,illu/ration ,,eclectic ,,magaz9e ,,( ,,=eign ,,lit]ature1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,& ,,art4 ,new ,s]ies4 ,,febru>y1 #ahhe4 ,old ,s]ies complete ,vol4 ,,xli41 ,no4 #b4 9 #fc vols4 ,a ,,fai?less ,,_w4 ,,by ,,frances ,,p[] ,,cobbe4 ,a little somnol5ce seems to h ov]tak5 religi\s controv]sy ( late4 ,we are ei!r we>y ( x or h gr[n s tol]ant ( our diff]5ces t we f9d x sc>cely wor? :ile to discuss !m4 ,by d9t ( rubb+ aga9/ ea* o!r 9 ! pages ( ! ,reviews1 9 ! clubs1 & at d9n] p>ties1 ! %>p angles ( our op9ions h be5 smoo!d d[n4 ,ideas rema9 9 a fluid /ate 9 ?is temp]ate season ( s5tim5t1 & d n1 z 9 old days1 cry/allize into sects4 ,we h become almo/ z conciliatory respect+ our views z ! ,*9ese :om ,huc describes z c>ry+ c\rtesy s f> z to praise ! religion ( _! neighbors & depreciate _! own4 8,y1 honor$ sir10 !y 7 wont to say1 8are ( ! noble & l(ty religion ( ,confucius4 ,i am ( ! poor & insignificant religion ( ,lao-tze40 ,only n[ & !n "s fi]ce controv]siali/1 hail+ usually f ,india or ! colonies :]e ,london am5ities seem n yet to h p5etrat$1 />tles u by ! desp]ate e>ne/ness :]e) he disproves :at we _h almo/ =gott5 t anybody s]i\sly believes4 ,z a result ( ! g5]al 8laissez croire0 ( our day1 x has come to pass t a "q has be5 moot$ :i*1 to our fa!rs1 w\ld h seem$ prepo/]\s3 8,is x ( any consequ5ce :at we believe1 or :e!r we believe any?+8 ,suppose t by-&-by we all arrive at ! conclusion t ,religion has be5 altoge!r a mi/ake1 & r5\nce ) "o accord ! ideas ( ,god & ,heav51 hav+ 7z ,m4 ,comte assures u7 outgr[n ! !ological /age ( human progress2 :at !n8 ,w x make any s]i\s diff]5ce to anybody80 ,hi!rto1 ?9k]s ( ,mr4 ,bradlaugh's type h sung pans ( welcome = ! expect$ gold5 ye>s ( ,a!ism1 :5 8fai?s & empires0 w 8,gleam ,l wrecks ( a dissolv+ dream40 ,*ri/ians & ,!i/s ( all s*ools1 on ! o!r h&1 h naturally deprecat$ ) horror & dread su* a cataclysm ( fai? z sure to prove a v]itable ,ragn>ok ( univ]sal ru94 ,9 ei!r case x has be5 tak5 = grant$ t ! *ange f a _w ( little fai?1 l t 9 :i* we live1 to a _w :olly de/itute ( fai?1 w\ld be imm5sely great & f>-rea*+2 & t at ! d[nfall ( religion n only w\ld ! ?rones & temples ( ! e>?1 b e home/ead 9 e l&1 be %ak5 to its f\ndation4 ,x is c]ta9ly a /ep beyond any yet tak5 9 ! direction ( scepticism to "q ?is conclusion1 & ma9ta9 t su* a revolution w\ld be ( trivial import1 s9ce ?+s w\ld g on ) mank9d almo/ z well )\t a ,god z ) "o4 ,! man :o1 ) *>act]i/ic d[nrightness1 has blurt$ out mo/ op5ly ?is la/ d\bt ( all--! d\bt :e!r d\bt be an evil--is1 z my read]s w h recogniz$1 ,mr4 ,ju/ice ,/eph54 ,9 ! conclud+ pages ( "o ( 8 sl$ge-hamm]+s on ! heads ( 8 adv]s>ies1 9 ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury = la/ ,june1 he rung ! *anges ^u ! idea 7) "s res]vations1 to be pres5tly not$7 z foll[s3-- 8,if human life is 9 ! c\rse ( be+ fully describ$ by sci5ce1 ,i d n see :at mat]ials !re are = any religion1 or1 inde$1 :at w\ld be ! use ( "o1 or :y x is want$4 ,we c get on v well )\t "o1 = ?\gh ! view ( life :i* sci5ce is op5+ to u gives u no?+ to wor%ip1 x gives u an inf9ite numb] ( ?+s to enjoy4444 ,! _w seems to me a v good _w1 if x w\ld only la/4 ,x is full ( pleasant p & curi\s ?+s1 & ,i ?9k t mo/ m5 f9d no great difficulty 9 turn+ _! m9ds away f its transi5t "*4 ,love1 fri5d%ip1 ambition1 sci5ce1 lit]ature1 art1 politics1 comm]ce1 pr(essions1 trades1 & a ?\s& o!r matt]s1 w g equally well1 z f> z ,i c see1 :e!r !re is1 or is n1 a ,god or a future /ate40--,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,no4 #hh1 p4 #iag4 ,_h ^! notewor?y words be5 writt5 by an obscure individual1 small weight w\ld h atta*$ to !m4 ,we might h obs]v$ on read+ !m t !--n wise--p]son :o ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago 8said 9 8 he>t1 !re is no ,god10 _h 9 ! int]val pluck$ up c\rage to say 9 ! magaz9es t x does n signify :e!r !re be "o or n4 ,b ! dictum comes to u f a g5tleman :o happ5s to be ! v anti!sis ( ! object ( ,solomon's dete/ation1 a man ( di/+ui%$ ability & unsulli$ "*1 ( great k ( ! _w 7z reveal$ to successful lawy]s71 ( almo/ abnormal cle>-head$ness2 & la/ly1 /range/ anomaly ( all6 :o is ! repres5tative ( a family 9 :i* ! t5d]e/ & pure/ type ( ,prote/ant piety has long be5 h]$it>y4 ,x is ! la/ utt]ance ( ! dev\t 8,clapham ,s*ool10 ( ,v5n1 ,/eph51 ,hannah ,m & ,wilb]=ce1 :i* we he> say+3 8,i ?9k we c\ld d v well )\t religion40 ,z x is a widely receiv$ idea j n[ t ! ,evolution !ory is de/9$ to coil ab\t religion till x /rangle x1 & z x has become ! practice ) ! sci5tific p>ty to talk ( religion z politicians tw5ty ye>s ago talk$ ( ,turkey1 z a ,sick ,man de/9$ to a spe$y dissolution1 x seems e way desirable t we %\ld pay ! op9ion ( ,sir ,james ,/eph5 on ?is head t c>eful att5tion to :i*1 inde$1 ev]y?+ f 8 p5 has a claim4 ,^? among/ u :o h held t ,religion is ( priceless value %\ld br+ _! prepossessions 9 its favor to ! b> ( sob] judgm5t1 & fairly face ?is novel view ( x z nei!r preci\s ,tru? nor yet disa/r\s ,error1 b z an unimportant matt] ( op9ion :i* ,sci5ce may be left to settle )\t anxiety z to ! issue4 ,we ought to br+ our ,treasure to assay1 & satisfy ourselves once = all :e!r x be really pure gold or only a fairy sub/itute = gold1 to be trans=m$ "s day into a h&ful ( autumn leaves & scatt]$ to ! w9ds4 ,to e/imate ! "p play$ by ,religion 9 ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! human race w\ld be a gigantic und]tak+ immeasurably above my ambition4#a ,a v mu* simpl] inquiry is t :i* ,i propose to pursue3 namely1 "o into ! *ief consequ5ces :i* might be anticipat$ to foll[ ! d[nfall ( su* ,religion1 z at pres5t prevails 9 civiliz$ ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,:5 ^! consequ5ces h be51 h[ev] imp]fectly1 set 9 array we %all be 9 a position to =m "s op9ion :e!r we 8c d v well )\t religion40 ,let me premise3-- #a4 ,t by ! ^w ,religion ,i mean def9ite fai? 9 a ,liv+ & ,righte\s ,god2 &1 z a coroll>y !refrom1 9 ! survival ( ! human s\l aft] dea?4 ,9 o!r words1 ,i mean by 8religion0 t nucleus ( simple ,!ism :i* is common to e =m ( natural religion1 ( ,*ri/ianity & ,judaism2 &1 ( c\rse1 9 a measure also to remot] cre$s1 :i* w n be includ$ 9 ! pres5t purview4 ,fur!r1 ,i d n mean ,positivism1 or ,agno/icism1 or ,buddhism1 exot]ic or esot]ic2 or ! recognition ( ! 8,unkn[n & ,unkn[able10 or ( a 8,p[] n ourselves :i* makes = righte\sness40 ,^! may1 or may n1 be fitly t]m$ 8religions20 b x is n ! results ( _! triumph or ext9ction :i* we are "h conc]n$ to e/imate4 ,i %all ev5 p]mit myself g5]ally to ref] to all su* phases ( non-belief z involve d5ial ( ! dogmas ( ,!ism above-/at$ z 8,a!ism20 n f disc\rtesy1 b because x w\ld be impossible at e po9t to di/+ui% !m1 & because1 = ! purposes ( ! pres5t argum5t1 !y are tantam\nt to ,a!ism4 #b4 ,t ,i absolve myself f weigh+ aga9/ ! advantages ( ,religion ! evils :i* h foll[$ its manifold corruptions4 ,^? evils1 9 ! case ev5 ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 ,i recognize to h be5 s great1 s hide\s1 t dur+ _! preval5ce x might h be5 plausibly--?\gh ev5 !n1 ,i ?9k1 n truly--cont5d$ t !y out-balanc$ its b5efits4 ,b ! days ( ! wor/ di/ortions ( ,*ri/ianity h long gone by4 ,! ,*ri/ianity ( our day t5ds1 z x appe>s to me1 m & m to resume ! "* ( ! ,religion ( ,*ri/1 i4e41 ! religion :i* ,*ri/ believ$ & liv$2 & to reject t o!r & v diff]5t religion :i* m5 h taught 9 ,*ri/'s "n4 ,z ?is deep & sil5t b va/ *ange comes ov] ! _s ( ! ,*ri/ianity ( mod]n ,europe1 x becomes bett] & bett] qualifi$ to meet fe>lessly ! *all5ge1 8,%\ld we d well )\t religion 9 its ,*ri/ian %ape80 ,b x is n my task "h to analyze ! results ( any "o type ( religion1 ,*ri/ian1 ,jewi%1 or simply ,!i/ic2 b only to regi/] ^? ( ,religion itself1 z ,i h def9$ x above1 namely1 fai? 9 ,god & 9 immortality4 ,i confess1 at />t+ on ?is inquiry1 t ! problem 8,is religion ( use1 or c we d z well )\t x80 seems to me almo/ z grotesque z ! old /ory ( ! woman :o said t we owe va/ obligation to ! ,moon1 :i* af=ds u light on d>k nights1 :]eas we are "u no su* debt to ! ,sun1 :o only %9es by day1 :5 !re is always light4 ,religion has be5 to u s diffus$ a light t x is q possible to =get h[ we came by ! g5]al illum9ation1 save :5 n[ & !n x has blaz$ out ) special brightness4 ,on ! o!r h&1 all ! moon-l ?+s :i* are propos$ to u z sub/itutes = ,religion1--fri5d%ip1 sci5ce1 art1 comm]ce1 & politics1--h a v limit$ area :]e9 !y %9e at all1 & leave ! d>kness ar\nd mu* z !y f\nd x4 ,x is ! special & unique "* ( ,religion to deal ) ! :ole ( human nature all our pleasures & pa9s & duties & affections & hopes & fe>s1 "h & h]eaft]4 ,x (f]s to ! ,intellect an explanation ( ! univ]se 7true or false we ne$ n n[ consid]72 &1 po9t+ to ,heav51 x responds to ! mo/ eag] ( its que/ions4 ,x (f]s to ! ,consci5ce a law claim+ au?ority to regulate e act & e ^w4 ,& x (f]s to ! ,he>t an absolutely love-wor?y ,be+ z ! object ( its adoration4 ,:e!r ^! imm5se (f]s ( ,religion are all g5u9e1 or all accept$ by u individually1 !y are q unmat*$ by any?+ :i* sci5ce1 or art1 or politics1 or comm]ce1 or ev5 fri5d%ip1 has to be/[4 ,! relation ( religion to u is n "o-sid$ l !irs1 b univ]sal1 ubiquit\s2 n moon-l1 appe>+ at int]vals1 b sun-l1 =m+ ! s\rce1 se5 or unse51 ( all our light & heat1 ev5 ( ! w>m? ( our h\sehold fires4 ,/rong or weak z may be its influ5ce on u z individuals1 x is ! greate/ ?+ ) :i* we h to d1 f ! cradle to ! grave4 ,& ?is holds good :e!r we give ourselves up to x or reject x4 ,x is ! "o great acceptance1 or 8il gran rifiuto40 ,no?+ equally great c come 9 our way aga94 ,9 an e/imate ( ! consequ5ces :i* w\ld foll[ a g5]al rejection ( religion1 we are b\nd to take into view ! two classes ( m5--^? :o are dev\t & ^? :o are n s--:o w\ld1 ( c\rse1 be div]sely affect$ by su* a revolution ( op9ion4 ,z reg>ds ! fir/1 e "o w conc$e t ! loss ( s important a factor 9 _! lives w\ld alt] ^? lives radically4 ,z reg>ds ! second1 aft] not+ ! ord]ly & e/imable conduct ( _m ( !m1 ! obs]v] might1 p] contra1 n unfairly surmise t !y w\ld cont9ue to act j z !y d at pres5t 7 religion univ]sally explod$4 ,b ere su* a conclusion c\ld be legitimately drawn f ! m]itori\s lives ( non-religi\s m5 9 ! pres5t ord] ( society1 we %\ld be all[$ 7x is a famili> rem>k7 to see ! behavior ( a :ole nation ( ,a!i/s4 ,our contempor>ies are no m fair samples ( ! outcome ( ,a!ism ?an a little p>ty ( ,engli% y\?s :o _h liv$ = a few ye>s 9 ,c5tral ,africa w\ld be samples ( ,negroes4 ,x w\ld take sev]al ?\s& ye>s to make a full-blood$ ,a!i/ out ( ! scion ( =ty g5]ations ( ,*ri/ians4 ,our :ole m5tal con/itutions h be5 built up on food ( religi\s ideas4 ,a man on a m\nta9 top1 might z well resolve n to brea! ! ozone 9 ! air1 z to live 9 ! intellectual atmosph]e ( ,engl& & inhale no ,*ri/ianity4 ,z1 !n1 x is impossible to =eca/ :at w\ld be ! consequ5ces ( univ]sal ,a!ism h]eaft] by obs]v+ ! conduct ( individual ,a!i/s to-day1 all t c be done is to /udy bit by bit ! *anges :i* mu/ take place %\ld ?is planet ev] become1 z is ?reat5$1 a ,fai?less ,_w4 ,9 pursu+ ?is l9e ( inquiry x w be well to rememb] t e ill result ( loss ( fai? & hope :i* we may n[ obs]ve w be cumulative z a l>g] & yet l>g] numb] ( p]sons1 & at la/ ! :ole community1 reject religion toge!r4 ,a!i/s h be5 hi!rto l *ildr5 play+ at ! m\? ( a cav]n ( unkn[n dep?4 ,!y h run 9 & out1 & explor$ x a little way1 b always )9 sight ( ! daylight outside1 :]e h /ood _! p>5ts & fri5ds call+ on !m to return4 ,n till ! way back to ! sun%9e has be5 lo/ w ! d>kness ( t cave be fully reveal$4 ,i %all n[ regi/] v briefly ! m obvi\s & tangible *anges :i* w\ld foll[ ! d[nfall ( religion 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 & !n devote my available space to a r clos] exam9ation ( ^? :i* are less manife/2 ! dry+ up ( ^? hidd5 rills :i* n[ irrigate ! :ole subsoil ( our civilization4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! fir/ visible *ange 9 ! ,fai?less ,_w1 ( c\rse1 w\ld be ! suppression ( ,public & ,private ,wor%ip & ( ,prea*+2 ! secul>ization or de/ruction ev]y:]e ( ,ca!drals1 ,*ur*es1 & ,*apels2 & ! ext9ction ( ! ,cl]ical ,pr(ession4 ,a consid]able hiatus w\ld und\bt$ly be ?us made 9 ! pres5t ord] ( ?+s4 ,public ,wor%ip & ,prea*+1 h[ev] mu* we>9ess ( ! fle% has prov]bially att5d$ !m1 h1 to say ! lea/1 done mu* to calm1 to purify1 & to elevate ! m9ds ( millions2 nor does x seem t any multiplication ( sci5tific ,lectures or ,p5ny ,read+s w\ld =m a sub/itute = !m4 ,! effacem5t f ea* l&scape ( ! t[]s & spires ( ! *ur*es w\ld be a some:at pa9ful symbol ( ! simultane\s disappe>ance f human life ( heav5ly hope & aspiration4 ,! ext9ction ( ! ,m9i/ry ( ,religion1 ?\gh x w\ld be hail$ ev5 n[ by _m z a great re=mation1 w\ld be f\nd practically1 ,i appreh5d1 to r$uce by _m p]ceptible degrees ! common moral level2 & to suppress _m highly-aim$ activities ) :i* we c\ld ill disp5se4 ,! sev]ity ( ! /rictures always pass$ on ! faults ( cl]gym5 te/ifies to ! g5]al expectation1 n :olly disappo9t$1 t !y %\ld exhibit a l(ti] /&>d ( life ?an o!r m52 & ! hortative & philan?ropic "w accompli%$ by ! =ty or fifty ?\s& m9i/]s ( ! v>i\s sects & *ur*es 9 ,engl& alone1 mu/ =m1 aft] all d$uctions1 a sum ( b5efic5ce :i* x w\ld sorely tax any conceivable secul> organization to replace 9 ! int]e/s ( public morality4 ,probably ! ,sev5? ,day ,re/ w\ld survive e o!r religi\s in/itution 9 virtue ( its popul>ity among ! work+ classes1 soon to be ev]y:]e ma/]s ( legislation4 ,! failure ( ! ,t5? ,day holiday 9 ! fir/ ,fr5* ,revolution w\ld also =e/all any fur!r exp]im5ts 9 v>y+ ! hebdomadal int]val s m>vell\sly adapt$ to our m5tal & physical con/itution4 ,z1 h[ev]1 all religi\s mean+ ( ! day w\ld be lo/1 & all *ur*-go+ /opp$1 no?+ w\ld h9d] ! employm5t ( its h\rs f morn+ to night z ,ea/] ,monday & ,:it ,monday are n[ employ$ by ! millions 9 our great cities4 ,! nation w\ld1 !re=e1 enjoy ! some:at d\btful privilege ( keep+ fifty-six ,bank ,holidays in/ead ( f\r 9 ! ye>4 ,judicial & (ficial oa?s ( all sorts1 & ,m>riage & ,burial rites1 w\ld1 ( c\rse1 be entirely aboli%$4 ,a g5tleman pron\nc+ ! ,oraison ,funbre outside ! crematorium w\ld replace ! old :ite-rob$ p>son tell+ ! m\rn]s2-- 8,b5ea? ! *ur*y>d tree1 ,9 solemn tones1 & yet n sad1 ,( :at man is1 :at man %all be40 ,ano!r *ange m important ?an any ( ^!1 9 ,prote/ant c\ntries1 w\ld be ! r$uction ( ! ,bible to ! rank ( an hi/orical & lit]>y curiosity4 ,no?+ 7z we all recognize7 b ! supreme religi\s importance atta*$ to ! ,hebrew ,scriptures c\ld h =c$ any book into ! unique position :i* ! ,bible has n[ held = ?ree c5turies 9 ,engli% & ,scotti% education4 ,ev5 t held by ! ,koran ?r\gh\t ,islam is f> less rem>kable1 inasmu* z ! latt] 7immeasurably inf]ior ?\gh x be7 is ! supreme "w ( ! national lit]ature1 :]eas we h adopt$ ! lit]ature ( an ali5 race4 ,all ! gold5 fruit :i* ! ,engli% intellect has borne f ,%akespe>e d[nw>ds may be said to h gr[n on ?is priceless ,semitic graft ^u ! ,aryan /em4 ,b z no?+ b its religi\s int]e/1 ov] & above its hi/orical & poetical value1 c\ld h giv5 ! ,bible its pres5t place among/ u1 s ! rejection ( religion mu/ quickly l[] its popul>ity by a hundr$ degrees4 ,not)/&+ any?+ :i* ! ,mat!w ,arnolds ( ! future may plead on behalf ( its glori\s poetry & m9es ( wisdom1 ! y\? ( ! future 8,fai?less ,_w0 w sp>e v little "t f _! sci5tific /udies to read a book brimm+ ov] ) religi\s s5tim5ts :i* to !m w be nause\s4 ,c\ld ev]y?+ else rema9 un*ang$ aft] ! ext9ction ( religion 9 ,engl&1 x seems to me t ! unravell+ ( ?is ,syrian ?read f ! v tissue ( our m9ds w altoge!r alt] _! texture4 ,:e!r ! above obvi\s & tangible results ( a g5]al rel9qui%m5t ( religion w\ld all be disadvantage\s may1 possibly1 be an op5 "q4 ,t !y w\ld be trifl+1 & t ?+s w\ld g on mu* z !y h done aft] !y _h tak5 place1 seems to me1 ,i confess1 altoge!r incr$ible4 ,i n[ turn to ^? less obvi\s consequ5ces ( ! expect$ d[nfall ( religion :i* w\ld take place sil5tly4 ,! fir/ ( ^! w\ld be ! belittl+ ( life4 ,religion has be5 to u hi!rto 7to rank x at its l[e/71 l a great m\nta9 9 a beautiful l&4 ,:5 ! cl\ds desc5d & hide ! m\nta91 ! gr&eur ( ! sc5e is gone4 ,a /rang] ent]+ t l& at su* a "t w comm5d ! sweetness ( ! vales & woods2 b ^? :o "k x be/ w say1 8,i*abod6--,! glory has dep>t$40 ,to d ju/ice to ! em95t man ^: op9ion conc]n+ ! practical unimportance ( religion ,i am endeavor+ to combat1 he has se5 cle>ly & frankly av[$ ?is ennobl+ influ5ce ( religion1 &1 z a coroll>y1 w\ld1 ,i presume1 admit ! m9ify+ consequ5ces ( its g5]al ab&onm5t4#b ,if ! w9d[ :i* ,religion op5s out on ! inf9ite expanse ( ,god & ,heav51 immeasurably enl>ges & light5s our abode ( clay1 ! wall+ ( x up _c fail to n>r[ & d>k5 x beyond all tell+4 ,human nature1 ev] pull$ two ways by d[nw>d & by aspir+ t5d5cies1 _c af=d to lose all ! aid :i* religi\s ideas (f] to its upw>d flight4 ,only :5 !y disappe> w m5 p]ceive h[ ! two ?\ghts--( ?is _w z ,god's _w1 & ( ourselves z ,immortal be+s1--h1 betwe5 !m1 light$ up 9 ra9b[ hues ! dull pla9s ( e>?4 ,:5 !y fade away1 all ?+s1 ,nature1 ,art1 ,duty1 ,love1 & ,dea?1 w seem to gr[ grey & cold4 ,ev]y?+ :i* ca/s a glam\r ov] life w be gone4 ,ev5 f ! po9t ( view ( ,art 7( :i* 9 ^! days p]haps too mu* is made71 life w lose poetry if x lose religion4 ,no?+ ev] /irs our sympa?ies l x1 or l a glimpse into ! inn] self ( our bro!r man1 z affect$ by rep5tance1 hope1 & pray]4 ,! great g5ius1 ( ,george ,eliot reveal$ ?is to h]2 &1 ,agno/ic z %e 01 %e r>ely fail$ to /rike ?is resonant /r+ ( human nature1 z 9 8,adam ,b$e10 8,silas ,m>n]10 & 8,janet's ,rep5tance40 ,fr5* noveli/s :o h no k ( x1 & :o describe ! dea? ( a man z !y might d t ( an ox1 :ile !y galvanize our imag9ations1 r>ely t\* ! out] hem ( our sympa?ies4 ,religion 9 its old an?ropomorphic =ms 0 ! great inspir] ( sculpture1 pa9t+1 poetry1 sci5ce1 & almo/ ! creator ( ar*itecture4 ,phidias1 ,dante1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,raphael1 ,milton1 ,h&el1 & ! build]s ( ! ,egyptian temples & m$ival ca!drals1 7 all fill$ ) ! religi\s _s1 nor c we imag9e :at !y w\ld h be5 )\t x4 ,9 ! pur] mod]n types ( religion1 :ile music & ar*itecture w\ld /ill rema9 9 its direct s]vice1 we %\ld expect pa9t+ & sculpture to be less imm$iately conc]n$ ) x ?an 9 old days1 because unable to t\* su* purely spiritual ideas4 ,b ! elevation1 aspiration1 & rev]5ce :i* h _! root 9 religion mu/ cont9ue to inspire ^? arts likewise1 or !y w fall into triviality on "o side 7z !re seems dang] 9 ,engl&71 or into obsc5e mat]ialism on ! o!r1 z is already annually exemplifi$ on ! walls ( ! ,p>is ,salon4 ,aga91 x w n m]ely belittle life1 x w c>nalize x to take ,religion out ( x4 ,! lump )\t ! leav5 w be gross] & heavi] ?an we h dream$4 ,civilization1 z we all "k1 bore "u ,imp]ial ,rome1 & may assume aga9 any day1 ! hateful type 9 :i* luxury & cruelty1 art & s5suality1 g h& 9 h&4 ,t x ev] *ang$ its "* & has come to mean ) u ref9em5t1 self-re/ra9t1 *ivalry1 & fre$om f ! co>s] vices1 is surely due to ! fact t x has gr[n up p>i passu ) ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 tru? x ne$s no argum5t to prove t1 z ! be/ial t5d5cies 9 u h sc>cely be5 kept d[n :ile we believ$ ourselves to be immortal s\ls1 !y w h x /ill m _! own way :5 we feel assur$ we are only mortal bodies4 ,& ! life ?us belittl$ & c>naliz$ w be a m c[>dly life ?an m5 h be5 wont to lead :ile !y _h a ,provid5ce ov] !m & a heav5 wait+ = !m4 ,already1 ,i fe>1 we may see "s signs ( ?is new poltroon]y ( reflective prud5ce1 :i* holds t dea? is ! greate/ ( all evils1 & disease ! next greate/2 & tea*es m5 to pref] a 8:ole sk90 to honor & patriotism1 & heal? to duty4 ,writ+ ( ?is ,hygeiolatry else:]e1 ,i h rem>k$ t x has almo/ come to be accept$ z a canon ( morals t any practice :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( exp]ts1 conduces to bodily heal?1 or t5ds to ! cure ( disease1 becomes ipso facto lawful2 & t !re are signs app>5t t ?is pr9ciple is be>+ fruit1 & t m5 & wom5 are beg9n+ to be sy/ematically selfi% & self-indulg5t :]e _! heal? is conc]n$1 9 modes n hi!rto witness$4 ,9 public life x is notori\s t :5ev] a ,bill comes be=e ,p>liam5t conc]n+ itself ) sanit>y matt]s !re is exhibit$ by _m ( ! speak]s1 & by ! j\rnali/s :o discuss x1 a read9ess to trample on p]sonal & p>5tal rights 9 a way =m+ a new feature 9 ,engli% legislation1 & well des]v+ ( ! rebuke x has receiv$ f ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 ,z to milit>y c\rage1 ,i fe> x w also wane among/ u1 z x seem$ to h wan$ among/ ! ,fr5* a!i/ic soldi]y at ,metz & ,s$an4 ,great z are ! evils ( w>1 ^? ( a peace only ma9ta9$ by ! nations because x _h become no long] possible to raise troops :o w\ld /& fire1 w\ld be immeasurably worse4 ,f ! g5]al results on ! community1 ,i n[ pass to consid] ^? on ! life ( ! individual :i* may be expect$ to foll[ ! collapse ( ,religion4 ,mr4 ,mallock 9 8 8,new ,republic10 made ! orig9al & droll rem>k t ev5 ,vice w\ld lose mu* ( its savor 7 !re no long] any morality aga9/ :i* x might s94 ,z ,morality w probably n expire--?\gh its vigor mu/ be consid]ably r$uc$--by ! demise ( its ,siamese tw91 ,religion1 x w\ld seem t ,vice ne$ n fe>1 ev5 9 su* a cont+5cy1 ! entire loss ( ! pleasures ( disob$i5ce4 ,nev]!less 7to speak s]i\sly71 x is pretty c]ta9 t ! temp]ature ( all moral s5tim5ts w fall s consid]ably :5 ! sun ( religion ceases to w>m !m t n a few w p]i% ( cold4 ,! 8,fai?less ,_w0 w pass ?r\gh a moral ,glacial ,p]iod1 :]e9 mu* ( our pres5t fauna & flora w disappe>4 ,:at1 = example1 c become1 9 t frigid epo* ( godlessness1 ( ,aspiration1 ! sacr$ passion1 ! ambition sa9te to become p]fect & holy1 :i* has /irr$ at "o "t or o!r 9 ! brea/ ( e son ( ,god2 ! long+ to atta9 ! cr[n+ heights ( tru?1 goodness1 & purity8 ,?is is surely n a s5tim5t :i* c live )\t fai? 9 a ,div9e ,p]fection1 exi/+ some:]e 9 ! univ]se1 & an ,immortal ,life :]e9 ! inf9ite progress may be c>ri$ on4 ,ev5 ! man ^: op9ions on ! g5]al unimportance ( religion ,i am v5tur+ to "q 9 ^! pages1 admits frankly en\gh t x is n ! h]oic or sa9tly "* :i* w be cultivat$ aft] ! ext9ction ( fai?4 ,among ! *anges :i* he anticipates1 "o w be t 8! respectable man ( ! _w1 ! lukew>m1 nom9al ,*ri/ian1 :o believ$ z mu* ( 8 cre$ z happ5$ to suit him1 & l$ an easy life1 w turn out to h be5 "r aft] all10 ,precisely s4 ,! easy life w be ! ideal life 9 ! 8,fai?less ,_w20 & ! life ( ,aspiration1 ! life :i* is a pray]1 w be liv$ no m4 ,& ! 8lukew>m0 m5 ( ! _w1 9 _! 8easy lives10 w be all ! easi] & m lukew>m = lead+ !m !nce=? unrebuk$ by any high] example4 ,aga91 ,rep5tance z well z aspiration w disappe> "u ! sn[s ( a!ism4 ,i h writt5 be=e on ?is subject 9 ?is ,,review1#c & w n[ briefly say t ,mr4 ,d>w9's almo/ ludicr\sly false def9ition ( ,rep5tance is an illu/ration ( ! inability ( ! mod]n sci5tific m9d to compreh5d spiritual ph5om5a2 mu* less to be ! subject ( !m4 ,9 8 ,desc5t ( ,man1 ?is great ?9k] & mo/ amiable man describes ,rep5tance z a natural return1 aft] ! satisfaction ( selfi% passions1 to 8! in/9ct ( sympa?y & good w to 8 fell[s :i* is /ill pres5t & ev] 9 "s degree active0 9 a man's m9d4444 8,& !n1 a s5se ( dissatisfaction w inevitably be felt0 7,desc5t ( ,man1 p4 #ij74 ,?us ev5 on ! %[+ ( ! great philosoph] ( evolution himself1 ,rep5tance 7or r ! 8dissatisfaction0 he conf\nds ) t awful convulsion ( ! s\l7 is only to be look$ = "u ! v exceptional circum/ances ( m5 9 :om ! 8in/9ct ( sympa?y & good w to _! fell[s0 is ev] pres5t1 & moreov] reass]ts itself aft] !y h injur$ !m--9 flat opposition to ord9>y human exp]i5ce z not$ by ,tacitus1 ,humani g5]is proprium e/ odisse quem ls]is4 ,! results ( ! real spiritual ph5om5on ( ,rep5tance 7n ,mr4 ,d>w9's *ild's-play7 are s pr(\nd & f>-rea*+ t x _c b happ5 t /rik+ !m out ( human exp]i5ce w leave life m %all[4 ,no s\l w survive ) ! deep] & rip] "* :i* comes out ( t ordeal4 ,z ,haw?orne illu/rat$ x 9 8 exquisite p>able ( ,trans=mation1 m51 till !y become consci\s ( s91 are morally little m ?an animals4 ,out ( he>ts pl\gh$ by contrition spr+ fl[]s fair] ?an ev] gr[ on ! h>d gr\nd ( unbrok5 self-cont5t4 ,!re bloom 9 !m ,sympa?y & ,*>ity = o!r err+ mortals2 & ,pati5ce "u suff]+ :i* is ackn[l$g$ to be m]it$2 & la/ly1 sweete/ blossom ( all6 t5d] ,gratitude = e>?ly & heav5ly bless+s felt to be free gifts ( ,div9e love4 ,n a little1 p]haps1 ( ! preval5t disease ( pessimism is ow+ to ! fact t ^! fl[]s ( *>ity1 pati5ce1 & ?ankfulness are becom+ m & m r>e z cultivat$ m5 cease to feel :at old !ologians us$ to call 8! exce$+ s9fulness ( s920 or to pass ?r\gh any vivid exp]i5ces ( p5it5ce & re/oration4 ,z a necess>y consequ5ce !y nev] see ! true proportions ( good & evil1 joy & grief1 s9 & retribution4 ,!y weigh jeal\sly human ,pa92 !y nev] place human ,guilt 9 ! opposite scale4 ,!re is little *ance t any man w ev] feel h[ s9ful is s91 :o has n se5 x 9 ! :ite light ( ! hol9ess ( ,god4 ,! abrogation ( ,public ,wor%ip 0 m5tion$ above z "o ( ! visible consequ5ces ( ! g5]al rejection ( religion4 ,to x mu/ "h be add$ a /ill dir] & deep] loss1 t ( ! use ( ,private ,pray]--:e!r = spiritual or o!r good1 ei!r on behalf ( ourselves or ( o!rs2 all ,confession1 all ,?anksgiv+1 9 "o ^w all ef=t at communion ( ! f9ite _s ) ! ,inf9ite4 ,?is is n ! place 9 :i* ?is subject c be treat$ z x w\ld require to be 7 ! full consequ5ces ( su* a cessation ( ! highe/ function ( our nature to be def9$4 ,x may be en\gh n[ to say t ! ,positivi/s 9 _! fanta/ic device ( addresses to ! gr& tre ( ,humanity z a sub/itute = real pray] to ! ,liv+ ,god1 h !mselves te/ifi$ to ! small]--! subjective--"p ( ! value ( ! practice4 ,alas = our poor human race if ev] ! day %\ld arrive :5 to ,him :o n[ 8he>e? pray]10 fle% %all no long] come6 ,) ,aspiration1 ,rep5tance1 & ,pray] r5\nc$ & =gott51 & ! inn] life made z 8easy0 z ! outw>d1 we may next inquire :e!r 9 ! 8,fai?less ,_w0 ! relations betwe5 man & man w ei!r rema9 :at !y h be51 improve or det]iorate8 ,i h he>d a secul>i/ lectur] argue t ! love ( ,god has be5 a great h9drance to ! love ( man2 & ,i believe x is ! univ]sal op9ion ( ,agno/ics & ,comti/s t ! 8en?usiasm ( ,humanity0 w fl\ri% & =m ! cr[n+ glory ( ! future aft] religion is dead4 ,x is obvi\s1 inde$1 t ! social virtues are rapidly eclips+ 9 public op9ion ^? :i* are p]sonal & religi\s2 & if ,philan?ropy is n to be en?ron$ 9 ! 8,fai?less ,_w10 !re is no *ance = ,v]acity1 ,piety1 or ,purity4 ,b1 n to g ov] gr\nd :i* ,i h trav]s$ already 9 ?is ,,review1 x w be en\gh n[ to rem>k t ,mr4 ,ju/ice ,/eph51 ) 8 usual p]spicacity1 has f\nd out t !re is "h a 8rift )9 ! lute10 & frankly tells u t we mu/ n expect to see ,*ri/ian ,*>ity aft] ! dep>ture ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,he ?9ks t temp]ance1 =titude1 b5evol5ce1 & ju/ice w always be honor$ & rew>d$1 b-- 8,if a purely human morality takes ! place ( ,*ri/ian morals1 self-comm& & self-d5ial1 =ce ( "* %[n 9 po/pon+ ! pres5t to ! future 7qy41 selfi% prud5ce87 w take ! place ( self-sacrifice z an object ( admiration4 ,love1 fri5d%ip1 good-nature1 k9dness1 c>ri$ to ! height ( s9c]e & devot$ affection w always be ! *ief pleasures ( life1 :e!r ,*ri/ianity is true or false2 b ,*ri/ian *>ity is n ! same z any ( ^! or ( all ( !m put toge!r1 & ,i ?9k1 if ,*ri/ian !ology 7 explod$1 ,*ri/ian *>ity w\ld n survive x40 ,ev5 if ! same s5tim5t ( *>ity 7 kept alive 9 a 8,fai?less ,_w10 ,i d n ?9k its m9i/rations w\ld be cont9u$ on ! same l9es z hi!rto4 ,! m k9d-he>t$ an a!i/ may be 7& _m h ! k9de/ ( he>ts7 ! less1 ,i fancy1 he c\ld endure to g ab\t z a com=t] among ! wret*$ & dy+1 br++ ) him only su* cold consolation z may be af=d$ by ! doctr9e ( ! 8,survival ( ! ,fitte/40 ,e "o :o has tri$ to light5 ! sorr[s ( ?is sad _w1 or to reclaim ! crim9al & ! vici\s1 kn[s h[ imm5se is ! advantage ( be+ able to speak ( ,god's love & pity1 & ( a life :]e ! b]eav$ %all be reunit$ to _! belov$ ones4 ,x w\ld break1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 a compassionate a!i/'s he>t to g f "o to ano!r dea?-b$ 9 cottage or workh\se or hospital1 meet ! ye>n+ looks ( ! dy+1 & wat* ! angui% ( wife or husb& or "m1 & be unable hone/ly to say3 8,?is is n ! end4 ,!re is ,heav5 9 /ore40 ,b ,mr4 ,ju/ice ,/eph5 speaks1 ,i appreh5d1 ( ano!r reason ?an ?is :y ,*ri/ian *>ity mu/ n be expect$ to survive ,*ri/ianity4 ,! tru? is 7?\gh he does n say x7 t ! *>ity ( ,sci5ce is n m]ely diff]5t f ! *>ity ( ,religion2 x is an opposite ?+ altoge!r4 ,its s(te/ ^w is ,v ,victis4 ,*ri/ianity 7& l x ,i %\ld hope e possible =m ( future religion7 says1 8,! /rong ought to be> ! burd5s ( ! weak4 ,bless$ are ! m]ciful1 ! unselfi%1 ! t5d]-he>t$1 ! humble-m9d$40 ,sci5ce says1 8,! supreme law ( ,nature is ! ,survival ( ! ,fitte/2 & t law1 appli$ to human morals1 means ! remorseless cru%+ d[n ( ! unfit4 ,! /rong & ! gift$ %all inh]it ! e>?1 & ! weak & simple g to ! wall4 ,bless$ are ! m]ciless1 = !y %all obta9 useful k4 ,bless$ are ! self-ass]t+1 = !irs is ! k+dom ( ?is _w1 & !re is no _w aft] x40 ,^! ,morals ( ,evolution are beg9n+ gradually to make _! way1 & to be /at$ 7( c\rse 9 veil$ & mode/ language7 frequ5tly by ^? prie/s ( sci5ce1 ! physiologi/s4 ,%\ld !y ev] obta9 g5]al acceptance1 & ,d>w9ian morality take ! place ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 ! old droit du plus =t ( b>b>\s ages w be reviv$ ) m delib]ate oppression1 & ! la/ /ate ( our civilization w be worse ?an ! fir/4 ,beh9d all ^! *anges ( public & g5]al conc]n1 lies ! deepe/ *ange ( all = ea* man's own he>t4 ,we are told t 9 a 8,fai?less ,_w0 we may int]e/ ourselves 9 fri5d%ip1 & politics1 & comm]ce1 & lit]ature1 sci5ce1 & art1 & t 8a man :o _c occupy e wak+ mom5t ( a long life ) "s or o!r ( ^! ?+s mu/ be ei!r v un=tunate 9 reg>d to 8 heal?1 or circum/ances1 or else mu/ be a poor creature40 ,b x is n necess>y to be ei!r un=tunate oneself or a v 8poor creature0 to feel t ! wrongs & agonies ( ?is _w ( pa9 are absolutely intol]able unless we c be assur$ t !y w be right$ h]eaft]2 t 8!re is a ,god :o judge? ! e>?10 & t all ! oppress$ & mis]able ( our race1 aye1 & ev5 ! tortur$ brutes1 are beheld by ,him4 ,x is1 ,i ?9k1 on ! contr>y1 to be a 8poor creature0 to be able to satisfy ! hung] ( ! s\l aft] ju/ice1 ! ye>n+ ( ! he>t = m]cy1 ) su* pursuits z money-gett+1 & sci5tific rese>*1 & ! writ+ ( clev] books1 & pa9t+ ( pretty pictures4 ,n t :i* is 8poore/0 9 u1 b t :i* is ri*e/ & noble/1 refuses to 8occupy e mom5t ( a long life0 ) our own ambitions & amusem5ts1 or to %ut out delib]ately f our m9ds ! 8,riddle ( ! pa9ful ,e>?40 ,a curse w\ld be on u 9 our 8lordly pleasure-h\se0 7 we to d x4 ,ev5 if x be possible to enjoy our own good =tune reg>dless ( ! woes ( o!rs1 is x n r a pitiful wreck & remnant ( m]ely selfi% happ9ess :i* x is propos$ to leave to u8 8,! _w10 we are told1 8is full ( pleasant p & curi\s ?+s10 & 8mo/ m5 f9d no difficulty 9 turn+ _! m9ds away f its transi5t "*40 ,ev5 our enjoym5t ( 8pleasant p & curi\s ?+s0 mu/ be held1 !n1 on ! condition ( r$uc+ ourselves--philosoph]s t we are1 or %all be--to ! humble level ( ! h>es & rabbits6-- 8,reg>dless ( _! doom ! little victims play40 ,surely ! happ9ess ( any creature1 des]v+ to be call$ ,rational1 dep5ds on ! circum/ance :e!r he c look on ,good z 8! f9al goal ( ill10 or believe ,ill to be ! f9al goal ( any good he has obta9$ or hopes =2--:e!r he walk on a firm1 ev5 if x be a ?orny road1 or tread on ?91 albeit glitt]+ ice1 de/9$ ere long to break b5ea? 8 feet8 ,! fai? t !re is an ,,ord] t5d+ ev]y:]e to good1 & t ,,ju/ice soon] or lat] w be done to all1--?is1 almo/ univ]sal1 fai? to :i* ! :ole lit]ature ( ! _w be>s te/imony1 seems to me no less indisp5sable = our selfi% happ9ess ?an x is = any unselfi% satisfaction 9 ! aspect ( human life at l>ge4 ,if x be f9ally baulk$1 & we are compell$ to rel9qui% x = ev] at ! bidd+ ( sci5ce1 exi/5ce alike on our own acc\nt & t ( o!rs w become un5durable4 ,9 all ,i h said hi!rto1 ,i h conf9$ myself to discuss+ ! probable results ( ! d[nfall ( religion on m5 9 g5]al1 & h n attempt$ to def9e :at !y w\ld be to ^? :o h be5 f]v5tly religi\s2 & :o we mu/ suppose 7on ! hypo!sis ( su* a revolution7 to be =cibly driv5 by sci5tific argum5ts out ( _! fai? 9 ,god & ! life to come4 ,to su* p]sons 7& !re are1 alas6 _m already :o ?9k !y h be5 s driv51 & to :om ! sad result is !re=e ! same7 ! loss mu/ ne$s be l t ( ! d>k5+ ( ! sun4 ,( all human sorr[s ! bitt]e/ is to discov] t we h misplac$ our love2 labor$ & suff]$ 9 va92 ?r[n away our he>t's devotion4 ,all ?is1 & mu* m1 mu/ x be to lose ,god4 ,among ^? :o h endur$ x !re are1 ( c\rse1 z we all "k1 _m :o h reconcil$ !mselves to ! loss1 & "s tell u !y are ! happi]4 ,yet1 ,i ?9k to ! v la/ h\r ( life !re mu/ rema9 9 e he>t :i* has once lov$ ,god 7n m]ely believ$ 9 or fe>$ ,him7 an inf9ite regret if x c love ,him no m2 & ! univ]se1 7 x cr[d$ ) a million fri5ds1 mu/ seem empty :5 t ,fri5d is gone4 ,z to human ,love & ,fri5d%ip1 to :i* we are (t5 bidd5 to turn z ! be/ sub/itutes = religion1 ,i feel p]suad$ t1 above all o!r ?+s !y mu/ det]iorate 9 a 8,fai?less ,_w40 ,to apples ( ,sodom mu/ all _! sweetness turn1 f ! h\r 9 :i* m5 recognize _! transitory nature4 ,! w>m] & m t5d] & rev]5tial ! affection1 ! m intol]able mu/ become ! idea ( et]nal sep>ation2 & ! m beautiful & admirable ! "* ( our fri5d1 ! m madd5+ ! belief t 9 a few ye>s1 or days1 he w vani% into no?+ness4 ,soon] ?an endure ! agony ( ^! ?\ghts1 ,i feel sure t m5 w *eck !mselves f ent]+ into ! pur] & holi] relations ( ! he>t4 ,affection1 pr$e/9$ to be ca/ adrift1 w ?r[ out no m an*ors1 b w float on e wave ( passion or caprice4 ,! day 9 :i* x becomes impossible = m5 to v[ t !y w love = ev] w almo/ be ! la/ 9 :i* !y w love nobly & purely at all4 ,b if ^! ?+s hold good z reg>d ! prosp]\s & heal?y1 & ^? /ill 9 ! noon ( life1 :at is to be said ( ! prospects 9 ! 8,fai?less ,_w10 ( ! diseas$1 ! pov]ty-/rick51 ! b]eav$1 ! ag$8 ,!re is no ne$ to /ra9 our eyes to look into ! d>k corn]s ( ! e>?4 ,we all "k 7?\gh :ile we ourselves /& 9 ! sun%9e we d n (t5 feel7 :at hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( our fell[-mortals are endur+ at all times1 9 ! way ( bodily & m5tal angui%4 ,:5 ^! ov]take u1 or :5 ,old ,age creeps on1 & 8,fir/ our pleasures die1 & !n ,our hopes1 & !n our fe>s10 is x possible to suppose x w make 8little diff]5ce0 :at we believe z to ! exi/5ce ( "s lov+ ,p[] 9 ^: arms our feebl5ess may f9d support2 or ( ano!r life :]e9 our w9t] may be turn$ once m to spr+8 ,if we live long en\gh1 ! day mu/ come to ea* ( u :5 we %all f9d our *ief int]e/ 9 our daily newspap] mo/ (t5 9 ! obitu>y columns1 till1 "o aft] ano!r ne>ly all ! fri5ds ( our y\? & prime h 8gone ov] to ! majority10 & we beg9 to live 9 a _w peopl$ ) spectres4 ,our talk ) ^? :o travel /ill beside u is cont9ually ref]r+ to ! dead1 & our v je/s end 9 a sigh = ! sweet old laught] :i* we %all nev] he> aga94 ,if 9 ^! solemn ye>s we yet h fai? 9 ,god & ,immortality1 & z we recall "o de> "o aft] ano!r1--fa!r1 "m1 bro!r1 fri5d1--we c say to ourselves1 8,!y are all gone into ! _w ( light2 !y are all safe & rejoic+ 9 ! smile ( ,god20 !n our grief is only m\rn+2 x is n despair4 ,our sad he>ts are *e]$ & s(t5$1 n turn$ to /one by ! memories ( ! dead4 ,let u1 h[ev]1 on ! o!r h&1 be driv5 by our new guide1 ,sci5ce1 to ab&on ?is fai? & ! hope ( et]nal reunion1 !n1 inde$1 mu/ our old age be utt]ly1 utt]ly desolate4 ,o6 ! mock]y ( say+ t x w\ld make 8no great diff]5ce60 ,we h be5 told t 9 ! ev5t ( ! fall ( religion1 8life w\ld rema9 9 mo/ p>ticul>s & to mo/ p mu* :at x is at pres5t40 ,x appe>s to me1 on ! contr>y1 t !re is actually no?+ 9 life :i* w\ld be left un*ang$ aft] su* a cata/rophe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b ,i h only conjur$ up ! nightm>e ( a 8,fai?less ,_w40 ,,god ,,lives2 & 9 ,8 light we %all see light4--,contempor>y ,review4 ,,food ,,& ,,fe$+4 ,:5 a man & a be> meet toge!r casually 9 an ,am]ican =e/1 x makes a great deal ( diff]5ce1 to ! two p>ties conc]n$ at lea/1 :e!r ! be> eats ! man or ! man eats ! be>4 ,we hav5't ! slighte/ difficulty 9 decid+ aft]w>ds :i* ( ! two1 9 ea* p>ticul> case1 has be5 ! eat]1 & :i* ! eat54 ,"h1 we say1 is ! grizzly t ate ! man2 or1 "h is ! man t smok$ & d9$ (f ! hams ( ! grizzly4 ,bas+ our op9ion ^u su* famili> & well-kn[n in/ances1 we are apt to take x = grant$ f> too readily t betwe5 eat+ & be+ eat51 betwe5 ! active & ! passive voice ( ! v]b edo1 !re exi/s necess>ily a pr(\nd & impassable native anti!sis4 ,to swall[ an oy/] is1 9 our own p]sonal hi/ories1 s v diff]5t a ?+ f be+ swall[$ by a %>k t we c h>dly realise at fir/ ! und]ly+ fundam5tal id5tity ( eat+ ) m]e coalesc5ce4 ,& yet1 at ! v outset ( ! art ( fe$+1 :5 ! nasc5t animal fir/ began to indulge 9 ?is v ess5tial animal practice1 "o may fairly say t no practical diff]5ce z yet exi/$ betwe5 ! creature t ate & ! creature t 0 eat54 ,aft] ! man & ! be> _h f9i%$ _! little meal1 if "o may be frankly metaphorical1 x 0 impossible to decide :e!r ! rema9+ be+ 0 ! man or ! be>1 or :i* ( ! two _h swall[$ ! o!r4 ,! d9n] hav+ be5 purely mutual1 ! result+ animal repres5t$ bo? ! litigants equally2 j z1 9 cannibal ,new ,zeal&1 ! *ief :o ate up 8 bro!r *ief 0 held naturally to inh]it ! goods & *attels ( ! vanqui%$ & absorb$ rival1 :om he _h ?us lit]ally & physically incorporat$4 ,a jelly-speck1 float+ ab\t at 8 ease 9 a drop ( /agnant wat] "u ! field ( a microscope1 collides accid5tally ) ano!r jelly-speck :o happ5s to be travell+ 9 ! opposite direction across ! same m9iature ocean4 ,:at !reupon occurs8 ,"o jelly-speck rolls itself gradually into ! o!r1 s t1 in/ead ( two1 !re is n[ "o3 & ! unit$ body proce$s to float away q unconc]n$ly1 )\t wait+ to tr\ble itself = a second ) ! pr(\nd metaphysical "q1 :i* half ( x is ! orig9al p]sonality1 & :i* half ! dev\r$ & dige/$4 ,9 ^! m9ute & v simple animals !re is absolutely no division ( labor betwe5 "p & "p2 e bit ( ! jelly-l mass is alike head & foot & m\? & /oma*4 ,! jelly-speck has no p]man5t limbs1 b x keeps putt+ =? vague arms & legs e n[ & !n f "o side or ! o!r2 & ) ^! tempor>y & ev]-dissolv+ memb]s x crawls along m]rily ?r\gh its t9y drop ( /agnant wat]4 ,if two ( ! legs or arms happ5 to knock up casually aga9/ "o ano!r1 !y coalesce at once1 j l two drops ( wat] on a w9d[-pane1 or two /r+s ( treacle sl[ly spread+ along ! surface ( a plate4 ,:5 ! jelly-speck meets any edible ?+--a bit ( dead plant1 a wee creature l itself1 a microscopic egg--x proce$s to fold its own sub/ance slimily ar\nd x1 mak+1 z x 71 a tempor>y m\? = ! purpose ( swall[+ x1 & a tempor>y /oma* = ! purpose ( quietly dige/+ & assimilat+ x aft]w>ds4 ,?us :at at "o mom5t is a foot may at ! next mom5t become a m\?1 & at ! mom5t aft] t aga9 a rudim5t>y /oma*4 ,! animal has no sk9 & no body1 no outside & no inside1 no di/9ction ( p>ts or memb]s1 no individuality1 no id5tity4 ,roll x up into "o ) ano!r ( its k9d1 & x c\ldn't tell y itself a m9ute aft]w>ds :i* ( ! two x _h really be5 a m9ute be=e4 ,! "q ( p]sonal id5tity is "h consid]ably mix$4 ,b z soon z we get to r l>g] creatures ( ! same type1 ! anti!sis betwe5 ! eat] & ! eat5 beg9s to assume a m def9ite "*4 ,! big jelly-bag approa*es a good _m small] jelly-bags1 microscopic plants1 & o!r appropriate food/uffs1 &1 surr\nd+ !m rapidly ) its crawl+ arms1 envelops !m 9 its own sub/ance1 :i* closes beh9d !m & gradually dige/s !m4 ,ev]ybody kn[s1 by "n at lea/1 t revolution>y & evolution>y h]o1 ! amba--! t]ror ( !ologians1 ! pet ( pr(essors1 & ! insuff]able bore ( ! g5]al read]4 ,well1 ?is p>l\s & subv]sive little animal consi/s ( a comp>atively l>ge mass ( s(t jelly1 pu%+ =? sl5d] lobes1 l ?reads or f+]s1 f its own sub/ance1 & glid+ ab\t1 by means ( ^! t9y legs1 ov] wat]-plants & o!r subm]g$ surfaces4 ,b ?\gh x c lit]ally turn itself inside out1 l a glove1 x /ill has "s fa9t beg9n+s ( a m\? & /oma*1 = x g5]ally takes 9 food & absorbs wat] ?r\gh a p>ticul> "p ( its surface1 :]e ! slimy mass ( its body is ?9ne/4 ,?us ! amba may be said really to eat & dr9k1 ?\gh q devoid ( any special organs = eat+ or dr9k+4 ,! p>ticul> po9t to :i* ,i wi% to draw att5tion "h1 h[ev]1 is ?is3 t ev5 ! v simple/ & mo/ primitive animals d discrim9ate someh[ betwe5 :at is eatable & :at isn't4 ,! amba has no eyes1 no nose1 no m\?1 no tongue1 no n]ves ( ta/e1 no special means ( discrim9ation ( any k9d2 & yet1 s long z x meets only gra9s ( s& or bits ( %ell1 x makes no ef=t 9 any way to swall[ !m2 b ! mom5t x comes across a bit ( mat]ial fit = its food1 x beg9s at once to spread its clammy f+]s ar\nd ! nutriti\s morsel4 ,! fact is1 e "p ( ! amba's body app>5tly possesses1 9 a v vague =m1 ! fir/ beg9n+s ( ^? s5ses :i* 9 u are specialis$ & conf9$ to a s+le spot4 ,& x is because ( ! light :i* ! amba ?us incid5tally ca/s ^u ! nature ( ! specialis$ s5ses 9 high] animals t ,i h v5tur$ once m to drag out ( ! private life ( 8 native pond t already too notori\s & obtrusive rhizopod4 ,) u lordly human be+s1 at ! extreme opposite end 9 ! scale ( be+ f ! microscopic jelly-specks1 ! art ( fe$+ & ! me*anism :i* provides = x h bo? rea*$ a v high /ate ( advanc$ p]fection4 ,we h sl[ly evolv$ a tongue & palate on ! "o h&1 & ,fr5* cooks & pt de foie gras on ! o!r4 ,b :ile ev]ybody kn[s practically h[ ?+s ta/e to u1 & :i* ?+s respectively we l & dislike1 comp>atively few p ev] recognize t ! s5se ( ta/e is n m]ely int5d$ z a s\rce ( gratification1 b s]ves a useful purpose 9 our bodily economy1 9 in=m+ u :at we ought to eat & :at to refuse4 ,p>adoxical z x may s\nd at fir/ to mo/ p1 nice ?+s are1 9 ! ma91 ?+s t are good = u1 & na/y ?+s are poison\s or o!rwise injuri\s4 ,t we (t5 practically f9d ! exact contr>y ! case 7alas67 is due1 n to ! provisions ( nature1 b to ! artificial surr\nd+s 9 :i* we live1 & to ! cunn+ way 9 :i* we flavor up un:olesome food1 s z to deceive & cajole ! natural palate4 ,yet1 aft] all1 x is a pleasant gospel t :at we l is really good = u1 &1 :5 we h made "s small all[ances = artificial conditions1 x is 9 ! ma9 a true "o also4 ,! s5se ( ta/e1 :i* 9 ! l[e/ animals is diffus$ equally ov] ! :ole frame1 is 9 ourselves & o!r high] creatures conc5trat$ 9 a special "p ( ! body1 namely ! m\?1 :]e ! food ab\t to be swall[$ is *ew$ & o!rwise prep>$ be=eh& = ! "w ( dige/ion4 ,n[ x is1 ( c\rse1 q cle> t "s sort ( sup]vision mu/ be ex]cis$ by ! body ov] ! k9d ( food t is go+ to be put into x4 ,common exp]i5ce tea*es u t prussic acid & pure opium are undesirable food /uffs 9 l>ge quantities2 t raw spirits1 petroleum1 & r$ lead %\ld be sp>+ly p>tak5 ( by ! judici\s fe$]2 & t ev5 gre5 fruit1 ! bitt] end ( cucumb]1 & ! b]ries ( deadly night%ade are unsatisfactory articles ( diet :5 cont9u\sly p]si/$ 94 ,if1 at ! v outset ( our dige/ive app>atus1 we hadn't a sort ( automatic premonitory advis] ^u ! k9ds ( food we ought or ought n to indulge 91 we %\ld naturally commit consid]able imprud5ces 9 ! way ( eat+ & dr9k+--ev5 m ?an we d at pres5t4 ,natural selection has !re=e provid$ u ) a fairly effici5t guide 9 ?is respect 9 ! s5se ( ta/e1 :i* is plac$ at ! v ?re%old1 z x 71 ( our dige/ive me*anism4 ,x is ! duty ( ta/e to w>n u aga9/ uneatable ?+s1 & to recomm5d to our favorable att5tion eatable & :olesome ones2 &1 on ! :ole1 9 spite ( small occasional remissness1 x p]=ms its duty ) cr$itable success4 ,ta/e1 h[ev]1 is n equally di/ribut$ ov] ! :ole surface ( ! tongue alike4 ,!re are ?ree di/9ct regions or tracts1 ea* ( :i* has to p]=m its own special (fice & function4 ,! tip ( ! tongue is conc]n$ ma9ly ) pung5t & acrid ta/es2 ! middle portion is s5sitive *iefly to sweets & bitt]s2 :ile ! back or l[] portion conf9es itself almo/ entirely to ! flavors ( roa/ meats1 butt]1 oils1 & o!r ri* or fatty sub/ances4 ,!re are v good reasons = ?is subdivision ( faculties 9 ! tongue1 ! object be+1 z x 71 to make ea* piece ( food und]go ?ree sep>ate exam9ations 7l 8smalls10 8mods10 & 8greats0 at ,ox=d71 :i* mu/ be successively pass$ be=e x is admitt$ into full p>ticipation 9 ! human economy4 ,! fir/ exam9ation1 z we %all %ortly see1 gets rid at once ( sub/ances :i* w\ld be actively & imm$iately de/ructive to ! v tissues ( ! m\? & body2 ! second discrim9ates betwe5 poison\s & *emically h>mless food/uffs2 & ! ?ird m]ely decides ! m9or "q :e!r ! p>ticul> food is likely to prove !n & !re :olesome or indige/ible to ! p>ticul> p]son4 ,! s5se ( ta/e proce$s1 9 fact1 ^u ! pr9ciple ( gradual selection & elim9ation2 x refuses fir/ :at is positively de/ructive1 next :at is m remotely delet]i\s1 & f9ally :at is only undesirable or ov]-lusci\s4 ,:5 we want to assure ourselves1 by means ( ta/e1 ab\t an unkn[n object--say a lump ( "s :ite /uff1 :i* may be cry/al1 or glass1 or alum1 or borax1 or qu>tz1 or rocksalt--we put ! tip ( ! tongue aga9/ x g+]ly4 ,if x beg9s to burn u1 we draw x away m or less rapidly1 ) an accompanim5t 9 language /rictly dep5d5t ^u our p]sonal habits & mann]s4 ,! te/ we ?us occasionally apply1 ev5 9 ! civilis$ adult /ate1 to unkn[n bodies is "o t is be+ appli$ e day & all day long by *ildr5 & savages4 ,unsophi/icat$ humanity is con/antly putt+ ev]y?+ x sees up to its m\? 9 a frank _s ( exp]im5tal inquiry z to its gu/atory prop]ties4 ,9 civilis$ life1 we f9d ev]y?+ ready labell$ & assort$ = u2 we comp>atively seldom require to roll ! cont5ts ( a suspici\s bottle 79 v small quantities7 d\btfully ^u ! tongue 9 ord] to discov] :e!r x is pale %]ry or ,*ili v9eg>1 ,dubl9 /\t or mu%room ket*up4 ,b 9 ! savage /ate1 f :i*1 geologically & biologically speak+1 we h only j em]g$1 bottles & labels d n exi/4 ,primitive man1 !re=e1 9 8 sweet simplicity1 has only two modes op5 be=e him = decid+ :e!r ! ?+s he f9ds are or are n /rictly edible4 ,! fir/ ?+ he does is to sniff at !m1 & smell be+1 z ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] has well put x1 an anticipatory ta/e1 g5]ally gives him "s idea ( :at ! ?+ is likely to prove4 ,! second ?+ he does is to pop x into 8 m\?1 & proce$ practically to exam9e its fur!r *>act]i/ics4 ,/rictly speak+ ) ! tip ( ! tongue "o c't really ta/e at all4 ,if y put a small drop ( honey or ( oil ( bitt] almonds on t "p ( ! m\?1 y w f9d 7no d\bt to y\r great surprise7 t x produces no effect ( any sort2 y only ta/e x :5 x beg9s sl[ly to diffuse itself1 & rea*es ! true ta/+ region 9 ! middle di/ance4 ,b if y put a little cay5ne or mu/>d on ! same "p1 y w f9d t x bites y imm$iately--! exp]im5t %\ld be tri$ sp>+ly--:ile1 if y put x l[] d[n 9 ! m\? y w swall[ x almo/ )\t notic+ ! pung5cy ( ! /imulant4 ,! reason is1 t ! tip ( ! tongue is suppli$ only ) n]ves :i* are really n]ves ( t\*1 n n]ves ( ta/e prop]2 !y belong to a totally diff]5t ma9 bran*1 & !y g to a diff]5t c5tre 9 ! bra91 toge!r ) ! v simil> ?reads :i* supply ! n]ves ( smell = mu/>d & pepp]4 ,t is :y ! smell & ta/e ( ^! pung5t sub/ances are s mu* alike1 z ev]ybody mu/ h notic$2 a good sniff at a mu/>d-pot produc+ almo/ ! same irritat+ effects z an incauti\s m\?ful4 ,z a rule1 we don't accurately di/+ui%1 x is true1 betwe5 ^! diff]5t regions ( ta/e 9 ! m\? 9 ord9>y life2 b t is because we usually roll our food ab\t in/9ctively1 )\t pay+ mu* att5tion to ! p>ticul> "p affect$ by x4 ,inde$1 :5 "o is try+ delib]ate exp]im5ts 9 ! subject1 9 ord] to te/ ! v>y+ s5sitiv5ess ( ! diff]5t p>ts to diff]5t sub/ances1 x is necess>y to keep ! tongue q dry1 9 ord] to isolate ! ?+ y are exp]im5t+ )1 & prev5t its spread+ to all p>ts ( ! m\? toge!r4 ,9 actual practice ?is result is obta9$ 9 a r ludicr\s mann]--by bl[+ ^u ! tongue1 betwe5 ea* exp]im5t1 ) a pair ( bell[s4 ,to su* undignifi$ exp$i5ts does ! pursuit ( sci5ce lead ! ard5t mod]n psy*ologi/4 ,^! dome/ic rivals ( ,dr4 ,=bes ,w9sl[1 ! s]vants1 :o behold ! en?usia/ic inve/igator alt]nately dry+ 8 tongue 9 ?is ridicul\s fa%ion1 z if he 7 a blacksmi?'s fire1 & !n squeez+ out a s+le drop ( ess5ce ( pepp]1 v9eg>1 or beef-tea f a glass syr+e ^u ! dry surface1 n unnaturally arrive at ! conclusion t ma/] has gone />k mad1 & t1 9 _! private op9ion1 x's ! microscope & ! skeleton z has done x4 ,above all ?+s1 we don't want to be flay$ alive4 ,s ! k9ds ( ta/es discrim9at$ by ! tip ( ! tongue are ! pung5t1 l pepp]1 cay5ne1 & mu/>d2 ! a/r+5t1 l borax & alum2 ! alkal9e1 l soda & pota%2 ! acid1 l v9eg> & gre5 fruit2 & ! sal9e1 l salt & ammonia4 ,almo/ all ! bodies likely to give rise to su* ta/es 7or1 m correctly1 s5sations ( t\* 9 ! tongue7 are obvi\sly un:olesome & de/ructive 9 _! "*1 at lea/ :5 tak5 9 l>ge quantities4 ,nobody wi%es to dr9k nitric acid by ! qu>t4 ,! fir/ bus9ess ( ?is "p ( ! tongue is1 !re=e1 to w>n u emphatically aga9/ cau/ic sub/ances & corrosive acids--aga9/ vitriol & k]os5e1 spirits ( w9e & e!r1 capsicums & burn+ leaves or roots1 su* z ^? ( ! common ,engli% lords-&-ladies4 ,?+s ( ?is sort are imm$iately de/ructive to ! v tissues ( ! tongue & palate2 if tak5 incauti\sly 9 too l>ge doses1 !y burn ! sk9 (f ! ro( ( ! m\?2 & :5 swall[$ !y play havoc1 ( c\rse1 ) our int]nal arrangem5ts4 ,x is highly advisable1 !re=e1 to h an imm$iate w>n+ ( ^! extremely dang]\s sub/ances1 at ! v outset ( our fe$+ app>atus4 ,?is k9d ( ta/e h>dly diff]s f t\* or burn+4 ,! s5sibility ( ! tip ( ! tongue is only a v slight modification ( ! s5sibility possess$ by ! sk9 g5]ally1 & especially by ! inn] folds ov] all delicate p>ts ( ! body4 ,we all "k t common cau/ic burns u :]ev] x t\*es2 & x burns ! tongue1 only 9 a some:at m m>k$ mann]4 ,nitric or sulphuric acid attacks ! f+]s ea* aft] its own k9d4 ,a mu/>d pla/] makes u t+le almo/ imm$iately2 & ! action ( mu/>d on ! tongue h>dly diff]s1 except 9 be+ m in/antane\s & m discrim9ative4 ,can?>ides "w 9 j ! same way4 ,if y cut a r$ pepp] 9 two & rub x on y\r neck x w /+ y j z x does :5 put into s\p 7?is exp]im5t1 h[ev]1 is be/ tri$ ^u "o's y\ng] bro!r2 if made p]sonally1 x h>dly repays ! tr\ble & annoyance74 ,ev5 v9eg> & o!r acids1 rubb$ into ! sk91 are foll[$ by a slight t+l+2 :ile ! effect ( br&y1 appli$1 say1 to ! arms1 is g5tly /imulat+ & pleasurable1 some:at 9 ! same way z :5 normally swall[$ 9 conjunction ) ! habitual seltz]4 ,9 %ort1 mo/ ?+s :i* give rise to di/9ct ta/es :5 appli$ to ! tip ( ! tongue1 give rise to fa9t] s5sations :5 appli$ to ! sk9 g5]ally4 ,& "o h>dly ne$s to be rem9d$ t pepp] or v9eg> plac$ 7accid5tally z a rule7 on ! inn] surface ( ! eyelids produces a v di/9ct & unpleasant sm>t4 ,! fact is1 ! liability to be *emically affect$ by pung5t or acid bodies is common to e "p ( ! sk92 b x is lea/ felt :]e ! t\gh out] sk9 is ?icke/1 & mo/ felt :]e t sk9 is ?9ne/1 & ! n]ves are mo/ pl5tifully di/ribut$ ne> ! surface4 ,a mu/>d pla/] w\ld probably fail to draw at all on "o's heel or ! palm ( "o's h&2 :ile x is decid$ly pa9ful on "o's neck or *e/2 & a m]e speck ( mu/>d inside ! eyelid gives "o positive torture = h\rs toge!r4 ,n[ ! tip ( ! tongue is j a "p ( "o's body specially set aside = ?is v object1 provid$ ) an extremely ?9 sk91 & suppli$ ) an imm5se numb] ( n]ves1 on purpose s z to be easily affect$ by all su* pung5t1 alkal9e1 or spiritu\s sub/ances4 ,sir ,wilfrid ,lawson w\ld probably conclude t x 0 delib]ately design$ by ,provid5ce to w>n u aga9/ a wick$ indulg5ce 9 ! br&y & seltz] a=esaid4 ,at fir/ sight x might seem z ?\gh !re 7 h>dly en\gh ( su* pung5t & fi]y ?+s 9 exi/5ce to make x wor? :ile = u to be provid$ ) a special me*anism = gu>d+ aga9/ !m4 ,t is true en\gh1 no d\bt1 z reg>ds our mod]n civiliz$ life2 ?\gh1 ev5 n[1 x is p]haps j z well t our *ildr5 %\ld h an int]nal monitor 7o!r ?an consci5ce7 to dissuade !m imm$iately f indiscrim9ate indulg5ce 9 photographic *emicals1 ! cont5ts ( /ray m$ic9e bottles1 & ! be/ dri$ ,we/ ,india *ilies4 ,b 9 an e>li] p]iod ( progress1 & especially 9 tropical c\ntries 7:]e ! ,d>w9ians h n[ decid$ ! human race made its fir/ db ^u ?is or any o!r /age71 ?+s 7 v diff]5t inde$4 ,pung5t & poison\s plants & fruits ab\nd$ on e side4 ,we h all ( u 9 our y\? be5 tak5 9 by "s too cruelly waggi% companion1 :o insi/$ ^u mak+ u eat ! bright1 glossy leaves ( ! common ,engli% arum1 :i* )\t look pretty & juicy en\gh1 b )9 are full ( ! conc5trat$ ess5ce ( pung5cy & pr(anity4 ,well1 !re are hundr$s ( su* plants1 ev5 9 cold climates1 to tempt ! eyes & poison ! ve9s ( unsuspect+ cattle or *ildi% humanity4 ,!re is butt]cup1 s horribly acrid t c[s c>efully avoid x 9 _! close/ cropp$ pa/ures2 & yet y\r c[ is n usually a too da9ty animal4 ,!re is aconite1 ! deadly poison ) :i* ,dr4 ,lamson remov$ 8 tr\blesome relatives4 ,!re is baneb]ry1 ^: v "n suffici5tly describes its dang]\s nature4 ,!re are hors]adi%1 & /++ rocket1 & bit+ wall-pepp]1 & /ill sm>t] wat]-pepp]1 & wormwood1 & night%ade1 & spurge1 & hemlock1 & half a doz5 equally unpleasant we$s4 ,all ( ^! h acquir$ _! pung5t & poison\s prop]ties1 j z nettles h acquir$ _! /+1 & ?i/les _! ?orns1 9 ord] to prev5t animals f br[s+ ^u !m & de/roy+ !m4 ,& ! animals 9 turn h acquir$ a v delicate s5se ( pung5cy on purpose to w>n !m be=eh& ( ! exi/5ce ( su* dang]\s & undesirable qualities 9 ! plants :i* !y might o!rwise be tempt$ incauti\sly to swall[4 ,9 tropical woods1 :]e our 8hairy quadruman\s ance/or0 7,d>w9ian = ! primval monkey1 f :om we are presumably desc5d$7 us$ playfully to disport himself1 z yet unconsci\s ( 8 glori\s de/9y z ! remote prog5itor ( ,%akespe>e1 ,milton1 & ! late ,mr4 ,peace--9 tropical woods1 su* acid or pung5t fruits & plants are p>ticul>ly common1 & correspond+ly annoy+4 ,! fact is1 our primitive =efa!r & all ! o!r monkeys are1 or 71 confirm$ fruit-eat]s4 ,b to gu>d aga9/ _! depr$ations a va/ numb] ( tropical fruits & nuts h acquir$ disagreeable or fi]y r9ds & %ells1 :i* suffice to det] ! bold aggressor4 ,x may n be nice to get y\r tongue burnt ) a root or fruit1 b x is at lea/ a great deal bett] ?an gett+ poison$2 &1 r\ghly speak+1 pung5cy 9 ext]nal nature exactly answ]s to ! r\gh gaudy labels :i* "s *emi/s pa/e on bottles conta9+ poisons4 ,x means to say1 8,?is fruit or leaf1 if y eat x 9 any quantities1 w kill y40 ,t is ! true explanation ( capsicums1 pim5to1 colocyn?1 croton oil1 ! upas tree1 & ! va/ majority ( bitt]1 acrid1 or fi]y fruits & leaves4 ,if we _h to pick up our own livelihood1 z our nak$ ance/ors _h to d1 f roots1 se$s1 & b]ries1 we %\ld f> m readily appreciate ?is simple tru?4 ,we %\ld "k t a great _m m plants ?an we n[ suspect are bitt] or pung5t1 & !re=e poison\s4 ,ev5 9 ,engl& we are famili> en\gh ) su* def5ces z ^? possess$ by ! out] r9d ( ! walnut2 b ! tropical ca%ewnut has a r9d s int5sely acrid t x bli/]s ! lips & f+]s in/antane\sly1 9 ! same way z can?>ides w\ld d4 ,i believe t on ! :ole1 tak+ nature ?r\gh\t1 m fruits & nuts are poison\s1 or int5sely bitt]1 or v fi]y1 ?an are sweet1 lusci\s1 & edible4 8,b10 says t fidgety p]son1 ! hypo!tical objector 7:om "o always sets up = ! express purpose ( promptly knock+ him d[n aga971 8if x be ! bus9ess ( ! =ep>t ( ! tongue to w>n u aga9/ pung5t & acrid sub/ances1 h[ comes x t we purposely use su* ?+s z mu/>d1 pepp]1 curry-p[d]1 & v9eg>80 ,well1 9 !mselves all ^! ?+s are1 /rictly speak+1 bad = u2 b 9 small quantities !y act z agreeable /imulants2 & we take c>e 9 prep>+ mo/ ( !m to get rid ( ! mo/ objectionable prop]ties4 ,moreov]1 we use !m1 n z foods1 b m]ely z condim5ts4 ,"o drop ( oil ( capsicum is en\gh to kill a man1 if tak5 undilut$2 b 9 actual practice we buy x 9 su* a v dilut$ =m t comp>atively little h>m arises f us+ x4 ,/ill1 v "y *ildr5 dislike all ^! viol5t /imulants1 ev5 9 small quantities2 !y won't t\* mu/>d1 pepp]1 or v9eg>1 & !y recoil at once f w9e or spirits4 ,x is only by sl[ degrees t we le>n ^! unnatural ta/es1 z our n]ves get blunt$ & our palates jad$2 & we all "k t ! old ,indian :o c eat no?+ b dry curries1 devill$ biscuits1 an*ovy pa/e1 pepp]-pot1 mulligatawny s\p1 ,worce/]%ire sauce1 pres]v$ g+]1 hot pickles1 fi]y %]ry1 & neat cognac1 is also a p]son ) no dige/ion1 a fragm5t>y liv]1 & v little *ance ( gett+ himself accept$ by any safe & solv5t insurance (fice4 ,?r\gh\t1 ! w>n+ 9 itself is a useful "o2 x is we :o fooli%ly & p]si/5tly disreg>d x4 ,alcohol1 = example1 tells u at once t x is bad = u2 yet we manage s to dress x up ) flavor+ matt]s & dilute x ) wat] t we ov]look ! fi]y "* ( ! _s itself4 ,b t alcohol is 9 itself a bad ?+ 7:5 freely indulg$ 97 has be5 s abundantly demon/rat$ 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d t x h>dly ne$s any fur!r pro(4 ,! middle region ( ! tongue is ! "p ) :i* we exp]i5ce s5sations ( ta/e prop]--t is to say1 ( sweetness & bitt]ness4 ,9 a heal?y1 natural /ate all sweet ?+s are pleasant to u1 & all bitt]s 7ev5 if comb9$ ) %]ry7 unpleasant4 ,! reason = ?is is easy en\gh to und]/&4 ,x c>ries u back at once into ^? primval tropical =e/s :]e our 8hairy ance/or0 us$ to diet himself ^u ! fruits ( ! e>? 9 due season4 ,n[1 almo/ all edible fruits1 roots1 & tub]s conta9 sug>2 & !re=e ! pres5ce ( sug> is1 9 ! wild condition1 z good a r\gh te/ ( :e!r any?+ is good to eat z "o c\ld easily f9d4 ,9 fact1 ! argum5t cuts bo? ways3 edible fruits are sweet because !y are int5d$ = man & o!r animals to eat2 & man & o!r animals h a tongue pleasurably affect$ by sug> because sug>y ?+s 9 nature are = !m 9 ! highe/ degree edible4 ,our e>ly prog5itors =m$ _! ta/e ^u oranges1 mangoes1 bananas1 & grapes2 ^u sweet potatoes1 sug>-cane1 dates1 & wild-honey4 ,!re is sc>cely any?+ fitt$ = human food 9 ! vegetable _w 7& our e>lie/ ance/ors 7 mo/ und\bt$ veget>ians71 :i* does n conta9 sug> 9 consid]able quantities4 ,9 temp]ate climates 7:]e man is b a rec5t intrud]71 we h tak51 x is true1 to reg>d+ :eat5 bread z ! /aff ( life2 b 9 our native tropics enorm\s populations /ill live almo/ exclusively ^u planta9s1 bananas1 breadfruit1 yams1 sweet potatoes1 dates1 cocoanuts1 melons1 cassava1 p9eapples1 & figs4 ,our n]ves h be5 adapt$ to ! circum/ances ( our e>ly life z a race 9 tropical =e/s2 & we /ill reta9 a m>k$ lik+ = sweets ( e sort4 ,n cont5t ) our /rawb]ries1 raspb]ries1 gooseb]ries1 currants1 apples1 pe>s1 *]ries1 plums1 & o!r nor!rn fruits1 we ransack ! _w = dates1 figs1 rais9s1 & oranges4 ,inde$1 9 spite ( our acquir$ meat-eat+ prop5sities1 x may be fairly said t fruits & se$s 7includ+ :eat1 rice1 peas1 beans1 & o!r gra9s & pulse7 /ill =m by f> ! mo/ important elem5t 9 ! food/uffs ( human populations g5]ally4 ,b besides ! natural sweets1 we h also tak5 to produc+ artificial ones4 ,has any h\sewife ev] realis$ ! al>m+ condition ( cook]y 9 ! b5ight$ g5]ations be=e ! inv5tion ( sug>8 ,x is really almo/ too appall+ to ?9k ab\t4 ,s _m ?+s t we n[ look ^u z all b necess>ies--cakes1 pudd+s1 made di%es1 confection]y1 pres]ves1 sweet biscuits1 jellies1 cook$ fruits1 t>ts1 & s =?--7 !n practically q impossible4 ,fancy attempt+ n[adays to live a s+le day )\t sug>2 no tea1 no c(fee1 no jam1 no pudd+1 no cake1 no sweets1 no hot toddy be=e "o goes to b$2 ! b>e idea ( x is too t]rible4 ,& yet t 0 really ! abject condition ( all ! civilis$ _w up to ! middle ages4 ,horace's pun* 0 sug>less & lemonless2 ! g5tle ,virgil nev] ta/$ ! cong5ial cup ( aft]noon tea2 & ,socrates w5t f 8 cradle to 8 grave )\t ev] kn[+ ! flavor ( pepp]m9t bull's eyes4 ,h[ ! *ildr5 manag$ to sp5d _! ,saturday z1 or _! weekly obolus1 is a pr(\nd my/]y4 ,to be sure1 p _h honey2 b honey is r>e1 de>1 & scanty2 x c nev] h fill$ "o qu>t] ! place t sug> fills 9 our mod]n affections4 ,try = a mom5t to realise dr9k+ honey ) "o's :iskey-&-wat]1 or do+ ! ye>'s pres]v+ ) a pot ( be/ ,n>bonne1 & y get at once a common measure ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two z practical sweet5]s4 ,n[adays1 we get sug> f cane & beetroot 9 abundance1 :ile sug>-maples & palm-trees ( v>i\s sorts af=d a consid]able supply to remot] c\ntries4 ,b ! *ildhood ( ! little ,greeks & ,romans mu/ h be5 absolutely unlight$ by a s+le ray ( joy f *ocolate creams or ,ev]ton t(fee4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is excessive production ( sweets 9 mod]n times is1 ( c\rse1 t we h begun to di/ru/ ! indications af=d$ u by ! s5se ( ta/e 9 ?is p>ticul> z to ! :olesom5ess ( v>i\s objects4 ,we c mix sug> ) any?+ we l1 :e!r x _h sug> 9 x to beg9 ) or o!rwise2 & by sweet5+ & flavor+ we c give a false palatabl5ess to ev5 ! wor/ & mo/ indige/ible rubbi%1 su* z pla/]-(-,p>is1 l>gely sold "u ! "n ( sug>$ almonds to ! +5u\s y\? ( two hemisph]es4 ,b 9 unt\*$ nature ! te/ r>ely or nev] fails4 ,z long z fruits are unripe & unfit = human food1 !y are gre5 & s\r2 z soon z !y rip5 !y become s(t & sweet1 & usually acquire "s bright color z a sort ( adv]tisem5t ( _! edibility4 ,9 ! ma91 b> ! accid5ts ( civilisation1 :atev] is sweet is good to eat--nay m1 is meant to be eat52 x is only our own p]v]se folly t makes u sometimes ?9k all nice ?+s bad = u1 & all :olesome ?+s na/y4 ,9 a /ate ( nature1 ! exact opposite is really ! case4 ,"o may obs]ve1 too1 t *ildr51 :o are lit]ally "y savages 9 m s5ses ?an "o1 /& ne>] to ! primitive feel+ 9 ?is respect ?an gr[n-up p4 ,!y unaffect$ly l sweets2 adults1 :o h gr[n m accu/om$ to ! artificial meat diet1 don't z a rule1 c>e mu* = pudd+s1 cakes1 & made di%es4 7,may ,i v5ture p>5!tically to add1 any appe>ance to ! contr>y not)/&+1 t ,i am n a veget>ian1 & t ,i am f> f desir+ to br+ d[n ^u my devot$ head ! imprecation pron\nc$ aga9/ ! ra% p]son :o w\ld rob a poor man ( 8 be]4 ,x is q possible to believe t veget>ianism 0 ! />t+-po9t ( ! race1 )\t wi%+ to consid] x also z ! goal2 j z x is q possible to reg>d clo!s z purely artificial products ( civilization1 )\t desir+ p]sonally to return to ! *>m+ simplicity ( ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed547 ,bitt] ?+s 9 nature at l>ge1 on ! contr>y1 are almo/ inv>iably poison\s4 ,/ry*nia1 = example1 is int5sely bitt]1 & x is well kn[n t life _c be support$ on /ry*nia alone = m ?an a few h\rs4 ,aga91 colocyn? & aloes are f> f be+ :olesome food /uffs1 = a cont9uance2 & ! bitt] end ( cucumb] does n conduce to ! highe/ /&>d ( good liv+4 ,! bitt] matt] 9 decay+ apples is highly injuri\s :5 swall[$1 :i* x isn't likely to be by anybody :o ev] ta/es x4 ,wormwood & walnut-%ells conta9 o!r bitt] & poison\s pr9ciples2 abs9!1 :i* is made f "o ( !m1 is a favorite sl[ poison ) ! fa%ionable "y m5 ( ,p>is1 :o wi% to escape prematurely f 8,le monde o l'on s'ennuie40 ,b prussic acid is ! commone/ compon5t 9 all natural bitt]s1 be+ f\nd 9 bitt] almonds1 apple pipp9s1 ! k]nels ( mango-/ones1 & _m o!r se$s & fruits4 ,inde$1 "o may say r\ghly t ! object ( nature g5]ally is to prev5t ! actual se$s ( edible fruits f be+ eat5 & dige/$2 & = ?is purpose1 :ile %e /ores ! pulp ) sweet juices1 %e encloses ! se$ itself 9 h>d /ony cov]+s1 & makes x na/y ) bitt] ess5ces4 ,eat an orange pip1 & y w promptly obs]ve h[ effectual is ?is arrangem5t4 ,z a rule1 ! out] r9d ( nuts is bitt]1 & ! inn] k]nel ( edible fruits4 ,! tongue ?us w>ns u imm$iately aga9/ bitt] ?+s1 z be+ poison\s1 & prev5ts u1 automatically1 f swall[+ !m4 8,b h[ is x10 asks our objector aga91 8t s _m poisons are ta/eless1 or ev51 l sug> ( lead1 pleasant to ! palate80 ,! answ] is 7y see1 we knock him d[n aga91 z usual7 because ^! poisons are !mselves = ! mo/ "p artificial products2 !y d n occur 9 a /ate ( nature1 at lea/ 9 man's ord9>y surr\nd+s4 ,almo/ e poison\s ?+ t we are really liable to meet ) 9 ! wild /ate we are w>n$ aga9/ at once by ! s5se ( ta/e2 b ( c\rse x w\ld be absurd to suppose t natural selection c\ld h produc$ a mode ( w>n+ u aga9/ poisons :i* h nev] be=e occurr$ 9 human exp]i5ce4 ,"o might j z well expect t x %\ld h r5d]$ u dynamite-pro(1 or h giv5 u a sk9 l ! hide ( a rh9oc]os to protect u aga9/ ! future cont+5cy ( ! inv5tion ( rifles4 ,sweets & bitt]s are really almo/ ! only ta/es prop]1 almo/ ! only ones discrim9at$ by ?is c5tral & truly gu/atory region ( ! tongue & palate4 ,mo/ s-call$ flavor+s w be f\nd on /rict exam9ation to be no?+ m ?an mixtures ) ^! ( c]ta9 smells or else ( pung5t1 salty1 or alkal9e matt]s1 di/+ui%$ z su* by ! tip ( ! tongue4 ,= in/ance1 p>adoxical z x s\nds to say s1 c9namon has really no ta/e at all1 b only a smell4 ,nobody w ev] believe ?is on fir/ he>+1 b no?+ on e>? is easi] ?an to put x to ! te/4 ,take a small piece ( c9namon1 hold y\r nose tightly1 r high up1 betwe5 ! ?umb & f+]1 & beg9 *ew+ x4 ,y w f9d t x is absolutely ta/eless2 y are m]ely *ew+ a p]fectly insipid bit ( b>k4 ,!n let g y\r nose1 & y w f9d imm$iately t x 8ta/es0 /rongly1 ?\gh 9 reality x is only ! p]fume f x t y n[ p]mit to rise into ! smell+-*amb] 9 ! nose4 ,s1 aga91 cloves h only a pung5t ta/e & a peculi> smell1 & ! same is ! case m or less ) almo/ all di/9ctive flavor+s4 ,:5 y come to f9d ( :at !y are made up1 !y consi/ g5]ally ( sweets or bitt]s1 int]mix$ ) c]ta9 e!real p]fumes1 or ) pung5t or acid ta/es1 or ) bo? or sev]al su* toge!r4 ,9 ?is way1 a comp>atively small numb] ( orig9al elem5ts1 v>i\sly comb9$1 suffice to make up ! :ole enorm\s mass ( recognisably diff]5t ta/es & flavors4 ,! ?ird & l[e/ "p ( ! tongue & ?roat is ! seat ( ^? peculi> ta/es to :i* ,pr(essor ,ba91 ! great au?ority ^u ?is important philosophical subject1 has giv5 ! names ( reli%es & disgu/s4 ,x is "h1 *iefly1 t we ta/e animal food1 fats1 butt]s1 oils1 & ! ri*] class ( vegetables & made di%es4 ,if we l !m1 we exp]i5ce a s5sation :i* may be call$ a reli%1 & :i* induces "o to keep roll+ ! morsel f>!r d[n ! ?roat1 till x passes at la/ beyond ! region ( our volunt>y control4 ,if we don't l !m1 we get ! s5sation :i* may be call$ a disgu/1 & :i* is v diff]5t f ! m]e unpleasantness ( excessively pung5t or bitt] ?+s4 ,x is f> less ( an intellectual & f> m ( a physical & emotional feel+4 ,we say1 & say rightly1 ( su* ?+s t we f9d x h>d to swall[ !m2 a some?+ )9 u 7( a v tangible nature7 seems to rise up bodily & prote/ aga9/ !m4 ,z a v good example ( ?is exp]i5ce1 take "o's fir/ attempt to swall[ cod-liv] oil4 ,o!r ?+s may be unpleasant or unpalatable1 b ?+s ( ?is class are 9 ! /ricte/ s5se na/y & disgu/+4 ,! fact is1 ! l[] "p ( ! tongue is suppli$ ) n]ves 9 close sympa?y ) ! dige/ion4 ,if ! food :i* has be5 pass$ by ! two previ\s exam9]s is f\nd "h to be simple & dige/ible1 x is p]mitt$ to g on un*all5g$2 if x is f\nd to be too ri*1 too bili\s1 or too indige/ible1 a prote/ is promptly ent]$ aga9/ x1 & if we are wise we w imm$iately desi/ f eat+ any m ( x4 ,x is "h t ! imp>tial tribunal ( nature pron\nces def9itely aga9/ roa/ goose1 m9ce pies1 pt de foie gras1 sally lunn1 muff9s & crumpets1 & creamy pudd+s4 ,x is "h1 too1 t ! slighte/ ta9t 9 meat1 milk1 or butt] is imm$iately detect$2 t rancid pa/ry f ! pa/rycook's is ru?lessly expos$1 & t ! wiles ( ! fi%mong] are set at naught by ! judici\s palate4 ,x is ! special duty1 9 fact1 ( ?is la/ exam9] to discov]1 n :e!r food is positively de/ructive1 n :e!r x is poison\s or delet]i\s 9 nature1 b m]ely :e!r x is !n & !re dige/ible or undesirable4 ,z our /ate ( heal? v>ies greatly f "t to "t1 h[ev]1 s d ! w>n+s ( ?is la/ sympa!tic advis] *ange & flick]4 ,sweet ?+s are always sweet1 & bitt] ?+s always bitt]2 v9eg> is always s\r1 & g+] always hot 9 ! m\?1 too1 :atev] our /ate ( heal? or feel+2 b our ta/e = roa/ lo9 ( mutton1 high game1 salmon cutlets1 & ,gorgonzola *eese v>ies imm5sely f "t to "t1 ) ! pass+ condition ( our heal? & dige/ion4 ,9 illness1 & especially 9 sea-sickness1 "o gets ! ta/e c>ri$ to ! extreme3 y may eat grapes or suck an orange 9 ! *ops ( ! ,*annel1 b y d n feel w>mly atta*$ to ! /ew>d :o (f]s y a bas9 ( greasy ox-tail1 or consoles y ) promises ( ham s&wi*es 9 half a m9ute4 ,"u ^? too pa9ful conditions x is ! v light1 fre%1 & /imulat+ ?+s t "o c mo/ easily swall[--*ampagne1 soda-wat]1 /rawb]ries1 pea*es1 n lob/] salad1 s>d9es on toa/1 gre5 ,*>treuse1 or hot br&y-&-wat]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 robu/ heal?1 & :5 hungry ) ex]cise1 y c eat fat pork ) reli% on a ,scot* hillside1 or d9e (f fre% salmon ?ree days runn+ )\t inconv5i5ce4 ,ev5 a ,spani% /ew1 ) pl5ty ( g>lic 9 x1 & float+ 9 olive oil1 ta/es positively delici\s aft] a day's m\nta9e]+ 9 ! ,pyr5ees4 ,! heal?y popul> belief1 /ill surviv+ 9 spite ( cook]y1 t our likes & dislikes are ! be/ guide to :at is good = u1 f9ds its ju/ification 9 ?is fact1 t :atev] is reli%$ w prove on ! av]age :olesome1 & :atev] r\ses disgu/ w prove on ! :ole indige/ible4 ,no?+ c be m wrong1 = example1 ?an to make *ildr5 eat fat :5 !y don't want x4 ,a heal?y *ild likes fat1 & eats z mu* ( x z he c get4 ,if a *ild %[s signs ( disgu/ at fat1 t proves t x is ( a bili\s temp]am5t1 & x ought nev] to be =c$ into eat+ x aga9/ its w4 ,mo/ ( u are bili\s 9 aft] life j because we 7 compell$ to eat ri* food 9 *ildhood1 :i* we felt in/9ctively 0 unsuitable = u4 ,we might /ill be indulg+ ) impunity 9 ?ick turtle1 canvas-back ducks1 devill$ :ite-bait1 m]+ues1 & ,nesselrode pudd+s1 if we hadn't be5 s p]si/5tly ov]dos$ 9 our e>li] ye>s ) ?+s t we didn't want & knew 7 indige/ible4 ,( c\rse1 9 our exi/+ mod]n cook]y1 v few simple & uncomp\nd$ ta/es are /ill left to u2 ev]y?+ is s mix$ up toge!r t only by an ef=t ( delib]ate exp]im5t c "o discov] :at are ! special effects ( special ta/es ^u ! tongue & palate4 ,salt is mix$ ) almo/ ev]y?+ we eat--sal sapit omnia--& pepp] or cay5ne is ne>ly equally common4 ,butt] is put into ! peas1 :i* h be5 previ\sly adult]at$ by be+ boil$ ) m9t2 & cucumb] is unkn[n except 9 conjunction ) oil & v9eg>4 ,?is makes x comp>atively difficult = u to realise ! di/9ctness ( ! elem5ts :i* g to make up mo/ ta/es z we actually exp]i5ce !m4 ,moreov]1 a great _m eatable objects h h>dly any ta/e ( _! own1 prop]ly speak+1 b only a feel+ ( s(tness or h>dness1 or glut9\sness 9 ! m\?1 ma9ly obs]v$ 9 ! act ( *ew+ !m4 ,= example1 pla9 boil$ rice is almo/ :olly insipid2 b ev5 9 its pla9e/ =m salt has usually be5 boil$ ) x1 & 9 practice we g5]ally eat x ) sug>1 pres]ves1 curry1 or "s o!r /rongly flavor$ condim5t4 ,aga91 pla9 boil$ tapioca & sago 79 wat]7 are z ne>ly ta/eless z any?+ c be2 !y m]ely yield a feel+ ( gumm9ess2 b milk1 9 :i* !y are (t5e/ cook$1 gives !m a reli% 79 ! s5se "h re/rict$71 & sug>1 eggs1 c9namon1 or nutmeg are usually add$ by way ( flavor+4 ,ev5 turbot has h>dly any ta/e prop]1 except 9 ! glut9\s sk91 :i* has a fa9t reli%2 ! epicure values x r because ( its s(tness1 its delicacy1 & its light fle%4 ,gelat9e by itself is m]ely v swall[able1 we mu/ mix sug>1 w9e1 lemon-juice1 & o!r flavor+s 9 ord] to make x into good jelly4 ,salt1 spices1 ess5ces1 vanilla1 v9eg>1 pickles1 cap]s1 ket*ups1 sauces1 *utneys1 lime-juice1 curry1 & all ! re/ are j our civilis$ exp$i5ts = add+ ! pleasure ( pung5cy & acidity to naturally insipid foods1 by /imulat+ ! n]ves ( t\* 9 ! tongue1 j z sug> is our tribute to ! pure gu/atory s5se1 & oil1 butt]1 bacon1 l>d1 & ! v>i\s fats us$ 9 fry+ to ! s5se ( reli% :i* =ms ! la/ elem5t 9 our comp\nd ta/e4 ,a boil$ sole is all v well :5 "o is j convalesc5t1 b 9 robu/ heal? we dem& ! delights ( egg & bread-crumb1 :i* are1 aft] all only ! vehicle = ! appetis+ grease4 ,pla9 boil$ mac>oni may pass mu/] 9 ! unsophi/icat$ nurs]y1 b 9 ! pamp]$ d9+-room x requires ! aid ( toa/$ p>mesan4 ,good mod]n cook]y is ! practical result ( c5turies ( exp]i5ce 9 ?is direction2 ! f9al fl[] ( ages ( evolution1 devot$ to ! equalisation ( flavors 9 all human food4 ,?9k ( ! g5]ations ( fruitless exp]im5t t mu/ h pass$ be=e mank9d discov]$ t m9t sauce 7itself a cunn+ comp\nd ( v9eg> & sug>7 ought to be eat5 ) leg ( lamb1 t roa/ goose requir$ a corrective 9 ! %ape ( apple1 & t :ile a pre-e/abli%$ h>mony exi/$ betwe5 salmon & lob/]1 oy/]s 7 orda9$ be=eh& by nature z ! prop]1 accompanim5t ( boil$ cod4 ,:5ev] ,i reflect ^u su* ?+s1 ,i become at once a good ,positivi/1 & (f] up praise 9 my own private *apel to ! ,_s ( ,humanity :i* has sl[ly p]fect$ ^! pr(\nd rules ( good liv+4--,cornhill ,magaz9e4 ,,bygone ,,celebrities ,,& ,,lit]>y ,,recollections4 ,,by ,,*>les ,,mackay1 ,,ll4,d4 ,,iii4 ,,napoleon ,,iii4--,,"l ,,william ,,pitt ,,l5nox4--,,ar*bi%op ,,:ately4 ,x 0 dur+ ! unsettl$ times t prec$$ ! great ,fr5* ,revolution ( #ahdh--;,i ?9k x 0 9 ,janu>y ( t ye>--t "o ( ,mr4 ,rog]s's breakfa/s 0 att5d$ by ,pr9ce ,l\is ,napoleon ,buonap>te1 aft]w>ds ,napoleon ,,iii42 ,dr4 ,:ately1 ! ,prote/ant ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl92 ,"l ,william ,pitt ,l5nox1 ! son ( ! ,duke ( ,ri*mond 7:o di/+ui%$ himself at ! battle ( ,wat]loo1 & di$ _m ye>s aft]w>ds z ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( ,canada72 & myself4 ,i 0 previ\sly acqua9t$ ) all ^! g5tlem51 & _h met ! ,pr9ce a few days previ\sly at ! h\se ( ,mr4 ,john ,mac,gregor1 =m]ly ,secret>y ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade1 & memb] ( ,p>liam5t = ,glasg[4 ,! ,pr9ce1 :o 0 !n =ty ye>s ( age1 _h long be5 a resid5t 9 ,london z an exile1 spoke ,engli% exce$+ly well1 _h ?or\ghly /udi$ ! work+ ( ! ,briti% con/itution1 & _h le>n$ to respect & app>5tly to love ! ,engli% p4 ,he 0 v taciturn & undemon/rative2 8 dull grey eyes seem$ to h little speculation 9 !m1 & to h be5 giv5 to him1 if su* an expression may be us$1 to look inw>ds ^u himself r ?an outw>ds ^u ! _w4 ,!y bright5$ up at r>e int]vals :5 any?+ 0 said t p>ticul>ly int]e/$ him4 ,on ?is occasion ! talk ( ! breakfa/ table turn$ a good deal ^u ,fr5* politics & ! probability1 m or less imm95t1 ( a revolution>y outbreak 9 ,p>is1 consequ5t ^u ! unwise opposition ( ,l\is ,philippe & 8 too obsequi\s m9i/]1 ,m4 ,guizot1 to ! "q ( ! ext5sion ( ! fran*ise & ! re=m ( ! ,fr5* ,p>liam5t4 ,z ,i _h )9 a =tnight or ?ree weeks return$ f ,p>is1 :]e ,i _h associat$ ) "s lead+ lib]al politicians1 among o!rs ) ,brang] ! poet & ! ,abb de ,lam5nais1 my op9ion ^u ! situation 0 ask$1 ,i ?9k1 by ,mr4 ,rog]s1 & :e!r ,i ?\ght ! agitation w\ld subside4 8,n10 ,i said1 8unless ! ,k+ yields40 8,he won't yield1 ,i ?9k10 said ! ,pr9ce2 8he does n und]/& ! s]i\sness ( ! case40 ,i told ! ,pr9ce t ,brang]1 :o knew ! temp] & sympa?is$ ) ! op9ions ( ! p1 _h pr$ict$ ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,republic1 consequ5t ^u ! d[nfall ( ! mon>*y1 )9 less ?an a twelvemon?4 ,lam5nais did n give ! ,k+ s long a lease ( p[]1 b =esaw revolution )9 six mon?s4 ,! ,pr9ce rem>k$ t 8if !re 7 b>ricades 9 ! /reets ( ,p>is1 su* z ^? by :i* 8 way to ! ?rone 0 won 9 #ahcj1 ! ,k+ w\ld n give ord]s to disp]se ! mob by =ce ( arms40 8,:y d y ?9k s80 ask$ ,mr4 ,rog]s4 8,! ,k+ is a weak man1 a m]ciful man4 ,he does n l blood%$4 ,i (t5 ?9k he 0 a fool n to h _h me %ot aft] ! affair ( ,/rasburg4 ,_h our cases be5 rev]s$ ,i "k t ,i w\ld h _h him %ot )\t m]cy10 ,i ?\ght little ( ?is rem>k at ! "t1 b 9 aft] ye>s1 :5 ! exil$ ,pr9ce became ! p[]ful emp]or1 my m9d (t5 rev]t$ to ?is conv]sation1 & ,i ?\ght t if ,k+ ,l\is ,philippe _h done :at ! ,pr9ce consid]$ he ought to h done--& z he w\ld h be5 fully ju/ifi$ by law1 civil & milit>y1 z well z by /ate policy1 9 do+--! :ole c\rse ( ,european hi/ory w\ld h be5 *ang$4 ,p]sonally1 ! ,pr9ce 0 highly e/eem$ by all :o knew him4 ,/]n z a politician1 & 9 pursuit ( ! great object ( 8 ambition1 z 9 ! fam\s c\p d'tat ( #ahea by :i* he rais$ himself at a b\nd f ! comp>atively humble & unc]ta9 *air ( a ,presid5t to ! mo/ conspicu\s imp]ial ?rone 9 ! _w--he 01 9 private life1 ( a s+ul>ly amiable temp]4 ,he nev] =got 9 8 prosp]ity ! fri5ds or ev5 ! acqua9tances ( 8 adv]sity2 nev] ceas$ to rememb] any b5efit t _h be5 conf]r$ ^u him1 & n only to be grateful = x1 b to %[ 8 gratitude by acts ( k9dness & g5]osity1 if ! k9dness or g5]osity c\ld be ( b5efit to ! =tunes ( ! p]sons on :om x 0 be/[$4 ,:5 he s\ght ! h& 9 m>riage ( a ,pr9cess ( ! ,h\se ( ,au/ria1 & ! honor 0 decl9$ = ! occult & un:isp]$ reason t he 0 a p>v5u & an up/>t1 & t 8 ?rone 0 at ! m]cy ( a revolution 7& :at ?rone is n871 he m>ri$ = pure love & affection a noble lady ( inf]ior rank1 & rais$ h] to a ?rone :i* %e fill$ = _m ye>s ) m grace & spl5dor ?an any contempor>y sov]eign born 9 ! purple ( royalty _h ev] exhibit$1 ,que5 ,victoria alone except$4 ,! ,pr9ce ?or\ghly und]/ood ! "* ( ! ,fr5* p4 ,napoleon ,i4 _h call$ ! ,engli% a nation ( %opkeep]s4 ,napoleon ,,iii4 knew t ! ,fr5* 7 entitl$ 9 a f> great] degree ?an ! ,engli% to t depreciatory epi!t4 ,he knew t 9 _! he>ts !y did n c>e s mu* = lib]ty & frat]nity z !y did = 8equality10--t :at !y want$ 9 ! fir/ place 0 peace1 s t trade & indu/ry might h a *ance to prosp]2 & secondly1 t ,france z a nation might be ! pr$om9ant p[] 9 ,europe4 ,= ! fir/ reason1 !y requir$ a ma/] :o w\ld ma9ta9 ord]2 = ! second reason1 !y idolis$ ! "n ( ! fir/ ,napoleon4 ,^! two ?+s 7 pat5t to ! m9d ( ,napoleon ,,iii41 & =m$ ! key/one ( 8 dome/ic & =eign policy4 ,:5 ,london1 ab\t ?ree mon?s aft] ! breakfa/ at ,mr4 ,rog]s'1 0 ?reat5$1 on ,april #aj1 #ahdh1 by an insurrection>y mob ( ,*>ti/s1 "u ! guidance ( a half-crazy ,iri%man1 nam$ ,fe>gus ,o',connor1 :o aft]w>ds di$ 9 a lunatic asylum1 ! ,pr9ce volunte]$ to act z a special con/able1 = ! pres]vation ( ! peace1 9 common ) _m ?\s&s ( respectable pr(essional m51 m]*ants1 & tradesm54 ,i met him 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e1 arm$ ) ! trun*eon ( a policeman4 ,on ?is occasion1 ! ,duke ( ,well+ton1 !n comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,briti% army1 _h tak5 ! precaution to /ation ! milit>y 9 suffici5t numb]s at all ! *ief /rategical po9ts ( ! metropolis ready1 ?\gh conceal$ f ! notice ( ! multitude1 to act on an em]g5cy4 ,happily _! s]vices 7 n requir$4 ,! sov]eign 0 popul>2 ! upp] & middle classes 7 unanim\s2 a l>ge section ( ! labor+ classes _h no sympa?y ) ,*>tism1 & ! display ( ! civic =ce1 ) bludgeons & /aves only1 )\t fire>ms ( any k9d1 0 q suffici5t to ov]awe ! riot]s4 ,i /opp$ = a m9ute to ex*ange greet+s ) ! ,pr9ce1 & said ,i did n ?9k f all t ,i _h he>d t ! ,*>ti/s w\ld resort to viol5ce1 & t _! m>* ?r\gh ! /reets w\ld be ord]ly4 ,! ,pr9ce 0 ( ! same op9ion1 & pass$ ^u 8 beat among o!r police special con/ables 9 front ( ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,z ,"l ,william ,l5nox 0 ( ! breakfa/ p>ty1 ,i took ! opportunity to ask him a "q ) reg>d to a disput$ po9t4 ,i _h lately visit$ ,brussels1 ! city 9 :i* ,i _h pass$ my s*ool-boy days1 & :i* 0 consequ5tly ende>$ to my m9d by _m y\?ful associations4 ,! "m ( ,"l ,william1 ! beautiful ,du*ess ( ,ri*mond1 _h giv5 a great ball on ! night prec$+ ! battle ( ,wat]loo1 9 ,june1 #ahae1 at :i* ,"l ,william1 !n 9 8 sixte5? ye>1 0 pres5t4 ,e lov] ( poetry w rememb] ! spl5did description ( ?is ball & ( ! subsequ5t battle :i* occurs 9 ! ?ird canto ( ,byron's 8,*ilde ,h>old40 ,! passage is unsurpass$ 9 any language = ! vigor1 ! picturesqu5ess1 & ! magnific5ce ( its ?\ght & diction1 & 9 its relation to "o ( ! mo/ /up5d\s ev5ts 9 mod]n hi/ory4 ,!re 0 a s\nd ( revelry by night1 ,& ,belgium's capital _h ga!r'd !n ,h] ,beauty & h] ,*ivalry1 & bright ,! lamps %one o'er fair wom5 & brave m52 ,a ?\s& he>ts beat happily2 & :5 ,music arose ) its voluptu\s swell1 ,s(t eyes look'd love to eyes :i* spake aga91 ,& all w5t m]ry z a m>riage bell2 ,b hu%6 h>k3 a deep s\nd /rikes l a ris+ knell4 ,x has be5 g5]ally ass]t$ & believ$ t ! ball 0 giv5 by ! du*ess 9 ! gr& hall ( ! /ately ,htel de ,ville 9 ! ,gr&e ,place1 & :5 9 ,brussels ,i he>d ! ass]tion repeat$ by _m p1 ?\gh d5i$ by o!rs4 ,"o old citiz51 :o rememb]$ ! battle well1 affirm$ x to h be5 at ! ,htel de ,ville1 :i* he saw brilliantly light$ up = ! occasion1 & pass$ among ! cr[d ( equipages t fill$ ! ,gr&e ,place1 :5 sett+ d[n & tak+ up ! ladies :o grac$ ! assembly ) _! pres5ce4 ,ano!r equally old & tru/wor?y inhabitant decl>$ t to 8 p]sonal k ! ball 0 giv5 9 ! 8,palais d',aes10 a l>ge build+ t adjo9s ! palace ( ! ,k+ ( ! ,belgians1 & is n[ us$ z a b>rack2 :ile a ?ird affirm$ x to h be5 held 9 ! h&some hotel1 adjo9+ ! ,*amb] ( ,deputies1 :i* 0 =m]ly occupi$ by ,sir ,*>les ,bagot1 ! ,briti% ,ambassador to ,brussels & ! ,hague 9 #ahcj4 ,?9k+ !re c\ld be no bett] au?ority ?an "o :o 0 pres5t on ! occasion1 "o1 moreov]1 :o 0 s ne>ly alli$ to ! giv] ( ! ent]ta9m5t1 ,i ask$ ,"l ,william to decide ! po9t4 ,he repli$ at once t all ^! ass]tions 7 unf\nd$4 ,8 fa!r1 ! ,duke1 took a l>ge h\se 9 a back /reet1 call$ ! 8,rue de la ,blan*iss]ie0 7/reet ( ! laundry71 abutt+ on ! b\lev>d1 opposite ! pres5t ,botanic ,g>d51 & t ! ball took place 9 ! n extraord9>ily spaci\s draw+-room ( t mansion4 ,he said1 moreov]1 t ! l9es-- ,)9 ! w9d['d ni*e ( t high hall ,sat ,brunswick's fat$ *iefta91 convey$ an idea ( magnitude :i* ! s-call$ 8high hall0 did n 9 reality possess4 ,ar*bi%op ,:ately "h said3 8,if we may be p]mitt$ )\t brea* ( good mann]s to speak ( ,wat]loo 9 ! pres5ce ( ,pr9ce ,napoleon1 ,i may rem>k t ! correction ( ! v m9or error j made by ,"l ,william1 ?\gh exce$+ly int]e/+ is n ( great importance4 ,?\gh contradict$ aga9 & aga91 ! report /ill circulates1 & is /ill believ$1 t ! ,duke ( ,well+ton 0 surpris$ on ! eve ( ! battle ( ,wat]loo by ! rapid m>* ( ! emp]or1 & 0 ?us tak5 at a disadvantage40 8,i nev] believ$ ! report10 said ! ,pr9ce1 8?\gh ,i h my own views ab\t ! battle4 ,i visit$ ,wat]loo 9 ! w9t] ( #ahcb1 ) :at feel+s y may imag9e40 8,! tru? z reg>ds ! alleg$ surprise10 said ! ,ar*bi%op1 8appe>s to be1 z ,"l ,byron expla9$ 9 a note to ! passage 9 #8,*ilde ,h>old1' t ! ,duke _h receiv$ intellig5ce ( ,napoleon's m>*1 & at fir/ _h ! idea ( reque/+ ! ,du*ess ( ,ri*mond to c\nt]m& ! ball2 b1 on reflection1 consid]$ x desirable t ! p ( ,brussels %\ld be kept 9 ignorance ( ! c\rse ( ev5ts4 ,he1 !re=e1 desir$ ! du*ess to let ! ball proce$1 & gave comm&s to all ! g5]al (fic]s :o _h be5 invit$ to appe> at x1 ea* tak+ c>e to quit ! room at t5 o'clock quietly1 & )\t giv+ any notification1 except to ea* ( ! "u (fic]s1 to jo9 _! respective divisions en r\te4 ,!re is no d\bt t _m ( ! subalt]ns :o 7 n 9 ! secret 7 surpris$ at ! sudd5ness ( ! ord]40 8,i he>d1 :5 ,i visit$ ! field ( ,wat]loo less ?an a mon? ago10 ,i said1 8t _m ( ! (fic]s jo9$ ! m>* 9 _! danc+ %oes1 s little "t 0 left = !m to obey ord]s40 8,x has be5 prov$ to ! satisfaction ( e real inquir] into ! facts10 said ,mr4 ,rog]s1 8t z f> z ! duke himself & 8 sup]ior (fic]s 7 conc]n$1 !re 0 no surprise 9 ! matt]4 ,y "k ! d>+ "y lady1 :o presum$ on h] beauty to be =giv5 = h] imp]t95ce1 :o ask$ ! ,duke po9t-blank at an ev5+ p>ty :e!r he _h n be5 surpris$ at ,wat]loo4 #8,c]ta9ly n6' he repli$ #8b ,i am n[4'0 8,a prop] rebuke10 said ,"l ,william1 8,i hope ! lady felt x40 ,byron1 9 ! beautiful /anzas to :i* allusion has be5 made1 describes ! wood ( ,soignes1 errone\sly call$ ,soignies1 9 ! environs ( ,brussels1 a portion ( ! great ,=e/ ( ,ard5nes3 ,& ,ard5nes waves above !m h] gre5 leaves1 ,dewy ) ,nature's te>-drops z !y pass4 ,griev+1 if aught inanimate e'er grieves1 ,ov] ! unreturn+ brave4 ,9 a note to ?is passage he speaks ( ,ard5nes z fam\s 9 ,boi>do's 8,orl&o10 z immortal 9 ,%akespe>e's 8,z ,y ,l ,x40 ,:atev] may h be5 ! case ) ,boi>do1 x is all b c]ta9 t ,%akespe>e's 8,ard50 0 n ! ,ard5nes ne> ,brussels1 b ! =e/ ( ,ard51 9 ,w>wick%ire1 ne> 8 native t[n ( ,/rat=d-on-,avon4 ,he frequ5t$ ?is 8,ard50 9 8 y\?1 p]haps 9 *as+ ! wild de] ( ,sir ,?omas ,lucy1 p]haps 9 love-rambles ) ,anne ,ha?away4 ,portions ( ?is ,engli% =e/ /ill rema91 conta9+ 9 a n[ enclos$ p>k--! prop]ty ( a private g5tleman--"s v5]able oak trees1 "o ( :i* z ,i r\ghly measur$ x ) my walk+-/ick is upw>ds ( ?irty feet 9 circumf]5ce )9 a y>d ( ! gr\nd4 ,?is tree1 ) sev]al o!rs /ill /&+1 mu/ h be5 old 9 ! days ( ,%akespe>e2 & 9 ! %ad[ ( :i* he himself may h recl9$ 9 ! happy days ere he w5t to ,london 9 se>* ( fame & =tune4 8,ard510 spell$ ,ard5nes 9 ,fr5*1 is a purely ,celtic ^w1 mean+ ! high =e/1 f ,ard1 high1 & ,airdean1 heights4 ,! ,engli% di/rict is /ill call$ 8,ard510 & ! small t[n ( ,h5ley1 )9 its b\nd>ies1 is describ$ z ,h5ley-9-,ard5 to di/+ui% x f ! _m o!r ,h5leys t exi/ 9 ,engl&4 ,"l ,william ,l5nox m>ri$ ! once celebrat$ cantatrice1 ,miss ,wood1 f :om he 0 divorc$4 ,he 0 a some:at volum9\s au?or ( ?ird-rate novels1 & a frequ5t contributor to ! p]iodical press4 ,he di$ 9 #ahhj1 9 8 eighty-fir/ ye>4 ,dr4 ,:ately1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl91 0 ! au?or ( a v able treatise on ,logic & ,rhetoric1 long ! text-book ( ! s*ools2 & also ( a once fam\s jeu d'esprit entitl$ 8,hi/oric ,d\bts conc]n+ ,napoleon ,buonap>te10 9 :i* he prov$ irrefragably by false logic likely to conv9ce idle & un?9k+ read]s1 t no su* p]son z ,napoleon ,buonap>te ev] did exi/ or c\ld h exi/$4 ,9 ?is clev] little "w he ridicul$1 "u ! guise ( seem+ imp>tiality & critical acum51 ! _m attempts t _h be5 made1 especially by ,fr5* writ]s ( ! s*ool ( ,voltaire1 to prove t ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 a purely imag9>y "*1 z mu* a my? z ! gods ( ,grecian & ,roman my?ology4 ,mr4 ,greville1 9 8 8,memoirs ( ! ,c\rts ( ,george ,,iii41 ,george ,,iv41 & ,william ,,iv410 records t he met ,:ately1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl91 at a d9n]-p>ty1 & describes him 8z a v ord9>y man 9 appe>ance & conv]sation1 ) some?+ pret5ti\s 9 8 talk1 & z tell+ /ories )\t po9t40 ,nev]!less he admitt$ him to be 8a v able man40 ,my op9ion ( ! ,ar*bi%op 0 f> m favorable4 ,! fir/ ?+ t /ruck me ) reg>d to him 0 ! cle> precision ( 8 reason+1 z befitt$ a man :o _h writt5 ) su* und\bt$ au?ority on ,logic & ,rhetoric1 & ! second 8 r>e tol]ance = all consci5ti\s diff]5ces ( op9ion on religi\s matt]s4 ,two ye>s previ\sly ,i _h sat next to him on ! plat=m ( ! inaugural meet+ held by ! memb]s ( ,! ,a!num at ,man*e/] 9 support ( t in/itution4 ,sev]al bi%ops _h be5 invit$1 & _h signifi$ _! int5tion to be pres5t1 b all ( !m except ,dr4 ,:ately _h )drawn z soon z x 0 publicly ann\nc$ t ,mr4 ,george ,dawson1 a popul> lectur] & ,unit>ian prea*] ( advanc$ op9ions1 0 to address ! audi5ce4 ,mr4 ,dawson1 :o 0 at ! "t a v "y man1 spoke ) consid]able eloqu5ce & p[]1 & impress$ ! audi5ce favorably1 ! ,ar*bi%op includ$4 8,i ?9k10 said ,dr4 ,:ately1 turn+ to me at ! conclusion ( ! spee*1 8t my rev]5d bre?r5 w\ld h tak5 no h>m f be+ pres5t to-night1 & m ?an "o ( !m1 :om ,i c\ld "n1 w\ld be all ! bett] if !y c\ld prea* ) z mu* p[] & _s1 z ?is boy has display$ 9 8 spee*40 ,on ano!r occasion1 :5 ,i 0 9 ,dubl9 9 #ahdi4 ,i he>d t sev]al ultra-or?odox ,prote/ant cl]gym5 9 ! city _h be5 he>d to express regret t ,dr4 ,:ately 0 s lax 9 8 religi\s belief1 & set s bad an example to 8 cl]gy4 ,i ask$ 9 :at mann]1 & 0 told 9 reply t he _h publicly spok5 ( ,dr4 ,daniel ,murray1 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl91 !n 9 8 #ha/ ye>1 z 8a good man1 a v good man10 add+ ! hope t he himself %\ld be f\nd wor?y to meet ,murray 9 ,heav54 ,?is l>ge-m9d$ prelate di$ 9 #ahfc1 9 8 sev5ty-sev5? ye>4 ,,iv4 ,,! ,,rev4 ,,h5ry ,,h>t ,,milman--,,! ,,rev4 ,,alex&] ,,dyce--,,?omas ,,mill]4 ,x 0 9 ! summ] ( #ahdd1 a few days aft] ! int]m5t 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey ( ,?omas ,campbell1 ! poet1 au?or ( ! 8,pleasures ( ,hope0 & _m o!r celebrat$ poems1 t ,i receiv$ an invitation to breakfa/ ) ,samuel ,rog]s1 to meet ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,milman1 ! (ficiat+ cl]gyman on t solemn occasion4 ,!re 7 two o!r gue/s besides myself2 ! ,rev4 ,alex&] ,dyce1 well kn[n z a comm5tator on ,%akespe>e1 & ,mr4 ,?omas ,mill]--orig9ally a basket-mak]--:o _h acquir$ consid]able reputation z a poet & noveli/ & a h>d-work+ man ( lett]s4 ,dr4 ,milman 0 at ! "t rector ( ,/4 ,m>g>et's--! little *ur* t /&s close to ,we/m9/] ,abbey & int]f]es greatly ) ! view ( t noble ca!dral4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds ,dean ( ,/4 ,paul's1 & 0 kn[n to fame z ! au?or ( ! successful trag$y ( 8,fazio10 ( _m poetical volumes ( no great m]it1 & ( a 8,hi/ory ( ! ,jews0 & a 8,hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity10 bo? ( :i* /ill reta9 _! reputation4 ,! conv]sation turn$ pr9cipally on ! fun]al ( ! poet1 at :i* bo? ,mr4 ,dyce & myself _h be5 pres5t4 ,! pall-be>]s 7 among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ m5 ( ! "t1 = _! rank1 _! tal5t1 & _! high lit]>y & political positions4 ,!y includ$ ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 ,"l ,br\gham1 ,"l ,campbell1 ! ,duke ( ,argyll1 ! ,e>l ( ,/rang=d1 & ! ,duke ( ,buccleu*1 ! la/ nam$ ! g5]\s nobleman--noble 9 nature z well z 9 rank--:o _h (f]$1 :5 a lad 9 8 te5s1 to pay ! debts ( 8 illu/ri\s namesake1 ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 :5 ! great noveli/ _h fall5 ^u evil days 9 ! full flu% ( 8 fame & popul>ity4 ,a long procession ( au?ors1 sculptors1 arti/s1 & o!r di/+ui%$ m5 foll[$ ! c(f9 to ! grave4 ,_m ,poli% exiles 7 conspicu\s among !m4 ,z ,dr4 ,milman pron\nc$ ! affect+ words ( ! burial s]vice1 8a%es to a%es1 du/ to du/10 a ,poli% g5tleman made 8 way ?r\gh ! ranks ( m\rn]s1 & draw+ a h&ful ( e>? f a little basket :i* he c>ri$1 exclaim$ 9 a cle> voice1 8,?is is ,poli% e>? = ! tomb ( ! fri5d ( ,pol&10 & spr9kl$ x ^u ! c(f94 ,?is dramatic incid5t recall$ to my m9d1 z x no d\bt did to t ( o!r spectators1 ,campbell's unwe>i$ ex]tions 9 ! cause ( ,pol&1 & ( ! indignant l9es 9 ! 8,pleasures ( ,hope10 ,hope = a season bade ! _w f>ewell1 ,& ,fre$om %riek'd :5 ,kosciusko fell4 ,mr4 ,rog]s1 rem9d$1 p]haps1 ( a grievance by ! pres5ce at ! breakfa/ table ( ,dr4 ,milman1 seem$ to brood ov] an inju/ice t he ?\ght _h be5 done him ) ref]5ce to ! late poet4 ,:5 ,campbell1 "u ! pressure ( "s pecuni>y difficulty1 compla9$ ( ! scanty rew>ds ( lit]ature1 & especially ( poetry1 ,mr4 ,rog]s 0 report$ to h recomm5d$ him to endeavor to procure employm5t z a cl]k4 ,?is 0 ?\ght to be v unfeel+2 b on ?is occasion ,mr4 ,rog]s expla9$ to ! :ole company t he _h be5 misund]/ood1 & t he _h n meant any unk9dness4 8,i myself10 he said1 80 a cl]k 9 my e>ly days1 & nev] _h to dep5d ^u poetry = my bread2 & ,i only sugge/$ t 9 ,mr4 ,campbell's #8case1' & 9 t ( e o!r lit]>y man1 x w\ld be mu* bett] if ! writ+ ( poetry 7 an amusem5t only & n a bus9ess40 8,no d\bt10 said ,mr4 ,dyce1 8b m5 ( g5ius are n always ! ma/]s ( _! own y\?1 & _c inv>iably *oose _! c>e]s or make *oice ( a pr(ession :i* requires means & "t to qualify = x4 ,y1 = in/ance1 ,mr4 ,rog]s1 :5 a cl]k1 7 cl]k to y\r fa!r1 & qualifi$ y\rself "u 8 auspices = p>tn]%ip 91 or succession to ! managem5t (1 8 prosp]\s bank4 ,mr4 ,campbell _h no su* *ances40 8,x is a l>ge "q10 said ,dr4 ,milman4 8,! love ( lit]ature 9 a man ( g5ius1 ri* or poor--especially if poor1 is an all-absorb+ passion2 & %apes 8 life1 regret x z we may4 ,lit]ature has rew>ds m pleasant ?an ^? ( money1 pleasant ?\gh money und\bt$ly is4 ,if money 7 to be ! #8be-all' & #8end-all' ( life1 x w\ld be bett] to be a ri* *eesemong] or but*] ?an a poor au?or4 ,b no high-spirit$1 intellig5t1 & ambiti\s y\? c\ld be ( ?is op9ion & %ape 8 life by x4 ,s5sitive y\?s drift into poetry1 z prosaic & adv5tur\s y\?s drift into ! army or ! navy40 8,! m's ! pity10 repli$ ,mr4 ,rog]s1 8z by drift+ into poetry !y too (t5 drift into pov]ty & mis]y4 ,i tru/1 h[ev]1 y w all und]/& t ! idle & ! malevol5t gossips did1 & d me1 gross unju/ice :5 !y say t ,i recomm5d$ ,campbell to accept a cl]k%ip r ?an cont9ue to rely ^u poetry4 ,i nev] ?\ght ( do+ s4 ,i m]ely express$ a g5]al wi% t e man ( g5ius1 n born to weal?1 %\ld h a pr(ession to rely ^u = 8 daily bread40 8,a wi% t all m5 w\ld agree 910 said ,mr4 ,dyce1 8& t aft] all _h no p>ticul> or exclusive ref]5ce to ,mr4 ,campbell4 ,he did n f9d ! lit]ature :i* he adorn$ utt]ly unpr(itable4 ,he made money by 8 poetry & by 8 lit]>y labor g5]ally1 besides ga9+ a p5sion ( ?ree hundr$ p\nds p] annum on ! ,civil ,li/1 & ! society ( all ! mo/ em95t m5 ( 8 "t1 :i* he c\ld n h done z a *eesemong] or a but*]1 h[ev] successful he might h become 9 ^! pursuits40 8,^! are all truisms10 said ,mr4 ,rog]s1 some:at %>ply1 z if annoy$4 8,:at ,i compla9 ( is t ! _w1 ! v ill-natur$ _w1 %\ld h spread abroad ! ridicul\s /ory t ,i recomm5d$ ,mr4 ,campbell1 9 8 decl9+ ye>s1 to apply = a cl]k%ip40 8,i ?9k no "o believes t y did s10 said ,dr4 ,milman1 8or t y c\ld h done s4 ,y\r sympa?y ) m5 ( lett]s is well kn[n & has be5 prov$ too (t51 n by m]e words only1 b by g5]\s de$s1 = su* a /ory to obta9 cr$5ce40 8,falsehoods10 repli$ ,mr4 ,rog]s1 /ill ) a tone ( bitt]ness1 8are n cripples4 ,!y run fa/1 & h m legs ?an a c5tip$e4 ,i saw x /at$ 9 pr9t ! o!r day t ,i depreciate ,%akespe>e & ?9k him to h be5 ov]-rat$4 ,i "k ( no o!r f\ndation = ! libel ?an t ,i once quot$ ! op9ion express$ ( him by ,b5 ,jonson1 8 de>e/ fri5d & greate/ admir]4 ,?\gh ,b5 ,jonson call$ ,%akespe>e #8! ,swan ( ,avon1' ,s\l ( ! age1 ,! applause1 delight1 & wond] ( ! /age1 & affirm$ t3 ,he 0 n = an age1 b = all ,"t1 he did n hesitate to express ! wi%1 9 answ] to "o :o boa/$ t ,%akespe>e _h nev] blott$ a l9e1 #8w\ld to ,heav5 he _h blott$ a ?\s&4' ,b5 ,jonson saw ! spots on ! glori\s face ( ! sun ( ,%akespe>e's g5ius1 & 0 n accus$ ( desecrat+ 8 memory because he did s2 b because ,i quot$ t v say+ & approv$ ( x1 ,i h be5 accus$ ( an act ( treason aga9/ ! maje/y ( ! great poet4 ,surely my (f5ce 0 no great] ?an t ( ,b5 ,jonson6 ,if !re 7 treason 9 ! ?\ght1 x 0 treason t ,i %>$ ) him :o _h said he lov$ ,%akespe>e ) z mu* love z 0 possible to feel on ?is side ( idolatry40 8,i ?9k10 rem>k$ ,dr4 ,milman1 8t su* app>5tly malevol5t repetitions ( a p]son's rem>ks are ! results ( c>eless ignorance or easy-go+ /upidity1 r ?an ( positive ill-nature or a wilful p]v]sion ( ! tru?40 8,x is v curi\s10 said ,mr4 ,dyce1 8h[ v few p c repeat correctly :at !y he>1 & t n9e p out ( t5 _c repeat a joke )\t miss+ ! po9t or ! _s ( x40 8,& :at a widely preval5t t5d5cy !re is to exagg]ate1 especially 9 numb]s4 ,if "s p see a hundr$ ( any?+1 !y commonly repres5t ! hundr$ z a ?\s& & ! ?\s& z t5 ?\s&40 8,n alone 9 numb]s10 int]pos$ ,mr4 ,rog]s1 8b 9 any?+4 ,if ,i quot$ ,b5 ,jonson's rem>k 9 relation to ,%akespe>e once only1 ! rumor spreads t ,i quot$ x frequ5tly2 & s ! gossip passes f m\? to m\? ) cont9ual accretion4 ,p]haps ,i %all g d[n to po/]ity z an habitual revil] & depreciator ( ,%akespe>e40 8,p]haps y won't g d[n to po/]ity at all10 said ,mr4 ,dyce1 good-natur$ly4 8,p]haps n10 repli$ ,mr4 ,rog]s1 8b if my "n %\ld happ5 to rea* t unc]ta9 de/9ation ,i tru/ ,i may be rememb]$1 z ,b5 ,jonson is1 z a true lov] ( ,%akespe>e4 ,b great z ,%akespe>e is1 ,i don't ?9k t our admiration %\ld ev] be all[$ to deg5]ate into slavi% adoration4 ,we ought nei!r to make a god ( him nor a feti%4 ,& ,i ask y1 ,mr4 ,dyce1 z a dilig5t /ud5t ( 8 works & an indu/ri\s comm5tator ^u !m1 :e!r y d n ?9k t v _m passages 9 !m are unwor?y ( 8 g5ius4 ,if ,hom] nods1 :y n ,%akespe>e80 8,i grant all t10 repli$ ,mr4 ,dyce1 8nay m6 ,i ass]t t _m ( ! plays attribut$ to him 7 n writt5 by him at all4 ,& m ev5 ?an t4 ,sev]al ( 8 plays 7 publi%$ surreptiti\sly1 & )\t 8 cons5t1 & nev] receiv$ 8 f9al corrections or any revision :atev]4 ,! faults & obscurities t are discov]able ev5 9 ! ma/]pieces ( 8 g5ius1 7 n due to him at all1 b to ignorant & piratical booksell]s1 :o gave !m to ! _w )\t 8 au?ority1 & trad$ ^u 8 "n4 ,"s also mu/ be attribut$ to ! %or?& writ]s :o took d[n ! dialogue z repeat$ by ! actors on ! /age4 ,x is curi\s to reflect h[ indiff]5t ,%akespe>e 0 to 8 dramatic fame4 ,he nev] seems to h c>$ = 8 plays at all1 & to h look$ at !m1 to use ! slang ( ! arti/s ( our days1 z m]e #8pot-boil]s1' compositions t br\ght him 9 money1 & enabl$ him to pay 8 way1 b 9 :i* he took no p]sonal pride :atev]40 8,8 he>t 0 9 8 two e>ly poems--#8,v5us & ,adonis1' & ! #8,rape ( ,lucrece1'0 said ,dr4 ,milman1 8! only compositions1 x %\ld be obs]v$1 t 7 ev] publi%$ by 8 au?ority1 & to :i* he app5d$ 8 "n4 ,8 sonnets1 :i* "s p admire s mu*--an admiration 9 :i* ,i d n %>e--7 publi%$ surreptiti\sly1 )\t 8 cons5t1 & probably m ?an "o-half ( !m 7 n writt5 by him4 ,"s ( !m are und\bt$ly by ,m>l[e1 & "s by au?ors ( f> inf]ior ability4 ,%akespe>e's "n 0 popul> at ! "t2 !re 0 no law ( copyright1 & booksell]s did almo/ :at !y pleas$ ) ! names & works ( celebrat$ m52 & :at seems extraord9>y 9 our day1 ! celebrat$ m5 made no compla9t--mo/ probably because !re 0 no r$ress to be obta9$ = !m if !y _h done s4 ,! real law ( copyright only dates f ! eigh? ye> ( ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne1 #agaj1 or ne>ly a c5tury aft] ,%akespe>e's dea?40 8,b au?ors 9 ^? e>ly days1 ev5 9 ! abs5ce ( a well-def9$ law ( copyright10 said ,mr4 ,mill]1 8receiv$ paym5t = _! works2 witness ! receipt ( ,john ,milton = five p\nds on acc\nt ( #8,p>adise ,lo/'--n[ 9 ! possession ( our ho/--& :i* we h all se540 8,b t 0 long aft] ! dea? ( ,%akespe>e10 said ,mr4 ,dyce1 8& x does n appe> t ,%akespe>e ev] receiv$ a %ill+ = ! copyright ( any ( 8 works4 ,p]haps he receiv$ gratuities f ! ,e>ls ( ,s\?ampton & ,pembroke1 & ! o!r ri* "y m5 ab\t t[n1 = :om x is suppos$ t he wrote _m ( 8 sonnets4 ,t he also mu/ h receiv$ consid]able sums = 8 repres5tation ( 8 plays at ! ,globe ,!atre is evid5t f ! well-asc]ta9$ fact t he retir$ f !atrical bus9ess ) a compet5t =tune & liv$ ! life = "s ye>s ( a prosp]\s c\ntry g5tleman40 ,z x has be5 ass]t$ 9 my pres5ce by an em95t lit]>y man1 )9 a mon? ( ! pres5t writ+1 t ,samuel ,rog]s sy/ematically depreciat$ ,%akespe>e1 & t he 0 above all ?+s a cynic1 ,i ?9k x "r1 9 ju/ice to 8 memory1 to repeat ! conv]sation above record$4 ,?\gh x took place ne>ly =ty ye>s ago1 ,i wrote d[n ! heads ( x 9 my notebook on ! v day :5 x occurr$2 & by rep]usal ( x ,i h refre%$ my memory s z to be c]ta9 ( its accuracy4 ,mr4 ,rog]s d\btless said v pung5t & app>5tly ill-natur$ ?+s 9 8 "t2 no pr(ess$ wit1 su* z he 01 c always1 or inde$ v (t51 refra9 f %oot+ a b>b$ d>t ei!r to raise a laugh & to /r5g!n an argum5t1 or to disp5se ) "o2 b !re 0 no malevol5ce 9 ! he>t1 ?\gh !re might appe> to be "s on ! tongue1 ( ,samuel ,rog]s4 ,to love lit]ature1 & to excel 9 poetical composition1 7 unfail+ passports to 8 reg>d1 8 e/eem1 & if necess>y1 8 purse4 ,"o ( ! gue/s ( ! morn+ on :i* ^! conv]sations took place1 & :o bore 8 "p 9 !m1 0 a grateful recipi5t & witness ( 8 b5efic5ce4 ,?omas ,mill]1 :o began life z a j\rneyman basket-mak]1 work+ = small daily wages 9 ! f5s ( ,l9coln%ire1 excit$ ! notice ( 8 neighbors by 8 poetical g5ius1 or x may h be5 only tal5t1 & by _! praises ( 8 compositions1 fill$ 8 m9d ) ! desire to try 8 lit]>y =tune 9 ! l>g] sph]e ( ,london4 ,he li/5$ to ! prompt+s ( 8 ambition1 came to ! metropolis1 laun*$ 8 little skiff on ! wide ocean ( lit]>y life1 & by d9t ( h>d "w1 indomitable p]sev]ance1 unfail+ hope1 & incessant /ruggles1 manag$ to e>n a mode/ subsi/5ce4 ,he spe$ily f\nd t poetry fail$ to put money 9 8 purse1 & prud5tly resort$ to prose4 ,:5 prose 9 ! %ape ( orig9al "w--pr9cipally fiction--j enabl$ him to live f day to day1 he took refuge 9 ! daily drudg]y ( review+ 9 ! ,lit]>y ,gazette1 !n edit$ by ,mr4 ,j]dan1 a v bad payma/]4 ,he _h n be5 long 9 ,london be=e he made ! acqua9tance or ,mr4 ,rog]s1 & aft] a p]iod ( m or less intimacy1 receiv$ f t g5tleman ! good1 ?\gh old1 & z x (t5 happ5s1 ! unwelcome advice t he %\ld cease to rely :olly ^u lit]ature = 8 daily bread4 ,z poor ,mill] c\ld n return to basket-mak+--except z an employ] ( o!r basket-mak]s1 = :i* he _h n suffici5t1 or inde$ any1 capital--& z1 moreov]1 he _h no love = any pursuits b ^? ( lit]ature1 he resolv$1 if he c\ld manage x1 to e/abli% himself z a booksell] & publi%]4 ,mr4 ,rog]s1 to :om he confid$ 8 wi%1 approv$ ( x1 & g5]\sly aid$ him to accompli% x1 by ! advance )\t security ( ! money requir$ = ! purpose4 ,! basket-mak] c>ri$ on ! bus9ess = a few ye>s ) b slight success1 & once in=m$ me t he _h made m money by ! sale ( note pap]1 ( seal+-wax1 ( ink1 & ( r$-tape1 ?an he _h made by ! sale ( 8 own works1 or ^? ( anybody else4 ,mr4 ,rog]s e/abli%$ ano!r poet 9 ! booksell+ & publi%+ bus9ess1 b ) f> great] success ?an att5d$ 8 ef=ts 9 ! case ( ! basket-mak]4 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,moxon1 a cl]k or %opman 9 ! employ ( ,messrs4 ,longman1 :o wrote 9 8 e>ly manhood a little book ( sonnets t attract$ ! notice ( ,mr4 ,rog]s1 to :om !y _h be5 s5t by ! au?or ) a mode/ lett]1 became by ! pecuni>y aid & con/ant patronage ( ! 8,b>d ( ,memory10 "o ( ! mo/ em95t publi%]s ( ! "t4 ,he 0 kn[n to fame z 8! ,poet's publi%]10 & issu$ ! works n only ( ,mr4 ,rog]s himself1 b ( ,campbell1 ,wordswor?1 ,s\!y1 ,savage1 ,l&or1 ,col]idge1 & _m o!r poetical celebrities4 ,he also publi%$ ! works ( ,b5 ,jonson1 ,m>l[e1 ,beaumont & ,flet*]1 ,peele1 & o!r not$ dramati/s ( ! ,elizabe?an era4 ,! fri5dly assi/ance1 delicately & lib]ally adm9i/]$ 9 ! h\r ( ne$1 by ,samuel ,rog]s to ! illu/ri\s ,ri*>d ,br9sley ,%]idan is fully record$ 9 ! life ( ! latt] by ,?omas ,moore2 t :i* 0 adm9i/]$1 ?\gh "u less press+ circum/ances1 to ,?omas ,campbell1 has f\nd a sympa!tic hi/orian 9 ,dr4 ,william ,beattie4 ,rog]s1 9 spite ( ! baseless libel conc]n+ ,%akespe>e1 _h n a p>ticle ( lit]>y envy 9 8 composition4 ,8 dislike to ,"l ,byron 0 n lit]>y b p]sonal1 & is adequately expla9$--& almo/ ju/ifi$--by ! gross & unprovok$ attacks :i* ,byron direct$ aga9/ him4--,g5tleman's ,magaz9e4 ,,an ,,actor ,,9 ,,! ,,rebellion ,,( #agih4 ,,by ,,letitia ,mc,c,l,i,n,t,o,c,k4 ,9 a t9y hovel on ! m\nta9-side j above ! romantic gl5s ( ,banagh]1 9 ! wilde/ "p ( ! c\ntry ,londond]ry1 lives ,paddy ,o',heany1 ag$ a hundr$ & ?ree ye>s4 ,paddy is an intellig5t old man :o mu/ h enjoy$ 8 exi/5ce ?or\ghly1 & tak5 a vivid int]e/ 9 ! /irr+ sc5es ( 8 e>ly life4 ,no clod ( ! valley is he ev5 n[1 n l _m old p :o _c be ar\s$ to any en?usiasm ab\t ei!r pa/ or pres5t ev5ts4 ,be+ 9 que/ ( an actor 9 ! t]rible sc5es ( '#ih1 & hav+ tri$ sev]al v old p )\t result1 we hop$ to f9d 9 ,paddy a /ory-tell]4 8,paddy10 said our fri5d ,mrs4 ,s----1 8is ! olde/ inhabitant 9 ! p>i%2 he 0 a y\? ( n9ete5 at ! "t ( ! ,rebellion1 & c relate graphic tales ( adv5tures 9 :i* he took "p4 ,"o ( !m1 ! hi/ory ( ,jack ,mc,sparron1 w make y\r blood run cold2 b !re1 ,i'll say no m2 y %all judge = y\rself4 ,paddy 0 "o ( ! ,unit$ ,iri%m52 has be51 x is said1 a ,ribbonman & a ,f5ian s9ce !n1 & is n[1 9 all probability1 a ,l& ,leagu]4 ,at any rate1 8 sympa?ies are ) ! ,l& ,league1 s t y mu/ be c>eful :at y say if y want him to talk2 b ,i ne$ n give y any h9ts1 y w "k h[ to draw him out40 ,look+ d[n f ,paddy's cottage door ^u ! ri*ly wood$ gl5s ( ,banagh]1 ! travell] is /ruck by ! ext5t & beauty ( ! view4 ,bel[ lies a ru9$ *ur*1 a little to its "r ! gl5s--f\r d>k l9es ( wood bran*+ (f f a common meet+po9t1 & runn+ up ! m\nta9 9 diff]5t directions1 & to ! left ! qua9t c\ntry t[n ( ,dungiv54 ,above ! t[n rises ! maje/ic m\nta9 range ( ,b5braddagh2 :ile yet f>!r to ! left1 & l pale1 smoke-t9t$ phantoms1 are ! hills ( ,magilligan1 & ! %ad[y coa/-l9e4 ,?is 0 ! view we saw f ,paddy's l[ doorway1 & ) a little reluctance we turn$ away f contemplat+ x1 to ent] ! smoky cab94 ,paddy 0 a f9e old man ) ?ick1 grizzl$ hair1 a bett]-=m$ pr(ile ?an _m ( 8 class1 & a hale1 he>ty voice4 ,he 0 totally bl9d1 b 8 ke5 face 0 s full ( intellig5ce t x 0 easy to =get t he c\ld n see4 ,8 daught]1 h]self a v old woman1 mov$ 8 arm-*air ne> ! door1 & we sat beside him fac+ ! sc5e above describ$4 ,! turf smoke1 ( :i* ! kit*5 0 full1 blew pa/ u to f9d its outlet at ! door4 ,a turf /ack 0 built aga9/ ! end ( ! dress] j beh9d ,paddy's *air4 ,a calf 0 wall$ (f by a little ramp>t ( bo>ds f ! re/ ( ! room1 & ! cock & h5s _h already fl[n to _! roo/ directly above our heads4 ,! atmosph]e & neighborhood might h be5 object$ to by squeami% p1 b 9 ! pursuit ( k :at w n "o d>e8 ,! old woman /ood beh9d h] fa!rs *air ready to jog 8 memory if necess>y4 ,a pres5t ( tobacco1 tea1 & sug> t\*$ ! patri>*'s he>t2 he 0 q will+ to take ! desir$ j\rney into ! regions ( ! pa/4 8,d ,i m9d ! "t o' ! ,unit+8 ,is t :at ! lady wants to "k8 ,ay1 bravely ,i m9d x4 ,i m9d x f> bett] nor ?+s t happ5$ ye/]day4 ,i 0 ane o' ! ,unit$ ,m5 mysel'1 an' ,i 0 s5t wi' a big :e5 o' ! boys to keep ! pass on ! ,:ite ,m\nta9 :5 ! army 0 expect$ f ,d]ry to de/roy u4 ,i _h my pike1 an' ! mai/ "p o' ! boys _h guns40 8,7 y n afraid to meet ! soldi]s80 8,fe>$8 ,0 ,i fe>$8 ,tro? an' faix ,i 01 sorely fe>$2 b x wad ha' be5 z mu* z y\r life 0 wor? to let on t y 7 fe>$4 ,i m9d u lean+ aga9/ ! hea!r1 an' ! big rocks an' m\nta9s ris+ up all r\n' u1 an' ! cold night an' ! d>kness com9' on1 an' fe5 a ^w 0 spoke amang u1 = we be to keep ! pass40 8,well80 8,weel1 at long an' at la/1 ,jack ,mc,sparron came runn+ back 7he 0 put to wat*72 #8an'1' says he1 #8! army's com9' n[2 !re's ! tramp o' ! horses1' says he4 ,wi' t we to ! li/5+1 an' we all he]$ ! tramp o' ! cavalry2 an' ! company o' ! ,unit$ ,m5 j melt$ away l sn[ (f a dit*4 ,jack an' "o or two o!rs tri$ to keep u !ge!r1 b x c\ldna be done2 ! boys 0 too fe>$4 ,i ran wi' ! re/1 an' ,i nev] /opp$ till ,i 0 9 my fa!r's h\se sitt9' into ! *imney-corn] aback o' my "m4 ,aft] t !re 0 soldi]s pass+ we'er door ne>ly e day1 an' !y said !y 7 m>*+ to burn ,magh]a to ! gr\nd40 8,:y 0 ,magh]a to be burn$ to ! gr\nd80 8,i d9na rightly "k1 b ,i ?9k ! ,unit$ ,m5 0 /rong 9 x4 ,b c\nt]-ord]s came t x 0 na to be de/roy$1 an' !n ! army came back to ,dungiv540 8,7 y acqua9t$ ) ,jack ,mc,sparron80 8,is x ,jack ,mc,sparron t 0 flogg$ 9 ,dungiv5 ,/reet8 ,ay1 ,i m9d t weel40 ,8 )]$ h&s clut*$ ! arms ( 8 *air z he b5t =w>d1 ) 8 sightless eyes fix$1 & ! fire ( eag]ness 9 8 ke5 face4 ,he 0 gone ^u a j\rney into ! di/ant pa/1 & a sc5e ( horror pass$ be=e 8 m5tal vision4 8,^? times 7 worse nor ^!10 he said2 8!re 7 murd]s1 too1 9 p>ts o' ! c\ntry1 b !re 0 ano!r way o' work+ !n4 ,i told y t ! army came ov] frae ,engl&1 an' !y took up ! m5 t 0 = ! ,unit+1 an' !re 0 %ort "w wi' !m4 ,ay1 ay1 ,i m9d ! day ,jack 0 flogg$ 9 ,dungiv5 ,/reet because he w\ldna tell ! names o' ! m5 t 0 b&$ wi' him4 ,"o o' !m 0 a meet+ m9i/]1 x 0 said2 an' !re 0 f>m]s an' labor+ m51 too4 ,= ! :ole c\ntry ab\t ,dungiv5 0 /rong = ! ,unit$ ,iri%m5 z !y call$ !m4 ,i 0 wi' !m mysel'1 b ,i 0 nev] took40 8,!re 7 "s ,presbyt]ians among !m80 8,eh80 & 8 h& w5t up to 8 e>4 8,! lady's ax9' if !re wasn't ,presbyt]ians wi' ! ,unit$ ,m51 fa!r10 said 8 daught]4 8,tro?1 0 !re1 ma'am6 x 0 all[$ t !re 0 m9i/]s an' f>m]s an' %opkeep]s o' !m4 ,jack 0 a ,presbyt]ian himsel'40 8,h[ 0 he tak5 prison]80 8,i d9na j m9d1 b ,i ?9k x 0 at a meet+ !y _h at a h\se 9 ,fe5y4 ,! al>m 0 giv5 t ! soldi]s 0 com+1 & all fl$ an' got away b ,jack4 ,he 0 a f9e boy ( n9ete5 ye>s ( age1 ! support o' 8 "m4 ,he 0 /iff 9 8 turn1 too1 f> /iff] nor ,i c\ld ha' be51 = he swore he'd die a=e he'd tell ^u 8 comrades4 ,ay1 he 0 /iff] nor me40 8,true = y1 fa!r10 laugh$ ! old woman1 lean+ ov] ,paddy's *air2 8y'd ha' told soon] nor be sc\rg$40 ,we recall$ ,paddy's nave hi/ory ( 8 flight f ! pass on ! ,:ite ,m\nta9 & m5tally agre$ ) h]4 ,paddy1 h[ev]1 0 an ,iri%man pure1 :ile ,jack ,mc,sparron 0 desc5d$ f ! ,scotti% ,cov5ant]s1 & _h inh]it$ f !m ! =titude ( an ,ephraim ,mac,briar4 8,g on1 ,paddy2 y\r /ory is mo/ int]e/+40 ,! old man smil$1 b he 0 h>dly ?9k+ ( 8 visitors1 ! picture br\ght back by memory s engross$ him4 8,jack w\ldna' gie ! names o' 8 comrades1 an' he 0 s5t5c$ to be flogg$ till he w\ld tell4 ,i m9d ,niel ,swe5ie1 t 0 a comrade boy o' m9e1 an' me w5t to ,dungiv5 to see ! flogg+4 ,we se5 ,jack 9 a c>t an' 8 "m wi' him1 an' all ! way along ! road %e 0 lay+ h] comm&s ^u him to die be=e he'd betray 8 comrades4 ,! army 0 m>*+ all r\nd ! c>t1 an' p frae all ! f>mh\ses an' cotti]h\ses 0 foll[+4 ,!n we got into ,dungiv54 ,i m9d ! cr[ds t 0 look+ on1 an' me an' ,niel among !m4 8,jack got s _m la%es1 an' !n !y'd /op an' ! (fic] w\ld ax him if he w\ld tell n[1 an' ! old woman w\ld call out1 #8,d9na give 91 ,jack4 ,die l a man1 my son4 ,?9k o' ! curses o' ! wid[s an' orphans t wad foll[ y2' an' ! poor boy w\ld make answ]1 #8,ay1 "m1 ,i'll die be=e ,i tell4'0 8,de>1 de>1 b t "m 0 ! h>d-he>t$ woman60 int]rupt$ ,paddy's daught]1 glanc+ at h] gr&son1 :o happ5$ to pass ! door at t mom5t ) a creel ( turf on 8 back4 ,paddy did n he$ h] int]ruption2 he 0 emb>k$ on ! full tide ( recollection--! horrible sc5e liv$ aga9 be=e him4 8,!y gave him a great _m la%es10 he cont9u$2 8,i d9na m9d h[ _m hundr$ x 01 an' ea* "t !y /opp$ he 0 ask$ if he w\ld tell1 an' 8 "m /ill bid him die l a man1 an' 8 answ] 0 /ill ! same4 ,at long an' at la/ ! (fic] call$ out #8,/op6 w\ld y kill a game bird8' an' he 0 took d[n an' put 9 ! gu>d-room = ! night4 8,niel an' me 0 invit$ 9 to tak' a look at him1 an' we se5 him ly+ on 8 face on a table wi' an o9tm5t %irt on t ! soldi]s _h ?r[n ov] him4 ,! (fic]s gave ord]s t ! :ole c\ntry 0 to see him if !y lik$4 ,i ?9k !y want$ to sc>e ! ,unit$ ,m54 8,he 0 to be took to ,limavady ! next day = ! s5t5ce to be c>ri$ out !re1 s ! :ole c\ntry took a holiday aga9 to see ! re> o' ! flogg+4 ,jack an' 8 "m 0 9 ! c>t1 an' ! army m>*9' wi' !m1 an' me an' ,niel an' a cr[d o' neighbors foll[+ along ! road to ,limavady4 8,! "m call$ out to u1 #8,i'm go+ wi' 8 liv+ fun]al1' says %e2 #8b ,i'll gie him ! same advice ,i did ye/]day1' says %e4 8,:5 we rea*$ ,limavady he 0 ti$ up1 an' we 7 wat*+ = ! la% to fall1 :5 !re 0 a great %\t an' we se5 a man gallop+ up ! /reet z h>d z 8 horse c\ld g1 wav+ some?+ :ite ov] 8 head4 ,x 0 a p>don come f ,dubl9 = ,jack ,mc,sparron40 8,i am glad ! p>don came1 = he 0 an h]oic y\?1 rebel ?\gh he 040 8,ay10 cri$ ! old man1 8he w\ldna' be an in=m]4 ,!re's few o' 8 sort left 9 ,irel& n[1 m's ! pity--m's ! pity60 ,! fire 9 8 voice told u pla9ly :]e 8 sympa?ies really 74 ,n1 c]ta9ly1 ) murd]$ l&lords1 bailiffs1 or non-l&-league f>m]s6 8,did ,jack live to be an old man80 8,ay1 did he4 ,he di$ x'll be sixte5 ye> pa/ next ,c&lemas4 ,!re's a daught] o' 8 m>ri$ on a f>m] n v f> f ?is4 ,! ,mc,sparrons 9 ?is p>i% is all pr\d o' be+ 8 fri5ds4 ,:5 ane o' !m %[s himsel' a gude comrade or neighbor1 ! p says1 #8,ay1 he's o' ! blood ( ,jack ,mc,sparron4'0 ,,trag$ies ,,at ,,magh]a4 ,mrs4 ,majilton 0 9 a /ate ( mu* excitem5t "o day 9 ! summ] ( '#ih because p>ties ( soldi]s 7 pass+ h] h\se "o aft] ano!r4 ,h] h\se 0 close to ! high-road1 half-way betwe5 ,fe5y & ,dungiv51 & /ood 9 a com=table little f>my>d4 ,%e 0 a ,*ur* ,prote/ant1 dreadfully afraid ( ! rebels1 & consequ5tly v glad to see ! r$-coats 9 ! c\ntry4 ,!y _h be5 m>*+ pa/ h] h\se all morn+1 & %e _h /ood at ! door ) ! baby 9 h] arms1 wi%+ !m 8,god spe$40 ,! m5 _h ex*ang$ a *e]ful greet+ ) h] n[ & !n1 & z !y w5t by %e caught "s ( _! conv]sation2 ! ^w ,magh]a 0 repeat$ ov] & ov] aga94 ,!y 7 m>*+ to ,magh]a2 no "t mu/ be lo/2 !y c\ld n delay = refre%m5t or re/4 ,! day wore on1 & a p>ty ( /raggl]s /opp$ at h] door1 "y lads1 m]e recruits1 :o _h lagg$ beh9d ! ma9 body1 n be+ able to endure ! h>d%ips ( _! =c$ m>* f ,londond]ry z well z ! old] m54 ,_! s]geant1 a bronz$ vet]an1 ask$ ! good woman to give !m a dr9k ( wat]1 = ! love ( ,god4 8,i h sworn at ! poor fell[s till ,i'm ho>se1 ma'am2 b !y're giv+ up1 & ,i mu/ let !m re/ a m9ute40 ,mrs4 ,majilton ran to lay ! baby 9 its cradle2 !n %e op5$ ! b>rel1 fill$ a l>ge b[l half full ( oatmeal1 p\r$ wat] ^u x1 & h&$ x to ! m51 :o sat d[n 9 ! y>d1 & pass$ ! b[l f "o to ano!r4 8,t's bo? meat & dr9k10 said !y1 gratefully4 8,our ord]s are to hurry on to ,magh]a )\t /opp+1 = we've got to burn x to ! gr\nd10 said ! s]geant4 8,god bless me1 sir1 :at's occurr+ at ,magh]a80 ,%e knew t ,magh]a 0 a c\ntry t[n f>!r (f ?an ,dungiv54 ,"s ( h] neighbors _h be5 !re1 b %e _h nev] travell$ s f> h]self4 ,! s]geant told h] t news _h rea*$ ,d]ry t ! rebels 7 9 =ce at ,magh]a1 & 7 murd]+ all :o refus$ to jo9 !m4 ,!re 7 few newspap]s 9 ^? days1 & no p5ny po/2 rumor spread & p]haps exagg]at$ ! evil tid+s4 ,x 0 said t a "y girl comb+ h] hair beside h] he>? _h be5 %ot dead by a p>ty ( m5 :o came to look = h] fa!r4 ,!y look$ 9 at ! w9d[1 saw h]1 & murd]$ h] out ( rev5ge because h] fa!r _h escap$ !m4 8,& n[10 conclud$ ! s]geant1 8our ord]s are t ,magh]a is to be de/roy$40 ,mrs4 ,majilton1 :o knew h] ,bible well1 rememb]$ ! fate ( ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 & ( ,n9eveh--t wick$ city2 & %e ?\ght ! soldi]s 7 ! ,"l's in/rum5ts to execute ,8 judgm5t ^u ,magh]a4 ,:5 ! p>ty ( recruits got z f> z ,dungiv5 !y f\nd t c\nt]-ord]s _h come--,magh]a 0 n to be burnt aft] all2 b suffici5t troops to quiet ! c\ntry 7 to be s5t on1 :ile ! rema9d] halt$ at ,dungiv54 ,we %all accompany two ( ! soldi]s :o press$ =w>d4 ,z !y ne>$ ! t[n1 sc5es ( desolation met !m on e h&--des]t$ h\ses1 sm\ld]+ ?at*1 burnt /acky>ds4 ,!y 7 told t ! rebels _h tak5 to ! m\nta9s :5 !y he>d ! troops 7 com+4 ,! m5 sep>at$2 "s explor$ "o road1 "s ano!r1 hop+ to inclose ! enemy 9 a net4 ,z ,privates ,john ,buckley & ,tom ,gre5 advanc$ up "o ( ^! m\nta9 roads !y 7 appall$ by ! t]rible lonel9ess ( ! place4 ,"h a f>mh\se /ood empty1 its door hang+ (f ! h+es2 !re 7 black5$ circles :]e /acks ( corn _h be52 aga9 !y saw a cottage ) a sm\ld]+ ?at*1 & no sign ( life ne>1 except+ a />v$ cat t pr[l$ ab\t ! door4 ,! rebels _h cle>ly pass$ t way2 ^? 7 ! m>ks !y _h left beh9d !m4 ,at l5g?1 :]e ! lane seem$ ab\t to lose itself 9 a m\nta9 pass1 !y came to a cottage ^: door /ood op54 ,x look$ l a com=table small f>m]'s home/ead3 a pretty g>d51 gay ) common fl[]s1 0 at "o side ( ! h\se2 !re 7 laburnums & lilacs j out ( blossom2 r$ & :ite roses 9 full blossom2 tall orange lilies ) bur/+ buds2 r[s ( peas & beans & plots ( cabbages4 ,! :ole place _h a civiliz$ air1 & rem9d$ ! ,engli%m5 ( _! own homes4 ,! pretty gre5 rail+ & ru/ic gate2 ! ord]ly /acky>d & (fices1 gave an impression ( neatness1 ta/e1 & com=t unusual 9 t c\ntry4 ,! m5 w5t into ! kit*5 ( ! f>mh\se4 ,!re 0 no fire ^u ! he>?4 ,! turf _h burnt to a%es "u a great black pot ( potatoes t hung ^u ! crook1 & two *ildr5 sat disconsolately lean+ aga9/ ea* o!r beside ! cold he>?4 ,buckley explor$ ! 8room10 & ,gre5 ! l(t2 !re 0 no trace ( human be+ to be f\nd2 ! *ildr5 7 ! only inmates ( ! place4 ,! elde/ *ild1 a little girl ( ab\t f\r ye>s old1 ) pretty blue eyes & curly hair1 look$ up curi\sly1 b did n move4 ,h] t9y bro!r 0 too languid to raise 8 head f h] %\ld]4 8,are y alone 9 ! h\se80 ask$ ,gre54 8,ay10 repli$ ! *ild4 8,:]e are y\r fa!r & "m80 8,!y are sleep+ 9 ! g>d52 !y ha' be5 !re ?is good wee :ile10 answ]$ ! little "o1 fix+ h] s]i\s eyes ^u !m4 8,come1 an' ,i'll %[ y :]e !y are40 ,%e got up1 gave h] h& confid+ly to ! man1 & l$ him to ! g>d51 ! o!r soldi] foll[+2 & beh9d ! cabbages !y f\nd a man & woman ly+ 9 a heap1 /iff & cold1 hav+ evid5tly be5 pik$ to dea?4 8,come back to ! h\se1 my little de>10 cri$ ,gre51 draw+ ! poor innoc5t away f ! cruel sight4 ,h] little bro!r /ill sat :]e !y _h left him1 lean+ 8 sick head aga9/ ! wall4 ,he 0 v fa9t & weak4 8,h y no?+ to eat80 ask$ ! m54 8,my mammy has bread an' butt] 9 ! ki/1 b %e has ! key 9 h] pocket10 repli$ ! little girl4 ,!y broke op5 ! *e/ & f\nd ! food2 b !y _h arriv$ too late to save ! boy3 he di$ 9 ,buckley's arms be=e !y rea*$ ,magh]a4 ,gre5 c>ri$ ! girl & pres5t$ h] to 8 company4 ,ea* soldi] subscrib$ t[>d h] ma9t5ance1 & %e grew up among !m1 ! pet & play?+ ( all4 ,%e accompani$ ! regim5t to ,engl& at ! close ( ! rebellion1 & no?+ fur!r 0 kn[n ( h] by h] old neighbors4 ,,micky ,o',,donnel',s ,,wake4 ,wilde/ ( all ! wild ,donegal coa/ is ! region ly+ betwe5 ,fannet ,ligh?\se & ,knockalla ,=t4 ,!re are impassable bogs & m\nta9 fa/nesses :i* /rang]s _c explore1 b t are safe resorts = illicit di/ill]s1 ! blue wrea?s ( smoke f ^: /ills may be se5 curl+ aga9/ a d>k backgr\nd4 ,9 ! ye>s '#ig & '#ih ^! fa/nesses 7 favorite haunts ( ! ,unit$ ,iri%m54 ,fannet _h a p>ticul>ly bad "n 9 ^? unsettl$ times4 ,! ,*ur* ,prote/ants 71 ( c\rse1 loyal1 b !y =m$ only a h&ful ( ! population2 & ! ,presbyt]ians 71 _m ( !m1 b&$ ) ! rebels4 ,! ,fannet l&lords rais$ a company ( yeom51 consi/+ ( ! ,prote/ants a=esaid1 & plac$ !mselves at _! head4 ,help 0 at h&4 ,"l ,cavan 0 s5t ov] f ,engl& 9 comm& ( soldi]s2 ,knockalla ,=t 0 g>rison$2 & ! yeomanry 7 call$ up to receive _! arms & ammunition4 8,y ne$na be giv+ ! l ( u arms1 my "l10 said old ,an?ony ,gallagh]1 8= ! ,ca?olics w take !m f u40 ,"l ,cavan 0 amus$ at ! fell['s outspok5ness1 & repli$ t he _h come ov] to make ,fannet s quiet t n "o ( ! rebels w\ld v5ture s mu* z to speak4 ,! yeom5 got _! guns & bayonets1 & ! soldi]s 7 ready to support !m4 ,"l ,cavan1 a /]n & fi]ce soldi]1 kept 8 ^w2 he quiet$ ,fannet s t ! ,ca?olics did n d>e to speak4 ,! ,prote/ants _h be5 r$uc$ to an abject /ate ( t]ror be=e 8 arrival by ! horrible murd] ( ,dr4 ,hamilton _! rector1 a zeal\s magi/rate1 :o 0 foll[$ to ! h\se ( a neighbor+ cl]gyman & %ot4 ,he w5t to sp5d ! night ) a bro!r-rector at "s di/ance f ,fannet1 & ! rectory 0 surr\nd$ by ,unit$ ,iri%m51 :o clamor$ t ! ,doctor %\ld be giv5 up to !m4 8,^? are ,fannet m52 ,i "k _! voices10 said he4 ,! door 0 soon bur/ op52 ! attack+ p>ty ru%$ 91 f\nd ! family 9 ! g>rets1 & dragg$ _! captive d[n/airs4 ,he clung ) bo? h&s to ! bani/]s1 & "o ( ! wom5 s]vants took a c&le & held ! flame to 8 f+]s till he 0 =c$ to let g 8 hold4 ,he 0 tak5 to ! lawn & 8 bra9s 7 bl[n out4 ,?is atrocity _h det]m9$ ! ,gov]nm5t to s5d troops to ,fannet4 ,x 0 soon aft] ?is t ,an?ony ,gallagh] & ! troop he s]v$ 9 7 at ,k]rykeel fair & 7 attack$ by a p>ty ( ! rebels4 ,! yeom5 7 comm&$ to draw _! bayonets & beat !m (f1 & all ! ,unit$ ,m5 retreat$ & got away except a man call$ ,micky ,o',donnel f ,bally:oriskey1 at ! ,bottom ( ,fannet4 ,he 0 f\nd dead on ! /reet1 pi]c$ ?r\gh ! he>t4 ,"l ,cavan rode up at t mom5t1 foll[$ by m5 f ! ,=t4 8,take t corpse ) y1 boys10 said he1 8an' hang x 9 *a9s f ! walls ( ,knockalla ,=t4 ,x w be a w>n+ to ! re/ ( ! villa9s40 ,an?ony & two soldi]s 7 left 9 *>ge ( ! corpse1 b ! villag]s assembl+ 9 =ce1 !re 0 a rescue1 & ,micky ,o',donnel 0 c>ri$ (f be=e ! yeom5 got back1 attract$ by ! noise ( %\t+1 to protect _! comrades4 ,"l ,cavan 0 9 a rage :5 he he>d :at _h happ5$1 & swore a r\nd oa? t t corpse %\ld yet hang 9 *a9s f ,knockalla ,=t z a w>n+ to ! re/ ( ,fannet2 & he despat*$ a p>ty to recov] x4 ,x 0 kn[n t ,micky ,o',donnel belong$ to ! ,bottom ( ,fannet1 s ! p>ty set out along ! banks ( ,mulroy1 :]e !y fell 9 ) ! yeom51 & all w5t on toge!r4 ,b e h\se along ! road 0 empty1 & !re 7 no m5 at "w 9 ! fields2 x 0 l a c\ntry ( ! dead4 ,along ! wild ,atlantic %ore2 among ! b5t-cov]$ s& hills2 up to ! mis]able r[ ( hovels call$ ! t[n ( ,%anna1 w5t ! soldi]s2 b /ill n a human be+ 0 to be se54 ,! :ole population _h tak5 to ! m\nta9s4 ,at l5g? !y rea*$ ! la/ cab9 9 ! village ( ,bally:oriskey1 & !re !y discov]$ ! dead man laid out on ! wret*$ b$1 ) two tall[ c&les burn+ at 8 head4 8,fe5 a cra?ur0 7we quote ! words ( ,anton ,gallagh]1 our in=mant1 son ( ! ,an?ony :o 0 pres5t at ! sc5e7--8fe5 a cra?ur 0 9 ! h\se b ! corpse on ! b$ an' two ould wom5 wak+ x4 ,! wom5 cri$ an' lam5t$1 an' w5t on _! knees to ! (fic] to lave ! poor corpse :]e x 0 to get ,*ri/ian burial2 an' ! g5tleman ?\ght x a pity o' !m1 an' left ! wake want9' ,micky aft] all4 ,x 0 my fa!r t\ld me ! /ory40 8,h y got y\r fa!r's gun & bayonet80 8,ay1 ma'am1 9 tro? ,i h6 ,if y lady%ip honors me wi' a visit y'll see !m hang+ up ov] ! *imney4 ,i w\ldna "p wi' !m = goold4 ,!re's _m a w9t]'s night ! ,ca?olics com+ home frae ! m>ket w /op at we'er door an' cry1 8,k+ ,william's m51 come out60 an' !n x's all ! "m an' me c d to keep ! boys f tak+ d[n _! gr&fa!r's gun1 an' go+ out to meet !m40--,belgravia4 ,,samuel ,,johnson ,,by ,,edmund ,,gosse4 ,x is exactly "o hundr$ ye>s ago s9ce ,dr4 ,johnson wrote 8 la/ lett] to ,lucy ,port]1 9 :i* he ann\nc$ to h] t he 0 v ill1 & t he desir$ h] pray]s4 ,less ?an a =tnight lat]1 on ! #ac? ( ,decemb]1 #aghd1 he 0 dead4 ,all ?r\gh ! ye> 8 condition _h giv5 8 fri5ds m ?an anxiety4 ,! w9t] ( #aghc _h be5 m>k$ by collapse ( ! con/itution2 to ! ceaseless mis]y ( 8 sk9 0 n[ add$ an a/hma t w\ld n suff] him to recl9e 9 b$1 a dropsy t made 8 legs & feet useless ?r\gh half ( ! we>y day4 ,x is some:at m>vell\s t he got ?r\gh ?is t]rible w9t]1 ! suff]+s ( :i* are pa9fully record$ 9 8 sad correspond5ce4 ,x is difficult to und]/& :y1 j :5 he want$ companion%ip mo/1 8 fri5ds seem all to h happ5$ to des]t him4 ,( ! qua9t gr\p ( invalids 9 m9d & body to :om 8 h\se _h be5 a hospital1 all 7 gone except ,mrs4 ,desm\l9s1 :o 0 b$ridd52 & we may believe t _! wrangl+ company _h nev] be5 s di/a/eful to himself z to 8 fri5ds4 ,boswell & ,mrs4 ,?rale1 z we "k1 _h m or less valid reasons = abs5ce1 & ,boswell1 at lea/1 0 solicit\s 9 inquiry4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 f :atev] cause1 ?9k ( ,johnson1 :o dread$ solitude1 z n[ almo/ always alone1 mortifi$ by spiritual pa9s no less acute ?an 8 physical ones1 tortur+ 8 wret*$ nights ) ,baxt]'s ,call to ! ,unconv]t$1 & ) labori\s & repeat$ diagnosis ( 8 own bodily symptoms4 ,x is /range to ?9k t1 al?\gh he 0 ! lead+ man ( lett]s 9 ,engl&1 & ! c5tre ( a :ole society1 8 abs5ce f ! meet+s ( 8 associates seems sc>cely to h be5 notic$4 ,x 0 n until 9 ,febru>y he 0 reliev$ t he all[$ himself to speak ( ! dang] he _h pass$ ?r\gh4 ,!n he confess$ 8 t]ror to ,lucy ,port]1 9 ! fam\s words1 8,pray = me2 dea?1 my de>1 is v dreadful2 let u ?9k no?+ wor? our c>e b h[ to prep>e = x20 & ask$ ,boswell to consult ! v5]able physician1 ,sir ,alex&] ,dick1 z to ! be/ way ( avoid+ a relapse4 ,boswell felt x a duty to apply n to ,dick only1 b to v>i\s lead+ doctors4 ,9 do+ s he rem9d$ !m1 ) 8 extraord9>y foppi%ness1 ( 8! elegant complim5t0 :i* ,johnson _h paid to _! pr(ession 9 8 ,life ( ,g>?1 ! poet-physician4 ,! doctors1 ) "o accord1 & ?9k+ )\t d\bt f> m ( ,johnson himself ?an ( ,g>?1 clu/]$ ar\nd him ) _! advice & _! prescriptions1 & ! great man c]ta9ly receiv$ = ! brief rema9d] ( 8 days su* alleviation z syrup ( poppies & v9eg> ( squills c\ld give him4 ,mrs4 ,boswell1 enc\rag$ by a m favorable acc\nt ( 8 heal?1 invit$ him d[n to ,au*9le* 9 ,m>*4 ,he c\ld n v5ture to accept1 b he 0 pleas$ to be ask$1 & recov]$ s mu* ( 8 wont$ fire z to fancy1 9 a freak ( /range inconsi/5cy1 t he w\ld amuse himself by decorat+ 8 ,london /udy ) ! heads ( 8! fa!rs ( ,scotti% lit]ature40 ,to ,langton1 :o--z ,johnson ju/ly ?\ght1 ) unacc\ntable 8circumduction0--_h made inquiries ab\t 8 old fri5d ?r\gh ,"l ,portmore1 he express$ a hope ( pant+ on to n9ety1 & said t 8,god1 :o has s wond]fully re/or$ me1 c pres]ve me 9 all seasons40 ,x is v pa!tic to foll[ ! old man ?r\gh ! desolate & we>isome mon?s3 nor c we easily und]/&1 f any ( ! records we possess1 :y he 0 all[$ to be s mu* alone4 ,on ,ea/] ,monday1 aft] record+ )\t petulance t 8 great hope ( be+ able to g out on ! prec$+ day _h be5 doom$ to disappo9tm5t1 he goes on to say1 8,i want e com=t4 ,my life is v solit>y & v *e]less4444 ,i am v weak1 & h n pass$ ! door s9ce ! #ac? ( ,decemb]40 ,bright wea!r came 9 ,may1 & ,johnson w5t to ,isl+ton = a *ange ( air4 ,boswell came back to t[n1 & ! sage 0 able to g to d9n]-p>ties day aft] day1 )\t at fir/ exasp]at+ 8 symptoms4 ,9 ,june he w5t to ,ox=d1 on ! fam\s occasion :5 he told ! p 9 ! coa* t 8,dempt/]'s si/] _h endeavor$ to tea* him knott+1 b t he _h made no progress20 & at ,ox=d1 z we "k1 he talk$ copi\sly1 & ) all 8 old vivacity4 ,no d\bt1 ?\gh ,boswell does n l to confess x1 ! con/ant dissipation1 intellectual & mildly social1 ( ^? two summ] mon?s 0 mis*iev\s to ! frail revival ( 8 heal?4 ,at ! d9n] ( ! ,lit]>y ,club1 ,june #bb1 e "o notic$ h[ ill he look$4 ,p]haps ! true cause ( ?is 0 a secret *agr9 :i* we c n[ appreciate1 ! f9al apo/asy ( ,mrs4 ,?rale f 8 fri5d%ip4 ,at all ev5ts1 ,reynolds & ,boswell 7 suffici5tly fright5$ to set _! heads toge!r = ! purpose ( gett+ _! old fri5d (f to ,italy4 ,we are divid$ betwe5 satisfaction t ! inevitable end did n rea* ! old man sociable 9 ! mid/ ( /range faces & =eign voices1 & bewild]$ indignation at ! /ill my/]i\s cabal :i* wreck$ s amiable an ent]prise4 ,if ,"l ,?url[ 0 %ifty1 h[ev]1 o!r fri5ds 7 g5]\s4 ,dr4 ,brocklesbury1 ! physician1 press$ ,johnson to become 8 gue/ t he might ! m c>efully att5d ^u him4 ,f ,a%b\rne1 :i!r he _h be5 prevail$ ^u to g1 he kept ?is la/-m5tion$ fri5d well po/$ 9 ! sad fluctuations ( 8 heal?1 & we see him gradually settl+ d[n aga9 into wret*$ness4 ,8 m9d recurr$ con/antly to ! approa*+ t]ror4 ,to ,dr4 ,burney he writes 9 ,augu/1 8,i /ruggle h>d = life4 ,i take physic & take air2 my fri5d's *>iot is always ready4 ,we h run ?is morn+ tw5ty-f\r miles1 & c\ld run =ty-eight m4 ,b :o c run ! race ) dea?80 ,reflections ( ?is class fill all 8 lett]s ( t autumn2 & 9 ,octob] he sums up 8 condition 9 say+ to ,heb]d5 t 8! summ] has pass$ )\t giv+ him any /r5g?40 ,x is /range t /ill no "o seem$ to notice :at is pla9 to u 9 e l9e ( 8 correspond5ce1 t ,johnson 0 dy+4 ,) himself1 h[ev]1 ! ?\ght ( dea? 0 always pres5t2 & ev5 9 discuss+ ) ,miss ,sew>d s frivol\s a !me z ! antics ( a le>n$ pig1 ,johnson 0 sudd5ly solemniz$ by recollect+ t ! pig _h ow$ its life to its education4 ,"o h>dly kn[s :e!r to smile or to sigh at ! qua9t & sugge/ive p]oration3 8,! pig1 !n1 has no cause to compla92 protract$ exi/5ce is a good recomp5se = v consid]able degrees ( torture40 ,to protract exi/5ce 0 n[ all ,johnson's ?\ght1 & he set 8 p[]ful w to aid him 9 ! /ruggle4 ,8 only hopes 7 ^? :i* 8 /r5g? ( w suppli$ him )4 8,i w be conqu]$10 he said1 8,i w n capitulate40 ,x 0 n till he rea*$ ,london 9 ,novemb] t he cons5t$ to capitulate4 ,! t]ror ( dea? 0 n[ ^u him1 inde$4 8,love me z well z y c10 he wrote to ,boswell2 8tea* ! "y ones to love me40 ,on ! #h? ( ,novemb] he clos$ ! di>y ( 8 symptoms--8 gri ephem]is--n[ become worse ?an useless4 ,8 suff]+1 dejection1 & re/less weakness left 8 bra91 h[ev]1 uncl\d$1 & less ?an a week be=e ! end he correct$ an error 9 a l9e f ,juv5al :i* ,dr4 ,brocklesbury _h c>elessly recit$4 ,! *ronicle ( ! rapid f9al decl9e is giv5 ) great simplicity & =ce by ,hoole 9 t n>rative ( ! la/ ?ree weeks ( ! life ( ,dr4 ,johnson :i* he contribut$ to ! ,european ,magaz9e 9 #agii1 & :i* ,mr4 ,napi] has repr9t$ 9 "o ( ! _m app5dices to 8 invaluable edition4 ,at la/1 exactly a ye> aft] 8 orig9al attack ( a/hma1 ! end came at sev5 o'clock 9 ! ev5+ ( ,monday1 ! #ac? ( ,decemb]4 ,devoid1 z x is1 ( all ! elem5ts ( ext]nal romance1 !re is p]haps no record ( ! ext9ction ( g5ius :i* attracts m univ]sal int]e/ ?an ?is dea? ( ,samuel ,johnson4 ,s mu* ( frivolity or s mu* ( cant att5ds mo/ ( u ev5 to ! tomb1 t ! frank t]ror1 express$ ?r\gh a long life by ?is o!rwise mo/ manly & c\rage\s p]son1 has possess$ a great fasc9ation = po/]ity4 ,! haunt+ ins9c]ity ( v]se1 p>ticul>ly ( eighte5?-c5tury v]se1 _h extract$ ev5 f ,johnson1 9 ! pages ( ,! ,vanity ( ,human ,wi%es1 ! usual rose-color$ commonplace ab\t dea? be+ 8,k9d ,nature's signal = retreat20 b he completely cle>$ 8 own m9d ( cant1 ev5 ?\gh a little clung ab\t 8 s++ robes4 ,boswell has giv5 u an extraord9>y in/ance ( 8 habitual & dismal appreh5sions 9 ! celebrat$ conv]sation 9 #agfi1 :i* />t$ ) a discussion ( ,david ,hume's suppos$ indiff]5ce to ! idea ( dea?4 ,n less famili> are ! passionate assev]ations ) :i* ,johnson />tl$ ,mrs4 ,kn[les & ,miss ,sew>d 9 #aggh by repeat+ aga9 & aga9 t to exi/ 9 pa9 is bett]1 f> bett]1 ?an to cease to exi/ altoge!r4 ,^! & o!r revelations ( ,johnson's conv]sation h p]haps l$ u to exagg]ate 8 habitual t]ror4 ,!re are1 at lea/1 in/ances to be drawn f less hackney$ s\rces :i* display 8 attitude t[>ds et]nity less pa9fully4 ,( ^! p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable is t record$ 9 ! ,j\rnal ( a ,t\r to ! ,hebrides1 :51 on a calm ,sunday aft]noon1 sail+ f ,ramsay to ,skye1 ,johnson deliv]$ himself ( a little homily4 ,! text 0 a passage f ,! ,cypress ,grove ( ,drummond ( ,haw?ornd51 :i* ,boswell _h happ5$ to quote4 ,drummond _h said t a man %\ld leave life z *e]fully z a visitor :o has exam9$ an antiqu>y's cab9et sees ! curta9 drawn aga91 & makes way to admit fre% pilgrims to ! %[4 ,johnson /ripp$ ! conceit to ! sk91 z he 0 9 ! habit ( do+3-- 8,yes1 sir1 if he is sure he is to be well aft] he goes out ( x4 ,b if he is to gr[ bl9d aft] he goes out ( ! %[-room1 & nev] to see any?+ aga91 or if he does n "k :i!r he is to g next1 a man w n g *e]fully out ( a %[-room4 ,no wise man w be cont5t$ to die if he ?9ks he is to g into a /ate ( puni%m5t4 ,nay1 no wise man w be cont5t$ to die1 if he ?9ks he is to fall into annihilation1 = h[ev] unhappy any man's exi/5ce may be1 he w\ld r h x ?an n exi/ at all4 ,no2 !re is no rational pr9ciple by :i* a man c die cont5t$1 b a tru/ 9 ! m]cy ( ,god1 ?r\gh ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/40 ,! baldness ( ?is /atem5t1 ! resolute contempt ( ! au?or ( x = ! m]e dress & ornam5t ( language1 ?r[ n a little light ^u ! reason :y1 aft] ! lapse ( a hundr$ ye>s1 we /ill li/5 ) s quick an int]e/ & s p]sonal an affection to all t is record$ ( ,johnson's spee*4 ,! age 9 :i* we live _c be entirely giv5 up to priggi%ness & ! dry rot ( s5tim5t1 s long z any consid]able company 9 x are wont to hang ^u ,johnson's lips1 )\t be+ (f5d$ by 8 jocul> brutality1 8 /r5u\s piety1 or 8 unfl9*+ enmity to affectation4 ,( c\rse a class /ill exi/s1 p]haps x nev] 0 m num]\s ?an x n[ is1 ^: n]ves & lungs c endure ! /rong light & tonic air ( ,johnson's vigor\s g5ius1 & :o rejoice to ?9k t no "o ev] tam$ _! tig]-cat4 ,to ^! su* an anniv]s>y z ! pres5t1 n ne$$ to rem9d !m ( "o :o is almo/ z real to !m z any ( _! own relations1 is yet valuable z giv+ !m a l&m>k f :i* !y may look back & judge ! effect t di/ance has ^u ! app>5t & relative size ( su* a figure4 ,?is c be ! only excuse1 9 a brief note su* z ?is mu/ be1 = deal+ ) facts & p]sonages :i* are ! absolute commonplaces ( lit]>y hi/ory4 ,we may "k our ,boswell by he>t1 & be prep>$ to pass a se>*+ exam9ation 9 ,rasselas & 9 ! ,rambl]1 & yet be ready to li/5 = a mom5t ) surprise to ! voice :i* rem9ds u t a c5tury has pass$ away s9ce ! great pontiff ( lit]ature di$4 ,h[ !n does ! noble & famili> figure /rike u 9 look+ backw>d f ! ye> #ahhd8 ,9 8con/ant rep]cussion f "o coxcomb to ano!r10 h ! s\nds :i* he cont9u$ to make ?r\gh a c>e] ( /ormy talk ceas$ to pres]ve all _! value & importance = u8 ,h[ does he affect our critical vision n[ t we obs]ve 9 relief aga9/ him su* lat] talk]-se]s z ,col]idge1 ,de ,qu9cey1 & ,c>lyle8 ,to ^! que/ions x is temp]am5t m ?an lit]>y acum5 :i* w sugge/ ! replies2 & ! pres5t writ] has no int5tion at ?is p>ticul> mom5t ( attempt+ to =e/all ! g5]al op9ion ( ! age4 ,8 only object 9 putt+ =? ?is brief note is to lay /ress on ! curi\s importance ( temp]am5t 9 deal+ ) :at seems l a purely lit]>y difficulty4 ,! p]sonality ( all o!r ,engli% writ]s1 9 prose & v]se1 ev5 ( ,pope1 ev5 ( ,de ,qu9cey1 mu/ ev5tually yield 9 int]e/ to ! qualities ( _! writ+4 ,9 ,dr4 ,johnson alone ! writ+s yield to ! p]sonality1 & 9 spite ( ! wond] ( =eign critics su* z ,m4 ,ta9e1 he rema9s1 & w rema91 al?\gh practically unread1 "o ( ! mo/ pot5t ( ,engli% m5 ( lett]s4 ,mu/ we n admit n[1 at ! close ( a c5tury1 t x is practically impossible to read him8 ,among ! less] m5 t surr\nd$ him1 !re are _m :o h out/ripp$ him 9 lit]>y vitality4 ,9 v]se he lags f> beh9d ,gray & ,coll9s1 ,*ur*ill & ,*att]ton2 nay1 if ! ,w&]] 7 by ,johnson & ,london by ,savage1 ! =m] w\ld possess m read]s ?an ! latt] n[ attracts4 ,9 prose1 :o %all v5ture to say t ,johnson is ! equal ( ,field+1 ,smollett1 ,hume1 ,goldsmi?1 ,gibbon1 or ,burke8 ,we "k t he is f> less ent]ta9+1 f> less v]satile & brilliant1 ?an any "o ( ^!4 ,! ,disc\rses ( 8 direct disciple ,reynolds are m (t5 read1 & ) m pleasure1 ?an ^? essays ( ,! ,rambl] f :i* _! /yle 0 tak54 ,z a dramati/1 z a noveli/1 ,johnson ranks bel[ ,d\glas ,home1 bel[ ! inv5tor ( ,pet] ,wilk9s4 ,= ye>s he labor$ ^u :at 0 n lit]ature at all1 = o!r ye>s on lit]ature :i* ! _w has be5 oblig$1 aga9/ its w1 to all[ to disappe>4 ,:5 all is w9n[$ away :i* has become1 9 itself1 int]e/+ only to s*ol>s1 !re rema9s ,! ,vanity ( ,human ,wi%es1 a gnomic poem ( t$i\s morality1 s+ul>ly feeble 9 ! second jo9t ( almo/ e recurr+ di/i*2 ,rasselas1 a conte 9 ! ,fr5* ta/e1 insuff]able 9 its lumb]+ ma*9]y & p$antic e?ics2 ! ,lives ( ! ,poets1 9 :i* prejudice1 ignorance1 & ta/e comb9e to irritate ! connoisseur & bewild] ! /ud5t4 ,su*1 ) obvi\s exagg]ation1 & ) wilful suppression ( exceptional facts1 ! surviv+ lit]>y labors ( ,johnson may be broadly describ$ to be4 ,! p>adox is t a ,johnsonian may admit all t1 & yet hold to x t 8 h]o is ! pr9cipal ,engli%man ( lett]s ?r\gh\t ! ri* second half ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,9 ?is ,johnson is unique4 ,col]idge1 = in/ance1 0 mu* m ?an a writ] ( readable works 9 prose & v]se2 b let an age arrive 9 :i* ! ,anci5t ,m>9]1 ,*ri/abel1 & ! ,biographia ,lit]>ia are no long] read or admir$1 & ,col]idge w sc>cely be able1 on ! score ( 8 p]sonality alone1 to reta9 8 l(ty position among m5 ( lett]s4 ,yet ?is is :at ,johnson promises to succe$ 9 cont9u+ to d4 ,no "o w ev] say aga91 ) ,byron1 t ! ,lives ( ! ,poets is 8! f9e/ critical "w extant10 b t does n make ,johnson ev] s little a less comm&+ figure to u ?an he 0 to ,byron4 ,let u consid] = "o mom5t ! case ( ! un=tunate trag$y ( ,ir5e4 ,!re are v few ( u :o are capable ( plac+ our h&s ^u our bosoms 9 ! op5 sight ( heav5 & swe>+ t we h ev] read x q ?r\gh4 ,! ,m\rn+ ,bride /ill c\nts its admir]s1 & ev5 ,cato1 b n ,ir5e4 ,:o among ! /aun*e/ & /ronge/ ,johnsonians c tell :at h]o x 0 t confess$1 & ^u :at occasion1 8,i ?\ght 7=give me1 fair67 ! noble/ aim1 ,! /ronge/ ef=t ( a female s\l ,0 b to *oose ! graces ( ! day40 )\t peep+ furtively at ! text8 ,nev]!less ,ir5e lives & always w live 9 ! memory ( m54 ,b :ile o!r dramas exi/ on ! /r5g? ( _! dramatic qualities1 ?is ( ,johnson's lives on ! p]sonal qualities ( ! au?or himself4 ,x is n ! blank1 blank v]se1 nor ! h]o9e's reflections reg>d+ ! m9d ( ! ,div9e ,be+1 nor ! ?rill+ ,turki% fable1 nor ! snip-snap dialogue ab\t prodigies betwe5 ,leontius & ,demetrius1 t pres]ves ! memory ( ?is trag$y4 ,x is ! anecdote ( h[ ,walmsley ask$1 melt$ by ! sorr[s ( ,ir5e1 8,h[ c y possibly contrive to plunge h] into deep] calamity80 & h[ ,johnson answ]$1 ) a ref]5ce to 8 fri5d's (fice1 8,sir1 ,i c put h] into ! spiritual c\rt60 ,x is ! eag]ness :i* ,george ,,iii4 express$ to possess ! orig9al ,,ms4 ( ! play4 ,x is ! mon/r\s folly :i* made ,cave suppose t ! ,royal ,society w\ld be a likely body to pur*ase ! copyright ( x4 ,x is ! screams ( ! audi5ce at ,drury ,lane :5 !y saw ,mrs4 ,prit*>d ) ! b[/r+ r\nd h] neck4 ,x is ! g>b 9 :i* ,johnson insi/$ on dress+ to look on at ! p]=mance1 9 a sc>let wai/coat1 & ) a gold-lac$ hat on 8 head4 ,x is ! trag$ian's unp>allel$ frankness ab\t ! :ite silk /ock+s4 ,^! are ! ?+s :i* we recall :5 ,ir5e is m5tion$1 & if ! play _h be5 p]=m$ 9 dumb %[1 if x _h be5 a ballet1 an op]a1 or a f>ce1 its place 9 lit]>y hi/ory w\ld be j :]e x is1 no high] & no l[]4 ,su* is ! curi\s fate :i* att5ds all ,johnson's works1 ! mo/ int]e/+ ( !m is n s int]e/+ z ! /ories :i* clu/] ar\nd its au?or%ip4 ,?is p]sonal int]e/ :i* we all feel 9 ! say+s & do+s ( ,johnson is f\nd$ s firmly on 8 broad humanity t we ne$ n h ! slighte/ fe> ( its cessation or dim9ution4 ,! habits ( ?\ght & expression :i* 7 9 vogue 9 ! eighte5? c5tury may repeat !mselves1 z "s ( u expect1 9 ! tw5tie?1 or our *ildr5 may become m capti\s1 m viol5t1 m ungraceful 9 _! ta/es ?an we are ourselves4 ,! close ( ! preface to ! ,diction>y may cease to seem pa!tic1 or may w9 m tributes ( te>s ?an ev]4 ,! reputation ( ,johnson does n /& or fall by ! appetite ( mod]n read]s = ! ,life ( ,savage or ev5 = ! ,lett] to ,"l ,*e/]field4 ,x dep5ds on ! impossibility ( human be+s ev] ceas+ to wat* ) curiosity 8! v pulse ( ! ma*9e0 :5 x is display$ z ,johnson display$ x ?r\gh ! =tunate indiscretions ( 8 fri5ds1 & :5 x is on ! :ole s manly1 :olesome1 brave1 hone/1 & t5d] z x 0 9 84 ,!re w always be read]s & admir]s ( :at ,johnson wrote4 ,let u welcome !m2 b let u n imag9e t ,johnson1 z a great figure 9 lett]s1 dep5ds ^u _! suffrages4 ,! mighty ,samuel ,johnson1 ! anniv]s>y ( ^: dea? bo? hemisph]es ( ! ,engli%-speak+ race w solemnise on ! #ac? ( ?is mon?1 is n ! au?or ( ?is or t labori\s contribution to prose or v]se1 b ! convulsive invalid :o 8see-saw$0 ov] ! ,grotius1 ! c\rage\s old ,london] :o tru/$ 8 bones among ! /ormy ,hebrides1 ! autocrat ( ! ,lit]>y ,club1 ! lov] ( all ! company ( blue-/ock+s1 ! unequall$ talk]1 ! sweet & =midable fri5d1 ! trucul5t boon-companion1 ! *ild-l ,*ri/ian1 :o1 = all 8 gho/ly t]rors1 contriv$ at la/ 8to die cont5t$1 tru/+ 9 ! m]cy ( ,god1 ?r\gh ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/40 ,if ! complet$ c5tury f9ds u ) any *ange at all ( our feel+s reg>d+ him1 x is surely m]ely ?is1 t ! passage ( "t is /eadily mak+ 8 faults seem m sup]ficial & accid5tal1 & 8 m]its m /rik+1 m ess5tial1 m pa!tical & pleas+4--,=tnightly ,review4 ,,! ,,democratic ,,victory ,,9 ,,am]ica4 ,,by ,,william ,,h5ry ,,hurlburt4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates be+1 & hav+ be5 f ! outset ( _! hi/ory1 a ,democratic ,republic1 x may well puzzle a ,european read] to und]/& :y ,am]ican 8,republicans0 %\ld bewail a 8,democratic0 triumph1 or ,am]ican 8,democrats0 exult 9 ! ov]?r[ ( a 8,republican0 p>ty4 ,yet x may n be imp]t95t to sugge/ t 9 no c\ntry are ! names ( political p>ties or factions commonly select$ by a committee ( philologi/s ) an eye to mak+ ! national politics intelligible4 ,:at notions ( ,engli% hi/ory are convey$ by ! m]e names ( 8,:ig0 & 8,tory0 or ev5 ( 8,lib]al0 & 8,cons]vative0 to a p]son unfamili> ) ! political hi/ory ( ,engl&8 ,:at light is ?r[n on ! hi/ory ( ,byzantium by talk+ ( ! 8,blues0 & ! 8,gre5s10 or on ! hi/ory ( ,flor5ce by casual ref]5ces to ! 8,bian*i0 & ! 8,n]i08 ,:5 "o asks = ! orig9 ( su* names1 hi/ory is apt to give him no bett] answ] ?an t ( ! small ,african *ild :o 0 invit$ by a sympa!tic lady to expla9 h[ %e came to h six toes on "o ( h] feet--8!y gr[$ s60 ,?is is s emphatically true ( ,am]ican political p>ties t my read]s mu/ p>don me if ,i take !m back to ! 8beg9n+s ( ?+s0 = an accurate p]spective ( ! rec5t ,presid5tial election 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ( its significance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! exi/+ ,con/itution ( ! ,am]ican ,union 0 adopt$ 9 #aghi by ! citiz5s ( ?irte5 new-born ,republics :o _h gr[n up to manhood 9 ! !n anomal\s condition ( subjects ( ! ,briti% ,cr[n enjoy+ all ! privileges & immunities ( local self-gov]nm5t 9 ?irte5 di/9ct & indep5d5t colonies :i* diff]$ among !mselves 9 orig91 9 social traditions & habits1 & 9 religion1 almo/ z widely z ,wales diff]s f ,irel&1 or ,irel& f ,scotl&4 ,^! colonies _h co-op]at$ f "t to "t ) ! "m c\ntry = ! common def5ce aga9/ a common enemy1 colonial ,france4 ,& !y _h be5 unit$ "u a tempor>y political bond 9 ! great revolution>y w> ( #aggf1 by a common _s ( resi/ance to t ,p>liam5t>y despotism1 temp]$ by corruption1 :i* aft] ! ,engli% ,revolution ( #afhh & ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,h\se ( ,hanov] assum$ to itself ! place orig9ally held by ! ,briti% ,cr[n 9 ! allegiance ( ^! /alw>t 8,home-,rul]s0 beyond ! ,atlantic4 ,at ! peace ( ,v]sailles 9 #aghc ,great ,brita9 f\nd h]self compell$ to recognize ! indep5d5ce ( all & ( ea* ( ^! colonies1 :i* !nce=? took _! places 9 ! family ( nations z sep>ate & sov]eign /ates4 ,!y 7 recogniz$ 9 ?is capacity n 9 block1 b sev]ally & individually1 ea* by its own t]ritorial designation2 & f ! mom5t ( su* recognition ea* ( !m felt t x 0 absolutely free1 & 8( "r ought to be free10 sav+ s f> z x _h b\nd itself to ! !n exi/+ conf$]acy ( #aggh1 to adopt any =m ( gov]nm5t :i* might suit ! humor ( its citiz5s1 & to =m any alliances advantage\s to its own int]e/s4 ,! ,/ates 71 inde$1 at t mom5t b\nd toge!r = c]ta9 specifi$ purposes by a f$]al compact =m$ dur+ ! w> 9 #aggh2 b ?is compact sate s lightly ^u !m t x 0 n only impossible to compel ! sev]al ,/ates into an exact fulfilm5t ( conf$]ate obligations1 b v difficult ev5 to induce !m to get !mselves prop]ly repres5t$ "u x = legislative & executive purposes at ! !n f$]al capital ( ,annapolis 9 ,m>yl&4 ,a /rik+ illu/ration ( ?is is giv5 9 a private lett]1 n[ 9 my possession1 writt5 by ,?omas ,jeff]son ( ,virg9ia1 ! au?or ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce ( #aggf1 & ev5tually ! f\nd] ( t great ,democratic p>ty "u ! ,union ( #aghi1 :i* n[ once m1 aft] a qu>t] ( a c5tury ( extra con/itutional exp]im5ts 9 gov]nm5t1 has be5 commission$ by ! vot]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! election to ! ,presid5cy ( ,gov]nor ,clevel& ( ,new ,york1 to re/ore 9 all its p>ts1 & re-e/abli% on its orig9al & endur+ f\ndations1 ! sway ( ! ,f$]al ,con/itution ( #aghi4 ,writ+ f ,annapolis to a fri5d 9 ,virg9ia 9 reg>d to ! negotiations at ,p>is :i* _h secur$ ! recognition ( ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce1 ,mr4 ,jeff]son1 9 ,decemb] #aghc1 compla9s bitt]ly ( ! indiff]5ce ( ! ,/ates to ?is mom5t\s ev5t4 ,"u ! n9? article ( ! !n exi/+ conf$]ate compact ( #aggh1 ! ass5t ( n9e ,/ates repres5t$ 9 ! ,congress at ,annapolis assembl$ 0 necess>y to ! ratification ( any treaty ) a =eign p[]4 ,! "t fix$ = ! ratification by ,congress ( ! ,treaty ( ,v]sailles 0 rapidly runn+ out at ! date ( ! lett] to :i* ,i ref]1 & ! ,congress _h be5 long 9 session4 8,we _h ye/]day1 = ! fir/ "t1 sev5 ,/ates10 exclaims ,mr4 ,jeff]son2 & he goes on to express 8 conc]n le/ ! necess>y quorum ( n9e ,/ates %\ld n be assembl$ be=e ! expiration ( ! t]m fix$ = ratification 9 ! treaty by :i*1 aft] sev5 ye>s ( an exhau/+ w>1 _! indep5d5ce 0 to be e/abli%$6 ,i dwell on ?is po9t 9 ord] to emphasise ! tru?1 vital to any intellig5t appreciation ( ! great *ange n[ imp5d+ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( public affairs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 t ! commonweal?s by :i* ! ,am]ican ,union 0 e/abli%$ 71 f ! fir/1 9 ! op9ion ( _! inhabitants1 suffici5t ea* unto itself2 & ?is because ea* ( ^! commonweal?s 0 inde$ a well-organis$ body politic1 ! memb]s ( :i* _h long manag$ _! dome/ic affairs "u "o or ano!r =m ( *>t]$ au?ority1 aft] _! own fa%ion2 &1 = ! protection )9 _! own bord]s ( life & ( prop]ty1 _h adju/$ to _! sev]al situations & necessities ! maxims & pr9ciples ( ,engli% lib]ty def9$ & gu>d$ by law4 ,^! ,/ates 7 ! creators1 n ! creatures ( t 8m p]fect ,union0 :i* 7! ,conf$]acy ( #aggh fail+7 0 f9ally =m$ by !m aft] all its features _h be5 discuss$1 debat$1 & r$ebat$1 n only 9 a ,conv5tion ( ! ,/ates assembl$ = t purpose 9 #aghg1 b 9 ! sev]al ,/ates subsequ5tly1 ) a fulness1 vigor ( ?\ght1 & intellig5ce :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( o!rs ?an my own c\ntrym51 make ! volumes ( ,elliott's ,debates on ! ,con/itution ! mo/ valuable treasury ( con/itutional politics 9 exi/5ce4 ,! fram]s ( ! ,am]ican ,con/itution ( #aghi 7 no rude un9/ruct$ settl]s1 summon$ f ! axe & ! pl\gh to improvise an ord]ly gov]nm5t4 ,! traditions ( ! old] ,/ates w5t back to ! /ruggle betwe5 ! pr]ogative & ! taxpay]s ( ,engl& "u ! ,/u>t k+s4 ,virg9ia1 ! 8,old ,dom9ion0 ( ,elizabe? & ! ,re/oration1 ) h] ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 h] ,college ( ,william & ,m>y1 & h] leg5ds ( ! ,cavali]s1 0 9 no hurry to believe t h] consequ5ce c\ld be mu* enhanc$ by any m]g] ( h] sov]eignty 9 t ( a f$]al union ) ,*>les ! ,second's ,cr[n colony ( ,rhode ,isl&1 & ) ! gallant little community :i* keeps gre5 on ! banks ( ! ,delaw>e ! memory ( ! self-sacrific+ & h]oic ,?omas ,we/4 ,! colonial /ory ( ! great c5tral ,/ate ( ,new ,york _h made its /urdy p famili> ) ^? ideas ( f$]at$ lib]ty on :i* ! fabric ( ,ne!rl&i% indep5d5ce _h be5 f\nd$4 ,! curi\s 9 su* matt]s h f\nd an indication ( ! ext5t to :i* ! _s ( ! ,ne!rl&s influ5c$ ! fram]s ( ! new ,am]ican republic 9 ! fact t :5 ! /yle & title to be tak5 by ! ,am]ican ,presid5t 7 "u consid]ation1 ,wa%+ton incl9$ to ! notion t ! ,*ief ,magi/rate %\ld be address$ & kn[n z 8,8 ,high ,might9ess40 ,nor 7 ! citiz5s ( ! y\nge/ ( ! colonies dispos$ to put ! control ( _! p]sons & _! purses unres]v$ly into ! h&s ( any imp]ial c5tral au?ority4 ,aft] ! ,con/itution ( #aghi 7to take ! date f ! day1 ,april #cj1 #aghi1 on :i* ,wa%+ton 0 inaugurat$ at ,new ,york z ! fir/ ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates7 _h be5 def9itely adopt$ by elev5 ,/ates1 ! two ,/ates ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a & ,rhode ,isl& /ill )hold+ _! ratification ( ! in/rum5t1 rema9$ z =eign p[]s outside ( ! ,union1 ! =m] until ! #ba/ ( ,novemb] #aghi1 & ! latt] until ! #bi? ( ,may #agij4 ,a notable date ?is la/6 ,nev] 0 a great compact m opportunely fram$ & ratifi$6 ,almo/ ^u ! morr[ ( ^! f9al adhesions to ! 8m p]fect ,union10 ! /orm ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution broke ^u ! _w1 br++ ) x great int]national convulsions :i* affect$ e n]ve & fibre ( ! social1 political1 & indu/rial life ( ,am]ica1 & te/$ to ! utmo/ e seam & jo9t 9 ! fabric ( ! new ,am]ican ,republic4 ,! excesses ( ,jacob9ism 9 ,france /r5g!n$ ! d\bts & fe>s ( _m excell5t p]sons 9 ,am]ica :o _h small fai? 9 ! capacity ( ! p = self-gov]nm5t on a gr& scale1 & :o accept$ ! ,con/itution ( #aghi n z a f9al & tru/wor?y frame ( polity1 b because1 :ile !y ?\ght x1 to use ! language ( "o ( ! able/ ( _! numb]1 8frail & wor?less 9 itself10 !y hop$ to see x lead up to ! ev5tual e/abli%m5t ( "s su* 8spl5did c5tral gov]nm5t0 z 9 our own times ,mr4 ,sew>d1 ! true f\nd] ( ! 8,republican0 p>ty :i* has j be5 defeat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 us$ to dream ( & did 8 be/ to build up4 ,! influ5ce ( ^! d\bts & fe>s ^u ! politics ( ! new ,am]ican ,republic 0 =tunately met & c\nt]$ by ! g5ius & ! fai? ( a gr\p ( great ,am]ican /atesm51 ! fri5ds & associates ( ,?omas ,jeff]son2 & ! fundam5tal div]g5ce betwe5 ! controll+ ideas ( ! two great p>ties :i* n[ occupy ! field ( ,am]ican politics goes back to ?is clos+ decade ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,:5 ! exi/+ ,con/itution 0 fir/ submitt$ by ! ,conv5tion ( #aghg to ! p & to ! ,/ates1 ^? :o1 ) ,alex&] ,hamilton ( ,new ,york1 & ,james ,madison ( ,virg9ia1 advocat$ its adoption 7 call$ 8,f$]ali/s01 & ^? :o1 ) ,samuel ,adams ( ,massa*usetts1 & ,patrick ,h5ry ( ,virg9ia1 oppos$ x z ?reat5+ ! rights & sov]eignty ( ! ,/ates1 7 call$ ,anti-,f$]ali/s4 ,aft] its adoption ! latt] p>ty took ! "n ( 8,/rict ,con/ructioni/s10 _! object be+ to b9d d[n ! adm9i/ration ( ! new sy/em to ! close/ & mo/ rigid int]pretation ( ! p[]s conf]r$ by ! ,/ates ^u ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 :ile _! oppon5ts 7 /yl$ 8,broad ,con/ructioni/s40 ,bo? p>ties happily _h su* confid5ce 9 ! patriotism & wisdom ( ,wa%+ton t he came into p[] z fir/ ,presid5t by a unanim\s vote1 & select$ 8 fir/ cab9et f ! lead]s ( bo? ! great p>ties :i* _h cont5d$ ov] ! adoption & ! con/ruction ( ! new ,con/itution4 ,at ! fir/ session ( ! fir/ ,congress1 9 #aghi1 t5 am5dm5ts to ! ,con/itution 7 adopt$1 embody+ a ,bill ( ,rights to secure ! lib]ties ( ! citiz5s ( ! sev]al ,/ates1 & explicitly res]v+ to ! sev]al ,/ates 8respectively0 or to ! p1 8all ! p[]s n delegat$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! ,con/itution nor prohibit$ by x to ! ,/ates40 ,^! am5dm5ts ,?omas ,jeff]son c\nsell$ ! fri5ds ( ,home ,rule & ,/ate ,rights to accept z an adequate gu>antee ( bo?4 ,8 wise advice 0 tak51 & ! great political p>ty :i* 0 =m$ "u ! ,con/itution took1 at 8 sugge/ion1 ! "n ( ! 8,republican ,p>ty40 ,! "n 0 appropriate en\gh to t p>ty :i* held ea* ,/ate ( ! new ,union to be inde$ an indep5d5t 8,republic10 & reg>d$ ! 8,f$]al0 ,gov]nm5t z ! ag5t & protector ( ! 8,republican0 indep5d5ce ( ea* ,/ate4 ,x ga!r$ to itself a k9d ( passion1 too1 9 ! popul> he>t f ! !n v g5]al conviction t ! lead]s1 at lea/1 ( ! 8,f$]ali/0 p>ty secretly desir$ to see ^! 8,republics0 disappe> into "s =m ( c5tralis$ mon>*y4 ,z ! ,fr5* ,revolution grew m port5t\s & int]e/+1 & its ag5ts busi$ !mselves ) ef=ts to draw ,am]ica into ! ,european conte/ z an ally1 or r z a dep5d5cy1 ( ,republican ,france1 ! political antagonism ( ! 8,f$]ali/s0 & ! 8,republicans0 grew dang]\sly high & hot4 ,m5 wore ,fr5* or ,engli% ,cockades 9 ! /reets ( ,new ,york & ,philadelphia4 ,a di/+ui%$ public man ( ,massa*usetts once told me t 8 e>lie/ recollection ( any political ev5t took him back to a day on :i* a fri5d ( 8 fa!r1 :o 0 a lead+ ,f$]ali/ ( ,massa*usetts1 met him 9 ! /reets com+ home f s*ool1 &1 giv+ him a bright ,spani% doll>1 said1 8,n[1 ,jack1 run z fa/ z y c to y\r fa!r's c\rt1 & tell him f me t ,rob]t ,spe>'s head has be5 cut (f1 & he mu/ give y j su* ano!r doll>60 ,news came at long int]vals !n f ,europe to ,am]ica1 & ! tid+s ( ! fall ( ,robespi]re _h t morn+ rea*$ ,bo/on4 ,"u ! /ress ( ^! emotions ! 8,republicans0 took to d5\nc+ ! 8,f$]ali/s0 z 8,monocrats0 & 8,anglom510 & ! 8,f$]ali/s0 retort$ by revil+ _! oppon5ts z 8,jacob9s0 & 8,democrats40 ,! 8,f$]ali/0 p>ty held its own dur+ ! two ,presid5cies ( ,wa%+ton1 & elect$ ,john ,adams to succe$ ! 8,fa!r ( 8 c\ntry0 9 #agif4 ,"u ! ,presid5cy ( ,mr4 ,adams ! 8,f$]ali/s0 lo/ _! heads1 & ! 8,republicans0 9 ! ye> #ahjj took possession ( p[] "u ! fir/ ,presid5cy ( ,?omas ,jeff]son4 ,!y _h = "s "t be5 kn[n commonly z 8,democratic ,republicans10 & 9 ! n9? ,congress :i* met "u ! second ,presid5cy ( ,jeff]son 9 #ahje !y boldly took ! "n ( 8,democrats10 9 ! _s ( good ,bi%op ,willegis1 :o put ! wagon]'s :eel into 8 coat-(-arms1 & l ! 8,gueux10 ! 8,hugu5ots10 & ! 8,r\ndheads10 extract+ 8glory out ( bitt]ness40 ,f t "t to ?is ! 8,democratic0 p>ty has cont9u$ to be :at ,jeff]son made x1 ! p>ty ( 8,home ,rule0 z oppos$ to c5tralisation1 & ( a /rict con/ruction ( ! organic law by :i* ! provisions & ! limitations ( ,f$]al p[] are sanction$ & def9$1 z aga9/ t plausible pat]nalism "u cov] ( :i*1 9 ! language ( a great liv+ lead] ( ! ,democratic p>ty1 ,s5ator ,bay>d ( ,delaw>e1 8! g5]al gov]nm5t assumes gu>dian%ip & protection ov] ! bus9ess ( ! private citiz51 & functions ( control ov] matt]s ( dome/ic & local int]e/40 99 99 99 99 99 ,if ,i h enabl$ my read]s to e/imate aright ! vital importance atta*$ by ! p ( ! sev]al ,/ates 9 ! =mation ( ! ,con/itution to ! recognition ( ! rights & ! res]v$ sov]eignty ( ! ,/ates1 !y w n be surpris$ to le>n t :5 ,?omas ,jeff]son e/abli%$ ! ,democratic p>ty ^u ?is recognition z its fundam5tal pr9ciple he secur$ = ! ,democratic p>ty su* a pr(\nd & p]man5t hold ^u ! confid5ce & ! affections ( ! ,am]ican p z c nev] be %ak5 :ile ! ,union rema9s :at x 0 meant to be4 ,= =ty ye>s aft] 8 fir/ ,presid5cy1 no comb9ations succe$$ 9 wre/+ f ! ,democrats ! control ( ! executive au?ority4 ,! only app>5t exception to ?is /atem5t confirms x4 ,9 ! ,presid5tial election ( #ahbd1 ! electoral ticket ( ,g5]al ,jackson1 ! lead+ ,democratic c&idate1 receiv$ a consid]able majority ( ! votes ( ! p2 b z !re 7 f\r c&idates 9 ! field1 & ,g5]al ,jackson did n secure a majority ( ! votes ( all ! electoral colleges1 ! *oice ( a ,presid5t w5t1 "u ! ,con/itution1 into ! l[] ,h\se ( ,congress1 9 :i* ! memb]s vote = a ,presid5t n individually z repres5t+ ! p1 b by delegations z repres5t+ ! sov]eign ,/ates4 ,john ,qu9cy ,adams secur$ a majority ( ! delegations2 b su* 0 ! popul> indignation t 9 ! next ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ,presid5t ,adams f\nd himself confront$ by an ov]:elm+ opposition2 & at ! end ( 8 t]m ( (fice ,g5]al ,jackson 0 made ,presid5t by a majority ( m ?an two to "o aga9/ him4 ,jackson 0 twice elect$1 & transmitt$ 8 p[] to 8 ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ,m>t9 ,van ,bur5 ( ,new ,york1 9 ! election ( #ahcf4 ,betwe5 ! ye>s #ahdj & #ahfj ! pr$om9ance ( ! ,democratic p>ty 0 b twice di/urb$4 ,9 #ahdj ! ,democratic ,presid5t ,van ,bur51 be+ a c&idate = re-election1 0 defeat$ aft] a v sev]e /ruggle by ,g5]al ,h>rison1 ! c&idate ( a conglom]ate p>ty :i*1 = lack ( a bett]1 _h tak5 ! "n ( ! 8,:ig0 p>ty1 & :i* repres5t$ 9 a g5]al way ! ,anti-,democratic classes ( ! c\ntry1 & m p>ticul>ly ! bank+ int]e/s & ! ,protectioni/s1 ( :om m h]eaft]4 ,! real & brilliant lead] ( ?is p>ty1 ,h5ry ,clay ( ,k5tucky1 _h be5 depriv$ ( ! presid5tial nom9ation ?r\gh ! ma*9ations ( a nom9at+ device unkn[n to ! ,con/itution1 call$ a 8,presid5tial ,conv5tion20 & ?\gh ! ,:ig c&idate secur$ a great majority 9 ! electoral colleges1 ?anks to ! skill ) :i* 8 manag]s play$ ^u ! f9ancial di/ress ( ! c\ntry caus$ by a great bus9ess panic 9 #ahcg1 yet :5 he unexpect$ly di$ at ! end ( a s+le %ort mon? aft] 8 inauguration1 ! ,vice-,presid5t elect$ ) him & :o succe$$ him1 ,mr4 ,tyl] ( ,virg9ia1 orig9ally a ,democrat1 0 f\nd to be oppos$ to ! re*>t]+ ( a ,unit$ ,/ates ,bank2 & a bill pass$ by bo? ,h\ses = t purpose1 :i* _h be5 inde$ ! ma9 purpose ( ! lead+ ,:igs 9 promot+ ! election ( ,h>rison & ,tyl]1 0 twice veto$ by him4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ lesson giv5 to ! ,am]ican p ( ! pot5tial importance ( ! ,vice-,presid5cy 9 case ( ! dea? or disability ( ! ,presid5t4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ! same lesson1 :i* has be5 repeat$ sev]al times s9ce1 has1 9 e in/ance1 ) "o exception1 foll[$ ^u ! election ( a ,presid5t by ,anti-,democratic votes4 ,h5ry ,clay1 :o 0 en?usia/ically nom9at$ & support$ by ! 8,:ig0 p>ty = ! ,presid5cy at ! close ( ,presid5t ,tyl]'s adm9i/ration 9 #ahdd1 0 defeat$ by ! ,democratic nom9ee1 ,mr4 ,polk ( ,t5nessee1 "u :om ! annexation ( ! magnific5t ,republic ( ,texas to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 consummat$1 ) its inevitable coroll>y ( a w> ) ,mexico1 t republic refus+ to ackn[l$ge ! "r ( ! p ( ,texas to sev] _! connection ) ! ,mexican ,/ates4 ,?is w> l$ imm$iately to ! cession by ,mexico to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,new ,mexico1 ,cali=nia1 & ! ,nor!rn ,pacific coa/ ( ! old ,spani% dom9ions 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ultimately to ! settlem5t ( ! b\nd>y l9es on ! ,pacific betwe5 ! dom9ions ( ,great ,brita9 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,at ! close ( ,presid5t ,polk's adm9i/ration1 ! 8,:igs10 :o _h be5 di%e>t5$ & 8demoralis$0 by ! defeat ( _! 8magnetic0 lead]1 ,h5ry ,clay1 9 #ahdd1 made a second ef=t to capture executive p[]4 ,! occasion 0 (f]$ to !m by a s*ism 9 ! ,democratic p>ty1 :i* _h begun on p]sonal gr\nds :5 ,ex-,presid5t ,van ,bur51 :o desir$ a r5om9ation1 0 set aside 9 #ahdd = ,mr4 ,polk1 & :i* 0 int5sifi$ on broad] issues by ! det]m9ation ( _m ,nor!rn ,democrats n to p]mit ! ext5sion ( slav]y into ! va/ & spl5did t]ritories acquir$ "u ,presid5t ,polk4 ,x is f> f be+ true1 z ,i %all pres5tly %[1 t ! 8,republican0 p>ty1 s call$1 ( our own times1 :i* has j be5 defeat$ "u ,mr4 ,bla9e1 orig9at$ ! political action 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* f9ally l$ to ! ext9ction ( slav]y z an act ( w> by ,presid5t ,l9coln4 ,! 8,republican0 p>ty ( our own times1 d]iv+ its orig9 f ! 8,f$]ali/s0 ( ! la/ c5tury1 ?r\gh ! 8,:igs0 ( #ahdj1 has be5 rec5tly & n unfairly describ$ by ,mr4 ,john ,bright z ! 8p>ty ( ,protection & ,monopoly40 ,?is is s f> true t x repres5ts ^? t5d5cies to a plausible pat]nalism 9 gov]nm5t1 & to a consolidation ( ! ,f$]al p[] at ! exp5se ( ,home ,rule & ,/ate sov]eignty1 :i* f\nd expression 9 ,f$]alism at ! beg9n+ ( our hi/ory2 :i* ?reat5$ ! secession ( ,new ,engl& & ! e/abli%m5t ( an 8,ea/]n ,empire0 :5 ,l\isiana 0 pur*as$ f ,france "u ,presid5t ,jeff]son2 :i* wag$ ! 8w> ( ! banks0 aga9/ ,presid5t ,jackson2 & :i* f\nd$ ! 8,:ig0 p>ty ( ,h5ry ,clay ^u ! doctr9e t ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t might lawfully & con/itutionally levy taxes ^u ! consum]s ( import$ goods = ! express purpose ( enhanc+ ! pr(its ( dome/ic manufactur]s4 ,gov]nor ,wright1 a ,democratic pr$ecessor ( ,gov]nor ,clevel& 9 ! executive *air ( ! 8,empire ,/ate10 :o _h support$ ! r5om9ation ( ,ex-,presid5t ,van ,bur5 9 #ahdd1 l$1 until 8 sudd5 & lam5t$ dea? 9 #ahdg1 ! opposition ( ,nor!rn s5tim5t1 aft] ! annexation ( ,texas1 to any ext5sion ( slav]y beyond ! limits assign$ to x by ! fam\s 8,miss\ri ,compromise0 ( #ahbj4 ,! ,:ig =]unn]s ( ,mr4 ,bla9e 7 discreetly sil5t on ! subject1 & ! "q 0 ?r[n into ! ar5a ( political discussion & agitation by a ,democratic ,memb] ( ,congress f ,p5nsylvania1 ,mr4 ,wilmot1 :o1 dur+ ! b\nd>y negotiations ) ,mexico1 introduc$ & mov$ ! adoption ( a 8proviso10 t 8no "p ( ! t]ritory to be acquir$ %\ld be op5 to ! introduction ( slav]y40 ,?is 8proviso0 0 obvi\sly unnecess>y to ! exclusion ( slav]y f any 8"p ( ! t]ritory to be acquir$10 = negro slav]y _h be5 long be=e aboli%$ 9 ,new ,mexico & 9 ,cali=nia "u ,mexican law2 & ! ,democratic p>ty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates _h laid x d[n z a c>d9al pr9ciple ( ,democratic policy1 involv$ inde$1 z _m ,democrats ?\ght1 9 ! pr9ciple ( ,home ,rule1 t !re 0 8no p[] 9 ,congress to legislate ^u slav]y 9 ! ,t]ritories40 ,! introduction ( ! 8proviso0 !re=e l$1 & c\ld lead1 solely to an imm$iately /]ile1 b ev5tually mo/ dang]\s1 inflammation ( ! public m9d on ! "q ( ! relations ( slav]y1 z an in/itution already exi/+ )9 ! ,union1 to ! politics ( ! c\ntry4 ,! 8proviso0 0 defeat$ 9 ,congress2 b ! discussion _h ar\s$ ! abolitioni/s ( ! ,nor? on ! "o h&1 & ! extreme pro-slav]y m5 at ! ,s\? on ! o!r side1 into l\d & angry debate2 & ! opportunity ( 8=c+ an issue0 0 seiz$ by ,mr4 ,calh\n ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 a man ( ! highe/ "* & ( ke5 intellect1 :o hone/ly believ$ t ! ,s\? mu/ be soon] or lat] driv5 9 self-def5ce to )draw f ! ,union1 & :o _h br\ght 8 ,/ate & himself 9 #ahcb1 on ! "q ( ! "r ( a ,/ate to 8nullify0 a ,f$]al law1 )9 /rik+ di/ance ( ! executive au?ority wield$ by ! iron h& ( ,presid5t ,jackson4 ,mr4 ,calh\n introduc$ into ! ,s5ate1 on ! #ai? ( ,febru>y1 #ahdg1 a s]ies ( resolutions d5y+ ! "r ( ,congress to pass any law :i* w\ld h ! effect ( prev5t+ any citiz5 ( a slave ,/ate f c>ry+ slaves z 8 prop]ty into any t]ritory4 ,no vote 0 tak5 on ^! resolutions1 b !y s]v$ ,mr4 ,calh\n's purpose ( awak5+ public s5tim5t at ! ,s\? to ! ?reat5+ attitude ( ! anti-slav]y s5tim5t at ! ,nor?4 ,! 8,:igs10 ) :om ,mr4 ,l9coln !n act$1 pr(it$ adroitly by ?is excitem5t 9 bo? sections4 ,!y avoid$ ! subject ( slav]y altoge!r1 & nom9at$ = ! ,presid5cy 9 #ahdh ,g5]al ,taylor1 a slavehold] ( ,l\isiana1 :o _h won a wide & well-des]v$ popul>ity z a milit>y comm&] 9 ! ,mexican w>1 & a man ( 8mod]ate0 views on all subjects4 ,) him !y associat$ ,mr4 ,fillmore1 a respectable citiz5 ( ,new ,york4 ,! fri5ds ( ,ex-,presid5t ,van ,bur5 unit$ 9 t ,/ate ) ! anti-slav]y m5 9 an indep5d5t nom9ation ( ,ex-,presid5t ,van ,bur5 & ,mr4 ,*>les ,francis ,adams1 z ! c&idates ( a new ?ird p>ty :i* took ! "n ( ! 8,free ,soil0 p>ty4 ,?is p>ty decl>$ t ,congress _h no "r to int]f]e ) slav]y 9 ! ,/ates 9 :i* x already exi/$2 t x 0 ! duty ( ,congress to prohibit slav]y 9 ! ,t]ritories2 & t ,congress _h a con/itutional "r to aboli% slav]y 9 ! ,f$]al di/rict ( ,columbia1 :i* is ! seat ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 ,! result ( all ?is 0 ! election ( ,taylor & ,fillmore1 :o receiv$ #afc votes 9 ! electoral colleges aga9/ #abg ca/ = ,cass & ,butl]1 ! ,democratic c&idates1 & a popul> plurality ov] ^? c&idates ( less ?an #aej1jjj 9 a total ( some:at less ?an #c1jjj1jjj votes4 ,b ! 8,:ig0 triumph 0 %ort-liv$4 ,! gold discov]ies 9 ,cali=nia gave su* a sudd5 & trem5d\s impetus to ! settlem5t ( ! new ,pacific empire ( ! ,union z 8=c$ ! h&0 ( ! new ,adm9i/ration2 & ,g5]al ,taylor dy+ 9 ,july #ahdi1 :ile ,congress & ! c\ntry 7 hotly cont5d+ ov] ! social & political organization ( t new empire1 8 successor1 ,mr4 ,fillmore1 ) ,daniel ,web/] z 8 ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ?rew ! weight ( ! ,adm9i/ration aga9/ ! anti-slav]y agitation & 9 favor ( :at 7 call$ ! 8,compromise ,measures0 ( #ahej4 ,^! measures admitt$ ,cali=nia )\t ext5d+ to ! ,pacific ! b\nd>y l9e betwe5 free & slave t]ritory fix$ by ! 8,miss\ri ,compromise0 ( #ahbj1 & left slav]y unt\*$ 9 ! ,f$]al di/rict4 ,( c\rse su* a compromise nei!r quiet$ ! al>ms ( ! slavehold+ ,s\? nor satisfi$ ! aggressive abolitioni/s ( ! ,nor?4 ,b ! c\ntry accept$ x1 & at ! next ,presid5tial election1 9 #aheb1 ! ,democratic c&idate1 ,g5]al ,pi]ce ( ,new ,hamp%ire1 0 elect$ by an ov]:elm+ majority1 c>ry+ f\r ( ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 ! great ,middle ,/ates ( ,new ,york & ,p5nsylvania1 ,ohio1 ,mi*igan1 ,indiana1 & ,ill9ois at ! ,we/1 all ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 except+ ,k5tucky & ,t5nessee1 & ! new ,/ate on ! ,pacific1 ,cali=nia4 ,he receiv$ #bed electoral votes aga9/ #db ?r[n = 8 ,:ig antagoni/1 ,g5]al ,scott1 :o _h l$ ! armies ( ! ,union to _! cr[n+ victories 9 ,mexico1 & :o _h be5 a conspicu\s milit>y p]sonage 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ev] s9ce ! second w> ( #ahab ) ,great ,brita94 ,!re c\ld sc>cely h be5 a m decisive pro( ?an ?is election gave t ! ,democratic p>ty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is really ! p]man5t & endur+ 8p>ty ( ! p10 )\t di/9ction ( sections2 = ! trem5d\s victory won by ,g5]al ,pi]ce 0 di/9ctly due to ! g5]al1 ?\gh1 z x prov$1 ! mi/ak51 impression ( ! masses ( ! p1 t ! irritat+ "q ( slav]y 9 its ,f$]al relations _h be5 tak5 out ( ! ar5a ( politics by ! 8,compromise ,measures0 ( #ahej4 ,?is 0 s cle> t ! oppon5ts ( ! ,democratic p>ty1 repres5t+ ! %att]$ elem5ts ( ! ,:ig p>ty & ! fri5ds1 z ,mr4 ,bright w\ld say1 ( 8,protection & ,monopoly10 *ang$ front sudd5ly & conc5trat$ all _! ef=ts on a revival & ext5sion ( ! anti-slav]y agitation1 z be+ ! only program :i* (f]$ !m a hope ( break+ d[n aga91 ev5 = a "t1 ! asc5d5cy ( ,democratic pr9ciples4 ,9 ?is ef=t !y 7 naturally second$ n only by ! ,nor!rn abolitioni/s1 b by ! extreme p>tisans ( slav]y at ! ,s\?4 ,! value ( slave prop]ty _h be5 enorm\sly increas$ by ! sudd5 developm5t ( trade & manufactures all ov] ! _w1 & especially 9 ,great ,brita9 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* result$ f ! gold discov]ies 9 ,cali=nia & ,au/ralia1 & f ! adoption1 fir/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u a great ,democratic ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 ,rob]t ,j4 ,walk]1 9 #ahdf1 ( a lib]al t>iff1 & !n1 9 ,great ,brita91 ( :at is n p]haps ) p]fect accuracy call$ ! 8,free ,trade0 policy ( ,mr4 ,bright & ,mr4 ,cobd54 ,"o might almo/ say t ! cotton manufactur]s ( ,lanca%ire & ,new ,engl& fell into a conspiracy to delude ! slavehold]s ( ! ,s\? into ^? dreams ( a va/ slavehold+ empire surr\nd+ ! ,gulf ( ,mexico1 :i* began1 at ! p]iod ( :i* ,i n[ write1 to %ake ! f\ndations ( ! ,union by fasc9at+ ! m9ds ( grasp+ & ambiti\s m5 9 t "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #ahec1 be=e ! inauguration ( ,presid5t ,pi]ce1 a ,democratic ,s5ator1 ,mr4 ,d\glas1 ( ,ill9ois1 :o _h be5 an unsuccessful c&idate = ! ,presid5tial nom9ation 9 ! prec$+ ye>1 took ! occasion pres5t$ by a bill = organiz+ a new ,we/]n ,t]ritory1 ,nebraska 7:i* includ$ ! two n[ exi/+ ,/ates ( ,nebraska & ( ,kansas71 to propose a repeal ( ! old 8,miss\ri ,compromise10 to :i* ,i h m ?an once allud$4 ,by ?is measure--a 8,f$]ali/10 n a ,democratic measure--adopt$ 9 #ahbj1 x 0 provid$ t slav]y %\ld nev] be c>ri$ into any ,t]ritory nor? ( ! fix$ l9e ( #cf #cj nor? latitude4 ,i h already m5tion$ t ,congress refus$ to ext5d ?is l9e to ! ,pacific dur+ ! discussions :i* att5d$ ! admission ( ,cali=nia 9 #ahej2 & ,i am sure t no "o :o knew ,s5ator ,d\glas w diff] f me n[1 :5 ,i say t he und\bt$ly hop$ by urg+ ! repeal ( ! ,miss\ri ,compromise1 :i* 0 vot$ by ,congress ! #be? ( ,may1 #ahed1 to get ! :ole "q :e!r slav]y %\ld or %\ld n be introduc$ into new ,t]ritories1 & s into ! new ,/ates ( ! ,union1 relegat$ f ! doma9 ( ,congressional action into t ( 8popul> sov]eignty40 ,x 0 n ! purpose ei!r ( ! small m9ority at ! ,s\? :o desir$ disunion z ! fir/ /ep t[>ds ! f\nd+ ( a 8semi-tropical empire10 or ( ! m consid]able m9ority at ! ,nor? :o pref]r$ ! risk ( disunion to ! tol]ation ( slav]y "u ! ,am]ican flag1 t ?is "q %\ld be tak5 out ( ! doma9 ( ,congressional action1 & ! expectations ( ,s5ator ,d\glas 7 disappo9t$4 ,! repeal ( ! 8,miss\ri ,compromise0 simply turn$ ,kansas into a battle-gr\nd4 ,x l$ rapidly up to a succession ( arm$ conflicts )9 t ,t]ritory betwe5 organis$ b&s ( ,nor!rn & ( ,s\!rn 8emigrants10 :i* set fire to ! popul> passions 9 bo? sections ( ! c\ntry1 8swamp$0 ! attempt ( a section ( ! n[ disb&+ 8,:ig0 p>ty to capture p[] by organis+ ! prejudices ( race & ( religion into a secret political ord] ( 8,native ,am]icans0 or 8,"k-no?+s10 & gave vitality & success to ! m s]i\s & su/a9$ ef=ts ( a mu* l>g] section ( ! 8,:igs10 :o devot$ !mselves to f\nd+ a new p>ty :i* %\ld comb9e ! p]man5t objects 8( ,protection & ,monopoly0 ) ! tempor>y & imm$iate object ( re/rict+ slav]y )9 ! limits ( ! !n exi/+ slave ,/ates4 ,?anks to ?is section ( ! 8,:igs10 ! mod]n 8,republican ,p>ty0 0 =m$ 9 #ahed1 :i*1 aft] precipitat+ ! c\ntry into civil w> by ! election ( ,presid5t ,l9coln 7aga9/ :om x revolt$1 z ,i %all %[1 :5 he _h c>ri$ ?r\gh to victory ! t]rible task x impos$ ^u him71 aft] ret>d+ ! pacification ( ! ,union = ye>s by its policy ( milit>y 8recon/ruction0 at ! ,s\?1 & aft] inflict+ ^u ! taxpay]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates burd5s undream$ ( by ! orig9al 8,:igs0 9 _! mo/ extravagant days ( 8pat]nalism10 has n[ f9ally come to ! gr\nd "u ! c&idacy ( two ( its mo/ ?or\ghly repres5tative lead]s1 ,mr4 ,bla9e & ,g5]al ,logan4 ,! *ief _s ( ! new 8,republican0 p>ty 0 ,ex-,gov]nor ,sew>d1 ! lead] ( ! ,:igs ( ,new ,york1 a consummate politician1 8hone/ himself10 z "o ( 8 special fri5ds said ( him1 8b indiff]5t to hone/y 9 o!rs10 :o labor$ ) uncommon skill & adroitness = six ye>s to build ! new organisation up into ,presid5tial proportions1 only to exp]i5ce ! common fate ( su* p>ty lead]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & to f9d himself set aside by 8 own ,republican ,conv5tion ( #ahfj1 at ,*icago1 9 favor ( ! !n relatively obscure ,we/]n c&idate ,abraham ,l9coln1 ( ,ill9ois4 ,! old "n 8,republican0 us$ by ! p>ty ( ,jeff]son 0 tak5 by ! new p>ty = ! express purpose ( dissimulat+1 z f> z might be1 its 8,:ig0 p>5tage1 & ( ?us recomm5d+ x to ! widespread & gr[+ anti-slav]y elem5t among ! ,democrats ( ! ,nor? & ,we/4 ,! ,:ig orig9 & t5d5cies ( ! new p>ty1 h[ev]1 cle>ly appe>$ 9 ! dem& made 9 its fir/ plat=m ( #ahef = 8appropriations by ,congress = ! improvem5t ( riv]s & h>bors40 ,x select$ z its fir/ ,presid5tial c&idate 9 #ahef ,colonel ,john ,c4 ,fremont ( ,cali=nia1 an (fic] ( ! army :o _h m>ri$ ! daught] ( an em95t ,democratic s5ator1 ,mr4 ,b5ton ( ,miss\ri1 & :o _h acquir$ a k9d ( romantic popul> pre/ige z 8! ,pa?f9d] ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s0 by an exp$ition across ! cont95t4 ,) him 0 associat$ z ,vice-,presid5tial c&idate a man ( m political weight & =ce1 ,mr4 ,dayton1 a ,:ig lead]1 ( ,new ,j]sey1 :o aft]w>ds r5d]$ ! c\ntry di/+ui%$ s]vices z ,m9i/] to ,france "u ,presid5t ,l9coln4 ,mr4 ,bu*anan ( ,p5nsylvania 0 nom9at$ by ! ,democrats to succe$ ,presid5t ,pi]ce 9 #ahef4 ,9 ! 8plat=m0 !n adopt$ ! ,democratic p>ty met ! 8,protectioni/0 t5d5cy ( ! new 8,republican0 organisation by decl>+ 8t ju/ice & s\nd policy =bid ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to fo/] "o bran* ( indu/ry to ! detrim5t ( ano!r20 d5\nc$ ! attempt ( ! ,:ig 8,"k-,no?+s0 to organise a crusade aga9/ ,ca?olics & citiz5s ( ali5 bir?2 & 9 ! matt] ( slav]y reaffirm$ 8! compromise ( #ahej10 & committ$ itself to 8! det]m9$ cons]vation ( ! ,union & ! non-int]f]5ce ( ,congress ) slav]y 9 ! t]ritories or ! di/rict ( ,columbia40 ,! new 8,republican p>ty0 9 its 8plat=m0 ( #ahef1 let me "h obs]ve1 rais$ no "q t\*+ slav]y :]e slav]y !n exi/$1 b pron\nc$ x to be 8bo? ! "r & ! imp]ative duty ( ,congress to prohibit 9 ! ,t]ritories ^? tw9 relics ( b>b>ism1 polygamy & slav]y20 ?is latt] attack on ! ,mormons be+ a bid = votes at ! ,we/ & an appeal to ! religi\s prejudices ( ! ,ea/4 ,a ?ird remnant ( ! old 8,:igs10 meet+ 9 ,baltimore 9 ,septemb] #ahef1 appeal$ to ! c\ntry to bew>e ( 8geographical p>ties10 adopt$ ! nom9ation made by ! ,:ig 8,"k-,no?+s0 ( ,ex-,presid5t ,fillmore1 & ass]t$ t 9 ,kansas 8civil w>0 0 8rag+10 & t ! ,union 0 89 p]il40 ,! conte/ 0 conduct$ by ! ,republicans at ! ,nor? v mu* on ! l9es on :i* ! fir/ ,:ig victory ( #ahdj _h be5 won--by ! organisation1 t is1 ( 8,pa?f9d] ,clubs0 & processions1 ) brass b&s1 bonfires1 & all ! p>aph]nalia ( 8politics by picnic10 & a l>ge popul> vote 0 ca/ = ! ,republican c&idate4 ,b ,mr4 ,bu*anan1 nev]!less _h a majority ( ne>ly #ejj1jjj votes ov] ,colonel ,fremont at ! polls 9 a total vote ( ab\t ?ree millions1 & he 0 elect$ ,presid5t by #agd votes 9 ! ,electoral ,college1 eight votes be+ ca/ by ,m>yl& = ,mr4 ,fillmore1 & #aad votes be+ ca/ = ,colonel ,fremont1 if ! five votes ( ,wiscons9 7 prop]ly includ$ 9 t numb]--a v grave "q z to t po9t be+ rais$ by ! undisput$ fact t ! electoral votes ( ,wiscons91 :i*1 "u an obvi\sly wise precept ( ! ,con/itution1 ought to h be5 ca/ on ! same day ) ! electoral votes ( all ! o!r ,/ates ( ! ,union 7,decemb] #c1 #ahef71 7 n ca/ until ! next day 7,decemb] #d7 because ! electors 7 prev5t$ by a sn[/orm f rea*+ ! capital ( ! ,/ate 9 season to comply ) ! behe/ ( ! organic law4 ,ev5ts mov$ rapidly aft] ! election ( ,presid5t ,bu*anan4 ,9 spite ( a great f9ancial panic 9 #aheg1 ! comm]ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "u ! salut>y rgime e/abli%$ by ,democratic ,secret>ies ( ! ,treasury1 advanc$ beyond all =m] prec$5t4 ,! net imports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates increas$ f #bih1bfa1cfd doll>s 9 #ahef1 ! ye> ( ,mr4 ,bu*anan's election1 to #cce1bcc1bcb doll>s 9 #ahfj1 ! la/ ye> ( 8 adm9i/ration1 & ! exports f #caj1ehf1ccj doll>s 9 #ahef to #cgc1ahi1bgd doll>s 9 #ahfj4 ,! sea go+ tonnage ( ! ,union ran up to t ( ,great ,brita92#d & nev] _h ! c\ntry be5 s prosp]\s z dur+ ?is p]iod ( ,democratic asc5dancy & relative fiscal fre$om4 ,b :ile ! manag]s ( ! new sectional ,republican p>ty work$ night & day to develop & consolidate _! vot+ p[] at ! ,nor? & ,we/1 & avail$ !mselves skilfully ( e excit+ incid5t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! day to fan ! passions ( ! p into flame1 a %>p conflict 0 rag+ )9 ! ,democratic ranks betwe5 ! ,adm9i/ration & ! foll[]s ( ,s5ator ,d\glas1 :i* ! lead]s ( ! disunion movem5t at ! ,s\? c>efully & skilfully fom5t$1 & :i* culm9at$ 9 an op5 secession f ! ,democratic ,national ,conv5tion at ,*>le/on 9 ,april #ahfj4 ,! ,conv5tion 0 adj\rn$ to meet at ,baltimore 9 ,june4 ,!re a second secession ( ,s\!rn delegates occurr$1 foll[$ by ! nom9ation = ! ,presid5cy ( ,s5ator ,d\glas4 ,a few days lat] ! sec$]s1 meet+ 9 a ,conv5tion ( _! own1 nom9at$ ,vice-,presid5t ,breck5ridge ( ,k5tucky4 ,9 ! meantime on ! #i? ( ,may a conv5tion ( 8mod]ate m50 ( all %ades ( op9ion _h assembl$ 9 ,baltimore1 & nom9at$ two em95t memb]s ( ! disb&$ ,:ig p>ty1 ,mr4 ,bell ( ,t5nessee & ,mr4 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ( ,massa*usetts1 = ! ,presid5cy & ! ,vice-,presid5cy2 :ile ! n[ confid5t ,republicans1 ga!r$ 9 ,conv5tion at ,*icago on ! #af? ( ,may1 _h select$ n ,ex-,gov]nor ,sew>d ( ,new ,york1 b ,abraham ,l9coln ( ,ill9ois1 z _! c&idate4 ,( c\rse1 ) su* a prospect ( success be=e !m z ! ,democratic disorganisation (f]$1 ! manag]s ( ?is ,conv5tion ( ! ,republicans adroitly ?rew all que/ions b ! 8burn+ que/ions0 ( ! h\r z f> z possible into ! backgr\nd ( _! op]ations4 ,b :ile !y decl>$ !mselves 9 favor ( ! pres]vation ( 8! ,f$]al ,con/itution1 ! rights ( ! ,/ates1 & ! union ( ! ,/ates10 !y did n =get to record _! desire = su* an 8adju/m5t0 ( ! 8duties on imports0 z 8%\ld enc\rage ! developm5t ( ! indu/rial int]e/s ( ! :ole c\ntry10 "u :i* r vague phraseology lay conceal$ ! purpose ( organis+ a new t>iff = protection--a purpose :i* 0 c>ri$ into effect by ! ,republicans at ,wa%+ton z soon z ! subsequ5t secession f ,congress ( ! ,s\!rn memb]s made x practicable4 99 99 99 99 99 ,) ! fir/ election ( ,abraham ,l9coln 9 ,novemb] #ahfj1 & 8 inauguration 9 ,m>*1 #ahfa1 we come ^u a sudd5 & complete 8solution ( cont9uity0 9 ! political hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,( ! total popul> vote ( ! c\ntry1 am\nt+ to #d1fhj1aic1 ?r[n on ! #d? ( ,novemb]1 #ahfj1 ,mr4 ,l9coln receiv$ b #a1hff1deb1 be+ ?us left 9 a popul> m9ority ( no few] ?an two million1 two hundr$ & ?irte5 ?\s&1 sev5 hundr$ & fifty-"o votes6 ,x is impossible 9 ! face ( ^! figures to d\bt t if ! trem5d\s issue ( peace & w> betwe5 ! two great sections ( ! ,union1 :i* really lay hidd5 9 ! ballot-boxes ( ! ,union on t ,novemb] day1 _h be5 nev] s dimly p]ceiv$ by ! ,am]ican p1 ! v]dict ( ! nation w\ld h made an end t day ( ! new 8,republican10 p>ty4 ,b nei!r ,mr4 ,l9coln himself1 nor ,mr4 ,sew>d1 nor any consid]able numb] ( ! ,republican vot]s ( ! ,nor? & ! ,we/ believ$1 or c\ld be made to believe1 9 ! reality ( ?is issue4 ,x came ^u !m all & ^u ! c\ntry at la/1 aft] all ! agitation & all ! w>n+s ( ye>s1 l 8a ?ief 9 ! night10 & com+ ^u ! c\ntry x susp5d$ = f\r long & dismal ye>s ! normal action ( ! con/itution1 & ! normal developm5t !re=e ( public op9ion ?r\gh ! *annels ( con/itutional politics4 ,x is juggl+ ) phrases to say t f ! #e? ( ,m>*1 #ahfa1 to ! #ae? ( ,april1 #ahfe1 ,mr4 ,l9coln 01 9 any true s5se ( ! words1 a ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) a political p>ty at 8 back4 ,he 0 to all int5ts & purposes a w> dictator ( ! ,nor!rn & ,we/]n ,/ates1 ma9ta9+ ) all ! res\rces ( ^? sections ( ! c\ntry ! fabric ( ! ,am]ican ,union aga9/ ! arm$ & p]si/5t ef=ts ( ?irte5 sov]eign ,/ates b&$ toge!r 9 a conf$]acy to make an end ( its au?ority & its exi/5ce s f> z conc]n$ its relations ) !m & ) _! inhabitants4 ,to ?is colossal task ,mr4 ,l9coln br\ght1 z ,i ?9k ! mo/ imp>tial critics ( 8 adm9i/ration 9 my own p>ty n[ admit1 mo/ r>e & rem>kable gifts ( "* & ( m9d4 ,x has be5 n uncommon among ^? :o1 s9ce 8 dea?1 h con/itut$ !mselves ! special eulogi/s ( ?is extraord9>y man1 to repres5t him z /ruggl+ f ! fir/1 n m]ely aga9/ ! enorm\s difficulties array$ 9 8 pa? by ! en]gy1 & weal?1 & det]m9ation ( ! sec$+ ,conf$]acy1 b aga9/ ! ill-w & infidelity to 8 tru/ ( ! ,democratic ,presid5t :om ,mr4 ,l9coln 0 elect$ by ! ,nor? & ! ,we/ to succe$4 ,?is is n ! place = any v9dication 9 ?is po9t ( ,presid5t ,bu*anan4 ,he has _h no lack ( critics )9 ! ranks ( my own p>ty4 ,b no man :o 0 pres5t dur+ t fateful w9t] ( #ahfj-fa 9 ,wa%+ton1 & :o 0 really conv]sant ) m5 & ?+s !re1 w ne$ to be told t b = ,presid5t ,bu*anan's fidelity to 8 con/itutional oa?1 & to ! behe/ ( ! p>ty :i* elect$ him 9 #ahef to 8uphold ! ,union10 ! ,civil ,w> w\ld probably h begun 9 ,wa%+ton itself be=e ,mr4 ,l9coln set foot )9 ! capital4 ,on ! day ( ,mr4 ,l9coln's inauguration1 a day nev] to be =gott5 by any ,am]ican :o witness$ ! sc5e1 x 0 ! pres5ce by ! side ( ,mr4 ,l9coln ( 8 great ,nor!rn ,democratic rival1 ,s5ator ,d\glas1 :i* m ?an all ! bayonets ( ! troops assembl$ = ! protection ( ,wa%+ton by ,g5]al ,scott1 "u ord]s f ,presid5t ,bu*anan1 conv9c$ ! mo/ intellig5t ( ! ,s\!rn m5 t ! ,union 0 n to be dissolv$ l sn[ 9 ! sunbeams1 & gave all ! weight ( ! ,democratic masses ( ! ,nor? & ,we/ to ! new ,presid5t's delib]ate decl>ation t ! =ts & prop]ty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld be 8held & occupi$0 by all ! p[] ( ! unsec$$ ,/ates4 ,! "o memb] ( ,mr4 ,l9coln's ,cab9et :o f ! beg9n+ =esaw ! gravity ( ! imp5d+ conte/1 & :o put ! :ole pressure ( 8 p]sonal influ5ce ^u ! new ,presid5t almo/ to ! ext5t ( compell+ him into ass]t+ 8 au?ority by =ce ( arms1 0 n ! ,:ig :o _h organis$ ! 8,republican0 p>ty1 ,mr4 ,sew>d1 ,x 0 ,mr4 ,montgom]y ,blair1 a 8,democrat0 by tra9+1 ! son ( ! confid5tial advis] ( ,presid5t ,jackson & ! bro!r ( a ,democratic g5]al 9 ! ,union armies :o 0 aft]w>ds nom9at$ = ! ,vice-,presid5cy on ! same ticket ) ,gov]nor ,seym\r ( ,new ,york 9 #ahfh by ! ,democratic p>ty4 ,mr4 ,montgom]y ,blair himself left ,mr4 ,l9coln's ,cab9et 9 ,july #ahfd1 escap$ ! w> made by ! 8,republican0 p>ty "u ,sumn] & ,/ev5s ^u ! fri5ds ( ,presid5t ,l9coln1 aft] ! assass9ation ( ! ,presid5t by a melodramatic madman1 & became a tru/y ally ( ,gov]nor ,tild5 ( ,new ,york1 ! ,democratic c&idate :o 0 elect$ to ! ,presid5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahgf by a popul> majority ( ne>ly #cjj1jjj votes 9 a total poll ( a little ov] #h1jjj1jjj1 & by a majority ( "o vote 9 ! electoral colleges1 only to be defraud$ ( 8 (fice by ! audaci\s tamp]+ ( a cabal ( ,republican (fice-hold]s ) ! votes ( ?ree ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,x is n my purpose1 & x w\ld swell ?is pap] beyond all reasonable limits1 to sket* "h1 ev5 9 outl9e1 ! political annals ( ! qu>t] ( a c5tury :i* /ret*es n[ betwe5 ! election ( ,abraham ,l9coln 9 #ahfj & ! election ( ,gov]nor ,clevel& 9 #ahhd4 ,i may assume my read]s to h a g5]al k ( ! ma9 features ( ?is p]iod ( ,am]ican hi/ory4 ,no intellig5t man c be famili> ev5 ) ! di/ort$ & p>tial pres5tation ( ^? features :i* has hi!rto pass$ curr5t on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic1 )\t ask+ himself :at ! magic virtue c be :i* has c>ri$ ! great ,democratic p>ty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /eadily onw>d ?r\gh s _m ye>s ( exclusion f executive p[] & su* /orms ( sy/ematic obloquy1 enabl+ x amid ! passions ( a fi]ce sectional conflict to reta9 su* a popul> support ?r\gh\t ! ,nor? & ,we/ z has p]si/5tly ?reat5$ ! t5ure ( ! ,f$]al au?ority by its all-p[]ful & nev] ov]-scrupul\s oppon5ts1 giv+ x aga9 & aga9 control ( ! popul> bran* ( ! ,f$]al ,congress1 & comm&+ = x1 z soon z ! re/oration ( ! ,union became 9 tru? an accompli%$ fact1 an unque/ion$ majority ( ! suffrages ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,my object has be5 to indicate ! true answ] to ?is "q by sett+ =? ! f\ndations on :i* ! ,democratic p>ty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 plant$ by its great lead]s 9 ! v dawn ( our national hi/ory4 ,no man ev] le>n$ by practical exp]i5ce ( ! responsibilities ( p[] to appreciate ! solidity ( ^! f\ndations m ?or\ghly ?an ,presid5t ,l9coln4 ,a 8,:ig0 by 8 e>ly political affiliations & an active & successful politician 9 times ( high p>ty excitem5t1 ,presid5t ,l9coln 0 n a p>tisan by temp]am5t1 & no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t he came dur+ 8 practical w>-dictator%ip to v s\nd conclusions z to ! ess5tially ephem]al "* ( ! political organisation :i* _h lift$ him into t try+ & dang]\s po/4 ,he _h no respect at all = pr(essional 8philan?ropi/s10 & n mu* = l\dly 8philan?ropic0 politicians4 ,! abolitioni/ agitators ( ! ,nor? in/9ctively dislik$ & di/ru/$ him4 ,! able/ ( _! numb]1 ,mr4 ,w5dell ,phillips1 sne]$ at him z be+ n 8hone/ exactly1 b ,k5tucky hone/40 ,x 0 no confid5ce 9 ,presid5t ,l9coln1 b ! political necessity ( ! mom5t1 :i* compell$ ! extreme ,anti-,democratic lead]s ( ! ,republican p>ty to acquiesce 9 8 r5om9ation 9 ,novemb] #ahfd1 ) a ,democratic ex-,s5ator f ! ,s\?1 ,&rew ,johnson ( ,t5nessee1 z 8 associate on ! ,presid5tial ticket4 ,( ?is fact ,presid5t ,l9coln himself 0 well aw>e4 ,nor 0 he bl9d to ! popul> & political significance ( t ,presid5tial election ( #ahfd4 ,9 spite ( all t c\ld be done by an army ( ,f$]al (fice-hold]s l>g] ?an ! arm$ =ce :i* ,mr4 ,sew>d at ! outset ( ! civil w> _h imag9$ w\ld be adequate to 8suppress ! rebellion20 9 spite ( ! comb9$ influ5ce ( ! 8,republican0 local gov]nm5ts 9 ! ,nor!rn & ,we/]n ,/ates2 9 spite ( milit>y =ce br\ght to be> op5ly ^u ! polls 9 regions undi/urb$ by w>2 9 spite ( ! ov]%ad[+ fact t ! issues ( ! great civil w> 7 /ill be+ f\ght out 9 ! field1 ! ,democratic p>ty ( ! ,nor? & ,we/ confront$ ! ,republican ,presid5t at ! polls 9 ,novemb] #ahfd ) a popul> vote ( ne>ly two millions out ( f\r millions ca/ 9 ^? sections ( ! ,republic6 ,! exact figures %[ t ,g5]al ,m',clellan1 ^: popul>ity ) ! ,democratic p>ty 0 bas$ ^u 8 fame z ! creator ( ! ,union army ( ! ,potomac & ^u 8 express$ loyalty to ! pr9ciples ( ! ,con/itution z ! ,democratic p>ty holds !m1 receiv$1 9 ,novemb] #ahfd1 #a1hjb1bcg votes 9 ! ,nor? & ,we/1 or )9 a few ?\s&s ( ! #a1hff1deb votes :i* 7 ca/ = ,mr4 ,l9coln himself 9 ,novemb] #ahfj6 ,presid5t ,l9coln _h %rewd s5se en\gh to see t z ! ma9t5ance ( ! au?ority ( ! ,union _h only be5 made possible to him by ! unsw]v+ det]m9ation ( ! ,nor!rn & ,we/]n ,democratic p>ty t ! au?ority ( ! ,union %\ld be ma9ta9$ "u ! ,con/itution1 s ! re/oration ( peace )9 ! ,union c\ld only be a*iev$ by accept+ ! ,democratic con/ruction ( ! position & ! rights ( all ! ,/ates 9 ! ,union "u ! ,con/itution1 ( ! sec$$ z well z ( ! unsec$$ ,/ates2 & he _h patriotism en\gh to resolve t peace %\ld be re/or$ )9 ! ,union1 no matt] :at became ( ! ephem]al 8,republican0 p>ty :i* _h be5 call$ into exi/5ce & c>ri$ into p[] *iefly by ! =ce ( ! sectional passions :i* _h f\nd f9al expression 9 ! civil w>4 ,he _h gone beyond ! ,con/itution "u ! w> p[] 9 aboli%+ slav]y1 & he knew t 9 aboli%+ slav]y he _h aboli%$ ! vital impulse to :i* ! 8,republican0 p>ty ow$ its exi/5ce4 ,he knew too t ! extreme 8,republican0 p>tisans by :om he 0 surr\nd$ knew ?is z well z he1 & he 0 ?or\ghly aw>e t !re 7 among !m m5 l ,?addeus ,/ev5s ( ,p5nsylvania1 :o 7 prep>$ & det]m9$ if possible to keep ! sectional passions :i* slav]y _h evok$ alive & burn+ aft] slav]y itself %\ld h disappe>$1 & to organise = !mselves a new lease ( p[] at ! exp5se ( ! peace ( ! c\ntry & ( ! happ9ess & prosp]ity ( millions ( _! fell[-c\ntrym54 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! w> ,presid5t ,l9coln _h met ! *all5ge ?r[n d[n to him by ! ,conf$]ate ,w> ,dep>tm5t on ! l9es indicat$ by a great ,democratic juri/1 ! late ,judge ,black ( ,p5nsylvania1 9 8 8,op9ion ^u ! ,p[]s ( ! ,presid5t10 prep>$ at ! reque/ ( ,presid5t ,bu*anan1 9 ^: ,cab9et ,judge ,black _h successively held ! po/s ( ,attorney-,g5]al & ( ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 ,if "o ( ! ,/ates 7wrote ,judge ,black7 %\ld decl>e h] indep5d5ce1 y\r action _c dep5d ^u ! rightfulness ( ! cause ^u :i* su* decl>ation is bas$4 ,:e!r ! retirem5t ( a ,/ate f ! ,union be ! ex]cise ( a "r res]v$ 9 ! ,con/itution1 or a revolution>y movem5t1 x is c]ta9 t y h n 9 ei!r case ! au?ority to recognise h] indep5d5ce or to absolve h] f h] ,f$]al obligations4 ,congress or ! o!r ,/ates 9 ,conv5tion assembl$ mu/ take su* measures z may be necess>y & prop]4 ,9 su* an ev5t ,i c see no c\rse = y b to g /raight onw>d 9 ! pa? :i* y h hi!rto trodd5--t is1 execute ! laws to ! ext5t ( ! def5sive means plac$ 9 y\r h&s1 & act g5]ally ^u ! assumption t ! pres5t con/itutional relations betwe5 ! ,/ates & ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t cont9ue to exi/ until a new ord] ( ?+s %all be e/abli%$ ei!r by law or by =ce4 ,! sec$+ ,/ates attempt$ to e/abli% 8a new ord] ( ?+s by =ce10 & ma9ta9$ t attempt = f\r ye>s ) su* resolution1 p]t9acity1 & c\rage z m ?an once br\ght !m )9 :at an em95t ,engli% /atesman w\ld p]haps call su* a 8measurable di/ance0 ( success z may well expla9 ! conviction express$ 9 ,engl& at "o p]iod ( ! /ruggle1 t ,jeff]son ,davis _h 8e/abli%$ a nation40 ,^u ! failure ( ! ,conf$]ate exp]im5t1 ,presid5t ,l9coln1 9 spite ( ! bitt] & ?reat5+ ho/ility to him ( a numb] ( ! mo/ conspicu\s lead]s ( ! ,republican p>ty 9 & out ( ,congress1 wisely & consi/5tly det]m9$ to adh]e to ! position involv$ 9 ,judge ,black's op9ion t ! con/itutional relations betwe5 ! ,/ates & ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t c\ld n be & _h n be5 %ak5 by ! conte/4 ,aft] ! ,conf$]ate ,gov]nm5t _h ab&on$ ,ri*mond1 he visit$ t capital z ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 9 words made pa!tic & hi/orical by ! deplorable & s5seless crime :i* 0 s soon to %ock ! c\ntry & ! civilis$ _w1 proclaim$ 8 int5tion to adm9i/] ! ,gov]nm5t 8) malice t[>ds none1 ) *>ity = all40 ,9 8 la/ public spee*1 deliv]$ on ! #aa? ( ,april1 #ahfe1 two days only be=e 8 assass9ation1 he spoke ( ! sec$$ ,/ates z already re/or$ to _! places 9 ! ,union1 & said ( !m 9 8 qua9t & homely fa%ion t1 8f9d+ !mselves safely at home1 x w\ld be utt]ly immat]ial :e!r !y _h be5 abroad40 ,mr4 ,gideon ,welles ( ,connecticut1 to :om ! portfolio ( ! ,navy _h be5 giv5 by ,presid5t ,l9coln 9 8 fir/ ,cab9et1 z a repres5tative ( ! ,democratic w+ ( ! !n newly-organiz$ 8,republican0 p>ty1 tells u t at a ,cab9et meet+ held on ! la/ day ( ,presid5t ,l9coln's life1 ,april #ac1 #ahfe1 ! ,presid5t urg$ all ! memb]s ( ! ,cab9et to ex]t _! influ5ce to get all ! ,/ate ,gov]nm5ts ( ! lately sec$$ ,/ates ( ! ,s\? 8go+ aga9 be=e ! annual meet+ ( ,congress 9 ,decemb]40 ,?is meant1 ( c\rse1 t ,presid5t ,l9coln int5d$ & expect$ ! lately sec$$ ,/ates to s5d to ,wa%+ton _! prop] & con/itutional quota ( s5ators & repres5tatives freely elect$ "u ! local fran*ise 9 ea* ( ^? ,/ates4 ,8 purpose 0 to secure ! ratification by ! sec$$ ,/ates ( ! ,?irte5? ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution aboli%+ slav]y =mally1 & !n to accept !m z 9 all respects ,/ates )9 ! ,union4 ,9 ! ,emancipation ,proclamation ( ! #bbnd ( ,septemb]1 #ahfb1 :i* ,presid5t ,l9coln _h issu$ av[$ly z a w> measure1 he _h tak5 pa9s to decl>e t 8 object 9 prosecut+ ! w> z 8,comm&]-9-,*ief ( ! ,army & ,navy0 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 01 _h be51 & w\ld be1 8practically to re/ore ! con/itutional relation betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ea* ( ! ,/ates & ! p !re( 9 :i* t relation 0 or might be susp5d$40 ,?is 0 n at all ! object ( ! unscrupul\s & reckless lead]s :o took comm& ( ! 8,republican0 p>ty ^u ! dea? ( ,presid5t ,l9coln1 & "u :om ,mr4 ,bla9e fir/ made a figure ^u ! field ( ,f$]al politics4 ,a cle> l9e w be drawn by ! hi/orian betwe5 ! w> adm9i/ration ( ! ,presid5t :o upheld ! ,union & ! dismal epo* ( ,s\!rn recon/ruction :i* foll[$--an epo* ( uncon/itutional ,congressional despotism1 mitigat$ only f "t to "t by ! p]sonal au?ority ( ,g5]al ,grant4 ,! /ory ( ! relations ( ,g5]al ,grant z ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) ! p>ty :i* f\nd itself compell$ to take advantage ( 8 unb\nd$ popul>ity z ! sure/ means ( reta9+ its grasp ^u au?ority at ,wa%+ton w "o day con/itute a mo/ int]e/+ & in/ructive *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( gov]nm5t1 b x lies outside ! scope ( ?is pap]4 ,t ,g5]al ,grant w\ld gladly h co-op]at$ ) ,presid5t ,l9coln 9 c>ry+ out 8 plan ( re-e/abli%+ ! ,union on ,democratic & con/itutional l9es may be inf]r$ n only f ! fact :i* he has /at$1 t ! only vote he ev] ca/ be=e ! civil w> 0 = a ,democratic ,presid5t1 b f ! m significant fact t he 0 s fully conv9c$ ( ! read9ess ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates to accept ! results ( ! civil w> 9 good fai?1 t1 imm$iately aft] ! accession ( ,presid5t ,johnson 9 #ahfe1 he urg$ ^u ! ,presid5t ! importance ( ?r[+ a comb9$ army ( ,union & ( ,conf$]ate soldi]s into ,mexico = ! purpose ( expell+ ! ,fr5* "u ,baza9e1 & compell+ ,maximilian to ab&on ! hopeless attempt to f\nd an empire 9 ! l& ( ! ,montezumas :i* ev5tually co/ t gallant b un=tunate pr9ce 8 life4 ,presid5t ,johnson eag]ly adopt$ ,g5]al ,grant's sugge/ion1 b ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,mr4 ,sew>d1 oppos$ x1 & ,mr4 ,sew>d's objection 0 fatal4 8,x co/ ,maximilian 8 life10 ,g5]al ,grant tells u1 8& gave ,napoleon ! ,?ird five m ye>s ( p[] 9 ,france40 ,he might h add$ t x co/ ! p ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates t5 ye>s ( ! mo/ odi\s & corrupt+ mal-adm9i/ration record$ 9 mod]n hi/ory--mal-adm9i/ration :i*1 b = ! solid political capacity & ! traditional common s5se & patriotism ( ! ,am]icans ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 mu/ h r$uc$ ! faire/ portion ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican cont95t to a social & indu/rial *aos )\t prec$5t 9 ! annals ( mod]n civilisation4 ,! evil influ5ces ( t d>k epo* ext5d$ !mselves 9 all directions ,nor? & ,s\?1 cropp+ out 9 organis$ (ficial peculations1 9 %ameless political di%one/y1 9 reckless speculation1 9 mon/r\s lobby+1 & 9 incr$ible excesses ( public extravagance1 bas$ ^u su* a sy/em ( inord9ate & uncon/itutional taxation z no ,am]ican 9 8 s5ses c\ld h be5 br\ght1 be=e ! outbreak ( ! civil w>1 to believe w\ld ev] = a mom5t be tol]at$ by ! ,am]ican p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x 0 to make an end ( all ?is t ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahgf elect$ "o ,democratic ,gov]nor ( ,new ,york to ! ,presid5cy4 ,defeat$ !n ( _! w by ! ,republican ag5ts ( recon/ruction1 ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates _h n[ at la/ 9 #ahhd compell$ _! voice to be he>d & to be respect$4 ,) ! inauguration ( ,gov]nor ,clevel& 9 ,m>* #ahhe1 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w be once m organis$ ^u ! endur+ ,democratic f\ndations ( respect = ,home ,rule at ! ,s\? & at ! ,nor?1 9 ! ,ea/ & 9 ! ,we/1 & ( a /rict limitation ( ! functions ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to ! p[]s grant$ & prescrib$ to x by ! ,con/itution4 ,if ,i h done any?+ l ju/ice 9 ?is necess>ily ha/y sket* to ! orig9 & developm5t ( ! ,democratic p>ty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 my read]s w n ne$ to be told t its adv5t to p[] at ?is "t op5s a new & mo/ important *apt] 9 ! annals ( ! ,am]ican ,republic4 ,x involves mu*1 v mu* m ?an ! transf] ( executive p[] f "o to ano!r set ( adm9i/rative (fic]s4 ,x closes def9itely an era ( su* political disease & corruption 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ,i h pref]r$ r to indicate ?an to dwell ^u "h4 ,"w ( t sort1 9 my judgm5t1 may z well be conf9$ to ! dome/ic laundry4 ,q en\gh ( x has be5 done = ! edification ( mank9d at l>ge by c]ta9 ( my c\ntrym5 :o h hi!rto f\nd x m conv5i5t to bewail ! political pr(ligacy ( ^? to :om 8respectable ,republicans0 *ose to surr5d] ! control ( ! ,republican p>ty aft] ! murd] ( ,presid5t ,l9coln 8cri$ havoc & let slip ! dogs ( faction0 ?an to co-op]ate resolutely ) ! great ,democratic p>ty 9 mak+ ! ,union once m solid1 & settl+ x ^u its only possible f\ndations--,home ,rule & a /rict con/ruction ( ! ,con/itution4 ,x is easy to draw dramatic pictures ( ! demoralisation ( ,am]ican politics2 b !re is m significance surely = ?\ghtful m5 9 ! returns1 :i* %[ t ! c&idacy ( ,mr4 ,bla9e & ,mr4 ,logan has cut d[n ! plurality ( ! ,republican p>ty 9 8moral0 ,massa*usetts f m ?an fifty ?\s& to t5 ?\s& votes2 9 ,ill9ois1 f ov] =ty ?\s& to fifte5 ?\s&2 9 ,mi*igan1 f m ?an fifty ?\s& to b>ely two ?\s&2 9 ,ohio1 f m ?an ?irty ?\s& to elev5 ?\s&4 ,x has made ! ,democratic ,gov]nor ( ,new ,york ,presid5t by an electoral majority ( #cg votes & a popul> plurality ( ab\t #djj1jjj votes4 ,less is to be le>n$ ( ! deep & la/+ curr5ts ( popul> ?\ght & feel+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f an elaborate /udy ( ! absurd abom9ations ( ,republican 8,recon/ruction0 at ! ,s\? ?an f ! h&writ+ ( fire on ! poll+-places ( ! ,empire ,/ate :i* illum9at$ ! ,bel%azz>'s ,fea/ ( ,mr4 ,bla9e's 8millionaires0 on ! eve ( ! ,presid5tial ,election ( #ahhd6 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 a c]ta9 s5se1 ,presid5t ,clevel& w occupy a position n unlike t ( ,presid5t ,l9coln at ! outset ( 8 fir/ ,presid5cy4 ,b ! task ( ! ,democratic *ief magi/rate :o goes to ,wa%+ton ) a great hi/orical p>ty at 8 back1 to re/ore ! well-und]/ood metes & b\nds ( ! ,f$]al au?ority ov] ?irty-eight free & indep5d5t ,/ates w be a less tr\blesome & 9 its imm$iate results ought to be an inf9itely m b5ign & grateful task1 ?an t ( ! reluctant w> dictator :o f\nd himself1 aga9/ all 8 expectations1 driv5 by angry sections1 ) a mix$ & undiscipl9$ mob ( placem51 ( monopoli/s1 & ( philan?ropi/s beh9d him1 into cutt+ ) ! sword ! ,gordian knot ( slav]y1 at ! risk ( sev]+ ) x =ev] ! gold5 b&s ( ! ,union1 & ^? 8my/ic *ords ( memory0 ( :i* he spoke ) su* a wi/ful pa?os 9 8 inaugural address4 ,"s po9ts ( resemblance may be f\nd1 too1 betwe5 ! p]sonal hi/ories ( ,l9coln & ( ,clevel&4 ,l ,mr4 ,l9coln1 ,gov]nor ,clevel& comes ( an old ,am]ican /ock4 ,8 family "n smacks ( ,york%ire1 & 8 direct ance/ors e/abli%$ !mselves 9 ,massa*usetts ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,"o ( ! family1 a ,cambridge man1 & a cl]gyman ( ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 di$ at ,philadelphia "u ! ro( ( 8 fri5d ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 tw5ty ye>s be=e ! ,am]ican ,revolution4 ,ano!r1 :o sat 9 ! ,legislature ( ,connecticut1 & :o 0 a m9i/] ( ! ,indep5d5ts1 is rememb]$ z an e>ly advocate 9 t 8l& ( /eady habits0 ( ! abolition ( ,african slav]y1 & ?is at a "t :5 ! wor?y citiz5s ( ,massa*usetts ?\ght x exp$i5t to keep ! ,bay ,/ate cle> ( negro blood by orda9+ 9 _! organic law t any ,african 8n a subject ( our fai?ful ally ! ,emp]or ( ,morocco0 :o v5tur$ twice across ! ,massa*usetts bord] %\ld be on ea* occasion :ipp$1 imprison$ & s5t away1 & t if ?is did n re/ra9 8 ardor1 he %\ld ^u 8 ?ird adv5t be s dealt ) z to put an effectual /op to 8 travels4 ,ri*>d ,clevel&1 a gr&son ( ! ,connecticut abolitioni/1 m>ri$ ! daught] ( an ,iri% booksell] 9 ,philadelphia1 ,miss ,neale1 & 0 ! fa!r ( ! new ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he 0 settl$ z a ,presbyt]ian m9i/] 9 ! ,new ,j]sey village ( ,caldwell1 & !re on ! #ah? ( ,m>*1 #ahch1 ,grov] ,clevel& 0 born4 ,8 fa!r left ,new ,j]sey :5 he 0 b a *ild1 & w5t 9 ! s]vice ( ! religi\s body to :i* he belong$ to live 9 ,new ,york4 ,! circum/ances ( ! family 7 mu* bett]1 ,i ne$ n say1 ?an ^? amid :i* ! y\? ( ,l9coln1 ! son ( an emigrant ,virg9ian1 0 pass$ 9 ! wilds ( ,k5tucky & ,s\!rn ,ill9ois4 ,b ,grov] ,clevel&1 l ,l9coln1 0 e>ly ?r[n ^u 8 own res\rces4 ,:5 he 0 a lad ( sixte5 8 fa!r di$1 & he 0 left to conqu] = himself ! education he 0 det]m9$ to h1 & to make 8 own way 9 ! _w ) su* small help z a bro!r & an uncle c\ld af=d him1 bo? ( !m battl+ ) life1 & bo? ( !m c\nt+1 n 9 va91 ^u ! "y /ud5t's aid 9 ! ma9t5ance ( 8 wid[$ "m & h] "y family4 ,8 tw5ty-fir/ ye> f\nd ! future ,presid5t admitt$ to ! ,b> 9 ,buffalo1 ! *ief city ( ,we/]n ,new ,york4 ,he di/+ui%$ himself f ! outset ( 8 pr(essional c>e] by 8 indomitable indu/ry & 8 devotion to duty4 ,^! qualities soon secur$ = him ! honorable b labori\s po/ ( ,assi/ant ,di/rict ,attorney4 ,he 0 n bl9d$ by ! glamor & glitt] ( ! 8great ,civil ,w>0 to ! rascalities ( ,recon/ruction1 b adopt$ ! ,democratic fai? 9 politics1 ?\gh liv+ 9 a /rongly ,republican city4 ,9 #ahgj he 0 elect$ ,%]iff ( ,buffalo1 & twelve ye>s aft]w>ds1 hav+ return$ mean:ile to a successful practice at ! ,b>1 ! be/ citiz5s ( ,buffalo ( all p>ties ralli$ to 8 support z ! ,democratic c&idate = ! ,mayoralty1 9 a conte/ :i* curi\sly prefigur$1 on a small] ar5a1 ! ,presid5tial campaign ( #ahhd4 ,! taxpay]s ( ,buffalo _h be5 sy/ematically plund]$ by a ,republican 8municipal r+10 j z ! taxpay]s ( ,new ,york _m ye>s ago 7 plund]$ by ! ,democratic municipal r+ ( ,twe$ & ,swe5ey1 ( :i* s mu* & su* unscrupul\s use has be5 made by ,republican writ]s & speak]s to vilify ! ,democratic p>ty4 ,x has n usually occurr$ to ^! +5i\s p>ty trumpet]s to insi/ ^u ! fact t ! 8,twe$ r+0 0 brok5 & t its memb]s 7 br\ght to *a/isem5t ma9ly ?r\gh ! p]si/5t ef=ts ( two di/+ui%$ ,democrats4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ! late ,*>les ,o',conor1 9 8 "t ! ackn[l$g$ lead] ( ! ,am]ican ,b>1 & a ,democratic c&idate = ! ,presid5cy 9 opposition to ! headlong & absurd nom9ation ( ,horace ,greeley1 a life-long ,:ig ,protectioni/1 into :i* a ,democratic ,conv5tion all[$ itself to be cajol$1 despite ! manly prote/ ( su* true ,democratic lead]s z ,s5ator ,bay>d at ,baltimore 9 #ahgb4 ,! o!r 0 ,mr4 ,samuel ,j4 ,tild51 ^: s]vices aga9/ ! ,twe$ r+ l$ fir/ to 8 election by ! ,democratic p>ty z ,gov]nor ( ,new ,york 9 #ahgd1 & !n to 8 election z ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahgf1 ! ye> ( ! great electoral fraud4 ,! task :i* ^! di/+ui%$ ,democrats assum$ 9 ,new ,york ,mr4 ,clevel& took up 9 ,buffalo1 & c>ri$ ?r\gh ) su* imp>tial en]gy & c\rage t be=e ! expiration ( ! fir/ ye> ( 8 t]m ( (fice z ,mayor1 he 0 invit$ by ! ,democrats ( ,new ,york to ent] ^u ! l>g] /ew>d%ip ( ! ,/ate executive4 ,he _h be5 *os5 mayor ( ,buffalo 9 #ahha1 by a majority ( #c1ejj votes4 ,he 0 *os5 ,gov]nor ( ,new ,york 9 #ahhb by a majority ( ne>ly #bjj1jjj 9 a total poll ( #hic1jjj votes4 ,8 oppon5t 0 ,mr4 ,folg]1 a lead+ ,republican1 :o _h sat ) di/9ction on ! b5* ( ! highe/ ,/ate ,tribunal 9 ,new ,york1 & :o di$ ! o!r day z ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury 9 ! ,cab9et ( ,presid5t ,ar?ur2 & x is an op5 secret t ! trem5d\s ov]?r[ ( ! ,republican c&idate 0 p>tially due to ! ma*9ations ( ! fri5ds ( ,mr4 ,bla9e :o _h be5 dropp$ = cause f ! ,cab9et ( ,presid5t ,ar?ur ) "s emphasis 9 ,decemb] ( ! prec$+ ye>4 ,x 0 ! calculation ( ,mr4 ,bla9e t ! defeat ( ! ,presid5t's c&idate 9 ! ,presid5t's own ,/ate ( ,new ,york 9 #ahhb w\ld mat]ially damage ,mr4 ,ar?ur's *ances & /r5g!n 8 own ( secur+ a ,republican ,presid5tial nom9ation at ,*icago 9 #ahhd4 ,x 0 a good calculation1 b :e!r ! retrospect ( ! gub]natorial campaign ( #ahhb 9 ,new ,york is z gratify+ n[ to ,mr4 ,bla9e z x 0 two ye>s ago may p]haps be d\bt$4 ,z ,gov]nor ( ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,clevel& has %[n himself :at he 0 z ,mayor ( ,buffalo--rigidly hone/1 indefatigable1 simple 9 8 p]sonal ta/es & habits1 disda9ful ( ! silly /ate1 & ! petty p>ade ( (ficial importance into :i* too _m public s]vants ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h suff]$ !mselves to be s$uc$ dur+ ! reign ( ,k+ ,mammon at ,wa%+ton4 ,x has be5 8 cu/om to walk e morn+ f ! ,executive ,mansion to ! ,gov]nor's ,rooms 9 ! ,capitol at ,albany1 & to sp5d ! day !re1 incessantly occupi$1 b always visible to ^? :o h _h any real occasion to see him4 ,x w be a :olesome ?+ to see ! ,presid5tial (fice once m adm9i/]$ 9 ?is uno/5tati\s fa%ion4 ,mr4 ,clevel& may be call$ a repres5tative ( ! ,"y ,democracy1 s9ce he w g into ! ,:ite ,h\se a ba*elor1 l ! la/ ,democratic ,presid5t1 ,mr4 ,bu*anan1 b a "y ba*elor1 ! y\nge/ ,presid5t inde$ yet elect$4 ,9 8 fidelity to ! traditions ( ,jeff]son1 :o rode up to ! ,capitol on horseback to be inaugurat$1 8hit*$ 8 horse to a po/10 took ! oa? & w5t ab\t 8 bus9ess1 ,mr4 ,clevel& w be support$ by ! new ,vice-,presid5t--ex-,gov]nor ,h5dricks ( ,indiana1 :o repres5ts ! /an* & exp]i5c$ ,democratic lead]s :o h borne ! brunt ( ! int5se political w>f>e ( ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury ) unwav]+ c\rage & signal ability4 ,z a repres5tative 9 ,congress1 z a s5ator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z ,gov]nor ( ! great ,we/]n ,/ate ( ,indiana1 & z ! ,democratic c&idate = ! ,vice-,presid5cy on ! same ticket ) ,gov]nor ,tild5 9 #ahgf1 ,mr4 ,h5dricks has l9k$ 8 "n ) ! be/ traditions1 & drawn to himself ! g5]al confid5ce ( 8 p>ty4 ,on ! #f? ( ,febru>y1 #ahfi1 :at is call$ a 8concurr5t resolution0 7:i* may be pass$ )\t requir+ ! ass5t ( ! ,presid5t7 0 introduc$ into ! ,s5ate "u ! 8,recon/ruction0 legislation ( #ahfh1 direct+ ! ,presid5t ( ! ,s5ate to deal 9 a p>ticul> mann] ) ! vote ( ,georgia z 8a ,/ate lately 9 rebellion0 & to all[ t electoral vote to be allud$ to only if ! c\nt+ or omitt+ to c\nt x w\ld n effect ! decision ( ! election 9 favor ( ei!r c&idate4 ,! c&idates 7 ,g5]al ,grant & ,gov]nor ,seym\r ( ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,h5dricks1 !n a ,s5ator f ,indiana1 su/a9$ ) memorable =ce & conviction ! "r ( ,georgia to h] prop] & unqualifi$ voice 9 ! election4 ,"o ,republican ,s5ator alone vot$ aga9/ ! 8concurr5t resolution10 & t ,s5ator1 ,mr4 ,trumbull ( ,ill9ois1 is n[ a recognis$ lead] ( ! ,democratic p>ty 9 ! ,/ate :i* gave ,abraham ,l9coln to ! ,presid5cy4 ,at ! second election ( ,grant--,horace ,greeley hav+ di$ imm$iately aft] ! *oice ( ! electors--mo/ ( ! votes giv5 aga9/ ,g5]al ,grant 7 giv5 to ,mr4 ,h5dricks2 & 9 ! ,democratic ,conv5tion ( #ahgf ,mr4 ,h5dricks :o 0 ! second *oice ( a majority ( ! ,conv5tion aft] ,gov]nor ,tild51 0 ev5tually nom9at$1 almo/ aga9/ 8 w1 = ! ,vice-,presid5cy4 ,he is a man ( f9e pres5ce & dignifi$ mann]s1 :o w preside ) ability & tact ov] t ,upp] ,h\se ( ! national ,legislature :i* /&s z ! =tress ( ,home ,rule & ,/ate ,rights1 f\nd$ ^u ! ideal con/itu5cy ( ,/ate sov]eignty1 & set m safely beyond ! rea* ( ! gu/s ( popul> passion ?an ! h]$it>y pr9ciple 9 ,europe4 ,! fir/ duty ( ! ,presid5t ,elect w be ! selection ( 8 ,cab9et (fic]s4 ,"u ! ,am]ican sy/em ^! (fic]s d n sit 9 ,congress1 &1 ) ! exception ( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 !y are simply ag5ts ( ! ,executive4 ,b x is cu/om>y to select !m f ! mo/ prom95t & influ5tial m5 ( ! p>ty1 & ) ref]5ce to ! p>ty /r5g? 9 diff]5t sections ( ! c\ntry4 ,to recite ! names ( ! m51 any "o ( :om w\ld be accept$ by public op9ion 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a fitt+ ,cab9et ,m9i/] ( ! new ,presid5t1 w\ld really be almo/ to call ! roll ( ! ,democratic ,s5ators1 n[ ?irty-six 9 numb] out ( a ,s5ate ( ,sev5ty-six memb]s1 & ( ! ,democratic ,*airm5 ( ,committees 9 ! ,h\se1 :i* z newly elect$ w be ,democratic by a majority ( betwe5 ?irty & =ty votes4 ,! names ( ,mr4 ,bay>d ( ,delaw>e1 ! lead+ c&idate aft] ,gov]nor ,clevel& at ,*icago2 ,mr4 ,?urman ( ,ohio1 long ! lead+ ,democratic1 ) ,s5ator ,edmunds z ! ,republican1 8law "l0 ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! au?or ( an ,act en=c+ ^u ! great ,pacific railway corporations _! obligations to ! ,gov]nm5t1 :i* x has be5 left = a ,democratic ,executive to c>ry into effect2 ,g5]al ,mc,clellan2 ,mr4 ,p5dleton ( ,ohio1 to :om ! c\ntry *iefly owes :atev] measure ( reasonable ,civil ,s]vice re=m x enjoys2 ,mr4 ,mc,donald ( ,indiana1 ,mr4 ,lam> ( ,mississippi1 ,mr4 ,hewitt & ,mr4 ,k]nan ( ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,g>l& ( ,arkansas1 ,mr4 ,beck ( ,k5tucky1 ,mr4 ,palm] ( ,ill9ois1 h be5 already discuss$ 9 ! op5 c\ncils ( ! p>ty1 & intellig5t ,am]icans ( all op9ions w admit t a ,cab9et fram$ ( su* mat]ials w\ld des]ve & comm& univ]sal confid5ce4 ,!re are _m o!r active & exp]i5c$ p>ty m5 :om x might be tr\blesome to replace 9 "o or ! o!r ,h\se ( ,congress1 b !re ne$ be no fe> t ! new ,presid5t w be at a loss to f9d able c\nsellors to aid him 9 dis*>g+ 8 great tru/4 ,! policy ( ! new ,adm9i/ration is involv$ & indicat$ 9 ! traditions ( ! p>ty4 ,9 our =eign relations ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u a ,democratic ,presid5t w ask no?+ ( ,europe except a cordial ma9t5ance ( treaties1 an ext5sion ( comm]cial relations "u equitable conditions1 a full recognition ( ! accept$ rules ( int]national law1 a s$ul\s exemption ev]y:]e ( ! p]sons & prop]ty ( ,am]ican citiz5s f unnecess>y annoyance by arbitr>y p[]4 ,! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t "u ,presid5t ,clevel& may be expect$ to be adm9i/]$1 n 9 ! swa%-buckl]+ & speculative fa%ion :i* ! ,republican support]s ( ,mr4 ,bla9e extoll$ dur+ ! late canvass z brilliant & ent]pris+1 b 9 ! self-respect+1 self-conta9$1 & dignifi$ _s :i* controll$ our =eign relations "u ex-,gov]nor ,m>cy ( ,new ,york ?irty ye>s ago1 & :i* s honorably di/+ui%$ ! adm9i/ration ( ! same dep>tm5t "u ex-,gov]nor ,fi% ( ,new ,york f t ( sundry o!r high (fic]s ( ,/ate 9 ! "t ( ,presid5t ,grant4 ,^u ! ,treasury ,dep>tm5t w fall ! responsibility ( deal+ wisely & firmly ) ! mo/ important dome/ic issue inh]5t 9 ! resumption ( executive p[] by ! p>ty ( ! ,con/itution4 ,?is c h>dly be m au?oritatively /at$ ?an x 0 a =tnight ago by ! ,vice-,presid5t ,elect1 ,mr4 ,h5dricks1 9 a spee* deliv]$ by him to ! p at ,indianapolis aft] ! election3-- ,! wat*word ( ! p>ty 9 ?is conte/1 z 9 ! conte/ ( eight ye>s ago1 has be5 re=m--executive1 adm9i/rative1 & rev5ue re=m2 an hone/ con/ruction ( ! laws1 & an hone/ adm9i/ration ( !m4 ,! rev5ue n[ collect$ exce$s ! wants ( an economical adm9i/ration by #he1jjj1jjj4 ,because ( ?is ! ,democrats say3 8,let !re be rev5ue re=m2 let t re=m consi/ 9 "p 9 ! r$uction ( taxation40 ,is x n pat5t to e man t !re ought to be a re=m "h8 ,! ,democratic p>ty ?is ye> came be=e ! c\ntry ) a cle> & /raight=w>d /atem5t ( ! re=m !y int5d$ to accompli%4 ,9 ! national plat=m !y decl>$ t re=m !y w\ld h4 ,x 01 fir/1 t ! taxation %all n exce$ ! wants ( ! ,gov]nm5t economically adm9i/]$2 second1 t taxation %all be = public purposes alone1 & n = private ga9 or advantage2 ?ird1 t 9 ! adju/m5t c>e %all be tak5 to nei!r hurt labor nor h>m capital2 & f\r?1 t taxation %all be heavie/ on articles ( luxury & lighte/ on articles ( necessity4 ,= n[ a qu>t] ( a c5tury ! 8,p>ty ( ,protection & ,monopoly0 has p]si/5tly transgress$ ! limits set to ! ,f$]al au?ority by ! ,con/itution1 & us$ ! e>n+s ( labor & ( capital1 9 ! =m ( excessive taxes1 to f]tilise & fatt5 private ent]prises4 ,?is mu/ /op4 ,& :5 ?is /ops1 ! manufactur]s ( ,engl& & ( ,europe may make up _! m9ds to meet ! compet+ exports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 all ^? m>kets ( ! _w f :i* ,am]ican exports h be5 exclud$ by ,am]ican legislation ev] s9ce ! ,:ig-,republicans ( #ahfa laid _! grasp ^u our fiscal policy4 ,x _c /op too soon4 ,! (ficial returns ( ! exports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %[ t dur+ ! fiscal ye> :i* end$ on ! #cj? ( ,june #ahhd1 ! exports ( dome/ic m]*&ise f ! ,unit$ ,/ates to all p>ts ( ! _w fell (f 9 value #gi1beh1ghj1 z comp>$ ) ! exports = ! ye> end+ ! #cj? ( ,june1 #ahhc4 ,our exports ( ma*9]y fell (f ne>ly a million doll>s2 ( g5]al manufactures ( iron & /eel m ?an a million & a qu>t] ( doll>s4 ,!re 0 a good deal ( gunp[d] burn$ 9 ! ye> #ahhc-d1 b ! value ( our exports ( x fell (f a qu>t] ( a million ( doll>s4 ,! value ( our exports ( flax & hemp fell f #edg1aaa 9 #ahhb-c to #fg1gbe 9 #ahhc-d2 our exports ( agricultural implem5ts decl9$ dur+ ! la/ ye> m ?an a million ( doll>s 9 value2 our exports ( cotton goods1 color$ & uncolor$1 m ?an twelve hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,cle>ly ,protection does n develop ! manufactures ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x 8protects0 ! manufactur]s 7:i* is q a diff]5t ?+7 aga9/ & at ! exp5se ( ! consum]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & gives po9t to ! ,duke ( ,som]set's ass]tion t 89 no c\ntry has ! p[] ( capital be5 m invidi\sly ex]t$0 ?an 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,if our =eign manufactur+ fri5ds _h any money to sp5d on ,am]ican politics1 !y w\ld h done well to ?r[ x into "o pool ) ! contributions ( ,mr4 ,bla9e's two hundr$ millionaires6 ,alex&] ,hamilton1 ! ,f$]ali/ ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury "u ,wa%+ton1 0 ! fir/ apo/le ( ,protection 9 ,am]ica1 b 9 approa*+ ! subject he 8walk$ delicately10 l ,agag4 ,! ,am]icans ( #aghi e/abli%$ absolute free trade betwe5 all ! sov]eign ,/ates ( ! new ,republic2 nay m1 dur+ ! negotiations = peace at ,v]sailles 9 #aghc1 ! ,am]ican ,commission]s (f]$ ,great ,brita9 absolute free trade betwe5 ! new ,/ates 8& all p>ts ( ! ,briti% dom9ions1 sav+ only ! rights ( ! ,briti% *>t]$ companies40 ,david ,h>tley1 ! philosophic writ] on 8,man10 "o ( ! ,briti% ,commission]s1 _h wisdom en\gh to see ! imm5se importance ( ?is (f]1 & urg$ ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t to close ) x4 ,"l ,%elburne1 ,i believe1 agre$ ) him4 ,b ! k+ p]emptorily refus$ to ent]ta9 a proposition :i*1 _h x be5 accept$1 mu/ h *ang$ ! :ole subsequ5t c\rse ( ! hi/ory ( ! two c\ntries4 ,d[n to #ahji no import duties 7 levi$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates except = purposes ( rev5ue only4 ,high rates ( duty 7 levi$ 9 #ahaf aft] ! w> ( #ahab1 n = 8protection10 b 9 ord] to meet ! exig5cies ( a mo/ dang]\s f9ancial situation4 ,9 #ahbd1 ,h5ry ,clay1 back$ by ,new ,engl& & ! middle ,/ates1 c>ri$ ?r\gh a t>iff to 8protect ,am]ican indu/ry40 ,?is 0 foll[$ up by ! t>iff ( #ahbh1 kn[n z ! 8,bill ( ,abom9ations40 ,b ! ,democratic s5se ( ! c\ntry cle>ly saw t z ! p[] to levy protective taxes mu/ be d]iv$ f ! rev5ue p[] x is ( necessity incid5tal1 & t z ! incid5t _c g beyond t to :i* x is incid5tal1 ,congress _c con/itutionally levy duties av[$ly = ,protection2 & ! ,democratic p>ty has nev] s9ce dep>t$1 & nev] c dep>t1 f ?is doctr9e 9 its p>ty action4 ,9 #ahcc1 "u ,presid5t ,jackson1 8,protection0 w5t d[n ) ,nullification4 ,9 #ahdf1 "u ,presid5t ,polk1 ! lib]al ,democratic t>iff ( ,secret>y ,walk] 0 fram$1 "u :i* our exports increas$ f #ii1bii1gff 9 #ahde1 to #aif1fhi1gah 9 #ahea1 & our net imports f #aja1ijg1gcd to #aid1ebf1fci4 ,9 #ahef1 "u ,democratic rule1 our net imports 7 #bih1bfa1cfd1 9 specie value1 & our exports #caj1ehf1ccj4 ,9 t ye> ! ,democratic ,conv5tion decl>$ 8! "t has come = ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to decl>e !mselves 9 favor ( progressive free trade ?r\gh\t ! _w40 ,"u ,republican ,protection1 despite ! developm5t ( ! population1 our net imports fell f #egb1jhj1iai 9 #ahgd1 to #dee1djg1hcf 9 #ahgf1 & our exports f #gjd1dfc1abj 7mix$ values1 gold & inflat$ curr5cy7 to #fee1dfc1ifi2 & 9 #ahgf ! ,democratic ,conv5tion decl>$1 8,we dem& t all ,cu/om ,h\se taxation %all be only = rev5ue40 ,( c\rse trade c nev] be said to be free except+ :]e1 z 9 ! int]nal comm]ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 no tax is levi$ on trade2 & !re=e s long z any rev5ue is rais$ by duties x is absurd1 z ,s5ator ,%]man said 9 discuss+ ! t>iff "q 9 #ahfg1 to talk ( a 8free trade t>iff40 ,b x _c be d5i$ t "u ! ,democratic ,rev5ue ,t>iff ( #ahdf a rev5ue ( at lea/ #adj1jjj1jjj w\ld easily n[ be rais$1 & ,s5ator ,%]man1 9 ! spee* to :i* ,i ref]1 admitt$ t 8! wit ( man c\ld n possibly frame a t>iff0 :i* %\ld produce t sum 8)\t amply protect+ our dome/ic indu/ry40 ,if ?is happ5s z an incid5t to rais+ su* a rev5ue1 ,am]ican manufactur]s w d well to be ?ankful = x4 ,_h ! monopoli/s succe$$ 9 gett+ ,mr4 ,bla9e into ! ,:ite ,h\se to ?w>t legislative re=m ( t>iff taxation = f\r ye>s m1 a worse ?+ w\ld h ov]tak5 !m4 ,= x is unque/ionable t a _s ( resi/ance to protective monopolies is mov+ ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 & especially ?r\gh t nurs]y ( empire1 ! great ,nor?-,we/1 :i* w n mu* long] be d5i$4 ,! ,democratic ,conv5tion at ,*icago wisely took note ( ?is :5 x made ,mr4 ,vilas ( ,wiscons91 "o ( ! mo/ eloqu5t & popul> ( ,nor?-,we/]n ,democrats1 p]man5t *airman ( ! body2 & ,mr4 ,vilas has /at$ ! purposes & ! convictions ( ! ,nor?-,we/ ) pla9ness ( spee*3-- ,! t>iff 7he says7 is a =m ( slav]y n less hateful because ! :ip is n expos$4 ,no free p c or w be> x4 ,!re is b "o c\rse4 ,! plan ( protective robb]y mu/ be utt]ly eradicat$ f e law = taxation4 ,) unfl9*+ /eadfa/ness1 b mod]ately1 )\t de/ructive ha/e or viol5ce1 ! firm dem& ( fre$om mu/ be p]si/5tly press$1 until e doll> levi$ 9 ! "n ( ,gov]nm5t goes to ! ,treasury1 & ! va/ millions n[ extort$ = a class are left 9 ! pockets ( ! p :o e>n ! money4 ,resolute to def5d ! sacr$ rights ( prop]ty1 we mu/ be resolute to r$ress ! flagrant wrongs ( prop]ty4 ,^! are /rong words4 ,b !y are only ! e*o f ! l& ( ! ,great ,lakes 9 #ahhd ( ! lib]al pr9ciples embodi$ by ,jeff]son 9 ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 9 #aggf & sanction$ by ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #aghi4 ,^? pr9ciples are ! life ( ! ,democratic p>ty4 ,! ,democratic p>ty c only be oppos$ by oppos+ ^? pr9ciples4 ,x c only be cru%$ by cru%+ !m2 & x is _! inext+ui%able vitality :i* gu>antees ! p]man5ce ( our indissoluble ,union ( inde/ructible ,/ates4--,n9ete5? ,c5tury4 ,,rons>d3 ,,on ,,! ,,*oice ,,( ,,8 ,,tomb4 8,antres1 et v\s fonta9es40 ,,by ,j4 ,p4 ,m4 ,ye cav]ns1 & ye f\nts ,t f ^! rocky m\nts ,well =?1 & fall bel[ ,) glassy fl[2 ,ye =e/s1 & ye waves ,^: /ream ^! mead[s laves2 ,ye banks & copses gay1 ,he> ye my lay4 ,:5 ,heav5 & my la/ sun ,%all tell my race is run1 ,snat*$ f ! dwell+ bright ,( common light2 ,no m>ble *isell$ be1 ,t boa/fulness may see ,a gr&] pomp illume ,my l[ly tomb4 ,b may1 9 m>ble's /ead1 ,"s tree ) %ad+ head ,uplift its leafy scre51 ,= ev] gre54 ,& f me1 grant1 ,o ,e>?6 ,an ivy plant its bir?1 ,9 close embraces b\nd ,my body r\nd3 ,& may enwrea?+ v9e ,to deck my tomb entw9e1 ,t all ar\nd be made ,a trellis$ %ade4 ,?i!r %all swa9s1 ea* ye>1 ,on my fea/-day draw ne>1 ,) l[+ h]ds 9 view1-- ,a ru/ic crew2 ,:o1 hail+ fir/ ! light ,) ,eu*>i/ic rite1 ,address+ ?us ! ,isle1#e ,%all s+1 ! :ile3-- 8,h[ spl5did is ?y fame1 ,o tomb1 to own ! "n ,( "o1 :o fills ) v]se ,! ,univ]se6 8,:o nev] burn$ ) fire ,( envi\s desire ,= glori\s ,fate af=ds ,to mighty lords2 8,nor ev] taught ! use ,( love-compell+ juice2 ,nor anci5t magic art ,did e'er imp>t2 8,b gave our meads to see ,! ,si/] ,graces ?ree ,dance o'er ! sw>d$ pla9s ,to 8 sweet /ra9s4 8,because he made 8 lyre ,su* s(t accords respire1 ,z fill$ u & our place ,) 8 own grace4 8,may g5tle manna fall1 ,= ev]1 on 8 pall2 ,& dews1 exhal$ 9 ,may1 ,at close ( day4 8,be turf1 & murmur+ wave1 ,! f5ce ar\nd 8 grave3 ,wave1 ev] fl[+ se5-- ,turf1 ev] gre54 8,& we1 ^: he>ts s well ,8 noble fame c tell1 ,z unto ,pan1 w be> ,honors1 ea* ye>40 ,s w t *oir /rike up2 ,p\r+ f _m a cup ,a lamb's devot$ blood1 ,) milky flood1 ,o'er me1 :o !n %all be ,( t ,high ,city free1 ,:]e happy s\ls possess ,_! blissfulness4 ,hail hurtles n1 nor !re ,fall sn[1 9 t mild air2 ,nor ?und]-/roke o'er:elms ,^? hall[$ realms3 ,b ev]more is se5 ,to reign1 unfad+ gre52 ,&1 ev] blossom+1 ,! lovely ,spr+4 ,nor !re d !y endure ,! lu/s t k+s allure ,_! ru9$ neighbors' ,/ate ,to dom9ate3 ,l bro!rs !y abide2 ,&1 ?\gh on e>? !y di$1 ,pursue ! tasks !y set ,:ile liv+ yet4 ,!re1 !re1 ,alcu' lyre ,i'll he>1 ( wra?ful fire2 ,& ,sappho's *ords1 :i* fall ,sweet] ?an all4 ,h[ ^? ble/ s\ls1 ^: e> ,%all /ra9s s *ant$ he>1 ,9 gladness mu/ ab\nd ,at t sweet s\nd2 ,:5 ,sisyphus ! %ock ,=gette?1 ( 8 rock2 ,& ,tantalus by ?ir/ ,is no m cur/6 ,! sole delici\s ,lyre ,fulfils ! he>t's desire2 ,& *>ms1 ) joy int5se1 ,! li/5+ s5se4 --,blackwood's ,magaz9e4 ,w,,rzburg ,,& ,,vi5na3 ,,scraps ,,f ,a ,,di>y4 ,,by ,,emile ,,de ,,laveleye4 ,,ii4 ,i arrive at ,vi5na at #aj o'clock & alight at ! 8,mns*0 hotel1 a v old-e/abli%$ "o1 & v pref]able1 9 my op9ion1 to ^? gigantic & sumptu\s 8,r+0 e/abli%m5ts :]e "o is a m]e numb]4 ,i f9d await+ me a lett] f ! ,b>on de ,neumann1 my colleague ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,vi5na1 & a memb] ( ! ,in/itut de ,droit ,int]national4 ,he in=ms me t ! ,m9i/] ,taaffe w await me at #aa o'clock1 & ! ,m9i/] = ,=eign ,affairs1 ,m4 de ,klnoky1 at #c ,p4 ,m4 ,x is always well to make ! acqua9tance ( ,m9i/]s :5 visit+ =eign c\ntries4 ,x is ! means ( obta9+ ! key to doors g5]ally clos$1 to consult+ docum5ts o!rwise inaccessible1 & to gett+ out ( prison if by mi/ake y happ5 to be "o day ?r[n !re94 ,! ,home ,(fice is a sombre-look+ palace1 situat$ 9 ! ,jud5platz1 a d>k & n>r[ /reet 9 old ,vi5na2 ! ap>tm5ts are spaci\s1 correct b b>e2 ! furniture sev]e1 simple b pure eighte5? c5tury /yle4 ,x resembles ! abode ( an anci5t family :o mu/ live c>efully to keep out ( debt4 ,h[ diff]5t to ! ,gov]nm5t ,(fices 9 ,p>is1 :]e luxury is display$ ev]y:]e 9 gilt panell+s1 ,lyons velvets1 pa9t$ ceil+s & magnific5t /aircases--z1 = in/ance1 at ! ,f9ancial & ,=eign ,(fices4 ,i pref] ! simplicity ( ! (ficial build+s ( ,vi5na & ,b]l94 ,! ,/ate ought n to set an example ( prodigality4 ,! ,comte ,taaffe is 9 ev5+ dress1 z he is go+ to a conf]5ce ) ! ,emp]or4 ,he1 nev]!less1 receives my lett] ( introduction f "o ( 8 c\s9s mo/ amiably1 & also ! little note ,i br+ him f my fri5d ,neumann1 :o 0 8 pr(essor ( public law4 ,! pres5t policy ( ! ,prime ,m9i/]1 :i* gives satisfaction to ! ,ts*eks & irritates ! ,g]mans s mu*1 is n unju/ifiable4 ,he reasons ?us3--,:at is ! be/ means to ensure ! com=t & cont5tm5t ( sev]al p]sons liv+ toge!r 9 ! same h\se8 ,is x n to leave !m p]fectly free to regulate _! lives j z !y ?9k well8 ,=ce !m to live all 9 ! same way to take _! meals & amuse !mselves toge!r1 & !y w be c]ta91 v %ortly1 to qu>rel & sep>ate4 ,h[ is x t ! ,italians ( ! ,canton ( ,tes9o nev] ?9k ( unit+ ) ,italy8 ,because !y are p]fectly satisfi$ to belong to ,switz]l&4 ,rememb] t ,au/ria's motto is ,viribus unitis4 ,true union w\ld be born ( g5]al cont5tm5t4 ,! sure way to satisfy all is to sacrifice ! rights ( none4 8,yes10 ,i said1 8if unity c\ld be made to spr+ f lib]ty & autonomy x w\ld be inde/ructible40 ,c\nt ,taaffe has long be5 9 favor ( f$]alism4 ,"u ! ,taaffe-,potoki ,m9i/ry1 9 #ahfi1 he _h sket*$ a plan ( re=ms ) ! object ( ext5d+ ! sway ( prov9cial gov]nm5ts4#f ,9 "s articles 9 ! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 9 #ahfh-i ,i tri$ to %[ t ?is 0 ! be/ solution ( ! "q4 ,c\nt ,taaffe is /ill "y2 he 0 born 9 #ahcc1 ,feb4 #bd4 ,he is desc5d$ f an ,iri% family & is a pe] ( t c\ntry1 ) ! title ( ,visc\nt ,taaffe ( ,correw & ,b>on ( ,ballymote2 b 8 ance/ors left _! home & lo/ _! ,iri% e/ates on acc\nt ( _! atta*m5t to ! ,/u>ts4 ,!y took s]vice1 !n1 "u ! ,dukes ( ,lorra9e1 & "o ( !m di/+ui%$ himself at ! siege ( ,vi5na 9 #afhc4 ,c\nt ,edw>d1 ! pres5t ,m9i/]1 0 born at ,prague4 ,8 fa!r 0 ,presid5t ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,ju/ice4 ,he himself comm5c$ 8 c>e] 9 ! ,hung>ian ,adm9i/ration "u ! ,b>on ,ba*1 :o1 see+ 8 great aptitudes & 8 p]sev]ance1 procur$ him rapid advancem5t4 ,taaffe became successively ,vice-,gov]nor ( ,bohemia1 ,gov]nor ( ,salzburg1 & f9ally ,gov]nor ( ,upp] ,au/ria4 ,call$ to ! ,m9i/ry ( ! ,int]ior 9 #ahfg1 he sign$ ! fam\s 8,ausglei*0 ( ,decemb] #ba1 :i* =ms ! basis ( ! pres5t ,dual ,empire4 ,aft] ! fall ( ! ,m9i/ry1 he 0 appo9t$ ,gov]nor ( ! ,tyrol1 & held t po/ to g5]al satisfaction = a space ( sev5 ye>s4 ,on 8 return to p[] he aga9 took up ! portfolio ( ! ,int]ior1 & 0 also appo9t$ ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil4 ,he cont9u$ to pursue 8 f$]ali/ policy1 b ) m success ?an 9 #ahfi4 ,! concessions he makes to ! ,ts*eks are a subject ( bo? grief & wond] 9 ,vi5na4 ,x is said t he does x to secure _! votes = ! revision ( ! law ( prim>y education 9 favor ( reaction>y cl]icalism4 ,^? :o are ( ?is op9ion mu/ =get t he has cle>ly %[n 8 lean+ to f$]alism = m ?an sixte5 ye>s4 ,:at is m a/oni%+ is ! contradiction betwe5 ,au/ria's home & =eign policy4 ,at home ! ,slav movem5t is enc\rag$4 ,all is conc$$ to x1 ) ! exception ( ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! realm ( ,/4 ,w5ceslas1 ! road to :i* is1 h[ev]1 be+ prep>$4 ,abroad1 on ! contr>y1 & especially beyond ! ,danube1 ?is movem5t is oppos$ & suppress$ z mu* z possible1 ev5 at ! risk ( dang]\sly increas+ ,russia's influ5ce & popul>ity4 ,?is contradiction may be expla9$ aft] ?is wise4 ,! 8,common0 ,m9i/ry ( ! ,empire is entirely indep5d5t ( ! ,m9i/ry ( ,cis-,lei?ania4 ,?is 8,common0 ,m9i/ry1 presid$ ov] by ! ,*ancellor1 is compos$ ( ?ree ,m9i/]s--viz41 ^? ( ,=eign ,affairs1 ,f9ances1 & ,w>2 x alone settles =eign policy1 & ! ,hung>ian elem5t is dom9ant "h4 ,c\nt ,taaffe's pr9cipal resid5ce is at ,elli%am 9 ,bohemia4 8,bailli0 ( ! ,ord] ( ,malta1 he possesses ! ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,he is1 9 fact1 9 e respect1 an important p]sonage4 ,9 #ahfj he m>ri$ ! ,c\ntess ,irma de ,czaky ( ,k]esztszegk1 by :om he has _h a son & five daught]s4 ,he has1 ?us1 "o foot 9 ,bohemia & ! o!r 9 ,hung>y4 ,all unanim\sly admit 8 extraord9>y aptitudes1 8 indefatigable en]gy1 & 8 clev] adm9i/ration2 b 9 ,vi5na !y compla9 t he is too ari/ocratic1 & has too great a weakness = ! cl]gy4 ,probably a /atue z high z ! ,hrads9 ,ca!dral w be rais$ 9 8 honor at ,prague1 if he p]suades ! ,emp]or to be cr[n$ !re4 ,at ?ree o'clock ,i proce$$ to see ,c\nt ,klnoky at ! ,=eign ,(fice 9 ! ,ballplatz4 ,x is v well situat$1 ne> to ! ,imp]ial resid5ce1 9 a wide /reet1 & 9 sight ( ! ,r+4 ,l>ge reception rooms1 solemn-look+ & cold2 gild$ *airs & :ite & gold panell+s1 r$ curta9s1 poli%$ floor+s1 & no c>pets4 ,on ! walls1 portraits ( ! ,imp]ial family4 ,:ile wait+ to be ann\nc$1 ,i ?9k ( ,mett]ni*4 ,x 0 "h he resid$4 ,9 #ahab ,au/ria decid$ ! fall ( ,napoleon4 ,n[1 aga91 %e holds 9 h] h&s ! de/9ies ( ,europe2 = ! balance *anges z %e moves t[>ds ! nor?1 ! ea/1 or ! we/2 & ,i am ab\t to see ! ,m9i/] :o directs h] =eign policy4 ,i expect$ to f9d myself 9 ! pres5ce ( an impos+-look+ p]son1 ) :ite hair1 & v /iff2 s ,i 0 agreeably surpris$ on be+ mo/ affably receiv$ by a man ( ab\t =ty1 dress$ 9 a br[n morn+ suit1 ) a blue cravat4 ,an op5 & v pleas+ expression1 & eyes brimm+ ov] ) wit4 ,all ! ,klnoky family h ?is p>ticul>ity1 x appe>s4 ,he possesses ! quiet1 ref9$1 yet simple & mode/ di/9ction ( mann] ( an ,engli% nobleman4 ,l _m ,au/rians ( ! upp] class1 he speaks ,fr5* l a ,p>isian4 ,i ?9k ?is is due to _! speak+ six or sev5 languages equally well1 s t ! p>ticul> acc5t ( ea* becomes neutraliz$4 ,! ,engli% & ! ,g]mans1 ev5 :5 !y "k ,fr5* ?or\ghly1 h /ill a =eign acc5t :5 speak+ x2 n s ! ,au/rians4 ,c\nt ,klnoky asks :at are my plans = my j\rney4 ,:5 he he>s t ,i int5d /udy+ ! "q ( ! ,ea/]n railways1 he says3 8,t is our great preoccupation at ! pres5t mom5t4 ,9 ! ,we/ !y pret5d t we are anxi\s = conque/4 ,?is is absurd4 ,x w\ld be v difficult = u to make any :i* w\ld satisfy ! two p>ties 9 ! ,empire1 & x is 9 fact greatly to our int]e/ t peace %\ld be ma9ta9$4 ,b we are dream+ ( diff]5t sorts ( conque/s1 :i*1 z an economi/1 y c b approve4 ,i speak ( conque/s we are desir\s ( mak+ = our indu/ries1 trade1 & civilization4 ,= ?is to be possible1 we want railways 9 ,s]via1 ,bulg>ia1 ,bosnia1 & ,mac$onia2 &1 above all1 a connection ) ! ,ottoman l9es4 ,eng9e]s & diplomati/s are already at "w1 & w soon succe$1 ,i hope4 ,i d n ?9k any "o w compla9 or ?r[ blame on u :5 a ,pullman c> takes him com=tably f ,p>is to ,con/ant9ople 9 ?ree days4 ,we are work+ = ! b5efit ( ! ,we/]n _w40 ,x has be5 said t spee* 0 giv5 to diplomati/s to conceal _! ?\ghts4 ,i believe1 ?\gh1 t :5 ,au/rian /atesm5 d5y any ideas ( conque/ & annexation 9 ! ,ea/1 !y are express+ ! true int5tions ( ! ,imp]ial ,gov]nm5t4 ,! late ,*ancellor de ,haym]l express$ simil> op9ions :5 ,i saw him 9 ,rome 9 #ahgi1 & 9 a lett] :i* ,i receiv$ f him %ortly be=e 8 dea?4 ,b>on ,haym]l 0 bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ,ea/ & ! ,balkan ,p59sula ?an any "o4 ,he _h liv$ !re _m ye>s1 fir/ z dragoman ( ! ,au/rian ,embassy1 & aft]w>ds z a ,gov]nm5t envoy1 & he 0 a p]fect ma/] ( all ! diff]5t languages ( ! ,ea/4 ,! pres5t ,*ancellor1 ,c\nt ,klnoky1 ( ,krospatak1 is ( ,hung>ian orig91 z 8 "n indicates2 b he 0 born at ,litt[itz1 9 ,moravia1 ,decemb] #bi1 #ahcb4 ,mo/ ( 8 l&$ e/ates are 9 t prov9ce1 among/ o!rs ,prdlitz1 ,ottaslawitz & ,szabatta4 ,he has sev]al bro!rs1 & a v lovely si/] :o has be5 twice m>ri$1 fir/ to ,c\nt ,jean ,wald/e91 ! wid[] ( a ,zi*y1 :o 0 already #fb ye>s ( age1 &1 secondly1 to ! ,duke ( ,sabran4 ,*ancellor ,klnoky's c>e] has be5 v extraord9>y4 ,he left ! army 9 #ahgi1 ) ! grade ( ,colonel1 & took up diplomacy4 ,he obta9$ a po/ at ,cop5hag51 :]e he appe>$ de/9$ to play a v insignificant "p 9 political affairs4 ,%ortly aft]1 h[ev]1 he 0 appo9t$ to ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ! mo/ important ( all diplomatic po/s1 &1 on ! dea? ( ,haym]l1 he 0 call$ to ,vi5na z ,=eign ,m9i/]1 & ?us 9 ?ree ye>s he advanc$ f ! position ( a cavalry (fic]1 brilliant & elegant x is true1 b ) no political influ5ce1 to be ! arbit] ( ! de/9ies ( ! ,au/rian ,empire1 & consequ5tly ( ^? ( ,europe4 ,h[ may ?is m>vell\sly rapid advancem5t1 rem9d+ "o ( ! tales ( ! ,gr& ,vizi]s 9 ! 8,arabian ,nights10 be acc\nt$ =8 ,x is g5]ally consid]$ to be due to ,&rassy's fri5d%ip4 ,b ! real tru? is v little kn[n4 ,c\nt ,klnoky is ev5 clev]] z a writ] ?an z speak]4 ,8 despat*es f =eign ,c\rts 7 really f9i%$ models4 ,! ,emp]or1 a mo/ indefatigable & consci5ti\s work]1 reads all ! despat*es f ! ,ambassadors1 & 0 mu* /ruck ) ^? f ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 not+ ,klnoky z de/9$ to fill high functions 9 ! ,/ate4 ,at ,/4 ,pet]sburg he *>m$ e "o by 8 wit & amiability1 & 9 spite ( ! di/ru/ felt = 8 c\ntry became p]sona grata at ! ,c\rt !re4 ,:5 he became ,*ancellor1 ! ,emp]or gave him ! rank ( ,major-,g5]al4 ,x 0 ?\ght 9 ! beg9n+ t 8 fri5d%ip = ,russia might lead him to come to t]ms ) t ,p[]1 & p]haps also ) ,france1 & to break (f ! alliance ) ,g]many2 b ,klnoky does n =get t he is ,hung>ian & ! fri5d ( ,&rassy1 & t ! pivot ( ,hung>ian policy1 s9ce #ahff1 has be5 a close alliance ) ,b]l94 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahhc ! ,g]man pap]s m ?an once express$ vague d\bts z to ,au/ria's fidelity1 & public op9ion at ,vi5na1 & m especially z ,pe/h1 0 r a/ir on ! subject4 ,klnoky's visit to ,ga/e91 :]e ! ,emp]or ,wilhelm %[$ him e m>k ( affection1 & 8 int]view ) ,m4 de ,bism>ck1 :]e ev]y?+ 0 satisfactorily expla9$1 completely sil5c$ ^! rumors4 ,at ! pres5t1 ! "y ,m9i/]'s position is exce$+ly secure4 ,he enjoys ! ,emp]or's full confid5ce1 &1 app>5tly1 t ( ! nation also1 =1 9 ! la/ session ( ! ,trans-& ,cis-,lei?anian ,delegations he 0 acclaim$ by all p>ties1 ev5 by ! ,ts*eks :o are j n[ dom9ant 9 ,cis-,lei?ania4 ,c\nt ,klnoky is hi!rto unm>ri$1 :i* fact1 x is said1 r5d]s ,vi5na mo!rs despair+ & husb&s uneasy4 ,i pass my ev5+s at ! ,salm-,li*t5/e9s'4 ,i _h already ! pleasure ( mak+ ! acqua9tance ( ! ,altgrf9 9 ,flor5ce1 & ,i am v glad to h an opportunity ( meet+ h] husb&1 a memb] ( ,p>liam5t v deeply int]e/$ 9 ! ,ts*eko-,g]man "q4 ,he belongs to ! ,au/rian ,lib]al p>ty1 & sev]ely blames ,taaffe's policy1 & ! alliance t ! ,feudal p>ty1 & especially memb]s ( 8 own & ( 8 wife's families1 h conclud$ ) ! ultra-,ts*eks4 8,_! aim is10 he says1 8to obta9 ! same situation = ,bohemia z = ,hung>y4 ,! ,emp]or w\ld g to ,prague to receive ! cr[n ( ,/4 ,w5ceslas4 ,an autonom\s gov]nm5t w\ld be re-e/abli%$ 9 ,bohemia "u ! direction ( a ,diet1 z 9 ,hung>y4 ,! ,empire w\ld become triune in/ead ( dual4 ,save = que/ions common to all1 ! ?ree ,/ates w\ld be indep5d5t ( ea* o!r1 unit$ only 9 ! p]son ( ! ,sov]eign4 ,su* an arrangem5t answ]$ admirably 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 x 0 usual2 b at ! pres5t day1 :5 we are surr\nd$ on all sides by great unit$ ,p[]s1 z ,france1 ,russia1 ,prussia & ,italy1 x is s5seless to advocate x4 ,i admit ( f$]ation = small neutral ,/ates l ,switz]l&1 or = a l>ge c\ntry embrac+ an entire ,cont95t1 l ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 b ,i consid] t = ,au/ria1 situat$1 z %e is1 9 ! he>t ( ,europe1 expos$ on all sides to complications & to ! gre$ & envy+s ( h] _m neighbors1 x w\ld be absolute p]dition4 ,my good fri5ds ( ! ,feudal p>ty1 support$ by ! cl]gy1 hope t :5 autonomy is e/abli%$ 9 ,bohemia1 & ! c\ntry is completely )drawn f ! influ5ce ( ! ,lib]als ( ! ,c5tral ,p>liam5t1 !y !mselves w be ! ma/]s !re1 & ! =m] ord] ( ?+s w be reset on foot4 ,i ?9k !y make a v great mi/ake4 ,i believe t :5 ! ,ts*eks h atta9$ ! end !y h 9 view1 !y w turn aga9/ _! pres5t allies4 ,!y are at he>t all democrats1 v>y+ 9 %ade f pale p9k to bright sc>let2 b all w b& toge!r aga9/ ! ari/ocracy & ! cl]gy1 & w make common cause ) ! ,g]man population ( our t[ns1 :o are almo/ all ,lib]als4 ,! c\ntry inhabitants w\ld also 9 a great measure jo9 !m1 & ?us ! ari/ocracy & ! cl]gy w\ld be inevitably vanqui%$4 ,if necess>y ! ultra-,ts*eks w\ld call up ! memories ( ,john ,huss & ( ,ziska1 to ensure ! triumph ( _! p>ty4 8,/range to say10 he cont9ues1 8! majority ( ! old families head+ ! national movem5t 9 ,bohemia are ( ,g]man orig91 & d n ev5 speak ! language !y wi% to be made (ficial4 ,! ,hapsburg dyna/y1 our capital1 our civilization1 ! initiative & p]si/5t p]sev]ance to :i* ,au/ria owes its creation--are n all ^! ,g]manic8 ,9 ,hung>y1 ,g]man1 ! language ( our ,emp]or1 is =bidd52 x is exclud$ also 9 ,gallicia1 9 ,croatia1 & w soon be s also 9 ,c>9?ia1 9 ,transylvania1 & 9 ,bohemia4 ,! pres5t policy is p]il\s 9 e respect4 ,x is deeply w\nd+ to ! ,g]man elem5t1 :i* is no?+ less ?an ! enlight5$ classes1 comm]ce1 money--! p[]1 9 fact1 ( mod]n times4 ,if autonomy is e/abli%$ 9 ,bohemia1 x w deliv] ov] ! cl]gy & ! ari/ocracy to ! ,ts*ek democrats & ,hussites40 8,all t y say10 ,i answ]1 8is p]fectly cle>4 ,i c (f] b "o objection1 :i* is3 t f "t to "t 9 ! affairs ( humanity c]ta9 irresi/ible curr5ts are to be met )4 ,!y are s irresi/ible t no?+ subdues !m1 & any imp$im5t 9 _! way m]ely s]ves to increase _! =ce4 ,! nationality movem5t is "o ( ^!4 ,see :at a prodigi\s reawak5+6 ,"o might almo/ comp>e x to ! resurrection ( ! dead4 ,idioms buri$ hi!rto 9 d>kness spr+ =? into light & glory4 ,:at 0 ! ,g]man language 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 :5 ,fr$]ick boa/$ t he ignor$ x1 & prid$ himself on writ+ ,fr5* z p]fectly z ,voltaire8 ,true1 x 0 ,lu!r's language2 yet x 0 n spok5 by ! upp] & educat$ classes4 ,=ty ye>s ago1 :at 0 ! ,hung>ian tongue8 ,! despis$ dialect ( ! pa/ors ( ! ,puzta4 ,g]man 0 ! only language spok5 9 good society & 9 ,gov]nm5t (fices1 &1 at ! ,diet1 ,lat94 ,at ! pres5t day ! ,magy> dialect is ! language ( ! press1 ( ! p>liam5t1 ( ! !atre1 ( sci5ce1 ( academies1 ( ! univ]sity1 ( poetry1 & ( fiction2 h5ce=? ! recogniz$ & exclusive (ficial language1 x is impos$ ev5 ^u ! inhabitants ( ,croatia or ,transylvania1 :o h no wi% = x4 ,ts*ek is gradually secur+ = itself ! same place 9 ,bohemia z ,magy> _h atta9$ 9 ,hung>y4 ,a simil> ph5om5on is tak+ place 9 ,croatia1 ! dialect !re1 =m]ly m]ely a popul> patois1 n[ possesses a univ]sity at ,agram1 poets & philologi/s1 a national press1 & a !atre4 ,! ,s]vian tongue1 :i* is m]ely ,croatian writt5 9 ,cyrillic *>act]s1 has become ! (ficial1 lit]>y1 p>liam5t>y1 & sci5tific language ( ,s]via4 ,x is 9 precisely ! same position z its eld] bro!rs1 ,fr5* & ,g]man1 9 _! respective c\ntries4 ,x is ! same = ! ,bulg>ian idiom 9 ,bulg>ia & ,r\melia1 = ! ,romanian 9 ,romania1 = ,poli% 9 ,galicia1 = ,f9n 9 ,f9l&1 & soon also 9 ,fl&]s1 :]e1 z else:]e1 ! lit]>y reawak5+ prec$es political claims4 ,) a con/itutional gov]nm5t1 ! nationality p>ty is sure to triumph1 because !re is a con/ant /ruggle betwe5 ! political oppon5ts z to :i* %all make ! mo/ concessions 9 ord] to secure votes = !mselves4 ,?is has be5 also ! case 9 ,irel&4 ,tell me1 d y ?9k x possible t any ,gov]nm5t w\ld be able to suppress s deeply gr\nd$1 s univ]sal a movem5t1 ^: root is 9 ! v he>t ( long-enslav$ races1 & :i* mu/ fatally develop z :at is call$ mod]n civilization progresses8 ,:at is to be done1 !n1 to quell ?is irresi/ible press+ =w>d ( races all claim+ _! place 9 ! sun%9e8 ,c5tralize & compress !m1 z ,s*m]lng & ,ba* tri$ to d8 ,x is too late = t n[4 ,! only ?+ is to make compromises ) ^! div]s nationalities1 z ,c\nt ,taaffe is try+ to d1 be+ c>eful1 at ! same "t1 to protect ! rights ( ! m9ority4 8,b10 answ]s ! ,altgraf1 89 ,bohemia we ,g]mans are 9 a m9ority1 ! ,ts*eks c\ld cru% u m]cilessly0 ,! foll[+ day ,i call$ on ,m4 de ,v41 an influ5tial ,cons]vative memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,he appe>s to me ev5 m di/ress$ ?an ,c\nt ,salm4 8,an ,au/rian ( ! old s*ool1 a s9c]e black & yell[1 ,i am1 & ev51 says ,m4 de ,v41 :at y call 9 y\r extraord9>y ,lib]al j>gon1 a ,reactioni/4 ,my atta*m5t to ! ,imp]ial family is absolute1 z be+ ! common c5tre ( all p>ties 9 ! ,/ate4 ,i am atta*$ to ,c\nt ,taaffe1 because he is ! repres5tative ( ,cons]vative pr9ciples2 b ,i deplore 8 f$]ali/ic policy1 :i*1 if pursu$1 w c]ta9ly lead to ! dis9tegration ( ! ,empire4 ,my audacity ev5 goes s f> z to decl>e t ,mett]ni* 0 a clev] man4 ,our good fri5ds1 ! ,italians1 reproa*$ him ) hav+ said t ,italy is a m]e geographical expression4 ,b ( our empire1 :i* he made s p[]ful1 &1 on ! :ole1 s happy1 n ev5 t w be left1 if ?is sy/em ( *opp+ x into pieces be foll[$ mu* long]4 ,x w become a kaleidoscope in/ead ( a ,/ate1 a m]e collection ( dissolv+ views4 ,d y recollect ,dante's l9es8 #8,quivi sospiri1 pianti ed alti guai ,risonavan p] l'a] s5za /elle4 ,div]se l+ue1 orribile favelle1 ,p>ole di dolore1 acc5ti d'ira1 ,voci alte e fio*e1 e suon di man con elle4' 8,?is is ! /ate ( ?+s t is be+ prep>$ = u4 ,y w\ld h>dly1 p]haps1 believe t ?is mania is n[ s viol5tly rag+ t ! ,g]mans 9 ,bohemia1 dread+ ! future p[] ( ! ,ts*eks1 h reque/$ autonomy = t portion ( ! c\ntry :]e !y are 9 a majority4 ,on ! o!r h& ! ,ts*eks w\ld nev] suff] ! division ( _! realm ( ,/4 ,w5ceslas1 s ?is is ano!r cause ( qu>rel4 ,?is /ruggle ( races is b a return to b>b>\s ages4 ,y are a ,belgian & ,i an ,au/rian2 c\ld we n !re=e agree to manage a bus9ess or direct an in/itution toge!r80 8,( c\rse10 ,i reply4 8,:5 a c]ta9 degree ( culture is atta9$1 ! important po9t is con=mity ( feel+ r ?an a common language1 b at ! outset1 language is ! means ( arriv+ at intellectual culture4 ,! motto ( "o ( our ,flemi% societies affirms ?is mo/ en]getically3 ,de taal is het volk 7#8,language is ev]y?+ = a p'74 ,9 my op9ion1 reason & virtue are ! important po9ts1 b )\t language & lett]s !re c be no progress 9 civilization40 ,i take note ( a curi\s little incid5t1 :i* %[s h[ exce$+ly bitt] ?is animosity ( races has become4 ,! ,ts*eks ( ,vi5na1 :o numb] ab\t #cj1jjj reque/$ a grant f ! t[n c\ncil to assi/ !m to f\nd a s*ool1 :]e ! in/ruction w\ld be giv5 9 _! language4 ,! ,rector ( ! ,univ]sity ( t city spoke 9 favor ( ?is reque/ at ! meet+ ( ! c\ncil4 ,! /ud5ts ( ! ,ts*ek ,univ]sity ( ,prague1 appris$ ( ?is1 =w>d$ him a vote ( ?anks2 b 9 :at language8 ,n 9 ,ts*ek1 ! ,rector w\ld n h und]/ood a ^w2 nor 9 ,g]man ! language ( ! oppressors2 9 ,fr5*1 z be+ a =eign idiom & neutral ev]y:]e4 ,! vote--c]ta9ly v ju/ifiable--( ! ,rector 9 favor ( a ,ts*ek s*ool 9 ,vi5na1 0 s highly disapprov$ ( by 8 colleagues t he 0 =c$ to resign 8 po/4 ,i g next to see ,b>on von ,neumann1 "o ( ! pill>s ( our ,in/itute ( ,int]national ,law4 ,besides 8 va/ legal k he possesses ! preci\s faculty ( speak+ all ,european languages ) equal facility1 & has also at 8 disposal a treasure ( quotations f ! mo/ v>i$ lit]ature4 ,9 ! diff]5t t[ns 9 :i* ! ,in/itute has met1 he has repli$ to ! au?orities appo9t$ to receive u 9 _! own language1 & g5]ally z flu5tly z a native4 ,b>on ,neumann takes me to ! ,univ]sity ( :i* he is "o ( ! *ief ornam5ts4 ,x is situat$ q ne> ! ,ca!dral1 & is a v anci5t build+1 :i* w %ortly be ab&on$ = ! sumptu\s edifice 9 c\rse ( con/ruction on ! ,r+4 ,i am introduc$ to ,pr(essor ,lor5z von ,/e91 au?or ( ! be/ "w t has ev] be5 writt5 on ,socialism1 8,d] ,socialismus 9 ,frankrei*10 & also sev]al works on public law & political economy1 :i* are v highly consid]$ 9 ,g]many4 ,i am also v pleas$ to make ! acqua9tance ( my y\?ful colleague ,m4 ,s*le9itz1 :o has j publi%$ an important "w on ! developm5t ( l&$ prop]ty4 ,b>on ,neumann transmits me a lett] f ,b>on ,kllay1 ! ,f9ancial ,m9i/]1 appo9t+ an int]view ) me be=e ,i leave2 b ,i see fir/ ,m4 de ,s]res1 ! director ( ! ,au/rian railways1 :o w be able to give me "s details z to ! connection betwe5 ! ,hung>ian & ,s]vian & ! ,ottoman l9es3 a "q ( ! v fir/ importance = ! future ( ! ,ea/1 & :i* ,i h promis$ myself to /udy4 ,! ,au/rian ,railway ,companies' (fices are 9 a palace on ! ,place ,s*w>z5b]g1 ! f9e/ "p ( ! ,r+4 ,_! int]ior arrangem5ts are q 9 keep+ ) ! outside appe>ance4 ,imm5se :ite m>ble /aircases1 spaci\s & com=table (fices1 & ! furniture 9 ! reception-rooms all velvet & gold4 ,:at a contra/ betwe5 ?is mod]n luxury & ! simplicity ( ! ,m9i/]ial (fices6 ,x is ! symbol ( a s]i\s economic revolution4 ,indu/ry takes priority ( politics4 ,m4 de ,s]res spreads out a map ( ! railway sy/em on ! table4 8,see10 he says1 8?is is ! direct l9e f ,pe/h to ,belgrade2 x crosses ! ,danube at ,pet]w>de9 & ! ,save at ,seml92 x 0 necess>y !re=e to con/ruct two imm5se bridges1 ! piles ( :i* h be5 con/ruct$ by ! ,fives-,lille ,company4 ,! ,belgrade-,nis* section w be v soon inaugurat$4 ,at ,nis* !re w be a bifurcation ( two l9es1 "o cont9ues to ,s(ia & ! o!r1 bran*+ (f1 jo9s ! ,salonica-,nitrovitza bran* at ,uskub or at ,v>os*4 ,! l9e is to run along ! ,upp] ,morava by ,lescovatz & ,vra9a4 ,! latt] t[n c !n be easily connect$ ) ,v>os* on ! ,salonica l9e1 ! di/ance betwe5 ^! two places be+ q trifl+4 ,?is bran* l9e1 :i* w be quickly t]m9at$1 is ( capital importance4 ,x w be ! ne>e/ r\te to ,a!ns1 & ev5 to ,egypt & ! extreme ,ea/2 & w ultimately1 9 all probability1 beat n only ,m>seilles b ,br9disi4 ,! o!r section ( ! l9e1 f ,nis* to ,s(ia & ,con/ant9ople1 pres5ts great difficulties4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! ,pass ?r\gh :i* ! ,nis*ava fl[s be=e rea*+ ,pirot is s wild1 n>r[1 & savage1 z to *all5ge ! skill ( our eng9e]s4 ,!n1 aft] leav+ ,pirot1 ! l9e mu/ rise ov] "s ( ! la/ heights ( ! ,balkans to rea* ! pla9 ( ,s(ia2 ! rocks "h1 too1 are v bad4 ,beyond1 on ! high plateau1 !re w be no difficulty1 & a l9e 0 half complet$ by ! ,turks t5 ye>s ago1 betwe5 ,s(ia & ,s>ambay 7! t]m9us ( _! sy/em72 fifte5 or sixte5 mon?s w\ld suffice to f9i% x4 ,to be brief1 ?is ye> we %all be able to g by rail all ?r\gh ,s]via z f> z ,nis*4 ,a ye> lat]1 if no "t be lo/1 we %all rea* ,salonica1 &1 two ye>s aft]w>ds1 ,con/ant9ople40 ,i ?ank$ ,m4 de ,s]res = all ^! int]e/+ details4 8,! completion ( ^! l9es10 ,i said1 8w be an ev5t ( capital int]e/ = ! ,ea/]n _w4 ,x w be ! signal = an economic trans=mation f> o!rwise important ?an political comb9ations1 & w ha/5 ! accompli%m5t ( an inevitable result--! developm5t & ! supremacy ( ! dom9ant races4 ,y\r ,au/rian railways & ,hung>y w be ! fir/ to b5efit1 b v soon ! :ole ( ,europe w %>e ! advantages :i* w accrue f ! civilization ( ! ,balkan p59sula40 ,i call aft] ?is on ,b>on ,kllay4 ,i am v pleas$ to h an opportunity ( see+ him1 = ,i am told on all sides t he is "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ /atesm5 ( ! empire4 ,he is a pure ,magy>1 desc5d$ f "o ( ,arpad's companions1 :o came to ,hung>y t[>ds ! close ( ! n9? c5tury4 ,!y mu/ h be5 a c>eful & ?rifty family1 = !y h be5 successful 9 reta9+ _! =tune1 an excell5t prec$5t = a ,f9ancial ,m9i/]6 ,:5 q "y1 ,kllay display$ an extraord9>y ta/e = le>n+1 & he 0 anxi\s to "k ev]y?+2 he work$ v h>d at ! ,slav & ,ea/]n languages1 & translat$ ,/u>t ,mill's 8,lib]ty0 into ,magy>1 & = 8 lit]>y labor he obta9$ ! honor ( be+ nom9at$ a memb] ( ! ,hung>ian ,academy4 ,hav+ fail$ to be elect$ deputy 9 #ahff1 he 0 appo9t$ ,consul-,g5]al at ,belgrade1 :i* po/ he held = eight ye>s4 ,?is p]iod 0 n lo/ to sci5ce1 = he sp5t x 9 collect+ matt] = a hi/ory ( ,s]via4 ,9 #ahgd he 0 elect$ deputy 9 ! ,hung>ian ,diet & took 8 place on ! ,cons]vative b5*es1 n[ ! ,mod]ate ,left4 ,he />t$ a newspap]1 ! ,kelet ,nepe 7,! ,p ( ! ,ea/71 9 :i* he depict$ ! "p ,hung>y ought to play 9 ,ea/]n ,europe4 ,x w be rememb]$ t :5 ! ,turko-,prussian w> broke out1 foll[$ by ! occupation ( ,bosnia 9 #ahgf1 ! ,magy>s 7 mo/ vehem5t 9 _! manife/ations ( sympa?y ) ! ,turks1 & ! opposition 0 mo/ viol5t 9 attack+ ! occupation4 ,! ,hung>ians 7 s bitt]ly ho/ile to ?is movem5t1 because !y ?\ght x w\ld be productive ( an increase 9 ! numb] ( ! ,slav inhabitants 9 ! ,empire4 ,ev5 ! ,gov]nm5t p>ty 0 s conv9c$ ( ! unpopul>ity ( ,&rassy's policy t !y dur/ n op5ly support x4 ,j at ?is "t1 ,kllay took ^u himself to def5d x 9 ! ,h\se4 ,he told 8 p>ty t x 0 s5seless to favor ! ,turki% cause4 ,he prov$ cle>ly t ! occupation ( ,bosnia 0 a necessity1 ev5 f a ,hung>ian po9t ( view2 because ?is ,/ate =ms a corn] sep>at+ ,s]via f ,mont5egro1 & ?us be+ 9 ! h&s ( ,au/ria-,hung>y1 prev5ts ! =mation ( an important ,slave ,/ate :i* might ex]cise an irresi/ible attraction on ! ,croatians1 :o are ( ! same race & speak ! same language4 ,he expla9$ 8 favorite projects1 & spoke ( ! comm]cial & civiliz+ mission ( ,hung>y 9 ! ,ea/4 ,?is attitude ( a man :o knew ! ,balkan p59sula by he>t & _h deeply /udi$ all ! que/ions ref]r+ to x1 0 mo/ irritat+ to _m memb]s ( 8 p>ty1 :o cont9u$ = "s little "t ,turcophile2 b ! spee* produc$ a pr(\nd impression on ! nation 9 g5]al1 & public op9ion 0 consid]ably modifi$4 ,b>on ,kllay 0 designat$ by ,c\nt ,&rassy z ! ,au/rian repres5tative 9 ! ,commission on ,r\melian affairs1 &1 on 8 return to ,vi5na1 he 0 appo9t$ *ief ( a section 9 ! ,=eign ,(fice4 ,he publi%$ 8 hi/ory ( ,s]via 9 ,hung>ian2 x has s9ce be5 translat$ into ,g]man & ,s]vian1 &1 ev5 at ,belgrade1 x 0 admitt$ to be ! be/ t exi/s4 ,he also publi%$1 ab\t ?is "t1 an important pamphlet 9 ,g]man & ,hung>ian1 on ! aspirations ( ,russia 9 ! ,ea/ dur+ ! pa/ ?ree c5turies4 ,"u ! ,*ancellor ,haym]l he became ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & 8 au?ority increas$ rapidly4 ,c\nt ,szlavy1 =m]ly ,hung>ian ,m9i/]1 a v capable man1 b ) little acqua9tance ) ! c\ntries beyond ! ,danube1 0 !n ,f9ancial ,m9i/]2 &1 z su*1 0 ! sole adm9i/rator ( ,bosnia4 ,! occupation 0 a total failure4 ,x entail$ imm5se exp5se1 ! taxes 7 n paid into ! ex*equ]1 x 0 said t ! money 0 deta9$ by ! ,gov]nm5t (ficials z dur+ ! reign ( ! ,turks1 & bo? ! ,trans-,lei?anian & ,cis-,lei?anian ,p>liam5ts %[$ signs ( discont5t4 ,szlavy resign$ 8 po/4 ,! ,emp]or v rightly ?9ks an imm5se deal ( ,bosnia4 ,x is 8 hobby1 8 special int]e/4 ,dur+ 8 reign ,v5etian ,lomb>dy has be5 lo/1 & 8 k+dom1 consequ5tly1 dim9i%$4 ,bosnia is a comp5sation = ?is1 & possesses ! great advantage ( adjo9+ ,croatia1 s t x c\ld easily be absorb$ into ! empire2 :]eas1 ) ! ,italian prov9ces1 ?is 0 totally impossible4 ,! ,emp]or !n look$ ar\nd him = ! man capable ( sett+ ,bosnian affairs 9 ord]1 & at once select$ ,kllay1 :o 0 appo9t$ to replace ,szlavy4 ,! fir/ act ( ! new ,m9i/] 0 p]sonally to visit ! occupi$ prov9ce ( :i* he speaks all ! v>i$ dialects1 & to conv]se ) ! ,ca?olics1 ,or?odox & ,mahomm$ans !re4 ,he ?us succe$$ 9 reassur+ ,turki% l&hold]s1 9 enc\rag+ ! peasantry to pati5ce1 9 re=m+ abuses & turn+ ! ?ieves out ( ! temple4 ,exp5ses became at once r$uc$ & ! deficit dim9i%$1 b ! und]tak+ might well be comp>$ to ! cleans+ ( ! ,augean /ables4 ,b>on ,kllay employ$ great tact & consid]ation1 c\pl$ ) rel5tless firmness4 ,to be able to set a clock 9 ?or\gh ord] x is necess>y to be p]fectly acqua9t$ ) its me*anism4 ,la/ ye> he 0 w>n$ t a t9y cl\d 0 appe>+ 9 ,mont5egro4 ,a fre% insurrection 0 dread$4 ,he />t$ at once to asc]ta9 ! exact position ( affairs = himself1 & he took 8 wife ) him to give 8 visit a non-(ficial "*4 ,lady ,kllay is z intellig5t z %e is beautiful1 & z c\rage\s z intellig5t2 ?is latt] is inde$ a family quality3 ,c\ntess ,be?l51 %e is desc5d$ f ! h]o ( ,transylvania1 ,be?l5 ,gabor4 ,_! j\rney ?r\gh ,bosnia w\ld =m ! subject ( a poem4 ,:ile on 8 way f ovation to ovation1 he succe$$ 9 /amp+ out ! light$ wick :i* 0 ab\t to set fire to ! p[d]4 ,s9ce !n1 x appe>s1 matt]s !re h cont9u$ to improve2 at all ev5ts1 ! deficit has disappe>$1 ! ,emp]or is delight$1 & e "o tells me t if ,au/ria succe$ 9 reta9+ ,bosnia %e w c]ta9ly owe x to ,kllay1 & t a mo/ important rle is assur$ly res]v$ = him 9 ! future adm9i/ration ( ! empire4 ,he believes 9 a great de/9y = ,hung>y1 b he is by no means an ultra-,magy>4 ,he is prud5t1 ?\ghtful1 & is well aw>e ( ! quagmires by ! way4 ,8 ,ea/]n exp]i5ce is ( great s]vice to him4 ,i call on him at 8 (fices1 9 a little n>r[ /reet & on ! second floor4 ,! wood5 /aircase is d>k & n>r[4 ,i _c help comp>+ x 9 my m9d to ! magnific5t palace ( ! ,railway ,company1 & ,i mu/ confess my pref]5ce = ?is4 ,i am a/oni%$ to f9d him s "y2 he is b =ty-?ree ye>s old4 ,! old empire us$ to be gov]n$ by old m51 b ?is is no long] ! case4 ,y\? has n[ ! upp] h&1 & is responsible1 d\btless1 = ! pres5t firm & decisive policy ( ,au/ria-,hung>y4 ,! ,hung>ians hold ! re9s1 & _! blood has pres]v$ ! ardor & decision ( y\?ful p4 ,x seem$ to me t ,i brea!d 9 ,au/ria an air ( revival4 ,b>on ,kllay spoke to me fir/ ( ! ,zadrugas1 ! family communities :i* exi/$ ev]y:]e 9 ,india1 z has s well be5 %[n by ,sir ,h5ry ,ma9e4 8,s9ce y publi%$ y\r book on ,primitive ,prop]ty0 7:i* 01 he says1 at ! "t p]fectly accurate71 8_m *anges h tak5 place--! patri>*al family liv+ on its collective & unali5able doma9 is rapidly disappe>+4 ,i regret ?is q z mu* z y c d1 b :at c be done80 ,speak+ ( ,bosnia1 8,we are blam$10 he says1 8= n hav+ yet settl$ ! agr>ian "q !re1 b ,irel& is suffici5t pro( ( ! difficulties to be met ) 9 solv+ su* problems4 ,9 ,bosnia ^! are fur!r complicat$ by ! conflict betwe5 ! ,mussulman & our ,we/]n laws4 ,"o mu/ be on ! spot & /udy ^! vex$ que/ions !re1 fully to realize ! h9drances to be met ) at e /ep4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,turki% law con/itutes ! ,/ate ! own] ( all =e/s1 & ,i am especially desir\s ( reta9+ rights on ^! = ! purpose ( pres]v+ !m2 on ! o!r h&1 9 accordance ) a ,slav cu/om1 ! villag]s claim c]ta9 rights on ! =e/s4 ,if !y m]ely cut ! wood !y ne$$ = h\sehold purposes1 only slight h>m w\ld be done2 b !y ru?lessly cut d[n trees1 & !n turn 9 _! goats to eat & de/roy ! "y %oots1 s t !re is nev] any *ance ( ! old trees be+ replac$4 ,^! wret*$ animals are ! plague ( ! c\ntry4 ,:]ev] !y manage to p5etrate1 no?+ is to be f\nd b bru%wood4 8,z ! pres]vation ( ^! woods is ( ! fir/ necessity 9 s m\nta9\s a region we int5d to pass a law to ?is end1 b ! difficulty w be to en=ce x4 ,x w\ld almo/ necessitate an army ( keep]s & con/ant /ruggles 9 e direction4 ,:at is really lack+ 9 ?is f9e c\ntry s favor$ by ,nature is a g5try :o w\ld set an example ( agricultural progress1 z 9 ,hung>y4 ,i w give y an example 9 pro( ( ?is4 ,z a boy ,i rememb] t a v heavy old-fa%ion$ pl\gh 0 us$ on our l&4 ,9 #ahdh1 compulsory labor 0 aboli%$1 wages increas$1 & we _h to cultivate ourselves4 ,we at once s5t = ! mo/ p]fect$ ,am]ican iron pl\ghs1 & at ! pres5t day ^! alone are employ$ ev5 by ! peasants4 ,au/ria has a great mission to fulfil 9 ,bosnia1 :i* w 9 all probability b5efit g5]al ,europe ev5 m ?an ourselves4 ,%e mu/1 by civiliz+ ! c\ntry1 ju/ify h] occupation ( x40 8,= myself10 ,i repli$1 8,i h always ma9ta9$1 9 opposition to my fri5ds ! ,engli% ,lib]als1 t ! annexation ( ,bosnia & ,h]zegov9a to ,dalmatia 0 a necessity1 & ,i fully expla9$ ?is at a p]iod :5 ! "q 0 n at all "u discussion1#g b ! ess5tial po9t ( all is ! mak+ ( a railway & roads to connect ! int]ior ) ! ports on ! coa/4 ,! ,s]ayevo-,mort> l9e is absolutely a necessity40 8,i am q ( y\r op9ion10 answ]s ,b>on ,kllay1 8ma i dan>i1 all _c be done 9 a day4 ,we h b j complet$ ! ,brod-,s]ayevo l9e1 :i* takes pass5g]s 9 a day f ,vi5na to ! c5tre ( ,bosnia4 ,x is "o ( ! fir/ boons conf]r$ by ! occupation1 & its consequ5ces w be almo/ measureless40 ,i ref] to a spee* he has rec5tly pron\nc$ at ! ,academy ( ,pe/h4 ,9 x he develops 8 favorite subject1 ! great mission ,hung>y is de/9$ to fulfil 9 ! future2 be+ connect$ ) ! ,ea/ ?r\gh ! ,magy>s & ) ! ,we/ ?r\gh h] ideas & in/itutions1 %e mu/ be a l9k betwe5 ! ,ea/]n & ,we/]n worlds4 ,?is !ory provok$ a complete ov]fl[ ( attacks aga9/ ,magy> pride f all ! ,g]man & ,slav pap]s4 8,^! ,hung>ians10 !y said1 8imag9e !mselves to be ! c5tre ( ! univ]se & _! ,hung>ia1 ! entire _w1 ,ung>is*] ,globus4 ,let !m return to _! /eppes1 ^! ,asiatics1 ^! ,t>t>s1 ^! fir/ c\s9s ( ! ,turks40 ,9 ! mid/ ( all ?is vehem5ce1 ,i am rem9d$ ( a little quotation f a book ( ,c\nt ,zays1 :i* mo/ accurately pa9ts ! ard5t patriotism ( ! ,hung>ians at once1 _! honor & /r5g?1 b :i* develops a _s ( dom9ation & makes !m dete/$ by o!r races4 ,! quotation is z foll[s3 8,! ,magy> loves 8 c\ntry & 8 nationality bett] ?an humanity1 bett] ?an lib]ty1 bett] ?an himself1 bett] ev5 ?an ,god & 8 et]nal salvation40 ,kllay's high intellig5ce prev5ts 8 fall+ into ?is exagg]at$ ,*auv9ism4 8,no "o und]/ood me10 he says1 8& no "o *ose to und]/&4 ,i 0 n talk+ politics4 ,i _h no desire to d s 9 our ,academy at a sci5tific & lit]>y meet+4 ,i simply ann\nc$ an und5iable fact4 ,situat$ at ! po9t ( junction ( a s]ies ( diff]5t races & = ! v reason t we speak a non-,indo-,g]manic idiom--call x ev5 ,asiatic1 if y w--we are compell$ to be acqua9t$ ) all ! languages ( ,we/]n ,europe4 ,our in/itutions1 our educational sy/ems1 belong to ! ,we/]n _w4 ,at ! same "t1 by "s my/]i\s connection ) our blood1 ,ea/]n dialects are v easily accessible & compreh5sible to u4 ,i h ov] & ov] aga9 rem>k$ t ,i c grasp mu* m cle>ly ! mean+ ( an ,ea/]n manuscript or docum5t by translat+ x into ,magy>1 ?an if ,i read a ,g]man or ,engli% translation ( x40 ,! 8,r+10 & h[ ?is spl5did b\lev>d has be5 made1 is c]ta9ly a "q wor?y ( an economi/'s inquiries4 ,:at *anges s9ce #ahdf6 ,at t p]iod1 f ! heights ( ! old ramp>ts t _h su/a9$ ! fam\s siege ( #afhc1 "o c\ld obta9 a panorama ( ! entire city1 ) its ext5sive faub\rgs sep>at$ f ! c5tre by a du/y esplanade :]e ! ,hung>ian regim5ts1 ) _! tight blue tr\s]s1 drill$ e ev5+4 ,! ,volksg>t51 :]e ,/rauss play$ 8 waltzes1 & ! ,grecian temple ) ,canova's /atue1 h be5 left intact2 b a b\lev>d twice z wide z ^? 9 ,p>is runs along ! entire l5g?2 ample space has be5 res]v$ = ! erection ( public monum5ts & ! rema9d] ( ! l& sold at enorm\s prices4 ,! ,/ate & ! t[n h con/ruct$ public edifices vy+ ) ea* o!r 9 magnific5ce2 two spl5did !atres1 a t[n hall1 :i* w c]ta9ly co/ fifty million francs2 a palace = ! univ]sity1 two museums1 & a ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t = ! ,rei*sra?4 ,all ar\nd ! ,r+ 9 addition to ! build+s j m5tion$1 are ,ar*dukes' palaces1 imm5se hotels1 & private resid5ces1 :i*1 f _! gr& proportions & ! ri*ness ( _! decorations1 are monum5ts !mselves4 ,i "k ( no?+ comp>able to ! ,r+ 9 any o!r capital4 ,:]e did ,au/ria f9d ! necess>y funds = all ^! con/ructions8 ,! ,/ate & ! t[n made a mo/ successful speculation3 ! price paid to !m = ! gr\nd on ! esplanade almo/ cov]$ all _! exp5ses1 b ! pur*as]s ( t gr\nd & ! con/ructions plac$ ^u x--:o paid = all t8 ,! hundr$s ( millions ( francs repres5t$ by ?is l& & by ! public build+s & private dwell+s on x1 all t mu/ spr+ f ! sav+s ( ! c\ntry4 ,?is af=ds a cle> pro( t 9 spite ( ! un=tunate w>s1 ! loss ( ,v5etian ,lomb>dy & ! ,kra* ( #ahgc1 9 spite also ( home difficulties & ! p]si/5t deficit1 cont9u+ f ye> to ye>1 ,au/ria has become mu* weal?i]4 ,! ,/ate is a begg>1 b ! nation has accumulat$ capital :i* exp&s itself 9 all ^! spl5dors ( ! ,r+4 ,z on ! banks ( ! ,rh9e1 all ?is is due to ma*9]y4 ,z man c ) 8 new & p[]ful tools procure n\ri%m5t & clo?+ = a less sum1 he c devote a l>g] portion ( 8 rev5ue & labor to 8 bo>d1 8 pleasures1 to art & v>i\s in/itutions4 ,all t ,i succe$$ 9 asc]ta9+ 9 ,vi5na ) respect to ! pres5t situation ( ,bosnia s]v$ to confirm ! views ,i already ent]ta9$ z to t c\ntry4 ,! int]e/s ( civilization1 & especially ^? ( ! ,s\!rn ,slavs1 comm& our approval ( ?is occupation4 ,we arrive at ?is conclusion by an argum5t :i* appe>s to me irrefutable4 ,0 x1 yes or no1 ( importance t ,bosnia %\ld be fre$ f ! ,turki% yoke8 ,no fri5d ( humanity 9 g5]al & ( ! ,slavs c answ] ?is "q o!rwise ?an 9 ! affirmative4 ,:o !n is to c>ry out ?is fre$om8 ,russia is n to be ?\ght (4 ,! =m+ ( ,bosnia into an indep5d5t ,/ate w\ld be /ill worse1 = x w\ld be simply deliv]+ up ! rayas )\t ! slighte/ def5ce to ! ,mussulman ,begs4 ,! mo/ tempt+ plan seem$ to be to unite x to ,s]via1 b 9 t case ,bosnia w\ld h be5 sep>at$ f its neighbor ,dalmatia1 & ! ,s]vian ,gov]nm5t w\ld h be5 compell$ to und]take ! difficult task ( keep+ its anci5t enemies1 ! ,mussulman ,bosniacs1 9 *eck4 ,! only o!r solution 0 ! pres5t "o4 ,au/ria-,hung>y c nei!r ,magy>ize nor ,g]manize ,bosnia4 ,%e br+s x safety1 ord]1 education & roads2 or1 9 o!r words1 ! elem5ts ( mod]n civilization4 ,is n ?is all ! ,slavophils c possibly desire8 ,?us w be =m$ a new nation1 :i* w gr[ up side by side ) ,croatia & ,dalmatia1 =tify+ ^! two c\ntries z x develops1 & s]v+ at ! same "t z a connect+ l9k betwe5 !m4--,contempor>y ,review4 ,,engli%m5 ,,& ,,=eign]s4 ,!re has always be5 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o h amus$ !mselves ) speculat+ ^u ! ultimate de/9y ( mank9d a dim belief t a good "t is com+1 :5 w>s %all cease1 di/9ctions ( race fade away1 fronti]s be aboli%$1 & all nations1 k9dr$s1 & languages be unit$ 9 ! great family ( humanity1 rul$ by 8! ,p>liam5t ( ,man1 ! ,f$]ation ( ! ,_w40 ,i %\ld n c>e to be ! presid5t ( t assembly4 ,b inde$ !re seems little likelihood t ! ,mill5nium w beg9 yet a:ile1 or t we1 z ,engli%m51 %all h any imm$iate cause to regret our geographical position4 ,z matt]s /& at pres5t1 isolation has its obvi\s advantages1 &1 judg+ by analogy1 we %\ld nei!r feel m fri5dly t[>ds our neighbors nor und]/& !m bett] if we c\ld %ake h&s ) !m across an imag9>y l9e1 in/ead ( b[+ politely to !m f ! o!r side ( ! waves :i* ,britannia rules4 ,compr5dre c'e/ p>donn]4 ,p]haps s2 b we are a v long way f und]/&+ "o ano!r z yet4 ,! simple beauty ( ,free ,trade is n recognis$2 /&+ armies h increas$2 pot5tial armies include :ole nations1 & +5i\s p]sons cont9ue to busy !mselves 9 devis+ ma*9es = ! wip+ out ( ! l>ge/ possible numb] ( _! fell[-creatures 9 ! briefe/ possible space ( "t4 ,9 %ort1 x may safely be prophesi$ t ! dawn ( univ]sal peace w be def]r$ until !re %all be a common cons5t to keep ! n9? comm&m5t1 :i* is z mu* z to say t we %all none ( u live to see ! ,greek ,kal5ds4 ,b we are progress+ t[>ds ! goal1 "s sangu9e p affirm4 ,! movem5t ( ! e>?1 :i* is sp9n+ ?r\gh space at ! rate ( ov] a ?\s& miles a m9ute1 is imp]ceptible to ! atoms t crawl ^u its surface2 ! movem5ts ( society are h>dly to be detect$ by its compon5t p>ts1 :i* vani% & are replac$ cont9ually4 ,:at we d "k is t we ourselves are bu/l+ ab\t mu* m frequ5tly & rapidly ?an our =efa!rs did4 ,we h all become m or less ( roll+ /ones2 & ! moss ( ignorance & prejudice is be+ rubb$ (f u day by day4 ,x seems natural to assume t ?is mu/ be s2 b1 z a matt] ( fact1 is x s8 ,d ,mr4 ,cook's excursioni/s obta9 ! smalle/ insight into ! habits & "* ( ,cont95tal nations8 & d ! m ambiti\s ladies & g5tlem5 :o w\ld scorn to be 8p]sonally conduct$0 any:]e1 & :o ha/ily survey mank9d f ,*9a to ,p]u e ye>1 br+ back ) !m any notion ( :at a ,*9aman or a ,p]uvian is l beyond su* z might h be5 ga!r$ f photographs pur*as$ 9 ,reg5t ,/reet8 ,/eam p[] has enabl$ u to see _m races ( m51 b x has made x inf9itely m difficult = u to "k !m4 ,!re is1 or !re =m]ly 01 9 use among ! ,g5evese a que] k9d ( c>riage1 surr\nd$ on ?ree sides by lea!rn curta9s1 9 :i* ! occupant sits z 9 a wagonette1 contemplat+ only t portion ( ! l&scape :i* directly faces him2 & x is n>rat$ t an ,engli%man once hir$ "o ( ^! conveyances1 &1 aft] mak+ ! complete circuit ( ,lake ,leman1 inquir$ innoc5tly :]e x 04 ,! mod]n ,engli% travell] labors "u a some:at simil> disadvantage4 ,he sp5ds 8 holidays abroad4 ,he rubs elb[s ) ! natives 9 ! /reets2 he gazes at ! outside ( _! h\ses & at _! clos$ doors2 b he has 8 back turn$ to !m1 z x 71 ! :ole "t2 he is among !m1 b he is n ( !m4 ,!y are n int]e/$ 9 him4 ,nor is he ambiti\s ( mak+ _! acqua9tance4 ,x is n ^u !m t he dep5ds = society4 ,:5 8 doctor ord]s him to g s\? = ! w9t] he has no *ange to dread or hope =1 except a *ange ( sc5e & climate4 ,:]ev] he may g he w be tol]ably sure to f9d a m ?an suffici5t assemblage ( 8 fell[-c\ntrym51 an ,engli% club1 a rubb] ( :i/ 9 ! aft]noon if he wi%es = x1 lawn-t5nis gr\nds innum]able1 possibly ev5 a pack ( h\nds2 & he w be invit$ to d9n]s & balls1 at :i* he may p]*ance f "t to "t meet a /ray =eign] or two1 j z he might 9 ,london4 ,) ?is /ate ( ?+s ! g5]ality ( u are v well cont5t$4 ,we no long] ?9k1 z ,"l ,*e/]field did1 t 8x is ( mu* m consequ5ce to "k ! mores multorum hom9um ?an ! urbes20 & ! in/ructions issu$ by t %rewd old g5tleman to 8 son1 :5 ! latt] 0 complet+ 8 education 9 =eign p>ts1 are simply amaz+ to fa!rs :o live 9 ! latt] "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 8,i hope10 says he1 8t y w employ ! ev5+s 9 ! be/ company 9 ,rome4 ,g to :atev] assemblies or spectacles p ( fa%ion g to4 ,endeavor to out%9e ^? :o %9e !re ! mo/2 get ! g>bo1 ! g5tilezza1 ! leggiadria ( ! ,italians4444 ,( all ?+s ,i beg ( y n to h]d ) y\r c\ntrym51 b to be always ei!r ) ! ,romans or ) ! =eign m9i/]s resid+ at ,rome10 & s =?4 ,fancy advis+ a "y man ( ! pres5t day to 8get ! g>bo ( ! ,italians10 & imag9+ t he w\ld1 or c\ld1 d any su* ?+6 ,"l ,*e/]field1 no d\bt1 0 able to procure admission = 8 son into 8! be/ company0 at ,rome & else:]e2 b 9 ! pr-railway era mo/ ,european capitals 7 v hospitably dispos$ t[>ds p]sons ( less di/9ction4 ,provid$ t ^! 7 dec5t sort ( folks1 & t !y 7 receiv$ by _! m9i/]s1 no fur!r que/ions 7 ask$1 & e facility 0 af=d$ !m = acquir+ ! g>bo ( ! ,italians & :atev] o!r di/9ctive attributes ! ,fr5* or ,g]mans may h be5 suppos$ to possess4 ,x is probable t !y did n take mu* advantage ( ^! opportunities1 = ! ,engli% are n naturally imitative2 b at all ev5ts !y le>nt some?+ ab\t ! mann]s & cu/oms ( _! ent]ta9]s4 ,mo/ ( u h se5 lett]s writt5 by our gr&fa!rs--possibly ev5 by our fa!rs--:i* te/ify1 ) t old-fa%ion$ fulness ( /yle :i* *eap po/age has kill$1 :at a mu* m amus+ exp]i5ce travel 0 !n ?an x is n[4 ,! writ]s _h all k9ds ( small adv5tures1 incid5ts1 & impressions to rec\nt2 !y jogg$ leisurely along ! highroads ( ,europe 9 _! heavy travell+ c>riages1 keep+ _! eyes op5 z !y w5t2 :5 !y rea*$ a fam\s city !y did n set to "w to calculate 9 h[ few days ! sights ( t city c\ld be se5 & done )1 b hir$ = !mselves a h\se or an app>tem5t1 prep>$ = a long /ay1 & pres5t$ _! lett]s ( introduction4 ,( c\rse !y 7 9 a small m9ority4 ,half a c5tury ago x 0 n ev]ybody :o _h "t en\gh or money en\gh to leave home = an indef9ite p]iod4 ,b1 z f> z ! promotion ( univ]sal bro!rhood is conc]n$1 ! k ( ! few may p]haps be z useful z ! sup]ficial famili>ity ( ! _m4 ,z a means to ! above end increas$ facility ( locomotion seems to h fail$4 ,"s "t-honor$ sup]/itions h1 x is true1 be5 swept away !reby2 we no long] imag9e t frogs =m ! /aple article ( a ,fr5*man's diet1 :ile ! ,fr5*1 on _! o!r side1 d n n[ accuse u ( sell+ our wives at ,smi?field1 al?\gh _! belief t we pref] raw to cook$ meat appe>s to be in]adicable4 ,yet !re are v few ,engli%m5--s few t "o might v5ture to make a li/ ( !m--:o c be said to be at home 9 ,fr5* society or to be capable ( foll[+ ! drift ( ,fr5* op9ion4 ,?is la/1 x mu/ be confess$1 is n an easy feat1 & inde$ c h>dly be accompli%$ by any?+ %ort ( a prolong$ resid5ce 9 ! c\ntry4 ,=eign]s naturally =m _! op9ion ( a nation z mu* f read+ z f p]sonal obs]vation1 & probably !re is no p s ill-repres5t$ by its press z ! ,fr5*4 ,any "o :o %\ld read = a ye> ! 8,times10 ! 8,daily ,news10 ! 8,/&>d10 & 8,pun*10 to say no?+ ( ! weekly reviews1 w\ld be able1 at ! end ( t "t1 to pron\nce a fairly accurate judgm5t ^u ,engli% politics & ,engli% habits ( ?\ght4 ,c x be suppos$ t1 aft] a twelvemon?'s pati5t /udy ( ! 8,j\rnal des ,dbats10 ! 8,rpublique ,franaise10 ! 8,fig>o10 & ! 8,vie ,p>isi5ne10 ! inquir+ /rang] w\ld be 9 an equally favorable position z reg>ds our neighbors across ! wat]8 ,engli% novels1 aga91 may be said to mirror ,engli% life fai?fully1 ^u ! :ole1 b if a man %\ld base 8 e/imate ( ,fr5* society ^u a /udy ( ! be/ ,fr5* noveli/s he w\ld arrive at a conclusion almo/ grotesquely unlike ! tru?4 ,= ! ,fr5* noveli/1 = all 8 s-call$ realism1 takes nei!r 8 *>act]s nor 8 sc5es f ev]yday life1 8 cont5tion be+ t1 7 he to d s1 he w\ld produce a "w s insuff]ably dull t no "o w\ld buy x4 ,writ+1 n z we d virg9ibus pu]isque1 b = read]s :o l ! dots to be plac$ ^u ! i's1 he sets be=e !m a succession ( pictures f life1 drawn (t5 ) great p[] & insight into human nature1 ne>ly always ) scrupul\s exactitude ( detail1 & ass]ts--:at _c be d5i$--t !y are true pictures4 ,x is a pity t !y are usually unpleasant pictures1 & t !y are liable to be mis9t]pret$ by read]s :o adopt ! too common c\rse ( argu+ f ! p>ticul> to ! g5]al4 ,!re is no occasion to dispute ! accuracy ( ! sc5es portray$ 9 su* books z 8,le ,nabab0 or 8,les ,rois en ,exil10 or to d\bt t ! au?or c\ld1 if he *ose1 po9t to ! liv+ or dead orig9als ( 8 *ief *>act]s & decl>e t he has malign$ none ( !m2 b :5 we f9d him1 ye> aft] ye> dwell+ & insi/+ ^u :at is mo/ ignoble 9 8 fell[-creatures1 we are surely entitl$ to accuse him ( a suppressio v]i & a sugge/io falsi4 ,) ! s+le exception ( 8,t>t>9 de ,t>ascon10 :i* is a burlesque1 ,i d n rememb] "o ( ,m4 ,daudet's books1 f 8,fromont ,jeune et ,risl] ,an10 d[n to 8,sapho10 8 la/ & inf9itely 8 wor/ production1 :i* does n leave beh9d x a pr(\nd impression ( sadness4 8,c'e/ la faute de la vie1 qui dicte10 he said once1 9 answ] to ?is reproa*1 z ?\gh life _h b "o side1 or z ?\gh ! lit]al tru?fulness ( a photograph convey$ all t !re is to be se5 9 a l&scape4 ,b inde$ "s p1 z we "k1 h ! mis=tune to be color-bl9d1 & to !m1 no d\bt1 ! outl9es ( ! _w mu/ seem to be fill$ 9 r ) %ade ?an ) light4 ,"o may pay a will+ homage to ,m4 ,daudet's g5ius & yet suspect t life1 if he _h *os5 to li/51 might h dictat$ to him diff]5t /ories f ^? :i* he has publi%$1 & "o may "q :e!r 8 sons w be mu* ! bett] = read+ 8,sapho0 ev5 8qu& ils auront v+t ans40 ,! subject ( ,fr5* fiction1 its t5d5cies & its influ5ces1 is too long a "o to be m ?an glanc$ at "h4 ,! wit1 ! brilliancy1 ! *>m ( /yle ( ,ab\t1 ,octave ,feuillet1 ,*]buliez1 ,jules ,cl>tie1 & o!rs ( less repute are famili> to mo/ educat$ m54 ,n all ( !m are su* pessimi/s z ,m4 ,daudet2 yet ^? :o "k :at ord9>y ,fr5* life is w f9d only a fa9t reflection ( x 9 ! novels ( ! above-nam$ writ]s1 unless x be "h & !re 9 ! pages ( ! fir/4 ,x is always be/ to avoid mak+ /atem5ts :i*1 f _! v nature1 are n susceptible ( pro(2 b1 aft] associat+ pretty con/antly ) ,fr5* p = a matt] ( tw5ty ye>s1 ,i w take ^u me to say t ,i d\bt v mu* :e!r ! m>riage-v[ is brok5 m frequ5tly 9 ,france ?an else:]e4 ,t we>y old tale ( conjugal infidelity1 :i* appe>s to be z ess5tial to ! ,fr5* noveli/ z ! m legitimate love affair & m>riage at ! end ( ! ?ird volume are to 8 ,briti% confrre1 might1 ,i believe1 be told ) z mu* or z little tru? ( o!r c\ntries4 ,!re is an old /ory ( an arti/ :o s5t a sket* ( "s ,indian sc5e to "o ( ! illu/rat$ pap]s1 & aft]w>ds compla9$ t x _h be5 tamp]$ ) be=e publication1 a gr\p ( palms hav+ be5 introduc$ into ! backgr\nd1 :]eas ^? trees 7 unkn[n 9 ! region :i* he _h depict$4 8,t is v possible1 ,mr4----10 repli$ ! editor2 8b let me tell y t ! public expects palms 9 an ,ori5tal l&scape1 & w h !m40 ,n be+ a publi%]1 ,i am n 9 a position to affirm t ! ,fr5* public expects1 & w h1 a brea* ( ! sev5? comm&m5t 9 its novels2 b !re is e reason to inf] t su* is ! op9ion ( ,fr5* au?ors4 ,( c\rse x may be urg$ t1 9 lit]ature z 9 =ms ( gov]nm5t1 p commonly get :at !y des]ve1 & t a public :i* dem&s ! k9d ( nutrim5t allud$ to mu/ be an unheal?y & immoral sort ( public4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be borne 9 m9d t !re is a mu* l>g] portion ( ! ,fr5* ?an ( ! ,engli% public :i* nev] reads novels at all4 ,:e!r ! imm5se sale comm&$ by su* works z 8,l',assommoir0 & 8,nana0 is or is n a sign ( national decad5ce is a "q :i* w n be too ha/ily answ]$ by any "o :o rememb]s ! v>i\s phases ?r\gh :i* lit]ature has pass$ 9 o!r l&s1 b none ne$ hesitate to say t ! effect produc$ by !m ^u outside op9ion ( ,france & ! ,fr5* has be5 em95tly unfavorable4 ,x is n ) impunity t a nation c delight1 or seem to delight1 9 ! contemplation ( f\lness4 ,france1 8ce pays de g5s aimables1 d\x1 honntes1 droits1 gais1 sup]ficiels1 ple9s de bon cur10 to quote ,m4 ,r5an1 :o kn[s 8 c\ntrym5 well & does n always flatt] !m1 is becom+ m & m reg>d$ z a s9k ( iniquity1 & ^? :o wat* ! developm5t ( h] mann]s1 z illu/rat$ by "s ( h] mo/ popul> noveli/s1 are beg9n+ to ask !mselves :e!r any good c come out ( ,naz>e?4 ,9 ,engl& m especially ?is feel+ is ga9+ gr\nd4 ,if we are little1 or n at all1 bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ,fr5* p ?an we 7 fifty ye>s ago1 we are a good deal bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ,fr5* language4 ,we read all ! new ,fr5* books1 p>ticul>ly ! new ,fr5* novels 7sometimes we h to keep !m "u lock & key1 & p]use !m /eal?ily aft] ! o!r memb]s ( ! family h gone to b$71 & x is h>dly surpris+ t we %\ld take our neighbors at :at appe>s to be _! own valuation4 ,engli%m51 sob]1 retic5t--a trifle ,ph>isaical1 x may be--_c p>don writ]s :o take pleasure 9 /ripp+ poor human nature ( its la/ %r$ ( dignity & exhibit+ x to ! _w "u its mo/ revolt+ aspects4 ,^! ?+s are true1 ! naturali/ic s*ool ( novel writ]s say4 ,:at !n8 we may return4 ,mo/ p "k t hide\s =ms ( vice exi/2 b mo/ p ?9k x is saf] & wis] n to talk ab\t !m4 ,z = ^? :o d n "k1 = :at conceivable reason %\ld !y be told8 ,& s ! ,engli%man1 :5 he takes 8 walk ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,p>is1 feels t he w\ld j z soon h no?+ to d ) ! unclean p]sons :o1 z he presumes inhabit t city4 ,! tru? is t !re has nev] be5 any real sympa?y betwe5 ^! two nations1 s ne>ly unit$ 9 geographical position & by "s political ties & s widely sep>at$ 9 all o!r respects4 ,p]haps our "o & only po9t ( resemblance is our common inability to adapt ourselves to ways t are n our ways4 ,a ,fr5*man1 :]ev] he goes1 is always a ,fr5*man1 & an ,engli%man is always an ,engli%man4 ,9 ?is p>ticul> ! ,am]icans h ! advantage ( u4 ,) _! ke5ness ( obs]vation1 _! re/less curiosity1 _! desire to pick out & appropriate :atev] seems to !m be/ 9 =eign l&s1 ! ,am]icans h few] prejudices & few] antipa?ies ?an we :o live 9 ! ,old ,_w4 ,_! extreme s5sitiv5ess does n (t5 take ! =m ( self-consci\sness2 !y readily pick up ! tone ( ! society t !y frequ5t1 &1 al?\gh !y are n z a rule1 fir/-rate l+ui/s1 !y soon acquire en\gh k ( a language to enable !m to conv]se easily ) ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* !y are soj\rn+4 ,moreov]1 !y are less prone ?an we are to save !mselves tr\ble by accept+ o!r p's views1 &1 :atev] _! op9ion may be wor?1 are g5]ally able at lea/ to give gr\nds = hold+ x4 ,9 ! case ( our k9sm5 on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic we h ( late ye>s unque/ionably made a great advance t[>ds mutual und]/&+1 &1 x may be add$1 fri5d%ip4 ,possibly we are none ! worse fri5ds = hav+ dislik$ "o ano!r v cordially n s long ago4 ,!re is a preval5t impression 9 ?is c\ntry t ! qu>rel 0 "o-sid$1 t ! ,am]icans 7 irritat$ 7excusably p]haps7 by our recognition ( ! ,conf$]ate ,/ates z bellig]5ts1 z well z by ! g5]al sympa?y t 0 felt 9 ,engl& = ! ,s\!rn cause1 & t we really nev] said half su* unpleasant ?+s ab\t !m z !y did ab\t u4 ,b if !y express$ _! av]sion m l\dly ?an we did x is n s c]ta9 t ours 0 any less deep2 & 9 our pres5t lib]al & enlight5$ mood we c af=d to admit t mo/ ( u _h b a poor op9ion ( our c\s9s1 f a social po9t ( view1 tw5ty ye>s back4 ,i happ5$1 t[>ds ! close ( ! civil w>1 to be 9 a ,g]man city mu* frequ5t$ bo? by ,engli% & ,am]icans1 :o c\ld h>dly be induc$ to speak to "o ano!r4 ,! ,briti% *apla9 ( ! place--rememb]+1 ,i suppose1 t ! ,am]icans :o att5d$ 8 s]vices contribut$ some?+ t[>ds ! defrayal ( ! exp5ses connect$ !re)--took x into 8 head "o ,sunday to pray = ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a cu/om :i* has s9ce become univ]sal among mix$ congregations on ! ,cont95t4 ,9 ^? days x 0 an innovation1 & an ,engli% g5tleman :o 0 pres5t m>k$ 8 disapproval ( x by ?ump+ 8 /ick on ! floor & say+ al\d1 8,i ?\ght ?is 0 an ,engli% *ur*60 aft] :i* he pick$ up 8 hat & walk$ out4 ,x is only fair to 8 compatriots to add t 9 ! v pretty qu>rel :i* ensu$ !y decl9$ to support him3 b ,i d\bt :e!r x 0 s mu* ) 8 s5tim5ts t !y 7 displeas$ z ) 8 disreg>d = religi\s propriety4 ,h[ ! affair end$ ,i d n "k4 ,let u hope t blood%$ 0 av]t$1 & t ! irate ,briton 0 br\ght to see t !re c\ld be no great h>m 9 pay+ ! same complim5t to ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z we are accu/om$ to pay to ,jews1 ,turks1 infidels1 & h]etics4 ,squabbles ( ?is k9d are1 happily1 n[ r>e4 ,! 8,alabama0 claims 7 settl$ long ago2 ,am]icans 9 l>ge numb]s visit our %ores e ye>1 & are to be met ) pretty frequ5tly 9 ,london society1 :]e !y are k9d en\gh to say t !y h a lovely "t2 "s are almo/ domicil$ among u1 & h record$ 9 pr9t _! intimate acqua9tance ) our mode ( life 9 ,london & 9 ! c\ntry4 ,p]haps _! criticisms 7 a trifle too subtle = u j at fir/1 b n[ t ! subtlety has be5 discov]$ & proclaim$ we q delight 9 x4 ,we1 = our p>ts1 ?9k no m ( cross+ ! ,atlantic ?an we us$ to ?9k ( cross+ ! ,*annel2 we p>take ( ! b\ndless hospitality t awaits u on ! o!r side1 & d n fail to let our ent]ta9]s "k h[ pleas$ we are ) !m be=e we re-emb>k4 ,we us$ to add a k9dly expression ( surprise at f9d+ !m s agreeable1 b we don't d ?is any m n[4 ,if ! p]5nial int]*ange ( civilities is sometimes brok5 by a /age aside we pret5d n to he> x1 & x may safely be ass]t$ t we h z mu* real affection = "o ano!r z commonly subsi/s betwe5 collat]als4 ,t1 ( c\rse1 is say+ no m ?an t we %all probably cont9ue to be fri5ds until a cause = dispute arises2 b m ?an ?is _c1 surely1 be said ( any two nations ^u ! e>?'s surface1 &1 =tunately1 !re is little prospect ( a diff]5ce betwe5 ,engl& & ,am]ica :i* may n be peaceably settl$4 ,s9ce ! w> ( #ahgj our eyes h be5 turn$ t[>ds ,g]many ) ! int]e/ & admiration :i* success mu/ ev] comm&4 ,our milit>y sy/em has be5 remodell$ ^u ! ,g]man sy/em2 we h cr[n$ our soldi]s ) a helmet some:at resembl+ ! ,pickelhaube1 :i* is1 ,i believe1 f\nd to be q z inconv5i5t z t celebrat$ head ge>1 & :i* is c]ta9ly sev]al degrees m unsightly4 ,also we h a high respect = ,pr9ce ,bism>ck1 consid]+ him z ! greate/ /atesman ( ! age1 & dr9k+ 9 eag]ly ! reports ( 8 utt]ances v\*saf$ to u by ,dr4 ,bus* & o!rs4 ,i h n1 h[ev]1 obs]v$ z yet any sign t we--z repres5t$ by our ,gov]nm5t--are incl9$ to display flatt]y 9 its s9c]e/ =m by adopt+ ! ,*ancellor's decisive me?od ( deal+ ) any little difficulties t may arise4 ,9 po9t ( consangu9ity ! p :om he has succe$$ 9 unit+ into a nation are n a long way remov$ f u2 9 times pa/ !y h frequ5tly be5 our allies2 !y h1 moreov]1 giv5 u our reign+ dyna/y4 ,p]haps1 ^u ! :ole we get on bett] ) !m ?an ) any o!r cont95tal race4 ,_m ,engli% families repair to ,g]many = educational purposes1 are receiv$ at ! small] c\rts1 visit$ by ! high-nobly born ,h]rs*aft ) :om !y are br\ght into contact1 & ?us ga9 "s idea ( ,g]man ways4 ,x has be5 said t a sailor is ! be/ ( good fell[s any:]e except on bo>d 8 own %ip1 :5 he is apt to become--well1 n q s good a fell[4 ,! contr>y rule w\ld appe> to apply to ! ,g]man1 :o is a k9dly1 pleasant1 p]son at home1 b ^: demeanor :5 abroad leaves some?+ to be desir$4 ,we h all met him 9 ,italy or ,switz]l&1 & we are all aw>e t 8 mann]s1 l ,mr4 ,pumble*ook's1 8is giv5 to blu/]\s40 ,we h suff]$ f ! l\d1 h>% voice ) :i* ,nature has afflict$ him1 z well z f 8 deep di/ru/ ( fre% air & 8 unc]emoni\s me?od ( mak+ 8 way to ! front at railway /ations4 ,b 9 _! own c\ntry ! ,g]mans %[ to mu* great] advantage4 ,!y are well-dispos$ t[>ds /rang]s2 n a few ( !m h ! sport+ pro-civilities :i* are a passport to ! ,briti% he>t2 !y are easily pleas$1 & are1 9 ! ma91 amiable1 unassum+ p4 ,x is mu* to _! cr$it t _! sob] heads 7 nev] turn$ by victories :i* w\ld assur$ly h s5t a neighbor+ nation half crazy4 ,( c\rse !re are ,g]mans & ,g]mans1 & ! inhabitants ( ! ,/ate :i* holds ! *ief rank 9 ! ,empire h nev] be5 r5[n$ = prepossess+ mann]s or = an excess ( mode/y4 ,ev5 !y1 h[ev]1 h a good deal ( ! innoc5t unsuspici\sness :i* is "o ( ! *>ms ( ! ,teutonic "*4 ,n long ago ,i *anc$ to be speak+ to a ,prussian g5tleman ab\t ! ill-feel+ :i* exi/$ at t "t betwe5 8 c\ntry & ,russia1 & :i* seem$ likely en\gh to culm9ate 9 an outbreak ( ho/ilities4 ,he assur$ me t ! ill-feel+ 0 entirely on ! ,russian side4 8,we h no?+ aga9/ !m10 he decl>$1 8& we want no?+ f !m2 b !y are angry ) u1 & t is easily expla9$4 ,!y _c get on )\t u2 !y are oblig$ to employ our p ev]y:]e in/ead ( _! own1 & !y are furi\s because !y h to ackn[l$ge ! sup]iority ( ! ,g]man intellect40 ,i rem>k$ t ! sup]iority ( ! ,g]man intellect 0 manife/2 :]eupon he %rugg$ 8 %\ld]s quickly1 & snort$ 9 ! well-kn[n ,prussian fa%ion1 z :o %\ld say1 8,c\ld any "o be su* a fool z to d\bt x80 ,i w5t on to obs]ve t 9 philosophy1 sci5ce1 & music ,g]many l$ mank9d4 ,he agre$ ) me1 & add$1 8,also 9 ! art ( w>40 8,! ,g]mans10 ,i proce$$1 8are ! be/-educat$ p 9 ! _w20 & he repli$1 8,no d\bt40 8,& !y are ! pleasante/ company40 8,c]ta9ly10 answ]$ he1 8t is s40 8,& :at adds s mu* to ! attractiv5ess ( _! conv]sation10 ,i cont9u$1 8is _! delicate wit & ke5 p]ception ( irony40 ,i confess t aft] ,i _h made ?is outrage\s spee* ,i %ook 9 my %oes & look$ d[n at my plate4 ,i ought nev] to h said x1 & inde$ ,i w\ld n h said x if he _h n l$ me on until x became irresi/ible4 ,b !re 0 no occasion = al>m4 ,:5 ,i rais$ my eyes to my neighbor's face ,i f\nd x irradiat$ ) smiles4 ,he laid 8 h& on my arm q affectionately4 8,:at y say is p]fectly true10 he cri$2 8b d y "k y are ! v fir/ /rang] ,i h ev] met :o has _h ! s5se to discov] x80 ,& !n he expla9$ to me t ! ,g]mans 7 absurdly consid]$ by ,fr5*m5 & o!r sup]ficial obs]v]s to be a r dull-witt$ & heavy race4 ,n[ ,i really d n see h[ any "o is to help lik+ a nation s happily self-complac5t4 ,! ,prussians are said to be arrogant & ov]be>+2 b ,i don't ?9k !y are s1 unless !y are rubb$ ! wrong way2 & :at pleasure is !re 9 rubb+ p ! wrong way8 ,:5 ,victor ,hugo ann\nces t ,france is supreme among nations1 :5 he invites u to wor%ip ! light t emanates f ! holy city ( ,p>is1 & h9ts t we might d well to wor%ip also ! proclaim] ( t light1 we are half %ock$ & half incr$ul\s4 ,! bomba/ seems too exagg]at$ to be s9c]e2 x has ! air ( *all5g+ & expect+ contradiction4 ,we f9d x impossible to believe t any sane man c really mean mu* ( :at ?is great poet tells u t he means4 ,fr5* vanity--& ,victor ,hugo1 :e!r at 8 highe/ or at 8 l[e/1 is always ess5tially ,fr5*--is n amus+4 ,x is ! k9d ( vanity :i* is pa9ful to witness1 & :i* _c b be degrad+ to ^? :o all[ !mselves to give way to x4 ,b 9 ! placid ,nor? ,g]man self-approval !re is a *ild-l elem5t1 :i* is n unpleas+ nor ev5 :olly undignifi$4 ,x may provoke a smile2 b ! smile is a fri5dly "o4 ,^! excell5t /\t pr(essors & be>d$ w>riors :o are s ?or\ghly pleas$ ) !mselves1 & :o nev] suspect t anybody c be laugh+ at !m1 comm& our sympa?ies--p]haps because ,john ,bull himself is n q a /rang] to ! s5sations t !y exp]i5ce4 ,yet1 :5 all is said & done1 ,john ,bull rema9s ,john ,bull4 ,g]man philosophy1 ,fr5* wit1 ,am]ican acut5ess1 ! 8g>bo ( ! ,italians0--^! ?+s are n = him1 nor is he specially desir\s ( assimilat+ !m4 ,he is z ,god made him1 & has an impression t worse types h be5 creat$4 ,at ! bottom ( 8 he>t--?\gh he no long] speaks x out z freely z ( yore--!re /ill lurks ! old contempt = 8=eign]s40 ,z ,i h already made s bold z to say1 ,i d n ?9k t ! hu/le & bu/le ( ! pres5t age h br\ght him any cle>] compreh5sion ( ^! =eign]s ?an 8 =efa!rs possess$1 or t ! adv5t ( ! univ]sal republic has be5 at all ha/5$ by ! rise ( democracy & ! triumph ( /eam4 ,c]ta9ly all m5 are human1 & all dogs are dogs2 b y w n conv]t a bulldog into a sett] by tak+ him out %oot+1 nor a ma/iff into a spaniel by keep+ !m 9 "o k5nel4 ,x is d\btless well t ^? :o own a l>ge numb] ( dogs %\ld enc\rage famili>ity among !m1 & re/ra9 !m f delight+ to b>k & bite1 & x might also be a good ?+ to induce !m1 if possible1 to recognise ea* o!rs respective utilities4 ,b !y nev] d recognise ^!4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y contemplate "o ano!r's p]=mances ) ! deepe/ disda91 & if we c\ld see into ! work+s ( _! can9e m9ds we %\ld v likely discov] t ea* is p]fectly satisfi$ ) himself1 & z conv9c$ t 8 bre$ is sup]ior to all o!rs z ,victor ,hugo is t ,p>is is ! light ( ! _w4 ,rec5t inv5tions h dealt "s heavy bl[s at "t & space1 b h n z yet done mu* t[>ds aboli%+ national di/9ctions ( "*4 ,"o result ( !m1 z melan*oly z x is inevitable1 is ! sl[ vani%+ ( ! picturesque4 ,! p]iod ( g5]al dead-level has set 92 old cu/oms h fall5 into abeyance & old co/umes are be+ laid aside4 ,! 8,ranz des ,va*es0 no long] e*oes among ! ,swiss m\nta9s2 ! ,spani% sombr]o has be5 disc>d$ 9 favor ( a *imney-pot hat2 ! ,hung>ian nobles res]ve _! magnific5t fripp]y = r>e /ate occasions1 & ! black coat1 deem$ s significant a sign ( ! times by ,alfr$ de ,musset1 is ev]y:]e replac+ ! gay clo?+ ( a less mat]ial era4 ,b1 = all t1 ma/iffs are ma/iffs & spaniels spaniels4 ,democracy claims to be cosmopolitan3 p]haps "s ( u may live long en\gh to see :at ! boa/ is wor?4 ,if x be p]mitt$ to gr\nd a prophecy ^u ! lessons ( hi/ory1 we may say t co-op]ation is possible only s long z int]e/s are id5tical1 & t ! ma9spr+ ( all human collective action is1 & w be1 no?+ m or less ?an t selfi%ness :i*1 z ,"l ,beaconsfield once told u1 is ano!r ^w = patriotism4--,cornhill ,magaz9e4 ,,fr5* ,,duell+4 ,,by ,h4 ,r4 ,,haweis4 ,"o ( ! livelie/ little duels we h lately he>d ( is t :i* took place 9 ,octob] betwe5 ! j\rnali/ ,m4 ,ro*e=t & ,capta9 ,f\rni]4 ,x appe>s t ! gallant capta9 felt himself aggriev$ by "s free expressions 9 ! 8,intransigeant10 *all5g$ ! editor1 & bo? bellig]5ts w5t out ) swords1 :]eupon ,ro*e=t p9k$ ,f\rni]1 ,f\rni] sla%$ ,ro*e=t1 bo? lo/ a teaspoonful or s ( blood1 & honor appe>s to h be5 satisfi$4 ,9 ! eyes ( ! av]age ,briton !re is always some?+ absurd ab\t a duel4 ,he ei!r ?9ks ( ! duel 9 8,! ,rivals10 z x is occasionally witness$ at ,toole's !atre1 or ( ,m>k ,twa9's incomp>able 8affair0 ) ,m4 ,gambetta2 b x seldom occurs to any "o 9 ?is c\ntry to ?9k ( a duel z be+ honorable to ei!r p>ty1 or capable ( really meet+ ! requirem5ts ( two g5tlem5 :o may happ5 to h a diff]5ce ( op9ion4 ,! ,engli%man kicks 8 rival 9 ,pall ,mall1 canes him 9 ,piccadilly1 or pulls 8 nose & calls him a li> at 8 club4 ,he is !n _h up = assault & batt]y1 8 grievance is well air$ 9 public1 he is consol$ by ! sympa?y ( an enl>g$ circle ( fri5ds1 pays a small f9e1 & leaves ! c\rt 8)\t a /a9 ^u 8 "*40 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 8 rival is 9 ! "r1 ! damages are heavy1 & 8 fri5ds say1 8,pity he lo/ 8 temp] & made a fool ( himself10 & !re ! matt] ends4 ,9 ei!r case outrag$ ju/ice or w\nd$ honor is att5d$ to at ! mod]ate co/ ( a few sov]eigns1 a bloody nose1 or a sma%$ hat4 ,we ?9k on ! :ole x is highly cr$itable to ,engl& t ?is %\ld be s4 ,! abolition ( duell+ by public op9ion is a di/9ct move up 9 ! scale ( civilisation4 ,p]haps we =get h[ v rec5t t 8move up0 is4 ,:5 x ceas$ to be ! fa%ion to we> swords 9 ! la/ c5tury1 pi/ols 7 sub/itut$ = ^! p]sonal enc\nt]s4 ,?is made duell+ f> less amus+1 m dang]\s1 & proportionally less popul>4 ,! duel 9 ,engl& receiv$ practically its c\p de grce ) ! new ,articles ( ,w> ( #ahdd1 :i* discr$it$ ! practice 9 ! army by (f]+ g5tlem5 facilities = public explanation1 apology1 or arbitration 9 ! pres5ce ( _! comm&+ (fic]4 ,b previ\s to ?is 8! duel ( satisfaction0 _h assum$ ! mo/ prepo/]\s =ms4 ,p>ties agre$ to draw lots = pi/ols & to fight1 ! "o ) a load$1 ! o!r ) an unload$ weapon4 ,?is affair ( honor 787 0 always at %ort di/ances & 8po9t-blank10 & ! los] 0 usually kill$4 ,ano!r plan 0 to g into a d>k room toge!r & comm5ce fir+4 ,!re is a beautiful & pa!tic /ory told ( two m51 ! "o a 8k9d0 man & ! o!r a 8timid0 man1 :o f\nd !mselves unhappily b\nd to fight1 & *ose ! d>k-room duel4 ,! k9d man _h to fire fir/1 &1 n wi%+ to hurt 8 adv]s>y1 grop$ 8 way to ! *imney-piece &1 plac+ ! muzzle ( 8 pi/ol /raight up ! *imney1 pull$ ! trigg]1 :51 to 8 con/]nation1 ) a frightful yell d[n came 8 adv]s>y ! 8timid0 man1 :o _h select$ t fatal hid+-place4 ,ano!r grotesque =m 0 ! 8m$ical duel10 "o swall[+ a pill made ( bread1 ! o!r swall[+ "o made ( poison4 ,:5 matt]s _h rea*$ ?is po9t1 public op9ion n unnaturally took a turn = ! bett]1 & resolv$ to /& by ! old obsolete law aga9/ duell+1 :il/ enact+ new bye-laws = ! army1 :i* ( c\rse react$ p[]fully1 ) a sort ( pr(essional au?ority1 ^u ! practice ( bellicose civilians4 ,! duel 0 orig9ally a m]e trial ( might1 l our prize fight2 x 0 s us$ by armies & nations1 z 9 ! case ( ,david & ,golia?1 or z :5 ,*>les ,v4 *all5g$ ,*>lemagne to s+le combat4 ,b 9 m$ival times x got to be also us$ z a te/ ( "r1 ! feel+ ( a judicial trial by ordeal ent]+ into ! /ruggle betwe5 two p]sons1 ea* claim+ "r on 8 side4 ,! judicial trial by ordeal 0 ab&on$ 9 ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 b ! practice ( private duell+ has surviv$ 9 spite ( adv]se legislation1 & is exce$+ly popul> 9 ,france d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,! law ( civilis$ nations has1 h[ev]1 always be5 dead aga9/ x4 ,9 #aeii ! p>liam5t ( ,p>is w5t s f> z to decl>e e duelli/ a rebel to 8 maje/y2 nev]!less1 9 ! fir/ eighte5 ye>s ( ,h5ri ,quatre's reign no few] ?an #d1jjj g5tlem5 are said to h p]i%$ 9 duels1 & ,h5ri himself rem>k$1 :5 ,crey9 *all5g$ ,don ,philip ( ,savoy1 8,if ,i _h n be5 ! k+ ,i w\ld h be5 y\r second40 ,our ambassador1 ,"l ,h]b]t1 at ! c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 wrote home t he h>dly ev] met a ,fr5* g5tleman ( repute :o _h n ei!r kill$ 8 man or meant to d s6 & ?is 9 spite ( laws s sev]e t ! two greate/ duelli/s ( ! age1 ! ,c\nt de ,b\tteville & ! ,m>quis de ,beuron1 7 bo? behead$1 be+ tak5 9 flagrante delicto4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 publi%$ ano!r sev]e edict 9 #afgi1 & _h ! c\rage to en=ce x4 ,! practice 0 *eck$ = a "t1 b x receiv$ a new impulse aft] ! close ( ! ,napoleonic w>s4 ,! dulness ( ,l\is ,philippe's reign & ! dissolut5ess ( ,l\is ,napoleon's bo? fo/]$ duell+4 ,! pres5t 8opportuni/0 ,republic bids fair to outbid bo?4 ,y c h>dly take up a ,fr5* newspap] )\t read+ an acc\nt ( v>i\s duels4 ,l ! suicides 9 ,p>is1 & ! railway assaults 9 ,engl&1 duels =m a regul> & mu* appreciat$ item ( ,fr5* daily news4 ,x is difficult to ?9k ( ,m4 de ,gir>d9's %oot+ dead poor ,arm& ,c>ell--! mo/ brilliant "y j\rnali/ 9 ,france--)\t impati5ce & disgu/1 or to read ( ,m4 ,ro*e=t's exploit ! o!r day )\t a smile4 ,! %ak+ h&s 9 ! mo/ cordial way ) ,m4 ,ro*e=t1 ! complim5ts on 8 swordsman%ip1 :at "t ! blood fl[$ f an ugly w\nd1 inflict$ by him z he 0 mopp+ 8 own neck1 are all s _m little ,fr5* po9ts 7( honor87 :i* we are sure 8 *all5g]1 ,capta9 ,f\rni]1 0 delight$ to see notic$ 9 ! pap]s4 ,no d\bt e billi>d-room & caf 9 ,p>is gloat$ ov] ! details1 & ! h]oes1 ,ro*e=t & ,f\rni]1 7 duly ft$ & d9$ toge!r z soon z _! respective w\nds 7 suffici5tly heal$4 ,mean:ile ,john ,bull reads ! tale & grunts out l\d1 8,! :ole ?+ is a brutal f>ce & ! #8pr9cipals' are no bett] ?an a c\ple ( asses40 ,n[1 admitt+ t !re are "s affronts :i* ! law _c & does n take cognisance (1 9 ^! days su* affronts are v few4 ,t t]rible av5g]1 public op9ion1 is 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury a hundr$-h&$ & a hundr$fold m free1 p[]ful1 & active ?an x us$ to be1 be=e ! pr9t+-press1 &1 ,i may add1 railways1 telegraphs1 & daily newspap]s4 ,b ( all cases to :i* duell+1 by ! utmo/ /ret* ( honorable lic5se1 c\ld be appli$--a m]e press attack is p]haps ! lea/ excusable4 ,"h are ! ,fr5* extoll+ ! fre$om ( ! ,engli% press by imitat+--or try+ to imitate--,engli% indep5d5ce & ! "r to speak & act & scribble sans gne--& x turns out t an honorable memb] 9 ! ,s5ate _c lose 8 temp]1 or a j\rnali/ write a sm>t article1 )\t be+ imm$iately reque/$ to fight4 8,risum t5eatis1 amici60 & ?is is ! p :o ?9k !mselves fit = lib]ty1 let alone equality & frat]nity6 7save ! m>k67 ,! old t[n cl]k at ,ephesus 9 attempt+ to compose a dispute ( a r m s]i\s "* "s eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 betwe5 a c]ta9 ,jew & a ,greek tradesman1 spoke "s v good s5se :5 he appeal$ to bo? disputants ?us3 8,if ,demetrius h a matt] aga9/ any man ! law is op51 & !re are deputies3 let !m implead "o ano!r40 ,next "t ,m4 ,ro*e=t pokes fun at ,capta9 ,f\rni] 9 ! 8,intransigeant10 we advise ! capta91 in/ead ( p9k+ t witty b scurril\s p]son1 to try ! law ( libel4 ,if he w9s he w get money 9 8 purse1 :i* is bett] ?an an ugly ga% 9 8 side2 if he loses he w g home to consid] 8 ways & p]*ance am5d !m1 "u ! /imulus ( a j public rebuke--a sadd] & p]haps a wis] man3 t1 inde$1 bo? he & ,ro*e=t might easily be4--,belgravia4 ,,john ,,wycliffe3 ,,8 ,,life ,,& ,,"w4 ,! qu9c5t5>y ( ! dea? ( ,john ,wycliffe occurr+ on ! #ca/ day ( ?is mon? 7,decemb] #ahhd71 invites u to review ! "w ) :i* ! "n ( ,wycliffe is associat$ & id5tifi$4 8,john ,wycliffe10 says ,dean ,hook1 8may be ju/ly acc\nt$ "o ( ! greate/ m5 t our c\ntry has produc$4 ,he is "o ( ! v few :o h left ! impress ( _! m9ds1 n only on _! own age1 b on all "t10#h ,he is also "o ( ! few :o are kn[n to u only 9 _! "w1 & by _! "w4 ,= x may be said t1 ap>t f ,wycliffe's "w1 we "k no?+ ( ! man4 ,8 "w is 8 memorial3 9 x he lives4 ,wycliffe's "w may be view$ 9 its relation to ! ,univ]sity--,ox=d2 to ! ,cr[n--! national indep5d5ce2 to ! hi]>*y--! cl]gy2 & to ! laity--! p4 ,accord+ to ?is me?od ( survey & review1 ,wycliffe appe>s successively 9 hi/ory z a /ud5t & s*ola/ic disputant2 z a politician & patriot2 z a !ologian & re=m]2 & z a ,*ri/ian evangeli/ & prea*] ( grace1 righte\sness1 & tru?4 ,^! successive phases ( ,wycliffe's "w correspond ) ! ev5ts ( 8 life2 & !y indicate ! progress ( ! great "w to :i* ,wycliffe _h d$icat$ 8 p[]s4 ,?is1 aga91 implies t x 0 only /ep by /ep--little by little--t ,wycliffe's views assum$ t =m 9 :i* !y 7 develop$ & express$ 9 ! lat] ye>s ( 8 life4 ,x is impossible to det]m9e ei!r ! date ( ,wycliffe's fir/ admission to ,ox=d or ! college 9 :i* he fir/ /udi$4 ,( 8 e>ly life at ! univ]sity1 z ( 8 e>li] life at home1 we "k no?+4 ,accord+ to ! /atem5ts ( "s ( 8 biograph]s1 ,wycliffe 0 born 9 ! ye> #acbd1 9 ! hamlet ( ,spreswell1 ne> old ,ri*mond1 9 ,york%ire4 ,9 #acdj1 he w5t to ,ox=d1 & 0 "o ( ! fir/ common]s receiv$ into ,que5's college--an in/itution op5$ t ye> = ! fir/ "t4 ,aft] a %ort att5dance 9 ,que5's1 he jo9$ himself to ,m]ton1 & became a fell[ ( t fam\s ,college4 ,! hi/orian ,full] says t ,wycliffe 0 a graduate ( ,m]ton1 b he makes no m5tion ( 8 hav+ be5 at an e>li] "t connect$ ) ,que5's ,college4 8,we c give no acc\nt10 he says1 8( ,wycliffe's p>5tage1 bir?place1 or infancy2 only we f9d an anci5t family ( ! ,wycliffes 9 ! bi%opric ( ,durham1#i s9ce by mat* unit$ to ! ,brack5buries1 p]sons ( prime quality 9 ^? p>ts4 ,z = ?is our ,wycliffe1 hi/ory at ! v fir/ meets ) him a man1 & full gr[n1 yea1 graduate ( ,m]ton ,college 9 ,ox=d40#aj ,( ! six ,ox=d colleges ( t "t1 ,m]ton _h acquir$ = itself a spl5did & well-des]v$ reputation4 8,&1 inde$1 malice itself _c d5y t ?is college1 or little univ]sity1 r1 do? equal1 if n exce$1 any "o f\ndation 9 ,*ri/5dom1 = ! fam\s m5 br$ !re940#aa ,rog] ,bacon 7#abhj71 ,doctor ,mirabilis2 ,john ,duns ,scotus 7#acjh71 ,doctor ,subtilis2 ,walt] ,burley 7#accg71 ,doctor ,approbatus2 ,william ( ,o*am 7#acdg71 ,doctor ,s+ul>is or ,pat] ,nom9alium2 & ,?omas ,bradw>d9e 7#acej71 ,doctor ,pr(undus1--7 all br$ 9 ,m]ton ,college4 ,john ,wycliffe seems to h e>ly ent]ta9$ & *]i%$ ! ambition to add 8 "n to ! numb] ( ^? r5[n$ doctors :o z /ud5ts _h prec$$ him 9 ,m]ton ,college4 ,if ?is 0 8 ambition1 he atta9$ to ! object ( 8 desire :51 by 8 contempor>ies1 he 0 recognis$ z ,doctor ,evangelicus4 ,x w\ld appe> t1 at an e>ly p]iod 9 8 life1 he _h1 aft] mu* delib]ation1 made *oice ( ! ,bible or ! ,gospel z 8 great !me4 ,to be a 8,biblici/10 or ,bible /ud5t & int]pret]1 0 n consid]$ a high or honorable di/9ction by ! s*oolm5--! m5 ( 8culture0 ( t age4 ,b to ?9k = himself & to *oose = himself 0 a notable *>act]i/ic ( ! "y ,york%ireman1 ,john ,wycliffe4 ,9 mak+ 8 *oice & 9 l9k+ himself indissolubly to ! ,^w & 8cause ( ,god10#ab he seems to h be5 mu* influ5c$ by ! example & by ! tea*+ ( ,bradw>d9e4 ,b he made x 8 aim to be a pr(ici5t1 &1 if possible1 a ma/] 9 all atta9able sci5ce & le>n+4 ,t he _h be5 a ?or\gh /ud5t ( ! ,trivium & ,quadrivium is prov$ by 8 works1 = !y all be> ! impress ( ! discipl9$ s*ola/ic & ! skilful dialectician4 ,9 all respects he 0 a wor?y successor ( ! di/+ui%$ b& ( m5 :o _h be5 8 pr$ecessors 9 ,m]ton4 ,! writ+s ( ,wycliffe %[ t he _h /udi$ v c>efully ! works ( ,rog] ,bacon1 ( ,duns ,scotus1 & ( ,william ( ,o*am4 ,b ! same writ+s %[ t he _h e>ly le>n$ to call no man ma/]--= :ile he accepts mu* f ,duns ,scotus1 he also accepts mu* f ,william ( ,o*am4 ,tru? seems to h be5 ! object ( 8 e>ly1 eag]1 & con/ant pursuit4 ,! fir/ notable & =mal recognition ( ,wycliffe's em95ce )9 ! univ]sity1 is f\nd 9 8 appo9tm5t to be ,w>d5 or ,ma/] ( ,balliol4 ,9 ?is honorable (fice he cont9u$ only = a few ye>s--#acfj-acfb4 ,f ,balliol he receiv$ nom9ation to ! rector%ip ( ! p>i% ( ,fyl+ham1 9 ,l9coln%ire4 ,soon aft] 8 appo9tm5t to a pa/oral cure1 he resign$ 8 position z ,ma/] ( ,balliol4 ,wycliffe's connection ) ! diocese ( ,l9coln1 ?r\gh 8 be+ rector ( ,fyl+ham1 seems to h _h an important influ5ce on ! progressive developm5t ( 8 ecclesia/ical & religi\s life4 ,a =m] ,bi%op ( ,l9coln--#abce-abed--;,grossette 7,grea!ad71 0 spok5 ( by ,rog] ,bacon z 8! only man liv+0 9 t age 8:o 0 9 possession ( all ! sci5ces40 ,! writ+s ( ?is great & good bi%op are cont9ually quot$ or ref]r$ to by ,wycliffe4 ,a mo/ significant te/imony to ! /&+ influ5ce & reputation ( ,wycliffe 9 ! univ]sity 0 giv5 9 #acfe by ,simon ,islip1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 :o appo9t$ him ,w>d5 ( ,cant]bury ,hall4 ,9 ! ,ar*bi%op's lett] ( in/itution1 ,wycliffe is describ$1 8z "o 9 ^: fidelity1 circumspection1 & prud5ce 8 ,grace v mu* confid$1 & on :om he _h fix$ 8 eyes on acc\nt ( ! hone/y ( 8 life1 8 laudable conv]sation1 & 8 k ( lett]s40 ,! significance & wor? ( ?is te/imony c h>dly be ov]e/imat$4 ,x is all ! m significant because ( ! circum/ances 9 :i* x 0 giv51 & ! nom9ation to :i* x 0 design$ to give effect4 ,9 f\nd+ ,cant]bury ,hall1 ,islip _h appo9t$ ,woodhull--a monk ( ,cant]bury--to be ,w>d54 ,) him ?ree o!r monks & eight secul> s*ol>s 7 associat$ 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! hall4 ,aft] a trial ( f\r ye>s ( ?is mix$ adm9i/ration1 f9d+ t x did n "w well1 m p>ticul>ly because ( ! jeal\sies1 cont5tions1 & collisions betwe5 ! monks & ! secul> associates1 ,islip1 9 ! ex]cise ( a "r :i* he _h res]v$ to himself1 displac$ ! ,w>d5 & ! ?ree o!r monks1 & appo9t$ ,wycliffe 9 ! place ( ,woodhull2 & ?ree secul> prie/s1 ,selby1 ,middlewor?1 & ,b5g]1 to be associates or fell[s 9 ! room ( ! ?ree monks4 ,?is action on ! "p ( ! ,ar*bi%op gave great (f5ce to ! monks ( ,*ri/ ,*ur* & to ! :ole ord] ( ! ,fri>s4 ,x 0 reg>d$ z virtually & 9 effect an act by :i* ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury gave ! weight ( 8 high position & great au?ority to ^? :o 9 ,ox=d 7 ! resolute & /r5u\s oppon5ts ( ! m5dicant fri>s4 ,consequ5ces t c\ld n h be5 =ese5 by any conc]n$ 9 ?is action fl[$ f x4 ,= n long aft] ,wycliffe's appo9tm5t to ! ,w>d5%ip ( ,cant]bury ,hall1 ,ar*bi%op ,islip di$ on ! #bf? ,april #acff1 & 0 succe$$ 9 ,novemb] by ,simon ,langham1 :o _h be5 monk1 prior1 & abbot ( ,we/m9/]4 ,by ?is ,ar*bi%op1 ,wycliffe & ! ?ree secul> prie/s :o _h be5 s rec5tly appo9t$ to gov]n ,cant]bury ,hall 7 remov$4 ,woodhull & 8 associates 7 re9/at$ 9 ! position f :i* !y _h be5 expell$ by ,islip1 &1 9 violation ( ! f\nd]'s w1 ! eight secul> s*ol>s 7 eject$4 ,! hall ?us became virtually a mona/ic in/itution4 ,wycliffe's appeal to ! papal c\rt at ,avignon 0 ( no avail4 ,aft] a protract$ process & long delay1 ! ,pope gave judgm5t aga9/ him 9 #acgj4 ,we _c bett] conclude ?is *apt] 9 ,wycliffe's life ?an by quot+ ! words ( ,godw94 ,!y w prep>e u = :at comes next 9 ! ord] ( ev5ts3-- 8,f ,cant]bury ,college1 :i* 8 pr$ecessor _h f\nd$1 he 7,langham7 seque/]$ ! fruits ( ! b5efice ( ,pageham1 & o!rwise mole/$ ! s*ol>s !re1 int5d+ to displace !m all & to put 9 monks1 :i* 9 ! end he br\ght to pass4 ,john ,wycliffe 0 "o ( !m t 7 s displac$1 & _h )/ood ! ,ar*bi%op 9 ?is bus9ess ) might & ma94 ,by ! ,pope's favor & ! ,ar*bi%op's p[]1 ! monks ov]bore ,wycliffe & 8 fell[s4 ,if1 !n1 ,wycliffe 7 angry ) ,pope1 ,ar*bi%op1 monks1 & all1 y _c m>vel40#ac ,no?)/&+ ! v reasonable rem>k ( ,godw9 t we ne$ n wond] mu* if ,wycliffe1 consid]+ ! treatm5t :i* he _h receiv$ at ! h&s ( ! ,pope1 ! ,ar*bi%op1 & ! monks1 %\ld be angry aga9/ !m all1 !re is no pro( or evid5ce :atev] 9 support ( ! allegation ( 8 adv]s>ies1 t 8 antagonism to ! fri>s & 8 attitude t[>ds ! ,pope proce$$ f irritat$ feel+1 discont5t1 & disappo9t$ ambition4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! abs5ce ( all su* feel+s is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable & *>act]i/ic di/9ctions ( 8 num]\s writ+s4 ,wycliffe's nom9ation by ,islip to ! ,w>d5%ip ( ,cant]bury ,hall is dat$ ! #i? ( ,decemb] #acfe4 ,9 t ye> ,pope ,urban ,v4 reviv$ & urg$ a claim aga9/ ,edw>d ,,iii4 :i* _h be5 9 abeyance = ?irty-?ree ye>s4 ,?is 0 ! dem& t ,edw>d %\ld pay ! feudal tribute or annual fee :i* = ! cr[n ( ,engl& he ow$ to ,urban ! ,fif? ( t "n1 ex]cis+ ! functions ( ,bi%op ( ,rome 9 ! place ( ! papal captivity at ,avignon4 ,! ,s]vant ( s]vants at ,avignon--mov$ by t necessity :i* kn[s no law1 or by an equally lawless covet\sness & ambition--dem&$ ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 ( ,engl& paym5t ( ! feudal tribute-money alleg$ to be due by t mon>* to ! ,holy ,see4 ,! dem& ( ! ,pope 0 = paym5t ( ! sum ( a ?\s& m>ks annually due1 & = paym5t ( ! arre>s t _h accumulat$ = ?irty-?ree ye>s1 or s9ce ,edw>d1 ceas+ to be a m9or1 _h ex]cis$ 8 sov]eign rights z mon>* ( ,engl&4 ,?is papal claim 0 accompani$ ) an intimation to ! ,k+ ( ,engl& t1 9 case ( 8 fail+ to comply ) ! pontifical dem&1 he %\ld appe> to answ] = 8 non-fulfilm5t ( ?is duty 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 feudal "l & sov]eign1 ! ,pope ( ,rome1 at ,avignon4 ,x is difficult to say :e!r ! arrogance or ! folly ( ,pope ,urban ,v41 9 reviv+ & urg+ ?is claim at ?is "t 0 ! great] ( ! two4 ,edw>d ,,iii41 ev5 9 8 decrepitude1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! rev]ses :i* m>k$ 8 decl9+ ye>s1 0 n likely to cr\*1 l ,john1 "u ! ignom9i\s burd5 laid on him 9 ! "t ( 8 adv]sity by ! ,papacy4 ,! ,pope's claim prov$ ! occasion ( unit+ ! ,k+ & ! nation 9 a common ass]tion & v9dication ( ! national indep5d5ce1 & ( ! inali5able rights & pr]ogatives ( ! ,engli% ,cr[n4 ,x 0 ! occasion ( ,wycliffe's fir/ public appe>ance z ! *ampion ( ! royal supremacy & national indep5d5ce aga9/ ! usurpation & arrogance ( ! ,c\rt ( ,rome4 ,! papal claim 0 submitt$ by ,edw>d to ! ,p>liam5t :i* met at ,we/m9/] 9 ,may #acff4 ,aft] delib]ation1 ! answ] ( ! ,p>liam5t--! ,lords & ,commons ( ,engl&--to ! dem& ( ! ,pope1 conclud$ ) ^! weighty & well-measur$ words3-- 8,=asmu* z nei!r ,k+ ,john nor any o!r k+ c\ld br+ ?is realm & k+dom 9 su* ?raldom & subjection b by common cons5t ( ,p>liam5t1 ! :i* 0 n done2 !re=e1 t :i* he did 0 aga9/ 8 oa? at 8 coronation1 besides _m o!r causes4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! ,pope %\ld attempt any?+ aga9/ ! ,k+1 by process or o!r matt]s 9 de$1 ! ,k+1 ) all 8 subjects1 %\ld ) all _! =ce & p[] resi/ ! same40#ad ,at ! "t :5 ?is resolution 0 come to1 ,wycliffe 0 ,w>d5 ( ,cant]bury ,hall4 ,at ?is "t1 also1 he /ood 9 "s v special relation to ! ,k+1 z ! ,k+'s private secret>y or *apla9--8,peculi>is ,regis ,cl]icus40 ,& 8 argum5t--8,det]m9atio de ,dom9io0--9 v9dication ( ! ,cr[n & ! national indep5d5ce1 consi/s ma9ly ( a /atem5t skilfully compil$ by him out ( :at1 accord+ to ! report :i* he _h he>d1 _h be5 spok5 by ! secul> lords 9 a c]ta9 meet+ ( c\ncil--8,quam audivi 9 quodam consilio a ,dom9is secul>ibus esse datam40 ,soon aft] ! decision ( ,p>liam5t to repudiate ! ,pope's claim1 a mona/ic & anonym\s doctor1 writ+ 9 support ( ! papal dem&1 *all5g$ ,wycliffe by "n--s+l+ him out f all o!rs--to refute1 if he c\ld1 ! argum5t urg$ by him on ! "p ( ! ,pope2 & to v9dicate1 if he c\ld1 ! action ( ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t 9 refus+ to pay ! feudal tribute dem&$ by ,urban ! ,fif?4 ,wycliffe %[$ no hesitation 9 accept+ ! *all5ge ( ?is anonym\s doctor4 ,& x mu/ be confess$ t he conducts 8 argum5t ) consummate skill1 mod]ation1 & ability4 ,8 *all5g] _h laid d[n ! position t 8e dom9ion grant$ on condition1 comes to an end on ! failure ( t condition4 ,b our "l ! ,pope gift$ our k+ ) ! k+dom ( ,engl&1 on condition t ,engl& %\ld pay s mu* annually to ! ,roman ,see4 ,n[ ?is condition 9 process ( "t has n be5 fulfill$1 & ! ,k+1 9 consequ5ce1 has lo/ long ago all rightful dom9ion 9 ,engl&40 ,wycliffe's answ] is1 briefly1 t ,engl&'s mon>* is ,k+ ( ,engl&1 & has dom9ion !re1 n by ! grace ( ! ,pope1 b by ! grace ( ,god4 ,two o!r positions 7 ma9ta9$ by ?is polemical monk--namely1 t ! 8civil p[] may n "u any circum/ances deprive ecclesia/ics ( _! l&s1 goods or rev5ues2 & t 9 no case c x be lawful = an ecclesia/ic to be compell$ to appe> be=e a secul> judge40 ,aga9/ ^! claims ( exemption & immunity1 ,wycliffe urges ) irresi/ible =ce ! argum5t1 t z ! ,k+ is "u ,god supreme 9 8 k+dom1 all causes1 :e!r relat+ to p]sons or to prop]ty1 mu/ be "u 8 dom9ion1 & subject to 8 jurisdiction4 ,wycliffe1 9 beg9n+ 8 reply1 says3 8,inasmu* z ,i am ! ,k+'s own cl]k1 ,i ! m will+ly und]take ! (fice ( def5d+ & c\nsell+ t ! ,k+ ex]cises 8 j rule 9 ! realm ( ,engl& :5 he refuses to pay tribute to ! ,roman ,pontiff40 ,wycliffe con/ructs 8 argum5t out ( :at1 z report$ to him1 _h be5 spok5 at a conf]5ce or c\ncil ( ! b>ons or ! lords temporal ( ! realm4 ,x is n ,wycliffe b ! noblem5 ( ,engl& :o refute ! monk & repudiate ! ,pope's illegitimate & arrogant dem&4 ,an ab/ract ( ! spee*es ( sev5 ( ! b>ons met 9 c\ncil is s giv5 z to be an exhau/ive & unansw]able argum5t aga9/ ! papal claims1 8,our ance/ors10 said ! fir/ "l1 8won ?is realm1 & held x aga9/ all foes by ! sword4 ,julius ,cs> exact$ tribute by =ce2 b =ce gives no p]petual "r4 ,let ! ,pope come & take x by =ce2 ,i am ready to /& up & resi/ him40 ,! second "l ?us reason$3 8,! ,pope is incapable ( su* feudal supremacy4 ,he %\ld foll[ ! example ( ,*ri/1 :o refus$ all civil dom9ion2 ! foxes h holes1 & ! birds ( ! air _! ne/s1 b ,he _h n :]e to lay ,8 head4 ,let u rigidly hold ! ,pope to 8 spiritual duties1 boldly oppose all 8 claims to civil p[]40 ,9 support ( ?is ! ?ird "l said3 8,! ,pope calls himself ! ,s]vant ( ! s]vants ( ! ,mo/ ,high3 8 only claim to tribute f ?is realm is = "s s]vice done2 b :at is 8 s]vice to ?is realm8 ,n spiritual edification1 b dra9+ away money to enri* himself & 8 ,c\rt1 %[+ favor & c\nsel to our enemies40 ,to ?is ! f\r? "l add$3 8,! ,pope claims to be ! suz]a9 ( all e/ates held by ! ,*ur*2 ^! e/ates1 held on mortma91 am\nt to "o-?ird ( ! realm4 ,!re _c be two suz]a9s2 ! ,pope1 !re=e1 = ^! e/ates is ! ,k+'s vassal2 he has n done homage = !m2 he may h incurr$ =feiture40 ,! fif? argum5t is m subtle3 8,if ! ,pope dem&s ?is money z ! price ( ,k+ ,john's absolution1 x is flagrant simony2 x is an irreligi\s act to say1 #8,i w absolve y on paym5t ( a c]ta9 annual tribute4' ,b ! ,k+ pays n ?is tax2 x is wrung f ! poor ( ! realm3 to exact x is an act ( av>ice r ?an salut>y puni%m5t4 ,if ! ,pope be "l ( ! realm1 he may at any "t decl>e x =feit$1 & grant away ! =feiture40 ,foll[+ up ?is view ( ! case1 ! six? "l says3 8,if ! realm be ! ,pope's1 :at "r _h he to ali5ate x8 ,he has fraudul5tly sold x = a fif? "p ( its value4 ,moreov]1 ,*ri/ alone is ! suz]a92 ! ,pope be+ fallible1 yea1 peccable1 may be 9 mortal s94 ,x is bett] z ( old to hold ! realm imm$iately ( ,*ri/40 ,! sev5? "l conclud$ ! argum5t by a bold d5ial ( ! "r ( ,k+ ,john to surr5d] or give way ! sov]eignty ( ! realm3 8,he c\ld n grant away ! sov]eignty ( ,engl&2 ! :ole ?+--! de$1 ! seals1 ! signatures--is an absolute nullity40#ae ,x _c n[ be kn[n h[ f> ,wycliffe's conduct 9 connection ) ! claim = ! paym5t ( ! feudal tribute influ5c$ ! papal decision 9 8 appeal2 b t decision 0 giv5 aft] ! publication ( ,wycliffe's treatise1 8,de ,dom9io40 ,& !re c be no d\bt t f ,may #acff1 ,wycliffe 0 m>k$ at ,avignon z a dang]\s man4 ,to be ne>] to ,ox=d he ex*ang$1 9 #acfh1 ! rectory ( ,fyl+ham = t ( ,ludg]%all 9 ,buck+ham%ire1 & he became ,doctor 9 ,div9ity ab\t ! ye> #acgj4 ,! ability1 prud5ce1 & c\rage ) :i* ,wycliffe _h v9dicat$ ! action ( ! ,p>liam5t & ( ! ,cr[n aga9/ ! papal claim1 z ass]t$ & def5d$ by ! anonym\s monk1 recomm5d$ him z s+ul>ly qualifi$ to be "o ( ! ,royal ,commission]s appo9t$ 9 #acgd to meet ) ! papal ,nuncios at ,bruges1 to negotiate a settlem5t ( ! que/ions 9 dispute betwe5 ,engl& & ! ,papacy4 ,9 ?is ,commission ! "n ( ,wycliffe holds ! second place1 be+ ins]t$ imm$iately aft] t ( ! ,bi%op ( ,bangor4 ,! negotiations t]m9at$ 9 a sort ( compromise1 accord+ to :i* x 0 conclud$ 8t = ! future ! ,pope %\ld desi/ f mak+ use ( res]vations ( b5efices1 & t ! ,k+ %\ld no m conf] b5efices by 8 writ ,qu>e imp$it40 ,al?\gh ?is 0 b a v p>tial & unsatisfactory settlem5t ( ! matt]s 9 dispute1 yet ! "p tak5 by ,wycliffe 9 ! negotiations at ,bruges appe>s to h met ) ! approbation ( ! ,k+ & 8 advis]s4 ,= 9 ,novemb] #acge1 he 0 pres5t$ by ! ,k+ to ! preb5d ( ,au/1 9 ! ,collegiate ,*ur* ( ,we/bury1 9 ! diocese ( ,worce/]4 ,he _h previ\sly1 9 ,april #acgd1 receiv$ f ! ,cr[n1 9 ! ex]cise ( ! patronage t devolv$ on x dur+ ! m9ority ( ,"l ,h5ry ,f]r>s1 nom9ation to ! rectory ( ,lutt]wor?1 & _h resign$ 8 *>ge ( ,ludg]%all4 ,9 ! same ye> 9 :i* ! treaty 0 conclud$ 7#acgf71 a mo/ elaborate & detail$ indictm5t aga9/ ! usurpations & exactions ( ! ,papacy & its m9ions 0 submitt$ to ,p>liam5t1 & aft] be+ consid]$1 0 pass$ 9 ! =m ( a petition to ! ,k+1 crav+ t measures ( effective r$ress & rem$y %\ld be tak5 aga9/ ! notori\s & intol]able evils compla9$ (4 ,! ,p>liam5t :i* pres5t$ ?is compla9t & petition to ! ,k+ s comm5d$ itself to ! p ( ,engl& t x receiv$ ! s+ul> designation ( 8,! ,good ,p>liam5t40 ,al?\gh ! royal answ] to ! petition 0 f> f be+ satisfactory or enc\rag+1 yet ! ,p>liam5t t met 9 ,janu>y #acgg pres5t$ ano!r petition to ! ,k+1 crav+ t ! /atutes aga9/ ,provisions pass$ at =m] times %\ld be put into effective op]ation1 & t measures %\ld be tak5 aga9/ c]ta9 c>d9als :o _h violat$ ^? /atutes1 & aga9/ ^? :o 9 ,engl& collect$ ! papal rev5ues1 & by s do+ oppress$ & impov]i%$ ! ,engli% p4 ,s vividly d ! propositions ( ^! two ,p>liam5ts express & repres5t ! ideas & op9ions ( ,wycliffe1 t ,dr4 ,le*l] concludes t he 0 a memb] ( bo? ( ^! ,p>liam5ts4 ,b !re is no necessity = ?is inf]5tial assumption4 ,wycliffe's doctr9es respect+ ! k+ly sov]eignty & national indep5d5ce1 & 8 s5tim5ts reg>d+ ! intol]able abuses ( ! papal (ficials1 7 by ?is "t ! doctr9es & ! s5tim5ts ( n a few among ! lords & commons ( ,engl&4 ,& )\t be+ himself a memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 ,wycliffe _h ample opportunity & means = us+ 8 influ5ce to /imulate1 direct1 & guide ^? :o 9 ! ,national ,assembly gave voice to ! compla9t & claim ( ! ,engli% p z aga9/ ! usurpation & exactions ( ! ,papacy4 ,to ?is sort ( influ5ce on ! "p ( ,wycliffe1 z also to ! weight atta*$ to 8 judgm5t 9 a case involv+ a k ( canon & civil law1 significant te/imony 0 borne by ! action ( ! fir/ ,p>liam5t ( ,ri*>d ,,ii41 :i* met at ,we/m9/] on ! #ac? ( ,octob] #acgg4 ,by ?is ,p>liam5t ! "q 0 ref]r$ to ! judgm5t ( ,dr4 ,wycliffe1 8,:e!r ! k+dom ( ,engl&1 on an imm95t necessity ( its own def5ce may lawfully deta9 ! treasure ( ! k+dom1 t x be n c>ri$ out ( ! l&1 al?\gh ! "l ,pope requir$ its be+ c>ri$ out on ! pa9 ( c5sures1 & by virtue ( ! ob$i5ce due to him80 ,z might be expect$1 ,wycliffe answ]$ t x 0 lawful1 & demon/rat$ ?is by ! law ( ,*ri/1 urg+ at ! same "t ! common maxim ( div9es1 t alms are n requir$ to be giv5 b to ^? :o are 9 ne$1 & by ^? :o h m ?an !y ne$4 8,by :i*10 says ,lewis1 8x appe>s t ,dr4 ,wycliffe's op9ion 01 t ,pet]-p5ce paid to ! ,pope 7 n a j due1 b only an alms1 or *>itable gift0#af ,! action ( ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t ref]r+ ?is "q to ! judgm5t ( ,wycliffe1 is all ! m int]e/+ & significant if respect be _h to ! "t & circum/ances 9 :i* ,wycliffe's op9ion 0 requir$ by ,p>liam5t4 ,x 0 n only aft] ! dea? ( ,edw>d ,,iii41 :i* occurr$ on ! #ba/ ( ,june #acgg1 b also aft] ! almo/ tragical ?\gh picturesque incid5t 9 ,wycliffe's life1 :51 accompani$ & protect$ by ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] & ,"l ,h5ry ,p]cy1 he appe>$ 9 ! ,ladye ,*apel ( ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral on ! #ai? ( ,febru>y 9 ! same ye>1 to answ] = himself & 8 doctr9es be=e a conv5tion ( ecclesia/ics1 presid$ ov] by ,simon ,sudbury1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 assi/$ by ,c\rt5ay1 ! ,bi%op ( ,london4 ,x 01 also1 aft] no few] ?an five papal bulls1 dat$ at ,rome on ! #bb;d ( ,may1 _h be5 s5t =? aga9/ ,wycliffe4 ,^! ?+s give great significancy to ! action ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4#8s fir/ ,p>liam5t1 :5 = its guidance x desir$ to h ! op9ion ( ,wycliffe respect+ ! lawfulness ( refus+ to comply ) c]ta9 papal exactions4 ,! position & influ5ce ( ,wycliffe1 8 /&+ 9 ! ,univ]sity & among ! repres5tatives & lead]s ( ! p1 may be judg$ ( by ! elaborate & complicat$ measures tak5 aga9/ him4 ,"o ( ! ,pope#8s missives 0 address$ to ! ,k+1 ano!r to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d & no few] ?an ?ree to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury & ! ,bi%op ( ,london4 ,^! docum5ts 7 accompani$ by a s*$ule or syllabus ( n9ete5 articles :i* _h be5 report$ to ! ,pontiff1 8errone\s1 false1 contr>y to ! fai?1 & ?reat5+ to subv]t & weak5 ! e/ate ( ! :ole ,*ur*10 said to be held & taught by ,wycliffe4 ,act+ on ^! in/ructions1 & proce$+ 9 ! bus9ess ) ! greate/ w>9ess1 ! ,ar*bi%op summon$ ,wycliffe to appe> be=e a synod to be held 9 ! *apel at ,lambe? e>ly 9 ! ye> #acgh4ag ,on ?is occasion ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] & ,"l ,p]cy 7 n ) him to protect him1 b he receiv$ effective ?\gh tumultu\s & boi/]\s help f ! citiz5s1 :o might be he>d by ! bi%ops %\t+ su* s5t5ces z1 8,! ,pope#8s briefs ought to h no effect 9 ! realm )\t ! ,k+#8s cons5t20 8,e man is ma/] 9 8 own h\se40 ,b ev5 m effective help ?an t ( ! angry citiz5s 0 at h&4 8,9 comes a g5tleman & c\rti]1 "o ,lewis ,clif=d1 on ! v day ( exam9ation1 comm&+ !m n to proce$ to any def9itive s5t5ce aga9/ ! said ,wycliffe40 8,nev] be=e 7 ! bi%ops s]v$ ) su* a prohibition2 all agre$ ! mess5g] dur/ n be s /\t ) su* a m&amus 9 8 m\?1 b because back$ ) ! p[] ( ! pr9ce t employ$ him4 ,! bi%ops1 /ruck ) a panic-fe>1 proce$$ no fur!r0#ah--or z a contempor>y hi/orian 7,wals+ham7 says3 8,_! spee* became s(t z oil2 & ) su* fe> 7 !y /ruck1 t !y seem$ to be z a man t he>e? n1 & 9 ^: m\? are no repro(s40 ,wycliffe pass$ z safely out ( ,lamb]t ,*apel z on a =m] occasion he _h pass$ out ( ! ,ladye ,*apel ( ,/4 ,paul#8s4 ,n long aft] ! sudd5 conclusion ( ?is ,lambe? synod1 intimation ( ! ,pope#8s dea?1 on ! #bg? ,m>* #acgh1 0 receiv$ 9 ,engl&4 ,?is s arre/$ ! process aga9/ ,wycliffe1 t no fur!r action 0 tak5 "u ! five elaborate bulls ( ,pope ,gregory ,,xi4 ,a new *apt] 9 ! life & "w ( ,wycliffe beg9s ) ! great papal s*ism ( #acgh4 ,till rec5tly x 0 suppos$ t ,wycliffe _h e>ly assum$ ! attitude t[>ds ! fri>s :i* _h be5 tak5 by ,ri*>d ,fitzralph1 :o1 aft] he _h be5 ,*ancellor ( ,ox=d 9 #accc1 & ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh 9 #acdg1 di$ at ,avignon 9 #acei4 ,?is supposition n[ appe>s to be hi/orically )\t gr\nd2 & ,dr4 ,le*l]#8s rese>*es t5d to %[ t ,wycliffe#8s controv]sy ) ! fri>s belong$ n to ! e>li] b to ! lat] p]iod ( 8 life4 ,?is view agrees ) all t we "k ( ! me?od accord+ to :i* ,wycliffe conduct$ & develop$ 8 great argum5t aga9/ ! ,papacy4 ,wycliffe#8s /udy ( ! papal claims1 pret5sions1 usurpations1 & exactions1 l$ him to inve/igate ! gr\nds & f\ndations n only ( ! political1 b also ( ! ecclesia/ical & spiritual1 p[] & au?ority ( ! ,pop$om4 ,9 8 reply 9 #acff to ! anonym\s monk *ampion ( ! ,papacy1 he _h repres5t$ or report$1 ) manife/ approbation1 ! /atem5t ( "o ( ! secul> lords1 decl>+ t ! ,pope 0 a man & peccable 7peccabilis71 & t he might be 9 mortal s91 & liable to :at t involves4 ,aft] he _h tak5 8 degree ( ,doctor 9 ,div9ity 9 #acgj or #acga1 he exp\nd$ & v9dicat$ f ! ,scriptures ! doctr9es :i*1 by 8 long /udy ( ! ,div9e ,^w1 he _h be5 l$ to receive z articles ( fai? f\nd$ on ! writt5 ,^w ( ,god4 ,^! views1 d]iv$ directly & imm$iately f ,holy ,scripture1 he illu/rat$ by quotations f ! e>ly fa!rs--m p>ticul>ly f ! writ+s ( ,ambrose1 ,j]ome1 ,augu/9e1 & ,gregory1 ! f\r fa!rs ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur*4 ,f ! "t :5 he became ,doctor 9 ,div9ity1 8he began10 says a contempor>y oppon5t1 8to scatt] =? 8 blasphemies40 ,& z we "k1 x 0 aft] 8 return f ,bruges 9 #acgf t he began to speak ( ! ,pope n m]ely z peccable--fallible1 & liable to s9--b z 8,anti*ri/1 ! pr\d1 worldly prie/ ( ,rome40 ,x has be5 said t ! language ( ,wycliffe 9 8 tract entitl$ 8,de ,papa ,romana et ,s*isma ,papae0 0 too /rong1 too vehem5t & sweep+2 & t 8 "w 01 9 t5d5cy & effect1 de/ructive r ?an con/ructive4 ,s f> is x f be+ true t 8 language is t ( passion1 or ( vehem5ce proce$+ f passion1 t1 on ! contr>y1 x is ! language ( a reflective1 circumspect1 & ke5-ey$ obs]v] ( ! evils & abuses ( ! papal sy/em1 :i* he contra/$ ) ! primitive & apo/olic model ( ! ,*ur*4 ,:5 comp>$ ) ! language ( "s o!r assailants ( ! ,papacy1 ,wycliffe#8s fi]ce/ invectives are b ! calm1 measur$1 & temp]ate decl>ation ( tru? & reality1 spok5 by "o :o s lov$ ! tru?1 & 0 s e>ne/ 9 8 endeavors = ! re=mation ( ! ,*ur* & ! morals ( ! cl]gy1 t he av[$ himself will+1 if ne$ be1 to lay d[n 8 life1 if by s do+ he c\ld promote ! atta9m5t ( ?is end4 ,if ! portraiture ( ! ,papacy & ( ! papal dignit>ies1 (ficials1 & und]l+s1 giv5 by ,petr>*1 9 8 8,lett]s to a ,fa!r10 be comp>$ ) ! /atem5ts ( ,wycliffe1 we %all be con/ra9$ to say t ! ,ox=d pr(essor uses ! language ( res]ve *>act]i/ic ( ! well-br$ & well-discipl9$ ,engli%man :o means to give practical effect to 8 words1 z di/+ui%$ f ! language us$ by ,petr>*1 :o nei!r int5d$1 nor _h ! c\rage1 to add de$s to 8 words4 ,hi/orically1 ,wycliffe#8s "w appe>s to h be5 m de/ructive ?an con/ructive4 ,b ?is 0 n because ,wycliffe set himself to root out1 to pull d[n1 & to de/roy1 )\t1 at ! same "t sett+ himself to build & to plant4 ,! reason :y ,wycliffe#8s "w appe>s hi/orically defective or incomplete z a con/ructive "w is t1 by ! malice1 +5uity1 & p[] ( 8 adv]s>ies1 8 "w 9 plant+ & 9 build+--t is to say1 8 "w z con/ructive--0 to ! utmo/ imp$$1 pull$ d[n1 or root$ up4 8,&10 says ,milton1 8_h x n be5 ! ob/9ate p]v]s5ess ( our prelates aga9/ ! div9e & admirable _s ( ,wycliffe1 to suppress him z a s*ismatic & innovator1 p]haps nei!r ! ,bohemian ,huss & ,j]ome1 no1 nor ! "n ( ,lu!r or ( ,calv91 _h be5 ev] kn[n2 ! glory ( re=m+ all our neighbors _h be5 completely ours40#ai 99 99 99 99 99 ,! la/ six ye>s ( ,wycliffe#8s life--#acgh-achd--7 pack$ full ) "w4 ,= 9 ^! ye>s1 besides develop+ & exp\nd+ 8 ideas ( ! ,*ur*1 ! ,papacy1 & ! hi]>*y1 & prosecut+ 8 controv]sy ) ! m5dicant fri>s1 he tra9$ & s5t =? evangeli/s1 8poor prie/s0 to prea* ! ,gospel 9 all places ( ! l&2 he exp\nd$ & taught ! doctr9e ( ,scripture conc]n+ ! ,eu*>i/ or ! 8real pres5ce0 9 relation to ! bread & ! w9e 9 ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l#8s ,supp]2 he pr(ess$ & taught !ology 9 ,ox=d2 he prea*$ & dis*>g$ ! duties ( an evangelical pa/or 9 ,lutt]wor?2 & ) ! assi/ance ( a few fell[-labor]s1 :o ent]$ into 8 purpose & %>$ ) him 9 ! desire = ! evangelisation ( ! p ( ,engl&1 he translat$ ! ,scriptures out ( ! ,lat9 ,vulgate into ! ,engli% tongue4 8,8 life10 & m especially ?is "p ( x1 8%[s t 8 religi\s views 7 progressive4 ,8 ideal 0 ! re/oration ( ! pure moral & religi\s supremacy to religion4 ,?is 0 ! secret1 ! vital pr9ciple1 ( 8 anti-sac]dotalism2 ( 8 p]t9aci\s enmity to ! :ole hi]>*ical sy/em ( 8 day40#bj ,h5ce z 8 views ( tru? became deep]1 wid]1 & m fix$1 in/ead ( attack+ ,popes & prelates1 he assail$ ! ,papacy & ! hi]>*y2 & in/ead ( attack+ fri>s1 he attack$ m5dicancy itself--d5\nc+ x 9 common ) ! ,papacy z contr>y to ! doctr9es ( ! ,^w ( ,god1 & inconsi/5t ) ! ord] in/itut$ by ,*ri/ )9 ! ,*ur*1 :i* is ! h\se ( ,god1--! pill> & gr\nd ( ! tru?4 ,:5 ,wycliffe appe>$ to answ] = himself be=e ! ,pope#8s delegates at ,lambe?1 9 #acgh1 he is said to h pres5t$ a writt5 /atem5t explanatory ( ! articles *>g$ aga9/ him4 ,! fir/ s5t5ce ( t docum5t>y confession is3 8,fir/ ( all1 ,i publicly prote/1 z ,i h (t5 done at o!r times1 t ,i w & purpose f ! bottom ( my he>t1 by ! grace ( ,god1 to be a s9c]e ,*ri/ian1 &1 z long z ,i h brea?1 to pr(ess & def5d ! law ( ,*ri/ s f> z ,i am able40#ba ,a docum5t ( a some:at simil> k9d1 call$ by ,wycliffe 8,a ,sort ( ,answ] to ! ,bull s5t to ! ,univ]sity10 0 pres5t$ by him to ,p>liam5t4 ,x is z a true & s9c]e ,*ri/ian1 & z a fai?ful & labori\s ,*ri/ian pa/or & evangeli/1 t ,wycliffe appe>s be=e u 9 ! clos+ p]iod ( 8 truly h]oic life4 ,! writt5 ^w ( ,god is n[ to him ! supreme1 p]fect & suffici5t rule ( fai? & morals3 x is :at1 9 8 prote/ation1 he calls 8! law ( ,*ri/40 ,! wat*word ( 8 life--! /&>d te/1 rule1 directory1 & measure ( fai? & duty--is ! ,^w ( ,god writt54 ,8 appeal is1 fir/ & la/1 to t ,^w--8,to ! law & to ! te/imony2 if m5 speak n accord+ to t ,^w1 !re is no light 9 !m20 !y are b bl9d guides ( ! bl9d4 ,he _h evid5tly made progress 9 8 /udy ( ! writ+s ( ,augu/9e1 & _h s pr(it$ by ! /udy t he is bold to say t 8,! dictum ( ,augu/9e is n infallible1 see+ t ,augu/9e himself 0 liable to err0--8,locus a te/imonio ,augu/9i non e/ infallibilis1 cum ,augu/9us sit errabilis40 ,! ,bible is a *>t] writt5 by ,god2 x is ,god#8s gift to u3 8,c>ta a ,deo scripta et nobis donata p] quam v9dicabimus regnum ,dei40 ,?is is :at a pre-em95tly illu/ri\s poet d5otes by ! words--8,?y gift1 ,?y tables40 8,! law ( ,*ri/ is ! m$ulla ( ! laws ( ! ,*ur*40 8,e useful law ( holy "m ,*ur* is taught1 ei!r explicitly or implicitly1 9 ,scripture40 ,x is impossible t ! dictum or de$ ( any ,*ri/ian %\ld become1 or be held to be1 ( au?ority equal to ,scripture4 ,he is a mixtim !ologus--a motley or m$ley !ologian--:o adds traditions to ! writt5 ,^w4 ,he is !ologus purus :o adh]es to ! ,scripture4 8,spiritual rul]s are b\nd to use ! s9c]e ,^w ( ,god1 )\t any admixture 9 _! rule or adm9i/ration4 ,to be ignorant ( ! ,scriptures is to be ignorant ( ,*ri/40 8,! :ole ( ,scripture is "o ^w ( ,god40 8,! :ole ( ! law ( ,*ri/ is "o p]fect ^w proce$+ f ! m\? ( ,god40 8,x is impi\s to mutilate or p]v]t ,scripture1 or to wre/ f x a p]v]se mean+40 ,! true prea*]s are ,viri evangelici1 ,doctores evangelici4 ,ignorance ( ,holy ,scripture1 or ! abs5ce ( fai? 9 ! writt5 ,^w ( ,god1 is1 he says1 8beyond d\bt1 ! *ief cause ( ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s40 ,!re=e x 0 8 great bus9ess1 9 life or by dea?1 to make kn[n to 8 fell[-c\ntrym5 ! w ( ,god reveal$ 9 ! ,scriptures ( ,tru?4 ,! highe/ s]vice to :i* man may atta9 on e>? is to prea* ! law ( ,god4 ,?is is ! special duty ( ! prie/s1 9 ord] t !y may produce *ildr5 ( ,god--?is be+ ! end = :i* ,*ri/ esp\s$ to ,himself ! ,*ur*40 ,next to ! exclusive supremacy ( ,scripture1 ! tru? :i* is set =? ) p]haps ! mo/ m>k$ prom95cy 9 ! tea*+ ( ,wycliffe1 is ! tru? conc]n+ ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ z ! "o ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & man4 ,*ri/ is n only reveal$ 9 ! ,^w2 he is ,himself ! ,m$iat+ ,^w--! way1 & ! tru?1 & ! life4 ,& :at ,wycliffe says ( ! ,apo/le ,paul1 t he lifts ! bann] ( 8 ,capta91 9 t he glories only 9 ! cross ( ,*ri/1 admits1 z ,dr4 ,le*l] rem>ks1 ( be+ ju/ly appli$ to ,wycliffe himself2 = 8 text is ! evangel1 & 8 !me is ,*ri/4 ,l ,lu!r aft]w>ds1 ,wycliffe liv$ ?r\gh ! tru? :i* he proclaim$4 ,9 8 case ! ord] 01 fir/ ! ,^w1 !n ,*ri/4 ,9 ,lu!r#8s x 01 fir/ ! ,^w1 !n ju/ification by fai?4 ,! ,g]man#8s exp]i5ce impli$ ! logical ord] ( ! ,engli%man#8s exp]i5ce4 ,= ! logic ( ?is fai? is ! ,^w ( grace1 ! ,*ri/ ( grace1 ! righte\sness ( grace4 ,lu!r#8s "w implies1 develops1 & completes ! "w ( ,wycliffe1 s t x holds true t ! "o )\t ! o!r is n made p]fect4 ,9 ! ye> #achj1 aft] recov]y f a sev]e illness1 ,wycliffe publi%$ a tract 9 :i* he =mulat$ 8 *>ges aga9/ ! fri>s "u fifty di/9ct heads1 accus+ !m ( fifty h]esies2 & _m m1 z he said1 if _! t5ets & practices be se>*$ out4 8,fri>s10 says he1 t[>ds ! conclusion ( ?is tract1 8are ! cause1 beg9n+1 & ma9ta9+ ( p]turbation 9 ,*ri/5dom1 & ( all ! evils ( ?is _w2 nor %all ^! errors be remov$ until fri>s be br\ght to ! fre$om ( ! ,gospel & ! clean religion ( ,jesus ,*ri/40 ,wycliffe did n indulge 9 m]e d5unciation4 ,8 invectives 7 ) a view to ! "w ( re=mation4 ,accord+ly1 at ! "t :5 he publi%$ ! fifty *>ges aga9/ ! fri>s he 0 actively tra9+1 organis+1 & s5d+ out ag5ts--8poor prie/s0 to in/ruct ! p 9 ! k ( ! ,gospel1 & by s do+ undo ! works ( ! fri>s1 & promote evangelical religion & social virtue4 ,at fir/ ^! it9]ant prea*]s 7 employ$ 9 "s places1 z 9 ! imm5se diocese ( ,l9coln1 "u episcopal sanction4#bb ,b s effectively & ext5sively did !y propagate ! evangelical doctr9es ( ,wycliffe1 t 9 ,ar*bi%op ,c\rt5ay#8s m&ate to ! ,bi%op ( ,london 9 #achb1 !y are d5\nc$ z 8unau?oris$ it9]ant prea*]s1 :o set =? errone\s1 yea1 h]etical1 ass]tions 9 public s]mons1 n only 9 *ur*es1 b also 9 public squ>es1 & o!r pr(ane places2 & :o d ?is "u ! guise ( great hol9ess1 b )\t hav+ obta9$ any episcopal or papal au?orisation40 ,x 0 aga9/ ,wycliffe#8s 8poor prie/s0 or it9]ant prea*]s t ! fir/ royal proclamation 9 #achb 7/atute x _c be call$71 at ! in/ance ( ,c\rt5ay1 = ! puni%m5t ( h]esy 9 ,engl&1 0 issu$4 ,! unprec$5t$ measures tak5 aga9/ ! 8poor prie/s0 be> mo/ significant te/imony to ! effect produc$ by _! tea*+s ?r\gh\t ! k+dom4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to "k h[ f>1 if at all1 ,wesley#8s idea ( it9]ant prea*]s 0 f\nd$ on1 or proce$$ f1 ! idea & ! exp]im5t ( ,wycliffe4 ,at any rate1 ^! poor prie/s 7 n organis$1 nor 0 _! action modell$1 accord+ to any ( ! guilds1 frat]nities1 or ord]s t _h be5 =m$ or t _h be5 9 op]ation be=e ! "t ( ,wycliffe4 ,! idea 0 truly orig9al1 & 8! simplicity ( ! in/itution 0 itself a /roke ( consummate g5ius40#bc ,hav+ act$ out 8 own pr9ciples t ! /ud5t :o w\ld atta9 to ! k ( ! mean+ ( ,scripture mu/ cultivate humility ( disposition & hol9ess ( life1 putt+ away f him all prejudicate op9ions1 & all m]ely curi\s & speculative !ories & casui/ical pr9ciples ( int]pretation1 ,wycliffe op5$ & /udi$ ! ,bible ) ! desire simply to "k & to d ! w ( ,god4 ,x is no wond] if1 ) ^! s5tim5ts1 ,wycliffe 9 8 lat] ye>s1 :5 engag$ cont9ually 9 read+1 /udy+1 exp\nd+1 & translat+ ! ,scriptures1 %\ld come to p]ceive ! contr>iety ( ! papal or m$ival doctr9e conc]n+ ! ,eu*>i/ to ! doctr9e ( ,scripture4 ,wycliffe#8s views respect+ transub/antiation hav+ und]gone a great *ange betwe5 ! ye>s #acgh & #acha1 he felt b\nd 9 consci5ce to make kn[n :at he n[ came to believe to be ! true doctr9e conc]n+ ! ,eu*>i/4 ,=1 z he says 9 ! 8,trialogus10 8,i ma9ta9 t among all ! h]esies :i* h ev] appe>$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 !re 0 nev] "o :i* 0 m cunn+ly smuggl$ 9 by hypocrites ?an ?is1 or :i* 9 m ways deceives ! p2 = x plund]s ! p1 leads !m a/ray into idolatry1 d5ies ! tea*+ ( ,scripture1 & by ?is unbelief provokes ! ,tru? ,himself (t5-times to ang]40#bd ,9 accordance ) all ?is1 ,wycliffe 9 ! spr+ ( #acha publi%$ twelve %ort !ses or conclusions respect+ ! ,eu*>i/ & aga9/ transub/antiation40#be ,all ,ox=d 0 mov$ by ^! conclusions4 ,by ! unanim\s judgm5t ( a c\rt call$ & presid$ ov] by ,william de ,b]tram1 ! ,*ancellor1 !y 7 decl>$ to be contradictory to ! or?odox doctr9e ( ! ,*ur*1 & z su* 7 prohibit$ f be+ set =? & def5d$ 9 ! univ]sity1 on pa9 ( susp5sion f e function ( tea*+1 ( ! great] excommunication1 & ( imprisonm5t4 ,by ! same m&ate all memb]s ( ! univ]sity 7 prohibit$1 on pa9 ( ! great] excommunication1 f be+ pres5t at ! deliv]y ( ^! !ses 9 ! univ]sity4 ,:5 ?is m&ate 0 s]v$ on ,wycliffe1 he 0 9 ! act ( exp\nd+ ! doctr9e ( ,scripture conc]n+ ! ,"l#8s ,supp]4 ,! condemnation ( 8 doctr9e came ^u him z a surprise2 b he is report$ to h said t nei!r ! ,*ancellor nor any ( 8 assessors c\ld refute 8 argum5ts or alt] 8 convictions4 ,subsequ5tly he appeal$ f ! ,*ancellor to ! ,k+4 ,9 ! meantime1 f9d+ himself 8tongue-ti$ by au?ority10 he wrote a treatise on ?is subject 9 ,lat91#bf & also a tract 9 ,engli% entitl$ 8,! ,wicket10 = ! use ( ! p4 ,wycliffe#8s doctr9al sy/em may be said to h atta9$ to its complet5ess :51 reject+ ! idea ( transub/antiation1 he accept$ ^? simple & ,scriptural views ( ! ,eu*>i/ :i*1 ap>t f papalism or m$ievalism1 h 9 all ages prevail$ )9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*-- t is1 )9 ! society or congregation ( believ]s 9 ,*ri/1 irrespectively ( "n1 place1 "t1 c]emony1 or circum/ance4 ,:ile ?is is s1 8x is impossible10 z ,dr4 ,le*l] truly says1 8n to be impress$ ) ! intellectual labor1 ! consci5ti\sness1 & ! =ce ( w1 all equally extraord9>y1 :i* ,wycliffe appli$ to ! solution ( ?is problem4 ,8 attack on ! dogma ( transub/antiation 0 s conc5trat$1 & deliv]$ 7) s mu* =ce & skill7 f s _m sides1 t ! s*ola/ic conception 0 %ak5 to its v f\ndations40#bg ,he anticipat$ 9 8 argum5t aga9/ ! m$ieval dogma1 & 9 favor ( ! primitive & ca?olic fai? conc]n+ ! ,eu*>i/1 ! views ( ! greate/ & be/ ( ! ,re=m]s1 leav+ to !m little m to d ?an to ga!r up1 exp\nd1 develop1 & apply 8 pr9ciples4 ,soon aft] ! proce$+s :i* we h not$ 7 tak5 aga9/ ,wycliffe1 ! c\ntry 0 ?reat5$ ) an>*y by :at is kn[n z ! ,wat ,tyl] & ,jack ,/raw insurrection4 ,x is en\gh to say t ,wycliffe _h no?+ :atev] to d ) ! excit+ ( t reckless upris+4 ,all 8 /udies1 m$itations1 & labors 7 design$ to promote righte\sness & peace1 tru? & goodwill1 ord] & lib]ty1 9 ,engl& & all ov] ! e>?4 ,9 ! tract1 8,a ,%ort ,rule ( ,life1 = ea* man 9 g5]al1 = prie/s & lords & labor]s 9 special1 ,h[ ea* %all be sav$ 9 8 degree10 address+ ! 8labor]10 he says3-- 8,if ?\ art a labor]1 live 9 meekness1 & truly & will+ly1 s ?y "l or ?y ma/]1 if he be a hea!n man1 by ?y meekness1 will+ & true s]vice1 may n h to grudge aga9/ !e1 nor sl&] ?y ,god1 nor ?y ,*ri/ian pr(ession1 b r be /irr$ to come to ,*ri/ianity1 & s]ve n ,*ri/ian lords ) grudg+s1 n only 9 _! pres5ce1 b truly & will+ly1 & 9 abs5ce2 n only = worldly dread1 or worldly rew>d1 b = dread ( consci5ce1 & = rew>d 9 heav54 ,= ,god t putte? !e 9 su* s]vice kn[e? :at /ate is be/ = !e1 & w rew>d !e m ?an all e>?ly lords may if ?\ do/ x truly & will+ly = ,8 ord9ance4 ,& 9 all ?+s bew>e ( grudg+ aga9/ ,god & ,8 visitation 9 great labor1 9 long or great sickness1 & o!r adv]sities4 ,& bew>e ( wra?1 ( curs+1 ( speak+ evil1 ( bann+ man or bea/1 & ev] keep pati5ce1 meekness1 & *>ity1 bo? to ,god & man40 ,z we _c af=d space to give :at is said to 8lords10 :om he c\nsels to 8live a rightful life 9 _! own p]sons1 bo? 9 respect to ,god & man1 keep+ ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 do+ ! works ( m]cy1 rul+ well _! five s5ses1 & do+ reason1 & equity1 & good consci5ce to all m510-- we m]ely give "h 8 conclud+ words3-- 8,& ?us ea* man 9 ! ?ree /ates ought to life1 to save himself1 & to help o!rs2 & ?us %\ld life1 re/1 peace1 & love1 be among ,*ri/ian m51 & !y be sav$1 & hea!n m5 soon conv]t$1 & ,god magnifi$ greatly 9 all nations & sects t n[ despise ,him & ,8 law1 because ( ! false liv+ ( wick$ ,*ri/ian m540 ,^! are n ! s5tim5ts or utt]ances ( a man 9 fell[%ip ) ,john ,ball1 ,wat ,tyl]1 ,jack ,/raw1 or any o!r su* demagogues1 rebels1 or s[]s ( s$ition4 ,! tru?1 z /at$ by ,milman1#bh is1 t ?is spasm or 8outbur/0 ( 8?rall$ discont5t0 0 b a viol5t symptom ( ! evils :i* x 0 ! aim & design ( ,wycliffe to uproot & remove1 by dissem9at+ & inculcat+ ev]y:]e ! pr9ciples & precepts ( ! ,gospel4 ,writ+ 9 def5ce ( ! 8poor prie/s0 or evangeli/s :om he _h tra9$ & s5t out1 ,wycliffe says3-- 8,^! poor prie/s de/roi5 mo/1 by ,god#8s law1 rebelty ( s]vants ag5/ lords1 & *>ge s]vants to be sujet1 ?\gh lords be tyrants4 ,= ,/ ,pet] tea*e? u1 ,be ye s]vants suget to lords 9 all mann] ( dread1 n only to good lords1 & bon\re1 b also to tyrants1 or su* z draw5 f ,god's s*ool4 ,=1 z ,/4 ,paul sie?1 ea* man owe? to be suget to high] pote/ates1 t is1 to m5 ( high p[]1 = !re is no p[] b ( ,god1 & s he t ag5 /onde? p[]1 /onde? ag5/ ! ord9ance ( ,god1 b !y t ag5/ond engett5 to !mselves damnation4 ,& !re=e ,paul bidde? t we be suget to pr9ces by ne$1 & n only = wra? b also = consci5ce1 & !re=e we pai5 tributes to pr9ces1 = !y b5 m9i/]s ( ,god40 ,b 8"s m5 t b5 out ( *>ity sl&r5 #8poor prie/s' ) ?is error1 t s]vants or t5ants may lawfully )hold r5t & s]vice fro _! lords1 :5 lords be op5ly wick$ 9 _! liv+20 & 8!y mak5 ^! false les+s ^u #8poor prie/s' to make lords to hate !m1 & n to meyntane tru? ( ,god's law t !y tea*5 op5ly = wor%ip ( ,god1 & pr(it ( ! realm1 & /abl+ ! ,k+'s p[] 9 de/roy+ ( s940#bi ,among ! victims ( ! rage ( ! rabble 9 ! ,wat ,tyl] insurrection 0 ,simon ,sudbury1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 8,he 010 says ,godw91 8a man admirably wise & well spok540 ,b 8?\gh he 7 v wise1 le>n$1 eloqu5t1 lib]al1 m]ciful & = 8 age & place rev]5d1 yet might x n deliv] him f ! rage ( ?is bea/ ) _m heads--! multitude--?an :i* be+1 once inc5s$1 !re is no brute bea/ m cruel1 m outrage\s1 m unreasonable40#cj ,william ,c\rt5ay1 ,bi%op ( ,london1 succe$$ ,sudbury z ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,c\rt5ay1 a high-temp]$1 haughty1 & resolute man1 lo/ no "t 9 br++ ! p[]s ( 8 new & high position to be> aga9/ ! doctr9es & adh]5ts ( ,wycliffe4 ,8 pall f ,rome hav+ be5 deliv]$ to him at ,croydon on ! #f? ( ,may #achb1 he summon$ a synod to meet 9 ! ,grey ,fri>s 7m5dicants7 9 ,london1 on ! #ag? ( ,may1 to delib]ate & det]m9e on ! measures to be tak5 = ! suppression ( c]ta9 /rang] & dang]\s op9ions 8widely preval5t among ! nobility & commons ( ! realm40 ,dur+ ! sitt+s ( ?is synod a great & t]rible e>?quake %ook ! place ( meet+ & ! :ole city4 ,_m ( ! high dignit>ies & le>n$ doctors assembl$1 int]pret+ ?is ev5t z a prote/ f heav5 aga9/ ! proce$+s ( ! c\ncil1 w\ld fa9 h adj\rn$ ! meet+ & its bus9ess4 ,b ! ,ar*bi%op1 ) ready wit1 int]pret+ ! om5 to suit 8 own purpose1 said1 8! e>? 0 ?r[+ (f its noxi\s vapors1 t ! ,*ur* might appe> 9 h] p]fect purity10 ,) ^! words ,c\rt5ay allay$ ! fe>s ( ! m timid memb]s ( ! synod1 & ! bus9ess w5t =w>d4 ,( f\r & tw5ty articles extract$ f ,wycliffe's writ+s1 t5 7 condemn$ z h]etical1 & ! o!r f\rte5 7 judg$ errone\s4 ,x is unnecess>y to say t among ! articles condemn$ z h]etical 7 ! doctr9es ( ,wycliffe conc]n+ ! ,eu*>i/1 & m p>ticul>ly 8 d5ial ( transub/antiation4 ,among ! condemn$ t5ets !re are "s :i* ,wycliffe nev] held or affirm$ 9 ! s5se put ^u !m by ! 8,e>?quake ,c\ncil40 ,"s ( ! det]m9ations ( ?is synod 7 s fram$ z to imply or ins9uate t ,wycliffe 0 implicat$ 9 ! insurrection ( ! previ\s ye>1 & t he 0 an enemy to temporal z well z to ! ecclesia/ical au?ority--9 o!r words1 t he 0 a traitor z well z h]etic4 ,an impos+ procession1 & a s]mon by a ,c>melite fri>1 s]v$ to give solemnity & publicity1 pomp & circum/ance1 to ! decrees ( ! synod4 ,dr4 ,pet] ,/okes1 a ,c>melite prea*]1 furni%$ ) ! ,ar*bi%op's m&ate & o!r artill]y1 0 s5t to bomb>d ,ox=d or to take x by /orm4 ,b nei!r ! s*ol>s nor ! ,*ancellor 7,rigge7 7 dispos$ to surr5d] ! univ]sity )\t a /ruggle 9 def5ce ( its rights & lib]ties4 ,! reception giv5 to ,dr4 ,/okes 0 n at all satisfactory or assur+ to ! m9d ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 :o indignantly gave expression to 8 sorr[ & 8 ang] 9 ! words3 8,is1 !n1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d su* a fautor ( h]esy t ,ca?olic tru?s _c be ass]t$ )9 h] walls80 ,assum+ to himself ! om9\s title ( 8,inquisitor ( h]etical pravity )9 8 :ole prov9ce ( ,cant]bury10 he proce$$ to deal ) ,ox=d z if x 7 no?+ m ?an "o ( ! outly+ p>i%es ( 8 episcopal prov9ce4 ,! *ancellor & sev]al memb]s ( ! univ]sity 7 summon$ to appe> be=e him & to purge !mselves ( ! suspicion ( h]esy4 ,b ,*ancellors l ,rigge1 al?\gh c\rte\s1 are n readily compliant ) :at seems to invade ! privileges & pr]ogatives ( _! (fice4 ,if ,*ancellor ,rigge1 aft] 8 return to ,ox=d f ,london1 gave =mal effect to ! injunctions ( ! ,ar*bi%op1 by intimat+ to ,nicolas ,h]e=d & ,philip ,rep+ton t he 0 "u ! necessity ( susp5d+ !m f all _! functions z memb]s ( ! univ]sity1 he promptly res5t$ ! insol5ce ( ,h5ry ,cromp1 :o 9 a public lecture _h appli$ ! epi!t 8,loll>ds0 to ^? :o ma9ta9$ ! views ( ,wycliffe1 by susp5d+ him f all univ]sity functions4#ca ,aga9/ ?is s5t5ce ,cromp s\ght & f\nd refuge 9 an appeal to ,c\rt5ay & to ! ,privy ,c\ncil4 ,h]e=d1 ,rep+ton1 & ,john ,a/on 7 summon$ to appe> be=e ! ,ar*bi%op4 ,a/on 0 decl>$ to be a tea*] ( h]esy1 & he aft]w>ds recant$4 ,rep+ton also recant$ aft] a "t1 & 0 promot$ to great honors 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,h]e=d1 hav+ gone to ,rome to plead 8 case be=e ! ,pope1 0 !re imprison$2 b x w\ld seem t "s "t aft]w>ds he manag$ to escape f prison1 = 9 #achg he is m5tion$ z ! lead+ it9]ant prea*] ( ! ,loll>ds4 ,?us )9 a few mon?s aft] ,c\rt5ay ent]$ on ! dis*>ge ( ! functions ( 8 high (fice1 he _h greatly intimidat$ ! adh]5ts & fell[-labor]s ( ,wycliffe 9 ! univ]sity4 ,b op9ion root$ 9 conviction is n easily suppress$4 ,:ile ! m prom95t repres5tatives ( ,wycliffe's adh]5ts 7 ei!r driv5 out ( ! c\ntry or co]c$ into submission1 & to ! recantation ( op9ions :i* !y _h held & taught1 ,wycliffe himself /ood firm & erect amid/ ! tempe/ t rag$ ar\nd4 ,z if 9 calm defiance ( ! ,ar*bi%op & 8 commiss>ies1 he indit$ a petition to ! ,k+ & ! ,p>liam5t1 9 :i* he craves _! ass5t to ! ma9 articles conta9$ 9 8 writ+s1 & prov$ by au?ority--! ,^w ( ,god--& reason to be ! ,*ri/ian fai?2 he prays t all p]sons n[ b\nd by v[s ( religion may h lib]ty to accept & foll[ ! m p]fect law ( ,*ri/2 t ti!s be be/[$ accord+ to _! prop] use1 = ! ma9t5ance ( ! poor2 t ,*ri/'s own doctr9e conc]n+ ! ,eu*>i/ be publicly taught2 t nei!r ! ,k+ nor ! k+dom obey any ,see or prelate fur!r ?an _! ob$i5ce be gr\nd$ on ,scripture2 t no money be s5t out ( ! realm to ! ,c\rt ( ,rome or ( ,avignon1 unless prov$ by ,scripture to be due2 t no ,c>d9al or =eign] hold pref]m5t 9 ,engl&2 t if a bi%op or curate be notori\sly guilty ( contempt ( ,god1 ! ,k+ %\ld confiscate 8 temporalities2 t no bi%op or curate %\ld be enslav$ to secul> (fice2 & t no "o %\ld be imprison$ on acc\nt ( excommunication4#cb ,?is is ,wycliffe's petition ( "r to ! ,k+ & to ! ,p>liam5t ( ,engl&4 ,we "k no?+ exactly l ?is docum5t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! pa/ five hundr$ ye>s4 ,9 "o or two ( ! claims set =? 9 x1 ! docum5t :i* be>s to x ! greate/ resemblance is an anonym\s petition address$ to ,k+ ,james 9 #afji1 be+ 8,an ,humble ,supplication = ,tol]ation & ,lib]ty to enjoy & obs]ve ! ,ord9ances ( ,*ri/ ,jesus1 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ,8 ,*ur*es 9 lieu ( human ,con/itutions40 ,b comp>$ ) ,wycliffe's petition1 t o!r is n>r[ & re/rict$ 9 its range4 ,?is ( ,wycliffe is1 l 8 "w1 = all "t4 ,9 x he seems to h ga!r$ up ! pr9ciples t gov]n$ 8 life1 & to h express$ !m s t ?is docum5t may be reg>d$ z a summ>y ( pr9ciples1 a sort ( ,en*iridion = ! use ( ! /atesm5 & p ( ,engl&4 ,x is m ?an d\btful :e!r ,wycliffe appe>$ be=e ! ,ar*bi%op at ,ox=d 9 #achb2 & x is c]ta9 t no recantation ev] proce$$ f 8 lips or p54 ,9 ! abs5ce ( any adequate reason hi!rto assign$ = ,wycliffe's immunity or p]sonal safety 9 a "t s p]il\s1 may ! reason h be5 t1 sil5c$ 9 ,ox=d by ! decree ( ! prec$+ ye>1 ,wycliffe left ! univ]sity1 &1 retir+ to 8 rectory ( ,lutt]wor?1 enjoy$ !re ! protection ( ! ,bi%op ( ,l9coln1 ,john ,bok+ham8 ,)9 ! v ext5sive diocese ( ,l9coln1 we "k t = a "t ,wycliffe's 8poor prie/s0 enjoy$ ! episcopal protection4 ,is x too mu* to suppose t ,john ,bok+ham1 :o protect$ & gave episcopal sanction to ,wycliffe's prea*]s1 ext5d$ 8 protection to ,wycliffe himself8 ,?is 8,john ,bok+ham if ?is 7 ! ,bi%op ( ,l9coln acc\nt$ ( "s v unle>n$1 0 a doctor ( div9ity ( ,ox=d1 a great le>n$ man 9 s*ola/ical div9ity1 z div]s works ( 8 /ill extant may te/ify1 & = my "p1 ,i ?9k ?is bi%op to be ! man4 ,! ye> #acig1 ! ,pope be>+ him "s grudge1 translat$ him p]=ce f ,l9colne unto ,li*field1 a bi%opric n half s good4 ,= cur/ he>t he w\ld n take x1 b1 z ?\gh he _h r h no bread ?an half a loaf1 =sook bo?1 & became a monk at ,cant]bury4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ f\nd]s ( ! bridge at ,ro*e/]40#cc ,our conjecture if probable or true to fact1 w\ld expla9 n a little t has hi!rto p]plex$ ! biograph]s ( ,wycliffe4 ,b ap>t f ?is conjecture & all simil> guesses & sugge/ions1 p]haps ! real cause ( ,wycliffe's safety 0 ! reg>d *]i%$ = him by _m ( ! nobility & lead]s ( ! p1 & ! e/eem 9 :i* he 0 held by ! ,k+'s "m--8! fair maid ( ,k5t0--^: message1 convey$ by ,sir ,lewis ,clif=d1 br\ght ! proce$+s ( ! ,lambe? ,synod to an abrupt t]m9ation4 ,nor mu/ ! protect+ influ5ce ( ,ri*>d's wife1 ! ,que5--,ann ( ,bohemia--be ignor$4 ,= 9 8 book 8,( ! ,?ree-fold ,love0 ,wycliffe says3 8,x is possible t ! noble ,que5 ( ,engl&1 ! si/] ( ,cs>1 may h & use ! ,gospel writt5 9 ?ree languages--,bohemian1 ,g]man1 & ,lat94 ,b to h]eticate h] on t acc\nt w\ld be ,lucif]ian folly40 ,b aft] all ! circum/ances ( ! case h be5 consid]$1 we may say ) ,full]3 8,9 my m9d x am\nt$ to little less ?an a miracle1 t dur+ ?is /orm on 8 disciples1 ,wycliffe _! ma/] %\ld live 9 quiet4 ,/range t he 0 n dr[n$ 9 s /rong a /ream z ran aga9/ him1 ^: safety "u ,god's provid5ce is n s mu* to be ascrib$ to 8 own /r5g? 9 swimm+ z to su* z held him up by ! *9--! greatness ( 8 noble support]s40#cd ,x w\ld appe> z if ,k+ ,ri*>d himself mu/ be reckon$ "o at lea/ among ,wycliffe's 8noble support]s40 ,?is seems to be impli$ 9 :at appe>s to be a ref]5ce to himself1 made 9 "o ( 8 la/-writt5 treatises1 ! 8,frivol\s ,citations10 be+ ! citations address$ by ! ,popes to ^? :o 7 (f5sive to !m4 ,9 t rem>kable treatise ! argum5ts 9 favor ( papal citations are %[n to be unt5able & sophi/ical1 & ! assumption ( temporal p[] by ! ,pope1 z ex]cis$ 9 ! citation ( ^? n subject to 8 jurisdiction1 is %[n to be unju/ifiable4 ,f all ?is ! conclusion is1 t ! ,*ur* %\ld return to primitive & apo/olic simplicity--! simplicity ( ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/ )\t ! ,pope & 8 /atutes4 ,9 ! f\r? *apt] he ma9ta9s t ?ree ?+s w>rant any "o cit$ to refuse ob$i5ce to ! citation3 necess>y bus9ess1 illness1 & ! prohibition ( ! sov]eign ( ! realm3 8,primum e/ gravis necessitas1 qu videtur maxima 9 cu/odia ,*ri/i ovium1 ne a lupis rapacibus lani5tur4 ,secundum e/ infirmitas corporis1 propt] quam deficit citato dispositio data a dom9o ad talit] labor&um4 ,et t]tium e/ preceptio regia1 qu&o rex precepit1 sicut debet1 suo legio1 ne talit] extra suam prov9ciam sup]flue evagetur4 ,et omnes i/ tres caus vel aliqua e>um 9 qualibet citatione hujusmodi sunt rep]te1 et specialit] cum rex regum prohibeat talit] evag>i40 ,all ?is he applies to 8 own case1 9 language imply+ t he _h be5 cit$ to appe> to answ] = himself be=e ! ,pope3 8,et sic dicit1 quidam debilis et claudus citatus ad hanc curiam1 quod prohibitio regia imp$it ipsum ire1 quia1 rex regum necessitat et vult efficacit]1 quod non vagat4 ,dicit etiam quod domi oportet ipsum elig]e ,pontificam ,iesum ,*ri/um1 quod e/ gravis necessitas eo1 quod cum ejus omissione vel neglig5tia non pote/ ,romanus ,pontifex vel aliquis angelus disp5s>e40#ce ,! words seem to imply n only t he 0 cit$ to appe> be=e ! ,pope1 b t 9 decl9+ to obey ! papal summons1 he c\ld plead bodily infirmity1 ! w ( ! ,k+ ( k+s1 & also ! prohibition ( ! only e>?ly sov]eign to :om he ow$ a subject's duty4 ,%irley1 writ+ 9 #aheh1 says--8,f 8 retreat at ,lutt]wor? !y summon$ him be=e ! papal c\rt4 ,! citation did n rea* him till #achd40cf ,if s1 !n 8 tract 8,de ,citationibus ,frivolis0 0 "o ( ! la/ ( ! _m writ+s t proce$$ f 8 p54 ,be=e we make ! briefe/ possible ref]5ce to ! la/ & greate/ "w ( ,wycliffe--8 translation ( ! ,bible--we may "h allude to ! m>vell\s productiv5ess ( ! m9d ( ?is great ,engli%man ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,9 ?is respect1 z 9 o!r *>act]i/ics ( 8 g5ius1 !re is only "o o!r "n 9 ,engli% lit]ature t is entitl$ to take rank & place beside ,john ,wycliffe1 & t is ! "n ( ,william ,%akespe>e4 ,*auc] & ,langl& & ,g[]1 ! contempor>ies ( ,wycliffe1 wrote mu*1 & wrote s z n only to prove ! previ\sly unkn[n capabilities ( ! half-=m$ ,engli% language = giv+ expression to e v>iety ( poetical conception1 b ^! illu/ri\s poets also s wrote z to be ! =]unn]s & ! lead]s ( ^? :o1 s9ce ! "t :5 ! ,engli% m9d 0 set free by ! ,re=mation1 h m>*$1 & cont9ue to m>*1 z ! poets ( ,engl& 9 spl5did equipage 9 _! pr\d procession ?r\gh ! ages4 ,b ! intellectual & lit]>y productiv5ess ( ,*auc] & ,langl& & ,g[] comes f> %ort ( ! truly extraord9>y productiv5ess ( ! g5ius ( ,wycliffe4 ,no?+ b ignorance ( :at ,wycliffe did = ! highe/ =ms ( ?\ght 9 ! ,univ]sity1 = ! dignity & indep5d5ce ( ! ,/ate1 = tru? & fre$om 9 ! ,*ur*1 & = virtue & godl9ess among ! ,engli% p1 & ?r\gh !m among all ! nations ( ! _w1 c acc\nt = ! indiff]5ce to ! "n & memory ( ,wycliffe1 :i* prevails n 9 ,ox=d alone1 b ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry3-- 8,to ! memory ( "o ( ! greate/ ( ,engli%m51 8 c\ntry has be5 s+ul>ly & pa9fully ungrateful4 ,on mo/ ( u ! dim image looks d[n1 l ! portrait ( ! fir/ ( a long l9e ( k+s1 )\t p]sonality or expression4 ,he is ! fir/ ( ! ,re=m]s4 ,to "s he is ! wat*word ( a !ological controv]sy1 invok$ mo/ l\dly by ^? :om he w\ld mo/ h condemn$4 ,( 8 works1 ! greate/1 #8"o ( ! mo/ ?\ghtful ( ! middle ages1' has twice be5 pr9t$ abroad1 9 ,engl& nev]4#cg ,( 8 orig9al ,engli% works1 no?+ beyond "o or two tracts has se5 ! light4 ,if consid]$ only z ! fa!r ( ,engli% prose1 ! great ,re=m] might claim m rev]5tial treatm5t at our h&s4 ,x is n by 8 translation ( ! ,bible1 rem>kable z t "w is1 t ,wycliffe c be judg$ z a writ]4 ,x is 9 8 orig9al tracts t ! exquisite pa?os1 ! ke5 delicate irony1 ! manly passion ( 8 %ort n]v\s s5t5ces1 fairly ov]ma/]s ! weakness ( ! un=m$ language1 & gives u ,engli% :i* _c be read )\t a feel+ ( its beauty to ?is h\r40#ch ,! m9d ( ,wycliffe 0 con/itutionally ( l>ge capacity--/rong1 _m-sid$1 int5se4 ,! /r5g? & ! lum9\sness ( 8 und]/&+1 op]at+ ?r\gh an emotional nature ( great tranquillity & dep?1 f\nd = !mselves unimp$$ expression 9 ! =ce & en]gy ( a self-det]m9+ & resolute w4 ,8 delib]ations1 n 8 passions1 prompt$1 direct$1 & controll$ 8 actions4 ,h5ce ! decisiv5ess ( 8 conclusions2 h5ce also ! h]oic p]t9acity ) :i* he adh]$ to 8 convictions1 &1 :e!r amid/ complim5ts or curses1 prosecut$ 8 "w4 ,= to him p]sonally1 dom9ion signifi$ ! lord%ip ( ! intellect ov] ! emotions1 ! sov]eignty ( consci5ce ov] ! intellect1 & ! mon>*y ( ,god ov] all4 ,! 8possession]0 ( ri* & v>i$ m5tal end[m5ts1 he put =? all to use4 ,= 9 all ! dep>tm5ts ( le>n+ & sci5ce1 ,john ,wycliffe 0 second to none ^: names adorn ! annals ( ,ox=d ,univ]sity & are ! glory ( ,engl&4 ,wycliffe's works1 :5 kn[n 9 ,ox=d & 9 ?is c\ntry w n only v9dicate :at we h said1 b w %[ t if 8 con/itutional abilities 7 s+ul>ly great1 8 indu/ry 0 indefatigable1 & 8 /udi\s c\rse spl5didly progressive4 8,proscrib$ & neglect$ z he aft]w>ds became1 !re 0 a "t :5 ,wycliffe 0 ! mo/ popul> writ] 9 ,europe40#ci ,contact ) 8 m9d ?r\gh 8 works1 seems to h _h a rem>kably infecti\s influ5ce on ! m5 ( 8 "t & on ! foll[+ g5]ation4 ,h5ce ! unexampl$ measures tak5 n by ,william ,c\rt5ay alone1 b by successive ,popes & by ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance 7#adae71 to suppress ! h]esies ( ,wycliffe4 ,?is influ5ce ( contact ) 8 _s 9 8 writ+s1 %[s itself v notably 9 ! case ( ! able & critical hi/orian1 ,milman4 ,milman's own m9d 0 ( great capacity & =ce4 ,b ! vigor & en?usiasm ( t m9d seem to reveal !mselves m 9 ! *apt] on ,wycliffe ?an 9 any o!r section ( 8 great "w4 ,!re is an unusual gl[--"o might say f]vor--z ( sympa!tic appreciation1 9 ! great] "p ( t *apt]4#dj ,%irley's /atem5t t 8,wycliffe is a v volum9\s1 a proscrib$1 & a neglect$ writ]10 is v]ifi$ by ! catalogue :i* ,%irley himself1 at ! co/ ( consid]able labor scatt]$ ov] a p]iod ( "s t5 or twelve ye>s1 compil$1 & publi%$ 9 #ahfe4 ,by compil+ & publi%+ ?is catalogue1 ,pr(essor ,%irley r5d]$ great s]vice n only to ! memory ( ,wycliffe b also to ,engli% lit]ature4 ,bale1 ,bi%op ( ,ossory 7#aefc71 ! au?or ( _m mo/ valuable b n[ little appreciat$1 because little kn[n1 works1 9 8 8,summ>ium10#da fir/ publi%$ 9 #aedg1 gives a li/ ( #bdb ( ,wycliffe's writ+s1 ) _! titles4 ,lewis1 9 #ahbj1 by "s modifications & additions ( ,bale's li/1 ext5ds ! numb] to #bhd4 ,a catalogue 0 also prefix$ by ,bab] to 8 repr9t ( ,wycliffe's ,new ,te/am5t 7,purvey's am5d$ edition7 9 #ahaj4 ,& ,dr4 ,vaughan 7:o has got b scrimp ju/ice at ! h&s ( "s71 9 8 8,life & ,op9ions ( ,wycliffe10 #ahbh & #ahca1 & 9 8 8,john de ,wycliffe3 a ,monograph10 #ahec1 gave catalogues :i* _h ! effect ( sett+ a few o!rs to "w 9 ! endeavor to det]m9e ) c]ta9ty ! numb] ( ! g5u9e writ+s left by ,wycliffe4 ,?is "w 0 und]tak5 & prosecut$ ) no little labor & critical ability by ,pr(essor ,%irley2 b dea? at an e>ly "t arre/$ ! progress ( ! "w :i* he _h project$--! edit+ & publi%+ ( 8,select ,works ( ,wycliffe40 ,m5 die1 b ! "w dies n4 ,to ! ?ird volume ( 8,select ,engli% ,works ( ,john ,wycliffe10 #ahga1 edit$ by ,?omas ,arnold1 !re is prefix$ a 8,li/ ( ,,mss4 ( ! ,miscellane\s ,works10 & a 8,complete ,catalogue ( ! ,engli% ,works ascrib$ to ,wycliffe1 bas$ on t prep>$ by ,dr4 ,%irley1 b includ+ a detail$ comp>ison ) ! li/ ( ,bale & ,lewis0#db ,( ,dr4 ,le*l]'s s]vices 9 ?is z 9 e o!r respect we d n speak3 !y are ine/imable4 ,! example set by him1 & by ,dr4 ,budd5sieg ( ,dresd51 & ,dr4 ,los]? ( ,cz]n[itz1 ought to /imulate ,engli%m51 & m especially ! graduates1 fell[s1 & doctors ( ,ox=d1 to v9dicate ! ,univ]sity aga9/ ! *>ge s ju/ly & repeat$ly made aga9/ x1 ( hav+ treat$ ) indiff]5ce & neglect ! "n & memory ( "o ( h] mo/ illu/ri\s sons4 ,x is any?+ b cr$itable to ,ox=d t ,g]man s*ol>s & pr9ces %\ld d ! "w :i* ought to be done by ,engli%m5--& ( all ,engli%m5 by ! m5 ( ,ox=d4 ,d ^! le>n$ m5 "k t 9 ,engli% lit]ature !re is a %ort treatise be>+ ! title 8,! ,dead ,man's ,"r80#dc ,x is "t t !y %\ld /udy x1 & give to x su* effect z only ! m5 ( ,ox=d c give1 9 relation to ! memory ( ! man :o ass]t$ & ma9ta9$1 9 p]il\s & mo/ haz>d\s times1 ! rights ( ,ox=d ,univ]sity aga9/ ^? :o w\ld r$uce t noble in/itution1 t r5[n$ seat ( le>n+1 to ! level ( "o ( ! ou?\ses ( ! ,vatican ,palace or ( ! ,pope's privy *amb]1 at ,avignon or at ,rome4 ,f ! li/s or catalogues ( ,wycliffe's works1 x is evid5t t 8 writ+ 0 l 8 m9d--/eadily1 spl5didly progressive4 ,to ! e>li] p]iod ( 8 life belong ! works on logic1 psy*ology1 metaphysics1 & g5]ally :at may be call$ 8 philosophical writ+s4 ,to ! second p]iod ( 8 life belong 8 appli$ philosophy 9 ! =m ( 8 treatises on politico-ecclesia/ical que/ions4 ,to ! ?ird p]iod belong 8 works on sci5tific !ology2 & to ! f\r? & conclud+ p]iod belong 8 works on appli$ !ology1 or practical & pa/oral div9ity4 8,! e>lie/ "w to :i*1 s f> z ,i "k1 a tol]ably exact date c be assign$1 is ! fragm5t 8,de dom9io10 pr9t$ by ,lewis1 & :i* belongs to ! ye> #acff or #acfg4 ,we may confid5tly place ! :ole ( ! philosophical works1 prop]ly s call$1 be=e ?is date4 ,ab\t ! ye> #acfg 0 publi%$ ! 8,de ,dom9io ,div9o10 prelud+ to ! great 8,summa ,!ologi10--! fir/ book ( :i*1 8,de ,m&atis10 appe>s to h be5 writt5 9 #acfi2 ! sev5?1 ! 8,de ,ecclesia10 9 #acgh2 ! rema9d] at unc]ta9 int]vals dur+ ! next five ye>s4 ,! 8,trialogus0 & its supplem5t belong probably to ! la/ ye> ( ! ,re=m]'s life40#dd ,9 a lett] ( ,ar*bi%op ,arundel1 address$ to ,pope ,john ,,xxiii4 9 #adab1 x is said ( ,wycliffe t1 8,9 ord] to fulfil ! measure ( 8 wick$ness1 he inv5t$ ! translation ( ! ,bible into ! "m tongue40 ,( ?is1 ! great & cr[n+ "w ( ,wycliffe's life1 ,knighton says3-- 8,*ri/ deliv]$ 8 ,gospel to ! cl]gy & doctors ( ! ,*ur*1 b ?is ,ma/] ,john ,wycliffe translat$ x out ( ,lat9 into ,engli%1 & ?us laid x out m op5 to ! laity1 & to wom5 :o c\ld read1 ?an x _h =m]ly be5 to ! mo/ le>n$ ( ! cl]gy1 ev5 to ^? ( !m t _h ! be/ und]/&+4 ,9 ?is way ! ,gospel-pe>l is ca/ abroad1 & trodd5 "u foot ( sw9e1 & t :i* 0 be=e preci\s bo? to cl]gy & laity1 is r5d]$1 z x 71 to ! common je/ ( bo?4 ,! jewel ( ! ,*ur* is turn$ into ! sport ( ! p1 & :at _h hi!rto be5 ! *oice gift ( ! cl]gy & ( div9es1 is made = ev] common to ! laity40#de ,x 0 = ?is v end t ! 8,^w ( ,god writt50 might be =ev] common to ! p1 z accessible to !m z to ! mo/ privileg$ ord]s1 t ,wycliffe seems at an e>ly "t 9 8 life to h ent]ta9$ ! great idea & =m$ ! purpose ( giv+ to 8 c\ntrym5 a v]sion ( ,holy ,scripture 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,=1 al?\gh we _c "h ent] into details1 x w\ld appe> f ! c>eful1 le>n$1 & elaborate preface to ! magnific5t edition ( ,wycliffe's ,bible by ,=%all & ,madd51#df t ! progressiv5ess *>act]i/ic ( ,wycliffe's views & "w 0 app>5t 9 ! translation ( ! ,bible4 ,) all def]5ce to ! op9ions ( ^? :o believe t man's works spr+ full-=m$ f ! human bra91 l ,m9]va f ! head ( ,jupit]1 !re is reason = believ+ t s e>ly z #acef1 or ab\t t "t1 ,wycliffe began 8 "w ( translat+ ! ,scriptures1 & t1 ) _m int]ruptions or int]missions1 he cont9u$ to prosecute 8 great ent]prise till he _h ! joyful satisfaction ( see+ ! translation ( ! ,new ,te/am5t complet$ 9 #achj4 ,! idea _h gr[n 9 8 m9d1 & ! "w grew "u 8 h&4 ,he c\ld n[ put a copy ( ! ,evangel into ! h&s ( ea* evangeli/ :om he s5t =?4 ,up to ?is "t he c\ld b furni% 8 poor prea*]s ) %ort treatises & deta*$ portions ( ,scripture4 ,b n[ he c\ld give !m ! :ole ( ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 ! language ( ! p ( ,engl&4 ,x 0 a great gift1 & x 0 eag]ly desir$ by multitudes :o _h be5 p]i%+ = lack ( k4 ,& b = ! opposition ( ! hi]>*y1 ! book & ! evangeli/ might n[ h _h free c\rse 9 ,engl&4 ,! "w ( translat+ ! ,old ,te/am5t 0 be+ prosecut$ by ,nicolas ,h]e=d1 :5 he 0 cit$ to appe> be=e ! ,ar*bi%op4 ,two ,,ms4 copies ( ,h]e=d's translation 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y 8end abruptly 9 ! book ( ,b>u*1 break+ (f 9 ! middle ( a s5t5ce4#dg ,x may !nce be inf]r$ t ! writ] 0 sudd5ly /opp$ 9 ! execution ( 8 "w2 nor is x unreasonable to conjecture1 fur!r1 t ! cause ( ! int]ruption 0 ! summons :i* ,h]e=d receiv$ to appe> be=e ! synod 9 #achb40 8,! translation itself af=ds pro( t x 0 complet$ by a diff]5t h&1 & n improbably by ,wycliffe himself4 ,h]e=d translates v lit]ally1 & is usually c>eful to r5d] ! same ,lat9 words or phrases 9 an uni=m mann]4 ,he nev] introduces textual glosses4 ,! /yle subsequ5t to ,b>4 iii4 #bj is entirely diff]5t4 ,x is m easy1 no long] keeps to ! ord] ( ! ,lat91 takes great] fre$om 9 ! *oice ( words1 & frequ5tly admits textual glosses4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! fir/ complete *apt] ! new translator ins]ts no less ?an n9e su* glosses4 ,he does n admit prologues4 ,! translation ( ?is la/ "p ( ! ,old ,te/am5t corresponds ) t ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 n only 9 ! g5]al /yle1 b also 9 ! r5d]+ ( p>ticul> words40#dh ,wycliffe's "w 0 really done :5 ! :ole ,bible 0 publi%$ 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,& al?\gh he set himself to improve1 correct1 & am5d 8 own & ,h]e=d's translation1 yet he c\ld n[1 z at no previ\s "t1 say1 8,n[ lette/ ,?\ ,?y s]vant dep>t 9 peace40 ,n long aft] ?is he di$ 9 peace at ,lutt]wor?1 9 ,leice/]%ire1 on ! #ca/ ( ,decemb] #achd4 ,& not)/&+ ! ridicule ( all :o sn>l at ,mr4 ,foxe = c\nt+ him a m>tyr 9 8 cal5d>1 he really liv$ a m>tyr's life1 & di$ a m>tyr's dea?3 he liv$ & di$ a fai?ful witness ( ! tru?4 ,if he 0 n 9 _s a m>tyr1 !re nev] 0 a m>tyr 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*2 & if 8 p]secutors 7 n 9 _s tyrants ^: purpose 0 to add ,wycliffe's "n to ! roll ( m>tyrs1 !re nev] 7 ^? :o p]secut$ ! sa9ts unto bonds1 imprisonm5t1 & dea?4 ,:at else means ! decree ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance 9 #adae1 :i* n only curs$ 8 memory1 z t ( "o dy+ an ob/9ate h]etic1 b ord]$ 8 body 7) ?is *>itable caution1 8if x may be disc]n$ f ! bodies ( o!r fai?ful p071 to be tak5 out ( ! gr\nd & ?r[n f> (f f any ,*ri/ian burial8 ,9 ob$i5ce to ?is decree--be+1 z ,godw9 says1 requir$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,s5a s to d#di--,ri*>d ,flem+1 ,bi%op ( ,l9coln1 ,diocesan ( ,lutt]wor? 9 #adbh1 s5t (fic]s to ungrave ! body ( ,wycliffe4 ,to ,lutt]wor? !y come1 take :at 0 left out ( ! grave1 & burn+ x1 ca/ ! a%es into ! ,swift1 a neighbor+ brook runn+ h>d by4 8,?us ha? ?is brook convey$ 8 a%es into ,avon1 ,avon into ,sev]n1 ,sev]n into ! n>r[ seas1 & ^! into ! ma9 ocean4 ,& ?us ! a%es ( ,wycliffe are ! emblem ( 8 doctr9e1 :i* n[ is disp]s$ all ! _w ov]40#ej ,) ,full]'s graphic record ( ! action ( ! s]vants ( ,bi%op ,flem+ ( ,l9coln we might conclude our review ( ! "w ( ?is truly great & good man2 b we _c conclude )\t say+ t ! decree ( ! ,con/ance ,c\ncil & ! action ( ! ,l9coln bi%op reveal at ! same "t ! p[] ( ,wycliffe's doctr9es & ! impot5ce ( ! papal opposition to ,wycliffe & to ,loll>dism4 ,tru? dies n3 x may be burn$1 b1 l ! sacr$ bu% on ! hillside ( ,horeb1 x is n consum$4 ,x may fall 9 ! /reet2 x may be trodd5 "u foot ( m52 x may be put into ! grave2 b x is n dead1--x lives1 rises aga91 & is free4 ,! bonds only are consum$2 & ! grave-clo!s & ! napk9 only are left 9 ! sepul*re4 ,! ^w itself live? & abide? =ev]4 ,x has 9 x n only an et]nal vitality1 b also a sem9al virtue4 ,x is ! se$ ( ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,"s ( ! books ( ,wycliffe 7 put into ! h&s ( ,john ,hus 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,prague4 ,( ,hus x may be said t1 l ! prophet1 he ate ! books giv5 to him4 ,he s appropriat$ !m1 n 9 ! _s only1 b also 9 ! lett]1 t ! doctr9es1 & ev5 ! v]bal expressions1 ( ,wycliffe1 7 reproduc$ & proclaim$ by him 9 ,bohemia4 ,?is is demon/rat$ by ,dr4 ,los]? 9 8 rec5t "w1 8,wycliffe & ,hus40#ea ,! /ory ( ! ,gospel 9 ,bohemia is really a record ( ! "w ( ,wycliffe 9 a =eign l&1 :]e he 0 reg>d$ z little less ?an 8a fif? evangeli/40 ,! h]esies ( ,wycliffe1 condemn$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance1 7 ! ,gospel = :i* ,john ,hus & ,j]ome ( ,prague di$ ! dea? ( m>tyrs4 ,b n only s4 8,:5 ,i /udi$ at ,erfur?10 says ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 8,i f\nd 9 ! libr>y ( ! conv5t a book entitl$ ! #8,s]mons ( ,john ,hus4' ,i _h a great curiosity to "k :at doctr9es t ar*-h]etic _h propagat$4 ,my a/oni%m5t at ! read+ ( !m 0 incr$ible4 ,i c\ld n compreh5d = :at cause !y burnt s great a man1 :o expla9$ ! ,scriptures ) s mu* gravity & skill4 ,b z ! v "n ( ,hus 0 held 9 s great abom9ation1 t ,i imag9$ ! sky w\ld fall & ! sun be d>k5$ if ,i made honorable m5tion ( him1 ,i %ut ! book ) no little indignation4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 my com=t1 t he _h writt5 ?is p]haps be=e he fell into h]esy1 = ,i _h n yet he>d :at pass$ at ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance40#eb ,g]many ?r\gh ,lu!r owes mu* to ,john ,wycliffe4 ,g]many ackn[l$ges ! obligation1 & ?r\gh ,le*l]1 ,budd5sieg1 ,los]?1 & o!rs1 x is (f]+ its tribute ( gratitude to ! memory ( ! e>lie/ ( ! ,re=m]s4 ,=1 al?\gh ! fact is ignor$ by _m1 ! ,re=mation 0 b ! exposition & develop$ application ( ! doctr9es ( ,john ,wycliffe4 ,x 0 ,%akespe>e :o said ( ! great ,loll>d *ief ( ,engl&--,sir ,john ,oldca/le1 ! good ,"l ,cobham--8,oldca/le di$ a m>tyr60#ec ,b x is "o ( ! mo/ coldly sev]e & critical ( hi/orians :o says3-- 8,no revolution has ev] be5 m gradually prep>$ ?an t :i* sep>at$ almo/ "o-half ( ,europe f ! communion ( ! ,roman ,see2 nor 7 ,lu!r & ,zw+le any m ?an occasional in/rum5ts ( t *ange1 :i*1 _h !y nev] exi/$1 w\ld at no great di/ance ( "t h be5 effect$ "u ! names ( "s o!r ,re=m]s4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! le>n$ d\btfully & ) caution1 ! ignorant ) zeal & eag]ness1 7 t5d+ to dep>t f ! fai? & rites :i* au?ority prescrib$4 ,b probably n ev5 ,g]many 7 s f> advanc$ on ?is c\rse z ,engl&4 ,almo/ a hundr$ & fifty ye>s be=e ,lu!r1 ne>ly ! same doctr9es z he taught _h be5 ma9ta9$ by ,wycliffe1 ^: disciples1 usually call$ ,loll>ds1 la/$ z a num]\s ?\gh obscure & proscrib$ sect1 till1 aid$ by ! conflu5ce ( =eign /reams1 !y swell$ into ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,we he> inde$ little ( !m dur+ "s "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury2 = !y g5]ally %unn$ p]secution1 & x is *iefly ?r\gh records ( p]secution t we le>n ! exi/5ce ( h]etics4 ,b imm$iately be=e ! "n ( ,lu!r 0 kn[n1 !y seem to h become m num]\s2 s9ce sev]al p]sons 7 burn$ = h]esy1 & o!rs abjur$ _! errors1 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ,h5ry ,,viii4's reign40#ed ,correspond+ ) :at is /at$ by ,hallam1 is ! fact t ,john ,knox beg9s 8 hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation 9 ,scotl& by giv+1 9 :at he calls 8,hi/ori ,initium10 a *apt] on ! hi/ory ( ,loll>dism 9 ,scotl&3-- 8,9 ! scrolls ( ,glasg[ is f\nd m5tion ( "o ^: "n is n express$1 t1 9 ! ye> ( ,god #adbb1 0 burnt = h]esy2 b :at 7 8 op9ions1 or by :at ord] he 0 condemn$1 x appe>s n evid5tly4 ,b our *ronicles make m5tion t 9 ! days ( ,k+ ,james ! ,fir/1 ab\t ! ye> ( ,god #adca1 0 depreh5d$ 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,/4 ,&rews1 "o ,paul ,craw1 a ,bohemian1 :o 0 accus$ ( h]esy be=e su* z !n 7 call$ ,doctors ( ,!ology4 ,8 accusation consi/$ pr9cipally t he foll[$ ,john ,hus & ,wycliffe 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,sacram5t1 :o d5i$ t ! sub/ance ( bread & w9e 7 *ang$ by virtue ( any words1 or t confession %\ld be made to prie/s1 or yet pray]s to sa9ts dep>t$4444 ,he 0 condemn$ to ! fire1 9 ! :ilk he 0 consum$1 9 ! said city ( ,sa9t ,&rews1 ab\t ! "t a=ewritt540 ,proce$+ ) 8 n>rative1 ,knox gives a picturesque description ( :at occurr$ 9 ,c\rt1 :5 no few] ?an ?irty p]sons 7 summon$ 9 #adid by ,rob]t ,blackburn1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,glasg[1 to appe> be=e ! ,k+ & 8 great c\ncil4 8,^!10 he says1 87 call$ ! ,loll>ds ( ,kyle4 ,!y 7 accus$ ( ! articles foll[+1 z we h receiv$ !m =? ( ! regi/] ( ,glasg[40 ,among ! ?irty-f\r articles *>g$ aga9/ !m are _m ( ! doctr9es s ably exp\nd$ & ma9ta9$ by ,wycliffe4 8,by ^! articles1 :i* ,god ( ,8 m]ciful provid5ce caus$ ! enemies ( ,8 tru? to keep 9 _! regi/]s1 may appe> h[ m]cifully ,god ha? look$ ^u ?is realm1 reta9+ )9 x "s spunk ( ,8 light ev5 9 ! "t ( greate/ d>kness40 ,! ,loll>ds ( ,kyle1 p>tly ?r\gh ! clem5cy ( ! ,k+1 & p>tly by _! own bold & ready-witt$ answ]s1 s da%$ ! bi%op & 8 b& out ( c\nt5ance1 t ! greate/ "p ( ! accusation 0 turn$ to laught]4 ,= ?irty ye>s aft] t memorable exhibition !re 0 8almo/ no "q = matt]s ( religion0 till "y ,patrick ,hamilton ( g5tle blood & ( h]oic _s1 appe>$ on ! sc5e 9 #aebg4 8,) him10 says ,knox1 8our hi/ory do? beg940#ee 8,no fri5dly h&10 says ,dr4 ,%irley1 8has left u any ev5 ! slighte/ memorial ( ! life & dea? ( ! great ,re=m]4 ,a sp>e1 frail1 emaciat$ frame1 a quick temp]1 a conv]sation #8mo/ innoc5t1' ! *>m ( e rank--su* are ! scanty b significant fragm5ts we glean ( ! p]sonal portraiture ( "o :o possess$1 z few ev] did1 ! qualities :i* give m5 p[] ov] _! fell[s4 ,8 enemies ascrib$ x to ! magic ( an ascetic habit2 ! fact rema9s engrav5 on e l9e ( 8 life4#ef ,8 bitt]e/ enemies _c refra9 f involunt>y tributes ( admiration extort$ f !m by ! s+ul> & unsulli$ excell5ce ( ! man ^: doctr9es & do+s z a re=m] !y dete/$4 ,l ! 8amiable & fam\s ,edw>d1 by-nam$1 n ( 8 color1 b ( 8 dread$ acts 9 battle1 ! ,black ,pr9ce10#eg ,wycliffe 0 9 no?+ black save 9 8 dread$ doctr9es & works ( re=mation4 ,ap>t f ^!1 8all tongues--! voice ( s\ls0--aw>d$ him ! praise due to l(ty g5ius1 exempl>y virtue1 & p]sonal godl9ess4 ,8 h]etical de$s 7 ! occasion ( all ! obloquy heap$ ^u 8 "n & memory3-- 8,9 no?+ art ?\ black save 9 ?y de$s1 ,& !nce ?is sl&]1 z ,i ?9k1 proce$s40 ,if we _c z yet *]i% ! hope t1 besides erect+ 9 ,ox=d "s visible monum5t to ! memory ( ,wycliffe1 ! ,univ]sity %\ld1 z an example to ,cambridge & to ! ,scotti% univ]sities1 in/itute a ,wycliffe ,lecture%ip = ! exposition ( ! works ( ! great ,re=m]1 x is surely n too mu* to expect t ,ox=d %\ld give all possible c\nt5ance & support to ! project = ! pr9t+ & ! publication ( ,wycliffe's unpr9t$ & unpubli%$ writ+s4 ,?is1 9 ! meantime1 is p]haps ! be/ tribute t c be (f]$ to ! memory ( ,wycliffe4 ,=1 z ,dr4 ,%irley said1 "s n9ete5 ye>s ago1 8,! ,lat9 works ( ,wycliffe are1 bo? hi/orically & !ologically1 by f> ! mo/ important2 f ^! alone c ,wycliffe's !ological position be und]/ood3 & x is n1 p]haps1 too mu* to say1 t no writ+s s important = ! hi/ory ( doctr9e are /ill buri$ 9 manuscript40#eh ,^! neglect$1 unkn[n1 & hi!rto inaccessible works1 are be+ pr9t$ "u compet5t editor%ip by 8,! ,wycliffe ,society40--,!y h m ?an a m]e !ological int]e/4 ,!y are important 9 _! relation to ! ?\ght :i* develop$ itself 9 ! re=mation ( religion1 9 ! revival ( le>n+1 & 9 ! ass]tion1 ma9t5ance1 & def5ce ( con/itutional lib]ty 9 ,engl&4 ,= f ! relation ( 8 "w to ! ,univ]sity1 to ! indep5d5ce ( ! nation & ! sov]eignty ( ! ,cr[n1 to ! ,*ur* & to ! p ( ,engl&1 a manifold int]e/ mu/ = ev] belong to ! "n1 ! life1 & ! "w ( ,john ,wycliffe4 ,correspond+ ) all ?is is ! manifold obligation ( ! ,univ]sity1 ! ,cr[n1 ! ,*ur*1 & ! p ( ,engl&4 ,= ,wycliffe 0 ! fir/ ( ^? self-d5y+ & fe>less m5 to :om we are *iefly indebt$ = ! ov]?r[ ( sup]/ition1 ignorance1 & despotism1 & = all ! privileges & bless+s1 political & religi\s1 :i* we enjoy4 ,he 0 ! fir/ ( ^? :o *e]fully haz>d$ _! lives t !y might a*ieve _! purpose1 :i* 0 no?+ less ?an ! felicity ( millions unborn--a felicity :i* c\ld only proce$ f ! k & possession ( ! tru?4 ,he is "o ( ^? 8:o boldly attack$ ! sy/em ( error & corruption1 ?\gh =tifi$ by popul> cr$ulity1 & :o1 hav+ =c$ ! /ronghold ( sup]/ition1 & p5etrat$ ! recesses ( its temple1 tore aside ! veil t conceal$ ! mon/r\s idol :i* ! _w _h s long ignorantly wor%ipp$1 dissolv$ ! spell by :i* ! human m9d 0 b\nd1 & re/or$ x to lib]ty6 ,h[ crim9al mu/ ^? be :o1 sitt+ at ease "u ! v9es & fig-trees plant$ by ! labors & wat]$ ) ! blood ( ^? patriots1 discov] _! dise/eem ( ! invaluable privileges :i* !y inh]it1 or _! ignorance ( ! exp5se at :i* !y 7 pur*as$1 by ! mo/ unwor?y treatm5t ( ^? to :om !y owe !m1 misrepres5t _! actions1 calumniate _! motives1 & load _! memories ) e species ( abuse60#ei ,:ile we look to ! m5 ( ,ox=d = a ?or\gh ?\gh t>dy & late v9dication ( ,wycliffe's "n & s]vices to ! ,univ]sity & to le>n+1 we expect f ! p ( ,engl& a m effective & p]man5t memorial ( ,wycliffe & 8 "w ?an c be rais$ by any numb] ( s*ol>s or memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,wycliffe liv$ = ,god & = ! p4 ,he taught ! ,engli% p h[ to use ! ,engli% tongue = ! expression ( tru?1 lib]ty1 & religion4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to give to ! p ( ,engl& ! ,bible 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,:at a gift 0 ?is6 ,he 0 9 ?is ! pione] ( ,tyndale1 ( ,cov]dale1 & ( all ^? :o h liv$ & labor$ = ! diffusion ( ! ,^w ( ,god among _! fell[-m54 ,! ,briti% & ,=eign ,bible ,society is really ,wycliffe's monum5t4 ,8 ,bible1 z translat$ f ! ,vulgate1 0 itself an ass]tion ( t indep5d5ce = :i* ,wycliffe liv$ & di$4 ,to him may be appli$ ! words ( ,milton-- 8,s]vant ( ,god1 well done6 well ha/ ?\ f\ght ,! bett] fight2 :o s+le ha/ ma9ta9$ ,aga9/ revolt$ multitudes ! cause ,( tru?2 9 ^w mighti] ?an !y 9 arms3 ,& = ! te/imony ( tru? ha/ borne ,univ]sal reproa*1 f> worse to be> ,?an viol5ce2 = x 0 all ?y c>e ,to /& approv'd 9 sight ( ,god1 ?\gh worlds ,judg$ !e p]v]se40#fj --,blackwood's ,magaz9e4 ,,curiosities ,,( ,,! ,,bank ,,( ,,engl&4 ,consid]+ ! _w-wide reputation ( ! ,bank ( ,engl&1 x is rem>kable h[ little is g5]ally kn[n z to its int]nal work+4 ,/&+ 9 ! v he>t ( ! l>ge/ city 9 ! _w--a c5tral l&m>k ( ! great metropolis--ev5 ! busy ,london]s ar\nd x h1 z a rule1 only ! vague/ possible k ( :at goes on )9 its walls4 ,9 tru?1 its functions are s _m1 its /aff s enorm\s1 & _! duties s v>i$1 t _m ev5 ( ^? :o h sp5t _! lives 9 its s]vice w tell y t1 beyond _! own imm$iate dep>tm5ts1 !y "k b little ( its inn] life4 ,its m]e hi/ory1 z record$ by ,mr4 ,francis1 fills two octavo volumes4 ,x w be readily und]/ood1 !re=e1 t x w\ld be idle to attempt any?+ l a complete description ( x )9 ! compass ( a magaz9e article4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 _m po9ts ab\t ! ,bank & x's work+ :i* are extremely curi\s & int]e/+1 & "s ( ^! we propose briefly to describe4 ,! ,bank ( ,engl& orig9at$ 9 ! bra9 ( ,william ,pat]son1 a ,scot*man--bett] kn[n1 p]haps1 z ! organis] & lead] ( ! ill-fat$ ,d>i5 exp$ition4 ,x comm5c$ bus9ess 9 #afid1 its *>t]--:i* 0 9 ! fir/ in/ance grant$ = elev5 ye>s only--be>+ date ! #bg? ,july ( t ye>4 ,?is *>t] has be5 f "t to "t r5ew$1 ! la/ r5ewal hav+ tak5 place 9 #ahdd4 ,! orig9al capital ( ! ,bank 0 b "o million two hundr$ ?\s& p\nds1 & x c>ri$ on its bus9ess 9 a s+le room 9 ,m]c]'s ,hall1 ) a /aff ( fifty-f\r cl]ks4 ,f s small a beg9n+ has gr[n ! pres5t gigantic e/abli%m5t1 :i* cov]s ne>ly ?ree acres1 & employs 9 t[n & c\ntry ne>ly n9e hundr$ (ficials4 ,^u ! late/ r5ewal ( its *>t]1 ! ,bank 0 divid$ into two di/9ct dep>tm5ts1 ! ,issue & ! ,bank+4 ,9 addition to ^!1 ! ,bank has ! managem5t ( ! national debt4 ,! books ( ! v>i\s gov]nm5t funds are "h kept2 "h all transf]s are made1 & "h all divid5ds are paid4 ,9 ! ,bank+ dep>tm5t is transact$ ! ord9>y bus9ess ( bank]s4 ,"h o!r banks keep _! 8res]ve10 & h5ce draw _! supplies z !y require !m4 ,! ,issue dep>tm5t is intru/$ ) ! circulation ( ! notes ( ! ,bank1 :i* is regulat$ z foll[s4 ,! ,bank 9 #ahdd 0 a cr$itor ( ! gov]nm5t to ! ext5t ( r ov] elev5 million p\nds1 & to ?is am\nt & f\r million p\nds beyond1 = :i* !re is 9 o!r ways suffici5t security1 ! ,bank is all[$ to issue notes )\t hav+ gold 9 res]ve to meet !m4 ,beyond ^! fifte5 million p\nds1 e note issu$ repres5ts gold actually 9 ! c(f]s ( ! ,bank4 ,! total value ( ! notes 9 ! h&s ( ! public at "o "t av]ages ab\t tw5ty-five million p\nds4 ,to ^! mu/ be add$ o!r notes to a v l>ge am\nt 9 ! h&s ( ! ,bank+ dep>tm5t1 :i* deposits ! bulk ( its res]ve ( gold 9 ! ,issue dep>tm5t1 accept+ notes 9 ex*ange4 ,all ,bank ( ,engl& notes are pr9t$ 9 ! ,bank itself4 ,six pr9t+-presses are 9 con/ant op]ation1 ! same ma*9e pr9t+ fir/ ! p>ticul>s ( value1 signature1 c41 & !n ! numb] ( ! note 9 consecutive ord]4 ,! pap] us$ is ( v peculi> texture1 be+ at once ?91 t\gh1 & crisp2 & ! comb9ation ( ^! qualities1 toge!r ) ! peculi>ities ( ! wat]m>k1 :i* is di/ribut$ ov] ! :ole surface ( ! pap]1 =ms "o ( ! pr9cipal gu>antees aga9/ imitation4 ,! pap]1 :i* is manufactur$ exclusively at "o p>ticul> mill1 is made 9 oblong slips1 all[+ j en\gh space = ! pr9t+ ( two notes side by side4 ,! edges ( ! pap] are left untrimm$1 b1 aft] pr9t+1 ! two notes are divid$ by a /raight cut betwe5 !m4 ,?is acc\nts = ! fact1 :i* _m ( our read]s w d\btless h notic$1 t only "o edge ( a ,bank-note is smoo?1 ! o!r ?ree be+ comp>atively ragg$4 ,! pr9t+-presses are s con/ruct$ z to regi/] ea* note pr9t$1 s t ! ma*9e itself indicates automatically h[ _m notes h pass$ ?r\gh x4 ,! av]age production ( notes is fifty ?\s& a day1 & ab\t ! same numb] are pres5t$ 9 ! same "t = paym5t4 ,no note is ev] issu$ a second "t4 ,:5 once x f9ds its way back to ! ,bank to be ex*ang$ = co91 x is imm$iately cancell$2 & ! read] w probably be surpris$ to he> t ! av]age life ( a ,bank-note1 or ! "t dur+ :i* x is 9 actual circulation1 is n m ?an five or six days4 ,! return$ notes1 av]ag+1 z we h /at$1 ab\t fifty ?\s& a day1 & repres5t+1 "o day ) ano!r1 ab\t "o million p\nds 9 value1 are br\ght into :at is kn[n z ! ,acc\ntant's ,sort+ ,(fice4 ,"h !y are exam9$ by inspectors1 :o reject any :i* may be f\nd to be c\nt]feit4 ,9 su* a case1 ! pay+-9 bank is debit$ ) ! am\nt4 ,! notes come 9 f v>i\s banks 9 p>cels1 ea* p>cel accompani$ by a memor&um /at+ ! numb] & am\nt ( ! notes conta9$ 9 x4 ,?is memor&um is m>k$ ) a c]ta9 numb]1 & !n ea* note 9 ! p>cel is /amp$ to correspond1 ! /amp+-ma*9e automatically regi/]+ h[ _m are /amp$1 & consequ5tly draw+ imm$iate att5tion to any defici5cy 9 ! numb] ( notes z comp>$ ) t /at$ 9 ! memor&um4 ,?is done1 ! notes are sort$ accord+ to numb] & date1 & aft] be+ defac$ by pun*+ out ! lett]s indicat+ value1 & te>+ (f ! corn] be>+ ! signature1 are pass$ on to ! 8,bank note ,libr>y10 :]e !y are pack$ 9 boxes1 & pres]v$ = possible future ref]5ce dur+ a p]iod ( five ye>s4 ,!re are "o hundr$ & tw5ty cl]ks employ$ 9 ?is "o dep>tm5t2 & s p]fect is ! sy/em ( regi/ration1 t if ! numb] ( a return$ note be kn[n1 ! head ( ?is dep>tm5t1 by ref]r+ to 8 books1 c asc]ta9 9 a few m9utes ! date :5 & ! bank] ?r\gh :om x 0 pres5t$2 & if )9 ! p]iod ( five ye>s1 c produce ! note itself = inspection4 ,z to ! 8numb]0 ( a ,bank-note1 by ! way1 !re is sometimes a little misconception1 _m p imag9+ t by quot+ ! b>e figures on ! face ( a note !y h done all t is requisite = its id5tification4 ,?is is n ! case4 ,bank-notes are n numb]$ consecutively ad inf9itum1 b 9 s]ies ( "o to "o hundr$ ?\s&1 ! diff]5t s]ies be+ di/+ui%$ z betwe5 !mselves by ! date1 :i* appe>s 9 full 9 ! body ( ! note1 & is fur!r indicat$1 to ! initiat$1 by ! lett] & num]als prefix$ to ! actual numb]4 ,?us #be_/j #ijgeh on ! face ( a note indicates t ! note 9 "q is ,no4 #ijgeh ( ! s]ies pr9t$ on ,may #ba1 #ahhc1 :i* date appe>s 9 full 9 ! body ( ! note1 #fi_/,n 9 l mann] indicates t ! note =ms "p ( a s]ies pr9t$ on ,febru>y #ai1 #ahhc4 ,9 8tak+ ! numb]0 ( a note1 !re=e1 ei!r ?is prefix or ! full date1 z /at$ 9 ! body ( ! note1 %\ld always be includ$4 ,! 8,libr>y0 ( cancell$ notes--n to be conf\nd$ ) ! ,bank ,libr>y prop]--is situat$ 9 ! ,bank vaults1 & we are indebt$ to ! c\rtesy ( ! ,bank-note ,libr>ian = ! foll[+ curi\s & int]e/+ /ati/ics respect+ 8 /ock4 ,! /ock ( paid notes = five ye>s--! p]iod dur+ :i*1 z be=e /at$1 ! notes are pres]v$ = ref]5ce--is ab\t sev5ty-sev5 million sev5 hundr$ & =ty-five ?\s& 9 numb]4 ,!y fill ?irte5 ?\s& f\r hundr$ boxes1 ab\t eighte5 in*es long1 t5 wide1 & n9e deep4 ,if ! notes c\ld be plac$ 9 a pile "o ^u ano!r1 !y w\ld rea* to a height ( five & two-?ird miles4 ,jo9$ end to end !y w\ld =m a ribbon twelve ?\s& f\r hundr$ & fifty-five miles long1 or half way r\nd ! globe2 if laid s z to =m a c>pet1 !y w\ld v ne>ly cov] ,hyde ,p>k4 ,_! orig9al value is some:at ov] sev5te5 hundr$ & fifty millions1 & _! weight is ab\t n9ety-"o tons4 ,! imm5se ext5t ( space necess>y to accommodate su* a mass 9 ! ,bank vaults may be imag9$4 ,! place1 ) its piles on piles ( boxes rea*+ f> away into dim di/ance1 looks l "s gigantic w9e-cell> or bond$ w>eh\se4 ,z ea* day adds1 z we h se51 ab\t fifty ?\s& notes to ! numb]1 x is necess>y to f9d "s means ( de/roy+ ^? :i* h pass$ _! allott$ t]m ( pres]vation4 ,?is is done by fire1 ab\t f\r hundr$ ?\s& notes be+ burnt at "o "t1 9 a furnace specially con/ruct$ = t purpose4 ,=m]ly1 f "s peculi>ity 9 ! ink ) :i* ! notes 7 pr9t$1 ! cremat$ notes burnt into a solid blue cl9k]2 b ! composition ( ! ink has be5 alt]$1 & ! pap] n[ burns to a f9e gray a%4 ,! fumes ( ! burn+ pap] are extremely d5se & pung5t2 & to prev5t any nuisance aris+ f ?is cause1 ! process ( cremation is c>ri$ out at dead ( night1 :5 ! city is comp>atively des]t$4 ,fur!r1 9 ord] to mitigate ! d5sity ( ! fumes1 !y are made to asc5d ?r\gh a %[] ( fall+ wat]1 ! *imney %aft be+ fitt$ ) a special %[]-ba? arrangem5t = ?is purpose4 ,pass+ away f ! necropolis ( dead & buri$ notes1 we visit ! ,treasury1 :5ce !y orig9ally issu$4 ,?is is a quiet-look+ room1 sc>cely m impos+ 9 appe>ance ?an ! butl]'s pantry 9 a ,we/-end mansion1 b ! mode/-look+ cupbo>ds ) :i* its walls are l9$1 are gorg$ ) hidd5 treasure4 ,! possible value ( ! cont5ts ( ?is room may be imag9$ f ! fact t a million ( money1 9 notes ( "o ?\s& p\nds1 =ms a packet only ?ree in*es ?ick4 ,! writ] has _h ! privilege ( hold+ su* a p>cel 9 8 h&1 & = a qu>t] ( a m9ute imag9+ himself a millionaire--) an income ( ov] ?irty ?\s& p] annum = life6 ,! same am\nt might occupy ev5 less space ?an ! above1 = ,mr4 ,francis tells a /ory ( a lo/ note = ?irty ?\s& p\nds1 :i*1 turn+ up aft] ! lapse ( _m ye>s1 0 paid by ! ,bank twice ov]6 ,we are in=m$ t notes ( ev5 a high] value ?an ?is h on occasion be5 pr9t$1 b ! highe/ d5om9ation n[ issu$ is "o ?\s& p\nds4 ,9 ?is dep>tm5t is kept a portion ( ! ,bank's /ock ( gold5 co91 9 bags ( "o ?\s& p\nds ea*4 ,?is am\nt does n require a v l>ge bag = its accommodation1 b its weight is consid]able1 am\nt+ to two hundr$ & fifty-eight ounces tw5ty p5nyweights1 s t a million 9 gold w\ld weigh "s tons4 ,9 ano!r room ( ?is dep>tm5t--! ,weigh+ ,(fice--are se5 ! ma*9es = detect+ light co94 ,^! ma*9es are m>vels ( +5i\s me*anism4 ,?ree or f\r hundr$ sov]eigns are laid 9 a long brass scoop or semi-tube1 ( su* a diamet] z to admit !m com=tably1 & self-regulat+ to su* an incl9e t ! co9s gradually slide d[n by _! own weight on to "o plate ( a little balance plac$ at its l[] extremity4 ,across ! face ( ?is plate two little bolts make alt]nate ?ru/s1 "o to ! "r1 "o to ! left1 b at slightly diff]5t levels4 ,if ! co9 be ( full weight1 ! balance is held 9 equipoise1 & ! "r-h& bolt mak+ its ?ru/1 pu%es x (f ! plate & d[n an adjac5t tube into ! receptacle = full-weight co94 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! co9 is ev] s little 8light10 ! balance naturally rises ) x4 ,! "r-h& bolt makes its ?ru/ z be=e1 b ?is "t passes h>mlessly b5ea? ! co94 ,!n comes ! ?ru/ ( ! left-h& bolt1 :i*1 z we h said1 is fix$ at a fractionally high] level1 & pu%es ! co9 d[n a tube on ! opposite side1 ?r\gh :i* x falls into ! light-co9 receptacle4 ,! co9s ?us condemn$ are aft]w>ds dropp$ into ano!r ma*9e1 :i* defaces !m by a cut half-way across _! diamet]1 at ! rate ( two hundr$ a m9ute4 ,! weigh+ ma*9es1 ( :i* !re are sixte51 are actuat$ by a small atmosph]ic eng9e 9 "o corn] ( ! room1 ! only manual assi/ance requir$ be+ to keep !m suppli$ ) co9s4 ,x is said t sixty ?\s& sov]eigns & half-sov]eigns c be weigh$ "h 9 a s+le day4 ,! weigh+-ma*9e 9 "q is ! inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,cotton1 a =m] gov]nor ( ! ,bank1 & among sci5tific m5 is reg>d$ z "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ a*ievem5ts ( practical me*anics4 ,9 ! ,bullion dep>tm5t we f9d ano!r weigh+-ma*9e ( a diff]5t "*1 b 9 its way equally rem>kable4 ,x is ! fir/ ( its k9d1 hav+ be5 design$ specially = ! ,bank by ,mr4 ,james ,murdo* ,napi]1 by :om x has be5 pat5t$4 ,x is us$ = ! purpose ( weigh+ bullion1 :i* is pur*as$ 9 ?is dep>tm5t4 ,gold is br\ght 9 9 b>s ( ab\t eight in*es long1 ?ree wide1 & "o in* ?ick4 ,a b> ( gold ( ^! dim5sions w weigh ab\t two hundr$ ounces1 & is wor?1 if pure1 ab\t eight hundr$ p\nds4 ,ea* b> :5 br\ght 9 is accompani$ by a memor&um ( its weight4 ,! "q ( quality is det]m9$ by ! process ( assay+2 ! weight is *eck$ by means ( ! weigh+-ma*9e we h ref]r$ to4 ,?is takes ! =m ( an extremely massive pair ( scales1 work+ on a beam ( imm5se /r5g? & solidity1 & is bas$1 s z to be absolutely rigid1 on a solid b$ ( concrete4 ,! :ole /&s ab\t six feet high by ?ree wide1 & is inclos$ 9 an air-tight plate-glass case1 a sa% 9 :i* is rais$ :5 x is desir$ to use ! ma*9e4 ,! two sides ( ! scale are ea* kept p]man5tly load$1 ! "o ) a s+le weight ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty ounces1 ! o!r ) a numb] ( weights ( v>i\s sizes to ! same am\nt4 ,:5 x is desir$ to te/ ! weight ( a b> ( gold1 weights to ! am\nt /at$ 9 ! correspond+ memor&um1 less half an ounce1 are remov$ f ! latt] scale1 & ! b> ( gold sub/itut$ 9 _! place4 ,up to ?is po9t ! beam ( ! scale is kept p]fectly horizontal1 be+ ma9ta9$ 9 t position by a me*anical break2 b n[ a /ud is press$1 & by means ( delicate ma*9]y1 actuat$ by wat]-p[]1 ! beam is releas$4 ,if ! weight ( ! b> has be5 correctly /at$ 9 ! memor&um1 ! scale :i* holds x %\ld be exactly half an ounce 9 excess4 ,?is or any less excess ( weight ov] ! ?ree hundr$ & sixty ounces 9 ! opposite scale is in/antly regi/]$ by ! ma*9e1 a po9t] travell+ r\nd a dial until x indicates ! prop] am\nt4 ,! function ( ! ma*9e1 h[ev]1 is limit$ to weigh+ half an ounce only4 ,if ! discrepancy betwe5 ! two scales z load$ is great] ?an ?is1 or if on ! o!r h& ! b> ( gold is m ?an half an ounce less ?an ! am\nt /at$ 9 ! memor&um1 an electric bell r+s by way ( w>n+1 ! po9t] travels "r r\nd ! dial1 & returns to z]o4 ,s delicate is ! adju/m5t1 t ! weight ( half a p5ny po/age /amp--some:at less ?an half a gra9--w set ! h& 9 motion & be record$ on ! dial4 ,! /ock ( gold 9 ! bullion vault v>ies f "o to ?ree million p\nds /irl+4 ,! b>s are laid side by side on small flat trucks or b>r[s c>ry+ "o hundr$ b>s ea*4 ,9 a glass case 9 ?is vault is se5 a portion ( ! w> indemnity paid by ,k+ ,c(fee ( ,a%antee1 consi/+ ( gold ornam5ts1 a little %ort ( /&>d f95ess4 ,"o ( ! fir/ reflections t /rike an outsid] p]mitt$ to inspect ! repository ( s mu* treasure is1 8,c all ?is weal? be safe80 ,^! heaps ( preci\s metal1 ^! piles ( /ill m preci\s notes1 are h&l$ by ! (ficials 9 su* an easy-go+1 matt]-(-c\rse way1 t "o w\ld almo/ fancy a few ?\s& w\ld sc>cely be miss$2 & t a di%one/ p]son _h only to walk 9 & help himself to z _m sov]eigns or hundr$ p\nd notes z 8 pockets c\ld accommodate4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 is v f> f be+ ! case4 ,! safegu>ds aga9/ robb]y1 ei!r by =ce or fraud1 are _m & elaborate4 ,at night ! ,bank is gu>d$ at all accessible po9ts by an ample milit>y =ce1 :i* w\ld no d\bt give a good acc\nt ( any intrud] ra% en\gh to attempt to ga9 an entrance4 ,9 ! ev5t ( attack f )\t1 !re are slid+ gall]ies :i* c be ?ru/ out f ! ro(1 & :i* w\ld enable a body ( %>p%oot]s to rake ! /reets 9 all directions4 ,few p are aw>e t ! ,bank ( ,engl& conta9s )9 its walls a gravey>d1 b su* is nev]!less ! fact4 ,! ,gordon riots 9 #aghj1 dur+ :i* ! ,bank 0 attack$ by a mob1 call$ att5tion to ! necessity = /r5g!n+ its def5ces4 ,compet5t au?orities advis$ t an adjo9+ *ur*1 rejoic+ 9 ! appropriate "n ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]-le-,/ocks1 0 9 a milit>y s5se a s\rce ( dang]1 & accord+ly an ,act ( ,p>liam5t 0 pass$ to enable ! directors to pur*ase ! *ur* & its appurt5ances4 ,! old *ur*y>d1 ta/efully laid out1 n[ =ms :at is kn[n z ! ,bank 8g>d510 ! h&some 8,c\rt ,room0 or 8,bank ,p>lor0 abutt+ on "o ( its sides4 ,!re is a magnific5t lime-tree1 "o ( ! l>ge/ 9 ,london1 9 ! c5tre ( ! g>d51 & tradition /ates t "u ?is tree a =m] cl]k ( ! ,bank1 eight feet high1 lies buri$4 ,) ?is la/1 ?\gh n lea/ ( ! curiosities ( ! ,bank1 we mu/ br+ ! pres5t article to a close4 ,we _h int5d$ briefly to h ref]r$ to sundry ev5tful pages ( its hi/ory2 b ^! we are compell$1 by consid]ations ( space1 to res]ve = a future pap]4--,*amb]s's ,j\rnal4 ,,! ,,rye ,,h\se ,,plot4 ,,by ,,alex&] ,,*>les ,,ewald4 ,t[>ds ! close ( ! autumn ( #afhb1 ! discont5t :i* ! dome/ic & =eign policy ( ! 8,m]ry ,mon>*0 _h excit$ among 8 subjects at la/ began to assume a tangible & aggressive =m4 ,! aim ( our second ,*>les 0 no?+ less ?an to ov]?r[ ! ,engli% con/itution1 to r5d] himself free ( p>liam5t>y control1 to bias ,engli% ju/ice1 to make 8 lieges slaves1 & to atta9 8 disloyal ends1 if ne$ be1 by ! aid ( ,france1 ^: p5sion] he 04 ,nor _h he be5 at ?is "t unsuccessful 9 8 object4 ,9 spite ( ! ho/ility ( ! c\ntry p>ty--z ! oppon5ts ( ! c\rt 7 /yl$--! ,duke ( ,york 0 n deb>r$ f succession to ! ?rone2 =1 ?anks to ! eloqu5ce ( ! brilliant ,halifax1 ! ,exclusion ,bill _h be5 reject$4 ,! law _h also be5 turn$ into a mo/ pot5t eng9e ( oppression by caus+ x to int]pret1 n ju/ice1 b ! wi%es ( ! ,k+2 only su* judges 7 appo9t$ z w\ld prove ob$i5t to ! royal w1 & only su* juries 7 summon$ z might be tru/$ to c>ry out ! royal behe/s4 ,! ,anglican cl]gy ralli$ r\nd ! ?rone1 & ev]y:]e taught ! doctr9e ( passive ob$i5ce & ! he9\sness ( resi/ance to ! div9e "r ( k+s4 ,a secret treaty ) ,l\is ( ,france _h r5d]$ ,*>les1 by its pecuni>y clauses1 entirely indep5d5t ( 8 subjects4 ,! disaffection ( ,london _h be5 cru%$ by its ,"l ,mayor be+ conv]t$ to ! policy ( ! c\rt1 & by ! nom9ation ( ! %]iffs1 n at ,guildhall1 b at ,:itehall--an int]f]5ce :i* made e corporation 9 ! k+dom tremble = its /ability4 ,= ! la/ t5 ye>s ! lead]s ( ! c\ntry p>ty _h wag$ w> to ! knife aga9/ ?is organis$ despotism on ! "p ( ! mon>*1 yet all opposition _h prov$ unavail+4 ,! unscrupul\s & v9dictive ,%aftesbury1-- ,9 fri5d%ip false1 implacable 9 hate1 ,resolv$ to ru9 or to rule ! ,/ate1 _h l$ ! attack1 & endeavor$ 9 va9 to /ir up ! nation aga9/ its sov]eign2 !n1 mortifi$ at ! failure ( 8 ef=ts1 _h )drawn to ! ,cont95t1 & !re p]i%$ a victim to disappo9t$ rev5ge & dissatisfi$ ambition4 ,! amiable ,"l ,william ,russell _h1 9 8 place 9 ,p>liam5t1 op5ly oppos$ ! c\rt1 & w>n$ ! c\ntry ( ! dang]s t w\ld ensue %\ld ! arbitr>y gov]nm5t ( ,*>les be long] tol]at$4 ,alg]non ,sydney1 ,essex1 & ,hampd5 _h foll[$ suit2 b _! tea*+ & invective _h be5 deliv]$ to no purpose2 ! p[] & ! bribes ( ! ?rone1 act+ ^u ! natural s]vility ( man1 _h be5 too puissant & conv9c+ n to be effectual 9 cru%+ all resi/ance4 ,victory1 !re=e1 at pres5t re/$ ) ! ,k+1 n ) 8 oppon5ts4 ,& n[ x 0 t ?is disaffection1 :i* _h s long be5 futile 9 its ef=ts at revolt1 began to tr\ble ! m9ds ( m5 ( a f> diff]5t "* f ! recognis$ *iefs ( ! c\ntry p>ty4 ,at t "t !re 7 c]ta9 desp]adoes haunt+ ! tav]ns ( ! ea/ ( ,london1 :o1 aft] mu* secret c\ncil & dr9k+ toge!r1 _h come to ! conclusion t ! simple/ solution ( ! national difficulty 0 to murd] ! ,k+ & 8 bro!r1 ! ,duke ( ,york1 & !n--b n till !n--! ?rone be+ vacant1 to consid] :at =m ( con/itution %\ld be adopt$4 ,! lead] ( ! b& 0 "o ^: "n w live z long z ! great satire ( ,dryd5 is rememb]$4 ,anglican prie/1 ,diss5t+ div9e1 political agitator1 spy in=m]1 z mis*iev\s z he 0 trea*]\s1 ,rob]t ,f]guson belong$ to t class :i* e conspiracy seems to enroll2 =emo/ 9 advice1 la/ 9 action1 brave :5 !re is no dang]1 b ! fir/ to fly & pur*ase safety by a base & compromis+ confession4 ,on ?is occasion he 0 ! treasur] ( ! conspirators1-- ,judas t keeps ! rebels' p5sion-purse2 ,judas t pays ! treason-writ]'s fee2 ,judas t well des]ves 8 namesake's tree4 ,! re/ ( ! crew call = no special m5tion4 ,among ! m prom95t we f9d ,josiah ,keel+1 a citiz5 & salt] ( ,london1 :o 0 deep 9 ! c\nsels ( ! plott]s1 & :o repaid _! confid5ce by in=m+ ! ,gov]nm5t1 at ! fir/ sign ( p]il1 ( :at _h be5 discuss$ & plann$2 ,colonel ,walcot1 an old (fic] ( ,cromwell2 ,colonel ,romsey1 a soldi] ( =tune :o _h f\ght ) di/9ction 9 ,portugal2 ,sir ,?omas ,arm/rong1 8a debau*$ a!i/ical bravo20 ,rob]t ,we/1 a b>ri/] 9 good practice2 ,?omas ,%eph]d1 a w9e m]*ant2 ,ri*>d ,rumbald1 an old (fic] 9 ,cromwell's army1 b at ?is "t a malt/]2 ,ri*>d ,good5\gh1 :o _h be5 "u-%]iff ( ,london2 ,john ,ayl(fe1 a lawy]1 ! v man :o1 on "o occasion1 to %[ h[ complete 0 ! vassalage ( ,engl& to ,france1 _h plac$ a wood5 %oe 9 ! *air ( ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 & ,=d1 ,"l ,grey ( ,w>k1 :o _h br\ght himself conspicu\sly be=e ! public by debau*+ 8 wife's si/]4 ,add$ to ?is li/ 7 b>ri/]s1 soldi]s ( =tune1 bankrupt trad]s1 & ! m5 :o1 hav+ no?+ to lose & ev]y?+ to ga91 look ^u agitation & conspiracy z a =m ( indu/ry likely to lead to solid advantages4 ,su* 0 ! reckless b& :i* met to 8am5d ! con/itution10 & 8re/ore our ,prote/antism10 dur+ ! quiet h\rs ( _m an autumn ev5+1 9 ! p>lors ( ! ,sun ,tav]n 8beh9d ! ,royal ,ex*ange10 ! ,horse%oe ,tav]n 8on ,t[] ,hill10 ! ,mitre ,tav]n 8)9 ,aldgate10 ! ,salutation 89 ,lomb>d ,/reet10 ! ,dolph9 8beh9d ,b>?olomew ,lane10 & 9 o!r well-kn[n ho/els4 ,! only two toa/s p]mitt$ at ! ga!r+s 7 8,to ! man :o fir/ draws 8 sword 9 def5ce ( ! ,prote/ant religion aga9/ ,pop]y & slav]y10 & 8,to ! confusion ( ! two bro!rs at ,:itehall40 ,9 ord] to prev5t _! conv]sation be+ ov]he>d by any inquisitive /rang]1 ! conspirators adopt$ a peculi> language :i* !y alone c\ld und]/&4 ,a blund]buss 0 a 8swan's quill10 a musket 8a goose-quill10 pi/ols 8cr[-quills10 p[d] & bullets1 8ink & s&20 ,*>les 0 ei!r 8! *ur*w>d5 at ,:itehall10 or 8a blackbird20 :il/ ,james1 ,duke ( ,york1 0 8a goldf9*40 ,! object ( ^! meet+s 0 at la/ decid$ ^u2 x 0 resolv$ t ! ,k+ & 8 bro!r %\ld be assass9at$1 or1 9 ! slang employ$ by ! plott]s1 8a de$ ( b>ga9 & sale %\ld be execut$ to b> bo? him 9 possession & him 9 rema9d]40#fa ,?is resolution c>ri$1 ! next "q :i* came up = settlem5t 0 h[ ! design %\ld be accompli%$4 ,mu* discussion ensu$1 b aft] frequ5t delib]ations a s*eme ( action 0 drawn up4 ,x 0 kn[n t ! ,k+1 on 8 return f rac+ at ,newm>ket1 w\ld h to pass ! f>m ( ,ri*>d ,rumbald1 call$ ! ,rye ,h\se4 ,?is f>m 0 situat$ 9 a prettily timb]$ "p ( ,h]t=d%ire1 ab\t eighte5 miles f ,london1 & d]iv$ its "n f ! ,rye1 a l>ge mead[ adjo9+ ! hold+4 ,close to ?is paddock ran ! by-road f ,bi%op's ,/ort=d to ,hoddesdon1 :i* 0 con/antly us$ by ,*>les & 8 bro!r :5 !y drove to or f ,newm>ket4 ,?us ! royal c\ple1 on su* occasions1 w\ld fall )9 easy pi/ol-%ot ( any assailant secret$ )9 ! f>m4 ,! ,rye ,h\se1 f ! nature ( its situation1 also seem$ to favor conspiracy4 ,x 0 an old /rong build+1 /&+ alone1 & encompass$ ) a moat2 t[>ds ! g>d5 x 0 surr\nd$ by high walls 8s t tw5ty m5 might easily def5d x = "s "t aga9/ five hundr$40 ,f a l(ty t[] 9 ! h\se an ext5sive view 0 comm&$2 8h5ce all :o g or come may be se5 bo? ways = m ?an a mile's di/ance40 ,9 approa*+ ! f>m1 :5 driv+ f ,newm>ket to ,london1 x 0 necess>y to cross a n>r[ causeway1 at ! end ( :i* 0 a toll-gate2 8:i* hav+ ent]$1 y g ?r\gh a y>d & a little field1 & at ! end ( t1 ?r\gh ano!r gate1 y pass into a n>r[ lane1 :]e two coa*es c\ld n g abrea/40 ,on ! left h& ( ?is lane 0 a ?ick h$ge1 :il/ on ! "r /ood a l[1 long build+ us$ = corn *amb]s & /ables1 ) sev]al doors & w9d[s look+ into ! road4 8,:5 y are pa/ ! long build+ y g by ! moat & ! g>d5 wall3 t is v /rong1 & has div]s holes 9 x1 ?r\gh :i* a great _m m5 might %oot40 ,along by ! moat & wall ! road cont9u$ to ! riv] ,w>e1 :i* _h to be cross$ by a bridge2 a little l[] d[n ano!r bridge1 spann+ ! ,new ,riv]1 _h to be trav]s$2 89 bo? :i* passes a few m5 may oppose great numb]s40 ,beh9d ! long build+ 0 an out] c\rty>d1 into :i* a consid]able body ( horse & foot c\ld be drawn up unp]ceiv$ f ! road1 8:5ce !y might easily issue out at ! same "t into ea* end ( ! n>r[ lane40#fb ,! ,rye ,h\se1 af=d+ su* excell5t opportunities1 0 accord+ly fix$ ^u z ! r5dezv\s = 8^? :o 7 to be actors 9 ! fact40 ,arms & ammunition1 cov]$ ) oy/]s1 7 to be tak5 up ! riv] ,w>e by wat]m5 9 ! secret ( ! conspiracy1 & l&$ at ! f>m2 m5 7 to ride d[n f ,london at night 9 small deta*m5ts1 s z to escape obs]vation1 & !n hide !mselves 9 ! outbuild+s ar\nd ! hold+2 ! s]vants ( ! f>m1 on ! day appo9t$ = ! 8tak+ (f0 ( ! ,k+ & 8 bro!r1 7 to be s5t out ( ! way & despat*$ to m>ket2 :il/ ! any?+ b h5-peck$ malt/] promis$1 :5 ! critical mom5t came1 8to lock ,mrs4 ,rumbald up/airs40#fc ,s f> all 0 satisfactorily arrang$ z to ! assembl+ ( ! conspirators4 ,! next "q t _h to be det]m9$ 0 z to ! execution ( ! infam\s design4 ,?is 0 soon arrang$4 ,! plott]s _h asc]ta9$ ! exact h\r ! ,k+ & ! ,duke ( ,york 7 to quit ,newm>ket2 a brief calculation 0 suffici5t = !m !re=e to arrive at ! h\r :5 ! royal coa* w\ld be driv5 pa/ ! road runn+ "u ! w9d[s ( ! ,rye ,h\se2 /ill1 to make matt]s m sure1 a c\ple ( wat*]s 7 to be /ation$ 9 ! t[] ( ! f>m1 & give ! signal :5 ! qu>ry 0 9 view4 ,^u ! approa* ( ! coa* ) its att5dant equ]ries1 ! m5 especially select$ = ! imm$iate "w ( assass9ation 7 to /eal out ( _! cov] & hide !mselves beh9d ! wall :i* ran along ! road2 ! wall 0 to be provid$ ) conv5i5t loopholes1 & ! conspirators 7 to /& ) _! muskets ready4 8,:5 8 ,maje/y's coa* %\ld come ov] aga9/ ! wall1 ?ree or f\r ( ^? beh9d x 7 to %oot at ! po/ilion & ! horses2 if ! horses %\ld n drop !n1 !re 7 to be two m5 ) an empty c>t 9 ! lane ne> ! place1 :o 9 ! habit ( labor]s %\ld run ! c>t a?w>t ! lane & s /op ! horses4 ,besides ^? t 7 to %oot ! po/ilion & ! horses1 !re 7 sev]al appo9t$ to %oot into ! coa* :]e 8 ,maje/y 0 to be1 & o!rs to %oot at ! gu>ds t %\ld be att5d+ ! coa*40 ,! fell "w accompli%$1 ! f>m ) its outbuild+s 0 to be at once vacat$1 ! conspirators 7 to jump into _! saddles1 & make _! way to ,london by ! ,hackney ,m>%es z fa/ z _! horses c\ld lay to ! gr\nd4 ,if ?is plan 0 adopt$1 x 0 hop$ 8!y might get to ,london z soon z ! news c\ld40#fd ,/ill ! murd] ( ,*>les & 8 bro!r 0 only ! beg9n+ ( ! end4 ,! dea? ( ! ,k+ 0 to be ! signal = a g5]al ris+4 ,! city & suburbs 7 to be divid$ into tw5ty di/ricts1 ) a capta9 & eight lieut5ants at ! head ( ea* di/rict2 ! m5 to be arm$ & ready at an h\r's notice = any raid t might be comm&$4 ,! sum ( tw5ty ?\s& p\nds1 :i* _h be5 subscrib$ by ! disaffect$1 0 to be di/ribut$ among ! capta9s to exp5d z !y ?\ght be/4 ,! night be=e ! return ( ! ,k+ f ,newm>ket1 a body compos$ ( two ?\s& m51 drawn f ^! sev]al di/ricts1 7 to be secret$ 9 empty h\ses1 8z ne> ! sev]al gates ( ! city & o!r conv5i5t po/s z c\ld be2 ! m5 7 to be got into ^? h\ses & acqua9t$ ) ! plot to take (f ! ,k+ at ,rye ,h\se2 su* z refus$ %\ld be clapt into ! cell>s1 & ! re/ sally out at ! mo/ conv5i5t h\r1 & seize & %ut up ! gates4#fe ,! mom5t ! revolt _h brok5 out ! diff]5t capta9s 7 to mu/] _! m5 & m>* !m to ! sev]al places ( r5dezv\s fix$ ^u2 "s 7 to be /ation$ 9 ,/4 ,james's ,squ>e1 o!rs 9 ,cov5t ,g>d51 o!rs aga9 9 ,s\?w>k1 ,l9coln's ,inn ,fields1 & ! ,royal ,ex*ange1 :il/ ^? nam$ at ,moorfields 7 to take possession ( ! arms 9 ! ,artill]y ,gr\nd4 ,a l>ge body ( cavalry 01 at ! same "t1 to be on ! al]t & sc\r ! /reets1 s z to prev5t ! ,k+'s p>ty f embody+ or ! ,horse ,gu>ds f do+ _! duty4 ,! bridges ov] ! ,?ames 7 to be secur$1 & fagots tak5 into ! n>r[ /reets ar\nd ,ea/*eap = purposes ( conflagration1 if necess>y4#ff ,all ^! measures appe>$ comp>atively easy ( execution to ! conspirators2 "o detail 9 ! ent]prise1 h[ev]1 seems greatly to h p]plex$ !m4 ,z long z ! ,t[] 0 9 ! h&s ( ! ,k+'s gu>ds1 any rise 9 ! city might prove a failure4 ,to obta9 possession ( ! ,t[] 0 !re=e "o ( ! mo/ prom95t features 9 ! discussions held at ! v>i\s ho/els :i* ! conspirators frequ5t$4 ,"s sugge/$ t fagots %\ld be heap$ ab\t ! gates ( ! build+ at dead ( night1 & !n set on fire2 o!rs t x %\ld be bomb>d$ f ! ,?ames2 :il/ a ?ird propos$ t m5 %\ld be lodg$ 9 ,?ames ,/reet1 & secretly fall ^u ! gu>d4 8,sev]al ways10 witnesses ,rob]t ,we/1#fg 87 propos$ to surprise & take ! ,t[] ( ,london4 ,"o 0 to s5d t5 or twelve m5 arm$ ) pi/ols1 pocket dagg]s & pocket blund]busses into ! ,t[] "u ! pret5ce ( see+ ! armory2 ano!r numb] %\ld g to see ! lions1 :o1 by reason ( _! n go+ into ! inn] gate1 7 n to h _! swords tak5 f !m1 t ! p]sons :o w5t to see ! armory %\ld return into ! tav]n j )9 ! gate1 & !re eat & dr9k till ! "t = ! attempt 0 come1 t "s p]sons %\ld come 9 a m\rn+ coa*1 or "s g5tleman's coa* to be borr[$ = ?is occasion "u pret5ce ( mak+ a visit to "s ( ! lords 9 ! ,t[]2 & j )9 ! gate "s ( ! p]sons issu+ out ( ! tav]n %\ld kill "o ( ! horses & ov]turn ! coa*1 s z ! gate c\ld n be %ut2 & ! re/ ( ! p]sons )9 & ^? :o w5t to see ! lions %\ld set ^u ! gu>ds1 t ^u a signal ( ! coa* driv+ d[n a p>ty ( m5 7lodg$ 9 empty h\ses ne> ! ,t[]7 %\ld be ready to ru% out1 & ^u ! noise ( ! fir/ %ot imm$iately run d[n to ! gate & break 92 ?is way1 if at all put 9 execution1 0 to be 9 ! daytime ab\t two o'clock1 because aft] d9n] ! (fic]s are usually disp]s$ or engag$ 9 dr9k+1 & ! soldi]s loit]+ f _! arms40 ,ano!r sugge/ion 0 8t sev]al m5 %\ld ent] actions aga9/ "o ano!r 9 ,/4 ,ca!r9e's ,c\rt1 held = ! ,t[] lib]ty )9 ! ,t[]1 & t at ! c\rt day1 at :i* "t great lib]ty is all[$ to all p]sons to come 91 a p>ty ( m5 %\ld g z pla9tiffs & def5dants1 & witnesses :o %\ld come 9 "u pret5ce ( curiosity1 & be+ second$ by c]ta9 /\t fell[s work+ z labor]s 9 ! ,t[]1 %\ld attempt ! surprise40#fh ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 appe> t all ^! proposals1 aft] full consid]ation1 7 deem$ impracticable1 = we le>n t no def9ite decision 0 arriv$ at1 b ! capture ( ! ,t[] 0 left to ! *apt] ( accid5ts4 ,! fir/ /ep1 said ! plott]s1 0 to beg9 ! revolt2 !n ev5ts1 at pres5t un=ese51 w\ld spr+ up & favor ! developm5t ( ! insurrection4 8,only let ! football be dropp$10 said "o1 8& !re w\ld be pl5ty to give x a kick40#fi ,! ,k+ & 8 bro!r %ot d[n1 & ! city 9 ! h&s ( ! conspirators1 puni%m5t 0 !n swiftly to ov]take ^? :o _h favor$ ! pa/ policy ( ,*>les4 ,! late ,"l ,mayor ( ,london1 :o _h specially %[n himself ! creature ( ! c\rt 9 will+ to yield ! *>t] ( ! corporation1 0 to be kill$4 ,a simil> fate 0 to befall ! exi/+ ,"l ,mayor1 also guilty ( ! same subs]vi5ce2 ) ?is addition1 t aft] dea? 88 sk9 %\ld be flay$ (f & /uff$ & hung up 9 ,guildhall1 z "o :o _h betray$ ! rights & privileges ( ! city40 ,! (fice ( *ief magi/rate ( ! city ?us vacant1 x 0 to be fill$ by "o ,ald]man ,corni%2 %\ld he refuse to accept ! dignity1 he 0 to be 8knock$ on ! head40 ,c]ta9 memb]s ( ! corporation1 :o 8_h behav$ !mselves l trimm]s1 & neglect$ to repeal sev]al by-laws10 7 to be =c$ to appe> publicly & admit ! fact3 9 ! ev5t ( _! decl9+ to be ?us humiliat$1 !y also 7 to be 8knock$ on ! head40 ,! civic au?orities *a/5$ by ?is process ( correction appli$ to ! cranium1 ! b5* 0 next to fall "u ! ire ( ! plott]s4 ,all su* judges z _h be5 guilty ( pass+ arbitr>y judgm5ts1 & ( id5tify+ ! law ) ! royal w1 7 to be br\ght to trial1 8& _! sk9s /uff$ & hung up 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall40 ,!n came ! turn ( ! ecclesia/ics2 9 ! vici\s h\r ( mob rule ! ,*ur* is always "o ( ! fir/ & greate/ suff]]s4 ,on ?is occasion 8bi%ops1 deans1 & *apt]s 7 to be :olly laid aside10 _! l&s confiscat$1 & su* sums z x 0 ! cu/om to apply to educational purposes 7 to be appropriat$ 8to public uses 9 ease ( ! p f taxes40 ,m5 :o _h made !mselves unpopul> dur+ ! late ,p>liam5t z gre$y p5sion]s ( ! ,cr[n 7 to be 8br\ght to trial & dea?1 & _! sk9s /uff$ & !n hung up 9 ! ,p>liam5t ,h\se z betray]s ( ! p & ( ! tru/40 ,x 0 also ?\ght 8conv5i5t0 t c]ta9 ,m9i/]s ( ,/ate1 su* z my ,"l ,halifax1 & my ,"l ,hyde1 %\ld be 8tak5 (f40 ,to complete ! programme1 %\ld funds be lack+1 a raid 0 to be made ^u ! city magnates1 =1 said ^! advocates ( communism1 8!re 0 money & plate en\gh among ! bank]s & goldsmi?s40 ,?is s*eme ( rev5ge & spoliation 0 to be rigidly c>ri$ out2 & ^? to :om x 0 entru/$ 7 to fulfil x z !y w\ld 8obey ! comm&m5ts40#gj ,! insurrection once an accompli%$ fact1 & ! pr]ogative ( ! ,cr[n1 ) all its att5dant evils1 ov]?r[n1 ! re=ms :i* _h inspir$ ! movem5t 7 imm$iately to be put 9 =ce4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons 0 no long] to be ! creature ( ! ?rone1 b ( ! nation4 ,! p 7 to meet annually at a c]ta9 "t to *oose memb]s ( ,p>liam5t 8)\t any writ or p>ticul> direction to d s40 ,! ,p>liam5t ?us *os5 0 to assemble = a /at$ "t2 nor 0 x to be dissolv$1 prorogu$1 or adj\rn$ except by its own cons5t4 ,p>liam5t 0 to consi/ ( an upp] & l[] ,h\se2 b 8only su* nobility %\ld be h]$it>y z 7 assi/+ 9 ?is design2 ! re/ %\ld only be = life1 & ^u _! dea? ! ,h\se ( ,lords %\ld be suppli$ f "t to "t ) new ones out ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons40 ,to ,p>liam5t %\ld be entru/$ 8! nom9ation1 if n ! election1 ( all judges1 %]iffs1 ju/ices ( ! peace1 & o!r great] or less] (fices1 civil or milit>y40 ,acts pass$ by bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t %\ld be a p]petual law1 )\t any necessity = ! sanction ( ! ,cr[n4 ,a c\ncil select$ f ! ,lords & ,commons 7 to act z ! advis]s ( ! sov]eign4 ,! militia 7 to be 9 ! h&s ( ! p4 ,e c\nty 0 to *oose its own %]iffs4 ,p>liam5t 0 to be held once a ye>1 & to sit z long z x _h any?+ to d4 ,all pe]s :o _h act$ contr>y to ! int]e/ ( ! p 7 to be degrad$4 ,9 matt]s ( religion complete tol]ation 0 to be accord$ to ev]yone4 ,engl& 0 to be a free port1 & all =eign]s :o will$ x %\ld be naturaliz$4 ,f9ally1 ! only imports to be levi$ 7 ! excise & l& taxes4#ga ,! example set by ,london 9 ris+ aga9/ ! despotism ( ! ,cr[n 0 to be foll[$ by ! re/ ( ! c\ntry4 ,! ,e>l ( ,argyll agre$ fir/ = ?irty ?\s&1 !n = t5 ?\s& p\nds1 8to /ir ! ,scots10 :o 7 hotly 9 favor ( revolt1 8?\gh !y _h no?+ b _! claws to fight ) r ?an endure :at !y did40 ,9 ! we/ ( ,engl&1 ,bri/ol1 ,taunton1 & ,exet] 7 full ( ag5ts ( ! disaffect$2 :il/ 9 ! nor?1 ,*e/]1 ,york1 & ,newca/le 7 ready at a mom5t's notice to act 9 union ) ,london4 ,9 ! s\?1 ,portsm\? 0 ! only t[n z yet :i* _h vot$ 9 favor ( ! plot4 ,! ea/ ( ,engl& 0 quiet4 ,x 0 agre$ t ^u ! dea? ( ,*>les 8 illegitimate son1 ! ,duke ( ,monm\?1 %\ld be cr[n$ k+1 b ow+ to ! jeal\sy ( ! c\ncil appo9t$ to curb ! pr]ogative1 & to ! measures ( ! re=m]s1 x 0 said t ! royal ba/>d w\ld be m a 8,duke ( ,v5ice0 ?an an ,engli% mon>*4#gb ,:il/ ^! s*emes 7 be+ fa%ion$ )9 ! p>lors ( ! 8,dolph910 ! 8,ris+ ,sun10 & ! re/ ( ! ,city tav]ns1 a v diff]5t ord] ( m5 7 at ! same "t delib]at+ h[ to pull ! nation out ( ! sl\gh ( despotism into :i* x _h be5 plung$4 ,^u ! dea? ( ,%aftesbury1 :o _h be5 dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life ! mo/ prom95t ( ! foes ( ! c\rt1 especially ( ! ,duke ( ,york1 & ! mo/ pot5t among ! disaffect$ 9 ! city ( ,london1 ! lead]s ( ! ,:ig p>ty1 aw>e ( ! dang] :i* m5ac$ !m f 8fr[>d %]iffs1 will+ juries1 m]c5>y judges1 & bold witnesses10 det]m9$ n to let ! cause :i* ,%aftesbury _h advocat$ fall to ! gr\nd4 ,!y held frequ5t meet+s at diff]5t places ( r5dezv\s1 & =m$ !mselves into a select committee1 :i* 0 kn[n by ! "n ( ! 8,c\ncil ( ,six40 ,! memb]s ( ?is c\ncil 7 ! ,duke ( ,monm\?1 :o 0 intrigu+ = ! cr[n1 ,"l ,essex1 ,alg]non ,sydney1 ,"l ,william ,russell1 ,"l ,h[>d1 & "y ,hampd51 ! gr&son ( ! oppon5t ( %ip-money4 ,:at ! delib]ations ( ?is c\ncil 7 x is n[ difficult to asc]ta91 ow+ to ! prejudic$ s\rces f :i* in=mation _h to be d]iv$2 ! (ficial acc\nts ( ! plot1 drawn up at ! reque/ ( ! ,k+ by ,=d1 ,"l ,grey1 & by ,sprat1 ! s]vile ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 are n to be implicitly believ$ 92 nor is ! evid5ce ( ! witnesses produc$ by ! ,cr[n at ! trials ( ,sydney & ,russell a :it m tru/wor?y4 ,!re c be no d\bt1 h[ev]1 t consultations 7 frequ5tly held among ! ,six z to ! be/ c\rse to pursue = resi/+ a ,gov]nm5t :i* aim$ at no?+ less ?an arbitr>y p[]4 ,if we are to cr$it ! m5 :o sold _! te/imony to ! ,cr[n1 & ! m5 :o pur*as$ life by turn+ ,k+'s evid5ce1 ! aim ( ! ,c\ncil 0 to organise an insurrection all ov] ! c\ntry1 & ) ! help ( ! discont5t$ ,presbyt]ians 9 ,scotl& to put an end to ! tyranny ( ,*>les & 8 ,popi% bro!r4 ,:at 0 ! exact ext5t ( _! designs we "k n1 b 9 all probability ! /atem5t by ,lady ,william ,russell is n f> f ! tru?4 8,!re 010 said h] lady%ip1 8mu* talk ab\t a g5]al ris+1 b x only am\nt$ to loose disc\rse1 or at mo/ embryos t nev] came to any?+40 ,nor h we1 ?\gh ! te/imony is p>tial1 mu* reason to d\bt ! ass]tion4 ,consid]+ ! condition ( ,engl& at t "t1 & ! conflict+ views ( ! ,six :o con/itut$ ! c\ncil1 x w\ld h be5 difficult = any decid$ & unanim\s s*eme ( action to h be5 prep>$4 ,?\gh ! conduct ( ,*>les _h caus$ mu* discont5t & di/ress1 yet ! nation at l>ge felt itself p[]less to oppose ! evil4 ,! ,:igs 7 9 a m9ority1 :il/ ! ,royali/s 7 a mo/ =midable p>ty1 9 ^: h&s 7 all ! milit>y & naval res\rces ( ! k+dom4 ,to levy w> ^u ! ,m]ry ,mon>*1 z _h =ty ye>s be=e be5 levi$ ^u 8 fa!r1 0 a s*eme :i* bore failure on its v face1 & c\ld n h be5 s]i\sly ent]ta9$ by ke5 & cauti\s m5 l ,russell or ,sydney4 ,! ,six 9 all probability cont5t$ !mselves ) m]ely =m+ e/imates ( ! /r5g? ( _! foll[]s1 & ) knitt+ toge!r a conf$]acy :i* absolute necessity might call into action4 ,we mu/ also rememb] t ! memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil 7 n 9 su* h>mony ) ea* o!r z to r5d] x probable t !y _h fix$ ^u any di/9ct plan ( rebellion4 ,monm\? 0 9 favor ( a mon>*y ) himself z mon>*4 ,alg]non ,sydney _h no o!r object be=e him b ! realisation ( 8 *]i%$ idea ( a republic1 & frankly decl>$ t x 0 indiff]5t to him :e!r ,james ,duke ( ,york or ,james ,duke ( ,monm\? 0 on ! ?rone4 ,essex 0 v mu* ! same way ( ?9k+ z ,sydney4 ,russell & ,hampd5 wi%$ = ! exclusion ( ! ,duke ( ,york1 z a ,papi/1 f ! ?rone1 ! r$ress ( c]ta9 grievances1 & ! return ( ! ,con/itution )9 its anci5t l9es2 :il/ ,h[>d1 ! false/ & mo/ m]c5>y ( m51 0 ready to vote = any *ange ( gov]nm5t :i* c\ld be h>mlessly effect$1 & by :i* 8 own int]e/s w\ld n be =gott54 ,_m ye>s aft] ! execution ( h] husb&1 ,lady ,william ,russell said1 ) ref]5ce to ^! m5 & ! measures !y propos$1 t %e 0 conv9c$ x 0 b talk1 8& 'tis possible t talk go+ s f> z to consid] if a rem$y to suppress evils might be s\ght1 h[ x c\ld be f\nd40 ,to return to ! ,rye ,h\se plott]s4 ,we are told by ^? giv5 to speculation & organisation t 9 all calculations a l>ge all[ance %\ld be made = t :i* upsets mo/ plans--! un=ese54 ,on ?is occasion ! conspirators 7 s sangu9e ( _! s*eme z nev] to imag9e x might be put to n\ght by pure accid5t4 ,! f>m _h be5 engag$1 ! m5 in/ruct$1 ! necess>y hid+-places prep>$1 & all ?+s 7 ready = ! murd]\s de$4 ,sudd5ly ! un=ese5 occurr$1 & all ! c>eful measures ( ! w\ld-be regicides 7 r5d]$ abortive4 ,ow+ to 8 h\se hav+ caught fire1 ,*>les 0 oblig$ to leave ,newm>ket eight days e>li] ?an he _h int5d$1 & ?us1 ?anks to ?is happy conflagration1 pass$ unsca!d by ! ,rye ,h\se1 !n completely des]t$2 8 ,maje/y 0 com=tably ensconc$ at ,:itehall1 toy+ ) 8 mi/resses & sort+ _! bonbons1 :il/ 8 enemies1 unconsci\s ( 8 escape1 7 congratulat+ !mselves t 9 ano!r week _! "w w\ld be done1 & _! victim fall an easy prey to _! designs4 ,& n[ ! result ensu$ :i* inv>iably att5ds ^u treason :i* has fail$ & :i* fe>s detection4 ,x 0 an age :5 plots 7 freely concoct$ aga9/ ! ,cr[n & ^? 9 supreme au?ority1 yet1 (t5 z conspiracies 7 ent]$ into1 !re 7 always witnesses ready to come =w>d & swe> away ! lives ( _! =m] accomplices1 to divulge :at !y _h pl$g$ !mselves to keep secret1 & if ne$ be to foll[ 9 e detail ! example ( ! bigge/ sc\ndrel ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,doctor ,titus ,oates ( ,salamanca4 ,among ! m9or p]sons engag$ 9 ! ,rye ,h\se plot 01 z we h said1 ,josiah ,keel+2 he 0 n[ fe>ful ( ! fate :i* might befall him %\ld ! au?orities at ,:itehall get w9d ( ! pa/ delib]ations1 & accord+ly ) t prud5ce :i* *>act]is$ him he 0 det]m9$ to be fir/ 9 ! field to make a clean brea/ ( all t _h be5 plann$ & sugge/$4 ,fir/ he w5t to ,"l ,d>tm\?1 ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil1 & told 8 tale1 & !n 0 ref]r$ by t /atesman to 8 colleague1 ,mr4 ,secret>y ,j5k9s4 ,j5k9s took d[n ! deposition ( ! man1 b said t unless ! evid5ce 0 support$ by ano!r witness1 no inve/igation ( ! matt] c\ld be proce$$ )4 ,keel+ 01 h[ev]1 equal to ! occasion1 & induc$ 8 bro!r ,john1 a turn] 9 ,blackfri>s1 to corroborate 8 /atem5ts4 ,! plot n[ au!nticat$ by ! two requisite witnesses1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate ?\ght x 8 duty to communicate ! affair to ! re/ ( ! advis]s ( ! ,cr[n4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t a few days aft] 8 confession ! consci5ce ( ! y\ng] bro!r1 ,john ,keel+1 prick$ him1 & he secretly avail$ himself ( ! fir/ opportunity to in=m ,ri*>d ,good5\gh t ! plot _h be5 discov]$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 & advis$ all :o _h be5 engag$ 9 x to fly beyond sea4 ,?is news com+ to ! e>s ( ,colonel ,romsey & ,rob]t ,we/1 :o 7 bosom fri5ds1 ! two1 unconsci\s ( ! revelations ( ! ,keel+s1 ?\ght x n[ prud5t to save _! own sk9s by in=m+ m9i/]s ( all t _h occurr$1 &1 inde$1 to make _! /ory ! m palatable to ! ,gov]nm5t1 ( a little m ?an _h occurr$4 ,accord+ly !y w5d$ _! way to ,:itehall1 & !re told h[ ! h\se at ,rye _h be5 (f]$ !m by ,rumbald1 ! malt/]2 h[ at ?is h\se =ty m5 well arm$ & m\nt$1 comm&$ 9 two divisions by ,romsey & ,walcot1 7 to assemble2 & h[ on ! return ( ! ,k+ f ,newm>ket1 ,romsey ) 8 division 0 to /op ! coa*1 & murd] ,*>les & 8 bro!r1 :il/ ,walcot 0 to busy himself 9 engag+ ) ! gu>ds4 ,s f> ! n>rative ( ! in=m]s talli$ ) ! confessions ( ! ,keel+s4 ,b ,romsey & ,we/1 aw>e h[ hateful ,"l ,william ,russell1 ,alg]non ,sydney1 & ! re/ ( ! cabal 7 to ! ,gov]nm5t1 by _! op5 opposition to ! home & =eign policy ( ! c\rt1 essay$ to give ! impression t ! ,c\ncil ( ,six 7 also implicat$ 9 ! dete/able designs ( ! ,rye ,h\se plott]s4#gc ,:5 unscrupul\s m5 9 supreme p[] are anxi\s to gratify _! animosity1 any evid5ce calculat$ to br+ foes )9 rea* is acceptable4 ,! h9ts ( ,romsey & ,we/ 7 suffici5t = ! purpose1 & ord]s 7 in/antly issu$ by ! ,secret>ies ( ,/ate = ! arre/ ( ! ,six4 ,! fir/ victim 0 ,"l ,william1 :o 0 at once tak5 be=e ! c\ncil = exam9ation2 b z he d5i$ all ! *>ges br\ght aga9/ him1 he 0 =?) s5t to ! ,t[]4 ,alg]non ,sydney next foll[$4 ,he _h be5 seiz$ :il/ at 8 lodg+s1 & all 8 pap]s seal$ & secur$ by a mess5g]4 ,once be=e ! c\ncil1 he answ]$ a few que/ions1 8respectfully & )\t deceit10 b 8 exam9ation 0 brief1 = on 8 refusal to reply to c]ta9 qu]ies put to him1 he also 0 despat*$ to ! ,t[]4 ,monm\?1 hav+ receiv$ timely w>n+1 _h plac$ ! ,nor? ,sea betwe5 him & ! c\rt4 ,=d1 ,"l ,grey1 _h be5 br\ght be=e ! c\ncil1 _h be5 exam9$ & s5t to ! ,t[]1 b manag+ to bribe 8 gu>ds1 _h escap$4 ,"l ,essex & ,hampd5 7 imprison$3 %ortly aft] 8 conf9em5t1 ,essex1 :o 0 subject to con/itutional melan*oly1 committ$ suicide by cutt+ 8 ?roat4 ,"l ,h[>d 0 /ill at l>ge1 prote/+ t !re 0 no plot1 & t he _h nev] he>d ( any4 ,ord]s 71 h[ev]1 issu$ = 8 arre/1 & :5 ! (fic]s came to 8 h\se1 !y f\nd him secret$ up ! *imney 9 "o ( 8 rooms4 ,z ,keel+ _h in=m$ aga9/ ! ,rye ,h\se plott]s1 s ,"l ,h[>d n[ in=m$ aga9/ ! ,six4 ,weep+ at ! fact t he 0 a prison]1 he promis$ to reveal all2 8 revelations 7 consid]$ s satisfactory t )9 a few days aft] _! be+ tak5 d[n by ! c\ncil1 bo? ,"l ,william ,russell & ,alg]non ,sydney 7 put ^u _! trial = high treason4 ,russell 0 ! fir/ to /& at ! b>4 ,x appe>s t "o ev5+ he _h be5 pres5t at ! h\se ( ,?omas ,%eph]d 9 ,ab*ur* ,lane1 :]e ! ,rye ,h\se conspirators 7 occasionally 9 ! habit ( meet+ & discuss+ _! plans4 ,he _h gone ?i!r to ta/e "s w9e4 8,x 0 ! greate/ accid5t 9 ! _w ,i 0 !re10 said ,russell at 8 trial1 8& :5 ,i saw t company 0 !re ,i w\ld h be5 gone aga94 ,i came !re to speak ) ,mr4 ,%eph]d1 = ,i 0 j come to t[n40 ,8 excuse 0 rais$ 9 va94 ,romsey1 ,%eph]d1 & ,h[>d 7 play+ into ! h&s ( ! ,cr[n1 & ea* did 8 be/ by h>d swe>+ & false te/imony to make ! prison]'s conviction c]ta94 ,! gallant colonel ass]t$ t he _h se5 8 lord%ip at ! h\se ( ,%eph]d1 :]e disc\rse 0 be+ held by ! cabal ( conspirators z to surpris+ ! ,k+'s gu>ds & creat+ an insurrection ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,?omas ,%eph]d next foll[$1 & gave v mu* ! same evid5ce z ,romsey--t 8 h\se 9 ,ab*ur* ,lane 0 let z a place ( r5dezv\s = ! disaffect$2 t ! sub/ance ( ! disc\rse ( ^? :o met !re 0 h[ to surprise ! gu>ds & organise a ris+2 t two meet+s 7 held at 8 h\se1 & t he believ$ ! prison] att5d$ bo?1 b t he 0 c]ta9ly at ! meet+ :5 !y talk$ ( seiz+ ! gu>ds4 ,!n ,"l ,h[>d 0 call$ z a witness4 ,he said t he 0 "o ( ! ,six1 & _h att5d$ ! meet+s at ! h\se ( ,%eph]d2 at su* meet+s x _h be5 agre$ to beg9 ! insurrection 9 ! c\ntry be=e rais+ ! city1 & !re _h also be5 "s talk ( deal+ ) ! discont5t$ ,scot*2 at ^! delib]ations no "q 0 put or vote collect$1 & he ( c\rse conclud$ by ! pres5ce ( ,"l ,william t ! prison] gave 8 cons5t l ! re/ to ! designs ( ! cabal4 ,9 8 def5ce ,russell d5i$ t he ev] _h any int5tion aga9/ ! life ( ! ,k+2 he 0 ignorant ( ! proce$+s ( ! ,rye ,h\se plott]s1 & 8 mix+ ) ! conspirators on ! sole occasion he _h visit$ ,%eph]d at ,ab*ur* ,lane 0 purely due to accid5t4 ,he _h gone ?i!r ab\t "s w9e4 ,he did n admit t he _h li/5$ to any talk z to ! possibility ( creat+ an insurrection2 b ev5 _h he made su* an admission1 talk ( t nature c\ld n be con/ru$ into treason1 = by a special /atute 7! old /atute ( treasons7 pass$ 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iii41 8a design to levy w> is n treason20 besides1 su* talk _h n be5 act$ ^u2 !y _h met to consult1 b !y act$ no?+ 9 pursuance ( t consult+4 ,! attorney-g5]al held a diff]5t view1 & ass]t$ x _h (t5 be5 det]m9$ t to prep>e =ces to fight aga9/ ! ,k+ 0 a design )9 ! /atute ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 to kill ! ,k+4 ,! presid+ judge1 z a creature ( ! c\rt1 01 ( c\rse1 ( ! same op9ion2 he summ$ up ! evid5ce1 deem+ x unfavorable to ! prison]2 & ! jury1 bas+ _! v]dict ^u ! tone ( ! b5*1 br\ght 9 a s5t5ce ( guilty ( high treason4 ,9 spite ( e ef=t t affection c\ld inspire & int]e/ advocate1 ,"l ,william ,russell end$ 8 days on ! scaffold4 8,t :i* is mo/ c]ta9 9 ! affair is10 writes ,*>les ,james ,fox 9 8 hi/ory ( ,james ,,ii41 8t ,russell _h committ$ no ov]t act indicat+ ! imag9+ ! ,k+'s dea? ev5 accord+ to ! mo/ /ra9$ con/ruction ( ! /atute ( ,edw>d ,,iii42 mu* less 0 any su* act legally prov$ aga9/ him2 & ! conspir+ to levy w> 0 n treason1 except by a rec5t /atute ( ,*>les ,,ii41 ! prosecutions ^u :i* 7 expressly limit$ to a c]ta9 "t :i* 9 ^! cases _h elaps$2 s t x is impossible n to ass5t to ! op9ion ( ^? :o h ev] /igmatis$ ! condemnation & execution ( ,russell z a mo/ flagrant violation ( law & ju/ice40 ,! same measure 0 n[ met$ out to ,alg]non ,sydney z _h be5 dealt to ,russell4 ,9 ! eyes ( ! b5*1 conspir+ to levy w> & conspir+ aga9/ ! ,k+'s life 7 consid]$ "o & ! same ?+4 ,x 0 9 va9 t ,sydney ass]t$ t he _h n conspir$ to ! dea? ( ! ,k+1 t he _h n levi$ w>1 & t he _h n writt5 any?+ to /ir up ! p aga9/ ! ,k+4 ,x 0 9 va9 t ev5 ! ,rye ,h\se plott]s _h to confess !y knew no?+ ( him1 & _h nev] se5 him at ! diff]5t meet+s4 ,cant+ ,nadab1 h[ev]--z ,dryd51 9 8 immortal satire1 calls ,"l ,h[>d--0 !re1 ready to swe> away a colleague's life or d any o!r dirty trick provid$ 8 own sk9 & e/ate 7 n =feit$ = pa/ misde$s2 8 evid5ce 0 ! *ief trump c>d on :i* ! c\rt reli$ to score ! game4 ,accord+ly 8 lord%ip began 8 te/imony by relat+ :at _h pass$ at ! meet+s ( ! ,six1 z to ! be/ means = def5d+ ! public int]e/ f invasion1 & ! advisability ( ! ris+ break+ out fir/ 9 ! c\ntry in/ead ( 9 ! city4 ,he also /at$ t x 0 ! special prov9ce ( ,alg]non ,sydney to deal ) ! malcont5t ,scots1 & _h c>ri$ out ?is task ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( "o ,a>on ,smi?1 :o _h gone nor? & be5 provid$ ) funds = ! purpose4 ,?is ass]tion1 ?\gh ,h[>d c&idly said he only spoke f he>say1 0 deem$ suffici5t by ! advis]s ( ! ,cr[n to place ,sydney's head 9 jeop>dy4 ,z ! law1 h[ev]1 dem&$ t 9 all trials = high treason !re %\ld be two witnesses aga9/ ! prison] be=e s5t5ce c\ld be pass$1 & z no o!r witness _h ! bas5ess to act ! "p s well play$ by ,"l ,h[>d1 x 0 necess>y = ! c\rt to resort to "s exp$i5t :i* w\ld suffici5tly answ] its purpose ( convict+ ,sydney4 ,! ,c\rt 0 equal to ! em]g5cy4 ,se>* 0 made among ,sydney's pap]s1 & x 0 discov]$ t he _h writt5 a treatise--8 fam\s disc\rse on ,gov]nm5t--:i* p>ticul>ly discuss$ ! p>am\nt au?ority ( ! p & ! legality ( resi/+ an oppressive ,gov]nm5t4 ,a few isolat$ passages ( ! "w 7 read "h & !re1 ! extracts giv5 7 g>bl$1 &1 ?anks to ! color+ ( ! prosecution1 ! case aga9/ ! prison] look$ black inde$4 ,ent]+ ^u 8 def5ce1 ,sydney1 l ,russell1 d5i$ t he _h ev] conspir$ to ! dea? ( ,*>les2 nor 0 he a fri5d ( ,monm\?1 ) :om he _h spok5 b ?ree times 9 8 life3 he object$ to ! evid5ce ( ,h[>d1 :i* 0 bas$ ^u he>say1 b if su* te/imony 7 true1 he 0 b "o witness1 & ! law requir$ two4 ,z = reg>d+ a mangl$ portion ( 8 treatise z a second witness1 x 0 iniquit\s4 8,%\ld a man10 he cri$1 8be indict$ = treason = scraps ( pap]s1 innoc5t 9 !mselves1 b :5 piec$ & pat*$ ) ,"l ,h[>d's /ory1 made a contrivance to kill ! ,k+8 ,let !m n pick out extracts1 b read ! "w z a :ole4 ,if !y took ,scripture to pieces1 !y c\ld make all ! p5m5 ( ! ,scripture blasphem\s4 ,!y might accuse ,david ( say+ !re is no ,god2 ! evangeli/s ( say+ t ,*ri/ 0 a blasphem] & s$uc]1 & ( ! apo/les t !y 7 drunk40 ,!n he end$ by d5y+ t he _h any connection ) ! malcont5ts 9 ,scotl&4 8,i h n s5t myself10 he said1 8nor writt5 a lett] into ,scotl& ev] s9ce #afei2 nor d ,i "k "o man 9 ,scotl& to :om ,i c write1 or f :om ,i ev] receiv$ "o40 ,he refut$ ! *>ges br\ght aga9/ him 9 va94 ,! notori\s ,jeffries 0 n[ ! presid+ judge1 & nev] 0 summ+ up f ! b5* m culpably p>tial or m flagrantly at v>iance ) ! clauses ( ! judicial oa?4 8,i look ^u ! meet+s ( ! ,six10 said ,jeffries to ! jury1 8& ! meet+s ( ! ,rye ,h\se plott]s z hav+ "o & ! same end 9 view2 ,i place implicit fai? 9 ! evid5ce ( ,h[>d2 ,i d5y t x is necess>y t !re %all be two witnesses to convict a prison] ( high treason2 & z = ! treatise ( ,sydney1 ,i decl>e x is suffici5t to condemn ! au?or z be+ guilty ( compass+ & imag9+ ! dea? ( ! ,k+40 ,^u ! jury retir+ to consid] _! v]dict1 ,jeffries /]nly in=m$ !m t he _h expla9$ ! law1 & t !y 7 b\nd to accept 8 int]pretation ( x4 ,?us left )\t any option 9 ! matt]1 ! jury return$ at ! end ( half an h\r into c\rt1 & br\ght 9 a v]dict ( guilty4 ,aft] a brief conf9em5t4 ,alg]non ,sydney 0 behead$ on ,t[] ,hill1 ,dec4 #g1 #afhc4 ,?us end$ "o ( ! mo/ iniquit\s & unju/ trials t ! annals ( ju/ice ev] _h to record4 8,! proce$+s 9 ! case ( ,alg]non ,sydney10 writes ,fox1 87 mo/ dete/able4 ,! production ( pap]s conta9+ speculative op9ions ^u gov]nm5t & lib]ty1 writt5 long be=e1 & p]haps nev] int5d$ to be publi%$1 toge!r ) ! use made ( ^? pap]s 9 consid]+ !m z a sub/itute = ! second witness to ! ov]t act1 exhibit$ su* a comp\nd ( wick$ness & nons5se z is h>dly to be p>allel$ 9 ! hi/ory ( judicial tyranny4 ,b ! validity ( pret5ces 0 little att5d$ to at t "t 9 ! case ( a p]son :om ! c\rt _h devot$ to de/ruction2 & ^u evid5ce su* z has be5 /at$ 0 ?is great & excell5t man condemn$ to die40 ,^u ! accession ( 8! ,deliv]]0 to ! ?rone1 an ,act 0 pass$ annull+ & mak+ void ! atta9d] ( ,alg]non ,sydney on acc\nt ( its hav+ be5 obta9$ 8)\t suffici5t legal evid5ce ( any treason committ$ by him10 & 8by a p>tial & unju/ con/ruction ( ! /atute decl>+ :at 0 8 treason40 ,! fate ( ! ,rye ,h\se conspirators 0 v v>i\s4 ,"s fl$ nev] to return1 & 7 outlaw$ l ,f]guson & ,good5\gh2 o!rs confess$1 & 7 p>don$ l ,romsey2 :il/ a ?ird (f]$ 9 va9 to pur*ase life by turn+ in=m]s1 z 0 ! case ) ,walcot & ,arm/rong4 ,two ye>s lat] ^? :o _h be5 outlaw$1 & 7 liv+ 9 exile1 aga9 tri$ _! h& at insurrection by aid+ ,monm\? 9 8 revolt4--,g5tleman's ,magaz9e4 ,,mr4 ,,arnold',s ,,lay ,,s]mon4 ,mr4 ,arnold's lay s]mon to 8! sacrific$ classes0 at ,:ite*apel contra/s d\bly ) ! pulpit s]mons :i* we too (t5 he>4 ,x is real :]e ^! s]mons are unreal1 & frankly unreal :]e ^! s]mons are real4 ,x does hone/ly w>n ! p to :om x 0 address$1 ( ! special dang] to :i* 8! sacrific$ classes0 are expos$1 :5ev] !y 9 _! turn get ! upp]-h&1 ! dang] ( simply turn+ ! tables on ! great possess+ & aspir+ classes4 8,if ! sacrific$ classes10 he said1 8"u ! influ5ce ( hatr$1 cupidity1 desire ( *ange1 de/roy1 9 ord] to possess & enjoy 9 _! turn1 _! "w1 too1 w be idolatr\s1 & ! old "w w cont9ue to /& = ! pres5t1 or at any rate _! new "w w n take its place40 ,x mu/ be "w done 9 a new _s1 n 9 ! _s ( hatr$ or cupidity1 or eag]ness to enjoy & appropriate ! privileges ( o!rs1 :i* c alone /& ! te/ ( "t & judgm5t4 ,s f>1 ,mr4 ,arnold 0 mu* m real ?an too _m ( our cl]ical prea*]s4 ,he w>n$ 8 he>]s aga9/ a temptation :i* he knew w\ld be /irr+ con/antly 9 _! he>ts1 & n aga9/ ab/ract temptations :i* he _h no reason to ?9k w\ld h any special significance to any ( 8 audi5ce4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if he 7 m real 9 :at 0 address$ to 8 p>ticul> audi5ce ?an pulpit-prea*]s (t5 are1 he resort$ once m1 ) 8 usual h>d5$ indiff]5ce to ! mean+ ( words & ! pr9ciples ( true lit]ature1 to t practice ( debas+ ! co9age ( religi\s language1 & us+ great say+s 9 a new & wa%$-out s5se ( 8 own1 ( :i* pulpit-prea*]s are seldom guilty4 ,?is practice ( ,mr4 ,arnold's is ! only great set-(f aga9/ ! brilliant s]vices he has r5d]$ to ,engli% lit]ature1 b x is "o :i* we %\ld n f9d x easy to condemn too /rongly4 ,e "o kn[s h[1 9 v>i\s books ( 81 ,mr4 ,arnold has tri$ to 8v]ify0 ! tea*+ ( ! ,bible1 :ile depriv+ ! "n ( ,god ( all p]sonal mean+2 to v]ify ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/1 :ile d5y+ t ,*ri/ _h any message to u f a _w beyond our own2 & ev51--wilde/ ent]prise ( all1--s to rationalise ! /rictly !ological language ( ,/4 ,john z to rob x ( all its !ological significance4 ,well1 we d n *>ge ?is (f5ce on ,mr4 ,arnold z 9 any s5se :atev] an attempt to play fa/-&-loose ) words2 = he has aga9 & aga9 confess$ to all ! _w1 ) ! explicitness & vigor :i* are natural to him1 ! precise drift ( 8 ent]prise4 ,b we d *>ge x on ,mr4 ,arnold z 9 ! highe/ possible s5se a great lit]>y misdemeanor1 t he has l5t 8 high au?ority to ! attempt to give to a great lit]ature a pallid1 fad$1 & artificial complexion1 ?\gh1 ) 8 view ( x1 8 duty obvi\sly 0 to decl>e boldly t t lit]ature tea*es :at is1 9 8 op9ion1 false & sup]/iti\s1 & des]ves our admiration only z repres5t+ a s+ul>ly gr&1 ?\gh obsolete1 /age 9 man's developm5t4 ,mr4 ,arnold is z frank & hone/ z ! day4 ,b frank & hone/ z he is1 8 au?ority is n ! less l5t to a non-natural r5d]+ ( ,scripture inf9itely m intol]able ?an t non-natural int]pretation ( ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles :i* once br\ght d[n ! wra? ( ! _w ( ,prote/ants on ! au?or ( 8,tract #ij40 ,9 ?is ,:ite*apel lecture ,mr4 ,arnold tells 8 he>]s t 9 ! 8pret]natural & miracul\s aspect0 :i* ! popul> ,*ri/ianity assumes ,*ri/ianity is n solid or v]ifiable1 b t !re is ano!r aspect ( ,*ri/ianity :i* is solid & v]ifiable1 :i* aspect ( x makes no appeal to a pret]natural i4 e41 sup]natural _w at all4 ,!n he goes on1 aft] eulogis+ ,mr4 ,watts's pictures1--( "o ( :i* a great mosaic has be5 set up 9 ,:ite*apel z a memorial ( ,mr4 ,b>nett's noble "w !re1--to rem>k t good z x is to br+ home to 8! less ref9$ classes0 ! significance ( ,art & ,beauty1 x is none ! less true t 8:osoev] dr9ke? ( ?is wat] %all ?ir/ aga910 & to sugge/1 ( c\rse1 by implication1 t !re is a liv+ wat] spr++ up to ev]la/+ life1 ( :i* he :o dr9ks %all nev] ?ir/4 ,!n he proce$s ?us3-- 8,no d\bt ! social sympa?ies1 ! feel+ = ,beauty1 ! pleasure ( ,art1 if left m]ely by !mselves1 if unt\*$ by :at is ! deepe/ ?+ 9 human life--religion--are apt to become ineffectual & sup]ficial4 ,! art :i* ,mr4 ,b>nett has done 8 be/ to make kn[n to ! p "h1 ! art ( m5 l ,mr4 ,watts1 ! art manife/$ 9 works su* z t :i* has j n[ be5 unveil$ ^u ! walls ( ,/4 ,jude's ,*ur*1 has a deep & p[]ful connection ) religion4 ,y h se5 ! mosaic1 & h read1 p]haps1 ! scroll :i* is atta*$ to x4 ,!re is ! figure ( ,"t1 a /rong "y man1 full ( hope1 en]gy1 d>+1 & adv5ture1 mov+ on to take possession ( life2 & opposite to him !re is t beautiful figure ( ,dea?1 repres5t+ ! break+s-(f1 ! cutt+s %ort1 ! baffl+ disappo9tm5ts1 ! he>t-pi]c+ sep>ations f :i* ! fulle/ life & ! mo/ fi]y en]gy _c exempt u4 ,look at t /rong & bold "y man1 t m\rnful figure mu/ g h& 9 h& ) him = ev]4 ,& ^? two figures1 let u admit if y l1 belong to ,art4 ,b :o is t ?ird figure ^: scale weighs des]ts1 & :o c>ries a sword ( fire8 ,we are told aga9 by ! text pr9t$ on ! scroll1 #8,! ,et]nal ! scroll1 h[ev]1 has #8! ,"l' is a ,god ( ,judgm5t2 bless$ are !y t wait = him4' ,x is ! figure ( ,judgm5t1 & t figure1 ,i say1 belongs to religion4 ,! text :i* expla9s ! figure is tak5 f "o ( ! ,hebrew ,prophets2 b an ev5 m /rik+ text is furni%$ u f t say+ ( ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity :5 he 0 ab\t to leave ! _w1 & to leave beh9d him 8 ,disciples1 :o1 s long z he liv$1 _h him always to cl+ to1 & to d all _! ?9k+ = !m4 ,he told !m t :5 he 0 gone !y %\ld f9d a new s\rce ( ?\ght & feel+ op5+ itself )9 !m1 & t ?is new s\rce ( ?\ght & feel+ %\ld be a com=t] to !m1 & t x %\ld conv9ce1 he said1 ! _w ( _m ?+s4 ,among/ o!r ?+s1 he said1 x %\ld conv9ce ! _w t ,judgm5t comes1 & t ! ,pr9ce ( ?is _w is judg$4 ,t is a text :i* we %all d well to lay to he>t1 consid]+ x ) & alongside t text f ! ,prophet4 ,m & m x is becom+ manife/ t ! ,pr9ce ( ?is _w is really judg$1 t t ,pr9ce :o is ! p]petual ideal ( selfi%ly possess+ & enjoy+1 & ( ! worlds fa%ion$ "u ! inspiration ( ?is ideal1 is judg$4 ,"o _w & ano!r h gone to pieces because !y 7 fa%ion$ "u ! inspiration ( ?is ideal1 & t is a consol+ & edify+ ?\ght40 ,n[1 :5 we "k1 z ,mr4 ,arnold wi%es u all to "k1 t to him 8! ,et]nal0 means no?+ m ?an t 8/ream ( t5d5cy1 n ourselves1 :i* makes = righte\sness10 t 8,judgm5t0 means no?+ b ! ultimate defeat :i* may await ^? :o set !mselves aga9/ ?is /ream ( t5d5cy1 if ! /ream ( t5d5cy be really z pot5t & z la/+ z ! ,jews believ$ ,god to be1 we d n ?9k t ! consol+ "* ( ?is text w be ke5ly felt by imp>tial m9ds4 ,fur!r1 we %\ld rememb] t accord+ to ,mr4 ,arnold1 :5 ,*ri/ told 8 disciples t ! ,com=t] %\ld 8reprove ! _w ( s91 & ( righte\sness1 & ( judgm5t2 ( s9 because !y believ$ n on me1 ( righte\sness because ,i g to ! ,fa!r1 & ye see me no m2 ( judgm5t because ! pr9ce ( ?is _w is judg$10 we %\ld und]/& ?is z import+1 to ^? at lea/ :o agree ) ,mr4 ,arnold1 only t1 = "s unkn[n reason1 a new wave ( feel+ w\ld foll[ ,*ri/'s dea?1 :i* w\ld give mank9d a new s5se ( _! unwor?9ess1 a new vision ( ,*ri/'s hol9ess1 & a new confid5ce 9 ! p[] ( t 8/ream ( t5d5cy1 n ourselves1 :i* makes = righte\sness10 9 :i* ,*ri/'s own p]sonality w\ld !n be m]g$2 & fur!r1 t ?is p[]ful /ream ( t5d5cy w\ld probably sweep away all in/itutions n t5d+ to righte\sness b oppos+ an ob/acle to t t5d5cy4 ,well1 all we c say is t1 9 wat]+-d[n 9 ?is way ! language ( ! ,bible1 ,mr4 ,arnold1 if he is do+ no?+ else1 is do+ :at lies 9 8 p[] to ext+ui% ! di/9ctive significance ( a great lit]ature4 ,! :ole p[] ( t lit]ature dep5ds f beg9n+ to end on ! fai? 9 a ,div9e ,be+ :o holds ! univ]se 9 8 h&1 ^: w no?+ c resi/1 :o inspires ! good1 :o puni%es ! evil1 :o judges k+doms z he judges ! he>ts ( m51 & ^: m9d manife/$ 9 ,*ri/ promis$ to ,*ri/'s disciples t :i* 8 p[] alone avail$ to fulfil4 ,to sub/itute = a fai? su* z ?is1 a belief--to our m9ds ! wilde/ 9 ! _w1 & ! lea/ v]ifiable--t 8a /ream ( t5d5cy0 effects all t ! prophets ascrib$ to ,god1 or1 at lea/ s mu* ( x z ev] w be effect$ at all1 & t ,*ri/1 by virtue m]ely ( 8 complete id5tification ) ?is /ream ( t5d5cy1 is accompli%+ po/hum\sly1 )\t help f ei!r ,fa!r1 ,son1 or ,_s1 all t he c\ld h expect$ to accompli% ?r\gh ! p]sonal ag5cy ( ,god1 is to extract ! k]nel f ! %ell1 & to ask u to accept ! empty husk = ! liv+ gra94 ,we are n reproa*+ ,mr4 ,arnold = 8 scepticism4 ,we are reproa*+ him z a lit]>y man = try+ to give curr5cy 9 a debas$ =m to language ( :i* ! :ole p[] dep5ds on its be+ us$ hone/ly 9 ! orig9al s5se4 8,! ,et]nal0 means "o ?+ :5 x means ! ev]la/+ & supreme ?\ght & w & life2 x is an expression utt]ly blank & dead :5 x means no?+ b a select 8/ream ( t5d5cy0 :i* is assum$1 = no p>ticul> reason1 to be con/ant1 p]man5t1 & victori\s4 8,liv+ wat]0 means "o ?+ :5 x means ! liv+ /ream ( ,god's influ5ce2 x has no salvation 9 x at all :5 x means only t :i* is ! pure/ ( ! _m t5d5cies 9 human life4 ,! %ad[ ( judgm5t means "o ?+ :5 x is ca/ by ! w ( ! supreme righte\sness2 x has no solemnity 9 x :5 x expresses only ! sangu9e anticipation ( human virtue4 ,!re is no reason on e>? :y ,mr4 ,arnold %\ld n wat]-d[n ! tea*+ ( ! ,bible to 8 own view ( its residual mean+2 b !n1 9 ! "n ( s9c]e lit]ature1 let him f9d 8 own language = x1 & n dress up ?is feeble & sup]ficial hopefulness ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 words :i* are und\bt$ly /amp$ ) an ardor & a peace = :i* 8 tea*+ c give u no sort ( ju/ification4 8,solidity & v]ification10 inde$6 ,nev] 0 !re a doctr9e ) less bottom 9 x & less pret5ce ( v]ification ?an 82 b be t z x may1 he mu/ "k1 z well z we "k1 t 8 doctr9e is z diff]5t f ! doctr9e ( ! ,bible z ! %ad[ is diff]5t f ! sub/ance4 ,has ,mr4 ,arnold lately read ,dr4 ,newman's great ,ox=d s]mon on 8,unreal ,words08 ,if n1 we wi% he w\ld ref] to x aga91 & rememb] ! w>n+ address$ to ^? :o 8use great words & imitate ! s5t5ces ( o!rs10 & :o 8fancy t ^? :om !y imitate _h z little mean+ z !mselves10 or 8p]haps contrive to ?9k t !y !mselves h a mean+ adequate to _! words40 ,x is to u impossible to believe t ,mr4 ,arnold %\ld h indulg$ su* an illusion4 ,he kn[s too well ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! great fai? :i* spoke 9 prophet & apo/le1 & ! feeble fai? :i* absorbs a drop or two ( grateful moi/ure f a 8/ream ( t5d5cy0 on ! banks ( :i* x weakly l+]s4 ,mr4 ,arnold is really putt+ ,lit]ature1--( :i* he is s great a ma/]1--to %ame1 :5 he trave/ies ! language ( ! prophets1 & ! evangeli/s1 & ( our ,"l himself1 by us+ x to express ! dw>f$ convictions & )]$ hopes ( mod]n rationali/s :o love to repeat ! great words ( ! ,bible1 aft] !y h giv5 up ! /rong mean+ ( !m z fanatical sup]/itions4 ,mr4 ,arnold's read+s ( ,scriptures are ! spiritual assignats ( ,engli% fai?4--,spectator4 ,,au?ors ,,z ,,suppressors ,,( ,,_! ,,books4 ,,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,old+1 ,,ll4,b4 ,alike 9 ! annals ( =g]y--,/ate =g]y ( 8real0 evid5ce--& 9 ! annals ( ! ,briti% drama1 8,! ,gold5 ,rump0 has a hi/ory v well kn[n4 ,x 0 a f>ce1 ! repres5tation ( :i* 0 made ! excuse = ! pass+ ( ! ,act :]eund] ! lic5s+ ( !atrical p]=mances 0 e/abli%$4 ,at ! same "t x 0 a f>ce :i* ^? 9 p[] _h directly induc$ its au?or to compose4 ,t !re 0 no "o to imag9e or tol]ate a play suffici5tly rampant to ju/ify ! proposal to fett]1 :i* ,p>ty ,gov]nm5t imag9$ x well to execute--t ?is 0 believ$1 becomes a te/imony to ! pot5cy ( cu/om>y self-regulation4 ,n[ conv]sely1 & c>ry+ ! analogy to all bran*es ( lit]ature1 x may be ass]t$ t ! suppression ( books by au?ors !mselves is likely to be comp>atively frequ5t j 9 ^? c\ntries 9 :i* ! ,/ate does n mu* conc]n itself ) suppression by its au?ority4 ,if ?is analogy h =ce x mu/1 to ,engli%m51 be peculi>ly gratify+--?\gh ! elem5ts ( re/ra9t h prevail$ 9 our hi/ory to an ext5t f> beyond g5]al belief--at a "t :5 ,dr4 ,reus*'s excell5t ,index ( books prohibit$ by ! au?ority ( ,pope1 ,ar*bi%op1 or ,cont95tal ,univ]sity is extract+ f ! compet5t critics ( all c\ntries ! homage :i* untir+ assiduity1 monum5tal le>n+1 & ri* mod]ation compel4 ,h[ev]1 into ! measurem5t ( ?is comp>ative frequ5cy1 causes ess5tially ent]4 ,^!1 9 ,engl&1 z 9 o!r realms1 h ab\nd$4 ,n[1 ( all ! motives :i* h l$ au?ors to consign _! compositions to ! flames1 "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t1 if "o ( ! lea/ s$uctive1 has be5 ! ridicule & elaborate disc\ragem5t ) :i* p>5ts h receiv$ ! k ( _! (fspr+'s fir/ essays4 ,! feel+ :i* prompts ?is is n "o to be altoge!r blam$3 x has its p>tial ju/ification ev5 9 ! di/a/e ) :i* ! recipi5t *ildr5 lay op5 _! treasure-h\se to ^? :o 9 days ( feebl5ess h gu>d$ !m4 ,= !re is1 z ,tom ,tulliv] felt1 a 8family repulsion :i* spoils ! mo/ sacr$ relations ( our lives10 & :i* is only brok5 d[n by "s community ( art levell+ ) ! s5se ( a univ]sality :]e9 all di/9ction ( disciple%ip is lo/1 or else by dire circum/ance %att]+ into %apelessness beyond disguise4 ,?is1 p]haps1 r ?an quick] s5sitiv5ess1 is :y x is t "y ,moz>t met response1 b ! little ,burney girl did n4 ,only to ,susanna1 h] si/]1 w\ld ,fanny brea! h] secret1 & anxi\s 0 %e because h] "m ga9$ suffici5t inkl+ to induce h] p]iodically to tell ! evils ( a scribbl+ turn ( m9d4 ,b1 z ) ,petr>* c5turies be=e1 "s "t 9 h] fifte5? ye> ! prompt+s ( ob$i5ce ga9$ ! day4 8,%e resolv$10 says ,*>lotte1 h] niece & editor1 8to make an auto da f ( all h] manuscripts1 &1 if possible1 to ?r[ away h] p54 ,seiz+1 !re=e1 an opportunity :5 ,dr4 & ,mrs4 ,burney 7 f home1 %e made ov] to a bonfire 9 a pav$ play-c\rt ! :ole /ock ( h] compositions1 :ile fai?ful ,susanna /ood by1 weep+ at ! conflagration4 ,among ! works ?us immolat$ 0 "o tale ( consid]able l5g?1 ! #8,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9e ,evelyn1' ! "m ( #8,evel9a4'0 ,z if fur!r to ju/ify ! halt+ or rebuk+ po/ure :i* at fir/ is apt to prove provocative ( indignation1 rem>kable diffid5ce 9 matur] life has pu%$ its way into sight :]e e>ly publications h be5 due to p>5tal sympa?y4 ,! hi/orian ( ,greece1 ,connop ,?irlwall1 ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,david's1 0 taught ,lat9 at ! age ( ?ree3 at f\r c\ld 8read ,greek ) an ease & flu5cy :i* a/oni%$ all :o he>d him10 & at sev5 began ! composition ( didactic homilies4 ,n[ to ?is precocity 0 alli$ a ta/e = v]se1 especially z %[n 9 ,dryd5 & 9 ,pope2 & ! result 0 ! issue ( a "w1 edit$ & prefac$ by ! fa!r1 entitl$ 8,primiti3 or ,essays & ,poems on ,v>i\s ,subjects1 ,religi\s1 ,moral & ,ent]ta9+2 by ,connop ,?irlwall1 elev5 ye>s ( age40 ,b n only did ^! effusions lead to no rip] v]se1 b x is und]/ood ! ,bi%op dislik$ ! little book1 & by no means enjoy$ see+ copies ( x4 ,t he w5t to ! l5g? ( ,?omas ,lovell ,b$does we are n prep>$ to say4 ,he1 :5 a fre%man at ,ox=d1 fir/ own$ himself an au?or by s5d+ to ! press ! 8,improvisatore40 8,( ?is little mem5to ( 8 weakness1 z he us$ to consid] x10 says 8 biograph]1 8,b$does soon became ?or\ghly a%am$1 & long be=e he left ,ox=d he suppress$ ! traces ( its exi/5ce1 c>ry+ ! w> ( ext]m9ation into ! book%elves ( 8 acqua9tance1 :]e1 z he *uckl$ to record1 x 0 8 wont to leave intact its ext]nals 7"s gay b9d+ p]haps ( 8 own selection71 b ?or\ghly evisc]at$1 e copy on :i* he c\ld lay 8 h&s40 ,gymnasi>* z well z poet1 x 0 natural t ,pehr ,h5rik ,l+1 ! ,sw$e1 %\ld d :atev] he did ) en]gy4 ,/ill1 ! burn+ ( elev5 volumes by ! "t ! age ( tw5ty-"o 0 rea*$ mu/ be all[$ to %[ z mu* vigor & /riv+ aft] excell5ce 9 ! language ( ! gods z 9 :at has be5 humor\sly t]m$ 8! language ( nudges40 ,inde$1 ! au?or ( ! epic 8,as>0 does n seem to h ?r[n any "w into g5]al circulation until he arriv$ at ?irty1 & !n only on ! pressure (f]$ by "s fri5ds1 )\t 8 k1 hav+ got up a subscription = ! publication ( "o ( 8 poems1 :51 says he1 8,i c\ld n honorably refuse40 ,yet !re mu/ h be5 mu* ( int]e/ 9 ^! n[ p]i%$ volumes1 = n only _h _! au?or1 e>ly z s*ool-days1 exp]i5c$ some?+ ( ! bitt]ness ( life--( a political life1 :i* 0 %>$ by ! p--9 be+ driv5 f ,wexio because he w\ld n betray innoc5t y\ng/]s :o _h be5 comrades1 b 9 ! w&]+ outca/ c>e] :i* = "s ye>s foll[+ he _h /range & dre> exp]i5ce1 :i*1 act+ on a nature poetic & passionate1 c h>dly b h express$ itself n[ 9 soo?+ v]se1 n[ 9 melan*oly1 b ev] 9 ri* & true4 ,x c\ld at lea/ be wi%$1 if b = ! purpose ( =w>d+ t life-result+ int]*ange ( matt] :i* m5 ( sci5ce assure u ceaselessly proce$s1 t "s ( ^? :o compose "u feeble inspiration1 or "u inspiration :i* has lo/ its fire ) lapse ( "t & *ange ( circum/ance1 & :i*1 ?\gh a spiritless yea/1 tempts to use z a f]m5t1 w\ld be z little sp>+ 9 _! sacrifices1 s t x %\ld n be held up z a ?+ = boa/1 z we p]ceive x ( late to h be5 9 ! case ( ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,tiffany1 t "s five hundr$ pages ( s]mons h be5 deliv]$ to ! irrevocable pyre4 ,!re is ! semblance ( a common motive induc+ m5 to de/roy _! e>ly "w1 & give ov] ! labor ( _! h&s to consumption on approa* ( dea?4 ,b 9 ! latt] case !re is usually m conc5tration & int5sity ( purpose4 ,! purpose unque/ionably may h ?is add$ int5sity m]ely 9 meanness2 b !re is also scope = m valor\s self-judgm5t4 ,! argum5t is cle>ly seiz$ by ,dugald ,/ew>t ?us3-- ,x is b seldom t a philosoph] :o has be5 occupi$ f 8 y\? ) moral or political inquiries succe$s completely to 8 wi% 9 /at+ to o!rs ! gr\nds ^u :i* 8 own op9ions are f\nd$2 & h5ce x is t ! kn[n pr9ciples ( an individual :o has approv$ to ! public 8 c&or1 8 lib]ality1 & 8 judgm5t1 are entitl$ to a weight & an au?ority indep5d5t ( ! evid5ce :i* he is able1 ^u any p>ticul> occasion1 to produce 9 _! support4 ,a secret consci\sness ( ?is circum/ance1 & an appreh5sion t by n do+ ju/ice to an important argum5t ! progress ( tru? may be r ret>d$ ?an advanc$1 h probably induc$ _m au?ors to )hold f ! _w ! unf9i%$ results ( _! mo/ valuable labors1 & to cont5t !mselves ) giv+ ! g5]al sanction ( _! suffrages to tru?s :i* !y reg>d$ z peculi>ly int]e/+ to ! human race4 ,?is f9ely balanc$ obs]vation--k9d1 p5etrat+1 lack+ w>m?1 t x may appe> m g5]al1 m =cible--0 made apropos ( ,adam ,smi?4 ,x appe>s f a lett] to ,hume t z e>ly z #aggc ,smi?1 :o di$ 9 #agij1 _h det]m9$ t ! bulk ( ! lit]>y pap]s ab\t him %\ld nev] be publi%$4 ,& he w\ld 9 aft]-life seem c>efully to h sep>at$1 z he e/eem$ x wor?y or n1 :atev] "w he did4 ,among ! pap]s de/9$ to de/ruction "o may guess--= ?\gh ,smi?1 to ! end a sl[ compos]1 _h ! habit ( dictat+ to a secret>y z he pac$ 8 room1 ! cont5ts ( 8 portfolios 7 n c]ta9ly kn[n to any--7 ! lectures on rhetoric :i* he read at ,ed9burgh 9 #agdh1 & ^? on natural religion & jurisprud5ce :i* =m$ "p ( 8 c\rse at ,glasg[4 ,b 8 anxiety to blot out ! trace ( ev5 ^!1 :i* he 0 too consci5ti\s n at "o "t to h deem$ s\nd1 s increas$ z 8 la/ pa9ful illness drew ! ?reads ( life out ( 8 will+ h&1 t ,dr4 ,hutton says he n only entreat$ ! fri5ds to :om he _h entru/$ ! disposal ( 8 ,,mss41 to de/roy !m ) "s small specifi$ exceptions1 9 ! ev5t ( 8 dea?2 b at ! la/ c\ld n re/ satisfi$ till he le>nt t ! volumes 7 9 a%es2 & to t /ate1 to 8 m>k$ relief1 !y 7 accord+ly r$uc$ "s few days be=e 8 dea?4 ,?is anxiety ( ,smi?'s1 :o _h ju/ly confid5ce 9 8 executors1 has frequ5tly be5 ent]ta9$ v reasonably inde$ ) reg>d to rem9isc5ces1 ! spicy "* ( :i* (t5 requires ! publication to be long po/hum\s1 b tempts ! graceless to make x n s4 ,ro*ef\cauld's 8,mmoires10 :i* h1 h[ev]1 m ( ! *ronicle & less ( ! j\rnal ?an is g5]ally reli%$1 7 c]ta9ly delay$1 z ! ev5t turn$ out1 long en\gh aft] 8 dea?1 9 appe>+ 9 any tol]able =m4 ,b x _h be5 l n to be s4 ,:ile he 0 /ill liv+ he f\nd t at ! %op ( ,wid[ ,b>!l91 relict ( a pr9t] ( ,r\51 8 "w _h be5 secretly put to press by ! ord]s ( ! ,comte de ,bri5ne4 ,! ,c\nt _h furtively made a copy f ! manuscript borr[$ f ,arnaud d',&illy1 to :om ,ro*ef\cauld _h submitt$ x = ! purposes ( correction--8,p>ticulirem5t p\r la puret de la langue40 ,measures z furtive 7 necess>y to recov] x4 ,! ,duke accord+ly p\nc$ on ! pr9t]1 gave ,wid[ ,b>!l9 tw5ty-five pi/oles1 c>ri$ (f ! :ole ( ! edition1 & /or$ x 9 a g>ret ( ! ,htel de ,lianc\rt at ,p>is4 ,we d\bt if x is g5]ally kn[n t ?is edition1 :]e9 ! wid[ _h %[n few signs ( c>e1 0 entitl$1 8,relation des gu]res civiles de ,france1 depuis aot #afdi jusqu' la f9 de #afeb40 ,9 curi\s contra/ is ! fact t sometimes a relative de/roys :at ! au?or has %[n no vigilant scrupul\sness 9 suppress+4 ,x 0 p]haps e/eem$ by ! 8v dev\t lady ( ! family ( ,/4 ,john10 :o 0 "m to ! notable ,ro*e/]1 on ^: dea? ,bi%op ,burnet has s improv+ly writt51 t ! f9al sc5es ( h] son made x unsuitable t any ( 8 pap]s %\ld be kept--especially ! hi/ory ( ! intrigues ( ! c\rt ( ,*>les ,,ii4 report$ by ,bol+broke to h be5 writt5 by him 9 a s]ies ( lett]s to 8 fri5d ,h5ry ,saville4 ,nor let x be suppos$ t ?is w\ld h be5 s adv]se to ! desires ( ,ro*e/] himself4 ,! late ,james ,?ompson1 au?or ( ! 8,city ( ,dreadful ,night10 de/roy$ be=e 8 dea? all t he _h writt5 previ\s to #aheg1 ?\gh he has be5 v virul5t aga9/ a sample k+ :o ( malice prep5se ) gross +ratitude ?us treat$ ! donor ( a priceless if imag9>y gift3-- ,a writ] br\ght him tru?2 ,& fir/ he imprison$ ! y\?2 ,& !n he be/[$ a free pyre ,t ! works might h pl5ty ( fire1 ,& also to cure ! pa9 ,( ! heada*e call$ ?\ght 9 ! bra94 ,pi]ius ,val]ianus tells u t ,antonius ,m>o/icus1 :5 held 9 high e/eem & lov$ ( all m51 enjoy+ ! da9ties ( life at ! c\rt ( "s ,c>d9al1 & dally+ ) exi/5ce :i* he _h root$ hopes w\ld h5ce=? be peaceful1 0 c>ri$ (f )9 ?ree days by a sudd5 epidemic4 ,! doleful de$1 ,pi]ius says1 0 made m di/ressful by ! fact t sanit>y consid]ations requir$ ! cremation ( all ! dead man's books ) ! dead man's body4 ,h[ f> ! s5se ( trag$y may lie 9 ?is melan*oly incid5t1 ! dea? ( ,%elley helps "o to appreciate4 ,8 corpse 0 wa%$ a%ore ne> ! ,via ,reggio1 f\r miles f t ( 8 fri5d ,williams1 :i* lay close to ! t[] ( ,migli>9o1 at ! ,bocca ,l]iccio4 ,! attitude 0 memorable4 ,8 "r h& 0 clasp$ 9 8 he>t4 ,b5t back & ?ru/ away1 z if 9 ha/e1 0 9 a side pocket ! la/ volume ( ! poet ,keats4 ,x _h be5 l5t by ,leigh ,hunt1 :o _h told ! borr[] to keep x till he %\ld return x by 8 own h&s4 ,?is impossible1 & ,hunt refus+ to receive x ?r\gh o!rs1 x 0 burnt ) ! body amid frank9c5se & myrrh4 ,x 0 fit t ! pa!tic 9 dea? %\ld spr+ f a cause s tr\bl\s 9 life4 ,aga9 & aga9 0 ,%elley w\nd$ by ! =c$ suppression ( 8 "w4 ,d\btless m]it is n extreme 9 ! two-act trag$y ( 8dipus ,tyrannus1 or ,swellfoot ! ,tyrant40 ,b its fate 0 z subtle & sure z t ( dipus himself4 ,writt5 abroad1 x 0 transmitt$ to ,engl&1 pr9t$ & publi%$ anonym\sly1 & /ifl$ at ! v dawn ( its exi/5ce by ! 8,society = ! ,suppression ( ,vice10 :o ?reat5$ a prosecution ^u x1 if n imm$iately )drawn4 ,! fri5d :o _h tak5 ! pa9s ( br++ x out did n deem x wor? ! co/1 to pocket & n]ve1 ( a conte/1 & x 0 laid aside--only to be reviv$ 9 ,mrs4 ,%elley's second edition4 ,x is said1 inde$1 t b sev5 copies are extant1 "o ( :i* ,mr4 ,buxton ,=man1 ! indu/ri\s & intellig5t editor to :om ! be/ /ud5ts ( ,%elley feel !mselves ! mo/ behold51 secur$1 by se>* ?r\gh ! va/ /ores ( ,mr4 ,lacy1 ! dramatic publi%] ( ! ,/r&--"o ( ! v la/ plays 9 ! v la/ boxes--a m]e pap] pamphlet1 devoid ( a wrapp]1 c>ri$ away at ! co/ ( a six-p5ce1 prov+ to be ! treasure4 ,& f> 0 ! dipus f be+ ! sole cause ( tr\ble 9 respect ( ! works ( its au?or4 ,po/hum\s ,poems ( ,%elley 7 suppress$ on ! application ( ,sir ,timo?y1 8 fa!r4 ,! ,po/hum\s ,lett]s1 :i* excell5t =g]s _h contriv$ to manufacture f articles writt5 aft] ! decease ( ! poet1 ex]cis+ an am\nt ( +5uity describ$ z 8mo/ extraord9>y10 & receiv+ ! rew>d ( ! labor ( _! h&s f ,sir ,p]cy ,%elley1 or f ,mr4 ,moxon1 7 call$ 9 on ! discov]y ( ! fraud4 8,laon & ,cy?na0 0 cancell$ to make way = ! 8,revolt ( ,islam40 8,que5 ,mab10 :i* _h be5 writt5 :5 ,%elley 0 eighte51 ?\gh complet$ only :5 9 8 tw5ty-fir/ ye>1 0 surreptiti\sly publi%$ :ile its au?or 0 9 ,italy--copies hav+ be5 di/ribut$ among 8 fri5ds--& ?\gh adjudg$ by ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 f :i* an injunction 0 s\ght = re/ra9t ( ?is irregul> edition1 to be dis5titl$ to privilege on ! futile score ( an immorality %ock+ to ! ,briti% con/itution1 x & its notes 71 s late z #ahdj1 ! subject ( prosecutions & convictions to all :o op5ly1 be+ m5 ( fair fame1 v5tur$ to publi% x1 z ,mr4 ,moxon exp]i5c$4 ,! poets1 inde$1 ( ,%elley's "t 7 peculi>ly un=tunate4 ,x is a s\nd en\gh d$uction ( law t :at is evil--is fil?y1 or blasphem\s1 or sc&al\s--_c be = ! b5efit ( ! public to le>n (1 nor !re=e an object ( ! law1 :i* is built on ! ne$s ( society1 to ext5d its protection to--a protection :i* has 9 view ! advantages ( private individuals only z memb]s ( society4 ,b 9 ?is refusal ( ! active be/[m5t ( privilege ! gu>dian ( public morals 9 an individual man1 9 no s5se a repres5tative ( 8 c\ntry--a judge ( ! old ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y4 ,n[ 9 active suppression1 9 puni%m5t = entic+ ! public to ?+s contam9at+ & none ! less subtle because pres5t$ 9 intellectual =m1 !re is inde$ ! b5efit ( ! pres5ce ( a judge1 b ! issue is ) a jury4 ,& ! un=tunate int]val1 or brea*1 ?r\gh :i* public morals are s r\ghly assailable is measur$ 7usually at lea/7 by ! sum ( ! diff]5ces betwe5 a publication dis5titl$ to privilege or wor?y ( puni%m5t1 & ! judgm5t ( an individual or ! op9ion ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 ?is va/ moral int]val1 to say no?+ ( ! int]val ( "t :i* rapidity 9 adm9i/ration1 on ! "o h&1 & sl[ness 9 adm9i/ration on ! o!r1 sc>cely ev] fail to involve1 !re is an enticem5t to ! indiff]5t "p ( ! population1 or to t bold & h]oic "p :i* d>es to set up its private & pa9fully hone/ judgm5t aga9/ ! judgm5t ( a ,*anc]y judge--to trade ^u ! bruit$ k ( a suspect$ well ( evil1 un*eck$ by unpalatable a/r+5cy 9 consumption ( ! draught4 ,) ! n>r[ness ( m5 l ,lords ,eldon & ,ell5bor\gh1 & ! rebelli\s attitude held by a nation consci\sly approa*+ to ! dawn ( an age ( a fre$om ( ?\ght great] because m nobly & wit-wisely sanction$1 ?is brea* 0 disa/r\sly great1 & beckon$ ! way to a flood ( mis*ances directly or affectively ext5sive4 ,n[1 a highly curi\s result ( ! work+ ( ^! doctr9es 0 se5 9 cases 9 :i*--n z ) ,%elley1 nor z ) ,byron1 :o va9ly s\ght 9 ,febru>y #ahbb to suppress ! edition ( 8,ca90 :i* ! pirate1 ,b5b[1 _h pr9t$1 & :o 9 ! same ye> saw 8 8,vision0 fir/ refus$ by ! publi%]s ( ! ,r[1 !n giv5 to ,john ,hunt1 !n plac$ by ,john & 8 bro!r 9 ! fir/ numb] ( ! ,lib]al1 & !n made ! subject ( a true bill return$ by a ,middlesex gr& jury on an indictm5t pref]r$ by ! 8,con/itutional ,association0--9 cases 9 :i*1 ,i say1 ! au?ors1 f *ange ( op9ion1 7 oppos$ to any publication ( _! e>li] works4 ,! mo/ prom95t in/ance ( ?is occurs1 ( c\rse1 9 ! 8,wat ,tyl]0 ( ,laureate ,s\!y4 ,9 ! height ( 8 pantisocratic s*emes1 & full ( ,sociali/ feel+s1 ,s\!y _h writt5 ?is dramatic poem1 & plac$ ! manuscript 9 ! h&s ( 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,rob]t ,lovell2 he took x to ,mr4 ,ridgway1 ! ,london publi%]4 ,:5 ,s\!y visit$ ! ,metropolis %ortly aft]w>ds1 ! ye> 0 #agid1 ,mr4 ,ridgway 0 9 ,newgate4 ,?i!r ,s\!y w5t1 & ei!r f\nd inc>c]at$ 9 ! same ap>tm5t ) 8 publi%]1 or took ) him1 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,w9t]bottom1 a diss5t+ m9i/]4 ,x 0 agre$ t 8,wat ,tyl]0 %\ld be publi%$ anonym\sly4 ,! piece1 h[ev]1 appe>s to h be5 =gott51 & :olly to h escap$ ! memory ( bo? publi%] & ,s\!y4 ,b x _h crept--s ,cottle1 ,hone1 & ,br[ne may be/ be reconcil$--into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,w9t]bottom1 :o tak+ x ) him1 :5 ye>s _h pass$1 :ile on a visit to fri5ds at ,worce/]1 beguil$ "s dull h\r by read+ ! piece = ! amusem5t ( ! company1 :o 7 well pleas$ to pamp] _! dislike to ,s\!y by *uckl+ at 8 ratt+ 9 political op9ions4 ,b g5]osity cle>ly dem&$ t ?is pleasant _s ( c>p+ %\ld h a sph]e ext5d$ f> beyond a ,worce/]%ire company4 ,s ?\ght two ( ! gue/s1 :o1 obta9+ ! manuscript1 ) great devotion sacrific$ ! long h\rs ( night by transcrib+ x1 be+ c>eful ! :ile to pres]ve ! privacy :i* att5ds ! mo/ highly *>itable actions4 ,?r\gh _! h&s ! transcription rea*$ ! publi%]1 & no soon] _h 8 edition appe>$ ?an ,s\!y became naturally anxi\s to lay ! gho/ ( 8 =m] beliefs4 ,= t purpose1 ) ! advice ( 8 fri5ds1 he appli$ = an injunction4 ,"l ,eldon refus$ to grant x1 on ! plea t 8a p]son _c recov] damages ^u a "w :i* 9 its nature is calculat$ to d injury to ! public40 ,! decision ( ! ,c\rt enc\rag$ ! v5dors to r$\ble _! ef=ts1 & n few] ?an #fj1jjj copies are said to h be5 sold dur+ ! excitem5t ! case creat$4 ,z = poor ,s\!y1 he def5d$ himself z be/ he c\ld 9 ! ,c\ri]1 & und]w5t ! fur!r susp5se ( see+ a prosecution urg$ aga9/ him by turbul5t spirits 9 ! legislature--,"l ,br\gham fir/1 & ,mr4 ,william ,smi? aft]4 ,! ridicule 0 all ! m increas$ by ! fact t ,s\!y _h rec5tly publi%$ 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review an article 9 mo/ /rik+ contra/4 ,& x is noticeable t 9 8 ,am]ican ,qu>t]ly ,review ,dr4 ,ore/es ,a4 ,br[nson pr9t$ op9ions de/ructive ( 8 e>ly views1 :i* _h also be5 9 sympa?y ) ,sociali/ic & transc5d5tal movem5ts1 z well z ) ,unit>ianism1 & ?rew cold wat] ^u1 & inde$ endeavor$ 9 8 own c\ntry altoge!r to suppress1 ! "w by :i* 9 ?is c\ntry he is be/ kn[n1 8,*>les ,elwood2 or1 ! ,infidel ,conv]t$40 ,c]ta9ly few au?ors h _h bett] ju/ification = a *ange ( op9ion ?an ,adrian ,bev]l&4 ,9 a "w q unfit = g5]al read+1 :i* purport$ to be issu$ 8,eleu!ropoli1 9 ,horto ,hesp]idum1 typis ,adami1 ,ev1 ,t]r filii1 #afgh10 he _h ma9ta9$ ) na/y nicety t view ( orig9al s9 :i* ,h5ri ,corneille ,agrippa 9 8 8,declamatio de orig9ali ,peccato0 _h ne>ly z undisguis$ly ma9ta9$ be=e him4 ,= ?is p]=mance he 0 ca/ into prison at ,leyd51 & w\ld h f>$ badly en\gh _h he n f\nd means ( escape4 ,8 "w1 h[ev]1 0 suffici5tly ?\ght ( to provoke f ,leon>d ,ryss5ius a 8ju/a dete/atio libelli scel]atissimi10 j z a previ\s "w _h call$ f ,all>d ,u*tman a 8,vox clamantis 9 des]to1 ad sacrorum m9i/ros1 adv]sus ,bev]l&um40 ,pass+ ^! by1 ,bev]l& himself 0 cont5t$ to write /++ libels aga9/ ! ,leyd5 magi/rates & pr(essors1 & !n to flee to ,london1 :]e he engag$ himself pr9cipally 9 collect+ odi\s pictures4 ,b aft] a "t came a measure ( rep5tance1 & ?\gh no excessive purity c be claim$ = an 8,admonition0 publi%$ by ,bateman1 ( ,london1 9 #afig1 yet ! preface or 8adv]tisem5t0 does c]ta9ly conta9 a /rong condemnation ( 8 8,peccatum orig9ale40 ,fifte5 ye>s aft]1 he di$ 9 a /ate ( deep pov]ty1 a madman--impress$ ) ! horrible idea t he 0 pursu$ by two hundr$ m5 alli$ by oa? to slay him4 ,a /ate m int]e/+ t ei!r /an* advocacy or l\d condemnation ( a position once reli$ on is t ( hesitation4 ,x is "o peculi>ly unlikely to express itself1 because ! t5d5cy ( hesitation is to refra92 or if express+ itself to arre/ att5tion1 because subtile or feeble qualifications ref] _! int]e/ to ! !mes !y h$ge & d n c5tre 9 !mselves4 ,b :5 a m9d ?r[s itself ) =ce into a po/ure ( rack$ d\bt1 & bids u be aw>e t ! /ruggle1 n ! issue1 is ( utt] wor?1 or :5 ) yet great] f]vor ( expectancy a revelation1 we "k n :5ce1 we "k n :i!r1 is await$ ) e n]ve full-/ra9$1 ! _w m surely ?an by ei!r o!r mood becomes a gall]y rock$ ) he>k5+ spectators4 ,i ?9k !re is some?+ ( ?is e>ne/ hesitation 9 a c>e] x is n difficult1 at ?is di/ance ( "t1 to futilize--,"l ,h]b]t ( ,*]bury's4 ,!re is a v human weakness 9 8 self-debate ^u ! publication ( ! 8,de ,v]itate10 b !re is a v human ne$--&1 moreov]1 a ne$ made p]sonal 7z are all ne$s71 ?\gh f\nd$ 9 philan?ropy4 ,truly ! m sacr$ exp]i5ce is--unless x c rea* to t int5sity & pres5tness :i* ?rills all :o /& enclos$ 9 ! ?9 l9e ( its horizon--! m cle>ly x is desecrat$ by ! common tread1 & seems a ?+ to mock at4 ,s is x ) ! sc5e :i* ,h]b]t himself describes4 ,be+ ?us d\btful 9 my *amb]1 "o fair day 9 ! summ]1 my casem5t be+ op5 t[>ds ! sun1 ! sun %9+ cle>1 & no w9d /irr+1 ,i took my "w1 8,de ,v]itate10 9 my h&1 & kneel+ on my knees1 dev\tly said ^! words3 8,o ,?\ et]nal ,god1 ,au?or ( ! light :i* n[ %9es ^u me1 & ,giv] ( all inw>d illum9ations1 ,i d besee* ,!e1 give me "s sign f heav52 if n1 ,i %all suppress x40 ,i _h no soon] spok5 ^! words1 b a l\d1 ?\gh yet g5tle noise1 came f heav5 7= x 0 l no?+ on e>?71 :i* did s com=t & *e] me1 t ,i took my petition z grant$1 & t ,i _h ! sign ,i dem&$2 :]eupon also ,i resolv$ to pr9t my book4 ,an aspect ( m9d comb9+ bo? resolution & diffid5ce1 :i* has lead to ! oblit]ation ( lit]>y "w1 is reliance on a fri5d's c\nsel4 ,an amus+ example ( ?is is relat$ 9 ! ecclesia/ical hi/ory ( ,nicephorus ,calli/us conc]n+ ,m>silius ,fic9us4 ,?is g5tleman _h translat$ ,plato into ,lat91 & came to 8 le>n$ fri5d ,musurus ,c&iotus to "k 8 op9ion ( x4 ,c&iotus1 aft] p]us+ "s few leaves1 p]ceiv$ t x w\ld n satisfy ! expectation ( ! le>n$1 & 0 ev5 ( op9ion t x 0 s slubb]$ ov] z to resemble ! orig9al 7z ,cic]o ! y\ng] did 8 fa!r7 9 no?+ b 9 "n4 ,he accord+ly took up a sponge1 dipp$ x 9 an ink-pot1 & blott$ out ! fir/ page4 ,?is done1 he turns to ,fic9us4 8,?\ see/10 quo? he 8h[ ,i h correct$ ! fir/ page2 if ?\ wilt1 ,i w correct ! re/ 9 l sort40 ,n[ ,fic9us 0 fully z mild 9 temp] z sl5d] 9 s*ol>%ip4 8,no reason10 says he1 8t ,plato %\ld be disgrac$ ?r\gh my default2 ref9e away40 ,& accord+ to 8 words 0 x done4 ,x w\ld appe> f ,scalig] t ev5 _h n ,fic9us comm5c$ 8 out-spong$ "w afre%1 lit]ature w\ld n h lam5tably lo/4 ,f>1 inde$1 w\ld ?is h be5 f true1 _h ! influ5ce ( a fri5d prevail$ to wipe f among ! works ( ,gray 8,! ,progress ( ,poetry10 & 8,! ,b>d40 ,i w n d5y ( its sett+ ! s5t5ce 9 :i* ,walpole communicates ! likelihood ( su* a fate4 ,"o quality ,i may safely arrogate to myself3 ,i am n afraid to praise4 ,_m are su* timid judges ( composition1 t !y hesitate to wait = ! public op9ion4 ,%[ !m a manuscript1 ?\gh !y highly approve x 9 _! he>ts1 !y are afraid to commit !mselves by speak+ out4 ,sev]al excell5t works h p]i%$ f ?is cause2 a writ] ( real tal5ts be+ (t5 a m]e s5sitive plant ) reg>d to 8 own productions4 ,"s cavils ( ,mason 7h[ inf]ior a poet & judge67 _h almo/ induc$ ,gray to de/roy 8 two beautiful & sublime odes4 ,we %\ld n only praise1 b ha/5 to praise4 ,9 mod]n days ! function ( ,mason is m g5]ally fill$ by adv]se public critics4 ,! case ( ! late ,edw>d ,fitzg]ald1 :o by an unfavorable review 0 induc$ to )draw f circulation 8 8,six ,dramas ( ,cald]on10 & probably altoge!r to )hold f ! public 8 r5d]+ ( 8,la ,vida es ,sueo10 & 8,el ,mgico ,prodigioso10 is until ! pres5t unhappily 9 po9t4 ,m melan*oly /ill are ^? episodes ( lit]>y hi/ory :i* pres5t ! we>i$ au?or consign+ ) =c$ smile & %[ ( acquiesc5ce--8coactus volo0--! products ( 8 craft to an untimely end4 ,engli% hi/ory does n lack its in/ances ( ^! h]oic s\ls 9 motley1 ^! ,h]culeses ) _! di/affs4 ,!re is ,john ,seld51 & !re is ,reg9ald ,pecock3 let u b>e ! mi%aps ( ^! repres5tatives4 ,9 ! "t ( ,james ,i41 ! cl]gy 7 pleas$ to advance to ! utmo/ ! doctr9e ( ! div9e "r ( ti!s--a div9ity entail$ 9 a p$igree ( patri>*al ages1 ,jewi% prie/hood1 & ,*ri/ian prie/hood4 ,^u s v5]able a claim s cog5tly reviv$1 lawy]s yet look$ ) jeal\sy4 ,= !y saw 9 e claim by div9e "r1 :]e royal & sub-royal patrons 7 unconc]n$1 a limitation ( human rights1 ) _! correlative human duties v apt to be regulat$ by positive law4 ,seld51 p>tak+ ( ! legal _s--co9cid5t ?is once ) ! hi/oric--produc$ 8 8,hi/ory ( ,ti!s10 a pla9 n>rative1 m>g5t$ ) copi\s au?orities1 :i* e/abli%$ abundantly ! duty ( pay+ t5?s--b e/abli%$ on ! di/a/eful gr\nd ( human au?ority4 ,james1 :o patronis$ div9ity p>tly to %[ ! ardor ) :i* he 9 8 "o turn c\ld v5]ate1 p>tly = ! reflect$ /r5g? :]e) x encircl$ himself1 p>tly f conceit & c[>dice1 & p>tly f bett] motives1 summon$ ! au?or to appe> be=e him 9 ,decemb] #afah1 at 8 palace at ,!obalds4 ,introduc$ by ,b5 ,jonson & ,edw>d ,hayw>d1 ,seld5 ma9ta9$ ! te/ ( two conf]5ces at ,!obalds1 & "o at ,:itehall ) ! mon>* 9 p]son2 b ?is 9 n[ise prev5t$ 8 be+ call$1 on ,janu>y #bh1 #afah1 be=e sev5 memb]s ( ! ,high ,commission ,c\rt 9 ^: pres5ce he 0 induc$ to make & sign ?is decl>ation4 ,my good ,lords1 ,i mo/ humbly ackn[l$ge ! error :i* ,i h committ$ 9 publi%+ 8,! ,hi/ory ( ,ti!s10 & especially 9 t ,i h at all1 by %[+ any int]pretation ( ,holy ,scriptures1 by m$dl+ ) c\ncils1 fa!rs1 or canons1 or by :at else soev] occurs 9 x1 (f]$ any occasion ( argum5t aga9/ any "r ( ma9t5ance1 jure div9o1 ( ! m9i/] ( ! ,gospel2 besee*+ y\r ,lord%ips to receive ?is +5u\s & humble ackn[l$gm5t1 toge!r ) ! unfeign$ prote/ation ( my grief1 = t ?r\gh x ,i h s incurr$ bo? 8 ,maje/y's & y\r ,lord%ips' displeasure conceiv$ aga9/ me 9 behalf ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,beside ?is =c$ submission1 ! au?ority :i* _h exact$ x prohibit$ ! book4 ,fur!r1 ,seld5 0 =bidd5 to publi% any?+ 9 8 own def5ce1 :ile public invitation--pluckily us$--0 giv5 to any :o %\ld *oose to attack ei!r him or 8 hi/ory ) all ! virul5ce ( pocket & p>ty polemics4 ,nor 0 ?is all1 b ,seld5 /oop$ at ! bidd+ ( ! k+ to uphold op9ions1 no d\bt on ?ree small po9ts1 :i* he _h seem$ to impugn 9 8 great] "w4 ,x is pleasant to add t he circulat$ among 8 fri5ds 9 manuscript answ]s to ! attacks :i* 7 publi%$ aga9/ him4 ,! fall ( ,pecock 0 m abject1 & less reliev$4 ,ab\t #addi he _h writt5--n pr9t$1 ( c\rse--8,! ,repressor40 ,he _h 9 design to def5d ! cl]gy f ! asp]sions1 z he conceiv$ !m1 ( ! 8,bible-man0 or ,loll>ds4 ,) ?is view he v9dicat$ ! use ( images1 ! go+ on pilgrimages1 & ! ret5tion ( ! v>i\s ranks ( ! hi]>*y 9 _! full directive au?ority4 ,9 #adej he rema9$ 9 suffici5t e/eem--?\gh inde$ 8 treatise 0 n mu* circulat$ = f\r or five ye>s--to be transf]r$ to ! see ( ,*i*e/]4 ,f t "t1 h[ev]1 8 good =tune des]t$ him4 ,! ,duke ( ,york conceiv$ x well to cov] 8 /rides t[>ds ! cr[n1 ) ! r$ress ( grievances2 & ! disgrace ( ,pecock's patrons1 ! ,duke ( ,suffolk & ! ,bi%op ( ,norwi*1 toge!r ) ! p]sonal dislike ! k+ contract$ t[>ds him1 made ,*i*e/] a safe object ( attack4 ,:ile all ?+s 7 ?us work+ = ! good man's evil1 ! c\ncil met at ,we/m9/] 9 ! autumn ( #adeg1 :5ce by g5]al acclamation ,pecock 0 expell$4 ,he 0 cit$ to appe> be=e ,ar*bi%op ,b\r*i] on ,novemb] #aa1 & ! "* ( 8 (f5ce became m def9itis$4 ,he _h held *eap ! au?ority ( ! old doctors1 he _h d5i$ t ! ,apo/les' ,cre$ 0 made by ! ,apo/les1 & at ! same "t he _h magnifi$ ! (fice ( reason--r ?an s+ly ( ! ,scriptures1 or r ?an s+ly ( ! ,*ur*--z an ultimate te/4 ,accord+ly1 to ?is citation he appe>$1 arm$ ) n9e ( 8 books1 into :i* x mu/ be confess$ 7 introduc$ "s newly conceiv$ passages & "s erasures4 ,a committee ( ,bi%ops1 to :om ! matt] 0 !n ref]r$1 report$ adv]sely2 & aft] fur!r disputation ! ar*bi%op (f]$ ,pecock 8 *oice ( mak+ a public abjuration ( 8 errors1 or ( be+ fir/ degrad$1 & !n deliv]$ ov] to ! secul> arm 8z ! food ( fire1 & fuel = ! burn+40 ,he *ose ! abjuration3 a prelim9>y confession 0 =?) made1 a writt5 confession 0 add$ at ,lambe? on ! #crd ( ,decemb]1 & on ! next day1 ,sunday1 array$ 9 8 episcopal habit1 9 ! pres5ce ( #bj1jjj p]sons1 he knelt at ! feet ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 ! ,bi%ops ( ,london1 ,ro*e/]1 ,durham1 & ( 8 8own pure & free w1 & )\t any man's co]cion or dread10 made 8 recantation4 ,9 ?is he _h decl>$ t he presum$ ( 8 own natural wit to pref] ! judgm5t ( reason be=e ! ,te/am5ts & ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur*2 _h publi%$ _m p]il\s doctr9es & books conta9+ enum]at$ h]esies2 & n[ consid]$ himself griev\sly to h s9n$ & wick$ly to h deceiv$ ! p ( ,god1 b return$ to ! unity ( ! "m ,holy ,*ur* & r5\nc$ bo? ! rehe>s$ h]esies & all o!r 8spices10 or k9ds ( h]esy1 & exhort$ all m5 n to tru/ 9 8 books1 nei!r to keep or read !m 9 any wise1 b to br+ !m 9 ha/e to ! ,primate or 8 ag5ts2 9 t he publicly ass5t$ t 8 books %\ld be deput$ unto ! fire1 & op5ly be burnt z an example & t]ror to all o!rs4 ,! recantation end$1 a fire 0 k9dl$ at ! ,cross4 ,) 8 own h&s ,pecock deliv]$ ?ree folios & elev5 qu>tos ( 8 own composition to ! execution]1 :o took & ?rew !m 9 ! flames1 :ile ! ,bi%op exclaim$ al\d 8,my pride & presumption h br\ght ^u me ^! tr\bles & ^! reproa*es40 ,little c\ld he !n ?9k t 9 "s future day ,engl& w\ld1 at public co/1 republi% ! *ief ( ! books 8 own lips _h condemn$4 ,b ! puni%m5t ( ,pecock did n end "h4 ,x 0 p]haps n mu* to him t ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d 7:i* has consi/5tly %[n a _s ( illib]ality1 or at lea/ a burn+ disposition1 ?r\gh\t its eras almo/ d[n to ! pres5t age7 %\ld 9 solemn procession1 its ,*ancellor at its head1 m>* to a place :]e f\r roads met--! ,quatre-voix or ,c>fax--& !re burn to a%es e copy ( 8 works on :i* h&s c\ld be laid4 ,b1 depriv$ ( 8 bi%opric1 x 0 necess>y t directions %\ld be giv5 = 8 p]sonal f>e4 ,^! came to ! ,abbot ( ,?orney1 to ^: ,cambridge%ire ,abbey ! cl]ic 0 s5t4 ,he 0 to live = ev] 9 "o clos$ *amb]1 s contriv$ t he might he> ,mass2 to be att5d$ by "o sad man to make 8 b$2 to be =bidd5 all books b a brevi>y1 a mass-book1 a psalt]1 a leg5d1 & a ,bible2 to be refus$ any ?+ to write ) or on2 b to be all[$ a suffici5cy ( food & fire4 ,& 9 ?is dolor\s /ate !re is all reason to suppose 8 clos+ days 7 sp5t4#gd ,x is record$ ( ,/4 ,briccius1 t :5 a boy he saw ! devil beh9d ! alt>1 not+ ! misdemeanors ( p on a piece ( p>*m5t4 ,?is seems to h /irr$ 9 him a desire = p>*m5t t he 9 turn might write2 b s firmly did ! devil by 8 tee? /ick to ! /ol5 goods1 t on ! a*ievem5t ( ma/]y by 8 juv5ile b sa9tly competitor1 ! horny1 wick$ head 0 knock$ aga9/ ! wall1 at :i* pa9ful juncture ,/4 ,m>t91 ev] valor\s1 s conjur$ ! devil t he caus$ him willy nilly to blot out :at he _h writt54 ,:at !n1 "o wond]s1 0 ! devil's code ( :i* ! p's acts 7 brea*es4 ,:at 8 diabolic1 ?\gh disc>d$ /&>d8 ,! presci5ce ( ,/4 ,briccius or ,/4 ,m>t9 w\ld d\btless be requir$ to tell4 ,b x is pla9 he too is fabl$ z possess$ ) desire to b5d ! w ( m5 9 ob$i5ce to "s cry/alliz$ tradition1 "s extrane\s rule4 ,& yet1 :at is ?is pr9ciple ( tradition1 ?is au?ority-b9d+1 :i* 9 ?is =m & t defeats equally ,fanny ,burney or ,gray1 ,%elley1 ,s\!y1 or ,seld58 ,x is some?+ :i*1 no matt] :at its ineptness to ! circum/ances ( ! pres5t1 _c yield2 :i* is made up ( ! circum/ances ( ! pa/1 & has 9 its :ole z mu* z 9 e %r$ ! inevitability ( ! pa/1 :i* pu%es by in=m$ private judgm5t & reason--p]haps on ! wis] plea t1 ourselves a product ( ! pa/1 ! accumulat$ & sift$ wisdom ( t pa/1 ! residue ( eclecticism on eclecticism1 mu/ be mo/ appropriate to guide2 or else p]haps on ! m fooli%1 t makes a cre$ osse\s 9 "o inf9itely remote ex]cise ( "o man's inspir$ ?\ghts4 ,z if1 9 ! latt] alt]native1 ! v /r5g? 0 n ! v weakness ( ! argum5t :i* r$uces aft] all ev]y?+ to s+le & p]haps sulli$ private judgm5t2 & z if 9 ! =m] ! v /r5g? 0 n aga9 ! v weakness ( ! argum5t :i* cuts (f arbitr>ily z ! la/ po9t ( sy/ematiz$ k 7m (t5 n at ! la/7 its own me?od ( hi/ory4 ,= does x n result t if x be truly said1 !re is no?+ new "u ! sun1 !re mu/ 9 all cases be selection1 & if selection be ?us ! real pr9ciple ( action1 :y is "s portion ( accessible k1 "s portion ev5 ( receiv$ k1 to be ca/ )\t ! b\nds ( usable mat]ials1 z ?\gh to prohibit u too p]*ance1 f /r5g!n+ t uni=mity or prepond]ance 9 indep5d5t selections to :i* tradition owes its /r5g?8 ,?irlwall may act z ,pecock1 & ,b$does z ,fitzg]ald--b bo? ! virtue ( action & ! virtue ( re/ra9t are lo/4 ,h]odotus1 if we may believe ,blakesley & ,pr(essor ,sayce1 ?\gh ! 8,fa!r ( ,hi/ory10 by no means illu/rates tradition at its be/4 ,diff]5t1 h[ev]1 w\ld x be1 c\ld we make up our m9ds1 back$ by ! lat] au?ority ( ,canon ,rawl9son to side 9 ?is p]5nial conte/ ) ,h5ri ,e/i5ne4 ,?is s*ol> 9 prep>+ an edition ( t anci5t travell] took occasion to ma9ta9 t 8 au?or 0 ! report] ( ?+s fabul\s to an ext5t f> less ?an 0 g5]ally suppos$4 ,he>+ t ( ?is def5ce1 :i* 0 writt5 9 ,lat91 x 0 propos$ to make a translation into ,fr5*1 he det]m9$1 z an old critic says1 to become n[ a traditore1 z he _h =m]ly e>ly be5 a traduttore1 & to r5d] 8 own "w4 ,b if ?is 0 8 orig9al purpose1 he imm$iately lo/ sight ( x4 ,he took up1 9 fact1 8 argum5t ?us3--,f ! unlikelihood ( an ev5t x is unreasonable to conclude aga9/ x3 ,h]odotus may h report$ ?+s true1 9 pres5t+ unlikely tales1 o!rwise1 we mu/ bani% a prodigi\s am\nt ( inconte/able b absurd matt]1 ?\gh mu* ( ?is "* has occurr$ ( late1 especially 9 pop]y1 z ,i proce$ to in/ance 9 anecdotes :i* objectors may /yle apocryphal1 fables !y w call malici\s1 & *ronicles !y are c]ta9 to br& z sc&al\s4 ,n[1 ?is 0 cle>ly ( intol]able be>+4 ,& accord+ to ,tollius1 its up%ot 0 t ,e/i5ne 0 burnt 9 effigy at ,p>is2 ?\gh1 hav+ fl$ to ! m\nta9s ( ,auv]gne1 & be+ 9 ! ?ick ( w9t]1 he 0 enabl$ to *uckle at 8 joke t he nev] 0 s cold z :5 he 0 be+ burnt1 a joke ! au!nticity ( :i* late comm5tators might p]haps h less readily impea*$ _h !y rememb]$ t ,antonio de ,dom9is _h us$ x1 z he too = writ+ an unappreciat$ book 0 consum$ 9 effigy at ,rome1 :ile he lay %iv]+ ) ! cold ( a ,novemb] at sea & a fugitive's fe>s at he>t4 ,c]ta9 x is t at ,g5eva ,e/i5ne met ) repulse4 ,= ! ar*ives ( t /ate %[ t late 9 #aeff1 on 8 fir/ apply+ = a lic5se to expose = sale 8 8,apologie p\r ,h]odote10 he 0 direct$ to am5d 8c]ta9s feulletz o il y a des propos vila9s et p>lans trop videmm5t des pr9ces en mal0 & t aft] ^! am5dm5ts 7 duly made he delib]ately enc\rag$ ! suppression ( 8 "w1 by tak+ advantage ( an imp]fect piratical edition1 appe>+ at ,lyons1 to add )\t lic5se ! fam\s 8,av]tissem5t0 ) its tables or indexes1 :i* drew d[n ^u him imprisonm5t1 foll[$ quickly by enl>gem5t c\pl$ ) conspicu\s deprivation ( ! ,eu*>i/ on "o occasion--if t be ! mean+ ( 8p\r punition1 priv de la cne1 p\r une fois40 ,) consequ5ces m radical1 b ) ei!r f> m boldness or f> less wit1 ,camille ,desm\l9s upw>ds ( two c5turies aft] c\rt$ ! suppression1 n inde$ ( a book1 b ( life4 ,x 0 full f\r ye>s s9ce he _h le>nt t ! p>liam5t ( ,t\l\se _h hurri$ to ! flames 8 8,la ,libre ,france10 :5 ent]+ ! ,jacob9 ,club1 j two days aft] ! publication ( ! fif? numb] ( 8 ,vieux ,cordeli]1 he he>d ! "q be+ = ! ?ird "t put1 :e!r he %\ld be expell$4 ,8 pres5ce quell+ 9 no measure ! ris+ ang]1 ,robespi]re1 desir\s to /ay ! wra? ( ! ,jacob9s by sacrific+ ! "w to save ! au?or1 spoke4 8,camille10 said he ) dryness1 & t air ( patronage :i* ! simulation ( a temp]$ passion c>ries1 8is a spoilt *ild2 he _h a good disposition2 bad company has l$ him a/ray40 8,we mu/10 urg$ he1 conclud+1 8deal vigor\sly ) ^! numb]s1 :i* ev5 ,brissot w\ld n h d>$ to ackn[l$ge1 b we mu/ keep ,desm\l9s among u4 ,i dem&1 = example's sake1 t ^! numb]s be burnt be=e ?is society40 ,b ) :at surprise did ! e*o ( ?is spee*1 proce$+ cle>ly1 & accompani$ ) indignant fla% ( eye1 greet him--8,bravo1 ,robespi]re2 b ,i w answ] ) ,r\sseau1 ,to burn is n to answ]40 ,/range retort6 ,_h pride s dull$ p]ception1 or surprise ) "o /roke sla9 confid5ce 9 all8 ,no wond] t n less ! *ange ( "t ?an ! t]ms1 ! v measur$ness ( ! answ]+ words bidd+ ,camille le>n t he 0 treat$ ) indulg5ce1 & disclos+ t 8 mode ( ju/ification w\ld be held to %[ t ! wor/ import ( 8 writ+s 0 design$1 left 9 him a s5se t 8 pres5t non-expulsion1 ev5 ! re/oration ( ! title ( 8,cordeli]10 _h no security4 ,! lull 0 false1 ,desm\l9s 0 lo/4 ,concession to hone/ criticism 0 receiv$ ) n m tact by ,ri*elieu ?an by ,desm\l9s4 ,x is true t 9 ! ,c>d9al's case ! up%ot1 p]il\s z x seem$ to "o ( ! gr& supports ( dramatic lit]ature1 0 m]ely ludicr\s--b x may also be true t t 0 because ! appeal 0 inde$ ?r\gh ! intellect1 b to ! passive1 n ! active p[]s ( man4 ,! ,c>d9al 0 dramati/1 & _h c>ri$ politics into com$y by mak+ ! *>act]s call$ ,france1 ,spa91 or names ( o!r ,/ates develop ! =tunes ( 8,europe40 ,anxi\s to get ! c\nt5ance ( ! ,academy1 :i* 8 en]gies _h lately organiz$1 he s5t ! piece to !m1 t any errors 9 ! rules ( ! /yle or poetry might be correct$4 ,! ,academy fulfill$ _! task1 criticis+ s sev]ely t sc>cely a l9e 0 left unalt]$4 ,! ,c>d9al--b ,i may z well adopt ! tale z ,nol d',argonne tells x4 ,! ,c>d9al1 to :om x 0 br\ght back 9 ?is condition1 0 s enrag$1 t he tore x on ! spot1 & ?rew x 9 pieces into ! he>?4 ,?is 0 9 summ]1 & =tunately !re 0 no fire 9 ! he>?4 ,! ,c>d9al w5t to b$2 b he felt ! t5d]ness ( a fa!r = 8 de> ,europe2 he regrett$ hav+ us$ x s cruelly2 & call+ up 8 secret>y1 he ord]$ him to collect ) c>e ! pap]s f ! *imney1 & to g & look :e!r he c\ld f9d any pa/e 9 ! h\se--add+ t 9 all probability he w\ld f9d "s />* ) ! wom5 :o took *>ge ( 8 l954 ,! secret>y w5t to _! ap>tm5t2 & hav+ f\nd :at he want$1 he sp5t ! great] "p ( ! night ) ! ,c>d9al 9 try+ to pa/e toge!r ! dismemb]$ com$y4 ,next morn+ he _h x recopi$ 9 8 pres5ce1 & *ang$ almo/ e "o ( ! corrections ( ! ,academy1 affect+1 at ! same "t1 to reta9 a few ( ! lea/ important4 ,he s5t x back to !m ! same day by ,boisrob]t1 & told !m !y w\ld p]ceive h[ mu* he _h pr(it$ by _! criticisms2 b z all m5 7 liable to err1 he _h n ?\ght x necess>y to foll[ !m implicitly4 ,! ,academy1 :o _h le>n$ ! vexation ( ! ,c>d9al1 took c>e n to ret\* ! piece1 & return$ x to him ) _! unanim\s approbation4 ,x seems a pity t aft] s mu* c>e & t5d]ness ! play %\ld h be5 produc$ along ) 8,! ,cid10 & t ! audi5ce1 less manageable ?an ! ,academy1 on ! ann\ncem5t t 8,europe0 w\ld be repeat$ ! next day1 murmur$ _! wi% = ,corneille's piece4 ,b ! influ5ce he s\ght to ?r[ ^u ! =tunes ( ! ,cid !re c be no ne$ to rec\nt to ,engli%m54 ,only x is cle> t ,ri*elieu 0 m l ,cic]o ?an ,virgil1 ! =m] ( :om inde$ affect$ to be desir\s ( burn+ "s productions1 b 0 easily div]t$ by pleasant flatt]y2 b ! latt] ( :om1 aft] hav+ be/[$ ! labor ( twelve ye>s on 8 immortal poem1 0 g5u9ely consci\s ( imp]fections :i* s few beside himself c\ld h p]ceiv$1 t 9 8 la/ mom5ts he ord]$ x to be committ$ to ! flames1 a fate evad$ only by disreg>d ( 8 solemn te/am5t>y injunction4 ,x is equally cle> t ,ri*elieu _h n ! plea ( neglect & undes]v$ disfavor felt 9 its extreme by ,william ,coll9s4 ,= 8 odes1 fir/ publi%$ 9 #agdg1 crept sl[ly into notice1 7 spok5 ( indiff]5tly by 8 acqua9tance ,dr4 ,johnson1 & met ) feeble praise f ,gray4 ,! :ile ! au?or 0 s5sible ( _! beauty1 & s deeply felt ! coldness ) :i* !y 7 receiv$1 t he obta9$ f 8 publi%] ! unsold copies & burnt !m ) 8 own h&4 8,if !n 8 highly f9i%$ productions br\ght back b disappo9tm5t10 hypo!sises ,mr4 ,?omas ,mill]1 8h[ ?ankful he mu/ h felt t he _h n committ$ himself fur!r by s5d+ into ! _w su* works z 8 own f9e ta/e condemn$6 ,we believe t :5 he _h complet$ 8 0,ode on ! ,passions10 he knew he _h produc$ a poem :i* ought to live =ev]1 = we _c conceive t ! m9d :i* erect$ s imp]i%able a fabric c\ld h a d\bt ( its durability40 ,alas6 an immortality :i* sees no orig9 9 prs5ti--h[ burd5some x is to be>4#ge ,x 0 ! conviction ( 8,messieurs de ,port ,royal0 t 9 ! d5ial ( self 0 a t[] ( moral /r5g?2 & 9 ?is d5ial ( self !y includ$ a true abnegation ( ! glories ( au?or%ip4 8,if any "w = ,god 7 well done10 said ,/4 ,cyran1 8x 0 ! ,div9e ,grace :i* _h effectually co-op]at$ to its p]=mance1 & ! human in/rum5t 0 no?+1 & less ?an no?+40 ,) ?is !re 0 n "o ( 8 colleagues unwill+ practically to %[ t he agre$--,pascal lea/ ( all4 ,:at great] in/ance ( lit]>y mode/y c be alleg$ ?an ! de/ruction by him ( 8 treatise on geometry1 ^u 8 le>n+ t ,arnauld _h prep>$ ! volume giv5 to ! _w 9 #affg z 8,elem5ts0 ( t subject & 8 see+ its fitness = ! ,port ,royal s*ools8 ,) mo/ x w\ld be mu* easi] to apply ! sy/em ( ,naug]ius1 :o lov+ ,catullus1 b hat+ ,m>tial1 set ap>t "o day t e ye> he might sacrifice by fire a copy ( ! works ( "o epigrammati/ to ! manes ( ! o!r4 ,x is only fair to add t ,naug]ius1 :o di$ :ile on an embassy to ,francis ,i4 9 #aebi1 de/roy$ %ortly be=e 8 dea? a hi/ory ( 8 native city1 ,v5ice1 c>ri$ =w>d f #adhf1 :i* he _h himself compil$1 & submitt$ to ! same effective purg+ a consid]able proportion ( 8 own poetic compositions4 ,at ?is po9t ,i conclude4 ,i p]ceive inde$ t !re rema9s scatt]$ ?r\gh lit]ature unus$ mat]ial ( int]e/1 & ev5 t motives to self-suppression ( sev]al entire classes h be5 "h unexemplifi$4 ,b ( ?is we might feel confid5t1 t ! m & m ?is subject 7 op5$ up1 p]sonal z x appe>s to ! au?ors !mselves1 ! m & m w\ld "o be /ruck ) ! duty ( ! ,/ate1 & no less ?an ( ! ,/ate ( pr(ess$ critics & ( fri5ds ( ! he>?1 n only n to disc\rage ! expressions ( g5ius if ev5 some:at errant1 b :]e !re is ! true appeal--!n1 z ,walpole says1 to ha/5 to praise4--,g5tleman's ,magaz9e4 ,,h[ ,,%\ld ,,we ,,dress8 ,,! ,,new ,,g]man ,,!ories ,,on ,,clo?+4 ,,by ,,dora ,,de ,,blaqui,,re4 ,"s allusion has already be5 made to ! m$ical !ories respect+ clo?+ t h emanat$ rec5tly f a celebrat$ ,g]man pr(essor1 ,dr4 ,gu/av ,jaeg]1 ( ! ,royal ,polyte*nic ,s*ool at ,/uttg>t4 ,8 inve/igations into ! subject comm5c$ 9 ! ye> #ahgb1 & appe>$ to h be5 fairly exhau/ive 9 ! way ( sci5tific exp]im5t & p]sonal exp]i5ce1 ) ! result t ,dr4 ,jaeg] consid]s he has discov]$ t ! heal? ( ! _w 9 g5]al is mu* prejudic$ by ! mat]ials1 z well z ! =ms1 9 g5]al use4 ,9 ,g]many 8 views seem to h met ) v ext5sive acceptance2 !y h revolutionis$ ! trade ( ,/uttg>t1 :]e ,dr4 ,jaeg] practises 8 pr(ession2 & _m ( ! lead+ m5--su* z ,c\nt von ,moltke & o!rs--h adopt$ 8 clo?+2 & x seems probable t 8 pr9ciples w be appli$ to ! ,g]man army1 ) ! view ( promot+ ! heal? ( ! troops4 ,9 ,italy ! fir/ physicians h decl>$ 9 favor ( x1 & s univ]sally does ! dem& appe> to h aris5 on ! ,cont95t1 t ! pres5t writ] f\nd ,dr4 ,jaeg]'s g>m5ts commonly expos$ = sale 9 ,switz]l&1 at ,b]ne1 ,luc]ne1 & ,vevey1 & o!r small] t[ns4 ,! /all = ,dr4 ,jaeg]'s clo?+ has =m$ an attraction at ! 8,heal!ries0 ?is season1 &1 by ! =mation ( a limit$ company1 :o h op5$ a dept 9 ,=e ,/reet = its sale1 ^? :o desire to look into ! subject1 & =m _! own op9ions1 w be able to d s 9 ,engl&4 ,dr4 ,jaeg]'s re=m is n a difficult "o1 & consi/s ( ! fundam5tal doctr9e t1 z we are animals1 we %\ld we> animal clo?+4 ,! physical 8reasons :y0 are--fir/1 t _! non-conduct+ qualities are a gu>antee t ! temp]ature ( ! body %all be 9 a great measure pres]v$1 :ile on ! o!r h& ! %ape & arrangem5t ( _! con/itu5t hairs provide = ! escape ( moi/ure by capill>y attraction2 & _! adaptation to bo? ^! ends is great] ?an t ( any vegetable fabric4 ,9 ,engl& we h = _m ye>s act$ in/9ctively on ^! conditions1 & we h adopt$ wooll51 9 ! %ape ( flannel1 = use 9 cricket1 boat+1 t5nis1 & 9 any a?letic ex]cises likely to cause pr(use p]spiration1 z be+ ! safe/ cov]+ to ensure u aga9/ cold & ! sudd5 & dang]\s *ills :i* are likely to foll[ ov]heat+ 9 a climate l ours4 ,our action has be5 ! result ( obs]vation & exp]i5ce1 :i*1 h[ev]1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,jaeg]1 might h be5 c>ri$ /ill fur!r & appli$ m widely /ill4 ,= ?is pr(use p]spiration is simply an int5sification ( ! daily action ( ! sk91 :i* only ceases ) life itself4 ,if ?is action be imp]fect or repress$1 fat & wat] accumulate 9 ! tissues1 l[]+ _! p[]s1 & ! fle%1 :i* %\ld feel ela/ic & firm1 is flabby1 caus+ _m disord]s 9 ! g5]al economy ( ! body4 ,besides wat] & fat1 ! sk9 excretes c>bonic acid1 & ! diff]5t decompos$ products ( fat--su* z lactic1 =mic1 & butyric acids--to :i* ! s\r odor ( p]spiration is due4 ,mu* c>bonic acid is dissolv$ 9 ! p]spiration1 & escapes ) x4 ,?us1 x is n difficult to see t ! k9d ( cov]+ :i* acts z ! be/ conductor ( moi/ure & its impurities1 & at ! same "t is a bad conductor ( heat1 & prev5ts its escape1 is t :i* we mu/ adopt z ! heal?ie/ & ! cleane/4 ,! p[] ( absorption by vegetable life1 ( ! poison\s emanations f animal life1 is well kn[n1 & ?is process is n limit$1 x w\ld appe>1 to liv+ plants1 b is cont9u$ by vegetable fibres--su* z l95 & cotton--) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! liv+ plant assimilates ^! emanations & ! dead fibre does n1 b exhales !m aga9 :5 wett$ or w>m$4 ,?us our clo!s1 9 consequ5ce ( _! vegetable "*1 attract & reta9 ^! noxi\s pr9ciples :i* %\ld by rights be imm$iately ?r[n (f4 ,animal mat]ials1 su* z wool1 are made by nature--accord+ to ,dr4 ,jaeg]--to protect animal life1 & w nei!r attract noxi\s emanations nor prev5t _! evaporation f ! body4 ,?is is %[n1 he obs]ves1 by ! s5se ( smell & by ! unpleasantness notic$ 9 cotton & l95 und]clo?+1 l9+s1 & app>el :i* h be5 long worn4 ,!re are _m p to :om ^! consid]ations h a vital & especial int]e/4 ,c]ta9 sk9s p]spire mu* m freely ?an o!rs4 ,?is peculi>ity occurs 9 p]sons ( rheumatic & consumptive t5d5cies1 ev5 :5 q free f actual disease4 ,wom5 9 middle age1 also1 & all 9 :om ! circulatory sy/em is weak5$ f any cause1 h ?is t5d5cy4 ,b ! p to :om1 9 addition1 ! ,jaeg] sy/em appeals ! mo/ are c]ta9ly ^? :o are corpul5t1 or %[ any t5d5cy to become s4 ,& z ?is po9t w probably int]e/ _m read]s1 ,i w give a brief notice ( :at ,dr4 ,jaeg] says on ! subject4 ,to be 9 :at we ,engli% p call 8good condition0 !re mu/ be a correct proportion ( ! mo/ important bodily con/itu5ts--viz41 album51 fat1 & wat]4 ,! fir/ is ! f\ndation ( n]ve1 muscle1 blood1 etc41 & 9 fact su/a9s ! exi/5ce ( ! body4 ,relatively to album51 wat] & fat may be view$ z auxili>ies1 al?\gh !y are indisp5sable 9 !mselves4 ,a prop] condition ( body requires t ^! ?ree con/itu5ts %all be pres5t 9 c]ta9 proportions1 :ile ! ri*] ! body is 9 album5 ! s\nd] x w be1 & ! fitt] = "w4 ,on ! o!r h&1 any excess ( fat or wat] w less5 its en]gies1 & its p[] ( repell+ ! action ( influ5ces likely to promote disease4 ,( ! evils ( ! increase ( fat mo/ p :o suff] f x are only too consci\s4 ,b besides ! m visible ones1 !y are usually poor-blood$1 & consequ5tly lack+ 9 vital en]gy1 :ile ! fat dim9i%es ! necess>y space = ! circulation ( ! blood & ! respiratory organs4 ,! fir/ ( ^! evils %[s itself 9 flu%+ ( ! face :5 ! circulation is quick5$ by ex]tion1 & 9 ! difficulty felt 9 ! return ( ! blood f ! l[] p>ts ( ! body to ! he>t1 :i* causes lassitude 9 ! legs1 & a t5d5cy to v>icose ve9s2 :ile1 if ! circulation ( wat] 9 ! sy/em be also imp$$1 dropsical swell+s 9 ! legs w ensue4 ,! limitation ( space due to fat h9d]s also ! free play ( ! lungs1 & ! obese are disabl$ f exceptional ex]tion :i* necessitates full] brea?+ ?an usual4 ,?us e "o wi%+ to pres]ve heal? & work+ capacity1 mu/ keep /rict wat* on ! deposit ( fat go+ on 9 ! body2 & all su* symptoms mu/ be tak5 z ev9c+ a wrong sy/em ( liv+2 & 9 ord] to /ay its fur!r accumulation & get rid ( :at is sup]flu\s1 rec\rse mu/ be _h to augm5t$ action ( ! sk94 ,! increas$ p]c5tage ( wat] & fat 9 ! sy/em r5d]s x also m liable to disease1 m s5sitive to cold1 & dispos$ to *e/ affections 9 ! w9t]4 ,9 addition1 ! work+ p[]s ( ! m9d are s5sibly less5$4 ,dr4 ,jaeg] has discov]$ t _! pres5ce 9 excess c be te/$ by ! specific gravity & ! rapidity ( ! n]v\s action3 & he has con/ruct$ an air-tight *amb] :]e exp]im5ts may be conduct$ on ! =m]1 & a /op-wat* te/s ! rapidity ( ! latt]4 ,n less int]e/+ is ,dr4 ,jaeg]'s !ory ( ! s\rce ( ! emotions1 :i* he places 9 ! album5 9 ! bodily tissues1 emanat+ 9 ! =m ( subtile ess5ces1 :i* are oppos$ to ea* o!r 9 ! effect !y produce1 & :i* may be di/+ui%$ z 8salut>y0 & 8noxi\s40 ,z a rule1 ! sanit>y pr9ciple is fragrant1 ! noxi\s ta9t$ & (f5sive4 ,! odor may be mo/ readily p]ceiv$ 9 ! hair ( ! head1 & is m evid5t 9 ! adult ?an ! *ild4 ,if ! subject ( ! te/ be 9 a *e]ful mood1 ! sc5t w be agreeable & sweet2 b if sorr[ful1 depress$1 or 9 pa91 ! sc5t w be disagreeable4 ,?is odor may be notic$ 9 ! angui% ( fev]1 "u ! influ5ce ( t]ror1 & exhales f ! m\? & nose1 &1 z ,dr4 ,jaeg] has prov$ by exp]im5t1 f ! bra9 z well4 ,^! ?+s ,dr4 ,jaeg] consid]s t ! exp]i5ce ( _m read]s w confirm1 & t !y h great practical importance 9 connection ) 8 sy/em4 ,! ,g]man names giv5 to ^! odor\s sub/ances are ,lu/ und ,unlu/ ,/(fe1 sub/ances ( pleasure & dislike4 ,! =m] are ?\ght by ! ,doctor to be ! heal+ p[]s ( ! body1 :i* height5 all ! vital actions & its p[]s ( resi/ance aga9/ contagion ( all k9ds4 ,%eep's wool 9 p>ticul> attracts ^! sub/ances ( pleasure1 :ile ! plant fibre favors ! accumulation ( ! sub/ances ( dislike1 ) all _! evil consequ5ces4 ,?is la/ fact1 :i* ! ,g]man sci5tific m$ical _w consid]s ,dr4 ,jaeg] has prov$1 is suppos$ to be ( ! greate/ importance1 z %[+ h[ to raise ! resi/ibility ( ! human body aga9/ contagi\s disease4 ,! obs]vations made ext5d to diph!ria1 *ol]a1 typhus1 smallpox1 measles1 :oop+-c\gh1 & influ5za4 ,i h endeavor$ ?us f> to dive/ ! subject1 z f> z possible1 ( sci5tific matt]1 s t ! pr9ciple may be easily und]/ood by ^? :o h made no previ\s /udy ( ^! or any k9dr$ subjects1 relat+ to ! hygi5e & sanit>y managem5t ( ! body4 ,i w n[ turn to ! m practical consid]ations ( ! mat]ials & %apes ( ! clo?+ recomm5d$4 ,dr4 ,jaeg] advocates ! use ( no?+ b wool1 bo? = clo?+ & also = ! b$ & b$d+4 ,no half-measures w answ]2 ev5 ! l9+s ( coats & dresses mu/ be ( wool1 & m5's coll>s1 & ev5 wom5's /ay-laces1 mu/ be ( ! same4 ,! mat]ial :i*1 aft] mu* consid]ation1 he has select$1 is :at is call$ 8/ock+ette web10 :i* is m]ely wooll5 y>n wov5 9 an ela/ic mann]1 l j]seys & /ock+s1 & ! wooll5 & m]9o "u-%irts & draw]s1 n[ 9 common use4 ,! some:at clumsy "n 8/ock+ette0 owes its orig9 to ! fact t !re 0 no te*nical "n = t k9d ( ela/ic weav+ :i* is appli$ to /ock+s1 & :i* 0 call$ into exi/5ce z a 8piece0 mat]ial by ! fa%ion ( we>+ j]seys1 ?ree or f\r ye>s ago4 ,dr4 ,jaeg] consid]s ?is weav+ por\s & supple & m durable ?an flannel2 :ile !y feel m com=table on ! sk91 & areless liable to %r9k ?an flannel1 :5 9 ! h&s ( ! wa%]wom54 ,no admixture ( vegetable fibre %\ld be admitt$1 & ! practice ( we>+ a wooll5 %irt "u a cotton or l95 "o1 ,dr4 ,jaeg] consid]s en]vat+ & weak5+4 ,clo?+ %\ld fit q tightly to ! sk91 s z to all[ ( ! lea/ possible movem5t ( air betwe5 x & ! body2 ! second great rule be+ t x %\ld be twice z ?ick along ! middle l9e ( ! trunk1 f ! neck d[nw>ds1 z at ! sides or back4 ,ano!r po9t = consid]ation is ! numb] ( g>m5ts to be worn "o ov] ! o!r4 ,on ?is "q ,dr4 ,jaeg] is ( op9ion t ! clo?+ = m5 & boys %\ld simply consi/ ( a wooll5 %irt1 wooll5 socks or /ock+s1 clo? tr\s]s fitt+ z closely z may be1 & a clo? coat4 ,! coat sleeves & l9+s %\ld be ( wooll51 & ^!1 z well z ! tr\s] legs1 :5 ! latt] d n fit tightly1 mu/ be clos$ aga9/ upw>d draughts by webb+s sewn into !m1 & fitt+ tightly r\nd ! arms & ankles4 ,no draw]s are requir$1 no wai/coat1 & no ov]coat2 n ev5 9 ! w9t] "t1 except :5 driv+4 ,m5's coats mu/ fit tightly up to ! neck1 & compactly to ! figure1 & all o!rs mu/ be laid aside z unsanit>y4 ,! coat mu/ also be d\ble-brea/$1 & l all ! re/ ( ! mat]ials recomm5d$1 mu/ be undy$1 ( ! natural color1 or treat$ ) un9juri\s fa/ dyes4 ,! same rule applies to ! tr\s]s1 :i* mu/ fa/5 s z to cont9ue ! middle l9e ( extra w>m?4 ,?is rule has special application to ^? :o desire to melt away sup]flu\s fat1 or ^? :o are subject to disord]s ( ! /oma* or dige/ive organs4 ,! feet are to be cov]$ ) wooll5 socks1 ) a special division = ea* toe2 or else "o = ! great toe1 :ile ! upp] "p ( ! boot mu/ be ( felt1 & ! l[] "p ( felt or por\s lea!r2 ! boot be+ kept ?or\ghly por\s1 s t ! feet may be z cleanly & pure z ! h&s4 ,! usual />*$ l95 coll> is sub/itut$ by "o made ( un/iff5$ :ite ca%m]e1 or "o ( ! wool 9 its natural hue4 ,^! coll>s c be obta9$ 9 e %ape & /yle1 /& up & turn-d[ns1 & !y are consid]$ z ! mo/ com=table t c\ld possibly be devis$1 z well z prev5tions ( ?roat disord]s4 ,! hat %\ld be ( felt1 & no l9+s ( lea!r nor l95 are admissible4 ,in/ead ( ^! a /rip ( felt %\ld be us$1 or else ! hat %\ld be q )\t l9+1 l a ,turki% fez4 ,! %ellac us$ 9 /iff5+ hats is said to h an injuri\s effect1 & ^? :o are bald or ?reat5$ ) baldness1 or ^? :o suff] f heada*es1 are especially advis$ to try ! un/iff5$ sanit>y hat & its wooll5 l9+4 ,! clo?+ recomm5d$ = wom5 is n v diff]5t1 s f> z %irts & draw]s are conc]n$1 to t advis$ = m54 ,! night-dresses are ! same1 except a slight trimm+ ( lace at ! neck4 ,! union1 or 8comb9ation0 g>m5t1 a pair ( wooll5 /ays1 a petticoat ( knitt$ undy$ wool1 & ano!r1 if desir$ ( wov5 /ock+ette1 con/itute all ! clo?+ ne$$1 9 addition to ! outw>d dress1 made ( pure wool also1 high to ! neck1 & hav+ a d\ble l9+ ov] ! *e/1 z advis$ 9 ! case ( m54 ,! lace coll>s = use are also ( wooll5 yak lace1 & ! pocket-h&k]*ief is ( f9e ca%m]e1 ei!r :ite or ( a h&some d>k r$4 ,?is la/1 ,dr4 ,jaeg] decl>es1 is a v effective ag5t 9 ! cure ( ! colds & cat>rhs ( w9t]4 ,aga9/ su* 8*]i%$ f9]y0 z silk dresses1 :ite />*$ petticoats1 l95 /ays1 cotton & silk /ock+s1 & :ite or color$ cotton />*$ dresses1 ,dr4 ,jaeg] prote/s2 & says he fe>s he %all be consid]$ a di/urb] ( ! peace ( h\seholds1 :5 he rememb]s ! delight wom5 take 9 int]m9able wa%+s & />*+s4 ,b he takes c\rage1 see+ t 8 own wife has n only become us$ to ! new ord] ( ?+s1 b decl>es %e w\ld n will+ly rev]t to ! /atu quo ante1 & t wom51 if possible1 ne$ ! advantages (f]$ by wooll5 clo?+ m ?an m54 ,! la/ ( ,dr4 ,jaeg]'s plans ,i %all consid] is ! sub/itution ( wooll5 mat]ials = l95 & cotton 9 our b$s4 ,! b$ itself mu/ be free f vegetable fibre1 ! mattress fill$ ) hair or wool1 & ! cov]+ ( bo? %\ld be wooll52 = ?is reason fea!rs ( c\rse _c be us$1 al?\gh !y are all an animal sub/ance4 ,! l95 or cotton %eets are replac$ by %eets made ( ! f9e/ :ite ca%m]e1 or1 if pref]r$1 by wooll5 blankets or camel-hair rugs2 & a special =m ( dress1 hav+ a hood1 is giv51 to enable ! we>] to sleep ) ! w9d[ op5 )\t fe> ( tak+ cold4 ,?is la/ he reg>ds z an important "p ( ! sanit>y rules ( 8 sy/em4 ,! cov]+ meant = travell]s to sleep 9 has also a hood1 & ! skirt is long en\gh to conta9 two squ>e pockets = ! feet4 ,cov]$ 9 ?is way1 ! travell] may defy damp b$s1 & all ! g5]al discom=t ( =eign hotels4 ,9 rew>d = our adoption ( 8 8normal0 sy/em ( clo?+1 ,dr4 ,jaeg] promises u--n inde$ complete immunity f disease1 b heal? equal to ! animal creation t sp5d _! lives 9 an artificial /ate4 ,we %all h fle% ?or\ghly h>d5$1 & t5d5cies to corpul5ce w be r$uc$4 ,9 a ^w1 ! physical & m5tal work+ p[]s w %[ a great & g5]al improvem5t1 ! n]v\s action w be accel]at$1 & ! body w h resum$ its 8normal10 or true condition4 ,( c\rse1 s ?or\gh an innovation s completely 9 contradiction to receiv$ ideas1 to va/ trade int]e/s1 & to ! op9ions ( ! _w 9 g5]al1 w be mu* discuss$ & /r5u\sly oppos$4 ,dr4 ,jaeg] says t he has be5 reproa*$ ) 8rid+ an excell5t !ory to dea?20 b 8 only rul+ pr9ciple ?r\gh life has be5 to 8exam9e ev]y?+1 & reta9 ! be/20 & ?is is ! pr9ciple we recomm5d ! public to apply 9 ! hone/ te/+ ( 8 new sy/em4--,good ,words4 ,,! ,,man ,,9 ,,blue4 ,,by ,r4 ,,davey4 ,i am a pr(essor ( music1 & 0 born s long ago z ! la/ c5tury1 at ,salsb]g1 9 ,g]many4 ,my fa!r 0 a m]*ant ( t city2 fanatico p] la musica1 z ! ,italians say1 music mad4 ,kn[+ t ea* ( 8 *ildr5 w\ld inh]it a fair =tune1 he p]mitt$ u to some:at neglect our o!r /udies1 s t we might d$icate m "t to 8 belov$ sci5ce4 ,my two si/]s play$ rem>kably well on ! sp9et1 & sang f9ely4 ,k>l1 my only bro!r1 0 ! flauti/ ( ! family1 & ,i devot$ myself to ! viol94 ,at sixte5 ye>s ( age ,i believ$ myself an adept on ?is difficult in/rum5t4 ,my viol9 0 my con/ant companion4 ,no?+ gave me m pleasure ?an to take my de> 8,=tunato10 = s ,i call$ x1 into ! woods1 & !re1 by ! murmur+ brook1 b5ea? ! ru/l+ trees1 improvise new airs & v>y old ones1 to my he>t's cont5t4 ,s greatly did my fa!r delight 9 display+ ! tal5ts ( 8 *ildr51 t he organiz$ e ,?ursday aft]noon an amateur conc]t1 at :i* at lea/ a qu>t] ( ! t[n assi/$--to li/5 to1 admire1 or criticise1 ab\t z mu* music z c\ld possibly be cr[d$ into a ?ree h\rs' p]=mance4 ,"o f9e ,?ursday aft]noon 9 autumn1 j z ! fir/ ( our pieces 0 conclud$1 a v s+ul>-look+ individual ent]$ ! conc]t-room4 ,he 0 z ?9 & pale z an une>?ly app>ition1 & entirely dress$ 9 %abby g>m5ts ( light blue corduroy4 ,8 well-worn knee-bree*es 7 blue1 8 jacket 0 blue1 8 ve/ 0 blue1 & ! huge cravat t fa/5$ 8 great flapp+ %irt-coll> 0 also blue4 ,8 face 0 ! mo/ melan*oly 9 expression x is possible to imag9e4 ,he _h a big1 hook$ nose1 ?9 lant]n jaws1 & ! only r$eem+ feature :i* he possess$1 8 d>k & intellig5t eyes1 7 hidd5 by a pair ( goggle spectacles4 ,8 hair 0 bright r$ & uncut1 & 8 be>d seem$ z if x _h nev] be5 trimm$ s9ce x fir/ began to gr[4 ,he did n attempt to apologize = 8 intrusion into our company1 b )\t look+ to ! "r or to ! left made /raight = a vacant seat1 & tak+ x1 prep>$ to li/5 to ! music ) m>k$ att5tion4 ,x 0 my turn to play1 b ,i 0 s confus$1 s utt]ly by ! appe>ance ( ?is /range p]sonage1 t :5 ,i /ruck my viol9 ) ! b[ my h& trembl$ s mu* t ,i c\ld n produce a s\nd4 ,i tri$ aga9 & aga91 & 0 ab\t to give x up 9 despair :5 ! ,man 9 ,blue rose f 8 seat & came directly to me4 8,"y man10 said he1 8y h a m difficult in/rum5t !re ?an y ?9k2 h& x to me1 ,i w play 9 y\r /ead40 ,i me*anically gave him 8,=tunato40 ,pres5tly he began4 ,nev] 9 all my life _h ,i be=e he>d su* play+4 ,! in/rum5t seem$ to h )9 its wood5 frame a div9e s\l1 capable ( express+ e possible emotion--joy1 grief1 passionate agony1 & triumphant jubilee4 ,we 7 all amaz$ & delight$1 & at ! t]m9ation ( 8 conc]to su* a bur/ ( en?usia/ic applause greet$ ! s+ul> p]=m] t he seem$ q ov]come & confus$4 ,h[ev]1 he b[$ 8 ackn[l$gm5ts1 ?\gh 9 ! mo/ grotesque fa%ion4 ,x happ5$ t we 7 on ! eve ( a gr& annual musical fe/ival1 at :i* "s ( ! greate/ musicians ( ,g]many _h decl>$ _! int5tion ( be+ pres5t4 ,my fa!r1 naturally conclud+ t our gue/ 0 "s celebrat$ mae/ro1 :o _h arriv$ incognito1 ha/5$ to ?ank him = ! favor he _h conf]r$ ^u u1 & also to (f] him ! hospitality ( 8 h\se dur+ 8 /ay 9 our t[n4 ,! ,man 9 ,blue at fir/ refus$1 !n hesitat$1 & f9ally accept$ my fa!r's press+ invitation4 ,= "o week we surr\nd$ him ) e att5tion1 & he1 by 8 g5tle mann]s & g5ius1 soon won our affection & respect4 ,b all our attempts to f9d out :o he 0 & :5ce he came prov$ va92 he took no notice ( our discreet h9ts1 & n "o ( u d>$ to ask ! "q po9t-blank4 ,he set himself to "w to tea* me a great _m ?+s ab\t ! viol9 ( :i* ,i 0 previ\sly ignorant1 & to ?is curi\s man ,i owe _m ( my greate/ triumphs4 8,my son10 he w\ld say1 8love music2 music is ! food ( ! s\l--! only possession we h on e>? :i* we %all reta9 9 ,heav540 ,if a /rang] happ5$ to pay u a visit1 our new fri5d w\ld imm$iately take refuge 9 ! g>d54 ,he lik$ to be alone ) ,k>l1 myself1 & 8 viol94 ,"o day a m]*ant nam$ ,krebbs arriv$ on bus9ess :i* he _h to transact ) my fa!r1 & z he ent]$ he /umbl$ aga9/ ! ,man 9 ,blue1 :o 0 mak+ good 8 escape4 ,! poor viol9i/1 on p]ceiv+ m]*ant ,krebbs1 became z pale z dea?1 tott]$ to a seat 9 ! g>d51 & cov]$ ) confusion1 hid 8 face 9 8 h&s4 8,well1 ,i am sure10 said ,krebbs to my fa!r1 8y are an odd man to take 9 t creature4 ,:y1 ,i ?\ght he 0 9 prison1 or dr[n$1 or run ov]40 8,y "k him !n80 ask$ my fa!r1 ) ill-disguis$ curiosity4 8,"k him--( c\rse ,i d4 ,:y1 8 "n is ,bze2 he is a c>p5t] by trade4 ,b1 bless y1 he's z mad z a ,m>* h>e4 ,"s "t ago our *ur*-organ 0 /ruck by lightn+4 ,bze came =w>d at once1 & propos$ to m5d x1 provid$ ! p>i% furni%$ him ! mat]ials4 ,z he 0 kn[n = a good musician & a clev] workman1 our cur grant$ 8 reque/4 ,to "w w5t he2 night & day he labor$ = at lea/ six weeks4 ,at la/ ! organ 0 m5d$1 ,bze /ruck a *ord or s1 & x appe>$ bett] ?an ev]4 ,! day arriv$ = ! fir/ public he>+ ( ! r5ovat$ in/rum5t2 ! mayor--all ! village1 9 %ort1 0 pres5t2 & ,bze himself did n fail to appe>1 attir$ z usual 9 blue4 ,blue is 8 color4 ,he made "s v[ or o!r1 ye>s ago1 to ! ,virg91 nev] to we> any o!r b h] colors--blue & :ite4 ,i tell y he is crazy4 ,b to return to ! organ4 ,:5 our old organi/ began to play ^u x1 n a s\nd w\ld x produce--except :5 he pull$ ! new /op out4 ,(f w5t ! organ1 :oo :ee1 & !n x set to squeak+ & :i/l+ l mad4 ,! girls began to laugh1 ! mayor to swe>1 & ! cur grew furi\s4 ,bze is a fool--,bze is an idiot--he has ru9$ ! organ6 cri$ e "o1 & soon amid ! d]ision ( ! congregation1 y\r fri5d left ! *ur*4 ,/range to say1 s9ce t day we h nev] aga9 se5 ! creature2 b our organ is completely spoilt1 & rema9s dumb40 ,?us spoke m]*ant ,krebbs4 ,i w\ld he> no m1 b hurri$ out to console my poor fri5d4 ,i f\nd him b5ea? an apple-tree1 sitt+ all =lorn1 8 face turn$ t[>ds ! s9k+ sun4 8,ah6 my "y fri5d10 he said1 8d y see yon little cl\d :i* obscures ! spl5dor ( ! sun8 ,s ! words ( a fooli% man may t>ni% ! fame ( a g5ius40 8,b10 ,i repli$1 8see1 ! little cl\d has vani%$ already1 & ! light ( ! sun is b ! bright] = ! contra/40 ,he smil$4 8,! cl\d t hangs ov] my t>ni%$ "n w h to pass away soon1 or x w be too late4 ,t organ :i* ,i con/ruct$ has a s\l )9 x4 ,all my life ,i h labor$ to "k h[ to lodge my ideal ( music )9 ! compass ( a s+le in/rum5t4 ,i h done ?is4 ,! s\l is !re4 ,b ,i "k n h[ to play ^u ! organ1 & !y1 9 _! bl9d rage1 w n all[ me to expla9 to !m4 ,oh1 if ,i c\ld1 be=e ,i die1 b f9d ,seba/ian ,ba*6 ,he w\ld call to life ! s\l ( music t lies sleep+ 9 my organ1 & prove to ! _w t ,bze is nei!r mad nor an impo/or40 ,my fa!r took no notice ( :at m]*ant ,krebbs _h said1 & :5 he jo9$ u 9 ! g>d5 he entreat$ ,bze to play = him 9 ! op5 air4 ,! ,man 9 ,blue play$ = u a numb] ( national & simple melodies 9 su* a pa!tic mann] t sev]al times ,i saw te>s 9 my fa!r's eyes2 at la/ he said1 z ! musician f9i%$1 8,fri5d1 ?\gh y\r organ is a failure1 y\r viol9 is truly heav5ly4 ,/ay ) me yet a :ile40 8,my organ is n a failure2 x is ! triumph ( my life40 8,b no "o c play on x40 8,"o day "s "o w1 & !n----0 8,well1 we w say no m ab\t x4 ,come1 ! supp] is ready40 ,& he l$ ! way 94 ,! next morn+ ! ,man 9 ,blue 0 gone4 ,we 7 sorry = 8 disappe>ance2 b soon =got all ab\t x 9 our anxiety ov] ! fe/ival :i* 0 ne> at h&4 ,glck _h promis$ to come1 & we 7 anxi\s to "k ) :om he w\ld /ay4 ,!n ,ba* arriv$1 & soon came ,graun--illu/ri\s ,graun--^: nobility ( m9d inspir$ 8 lovely melodies1 & ) him ^? insep>able g5iuses1 ,fr* & ,hass4 ,& ,hamburg s5t u ,gasman & ,teliman4 ,^? :o h nev] ev5 he>d ! "n ( ^! great compos]s are yet famili> ) _! melodies4 ,_m ( ! popul> tunes n[ s mu* admir$ ,i h he>d 9 my y\? fre% f ! m9ds ( _! orig9al compos]s1 free f ! twirls & %akes clumsily add$ to !m to disguise _! true orig94 ,^! illu/ri\s p]sons 7 z simple & uno/5tati\s 9 mann]s z x is possible to be4 ,!y assembl$ 9 ! ,hall ( ,/4 ,cecilia1 & ,i _h ! privilege ( assi/+ at _! rehe>sals4 ,i (t5 pass$ h\rs li/5+ to _! long disc\rses on h>mony1 on keys1 scales1 & *ords4 ,"o night ,glck play$1 = ! fir/ "t1 a portion ( 8 8,iphig5ia20 & on ano!r1 ,ba* en*ant$ u by a p]=mance ( 8 delightful preludes4 ,ba*1 someh[ or o!r1 took a fancy to me4 ,he _h obs]v$ ! m>k$ att5tion ) :i* ,i li/5$ to ! rem>ks ( ! diff]5t compos]s1 & to _! music4 ,he ask$ me my "n1 & :o my fa!r 02 & ,i 9 answ]1 gr[+ bold1 n only relat$ all t conc]n$ myself1 b also ! /ory ( my ,fri5d 9 ,blue4 8,an organ t no "o c play ^u60 exclaim$ ?is great compos]2 8well1 t is s+ul>40 8,b ,i am sure y c40 8,:y80 8,because ,i am c]ta9 t ! man t made ! organ is a great musician1 al?\gh he _c play ^u x himself4 ,he plays ^u ! viol940 8,z well z ,i d80 ask$ ,graun4 ,i hesitat$1 & hung my head3 ,i did n d>e say 8yes10 & yet ,i w\ld n say 8no04 8,speak up1 my boy2 say ! tru? always1 & %ame ! devil40 8,he plays bett] ?an y1 sir1 ,i ?9k2 b !n he plays out 9 ! woods1 & music s\nds bett] !re ?an 9 a close room40 8,true1 x does40 8,my ma/]s10 said ,i at la/1 aft] "s hesitation1 8w any "o ( y1 9 y\r *>ity1 try ! organ--! village is n di/ant--& ?us ju/ify ! poor man80 8,i w myself10 answ]$ ,ba*1 8on ,sunday4 ,b say no?+ ab\t x to any "o4 ,only to y\r fri5d1 if y c f9d him1 9 ord] to induce him to be pres5t 9 ! *ur* on t morn+40 ,) he>tfelt ?anks ,i gave ! illu/ri\s compos] my promise to obey 9 e p>ticul> 8 injunctions4 ,on leav+ ! ,/4 ,cecilia ,hall t ev5+ 7x 0 ,friday7 almo/ ! fir/ p]son ,i met 01 to my surprise1 ! ,man 9 ,blue4 ,hidd5 9 ! c\rty>d ( ! ,hall1 he _h be5 li/5+ to ! music1 & 0 9 a /ate ( n]v\s en?usiasm :i* q al>m$ me4 ,i hesitat$ to in=m him :at ,ba* int5d$ to d1 b at la/ ,i did s2 he receiv$ ! news 9 a mann] t ,i little expect$4 ,he made no demon/ration ( joy1 b foll[$ me 9 sil5ce until we 7 9 a lonely "p ( ! t[n--a little squ>e 9 ! c5tre ( :i* grew ?ree or f\r old trees4 ,"h he paus$1 & s9k+ on 8 knees1 pray$ e>ne/ly4 ,! moon %one d[n ^u 8 uplift$ face1 & x seem$ almo/ beautiful1 s great 0 ! expression x bore ( devotion & intellect4 ,:5 he _h f9i%$ 8 pray] he embrac$ me 9 sil5ce1 & we p>t$4 ,sunday arriv$1 & at an e>ly h\r ,i />t$ = ! *ur* ( ! village4 ,z ,i trav]s$ ! little field 9 front ( x1 ,i beheld advanc+ f ! opposite side sev]al ( ! pr(essors1 & among/ !m ,ba*4 ,by-&-by1 z x got nois$ ab\t t "s ( ! celebrities 7 9 ! *ur*1 x fill$ to excess4 ,pres5tly1 ,ba* m\nt$ ! organ-l(t4 ,h[ my he>t beat6 ,mass began4 ,at ! 8,kyrie10 = ! fir/ "t1 ! in/rum5t gave =? s\nds1 b s\nds ( su* heav5ly sweetness t ! congregation 0 ?rill$ z if by ! music ( ! angels4 ,z ! ,mass advanc$ ! m m>vell\s became ! h>mony4 ,! 8,agnus0 0 s pla9tive t ,i saw te>s 9 ! eyes ( ,glck1 :o /ood by me2 & ! 8,sanctus0 s\nd$ s triumphantly t x requir$ b little imag9ation to believe t ! *]ubim & s]aphim 7 pres5t s++ _! jubilant song ( praise3 8,holy1 holy1 is ! ,"l ,god ( ,sabao?40 ,& ! ,man 9 ,blue1 :]e 0 he8 ,by ! alt>1 ) 8 face turn$ t[>ds 8 organ4 ,8 :ole c\nt5ance 0 radiant1 8 eyes 7 bright1 & a look ec/atic & s]5e pass$ ov] 8 features4 ,b h[ e!real he look$6 ,:5 ,mass 0 ov] ! congregation pass$ r\nd ! por* to see ! great compos]s4 8,long live ,ba*60 8,hail to ,glck60 !y cri$ z !y recogniz$ ^! popul> m54 ,b ,ba* held alo(4 8,lead me10 he said1 8to t man ( g5ius :o has s wond]fully improv$ ! k+ ( in/rum5ts40 8,ma/]10 ,i answ]$1 8he is 9 ! *ur*40 ,& we re-ent]$ ! sacr$ edifice toge!r1 foll[$ by ,graun4 ,i l$ !m to ! ,man 9 ,blue4 ,b :at a *ange _h come ov] him6 ,! pallor ( dea? 0 on 8 br[2 he _h sunk back on a b5*1 & :5 he p]ceiv$ u va9ly /rove to rise4 8,ah6 excuse me1 my ma/]s4 ,i receive y v badly2 b ,i am n well--! joy has kill$ me4 ,i am dy+1 g5tlem51 ( joy40 ,!y rais$ him betwe5 !m4 ,i ran = ! prie/1 & to ! doors1 :i* ,i %ut to prev5t ! entrance ( any intrud]s4 8,ma/]1 :il/ ,i confess1 play to me10 he said to ,ba*4 ,ba*1 see+ t mortal aid 0 useless1 left u1 & w5t up to ! organ4 ,solemnly he play$4 ,he play$1 z he aft]w>ds said1 z he nev] play$ be=e or s9ce4 ,! prie/ arriv$1 & ,graun & ,i knelt d[n :il/ ! ,man 9 ,blue receiv$ ! la/ ,sacram5ts4 ,?is pi\s act accompli%$1 we w5t ne>] to him4 ,he took my h&1 & ,graun re/$ ! head ( ,bze ^u 8 brea/4 ,solemnly ! music /ole ?r\gh ! sil5t *ur*2 solemnly ! sunlight /ream$ ?r\gh ! /a9$ w9d[s1 & ! ,angel ( ,dea? /ood )9 ! temple ( ,god4 8,i am v happy10 murmur$ ! dy+ man1 8s9ce ,ba* plays to me on my organ1 & ,graun p]mits me to re/ ^u 8 bosom40 ,to me he said1 8,god bless !e1 my *ild--tell !m ,i 0 n mad1 nor an impo/or4 ,my organ _h a s\l40 ,graun /oop$ & kiss$ 8 pale br[1 & ) an exquisite look ( gratitude ! ,man 9 ,blue di$1 & ! ,angel ( ,dea? w+$ 8 way to heav51 be>+ ! poor c>p5t]'s s\l to ,god4--,m]ry ,engl&4 ,,lit]>y ,,notices4 ,,true1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,/ories4 ,by ,george ,p>sons ,la?rop4 ,new ,york3 ,funk ,wagnalls4 ,,noble ,,blood4 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,julian ,haw?orne1 au?or ( 8,seba/ian ,/rome10 8,g>?10 8,bressant10 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,,pr9ce ,,s>oni',s ,,wife ,,& ,,! ,,pe>l-,,%ell ,,necklace4 ,by ,julian ,haw?orne4 ,new ,york3 ,funk ,wagnalls4 ,,dr4 ,,grattan4 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,william ,a4 ,hammond1 au?or ( 8,lal40 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,,! ,,old-,,fa%ion$ ,,fairy ,,book4 ,by ,mrs4 ,burton ,h>rison4 ,illu/rat$ by ,ros9a ,emmet4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,,ka!r9e4 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,susa ,b4 ,vance4 ,philadelphia3 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 ,,:ite ,,fea!rs4 ,by ,g4 ,i4 ,c]vus4 ,philadelphia3 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 ,mr4 ,la?rop1 ^: little collection ( /ories heads ?is li/ ( rec5t fiction1 is a "y ,am]ican au?or :o is well & favorably kn[n z a writ] ( subtlety & p5etration 9 ! del9eation ( "*1 z well z m>k$ by a notable picturesqu5ess ( pres5tation4 ,! volume be=e u1 ?\gh by no means repres5tative ( 8 be/1 has mu* ( 8 *>act]i/ic quality1 bo? on its s]i\s & comic sides4 8,true0 is a tale ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a life1 ! sc5e be+ laid1 = ! mo/ "p1 ne> ,pamlico ,s\nd4 ,x has ! m]it ( be+ ?or\ghly an ,am]ican /ory1 ?\gh ! basis = ! plot is laid 9 ! sep>ation ( two ,engli% lov]s 9 ! e>ly days ( ,am]ican colonization1 ! lady go+ ) h] fa!r to ! new _w1 h] lov] be+ at ! la/ mom5t =c$ to rema9 9 ,engl&1 nev] aga9 to rejo9 8 swee!>t4 ,f ?is sep>ation & ! *ance meet+1 aft] two hundr$ ye>s1 ( a desc5dant ( ! "y ,engli%man ) repres5tatives ( 8 swee!>t's l9e1 ,mr4 ,la?rop weaves a tale ( uncommon int]e/1 & ( mu* dramatic p[]4 ,he has /ruck p]haps ! ri*e/ ve9 ( romance t ,am]ican hi/ory af=ds1 & ! lit]>y skill1 & yet simplicity1 ) :i* he improves 8 opportunity1 are wor?y ( high comm5dation4 ,! o!r /ories 9 ! volume1 8,major ,b>r+ton's ,m>riage10 8,bad ,pepp]s10 8,! ,?ree ,bridges10 & 8,9 ,ea* ,o!r's ,%oes10 are good1 ea* 9 its own way1 & af=d a pleasant v>iety ( excell5t read+4 ,mr4 ,julian ,haw?orne's /ory ( 8,noble ,blood0 is a pleasant yet subtile & qua9t /ory1 ! sc5e ( :i* is laid 9 ,irel&4 ,a "y arti/ becomes acqua9t$ ) a v beautiful woman ^: ambition is to l9k h] own ) noble blood4 ,! h]o ( ! /ory1 :o loves 8 new fri5d1 :o1 ?\gh ( ,iri% bir? & family1 is desc5d$ f an ,italian m]*ant1 discov]s ?r\gh a s+ul> *a9 ( circum/ances t ! lady is ! desc5dant ( ! noble/ blood 9 ,v5ice1 h] s-call$ m]*ant =efa!r hav+ be5 a great ,v5etian noble1 :o 0 compell$ to fly f 8 own l& to escape ! consequ5ces ( an act ( mad rev5ge4 ,?is /range revelation satisfies ,miss ,cadogna's desire = noble blood1 & %e cont5ts h]self ) h] pla9 lov]4 ,out ( ?is simple yet qua9t & dramatic mat]ial ,mr4 ,haw?orne has wov5 a s+ul>ly int]e/+ little romance1 9 :i* ! grav] elem5ts are t\*$ up by little fla%es & /rokes ( humor4 ,x is a piece ( good lit]>y "w & w add to ! au?or's reputation1 ?\gh x is by no means up to ! au?or's be/ level4 ,z good z ! =ego+ novel is !re is mu* /rong] & subtl] "w 9 8,pr9ce ,s>oni's ,wife0 & ! 8,pe>l-,%ell ,necklace10 two %ort /ories t well illu/rate ,mr4 ,haw?orne's peculi> p[]4 ,ea* is ( a tragical ca/1 & ! latt] especially has at times a dramatic int5sity t becomes almo/ pa9ful4 ,mr4 ,haw?orne1 z did 8 fa!r1 embodies 8 mo/ tragical conceptions 9 su* simple & direct language1 t ! spell wr\ght ^u ! read] does n pass ) ! read+1 b rema9s long aft] ! book has be5 laid aside4 ,!re is a psy*ological value1 too1 9 ,mr4 ,haw?orne's "w1 :i* rew>ds a close /udy ( 8 *>act]s4 ,"o feels t he is n a m]e /ory-tell]1 b1 z well1 an acute analyz] & a close /ud5t ( human nature 9 "s ( its mo/ p]plex+ phases4 8,pr9ce ,s>oni's ,wife0 is ! tale ( an ,italian pr9ce1 & 8,! ,pe>l-,%ell ,necklace0 is a /ory ( ,am]ican life4 ,bo? ( !m are well wor? ! read+1 & told ) a cle>-cut /r5g? & directness :i* m>k ! writ] z a lit]>y arti/ z well z a man ( g5ius4 ,dr4 ,hammond's second novel1 8,dr4 ,grattan10 is n equal to 8 fir/ 9 p[]1 fre%ness1 & dramatic s5se1 qualities :i* p>tly r$eem$ ! crud5ess & extravagance ( ! latt] book4 8,lal0 0 9 _m ways a notable "w1 & ?\gh ! "w ( a pr5tice h& 9 ! art ( novel-writ+1 _h pl5ty ( /r5g? & vigor 9 x4 ,9 8,dr4 ,grattan0 "o mu/ confess to a feel+ ( disappo9tm5t1 z ! /ory is a trifle dull1 & none ( ! *>act]s h any ( ! vraisemblance ( fle% & blood1 except a few ( ! village loaf]s & l\ng]s1 :o haunt ! village /ore ( ! ,adirondack t[n1 :]e ! sc5e ( ! /ory is plac$4 ,dr4 ,grattan1 ! h]o ( ! book1 is a middle ag$ c\ntry physician1 :o has "o fair daught]1 & :o is pictur$ to u z a noble specim5 ( a man1 9 8 physical1 m5tal1 & moral attributes4 ,mr4 ,lam> & 8 daught] ,l\ise are p]sonages ( a s+ul> ca/4 ,! fa!r is a monomaniac1 ?\gh a g5tleman & a millionaire1 & ! daught] a sup]b & glori\s woman1 end[$ ) all ! noble/ qualities ( h] sex4 ,! ma9 animus ( ! book is app>5tly to %[ t a middle-ag$ c\ntry physician may h a ju/ifiable ta/e = novel-writ+1 to :ile away ! int]vals ( m$ical practice2 & t he1 if well-pres]v$ & good-look+1 ev5 if encumb]$ ) a pretty daught] h]self m>riageable1 may w9 ! sup]b & glori\s woman be=e m5tion$ = a second wife4 ,bo? ( ^! po9ts ! au?or e/abli%es to 8 own satisfaction4 ,!re is en\gh mat]ial to make a v good /ory1 b we d n ?9k ,dr4 ,hammond h&les x ) z mu* skill & deftness z might be wov5 into x4 ,! /yle is slip%od & c>eless1 & su* z "o might fancy w\ld be ! in/9ctive me?od ( an au?or :o _h rattl$ (f ! matt] at race-horse spe$ v mu* z a woman w\ld reel (f a ske9 ( wor/$4 ,"o or two unpleasant faults are specially noticeable 9 a m9or way4 ,"o among !m may be m5tion$ z a disposition to sne] at noveli/s1 :o1 :atev] _! faults ( conception z to ! function ( ! noveli/1 rank des]v$ly high z ma/]-arti/s 9 /yle & f9i% ( me?od4 ,! que/ionable ta/e ( su* criticism1 "u ! circum/ances1 is v mu* su* z w\ld call =? condemnation = ,h[ells or ,james if !y _h ! audacity to practice m$ic9e to ! inf9ite p]il ( _! fell[-be+s1 & !n satirize a skilful & exp]i5c$ physician ^: ability 0 widely recogniz$4 ,ne sutor ultra crepidem1 or1 if he w insi/1 let n ! %oemak] use 8 la/ to measure ! art ( ,apelles or ,praxiteles4 ,mrs4 ,burton ,h>rison's 8,old-,fa%ion$ ,fairy ,book0 is a collection ( fre% & *>m+ fairy /ories & middle-age my?s happily adapt$ to ! ta/e & compreh5sion ( "y p4 ,?is lady has discov]$ 9 ! v>i\s examples ( lit]>y "w1 %e has giv5 ! public1 f9e arti/ic ta/e & facility4 ,! pres5t little volume is a *>m+ pres5t = lads & lassies1 & ! /ories told are n su* z ! y\ng/] f9ds 9 ! ord9>y book ( fairy /ories4 ,!y are d]iv$ f out-(-! way s\rces1 & ?\gh "s ( !m are r grim = "y p1 !y are on ! :ole suffici5tly heal?y & *e]ful = _! purpose4 ,! *ief recomm5dation ( ^! selections is t !y d n belong to ! class ( hackney$ & conv5tional tales mo/ly utiliz$ = fairy book-mak+4 ,! illu/rations by ,miss ,ros9a ,emmet are spirit$2 graceful & appropriate4 ,! la/ two novels m5tion$ 9 our li/ may be dismiss$ ) a few words z belong+ to ! em95tly prop] & virtu\s s*ool ( fiction1 :i* dem&s t !re %all be a c]ta9 fix$ proportion ( su* h>angu+ z w\ld be ord9>ily he>d 9 a ,sunday-s*ool1 :atev] o!r elem5ts may be introduc$ to meet ! ta/es ( ! novel-read+ class4 ,! excell5t moral advice s freely scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ^! novels we cordially comm5d z wor?y to be pond]$ & inw>dly dige/$1 b probably ! av]age novel-read] w\ld wi% = x 9 a diff]5t place4 ,yet !re are novels & novels1 j z !re are p & p1 & x may be t !re is a public = j su* productions z ! above4 ,x is ) unqualifi$ pleasure t we comm5d ^! two volumes1 8,:ite ,fea!rs0 & 8,ka!r9e10 z q gorge\s specim5s ( bookb9d+ & cov] design+ 9 a *eap fa%ion4 ,,egypt ,,& ,,babylon4 ,,f ,,sacr$ ,,& ,,pr(ane ,,s\rces4 ,by ,george ,rawl9son1 ,m4,a41 ,camd5 ,pr(essor ( ,anci5t ,hi/ory1 ,ox=d4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,?is contribution to anci5t hi/ory is a useful companion to ,pr(4 ,sayce's 8,anci5t ,empires ( ! ,ea/10 rec5tly publi%$ by ! same h\se4 ,x is ! "w ( "o ( ! mo/ not$ ( ,engli% s*ol>s1 & he has br\ght all ! late/ rese>*es to be> on ! /udy ( ! two great empires ( ,egypt & ,babylonia1 ) :om ! ,jewi% p _h mo/ to d4 ,! me?od ( ,pr(4 ,rawl9son is to make ! ,biblical ref]5ces to ^! two mighty nations ! text or f\ndation ( 8 /udies2 & !n to turn on ! some:at obscure & contradictory acc\nts ( ! ,sacr$ ,records ! fulness ( light br\ght out ( ar*ological & l+ui/ic rese>*4 ,! result is v happy1 & ! ,biblical /ud5t ( ! ,old ,te/am5t w f9d 9 ?is book a guide ( ! greate/ value 9 cle>ly grasp+ ! acc\nts ( ! ,biblical writ]s4 ,,! ,,hundr$ ,,greate/ ,,m53 ,,portraits ,,( ,,! ,,hundr$ ,,greate/ ,,m5 ,,9 ,,hi/ory1 ,,reproduc$ ,,f ,,f9e ,,& ,,r>e ,,/eel-,,engrav+s1 ,,) ,,g5]al ,,introduction ,,by ,,ralph ,,waldo ,,em]son2 ,,& ,,to ,,book ,i4 ,,by ,,mat!w ,,arnold2 ,,to ,,book ,,ii4 ,,by ,h4 ,,ta9e2 ,,to ,,book ,,iii4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,max ,m,,ll] ,,& ,,erne/ ,,r5an2 ,,to ,,book ,,iv4 ,,by ,,presid5t ,,noah ,,port]2 ,,to ,,book ,v4 ,,by ,,v ,,rev4 ,,dean ,,/anley2 ,,to ,,book ,,vi4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,h4 ,,helmholtz2 ,,to ,,book ,,vii4 ,,by ,j4 ,a4 ,,fr\de2 ,,& ,,to ,,book ,,viii4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,john ,,fiske4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,! editor ( ?is collection ( p5 portraits ( ! hundr$ greate/ m51 in=ms u t ! project is "o side ( an attempt to view ! hi/ory ( ! _w z natural hi/ory4 ,9 ?is way he conceives biography z ! physiology ( hi/ory j z ar*ology is its anatomy4 ,) ?is ?\ght 9 m9d ,dr4 ,william ,wood has be5 = fifte5 ye>s a collector ( engrav$ portraits & antiquities reg>d+ !m z hi/oric docum5ts4 ,out ( ?is mass ( mat]ial he has giv5 u ! illu/rations ( ! book1 :i* consi/ ( ! portraits ( ! great m51 ! primates ( _! race1 :ile to illu/rate ! portraits we h %ort1 &1 x ne$ h>dly be said1 meagre acc\nts ( ! m5 !mselves1 ) a brief tabulation ( _! "w1 & a cond5s$ e/imate ( _! place 9 ! _w's progress4 ,! pr9cipal lit]>y value ( ! book1 we ?9k1 is to be f\nd 9 ! prefaces or introductions to ea* dep>tm5t1 ) ! g5]al introduction by ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son4 ,all ( ^! are writt5 9 a s*ol>ly & able /yle1 & w be read ) z mu* or ev5 m int]e/ ?an ! biographical sket*es !mselves4 ,aft] all1 we fancy ! value ( ! "w to mo/ read]s w be accept$ z p]ta9+ to ! portraits1 :i* are reproduc$ 9 a v arti/ic mann] f old & r>e engrav+s4 ,^! are ( great int]e/4 ,9 ! biographical /atem5ts no?+ b ! b>e/ outl9e1 n q z mu*1 9 fact1 z may be f\nd 9 our be/ cyclopdias1 is attempt$4 ,! book is v h&somely pr9t$ & manufactur$1 & is "o ( ! be/ specim5s ( book-mak+ :i* we h rec5tly se54 ,,eve',s ,,daught]s2 ,,or1 ,,common-,,s5se ,,= ,,maid1 ,,wife ,,& ,,"m4 ,by ,m>ian ,h>l&1 au?or ( 8,common-,s5se 9 ! ,h\sehold40 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,! au?or ( ?is book is widely kn[n1 & h] words respect$ 9 a l9e ( subjects peculi>ly affect+ ! int]e/s ( h] own sex4 ,9 ! new volume "u notice %e talks famili>ly to h] sex ab\t ^? matt]s :]e wom5 ne$ s\nd c\nsel m ?an else:]e4 ,x is 9 ! relations ( wife & "m t h] advice is ! mo/ urg5t & important4 ,at a "t :5 !re is gr[+ up among wom5 ( ! bett] class su* a cruelly p]v]se view ( ! duties & responsibility ( _! own sex1 especially 9 relation to m>riage & *ild-be>+1 ! words ( a wise1 e>ne/ & ?\ghtful woman are peculi>ly ne$$4 ,miss ,h>l& speaks pla9ly1 yet delicately1 on su* subjects1 & if h] injunctions c\ld be widely he$$ ! _w w\ld be bett] (f4 ,x is a "w to be specially & cordially recomm5d$ to "y wom5 ev]y:]e4 ,a ,,review ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,bible1 ,,conta9+ ,,! ,,old ,,& ,,new ,,te/am5ts4 ,by ,edw>d ,b4 ,lat*4 ,philadelphia3 ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 ,! au?or ( ?is book1 = we suppose he c be call$ an au?or :o re>ranges & classifies ! text ( ! ,bible ) a view to br++ out bett] ! inn] mean+ & purpose ( ! text1 we are l$ to judge is n a !ologian by pr(ession4 ,b ?is does n comm5d 8 "w any ! less4 ,! unpr(essional en?usia/1 believ+ ei!r t he has "s inn] illum9ation1 or conv9c$ t he is work+ on ! l9es ( a f9] & high] logic ?an is giv5 to o!r m51 is well ju/ifi$ 9 encroa*+ on a field :i* by ord9>y cons5t is giv5 up to pr(essional s*ol>s4 ,mr4 ,lat* is evid5tly pr(\ndly sure t he has f\nd esot]ic mean+s 9 ! great ,biblical cryptogram1 :i* reveal !mselves cle>ly once ! clew is giv54 ,! clew 9 ?is case is a /udy ( ! ,bible1 tak+ ! int]pretations ( ,/4 ,paul z a />t+-po9t & assum+ a numb] ( bases1 accord+ to :i* ^! int]pretations are class$4 ,! :ole attempt is curi\s & int]e/+1 & is likely to prove edify+ to /ud5ts ( ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures4 ,mr4 ,lat* works out a curi\s hi/oric psy*ology 9 ! sacr$ records1 & 8 comm5ts & glosses are highly +5i\s if n conv9c+4 ,( "o ?+ we are sure4 ,! au?or is conv9c$ t 8 mission is to make ! purpose ( ! ,bible cle>]1 m consecutive & conclusive = ! !ology work$ out ( x by t great codifi] & lawgiv] ( ,*ri/ian !ology1 ,/4 ,paul4 ,?is mod]n coadjutor ( ! great apo/le is saturat$ ) ! ,paul9e !ology1 & yet "s ( 8 views are fre% & orig9al1 ?\gh nev] at v>iance ) ^? ( 8 ma/]1 f :om he dr9ks at ! f\nta9head4 ,! qua9t & +5i\s int]pretations :i* we f9d scatt]$ ?r\gh ^! pages w repay read+1 ev5 :5 we ?9k 8 glosses =c$ & ecc5tric4 ,to f9d a man 9 ?is age ( ! _w1 aft] ! rag+ ( eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ( exhau/ive religi\s & dogmatic controv]sy1 :o fancies t he has some?+ new & />tl+ to say on ! problems prop\nd$ 9 ! ,bible1 is a refre%+ fact :i* %\ld n g )\t brief comm5t4 ,,! ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,moral ,,sci5ce1 ,,!oretical ,,& ,,practical4 ,by ,noah ,port]1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,presid5t ( ,yale ,college4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 ,! rem>kable ,presid5t ( ,yale ,college1 ^: "n is treasur$ up 9 ! he>ts ( ?\s&s ( ! alumni ( ,yale z "o ( ! wise/1 mo/ g5ial1 & lovable ( ! _m di/+ui%$ in/ructors associat$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! college1 gives u 9 ?is /udy ( e?ics ! ripe & mell[$ fruit ( 8 ?\ght & "w4 ,= _m ye>s ,presid5t ,port] 0 ! pr(essor ( m5tal & moral philosophy be=e he assum$ ! head%ip ( ! college4 ,! sub/ance ( ! book be=e u 0 orig9ally giv5 9 ! %ape ( lectures be=e ! s5ior classes4 ,we are told t ! book is n design$ = a sci5tific treatise1 b to meet ! wants ( ^? /ud5ts & read]s :o1 ?\gh some:at mature 9 _! philosophical ?9k+ & discipl9$ 9 _! m5tal habits1 /ill require exp&$ def9itions & abundant illu/rations involv+ m or less ( repetition4 ,dr4 ,port] has 9 8 own l9e ( inve/igation great cle>ness ( /atem5t1 & ! p[]1 p]haps gr[+ out ( ! ne$s ( ! class-room1 ( famili>iz+ & simplify+ ab/ruse reason+s4 ,we f9d ?is /rik+ly illu/rat$ 9 ! book be=e u4 ,x is ma/]ly 9 its lucidity ( reason+1 & 9 its applications (t5 s practical z to make u feel t ! object ( ! au?or is n m]ely to lay b>e ! sci5tific !ory ( e?ics1 b to br+ its pr9ciples home to ! he>t & sympa?y ( 8 read]s4 ,z a dialectical exposition ! cut-&-dri$ philosoph] :o revels 9 ! ab/ract =mulas ( ,kant1 ,hegel1 ,s*op5hau] & o!rs may f9d occasion to criticise ,dr4 ,port]'s me?ods4 ,b to ! g5]al read] ! speculations ( ,dr4 ,port] w prove none ! less int]e/+ because he br+s !m d[n to ! sympa?ies & int]e/s ( m54 ,,=eign ,,lit]>y ,,notes4 ,dr4 ,/ratmann1 ! compil] ( ! excell5t 8,diction>y ( ! ,old ,engli% ,language10 has di$ at ,cologne at ! age ( sixty-two4 ,! engagem5t is ann\nc$ ( ,mr4 ,g4 ,e4 ,buckle1 ! editor ( ! ,times1 to ,miss ,alice ,payn1 ! ?ird daught] ( ! di/+ui%$ noveli/ & editor ( ! ,cornhill ,magaz9e4 ,!re is ! unusual numb] ( ?ree vacancies at ?is mom5t 9 ! ranks ( ! ,fr5* 8,immortals40 ,two ( ! seats1 h[ev]1 are z good z fill$ by ,m4 ,joseph ,b]tr& & ,m4 ,victor ,duruy4 ,= ! ?ird !re are sev]al c&idates1 ( :om ,m4 ,ludovic ,halvy is fir/ favorite4 ,x 0 believ$ t ,m4 ,alphonse ,daudet 0 /&+1 b he has au?oriz$ ! ,fig>o to say t he nev] has (f]$ himself1 & nev] w (f] himself to ! ,academy4 ,a new novel by ,georg ,eb]s1 ^u :i* he has be5 at "w = two ye>s1 is to be publi%$ at ,*ri/mas4 ,! subject is tak5 f ! la/ /ruggles ( ,paganism aga9/ ,*ri/5dom1 & ! sc5e is laid 9 ,egypt4 ,! new & enl>g$ edition 7! ?ird7 ( ,h]mann ,grimm's 8,essays10 includes articles on ,"l ,byron & ,leigh ,hunt1 ,fr$]ick ! ,great & ,macaulay1 & ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son4 ,h5rik ,ibs5's 8,vild&50 to :i* all ,sc&9avia has be5 look+ =w>d = mon?s pa/1 proves on ! :ole a disappo9tm5t to 8 admir]s4 ,x is a five-act social satire1 full ( /rong sc5es & pregnant say+s1 & conta9+ at lea/ two ma/]ly *>act]s2 b !re is no %irk+ ! fact t z a drama x is ill-dige/$ & =mless4 ,nor is ! apologue ( 8,! ,wild ,duck10 f :i* x takes its "n1 by any means s lum9\s or ( su* g5]al application z is commonly ! case ) ?is great satiri/'s inv5tions4 ,x w c]ta9ly n add to ! fame ( ! au?or ( 8,a ,doll's ,h\se0 & 8,gho/s40 ,bjrns51 too1 9 8 new novel1 8,det ,flag]10 is n at 8 be/4 ,x is an e>ne/ & well-meant prote/ aga9/ false delicacy 9 education2 b un=tunately x proves its au?or to be di/9ctly defici5t 9 true delicacy4 ,! y\nge/ ( ! ?ree great ,norwegian poets1 ,alex&] ,kiell&1 has n yet issu$ 8 promis$ novel 8,=tuna10 b x is to be hop$ t he may r$eem ! cr$it ( a season :i* has z yet prov$ by no means ! annus mirabilis t 0 anticipat$4 ,,miscellany4 ,,wom5 ,,z ,,ca%i]s4--,! movem5t 9 favor ( employ+ wom5 9 all k9ds ( "w t 0 =m]ly done by m5 only is "o t %\ld be c>ri$ on ) caution2 = wom5 & girls h sometimes be5 put into situations = :i* _! sex is unfit--! ,gov]nm5t cl]k%ips 9 ,am]ica = in/ance--& ! result has be5 a reaction aga9/ _! employm5t 9 capacities :]e !y are really useful4 ,b ( all ! po/s to :i* wom5's aptitudes are ! lea/ op5 to "q1 t ( ca%i] mu/ be cit$ fir/4 ,wom5 are excell5t money-keep]s4 ,:ile male ca%i]s =m a griev\sly l>ge p]c5tage among ! prison]s br\ght to trial = embezzlem5t1 wom5 & girls be+ seldom expos$ to ! same temptations z m5 9 ! matt] ( dissipation1 bett+1 gambl+1 or speculation1 h v r>ely be5 kn[n to misappropriate moneys entru/$ to !m4 ,an hone/ woman is v hone/2 8an hone/ man is too (t510 z ,"l ,palm]/on bitt]ly said1 8"o :o has nev] be5 tempt$40 ,a man once appli$ to an ,italian bank] = a ca%i]%ip1 & 0 ask$ to /ate 8 qualifications4 8,i h be5 t5 ye>s 9 prison10 he said1 8& s %all n m9d be+ lock$ up 9 a room by myself1 & hav+ my pockets se>*$ :5 ,i g out & come 940 ,! bank] admir$ 8 impud5ce1 took him at 8 ^w & us$ to say t he made a spl5did ca%i]4 ,we are n affirm+ t antec$5ts l ?is rogue's are requir$ to fit a man = a po/ ( tru/2 b we d ma9ta9 t x is v difficult to f9d a ?or\ghly tru/wor?y male ca%i]1 ev5 among applicants provid$ ) a mass ( te/imonials2 :]eas c>eful1 hone/1 & well-educat$ wom51 9 :om full confid5ce c be plac$1 exi/ 9 great numb]s4--,graphic4 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,lords3 ,,c ,,x ,,be ,,re=m$8--,we look to a second ,*amb] to improve ! "w ( ! fir/1 n simply to foil x4 ,we d n expect to h to d ! "w ov] aga91 z has be5 ! case ) ne>ly e measure submitt$ to ! ordeal ( pass+ ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,:y is ?is8 ,h[ comes x to happ5 ) a ,h\se 9 :i*1 )\t d\bt1 !re are m5 ( ackn[l$g$ capacity--m5 fully com+ up to ! idea ( :at an assembly ( notables %\ld be--!re is ?is con/antly recurr+1 mis*iev\s m$dl+8 ,h[ is x t b5efic5t legislation has almo/ inv>iably _h to be wrung f !m1 & t an inord9ate wa/e ( "t1 c\pl$ ) an utt]ly unnecess>y & irritat+ friction1 has be5 ! result8 ,an answ] to ^! que/ions is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t ! memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords feel !mselves entitl$ to legislate accord+ to _! own sweet w1 & )\t ref]5ce to ! wi%es or wants ( ! p ( ?is c\ntry4 ,!y look ^u all political & social que/ions f ! po9t ( view ( _! own ord]--an ord] :i* at ! be/ mu/ be reg>d$ z exclusive & privileg$4 ,?is t5d5cy is a p]fectly natural "o1 & !y are to be no m blam$ = exhibit+ x ?an any o!r class1 :e!r ri* or poor1 pr(essional or comm]cial1 = look+ at matt]s f _! own po9t ( view4 ,we mu/ condemn ! sy/em :i* n only enables ! ,lords to d ?is1 b gives effect to _! views by accord+ to !m privileges = :i* practically ! c\ntry gets no return4 ,we h no "r to expect a ,pe] to place himself outside 8 surr\nd+s3 we h a "r to dem& t ! ne$s ( ! _m %all be pref]r$ to ! int]e/s ( ! few4 ,obs]ve ! t5d5cy ( ^? int]e/s1 & note "o result1 at lea/1 :i* is 9 itself productive ( ill4 ,! t5d5cy among ! ,pe]s t[>ds ! pr9ciples ( ,cons]vatism increases e ye>4 ,ev5 ,pe]s :o 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons 7 app>5tly s\nd ,lib]als r>ely ma9ta9$ _! /rictly ,lib]al attitude2 & :]e ! orig9al possessor ( ! title proves true to 8 e>ly fai?1 x is r>ely t 8 successor walks 9 8 /eps4 ,! consequ5ce is t ! ,cons]vative majority 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords has = _m ye>s gone on /eadily increas+1 & ! addition ( fre% recruits does little to /em ! tide2 "o result ( :i* is t a ,lib]al ,m9i/ry comes into p[] v heavily h&icapp$2 x has ?is ho/ile majority always to cont5d )1 & has to %ape its measures1 n s mu* ) an eye to ! wants ( ! p1 z to ! possibility ( mollify+ ?is majority4 ,x fur!r ?r[s ! burd5 ( legislative "w on ! ,h\se ( ,commons unduly1 because a ,lib]al ,m9i/ry kn[s full well t x w require ! =ce ( a l>ge majority 9 ! ,l[] ,h\se to induce ! ,upp] ,h\se ev5 to consid] its measures4 ,mu* ( ! difficulty exp]i5c$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 by ! ,gov]nm5t z well z by private ,memb]s1 9 gett+ _! measures pass$1 is due to t ,h\se be+ ov]work$2 ! reason ( ?is be+ t ! o!r ,h\se does n get its fair %>e ( "w1 ow+ to its attitude t[>ds all ,lib]al legislation4 ,i am f> f say+ t ,cons]vatives1 or ,cons]vative ,pe]s1 h no sympa?y ) _! fell[-c\ntrym54 ,b _! feel+ t[>ds ! masses is t ( desir+ to act = !m r ?an ( wi%+ to get !m to act = !mselves2 9 o!r words !y %[ a t5d5cy to ma9ta9 ! p[] ( b5eficial legislation 9 _! own h&s1 & n to entru/ x to ^? :o are likely to feel its effects ! mo/4 ,x is ?is want ( confid5ce r ?an a lack ( sympa?y :i* is s un=tunate4 ,x makes ! ,pe]s anxi\s to reta9 p[] 9 _! own int]e/s2 & ?us _! action 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords is tak5 )\t ! slighte/ s5se ( responsibility1 or )\t ! slighte/ pret5ce ( repres5t+ ! views & wi%es ( ! p at l>ge4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! rem$y = all ?is8 ,cle>ly1 to make ! second ,*amb] truly a repres5tative "o--repres5tative ( ! great int]e/s ( ! p1 ( ! ,/ate1 ( ! empire4--,briti% ,qu>t]ly4 ,a ,,revolv+ ,,libr>y4--,! idea ( apply+ ! pr9ciple ( revolution to simplify religi\s duties seems to h orig9at$ 9 ! feel+ t s9ce only ! le>n$ c\ld acquire m]it by cont9ually recit+ portions ( ,buddha's works1 ! ignorant & h>d work+ 7 r unfairly weight$ 9 life's heav5w>d race4 ,?us x came to be acc\nt$ suffici5t t a man %\ld turn ov] ea* ( ! num]\s roll$ manuscripts conta9+ ! preci\s precepts1 & consid]+ ! multitude ( ^! volum9\s writ+s1 ! sub/itution ( ?is simple process mu/ h be5 v consolatory4 ,max ,mll] has told u h[ ! orig9al docum5ts ( ! ,buddhi/ canon 7 fir/ f\nd 9 ! mona/]ies ( ,nepaul1 & soon aft]w>ds fur!r docum5ts 7 discov]$ 9 ,?ibet & ,mongolia1 ! ,?ibetan canon consi/+ ( two collections1 toge!r compris+ #ccc volumes folio4 ,ano!r collection ( ! ,wisdom ( ,buddha 0 br\ght f ,ceylon1 cov]+ #ad1jjj palm leaves1 & writt5 p>tly 9 ,s+alese & p>tly 9 ,burmese *>act]s4 ,nice light read+6 ,f turn+ ov] ^! manuscripts by h&1 to ! simple process ( arrang+ !m 9 a huge cyl9drical bookcase1 & turn+ t bodily1 0 a v simple & +5i\s transition2 & ?us ! fir/ circulat+ libr>y came into exi/5ce6--,contempor>y ,review4 ,a ,,*ild',s ,,metaphors4--,! e>ly use ( names by *ildr5 seems to illu/rate ! play ( fancy almo/ z mu* z ! activity ( ?\ght4 ,9 soo?1 h n ?\ght & imag9ation ?is 9 common1 t !y bo? comb9e elem5ts ( exp]i5ce 9 new ways1 & bo? trace out ! simil>ities ( ?+s8 ,! poet's simile is n s f> remov$ f ! sci5tific discov]]'s new idea4 ,goe! ! poet readily became ,goe! ! morphologi/1 detect+ analogies 9 /ructures :i* to ! common eye 7 utt]ly unlike4 ,! sweet attractiv5ess ( baby-spee* is due 9 no small measure to its highly pictorial & metaphorical "*4 ,l ! primitive language ( ! race1 t ( ! *ild is cont9ually us$ z a vehicle = poetical comp>ison4 ,! *ild & ! poet h ?is 9 common1 t _! m9ds are n fett]$ by all ! associations & habits ( m9d :i* lead u prosaic p]sons to sep>ate ?+s by absolutely insup]able b>ri]s4 ,9 _! case imag9ation d>ts swiftly1 l a dragon-fly1 f object to object1 ev] discov]+ b5ea? a surface-dissimil>ity "s unobtrusive lik5ess4 ,a *ild is apt to puzzle its eld]s by ^! swift movem5ts ( its m9d4 ,x requires a c]ta9 poetic elem5t 9 a p>5t to foll[ ! lead ( ! d>+ *ild-fancy1 & x is probable t _m a f9e p]ception ( analogy by *ildr5 has be5 q ?r[n away on ! dull & prejudic$ m9ds ( _! s5iors4 ,to give an example ( ?is metaphorical use ( words by ! *ild3 ,c4 :5 eighte5 mon?s old 0 "o day wat*+ 8 si/] z %e dipp$ h] cru/ into h] tea4 ,he 0 evid5tly surpris$ by ! r>e sight1 & aft] look+ a mom5t or two1 exclaim$ 8,ba60 7ba?71 laugh+ ) delight1 & try+1 z 0 8 wont :5 deeply int]e/$ 9 a spectacle1 to pu% 8 "m's face r\nd s t %e too might admire x4 ,! boy delight$ 9 su* figurative use ( words1 n[ employ+ !m z g5u9e similes1 z :5 he said ( a dog pant+ aft] a run1 8,dat b[-w[ l puff-puff0 & ( ! fir/ real %ip he saw sail+1 8,dat %ip g majory daw0 7i4e4 l m>jory-daw 9 ! nurs]y rhyme74 ,l _m a poet he has _h 8 recurr+ or /&+ metaphors4 ,?us1 z we h se51 8%ip0 0 ! figurative expression = all objects hav+ a pyramidal =m4 ,a pretty example ( 8 love ( metaphor 0 8 habit ( call+ ! ne$le 9 a small compass ( 8 fa!r's 8bir0 7bird74 ,x ne$s a baby-m9d to detect ! fa9t resemblance to ! bird =m & ! bird movem5t "h4 ,! same t5d5cy ( ! *ild-m9d to view ?+s metaphorically or by ! aid ( analogies to :at is already famili>1 %[s itself 9 ! habit ( p]sonify+ natural objects4 ,x has be5 said by a liv+ philosoph] t *ildr5 d n attribute life1 ?\ght1 & purpose to inanimate ?+s2 b obs]vation ( _! use ( words is1 ,i ?9k1 decid$ly aga9/ ?is view4 ,c4 _h a way f a v e>ly date ( look+ at natural objects z ?\gh by _! actions !y specially aim$ at affect+ 8 well-be+4 ,?us he w\ld %[ all ! signs ( k+ly displeasure :5 8 s]5ity ( m9d 0 di/urb$ by noises4 ,:51 = example1 he 0 tak5 to ! seaside 7ab\t :5 tw5ty mon?s old71 he greatly disappo9t$ 8 p>5t1 expectant ( *ildi% wond] 9 8 eyes by m]ely mutt]+ 8,wat] make noise40 ,aga91 he happ5$ "o day 9 ! la/ week ( 8 second ye> to be 9 ! g>d5 ) 8 fa!r :ile x 0 ?und]+4 ,on he>+ ! s\nd he said ) an evid5t tone ( annoyance1 8,tonna m ,n+hi noi10 i4e4 ?und] makes noise = ,c41 & he in/antly add$1 8,notty tonna60 7naughty ?und]74 ,he 0 fall+ into t habit ( m9d aga9/ :i* philosoph]s h (t5 w>n$ u1 mak+ man ! measure ( ! univ]se4 ,! idea t ! solemn ro> ( ?und] 0 specially design$ to di/urb ! peace ( m9d ( s dim9utive a p]son seems no d\bt absurd en\gh2 yet h[ _m ( u are altoge!r free f ! same n>r[1 va91 egoi/ic way ( look+ out into ! va/ & b\ndless cosmos8--,engli% ,illu/rat$ ,magaz9e4 ,,has ,,engl& ,a ,,s*ool ,,( ,,musical ,,composition8--,we suppose ! "q mu/ be answ]$ 9 ! affirmative2 b ) ! kn[l$gm5t t ! insul>ity ( ,engl& r$uces ! idea to a m9imum4 ,our insul> position is a natural ob/acle to ! complete developm5t ( our music4 ,we pursue music ) all activity1 b t ( itself is b ! physique1 z x 71 ( vitality4 ,x is an evid5t tru? t1 besides t ! arti/ic & intellectual developm5t ( ?is great human art necessitates a wide area = its gr[?1 its vital or emotional be+ dem&s a m s\!rn c\ntry ?an ,engl&4 ,c5tral ,europe is ! seat ( music's hi/ory4 ,our aspirations1 intellig5t activity1 & association ) ! ,cont95t1 lead to our reflect+ ! workman%ip ( s\!rn art 9 our s]i\s compositions2 ?is is n a /ruggle1 z t to f9d vitality1 b an a*ievem5t4 ,?is /age ( imitation greatly *>act]izes mod]n ,engli% music ef=t4 ,ev5 ,ar?ur ,sullivan1 our mod]n l& ,dibd91 %[s ! intellectual side ( 8 g5ius 9 imitation4 ,! great mass ( our mod]n melody is too consci\s ( /ructure to be true1 too s5tim5tal to be real4 ,^! are relative descriptions1 b ! :ole condition ( ,engli% music is relative4 ,! musical faculty--! spontane\s creation ( music is national--is natural1 yet is n equally develop$4 ,individual in/ances ( its tru?ful1 vital1 g5u9e 7:atev] expression signifies relation%ip to s\!rn developm5ts7 exi/5ce 9 our hi/ory are s r>e & isolat$1 t we might surely wond] h[ !y came to be1 & ! influ5ce ( _! example on u has _h proportionately small consequ5ces4 ,b ! typical ,engli% activity & "w--:i* is q ano!r ?+--goes on4 ,we may c]ta9ly all[ a national /yle ( ,engli% ,*ur* music 9 ! pa/1 b mu/ rememb] t religion 0 its raison d'tre--a wid] developm5t ( music 0 abs5t4 ,?us1 9 ask+ ourselves if we h or h n a s*ool ( ,engli% music--tak+ 8s*ool0 to mean ! m\ld ( music's expression det]m9$ by ! circum/ances & m5 ( ! "t--we mu/ ackn[l$ge t1 ?\gh we d\btless h some?+ ( ! sort1 x is only 9 ! slighte/ degree p]ceptible4--,musical ,op9ion4 ,,booty ,,9 ,,w>4--,*>les1 z soon z he _h f9i%$ conqu]+ ,lorra9e1 ga!r$ 8 ho/ at ,besanon1 & m>*$ to ,granson on ! ,neu*tel ,lake4 ,"h a g>rison ( #ejj ,swiss 0 betray$ to him2 he hang$ or dr[n$ e man ( !m1 includ+ ! monks :o came z *apla9s4 ,ju/ly enrag$1 ! ,f$]ation ga!r$ its :ole /r5g?1 & ) #bd1jjj m5 fell ^u ,*>les unaw>es & defeat$ him utt]ly4 ,! booty 0 some?+ fabul\s2 ,burgundy1 tak+ taxes f all ! ri* ,ne!rl& t[ns1 0 !n ! ri*e/ ,p[] 9 ,europe4 ,! spoil 0 valu$ at a qu>t] ( a million4 ,y may calculate :at t w\ld be wor? n[4 ,! big diamonds--"o is n[ 9 ! ,pope's ti>a1 ano!r 0 long ! glory ( ! ,fr5* regalia--7 among ! valuables4 ,! ,duke's ?rone 0 valu$ at #aa1jjj guld52 all 8 plate1 8 silv] b$/ead1 8 wond]fully illum9at$ pray]-book1 7 tak51 besides #a1jjj1jjj guld5 9 8 treasure *e/1 #aj1jjj horses1 & a proportionate quantity ( all k9ds ( /ores4 ,no wond] ! ,swiss nev] recov]$ ,granson2 !re 7 long & bitt] qu>rels ab\t ! division ( ! booty1 & ! com+ 9 ( s mu* weal? among/ a simple p demoralis$ !m sadly1 & l$ ! way to _! becom+ ! *ief m]c5>ies ( ,europe4--,good ,words4 ,,sir ,,h5ry ,,bessem]4--,among 8 e>ly contrivances may be not$ a me?od by :i* basso-relievos 7 copi$ on c>dbo>d1 & also a ma*9e = produc+ bronze-du/ at a l[ price4 ,kn[+ well ! ineffici5cy ( ! ,pat5t ,laws1 ,bessem] 0 c>eful to conduct 8 op]ations z secretly z possible1 & ! manufacture ( gold bronze p[d] is /ill inve/$ ) mu* ( ! my/]y ( m$ival al*emy4 ,aft] inv5t+ a sy/em = improv+ ! ,gov]nm5t /amps on de$s & o!r docum5ts1 s z to r5d] =g]y impossible1 sav+ ! c\ntry sev]al millions 7= :i* he receiv$ no rew>d or ackn[l$gm5t :atev] f ! ,gov]nm5t71 he submitt$ to ! au?orities at ,woolwi* a novel =m ( projectile4 ,on its rejection 9 ,engl& he exhibit$ x to ! emp]ors ( ,france & ,au/ria1 :o ackn[l$g$ its value1 & gave ! inv5tor e assi/ance = its improvem5t4 ,x 0 incid5tally rem>k$1 h[ev]1 t "s /rong] metal ?an any !n 9 use w\ld be necess>y = ! con/ruction ( ! guns1 to enable !m to resi/ s heavy a *>ge4 ,x is said t ?is rem>k fir/ l$ ,bessem] to turn 8 att5tion to ! improvem5t ( ! me?od ( smelt+ iron4 ,he e/abli%$ & ma9ta9$ at 8 own exp5se a f\ndry 9 ! nor? ( ,london1 :]e he cont9u$ = sev]al ye>s to exp5d ne>ly ! :ole ( 8 private =tune4 ,at l5g?1 9 #ahef1 at ! ,*elt5ham meet+ ( ! ,briti% ,association1 ! sci5tific _w 0 />tl$1 & almo/ a panic creat$ at ,birm+ham1 by ! ann\ncem5t ( ! discov]y ( ! process1 s9ce kn[n z ! ,bessem] process1 :i* 0 to effect a revolution 9 ! metal indu/ry4 ,! inv5tion1 h[ev]1 rema9$ incomplete till ! ye> #ahei1 :5 x fir/ began to be adopt$ by ! ,%effield & ,birm+ham manufactur]s4 ,rec5t improvem5ts--m p>ticul>ly ! ,gil*ri/-,?omas process--h s9ce greatly increas$ its value & remov$1 or at lea/ dim9i%$1 its e>li] defects4 ,bessem] /eel is n[ us$ = e purpose 9 8h>dw>e10 & has almo/ entirely supplant$ wr\ght iron4 ,= rails x has prov$ invaluable4 ,!n its extreme t5acity & t\ghness r5d] x mo/ suitable = ! purposes ( %ip-build+ & boil] con/ruction4 ,x has be5 adopt$ by ,krupp 9 ,prussia1 & ,elp/r& 9 ,sw$51 = ! manufacture ( _! celebrat$ ordnance2 & ev5 ,sir ,william ,arm/rong1 9 design+ 8 coil$ /eel guns1 resort$ to ! ,bessem] metal4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,d4 ,all51 ( ,%effield1 :o 0 ! fir/ to adopt ! process practically & comm]cially1 decl>$ rec5tly t he _h made e conceivable article ) ! metal1 f an int]m$iate crank %aft to a corkscrew or table-knife4 ,9 #ahgh a ,commission ( ! ,admiralty adopt$ ,bessem] /eel z ! mo/ s]viceable mat]ial = an*ors4 ,! inv5tions ( ,sir ,h5ry ,bessem] are embodi$ 9 no less ?an #aad pat5ts1 & ! draw+s ( ^! alone1 all f 8 own p5cil1 fill sev5 volumes4 ,"s ( ^! ref] to ! ca/+ ( pr9t+ types1 & v>i\s improvem5ts 9 ! managem5t ( a type f\ndry2 to railway brakes2 to ! improv$ manufacture ( glass2 ! silv]+ ( glass2 to improv$ app>atus 9 sug> ref9+2 & to produc+ ornam5tal surfaces on lea!r & textile fabrics4 ,9 #ahge he inv5t$ ! ,bessem] saloon /eam] = prev5t+ sea-sickness4 ,a company 0 =m$1 he himself subscrib+ #be1jjj t[>ds ! capital1 b un=tunately x fail$4 ,! in/itute ( ,civil ,eng9e]s 0 ! fir/ body to recognise ! m]its ( ,mr4 ,bessem]'s "w1 & 9 #aheh conf]r$ ^u him ! ,tel=d gold m$al4 ,! int]position ( ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t prev5t$ him receiv+ f ! ,emp]or ,napoleon ,,iii4 ! ,gr& ,cross ( ! ,legion ( ,honor4 ,f ! ,emp]or ( ,au/ria he receiv$ ! ,cross ( a ,knight ,comm&] ( ,francis ,joseph4 ,9 #ahga1 he 0 elect$ ,presid5t ( ! ,iron & ,/eel ,in/itute1 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> 0 aw>d$ ! ,alb]t ,gold ,m$al by ! ,society ( ,arts4 ,9 #ahgi he 0 elect$ a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society1 & a few mon?s aft]w>ds 0 knight$ at ,w9dsor4--,sci5ce4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,und]scores 80 be=e & aft] a ^w or phrase indicate italics 9 ! orig9al text4 ,! c>at "* 80 is us$ to designate a sup]script4 ,small capitals h be5 conv]t$ to ,,solid capitals4 ,old or antiquat$ spell+s h be5 pres]v$4 ,typographical errors h be5 sil5tly correct$ b o!r v>iations 9 spell+ & punctuation rema9 unalt]$4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! be/ summ>y ( ! b5efits :i* ! ,*ri/ian religion has hi/orically wr\ght = mank9d is1 ,i ?9k1 to be f\nd 9 t eloqu5t book 8,ge/a ,*ri/i10 by ! great ,am]ican philan?ropi/1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,brace4 ,! au?or has made no attempt to del9eate ! %ad[y side ( ! gl[+ picture1 ! evils ( sup]/ition & p]secution :]e) m5 h m>r$ ^? b5efits4 #b ,he says3 8,! lead+ doctr9es ( !ology are noble & glori\s20 & he ackn[l$ges t p :o 7 able to accept !m are 8ennobl$ by _! cre$40 ,!y are 8c>ri$ above & beyond ! petty side ( life2 & if ! virtue ( propositions dep5d$1 n ^u ! evid5ce by :i* !y may be support$1 b _! intr9sic beauty & utility1 !y might v9dicate _! cre$ aga9/ all o!rs0 7p4 #iag74 ,to "s ( u ! notion ( 8noble & glori\s0 fictions is difficult to accept4 ,! highe/ ?\ght ( our poor m9ds1 :atev] x be1 has surely z su* "s presumption 9 favor ( its tru?4 #c 8,agno/ic ,morality10 ,,contempor>y ,,review1 ,june1 #ahhc4 #d ,briti% tonnage increas$ f #d1bgb1ifb 9 #ahej to #e1gaj1ifh 9 #ahfj2 ,am]ican tonnage f #c1dhe1bff 9 #ahej to #e1big1agg 9 #ahfj4 ,on ! #cj? ( ,june1 #ahhc1 tw5ty ye>s aft] ! civil w>1 ,am]ican tonnage /ood at #d1bce1dhg6 #e 8,! poet d\btless "h ref]s to 8 ,priory ( ,/4 ,cosme-en-l',isle2 ( :i*1 ,dup]ron1 9 8 fun]al oration on ,rons>d1 has said3 #8,?is ,priory is plac$ 9 a v agreeable situation on ! banks ( ! riv] ,loire1 surr\nd$ by ?ickets1 /reams1 & all ! natural beauties :i* embelli% ,t\ra9e1 ( :i* x is1 z x 71 ! eye & ! *>m4' ,rons>d1 9 fact1 return$ ?i!r to die40--,sa9te-,beuve1 #8,posie ,franaise au ,,xvie4 ,sicle' 7,p>is1 #ahfi71 p4 #cjg4 #f ,i give a brief sket* ( ?is 9 my book1 8,la ,prusse et l',autri*e depuis ,sad[a10 vol4 i41 p4 #bfe4 #g 8,x is absolutely necess>y = ,dalmatia to become connect$ ) ,bosnia4 ,z a ,mont5egr9 guide "o day rem>k$ to ,miss ,muir ,mack5zie1 #8,dalmatia )\t ,bosnia1 is l a face )\t a head1 & ,bosnia )\t ,dalmatia is a head )\t a face4' ,!re be+ no communication betwe5 ! ,dalmatian ports & ! inl& villages1 ! =m] ) _! f9e names are b unimportant little t[ns /ripp$ ( all _! =m] spl5dor4 ,= in/ance1 ,ragusa1 =m]ly an indep5d5t ,republic1 has a population ( #f1jjj inhabitants2 ,z>a #i1jjj2 ,zeb5iko #f1jjj2 & ,catt>o1 situat$ 9 ! mo/ lovely bay 9 ,europe1 & ) a natural bas9 suffici5tly spaci\s to accommodate ! navy ( all ,europe1 has b #b1jgh inhabitants4 ,9 sev]al ( ^! impov]i%$ cities1 begg>s h tak5 up _! abode 9 ! anci5t palaces ( ! pr9ces ( comm]ce1 & ! lion ( ,/4 ,m>k ov]looks ^! build+s fall+ into ru9s4 ,?is coa/1 :i* has ! mis=tune to adjo9 a ,turki% prov9ce1 w nev] rega9 its =m] position until good roads & railways h be5 con/ruct$ betwe5 its spl5did ports & ! f]tile inl& t]ritory1 ^: productiv5ess is at pres5t ess5tially hamp]$ by ! vile/ imag9able adm9i/ration40--,la ,prusse et l',autri*e depuis ,sad[a1 ii4 p4 #aea4 #ahfh4 #h ,lives ( ! ,ar*bi%ops1 iii1 #gf4 #i ,camd5's ,britannia4 #aj ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 ,book ,,iv4 ,i4 #aa ,ibid41 ,book ,,iii4 c5tury xiii4 #ab ,causa ,dei--! title ( ,bradw>d9e's great "w4 #ac ,a ,catalogue ( ! ,bi%ops ( ,engl&1 by ,francis ,godw91 n[ ,bi%op ( ,l&aff3 #afae4 #ad ,cotton's ,abridgm5t ( ,records1 p4 #ajb1 quot$ by ,lewis1 9 8 ,life ( ,wycliffe1 p4 #ai4 #ae ,see ,milman's ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity1 ,book ,,xiii4 *ap4 vi1 & ! docum5t itself z giv5 9 ! ,app5dix 7,no4 #cj7 to ! ,life ( ,wycliffe1 by ,lewis4 #af ,see ,lewis's ,life ( ,wycliffe1 p4 #ee1 & ,foxe's ,acts & ,monum5ts1 vol4 i4 p4 #ehd4 #ag ,! date ( ?is meet+ has n be5 det]m9$ ) c]ta9ty4 #ah ,full]#8s ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 ,book ,,iv4 c5t4 xiv4 #ai ,milton#8s ,spee* = ! ,lib]ty ( ,unlic5s$ ,pr9t+4 #bj ,milman#8s ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity1 ,book ,,xiii4 *ap4 iv4 #ba ,see ! ,docum5t itself 9 ,lewis#8s ,life ( ,wycliffe1 pp4 #ei-fg4 #bb ,%irley#8s ,introduction to ,fasciculi ,zizaniorum1 p4 #di4 #bc ,wycliffe#8s ,place 9 ,hi/ory1 by ,pr(essor ,burr[s1 p4 #aja4 #bd ,trialogus1 iv4 cap4 ii41 ,ox=d1 p4 #bdh4 #be ,see ^! z giv5 by ,lewis--,conclusiones ,j4 ,wiclefi de ,sacram5to ,alt>is1 ,app5dix ,no4 #ai1 p4 #cah1 ed4 #ahbj4 #bf ,confessio ,magi/ri ,johannes ,wycclyff4 ,see ,app5dix ,no4 #ba 9 ,lewis4 ,( ?is confession ! conclud+ words are--8,cr$o1 quod f9alit] v]itas v9cet eos40 #bg ,le*l]#8s ,john ,wycliffe & 8 ,precursors1 vol4 ii4 p4 #aic4 #bh ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity1 ,book ,,xiii4 *ap4 vi4 #bi 8,h[ ,s]vants & ,lords %all keep _! degrees40 ,see ,lewis1 pp4 #bbd1 #bbe4 #cj ,godw9's ,catalogue ( ! ,bi%ops ( ,engl&1 #afae4 #ca ,cromp became "s "t aft] ?is a zeal\s prea*] ( ! doctr9es ma9ta9$ by ,wycliffe4 #cb ,see ,milman4 ,see also ! ,petition itself 9 ,select ,engli% ,works ( ,john ,wycliffe1 vol4 iii4 edit$ by ,?omas ,arnold4 #cc ,godw9's ,catalogue ( ! ,bi%ops ( ,engl&4 #cd ,full]'s ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 ,book ,,iv4 c5t4 xiv4 #ce ,wycliffe's ,lat9 ,works1 edit$ = ! ,wycliffe ,society by ,dr4 ,budd5sieg1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #eee1 #eef4 #cf ,introduction to ,fasc4 ,zizan41 p4 #dd4 #cg ,9 s f> z ! pr9t+ ( ?is "w is conc]n$1 ! reproa* ( ,engl& 0 wip$ (f by ! ,cl>5don ,press 9 #ahfi2 b x 0 a ,g]man1 ,dr4 ,le*l]1 :o edit$ ?is great "w1 ! 8,trialogus40 #ch ,%irley1 ,introduction to ,fasc4 ,zizan41 p4 #dg4 #ci ,%irley's ,catalogue ( ! ,orig9al ,works ( ,john ,wycliffe4 ,preface1 p4 #f1 ,ox=d3 #ahfe4 #dj ,milman's ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity1 ,book ,,xiii4 *ap4 vi4 #da ,illu/rium ,majoris ,britanni ,scriptorum ,summ>ium 9 ,quasdam ,c5turias ,divisum4 #db ,select ,engli% ,works ( ,john ,wycliffe4 ,introduction1 vol4 iii4 #dc ,?is is ! fir/ ( 8! mo/ r>e & ref9$ works0 t collectively make #8,! ,phnix ,ne/1' publi%$ 9 #aeic4 ,repr9t$ 9 vol4 ii4 ( #8,heliconia1' edit$ by ,t4 ,p>k1 #ahae4 ,! preface be>s a m>k$ resemblance to ! fam\s epilogue to #b ,h5ry ,,iv4 #dd ,%irley3 ,preface to a ,catalogue ( ! ,orig9al ,works ( ,john ,wycliffe4 ,! 8,trialogus0 mu/ h be5 writt51 "s h x1 betwe5 #achb & #achd4 ,?is is %[n by ,vaughan & ,le*l]4 #de ,knighton1 quot$ by ,dr4 ,budd5sieg4 #df ,! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 ) ! ,apocryphal ,books1 9 ! e>lie/ ,engli% v]sions1 made f ! ,lat9 ,vulgate1 by ,john ,wycliffe & 8 foll[]s4 ,edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,josiah ,=%all & ,sir ,fr$]ick ,madd54 ,9 f\r volumes4 ,ox=d--at ! ,univ]sity ,press3 #ahej4 #dg ,b>4 iii4 #bj4 ,! la/ words are 89 place ( !m4 ,! "y4440 r5d]$ 9 ! ,g5eva v]sion--8,o!r m5 are come up 9 _! /eads4 ,:5 !y 7 "y !y saw ! light40 #dh ,=%all & ,madd5's edition ( ,wycliffe's ,bible4 ,preface1 pp4 #ag1 #ah4 #di ,godw9's ,catalogue ( ! ,bi%ops ( ,engl&4 #ej ,full]1 ,book ,,iv4 c5t4 xv4 #ea ,wycliffe & ,hus4 ,f ! ,g]man ( ,dr4 ,johann ,los]?1 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cz]n[itz4 #ahhd4 #eb ,lu!r's ,preface to ! ,lett]s ( ,hus4 #ec ,see ,epilogue to ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,"p ,,ii4 #ed ,hallam's ,con/itutional ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 *ap4 ii4 #eg1 #eh1 #f? ed4 #ee ,knox's ,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation 9 ,scotl&1 be+ volume fir/ ( 8 ,works1 collect$ & edit$ by ,david ,la+4 ,ed9burgh1 #ahdf4 #ef ,%irley's ,introduction to ,fasc4 ,zizan41 pp4 #de1 #df4 #eg ,spe$'s ,*ronicle1 p4 #fgb--;ed4 #afcb4 #eh ,preface to ,a ,catalogue ( ! ,orig9al ,works ( ,john ,wycliffe3 #ahfe4 #ei ,m',crie's ,life ( ,john ,knox1 ,p]iod ,i4 #fj ,milton1 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,book ,,vi4 #fa ,a ,true ,acc\nt ( ! ,rye ,h\se ,plot1 by ,?omas ,sprat1 ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 #afhe4 #fb ,/ate pap]s1 ,*>les ,,ii41 ,june #afhc--8;,a ,p>ticul> ,acc\nt ( ! ,situation ( ! ,rye ,h\se40 #fc ,rye ,h\se ,pap]s4 ,exam9ation ( ,rob]t ,we/ ( ! ,middle ,temple4 ,a special collection among ! ,/ate ,pap]s4 ,x may be rememb]$ t :5 ?is collection 0 exam9$ an orig9al treatise ( ,milton 0 discov]$ among ! docum5ts--a f9d :i* l$ to ,macaulay's essay on ,milton4 #fd ,rye ,h\se ,pap]s4 ,exam9ation ( ,josiah ,keel+ & ,rob]t ,we/4 #fe ,ibid4 #ff ,rye ,h\se ,pap]s4 ,exam9ation ( ,josiah ,keel+ & ,rob]t ,we/4 #fg ,ibid4 #fh ,rye ,h\se ,pap]s4 ,exam9ation ( ,josiah ,keel+ & ,rob]t ,we/4 #fi ,ibid4 ,exam9ation ( ,?omas ,%eph]d4 #gj ,rye ,h\se ,pap]s4 ,exam9ation ( ,rob]t ,we/ & ,josiah ,keel+4 #ga ,rye ,h\se ,pap]s4 ,exam9ation ( ,rob]t ,we/ & ,za*>y ,b\rn4 #gb ,rye ,h\se ,pap]s4 ,exam9ation ( ,"l ,h[>d1 ,alex&] ,gordon1 & ,rob]t ,we/4 #gc ,rye ,h\se ,pap]s4 ,exam9ation ( ,col4 ,romsey & ,rob]t ,we/4 #gd ,he 0 9 fact a 8recluse0 9 ! anci5t & prop] s5se ( ! t]m4 ,= 9 ! ,bi%op's "t x /ill rema9$ cu/om>y1 aft] an impos+ c]emony1 lit]ally to seal & %ut up by ! h&s ( a bi%op ^?--m5 or wom5--:o elect$ to be recluses1 9 a small *amb] built = ! purpose close to ! wall ( "s *ur* ) an op5+ inw>ds t ! immur$ t5ant might he> ! s]vice & receive necess>y subsi/5ce4 ,we are told1 = example1 by ,/4 ,foix t ,agnes de ,ro*i]1 ! beautiful daught] ( a ri* tradesman1 comm5c$ su* a life at ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,opportune1 9 ,p>is1 on ! #e? ( ,octob]1 #adjc1 & ?\gh !n ( only eighte5 ye>s1 liv$ 9 ?is h]metic /ate till ! ripe en\gh age ( eighty4 #ge ,x 0 obs]v$ by ,scott ( ,amwell1 a critic ( ! v]bal s*ool1 b n )\t 8 s\ndness1 & junior to ,coll9s by n9e ye>s1 t ! ,ori5tal ,eclogues1 :i* appe>$ 9 #agdb1 7 8always possess$ ( consid]able reputation10 till ,johnson 8hav+ h9t$ t ,coll9s1 once 9 conv]sation ) a fri5d1 happ5$ to t]m !m 8 ,iri% ,eclogues1 ^? :o =m op9ions n f _! own reason or _! own feel+s1 b f ! h9ts ( o!rs10 caught ! h9t & circulat$ x4 8,t ,coll9s10 he adds1 8ev] suppos$ 8 eclogues de/itute ( m]it !re is no reason to believe2 b x is v probable1 :5 8 judgm5t 0 improv$ by exp]i5ce1 he might discov] & be hurt by _! faults1 among :i* may possibly be f\nd "s few in/ances ( inconsi/5ce or absurdity40