,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,obvi\s pr9t] errors h be5 correct$ b g5]al /yli/ic inconsi/5cies h be5 left z is 7save = /&>dis+ on 8p] c5t4074 ,a/]isks are z !y appe>$ 9 ! orig9al3 possibly d5ot+ items to *eck be=e pr9t+4 ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e ,a ,semi-,mon?ly ,magaz9e ,devot$ to ! ,sci5ce & ,practice ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,manufactur+ ,indu/ry ) an ,up-to-date ,review ( ,conditions 9 ! ,alli$ ,trades4 ,(ficial ,j\rnal ( ! ,te*nical ,section ( ! ,canadian ,pulp & ,pap] ,association ,publi%$ by ,! ,indu/rial & ,educational ,press1 ,limit$ #ce-de ,/4 ,alex&] ,/reet ,montreal4 ,phone ,ma9 #bffb4 ,toronto ,(fice1 #bfc-bfe ,adelaide ,/41 ,w4 ,phone ,ma9 #fgfd4 ,new ,york ,(fice1 #bjf ,broadway4 ,publi%$ on ! #a/ & #ae? ( ea* mon?4 ,*anges 9 adv]tisem5ts %\ld be 9 ,publi%]s' h&s t5 days be=e date ( issue4 ,! editor cordially invites read]s to submit articles ( practical int]e/ :i*1 on publication1 w be paid =4 ,,subscription to any address 9 ,canada & ,great ,brita91 #b4jj--,unit$ ,/ates #b4ej--;,=eign #c4ej4 ,s+le ,copies #bj;c4 ,,vol4 ,,xiii4 ,,montreal1 ,,octob] #ae1 #aiaf ,no4 #bj ,,pulp ,,& ,,pap] ,,magaz9e ,,to ,,be ,a ,,weekly ,arrangem5ts h n[ be5 complet$ = ! turn+ ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e into a weekly publication1 ?is =w>d /ep to be made on ! fir/ ( ,janu>y1 #aiag4 ,f\r ye>s ago ! pres5t publi%]s ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e pur*as$ t ,j\rnal f ! ,bigg] ,wilson ,company4 ,x 0 !n a small siz$ pap]1 publi%$ once a mon?4 ,! fir/ /ep tak5 by ! new publi%]s 0 to enl>ge its size to ! pres5t dim5sions & publi% x twice a mon?4 ,n[ a second =w>d /ep has be5 tak5 & ! publication w %ortly appe> z a weekly4 ,no bett] evid5ce ( ! prosp]ity & progress made by ! pulp & pap] indu/ry c be giv5 ?an t furni%$ by ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e4 ,x has gr[n 9 size1 9 circulation1 9 influ5ce1 & 9 usefulness1 & today is ! (ficial organ ( ! te*nical section ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,association1 & occupies a comm&+ place among ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,publications on ! ,cont95t4 ,"u ! lead]%ip ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e ! ,canadian ,pulp & ,pap] ,association 0 =m$1 ! ,=e/ ,products ,laboratory at ,mc,gill ,univ]sity creat$1 & ! ,te*nical ,section ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,association made a possibility4 ,mu* ( ! success :i* has come to ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e mu/ be attribut$ to ! two editors :o h giv5 x _! be/ s]vices1 namely ,mr4 ,a4 ,g4 ,mc,intyre & ,mr4 ,roy ,campbell4 ,z editors ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e1 !y bo? h done mu* to fur!r ! be/ int]e/s ( ! indu/ry1 & ^? associat$ ) x4 ,arrangem5ts h be5 complet$ :]eby ,pr(essor ,j4 ,newell ,/eph5son1 n[ head ( ! ,=e/ry ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ma9e at ,orono1 w take ov] ! editor%ip ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e :5 x laun*es on its c>e] z a weekly4 ,"s facts reg>d+ ! new editor appe> else:]e 9 ?is issue4 ,,! ,,price ,,( ,,pap]4 ,a some:at s]i\s crisis has aris5 "h 9 ! relation%ip betwe5 ! newspap] publi%]s & ! news pr9t manufactur]s4 ,a few days ago a meet+ ( ! ,canadian ,press ,association 0 held 9 ,toronto at :i* ! :ole pap] "q 0 ?or\ghly discuss$ & a repres5tative committee delegat$ to visit ,ottawa & regi/] be=e ! ,m9i/] ( ,f9ance _! prote/s 9 reg>d to ! %ortage ( pap] 9 ,canada1 & ! m\nt+ prices ( ! same4 ,9 ,ottawa !y 7 met by repres5tatives ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,association1 & ! :ole situation 0 c>efully consid]$ be=e ! ,m9i/] & also by ! two organizations z sep>ate bodies4 ,! newspap] m5 compla9$ t !y 7 unable to secure new contracts = any l5g? ( "t1 & t ! prices ask$ = ! supply+ ( :ite pap] 7 prohibitive & if paid w\ld mean ! collapse ( _m newspap]s4 ,!y urg$ ^u ! ,gov]nm5t t an inquiry %\ld be in/itut$ into ! co/ ( manufactur+ news pr9t 9 ,canada &1 foll[+ t1 su* /eps be tak5 by ! ,gov]nm5t z x %\ld f9d necess>y to safegu>d ! supply ( news pr9t = ,canadian publi%]s4 ,! publi%]s sugge/$ to ! ,gov]nm5t t ei!r an emb>go or export duty be plac$ on :ite pap] or t ! ,gov]nm5t fix a maximum price above :i* manufactur]s w\ld n be all[$ to *>ge ,canadian publi%]s4 ,9 refutation ( ! publi%]s' /atem5ts1 ! news pr9t manufactur]s po9t$ out t ! attack on ! "p ( ! publi%]s _h come )\t w>n+ & t !y _h n consult$ or tri$ to negotiate ) ! news pr9t manufactur]s4 ,!y fur!r po9t$ out t ! co/ ( ev]y?+ ent]+ into ! manufacture ( pap] _h advanc$ 9 price1 t old trade *annels _h be5 upset1 & t !re 0 a great deal ( unc]ta9ty reg>d+ ! future co/ ( pap] mak+ mat]ials4 ,! manufactur]s agre$ to call a meet+ ( all _! memb]s & ?or\ghly discuss ! matt] & lat] meet ! publi%]s 9 a la/ ef=t to arrive at a satisfactory solution4 ,x is und]/ood t ! manufactur]s are ask+ an increase ( f #be to #cc ov] ! figures n[ prevail+1 & if ! publi%]s d n see _! way cle> to accept ^! t]ms ! manufactur]s w !n ask = a ,gov]nm5t inquiry into ! co/ ( pap] mak+1 feel+ satisfi$ t su* an inve/igation w\ld v9dicate !m 9 ! /& !y h tak54 ,!re is no d\bt b t manufactur]s ( news pr9t are be+ unju/ly blam$ = a condition ( affairs ov] :i* !y h no control4 ,!y are n arbitr>ily increas+ ! price ( :ite pap]4 ,ev]y?+ ent]+ into ! manufacture ( news pr9t has advanc$ 9 price2 labor is sc>ce & comm&s high] wages2 dye /uffs h advanc$ to almo/ unhe>d ( prices2 9 copp] wire pap] m5 are compet+ aga9/ munition mak]s :ile a simil> /ory c be told 9 reg>d to e +r$i5t ent]+ 9 _! f9i%$ product4 ,9 addition to t a sudd5 & unprec$5t$ dem& result+ f improvem5t 9 bus9ess & a presid5tial election 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has made ! consumption ( pap] exce$ production4 ,fur!r1 ! w> has int]f]$ ) regul> *annels ( trade & has %ut-(f ! :ole ( cont95tal ,europe f ! m>kets ( ! _w ) ! result t publi%]s :o =m]ly dep5d$ on ,europe h turn$ to ,canada & ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 an ef=t to h _! ne$s suppli$4 ,! situation is und\bt$ly emb>rass+ & may possibly "w h>d%ips to "s publi%]s1 b ! :ole ( ! _w's bus9ess fabric is confront$ ) extraord9>y conditions4 ,x is z unreasonable to blame ! manufactur]s ( news pr9t = ! advance 9 ! co/ ( :ite pap]1 z x w\ld be to blame ! bridge build] or ! man :o erects skyscrap]s = advanc+ ! price ( /eel4 ,9 ! la/ analysis x is ! w> :i* is to blame4 ,! advance 9 ! co/ ( news pr9t is n an arbitr>y proc$ure1 b r ! result ( _w conditions ov] :i* ! pap] mak]s h no control4 ,,! ,,ga!r+ ,,9 ,,new ,,york4 ,! ov]-work$ words1 co-op]ation & s]vice1 be/ describe ! _s ( ! rec5t ga!r+ held 9 ,new ,york1 "u ! auspices ( ! ,am]ican ,*emical ,society4 ,! affiliat$ organizations su* z ! te*nical section ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,association met at ! same "t1 & _! delib]ations 7 p]meat$ ) ! same _s z *>act]iz$ ! *emical organization4 ,hundr$s ( ! be/ *emical m5 on ! cont95t1 te*nical exp]ts f pulp & pap] mills1 college m5 f all ! great univ]sities1 & o!rs int]e/$ 9 ! spread ( te*nical & *emical k1 ga!r$ 9 ,new ,york & gave _! be/4 ,m5 :o _h exp]im5t$ = ye>s 9 ! quiet ( _! own laboratories1 made public ! results ( _! pati5t rese>* "w4 ,te*nical exp]ts & college m5 vi$ ) practical mill m5 9 reveal+ ! ?+s :i* !y _h f\nd to be ( b5efit 9 ! work+ out ( ! manufactur+ problems ( ! day4 ,!re 7 no secrets1 ! c>ds 7 laid on ! table1 & m5 :o f\nd a c]ta9 l9e ( "w1 or policy1 or exp]im5ts b5eficial1 frankly & freely made public ! result ( _! f9d+s4 ,! *emi/s felt t x 0 8up to !m0 to make ?is cont95t indep5d5t ( ,g]many 9 *emical rese>*4 ,! result ( _! two ye>s ( ef=t 7 simply beyond belief2 ev5 ! *emi/s !mselves 7 surpris$ at ! wond]ful progress t _h be5 made 9 supply+ dye-/uffs & o!r *emicals t 7 =m]ly obta9$ f ,g]many4 ,if ! w> %\ld cont9ue ano!r ye>1 ?is cont95t w be practically indep5d5t ( ! =eign dye-mak]4 ,9 mu* ! same way1 satisfactory progress 0 made 9 connection ) ! te*nical "w ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,association4 ,! pap]s read1 ! discussions c>ri$ on1 & ! conclusions rea*$1 m>k$ fur!r progress 9 ! "w ( ! ,association1 & made x m ?an ev] app>5t t ! te*nical man is an increas+ly important factor 9 ! mod]n pap] mill4 ,a numb] ( ! pap]s read at ! ga!r+ appe> 9 ?is issue ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e4 ,,production ,,& ,,%ipm5ts4 ,! la/ weekly lett] on production & %ipm5t 0 s5t out by ! ,news-,pr9t ,manufactur]s ,association on ,octob] #g?4 ,! report f ! ,we/]n ,t]ritory = ! week end+ ,octob] #g? %[s production equival5t to #ajg4a1 & %ipm5ts equival5t to #ajc4h ( maximum production capacity4 ,! report f ! ,canadian ,t]ritory = ! same week %[s production equival5t to #ajj4a1 & %ipm5ts equival5t to #ig4b ( maximum productive capacity4 ,a numb] ( ! mills h be5 runn+ on o!r grades ( pap]s1 & 9 ! case ( "o l>ge ,canadian mill1 l[ wat] has caus$ l[ production4 ,!re has be5 an increase 9 inv5tory dur+ ! week 9 "q ( #dgf c5ts4 ,x w1 ( c\rse1 be und]/ood t ?is increase is n surpris+1 z x is impossible to ma9ta9 inv5tories at ! same l[ figures report$ la/ week4 ,new ,editor ( ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e ,pr(essor ,j4 ,newell ,/eph5son1 :o is to assume ! editor%ip ( ,! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e on ! fir/ ( ,janu>y1 #aiag1 :5 x *anges f a bi-mon?ly to a weekly publication1 is at pres5t head ( ! pap] mak+ dep>tm5t 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ma9e1 ,orono1 & assi/ant pr(essor ( *emi/ry 9 ! same univ]sity4 ,l s _m pap]-mak]s f s\? ( ! ,l9e1 ,mr4 ,/eph5son realizes t ! future ( ! indu/ry lies nor? ( ! #di? p>allel1 & 9 ca/+ 9 8 lot ) ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e1 he is b foll[+ a natural developm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr(4 ,j4 ,,newell ,,/eph5s51 ,new ,editor ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e4 ,! new editor 0 born at ,new ,ro*elle1 ,n4,y41 & educat$ 9 ! s*ools ( t city & ,great ,b>r+ton1 ,mass4 ,aft] graduat+ f ! high s*ool1 he 0 employ$ z =eman 9 ! ,/anley ,in/rum5t ,company's ,watt ,met] ,factory4 ,lat] an opportunity to le>n pap]-mak+ pres5t$ itself & 0 tak5 advantage ( by ! subject ( ?is sket*4 ,enc\rag$ by 8 employ]s1 ! ,b4 ,d4 ,ris+ ,pap] ,company1 ,mr4 ,/eph5son decid$ to g to college1 & 9 #aije ent]$ ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology f :i* he graduat$ f\r ye>s lat] z a ,*emical ,eng9e]4 ,! ye> foll[+ graduation 0 sp5t at ,lawr5ceville1 ,n4,y41 z a tea*] ( draw+1 !n came a po/ 9 ! ,*emical ,eng9e]+ ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,rose ,polyte*nical ,in/itute ( ,t]re ,haute1 ,indiana4 ,?ree ye>s lat] ! ,univ]sity ( ,ma9e e/abli%$ a ,pulp & ,pap] ,c\rse1 & ,mr4 ,/eph5son 0 giv5 *>ge ( ! ,pap]-,mak+ ,dep>tm5t4 ,two ye>s ago he 0 made assi/ant pr(essor ( *emi/ry4 ,:ile he has nev] be5 9 actual j\rnalism1 ,mr4 ,/eph5son 0 associate editor to 8 college pap]1 & has done consid]able writ+ = ! v>i\s pap] trade j\rnals 9 ,canada & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z a matt] ( fact1 ! "w he did 9 ?is connection1 l$ to 8 appo9tm5t z *airman on ! ,committee on ,ab/racts ( ! ,te*nical ,committee ( ! ,am]ican ,pulp & ,pap] ,association4 ,mr4 ,/eph5son takes up 8 duties on ,janu>y fir/4 ,,te*nical ,,section ,,meet+ ,,novemb] #bd?4 ,! ,annual ,meet+ ( ! ,te*nical ,section ( ! ,canadian ,pulp & ,pap] ,association w be held 9 ,montreal on ,friday1 ,novemb] #bd?4 ,arrangem5ts are be+ made = a mo/ int]e/+ meet+4 ,! bus9ess to be consid]$ is v important1 & !re w be 9 addition a programme ( pap]s by exp]ts :i* %\ld be unusually in/ructive & also %\ld evoke good discussion4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,s4 ,bates1 ,*airman ( ! ,section has receiv$ assurance f ,mr4 ,ellwood ,wilson1 ,=e/] to ! ,laur5tide ,company1 ( 8 be+ able to att5d & pres5t a pap] on 8,=e/ry 9 ,connection ) ,pulp ,mill ,op]ation40 ,mr4 ,o4 ,f4 ,bryant ( ! ,=e/ ,products ,laboratories w discuss 8,pulp ,wood ,measurem5ts40 ,?ree o!r pap]s are expect$ conc]n+ :i* ann\ncem5t w be made 9 ! next issue ( ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e4 ,! orig9al int5tion 0 to hold a two day meet+ b ! memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil feel t ! extreme activity ( pulp & pap] mills at ! pres5t "t precludes ! abs5ce ( te*nical m5 f ! mills = long] ?an "o day4 ,) ! pap]s =?com+ x is expect$ t ?is w be "o ( ! v be/ ( ! ,section meet+s4 ,te*nical m5 are /rongly urg$ to make prep>ations n[ to be 9 ,montreal = ! occasion4 ,,*emical ,,exposition4 ,t ! ,?ird ,national ,exposition ( ,*emical ,indu/ries w be a great success is already assur$4 ,an additional ?ird floor has already be5 engag$1 & plans are be+ made to use ! f\r? floor4 ,9 addition x is hop$ to h l>ge sections %[+ ! res\rces ( ! c\ntry await+ developm5t4 ,two prizes h be5 (f]$ to ! /ud5ts ( ,coop] ,union ,art ,s*ools to draw up a po/] seal = ! next exposition4 ,! designs = ?is purpose w be f9i%$ ,janu>y #a/ next ye>1 & prizes aw>d$ ,febru>y #a/4 ,all designs submitt$ & :i* ! ,jury consid] fit1 w be exhibit$ dur+ ! next exposition4 99 99 99 99 99 ,among ^? int]e/$ 9 ! pulp & pap] l9es1 :o jo9$ ! ,ent5te delegation f ,ont>io 9 visit+ ,montreal1 ,?ree ,riv]s & ,quebec 7 ,w4 ,p4 ,gundy1 manag+ director ( ,w4 ,j4 ,gage & ,co41 & ,s4 ,j4 ,moore1 ,presid5t ( ! ,f4 ,n4 ,burt ,co41 ,toronto4 ,,"s ,,*emical ,,& ,,physical ,,reactions ,,( ,,ros9 ,,size ,,solutions ,pap] read by ,j4 ,a4 ,de,c,e,w at ! meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,*emical ,society4 ,x is q to be expect$ t 9 any class ( *emical reactions :i* occur "u su* v>y+ conditions z ^? exi/+ dur+ ! precipitation ( ros9 size 9 pap] mill practice1 !re w be among ! v>i\s inve/igators a c]ta9 am\nt ( disagreem5t reg>d+ ! !oretical explanation ( :at actually takes place4 ,!re is also "s confusion result+ f ! t]mology :i* is commonly us$ 9 describ+ sodium res9ate comp\nds exi/+ 9 ros9 size1 z = example1 9 ! use ( ! phrase 8free ros904 ,! purpose ( ! foll[+ rem>ks is n to recapitulate ! "w ( o!r inve/igators1 nor to criticize _! conclusions1 b to submit a %ort discussion ( ! effect ^u ! *emical reactions involv$1 ( ! v>i\s physical conditions 9 :i* ! mat]ial may be us$4 ,x is a well kn[n fact t a ros9 soap w easily dissolve an equival5t am\nt ( ros9 to t :i* has be5 saponifi$1 & ?is extra ros91 :e!r 9 solution 9 ! size wax1 or :e!r 9 susp5sion 9 a dilut$ solution1 is /ill call$ 8free ros90 9 ! t]mology ( ! trade4 ,9 ord]1 h[ev]1 to di/+ui% betwe5 ! v>i\s /ates 9 :i* ! ros9 might exi/1 x %\ld be divid$ into ?ree classes1 consi/+ fir/1 ( dissolv$ ros91 second1 colloidal ros91 & ?ird1 ros9 9 susp5sion4 ,! reason = ?is is t be=e ! ros9 soap c be us$ 9 ! art ( pap] mak+ x mu/ fir/ be br\ght into dilute aque\s solution4 ,if ! soap %\ld be readily soluble1 !n dilution may take place 9 cold wat] & consequ5tly ! dilut+ c be c>ri$ out )9 ! beat] itself4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! ros9 soap is n readily soluble 9 cold wat]1 ow+ to ! fact t x conta9s a consid]able quantity ( dissolv$ ros91 x is necess>y to br+ x into a suffici5tly dilute condition s t no fur!r mat]ial sep>ation ( ros9 w take place :5 x comes 9 contact ) ! pap] /ock4 ,obvi\sly ! difficulty ( c>ry+ out ?is op]ation increases 9 proportion ) ! am\nt ( extra ros9 :i* is held 9 solution 9 ! ros9 soap4 ,au?orities disagree z to :e!r abietic acid is mono-basic or dibasic & x _c be /at$ def9itely :e!r ros9 :i* is 9 complete solution 9 a ros9 soap is !re 9 ! =m ( an acid res9ate1 or :e!r x is m]ely dissolv$ ros94 ,x seems to ! writ] t a fairly intelligible conception is obta9$ by assum+ t a sodium res9ate conta9+ ros9 9 solution1 is 9 fact an acid res9ate ( ! alkali metal & t f ?is solution insoluble acid res9ates ( ! heavy metals c be produc$4 ,"s int]e/+ data on ?is subject is record$ by ,e4 ,o4 ,ell+son 9 a pap] be=e ! ,am]ican ,*emical ,society1 #aiad1 ! subject be+ 8,abietic acid & "s ( its salts40 ,9 ?is inve/igation he %[s cle>ly t c]ta9 insoluble acid abietates 7 =m$ :5 a dilute aque\s solution ( sodium abietate 0 add$ 9 small proportions to a dilute solution ( a metallic salt4 ,! salts ( ,*romium1 ,manganese1 ,nickel1 ,iron1 ,cadmium1 ,cobalt1 ,/rontium1 ,copp]1 all gave precipitates c>ry+ an excess ( abietic acid4 ,! "o exception 0 ! ,salt ( ,alum9um1 :i* "u exactly ! same conditions produc$ a basic alum9um abietate4 ,f ?is x is prov5 t a neutral sodium res9ate solution :5 p\r$ into a dilute solution ( sulphate ( alum9a1 w always produce a precipitate ( basic alum9um res9ate4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! inve/igations ( ,naugebau]1 republi%$ 9 ,pap] ,,xi41 #aj-ag1 %[s t a neutral res9ate :5 precipitat$ ) a consid]able excess ( sulphate ( alum9a1 w produce an acid precipitate conta9+ approximately #cc p] c5t4 ( ros9 excess1 & ) ! maximum am\nt ( alum ! ros9 acid 9 ! precipitate does n exce$ #da p] c5t4 ,if we c accept ! results ( ?is inve/igator !n x is evid5t t insoluble acid res9ates conta9+ a limit$ am\nt ( ros9 acids c be produc$ f a neutral sodium res9ate by precipitation ) ev5 an alum9um salt4 ,! results produc$ ) sulphate ( alum9um !re=e1 w dep5d l>gely ^u ! mass action ( ! mat]ials1 *emical equilibrium be+ e/abli%$ 9 accordance ) ! relative am\nt & acidity ( ! alum us$4 ,9 %ort1 if #ajj grs4 ( ros9 9 ! =m ( a neutral res9ate is precipitat$ ) approximately #cc grs4 ( alum1 we w h z a result1 a basic alum res9ate4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is precipitat$ ) #ccj grs4 ( alum1 we w\ld h an acid res9ate ( alum9a conta9+ approximately #dj p] c5t4 ( ros9 acid4 ,) less alum excess ! am\nt ( ros9 acid 9 ! precipitate w be proportionately less4 ,if ! basic alum9um res9ates 7 a satisfactory wat] repellant !n ! problem ( pap] siz+ w\ld be a v simple "o1 & all t w\ld be necess>y 9 practice w\ld be to use ! size & alum 9 prop] *emical equival5ts4 ,all exp]i5ce %[s h[ev]1 t :5 us+ a neutral res9ate = siz+1 x is necess>y to use a l>ge alum excess 9 ord] to obta9 a suffici5tly wat] repellant condition 9 ! pap]4 ,! inf]5ce is t ! insoluble acid res9ates are ess5tially ! ag5ts :i* imp>t to ! pap] t resi/ance to aque\s p5etration call$ 8,siz+40 ,rem+ton & 8 associates claim t res9ate ( alum9a only1 is =m$ :5 a neutral sodium res9ate is precipitat$ ) alum1 ev5 if ! alum is us$ 9 excess1 b t x is decompos$ by extraction ) alcohol & t ?is fact leads o!rs to believe t a portion ( ! ros9 is uncomb9$4 ,^! inve/igators publi% ! result ( #ej te/s = siz+ pap]1 f :i* !y draw _! conclusions1 b x w\ld seem t _! me?ods ( mak+ ! te/s 7 q ineffici5t1 inasmu* z !y us$ n less ?an #e p] c5t4 ( ros91 & z high z #ab p] c5t4 )\t always gett+ siz+ results4 ,n[1 9 mill practice1 a v poor size %\ld give results ) #c p] c5t4 ( ros91 :ile an effici5t size %\ld produce a v h>d-siz$ pap] ) an equival5t am\nt4 ,x w\ld seem unwise to =m any fix$ conclusion f te/s :i* gave su* unsatisfactory results4 ,o!r inve/igators su* z1 ,emil ,meus] & ,naugebau]1 7,pap]1 ,june #be?1 #aiac71 & also ,otto ,kress ,/ru!rs 7,pap] ,april #af?1 #aiac71 h demon/rat$ by exhau/ive te/s t ros9 acids are lib]at$ f a neutral res9ate :5 alum is us$ 9 excess & t ! am\nt ( ^! ros9 acids may be f #cc p] c5t4 to #da p] c5t4 ( ! total ros91 dep5d+ ^u ! alum excess us$4 ,if an acid res9ate ( alum9a conta9+ #dj p>ts ( ros9 acids1 c be produc$ f #ajj p>ts ( neutral res9ate ( soda & #ccj p>ts ( sulphate ( alum9a1 !n #bj p>ts ( alum w be requir$ to produce ! same results f an acid res9ate ( soda1 conta9+ #dj p] c5t4 ( ros9 acids1 or ) #bjj p>ts ( alum "o c produce f ?is an alum9um res9ate ) #fd p] c5t4 ( ros9 acid4 ,^! highly acid res9ates are f\nd to be v colloidal 9 "* & h great capacity = di/ribution )9 ! pap] pulp4 ,!y also %[ consid]able resi/ance to dehydration & are ?us able to reta9 _! pla/ic "* :ile ! pap] is be+ dri$4 ,su* are ! prop]ties t ^! highly acid res9ates seem to possess 9 addition to _! wat] repellant *>act]i/ics4 ,x has be5 demon/rat$ 9 pap] mill te/s t ! ros9 acids alone are ?r[n out ( solution f a ros9 soap by means ( acid1 c also produce siz+ results provid+ t ! ros9 acids precipitat$ h a simil> colloidal "* to ! alum9um precipitate4 ,! practical difficulty1 h[ev]1 ( obta9+ colloidal precipitates :5 us+ acid1 makes ?is practice a v unc]ta9 "o1 = x w\ld be only "u v favorable circum/ances t ?is practice c\ld be c>ri$ out ) success4 ,! same difficulty is exp]i5c$ :5 o!r metallic salts1 7e4g417 ! salts ( iron or calcium1 are us$ to replace ! alum9um sulphate1 = ! precipitates f ^! are mu* m d5se & granul> ?an ^? d]iv$ f alum9um4 ,x w\ld seem !re=e t ! real necessity = ! use ( sulphate ( alum9a = precipitat+ ! ros9 is n s mu* ! necessity = =m+ acid alum9um res9ates1 b ! fact t ! ros9 precipitat$ 9 ?is way has a m colloidal "*1 ?an t ?r[n out ( solution by o!r coagulants1 & consequ5tly w h great] cov]+ p[] & effici5cy z a wat] repellant4 ,?is explanation is oppos$ to ! !ory t ros9 acids 9 ! =m ( emulsion or susp5sions are effici5t siz+ ag5ts1 = x is obvi\s t visible float+ ros9 has lo/ its colloidal "* & its cov]+ p[]4 ,! fact is t ! s call$ free ros9 emulsions1 :5 prop]ly made1 conta9 b a v small am\nt ( ros9 acid 9 ! emulsifi$ =m1 practically all ( x rema9+ 9 solution 9 ! dilute soap4 ,! art ( prep>+ good ros9 size emulsions 7us+ ! t]m z g5]ally und]/ood7 is !re=e ! ability to dilute a solution ( ros9 acids1 )\t ! actual lib]ation ( ros9 9 ! emulsifi$ =m4 ,! difficulty 9 do+ ?is w expla9 ! erratic results obta9$ by ,rem+ton & o!r inve/igators :5 endeavor+ to det]m9e ! effect ( ros9 size conta9+ dissolv$ ros94 ,! laboratory difficulties involv$ are %[n by an article by ,otto ,kress & ,r4 ,t4 ,/ru!rs1 publi%$ 9 ,pap]1 ,april #aiac4 ,_! results %[ t f a ros9 saponifi$ ) #ae ( sodium c>bonate1 ov] #ih 0 obta9$ by !m 9 hot dilute aque\s solution1 & t f a ros9 saponifi$ ) #aj ( sodium c>bonate1 only #ej4f 0 br\ght into actual solution 9 hot wat]4 ,x is q possible h[ev]1 to dilute su* a ros9 soap hold+ 9 solution ab\t #de ( ros9 acids1 to an aque\s solution ( #b solids1 )\t hav+ any ( ! ros9 become insoluble4 ,9 ?is condition all ( ! ros9 acids c ent] into *emical reactions ) o!r solutions & w precipitate f solution 9 a v bulky colloidal mass4 ,betwe5 ! extremes ( physical condition j describ$1 !re are a great numb] ( int]m$iate /ages4 ,! ros9 acids may be p>tly lib]at$ by dilution 9 ! =m ( small visible float+ p>ticles & co>se granul> masses & a "p may be 9 a /ate ( colloidal solution4 ,x is safe to say t all ros9 p>ticles :i* are suffici5tly co>se to be class$ z susp5sions1 h lo/ ! great] "p ( _! siz+ value4 ,t portion ( ! ros9 acids :i* is 9 colloidal solution is /ill effective = siz+ purposes because x has ! prop]ty ( becom+ fix$ ^u ! fibres by absorption4 ,?is action c only take place1 h[ev]1 :5 ! pap] /ock is free f su* electrolytes z may dis*>ge ! colloid be=e x rea*es ! fibre4 ,dilute acid res9ate solutions may conta9 v>iable proportions ( dissolv$ acid res9ates1 colloidal ros91 & ros9 susp5sions1 & ! relative proportion ( ^! is :at det]m9es ! basis ( its wat]pro(+ possibilities4 ,assum+ t ! siz+ value ( ^! solutions v>ies directly ) ! am\nt ( ros9 acids t are 9 true & colloidal solution1 we h a measure ( effici5cy :i* *ecks v closely ) actual mill results4 ,! maximum am\nt ( ros9 acids t c be held 9 /able solution 9 a dilut$ ros9 soap ( f #a to #b1 total solids1 is ab\t #ej ( ! total ros9 cont5t4 ,9 su* a solution !re is always a slight t5d5cy t[>ds hydrolysis :i* increases ) ! am\nt ( dilution1 b ! fact t ^! solutions :5 once prep>$ c be !n boil$ )\t decomposition1 %[s t ! solutions are fairly well /abiliz$ & also t !re c be v little ros9 !n pres5t 9 ! colloidal =m4 ,! conclusions :i* x is desir$ to submit z (f]+ a satisfactory explanation ( practically all ! ph5om5a 9 connection ) siz+ pap] ) ros9 is z foll[s3-- 7#a74 ,t ! ros9 acids :i* are precipitat$ f dilute solution by means ( a coagulant :i* w deposit ! ros9 9 a colloidal mass1 is ! mat]ial :i* :5 prop]ly incorporat$ into ! pap] /ock & dri$ !re91 produces ! wat] resi/ant *>act]i/ic kn[n z siz+4 7#b74 ,t ! results obta9$ f a giv5 quantity ( mat]ial are l>gely dep5d5t ^u ! "* ( ! ros9 colloid & its treatm5t dur+ ! process ( manufactur+ ! pap]4 7#c74 ,?is product c be obta9$ 9 limit$ quantity f a neutral res9ate1 by ! use ( l>ge excess ( alum1 or x may be obta9$ 9 l>ge proportions f an acid res9ate & a relatively less excess ( alum4 ,! maximum obta9$ f a neutral res9ate be+ ab\t #dj ( ! total ros91 & f an acid res9ate ab\t #gj ( ! total ros91 :5 a sulphate ( alum9a conta9+ no free acid is us$4 ,am]ican ,newspap] ,publi%]s' ,association ,committee on ,pap]4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,g4 ,mc,intyre1 ( ,toronto1 has be5 appo9t$ ,manag] ( ! ,committee on ,pap] ( ! ,am]ican ,newspap] ,publi%]s' ,association4 ,8 v>i$ exp]i5ce 9 pap] & associat$ l9es well qualifies him to h&le ! pap] situation at ! pres5t critical "t4 ,mr4 ,mc,intyre has be5 bo? ,eng9e] & ,manag] ( "s ( ! mo/ successful pap] companies 9 ,canada1 dur+ :i* "t he has design$ & built a numb] ( mills1 toge!r ) hav+ manag$ & op]at$ same z well4 ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,g4 ,mc,i,n,t,y,r,e4 ,he has be5 associat$ ) ! foll[+ companies3 ,jonqui]e ,pulp ,company4 ,price ,bros4 ,company1 ,limit$4 ,ba?ur/ ,lumb] ,company1 ,limit$4 ,mattagami ,pulp & ,pap] ,company1 ,limit$4 ,he also became ,editor ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e1 :5 ?is magaz9e 0 pur*as$ by ! pres5t own]s1 ! ,indu/rial ,educational ,press1 & act$ 9 ?is capacity = a ye> aft] its re-organization4 ,he 0 also ,sup]9t5d5t & ,organiz] ( ! ,=e/s ,products ,laboratories ( ,canada1 "u ! ,dom9ion ,gov]nm5t1 locat$ 9 ,montreal1 :]e a l>ge te*nical /aff are engag$ 9 work+ on pap] mak+ problems4 ,mr4 ,mc,intyre 0 also ,organiz] & fir/ ,secret>y-,treasur] ( ! ,canadian ,pulp & ,pap] ,association1 & leaves ! position ( ,g5]al ,manag] ( ! ,mattagami ,pulp & ,pap] ,company1 ,limit$1 ,toronto1 to take up ?is "w4 ,8 exp]i5ce has be5 a unique comb9ation ( pap] mill eng9e]+1 pap] mill executive1 publi%+1 ,gov]nm5t exp]t "w & association "w4 ,! (fice ( ! ,committee on ,pap] w be locat$ 9 ! ,_w ,build+1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,mr4 ,mc,intyre has made ! foll[+ /atem5t1 9 connection ) tak+ up ?is "w3 8,i h accept$ ?is "w ( ! ,pap] ,committee1 ) ! idea t some?+ c be done to alleviate ! pres5t s]i\s condition = ! consum]s ( newspr9t pap]4 8,ev]yone kn[s !re is a s]i\s %ortage 9 production ov] ! dem&2 at ! same "t1 mu* c be done by bo? manufactur]s & consum]s to adju/ _! bus9ess to ! pres5t conditions4 8,consum]s mu/ practise rigid economies1 mak+ all pap]s non-returnable2 elim9at+ press room wa/es & all avoidable consumption ( pap]4 ,if ?is does n br+ ! consumption )9 ! production1 suffici5t new mills mu/ be con/ruct$ to take c>e ( ! normal consumption ) ! normal increase1 z !re is only v little new tonnage propos$1 :i* w come on ! m>ket by #aiah4 8,manufactur]s mu/ turn aside f export bus9ess1 tak+ c>e ( old & p]man5t cu/om]s2 %\ld run mills at ! fulle/ possible capacity1 & at a reasonable m>g9 ( pr(it4 8,x has be5 di/9ctly und]/ood ) me be=e tak+ up ?is "w1 t ! basis ( relief w be mutual und]/&+ & in=mation betwe5 manufactur] & consum]1 ) suffici5t increas$ tonnage provid$1 ei!r by ! pres5t manufactur]s1 or by a few ( ! consum]s1 to protect ! memb]s ( ! ,am]ican ,newspap] ,publi%]s' ,association 9 _! supply ( pr9t pap]40 ,,m>ket ,,values ,,( ,,pap] ,,/ocks4 ,! pres5t unprec$5t$ situation 9 ! pap] indu/ry has fom5t$ consid]able speculative en?usiasm 9 ,canadian pap] & pulp /ocks4 ,trad+ 9 ^! issues on ! ,montreal & ,toronto /ock ex*anges has increas$ v mat]ially1 & prices are way up f ! l[ ( ! ye>4 ,canada produces half z mu* newspr9t z ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & %e is increas+ h] capacity at a mu* fa/] rate ?an ,am]ican mills4 ,! foll[+ table %[s ! ext5t ( ! advance ?is ye> 9 a numb] ( prom95t pulp & pap] /ocks li/$ on ! ,montreal & ,toronto ex*anges3 ,pres5t ,l[ ,advance price #aiaf ,laur5tide ,pap] #aih #agf #bb ,wayagamack #gd #bg #dg ,riordon ,pulp ,pap] #ii #eh #da ,price ,bro!rs #ie #fj #ce ,spani% ,riv] com4 #ae #c #ab ,spani% pfd4 #dd #bi #ae ,toronto ,pap] #ee #db #ac 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,cons]vation ,commission calls ! att5tion ( ,canada to exp]im5ts %[+ t jack p9e is well suit$ = mak+ kraft pap]4 ,x w gr[ on poor l& & is l>gely us$ 9 ! ,we/ = fuel4 ,:y ,pap] is ,de>] ,9 a lett] to ! memb]s ( ! ,news-,pr9t ,manufactur]s ,association ,mr4 ,g4 ,f4 ,/eele ably refutes ! *>ge t ! rec5t advance 9 ! price ( pap] 7 arbitr>y measures4 ,! writ] 0 unavoidably abs5t f ,new ,york :5 ! mon?ly report ( production & %ipm5ts = ! mon? ( ,augu/ 0 s5t out f ?is (fice on ,septemb] #ai?4 ,y h d\btless obs]v$ ! decreas$ production 9 ,augu/ z comp>$ ) ! mon? ( ,july4 ,?is 0 l>gely caus$ by ! difficulties enc\nt]$ by "o ( ! l>ge ,canadian mills by a t]rible =e/ fire1 :i* decreas$ op]ations = sev]al weeks4 ,x w d\btless occur1 h[ev]1 to e "o ( our memb]s t due to ! t]rific pressure :i* has be5 plac$ on ! op]ation ( ! mills dur+ ! pa/ eight mon?s1 t x is a great wond] t production keeps up to ! pres5t high po9t4 ,ma*9es are runn+ at a mu* great] spe$ !n !y 7 ev] expect$ to run1 & ord9>y %ut d[ns = repairs & replacem5ts h n be5 made ?is summ]4 ,x is usually ! cu/om = mo/ news-pr9t mills to %ut d[n at ! end ( ! summ] be=e freez+ wea!r occurs1 to run _! scre5+ & tail+s into wrapp]s4 ,i d n "k ( a s+le mill :i* has indulg$ 9 ?is desirable practice ?is ye>1 & 9 ord] to get a supply ( wrapp]s = ! com+ six mon?s x may be necess>y = "s mills to /op mak+ news-pr9t pap] tempor>ily & run out _! wrapp] /ock4 ,dur+ ! mon?s ( ,june1 ,july & ,augu/ 9 normal ye>s production drops d[n mat]ially1 & /ocks are accumulat$ = ! great ,fall dem&4 ,dur+ ! mon?s ( ,june1 ,july & ,augu/ ( ?is ye>1 in/ead ( accumulat+ increas$ /ocks1 y d\btless h obs]v$ f ! /atem5t submitt$ to y t total /ocks at h& at all po9ts1 includ+ /ocks on h& at mills1 9 transit1 & at de/9ation po9ts1 decreas$ #g1caf tons or #aj4f p] c5t44 ,x 0 ?\ght by ^? :o are be/ po/$ 9 ! indu/ry t /ocks 7 at dang] po9t on ,june #a/1 & t unless ^! /ocks c\ld be repl5i%$ !re w\ld be grave dang] ( ! necessity ( "s pap]s susp5d+ publication tempor>ily because ( ! inability ( ! mills to get pap] to !m 9 "t = _! requirem5ts dur+ ! com+ ,fall & ,w9t]4 ,dur+ ! ?ree mon?s ( ,june #a/ to ,septemb] #a/1 #aiae1 /orage /ocks increas$ z mu* z !y h decl9$ ?is ye>4 ,dur+ ! pa/ few weeks ! newspap]s h be5 full ( viol5t outcries1 utt]$ by publi%]s1 reg>d+ ! high price ( news-pr9t pap]4 ,!re h come to my desk dur+ a p]iod ( two weeks ov] #a1ejj radical & abusive articles1 mak+ all sorts ( baseless & unf\nd$ *>ges aga9/ ! manufacture ( news-pr9t pap]4 ,x is q evid5t t ^! newspap] publi%]s are m sc>$ ?an hurt up to ?is "t1 = ow+ to ! peculi> nature ( ?is bus9ess & ! fact t ! great bulk ( ! bus9ess is contract$ = ! cal5d> ye> 9 ! fall mon?s ( ! prec$+ ye>1 x is ! belief ( ^? :o are be/ po/$ 9 ! indu/ry t on ! av]age ! price ( roll news-pr9t pap] :i* is sold on contract has n advanc$ up to ?is "t m ?an #e or #b4jj p] ton4 ,_m newspap]s h tak5 advantage ( ! situation to raise subscription prices & to raise _! adv]tis+ rates1 :5 ^! same pap]s are pay+ no high] price = _! supply ( news-pr9t pap] ?an !y 7 pay+ a ye> ago4 ,s mu* has be5 said ab\t ! price ( news-pr9t pap]1 & s little has be5 said ab\t ! rise 9 price ( o!r commodities1 t ,i h endeavor$ to make up a li/ glean$ f responsible comm]cial publications reg>d+ ! rise 9 o!r commodities4 ,j z soon z ! price ( news-pr9t pap] advances1 no matt] h[ little1 ! newspap] publi%]s promptly outdo ! ,prophet ,j]emiah ) _! lam5tations & dem& an imm$iate inve/igation on ! "p ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,we d n see ! same dem& :5 ! prices ( o!r commodities advance4 ,! sell+ price ( ! raw mat]ials ent]+ into ! manufacture ( news-pr9t pap] has increas$ to a v rem>kable ext5t dur+ ! pa/ ye>4 ,_m mills n[ mak+ news-pr9t pap] are pay+ a v mu* enhanc$ price = ! co/ ( raw mat]ials :i* !y h to pur*ase4 ,o!r mills pur*as+ ! *emical & gr\nd wood pulps ent]+ into ! manufacture ( _! products are op]at+ on old contracts :i* expire ) ! cal5d> ye>4 ,!re is e indication at ! pres5t "t t ! price ( ^! two commodities aft] ,janu>y #a/1 #aiag w be practically d\ble ! price :i* rul$ a ye> ago1 & p]haps 9 ! case ( *emical pulp ?ree or f\r times ! price :i* rul$ a ye> ago4 ,! mills :i* are =c$ to make news-pr9t pap] f ^! high pric$ raw mat]ials w necess>ily h to *>ge :at w\ld seem l an inord9ate price to op]ate at a pr(it4 ,consid]1 = example1 a pap] mill :i* is dep5d5t on ! m>ket = its supply ( raw mat]ial4 ,sulphite pulp1 ( :i* news-pr9t pap] conta9s approximately #be1 is n[ sell+ ar\nd #ajj4jj at ! sulphite mills & ! mill :i* conv]ts x into news-pr9t pap] w pay #be4jj p] ton ( pap] = ?is item4 ,gr\nd wood1 :i* con/itutes #ge ( news-pr9t pap]1 is sell+ at #cj4jj p] ton ,f4,o4,b4 gr\nd wood mill1 & ! conv]t+ mill pays #bb4ej p] ton ( pap] = ?is4 ,z x takes approximately #aaj p\nds ( pulp to make #ajj p\nds ( pap]1 ?is br+s ! total co/ p] ton to #eb4be = ! raw mat]ials alone4 ,add to ?is a freight rate ( #ab;c p] hundr$ p\nds = pulp1 #dj dry1 & ! co/ p] ton ( raw mat]ial comes to #eh4he4 ,add to ?is ! manufactur+ co/s :i*1 accord+ to ! ,t>iff ,bo>d figures 9 #aiaa am\nt$ to #aj4ad 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & a l>g] figure 9 ,canada4 ,^! co/s h easily increas$ #ej s9ce #aiaa1 :i* makes a total co/ ( ! pap] #gd4jf p] ton4 ,! majority ( pap] mills make "o or bo? grades ( pulp1 9 :i* case increas$ exp5diture is dep5d5t on ! increas$ co/ ( pulpwood1 coal1 labor1 ma*9e clo?+1 repair mat]ials1 *emicals1 etc41 b ! mills dep5d5t on ! m>ket = raw mat]ials h to obta9 l>ge prices to op]ate at a pr(it4 ,9 ! ye> #aiad1 ! av]age price ( news-pr9t pap] 0 approximately #b4jj p] hundr$ p\nds ,f4,o4,b4 c>s at mill4 ,! l>ge/ produc] ( news-pr9t pap] 9 ! _w1 is n[ *>g+ = r5ewal ( contracts #c4jj p] hundr$ p\nds ,f4,o4,b4 mill or an increase ( #ej4 ,comp>e ?is increase ) ! increases 9 ! foll[+ commodities1 tak5 f su* au?orities z3 ,r4 ,g4 ,dun ,co4--8,,weekly ,,review04 8,,! ,,annali/04 ,,brad/reet',s4 ,u4,s4 ,m>ket ,/ati/ics 7,z quot$ by ! 8,n4,y4 ,,sun047 ,mon?ly ,summ>y ( ,u4,s4 ,comm]ce4 ,!n foll[s a long li/ ( articles 9 daily use :i* h advanc$ f #be to #dfg p] c5t4 %[+ t ! advance 9 ! co/ ( pap] is n an isolat$ case4 ,! co/ ( liv+ index accord+ly to ! ,new ,york ,annali/ increas$ f ,septemb] #aiae to ,septemb] #aiaf f #ace to #ahe1 an increase ( ov] #cg p] c5t41 & ! m>ket value ( securities li/$ on ! ,new ,york ,/ock ,ex*ange increas$ f ,july #cj?1 #aiad to ,septemb] #aiaf1 d$uct+ value ( new editions1 by ov] #c1jjj1jjj1jjj4jj1 a net increase ( #cc p] c5t4 ,accord+ to ,brad/reet's1 out ( #ajf commodities :i* _! index table embraces1 all b #ag advanc$ 9 price betwe5 ,septemb] #a/1 #aiae & ,septemb] #a/1 #aiaf1 repres5t+ = ! entire gr\ps an av]age increase ( ov] #af4 ,accord+ to ,dun's la/ review1 out ( #cbh commodities quot$1 #db %[$ advances 9 price ov] ! previ\s week1 :ile b #be %[$ decreases4 ,!re is ano!r matt] to be consid]$4 ,dur+ #aiae !re 0 a decid$ increase 9 ! price ( practically e commodity1 except pap]4 ,! ,j\rnal ( ,comm]ce quotes f ! ,unit$ ,/ates figures z foll[s3 8,:olesale prices ( commodities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates av]ag$ consid]ably high] 9 #aiae ?an 9 ! prec$+ ye>1 accord+ to ,bullet9 #bjj ( ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor4 999999,! ,bureau's weight$ index numb] = ,decemb] 7#aiae7 /ood at #aje1 ! highe/ po9t rea*$ 9 any ye> s9ce ! collection ( data = ! pres5t s]ies ( reports on ,:olesale ,prices1 dat+ back to #ahij1 0 begun4 8,viol5t fluctuations 7 record$ dur+ #aiae 9 ! prices ( all commodities1 p>ticul>ly drugs & *emicals & metal products4 999999,9 ! fuel & light+ gr\p999999 9 ,augu/ ! prices aga9 advanc$ 7aft] a ,spr+ slump7 ! increase cont9u+ = ! re/ ( ! ye>4 999999,articles belong+ to ! food gr\p 7 9 ! aggregate highe/ 9 price 9 ,decemb] & l[e/ 9 ,septemb]4 ,! increase betwe5 ,janu>y & ,decemb] 9 ?is gr\p 0 ne>ly #d40 ,! pap] m>ket1 h[ev]1 rema9$ un*ang$4 ,9 o!r words1 ! price ( o!r commodities advanc$ rapidly dur+ ! ye> #aiae1 :ile ! price ( news-pr9t pap] 0 /ation>y1 & at ! pres5t "t ! advanc$ sell+ price ( news-pr9t pap] does n comp>e unfavorably ) ! high co/ ( liv+ z evid5c$ by practically all o!r /aple commodities4 ,,com+ ,,to ,,canada4 ,! ,bryant ,pap] ,company1 ( ,kalamazoo1 is plann+ ! con/ruction ( a pulp mill 9 ,canada1 involv+ ! exp5diture ( approximately #a1ejj1jjj4 ,! company is n[ "o ( ! l>ge/ book pap] manufactur]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 its daily output be+ #bjj tons4 ,x op]ates t5 ma*9es at pres5t1 b has prep>$ plans & specifications = ! addition ( two m ma*9es1 ea* #aed in*es 9 wid?4 ,sugge/ions z to ,pur*ase ( ,pulp ,wood ,messrs4 ,c4 ,p4 ,w9sl[ & ,r4 ,!lan ( ,madison ,wis4 gave a v int]e/+ pap] on ! consumption ( ,pulpwood & ! be/ me?od ( pur*as+ x4 ,a summ>y foll[s3-- ,! annual consumption ( pulpwood 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates am\nts to approximately #d1cjj1jjj cords1 repres5t+ an exp5diture 9 ! neighborhood ( #cf1jjj1jjj p] ye> by approximately #bej companies4 ,f ^! figures x is app>5t t ! "q ( prop] pulpwood specifications is ( wide importance4 ,:ile ! value ( pulpwood is dep5d5t basically ^u ! tons ( dry pulp t c be produc$ f a giv5 numb] ( dry tons ( wood1 ! great quantity ( ! wood is b\ght & sold ei!r on ! basis ( an e/imat$ & v>iable volume ( wood 9 an assum$ space1 or on ! !oretical quantity or volume ( lumb] :i* c be cut4 ,?us1 ) dry weight z ! real & f9al measure1 we f9d sub/itut$ = x a v>iable & indef9ite volume1 & ! result 9 ! long run is fair to nei!r sell] nor pur*as]4 ,:ile by f> ! great] proportion ( pulpwood is pur*as$ z cordwood or by log scale1 x mu/ n be ov]look$ t ! use ( sawmill wa/e is /eadily increas+1 & am\nts to approximately #g4g p] c5t4 ( ! total4 ,x is manife/ly impossible to apply ! log scale to ! measurem5t ( su* mat]ial4 ,:ile x is entirely evid5t t a completely satisfactory basis ( specification _c be secur$ ) a unit ( measure bas$ on volume1 x is equally app>5t t su* unit ( measure mu/ cont9ue to be us$ v l>gely = ?is purpose4 ,x is desirable1 !re=e1 :]e p]fection _c be _h1 to compromise on ! issue1 & "s sugge/ions along ?is l9e are z foll[s3 #a4 ,an enum]ation ( ! basic & fundam5tal pr9ciples :i* mu/ und]lie any correct sy/em ( specification %\ld %[ cle>ly ! relation ( yield ( pulp to ! dry weight ( specific gravity ( ! wood & ! relation & probable v>iation ( ?is dry weight 9 a giv5 volume4 #b4 ,= ! conditions :]e ! cord w cont9ue to be us$ z ! unit ( measure1 ! =mulation ( def9ite specifications to ! end t ?is unit ( measure may come to repres5t an approximately fix$ volume ( solid wood4 #c4 ,a /udy ( ! relation ( actual cubic cont5ts ( logs ( v>y+ sizes to ! bo>d foot measure1 z det]m9$ by ! v>i\s log scales us$ 9 ! pur*ase ( pulpwood4 #d4 ,a /udy into all phases ( ! "q ( supply+ pulpwood 9 ! =m ( bal$ *ips z ! s\rce ( supply4 ,su* a /udy %\ld cov] su* po9ts z ! quantity ( *ips secur$ f a ton or a /ack$ cord ( v>i\s =ms ( mill wa/e & f a /&>d cord1 ! co/ & be/ me?ods ( *ipp+1 dry+ & bal+1 & f9ally ( me?ods = det]m9+ ! moi/ure cont5t ( ! bal$ *ip1 :i* w\ld presumably be sold on a weight basis4 #e4 ,att5tion to me?ods = limit+1 describ+ & illu/rat+ su* po9ts z 8knotty10 8r\gh10 8doty10 8fire sc>r$10 8he>t-rot10 8sap-rot10 etc4 ,all ( ^! defects detract f ! value ( ! mat]ial1 b to j :at ext5t is n at pres5t g5]ally e/abli%$4 #f4 ,o!r po9ts1 su* z /&>d me?ods ( det]m9+ ! dry weight & moi/ure cont5t ( ! wood1 or ( measurem5t ( wood fib] dim5sions1 also require att5tion4 ,guesses ,ab\t ,pulpwood ,supply ( ,future ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ pap]s read at ! conv5tion dealt ) ! ,pulpwood ,supply ( ! ,future4 ,x 0 by ,pr(4 ,p4 ,s4 ,lovejoy ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,mr4 ,lovejoy po9t$ out t ! am\nt ( cotton or corn rais$ 9 ! c\ntry ea* ye>1 ! regions ( production & ! approximate co/s & ! sale values 7 kn[n1 & t ) ab\t ! same relative degree ( accuracy ! pr9cipal items ( timb] production 7 kn[n4 ,9 ! case ( pulpwood1 /ati/ics compil$ f reports ( ! mills %[$ ! consumption by species1 by ,/ates1 ! am\nts & k9ds import$ & h[ ^! items comp>e ) pa/ p]=mances4 ,att5tion is n[ be+ devot$1 ,mr4 ,lovejoy said1 to le>n+ :]e our rema9+ =e/s are & :at is 9 !m1 b ! results are f> f satisfactory z comp>$ ) ! record ( manufactur+4 ,he ass]t$ t we did n "k n[1 )9 #be p] c5t41 :at our /& ( saw timb] is = ! :ole community or = a giv5 region or ,/ate4 ,practically no?+ is kn[n ab\t ! exi/+ pulpwood supply1 s t guesses z to ! future _c be accurate1 b ,mr4 ,lovejoy expla9$ t !re 7 _m ?+s ^u :i* su* guesses c\ld be bas$4 ,competition ,betwe5 ,saw ,mill & ,pulp ,mill4 ,a condition t w\ld h to be met 0 great] competition betwe5 pulp mill & sawmill1 ,mr4 ,lovejoy said1 z ! value ( lumb] 0 con/antly increas+ :ile ! m]*antable grades ( lumb] 7 decl9+4 ,! pulp mill is at a disadvantage 9 ?is respect2 t x repres5ts a great] capital ?an ! sawmill & _c be mov$ to a new location4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,mr4 ,lovejoy cont9u$1 ! pulp mill own] is able to use a poor] grade ( mat]ial ?an ! sawmill1 & e "t a new way ( us+ /ill poor] mat]ial is f\nd he increases 8 supply ( raw mat]ial & ext5ds 8 p]iod ( op]ation at "o place4 ,ano!r way 9 :i* to increase 8 available raw mat]ial is to see t ! =e/s :i* are tribut>y to 8 plant are n burn$ out4 ,=e/ fires _c be insur$ aga9/ & always result 9 ! end 9 consid]able loss to ! indu/ry4 ,a really effici5t organization = ! prev5tion ( fire c usually be ma9ta9$ at f #b to #aj c5ts p] acre ea* ye>1 ,mr4 ,lovejoy /at$1 & x is *eap] & m effective to protect l>ge areas ov] a long p]iod ?an o!rwise4 ,wood ,end ( ,pulp ,production ,wa/eful4 ,mr4 ,lovejoy po9t$ out t 9 _m cases ! woods end ( pulp production 0 v wa/eful4 ,z an example1 he cit$ a giv5 =e/ area1 hav+ a /& ( "o-?ird bee*1 bir* & maple1 "o-?ird spruce & "o-?ird hemlock & balsam4 ,only a small "p ( ! /& (f]s good log timb]1 n suffici5t to attract a sawmill4 ,a contractor is obta9$ to get out ! pulp /ock1 ! mill specify+ t ! /ock %all n exce$ #e p] c5t4 species o!r ?an spruce4 ,! spruce comes out1 toge!r ) all ! balsam t ! contractor c get by )4 ,t sk9s ! /&1 b is n ! wor/ ( x4 ,a lot ( sla% is left on ! gr\nd (f]+ good mat]ial = a fire4 ,if fire does n come ! w9d ?r[s a lot ( balsam4 ,side-light hitt+ ! hemlock p>*-blights x & x dies4 ,conditions are favorable to tree-de/roy+ insects4 ,if ! =e/ f9ally survives x w n long] be a pulp-produc+ =e/4 ,z a rem$y = ?is condition1 ,mr4 ,lovejoy urg$ a dep5dable inv5tory ( ! =e/ res\rces by comb9$ ,f$]al1 ,/ate & private ag5cies & ! developm5t ( great] co-op]ation betwe5 wood-us+ plants1 s t ev]y?+ ! =e/ produc$ c\ld be utiliz$4 ,he sugge/$ t private own]s might be induc$ to g into ! bus9ess ( rais+ timb]1 r ?an h all ! =e/s own$ directly by ! mills4 ,cons]vation ( ,raw ,mat]ials ,ess5tial4 ,! cons]vation ( raw mat]ials 0 ess5tial to a well-organiz$ indu/ry1 & !re 0 dang] t ! pulpwood supply might n be protect$4 ,gr[? ( timb] 0 sl[1 a cord an acre be+ ! approximate annual rate = well work$ =e/s4 ,! annual consumption is ab\t #e1jjj1jjj cords ( pulpwood 9 ?is c\ntry2 a tree ( #ej ye>s ( age is ! be/ = ! purpose4 ,work+ on ?is basis1 x w\ld clean-cut f #aej1jjj to #bjj1jjj acres ea* ye> to meet ! dem&4 ,"u ! pres5t sy/em ( unsci5tific cutt+1 ! numb] ( acres cut ov] ea* ye> rea*es sev]al million4 #e1jjj1jjj ,acres ( ,timb] ,l& ,ne$$4 ,putt+ x ano!r way1 ,mr4 ,lovejoy ass]t$ t #e1jjj1jjj acres ( timb] l& 7 ne$$ to e/abli% ! indu/ry on su* a basis1 provid$ t only #ajj1jjj acres 7 cut ov] ea* ye>4 ,comp>$ ) ! #ejj1jjj1jjj acres ne$$ = all timb] requirem5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?is is a small am\nt1 he expla9$1 & x is up to ! pulpwood m5 to see t x does n get lo/ 9 ! %uffle4 ,fire & heavy taxes prev5t ! gr[+ ( timb] f be+ an attractive inve/m5t proposition to ! individual1 b = a corporation x is diff]5t1 said ,mr4 ,lovejoy4 ,"u prop] managem5t ! =e/ l& w beg9 to r5d] return at once4 ,sev]al pulpwood mills are already on ?is basis4 ,9 clos+1 ,mr4 ,lovejoy urg$ ! importance ( less sev]e competition & great] co-op]ation4 ,su* *anges 7 radical1 b !y mu/ be und]tak5 to pres]ve ! indu/ry4 ,,trade ,,enquiries4 ,a firm at ,bri/ol1 ,eng41 has ask$ ! ,canadian ,trade & ,comm]ce ,dep>tm5t = quotations = a contract on woodpulp bo>d4 ,!y desire ! bo>d to be #dj in*es by #de at ab\t #ahj %eets to ! ,briti% cwt41 & ask = #ajj to #aej tons a ye>1 deliv]$ t5 tons p] mon?4 ,a ,glasg[1 ,scot41 firm /ates t a l>ge dem& exi/s !re = /raw-bo>ds1 lea!r-bo>ds & pulpwood-bo>d4 ,!y h =w>d$ samples to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,trade & ,comm]ce at ,ottawa = quotations4 ,two ,russian firms h ask$ ! ,dom9ion ,trade & ,comm]ce ,dep>tm5t = quotations = writ+ pap]s = comm]cial purposes4 ,!y pref] :ite & light blue colors4 ,quotations = quantities c4i4f4 ,vladivo/ok1 desir$4 ,!y s5t samples ) _! reque/4 ,sw$5's ,production & ,export ( ,pap] ,translat$ f 8,papir ,j\rnal50 ,*ri/iania1 ,norway by ! ,news-pr9t ,manufactur]s' ,association4 ,9 ! report ( ! ,sw$i% ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce is said z a g5]al op9ion ab\t ! ,sw$i% pap] indu/ry 9 #aiae1 t x has _h to pass ?r\gh _m tr\bles1 & t op]ation has be5 difficult & exp5sive4 ,( raw mat]ials1 pulpwood prices increas$ v e>ly on acc\nt ( =c$ pitprops export1 & because pitprops us$ mu* timb] previ\sly *iefly _h be5 us$ = wood pulp & cellulose1 t is p9e & spruce ( l>ge dim5sions4 ,to a l>g] ext5t !re 7 made pur*ases ( pulpwood 9 ,sw$5 = export to ,norway1 :i*1 on :i* acc\nt ( ! w>1 c\ld n supply its dem& by imports f ,russia4 ,on acc\nt ( ! pur*ases = =eign consum]s1 ! supply 9 "s places 0 s scant t sev]al woodpulp & pap] mills _h difficulties 9 cov]+ _! requirem5ts4 ,^! conditions caus$ a great rise 9 prices4 ,aft] repeat$ petitions f ! ,sw$i% ,pap] ,mills ,association on ,novemb] #f?1 #aiae1 an emb>go 0 decl>$ on ! export ( unref9$ spruce & p9e4 ,9 spite ( ?is1 fell+ & pur*ases = =eign consum]s h be5 cont9u$1 9 ! hope t lic5ses w\ld be giv5 lib]ally & likewise ) ! ?\ght t aft] ! com+ peace1 x w\ld be possible to %ip great quantities ( pulpwood f ,sw$5 to c\ntries1 :]e x !n w\ld be 9 great dem&4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry ^! conditions h br\ght ab\t an enorm\s wood fell+ :i* = a long "t to come w decrease ! supply ( pulpwood4 ,a numb] ( requisites to ! woodpulp & pap] indu/ry1 :i* mu/ be import$ h n only increas$ 9 prices enorm\sly1 b x has be5 att5d$ by _m difficulties 9 obta9+ ! mo/ necess>y supply4 ,! rise 9 prices ( "s raw mat]ials & requirem5ts h at ! end ( ! ye> be5 e/imat$ at ! foll[+ figures3 p] c5t4 ,pulpwood has gone up #cj-fj ,dye/uffs #djj ,*loride ( lime #ajjj ,coal #djj-ejj ,*9a clay #ajj-bjj ,res9 & o!r *emicals #cjj ,sulphur #afj-bjj ,felts1 wires1 res]ve p>ts1 oils & ev]y?+ else necess>y to ! unhamp]$ op]ation ( ! ma*9es #ajj-ejj ,new ma*9es to replace worn out ones1 electric appliances1 etc4 #fe-ejj ,b 9 o!r respects too1 ! production has become m exp5sive1 = in/ance increas$ wages to employees & labor]s on acc\nt ( ! fam9e1 greatly increas$ freights = imports & exports1 consid]ably rais$ railway t>iffs1 etc4 ,all ^! items ( increas$ co/ 9 production & op]ation1 h1 ( c\rse1 br\ght ab\t an increase 9 ! prices ( pap]1 s f> z ?is has be5 possible4 ,"s buy]s 9 =eign c\ntries h cons5t$ to an increase ( price = deliv]ies on old] contracts4 ,! sell]s 9 ,sw$51 by ! bye h arrang$ to sell f4o4b4 ,sw$i% ports1 & h avoid$ !reby ! risk ( increase 9 freight & insurance4 ,9 ! fir/ half ( la/ ye>1 ! prices c\ld be rais$ on a few qualities4 ,b only 9 ! latt] half ( ! ye> came a sy/ematic co-op]ation among ! ,sw$i% produc]s = a regulation ( prices1 & ?is price regulat+ 0 done 9 concurr5ce ) ! ,norwegian pap] produc]s4 ,! =eign dem& = pap] has increas$ latt]ly1 & n[ v high prices are (f]$ = "s qualities4 ,! dem& = pap] suitable = ! produc+ ( y>n especially has be5 v great & ( ^! k9ds ( pap] ,sw$5 has sold q a good deal4 ,!re has be5 a dem& = pap] y>ns & textiles made !refrom2 b ! production !re( is v limit$ 9 ,sw$54 ,! production & ! exports ( "s o!r pap] goods has increas$ dur+ #aiae4 ,b ! increase has n always1 to cite ! report m5tion$1 be5 z great z might h be5 desir$ 9 ord] to get a firm hold on ! _w m>kets = ! ,sw$i% pap] indu/ry1 = :i* ! pres5t "t is mo/ favorable4 ,,! ,,gov]nm5t',s ,,pap] ,,bill4 ,! high co/ ( pap] is hamp]+ ! "w ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t s]i\sly4 ,publications are be+ cut d[n & plans are "u way to discont9ue ^? ( m9or importance4 ,(ficials 9 all dep>tm5ts put into effect today ord]s to cons]ve pap]4 ,a pr9cipal /ep is use ( small] type 9 pr9t+4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t annually places ! l>ge/ individual contract made 9 ?is c\ntry = pap]4 ,:5 pap] requir$ = pres5t fiscal ye> is ready = deliv]y1 g5]al pur*as+ ag5ts h be5 w>n$ t mills w n be able to meet a dem& equally z great next ye>1 ev5 at enorm\s increase 9 price4 ,dr4 ,o4 ,h4 ,briggs1 head ( gov]nm5t g5]al supply division says3 8,late/ reports %[ a crisis 9 ! pap] indu/ry1 & retr5*m5t all along ! l9e w be en=c$4 ,gov]nm5t contract price = f9e grades ( typewrit+ pap] la/ ye> 0 #ab c5ts a p\nd4 ,today we %\ld h to pay #bj c5ts4 ,we are us+ #ajj diff]5t k9ds ( pap]4 ,s9ce ! w> ! price has jump$ ab\t #ajj & w cont9ue to so>40 ,gov]nm5t pr9t+ dem&s ab\t #ae c>loads daily & pap] = its use alone has am\nt$ to m ?an #a1jjj1jjj a ye>4 ,pr9t+ pap] = ?is ye>'s "w co/s #d c5ts1 b contracts = future supplies w %[ #ajj increase or m 9 price4 ,,*anges ,,at ,,=e/ ,,products ,,laboratory ,dr4 ,j4 ,s4 ,bates1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,=e/ ,products ,laboratories1 has left = ,%aw9igan ,falls to assi/ ! ,imp]ial ,gov]nm5t 9 ! production ( *emical products ne$$ 9 munitions manufacture4 ,dr4 ,bates is 8loan$0 to ! ,imp]ial ,gov]nm5t by ! ,dom9ion ,gov]nm5t = ! p]iod ( ! w>4 ,w4 ,boyd ,campbell ,b4,sc41 ,assi/ant ,sup]9t5d5t1 :o has be5 to ! front = ! pa/ twelve mon?s1 has return$ to take up ! duties ( ,dr4 ,bates until 8 return4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re arriv$ #aj1cfh1jjj1jjj mat*es 9 ,new ,york a few days ago f ,sw$5 on ,,ss4 ,/ockholm to relieve %ortage 9 ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,/eam] also br\ght #g1ejj bales ( wood pulp4 ,,insurance ,,( ,,/&+ ,,timb] ,,reg>d$ ,,z ,,feasible4 ,/&+ timb] is "o fire risk t hi!rto has n be5 reg>d$ ) favor by ! fire insurance companies4 ,"s insurance ( ?is sort has be5 writt5 9 ,canada by ! ,london ,lloyds on sep>ate limit$ tracts & an excess loss only1 ! insur$ be>+ all losses bel[ ?is limit4 ,! ,pho5ix ,insurance ,co41 ( ,london1 is1 h[ev]1 ?is ye> writ+ "s insurance ^u gre5 /&+ timb] 9 ,oregon & ,wa%+ton1 ) c]ta9 re/rictions1 & at rates v>y+ f #a & #a p] c5t4 ,! timb] mu/ be accessible to m>kets1 n unduly expos$ to fire haz>d1 & only "o risk is tak5 9 ea* fire zone or area indicat$ by ! ,company4 ,no risk is writt5 great] ?an #ag1ejj 9 any "o su* area4 ,w4 ,r4 ,br[n 9 an article on ?is subject 9 8,am]ican ,=e/ry0 goes 9 to "s detail 9 discuss+ ! possibilities ( ?is subject4 ,he summ>izes ! fire exp]i5ces )9 ! t]ritory ( v>i\s fire prev5tion associations1 & 8 figures include ! #bb1jjj1jjj acres "u ! sup]vision ( ,e4 ,c4 ,all5 9 ! twelve we/]n private fire prev5tion associations :i* he sup]vises2 ! ,new ,hamp%ire ,timb]l& ,own]s' ,association ) #a1jjj1jjj acres2 ! ,nor!rn ,fire ,protective ,association ( ,mi*igan ) #b1jjj1jjj acres2 ! ,/4 ,maurice ,valley ,fire ,protective ,association ( ,quebec ) an area ( #h1jjj1jjj acres--! total ( ! f\r associations be+ #cc1jjj1jjj acres4 ,! exp5diture = =e/ rang+ & fire prev5tion is approximately #a c5t an acre = ! fir/ ?ree & c5t an acre = ! ,canadian organization4 ,9 ! we/]n associations ! fire loss = ! ye> #aiaj 0 "o-half ( #a p] c5t4 ,9 ea* association s9ce t "t x has be5 mu* less ?an t figure1 except = #aiad 9 ! ,canadian association1 :5 "o fire got away & ! fire loss ( ! ye> 0 ?ree-f\r?s ( #a p] c5t4 ^u ! timb] valuation4 ,tak+ all f\r areas toge!r & summ>iz+ ! figures = ea* :i* ,mr4 ,all5 gives1 ! av]age ye>ly losses respectively 7 z foll[s3 #aiaj1 4#jje2 #aiaa1 4#jjjaga2 #aiab1 4#jjjbcbh2 #aiac1 4#jjabfcf2 #aiad1 4#jjbec2 #aiae1 4#jjdbg4 ,! writ] concludes f ^! figures t 9 su* protective areas fire insurance %\ld co/ = ! loss ratio n ov] "o-half p] c5t4 annually1 ) ano!r "o-half p] c5t4 add$ = adm9i/ration co/ ( ! insurance plan4 ,he gives "s fur!r exp]i5ce ^u :i* to base ?is conclusion4 ,9 ,m9nesota dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s1 ) its =e/ weal? ( #bhj1jjj1jjj1 ! av]age fire loss has be5 ab\t #ajj1jjj or "o-?irty-f\r? ( #a p] c5t4 annually4--,am]ican ,lumb]man4 ,,pap] ,,clo!s4 ,a new ,g]man textile 9 :i* pap] is spun ) ab\t #bj p] c5t4 ( cotton is be+ exhibit$ 9 ,cop5hag54 ,unspun cotton 9 ! =m ( d[n is glu$ to "o side ( endless rolls ( pap] & ! pap] is !n %orn into n>r[ b&s1 :i* are spun ) ! cotton side outw>ds4 ,dani% exp]ts 7 %[n 8pap]0 und]clo?+1 j]seys1 %eets1 b&ages1 & horse blankets1 b ! co/ ( production ( ! clo? is said to be too high to all[ its compet+ ) cotton & wool5 clo? "u normal conditions4 ,,municipal ,,=e/ry4 ,=e/ry c nev] appeal to individual ent]prise on a l>ge scale4 ,returns are too sl[4 ,z a national ent]prise ( ! highe/ importance x is ga9+ recognition1 & !re is a t5d5cy among "s ,am]ican cities to take advantage ( its _m possibilities4 ,) ! exception ( ! vic9ity ( ! ,great ,lakes1 ! _w's l>ge/ res]voir ( pure fre% wat]1 cities mu/ h wat] supplies f available dra9age or wat]%$ areas4 ,^! c be devot$ to =e/ry ) advantage f a sanit>y po9t ( view1 & also ) pr(it :5 ! trees beg9 to mature4 ,:]e conv5i5t1 ! =e/$ area c also be made to s]ve z public p>ks4 ,! city ( ,fall ,riv]1 ,mass41 began 9 #aiji to plant trees 9 ,watuppa ,pond ,res]vation4 ,!re are #c1bcb acres ( l& belong+ to ! municipality 9 a natural =e/ condition & #a1eeb acres suitable = re=e/+4 ,! trees are suppli$ by ! ,/ate ,=e/ry ,bureau4 ,! ,metropolitan ,wat] ,bo>d1 :i* repres5ts ,bo/on & o!r cities 9 ?is matt]1 has plant$1 *iefly 9 ! ,wa*usetts ,res]vation1 ab\t #a1hjj acres ) =e/ trees4 ,9 six ye>s ! ,/ate =e/ry s]vice has furni%$ to ! cities ( ! ,/ate a suffici5t numb] ( trees to cov] #a1dha acres1 & x is e/imat$ t #ae1jjj acres 9 city res]voir tracts h be5 put "u "s k9d ( =e/ treatm5t4 ,massa*usetts has gone beyond ! use ( ! wat]%$ res]vations = ?is purpose4 ,an act 0 pass$ by ! ,legislature ?ree ye>s ago p]mitt+ cities to buy l& to be kept di/9ctly z =e/s1 q aside f wat] purposes4 ,!re are n[ sev]al ( ^! city =e/s 9 exi/5ce4 ,else:]e 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! same t5d5cy exi/s4 ,9 t5 l>ge & middl+-siz$ cities =e/ doma9s aggregat+ ov] #aej1jjj acres are ma9ta9$1 & x is probable t municipal =e/s comprise #bej1jjj acres4 ,new>k1 ,n4,j41 has a =e/ ( #bb1jjj acres1 & 9 "t ! :ole ( x may be sci5tifically =e/$4 ,h>t=d1 ,conn41 has a =e/ prop]ty ( #d1jjj acres1 :i* is be+ develop$ = timb] production4 ,"h are examples = ,canadian cities4 ,w9nipeg's wat] developm5t may be made to s]ve a d\ble purpose4 ,ev5 ,toronto's suburban rav9es1 ?\gh unsuit$ & unnecess>y = wat] supply1 might s]ve ! dual purpose ( timb] production & p>k sy/ems4 ,municipal trad+ has _m critics1 (t5 unreasonable1 b municipal re=e/+ %\ld be made a possibility :]e ,prov9cial au?ority is neglect+ its duty 9 t reg>d & fall+ beh9d 9 ! m>* ( progress4--,toronto ,globe4 ,,publi%]s ,,to ,,make ,,pap]4 ,fifty newspap] publi%]s ( ,florida are consid]+ e/abli%m5t ( a plant to manufacture pap] f pulp ( fibr\s trees & bu%es 9 t /ate1 p>ticul>ly palmetto4 ,inve/igations h %[n fibr\s mat]ial is ( bett] quality ?an spruce pulp :i* is us$ 9 manufacture ( newspr9t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 connection ) ! advance 9 pap] issues1 timb] limits1 :i* normally h a value ( ab\t #a1jjj a squ>e mile1 h ris5 to #b1jjj a squ>e mile4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a prom95t deal] :o return$ a few days ago f ! ,quebec woodl&s reports t ! supply ( pulpwood ?is ye> is b #ej p] c5t4 ( :at x 0 a ye> ago because ( ! inability to get labor4 ,,sc>city ,,( ,,pap] ,,9 ,,=eign ,,c\ntries4 ,! foll[+ in=mation furni%$ by ,unit$ ,/ates consuls & publi%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,comm]ce ,reports1 w be ( int]e/ to ! ,canadian pap] trade3-- ,gov]nm5t ,may ,take ,action to ,relieve ,brazilian ,situation4 ,! sc>city ( pap]1 & p>ticul>ly ( news-pr9t pap]1 9 ,rio de ,janeiro is /ill a s]i\s matt]4 ,:ile /ocks h be5 repl5i%$1 !re are signs t ano!r crisis is approa*+4 ,! 8,jornal d ,comm]cio01 ! lead+ daily pap] ( ! city1 9 an editorial on ,july #g1 s]i\sly propos$ t unless ! ,brazilian ,congress saw fit to r$uce ! import duties on news-pr9t pap] = a "t1 all ! newspap]s ( ! c\ntry %\ld beg9 to elim9ate news t 0 sup]flu\s & pr9t small] daily editions s z to save pap]4 ,! matt] has attract$ widespread att5tion1 p]haps on acc\nt ( ! impressions t import]s usually pr(it by a sc>city on ! local m>ket to make exorbitant dem&s = :at /ocks !y may h on h&4 ,al?\gh ! s]i\s situation n[ confront+ ! c\ntry has be5 loom+ up ?reat5+ly = a long "t pa/1 no ef=t seems to h be5 made to save pap] or to collect wa/e pap] & rags4 ,s5hor ,dun%ee de ,abrantee1 ( ! ,brazilian ,*amb] ( ,deputies1 himself a man famili> ) j\rnalism & ! ne$s ( ! pap] trade1 has already pres5t$ to ,congress a propos$ am5dm5t to ! =?com+ budget law1 provid+ t import$ pap] %all pay no duty & only ! exp$i5te tax on ent]+ ! c\ntry4 ,spani% ,gov]nm5t ,ask$ ,to ,seek ,rem$y4 ,! sc>city ( pap] 9 ,spa9 has caus$ "s anxiety1 & repres5tatives ( ,spani% publi%]s1 pr9t]s1 & manufactur]s ( pap] & c>dbo>d h in=m$ ! ,gov]nm5t ( _! will+ness to po/pone fill+ export ord]s until aft] ! dome/ic dem& = _! products has be5 fully met4 ,!y also express$ a desire t ! ,gov]nm5t fix prices & conditions to control ! export ( raw mat]ials us$ 9 pap] manufacture4 ,accord+ly1 a royal ord]1 publi%$ ,june #ae1 #aiaf1 appo9t$ a commission1 a repres5tative ( ! ,gov]nm5t presid+1 =m$ ( ?ree delegates *os5 f ea* int]e/$ gr\p1 namely1 pap] manufactur]s1 newspap] publi%]s1 & ^? engag$ 9 bookmak+ arts4 ,?is commission is to pass on all compla9ts =mulat$1 propos+1 if necess>y1 su* me?ods z x judges opportune ) respect to ! export ( pap] & un-manufactur$ c>dbo>d4 ,! cu/om h\se au?orities mu/ submit to ?is commission a sample ( e class ( pap] or c>dbo>d export$1 its orig91 & ! "n ( ! export]4 ,! pap]-mak+ int]e/s 9 ,spa9 employs *iefly wood-pulp1 & its price has increas$ ab\t #he p] c5t s9ce ! w> began4 ,imports ( wood-pulp 9 #aiac am\nt$ to #fa1jjj metric tons ( #b1bjd4f p\nds ea*2 9 #aiad to #dj1jjj tons1 & 9 #aiae to #ej1jjj tons4 ,m ?an half ( ?is supply comes f ,sw$52 o!r s\rces are ,g]many & ,norway4 ,wood-pulp & logs = mak+ pulp com+ f =eign c\ntries 7 exempt$ f ! transport tax 9 ,m>* la/1 & an export duty ( #ah pesetas gold p] #ajj kilograms 7#a4eh p] #ajj p\nds7 levi$ on endless pap] weigh+ f #da to #ej grams p] squ>e metre & conta9+ me*anical pulp4 ,,supply ,,& ,,dem& ,,law ,,controls ,,pap] ,,prices4 ,9 8 address be=e ! ,new ,york ,bus9ess ,publi%]s' ,association1 =m]ly ! ,new ,york ,trade ,press ,association1 at ! ,adv]tis+ ,club ( ,new ,york on ,oct4 #b1 ,judge ,c4 ,f4 ,moore1 secret>y ( ! ,bureau ( ,/ati/ics ( ! ,book ,pap] ,manufactur]s' ,association1 decl>$ t !re 0 a real pap] fam9e 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & t ! law ( supply & dem& 0 solely responsible = ! pres5t high prices ( book pap]4 ,he w5t on to say t ! p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 enorm\sly busy & t !y 7 us+ m pap] ?an ev] be=e2 t !re 0 a m acute pap] fam9e abroad ?an 9 ,am]ica1 t ! mills 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 all work+ day & night six days a week1 & t because ( disc\rag+ legislation pass$ by ,congress 9 ! pa/ ! pap] manufactur]s _h n be5 ke5 on build+ new plants & in/all+ new ma*9]y :5 !re 0 su* a *ance = ke5 competition f abroad4 ,he ass]t$ t !re _h be5 no agreem5t by pap] mak]s to boo/ ! price or to regulate x4 ,,lockwood',s ,,directory4 ,lockwood's ,directory ( ! ,pap] ,/ation]y ,alli$ ,trades = #aiag1 has j be5 receiv$ by ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9es4 ,! "w has come to be reg>d$ z a /&>d publication1 & is eag]ly look$ = by ^? engag$ 9 ! pulp & pap] indu/ry4 ,! ,directory ?is ye> conta9s #gfh pages z comp>$ ) #gdb pages = ! previ\s ye>4 ,x conta9s a va/ am\nt ( in=mation relat+ to pap] deal]s1 rag & pap] /ock deal]s1 pap] box manufactur]s1 tw9e manufactur]s1 wall pap] mak]s1 envelope manufactur]s1 pap] bag produc]s1 trade associations1 ! /ation>y trade1 wat] m>ks & br&s1 etc4 ,! ,trade ,/ati/ics conta9$ 9 ! ,pap] are br\ght "r up to date1 :i* 9 view ( ! *ang$ conditions br\ght ab\t by ! ,european w>1 make x ( p>ticul> value4 ,! price to anyone engag$ 9 ! trade is #c4jj4 ,x is publi%$ by ! ,lockwood ,j\rnal ,company1 #aj ,ea/ #ci? ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,,wood ,,di/illation ,,indu/ry4 ,x is e/imat$ by ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,college ( ,=e/ry t #fdj cords ( bee*1 bir* & maple wood are us$ e day 9 ! wood di/illation indu/ry 9 ,new ,york ,/ate4 ,! indu/ry has be5 greatly /imulat$ by ! ,european w> inasmu* z acetate ( lime1 ( "o ! pr9cipal products ( ! indu/ry1 is us$ 9 ! manufacture ( high explosives4 ,,?ree ,,idle ,,mills4 ,at ! pres5t "t !re are b ?ree idle pulp & pap] mills 9 ,canada1 two ( :i* are locat$ 9 ,briti% ,columbia1 & ! ?ird 9 ,nova ,scotia4 ,^! are all small mills1 & 9 contra/ to t1 x is only necess>y to po9t out t all ! o!r mills 9 ,canada are work+ to capacity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! annual consumption ( pap] pulp wood 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is #d1cjj1jjj cords1 repres5t+ an exp5diture ( #cf1jjj1jjj by approximately #bej companies4 ,,%oes ,,l 8,,! ,,wond]ful ,,"o ,,horse ,,%ay40 ,:5 a man is 8on 8 upp]s0 he is 9 a v s]i\s condition = !n 8 %oe soles h worn out & he has no money to buy m4 ,?is expression !re=e c>ries ) x ! assumption t ! upp]s ( our %oes we> bett] ?an ! soles4 ,x is a slang phrase ( rec5t introduction3 = c we n recall our boyhood days1 & see ^? gorge\s pat*es on our ,sunday be/ wax calf %oes1 or our e day high boots--pat*es :i* 7 /rik+ emblems ( ! cobbl]'s art8 ,yes1 ! soles outwore ! upp]s !n1 b !y _h o!r less desirable qualities ?an durability4 ,h>k back1 & y c he> aga9 t vibrant rev]b]ation e*o+ ^u ! /illness ( ! ,sabba? morn z ! deacon1 contribution box 9 h&1 tip-to$ up & d[n ! aisle2 e squeak ( ^? bless$ boots s\nd+ l ! droan+ ( a ru/y saw 9 a hemlock log4 ,times h *ang$1 h[ev]1 s9ce ^? happy days4 ,! ,*emi/ has be5 busy1 & 8 a*ievem5ts 9 ! lea!r indu/ry h be5 revolution>y4 ,9 #ahhd1 ,augu/us ,s*ultz ( ,new ,york ,city1 :o 0 n a tann] b a *emi/1 pat5t$ a process = tann+ ) *romium salts4 ,z a result ( ?is discov]y1 ov] n9ety p] c5t4 ( ! %oes worn ?r\gh\t ! _w to-day are made ) *rome-tann$ upp] lea!r4 ,?is *rome-tann$ lea!r1 :i*1 we are pr\d to say 0 made comm]cially possible 9 ,am]ica1 is *eap]1 m durable1 easi] to manufacture1 holds its %ape bett]1 &1 9 e o!r respect1 is sup]ior to b>k-tann$ lea!r ( =m] ye>s4 ,?is is ! reason :y we d n we> pat*es on our %oe upp]s to-day4 ,! sole lea!r ( to-day1 x is claim$1 does n we> s well z t ( =m] ye>s4 ,possibly ?is may be ! case1 b /ill ! /atem5t is op5 to a "q4 ,grant$1 h[ev]1 t ! sole lea!r ( fifty ye>s ago did we> some:at long]1 !re are reasons :y we %\ld n c>e to return to its use4 ,9 place ( ! old /yle lea!r1 :i* 0 a h>d & z h>d & z slipp]y z /eel1 we n[ h a lea!r :i* cuts well1 looks well1 &1 above all else1 feels well on ! foot4 ,!re=e1 look+ to our com=t z we d1 we w\ld nev] be satisfi$ ) ! %oes t gr&pa us$ to we>4 ,! meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,*emical ,society1 :i* 0 held 9 ,new ,york ,city dur+ ! week ( ,septemb] #be to #cj1 & ! ,exposition ( ,*emical ,indu/ries meet+ !re at ! same "t1 makes u wond] if ! *emi/ w soon be able to make ! sole ( a %oe we> z long z ! upp]4 ,some?+ along ?is l9e may be =?com+1 z x is pretty well kn[n 9 ! trade t a sole lea!r c be produc$ by means ( a s-call$ *rome comb9ation tannage :i* w outwe> b>k-tann$ lea!r ?ree to "o4 ,to prove ?is po9t1 a rec5t s]ies ( te/s 7 made on tw5ty mail c>ri]s & tw5ty policem5 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,on ! "r %oe ( ea* 0 a sole made f a *rome comb9ation1 & on ! left 0 ! be/ oak sole obta9able4 ,on ! av]age1 two oak soles wore ?r\gh & ! m5 7 on ! ?ird be=e ! *rome comb9ation saw its f9i%4 ,) ! price ( lea!r con/antly go+ up & ! supply ( hides n suffici5t to meet ! dem&1 ! "t is soon com+ :5 we %all be =c$ to produce sole lea!r possess+ a great] degree ( we>+ quality4 ,we %all !n h %oes on our feet :i* w be l ! prov]bial1 8,"o ,horse ,%ay02 =1 :5 !y d g1 ev5 ! cobbl] w n be able to f9d ! pieces4 ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,bureau ,,( ,,/&>ds4 ,ref]5ce is made 9 a rec5t issue ( ! 8,sci5tific ,am]ican0 to ! excell5t "w be+ done at ! ,bureau ( ,/&>ds1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 ,9 relation to ! pulp & pap] laboratory presid$ ov] by ,fr$]ick ,c4 ,cl>k1 a prom95t memb] ( ! ,te*nical ,association ( ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,indu/ry1 ! 8,sci5tific ,am]ican0 says3 8,"s "t ago1 ! ,gov]nm5t1 realiz+ t we 7 cut (f f supplies ( rags & wa/e pap]1 :i* h]et(ore _h be5 import$ 9 l>ge quantities1 appeal$ to ! public to save su* refuse mat]ial & sell x to pap] manufactur]s4 ,z a result ( ?is appeal1 a manufactur] ( wax$ pap] ask$ ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce :e!r any use c\ld be made ( clipp+s ( 8 product4 ,9 ! production ( wax$ pap] %eets1 ?is company is burd5$ ) l>ge quantities ( clipp+s1 :i* h be5 haul$ away by ! c>load & de/roy$4 ,ow+ to ! association ( ! p>aff9 wax ) ! fib] ( ! pap]1 su* clipp+s _c be introduc$ into ord9>y pap] pulp40 ,,quebec',s ,,=e/ ,,economy4 7,telegraph1 ,/4 ,john1 ,n4,b474 ,quebec1 "s ye>s ago1 e/abli%$ a prov9cial nurs]y1 & ?is ye>1 9 addition to ! "y trees plant$ on ,cr[n l&s1 ! prov9cial nurs]y %ipp$ #djj1jjj se$l+s to pulp & pap] companies :i* are reaf=e/+ ! l&s !y h cut ov]4 ,! ,laur5tide company alone b\ght #bej1jjj ( ^! "y trees4 ,a l>ge numb] 7 sold to o!r pulp & pap] companies1 & to private individuals4 ,! ,p]?ius seignory alone b\ght #ej1jjj se$l+s ?is ye>2 & ?is is ! six? ye> 9 succession dur+ :i* trees h be5 b\ght f ! prov9ce = use 9 ?is seignory4 ,) ?is example j ov] our prov9cial l9e f5ce1 ,new ,brunswick cont9ues a policy ( wa/e & neglect4 ,,pap] ,,%ortage ,,s]i\s ,,9 ,,new ,,zeal&4 ,new ,zeal& pap] %ortage is int]f]+ greatly ) pr9t+ bus9ess & ! gov]nm5t is limit+ publications turn$ out by x4 ,because ( difficulty 9 gett+ pap]1 manag]s ( a numb] ( publications talk ( susp5d+4 ,supplies ( c]ta9 l9es ( pap]1 c>dbo>ds1 pa/ebo>ds1 etc41 are almo/ impossible to obta91 & x seems unlikely t ?is condition w improve mu* until "s "t aft] ! w>1 unless ,am]ican or ,canadian manufactur]s are able to relieve ! situation4 ,sc>city ( envelopes is v m>k$1 & x is almo/ impossible to obta9 c]ta9 l9es4 ,"o firm 9 ,auckl& took ord]s = #be1jjj1jjj envelopes1 b has be5 able to get ord]s accept$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = only #ae1jjj1jjj1 & to date only #e1jjj1jjj h be5 deliv]$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! output ( pulp & pap] f ,briti% ,columbia la/ ye> 0 #ej1cjg tons ( manufactur$ pap] & #ac1jjj tons ( sulphite pulp1 valu$ at #c1bjj1jjj4 ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,notes 7,special to ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e74 ,octob] #ad1 #aiaf4 ,consid]able int]e/ 0 manife/ 9 ! ,new ,york pap] circle dur+ ! pa/ =tnight by ! resignation f ! ,int]national ,pap] ,company ( ,ar?ur ,e4 ,wright4 ,mr4 ,wright has be5 connect$ ) ! ,int]national = _m ye>s4 ,at "o "t he 0 ,vice-,presid5t & ,sales ,manag]1 b sev]al ye>s ago he rel9qui%$ ! =m] position to devote 8 entire "t to ! daily di/ribution ( ! company's #a1ejj tons ( pap]4 ,mr4 ,wright has be5 appo9t$ ,secret>y ( ! ,p]k9s-,goodw9 ,company at #cc ,we/ #dbnd ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 & has already assum$ 8 new duties4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ano!r addition to its mills is ann\nc$ by ! ,union ,bag ,pap] ,company4 ,at ! (fices ( ! big conc]n 9 ! ,woolwor? ,build+1 ,new ,york1 x 0 said la/ week x _h be5 decid$ to build a plant at ,hudson ,falls1 ,n4,y41 = ! manufacture ( pap] bags4 ,! specifications call = a f\r /ory build+1 #ajj by #djj feet4 ,"w w be begun imm$iately & :5 complet$ x is expect$ to increase ! company's pay roll by approximately #djj p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,press dispat*es f ,san ,francisco1 ,cal41 /ate t ! ,nor?we/]n ,compo ,bo>d ,company1 :i*1 by ! way1 is a bran* ( ! ,c4 ,a4 ,smi? ,lumb] ,company1 _h negotiat$ ) ! ,union ,lumb] ,company to utilize its r$wood refuse at ,=t ,bragg1 ,cal41 = ! manufacture ( ,compo bo>d4 ,x is also und]/ood t "w w be />t$ imm$iately ^u ! erection ( a suitable mill at t place4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hans ,lag]l(1 ,presid5t ( ! ,sc&9avian ,trad+ ,company1 ) (fices 9 ! ,produce ,ex*ange ,build+1 ,new ,york1 has j return$ f a protract$ trip ?r\gh ,sc&9avia4 ,mr4 ,lag]l( left ! ,/ates la/ ,july1 & relates "s v int]e/+ exp]i5ces dur+ 8 soj\rn 9 ! w> zone4 99 99 99 99 99 ,aft] be+ idle = ab\t six ye>s1 ! old pap] mills at ,m\nt ,holly ,spr+s1 ,mass41 w %ortly resume op]ations4 ,! ,m\nt ,holly ,pap] ,mills1 ,inc41 has be5 *>t]$ 9 ,massa*usetts to take ov] ! prop]ties & good w ( ! old conc]n4 ,! (fic]s ( ! new corporation are3 ,frank ,locke1 ,presid5t2 ,h4 ,t4 ,mayn>d1 ,vice-,presid5t & ,g5]al ,manag]1 & ,h4 ,a4 ,g4 ,locke1 ,treasur]4 ,x is /at$ t ! mills w be plac$ 9 op]ations z soon z repairs c be made & new necess>y ma*9]y in/all$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,nor?we/]n ,pap] ,company1 ( ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n41 has am5d$ its *>t] increas+ its capital f #a1jjj1jjj to #a1ejj1jjj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,q a numb] ( ! lead+ pap] jobb]s exhibit$ at ! ?ird annual pr9t+ %[ at ,new ,york1 ,septemb] #cj? to ,octob] #g?1 :]e !y demon/rat$ _! v>i\s grades ( pap]s to ! pr9t]s ( ! c\ntry4 ,?is exhibition has always int]e/$ ! pap] jobb]s v mu*1 & x 0 said t ?is ye>'s %[ 0 att5d$ by a great] numb] ( p ?an ev] be=e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! correspond5t on ! ,pacific ,coa/ ( "o ( ! lead+ trade j\rnals /ates 9 a curr5t dispat* t ! ,hawley ,pulp & ,pap] ,company is build+ a new p>e mill at ,oregon ,city1 ,ore4 ,ord]s h be5 plac$ = ! ma*9]y & excavation = a concrete f\ndation has begun4 ,x is expect$ t ! mill w be ready = op]ation ab\t ,spr+ "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is und]/ood on good au?ority t ! ,kalamazoo ,pap] ,company1 ,kalamazoo1 ,mi*41 9 ord] to h suffici5t p[] to run its new coat+ plant1 w increase its pres5t p[] plant by ! in/allation ( a new #a1bej horsep[] turb9e eng9e4 ,o!r necess>y additions w also be add$ :i* w make ! company h "o ( ! l>ge/ p[] plants 9 ! /ate4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,delaw>e *>t]s dur+ ! pa/ =tnight li/$ ! ,rob]ts ,sulphite ,company4 ,objects ( ! new corporation are to deal 9 wood pulp & pap] /ock4 ,! capital /ock is plac$ at #b1ejj1jjj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ano!r l>ge pulp corporation to be report$ dur+ ! pa/ =tnight is ! ,fil] ,fibre ,company4 ,?is is a #cjj1jjj conc]n4 ,x proposes to engage 9 ! manufacture ( wood pulp at ,mani/ee1 ,mi*4 ,x is und]/ood t ! conc]n1 :i* is back$ by ,e4 ,g4 ,fil]1 w beg9 imm$iately ! build+ ( its mill1 & be 9 op]ation sometime ab\t ! e>ly spr+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fifty newspap] publi%]s ( ! ,/ate ( ,florida1 conv5$ at ,jacksonville on ,octob] #f? & #g? to discuss ! high co/ ( pr9t+ pap] & consid] ! advisability ( e/abli%+ a plant 9 ,florida to manufacture pap] f pulp ( fibr\s trees & bu%es1 p>ticul>ly ! palmetto4 ,inve/igations1 x is said1 h %[n t fibr\s mat]ials are ( bett] quality ?an ! spruce pulp :i* is us$ by ! mills 9 ! nor?4 ,sev]al specim5s 7 %[n at ! meet+ & ^? f ! ,florida trees %[$ m t5sile /r5g? ?an any ( ! o!r grades submitt$4 ,x 0 said t ! ,florida editors w endorse & promote any move t w br+ ab\t ! e/abli%m5t ( a mill 9 t /ate4 ,,new ,,york ,,m>kets4 ,new ,york1 ,n4,y41 ,octob] #g1 #aiaf4 ,! outlook 9 gr\nd wood pulp is v disc\rag+1 s f> z ! consum] is conc]n$4 ,!re is n[ a def9ite c]ta9ty t ! m>ket mu/ cont9ue to gr[ m acute & t ! value ( pulp w be on ! asc5dancy = "s "t4 ,:ile !re has be5 no mat]ial increase 9 ! quotations report$ = gr\nd wood1 s9ce our la/ issue1 ^! figures are beg9n+ to repres5t nom9al issues1 = x is becom+ r difficult to negotiate = su* supplies4 ,n[1 m ?an ev]1 does ! pr$iction1 made sev]al mon?s ago1 t gr\nd wood pulp w\ld rea* #dj4jj p] ton1 seem plausible4 ,f ! gr9d]s come reports t !y h little to (f]4 ,!y are work+ _! mills to capacity fulfill+ obligations :i* c>ry !m ?r\gh ! balance ( ! ye>4 ,^? mills :i* h surplus /ocks are ask+ tophigh prices4 ,x is mo/ un=tunate at ?is "t1 b x is und]/ood t1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 ! wat] conditions are v poor & t x is ) difficulty _m ( ! ma*9es are be+ kept 9 op]ation4 ,9 fact1 "s ( ! mills h be5 %ut d[n a good "p ( ! "t1 ow+ to lack ( wat] p[]4 ,?is is a v s]i\s condition1 because ! dem& has rea*$ extraord9>y proportions4 ,n only is !re ! usual call = gr\nd wood1 caus$ by ! ,fall bus9ess1 b !re is an add$ dem&1 /imulat$ by ! %ortage ( sulphites & ! ru% ( _m mills to sub/itute1 z f> z possible1 ! gr\nd wood pulp4 ,pres5t quotations h already rea*$ #cj p] ton1 f4o4b4 mill4 ,conditions 9 ! sulphite m>kets seem to be gr[+ worse1 r ?an %[+ any t5d5cy to improve4 ,importations are v limit$ & x is app>5t t ! =eign produc]s are n at all v anxi\s to h mu* ( _! /ock s5t to 8 c\ntry4 ,=1 !y say1 ! cont95t ( ,europe pres5ts a mu* bett] pay+ field4 ,x is und]/ood t ! ,g]mans1 ! ,fr5*1 ,italians1 & ! o!r c\ntries :i* are able to get /ock f ,sw$5 are pay+ :atev] is be+ ask$--m ?an ! curr5t quotations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,dome/ic mills are work+ to capacity & ! volume ( imports f ,canada has increas$ consid]ably1 b ! dem& is ( su* proportions t x is impossible = ! manufactur]s to keep up ) x4 ,a great deal ( int]e/ is report$ 9 ! m>ket1 b mills /ill hesitate ab\t pay+ ! v high prices & are buy+ v cauti\sly1 9 ! hope t ! situation w improve 9 ! ne> future4 ,b indications are f> f w>rant+ su* hopes4 ,blea*$ sulphite is to-day quot$--nom9ally--at z high z #i;c = =eign /ock4 ,easy blea*+ is go+ at ab\t #f;c--:5ev] x c be _h4 ,dome/ic unblea*$ is quot$ at ab\t #d;c1 b is also n available 9 l>ge quantities4 ,=eign /rong unblea*$ rema9s at ab\t #e;c to #e;c4 ,krafts are to-day practically unobta9able4 ,! produc]s are consum+ :atev] !y h n already contract$ to sell1 f9d+ x m pr(itable to conv]t ! pulp into pap]4 ,reports h be5 he>d ( in/ances :]e manufactur]s h n f\nd x possible to live up to _! obligations & h _h to /op deliv]ies on contracts4 ,! nom9al price = kraft pulp is ab\t #e;c4 ,! rag m>ket1 z a :ole1 is v quiet4 ,z ! local deal]s say1 ! situation is dep5d5t on ! action ( ro(+ rags &1 s9ce ^! are inactive1 ! o!r grades are =c$ into a simil> /ate4 ,reports f ! ro(+ mills %[ t !y are all work+ to capacity & t !y h pl5ty ( ord]s on h&4 ,h[ev]1 !y are all pretty well /ock$ ) rags & h no ne$ to come into ! m>ket4 ,x seems to be und]/ood 9 ! trade1 f ! way ! buy+ is go+ on1 t ! manufactur]s are conf]r+ possibly once a week & are in=m+ ea* o!r ( ! v>i\s am\nts ( /ock :i* h be5 (f]$ by deal]s & ( ! prices :i* h be5 nam$4 ,9 ?is way x has be5 possible = !m to keep tabs on ! rag m5 & to keep ! m>ket f advanc+4 ,because ( ! inactivity 9 ro(+1 ?irds & blues1 solid :ites1 & ! o!r grades ( old rags h n be5 mov+ v well1 nor h !y be5 br++ ! prices :i* ! deal]s expect$ !y w\ld be br++ at ?is "t ( ! ye>4 ,a slight increase1 h[ev]1 0 not$ 9 ! dem& = ,no4 #a new :ite rags4 ,9 fact1 "o rumor _h x t a l>ge lot ( ^! rags _h be5 sold at #aj;c4 ,x is kn[n t a l>ge writ+ manufactur] refus$ an (f] at #i;c & a little lat] wir$ an acceptance1 b x 0 n tak54 ,rope has be5 loom+ up /rong )9 ! pa/ few weeks & ! m>ket is n[ v]g+ ! #f;c m>k4 ,x is und]/ood t !re are lots ( /ocks 9 ,engl&1 b ^! _c be _h because ( ! emb>go s ! dome/ic manufactur]s f9d !mselves fac+ a sc>city 9 ?is p>ticul> commodity4 ,! dem& is n[ improv+ & bids fair to cont9ue s = "s "t4 ,! wa/e pap] m>ket has be5 *>act]iz$ ) consid]able activity dur+ ! pa/ few weeks4 ,! %ortage ( sulphite has /imulat$ buy+ consid]ably & ev]yone is 9 ! m>ket look+ = /ock4 ,h>d :ite & s(t :ite %av+s1 9 p>ticul>1 are 9 /rong dem& & are rea*+ a /age :]e !y w be h>d to obta94 ,!y are quot$ ab\t z foll[s3 h>d :ite1 #d;c to #d;c2 s(t :ite1 #c to #d;c4 ,! dem& = l$g]1 magaz9e & book /ock is fairly /rong & w mo/ likely increase 9 /r5g?1 if pres5t indications are to be tak5 into acc\nt4 ,l$g] /ock is at #b;c to #b;c2 magaz9e1 at #a;c2 krafts1 at #c;c2 mix$ pap]s1 at #fj;c to #fe;c4 ,9 ! pap] m>ket1 ! acute situation rema9s unreliev$1 nor is !re any app>5t sign ( relief visible4 ,?is is true ( all k9ds ( pap]4 ,! mills are all op]at+ to capacity 9 ! hope ( cat*+ up ) ord]s1 b ?is hope has be5 futile z w be realiz$ :5 x is und]/ood t "s ( ! manufactur]s are /ill work+ on ord]s receiv$ sev]al mon?s ago4 ,newspr9t has be5 ! miracle ( ! indu/ry4 ,despite all ( ! s*emes :i* h be5 publi%$ /at+ ! _m ways 9 :i* ! newspap]s 7 curtail+ _! consumption & sav+ pap]1 ! dem& is to-day z /rong z x ev] 04 ,! mills are %ipp+ m ?an #ajj p] c5t4 ( _! production--draw+ f _! res]ve supplies1 s t ^! h dw9dl$ to a dang]\s degree4 ,x w\ld be h>d to "n a real quotation = newspr9t at ! pres5t "t = ! only lots to be _h are n ^? 9 ! h&s ( jobb]s :o are ask+ z mu* z !y c get = _! /ock4 ,wrapp+ pap]s are /ill v h>d to get4 ,x w be int]e/+ to "k t _m ( ! l>ge consum]s ( wrapp+ pap] h rea*$ ! /age :]e !y f9d !y _c /& ! co/ & are mak+ price z foll[s3 s mu* = an article unwrapp$1 & s mu* = an article wrapp$4 ,r4 ,w4 ,,jolly4 ,,ro( ,,trusses ,,collapse ,,at ,,plant ,,( ,,ont>io ,,pap] ,,company1 ,,limit$4 ,on ! #ai? ( ,septemb] six ro( trusses on ! new ma*9e room build+1 :i* is "u con/ruction at ! plant ( ! ,ont>io ,pap] ,company1 ,?orold1 collaps$4 ,! build+ :5 complet$ w h f\rte5 trusses & at ! "t ( ! accid5t six trusses _h be5 erect$ ) ! exception ( rivet+ !m4 ,sev5ty-five p] c5t4 ( ! rivet holes _h be5 fill$ ) prop] bolts4 ,! trusses 7 all ti$ toge!r ) purl9s ( #f #h ,long ,leaf ,yell[ ,p9e4 ,:5 ! six trusses 7 f9i%$ ! guy l9e :i* held ,no4 #a truss 0 slack$ (f z x 0 felt t ! /eel "w w\ld support itself4 ,:5 ! guy l9e 0 loose ! entire six trusses simply toppl$ ov] )\t any w>n+4 ,mr4 ,sam ,b>tlett1 :o 0 work+ on ?is /ructure 9 ! capacity ( iron work] 0 caught betwe5 ! fall+ /ructure & an #ah #a4 beam & 0 in/antly kill$4 ,he 0 a resid5t ( ,sydney1 ,nova ,scotia4 ,c>eful exam9ation ( ! /eel 0 made aft] ! accid5t & :ile a numb] ( !ories h be5 advanc$ to expla9 ! failure no?+ def9ite c be det]m9$4 ,! collapse w n delay con/ruction mat]ially z ! wreckage has be5 cle>$ away & new trusses are rapidly be+ built4 ,,:]e ,,quebec ,,leads4 ,n only does ,quebec take effective measures aga9/ fire 9 h] =e/ l&s1 b %e takes effective measures to keep ! =e/s 9 p]petuation1 :]e !y d n cov] cultivable l&4 ,quebec "s ye>s ago e/abli%$ a prov9cial nurs]y1 & ?is ye>1 9 addition to ! "y trees plant$ on ,cr[n l&s1 ! prov9cial nurs]y %ipp$ #djj1jjj se$l+s to pulp & pap] companies :i* are reaf=e/+ ! l&s !y h cut ov]4 ,! ,laur5tide company alone b\ght #bej1jjj ( ^! "y trees4 ,a l>ge numb] 7 sold to o!r pulp & pap] companies & to private individuals4 ,! ,p]?ius seignory alone b\ght #ej1jjj se$l+s ?is ye>2 & ?is is ! six? ye> 9 succession dur+ :i* trees h be5 b\ght f ! prov9ce = use 9 ?is seignory4--,hamilton ,h]ald4 ,,regulations ,,re ,,wet ,,pulp4 ,) reg>d to ! importation ( wet sulphite wood-pulp f ,canada & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 accord+ to a bullet9 j issu$ by ! ,trade & ,comm]ce ,dep>tm5t1 ! ,briti% ,royal ,commission on ,pap] h decid$ t :]e !y are satisfi$ t ?is pulp conta9s moi/ure 9 excess ( ! quantity conta9$ 9 ord9>y dry pulp1 !y w grant lic5ses = t excess up to1 b n exce$+1 #dj p] c5t4 ( ! total weight1 9 ! case ( pulp arriv+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom aft] ,augu/ #g4 ,! pulp mu/ be import$ on ! ord9>y lic5ses issu$ by ! commission4 ,! am\nt ( moi/ure excess mu/ be prov$ by ! c]tificate ( a compet5t *emi/4 ,,%+les ,,t ,,w ,,n ,,burn4 ,accord+ to in=mation 9 ! h&s ( ! ,we/ ,coa/ ,lumb]m5's ,association1 an ,i[a ph>maci/ aft] sev5te5 mon?s exp]im5t+1 has produc$ a liquid :i* makes wood5 %+les absolutely firepro(4 ,9 a te/ ( ! new firepro(+ liquid1 made at ! ,univ]sity ( ,i[a by ! inv5tor1 a block ( wood "o-half in* ?ick 0 saturat$ ) ! firepro(+ & !n plac$ 9 runn+ wat] = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,aft] t x 0 ?or\ghly dri$ aga9 & held = "o h\r ov] a ,buns5 burn]1 :i* _h a temp]ature ( betwe5 #gjj & #a1jjj degrees ,fahr5heit1 t be+ a mu* great] heat1 x is said1 ?an is develop$ 9 a conflagration4 ,! wood 0 n burn$ & only *>r$ v slightly at ! po9t ( ! flame4 ,! new comp\nd is report$ to be suffici5tly l[ 9 co/ to make x practical 9 connection ) %+le manufacture1 & :5 a %+le is saturat$ ! moi/ure drys out1 leav+ an insoluble m9]al firepro(+ sub/ance 9 ! fibre cells ( ! wood1 :i* _c be wa%$ out ) wat] & is said absolutely to prev5t combu/ion4 ,,to ,,visit ,,canada4 ,a special trade commission f ,au/ralia :i* w inve/igate ov]seas me?ods ( manufacture & production1 & conditions ( employm5t1 9 timb]1 pap]1 iron & o!r indu/ries w %ortly come to ,canada4 ,! commission w be compos$ ( exp]ts1 an equal numb] ( repres5tatives ( capital & labor be+ arrang$ =4 ,!y w also visit ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,two new wet ma*9es are be+ plac$ 9 ! ,foley pulp mill at ,?orold & a new gr9d] has be5 in/all$ 9 ! ,davey mill1 :i* is connect$ ) ! ,foley plant & w %ortly be op]at$ 9 conjunction ) x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wa/e hemlock tanb>k rema9+ aft] tann9 is extract$ is be+ us$ by a numb] ( mills 9 place ( betwe5 #cj & #dj ( exp5sive rag /ock ord9>ily us$ 9 mak+ felt ro(+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a4 ,a4 ,mc,diarmid1 has resign$ 8 position z *ief eng9e] on ! ,mattagami ,pulp & ,pap] ,co41 ,toronto1 & is n[ engag$ 9 special "w at ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie4 ,,our ,,pulp ,,& ,,pap] ,,exports4 ,! increase 9 ! exports ( pap]1 wood = pulp & pulp = ! twelve mon?s end+ ,june la/ is #bc4h p] c5t4 ,to a consid]able ext5t ?is is due to advanc+ prices4 ,x w be notic$ t ! export ( wood pulp dur+ ! p]iod ( ! twelve mon?s 9 "q has decl9$ slightly4 ,!re is m wood available at ! pres5t "t ?an a few mon?s ago4 ,nor!rn ,ont>io po9ts report ! mo/ acute %ortage1 al?\gh ! situation !re has improv$ some:at4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiaf4 ,to ,brita94 ,to ,u4,s4 ,pap] #af1bjj1fce #ba1bef1bif #a1jcb1ghf #ag1gei1jah ,pulpwood #f1dfc1abe #f1ajb1agj ---- #f1ajb1agj ,wood pulp #i1beg1jcf #ab1bbj1ihh #fgb1fgc #aj1gic1fdg ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ,total #ca1ibj1gif #ci1egi1ded #a1gje1dei #cd1fed1hce ,,pulp ,,& ,,pap] ,,news ,mr4 ,h4 ,moore1 secret>y ( ! ,clem5ts ,pap] ,co41 ,na%ville1 ,t5n41 sp5t a few days 9 ,toronto & ,montreal rec5tly call+ ^u ! trade4 ,w4 ,j4 ,gage1 ,presid5t ( ,w4 ,j4 ,gage & ,co41 ,toronto & ! ,k9lei? ,pap] ,co41 ,/4 ,ca?>9es1 has be5 aw>d$ #d1jjj damages by ,arbitrator ,p4 ,h4 ,brayton 9 8 claim aga9/ ! city ( ,toronto4 ,9 connection ) ! ,ba?ur/ /reet hill improvem5ts a reta9+ wall 0 built :i* /ood aga9/ ! ,gage prop]ty & ! latt] cont5d$ t ! site %\ld be treat$ z a bus9ess location4 ,mr4 ,gage witnesses decl>$ t ! damage done 0 sev]al times m ?an :at has be5 aw>d$4 ,! (ficial arbitrator took ! view t ! l& occupi$ by ! reta9+ wall %\ld be paid = & no m & h&$ out judgm5t accord+ly4 ,at ! annual meet+ held rec5tly 9 ,toronto1 ! report ( ! directors & ! annual f9ancial /atem5t ( ! ,spani% ,riv] ,pap] ,mills1 ,limit$1 :i* h already be5 publi%$ 9 ^! columns1 7 pres5t$4 ,! improvem5t 9 ! company's position 0 favorably comm5t$ ^u4 ,george ,h4 ,mead 0 re-elect$ presid5t1 ,p4 ,b4 ,wilson1 ,vice-presid5t1 ,?omas ,gibson1 ,secret>y & ,a4 ,h4 ,*itty1 ,treasur]4 ,s s]i\s has become ! %ortage ( news pr9t 9 ,w9nipeg1 t ! newspap]s ( t city h discont9u$ giv+ free copies to employees :ile all correspond5ts h be5 cut (f & no free ex*anges to o!r newspap]s are giv54 ,! di/rict fire rang]s ar\nd ,port ,ar?ur h return$ to _! homes hav+ conclud$ _! duties = ! pres5t season4 ,! loss f fires 9 ! ,?und] ,bay di/rict ?is ye> 0 ! smalle/ on record4 ,john ,rumelh>t1 :o 0 convict$ ( hav+ /ol5 pulp wood 9 8 possession1 0 s5t5c$ at ,port ,ar?ur to tw5ty-six mon?s 9 ! p5it5ti>y4 ,9 pass+ s5t5ce ^u him ,sir ,gl5holme ,falconbridge /at$ t ! rights ( pulp wood own]s mu/ be respect$4 ,! pulp wood 9 "q 0 f a /orage room ( ! ,horrigan ,co41 :i* 0 locat$ at ,black ,bay4 ,! engagem5t is ann\nc$ ( ,miss ,edna ,frances1 daught] ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,frank ,e4 ,mutton1 ,toronto1 to ,flight ,lieut5ant ,ar?ur ,w4 ,kilg\r1 y\nge/ son ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,kilg\r ( ,toronto1 ,presid5t ( ! ,tr5t ,riv] ,pap] ,co41 ,frank=d1 ,ont4 ,miss ,mutton left ?is week = ,bombay1 ,india1 :]e ! m>riage w take place4 ,h]b]t ,c4 ,j>vis1 ,g5]al ,manag] ( ! ,empire ,wall ,pap] ,co41 ,limit$1 ,toronto1 /ates t ! price ( all mat]ials ent]+ 9 ! manufacture ( wall pap]1 has increas$ by leaps & b\nds dur+ ! pa/ few mon?s & ! end is n yet 9 sight4 ,a few mon?s ago prices 7 advanc$ & ! company expect$ t ?is increase w\ld result 9 decreas$ sales b on ! contr>y ! dem& is /eadily gr[+4 ,) ! l>ge contracts :i* ! firm h1 ,mr4 ,j>vis says t he hopes to ma9ta9 net prices ab\t ! same z are today4 ,a *>t] has be5 grant$ to ,canadian ,wood ,products1 ,limit$1 ) headqu>t]s 9 ,toronto & a %>e capital ( #dj1jjj4 ,! company is emp[]$ to manufacture & deal 9 lumb]1 pulp & o!r =e/ products4 ,ald4 ,a4 ,h4 ,/ratton1 ( ,pet]boro1 :o 0 = _m ye>s engag$ 9 ! /ation]y & wall pap] bus9ess 9 t city & is a bro!r ( ! late ,hon4 ,j4 ,r4 ,/ratton1 proprietor ( ! ,pet]boro ,exam9]1 has1 9 company ) 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,t4 ,f4 ,mat!ws1 pur*as$ ! plant & bus9ess ( ! ,review ,pr9t+ & ,publi%+ ,co41 ,pet]boro1 :i* has be5 9 liquidation4 ,! ,review is "o ( ! olde/ 9 ,ont>io be+ e/abli%$ 9 #ahec by ! ,:ites :o lat] became own]s ( ! ,montreal ,gazette4 ,! :olesale pap] bus9ess 9 ,montreal =m]ly c>ri$ on by ,john ,r4 ,mac,gregor has be5 tak5 ov] by ,john ,r4 ,mac,gregor & ,?omas ,h>kness & is n[ conduct$ "u ! "n ( ! ,mac,gregor-,h>kness ,pap] ,co4 ,port ,ar?ur is to h a l>ge sulphite plant1 a free site be+ giv5 ! company on ! nor? wat] front1 ( "s 99#j acres4 ,an agreem5t has be5 ent]$ into betwe5 ! corporation & has sev]al & a/]n capitali/s4 ,! bylaw w be soon vot$ ^u by ! ratepay]s4 ,! fir/ unit is to be />t$ )9 ?irty days aft] ! c>ry+ ( ! measure1 & be complet$ & 9 op]ation )9 "o ye>4 ,x w h a capacity ( fifty tons a day &1 inside ( five ye>s1 ! capacity is to be increas$ to "o hundr$ & fifty tons :]eupon ! company w receive a de$ = a fur!r tract ( l& ( n9ety-sev5 & "o half acres4 ,x is expect$ t by ! "t ! complete mill ( "o hundr$ & fifty tons is f9i%$ ! outlay on build+s & equipm5t w be 9 ! neighborhood ( five million doll>s4 ,x 0 /at$ rec5tly1 bo? 9 reports on ! /reet & 9 "s newspap]s t ,hon4 ,g4 ,h[>d ,f]guson1 ,m9i/] ( ,l&s1 ,=e/s & ,m9es = ,ont>io _h ent]$ into a secret deal ) a l>ge pap] company ( ,appleton1 ,wis41 enabl+ t conc]n to export pulp f eight ?\s& acres ( ,cr[n l&s 9 ! ,?und] ,bay di/rict1 = manufacture 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x 0 rumor$ t ! law compell+ all pulp wood on ,ont>io ,cr[n l&s to be fir/ turn$ into pulp or pap] 9 ! prov9ce1 be=e be+ s5t out ( ! c\ntry1 _h be5 set aside by ! simple provision ( sell+ ! l& to ! ,appleton firm4 ,hon4 ,mr4 ,f]guson has giv5 an emphatic d5ial to ! *>ge1 9 :i* he /at$ !re is n a ^w ( tru?1 & adds t no sugge/ion _h ev] be5 made to him to all[ pulp wood to be export$4 ,he po9t$ out1 9 connection ) t5d]s n[ be+ call$ = ! "r to cut pulp wood & o!r timb] on ! ,pic riv] & o!r t]ritory 9 ! ,?und] ,bay di/rict cov]+ ab\t #a1djj squ>e miles t ! provisions cle>ly /ate t ! successful bidd] mu/ erect a pulp mill ) a m9imum capacity ( "o hundr$ & fifty tons daily :i*1 ) its equipm5t1 mu/ co/ n less ?an a million doll>s1 & also a pap] mill ) a capacity ( "o hundr$ tons a day4 ,! t5d]s = ! ,pic ,riv] concession close on ,decemb] #a/4 ,?omas ,ga91 sales manag] ( ! ,don ,valley ,pap] ,mills1 ,toronto1 :o has be5 ill = "s "t1 is able to be ar\nd aga9 & att5d to 8 duties4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,a4 ,c4 ,crews1 :o is editor ( ! ,sunday ,s*ool publications ( ! ,me?odi/ ,book & ,publi%+ ,h\se1 ,toronto1 has be5 elect$ presid5t ( ! ,toronto ,*ess ,club4 ,*>les ,v4 ,syrett1 ( ! ,victoria pap] & ,tw9e ,co41 ,toronto1 has return$ f a motor trip to ,erie1 ,clevel& & o!r cities4 ,he also visit$ ! mills ( ! ,hamm]mill ,pap] ,co4 ,?omas ,w>k1 :o = "s "t has be5 sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,def]iet mill ( ! ,/4 ,regis ,pap] ,co41 has resign$ 8 position to ent] ^u 8 new duties z sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,/4 ,maurice ,pap] ,co4 at ,cap ,madele9e1 ,que4 ,a *>t] has be5 grant$ to ! ,w4 ,e4 ,gallagh] ,pr9t+ ,co41 ,limit$1 ) a capital /ock ( fifte5 ?\s& doll>s & headqu>t]s 9 ,kit*5]1 ,ont4 to engage 9 pr9t+1 publi%+1 engrav+1 book-b9d+1 etc4 z well z to deal 9 pap] boxes & /ation]y4 ,! incorporators ( ! company are ,w4 ,e4 ,gallagh]1 ,a4 ,b4 ,rob]tson & ,c4 ,e4 ,cornell4 ,,laur5tide ,,p[] ,,company4 ,an (f]+ is be+ made ( #a1ejj1jjj ,laur5tide ,p[] bonds at #ij & int]e/4 ,! segregation ( ! ,laur5tide 7,pap]7 ,company's wat] p[]s la/ ye>1 to ! ,laur5tide ,p[] ,company1 creat$ a new & v p[]ful factor 9 ! hydro-electric situation 9 ! ,prov9ce ( ,quebec1 & p>ticul>ly z reg>ds ,montreal4 ,! new company 0 =m$ by ! ,laur5tide 7,pap]7 ,company1 ) a capitalization ( #g1ejj1jjj ( common %>es1 & ! money d]iv$ f ! sale #e p> value ( fir/ 7clos$7 mortgage bonds1 due #aidf1 & #aj1ejj1jjj ( ^! securities 0 us$ to f9ance ! developm5t ( ! wat] p[] to a pres5t capacity ( #abe1jjj horse-p[]4 ,,canada',s ,,pap] ,,exports4 ,9 ! ye> end$ ,june #cj1 #aiaf1 ,canada's exports ( pap] 7 ( a total value ( #ba1bef1bif1 z aga9/ #af1bjj1fce 9 ! correspond+ p]iod 9 #aiae4 ,( ?is =m] am\nt #ag1gei1jah wor? or m ?an ! total value ( ! #aiae export 0 s5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,*eap] ,,dyes4 ,z a result ( a discov]y made at ! ,=e/ ,products ,laboratory at ,madison *eap] dyes are n[ available 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x has be5 f\nd t dyes made ( osage orange wood are a comm]cial success & c be plac$ on ! m>ket at a consid]ably less co/ ?an =eign-made dyes c be pur*as$4 ,c>loads ( ! wood are n[ 9 transit1 consign$ to ea/]n extract plants4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! anti union ,presbyt]ians are talk+ ( e/abli%+ a weekly pap] to =w>d _! cause4 ,! matt] is be+ s]i\sly tak5 up by ! ,publication on ,committee & ! new pap] w likely be a weekly4 ,,want ,,to ,,buy ,,donnacona4 ,accord+ to a press despat* f ,wat]t[n1 ,n4,y4 z ! ,pulp & ,pap] ,magaz9e 0 go+ to press ! foll[+ /ory reg>d+ ! attempt$ pur*ase ( ! ,donnacona ,pap] ,company appe>$3-- ,! ,donnacona ,pap] ,company1 ) mills locat$ at ,donnacona1 ,quebec1 ?irty miles f ,quebec ,city 9 ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce riv]1 is ! prize n[ s\ght by ! ,fr5* syndicate ( ,p>isian newspap] publi%]s :o fail$ "s "t ago to secure control ( ! ,rem+ton ,pap] & ,p[] ,company's gr\p ( mills ne> "h4 ,! ,fr5* int]e/s 7 unable to get p]mission f ! ,gov]nm5t bo>ds ( ,france to s5d money f t c\ntry to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 "t to close ! deal be=e _! option expir$4 ,! ,donnacona mills is a new mill1 hav+ be5 9 op]ation b a ye>4 ,x has an output ( "o hundr$ tons ( pap] a day4 ,a feature t appeals to ! fact t pulpwood c be b\ght mu* *eap] 9 ,canada ?an on ?is side4 ,g4 ,h4 ,p4 ,g\ld1 pap] mill magnate & own] ( ! ,/4 ,regis & ,g\ld ,pap] ,companies1 is presid5t ( ! ,donnacona company1 ) ,walt] ,n4 ,k]nan1 ( ,new ,york1 vice-presid5t4 ,,an ,,am]ican ,,view ,accord+ to an ,am]ican ex*ange ! foll[+ are ! facts relat+ to ,canada's pulp & pap] indu/ry3-- ,! new mills plann$ & 9 c\rse ( con/ruction1 & ! ext5sions to exi/+ ones1 w1 if c>ri$ out z int5d$1 add a p]-diem capacity ( #hdj tons ( newspr9t be=e ! end ( #aiah4 ,dur+ ! twelve mon?s end$ ,m>* la/ ! am\nt ( pr9t+ pap] export$ 0 #dfc1bjd tons1 or at ! rate ( #a1edd tons p] day1 z comp>$ ) a tonnage ( #bib1egi1 or #ige tons p] day1 9 ! correspond+ p]iod end$ ,m>*1 #aiad4 ,,int]national ,,pap] ,,increases ,,divid5d ,! ,int]national ,pap] ,company d\bl$ its divid5d la/ week by decl>+ a qu>t]ly di/ribution ( #a p] c5t41 or #d p] c5t4 p] annum on ! pref]r$ /ock1 z comp>$ ) ! #b p] c5t4 annual rate ma9ta9$ s9ce #aijh4 ,!re is #bb1djg1jjj ( ! pref]r$ out/&+4 ,,buy+ ,,canadian ,,mills4 ,n4 ,m4 ,jones ( ,bangor1 ,ma9e ann\nces t at a conf]5ce ( capitali/s 9 ,new ,york1 f :i* he has j return$1 ! sale ( ! l>ge/ pulp & pap] mill 9 ! ,canadian ,m>itime ,prov9ces to a syndicate ( ,ma9e & ,new ,york m5 0 arrang$4 ,! prop]ty1 = :i* x is said #b1jjj1jjj w be paid includes mills at ! ,rev]s+ ,falls1 ne> ,/4 ,john1 ,n4,b41 & l>ge timb] l&s 9 ,new ,brunswick4 ,! syndicate includes ,hugh ,*i%olm ( ,portl&1 ,presid5t ( ! ,ox=d ,pap] ,company1 & ,mayn>d ,s4 ,bird1 also ( ,portl&4 ,,protect ,,y\r ,,wire ,,rope ,,:5 ,,n ,,9 ,,use4 ,:5 a %ipm5t ( wire rope is receiv$ & is n to be plac$ imm$iately into s]vice1 see t x is /or$ away 9 a place protect$ f ! wea!r & any acid fumes4 ,x is advisable to coat ! outside lay] ( ! reel or coil ) a good lubricant4 ,! ,m>kets 7,special to ,pulp ,pap] ,magaz9e47 ,,canadian ,,m>kets ,! news pr9t situation is n[ ! live/ subject among ! trade & ! s]i\sness ( conditions is be+ br\ght home to publi%]s z nev] be=e4 ,! mills are n z alleg$ by "s responsible = x all4 ,:ile ! w> is unju/ly *>g$ ) _m ills 9 ! way ( trade di/urbances1 to attribute ! pres5t /ate ( affairs entirely to ! ho/ilities 9 ,europe is q correct1 s f> z ,canada is conc]n$4 ,hundr$s ( m5 h jo9$ ! colors leav+ mo/ ( ! plants %ort ( help & ow+ to abnormal dem& & ! emb>goes :i* prevail1 abroad--all due to ! w>1--!re is n en\gh ( t v necessity commodity--:ite pap]--to g ar\nd4 ,?is 9 brief is1 ! exact /ate ( affairs4 ,9 ! pa/ ,canadian mills 7 look+ = a m>ket = _! surplus product & 7 glad to make contracts cov]+ a long p]iod ( "t4 ,news pr9t 0 look$ ^u z /aple & ! v>iation 9 price f ye> to ye> 0 small inde$4 ,n[ ! manufactur]s d n "k :i* way to turn4 ,!y c\ld sell z mu* aga9 z !y are m>ket+ if !y _h ! productive facilities b ( late mon?s !y h n be5 able to 8pile up res]ves01 z ! banks /ate1 & ! /ocks on h& are rapidly dim9i%+4 ,! av]age publi%] has read a great deal ab\t ?is condition ( affairs b z !re h be5 s _m extravagant reports 9 all l9es prevail+ dur+ ?is /irr+ p]iod1 he did n ?9k !re 0 mu* tru? 9 ! /atem5t4 ,x 0 only :5 ! newspap] m5 tri$ to r5ew contracts t he realiz$ = ! fir/ "t he 0 face to face ) a situation su* z he has nev] be5 up aga9/4 ,!re is no use blam+ x on ! mills4 ,!y h done ! be/ !y c\ld "u mo/ try+ circum/ances4 ,!y are runn+ _! plants to full capacity & !y h n unduly tak5 advantage ( ! situation to boo/ prices 9 ,canada4 ,! increase ask$ is inf9itesimal to :at ! mak]s c obta9 = _! product on ! o!r side4 ,! /ory is go+ ! r\nds1 & s f> has n be5 d5i$1 t "o ( ! big new plants ( ,canada 0 approa*$ by ,am]ican int]e/s :o (f]$ to take ! :ole ( its output = ! com+ ye> at f\r & a half "o c5ts at ! mill b ! proposition flatt]+ z x 01 0 turn$ d[n z ! firm w\ld n "u any circum/ances break fai? ) ,canadian cu/om]s4 ,"s sixty p] c5t4 ( ! l>ge newspap]s ^: contracts are n[ be+ c>ri$ until ! end ( ! ye> & w h to be r5ew$ are on ! anxi\s seat4 ,a special meet+ ( ! ,canadian ,press ,association 0 held 9 ,toronto la/ week at :i* !re 0 a l>ge att5dance4 ,! situation 0 ?or\ghly gone into4 ,! /atem5t 0 made t ! output 9 ,canada is n[ "s eighte5 hundr$ tons a day1 yet only "o six? is consum$ 9 ! ,dom9ion1 ! bulk ( ! product be+ export$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,a deputation 0 s5t to ,ottawa to int]view ! ,m9i/] ( ,f9ance1 ,sir ,?omas ,:ite4 ,!re repres5tatives ( ! pulp & pap] int]e/ 7 also assembl$ & ! :ole situation 0 gone ?or\ghly into4 ,! result 0 t an (f] 0 made by ! news pr9t mak]s ( ?ree c5ts1 f4o4b4 mill4 ,?is applies to l>ge contracts & on small] ! figures may be high]4 ,x 0 po9t$ out by ! pap] manufactur]s1 t ev]y?+ ent]+ into ! production ( news pr9t has gone up f #be to f\r hundr$ p] c5t4 & t labor has advanc$ ab\t tw5ty-five p] c5t4 ,! up%ot ( ! :ole matt] is t ! newspap] publi%]s & ! mill op]ators h appo9t$ su* committees :i* :o w g exhau/ively into ! problem4 ,a jo9t meet+ w be held at an e>ly date be=e ,r4 ,w4 ,breadn]1 :o is ! t>iff exp]t = ! ,dom9ion & ! "q ( supply1 co/ & future outlook w be canvass$ ?or\ghly4 ,?is meet+ w be held 9 ,ottawa & if an amicable arrangem5t _c be rea*$1 ! f$]al au?orities may fix ! sell+ price4 ,"o int]e/+ /atem5t 0 made at ! conf]5ce & t 0 if ! fifty to sixty p] c5t4 increase w5t into effect on new contracts1 x w\ld mean an annual extra co/ to ,canadian newspap]s ( ab\t two million doll>s4 ,"o peculi> feature is t :ile publi%]s are talk+ ( increas$ co/ ( produc+ pap]s ! weekly newspap] m5 are ! only ones :o h s f> rais$ _! subscription rates4 ,! increase is f "o doll> to "o doll> & half a ye>4 ,a few dailies t h be5 sell+ at ?ree doll>s 9 ! small] cities h jump$ _! subscription price to f\r doll>s b ! l>g] dailies /ill cont9u$ to be deliv]$ at ! old price & ! wond] is :y ! proprietors d n raise ! figure = same4 ,9 ! book & writ+ l9e prices are /iff & are n[ fully fifty p] c5t4 high] ?an !y 7 a ye> ago4 ,! produc]s ?9k !re w be no fur!r raise = "s mon?s & 9 view ( abnormal conditions g5]ally ! us]s ( ^! k9ds ( pap]s appe> to be satisfi$ t ! mills are n ask+ too mu*4 ,tissue plants are runn+ away beh9d 9 ord]s & h bus9ess en\gh on h& to keep !m go+ = ! next f\r mon?s ev5 if no m ord]s 7 plac$ ) !m4 ,! jobb]s report t bus9ess is good & ! dem& = all l9es ( pap] keeps up well4 ,!re has be5 an advance on 8,b0 manilla b o!r l9es ( wrapp+s & kraft rema9 un*ang$4 ,gr\nd wood pulp is 9 /rong requisition & _m inquiries = ! commodity c n be b\ght fill$4 ,! price n[ quot$ at ! mill is f tw5ty-eight doll>s up & "s deliv]ies 9 ,wiscons9 & o!r /ates h br\ght z high z ?irty-five doll>s4 ,easy blea*+ sulphite is n[ sold at "o hundr$ & tw5ty doll>s at ! mill & "s l>ge bus9ess has be5 plac$ at ?is figure4 ,sulphate pulp is quot$ at "o hundr$ & tw5ty doll>s at ! mill & is go+ high] all ! "t4 ,v little is be+ (f]$4 ,9 ! rag & pap] /ock m>ket manilla1 krafts1 :ites & mix$ pap]s are all 9 /rong dem& & !re is a good bus9ess be+ done4 ,! m>ket = cotton & ro(+ rags is r quiet4 ,! outlook = fall trade at firm prices is mo/ promis+4 ,!re has be5 an increase ( a c5t a p\nd on all natural1 blea*$ & half blea*$ grease pro(4 ,g5u9e vegetable p>*m5t is n[ quot$ f tw5ty to tw5ty-five c5ts4 ,x is likely t ! latt] w be made 9 ,ont>io be=e v long4 ,s9ce ! w> broke out & c]ta9 mills turn$ _! att5tion to mak+ specialties & =m] br&s ( pap] t h be5 import$1 ! manufactur]s ( ^! are n sorry t !y took ! /ep4 ,_! goods n[ h a*iev$ a fix$ place 9 ! favor ( cu/om]s4 ,bo>d ( all k9ds has tak5 a jump ( ab\t fifte5 p] c5t4 & ! mills are a way beh9d 9 _! ord]s4 ,! foll[+ prices w prevail until ! end ( ! ye> & are bas$ on ! m9imum quantity ( c> load lots--grey fold+ pulp bo>d #ajj2 fold+ pulp #ij2 pulp non b5d+ #hj2 pulp non b5d+ l9$ on side #ij2 fill$ bo>d pla9 #hj2 fill$ bo>d l9$ "o side #he2 fill$ bo>d 7*ip mills7 #gh2 jute1 *ip1 /raw & /raw *ip #gj2 same l9$ "o side #ge4 ,! foll[+ are ! ,toronto prices3 ,pap]4 ,news 7rolls7 #c4jj up1 at mill1 9 c>load lots4 ,news 7%eets71 #c4be & high] = small lots1 at mill1 9 c>load lots4 ,book pap]s 7c>load71 ,no4 #c1 #g4jj4 ,book pap]s 7ton lots71 ,no4 #c1 #g4jj;c to #h4jj;c4 ,book pap]s 7c>load71 ,no4 #b1 #h4ej;c to #i4jj;c4 ,book pap]s 7ton lots71 ,no4 #b1 #h4ge;c to #i4ej;c4 ,book pap]s 7c>load71 ,no4 #a1 #i4jj;c to #i4ge;c4 ,book pap]s 7ton lots71 ,no4 #a1 #i4be;c to #aj4jj;c4 ,sulphite bonds1 #aa c5ts up4 ,writ+s1 #i c5ts up4 ,grey ,br[ns #c4ge to #d4be ,fibre #f4ej to #g4ej ,manila1 ,no4 #a #g4jj to #h4jj ,manila1 ,b4 #e4jj to #f4jj ,unglaz$ ,kraft #h4ej to #i4ej ,glaz$ ,kraft #i4jj to #aj4jj ,tissues1 blea*$ #a4fj to #b4cj ,tissues1 7manila or :ite sulphite7 #a4bj to #a4fj ,tissues1 cap4 #hj;c to #a4ae ,natural1 greasepro( #ac;c to #ah;c ,half ,blea*$ ,greasepro( #ae;c to #ai;c ,blea*$ greasepro( #ag;c to #ba;c ,g5u9e ,vegetable ,p>*m5t #bb;c to #be;c ,drug pap]s1 :ites & t9ts #i;c to #ab;c ,pap] bags1 ,manila #cj disc\nt4 ,pap] bags1 kraft #ae disc\nt4 ,confection]y bags #ae disc\nt4 ,pulp4 ,f4,o4,b4 ,mill4 ,gr\nd woodpulp #ca4jj to #cb4jj ,easy ,blea*+ ,sulphite #f;c ,sulphite1 news grade #e;c to #e;c ,sulphite 7blea*$7 #h;c to #h;c ,sulphate #f;c ,pap] ,/ock ,no4 #a h>d %av+s #d4jj ,no4 #a s(t :ite %av+s #c4ej ,no4 #a mix$ %av+s #hj;c ,:ite blanks #a4ce ,heavy l$g] /ock #b4ce ,no4 #a book /ock #a4eg ,no4 #a ,manila envelope cutt+s #b4bj ,no4 #a pr9t ,manilas #a4be ,fold$ news #gg ,ov] issues #gg ,no4 #a clean mix$ pap] #fe;c ,old :ite cotton #d4fe ,?irds & blue #b4ge ,no4 #a :ite %irt cutt+s #g4be ,black ov]all cutt+s #b4ge ,new light flannelettes #e4ej ,ord9>y sat9ets & flock #b4jj ,tailor ,rags #a4ij ,,montreal ,,m>kets4 ,book--,news--,writ+ & ,po/]s4 ,roll ,news1 #c4jj = c>loads proportionate increase on small lots4 ,%eet ,news1 #c4be c>loads1 #c4ej up small lots4 ,no4 #a ,book1 #g4ej to #h4be4 ,no4 #b ,book ,s4,c41 #f4ej 9 l>ge quantities2 #g4be 9 small quantities4 ,no4 #c ,book ,f4,m41 #f4jj 9 l>ge quantities2 #f4ge 9 small quantities4 ,writ+s1 #f4ie to #aj4 ,writ+ ,manila1 #f4ie4 ,cov] pap]s1 #aa to #ad;c1 accord+ to colors want$4 ,color$ ,po/]1 #f to #g;c4 ,an extra *>ge ( #aj;c p] #ajj lbs4 w be made :5 ,book ,pap]s are pack$ 9 frames1 & #ae;c p] #ajj lbs4 :5 pack$ 9 cases4 ,wrapp+ ,pap]s4 ,! foll[+ are ! new prices on wrapp+s1 effective imm$iately3 ,c> #a-ton ,small lots4 lots4 lots4 ,beav]1 ,br[n wrap #ajj lbs4 #d4jj #d4be #d4fj ,no4 #b ,manila 7pres5t /ock7 #ajj lbs4 #d4jj #d4be #d4fj ,samson ,b41 #ajj lbs4 #e4be #e4fj #f4jj ,no4 ,manila1 ,inv9cible ,fibre1 #ajj lbs4 #e4ej #e4he #f4be ,fibre light] ?an basis #bdcf--dj1 d[n to #bdcf--cj1 #e p] c5t4 extra4 ,?is is 9 addition to ! usual extra4 ,:ite ,wray1 ,cleav]1 #ajj lb4 #c4dj #c4fe #c4ij ,,dyes ,,& ,,eye ,,fatigue4 ,! %ortage ( dye/uffs s9ce ! w> has l$ to newspr9t & "s o!r pap]s be+ made ( 8natural0 d>k] %ade ( color1 & ! ,madison laboratory has be5 inve/igat+ ! "q ( :e!r ?is d>k] color produces any additional eye /ra9 or eye fatigue4 ,! inve/igations %[ t x does n4 ,?is is 9 l9e ) ! g5]ally-held op9ion previ\sly t eye fatigue w\ld be ev5 less :]e pap] 0 n brilliantly :ite1 on acc\nt ( ! less5$ contra/ betwe5 ! ink & pap]4