,,! ,,art ,,( ,,pres]v+1 c4 c4 c4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,pres]v+ ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,animal & ,vegetable ,sub/ances ,,= ,,sev]al ,,ye>s4 ,a ,,"w ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,ord] ,,( ,,! ,,fr5* ,,m9i/] ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior1 ,on ! ,report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,arts & ,manufactures1 ,,by ,m4 ,,app]t4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,fr5*4 ,,second ,,edition4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,,black1 ,,p>ry1 ,,& ,,k+sbury1 ,,booksell]s ,,to ,,! ,,hon4 ,,ea/-,,india ,,company1 ,,lead5hall ,,/reet4 #ahab4 ,pr9t$ by ,cox & ,baylis1 ,great ,que5 ,/reet4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,page ,explanation ( ! ,plate viii ,adv]tisem5t ix ,lett] ( ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior xxi ,c]tificate ( ! ,bo>d ( ,arts xxiii ,lett] to ,g5]al ,caff>elli f ! ,c\ncil ( ,heal? xxiv #a4 ,! ,art ( ,pres]v+1 c4 #a #b4 ,description ( my ,rooms1 c4 #aa #c4 ,( ,bottles & ,vessels #ah #d4 ,( ,corks #bj #e4 ,( ,cork+ #bb #f4 ,! ,means ( di/+ui%+ defective ,bottles1 c4 #cg ,description ( ! ,au?or's ,process #da #g4 ,boil$ ,meat #da #h4 ,gravy #dc #i4 ,bro?1 or ,jelly #df #aj4 ,r\nd ( ,beef1 ,fillet ( ,mutton1 ,f[ls1 & "y ,p>tridges #dg #aa4 ,new-laid ,eggs #ej #ab4 ,milk #eb #ac4 ,cream #ee #ad4 ,:ey #ef #ae4 ,vegetables #eg #af4 ,gre5 ,peas #eh #ag4 ,asp>agus #fj #ah4 ,w9dsor ,beans #fa #ai4 ,peel$ ,w9dsor ,beans #fc #bj4 ,fr5* ,beans #fc #ba4 ,arti*okes #fe #bb4 ,caulifl[]s #ff #bc4 ,sorrel #fh #bd4 ,sp9age1 ,succory1 & o!r ,h]bs #fi #be4 ,a ,s\p call$ ,juli5ne #ga #bf4 ,vegetable ,s\p #gc #bg4 ,love-,apples #gd #bh4 ,h]bs & ,m$ic9al ,plants #ge #bi4 ,! ,juices ( ,h]bs #gg #cj4 ,fruits & _! ,juices #gh #ca4 ,:ite & ,r$ ,currants 9 ,bun*es #gi #cb4 ,:ite & ,r$ ,currants /ripp$ #hj #cc4 ,*]ries1 ,raspb]ries1 ,mulb]ries #hj #cd4 ,juice ( ,r$ ,currants #ha #ce4 ,/rawb]ries #hb #cf4 ,apricots #hc #cg4 ,pea*es & ,nect>9es #he #ch4 ,prunes f ,gre5-,gages & ,plumbs #hf #ci4 ,pe>s ( e ,k9d #hh #dj4 ,*esnuts1 ,truffles1 & ,mu%rooms #hi #da4 ,! ,juice ( ! ,grape or ,mu/ #ia ,( ! ,mode ( mak+ ,use ( ! ,sub/ances :i* h be5 pres]v$ #ic #db4 ,meat1 ,game1 ,p\ltry1 ,fi% #ic #dc4 ,jellies made ( ,meat & ,p\ltry #ig #dd4 ,milk & ,cream #ih #de4 ,vegetables #ii #df4 ,fr5* ,beans #ajj #dg4 ,peas1 ,beans1 c4 #aja #dh4 ,sp9age & ,succory #ajf #di4 ,vegetable ,s\ps #ajg #ej4 ,tomates & ,h]bs #ajh #ea4 ,pres]v$ ,fruits1 ,m>melades1 c4 #aji #eb4 ,currant-,jam #aac #ec4 ,syrup ( ,currants #aad #ed4 ,ices #aaf #ee4 ,cordials #aag #ef4 ,*esnuts1 ,truffles1 ,mu%rooms #abj #eg4 ,grape ,juice1 or ,mu/ #aba ,prep>ation ( ,grape ,syrup #abb ,syrups & ,ratafies #abe #eh4 ,g5]al ,obs]vations #acj #ei4 ,practical ,rem>ks #ace ,lett] f ! ,secret>y ( ! ,society = ! ,enc\ragem5t ( ,national ,indu/ry #adb ,report ( ! ,society #ade ,,explanation ,,( ,,! ,,plate4 ,fig4 #a4 ,a reel ) two iron b>s1 made use ( to d\ble ! wire1 & cut ! d\bl$ wire twice ! l5g? requir$ = fix+ ! corks 9 ! bottles4 ,fig4 #b4 ,a small ma*9e = twi/+ ! wire "o-?ird ( its l5g? aft] hav+ be5 d\bl$ by fig4 #a4 ,fig4 #c4 ,an in/rum5t = compress+ 7&1 z x 71 bit+7 ! corks ?ree qu>t]s ( _! l5g?1 beg9n+ at ! smalle/ end4 ,fig4 #d4 ,a /ool /uff$ ) /raw1 furni%$ ) a wood5 /& on :i* ! bottles may be plac$ to be ti$4 ,! same /ool w s]ve to sit on dur+ ! cork+4 ,fig4 #e4 ,a holl[ block ( wood1 call$ a bottle-boot 7,casse-,b\teille71 )9 :i* ! bottle is set :5 x is to be cork$4 ,?is bottle-boot is furni%$ ) a /rong bat = beat+ 9 ! corks4 ,fig4 #f4 ,a front & side view ( po9t$ p9c]s1 us$ = twi/+ ! wire employ$ to keep on ! corks1 & = cutt+ (f ! sup]flu\s ends ( ! wire4 ,i make use ( flat p9c]s & sciss>s = ?is op]ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,neele sc4 ,/r& ,london ,publi%$ #be?4 ,feby4 #ahaa by ,black ,co4 ,lead5hall ,/r4 ,,adv]tisem5t4 ,9 an adv]tisem5t prefix$ to ! pamphlet1 ( :i* ! foll[+ %eets are a translation1 ! au?or publi%es 8 address3 8,quai ,napolon1 au co9 de la rue de la ,colombe1 ,no4 #d1 dans la ,cit1 ,p>is20 & (f]s = sale !re1 an assortm5t ( provisions1 pres]v$ by ! process1 ( :i* an acc\nt is "h communicat$ to ! public4 ,z ! book itself is a recomm5dation ( ! au?or's own goods1 x has be5 ?\ght prop] to add to 8 acc\nt ( 8 process1 a translation ( ! au?orities & te/imonies by :i* 8 own /atem5ts are au!nticat$2 not)/&+ ! repetitions :i* are 9 consequ5ce admitt$4 ,! recomm5dation ( ! process by ! ,fr5* ,m9i/] imm$iately foll[s4 ,! m elaborate ,report ( ! ,p>is ,society = ! ,enc\ragem5t ( ,national ,indu/ry1 w be f\nd at ! end ( ! "w4 ,x is ne$less to anticipate ! au?or's display ( ! advantages :i* mu/ fl[ f a simple & unexp5sive process ( keep+ fre% articles ( animal & vegetable food4 ,if ?is c be effect$ = only "o ye>1 t is1 f ! season ( produce ?r\gh ! seasons ( sc>city2 if no o!r articles1 = in/ance1 ?an eggs1 cream1 & vegetables1 c be pres]v$ 9 _! full flav\r & excell5ce dur+ a long w9t]1 !re is n a mi/ress ( a family 9 ! k+dom1 ri* en\gh to lay by a /ock ( ^? articles1 & n too ri* to despise ! economy ( a family1 :o w n f9d h]self b5efitt$ by ! p]usal ( ! small "w "h put )9 h] rea*2 & !re is no reason to suspect ! correctness ( ?is "p ( ! au?or's /atem5ts4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is b "o ( ! m obvi\s b5efits ( 8 process2 & if ?us mu* be asc]ta9$1 !n an int]m9able prospect ( res\rces is op5$1 :i* ! ,/ate1 /ill m ?an ! individual1 w be call$ ^u to employ4 ,! au?or1 9 8 enum]ation ( ! advantages to be d]iv$ f 8 process1 places at ! head1 ! sav+ x w occasion 9 ! consumption ( sug>4 ,?is process1 add$ to rec5t improvem5t 9 ! art ( prep>+ grape syrup1 holds =?1 9 8 op9ion1 a prospect ( relief to ! suff]+ proprietors ( ,fr5* v9ey>ds4 ,?is /atem5t w h be5 li/5$ to ) great complac5cy by ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 :i* s o/5tati\sly av[s ! det]m9ation to compel ! :ole ,cont95t to subsi/ on its own produce1 & disp5se ) ! m luxuri\s ( transatlantic commodities4 ,our c\ntry1 h[ev]1 f its soil & climate1 c take little or no %>e 9 ?is bran* ( ! application ( ! au?or's process4 ,on ! o!r h& x (f]s u incalculable b5efits 9 ! equipm5t & victuall+ ( our fleets1 & 9 provid+ = ! heal? & com=t ( ! float+ def5ce ( ! c\ntry1 z well z ( t num]\s & m]itori\s class ( m51 to :i* ! nation owes s mu* ( its prosp]ity4 ,:atev] promises an improvem5t 9 ! condition ( e ord] ( m5 :o subsi/ on ! ,ocean1 mu/ be consid]$ z an object ( national conc]n4 ,! ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 at lea/ on ! "p ( "s ( its memb]s 9 ! subord9ate bran*es ( its adm9i/ration1 has tak5 ! lead 9 recomm5d+ ! au?or's process to ! att5tion ( public function>ies4 ,f ! sup]ior activity1 z well z m enlight5$ disc]nm5t ( ! p ( ?is c\ntry1 we may expect t our au?or's process w excite equally ! notice ( ! gov]nm5t & c\ntry at l>ge2 & we tru/ t gov]nm5t-contractors & commission]s1 z well z ! purs]s ( m5 ( w>1 & ! /ew>ds ( m]*antm51 w n be ! la/ to exam9e = !mselves ! promis+ /atem5ts ( our au?or4 ,f ! public pap]s we le>n t a pat5t has be5 tak5 out = pres]v+ provisions accord+ to ! process describ$ 9 ?is book4 ,we d n pret5d to det]m9e h[ f> ?is pat5t may int]f]e ) ! adoption by o!r p]sons ( ?is same process z a manufactory & trade2 b1 x is c]ta91 t on ! small scale on :i* provisions w\ld be pres]v$ = s+le families1 e p]son w be at lib]ty to avail himself ( ! in/ructions he may meet ) 9 ?is volume4 ,x 0 ?\ght less objectionable to ins]t unnecess>y matt]1 ?an to omit :at to "s read]s might be useful or int]e/+4 ,e ?+1 !re=e1 has be5 translat$1 & we h ev5 copi$ ! au?or's plate ( ! ma*9]y us$ 9 cork+ bottles1 ?\gh f our improv$ /ate ( me*anics1 ! great] "p ( our read]s w /& 9 no ne$ ( its assi/ance1 simil> ma*9es be+ 9 common use by ! w9e-coop]s1 c4 ,,! ,,m9i/] ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior1 ,,c\nt ,,( ,,! ,,empire1 ,,to ,m4 ,,app]t1 c4 ,p>is1 #cj? ,janu>y #ahaj4 ,second ,division4 ,,bo>d ,,( ,,arts ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,my ,bo>d ( ,arts & ,manufactures,a has report$ to me1 ,sir1 ! exam9ation x has made ( y\r process = ! pres]vation ( fruits1 vegetables1 meat1 s\p1 milk1 c4 & f t report no d\bt c be ent]ta9$ ( ! success ( su* process4 ,z ! pres]vation ( animal & vegetable sub/ances may be ( ! utmo/ utility 9 ,sea-voyages1 9 hospitals & dome/ic economy1 ,i deem y\r discov]y wor?y an especial m>k ( ! good w ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,i h 9 consequ5ce acc$$ to ! recomm5dation made me by my c\ncil to grant y a recomp5ce ( #ab1jjj francs4,b ,9 s do+ ,i _h 9 view ! assign+ y ! rew>d due to ! inv5tors ( useful processes1 & also ! indemnify+ y = ! exp5ces y h be5 oblig$ to incur1 ei!r 9 ! =m+ y\r e/abli%m5t or 9 ! exp]im5ts necess>y to e/abli% ! success ( y\r process4 ,y %all be imm$iately in=m$ :5 y may repair to ! public treasury & receive ! #ab1jjj francs4 ,x appe>s to me ( importance1 ,sir1 t y %\ld spread ! k ( y\r pres]v+ process4 ,i desire1 !re=e1 t agreeably to y\r own proposal1 y w dige/ a detail$ & exact description ( y\r process4 ,?is description1 :i* y w remit to my ,bo>d ( ,arts & ,manufactures1 %all be pr9t$ at y\r exp5ce1 aft] x %all h be5 exam9$4 ,y w !n transmit me #bjj copies4 ,! transmission ( ^! copies be+ ! only condition ,i impose on y = ! paym5t ( ! #ab1jjj francs1 ,i d\bt n y w ha/5 to fulfil x4 ,i desire1 ,sir1 y w ackn[l$ge ! receipt ( my lett]4 ,accept assurances1 c4 7,sign$7 ,,montalivet4 ,a ,mon ,bureau consultatif des ,arts et ,manufactures4 ,b ,ab\t #ejj /]l+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bo>d ,,( ,,arts ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,! und]sign$ ,memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,arts & ,manufactures atta*$ to ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior1 be+ requir$ by 8 ,excell5cy to exam9e ! description ( ! process ( ,mr4 ,app]t = ! pres]vation ( alim5t>y sub/ance1 c]tify t ! details x conta9s1 z well on ! mode ( c>ry+ on ! process z on ! results1 are exactly con=mable to ! v>i\s exp]im5ts :i* ,mr4 ,app]t has made be=e !m1 by ord] ( 8 ,excell5cy4 7,sign$7 ,,bordel1 ,,gay-,,lussac1 ,,scipion-,,p]ri]1 ,,mol>d4 ,p>is1 #ai? ,april #ahaj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,copy ( a ,lett] writt5 to ,g5]al ,caff>elli1 ,m>itime ,prefect at ,bre/1 by ! ,c\ncil ( ,heal?1 dat$ ,brumaire1 ye> #ab4 ,! provisions prep>$ accord+ to ! process ( ,citiz5 ,app]t & s5t to ?is port by ! ,m9i/] ( ,m>9e1 h1 aft] ly+ 9 ! roads ?ree mon?s1 be5 f\nd 9 ! foll[+ condition4 ,! bro? or s\p 7b\illon7 9 bottles 0 good2 ! b\illon ) a b\illi 9 a vessel ap>t 0 also good1 b weak2 ! b\illi itself 0 v eatable4 ,! beans & gre5 peas1 prep>$ bo? ) meat & vegetable s\p1 _h all ! fre%ness & flav\r ( rec5tly ga!r$ vegetables4 7,sign$7 ,,dubreuil1 ,,bill>d1 ,,duret1 ,,pi*on1 ,,?aum]4 ,true ,copy4 ,j4 ,,miriel1 ,secret>y4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,pres]v+1 c4 c4 c4 ,i4 ,all ! exp$i5ts hi!rto made use ( = pres]v+ alim5t>y & m$ic9al sub/ances1 may be r$uc$ to two pr9cipal me?ods2 t ( dessication2 & t ( m+l+1 9 great] or less quantities1 a =eign sub/ance = ! purpose ( imp$+ f]m5tation or putrefaction4 ,x is by ! =m] ( ^! me?ods t we are furni%$ ) smoak$ & hung meat1 dri$ fi%1 fruits1 & vegetables4 ,by ! latt]1 we obta9 fruits & o!r vegetable sub/ances pres]v$ 9 sug>1 ! juices & decoctions ( plants r$uc$ to syrups & ess5ces1 all k9ds ( pickles1 salt$ meat & vegetables4 ,b ea* ( ^! modes has its peculi> inconv5i5ces4 ,dessication takes away ! od\r1 *anges ! ta/e ( ! juices1 & h>d5s ! fibr\s or pulpy matt] 7! por5*yma74 ,sug>1 f ! /r5g? ( its own flav\r1 conceals & de/roys 9 "p o!r flav\rs1 ev5 t1 ! enjoym5t ( :i* we wi% to pres]ve1 su* z ! pleasant acidity ( _m fruits4 ,a second inconv5i5ce is ?is1 t a l>ge quantity ( sug> is requir$ 9 ord] to pres]ve a small quantity ( "s o!r vegetable matt]2 & h5ce ! use ( x is n only v co/ly1 b ev5 9 _m cases p]nici\s4 ,?us ! juices ( c]ta9 plants _c be r$uc$ to a syrup or ess5ce1 b by means ( ne>ly d\ble ! quantity ( sug>4 ,x results f ?is1 t ^? syrups or ess5ces conta9 mu* m sug> ?an any m$ic9al sub/ance1 & t mo/ frequ5tly ! sug> c\nt]acts ! op]ation ( ! m$ic9e1 & is hurtful to ! pati5t4 ,salt communicates an unpleasant ac]bity to sub/ances1 h>d5s ! animal fibre1 & r5d]s x difficult ( dige/ion4 ,x contracts ! animal p>5*yma4,c ,on ! o!r h&1 z x is indisp5sable to remove1 by means ( wat]1 ! great] "p ( ! salt employ$2 almo/ all ! pr9ciples :i* are soluble 9 cold wat]1 are lo/ :5 ! salt is tak5 away3 !re rema9s no?+ b ! fibr\s matt]1 or p>5*yma2 & ev5 t1 z has be5 said1 und]goes a *ange4 ,c 8,! salt meat ) :i* ! crews ( vessels are f$1 appe>s to be "o ( ! pr9cipal causes ( ! scurvy4 ,x seems t ! same causes :i* op]ate to prev5t ! f]m5tation ( meat1 r5d]s x also difficult ( dige/ion4 ,?\gh a small quantity ( salt may be an ob/acle 9 ! way ( putrefaction1 ! too abundant & frequ5t use :i* is made ( x1 mu/ cause great ob/ructions 9 ! small] vessels ( ! body1 & ^! ob/ructions _c fail to ov]load ! /oma* ( m5 :o h to dige/ dry vegetables & biscuits1 :i* sailors advanc$ 9 ye>s are n always able to *ew completely4 ,bad dige/ion & ob/ruction 9 ! small] vessels may occasionally give rise to ulc]s 9 ! m\?1 & spots1 :i* d5ote ! scurvy40--,sant des ,m>9s1 by ,duhamel4 ,v9eg> c seldom be made use (1 b 9 ! prep>ation ( c]ta9 articles = season+4 ,i %all n ent] into any details conc]n+ :at has be5 said & publi%$ on ! art ( pres]v+ alim5t>y sub/ances4 ,i %all only obs]ve1 t z f> z my k ext5ds1 no au?or1 ei!r anci5t or mod]n1 has ev] po9t$ out1 or ev5 l$ to ! suspicion1 ( ! pr9ciple :i* is ! basis ( ! me?od ,i propose4 ,x is kn[n1 h[ mu*1 )9 a c]ta9 p]iod1 ! public att5tion1 bo? at ,p>is & 9 ! dep>tm5ts1 has be5 direct$ t[>ds ! means ( dim9i%+ ! consumption ( sug>1 by supply+ its place by ! use ( v>i\s extracts1 or ess5ces1 ( indig5\s sub/ances4 ,! gov]nm5t1 ^: philan?ropic views are turn$ t[>ds all useful objects1 does n cease to invite all ^? :o pursue ! arts & sci5ces1 to inve/igate ! means ( draw+ ! utmo/ advantage f ! productions ( our soil1 9 ord] to develope1 to ! utmo/1 our agriculture & manufactures1 & s dim9i% ! consumption ( =eign commodities4 ,9 ord] to atta9 ! same end1 ! ,society = ! ,promotion ( ,national ,indu/ry,d /imulates1 by ! (f] ( flatt]+ rew>ds1 all ^? ^: tal5ts & lab\rs are direct$ t[>ds discov]ies1 f :i* ! nation & humanity may draw sub/antial b5efits4 ,animat$ by ?is laudable zeal1 ! ,agricultural ,society1 by its resolution ( ! #ba/ ( ,june #ahji1 & its (ficial notification ( x1 ! #ae? ( ! ,july foll[+1 made an appeal to ! :ole nation1 9 ord] to collect all ! in=mation & docum5ts :i* might contribute to ! composition ( a "w on ! art ( pres]v+1 by ! be/ possible means1 e k9d ( alim5t>y sub/ance4 ,d ,la ,socit d',enc\ragem5t p\r l',indu/rie nationale4 ,x 0 aft] invitations ( s great weight1 t ,i resolv$ to make kn[n a me?od ( effect+ ?is object1 ( great facility 9 ! execution1 & at ! same "t v *eap1 & :i*1 by ! ext5sion x admits (1 may af=d num]\s advantages to society4 ,?is me?od is n a va9 !ory4 ,x is ! fruit ( reflection1 inve/igation1 long att5tion1 & num]\s exp]im5ts1 ! results ( :i*1 = m ?an t5 ye>s1 h be5 s surpris+1 t not)/&+ ! pro( acquir$ by repeat$ practice1 t provisions may be pres]v$ two1 ?ree1 & six ye>s1 !re are _m p]sons :o /ill refuse to cr$it ! fact4 ,br\ght up to ! bus9ess ( pres]v+ alim5t>y sub/ance by ! receiv$ me?ods2 hav+ sp5t my days 9 ! pantries1 ! brew]ies1 /ore-h\ses1 & cell>s ( ,*ampagne1 z well z 9 ! %ops1 manufactories1 & w>eh\ses ( confection]s1 di/ill]s1 & groc]s2 accu/om$ to sup]9t5d e/abli%m5ts ( ?is k9d = =ty-five ye>s1 ,i h be5 able to avail myself1 9 my process1 ( a numb] ( advantages1 :i* ! great] numb] ( ^? p]sons h n possess$1 :o h devot$ !mselves to ! art ( pres]v+ provisions4 ,i owe to my ext5sive practice1 & m especially to my long p]sev]ance1 ! conviction3 #a/4 ,t fire has ! peculi> prop]ty1 n only ( *ang+ ! comb9ation ( ! con/itu5t p>ts ( vegetable & animal productions1 b also ( ret>d+1 = _m ye>s at lea/1 if n ( de/roy+1 ! natural t5d5cy ( ^? same productions to decomposition4 #b;d4 ,t ! application ( fire 9 a mann] v>i\sly adapt$ to v>i\s sub/ances1 aft] hav+ ) ! utmo/ c>e & z completely z possible1 depriv$ !m ( all contact ) ! air1 effects a p]fect pres]vation ( ^? same productions1 ) all _! natural qualities4 ,be=e ,i /ate ! details ( my process1 ,i ought to obs]ve t x consi/s pr9cipally1 #a/4 ,9 inclos+ 9 bottles ! sub/ances to be pres]v$4 #b;d4 ,9 cork+ ! bottles ) ! utmo/ c>e2 = x is *iefly on ! cork+ t ! success ( ! process dep5ds4 #c;d4 ,9 submitt+ ^! inclos$ sub/ances to ! action ( boil+ wat] 9 a wat]-ba? 7,,balneum ,,m>iae71 = a great] or less l5g? ( "t1 accord+ to _! nature1 & 9 ! mann] po9t$ out ) respect to ea* sev]al k9d ( sub/ance4 #d?4 ,9 )draw+ ! bottles f ! wat]-ba? at ! p]iod describ$4 ,,ii4 ,description ( my ,rooms set ap>t = c>ry+ on ! ,process on a l>ge ,scale4,e ,my laboratory consi/s ( f\r ap>tm5ts4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is furni%$ ) all k9ds ( kit*5 ut5sils1 /oves1 & o!r app>atus1 necess>y = dress+ ! animal sub/ances to be pres]v$1 z well z ) a kettle = bro?1 gravy1 c4 conta9+ #ahj ,fr5* p9ts1 rais$ on brick "w4 ,?is kettle is provid$ ) a pot to be put )9 x1 pi]c$ ) holes l a skimm]1 ) divisions = hold+ v>i\s k9ds ( meat & p\ltry4 ,?is pot c be put into & tak5 out ( ! kettle ) ease4 ,! kettle is provid$ ) a wide cock1 to :i* is fitt$1 )91 a little rose1 l t ( a wat]+-pot1 cov]$ ) a piece ( b\lt+-clo?4 ,9 ?is way ,i c procure bro? or gravy q cle>1 & ready to be put into bottles4 ,e ,x is obvi\s1 t = ! use ( private families1 & = c>ry+ on ! process on a small scale1 no?+ fur!r w be requisite1 ?an su* vessels & o!r conv5i5ces z are f\nd 9 e h\se 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e provisions are cur$ = ! consumption ( ! family dur+ w9t]4 ,! second ap>tm5t is appropriat$ to ! prep>+ ( milk1 cream1 & :ey4 ,! ?ird is us$ = cork+ & ty+ ! bottles & vessels1 & putt+ !m into bags4 ,! f\r? is furni%$ ) ?ree l>ge copp] boil]s1 plac$ ^u /ones rais$ on brick "w4 ,^! boil]s are all furni%$ ) a /\t lid1 fitt$1 to re/ ^u ! vessels )94 ,ea* boil] is furni%$ ) a wide cock bel[1 9 ord] to let out ! wat] at a prop] "t4 ,^! l>ge boil]s are de/9$ to receive1 g5]ally1 all ! objects int5d$ to be pres]v$1 9 ord] to apply ! action ( heat to !m 9 a suitable mann]2 & ?us !y con/itute s _m wat]-ba?s4,f ,f ,! reason :y x is necess>y t l>ge boil]s %\ld be furni%$ ) wide cocks is1 t x w\ld take up too mu* "t to let s l>ge a body ( wat]1 always plac$ ov] a heat$ /ove1 rema9 till x became cool2 & t1 on ! o!r h&1 x w\ld d great injury to ^? sub/ances to let !m rema9 too long expos$ to ! heat4 ,)\t inconv5i5ce1 !re=e1 9 private families1 any cauldron or e>!n vessel may be tak5 = a wat]-ba?1 provid$ ! wat] rises to ! rim ( ! bottle4 ,9 case !re %\ld be no vessel suffici5tly high1 ! bottles may be laid d[n 9 ! wat]-ba?1 c>e be+ tak5 to pack !m well toge!r1 le/ !y %\ld be brok54 ,_m op]ations h succe$$ well ) me ?is way4 ,! corks are some:at m liable to bur/ outw>ds2 b if ! bottles are well cork$1 !re is no?+ to be fe>$4 ,= in/ance1 x w\ld n be advisable to lay on _! sides1 bottles1 or o!r vessels /opp$ up ) /opp]s consi/+ ( diff]5t pieces ( any sub/ance1 because ! action ( ! fire ^u ?is k9d ( /opp] is /rong]2 & h[ev] well ! vessel might be cork$1 x w\ld n be advisable to incur ! risque4 ,small wat]-ba?s are ! m conv5i5t1 because !y may be plac$ any :]e1 & remov$ at w4 ,!y soon become cold4 ,! bottles are tak5 out :5 ! wat] is suffici5tly cool to all[ ( ! f+] be+ put 91 & ?us ! op]ation is t]m9at$4 ,! ut5sils :i* furni% ! ?ird ap>tm5t = ! prep>atory process consi/ ( #a4 ,r[s ( bottle-racks r\nd ! room4 #b4 ,a reel = ! iron wire1 to be us$ = b9d+ ! necks ( ! bottles & o!r vessels4 7,fig4 #a47 #c4 ,%e>s & p9c]s = ty+ on ! corks4 7,fig4 #f47 #d4 ,ma*9e = twi/+ ! iron-wire aft] x has be5 divid$ & cut to a prop] l5g?4 7,fig4 #b47 #e4 ,two in/rum5ts =m+ a lev]1 & us$ = compress+1 & z x 7 bit+ ! corks4 7,fig4 #c47 #f4 ,a bottle-boot or block1 /&+ on ?ree legs1 & provid$ ) a /rong bat = cork+4 7,fig4 #e47 #g4 ,a /ool /&+ on five legs1 = ty+ on ! corks4 7,fig4 #d47 #h4 ,a suffici5t quantity ( l95 bags1 = cov]+ ! bottles & o!r vessels4 #i4 ,two /ools cov]$ ) lea!r & /uff$ ) hay1 9 ord] to %ake ! bottles ^u !m1 & 9 t way =ce a great] numb] ( peas & o!r small sub/ances into ! bottles4 #aj4 ,a press = ! juice ( plants1 fruits1 & h]bs2 ) pans1 vessels1 sieves1 & e ?+ else t belongs to x4 ,besides my laboratory1 consi/+ ( ^! articles1 ,i h fitt$ up ?ree ap>tm5ts4 ,! fir/1 = prep>+ vegetables3 x is furni%$ ) dress]s all r\nd4 ,! second1 = /or+ up & prep>+ all k9ds ( fruit4 ,! ?ird is a cell>1 furni%$ ) bottle racks1 = r9s+ & sett+ by ! bottles & o!r vessels1 z 9 a /ore-h\se4 ,i h ! precaution to keep ! bottles & o!r vessels ,i may want1 ready r9s$ at h&4 ,i am also suppli$ ) an assortm5t ( corks1 compress$ & bit 9 ! in/rum5t already describ$4 ,:5 e prep>ation is ?us made1 ! process is half done4 ,! pr9ciple by :i* all alim5t>y sub/ances are pres]v$ & kept fre%1 is inv>iable 9 its effects4 ,! result 9 p>ticul> exp]im5ts1 dep5ds ^u ! fitness ( ea* individual application ( ! pr9ciple to ! sub/ance :i* is to be pres]v$1 accord+ to its peculi> qualities2 b 9 e case1 ! exclusion ( air is a precaution ( ! utmo/ importance to ! success ( ! op]ation3 & 9 ord] to deprive alim5t>y sub/ances ( contact ) ! air1 a p]fect k ( bottles & ! vessels to be us$1 ( corks & cork+1 is requisite4 ,,iii4 ,( ,bottles & ,vessels4 ,i *ose glass1 z be+ ! matt] mo/ imp5etrable by air1 & h n v5tur$ to make any exp]im5t ) a vessel made ( any o!r sub/ance4 ,! ord9>y bottles h g5]ally necks too small & ill made2 !y are also too weak to resi/ ! bl[s f ! bat & ! action ( ! fire3 ,i1 !re=e1 caus$ bottles to be made = my especial use1 ) wid] necks1 & ^? necks made ) a project+ rim1 or r+1 on ! int]ior surface1 plac$ bel[1 & resembl+1 9 =m1 ! rim :i* is at ! top ( ! ext]ior surface ( ! necks ( bottles4 ,my object 01 t :5 ! cork _h be5 =c$ into ! neck ( ! bottle1 ?ree-f\r?s ( its l5g?1 9 ! mann] already describ$1 x %\ld be compress$ 9 ! middle4 ,9 ?is mann] ! bottle is p]fectly cork$ on ! outside z well z )94 ,x ?us opposes an ob/acle to ! swell+1 or expansion1 :i* arises f ! op]ation ( heat ^u ! sub/ance enclos$ )9 ! bottle4 ,?is mode ( =m+ ! neck ( ! bottle is s mu* ! m indisp5sable1 z ,i h repeat$ly kn[n ! swell+ to be s /rong1 z to pu% out corks ( ?ree or f\r l9es 9 l5g?1 ?\gh conf9$ by two iron wires cross$4 ,! bottles & vessels %\ld be made ( a t\gh sub/ance de matire liante1 ! =m] hav+ ! weight ( tw5ty-five or tw5ty-six ounces = ea* litre,g t ! bottle conta9s4 ,! glass ought to be ( equal ?ickness 9 e "p1 or x is liable to break 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,! =m ( ! ,*ampagne bottle is mo/ conv5i5t2 x is ! h&some/ z well z ! /ronge/1 & is ( ! be/ %ape = pack+ up4 ,g ,! ,fr5* litre1 consi/s ( ne>ly two w9e p9ts & a half1 ,engli% measure4 ,,iv4 ,( ,corks4 ,economy 9 corks is g5]ally v unwise1 z 9 ord] to save a v trifle 9 ! price ( cork1 a risk is incurr$ ( los+ ! valuable commodity x is int5d$ to pres]ve4 ,z cork+ is made use ( 9 ord] to pres]ve & meliorate c]ta9 articles1 by depriv+ !m ( all contact ) ! air1 too mu* att5tion _c be giv5 to ! good quality ( ! cork1 :i* %\ld be ( eighte5 or tw5ty l9es 9 l5g? & ( ! f9e/ quality4 ,exp]i5ce has s fully satisfi$ me on ?is po9t1 t ,i nev] make use ( any b sup]f9e corks3 ^! are1 9 ! end1 ! *eape/4 ,i fur!r take ! precaution ( compress+1 &1 z x 71 bit+ ! cork1 ?ree-f\r?s ( its l5g?1 by means ( ! in/rum5t already describ$ 7fig4 #c71 beg9n+ at ! small end4 ,! cork is r5d]$ m supple2 ! pores ( ! cork are br\ght clos]2 x is some:at l5g!n$1 & its ?ickness is s mu* dim9i%$ at ! extremity :i* is put into ! m\? ( ! bottle1 t a l>ge cork may be made to ent] a v mod]ate op5+4 ,! action ( ! heat )9 ! vessel is su*1 t ! cork swells )91 & ! cork+ is ?us r5d]$ p]fect4 ,v4 ,( ,cork+4 ,aft] :at has be5 j said1 ! absolute necessity w be app>5t ( hav+ good bottles1 ) a project+ rim ( equal ?ickness all r\nd )9 ! neck4 ,excell5t sup]f9e corks are also indisp5sable1 :i* h be5 compress$ 9 ! in/rum5t ?ree qu>t]s ( _! l5g?4 ,be=e ,i cork1 ,i take c>e t ! bottles conta9+ liquor are fill$ only up to )9 ?ree in*es ( ! out] rim1 le/ !y %\ld bur/ f ! bubbl+ & swell+ occasion$ by ! application ( heat to ! wat]4 ,:5 ! bottles conta9 vegetables1 fruit1 c4 !y may be fill$ up to )9 two in*es ( ! rim4 ,i place ! full bottle ^u ! bottle-boot already m5tion$1 be=e :i* ,i seat myself4 ,?is app>atus is to be suppli$ ) a /rong wood5 bat1 a small pot full ( wat]1 & a %>p knife1 greas$ ) a little suet or soap1 = cutt+ (f ! tops ( ! corks1 :i* ought nev] to be rais$ mu* above ! head ( ! bottles4 ,^! arrangem5ts be+ made1 ,i place ! bottle-boot betwe5 my legs1 & tak+ a cork ( fit size1 ,i dip "o half ( x into ! little pot ( wat]1 9 ord] to facilitate its entrance2 & hav+ wip$ ! end1 ,i !n put x to ! m\? ( ! bottle1 at ! same "t turn+ x r\nd4 ,i hold x 9 ?is position ) my left h&1 :i* ,i keep /eady1 t ! bottle may /& upright4 ,i take ! bat 9 my "r h&1 9 ord] to drive 9 ! cork by =ce ( bl[s4 ,:5 ,i f9d1 at ! fir/ or second bl[ ( ! bat1 t ! cork has some:at ent]$1 ,i take my h& f ! cork 9 ord] to hold ) x ! neck ( ! bottle1 :i* ,i fix firmly & upright ^u ! bottle-boot2 & by d9t ( repeat$ bl[s1 ,i cont9ue to drive 9 my cork ?ree-f\r?s ( its l5g?4 ,! qu>t] ( ! cork :i* rema9s above ! bottle1 aft] hav+ refus$ to yield any fur!r to ! r$\bl$ bl[s ( ! bat1 assures me1 9 ! fir/ place1 t ! bottle is completely cork$1 & ?is same residue s]ves also to hold ! d\ble cross$ iron wire :i* is necess>y to b9d fa/ ! cork1 t x may be able to resi/ ! action ( heat on ! wat]-ba?4 ,i mu/ repeat aga91 t too mu* att5tion _c be giv5 to ! cork+3 no circum/ance h[ev] m9ute ought to be neglect$1 9 ord] to effect ! rigor\s exclusion ( ! air f ! sub/ance to be pres]v$2 air be+ a mo/ de/ructive ag5t1 & ! "o :i* is mo/ s$ul\sly to be c\nt]act$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! process4,h ,h ,_m p]sons believe !y h cork$ well1 :5 !y h =c$ ! cork ev5 ) ! m\? ( ! bottle2 b ?is is a great mi/ake4 ,on ! contr>y1 :5ev] ! :ole ( ! cork1 in/ead ( )/&+ ! bl[s ( ! bat1 is =c$ into ! bottle1 x is adviseable to draw x out & sub/itute ano!r 9 its place4 ,?us ! believ+ t a bottle cork$ v l[ is well cork$1 because no liquor escapes :5 ! bottle is turn$ ) its neck d[nw>ds1 is an error1 :i*1 jo9$ to ! use ( bad corks1 causes a numb] ( losses4 ,he :o corks ) c>e & judgm5t is satisfi$ t ! op]ation has be5 p]=m$ well by ! resi/ance ( ! cork to ! bl[s ( ! bat1 & nev] ?9ks ( turn+ ! neck ( ! bottle d[nw>ds4 ,x is besides suffici5t to reflect on ! punctures met ) 9 cork1 & on all ! hidd5 defects :i* may subsi/ 9 ! int]ior ev5 ( ! f9e/ cork1 by means ( :i*1 ! air may be introduc$2 9 ord] to be conv9c$ ( ! propriety ( mak+ use ( none b ! v be/ corks1 & t1 aft] hav+ well compress$ !m 9 ! ma*9e = t purpose2 & also ( cork+ !m s closely t !y become v mu* compress$ 9 ! middle4 ,x is 9 ?is way only1 t losses c be prev5t$ f frequ5tly tak+ place1 :i* h (t5 no o!r cause ?an bad cork+2 =1 if a bottle does n in/antly run :5 c>elessly cork$1 x proce$s f ?is circum/ance1 t ! air has n _h "t to p5etrate ?r\gh ! ap]tures :i* may be 9 ! int]ior ( ! cork3 &1 9 fact1 h[ diff]5t is ! quality ( w9e1 drawn f ! same cask6 & h[ _m bottles d we meet )1 :i* h lo/ m or less ( _! cont5ts6 ,! bottles be+ well /opp$ up1 ,i !n fa/5 ! cork d[n ) a c\ple ( iron wires cross$3 ?is is an easy op]ation1 & any "o c d x1 :o has once se5 x done4 ,i !n put ea* bottle 9 a bag ( canvass or co>se l95 clo?1 made = ! purpose1 suffici5tly l>ge to wrap up ! :ole ( ! bottle up to ! v cork4 ,^! bags are made 9 ! %ape ( a muff1 op5 alike at bo? ends3 "o ( ^! ends is drawn ) a /r+ runn+ 9 a gutt]1 leav+ an op5+ ( ab\t ! wid? ( a cr[n piece2 ! o!r end is provid$ ) a c\ple ( small /r+s1 9 ord] to tye ! bag r\nd ! neck ( ! bottle4 ,by means ( ^! bags1 ,i c disp5se ) ! use ( hay or /raw 9 pack+ up ! bottles 9 ! wat]-ba?2 &1 :5ev] any "o ( !m breaks1 ! fragm5ts are pres]v$ 9 ! bag4 ,i am sp>$ a great deal ( tr\ble & a numb] ( inconv5i5ces :i* ,i _h =m]ly to su/a91 9 pick+ up ! pieces ( ! bottle out ( ! /raw or hay ,i !n made use (4 ,aft] hav+ spok5 ( bottles1 _! =m & quality2 ( /opp]s1 & ! l5g? ( ! f9e cork ( :i* !y ought to be compos$2 ( ! cork+ & ty+2 ( bags1 _! =m & utility2 ,i proce$ to give an idea ( vessels ) l>ge necks1 t is1 glass j>s1 :i* ,i make use ( = pres]v+ solid & bulky sub/ances1 su* z p\ltry1 game1 meat1 fi%1 c4 ,^! j>s h necks ( two1 ?ree1 or f\r in*es diamet]1 & are ( a l>g] or small] size2 l bottles1 !y are furni%$ ) a project+ rim1 n only 9 ord] to /r5g!n ! neck1 b also = receiv+ ! iron wire de/9$ to b9d ! corks4 ,i h n yet be5 able to procure f ! glass-h\ses a simil> project+ rim 9 ! int]ior ( ! neck ( ^! j>s1 z ,i h 9 t ( ! bottles4 ,! completely cork+ up ^! vessels1 is1 f ?is circum/ance1 r5d]$ m difficult1 & dem&s especial c>e4 ,i met ) ano!r ob/acle 9 ! cork itself1 f its ?9ness 7m especially :5 ! cork 0 v f9e71 & also f its asc5d+ pores be+ aga9/ ! gra94 ,i 0 !re=e oblig$ to =m /opp]s ( ?ree or f\r pieces ( cork1 f tw5ty to tw5ty-f\r l9es 9 l5g?1 plac$ toge!r ! way ( ! gra91 ! pores ( ! cork be+ plac$ horizontally1 by means ( is+lass prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,i melt$ ov] ! fire f\r drams ( well beat5 is+lass1 9 eight ounces ( wat]3 :5 melt$1 ,i caus$ x to run ?r\gh f9e l952 & !n put x aga9 ov] ! fire 9 ord] to r$uce x to "o ?ird ( its volume4 ,aft] :i* ,i add$ an ounce ( good full-pro( br&y4 ,i !n left ! :ole on ! fire till x became r$uc$ to ab\t ?ree ounces4 ,i !n put ! glue ?us prep>$ 9 a little pot ov] live coals1 & took c>e to w>m my pieces ( cork4 ,i !n slightly sme>$ ov] ! pieces ( cork ) a bru%1 9 ord] to glue !m toge!r4 ,:5 ! pieces compos+ ! /opp] 7 well fix$ & glu$ toge!r1 ,i !n fix$ a tight ?read to ! two extremities ( ! /opp]1 9 ord] to keep ! pieces toge!r1 & let !m dry1 ei!r 9 ! sun or 9 a g5tle heat = ab\t a =tnight4 ,at ! end ( ?is "t ,i took a cork-mak]'s knife & cut my /opp]s ( a prop] %ape2 & hav+ always fitt$ !m to ! m\? ( ! j>1 !y h nev] prov$ defective4 ,hav+ cork$ my j>s1 & driv5 9 ! /opp] by means ( ! bat1 ! bottles be+ always plac$ upright 9 ! bottle-boot1 ,i made use ( a comp\nd lut+4 ,?is lut+ 7communicat$ to me by ,mr4 ,b>del7 is made ( quick lime1 :i* is slak$ 9 ! air by be+ spr9kl$ ) wat]1 till x becomes r$uc$ to a p[d]4 ,! p[d] to be kept 9 ?is /ate 9 cork$ bottles ready = use4 ,?is lime mix$ ) a *eese made ( skimm$ milk 7fromage la pie71 & =m$ to ! ?ickness ( pa/e1 produces a lut+ :i* h>d5s rapidly1 & :i* )/&s ! heat ( boil+ wat]4 ,i besme> ! :ole ( ! outside ( ! /opp] ) ?is lut+1 & ,i cov] ! edge ( ! j> ) hemp & /rips ( l95 plac$ above & close to ! /opp]1 & hang+ d[n to ! rim4 ,f>!r1 t ! iron wire may h =ce en\gh to keep d[n ! /opp]1 ,i put a piece ( cork sev5 or eight l9es high1 & sixte5 or eighte5 l9es 9 diamet]1 9 ! middle ( ! l>ge /opp] :i* is itself too big to all[ ! wire to h any effect ^u x4 ,by means ( ?is second cork1 plac$ 9 ! middle ( ! l>ge /opp]1 ,i am able to make ! wire take a prop] hold ( ! cork & give due /r5g? & solidity to ! /opp]4 ,:5 e ?+ has ?us be5 =ese5 & prep>$1 &1 above all ?+s1 well cork$1 ti$1 & wrapp$ up 9 bags1 !re rema9s no?+ to be done1 b to apply ! pres]v+ pr9ciple1 t is1 heat1 to ! sub/ances duly arrang$1 & ?is is ! mo/ easy "p ( ! op]ation4 ,i place all ! vessels1 bottles or j>s1 upright 9 a boil]1 :i* ,i !n fill ) cold wat] up to ! necks ( ! vessels2 ,i !n cov] ! boil] ) its lid1 :i* is made to re/ ^u ! vessels4 ,i cov] ! upp] "p ( ! lid ) a piece ( wet l951 9 ord] t ! sides ( ! lid may exactly fit1 & all evaporation f ! wat]-ba? be imp$$ z mu* z possible4 ,:5 ! boil] has be5 ?us fill$ & adju/$1 ,i light ! fire b5ea?4 ,:5 ! wat]-ba? beg9s to boil1 ,i take c>e to ma9ta9 ! same degree ( heat = ! great] or less quantity ( "t requir$ by ! sub/ances expos$ to its influ5ce4 ,:5 ?is "t has elaps$1 ,i !n in/antly put out ! fire by means ( a coal ext+ui%] 7t\ffoir74 ,aft] ! fire has be5 put out a qu>t] ( an h\r1 ,i let out ! wat] ( ! ba? by means ( ! cock2 aft] ! wat] has be5 )drawn half an h\r1 ,i uncov] ! boil]1 & ,i d n take out ! bottles till "o or two h\rs aft] ! uncov]+2 & ?is t]m9ates ! op]ation4 ,! next day1 or a =tnight aft]w>ds1 = t is immat]ial1 ,i place my bottles on %elves1 z ,i d w9e1 9 a cool & %ady place4 ,if ,i purpose s5d+ !m a great di/ance1 ,i ?9k x wor? :ile to pit* !m be=e ,i place !m on ! %elves2 o!rwise ?is la/ op]ation is n absolutely necess>y4 ,i h n[ by me1 bottles :i* h be5 ?ree ye>s ly+ "u a /air-case1 ! sub/ances conta9$ 9 :i* reta9 z mu* flav\r z if !y 7 j prep>$1 & yet !y 7 nev] pit*$4 ,we h j se51 f all t has be5 said1 t alim5t>y sub/ances1 9 ord] to be pres]v$1 %\ld be1 )\t exception1 subject$ to ! application ( heat 9 a wat]-ba?2 aft] be+ rigor\sly exclud$ f all contact ) ! air1 9 ! mann]1 & ) ! precautions already indicat$4 ,! pres]v+ pr9ciple is1 z ,i h already obs]v$1 inv>iable 9 its effects4 ,?us e loss ,i h su/a9$ f any ( ! articles be+ spoil$1 _h no o!r cause ?an an errone\s application ( ! pr9ciple1 or "s neglig5ce or omission 9 ! prep>atory process already po9t$ out4 ,x sometimes happ5s to me ev5 n[1 t my op]ations d n p]fectly succe$2 b no man makes exp]im5ts 9 any ( ! arts1 or 9 any bran* ( natural philosophy1 )\t be+ liable to disappo9tm5t4 ,nor c any "o1 !re=e1 :o is employ$ 9 su* a process z m9e1 flatt] himself t he may n sometimes f9d 8 commodities spoil$ f "s defect 9 a vessel1 or 9 ! int]ior ( a cork4 ,b 9 fact1 :5 due att5tion is giv51 ^! losses seldom take place4 ,,vi4 ,! means ( di/+ui%+ among ! ,bottles or ,j>s1 z !y are tak5 f ! ,boil]1 su* ( !m z1 f "s neglect 9 ! prep>atory process1 "s accid5t1 or ! action ( ! fire1 are 9 dang] ( occasion+ a loss1 or spoil+ ! sub/ances enclos$ 9 !m4 ,:5 ! op]ation is complet$1 ( :atev] k9d x may be1 ,i take ! greate/ c>e 9 my p[] to exam9e all ! bottles & j>s "o by "o1 z ,i take !m f ! boil]4 ,i h rem>k$ 9 "s1 defects 9 ! glass1 z />s & cracks occasion$ by ! action ( ! heat 9 ! wat]-ba?2 or by ! ty+1 :5 ! m\? ( ! vessel has be5 too weak4 ,i h obs]v$ 9 o!rs1 a moi/ure r\nd ! /opp]1 or little spots ne> ! m\?1 f :i* ,i inf]r$ t "p ( ! sub/ance enclos$ _h ooz$ out dur+ ! dilation or expansion produc$ by ! heat ( ! wat]-ba?3 ^! are ! two pr9cipal obs]vations t usually occur to me3 & :5ev] ,i obs]ve ei!r ( ^! appe>ances on any bottle1 ,i always set x aside1 & make use ( ! sub/ance imm$iately1 t no?+ may be lo/4 ,! fir/ ( ! flaws po9t$ out1 arises f ! quality1 & orig9ally bad /ructure ( ! bottle2 b ! second may arise f any "o ( f\r causes3--#a4 ,f a bad cork2 #b4 f bad cork+2 #c4 f ! bottle hav+ be5 fill$ too ne> ! brim2 & #d4 f bad ty+4 ,a s+le "o ( ^! faults is suffici5t to spoil a bottle2 m easily1 !re=e1 a complication ( !m4 ,9 ! apply+ ( heat to ! wat]-ba?1 ,i h _h v>i\s ob/acles to enc\nt]1 m p>ticul>ly :5 peas 7 to be pres]v$2 = peas are ( all sub/ances ! mo/ difficult to pres]ve completely4 ,?is vegetable1 :5 ga!r$ :ile x is too "y or too t5d]1 dissolves 9 wat]1 & 9 consequ5ce ! bottle is f\nd half empty1 & ev5 ?is half is n fit to be kept2 h5ce1 :5ev] ?is circum/ance occurs1 ,i set aside ! bottle & make use ( ! article imm$iately4 ,if ! peas h be5 ga!r$ two or ?ree days1 ! heat occasions !m to lose all _! flav\r2 !y become h>d2 !y f]m5t be=e ! op]ation2 ! bottles break 9 ! wat]-ba? ) an explosion2 ^? :i* resi/ ! fir/ heat break aft]w>ds1 or are faulty3 & ?is is easily recognis$ by ! liquor 9 ! bottle1 :i* becomes turbid2 :ile peas :i* are well pres]v$1 leave ! liquid pellucid4 ,x is n necess>y to recomm5d dispat* & ! utmo/ cleanl9ess 9 ! prep>ation ( alim5t>y sub/ances4 ,?is is absolutely indisp5sable2 m especially 9 :at respects ! sub/ances !mselves1 :i* are to be pres]v$4 ,i take c>e to h all my prep>atory arrangem5ts made be=e ,i beg9 ! process2 t !re may be no wait+1 & t ! be/ use may be made ( ! "t employ$ 9 c>ry+ x on4 ,,description ,,( ,,my ,,process1 ,,z ,,appli$ ,,to ,,! ,,v>i\s ,,articles ,,int5d$ ,,to ,,be ,,pres]v$4 ,,vii4 ,boil$ ,meat4 7,pot-au-,feu de ,mnage47 ,i put a quantity ( meat into ! pot to be boil$ 9 ! ord9>y way4 ,:5 x 0 ?ree-f\r?s boil$1 ,i took out "o half ( x1 ! bones ( :i* ,i _h already tak5 (f1 z ,i purpos$ to pres]ve x4 ,:5 ! meat 0 completely boil$1 ,i /ra9$ ! bro?1 & aft] x _h become cool1 ,i put x 9 bottles :i* ,i cork$ well1 ti$ & wrapp$ up 9 _! sev]al bags4 ,! beef :i* ,i _h tak5 out :5 ?ree-f\r?s done1 ,i put into j>s :i* ,i fill$ up ) a "p ( ! same bro?4 ,hav+ cork$1 lut$1 & ti$ up ^!1 & wrapp$ !m 9 bags1 ,i plac$ !m1 & ! bottles conta9+ ! bro?1 upright 9 a cauldron or boil]4 ,i fill$ ?is boil] ) cold wat] up to ! rim ( ! bottles & j>s4 ,i put ! lid ^u ! boil]1 caus+ x to re/ on ! vessels )91 & took c>e to surr\nd x ) a wet l95 clo?1 9 ord] to imp$e z mu* z possible1 any evaporation f ! wat]-ba?4 ,i heat$ ! boil]1 & :5 ! wat]-ba? _h be5 made to boil1 ,i kept up ! same degree ( heat = an h\r1 & precisely at ! end ( ! h\r1 let ! fire pass into an ext+ui%]4 ,half an h\r aft]w>ds1 ,i let (f ! wat] f ! ba?1 by means ( ! cock at ! bottom ( ! boil]4 ,at ! end ( ano!r half h\r ,i took (f ! lid4 ,an h\r or two aft]w>ds1 ,i took out ! bottles & j>s4 7,! "t ( do+ ?is is1 h[ev]1 immat]ial1 & ! op]ator w consult 8 own conv5i5ce47 ,! next day ,i besme>$ ! corks ) ros91 9 ord] to =w>d ! bottles & j>s to diff]5t sea-ports4 ,at ! end ( a ye>1 & a ye> & half1 ! bro? & boil$ meat 7 f\nd z good z if made ! day !y 7 eat54 ,,viii4 ,gravy4 ,9 ! ye> #ab1 hav+ reason to hope t ,i %\ld be employ$ to provide "s n\ri%+ provisions = ! sick on bo>d 8 maje/y's vessels1 9 consequ5ce ( "s exp]im5ts :i* _h already be5 made 9 ! sea-ports1 by ord] ( 8 ,excell5cy ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,m>9e & ,colonies1 on alim5t>y productions pres]v$ accord+ to my me?od2 ,i made ! necess>y arrangem5t = fulfill+ ! ord]s ,i _h reason to expect4 ,9 consequ5ce1 t ,i might n want too _m bottles & j>s1 & t ,i might be able to cond5se ! sub/ance ( eight messes 9 a bottle ( ! size ( "o litre1 ,i made ! foll[+ exp]im5t4 ,z1 9 g5]al1 evaporation _c take place1 b at ! exp5ce ( ! object to be cond5s$1,i ,i made "s gravy1 9 ! proportion ( two p\nds ( good meat & p\ltry to "o litre4 ,my gravy be+ made1 & /ra9$ & suff]$ to become cool1 ,i put x 9 bottles4 ,aft] hav+ well cork$1 & ti$ ! bottles & wrapp$ !m 9 bags1 ,i plac$ !m 9 ! boil]4 ,i _h tak5 out1 :5 "o qu>t] dress$1 ! be/ pieces ( ! beef & p\ltry4 ,:5 ^! 7 gr[n cold1 ,i put !m 9 j>s1 & fill$ ! j>s ) ! same gravy4 ,hav+ well cork$1 lut$1 ti$ & wrapp$ up ^! j>s1 ,i set !m upright 9 ! same boil] ) ! bottles ( gravy4 ,hav+ fill$ ! boil] ) cold wat] up to ! rim ( ! bottles & j>s1 & hav+ cov]$ ! lid ( ! boil] ) a wet l95 clo?1 ,i heat$ ! wat]-ba?4 ,:5 x 0 made to boil ,i kept up ! same degree ( heat = two h\rs1 & complet$ ?is op]ation z ,i did ! prec$+4 ,i ,jellies1 ess5ces ( meat1 ! sub/ance ( ice & portable s\ps1 :i* are prep>$ f ! s(t & :ite p>ts ( animals1 pres]v$ at a great exp5ce by means ( evaporation1 & dry+ 9 /oves ) ! aid ( h>t%orn & is+lass1 furni% m]ely factiti\s alim5ts1 )\t flav\r or any o!r ?an a burnt or m\ldy ta/e4 ,! beef & f[ls 7 f\nd well dress$1 & 7 kept1 z well z ! gravy1 = m ?an two ye>s4 ,,ix4 ,bro?1 or ,jelly4 ,i compos$ ?is jelly1 accord+ to ! prescription ( a physician1 ( calves feet & lights1 r$ cabbage1 c>rots1 turnips1 onions1 & leeks1 tak+ a suffici5t quantity ( ea*4 ,a qu>t] ( an h\r be=e ,i took ?is jelly f ! fire1 ,i add$ "s sug>-c&y ) "s ,s5egal gum4 ,i /ra9$ x z soon z x 0 made4 ,aft] x 0 cold x 0 put 9 bottles1 :i* 7 cork$1 ti$1 wrapp$ up 9 bags1 & put 9 ! wat]-ba?1 :i* 0 kept boil+ "o qu>t] ( an h\r1 & ?is jelly 0 pres]v$ & rema9$ z good z x 0 ! day on :i* x 0 made4 ,x4 ,r\nd ( ,beef1 ,fillet ( ,mutton1 ,f[ls & "y ,p>tridges4 ,i prep>$ all ^! articles z if = common use1 b only ?ree-f\r?s dress$1 ! "y p>tridges be+ roa/$4 ,:5 !y 7 gr[n cold1 ,i put ^! articles sep>ately into j>s ( a suffici5t size4 ,hav+ well cork$1 lut$1 ti$ & wrapp$ !m up1 ,i put !m all into ! wat]-ba? :i* 0 kept on ! boil = half an h\r4 ,!y 7 =w>d$ to ,bre/1 & f !nce 7 s5t to ,sea = f\r mon?s & t5 days1 toge!r ) "s vegetables1 gravy1 & pres]v$ milk1 all well pack$ up 9 a *e/4 ,:5 op5$1 eighte5 diff]5t k9ds ( pres]v$ food 7 ta/$1 e "o ( :i* _h reta9$ its fre%ness2 & n a s+le sub/ance _h und]gone ! lea/ *ange at ,sea4 ,to ! exp]im5ts made ) ^! f\r k9ds ( provisions1 ,i c add two o!rs made by myself2 ! "o1 a fricasee ( f[ls2 & ! o!r1 a matelot ( eels1 c>p1 & pike1 ) an addition ( sweet-bread1 mu%rooms1 onions1 butt]1 & an*ovies1 all dress$ 9 :ite w9e4 ,! fricasee & ! matelot 7 p]fectly pres]v$4 ,^! results prove suffici5tly t ! same pr9ciple1 appli$ ) ! same prep>atory process1 & ) ! same c>e & precautions1 9 g5]al pres]ves all animal productions4 ,b x is to be obs]v$ t 9 ! previ\s cook+ ( ea* articles1 x is to be only ?ree-f\r?s dress$ at ! utmo/1 9 ord] t ! rema9d] ( ! requisite cook+ may be communicat$ by means ( ! wat]-ba?4 ,!re are a numb] ( articles :i* c be> an additional h\r ( boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba? )\t any dang]1 z bro?1 gravy1 jellies & ! ess5ces ( meat1 p\ltry & ham1 ! juice ( ! grape & ( plants1 c4 ,b !re are also o!rs :i* w su/a9 a great injury f a qu>t] ( an h\r's or ev5 a m9ute's too mu* boil+4 ,?us ! result w always dep5d ^u ! dext]ity1 intellig5ce & judgm5t ( ! op]ator4,j ,j ,! celebrat$ ,,*aptal says1 9 8 ,elm5s de ,*imie1 disc\rs prlim9aire1 p4 cxxxi4 8,we he> 9 manufactories ( no?+ b ! caprice ( exp]im5t1 b ?is vague phrase has its orig9 only 9 ! ignorance 9 :i* ! workm5 are ( ! true pr9ciples ( _! art2 = nature does n act accord+ to any pr9ciple ( disc]nm5t1 b obeys con/ant laws4 ,! dead matt] :i* we employ 9 our manufactories1 exhibits necess>y effects 9 :i* ! w c h no %>e1 & consequ5tly c h no caprice4 ,make y\rself acqua9t$1 we %\ld say to ! manual op]ator1 ) ! sub/ance on :i* y are to op]ate1 /udy bett] ! pr9ciples ( y\r art1 & y w be able to =esee1 pr$ict & calculate e ?+4 ,x is y\r ignorance alone :i* r5d]s y\r op]ations a con/ant grop+ 9 ! d>k1 & a disc\rag+ alt]nation ( success & disappo9tm5t40 ,9 fact1 ! op]ator :o proce$s ) a p]fect k ( ! pr9ciples ( 8 art1 & ( ! results ( its application1 w nev] ascribe ! failure ( 8 process to caprice1 b w impute x to ! neglect ( "s indisp5sable precaution 9 ! application ( 8 pr9ciple2 & 8 disappo9tm5t w s]ve z a guide = him to calculate bett] & improve 8 prep>atory process4 ,conv9c$ t ! effects t fl[ f 8 pr9ciple are inv>iable1 he kn[s t e k9d ( loss & damage c proce$ only f an error 9 ! application ( 8 pr9ciple4 ,,xi4 ,new-laid ,eggs4 ,! m fre% ! egg is1 ! long] x )/&s ! heat ( ! wat]-ba?4 ,i consequ5tly took eggs ! day !y _h be5 laid1 plac$ !m 9 a j>1 ) rasp+s ( bread1 to fill up ! vacuities1 & secure !m aga9/ break+ :5 remov$ to a di/ance4 ,hav+ well cork$1 ti$ & lut$ ! j>s1 c4 ,i plac$ !m 9 a boil] ( a prop] size,k to give !m sev5ty-five degrees ( heat4,l ,hav+ tak5 ! wat]-ba? f ! fire1 ,i took out ! eggs z soon z ! wat] 0 s cool t ,i c\ld put my f+] 9 x4 ,i !n took out ! eggs & kept !m six mon?s4 ,at ! end ( t p]iod ,i took ! eggs out ( ! j>1 put !m into cold wat] :i* ,i set on ! fire1 & heat$ x to sev5ty-five degrees3 ,i f\nd !m fit to dip a toa/ ( bread into1 & z fre% z :5 ,i prep>$ !m4 ,z to h>d eggs1 :i* are to be cut into slices & fricase$1 ,i heat ! wat]-ba? eighty degrees1 & z soon z x beg9s to boil1 ,i remove ! wat]-ba? f ! fire4 ,k ,?is op]ation p]=m$ on a great scale1 t is 9 a l>g] boil]1 w\ld require too mu* exactness1 z x w\ld be m difficult to comm& j ! due degree ( heat 9 su* a boil] ?an 9 a small wat]-ba? :i* may be set on & tak5 (f at pleasure4 ,l ,t is1 ( ,reamur1 or #bjj ( ,fahr5heit1 9 l mann]1 ! #hj ( ,reamur1 or boil+ po9t m5tion$ bel[1 is #bab ( ,fahr5heit4 ,t4 ,,xii4 ,milk4 ,i took twelve litres ( milk fre% f ! c[2 ,i cond5s$ x 9 ! wat]-ba? & r$uc$ x to two-?irds ( its volume1 frequ5tly skimm+ x4 ,!n ,i /ra9$ x ?r\gh a b\lt+ clo?4 ,:5 cold ,i took f x ! skim :i* _h ris5 :ile x 0 cool+1 & bottl$ x1 ) ! usual process1 & aft]w>ds put x 9 ! wat]-ba? :i* ,i let boil = two h\rs2 & at ! end ( sev]al mon?s1 ,i p]ceiv$ t ! cream _h sep>at$ itself & 0 swimm+ 9 ! bottle 9 ! =m ( flakes4 ,to obviate ?is inconv5i5ce1 ,i made a second exp]im5t on a l quantity ( milk :i* ,i cond5s$ 9 ! wat]-ba?1 r$uc+ x to "o half1 in/ead ( "o ?ird1 z ,i _h done ! =m]4 ,i !n add$ to ! milk1 s r$uc$1 ! yolks ( eight new laid eggs well beat54 ,hav+ left ! :ole ?us well m+l$ half an h\r on ! fire1 ,i complet$ ! exp]im5t z be=e4 ,?is exp$i5t p]fectly succe$$4 ,! yolk ( egg _h s completely comb9$ all ! p>ticles1 t at ! end ( a ye>1 & ev5 ( eighte5 mon?s1 ! milk rema9$ z fre% z :5 ,i put x 9 ! bottles4 ,! fir/ also 0 pres]v$ m ?an two ye>s4 ,! cream :i* 0 9 flakes disappe>$ :5 put on ! fire4 ,bo? su/a9$ ! boil+ alike4 ,f bo?1 butt] & :ey 7 aft]w>ds obta9$4 ,9 ! diff]5t exp]im5ts & *ymical analyses to :i* !y 7 expos$1 x 0 f\nd t ! la/1 be+ mu* ! bett]1 0 equal to ! be/ cream sold at ,p>is to dr9k ) c(fee4 ,,xiii4 ,cream4 ,i took five litres ( cream tak5 ) c>e f milk ( ! prec$+ ev5+4 ,i cond5s$ x 9 ! wat]-ba? to f\r litres1 )\t skimm+ x4 ,i took (f ! skim :i* 0 =m$ above1 9 ord] to /ra9 x ?r\gh a b\lt+ clo? aft]w>ds1 & let x cool4 ,aft] hav+ tak5 (f ! skim :i* _h ris5 :ile cool+1 ,i put x 9 half bottles1 obs]v+ ! usual process1 & let ! wat]-ba? boil = "o h\r4 ,at ! end ( two ye>s ?is cream 0 f\nd z fre% z if prep>$ ! same day4 ,i made "s good fre% butt] ) x2 mak+ f f\r to five ounces ( butt] f half a litre ( cream4 ,,xiv4 ,:ey4 ,i prep>$ "s :ey by ! ord9>y process4 ,:5 cl>ifi$1 & gr[n cold1 ,i put x 9 bottles1 c4 & let x rema9 9 ! wat]-ba? :i* 0 boil+ "o h\r4 ,h[ev] well ! :ey may be cl>ifi$1 :5 put into ! wat]-ba?1 ! application ( ! heat always deta*es "s p>ticles ( *eese :i* are deposit$4 ,i pres]v$ "s 9 ?is way two & ?ree ye>s1 & be=e ,i made use ( x1 ,i /ra9$ x t x might be v cle>4 ,on an em]g5cy y may cont5t y\rself ) c>efully decant]+ ! :ey = ?is purpose4 ,,xv4 ,( ,vegetables4 ,z ! diff]5ce ( climates r5d]s ! productions ( diff]5t c\ntries m or less e>ly1 & v>ies _! qualities1 k9ds & d5om9ations1,m att5tion w be giv5 by ! op]ator to ! circum/ances ( ! spot 9 :i* he resides4 ,m ,= ?is reason ! translator adds ! orig9al names ( ! vegetables spok5 (4 ,x may happ5 t "s ( ! k9ds ( fruits & roots m5tion$ by ! au?or1 d n exactly correspond ) ^? :i* are consid]$ z ! same 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,:atev] peculi>ities !re may be 9 ! articles !mselves1 ^! w h>dly affect ! treatm5t !y h to und]go 9 ! process ( pres]v+ !m4 ,t4 ,at ,p>is & its environs1 ,june & ,july are ! be/ mon?s = pres]v+ gre5 peas 7petits pois v]ts71 small w9dsor beans 7petites fves de m>ais71 & asp>agus 7asp]ge74 ,at a lat] p]iod1 ^! vegetables suff] greatly f heat & dryness4 ,9 ,augu/ & ,septemb] ,i pres]ve arti*okes 7arti*auts71 ,fr5* beans 7h>icots v]ts et blancs71 & caulifl[]s 7*\x-fleurs74 ,9 g5]al1 all vegetables int5d$ to be pres]v$ %\ld be us$ z rec5tly ga!r$ z possible1 & prep>$ ) ! utmo/ rapidity1 s t !re %\ld be z x 71 b "o /ep f ! g>d5-b$ to ! wat]-ba?4 ,,xvi4 ,gre5 ,peas4 7,petits pois v]ts47 ,! clam>t & ! cro*u are ! two k9ds ( peas :i* ,i pref]1 especially ! latt]1 :i* is ! mo/ juicy & sweet ( all1 z well z ! e>lie/1 except ! mi*aux 7ha/+s71 :i* is ! fir/ pea1 b ?is k9d is n fit to be pres]v$4 ,i ga!r ! peas :5 !y are n too "y & t5d]1 = !y are apt to dissolve 9 wat] dur+ ! op]ation4 ,i take !m :5 !y are ( a middl+ size4 ,!y are !n 9 a m p]fect /ate1 & h an inf9itely f9] ta/e & flav\r4 ,i %ell !m z soon z !y are ga!r$4 ,i sep>ate ! l>ge ones1 & !y are !n put 9 bottles1 ! bottles be+ = t purpose plac$ on ! /ool be=e m5tion$1 9 ord] t z _m peas z possible may1 by %ak+ ! bottle1 be made to g into !m2 ,i !n cork ! bottles1 c4 & put !m 9 ! wat]-ba?1 :i* is made to boil = an h\r & half1 if ! season be cool & moi/2 & two h\rs 9 a dry & hot season2 & ,i t]m9ate ! op]ation z be=e4 ,i also put 9 bottles ! l>g] peas :i* ,i _h sep>at$ f ^? :i* 7 m delicate4 ,^!1 also1 ,i put into ! wat]-ba?1 :i* ,i let boil accord+ to ! season1 two h\rs1 or two h\rs & an half4 ,,xvii4 ,asp>agus4 7,asp]ge47 ,i clean ! asp>agus z if = ord9>y use1 ei!r ) ! /alk1 or ! buds only4 ,be=e ,i put !m 9 bottles or j>s1 ,i plunge !m into boil+ wat]1 & aft]w>ds into cold wat]1 9 ord] to take away ! peculi> %>pness ( ?is vegetable4 ,! /alks are plac$ 9 ! j>s ) great c>e1 ! heads be+ d[nw>ds3 ! buds are put 9 bottles4 ,aft] bo? are well dra9$1 ,i cork ! bottles1 c4 & ,i put !m 9 ! wat]-ba?1 :]e !y rema9 only till ! wat] ?or\ghly boils4 ,,xviii4 ,w9dsor ,beans4 7,petites fves de m>ais47 ,nei!r ! fev]ole 7! small dri$ bean7 nor ! juli5ne1 :i* resembles x1 are fit to be pres]v$4 ,i make use ( ! g5u9e ,w9dsor1 or broad bean1 :i* is ( ! ?ickness & bread? ( ! ?umb1 :5 ripe4 ,i ga!r x v small1 ab\t ! size ( ! end ( ! little f+]1 9 ord] to pres]ve x ) its sk94 ,z ! sk9 becomes br[n :5 9 contact ) ! air1 ,i take ! precaution ( putt+ ! beans 9 bottles z soon z %ell$4 ,:5 ! bottles are full1 ! beans hav+ be5 %ak5 d[n g5tly on ! /ool1 & 9 t way ! vacancies 9 ! bottle hav+ be5 fill$ up1 ,i add to ea* bottle a little bun* ( savory2 ,i cork !m quickly 9 ord] to give !m "o h\r's boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,:5 ?is vegetable has be5 quickly ga!r$1 prep>$ & pres]v$1 x has a :ite1 gre5i% col\r2 on ! contr>y1 :5 ! op]ation has be5 t>dy1 x becomes br[n & h>d4 ,,xix4 ,peel$ ,w9dsor ,beans4 7,fves de m>ais drobes47 ,9 ord] to pres]ve ,w9dsor beans /ripp$ ( _! sk9s1 ,i ga!r !m l>g]1 ab\t half an in* long at ! utmo/4 ,i take (f ! sk91 bottle !m ) a small bun* ( savory1 c4 & ,i put !m 9 ! wat]-ba?1 :i* is made to boil an h\r & half4 ,,xx4 ,fr5* ,beans4 7,h>icots v]ts et blancs47 ,! bean kn[n by ! "n ( bayolet1 :i* resembles ! ,swiss bean1 is ! k9d fitte/ to be pres]v$ gre51 ) ! pod4 ,x comb9es uni=mity ) ! be/ ta/e4 ,i cause ! beans to be ga!r$ z = ord9>y use4 ,i /r+ !m1 & put !m 9 bottles1 tak+ c>e to %ake !m on ! /ool1 to fill ! vacancies 9 ! bottles4 ,i !n cork ! bottles & put !m 9 ! wat]-ba?1 :i* is to boil an h\r & half4 ,:5 ! beans are r l>ge1 ,i cut !m l5g?ways into two or ?ree pieces3 & !n !y d n require be+ 9 ! wat] ba? long] ?an "o h\r4 ,( ! k9ds ( h>icot1 ( :i* ! se$s or beans !mselves are to be pres]v$1 ! ,soissons h>icot is ju/ly entitl$ to ! pref]5ce4 ,= want ( t1 ,i take ! be/ ( any o!r species ( ! h>icot blanc t ,i c meet )4 ,i ga!r x :5 ! %ell beg9s to turn yell[4 ,i !n %ell x imm$iately1 & bottle x1 c4 ,i put x 9 ! wat]-ba?1 to give x a two h\rs' boil+4 ,,xxi4 ,arti*okes4 7,arti*auts47 ,to pres]ve arti*okes :ole1 ,i ga!r !m ( a middl+ size2 aft] hav+ tak5 (f all ! useless leaves & p>$ !m1 ,i plunge !m into boil+ wat]1 & imm$iately aft]w>ds into cold wat]4 ,hav+ dra9$ !m1 ,i put !m into j>s :i* are cork$1 c4 & !y receive an h\r's boil+4 ,to pres]ve cut arti*okes 7en qu>ti]s71 ,i divide !m 7tak+ f9e specim5s7 into eight pieces4 ,i take out ! *oke & leave v few ( ! leaves4 ,i plunge !m into boil+ wat]1 & aft]w>ds into fre% wat]4 ,hav+ be5 dra9$1 !y are !n plac$ ov] ! fire 9 a saucepan1 ) a piece ( fre% butt]1 season+1 & f9e h]bs4 ,:5 half dress$1 !y are tak5 f ! fire & set by to cool4 ,!y !n are put 9 j>s1 :i* are cork$1 ti$1 lut$1 c4 & plac$ 9 ! wat]-ba?1 9 :i* !y receive half an h\r's boil+4 ,,xxii4 ,caulifl[]s4 7,*\x-fleurs47 ,i plunge ! caulifl[]1 l ! arti*oke1 9 boil+ wat]1 & !n 9 cold wat]1 aft] hav+ fir/ pluck$ x4 ,:5 well dra9$1 ,i put x 9 j>s1 :i* are cork$1 c4 ,i place x 9 ! wat]-ba?1 9 ord] to give x half an h\r's boil+1 c4 ,z ! seasons v>y1 & are sometimes dry & sometimes moi/1 x w be soon obvi\s1 t x is necess>y to /udy & adapt ! v>i\s degrees ( heat requir$ accord+ to ! season4 ,att5tion to ?is circum/ance mu/ nev] be disreg>d$4 ,= in/ance1 9 a cool & damp ye>1 vegetables are m t5d] & consequ5tly m s5sible to ! action ( fire4 ,9 ?is case1 ! wat]-ba? %\ld be made to boil sev5 or eight m9utes less2 & 9 dry seasons1 :5 vegetables are firm]1 & bett] support ! action ( fire1 sev5 or eight m9utes boil+ %\ld be add$4 ,,xxiii4 ,sorrel4 7,oseille47 ,i ga!r oseille 7sorrel71 belle-dame,n noire 7beet71 laitue 7lettice71 c]feuil 7*]vil71 cib\le 7gre5 onion71 c4 9 fit proportions4 ,:5 !y h all be5 well pluck$1 wa%$1 dra9$1 & m9c$1 ,i cause ! :ole to be /ew$ toge!r 9 a copp] vessel well t9n$4 ,^! vegetables ought to be well /ew$1 z if = daily use1 & n dri$ up & burn$ z is (t5 done 9 families1 :5 x is int5d$ to pres]ve !m4 ,?is quantity ( /ew+ is ! mo/ fit4 ,:5 my h]bs are ?us prep>$1 ,i set !m to cool 9 e>!n or /one vessels4 ,aft]w>ds ,i put !m 9 bottles ) a wide m\?4 ,i cork !m1 c4 & ,i put my sorrel 9 ! wat]-ba?1 :i* is all[$ a qu>t] ( an h\r's boil+ m]ely4 ,?is "t is suffici5t = pres]v+ x t5 ye>s unt\*$1 & z fre% z if x 0 j tak5 f ! g>d54 ,?is mode is1 )\t dispute1 ! be/ & mo/ economical = families & hospitals1 civil & milit>y4 ,x is1 above all1 mo/ advantage\s to ! ,navy3 = sorrel ?us prep>$ may be br\ght f ! ,indies1 z fre% & sav\ry z if dress$ ! same day4 ,n ,a species ( ! ,bella-donna v g5]ally made use ( z an +r$i5t 9 ,fr5* s\ps4 ,t4 ,,xxiv4 ,sp9age1 ,succory1 & o!r ,h]bs4 7,ep9>ds et *icores47 ,sorrel & succory are prep>$ z if = daily use4 ,:5 fre% ga!r$1 pluck$1 scald$1 cool$1 squeez$ & m9c$1 ,i put !m 9 bottles1 c4 to give !m a qu>t] ( an h\r's boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?1 c4 ,c>rots1 cabbages1 turnips1 p>snips1 onions1 potatoes1 cel]y1 *>doons1 7c>dons d',espagne71 r$ beet1 &1 g5]ally1 all vegetables1 may be pres]v$ alike1 ei!r simply scald$1 or prep>$ ) s\p1 9 ord] to be us$ :5 tak5 out ( ! vessel4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 ,i cause ! vegetables to be scald$ & half boil$ 9 wat] ) a little salt4 ,i !n take !m f ! wat] 9 ord] to /ra9 !m & let !m cool2 & aft]w>ds put !m into bottles1 & into ! wat]-ba?4 ,i let ! c>rots1 cabbages1 turnips1 p>snips1 & r$ beet1 rema9 9 ! wat]-ba? :ile x boils "o h\r3 & ! onions1 potatoes1 & cel]y1 c4 half an h\r4 ,9 ! o!r case ,i prep>e my vegetables ) s\p1 ei!r ) or )\t meat1 z = ord9>y use4 ,:5 ?ree-f\r?s boil$ & well prep>$ & season$1 ,i take !m f ! fire to let !m cool4 ,!n ,i put !m 9 bottles1 c4 & give !m a good qu>t] ( an h\r's boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,,xxv4 ,a ,s\p call$ ,juli5ne4 ,i compose a ,juli5ne ( c>rots1 leeks1 turnips1 sorrel1 ,fr5* beans1 cel]y1 gre5 peas1 c4 ,^! ,i prep>e 9 ! ord9>y way1 :i* consi/s 9 cutt+ ! c>rots1 turnips1 leeks1 ,fr5* beans & cel]y into small pieces1 ei!r r\nd or long4 ,hav+ well pluck$ & wa%$ !m1 ,i put ^! vegetables into a saucepan ov] ! fire1 ) a l>gi% piece ( fre% butt]4 ,:5 ^! are half-done1 ,i add ! sorrel & gre5 peas4 ,aft] ! :ole has be5 /ew$ d[n1 ,i moi/5 ! vegetables ) good gravy1 prep>$ = ! purpose1 ) good meat & p\ltry4 ,i let ! :ole boil half an h\r4 ,!n ,i )draw ! fire to let x gr[ cool2 & hav+ put ! ,juli5ne into bottles1 c4 ,i let x boil half an h\r 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,juli5ne prep>$ 9 ?is way1 has be5 kept by me m ?an two ye>s4 ,! ,juli5ne au maigre is prep>$ 9 ! same mann]1 except t1 in/ead ( gravy1 ,i moi/5 my vegetables1 :5 well dress$1 ) a cle> vegetable s\p1 ei!r ( ,fr5* beans1 l5tils1 or l>ge gre5 peas1 :i* ,i h pres]v$2 & ,i give x 9 l mann] half an h\r's boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,,xxvi4 ,vegetable ,s\p4 7,c\lis de ,rac9es47 ,i compose & prep>e a vegetable s\p 9 ! usual way2 ,i make ! s\p s ri*1 t a bottle ( ! size ( a litre c supply a di% = twelve p]sons1 by add+ two litres ( wat] to x1 be=e x is made use (4 ,:5 x has gr[n cool1 ,i put x 9 bottles1 to give x half an h\r's boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,,xxvii4 ,love-,apples4 7,tomates1 ou ,pommes d',am\r47 ,i ga!r love-apples v ripe1 :5 !y h acquir$ _! beautiful col\r4 ,hav+ wa%$ & dra9$ !m1 ,i cut !m into pieces1 & dissolve !m ov] ! fire 9 a copp] vessel well t9n$4 ,:5 !y are well dissolv$ & r$uc$ "o ?ird 9 compass1 ,i /ra9 !m ?r\gh a sieve suffici5tly f9e to hold ! k]nels4 ,:5 ! :ole has pass$ ?r\gh1 ,i replace ! decoction on ! fire1 & ,i cond5se x till !re rema9s only "o ?ird ( ! fir/ quantity4 ,!n ,i let !m become cool 9 /one pans1 & put !m 9 bottles1 c41 9 ord] to give !m "o good boil+ only1 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,i h n yet tri$ any exp]im5ts ) ! fl[] ( ! love-apple1 b !re is no d\bt t ?is new me?od w furni% means ( d]iv+1 at a slight exp5ce1 a great value f !m also4 ,,xxviii4 ,h]bs & ,m$ic9al ,plants4 7,plantes ,potagres et ,mdic9ales47 ,i fill$ a bottle ) m9t 7m5! poivre7 9 bran*es & full ( fl[]s4 ,i /irr$ x ) a /ick to make ! bottle hold a great] quantity ( x4 ,i cork$ x well1 c4 & gave x a slight boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,x 0 p]fectly pres]v$4 ,! same may be done ) all plants to be pres]v$ 9 bun*es4 ,! op]ator w calculate ! degree ( heat :i* x w be necess>y to give to ! sev]al subjects ( 8 exp]im5t4,o ,o ,! mode ( extract+ ! juice ( plants by means ( wat] has m or less inconv5i5ce4 ,all ^? juices :i* h a pr9ciple t is v volatile & easy to evaporate1 lose inf9itely1 ev5 9 w>m wat]2 mu* m s !re=e1 :5 ! heat ( ! wat] is rais$ to a high] degree1 & :5 ! plants h be5 left = a long "t 9 dige/ion4 ,aromatic vegetables are infus$1 :5 ! object is to pres]ve ! aroma1 & n imp>t to ! wat] ! extractive pr9ciple :i* ! plant conta9s4 ,!re=e1 tea & c(fee are made by infusion4 ,b all ! !ories anci5t & mod]n1 & all ! new app>atus employ$ to seize & hold fa/ ! aroma ( ! c(fee are /ill v defici5t4 ,ebullition :i* is (t5 times resort$ to 9 ord] to extract ! aroma ( plants by means ( di/illation1 9 spite ( all ! app>atus made use ( = keep+ ! same clos$ up1 mo/ frequ5tly de/roys ! nature ( ! productions4 ,n only are ! pr9ciples extract$ by ! wat] injur$ by ?is fir/ op]ation1 b !y sc>cely reta9 any /r5g? aft] ! evaporation :i* x is usual to make !m und]go1 9 ord] to =m ess5ces ( !m4 ,! extract !re=e1 exhibits no?+ b ! appe>ance ( ! soluble & nutritive pr9ciples ( vegetable & animal sub/ances2 s9ce fire1 :i* is necess>y to =m an ess5ce by means ( evaporation1 de/roys ! aroma & almo/ all ! prop]ties ( ! sub/ance :i* conta9s x4 ,,xxix4 ,! ,juices ( ,h]bs4 ,i h succe$$ 9 pres]v+ v well ! juices ( su* plants z lettuce1 *]vil1 borage 7b\ra*e71 wild succory 7*icore sauvage71 wat]-cresses 7cresson de fonta9e71 c4 ,i prep>$ & purifi$ !m by ! usual process1 ,i cork$ !m1 c4 9 ord] to give !m "o boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,,xxx4 ,fruits & _! ,juices4 ,fruits & _! juices require ! utmo/ cel]ity 9 ! prep>atory process1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ! application ( heat to ! wat]-ba?4 ,! fruit :i* is to be pres]v$ ei!r :ole or 9 qu>t]s1 ought n to be completely ripe1 because x dissolves 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,9 l mann] x %\ld n be ga!r$ ei!r at ! comm5cem5t or ! end ( ! season4 ,! fir/ & ! la/ ( ! crop h nei!r ! f9e flav\r1 nor ! p]fume ( ^? :i* are ga!r$ 9 ! heigh? ( ! season1 t is1 :5 ! great] "p ( ! crop ( ea* species is ripe at ! same p]iod4 ,,xxxi4 ,:ite & ,r$ ,currants 9 ,bun*es4 7,groseilles r\ges et blan*es en ,grappes47 ,i ga!r ! :ite & r$ currants ap>t1 & n too ripe4 ,i collect ! f9e/1 & 9 ! f9e/ bun*es2 & ,i bottle !m1 tak+ c>e to %ake !m d[n on ! /ool1 9 ord] to fill up ! vacancies 9 ! bottle4 ,!n ,i cork !m1 c4 9 ord] to put !m 9 ! wat]-ba? :i* ,i am c>eful to wat* closely2 & z soon z ,i p]ceive x boils1 ,i )draw ! fire rapidly1 & a qu>t] ( an h\r aft]w>ds draw (f ! wat] f ! ba? by means ( ! cock1 c4 ,,xxxii4 ,:ite & ,r$ ,currants1 /ripp$4 7,groseilles r\ges et blan*es gr5es47 ,i /rip ! :ite & r$ currants ap>t4 ,!y are imm$iately put into bottles1 & ,i conclude ! op]ation ) ! same att5tion z 9 pres]v+ ! currants 9 bun*es4 ,i pres]ve a great] quantity ( currants /ripp$1 ?an 9 bun*es2 z ! /alks always give a h>%ness to ! currant juice4 ,,xxxiii4 ,*]ries1 ,raspb]ries1 ,mulb]ries4 7,c]ises1 ,framboises1 ,mures et ,cassis47 ,i ga!r ^! fruits be=e !y are too ripe1 t !y may be less squeez$ 9 ! op]ation4 ,i put !m 9 sep>ate bottles1 & %ake ! bottles g5tly on ! /ool4 ,i cork !m1 c4 & ,i complete !m 9 ! same mann]1 & ) ! same c>e z ! currants4 ,,xxxiv4 ,juice ( ,r$ ,currants4 ,i ga!r r$ currants q ripe1 & squeeze !m ^u f9e sieves4 ,i put into a press ! sk9s :i* rema9 ^u ! sieves1 9 ord] to extract all ! juice :i* may be 9 !m1 & ?is ,i mix ) ! =m] juice4 ,i p]fume ! :ole ) a little raspb]ry juice1 & ,i /ra9 ?is decoction ?r\gh a sieve f9] ?an ^? us$ be=e4 ,i put ! juice 9 bottles1 c4 & expose !m to ! wat]-ba?1 ) ! same att5tion z ! /ripp$ currants1 c4 ,i proce$ 9 ! same mann] ) ! juice ( :ite currants & b>b]ries 7p9es-v9ettes71 z well z ) t ( pomegranates1 oranges1 & lemons4 ,,xxxv4 ,/rawb]ries4 7,fraises47 ,i made a numb] ( exp]im5ts on ! /rawb]ry1 & 9 v>i\s ways1 )\t be+ able to obta9 its p]fume4 ,i 0 =c$ to h rec\rse to sug>3 9 consequ5ce1 ,i squeez$ "s /rawb]ries1 & /ra9$ !m ?r\gh a sieve1 z if ,i 7 ab\t to make ice4 ,i add$ half a p\nd ( p[d] sug>1 ) ! juice ( half a lemon1 to a p\nd ( /rawb]ries4 ,i mix$ ! :ole toge!r1 & put ! decoction 9 bottles :i* ,i cork$1 c4 ,i expos$ x to a wat]-ba? till x began to boil1 c4 ,?is mode succe$$ v well1 9 e respect1 except ! col\r1 :i* 0 consid]ably fad$2 b t may be suppli$4 ,,xxxvi4 ,apricots4 7,abricots47 ,= ! table1 ! wild & g>d5 apricot 7l'abricot commun1 et l'abricot p*e7 bo? tak5 f trees /&+ free 9 ! op5 air1 are ! be/ k9ds = pres]vation3 ,i commonly m+le ^! two k9ds toge!r1 because ! =m] supports ! latt]1 :i* has m sug> 9 x1 & :i* dissolves m f ! action ( heat4 ,!y may nev]!less be prep>$ ap>t1 provid$ ! precaution be tak51 ( lett+ ! g>d5 pea* rema9 a few m9utes less 9 ! wat]-ba? ?an ! wild pea*4 ,t is1 z soon z ! wat]-ba? beg9s to boil1 ! fire is to be tak5 away f ! g>d5 pea*1 :ile ! fire may be all[$ to rema9 "u ! wild pea* until ! wat]-ba? completely boils4 ,i ga!r ! apricots :5 !y are ripe1 b some:at firm2 :51 on be+ squeez$ g5tly betwe5 ! f+]s1 ! /one is p]ceiv$ to deta* itself f ! fruit4 ,z soon z ga!r$1 ,i cut !m 9 halves1 take out ! /one1 & peel (f ! sk9 ) a knife z delicately z possible4 ,i put !m into bottles1 ei!r 9 halves or qu>t]s1 accord+ to ! size ( ! m\?1 & %ake !m on ! /ool to fill up ! vacancies4 ,i add to ea* bottle f twelve to fifte5 almonds2 ,i cork !m & put !m into ! wat]-ba? to receive "o boil+ only2 & ,i in/antly )draw ! fire ) ! same precaution z made use ( 9 ! prep>ation ( ! currants1 c4 ,,xxxvii4 ,pea*es & ,nect>9es4 7,p*es1 ,brugnons47 ,! grosse mignonne & ! cal&e are ! two k9ds ( pea* :i* unite ! mo/ flav\r & p]fume4 ,= want ( ^!1 ,i take ! be/ ,i c meet )4 ,i ga!r ! nect>9e 7brugnon7 m ripe ?an ! pea*1 because x supports ! heat bett]3 & on ! o!r h&1 ,i leave ! sk9 on x 9 ord] to pres]ve x4 ,moreov]1 ! same process is obs]v$ z 9 pres]v+ ! nect>9e1 ! pea*1 & ! apricot2 9 e in/ance wat*+ ! wat]-ba? closely1 z ,i d 9 pres]v+ ! bun*es ( currants4 ,,xxxviii4 ,prunes f ,gre5 ,gages1 & ,plumbs4 7,prunes de ,re9e-,claude et ,mirabelles47 ,i h made prunes ( :ole gre5-gages1 includ+ ! /one & ! /alk1 z well z ( o!r great plums2 & ev5 ( p]drigons & alb]ges1 :i* succe$$ v well4 ,b !re are ^! inconv5i5ces 9 pres]v+ ! l>ge/ fruits :ole1 t few ( ^! l>ge plums c be put into ev5 a l>ge j>1 s9ce ! vacancies _c be fill$ up by %ak+ ! fruit1 )\t altoge!r cru%+ !m2 & t :5 ! heat ( ! wat]-ba? is appli$ to !m1 !y %r9k1 & ! j>s are f\nd half empty4 ,9 consequ5ce1 ,i h ab&on$ ?is too exp5sive mode1 & am accu/om$ to pres]ve all ^! l>ge plums1 cut 9 halves1 aft] hav+ tak5 out ! /one4 ,?is is ! easie/ & mo/ economical mann]1 corks ( a suffici5tly l>ge size = l>ge objects be+ v de>1 & also r>e1 :5 ! cork is v f9e2 ! vessels too :i* h a n>r[ or middl+ neck are m easy to be well cork$1 & ! op]ation is 9 consequ5ce m c]ta94 ,z to ! mirabelle a small :ite plum & all o!r small plums1 ,i prep>e !m ) ! /one 9 !m1 aft] hav+ tak5 (f ! /alk2 = !y are 9 ?is way easi] to %ake close1 & !y leave b few vacancies 9 ! bottles4 ,9 g5]al1 ,i obs]ve1 9 ! pres]vation ( all ^! prunes1 ei!r :ole or cut 9 halves1 ! same process1 c>e & att5tion1 :i* ,i h po9t$ out "u ! head ( apricots & pea*es4 ,,xxxix4 ,pe>s ( e k9d4 ,:5 ! pe>s are peel$1 & cut into qu>t]s1 & ! pips ) _! husks are tak5 out1 ,i put !m into bottles1 c4 9 ord] to place !m 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,i c>efully att5d to ! degree ( heat !y h to receive1 :i*1 if !y are ( a k9d usually eat5 raw1 %\ld n be m ?an suffici5t to make ! wat]-ba? boil4 ,:5 ! pres]ve consi/s ( pe>s usually /ew$ or boil$1 !n ,i let !m rema9 boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?1 five or six m9utes4 ,pe>s :i* h fall5 f ! tree require a qu>t] ( an h\r's boil+1 c4 ,,xl4 ,*esnuts1 ,truffles1 & ,mu%rooms4 7,m>rons1 ,truffes1 et ,*ampignons47 ,i pi]ce *esnuts at ! po9t ) ! po9t ( a knife1 z if ,i meant to roa/ !m4 ,i put !m 9 bottles1 & give !m "o boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,hav+ well wa%$ & bru%$ ! truffles 9 ord] to take away all ! soil1 ,i cut (f ! upp] "p g5tly ) a knife4 ,!n ,i put !m into bottles ei!r :ole or 9 pieces1 accord+ to ! diamet] ( ! neck4 ,! rema9d] ,i put 9 bottles ap>t4 ,! :ole be+ well cork$1 c4 ,i put !m 9 ! wat]-ba? to receive an h\r's boil+1 c4 ,x is n necess>y to recomm5d t ! truffles %\ld be s\nd1 & rec5tly ga!r$4 ,i take ,mu%rooms fre% f ! b$1 well =m$ & firm4 ,hav+ peel$ & wa%$ !m1 ,i put !m 9 a saucepan on ! fire1 ) a piece ( butt] or "s good olive oil1 9 ord] to make !m eject _! liquor4 ,i leave !m on ! fire till ?is liquor is r$uc$ "o half4 ,i )draw !m 9 ord] to let !m gr[ cool 9 a pan2 aft] :i*1 ,i bottle !m & give !m "o good boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,,xli4 ,! ,juice ( ! ,grape or ,mu/4 ,dur+ ! v9tage ( #ahjh1 ,i took black grapes1 c>efully ga!r$ f ! v9e2 aft] hav+ tak5 away ! rott5 & gre5 grapes1 & /ripp$ ! o!rs f ! /alks1 ,i squeez$ !m ^u a f9e sieve1 & aft]w>ds put into a press ! husks :i* rema9$ on ! sieve1 9 ord] to extract ! rema9d] ( ! juice2 & !n put ! produce bo? ( ! sieve & ! press into "o cask4 ,hav+ let x /& 9 ?is /ate tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 ,i put x 9 bottles1 c4 to give x "o good boil+ 9 ! wat] ba?4 ,:5 ! op]ation 0 complet$1 ,i )drew ! bottles f ! boil]4 ,! action ( ! fire _h precipitat$ ! little col\r :i* ! grape-juice _h assum$ dur+ ! prep>ation1 & x 0 become v :ite4 ,i !n plac$ x 9 my laboratory 9 a rack z if x _h be5 w9e4 ,i repeat$ all ^! exp]im5ts on ! #aj? ( ,septemb] #ahji1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! special commission nom9at$ by 8 ,excell5cy ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior1 compos$ ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sons ( ! pr(ession4 ,new exp]im5ts :i* ,i h begun1 z well z o!rs :i* ,i purpose to make on v>i\s objects1 w be detail$ 9 a memoir :i* ,i %all publi% z soon z ,i %all be able to speak ( _! result4 ,,( ,,! ,,mode ,,( ,,mak+ ,,use ,,( ,,! ,,sub/ances ,,:i* ,,h ,,be5 ,,pres]v$4 ,,xlii4 ,meat1 ,game1 ,p\ltry1 ,fi%4 ,meat :i* has 9 ! prep>atory dress+1 z well z ! boil+ x receiv$ 9 ! wat]-ba?1 receiv$ its due quantity ( cook+1 w1 :5 x is tak5 to be us$1 require only to be prop]ly w>m$ 9 ord] to produce bo? s\p & meat 7potage et b\illi74 ,= ! sake ( great] economy1 & to less5 ! numb] ( bottles & j>s want$1 x is bett] to make 9 ! fir/ in/ance a good gravy z already po9t$ out by me4 ,= bo? ! beef & ! gravy ne$ only to be w>m$1 & by add+ "o half or two-?irds ( wat] to ! gravy a good s\p is provid$4 ,9 ?is mann]1 a bottle conta9+ a litre ( gravy may1 by add+ two litres ( boil+ wat] to x at ! mom5t t x is to be us$1 & add+ a little salt1 furni% a doz5 good messes4 ,?us x is easy at a v slight exp5ce to keep a little /ock ( provisions aga9/ an em]g5cy & hot wea!r1 :5 x is s difficult to procure !m1 m especially 9 ! c\ntry4 ,all meat1 p\ltry1 game1 & fi%1 :i* h receiv$ ?ree-f\r?s ( _! dress+ 9 ! prep>atory process1 & ! rema9d] 9 ! wat]-ba?1 z already po9t$ out1 may1 :5 tak5 out ( ! vessels1 be heat$ to ! prop] degree 9 ord] to be in/antly s]v$ at table4 ,if1 = in/ance1 ! sub/ance tak5 f ! bottle or j>1 _h n receiv$ ei!r en\gh previ\s dress+1 or en\gh heat f ! wat]-ba?2 x is imm$iately put on ! fire 9 ord] to supply :at is defici5t4 ,consequ5tly1 :5 ! op]ator has tak5 due c>e 9 mak+ 8 prep>ations1 hav+ prop]ly season$ & dress$ !m1 ! use to be made ( !m aft]w>ds1 w at all ev5ts be easy & conv5i5t2 = on ! "o h& !y w ne$ only to be w>m$1 & on ! o!r h&1 !y may1 if necess>y1 be eat5 cold4 ,sub/ances ?us prep>$ & pres]v$1 d n1 z might be imag9$1 require to be consum$ z soon z !y are op5$4 ,provisions may be us$ f a vessel eight or t5 days aft] x has be5 uncork$1,p c>e be+ tak5 only to replace ! cork z soon z ! necess>y "p ( ! provision has be5 tak5 out4 ,besides1 x is easy to regulate ! size ( ! vessels f "o to tw5ty-five litres or m1 accord+ to ! rapidity ( ! expect$ consumption4 ,p ,see ! report made to ! ,socit d',enc\ragem5t p\r l',indu/rie nationale1 by ,mr4 ,b\riat1 9 ! "n ( ! ,committee4 ,two half-bottles1 "o ( milk1 ! o!r ( :ey1 aft] rema9+ uncork$ f tw5ty to ?irty days1 _h be5 re-cork$ ) little cork2 nev]!less ! two sub/ances reta9$ all _! prop]ties4 ,,xliii4 ,jellies made ( ,meat & ,p\ltry4 ,a well prep>$ & pres]v$ jelly1 c>efully tak5 9 pieces out ( ! j> may be us$ to g>ni% cold di%es1 or x may be ev5 dissolv$ 9 ! wat]-ba?1 ! vessel conta9+ x be+ fir/ uncork$2 aft]w>ds x may be p\r$ 9 a di% to congeal aga9 be=e x is made use (4 ,"u an inf9ity ( circum/ances1 a cook may be 9 want ( ! sub/ances necess>y to make a sauce )4 ,b ) ! ess5ces ( meat1 p\ltry1 ham1 c4 z well z ) a provision ( jelly well pres]v$ & prep>$1 !y may be furni%$ 9 an in/ant4 ,! bro? or jelly prep>$ & pres]v$ z po9t$ out 9 page #df is eat5 ei!r cold z x is f\nd 9 ! bottles1 or dilut$ ) m or less boil+ wat]1 9 ! proportions :i* p]sons ( exp]i5ce may judge suitable 9 ! sev]al in/ances4 ,,xliv4 ,milk & ,cream4 ,cream1 ,milk & ,:ey1 prep>$ & pres]v$ 9 ! mann] already po9t$ out1 are us$ 9 ! same way1 & = ! same daily purposes1 z ! same articles :5 fre%4 ,s9ce cream & milk are p]fectly pres]v$ 9 ?is mann]1 !re is no d\bt t des]t-creams might be pres]v$ by a simil> process1 z well z ^? :i* are us$ = ices4 ,^!1 hav+ be5 well prep>$ & complet$ be=e !y are put into bottles1 w only require to be g5tly w>m$ 9 ! wat]-ba?1 ! bottles be+ uncork$1 9 ord] to facilitate its com+ out ( ! vessel4 ,9 ?is mann] creams & ices may be furni%$ in/antly4 ,,xlv4 ,vegetables4 ,vegetables put into bottles )\t be+ dress$1 & entirely submitt$ to ! action ( heat 9 ! wat]-ba?1 z be=e describ$1 require to be prep>$ = use on be+ tak5 out ( ! bottles4 ,?is prep>ation w be made accord+ to ! season1 & e "o's ta/e & incl9ation4 ,att5tion mu/ be giv5 to ! wa%+ ( ! vegetables :5 tak5 f ! bottle2 & to facilitate ! tak+ !m out1 ,i fill ! bottle ) luke-w>m wat]1 & aft] hav+ dra9$ x ( ! fir/ wat]1 ,i wa% ! vegetables 9 a second wat] some:at hott]1 & hav+ dra9$ !m1 ,i !n prep>e !m = a meat or vegetable s\p4 ,,xlvi4 ,fr5* ,beans4 7,h>icots47 ,i scald ,fr5* beans 7h>icots v]ts17 z if !y 7 fre% 9 wat]1 ) a little salt :5 n suffici5tly dress$ by ! pres]v+ process4 ,?is (t5 happ5s to !m z well z to arti*okes1 asp>agus & caulifl[]s4 ,if suffici5tly boil$1 on be+ tak5 out ( ! bottles1 ,i h only to wa% !m 9 hot wat] 9 ord] to prep>e !m aft]w>ds = vegetable or meat s\p4 ,i scald 9 ! same way ! beans ( ! h>icot blanc2 :5 suffici5tly dress$1 ,i take !m f ! fire & leave !m 9 ! boil+ wat]1 half an h\r1 & ev5 an h\r1 9 ord] to r5d] !m m t5d]3 ,i !n prep>e !m = s\p4 ,,xlvii4 ,peas1 ,beans1 c4 ,gre5 peas are dress$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,if !y are ill cook$ 9 ! season1 x is ! cook :o is blam$2 b if !y are n f\nd good 9 w9t]1 ! fault is ?r[n on ! p]son :o has pres]v$ !m1 ?\gh ! fault mo/ frequ5tly arises f "s ( ! sub/ances employ$2 ei!r f ! bad butt]1 or ! oil or rancid fat :i* is made use ( ?r\gh neglig5ce or economy4 ,at ano!r "t !y are prep>$ two h\rs too soon4 ,!y are suff]$ to /ick to ! bottom ( ! saucepan :5 on ! fire1 & !y are s]v$ smell+ ( ! butt] :i* is turn$ into oil ) a burnt ta/e2 or !y are prep>$ )\t c>e & ) too mu* precipitation4 ,x is ?us we see gre5 peas br\ght to ! table swimm+ 9 wat]2 b e "o has 8 way4 ,! foll[+ is m9e4 ,z soon z ! peas h be5 wa%$ & imm$iately aft]w>ds dra9$ 7= nei!r ?is vegetable nor ! w9dsor-bean mu/ be suff]$ to rema9 9 wat]1 = t w\ld take away _! flav\r71 ,i put !m on ! fire 9 a saucepan ) a morsel ( good fre% butt]4 ,i add to !m a bun* ( p>sley & *ives4 ,aft] hav+ toss$ !m sev]al times 9 butt]1 ,i dr$ge !m ) a little fl\r1 & moi/5 !m imm$iately aft]w>ds ) boil+ wat] up to ! level ( ! peas4 ,i leave !m ?us to be boil$ a good qu>t] ( an h\r1 until v little sauce rema9s4 ,!n ,i season !m ) salt & a little pepp]1 & leave !m on ! fire until !y are /ew$ d[n2 ,i !n take !m (f ! fire imm$iately1 9 ord] to add a piece ( fre% butt] z l>ge z a nut1 ) a table spoonful ( p[d] sug> = ea* bottle ( peas4 ,i toss !m well )\t replac+ !m on ! fire1 until ! butt] is melt$1 & ,i s]ve !m up 9 ! %ape ( a pyramid ^u a di%1 :i* ,i take c>e to w>m ?or\ghly4 ,i h obs]v$ sev]al times1 t by add+ sug> to ! peas :5 ^u ! fire1 & giv+ !m only "o boil+1 ! peas became h>d & ! sauce ran s t x c\ld no long] b9d ! peas toge!r4 ,?us great att5tion %\ld be giv5 to ! n putt+ 9 ! sug> & ! la/ piece ( butt] until ! mom5t ( s]v+ !m up4 ,?is is ! only way ( dress+ !m well1 = nei!r 9 summ] nor w9t] ought any sauce to appe> among ! peas4 ,!re is ano!r mode ( eat+ gre5 peas & :i* may suit _m p]sons2 ?is consi/s 9 simply boil+ ! peas 9 wat]4 ,:5 done1 ! wat] is dra9$ (f & ! peas are toss$ ) a piece ( good fre% butt]1 salt1 pepp] & sug>1 all toge!r ov] a v g5tle fire1 !y are !n s]v$ up directly ^u a v hot di%4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! peas d n boil ) ! season+1 o!rwise ! butt] turns into oil1 & ! gre5 peas are dissolv$ 9 ! wat]4 ,i cook ! small w9dsor-beans1 z well ) z )\t _! sk91 by ! same process & ) ! same att5tions :i* ,i obs]ve 9 dress+ gre5 peas4 ,i make an excell5t s\p-maigre1 ) l>ge pres]v$ peas :i* are equally good = a meat s\p4 ,z to asp>agus1 arti*okes1 caulifl[]s1 c4 !y are dress$ 9 ! usual way aft] hav+ be5 wa%$1 c4 ,gre5 peas1 beans1 ,fr5* beans1 & all k9ds ( vegetables may be ?ree-f\r?s boil$1 season$ at ! same "t1 z is done :5 int5d$ = imm$iate use1 put into bottles or o!r vessels :5 cool1 cork$1 c4 & all[$ "o half h\r's boil+ 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,by ^! means vegetables w be pres]v$ & q ready1 :i* may be made use ( 9 an in/ant1 )\t any o!r c>e ?an to w>m !m2 & !re are also _m in/ances 9 :i* ^! vegetables may be eat5 cold4 ,9 ?is way all difficulties may be remov$ 9 travell+ by l& or wat]4 ,,xlviii4 ,sp9age & ,succory4 ,i dress sp9age & succory z usual1 9 ei!r vegetable or meat s\p4 ,ea* bottle ( a litre1 conta9s two or ?ree di%es1 ei!r ( sp9age1 or succory accord+ to _! /r5g?4 ,:5 ,i want to make use ( a "p only ,i re-cork ! bottle :i* ,i keep = ano!r day4 ,,xlix4 ,vegetable ,s\ps4 ,hav+ empti$ a bottle conta9+ a litre ( pres]v$ ,juli5ne1 ,i add two litres ( boil+ wat] ) a little salt1 & ,i h a di% = twelve or fifte5 p]sons4 ,z well z a ,juli5ne1 a c\lis de rac9es1 a s\p ( l5tils1 c>rots1 onions1 c4 be+ well prep>$1 furni%es ) ! greate/ economy1 excell5t di%es 9 an in/ant4 ,all f>9ace\s sub/ances1 su* z oatmeal1 rice1 spelt1 sem\lia1 v]micelli1 & 9 g5]al e ?+ t may be =m$ into a pa/e1 nutritive & easy ( dige/ion1 may be prep>$ & season$ ) ei!r vegetable or meat s\p1 & ev5 ) milk1 be=e !y are made to und]go ! pres]v+ process1 9 ord] to facilitate ! use ( !m at sea & 9 armies at a mom5t ( necessity4 ,l4 ,tomates & ,h]bs4 ,i use pres]v$ ,tomates or love-apples 9 ! same mann] z ^? tak5 fre% 9 ! season4 ,!y ne$ only to be prop]ly w>m$ & season$ :5 tak5 out ( ! bottle4 ,a ,sorrel pres]v$ 9 ! mann] po9t$ out1 does n1 :5 tak5 out ( ! bottle1 9 ! lea/ diff] f fre% sorrel 9 ,june4 ,i make use ( x 9 ! same way4 ,z to m9t 7m5! poivre7 & all o!r plants :i* may be pres]v$ 9 bun*es2 cooks w "k h[ to make ! prop] use ( !m1 z well z ( ! juices ( h]bs4 ,,li4 ,pres]v$ ,fruits1 ,m>melades1 c4 ,! mann] ( mak+ use ( fruits1 pres]v$ by ! process ,i h po9t$ out1 consi/s1 #a/4 9 putt+ su* fruit into a fruit j>1 9 ! same /ate 9 :i* x is 9 ! bottle1 )\t add+ any sug>1 because _m p]sons1 m especially ladies1 pref] fruits ) _! natural juice4 ,at ! same "t ,i prep>e ano!r j> ) a pres]ve ( grape-syrup or p[d] sug>1 = ^? :o pref] x4 ,i h f exp]i5ce le>nt t grape-syrup pres]ves ! aroma & agreeable acidity ( fruits1 mu* bett] ?an sug>4 ,?is is a v simple & economical mode ( prep>+ an excell5t di% ( pres]v$ fruits1 :i* is ! m conv5i5t1 z e "o c satisfy 8 own ta/e z to ! mixture ( sug> ) 8 fruits4 #b4 ,9 ord] to make pres]ves ) sug> 7compotes sucres71 ,i take a p\nd ( pres]v$ fruits1 x matt]s n :i*2 ?is1 on be+ tak5 out ( ! bottle1 ,i put1 ) its juice1 ov] ! fire 9 a skimm+ pan1 mix+ ) x f\r ounces ( grape syrup4 ,z soon z x beg9s to boil1 ,i )draw x f ! fire1 & take (f ! fro? by means ( a piece ( br[n pap]1 :i* ,i apply to ! surface4 ,z soon z ,i h skimm$ x1 ,i take ! fruit g5tly (f ! syrup1 9 ord] to put x into a fruit-j>4 ,aft] hav+ r$uc$ ! syrup "o half ov] ! fire1 ,i put x ^u ! fruit 9 ! j>4 ,fruits ?us pres]v$ are suffici5tly sweet1 & h z f9e a flav\r z a pres]ve made 9 ! season ) fre% fruits4 #c;d4 ,9 ord] to pres]ve 9 br&y ei!r *]ries1 apricots1 gre5-gages1 pe>s1 pea*es1 mirabelles1 c4 7compotes l'eau de vie71 ,i take a p\nd ( pres]v$ fruit1 toge!r ) its juice1 :i* ,i put 9 a saucepan1 on ! fire1 toge!r ) a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( grape syrup4 ,:5 ready to boil1 ,i skim x2 aft] :i*1 ,i g5tly take ! fruit f (f ! syrup1 & put x 9 a j>4 ,i leave ! syrup on ! fire1 till x is r$uc$ to "o-f\r? ( its bulk4 ,!n ,i take x f ! fire 9 ord] to add to x a glass ( good br&y2 & hav+ mix$ ! :ole1 ,i p\r ! hot syrup ^u ! fruit 9 ! j>1 :i* ,i take c>e to close well t ! fruit may be bett] p5etrat$ by ! syrup1 c4 ,! pres]v$ pe> & pea* may be alike made use ( to make a ,burgundy w9e cons]ve ) c9namon1 z well z compotes grilles4 #d?4 ,i make a m>melade1 ei!r ( apricots1 pea*es1 gre5-gages1 or mirabelles1 by ! foll[+ process4 ,i take = "o p\nd ( pres]v$ fruit1 half a p\nd ( grape syrup4 ,i boil ! :ole toge!r ov] a quick fire1 tak+ c>e to /ir x well ) a spoon to prev5t its boil+4 ,:5 ! m>melade is boil$ to a slight consi/5cy1 ,i take x (f1 because ! confection>y :i* is ! lea/ boil$ is ! be/4 ,z pres]v$ fruits af=d a facility ( mak+ confection>y j :5 x is want$1 !y may1 by a little boil+ only1 be _h at any "t1 fre% & ( excell5t quality4 ,,lii4 ,currant ,jam4 ,! mode ( mak+ currant jam ) ! juice ( ?is pres]v$ fruit1 is q simple4 ,i put half a p\nd ( sug> to "o p\nd ( currant juice1 :i* ought to be p]fum$ ) a little raspb]ry4 ,hav+ cl>ifi$ & dissolv$ my sug>1 ,i put ! currant juice to x1 & give x ?ree or f\r boil+s2 & :5 x falls f ! skimm] 9 small lumps n l>g] ?an a l5til1 ,i take x f ! fire to put x 9 j>s1 c4 ,,liii4 ,syrup ( ,currants4 ,9 ord] to make syrup ( currants1 ,i w>m ! juice ( ?is fruit till x is ready to boil4 ,i !n /ra9 x ?r\gh a clo?4 ,by ^! means ,i obta9 ! juice1 limpid1 & fre$ f its mucillage4 ,:5 /ra9$1 ,i add half a p\nd ( grape syrup to a p\nd ( fruit1 & put ! :ole on ! fire toge!r2 :5 boil$ to ! consi/5ce ( a slight syrup1 ,i take x f ! fire to put x 9 bottles :5 x is cold4 ,!re is a v simple & economical mode ( mak+ use1 n only ( currant juice1 b t ( all fruits :i* are employ$ to compose an acid bev]age4 ,?is mode consi/s m]ely 9 putt+ into a glass ( wat] slightly sweet5$ ) grape syrup1 a table spoonful ( ! juice ( pres]v$ currant1 or ( any o!r fruit t may be at h&1 :i* is p\r$ into ano!r glass & !n drank (f4 ,?is mode is ! m conv5i5t1 because x w be always easy to h ^! pres]v$ juices at h&1 or to procure !m at a small exp5ce4 ,9 ?is way my family has be51 = ! space ( fifte5 ye>s1 9 ! habit ( mak+ use ( currant juice2 & mo/ frequ5tly we prep>e ?is sub/itute = lemonade1 )\t ei!r sug> or syrup4 ,,liv4 ,ices4 ,i h prep>$ & made1 9 ! mode usually employ$ 9 ! fruit season1 ices ( currants1 raspb]ries1 apricots1 & pea*es1 z well z /rawb]ries1 pres]v$ 9 ! mann] po9t$ out by me4 ,i made ^! exp]im5ts be=e ! late improvem5t 9 ! art ( mak+ grape syrup1 b n[ t ?is production has be5 br\ght ne>ly to p]fection1 ! syrup ( ! acid grape manufactur$ by ,mr4 ,privat ( ,meze1 w soon advantage\sly supply ! place ( ! juice ( ! sug> cane1 9 ! prep>ation ( ! ices ( fruit4 ,z ,i h already obs]v$1 ! grape syrup pres]ves ! aroma ( all fruits bett] ?an sug>4 ,sug> ov]p[]s to s great a degree ! ta/e ( ! fruits1 t x is necess>y to add "s lemons to ! ices ( fruits1 9 ord]1 z x 71 to br+ out ! aroma4 ,:5 !re=e ! juice ( an acid grape %all be made use (1 ! lemons w become unnecess>y1 & ! ices ( fruit w be ! ri*]4 ,! sweet syrups ( ! grape w be successfully made use ( ) all ice-creams4 ,,lv4 ,cordials4 7,liqueurs47 ,i h compos$ liqueurs & ratafies ) ! juice ( pres]v$ fruits & sweet5$ ) grape syrup4 ,^! prep>ations yield$ 9 no?+ to ! be/ home-made liqueurs4 ,! simple & easy modes :i* ,i h po9t$ out1 ( prep>+ e k9d ( pres]v$ fruit = daily use1 prove suffici5tly t ?is me?od1 z sure z x is useful1 w introduce ! greate/ economy 9 ! consumption ( ! produce ( ! sug>-cane4 ,! consum]1 & m especially ! manufactur]1 :o is oblig$ to lay 9 dur+ summ]1 a consid]able /ock ( ?is =eign commodity = syrups1 liqueurs & confection>y1 z well z all ! objects ( ph>macy1 may disp5se ) x2 = x w be suffici5t if !y lay 9 an adequate /ock ( fruit 9 ! season1 & prep>e x 9 ! mann] po9t$ out1 to be exempt f ! necessity ( prep>+ x ) sug>1 except on an em]g5cy1 & 9 ! quantities actually want$4 ,x w foll[ t ! great] "p ( all ^! fruits w be pres]v$1 altoge!r )\t1 or at lea/ ) a small quantity ( sug>2 t _m ( !m w be prep>$ ) grape syrup1 & t ! sug> f ! cane w be made use ( only = indisp5sable objects1 or to comply ) ! old habits1 & gratify ! luxury ( a few4 ,x w foll[1 t 9 a pl5tiful ye>1 sug> w n be necess>y 9 ord] to provide aga9/ a scanty season2 & t1 ) a slight exp5ce1 ! same enjoym5t w be d]iv$ f ! pres]v$ produce ( two1 ?ree1 & f\r ye>s1 z f a ye> ( pl5ty4 ,,lvi4 ,*esnuts1 ,truffles1 ,mu%rooms4 ,on tak+ ! *esnuts out ( ! vessel 9 :i* !y h be5 pres]v$1 ,i plunge !m 9 cold wat]1 spr9kle !m ) a little f9e salt1 & roa/ !m 9 a pan ov] a quick fire4 ,9 ?is mann] !y are excell5t4 ,! moi/5+ !m & ! putt+ salt ^u !m may be disp5s$ )1 b !y mu/ always be roa/$ ov] a quick fire4 ,i make ! same use ( pres]v$ truffles & mu%rooms1 z ( ^? rec5tly ga!r$4 ,,lvii4 ,grape ,juice1 or ,mu/4 ,:5 ,i made my fir/ exp]im5ts ( pres]v+ grape juice 9 its fre% /ate1 ,i 0 unacqua9t$ ) ,mr4 ,p>m5ti]'s 8,in=mation conc]n+ ! means ( furni%+ a sub/itute = sug>1 9 ! pr9cipal uses made ( x 9 m$ic9e & dome/ic economy40,q ,x is ?is valuable in=mation :i* suppli$ me ) ! means ( avail+ myself ( fre% exp]im5ts1 & mak+ use ( two hundr$ bottles ( grape-juice pres]v$ by me six mon?s be=e4 ,q 8,l'in/ruction sur les moy5s de suppler le sucre dans les pr9cipaux usages qu'on en fait p\r la mdec9e et l'conomie dome/ique2 p> ,m4 ,,p>m5ti]40 #a/4 ,i made v good grape syrup1 foll[+ ! process ( ,mr4 ,p>m5ti]1 :i* is lit]ally z foll[s4 ,prep>ation ( ,grape ,syrup4 8,y take tw5ty-f\r ,fr5* p9ts ( grape juice & put "o half ( x 9 a boil] plac$ on ! fire1 ) ! precaution ( n suff]+ x to boil ) too mu* =ce4 ,y add fre% juice z t 9 ! boil] evaporates2 y skim x & /ir ! surface1 to add to ! evaporation4 ,:5 ! :ole ( ! juice has be5 put into ! boil]1 y skim x1 y take ! boil] (f ! fire1 & add "s lye-a%es ti$ up 9 a clo?1 or :it+ 7blanc d',espagne1 ,spani%1 or ,troy-:ite71 or *alk r$uc$ to a p[d]1 & fir/ dilut$ 9 a little grape juice1 until x no long] eff]vesces1 or1 z x 71 boils 9 ! liquor :i* 0 %ak54 8,by ^! means1 ! acid conta9$ 9 ! grape1 is sep>at$ & neutraliz$4 ,9 ord] to try ! liquor1 put blue pap] into x1 & :5 x does n turn r$1 !n y may be satisfi$ t ! liquor is no long] acid4 ,replace ! boil] on ! fire1 aft] hav+ let x settle an in/ant1 & put 9 two :ites ( beat5 eggs4 ,/ra9 ! liquor ?r\gh a wooll5 clo?1 fix$ on a wood5 frame ( twelve or fifte5 squ>e in*es1 s t x occupies little room2 !n boil aga91 & cont9ue ! evaporation4 8,9 ord] to "k :e!r ! syrup be suffici5tly cond5s$1 let "s drop f a spoon ^u a plate3 if ! drop falls )\t spirt+ or spread+1 or if :5 divid$1 ! halves run into ea* o!r aga9 b sl[ly1 !n y may inf] t x has acquir$ ! prop] consi/5cy4 8,p\r x into an e>!n vessel :i* is n v>ni%$2 & :5 completely cold1 transf] x to vessels ( a mod]ate size1 neat1 dry1 & well cork$2 & plac$ x 9 ! cell>4 ,a bottle once op5$1 %\ld n rema9 long only half fill$2 & :5 y make use ( x1 take c>e to hold ! neck d[nw>ds4 8,x is h>dly possible to det]m9e precisely1 ! quantity ( *alk or a%es necess>y to be us$4 ,less is requir$ 9 ! ,s\? ?an 9 ! ,nor?1 b at all ev5ts1 m ?an is necess>y w d no h>m1 s9ce x rema9s ^u ! /ra9+ clo? ) ! o!r insoluble salts & ! skim4 8,if 9 ord] to pres]ve ^! syrups = a long] "t1 y 7 to c>ry on ! boil+ too long1 y w\ld f9d y\rself mi/ak52 = ! syrup w\ld n fail to *ry/alize at ! bottom ( ! vessel1 :ile ! body w\ld become ?93 on ! o!r h&1 if ! syrup 7 n suffici5tly evaporat$1 x w\ld soon f]m5t4 ,a h\sekeep] :o has made ^! syrups twice1 w h le>nt ! degree ( boil+ :i* ought to be giv5 to ! syrup1 bett] ?an c be taught h] by rule40 ,syrups & ,ratafies4 ,) ?is same syrup1 ,i h prep>$ pres]ves1 confection>y1 syrups & bev]ages1 z well z liqueurs & ratafies ( all ! k9ds ( fruit ,i h spok5 (4 #b;d4 ,i made syrup ( ! same grape juice & by ! same process1 except t ,i boil$ ! latt] b slightly1 t is1 "o qu>t] less ?an ! =m]2 z ,i wi%$ to satisfy myself :e!r x w\ld be pres]v$ by ! application ( heat to ! wat]-ba?1 9 ! way be=e po9t$ out4 ,hav+ prep>$ my syrup1 ,i put x :5 cold1 into ?ree half bottles2 "o full1 & ! o!r a qu>t] empty4 ,i cork$ & seal$ ! bottles1 & let !m rema9 9 ! wat]-ba? only till x boil$1 c4 ,i rem>k$ no diff]5ce 9 ! full & half full bottles1 & all ?ree 7 completely pres]v$4 #c;d4 ,i took six p9ts ( pres]v$ grape juice1 to :i* ,i add$ two p9ts ( good old pro( br&y1 & also two p\nds ( grape syrup1 :i* ,i _h prep>$4 ,?is prep>ation :i* ,i mix$ well1 ,i made use ( to compose f\r k9ds ( liqueur1 by means ( infusions ( apricot-k]nels1 m9t1 orange fl[]1 badian1 :i* ,i _h prep>$ be=e3 ^! liqueurs hav+ be5 well /ra9$1 7 f\nd v good1 & suffici5tly sweet4 #d?4 ,i took two bottles ( pres]v$ grape juice1 :i* ,i p\r$ into two o!r fit bottles4 ,i cork$ & ti$ ^! bottles1 & left !m /&+ upright t5 days4 ,dur+ ?is int]val1 ! liquor caus$ its cork to bur/1 l ! be/ ,*ampagne w9e1 & mantl$ 9 ! same way4 #e?4 ,i repeat$ ?is la/ exp]im5t 9 ! same mann]4 ,at ! end ( twelve or fifte5 days1 obs]v+ no appe>ance ( f]m5tation 9 ! bottles1 ,i uncork$ !m 9 ord] to let 9 ! air1 & ,i !n put into !m a table spoonful ( pres]v$ raspb]ry juice4 ,hav+ re-cork$ & seal$ !m1 ,i let !m rema9 eight days long] upright4 ,at ! end ( t "t1 bo? ! :ite & ! r$ juice 7le blanc et le ros7 caus$ ! cork to spr+ out4 ,!y mantl$ completely1 & 7 v agreeable to ! ta/e1 p>ticul>ly ! r$1 p]fum$ ) raspb]ry4 ,aft] ^! exp]im5ts made ( ! ,massy grape 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ,se9e & ,oise1 x is m ?an probable t 9 ! f9e v9ey>ds ( ! ,s\?1 inf9itely m preci\s results w be drawn f ! mak+ use ( ?is me?od4 ,grape juice w be pres]v$ !re1 9 ord]1 by congelation1 to r$uce x at w1 to ! consi/5ce ( syrup1 aft] hav+ tak5 away its acid = ! sweet syrup2 or if ! juice be cond5s$ ov] ! fire1 ! quantity ( boil+ made use ( = cond5s+ ! syrup1 w1 by ! op]ation ( heat 9 ! wat]-ba? 9 any prep>atory process1 be r5d]$ immat]ial = ! pres]vation ( ! syrup = sev]al ye>s4,r ,r ,! orig9al is m precise1 & ref]s to an in/rum5t made use ( 9 ,france = asc]ta9+ ! d5sity ( liquors1 an ,aromet]1 :i*1 at lea/ 9 its application to grape syrup1 is unkn[n 9 ?is c\ntry3 ! words are1 8les degrs de cuisson de #be1 #cj1 ou #cc l'aromtre1 devi5t indiffr5t p\r cons]v] ces sirups10 c4 ,t4 ,by means ( ?is process1 :i* is easy to be put 9 practice1 & ( little exp5ce 9 ! execution1 syrups may be obta9$ cle> & :ite 7ev5 :5 produc$ f black grapes71 & ( a pure sweetness1 free f a c]ta9 flav\r ( molasses & burnt sug>1 f :i* x has n hi!rto be5 f\nd possible to exempt grape syrup1 :5 boil$ 9 ! ord9>y mode1 suffici5t = its pres]vation4 ,?us ?is preci\s production1 pres]v$ 9 bottles & vessels ( e size1 may be transport$ to a great di/ance & 9 all seasons1 com+ f ,b]g]ac1 ,mze1 & all ! manufactories ( ! ,s\?1 to improve ! produce ( our small v9ey>ds1 & make all classes ( society %>e 9 ! enjoym5t ( ?is useful res\rce4 ,,lviii4 ,g5]al ,obs]vations4 ,f ?is detail ( exp]im5ts1 x is obvi\s t ?is new me?od ( pres]v+ animal & vegetable sub/ance1 proce$s f ! simple pr9ciple ( apply+ heat 9 a due degree to ! sev]al sub/ances1 aft] hav+ depriv$ !m z mu* z possible ( all contact ) ! ext]nal air4 ,x might on ! fir/ view ( ! subject be ?\ght t a sub/ance1 ei!r raw or previ\sly act$ ^u by fire1 & aft]w>ds put into bottles1 might1 if a vacuum 7 made 9 ^? bottles & !y 7 completely cork$1 be pres]v$ equally well ) ! application ( heat 9 ! wat]-ba?4 ,?is w\ld be an error1 = all ! trials ,i h made h conv9c$ me t ! absolute privation ( ! contact ( ext]nal air 7! int]nal air be+ r5d]$ ( no effect by ! action ( heat71 & ! application ( heat by means ( ! wat]-ba?1 are bo? indisp5sable to ! complete pres]vation ( alim5t>y sub/ances4 ,my object is n l t ( ! ,b\rdeaux *ymi/s1 to disunite ! compon5t p>ts ( ! animal sub/ance1 & obta9 ! animal jelly 9 a sep>ate /ate1 z well z ! animal fibre1 free f its juice1 & s made to resemble tann$ lea!r4 ,nei!r is x my endeav\r to furni% at a great exp5ce1 z 9 ! prep>ation ( portable s\p1 a t5aci\s pa/e or glue1 bett] adapt$ to d]ange ! /oma* ?an to provide x ) a salut>y n\ri%m5t4 ,my problem is1 to pres]ve all nutritive sub/ances ) all _! peculi> & con/itu5t qualities4 ,my exp]im5ts prove t ,i h resolv$ ?is problem4,s ,s ,"s p]sons ( enlight5$ und]/&+s1 b :o h1 p]haps1 deliv]$ !mselves ov] to ! _s ( sy/em & prejudice1 h decl>$ !mselves aga9/ my me?od1 alleg+ a pret5d$ impossibility4 ,b is x !n difficult on ! pr9ciples ( a s\nd1 natural philosophy1 to assign a reason = ! pres]vation ( alim5t>y sub/ance by my process8 ,may we n inf]1 t ! application ( caloric1 or heat1 to ! wat]-ba?1 op]ates 9 produc+ a g5tle fusion ( ! con/itu5t f]m5t+ pr9ciples1 s z to de/roy ! pr$om9at+ ag5cy ( f]m5tation8 ,?is ag5cy is an ess5tial condition ( f]m5tation1 at lea/ ( its tak+ place ) a c]ta9 promptitude4 ,fur!r1 !re is no f]m5tation )\t air2 ?is be+ also exclud$ by my me?od1 we h two assignable causes = its success2 ! !ory ( :i* appe>s to fl[ naturally f ! means practically employ$4 ,inde$1 if we ref] to any ( ! me?ods made use ( & any ( ! exp]im5ts & obs]vations ( anci5t & mod]n times1 ^u ! pres]vation ( alim5t>y sub/ances1 ) :i* we are acqua9t$1 we %all f9d t fire is e :]e ! pr9cipal ag5t1 ei!r 9 ! natural duration1 or 9 ! artificial pres]vation ( vegetable & animal sub/ances4 ,fabroni has prov$ t heat appli$ to grape juice or mu/1 de/roys ! f]m5tation ( ?is vegeto-animal1 :i* is pre-em95tly leav54 ,!n>d has made l exp]im5ts on *]ries1 gooseb]ries1 & o!r fruits4 ,! exp]im5ts ( ! late ,vil>is1 & ( ,mr4 ,cazals1 le>n$ *ymi/s at ,b\rdeaux1 :o h dri$ meat by means ( /oves1 equally prove t ! application ( heat de/roys ! ag5ts ( putrefaction4 ,dry+1 boil+1 evaporat+1 z well z ! cau/ic & sav\ry sub/ances :i* are employ$ 9 ! pres]vation ( alim5t>y productions1 all s]ve to %ew t caloric 9 its v>i\s modes ( application1 produces ! same effects4 ,x is to ! solution ( ?is problem t ,i h devot$ my =tune & tw5ty ye>s ( lab\r & m$itation4 ,happy t ,i h already be5 able to r5d] s]vice to my fell[ citiz5s & humanity1 ,i rely on ! ju/ice1 g5]osity & intellig5ce ( a wise gov]nm5t1 :i* nev] fails to enc\rage useful discov]ies4 ,t gov]nm5t w p]ceive t ! inv5tor ( ?is me?od ( pres]vation c\ld n obta9 f ! inv5tion itself an indemnification = 8 lab\r & exp5ce4 ,! *ief importance ( ?is process lies 9 its subs]vi5ce to ! wants ( civil & milit>y hospitals1 & p>ticul>ly ( ! ,navy4 ,x is 9 ^! dep>tm5ts ( ! public s]vice t my process may be employ$ 9 a mann] advantage\s to ! /ate1 & x is f !m t ,i may receive ! j rew>d ( my lab\rs4 ,i expect e ?+ f ! b5efic5t views ( ! m9i/]1 & my expectations w n be disappo9t$4 ,,lix4 ,practical ,rem>ks4 ,! bottles & o!r vessels ( e k9d fit = ! pres]vation ( alim5t>y sub/ances w occasion b a v slight exp5ce at "o "t4 ,!y may be always us$ aga91 if c>e be tak5 to r9ce !m z soon z !y are empty2 good corks1 /r+ & wire are n exp5sive4 ,z soon z ! me?od is kn[n1 prop] bottles & j>s w be met ) at ! manufactur]s1 corks ( e size & prop]ly prep>$ = use w be furni%$ by ! cork-cutt]s1 z well z iron-wire fit = use4 ,x w be always adviseable to procure corks be=e bottles1 & 9 t case no o!r bottles ne$ be pur*as$ ?an su* z may h necks suit$ to ! size ( ! corks1 = ,i h be5 (t5 unable to procure corks ( su* a size z ,i c\ld wi%4 ,! glass-h\ses ( la ,g>re1 ,sves1 & des ,prmontrs ne> ,c\rcy-le-,*teau1 are already accu/om$ to ! manufactory ( corks & j>s necess>y = ! pres]v+ process4 ,i am mo/ satisfi$ ) ! latt]1 :i* has s]v$ me = ! la/ f\r ye>s4 ,good cork+ dep5ds only on a little practice4 ,x w suffice to cork a doz5 bottles ) c>e & exactness1 9 ord] to famili>ize a p]son ) ! me?od4 ,e day1 w9e & liquors are bottl$ & transport$ by l& & wat] to ! remote/ places4 ,ev5 glass vessels conta9+ f =ty to eighty litres 9 measure h be5 s5t to a great di/ance full ( oil ( vitriol & o!r liquids4 ,x w be ! same ) animal & vegetable productions1 pres]v$ 9 glass bottles or j>s1 :5 suffici5t c>e & att5tion %all be giv5 !m4 ,?is is ! pr9cipal ?+ requir$4 ,h[ _m ri* liquors & o!r sub/ances w\ld be bett] pres]v$ :i* are ei!r lo/ or spoil$ = want ( be+ well cork$6 ,no "o w d\bt1 aft] all ! exp]im5ts ,i h detail$1 t ! adoption ( ?is new me?od1 :i*1 z may be se51 unites ! greate/ economy to a p]fection unlook$ = till ! pres5t "t1 w secure ! foll[+ advantages4 #a4 ,t ( consid]ably dim9i%+ ! consumption ( sug>1 ! produce ( ! cane1 & ( giv+ ! greate/ ext5sion to ! manufactories ( grape syrup4 #b4 ,t ( pres]v+ = use 9 all c\ntries & all seasons1 a numb] ( alim5t>y & m$ic9al productions1 :i* be+ v abundant 9 "s places at c]ta9 seasons1 are !re=e wa/$1 be+ consid]$ z ( no value2 :ile ! same sub/ances1 "u o!r circum/ances1 be+ mu* want$1 become ( d\ble & ev5 f\r-fold value2 & sometimes _c be procur$ at any price1 su* z butt] & eggs4 #c4 ,t ( procur+ = civil & milit>y hospitals1 & ev5 = ! armies ! mo/ valuable assi/ance1 ! details ( :i* w\ld be sup]flu\s "h4 ,b ! great advantage ( ?is me?od consi/s pr9cipally 9 its application to ! s]vice ( ! ,navy4 ,x w supply fre% & :olesome provisions = 8 maje/y's vessels on long voyages ) a sav+ ( m ?an fifty p] c5t4 ,m>9]s w 9 case ( illness be furni%$ ) bro?1 v>i\s & cool+ bev]ages1 vegetables & fruits2 9 a ^w1 !y w be able to p>take ( a numb] ( alim5t>y & m$ic9al sub/ances1 :i* w alone be suffici5t to prev5t or cure ! diseases contract$ at ,sea1 m especially ! wor/ ( !m all1 ! scurvy4 ,^! advantages em95tly m]it ! public att5tion :5 we reflect t salt$ provisions1 &1 above all1 _! bad qualities1 h caus$ ! loss ( m lives at ,sea ?an %ipwrecks & naval engagem5ts4 #d4 ,m$ic9e w f9d 9 ?is me?od ! means ( reliev+ humanity1 by ! facility ( meet+ e :]e1 & 9 all seasons1 animal sub/ances1 & all k9ds ( vegetables1 z well z _! juices1 pres]v$ ) all _! natural qualities & virtues3 by ! same means x w obta9 res\rces inf9itely preci\s 9 ! production ( di/ant regions1 pres]v$ 9 _! fre% /ate4 #e4 ,f ?is me?od w arise a new bran* ( indu/ry1 relative to ! productions ( ,france1 by _! circulation ?r\gh ! int]ior1 & ! exportation abroad1 ( ! produce ) :i* nature has bless$ ! diff]5t c\ntries4 #f4 ,?is me?od w facilitate ! exportation ( ! w9e ( _m v9ey>ds3 w9e :i* c sc>cely be kept a ye>1 ev5 :5 n remov$ f ! spot1 may h]eaft] be pres]v$ _m ye>s ?\gh s5t abroad4 ,f9ally1 ?is inv5tion _c fail to enl>ge ! doma9 ( ,*ymi/ry1 & become ! common b5efit ( all c\ntries1 :i* w d]ive ! mo/ preci\s fruits f x4 ,s _m advantages1 & an inf9ity ( o!rs :i* ! imag9ation ( ! read] w easily conceive1 produc$ by "o & ! same cause1 are a s\rce ( a/oni%m5t4 ,,society ,,= ,,! ,,enc\ragem5t ,,( ,,national ,,indu/ry4 ,p>is1 #g? ,april1 #ahji4 ,,! ,,secret>y ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,= ,,! ,,enc\ragem5t ,,( ,,national ,,indu/ry1 ,,to ,,mr4 ,,app]t1 ,,proprietor ,,at ,,massy4 ,sir1 ,i h ! pleasure to transmit to y a copy ( ! ,report made to ! ,socit d',enc\ragem5t1 by ,messrs4 ,guyton-,morveau1 ,p>m5ti]1 & ,b\riat1 on y\r pres]v$ vegetable & animal sub/ances4 ,no?+ c be add$ to ! judgm5t pass$ by ! ,committee ^u y\r discov]y4 ,!y ann\nce1 t x has n be5 9 _! p[] to make any exp]im5ts1 ei!r suffici5tly exact1 or cont9u$ = a suffici5t l5g? ( "t1 to enable !m to v]ify to :at ext5t ! sub/ances prep>$ by y may be pres]v$2 b :at !y h !mselves obs]v$1 suffices to enable !m to =m an op9ion to :i* !y 7 previ\sly dispos$1 by ! num]\s & decisive te/imonies :i* atte/ y\r success4 ,! ,society are ( op9ion t !y are r5d]+ a s]vice to ! c\ntry & humanity1 :5 !y make kn[n s useful a discov]y ) ! eulogies :i* x m]its4 ,_! desire w be accompli%$1 %\ld _! suffrage det]m9e ! public to make use ( y\r productions1 & s contribute to conf] ^u y ! j rew>ds ( y\r lab\rs4 ,accept1 ,sir1 ! assurance ( ! p]fect respect ) :i* ,i h ! hon\r to salute y4 ,,ma?4 ,,montmor5cy1 ,secret>y1 c4 ,,extract ,,f ,,! ,,proc,s-,,v]bal ,,( ,,! ,,sitt+ ,,( ,,! ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,adm9i/ration1 ,,w$nesday1 #ae,,? ,,m>*1 #ahji4 ,report made by ,mr4 ,b\riat1 9 ! "n ( a ,special ,committee1 on ,vegetable & ,animal ,sub/ances1 pres]v$ by ,,mr4 ,,app]t4 ,! c\ncil ref]r$ to a committee1 consi/+ ( ,messrs4 ,guyton-,morveau1 ,p>m5ti]1 & myself1 ! exam9ation ( vegetable & animal sub/ances pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,app]t1 & pres]v$ by 8 process1 = m ?an eight mon?s4 ,^! sub/ances 71 #a4 ,pot-au-feu a /&+ ,fr5* di% ( boil$ meat1 f[ls1 c4 #b4 ,consomm1 gravy4 #c4 ,milk4 #d4 ,:ey4 #e4 ,gre5 ,peas4 #f4 ,small ,w9dsor ,beans4 #g4 ,*]ries4 #h4 ,apricots4 #i4 ,currant ,juice4 #aj4 ,raspb]ries4 ,ea* ( ^! articles 0 conta9$ 9 an e>!n vessel h]metically seal$1 ! cork be+ fa/5$ ) iron wire & pit*$4 ,proce$+ me?odically 9 our enquiry3 ,we f\nd 9 ! pot-au-feu a jelly tol]ably ri*1 ) a piece ( beef & two pieces ( f[l 9 ! middle4 ,w>m+ ! :ole ) c>e1 to a suitable degree1 ! s\p 0 f\nd good1 & ! meat :i* 0 sep>at$ f x1 v t5d]1 & ( an agreeable flav\r4 ,! consomm appe>$ to u to be excell5t2 & ?\gh prep>$ fifte5 mon?s be=e1 !re 0 sc>cely any disc]nible diff]5ce betwe5 its !n /ate1 & :at x w\ld h be51 if made fre% ! same day4 ,! milk 0 f\nd to be ( a yell[i% col\r1 resembl+ t ( colo/rum or bee/+s1 m ?ick1 z well z sweet] & m sav\ry ?an ! ord9>y milk3 a sup]iority x d]ives f ! conc5tration x has und]gone4 ,x may be affirm$ t milk ( ?is k9d1 ?\gh prep>$ n9e mon?s be=e1 may supply ! place ( ! great] "p ( ! cream sold at ,p>is4 ,:at h[ev] w appe> m extraord9>y is1 t ?is same milk hav+ be5 put into a p9t bottle :i* 0 uncork$ a mon? be=e1 to take out a "p ( x1 & re-cork$ aft]w>ds ) little c>e1 0 also pres]v$1 hav+ und]gone sc>cely any *ange4 ,at fir/ x appe>$ to h some:at ?ick5$1 b a slight %ak+ 0 suffici5t to br+ back its ord9>y liquidity4 ,i pres5t x "h 9 ! same bottle1 t y may conv9ce y\rselves ( a fact1 :i* ,i %\ld h _h a difficulty to believe1 if ,i _h he>d ( x only1 )\t hav+ ! evid5ce be=e me4 ,! :ey :i* we aft]w>ds exam9$1 pres5t$ "s s+ul> appe>ances n less a/oni%+4 ,x _h all ! transp>5cy ( :ey rec5tly prep>$4 ,its col\r 0 deep]1 x _h a /rong] ta/e1 & x 0 some:at ?ick]4 ,x und]w5t a *ange also ) less rapidity1 hav+ be5 expos$ to ! air at ! end ( a =tnight2 = a bottle op5$ six weeks ago1 occasionally %ak51 & ill cork$1 did n beg9 to lose its transp>5cy till ! end ( a =tnight4 ,its surface at ! end ( m ?an a mon? 0 cov]$ ) a some:at ?ick m\ld9ess1 :i* :5 c>efully tak5 (f1 left ! rema9d] /ill possess+ ! flav\r ( :ey4 ,! gre5 peas & ! ,w9dsor beans1 boil$ ) ! att5tion enjo9$ by ,mr4 ,app]t1 furni%$ two excell5t di%es1 :i* ! remot5ess ( ! usual season ( su* vegetables appe>$ to r5d] /ill m f9ely flav\r$ & agreeable4 ,:ole *]ries1 & apricots cut 9 qu>t]s pres]v$ a great "p ( ! flav\r !y _h :5 ga!r$4 ,x is true ,mr4 ,app]t 0 oblig$ to ga!r !m be=e !y 7 q ripe1 le/ !y %\ld lose too mu* ( _! figure 9 ! glass j>s 9 :i* !y 7 pres]v$4 ,! currant & raspb]ry juice appe>$ to u to enjoy almo/ all _! qualities4 ,we f\nd ! aroma ( ! raspb]ry p]fectly pres]v$1 z well z ! some:at aromatic acid ( ! currant4 ,_! col\r only 0 a little fad$4 ,su* 7 ! results on our exam9+ ! sub/ances prep>$ accord+ to ,mr4 ,app]t's process1 m ?an eight mon?s1 & "s ( !m a ye>1 & fifte5 mon?s be=e2 = in/ance1 ! :ey4 ,we c\ld only receive 8 /atem5t z to ! "t ( ! previ\s prep>ation ( ^! articles1 z !y _h be5 deposit$ b two mon?s ) ! ,society2 b ev5 ?is %ort] p]iod is suffici5t to give u a fav\rable op9ion ( ! au?or's process4 ,we are ! m ju/ifi$ 9 rely+ on ,mr4 ,app]t's decl>ations1 z p]sons highly wor?y ( cr$it1 h by _! own exp]im5ts1 conv9c$ !mselves t simil> sub/ances may be pres]v$ = m ?an a ye>4 ,mr4 ,app]t =w>d$ to ! ,c\ncil m]e specim5s ( ! articles ,i h enum]at$2 b he prep>es a /ill great] v>iety ( alim5t>y sub/ances4 ,he did n communicate 8 process to u4 ,obs]vations4 ,! art ( bett] pres]v+ vegetables & animal sub/ances 9 ! /ate 9 :i* nature produces !m1 has be5 to a consid]able degree ! object bo? ( ph>macy & *ymi/ry4 ,to atta9 t end v>i\s means h be5 employ$4 ,desiccation1 ard5t spirits1 acids & oils1 sac*>9e & sal9e sub/ances1 c4 h be5 made use (2 b x mu/ be confess$ t ^! means cause _m productions to lose a "p ( _! prop]ties1 or o!rwise modifies !m1 s t _! aroma & flav\r are no long] to be recogniz$4 ,f ?is po9t ( view1 ! process ( ,mr4 ,app]t appe>s to u pref]able1 if )\t hav+ rec\rse to desiccation he adds no extrane\s sub/ance to t he wi%es to pres]ve4 ,!re is e reason to believe t 8 me?od is by s mu* ! bett]1 z ! sub/ances on :i* he op]ates are m capable ( su/a9+ s high a temp]ature )\t a s5sible *ange4 ,sev]al p]sons ( ackn[l$g$ m]it1 h by desire ( ! prefects 9 diff]5t ,seaports1 exam9$ ,mr4 ,app]t's prep>ations4 ,x is only necess>y to read ! reports made by ^! well-in=m$ p]sons1 9 ord] to be conv9c$ ( ! excell5ce ( ! au?or's process4 ,at ,bre/1 = in/ance1 on ! #ad? ( ,april #ahjg1 ! committee nam$ by ! ,m>itime ,prefect express !mselves z foll[s3 8,x is demon/rat$ by e ?+ j said1 t all ! alim5t>y sub/ances1 9 numb] eighte51 emb>k$ 9 ! ,/ationnaire1 ,decemb] #ab1 #ahjf1 & disemb>k$ ,april #ac1 #ahjg1 & :i* 7 exam9$ by a committee = t especial purpose1 "u ! presid5cy ( a commiss>y ( m>9e belong+ to ! hospitals1 und]w5t no *ange :ile !y 7 on bo>d1 & t !y 7 9 ! same /ate at ! sev]al p]iods ( ! emb>kation & disemb>kation4 8,x may be add$ t ,mr4 ,app]t's process = ! pres]vation ( ! articles exam9$1 has be5 foll[$ by all ! success he _h promis$ himself2 & t ) improvem5t1 :i* he consid]s z v easy1 & f9d+ means to dim9i% ! numb] ( vessels employ$1 ^! provisions w\ld (f] great advantages on bo>d 8 maje/y's & o!r vessels40 ,! ,committee nom9at$ at ,b\rdeaux by ! ,prefect ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 ass]t1 positively3 8,! detail :i* we h j giv51 on ! objects prep>$ by ,mr4 ,app]t1 w po9t out to y t !y 7 9 a /ate ( p]fect pres]vation2 t ! means made use ( d n dep5d on ! addition ( extrane\s sub/ances1 & t ^! means are f\nd$ on a process inv5t$ or improv$ by ,mr4 ,app]t1 :i* d n de/roy ! p]fume or flav\r ( ! subjects submitt$ to _! influ5ce40 ,re>-,admiral ,allem& wrote a lett] to ,mr4 ,app]t1 ( :i* ,i subjo9 a copy4 8,i communicat$ y\r lett]1 ,sir1 to ! ,capta9s1 "u my ord]s1 & !y ta/$ ! day be=e ye/]day ! vegetables ,i pur*as$ ( y f\rte5 mon?s ago1 "o bottle ( :i* my matre-d'htel _h by accid5t left 9 ! /ore-room4 ,z gre5 peas & beans are j beg9n+ to be ga!r$1 ! (fic]s actually believ$ y\r pres]v$ vegetables to be fre%1 s well _h y succe$$2 !y wi% to pur*ase a l>ge quantity ( !m1 z well z s\p1 fruit1 & meat 9 bottles4 ,i %all also take a consid]able quantity = myself at ! end ( ! season4 8,i am s well p]suad$1 ,sir1 ( ! inf9ite advantage :i* w\ld att5d ! provid+ a quantity ( articles = ! use ( ! sick on bo>d1 t if 8 ,excell5cy1 ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,m>9e & ,colonies1 %\ld d me ! hon\r to ask = my op9ion1 ,i %all n hesitate to confirm ?is my op9ion1 z well = ! sake ( ! gov]nm5t & ( ! sick1 z ( y\rself4 ,i %all take ! e>lie/ opportunity to speak ) him on ! subject4 ,accept ! assurance ( my high consid]ation4 8,on bo>d ! ,imp]ial ,%ip le ,maje/ueux1 at an*or (f ! ,ile d',aix4 7,sign$7 8,,allem&40 8#g? ,m>*1 #ahjg40 ,copy ( a ,lett] ( ,vice-,admiral ,m>t91 ,m>itime ,prefect1 to ,mr4 ,app]t1 at ,bre/4 8,i h receiv$1 ,sir1 y\r lett] ( ! #bg? ( la/ ,april4 ,accord+ to y\r desire1 ,i h address$ to 8 ,excell5cy1 ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,m>9e & ,colonies1 a report ( ! exam9ation ( a v>iety ( provisions prep>$ accord+ to y\r process4 8,i %all neglect no opportunity ( mak+ kn[n a discov]y :i* appe>s to be z useful to ! ,/ate z x is int]e/+ to seam54 ,i h ! hon\r to salute y4 8,! vice admiral1 m>itime-prefect1 7,sign$7 8,,m>t940 8,ro*e=t1 #bb;d ,may1 #ahjg40 ,x is app>5t f ^! reports1 :i* appe> to be almo/ ! same1 ?\gh made 9 t[ns remote f ea* o!r1 at diff]5t p]iods & by diff]5t p]sons1 t ! process ( ,mr4 ,app]t is z c]ta9 z x is useful4 ,x af=ds ! means ( enjoy+ ?r\gh\t ! empire1 dur+ ! :ole ye>1 & ) great conv5i5ce1 ! productions :i* belong alone to a "p ( x1 )\t fe>+ t !y may h und]gone any *ange by _! hav+ be5 transport$ to a great di/ance1 or f ! remot5ess ( ! season ( _! gr[?4 ,m]ely "u ?is po9t ( view1 ! advantage appe>s to be great3 & x has n escap$ ! notice ( ! poets & amiable writ]s1 :o1 to amuse !mselves1 s+ ! art ( cook]y4 ,mr4 ,app]t has repeat$ly receiv$ f !m ! mo/ flatt]+ & highly des]v$ praises4,t ,t ,^! potes et littrateurs amiables qui *ant5t p\r s'amus]1 are ,m4 de ,b]*\x1 au?or ( ! *>m+ poem la ,ga/ronomie1 & ! au?ors ( ! ,almanac des ,g\rm&s1 an annual publication writt5 ) inf9ite wit & hum\r1 & :i* enjoys a high] reputation1 & m ext5sive popul>ity1 ?an any o!r "w ( ta/e publi%$ 9 ,france1 s9ce ! revolution4 ,= an acc\nt ( bo? ^! productions ! read] is ref]r$ to ! ,,lit]>y ,,panorama1 ,vol4 ,,vii4 pp4 #ffa1 & #gai4 ,! ,almanac ( ,gluttons1 if x be n ! /&>d ( poetic g5ius 9 imp]ial ,france1 is at lea/ an indication ( ! direction :i* tal5t is n[ tak+3 a direction1 :i* ! laws & lit]>y police ( ! ,napoleon gov]nm5t w n fail effectually to ma9ta94 ,t4 ,! process ( ?is manufactur] is n less valuable 9 ! sp>+ ( sug> 9 ! use ( fruit2 = )\t ! aid ( t article1 x pres]ves ! juice till ! mom5t ( its consumption1 :5 only a small portion ne$s to be add$ to ! juice2 d\ble ! quantity w\ld h be5 necess>y to pres]ve ! same fruit4 ,x may be fur!r add$ t ! flav\r & aroma ( sub/ances are bett] pres]v$ by ,mr4 ,app]t's process1 ?an by ! decoctions usually made use ( 9 ord] to pres]ve !m ) sug>4 ,?is w be consid]$ z a v great advantage1 :5 we reflect h[ prodigi\s a quantity ( ?is colonial produce is e ye> employ$ to pres]ve ! diff]5t k9ds ( fruit & _! juices4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ,mr4 ,app]t has n p]haps be5 duly appreciat$ by ri* capitali/s1 :o might h giv5 x t desirable ext5sion :i* x w only gradually receive1 if ! au?or is ab&on$ to 8 own res\rces4 ,! success he has already met )1 increases 8 zeal & makes him c>ry 8 views fur!r4 ,he promises to transmit1 un*ang$1 ! mo/ agreeable productions ( our soil beyond ! ,l9e4 ,he purposes to multiply ! enjoym5ts ( ! ,indian1 ! ,mexican1 & ! ,african1 z well z ( ! ,lapl&]1 & to transport into ,france f remote regions1 an inf9ity ( sub/ances :i* we %\ld desire to receive 9 _! natural /ate4 ,! exp]im5ts already made on bo>d sev]al vessels1 prove t ! sick among a crew w be well satisfi$ ) ,mr4 ,app]t's prep>ations1 :i* furni% !m ) ! means ( procur+1 :5 necess>y1 meat & bro? ( a good quality1 milk1 acid fruits1 & ev5 anti-scorbutic juices2 = ,mr4 ,app]t assures u he is able to pres]ve ^! also4 ,) respect to ! emb>kation ( meat necess>y = a :ole crew on a long voyage1 a slight difficulty seems to lie 9 ! requisite multiplicity ( bottles4 ,b ,mr4 ,app]t w1 )\t d\bt1 f9d means to obviate ?is inconv5i5ce1 by ! *oice ( vessels less fragile & ( a l>g] size4 ,our op9ion ( ! sub/ances pres]v$ by ,mr4 ,app]t1 & transmitt$ to our exam9ation1 is1 t !y 7 all ( a good quality1 t !y may be made use ( )\t any inconv5i5ce2 & t ! ,society owes great praise to ! au?or = hav+ s f> advanc$ ! art ( pres]v+ vegetable & animal sub/ances4 ,we are happy to r5d] ?is homage to ! zeal & dis9t]e/$ness ) :i* he has lab\r$ to atta9 8 end4 ,:5 ! relations ( comm]ce %all be r5d]$ m easy1 ,mr4 ,app]t w require no?+ beyond 8 own tal5ts & p]sev]ance1 to e/abli% a bran* ( comm]ce z useful to himself z to 8 c\ntry2 b at ! pres5t mom5t 8 fell[ citiz5s _c bett] recomp5se 8 lab\rs1 ?an by employ+ ! produce ( 8 manufactures4 ,note4--,mr4 ,app]t desires to pres]ve 8 connection ) ! ,society1 9 ord] to in=m !m ( ! result ( ! fre% ex]tions to :i* he is ab\t to devote himself1 on ! invitation ( y\r committee4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! c\ncil concurr+ 9 op9ion ) its committee1 adopts ! pres5t report & its conclusions1 & resolves t x %all be ins]t$ 9 ! m9utes ( ! ,society4 7,sign$7 ,,guyton-,,morveau1 ,,p>m5ti]1 ,,b\riat4 7,a true copy47 ,,ma?4 ,,montmor5cy1 ,secret>y4 ,,f9is4 ,pr9t$ by ,cox & ,baylis1 #ge1 ,great ,que5 ,/reet1 ,l9coln's-,inn-,fields4 ,,books ,pr9t$ =1 & ,sold by ,,black1 ,,p>ry1 & ,,k+sbury1 ,booksell]s to ! ,hon4 ! ,ea/-,india ,company1 ,no4 #g1 ,lead5hall ,/reet4 ,,agriculture ,,def5d$--,9 ,answ] to 8a ,comp>ative ,/atem5t ( ! ,food produc$ f ,arable & ,grass ,l&2 ) ,obs]vations on ! late ,inclosures1 publi%$ by ! ,rev4 ,,luke ,,heslop1 ,ar*deacon ( ,bucks40 ,inscrib$ to ! ,l&hold]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 by ,,phil>ator4 #hvo4 #cs4 ,,asiatic ,,annual ,,regi/]4--,! ,asiatic ,annual ,regi/]1 or a ,view ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,h9du/an1 & ( ! ,politics1 ,comm]ce1 & ,lit]ature1 ( ,asia4 ,vol4 ,,xi4 ,= ! ,ye> #ahji4 ,by ,e4 ,,samuel4 #al4 #bs4 half-b\nd4 ,vol4 ,,xii4 = #ahaj1 is 9 ! ,press4 ,complete ,sets1 9 #aa vols4 #il4 #ads4 half-b\nd1 or any s+le ,volume may be _h4 ,,brooke's ,,/4 ,,hel5a4--,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,isl& ( ,/4 ,hel5a1 f its ,discov]y by ! ,portuguese1 to ! ,ye> #ahjf2 to :i* is add$ an ,app5dix4 ,d$icat$1 by ,p]mission1 to ! ,hon\rable ! ,c\rt ( ,directors = ,affairs ( ! ,unit$ ,engli% ,ea/-,india ,company4 ,by ,t4 ,h4 ,,brooke1 ,secret>y to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,/4 ,hel5a4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,a few ,copies 9 royal #hvo4 #aes4 ,,williamson',s ,,agricultural ,,me*anism4--,agricultural ,me*anism2 or1 a ,display ( ! sev]al ,prop]ties & ,p[]s ( ! ,vehicles1 ,implem5ts1 & ,ma*9]y1 connect$ ) ,husb&ry2 toge!r ) a great v>iety ( ,improvem5ts & ,inv5tions nev] be=e (f]$ to ! ,public2 :]eby num]\s ,inconv5i5ces may be obviat$1 & ,defects correct$4 ,! :ole famili>ly arrang$1 & illu/rat$ by ,tw5ty ,copp]-plates4 ,d$icat$ to ! ,ba? & ,we/ ( ,engl& ,society4 ,by ,capt4 ,,?omas ,,williamson 7,honor>y ,memb]71 ,au?or ( #8,! ,wild ,sports ( ! ,ea/1' #8,ma!matics ,simplifi$1' & #8,! ,ea/-,india ,vade-,mecum4' #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,williamson',s ,,vade-,,mecum4--,! ,ea/-,india ,vade-,mecum2 or ,complete ,guide to ,g5tlem5 int5d$ = ! ,civil1 ,milit>y1 or ,naval ,s]vice ( ! ,hon4 ,ea/-,india ,company4 ,by ,capt4 ,,?omas ,,williamson1 ,au?or ( #8,! ,wild ,sports ( ! ,ea/4' #b vols4 #hvo4 #al4 #hs4 ,,bu*anan',s ,,j\rney ,,?r\gh ,,mysore1 c4--,a ,j\rney f ,madras1 ?r\gh ! ,c\ntries ( ,mysore1 ,can>a1 & ,malab>1 p]=m$ "u ! ord]s ( ! ,mo/ ,noble ! ,m>quis ,wellesley1 ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( ,india2 = ! express ,purpose ( inve/igat+ ! ,/ate ( ,agriculture1 ,arts1 & ,comm]ce2 ! ,religion1 ,mann]s1 & ,cu/oms2 ! ,hi/ory ,natural & ,civil1 & ,antiquities1 9 ! ,dom9ions ( ! ,rajah ( ,mysore1 & ! ,c\ntries acquir$ by ! ,hon\rable ,ea/-,india ,company1 9 ! late & =m] ,w>s1 f ,tippoo ,sultan4 ,by ,,francis ,,bu*anan1 ,m4 ,d4 ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society1 & ( ! ,society ( ,antiqu>ies ( ,london2 ,fell[ ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,calcutta2 & 9 ! ,m$ical ,s]vice ( ! ,hon\rable ,company1 on ! ,b5gal ,e/abli%m5t4 ,publi%$ "u ! ,au?ority & ,patronage ( ! ,hon\rable ! ,directors ( ! ,ea/-,india ,company4 ,illu/rat$ by a ,map1 & o!r num]\s ,engrav+s4 #c vols4 #dto4 #fl4 #fs4 ,a few ,copies 9 royal #dto4 #il4 #is4 ,,burd]'s ,,village ,,s]mons2--or1 ,%ort & ,pla9 ,disc\rses1 = ! ,use ( ,families1 ,s*ools1 & ,religi\s ,societies4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,george ,,burd]4 #f vols4 #bs4 ea*4 ,all sold sep>ate4 ,ditto1 9 #hvo4 at #cs4 ea*4 ,transcrib]'s notes3 ,9 ! text v]sion1 italics are repres5t$ by und]scores4 ,miss+ or incorrect punctuation has be5 repair$1 b old & unusual spell+s h be5 left4 ,^! items 7 not$ 9 pro(+ & 9 "s cases1 corrections h be5 made3-- ,tomates ,left z pr9t$1 ?is has be5 us$ all ?r\gh book4 ,explanation ( ,plate #f4 flat p9c]s & sciss>s ,left z pr9t$4 p4 xi4 unexp5sive process ,left z pr9t$4 p4 #b4 pulpy matt] 7! por5*yma7 ,?is may be a typo = p>5*yma b has be5 left z pr9t$4 p4 #bj4 ,! =m ( ! ,*ampage bottle ,*ang$ to ,*ampagne4 p4 #ca4 bottle boot ,?is is hyph5at$ ev]y:]e else & has be5 *ang$4 p4 #dg4 ?ree f\r?s ,?is is hyph5at$ ev]y:]e else & has be5 *ang$4 p4 #eg4 w9dsor beans ,bo? w9dsor beans & w9dsor-beans are us$1 left z pr9t$4 p4 #fj4 ,i clean ! asp>agus is if is if *ang$ to z if4 p4 #fh4 +r$ ent ,*ang$ to +r$i5t4 p4 #hf4 gre5-gages ,two words 9 title1 b hyph5at$ ev]y:]e else1 left z pr9t$4 p4 #ie ?ree f\r?s ,*ang$ to ?ree-f\r?s4 p4 #aaj4 #b4 #a/ p>agragh n labell$ z su*1 subsequ5t p>agraphs are m>k$ #c;d & #d?4 ,left z pr9t$4 p4 #acc4 praccally ,*ang$ to practically4 p4 #aci4 ,t ( procur+ civil ,*ang$ to procur+ = civil4