,a ,"y ,swiss ,inv5tor's ,mo/ ,m>vel\s ,a*ievem5t ,illu/ration ,8 ,wond]ful ,"t ,clock an ,eloqu5t ,solution ( ,motion & ,p]petual ,=ce ,illu/ration3 ,,fri$ri* ,,bang]t] ,inv5tor ,,copyright1 #aiaa1 ,,by ,,fri$ri* ,,bang]t]1 #ej ,,*ur* ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gold ,,& ,,silv] ,,m$als ,,& ,,diplomas ,at ! ,_w ,univ]sal ,expositions 9 ,p>is1 #aijj1 & 9 ,belgium1 #aije1 = ,bang]t]'s ,_m ,m>vel\s ,inv5tions4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,inv5tions ,,8 ,,m>vel\s ,,"t ,,clock ,,edit$ ,,by ,,k+ ,,cont5ts ,page ,,dream ,,( ,,ages ,,realiz$ #i ,p]petual ,=ce #i ,a ,practical ,inv5tion #aj ,a ,truly ,wond]ful ,inv5tion #aj ,:at ,does ,p]petual ,motion ,mean8 #ac ,napoleon's ,fatal ,error #ac ,fly+ ,ma*9es ,ev]y:]e #ad ,am]ica6 ,l& ( ,opportunities #ag ,/imulus to ,inv5tive ,g5ius #ag ,p]petual ,motion1 ! ,/udy ( ,ages #ah ,:5 ,nature ,is ,ready #ah ,o!r ,natural ,=ces #ba ,v>iation ( ,temp]ature #ba ,nature's ,_m ,ph5om5a #bb ,nature's ,great ,planet>y ,clockwork #bb ,heat ! ,s\rce ( ,all ,p[] #be ,heat--,expansion & ,contraction #be ,,specification #bi ,,bang]t]',s ,,anniv]s>y ,,self-,,w9d+ ,,regulator #gc ,,bang]t]',s ,,fire ,,detector ,,& ,,fire ,,al>m #gg ,,bang]t]',s ,,fire ,,al>m ,,& ,,wat] ,,spr9kl] #gi ,,brief ,,biography ,,( ,,fri$ri* ,,bang]t] #ha ,,bang]t]',s ,,automatic ,,wat* ,,*a9 ,,ma*9e #hc ,,bang]t]',s ,,writ+ ,,& ,,talk+ ,,doll #hg ,,bang]t]',s ,,automatic ,,jewel] #ia ,,bang]t]',s ,,air%ip #ic ,,bang]t]',s ,,p[d]less ,,gun #ie ,,dream ,,( ,,ages ,,realiz$ ,! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury is ! c5tury ( successful accompli%m5t4 ,! z5i? ( human a*ievem5ts appe>s to h be5 rea*$4 ,yet e day br+s its new surprises4 ,!re seems to be no limit to ! output ( human g5ius & +5uity4 ,we h n[ ! a]oplane skimm+ ?r\gh ! air ) bird-l ease & rapidity2 ! wireless telegraph & wireless telephone2 ! levia?an /eam%ip 8,olympic10 :i* annihilates di/ance betwe5 ,europe & ,am]ica & a sight ( :i* w\ld make our ance/ors gasp 9 amazem5t1 z well z o!r mod]n m>vels4 ,& ^! pages tell ab\t "o ( ! greate/ inv5tions ( all "t--a discov]y ( to-day t w add a cr[n+ glory to successful ,tw5tie? ,c5tury endeavor4 ,bang]t]'s ,p]petulium ,"t ,clock is mo/ concrete1 tangible & eloqu5t evid5ce t ,,p]petual ,,=ce--! greate/ ( all me*anical problems--is solv$ at la/4 ,,p]petual ,,=ce6 ,bang]t]'s late/ & highly successful creation s\nds l a fairy /ory realiz$4 ,! wiz>dry ( true g5ius is ?us m>vell\sly express$4 ,volumes h be5 writt5 by prom95t au?ors & lead+ sci5tific m5 illu/rat+ ! wa/$ ef=ts & pictur+ ! despair ( _m inv5tors 9 all ages :o fail$ 9 _! p]si/5t ef=ts to solve ! problem ( p]petual =ce--produc+ motion4 ,c5turies ( unwe>y+ /udies & activities only met ) failure4 ,x 0 call$ an impossible task1 a phantom1 a phantasy1 a freak ( ! imag9ation t nev] c\ld be conv]t$ to a practical issue4 ,b ! failure ( ^? :o attempt$ & fail$ 9 ! pa/ c\ld n keep back ! en]gy & =ce ( progress4 ,to-day ! problem ( p]petual =ce is really solv$4 ,x rema9$ = a "y ,swiss inv5tor--,mr4 ,fri$ri* ,bang]t]--to successfully accompli% ! h]et(ore impossible4 ,bang]t]'s ,p]petual ,"t ,clock is p]fect 9 !ory & practice4 ,x is op]at$ by a pr9ciple t _c fail4 ,a glance at ! ma*9e w conv9ce ! mo/ skeptical4 ,f "t to "t we read ( wond]ful inv5tions t nev] get beyond ! /age :]e !y are talk$ ab\t4 ,!y are impractical & impossible1 because _! inv5tors are fakirs1 fanatics or dream]s--inv5tors lack+ ! "*1 k & bra9s to und]/& :e!r or n _! ideas are ( any realizable value4 ,a ,,practical ,,inv5tion ,?is is emphatically n ! case ) ,mr4 ,bang]t]4 ,8 is a mo/ practical m9d4 ,8 record z an inv5tor is "o ( successes4 ,he has _h tw5ty ye>s' exp]i5ce z a practical & te*nical me*anical eng9e]1 ) a great numb] ( pat5ts & inv5tions 9 op]ation all ov] ! _w4 ,8 m>vel\s automatic ma*9es--tak+ wr\ght ca/+ & b>s ( metal & automatically mak+ ge>s1 *a9s1 sp9dles1 screws1 p9ions1 etc41 ( ! highe/ precision--is a /rik+ example ( 8 great ability4 ,at two ,_w's ,expositions--9 ,p>is1 #aijj1 & ,belgium1 #aije--! ,jury ( ,int]national ,selection ( ,me*anical ,exp]ts aw>d$ him ,silv] & ,gold ,m$als & ,diplomas = 8 inv5tions ( ! mo/ m>vel\s ma*9es4 ,a ,,truly ,,wond]ful ,,inv5tion ,bang]t]'s ,p]petual ,"t ,clock is a truly wond]ful me*anism & an exact1 reliable timepiece4 ,x w d ! "w = :i* x is int5d$1 z long z ! me*anical p>ts hold toge!r--z long z ! %afts & sp9dles run 9 _! be>+s4 ,9 o!r words1 ?is clock w run = ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,clock4 g5]ations--yes1 f #ajj to #ejj ye>s--)\t w9d+4 ,dur+ ?is unbelievably long p]iod ?is clock w run1 %[ ! exact "t1 /rike ! h\rs & play ! m>vel\s ,we/m9/] melodies )\t ! slighte/ exp5diture ( "t or ef=t 9 w9d+ up ) spr+s or weights4 ,!re is employ$ no electricity1 *emicals1 secret prep>ations or fuel1 to produce ! p[] & en]gy to run ,bang]t]'s ,p]petual ,=ce ,clock4 ,yet !re is a natural law beh9d x all--! secret ( its practical application 0 discov]$ & successfully appli$ by ! "y ,swiss inv5tor4 ,,:at ,,does ,,p]petual ,,motion ,,mean8 ,to avoid loss ( "t & to obviate diss5sion & discussion betwe5 read]s & critics h]e) is giv5 ! te*nical und]/&+ ( ! title 8,,p]petual ,,motion40 ,x is tak5 f 8,! ,int]national ,cyclop$ia10 ,vol4 ,,ii1 ,page #ebb1 & reads z foll[s3 8,p]petual ,motion means an eng9e :i*1 )\t any supply ( p[] f )\t1 c n only ma9ta9 its own motion =ev]1 or z long z its mat]ial la/s1 b c also be appli$ to drive ma*9]y1 & !re=e to d ext]nal "w4 ,9 o!r words1 x means a device = creat+ p[] en]gy )\t correspond+ exp5diture4 ,?is is n[ kn[n to be absolutely impossible1 no matt] :at physical =ces be employ$40 ,! ,bang]t] ,clock is eloqu5t evid5ce t ! !ory j quot$ 7& h]et(ore g5]ally accept$ z correct7 is n1 9 fact1 correct4 ,x w be necess>y1 9 ! face ( ?is new discov]y1 to write a new def9ition ( ,p]petual ,motion4 ,impossibilities ( ye/]day are ! /]n realities ( to-day4 ,we h n[ arriv$ at su* a /age ( advancem5t z to be surpris$ at no discov]y or inv5tion1 no matt] h[ improbable or wond]ful4 ,,napoleon',s ,,fatal ,,error4 ,napoleon 0 advis$ n to li/5 to ,fulton's plan ( ! /eamboat--a c]ta9 cause ( 8 d[nfall1 = _h he accept$ ,fulton's radical & previ\sly unhe>d ( ideas he w\ld pres5tly h a fleet ( /eam%ips4 ,he w\ld ?us be ,emp]or ( ! ,ocean1 = ) 8 fleet ( /eam%ips he w\ld surely h conqu]$ ,brita9's old-fa%ion$ sail+ navy4 ,t5 ye>s ago all ! sci5tific m5 to :om ,bang]t] pres5t$ 8 plans = an air%ip1 gravely %ook _! heads4 ,!y said3-- 8,y\r pr9ciple is "r--x %[s ! mo/ practical device we h yet se51 & if !re 7 su* proposition z a #8heavi]-?an-air' possibility y w\ld h ! be/ *ance ( success40 ,v well1 ! 8heavi]-?an-air0 possibility has become a c]ta9ty4 ,to-day sci5tific m5 see ! weight ( a man's body 7increas$ by a heavy framework & _m me*anical contrivances7 so> lightly & maje/ically betwe5 ! blue sky & ! e>? bel[4 ,! dream ( ! piti$ & sne]$ at inv5tor ( a decade ago is exemplifi$ to-day all ov] ! civiliz$ _w6 ,all ?is ! sci5ti/s a few ye>s ago did n see4 ,! new born =ce--insignificant 9 size & appe>ance1 b giant-l 9 actual =ce--n[ kn[n z ! gasol5e eng9e1 did n !n make an appe>ance4 ,b n[ hundr$s ( ma*9es are fly+ all ov] ! _w--propell$ by ! pygmy gasol5e eng9e4 ,9 o!r words1 z ! =ce ( a man is me*anically figur$ to #a-g ( "o ,h4 ,p41 "s gasol5e eng9es ( ! weight & size ( a man develop #gjj times m p[]4 ,?is enorm\s =ce may soon br+ ab\t a revolution 9 w>f>e by displac+ p[d] z a =ce to expel bullets f guns4 ,te/s made la/ ye> ) a small model gun h demon/rat$ great possibilities by %oot+ small #c-h in* r\nd ball-be>+ at s t]rific a spe$ t !y pi]c$ a #a-;in* p9e t>get at #fj feet di/ance1 & 9 su* enorm\s quantities t inside ( a few seconds five t>gets 7 riddl$ to atoms4 ,,fly+ ,,ma*9es ,,ev]y:]e4 ,a]oplanes are to-day c\nt$ by hundr$s4 ,"s c>ry t5 or m m5 at a "t1 & keep+ x up = h\rs ) a spe$ ( ne>ly #ajj miles p] h\r4 ,h[ great is ! numb] ( ! wond]ful "t-sav+1 ef=t-sav+ & di/ance-annihilat+ inv5tions ( ! pa/ fifty ye>s6 ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,clock4 ,h[ wond]ful is ! trans=mation6 ,h[ sudd5 & h[ amaz+ly great is ! progress t a s+le g5]ation produces 9 ?is rem>kable c5tury6 ,great m5 h liv$ be=e u4 ,intellectual giants 7 our fa!rs & gr&fa!rs4 ,b ! "t _h n come = ! inf9ite h& to t\* ! ma9spr+ t w\ld set all ^! f\nta9s ( activity to p\r+ out _! ri* treasures ( k & inv5tion4 ,b z soon z ! "t is rea*$1 h[ supremely m>vel\s are ! undream$-( a*ievem5ts6 ,,am]ica6 ,,l& ,,( ,,opportunities4 ,! developm5t ( ! greate/ ( all c\ntries--! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica--is a mo/ prolific s\rce & cause ( inv5tions4 ,aft] ! ,civil ,w> _h prov5 t equality & fre$om 7 n m]e figures ( spee*1 b t !y 7 real1 sub/antial bless+s to be enjoy$ by all ,am]ican citiz5s1 a great /imulus to inv5tive g5ius 0 giv54 ,! bra9s respond$ to ! call = improvem5t & developm5t4 ,! w9n+s f m9+1 ! rew>ds f manufacture1 ! pr(its to be d]iv$ 9 ! ?\s& & "o =ms ( comm]ce & ! h&some paym5ts to be d]iv$ f agriculture1 lumb]+1 cattle rais+1 fruit culture1 etc41 7 ! /ronge/ possible inc5tives to ! ex]cise ( bra9s & inv5tive +5uity4 ,manufacture & comm]ce 7 fo/]$ & develop$ by rapid transportation4 ,railroads & /eam%ips soon ran :]ev] ne$$4 ,prosp]ity & happ9ess 7 ! natural results ( ?is :olesale national activity4 ,! ma*9]y ( w>f>e1 su* z m>9e =tifications1 great guns & w> vessels1 0 in/all$ & ma9ta9$ at an enorm\s exp5se4 ,x is n too mu* to say t ,am]ica's prosp]ity has ar\s$ ! greate/ possible int]e/ 9 ,european c\ntries4 ,!y h made ! mo/ /r5u\s ex]tions 9 ord] to compete 9 ! _w's trade m>ts4 ,,/imulus ,,to ,,inv5tive ,,g5ius4 ,a long p]iod ( univ]sal peace has made x possible to keep up inv5tive inve/igation & exp]im5t+ ) m>vel\sly fruitful results4 ,up to ! pres5t "t m ?an ,,"o ,,million ,,pat5ts h be5 issu$ = ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone4 ,truly a m>vel\s record6 ,,p]petual ,,motion--,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,ages4 ,9 e age inv5tors h dream$ ( t problem ( problems--,p]petual ,motion4 ,x is a problem t has exhau/$ ! m9d1 purse & pati5ce ( ?\s&s ( inv5tors4 ,almo/ e "o has he>d ( "s "o else's int]e/ 9 ?is great subject4 ,b hi/ory %[s t ! /udy ( p]petual motion has be5 t9ctur$ ) *>latanism4 ,fakirs h f "t to "t %[n contrivances :i* seem$ to solve ! problem1 b 7 delusions & humbugs pure & simple1 z !y 7 gott5 up to delude ! public & deceive inve/ors4 ,! notori\s ,keely ,motor 0 b "o case ( _m4 ,not)/&+ ! enorm\s am\nt ( unsuccessful ef=t & /udy 9 an endeavor to solve ,p]petual ,motion !re are yet _m en?usia/ic /ud5ts e>ne/ly labor+ 9 ! field4 ,!re is "o great ,p]petual ,motion4 ,x is ,nature's own h&iwork1 & ! only successful human attempt is exemplifi$ 9 ,bang]t]'s m>vel\sly comb9$ clockwork 9 :i* ! sil5t =ces ( ,nature are h>ness$ to c>ry out immutable laws4 ,simil> attempts _h already be5 und]tak5 by sci5tific m51 b )\t success1 until ,fri$ri* ,bang]t] t\*$ ! true keynote4 ,,:5 ,,nature ,,is ,,ready4 ,! "t & conditions 7 ripe & ready4 ,s 0 ! man6 ,x seems to be "o ( ! great laws ( ,"m ,nature to )hold h] mo/ preci\s secrets until %e sees fit to divulge !m1 & !n %e br+s 9 happy juxtaposition 8,! ,"t1 ,! ,place & ,! ,man40 ,?is has prov5 true ) mo/ ( ! _w's mo/ important inv5tions & discov]ies4 ,nature 9 h] own good "t gives up ! priceless secret--t little some?+ t spells success & t 0 s long s\ght aft] until ! gold5 mom5t x 0 reveal$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,clock4 ,_h ,lili5?al to-day's gasol5e eng9e--an eng9e develop+ #ajj ,h4 ,p4 to ! weight ( only #bjj p\nds1 z ! rot>y ,gnome ,eng9e1 he w\ld h be5 highly successful 9 8 ef=ts to fly4 ,! developm5t ( ! automobile meant ! developm5t ( ! gasol5e eng9e1 :i* became s r$uc$ 9 weight & s p[]ful 9 action t all t 0 necess>y 0 to atta* x to "s planes1 revolve propell]s1 &1 pre/o6 (f w5t ! fly+ ma*9e ) ease & spe$4 ,z "t goes on & z ! ne$s ( m5 multiply o!r great inv5tions w be p]fect$ 9 ob$i5ce to ! univ]sal ,law ( ,creation4 ,e /ud5t ( ,p]petual ,motion1 yes1 e intellig5t obs]v] ( ! _w's progress1 w be int5sely int]e/$ 9 ,bang]t]'s wond]ful clock4 ,,o!r ,,natural ,,=ces4 ,!re are _m o!r natural s\rces t c\ld be call$ 9 to develop ,p]petual ,=ce = clocks1 ma*9]y1 etc41 j z wat]falls1 ra9falls1 ! bl[+ ( w9ds1 etc41 b all ^! c\ld n be consid]$ & comp>$ ) ,bang]t]'s inv5tions4 ,!y are at pres5t impractical on acc\nt ( ! ext5sive & exp5sive outside connections requir$4 ,/reams are sometimes f\nd only at great di/ances1 & ! entire sy/em ( turb9es1 dynamos1 electrical conduct+ wires & motors are mu* too complicat$ to op]ate a simple sy/em ( y\r own4 ,,v>iation ,,( ,,temp]ature4 ,we _c dep5d ^u a w9d or a ra9fall1 b we c always dep5d ^u a v>iation ( temp]ature day aft] day & ye> aft] ye>4 ,"s days !re may be a v>iation ( only "o or two degrees1 o!r days f #ae to #be degrees1 b no matt] :at ! v>iation may be1 ,bang]t]'s ma*9e collects ! daily results & /ores _! en]gies4 ,^! results are produc$ day aft] day by ! ph5om5a ( expansion & contraction ( mat]ial1 & is s comb9$ z to always h suffici5t =ce /or$ to always keep ! clock runn+4 ,9 o!r words1 ,bang]t]'s ,p]petulium ,"t ,clock w always run )\t w9d+4 ,ev5 if !re %\ld be no v>iation ( temp]ature = a p]iod ( sev]al days or weeks--:i* w nev] happ5 z long z ! _w exi/s--suffici5t =ce w\ld be /or$ f pa/ v>iations to keep x runn+ = a consid]able p]iod ( "t4 ,?is clock w give p]fect "t 9 any room1 9 any h\se or build+ & 9 any ext]ior or int]ior location4 ,x is n affect$ by "t or locality4 ,! my/]i\s =ces ( ,nature op]ate x equally z well 9 ! jungles ( ,africa z 9 a ,new ,york or ,london mansion4 ,x is ! "o clock = all "t1 all localities & all conditions4 ,,nature',s ,,_m ,,ph5om5a4 ,h[ m>vel\s & manifold are ! work+s ( ,nature6 ,h] ph5om5a & secrets are ev] subjects ( int5se /udy by ! _w's greate/ intellects4 ,nature's manife/ations are mild1 maje/ic1 mighty1 cold1 calm1 b\nte\s1 b5ign1 b5efic5t1 beautiful1 t]rific1 t5d]1 temp]ate--9 fact1 e adjective 9 ! ,engli% language c\ld be employ$ to describe h] full gamut ( moods4 ,"s ( u h he>d ! furi\s ro>+ ( a blizz>d & obs]v$ ! enorm\s =ce & t]rific spe$ ( ! tempe/1 leav+ beh9d dea? & de/ruction 9 its wake4 ,_m t[ns1 l>ge & small1 h be5 swept out ( exi/5ce by blizz>ds1 tornadoes & cyclones4 ,& ! sil5t1 fructify+ =ces ( ,nature--h[ gr& & beautiful beyond expression d !y accompli% _! "w6 8,great oaks f little acorns gr[10 & f little1 app>5tly insignificant se$s spr+ mon>* trees ( ! =e/1 _! cr[ns maje/ically wav+ ?ree & f\r hundr$ feet 9 ! air4 ,! my/]ies ( life h yet be5 reveal$ to no man1 & ! arti/ has n liv$ :o has be5 able to pa9t ! picture1 to cat* ! true color effects1 t only ,"m ,nature c depict on a _w wide canvas4 ,,nature',s ,,great ,,planet>y ,,clockwork4 ,e atom ( =ce 9 ! univ]se p]=ms a purpose & function4 ,nature nev] makes a mi/ake4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,clock4 ,ea* ( ! myriad =ces "u h] control has ! mo/ logical cause = exi/5ce1 & all are "u ! guidance ( ! mo/ p]fect sy/em4 ,! entire planet>y sy/em may be t]m$ ! ,clockwork ( ! ,univ]se--! great ,natural ,clock1 absolutely au?oritative & p]fect 9 op]ation & giv+ u days1 nights1 seasons & v>iations ( temp]ature ) a regul>ity t nev] fails4 ,^! v>iations ( temp]ature really mean ! s\rce ( all life & vegetation4 ,9 ord] t we human be+s live ! globe mu/ revolve on its axis1 & z ! ye> gr[s on apace we receive ! heat rays f ano!r planet--! ,sun--9 diff]5t angles & positions & 9 ! v>iations ( temp]ature rang+ f extreme heat to extreme cold4 ,,heat ,,! ,,s\rce ,,( ,,all ,,p[]4 ,f heat comes all p[]4 ,:5 ! lat5t =ces ( ,nature 7 fir/ set aflame by primitive man he t\*$ ! spr+ ( civilization4 ,s9ce t "t fire has be5 work+ = human progress4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful ag5ts 9 ! developm5t ( civilization4 ,our rude ance/ors long ago discov]$ its great utility1 & !y cudgel$ _! bra9s to aid ! flame ( fire & obta9 a /ill fi]c] heat4 ,! bell[s 0 ! result--! w9d po9t$ ! way to ?is inv5tion4 ,!n foll[$ by sl[ degrees ! acquirem5t ( fur!r k conc]n+ fire & its uses4 ,our =efa!rs le>n$ ! processes ( melt+ & smelt+--lat] 7 e/abli%$ v>i\s metallurgical op]ations4 ,! pa? 0 ?us prep>$ = ,tubal ,ca9 & o!r artific]s 9 metals4 ,man ev5tually became exce$+ly skill$ 9 apply+ heat =ces 9 8 _m requirem5ts 9 articles ( brass1 t91 z9c1 /eel1 etc4 ,,heat--,,expansion ,,& ,,contraction4 ,f an article by ,j4 ,gordon ,ogd51 ,ph4,d41 9 8,popul> ,me*anics10 ,septemb]1 #aiaj1 we quote3 8,expansion is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ( ! ph5om5a to be reckon$ ) 9 ! natural _w4 ,practically e bit ( matt] f ! ,great ,brooklyn ,bridge to ! t9y hairspr+ 9 "o's wat* is "u its imp]ial dom9ation4 ,x is a trem5d\s =ce1 & ! _w ( me*anics has to treat x ) ! def]5ce & respect due to its gigantic p[]4 ,unlike gravity1 & o!r =ces ( nature1 x is :imsical & takes sudd5 fits & />ts1 n[ act+ "o way1 n[ ano!r4 ,x affects diff]5t bodies 9 diff]5t ways1 & seems to be at v>iance ) ! "t-honor$ =ces ^: action c be pr$ict$ "u all circum/ances4 ,at lea/ t is :at x app>5tly does4 ,9 our meagre k ( ! great und]ly+ laws t control ! univ]se x is possibly unwise to speak s unk9dly ( expansion1 z ?\gh x 7 a spoil$ *ild 9 ne$ ( correction2 its behavior1 h[ev]1 is s contr>y to :at "o might expect t "o is at a loss to say any?+ else4 8,! walls ( a build+ are sometimes rectifi$ by ! enorm\s =ce ex]t$ by ! contraction ( iron rods4 ,b>s ( iron are plac$ s z to jo9 ! two walls :]e ! bulg+ is mo/ pron\nc$4 ,^! b>s t]m9ate 9 screws furni%$ ) nuts4 ,! :ole ( _! l5g? is heat$ & ! nuts tight5$4 ,on cool+ ! b>s w contract ) practically irresi/ible =ce1 caus+ ! walls to /raight5 up4 ,?is op]ation is repeat$ until ! rectification is complet$4 ,boil] plates are fa/5$ ) r$-hot rivets4 ,! contraction ( ! rivets incid5t ^u _! cool+ draws ! plates tightly toge!r1 =m+ a /eam-pro( jo9t40 8,tyndall1 9 8 "w on heat1 gives an excell5t illu/ration ( ! =ce ( expansion & contraction4 #8,! *oir ( ,bri/ol ,ca!dral 0 cov]$ ) %eet lead1 ! l5g? ( ! cov]+ be+ #fj feet & its dep? #ai feet #e in*es4 ,x _h be5 laid 9 ! ye> #ahea1 & two ye>s aft]w>d x _h mov$ bodily d[n = a di/ance ( #ah in*es4 ,! desc5t _h be5 cont9ually go+ on f ! "t ! lead _h be5 laid d[n1 & an attempt to /op x by driv+ nails into ! raft]s _h fail$1 = ! =ce ) :i* ! lead _h desc5d$ 0 suffici5t to draw out ! nails4 ,! ro( 0 n a /eep "o1 & ! lead c\ld h re/$ on x =ev] )\t slid+ d[n by gravity4 ,:at1 !n1 0 ! cause ( ! desc5t8 ,! lead 0 expos$ to ! v>y+ temp]atures ( day & night4 ,dur+ ! day ! heat imp>t$ to x caus$ x to exp&4 ,_h x la9 ^u a horizontal surface1 x w\ld h exp&$ all ar\nd2 b z x lay ^u an incl9$ surface x exp&$ m freely d[nw>d ?an upw>d4 ,:51 on ! contr>y1 ! lead contract$ at night its upp] edge 0 drawn m easily d[nw>d ?an its l[] edge upw>d4 ,its motion 01 !re=e1 exactly l t ( a common e>?worm2 x pu%$ its l[] edge =w>d dur+ ! day & drew its upp] edge aft] x dur+ ! night1 & ?us by degrees x crawl$ ?r\gh a space ( #ah in*es 9 two ye>s4' 8,m5tion has be5 made 9 a prec$+ article ( ! effect ( unequal expansion ^u two diff]5t metals t h be5 bolt$ toge!r4 ,x is by ?is pr9ciple t ! action ( ! ord9>y !rmo/at1 s famili> n[ z a controll] & regulator ( ! temp]ature ( high build+s1 is expla9$--a rod made up ( two diff]5t metals ^: rates ( expansion are diff]5t4 ,:5 ! temp]ature ( ! room 9 :i* ! !rmo/at is plac$ becomes too high ! rod curls t[>d ! metal po9t ,s & t\*es x1 complet+ an electrical contact :i* causes a motor to %ut (f ! draft4 ,:5 ! temp]ature ( ! room falls bel[ a c]ta9 po9t ! rod curls 9 ! opposite direction t[>d ! metal po9t ,t4 ,?is causes a motor to op5 ! draft & ?us furni% a m abundant supply ( hot air4 8,ev]ybody 9 ^! days ( *eap & reliable timepieces c>ries a wat*4 ,& yet !re are v few :o appreciate ! me?ods & devices by means ( :i* ! tr\blesome expansion & contraction ( metals are correct$1 9 ord] t a wat* may keep correct "t4 ,! balance :eel ( a wat* corresponds to ! p5dulum ( a clock1 & any v>iation 9 its dim5sions w cause x to move fa/] or sl[]1 z ! case may be4 ,! hairspr+ is really a long /rip ( metal :i* becomes weak5$ 9 its effect :5 exp&$ by an increase 9 temp]ature & has its p[] augm5t$ :5 contraction takes place4 8,to correct bo? ( ^! conditions ! rim ( ! balance :eel is made up ( two diff]5t metals1 ! out] "p brass1 ! inn] "p iron4 ,:5 ! hairspr+ becomes weak] by expansion ! brass ( ! balance :eel also exp&s2 b z x exp&s m ?an ! iron to :i* x is bond$1 x curls 9 t[>d ! c5t] ( ! :eel1 mak+ practically a :eel ( small] diamet]1 & caus+ ! same effect z is produc$ :5 a clock p5dulum is %ort5$4 ,exactly ! opposite conditions obta9 :5 ! timepiece is expos$ to extreme cold & ! balance :eel has its diamet] increas$1 ?us caus+ a sl[+ up to c\nt]act ! increas$ /ra9 produc$ by ! contraction ( ! hairspr+4 ,! same pr9ciple is appli$ 9 ! con/ruction ( fir/-class clocks4 ,any uncorrect$ v>iation 9 ! l5g? ( a p5dulum is fatal to ! timekeep+ quality ( a clock4 ,a gridiron p5dulum made up ( alt]nate rods ( /eel & brass s]ves to correct ! result ( ! expansive =ce4 8,! c5tral /eel rod passes ?r\gh holes 9 ! l[] horizontal framework & supports ! bob at ! l[] end4 ,! /eel rods are s arrang$ t !y w exp& d[nw>d1 :ile ! brass rods exp& upw>d & ! total l5g? ( ea* metal us$ is exactly suffici5t to c\nt]act ea* o!r's expansion1 & ! c5tre ( ! bob w rema9 at a con/ant di/ance f ! po9t ( susp5sion40 ,sci5tific m5 & eng9e]s are m or less famili> ) ! ph5om5a ( expansion4 ,b no inv5tor produc$ a sy/em capable ( utiliz+ ?is =ce to run a clock until ,bang]t] succe$$ 9 ma/]+ ! problem4 ,bang]t]'s clock is unque/ionably a triumph ( human +5uity4 ,x is a me*anical ma/]piece4 ,h]e) foll[s ! complete specification3 ,,specification ,,to ,,all ,,:om ,,x ,,may ,,conc]n3 ,be x kn[n t ,i1 ,,fri$ri* ,,bang]t]1 ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york 7,bor\gh ( ,ri*mond71 ,c\nty ( ,ri*mond & ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 h inv5t$ c]ta9 new & useful improvem5ts 9 ,,app>atus ,,= ,,! ,,eduction1 ,,/orage ,,& ,,application ,,( ,,en]gy ,,f ,,expansible ,,mat]ials1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is a full1 cle> & exact specification1 su* z w enable o!rs skill$ 9 ! art to :i* x app]ta9s to make & use ! same4 ,?is inv5tion relates to app>atus :]eby en]gy may be educ$ f expansible mat]ials1 due to ! expansion & contraction !re( on *anges ( temp]ature1 & ! said en]gy ei!r appli$ direct or /or$ & appli$ = ! purpose ( op]at+ ma*9es & devices ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,i %[ & describe h]e9 two =ms ( app>atus = obta9+ su* expansion & contraction & ! requir$ en]gy !refrom1 & ,i also %[ two =ms 9 :i* ! en]gy s obta9$ is accumulat$ & /or$4 ,9 connection !re)1 ,i %[ ! application ( my inv5tion to ! runn+ ( clocks1 b x w be und]/ood t ! inv5tion is n limit$ 9 its application to t p>ticul> class ( ma*9e1 & t x may be appli$ to any use ( :i* x is susceptible4 ,x is well kn[n t all metals are capable ( "s degree ( expansion & contraction1 & "s metals h ?is prop]ty 9 great] degree ?an o!rs4 ,! am\nt ( expansion = ea* degree rise 9 temp]ature is q regul>1 & is call$ ! co-effici5t ( expansion4 ,x is also well kn[n t z9c has ?is prop]ty 9 great] degree ?an any o!r ( ! solid metals1 its co-effici5t ( l9e> expansion be+ appreciably high]4 ,= ?is reason1 z well z because ( its relatively l[ co/1 ,i pref]ably make use ( z9c 9 ! con/ruction ( ! expansible p>ts ( my app>atus4 ,"o ( ! objects ( my inv5tion1 !re=e1 is to provide an expansion device ( novel con/ruction & arrangem5t1 :i* w g5]ate en]gy & ma9ta9 motion dur+ *anges 9 temp]ature1 to su* an appreciable & useful am\nt1 z to con/itute x 9 fact a temp]ature motor4 ,a fur!r object ( my inv5tion is to provide means = accumulat+ or /or+ ! en]gy ?us g5]at$4 ,a fur!r object is to provide means = apply+ ! en]gy ?us g5]at$ & /or$4 ,o!r objects1 su* z compactness1 durability & comp>atively l[ co/ ( ! app>atus1 w appe> 9 ! foll[+ description1 9 :i* ref]5ce is _h to ! accompany+ draw+s4 ,9 ! draw+s3-- ,fig4 #a is a front elevation1 %[+ ! application ( my inv5tion to a clock provid$1 9 ?is case1 ) a ma9spr+ z usual2 ,fig4 #b is a re> elevation ( ! same ) a "p remov$2 ,fig4 #c is an enl>g$ p]spective detail %[+ h[ ! /rips =m+ "p ( ! expansion memb] or coil are connect$ up2 ,fig4 #d is a sectional view1 on l9es #e--e ( ,fig4 #a2 ,fig4 #e is an enl>g$ detail elevation1 ) p>ts remov$2 ,fig4 #f is an enl>g$ detail cross section ( ! c5tral portion ( ! app>atus1 ) "p brok5 away2 ,fig4 #g is a re> elevation ( ! same ) p>ts brok5 away2 ,fig4 #h is an enl>g$ detail ( ! upp] portion ( ! app>atus %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 ) p>ts remov$2 ,fig4 #i is a p]spective detail1 p>tly brok5 away2 ,fig4 #aj is an enl>g$ detail ( a portion ( ! rat*et me*anism %[n 9 ! l[] portion ( ,figs4 #f & #g2 ,fig4 #aa is an enl>g$ section ( a flexible c\pl+ %[n 9 ,fig4 #g2 ,fig4 #ab is an elevation ( a modification ( ! expansion coil2 ,fig4 #ab is a p]spective view %[+ h[ two ( su* modifi$ expansion coils may be connect$2 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock ,fig4 #ac is a front elevation %[+ my inv5tion appli$ to ano!r =m ( =ce /orage me*anism2 ,fig4 #ad is a plan view ( same1 on l9es #ad--ad ( ,fig4 #ac2 ,fig4 #ae is a re> elevation on l9es #ae--ae ( ,fig4 #ad2 ,fig4 #af is a v]tical section on l9es #af--af ( ,fig4 #ad2 ,fig4 #ag is an enl>g$ detail ( "p ( ! app>atus %[n 9 ! upp] portion ( ,fig4 #af2 ,fig4 #ah is an enl>g$ detail ( ! ball-dis*>g+ means %[n 9 ! l[] portion ( ,fig4 #af2 ,fig4 #ai is an enl>g$ detail ( ! load+ device %[n 9 ! opposite "p ( ! l[] portion ( ,fig4 #af2 & ,fig4 #bj is a plan view on l9es #bj--bj ( ,fig4 #ac4 ,ref]r+ to ! con/ruction illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #a to #aa1 inclusive1 ,b repres5ts ! out] frame ( ! app>atus4 ,m\nt$ )9 ! out] frame ,b is an inn] frame compris+ ! uprights ,c1 ,c1 :i* are rigidly secur$ by cross-b>s ,d1 ,d4 ,! out] frame ,b1 z well z ! inn] frame uprights ,c1 ,c are pref]ably =m$ ( wood or o!r mat]ial capable ( a l[ degree ( expansion4 ,)9 ! upp] & l[] ends ( ! inn] frame are anti-friction knife-b>s ,e1 ,e#a1 ! upp] "o ( :i*1 ,e1 has ea* end )9 a v]tically dispos$ slot ,e 9 ! uprights ,c1 ,c1 )9 :i* said knife-b> may be mov$ v]tically1 z h]e9aft] describ$4 ,ea* end ( ! l[] knife-b> ,e lies immovable )9 a recess 9 a plate ,e m\nt$ on ea* ( ! uprights ,c1 ,c4 ,^! knife-b>s1 :i* are pref]ably =m$ ( h>d5$ /eel1 h oppositely dispos$ relatively %>p edges ,e#e1 :i* act z be>+s = a s]ies ( horizontally dispos$ anti-friction lev]s1 ,f1 ,f1 :i* ,i w t]m balance-lev]s1 s9ce !y are int5d$ to balance ev5ly & freely on ! ?9 edges ( ! knife-b>s ) little friction some:at 9 ! nature ( a scale-balance4 ,^! lev]s are pivotally connect$ to a s]ies ( metallic expansion /rips ,g1 ,g1 ,g1 ,g1 etc41 ! con/ruction & arrangem5t & mann] ( connect+ up ! same be+ m cle>ly %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! arrangem5t ( ! lev]s ,f & expansion /rips ,g1 ,g1 etc41 is su* z to =m1 9 effect1 a spiral1 ! %ort /rip ,g be+ connect$ to "o end ( "o ( ! balance-lev]s ,f1 & ! /rip ,g be+ connect$ at its l[] end to ! opposite end ( said lev]1 ! upp] end ( said /rip ,g be+ connect$ to "o end ( ! fir/ "o ( ! lev]s ,f4 ,to ! opposite end ( said lev] ,f ! upp] end ( /rip ,g is connect$1 ! l[] end ( said /rip be+ connect$ to ! left-h& end ( ! second "o ( ! lev]s ,f1 & s on to ! f9al %ort /rip ,gx4 ,! lev]s ,f1 ,f mu/ be =m$ ( a metal capable ( )/&+ great /ra9 )\t b5d+1 & = ?is purpose ,i pref] to use ! metal kn[n z macadamite4 ,= conv5i5ce ( designation1 ,i w ref] to ea* ( ^! gr\ps ( balance-lev]s ,f1 ,f1 & expansion /rips ,g1 ,g1 etc41 z expansion coils1 & :ile ,i h h]e9 %[n b two sets ( su* expansion coils1 x is to be und]/ood t !re may be any numb] ( su* sets desir$1 & any desir$ numb] ( /rips & lev]s compos+ su* coils1 dep5d+ ^u ! "* ( ! "w to be p]=m$4 ,fur!rmore1 ,i desire x to be und]/ood t :5 ,i use ! t]ms 8/rips--z *>act]iz+ ! memb]s connect+ ! balance-lev]s--ei!r 9 ! specification or claims1 ,i d n limit myself to ! =m ( connect+ memb] or 8/rips0 %[n1 b mean to include 9 ! use ( ! t]m 8/rips0 any o!r =m su* z wires1 rods or b>s ( ei!r squ>e1 r\nd1 hexagonal or o!r cross sectional %ape4 ,! ends ( ! %ort /rips ,g1 ,gx are connect$ by wires ,h1 ,h ) ! opposite ends ( :at ,i w t]m a coil lev] ,i1 :i*1 z m cle>ly %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 is key$ to a %aft ,j1 :i* latt] has its end j\rnal$ ^u ! cross-b>s ,j1 ,j secur$ to ! uprights ,c1 ,c ( ! inn] frame ( ! app>atus1 & ?is %aft ,i w "n a coil %aft4 ,key$ to ! coil %aft ,j is a lev] ,k1 :i* x may be prop] to designate z a /ress lev]1 s9ce f x is susp5d$ a weight ,k1 ! function ( :i* is to place a c]ta9 am\nt ( /ress ^u ! s]ies ( expansion /rips & balance-lev]s compos+ ! expansion coil1 keep+ ! metal ( ! /rips slightly /ret*$ & prev5t+ any loss ( motion at ! diff]5t po9ts ( connection1 & !reby fur!r+ a v important object1 :i* is to make ( ea* s]ies ( expansion /rips ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock & balance-lev]s a s+le spiral unit1 ?r\gh\t :i* ! expansion & contraction ( ! /rips are transmitt$4 ,also key$ to ! %aft ,j is a p[] transmisson lev] ,l1 & any rot>y motion imp>t$ to said %aft is necess>ily imp>t$ to ! lev] ,l 9 ! =m ( reciprocat+ motion4 ,ref]r+ n[ to ! p[] /orage device1 "o or a numb] ( :i* may be us$ 9 connection ) my expansion coils4 ,dispos$ approximately midway ( ! uprights ,c1 ,c & )9 cas+ ,m1 secur$ at its ends to said uprights1 is rotatably m\nt$ a p[] transmission %aft ,m1 key$ to :i* is a spur :eel ,m4 ,also m\nt$ on ! %aft ,m is a spur :eel ,m1 me%+ ) :i* at its upp] & l[] sides are two spur :eels ,m#d1 ,m#e1 loosely m\nt$ ^u %ort support+ %afts ,m#f1 ,m#g1 j\rnal$ 9 uprights ,m#h1 ,m#h secur$ to ! cas+ ,m4 ,to ea* ( ! spur :eels ,m#d1 ,m#e is secur$ ! out] end ( a coil spr+ ,m#i1 ,m#aj1 respectively1 ! inn] ends ( said spr+s be+ secur$ to ! respective %afts ,m#f1 ,m#g1 ! arrangem5t be+ su* t :5 ! spr+s are plac$ "u t5sion by ! rotation ( ! %afts ,m#f1 ,m#g1 ! =ce ( ! spr+s rotates ! spur :eels ,m#d1 ,m#e1 !reby rotat+ ! spur :eel ,m1 %aft ,m & ! spur :eel ,m4 ,also m\nt$ ^u ea* ( ! respective %ort %afts ,m#f1 ,m#g1 & key$ !reto1 is a rat*et :eel ,m#aa1 ,m#ab1 & adjac5t !reto & loosely m\nt$ ^u ea* ( said %afts ,m#f1 ,m#g is a pawl c>ri] plate ,m#ac1 ,m#ad1 ea* c>ry+ a pawl indicat$ at ,m#ae1 ,m#af1 :i* is adapt$ to engage ! tee? ( ! rat*et :eels ,m#aa1 ,m#ab1 be+ held 9 engagem5t !re) by spr+s1 "o ( :i* is %[n at ,m#ag1 secur$ to said pawl c>ri] ,m#ac4 ,suitably m\nt$ ^u ! cas+ ,m1 & adapt$ to engage ! tee? ( ! rat*et :eels ,m#aa1 ,m#ab1 is a det5t ,m#ai1 to prev5t rev]se movem5t ( said rat*et :eels4 ,! pawl c>ri] plate ,m#ac is provid$ ) a p9 ,m#ba1 & secur$ !reby loosely to said c>ri] is "o end ( a connect+ rod ,m#ba1 ! o!r end ( said connect+ rod be+ connect$ to "o end ( a longitud9ally flexible c\pl+ ,m#bb1 ! o!r end ( said c\pl+ be+ secur$ by means ( ! connect+ rod ,m#bc to ! p[] transmission lev] ,l4 ,! function ( ! flexible c\pl+ ,m#bb w be h]e9aft] ref]r$ to4 ,! pawl c>ri] ,m#ac also c>ries1 at its l[] end1 a p9 ,n1 & loosely m\nt$ !reon is "o end ( a connect+ rod ,n1 ! o!r end ( said rod be+ connect$ to a p9 ,n secur$ to ! pawl c>ri] ,m#ad1 :]eby1 :5 motion is imp>t$ to pawl c>ri] ,m#ac &1 ?r\gh ! pawl ,m#ae to ! rat*et :eel ,m#aa1 motion is imp>t$ to ! pawl c>ri] ,m#ad1 & ?r\gh its pawl ,m#af to ! rat*et :eel ,m#ab4 ,f ! p9 ,n is susp5d$ a weight ,n to return ! pawl c>ri]s to _! l[]mo/ positions :5 !y complete _! upw>d travel4 ,! flexible c\pl+ ,m#bb comprises a tubul> cas+ ,n#d1 :i* is provid$ at "o end ) an op5+ ,n#e1 ?r\gh :i* projects a rod ,n#f hav+ a head ,n#g1 :i* is adapt$ to be> aga9/ a spiral spr+ ,n#h m\nt$ )9 said cas+1 ! o!r end ( said rod ,n#f be+ connect$ to ! rod ,m#bc4 ,! op]ation ( ! app>atus1 z ?us f> describ$1 w be m readily app>5t f an inspection ( ,fig4 #e4 ,assum+ t ! expansion coil !re %[n has be5 subject to a normal temp]ature ( say #ge degrees ,fahr5heit1 & at t temp]ature ! lev] ,l is 9 ! position %[n 9 full l9es on a decrease 9 temp]ature ( say #aj degrees1 ! contraction ( ! coil1 :i* w op]ate ^u its entire l5g?1 w ex]t a pressure at ! ends !re( 9 ! direction ( ! arr[s1 ! result ( :i* w be to rotate ! %aft ,j & raise ! lev] ,l aga9/ ! =ce ( ! weight$ lev] ,k 7c>ry+ ! latt] !re)7 to ! position %[n 9 dott$ l9es1 !reby actuat+ ! rat*et :eels ,m#aa1 ,m#ab1 & w9d+ up ! spr+s ,m#i1 ,m#aj1 ( ! p[]-/orage device1 ! =ce !re /or$ be+ aft]w>ds tak5 (f1 z requir$1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! p[] transmission %aft ,m & spur :eel ,m & any suitable ge>+ or p[] transmission means4 ,! function ( ! flexible c\pl+ indicat$ at ,m#bb w n[ be q cle>4 ,x w be se5 t ! coil spr+ ,n#h w be suffici5tly /rong n to give "u ! pull ( ! lev] ,l except :5 ! spr+s ,m#i1 ,m#aj are w\nd full4 ,:5 t condition exi/s1 ! coil spr+ ,n#h w give1 "u ! =ce ( ! lev] ,l1 & ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock no fur!r p[] w be appli$ to ! spr+s ,m#i1 ,m#aj4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ^? spr+s h become unw\nd to a suffici5t ext5t ! spr+ ,n#h ( ! c\pl+ ,m#bb w be /rong] ?an ! spr+s ( ! p[]-/orage device & w transmit1 f ! expansion coil1 ! =ce necess>y to w9d said spr+s z (t5 z !y become unw\nd2 9 o!r cases ! =ce w be exp5d$ 9 simply compress+ ! coil spr+ ,n#h )\t effect ^u ! spr+s ( ! p[]-/orage device4 ,ref]r+ n[ to :at ,i w t]m ! =ce-increas+ devices1 :i* are m cle>ly %[n 9 ,figs4 #a1 #b1 #d1 #h & #i4 ,ne> ea* end ( ! upp] knife-b> ,e1 & contact+ !re) at its "u surface1 is a support ,o1 9 ! =m ( a flat-head$ bolt 7,fig4 #h71 ! %ank ( said bolt pass+ ?r\gh "o end ( lev] ,o1 :i* is fulcrum$ at ,o ^u ! upp] surface ( a cross-b> ,o securely fa/5$ to ! re> portion ( ! uprights ,c1 ,c4 ,to ! front ( said uprights is rigidly secur$ a second cross-b> ,o#d1 & at ! l[] portion ( said uprights & rigidly secur$ !reto is a ?ird cross-b> ,o#e1 aga9/ ! "u surface ( :i* re/s a lev] ,o#f 7,fig4 #i7 hav+ its fulcrum po9t at ,o#g4 ,z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 !re are ?ree sets ( ! lev]s ,o1 at ! upp] end ( ! expansion coils at ! re> side !re( bel[ ! knife-b>s ,e1 "o lev] at ea* end ( said b> & "o 9 ! middle !re(4 ,z ^! lev]s act directly ^u ! "u surface ( ! knife-b>s ,e to raise ! same ,i w call !m knife-b> lift+-lev]s4 ,!re are also ! same numb] ( lev]s ,o#f at ! l[] end ( ! expansion coils bel[ ! cross-b> ,o#e project+ ?r\gh to ! =w>d side ( ! app>atus1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,rigidly secur$ to ! cross-b> ,o#d is "o end ( a relatively heavy metallic expansion /rip ,o#h1--pref]ably =m$ ( z9c--! l[] end be+ secur$ to "o end ( ! lev] ,o#f2 to ! opposite end ( ! lev] ,o#f is secur$ ! l[] end ( a simil> b long] z9c /rip ,o#i1 ! upp] end ( ! /rip ,o#i be+ secur$ to ! re> end ( ! lev] ,o4 ,z %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b1 !re are two ( ^! /rips ,o#h at ! front & two ( ! /rips ,o#i at ! re> ( ! app>atus4 ,9 addition to ! heavy /rips ,o#h1 ,o#i1 !re is provid$ at ! front ( ! app>atus a heavy wide expansion %eet or /rip ,o#aj1 :i*1 at its upp] end1 is rigidly secur$ to ! cross-b> ,o#d1 & at its l[] end to ! front end ( ! middle "o ( ! lev]s ,o#f4 ,a simil> heavy wide expansion %eet or /rip ,o#aa is secur$1 at its l[] end1 to ! re> end ( ! middle lev] ,o#f1 &1 at its upp] end1 to ! middle "o ( ! lev]s ,o4 ,^! heavy /rips ,o#h1 ,o#i & %eets ,o#aj1 ,o#aa are pref]ably =m$ ( z9c1 & are n only capable ( great expansion & contraction1 b w be capable by _! contraction ( lift+ ! entire weight ( ! knife-b>s ,e1 ) ! c>ri$ balance-lev]s & expansion /rips ( expansion coils1 ! op]ation !re( be+ z foll[s3 ,! front /rips ,o#h & re> /rips ,o#i & ! front %eets ,o#aj & ! re> %eets ,o#aa are connect$ to ! lev]s ,o#f1 s z to =m1 9 effect1 s+le expansion /rips & %eets ( relatively great l5g?4 ,!y are fa/5$1 h[ev]1 at _! front upp] ends to ! cross-b>s ,o#d1 s t ! expansion _c ext5d beyond t po9t & takes place 9 a direction t[>ds ! opposite end1 &1 ( c\rse1 ! contraction takes place 9 ! opposite direction4 ,assum+ n[ t at a temp]ature ( say #ge degrees ,fahr4 ^! heavy /rips & %eets lie 9 ! position %[n 9 ,figs4 #d & #i 7! heavy /rips ,o#h1 ,o#i be+ %[n 9 ,fig4 #i1 & ! heavy wide %eets ,o#aj1 ,o#aa 9 ,fig4 #d71 on a decrease 9 temp]ature ( say five degrees ,fahr41 ! heavy /rips ,o#h1 ,o#i & %eets ,o#aa1 ,o#ab w contract 9 ! direction ( ! arr[s1 depress+ ! re> ends ( ! lev]s ,o1 ,o#f1 & !reby ?r\gh ! lev]s ,o lift+ ! knife-b>s ,e1 & ! balance-lev]s susp5d$ !reon1 ) ! result t ! =ce normally ex]t$ at ! ends ( ea* expansion coil is increas$ to ! ext5t ( ! lift+ p[] ( ! contraction ( ! metal /rips & %eets4 ,i h f\nd by exp]im5t z well z obs]vation t ! av]age daily *ange ( temp]ature 9 resid5ce & (fice build+s is ab\t five degrees4 ,sometimes ! *anges w be mu* great]1 & sometimes less4 ,on ev5 a l[ av]age ( temp]ature *ange1 my app>atus w be able to g5]ate =ce 9 l>g] am\nts ?an requir$1 & ! surplus w be /or$ 9 a p[]-/orage device su* z above describ$1 or by means h]e9aft] ref]r$ to1 :i* surplus w ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4 ,fig4 #e4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock be drawn ^u :5 x %\ld happ5 t ! av]age temp]ature is approximately uni=m4 ,= cle>ness ( illu/ration1 ,i h %[n1 z above /at$1 b two sets ( expansion coils1 b !re is no limit to ! numb] t may be us$4 ,assum+ t we h an app>atus ) f\r expansion coils1 ea* knife-b> hold+ #ej balance lev]s1 giv+ a total ( #bjj lev]s1 ) expansion /rips ( ! same numb]1 9 #e-;foot l5g?s1 we w\ld h a total ( #a1jjj l9e> feet ( z9c /rips1 :i* entire l5g? ( /rips w1 on ! slighte/ *ange ( temp]ature1 get long] or %ort]4 ,! expansion & contract+ ( ?is #a1jjj feet ( z9c /rips = e temp]ature *ange ( #e degrees ,fahr4 w be #a in*4 ,n[1 assum+ t ! knife-b>s are pull$ upw>d by heavy /rips ,o#h1 ,o#i1 & %eets ,o#aj1 ,o#aa ( five feet l5g? 7mak+ t5 feet = ! front & re> /rips & %eets71 on a decrease 9 temp]ature ( #e degrees ,fahr4 ! upw>d movem5t ( ^? b>s w be #aj-ajjj ( "o in*2 ?is contraction 7#aj-ajjj7 w n[ be multipli$ z _m times z !re are lev]s & /rips 9 ! expansion coils1 viz41 #bjj times1 :i* w\ld be #b in*es1 & ?is1 toge!r ) #a in* f ! contraction ( ! expansion coils alone1 w give a total movem5t ( #c in*es4 ,if ! /rips are ( a capacity to pull or lift #ajj p\nds1 we obta9 a lift ( #ajj p\nds #c in*es4 ,z ?irty-?ree p] c5t approximately mu/ be d$uct$ = loss by /ress 7x be+ necess>y to place ! coils "u /ra91 z %[n 9 ! draw+s & describ$ above71 ! f9al result w be a p[] to lift #ajj p\nds #b in*es1 or #aj p\nds #bj in*es1 & ?is =ce w be suffici5t to run a l>ge siz$ "t clock ) p[]ful /rik+ =ce4 ,z illu/rat$ 9 ,figs4 #d1 #e1 #f & #g1 ! p[] appli$ by ! spr+s ,m#i1 ,m#aj to ! p[] transmission %aft ,m is tak51 ?r\gh ! spur :eel ,m by means ( any suitable ge>+1 to run a clock or any o!r ma*9e adapt$ to ! purpose4 ,z !re illu/rat$1 ,i %[ ! spur :eel ,m me%+ ) a p9ion ,p1 ?r\gh :i* is driv5 ! spur :eel ,p1 :i* latt] me%es ) a p9ion ,p1 ?r\gh :i* is driv5 a sprocket :eel ,p c>ri$ by ! bracket ,p#d1 :i* latt]1 z well z ! %afts c>ry+ said spur :eels & p9ions1 are support$ by an upright ,p#e m\nt$ ^u ! cas+ ,m4 ,! sprocket :eel ,p c>ries a sprocket *a9 ,p#f1 :i*1 ?r\gh any suitable ge>+1 is adapt$ to w9d ! ma9 spr+ ( a clock indicat$ at ,q1 c>ri$ by suitable supports on ! cross-b> ,q secur$ to ! uprights ,c1 ,c4 ,z ?is clock may be ( any well kn[n =m1 x w n be necess>y to describe ! same 9 detail1 except to /ate t z soon z ! ma9 spr+ ( ! clock becomes weak] ?an ! spr+s ( ! p[]-/orage device illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #g1 ! latt] w w9d ! clock ma9 spr+1 & z 9 ?is mann] x is w\nd frequ5tly1 x is always kept at a uni=m high t5sion1 :i* is desirable & results 9 good "t-keep+4 ,9 ,fig4 #ab ,i %[ a modification ( my inv5tion1 :]e91 in/ead ( hav+ ! balance-lev]s ,f1 ,f arrang$ side by side1 !y are sup]pos$ "o above ! o!r1 9 ?is case a plurality ( knife-b>s ,e1 ,e also be+ sup]pos$ "o above ! o!r1 ! expansion /rips ,g1 ,g1 etc4 79 ?is case %[n z =m$ ( wires or rods71 & balance-lev]s be+ arrang$ 9 ! same plane1 some:at 9 ! nature ( a coil$ spr+1 ! coil %aft be+ indicat$ at ,j & ! coil lev] at ,i1 to :i* are connect$ ! end expansion /rips ,g1 ,gx1 & ! weight ,k = plac+ ! coil "u t5sion4 ,by ?is arrangem5t ( balance-lev]s & expansion /rips1 9 ! same plane1 mu* economy ( space is effect$1 & :5 desir$1 a great numb] ( su* coils may be susp5d$ ^u ! s]ies ( knife-b>s4 ,9 ,fig4 #ab ,i %[ two su* coils connect$ 9 s]ies1 ! t]m9al expansion /rip ,gx ( ! front coil be+ connect$ to "o end ( ! lev] ,i1 & ! opposite t]m9al ,g ( t coil be+ connect$ to ! %orte/ "o ( ! re> set ( lev]s ,f#a1 ! t]m9al ,gy ( ! re> set be+ connect$ to ! o!r end ( ! lev] ,i4 ,?us two or m su* coils may be connect$1 & ! =ce ( expansion & contraction ( ! comb9$ coils transmitt$ to ! lev] ,i4 ,:5 a numb] ( su* comb9$ coils are susp5d$ f ! knife-b>s ,e1 ,e1 ! lev]s connect+ _! respective t]m9als may be !mselves connect$ by a sy/em ( comp\nd lev]s su*1 = example1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ac1 to be h]e9aft] ref]r$ to4 ,ref]r+ n[ to ,figs4 #ac to #bj inclusive4 ,^! figures illu/rate ano!r =m ( ! inv5tion :]eby n only ! p[]-/orage device ( ! prec$+ ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4 ,fig4 #g4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock figures may be disp5s$ )1 b also ! ma9 spr+ ( ! clock !re %[n1 bo? ( ^! elem5ts be+ supplant$ by app>atus effect+ ! rais+ & l[]+ ( weights 79 ?is in/ance %[n 9 ! =m ( balls71 ! =ce ( expansion & contraction ( ! coils be+ utiliz$ to op]ate a rot>y memb] :i* elevates a s]ies ( weights & dis*>ges ! same into a /orage receiv]1 ! clock 7or o!r ma*9e7 be+ op]at$ ?r\gh ! en]gy s /or$ & giv5 up by ! fall+ ( said weights4 ,z illu/rat$ 9 said figures1 ?is feature ( ! inv5tion consi/s ( a frame1 indicat$ 9 :ole at #aj1 locat$ ab\t midway ! l5g? ( ! expansion coils %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & x may be support$ by secur+ x to ! uprights ,c1 ,c1 or 9 any o!r suitable mann]4 ,said frame comprises two horizontally dispos$ longitud9al fram+ memb]s1 #aj1 #aj;b1 :i* are connect$ at ea* end by cross-b>s 7n %[n74 ,m\nt$ on ! supports #aj1 #aj;b1 are f\r uprights1 #ab1 #ab;b1 #ac1 #ac;b4 ,! uprights #ab #ab;b are connect$ at _! upp] ends by a longitud9al fram+ memb] #ad1 & ! uprights #ac #ac;b are connect$ by longitud9al fram+ memb] #ad;b1 said fram+ memb]s #ad #ad;b be+ also 9 turn connect$ at _! ends by transv]se b>s 7n %[n71 said memb]s con/itut+ an op5 frame = ! work+ p>ts ( ! app>atus4 ,m\nt$ respectively ^u ! longitud9al fram+ memb]s #aj #aj;b1 approximately midway !re(1 are two /&>ds1 #af #af;b1 :i* are rigidly secur$ toge!r by a cross-b> #ag1 said /&>ds & cross-b> con/itut+ a rigid support = ! ge>+ n[ to be describ$4 ,rotatably m\nt$ ^u ! /&>ds #af1 #af;b is a driv+ %aft #ah1 "o end ( :i* is j\rnal$ 9 ! /&>d #af1 & ! o!r end 9 a be>+-bolt #ai pass+ ?r\gh ! /&>d #af;b1 :i*1 be+ ?read$1 is capable ( f9e adju/m5t4 ,m\nt$ ^u & key$ to ! %aft #ah is a :eel #ai1 ! spokes #bj ( :i* support a rim #ba1 )9 :i* are set a s]ies ( pockets #bb1 ! inn] surfaces ( :i* are s %ap$ z to p]mit _! receiv+ successively1 at ! bottom ( ! :eel1 a s]ies ( balls #bc & hold+ ! same dur+ a travel ( #ahj degrees1 or "o-half revolution ( ! :eel1 :5 !y are dis*>g$ z h]e9aft] describ$4 ,?is :eel ,i w t]m an en]gy-/or+ :eel1 s9ce x acts ?r\gh ! =ce tak5 f ! expansion coils to raise ! balls1 ! l[]+ ( :i* is to drive ! :eel n[ to be describ$4 ,loosely m\nt$ on ! %aft #ah is a :eel #bd1 small] 9 diamet] ?an ! :eel #ai1 ! spokes #be ( :i*1 secur$ to ! hub #bf1 support a rim #bg1 )9 :i* are set a s]ies ( pockets #bh1 :i* are adapt$ to receive successively1 at ! top ( ! :eel1 ! balls #bc1 & dis*>ge ! same :5 !y h be5 l[]$ ?r\gh #ahj degrees or1 9 o!r words1 at ! bottom ( ! :eel4 ,! inn] wall ( ! pockets #bh is =m$1 = ! mo/ "p1 ) a pron\nc$ r\nd$ groove 7indicat$ at #bh71 z %[n above ! ball 9 ,fig4 #ah1 :i* groove lies "u ! ball :5 ! pocket is 9 its upp]mo/ position1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ag1 said groove becom+ less pron\nc$ at "o edge t[>ds ! opposite portion ( ! pocket1 at :i* po9t x has an approximately level surface at "o side1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ah1 & indicat$ at #bh;b2 ! subject ( ?is arrangem5t be+ t ! ball may be readily dis*>g$ 9 ?is position1 & securely held )9 ! pocket :5 ! ball & pocket are 9 o!r positions4 ,! :eel #bd--:i* ,i w designate z ! p[]-transmission :eel--is support$ ^u ball be>+s indicat$ at #bh;c1 #bh;d1 :i* are held 9 position by coll>s #bh;e1 #bh;f1 bo? key$ to %aft #ah4 ,m\nt$ ^u a coll> #bi1 :i* is key$ to ! driv+ %aft #ah1 is a rat*et :eel #cj1 engag+ ! tee? ( :i* are two pawls #ca1 #cb1 secur$ to "o arm ( a d\ble-arm pawl-c>ri] #cc1 ! o!r arm ( :i* is connect$ by a rod #cd to a lev] #ce1 "o end ( :i* lev] is pivotally connect$ to a /&>d #cf1 secur$ to ! frame1 & ! o!r end ( :i* is provid$ ) a weight #cf4 ,ne> ! inn] end ( ! lev] #ce connection is made by means ( ! connect+ rods #cg & #ch1 l9k #ci & rods #dj1 #da1 ) two lev]s indicat$ at ,l1 ,l1 :i* are adapt$ to take p[] f ! expansion coils h]et(ore describ$1 ?r\gh ! coil %afts ,j1 ,j1 to :i* %afts are also connect$ ! coil lev]s ,i1 ,i1 ! ends ( ! latt] be+ connect$ to ! /rips ,g1 ,gx ( ! expansion coil by ! wires ,h1 ,h1 z already set =? & cle>ly illu/rat$ 9 ,figs4 #b1 #c1 #e1 #f & #g4 ,z illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #ac1 ^u contraction ( ! ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4 ,fig4 #i4 ,fig4 #aj4 ,fig4 #aa4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock expansion coils1 ! wires ,h1 ,h w be pull$ 9 ! direction indicat$ by ! arr[s1 ! ends ( ! long arms ( ! lev]s ,l1 ,l--?r\gh ! movem5t ( ! %afts ,j1 ,j--w rise1 !reby1 ?r\gh ! rods #dj1 #da1 l9k #ci & rods #ch1 #cg1 rais+ ! lev] #ce1 & ?r\gh ! rod #cd actuat+ ! pawl c>ri] #cc1 & ?r\gh ! pawls #ca1 #cb1 imp>t+ rot>y motion to ! rat*et :eel #cj1 &1 ?r\gh x1 to ! %aft #ah & ! p[]-/or+ :eel #ai1 said pawl c>ri] be+ return$ to its normal position by ! weight #cf4 ,motion ( said :eel & %aft 9 ! rev]se direction is prev5t$ by means ( a rat*et :eel #db1 key$ to ! coll> #bi1 engag+ ! tee? ( :i* :eel is a det5t #dc1 c>ri$ by a plate #dd1 secur$ to ! supports #de1 affix$ to ! /&>d #af4 ,! hub memb] #bf ( ! p[] transmission :eel #bd is provid$ ) a sprocket :eel #df1 :i* is adapt$ to engage & drive a sprocket *a9 #dg1 & !reby drive ! great :eel ( a clock me*anism or ge>+ ( any o!r ma*9e adapt$ to ! purpose4 ,hav+ %[n ! me*anism = driv+ ! en]gy-/or+ :eel #ai1 :i*1 z already /at$1 is key$ to ! %aft #ah1 ,i w n[ describe ! me*anism = driv+ ! p[] transmission :eel #bd1 :i* runs loose on ! %aft #ah4 ,x w be se5 f an inspection ( ,fig4 #af t ! :eel #ai is ( great] diamet] ?an ! :eel #bd4 ,suitably m\nt$ betwe5 said :eels1 on cross-b>s #dh1 #di1 ,i provide a s]ies ( ball-/orage runways designat$ 9 :ole at #ej 7see ,fig4 #ad71 &1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #af1 ^! runways are lat]ally incl9$ d[nw>dly f ! :eel #ai to ! :eel #bd4 ,simil> ball runways designat$ 9 :ole at #ea are provid$ at ! l[] portion ( said :eels & betwe5 ! same 7,fig4 #bj71 be+ m\nt$ ^u cross-b>s #eb1 #ec1 b ! la/ nam$ runways are lat]ally incl9$ 9 ! rev]se direction to t ( ! runways #ej4 ,! ball-/orage runways #ej comprise incl9$ floor memb]s #ed1 #ed1 #ed;b1 ea* hav+ longitud9ally a slight d[nw>d incl9ation 9 ! direction ( ! arr[s4 ,^! runways also comprise longitud9ally ext5d+ walls #ee1 #ef1 #eg1 #eh1 "o end ( ! wall #ee be+ curv$ to meet "o end ( ! wall #eg1 leav+ a passageway #ei betwe5 x & "o end ( ! wall #ef4 ,"o end ( ! wall #eh is simil>ly curv$ to meet "o end ( ! wall #ef1 leav+ a passageway #fj betwe5 x & "o end ( ! wall #eg4 ,?us are provid$ p>allel runways #fa1 #fb & #fc1 ) passageways f "o to ! o!r1 :]eby a ball deposit$ 9 runway #fa w move cont9u\sly f t end ( ! s]ies ( runways to ! o!r end4 ,! runway #fa is provid$ ) an end wall #fa1 & adjac5t !reto ! longitud9al wall #ee is provid$ ) an op5+ #fa;b to p]mit ! passage !re?r\gh successively ( balls f ! en]gy-/or+ :eel #ai to ! runway #fa4 ,project+ ?r\gh ! /&>d #af;b is a ?read$ bolt #fc1 ! end ( ! %ank ( :i* is bevel$1 z cle>ly %[n 9 ,figs4 #ad & #af1 ! function ( :i* is to eject f ! upp]mo/ pocket #bb ( ! :eel #ai1 z ! same revolves1 ! balls #bc1 & ?ru/ !m successively into ! runway #fa4 ,at ! l[] end ( ! runway #fc is provid$ a lat]ally movable receptacle #fd1 :i* has a receiv+ capacity ( "o ball only4 ,said receptacle comprises a base #fe & p]p5dicul> /op #ff4 ,! base #fe is connect$ to ! floor memb] #ed;b ( ! runway #fc by a horizontally dispos$ h+e #fg1 & to x is also affix$ a plate #fh1 c>ry+ a d[nw>dly ext5d+ lev] arm #fi1 :i* is =m$ at its l[] extremity ) an outw>dly curv+ portion #gj1 :i* is adapt$ to engage ) ! spokes #be ( ! :eel #bd & be !reby press$ inw>dly1 ! result ( :i* is to depress ! out] end ( ! base #fe ( ! ball receptacle #fd1 incl9+ ! same 9 su* position t ! ball !re9 w fall into ! adjac5t pocket ( ! :eel #bd1 ! ball be+ prev5t$ f fall+ !refrom on ! opposite side by ! /op #ga secur$ to ! /&>d #af4 ,! c5t] ( gravity ( ! lev] arm #fi is su* t :5 ! curv$ l[] portion is 9 its normal =w>dly ext5d$ position ! re> side ( ! base #fe ( ! receptacle #fd w be depress$ & ! =w>d side elevat$1 s t ! =w>d side w normally project above ! floor level ( ! runway #fc & s]ve z a /op to prev5t m ?an "o ball occupy+ any ( ! space )9 said receptacle at "o "t4 ,! ball-/orage runways #ea comprise incl9$ floor memb]s #gb1 #gb1 #gb;b1 ea* hav+ a slight d[nw>d incl9ation longitud9ally 9 ! direction ( ! arr[s4 ,!y also comprise longitud9ally ext5d+ walls #gc1 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock #gd1 #ge & #gf1 "o end ( ! wall #gc be+ curv$ to meet "o end ( ! wall #ge1 leav+ a passageway #gg betwe5 x & "o end ( ! wall #gd4 ,"o end ( ! wall #gf is simil>ly curv$ to meet "o end ( ! wall #gd1 leav+ a passageway #gh betwe5 x & ! o!r end ( ! wall #ge4 ,!re are ?us =m$ p>allel runways #gi1 #hj & #ha1 ) passageways f "o to ! o!r1 :]eby a ball deposit$ at ! o!r end ( ! runway #gi w move cont9u\sly f t end ( ! s]ies ( runways to ! o!r end4 ,! runway #gi is provid$ ) an end wall #hb1 & adjac5t !reto ! longitud9al wall #gf is provid$ ) an op5+ #gf to p]mit ! passage !re?r\gh1 at int]vals1 ( balls f ! p[]-transmission :eel #bd to ! runway #gi4 ,adjac5t ! wall #hb is p]p5dicul>ly dispos$ p9 #hb :]eby ! balls1 z !y pass ?r\gh ! op5+ 9 ! wall #gf are deflect$ to pass ?r\gh ! runway #gi 9 ! direction ( ! arr[4 ,at ! l[] end ( ! runway #ha is provid$ a lat]ally movable receptacle #hc1 :i* has a receiv+ capacity = "o ball only4 ,said receptacle comprises a base #hd & end /op #he4 ,said receptacle is horizontally h+$ at #hf to ! floor memb] #gb ( ! runway #ha1 & is provid$ ) an outw>d ext5sion #hg1 :i* is adapt$ to be engag$ by a %\ld] #hh on ! ball pockets #bb1 & !reby depress ! out] edge ( ! base ( ! receptacle 9 su* a way z to eject ! ball !refrom1 & place ! same 9 ! pocket ( ! :eel #ai4 ,x w be se5 t ! h+e #hf 7,fig4 #ai7 is (f c5t] & :5 ! base #hd ( ! receptacle #hc is depress$ at ! re> ! upp] end ( a p9 #hi1 project+ upw>dly f ! base #hd contacts ) ! upp] portion ( ! wall #gd1 !reby prev5t+ ! re> portion ( ! base be+ depress$ too l[4 ,:5 a ball is 9 said receptacle1 ! =w>d end w be elevat$ s t a portion ( ! side edge ( ! base w be project$ above ! floor memb] ( ! runway #ha1 s]v+ z a /op to prev5t m ?an "o ball occupy+ any ( ! space )9 said receptacle4 ,:5 "o ball moves into a pocket #bb1 ano!r ball quickly moves into ! receptacle1 tak+ its position at ! re> !re(4 ,?is op]ation takes place :5 ! base #hd is level ) ! floor memb] ( ! runway #ha1 ! out] end ( ! base ris+ z soon z ! pocket & its ball h pass$ by ! projection #hg4 ,x w be se5 t ! en]gy-/or+ :eel #ai1 :i* takes its motive p[] ?r\gh ! %aft #ah f ! expansion coils1 acts to raise ! balls or weights f ! l[] ball runways #ea to ! ball /orage runways #ej4 ,! :eel #ai may act at m or less irregul> int]vals1 :ile ! p[] transmission :eel #bd acts--& mu/ act--cont9u\sly & regul>ly4 ,?is :eel takes & transmits p[] f ! l[]+ ( ! balls1 :i* are deliv]$ to x :5 ! pockets are 9 ! position ( ! "o %[n upp]mo/ 9 ,fig4 #ae1 & are dis*>g$ f ! pockets :5 9 ! position ( ! "o %[n l[]mo/ 9 said figure1 9 :i* position ( ! :eel ! approximately flat surface ( ! pocket 7,fig4 #ah7 is l[]mo/1 or "u ! ball1 p]mitt+ ready dis*>ge ( same4 ,f ! deliv]y side ( ! p[] transmission :eel #bd ! balls are dis*>g$ into ! runway #gi1 be+ deflect$ into prop] direction by ! p9 #hc1 !nce pass+ ?r\gh ! passageway #gh ?r\gh ! runway #hj 9 ! direction ( ! arr[1 !nce ?r\gh ! op5+ #gg into ! runway #ha1 !nce into receptacle #hc1 & :5 ! %\ld] #hh ( ! en]gy-/or+ :eel #ai rea*es a po9t opposite said receptacle ! base ( ! latt] is depress$1 :i* results 9 pass+ a ball into ! :eel pocket2 z ! :eel turns & ! next pocket arrives 9 position ano!r ball is tak5 on1 & s on1 z long z !re are any balls 9 ! l[] runway4 ,:5 a ball on ! :eel #ai rea*es ! upp]mo/ position1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #af1 x contacts ) ! ejector #fc & is !reby pass$ into ! runway #fa & !nce to ! l[] end ( t s]ies ( runways1 & 9 ! same way ! balls foll[+ w take position 9 ! upp] s]ies ( runways4 ,x w be und]/ood t :5 my inv5tion is appli$ to ! op]ation ( a clock ! p[] tak5 f ! p[] transmission :eel #bd w be giv5 up gradually1 be+ controll$ by ! p5dulum or balance :eel gov]n$ escapem5t 9 ! usual way4 ,9 ! application ( my inv5tion z la/ above describ$ ! app>atus w be design$ & built to furni% en]gy suffici5t n only to run ! clock1 b provide a surplus = /orage4 ,on "s days ! v>iation 9 temp]ature may be b two or ?ree degrees1 & on ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock o!r days x may be z high z tw5ty degrees4 ,if ! clock requires = its op]ation ! l[]+ ( ?ree balls ea* day ! app>atus w be s arrang$ t ) an av]age daily temp]ature v>iation (1 say1 six degrees1 f\r balls w be rais$1 ( :i* ?ree w op]ate ! p[] transmission :eel & "o w be held 9 /orage4 ,) a v>iation ( twelve degrees1 eight balls w be rais$1 ( :i* five balls w be left 9 /orage4 ,if ! ball /orage runways ea* h a hold+ capacity = "o hundr$ balls1 & ! v>iation 9 temp]ature is great] ?an requir$1 ! balls w soon be lift$ f ! l[] to ! upp] runways4 ,assum+ t on c]ta9 days !re w be no v>iation 9 temp]ature1 & z a result ! en]gy-/or+ :eel %\ld n revolve1 ! runn+ ( ! clock w n be int]rupt$1 = ! p[] transmission :eel w cont9ue revolv+1 tak+ its p[] f ! balls 9 /orage4 ,i wi% x und]/ood t ,i d n conf9e myself to ! precise details ( con/ruction & arrangem5t ( p>ts z h]e9 set =? & describ$ or to ! mat]ials specifi$1 z modification & v>iation may be made )\t dep>t+ f ! _s ( ! inv5tion z def9$ by ! app5d$ claims4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4 ,fig4 #ae4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4 ,fig4 #ah4 ,fig4 #ai4 ,fig4 #bj4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,non-,,electric ,,regulator ,,"t ,,clock--,,anniv]s>y ,,self-,,w9d+4 ,pat5t ,appli$ =1 #aiaa4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,non-,,electric ,,regulator ,,"t ,,clock ,,anniv]s>y ,,self-,,w9d+ ,! ,bang]t] ,anniv]s>y ,self-,w9d+ ,regulator des]ves ?is title because its con/ruction embodies all ! pr9ciples ess5tial to a ,regulator to be ! v be/ "t-keep]4 8,graham dead-beat escapem5t0 & a p5dulum provid$ ) means = keep+ its gravity always ! same l5g?1 ov]com+ ! v>iation :i* *ange 9 temp]ature inv>iably br+s ab\t4 ,ano!r great improvem5t is ! daily ,self-,w9d+ ,sy/em1 w9d+ a weight :i* is ! only means ( ma9ta9+ an ev5 pull to ! delicate works ( ! clock4 ,w\nd by a =ce :i* requires att5tion "o m9ute a ye> only4 ,?is inv5tion relates to clocks1 & p>ticul>ly t class :]e9 a p5dulum escapem5t is employ$ & :]e9 ! clock-tra9 is weight driv54 ,x is well kn[n to ^? skill$ 9 ! art t ! mo/ accurate & reliable clocks are ^? :i* are driv5 by a weight4 ,mo/ ( su* clocks are provid$ ) a plurality ( weights1 "o be+ us$ to supply ! en]gy necess>y to /rike ! "t1 & ! o!r ! en]gy = op]at+ ! clock-tra91 & 9 clocks ( su* con/ruction !y h to be w\nd frequ5tly1 usually ei!r daily or weekly4 ,_m attempts h be5 made to produce clocks :i* w run = a relatively long "t )\t requir+ ! att5tion ( an att5dant to w9d ! same4 ,9 su* clocks 7o!r ?an electrical clocks7 p[]ful spr+s h be5 employ$1 "o ( su* spr+s be+ us$ = "t-/rik+ & ! o!r = actuat+ ! clock-tra94 ,clocks ( ?is class design$ to run = an ext5d$ l5g? ( "t1 su*1 = example1 z p]iod (1 say1 a ye> or m1 h be5 indiff]5t "t-keep]s1 due to ! fact t ! p[] ( ! spr+s becomes mat]ially less5$ dur+ ! latt] "p ( ! cycle ( op]ations4 ,!re=e1 spr+-op]at$ clocks1 calculat$ to be run = any great l5g? ( "t1 h be5 m or less unsatisfactory1 & h n gone into v ext5sive use4 ,! object ( my inv5tion is to provide a clock :i* w n require ! att5tion ( an att5dant b once 9 a long p]iod ( "t1 & :i* w also be an accurate "t-keep]4 ,a fur!r object is to provide a clock op]at$ by a uni=mly pull+ weight1 ! pull ( :i* is n v>i$ by ! lift+ ( said weight4 ,a fur!r object is to provide a p[]-/orage device & p[] transmission me*anism & automatic devices connect$ !reto1 :]eby ! p[] ( said p[]-/orage me*anism is utiliz$ to w9d up ! clock--t is to say1 to lift ! clock-tra9 op]at+ weight at c]ta9 def9itely recurr+ int]vals ( "t4 ,a fur!r object ( my inv5tion is to provide1 9 connection ) su* p[]-/orage me*anism1 "t-/rik+ means op]at$ by said p[]-/orage device1 :i* be+ indep5d5t ( ! clock-tra9 op]at+ means does n int]f]e !re)4 ,a fur!r object ( my inv5tion is to provide a s+le p[]-/orage me*anism :i* w af=d ! p[] to /rike ! "t & effect ! w9d+ ( ! clock1 do+ away ) two sets ( me*anism 7"o = ea* purpose71 z h]et(ore us$4 ,a fur!r object ( my inv5tion is to provide su* a p[]-/orage device t ) "o w9d+ ( ! same ! clock may be kept runn+1 & also /rik+ ! "t1 = a ye> or m 9 duration4 ,a fur!r object ( my inv5tion is to provide means 9 connection ) said p[]-/orage device :]eby ! w9d+ ( ! clock-tra9 does n int]f]e ) cont9u\s runn+ & p]fect "t-keep+ ( ! clock1 & does n require any supplem5tal propell+ me*anism = ! clock-tra9 dur+ ! w9d+ op]ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,,draw+ ,,( ,,bang]t]',s ,,self-,,w9d+ ,,clock4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,fire ,,detector ,,& ,,fire ,,al>m4 ,?is is ! mo/ m>vel\s little ma*9e t sci5ce has ev] devis$ to wat* y\r h\se day & night4 ,x is ! true/ ( all ,wat* ,dogs & w 9 case ( fire make su* a l\d & noisy al>m t y w wake up f ! deepe/ ( sleeps4 ,x calls :5 ! fire is at its infancy1 9 "t to save y & y\r belov$ ones4 ,x is a mo/ simple little app>atus requir+ no electricity1 no wir+ or connections1 no c>e ( any k9d2 j z reliable aft] x has be5 hang+ 9 y\r room = tw5ty ye>s z x 0 :5 newly in/all$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,fire ,,al>m ,,& ,,spr9kl]4 ,m ?an a hundr$ million doll>s is ! ye>ly loss by fire 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 #ej p] c5t4 ( ?is loss is by wat]4 ,h[ important !re=e is ,bang]t]'s 8,wat* ,dog ,fire ,al>m & ,spr9kl]10 regulat$ to r+1 fir/ a l\d call :5 a fire is 9 its infancy4 ,a wat*man or anyone he>+ ! call c ru% to ! place & ext+ui% ! fire4 ,! spr9kl] w only "w :5 ! al>m call is n att5d$ to4 ,our ,fire ,al>m & ,spr9kl] sy/em c be connect$ to pip+ f ! wat] ma91 or to ! tank on ! ro( ( a build+1 b c also be in/all$ 9 any place if !re %\ld be no wat] pip+ or tank4 ,9 ?is case a wat] tank ( f tw5ty to "o hundr$ gallons ( wat] has to be in/all$4 ,?is tank c be set 9 any out ( ! way place4 ,compress$ air keeps ?is wat] "u high pressure1 & 9 case ( fire ! valves are automatically op5$ & ! spr9kl] w act ) efficaci\s result4 ,,brief ,,biography ,,( ,,fri$ri* ,,bang]t] ,fri$ri* ,bang]t] c ju/ly lay claim to be+ "o ( ?is c\ntry's lead+ inv5tors4 ,he has "s fifty inv5tions to 8 cr$it4 ,he has be5 honor$ ) ,silv] & ,gold ,m$als & ,diplomas4 ,8 displays at great ,_w's ,expositions h occasion$ ! utmo/ favorable comm5t4 ,8 spl5did record speaks = itself & %[s ! pr(\nd /ud5t1 ! practical ma*9i/ & bra9y inv5tor ( worldwide exp]i5ce ) a long li/ ( successes to 8 cr$it4 ,born 9 ,lyss1 ,switz]l&1 9 #ahfh1 at ! age ( #af he ent]$ ! ma*9e %op ( 8 t[n's wat* factory z an appr5tice4 ,!re he 0 favor$ ) ! opportunity to become famili> ) all sorts ( tools & ma*9es us$ 9 mak+ wat*es4 ,by ! age ( #bb he s progress$ t 8all by himself0 he con/ruct$ all ! necess>y ma*9es to make wat*es & add$ s _m important improvem5ts1 embrac+ su* automatic devices & ma*9es 9 :i* h&s1 mov+ f place to place1 pick+ up pieces ( "w1 !n sett+ !m 9 ! "r positions 7op]at+ ) su* p]fection & precision7 t he 0 call$ a wiz>d4 ,"o ( ^! automatic ma*9es w\ld pick up blanks f a wire1 set !m 9 ! ma*9e f "o to tw5ty-f\r at a "t & cut ! tee? ( wat* ge>+ p]fectly4 ,ano!r ( ,bang]t]'s ma*9es w\ld take small1 smoo?1 r\nd /eel rods & automatically make p]fectly f9i%$ p9ions ) pivots1 %\ld]s & smalle/ holes4 ,an automatic trumpet ( 8 inv5tion w\ld play a complete tune & 0 s simple 9 op]ation t a "o-ye>-old *ild1 by simply bl[+ 9 x1 c\ld play x4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,pat5t #edcffh = a ,hair ,clipp]1 issu$ to ,f4 ,bang]t]1 ,san ,francisco1 is specifi$ z foll[s3-- #edcffh4 ,hair ,clipp]4 ,fr$ ,bang]t]1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal41 assignor1 by mesne assignm5ts1 to ,*>les ,h4 ,gre5e1 same place4 ,fil$ ,july #ba1 #ahid4 ,r5ew$ ,july #b1 #ahie4 ,s]ial ,no4 #eed1gae4 7,no model47 ,claim #a4 ,9 a ,hair ,clipp]1 ! comb9ation ( ! /ation>y & movable plates1 a pair ( pivot$ h&les1 "o ( said h&les be+ h+$ or connect$ ) "o ( said plates s t ! device may be turn$ to diff]5t angles1 an oppos+ plate hav+ its re> portion recess$ & provid$ ) re>w>dly & upw>dly ext5d+ curv$ arms1 & ! o!r h&le hav+ arms adapt$ to ent] ! recess ( said plate & engage ! curv$ arms !re( 9 :atev] position ! device is turn$4 ,9 #ahib he exhibit$ an automatic figure 9 a big dep>tm5t /ore 9 ,san ,francisco :i* drew a complete portrait ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,pat5t #eabjhi 0 issu$ to ,mr4 ,bang]t] = an 8,automatic ,del9eat+ ,ma*9e10 a toy doll :i* w\ld correctly write ! complete alphabet4 ,lat] he s improv$ ?is figure t x c\ld spell & talk :ile writ+4 ,at ! ,p>is ,exposition 9 #aijj he exhibit$ a mo/ rem>kable ma*9e :i* made coll> buttons4 ,?ree rods ( metal 7 us$ at ! same "t--"o to make ! head ( ! button1 "o ! bottom or base1 & ! o!r ! /ud4 ,! ?ree p>ts ( ! coll> button 7 p]fectly made & f9i%$4 ,! head 0 drill$ & tapp$1 ! /ud 0 ?read$ & screw$ into ! head :ile spun into ! base or bottom4 ,! manufactur$ coll> buttons fell into a box at ! rate ( #cjj an h\r--?us effect+ a great economy ( metal4 ,9 #aije1 at ! ,belgium ,exposition1 he display$ an int5sely int]e/+ novelty--an 8,automatic ,jewel]--:i*1 ) arm & h&1 op]at$ an ord9>y ma*9e :i* turn$ out p]fectly made coll> buttons ( :i* ?\s&s 7 sold )9 ! ,exposition ,gr\nds4 ,a mo/ m>vel\s contrivance 0 8 f\r-sp9dle ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,automatic ,,f\r ,,sp9dle ,,wat* ,,*a9 ,,ma*9e1 ,compos$ ( ,ov] ,?ree ,?\s& ,p>ts4 automatic wat* *a9 ma*9e compos$ ( ov] ?ree ?\s& p>ts4 ,?is ma*9e made f wire ( f\r diff]5t metals1 namely1 gold1 silv]1 nickel & ,g]man silv]1 be+ f$ into ! ma*9e at ! same "t w\ld automatically make f\r wat* *a9s ( f\r diff]5t patt]ns completely & prop]ly f9i%$4 ,! *a9 itself1 an inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,bang]t]1 0 call$ ! ,bang]t] ,*a94 ,pat5t sold 9 ,france4 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p[d]less ,,gun4 ,inv5tion :i* ,,! ,,london ,,daily ,,telegraph calls ! ,bang]t] ,gun1 a m>vel & ma/]piece = w>4 ,,new ,,york ,,h]ald3-- ,automatic ,inv5tion ,op]at$ by ,secret ,me*anical ,p[] ,is ,te/$ at ,/apleton1 ,s4 ,i4 ,a work+ model ( an automatic ma*9e gun :i*1 x is said1 w dis*>ge bullets ov] a range ( a mile or m at ! rate ( "o million an h\r1 ) a muzzle velocity ( m ?an #c1jjj feet p] second1 & op]at$ by a secret me*anical p[]1 0 demon/rat$ ye/]day by ! inv5tor1 ,fri$ri* ,bang]t]4 ,! model1 :i* 0 built to %oot a ?ree-eigh?-in* bullet1 0 m\nt$ beh9d a p>tition 9 ! factory at #gi ,broad ,/41 ,/apleton1 ,s4 ,i4 ,all ! motive p>ts 7 cov]$ by a t>paul91 & ! ma*9e 0 run by an electric motor1 connect$ ) ! gun by a belt4 ,! muzzle 0 po9t$ ?r\gh a hole 9 a p>tition1 & ! obs]v]s hav+ ga!r$ beh9d a scre51 ! motor 0 />t$4 ,! t>get1 a p9e bo>d1 0 plac$ sixty feet away4 ,z ! motor began to hum ! op]ator turn$ a little :eel & a /eady /ream ( bullets p\r$ f ! muzzle ( ! gun l a /ream ( wat] f ! nozzle ( a hose4 ,! t>get seem$ to melt be=e ! eyes z all ! missiles /ruck x1 & 9 ab\t #aj seconds ! entire c5tre ( ! bo>d _h disappe>$4 ,?is model 0 built = r\nd bullets1 b ! inv5tor says t on a /&>d make gun1 :i* w h a half-in* bore1 conical bullets w be fir$ & ! b>rels1 ( :i* !re w be two1 w be rifl$4 ,! pr9cipal use ( ! new gun1 accord+ to ! inv5tor's claim1 w be = op]at+ aga9/ air%ips1 &1 z !re is no recoil1 he says1 ! gun c be po9t$ t[>d any po9t ( ! compass4 ,,new ,,york ,,times3-- ,a ,wond]ful ,gun4--,a million bullets an h\r c be fir$ )\t p[d]4444 ,x really does %oot4444 ,report]s see wood5 t>gets torn to bits1 b ! inv5tor won't let !m see ! works4 ,a gun t c %oot "o million bullets p] h\r at a co/ ( #bj1 t uses nei!r p[d] nor compress$ air1 & t fires bullets t d n require %ells1 0 %ot = ! enlight5m5t ( a delegation ( ,new ,york report]s ye/]day aft]noon4 ,! report]s saw ! gun %oot1 b !y 7 n p]mitt$ to see t "p ( ! gun out ( :i* ! little /eel bullets came ) su* rapidity4 ,! exhibition 0 9 ! factory build+ at ,no4 #gi ,broad /reet1 ,/apleton1 ,s4 ,i4 ,9 a little room adjo9+ t 9 :i* 7 plac$ ! report]s 0 ! gun4 ,!re 7 t>gets made ( a s]ies ( big bo>ds arrang$ ab\t a foot beh9d "o 9 front ( x4 ,!re 7 f\r t>gets4 ,at #d p4 m4 ! %oot+ began4 ,! fir/ ( ! t>gets 0 dragg$ into position4 ,a mom5t lat] ! motor />t$ up1 !n ! bullets />t$ to fly4 ,!y riddl$ ! t>get into a pile ( spl9t]s a foot high1 & !y did x 9 less ?an a m9ute4 ,all 9 all1 x 0 e/imat$ t #ae1jjj bullets pi]c$ ! t>gets4 ,n only ! fir/ ( ! t>gets 0 riddl$ into a %apeless mass1 b ea* ( ! o!r ?ree z well4 ,! report]s 7 p]mitt$ !n to ent] ! gun-room4 ,!y saw a motor1 f ! :eel ( :i* a belt 0 op]at$4 ,! belt connect$ ! motor ) ano!r :eel1 :i* 0 a "p ( ! me*anism ( ! gun1 on top ( :i* 0 a cov]+ out ( :i* ! bullets came4 ,!y also saw ! hopp]s on ei!r side ( ! gun into :i* ! bullets are p\r$ z !y are ne$$4 ,! report]s ask$ to see ! gun 9 op]ation4 ,! inv5tor ord]$ ano!r t>get swung into position4 ,!re 0 ano!r :irl & a second /orm ( bullets /ruck ! t>get4 ,! fusillade la/$ ab\t t5 seconds4 ,aga9 0 ! t>get demoli%$4 ,! ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,doll ,,writ+1 ,,design+1 ,,talk+ ,,& ,,s++4 ,a ,great ,comb9ation ( ,cams & ,lev]s4 inv5tor refus$ to say any?+ ab\t :at 0 "u ! cov]+ 9 ! little gun-room4 ,wall ,/reet brok]s _h (f]$ ,mr4 ,bang]t] ! necess>y capital to build a /&>d size gun1 b ,mr4 ,bang]t] soon f\nd out t _! plans 7 to get ! secret ( 8 inv5tion & take x f him4 ,he !re=e sep>at$ f ^! brok]s & has _h no?+ to d ) !m s9ce4 ,he has kept 8 secrets & has rema9$ true to ! words he decl>$ :i* 7 publi%$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,_w ( ,m>* #a/1 #aijh1 t if he does n make money out ( 8 inv5tion nobody else %all4 ,army (fic]s & sci5tific m5 m>vell$ at ! great results ( ,bang]t]'s model gun4 ,be=e ! te/s no "o believ$ 9 its success1 decl>+ x impossible4 ,mr4 ,bang]t] has nev] appli$ = a pat5t = ?is inv5tion1 z he int5d$ to sell ! secrets to a gov]nm5t1 & !re=e kept ! plans c>efully4 ,naturally ev]yone 0 /ill skeptical z to ! outcome ( a /&>d-size gun1 & to %[ to ^? :o kept an eye on him t impossibilities ( ye/]day are made ! realities ( to-day1 he c5t]$ 8 m9d on ano!r impossibility--8 ,p]petual ,clock--:ile app>5tly =gett+ 8 gun = a ye>4 8,p]petual ,motion ! ,folly ( ,all ,ages0 has become an eloqu5t reality4 ,a cr[n+ result ( 8 /r5u\s labor on ?is m>vel\s clock 0 ! outcome ( ?ree o!r inv5tions :i* ! /udies 9 a l>ge field ( problems h br\ght to life z 8 anniv]s>y self-w9d+ clock1 8 fire al>m & spr9kl] app>atus4 ,^! inv5tions & o!rs n "h m5tion$1 ow+ to lack ( space1 /amp ,fri$ri* ,bang]t] z a mo/ unusual & f]tile-m9d$ inv5tor4 ,8 cr[n+ a*ievem5t 9 inv5t+ t m>vel ( m>vels-- ,,bang]t]',s ,,p]petual ,,"t ,,clock has !re=e a backgr\nd ( brilliant accompli%m5ts1 pr(\nd /udies & _m natural abilities beh9d a "w t %all ev] e/abli% 8 fame z inv5tor ( ,! ,p]petual ,clock4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,automatic ,,jewel]4 ,?is ,automatic ,jewel] ,mak+ ,coll> ,buttons at ! ,belgian ,_w ,exposition1 #aije1 ,(t5 ,mi/ak5 = a ,liv+ ,man4 ,?\s&s ( ,coll> ,buttons ( ,8 ,make ,7 ,sold ,)9 ! ,exposition ,gr\nds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,air%ip1 ,,! ,,/>4 ,mr4 ,bang]t] conceiv$ ! plans ( 8 air%ip 9 #ahih & deposit$ ! plans 9 ,france 9 ,m>*1 #aije4 ,by 8 pr9ciples ! basket1 eng9e & travel] be+ ab\t fifte5 feet bel[ ! planes1 x is an absolute impossibility = x to turn turtle1 ei!r by w9d or /orm4 ,! f\r planes automatically act+ z p>a*utes 9 case ( desc5d+4 ,?is air%ip c rise v]tically & keep /eady at any height1 p]mitt+ ! dropp+ ( explosives ) accuracy aft] hav+ aim$ & regulat$ its position4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bang]t]',s ,,p[d]less ,,gun4 ,view ( ,t>gets ,:i* ,?\s&s ( ,bullets ,h ,pi]c$4 ,?ickness ( ! ,t>gets1 #b in*4 ,"t1 #bj seconds4 ,,! ,mc,c,o,n,n,e,l,l ,,pr9t+ ,,co4 ,,new ,,york