,,bell',s ,,engli% ,,hi/ory ,,s\rce ,,books ,g5]al ,editors3 ,s4,e4 ,,w9bolt1 ,m4,a41 ,,& ,,k5ne? ,,bell1 ,m4,a4 ,,w> ,,& ,,misrule ,,bell',s ,,engli% ,,hi/ory ,,s\rce ,,books4 ,volumes n[ ,ready4 #bs4 net ea*4 #ddi-ajff4 ,,! ,,weld+ ,,( ,,! ,,race4 ,edit$ by ! ,,rev4 ,,john ,,wallis1 ,m4,a4 #ajff-aaed4 ,,! ,,normans ,,9 ,,engl&4 ,second ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,a4,e4 ,,bl&1 ,m4,a4 #aaed-abaf4 ,,! ,,angev9s ,,& ,,! ,,*>t]4 ,second ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,s4,m4 ,,toyne1 ,m4,a4 #abaf-acjg4 ,,! ,,gr[? ,,( ,,p>liam5t1 ,,& ,,! ,,w> ,,) ,,scotl&4 ,edit$ by ,w4,d4 ,,robieson1 ,m4,a4 #acjg-acii4 ,,w> ,,& ,,misrule4 ,edit$ by ,a4,a4 ,,locke4 #acii-adhe4 ,,york ,,& ,,lanca/]4 ,second ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,,g>mon ,,jones1 ,m4,a4 #adhe-aedg4 ,,! ,,re=mation ,,& ,,! ,,r5aissance4 ,second ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,f4,w4 ,,bew%]1 ,b4,a4 #aedg-afjc4 ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,elizabe?4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,,arundell ,,esdaile1 ,m4,a4 #afjc-affj4 ,,puritanism ,,& ,,lib]ty4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,,k5ne? ,,bell1 ,m4,a4 #affj-agad4 ,a ,,con/itution ,,9 ,,mak+4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,g4,b4 ,,p]rett1 ,m4,a4 #agad-agfj4 ,,walpole ,,& ,,*a?am4 ,second ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,k4,a4 ,,esdaile4 #agfj-ahja4 ,,am]ican ,,indep5d5ce ,,& ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution4 ,second ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,s4,e4 ,,w9bolt1 ,m4,a4 #ahja-ahae4 ,,engl& ,,& ,,napoleon4 ,second ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,s4,e4 ,,w9bolt1 ,m4,a4 #ahae-ahcg4 ,,peace ,,& ,,re=m4 ,second ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,a4,c4,w4 ,,edw>ds1 ,m4,a41 ,*ri/'s ,hospital4 #ahcg-ahef4 ,,comm]cial ,,politics4 ,by ,r4,h4 ,,gretton4 #ahef-ahgf4 ,,f ,,palm]/on ,,to ,,disraeli4 ,second ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,,ew+ ,,h>d+1 ,b4,a4 #ahgf-ahhg4 ,,imp]ialism ,,& ,,mr4 ,,glad/one4 ,edit$ by ,r4,h4 ,,gretton4 #aece-aiac4 ,,canada4 ,edit$ by ,,james ,,munro1 ,lectur] at ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,s\rce ,,book ,,( ,,london ,,hi/ory4 ,by ,p4 ,,mead[s1 ,m4,a4 ,,london3 ,g4 ,,bell ,,& ,,sons1 ,,ltd4 ,,w> ,,& ,,misrule 7#acjg-acii7 ,,select$ ,,by ,a4 ,,audrey ,,locke ,,ox=d ,,hon\rs ,,s*ool ,,( ,,mod]n ,,hi/ory ,illu/ration ,,london ,g4 ,,bell ,,& ,,sons1 ,,ltd4 #aibj ,,introduction ,?is s]ies ( ,engli% ,hi/ory ,s\rce ,books is int5d$ = use ) any ord9>y textbook ( ,engli% ,hi/ory4 ,exp]i5ce has conclusively %[n t su* app>atus is a valuable--nay1 an indisp5sable--adjunct to ! hi/ory lesson4 ,x is capable ( two ma9 uses3 ei!r by way ( lively illu/ration at ! close ( a lesson1 or by way ( inf]5ce-draw+1 be=e ! textbook is read1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! lesson4 ,! k9d ( problems & ex]cises t may be bas$ on ! docum5ts are legion1 & are admirably illu/rat$ 9 a ,hi/ory ( ,engl& = ,s*ools1 ,"p ,i41 by ,keat+e & ,fraz]1 pp4 #cgg-cha4 ,h[ev]1 we h no wi% to prescribe = ! tea*] ! mann] 9 :i* he %all ex]cise 8 craft1 b simply to provide him & 8 pupils ) mat]ials hi!rto n readily accessible = s*ool purposes4 ,! v mod]ate price ( ! books 9 ?is s]ies %\ld br+ !m )9 ! rea* ( e second>y s*ool4 ,s\rce books enable ! pupil to take a m active "p ?an hi!rto 9 ! hi/ory lesson4 ,"h is ! app>atus1 ! raw mat]ial3 its use we leave to tea*] & taught4 ,our belief is t ! books may pr(itably be us$ by all grades ( hi/orical /ud5ts betwe5 ! /&>ds ( f\r?-=m boys 9 second>y s*ools & und]graduates at ,univ]sities4 ,:at diff]5tiates /ud5ts at "o extreme f ^? at ! o!r is n s mu* ! k9d ( subject-matt] dealt )1 z ! am\nt !y c read into or extract f x4 ,9 reg>d to *oice ( subject-matt]1 :ile try+ to satisfy ! natural dem& = c]ta9 /ock docum5ts ( vital importance1 we hope to introduce mu* fre% & novel matt]4 ,x is our int5tion t ! majority ( ! extracts %\ld be lively 9 /yle--t is1 p]sonal1 or descriptive1 or rhetorical1 or ev5 /rongly p>tisan--& %\ld n s mu* pr(ess to give ! tru? z supply data = inf]5ce4 ,we aim at ! greate/ possible v>iety1 & lay "u contribution lett]s1 biographies1 ballads & poems1 di>ies1 debates1 & newspap] acc\nts4 ,economics1 ,london1 municipal1 & social life g5]ally1 & local hi/ory1 are repres5t$ 9 ^! pages4 ,! ord] ( ! extracts is /rictly *ronological1 ea* be+ numb]$1 titl$1 & dat$1 & its au?ority giv54 ,! text is mod]nis$1 :]e necess>y1 to ! ext5t ( leav+ no difficulties 9 read+4 ,we %all be mo/ grateful to tea*]s & /ud5ts :o may s5d u sugge/ions = improvem5t4 ,s4,e4 ,,w9bolt4 ,,k5ne? ,,bell4 ,,note ,,to ,,?is ,,volume ,i h to ?ank ,sir ,e4 ,maunde ,?ompson & ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,lit]ature = p]mission to quote f ,sir ,e4 ,maunde ,?ompson's translation ( ,adam ( ,usk's ,*ronicle4 ,! s\rces us$ 9 ?is book are = ! mo/ "p contempor>y4 ,a4,a4,l4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,introduction ,v ,,date #acaj4 ,,bill ,,( ,,articles ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,edw>d ,,ii4 #a #acaa4 ,,! ,,successes ,,( ,,k+ ,,rob]t ,,bruce #b #acab4 ,,pet] ,,gave/on ,,& ,,! ,,fri>s ,,prea*]s #c #acac4 ,,an ,,unwor?y ,,k+ #d #acac4 ,,corruption ,,9 ,,! ,,papal ,,c\rt #e #acad4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,bannockburn #f #acad4 ,,vagabond ,,fri>s #g #acai4 ,,*>ges ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,desp5s]s #i #acbb4 ,,popul> ,,feel+ ,,ab\t ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,lanca/]',s ,,dea? #aj #acbb4 ,,! ,,revocation ,,( ,,! ,,ord9ances #aa #acbg4 ,,! ,,murd] ,,( ,,! ,,k+ #ab #acbg4 ,,"* ,,( ,,edw>d ,,ii4 #ad #acbg4 ,,accession ,,( ,,edw>d ,,iii4 #ae #acbg4 ,,! ,,mann] ,,( ,,! ,,scots #ae #acbh4 ,,! ,,rule ,,( ,,isabella #af #accj4 ,,:y ,,mortim] ,,0 ,,condemn$ ,,unhe>d #ah #accb4 ,,! ,,w> ,,( ,,! ,,dis9h]it$ #ai #accd4 ,,= ,,! ,,safe-,,keep+ ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,london #bj #acci4 ,,fir/ ,,invasion ,,( ,,france3 ,,! ,,campaign ,,( #acci #ba #acdj4 ,,be=e ,,sluys #bd #acdj4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,sluys #be #acdj4 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,france ,,ignores ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,engl&',s ,,*all5ge #bf #acdj-acda4 ,,ar*bi%op ,,/rat=d ,,incurs ,,! ,,k+',s ,,displeasure #bi #acdj-acda4 ,,! ,,libellus ,,famosus #cj #acda4 ,,trial ,,by ,,pe]s #cc #acdf4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,crecy #cd #acdf4 ,,david ,,bruce ,,invades ,,engl& #cf #acdf4 ,a ,,fight+ ,,prior #ch #acdg4 ,,! ,,surr5d] ,,( ,,calais #dj #acdi4 ,,p5it5ts ,,& ,,jews #db #acej4 ,a ,,/atute ,,( ,,lab\r]s #dc #acej4 ,,prosp]ity ,,( ,,! ,,l&less ,,lab\r] #df #acej4 ,,fir/ ,,/atute ,,( ,,provisors #dg #acee4 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,engl& ,,refuses ,,! ,,fr5* ,,k+',s ,,*all5ge #dh #acee-acef4 ,,! ,,balliols ,,resign ,,to ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,engl& #dh #acef4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,poiti]s #ej #acei4 ,,! ,,treaty ,,( ,,london #eb #acfj4 ,,! ,,siege ,,( ,,p>is ,,& ,,! ,,treaty ,,( ,,calais #ec #acfa4 ,,! ,,fateful ,,footpr9ts ,,( ,,! ,,engli% #ee #acfb4 ,,no ,,subsidy ,,on ,,wool ,,)\t ,,ass5t ,,( ,,p>liam5t #ef #acfc4 ,,regulation ,,( ,,we>+ ,,app>el ,,by ,,/atute #ef #acfg4 ,,! ,,haught9ess ,,( ,,! ,,engli% #ei #acgf4 ,,"t-,,hon\r$ ,,lanca/] #fj #acgf4 ,,lam5t ,,= ,,! ,,black ,,pr9ce #fc #acgf-acgg4 ,,r5ewal ,,( ,,! ,,w> #fd #acgg4 ,,john ,,( ,,gaunt ,,attacks ,,william ,,( ,,wykeham #ff #acgg4 ,,ma/] ,,john ,,wiclif #fg #acgg4 ,a ,,tor*light ,,procession #fh #acgg4 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,france ,,equips ,a ,,fleet #fi #acgg4 ,,"* ,,( ,,edw>d ,,iii4 #gj #acha4 ,,! ,,peasants' ,,revolt #ga #acha4 ,,wondr\s ,,& ,,unhe>d-,,( ,,prodigies #gc #achb4 ,,h]etical ,,& ,,errone\s ,,conclusions ,,( ,,wiclif #ge #achb4 ,,! ,,foll[]s ,,( ,,?is ,,ma/] ,,john #gg #achd4 ,,! ,,p>liam5t ,,( #achd #gh #ache4 ,,! ,,plot ,,aga9/ ,,lanca/] #ha #ache4 ,,! ,,fr5* ,,9 ,,scotl& #hd #ache4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,wiclif #he #achf4 ,,*>les ,,vi4',s ,,fru/rat$ ,,invasion ,,( ,,engl& #hf #achf4 ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,,engl& #ia #achf4 ,,! ,,wond]ful ,,p>liam5t #ib #achg4 ,,ri*>d ,,appeals ,,to ,,! ,,judges #ic #achg4 ,,defeat ,,( ,,! ,,k+',s ,,fri5ds #id #achh4 ,,! ,,m]ciless ,,p>liam5t #ie #acid4 ,,on ,,! ,,truce ,,betwe5 ,,engl& ,,& ,,france #ie #acig4 ,,suppos$ ,,plots #ih #acig4 ,,ri*>d',s ,,rev5ge #ii #acig4 ,,! ,,appeal ,,( ,,! ,,appellants #aja #acii4 ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,,irel& #ajc #acii4 ,,! ,,betrayal ,,( ,,! ,,k+ #ajd #acii4 ,,abdication ,,& ,,dea? #ajh #acii4 ,,"* ,,( ,,ri*>d ,,ii4 #aaj #acii4 ,,ri*>d ,,! ,,r$eless #aaa #acii4 ,,isabella ,,( ,,france ,,returns ,,to ,,h] ,,own ,,c\ntry #aae ,,app5dix3 ,,education ,,9 ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,c5tury3 ,a ,,normal ,,s*oolboy #aag ,,begg>',s ,,brats ,,are ,,book-,,le>n$ #aai ,,causes ,,( ,,! ,,impair+ ,,( ,,our ,,language #abj ,,w> ,,& ,,misrule 7#acjg-acii7 ,,bill ,,( ,,articles ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,edw>d ,,ii4 ,,by ,,! ,,b>ons ,,9 ,,! ,,p>liam5t ,,( #acaj4 ,,s\rce4--,annales ,londoni5ses 9 ,*ronicles ( ! ,reigns ( ,edw>d ,i4 & ,edw>d ,,ii4 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ed4 ,/ubbs1 i4 #afi4 ,to our "l ! ,k+ %[+ ! great p]ils & damages :i* f day to day w appe>1 unless !re is "s ha/y r$ress1 bo? de/ruction ( ! fre$om ( holy ,*ur* & ! dis9h]itance & di%on\r ( y\rself & y\r royal p[]1 & ! dis9h]itance ( y\r cr[n & ! damage ( all ! p ( y\r k+dom bo? ri* & poor3 f :i* p]ils nei!r y nor ! good m5 ( y\r k+dom may escape unless "s imm$iate rem$y be orda9$ by ! advice ( ! prelates1 e>ls & b>ons & ! mo/ wise ( y\r realm3-- ,to beg9 )1 :ile y are rul] ( ?is l& & sworn to ma9ta9 peace 9 y\r l&1 y are l$ by unwor?y & bad c\ncil & are held 9 great sl&] 9 all l&s2 & s poor are y & s devoid ( all mann] ( treasure t y h no?+ :]e) ei!r to def5d y\r l& or keep up y\r h\sehold1 except by extortions1 :i* y\r (fic]s make f ! goods ( holy ,*ur* & y\r poor p1 )\t pay+ any?+1 aga9/ ! =m ( ! great *>t]2 :i* *>t] !y pray may be held & ma9ta9$ 9 all its =ce4 ,fur!r1 ,sire1 :]eas our "l ! ,k+ y\r fa!r1 :om ,god assoil1 left y all y\r l&s entire1 ,engl&1 ,irel& & all ,scotl&1 9 good peace1 y h lo/ ,scotl& & griev\sly dismemb]$ y\r cr[n 9 ,engl& & ,irel& etc4 )\t ! ass5t ( y\r b>onage & )\t pretext4 ,aga91 ,sire1 %[+ y t :]eas ! commonalty ( y\r realm give y ! #bj? p5ny f _! goods 9 aid ( y\r ,scot* w> & ! #bd? p5ny1 9 ord] to be fre$ ( prises & o!r grievances2 ! :i* p5nies are all levi$ & fooli%ly sp5t & wa/$ by unwor?y c\nsel1 & y\r w>s d n advance1 nor are y\r poor p fre$ f prises & o!r grievances1 b !y are m oppress$ f day to day1 ?an be=e4 ,= :i* cause1 ,sire1 y\r said good p pray y humbly1 = ! salvation ( y\rself & ( !m & ( ! cr[n1 :i* !y are b\nd to ma9ta91 by virtue ( _! allegiance1 t y w cons5t to ?is1 t ^! & o!r p]ils may be wip$ out & r$ress$ by ord9ances ( y\r b>onage4 ,?is bill 0 foll[$ by ! appo9tm5t ( ! ,lords ,orda9]s4 ,,! ,,successes ,,( ,,k+ ,,rob]t ,,bruce 7#acaa74 ,,s\rce4--,! ,book ( ,plusc>d5 9 ,hi/orians ( ,scotl&1 x4 #ahb4 ,9 ! ye> #acaa1 aft] hav+ r\t$ & vanqui%$ all 8 foes ev]y:]e he w5t1 &1 = ! mo/ "p1 tak5 & levell$ to ! gr\nd ! ca/les & =ts :i* (f]$ him resi/ance1 ,k+ ,rob]t ,bruce twice invad$ & ravag$ ,engl&1 mak+ great havoc ) fire & sword1 & br++ untold plund] back to ,scotl&4 ,& ?us1 by ! p[] ( ,god1 t fai?less ,engli% nation1 :i* _h aga9 & aga9 unju/ly tortur$ _m a man1 0 n[ by ,god's righte\s judgm5t made to und]go sc\rg+s2 & :]eas x _h once be5 victori\s ov] o!r k+doms1 x n[ sank vanqui%$ & groan+ & became a gaz+ /ock to o!rs4 ,! foll[+ ye>1 9 #acab1 ! !n v /rong wall$ t[n ( ,p]? 0 tak51 & all 9 x 7 put to ! sword1 "s drawn1 "s behead$1 "s sla9 9 ! fight1 & ! re/ hang$ on ! gall[s4 ,b ! ,k+ 0 mov$ to compassion = ! guiltless rabble1 & =gave !m & receiv$ _! submission4 ,& ?us3 ,did ,engl& dr9k ! gall itself _h brew$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,& ! same ye> ,edw>d1 call$ ( ,w9dsor1 ! elde/ son ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 0 born at ,w9dsor1 ( ! daught] ( ,philip1 ,k+ ( ,france2 & he 0 ! s\rce ( _m w>s4 ,?r\gh ?is ,edw>d1 t mo/ cruel & mo/ he9\s w> ) ,france broke out4 ,,pet] ,,gave/on ,,& ,,! ,,fri>s ,,prea*]s 7#acab74 ,,s\rce4--,adam ,murimu?1 ,cont9uatio ,*ronic>um 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #ag-ah4 ,?is ye>1 ab\t ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ ,june #bd1 ! ,k+ desir$ ,pet] ,gave/on = 8 safety's sake to be br\ght to him by ,adom> de ,val5ce1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke4 ,:5 !y 7 at ,danyntone 7,d$d+ton71 ne> ,banbury1 ! said ,e>l left him 9 ! night & w5t on to ano!r place1 = no app>5t reason4 ,& on ! morr[ at dawn came ,guy1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 ) a small1 noisy foll[+1 & surpris$ ! said ,pet]1 & c>ri$ him (f ) him to 8 ,ca/le ( ,w>wick4 ,!re1 hav+ held c\nsel ) ! *ief m5 ( ! k+dom1 especially ) ,?omas1 ,e>l ( ,lanca/]1 he f9ally dismiss$ him f prison to g :]e he w\ld4 ,& :5 he _h gone out ( ! t[n ( ,w>wick & _h come to a place call$1 z ?\gh prophetically1 ,gav]essi* 7,gav]sike71 he f\nd !re _m m5 rais+ hue & cry aft] him ) voices & horns1 z !y w\ld aft] "o ( ! enemies ( ! ,k+ & k+dom lawfully outlaw$ or exil$2 & f9ally !y behead$ him1 z ?\gh he 7 "o ( ^!1 on ! #ai? day ( ,june4 ,& "o ( ! ,fri>s ,prea*]s c>ri$ away ,gave/on's head 9 8 hood 7& br\ght x to ! ,k+74 ,aft]w>ds ! fri>s ( ! same ord] f\nd ! body#a & kept x at ,ox=d ) solemn vigils = a ye> & m4 ,b f9ally x 0 buri$ at ,langley1 :]e ! ,k+ f\nd$ a religi\s h\se ( ,fri>s ,prea*]s = ! salvation ( 8 own s\l2 & !re e/abli%+ a l>ge numb] ( /ud5t fri>s1 he provid$ = _! suffici5t su/5ance f 8 treasury 9 ,london4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,accord+ to ! ,annales ,londoni5ses 9 ,*ronicles ( ! ,reigns ( ,edw>d ,i4 & ,edw>d ,,ii4 7,rolls ,s]ies71 i4 #bjg1 ! body 0 c>ri$ to ,w>wick by f\r %oemak]s1 b ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick s5t x back to ! place :]e ! behead+ _h tak5 place1 outside 8 fief1 & ! ,jacob9 ,fri>s c>ri$ ! body to ,ox=d1 & gu>d$ x ) mu* hon\r2 :]e=e !y 7 held 9 great odium by ! a=esaid e>l4 ,,an ,,unwor?y ,,k+ 7#acac74 ,,s\rce4--,vita ,edw>di ,,ii4 possibly by a monk ( ,malmesbury 9 ,*ronicles ( ! ,reigns ( ,edw>d ,,ii4 & ,edw>d ,,iii4 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ii4 #aia-aib4 ,behold n[ our ,k+ ,edw>d _h reign$ six :ole ye>s1 nor _h he accompli%$ any?+ praisewor?y or fit to be rememb]$2 except t he m>ri$ royally & rais$ = himself a f9e heir to 8 k+dom4444 ,oh6 w\ld t our ,k+ ,edw>d _h borne himself well at ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign1 & _h n foll[$ ! c\nsel ( p]nici\s m51 he %\ld 9 tru? h be5 m r5[n$ ?an any ( 8 ance/ors4 ,!n ,god _h enri*$ him ) ! gifts ( all virtues & _h made him equal to1 nay1 m excell5t ?an1 o!r ,k+s4 ,= if anyone _h wi%$ to describe ^? ?+s :i* ennobl$ our ,k+1 !y c\ld n h f\nd 8 pe] 9 ! l&4 ,8 ance/ral fa!rs h&$ him d[n 8 g5]osity2 ^? fa!rs ^: successions n[ ext5d !mselves to ! t5? degree4 ,he _h ri*es1 ! mo/ 9 8 k+dom2 an opul5t c\ntry1 & ! fav\r ( ! p4 ,he 0 k9sman to ! ,k+ ( ,france2 ne> relative to ! ,k+ ( ,spa94 ,if he _h adh]$ to ! c\nsel ( 8 b>ons he w\ld h humiliat$ ! ,scots ) no loss4 ,oh6 if he _h employ$ himself 9 ! pursuit ( arms1 & excell$ ! val\r ( ,k+ ,ri*>d ,i44 ,inde$1 8 make-up 0 fitt$ to ?is2 he 0 tall ( /ature & a f9ely =m$ man ( great /r5g?1 ) a h&some face4 ,b :y delay to describe him8 ,if he _h giv5 z mu* en]gy to ! pursuit ( arms z he sp5t 9 ru/ic pursuits1 ,engl& w\ld h prosp]$ well2 8 "n w\ld h res\nd$ ?r\gh\t ! l&4 ,o :at ?+s 7 hop$ ( him z ,pr9ce ( ,wales6 ,all hope vani%$ :5 he became ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,pet] ( ,gave/on rul$ ! ,k+ 9 an unseemly way1 di/urb$ ! l&1 consum$ ! treasure1 submitt$ ?ree times to exile1 &1 aft]w>ds return+1 lo/ 8 head4 ,b /ill "s ( ,pet]'s companions & 8 own family rema9 9 ! ,k+'s c\rt1 & !y di/urb ! peace ( ! :ole c\ntry1 & urge on ! ,k+ to seek v5geance4 ,give peace1 ,o ,"l1 9 our days1 & make ! ,k+ ( "o m9d ) 8 b>ons4 ,,corruption ,,9 ,,! ,,papal ,,c\rt 7#acac74 ,,s\rce4--,vita ,edw>di ,,ii4 9 ,*ronicles ( ! ,reigns ( ,edw>d ,i4 & ,edw>d ,,ii4 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ii4 #aig-aii4 ,money does ev]y?+ 9 ! ,papal ,c\rt4 ,if p]*ance y d n "k ?is1 turn to ! cu/om & ways ( ! ,roman ,c\rt4 ,x loves causes1 suits1 qu>rels1 because !y _c be c>ri$ on )\t money2 & a cause1 :i* once ent]s ! c\rt1 proves to be almo/ un5d+2 444 ,anyone ought to be satisfi$ ) "o ,*ur*1 z is orda9$ 9 ! ,section ,de multa2#b nev]!less1 high p]sons are made exceptions1 & receive disp5sation indiscrim9ately s long z !y give suffici5t money4 ,?is m>vell\s vanity1 & ! dete/able cupidity ( ! ,c\rt1 has ar\s$ sc&al aga9/ x ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w4444 ,?is is ! eigh? ye> & m t ,pope ,clem5t ,v4 has rul$ ! :ole ,*ur*1 b :atev] he did to b5efit mank9d escap$ ! memory4 ,at ,vi5na he ga!r$ a c\ncil1 & settl$ ! ,templ>s2 conc$$ indulg5ces = ! ,holy ,l&1 & collect$ an imm5se am\nt ( money1 b 9 no way b5efit$ ! ,holy ,l&4 ,he conc$$ ti!s to ,k+s1 & despoil$ ! *ur*es ( ! poor4 ,f> bett] 7 x = ! rectors if !re 7 no ,pope1 ?an to be daily subject to su* exactions4 ,b :e!r or no ?is is possible is n = me to discuss1 because x is equival5t to sacrilege to "q ! p[] ( t ,pr9ce4 ,among all o!r prov9ces ( ! _w ,engl& feels mo/ ! oppressive ,"l ,pope2 = out ( ! fulness ( p[] he takes mu* on himself1 & nei!r ! ,pr9ce nor ! p ga9say him2 he res]ves all ri* r5ts to himself1 & imm$iately excommunicates ^? :o rebel2 ! legates come & despoil ! l&1 o!rs come be>+ bulls & sell up ! preb5ds4 ,e dean]y is held by a =eign]1 :]eas ! law ord]s natives to be pref]r$4 ,resid5ce ( deans is n[ aboli%$1 & ! numb] ( canons is greatly decreas$4444 ,"l ,jesus1 ei!r take away ! ,pope f our mid/1 or less5 ! p[] :i* he assumes ov] ! p4 ,,footnotes3 #b ,decr4 ,greg4 ,,ix41 lib4 iii41 p4 #e1 c4 #bh4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,bannockburn 7,,june #bd1 #acad74 ,,s\rce4--,fabyan's ,*ronicle 7ed4 ,ellis1 #ahaa71 #dbj4 ,9 ?is vii ye>1 = to oppress ! malice ( ! ,scots1 ! ,k+ assembl$ a great p[]1 & by wat] ent]$ ! realm ( ,scotl& & de/roy$ su* villages & t[ns z lay or /ood 9 8 way4 ,:]e( he>+1 ,rob]t le ,bruce1 ) ! p[] ( ,scotl&1 coa/$ t[>ds ! ,engli%m51 & ^u ! day ( ! ,nativity ( ,sa9t ,john ! ,bapti/1 met ) ,k+ ,edw>d & 8 ho/ at a place call$ ,e/ryvelyn1 ne> unto a fre% riv]1 t !n 0 call$ ,bannockburn1 :]e betwe5 ! ,engli% & ! ,scot* t day 0 f\ght a cruel battle2 b 9 ! end ! ,engli%m5 7 con/ra9$ to =sake ! field4 ,!n ! ,scots *as$ s eag]ly t _m ( !m 7 dr[n$ 9 ! =e-nam$ riv]1 & _m a nobleman ( ,engl& t day 0 sla9 9 t battle1 z ,sir ,gilb]t de ,cl>e1 ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/]1 ,sir ,rob]t ,clif=d1 ,sir ,edmund ( ,morley1 ! ,k+'s /ew>d1 ) o!r lords & b>ons to ! numb] z witnesse? ,guy de ,columpna ( xlii1 & ( knights & b>onets to ! numb] ( lxvii1 ov] xxii m5 ( "n1 :i* t day by ! ,scots 7 tak5 prison]s1 & ! ,k+ himself f t battle escap$ ) great dang]1 & s1 ) a few ( 8 ho/ t ) him escap$1 came unto ,b]wick1 & !re re/$ him a season4 ,!n ! ,scots inflam$ ) pride1 9 d]ision ( ,engli%m51 made ?is rhyme z foll[e?3 ,maid5s ( ,engl&1 sore may y m\rn ,= y\r lemans y h lo/ at ,bannockb\rn1 ,) a heave & a ho6 ,:at we5e? ! ,k+ ( ,engl& ,s soon to h won ,scotl&1 ,) a rumbel[6#c ,?is song 0 aft] _m days sung 9 dances1 9 c>ols ( ! maid5s & m9/rels ( ,scotl&1 to ! repro( & disda9 ( ,engli%m51 ) div]s o!rs :i* ,i pass ov]4 ,,footnotes3 #c ,*ri/oph] ,m>l[e introduc$ ?is ballad into 8 drama ( ,edw>d ! ,second 7writt5 ab\t #aeij71 9 ,act ,,ii41 ,sc5e #b3 ,lanca/]4 ,& !re( came x1 t ! fle]+ ,scots1 ,to ,engl&'s high disgrace1 h made ?is jig3 ,maids ( ,engl&1 etc4 ,,vagabond ,,fri>s 7#acad74 ,,s\rce4--,h4,t4 ,riley1 ,memorials ( ,london 7,london1 #ahfh71 #aaa-aac4 ,edw>d by ! grace ( ,god1 ,k+ ( ,engl&1 etc41 to ! ,mayor & ,%]iffs ( ,london greet+4 ,:]eas f tru/wor?y relation we h he>d t c]ta9 ,fri>s ( ! ,ord] ( ,prea*]s1 :o h made pr(ession 9 t ,ord]1 despis+ su* _! pr(ession & ?r[+ away ! religi\s g>b1 are w&]+ & runn+ to & fro1 array$ 9 secul> habit1 9 ! city a=esaid2 & t c]ta9 o!rs1 /ill we>+ ! g>b a=esaid1 b des]t+ _! due ob$i5ce1 are dwell+ 9 ! same city )\t ! close ( ! same ,fri>s1 & d n fe> to take "p 9 v>i\s matt]s t are n beseem+ to !m to ! p]il ( _! s\ls1 ! sc&al ( ! said ,ord]1 & ! injury ( ecclesia/ical propriety--we1 = ! especial affection :i* = ! same ,ord] we d ent]ta91 & h long ent]ta9$1 wi%+ to re/ra9 ! malevol5ce ( su* insol5t p]sons1 & to provide = ! repose & hon\r ( ! ,fri>s ( ! said ,ord]1 s f> z 9 good mann] we may1 d comm& y1 t all vagabond ,fri>s ( ! said ,ord] f\nd )9 ! city a=esaid1 s (t5 z & :5 9 future y %all be reque/$ by ! ,prior ( ! same ,ord] 9 ! city a=esaid1 or o!r ! ,fri>s by him !reunto deput$1 y w cause to be arre/$ )\t delay1 & to ! h\se ( ! same ,fri>s securely to be conduct$1 unto ! bre?r5 ( ! same h\se !re to be deliv]$1 by !m1 accord+ to ! discipl9e ( _! ,ord]1 to be *a/is$4 ,& =asmu* z we h und]/ood t ! apo/ates a=esaid1 contriv+ to ! utmo/ ( _! p[] h[ to palliate ! he9\sness ( _! errors1 & by false sugge/ions to vilify ! ,ord] a=esaid1 h publi%$ defamatory writ+s1 & h caus$ ! same 9 public places )9 ! city a=esaid to be read & recit$1 & h left copies ( ! same 9 ^? places fix$ ^u ! walls1 t s !y might ! m widely defame ! same ,ord]1 & )hold ! devotion ( ! fai?ful f ! same2 & /ill f day to day d n desi/ to d ! l1 & ev5 worse1 aga9/ ! same ,ord]2 z1 also1 t _m m5 are assi/+ ! same apo/ates 9 ! premises giv+ !m aid & fav\r !re9--we d comm& y1 /rongly enjo9+1 t on our behalf y w cause 9 ! city a=esaid /rict prohibition to be made t any p]son %all1 on pa9 ( heavy =feiture to u1 write any su* mann] ( writ+s conta9+ defamation ( ! said ,ord]1 or publi% ! same1 or give aid to ^? writ+ or publi%+ ! same1 ei!r secretly or op5ly2 or %all presume to inflict loss1 injury1 or grievance ^u ! ,fri>s ( ! said ,ord] :om we h tak5 "u our own especial protection & def5ce4 ,& if y %all f9d any p]sons transgressors ( su* our prohibition1 y are to cause !m 9 su* mann] to be puni%$1 t ?r\gh _! example o!rs may be duly re/ra9$ f ! commission ( su* (f5ces4 ,witness myself at ,york ?is #ah? day ( ,septemb] 9 ! #h? ye> ( our reign4 ,,*>ges ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,desp5s]s 7#acai74 ,,s\rce4--,hol9%$'s ,*ronicle1 iii4 #cbg4 ,articles :]e) ! b>ons *>g$ ! ,desp5s]s3 #a4 ,among/ o!r ?+s x 0 alleg$2 fir/ t ,hugh ,sp5s] ! son1 be+ on a "t angry & displeas$ ) ! ,k+1 s\ght to ally & conf$]ate himself ) ! "l ,gif=d ( ,brimsfield1 & ! "l ,ri*>d ,gray1 to h con/ra9$ & =c$ ! ,k+ by /rong h& to h foll[$ 8 w & pleasure4 #b4 ,secondly1 x 0 alleg$1 t ! said ,sp5s]s z well ! fa!r z ! son1 _h caus$ ! ,k+ to ride into ,gl\ce/]%ire1 to oppress & de/roy ! good p ( 8 l&1 contr>y to ! =m ( ! great *>t]4 #c4 ,?irdly1 t :]e ! ,e>l ( ,h]e=d & ! "l ,mortim] ( ,wigmore1 _h gone aga9/ "o ,llewelyn ,br51 :o _h rais$ a rebellion aga9/ ! ,k+ 9 ,glamorgan%ire1 :ile ! l&s ( ! ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/] 7 9 ! ,k+'s h&s1 ! same ,llewelyn yield$ himselfe to ! said e>l1 & to ! ,"l ,mortim]1 :o br\ght him to ! ,k+1 ^u promise t he %\ld h ! ,k+'s p>don1 & s ! ,k+ receiv$ him4 ,b aft] t ! said ,e>l & "l ,mortim] 7 out ( ! l&1 ! ,sp5s]s tak+ to !m royal p[]1 took ! said ,llewelyn & l$ him into ,c>diff1 :]e aft] t ! said ,hugh ,sp5s] ! son _h 8 purp>ty#d ( ! said ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/]'s l&s1 he caus$ ! said ,llewelyn to be drawn1 head$ & qu>t]$1 to ! discr$it ( ! ,k+1 & ( ! said ,e>l ( ,h]e=d & ,"l ,mortim]1 yea & contr>y to ! laws & dignity ( ! imp]ial cr[n4 #d4 ,f\r?ly1 ! said ,sp5s]s c\nsell$ ! ,k+ to =ejudge ,sir ,hugh ,audley1 son to ! "l ,hugh ,audley1 & to take into 8 h&s 8 ca/les & possessions4 ,!y compass$ also to h atta9t$ ! "l ,rog] ,d',amorie1 t !reby !y might h enjoy$ ! :ole e>ldom ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,,footnotes3 #d ,%>e1 "p4 ,,popul> ,,feel+ ,,ab\t ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,lanca/]',s ,,dea? 7#acbb74 ,,s\rce4--,h5ry ,knighton's ,*ronicle 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #dbf-dbg4 ,! ,e>l !re=e hav+ di$ = ! sake ( ,ju/ice1 ,*ur*1 & ,/ate1 z x seem$ to ! p1 cr[ds hurri$ f all p>ts ) gifts ( (f]+s 9 ord] to %[ hon\r & rev]5ce to ! body ( ! ,e>l accord+ to 8 des]t1 & !y ceas$ n until ! ,k+1 ar\s$ by ! ,desp5s]s1 s5t arm$ m5 to prev5t !m f ent]+ into ! *ur*1 & ord]$1 "u pa9 ( imprisonm5t1 t no "o %\ld g into ! *ur* to (f] hon\r or rev]5ce to ! body4 ,& :5 ! p saw t !y 7 prev5t$ f ent]+ ! *ur* by ! royal p[]1 !y turn$ ! seat ( _! devotion to ! place :]e ! ,e>l _h di$1 & 7 ru%+ ?i!r 9 great] numb]s 7= :i* cause ! m int5se sev]ity ( ! ,k+ 0 direct$ aga9/ ! pilgrims71 until ! soil ( all ! field 0 mov$ away1 & a *ur* 0 built !re ) *apla9s s]v+ ,god & by no means poorly end[$4444 ,x is to be rem>k$ t all ^? :o cons5t$ to ! dea? ( ! ,e>l aft]w>ds f9i%$ by a %ameful dea?4 ,fir/ ( all ! ,k+ himself2 8 two bro!rs1 namely ,?omas ,e>l ,m>%all & ,edmund ,e>l ( ,k5t1 bo? ( :om _h be5 rais$ & promot$ at ! in/ance ( ! said ,e>l ( ,lanca/]2 ! ,e>l ,w>r5ne2 ! ,e>l ( ,arundell2 ,"l ,hugh ,desp5s] ! fa!r1 & ,"l ,hugh ! son2 ! ,e>l ( ,ri*mond2 ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke2 ,"l ,aylm] de ,val5ce2 b among !m !re 0 n "o :o end$ life hon\rably1 nei!r !m nor any ( _! adh]5ts4 ,,! ,,revocation ,,( ,,! ,,ord9ances 7#acbb74 ,,s\rce4--,/atutes at ,l>ge 7ed4 #agfb71 i4 #cgb4 ,s9ce our "l ! ,k+ ,edw>d1 son ( ,k+ ,edw>d1 ! #af? day ( ,m>* 9 ! ?ird ye> ( 8 reign1 to ! hon\r ( ,god & = ! good ( himself & 8 realm grant$ to ! prelates1 e>ls & b>ons ( 8 realm t !y %\ld *oose c]ta9 p]sons f among ! prelates1 e>ls & b>ons & o!r loyal m5 :om x %\ld seem meet to call to !m1 9 ord] to orda9 & e/abli% ! e/ate ( ! h\sehold ( our "l ! ,k+ & ( 8 realm accord+ to "r & reason & 9 su* mann] t _! ord9ances %\ld be made to ! hon\r ( ,god & to ! hon\r & b5efit ( holy *ur* & to ! hon\r ( ! said ,k+ & 8 b5efit & to ! b5efit ( 8 p accord+ to "r & reason & ! oa? :i* our said "l ! ,k+ made at 8 ,coronation1 & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury ,primate ( all ,engl& & ! prelates1 e>ls & b>ons *os5 = t purpose made su* ord9ances :i* began3 ,edw>d by ! grace ( ,god1 etc4 444 :i* ord9ances our said "l ! ,k+ caus$ to be rehe>s$ & exam9$ at 8 ,p>liam5t at ,york1 ?ree weeks f ,ea/] 9 ! #ae? ye> ( 8 reign1 by ! prelates1 e>ls & b>ons among :om 7 mo/ ( ! said orda9]s :o 7 !n alive1 & by ! commons ( ! realm summon$ ?i!r by 8 comm&4 ,& because x 0 f\nd by ?is exam9ation 9 ! said ,p>liam5t1 t by ^? ?+s :i* _h be5 orda9$1 ! true p[] ( our said "l ! ,k+ 0 re/ra9$ 9 _m ways contr>y to ! due embelli%m5t ( 8 true lord%ip & injuri\s to ! e/ate ( ! cr[n2 & moreov] t 9 times pa/ by su* ord9ances & purveyances made by subjects ov] ! true p[] ( ! ance/ors ( our "l ! ,k+1 tr\bles & w>s _h aris5 9 ! realm by :i* ! l& _h be5 emp]ill$2 x 0 agre$ & e/abli%$ 9 ! said ,p>liam5t by our "l ! ,k+ & by ! said prelates1 e>ls & b>ons & all ! commonalty ( ! realm1 9 ?is ,p>liam5t assembl$1 t ev]y?+ orda9$ by ! said orda9]s & conta9$ 9 ! said ,ord9ances = future %\ld cease & lose = ev] all =ce1 virtue & effect1 ! /atutes & e/abli%m5ts duly made by our "l ! ,k+ & 8 ance/ors be=e ! said ord9ances obta9+ 9 _! =ce1 & t h5ce=?1 at all "t1 any mann] ( ord9ances or purveyances made by ! subjects ( our "l ! ,k+ or 8 heirs1 by :atev] p[] or commission ?is may be done1 ov] ! true p[] ( our "l ! ,k+ or 8 heirs or aga9/ ! e/ate ( our "l ! ,k+ or ( 8 heirs or contr>y to ! e/ate ( ! ,cr[n1 %all be null & ( no mann] ( value or =ce4 ,b ! matt]s :i* are to be e/abli%$ = ! e/ate ( our "l ! ,k+ & 8 heirs & = ! e/ate ( ! realm & ( ! p %all be treat$1 accord$ & e/abli%$ 9 ,p>liam5ts by our "l ! ,k+1 & by ! cons5t ( ! prelates1 e>ls & b>ons & ! commonalty ( ! realm1 accord+ z x ha? be5 h]et(ore accu/om$4 ,,! ,,murd] ,,( ,,! ,,k+ 7#acbg74 ,,s\rce4--,*ri/oph] ,m>l[e's ,edw>d ! ,second 7#aeib74 ,,act ,v41 ,,sc5e #e4 ,,sc5e3 ,9 ,b]keley ,ca/le4 7,,matrevis & ,,gurney hav+ receiv$ ! ,,bi%op ,,( ,,h]e=d',s well-kn[n cryptic message1 ?r\gh ! h&s ( ,,lightborn1 a creation ( ,,m>l[e',s own m9d1 ! ,,k+ is call$ up f ! dungeon47 ,,k+ ,,edw>d4 ,& !re 9 mire & puddle1 h ,i /ood ,?is t5 days' space2 & le/ t ,i %\ld sleep1 ,"o plays cont9ually ^u a drum2 ,!y give me bread & wat]1 be+ a ,k+2 ,s t = want ( sleep & su/5ance ,my m9d's di/emp]$ & my body's numb$1 ,& :e!r ,i h limbs or no ,i "k n4 ,o1 w\ld my blood dropp'd out f e ve91 ,z do? ?is wat] f my tatt]$ robes6 ,tell ,isabel1 ! ,que51 ,i look'd n ?us1 ,:5 = h] sake ,i ran at tilt 9 ,france1 ,& !re unhors'd ! ,duke ( ,cl]emont4 ,,lightborn4 ,o1 speak no m1 my "l6 ?is breaks my he>t4 ,lie on ?is b$1 & re/ y\rself a:ile4 ,k4 ,,edw4 ,^! looks ( ?9e c h>b\r n\ght b dea?2 ,i see my trag$y writt5 9 ?y br[s4 ,yet /ay a :ile2 =be> ?y bloody h&1 ,& let me see ! /roke be=e x comes1 ,t ev5 !n :5 ,i %all lose my life ,my m9d may be m /eadfa/ on my ,god4 ,,light4 ,:at means y\r highness to mi/ru/ me ?us8 ,k4 ,,edw4 ,:at mean'/ ?\ to dissemble ) me ?us8 ,,light4 ,^! h&s 7 nev] /a9$ ) innoc5t blood1 ,nor %all !y n[ be ta9t$ ) a ,k+'s4 ,k4 ,,edw4 ,=give my ?\ght = hav+ su* a ?\ght4 ,"o jewel h ,i left2 receive ?\ ?is3 7,giv+ jewel47 ,/ill fe> ,i1 & ,i "k n :at's ! cause1 ,b e jo9t %akes z ,i give x !e4 ,o1 if ?\ h>b\r'/ murd] 9 ?y he>t1 ,let ?is gift *ange ?y m9d1 & save ?y s\l6 ,"k t ,i am a ,k+3 ,o1 at t "n ,i feel a hell ( grief6 ,:]e is my cr[n8 ,gone1 gone6 & d ,i rema9 alive8 ,,light4 ,y're ov]wat*'d1 my "l2 lie d[n & re/4 ,k4 ,,edw4 ,b t grief keeps "o wak+1 ,i %\ld sleep2 ,= n t5 days h ^! eye-lids clos'd4 ,n[1 z ,i speak1 !y fall2 & yet ) fe> ,op5 aga94 ,o :]e=e sitt'/ ?\ "h8 ,,light4 ,if ?\ mi/ru/ me1 ,i'll be gone1 my "l4 ,k4 ,,edw4 ,no1 no2 = if ?\ mean'/ to murd] me1 ,?\ wilt return aga92 & !re=e /ay4 7,sleeps47 ,,light4 ,he sleeps4 ,k4 ,,edw4 7wak+7 ,o6 ,let me die2 yet /ay1 ,o /ay a :ile6 ,,light4 ,h[ n[1 my "l8 ,k4 ,,edw4 ,some?+ /ill buzze? 9 m9e e>s1 ,& tells me1 if ,i sleep1 ,i nev] wake2 ,?is fe> is t :i* makes me tremble ?us2 ,& !re=e tell me1 :]e=e art ?\ come8 ,,light4 ,to rid !e ( ?y life4--,matrevis1 come4 ,ent] ,,matrevis & ,,gurney4 ,k4 ,,edw4 ,i am too weak & feeble to resi/4-- ,assi/ me1 sweet ,god1 & receive my s\l6 ,,light4 ,run = ! table4 ,k4 ,,edw4 ,o1 sp>e me1 or despat* me 9 a trice4 7,,matrevis br+s 9 a table4 ,,k+ ,,edw>d is murd]$ by hold+ him d[n on ! b$ ) ! table47 ,,light4 ,s1 lay ! table d[n1 & /amp on x1 ,b n too h>d1 le/ t y bruise 8 body4 ,,mat4 ,i fe> t ?is cry w raise ! t[n1 ,& !re=e let u take horse & away4 ,,light4 ,tell me1 sirs1 0 x n bravely done8 ,,gur4 ,excell5t well2 take ?is = ?y rew>d4 7,/abs ,,lightborn1 :o dies47 ,come1 let u ca/ ! body 9 ! moat1 ,& be> ! ,k+'s away to ,mortim]1 our "l3 ,away4 ,exeunt ) bodies4 ,,"* ,,( ,,edw>d ,,ii4 ,,s\rce4--,ge/a ,edw>di de ,c>n>von 9 ,*ronicles ( ! ,reigns ( ,edw>d ,,ii4 & ,edw>d ,,iii4 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ii4 #ia4 ,k+ ,edw>d 444 0 inde$ f9e 9 body & di/+ui%$ among m51 b1 z x is commonly said1 v diff]5t 9 8 mann]s4 ,=1 c>+ little = ! company ( pr9ces1 he made fri5ds ) s+]s1 actors1 grooms1 sailors1 & ) o!rs ( ?is k9d1 arti/s & me*anics1 believ+ m 9 ! c\nsel ( o!rs ?an 9 8 own2 prodigal 9 giv+1 b\nte\s & spl5did 9 ent]ta9m5ts1 quick to ang]1 unreliable z to 8 ^w1 dilatory aga9/ =eign enemies1 easily enrag$ aga9/ 8 s]vants1 & ard5tly atta*$ to "s "o famili> fri5d :om he w\ld *]i%1 enri*1 & promote1 n endur+ to be abs5t f 8 pres5ce1 & hon\r+ him be=e all o!rs2 :5ce came hatr$ ( ! lov]1 & abuse & ru9 ( ! "o lov$1 injury to ! p1 & loss to ! k+dom4 ,moreov] he promot$ unwor?y & unfit m5 to be ecclesia/ics2 ^! aft]w>ds 9 8 "t ( tr\ble des]t$ him4 ,,! ,,accession ,,( ,,edw>d ,,iii4 ,,s\rce4--,h>leian ,,ms4 7,briti% ,museum71 #bbfa1 fols4 #chh-chh;b4 ,edw>d1 son ( ,k+ ,edw>d1 aft] ! conque/ ! ?ird1 ( xv4 ye>s 9 age1 0 cr[n$ into ,k+ 9 ! fea/ ( ! ,purification ( our bless$ ,lady at ,we/m9/]1 8 fa!r be+ 9 life & "u keep+4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( :om ! e>? began to give mu* fruit1 ! air temp]ance1 ! sea tranquillity1 ! ,*ur* lib]ty4 ,edw>d sometime ,k+ 0 br\ght f ,k5ilwor? to ! ca/le ( ,b]keley1 :]e he 0 sla94444 ,:]e=e _m p say t he di$ a m>tyr & did _m miracles2 nev]!less keep+ 9 prison1 vil5ess1 & opprobri\s dea? cause n a m>tyr1 b if ! hol9ess ( life a=e be correspond5t2 = x is well & if t#e vile dea? d away s9 9 him & dim9i% 8 pa9s4 ,b wom5 lov+ to g 9 pilgrimage increase mu* ! rum\r ( su* v5]ation1 until t a feeble edify+ fall d[n4 ,,footnotes3 #e ,if4 ,,! ,,mann] ,,( ,,! ,,scots 7#acbg74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 i4 #ca4 ,! ,scots are bold1 h>dy1 & mu* inur$ to w>4 ,:5 !y make _! invasions into ,engl&1 !y m>* f tw5ty to f\r-&-tw5ty leagues )\t halt+1 z well by night z day1 = !y are all on horseback1 except ! camp-foll[]s1 :o are on foot4 ,! knights & esquires are well m\nt$ on l>ge bay horses1 ! common p on little gall[ays4 ,!y br+ no c>riages ) !m1 on acc\nt ( ! m\nta9s !y h to pass 9 ,nor?umb]l&2 nei!r d !y c>ry ) !m any provisions ( bread or w9e1 = _! cu/om & sobriety is su*1 9 "t ( w>1 t !y w live = a long "t on fle% half sodd5 )\t bread1 & dr9k ! riv] wat] )\t w9e4 ,!y h !re=e no occasion = pots or pans1 = !y dress ! fle% ( _! cattle 9 ! sk9s1 aft] !y h tak5 !m (f2 & be+ sure to f9d pl5ty ( !m 9 ! c\ntry :i* !y invade1 !y c>ry none ) !m4 ,"u ! flaps ( 8 saddle ea* man c>ries a broad plate ( metal1 beh9d ! saddle a little bag ( oatmeal2 :5 !y h eat5 too mu* ( ?is sodd5 fle%1 & _! /oma* appe>s weak & empty1 !y place ?is plate ov] ! fire1 mix ) wat] _! oatmeal1 &1 :5 ! plate is heat$1 !y put a little ( ! pa/e ^u x1 & make a ?9 cake1 l a cracknell or biscuit1 :i* !y eat to w>m _! /oma*s2 x is !re=e no wond] t !y p]=m a long] day's m>* ?an o!r soldi]s4 ,,! ,,rule ,,( ,,isabella 7#acbh74 ,,s\rce4--,sismondi1 ,hi/oire des ,franais 7,p>is1 #ahbh71 x4 #ad-ag4 ,edw>d ,,iii41 ,k+ ( ,engl&1 0 only ag$ sixte5 ye>s2 ! adm9i/ration ( affairs 0 absolutely 9 ! h&s ( 8 "m1 ,isabella ( ,france1 :o 0 beg9n+ to realise h[ hateful %e 0 to ! nation :i* %e gov]n$4 ,a =eign]1 & surr\nd$ by =eign]s1 %e 0 pollut$ 9 ! eyes ( ! ,engli% by ! blood ( h] husb&1 %$ by h]1 & by h] lic5ti\s conduct ) ,rog] de ,mortim]1 h] fav\rite4 ,fe>+ at any "t a rebellion1 %e s\ght above all to dim9i% ! numb] ( h] enemies1 & to escape ! possibility ( a =eign w>4 ,) ?is end 9 view1 %e fir/ made treaty#f ) ,rob]t ,bruce1 ,k+ ( ,scotl&1 fully recognis+ ! indep5d5ce ( 8 k+dom1 surr5d]+ to him all ! titles & all ! cr[n jewels1 :i* ,edw>d ,i4 _h tak5 f ! ,scots1 & m>ry+ h] daught] ,joan to ,david ,bruce1 son ( ,rob]t1 & 8 heir-app>5t1 only sev5 ye>s old4 ,?is transaction1 ( ! #a/ ( ,m>*1 #acbh1 /ill m augm5t$ ! res5tm5t ( ! ,engli%3 !y passionately desir$ to conqu] ,scotl&1 & !y believ$ ! mom5t to be v fav\rable s9ce ,rob]t ,bruce 0 ill2 9 fact x 0 n long be=e he di$1 leav+ 8 cr[n to a *ild4 ,! agitation aga9/ ! ,que5 increas$2 "o ( ! adv]s>ies :om %e mo/ fe>$ 0 h] bro!r-9-law1 ,edmund1 ,e>l ( ,k5t2 all h] skill 0 direct$ t[>ds draw+ him into a trap3 %e succe$$1 9 fact1 9 less ?an a mon?1 9 implicat+ him 9 a conspiracy1 = :i* he suff]$ ! extreme p5alty4 ,b s long z ,isabella felt h]self to be s unsafe on ! ?rone ( ,engl&1 %e c\ld h>dly ?9k to dispute t ( ,france2 %e cont5t$ h]self ) prote/+ = ! pres]vation ( :at %e call$ ! rights ( h] son4 ,%e wrote on ! #bh? ( ,m>* 9 ! "n ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 to ! *ief pr9ces ( ,gascony1 ,nav>re1 & ,langu$oc1 t ! ,k+ int5d$ to recov] 8 h]itage & 8 rights 9 e good way t he knew & c\ld1 t he pray$ !m !n & *>g$ !m on _! fai? to "w secretly to ga9 = him ! he>t ( ! nobles & ! commons :o 7 n "u ob$i5ce to him t !y might aid him :5 ! "t %\ld come4 ,on ! #af? ( ,may %e gave p[] to ! bi%ops ( ,w9*e/] & ,*e/] to dem& & recov] all ! rights :i* belong$ to him ,edw>d ,,iii4 z legitimate heir to ! k+dom ( ,france2 on ! #bh? ( ,june %e caus$ lett]s ( reprisals to be giv5 to /op ! goods & m]*&ise ( all ! ,fr5*1 z pl$ges = ! rep>ation ( c]ta9 ho/ilities :i* !y _h committ$4 ,! #bh? ( ,octob]1 h[ev]1 ! effects ?us seiz$ 7 releas$ "u caution1 & ! viol5ces committ$ betwe5 ! two k+doms 7 ref]r$ to tribunals4 ,philip ,,vi4 0 little conc]n$ ab\t ^! pret5sions ( 8 c\s91 s9ce %e appe>$ to be too badly circum/anc$ to be able to take action2 he judg$ ) reason t1 aft] he _h be5 ,k+ = "s "t1 ! nation w\ld feel itself b\nd 9 hon\r to def5d 8 title4 ,he appe>$ only to occupy himself ) ga9+ ! fav\r ( c]ta9 pr9ces1 :o 7 r ! fri5ds ?an ! feudatories ( ,france4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,june he put =? an ord9ance 9 fav\r ( ! ,duke ( ,brittany1 by :i* he recognis$ t ! c\rts ( ?is ,du*y 7 9 no way dep5d5t ^u ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is2 he reconcil$ ! ,dauph91 ,guigues ,,viii41 ) ! ,c\nt ( ,savoy1 & by ?is negotiation obta9$ ! recognition ( ^! two pr9ces4 ,bo? 7 dep5d5t on ! ,empire1 b !y spoke ! ,fr5* language1 & !y look$ on ! ,fr5* ,c\rt z ! mo/ notable = ftes & magnific5ce1 :]e pr9ces might acquire a reputation = *ivalry1 & :]e !y might1 at ! same "t1 enjoy ! greate/ pleasures4 ,?is sup]ior elegance1 ?is attraction :i* ,p>is _h = =eign pr9ces1 _h a signal effect on politics dur+ ! :ole ( ! c5tury4 ,,footnotes3 #f ,! ,f\l ,peace ( ,nor?ampton4 ,,:y ,,mortim] ,,0 ,,condemn$ ,,unhe>d 7#accj74 ,,s\rce4--,adam ,murimu?1 ,cont9uatio ,*ronic>um 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #fb4 ,& imm$iately ! same e>l ,rog] ,mortim] 0 s5t to ! ,t[] until ! meet+ ( ,p>liam5t1 :i* 0 a little be=e ! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,&rew ,novemb] #cj4 ,at ?is ,p>liam5t at ,we/m9/]1 on ! vigil ( ,/4 ,&rew1 ! same e>l 0 condemn$ to dea? by 8 pe]s4 ,nev]!less1 he did n come be=e !m1 nor 0 he all[$ to answ]2 nor 0 x to be wond]$ at1 s9ce1 f ! "t ( ! dea? ( ! ,e>l ( ,lanca/] until ! dea? ( ?is e>l1 all nobles _h be5 h&$ ov] to dea? )\t be+ he>d1 & _h p]i%$ )\t lawful conviction1 z appe>s by prec$5ts1 z x is wisely writt51 anyone :o places himself z judge ( ano!r /&s to be judg$ by him1 etc41 & 9 ! same measure t !y meet out to o!rs x %all be meet$ to !m4 ,& t same vigil ( ,/4 ,&rew 0 ! said ,e>l ( ,m>* hung at ,elmis ^u a common ?ieves' gall[s1 :]e he hung = two days1 & aft]w>ds 0 buri$ 9 ,london at ! ,fri>s ,m9ors1 b1 a long "t aft]w>ds1 0 translat$ to ,wigmore4 ,,! ,,w> ,,( ,,! ,,dis9h]it$ 7#accb74 ,,s\rce4--,rob]t ( ,avesbury's ,de ,ge/is ,edw>di ,t]tii 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #bif4 ,"l ,edw>d ,balliol1 son & heir ( ! said ,"l ,john ,balliol1 liv+ 9 ,engl& 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l1 #accb1 ! #f? ye> ( ,edw>d1 ! ,?ird aft] ! ,conque/1 01 ab\t ! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 prep>+ to set out = ,scotl&1 :i* belong$ to him by h]$it>y "r4 ,s9ce ! ,k+ ( ,engl& 0 unwill+ = him to ent] ! c\ntry f ! realm ( ,engl&1 s9ce ,david1 son ( ! said ,rob]t ,bruce1 _h m>ri$ ! si/] ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 com+ by %ip he ent]$ ,scotl& )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 tak+ ) him ! lords ,h5ry de ,beaumont & ,ralph de ,/af=d1 b>ons1 & also ,sir ,walt] ,manny & o!r vigor\s soldi]s & arm$ m5 & ar*]s to ! numb] ( #a1ejj1 bo? footm5 & horsem5 toge!r4 ,& !n1 inde$1 he 0 engag$ 9 a fi]ce conflict1 la/+ f sunrise to ! n9? h\r ( ! day1 aga9/ ! ,scots :o came 9 great numb]s to resi/ him at ,kynghorn4 ,b ,*ri/1 ev] fav\r+ ju/ice1 pres]v$ ! ,engli% unhurt1 & ?rew to ! gr\nd be=e !m m ?an #bj1jjj ( ! ,scots4 ,inde$ _m ( ! ,scots1 because ( _! impetuosity & ha/e1 fall+ ov] _! own companions1 ru%$ into battle1 fell )\t a bl[1 & 7 cru%$ by _! own companions ru%+ on ov] !m1 s t ! m\nta9\s heap ( ,scots !re kill$ & cru%$ rea*$ "o /adium1 #fj feet #i in*es1 ,engli%1 9 l5g?1 & #f cubits & m 9 height4 ,,= ,,! ,,safe-,,keep+ ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,london 7,,decemb] #ac1 #accd74 ,,s\rce4--,h4,t4 ,riley1 ,memorials ( ,london 7,london1 #ahfh71 #aib-aic4 ,a ,,proclamation ,,9 ,,! ,,"t ,,( ,,reynald ,,de ,,conduit1 ,,mayor ,,( ,,london4 ,=asmu* z our ,"l ! ,k+1 :om may ,god save & pres]ve1 is n[ engag$ 9 8 w> aga9/ 8 enemies 9 ,scotl&1 & e man ought to be mo/ t5d] ( keep+ & ma9ta9+ 8 peace2----x is orda9$ & grant$ by ! ,mayor1 ,ald]m51 & ,commonalty ( ! ,city ( ,london1 = ma9ta9+ ! peace betwe5 all mann] ( folks 9 ! said city1 t no p]son1 d5iz5 or /rang]1 o!r ?an (fic]s ( ! ,city1 & ^? :o h to keep ! peace1 %all g arm$1 or %all c>ry arms1 by night or by day1 )9 ! fran*ise ( ! said city on pa9 ( imprisonm5t1 & ( los+ ! arms4 ,also1 x is agre$ t :osoev] %all draw sword1 or knife1 or o!r arm1 9 affray ( ! p1 %all be =?) atta*$ & %all h imprisonm5t1 )\t be+ left to f9d surety1 accord+ to ! discretion ( ! ,mayor & ( ! ,ald]m5 ( ! ,city4 ,also we d =bid1 on behalf ( our ,"l ! ,k+1 & on behalf ( ! ,mayor1 ! ,ald]m51 & ! ,commonalty ( ! ,city ( ,london1 t = any (f5ce t %all or may be committ$ 9 "t to come1 z betwe5 any & s+ul> p]sons1 ! p ( ! trades to :i* su* (f5d]s belong1 %all make alliance or und]/&+ z among !m1 to support or embold5 su* (f5d]s2 or t any man ( ! said trades %all seek v5geance aga9/ ano!r1 "u col\r ( su* (f5ce4 ,b if !y %all be able to make good accord betwe5 ! p>ties1 let !m make x2 & if n1 let !m br+ ! p>ties be=e ! (fic]s ( ! ,city2 & be=e !m let !m h _! recov]y1 accord+ z law & "r dem&4 ,also x is orda9$ & ass5t$ to1 t no p]son %all be s d>+1 on pa9 ( imprisonm5t1 z to g w&]+ ab\t ! ,city1 aft] ! h\r ( curfew rung out at ,/4 ,m>t9's le ,gr&2 unless x be "s man ( ! ,city ( good repute1 or 8 s]vant2 & t1 = reasonable cause1 & ) light4 ,& :]eas misdo]s1 go+ ab\t by night1 commonly h _! resort m 9 tav]ns ?an else:]e1 & !re seek refuge & wat* _! "t = evil-do+2 x is =bidd5 t any tav]n] or brew] %all keep ! door ( 8 tav]n op5 aft] ! h\r ( curfew a=esaid1 on ! pa9 z to ! same orda9$2 t is to say1 ! fir/ "t1 on pa9 ( be+ am]c$ 9 #dj p5ce2 ! second "t1 half a m>k2 ! ?ird "t1 #aj %ill+s2 ! f\r? "t1 #bj %ill+s2 & ! fif? "t he is to =swe> ! trade4 ,also we d =bid1 on ! same pa9 ( imprisonm5t1 t any man %all g ab\t at ?is ,fea/ ( ,*ri/mas ) companions disguis$ ) false faces1#g or 9 any o!r mann]1 to ! h\ses ( ! good folks ( ! ,city1 = play+ at dice !re2 b let ea* "o keep himself quiet & at 8 ease )9 8 own h\se4 ,,footnotes3 #g ,visors1 or masks4 ,,fir/ ,,invasion ,,( ,,france3 ,,! ,,campaign ,,( #acci4 ,,s\rce4--,rob]t ( ,avesbury's ,de ,ge/is ,edw>di ,t]tii 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #cjf-cjh4 ,edw>d ,,iii4's lett] to 8 son & 8 ,c\ncil giv+ an acc\nt ( 8 campaign4 ,edw>d1 etc41 to our de> son & to ! hon\rable fa!rs 9 ,god1 ,john ,/rat=d by ! same grace ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury etc4444 greet+4 ,! cause ( our long soj\rn 9 ,brabant we h (ttimes made kn[n to y be=e n[1 & well kn[n x is to ea* "o ( y2 b1 = t ( late sc>ce any aid ha? come to u out ( our realm1 & t ! delay 0 to u s griev\s1 & our p 9 su* great /raight & our allies too sl[ 9 bus9ess1 our mess5g]s also1 :o _h s long t>ri$ ov] aga9/ ! c>d9als & ! ,c\ncil ( ,france to treat = peace1 did br+ u nev] o!r (f]s save t we %all n h "o h&bread? ( l& 9 ! realm ( ,france1 & aga9 our c\s9 ,philip ( ,valois _h ev] sworn1 z we d h report1 t we %\ld nev] make a soj\rn = a s+le day ) our ho/ 9 ,france1 b t he w\ld give u battle4--,we1 ev] tru/+ 9 ,god & our "r1 did make to come be=e u our allies1 & did surely make %[n to !m t = n\ght w\ld we long] wait1 b w\ld g =w>d 9 pursuit ( our "r1 tak+ ! grace t ,god %\ld give u2 & !y1 see+ ! di%on\r :i* %\ld h come to !m if !y %\ld h t>ri$ beh9d u1 agre$ to foll[ u4 ,a day 0 tak5 = all to be on ! m>* )9 ,france on a c]ta9 day1 at :i* day & place we 7 all ready & our allies came aft]1 z well z !y c\ld4 ,! ,monday1 on ! eve ( ,/4 ,mat!w ,septemb] #bj1 we pass$ out ( ,val5ci5nes1 & on ! same day !y did beg9 to burn 9 ,cambresis1 & !y burnt !re all ! week foll[+1 s t t c\ntry is clean laid wa/e1 z ( corn & cattle & o!r goods4 ,! ,saturday foll[+ we came to ,m>co+1 :i* is betwe5 ,cambray & ,france1 & !y began to burn )9 ,france ! same day2 & we did he> t ! said "l ,philip 0 draw+ nigh t[>ds u at ,p]onne on 8 m>* to ,noyon4 ,s we held ev] our road =w>d1 our p burn+ & de/roy+ commonly to ! bread? ( twelve or f\rte5 leagues ( c\ntry4 ,! ,saturday next be=e ! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,luke ,octob] #ah we pass$ ! wat] ( ,oise1 & lodg$ & soj\rn$ !re ! ,sunday2 on :i* day we _h our allies be=e u1 :o %[$ unto u _! victuals 7 ne> sp5t & t ! w9t] 0 nigh at h&1 t !y c\ld n t>ry1 b t !y mu/ ne$s )draw on ! m>* back1 :5 _! victuals %\ld be sp5t4 ,9 tru?1 !y 7 ! m %ortly victuall$ by reason t !y ?\ght t our said c\s9 %\ld h giv5 u spe$y battle4 ,on ! ,monday morn+ !re came lett]s unto my "l ,hugh ( ,g5eva f ! ma/] ( ! crossb[m5 ( ,france1 mak+ m5tion t he wi%$ to say to ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 z f ! ,k+ ( ,france1 t he w\ld give him battle )9 ! ,?ursday next foll[+4 ,on ! morr[1 to d always :at de/ruction we c\ld1 we m>*$ on4 ,on ! ,w$nesday aft] came a mess5g] to ! said ,sir ,hugh1 & br\ght him lett]s ( ! ,k+ ( ,bohemia & ( ! ,duke ( ,lorra9e1 ) _! seals hang+1 mak+ m5tion t :atev] ! said ma/] ( ! crossb[m5 _h said1 on ! "p ( ! ,k+ ( ,france1 t\*+ ! battle1 he w\ld keep cov5ant4 ,we1 reg>d+ ! said lett]s1 imm$iately on ! morr[ )drew t[>ds ,flam5g]ie1 :]e we /ay$ ! ,friday1 all ! day4 ,at vesp]s ?ree spies 7 tak5 & 7 exam9$1 ea* by himself1 & !y agre$ 9 say+ t ! said ,philip w\ld give battle on ,saturday1 & t he 0 a league & a half f u4 ,on ! ,saturday we /ood 9 ! field full a qu>t] be=e dawn1 & took our gr\nd 9 a fitt+ place = u1 & = him1 to fight4 ,9 e>ly morn+ "s ( 8 sc\ts 7 tak51 & !y told u t 8 advance gu>d 0 9 front ( ! field 9 battle array1 & com+ out t[>d u4 ,! news com+ to our ho/1 al?\gh our allies be=e bore !mselves sluggi%ly t[>ds u1 !y 7 surely ( su* loyal int5t t nev] 7 folk ( su* good w to fight4 ,9 ! meantime 0 "o ( our sc\ts1 a ,g]man knight1 tak51 :o _h se5 all our array & %[$ x 9 8 plight to our enemy2 s t n[ he made )draw 8 vangu>d1 & gave ord]s to encamp1 & !y made tr5*es ar\nd !m1 & cut d[n ! l>ge trees1 9 ord] to prev5t ! approa* to !m4 ,we t>ri$ all day 9 battle array1 until1 t[>ds vesp]s1 x seem$ we _h t>ri$ en\gh2 &1 at vesp]s1 we m\nt$ our horses & w5t ne> unto ,avesnes1 a league & a half f our said c\s91 & made him to "k t we w\ld await him !re all ! ,sunday2 & s we did4 ,& o!r news ( him we s5d n1 save t on ! ,saturday :5 we m\nt$ our horses at ! dep>t+ f our gr\nd1 he ?\ght t we %\ld come t[>ds !m2 &1 su* ha/e _h he to take /rong] gr\nd1 t a ?\s& horsem5 all at once 7 f\nd]$ 9 ! m>% at 8 passage1 s came ea* "o ^u ! o!r4 ,on ! ,sunday 0 ! "l ( ,fagnolle tak5 by our p4 ,on ! ,monday morn+ _h we news t ! said ,"l ,philip & all 8 allies 7 scatt]$ & )drawn 9 great ha/e4 ,& s w\ld our allies no long] aft]w>ds abide4 ,& t\*+ :at is fur!r to be done we %all take c\nsel ) !m at ,antw]p on ! morr[ ( ,/4 ,m>t9 ,novemb] #aa4 ,& f !nce aft]w>ds we w s5d news spe$ily ( :at may be mean:ile done4 ,giv5 "u our privy seal1 at ,brussels1 ! #a/ day ( ,novemb]4 ,,be=e ,,sluys 7#acdj74 ,,s\rce4--,rob]t ( ,avesbury's ,de ,ge/is ,edw>di ,t]tii 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #caa4 ,be=e ! ,battle ( ,sluys1 ,edw>d ,,iii41 unhe$+ ! news t ,philip ( ,france _h collect$ a l>ge navy1 to b> 8 passage1 prep>$ to cross into ,fl&]s ) a small =ce1 e>ly 9 ,june1 #acdj4 ,b ! ,"l ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury advis$ ! ,k+ t ! "l ,philip de ,valois1 8 ,fr5* adv]s>y1 cauti\sly =see+ 8 ! ,k+ ( ,engl&'s cross+1 _h secretly s5t ov] a l>ge navy ) a l>ge fleet ( arm$ %ips to confront him 9 ! port ( ,swyna ,sluys1 & advis$ him to wait & provide himself ) a l>g] =ce1 le/ he & 8 %\ld p]i% 9 ! cross+4 ,to :om ! ,k+1 hav+ no fai? 9 ! w>n+1 repli$ t he 0 go+ to cross anyh[4 ,! ,ar*bi%op imm$iately plac$ himself outside ! ,k+'s c\ncil1 &1 retir+1 gave up ! ,*ancellor's seal4 ,b ! ,k+1 call+ to him ,sir ,rob]t de ,morley1 8 ,admiral1 & a c]ta9 sailor call$ ,crabbe1 :o 7 se>*+ out ! tru?1 ask$ !m if !re 0 dang] 9 cross+2 !y answ]$ him z ! said ,"l ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury _h told him4 ,to :om ! ,k+ repli$1 ,y & ! ,ar*bi%op are conf$]at+ toge!r to h9d] my passage4 ,& be+ (f5d$ he said to !m3 ,?\gh y are unwill+1 ,i w cross1 & y :o fe>1 :]e !re is no fe>1 %all rema9 at home4 ,!n ! said ,admiral & ! sailor swore1 "u pa9 ( dea?1 t1 if ! ,k+ !n cross$1 he himself1 & all :o w5t ) him1 w\ld inevitably be subject to p]il4 ,nev]!less1 !y said1 t1 if he wi%$ to sail !n1 !y w\ld prec$e him1 ev5 ?\gh x %\ld mean dea?4 ,he>+ ?is1 ! ,k+ s5t imm$iately = ! "l ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 8 ,*ancellor1 &1 speak+ graci\s words to him1 re/or$ ! ,*ancellor's seal to him4 ,& he ha/ily made dem&s on all ports1 bo? nor? & s\?1 & also on ,london1 = a l>g] navy1 s t )9 t5 days f !nce he _h suffici5t %ips1 & an unexpect$ numb] ( arm$ m5 & b[m51 great] ev5 ?an he _h wi%$ =1 s t he s5t _m back1 &1 sett+ sail1 he came to ! said port ( ,sluys on ! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,sluys 7,,june #bd1 #acdj74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 i4 #ada1 #adb4 ,sir ,hugh ,quiriel1 ,sir ,pet] ,bahucet1 & ,b>b5oir 7 at t "t ly+ betwe5 ,blanck5burg & ,sluys1 ) upw>ds ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty l>ge vessels1 )\t c\nt+ o!rs3 ^! 7 mann$ ) ab\t =ty ?\s& m51 ,g5oese & ,pic>ds1 includ+ m>9]s4 ,by ! ord]s ( ! ,k+ ( ,france1 !y 7 !re at an*or1 wait+ ! return ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 to dispute 8 passage4 ,:5 ! ,k+'s fleet 0 almo/ got to ,sluys1 !y saw s _m ma/s /&+ be=e x1 t !y look$ l a wood4 ,! ,k+ ask$ ! comm&] ( 8 %ip :at !y c\ld be1 :o answ]$ t he imag9$ !y mu/ be t armam5t ( ,normans1 :i* ! ,k+ ( ,france kept at sea1 & :i* _h s frequ5tly done him mu* damage1 _h burnt 8 good t[n ( ,s\?ampton1 & tak5 8 l>ge %ip ! ,*ri/oph]4 ,! ,k+ repli$1 ,i h = a long "t wi%$ to meet ) !m1 & n[1 please ,god & ,/4 ,george1 we w fight ) !m2 =1 9 tru?1 !y h done me s mu* mis*ief1 t ,i w be rev5g$ on !m1 if x be possible4 ,! ,k+ !n drew up all 8 vessels1 plac+ ! /ronge/ 9 front1 &1 on ! w+s1 8 ar*]s4 ,betwe5 e two vessels ) ar*]s1 !re 0 "o ( m5-at-arms4 ,he /ation$ "s deta*$ vessels z a res]ve1 full ( ar*]s1 to assi/ & help su* z might be damag$4 ,!re 7 9 ?is fleet a great _m ladies f ,engl&1 c\ntesses1 b>onesses1 & knights' & g5tlem5's wives1 :o 7 go+ to att5d on ! ,que5 at ,gh5t2 ^! ! ,k+ _h gu>d$ mo/ c>efully by ?ree hundr$ m5-at-arms & five hundr$ ar*]s4444 ,! ,normans fill$ ! ,*ri/oph]1 ! l>ge %ip :i* !y _h tak5 ! ye> be=e f ! ,engli%1 ) trumpet]s & o!r w>like in/rum5ts1 & ord]$ h] to fall ^u ! ,engli%4 ,! battle !n began v fi]cely3 ar*]s & crossb[m5 %ot ) all _! might at ea* o!r1 & ! m5-at-arms engag$ h& to h&3 9 ord] to be m successful !y _h l>ge grapnels & iron hooks ) *a9s1 :i* !y flung f %ip to %ip1 to moor !m to ea* o!r4 ,!re 7 _m valiant de$s p]=m$1 _m prison]s made1 & _m rescues4 ,! ,*ri/oph]1 :i* l$ ! van1 0 recaptur$ by ! ,engli%1 & all 9 h] tak5 or kill$4 ,!re 7 !n great %\ts & cries1 & ! ,engli% mann$ h] aga9 ) ar*]s1 & s5t h] to fight aga9/ ! ,g5oese4 ,?is battle 0 v murd]\s & horrible4 ,combats at sea are m de/ructive & ob/9ate ?an ^u l&1 = x is n possible to retreat or flee--e "o mu/ abide 8 =tune1 & ex]t 8 pr[ess & val\r4 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,france ,,ignores ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,engl&',s ,,*all5ge 7,,july #bg1 #acdj74 ,,s\rce4--,adam ,murimu?1 ,cont9uatio ,*ronic>um 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #aaj-aab4 ,edw>d ,,iii4's p]sonal *all5ge to ,philip ( ,valois aft] ! victory at ,sluys & imm$iately be=e ! ,siege ( ,t\rnay1 & ! answ] ( ! ,k+ ( ,france4 ,philip ( ,valois1 = long h we made suit be=e y by embassies & all o!r ways :i* we knew to be reasonable1 to ! end t y %\ld be will+ to h re/or$ unto u our "r1 our h]itage ( ,france1 :i* y h long kept back & mo/ wrongfully occupi$4 ,&1 = t we see t y are m9d$ to cont9ue 9 y\r wrongful )hold+1 )\t do+ u "r 9 our dem&1 we h ent]$ into ! l& ( ,fl&]s1 z sov]eign "l !re(1 & h pass$ ?r\gh ! c\ntry4 ,& we make kn[n to y t1 by ! help ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ & our "r1 toge!r ) ! p[] ( ! said l& & ) our p & allies 444 we are draw+ ne> to y to make an end ( our rightful *all5ge1 if y w come ne>4444 ,we greatly desire t despat* be made1 & = ! avoid+ ( ! dea? ( ,*ri/ians1 see+ t ! qu>rel is manife/ly ours & y\rs1 t ! trial ( our *all5ge be made betwe5 our two bodies2 :]eunto we (f] ourself = ! reason a=esaid1 albeit t we consid] well ! great nobility ( y\r p]son1 y\r prud5ce also & discretion4 ,&1 9 case y w\ld n *oose ?is way1 !n %\ld our *all5ge be laid to make an end !re( by battle betwe5 y\rself1 ) "o hundr$ ( ! fitte/ m5 ( y\r side1 & ourself1 ) s _m o!rs ( our liegem54 ,&1 if y w nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r way1 t y assign unto u a c]ta9 day be=e ! city ( ,t\rnay to fight1 p[] aga9/ p[]1 )9 t5 days next aft] ! date ( ?is lett]4444 ,giv5 "u our ,great ,seal at ,*91 9 ! fields ne> ,t\rnay1 ! #bg? day ( ! mon? ( ,july1 ! ye> ( our ,"l #acdj4 ,to :i* lett]1 ,philip ( ,valois1 ,k+ ( ,france1 answ]$ z foll[s3 ,philip1 by ! grace ( ,god1 ,k+ ( ,france1 to ,edw>d1 ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,we h se5 y\r lett]s1 :i* 7 br\ght unto our ,c\rt1 s5t f y to ,philip ( ,valois1 :]e9 are conta9$ c]ta9 dem&s :i* y make ( ! said ,philip ( ,valois4 ,&1 = t ! said lett]s came n unto u1 & t ! dem&s 7 n made ( u1 z cle>ly appe>e? by ! t5\r ( y\r lett]s1 we make unto y no answ]4 ,nev]!less1 inasmu* z we h he>d1 by means ( ! said lett]s1 & o!rwise1 t y h ent]$ into our realm ( ,france1 br++ great h>m to u & to our realm & to our p1 l$ on by wilfulness1 & )\t reason1 & )\t reg>d to ! fai? t a liege man owe? to 8 "l1 = y did ent] into our liege homage1 recognis+ u1 z is "r1 to be ,k+ ( ,france1 & did promise ob$i5ce1 su* z "o is b\nd to promise to 8 liege "l1 z m cle>ly appe>e? by y\r lett]s pat5t1 seal$ ) y\r great seal1 ! :i* we h 9 our h&s1 & :i* y ought equally to h ) y4 ,!re=e1 our int5t is1 :5 unto u x %all seem good1 to ca/ y =? f our realm1 to ! hon\r ( u & ( our realm & to ! pr(it ( our p2 & to d ?is we h /eadfa/ hope 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 f :om all p[] come? unto u4 ,=1 by y\r und]tak+1 :i* is ( wilfulness & n reasonable1 ha? be5 h9d]$ ! holy passage beyond sea1 & great numb]s ( ,*ri/ian p h be5 sla91 ! s]vice ( ,god m9i%$1 & holy ,*ur* _h 9 less rev]5ce4 ,& z to :at y h writt5 t y ?9k to h ! help ( ! ,flem+s1 we take x1 = c]ta91 t ! good p & commons ( ! l& w be> !mselves 9 su* mann] t[>ds our c\s9 ! ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s1 _! imm$iate "l1 & u1 _! sov]eign "l1 t !y w keep _! hon\r & _! loyalty4 ,& t !y h hi!rto err$ ha? be5 f evil c\nsel ( p :o reg>d$ n ! commonweal nor ! hon\r ( ! c\ntry1 b _! own pr(it only4 ,giv5 9 ! fields ne> ! priory ( ,/4 ,&rew1 "u our ,privy ,seal 9 default ( our great seal1 ! #cj? day ( ,july1 ! ye> ( grace1 #acdj4 ,,ar*bi%op ,,/rat=d ,,incurs ,,! ,,k+',s ,,displeasure 7,,janu>y #a1 #acdj-a74 ,,s\rce4--,rob]t ( ,avesbury's ,de ,ge/is ,edw>di ,t]tii 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #cbd-cbi4 ,c]ta9 ( ! ,k+'s secret>ies envy+ ! ,rev]5d ,fa!r 9 ! ,"l ,john de ,/rat=d1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury 444 r\s$ ! ,k+ to ang] aga9/ him1 imput+ to him crimes & defects4444 ,& ! said ,"l ,ar*bi%op1 fe>+ ! ang] ( ! ,k+1 & ! jeal\sy ( 8 rivals1 fl$ to safety to ! priory *ur* ( ,cant]bury1 & !re rema9$ = "s "t4 ,mean:ile he wrote to ! ,k+3 ,mo/ g5tle "l1 please y to "k t ! mo/ sov]eign ?+1 t holde? k+s & pr9ces 9 due & fitt+ e/ate1 is good & wise c\nsel4444 ,sire1 9 y\r own "t1 y _h c]ta9 c\nsellors by :om y did ne> lose ! he>ts ( y\r p2 f :om ,god deliv]$ y z x pleas$ ,him4 ,& !n1 ev5 till n[1 by good avisem5t ( ! prelates1 pe]s1 ! great m5 & wise ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! l&1 y\r affairs h be5 br\ght into su* a /ate t y entirely h ! he>ts ( y\r p1 :o1 z well cl]ks z o!rs1 h giv5 y aid1 ev5 z y %all h h5ce=?1 or m1 z nev] _h ,k+ ( ,engl&2 s t by means ( y\r good ,c\ncil1 ! help ( y\r p1 & ! grace :i* ,god ha? giv5 y1 y h _h ! victory 9 pres5ce ( y\r enemies ( ,scotl&1 & ( ,france1 & ( all p>ts2 s t ?is day1 hon\r be to ,god1 y are held ! mo/ noble pr9ce ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,& n[1 by evil c\nsel1 abett$ by c]ta9 p ( ?is l&1 :i* are n s wise z 7 ne$ful1 & by c\nsel ( o!rs1 :i* seek r _! own pr(it ?an y\r hon\r or ! safety ( ! l&1 y beg9 to seize div]s cl]ks1 pe]s & o!r folk ( ! l& & to make suit1 no?+ fitt+1 aga9/ ! law ( ! l& 444 ! :i* ?+s are done at ! great p]il ( y\r s\l & ! m9i%+ ( y\r hon\r4444 ,& =asmu* z c]ta91 :o are ne> to y1 d falsely *>ge u ) treason & falsehood1 !re=e !y are excommunicate 444 & also !y say ( "s o!rs t !y h evilly & falsely s]v$ y1 :]eby y h lo/ ! t\n ( ,t\rnay & _m o!r hon\rs t y might h _h !re2 be will+1 ,sire1 if x please y1 to make come ! prelates1 great m51 & pe]s ( ! l&1 9 fitt+ place1 :]e we & o!rs may securely come1 & cause1 if x please y1 to see & enquire 9 ^: h&s1 s9ce ! beg9n+ ( y\r w>1 wools moneys1 & o!r ?+s :atsoev]1 :i* h be5 grant$ to y 9 aid ( y\r w> ev5 to ?is day1 h come & h be5 exp5d$1 & by ^: default y ?us dep>t$ f ,t\rnay2 & ^? :i* %all be f\nd guilty 9 any :it be=e y1 z a good "l1 make !m to be *a/is$ well accord+ to law4 ,& 9 :atsoev] conc]ne? u1 we w /& 9 all po9ts at ! judgm5t ( our pe]s1 sav+ always ! e/ate ( holy ,*ur*1 ( u1 & ( our ord]4444 ,writt5 at ,cant]bury ! fir/ day ( ,janu>y1 by y\r *apla91 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,,! ,,libellus ,,famosus 7,,febru>y #aj1 #acdj-a74 ,,s\rce4--,:>ton's ,anglia ,sacra1 i4 #bc-bg4 ,! foll[+ is a passage f ! libellus famosus put =? by ,edw>d ,,iii4 aga9/ ,ar*bi%op ,/rat=d1 & direct$ to ! ,dean & ,*apt] ( ,/4 ,paul's4 444 ,because we believ$ ,john1 !n ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 n[ ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 to be preem95t be=e all o!rs1 because ( 8 fai?fulness & discreetness1 we foll[$ 8 c\nsel 9 ?+s spiritual & ?+s temporal1 above ^? :i* 7 advantage\s to u = ! safety ( our own s\l & = ! increase & pres]vation ( our k+dom4 ,9 su* fri5d%ip 0 he held by u 444 t he 0 nam$ our fa!r & 0 v5]at$ by all z next aft] ! ,k+4 ,& :5 ! k+dom ( ,france _h devolv$ on u by "r ( succession1 & 01 accord+ to report1 occupi$ by ,philip ( ,valois1 ! same ,ar*bi%op viol5tly & e>ne/ly p]suad$ u to ent] into alliance ) ! ,g]man ,pr9ces & o!rs aga9/ ! said ,philip ( ,valois1 & to expose u & ours to ! losses ( w>s1 promis+ & affirm+ t x w\ld be possible to meet abundantly ! exp5ses atta*+ to su*1 f ! fruits ( our l& & f "s special subsidies1 add+1 moreov]1 t we %\ld only make dem&s f p]sons exp]i5c$ & active 9 w>s1 z he himself w\ld procure suffici5t = our necessities & _! exp5ses4 ,:5ce we1 hav+ cross$ ! sea1 put our h& to ! task & made a great outlay1 z 0 fitt+1 9 w>like prep>ations1 & b\nd our allies to u by l>ge sums1 tru/+ 9 ! promis$ help4 ,b1 alas6 we plac$ our fai?1 z x 71 9 ! /aff ( a re$1 on :i*1 z ! prophecy is ,isaiah xxxvi4 #f1 :osoev] leans x %all ent] into 8 h& & pi]ce x1 &1 driv5 by necessity1 s9ce ! hop$-= subsidy _h be5 )drawn 7w\ld x _h n be5 fraudul5tly71 we contract$1 "u heavy usury1 an almo/ insupportable burd5 ( debts1 & ?us1 any fur!r exp$ition be+ prev5t$1 we 7 =c$ magnanim\sly to desi/ = ! "t f our incomplete attacks on ! enemy & to return to ,engl&4 ,!re1 hav+ laid our _m calamities & nev]-to-be-=gott5 mis=tunes be=e our a=esaid ,ar*bi%op1 &1 a ,p>liam5t hav+ be5 call$1 ! prelates1 nobles1 & o!r fai?ful ( our k+dom grant$ u su* a subsidy 7! n9? "p ( ! ti!s ( %eep & wool1 besides ! t5? conc$$ by ! cl]gy71 t if x _h be5 fai?fully collect$ & acquir$ at a fitt+ "t x w\ld h provid$ paym5t = ! debts accru$ 9 ! said exp$ition1 & w\ld h be5 ( no small assi/ance t[>ds ! confusion ( ! enemy1 nay1 ev51 accord+ to "s1 x might h suffic$ altoge!r4 ,! same ,ar*bi%op mean:ile promis$ fai?fully to m$iate ) 8 p>ts ( ! c\ntry = ! collection ( ! said subsidy & ! adm9i/ration ( our necessities4 ,:]e=e1 tru/+ 9 8 promises1 m5 hav+ be5 aga9 collect$1 & a fleet hav+ be5 ga!r$1 we sail$ t[>ds ,fl&]s1 & engag$ 9 a h>d naval battle ) ! enemy1 :o _h sworn our de/ruction & t ( all ! ,engli% p4 ,by ! compassion & m]cy ( ,him :o rules ! w9d & ! sea1 n by our own m]it1 we obta9$ a victory & triumph ov] ! :ole multitude ( s _m enemies4 ,?is be+ accompli%$ we set out !nce ) a p[]ful army = ! recov]y ( our rights1 & m>k$ out a =t ne> ! /rong city ( ,t\rnay1 9 ! siege ( :i* we 7 p]petually occupi$ = "s "t1 &1 we>i$ out by cont9ual exp5ses & lab\rs1 await+ 9 sil5ce1 we 7 hop+ day by day = ! promis$ help2 to be reliev$1 by ! s]vice ( our ,ar*bi%op1 f s _m & s great necessities4 ,at l5g?1 ! conceiv$ hope be+ fru/rat$1 al?\gh by _m mess5g]s & _m lett]s we fully signifi$ to ! a=esaid ,ar*bi%op1 & to o!rs ( our ,c\ncil :o adh]$ to him1 n only our pov]ty & ! _m p]ils to :i* we 7 expos$ on acc\nt ( ! failure ( ! said subsidy1 b also ! advantage & ! hon\r :i*1 by ! help ( ! money1 we saw we c\ld easily secure4 ,nev]!less we c\ld n obta9 emolum5t f !m1 because1 c>+ = _! own affairs r ?an ours1 & procur+ _! own welf>e1 !y excus$ _! sluggi%ness1 7n to say _! fraud1 or _! malice71 by frivol\s excuses & ornate rhetoric1 l ^? mock]s :o1 z says ,isaiah1 delight 9 d]id+1 say+3 ,precept ^u precept1 precept ^u precept1 l9e ^u l9e1 l9e ^u l9e1 "h a little1 !re a little4 ,isaiah xxviii4 #ac4 ,:5ce alas1 x came ab\t t ev5 :5 ! ne> hope ( triumph+ ov] our enemies gracefully smil$ ^u u1 pov]ty prevail+1 we 7 oblig$1 unwill+ ?\gh we 71 to make truce1 to ! %ameful ret>d+ ( our exp$ition1 & ! no little exultation ( our rivals4444 ,:]e=e we1 direct+ ! =ce ( our m9d to ! discipl9e & correction ( su* ( our (ficials1 caus$ c]ta9 ( !m :om we held suspect1 = probable causes1 ( bad adm9i/ration1 ( ! subv]sion ( ju/ice1 ( ! oppression ( our subjects1 ( corruption by acceptance ( gifts & o!r grave (f5ces1 to be remov$ f _! (fices z x seems well to u2 :ile o!rs ( inf]ior rank 7 plac$ 9 cu/ody4444 ,we ord]$ him ! ,ar*bi%op1 ?r\gh our fai?ful s]vant ,ni*olas de ,cantilupe1 specially *os5 = ?is purpose1 to ha/5 & come to ,london e>ly to our pres5ce1 s9ce we desir$ to h a p]sonal int]view ) him4 ,b he1 always haughty 9 prosp]ity & c[>dly 9 adv]sity1 fe>+ :]e no fe> 01 alleg$ untruly t ! p]il ( dea?1 ?reat5$ & direct$ aga9/ him by our p>tisans1 hung ov] him if he %\ld leave ! ,*ur* ( ,cant]bury1 al?\gh ?is1 by witness ( ,god & a pure consci5ce1 nev] _h come into our m9d1 or1 we believe1 into t ( any ( our p>tisans1 9 spite ( ! fact t by 8 dem]its he _h made himself hat$ by ! cl]gy & p ( ! k+dom4 ,b we1 desir+ all to come to our pres5ce1 & t all summon$ to u by our lett]s %\ld enjoy full security1 s5t our fai?ful ,ralph de ,/af=d1 s5es*al ( our gue/ *amb]1 to him ! ,ar*bi%op to (f] & make him a safe conduct2 & we gave him our lett]s pat5t1 sign$ "u our seal1 to pres5t1 dem&+1 a second "t1 t he %\ld come to u p]sonally1 & %\ld1 fir/ ( all1 h a private int]view ) u conc]n+ ! affairs ( ! k+dom1 ov] :i* he _h s long lab\r$1 z a=esaid4 ,b he1 treat+ ! l5ity ( our pray]s & our m&ates ) contempt1 answ]$ indignantly t he w\ld 9 n[ise conf] ) u1 save 9 a full ,p>liam5t1 :i* at ?is "t1 = reasonable causes1 x w\ld n be exp$i5t to summon4444 ,,trial ,,by ,,pe]s4 ,,s\rce4--,/atute1 #ae ,edw>d ,,iii41 cap4 ii4 7#acda74 ,item4 ,:]eas1 be=e ?is "t1 ! pe]s ( ! l& h be5 arre/$ & imprison$1 & _! temporalties1 l&s & t5em5ts1 goods & cattels asseis$ 9 ! ,k+'s h&s1 & "s put to dea? )\t judgm5t ( _! pe]s3 ,x is accord$ & ass5t$1 t no pe] ( ! l&1 (fic]1 nor o!r1 because ( 8 (fice1 nor ( ?+s t\*+ 8 (fice1 nor by o!r cause %all be br\ght 9 judgm5t to lose 8 temporalties1 l&s1 t5em5ts1 goods1 & cattels1 nor to be arre/$1 nor imprison$1 outlaw$1 exil$1 nor =ejudg$1 nor put to answ]1 nor to be judg$ b by aw>d ( ! said pe]s 9 ! ,p>liam5t1 sav+ always to our ,sov]eign ,"l ! ,k+ & 8 heirs1 ! laws rightfully us$1 & by due process1 & sav+ also ! suit ( ! p>ty4444 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,crecy 7,,augu/ #bf1 #acdf74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 i4 #cbe4 ,! ,engli%1 :o 7 drawn up 9 ?ree divisions1 & seat$ on ! gr\nd1 on see+ _! enemies advance1 rose undaunt$ly up1 & fell into _! ranks4 ,t ( ! ,pr9ce 0 ! fir/ to d s1 ^: ar*]s 7 =m$ 9 ! mann] ( a portcullis1 or h>r[1 & ! m5-at-arms 9 ! re>4 ,! ,e>ls ( ,nor?ampton & ,arundel1 :o comm&$ ! second division1 _h po/$ !mselves 9 good ord] on 8 w+1 to assi/ & succ\r ! ,pr9ce if necess>y4 ,y mu/ "k t ^! k+s1 dukes1 e>ls1 b>ons1 & lords ( ,france1 did n advance 9 any regul> ord]1 b "o aft] ! o!r1 b any way mo/ pleas+ to !mselves4 ,z soon z ! ,k+ ( ,france came 9 sight ( ! ,engli%1 8 blood began to boil1 & he cri$ out to 8 m>%als1 ,ord] ! ,g5oese =w>d1 & beg9 ! battle1 9 ! "n ( ,god & ,/4 ,d5is4 ,!re 7 ab\t fifte5 ?\s& ,g5oese cross-b[m52 b !y 7 q fatigu$1 hav+ m>*$ on foot t day six leagues1 completely arm$1 & ) _! cross-b[s4 ,!y told ! ,con/able !y 7 n 9 a fit condition to d any great ?+s t day 9 battle4 ,! ,e>l ( ,al5on1 he>+ ?is1 said3 ,?is is :at "o gets by employ+ su* sc\ndrels1 :o fall (f :5 !re is any ne$ = !m4 ,dur+ ?is "t a heavy ra9 fell1 accompani$ by ?und]1 & a v t]rible eclipse ( ! sun3 & be=e ?is ra9 a great flight ( cr[s hov]$ 9 ! air ov] all ^! battalions1 mak+ a l\d noise4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds x cle>$ up1 & ! sun %one v bright2 b ! ,fr5*m5 _h x 9 _! faces1 & ! ,engli% 9 _! backs4 ,:5 ! ,g5oese 7 some:at 9 ord]1 & approa*$ ! ,engli%1 !y set up a l\d %\t1 9 ord] to fright5 !m2 b !y rema9$ q /ill1 & did n seem to att5d to x4 ,!y !n set up a second %\t1 & advanc$ a little =w>d1 b ! ,engli% nev] mov$4 ,!y hoot$ a ?ird "t1 advanc+ ) _! cross-b[s pres5t$1 & began to %oot4 ,! ,engli% ar*]s !n advanc$ "o /ep =w>d1 & %ot _! arr[s ) su* =ce & quickness t x seem$ z if x sn[$4 ,:5 ! ,g5oese felt ^! arr[s1 :i* pi]c$ _! arms1 heads1 & ?r\gh _! arm\r1 "s ( !m cut ! /r+s ( _! cross-b[s1 o!rs flung !m on ! gr\nd1 & all turn$ ab\t & retreat$1 q discomfit$4 ,! ,fr5* _h a l>ge body ( m5-at-arms on horseback1 ri*ly dress$1 to support ! ,g5oese4 ,! ,k+ ( ,france1 see+ !m ?us fall back1 cri$ out1 ,kill me ^? sc\ndrels1 = !y /op up our road1 )\t any reason4 ,y w\ld !n h se5 ! above-m5tion$ m5-at-arms lay ab\t !m1 kill+ all !y c\ld ( ^! runaways4 ,! ,engli% cont9u$ %oot+ z vigor\sly & quickly z be=e3 "s ( _! arr[s fell among ! horsem51 :o 7 sumptu\sly equipp$1 &1 kill+ & w\nd+ _m1 made !m cap] & fall among ! ,g5oese1 s t !y 7 9 su* confusion !y c\ld nev] rally aga94 ,9 ! ,engli% army !re 7 "s ,corni% & ,wel%m5 on foot1 :o _h arm$ !mselves ) l>ge knives3 ^!1 advanc+ ?r\gh ! ranks ( ! m5-at-arms & ar*]s1 :o made way = !m1 came ^u ! ,fr5* :5 !y 7 9 ?is dang]1 &1 fall+ ^u e>ls1 b>ons1 knights1 & squires1 slew _m1 at :i* ! ,k+ ( ,engl& 0 aft]w>ds mu* exasp]at$4444 ,e>ly 9 ! day1 "s ,fr5*1 ,g]mans1 & ,savoy>ds _h brok5 ?r\gh ! ar*]s ( ! ,black ,pr9ce's battalion1 & _h engag$ ) ! m5-at-arms2 ^u :i* ! second battalion came to 8 aid1 & x 0 "t1 = o!rwise he w\ld h be5 h>d press$4 ,! fir/ division1 see+ ! dang] !y 7 91 s5t a knight 7,sir ,?omas ,norwi*7 9 great ha/e to ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 :o 0 po/$ ^u an em95ce1 ne> a w9dmill4 ,on ! knight's arrival1 he said3 ,sir1 ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 ! ,"l ,/af=d1 ! ,"l ,reg9ald ,cobham1 & ! o!rs :o are ab\t y\r son1 are vigor\sly attack$ by ! ,fr5*2 & !y intreat t y w\ld come to _! assi/ance ) y\r battalion1 =1 if _! numb]s %\ld increase1 !y fe> he w h too mu* to d4 ,! ,k+ repli$3 ,is my son dead1 unhors$1 or s badly w\nd$ t he _c support himself8 ,no?+ ( ! sort1 ?ank ,god6 rejo9$ ! knight2 b he is 9 s hot an engagem5t1 t he has great ne$ ( y\r help4 ,! ,k+ answ]$3 ,n[1 ,sir ,?omas1 return back to ^? t s5t y1 & tell !m f me n to s5d aga9 = me ?is day1 or expect t ,i %all come1 let :at w happ51 z long z my son has life2 & say t ,i comm& !m to let ! boy w9 8 spurs1 = ,i am det]m9$1 if x please ,god1 t all ! glory & hon\r ( ?is day %all be giv5 to him & to ^? into ^: c>e ,i h entru/$ him4 ,,david ,,bruce ,,invades ,,engl& 7,,octob]1 #acdf74 ,,s\rce4--,! ,cronykil ( ,scotl& 9 ,! ,hi/orians ( ,scotl&1 iii4 #dgj et seq4 ,q:5 ,kyng ,david passyt fra hame till#h ! ,batell (f ,durame4 ,a ?[s& & ?re hundyr yh]e ,& sex & f\rty to ?a cl]e1 ,! ,kyng (f ,frawns set hym to ras ,& set a sege be= ,calays1 ,& wrate 9 ,scotl& till oure ,kyng ,specyally be ?ra#i pray+ ,to pas on 7#aj 9 till ,+lond2 444 ,oure ,kyng ,dawy ,t wes yh[ng1 /[t1 & ry*t joly1 ,& yh>nyd#aa = to see fy*tyng1 ,grawntyt ! ,kyng (f ,frawncys yh>nyng ,& gaddryd 8 folk haly b$5e4#ab 99 99 99 99 99 ,q:at 0 ?>e m>e8 ,! ,kyng ,dawy ,gaddryd 8 o/ 9 full gret hy2#ac ,& ) ?ame (f ! nor? cuntr ,till ,saynt-,jhony/[n ?an come he4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he passyd swne ! ,scottis ,se1 ,& to ! ,m>*is hym sp$ he1 ,q:>e-9 ! ,pele#ad wes (f ,lyddale1 ,8 o/ till hym assemblyd hale3 ,?>e-9 wes ,watt] (f ,selby ,on ! ,+lis m5nys p>ty4 ,t ,pele assaylyd !i sa fa/1 ,q:ill x wes wonnyn at ! la/2 ,& all ?ai slwe1 t ?ai f& !n1 ,to sawff yh[ng *ildyr & wom54 ,?an consalyd ,williame (f ,d[glas1 ,t (f w]is ma/ wys ?an 01 ,to turne agayne 9 ?aire cuntr3 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,d[glas ?>e my*t n\*t be h]d4 ,bot on ?aire way all fur? ?ai f]d2 ,& 9 ! ,abbay (f ,hexhame ,all ?>e folk ?ai g]t#ae aname1 ,& 9 till all ?>e o/ ?ai f& ,(f m5 armyd bot twa ?[s&e#af ,t wes to fewe a folk to fy*t ,agayne (f ,+l& ! mekill my*t4 ,efftyr#ag swne ?ai passyd syne1 ,& held to ,durame1 or ?ai wald fyne2 ,& 9 a p>k well n]e ?>e-by ,?ai lugyd#ah ?ame1 & tuk h]bry4#ai ,?ai _h b5e 9 till ,+l& ,welle f\rteyne dayis travel&1 ,t !i c\? get na wyttyng ,(f ,+lis m5nys gadryng3 ,! gwe?ir#bj ?ai assemblid 7 ,9 till a p>k besyd ?ame n]e1 ,fra ,tr5t nor?w>tis all ! fl\re ,(f folk1 t ow*t w> (f wal\re4 99 99 99 99 99 ,(f ar*]is ?>e assembld wire ,tw5ty ?\s&1 t rollyd#ba w>1 ,b m5 (f armys1 t w> ?>1 ,q:>e-(f 9 abundance _h !y4 ,! ,scottis m51 t 9 ! p>k ?an lay1 ,wy/ ry*t n\ht (f t gadryng1 ,made ?ame gret myr? & solasyng4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"h#bb foll[s an acc\nt ( ! battle4 ,jhon ( ,copel& !re took ! ,k+ ,( =ce1 n\*t yholdyne 9 t takyng2 ,! ,k+ twa te? owt (f 8 hevyd1 ,wy? a dynt (f a knyff hym revyd4#bc ,,footnotes3 #h ,to4 #i ,eag]4 #aj ,w>4 #aa ,ye>n$4 #ab ,quickly4 #ac ,ha/e4 #ad ,=tification4 #ae ,made to be4 #af ,! ,engli% writ]s compute ! ,scotti% numb]s at ?reescore ?\s&1 & /ate t fifte5 ?\s& 7 left sla9 7cf4 ,bak]'s ,*ronicle74 #ag ,aft]4 #ah ,lodg$4 #ai ,_! /ation4 #bj ,nev]!less4 #ba ,enroll$4 #bb pp4 #dge1 #dgf4 #bc p4 #dgf4 ,a ,,fight+ ,,prior4 ,,s\rce4--,?omas ,wals+ham1 ,ge/a ,abbatum 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ii4 #cgh4 ,:5 he _h a small brea?+ space f 8 dome/ic rivalries1 a great] tr\ble came ^u ,prior ,?omas ( ,tynm\?4 ,= ! ,k+ ( ,scots1 ,david le ,brus by "n1 tak+ c\rage dur+ ! abs5ce ( ,k+ ,edw>d 7:o at t "t 0 fight+ ,philip1 ,k+ ( ,france1 at ,crey71 & be+ enc\rag$ also by lett]s f ! said ,philip1 ga!r$ an army & ent]$ ! c\ntry1 slay+ _m1 tak+ o!rs prison]1 burn+ ! c\ntry1 de/roy+ ! crops1 extort+ money = ! safety ( goods1 & do+ incalculable damage4 ,b ,?omas1 unmov$ by ^! ?+s1 /ood firm1 & s =tifi$ 8 place ) m5 & arms1 & provisions1 & weapons ( w>1 t x w\ld h be5 impossible = ! enemy to injure 8 priory )\t great difficulty & dang]4 ,at t "t1 ,william ,d\glas1 lead] ( ! army1 9 :om ! :ole hope ( ! ,scots 0 set1 be+ an arrogant man & a mock]1 s5t1 accord+ to 8 mann]1 a mess5g] to ,prior ,?omas to tell him to prep>e a meal = him1 s9ce aft] two days he propos$ to breakfa/ ) him2 ?is ord] he s5t hop+ to %ake 8 det]m9ation4 ,nev]!less1 he did n break 8 ^w1 b 9 tru? prophesi$1 z once did ,caiaphas4 ,=1 aft] two days1 he 0 tak5 & s5t to ,tynm\? = safe cu/ody4 ,! ,prior !n ha/5$ to meet him1 laugh+ly say+ he _h come well to ! breakfa/ he _h prep>$ = him4 ,& ,william said1 ,inde$ ?is com+ is pa9ful to me4 ,n at all1 answ]$ ! ,prior1 y come mo/ opportunely4 ,at t "t1 ! ,scots be+ ov]:elm$1 ,david1 ! ,k+1 0 tak5 prison]1 by :i* ev5t ! ,prior 0 s mu* com=t$ t he recov]$ f a heavy infirmity1 :i* 8 eyes _h lately contract$4 ,9 fact1 :]eas he _h n be5 able to see ! light1 sudd5ly1 on he>+ ! news1 he remov$ ! pla/]s1 ?rew (f ! b&ages1 & 0 nev] aft]w>ds tr\bl$ by ?is k9d ( infirmity4 ,,! ,,surr5d] ,,( ,,calais 7,,augu/ #c1 #acdg74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 i4 #cfe-cfg4 ,sir ,walt] ,manny1 y w in=m ! ,gov]nor ( ,calais1 t ! only grace he mu/ expect f me is t six ( ! pr9cipal citiz5s ( ,calais m>* out ( ! t[n1 ) b>e heads & feet1 ) ropes r\nd _! necks & ! keys ( ! t[n & ca/le 9 _! h&s4 ,^! six p]sons %all be at my absolute disposal1 & ! rema9d] ( ! inhabitants p>don$4 ,sir ,walt] return$ to ! ,"l de ,vi5ne1 :o 0 wait+ = him on ! battlem5ts1 & told him all t he _h be5 able to ga9 f ! ,k+4 ,i beg ( y1 repli$ ! ,gov]nor1 t y w\ld be s good z to rema9 "h a little1 :il/ ,i g & relate all t has pass$ to ! t[nsm52 =1 z !y h desir$ me to und]take ?is1 x is b prop] !y %\ld "k ! result ( x4 ,he w5t to ! m>ket-place1 & caus$ ! bell to be rung1 ^u :i* all ! inhabitants1 m5 & wom51 assembl$ 9 ! t[n-hall4 ,he !n relat$ to !m :at he _h said1 & ! answ]s he _h receiv$2 & t he c\ld n obta9 any conditions m fav\rable1 to :i* !y mu/ give a %ort & imm$iate answ]4 ,?is in=mation caus$ ! greate/ lam5tations & despair1 s t ! h>de/ he>t w\ld h _h compassion on !m2 ev5 ! ,"l de ,vi5ne wept bitt]ly4 ,aft] a %ort "t ! mo/ weal?y citiz5 ( ! t[n1 by "n ,eu/ace de ,/4 ,pi]re1 rose up & said3 ,g5tlem51 bo? high & l[1 x w\ld be a v great pity to suff] s _m p to die ?r\gh fam9e if any means c\ld be f\nd to prev5t x2 & x w\ld be highly m]itori\s 9 ! eyes ( our ,savi\r if su* mis]y c\ld be av]t$4 ,i h su* fai? & tru/ 9 f9d+ grace be=e ,god1 if ,i die to save my t[nsm51 t ,i "n myself z fir/ ( ! six4 ,:5 ,eu/ace _h done speak+1 !y all rose up & almo/ wor%ipp$ him3 _m ca/ !mselves at 8 feet1 ) te>s & groans4 ,ano!r citiz51 v ri* & respect$1 rose up & said he w\ld be ! second to 8 companion1 ,eu/ace3 8 "n 0 ,john ,d',aire4 ,aft] him ,james ,wisant1 :o 0 v ri* 9 m]*&ise & l&s1 (f]$ himself z companion to 8 two c\s9s1 z did ,pet] ,wisant1 8 bro!r4 ,two o!rs !n nam$ !mselves1 :i* complet$ ! numb] dem&$ by ! ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,! ,"l ,john de ,vi5ne !n m\nt$ a small hackney1 = x 0 ) difficulty t he c\ld walk1 & conduct$ !m to ! gate4 ,!re 0 ! greate/ sorr[ & lam5tation all ov] ! t[n2 & 9 su* mann] 7 !y att5d$ to ! gate1 :i* ! ,gov]nor ord]$ to be op5$1 & !n %ut ^u him & ! six citiz5s1 :om he l$ to ! b>ri]s1 & said to ,sir ,walt] ,manny1 :o 0 !re wait+ = him3 ,i deliv] up to y1 z ,gov]nor ( ,calais1 ) ! cons5t ( ! inhabitants1 ^! six citiz5s3 & ,i swe> to y t !y 71 & are at ?is day ! mo/ weal?y & respectable inhabitants ( ,calais4 ,i beg ( y1 g5tle sir1 t y w\ld h ! goodness to besee* ! ,k+1 t !y may n be put to dea?4 ,i _c answ] = :at ! ,k+ w d ) !m1 repli$ ,sir ,walt]2 b y may dep5d t ,i w d all 9 my p[] to save !m4 ,! b>ri]s 7 op5$1 :5 ^! six citiz5s advanc$ t[>ds ! pavilion ( ! ,k+1 & ! ,"l de ,vi5ne re-ent]$ ! t[n4 ,:5 ,sir ,walt] ,manny _h pres5t$ ^! six citiz5s to ! ,k+1 !y fell ^u _! knees1 &1 ) uplift$ h&s1 said3 ,mo/ gallant ,k+1 see be=e y six citiz5s ( ,calais1 :o h be5 capital m]*ants1 & :o br+ be=e y ! keys ( ! ca/le & ( ! t[n4 ,we surr5d] ourselves to y\r absolute w & pleasure1 9 ord] to save ! rema9d] ( ! inhabitants ( ,calais1 :o h suff]$ mu* di/ress & mis]y4 ,condesc5d1 !re=e1 out ( y\r nobl5ess ( m9d1 to h m]cy & compassion ^u u4 ,all ! b>ons1 knights1 & squires1 t 7 assembl$ !re 9 great numb]s1 wept at ?is sight4 ,! ,k+ ey$ !m ) angry looks 7= he hat$ mu* ! p ( ,calais1 = ! great losses he _h =m]ly suff]$ f !m at sea71 & ord]$ _! heads to be /rick5 (f4 ,all pres5t entreat$ ! ,k+ t he w\ld be m m]ciful to !m1 b he w\ld n li/5 to !m4 ,!n ,sir ,walt] ,manny said3 ,ah1 g5tle ,k+1 let me besee* y to re/ra9 y\r ang]2 y h ! reputation ( great nobl5ess ( s\l1 d n !re=e t>ni% x by su* an act z ?is1 nor all[ anyone to speak 9 a disgraceful mann] ( y4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 all ! _w w say y h act$ cruelly if y put to dea? six su* respectable p]sons1 :o1 ( _! own free w1 h surr5d]$ !mselves to y\r m]cy1 9 ord] to save _! fell[-citiz5s4 ,^u ?is1 ! ,k+ gave a w9k1 say+3 ,be x s1 & ord]$ ! headsman to be s5t =1 = t ! ,calesians _h done him s mu* damage1 x 0 prop] !y %\ld suff] = x4 ,! ,que5 ( ,engl& fell on h] knees1 &1 ) te>s said3 ,ah1 g5tle sir1 s9ce ,i h cross$ ! sea ) great dang] to see y1 ,i h nev] ask$ ( y "o fav\r3 n[1 ,i mo/ humbly ask z a gift1 = ! sake ( ! ,son ( ! bless$ ,m>y1 & = y\r love to me1 t y w be m]ciful to ^! six m54 ,! ,k+ look$ at h] = "s "t 9 sil5ce1 & !n said3 ,ah1 lady1 ,i wi% y _h be5 any:]e else ?an "h3 y h entreat$ 9 su* a mann] t ,i _c refuse y2 ,i !re=e give !m to y to d z y please ) !m4 ,! ,que5 conduct$ ! six citiz5s to h] ap>tm5ts1 & _h ! halt]s tak5 f r\nd _! necks1 new clo!d1 & s]v$ !m ) a pl5tiful d9n]3 %e !n pres5t$ ea* ) six nobles1 & _h !m escort$ out ( ! camp 9 safety4 ,,p5it5ts ,,& ,,jews 7#acdi74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 i4 #cia1 #cib4 ,addition f two manuscripts 9 ! ,hafod ,libr>y4 ,?is ye> ( our ,"l #acdi !re came f ,g]many p]sons :o p]=m$ public p5it5cies by :ipp+ !mselves ) sc\rges hav+ iron hooks1 s t _! backs & %\ld]s 7 torn3 !y *aunt$ also1 9 a pite\s mann]1 canticles ( ! nativity & suff]+s ( our ,savi\r1 & c\ld n1 by _! rules1 rema9 9 any t[n m ?an "o night2 !y travell$ 9 companies ( m or less 9 numb]1 & ?us j\rney$ ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 p]=m+ _! p5it5ce = ?irty-?ree days1 be+ ! numb] ( ye>s ,jesus ,*ri/ rema9$ on e>?1 & !n return$ to _! own homes4 ,^! p5it5cies 7 ?us p]=m$1 to entreat ! ,"l to re/ra9 8 ang] & )hold 8 v5geance2 =1 at ?is p]iod1 an epidemic malady ravag$ ! e>?1 & de/roy$ a ?ird "p ( its inhabitants4 ,!y 7 *iefly done 9 ^? c\ntries ! mo/ afflict$1 :i!r sc>cely any c\ld travel1 b 7 n long cont9u$1 z ! ,*ur* set itself aga9/ !m4 ,none ( ^! companies ent]$ ,france1 = ! ,k+ _h /rictly =bidd5 !m1 by desire ( ! ,pope1 :o disapprov$ ( su* measures1 by s\nd & s5sible reasons1 b :i* ,i %all pass ov]4 ,all cl]ks1 or p]sons hold+ liv+s1 t c\nt5anc$ !m 7 excommunicat$1 & sev]al 7 =c$ to g to ,rome to purge !mselves4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! ,jews ?r\gh\t ! _w 7 arre/$ & burnt1 & _! =tunes seiz$ by ^? lords "u ^: jurisdiction !y _h liv$1 except at ,avignon1 & ! t]ritories ( ! ,*ur* dep5d5t on ! ,pope4 ,ea* poor ,jew1 :5 he 0 able to hide himself1 & arriv$ 9 t c\ntry1 e/eem$ himself safe4 ,x 0 prophesi$1 t = "o hundr$ ye>s1 p 7 to come1 ) iron sc\rges1 to de/roy !m2 & ?is w\ld n[ h be5 ! case _h n ^! p5it5ts be5 *eck$ 9 _! mad c>e]1 z has be5 relat$4 ,a ,,/atute ,,( ,,lab\r]s 7#acej74 ,,s\rce4--,/atute1 #be ,edw>d ,,iii41 ,/atute ,i4 ,:]eas late aga9/ ! malice ( s]vants :i* 7 idle1 & n will+ to s]ve aft] ! pe/il5ce1 )\t tak+ excessive wages1 x 0 orda9$ by our ,"l ! ,k+1 & by ass5t ( ! prelates1 e>ls1 b>ons1 & o!r ( 8 c\ncil1 7#a7 ,t su* mann] ( s]vants1 z well m5 z wom51 %\ld be b\nd to s]ve1 receiv+ sal>y & wages1 accu/om$ 9 places :]e !y ought to s]ve 9 ! tw5tie? ye> ( ! reign ( ! ,k+ t n[ is1 or five or six ye>s be=e2 & t ! same s]vants refus+ to s]ve 9 su* mann] %\ld be puni%$ by imprisonm5t ( _! bodies1 z 9 ! said /atute is m pla9ly conta9$2 7#b7 :]eupon commissions 7 made to div]s p 9 e c\nty to enquire & puni% all !m :i* (f5d aga9/ ! same4 7#c7 ,& n[1 =asmu* z x is giv5 ! ,k+ to und]/& 9 ?is pres5t p>liam5t1 by ! petition ( ! commonalty1 t ! said s]vants hav+ no reg>d to ! said ord9ance1 b to _! ease & s+ul> covetise1 d )draw !mselves to s]ve great m5 & o!r1 unless !y h liv]y & wages to ! d\ble or treble ( t !y 7 wont to take ! said tw5tie? ye>1 & be=e1 to ! great damage ( ! great m51 & impov]i%+ ( all ! said commonalty1 :]e( ! said commonalty praye? rem$y3 7#d7 :]e=e 9 ! same p>liam5t by ! ass5t ( ! said prelates1 e>ls1 b>ons1 & o!r great m5 ( ! said commonalty !re assembl$1 to refra9 ! malice ( ! said s]vants1 orda9$ & e/abli%$ ! ?+s und]writt53 ,,cap4 ,i4--,! ye> & day's wages ( s]vants & lab\r]s 9 husb&ry4 ,fir/4 ,t c>t]s1 pl\ghm5 444 & all o!r s]vants %all take liv]ies & wages1 accu/om$ ! said tw5tie? ye>1 or f\r ye>s be=e1 s t 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e :eat 0 wont to be giv51 !y %all take = ! bu%el t5 p5ce1 or :eat at ! w ( ! giv]1 till x be o!rwise orda9$4 ,& t !y be all[$ to s]ve by a :ole ye>1 or by o!r usual t]ms1 & n by ! day4 ,& t none pay 9 ! "t ( f>cl+#bd or hay-mak+ b a p5ny a day4 ,& a m[] ( mead[s = ! acre five p5ce1 or by ! day five p5ce4 ,& reap]s ( corn 9 ! fir/ week ( ,augu/ two p5ce1 & ! second ?ree p5ce1 & s till ! end ( ,augu/1 & less 9 ! c\ntry :]e less 0 wont to be giv51 )\t meat or dr9k or o!r c\rtesy to be dem&$1 giv51 or tak54 ,& t all workm5 br+ op5ly 9 _! h&s to ! m]*ant t[ns _! in/rum5ts1 & !re %all be hir$ 9 a common place & n privy4 ,,cap4 ,,ii4--,h[ mu* %all be giv5 = ?re%+ all sorts ( corn by ! qu>t]4 ,none %all dep>t f ! t[n 9 summ] :]e he dwelt 9 w9t]4 ,item4 ,t none take = ! ?re%+ ( a qu>t] ( :eat or rye ov] ii4 d4 ob4 & ! qu>t] ( b>ley1 beans1 pease1 & oats i4 d4 ob4 if s mu* 7 wont to be giv54444 ,& t ! same s]vants be sworn two times 9 ! ye> be=e lords1 /ew>ds1 bailiffs & con/ables ( e t[n1 to hold & d ^! ord9ances4 ,& t none ( !m g out ( ! t[n1 :]e he dwelle? 9 ! w9t]1 to s]ve ! summ]1 if he may s]ve 9 ! same t[n1 tak+ z be=e is said4 ,c]ta9 exceptions foll[ 444 ,& t ^? :o refuse to make su* oa? 444 %all be put 9 ! /ocks by ! said lords1 /ew>ds1 etc4444 by ?ree days or m1 or s5t to ! next gaol1 !re to rema91 till !y w ju/ify !mselves4 ,& t /ocks be made 9 e t[n by su* occasion betwixt ?is & ! ,fea/ ( ,p5teco/4 ,,cap4 ,,iii4--,! wages ( sev]al sorts ( artific]s & lab\r]s4 ,item4 ,c>p5t]s1 masons1 etc4444 ,a ma/] c>p5t]1 iii4 d4 a day1 & an o!r1 ii4 d4 ,a mason free mason iiii4 d4 & o!r masons iii4 d4 & _! s]vants i4 d4 ob42 tyl]s iii4 d4 & _! knaves i4 d4 ob42 pla/]]s & o!r work]s ( mud walls & _! knaves1 by ! same mann] )\t meat or dr9k4s4 f ,ea/] to ,/4 ,mi*ael4 ,& f t "t less1 accord+ to ! rate & discretion ( ! ju/ices :i* %\ld be !reto assign$4444 ,,cap4 ,,iv4--,%oes c4 %all be sold z 9 ! #bj? ye> ( ,k+ ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,artific]s sworn to use _! crafts z !y did 9 ! #bj? ye> ( ! ,k+4 ,,cap4 ,v4--,! sev]al puni%m5ts ( p]sons (f5d+ aga9/ ?is /atute4 ,item4 ,(f5d]s to be atta*$ by _! body1 to be be=e ! ju/ices to answ] ( su* contempts1 s t !y make f9e & ransom to ! ,k+1 9 case !y be atta9t$4444 ,& 9 case t any ( !m come aga9/ 8 oa? & be !re( atta9t$1 he %all h imprisonm5t = =ty days4 ,& if he be ano!r "t convict1 he %all h imprisonm5t ( a qu>t] ( a ye>1 s t e "t he (f5de? & is convict1 he %all h d\ble pa94444 ,,cap4 ,,vi4--,no %]iff1 con/able1 bailiff1 etc41 %all exact any?+ ( ! same s]vants4 ,_! =feitures %all be employ$ to ! aid ( ! dismes & qu9zimes grant$ to ! ,k+ by ! ,commons4 ,,cap4 ,,vii4--,! ju/ices %all hold _! sessions f\r times a ye>1 & at all times ne$ful4 ,s]vants :i* flee f "o c\nty to ano!r %all be committ$ to prison4 ,,footnotes3 #bd ,c>ry+4 ,,prosp]ity ,,( ,,! ,,l&less ,,lab\r]4 ,,s\rce4--,william ,langl&1 ,pi]s ! ,pl[man1 ,c4 ,passus ix41 ll4 #ccj-ccg4 ,labor]es t han no londe 4 to liv5 on bot "h h&s#be ,deyn$ noght to dyne a-day 4 night-old wortes4#bf ,may no p5y ale hem paye 4#bg ne a pece ( bacon1 ,bote hit be free% flees* o!r fy% 4 fri$ o!r ybake2 ,& t *aud & plus*aud 4#bh = *ill+ ( "h mawe4 ,bote he be heyli* yhyr$ 4#bi elles wol he *ide1 ,t he 0 a w]kman ywroght 4 w>y5 ! tyme4#cj 99 99 99 99 99 ,& !nne he corse?#ca ! k+ 4 & alle ! kynges ,ju/ices1 ,su*e lawes to l]e 4#cb labor]s to greve4 ,ac :ile ,hung] 0 "h may/] 4 wolde none *ide1 ,ne /ryve ag5s ! /atute 4 he lok$e s /urne4 ,,footnotes3 #be ,h no l& to live on1 b 7"w )7 _! h&s4 #bf ,no long] deign to d9e on ! /ale vegetables ( ye/]day4 #bg ,p5ny-ale w n satisfy !m4 #bh ,hot-&-hott]4 #bi ,highly paid4 #cj ,bewail ! "t4 #ca ,curse?4 #cb ,= mak+ su* laws4 ,,fir/ ,,/atute ,,( ,,provisors 7#acej74 ,,s\rce4--,/atute1 #be ,edw>d ,,iii41 ,/atute ,,vi4 ,,cap4 ,,iii4-- 444 ,t ! free election ( ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops & ( all o!r dignit>ies & b5efices elective 9 ,engl&1 %all hold f h5ce=? 9 ! mann] z !y 7 grant$ by ! ,k+'s prog5itors1 & ! ance/ors ( o!r lords f\nd]s ( ! said dignities & o!r b5efices4 ,t prelates & o!r p ( holy ,*ur* :i* h adv[sons ( any b5efices 444 %all h _! collations & pres5tm5ts freely to ! same 9 ! mann] z !y 7 enfe(f$ by _! donors4 ,& 9 case t res]vation1 collation or provision be made by ! ,c\rt ( ,rome ( any ar*bi%opric1 bi%opric1 dignity1 or b5efice1 9 di/urbance ( free elections1 collations1 or pres5tations a=5am$1 t at ! same "t ( voidance 444 our ,"l ! ,k+ & 8 heirs %all h & enjoy = ! same "t ! collations1 etc41 :i* be ( 8 adv[ry1 su* z 8 prog5itors _h be=e t free election 0 grant$4 ,,cap4 ,,iv4--,& 9 case t ! pres5tees ( ! ,k+ or ! pres5tees ( o!r patrons ( holy ,*ur* 444 be di/urb$ by su* provisors1 s t !y may n h possession ( _! b5efices by virtue ( ! pres5tm5ts or collations to !m made1 or t !y :i* be 9 possession ( su* b5efices be impea*$ ^u _! said possessions by su* provisors1 _! procurators1 executors & not>ies1 %all be atta*$ by _! body1 & br\ght 9 to answ]4 ,& if !y be convict !y %all abide 9 prison 444 till !y h made f9e & ransom to ! ,k+ 444 & be=e t !y be deliv]$ !y %all make full r5unciation1 & f9d suffici5t surety t !y %all n attempt su* ?+s 9 "t to come4444 ,,cap4 ,v4--,& t mean:ile ! ,k+ %all h ! pr(its ( su* b5efices s occupi$ by su* provisors1 except abbeys1 priories1 etc41 :i* h colleges or conv5ts & 9 su* h\ses ! college or conv5t %all h ! pr(its4 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,engl& ,,refuses ,,! ,,fr5* ,,k+',s ,,*all5ge 7#acee74 ,,s\rce4--,a4 ,paul9 ,p>is1 ,les ,gr&es ,*roniques de ,france1 vi4 #ah4 ,9 ?is ye> '#ee1 ! ,k+ ( ,engl& came to ,calais at ! end ( ! mon? ( ,octob] & rode to ,hesd92 & broke ! p>k & burnt ! h\ses :i* 7 9 ! p>k2 b he did n ent] ! ca/le or ! t[n4 ,& ! ,k+ ( ,france1 :o _h made ! dem& at ,ami5s1 z soon z he he>d ( ! com+ ( ! said ,k+ ( ,engl& :5 he 0 9 ! said t[n ( ,ami5s1 w5t !nce ) ! p :o 7 ) him to g aga9/ ! said ,engli% ,k+4 ,b he did n d>e wait1 b return$ to ,calais z soon z he _h he>d ! news t ! ,k+ ( ,france 0 com+ t[>ds him1 burn+ & pillag+ ! c\ntry ?r\gh :i* he pass$4 ,! said ,k+ ( ,france s5t aft] him to ,/4 ,om]1 & *all5g$ him1 by ! ,m>%al d',od5ham & _m o!r knights1 to fight ) him if he w\ld1 ei!r 9 s+le combat or p[] aga9/ p[]4 ,b ! said ,k+ ( ,engl& refus$ battle1 & cross$ back ov] ! sea )\t do+ any?+ m ?is "t1 & ! ,k+ ( ,france return$ to ,p>is4 ,,! ,,balliols ,,resign ,,to ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,engl& ,,_! ,,pret5d$ ,,"r 7#acee-ef7 ,,s\rce4--,! ,book ( ,plusc>d5 9 ,! ,hi/orians ( ,scotl&1 x4 #bbg4 ,9 ! ye> #acee1 on ! #a/ ( ,febru>y1 ,edw>d ( ,w9dsor1 *af+ at ! capture ( ,b]wick1 assembl$ an army & prep>$ to besiege ! said t[n4 ,b1 :5 ! g>rison ( ! t[n saw ?is1 !y fe>$ !y c\ld n def5d ! t[n = _m reasons3--fir/1 because !re 7 few able-bodi$ m5 suppli$ ) arms2 secondly1 because !y _h no provisions2 ?irdly1 because !y fe>$ ! said k+'s ungov]nable f]ocity2 f\r?ly1 because !y _h no hope ( any succ\r rea*+ !m f _! own *iefs4 ,!y !re=e took ! wise/ c\rse1 & treat$ = an agreem5t = ! surr5d] ( ! t[n1 _! lives & prop]ty be+ sp>$ & ) a free pass to return to _! own c\ntry2 & !y surr5d]$ ! t[n to ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 & w5t home aga91 enri*$ ) ! weal? ( ! ,engli%4 ,aft] ?is ,edw>d ,balliol broke out 9 ! foll[+ words be=e ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 !n at ,roxburgh1 & said3 ,mo/ excell5t pr9ce1 & mo/ mighty above all mortals ( ! pres5t day1 ,i d "h be=e all y\r *ivalry1 entirely1 fully1 altoge!r & absolutely resign1 yield1 give & rel9qui% to y all my "r :i* ,i h1 claim1 or may h]eaft] h to ! ?rone ( ,scotl&1 to ! end t y may av5ge me ( m9e enemies1 ^? infam\s ,scots1 :o ru?lessly ca/ me (f t ,i %\ld n reign ov] !m4 ,9 pro( :]e( ,i w "h ) my own h&1 9 tok5 ( ! said resignation & gift1 h& ov] to y1 9 ! pres5ce ( all1 ! royal cr[n1 ! sceptre toge!r ) "s e>? & a /one ( ! said l& ( ,scotl&1 9 tok5 ( possession & inve/iture1 t y may acquire 9 p]petuity ! k+dom =m]ly my due4 ,^u ?is x %\ld be rem>k$ fir/1 t he _h no "r to x orig9ally1 z 0 se5 above2 &1 if he _h any "r1 he !re publicly r5\nc$ & resign$ t "r1 :i*1 ev5 ?\gh he _h be5 ! true k+1 he c\ld by no means r5\nce or resign )\t ! cons5t ( ! ?ree e/ates1 & t into ! h&s ( him :o %\ld h ! p[] ( in/itut+ ano!r1 :i* ! ,k+ ( ,engl& c\ld n h1 z he _h =m]ly entirely1 purely1 & simply resign$ & quitclaim$ all 8 "r1 pret5d$ or true1 z 0 se5 above2 nor1 ev5 if he _h be5 ! true k+1 c\ld he h resign$ )\t ! sup]ior's cons5t4 ,also sev]al ,k+s ( ,engl& _h resign$ into ! h&s ( ! ,k+ ( ,scotl& foll[+ ^u discussion & a bond1 all _! pret5d$ "r1 z a=esaid4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,poiti]s 7#acef74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 i4 #dbj-dci4 ,?is passage beg9s ) ! report ( ! ,fr5* spies4 ,sir1 we h obs]v$ accurately ! ,engli%3 !y may am\nt1 accord+ to our e/imate1 to ab\t two ?\s& m5-at-arms1 f\r ?\s& ar*]s1 & fifte5 hundr$ footm54 ,!y are 9 a v /rong position2 b we d n imag9e !y c make m ?an "o battalion3 nev]!less1 !y h po/$ !mselves ) great judgm5t1 h =tifi$ all ! roads along ! h$ge-side1 & l9$ ! h$ges ) "p ( _! ar*]s2 =1 z t is ! only road = an attack1 "o mu/ pass ?r\gh ! mid/ ( !m4 ,?is lane has no o!r entry2 & x is s n>r[1 t sc>cely c f\r m5 ride ?r\gh x abrea/4 ,at ! end ( ?is lane1 amid/ v9es & ?orns1 :]e x is impossible to ride or m>* 9 any regul> ord]1 are po/$ ! m5-at-arms on foot2 & !y h drawn up be=e !m _! ar*]s1 9 ! mann] ( an h>r[1 s t x w be no easy matt] to defeat !m4 ,! ,k+ ask$ 9 :at mann] !y w\ld advise him to attack !m3 ,sir1 repli$ ,sir ,eu/ace1 on foot2 except ?ree hundr$ ( ! mo/ exp]t & bolde/ ( y\r army1 :o mu/ be well arm$ & excell5tly m\nt$1 9 ord] to break1 if possible1 ?is body ( ar*]s2 & !n y\r battalions mu/ advance quickly on foot1 attack ! m5-at-arms h& to h&1 & combat !m valiantly4 ,?is is ! be/ advice t ,i c give y2 & if anyone "k a bett]1 let him say x4 ,! ,k+ repli$1 ,?us %all x be !n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x (t5 happ5s1 t =tune 9 w> & love turns out m fav\rable & wond]ful ?an c\ld h be5 hop$ = or expect$4 ,to say ! tru?1 ?is battle :i* 0 f\ght ne> ,poiti]s1 9 ! pla9s ( ,beauvoir & ,maup]tius1 0 v bloody & p]il\s2 _m gallant de$s ( arms 7 p]=m$ t 7 nev] kn[n1 & ! combatants on ea* side suff]$ mu*4 ,k+ ,john himself did wond]s2 he 0 arm$ ) a battle-axe1 ) :i* he f\ght & def5d$ himself4444 ,!re 0 mu* press+ at ?is "t1 ?r\gh eag]ness ( tak+ ! ,k+ ( ,france2 & ^? t 7 ne>e/ to him1 & knew him1 cri$ out1 ,surr5d] y\rself1 surr5d] y\rself1 or y are a dead man6 ,9 t "p ( ! field 0 a "y knight f ,/4 ,om]1 :o 0 engag$ by a sal>y 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&--8 "n 0 ,d5ys de ,morbeque--:o = five ye>s _h atta*$ himself to ! ,engli%1 on acc\nt ( hav+ be5 bani%$1 9 8 y\ng] days1 f ,france = a murd] committ$ 9 an affray at ,/4 ,om]4 ,x =tunately happ5$ = ?is knight t he 0 at ! "t ne> to ! ,k+ ( ,france1 :5 he 0 s mu* pull$ ab\t2 he1 by d9t ( =ce1 = he 0 v /rong & robu/1 pu%$ ?r\gh ! cr[d1 & said to ! ,k+ 9 good ,fr5*1 ,sire1 sire1 surr5d] y\rself4 ,! ,k+1 :o f\nd himself v disagreeably situat$1 turn+ to him1 ask$1 ,to :om %all ,i surr5d] myself2 to :om8 ,:]e is my c\s91 ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales8 ,if ,i c\ld see him1 ,i w\ld speak to him4 ,sire1 repli$ ,sir ,d5ys1 he is n "h2 b surr5d] y\rself to me1 & ,i w lead y to him4 ,:o are y8 said ! ,k+4 ,sire1 ,i am ,d5ys de ,morbeque1 a knight f ,artois2 b ,i s]ve ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 because ,i _c belong to ,france1 hav+ =feit$ all ,i possess$ !re4 ,! ,k+ !n gave him 8 "r-h& glove1 & said3 ,i surr5d] myself to y4 ,!re 0 mu* cr[d+ & pu%+ ab\t1 = ev]yone 0 eag] to cry out1 ,i h tak5 him6 ,nei!r ! ,k+ nor 8 y\nge/ son ,philip 7 able to get =w>d1 & free !mselves f ! ?rong4 ,! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 :o 0 z c\rage\s z a lion1 took great delight t day to combat 8 enemies4 ,sir ,john ,*&os1 :o 0 ne> 8 p]son1 & _h nev] quitt$ x dur+ ! :ole ( ! day1 nor /opp$ to make prison]s1 said to him t[>ds ! end ( ! battle3 ,sir1 x w be prop] = y to halt "h1 & plant y\r bann] on ! top ( ?is bu%1 :i* w s]ve to rally y\r =ces1 t seem v mu* scatt]$2 = ,i d n see any bann]s or p5nons ( ! ,fr5*1 nor any consid]able bodies able to rally aga9/ u2 & y mu/ refre% y\rself a little1 z ,i p]ceive y are mu* heat$4 ,^u ?is1 ! bann] ( ! ,pr9ce 0 plac$ on a high bu%2 ! m9/rels began to play1 & trumpets & cl>ions to d _! duty4 ,,! ,,treaty ,,( ,,london 7#acei74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 i4 #eah1 #eai4 ,! truce ( ,bordeaux hav+ expir$ ! fir/ day ( ,may1 #acei1 f t p]iod ! ,engli% & ,nav>re g>risons made w> = him ,k+ ,edw>d z ,k+ ( ,france1 & cont9u$ s to d daily4444 ,at t "t also1 ! ,k+ ( ,engl& & ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales came to ,we/m9/]1 to meet ! ,k+ ( ,france & ,"l ,james de ,b\rbon2 :5 ^! f\r assembl$ toge!r 9 c\nsel1 & agre$ on a peace1 )\t any arbitrator betwe5 !m1 ^u c]ta9 conditions :i* 7 writt5 d[n1 & also a lett] 0 indit$ to be s5t to ,france to ! ,duke ( ,norm&y4444 ,x appe>$ to ! ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 ! ,duke ( ,norm&y & 8 bro!rs1 z well z to ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate1 t ! conditions ( peace 7 too h>d2#cc & !y gave a unanim\s answ] to ! two lords :o _h br\ght !m1 t !y w\ld mu* r endure ! great di/ress !y 7 9 at pres5t1 ?an suff] ! ,k+dom ( ,france to be dim9i%$1 & t ,k+ ,john mu/ rema9 long] 9 ,engl&4 444 ,! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 on receiv+ _! answ]1 said t s9ce x 0 s1 be=e ! w9t] 0 ov]1 he w\ld ent] ,france ) a mo/ p[]ful army1 & rema9 !re until !re 0 an end ( ! w> by an hon\rable & satisfactory peace4 ,he began by mak+ m spl5did prep>ations ?an he _h ev] done be=e4 ,,footnotes3 #cc ,k+ ,john1 = :om a ransom ( #d1jjj1jjj gold5 cr[ns 0 to be paid1 promis$ to yield ! sov]eignty ( ! empire ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 9 ,france to ,edw>d1 :o promis$ to help ,k+ ,john aga9/ ,*>les ( ,nav>re1 !n ,engl&'s ally4 ,?is treaty 0 n only receiv$ ) ! livelie/ indignation 9 ,france1 b x result$ 9 peace betwe5 ! ,reg5t ( ,france 7,*>les ( ,norm&y7 & ! ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 s9ce ,edw>d _h ab&on$ ! latt]4 ,,! ,,siege ,,( ,,p>is ,,& ,,! ,,treaty ,,( ,,calais 7#acfj74 ,,s\rce4--,h5ry ,knighton's ,*ronicon 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ii4 #aaj1 #aaa4 ,9 ! ye> ( grace1 #acfj1 all laym51 ( :atev] condition1 betwe5 ! ages ( sixte5 & sixty1 7 array$4 ,& ! be/ arm$ b[m5 ( ^! 7 s5t to ! admirals at ! sea = ! def5ce ( ! k+dom4 ,"o admiral 0 ,john ,wesnam1 ,prior ( ! ,hospital1 & o!rs appo9t$ by ! ,k+4 ,x 0 said t a v /rong navy ( ! enemy 0 at sea4 ,! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops conc$$ great indulg5ces1 ?r\gh\t _! sees1 to all ^? go+ ov] ! sea aga9/ ! enemy 9 def5ce ( ! k+dom1 & t ea* "o %\ld be able to *oose = himself a confessor1 accord+ to pleasure4 ,! bi%ops also1 abbots & priors1 rectors1 vic>s1 & *apla9s1 & all ecclesia/ical m5 7 prep>$1 j z ! abbots _h be52 "s to be arm$ m51 "s to be b[m51 & !y 7 *os5 by ! m&ate ( ! bi%ops4 ,& ! b5efic$ :o 7 n able to give p]sonal s]vice1 7 ready to furni% ?r\gh _! goods a complem5t ( o!r p]sons1 if ! ,fr5* %\ld ent] ! l&1 & ! occasion %\ld be op5$ to !m4 ,!n ! admiral1 ) #afj %ips f ,london1 rea*$ ! sea by ! ,?ames4 ,& fir/ he pl\gh$ ! high sea z f> z ,b\logne1 !nce to ,honfleur1 to cru% ! insol5ce ( ! enemy1 :o _h propos$ to attack ! l& ( ,engl&4 ,& ?us our p did mu* h>m to ! ,fr5* 9 ?is p]egr9ation4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! ,k+ _h la9 at ,rheims = sev5 weeks1 he cross$ to ,*alons1 & !nce w5t into ,burgundy4 ,& ! ,duke ( ,burgundy came & treat$ ) ! ,k+1#cd & ! ,k+ conc$$ to him a truce = ?ree ye>s1 = him & 81 = #bjj1jjj motons#ce paid to ! ,k+4 ,9 ! foll[+ ,l5t ,k+ ,edw>d ent]$ into a treaty ) ! ,fr5*1 & "o c>d9al & "o legate 7 pres5t1 b no?+ came ( x4 ,?us ! ,k+ mov$ 8 army t[>ds ,p>is1 burn+1 kill+1 & deva/at+ ev]y:]e4 ,& !re1 ne> ! fea/ ( ,ea/]1 he pit*$ 8 t5ts two leagues f ! city4 ,& on ,monday aft] ,ea/] ,day1 ! ,k+ plac$ 8 army 9 ?ree l9es ( battle be=e ! city1 trumpets & cl>ionets bl>+1 & o!r musical in/rum5ts s\nd+4 ,! ,k+ 0 9 ! second l9e ) 8 m51 ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 & ! ,e>ls ( ,nor?ampton & ,salisbury ) !irs 9 ! fir/ l9e4 ,9 ! ?ird l9e1 ! ,pr9ce & ! b>ons ) ! re/ ( ! p await+ attack f ^? :o 7 9 ! city ( ,p>is1 z be=e !y _h promis$ !m4 ,h[ev]1 no "o came out ( ! city to meet !m4 ,!reat ,k+ ,edw>d1 mu* displeas$1 ord]$ a great "p ( ! suburbs to be set on fire t !y might provoke !m to battle4 ,nev]!less none came out to resi/ !m4 ,at l5g? ?irty soldi]s 9 good ord] ) _! lances advanc$ /raight =w>d to ! gate ( ! ,p>isians1 seek+ f !m milit>y op]ations accord+ to ! law ( arms4 ,& sixty came out ( ! city ) spe>s1 & mu* brave fight+ took place on bo? sides2 b by ! grace ( ,god1 :i* 0 ev] pres5t ) ! ,engli% 9 all _! und]tak+s1 ! ,engli% conqu]$ ! ,fr5*1 & caus$ !m to flee back into ! city1 leav+ "s dead1 "s mortally w\nd$2 b our m51 ?anks be to ,god1 escap$ )\t any s]i\s injury4 ,!n ! ,k+ remov$ to o!r p>ts1 & h&$ ov] ! cu/ody ( ! ca/les :i* are 9 ! vic9ity ( ,orleans & ,cat5esia to ! ,e>l ( ,lanca/]4 ,at t "t ! ,c\nt de ,arm5ak f\ght 9 ,gascony ) ! ,c\nt de ,foy1 an ally ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,& on ! side ( ! said c\nt 7 kill$ #ae1jjj m5 & on our "p no "o ( note1 ?anks be to ,god4 ,9 ?is campaign _m ,engli% nobles di$ 9 ,france2 among !m ! ,e>l ( ,m>*1 m>%all ( ! army1 ,guy ( ,w>wick1 fir/born ( ! e>l1 a mo/ fam\s soldi]1 & _m o!r r5[n$ soldi]s1 knights1 & squires4 ,= 9 _! return f ! city ( ,p>is t[>ds ! di/rict ( ,orleans 9 ,beauce1 sudd5ly a t]rible /orm arose ) sev]e ?und] & lightn+1 & kill$ m5 )\t numb] & m ?an #f1jjj horses1 s t ! transport ( ! army almo/ fail$ altoge!r1 & made x necess>y to retire at once t[>ds ,engl&1 b ,god turn$ ! mis]y ( necessity to ! hon\r ( ! ,k+'s maje/y4 ,= ! ,pope s5t solemn mess5g]s ) lett]s to ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 to treat conc]n+ peace & concord4 ,& !y delib]at$ at ,morancez ne> ,*>tres1 & ! discussion 0 cont9u$ to ! #e? day ( ,may4444 ,ab\t ! ,translation ( ,/4 ,?omas ,july #c ,john de ,valois1 ,k+ ( ,france1 & o!r prison]s cross$ to ,calais & delib]at$ ) ! ,fr5* pr9ces conc]n+ ! f9al peace betwe5 ! k+doms ( ,engl& & ,france4#cf ,,footnotes3 #cd ,! ,treaty ( ,guillon4 #ce ,gold co91 s call$ f hav+ a figure ( a %eep impress$ on x4 #cf ,?is 0 ! ,treaty ( ,calais1 m commonly kn[n z ! ,treaty ( ,brtigny4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 only ! prelim9>ies 7 sign$ at ,brtigny 9 ,may1 #acfj2 ! def9itive treaty 0 made at ,calais 9 ! foll[+ ,octob]4 ,,! ,,fateful ,,footpr9ts ,,( ,,! ,,engli% 7c4 #acfa74 ,,s\rce4--,petr>*1 ,epi/ol ,famili>es1 book xxii41 ep4 #ad4 ,9 %ort !re is an h\r 9 :i* we see ! /ability ( all ?+s become un/able3 fai? fails2 re/fulness becomes unre/4 ,nor d ,i bid y turn y\r eyes af>1 b look at y\r own c\ntry & y\r own "t4 ,9 my y\?1 ! ,britons1 :om we call$ ,angles or ,engli%1 7 held to be ! mo/ c[>dly ( all b>b>ians3 n[ !y are a mo/ w>like p & h laid l[ ! ,fr5*1 :o long fl\ri%$ 9 milit>y glory1 by a s]ies ( victories s num]\s & s un=ese5 t ^? :o ev5 lately 7 inf]ior to ! wret*$ ,scots h n only br\ght ab\t ! pitiful & ignom9i\s d[nfall ( a high ,k+1 :om ,i am n able to call to memory )\t a sigh1 b h s cru%$ ! :ole k+dom by fire & sword t ,i 0 h>dly able to p]suade myself on a rec5t j\rney t x 0 ! same k+dom t ,i _h be=e se54 ,ev]y:]e a woeful solitude1 & lam5tation & desolation3 ev]y:]e r\gh uncultivat$ fields2 & ru9$ & des]t$ h\ses1 except "s :i* _h escap$ de/ruction1 be+ surr\nd$ by ! walls ( =tifications or cities2 inde$ 9 e place 7 se5 ! fateful footpr9ts ( ! ,engli% & ! fre% & hateful sc>s wr\ght by _! swords4 ,,no ,,subsidy ,,on ,,wool ,,)\t ,,ass5t ,,( ,,p>liam5t 7#acfb74 ,,s\rce4--,/atute1 #cf ,edw>d ,,iii41 cap4 xi4 ,item4 ,! ,k+ by ! ass5t a=esaid1 hav+ reg>d to ! grant t ! ,commons h grant$ n[ 9 ?is ,p>liam5t ( wools1 lea!r & woolfells to be tak5 = ?ree ye>s3 w & grant t aft] ! said t]m pass$1 no?+ be tak5 nor dem&$ ( ! said ,commons1 b only ! anci5t cu/om ( half a m>k1 nor t ?is grant n[ made1 or :i* ha? be5 made 9 times pa/ %all n be _h 9 example nor *>ge ( ! said ,commons 9 "t to come4 ,& t ! m]*ants d5iz5s may pass ) _! wools z well z ! =eigns )\t be+ re/ra9$4 ,& t no subsidy1 nor o!r *>ge1 be set nor grant$ ^u ! wools by ! m]*ants nor by none o!r f h5ce=?1 )\t ! ass5t ( ! ,p>liam5t4 ,,regulation ,,( ,,we>+ ,,app>el ,,by ,,/atute 7#acfc74 ,,s\rce4--,/atute1 #cg ,edw>d ,,iii41 caps4 viii4-xiv4 ,,cap4 ,,viii43 ,! diet & app>el ( s]vants4 ,item4 ,= ! outrage\s & excessive app>el ( div]s p1 aga9/ _! e/ate & degree to ! great de/ruction & impov]i%m5t ( ! l&3 x is orda9$1 t grooms1 z well s]vants ( lords1 z !y ( my/]ies & artific]s1 %all be s]v$ to eat & dr9k once a day ( fle% or ( fi%1 & ! remnant ( o!r victuals1 z ( milk1 butt]1 & *eese1 & o!r su* victuals1 accord+ to _! e/ate4 ,& t !y h clo?s = _! ve/ure1 or hos+1 :]e( ! :ole clo? %all n exce$ two m>ks1 & t !y we> no clo? ( high] price1 ( _! buy+1 nor o!rwise1 nor no?+ ( gold nor ( silv] embroid]$1 aimel$1#cg nor ( silk1 nor no?+ p]ta9+ to ! said ?+s4 ,& _! wives1 daught]s & *ildr5 ( ! same condition 9 _! clo?+ & app>el1 & !y %all we> no veils pass+ xiid a veil4 ,,cap4 ,,ix43 ,! app>el ( h&icraftsm5 & yeom51 & ( _! wives & *ildr54 ,item4 ,t p ( h&icraft & yeom5 %all take nor we> clo? ( an high] price = _! ve/ure or hos+ ?an )9 =ty %ill+s ! :ole clo?1 by way ( buy+1 nor o!rwise1 nor /one1 nor clo? ( silk1 nor ( silv]1 nor girdle1 knife1 button1 r+1 g>t]1 nor ow*e1 ribb&1 *a9s1 nor no su* o!r ?+s ( gold1 nor ( silv]1 nor no mann] ( app>el embroid]$1 aimel$1 nor ( silk by no way4 ,& t _! wives1 daught]s1 & *ildr51 be ( ! same condition 9 _! ve/ure & app>el4 ,& t !y we> no veil ( silk1 b only ( y>n made )9 ! realm1 nor no mann] ( furr1 nor ( budge1#ch b only lamb1 cony1 cat1 & fox4 ,,cap4 ,x43 ,:at app>el g5tlem5 "u ! e/ate ( knights1 & :at esquires ( two hundr$ m>k-l& c may we>1 & :at _! wives & *ildr54 ,item4 ,t esquires & all mann] ( g5tlem5 "u ! e/ate ( a knight1 :i* h no l& nor r5t to ! value ( an hundr$ p\nds by ye>1 %all n take nor we> clo? = _! clo?+ or hos+ ( an high] price ?an )9 ! price ( f\r m>ks & an half ! :ole clo? by way ( buy+1 nor o!rwise1 & t !y we> no clo? ( gold1 nor silk1 nor silv]1 nor no mann] ( clo?+ imbroid]$1 r+1 buttons1 nor ow*e ( gold nor ( silv]1 nor no?+ ( /one1 nor no mann] ( furr1 & t _! wives1 daught]s1 & *ildr5 be ( ! same condition1 z to ve/ure & app>el1 )\t any turn+ up or purfle4#ci ,& t !y we> no mann] ( app>el ( gold1 or silv]1 nor ( /one1 b t esquires1 :i* h l&s or r5t to ! value ( ii4 ,c4 m>ks by ye> & above1 may take & we> clo?s ( ! price ( v m>ks ! :ole clo?1 & clo? ( silk & ( silv]1 ribb&1 girdle & o!r app>el reasonably g>ni%$ ( silv]4 ,& t _! wives1 daught]s1 & *ildr5 may we> furr turn$ up ( m9iv]1 )\t erm9es or letuse1 or any mann] ( /one1 b = _! heads4 ,,cap4 ,,xi43 ,! app>el ( m]*ants1 citiz5s1 burgesses1 & h&icraftsm54 ,item4 ,t m]*ants citiz5s & burgesses artific]s1 p ( h&y-craft z well )9 ! city ( ,london1 z else:]e :i* h cle>ly goods & *attels to ! value ( v4 ,c4 p\nds & _! wives & *ildr5 may take & we> 9 ! mann] z ! esquires & great m51 :i* h l& or r5t to ! value ( ,c4 li4 by ye>4 ,& ^? :o h goods etc4 to value ( ,m4 li4444 may take & we> 9 ! mann] z esquires & g5tlem5 :i* h l& & r5t to ! value ( ii4 ,c4 li4 by ye>1 & no groom1 yeoman1 or s]vant ( m]*ant artific] or p ( h&icraft %all we> o!rwise 9 app>el ?an is above orda9$ ( yeom5 ( lords4 ,,cap4 ,,xii43 ,! app>el ( knights4 ,item4 ,t knights :i* h l& or r5t )9 ! value ( ii4 ,c4 li4 %all take & we> clo? ( vi4 m>ks ! :ole clo?1 = _! ve/ure1 & ( none high] price4 ,& !y t we> n clo? ( gold1 nor clo?s1 mantle nor gold furr$ ) m9iv] nor ( erm9s1 nor no app>el broid]$ ( /one1 nor o!rwise3 & t _! wives daught]s & *ildr5 be ( ! same condition4 ,& t !y we> no turn+ up ( erm9e nor ( letuses1 nor no mann] ( app>el ( /one1 b only = _! heads4 ,b all knights & ladies :i* h l& or r5t ov] ! value ( iv4 ,c4 m>k by ye>1 to ! sum ( ,m4 li4 %all we> at _! pleasure1 except erm9s & letuses & app>el ( pe>l & /one1 b only = _! heads4 ,,cap4 ,,xiii43 ,! app>el ( sev]al sorts ( cl]ks4 ,item4 ,t cl]ks1 :i* h degree 9 any *ur*1 ca!dral1 collegial or s*ools or cl]k ( ! ,k+1 t ha? su* e/ate t require? furr1 %all d & use accord+ to ! con/itution ( ! same4 ,& all o!r cl]ks :i* h ii4 ,c4 m>ks ( l& by ye> %all we> & d z knights ( ! same r5t4 ,& o!r cl]ks )9 ! same r5t1 %all we> z ! esquires ( ,c4 li4 ( r5t4 ,& aft] all ^?1 z well knights z cl]ks1 :i* by ?is ord9ance may we> furr 9 ! w9t]1 9 ! same mann] %all we> l9ure 9 ! summ]4 ,,cap4 ,,xiv43 ,! app>el ( pl\ghm51 & o!rs ( mean e/ate2 & ! =feitures ( (f5d]s aga9/ ?is ord9ance4 ,item4 ,t c>t]s1 pl\ghm51 driv]s ( ! pl\gh1 oxh]ds1 c[h]ds1 etc4 & all o!r p t h n =ty %ill+s ( goods1 nor ( *attels1 %all n take nor we> any mann] ( clo?1 b blanket1 & russett wool ( twelve p5ce1 & %all we> ! girdles ( l95 accord+ to _! e/ate1 & t !y come to eat & dr9k 9 ! mann] z p]ta9e? to !m & n excessively4 ,& x is orda9$ t if any we> or d contr>y to any ( ! po9ts a=esaid t he %all =feit aga9/ ! ,k+ all ! app>el t he ha? s worn aga9/ ! =m ( ?is ord9ance4 ,,footnotes3 #cg ,enamell$4 #ch ,lambsk91 ) ! wool dress$ outw>ds1 (t5 worn on ! edges ( capes z hoods ( ,ba*elors ( ,arts are /ill made4 #ci ,trimm+ or edg+s4 ,,! ,,haught9ess ,,( ,,! ,,engli% 7#acfg74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 iii4 #bji4 ,i1 ! au?or ( ?is hi/ory1 0 at ,bordeaux :5 ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales m>*$ to ,spa91 & witness$ ! great haught9ess ( ! ,engli%1 :o are affable to no o!r nation ?an _! own2 nor c\ld any ( ! g5tlem5 ( ,gascony or ,aquita9e1 ?\gh !y _h ru9$ !mselves by _! w>s1 obta9 (fice or appo9tm5t 9 _! own c\ntry2 = ! ,engli% said !y 7 nei!r on a level ) !m nor wor?y ( _! society1 :i* made ! ,gascons v indignant1 z !y %[$ ! fir/ opportunity t pres5t$ itself4 ,x 0 on acc\nt ( ! h>%ness ( ! ,pr9ce's mann]s t ! ,c\nt d',armagnac & ! ,"l d',albre?1 ) o!r knights & squires1 turn$ to ! ,fr5* int]e/4 ,k+ ,philip ( ,france1 & ! good ,john 8 son1 _h lo/ ,gascony by _! ov]be>+ pride2 & 9 l mann] did ! ,pr9ce4 ,b ,k+ ,*>les1 ( happy memory1 rega9$ !m by good hum\r1 lib]ality1 & humility4 ,9 ?is mann] ! ,gascons love to be gov]n$4444 ,su* are ! ,gascons2 !y are v un/eady1 b !y love ! ,engli% 9 pref]5ce to ! ,fr5*1 = ! w> aga9/ ,france is ! mo/ pr(itable2 & ?is is ! cause ( _! pref]5ce4 ,,"t-,,hon\r$ ,,lanca/] 7,,may-,,june1 #acgf74 ,,s\rce4--,h>leian ,,mss4 7,briti% ,museum71 #bdg1 fol4 #agc2 & #fbag1 fols4 #c-d4dj 444 ,!re arose ?is "q among/ !m ! ,commons :i* ( ! knights %\ld be _! speak]1 = !y _h fully resolv$ to d5y ! ,k+'s reque/ until c]ta9 abuses 7 correct$4444 ,c>eful !y 71 z is said1 ab\t _! speak] = !y d\bt$ c]ta9 ( ! ,k+'s secret>ys :o !y ?\ght w\ld h disclos$ _! drifts1 = !y 7 capti\s & 9 great & especial fav\r ) ! ,k+4 ,9 ?is space ,god mov$ ! _s ( a knight ( _! company call$ ,pet] de la ,m>e1 p\r+ into him wisdom1 & boldness to ! conceit ( 8 m9d1 & ) all su* con/ancy t he nei!r fe>$ ! ?reats ( 8 enemies nor ! subtleties ( su* z envi$ 8 pref]m5t1 c4 ,pet]1 tru/+ 9 ,god1 & /&+ toge!r ) 8 fell[s be=e ! nobles 7:]e( ! *ief 0 ,john ,duke ( ,lanca/] ^: do+s 7 ev] contr>y1 =1 z x is ?\ght1 he want$ ! grace ( ,god1 c471 he began ?us3 ,lords & nobles1 by ^: fai? & dilig5ce ! realm is gov]n$1 x is well kn[n to y\r wisdoms1 h[ ) l vexations ! ,commons h be5 (t5 oppress$1 n[ pay+ fifte5?s1 o!r:iles n9?s & t5?s1 to ! ,k+'s use1 :i* !y w\ld take 9 good "p1 if ! ,k+ or 8 realm took any commodity1 !reby1 nor w\ld !y grieve at x if x _h be5 be/[$ 9 ! ,k+'s w>s1 al?\gh sc>cely prosp]\s2 b x is evid5t nei!r ! ,k+ nor ! realm d h any pr(it !reby4 ,& because x _c be kn[n h[ su* great exp5ces %\ld arise1 ! commonalty require an acc\nt ( su* z receiv$ ! same to ! ,k+'s use1 nei!r is x cr$ible t ! ,k+ %\ld want su* an inf9ity ( treasure if !y 7 fai?ful t s]v$ him4 ,:5 he _h ?us said1 !y hav+ n :]e) to answ]1 ! judges held _! peace4 ,! night foll[+ ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] consult$ ) 8 private m5 h[ he might put (f t t r$\nd$ to 8 infamy & manife/ di%on\r4 ,aft] div]s m5's op9ions div]sely told1 he1 lik+ ( none ( _! ways1 is report$ to h said3 ,:at1 sai? he1 d ^! base & ignoble knights attempt8 ,d !y ?9k !y be k+s or pr9ces ( ?is l&8 ,or else :5ce is ?is haught9ess & pride8 ,i ?9k !y "k n :at p[] ,i am (4 ,i w !re=e e>ly 9 ! morn+ appe> unto !m s glori\s & w %[ su* p[] among !m & ) su* vig\r ,i w t]rify !m1 t nei!r !y nor _! l %all d>e h5ce=? to provoke me to wra?4 ,boa/+ 9 ?is sort & va9ly assur+ himself1 "o ( 8 g5tlem5 is said to h giv5 him ?is answ]3 ,my "l1 sai? he1 x is n unkn[n to y\r hon\r :at helps ^! knights1 n ( ! common sort1 z y affirm1 b mighty 9 arms & valiant1 h to und]%ore !m2 = !y h ! fav\r & love ( ! lords1 & especially ( ! ,"l ,pr9ce ,edw>d1 y\r bro!r1 :o give? !m 8 c\ncil & aid effectually4 ,! ,london]s also1 all & ev]yone1 & common p be s well affect$ t[>ds !m t !y w n suff] !m to be ov]laid ) reproa*ful language1 or to be mole/$ ) ! lea/ injury 9 ! _w4 ,yea1 & ! knights !mselves abus$ 9 any reproa*ful mann]1 %all be en=c$ to attempt all extremities aga9/ y\r p]son & y\r fri5ds1 :i*1 haply1 o!rwise !y w\ld nev] d4 ,) ?is admonition ! duke's guilty consci5ce 0 v mu* tr\bl$4 ,he 0 afraid inde$ t x w\ld s come to pass1 z ! g5tleman _h said unto him1 & t s 8 hon\r %\ld ev] m di/a9$4#da ,:]eas he knew t if m5tion 7 op5ly made ( 8 wick$ acts he c\ld n satisfy ! p by any purgation1 nor = tr\ble ( m9d & guilt9ess ( consci5ce dur/1 ?\gh he 7 will+ !reto1 wage battle aga9/ 8 envi]s4444 ,o un=tunate duke & mis]able1 ,o t de/roye/ ) ?y treason & lack ( s5se & reason1 :om ?\ guide/ to battle1 & :om 9 peace ?\ %\ld/ guide ?r\gh examples ( good works1 ?\ leade/ !m ?r\gh bye ways & br+e/ !m to de/ruction1 = ?\ :]eas ei!r ,god1 or1 t ,i may s say1 ,nature1 ! "m ( all ?+s ha? giv5 !e a s\l & discretion1 ?an ! :i* no?+ is m excell5t1 s do/ abject & abase ?yself1 t a man may ?9k y to diff] no?+ f a brute bea/4 ,behold1 ,o mo/ mis]able man1 ?9ke/ ?yself to fl\ri%1 :i* acc\nte/ ?yself happy1 9 :at sort ?y own mis]ies d ov]be> !e1 ?y lu/s d torm5t !e2 to :om t :i* ?\ ha/ is n suffici5t1 & yet fe>e/ le/ x w n long cont9ue ?9e4 ,! /+ ( consci5ce = ?y lewd acts prick & vex !e b w\ld ,god & ! fe> ( laws & judgm5t t]rify !e z x do? o!rs1 truly !n ?\ w\ld/ ev5 aga9/ ?y w1 am5d t is amiss4 ,! ,duke !re=e1 z a=e is t\*$1 puni%$ ) ! mo/ %>p pricks ( 8 consci5ce & t]rifi$ ) ! answ]s ( 8 c\ncillors1 laid aside all vig\r & /\tness ( /oma*1 & ! next day came into ! assembly ( ! knights1 &1 contr>y to all expectations1 %[$ himself s fav\rable & s mild t he drew !m all into admiration4 ,!y knew h[ pr\d ,moab 0 ii or iii days be=e1 al?\gh !y reg>d$ n 8 arrogancy2 & !y said1 is n ?is ! *ange ( ! "r h& ( ! highe/8 ,! ,duke1 c\nt]feit+ mode/y1 deceitfully seem$ to com=t !m1 say+ he knew well ! desire ( ! knights to be zeal\s1 & to t5d] ! /ate ( ! realm & !re=e1 :atsoev] !y ?\ght good to be correct$ !y %\ld speak1 & he w\ld put !reto ! wi%$ rem$y4 ,,footnotes3 #dj ,! fir/ leaf ( ?is ,engli% translation ( "p ( ! ,h>leian ,,ms4 #cfcd1 :i* is ! ,*ronicon ,angli1 #acjh-achh1 writt5 by a contempor>y monk ( ,/4 ,albans1 possibly ,wals+ham1 has at "s "t be5 sep>at$ f ! ma9 "p ( ! manuscript1 & is n[ 9 ,h>leian ,,ms4 #bdg1 :ile ! re/ is 9 ,h>leian ,,ms4 #fbag1 fol4 #c1 ( :i* beg9s3 ,! night foll[+1 ! ,duke consult$1 etc4 #da ,soil$1 /a9$4 ,,lam5t ,,= ,,! ,,black ,,pr9ce4 ,,s\rce4--,*ronicon ,angli1 #acbh-achh 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #ia4 ,:o be+ dead1 ! :ole hope ( ! ,engli% p]i%$2 = :ile he liv$ !y fe>$ no inroad ( any enemy1 ev5 z :5 he 0 pres5t1 !y fe>$ no w>like enc\nt]4 ,= nev] :5 he 0 pres5t 7 any f\l de$s done1 nor did any soldi]s turn r5egade2 &1 z x 0 said ( ! great ,alex&]1 he attack$ no p t he did n conqu]1 he besieg$ no city t he did n take4 ,let ^! witness to :at ,i say3 ! battle ( ,crey1 ! siege ( ,calais1 ! battle ( ,poiti]s :]e ! ,k+ ( ,france 0 tak52 ! w> 9 ,spa9 #acfg :]e ,h5ry ! ,ba/>d1 ! invad] ( t k+dom1 0 put to flight1 & ! c\rage\s ,pet]1 ! lawful ,k+1 0 re/or$ to 8 dom9ion2 &1 f9ally1 t greate/ siege ( ! city ( ,limoges 7,septemb] #ai1 #acgj71 & ! ru9 ( t city1 :]e1 al?\gh he 0 weigh$ d[n by s great infirmity ( body t he c\ld sc>cely sit on 8 horse at ! "t1 he nev]!less s inspir$ 8 m5 t !y believ$ x impossible = any city to be able to resi/ _! /r5g?4 ,8 body 0 borne to ,cant]bury1 !re1 z he1 :ile liv+1 _h comm&$1 to be buri$1 bewail$ by ! :ole realm ( ,engl&4 ,o ?\ untimely1 too-eag] ,dea?1 :o be>e/ away t "o ( ! ,engli% :o seem$ to be ( help6 ,oh1 :at sorr[ do/ ?\ give to ! old ,k+1 8 fa!r1 tak+ f him n only 8 own desire1 b t ( ! :ole p1 namely t 8 fir/ born %\ld sit aft] him ^u 8 ?rone & %\ld judge ! p 9 equity6 ,oh1 :at lam5tations do/ ?\ give to ! c\ntry :i* believes itself %orn ( a protector n[ he is no long] pres5t6 ,:at te>s do/ ?\ give to ! citiz5s depriv$ ( s great a pr9ce2 :at exultations to ! enemy1 ! fe> ( s great a def5d] be+ remov$6 ,9 tru?1 unless ,god1 :o protect$ him 9 battle1 & n[ took him out ( ! _w 7p]*ance we ,engli% %\ld place a great] hope 9 ! ,"l ,god1 le/ ! poor ,engli%-born be set at v>iance among !mselves7 %all raise 8 h&1 our enemies1 :o surr\nd u on e side1 w surely rage ^u u ev5 to our de/ruction1 & w de/roy our place & p4 ,rise up1 ,o ,god1 help u & protect u = ,?y "n's sake4 ,,r5ewal ,,( ,,! ,,w> 7#acgf-gg74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 ii4 #agh4 ,aft] ! fea/ ( ,mi*aelmas1 :5 ! fun]al ( ! ,black ,pr9ce _h be5 p]=m$1 9 a mann] suitable to 8 bir? & m]it1 ! ,k+ ( ,engl& caus$ ! "y ,pr9ce ,ri*>d to be ackn[l$g$ z 8 successor to ! ,cr[n aft] 8 decease1 by all 8 *ildr51 ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 ! ,e>l ( ,cambridge1 ! ,"l ,?omas1 8 y\nge/ son1 z well z by all ! b>ons1 e>ls1 prelates1 & knights ( ,engl&4 ,he made !m solemnly swe> to obs]ve ?is1 & on ,*ri/mas ,day he _h him seat$ next to himself1 above all 8 *ildr51 9 ,royal /ate1 t x might be se5 & decl>$ he 0 to be ,k+ ( ,engl& aft] 8 dea?4 ,! ,"l ,john ,cobham1 ! ,bi%op ( ,h]e=d1 & ! ,dean ( ,london1 7 at ?is "t s5t to ,bruges on ! "p ( ! ,engli%4 ,! ,fr5* _h s5t ?i!r ! ,c\nt de ,saltzb\rg1 ! ,"l de ,*tillon1 & ,ma/] ,philib]t l',espiote4 ,! prelates1 ambassadors f ! ,pope1 _h /ill rema9$ !re1 & cont9u$ ! negotiations = peace4 ,!y treat$ ( a m>riage betwe5 ! "y son ( ! ,pr9ce & ! ,lady ,m>y1 daught] ( ! ,k+ ( ,france3 aft] :i* ! negotiators ( ea* p>ty sep>at$1 & report$ :at !y _h done to ! respective ,k+s4 ,ab\t ,%rovetide a secret treaty 0 =m$ betwe5 ! two ,k+s = _! ambassadors to meet at ,montreuil-sur-,m]1 & ! ,k+ ( ,engl& s5t to ,calais ,sir ,guisc>d d',angle1 ,sir ,ri*>d ,/urey1 & ,sir ,ge(fry ,*auc]4 ,on ! "p ( ! ,fr5* 7 ! ,lords de ,c\cy & ,de la ,rivi]es1 ,sir ,ni*olas ,bragues1 & ,ni*olas ,braci]4 ,!y = a long "t discuss$ ! subject ( ! above m>riage2 & ! ,fr5*1 z ,i 0 in=m$1 made "s (f]s1 b ! o!rs dem&$ diff]5t t]ms1 or refus$ treat+4 ,^! ,lords return$1 !re=e1 ) _! treaties to _! sov]eigns2 & ! truces 7 prolong$ to ! fir/ ( ,may4 ,! ,e>l ( ,salisbury1 ! ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,david's1 ,*ancellor ( ,engl&1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,h]e=d1 return$ to ,calais1 & ) !m1 by ord]s ( ! ,k+ ( ,france1 ! ,"l ,de ,c\cy1 & ,sir ,william ,de ,dormans1 ,*ancellor ( ,france4 ,not)/&+ all t ! prelates c\ld say or argue1 !y nev] c\ld be br\ght to fix ^u any place to discuss ^! treaties betwe5 ,montreuil & ,calais1 nor betwe5 ,montreuil & ,b\logne1 nor on any "p ( ! fronti]s2 ^! treaties1 !re=e1 rema9$ 9 an unf9i%$ /ate4 ,:5 ! w> recomm5c$1 ,sir ,hugh ,calv]ley 0 s5t ,gov]nor ( ,calais4 ,,john ,,( ,,gaunt ,,attacks ,,william ,,( ,,wykeham 7#acgg74 ,,s\rce4--,*ronicon ,angli1 #acbh-achh 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #ajf1 #ajg4 ,! ,duke ( ,lanca/] spew$ out ! v5om ( s]p5ts :i* 0 9 him & direct$ ! /+ ( 8 malice aga9/ ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 ,"l ,william ,wykeham1 seek+ a knot 9 a bulru% & an occasion = condemn+ him 9 e way & mann] t he c\ld4 ,at l5g?1 among ! _m ?+s :i*1 z x is said1 he falsely depos$ aga9/ him1 he decl>$ t he _h be5 false to ! "l ,k+ at ! "t :5 he 0 dis*>g+ ! (fice ( ,*ancellor4 ,& al?\gh ! said ,bi%op w\ld h be5 prep>$ to br+ =w>d suffici5t hone/ witnesses & acc\nts to prove 8 innoc5ce1#db nev]!less1 ,william ,skipwor? unju/ly sitt+ z ju/ici>1 he ! duke caus$ him to be condemn$ )\t answ]1 & ! temporalities ( 8 bi%opric to be tak5 f him by royal au?ority4 ,&1 9 ord] t he might ga9 popul> fav\r1 he dem&$1 9 ! p[] ( ! ,k+1 t ! same goods %\ld be giv5 to ! aid ( ! son ( ! ,black ,pr9ce1 ,ri*>d de ,bordeaux1 ,e>l ( ,*e/]1 :o _h lately receiv$ by gift ( ! ,k+ ! pr9cipality & "n ( 8 fa!r4 ,moreov]1 he prohibit$ ! same bi%op1 9 place ( ! ,k+1 f tak+ x on himself to come )9 tw5ty miles ( ! royal pres5ce4 ,?us 0 he av5g$ aga9/ ! said bi%op4 ,n[ ! cause ( all ?is malice 01 z x is said1 t ! same ,bi%op _h said t he ,john ( ,gaunt 0 n ! son ( ! ,k+ or ,que52 b 9 ! "t :5 ! ,que5 0 deliv]$ at ,gaunt1 %e _h giv5 bir? n to a boy1 b to a girl1 :om %e _h ov]laid2 &1 fe>+ ! royal indignation1 %e _h ord]$ ! son ( a c]ta9 ,flemi% woman1 born at ! same "t1 to be put 9 its place2 ?us %e _h fo/]$ "o to :om %e _h n giv5 bir?1 namely1 ?is man1 ! notori\s ,duke ( ,lanca/]4 ,^! ?+s ! ,que51 9 h] la/ h\rs1 _h relat$ to ! bi%op "u seal ( confession2 & _h pray$ him /eadfa/ly t1 if at any "t x %\ld happ5 t he ,john ( ,gaunt %\ld ei!r h designs on ! k+dom1 or if ! said k+dom %\ld 9 any way :atev] devolve on him1 he1 ! said bi%op1 %\ld make kn[n 8 bir?1 le/ he1 a false heir1 %\ld inh]it ! k+dom ( ,engl&4 ,,footnotes3 #db ,9 ,h>leian ,,ms4 #bdg1 fol4 #agj;b1 we read ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,july1 #acgg1 :]e9 ! lords did greatly debate ^u ! suppress+ ( ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] & ! ,"l ,latim] by ,sir ,william ,wykeham1 ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 ( sundry trespasses & misprisons by him committ$1 & *>g$ him ) sundry griev\s articles & =feits1 :i* ! ,k+ himself _h c]ta9ly und]/ood & by div]s evid5ces 7 kn[n1 z also by ! common voice ( ! p2 = he _h sundry *>ges & (fices "u ! ,k+ f ! xxxv4 ye> ( 8 reign & _h by 8 writ+s made sundry defaults to ! prejudice1 hurt & reproa* ( ! ,k+ & ( 8 realm1 & to ! oppression ( 8 p4 ,,ma/] ,,john ,,wiclif 7#acgg74 ,,s\rce4--,h>leian ,,ms4 #bbfa1 fols4 #cii1 #cii;b4 ,ma/] ,john ,wiclif1 doctor ( div9ity 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 began to su/a9 op5ly 9 ! said ,univ]sity errone\s conclusions contr>y to ! /ate ( ! univ]sal ,*ur* & conclusions ( h]esy1 & especially aga9/ canons1 monks1 & religi\s m5 possessionate1 :i* drew to him 9 ?is "t div]s fell[s ( ! same sect dwell+ 9 ,ox=d1 go+ b>efoot ) long g[ns ( russet1 t !y might publi% & =tify _! errors aga9/ m5 contr>i\s to !m1 prea*+ op5ly ! said errors4 ,among :om !y said t ! sacram5t 9 ! alt> aft] ! sacram5t or consecration is n ! v body ( ,*ri/4 ,also he said t temporal lords & m5 might take away m]itori\sly ! goods ( m5 ( ! ,*ur* s9n+ or trespass+4 ,nev]!less1 ! ,pope ) 8 c\ncil damn$ xxiii conclusions z va91 errone\s & full ( h]esy1 & s5t bulls direct to ! ,metropolitan ( ,engl& & to ! ,bi%op ( ,london t !y %\ld cause ! said ,ma/] ,john to be arre/$ & to exam9e him ( ! said conclusions4 ,t inquisition done1 & a decl>ation made1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury comm&$ & prohibit$ ! said ,ma/] ,john & 8 co-disciples to use ! said conclusions1 & s !y 7 /ill = a season4 ,b soon aft]1 by supportation ( lords & o!r noble m51 !y took to !m m wick$ op9ions1 & _h great cont9uation 9 _! malice4 ,a ,,tor*light ,,procession 7#acgg74 ,,s\rce4--,h>leian ,,ms4 7,briti% ,museum7 #bdg1 fol4 #agb;b4 ,at ! same "t ! commons ( ,london made great sport & solemnity to ! "y pr9ce4 ,= ^u ! ,monday next be=e ! ,purification ( our ,lady at night & 9 ! night1 7 #acj m5 disguis$ly app>ell$ & well m\nt$ on horseback to g on mumm+ to ! said pr9ce1 rid+ f ,newgate ?r\gh ,*eapside1 :]e _m p see !m1 ) great noise ( m9/relsy trumpets1----1#dc cornets & %aumes & great pl5ty ( wax & tor*es light$4 ,& 9 ! beg9n+ !y rid #dh1 aft] ! mann] ( esquires1 two & two toge!r1 clo!d 9 coats & cloaks ( r$ say or s5dall & _! faces cov]$ ) viz>ds well & h&somely made2 aft] ^! esquires came #dh l knights well array$ aft] ! same mann]2 aft] ! knights came "o excell5tly array$ & well m\nt$ z he _h be5 an ,emp]or2 aft] him "s #ajj paces came "o nobly array$ z a pope2 & aft] him came #bd array$ l c>d9als2 & aft] ! c>d9als came #h or #aj array$ & ) black viz>ds l devils no?+ amiable1 seem+ l legates2 rid+ ?r\gh ,london & ov] ,london bridge t[>ds ,k5yton 7,k5n+ton7 :]e ! "y pr9ce made 8 abode ) 8 "m4 ,& ! duke ( ,lanca/]1 & ! e>ls ( ,cambridge1 ,h]t=d1 ,w>wick & ,suffolk & _m o!r lords 7 !re ) him to behold ! solemnity4 ,& :5 !y 7 come be=e ! manor1 !y alight$ on foot & ent]$ into ! hall2 & soon aft] ! pr9ce ) 8 "m & ! o!r lords came out ( ! *amb]s into ! hall & ! said mumm]s salut$ !m1 %[+ a pair ( dice ^u a table to play ) ! pr9ce1 :i* dice 7 subtly made1 s t :5 ! pr9ce %\ld ca/ he %\ld w94 ,& ! said play]s & mumm]s set be=e ! pr9ce ?ree jewels ea* aft] o!r1 ! fir/ a ball ( gold1 !n a cup ( gold1 !n a gold r+1 ! :i* ! said pr9ce won at ?ree ca/s1 z be=e x 0 appo9t$2 & aft] t !y set be=e ! pr9ce's "m1 ! duke ( ,lanca/] & ! o!r e>ls e "o a gold r+ & ! "m & ! lords won !m2 & !n ! pr9ce caus$ to br+ ! w9e & !y drank ) great joy1 comm&+ ! m9/rels to play2 & ! trumpets began to s\nd & o!r in/rum5ts to pipe etc4 & ! pr9ce & ! lords danc$ on ! "o side & ! mumm]s on ! o!r a great :ile4 ,& !n !y drank & took _! leave & s dep>t$ t[>ds ,london4 ,,footnotes3 #dc ,a blank 9 ! manuscript4 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,france ,,equips ,a ,,fleet 7#acgg74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 ii4 #aha4 ,dur+ ! negotiations = peace1 ! ,k+ ( ,france _h be5 v active 9 provid+ %ips & galleys2 ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 _h s5t him 8 admiral1 ,sir ,f]n&o ,sausse1 :o1 ) ,sir ,john de ,vi5ne1 ,admiral ( ,france1 _h sail$ = ! ,port ( ,rye1 :i* !y burnt1 five days aft] ! decease ( ,k+ ,edw>d1 ! vigil ( ,/4 ,pet]1 9 ,june1 & put to dea? ! inhabitants1 )\t sp>+ man or woman4 ,^u news ( ?is com+ to ,london1 ! ,e>ls ( ,cambridge & ,buck+ham 7 ord]$ to ,dov] ) a l>ge body ( m5-at-arms4 ,! ,e>l ( ,salisbury & ,sir ,john ,montague1 on ! o!r h&1 7 s5t to ! c\ntry ne> ,s\?ampton4 ,aft] ?is exploit ! ,fr5* l&$ 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight4 ,!y aft]w>ds burnt ! foll[+ t[ns3 ,portsm\?1 ,d>tm\?1 ,plym\?1 & sev]al o!rs4 ,:5 !y _h pillag$ & burnt all 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 !y emb>k$ & put to sea1 coa/+ ! %ores until !y came to a port call$ ,poq 78 ,pool74 ,! ,e>l ( ,salisbury & ,sir ,john ,montague def5d$ ! passage1 b !y burnt a "p ( ! t[n ( ,poq4 ,!y aga9 emb>k$ & coa/$ t[>ds ,s\?ampton1 attempt+ e day to l&2 b ! ,e>l ( ,salisbury & 8 =ces1 :o foll[$ !m along ! %ore1 prev5t$ !m f s do+4 ,! fleet !n came be=e ,s\?ampton2 b ,sir ,john ,arundel1 ) a l>ge body ( m5-at-arms & ar*]s1 gu>d$ well ! t[n1 o!rwise x w\ld h be5 tak54 ,! ,fr5* made sail f !nce t[>ds ,dov]1 & l&$ ne> to ! ,abbey ( ,lewes1 :]e !re 7 great numb]s ( ! p ( ! c\ntry assembl$4 ,!y appo9t$ ! ,abbot ( ,lewes1 ,sir ,?omas ,*5ey1 & ,sir ,john ,fusele _! lead]s1 :o drew up 9 good array to dispute _! l&+1 & to def5d ! c\ntry4 ,! ,fr5* _h n ! advantage1 b lo/ sev]al ( _! m51 z well might happ54 ,h[ev]1 ! bett] to ma9ta9 ! fight1 !y made ! l&1 :5 a great skirmi% ensu$1 & ! ,engli%1 be+ =c$ to retreat1 7 f9ally put to flight4 ,two hundr$ at lea/ 7 sla91 & ! two knights ) ! ,abbot ( ,lewes made prison]s4 ,! ,fr5* re-emb>k$ & rema9$ at an*or be=e ! abbey all t night4 ,!y !n he>d = ! fir/ "t1 f _! prison]s1 ! dea? ( ,k+ ,edw>d ,june #bj & ! coronation ( ,k+ ,ri*>d1 & also a "p ( ! regulation ( ! k+dom1 & t great numb]s ( m5-at-arms 7 "u ord]s to m>* to ! coa/4 ,,"* ,,( ,,edw>d ,,iii4 ,,s\rce4--,h>leian ,,ms4 #bbfa1 fol4 #djj;a4 ,?is noble & mighty ,k+ ,edw>d1 among all o!r m5 ( nobility 9 ! _w1 0 a man ( great goodness call$ graci\s1 excell+ all 8 pr$ecessors by virtue & grace giv5 to him ( ,god1 a bold man 9 he>t1 dread+ n s9i/] =tune 9 battles1 hav+ great =tune 9 !m bo? by sea & l&4 ,also he 0 meek1 b5ign1 & famili> to all mann] ( p1 dev\t to ,god1 hon\r+ ! *ur* ( ,god1 & hav+ 8 m9i/]s 9 great rev]5ce4 ,also he 0 mod]ate 9 cures temporal1 provide 9 c\ncil1 affable & eloqu5t1 meek 9 behavi\r1 hav+ compassion on m5 9 tribulation4 ,also he 0 elegant & beaute\s ( body1 hav+ a com=table & pleasant c\nt5ance1 l to ! sight ( an angel1 = ,god _h endu$ him ) su* excell5ce ( grace t a man w\ld h ?\ght z = a surety t he %\ld h sp$ well 9 ! day foll[+ aft] t he _h dream$ ( ! said ,k+4 ,?is noble ,k+ gov]n$ 8 reign glori\sly unto 8 lat] days1 l>ge 9 gifts1 excessive 9 exp5ses1 endu$ ) all hone/y ( mann]s4 ,:]e( 8 fame 0 s increas$ among p ( ,b>b>y1 insomu* t !y said !re 0 no l& 9 ! _w t _h s noble a pr9ce1 & t ,engl& %\ld nev] h s noble aga9 aft] 8 dea?4 ,b ! inord9ate lu/ ( ! fle% us$ 9 8 old age help$ him mu* unto dea?4 ,also x is to be att5d$1 z ! acts a=e express1 t l z 9 8 beg9n+ all ?+s enjoy$ to him1 & 9 ! mid/ ( 8 age glori\s & =tunate1 s ! said ,k+ draw+ to age & t[>ds dea?1 all ?+s 7 z un=tunate to him1 = 8 s9s & _m incommodities began to spr+1 hav+ aft] him long cont9uation1 :i* ?+ 0 to be sorr[$4 ,,! ,,peasants' ,,revolt 7#acha74 ,,s\rce4--,*ronicle ( ,adam ( ,usk 7translat$ & edit$ by ,sir ,e4 ,maunde ,?ompson1 #aijd71 #ac4 ,dur+ ?is ,k+ ,ri*>d's reign great ?+s 7 look$ =4 ,b he1 be+ ( t5d] ye>s1 o!rs1 :o _h ! c>e ( him & 8 k+dom1 did n cease to inflict on ! l& acts ( wantonness1 extortions1 & unbe>able wrongs4 ,:5ce sprang t unnatural de$1 :5 ! commons ( ! l& & especially ^? ( ,k5t & ,essex1 "u _! wret*$ lead] ,jack ,/raw1 decl>+ t !y c\ld no long] be> su* wrongs1 & above all wrongs ( taxes & subsidies1 rose 9 ov]:elm+ numb]s aga9/ ! lords & ! ,k+'s (fic]s1 &1 m>*+ to ,london on ! eve ( ,corpus ,*ri/i ,june #ab1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #acha1 /ruck (f ! heads ( ,simon ,sudbury1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 !n ! ,k+'s ,*ancellor1 ,sir ,rob]t ,hales ! treasur]1 & _m o!rs1 h>d by ! ,t[] ( ,london4 ,& on ! places :]e ^! lords 7 behead$ !re are set up to ?is day two m>ble crosses1 a la/+ memorial ( s mon/r\s a de$4 ,9 ?is ris+ ( ! commons 7 _m great m5 ( ! l& 9 _m places behead$4 ,! ,savoy1 ! palace ( ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] & ! faire/ 9 ! k+dom1 /&+ ne> ,london1 on ! bank ( ,?ames1 01 f ! commons' hatr$ ( ! duke1 utt]ly de/roy$ by !m ) fire2 & ! duke himself1 = fe> ( !m1 fl$ into ,scotl&4 ,to appease !m & to quiet _! fury1 ! ,k+ grant$ t ! /ate ( ville9age1 z well 9 _! p]sons z 9 _! lab\r1 %\ld be h5ce=? done away1 fre$om fully giv51 & all prison]s set at l>ge4 ,& ?is he comm&$ & made to be op5ly proclaim$ ?r\gh\t ! c\nties ( ! k+dom4 ,& !n :at a ?roe ( grief pass$ ?r\gh ! desolat$ l&6 ,= !y boa/$ t !y w\ld slay all ^? ( high] bir?1 w\ld raise up ,k+ & lords f among !mselves1 w\ld /abli% new laws1 &1 9 a ^w1 w\ld make new1 or r disfigure1 ! face & e/ate ( ! :ole isl&4 ,!n e man /ruck (f ! head ( 8 enemy1 & despoil$ 8 ri*] neighb\r4 ,b1 by ! m]cy ( ,god1 :5 _! lead]1 be+ 9 ,smi?field ne> ,london1 d(f$ n 8 hood be=e ! ,k+ nor 9 any?+ did rev]5ce to ! ,k+'s ,maje/y1 8 head 0 deftly /ruck (f1 9 ! v mid/ ( 8 flock ( kites1 by ,sir ,william ,walwor?1 knight & citiz5 ( ,london3 & /raightway1 be+ rais$ on ! po9t ( a sword1 x 0 %[n be=e !m4 ,!n ! commons1 9 sore dread1 s\ght flight by /eal?1 & !re & !n ca/+ away _! rebelli\s weapons1 z ?\gh unguilty ( su* riot & wick$ness1 l foxes into _! holes1 !y pitifully crept home4 ,b ! ,k+ & ! lords pursu$ !m1 & "s !y made to be dragg$ beh9d horses1 "s !y slew ) ! sword1 "s !y hang$ on ! gall[s1 "s !y qu>t]$2 & !y de/roy$ ?\s&s4 ,,wondr\s ,,& ,,unhe>d-,,( ,,prodigies 7#acha74 ,,s\rce4--,h4,t4 ,riley's ,memorials ( ,london 7,london1 #ahfh71 #ddi-dea4 ,among ! mo/ wondr\s & hi!rto unhe>d-( prodigies t h ev] happ5$ 9 ! ,city ( ,london1 t :i* took place !re on ! ,fea/ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 ! #ah? day ( ,june1 9 ! #d? ye> ( ! reign ( ,k+ ,ri*>d ! ,second1 seems des]v+ to be committ$ to writ+1 t x may be n unkn[n to ^? to come4 ,= on t day1 :ile ! ,k+ 0 hold+ 8 ,c\ncil 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london1 c\ntless companies ( ! common]s & p]sons ( ! l[e/ grade f ,k5t & ,essex sudd5ly approa*$ ! said ,city1 ! "o body com+ to ! t[n ( ,s\?w>k1 & ! o!r to ! place call$ ,mile5de1 )\t ,algate4 ,by ! aid also ( p]fidi\s common]s )9 ! ,city1 ( _! own condition1 :o rose 9 c\ntless numb]s !re1 !y sudd5ly ent]$ ! ,city toge!r1 &1 pass+ /raight ?r\gh x1 w5t to ! mansion ( ,sir ,john1 ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 call$ ,le ,savoye1 & completely levell$ ! same ) ! gr\nd & burn$ x4 ,f !nce !y turn$ to ! ,*ur* ( ! ,hospital ( ,/4 ,john ( ,j]usalem1 )\t ,smi?field1 & burnt & levell$ ne>ly all ! h\ses !re1 ! *ur* except$4 ,on ! next morn+1 all ! m5 f ,k5t & ,essex met at ! said place call$ ,mile5de1 toge!r ) "s ( ! p]fidi\s p]sons ( ! ,city a=esaid2 ^: numb]s 9 all 7 pa/ reckon+4 ,& !re ! ,k+ came to !m f ! ,t[]1 accompani$ by _m knights & esquires1 & citiz5s on horseback1 ! lady 8 "m foll[+ him also 9 a *>iot4 ,:]e1 at ! pray] ( ! infuriat$ r\t1 our ,"l ! ,k+ grant$ t !y might take ^? :o 7 traitors aga9/ him1 & slay !m1 :]esoev] !y might be f\nd4 ,& f !nce ! ,k+ rode to 8 w>drobe1 :i* is situat$ ne> to ,ca/le ,bayn>d2 :ile ! :ole ( ! infuriat$ r\t took its way t[>ds ! ,t[] ( ,london2 ent]+ :i* by =ce1 !y dragg$ =? f x ,sir ,simon1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 ,*ancellor ( our ,"l ! ,k+1 & ,bro!r ,rob]t ,hales1 ,prior ( ! said ,hospital ( ,/4 ,john ( ,j]usalem1 ! ,k+'s ,treasur]2 & toge!r ) !m1 ,bro!r ,william ,appeltone1 ( ! ,ord] ( ,fri>s ,m9or1 & ,john ,leg1 ,s]jeant-at-,arms to ! ,k+1 & also1 "o ,ri*>d ,som5\r1 ( ! ,p>i% ( ,/eb5hu!2 all ( :om !y behead$ 9 ! place call$ ,t\rhille1 )\t ! said ,t[]2 & !n c>ry+ _! heads ?r\gh ! ,city ^u lances1 !y set !m up on ,london ,bridge1 fix+ !m !re on /akes4 ,^u ! same day !re 0 also no little slaught] )9 ! ,city1 z well ( natives z ( ali5s4 ,ri*>d ,lions1 citiz5 & v9tn] ( ! said ,city1 & _m o!rs1 7 behead$ 9 ,*epe4 ,9 ! ,v9try also1 !re 0 a v great massacre ( ,flem+s1 & 9 "o heap !re 7 ly+ ab\t =ty headless bodies ( p]sons :o _h be5 dragg$ =? f ! *ur*es & _! h\ses2 & h>dly 0 !re a /reet 9 ! ,city 9 :i* !re 7 n bodies ly+ ( ^? :o _h be5 sla94 ,"s ( ! h\ses also 9 ! said ,city 7 pull$ d[n1 & o!rs 9 ! suburbs de/roy$1 & "s1 too1 burnt4 ,su* tribulation z ?is1 great] & m horrible ?an c\ld be believ$ by ^? :o _h n se5 x1 la/$ d[n to ! h\r ( ,vesp]s on ! foll[+ day1 :i* 0 ,saturday1 ! #ae? ( ,june2 on :i* day ,god s5t rem$y = ! same1 & ,8 own graci\s aid1 by ! h& ( ! mo/ r5[n$ man ,sir ,william ,walwor!1 ! !n ,mayor2 :o 9 ,smi?field1 9 pres5ce ( our ,"l ! ,k+ & ^? /&+ by him1 lords1 knights1 esquires1 & citiz5s on horseback1 on ! "o side1 & ! :ole ( ?is infuriat$ r\t on ! o!r1 mo/ manfully1 by himself1 ru%$ ^u ! capta9 ( ! said multitude1 ,walt] ,tyl]e by "n1 &1 z he 0 alt]cat+ ) ! ,k+ & ! nobles1 fir/ w\nd$ him 9 ! neck ) 8 sword1 & !n hurl$ him f 8 horse1 mortally pi]c$ 9 ! brea/2 & fur!r1 by fav\r ( ! div9e grace1 s def5d$ himself f ^? :o _h come ) him1 bo? on foot & horseback1 t he dep>t$ f !nce unhurt1 & rode ) our ,"l ! ,k+ & 8 p t[>ds a field ne> to ! spr+ t is call$ ,:ittewell-be*e2 9 :i* place1 :ile ! :ole ( ! infuriat$ multitude 9 w>like mann] 0 mak+ ready aga9/ our ,"l ! ,k+ & 8 p1 refus+ to treat ( peace except on condition t !y %\ld fir/ h ! head ( ! said ,mayor1 ! ,mayor himself1 :o _h gone into ! ,city at ! in/ance ( our ,"l ! ,k+1 9 ! space ( half an h\r1 s5t & l$ =? !refrom s great a =ce ( citiz5 w>riors 9 aid ( 8 ,"l ! ,k+1 t ! :ole multitude ( madm5 0 surr\nd$ & hemm$ 91 & n "o ( !m w\ld h escap$ if our ,"l ! ,k+ _h n comm&$ !m to be gone4 ,!re=e our ,"l ! ,k+ return$ into ! ,city ( ,london ) ! greate/ ( glory & hon\r1 & ! :ole ( ?is pr(ane multitude 9 confusion fl$ =?) = concealm5t 9 _! affright4 ,,h]etical ,,& ,,errone\s ,,conclusions ,,( ,,wiclif 7,,condemn$ ,,at ,,london1 #achb74 ,,s\rce4--,fasciculi ,zizaniorum 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #bgg-bhb4 ,h]etical conclusions1 contr>y to ! det]m9ation ( ! ,*ur*34444 ,i4 ,t ! mat]ial sub/ance ( bread & w9e rema9s aft] consecration 9 ! sacram5t ( ! alt>4 ,,ii4 ,t accid5ts d n rema9 )\t a subject 9 ! same sacram5t4 ,,iii4 ,t ,*ri/ is n 9 ! sacram5t ( ! alt> inh]5tly1 truly1 & really1 9 ,8 own corporal pres5ce4 ,,iv4 ,t if a bi%op or prie/ be 9 mortal s9 he may nei!r orda91 consecrate1 nor baptize4 ,v4 ,t if a man be duly p5it5t all outw>d confession is sup]flu\s or useless to him4 ,,vi4 ,to t5aci\sly affirm t x is n /at$ 9 ! ,gospels t ,*ri/ orda9$ ! ,mass4 ,,vii4 ,t ,god %\ld obey ! ,devil4 ,,viii4 ,t if ! ,pope be a wor?less & evil man & s a memb] ( ! ,devil1 he has no p[] ov] ! fai?ful ( ,*ri/ grant$ to him by any1 except p]*ance by ,cs>4 ,,ix4 ,t aft] ,urban ,,vi4 no "o is to be receiv$ z ,pope1 b x is necess>y = u to live1 l ! ,greeks1 "u our own laws4 ,x4 ,to ass]t t x is contr>y to ,scripture t ecclesia/ical m5 %\ld h temporal possessions4 ,errone\s conclusions contr>y to ! det]m9ation ( ! ,*ur*3 444 ,,xi4 ,t no prelate %\ld excommunicate anyone unless he fir/ kn[s he is excommunicat$ by ,god4 ,,xii4 ,t if he excommunicates he is !reby a h]etic or excommunicate4 ,,xiii4 ,t a prelate excommunicat+ a cl]k :o has appeal$ to ! ,k+ & ! ,c\ncil ( ! realm is !reby a traitor to ,god1 ,k+1 & realm4 ,,xiv4 ,t ^? :o ab/a9 f prea*+ or he>+ ! ,^w ( ,god or ! ,gospel1 prea*$1 on acc\nt ( ! excommunication ( m51 are !mselves excommunicate1 & 9 ! day ( judgm5t %all be held to be traitors to ,god4 ,,xv4 ,to ass]t t x is lawful to anyone1 ei!r deacon or prie/1 to prea* ! ,^w ( ,god )\t ! au?ority ( ! ,apo/olic ,see1 or a ,ca?olic bi%op1 or "s o!r suffici5tly au?oriz$4 ,,xvi4 ,to ass]t t no "o is a civil "l1 bi%op1 or prelate :ile he is 9 mortal s94 ,,xvii4 ,t temporal lords c at _! w take away temporal goods f ecclesia/ics habitually s9ful1 or t ! public may at _! w correct s9ful lords4 ,,xviii4 ,t ti!s are pure alms1 & t ! p>i%ion]s may deta9 !m on acc\nt ( ! s9s ( _! curates & conf] !m at pleasure on o!rs4 ,,xix4 ,t special pray]s re/rict$ to "o p]son by prelates or religi\s d no m avail ! same p]son1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ?an g5]al pray]s4 ,,xx4 ,t ! fact ( anyone ent]+ into any private religion makes him m unfit & unable to p]=m ,god's comm&m5t4 ,,xxi4 ,t holy m5 :o end[ private religions ei!r ( possession]s or m5dicants _h s9n$ 9 s end[+4 ,,xxii4 ,t ! religi\s liv+ 9 private religions are n ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,,xxiii4 ,t fri>s are b\nd to get _! liv+ by ! lab\r ( _! h&s & n by begg+4 ,,xxiv4 ,t anyone conf]r+ alms on fri>s or prea*+ fri>s is excommunicate2 z is ! "o :o receives4 ,,! ,,foll[]s ,,( ,,?is ,,ma/] ,,john 7#achb74 ,,s\rce4--,*ronicle ( ,adam ( ,usk 7translat$ & edit$ by ,sir ,e4 ,maunde ,?ompson1 #aijd71 #adj1 #ada4 ,accord+ to ! say+ ( ,solomon1 ,woe to !e1 ,o l&1 :5 ?y k+ is a *ild1 9 ! "t ( ! y\? ( ! same ,ri*>d _m mis=tunes1 bo? caus$ !reby & happ5+ !refrom1 ceas$ n to h>ass ! k+dom ( ,engl& 444 ev5 to ! great disord] ( ! ,/ate1 & to ! la/ undo+ ( ,k+ ,ri*>d himself & ( ^? :o too fondly clung to him4 ,among/ all o!r mis=tunes1 nay1 among/ ! mo/ wick$ ( all wick$ ?+s1 ev5 errors & h]esies 9 ! ca?olic fai?1 ,engl&1 & above all1 ,london & ,bri/ol1 /ood corrupt$1 be+ infect$ by ! se$s :i* "o ma/] ,john ,wycliffe s[$1 pollut+1 z x 71 ! fai? ) ! t>es ( 8 baleful tea*+4 ,& ! foll[]s ( ?is ma/] ,john1 l ,mahomet1 by prea*+ ?+s pleas+ to ! p[]ful & ri*1 namely1 t ! )hold+ ( ti!s & ev5 ( (f]+s & ! reav+#dd ( temporal goods f ! cl]gy 7 praisewor?y1 &1 to ! "y1 t self-indulg5ce 0 a virtue1 mo/ wick$ly did s[ ! se$ ( murd]1 sn>es1 /rife1 v>iance1 & discords1 :i* la/ unto ?is day1 & :i*1 ,i fe>1 w la/ ev5 to ! undo+ ( ! k+dom4444 ,! p ( ,engl&1 wrangl+ ab\t ! old fai? & ! new1 are e day1 z x 71 on ! v po9t ( br++ d[n ^u _! own heads rebellion & ru94 ,& ,i fe> t 9 ! end x w happ5 z once x did1 :5 _m citiz5s ( ,london1 true to ! fai?1 rose aga9/ ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] to slay him1 because he fav\r$ ! said ,ma/] ,john1 s t hurry+ f 8 table into a boat ha/ily provid$1 he fl$ across ! ,?ames1 & h>dly escap$ ) 8 life4 ,,footnotes3 #dd ,plund]+4 ,,! ,,p>liam5t ,,( #achd 7,,april1 #achd74 ,,s\rce4--,higd5's ,poly*ronicon 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ix4 #cb-dj4 ,?is ,p>liam5t has be5 well call$ ! turn+-po9t ( ,ri*>d's reign4 ,x m>k$ 8 fir/ delib]ate attempt to en=ce 8 own policy 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,moreov]1 on ! #bi? day ( ,april ! ,k+ ( ,engl& held a ,p>liam5t at ,salisbury1 & x la/$ until ! #bg? day ( ! mon? ( ,may4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( :i* sev]al extraord9>y ?+s happ5$4 ,fir/ly1 because bo? ! lords spiritual & temporal1 qu>rell+ among !mselves1 almo/ fru/rat$ ! object ( ,p>liam5t4 ,b ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] int]v5+ pacifi$ !m1 m+l+ ?reats ) mu* eloqu5ce ( words4 ,secondly1 because ( ! words ( ! ,e>l ( ,arundell2 =1 9 ! he>+ ( all1 9 full ,p>liam5t1 :5 ! ,k+ 0 pres5t1 he said ^! words1 or to ?is effect3 ,my ,lords1 y "k t ! :ole k+dom /&s 9 p]il ( de/ruction ?r\gh lack ( prud5t gov]nm5t1 & ! ?+ is n[ app>5t1 because1 z y "k1 ?is k+dom has long begun to langui%1 & is n[ almo/ decay+4 ,& unless x is quickly succ\r$ by fitt+ rem$ies1 & imm$iately snat*$ out ( ! tempe/u\s :irlpool 9 :i* x is involv$1 "o inde$ fe>s le/ x may %ortly suff] ev5 great] mis=tunes & heavy damages1 & may be lack+ 9 ev]y?+1 all p[] ( relief be+ )drawn 9 ! future1 :i* ,god =bid4 ,at ^! words ! ,k+ leapt up1 & turn+ himself 9 fury1 & look+ angrily at ! e>l1 said to him3 ,if y *>ge x on me & say x is my fault t ! k+dom is badly gov]n$1 ,i say to y\r face1 y lie1 g to ! devil6 ,he>+ ^! words all kept sil5ce1 nor 0 !re "o :o /ood by :o d>$ to speak4 ,!n ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 break+ ! sil5ce1 int]pret$ ! spee* ( ! e>l 9 8 own words2 ?us 0 ! fury ( ! ,k+ mitigat$4 ,?irdly1 because a c]ta9 ,c>melite fri>1 influ5c$ by a fooli% zeal1 came to ! ,k+'s ,c\rt ) ! int5tion ( accus+ ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] ( craftily & trea*]\sly plott+ ! ,k+'s dea?4 ,!re=e1 aft] ! said fri> on a c]ta9 day _h celebrat$ ,mass be=e ! ,k+ 9 ! *amb] ( ! ,e>l ( ,ox=d1 & _h obta9$ to speak ) ! ,k+ 444 he imm$iately accus$ ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 & s bitt]ly t ! ,k+ )\t trial ord]$ ! duke to be put to dea?4 ,b ! o!r nobles pres5t ) ! ,k+ utt]ly oppos$ ?is1 decl>+ t x 0 unlawful = anyone to be condemn$ )\t judgm5t4 ,he>+ ?is1 ! ,k+ wisely promis$ he w\ld d z !y said4 ,!n1 z ,sir ,j4 ,clanv[e has said1 imm$iately he _h dissembl$ 8 fury bur/ out1 & fl++ 8 cape & boots out ( w9d[1 behav$ l a madman4444#de ,! ,duke ( ,lanca/] he>+ t he 0 to be gravely accus$ be=e ! ,k+1 ha/5$ to him1 & s completely cle>$ himself t ! ,k+ aft]w>ds held him excus$4444 ,9 ! mean:ile1 ^? elect$ to ,p>liam5t by ! commonalty = ! common weal ( ! k+dom e>ne/ly compla9$ conc]n+ ! fru/ration ( ju/ice by ^? :o 7 9 p[] 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! c\ntry 444 :5ce !y pray$ = a g5]al /atute co]c+ !m s t 9 future _! fraud & cunn+ might n prevail to ! detrim5t ( ! k+dom4 ,to ?is ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] repli$ t ! *>ge 0 too g5]al2 say+ moreov] 444 t any "l 0 p[]ful en\gh & _h au?ority en\gh to correct & puni% su* excesses 9 8 p>ts4 ,= 9 ?+s temporal1 aft] ! ,k+1 he said1 he himself 0 above all o!r lords ( ! k+dom4 ,& he himself1 if any ( ^? 9 8 p>ts 7 f\nd guilty1 & x %\ld come to 8 notice1 he w\ld subject !m to su* puni%m5t t x w\ld inculcate fe> 9 o!rs aga9/ do+ likewise4444 ,truly ^? elect$ by ! commonalty ( ! k+dom he>+ ^! ?+s1 s9ce no rem$y w\ld be giv51 rema9$ sil5t4 ,! ,k+ & 8 ,c\ncil 7 !n eag]ly seek+ to extort money f bo? cl]gy & p4 ,& aft] mu* consultation & discussion ( pros & cons1 ! cl]gy conc$$ to him ! said moiety ( a t5? :i* _h be5 be=e conc$$ to him1 "u conditions1 9 ano!r ,p>liam5t4 ,! laity also grant$ a fifte5?4 ,b ! ,k+1 n cont5t ) ^! concessions1 decl>$ he w\ld employ t mo/ sev]e inquisition aga9/ usurp]s ( ! ,cr[n call$ ,trailba/\n1#df unless !y made him a m ample grant4 ,hav+ he>d ?is & consult$ toge!r1 ! cl]gy conc$$ to him ano!r moiety ( "o-t5?1 & ! laity likewise ano!r moiety ( a fifte5?2 accord+ to t say+1 z is 8 d>kness s is 8 light4 ,= behold 9 ^! days almo/ all ! lights ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god are ab\t to be ext+ui%$2 :i* ?+ is griev\s s9ce great d>kness is obscur+ h] surface ev]y:]e1 nor is !re anyone n[ :o w rise up & def5d ! ,*ur* ( ,god4 ,! prelates are z dumb dogs t are n /rong en\gh to b>k4 ,:]e=e x is to be fe>$1 :i* ,god =bid1 le/ !re %all come ^u ecclesia/ics 9 high place1 a sudd5 calamity1 an immeasurable sorr[1 an intol]able di/ress & lam5table mis=tune4 ,,footnotes3 #de ,"h foll[s an acc\nt ( ! torture ( ! fri> by ! ,lanca/rian p>ty4 ,evid5ce seems to prove t he 0 a tool ( ! ,k+1 :o %[$ sorr[ at ! cruel treatm5t he receiv$1 b 0 p[]less to save him4 #df ,! (fice ( ! ju/ices ( ,trail-,ba/on1 s /yl$ = trail+ or draw+ ! /aff ( ju/ice1 0 to make inquisition ?r\gh ! k+dom conc]n+ extortion1 brib]y1 etc41 ( intrud]s into o!r m5's l&s1 robb]s1 etc4 ,"s (f5d]s 7 puni%$ ) dea?1 "s ) ransom2 ! l& 0 quiet$ & ! ,k+ ga9$ ri*es = 8 w>s4 ,edw>d ,i4 appo9t$ !m dur+ 8 abs5ce 9 ! ,scot* & ,fr5* w>s2 ,edw>d ,,iii4 also grant$ a commission at lea/ once4 ,,! ,,plot ,,aga9/ ,,lanca/] 7,,febru>y1 #ache74 ,,s\rce4--,higd5's ,poly*ronicon 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ix4 #ee-ei4 ,a conspiracy1 said to be approv$ by ! ,k+1 0 set on foot by c]ta9 lords1 to put ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] to dea?1 b he himself1 be+ w>n$ ( ?is ?+1 fl$ secretly ) a few ( 8 companions4 ,n[ ! cause :y !y wi%$ to kill him 0 ?is1 z "s claim4 ,a little :ile be=e1 ! gov]nm5t ( ! k+dom & ! rule ( ! ,k+1 & :at x w\ld be mo/ exp$i5t = ! ,k+ to d = ! safety ( ! realm 9 ! com+ autumn1 0 discuss$ 9 ,c\ncil4 ,!n ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] decl>$ x seem$ to him mo/ necess>y = ! good ( ! k+dom t ! ,k+ %\ld cross to ,france ) an army1 & %\ld fight 8 enemies boldly ) arm$ fi/1 r ?an give !m ! opportunity ( com+ into ?is l&1 s9ce !y w\ld cont9ually infe/ u1 n )\t grave dang] & loss4 ,^u ?is c]ta9 ( ! ,c\ncil1 ?9k+ diff]5tly1 proce$$ to reject1 & viol5tly attack ! advice ( ! duke1 ass]t+ x w\ld be madness = ! ,k+ to cross ! sea & ent] ,france = _m causes2 b r he %\ld rema9 safely 9 8 own l& to def5d x f ! attacks ( enemies1 & n cross unadvis$ly to =eign prov9ces1 add+ no?+ to ! glory ( 8 fame4 ,?is pleas$ all ! ,c\ncil except ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] & 8 bro!rs1 :o1 indignant at ?is1 /alk$ out ( ! ,c\ncil4 ,fur!r1 ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] decl>$ nei!r he nor 8 vassals w\ld aid ! ,k+ aga9 unless he %\ld det]m9e to cross to ,france4 ,:i* say+ mu* displeas$ bo? ! ,k+ & 8 ,c\ncil4 ,:]e=e1 on acc\nt ( ?is1 !y decl>$ he 0 nei!r fai?ful to ! ,k+ nor to ! k+dom4 ,nev]!less1 ^! temporal lords 7 always fe>ful ( ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] on acc\nt ( 8 great p[]1 8 rem>kable prud5ce1 & 8 wond]ful ability4444 ,on ! #bcrd day ( ,febru>y ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 hav+ ga!r$ a company ( arm$ m51 came by night to ! ,k+ at ,%e51 &1 hav+ fir/ ( all dispos$ ! ma9 body ( m5 on ?is side ! ,?ames1 he cross$ ! riv]1 leav+ !re "s ( 8 m5 to gu>d ! skiff until 8 return4 ,!n he ha/5$ to ! gate1 & left c]ta9 ( 8 m5 to await !re until 8 return1 & d5y anyone entrance or exit4 ,at l5g?1 9 full arm\r1 he ent]$ ) a few ( 8 m5 into ! ,k+'s pres5ce1 :]e1 hav+ made due rev]5ce1 he at fir/ address$ him h>%ly1 & /]nly1 upbraid+ him = reta9+ su* evil c\ncillors ) him1 & f9ally c\nsell+ him to remove su* m5 f him1 & h5ce=w>d to adh]e to ! wis] m5 9 8 ,c\ncil4 ,= unwor?y is x = a ,k+ 9 8 k+dom1 :5 he may be "l ( all1 to av5ge himself by private homicide :5 he himself may be above ! law1 & is able to conc$e life & limbs1 & :at is m1 if he wi%es1 may deprive m5 ( !m at 8 pleasure4 ,!re=e is x ! m necess>y t he %\ld h good & fai?ful c\ncillors ar\nd him1 by ^: good advice he %\ld ev] )draw f illegal actions1 & %\ld n fe> any jeal\sy to p]=m ^? ?+s :i* are "r4 ,! ,k+ repli$ graci\sly1 9 suave & g5tle words1 say+ und\bt$ly he w\ld give 8 att5tion to re=m+ ^? ?+s :i* be=e "t _h be5 unju/ly done4 ,!n ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 hav+ s\ght lic5se1 excus$ himself f com+ to him 9 future1 z 0 hi!rto accu/om$1 s9ce he saw c]ta9 m5 /ill adh]+ to ! ,k+ :o w\ld gladly see him 7,lanca/]7 depriv$ ( life4 ,& imm$iately he left ! ,k+1 & came by night ) 8 m5 to ! village ( ,tott5ham1 :]e he re/$ a little :ile1 & !n ha/5$ to 8 ,ca/le ( ,h]t=d1 :]e he decid$ to abide 9 safety ) 8 m54 ,! ,k+'s "m1 hav+ news ( ?is1 0 mu* di/urb$1 & ha/5$ to ! ,k+1 p]suad+ him to avoid discords ) any ( 8 nobles1 m especially ) ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] & 8 bro!rs4 ,!re=e1 at h] p]suasion1 he came ) a l>ge foll[+ ( knights to ,we/m9/] on ! #f? ( ,m>*4 ,8 "m !n ha/5$ to ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 & s p]suad$ him t %e l$ him to ! ,k+1 & by h] m$iation !y 7 /raightway reconcil$4444 ,aft]w>ds1 c\ncil hav+ be5 tak5 at ,we/m9/]1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury & o!r lords1 spiritual & temporal1 compla9$ sorely ( ^! c\ncillors abid+ r\nd ! ,k+1 s9ce !y _h induc$ ! ,k+ to ass5t to a plot to kill ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 bo? because ! ?+ 0 ( bad example1 & because x foll[$ f ?is t :5ev] ! ,k+'s he>t or m9d 0 rais$ 9 hatr$ aga9/ anyone1 :e!r ( small or great e/ate1 he w\ld p]*ance ord] him to be kill$ 9 a l mann]1 :i* ,god =bid6 ,t 9 ?is way ! approv$ laws & con/itutions w be expos$ to s]i\s brea*1 & p]*ance1 :i* ,god =bid1 qu>rels1 /rife1 disputes1 cont5tions1 discussions1 & o!r su* ?+s w be born 9 ! k+dom4 ,!re=e1 su* crimes mu/ be avoid$ 9 ! future1 le/ a lawless det]ioration ( ?is k9d %all befall ! k+dom4 ,^! words1 or words to ?is effect1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury repeat$ to ! ,k+1 on behalf ( ! lords !n assembl$ !re4 ,he>+ :i*1 ! ,k+ 0 inc5s$ aga9/ ! ar*bi%op1 &1 ris+ up1 !re & !n began to ?reat5 him4 ,t same day ! ,k+ 0 d9+ ) ! ,mayor ( ,london3 at ! end ( ! meal he w5t on ! ,?ames1 & met ! ar*bi%op betwe5 8 palace & ,lambe?4 ,= ! a=esaid ar*bi%op _h come to ! ,k+ "u safe conduct ( ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham4 ,!n1 inde$1 :5 ! ar*bi%op repeat$ :at he _h said be=e1 ! ,k+ drew 8 sword on ! spur ( ! mom5t1 & w\ld h transfix$ ! ar*bi%op _h n ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 ,sir ,john ,dev]eux1 & ,sir ,?omas ,trivet /rongly resi/$ him4 ,) :om ! ,k+ 0 s enrag$ t 9 fe> !y sprang out ( ! royal b>ge into ! ar*bi%op's skiff1 & ?us retir$4 ,,! ,,fr5* ,,9 ,,scotl&4 ,,arrival ,,( ,,! ,,fr5* ,,into ,,scotl& ,,9 ,,aid ,,( ,,! ,,scots ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,engli% 7#ache74 ,,s\rce4--,! ,book ( ,plusc>d5 9 ,hi/orians ( ,scotl&1 x4 #bdf1 #bdg4 ,9 ! ye> #ache ! ,k+ ( ,france1 beyond measure rejoic$ at ! success ( ! ,scots1 s5t a c]ta9 knight ( ,burgundian orig91 nam$ ,john de ,vi5ne1 ,c\nt ( ,val5t9ois & ,admiral ( ,france1 ) a consid]able tra9 ( m5-at-arms1 belt$ *ivalry1 eighty knights ) _! foll[]s1 admirably equipp$ z 0 meet & ready to battle4 ,!y l&$ at ,dunb> & ,lei?1 & pres5t$ ! ,k+1 :o 0 at ,ed9burgh ) 8 magnates1 ) fifty complete suits ( arm\r f ! ,k+ ( ,france1 ) z _m lances & t>ges2#dg & !y also h&$ ov] to ! ,k+ ( ,scotl& f ! ,k+ ( ,france z a free gift f him fifty ?\s& francs 9 gold 9 ready money z well z ! said ,fr5*m51 ) _! pay fully & entirely paid up = six mon?s to come & ! sailors2 & !re 7 royal lett]s address$ to ! ,k+1 tell+ him to s5d !m on s]vice 9 8 w> aga9/ ! ,engli%4 ,^! ,fr5*m51 toge!r ) ,ar*ibald ,d\glas1 ,"l ( ,gall[ay1 & ) a v l>ge =ce ( m5-at-arms1 see+ t he 0 gu>dian ( ,we/]-,m>*1 raid$ into ,engl& two or ?ree times & wr\ght mu* mis*ief4 ,on _! return !y fir/ propos$ to besiege ! ,ca/le ( ,c>lisle2 b assembl+ a l>g] army !y laid siege to ,roxburgh4 ,"h ! g5]al & comm&] 0 ,rob]t ,/ew>t1 ! ,k+'s son1 ,e>l ( ,fife1 & aft]w>ds ,duke ( ,albany2 & he _h ) him ! ,e>ls ( ,d\glas & ,m>*1 ,ar*ibald ,d\glas1 ,"l ( ,gall[ay1 & a great knightly r\t ( nobles4 ,b !re arose a dispute among !m :e!r1 if ! ca/le happ5$ to be tak51 x %\ld rema9 = ev] ) ! ,k+ ( ,france1 or be conv]t$ to ! uses ( ! ,k+ ( ,scotl&4 ,"s inde$ said ! ,fr5* (f]$ t !y !mselves %\ld recov] ! ca/le entirely1 assign+ to !m ei!r ! hon\r or ! pr(it4 ,& ?us1 because !y c\ld n agree1 !y return$ )\t do+ any?+2 & n _m days aft] ?is ! ,fr5*m5 emb>k$ ab\t ! ,fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts1 & return$ safely to ,france4 ,! foll[+ ye> ,ri*>d1 ,k+ ( ,engl&1 ! second ( ?is "n1 be+ n9ete5 ye>s ( age1 ent]$ ,scotl& ab\t ! ,fea/ ( ,sa9t ,lawr5ce1 & attack$1 ov]?rew & ravag$ ev]y?+ 9 8 pride1 sp>+ no?+1 sav+ no?+1 sp>+ nei!r age1 nor ord]1 nor religi\s community4 ,he pillag$ & burnt d[n _m *ur*es & mona/]ies & o!r sacr$ places1 su* z ,melrose1 ,dryburgh1 ,newbottle2 he also de/roy$ ! noble t[n ( ,ed9burgh1 ) ! *ur* !re(1 erect$ 9 hon\r ( ,/4 ,giles1 & ! :ole ( ,lo?ian2 & he return$ home to 8 own k+dom )\t loss1 hav+1 h[ev]1 be=e 8 dep>ture 9 l mann] pillag$ & burnt ! mona/]y ( ,holyrood4 ,:]e=e1 & by ! v5geance ( ,god alone1 ?is ,k+ ,ri*>d w&]$ ab\t ! ,scotti% isles z a poor begg>1 & 0 f\nd liv+ mo/ wret*$ly = a :ile 9 a c]ta9 "l's kit*52 &1 be+ aft]w>ds recogniz$ by someone1 he 0 br\ght to ! ,k+ ( ,scotl&1 & !re end$ 8 days 9 idiocy4 ,& ?us1 z is presum$1 by ! hidd5 judgm5t ( ,god & 9 rev5ge = ! =ego+1 8 uncle1 :o _h be5 mo/ %amefully exil$ & ca/ out f ! k+dom by ! wick$ness & p[] ( ! peasants1 put an end to 8 life 9 great wret*$ness among 8 enemies1 accord+ to ! ^w ( ! prophet1 say+3 ,! ,"l deliv]$ !m into ! h& ( ! enemy1 & !y :o hat$ !m _h dom9ion ov] !m4 ,,footnotes3 #dg ,small %ields4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,wiclif 7#ache74 ,,s\rce4--,capgrave's ,*ronicle ( ,engl& 7,rolls ,s]ies71 #bdj4 ,9 ! #i? ye> ( ?is ,k+1 ,john ,wiclif1 ! organ ( ! devil1 ! enemy ( ! ,*ur*1 ! mirror ( hypocrisy1 ! n\ri%] ( s*ism1 by ! rightful doom#dh ( ,god1 0 smitt5 ) a horrible palsy ?r\gh\t 8 body4 ,& ?is v5geance fell ^u him on ,/4 ,?omas' ,day 9 ,*ri/mas1 b he di$ n till ,/4 ,silve/]'s ,day4 ,& wor?ily 0 he smitt5 on ,/4 ,?omas' ,day1 aga9/ :om he _h greatly (f5d$1 lett+#di m5 ( t pilgrimage2 & conv5i5tly di$ he 9 ,silve/]'s fea/1 aga9/ :om he _h v5om\sly b>k$ = dotation#ej ( ! ,*ur*4 ,,footnotes3 #dh ,judgm5t4 #di ,h9d]+4 #ej ,end[m5t4 ,,*>les ,,vi4',s ,,fru/rat$ ,,invasion ,,( ,,engl& 7,,augu/1 #achf74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 iii4 #bhe-bib1 #bid1 #bie1 #cbi1 #ccj4 ,! "y ,k+ ( ,france _h ev] %[n great desire to invade ,engl& ) a p[]ful army & navy4 ,9 ?is he 0 jo9$ by all ! *ivalry ( ! realm1 b especially by ! ,duke ( ,burgundy1 ! ,con/able ( ,france1 & ! ,c\nt de ,/4 ,pol1 al?\gh he _h m>ri$ ,k+ ,ri*>d's si/]1 & ! ,"l de ,c\cy4 ,^! lords said3 ,:y %\ld n we1 = once1 make a visit to ,engl& to see ! c\ntry & its inhabitants1 & le>n ! way ?i!r1 z ! ,engli% h done 9 ,france8 ,?is ye>1 !re=e1 ( #achf1 we w g ?i!r1 z well to break up ! exp$ition ( ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 & =ce him to return home1 z to give ! al>m to ! ,engli%1 & see h[ !y w behave4 ,great] armam5ts 7 made 9 ,france ?an _h hi!rto be5 done4 ,heavi] taxes 7 impos$ on all ! t[ns & c\ntry ?an = "o hundr$ ye>s1 & su* sums _h nev] be5 rais$1 nor 7 ev] great] prep>ations made by sea & l&4 ,! :ole summ]1 until ,septemb]1 0 employ$ 9 gr9d+ fl\r & mak+ biscuit 9 ,arras1 ,be?une1 ,lille1 ,d\ay1 ,ami5s1 ,/4 ,om]1 & 9 all ! t[ns ne> to ,sluys2 = x 0 ! plan ( ! ,k+ to emb>k at ,sluys1 sail = ,engl&1 & de/roy ! :ole c\ntry4444 ,all t 0 go+ =w>d 9 ,france1 ,fl&]s1 ,bruges1 ,damme1 & ,sluys 0 kn[n 9 ,engl&1 & ) _m additions to ! real tru?4 ,! p 9 sev]al places 7 exce$+ly al>m$1 & g5]ally ! prie/s made processions 9 _m t[ns ?ree times a week2 :]e1 ) mu* devotion1 !y (f]$ up _! pray]s to ,god1 to av]t ?is p]il f !m4 ,!re 7 upw>ds ( "o hundr$ ?\s& :o 7 desir\s ! ,fr5* %\ld come to ,engl&1 say+1 to com=t ! weak-he>t$3 ,let !m come2 by ,god6 n a s\l %all return back to tell _! /ory4 ,su* z 7 9 debt1 & _h n any int5tions nor :]e)al to pay1 7 delight$1 & said to _! cr$itors3 ,hold y\r tongues6 !y are co9+ flor9s 9 ,france1 & we w pay y ) !m2 & ?us !y liv$ extravagantly1 & exp5d$ l>gely1 = cr$it 0 n refus$ !m4 ,:5ev] !y 7 ask$ to pay1 !y repli$3 ,h[ c y ask = money8 ,is x n bett] t we sp5d x ?an ,fr5*m5 %\ld f9d x & c>ry x away8 ,?us 7 _m ?\s& p\nds /]l+ fooli%ly sp5t 9 ,engl&4 444 ,e port & h>b\r f ! ,humb] to ,cornwall 0 well provid$ ) m5-at-arms & ar*]s1 & wat*m5 7 po/$ on all ! hills ne> ! sea-coa/s opposite to ,france & ,fl&]s4 ,! mann] ( po/+ ^! wat*]s 0 z foll[s3 !y _h l>ge ,gascony casks fill$ ) s&1 :i* !y plac$ "o on ! o!r1 ris+ l columns2 on ^! 7 planks1 :]e ! wat*m5 rema9$ day & night on ! look-out4 ,!y 7 ord]$1 ! mom5t !y %\ld obs]ve ! fleet ( ,france /e]+ t[>ds l&1 to light tor*es & make great fires on ! hills to al>m ! c\ntry1 & ! =ces )9 sight ( ^! fires 7 to ha/5 ?i!r4 ,x _h be5 resolv$ to all[ ! ,k+ ( ,france to l&1 & ev5 to rema9 unmole/$ = ?ree or f\r days2 !y 7 fir/ to attack ! fleet & de/roy x & all _! /ores1 & !n to advance on ! ,k+ ( ,france1 n to combat him imm$iately1 b to h>ass 8 army1 s t !y might be disabl$ & afraid to =age1 = ! corn c\ntries 7 all to be burnt1 & ,engl&1 at be/1 is a difficult =ag+ c\ntry2 by :i* plan !y w\ld be />v$ & easily de/roy$4 ,su* 0 ! plan laid d[n by ! ,c\ncil ( ,engl&4 ,col*e/] ,bridge 0 ord]$ to be brok5 d[n1 = a deep riv] runs "u x1 :i* fl[s ?r\gh ,essex1 & falls into ! ,?ames opposite ! isl& ( ,%eppey4 ,! ,london]s w\ld pull ?is bridge d[n = ! great] security ( _! t[n4 ,if ! taxes 7 burd5some on t[ns & p]sons 9 ,france1 ,i mu/ say !y 7 n mu* light] 9 ,engl&1 & ! c\ntry suff]$ f !m a long "t aft]w>ds2 b !y 7 paid *e]fully1 t !y might be m effectually gu>d$4 ,!re 7 at ?is "t t5 ?\s& m5-at-arms & "o hundr$ ?\s& ar*]s 9 ,engl&4 444 ,f ,s5lis ! ,k+ ( ,france came to ,compigne1 ,noyon1 ,p]onne1 ,bapaume1 & ,arras2 & !re 7 su* numb]s ( m5-at-arms p\r+ into ^? c\ntries f all qu>t]s1 t ev]y?+ 0 de/roy$ or dev\r$ )\t a f>?+ be+ paid = any?+4 ,! poor f>m]s1 :o _h fill$ _! b>ns ) gra91 _h only ! /raw1 & if !y compla9$1 7 beat5 or kill$4 ,! fi%-ponds 7 dra9$ ( fi%1 & ! h\ses pull$ d[n = fir+1 s t if ! ,engli% _h be5 !re1 !y c\ld n h committ$ great] wa/e ?an ?is ,fr5* army did4 ,!y said3 ,we h n at pres5t any money1 b %all h en\gh on our return1 :5 we w pay = all4 ,! f>m]s1 n d>+ to speak out1 curs$ !m inw>dly1 on see+ !m seize :at 0 int5d$ = _! families2 & said3 ,g to ,engl&1 & may nev] a s\l ( y come back6 444 ,sir ,simon ,burley 0 ,gov]nor ( ,dov] ,ca/le1 &1 f 8 situation1 receiv$ frequ5t intellig5ce f ,france by ! fi%]m5 ( ! t[n1 :o relat$ to him :at !y he>d f ! ,fr5* fi%]m51 z !y 7 (t5 oblig$ to adv5ture z f> z ,wissan or ,b\logne to obta9 good fi%4 ,:5 ! fi%]m5 f ,france met !m at sea1 !y told !m en\gh1 & m ?an !y knew2 =1 ?\gh !re 7 w>s betwe5 ,france & ,engl&1 !y 7 nev] int]rupt$ 9 _! pursuits1 nor attack$ ea* o!r1 b1 on ! contr>y1 gave mutual assi/ance1 & b\ght or sold1 accord+ z ei!r _h m fi% ?an !y 7 9 want (2 =1 if !y 7 to m$dle 9 ! national qu>rels1 !re w\ld be no fi%+1 & none w\ld attempt x1 unless support$ by m5-at-arms4 ,sir ,simon le>nt f ! fi%]m51 t ! ,k+ ( ,france 0 absolutely det]m9$ on ! invasion2 t he int5d$ to l& "o division at or ne> ,dov] & ano!r at ,s&wi*1 & t 8 =ces 7 imm5se4 ,he1 z well z ! re/ ( ,engl&1 believ$ all ?is 0 true2 & "o day he set out = ,cant]bury to visit ! abbey1 :i* is v l>ge & h&some2 ne> x is ,*ri/-*ur*1 :i* is also ri* & p[]ful4 ,! ,abbot inquir$1 ,:at news8 & ,sir ,simon told him all he knew1 add+3 ,t ! %r9e ( ,/4 ,?omas1 s respectable & ri*1 0 n safe 9 ,cant]bury1 = ! t[n 0 n /rong2 & if ! ,fr5* %\ld come1 "s ( ! pillag]s1 ?r\gh av>ice1 w\ld make = ,cant]bury1 :i* !y w\ld plund]1 z well z y\r abbey1 & make p>ticul> inquiries aft] ! %r9e1 & w take x away1 to y\r great loss4 ,i w\ld !re=e advise t y h x c>ri$ to ,dov] ,ca/le1 :]e x w be p]fectly safe1 ?\gh all ,engl& 7 lo/4 ,! abbot1 & all ! conv5t1 7 s mu* ang]$ at ?is spee*1 ?\gh meant well1 !y repli$3 ,h[1 ,sir ,simon1 w\ld y wi% to despoil ?is *ur* ( its jewel8 ,if y are afraid y\rself1 ga9 c\rage1 & %ut y\rself up 9 y\r ca/le ( ,dov]1 = ! ,fr5* w n be bold en\gh1 nor 9 suffici5t =ce1 to adv5ture !mselves s f>4 ,?is 0 ! only answ] he _h2 b ,sir ,simon p]si/$ s long 9 8 proposition1 ! common p grew discont5t$1 & held him = an ill-incl9$ p]son1 :i*1 z ,i %all relate1 !y aft]w>ds %[$ m pla9ly4 ,sir ,simon made b a %ort /ay1 & return$ to ,dov]4 444 ,mean:ile mismanagem5t & bad wea!r 7 break+ up ! ,fr5* armada at ,sluys4 444 ,"s ( ! "y pr9ces ( ! blood-royal1 ) a desire to display _! c\rage1 _h inde$ made a few cruises ne> ! h>b\r1 say+ t !y w\ld be ! fir/ to l& 9 ,engl&1 %\ld none o!rs v5ture ?i!r4 ,9 ?is numb] 7 ,sir ,rob]t & ,sir ,philip d',artois1 ,sir ,h5ry de ,b>1 ,sir ,pet] de ,nav>re1 ,sir ,pet] d',albre?1 ,sir ,b]n>d d',armagnac1 ) _m m4 ,^! "y lords1 hav+ once begun1 7 s impati5t to sail 9 e>ne/1 t a c\ncil 0 held1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,k+1 to det]m9e h[ !y %\ld proce$4 ,! ,duke ( ,b]ry broke up ! :ole2 & gave su* well-gr\nd$ reasons1 t ! great] "p ( ^? :o 7 ! mo/ =w>d to emb>k 7 disc\rag$2 & said x w\ld be folly & madness to advise ! ,k+1 :o 0 !n b a *ild1 to put to sea 9 su* wea!r1 & to make w> on a p & c\ntry ^: roads no "o 0 acqua9t$ )1 & :i* 0 likewise disadvantage\s = w>like exploits4 ,n[1 suppose1 said ! ,duke ( ,b]ry1 we 7 all l&$ 9 ,engl&1 we _c fight ! ,engli% unless !y l x1 & we d>e n leave our purveyances beh9d1 = :oev] w\ld d s w\ld lose ! :ole4 ,b if anyone wi%$ to make ?is voyage1 ?\gh ( no great l5g?1 he w\ld d x 9 ! middle ( summ]1 & n 9 ! he>t ( w9t]4 ,summon all ! sailors :o are "h1 & !y w tell y t :at ,i say is true2 & t1 not)/&+ ! v num]\s fleet we h collect$1 %\ld we put to sea1 ( ! fifte5 hundr$ sail1 !re w\ld nev] be ?ree hundr$ toge!r1 or )9 fight4 ,n[1 consid] :at risks we may run2 b ,i d n say ?is out ( any desire to be excus$ f be+ ( ! p>ty myself1 b solely z ,i believe x s\nd s5se1 & t ! c\ncil1 & ! majority ( ,france1 are ( my way ( ?9k+4 ,i am will+1 bro!rs ( ,burgundy1 t y & ,i und]take ?is exp$ition1 b ,i w nev] advise ! ,k+ to d s2 =1 %\ld any accid5t happ5 to him1 ! :ole blame w\ld be laid on u = hav+ cons5t$ to x4 ,9 ,god's "n1 repli$ ! ,k+ ( ,france1 ,i am resolv$ to g1 %\ld no "o foll[ me4 ,! lords laugh$1 & said ! ,k+ _h a /rong incl9ation to emb>k4 ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,,engl& 7#achf74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 iii4 #dji-dab4 ,engl& 01 at ?is p]iod1 9 great] dang] ?an :5 ! peasants1 "u ,jack ,/raw1 rose 9 rebellion1 & m>*$ to ,london2 & ,i w tell y ! cause4 ,! nobles & g5tlem5 7 unanim\s1 at t "t1 9 _! support ( ! ,k+1 b n[ !re 7 _m s]i\s diff]5ces betwe5 !m4 ,! ,k+ qu>rell$ ) 8 uncles ( ,york & ,gl\ce/]1 & !y 7 equally displeas$ ) him1 caus$1 z x 0 said1 by ! intrigues ( ! ,duke ( ,irel& ,rob]t de ,v]e1 ! sole confid5t ( ! ,k+4 ,! commonalty1 9 _m t[ns & cities1 _h notic$ ^! qu>rels1 & ! wise/ dread$ ! consequ5ces t might ensue2 b ! giddy laugh$ at !m1 & said !y 7 ow+ to ! jeal\sy ( ! ,k+'s uncles1 & because ! cr[n 0 n on _! heads4 ,b o!rs said3 ,! ,k+ is "y1 & puts 8 confid5ce 9 y\ng/]s3 x w\ld be to 8 advantage if he consult$ 8 uncles m1 :o c only wi% ! prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry1 ?an t puppy1 ! ,duke ( ,irel&1 :o is ignorant ( all ?+s1 & :o nev] saw a battle4 ,?us 7 ! ,engli% divid$2 & great disa/]s seem$ to be at h&1 :i* 0 p]fectly kn[n all ov] ,france1 & caus$ !m to ha/5 _! prep>ations = invad+ ! c\ntry1 & add+ to its mis]ies4444 ,p>liam5t 0 h>angu$ on ! subject ( ! f9ances1 & assur$ t !re 0 n 9 ! royal treasury m ?an suffici5t to support1 ev5 ) economy1 ! usual exp5ses ( ! ,k+4 ,! c\ncil said !re 0 no o!r means ?an lay+ a g5]al tax on all ! c\ntry1 if !y 7 desir\s ( pay+ ! great sums ! def5ce ( ! k+dom _h co/4 ,^? f ! ,ar*bi%opric ( ,cant]bury1 ! ,bi%oprics ( ,norwi* & ,w>wick1 ! c\nties ( ,devon%ire1 ,hamp%ire1 & ,wilt%ire1 readily ass5t$1 because !y knew bett] :at _h be5 done1 & 7 m al>m$ ?an ^? at a great] di/ance1 9 ,wales1 ,bri/ol1 & ,cornwall1 :o 7 rebelli\s1 & said3 ,we h nev] se5 any enemies come into ?is c\ntry1 :y !re=e %\ld we be ?us heavily tax$ & no?+ done8 ,yes1 yes1 repli$ o!rs1 let !m call on ! ,k+'s ,c\ncil1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 & ! ,duke ( ,irel&1 :o receiv$ sixty ?\s& francs1 = ! ransom ( ,john ( ,brittany1 f ! ,con/able ( ,france1 :i* ought to h gone to ! g5]al pr(it ( ! ,k+dom4 ,let !m call on ,sir ,simon ,burley1 ,sir ,william ,elmham1 ,sir ,?omas ,br&1 ,sir ,rob]t ,tresilian1 & ,sir ,john ,beau*amp1 :o h gov]n$ ! ,k+4 ,if !y gave a true acc\nt ( ! sums rais$ 9 ,engl&1 or 7 =c$ s to d1 !re w\ld be m ?an money en\gh to pay all exp5ses1 & poor p rema9 9 quiet4 ,! ,k+'s uncles 7 mu* pleas$ :5 ^! spee*es 7 told !m1 = ^? !y _h nam$ 7 unfri5dly to _! int]e/s1 & oppos$ _! obta9+ any fav\rs f ! ,c\rt4 ,!y enc\rag$ su* disc\rses1 &1 to ga9 popul>ity1 said3 ,! good p :o hold su* language are well advis$ 9 wi%+ to h an acc\nt ( ! managem5t ( ! f9ances1 & to refuse to pay _! taxes1 =1 9 good tru?1 !re is ca% en\gh 9 ! purses ( ! ,k+ or ( ^? :o gov]n him4 ,by degrees1 ?is discont5t 0 mu* increas$ among ! p1 :o decl>$ aga9/ any tax be+ laid on1 & :o grew bold] 9 _! language :5 !y saw t ! ,k+'s uncles1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 ! ,e>ls ( ,salisbury & ,nor?umb]l&1 ) _m o!r great b>ons1 support$ !m4 ,! m9i/]s1 !re=e1 )drew ! tax1 & said no?+ %\ld be done 9 ! matt] until ,mi*aelmas1 :5 ! ,p>liam5t w\ld aga9 meet4 ,,! ,,wond]ful ,,p>liam5t 7,,octob]-,,novemb]1 #achf74 ,,s\rce4--,*ronicle ( ,adam ( ,usk 7translat$ & edit$ by ,sir ,e4 ,maunde ,?ompson1 #aijd71 #adb1 #adc4 ,ow+ to ! _m ill-/>r$ crises ( ,k+ ,ri*>d's reign :i* 7 caus$ by 8 y\?1 a solemn ,p>liam5t 0 hold5 at ,we/m9/]1 :]e9 twelve#ea ( ! *ief m5 ( ! l& 7 advanc$ by full provision ( ,p>liam5t to ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,k+ & ! k+dom1 9 ord] to bridle ! wantonness & extravagance ( 8 s]vants & flatt]]s1 &1 9 %ort1 to re=m ! bus9ess ( ! realm2 b1 alas6 only to lead to ! we>y de$s :i* are h]e9aft] writt54 ,! ,k+1 be>+ x ill t by ?is appo9tm5t ! due fre$om ( ,8 ,maje/y %\ld be bridl$ by 8 own lieges1 & urg$ by 8 s]vants1 :o 7 ?us set 9 au?ority1 till ! end came 9 ! de/ruction ( ! ,k+ himself1 8 abettors1 & _m ( ^! same rul]s4 ,,footnotes3 #ea ,! actual numb] appo9t$ 0 elev5--namely1 ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,cant]bury & ,york1 ! ,dukes ( ,york & ,gl\ce/]1 ! ,bi%ops ( ,w9*e/] & ,exet]1 ! ,abbot ( ,wal?am1 ! ,e>l ( ,arundel1 ,john de ,cobham1 ,ri*>d le ,scrope1 & ,john ,dev]eux4 ,,ri*>d ,,appeals ,,to ,,! ,,judges 7,,augu/1 #achg74 ,,s\rce4--,h5ry ,knighton's ,*ronicle 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ii4 #bcf4 ,at ! same "t ! ,k+ came to ,%rewsbury1 :]e1 by ! ,royal comm&1 c]ta9 ( ! ju/ices ( ! k+dom _h ga!r$4 ,!n ! a=esaid s$uc]s ( ! ,k+1 ,alex&]1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 ,rob]t ,v]e1 ,duke ( ,irel&1 ,mi*ael de la ,pole1 ,rob]t ,tresilian1 & o!rs1 ask$ !m ! ju/ices :e!r x w\ld be lawful = ! ,k+ to oppose & resi/ ! ord9ances made 9 ! la/ ,p>liam5t conc]n+ ! ,k+ & k+dom by ! pr9ces & commons ( ! realm ) ! cons5t ( ! ,k+1 :i* cons5t1 !y said1 _h be5 obta9$ by =ce4 ,!y answ]$ t ! ,k+ 0 able to annul & alt] su* ord9ances at pleasure = ! bett]+ ( affairs s9ce he 0 above law4 ,,defeat ,,( ,,! ,,k+',s ,,fri5ds 7,,novemb]-,,decemb]1 #achg74 ,,s\rce4--,*ronicle ( ,adam ( ,usk 7translat$ & edit$ by ,sir ,e4 ,maunde ,?ompson1 #aijd71 #adc-ade4 ,!n ! ,k+ pass$ ) 8 "m#eb to ,we/m9/] ,hall1 & !re1 seat$ on 8 ?rone ( /ate1 by h] m$iation1 made 8 peace ) 8 twelve gu>dians2#ec yet he did x falsely & ) deceit4 ,soon aft]w>ds ! ,e>l ( ,ox=d#ed w5t ) royal lett]s into ! c\nty ( ,*e/]1 & l$ back ) him a great arm$ p[] ( ! m5 ( ^? p>ts = ! de/ruction ( ! twelve4 ,b ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] & ! ,e>ls ( ,d]by1 ,arundel1 ,nott+ham1 & ,w>wick 7 =ew>n$ !re(1 & array$ 9 a glori\s ho/ be=e ! m5 ( ,*e/] c\ld rea* ! ,k+1 !y r\t$ ! e>l's army on ! eve ( ,/4 ,?omas ! ,apo/le ,decemb] #bj at ,radcot ,bridge 9 ,ox=d%ire4 ,& ! e>l himself !y drove 9 flight beyond hope ( return2 = he di$ beyond seas4444 ,at t "t1 ,i1 ! writ] ( ?is *ronicle1 0 at ,ox=d an extraord9>y 9 canon law1 & ,i saw ! ho/ ( ! five lords m>* ?r\gh ! city on _! way to ,london f ! battlefield2 :]e( ! ,e>ls ( ,w>wick & ,d]by l$ ! van1 ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] ! ma9 body1 & ! ,e>ls ( ,arundel & ,nott+ham ! re>4 ,! ,mayor ( ,london1 he>+ ( _! com+1 s5t =? to !m ! keys ( ! city1 & !reaft] ^? same five lords did1 on ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/ ,decemb] #bg1 blockade ! ,t[] ( ,london till x yield$3 !n /raightway !y plac$ ! ,k+1 :o 0 !re91 "u new gov]nance1 & deliv]$ 8 fawn+ c\ncillors into div]s prisons until ! next foll[+ ,p>liam5t4 ,,footnotes3 #eb ,%e di$ 9 #ache3 h5ce ! *ronicl] mu/ be 9 error4 #ec ,namely1 ! elev54 #ed ,rob]t de ,v]e4 ,,! ,,m]ciless ,,p>liam5t 7,,febru>y1 #achh74 ,,s\rce4--,william ,caxton1 ,! ,poly*ronicon 7publi%$ #adhb71 ii41 fols4 #cif;b1 #cig4 ,9 ! elev5? ye> ( 8 reign 0 ! aris+ ( c]ta9 lords 9 ,engl& 9 de/ruction ( rebels1 etc41 t is to say ,sir ,?omas ,wood/ock1 ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 ,sir ,ri*>d1 ,e>l ( ,arundell1 ,sir ,ri*>d1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 ,sir ,h>ry ( ,bol+broke1 ,e>l ( ,d]by1 & ,sir ,?omas ,m[bray1 ,e>l ,m>%all4 ,^! five lords und]/ood ! mis*ief & gov]nm5t ( ! ,k+'s ,c\ncil1 :]e=e !y1 t 7 t "t ( ! ,k+'s ,c\ncil1 fl$ out ( ! l&1 t is to say1 ,ma/] ,alex&] ,nevill1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 ,sir ,mi*ael de la ,pole1 ,e>l ( ,suffolk & ,*ancellor ( ,engl&1 & ! ,m>quis ( ,dubl91 ,sir ,rob]t de ,v]e4 ,^! ?ree lords came nev] aga9 into ,engl&1 = !y di$ beyond ! sea4 ,^! five lords abovesaid made a ,p>liam5t at ,we/m9/] & !re !y took ,sir ,rob]t ,tresilian1 ju/ice1 ,sir ,ni*olas ,bremb]1 knight & citiz5 ( ,london1 ,sir ,john ,salisbury1 knight1 & ,uske ,s]jeant1 ) o!r m :i* 7 judg$ to dea? & 7 drawn to ,tyburn & !re hang$4 ,also 9 ! same ,p>liam5t1 ,sir ,simon ,burley1 ,knight ( ! ,g>t]1 ,sir ,john ,beau*amp1 knight1 /ew>d ( ! ,k+'s h\se1 & ,sir ,john ,b]neis 7 behead$ at ,t[] ,hill4 ,also ,ri*>d ,belknap1 ,john ,holt1 ,john ,c>y1 ,william ,burgh1 ,rob]t ,fril?orp1 & ,john ,lockton1 ju/ices1 7 exil$ into ,irel&1 !re = to dwell all _! lifetime4 ,,on ,,! ,,truce ,,betwe5 ,,engl& ,,& ,,france 7#acid74 ,,by ,,eu/ace ,,des*amps4 ,,s\rce4--,political ,poems & ,songs 7,rolls ,s]ies71 i4 #cjj4 ,antre#ee ,beauraym et le p>c de ,h$91 ,on moys#ef d',a\/1 qu'on soye les from5s1#eg ,m'en aloye j\]#eh p> un mat92 ,si vi b]gi]s et b]gi]es#ei aux *amps1 ,qui t5oi5t l leurs p>li]s m\lt grans1#fj ,tant que ,bo*i]s di/ ,m>got la bro+ne1#fa ,que l'en aloit#fb au traitt ,b\loigne1 ,et que ,franois et ,anglois f]ont paix4 ,elle respont3 ,foy que doy ,magueloigne1 ,paix n'avez j s'ilz ne r5d5t ,calays4#fc ,lors v9t avant ,b]!lot du ,j>d91 ,qui respondit3 ,la paix suis desirans2 ,c> je n'ose desc\*i]#fd le mat94 ,p\r les ,anglois que n\s sont de/ruisans2 ,mais dire oy1 il a pass dix ans4#fe ,qu' leur dess\lz qui]5t tondis alo+ne#ff ,p\r mettre sus#fg leur fait et leur besoigne1 ,et puis c\r5t#fh le regne grans eslays2#fi ,ma9t l'out veu1#gj et p\r ce je tesmoigne1 ,paix n'avez j s'ilz ne r5d5t ,calays4 ,aprs p>la1 p> grant c\rr\x1#ga ,rob9 ,a ,b]!lot1 et lui di/3 ,tu te m5s1 ,c> les ,franois et les ,anglois enf9 ,veul5t la paix1 il en e/ ds or temps2#gb ,trop a dur la gu]re et li cont5s1#gc ,ne je ne voy nul qui ne la resso+ne4#gd ,c]tes1 t\t ce ne vault une escaloigne4#ge ,ce lui respont ,h5ris li contrefais3#gf ,encor faulra *ascun 7pr5gne7 sa bro+ne2#gg ,paix n'avez j s'ilz ne r5d5t ,calays4 ,c> l'autre j\r oy mai/re ,m>t91#gh ,qui racontoit le roy e/ m5dre d'ans1#gi ,et qu'il e/oit une loy#hj en ,lat9 ,qui deff5doit#ha ri5 v5dre des enfans4#hb ,en ,guy5ne sont deux mille et c9q c5s ,villes1 *a/eauls1#hc qu',angleis veul5t qu'on do+ne4#hd ,et grant tas#he d'or1 et que le roy esloigne#hf ,de roy en duc l'ommaige#hg qui e/ fais4 ,qui f]a ce8 respon sote ,c>o+ne2#hh ,paix n'avez j s'ilz ne r5d5t ,calays4 ,gui*>s si bruns1 qui fu nez ,secl91#hi ,di/ que cilz faiz e/ d\breux et pesans3#ij ,voire1 et qu',engls y p5s5t mal eng9#ia ,de ret5ir ce port1 qui e/ con/ans4 ,se ce ne fu/ bi5 se fuss5t r5dans3#ib ,mais ils p5s5t b>at1#ic gu]re1 et allo+ne#id ,faire au d]ra94#ie ,ne le duc de ,b\rgo+ne ,et de ,b]ry ne f]oi5t jamais ,tel paix eux4 ,qui v\lra si me p]do+ne1#if ,paix n'avez j s'ilz ne r5d5t ,calays4 ,,envoy4 ,pr9ces1 l fu ,b]trisons1 et ,h]sans1 ,et ,alizons1 qui m\lt or5t de s5s2#ig ,et jugi]5t1 qu& li p>l]s fu fait1 ,que telle paix s]oit orde et mes*ans2#ih ,et concluir5t aux b]gi]s eulx disans3#ii ,paix n'avez j s'ilz ne r5d5t ,calays4 ,,footnotes3 #ee ,betwe54 #ef ,mon?4 #eg ,:5 !y reap ! :eat4 #eh ,i w5t to enjoy myself4 #ei ,i saw %eph]ds & %eph]desses4 #fj ,v great talk4 #fa ,/\t4 #fb ,p 7 go+4 #fc ,by ! fai? ,i owe ! ,magdal5e1 y w nev] h peace unless !y re/ore ,calais4 #fd ,= ,i d n d>e rise f b$4 #fe ,b ,i h he>d say ?is t5 ye>s gone4 #ff ,t und]nea? !y seek always delay4 #fg ,9 ord] to cov]4 #fh ,ov]run4 #fi ,rapidity4 #gj ,_m h se5 x4 #ga ,9 great rage4 #gb ,x is high "t = x4 #gc ,cont5tion4 #gd ,:o does n fe> x4 #ge ,is n wor? an onion4 #gf ,de=m$4 #gg ,ev]yone w /ill h to take 8 cuirass4 #gh ,i he>d ,ma/] ,m>t94 #gi ,a m9or4 #hj ,law4 #ha ,prohibit$4 #hb ,*ildr5's prop]ty4 #hc ,ca/les4 #hd ,w give4 #he ,heap4 #hf ,ali5ate4 #hg ,homage4 #hh ,c>o+ue ! fool4 #hi ,gui*>d ! br[n1 :o 0 born at ,secl94 #ij ,grave4 #ia ,x is true t ! ,engli% h an ill design 9 _! ?\ghts4 #ib ,!y w\ld re/ore x4 #ic ,/rife4 #id ,delay4 #ie ,to make x la/4 #if ,:o w1 let him p>don me4 #ig ,:o _h mu* s5se4 #ih ,disgraceful & injuri\s4 #ii ,say+ to !m4 ,,suppos$ ,,plots 7#acig74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 iv4 #edf1 #eeb1 #eec4 ,?is /ory1 giv5 by ,froiss>t & ! ,monk ( ,/4 ,d5is1 bo? admir]s ( ,ri*>d1 seems to be absolutely unf\nd$4 ,! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] w\ld gladly h se5 ?is nephew1 call$ ,john1 ,e>l ( ,m>*1 on ! ?rone ( ,engl&1 & ,k+ ,ri*>d depos$ f x1 say+ he 0 nei!r wor?y nor capable to hold ! gov]nm5t ( ,engl&2 & ?is op9ion he made no secret ( to ^? :o 7 9 8 confid5ce4 ,he invit$ ?is ,e>l ( ,m>* to come & see him2 &1 :5 at ,ple%y1 he unbosom$ himself to him ( all ! secrets ( 8 he>t1 tell+ him t he _h be5 select$ = ,k+ ( ,engl&2 t ,k+ ,ri*>d & 8 ,que5 7 to be conf9$1 b ) ample provision = _! ma9t5ance1 z long z !y liv$2 & he e>ne/ly bes\ght 8 nephew to believe all he said1 = he %\ld make x a po9t to put 8 plans into execution1 & t he 0 already jo9$ by ! ,e>l ( ,arundel1 ,sir ,john ,arundel1 ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 & _m prelates & b>ons ( ,engl&4444 ,! ,k+ ( ,engl& _h receiv$ positive in=mation t ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] & ,e>l ( ,arundel _h plott$ to seize 8 p]son1 & t ( ! ,que51 & c>ry !m to a /rong ca/le1 :]e !y %\ld be conf9$ "u prop] gu>ds1 b all[$ suffici5tly = _! table & o!r necess>y exp5ses4 ,t f\r reg5ts %\ld be appo9t$ ov] ! k+dom1 ( :om ! ,dukes ( ,lanca/] & ,york 7 to be ! *ief1 & h "u !m ! gov]nm5t ( all ! nor!rn p>ts1 f ! ,?ames to ! ,tyne1 & z f> z ! ,twe$1 t runs by ,b]wick1 & compreh5d all ,nor?umb]l&1 & ! bord]s ( ,scotl&4 ,! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] 0 to h = 8 gov]nm5t ,london1 ,essex1 & t "p ( ! c\ntry to ! m\? ( ! ,humb]1 & likewise all ! coa/ f ! ,?ames to ! wat] ( ,s\?ampton1 & we/w>d compreh5d+ ,cornwall4 ,! ,e>l ( ,arundel 0 to h ,sussex1 ,k5t1 ,surrey1 ,b]k%ire1 & all ! c\ntry f ! ,?ames to ,bri/ol1 & ! riv] ,sev]n t divides ,engl& f ,wales1 :]e !re are v ext5sive lord%ips1 ) p[] ( puni%+ by dea? all (f5d]s4 ,b _! *ief design 0 to f9d out "s means ( re-k9dl+ ! w> ) ,france2 &1 if ! ,k+ ( ,france wi%$ to h 8 daught] aga91 x might be done1 = %e 0 /ill v "y1 n m ?an eight ye>s & a half old1 &1 p]*ance1 :5 %e 0 m>riageable1 %e might rep5t ( ?is connection1 = %e 0 innoc5tly1 & )\t h] be+ able to judge = h]self1 m>ri$1 &1 beside1 x 0 unju/ to break (f h] mat* ) ! heir ( ,brittany2 b %\ld %e wi% to abide by h] m>riage1 %e w\ld 9 ju/ice rema9 ,que5 ( ,engl&1 & enjoy h] d[]1 b %e %\ld nev] be ! companion ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,%\ld ! ,k+ die be=e %e 0 ( a prop] age1 %e 0 to be s5t back to ,france4 ,^! 7 ! plans t _h be5 conc]t$ by _m ( ! ,engli%1 p>ticul>ly ! ,london]s1 = !y hat$ ! ,k+1 & sev]al n[ rep5t$ !y _h *eck$ ! mobs t attack$ ,london f ! diff]5t c\nties ( ,engl&2 = !y _h det]m9$1 accord+ to _! confessions :5 put to dea?1 to murd] ! ,k+1 ! ,e>l ( ,salisbury1 ! ,e>l ( ,ox=d1 & ! :ole ( ! ,k+'s ,c\ncil4 ,_h ?is be5 done ! k+dom w\ld soon h f\nd ano!r head2 & ! citiz5s1 ) ! cons5t ( ! c\ntry1 & ! aid ( ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] 7:o took great pa9s to excite tr\ble & confusion71 h select$ a fit p]son to we> ! cr[n1 & place ! gov]nm5t & k+dom 9 a diff]5t /ate to :at x !n 04 ,,ri*>d',s ,,rev5ge 7,,july1 #acig74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 #eeh-eei1 #ehc-eia4 ,! ,k+ "u pret5ce ( de]-hunt+1 w5t to a palace he _h at ,hav]+-at-!-b[]1 9 ,essex3 x is ab\t tw5ty miles f ,london1 & z _m f ,ple%y1 :]e ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] g5]ally resid$4 ,! ,k+ set out1 "o aft]noon1 f ,hav]+1 )\t _m att5dants1 = he _h left !m beh9d ) ! ,que5 at ,el?am1 & arriv$ at ,ple%y at ab\t five o'clock2 ! wea!r 0 v hot3 & he came s sudd5ly to ! ca/le1 no "o knew ( x1 until ! port] cri$ out1 ,"h is ! ,k+6 ,! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] _h already supp$1 = he 0 v temp]ate 9 8 diet1 & nev] sat long at d9n] or supp]4 ,he imm$iately w5t out to meet ! ,k+ 9 ! c\rt ( ! ca/le1 & paid him all ! respect due to 8 sov]eign1 z did ! du*ess & h] *ildr54 ,! ,k+ ent]$ ! hall & ! ap>tm5t1 :]e ! table 0 aga9 laid out = ! ,k+1 :o ate "s little2 b he _h be=e told ! duke1 ,fair uncle1 h y\r horses saddl$1 n all1 b five or six1 = y mu/ accompany me to ,london1 z ,i am to h a meet+ to-morr[ ) ! citiz5s2 & we %all surely meet my uncles ( ,lanca/] & ,york1 b ,i %all advise ) y :at answ] to make to ! ,london]s' dem&s4 ,tell y\r h\se-/ew>d to foll[ u ) y\r s]vants to ,london1 :]e !y w f9d y4 ,! duke1 suspect+ no?+ evil int5d$ aga9/ him1 too easily cons5t$2 & ! ,k+1 hav+ soon supp$1 rose f table4 ,ev]y?+ be+ ready1 ! ,k+ took leave ( ! du*ess & h] *ildr51 m\nt$ 8 horse1 & ! duke did ! same1 att5d$ only by ?ree squires & f\r v>lets4 ,!y took _! way to ,bondelay1 to avoid ! high road to ,london1 & ,br5twood1 ) ! o!r t[ns ?r\gh :i* x passes4 ,!y rode h>d1 = ! ,k+ pret5d$ impati5ce to get to ,london1 & conv]s$ all ! way ) ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,on _! arrival at ,/rat=d1 ne> ! ,?ames1 :]e an ambuscade _h be5 laid1 ! ,k+ gallop$ =w>ds1 leav+ 8 uncle beh9d1 on :i* ! e>l-m>%al advanc$ to ! re> ( ! duke1 ) a l>ge body ( m51 & said3 ,i arre/ y 9 ! ,k+'s "n4 ,! duke 0 panic-/ruck1 = he saw he _h be5 betray$1 & cri$ al\d aft] ! ,k+4 ,i "k n if ! ,k+ he>d him1 b he did n turn back1 gallop+ on fa/] ?an be=e1 & foll[$ by 8 att5dants4444 ,! ,k+ ( ,engl& left ! ,t[] ( ,london at a v e>ly h\r1 & rode to ,el?am1 :]e he rema9$4 ,?is same day1 t[>ds ev5+1 ! ,e>ls ( ,arundel & ,w>wick 7 br\ght to ! ,t[] by ! ,k+'s (fic]s1 & !re conf9$1 to ! great surprise ( ! citiz5s4 ,_! imprisonm5t caus$ _m to murmur1 b !y 7 afraid to act1 or d any?+ aga9/ ! ,k+'s pleasure1 le/ !y might suff] = x4 ,x 0 ! common conv]sation ( ! knights1 squires1 & citiz5s ( ,london & 9 o!r t[ns3 ,x is useless or u to say m on ?is matt]1 = ! ,dukes ( ,lanca/] & ( ,york1 bro!rs to ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 c provide a rem$y = all ?is :5ev] !y please3 !y assur$ly w\ld h prev5t$ x f happ5+1 if !y _h suspect$ ! ,k+ _h s mu* c\rage1 or t he w\ld h arre/$ _! bro!r2 b !y w rep5t ( _! indol5ce2 &1 if !y are n in/antly active1 x w end badly4 ,,! ,,appeal ,,( ,,! ,,appellants 7#acig74 ,,s\rce4--,*ronicle ( ,adam ( ,usk 7edit$ & translat$ by ,sir ,e4 ,maunde ,?ompson1 #aijd71 #aeb et seq4 ,?is ,p>liam5t 0 pack$ by ! %]iffs 9 ! ,k+'s int]e/2 8 con/itutional rule = ! pa/ n9e ye>s _h be5 a det]m9$ prep>ation = ?is mom5t ( rev5ge4 ,a ,p>liam5t 0 hold5 9 ,london1 at ,we/m9/]1 on ,/4 ,lamb]t's ,day ,septemb] #ag1 a ,monday1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #acig2 9 :i* ,p>liam5t ,i1 ! writ] ( ?is *ronicle1 0 pres5t e day4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 a spee* 9 ! =m ( a s]mon 0 made by ,edmund ,/af=d1 ,bi%op ( ,exet]1 !n ,*ancellor1 :]e9 he kept 8 disc\rse to ! "o po9t3 t ! p[] ( ! ,k+ lay s+ly & :olly 9 ! ,k+1 & t !y :o usurp$ or plott$ aga9/ x 7 wor?y ( ! p5alties ( ! law4 ,:]e=e to ! end 0 x orda9$ 9 ,p>liam5t3 fir/1 to enquire aft] ^? :o mole/ ! p[] ( ! ,k+ & 8 royalty2 secondly1 :at p5alties su* mole/]s %\ld receive2 ?irdly1 t ?+s be s ord]$ t h5ce=? su* mole/+ d n ensue4444 ,on ! ,tuesday ,septemb] #ah ,sir ,john ,bu%y#ajj 0 pres5t$ by ! ,commons to ! ,k+ _! speak]4444 ,!n /raightway spake he ?us be=e ! ,k+3 ,9 t1 my "l ! ,k+1 we are b\nd by y\r dread comm& to make kn[n to y\r ,royal ,highness :o !y be :o transgress$ aga9/ y\r royalty1 we say t ,?omas ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 & ,ri*>d ,e>l ( ,arundel1 did 9 ! t5? ye> ( y\r reign traitor\sly =ce y1 by means ( him :o is n[ ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 & :o 0 !n ,*ancellor1 !reby do+ y griev\s wrongs1 to grant to !m a commission to gov]n y\r k+dom & to ord] its e/ate1 to ! prejudice ( y\r maje/y & royalty4 ,& ! same day t same commission 0 made ( none effect1 ) all & e ! acts !reon dep5d+ or caus$ !reby4 ,also a g5]al p>don1 grant$ aft] ! great ,p>liam5t by _! means1 & a special p>don grant$ to ! ,e>l ( ,arundel1 7 recall$4 ,x 0 also pray$ by ! ,commons1 /ill by ! m\? ( _! speak]1 t :]eas t special p>don _h be5 gott5 = a traitor by ,?omas ,arundel1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 !n ,*ancellor ( ,engl&1 he1 ! procur] ( ! same1 :o %\ld r by virtue ( 8 (fice h be5 aga9/ x1 %\ld be decl>$ a traitor4 ,& ! ,ar*bi%op rose up1 wi%+ to make answ]2 b ! ,k+ said3 ,to-morr[4 ,b !nce=? he appe>$ n !re aga94 ,! ,k+ also said1 z to ?is petition1 t he w\ld take c\nsel4 ,also x 0 decre$ t any man h5ce=? convict$ ( act+ aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t ( our "l ! ,k+ %\ld be decl>$ a false traitor1 & ! fitt+ puni%m5t ( treason be aw>d$ to him4 ,also x 0 decre$1 ) ass5t ( ! prelates1 t crim9al *>ges h5ce=? be det]m9$ )\t _! agreem5t1 9 e ,p>liam5t4 ,& !n1 hav+ leave1 !y )drew4 ,!n !re 01 z is wont to be1 "s bu/le4 ,& !reupon ! ,k+'s ar*]s1 :o1 to ! numb] ( f\r ?\s&1 surr\nd$ ! ,p>liam5t-h\se1 :i* 0 set up to ?is end 9 ! middle ( ! palace-y>d1 ?\ght t "s qu>rel or /rife _h aris5 9 ! h\se2 &1 b5d+ _! b[s1 !y drew _! arr[s to ! e>1 to ! great con/]nation ( all :o 7 !re3 b ! ,k+ quiet$ !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ,friday ,septemb] #ba1 :i* fell on ,/4 ,mat!w's ,day1 ! ,e>ls ( ,rutl&1 ,k5t1 ,hunt+don1 ,nott+ham1 ,som]set1 ,salisbury1 ! ,"l ,desp5s] & ,sir ,william ,scrope1 9 a suit ( r$ robes ( silk b&$ ) :ite silk & p[d]$ ) lett]s ( gold1 set =? ! appeal :i* !y _h already proclaim$ be=e ! ,k+ at ,nott+ham2 :]e9 !y accus$ ,?omas ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 ,ri*>d ,e>l ( ,arundel1 ,?omas ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 & ,sir ,?omas ,mortim]1 knight ( ! a=esaid treasons1 & also ( arm$ revolt at ,h>+hay-p>k traitor\sly rais$ aga9/ ! ,k+4 ,,footnotes3 #ajj ,wal%+ham1 9 8 acc\nt ( ?is ,p>liam5t1 adds3 ,a knight ( ! c\nty ( ,l9coln1 a man ( great discretion & v eloqu5t4 ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,,irel& 7#acii74 ,,s\rce4--,roll ( ,proce$+s ( ! ,k+'s ,c\ncil 9 ,irel& 7,rolls ,s]ies71 ,app5dix1 #bfd4 ,item4 ,z reg>ds o!r matt]s t\*+ ! /ate ( ! said l&1 be x kn[n t ! ,iri% enemies are /rong & arrogant & ( great p[]1 & !re is nei!r rule nor p[] to resi/ !m1 = ! ,engli% ar*]s are n able1 nor are !y will+1 to ride aga9/ !m1 )\t /rong] p>am\nt p[]4 ,item4 ,! ,engli% families 9 all p>ts ( ! l& :i* are rebels1 z ! ,butyll]s1 ,p[]s1 ,g]>dynes1 ,b]mynghames1 ,daltons1 ,b>rettes1 ,dillons1 & ! o!rs1 :o w n obey ! law nor submit to ju/ice1 b de/roy ! poor1 liege p ( ! l&1 & take _! liv+ f !m & rob !m1 w ne$s be call$ g5tlem5 ( blood & idlem51 :]eas !y are /urdy robb]s & are n am5able to ! law1 & w make prison]s ( ! ,engli% & put !m to great] duress ?an d ! ,iri% enemies1 & ?is f default ( ! execution ( ju/ice4 ,item4 ,9 addition to ?is ! said ,engli% rebels are accomplices ( ! ,iri% enemies & w n displease !m1 & ?us betwe5 ! "o & ! o!r ! loyal ,engli% are de/roy$ & injur$4 ,item4 ,by ! rebellion & fals5ess ( ! ,engli% rebels on ! "o side1 & by ! w> ( ! ,iri% enemies on ! o!r1 ! ,k+ has no pr(it ( ! rev5ues ( ! l&1 because ! law _c be execut$1 nor any (fic] d>e put x1 nor g to put x1 9 execution4 ,,! ,,betrayal ,,( ,,! ,,k+ 7,,augu/1 #acii74 ,,s\rce4--,traison et ,mort du ,roy ,ri*>t 7,engli% ,hi/orical ,society71 #aie et seq4 ,translat$ f manuscript 7,biblio?que du ,roi7 ,no4 #ijd1 ,fonds ,/4 ,victor4 ,item4 ,! same day t ! ,e>l ( ,hunt+don1 ,duke ( ,exet]1 w5t to seek ! ,duke ,h5ry ( ,lanca/]1 he f\nd him lodg+ 9 8 own city ( ,*e/]1 ) 8 army4 ,& t same day1 :i* 0 ,sunday1 ! tw5tie? day ( ,augu/1 ! ye> a=esaid1 ! duke s5t to ,k+ ,ri*>d ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 :o 0 ag$1 t ! ,k+ might ! r believe 8 words & n be s ov]be>+ ) him z ) a y\ng] p]son2 & ! said e>l _h ) him a company ( "o hundr$ lanc]s & two hundr$ ar*]s4 ,& "k t1 z soon z ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] & ! ,e>l ( ,hunt+don _h spok5 toge!r1 ! ,e>l ( ,hunt+don s5t "o ( 8 p1 by ! comm& ( ! duke1 to ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 & gave him two lett]s1 "o ( :i* he 0 to take to ! ,k+ f 8 bro!r1 reque/+ him to believe ! message he %\ld deliv] to him1 & ! o!r to ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,x is a tru? t ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& w5t to ,k+ ,ri*>d ) 7only7 sev5 att5dants1 = he _h left 8 p 9 ambu% betwe5 two m\nta9s1 & _h comm&$ !m t !y %\ld n /ir till !y _h tid+s f him1 or ( ! ,k+1 :om !y mu* long$ to hold4 ,& :5 ! said e>l w5t t[>ds ! ,k+1 he f\nd him 9 an exce$+ly /rong ca/le1 surr\nd$ on all sides by ! sea1 :i* is call$ ,conway2 & ?i!r he w5t1 ) all submission1 he & 8 sev5 att5dants & salut$ ! ,k+ v humbly1 z did 8 att5dants4 ,! ,k+ _h ) him n m ?an five or six notable p]sons4444 ,:5 ! ,k+ p]ceiv$ ! said e>l1 he caus$ him to rise1 & ask$ him1 ,:at news8 ,!n said ! e>l1 ,my de> sire1 ,i am s5t to y by y\r c\s9 ,h5ry ( ,lanca/]4 ,! ,k+ ask$ him if he _h n met 8 bro!r1 :om he _h s5t !re4 ,yes1 de> sire2 & "h is a lett] he gave me = y4 ,! ,k+ took ! lett] & look$ at ! seal1 & saw t x 0 ! seal ( 8 bro!r2 !n he op5$ ! lett] & read x4 ,all t x conta9$ 0 ?is3 ,my v de> "l2 ,i comm5d me to y4 ,i hope y w believe ! e>l 9 ev]y?+ t he %all say to y4 ,= ,i f\nd ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] at my city ( ,*e/]1 :o has a great desire to h a good peace & agreem5t ) y2 & has kept me to att5d ^u him till he %all "k y\r pleasure4 ,:5 ! ,k+ _h read ! lett]1 he said to ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&3 ,n[ !n1 ,nor?umb]l&1 :at is y\r message8 ,my de> sire1 said ! e>l1 my "l ( ,lanca/] has s5t me to y to tell y :at he mo/ wi%es = 9 ?is _w is to h peace & a good und]/&+ ) y1 & greatly rep5ts1 ) all 8 he>t1 ( ! displeasure he ha? caus$ y n[ & at o!r times1 & asks no?+ ( y 9 ?is liv+ _w1 save t y w\ld consid] him z y\r c\s9 & fri5d1 & t y w\ld please only to let him h 8 l&1 & t he may be ,s5es*al ( ,engl& z 8 fa!r & 8 pr$ecessors h be51 & t all o!r ?+s ( bygone "t may be put 9 oblivion betwe5 y two3 = :i* purpose he ha? *os5 umpires = y\rself & = him2 t is to say1 y\r bro!r1 ! ,bi%op ( ,c>lisle1 ! ,e>l ( ,salisbury1 ,maudelyn1 & ! ,e>l ( ,we/morl&2 & *>ges ^! five ) ! arrangem5t ( ! diff]5ces t are betwe5 y & him4 ,give me1 if y please1 an answ]4 ,!n ! ,k+1 ) ! ,bi%op ( ,c>lisle1 ! ,e>l ( ,salisbury1 ,sir ,/eph5 ,scrop1 ,f]eiby1 & ! ,gascon squire1 )drew into ! *apel ( ! ca/le2 & ! ,k+ said to !m3 ,my lords1 y h he>d :at ! e>l says2 :at ?9k y ( x8 ,to :i* !y repli$3 ,my "l1 d y speak fir/4 ,! ,k+ answ]$3 ,x seems to me t a good peace w\ld be made betwe5 u two1 if x be z ! e>l says2 b1 9 tru?1 :atev] agreem5t or peace he may make ) me1 if ,i c ev] get him into my p[]1 ,i w cause him to be f\lly put to dea?1 j z he ha? des]v$4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,c>lisle said3 ,my "l1 peace is desirable2 b x appe>s to me t x w be well t y %\ld make ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& swe> ^u ! ,holy ,gospels1 & on ! body ( our ,"l1 t :at he has said is true4 ,! ,e>l ( ,salisbury & o!rs said3 ,x is well spok54 ,! ,k+ !n said3 ,tell ,nor?umb]l& to come 94 ,^u :i* came 9 ! said e>l1 :o c only be lik5$ to ,judas or to ,gu5elon1#aja = he falsely p]jur$ himself on ! body ( our ,"l 9 ev]y?+ :i* he said4 ,:5 he 0 9 ! pres5ce1 ! ,k+ said to him z foll[s3 ,nor?umb]l&1 if y w assure u by y\r loyal oa?1 & swe> ^u ! sacr$ body ( our ,"l1 t :at y h told u f our c\s9 ( ,lanca/] is true1 we w believe y1 & w g & lodge at ,fl9t2 & !re our good c\s9 ( ,lanca/] c come & speak to u4 ,!n said ! e>l1 :o 0 old & v5]able3 ,de> sire1 ,i am q ready to make :at oa? y wi%4 ,^u :i* ! ,k+ comm&$ t !y %\ld *ant ! mass1 = x 0 /ill e>ly2 :i* he he>d ) mu* devotion z well z all 8 companions1 = he 0 a true ,ca?olic4 ,:5 mass _h be5 *ant$1 he caus$ ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& to come =w>d1 :o plac$ 8 h& ^u ! body ( our ,"l :i* 0 ^u ! alt> 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,k+ & ( ! lords1 & swore t all t he _h said to ! ,k+ f ,h5ry ( ,lanca/] 0 true2 9 :i* he p]jur$ himself wick$ly & falsely4 ,aft] ! oa? _h be5 tak51 ! ,k+ & ^? pres5t w5t to d9n]1 & ! ,k+ ord]$ t ev]yone %\ld get ready to set out to g to ,fl9t aft] d9n]4 ,:5 d9n] 0 ov]1 ! ,k+ said to ! e>l3 ,nor?umb]l&1 = ,god's sake1 be sure y consid] well :at y h sworn1 = x w be to y\r damnation if x be untrue4 ,! e>l repli$3 ,de> sire1 if y f9d x untrue1 treat me z y ought to d a traitor4 ,well1 !n1 said ! ,k+1 we w g to ,fl9t tru/+ 9 ,god & 9 our op9ion ( y\r hone/y4 ,de> sire1 said ! e>l1 ,i w g =w>d to ord] y\r supp]1 & w tell to my "l ! duke :at ,i h done4 ,! ,k+ repli$3 ,g3 & ! false e>l said1 on sett+ out3 ,de> sire1 make ha/e1 = x is already two o'clock or !reab\ts4 ,! e>l !n left1 ) 8 sev5 att5dants1 z he _h arriv$1 & rode to ! m\nta9 :]e he _h left 8 m5 9 ambu%1 :o all made v m]ry1 = he said to !m3 ,we %all v soon h :at we are look+ =4444 ,! ,k+1 sett+ out1 saw ,nor?umb]l&'s m5 9 ambu% 9 ! valley1 &1 :5 ,nor?umb]l& came back to meet him1 que/ion$ him z foll[s3 ,:at p are ^? :o are bel[ 9 ! valley8 ,! e>l repli$3 ,my "l1 ,i d n "k3 ,i h se5 none4 ,look be=e y !n1 said ! ,e>l ( ,salisbury2 !re !y are4 ,by ,/4 ,john6 said ! ,bi%op ( ,c>lisle1 ,i believe !y are y\r m51 = ,i di/+ui% y\r bann]4 ,nor?umb]l&1 said ! ,k+1 if ,i ?\ght y wi%$ to betray me1 ,i w\ld return to ,conway6 ,by ,/4 ,george6 my "l1 repli$ ! e>l1 y %all n return = ?is mon? to come2 = ,i %all conduct y to my "l1 ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 z ,i h promis$ him4 ,z he spoke ,erp+ham came up ) all ! p ( ! e>l1 8 trumpets s\nd+ al\d4 ,! ,k+ & 8 companions !n saw well en\gh t !y _h be5 betray$2 & said ! ,k+ to ! e>l3 ,! ,god ^u :om y h sworn rew>d y & all y\r accomplices at ! day ( judgm5t6 ,!n turn+ to 8 companions :o 7 weep+1 he said ) a sigh3 ,ah6 my good & fai?ful fri5ds1 we are all betray$ & giv5 )\t cause into ! h&s ( our enemies2 = ,god's sake h pati5ce1 & call to m9d our ,savi\r1 :o 0 undes]v$ly sold & giv5 into ! h&s ( 8 enemies4 ,de> sire1 said ! good ,e>l ( ,salisbury1 we w pati5tly submit to our lot ) y s9ce x is ! w ( ,god4 ,s disc\rs+1 ) te>s & lam5tations1 !y came to ,fl9t1 :]e !y lodg$ ! ,k+ & 8 companions 9 ! ca/le2 & ! e>l & ,erp+ham set a /rong gu>d ov] !m3 :i* done1 ! e>l imm$iately took five horsem51 & rode to ,*e/] to relate to ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] h[ he _h captur$ ! ,k+ & conduct$ him to ,fl9t4 ,,footnotes3 #aja ,a notori\s traitor1 torn to pieces at ,aix-la-,*apelle by ord] ( ,*>lemagne4 ,,abdication ,,& ,,dea? 7#acii74 ,,s\rce4--,froiss>t's ,*ronicle 7,hafod ,press1 #ahjc71 iv41 pp4 #ffh1 #fge1 #fhh4 ,k+ ,ri*>d 0 releas$ f 8 prison1 & ent]$ ! hall t _h be5 prep>$ = ! occasion1 royally dress$1 ! sceptre 9 8 h& & ! cr[n on 8 head1 b )\t support]s on ei!r side4 ,he address$ ! company z foll[s3 ,i h reign$ ,k+ ( ,engl&1 ,duke ( ,aquita9e1 & ,"l ( ,irel&1 ab\t tw5ty-two ye>s1 :i* royalty1 lord%ip1 sceptre & cr[n1 ,i n[ freely & will+ly resign to my c\s91 ,h5ry ( ,lanca/]1 & entreat ( him1 9 ! pres5ce ( y all1 to accept ?is sceptre4 ,he !n t5d]$ ! sceptre to ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 :o took x & gave x to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,k+ ,ri*>d next rais$ ! cr[n ) 8 two h&s f 8 head1 &1 plac+ x be=e him1 said3 ,h5ry1 fair c\s91 & ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 ,i pres5t & give to y ?is cr[n1 ) :i* ,i 0 cr[n$ ,k+ ( ,engl&1 & all ! rights dep5d5t on x4444 ,! inhabitants ( ,b\rdeaux1 ,dax & ,bayonne1 7 lo/ 9 a/oni%m5t :5 !y he>d t _! "l1 ,k+ ,ri*>d1 _h be5 arre/$ & 0 conf9$ 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london1 8 pr9cipal c\nsellors execut$1 & ,duke ,h5ry ( ,lanca/] cr[n$ ,k+1 & w\ld n at fir/ believe t su* melan*oly ev5ts _h happ5$ 9 ,engl&2 b z ! reports 7 confirm$ daily by fre% intellig5ce !y 7 con/ra9$ to ?9k !m true4 ,! gates ( ! ?ree cities 7 clos$1 & no p]son :atev] suff]$ to g out1 f ! sorr[ !y 7 91 m p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,b\rdeaux1 = ,k+ ,ri*>d _h be5 educat$ among !m4 ,!y 7 s9c]ely atta*$ to him1 & he always receiv$ !m k9dly :5 !y wait$ on him1 incl9+ naturally to comply ) e reque/ !y made him4 ,on fir/ he>+ ( 8 mis=tune1 !y said3 ,ah1 ,ri*>d1 g5tle k+6 by ,god1 y are ! mo/ hon\rable man 9 y\r realm4 ,?is mis*ief has be5 brew$ = y by ! ,london]s1 :o nev] lov$ y1 & _! dislike 0 /ill increas$ by y\r alliance ) ,france4 ,?is mis=tune is too great = u to be>4 ,ah1 ,k+ ,ri*>d6 !y h ackn[l$g$ y _! ,sov]eign two & tw5ty ye>s1 & n[ !y imprison y1 & w put y to dea?2 =1 s9ce !y h cr[n$ ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] ,k+1 t consequ5ce mu/ foll[4444 ,x 0 n long aft] ?is t a true report 0 curr5t 9 ,london ( ! dea? ( ,ri*>d ( ,b\rdeaux4 ,i c\ld n le>n ! p>ticul>s ( x1 nor h[ x happ5$1 ! day ,i wrote ^! *ronicles4 ,ri*>d ( ,b\rdeaux1 :5 dead1 0 plac$ on a litt] cov]$ ) black1 & a canopy ( ! same4 ,f\r black horses 7 h>ness$ to x1 & two v>lets 9 m\rn+ conduct$ ! litt]1 foll[$ by f\r knights dress$ also 9 m\rn+4 ,?us !y left ! ,t[] ( ,london1 :]e he _h di$1 & p>ad$ ! /reets at a foot's pace until !y came to ,*eapside1 :i* is ! greate/ ?or\ghf>e 9 ! city1 & !re !y halt$ = upw>ds ( two h\rs4 ,m ?an tw5ty ?\s& p]sons1 ( bo? sexes1 came to see ! ,k+1 :o lay 9 ! litt]1 8 head on a black cu%ion1 & 8 face uncov]$4 ,"s piti$ him :5 !y saw him 9 ?is /ate1 b o!rs n1 say+ he _h = a long "t des]v$ dea?4 ,n[ consid]1 ye k+s1 lords1 dukes1 prelates & e>ls1 h[ v *angeable ! =tunes ( ?is _w are4 ,?is ,k+ ,ri*>d reign$ tw5ty-two ye>s 9 great prosp]ity1 & ) mu* spl5d\r2 = !re nev] 0 a ,k+ ( ,engl& :o exp5d$ su* sums1 by m ?an "o hundr$ ?\s& flor9s1 z ,k+ ,ri*>d did 9 keep+ up 8 /ate & 8 h\sehold e/abli%m5ts4 ,i1 ,john ,froiss>t1 canon & treasur] ( ,*imay1 "k x well1 = ,i witness$ & exam9$ x1 dur+ my resid5ce ) him1 = a qu>t] ( a ye>4 ,,! ,,"* ,,( ,,ri*>d ,,ii41 ,,z ,,describ$ ,,by ,a ,,monk ,,( ,,eve%am4 ,,s\rce4--,vita ,r4 ,ric>di ,,ii4 7ed4 ,he>ne1 #agbi71 #afi4 ,k+ ,ri*>d 0 ( common /ature4 ,8 hair 0 yell[1 8 face :ite1 r\nd1 & effem9ate1 sometimes flu%$2 he 0 abrupt & /amm]+ 9 8 spee*1 caprici\s 9 8 ways1 s9ce spurn+ ! c\nsels ( ! eld] nobles1 he adh]$ r to t ( ! "y4 ,9 8 gifts he 0 prodigal1 9 8 banquets & dress spl5did beyond measure1 timid & unsuccessful 9 w> aga9/ =eign enemies1 ill-temp]$ ) 8 dome/ics1 arrogant1 rapaci\s1 & too mu* giv5 ov] to luxury4 ,he 0 a great lov] ( late h\rs1 s t sometimes till midnight1 sometimes till morn+1 he w\ld rema9 dr9k+ & committ+ o!r unspeakable excesses4 ,griev\sly extort+ ti!s & taxes1 & o!r subsidies1 f 8 p1 ?r\gh\t 8 reign1 sc>cely a ye> pass$ 9 :i* he did n h a t5?1 or a fifte5?1 or _! halves1 f ,p>liam5t4 ,& :ile ^! grants came into 8 treasury1 "u pretext ( repell+ national enemies1 ev]y?+ 0 fooli%ly wa/$ ^u 8 extravagances4 ,h[ev]1 !re 7 two praisewor?y features to be f\nd 9 him3 ! "o1 t he lov$ & promot$ ! ,*ur* ( ,god & ! p]sons ( ! cl]gy1 especially ! ,black ,monks2 ! o!r1 t he end[$ ! ,*ur* ( ,we/m9/] ) r5ts to ! value ( #ejj m>ks to pray = ! salvation ( 8 s\l on 8 anniv]s>y1 al?\gh he is n buri$ !re4 ,may ,god h m]cy on 8 s\l4 ,am54 ,,ri*>d ,,! ,,r$eless 7#acii74 ,,s\rce4--,william ,langl&'s ,ri*>d ! ,r$eless 7ab\t #acfb-acii74 ,,prologus ,,ii4 #a-cf4 ,& z ,i passid 9 my preire#ajb 4 !r pre/is#ajc 7 at messe1 ,9 a blessid borugh#ajd 4 t ,bri/[#aje is nam$1 ,9 a temple ( ! tr9ite 4 ! t\ne ev5 amyddis1#ajf ,t ,cri/is *ir*e is clep$#ajg 4 amonge ! comune peple1 ,sodeynly !r s\rdid#ajh 4 selc\!#aji ?+is1 ,a grett wondir to wyse m5 4 z x well myg?1#aaj ,& d[tes#aaa f= to deme#aab 4 f= dr$e comynge aft]4 ,s sore 7 ! sawis#aac 4 ( bo! two sidis1 ,( ,ri*>d t regn$ 4 s ri*e & s noble1 ,t :yle he w]rid#aad be we/ 4 on ! wilde ,yris%e1 ,h5rri 0 entrid#aae 4 on ! e/ half1 ,:om all ! londe l\$ 4 9 l5g! & 9 br$e1 ,& ros ) him rapely#aaf 4 to rightyn 8 wronge1 ,f= he %ulde hem s]ue 4 ( ! same aft]4 ,?us tales me troblid 4 f= !y trewe 71 ,& am>ride#aag my m9de ri? mo*e#aah 4 & my wittis eke3#aai ,f= x passid#abj my p>ceit#aba 4 & my preifis#abb also1 ,h[ s wondirffull w]kis 4 wolde haue an ende4 ,b 9 so! :an !y sembl$ 4 "s d$e rep5te1 ,z kn[yn is 9 cumpas 4 ( ,cri/5 londis1 ,t rew!#abc 01 if reson 4 ne _h reff\rm$ ,! mysse*eff & ! myss]ule 4 t m5 ?o 9 endurid4#abd ,i _h pete#abe ( 8 passion 4 t pr9ce 0 ( ,walis1 ,& eke our cr\n$ kynge 4 till ,cri/ woll no l5g]2 ,& z a "l to 8 liage 4 ?\gh ,i lite#abf hade1 ,all myn hoole h]te#abg 0 8 4 :ile he 9 hel! regnid4 ,& f= ,i wu/e n witt]ly#abh 4 :at %ulde ffall1 ,:$ir ,god wolde geue#abi him grace 4 sone to am5de1 ,to be oure gi\re#acj ageyn 4 or graunte x ano!r1 ,?is made me to muse 4 _m tyme & (te1 ,= to writt5 him a writte#aca 4 to wiss5#acb him bett]1 ,& to meuve him ( myss]ewle 4 8 mynde to reffres%e1 ,f= to preise#acc ! prynce 4 t p>adise made1 ,to fullfill him ) ffei? 4 & f=tune ab\e1 ,& n to gruc*5 a grott#acd 4 age9e godis sonde#ace ,b mekely to suffre 4 :at s him s5te 74 99 99 99 99 99 ,,passus ,,primus4 ,n[1 ,ri*>d ! r$eless#acf 4 rewe?#acg on y-self ,t lawelesse l$dyn y\re lyf 4 & y\re peple bo!2#ach ,f= ?oru ! wyles & wronge 4 & wa/ 9 y\r tyme1 ,ye 7 lyghtli* y-lyfte 4 ffrom t y leef ?\ghte1#aci ,& ffrom y\re willffull w]kis3 y\re w 0 *anngid1 ,& rafte 0 y\re riott 4 & re/1#adj f= y\re daiez ,w]5 wikkid ?oru y\re cursid c\nceill 4 y\re k>is#ada w]5 new$1 ,& c\eitise ha? crasid#adb 4 y\re cr\ne f= eu]e6 ,radix omnium malorum cupiditas4#adc ,( alegeaunce n[ l]ne? 4 a lesson o!r tweyne1 ,:]-by x /&i? 4 & /abli! mo/e-- ,by dr$e1 or by dyntis#add 4 or domes untrewe1#ade ,or by creaunce ( coyne 4 f= ca/es ( gile1#adf ,by pillynge#adg ( y\re peple 4 y\re prynces to plese2 ,or t y\re wylle 7 wr\ghte 4 ?\gh wisdom x nolde2 ,or be tallage ( y\re t[nes 4 )\t ony w]re1 ,by rew?les r\tus#adh 4 t ryffl$ eu]e1 ,by preys+e ( polaxis#adi 4 t no pete hadde1 ,or be dette f= ?i dees 4 deme z ?\ ffyndi/2 ,or be l$+e ( lawe 4 ) l\e well ytemprid1#aej 99 99 99 99 99 ,f= legiaunce )\t l\e 4 litill ?+e availi?4 ,b graceles go/is#aea 4 gyl\rs#aeb ( hem-self1 ,t neu]e _h h>nesse 4 ne hayle-s*\ris1#aec ,b walw$ 9 h] willis#aed 4 f=-weyn$#aee 9 "h y\!1 ,!y sawe no man]e siz? 4 saff solas & ese1#aef ,& c[de no mysse am5de 4 :an myss*eff 0 vp1 ,b sorw$ f= h] lu/us 4 ( lords*ipe !y hadde1#aeg ,& neu]e f= h] trespas#aeh 4 oo t]e wolde !y lete6#aei 99 99 99 99 99 ,,passus ,,ii4#afj ,b mo*e n[ me m]ueili?#afa 4 & well may ,i 9 so!1 ,( y\re l>ge leu]ey#afb 4 to leodis#afc ab\te1 ,t ye s goodli*e gaf#afd 4 b if gile lett$1#afe ,z h]tis y-he$yd#aff 4 & hornyd ( kynde1#afg ,s ryff#afh z !y ronne 4 y\re rewme#afi ?oru-oute ,t non at y\re n$e#agj 4 y\re "n wolde nempne1#aga ,9 ff]snesse ne 9 ffol!$1#agb 4 b ffa/e ffle away-w>d1 ,& "s /ode a/ony$#agc 4 & />$ f= dr$e1 ,f= eye ( ! egle#agd 4 t oure helpe br\ghte4 99 99 99 99 99 ,n[ li/e#age me to l]ne 4 ho#agf me l]e#agg c\de1 ,:at kynnes conceyll#agh 4 t ! kyng _h1 ,or meu$ him mo/ 4 to m]ke 8 liegis1#agi ,or s]ue hem ) signes#ahj 4 t sw>m$ s ?ikke1 ,?oru-oute 8 lond 4 9 l5g! & 9 br$e1 ,t ho s _h hobblid 4 ?oru holtes & t\nes1 ,or y-passid ! pat?is 4 !r ! prynce dwellyd1 ,( h]tis or hyndis 4 on hassellis bre/is1 ,or "s lordis lev] 4 t ! lawe /ri$1 ,he %\ld h ymette 4 mo ?an yn[e1#aha ,f= !y accombr$e#ahb ! contr 4 & _m curse s]uid1#ahc ,& c>p$#ahd to ! ,com\nes 4 ) ! kyngys m\!1 ,or ) ! lordis 4 !r !y belefte#ahe 7 ,t no r5ke#ahf %ulde rise 4 reson to s*ewe2 ,!y pluck$ ! plomayle#ahg 4 ffrom ! pore skynnes1 ,& s*ew$ h] signes#ahh 4 f= m5 %ulde dr$e1 ,to axe ony m5dis 4 f= h] mys-d$is4#ahi 99 99 99 99 99 ,s tr\! to telle 4 z t\ne-m5 said1 ,f= on t ye m]kyd#aij 4 ye myss$ t5 s*ore ,( homeli*e h]tis#aia 4 t ! h>me h5te4 ,?ane 0 x ffoly 4 9 ffei?1 z me ?ynke? ,to sette silu] 9 signes 4 t ( n\ght s]u$ ,i n :at y eylid#aib 4 b if x ese#aic 72 ,f= fri/ at y\re anoyntynge 4 alle 7 y\re ow5e1 ,bo? h]tis & hyndis 4 & helde ( non o!r2 ,no l$e#aid ( y\re lond 4 b z a liege aughte1#aie ,tyl ye1 ( y\re dulnesse 4 deseu]ance made1 ,?oru y\re side#aif signes 4 t %5te all ! br[et1 ,& ca/ ad\n ! crokk 4 ! colys amyd4#aig ,,footnotes3 #ajb ,pray]4 #ajc ,prie/s4 #ajd ,bor\gh4 #aje ,bri/ol4 #ajf ,9 ! middle (4 #ajg ,nam$4 #ajh ,arose 7,lat4 surg]e74 #aji ,wond]ful4 #aaj ,might4 #aaa ,d\bts4 #aab ,?9k4 #aac ,say+s4 #aad ,made w> 94 #aae ,ent]$4 #aaf ,rapidly4 #aag ,di/urb$4 #aah ,v mu*4 #aai ,also4 #abj ,surpass$4 #aba ,p[] ( p]ception4 #abb ,exp]i5ce4 #abc ,pity4 #abd ,cont9u$ 94 #abe ,pity4 #abf ,little4 #abg ,my :ole he>t4 #abh ,because ,i did n "k = c]ta94 #abi ,give4 #acj ,guide4 #aca ,a writ+4 #acb ,to %[4 #acc ,m probably preie pray4 #acd ,n to grumble a groat--namely1 n to grumble at all4 #ace ,god's visitation4 #acf ,devoid ( c\nsel 7cf4 ,e!lr$ ! ,unready74 #acg ,h pity4 #ach ,t lawless l$ y\r life & rul$ y\r p4 #aci ,y 7 lightly lift$ f t y ?\ght de>4 #adj ,y\r indulg5ce & re/ 7 tak5 away4 #ada ,c>es4 #adb ,covet\sness has crack$4 #adc ,cupidity is ! root ( all evils4 #add ,bl[s4 #ade ,unju/ judgm5ts4 #adf ,by borr[+ ( co9 = fraudul5t contrivances4 #adg ,pillag+4 #adh ,ru?less gangs4 #adi ,apprais+ by means ( ! ,k+'s (fic]s4 ,polaxis 7 pole-axes7 "h d5ote ! m5 :o us$ !m--i4e41 ! ,k+'s (fic]s4 #aej ,! writ] asks ! ,k+ h[ is allegiance be/ promot$ among subjects--by dread1 bl[s1 unju/ judgm5ts1 bad co9age1 pillage ( ! p1 self-w ( ! ,k+1 taxes impos$ 9 "t ( peace & exact$ by pitiless plund]]s1 & by debts ?\ contracte/ 9 dice-play+1 judge z ?\ f9de/1 or by guidance ( ! law1 well temp]$ ) love8 #aea ,spirits4 ,an allusion to ! ,k+'s fav\rites--,de ,v]e1 ,de la ,pole1 etc4 #aeb ,deceiv]s4 #aec ,t nev] wore h>ness1 nor felt %[]s ( hail4 #aed ,wall[$ 9 _! wills4 #aee ,pamp]$4 #aef ,!y saw no k9d ( sight1 save amusem5t & ease4 #aeg ,b sorr[$ = _! pleasures ( lord%ip once enjoy$4 #aeh ,_! trespasses4 #aei ,"o te> w\ld !y let fall4 #afj ,! au?or is "h inveigh+ aga9/ ! ,k+'s s]vants1 p>ticul>ly aga9/ _! we>+ badges4 #afa ,i m>vel4 #afb ,liv]y4 #afc ,m54 #afd ,lib]ally gave4 #afe ,unless fraud h9d]$4 #aff ,antl]$ h>ts4 ,! :ite h>t 0 ! fav\rite badge ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 #afg ,horn$ by nature4 #afh ,rife4 #afi ,realm4 #agj ,9 ! "t ( y\r ne$4 #aga ,"n4 ,:oev] wore a "l's liv]y 0 b\nd 9 hon\r to esp\se ! cause ( ! donor 9 any qu>rel4 #agb ,nei!r 9 fi]c5ess nor 9 folly4 #agc ,a/oni%$4 #agd ,= awe ( ! eagle4 ,! eagle repres5ts ,h5ry1 ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 aft]w>ds ,h5ry ,,iv4 #age ,x w\ld please4 #agf ,:oev]4 #agg ,tea*4 #agh ,:at sort ( advice4 #agi ,to m>k 8 s]vants4 #ahj ,or s]ve !m ) signs--e4g41 badges4 #aha ,:oso _h travell$ ?r\gh woods & t[ns1 or pass$ ! roads :]e ! ,pr9ce dwelt1 w\ld see m ?an en\gh ( he>ts & h9ds on reta9]s' brea/s1 or else ! liv]y ( "s "l :o de/roy$ ! law4 #ahb ,cumb]$4 #ahc ,des]v$4 #ahd ,talk$4 #ahe ,left4 #ahf ,man4 #ahg ,plumage4 #ahh ,_! badges4 #ahi ,9 ord] t m5 %\ld be afraid to ask any am5dm5t aga9/ _! misde$s4 #aij ,i4e41 gave a badge to4 #aia ,homely he>ts4 ,!re is a play on ! words he>t & h>t3 ,= "o t y m>k$ ) a h>t's badge y lo/ t5 score ( homely he>ts4 #aib ,ail$4 #aic ,luxuri\sness4 #aid ,man4 #aie ,ought4 #aif ,wide4 #aig ,t spilt all ! bro? & upset ! pot among ! coals4 ,,isabella ,,( ,,france ,,returns ,,to ,,h] ,,own ,,c\ntry 7#acii74 ,,s\rce4--,ar*ologia 7,london1 #ahbd71 xx4 #bcg-bda4 ,translation ( a ,fr5* ,metrical ,hi/ory ( ! ,deposition ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,! ,engli% 7 dispos$ to fulfil h] re/oration to h] c\ntry1 toge!r ) all ! jewels :i* %e _h1 :51 aft] h] m>riage1 %e quitt$ ,france4 ,%e !n pass$ ?r\gh ,france to ,p>is1 :]e h] com+ caus$ _m a te> & smile4#aih ,let u n[ besee* ,god1 :o humbly suff]$ 8 nak$ body to be susp5d$ ^u ! ,cross1 = ! r$emption & re/oration ( s9n]s f ! false foes ( hell1 t he w spe$ily av5ge ! great evils & +ratitude1 ! outrage & inju/ice1 :i* ! wick$ ,engli% h committ$ aga9/ _! ,k+ & ,que54 ,= ,i prote/ to y ( a tru?1 t ,i greatly desire to behold ?is1 on acc\nt ( ! wick$ness :i* ,i h se5 among !m4 ,& if e "o knew _! disposition & h[ !y hate ! ,fr5* ,i firmly believe t be=e ?ree mon?s 7 pass$ we %\ld see _m a vessel fill$ ) m5 & /ores to make w> ^u !m4 ,= anyone may pla9ly see t !y are a v wick$ p & neglig5t to d well4 ,& if ,i h spok5 too freely ( !m 9 any way :i* may displease1 ,i humbly & he>tily beg p>don4 ,= ,i solemnly decl>e t1 accord+ to my ability1 ,i h utt]$ no evil or sl&] ( !m :]e( !y h n be5 guilty4 ,because ,i beheld _! actions = sev5 :ole mon?s1 & rode ) !m 9 _m c\ntries1 & p>ts ( ,irel& & ,engl&4 ,! good ,e>l ( ,salisbury also1 :5 he 0 tak5 ) ,k+ ,ri*>d1 0 pleas$ mo/ e>ne/ly to reque/1 & humbly entreat me1 t ,i w\ld publi% ! :ole ( _! bad behavi\r & disloyal treason4 ,&1 c]tes1 ,i promis$ x him ) free w & loyal he>t4 ,= :i* cause1 ,i h tak5 ! tr\ble to fulfil ! promise t ,i made him1 9 ! great sorr[ & p]il 9 ! :i* ,i left him4 ,besides1 ,i am sure t ! tru? ( ! tak+ ( ! ,k+1 & h[ he 0 falsely drawn out ( 8 /rong & fair ca/les 9 ,wales1 by treaty & p>ley ) ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 c\ld h be5 little kn[n4 ,s ,i s9c]ely besee* all ^?1 :o %all read to ! end ( ?is treatise1 :i* ,i h made conc]n+ ! ,engli% & _! affairs1 t if ,i h committ$ any fault 9 rhyme or 9 prose1 or 9 elegance ( rhyme1 !y w\ld h me excus$ because ,i am n skill$ !re94 ,am54 ,,footnotes3 #aih ,9 ,mon/rellet's ,*ronicle x is /at$ t ?\gh ,isabella 0 mo/ hon\rably s5t ov]1 yet !re 0 no r5t nor rev5ue assign$ = h] d[ry2 :]eat _m ( ! pr9ces ( ,france 7 n well cont5t ) ! said ,k+ ( ,engl&2 & greatly desir$ t ! ,k+ ( ,france w\ld prep>e w> ^u him4 ,,app5dix ,,education ,,9 ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,c5tury ,a ,,normal ,,s*oolboy4 ,,s\rce4--,h>leian ,,ms4 #bbee1 fols4 #fj-fa;b4 ,f ,dan ,john ,lydgate's ,te/am5t4 ,lydgate 0 born 9 #achi1 & probably s5t at an e>ly age to a mona/ic s*ool4 ,duryng ! tyme ( ?is ses\n v] ,i me5e ! seson _/ ( my ye]ys gre5e ,gynn+ fro *ildhood _/ /ree*i! up s f] to ! ye]ys _/ acc\ntyd ful ,fifte5e bexp]i5ce _/ z x 0 wel se5e ,! g]is%e seson _/ /raunge ( condicions ,dispoosyd to _m _/ unbridlyd passi\ns ,voyd ( reson _/ yove to wilfulnesse ,fr[>d to v]tu _/ ( ?rift gaf litil he$e lo? to l]ne _/ lovid no besynesse ,sauf pley or m]! _/ /raunge to spelle or re$e ,folwyng al appetites _/ longng to *ildhe$e lihtly t\rnyng wylde _/ & seelde sad ,weepyng = n\ht _/ & anoon afftir glad ,= litil wro? _/ to /ryve ) my felawe ,z my passi\ns _/ did my bridil le$e ,( ! ye]de somtyme _/ ,i /ood 9 awe to be scooryd _/ t 0 al my dre$e lo? t[>d scole _/ lo/ my tyme 9 de$e lik a yong colt _/ t ran )-owte brydil ,made my fre5dys _/ !r good to sp5d 9 ydll ,i hadde 9 cu/om _/ to come to scole late ,nat = to l]ne _/ b = a cont5aunce ,) my felawys _/ re$y to debate to jangle & jape _/ 0 set al my plesaunce :]( rebukyd _/ ?is 0 my *evisaunce to =ge a lesyng _/ & !reupon to muse ,:an ,i trespasyd _/ my silv5 to excuse ,to my bettre _/ did no rev]5ce ,( my sov]eyns _/ gaf no =s at al ,wex ob/ynat _/ by inob$i5ce4 ,ran 9 to g>dyns _/ applys !r ,i /al ,to gadre frutys _/ sp>yd hegg nor wal to plukke grapys _/ 9 o?ir m5nys vynes ,0 moor re$y _/ ?an = to seyn matynes ,my lu/ 0 al _/ to scorne folk & jape ,%rewde tornys _/ evir among to use to sk(fe & m[e _/ lyk a want\n ,ape ,:an ,i did evil _/ o?re ,i did accuse4 ,my wittys five _/ 9 wa/ ,i did abuse ,r$i]e *ir/oonys _/ = to telle ,?an gon to *ir*e _/ or he]e ! sacry belle4 ,lo? to ryse _/ lo!r to b$de at eve ,) unwas% h&ys _/ re$y to dyne] ,my pat] no/] _/1 my ,cr$e1 or my beleeve ,ca/ at ! ,cok _/1 loo ?is 0 my mane] ,wavid ) e*e wynd _/ z do? a re$ spe] ,snybb$ ( my fr5dys _/ su* te**ys = ta m5de ,made deff ere _/ ly/ nat _/ to !m att5de4 ,,abridg$ ,,translation4 ,dur+ ! ye>s ( my boyhood1 up to fifte51 ,i 0 void ( reason1 prone to wilfulness1 & lov$ no "w b play & mir?4 ,i lov$ to fight1 b /ood 9 awe ( be+ scor$ by ! rod4 ,lo? t[>ds s*ool1 ,i lo/ my "t l a "y colt )\t bridle4 ,i came to s*ool late1 & 0 always ready to talk1 & li$ to get (f blame4 ,i mock$ my ma/]s1 & 0 always disob$i5t4 ,i /ole apples & grapes4 ,my delight 0 to mock & play tricks on p4 ,i lik$ c\nt+ *]ry /ones bett] ?an *ur*4 ,i dislik$ gett+ up & go+ to b$3 came to d9n] ) unwa%$ h&s1 & ?rew my ,pat] no/]1 etc41 at ! cook4 ,i 0 deaf to ! snubb+s ( my fri5ds4 ,,begg>',s ,,brats ,,are ,,book-,,le>n$4 ,,s\rce4--,langl&'s ,pi]ce ! ,pl\ghman's ,cr$e 7ed4 ,skeat71 ll4 #gdd-gfd4 ,n[ mot i* s\t]e hys sone 4 set5 to s*ole1 ,& i* a begg>es brol 4 on ! book l]ne1 ,& wor? to a writ]e 4 & ) a lorde dwelle ,o!r falsly to a fr]e 4 ! f5d = to s]v52 ,s ( t begg>es brol 4 a by*op %al wor!n1 ,among ! p]es ( ! lond 4 prese to sytt51 ,& lordes sones l[ly 4 to ! losels al[te1 ,knyghtes cr\ke? hem to 4 & cruc*e? ful l[e2 ,& 8 syre a s\t]e 4 y-sul$ 9 grees ,8 tee? ) toylyng ( le!r 4 tat]$ z a sawe ,alaas6 t lordes ( ! londe 4 leve? swi*e wrec*51 ,& leve? swy* lorels 4 = h] l[e wordes4 ,!y %uld5 mak5 bi*opes h] ow5 bre!r5 *ildre ,o!r to som g5til blod4 ,& s yt be/ sem$1 ,& fo/re none fayt\res 4 ne swi* false fr]es ,to mak5 fat & fulle 4 & h] fle% combr54 ,= h] kynde 7 m 4 to y-cl5se di*es ,?an b5 to sop]s y-set fir/ 4 & s]v$ ) sylv] ,a grete bolle-ful ( b55 4 7 bett] 9 hys wombe ,& ) ! b&es ( bakun 4 8 baly = to fill5 ,?an p]try*es or plov]s 4 or pecockes y-ro/$4 ,,abridg$ ,,translation4 ,n[ e cobbl]'s son & begg>'s brat becomes book-le>n$ & a writ] & dwells ) a "l4 ,! begg>'s brat becomes a bi%op1 & lords' sons cr\* be=e him1 & 8 fa!r a cobbl]1 soil$ ) grease1 & 8 tee? jagg$ z a saw ) work+ on lea!r6 ,alas6 t ! lords ( ! l& love su* z ^!2 !y %\ld make g5tlem5 bi%ops1 n ^!1 :o are m fit to clean di%es ?an sit 9 places ( hon\r at supp]1 & be s]v$ ) silv]2 & ought to eat beans & bacon r9d1 n p>tridges1 or plov]s1 or roa/ peacocks4 ,,causes ,,( ,,! ,,impair+ ,,( ,,our ,,language4 ,,s\rce4--,malcom's ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ,london 7,london1 #ahaa71 #fe1 quot+ ,higd5 9 8 ,poly*ronicon3 translat$ by ,trevisa4 ,"o is because *ildr5 t g to s*ool le>n to speak fir/ ,engli%1 & !n are compell$ to con/rue _! lessons 9 ,fr5*1 & t has be5 ! cu/om s9ce ! ,normans came to ,engl&4 ,also g5tlem5's *ildr5 are le>n$ & taught f _! y\? to speak ,fr5*1 & upl&i% m5 w c\nt]feit & lik5 !mselves to g5tlem51 & are busy to speak ,fr5*1 = to be m set by2 :]e=e x is said by ! common prov]b3 ',jack w\ld be a g5tleman if he c\ld speak ,fr5*4' ,trevisa1 ! translator1 adds3 ,?is mann] 0 mu* us$ be=e ! great dea? 7#acdi or #acfa71 b s9ce x is "s deal *ang$2 = ,sir ,john ,cornwall1 a ma/] ( gramm>1 *ang$ ! tea*+ 9 gramm> s*ools & con/ruction ( ,fr5*2 & o!r s*oolma/]s use ! same way n[ 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #acfe1 ! #i? ye> ( ,k+ ,ri*>d ! ,second1 & leave all ,fr5* 9 s*ools & use all con/ruction 9 ,engli%2 :]e9 !y h advantage "o way1 t is1 !y le>n ! soon] _! gramm>2 & 9 ano!r1 disadvantage1 = n[ !y le>n no ,fr5*1 nor con none1 :i* is hurt = !m t %all pass ! sea2 & also g5tlem5 h mu* left#aii to tea* ^! *ildr5 to speak ,fr5*4 ,,footnotes3 #aii ,difficulty4 ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,great ,,brita9 ,,by ,,bill+ ,,& ,,sons1 ,,ltd41 ,,guild=d ,,& ,,e%]4