,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores1 & sup]script$ text is prec$$ by a c>et 774 ,,lives ,,( ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt4 ,,by ,,! ,,same ,,au?or4 ,,lives ,,( ,,briti% ,,eng9e]s1 f ! ,e>lie/ ,times to ! ,dea? ( ,rob]t ,/eph5son2 ) an ,acc\nt ( _! ,pr9cipal ,works1 & a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,inl& ,,communication ,,9 ,,brita94 ,) ,portraits & #bgj ,woodcuts4 #c ,vols4 #hvo4 #fcs4 ,,self-,,help2 ,,) ,,illu/rations ,,( ,,"* ,,& ,,conduct4 ,po/ #hvo4 #fs4 #8,,self-,,help1' ,,ou ,,c>act,,re1 ,,conduite ,,et ,,p]s,v,,rance1 ,illu/rs l'aide de ,biographie4 ,traduit de l',anglais p> ,,alfr$ ,,tal&i] sur le texte revu et corrig p> l',auteur4 ,po/ #hvo4 #es4 ,,indu/rial ,,biography3 ,,iron-,,work]s ,,& ,,tool-,,mak]s4 ,a ,companion ,volume to #8,self-,help4' ,po/ #hvo4 #fs4 ,,james ,,br9dley ,,& ,,! ,,e>ly ,,eng9e]s4 ,abridg$ f #8,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s4' ,) ,illu/rations4 ,po/ #hvo4 #fs4 ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,george ,,/eph5son ,,includ+ ,a ,,memoir ,,( ,,8 ,,son ,,rob]t ,,/eph5son4 ,abridg$ f #8,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s4' ,) ,illu/rations4 ,po/ #hvo4 #fs4 ,,workm5',s ,,e>n+s1--,,sav+s1--,,& ,,/rikes3 ,repr9t$ f ! #8,qu>t]ly ,review4' ,po/ #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 ,,john ,,murray1 ,,albem>le ,,/reet4 ,illu/ration3 ,james ,watt ,f4,r4,s4 ,engrav$ by ,w4 ,holl1 aft] ! portrait by ,sir ,w4 ,bee*y1 ,r4,a4 ,publi%$ by ,john ,murray1 ,albem>le ,/reet1 #ahfe4 ,,lives ,,( ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt4 ,,pr9cipally ,,f ,,! ,,orig9al ,,soho ,,mss4 ,,compris+ ,,also ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,inv5tion ,,& ,,introduction ,,( ,,! ,,/eam-,,eng9e4 ,,by ,,samuel ,,smiles1 ,,au?or ,,( #8,,indu/rial ,,biography1' ,,etc4 ,,london3 ,,john ,,murray1 ,,albem>le ,,/reet4 #ahfe4 ,! "r ( ,translation is res]v$4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet1 ,,& ,,*>+ ,,cross4 ,,preface4 ,! pres5t volume concludes ! au?or's #8,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s4' ,its prep>ation 0 begun _m ye>s s9ce4 ,! fav\rable reception giv5 to ! #8,life ( ,george ,/eph5son1' ! pr9cipal improv] & introduc] ( ! locomotive eng9e1 enc\rag$ ! au?or to foll[ x by a ,life ( ,james ,watt1 ! pr9cipal inv5tor & introduc] ( ! cond5s+ eng9e4 ,on mak+ inquiries1 h[ev]1 he f\nd t ! subject _h already be5 tak5 9 h& by ,j4 ,p4 ,muirhead1 ,esq41 ! lit]>y executor ( ! late ,mr4 ,watt1 ( ,a/on ,hall1 ne> ,birm+ham4 ,z ,mr4 ,muirhead 0 9 all respects entitl$ to prec$5ce1 & 01 moreov]1 9 possession ( ! be/ s\rces ( in=mation1 ! au?or's contemplat$ ,life ( ,watt 0 ab&on$1 & he satisfi$ himself ) embody+ ! sub/ance ( ! mat]ials he _h collect$ 9 a review ( ,mr4 ,muirhead's "w1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! #8,qu>t]ly ,review' = ,july1 #aheh4 ,hav+ rec5tly1 h[ev]1 ?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,m4 ,p4 ,w4 ,b\lton1 ,esq41 ( ,tew ,p>k1 ,oxon1 be5 enabl$ to exam9e ! ext5sive collection ( docum5ts br\ght f ,soho1 includ+ ! orig9al correspond5ce betwe5 ,watt & ,small1 betwe5 ,watt & ,b\lton1 & betwe5 ! latt] & 8 num]\s intimate fri5ds & bus9ess correspond5ts1 x has appe>$ to ! au?or t1 not)/&+ ! valuable publications ( ,mr4 ,muirhead1 ! /ory ( ! life ( ,watt is "o t w well be> to be told aga91 9 connexion ) ! life & lab\rs ( ,mat!w ,b\lton ( ,soho4 ,! two m5 7 s intimately relat$ dur+ ! mo/ important p]iod ( _! lives1 & _! biographies s closely int]m+le1 t x is almo/ impossible to sep>ate !m4 ,!y are !re=e treat$ conjo9tly 9 ! pres5t volume1 "u ! title ( #8,b\lton & ,watt1' ! "n ( ! old ,soho firm :i* s long enjoy$ a _w-wide reputation4 ,b ?\gh ! "n ( ,b\lton takes priority 9 ! title1 t ( ,watt w be f\nd 9 _m respects ! mo/ prom95t 9 ! n>rative4 ,! ,,ms4 pap]s :i* h be5 consult$ = ! purposes ( ! pres5t volume are ( an unusually complete & v>i$ "*4 ,!y consi/ ( sev]al ?\s& docum5ts select$ f ! tons ( bus9ess books & correspond5ce :i* _h accumulat$ at ,soho4 ,! mo/ important 7 select$ & arrang$ by ! late ,m4 ,rob9son ,b\lton1 ,esq41 :o ent]ta9$ ! highe/ reg>d = 8 fa!r's memory2 &1 f ! "* ( ! collection1 ! au?or incl9es to ! op9ion t x mu/ h be5 made ) a view to ! prep>ation & publication ( a ,life ( ,mat!w ,b\lton1--:i* has n1 h[ev]1 until n[ be5 und]tak54 ,?us1 among sundry pap]s endors$ 8,m4 ,b\lton--,biographical ,memoirs10 is f\nd a ,,ms4 memoir 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,james ,watt1 entitl$ 8,memor&um conc]n+ ,mr4 ,b\lton1 comm5c+ ) my fir/ acqua9tance ) him10 & ano!r ( a simil> "*1 by ,mr4 ,james ,keir1--bo? writt5 %ortly aft] ,mr4 ,b\lton's dea?4 ,ano!r collection1 endors$ 8,famili>um ,epi/ol et ,select1 #agee to #ahjh10 conta9s lett]s receiv$ f v>i\s di/+ui%$ p]sonages 9 ! c\rse ( ,mr4 ,b\lton's long & int]e/+ c>e]4 ,! numb] ( orig9al docum5ts is inde$ s l>ge1 t1 b = a rigid exclusion ( non-ess5tial matt]1 ^! ,lives mu/ h exp&$ into sev]al volumes1 in/ead ( be+ compress$ into "o4 ,b ! au?or believes lab\r to be well be/[$ 9 practis+ ! art ( cond5sation1 & t ! int]e/ ( biography ga9s mu* by judici\s rejection4 ,:at ,watt said to ,murdock z to ! production ( a ma*9e1 holds equally true z to ! production ( a book1--8,x is a great ?+10 said ,watt1 8to "k :at to d )\t40 ,besides ! memoirs ( ,b\lton & ,watt1 :i* occupy ! pr9cipal places 9 ! foll[+ volume1 x w also be f\nd to conta9 memoirs ( ! o!r inv5tors :o h at v>i\s times lab\r$ at ! inv5tion & application ( ! /eam-eng9e1--( ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 ,dionysius ,pap91 ,?omas ,sav]y1 & ,?omas ,newcom54 ,! au?or has also be5 enabl$ to ga!r f ! ,b\lton pap]s a memoir ( ,william ,murdock1 :i* probably conta9s all t is likely to be collect$ respect+ t excell5t & mo/ +5i\s me*anic4 ,9 addition to ! ess5tial assi/ance receiv$ f ,m4 ,p4 ,w4 ,b\lton1 ,esq41 9 prep>+ ! pres5t book1 )\t :i* x w\ld n h be5 und]tak51 ! au?or desires to record 8 ackn[l$gm5ts to ,j4 ,w4 ,gibson ,watt1 ,esq41 = in=mation relative to ,james ,watt2--to ,*>les ,sav]y1 ,esq41 ,clifton1 ,j4 ,t4 ,sav]y1 ,esq41 ,modbury1 ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,yoll&1 ,r4,e41 & ,qu>t]ma/] ,connolly1 ,r4,e41 = v>i\s facts z to ! family hi/ory & pr(essional c>e] ( ,?omas ,sav]y1 inv5tor ( ! 8,fire ,eng9e20--& to ,?omas ,pemb]ton1 ,esq41 ,hea?field2 ,w4 ,c4 ,aitk91 ,esq41 ,cov5try2 ,george ,williamson1 ,esq41 ,gre5ock2 ! late ,j4 ,murdock1 ,esq41 ,h&swor?2 & ! late ,mr4 ,william ,buckle1 ( ! ,royal ,m9t1 =m]ly ( ,soho1--= v>i\s in=mation z to ! lives & lab\rs ( ,b\lton & ,watt4 ,9 8 treatm5t ( ! subject1 x w be obs]v$ t ! au?or has endeav\r$1 z mu* z possible1 to avoid introduc+ te*nical details relat+ to ! /eam-eng9e4 ,^? :o desire fur!r in=mation on su* po9ts1 are ref]r$ to ! works ( ,f>ey1 ,tr$gold1 ,b\rne1 ,scott ,russell1 ,muirhead 7#8,me*anical ,inv5tions ( ,james ,watt'71 & o!r te*nical treatises on ! subject1 :]e !y w f9d detail$ p>ticul>s ( ! v>i\s inv5tions :i* are only incid5tally ref]r$ to 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,london1 ,octob]1 #ahfe4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,anecdote ( ,mat!w ,b\lton & ,george ,,iii4--,rog] ,bacon on /eam p[]--,e>ly inv5tors1 _! /eam ma*9es & app>atus--,h]o ( ,alex&ria1 ,branca1 ,de ,caus--,! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]--,8 wat]-works--,8 imprisonm5t--,8 difficulties--,! wat]-comm&+ eng9e--,8 8,c5tury ( ,inv5tions0--,obscurity ( descriptions ( 8 /eam-eng9e--,p]sev]+ /ruggles--,8 lat] ye>s & dea? ,page #a-bf ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,zeal ( ! ,m>*ioness ( ,worce/]--,sir ,samuel ,morl&--,8 pumps & fire-eng9es--,8 privations & dea?--,dr4 ,dionysius ,pap9--,8 dige/]--,exp]im5ts on ! p[] ( /eam--,8 /eam-eng9e--,propos$ /eamboat--,e>ly s*emes ( paddle-boats--,blasco ,g>ay--,pap9's model eng9e & boat--,de/roy$ by boatm5--,pap9's dea? #bg-ch ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,?omas ,sav]y--,! ,sav]y family--,sav]y's me*anical exp]im5ts & contrivances--,8 paddle-boat--,treatise on #8,navigation ,improv$'--,corni% m9es & ! e>ly pump+ ma*9]y--,sav]y's 8,fire-eng9e0--,exhibition ( 8 model--,explanations 9 ! #8,m9]'s ,fri5d'--,! eng9e tri$ 9 ,cornwall--,its failure at ,broadwat]s1 ,/af=d%ire--,sav]y's lat] ye>s--,8 dea? & te/am5t #ci-eh ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,sl[ progress 9 inv5tion ( ! /eam-eng9e--,?omas ,newcom5 ( ,d>tm\?--,8 /udy ( /eam-p[]--,correspond5ce ) ,dr4 ,hooke ( ! ,royal ,society--,newcom5's exp]im5ts--,assi/$ by ,john ,calley--,newcom5's atmosph]ic eng9e--,newcom5 & ,calley erect _! fir/ eng9e--,humphrey ,pott] ! turn-cock boy's contrivance--,eng9es erect$ at ,newca/le-on-,tyne1 ,le$s1 & ,cornwall--,:eal ,=tune eng9e--,mr4 ,william ,lemon--,joseph ,hornbl[]--,jona?an ,hulls & /eam propulsion ( %ips--,8 /eamboat--,ext5d$ use ( ! ,newcom5 eng9es 9 ,cornwall & nor!rn m9+ c\nties--,payne1 ,br9dley1 & ,smeaton1 improv]s ( ! /eam-eng9e #ei-gf ,,*apt] ,v4 ,james ,watt1 8 bir?place & l9eage--,8 gr&fa!r ! ma!matician--,c>tsdyke & ,gre5ock 9 ! la/ c5tury--,james ,watt's fa!r--,8 multif>i\s occupations--,8 "m--,watt's e>ly ye>s--,8 fragile con/itution--,s5t to s*ool--,8 fir/ visit to ,glasg[--,8 indulg5ce 9 /orytell+--,8 boyi% +5uity--,8 home education--,! ,/u>t rebellion--,watt's love ( sci5tific pursuits--,s5t to ,glasg[ to le>n ! trade ( ma!matical-in/rum5t mak] #gg-ie ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,glasg[ 9 #aged--,! ,glasg[ tobacco lords--,! e>ly clubs1 & social habits ( ! m]*ants--,watt's ma/]--,leaves ,glasg[1 & proce$s to ,london on horseback--,is plac$ ) a ma!matical-in/rum5t mak]--,8 progress 9 le>n+ ! trade--,frugal liv+ 9 ,london--,dang] f pressgangs--,8 infirm heal?--,returns to ,scotl&--,refus$ p]mission to beg9 bus9ess 9 ,glasg[--,ga9s asylum 9 ! ,college--,8 work%op !re--,makes musical in/rum5ts--,8 v>i\s read+ & /udies--,int]c\rse ) ! pr(essors--,intimate relations ( ,watt ) ,robison--,robison's e/imate ( ,watt #if-aaf ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,robison & ,watt's conf]5ces on ! p[] ( /eam--,dr4 ,black & lat5t heat--,watt's exp]im5ts on /eam--,8 app>atus--,! college model ( ! ,newcom5 eng9e arrives f ,london--,watt's exp]im5ts ^u x--,8 difficulties & p]sev]ance--,8 in/rum5t-mak+ bus9ess improves--,takes a p>tn] & op5s a %op 9 ! ,salt ,m>ket--,8 m>riage--,cont9u$ exp]im5ts on /eam--,8 ,sunday walk on ,glasg[ ,gre51 & 8 fir/ idea ( ! cond5s+ eng9e--,8 exp]im5ts ) ! model1 & successive difficulties--,anecdote ( ,watt & ,robison & ! new app>atus--,! model eng9e--,removes to a cell> & erects a work+ eng9e--,me*anical & f9ancial difficulties #aah-acg ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,watt's introduction to ,dr4 ,roebuck--,beg9s bus9ess z surveyor--,surveys canals--,p>tn]%ip ) ,roebuck 9 ! eng9e--,difficulties 9 con/ruct+ ! eng9e--,watt's visit to ,k9neil--,a pat5t det]m9$ on--,watt's despond5cy--,cont9ues 8 improvem5ts--,le>ns ,g]man--,correspond5ce ) ,dr4 ,small--,specification ( pat5t lodg$--,watt erects a trial eng9e--,! wa%h\se beh9d ,k9neil--,! eng9e complet$--,its defects--,roebuck's emb>rassm5ts--,watt accepts engagem5t to sup]9t5d canal works--,employ$ 9 v>i\s surveys--,designs ,hamilton ,bridge--,supplies plans = dock & pi] at ,port ,glasg[ & h>b\r at ,ayr--,illness & dea? ( ,mrs4 ,watt--,dr4 ,roebuck's ru9--,turn+ po9t 9 ,watt's =tunes #ach-aeh ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,birm+ham 9 e>ly times--,its indu/ry--,roads--,william ,hutton--,! ,b\lton family--,mat!w ,b\lton beg9s bus9ess--,8 trade correspond5ce--,8 m>riage--,8 love ( bus9ess--,sn[-hill & ,soho--,p>tn]%ip ) ,fo!rgill--,aims at excell5ce 9 8 productions--,emulates ,w$gwood--,surpasses ,fr5* art-manufactur]s--,8 royal & noble patrons--,employs ! be/ arti/s--,visits ( =eign]s at ,soho--,ext5sion ( bus9ess--,promotes canals--,8 va/ bus9ess--,comm]cial panic--,b\lton's sci5tific pursuits #afa-aha ,,*apt] ,x4 ,wat]- & horse-p[] at ,soho--,b\lton's correspond5ce ) ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 conc]n+ fire-eng9e--,b\lton's model--,correspond5ce ) ,dr4 ,d>w9 & ,dr4 ,roebuck--,watt visits ,soho--,fir/ meet+ ( ,b\lton & ,watt--,correspond5ce ( ,b\lton & ,watt1 & ( ,dr4 ,small & ,watt--,dr4 ,roebuck visits ,b\lton--,watt's anxiety = ,b\lton to jo9 him--,watt's disc\ragem5ts--,8 cont9u$ exp]im5ts & _! failure--,watt eng9e] = ! ,monkl& ,canal--,comm]cial panic--,watt loses employm5t z canal eng9e]--,roebuck's failure--,t]ms ( propos$ p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,watt1 ,small1 & ,b\lton--,roebuck's %>e 9 ,watt's eng9e transf]r$ to ,b\lton--,watt's arrival at ,birm+ham #ahb-aih ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,*>act]i/ics ( ,mat!w ,b\lton--,contra/ betwe5 him & ,watt--,b\lton's fri5ds--,watt's eng9e at ,soho--,b\lton's views ( eng9e bus9ess--,! ,k9neil eng9e re-erect$ at ,soho--,works successfully--,inquiries = pump+-eng9es f ! m9+ di/ricts--,propos$ ext5sion ( pat5t by an ,act--,watt 9 ,london--,dea? ( ,dr4 ,small--,watt invit$ to ,russia--,application to ,p>liam5t = ext5sion ( eng9e pat5t--,application oppos$--,watt's argum5ts--,act obta9$--,watt returns to ,birm+ham--,! manufacture ( eng9es begun--,! ,wilk9sons--,fir/ iron vessel #aii-bac ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,watt's h\se1 ,h>p]'s ,hill--,fir/ ord] = eng9es--,b\lton's activity--,! ,london eng9e]s prophesy ! failure ( ,watt's eng9e--,watt revisits ,glasg[--,8 second m>riage--,t]ms ( p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,b\lton & ,watt--,ord]s f ,scotl& = eng9es--,b\lton press$ ) "w & anxiety--,watt returns to ,soho ) 8 wife--,ord] = eng9e = ,t+tang & ,*acewat] m9es1 ,cornwall--,watt & ! ,%adwell ,wat]works ,committee--,/rat=d-le-,b[ eng9e--,difficulties ) workm5 at ,soho1 & ) unskill$ eng9em5--,expansive work+ #bad-bbi ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,ineffici5cy ( ! ,newcom5 pump+-eng9es--,m ord]s f ,cornwall--,watt 9 ,cornwall--,unit$ ,m9es di/rict--,m9es dr[n$--,watt & ,jona?an ,hornbl[]--,mrs4 ,watt's acc\nt ( ,cornwall--,*acewat] eng9e f9i%$--,its successful work+--,watt's emb>rassm5ts & f9ancial difficulties--,b\lton's c\rage & p]sev]ance1 & ,fo!rgill's despond5cy--,fire at ,soho--,eng9e royalty on sav+s ( fuel--,alt]cations ) adv5tur]s--,watt's frequ5t calls = ,b\lton's help--,b\lton's h>assm5ts--,proce$s to ,cornwall--,watt's return to ,birm+ham--,8 despond5cy--,b\lton su/a9s ! firm--,ord]s = eng9es f abroad--,william ,murdock1 8 excell5cies ( "* & ability--,fir/ int]view ) ,b\lton & engagem5t--,s5t to ,cornwall--,8 mode ( deal+ ) ! capta9s--,watt's alt]cations ) ! ,corni%m5--,8 reliance on ,b\lton--,alt]cation ) ,trevi?ick #bcj-bfj ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,lieut5ant ,h5d]son 9 ,cornwall--,b\lton's f9ancial emb>rassm5ts increase--,b\lton & ,fo!rgill--,! 8,soho pictures0--,watt's lett]-copy+ ma*9e--,b\lton pu%es ! ma*9e--,dem& = copy+-presses--,m f9ancial difficulties--,watt's suff]+s & melan*oly--,m ,corni% eng9es want$--,eng9e-dues--,b\lton *e]s ,watt--,m9+ adv5tur]s' meet+s--,b\lton & ,watt take %>es--,! m9es--,b\lton organises ! m9+ bus9ess--,b\lton's h\se at ,cosg>ne1 ,cornwall--,mrs4 ,watt describes h] husb&'s mis]ies & weakness--,! eng9e pat5t ?reat5$ by ! ,corni% m5--,watt on pat5t "r--,! ,birm+ham ,copp] ,company--,b\lton improves eng9e-boil]s by introduc+ tubes--,8 ,,mss4 & draw+s conc]n+ me*anical & sci5tific exp]im5ts--,8 indefatigable indu/ry #bfa-bhd ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,watt aga9 visits ,cornwall--,rot>y motion--,! crank-eng9e at ,soho--,!ft ( ! inv5tion--,mat!w ,wa%bor\gh--,smeaton & /eam-p[]--,rot>y-motion eng9e--,b\lton & ,watt's c>es--,evasions ( ! eng9e pat5t--,! ,hornbl[]s' eng9e--,watt's new inv5tions--,b\lton's confid5ce 9 ! eng9e--,air-eng9e--,watt's fe>s = ! pat5t--,! rot>y eng9e inv5t$--,new improvem5ts introduc$--,! equalis+ beam--,watt's ill heal? & hum\r--,v>i\s exp$i5ts = produc+ circul> motion--,murdock's sun-&-planet motion--,pat5t tak5 = ! reciprocat+ expansive eng9e--,tr\bles ) workm5--,murdock's effici5cy & popul>ity--,watt's despond5cy--,! firm's ,london ag5t's h\se burnt--,gloomy prospects ( ! m9+ trade #bhe-caf ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,f9ancial position ( ! firm--,rot>y eng9es = mills--,b\lton's battles ) ! ,corni% adv5tur]s--,8 life 9 ,cornwall--,murdock & ! m9]s--,! ,hornbl[]s' eng9e at ,rad/oke--,watt at ,bri/ol--,major ,tuck]--,/eam mills--,rot>y motion appli$--,! fir/ rotative eng9es--,pump+-eng9es = ! ,f5s--,b\lton's heal? fails--,he visits ,scotl&1 ,c>ron ironworks1 ,"l ,dundonald--,8 ext5sive correspond5ce--,grumbl+ 9 ,cornwall--,concessions to ! m9]s--,press ( "w at ,soho--,watt's inv5tion ( ! p>allel motion & ! gov]nor--,murdock's model locomotive--,b\lton's praise ( ,murdock--,m pump+-eng9es want$--,b\lton's affection = 8 *ildr5--,lett] to 8 son--,8 sci5tific recreations--,dome/ic enjoym5t at ,cosg>ne #cag-cda ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,b\lton's action 9 comm]cial politics--,8 int]view ) ,pitt--,agitation aga9/ ,pitt's comm]cial policy--,! 8,iri% resolutions0--,watt on free comm]ce--,is oppos$ to political agitation--,comb9ation aga9/ pat5ts--,fluctuations 9 ! bus9ess at ,soho--,eng9e ord]s f v>i\s qu>t]s--,! ,corni% copp]-m9]s--,! ,copp] ,company =m$1 & ,b\lton's "p 9 x--,riots 9 ,cornwall--,b\lton's life ?reat5$--,! e/eem 9 :i* he 0 held 9 ,cornwall--,8 intimacy ) ! ,quak]s--,! ,albion ,mill s*eme--,! d\ble-act+ eng9es = ! mill--,ill-success ( ! und]tak+--,albion ,mill burnt d[n--,dem& = rotative eng9es--,want ( skill & misconduct ( workm5--,w$gwood's advice to ,watt--,speculativ5ess ( ,b\lton--,8 emb>rassm5ts--,watt's caution 9 inve/+--,b\lton's heal? fails--,8 depress$ spirits--,g5]osity to ,watt #cdb-cff ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,fri5ds ( ,b\lton & ,watt--,! ,lun> ,society--,prov9cial sci5tific societies--,di/+ui%$ associates ( ! ,lun> ,society--,dr4 ,d>w9--,dr4 ,prie/ley1 8 gifts & accompli%m5ts--,josiah ,w$gwood--,meet+s & discussions ( ! ,lun> ,society--,dr4 ,prie/ley's speculations & exp]im5ts--,composition ( wat]1 ,watt & ,cav5di%--,blea*+ by *lor9e--,sun-pictures--,sa9t-,fond at ,birm+ham1 8 descriptions ( ,watt & ,prie/ley--,decl9e ( ! ,lun> ,society #cfg-che ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,increas+ debasem5t ( ! co9age--,puni%m5ts = c\nt]feit+--,birm+ham co9]s--,b\lton refuses ord]s = base money--,executes a contract = co9 = ! ,ea/ ,india ,company--,applies ! /eam-eng9e to co9+--,improves ! co9+ app>atus--,political action 9 relation to base co9--,/rikes model co9s = inspection ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil--,oppos$ by ! ,m9t au?orities--,pres5ts model co9s to ! k+--,executes co9age ord]s = =eign gov]nm5ts--,8 success--,m$all+--,description ( ! ,soho m9t--,l>ge consumption ( copp] 9 co9+--,?reat5$ attack on ,soho by a mob--,b\lton executes ! new copp] co9age = ,great ,brita9--,erects ! new ,gov]nm5t ,m9t on ,t[] ,hill1 & m9ts = =eign c\ntries--,watt's e/imate ( ,b\lton's improvem5ts 9 co9+ #chf-cii ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,prosp]ity ( ,soho--,relax$ /ra9 ^u ,b\lton & ,watt--,watt's pleasure t\rs--,8 int]view ) ! k+ at ,w9dsor--,mat!w ,rob9son ,b\lton1 & ,james ,watt1 jun41 jo9 _! fa!rs 9 ! bus9ess--,_! "* & atta9m5ts--,b\lton & "y ,watt--,"y ,b\lton's return f ,p>is--,! ,fr5* revolution--,! ,birm+ham riots--,prie/ley's h\se de/roy$--,unpopul>ity ( ! 8,philosoph]s0--,"y ,watt & ! ,jacob9s--,watt's flight f ,p>is--,d5\nc$ by ,burke--,mr4 ,watt's fe> = 8 son's safety--,! sons jo9 _! fa!rs 9 p>tn]%ip--,important s]vices ( ! "y p>tn]s--,evasion ( eng9e-dues1 resi/ance ( ! ,corni% m9+ companies--,legal proce$+s & fav\rable judgm5ts--,progress ( ! eng9e bus9ess--,william ,murdock--,8 valuable s]vices--,8 eng9e improvem5ts--,return to ,soho--,inv5ts gas-light+--,w9sor's wond]ful s*emes--,murdock's v>i\s inv5tions--,sub/itute = is+lass1 8 idea ( p[] wa/$ 9 /reets1 atmosph]ic railway1 c4--,8 dea? #djj-dcc ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,fir/ attempts to con/ruct /eamboats--,all attempts fail until ,watt's cond5s+ eng9e inv5t$--,! locomotive ( ,watt & ,murdock--,william ,sym+ton--,8 model locomotive--,sym+ton at ,ed9burgh--,/eam-eng9e = canal-boats propos$ by ,sym+ton--,mill]'s paddle-boats--,sym+ton1 ,mill]1 & ,taylor co-op]ate to produce a /eamboat--,sir ,john ,dalrymple's inquiries ( ,b\lton on ! same subject--,b\lton's reply--,sym+ton's eng9e f9i%$ & fitt$ 9 ,mill]'s boat--,successful exp]im5t--,sym+ton makes ano!r eng9e1 fur!r exp]im5ts--,mill] applies to ,b\lton & ,watt to jo9 speculation--,watt's reply--,sym+ton's eng9e = ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas'--,sym+ton's success fru/rat$--,fulton & ,bell inspect ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas'--,fulton's /eamboat on ! ,se9e--,8 #8,nautilus'--,8 application to ,james ,watt1 jun4--,b\lton's caution1 8 lett] to ,"l ,hawkesbury--,fulton ord]s an eng9e f ,soho = ! #8,cl]mont'--,its success--,h5ry ,bell's /eamboat #8,comet'--,developm5t ( /eam-navigation--,fir/ r5d]$ practicable ?r\gh ,watt's inv5tions #dcd-dee ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,watt )draws f ,soho--,b\lton cont9ues 8 int]e/ 9 bus9ess--,8 pat5t = rais+ wat]--,! burgl>y at ,soho--,sir ,walt] ,scott & ,b\lton--,watt 9 retirem5t--,se>* = inve/m5ts--,pur*ases l&--,makes a =eign t\r--,dea? ( ,mrs4 ,keir--,pa9ful b]eavem5ts--,dea? ( ,dr4 ,black--,dea?s ( memb]s ( ! ,lun> ,society--,watt's family b]eavem5ts--,watt's /udies on ! inhalation ( gas--,gregory ,watt1 8 brilliant tal5ts--,8 fri5d%ip ) ,humphry ,davy--,8 excursions & t\rs--,8 sci5tific pursuits--,8 illness & dea?--,davy on ,gregory's dea?--,dea? ( ,pr(essor ,robison--,watt's e/imate ( ,robison--,b\lton's la/ days1 8 dea? & fun]al--,8 "*--,op9ions ( 8 contempor>ies1 ,boswell & o!rs1 conc]n+ him--,atta*m5t ( ! workm5--,8 ,mutual ,assurance ,society = ! workm5--,8 p[]s ( organisation--,8 bus9ess qualities--,8 /r5g?1 c\rage1 & p]sev]ance 9 fight+ ! battle ( ! /eam-eng9e--,watt's e/imate ( ,b\lton--,b\lton's g5]osity #def-dhg ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,watt's clos+ ye>s--,8 pursuits--,8 ma*9e = copy+ /atu>y--,m$allions ( 8 fri5ds--,8 g>ret work%op--,mrs4 ,watt's rule ov] h] husb&--,t5aci\s ret5tion ( 8 faculties--,is consult$ by ! ,glasg[ ,wat]works ,company--,8 visits to ,*elt5ham & o!r places--,gr[? & improvem5t ( ,glasg[--,watt's int]view ) ! bro!rs ,h>t--,8 conv]sational p[]s--,sir ,walt] ,scott's panegyric on ,watt--,8 ext5sive & v>i$ k--,8 anecdotal p[]s--,fondness = novels--,description ( him by visitors at ,hea?field--,8 la/ improvem5ts 9 ! sculpture-copy+ ma*9e--,8 la/ illness & peaceful dea?--,monum5tal hon\rs--,"l ,br\gham's inscription--,8 qualities & g5ius--,8 mode/y--,8 close obs]vation--,facts & !ory--,watt & ,smeaton comp>$--,univ]sal application ( ! /eam-eng9e--,conclusion #dhh-ead ,,index #eae ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,james ,,watt to face ,title-page ,,mat!w ,,b\lton to face page #aei ,,page ,edw>d1 second ,m>quis ( ,worce/] #b ,anci5t ,greek olipile #c ,branca's ,ma*9e #g ,de ,caus's ,/eam ,app>atus #i ,ru9s ( ,raglan ,ca/le #bf ,dionysius ,pap9 #ca ,anci5t ,paddle-,boat #cf ,?omas ,sav]y #da ,section ( ,sav]y's ,paddle-,boat #dc ,sav]y's ,fire-,eng9e #eb ,huel ,vor #ee ,newcom5's ,h\se1 ,d>tm\? #fj ,newcom5's ,atmosph]ic ,eng9e #fg ,ru9s ( ,:eal ,=tune #gj ,polgoo? #ga ,jona?an ,hull's ,/eam-,boat #gc ,d>tm\? f ! ,h>b\r #gf ,gre5ock & ! ,clyde1 #ahfe #gh ,gre5ock ,h>b\r1 #agfh #gi ,craw=dsburn ,h\se1 ,gre5ock #hj ,james ,watt ,tav]n1 ,gre5ock #hg ,trongate1 ,glasg[ #ig ,inn] ,quadrangle1 ,glasg[ ,college #ajg ,isometric ,view ( ,glasg[ ,college1 #afic #ajh ,! ,broomielaw 9 #agfj #aaf ,pr(essor ,robison #aag ,pap9's ,dige/] #abj ,! ,newcom5 ,model #aba ,watt's ,h\se1 ,delftfield ,lane #abf ,watt's fir/ ,improv$ ,app>atus #acj ,dr4 ,joseph ,black #acb ,k9neil ,h\se #adb ,ou?\se beh9d ,k9neil #adh ,hamilton ,bridge #aef ,port ,glasg[ #aeh ,birm+ham #afj ,soho ,manufactory #afi ,soho ,h\se #agg ,watt's ,h\se1 ,h>p]'s ,hill #bad ,map ( ,unit$ ,m9es ,di/rict #bca ,watt's ,pump+-,eng9e = ,m9es #bcf ,r$ru?1 ,high ,/reet #bch ,c>dozos ,pump+-,eng9e #bfj ,unit$ ,m9es ,di/rict & ,/4 ,day #bfa ,cosg>ne ,h\se #bge ,entrance to ditto #bhd ,! 8,waggon & ,horses10 ,h&swor? #bhe ,! ,crank z appli$ 9 ! ,foot-,la! #bhg ,int]ior ( ! 8,waggon & ,horses0 #bhh ,old ,eng9e-,h\se1 ,dalcoa? #cjf ,sun-&-,planet ,motion #cji 8,old ,bess0 ,eng9e #cbf ,! p>allel ,motion #ccd ,! ,gov]nor #cce ,polgoo? ,eng9e-,h\se #cci ,d\ble ,act+ ,eng9e1 ,albion ,mill #cee ,dr4 ,prie/ley #cgj ,site ( ,soho ,m9t #cii ,burn+ ( ,dr4 ,prie/ley's ,h\se #daa ,william ,murdock #dbb ,murdock's ,h\se1 ,h&swor? #dcc ,mill]'s ,triple ,vessel #dcg ,sym+ton's fir/ ,/eamboat-,eng9e #dda ,mill]'s ,exp]im5tal ,/eamboat #ddb ,ma*9]y ( ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas' #ddg ,! 8,comet0 pass+ ,dumb>ton #dec ,watt's ,h\se1 ,hea?field #def ,b\lton's ,monum5t 9 ,h&swor? ,*ur* #dgh ,! ,g>ret at ,hea?field #did ,wat]-,pipe 9 ! ,b$ ( ! ,clyde #dig ,watt's ,*apel & ,monum5t1 ,h&swor? ,*ur* #ejh ,h&swor? ,*ur* #ead ,,beg9n+s ,,( ,,! ,,/eam-,,eng9e3 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,inv5tors4 ,illu/ration3 ,,edw>d1 ,,second ,,m>quis ,,( ,,worce/]4 ,by ,t4 ,d4 ,scott aft] ,v&yck4 ,illu/ration3 ,,anci5t ,,greek ,,olipile4 ,,beg9n+s ,,( ,,! ,,/eam-,,eng9e3 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,inv5tors4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,dawn+s ,,( ,,/eam ,,p[]--,,! ,,m>quis ,,( ,,worce/]4 ,:5 ,mat!w ,b\lton ent]$ into p>tn]%ip ) ,james ,watt1 he gave up ! ormolu bus9ess 9 :i* he _h be=e be5 pr9cipally engag$4 ,he _h be5 accu/om$ to supply ,george ,,iii4 ) articles ( ?is manufacture1 b ceas$ to wait ^u ! ,k+ = ord]s aft] emb>k+ 9 8 new ent]prise4 ,"s "t aft]1 he appe>$ at ! ,royal ,levee & 0 at once recognis$ by ! ,k+4 8,ha6 ,b\lton10 said he1 8x is long s9ce we h se5 y at ,c\rt4 ,pray1 :at bus9ess are y n[ engag$ 980 8,i am engag$1 y\r ,maje/y1 9 ! production ( a commodity :i* is ! desire ( k+s40 8,& :at is t8 :at is t80 ask$ ! ,k+4 8,,p[]1 y\r ,maje/y10 repli$ ,b\lton1 :o proce$$ to give a description ( ! great uses to :i* ! /eam-eng9e 0 capable ( be+ appli$4 ,if ! !ory ( ,james ,mill#a be true1 t gov]nm5t is f\nd$ on ! desire :i* exi/s among m5 to secure & enjoy ! products ( lab\r1 by :atsoev] means produc$1 probably ! answ] ( ,b\lton to ,george ,,iii4 0 n f> f correct4 ,9 ! infancy ( nations ?is desire manife/$ itself 9 ! en=cem5t ( lab\r by "o class ^u ano!r1 9 ! v>i\s =ms ( slav]y & s]fdom4 ,to evade ! m on]\s & exhau/+ k9ds ( bodily toil1 m5 7 impell$ to ex]cise _! +5uity 9 improv+ old tools & inv5t+ new ones1--:ile1 to increase production1 !y call$ ! p[]s ( nature to _! aid4 ,!y tam$ ! horse1 & made him _! s]vant2 !y caught ! w9ds z !y blew1 & ! wat]s z !y fell1 & appli$ _! p[]s to ! driv+ ( mills & ma*9es ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,b !re 0 a p[] great] by f> ?an t ( horses1 w9d1 or wat]1--a p[] ( :i* poets & philosoph]s _h long dreamt1--capable ( be+ appli$ alike to ! turn+ ( mills1 ! rais+ ( wat]1 ! r[+ ( %ips1 ! driv+ ( :eel-c>riages1 & ! p]=mance ( lab\r 9 its sev]e/ =ms4 ,z e>ly z ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ,rog] ,bacon describ$ ?is great new p[] 9 t]ms :i*1 int]pret$ by ! light ( ! pres5t day1 c\ld only apply to ! p[] ( ,/eam4 ,he anticipat$ t 8*>iots may be made s z to be mov$ ) incalculable =ce1 )\t any bea/ draw+ !m10 & t 8eng9es ( navigation might be made )\t o>sm51 s t ! greate/ riv] & sea %ips1 ) only "o man to /e] !m1 may sail swift] ?an if !y 7 fully mann$40 ,b ,bacon 0 a se] r ?an an exp\nd]1 a philosophic poet r ?an an inv5tor2 & x 0 left to m5 ( future times to f9d out ! practical me?ods ( apply+ ! wond]ful p[] :i* he _h imag9$ & =etold4 #a ,article 8,gov]nm5t10 9 #8,encyclopdia ,britannica4' ,! enorm\s p[] lat5t 9 wat] expos$ to heat _h long be5 kn[n4 ,its discov]y mu/ h be5 almo/ contemporane\s ) t ( fire4 ,! expansive =ce ( /eam w\ld be obvi\s on sett+ ! fir/ p>tially-clos$ pipk9 ^u ! fire4 ,if clos$1 ! lid w\ld be bl[n (f2 & ev5 if ! vessel 7 ( iron1 x w\ld soon bur/ ) appall+ =ce4 ,0 x possible to r5d] s furi\s & app>5tly unmanageable an ag5t1 docile & tractable8 ,ev5 9 mod]n times1 ! explosive =ce ( /eam c\ld only be comp>$ to t ( gunp[d]2 & x is a curi\s fact1 t bo? ,de ,hautefeuille & ,pap9 propos$ to employ gunp[d] 9 pref]5ce to /eam 9 driv+ a pi/on 9 a cyl9d]1 consid]+ x to be ! m manageable p[] ( ! two4 ,al?\gh x appe>s f ! writ+s ( ! ,greek physician1 ,h]o1 :o fl\ri%$ at ,alex&ria m ?an a c5tury be=e ,*ri/1 t /eam 0 well kn[n to ! anci5ts1 x 0 employ$ by !m m]ely z a toy1 or z a means ( excit+ ! wond] ( ! cr$ul\s4 ,9 8 treatise on ,pneumatics1 ,h]o gives descriptions ( v>i\s me?ods ( employ+ /eam or heat$ air = ! purpose ( produc+ app>5tly magical effects2 f :i* we inf] t ! ag5cy ( heat 0 employ$ by ! hea!n prie/s 9 ! p]=mance ( _! rites4 ,by "o ( ! devices :i* he describes1 wat] 0 app>5tly *ang$ into w9e2 by ano!r1 ! temple doors 7 op5$ by fire plac$ on ! sacrificial alt>2 :ile by a ?ird1 ! sacrificial vessel 0 s contriv$ z to fl[ only :5 ! money ( ! vot>y 0 ca/ into x4 ,ano!r +5i\s device consi/$ 9 ! me?od employ$ to p\r out libations4 ,^u ! alt>-fire be+ k9dl$1 ! air 9 ! int]ior became exp&$ &1 press+ ^u ! surface ( ! liquid :i* x conta9$1 =c$ x up a connect+-pipe1 & s out ( ! sacrificial cup4 ,! libation 0 made1 & ! p cri$1 8,a miracle60 ,b ,h]o knew ! trick1 & expla9$ ! arrangem5t by :i* x 0 accompli%$3 x =ms ! subject ( 8 elev5? !orem4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! o!r devices describ$ by ,h]o is ! :irl+ olipile1 or ball ( olus1 :i*1 ?\gh b a toy1 possess$ ! prop]ties ( a true /eam-eng9e1 & 0 mo/ probably ! fir/ ev] inv5t$4 ,z ,h]o's book pr(esses to be1 = ! mo/ "p1 b a collection ( ! devices h&$ d[n by =m] writ]s1 & z he does n lay claim to its inv5tion1 x is probable ! olipile may h be5 kn[n long be=e 8 "t4 ,! ma*9e consi/$ ( a holl[ globe ( metal1 mov+ on its axis1 & communicat+ ) a caldron ( wat] plac$ und]nea?4 ,! globe 0 provid$ ) "o or m tubes project+ f x1 clos$ at ! ends1 b op5 on "o side4 ,:5 a fire 0 lit "u ! caldron1 & ! /eam 0 rais$1 x fill$ ! globe1 &1 project+ itself aga9/ ! air ?r\gh ! op5+s 9 ! tubes1 ! reactive =ce ?us produc$ caus$ ! globe to sp9 r\nd ^u its axis 8z if x 7 animat$ f )9 by a liv+ _s40#b ,! me*anical means by :i* ^! v>i\s objects 7 accompli%$1 z expla9$ by ,h]o1 %[ t ! anci5ts 7 acqua9t$ ) ! ord9>y exp$i5ts = communicat+ motion1 su* z ! :eel & axle1 spur-:eels1 too!d p9ions & sectors1 ! lev]-beam1 & o!r well-kn[n exp$i5ts2 :ile !y also knew ( ! cyl9d] & pi/on1 ! ?ree-way cock1 slide-valves & valve-clacks1#c & _m o!r +5i\s me*anical details :i* h be5 re9v5t$ 9 mod]n times4 #b ,! pr9ciple ( ! olipile is ! same z t embodi$ 9 ,av]y & ,ru?v5's eng9es = ! production ( rot>y motion4 8,^! eng9es10 says ,b\rne1 8are m exp5sive 9 /eam ?an ord9>y eng9es1 & travel at an inconv5i5t spe$2 b 9 o!r respects !y are q z effectual1 & _! con/ruction is extremely simple & inexp5sive40 ,illu/ration3 ,,branca',s ,,ma*9e4 ,h]o's book lay hidd5 9 manuscript & buri$ 9 libr>ies1 until ! revival ( le>n+ 9 ,italy 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 :5 a translation ( x appe>$ at ,bologna 9 #aedg4 ,by t "t pr9t+ _h be5 inv5t$2 & ! multiplication ( copies be+ !reby r5d]$ easy1 ! book 0 soon br\ght "u ! notice ( inquir+ m5 ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,! "w mu/1 inde$1 h excit$ an extraord9>y degree ( int]e/2 9 pro( ( :i* x may be m5tion$ t eight diff]5t editions1 9 diff]5t languages1 7 publi%$ )9 a c5tury4 ,! m9ds ( ! curi\s & ! sci5tific 7 ?us direct$ to ! subject ( /eam z a motive p[]4 ,b = a long "t !y nev] got beyond ! idea ( ,h]o's olipile1 ?\gh !y endeav\r$ to apply ! rot>y motion produc$ by x 9 diff]5t ways4 ,?us1 a ,g]man writ] sugge/$ t x %\ld be us$ to turn spits1 in/ead ( turnspit dogs2 & ,branca1 ! ,italian ar*itect1 us$ ! /eam jet project$ f a braz5 head to drive an app>atus contriv$ by him = p\nd+ drugs4 ,! jet =c$ r\nd ! vanes ( a :eel1 s z to produce a rot>y motion1 & ?is1 be+ communicat$ to o!r :eels1 set 9 motion a rod & /amp]1 aft] ! mann] %[n 9 ! prec$+ cut4 #c ,see ,b5net ,woodcr(t's #8,pneumatics ( ,h]o ( ,alex&ria1' f ! orig9al ,greek4 ,london1 #ahea4 ,solomon de ,caus 0 ano!r ( ! speculative inquir]s ^: att5tion 0 drawn to ! subject ( /eam by ! publication ( ,h]o's book4 ,de ,caus 0 a native ( ,norm&y1 & = "s "t /udi$ ! pr(ession ( an ar*itect 9 ,italy2 f :5ce he return$ to ,france e>ly 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,religi\s p]secution 0 !n rag+1 &1 be+ a ,prote/ant1 he 0 glad to take refuge f x 9 ,engl&4 ,he ent]$ ! s]vice ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 by :om he 0 = a "t employ$ 9 design+ grottoes1 f\nta9s1 & hydraulic ornam5ts = ! ,palace ,g>d5s at ,ri*mond4 ,:ile occupi$ 9 t capacity he gave lessons 9 design to ! ,pr9cess ,elizabe?2 & on h] m>riage to ! ,elector ,palat9e he accompani$ h] to ,heidelb]g1 to take *>ge ( ! ,ca/le g>d5s !re4 ,x 0 :ile resid+ at ,heidelb]g t ,de ,caus wrote 8 well-kn[n book on hydraulics1 :i* 0 publi%$ at ,frank=t 9 #afae4d #d ,les ,raisons des ,=ces ,m\vantes1 avec div]ses ma*9es tant utiles que plaisantes1 c41 p> ,solomon de ,caus1 ,+nieur et ,ar*itecte du ,roy4 ,frank=t1 #afae4 ,"o ( ,de ,caus's exp$i5ts = rais+ wat] consi/$ ( an app>atus 9 :i* he propos$ to employ ! expansive p[] ( /eam = ! purpose4 ,9 ,h]o's book x is %[n h[ a column ( wat] may be ?r[n up by means ( compress$ air2 & ,de ,caus m]ely propos$ to employ /eam in/ead ( air4 ,8 app>atus 0 v simple4 ,x consi/$ ( a sph]ical vessel fitt$ ) two pipes1 "o ( !m provid$ ) a cock & funnel2 ! o!r1 :i* rea*$ d[n to ne> ! bottom ( ! vessel1 be+ op5 at ! top to ! ext]nal air4 ,:5 ! vessel 0 fill$ ) wat] & a fire lit und]nea?1 ! wat] 0 =c$ up ! op5 tube 9 a jet1 great] or less 9 proportion to ! ela/icity ( ! /eam4 ,:5 bo? tubes 7 tightly clos$1 s t nei!r /eam nor wat] c\ld escape1 ! heat1 says ,de ,caus1 w\ld %ortly cause a compression f )9 s viol5t t 8! ball w bur/ 9 pieces1 ) a noise l a pet>d40 ,illu/ration3 ,,de ,,caus',s ,,/eam ,,app>atus4 ,x w be obs]v$ t !re 0 little me*anical contrivance1 & no practical use 9 ?is app>atus2 x m]ely furni%$ an illu/ration ( ! extraord9>y =ce ( p5t-up /eam1 & t 0 all4 ,?\gh ,de ,caus made _m exp]im5ts ) 8 /eam-vessel1 he nev] succe$$ 9 mak+--if1 inde$1 he ev] attempt$ to make--a work+ /eam-eng9e ( any k9d4 ,x is n improbable t he 0 dismay$1 z o!rs 71 by ! app>5t viol5ce ( ! imprison$ mon/]2 & x ne$$ a m +5i\s head ?an 8 to contrive a me?od ( r5d]+ him docile1 & mak+ him g quietly 9 h>ness4#e #e ,de ,caus ev5tually return$ to ,france1 & 0 appo9t$ eng9e] to ! ,k+4 ,dur+ ! lat] ye>s ( 8 life he 0 employ$ 9 c>ry+ out plans = ! bett] supply ( ,p>is ) wat]4 ,! /ory s (t5 told ( ,de ,caus hav+ be5 %ut up 9 ! ,bictre turns out to be a fiction4 ,?\gh a ,hugu5ot1 he 0 n p]secut$ by ,ri*elieu1 b 01 on ! contr>y1 employ$ by him2 & 9 #afbd he d$icat$ to t prelate 8 treatise entitl$ #8,horologes ,solitaires4' ,mr4 ,*>les ,read1 editor ( sev]al int]e/+ memoirs ( e>ly ,fr5* ,prote/ants1 has rec5tly br\ght to light & publi%$ 9 ! #8,gazette des ,tribunaux' ! pro(s ( ! patronage ( ,de ,caus by ,ri*elieu1 & reproduc$ ! orig9al docum5ts1 :i* he discov]$ slumb]+ 9 ! du/ ( ! ,/ate ,records at ,p>is4 ,9 #afba ,de ,caus is f\nd propos+ to ,l\is ,,xiii4 to adopt measures = cleans+ ,p>is & ! faub\rgs ( dirt & uncleanness1 by a sy/em ( res]voirs e/abli%$ at elevat$ po9ts1 & by f\nta9s at v>i\s places :i* he indicat$4 ,! k+ & 8 c\ncil s5t ! propositions to ! *ief magi/rate ( ,p>is1 & ,mr4 ,read transcribes ! delib]ation :i* took place on ! subject at ! ,city ,c\ncil1 z h&$ d[n 9 ! records deposit$ 9 ! ,imp]ial ,ar*ives4 ,de ,caus di$ at ,p>is1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,la ,tr9it 9 ,febru>y1 #afbf4 ,x is probable t ! fir/ contriv] ( a work+ /eam-eng9e 0 ,edw>d1 second ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 "o ( ! fir/ & mo/ illu/ri\s ( a long l9e ( un=tunate inv5tors4 ,! c>e] ( t nobleman--born ?\gh he 0 to high rank & great e/ate--0 *equ]$ & sad 9 no ord9>y degree4 ,edw>d ,som]set 0 ! elde/ son ( ,h5ry ,"l ,h]b]t1 aft]w>ds ,e>l ( ,worce/]1 & consequ5tly heir to t title4 ,he 0 born 9 ,london 9 #afja4 ,8 e>ly ye>s 7 pr9cipally sp5t at ,raglan ,ca/le1 8 fa!r's c\ntry seat1 :]e 8 education 0 c>efully att5d$ to4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 pupilage he made occasional visits to ! cont95t1 accompani$ by 8 tutor1 = ! purpose ( acquir+ t degree ( poli% & culture consid]$ necess>y = a p]son ( 8 social position4 ,on ! accession ( 8 fa!r to ! ,e>ldom ( ,worce/]1 9 #afbg1 ,edw>d became ,"l ,h]b]t by c\rtesy2 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> he m>ri$1 & w5t to reside at ,raglan ,ca/le4 ,f an e>ly p]iod ( 8 life ,"l ,h]b]t took especial pleasure 9 me*anical /udies1 & 9 ! c\rse ( 8 =eign t\rs he visit$ & exam9$ ! fam\s works ( con/ruction abroad2 = z yet !re 7 none su* 9 ,engl&4 ,on settl+ d[n at ,raglan1 he proce$$ to set up a laboratory1 or work%op1 :]e9 to indulge 8 me*anical ta/es1 & p]haps to :ile away ! t$ium ( a c\ntry life4 ,to assi/ him 9 8 lab\rs1 he engag$ a clev] =eign me*anic1 nam$ ,casp> ,kalt(f1 :o rema9$ 9 8 s]vice = _m ye>s1 & mat]ially help$ him 9 8 v>i\s contrivances4 ,among ! works execut$ by ,"l ,h]b]t & 8 assi/ant at ,raglan1 0 ! hydraulic app>atus by means ( :i* ! ca/le 0 suppli$ ) wat]4 ,f an incid5tal ref]5ce to ! 8wat]-works0 by a contempor>y writ]1 we le>n t !y consi/$ ( a s]ies ( eng9es & :eels1 by means ( :i* wat] 0 rais$ ?r\gh pipes to a ci/]n plac$ on ! summit ( ! c5tral t[]4#f ,x is probable t ! plann+ & con/ruction ( ^! works induc$ ,"l ,h]b]t to prosecute ! /udy ( hydraulics1 & to ent] ^u t s]ies ( exp]im5ts z to ! p[] ( /eam :i* ev5tually l$ to ! contrivance ( 8 8,wat]-comm&+ ,eng9e40 ,9 pursuits & /udies su* z ^!1 ,"l ,h]b]t sp5t ab\t sev5 ye>s at ,raglan ,ca/le4 ,b 8 wife dy+ 9 #afce1 ! place became connect$ 9 8 m9d ) too pa9ful associations1 & he %ortly aft] left x to reside 9 ,london4 ,on 8 arrival !re1 he proce$$ to put to ! practical te/ a plan ( p]petual motion :i* he _h long /udi$1 & n[ ?\ght he _h br\ght to p]fection4 ,he accord+ly _h 8 self-mov+ :eel#g set up 9 ! ,t[]2 b ?\gh x mov$1 its motion did n prove p]petual1 & x %ortly dropp$ out ( sight1 to be no m he>d (4 #f ,dr4 ,bayly1 9 8 #8,apo!gms' 7#afhb71 p4 #hg1 describes ! fright giv5 to "s ,puritan visitors on ! occasion ( _! se>*+ ,raglan ,ca/le = arms1 ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/] be+ a kn[n ,papi/4 8,hav+ c>ri$ !m up & d[n ! ca/le1 8 lord%ip at l5g? br\ght !m ov] a high bridge t ar*$ ov] ! moat betwe5 ! ca/le & ! great t[]1 :]e9 ! ,"l ,h]b]t _h lately contriv$ c]ta9 wat]-works1 :i*1 :5 ! sev]al eng9es & :eels 7 set ago+1 mu* quantity ( wat] ?r\gh ! holl[ conveyances ( ! aqu$ucts 0 to be let d[n f ! top ( an high t[]40 ,:5 all 0 ready = ! surprise1 ! wat] 0 let 91 & x made su* a hide\s & fe>ful noise by reason ( ! holl[ness ( ! t[]1 & ! neighb\r+ e*oes ( ! ca/le1 t ! m5 /ood amaz$ & t]ror-/ruck4 ,at ?is po9t up came a man />+ & runn+1 :o exclaim$1 8,look to y\rselves1 my ma/]s1 = ! lions are got loose40 ,:]eupon ! ,puritans fl$ d[n ! n>r[ /aircase 9 su* ha/e t !y lo/ foot+ & fell1 tumbl+ "o ov] ! o!r1 & nev] halt$ until !y _h got ! ca/le out ( sight4 ,mr4 ,dircks1 9 8 able & exhau/ive #8,life1 ,times1 & ,sci5tific ,lab\rs ( ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1' ,london1 #ahfe1 says t ?is hydraulic app>atus 8probably dep5d$ = its op]ation on ! influ5ce ( heat f burn+ fuel act+ on a suitably con/ruct$ boil]1 & s arrang$ z to be able to apply ! expansive =ce ( /eam to ! driv+ ( wat] ?r\gh v]tical pipes to a consid]able elevation40 ,b x does n seem to u t ! facts /at$ are suffici5t to w>rant ?is assumption4 #g ,mr4 ,dircks says 8x 0 a ma*9e consi/+ ( a :eel #ad feet 9 diamet]1 c>ry+ =ty weights ( =ty p\nds ea*1 & is suppos$ to h rotat$ on an axle support$ on two pill>s or upright frames10 z indicat$ 9 ! #8,c5tury ( ,inv5tions1' ,art4 #ef4 ,aft] ! lapse ( f\r ye>s1 ,"l ,h]b]t aga9 m>ri$1 tak+ to wife ! ,lady ,m>g>et1 second daught] ( ! ,e>l ( ,?omond4 ,9 ! ye> aft] 8 second m>riage1 ! celebrat$ ,long ,p>liam5t began its sitt+s4 ,que/ions ( great public import 7 agitat+ ! m9ds ( ?9k+ m51 & ! nation 0 gradually becom+ divid$ into two ho/ile p>ties1 soon to be array$ aga9/ ea* o!r 9 deadly /rife4 ,a ,royali/ & a ,roman ,ca?olic l 8 fa!r1 ,"l ,h]b]t at once rang$ himself on ! side ( ! ,k+4 ,on ! outbreak ( ! ,civil ,w>1 we f9d bo? fa!r & son actively employ$ 9 mu/]+ =ces1 & prep>+ to hold ! we/]n c\nties aga9/ ! ,p>liam5t4 ,raglan ,ca/le 0 /rongly g>rison$1 & =tifications 7 ?r[n up ar\nd x1 s z to r5d] x secure aga9/ assault4 ,! ,e>l1 n[ ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 0 appo9t$ ,g5]alissimo ( ! ,we/]n ,=ces1 :ile 8 son1 ,"l ,h]b]t1 0 made ,g5]al ( ,s\? ,wales4 ,f ?is (fice he 0 %ortly aft] call$ by ! ,k+1 :o1 creat+ him ,e>l ( ,glamorgan1 despat*$ him on a mission to ,irel&1 ) ! object ( /irr+ up ! loyali/s ( t k+dom1 & induc+ !m to come to 8 help4 ,?is delicate (fice he is said to h p]=m$ ) m zeal ?an discretion4 ,inde$1 ! /udi\s habits ( 8 e>ly life mu/ 9 a measure h unfitt$ him = ! conduct ( s important an affair2 & ! bungle he made ( x 0 su* t ! ,k+ felt himself "u ! necessity ( repudiat+ ! acts :i* ! ,e>l _h done 9 8 "n4 ,x is unnecess>y t we %\ld foll[ ! =tunes ( ! h\se ( ,raglan 9 ! c\rse ( ! civil w>4 ,suffice x to say t ! ,k+'s cause 0 utt]ly lo/2 t ,raglan ,ca/le 0 besieg$1 tak51 & dismantl$2 t ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 hav+ advanc$ to ! ,k+ at diff]5t times z mu* z #abb1ejjl41 _h completely impov]i%$ himself2 & t :5 ! ,e>l succe$$ to 8 fa!r's title1 & became second ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 9 #afdf1 he inh]it$ an exhau/$ ex*equ]1 a confiscat$ e/ate1 & a ru9$ home4 ,! s]vices he _h r5d]$ to ! ,k+ 7 rememb]$ aga9/ him2 & to escape ! v5geance ( 8 political enemies he took refuge 9 ,france4 ,!re he liv$ 9 pov]ty & 9 exile = a p]iod ( ab\t five ye>s4 ,at l5g?1 drawn to ,engl& by ! p[]ful attractions ( wife & family1 & probably also commission$ to p]=m a s]vice = ! exil$ ,*>les ,,ii41 ! ,m>quis secretly visit$ ,london 9 #afee1 :]e he 0 %ortly aft] detect$1 appreh5d$1 & imprison$ 9 ! ,t[]4 ,he s\ght & f\nd solace1 dur+ 8 conf9em5t1 9 /udy & contemplation1 rev]t+ to 8 e>ly exp]im5ts 9 me*anics2 & he occupi$ ! long & we>y h\rs 9 committ+ to pap] descriptions ( 8 _m +5i\s devices1 :i* he aft]w>ds publi%$ 9 8 #8,c5tury ( ,inv5tions4' ,! ,m>quis's old & skill$ me*anic1 ,casp> ,kalt(f1 cont9u$ fai?ful to him 9 8 adv]sity1 & 0 p]mitt$ to hold free communication ) him2 f :i* we inf] t 8 imprisonm5t 0 n ( a v rigid "*4 ,aft] ly+ 9 ! ,t[] = ab\t two ye>s1 ! ,m>quis 0 lib]at$ on bail1 9 ,octob]1 #afed1 :5 he proce$$ to take /eps to erect 8 long-contemplat$ ,wat]-comm&+ ,eng9e4 ,ev5 :ile a prison]1 we f9d him negotiat+ ) ! !n own] ( ,vauxhall = its pur*ase1 ) a view to ! e/abli%m5t !re ( a s*ool ( skill$ indu/ry2 ?us anticipat+ by ne>ly two c5turies ! ,s*ool ( ,m9es & ,manufactures at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,9 ! mon? prec$+ 8 enl>gem5t we f9d ,h>tlib writ+ to ! ,hon4 ,rob]t ,boyle1--8,! ,e>l ( ,worce/] is buy+ ,fauxhall f ,mr4 ,tr5*>d1 to be/[ ! use ( t h\se ^u ,casp> ,cal*(f & 8 son z long z !y %all live1 = he int5ds to make x a ,college ( ,artizans40#h ,8 ma9 difficulty1 h[ev]1 consi/$ 9 rais+ ! necess>y means = c>ry+ 8 excell5t project into effect4 ,he 01 inde$1 s r$uc$ 9 8 circum/ances z to be "u ! necessity ( petition+ 8 political enemies = ! b>e means ( liv+2 & we f9d ,cromwell1 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye> foll[+ 8 lib]ation f prison1 issu+ a w>rant = ! paym5t to him ( ?ree p\nds a week 8= 8 bett] ma9t5ance40 ,! ,m>quis also tri$ ! exp]im5t ( levy+ contributions f 8 fri5ds2 b !y 71 = ! mo/ "p1 z poor z himself4 ,he next tri$ ! weal?y m5 ( ! ,p>liam5t>y p>ty1 & succe$$ 9 obta9+ sev]al advances ( money f ,colonel ,copley1 :o took an active int]e/ 9 ! prosecution ( v>i\s indu/rial und]tak+s4#i ,! foll[+ lett] f ! ,m>quis to ,copley %[s ! /raits to :i* he 0 r$uc$3-- 8,,de> ,,fri5d1--,i kn[e n ) :at face to desire a curtesie f y1 s9ce ,i h n yet pay$ y ! five p[ndes1 & ! mayne bus9esse soe long protract$1 :]eby my reality & k9dnesse %\ld ) ?ankfullnesse appe>e2 = ?\gh ! lea/ ,i int5de y is to make up ! somme already promis$ to a ?\s& p[ndes ye>ly1 or a %>e amm\nt+ to f\r m1 :i*1 to nom9ate be=e ! p]fection ( ! woorke1 7 b an individuum vagum1 &1 !re=e1 ,i def]re x1 & ^u noe o!r score4 ,yet 9 ?is int]im1 my disappo9tm5ts are soe great1 z t ,i am =c$ to begge1 if y c\ld possible1 ey!r to helpe me ) t5ne p[ndes to ?is be>]1 or to make use ( ! coa*e1 & to goe to ,mr4 ,cl]ke1 & if he c\ld ?is day help me to fifty p[ndes1 !n to paye y\r selfe ! five p[ndes ,i owe y out ( !m4 ,! ,ald]man has tak5 ?ree days' "t to consid] ( x4 ,p>don ! great tr\ble ,i give y1 :i* ,i d\bt n b 9 "t to des]ve1 by really appe>+ 8,y\r mo/ ?ankfull fri5d1 8,,worce/]4 8#bh? ,m>*1 #afef4 8,to my hon\r$ fri5d1 ,collonel ,,*ri/oph] ,,coppley1 ^!40 ,! orig9al ( ?is lett] is endors$ 8,my ,"l ( ,worce/]'s lett] ab\t my %>e 9 8 eng9e10 f :i* x w\ld appe> t ! ,m>quis induc$ 8 fri5ds to advance him money on ! promise ( a c]ta9 proportion ( %>es 9 ! und]tak+4 ,he also press$ 8 inv5tion ^u ! notice ( ,gov]nm5t1 repres5t+ t he 0 9 a position to d 8 ,highness ! ,protector 8m s]vice ?an any "o subject ( 8 ?ree nations40 ,b nei!r ! ,protector nor 8 ,m9i/]s took any fur!r notice ( ! ,m>quis or 8 project4 ,x is probable t !y reg>d$ him z a bore1 & 8 wat]-comm&+ eng9e z ! m]e dream ( a projector4 #h #8,weld's ,royal ,society1' i4 #ec4 #i #8,indu/rial ,biography1' p4 #eg4 ,! ,m>quis himself cont9u$ to be z confid5t z ev] ( ! ultimate success ( 8 s*eme4 ,he believ$ t x w\ld yet realise him an imm5se =tune4 ,writ+ ( ! eng9e to ! ,e>l ( ,lo!rdale1 he describ$ x z 8! greate/ inv5tion = pr(it t ,i ev] yet he>d ( v\*saf$ to a man1 especially s unwor?y & ignorant z ,i am40 ,b ! ,m>quis 0 n s humble z he affect$ to be1 believ+ 9 8 he>t t he _h inv5t$1 )\t exception1 ! mo/ wond]ful ma*9e ( ! age4 ,/ill x rema9$ a m]e project4 ,)\t ! means ( erect+ an eng9e1 x promis$ to rema9 su*2 & all 8 ef=ts to raise ! necess>y funds _h ?us f> prov$ unavail+4 ,! ,re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii41 9 #affj1 reviv$ 8 hopes4 ,n[ t ! ,k+ enjoy$ 8 own aga91 ! ,m>quis believ$ t he1 too1 w\ld come into possession ( ! means = c>ry+ out 8 project4 ,= ?irte5 ye>s he _h liv$ 9 exile1 9 prison1 & 9 pov]ty3 b bright] days _h dawn$ at la/2 & he indulg$ 9 ! hope t comp5sation w\ld at l5g? be made to him = 8 suff]+s 9 ! cause ( ! ,/u>ts1 & t he w\ld n[ bask 9 ! sun%9e ( ,royal fav\r4 ,he made all ha/e to repres5t 8 case to ! k+1 & to claim re/itution = 8 heavy losses 9 ! late w>4 ,b !re 7 ?\s&s ( l suppliants all ov] ! k+dom1 & r$ress came sl[ly4 ,! ,m>quis 01 h[ev]1 %ortly put 9 possession ( su* p>ts ( 8 e/ates z _h n be5 sold by ! ,protector2 b he f\nd !m = ! mo/ "p cle>$ ( _! timb]1 & comp>atively valueless4 ,! ca/le at ,raglan 0 9 ru9s4 ,he himself 0 heavily burd5$ ) debt1 & 8 cr$itors 7 becom+ increas+ly importunate = money4 ,x 0 ?us long be=e he c\ld %ake himself cle> ( 8 emb>rassm5ts1 & devote himself to ! great object ( 8 life1 ! prosecution ( 8 wat]-comm&+ eng9e4 ,"o ( 8 fir/ c>es1 on ! p>tial recov]y ( 8 prop]ty1 0 to obta9 a legal protection = 8 inv5tions2 & 9 ! ye> foll[+ ! ,re/oration we f9d him tak+ out a pat5t = f\r ( 8 s*emes1--a wat* or clock1 guns or pi/ols1 an eng9e to give security to a coa*1 & a boat to sail aga9/ w9d & tide4 ,9 ! session ( ,p>liam5t1 #affb-c1 he obta9$ an ,act secur+ to himself ! pr(its ( ! wat]-comm&+ eng9e4 ,ab\t ! same "t he gave to ! _w 8 fam\s #8,c5tury1'#aj :i* conta9s 8 own acc\nt ( 8 v>i\s inv5tions4 ,9 ! second d$ication ( ! book to ! memb]s ( bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t he /ates t he _h already exp5d$ ! l>ge sum ( #aj1jjjl4 on exp]im5ts2 b he pr(ess$ t he e/eem$ himself suffici5tly rew>d$ by ! pass+ ( 8! ,act ( ! ,wat]-comm&+ ,eng9e10 &1 8 debts once paid1 he int5d$ to devote ! re/ ( 8 life to ! s]vice ( 8 ,k+ & c\ntry4 ,! #8,c5tury' is a m]e summ>y ( ?+s alleg$ to h be5 tri$ & p]fect$1 convey$ 9 vague & my/]i\s language1 & calculat$ r to excite wond] ?an to furni% in=mation4 ,! descriptions 7 unaccompani$ by plans or draw+s1 s t we c only surmise ! means by :i* he propos$ to c>ry 8 s*emes into effect4 ,x is possible t he purposely left ! descriptions ( 8 inv5tions vague1 9 ord] t he might n be anticipat$ 9 _! application2 = x is c]ta9 t at ! "t ! book 0 writt5 ! ,m>quis _h n tak5 out 8 fir/ pat5t1 nor obta9$ ! ,act secur+ to him ! pr(its ( 8 eng9e4 #aj #8,a ,c5tury ( ! ,names & ,scantl+s ( su* ,inv5tions z at pres5t ,i c call to m9d to h tri$ & p]fect$1 :i* 7my =m] ,notes be+ lo/7 ,i h1 at ! in/ance ( a p[]ful ,fri5d1 endeav\r$ n[1 9 ! ye> #afee1 to set ^! d[n 9 su* a way z may suffici5tly in/ruct me to put any ( !m 9 practice4' ,london1 #affc4 ,!re c1 h[ev]1 be no d\bt t1 vague & my/]i\s ?\gh ! #8,scantl+s' be1 !y indicate a k ( me*anical pr9ciples consid]ably 9 advance ( ! age1 z well z a high degree ( me*anical +5uity4 ,! hundr$ ,articles into :i* ! book is divid$ conta9 sugge/ions1 9 %or?& descriptions1 ( ?+s s v>i\s z %ip-de/roy+ ma*9es1 telegraphs1 comb9ation & escut*eon locks1#aa improvem5ts 9 fire-arms1 univ]sal alphabets1 seals & wat*es1 v>i\s k9ds ( ciph]1 a boat r[+ aga9/ w9d & tide1 automata1 & me*anical appliances ( diff]5t k9ds1 includ+ ! 8/up5di\s & semi-omnipot5t0 eng9e4 ,"s ( !m read l descriptions ( conjur+ tricks1 su* z ! artificial bird1 ! h\r wat]-ball1 ! fly+ man1 ! braz5 head1 ! dic+-box1 & v>i\s automata4 ,o!rs are full ( prophetic insight1 & conta9 anticipations ( me*anical m>vels1 :i*1 h[ev] wond]ful !y may at t "t h appe>$1 h s9ce be5 fully realis$4 ,! /yle 9 :i* ! treatise 0 writt51 h[ev]1 pres5t$ s rem>kable a contra/ to ! contempor>y writ+s ( ,newton1 ,boyle1 ,pascal1 ,gu]icke1 & o!rs1 t x is n improbable x _h ! effect ( prejudic+ ! m9ds ( sci5tific m5 aga9/ ! writ]1 & l$ !m to reg>d 8 s*emes z ^? ( a wild projector1 & h5ce to treat 8 propositions ) neglect1 if n ) contumely4 #aa ,! writ] ( ! elaborate article 8,lock10 9 ! supplem5t to ! #8,p5ny ,cyclopdia' 7ii4 #bag71 9 describ+ ! comb9ation lock1 says3 8,! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 9 ^: #8,c5tury ( ,inv5tions' sev]al diff]5t k9ds ( lock1 :i* lay claim to ! mo/ m>vell\s prop]ties1 are enum]at$1 w\ld appe>1 f 8 #gbnd article1 to h devis$ an improvem5t on ?is app>atus2 z he ref]s to #8an escut*eon to be plac$ be=e any ( ^! locks1' "o ( ! prop]ties ( :i* he describes z be+ t #8! own]1 ?\gh a woman1 may1 ) h] delicate h&1 v>y ! ways ( com+ to op5 ! lock t5 millions ( times beyond ! k ( ! smi? t made x1 or ( me :o inv5t$ x4' ,! details ( ?is inv5tion are n giv52 b 9 ! ?ird volume ( ! #8,transactions ( ! ,society ( ,arts1' pp4 #afj-e1 is an escut*eon ( simil> "*1 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,m>%all1 & rew>d$ by ! ,society 9 #aghd4 ,! details ( ?is +5i\s contrivance are fully giv5 9 ! volume ref]r$ to40 ,s soon z ! ,m>quis _h become possess$ ( ! requisite funds1 he proce$$ to erect an eng9e at ,vauxhall to illu/rate ! uses ( 8 pr9cipal inv5tion4 ,he 0 assi/$1 z be=e1 by 8 old workman1 ,casp> ,kalt(f4 ,x is probable t ! eng9e 0 erect$ by ! beg9n+ ( #affc2 = 9 ! c\rse ( t ye> ,m4 ,sorbire paid 8 visit to ,engl&1 & f\nd ! ,m>quis's 8hydraulic ma*9e0 at "w4 ,he describes x z capable ( rais+1 by ! /r5g? ( "o man only1 )9 a m9ute ( "t1 f\r l>ge buckets ( wat] to a height ( =ty feet1 ?r\gh a pipe eight in*es 9 diamet]4 ,he proce$s to comp>e x ) ano!r ma*9e at ,som]set ,h\se1 work$ by "o or two horses1 :i* he consid]s ! m effective ma*9e ( ! two4#ab ,?is acc\nt ( ! ,m>quis's inv5tion is confirm$ by ano!r brief description ( x1 :i* occurs 9 ! n>rative ( ! travels ( ,cosmo1 ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany1 9 ,engl&1 "s ye>s lat]4 ,c\nt ,magalotti1 ! n>rator1 says1 8,x raises wat] m ?an =ty geometrical feet1 by ! p[] ( "o man only2 & 9 a v %ort space ( "t w draw up f\r vessels ( wat] ?r\gh a tube or *annel n m ?an a span 9 wid?1 on :i* acc\nt x is consid]$ to be ( great] s]vice to ! public ?an ! o!r ma*9e at ,som]set ,h\se40 ,x w ?us be obs]v$ t ! ,duke's secret>y ent]ta9$ a diff]5t op9ion f t express$ by ,m4 ,sorbire z to ! comp>ative m]its ( ! two eng9es spok5 (4 #ab ,8 words are ^!3--8,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s ?+s t ,i wi%$ to see 0 an hydraulic ma*9e :i* ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/] has inv5t$1 & ( :i* he is mak+ trial4 ,i w5t ) all spe$ to ,fox-hall1 on ! o!r side ( ! ,?ames1 a little bel[ ,lambe?1 :i* is ! ,palace ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 9 sight ( ,london4 ,?is ma*9e w raise to ! height ( =ty feet1 by ! /r5g? ( "o man only1 & 9 a m9ute ( "t1 f\r l>ge buckets ( wat] ?r\gh a pipe ( eight in*es4 ,b :at w be ! mo/ p[]ful help to ! wants ( ! public is ! "w :i* is p]=m$ by ano!r +5i\sly-con/ruct$ ma*9e1 :i* c be se5 rais$ on a wood5 t[] on ! top ( ,som]set ,h\se1 :i* supplies t "p ( ! t[n ) wat]1 b ) "s difficulty1 & a small] quantity ?an c\ld be desir$4 ,x is some:at l our ,sam>itane wat]-"w on ! ,pont ,neuf2 & on ! rais+-pump !y h add$ an impulsion :i* increases ! =ce2 b = :at we obta9 by ! p[] ( ! ,se9e1 !y employ "o or two horses1 :i* incessantly turn ! ma*9e1 z ! riv] *anges its c\rse twice a day1 & ! spr+ or :eels :i* are us$ = ! ebb+ tide w\ld n d = ! fl[40--,sorbire1 #8,relation d'un ,voyage en ,anglet]re4' ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ! incid5tal acc\nts ( ^! two =eign]s conta9 almo/ ! only contempor>y in=mation we possess z to ! "* ( ! ,m>quis's inv5tion4 ,engli% writ]s ( ! "t are almo/ entirely sil5t ab\t x2 & :5 ,dr4 ,hooke1 ! le>n$ ,secret>y ( ! ,royal ,society1 ref]s to ! contrivance1 x is 9 a tone ( ridicule r ?an ( praise4 ,writ+ to ,mr4 ,boyle1 9 #affg1 he *>act]ises ! def9ition or description ( ! wat]-comm&+ eng9e z 8s purely romantic t x w\ld s]ve "o r>ely to fill up half a doz5 pages 9 ! #8,hi/ory ( ,=tunatus 8 ,wi%+ ,cap4'0 444 8,i 010 he adds1 8s9ce my return to ,london to see ?is eng9e1 :5 ,i f\nd ,caltrop ,kalt(f1 8 *ief eng9e]1 to laugh at x2 & z f> z ,i 0 able to see x1 x seem$ "o ( ! p]petual-motion fallacies2 ( :i* k9d ,caltrop himself1 & two or ?ree o!rs t ,i "k1 are lab\r+ at ?is "t 9 va9 to make1 b aft] sev]al ways2 & no?+ b co/ly exp]i5ce w make !m desi/40#ac #ac ,! ,works ( ! ,hon4 ,rob]t ,boyle1 v4 #ecb4 ,x is difficult to ga!r f ! /atem5ts ( ,sorbire & ,cosmo de ,m$ici :at 0 ! precise nature ( ! ,m>quis's hydraulic app>atus4 ,!re is no m5tion :atev] ( /eam1 ei!r 9 _! acc\nts or 9 t ( ,dr4 ,hooke2 b ! latt] does n seem to h be5 all[$ to exam9e ! details ( ! ma*9e4 ,f ! m5tion by ,sorbire ( ! 8f\r l>ge buckets ( wat]10 & by ,cosmo's secret>y1 ( 8f\r vessels ( wat]10 x might possibly h be5 only an improv$ hydraulic app>atus1 work$ by a man in/ead ( a horse4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 to obta9 a clue to ! real nature ( ! ma*9e we f9d x necess>y to resort to ! ,m>quis's #8,scantl+s' = 8 own acc\nt ( its action1 & we f9d x 9 article ,no4 #fh1 :i* runs z foll[s3-- 8#fh4 ,an admirable & mo/ =cible way to drive up wat] by fire1 n by draw+ or suck+ x upw>ds1 = t mu/ be z ! ,philosoph] calle? x1 ,intra sphram activitatis1 :i* is b at su* a di/ance4 ,b ?is way ha? no ,b\nd]1 if ! ,vessels be /rong en\gh2 = ,i h tak5 a piece ( a :ole ,cannon1 :]e( ! end 0 bur/1 & fill$ x ?ree-qu>t]s full ( wat]1 /opp+ & scru+ up ! brok5 end2 z also ! ,t\*-hole2 & mak+ a con/ant fire "u x1 )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs x bur/ & made a great crack3 ,s t hav+ a way to make my ,vessels1 s t !y are /r5g!n$ by ! =ce )9 !m1 & ! "o to fill aft] ! o!r1 ,i h se5 ! wat] run l a con/ant ,f\nta9e-/ream =ty foot high2 "o ,vessel ( wat] r>ifi$ by fire drive? up =ty ( cold wat]4 ,& a man t t5ds ! "w is b to turn two ,cocks1 t "o ,vessel ( wat] be+ consum$1 ano!r beg9s to =ce & refill ) cold wat]1 & s successively1 ! fire be+ t5d$ & kept con/ant1 :i* ! self-same ,p]son may likewise abundantly p]=m 9 ! int]im betwe5 ! necessity ( turn+ ! said ,cocks40 ,f ?is acc\nt we ga!r t ! ,m>quis _h contriv$ a plan = rais+ wat] by ! expansive =ce ( /eam1 aft] ! mann] ( ,de ,caus1 b ) important modifications & improvem5ts4 ,x _h obvi\sly occurr$ to him1 t by g5]at+ ! /eam 9 a sep>ate vessel1 & convey+ x by means ( a suitable pipe to a second clos$ vessel1 he c\ld !reby make x expel ! wat] :i* ! latt] conta9$ by press+ ^u its surface1 z 9 ,de ,caus's app>atus4 ,! admission ( ! /eam c\ld easily be regulat$ by ! turn+ ( two cocks2 "o to admit ! /eam f ! boil]1 & ! o!r to all[ ! exit ( ! wat]4 ,on ! expulsion ( ! wat]1 & ! production ( a vacuum by ! cond5sation ( ! conta9$ /eam1 ! empty vessel w\ld at once be refill$ by ! action ( ! atmosph]ic pressure on ! surface ( ! wat] to be rais$4 ,x is probable t ?is eng9e 0--9 ! abs5ce ( a fe$-pump1 ( :i* !re is no m5tion--provid$ ) two boil]s z well z ) ! two ci/]ns 9 :i* ! 8=c+ & refill+0 w5t on1 s z to ma9ta9 ! 8con/ant f\nta9-/ream0 :i* ! ,m>quis describes4 ,b ! precise arrangem5t ( p>ts by :i* he accompli%$ ?is object mu/ ev] rema9 a matt] ( m]e conjecture4 ,we h o!r di/9ct indications ( a /eam-eng9e 9 ! ,m>quis's #ih?1 #ii?1 & #ajj? ,articles1 :i* ought to be read 9 connection ) ! #fh? ,article3 !y run z foll[s3-- 8#ih4 ,an ,eng9e s contriv$1 t work+ ! ,primum mobile =w>d or backw>d1 upw>d or d[nw>d1 circul>ly or corn]wise1 to & fro1 /reight1 upright or d[nright1 yet ! pret5d$ ,op]ation cont9ue?1 & advance? none ( ! motions above-m5tion$1 h9d]+1 mu* less /opp+ ! o!r2 b unanim\sly1 & ) h>mony agree+ !y all augm5t & contribute /r5g? unto ! int5d$ "w & op]ation3 ,& !re=e ,i call ?is ,a ,semi-omnipot5t ,eng9e1 & d int5d t a ,model !re( be buri$ ) me40 8#ii4 ,h[ to make "o p\nd weight to raise an hundr$ z high z "o p\nd falle?1 & yet ! hundr$ p\nd desc5d+ do? :at no?+ less ?an "o hundr$ p\nd c effect40 8#ajj4 ,^u s pot5t a help z ^! two la/-m5tion$ ,inv5tions a ,wat]work is by _m ye>s exp]i5ce & lab\r s advantage\sly by me contriv$1 t a ,*ild's =ce br+e? up an hundr$ foot high an incr$ible quantity ( wat]1 ev5 two foot ,diamet]1 s naturally1 t ! "w w n be he>d ev5 into ! next ,room2 & ) s great ease & ,geometrical ,symmetry1 t ?\gh x "w day & night f "o end ( ! ye> to ! o!r1 x w n require =ty %ill+s rep>ation to ! :ole ,eng9e1 nor h9d] ones day-"w4 ,& ,i may boldly call x ,! mo/ /up5di\s ,"w 9 ! :ole _w3 n onely ) little *>ge to dre9 all sorts ( ,m9es1 & furni% ,cities ) wat]1 ?\gh nev] s high seat$1 z well to keep !m sweet1 runn+ ?r\gh sev]al /reets1 & s p]=m+ ! "w ( ,scav5g]s1 z well z furni%+ ! ,inhabitants ) suffici5t wat] = _! private occasions2 b likewise supply+ ,riv]s ) suffici5t to ma9ta9e & make !m portable f ,t[ne to ,t[ne1 & = ! bett]+ ( ,l&s all ! way x runs2 ) _m m advantage\s1 & yet great] effects ( ,pr(it1 ,admiration1 & ,consequ5ce4 ,s t des]v$ly ,i deem ?is ,inv5tion to cr[n my ,lab\rs1 to rew>d my ,exp5ces1 & make my ,?\ghts acquiesce 9 way ( fur!r ,inv5tions3 ,?is mak+ up ! :ole ,c5tury1 & prev5t+ any fur!r tr\ble to ! ,read] = ! pres5t1 mean+ to leave to ,po/]ity a ,book1 :]e9 "u ea* ( ^! ,heads ! means to put 9 execution & visible trial all & e ( ^! ,inv5tions1 ) ! %ape & =m ( all ?+s belong+ to !m1 %all be ,pr9t$ by ,brass-plates40 ,! promis$ book 0 nev] writt51 & we are accord+ly left 9 unc]ta9ty z to ! precise "* ( ! ,m>quis's inv5tions4 ,t he _h a full conviction ( ! great p[]s ( /eam1 z well z ( its manageability & ext5sive practical uses1 is suffici5tly cle>2 b t he ev] erect$ any eng9es aft] ! plans ?us summ>ily describ$ is matt] ( consid]able d\bt4 ,x is rem>kable t1 not)/&+ ! numb] & v>iety ( 8 sugge/$ inv5tions1 n a s+le model or ma*9e con/ruct$ by ! ,m>quis or 8 skill$ workm5 has be5 pres]v$4 ,mr4 ,dircks1 :o has collect$ & publi%$ all t is likely to be br\ght to light relative to ! life & works ( ! ,m>quis1 & has lab\r$ at 8 task ) a r>e love & en?usiasm = 8 subject1 naturally expresses surprise t 8none ( ! _m cab9ets ( ! curi\s seem to h possess$ any model or "w ( 8 production2 n ev5 ! indefatigable ,tradescant1 al?\gh 8 museum 0 at ,lambe?40#ad ,b x is probable1 z we h already obs]v$1 t ! ,m>quis's #8,scantl+s1' not)/&+ 8 /atem5t t he _h 8tri$ & p]fect$0 ! inv5tions ( :i* he speaks1 7 r ! =e%ad[+s ( ?+s to come ?an ! descriptions ( ?+s t _h actually be5 execut$4 ,?us1 no "o pret5ds t ! ,m>quis ev] con/ruct$ a /eamboat1 & yet 8 description ( a vessel 8to "w itself aga9/ w9d & tide1 yea1 bo?1 )\t ! help ( man or bea/10 c apply to no?+ else4#ae 8,?is eng9e10 said he1 8is applicable to any vessel or boat :atsoev]1 )\t be+ !re=e made on purpose1 & worke? ^! effects3 x r[e?1 x drawe?1 x drive?1 7if ne$ be7 to pass ,london ,bridge aga9/ ! /ream at l[-wat]1 & a boat lay+ at an*or1 ! eng9e may be us$ = load+ or unload+40 ,b x w\ld n be possible = any "o to make an eng9e aft] ! description giv5 9 ! #8,scantl+s2' & to a g5]ation unacqua9t$ ) ! p[]s ( /eam1 8 sugge/ions w\ld be altoge!r )\t mean+4 #ad ,dircks's #8,life & ,times1' c41 #cef4 ,! /ronge/ evid5ce :i* c\ld be adduc$ ( ! ambiguity ( ! ,m>quis's #8,articles' is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t ! v>i\s +5i\s writ]s :o h giv5 plans ( 8 suppos$ eng9e h repres5t$ x 9 widely diff]5t =ms4 ,f>ey assumes t x work$ by ! expansive =ce ( /eam2 ,b\rne1 t x work$ by cond5sation & atmosph]ic pressure2 ,dircks inf]s t x includ$ su* +5i\s exp$i5ts z valves & ev5 a f\r-way cock1 work$ by a lev]-h&le2 ,/u>t1 t x conta9$ a cyl9d] & pi/on1 & 01 9 fact1 a complete high-pressure lev]-eng9e4 ,aga91 ! draw+s ( ! v>i\s writ]s on eng9e]+ :o h attempt$ to reproduce ! eng9e--( ,/u>t1 ,gall[ay1 ,mill+ton1 & ,dircks--diff] 9 ess5tial respects4 #ae ,mr4 ,woodcr(t is1 h[ev]1 ( op9ion t ! ,m>quis's contrivance 0 b a boat ) paddle-:eels1 ) an axis across x1 :i* axis 0 turn$ by ! action ( ! /ream on ! paddles1 & ?us w\nd up a rope & dragg$ ! boat onw>d to ! o!r end ( ! rope fix$ by an an*or2 c]ta9ly a m clumsy & less notable contrivance ?an t ( a /eamboat4 ,:5 ,watt 0 on "o occasion ask$ = 8 op9ion z to ! precise nature ( ! ,m>quis's contrivance1 8 answ] 01 t ! descriptions giv5 7 too obscure to enable any def9ite op9ion to be =m$ on ! subject2 b he ?\ght t ! expansive p[] ( /eam 0 ! pr9ciple on :i* ! eng9e work$4 ,he add$1 t no "o c\ld possibly erect an eng9e aft] ! ,m>quis's #8,scantl+s1' & t any inv5tor desir\s ( con/ruct+ a /eam-eng9e w\ld h to beg9 aga9 at ! beg9n+4 ,b ?\gh ! ,m>quis did n leave ! /eam-eng9e 9 su* a /ate z to be tak5 up & adopt$ z a practicable work+ p[]1 he at lea/ advanc$ x sev]al important /eps4 ,9 ?is _w1 x is n giv5 to man to f9i%2 to p]sev]e1 to improve1 & to advance1 are all t c be hop$ =2 & ^! are en\gh = ! real philosoph]4 ,little rema9s to be told ( ! un=tunate ,m>quis's hi/ory4 ,8 wat]-comm&+ eng9e prov$ ( no s]vice to him4 ,x only increas$ 8 emb>rassm5ts by involv+ him 9 fur!r debts4 ,! ,re/oration1 ?\gh x gave him back 8 e/ates1 did n m5d 8 =tunes1 & he cont9u$ to importune 8 fri5ds = loans4 ,he s\ght access to ! ,k+ by petition2 b x became m & m difficult to approa* him4 ,on "o occasion he tri$ to accompli% 8 purpose ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( 8 ,maje/y's mi/ress1 ,lady ,ca/lema9e4 ,provid$ %e c\ld p]suade ! k+ to grant 8 reque/1 he (f]$ to pres5t to h] 8a ?\s& pieces to buy h] a little jewel1 :i* %e des]ves to we> e day ( ! week4 ,& if x please ,god ,i live b two ye>s10 he add$1 8,i w1 out ( ! pr(its ( my wat]-comm&+ eng9e1 appropriate f\r hundr$ p\nds ye>ly1 = ev]1 to h] ,grace's disposal 444 all :i*1 z ,i am a g5tleman & a ,*ri/ian1 %all be fai?fully & mo/ ?ankfully p]=m$2 ?\gh ! b5efit ,i pret5d to by my petition w n am\nt to :at my gratitude obliges1 yet ! satisfaction :i* x w be to my m9d1 & my cr$it !re9 at /ake1 ,i value at t5 times z mu*4 ,& ?is w enable me to place my ,wat]-comm&+ ,eng9e1 :5 ,i am c]ta9$ ( an hundr$ p\nds a day pr(it1 )\t fur!r tr\bl+ ! k+ or anybody40#af ,all 8 pite\s importunity prov$ ( no avail4 ,8 fri5ds turn$ aside f 8 petition+s1 & ! k+ w\ld give him no help4 ,he came to be reg>d$ z a crack-bra9$ en?usia/1 & a wild projector ( impracticable ?+s4 ,he c\ld n f9d any "o to believe 9 8 wat]-comm&+ eng9e1 ?\gh he himself reg>d$ x z ( great] wor? ?an ei!r 8 titles or 8 e/ates4 ,x _h be5 8 own creation--! *ild ( 8 bra9--! product ( /udies & exp]im5ts ext5d+ ov] ne>ly =ty ye>s4 ,b :at signifi$ all ?is if no "o w\ld make use ( ! inv5tion8 ,8 difficulties & emb>rassm5ts grew f day to day2 & 8 projects met ) increas$ contumely & ev5 contempt4 ,none valu$ !m1 because none und]/ood !m4 ,x 0 ev5 propos$ to appropriate to o!r purposes ! premises at ,vauxhall1 on :i* he s mu* plum$ himself1 b :i* he _h be5 unable to pur*ase4 ,to prev5t ?is1 he aga9 petition$ ! k+ 9 #afff1 repres5t+ t he _h exp5d$ #ijjjl4 9 build+ ! h\se he occupi$ !re z 8an op]atory = eng9e]s & arti/s to make public works 910 & 8above #ej1jjjl4 try+ conclusions ( arts 9 t op]atory :i* may be useful to 8 ,maje/y & 8 k+dom20 & he conclud$ by pray+ t ,vauxhall might be grant$ to him at a fee-f>m r5t4 ,! ,m>*ioness1 8 wife1 at ! same "t petition$ ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 repres5t+ ! /ate ( pov]ty to :i* h] husb& _h be5 r$uc$1 & t1 9 consequ5ce ( an execution hav+ be5 put 9 at ,worce/] ,h\se1 ?r\gh a debt ( #fjjjl4 :i* ! ,m>quis _h incurr$ 9 #afdb to pay ! g>rison ( ,monm\?1 !n 9 a /ate ( mut9y1 he 0 actually ?reat5$ to be turn$ out ( h\se & home4 ,x is n kn[n :at came ( ?is petition2 b %ortly aft] its pres5tation ! poor ,m>quis 0 beyond all worldly help4 ,brok5 9 heal?1 h>ass$1 emb>rass$1 & disappo9t$1 he di$ 9 ,april1 #affg1 9 ! sixty-six? ye> ( 8 age1 & 8 rema9s 7 convey$ to ,raglan = int]m5t 9 ! family vault4 #af ,lett] to "s p]son unkn[n1 quot$ by ,mr4 ,dircks f ! ,badm9ton ,,mss4--,dircks's #8,life1 ,times1' c41 #bgf4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! ,m>quis conclud$ ! #ih? article ( 8 #8,c5tury' ) ! words1 8,i call ?is a semi-omnipot5t eng9e1 & d int5d t a model !re( be buri$ ) me40 ,a dilig5t se>* = ! model has rec5tly be5 made 9 ! vault "u ,raglan *ur*1 "u ! direction ( ,mr4 ,b5net ,woodcr(t1 ^: en?usiasm z a collector ( primitive eng9es & ma*9es is s well kn[n2 b ! se>* prov$ unsuccessful1 & no traces ( ! ,m>quis's model c\ld be f\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ru9s ,,( ,,raglan ,,ca/le4 ,by ,p]cival ,skelton4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,sir ,,samuel ,,morl&--,,dr4 ,,dionysius ,,pap94 ,aft] ! dea? ( ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 ! ,m>*ioness1 8 wid[1 made v>i\s ef=ts to turn 8 inv5tions to acc\nt4 ,sceptical ?\gh ! _w 0 z to _! utility1 %e fully believ$ 9 !m2 & n[ t he 0 gone1 x w\ld h be5 di%on\r+ to 8 memory to ent]ta9 a d\bt z to 8 eng9e be+ able to d all t he _h promis$4 ,! ,m>*ioness _h n only to ma9ta9 ! fame ( h] de> husb&1 b to endeav\r1 if possible1 to pay ! debts he _h contract$ 9 prosecut+ 8 inv5tions4 ,%e accord+ly s\ght to int]e/ p]sons ( au?ority & influ5ce 9 ! wat]-comm&+ eng9e1 & seiz$ e opportunity ( br++ x into notice4 ,to su* an ext5t did ! ,m>*ioness c>ry h] zeal1 t h] fri5ds began to fe> le/ h] m9d 0 becom+ disord]$2 & h] fa!r-confessor 0 reque/$ to expo/ulate ) h] z to ! impropriety ( h] conduct4 ,he accord+ly implor$ h] to desi/ f h] va9 endeav\rs to get 8great sums ( money f ! ,k+ to pay h] deceas$ "l's debts1 enri*+ h]self by ! great ma*9e1 & ! l40 ,he add$ t he fe>$ 8! devil1 to make 8 sugge/ions ! m preval5t1 do? make use ( "s motives t seem plausible1 z ( pay+ y\r "l's debts1 ( f\nd+ mona/]ies1 & ! l20 po9t+ out t ! end did n ju/ify ! means1 & t su* und]tak+s 7 improp] = h] lady%ip1 & by no means likely to be att5d$ ) success4 ,x is n improbable t ^! repres5tations _h _! effect2 ! m especially z ! ,m>*ioness 0 no m successful 9 induc+ ! public to adopt ! inv5tion ?an ! ,m>quis himself _h be54 ,accord+ly1 ! wat]-comm&+ eng9e v %ortly dropp$ out ( sight1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s 0 almo/ entirely =gott54 ,! /eam-eng9e project1 h[ev]1 did n die2 x only slept4 ,x _h be5 ! fruit ?us f> ( noble ef=t1 ( p]sev]+ self-d5ial1 & unque/ionable skill4 ,:at 0 good 9 x w\ld yet live1 & reappe> p]haps 9 o!r =ms1 to v9dicate ! sagacity & =esight ( its inv5tor4 ,ev5 dur+ ! ,m>quis's lifetime o!r m9ds besides 8 7 dilig5tly pursu+ ! same subject4 ,inde$1 8 en?usiasm 0 ( a k9d especially calculat$ to inflame o!r m9ds2 & ! success he _h a*iev$ ) 8 eng9e1 imp]fect ?\gh x might be1 0 ( s novel & orig9al a "* t x c\ld n fail to excite a w>m int]e/ among/ m5 ( l me*anical g5ius4 ,"o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ^! 0 ,sir ,samuel ,morl&1 appo9t$ ,ma/] ( ,me*anics to ,*>les ,,ii4 imm$iately aft] ! ,re/oration4 ,he _h be5 = "s "t previ\sly 9 ! employm5t ( ! ,protectorate4 ,he =m$ "o ( ! embassy to ,sw$51 ) ,:itlocke1 9 #afec4 ,"s ye>s lat] he took an active "p 9 ! relief ( ! suff]+s ( ! p]secut$ ,prote/ants ( ,pi$mont--^: hi/ory he aft]w>ds wrote1--hav+ be5 appo9t$ ,commission] ,extraord9>y = ! di/ribution ( ! collect$ moneys4 ,= "s "t he (ficiat$ z assi/ant to ,?urloe1 ,cromwell's secret>y2 & x 0 :ile act+ 9 ?is capacity t he became cognisant ( a plot aga9/ ! life ( ,*>les ,,ii41 !n 9 exile4 ,morl& divulg$ ! plot to ! k+'s fri5ds1 & !reby p]haps sav$ 8 life4 ,= ?is s]vice1 ,*>les1 on 8 ,re/oration1 pres5t$ him ) a m$al1 z a badge ( 8 signal loyalty1 & also appo9t$ him ,ma/] ( ,me*anics4 ,f t "t until ! close ( 8 life1 ,morl& devot$ himself entirely to me*anical /udies4 ,among 8 v>i\s inv5tions may be m5tion$ ! speak+-trumpet2#ag two ari?metical ma*9es1 ( :i* he publi%$ an illu/rat$ description2 ! cap/an to heave %ips' an*ors2 & v>i\s k9ds ( pumps & wat] eng9es4 ,8 pumps 7 ( a v p[]ful & effective k9d4 ,"o ( !m1 work$ by eight m51 =c$ wat] f ! ,?ames at ,blackmoor ,p>k1 ne> ,w9kfield1 to ! top ( ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,he also devot$ himself to ! improvem5t ( ! fire-eng9e1 9 :i* he employ$ a cyl9d] & pi/on1 z well z a /uff+-box4 ,t[>ds ! lat] ye>s ( 8 life1 he appli$ himself m p>ticul>ly to ! /udy ( ! p[]s & uses ( /eam4#ah ,9 #afgg1 we f9d him tak+ a lease ( ,vauxhall1 mo/ probably ! id5tical h\se occupi$ by ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 :]e he conduct$ a s]ies ( exp]im5ts z to ! p[] requisite to raise wat] by cyl9d]s ( diff]5t dim5sions4#ai ,x is n1 h[ev]1 kn[n t he ev] erect$ a /eam-eng9e4 ,if he did1 no acc\nt ( its p]=mances has be5 pres]v$4 #ag ,we are in=m$ t ,morl&'s ,tuba ,/5torphornica1 or speak+-trumpet1 is /ill to be se5 at ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,butl]1 9 8 #8,hudibras1' alludes to ! inv5tion3-- 8,i he>d a =midable voice ,l\d z ! /5torphornic noise40 #ah ,8 fir/ idea seems to h be5 to employ gunp[d] = ! production ( motive p[]1 = 9 ! #8,cal5d> ( ,/ate ,pap]s' 7,dom7 we f9d ! foll[+ entry3--8,decr4 #aa?1 #afia4--,w>rant = a grant to ,sir ,samuel ,morl& ( ! sole use = #ad ye>s ( 8 inv5tion = rais+ wat] out ( pits1 c41 to a reasonable height1 by ! =ce ( p[d] & air conjo9tly40--7#8,entry ,book1' ,v41 p4 #he47 ,9 vol4 ,,xlvi41 p4 #di1 we f9d ?is entry "u ! same date3--8,w>rant = a grant to ,sir ,s4 ,morl& ( ! sole mak+ ( an eng9e inv5t$ by him = rais+ wat] 9 m9es or pits1 dra9+ m>%es1 or supply+ build+s ) wat]40 #ai ,! #8,h>leian ,miscellany' 7,brit4 ,mus471 ,no4 #egga1 conta9s ! foll[+ brief tract 9 ,fr5*1 writt5 by ,morl& 9 #afhb4 ,x is on vellum1 & entitl$ #8,les ,pr9cipes de la ,n\velle ,=ce de ,feu3'--8,l'eau e/ant evapore p> la =ce de feu1 ces vapeurs dem&5t incont9ant une plus gr&'espace environ deux mille fois que l'eau n'occupoiet aup>avant1 et plus to/ que d'etre t\j\rs emprisonns1 f]oi5t crev] une piece de canon4 ,mais e/ant bi5 g\v]nes selon les regles de la /atique1 et p> sci5ce r$uites a la mesure au poids1 et la balance1 alors elles port5t paisiblem5t leurs f>deaux comme des bons *evaux et a9sy s]oi5t elles du gr& usage au g5dre huma91 p>ticulirem5t p\r l'elevation des eaux1 selon la table suivante que m>que les nombres des livres qui p\rrant e/re levs #ahjj fois p> heure1 #f p\ces de leve1 p> de cyl9dres moitie remplies d'eau1 ausi bi5 que les div]s diametres et pr(ondeurs des dit cyl9dres40 ,tables are !n giv51 %[+ ! p[] requisite to raise giv5 quantities ( wat] to c]ta9 heights by cyl9d]s ( diff]5t dim5sions4 ,morl&'s inv5tions prov$ ( no great] advantage to him ?an ^? ( ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/] _h done4 ,8 lat] ye>s 7 sp5t 9 pov]ty & bl9dness1 & he mu/ h p]i%$ b = ! *>itable k9dness ( ,ar*bi%op ,t5ison & a few o!r fri5ds4 ,evelyn gives ! foll[+ int]e/+ acc\nt ( a visit to him 9 ,octob]1 #afie1 two mon?s be=e 8 dea?3--8,! ,ar*bi%op & myself w5t to ,hamm]smi? to visit ,sir ,samuel ,morl&1 :o 0 entirely bl9d2 a v mortify+ sight4 ,he %[$ me 8 inv5tion ( writ+1 :i* 0 v +5i\s2 also 8 wood5 cal5d>1 :i* in/ruct$ him all by feel+1 & o!r pretty & useful inv5tions ( mills1 pumps1 c41 & ! pump he _h erect$ t s]ves wat] to 8 g>d51 & to pass5g]s1 ) an inscription1 & br+s f a fil?y "p ( ! ,?ames n[ ne> x1 a mo/ p]fect & pure wat]4 ,he _h newly buri$ #bjjl4 wor? ( music books1 be+1 z he said1 love songs & vanity4 ,he plays himself psalms & religi\s hymns on ! !orbo40 ,! inscription to :i* ,evelyn ref]s 0 on a /one tablet fix$ on ! wall ( 8 h\se1 /ill pres]v$1 :i* runs ?us3--8,,sir ,,samuel ,,morl&',s ,,well1 ! use ( :i* he freely gives to all p]sons3 hop+ t none :o %all come aft] him1 w adv5ture to incur ,god's displeasure1 by d5y+ a cup ( cold wat] 7provid$ at ano!r's co/ & n _! own7 to ei!r neighb\r1 /rang]1 pass5g]1 or poor ?ir/y begg>4 ,july #h1 #afie40 ,illu/ration3 ,,dionysius ,,pap91 ,m4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,! next prom95t exp]im5t] on ! p[]s ( /eam 0 ,dr4 ,dionysius ,pap94 ,he 0 born at ,blois ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & educat$ to ! pr(ession ( m$ic9e4 ,aft] tak+ 8 degree at ,p>is1 he turn$ 8 att5tion m p>ticul>ly to ! /udy ( physics1 :i* soon occupi$ 8 :ole att5tion2 & "u ! celebrat$ ,huygh5s1 !n resid5t 9 t city1 he made rapid progress4 ,he w\ld1 d\btless1 h ris5 to great di/9ction 9 8 own c\ntry1 b = ! circum/ance ( 8 be+ a ,prote/ant4 ,to escape ! p]secutions to :i* all memb]s ( t p]suasion 7 !n subject1 ,pap9 fl$ f ,france 9 #afha1 toge!r ) ?\s&s ( 8 c\ntrym51 a few ye>s be=e ! ,revocation ( ! ,edict ( ,nantes4 ,he took refuge 9 ,london1 :]e he 0 welcom$ by m5 ( sci5ce1 & m especially by ! celebrat$ ,boyle1 "u ^: auspices he 0 introduc$ to ! ,royal ,society1 ( :i* he 0 appo9t$ ,curator at an annual sal>y4 ,x =m$ "p ( ,pap9's duty1 9 connection ) 8 new (fice1 to produce an exp]im5t at ea* meet+ ( ! ,society4 ,he 0 ?us induc$ to prosecute ! /udy ( physical sci5ce2 & 9 ord] to /imulate ! int]e/ ( ! memb]s1 he s\ght to introduce new subjects f "t to "t to _! notice4 ,"o ( ! greate/ novelties ( 8 8ent]ta9m5ts0 0 ! production ( 8 well-kn[n ,dige/]1 :i* excit$ a consid]able degree ( int]e/2 & on "o occasion a philosophical supp]1 cook$ by ! ,dige/]1 0 s]v$ up to ! ,fell[s1 ( :i* ,evelyn gives an amus+ acc\nt 9 8 ,di>y4 ,he 0 l$ to ! inv5tion ( ! ,dige/] by c]ta9 exp]im5ts :i* he made = ,boyle4 ,he discov]$ t if ! vap\r ( boil+ wat] c\ld be prev5t$ escap+1 ! temp]ature ( ! wat] w\ld be rais$ mu* above ! boil+ po9t2 & x occurr$ to him to employ ?is increas$ heat 9 m effectually extract+ nutriti\s matt] f ! bones ( animals1 until !n ?r[n away z useless4 ,! great /r5g? requir$ = 8 ,dige/]1 & ! means he 0 oblig$ to adopt = ! purpose ( securely conf9+ ! cov]1 mu/ h e>ly %[n him :at a p[]ful ag5t he 0 exp]im5t+ on4 ,to prev5t ! bur/+ ( ! vessel f ! int]nal pressure1 he 0 l$ to ! inv5tion ( ! safety-valve1 :i* consi/$ ( a small moveable plate1 or cyl9d]1 fitt$ into an op5+ 9 ! cov] ( ! boil]1 & kept %ut by a lev] load$ ) a weight1 capable ( slid+ along x 9 ! mann] ( a /eel y>d4 ,! pressure ( ! weight ^u ! valve c\ld ?us be regulat$ at pleasure4 ,:5 ! pressure became s great z to endang] ! safety ( ! boil]1 ! valve 0 =c$ up1 & s p]mitt$ ! /eam to escape4 ,al?\gh ,pap9 0 ?us ! inv5tor ( ! safety-valve1 x is a curi\s fact t he did n apply x to ! /eam-ma*9e :i* he subsequ5tly inv5t$1 b adopt$ ano!r exp$i5t4 ,! reputation ( ,pap9 hav+ ext5d$ to ,g]many1 he 01 9 #afhg1 invit$ to fill ! (fice ( ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,m>burg1 & accept$ ! appo9tm5t4 ,he cont9u$1 h[ev]1 to ma9ta9 a fri5dly correspond5ce ) 8 sci5tific fri5ds 9 ,engl&1 & communicat$ to ! ,royal ,society ! results ( ! exp]im5ts 9 physics :i* he cont9u$ to pursue4 ,9 ! same ye> 9 :i* he settl$ at ,m>burg1 he submitt$ to ! ,society an important pap]1 :i* indicat$ ! direction 9 :i* 8 ?\ghts 7 !n runn+4 ,x _h occurr$ to him1 z x _h be=e done to ,hautefeuille1 t ! explosion ( gunp[d] pres5t$ a ready means ( produc+ a p[] to elevate a pi/on 9 a tube or cyl9d]1 & t1 :5 s rais$1 a vacuum c\ld be =m$ "u ! pi/on by cond5s+ ! vap\r1 & s ensur+ its return by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e4 ,he ?\ght t he might ?us be enabl$ to secure an effici5t mov+ =ce4 ,b x 0 f\nd 9 practice1 t ! propos$ p[] 0 too viol5t z well z unc]ta91 & x 0 %ortly giv5 up z impracticable4 ,pap9 next inquir$ :e!r 8 propos$ ela/ic =ce & subsequ5t vacuum might n bett] be produc$ by means ( /eam4 ,he accord+ly ent]$ ^u a s]ies ( exp]im5ts1 :i* gradually l$ him to ! important conclusions publi%$ 9 8 celebrat$ pap] on 8,a ,new ,me?od ( ,obta9+ v ,great ,mov+ ,p[]s at ,small ,co/10 :i* appe>$ 9 ! #8,acta ,eruditorum' ( ,leipsic1 9 #afij4 8,i felt confid5t10 he !re obs]ves1 8t ma*9es might be con/ruct$ :]e9 wat]1 by means ( no v int5se heat1 & at small co/1 might produce t p]fect vacuum :i* _h fail$ to be obta9$ by means ( gunp[d]40 ,he accord+ly contriv$ a ma*9e to illu/rate ?is idea1 b x 0 v imp]fect & sl[ 9 its action1 z may well be imag9$ f ! circum/ance t to produce ! cond5sation he did n apply cold1 b m]ely took away ! fire6 ,/ill he 0 successfully work+ out1 /ep by /ep1 ! important problem ( /eam p[]4 ,he cle>ly p]ceiv$ t a pi/on might be rais$ 9 a cyl9d] by ! ela/ic =ce ( /eam1 & t on ! production ( a vacuum by its cond5sation1 ! pi/on might be driv5 home aga9 by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e4 ,! "q 01 h[ 0 ?is idea to be realis$ 9 a practicable work+ ma*9e8 ,aft] _m exp]im5ts1 ,pap9 _h ! c\rage to make ! attempt to pump wat] by atmosph]ic pressure on a l>ge scale4 ,he 0 employ$ to erect ma*9es aft] 8 pr9ciple1 = ! purpose ( dra9+ m9es 9 ,auv]gne & ,we/phalia2 b f ! difficulty he exp]i5c$ 9 procur+ & pres]v+ a vacuum1 & ! t$i\sness ( ! process1 8 ent]prise prov$ abortive4 ,! tru? is1 t f]tile ?\gh ,pap9 0 9 conception1 he lab\r$ "u ! greate/ possible disadvantage 9 n be+ a me*anic4 ,! eyes & h&s ( o!rs are n to be reli$ on 9 ! execution ( new & untri$ ma*9es4 ,unless eyes & h&s be discipl9$ by exp]i5ce 9 skill$ "w1 & inspir$ by intellig5ce1 !y are comp>atively useless4 ,! *ances ( success are va/ly great] :5 m9d1 eyes1 & h&s1 are comb9$ 9 "o p]son4 ,h5ce ! unque/ionable fact t ?\gh ! motive p[] ( /eam _h long be5 ! subject ( +5i\s speculation & elaborate exp]im5t among/ sci5tific m51 x fail$ to be adopt$ z a practicable work+ p[] until x 0 tak5 9 h& by me*anics--by su* m5 z ,newcom51 ! blacksmi?2 ,pott]1 ! eng9e-driv]2 ,br9dley1 ! millwright2 &1 above all1 by ,james ,watt1 ! ma!matical in/rum5t mak]4 ,! sagaci\s =esight ( ,pap9 z to ! ext5sive applicability ( /eam-p[] z a motive ag5t1 is /rik+ly %[n by ! foll[+ passage 9 ! pap] above ref]r$ to3--8,if any "o10 says he1 8w consid] ! magnitude ( ! =ces to be obta9$ 9 ?is way 7i4 e41 by ! atmosph]ic high-pressure eng9e he 0 sugge/+71 & ! trifl+ exp5se at :i* a suffici5t quantity ( fuel c be procur$1 he w c]ta9ly admit t ?is v me?od is f> pref]able to ! use ( gunp[d] above spok5 (1 especially z 9 ?is way a p]fect vacuum is obta9$1 & s ! inconv5i5ces above rec\nt$ are avoid$4 ,9 :at mann] t p[] c be appli$ to draw wat] or ore f m9es1 to dis*>ge iron bullets to a great di/ance1 to propel %ips aga9/ ! w9d1 & to a multitude ( o!r simil> purposes1 x w\ld be too long "h to detail2 b ea* individual1 accord+ to ! p>ticul> occasion1 mu/ select ! con/ruction ( ma*9]y appropriate to 8 purpose40 ,?is la/ 01 h[ev]1 ! real difficulty to be ov]come4 ,/eam1 d\btless1 conta9$ a p[] to d all ^! ?+s2 b z = ! ma*9e t w\ld "w quietly1 docilely1 & effectively1 9 pump+ wat]1 dis*>g+ bullets1 or propell+ %ips1 ! me*anic _h n yet appe>$ t 0 able to make "o4 ,pap9 01 h[ev]1 a man ( great p]sev]ance2 &1 /rong 9 8 fai? z to ! p[] ( /eam to propel %ips1 he gradually work$ 8 way to ! contrivance ( a model /eamboat4 ,:5 9 ,london1 he _h se5 an exp]im5t tri$ by ! ,pr9ce ,palat9e ,rup]t on ! ,?ames1 9 :i* a boat fitt$ ) revolv+ paddles atta*$ to ! two ends ( an axle :i* receiv$ its motion f a trundle work+ on a :eel turn$ r\nd by horses1 w5t ) su* rapidity z to leave ! k+'s b>ge1 mann$ by sixte5 r[]s1 f> beh9d 9 ! race4 ,! idea :i* occurr$ to ,pap9 01 to apply a /eam ma*9e to drive ! paddles1 & ?us ensure a %ip's motion indep5d5t ( w9d or tide4 ,= ?is purpose1 x 0 necess>y to conv]t ! alt]nate motion ( ! pi/on-rod into a cont9u\s rot>y "o2 & ?is he propos$ to effect 8by hav+ ! rods ( ! pi/ons fitt$ ) tee?1 :i* w\ld =ce r\nd small :eels1 too!d 9 l mann]1 fa/5$ to ! axis ( ! paddles40 ,illu/ration3 ,,anci5t ,,paddle-,,boat4 ,! use ( paddle-:eels 9 propell+ boats _h long be5 kn[n4 ,! ,h>leian ,,mss4 conta9 an ,italian book ( sket*es1 attribut$ to ! fifte5? c5tury1 9 :i* !re appe>s ! annex$ sket* ( a paddle-boat4 ,?is boat 0 evid5tly int5d$ to be work$ by two m5 turn+ ! crank by :i* ! paddles 7 made to revolve4 ,!re 7 _m o!r e>ly s*emes ( paddle-boats1 "s ( :i* 7 propos$ to be work$ by horse-p[]4 ,! "n ( ,blasco ,g>ay has (t5 be5 m5tion$ z ! fir/ :o appli$ ! p[] ( /eam to ! driv+ ( paddle-boats2 b = ?is !re is n ! slighte/ f\ndation4 ,m4 ,b]g5ro? in=ms u t he has c>efully exam9$ all ! docum5ts relat+ to ! trials ( ,blasco ,g>ay 9 ! ar*ives at ,simancas1 b has f\nd no ref]5ce :atev] to /eam z ! p[] employ$ 9 caus+ ! paddles to revolve4#bj ,! exp]im5ts 7 made at ,malaga & ,b>celona respectively1 9 ! ye>s #aedj & #aedc3 9 "o ! vessel 0 propell$ by a paddle-:eel on ea* side work$ by tw5ty-five m51 & 9 ! o!r by a paddle-:eel work$ by =ty m54 #bj ,m4 ,b]g5ro? says ! docum5ts at ,simancas consi/ (--#a4 ,a holograph lett] ( ,blasco ,g>ay to ! ,emp]or1 dat$ ,malaga1 #aj? ,sept41 #aedj1 conta9+ 8 report on ! trial trip ( "o ( 8 paddle-:eel %ips2 #b4 ,! report ( ! ,capta9 ,antonio ,de/ig>ura on ! same trial trip2 #c4 ,! report ( ! ,provc$ores ( ,malaga conc]n+ ! same trip1 dat$ #bg? ,july1 #aedj2 #d4 ,! report ( ,blasco ,g>ay to ! ,emp]or1 dat$ #f? ,july1 #aedc1 conc]n+ ! trial trip ( ano!r ( 8 paddle-:eel %ips made at ,b>celona 9 ,june1 #aedc2 #e4 ,a lett] ( ,blasco ,g>ay to ,c>rs1 dat$ #bj? ,june1 #aedc4 ,9 none ( ^! is !re to be f\nd any ref]5ce to /eam-p[]2 b only to ! p[] ( m5 employ$ 9 driv+ ! paddle-:eels4 ,?is is confirm$ by ! indep5d5t exam9ation ( ! same docum5ts by ,j4 ,macgregor1 ,esq41 ( ! ,temple1 :o gives ! result 9 a ,lett] to ,b5net ,woodcr(t1 ,esq41 ins]t$ z a note to ! #8,abridgm5ts ( ! ,specifications relat+ to ,/eam ,propulsion1' pp4 #aje-g4 ,x appe>s probable t al?\gh o!rs be=e ,pap9 _h speculat$ z to ! possibility ( con/ruct+ a boat to be driv5 by ! p[] ( /eam1 he 0 ! fir/ to te/ ! !ory by actual exp]im5t2 ! fir/ to con/ruct a model /eamboat4 ,8 fir/ exp]im5ts 7 d\btless failures4 ,! eng9e contriv$ by himself 0 f\nd inapplicable to ! driv+ ( %ips1 z x _h be5 to ! pump+ ( m9es2 & x 0 n until he saw ! model ( ,sav]y's eng9e exhibit$ to ! ,royal ,society ( ,london1 9 #afih1 & witness$ ! trial ( ! same inv5tor s paddle-:eel boat on ! ,?ames 9 ! c\rse ( ! same ye> t x occurr$ to him to comb9e ! two contrivances 9 "o1 & apply ,sav]y's eng9e to drive ,sav]y's paddle-:eels4 ,return+ to ,m>burg1 he proce$$ ) 8 exp]im5ts1 & in=m$ ,liebnitz t he _h employ$ bo? suction & pressure by /eam2 t he _h made a model ( a c>riage propell$ by ?is =ce1 :i* succe$$2 & he hop$ t ! same p[] w\ld answ] = boats4 ,pap9 prosecut$ 8 idea ) great zeal1 try+ _m exp$i5ts1 enc\nt]+ _m difficulties1 & meet+ ) _m disappo9tm5ts4 ,at l5g?1 aft] ab\t fifte5 ye>s' lab\r1 he succe$$ 9 con/ruct+ a model eng9e1 fitt$ 9 a boat--8une petite ma*9e d'un vaisseau r\es0--:i* work$ to 8 satisfaction4 ,8 next object 0 to get 8 model transport$ to ,london1 to exhibit x on ! ,?ames4 8,x is important10 he writes to ,liebnitz 7#g? ,july1 #agjg71 8t my new con/ruction ( vessel %\ld be put to ! pro( 9 a seaport l ,london1 :]e !re is dep? en\gh to apply ! new inv5tion1 :i*1 by means ( fire1 w r5d] "o or two m5 capable ( produc+ m effect ?an "s hundr$s ( r[]s40 ,pap9 _h consid]able difficulty 9 obta9+ ! requisite p]mission f ! au?orities to enable 8 model to pass f ! ,fulda to ! ,wes]2 b at l5g? he succe$$1 & ! little vessel rea*$ ,mnd51 :51 to ,pap9's great grief1 x 0 seiz$ by ! boatm5 ( ! riv]1 & b>b>\sly de/roy$4 ,! ye> aft] ?is calamity befell ,pap9's ma*9e he wrote an urg5t lett] to 8 old fri5ds ( ! ,royal ,society at ,london1 ask+ !m to advance him suffici5t money to con/ruct ano!r eng9e 8& to fit x s t x might be appli$ = ! r[+ ( %ips40 ,! ,society1 h[ev]1 did n see _! way to assi/+ ,pap9 9 ! mann] propos$1 mo/ likely because ( ! exp5se z well z unc]ta9ty ( ! exp]im5t4 ,two ye>s lat]1 worn out by "w & anxiety1 ! illu/ri\s exile di$2 & x 0 left = o!r lab\r]s to realise ! great ideas he _h =m$ z to locomotion by /eam-p[]4 ,! app>5tly resultless lab\rs ( ^! m5 w s]ve to %[ :at a long1 anxi\s1 & toilsome process ! inv5tion ( ! /eam-eng9e has be54 ,! e>ly inv5tors _h n ! gratification ( see+ _! toils rew>d$ by ev5 ! fa9te/ glimm]+ ( practical success4 ,"o aft] ano!r1 !y took up ! subject1 sp5t days & nights ( /udy ov] x1 &1 lay+ d[n _! lives1 !re left x4 ,to _m ! /udy br\ght no?+ b anxiety1 toil1 di/ress1 & sometimes ru92 :ile "s fairly broke _! he>ts ov] x4 ,b x 0 nev] ab&on$4 ,disreg>d+ ! fate ( _! pr$ecessors1 "o lab\r] aft] ano!r resum$ ! inve/igation1 advanc+ x by fur!r /ages1 until at l5g? ! practicable work+ /eam-eng9e 0 inv5t$1 pres5t+1 p]haps1 ! mo/ rem>kable illu/ration ( ! p[] ( human skill & p]sev]ance to be f\nd 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( civilisation4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,capta9 ,,sav]y--,,8 ,,fire-,,eng9e4 ,! attempts hi!rto made to inv5t a work+ /eam-eng9e1 x w be obs]v$1 _h n be5 att5d$ ) mu* success4 ,! mo/ t c\ld be said ( !m 01 t1 by demon/rat+ ! impracticable1 !y 7 gradually lead+ o!r exp]im5t]s 9 ! direction ( ! practicable4 ,al?\gh ! progress made seem$ b sl[1 ! am\nt ( net result 0 by no means inconsid]able4 ,m5 7 becom+ bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ela/ic =ce ( /eam4 ,! vacuum produc$ by its cond5sation 9 a clos$ vessel1 & ! consequ5t atmosph]ic pressure1 _h be5 illu/rat$ by repeat$ exp]im5ts2 & _m sep>ate & m9or inv5tions1 :i* aft]w>ds prov$ ( great value1 _h be5 made1 su* z ! f\r-way cock1 ! safety-valve1 & ! pi/on mov+ 9 a cyl9d]4 ,! pr9ciple ( a true /eam-eng9e _h n only be5 demon/rat$1 b mo/ ( ! sep>ate p>ts ( su* an eng9e _h be5 contriv$ by v>i\s inv5tors4 ,x seem$ z if all t 0 n[ want+ 0 a g5ius ( m ?an ord9>y p[] to comb9e !m 9 a complete & effective :ole4 ,to ,?omas ,sav]y is usually accord$ ! m]it ( hav+ con/ruct$ ! fir/ actual work+ /eam-eng9e4 ,little is kn[n ( 8 e>ly hi/ory2 & v>i\s surmises h be5 =m$ z to 8 orig9 & call+4 ,"s writ]s h describ$ him z ! capta9 ( a t9-m9e2 o!rs z a naval capta92 :ile a ?ird says he 0 an immigrant ,fr5*man4#ba ,we are1 h[ev]1 enabl$ to /ate1 f in=mation communicat$ by 8 desc5dants1 t he 0 ! scion ( a well-kn[n ,devon%ire family4 ,john ,sav]y1 ( ,halb]ton1 or ,h>b]ton1 aft]w>ds ( ,great ,totness1 0 a g5tleman ( consid]able prop]ty 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ! ,sav]ys became connect$ by m>riage ) ! ,s]v+tons ( ,tavi/ock1 ano!r old c\nty family1 "o ( :om s]v$ z %]iff 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,9 #aehh1 ,*ri/oph] ,sav]y1 ! head ( ! family1 resid$ 9 ,totness ,ca/le1 ( :i* he 0 ! own]2 & = a p]iod ( ne>ly =ty ye>s ! t[n 0 repres5t$ 9 ,p>liam5t by memb]s ( ! ,sav]y family4 ,sir ,*>les s]v$ z ,%]iff ( ,devon 9 #afai4 ,?\gh ! ,sav]ys took ! side ( ! ,p>liam5t1 9 resi/+ ! despotic p[] assum$ by ,*>les ,i41 !y nev]!less held a mod]ate c\rse2 = we f9d ,colonel ,sav]y1 9 #afdc1 atta*+ 8 "n to ! fam\s 8r\nd rob90 pres5t$ to ,p>liam5t4 ,ri*>d ,sav]y1 ! y\nge/ son ( ! ,colonel1 0 fa!r ( ,?omas ,sav]y1 ! inv5tor ( ! 8fire-eng9e40 ,o!r memb]s ( ! ,sav]y family1 besides ,?omas1 7 di/+ui%$ = _! prosecution ( physical sci5ce4 ,?us we f9d f ! family ,,mss41 ,s]v+ton ,sav]y correspond+ ) ,dr4 ,jur91 ,secret>y to ! ,royal ,society1 respect+ an improvem5t :i* he _h made 9 ! b>omet]1 & communicat+ ! results ( "s magnetic exp]im5ts ( a novel k9d1 :i* he _h rec5tly p]=m$4#bb #ba ,burn1 #8,hi/ory ( ,=eign ,prote/ant ,refugees1' #bfa4 #bb ,9 a lett]1 dat$ ,%il/on1 ,augu/ #i?1 #agbg1 he writes3--8,! late ,mr4 ,?omas ,sav]y1 inv5tor ( ! eng9es = r[+1 & rais+ wat] by fire1 01 ,i believe1 well kn[n to sev]al ( ! ,royal ,society1 p]haps to ! ,presid5t2 b z ,i am a p]fect /rang]1 d acqua9t y t 8 fa!r 0 y\nge/ bro!r to my gr&fa!r4 ,! late ,s]v+ton ,sav]y1 ,m4,d41 ( ,m>lbor\gh1 0 "o ( my family1 viz41 a bro!r to my deceas$ fa!r40 ,illu/ration3 ,,?omas ,,sav]y1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,?omas ,sav]y 0 born at ,%il/on1 ne> ,modbury1 9 ,devon1 ab\t ! ye> #afej4 ,no?+ is kn[n ( 8 e>ly life1 beyond t he 0 educat$ to ! pr(ession ( a milit>y eng9e]1 & 9 c\rse ( "t duly rea*$ ! rank ( ,tr5*-ma/]4 ,! corps ( eng9e]s 0 n1 h[ev]1 reg>d$ z an ess5tial "p ( ! milit>y =ce until ! ye> #aghg1 :5 ! (fic]s rank$ ) ^? ( ! ,royal ,artill]y4 ,! pursuit ( 8 pr(ession1 z well z 8 natural disposition1 l$ ,sav]y to ! /udy ( me*anics1 & he became well accompli%$ 9 ! physical k ( 8 "t4 ,he occupi$ mu* ( 8 sp>e "t 9 me*anical exp]im5ts1 & 9 project+ & execut+ contrivances ( v>i\s sorts4 ,"o ( 8 e>ly works 0 a clock1 /ill pres]v$ 9 ! family1#bc :i* until lately kept v good "t2 & :5 la/ repair$ by a wat*mak] ( ,modbury 0 pron\nc$ to be a piece ( v good "w1 ( a peculi> con/ruction1 display+ mu* +5uity4 ,ano!r ( ,sav]y's e>ly contrivances 0 a ma*9e = poli%+ plate-glass1 = :i* he obta9$ a pat5t4 ,he 0 occupi$ ab\t ! same "t ) an inv5tion = r[+ %ips 9 calms by ! me*anical app>atus subsequ5tly describ$ 9 8 treatise1 entitl$ #8,navigation ,improv$4' ,he !re relates h[ x tr\bl$ 8 ?\ghts & rack$ 8 bra9s to f9d out ?is inv5tion1 :i* he accompli%$ aft] _m exp]im5ts1 conduct$ 8) great *>ge40 ,he naturally set mu* value on ! product ( s mu* /udy & lab\r2 & he 0 proportionately vex$ on f9d+ t o!rs reg>d$ x ) indiff]5ce4 ,he pr(ess$ to h _h 8promises ( a great rew>d f ! ,c\rt1 if ! ?+ w\ld answ] ! end = :i* he propos$ x20 b in/ead ( a rew>d1 ,sav]y receiv$ only contumely & scorn4 ,he attribut$ 8 want ( success to ! ill-hum\r ( ! !n ,surveyor ( ! ,navy1 :o report$ aga9/ 8 eng9e1 because1 said he1 8x's ! nature ( "s m5 to decry all inv5tions t are n ! product ( _! own bra9s40 ,he only ask$ = a fair trial ( 8 paddle-boat1 believ+ 9 its effici5cy & utility2 decl>+1 t x 0 n 8 8fondness = 8 own bratt t made him ?9k s10 b ! fav\rable op9ions ( sev]al v judici\s p]sons 9 t[n1 t enc\rag$ him to urge 8 inv5tion = public adoption4 #bc ,x is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,capt4 ,l[e1 ( ! #bf? ,regim5t1 ^: gr&-aunt 0 a ,miss ,sav]y ( ,%il/on4 ,! inv5tion 9 "q consi/$ ( a boat m\nt$ ) two paddle-:eels1 "o on ea* side1 work$ by a cap/an plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! vessel4 ,! annex$ cut w %[ ! nature ( ! arrangem5t1 :i* probably did n diff] mu* f ! s*eme ( ,blasco ,g>ay1 above ref]r$ to4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,,sav]y',s ,,paddle-,,boat4 ,sav]y says he 0 l$ to make ! inv5tion ?r\gh ! difficulty :i* _h be5 exp]i5c$ 9 gett+ %ips 9 motion s z to place !m alongside ( ! enemy 9 sea-fights1 especially dur+ calm wea!r4 ,he ?\ght t if our fight+-%ips c\ld be made to move indep5d5t ( ! w9ds1 we %\ld !reby possess an advantage ( ess5tial consequ5ce to ! public s]vice4 8,! g5tlem510 said he1 8t 7 on ! ,bre/ exp$ition ) my ,"l ,ca]m>!n mu/ "k h[ useful ?is eng9e w\ld h be52 = _h !y _h !m !re on bo>d ea* %ip1 !y might h mov$ !mselves :]e !y _h pleas$40 ,he also urg$ ! usefulness ( ! eng9e = packet-boats1 bomb-vessels1 & sloops1 & especially = use 9 sea-fights1 9 br++ (f disabl$ %ips4 ,:5 he _h complet$ 8 inv5tion1 he took /eps to br+ x "u ! notice ( ,mr4 ,secret>y ,tr5*>d4 ,! plan 0 %[n to ! ,k+1 :o ?\ght highly ( x1 & ref]r$ ,sav]y to ! ,admiralty4 ,:5 he w5t !re he 0 told t he %\ld h gone to ! ,navy ,bo>d4 ,at ! ,navy ,bo>d he 0 told t c]ta9 objections to ! adoption ( 8 s*eme _h already be5 s5t to ! ,admiralty4 ,sav]y hav+ asc]ta9$ t ! ,surveyor 0 himself ! au?or ( ! objections1 proce$$ to discuss ! matt] ) him4 ,b ! ,surveyor 0 n a man to be argu$ out ( 8 views by an inv5tor2 & he %ut up ,sav]y ) ! rem>k3 8,:at h int]lop+ p1 t h no conc]n ) u1 to d to pret5d to contrive or inv5t ?+s = u80 ,sav]y 0 highly indignant at ! (ficial snub1 & publi%$ ! conv]sation 9 8 ,treatise4 8,?\gh "o has f\nd out10 said he1 8an improvem5t z great to %ipp+ z turn+ to w9dw>d or ! ,compass1 unless y c sit r\nd ! ,gre5 ,table 9 ,crut*$ ,fri>s1 y\r inv5tion is damn$1 ( c\rse20 & ! te/y inv5tor conclud$3 8,all ,i h n[ to add is1 t :oev] is angry ) ! ,tru? = appe>+ 9 mean language may z well be angry ) an hone/ man = 8 pla9 habit2 =1 inde$1 x is z common = ,lyes & ,nons5se to be disguis$ by a j+le ( words z = a ,blockhead to be hid by abundance ( ,p]uke40#bd #bd #8,navigation ,improv$2 or ! ,art ( ,r[+ ,%ips ( all rates 9 calms1 ) a m easy1 swift & /eady motion ?an o>s c4 ,also1 a description ( ! eng9e t p]=ms x2 & ! ,au?or's answ] to all ,mr4 ,drumm]'s objections t h be5 made aga9/ x4 ,by ,?o4 ,sav]y1 ,g5t4 ,london1 #afih4' ,not)/&+ 8 rebuff by ! ,navy ,surveyor1 ,sav]y proce$$ to fit up a small ya*t ) 8 eng9e1 & tri$ an exp]im5t ) x on ! ,?ames1 9 sight ( _m ?\s&s ( spectators4 ,! exp]im5t 01 9 8 op9ion1 entirely successful4 ,! ya*t1 mann$ by eight sailors work+ ! cap/an1 pass$ a ket* ) all its sails spread1 z well z o!r vessels4 8,all p10 said ,sav]y1 8seem$ to l ! demon/ration ( ! use ( my eng9e1 ! public newspap]s speak+ v l>gely ( x1 yet all to no purpose40 ,sav]y _h already exp5d$ #bjjl4 9 8 exp]im5ts on ! paddle-:eel boat1 & 0 n dispos$ to g any fur!r1 n[ t ,gov]nm5t _h decid$ n to take up ! inv5tion4 ,inde$1 its practical utility 0 d\btful4 ,! p[] ( ! w9d 01 aft] all1 bett] ?an h&-lab\r = work+ l>ge %ips2 & x cont9u$ to ma9ta9 its sup]iority until ! /eam-eng9e 0 br\ght to p]fection4 ,x is curi\s t x %\ld n h occurr$ to ,sav]y1 :o inv5t$ bo? a paddle-:eel boat & a /eam-eng9e1 to comb9e ! two 9 "o ma*9e2 b he 0 probably sick ( ! =m] inv5tion1 :i* _h giv5 him s mu* vexation & annoyance1 & gave x up 9 disgu/1 leav+ x to ,pap91 :o saw bo? 8 inv5tions at "w1 to hit ^u ! gr& idea ( comb9+ ! two 9 a /eam-vessel1--! only ma*9e capable ( effectually & satisfactorily r[+ %ips 9 a calm1 or aga9/ w9d & tide4 ,x is probable t ,sav]y 0 l$ to ent] ^u 8 next & mo/ important inv5tion by ! circum/ance ( 8 hav+ be5 br\ght up 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! m9+ di/ricts1 & be+ well aw>e ( ! great difficulty exp]i5c$ by ! m9]s 9 keep+ _! pits cle> ( wat]1 to enable !m to proce$ ) _! und]gr\nd op]ations4 ,! e>ly t9-m9+ ( ,cornwall 0 = ! mo/ "p :at 0 call$ 8/ream-"w10 be+ conf9$ ma9ly to wa%+ & collect+ ! diluvial deposits ( ! ore4 ,m9es usually grew out ( ^! /ream-works2 ! gr\nd 0 laid op5 at ! back ( ! lodes1 & ! ore 0 dug out z f a qu>ry4 ,"s ( ^! old op5+s1 call$ 8c(f9s10 are /ill to be met ) 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,cornwall4 ,! m9]s did n v5ture mu* bel[ ! surface1 = fe> ( ! wat]1 by :i* !y 7 con/antly liable to be dr[n$ out4 ,b z ! upp] /rata became exhau/$1 !y 7 tempt$ to g deep] 9 se>* ( ! ri*] ores4 ,%afts 7 sunk to ! lodes1 & !y 7 foll[$ und]gr\nd4 ,!n x 0 t ! difficulty ( wat] _h to be enc\nt]$ & ov]come2 = unless x c\ld be got rid (1 ! deep] ores ( ,cornwall 7 z s mu* buri$ treasure4 ,:5 ! m9es 7 ( no great dep?1 x 0 possible to bale out ! wat] by h&-buckets4 ,b ?is exp$i5t 0 soon exhau/$2 & ! p[] ( horses 0 !n employ$ to draw ! buckets4 ,:]e ! lodes ran along a hill-side1 x 0 possible1 by driv+ an adit f a l[] po9t1 to let (f ! wat] by natural dra9age4 ,b ?is 0 n (t5 f\nd practicable1 & 9 mo/ cases x _h to be rais$ directly f ! %afts by artificial me?ods4 ,z ! quantity increas$1 a :im or g9 mov+ on a p]p5dicul> axis 0 employ$ to draw ! wat]4#be ,an improvem5t on ?is 0 ! rack & *a9 pump1 consi/+ ( an endless iron *a9 m\nt$ ) knobs ( clo? /iff5$ ) lea!r1 inclos$ 9 a wood5 pump ( f six to eight in*es bore1 ! l[] "p ( :i* re/$ 9 ! well ( ! m9e4 ,! *a9 0 turn$ r\nd by a :eel two or ?ree feet 9 diamet]1 usually work$ by m51 & ! knobs ) :i* x 0 m\nt$ br\ght up a /ream ( wat] accord+ to ! dim5sions ( ! pump4 ,ano!r me?od1 consid]$ ! mo/ effectual ( all1 0 kn[n z 8! wat]-:eel & bobs10 consi/+ ( a p[]ful pump1 or s]ies ( pumps1 work$ by a wat]-:eel4 ,b al?\gh !re is no want ( wat] und]gr\nd 9 ,cornwall1 & no want ( ra9 above gr\nd1 !re are few or no great wat]-c\rses capable ( driv+ ma*9]y2 besides1 z ! m9es are = ! mo/ "p situat$ on high gr\nd1 x w be obvi\s t wat]-p[] 0 available to only a v limit$ ext5t = ?is purpose4 #be ,mr4 ,davies ,gilb]t says ev5 ?is me?od 0 comp>atively mod]n1 z he rememb]$ a c>p5t] :o us$ to boa/ t he _h assi/$ 9 mak+ ! fir/ :im ev] se5 we/w>d ( ,hayle4--,davies1 #8,p>o*ial ,hi/ory ( ,cornwall1' ,london1 #ahch1 ii4 #hc4 ,x is also wor?y ( notice t ! e>ly m9+ ( ,cornwall 0 c>ri$ on by m5 ( small capital1 pr9cipally by work+ m51 :o 7 unable to exp5d any l>ge am\nt ( money 9 =m+ artificial res]voirs1 or 9 erect+ ! p[]ful pump+ ma*9]y necess>y = keep+ ! deep] m9es cle> ( wat]4 ,! ,corni% m9]s1 l ! ,:it/able oy/]-dr$g]s1 work$ ^u ! pr9ciple ( co-op]ation4 ,?is doctr9e1 n[ taught z a mod]n "o1 0 practis$ by !m almo/ "t out ( m9d4 ,! own] ( ! l& gave ! use ( 8 l&1 ! adv5tur]s gave _! money1 & ! m9]s _! lab\r2 all %>+ 9 ! proce$s accord+ to anci5t cu/om4 ,= ! use ( 8 l&1 & = ! ore tak5 f ! m9e1 ! "l usually took a six? "p2 b 9 consid]ation ( dra9+ ! m9e1 & 9 ord] to enc\rage ! adv5ture1 he 0 (t5 cont5t ) an eigh?1 or x might be only a t5? "p ( ! produce4 ,! m9]s1 on _! "p1 agre$ to divide 9 ! proportions 9 :i* !y took "p 9 ! "w4 ,_! %>es ( ! ore rais$ 7 measur$ by b>r[s1 & p>cell$ into heaps2 8& x is surpris+10 says ,borlase1 8to see h[ ready & exact ! reckon]s are 9 divid+1 ?\gh (t5times !y c nei!r write nor read4 ,! p>cels be+ laid =?1 lots are ca/1 & !n e p>cel has a di/9ct m>k laid on x ) "o1 two1 or ?ree /ones1 & sometimes a bit ( /ick or turf /uck up 9 ! middle or side ( ! pile2 & :5 ^! m>ks are laid on1 ! p>cels may cont9ue !re half a ye> or m unmole/$40#bf #bf ,borlase1 #8,natural ,hi/ory ( ,cornwall1' #age-f4 ,^! 71 h[ev]1 ! e>ly & primitive days ( m9+1 :5 ! op]ations 7 c>ri$ on comp>atively ne> ! surface1 & ! capital inve/$ 9 pump+-ma*9]y 0 comp>atively small 9 am\nt4 ,z ! m9]s w5t deep] & deep] into ! gr\nd1 & ! ri*] lodes 7 /ruck & foll[$1 ! "* ( m9+ became consid]ably *ang$4 ,l>g] capitals 7 requir$ to s9k ! %afts & keep !m cle> ( wat] until ! ore 0 rea*$2 & a new class ( m51 outside ! m9+ di/ricts1 0 induc$ to v5ture _! money 9 ! m9es z a speculation4 ,yet ! sy/em above describ$1 ?\gh greatly modifi$ by alt]$ circum/ances1 cont9ues to ?is day2 & ! m9+ ( ,cornwall cont9ues to be c>ri$ on ma9ly ^u ! co-op]ative or jo9t-/ock sy/em4 ,:5 ! surface lodes became exhau/$1 ! necessity ( employ+ "s m effici5t me?od ( pump+ ! wat] became m & m urg5t4 ,9 "o pit aft] ano!r ! m9]s 7 be+ dr[n$ out1 & ! op]ations ( an important bran* ( national indu/ry 7 9 dang] ( be+ br\ght to a complete /&/ill4 ,x 0 "u ^! circum/ances t ,capta9 ,sav]y turn$ 8 att5tion to ! contrivance ( a m p[]ful eng9e = ! rais+ ( wat]2 & aft] v>i\s exp]im5ts1 he became p]suad$ t ! mo/ effective ag5cy = ! purpose 0 ! p[] ( /eam4 ,x is v probable t he 0 aw>e ( ! attempts t _h be5 previ\sly made 9 ! same direction1 & he may h ga!r$ _m useful & sugge/ive h9ts f ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]'s #8,c5tury2' b z t book conta9$ no plans nor precise def9itions ( ! me?ods by :i* ! ,m>quis _h accompli%$ 8 objects1 x c\ld h help$ him b little t[>ds ! contrivance ( a practicable work+ eng9e4#bg #bg ,! absurd /ory is told by ,dr4 ,desaguli]s 7#8,exp]im5tal ,philosophy1' ii4 #dfe7 t ,sav]y1 hav+ read ! ,m>quis's book1 80 ! fir/ to put 9 practice ! rais+ ( wat] by fire1 :i* he propos$ = ! dra9+ ( m9es20 & hav+ copi$ ! ,m>quis's eng9e1 8! bett] to conceal ! matt]1 b\ght up all ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]'s books t he c\ld pur*ase 9 ,pat]no/]-r[ & else:]e1 & burn$ 'em 9 ! pres5ce ( ! g5tleman1 8 fri5d1 :o told me ?is60 ,x ne$ sc>cely be said t x 0 v unlikely t ,sav]y %\ld h attempt$ ?us to conceal an inv5tion record$ 9 a pr9t$ book :i* _h be5 9 circulation = m ?an =ty ye>s4 ,h[ ,sav]y 0 l$ to ! /udy ( ! p[] ( /eam has be5 diff]5tly /at$4 ,desaguli]s says 8 own acc\nt 0 ?is1--t hav+ drunk a flask ( ,flor5ce at a tav]n1 & ?r[n ! empty flask on ! fire1 he call$ = a bas9 ( wat] to wa% 8 h&s1 & p]ceiv+ t ! little w9e left 9 ! flask _h *ang$ to /eam1 he took ! vessel by ! neck & plung$ its m\? into ! wat] 9 ! bas91 :51 ! /eam be+ cond5s$1 ! wat] 0 imm$iately driv5 up into ! flask by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e4 ,desaguli]s disbeliev$ ?is acc\nt1 b admits t ,sav]y made _m exp]im5ts ^u ! p[]s ( /eam1 & ev5tually succe$$ 9 mak+ sev]al eng9es 8:i* rais$ wat] v well40 ,switz]1 :o 0 on intimate t]ms ) ,sav]y1 gives ano!r acc\nt4 ,he says ! fir/ h9t f :i* he took ! eng9e 0 f a tobacco-pipe1 :i* he imm]s$ 9 wat] to wa% or cool x2 :5 he discov]$ by ! r>efaction ( ! air 9 ! tube by ! heat or /eam1 & ! gravitation or pressure ( ! ext]ior air on ! cond5sation ( ! latt]1 t ! wat] 0 made to spr+ ?r\gh ! tube ( ! pipe 9 a mo/ surpris+ mann]2#bh & t ?is ph5om5on induc$ him to se>* = ! rationale1 & to prosecute a s]ies ( exp]im5ts :i* issu$ 9 ! inv5tion ( 8 fire-eng9e4 ,h[ev] ,sav]y may h obta9$ 8 fir/ idea ( ! expansion & cond5sation ( /eam1 & ( atmosph]ic pressure1 x is c]ta9 t ! subject occupi$ 8 att5tion = _m ye>s4 ,he _h ! usual difficulties to enc\nt] 9 deal+ ) a :olly new & untri$ p[]1 9 contriv+ ! novel me*anism ?r\gh :i* x 0 to "w1 & ( gett+ 8 contrivances execut$ by ! h&s ( me*anics necess>ily unaccu/om$ to su* k9d ( "w4 8,?\gh ,i 0 oblig$10 he says1 8to enc\nt] ! odde/ & almo/ insup]able difficulties1 ,i sp>$ nei!r "t1 pa9s1 nor money1 till ,i _h absolutely conqu]$ !m40 #bh ,switz]1 #8,sy/em ( ,hydro/aticks & ,hydraulicks1' ,london1 #agbi4 ,hav+ suffici5tly matur$ 8 design1 he _h a model ( 8 new 8,fire ,eng9e10 z he t]m$ x1 made = exhibition be=e ! ,k+ at ,hampton ,c\rt 9 #afih4 ,william ,,iii41 :o 0 himself ( a me*anical turn1 0 highly pleas$ ) ! +5uity display$ 9 ,sav]y's eng9e1 z well z ) its effici5t action1 & he p]mitt$ ! inv5tor to d$icate to him #8,! ,m9]'s ,fri5d1' conta9+ ! fir/ publi%$ description ( 8 inv5tion4 ,! ,k+ also promot$ ,sav]y's application = a ,pat5t1 :i* 0 secur$ 9 ,july1 #afih1bi & an ,act confirm+ x 0 pass$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,sav]y's next /ep 0 to br+ 8 inv5tion "u ! notice ( ! ,royal ,society1 ^: op9ion on all matt]s ( sci5ce 0 li/5$ to ) pr(\nd respect4 ,he accord+ly exhibit$ 8 model at a meet+ held on ! #ad? ( ,june1 #afii1 & x is record$ 9 ! m9utes ( t date1 t 8,mr4 ,sav]y ent]ta9$ ! ,society ) %[+ 8 eng9e to raise wat] by ! =ce ( fire4 ,he 0 ?ank$ = %[+ ! exp]im5t1 :i* succe$$ accord+ to expectation1 & 0 approv$ (40 ,! inv5tor pres5t$ ! ,society ) a draw+ ( 8 eng9e1 accompani$ by a description1 :i* 0 pr9t$ 9 ! #8,transactions4'#cj #bi ,! pat5t is dat$ ! #be? ,july1 #afih1 & is entitl$1 8,a grant to ,?omas ,sav]y1 ,g5tl41 ( ! sole ex]cise ( a new inv5con1 by him inv5t$1 = raise+ ( wat]1 & occasion+ mocon to all sort ( mill works1 by ! impellant =ce ( fire1 :i* w be ( great use = dra9+ m9es1 s]v+ t[ns ) wat]1 & = ! work+ ( all sorts ( mills :5 !y h n ! b5efit ( wat] nor con/ant w9ds2 to hold = #ad ye>s2 ) usual clauses40 #cj #8,philosophical ,transactions1' ,no4 #beb4 ,weld's #8,royal ,society1' i4 #ceg4 ,sav]y next endeav\r$ to br+ 8 inv5tion into practical use1 b ?is 0 a matt] ( mu* great] difficulty4 ,s _m s*emes ) a l object _h be5 br\ght out & fail$1 t ! m9+ int]e/ came to reg>d new projects ) increas+ suspicion4 ,to p]suade !m t he 0 no m]e projector1 b ! inv5tor ( a practicable work+ eng9e1 ,sav]y wrote & publi%$ 8 #8,m9]'s ,fri5d4' 8,i am n v fond10 he !re said1 8( ly+ "u ! sc&al ( a b>e projector1 & !re=e pres5t y "h ) a draught ( my ma*9e1 & lay be=e y ! uses ( x1 & leave x to y\r consid]ation :e!r x be wor? y\r :ile to make use ( x or no40 ,inv5tors be=e ,sav]y's "t 7 wont to make a great my/]y ( _! inv5tions2 b he proclaim$ t !re 0 no my/]y :atev] ab\t 8 ma*9e1 & he believ$ t ! m cle>ly x 0 und]/ood1 ! bett] x w\ld be appreciat$4 ,he ackn[l$g$ t !re _h be5 _m pret5d]s to new inv5tions ( ! same sort1 :o _h excit$ hopes :i* _h nev] be5 fulfill$2 b ?is inv5tion :i* he _h made 0 a ?+ ! uses ( :i* 7 capable ( actual demon/ration4 ,he urg$ t ! old me?ods ( rais+ wat] c\ld n be c>ri$ fur!r2 & t an entirely new p[] 0 ne$$ to enable ! m9] to prosecute 8 und]gr\nd lab\rs4 8,i fe>10 said he1 8t :oev] by ! old causes ( motion pret5ds to improvem5ts )9 ! la/ c5tury does betray 8 k & judgm5t4 ,= m ?an a hundr$ ye>s s9ce1 m5 & horses w\ld raise by eng9es !n made z mu* wat] z !y h ev] done s9ce1 or ,i believe ev] w1 or1 accord+ to ! law ( nature1 ev] c d4 ,&1 ?\gh my ?\ghts h be5 long employ$ ab\t wat]-works1 ,i %\ld nev] h pret5d$ to any inv5tion ( t k9d1 _h ,i n happily f\nd out ?is new1 b yet a mu* /rong] & *eap] =ce or cause ( motion ?an any be=e made use (40 ,he proce$$ to %[ h[ easy x 0 to "w 8 eng9e1--boys ( ?irte5 or f\rte5 ye>s be+ able to att5d & "w x to p]fection aft] a few days' tea*+1--& h[ he _h at l5g?1 aft] great difficulty1 in/ruct$ h&icraft artific]s to con/ruct ! eng9e accord+ to 8 design1 s t1 aft] mu* exp]i5ce1 said he1 8!y are become su* ma/]s ( ! ?+ t !y oblige !mselves to deliv] :at eng9es !y make exactly tight & fit = s]vice1 & z su* ,i d>e w>rant !m to anybody t has occasion = !m40#ca ,sav]y's eng9e1 z describ$ by himself1 consi/$ ( a s]ies ( boil]s1 cond5s+ vessels1 & tubes1 ! action ( :i* w be readily und]/ood ) ! help ( ! annex$ draw+4#cb ,illu/ration3 ,,sav]y',s ,,eng9e4 #ca #8,! ,m9]'s ,fri5d1 or an ,eng9e to ,raise ,wat] by ,fire1 describ$1 & ( ! mann] ( fix+ x 9 ,m9es1 ) an acc\nt ( ! sev]al uses x is applicable unto2 & an answ] to ! objections made aga9/ x4 ,by ,?o4 ,sav]y1 ,g5t4' ,london1 #agjb4 #cb ,two boil]s1 a l>ge1 ,a1 & a small]1 ,b1 7 fix$ 9 a furnace1 & connect$ toge!r at ! top by a pipe1 ,c4 ,! l>g] boil] 0 fill$ two-?irds full1 & ! small] q full ( wat]4 ,:5 t 9 ! l>g] "o 0 rais$ to ! boil+-po9t1 ! h&le ( ! regulator1 ,d1 0 ?ru/ back z f> z x w\ld g1 by :i* ! /eam =c$ itself ?r\gh ! pipe connect$ ) ! vessel ,e1 expell+ ! air x conta9$ ?r\gh ! clack at ,f4 ,! h&le ( ! regulator be+ !n drawn t[>ds y1 ! communication betwe5 ! boil] & ! vessel1 ,e1 0 clos$1 & t betwe5 ! boil] & ! second vessel1 ,g1 0 op5$1 :i* latt] 0 also fill$ ) /eam1 ! air be+ 9 l mann] dis*>g$ ?r\gh ! clack1 ,h4 ,cold wat] 0 !n p\r$ f ! wat]-cock1 ,i1 on to ! vessel ,e1 by :i* ! /eam 0 sudd5ly cond5s$1 & a vacuum be+ !reby caus$1 ! wat] to be rais$ 0 drawn up ?r\gh ! suck+-pipe1 ,j1 its return be+ prev5t$ by a clack or valve at ,k4 ,! h&le ( ! regulator ,d be+ aga9 ?ru/ back1 ! /eam 0 aga9 admitt$1 & press+ ^u ! surface ( ! wat] 9 ,e1 =c$ x out at ! bottom ( ! vessel & up ?r\gh ! pipe ,l1 f :i* x 0 driv5 into ! op5 air4 ,! h&le ( ! regulator 0 !n rev]s$1 on :i* ! /eam 0 aga9 admitt$ to ,g1 & ! wat] 9 l mann] expell$ f x1 :ile ,e1 be+ aga9 da%$ ) cold wat]1 0 refill+ f bel[4 ,!n ! cold wat] 0 turn$ ^u ,g1 & ?us alt]nate fill+ & =c+ w5t on1 & a cont9u\s /ream ( cold wat] kept fl[+ f ! upp] op5+4 ,! l>ge boil] 0 repl5i%$ ) wat] by %utt+ (f ! connection ( ! small boil] ) ! cold wat] pipe1 ,m1 :i* suppli$ x f above1 on :i* ! /eam conta9$ 9 ! latt] =c$ ! wat] ?r\gh ! connect+ pipe1 ,c1 into ! l>ge boil]1 & kept x runn+ 9 a cont9u\s /ream until ! surface ( ! wat] 9 ! small] boil] 0 depress$ bel[ ! op5+ ( ! connect+ pipe1 :i* 0 indicat$ by ! noise ( ! clack1 :5 x 0 refill$ f ! cold wat] pipe1 ,m1 z be=e4 ,its pr9cipal features 7 two l>ge cyl9drical vessels1 :i* 7 alt]nately fill$ ) /eam f an adjo9+ boil] & ) cold wat] f ! well or m9e out ( :i* ! wat] _h to be rais$4 ,:5 ei!r ( ! holl[ vessels 0 fill$ ) /eam1 & !n sudd5ly cool$ by a da% ( cold wat]1 a vacuum 0 !reby creat$1 &1 ! vessel be+ clos$ at ! top & op5 at ! bottom1 ! wat] 0 at once =c$ up into x f ! well by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e4 ,! /eam1 be+ !n let into ! vessel f ! top1 press$ ^u ! surface ( ! wat]1 & =c$ x out at ! bottom by ano!r pipe 7its return into ! well be+ prev5t$ by a clack71 & s up ! p]p5dicul> pipe :i* op5$ into ! out] air4 ,! second vessel be+ treat$ 9 ! same mann]1 ! same result foll[$2 & ?us1 by alt]nate fill+ & =c+1 a cont9u\s /ream ( wat] 0 p\r$ out f ! upp] op5+4 ,! :ole ( ! lab\r requir$ to "w ! eng9e 0 capable ( be+ p]=m$ by a s+le man1 or ev5 by a boy1 aft] v little tea*+4 ,al?\gh ,sav]y's plans & descriptions ( ! arrangem5t & work+ ( 8 eng9es are cle> & explicit1 he does n give any in=mation z to _! proportions1 beyond /at+ t an eng9e employ$ 9 rais+ a column ( wat] #c in*es 9 diamet] #fj feet high1 requires a fireplace #bj in*es deep4 ,speak+ ( _! p]=mances1 he says1 8,i h kn[n1 9 ,cornwall1 a "w ) ?ree lifts ( ab\t #ah feet ea*1 lift & c>ry a #c-;in* bore1 t co/ #dbs4 a day 7reckon+ #bd a day7 = lab\r1 besides ! we> & te> ( eng9es1 ea* pump hav+ f\r m5 work+ eight h\rs1 at #ad;d4 a man1 & ! m5 oblig$ to re/ at lea/ a ?ird "p ( t "t40 ,he po9t$ out t at lea/ "o-?ird "p ( ! !n co/ ( rais+ wat] might be sav$ by ! adoption ( 8 inv5tion1 :i* on _m m9es w\ld am\nt to 8a brave e/ate0 9 ! c\rse ( a ye>4 ,9 e/imat+ ! p[] ( 8 eng9e1 ,sav]y 0 accu/om$ to comp>e x ) ! quantity ( "w t horses c\ld p]=m1 & h5ce he introduc$ ! t]m 8horse p[]10 :i* is /ill 9 use4 ,al?\gh1 9 ! treatise ref]r$ to1 ,sav]y describes an eng9e ) two furnaces1 ! draw+ :i* he pres5t$ to ! ,royal ,society %[$ only "o2 & x appe>s t 9 ano!r ( 8 designs he %[$ only "o cyl9drical vessel in/ead ( two4 ,9 ord] to exhibit ! work+ ( 8 eng9e on a l>g] scale ?an 9 ! model1 he proce$$ to erect "o 9 a pott]'s h\se at ,lambe?1 :]e1 ,switz] says1 ?\gh x 0 a small eng9e1 ! wat] /ruck up ! tiles & =c$ its way ?r\gh ! ro( 9 a mann] t surpris$ all ! spectators4 ,switz] m5tions o!r eng9es erect$ aft] ,sav]y's designs = ! rais+ ( wat] at ,camd5 ,h\se & ,sion ,h\se1 :i* prov$ q successful4 ,! =m]1 he says1 0 ! pla9e/ & be/ proportion$ eng9e he _h se53 x _h only a s+le cond5s+ vessel2 & 8?\gh b a small "o 9 comp>ison ) _m o!rs ( ! k9d t are made = coal-works1 x is suffici5t = any reasonable family1 & o!r uses requir$ = x 9 wat]+ middl+ g>d5s40#cc ,f\r receiv]s full ( wat]1 or equal to #eb gallons1 7 rais$ e m9ute1 or #caaj gallons 9 ! h\r2 :il/1 9 ! case ( ! l>g] eng9es ) d\ble receiv]s1 #fbdj gallons an h\r might easily be rais$4 ,! co/ ( ! small] eng9e 0 ab\t fifty p\nds1 & ! consumption ( coal ab\t a bu%el 9 ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 suppos+ x 0 kept con/antly at "w dur+ t "t4 #cc ,switz]1 #8,introduction to a ,g5]al ,sy/em ( ,hydro/aticks & ,hydraulicks1' #bcg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,huel ,,vor1 ,,) ,,rema9s ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,works4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4 ,! uses to :i* ,sav]y propos$ to apply 8 eng9e 7 v>i\s4 ,"o 0 to pump wat] into a res]voir1 f :i*1 by fall+ on a wat]-:eel1 x might produce a cont9u\s rot>y motion4 ,ano!r 0 to raise wat] into ci/]ns = ! supply ( g5tlem5's h\ses1 & = use 9 f\nta9s & z an ext+ui%] 9 case ( fire4 ,a ?ird 0 to raise wat] = ! supply ( t[ns1 & a f\r? to dra9 f5s & m>% l&s4 ,b ! mo/ important1 9 ! inv5tor's e/imation1 0 its employm5t 9 cle>+ dr[n$ m9es & coal-pits ( wat]4 ,he %[$ h[ wat] might be rais$ f deep m9es by us+ sev]al eng9es1 plac$ at diff]5t dep?s1 "o ov] ! o!r4 ,?us by ?ree lifts1 ea* ( #hj feet1 wat] might be rais$ f a m9e ab\t #bdj feet--!n consid]$ a v great dep?4 ,f ,sav]y's own acc\nt1 x is evid5t t sev]al ( 8 eng9es 7 erect$ 9 ,cornwall2 & x is said t ! fir/ 0 tri$ at ,huel ,vor1 or 8,! ,great ,"w 9 ,breage10 a few miles f ,hel/one1 !n consid]$ ! ri*e/ t9 m9e 9 ! c\nty4 ,! eng9e 0 f\nd to be an improvem5t on ! me?ods =m]ly employ$ = dra9+ ! m9e1 & s5t ! m9]s to consid]ably great] dep?s4 ,b ! great pressure ( /eam requir$ to =ce up a high column ( wat] 0 su* z to /ra9 to ! utmo/ ! imp]fect boil]s & receiv]s ( ^? e>ly days2 & ! frequ5t explosions :i* att5d$ its use ev5tually l$ to its discont9uance 9 fav\r ( ! sup]ior eng9e ( ,newcom51 :i* 0 %ortly aft] inv5t$4 ,sav]y also endeav\r$ to introduce 8 eng9e 9 ! coal-m9+ di/ricts1 b )\t success1 & = ! same reason4 ,! dem& = coal 9 connection ) ! iron manufacture hav+ greatly increas$ 9 ! c\nty ( ,/af=d1 & ! coal :i* lay ne>e/ ! surface hav+ be5 = ! mo/ "p 8won10 ! m9+ int]e/ became v desir\s ( obta9+ "s m effici5t means ( cle>+ ! pits ( wat]1 9 ord] to s5d ! m9]s deep] into ! gr\nd4 ,w9dlass & buckets1 w9d-mills1 horse-g9s1 rack-&-*a9 pumps1 adits1 & all sorts ( contrivances _h be5 tri$1 & ! limit ( _! p[]s _h be5 rea*$4 ,! pits 7 fa/ becom+ dr[n$ out1 & ! ironma/]s began to fe> le/ _! manufacture %\ld become lo/ ?r\gh want ( fuel4 ,"u ^! circum/ances !y 7 ready to hail ! inv5tion ( ,capta9 ,sav]y1 :i* promis$ to relieve !m ( _! difficulty4 ,he 0 accord+ly invit$ to erect "o ( 8 eng9es ov] a coal-m9e at ! ,broadwat]s1 ne> ,w$nesbury4 ,! influx ( wat]1 h[ev]1 prov$ too mu* = ! eng9e2 ! spr+s 7 s _m & s /rong1 t all ! means :i* ,sav]y c\ld employ fail$ to cle> ! m9e ( wat]4 ,to increase ! =c+ p[] he increas$ ! pressure ( /eam2 b nei!r boil] nor receiv] c\ld endure x1 & ! /eam 8tore ! eng9e to pieces2 s t1 aft] mu* "t1 lab\r1 & exp5se1 ,mr4 ,sav]y gave up ! und]tak+1 & ! eng9e 0 laid aside z useless40#cd #cd ,dr4 ,wilkes 9 #8,%aw's ,hi/ory ( ,/af=d%ire1' i4 #he1 #aai4 ,he 0 no m successful ) ! eng9e :i* he erect$ at ,york-build+s to pump wat] f ! ,?ames = ! supply ( ! we/]n p>ts ( ,london4 ,bradley says t to increase its p[] he d\bl$ e "p1 b 8x 0 liable to s _m disord]s1 if a s+le mi/ake happ5$ 9 ! work+ ( x1 t at l5g? x 0 look$ ^u z a useless piece ( "w1 & reject$40#ce ,sav]y's lat] eng9es ?us lo/ him mu* ( ! cr$it :i* he _h ga9$ by ^? ( an e>li] & simpl] con/ruction4 ,x became cle> t _! application 0 v limit$4 ,!y involv$ mu* wa/e ( fuel ?r\gh ! cond5sation ( ! hot /eam press+ ^u ! surface ( ! cold wat]1 previ\s to ! expulsion ( ! latt] f ! vessel2 & ev5tually _! use 0 conf9$ to ! pump+ ( wat] = f\nta9s & ! supply ( g5tlem5's h\ses1 & 9 "s cases to ! rais+ ( wat] = ! purpose ( work+ an ov]%ot wat]-:eel4 ,v>i\s attempts 7 made to improve ! eng9e by ,bradley1 by ,pap91 by ,desaguli]s1 & o!rs2 b no great advance 0 made 9 its con/ruction & me?od ( work+ until x 0 tak5 9 h& by ,newcom5 & ,calley1 ^: conjo9t inv5tion m>ks an important epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ! /eam-eng9e4 #ce ,bradley1 #8,disc\rses on ,e>? & ,wat]1 c4' ,we/m9/]1 #agbg4 ,n mu* is kn[n ( ! lat] ye>s ( ,sav]y's life4 ,we f9d him a ,capta9 ( ,milit>y ,eng9e]s 9 #agjb2cf & 9 #agje1 ) ! view ( advanc+ k 9 8 special bran* ( milit>y sci5ce1 he gave to ! _w a translation1 9 folio1 ( ,cohorn's celebrat$ "w on =tification4 ,! book 0 d$icat$ to ,pr9ce ,george ( ,d5m>k1 to :om he 0 indebt$1 9 ! same ye>1 = 8 appo9tm5t to ! (fice ( ,treasur] ( ! ,hospital = ,sick & ,w\nd$ ,seam54 ,v>i\s lett]s & docum5ts are /ill to be f\nd 9 ! ,transport ,(fice1 ,som]set ,h\se1 address$ to him 9 t capacity4#cg ,9 #agad he 0 fur!r indebt$ to ,pr9ce ,george = ! appo9tm5t ( ,surveyor to ! ,wat]works at ,hampton ,c\rt2 b he did n live to enjoy x1 z he di$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! foll[+ ye>4 ,he is said to h accumulat$ consid]able prop]ty1 :i* he bequea!d to 8 wife1 toge!r ) all int]e/ 9 8 inv5tions4 ,8 w 0 execut$ on ! day ( 8 dea?1 ! #ae? ( ,may1 #agae1 & 0 prov$ f\r days aft] 9 ! ,pr]ogative ,c\rt ( ,cant]bury4 ,he !re describ$ himself z 8( ! p>i% ( ,sa9t ,m>g>et1 at ,we/m9/]1 ,esquire40 ,8 wid[ h]self di$ be=e all 8 effects 7 adm9i/]$4 ,!re 0 a consid]able am\nt ( unclaim$ /ock1 :i* ! ,sav]y family 7 prev5t$ f claim+1 z x _h pass$ to ! wid[2 & x has s9ce be5 transf]r$ to ! cr$it ( ! ,national ,debt4 #cf ,we are in=m$ by ,qu>t]ma/] ,conolly1 ,r4,e41 :o has giv5 mu* att5tion to ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! ,royal ,eng9e]s1 t ! book ( ,w>rants & ,appo9tm5ts1 anno #agab1 ,no4 #agb1 9 ! ,t[] ,record-room1 conta9s ! foll[+ memor&um 9 p5cil on ! inside cov]3--,?omas 8,sav]y1 ,eng9e] (fic]1 #agjb-ad40 #cg ,a pamphlet publi%$ 9 #agab1 entitl$ #8,an ,imp>tial ,inquiry into ! ,managem5t ( ! ,w> 9 ,spa91' conta9s ! foll[+ ref]5ce to ,sav]y3--8,sums all[$ by ,p>liam5t = c>ry+ on ! w> 9 ,spa9 444 = ! ye> #agaj4 ,to ,?omas ,sav]y1 ,esq41 = ,?omas ,cale1 surgeon1 = c>e ( disabl$ soldi]s1 #cjfl4 #fs4 #d;d40 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,?omas ,,newcom5--,,! ,,atmosph]ic ,,eng9e4 ,! inv5tion ( ! /eam-eng9e _h advanc$ ?us f> ) halt+ /eps4 ,a new p[] _h be5 discov]$1 b x 0 s dang]\s & unmanageable t x 0 /ill d\btful :e!r x c\ld be appli$ to any useful purpose4 ,:at 0 /ill want+ 0 an eng9e /rong en\gh to resi/ ! int]nal pressure ( highly-heat$ /eam1 & s con/ruct$ z to "w safely1 cont9u\sly1 & economically4 ,_m attempts _h be5 made to contrive su* a ma*9e2 b1 z we h %[n1 ! results 7 comp>atively b>r54 ,sav]y's small eng9e c\ld raise wat] 9 mod]ate quantities to limit$ heights2 b ! pump+ ( deep m9es 0 beyond its p[]4 ,x c\ld =ce wat] to a height ( ab\t sixte5 fa?oms2 b z ! dep? ( m9es at t "t 0 f fifty to a hundr$ y>ds1 x 0 obvi\sly incompet5t = _! dra9age4 ,x is true1 ,sav]y propos$ to ov]come ! difficulty by erect+ a s]ies ( eng9es1 plac$ "o ov] ano!r 9 ! %aft ( ! m9e2 b ! exp5se ( _! att5dants1 ! great consumption ( fuel1 ! co/ ( we> & te>1 ! con/ant dang] ( explosion1 & ! risk ( ! works be+ /opp$ by any "o ( ! eng9es becom+ tempor>ily d]ang$1 r5d]$ x cle> t ! use ( 8 eng9e = ord9>y m9+ purposes 0 altoge!r impracticable4 ,su* 0 ! /ate ( affairs :5 ,?omas ,newcom5 ( ,d>tm\? took up ! subject4 ,comp>atively little is kn[n ( ! p]sonal hi/ory ( ?is +5i\s man4 ,me*anical inv5tors excit$ little notice 9 ^? days2 !y 7 look$ ^u z s*em]s1 & (t5] reg>d$ z objects ( suspicion ?an ( respect4 ,?omas ,newcom5 0 by trade an ironmong] & a blacksmi?4 ,! h\se 9 :i* he liv$ & work$ /ood1 until q rec5tly1 9 ,l[] ,/reet1 ,d>tm\?4 ,l _m ( ! anci5t timb] h\ses ( t qua9t old t[n1 x 0 a build+ ( s+ul>ly picturesque appe>ance4 ,l[] ,/reet is v n>r[2 ! h\ses 9 x are tall & irregul>1 ) ov]hang+ peak$ gable-ends4 ,a few ye>s s9ce1 ,newcom5's h\se began to %[ indications ( decay2 ! timb] supports 7 fa/ fail+2 & = safety's sake x 0 det]m9$ to pull x to ! gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,newcom5',s ,,h\se1 ,,d>tm\?4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4#ch #ch ,newcom5's h\se occupies ! c5tre ( ! above engrav+--! h\se ) ! peak$ gable-end support$ by timb]s4 ,! ,newcom5 family h long s9ce become ext9ct 9 ,d>tm\?4 ,!y are said to h left ! place long ago1 & gone nor?w>d2 b we h be5 unable to trace !m4 ,! ,newcom5s appe> to h occupi$ a respectable position 9 ,d>tm\? d[n to ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,_! bury+-place 0 9 ! nor?-side *apel ( ! f9e old p>i% *ur* ( ! t[n1 :]e sev]al tablets are erect$ to _! memory4 ,among/ o!rs1 !re is "o to ,william ,newcom91 ,attorney-at-,law1 :o di$ ! #bd? ( ,augu/1 #agde1 ag$ #eg1 suppos$ to h be5 a bro!r1 & ano!r ( ! same "n1 :o di$ 9 #aghg1 ag$ #fe1 suppos$ to h be5 a son ( ! ironmong]4 ,?omas ,newcom5 0 a man ( /rong religi\s feel+s1 & f an e>ly p]iod ( 8 life occupi$ 8 leisure 9 volunt>y religi\s tea*+4 ,he belong$ to ! sect ( ,bapti/s2 & ! place 0 /&+ until rec5tly 9 :i* he regul>ly prea*$4 ,:5 he aft]w>ds w5t into di/ant p>ts ( ! c\ntry on eng9e bus9ess1 he cont9u$ to devote 8 ,sundays to ! same "w4 ,h[ he fir/ came to /udy ! subject ( /eam is n kn[n4 ,mr4 ,holdswor? says a /ory 0 curr5t 9 ,d>tm\? 9 8 y\ng] days1 & g5]ally believ$1 t ,newcom5 conceiv$ ! idea ( ! motive p[] to be obta9$ f /eam by wat*+ ! tea-kettle1 ! lid ( :i* w\ld frequ5tly rise & fall :5 boil+2 &1 reason+ ^u ?is fact1 he contriv$1 by fill+ a cyl9d] ) /eam1 to raise ! pi/on1 & by imm$iately inject+ "s cold wat]1 to create a vacuum1 :i* all[$ ! weight ( ! atmosph]e to press ! pi/on d[n1 & s give motion to a pump by means ( a beam & rods4#ci #ci ,pamphlet on #8,d>tm\?3 ! advantages ( its ,h>b\r z a ,/ation = ,=eign ,mail ,packets1 & a ,%ort ,notice ( its ,anci5t & ,pres5t ,condition4' ,by ,a4 ,h4 ,holdswor?4 ,london1 #ahda4 ,x is probable t ,newcom5 0 well aw>e ( ! exp]im5ts ( ,sav]y on /eam :ile ! latt] 0 liv+ at ,modbury1 ab\t fifte5 miles di/ant4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,sav]y 0 greatly hamp]$ 9 8 e>li] contrivances by ! want ( skill$ workm52 & z ,newcom5 _h ! reputation ( be+ "o ( ! clev]e/ blacksmi?s 9 ! c\nty1 x is suppos$ t he 0 employ$ to make "s ( ! m intricate p>ts ( ,sav]y's eng9e4 ,at all ev5ts1 he c\ld sc>cely fail to he> f ! m5 ( 8 trade 9 ! neighb\rhood1 :at 8 speculative neighb\r at ,modbury 0 try+ to compass 9 ! inv5tion ( an eng9e = ! purpose ( rais+ wat] by fire4 ,he 0 c]ta9ly occupi$ 9 /udy+ ! subject ab\t ! same "t z ,sav]y2 & ,switz] says he 0 well in=m$ t 8,mr4 ,newcom5 0 z e>ly 9 8 inv5tion z ,mr4 ,sav]y 0 9 81 only ! latt] be+ ne>] ! ,c\rt1 _h obta9$ ! pat5t be=e ! o!r knew x2 on :i* acc\nt ,mr4 ,newcom5 0 glad to come 9 z a p>tn] to x40#dj ,ano!r acc\nt#da /ates t a draft ( ,sav]y's eng9e hav+ come "u ,newcom5's notice1 he proce$$ to make a model ( x1 :i* he fix$ 9 8 g>d51 & soon f\nd out its imp]fections4 ,he ent]$ into a correspond5ce on ! subject ) ! le>n$ & +5i\s ,dr4 ,hooke1 !n ,secret>y to ! ,royal ,society1 a man ( rem>kable +5uity1 & ( great me*anical sagacity & insight4 ,newcom5 _h he>d or read ( ,pap9's propos$ me?od ( transmitt+ motive p[] to a di/ance by creat+ a vacuum "u a pi/on 9 a cyl9d]1 & transmitt+ ! p[] ?r\gh pipes to a second cyl9d] ne> ! m9e4 ,dr4 ,hooke dissuad$ ,newcom5 f erect+ a ma*9e on ?is pr9ciple1 z a wa/e ( "t & lab\r2 b he add$ ! pregnant sugge/ion1 8c\ld he 7mean+ ,pap97 make a spe$y vacuum "u y\r pi/on1 y\r "w 7 done40 #dj ,switz]1 #8,introduction to a ,sy/em ( ,hydro/atics & ,hydraulics1' p4 #cdb4 #da ,h>ris1 #8,lexicon ,te*nicum4' ,! capital idea ?us cursorily ?r[n out--( introduc+ a moveable diaphragm betwe5 ! active p[] & ! vacuum--set ,newcom5 at once ^u ! "r track4 ,?\gh ! sugge/ion 0 m]ely t ( a ?\ghtful by/&]1 x 0 a mo/ important /ep 9 ! hi/ory ( ! inv5tion1 = x conta9$ ! v pr9ciple ( ! atmosph]ic eng9e4 ,sav]y creat$ 8 vacuum by ! cond5sation ( /eam 9 a clos$ vessel1 & ,pap9 creat$ 8 by exhau/+ ! air 9 a cyl9d] fitt$ ) a pi/on1 by means ( an air-pump4 ,x rema9$ = ,newcom5 to comb9e ! two exp$i5ts--to secure a sudd5 vacuum by ! cond5sation ( /eam2 b1 in/ead ( employ+ ,sav]y's clos$ vessel1 he made use ( ,pap9's cyl9d] fitt$ ) a pi/on4 ,aft] long s*em+ & _m failures1 he at l5g? succe$$1 9 ! ye> #agje1db 9 contriv+ a model t work$ ) tol]able precision2 aft] :i* he s\ght = an opportunity ( exhibit+ its p[]s 9 a full-siz$ work+ eng9e4 ,x ought to be m5tion$1 t 9 ! long c\rse ( exp]im5ts conduct$ by ,newcom5 ) ! object ( f9d+ out ! new motive p[]1 he 0 zeal\sly assi/$ ?r\gh\t by "o ,john ,calley1 a glazi] ( ,d>tm\?1 ( :om no?+ fur!r is kn[n ?an t he 0 ,newcom5's intimate fri5d1 ( ! same religi\s p]suasion1 & aft]w>ds 8 p>tn] 9 ! /eam-eng9e ent]prise4 #db ,x has be5 /at$ t ,newcom5 took out a pat5t = 8 inv5tion 9 #agje2 b ?is is a mi/ake1 z no pat5t 0 ev] tak5 out by ,newcom54 ,x is suppos$ t ,sav]y1 hav+ he>d ( 8 inv5tion1 gave him notice t he w\ld reg>d 8 me?od ( produc+ a spe$y vacuum by cond5sation1 z an infr+em5t ( 8 pat5t1 & t ,newcom5 accord+ly agre$ to give him an int]e/ 9 ! new eng9e dur+ ! t]m ( ,sav]y's pat5t4 ,x w1 h[ev]1 be obs]v$ t ! pr9ciple on :i* ,newcom5's eng9e work$ 0 entirely diff]5t f t ( ,sav]y4 ,newcom5's eng9e may be ?us briefly describ$3--,! /eam 0 g5]at$ 9 a sep>ate boil]1 z 9 ,sav]y's eng9e1 f :i* x 0 convey$ into a v]tical cyl9d] und]nea? a pi/on fitt+ x closely1 b moveable upw>ds & d[nw>ds ?r\gh its :ole l5g?4 ,! pi/on 0 fix$ to a rod1 :i* 0 atta*$ by a jo9t or a *a9 to ! end ( a lev] vibrat+ ^u an axis1 ! o!r end be+ atta*$ to a rod work+ a pump4 ,:5 ! pi/on 9 ! cyl9d] 0 rais$1 /eam 0 let into ! vacat$ space ?r\gh a tube fitt$ into ! top ( ! boil]1 & m\nt$ ) a /opcock4 ,! pump-rod at ! fur!r end ( ! lev] be+ ?us depress$1 cold wat] 0 appli$ to ! sides ( ! cyl9d]1 on :i* ! /eam )9 x 0 cond5s$1 a vacuum 0 produc$1 & ! ext]nal air1 press+ ^u ! top ( ! pi/on1 =c$ x d[n into ! empty cyl9d]4 ,! pump-rod 0 !reby rais$2 & ! op]ation ( depress+ & rais+ x be+ repeat$1 a p[] 0 ?us produc$ :i* kept ! pump cont9u\sly at "w4 ,su*1 9 a few words1 0 ! con/ruction & action ( ,newcom5's fir/ eng9e4 ,x w ?us be obs]v$ t ?is eng9e 0 ess5tially diff]5t 9 pr9ciple f t ( ,sav]y4 ,:ile ! latt] rais$ wat] p>tly by ! =ce ( /eam & p>tly by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e1 t ( ,newcom5 work$ entirely by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e1 /eam be+ only us$ z ! mo/ exp$iti\s me?od ( produc+ a vacuum4 ,! eng9e 01 h[ev]1 f\nd to be v imp]fect4 ,x 0 exce$+ly sl[ 9 its motions2 mu* "t 0 occupi$ 9 cond5s+ ! conta9$ /eam by ?r[+ cold wat] on ! outside ( ! cyl9d]2 & z ! boil] 0 plac$ imm$iately "u ! cyl9d]1 x 0 n easy to prev5t ! cold wat] f spla%+ x1 & ?us lead+ to a fur!r loss ( heat4 ,to rem$y ^! imp]fections1 ,newcom5 & ,calley alt]$ ! arrangem5t2 &1 in/ead ( ?r[+ cold wat] on ! outside ( ! cyl9d]1 !y surr\nd$ x ) cold wat]4 ,b ?is exp$i5t 0 also f\nd inconv5i5t1 z ! surr\nd+ wat] %ortly became w>m1 & ceas$ to cond5se until replac$ by cold] wat]2 b ! cold] x 0 ! great] 0 ! loss ( heat by cond5sation1 be=e ! /eam 0 enabl$ to fill ! cyl9d] aga9 on ea* asc5t ( ! pi/on4 ,clumsy & comp>atively ineffective ?\gh ! eng9e 0 9 ?is =m1 x 01 nev]!less1 f\nd ( "s use 9 pump+ wat] f m9es4 ,9 #agaa ,newcom5 & ,calley made proposals to ! own]s ( a colli]y at ,griff1 9 ,w>wick%ire1 to dra9 ! wat] f _! pits1 :i* until !n _h be5 dra9$ by ! lab\r ( horses2 b1 ! own]s n believ+ 9 ! practicability ( ! s*eme1 _! (f] 0 decl9$4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye>1 h[ev]1 !y succe$$ 9 obta9+ a contract ) ,mr4 ,back1 = draw+ ! wat] f a m9e belong+ to him ne> ,wolv]hampton4 ,! place :]e ! eng9e 0 to be erect$ be+ ne> to ,birm+ham1 ! ironwork1 ! pump-valves1 clacks1 & buckets1 7 = ! mo/ "p made !re1 & remov$ to ! m9e1 :]e !y 7 fitt$ toge!r4 ,newcom5 _h great difficulty at fir/ 9 mak+ ! eng9e g2 b aft] _m labori\s attempts he at la/ p>tially succe$$4 ,x 0 f\nd1 h[ev]1 t ! new me?od ( cool+ ! cyl9d] by surr\nd+ x ) cold wat] did n "w s well 9 practice z _h be5 expect$4 ,! vacuum produc$ 0 v imp]fect1 & ! action ( ! eng9e 0 bo? v sl[ & v irregul>4 ,:ile ! eng9e 0 /ill 9 its trial /ate1 a curi\s accid5t occurr$ :i* l$ to ano!r *ange 9 ! mode ( cond5sation1 & prov$ ( ess5tial importance 9 e/abli%+ ,newcom5's eng9e z a practicable work+ p[]4 ,! accid5t 0 ?is3 9 ord] to keep ! cyl9d] z free f air z possible1 great pa9s 7 tak5 to prev5t x pass+ d[n by ! side ( ! pi/on1 :i* 0 c>efully wrapp$ ) clo? or lea!r2 &1 /ill fur!r to keep ! cyl9d] air-tight1 a quantity ( wat] 0 kept con/antly lay+ on ! upp] side ( ! pi/on4 ,at "o ( ! e>ly trials ! inv5tors 7 surpris$ to see ! eng9e make sev]al /rokes 9 unusually quick succession2 & on se>*+ = ! cause1 !y f\nd x to consi/ 9 a hole 9 ! pi/on1 :i* _h let ! cold wat] 9 a jet into ! inside ( ! cyl9d]1 & !reby produc$ a rapid vacuum by ! cond5sation ( ! conta9$ /eam4 ,a new light sudd5ly broke ^u ,newcom54 ,! idea ( cond5s+ by injection ( cold wat] directly into ! cyl9d]1 in/ead ( apply+ x on ! outside1 at once occurr$ to him2 & he proce$$ to embody ! exp$i5t :i* _h ?us be5 accid5tally sugge/$1 z "p ( 8 ma*9e4 ,! result 0 ! addition ( ! injection-pipe1 ?r\gh :i*1 :5 ! pi/on 0 rais$ & ! cyl9d] 0 full ( /eam1 a jet ( cold wat] 0 ?r[n 91 & ! /eam be+ sudd5ly cond5s$1 ! pi/on 0 at once driv5 d[n by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e4 ,an accid5t ( a diff]5t k9d %ortly aft] l$ to ! improvem5t ( ,newcom5's eng9e 9 ano!r respect4 ,to keep x at "w1 "o man 0 requir$ to att5d ! fire1 & ano!r to turn alt]nately ! two cocks1 "o admitt+ ! /eam into ! cyl9d]1 ! o!r admitt+ ! jet ( cold wat] to cond5se x4 ,! turn+ ( ^! cocks 0 easy "w1 usually p]=m$ by a boy4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 a v monoton\s duty1 ?\gh requir+ con/ant att5tion4 ,to escape ! drudg]y & obta9 an int]val = re/1 or p]haps = play1 a boy nam$ ,humphrey ,pott]1 :o turn$ ! cocks1 set himself to discov] "s me?od ( evad+ 8 task4 ,he mu/ h be5 an +5i\s boy1 z is cle> f ! arrangem5t he contriv$ ) ?is object4 ,obs]v+ ! alt]nate asc5t & desc5t ( ! beam above 8 head1 he be?\ght him ( apply+ ! movem5t to ! alt]nate rais+ & l[]+ ( ! lev]s :i* gov]n$ ! cocks4 ,! result 0 ! contrivance ( :at he call$ ! scoggan1#dc consi/+ ( a cat* work$ by /r+s f ! beam ( ! eng9e4 ,?is arrangem5t1 :5 tri$1 0 f\nd to answ] ! purpose int5d$4 ,! action ( ! eng9e 0 ?us made automatic2 & ! arrangem5t1 ?\gh rude1 n only enabl$ ,pott] to enjoy 8 play1 b x _h ! effect ( improv+ ! work+ p[] ( ! eng9e itself2 ! numb] ( /rokes :i* x made be+ increas$ f six or eight to fifte5 or sixte5 9 ! m9ute4 ,?is inv5tion 0 aft]w>ds greatly improv$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,beighton1 ( ,newca/le-on-,tyne1 :o add$ ! plug-rod & h&-ge>4 ,he did away ) ! cat*es & /r+s ( ! boy ,pott]'s rude app>atus1 & sub/itut$ a rod susp5d$ f ! beam1 :i* alt]nately op5$ & %ut ! tappets atta*$ to ! /eam & injection cocks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,newcom5',s ,,eng9e4#dd #dc ,scogg+ is a nor? c\ntry ^w1 mean+ skulk+ "o's "w1 f :i* probably ! boy gave ! contrivance its "n4 ,pott]1 h[ev]1 grew up to be a highly-skill$ workman4 ,he w5t abroad ab\t ! ye> #agbj1 & erect$ an eng9e at a m9e 9 ,hung>y1 describ$ by ,leupold 9 8 #8,!atrum ,ma*9>um1' ) _m encomiums ^u ,pott]1 :o 0 consid]$ ! inv5tor4 #dd ,! illu/ration %[s ! sev]al p>ts ( ,newcom5's atmosph]ic eng9e4 a is ! boil]2 b1 ! pi/on mov+ up & d[n2 c1 ! cyl9d]2 d1 a pipe proce$+ f ! top ( ! boil]1 & ins]t$ into ! bottom ( ! cyl9d]1 hav+ a cock1 e1 to int]rupt ! fl[ ( /eam at pleasure2 f1 cold-wat] ci/]n1 f :i* ! cold wat] is convey$ by ! pipe g1 call$ ! injection-pipe1 & ?r[n 9 a jet into ! cyl9d]1 b1 on turn+ ! injection-cock1 h2 ! snift+-valve1 i1 enables ! air to escape f ! cyl9d]1 :ile ! siphon-pipe1 j1 enables ! cond5s$ /eam to fl[ f ! same cavity 9 ! =m ( wat]2 k1 ! ma9 lev] beam2 l1 ! c\nt]poise or weight hung on ! balance-beam1 or on m1 ! pump-rod :i* works ! pump1 n4 ,?us1 /ep by /ep1 ,newcom5's eng9e grew 9 p[] & effici5cy1 & became m & m complete z a self-act+ ma*9e4 ,x w be obs]v$ t1 l all o!r inv5tions1 x 0 n ! product ( any "o man's +5uity1 b ( _m4 ,"o contribut$ "o improvem5t1 & ano!r ano!r4 ,! ess5tial features ( ! atmosph]ic eng9e 7 n new4 ,! pi/on & cyl9d] _h be5 kn[n z long ago z ! "t ( ,h]o4 ,! expansive =ce ( /eam & ! creation ( a vacuum by its cond5sation _h be5 kn[n to ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 ,sav]y1 ,pap91 & _m m4 ,newcom5 m]ely comb9$ 9 8 ma*9e ! result ( _! v>i$ exp]i5ce1 &1 assi/$ by ! p]sons :o work$ ) him1 d[n to ! eng9e-boy ,pott]1 he advanc$ ! inv5tion sev]al important /ages2 s t ! /eam-eng9e 0 no long] a toy or a sci5tific curiosity1 b _h become a p[]ful ma*9e capable ( do+ useful "w4 ,! comp>ative success :i* att5d$ ! work+ ( ,newcom5's fir/ eng9e at ! colli]y ne> ,wolv]hampton1 %ortly induc$ o!r own]s ( coal-m9es to adopt x4 ,!re 7 great compla9ts 9 ! nor?1 ( ! deep] m9es hav+ become unworkable4 ,all ! ord9>y means ( pump+ !m cle> ( wat] _h fail$4 ,9 _! em]g5cy1 ! colli]y-own]s call$ ,newcom5 & ,calley to _! aid4 ,!y 7 invit$ d[n to ,newca/le-^u-,tyne1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( :i* t[n !y erect$ _! second & ?ird eng9es4 ,!y 7 next summon$ to ,le$s1 & erect$ _! f\r? eng9e at ,au/horpe1 9 #agad4 ,x 0 ! sight ( ?is eng9e at "w :i* fir/ induc$ ,smeaton1 :5 a boy1 to turn 8 att5tion to me*anics1 & ev5tually l$ him to /udy ! atmosph]ic-eng9e1 ) a view to its improvem5t4 ,! cyl9d] ( ! eng9e erect$ at ,au/horpe1 l ^? :i* _h prec$$ x1 0 ab\t #bc in*es 9 diamet]1 & made ab\t fifte5 /rokes a m9ute4 ,! pumps1 :i* 7 9 two lifts1 & ( #i in*es bore1 drew ! wat] f a dep? ( #cg y>ds4 ,! pat5tees _h #bejl4 a ye> = work+ & keep+ ! eng9e 9 ord]4 ,calley sup]9t5d$ its erection1 & aft]w>ds its work+2 b he did n long survive its completion1 z he di$ at ,au/horpe 9 #agag4 ,! next eng9es 7 erect$ by ,newcom5 9 ,cornwall1 :]e !re 0 z great a dem& = increas$ pump+-p[] z 9 any ( ! colli]ies ( ! nor?4 ,! fir/ ( ,newcom5's con/ruction 9 ,cornwall 0 erect$ 9 #agbj1 at ! ,:eal ,=tune t9 m9e1 9 ! p>i% ( ,ludgvan1 a few miles nor?-ea/ ( ,p5zance4 ,! m9e 0 conduct$ by ,mr4 ,william ,lemon1 ! f\nd] ( ! =tunes ( ! well-kn[n ,corni% family4 ,he 0 born 9 a humble /ation 9 life1 f :i* he hon\rably rais$ himself by 8 great indu/ry1 ability1 & en]gy4 ,he began 8 c>e] z a m9+-boy2 0 at an e>ly age appo9t$ "o ( ! manag]s ( a t9-smelt+ h\se at ,*i&[]1 ne> ,p5zance2 & aft] ! exp]i5ce ga9$ by him 9 t capacity he engag$ 9 ! work+ ( ! ,:eal ,=tune m9e4 ,) ! help ( ,newcom5's eng9e1 ! ent]prise prov$ completely successful2 & aft] realis+ a consid]able sum he remov$ to ,truro1 & began work+ ! great ,gw5nap m9es on su* a scale z _h nev] be=e be5 kn[n 9 ,cornwall4#de #de ,mr4 ,lemon ev5tually became ! pr9cipal m]*ant & t9-smelt] ( ,cornwall4 ,mr4 ,davies ,gilb]t says3--8,! en]gies ( 8 m9d 7 n limit$ to ^! und]tak+s1 great ?\gh !y 74 ,he cultivat$ a ta/e = lit]ature1 &1 :i* is extremely unusual1 acquir$1 amid/ bus9ess1 & at a middle age1 ! p[] ( read+ ! classic au?ors 9 _! orig9al language4444 ,he 0 di/+ui%$ 9 8 di/rict z 8! great ,mr4 ,lemon10 b su* 7 ! impressions ( 8 abilities1 8 ex]tions1 & g5]al m]it1 t a progress s rapid & unexampl$ does n appe> to h excit$ envy1 or any ( ^? bad passions :i* usually alloy ! enjoym5t ( prosp]ity40--#8,hi/ory ( ,cornwall1' ii4 #hd4 ,! ,:eal ,=tune eng9e 0 on a l>g] scale ?an any t _h yet be5 erect$1 ! cyl9d] be+ #dg in*es 9 diamet]1 mak+ ab\t fifte5 /rokes a m9ute4 ,x drew ab\t a hog%ead ( wat] at ea* /roke1 f a pump #cj fa?oms deep1 ?r\gh pit-b>rels #ae in*es 9 diamet]1 & its p]=mances 7 on ! :ole reg>d$ z v extraord9>y4 ,! pr9cipal objection to its use consi/$ 9 ! v l>ge quantity ( coal t x consum$ & ! heavy co/ ( ma9ta9+ x 9 work+ ord]4 ,!re 0 a great wa/e1 especially 9 boil]s1 ! mak+ ( :i* 0 !n ill und]/ood4 ,smeaton relates t 9 ! c\rse ( f\r ye>s' work+ ( ! fir/ ,au/horpe eng9e1 n few] ?an f\r boil]s 7 burnt out4 ,! ,:eal ,=tune eng9e1 h[ev]1 answ]$ its purpose4 ,x kept d[n ! wat] suffici5tly to enable ,mr4 ,lemon to draw up 8 t91 & on leav+ ! m9e1 he took ) him to ,truro a cle> sum ( t5 ?\s& p\nds4 ,! eng9e-h\se is n[ 9 ru9s1 & pres5ts a highly picturesque appe>ance1 z se5 f ! heights ( ,trewal1 rem9d+ "o ( a ,bord] ,peel r ?an ( a m9+ eng9e-h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ru9s ,,( ,,:eal ,,=tune4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4 ,ano!r ( ,newcom5's eng9es 0 erect$ ab\t ! same "t at ! ,:eal ,rose m9e1 a few miles nor? ( ,r$ru?4 ,! eng9e] appo9t$ to sup]9t5d its erection 0 ,joseph ,hornbl[]1 :o came f ,/af=d%ire = ! purpose ab\t ! ye> #agbe4 ,mr4 ,cyrus ,r$d+1 "o ( ,hornbl[]'s desc5dants1 says1 8h[ he became 9 any way connect$ ) ,newcom5 mu/ h aris5 f ! latt] be+ at ,bromsgrove1 :5 he visit$ ,mr4 ,pott]1 :o got him to build "o ( 8 newly-inv5t$ eng9es at ,wolv]hampton 9 #agab40df ,ano!r eng9e 0 aft]w>ds erect$ by ,hornbl[] at ,:eal ,busy1 or ,*acewat]1 & a ?ird at ,polgoo?--all ri* & well-kn[n m9es 9 ,cornwall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,polgoo?4 #df 8,x may be int]e/+ to "k t x requir$ ?ree h&s to "w ,newcom5's fir/ eng9es4 ,i h he>d x said t :5 ! eng9e 0 /opp$1 & aga9 set at "w1 ! words 7 pass$ 8,snift ,b5jy60 8,bl[ ! fire1 ,pom]y60 8,"w away1 ,joe60 ,! la/ let 9 ! cond5s+ wat]4 ,lift+ ! cond5s+ clack 0 call$ 8snift+10 because on op5+ ! valve1 ! air ru%+ ?r\gh x made a noise l a man snift+4 ,! fire 0 increas$ ?r\gh artificial means by ano!r h&1 & all be+ ready1 ! ma*9e 0 set 9 motion by a ?ird40--,cyrus ,r$d+1 #8,ye/]day & ,to-day4' ,london1 #ahfc4 ,! 8snift+ clack0 0 a valve 9 ! cyl9d] op5+ outw>ds1 :i* p]mitt$ ! escape ( air or p]man5tly ela/ic fluid1 :i* c\ld n be cond5s$ by cold & run (f ?r\gh ! eduction-pipe4 ,?\gh ! use ( ,newcom5's eng9e rapidly ext5d$1 no?+ is kn[n ( ! man himself dur+ ?is "t4 ,all ov] ! m9+ di/ricts 8 "n 0 id5tifi$ ) ! means employ$ = pump+ ! m9es cle> ( wat]1 & !reby enabl+ an important bran* ( ! national indu/ry to be c>ri$ on2 b ( ,newcom5's p]sonal hi/ory1 beyond :at has be5 /at$ above1 we c ga!r no?+4 ,x is n kn[n :5 or :]e he di$1 :e!r ri* or poor4 ,! probability is t1 be+ a p]son ( a mode/ & retir+ disposition1 )\t bus9ess en]gy1 & hav+ secur$ no protection = 8 inv5tion1 x 0 appropriat$ & made use ( by o!rs1 )\t any pr(it to him1 :il/ he quietly subsid$ into private life4 ,x is suppos$ t he di$ at ,d>tm\? ab\t ! middle ( la/ c5tury2 b no /one m>ks ! place :]e he 0 laid4 ,! only memorial ( ,newcom5 to be f\nd at 8 native place is ! little /eam-boat call$ by 8 "n1 :i* plies betwe5 ,totness & ,d>tm\?4 ,dur+ ,newcom5's lifetime ! proposal 0 reviv$ ( apply+ ! /eam-eng9e to ! propell+ ( %ips4 ,s9ce ,pap9's "t no?+ _h be5 accompli%$ 9 ?is direction4 ,n[ t ! /eam-eng9e 0 actively employ$ 9 pump+ m9es1 x 0 natural en\gh t ! idea %\ld be reviv$ ( apply+ x to navigation4 ,! mo/ en?usia/ic advocate ( ! new p[] 0 ,jona?an ,hulls1 a native ( ,campd51 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 :]e he 0 born 9 #afii4 ,he m>ri$ a wife 9 #agai1 be=e he 0 out ( 8 te5s2 an act ( indiscretion 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 he _h ! example ( "o no less di/+ui%$ ?an ,%akspe>e4 ,liv+ z he did 9 an inl& c\ntry place1 x seems rem>kable t he %\ld h direct$ 8 att5tion to ! subject ( /eam-navigation4 ,we f9d him mak+ exp]im5ts ) models ( boats on ! riv] ,avon1 at ,eve%am1 & 9 c\rse ( "t he duly matur$ 8 ideas & embodi$ !m 9 8 pat5t ( #agcf4dg ,he propos$ to place a ,newcom5 eng9e on bo>d a t[-boat1 & by its means to "w a paddle-:eel plac$ at ! /]n4 ,8 me?od ( conv]t+ ! rectil9e> motion ( 8 pi/on into a rot>y "o 0 +5i\s1 b1 l ,sav]y1 he miss$ ! crank on ! paddle-%aft1 & _m ye>s pass$ be=e ?is simple exp$i5t 0 adopt$4#dh 8,! "w to be done by ?is ma*9e10 said he1 8w be ^u p>ticul> occasions1 :5 all o!r means yet f\nd out are :olly insuffici5t4 ,h[ (t5 does a m]*ant wi% t 8 %ip 7 on ! ocean1 :51 if %e 7 !re1 ! w9d w\ld s]ve tol]ably well to c>ry him on 8 int5d$ voyage1 b does n s]ve at ! same "t to c>ry him out ( ! riv] he happ5s to be 91 :i* a few h\rs' "w ( ! ma*9e w\ld d4 ,besides1 ,i "k eng9es t are driv5 by ! same p[] z ?is is1 :]e mat]ials = ! purpose are de>] ?an 9 any navigable riv] 9 ,engl&2 !re=e exp]i5ce demon/rates t ! exp5se w be b a trifle to ! value ( ! "w p]=m$ by ^? sort ( ma*9es1 :i* any p]son t kn[s ! nature ( ^? ?+s may easily calculate40 ,8 treatise 0 illu/rat$ by a draw+1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is a copy on a r$uc$ scale4 #dg ,9 #agcg he publi%$ a ,treatise on ! subject entitl$1 #8,a description & ,draught ( a new-inv5t$ ,ma*9e = c>ry+ ,vessels or ,%ips out ( or into any ,h>b\r1 ,port1 or ,riv]1 aga9/ ,w9d or ,tide1 & 9 a ,calm1' by ,jona?an ,hulls4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jona?an ,,hulls',s ,,/eam-,,boat4 #dh ,9 describ+ 8 mode ( obta9+ rot>y motion by rat*et :eels1 a weight1 & ropes1 ,hulls /ates t he uses two axes1 "o beh9d ! o!r1 ea* ( :i* is ess5tial to ! object2 & he !n adds1 t :5 8 t[-boat is to be us$ 9 %all[ riv]s1 ! ma*9e works by two cranks fix$ to ! h9d]mo/ axis2 to :i* cranks are fix$ two %afts 7or poles7 ( prop] l5g? to rea* ! bottom ( ! riv]1 & :i* move alt]nately =w>d f ! motion ( ! :eels by :i* ! vessel is c>ri$ on3 s t ! cranks1 z describ$ by ,hulls1 receive rot>y motion f ! axis on :i* !y are plac$1 & d n1 z has be5 errone\sly /at$1 imp>t t motion to x4--,b5net ,woodcr(t1 #8,sket* ( ! ,orig9 & ,progress ( ,/eam ,navigation4' ,london1 #ahdh4 ,! inv5tor1 aw>e ( ! novelty ( 8 proposal & ( ! read9ess ( ! public to ridicule novelties1 deprecat$ ra% c5sure ( 8 project1 & only claim$ = x a fair & unprejudic$ trial4 ,9 ord] to exhibit ! p[]s ( 8 /eam-boat1 he con/ruct$ an eng9e 9 #agcg1 & _h x fix$ on bo>d a little vessel = trial 9 ! riv] ,avon at ,eve%am4 ,! trial 0 n satisfactory1 & ! eng9e 0 tak5 on %ore aga94 8,a failure6 ,a failure60 cri$ ! spectators1 :o /igmatis$ ! projector z an ass4 ,! prophet _h1 inde$1 no hon\r :atev] 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,long aft] 8 /eam-boat exp]im5t _h be5 =gott51 ^! l9es ab\t him 7 rememb]$3-- 8,jona?an ,hull1 ,) 8 pap] skull1 ,tri$ h>d to make a ma*9e ,t %\ld g aga9/ w9d & tide3 ,b he1 l an ass1 ,c\ldn't br+ x to pass1 ,s at la/ 0 a%am$ to be se540#di ,n mu* m is kn[n ( ,jona?an ,hulls's hi/ory4 ,9 #aged he publi%$1 9 conjunction ) two o!rs1 a treatise on #8,! ,art ( ,measur+ made ,easy1 by ! help ( a new ,slid+-rule2' & %ortly aft] #8,! ,malt-mak]'s ,in/ructor2' b no?+ m 0 he>d ( ,jona?an ,hulls's /eam-boat4 #di ,!re are sev]al v]sions ( ! same satire curr5t to ?is day 9 ! villages ( ,campd5 & ,hang+ ,a/on4 ,we return to ! ,newcom5 eng9e1 :i* became increas+ly employ$ z a pump+ p[] 9 all ! m9+ di/ricts4 ,borlase1 writ+ 9 #ageh1 says t 8fire-eng9es0 7 !n 9 regul> use at ,nor? ,d[ns ne> ,r$ru?1 ,pitt-l\>n1 ,polgoo?1 ,:eal-ri?1 ,pool1 ,dolcoa?1 ,h]l&1 & _m o!r places4#ej ,inde$ !re 0 sc>cely a t9 or copp] m9e ( any importance 9 ,cornwall t _h n "o or m ( ,newcom5's eng9es at "w4 ,!y 7 also 9 g5]al use 9 ,/af=d%ire1 ,york%ire1 ,lanca%ire1 & ,nor?umb]l&4 ,9 ! latt] c\nties1 :]e !y 7 pr9cipally us$ = pump+ wat] out ( ! coal m9es1 fuel 0 ready at h&1 *eap & abundant4 ,b 9 ,cornwall x 0 o!rwise4 ,! coal _h to be br\ght ?i!r f a great di/ance1 p>tly by sea & p>tly by l&1 & ! co/ ( c>riage 0 v heavy4 ,x1 !re=e1 became an object ( mu* importance to r$uce ! consumption ( fuel1 to prev5t ! pr(its ( ! m9es be+ absorb$ by ! heavy co/ ( work+ ! pumps4 ,?is1 inde$1 0 ! great objection to ,newcom5's eng9e1 especially 9 ,cornwall4 ,! consumption ( fuel at "s m9es 0 s enorm\s1 t x 0 d\btful :e!r ! co/ ( /eam did n exce$ t ( an equal am\nt ( horse p[]1 & x became m & m difficult to realise ev5 a b>e m>g9 ( pr(it4 ,! two eng9es at ,:eal ,rose & ,:eal ,busy1 ne> ,*acewat]1 ( #ff & #gb in*es diamet]1 consum$ ea* ab\t ?irte5 tons ( coal daily4 ,to relieve ! m9+ int]e/1 9 "s measure1 f ?is *>ge1 gov]nm5t all[$ a drawback ( five %ill+s a *aldron on coal2 b 9 "s cases ?is 0 f\nd insuffici5t1 & x began to be compla9$ t ! consumption ( coal 0 s great1 t ! m9es 7 b>ely pay+4 #ej ,borlase1 #8,natural ,hi/ory ( ,cornwall1' p4 #age4 ,inv5tion1 h[ev]1 0 con/antly at "w1 & new improvem5ts 7 f "t to "t introduc$1 ) ! object ( economis+ fuel & increas+ ! effici5cy ( ! eng9e4 ,among ! +5i\s m5 :o devot$ !mselves to ?is "w1 7 ,payne1 ,br9dley1 & ,smeaton4 ,( ^!1 ! la/ especially di/+ui%$ himself by 8 improvem5ts ( ! ,newcom5 eng9e1 :i* he may be said to h c>ri$ to ! highe/ p]fection ( :i* x 0 capable4 ,8 fam\s ,*acewat] eng9e 0 ! f9e/ & mo/ p[]ful "w ( ! k9d :i* _h until !n be5 con/ruct$1 & x rema9$ unrivall$ until sup]s$$ by ! inv5tion ( ,watt1 to ^: life & lab\rs we n[ proce$ to direct ! att5tion ( ! read]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d>tm\?1 ,,f ,,! ,,h>b\r4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4 ,,james ,,watt3 ,,8 ,,boyhood ,,& ,,e>ly ,,life3 ,,me*anical ,,in/rum5t ,,mak]1 ,,surveyor1 ,,& ,,inv5tor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gre5ock ,,& ,,! ,,clyde1 #ahfe4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*1 aft] a sket* by ,j4 ,s4 ,smiles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gre5ock ,,h>b\r1 #agfh4 ,fac-simile ( an old pr9t4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,james ,,watt--,,l9eage ,,& ,,bir?place--,,boyhood ,,& ,,appr5tice%ip4 ,james ,watt 0 born at ,gre5ock1 on ! ,clyde1 on ! #ai? ( ,janu>y1 #agcf4 ,8 p>5ts 7 ( ! middle class1 indu/ri\s1 intellig5t1 & religi\s p1 ) a "* = probity :i* _h desc5d$ to !m f _! 8=be>s10 & 0 *]i%$ z _! pr\de/ inh]itance4 ,james ,watt 0 ?us emphatically well-born4 ,8 fa!r & gr&fa!r bo? held local (fices ( tru/1 & hon\rable m5tion is made ( !m 9 ! records ( ,gre5ock4 ,8 gr&fa!r1 ,?omas ,watt1 0 ! fir/ ( ! family :o liv$ 9 t neighb\rhood4 ,he _h migrat$ ?i!r f ! c\nty ( ,ab]de51 :]e 8 fa!r 0 a small f>m] 9 ! "t ( ,*>les ,i4 ,x is suppos$ t he took "p ) ! ,cov5ant]s 9 resi/+ ! ,m>quis ( ,montrose 9 8 sudd5 desc5t ^u ,ab]de5 at ! head ( 8 wild ,highl&]s 9 ! autumn ( #afdd2 & t ! ,cov5ant+ f>m] 0 kill$ 9 "o ( ! battles t ensu$4 ,! di/rict 0 ravag$ by ! victori\s ,royali/s2 ! crops 7 de/roy$1 cattle lift$1 dwell+s burnt2 & _m ( ! inhabitants fl$ s\?w>ds = refuge 9 m peaceful di/ricts4 ,h5ce ,?omas ,watt's migration to ,c>tsdyke1 :]e we f9d him settl$ z a tea*] ( navigation & ma!matics1 ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,craw=dsburn ,,h\se1 ,,ne> ,,gre5ock4 ,c>tsdyke1 or ,craw=dsdyke1 0 !n a village situat$ a little to ! ea/ ( ,gre5ock1 ?\gh n[ =m+ "p ( x4 ,craw=dsburn ,h\se1 /ill /&+1 0 ! resid5ce ( ! "l ( ! manor1 & is a good specim5 ( ! old-fa%ion$ c\ntry mansion4 ,x is beautifully situat$ on ! high gr\nd ov]look+ ! ,clyde4 ,9 =m] times a gre5 slope /ret*$ d[n f x t[>ds ! bea*1 along :i* lay ! village1 consi/+ ( ab\t a hundr$ cottages1 mo/ly ?at*$4 ,c>tsdyke 01 h[ev]1 9 e>ly times1 a place ( great] importance ?an ,gre5ock4 ,x _h a pi]1 :i* ,gre5ock z yet _h n2 & f ?is pi] ! fir/ ,clyde %ip :i* cross$ ! ,atlantic sail$ = ,d>i5 9 #afig4 ,:at little ent]prise exi/$ 9 ! neighb\rhood 0 id5tifi$ ) ,c>tsdyke r ?an ) ,gre5ock2 & h5ce ,?omas ,watt's pref]5ce = x1 9 sett+ up !re z a tea*]4 ,he1 too1 l 8 sire1 seems to h be5 a /urdy ,cov5ant]2 = we f9d him1 9 #afhc1 refus+ to take ! te/ 9 fav\r ( prelacy1 & he 0 consequ5tly proclaim$ to be a 8disord]ly s*oolma/] (ficiat+ contr>y to law40 ,he nev]!less cont9u$ ! tea*+ ( ! ma!matics1 9 :i* he seems to h prosp]$1 z1 besides m>ry+ a wife1 he %ortly aft] b\ght ! h\se & g>d5 :i* he occupi$1 & subsequ5tly add$ to 8 possessions a t5em5t 9 ! neighb\r+ village ( ,gre5ock4 ,f ! nature ( 8 call+1 x is obvi\s t he mu/ h be5 a ?\ghtful & intellig5t p]son2#ea & t he 0 a man ( excell5t "* is cle> f ! confid5ce he inspir$ 9 ^? :o _h ! be/ opportunities ( kn[+ him4 ,:5 ,william & ,m>y 7 confirm$ 9 _! occupancy ( ! ,briti% ?rone1 %ortly aft] ! ,revolution ( #afhh1 "o ( ! fir/ acts ( ,mr4 ,craw=d1 ( ,craw=dsburn1 ! feudal sup]ior1 0 to appo9t ,?omas ,watt baillie ( ! b>ony--a position ( local importance1 involv+ ! direction ( public affairs )9 ! limits ( 8 jurisdiction4 #ea ,among ! few h\sehold articles belong+ to him :i* desc5d$ to 8 son1 & aft]w>ds to 8 gr&son ! eng9e]1 7 two portraits1 "o ( ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 & ! o!r ( ,john ,napi]1 ! inv5tor ( ,log>i?ms4 ,a few ye>s lat]1 ! ,kirk ,session ( ,gre5ock1 hav+ f\nd him 8blameless 9 life & conv]sation10 appo9t$ him an ,eld] ( ! p>i%1 :5 x became "p ( 8 duty to ov]look n only ! religi\s obs]vances1 b ! mann]s & morals1 ( ! little community4 ,kirk ,sessions did n !n conf9e !mselves to ecclesia/ical affairs1 b assum$ ! function ( magi/rates1 & almo/ ex]cis$ ! p[]s ( an inquisition4 ,"o ( _! mo/ important duties 0 to provide = ! education ( ! ris+ g5]ation1 9 pursuance ( ! injunction ( ,john ,knox1 8t no fa!r1 ( :at e/ate or condition t ev] he may be1 use 8 *ildr5 at 8 own fantasie1 especially 9 _! y\?head2 b all mu/ be compell$ to br+ up _! *ildr5 9 le>n+ & virtue10--words :i* lie at ! root ( mu* ( ,scotl&'s m5tal culture1 z well z1 probably1 ( its mat]ial prosp]ity4 ,9 #afif ! ,act 0 pass$ by ! ,scot* ,p>liam5t :i* is usually reg>d$ z ! *>t] ( ! ,scot* p>i%-s*ool sy/em2 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> ! ,kirk ,session ( ,gre5ock proce$$ to make provision = ! e/abli%m5t ( _! p>i% s*ool1 :i* cont9u$ until ! ,t[n ,c\ncil sup]s$$ x by ! ,gramm> ,s*ool1 at :i* ,james ,watt1 ! future eng9e]1 receiv$ ! be/ "p ( 8 s*ool education4 ,aft] hold+ ! (fices ( ,presbyt]y ,eld] & ,kirk ,treasur] = "s "t1 ,?omas ,watt crav$ leave to retire into private life4 ,he 0 sev5ty ye>s old1 & felt infirmities gr[+ ^u him4 ,! plea 0 ackn[l$g$1 & ! reque/ grant$2 & on 8 retirem5t f (fice ! ,kirk ,session record$ on _! m9utes t ,?omas ,watt _h be5 f\nd 8dilig5t & fai?ful 9 ! managem5t ( 8 tru/40 ,he di$ at ! age ( #ib1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! old kirky>d ( ,gre5ock1 :]e 8 tomb/one is /ill to be se54 ,he is !re describ$ z 8,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics 9 ,craw=dsdyk40 ,n f> f 8 grave lie1 8m\ld]+ 9 sil5t du/10 ! rema9s ( ,burns's ,highl& ,m>y1 :o di$ :ile on a visit to a relative at ,gre5ock4 ,two sons surviv$ ! 8,pr(essor10 ,john & ,james1 :o 7 well settl$ 9 life :5 ! old man di$4 ,john1 ! eld]1 0 tra9$ by 8 fa!r 9 ma!matics & survey+2 = "s "t (ficiat+ "u him z cl]k to ! b>ony ( ,c>tsdyke1 & aft]w>ds remov+ to ,glasg[1 :]e he began bus9ess on 8 own acc\nt4 ,9 ! ye> t 8 fa!r di$ 7#agcd7 he made ! fir/ survey ( ! riv] ,clyde2 b he di$ %ortly aft]1 & ! map 0 publi%$ by 8 nephew4 ,james1 ! eng9e]'s fa!r1 0 b\nd appr5tice to a c>p5t] & %ipwright at ,c>tsdyke1 & on ! expiry ( 8 t]m he set up bus9ess = himself 9 ! same l9e at ,gre5ock4 ,ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ c5tury1 ,gre5ock1 n[ "o ( ! busie/ ports 9 ! k+dom1 0 b a little fi%+-village1 consi/+ ( a s+le r[ ( ?at*$ cottages ly+ p>allel ) ! s&y bea* ( ! ,fri? ( ,clyde1 9 :at 0 !n kn[n z 8,sir ,john's little bay40 ,sir ,john ,%aw 0 ! sup]ior1 or "l ( ! manor1 8 mansion /&+ on a height ov]look+ ! t[n1#eb & comm&+ an ext5sive view ( ! ,clyde1 f ,ros5ea? to ,dumb>ton4 ,across ! wat] lay ! beautiful nor? %ore1 brok5 by ! long n>r[ sea-lo*s runn+ f> away among ! ,argyle%ire hills4 ,_! wat]s1 n[ pla%$ by ! paddles ( innum]able ,clyde /eam]s1 7 !n only di/urb$ by ! pass+ ( an occasional ,highl& coble2 :il/ _! %ores1 n[ fr+$ ) villages1 villas1 & mansions1 7 z lonely z ,gl5coe4 #eb ,! mansion h\se ( ! ,%aws is n[ pr9cipally occupi$ z manorial (fices4 ,! f9e old g>d5 & pleasure-gr\nds h be5 pres5t$ by ,sir ,john ,%aw to ! p ( ,gre5ock z a public p>k = ev]4 ,x is n[ call$ 8,! ,watt ,p>k10 & a m beautiful spot 7bat+ ! smoke ( ! busy t[n bel[7 is sc>cely to be f\nd 9 ,brita94 ,gre5ock 0 9 a great measure isolat$ f o!r t[ns by impassable roads4 ,! only r\te to ,gre5ock1 on ! we/1 lay along ! bea*1 & :5 /rong w9ds rais$ a high tide ! communication 0 entirely cut (f4 ,gre5ock 0 sep>at$ f ,c>tsdyke1 on ! ea/1 by ! ,l+ ,burn1 :i* 0 cross$ by a plank1 aft]w>ds supplant$ by an old %ip's rudd]2 & x 0 ab\t ! middle ( ! c5tury be=e a bridge 0 built across ! /ream4 ,! o!r provisions ( ! place = public s]vice & conv5i5ce 7 ( a l rude & primitive "*3 ?us1 ,gre5ock c\ld n boa/ ( a public clock until ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 :5 a t[n clock 0 m\nt$ 9 a wood5 /eeple4 ,till !n1 a dial1 /ill /&+1 m>k$ ! h\rs :5 ! sun %one1 & a bell hung ^u a triangle summon$ ! p to kirk & m>ket4 ,besides ! kirk1 h[ev]1 !re 0 ano!r public build+--! ,black ,hole1 or prison1 :i*1 l ! o!r h\ses 9 ! place1 0 cov]$ ) ?at*4 ,be=e ! prison 7 plac$ ! 8j\gs10 z a t]ror to evil-do]s1 z well z a few old pieces ( cannon1 tak5 f "o ( ! %ips ( ! ,spani% ,armada wreck$ ne> ,p5cores ,ca/le4 ,! ,black ,hole1 ! j\gs1 & ! cannon 7 ?\ght necess>y precautions aga9/ ! occasional visits to :i* ! place 0 subject f ! hungry ,highl&m5 on ! opposite %ores ( ! fir?4#ec #ec ,9 #agae ! ,gre5ock & ,c>tsdyke m5 kept /rict wat* & w>d = eighty days aga9/ a ?reat5$ visit ( ,rob ,roy & 8 cat]ans4 ,! conduct ( ^! unruly neighb\rs cont9u$ to cause appreh5sions among/ ! t[nspeople until a mu* lat] p]iod1 especially dur+ fair "t1 !n ! great ev5t ( ! ye>4 ,! fair 0 ! occasion ( ! annual ga!r+ ( ! p f ! neighb\r+ c\ntry to buy & to sell4 ,highl&m5 came f ! opposite %ores & f ! lo*s d[n ! ,clyde1 m5 c>+ little = ,l[l& law1 b duly impress$ by a display ( =ce4 ,_! boats 7 drawn up on ! bea* ) _! pr[s to ! ,high ,/reet1 ! nor? side ( :i* at t "t lay op5 to ! sea4 ,! ,highl& folk liv$ & slept on bo>d1 ea* boat hav+ a plank or gangway betwe5 x & ! %ore4 ,on ! fir/ day ( ! fair ,sir ,john ,%aw1 ! feudal sup]ior1 conv5$ ! local dignit>ies1 ! deacons & ! trades1 & aft] dr9k+ ! ,k+'s heal? & ?r[+ ! glasses among/ ! populace1 !y =m$ 9 procession & p]ambulat$ ! t[n4 ,! prosp]ity ( ,gre5ock dates f ! ye> #agjg1 %ortly aft] ! ,union ) ,engl&4 ,! ,briti% ,p>liam5t !n grant$ :at ! ,scotti% ,p>liam5t _h refus$--! privilege ( con/ruct+ a h>b\r4 ,be=e t "t !re 0 no pi]1--only a rude l&+-/age :i* ,sir ,john ,%aw _h provid$ = 8 b>ge 9 ! 8,little ,bay20 b ! fi%]m5's boats & o!r small craft frequ5t+ ! place 7 bea*$ 9 ! usual primitive way4 ,vessels ( burd5 requir+ to load or unload _! c>goes did s at ! pi] at ,c>tsdyke above ref]r$ to4 ,:5 ! necess>y p[]s 7 grant$ to make a h>b\r at ,gre5ock1 ! inhabitants proce$$ to tax !mselves to provide ! necess>y means1 pay+ a %ill+ & f\rp5ce = e sack ( malt brew$ into ale )9 ! b>ony2 ale1 n :isky1 be+ !n ! popul> dr9k ( ,scotl&4 ,! devotion ( ! t[nspeople to _! 8yill caups0 mu/ h be5 consid]able1 z ! h>b\r 0 f9i%$ & op5$ 9 #agaj1 & 9 ?irty ye>s ! pr9cipal debt 0 paid (f4 ,9 c\rse ( "t ,gre5ock 0 made a cu/om-h\se port1 & its trade rapidly increas$4 ,! fir/ solit>y vessel1 freight$ ) ,glasg[ m]*&ise = ! ,am]ican colonies1 sail$ f ! new h>b\r 9 #agai2 & n[ ! cu/om-h\se dues collect$ !re am\nt to m ?an six times ! :ole rev5ue ( ,scotl& 9 ! "t ( ! ,/u>ts4 ,"h ,james ,watt1 son ( ! ,c>tsdyke tea*] ( ma!matics1 & fa!r ( ! eng9e]1 began bus9ess ab\t ! ye> #agcj4 ,8 occupation 0 ( a v miscellane\s "*1 & embrac$ mo/ bran*es ( c>p5try4 ,he 0 a h\sewright1 %ipwright1 c>p5t]1 & und]tak]1 z well z a build] & contractor1 hav+ 9 ! c\rse ( 8 life enl>g$ ! we/]n front ( ,sir ,john ,%aw's mansion-h\se1 & design$ & built ! ,t[n-hall & ,c\ncil-*amb]s4 ,to ^! v>i\s occupations ,mr4 ,watt add$ t ( a g5]al m]*ant4 ,he suppli$ ! %ips frequ5t+ ! port ) articles ( m]*&ise z well z ) %ips' /ores4 ,he also engag$ 9 =eign m]cantile v5tures1 & held %>es 9 sev]al %ips4 ,?ree mon?s aft] ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 to a %>e ( ^: prop]ty he succe$$1 ,mr4 ,watt pur*as$ a h\se on ! ,mid-,quay ,head1 at ! l[] end ( ,william-/reet1 ) a piece ( gr\nd belong+ to x1 :i* ext5d$ to ! bea*4 ,on ?is piece ( gr\nd /ood ,watt's c>p5t]'s %op1 9 :i* a great deal ( miscellane\s "w 0 execut$--h\sehold furniture & %ips' fitt+s1 *airs1 tables1 c(f9s1 & cap/ans1 z well z ! ord9>y sorts ( jo9]y2 :ile f 8 /ores he 0 ready to supply blocks1 pumps1 gun-c>riages1 dead-eyes1 & o!r articles us$ on bo>d %ip4 ,he 0 ready to 8t\*0 %ips' compasses1 & to adju/ & repair nautical in/rum5ts g5]ally2 :ile on an em]g5cy he c\ld make a crane = h>b\r uses--! fir/ 9 ,gre5ock hav+ be5 execut$ 9 8 %ops1 & erect$ on ! pi] = ! conv5i5ce ( ! ,virg9ia tobacco-%ips beg9n+ to frequ5t ! h>b\r4 ,^! multif>i\s occupations 7 necessitat$ by ! smallness ( ! place1 ! bus9ess ( a s+le call+ be+ z yet too limit$ to yield a compet5cy to an ent]pris+ man1 or suffici5t scope = 8 p[]s4 ,be+ a p]son ( sub/ance & respectability1 ,mr4 ,watt 0 elect$ by 8 fell[ t[nsm5 to fill v>i\s public (fices1 su* z tru/ee = ! burgh fund1 t[n c\ncillor1 treasur]1 & aft]w>ds baillie or *ief magi/rate4 ,he also add$ to 8 com=t z well z to 8 dignity by m>ry+ a wife ( "*1 ,agnes ,muirhead1 a woman e/eem$ by h] neighb\rs = h] graces ( p]son1 z well z ( m9d & he>t4 ,%e is said to h be5 n less di/+ui%$ = h] s\nd s5se & good mann]s ?an = h] *e]ful temp] & excell5t h\sewif]y4#ed ,su* 0 ! "m ( ,james ,watt4 ,?ree ( h] five *ildr5 di$ 9 *ildhood2 ,john1 h] fif? son1 p]i%$ at sea :5 on a voyage to ,am]ica 9 "o ( 8 fa!r's %ips2 & ,james1 ! f\r? ( ! family1 rema9$ h] only surviv+ *ild4 ,he 0 born 9 ! h\se :i* /ood at ! corn] betwe5 ! pres5t ,dalrymple-/reet & ,william-/reet1 s9ce tak5 d[n & replac$ by ! build+ n[ kn[n z ! 8,james ,watt ,tav]n40 #ed ,"s ( h] neighb\rs ?\ght h] /ately & unb5d+1 & t %e affect$ a sup]ior /yle ( liv+4 ,9 ! #8,memorials ( ,watt1' by ! late ,george ,williamson1 ,esq41 ,gre5ock1 are to be f\nd _m curi\s & int]e/+ details z to ! ,watt family2 collect$ p>tly f tradition & p>tly f local records4 ,( ,mrs4 ,watt's 8sup]ior /yle ( liv+10 comp>$ ) ! cu/om ( ! p]iod1 ! foll[+ anecdote is giv53--8,"o ( ! au?or's in=mants on su* po9ts1 a v5]able lady 9 h] eightie? ye>1 0 wont to speak ( ! wor?y baillie's wife ) mu* *>act]i/ic int]e/ & animation4 ,z illu/rative ( ! int]nal economy ( ! family1 ! old lady relat$ an occasion on :i* %e _h sp5t an ev5+1 :5 a girl1 at ,mrs4 ,watt's h\se1 & rememb]$ express+ ) mu* navet to h] "m on return+ home1 h] *ildi% surprise t #8,mrs4 ,watt _h two light$ c&les on ! table4' ,among ^! & o!r rem9isc5ces ( h] y\?1 our v5]able in=mant describ$ ,james ,watt's "m1 9 h] expressive ,doric1 z #8a braw1 braw woman--none n[ to be se5 l h]4'0 p4 #abh-i4 ,illu/ration3 ,,james ,,watt ,,tav]n1 ,,gre5ock4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4 ,f 8 e>lie/ ye>s ,james ,watt 0 ( an extremely fragile con/itution1 requir+ ! t5d]e/ nurture4 ,/ruggl+ z x 7 = life all ?r\gh 8 *ildhood1 he acquir$ an almo/ fem99e delicacy & s5sitiv5ess1 :i* made him %r9k f ! r\gh play ( robu/ *ildr52 & h5ce1 dur+ 8 e>ly ye>s1 8 education 0 entirely conduct$ at home4 ,8 "m taught him read+1 & 8 fa!r a little writ+ & ari?metic4 ,8 "m1 to amuse him1 enc\rag$ him to draw ) a p5cil on pap]1 or ) *alk ^u ! floor2 & 8 fa!r suppli$ him ) a few tools f ! c>p5t]'s %op1 :i* he soon le>nt to h&le ) exp]tness4 ,9 su* occupations he f\nd ! be/ res\rce aga9/ ennui4 ,he took 8 toys to pieces1 & out ( ! p>ts +5i\sly con/ruct$ new ones4 ,! me*anical dext]ity :i* he ?us cultivat$ ev5 z a *ild 0 probably 9 a great measure ! f\ndation ^u :i* he built ! speculations to :i* he owes 8 glory2 nor1 )\t 8 e>ly me*anical tra9+1 is !re reason to believe t he w\ld aft]w>ds become ! improv] & almo/ ! creator ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,! invalid ?us pass$ 8 e>ly ye>s almo/ entirely 9 ! society ( 8 "m1 ^: g5tle nature1 /rong good s5se1 & unobtrusive piety1 ex]cis$ a mo/ b5eficial influ5ce 9 ! =mation ( 8 "*4 ,nor 7 8 p>5ts )\t _! rew>d2 = z ! boy grew up to manhood he repaid _! anxi\s c>e ) ob$i5ce1 respect1 & affection4 ,mrs4 ,watt 0 9 aft] life accu/om$ to say t ! loss ( h] only daught]1 :i* %e _h felt s sev]ely1 _h be5 fully made up to h] by ! dutiful att5tions ( h] son4 ,sp5d+ 8 life indoors1 )\t ex]cise1 8 n]v\s sy/em became pret]naturally s5sitive4 ,he 0 subject to viol5t sick heada*es1 :i* conf9$ him to 8 room = weeks toge!r2 & x almo/ seems a m>vel t1 "u su* circum/ances1 he %\ld h surviv$ 8 boyhood4 ,x is 9 su* cases z 8 t indications ( precocity are g5]ally obs]v$2 & p>5ts w\ld be less gratifi$ at _! display if !y knew t !y are usually ! symptoms ( disease4 ,sev]al rem>kable in/ances ( ?is precocity are relat$ ( ,watt4 ,on "o occasion1 :5 he 0 b5d+ ov] ! he>? ) a piece ( *alk 9 8 h&1 a fri5d ( 8 fa!r said1 8,y ought to s5d t boy to a public s*ool1 & n all[ him to trifle away 8 "t at home40 8,look h[ my *ild is occupi$10 said ! fa!r1 8be=e y condemn him40 ,?\gh only six ye>s old1 x is said he 0 f\nd try+ to solve a problem 9 geometry4 ,on ano!r occasion he 0 reprov$ by ,mrs4 ,muirhead1 8 aunt1 = 8 indol5ce at ! tea-table4 8,james ,watt10 said ! wor?y lady1 8,i nev] saw su* an idle boy z y are3 take a book or employ y\rself usefully2 = ! la/ h\r y h n spok5 "o ^w1 b tak5 (f ! lid ( t kettle & put x on aga91 hold+ n[ a cup & n[ a silv] spoon ov] ! /eam1 wat*+ h[ x rises f ! sp\t1 cat*+ & c\nt+ ! drops x falls into40 ,9 ! view ( ,m4 ,arago1 ! little ,james be=e ! tea-kettle becomes 8! great eng9e]1 prep>+ ! discov]ies :i* 7 soon to immortalize him40 ,9 our op9ion ! judgm5t ( ! aunt 0 ! true/4 ,!re is no reason to suppose t ! m9d ( ! boy 0 occupi$ ) philosophical !ories on ! cond5sation ( /eam1 :i* he compass$ ) s mu* difficulty 9 8 matur] ye>s4 ,?is is m probably an aft]?\ght borr[$ f 8 subsequ5t discov]ies4 ,no?+ is common] ?an = *ildr5 to be amus$ ) su* ph5om5a1 9 ! same way t !y w =m air-bubbles 9 a cup ( tea1 & wat* !m sail+ ov] ! surface till !y bur/4 ,! probability is t little ,james 0 q z idle z he seem$4 ,:5 he 0 at l5g? s5t to ,mr4 ,m#8,adam's comm]cial s*ool1 ! *ange caus$ him _m trials & mu* suff]+4 ,he f\nd himself completely out ( place 9 ! mid/ ( ! boi/]\s juv5ile republic4 ,aga9/ ! tyranny ( ! eld]s he 0 helpless2 _! wild play 0 mo/ di/a/eful to him2 he c\ld n jo9 9 _! sports1 nor roam ) !m along ! bea*1 nor %y /ones into ! wat]1 nor take "p 9 _! haz>d\s exploits 9 ! h>b\r4 ,accord+ly !y %[]$ ^u him contemptu\s epi!ts2 & ! s*ool be+ compos$ ( bo? sexes1 ! girls jo9$ 9 ! laugh4 ,he %one z little 9 ! class z 9 ! playgr\nd4 ,he did n possess t p>rot p[] ( le>n+ & confid5ce 9 self necess>y to a*ieve di/9ction at s*ool2 & he 0 ev5 consid]$ dull & backw>d = 8 age4#ee ,8 want ( progress may1 h[ev]1 9 "s measure be acc\nt$ = by 8 almo/ cont9ual ailm5ts1 :i* sometimes kept him = weeks toge!r at home4 ,x 0 n until he rea*$ ! age ( ab\t ?irte5 or f\rte51 :5 he 0 put into ! ma!matical class1 t 8 p[]s appe>$ to develop !mselves1 & f t "t he made rapid progress4 #ee ,! tru? 9 reg>d to "y ,watt's fir/ ye>s 9 ! public s*ool is1 t1 ow+ d\btless to infirm heal?1 to ! suff]+ & depression :i* affect$ 8 :ole p[]s1 he 0 prev5t$ = a consid]able "t display+ ev5 a v ord9>y & mod]ate aptitude = ! common r\t9e ( s*ool lessons2 & dur+ ^? ye>s he 0 reg>d$ by 8 s*oolma/]s z sl[ & inapt4 ,al?\gh to "s m9ds facts ( su* a nature may be conceiv$ to m> ! romance ( a great man's hi/ory1 yet1 see+ !y re/ on au!nticity :i* _c be impugn$1 !re appe>s no reasonable gr\nd on :i* x may be ?\ght t !y ought to be pass$ ov] z if !y _h n exi/$1 or 7 altoge!r unf\nd$4--,williamson's #8,memorials ( ,watt1' p4 #acj4 ,:5 n q f\rte51 he 0 tak5 by 8 "m = *ange ( air to ,glasg[1 !n a quiet place )\t a s+le long *imney1 some:at resembl+ a rural m>ket-t[n ( ! pres5t day4 ,he 0 left 9 *>ge ( a relation1 & 8 "m return$ to ,gre5ock4 ,b he prov$ s wakeful dur+ ! visit1 & s dispos$ to indulge 9 t habit ( /orytell+1 :i* ev5 ,sir ,walt] ,scott c\ld aft]w>ds admire 9 him1 t ,mr4 ,watt 0 v soon writt5 to by 8 fri5d1 & entreat$ to return to ,glasg[ & take home 8 son4 8,i _c /& ! excitem5t he keeps me 910 said ,mrs4 ,campbell2 8,i am worn out = want ( sleep4 ,e ev5+1 be=e retir+ to re/1 he contrives to engage me 9 conv]sation1 !n beg9s "s /rik+ tale1 & :e!r humor\s or pa!tic1 ! int]e/ is s ov]p[]+1 t ! family all li/5 to him ) brea?less att5tion1 & h\r aft] h\r /rikes unhe$$40 ,he 0 tak5 back to ,gre5ock accord+ly1 &1 :5 well en\gh1 0 s5t to ! ,gramm> ,s*ool ( ! t[n1 !n kept by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,arrol4 ,"u him1 ,watt made fair progress 9 ! rudim5ts ( ,lat9 & ,greek2 b he 0 /ill m successful 9 ! /udy ( ma!matics1 :i* he prosecut$ "u ,mr4 ,john ,m>r4 ,x 0 only :5 he ent]$ on ?is bran* ( le>n+ t he discov]$ 8 /r5g?1 & he v soon took ! lead 9 8 class4 ,:5 at home ! boy cont9u$ to sp5d mu* ( 8 "t 9 draw+1 or 9 cutt+ or c>v+ ) 8 p5knife1 or 9 wat*+ ! c>p5t]s at "w 9 8 fa!r's %op1 sometimes try+ 8 own h& at mak+ little articles ) ! tools :i* lay ab\t4 ,9 ?is he display$ a degree ( dext]ity :i* seem$ s rem>kable t ! j\rneym5 7 accu/om$ to say ( him t 8little ,jamie _h gott5 a =tune at 8 f+]s' ends40 ,ev5 :5 he _h gr[n old he w\ld recall to m9d ! pleasure z well z ! pr(it :i* he _h d]iv$ f work+ 9 8 %irt-sleeves 9 8 fa!r's %op4 ,he 01 9 fact1 educat+ himself 9 ! mo/ effectual mann] 9 8 own way2 le>n+ to use 8 h&s dext]\sly2 famili>is+ himself ) ! art ( h&l+ tools2 & acquir+ a degree ( exp]tness 9 work+ ) !m 9 wood & metal1 :i* ev5tually prov$ ( ! greate/ value to him4 ,at ! same "t he 0 tra9+ himself 9 habits ( application1 indu/ry1 & inv5tion4 ,mo/ ( 8 sp>e "t 0 ?us devot$ to me*anical adaptations ( 8 own contrivance4 ,a small =ge 0 erect$ = him1 & a b5* fitt$ up = 8 special use2 & !re he con/ruct$ _m +5i\s little objects1 su* z m9iature cranes1 pulleys1 pumps1 & cap/ans4 ,out ( a l>ge silv] co9 he fabricat$ a pun*-ladle1 :i* is /ill pres]v$4 ,b ! k9d ( "w :i* mo/ attract$ him 0 ! repair+ ( %ips' compasses1 quadrants1 & nautical in/rum5ts1 9 execut+ :i* he exhibit$ s mu* neatness1 dext]ity1 & accuracy1 t x ev5tually l$ to 8 selection ( ! bus9ess he det]m9$ to foll[1--t ( a ma!matical in/rum5t mak]4 ,! boy at ! same "t prosecut$ 8 education at s*ool2 8 improv+ heal? enabl+ him to d]ive m advantage f ! in/ructions ( 8 ma/]s ?an 9 ! e>li] "p ( 8 c>e]4 ,n ! lea/ influ5tial "p ( 8 tra9+1 z reg>d$ ! =mation ( 8 "*1 consi/$1 z already obs]v$1 9 ! example & conv]sation ( 8 p>5ts at home4 ,8 frequ5t illnesses br\ght him m directly & cont9u\sly "u _! influ5ce ?an is ! case ) mo/ boys ( 8 age2 & read+ became "o ( 8 *ief s\rces ( recreation & enjoym5t4 ,8 fa!rs libr>y-%elf conta9$ well-?umb$ volumes ( ,bo/on1 ,bunyan1 & #8,! ,cl\d ( ,witnesses1' ) ,h5ry ! ,rym]'s #8,life ( ,wallace1' & o!r old ballads1 tatt]$ by frequ5t use4 ,^! he dev\r$ gre$ily1 & re-read until he _h mo/ ( !m by he>t4 ,8 fa!r w\ld also rec\nt to him ! suff]+s ( ! ,cov5ant]s1--! moors & mosses :i* lay t[>ds ! s\? ( ,gre5ock hav+ be5 among _! retreats dur+ ! times ( ! p]secution4 ,!n !re 7 ! local & tradition>y /ories ( ! neighb\rhood1--su* z ! exploits ( ! ,gre5ock m5 "u ,sir ,john ,%aw1 at ,worce/]1 9 #afea1ef--toge!r ) mu* ( t unwritt5 hi/ory1 he>d only ar\nd firesides1 :i* k9dles ! ,scot*man's nationality1 & influ5ces 8 future life4 #ef ,! ,%aw b>onetcy 0 ! rew>d ( ! feudal sup]ior's s]vices on ! occasion4 ,! bann] c>ri$ by ! t5antry 9 ! civil w> 0 long pres]v$ 9 ,gre5ock1 & 0 hung up ) ! o!r t[n flags 9 "o ( ! public rooms4 ,we may "h m5tion1 9 pass+1 t "o ( ! mo/ vividly-rememb]$ incid5ts ( ,james ,watt's boyhood 0 ! ,/u>t rebellion ( ! 8,=ty-five10 :i* occurr$ :5 he 0 ab\t t5 ye>s old4 ,watt himself is s intimately id5tifi$ ) ! mat]ial progress ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 t x /rikes "o almo/ ) surprise t he %\ld h be5 a spectator1 9 h[ev] remote a degree1 ( incid5ts belong+ to an altoge!r diff]5t age4 ,! ,/u>t ,rebellion may be said to h be5 ! end ( "o epo* & ! beg9n+ ( ano!r2 = c]ta9 x is t ! progress ( ,scotl& z an integral "p ( ! ,briti% empire1 & ! gr[? ( its skill$ indu/ry--:i* ! inv5tions ( ,watt did s mu* to develop--appe>$ z if to spr+ f ! v a%es ( ! rebellion4 ,l o!r l[l& t[ns1 ,gre5ock 0 greatly al>m$ at ! />tl+ news f ! ,highl&s ( ! ?reat5$ desc5t ( ! clans4 ,sir ,john ,%aw _h ! trades mu/]$ = drill on ! gre5 9 front ( 8 mansion1 & held !m 9 read9ess = def5ce ( ! t[n1 9 case ( attack4 ,gre5ock 0 o!rwise secure1 be+ protect$ aga9/ ! ,highl&s by ! ,clyde2 besides1 ! we/]n clans 7 ei!r neutral or adh]$ to ! h\se ( ,hanov]4 ,! ,pret5d] ) 8 foll[]s pass$ s\?w>d by ,/irl+1 & only approa*$ ,gre5ock on _! return f ,engl&1--a half-/>v$ & ill-clad1 ?\gh /ill unbrok5 army4 ,!y halt$ at ,glasg[1 :]e !y levi$ a heavy contribution on ! inhabitants1 & s5t out rov+ p>ties to try _! =tunes 9 ! neighb\r+ t[ns4 ,a small deta*m5t "o day approa*$ ,gre5ock1 & came z ne> z ! ,clune ,brae2 b ! t[nspeople 7 afoot1 & on gu>d2 signal 0 giv5 to ! %ips ( w> moor$ ne> ! old batt]y1 & a few well-direct$ %ots spe$ily s5t ! ,highl&]s to ! "r-ab\t4 ,! al>m 0 ov] = ! pres5t2 b x 0 r5ew$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 :5 ! rum\r rea*$ ,ed9burgh t ,pr9ce ,*>les1 hunt$ f ! ,highl&s1 _h l&$ at ,gre5ock1 & lay conceal$ !re4 ,! consequ5ce 0 t a /rict se>* 0 made ?r\gh\t ! t[n1 & ,mr4 ,watt's premises 7 se>*$ l ! o!rs2 b ! ,pret5d] _h contriv$ to escape 9 ano!r direction4 ,su* 0 "o ( ! mo/ memorable incid5ts 9 ! boy-life ( ,james ,watt1 s /rangely 9 contra/ ) ! lat] ev5ts ( 8 indu/rial c>e]4 ,dur+ holiday times1 ! boy sometimes indulg$ 9 rambles along ! ,clyde1 occasionally cross+ to ! nor? %ore1 & /roll+ up ! ,g>e ,lo* & ,holy ,lo*1 & ev5 z f> z ,b5 ,lomond4 ,he 0 ( a solit>y disposition1 & lov$ to w&] by himself at night amid/ ! wood$ pleasure-gr\nds :i* surr\nd$ ! old mansion-h\se ov]look+ ! t[n1 wat*+ ?r\gh ! trees ! my/]i\s movem5ts ( ! />s4 ,he became fasc9at$ by ! wond]s ( a/ronomy1 & 0 /imulat$ to inquire into ! sci5ce by ! exam9ation ( ! nautical in/rum5ts :i* he f\nd among/ 8 fa!r's %op-/ores4 ,= x 0 a peculi>ity :i* *>act]is$ him ?r\gh life1 t he c\ld n look ^u any in/rum5t or ma*9e )\t be+ seiz$ ) a desire to und]/& its mean+1 to unravel its my/]y1 & ma/] ! rationale ( its uses4 ,be=e he 0 fifte5 he _h twice gone ?r\gh ) great att5tion ,s',grav&e's #8,elem5ts ( ,natural ,philosophy1' a book belong+ to 8 fa!r4 ,he p]=m$ _m little exp]im5ts 9 *emi/ry1 & ev5 contriv$ to make an electrical ma*9e1 mu* to ! m>vel ( ^? :o felt its %ocks4 ,l mo/ invalids1 he read eag]ly su* books on m$ic9e & surg]y z came 9 8 way4 ,he w5t s f> z to practise dissection2 & on "o occasion he 0 f\nd c>ry+ (f = ?is purpose ! head ( a *ild :o _h di$ ( "s uncommon disease4 8,he told 8 son10 says ,mr4 ,muirhead1 8t1 _h he be5 able to be> ! sight ( ! suff]+s ( pati5ts1 he w\ld h be5 a surgeon40 ,9 8 solit>y rambles1 8 love ( wild-fl[]s & plants lur$ him on to ! /udy ( botany4 ,ev] obs]vant ( ! aspects ( nature1 ! viol5t upheav+s ( ! m\nta9-ranges on ! nor? %ores ( ,lo* ,lomond direct$ 8 att5tion to geology4 ,he 0 a great dev\r] ( books2 read+ all t came 9 8 way4 ,on a fri5d once advis+ him to be less indiscrim9ate 9 8 read+1 he repli$1 8,i h nev] yet read a book )\t ga9+ in=mation1 in/ruction1 or amusem5t40 ,?is 0 no answ] to ! admonition ( 8 fri5d1 :o m]ely recomm5d$ him to be/[ ^u ! be/ books ! "t he devot$ to ! worse4 ,b ! appetite = k 9 inquisitive m9ds is1 dur+ y\?1 :5 curiosity is fre% & unslack$1 too insatiable to be fa/idi\s1 & ! volume :i* gets ! pref]5ce is usually ! fir/ :i* comes 9 ! way4 ,watt 0 n1 h[ev]1 a m]e bookworm4 ,9 8 solit>y walks ?r\gh ! c\ntry he w\ld ent] ! cottages ( ! peasantry1 ga!r _! local traditions1 & imp>t to !m in=mation ( a simil> k9d f 8 own ample /ores4 ,fi%+1 :i* suit$ 8 tranquil nature1 0 8 s+le sport4 ,:5 unable to ramble = ! purpose1 he c\ld /ill indulge ! pursuit f 8 fa!r's y>d1 :i* 0 op5 to ! sea1 & ! wat] ( suffici5t dep? at high-tide to enable vessels ( fifty or sixty tons to lie alongside4 ,b ,james ,watt _h n[ arriv$ at a suitable age to le>n a trade2 & 8 rambles mu/ come to a close4 ,8 fa!r _h orig9ally int5d$ him to foll[ 8 own bus9ess2 b hav+ su/a9$ "s heavy losses ab\t ?is "t--"o ( 8 %ips hav+ f\nd]$ at sea1--& obs]v+ ! /rong bias ( 8 son t[>ds manipulative sci5ce & exact me*anics1 he at l5g? decid$ to s5d him to ,glasg[1 9 ! ye> #aged1 :5 he 0 eighte5 ye>s old1 to le>n ! trade ( a ma!matical in/rum5t mak]4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,james ,,watt1 ,,ma!matical ,,in/rum5t ,,mak]4 ,:5 ,james ,watt1 a y\? ( eighte51 w5t to ,glasg[ 9 #aged to le>n 8 trade1 ! place 0 v diff]5t f ! ,glasg[ ( to-day4 ,n a /eam-eng9e 0 !n at "w 9 ! t[n2 n a /eam-boat di/urb$ ! quiet ( ! ,clyde4 ,!re 0 a r\gh quay along ! ,broomielaw1 !n1 z ! "n implies1 p>tly cov]$ ) broom4 ,! quay 0 furni%$ ) a solit>y crane1 = :i* !re 0 v little use1 z ! riv] 0 full ( s&banks1 & boats & gabb]ts ( only six tons burd5 & "u c\ld !n asc5d ! ,clyde4#eg ,(t5 = weeks toge!r n a s+le ma/$ vessel 0 to be se5 9 ! riv]4 ,! pr9cipal build+s 9 ! t[n 7 ! ,ca!dral & ! ,univ]sity4 ,! we/ port1 n[ 9 ! c5tre ( ,glasg[1 0 !n a real b>ri] betwe5 ! t[n & ! c\ntry4 ,! gr\nd on :i* ,eno*-squ>e /&s consi/$ *iefly ( g>d5s4 ,a ?ick wood occupi$ ! site ( ! pres5t ,cu/om-h\se & ( t "p ( ,glasg[ situat$ beh9d ,we/ ,clyde-/reet4 ,bly?swood 0 graz+-gr\nd4 ,n a h\se _h yet be5 erect$ 9 ,hut*9son-t[n1 ,laurie/on1 ,trade/on1 or ,bridgeton4 ,! l& betwe5 ,jamaica-/reet on ! ea/1 & ,/obcross on ! we/1 & s\? f ,&]/on-road to ! riv]1 n[ ! mo/ d5sely populat$ p>ts ( ,glasg[1 consi/$ ( fields & cabbage-g>d5s4 ,! t[n _h b two ma9 /reets1 :i* int]sect$ ea* o!r at ! ,cross or ,m>ket-place1 & ! only pav$ "p ( !m 0 kn[n z 8,! ,pla9/anes10 :i* ext5d$ = a few hundr$ y>ds 9 front ( ! public (fices & ! ,t[n-hall4 ,! two ma9 /reets conta9$ "s /ately well-built h\ses--,flemi%-look+ t5em5ts ) cr[-/epp$ gables1--! l[] /ories /&+ on ,doric columns1 "u :i* 7 ! pr9cipal boo?s or %ops--small1 l[-ro($1 & dismal4 ,b ! bulk ( ! h\ses _h only wood5 fronts & ?at*$ ro(s1 & 7 ( a v humble "*4 ,! traffic along ! unpav$ /reets 0 s small1 t ! c>ts 7 left /&+ 9 !m at night4 ,! t[n 0 z yet innoc5t ( police2#eh x conta9$ no ,iri% immigrants1 & v few ,highl&]s4 ,! latt] !n ?\ght x b5ea? !m to engage 9 any pursuit connect$ ) comm]ce2 & ,rob ,roy's contempt = ! wab/]s ( ,glasg[1 z describ$ by ,sir ,walt] ,scott 9 ! novel1 0 no exagg]ation4 ,no ,highl& g5tleman1 h[ev] poor1 w\ld dream ( condemn+ 8 son to ! drudg]y ( trade2 & ev5 ! poore/ ,highl& cott> w\ld %r9k ) loa?+ f ! life ( a weav] or a %opkeep]4 ,he w\ld be a hunt]1 a fi%]1 a cattle-lift]1 or a soldi]2 b trade he w\ld n t\*--t he left to ! ,l[l&]s4#ei ,illu/ration3 ,,trongate1 ,,glasg[4 #eg ,accord+ to ,smeaton's report 9 #agee1 !re 7 9 spr+ tides only #c feet #h in*es wat] at ,po9?\se ,=d4 ,measures 7 tak5 to deep5 ! riv]1 & op]ations ) t object 7 begun 9 #agfh4 ,salmon ab\nd$ 9 ! ,clyde1 & 0 s common t s]vants & appr5tices 7 accu/om$ to /ipulate t !y %\ld n h salmon = d9n] m ?an a c]ta9 numb] ( days 9 ! week4 #eh ,! 8midd5s0 9 ! /reet 7 sometimes compla9$ ( z a nuisance2 & 9 #aggf1 ! magi/rate ?reat5$ a p5alty ( #es4 if midd5s ( :i* compla9t _h be5 made 7 n remov$ )9 #dh h\rs4 #ei ,! ,highl& g5try & p reg>d$ ! ,l[l&]s z _! natural enemies1 fair subjects = plund] at all times z opportunities (f]$4 ,! ,l[l&]s1 on _! "p1 reg>d$ ! ,highl&]s v mu* z ! primitive settl]s ( ,nor? ,am]ica reg>d$ ! ,*]okee & ,*ocktaw ,indians4 ,sometimes a b& ( unc\? half-clad ,highl&m5 w\ld sudd5ly ru% d[n ^u ! ,l[l&s1 swoop up all ! cattle )9 _! rea*1 & drive !m (f into ! m\nta9s4 ,h5ce ! ,l[l&]s & ! ,highl&]s 7 always 9 a /ate ( feud4 ,long aft] ! '#de a ,highl&man w\ld 8?ank ,god t he _h n a drop ( ,l[l& blood 9 8 ve9s40 ,! pr9cipal m5 ( bus9ess 9 ,glasg[ at ! "t ( :i* we speak 7 ! tobacco lords--import]s ( t article f ! plantations 9 ,virg9ia1#fj--:o 7 (t5 to be se5 /rutt+ along ! ,pla9/anes1 dress$ 9 sc>let cloaks1 cock$ hats1 & p[d]$ wigs2 ! 8boddies0 :o kept ! adjo9+ %ops ey+ !m ov] _! half-clos$ doors1 & humbly wat*+ = a nod ( recognition f ! mighty pot5tates4 ,yet ev5 ! greate/ ( ! tobacco lords only liv$ 9 flats1 ent]+ f a common /air2 & ! dome/ic accommodation 0 s scanty & s primitive1 t visitors 7 ( necessity receiv$ 9 ! b$rooms4 ,?is circum/ance seems to h _h "s influ5ce 9 ! =mation ( ! ,clubs1#fa :i* !n =m$ a curi\s feature ( society 9 mo/ ,scot* t[ns4 ,!y consi/$ ( knots ( m5 ( l ta/es & pursuits1 :o met 9 ! ev5+s at public-h\ses = purposes ( gossip & social dr9k+4 ,!re !y made new & cultivat$ old acqua9tance%ips1 & ex*ang$ news ) ea* o!r4 ,! ,club comb9$ ! uses ( ! newspap] & ! newsroom1 :i* n[ accompli% ! same objects )\t ! dr9k+4 ,b ,glasg[ _h !n no newspap]2 & a ,london news-%eet ( a week old 0 look$ ^u z a novelty4 ,!re 0 no c(fee-room nor public libr>y 9 ! t[n2 no !atre#fb nor place ( resort op51 except ! 8,*ange-h\se20 s t ! ,club 0 reg>d$ z a social necessity4 ,! dr9k+ 0 sometimes mod]ate1 & sometimes 8h>d40 ,! bett] class conf9$ !mselves to cl>et & o!r ,fr5* w9es1 :i* 7 !n *eap1 be+ free f duty4 ,^? dispos$ to indulge 9 m frugal f>e conf9$ !mselves to oat-cake & small-be]4 ,x 0 n until heavy taxes 7 laid on =eign w9es & malt t ! h>d :isky-dr9k+ ( ,scotl& set 94 ,:isky 0 introduc$ f ! ,highl&s %ortly aft] ! 8,=ty-five20 & x soon became ! popul> dr9k4 ,by #aghj ! dr9k+ ( raw :isky 9 ,glasg[ at midday _h become g5]al4#fc #fj ,! only trade :i* ,glasg[ c>ri$ on ) =eign c\ntries previ\s to ! ,union1 0 9 coal1 gr9d/ones1 & fi%1--,glasg[-cur$ h]r+s be+ 9 mu* repute abroad4 ,aft] ! ,union p>tn]%ips 7 =m$2 vessels 7 built d[n ! ,clyde1 & *>t]$ = c>ry+ on ! trade ) ,virg9ia1 ,m>yl&1 & ,c>ol9a4 ,! fir/ hone/ vessel cross$ ! ,atlantic f ! ,clyde 9 #agai2 9 #agce ! ,virg9ia m]*ants 9 ,glasg[ _h fifte5 vessels engag$ 9 ! trade1 & ! t[n %ortly aft] became ! great m>t = tobacco4 ,( ! #ij1jjj hog%eads import$ into ! ,unit$ ,k+dom 9 #aggb1 ,glasg[ alone import$ #di1jjj1 or m ?an "o-half4 ,! ,am]ican ,revolution _h ! effect ( completely ru9+ ! tobacco trade ( ,glasg[1 aft] :i* ! m]*ants 7 compell$ to turn to o!r fields ( ent]prise & indu/ry4 ,! capital :i* !y _h accumulat$ f tobacco enabl$ !m to ent] ^u _! new und]tak+s ) _s1 & ! /eam-eng9e :i* _h by t "t be5 inv5t$ by _! t[nsman ,james ,watt1 prov$ _! be/ help] 9 advanc+ ! prosp]ity ( mod]n ,glasg[4 ,! rapidity ( its progress may be inf]r$ f ! foll[+ facts4 ,9 #agce1 ?\gh ! ,glasg[ m]*ants own$ half ! entire tonnage ( ,scotl&1 x am\nt$ to only #efjj tons4 ,9 t ye> ! :ole %ipp+ ( ,scotl& 0 only "o-=tie? "p ( t ( ,engl&3 x is n[ ab\t "o-fif?4 ,f #ageb to #aggj ! total tonnage dues ( ! h>b\r ( ,glasg[ am\nt$ to only #adgl41 or equal to an av]age ( ab\t #hl4 p] annum4 ,9 #aghj1 ! ,clyde hav+ be5 deep5$ 9 ! int]val1 !y rea*$ #aeael42 & 9 #ahed1 !y am\nt$ to #hf1ehjl4 ,! increase has be5 q z great 9 lat] ye>s4 ,9 po9t ( value ( exports1 ,glasg[ ranks f\r? among ! ports ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 & ,gre5ock n[ takes prec$5ce ( ,bri/ol4 #fa ,= _m curi\s p>ticul>s ( ,old ,glasg[ & its society1 see ,dr4 ,/rang's #8,glasg[ & its ,clubs4' #fb a tempor>y wood5 !atre 0 run up 9 #ageb1 b ! religi\s prejudices ( ! population 7 viol5tly excit$ by ! circum/ance1 & ! place 0 attack$ by a mob & s]i\sly damag$4 ,! few p]sons :o w5t !re _h to be protect$ f insults4 ,9 #agfb1 :5 "s p]sons propos$ to build a !atre1 n a s+le individual :o _h gr\nd )9 ! burgh w\ld grant !m a site4 ,two ye>s lat] ! !atre 0 erect$ outside ! prec9cts1 & on ! night on :i* x 0 op5$ x 0 wilfully set on fire by "s p]sons in/igat$ by ! prea*+ ( a neighb\r+ me?odi/1 :5 x n>r[ly escap$ de/ruction4 #fc ,:5 ! ,l[l&]s want to dr9k a *e]+ cup1 !y g to ! public-h\se1 call$ ! ,*ange-h\se1 & call = a *op9 ( twop5ny1 :i* is _! yea/y bev]age1 made ( malt1 n q s /rong z ! table-be] ( ,engl&4444 ,! ,highl&]s1 on ! contr>y1 despise ! liquor1 & regale !mselves ) :isky1 or malt _s1 z /rong z ,g5eva1 :i* !y swall[ 9 great quantities1 )\t any signs ( inebriation3 !y are us$ to x f ! cradle1 & f9d x an excell5t pres]vative aga9/ ! w9t] cold1 :i* mu/ be extreme on ^! m\nta9s4--,smollett1 #8,exp$ition ( ,humphry ,cl9k]4' ,:5 "y ,watt arriv$ 9 ,glasg[ he c>ri$ ) him b a small quantity ( baggage2 ! articles 9 8 trunk includ+ among/ o!r ?+s a quadrant1--probably a specim5 ( 8 own h&iwork1--a lea!r apron1 ab\t a score ( c>p5t]s' & o!r tools1 & 8a pair ( bibels40 ,on mak+ inquiry = a prop] ma/]1 "u :om to le>n ! bus9ess ( ma!matical in/rum5t mak+1 x 0 f\nd t !re 0 no su* p]son 9 ,glasg[4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 a me*anic 9 ! t[n1 :o dignifi$ himself ) ! "n ( 8optician10 "u :om ,watt 0 plac$ = a "t4 ,he 0 a sort ( ,jack-(-all-trades1 :o sold & m5d$ spectacles1 repair$ fiddles1 tun$ sp9ets1 made & repair$ ! simpl] in/rum5ts us$ 9 me*anical draw+1 & ek$ out a sl5d] liv+ by mak+ & sell+ fi%+-rods & fi%+-tackle4 ,watt 0 z h&y at dress+ tr\t & salmon flies z at mo/ o!r ?+s1 & 8 ma/]1 no d\bt1 f\nd him useful en\gh2 b !re 0 no?+ to be le>nt 9 return = 8 s]vices4 ,?\gh 8 ma/] 0 an +5i\s workman1 9 a small way1 & c\ld turn 8 ready h& to any?+1 x soon became cle> to ,watt's relations1 ! ,muirheads1 ) :om he liv$ dur+ 8 /ay1 t ! in/ructions ( su* an arti/ 7 little likely to advance him 9 ma!matical in/rum5t mak+4 ,among ! g5tlem5 to :om ,watt 0 introduc$ by 8 relatives 0 ,dr4 ,dick1 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy 9 ,glasg[ ,college1 :o /rongly recomm5d$ him to proce$ to ,london1 & !re place himself "u ! in/ruction ( "s compet5t ma/]4 ,watt consult$ 8 fa!r on ! subject1 :o readily gave 8 sanction to ! proposal2 &1 ) a lett] ( introduction f ,dr4 ,dick 9 8 pocket1 he set out = ! great city accord+ly4 ,no /age-coa* !n ran betwe5 ,glasg[ & ,london2 s x 0 det]m9$ t "y ,watt %\ld proce$ on horseback1 !n ! mo/ conv5i5t & spe$y mode ( travell+4 ,8 *e/ 0 s5t by sea4 ,old ,mr4 ,watt's memor&um-book at ,hea?field conta9s ! foll[+ entry1 "u date ! #f? ,june1 #agee3-- 8,to s5d ,james ,watt's *i/ to ! c>e ( ,mr4 ,william ,oman1 ,v5t5] 9 ,lei?1 to be %ypt = ,london to ye c>e ( ,capta9 ,william ,watson1 at ! ,h]mitage1 ,london4 8,pd4 #cs4 #f;d4 = wagon c>age to ,ed5br\gh ( *i/4 ,pd4 to son ,james #bl4 #bs4 ,pd4 ,pla/] & ,pomet1 #as4 #d;d4 ,pd4 #d doz4 p5cels1 #as4 #f;d40 ,! 8pla/] & pomet0 may possibly h be5 provid$ 9 view ( ! long j\rney on horseback & its cont+5cies4 ,x 0 arrang$ t ! y\? %\ld travel 9 ! company ( a relative1 ,mr4 ,m>r1 a sea-capta91 :o 0 on 8 way to jo9 8 %ip1 !n ly+ 9 ! ,?ames4 ,!y set out on ! #g? ( ,june1 travell+ by way ( ,cold/ream & ,newca/le1 :]e !y jo9$ ! great nor? road1 !n comp>atively practicable to ! s\? ( ,durham4 ,!y rea*$ ,london safely on ! #ai?1 hav+ be5 ab\t a =tnight on ! road4 ,mr4 ,m>r imm$iately proce$$ to make inquiries = a ma!matical in/rum5t mak] ) :om to place 8 "y fri5d4 ,b x 0 f\nd t a s]i\s ob/acle pres5t$ itself 9 ! rules ( ! trade1 :i* prescrib$ t ^? employ$ mu/ ei!r be appr5tices s]v+ "u a sev5 ye>s' appr5tice%ip1 or1 if j\rneym51 t !y %\ld h s]v$ = t t]m4 ,watt1 h[ev]1 _h no int5tion ( b9d+ himself to s]ve = s long a p]iod1 & he _h no pret5sions to rank z a j\rneyman4 ,8 object 0 to le>n ! bus9ess 9 ! %orte/ possible "t1 & !n return to ,glasg[ & set up = himself4 ,! two w5t ab\t f %op to %op1 b only met ) rebuffs4 8,i h n yet got a ma/]10 ,watt wrote to 8 fa!r ab\t a =tnight aft] 8 arrival2 8we h tri$ sev]al1 b !y all made "s objection or o!r4 ,i f9d t1 if any ( !m agree ) me at all1 x w n be = less ?an a ye>2 & ev5 = t "t !y w be expect+ "s money40 ,mr4 ,m>r cont9u$ to ex]t himself on behalf ( ! y\?4 ,anxi\s to be employ$ 9 any way r ?an n at all1 ,watt (f]$ 8 s]vices gratuit\sly to a wat*mak] nam$ ,neale1 ) :om ,mr4 ,m>r did bus9ess1 & he 0 all[$ to occupy himself 9 8 %op = a "t1 cutt+ lett]s & figures 9 metal4 ,at l5g? a situation ( a m p]man5t "* 0 obta9$ = him2 & he ent]$ ! %op ( ,mr4 ,john ,morgan1 a respectable ma!matical in/rum5t mak] 9 ,cornhill1 on ! t]ms ( receiv+ a ye>'s in/ruction 9 return = a fee ( tw5ty gu9eas & ! proce$s ( 8 lab\r dur+ t "t4 ,he soon prov$ himself a ready le>n] & skilful workman4 ,t division ( lab\r1 ! result ( an ext5sive trade1 :i* causes ! be/ ,london c>riages to be sup]ior to any ( prov9cial con/ruction1 0 ev5 !n appli$ to ma!matical in/rum5ts4 8,v few "h10 wrote ,watt1 8"k any m ?an h[ to make a rule1 o!rs a pair ( divid]s1 & su* l40 ,8 fir/ employm5t 0 9 mak+ brass scales1 rules1 p>allels1 & ! brass-"w ( quadrants2 & by ! end ( a mon? he 0 able to f9i% a ,hadley's quadrant 9 bett] /yle ?an any appr5tice 9 ! %op4 ,f rule & quadrant mak+ he proce$$ to azimu? compasses1 brass sectors1 !odolites1 & ! m delicate k9ds ( in/rum5ts4 ,at ! end ( ! ye> he wrote home to 8 fa!r t he _h made 8a brass sector ) a ,fr5* jo9t1 :i* is reckon$ z nice a piece ( fram+-"w z is 9 ! trade20 & he express$ ! hope t he w\ld soon be able to "w = himself1 & e>n 8 bread by 8 own indu/ry4 ,up to ?is "t he _h necess>ily be5 ma9ta9$ by 8 fa!r1 on :om he drew f "t to "t4 ,mr4 ,watt's memor&um-books %[ t on ! #bg? ( ,june he remitt$ him #ajl42 on ! #bd? ( ,augu/ foll[+ he ent]s3 8,s5t ,george ,&]son by po/ #hl4 to buy a bill ( #gl4 or #hl4 to s5d ,:eytbread & ,giff]d1 & ballance ( my son's bill1 #bl4 #bs4 #c;d41 = :i* ame to remite him m20 & on ! #aa? ,septemb] foll[+1 ! balance 0 =w>d$ ?r\gh ! same *annel4 ,on ! #bd? ,octob]1 #dl4 #ajs4 0 9 l mann] s5t to ,george ,&]son 8on son ,james's second bill20 & on ! #ca/ ,decemb]1 #ajl4 0 remitt$1 8to be put to ! cr$it ( son ,james's la/ bill40 ,to relieve 8 fa!r z mu* z possible = ! co/ ( 8 ma9t5ance 9 ,london1 ,watt liv$ 9 a v frugal /yle1 avoid+ all unnecess>y exp5ses4 ,8 liv+ co/ him only eight %ill+s a week2 & he c\ld n r$uce x bel[ t1 he wrote to 8 fa!r1 8)\t p9*+ 8 belly40 ,he also s\ght = "s remun]ative "w on 8 own acc\nt2 & :5 he c\ld obta9 x he sat up at night to execute x4 ,dur+ ,watt's /ay 9 ,london he 0 9 a great measure prev5t$ f /irr+ abroad by ! hot press = sailors :i* 0 !n go+ on4 ,z _m z =ty pressgangs 7 at "w1 seiz+ all able-bodi$ m5 !y c\ld lay h&s on4 ,9 "o night !y took n few] ?an a ?\s& m54 ,nor 7 ! kidnapp]s idle4 ,^! 7 ! ag5ts ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 :o _h crimp+-h\ses 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! city = receiv+ ! m5 :om !y _h seiz$ ^u = s]vice 9 ! ,indian army4 ,ev5 :5 ! dem& = soldi]s abat$1 ! kidnapp]s cont9u$ _! trade1 & sold _! unhappy victims to ! plant]s 9 ,p5nsylvania & o!r ,nor? ,am]ican colonies4 ,sometimes sev]e fights took place betwe5 ! pressgangs & ! kidnapp]s = possession ( ^? :o _h be5 seiz$1 ! law & police be+ app>5tly p[]less to protect !m4 8,!y n[ press anybody !y c get10 ,watt wrote 9 ! spr+ ( #agef1 8l&sm5 z well z seam51 except x be 9 ! lib]ties ( ! city1 :]e !y are oblig$ to c>ry !m be=e ! ,"l ,mayor fir/2 & unless "o be ei!r a pr5tice or a cr$itable tradesman1 !re is sc>ce any gett+ (f aga94 ,& if ,i 0 c>ri$ be=e my ,"l ,mayor1 ,i dur/ n av[ t ,i wr\ght 9 ! city1 x be+ aga9/ _! laws = any unfreeman to "w ev5 z a j\rneyman )9 ! lib]ties40#fd ,:at a curi\s glimpse does ?is give u into ! practice ( man-hunt+ 9 ,london 9 ! eighte5? c5tury6 #fd ,lett] to 8 fa!r quot$ 9 ,muirhead's #8,life ( ,watt1' p4 #ci4 ,watt's en=c$ conf9em5t1 toge!r ) 8 s$5t>y habits & unremitt+ lab\r1 soon told ^u 8 weak frame4 ,:5 he hurri$ to 8 lodg+s at night1 8 body 0 we>i$1 & 8 n]ves exhau/$1 s t 8 h&s %ook l ^? ( an old man2 yet he p]sev]$ ) ! extra "w :i* he impos$ ^u himself1 9 ord] to e>n a little hone/ money to help to pay = 8 liv+4 ,8 seat 9 ,mr4 ,morgan's %op be+ plac$ close to ! door1 :i* 0 (t5 op5$ & %ut 9 ! c\rse ( ! day1 he caught a sev]e cold 9 ! c\rse ( ! w9t]2 & he 0 afflict$ by a rack+ c\gh & sev]e rheumatic pa9s1 f ! effects ( :i* he long cont9u$ to suff]4 ,di/ress$ by a gnaw+ pa9 9 8 back1 & greatly depress$ 9 spirits1 he at l5g?1 ) 8 fa!r's sanction1 det]m9$ to return to ,gre5ock1 to seek = r5ewal ( heal? 9 8 native air4 ,8 fa!r made him a fur!r remittance to enable him to pur*ase "s ( ! tools requir$ = 8 trade1 toge!r ) mat]ials = mak+ o!rs1 & a copy ( ,bion's "w on ! con/ruction & use ( ,ma!matical ,in/rum5ts4 ,hav+ secur$ ^!1 he set out on 8 return j\rney = ,scotl&1 & rea*$ ,gre5ock 9 safety 9 ! autumn ( #agef4 ,!re 8 heal? soon became suffici5tly re/or$ to enable him to return to "w2 & ) ! concurr5ce & help ( 8 fa!r1 he %ortly aft] proce$$ to ,glasg[1 9 8 tw5tie? ye>1 to beg9 bus9ess on 8 own acc\nt4 ,9 endeav\r+ to e/abli% himself 9 8 trade1 ,watt enc\nt]$ ! same ob/acle :i* 9 ,london _h almo/ prev5t$ 8 le>n+ x4 ,al?\gh !re 7 no ma!matical in/rum5t mak]s 9 ,glasg[1 & x mu/ h be5 a public advantage to h s skill$ a me*anic settl$ 9 ! place1 ,watt 0 oppos$ by ! corporation ( hamm]m5 on ! gr\nd t he 0 nei!r ! son ( a burgess nor _h s]v$ an appr5tice%ip )9 ! bor\gh4#fe ,fail+ 9 8 endeav\rs to op5 a place ( bus9ess1 he next tri$ to prevail on ! corporation to all[ him to make use ( a small work%op :]e9 to make exp]im5ts2 b ?is also 0 p]emptorily refus$4 ,! hamm]m5 7 d\btless act+ 9 a v n>r[ _s1 9 ?us exclud+ ! "y me*anic f ! privileges ( citiz5%ip2 b su* 0 ! cu/om ( ! times1--^? :o 7 )9 ! fav\r$ circles usually putt+ _! %\ld]s toge!r to exclude ^? :o 7 )\t4 ,watt _h1 h[ev]1 already be5 employ$ by ,dr4 ,dick1 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy1 to repair "s ma!matical in/rum5ts :i* _h be5 bequea!d to ! ,univ]sity by a g5tleman 9 ! ,we/ ,indies2 & ! pr(essors1 hav+ an absolute au?ority )9 ! area occupi$ by ! college build+s1 det]m9$ to give him an asylum !re1 & ?us free him f ! incubus ( ! guilds4 #fe ,! foll[+ 8lett] ( ,guildry0 embodi$ ! local regulations :i* exi/$ = ! purpose ( prev5t+ 8loss & skai?0 to ! burgesses & craftsm5 ( ,glasg[ by ! intrusion ( 8/rang]s03--8,! ,dean ( ,guild & 8 ,c\ncil %all h full p[] to dis*>ge1 puni%1 & unlaw all p]sons1 unfreem51 us+ ! lib]ty ( a freeman )9 ! burgh1 z !y %all ?9k fit1 ay & :ile ! said unfreem5 be put (f ! t[n1 & re/ra9$1 or else be made free ) ! t[n & _! crafts2 & sic l1 to pursue1 ^u ! judges compet5t1 all p]sons dwell+ )9 ?is burgh1 & usurp+ ! lib]ty !re(1 obta9 decrets aga9/ !m1 & cause ! same to be put to spe$y execution40 ,illu/ration3 ,,inn] ,,quadrangle1 ,,glasg[ ,,college4 ,9 ! he>t ( old ,glasg[ city1 n f> f ! ca!dral ( ,/4 ,mungo1 :i* ,knox ) difficulty pres]v$ f ! fury ( ! ,scot* iconocla/s1 /&s ! v5]able ,univ]sity1 a curi\sly black & sombre build+1 m ?an #djj ye>s old4 ,inside ! entrance1 on ! "r-h& side1 is a /one /aircase1 gu>d$ by fabul\s bea/s 9 /one4 ,! build+s consi/ ( sev]al quadrangles2 b !re is n mu* regul>ity 9 _! design1 ea* "p seem+ to /& t[>ds ! o!r p>ts1 9 a /ate ( indep5d5t crook$ness & irregul>ity4 ,!re are turrets 9 ! corn]s ( ! quadrangles1--turrets ) peak$ tops1 l wit*es' caps4 ,9 ! inn] quadrangle1 ent]$ f ! left-h& side ( ! out] c\rt1 a work%op 0 f\nd = our me*anician1 9 :i* he 0 securely e/abli%$ by ! midsumm] ( #ageg4 ,! ap>tm5t appropriat$ to ,watt by ! pr(essors is /ill to be se5 9 ne>ly ! same rude /ate 9 :i* he left x4 ,x is situat$ on ! fir/ floor ( ! range ( build+ =m+ ! nor?-we/ side ( ! inn] quadrangle1 imm$iately "u ! gall]y ( ! ,natural ,philosophy class1 ) :i* x communicates4 ,x is light$ by ?ree w9d[s1 two ( :i* op5 into ! quadrangle1 & ! ?ird1 at ! back1 into ! ,pr(essors' c\rt4 ,!re is a small closet 9 ! corn] ( ! room1 :]e "s /ud5ts h cut _! names 9 ! pla/]1--date 8#agac40 ,! access to ! room us$ to be f ! c\rt by a spiral /one /aircase2 b t entrance is n[ clos$4 ,! ap>tm5t is only ab\t tw5ty feet squ>e2 b x s]v$ ,watt1 z x has s9ce s]v$ o!rs1 = high ?9k+ & noble work+4#ff #ff ,:5 we visit$ ! room "s ye>s s9ce1 we f\nd laid !re ! galvanic app>atus employ$ by ,pr(essor ,?omson = p]fect+ ! inv5tion ( 8 delicate process ( signall+ ?r\gh ! wires ( ! ,atlantic ,telegraph4 ,9 addition to 8 work%op "u ! ,natural ,philosophy class1 a %op = ! sale ( 8 in/rum5ts 0 also appropriat$ to ,watt by ! ,pr(essors4 ,x =m$ ! gr\nd-floor ( ! h\se situat$ next to ! ,pr9cipal's ,gate1 be+ "p ( ! ,univ]sity ,build+s1 & 0 ent]$ directly f ! pavem5t ( ! ,high ,/reet4 ,x has be5 describ$ to u1 on ! au?ority ( ,pr(essor ,flem+1 z an old h\se1 ) a sort ( arcade 9 front1 support$ on pill>s4 ,9 mak+ "s alt]ations 9 ! build+ ! pill>s 7 too mu* weak5$1 & ! h\se1 except+ ! basem5t1 _h to be tak5 d[n4 ,! %op occupi$ by ,watt is ! little t5em5t %[n on ! "r h& ( ! foll[+ engrav+2 b ! l[] /ory ( ! build+ has s9ce be5 alt]$ & repair$1 & is n[ totally diff]5t f :at x 0 9 ,watt's "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,isometric ,,view ,,( ,,glasg[ ,,college1 #afic1 ,,f ,,sley]',s #8,,!atrum ,,scoti4'#fg #fg ,! illu/ration does n %[ ! ,inn] ,quadrangle1 situat$ to ! left ( ! ,ma9 ,c\rt1 t "p ( ! build+ hav+ be5 add$ s9ce ! view 0 publi%$4 ,?\gh 8 wants 7 few1 & he liv$ on humble f>e1 ,watt f\nd x v difficult to e>n a subsi/5ce by 8 trade4 ,8 fa!r s5t him remittances f "t to "t2 b ! old man _h suff]$ s]i\s losses 9 8 own bus9ess1 & _h become mu* less able to help 8 son ) money4 ,aft] a ye>'s trial1 ,watt wrote to 8 fa!r1 t 8unless x be ! ,hadley's in/rum5ts !re is little to be got by x1 z at mo/ o!r jobs ,i am oblig$ to d ! mo/ ( !m myself2 &1 z x is impossible = "o p]son to be exp]t at ev]y?+1 !y (t5 co/ me m "t ?an !y %\ld d40 ,( ! quadrants1 he c\ld make ?ree 9 a week1 ) ! help ( a lad2 b ! pr(it ^u ! ?ree 0 n m ?an #djs4 ,! cu/om]s = ^! 7 v few 9 numb]1 z seago+ %ips ) _! capta9s c\ld n yet rea* ,glasg[4#fh #fh ,! au?or ( #8,glasg[1 ,pa/ & ,pres5t' ?us writes3--8,la/ week 7,nov4 #ahea7 ,i 0 cross+ ! f]ry at ! we/ end ( ,trade/on1 & 9 ! c\rse ( our passage ov] we turn$ r\nd ! b[ ( a l>ge %ip4 ,! f]ryman1 look+ up to h] levia?an bulw>ks1 exclaim$1 #8,%e came up "h ye/]day1 draw+ eighte5 feet wat]6' ,n[1 ^u ?is v spot sev5ty ye>s ago1 :5 a v little boy1 ,i wad$ across ! riv]1 my feet nev] be+ (f ! gr\nd1 & ! wat] n rea*+ above my arm-pits4 ,! dep? at t "t c\ld n h be5 mu* m ?an ?ree feet40 ,fail+ suffici5t cu/om]s = 8 in/rum5ts1 ,watt s5t ^? :i* he _h made to ,port ,glasg[ & ,gre5ock1 :]e 8 fa!r help$ him to dispose ( !m4 ,he also be?\ght him ( tak+ a j\rney to ,liv]pool & ,london1 = ! purpose ( obta9+ ord]s = in/rum5ts2 ?\gh1 = "s reason or o!r--mo/ probably because he 0 av]se to 8pu%+10 & dete/$ ! *aff]+ ( trade--8 contemplat$ j\rney 0 n und]tak54 ,he !re=e cont9u$ to execute only su* ord]s z came to him1 s t 8 bus9ess rema9$ v small4 ,he began to fe> t he mu/ give up ! trade t w\ld n keep him1 & he wrote to 8 fa!r3 8,if ?is bus9ess does n succe$1 ,i mu/ fall into "s o!r40 ,to eke out 8 income1 he took to map & *>t sell+1 &1 among/ o!r ?+s1 (f]$ = sale ! ,map ( ! ,riv] ,clyde1#fi orig9ally survey$ by 8 uncle ,john4 #fi ,! #8,glasg[ ,c\rant' ( ,oct4 #bb1 #agei1 conta9s ! foll[+ adv]tisem5t3-- 8,j ,publi%$1 8,& to be ,sold by ,james ,watt1 at 8 ,%op 9 ! ,college ( ,glasg[1 price #bs4 #f;d41 8,a l>ge ,%eet ,map ( ! ,riv] ,clyde1 f ,glasg[ to ,port9cross1 f an ,actual ,survey4 8,to :i* is add$1 8,a ,draught ( ,"p ( ! ,nor? ,*annel1 ) ! ,fri? ( ,clyde accord+ to ! be/ au?orities40 ,x is well = ! _w at l>ge t ,watt's maps & quadrants rema9$ on 8 h&s unsold4 ,! mo/ unt[>d circum/ances 9 life h (t5 ! happie/ results4 ,x is n ,=tune t is bl9d1 b man4 ,_h 8 in/rum5t-mak+ bus9ess prosp]$1 ,watt might h become kn[n z a fir/-class mak] ( quadrants1 b n z ! inv5tor ( ! cond5s+ /eam-eng9e4 ,x 0 because 8 own special bus9ess fail$ t he 0 driv5 to betake himself to o!r pursuits1 & ev5tually to prosecute ! inv5tion on :i* 8 fame ma9ly re/s4 ,at fir/ he employ$ "p ( 8 leisure 9 mak+ *emical & o!r exp]im5ts2 b z ^! yield$ him no returns 9 ! %ape ( money1 he 0 "u ! necessity ( mak+ "s sort ( article t 0 9 dem&1 & = :i* he c\ld f9d cu/om]s4 ,al?\gh he _h no e> = music1 & sc>cely knew "o note f ano!r1 he foll[$ ! example ( ! old spectacle-mak]1 8 fir/ ma/]1 9 mak+ fiddles1 flutes1 & guit>s1 :i* met ) a readi] sale ?an 8 quadrants4 ,^! articles 7 :at arti/s call 8pot-boil]s10 & kept him 9 funds until a ma9t5ance c\ld be e>n$ by high]-class "w4 ,we are in=m$1 ?r\gh a lady at ,glasg[1 t h] fa!r b\ght a flute f ,watt1 :o said to him1 9 sell+ x3 8,woe be to ye1 ,tam1 if y're no guid luck2 = ?is is ! fir/ ,i've sold60 ,8 fri5d ,dr4 ,black1 probably to furni% him ) "s pr(itable employm5t1 ask$ ,watt to make a b>rel-organ = him1 :i* he at once proce$$ to con/ruct4 ,watt 0 n ! man to refuse "w ( any k9d requir+ ! ex]cise ( con/ructive skill4 ,he fir/ c>efully /udi$ ! pr9ciples ( h>mony1--mak+ sci5ce1 9 a measure1 ! sub/itute = want ( e>1#gj & took = 8 guide ! pr(\nd b obscure "w on #8,h>monics1' publi%$ by ,dr4 ,r4 ,smi? ( ,cambridge4 ,he next made a model ( ! in/rum5t2 aft] :i* he con/ruct$ ! organ1 :i*1 :5 f9i%$1 0 consid]$ a great success4 ,ab\t ! same "t ! (fice-be>]s ( a ,mason's ,lodge 9 ,glasg[ s5t to ask him if he w\ld und]take to build = !m a f+]-organ4 ,z he _h successfully repair$ an in/rum5t ( ! same k9d1 besides mak+ ! b>rel-organ1 he readily accept$ ! ord]4 ,watt 0 always1 z he said1 dissatisfi$ ) o!r p's "w1 z well z 8 own2 & ?is habit ( 8 m9d made him /udy to improve ^u :atev] came be=e him4 ,?us1 9 ! process ( build+ ?is organ1 he devis$ a numb] ( novel exp$i5ts1 su* z a su/a9$ mono*ord1 indicators & regulators ( ! /r5g? ( ! bla/1 means ( tun+ ! in/rum5t accord+ to any sy/em ( temp]am5t1 ) sundry contrivances = improv+ ! effici5cy ( ! /ops4 ,! qualities ( ! organ :5 f9i%$ are said to h elicit$ ! surprise & admiration ( musicians4#ga #gj ,g5]al ,t4 ,p]ronet ,?ompson is ano!r rem>kable in/ance ( a p]son )\t e> = music1 :o has ma/]$ ! pr9ciples ( h>mony & appli$ !m 9 ! inv5tion ( 8 8,enh>monic ,organ40 #ga ,watt seems to h made o!r organs besides ^? above m5tion$4 ,n long s9ce a b>rel-organ ( 8 con/ruction 0 (f]$ = sale at ,glasg[4 ,x 0 orig9ally 9 ! =m ( a table1 ab\t ?ree feet squ>e1 hav+ no appe>ance ( a musical in/rum5t ext]nally4 ,at ?is table1 :5 ,watt & 8 fri5ds 7 seat$1 he w\ld set ! conceal$ me*anism 9 action1 & surprise !m ) ! production ( ! music4 ,x has s9ce be5 m\nt$ ) an organ front & sides1 ) gilt pipes4 ,:5 9 prop] tune x is ( consid]able p[] & pleas+ h>mony2 & cont9ues or?odox 9 its psalm tunes1 :i* range f 8,m>tyrs0 to ! 8,old ,hundr$40 ,a correspond5t writes z foll[s3--8,a l>ge organ made & us$ by ,watt :5 he _h 8 %op 9 ,glasg[1 0 dispos$ ( by him1 :5 he f9ally left ?is city4 ,x came into ! possession ( ! late ,mr4 ,ar*ibald ,m#8,lellan1 coa*-build]1 ,mill] ,/reet1 ,glasg[1 & he _h x fitt$ up 9 8 elegant resid5ce 9 t f9e old /reet4 ,i h he>d x play$ by ,mr4 ,m#8,lellan4 ,aft] 8 dea? x 0 sold1 & pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,james ,g4 ,adam ( ! ,d5ny pr9t-works4 ,mr4 ,adam di$1 & ! organ 0 adv]tis$ = sale1 9 #ahfd1 & pur*as$ = #ajl41 by ,adam ,sim1 ,esq41 ( ,c\lt] ,ma9s1 9 ^: possession x n[ is4 ,mr4 ,sim has au!ntic docum5ts to prove t ?is organ 0 really ,james ,watt's40 ,! leisure "t :i* ,watt did n occupy ) miscellane\s "w ( ?is sort1 he sp5t 9 read+4 ,he did n want = books1 z ! ,college libr>y 0 ne> at h&2 & ! pr(essors z well z /ud5ts 7 will+ to l5d him f _! /ores4 ,he 0 n afraid ( solid1 heavy1 dry books1 provid$ he c\ld le>n some?+ f !m4 ,all 7 alike welcome2 & "o ( 8 greate/ pleasures 0 9 dev\r+ a novel1 :5 x fell 9 8 way4 ,he is ev5 said to h occupi$ himself 9 writ+ tales & v]ses :5 he _h no?+ else to d4 ,z none ( 8 attempts h be5 pres]v$1 we _c (f] an op9ion ^u !m2 b x is d\btful :e!r ,watt's poetry & fiction w\ld display ! same orig9ality & p[] ( inv5tion z 8 /eam-eng9e4 ,! only y\?ful ex]cises ( 8 :i* h be5 pres]v$ are any?+ b poetical4 ,"o ( !m1 at ,hea?field1 is a #8,treatise on ,practical ,mege?ometry2' & ano!r is a #8,comp5dium ( ,def9itions1' 9 ,lat91 by ,g]>d de ,vries1 bo? writt5 9 a neat r\nd h&4 ,l mo/ ( ! ,glasg[ citiz5s ( t "t1 ,watt occasionally visit$ 8 club1 :]e he cultivat$ ! society ( m5 ( great] culture & exp]i5ce ?an himself4#gb ,z he aft]w>ds obs]v$ to a fri5d1 8,our conv]sations !n1 besides ! usual subjects ) "y m51 turn$ pr9cipally on lit]>y topics1 religion1 morality1 belles-lettres1 c42 & to ^? conv]sations my m9d ow$ its fir/ bias t[>ds su* subjects1 9 :i* !y 7 all mu* my sup]iors1 ,i nev] hav+ att5d$ a college1 & be+ !n b a me*anic40 #gb ,! club he frequ5t$ 0 call$ ! ,&]/on ,club1 ( :i* ,mr4 7aft]w>ds ,pr(essor7 ,mill>1 ,dr4 ,rob]t ,simson1 ! ma!matician1 ,dr4 ,adam ,smi?1 ,dr4 ,black1 & ,dr4 ,cull51 7 memb]s4 ,! /&+ di% ( ! club 0 h5-bro?1 consi/+ ( a decoction ( 8h[-t[dies0 7f[ls71 ?ick5$ ) black beans1 & season$ ) pepp]4 ,dr4 ,/rang says ,pr(essor ,simson 0 9 ! habit ( c\nt+ ! /eps f 8 h\se to ! club1 s t he c\ld tell ! di/ance to ! fraction ( an in*4 ,b x is n /at$ :e!r he c\nt$ ! /eps on 8 return1 & f\nd ! numb] ( /eps ! same4 ,!re 0 ano!r circum/ance connect$ ) 8 situation at ?is "t :i* mu/ h be5 peculi>ly agreeable to a "y man ( 8 "*1 aspirations1 & ?ir/ = k4 ,8 %op1 be+ conv5i5tly situat$ )9 ! ,college1 0 a fav\rite resort ( ! pr(essors & ! /ud5ts4 ,!y 7 attract$ by ! +5i\s in/rum5ts & models :i* ! %op conta9$1 & ! pleasure always felt 9 witness+ ! proce$+s ( a skilful me*anic at 8 "w1 b m p>ticul>ly by ! easy1 unaffect$1 & orig9al conv]sation ( ,watt himself4 ,?\gh a comp>ative y\?1 ! pr(essors 7 usually glad to consult him on po9ts ( me*anical k & practice2 & ! acut5ess ( 8 obs]vation1 ! accuracy ( 8 k1 & ! read9ess ) :i* he communicat$ :at he knew1 soon r5d]$ him a g5]al fav\rite4 ,among 8 mo/ frequ5t visitors 7 ,dr4 ,joseph ,black1 ! di/+ui%$ pr(essor ( *emi/ry1 :o !re contract$ a fri5d%ip ) ,watt :i* la/$1 un9t]rupt$1 = a p]iod ( =ty ye>s1 until ! ,doctor's dea?2 ,pr(essor ,simson1 "o ( ! mo/ em95t m5 ( 8 day1 :om ,"l ,br\gham has describ$ z ! re/or] ( ! sci5ce ( geometry2 ,dr4 ,dick1 ! ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy2 & ,pr(essor ,&]son4#gc ,dr4 ,moor & ,dr4 ,adam ,smi? 7 also frequ5t call]s4 ,b ( all ,watt's associates1 none is m closely connect$ ) 8 "n & hi/ory ?an ,john ,robison1 !n a /ud5t at ,glasg[ ,college1 & aft]w>ds ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy at ,ed9burgh4 #gc ,john ,&]son 0 a native ( ,gre5ock1 & an intimate fri5d ( ,james ,watt4 ,he 0 appo9t$ pr(essor ( ,hebrew 9 8 tw5ty-sev5? ye>1 & succe$$ ,dr4 ,dick z pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy 9 #ageg4 ,watt sp5t _m ( 8 ev5+s at 8 resid5ce )9 ! ,college1 & _h ! free use ( 8 excell5t private libr>y4 ,pr(essor ,&]son is entitl$ to ! hon\r ( be+ ! fir/ to op5 classes = ! in/ruction ( work+ m5--8anti-toga classes10 z he call$ !m--9 ! pr9ciples ( ,natural ,philosophy2 & at 8 dea? he bequea!d 8 prop]ty = ! purpose ( f\nd+ an in/itution ) ! same object4 ,! ,&]sonian ,univ]sity 0 op5$ 9 #agif1 long be=e ! age ( ,me*anics' ,in/itutes4 ,robison 0 ne>] ,watt's age ?an ! re/1 & /ood 9 ! intimate relation to him ( bosom fri5d1 z well z fell[ inquir] 9 sci5ce4 ,he 0 h&some & prepossess+ 9 appe>ance1 frank & lively1 full ( fancy & hum\r1 & a g5]al fav\rite 9 ! ,college4 ,he 0 a capital talk]1 an accompli%$ l+ui/1 & a good musician2 yet1 ) all 8 v]satility1 he 0 a pr(\nd ?9k] & a dilig5t /ud5t1 especially 9 ma!matical & me*anical sci5ce1 z he aft]w>ds prov$ 9 8 elaborate #8,sy/em ( ,me*anical ,philosophy1' edit$ by ,sir ,david ,brew/]1 & 8 _m able contributions to ! #8,encyclopdia ,britannica1' ( :i* he 0 ! design] & editor4 ,robison's introduction to ,watt has be5 describ$ by himself4 ,aft] fea/+ 8 eyes on ! beautifully-f9i%$ in/rum5ts 9 8 %op1 ,robison ent]$ into conv]sation ) him4 ,expect+ to f9d only a workman1 he 0 surpris$ to discov] a philosoph]4 8,i _h ! vanity10 says ,robison1 8to ?9k myself a pretty good pr(ici5t 9 my fav\rite /udy 7ma!matical & me*anical philosophy71 & 0 r mortifi$ at f9d+ ,mr4 ,watt s mu* my sup]ior4 ,b 8 own high reli% = ^! ?+s made him pleas$ ) ! *at ( any p]son :o _h ! same ta/es ) himself2 & 8 innate complaisance made him indulge my curiosity1 & ev5 enc\rage my endeav\rs to =m a m intimate acqua9tance ) him4 ,i l\ng$ mu* ab\t him1 &1 ,i d\bt n1 0 frequ5tly teas+ him4 ,?us our acqua9tance began40 ,9 ,watt's work%op also1 ,robison fir/ met ,dr4 ,black1 & !re initiat$ a fri5d%ip :i* end$ only ) dea?4 8,my fir/ acqua9tance ) him10 ,robison aft]w>ds wrote ,watt1 8began 9 y\r rooms :5 y 7 rubb+ up ,macf>lane's in/rum5ts4 ,he us$ to come 91 &1 /&+ ) 8 back to u1 amuse himself ) ,bird's quadrant1 :i/l+ s(tly to himself1 9 a mann] t ?rill$ me to ! he>t40 ,9 #ageg ,robison appli$ = ! (fice ( assi/ant to ,dr4 ,dick1 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy1 9 ! place ( ! son ( t g5tleman1 :o _h j di$2 b ?\gh he _h already tak5 ! degree ( ,ma/] ( ,arts1 he 0 ?\ght too "y to hold s important an (fice1 be+ only ab\t n9ete5 ye>s old4 ,8 fri5ds wi%$ him to /udy = ! *ur*2 b1 pref]r+ "s occupation 9 :i* 8 me*anical ta/es might be indulg$1 he turn$ 8 eyes to ,london4 ,furni%$ ) lett]s f ,pr(essor ,dick & ,dr4 ,simson1 he obta9$ an introduction to ,admiral ,kn[les1 :o engag$ him to take *>ge ( 8 son's in/ruction :ile at sea4 ,9 t capacity he sail$ f ,spi!ad 9 #agei1 ) ! fleet :i* assi/$ ! l& =ces 9 ! tak+ ( ,quebec2 he & 8 pupil be+ rat$ z mid%ipm5 9 ! ,admiral's %ip4 ,robison 0 on duty 9 ! boat :i* c>ri$ ,wolfe to ! po9t :]e ! army scal$ ! heights ( ,montcalm ! night be=e ! battle2 & z ! sun 0 sett+ 9 ! we/1 ! ,g5]al1 d\btless f an association ( ideas sugge/$ by ! dang]s ( ! com+ /ruggle1 recit$1 9 an "u tone1 ,gray's #8,elegy on a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d2' & :5 he _h f9i%$1 said1 8,n[1 g5tlem51 ,i w\ld r h be5 ! au?or ( t poem ?an take ,quebec40 ,:5 ,robison return$ f 8 voyag+s 9 #agfc1 a travell$ man1--hav+ _h ! advantage1 dur+ 8 abs5ce1 ( act+ z confid5tial assi/ant ( ,admiral ,kn[les 9 8 m>9e surveys & obs]vations1--he reckon$ himself m ?an on a p> ) ,watt2 b he soon f\nd t1 dur+ ! p]iod ( 8 abs5ce f ,glasg[1 8 fri5d _h be5 ev5 busi] ?an himself4 ,:5 !y ent]$ into conv]sation1 he f\nd ,watt cont9ually /rik+ into new pa?s :]e he 0 oblig$ to be 8 foll[]4 ,! ext5t ( ! ma!matical in/rum5t mak]'s inve/igations 0 no less rem>kable ?an ! dep? to :i* he _h pursu$ !m4 ,n only _h he ma/]$ ! pr9ciples ( eng9e]+1 civil & milit>y1 b div]g$ into /udies 9 antiquity1 natural hi/ory1 languages1 criticism1 & art4 ,e pursuit became sci5ce 9 8 h&s1 & he made use ( 8 subsidi>y k = ! purpose ( help+ him t[>ds 8 fav\rite objects4 ,be=e long1 ,watt became to be reg>d$ z "o ( ! able/ m5 ab\t college4 8,:5 to ! sup]iority ( k 9 8 own l9e10 said ,robison1 8:i* e man confess$1 !re 0 jo9$ ! nave simplicity & c&\r ( 8 "*1 x is no wond] t ! atta*m5t ( 8 acqua9tances 0 s /rong4 ,i h se5 some?+ ( ! _w10 he cont9u$1 8& ,i am oblig$ to say t ,i nev] saw su* ano!r in/ance ( g5]al & cordial atta*m5t to a p]son :om all ackn[l$g$ to be _! sup]ior4 ,b ?is sup]iority 0 conceal$ "u ! mo/ amiable c&\r1 & lib]al all[ance ( m]it to e man4 ,mr4 ,watt 0 ! fir/ to ascribe to ! +5uity ( a fri5d ?+s :i* 7 v (t5 no?+ b 8 own surmises foll[$ out & embodi$ by ano!r4 ,i am well entitl$ to say ?is1 & h (t5 exp]i5c$ x 9 my own case40 ,!re are few traits 9 biography m *>m+ ?an ?is g5]\s recognition ( m]it mutually attribut$ by ! "o fri5d to ! o!r4 ,arago1 9 quot+ ! words ( ,robison1 has well obs]v$ t x is difficult to det]m9e :e!r ! hon\r ( hav+ ?us record$ !m be n z great z t ( hav+ inspir$ !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,broomielaw ,,9 #agfj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr(essor ,,robison1 t4 #fj4 ,by ,t4 ,d4 ,scott1 aft] ,raeburn4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,watt',s ,,exp]im5ts ,,on ,,/eam--,,inv5ts ,,! ,,sep>ate ,,cond5s]4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #agei t ,robison fir/ call$ ! att5tion ( 8 fri5d ,watt to ! subject ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,robison 0 !n only 9 8 tw5tie?1 & ,watt 9 8 tw5ty-?ird ye>4 ,robison's idea 0 t ! p[] ( /eam might be advantage\sly appli$ to ! driv+ ( :eel-c>riages1 & he sugge/$ t x w\ld be ! mo/ conv5i5t = ! purpose to place ! cyl9d] ) its op5 end d[nw>ds to avoid ! necessity ( us+ a work+ beam4 ,watt admits t he 0 v ignorant ( ! /eam-eng9e at ! "t2 nev]!less1 he began mak+ a model ) two cyl9d]s ( t9plate1 int5d+ t ! pi/ons & _! connect+-rods %\ld act alt]nately on two p9ions atta*$ to ! axles ( ! c>riage-:eels4 ,b ! model1 be+ slightly & inaccurately made1 did n answ] 8 expectations4 ,o!r difficulties pres5t$ !mselves1 & ! s*eme 0 laid aside on ,robison leav+ ,glasg[ to g to sea4 ,inde$1 me*anical sci5ce 0 n yet ripe = ! locomotive4 ,robison's idea _h1 h[ev]1 dropp$ sil5tly into ! m9d ( 8 fri5d1 :]e x grew f day to day1 sl[ly & at l5g? fruitfully4 ,at 8 int]vals ( leisure & 9 ! quiet ( 8 ev5+s1 ,watt cont9u$ to prosecute 8 v>i\s /udies4 ,he 0 %ortly attract$ by ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry1 !n 9 its infancy4 ,dr4 ,black 0 at t "t occupi$ ) ! inve/igations :i* l$ to 8 discov]y ( ! !ory ( lat5t heat1 & x is probable t 8 famili> conv]sations ) ,watt on ! subject induc$ ! latt] to ent] ^u a s]ies ( exp]im5ts ) ! view ( giv+ ! !ory "s practical direction4 ,8 att5tion aga9 & aga9 rev]t$ to ! /eam-eng9e1 ?\gh he _h n yet se5 ev5 a model ( "o4 ,/eam 0 z yet almo/ unkn[n 9 ,scotl& z a work+ p[]4 ,! fir/ eng9e 0 erect$ at ,elph9/one ,colli]y1 9 ,/irl+%ire1 ab\t ! ye> #agej2 & ! second m ?an t5 ye>s lat]1 at ,govan ,colli]y1 ne> ,glasg[1 :]e x 0 kn[n by ! />tl+ "n ( 8,! ,firework40 ,?is _h n1 h[ev]1 be5 set up at ! "t ,watt began to inquire into ! subject4 ,b he f\nd t ! ,college possess$ ! model ( a ,newcom5 eng9e = ! use ( ! ,natural ,philosophy class1 :i* _h be5 s5t to ,london = repair4 ,on he>+ ( its exi/5ce1 he sugge/$ to 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,&]son1 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy1 ! propriety ( gett+ back ! model2 & a sum ( money 0 plac$ by ! ,s5atus at ! ,pr(essor's disposal 8to recov] ! /eam-eng9e f ,mr4 ,sisson1 in/rum5t mak]1 9 ,london40 ,9 ! mean "t ,watt s\ght to le>n all t _h be5 writt5 on ! subject ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,he asc]ta9$ f ,desaguli]s1 f ,switz]1 & o!r writ]s1 :at _h be5 accompli%$ by ,sav]y1 ,newcom51 ,beighton1 & o!rs3 & he w5t on ) 8 own indep5d5t exp]im5ts4 ,8 fir/ app>atus 0 ( ! simple/ possible k9d4 ,he us$ common apo!c>ies' phials = 8 /eam res]voirs1 & canes holl[$ out = 8 /eam pipes4#gd ,9 #agfa he proce$$ to exp]im5t on ! =ce ( /eam by means ( a small ,pap9's dige/] & a syr+e4 ,! syr+e 0 only ! ?ird ( an in* 9 diamet]1 fitt$ ) a solid pi/on2 & x 0 connect$ ) ! dige/] by a pipe furni%$ ) a /opcock1 by :i* ! /eam 0 admitt$ or %ut (f at w4 ,x 0 also itself provid$ ) a /opcock1 enabl+ a communication to be op5$ betwe5 ! syr+e & ! out] air to p]mit ! /eam 9 ! syr+e to escape4 ,! app>atus1 ?\gh rude1 enabl$ ! exp]im5t] to asc]ta9 "s important facts4 ,:5 ! /eam 9 ! dige/] 0 rais$ & ! cock turn$1 enabl+ x to ru% aga9/ ! l[] side ( ! pi/on1 he f\nd t ! expansive =ce ( ! /eam rais$ a weight ( fifte5 p\nds ) :i* ! pi/on 0 load$4 ,!n1 on turn+ ! cock & %utt+ (f ! connexion ) ! dige/] at ! same "t t a passage 0 op5$ to ! air1 ! /eam 0 all[$ to escape1 :5 ! weight ^u ! pi/on1 be+ no long] c\nt]act$1 imm$iately =c$ x to desc5d4 #gd ,at a meet+ held 9 ,glasg[ 9 #ahci to erect a monum5t to ,watt1 ,dr4 ,ure obs]v$3--8,z to ! lat5t heat ( /eam10 said ,mr4 ,watt to me1 8x 0 a piece ( k ess5tial to my inquiries1 & ,i work$ x out myself 9 ! be/ way t ,i c\ld4 ,i us$ apo!c>ies' phials = my app>atus1 & by means ( !m ,i got approximations suffici5t = my purpose at ! "t40 ,! passage af=ds a /rik+ illu/ration ( ! l>ge results t may be arriv$ at by means ( ! humble/ in/rum5ts4 ,9 l mann] ,cav5di%1 :5 ask$ by a =eign] to be %[n ov] 8 laboratories1 po9t$ to an old tea-tray on ! table1 conta9+ a few wat*-glasses1 te/ pap]s1 a balance1 & a bl[pipe1 & obs]v$1 8,!re is all ! laboratory ,i possess40 ,illu/ration3 ,,pap9',s ,,dige/]4 ,watt saw t x w\ld be easy to contrive t ! cocks %\ld be turn$ by ! ma*9]y itself in/ead ( by ! h&1 & ! :ole be made to "w by itself ) p]fect regul>ity4 ,b !re 0 an objection to ?is me?od4 ,wat] is conv]t$ into vap\r z soon z its ela/icity is suffici5t to ov]come ! weight ( ! air :i* keeps x d[n4 ,"u ! ord9>y pressure ( ! atmosph]e wat] acquires ?is necess>y ela/icity at #bab2 b z ! /eam 9 ! dige/] 0 prev5t$ f escap+1 x acquir$ increas$ heat1 & by consequ5ce increas$ ela/icity4 ,h5ce x 0 t ! /eam :i* issu$ f ! dige/] 0 n only able to support ! pi/on & ! air :i* press$ ^u its upp] surface1 b ! additional load ) :i* ! pi/on 0 weight$4 ,) ! imp]fect me*anical con/ruction1 h[ev]1 ( ^? days1 !re 0 a risk le/ ! boil] %\ld be bur/ by ! /eam1 :i* 0 apt to =ce its way ?r\gh ! ill-made jo9ts ( ! ma*9e4 ,?is1 conjo9$ ) ! great exp5diture ( /eam on ! high-pressure sy/em1 l$ ,watt to ab&on ! plan2 & ! exig5cies ( 8 bus9ess = a "t prev5t$ him pursu+ 8 exp]im5ts4 ,watt's own acc\nt ( 8 e>ly exp]im5ts w be f\nd app5d$ z notes to ,brew/]'s edition ( ! articles #8,/eam & ,/eam-eng9es1' writt5 by ,dr4 ,robison = ! #8,encyclopdia ,britannica1' & aft]w>ds publi%$ 9 a sep>ate =m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,newcom5 ,,model4 ,at l5g? ! ,newcom5 model arriv$ f ,london2 &1 9 #agfc1 ! little eng9e1 :i* 0 de/9$ to become s fam\s1 0 put into ! h&s ( ,watt4 ,! boil] 0 some:at small] ?an an ord9>y tea-kettle4 ,! cyl9d] ( ! eng9e 0 only ( two in*es diamet] & six in*es /roke4 ,watt at fir/ reg>d$ x z m]ely 8a f9e play?+40 ,x 01 h[ev]1 en\gh to set him ^u a track ( ?9k+ :i* l$ to ! mo/ important results4 ,:5 he _h repair$ ! model & set x to "w1 he f\nd t ! boil]1 ?\gh app>5tly l>ge en\gh1 c\ld n supply /eam 9 suffici5t quantity1 & only a few /rokes ( ! pi/on c\ld be obta9$1 :5 ! eng9e /opp$4 ,! fire 0 urg$ by bl[+1 & m /eam 0 produc$1 b /ill x w\ld n "w prop]ly4 ,exactly at ! po9t at :i* ano!r man w\ld h ab&on$ ! task 9 despair1 ! m9d ( ,watt became ?or\ghly r\s$4 8,ev]y?+10 says ,pr(essor ,robison1 80 to him ! beg9n+ ( a new & s]i\s /udy2 & ,i knew t he w\ld n quit x till he _h ei!r discov]$ its insignificance1 or _h made some?+ ( x40 ,?us x happ5$ ) ! ph5om5a pres5t$ by ! model ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,watt ref]r$ to 8 books1 & endeav\r$ to asc]ta9 f !m by :at means he might rem$y ! defects :i* he f\nd 9 ! model2 b !y c\ld tell him no?+4 ,he !n proce$$ ) an indep5d5t c\rse ( exp]im5ts1 resolv$ to "w out ! problem = himself4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 inquiries he came ^u a fact :i*1 m ?an any o!r1 l$ 8 m9d into ! tra9 ( ?\ght :i* at la/ conduct$ him to ! inv5tion ( :i* ! results 7 de/9$ to prove s /up5d\s4 ,?is fact 0 ! exi/5ce ( ,lat5t ,heat4 ,9 ord] to foll[ ! track ( inve/igation pursu$ by ,watt1 x is necess>y = a mom5t to rev]t to ! action ( ! ,newcom5 pump+-eng9e4 ,a beam1 mov+ ^u a c5tre1 _h affix$ to "o end ( x a *a9 atta*$ to ! pi/on ( ! pump1 & at ! o!r a *a9 atta*$ to a pi/on t fitt$ into ! /eam cyl9d]4 ,x 0 by driv+ ?is latt] pi/on up & d[n ! cyl9d] t ! pump 0 work$4 ,to communicate ! necess>y movem5t to ! pi/on1 ! /eam g5]at$ 9 a boil] 0 admitt$ to ! bottom ( ! cyl9d]1 =c+ out ! air ?r\gh a valve1 :5 its pressure on ! "u side ( ! pi/on c\nt]balanc$ ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e on its upp] side4 ,! pi/on1 ?us plac$ betwe5 two equal =ces1 0 drawn up to ! top ( ! cyl9d] by ! great] weight ( ! pump-ge> at ! opposite extremity ( ! beam4 ,! /eam1 s f>1 only dis*>g$ ! (fice :i* 0 p]=m$ by ! air x displac$2 b1 if ! air _h be5 all[$ to rema91 ! pi/on once at ! top ( ! cyl9d] c\ld n h return$1 be+ press$ z mu* by ! atmosph]e und]nea? z by ! atmosph]e above x4 ,! /eam1 on ! contr>y1 :i* 0 admitt$ by ! exclusion ( ! air1 c\ld be cond5s$1 & a vacuum creat$1 by inject+ cold wat] ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! cyl9d]4 ,! pi/on be+ n[ unsupport$1 0 =c$ d[n by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e on its upp] surface4 ,:5 ! pi/on rea*$ ! bottom1 ! /eam 0 aga9 let 91 & ! process 0 repeat$4 ,su* 0 ! eng9e 9 ord9>y use = pump+ wat] at ! "t t ,watt begun 8 inve/igations4 ,among 8 o!r exp]im5ts1 he con/ruct$ a boil] :i* %[$ by inspection ! quantity ( wat] evaporat$ 9 any giv5 "t1 & ! quantity ( /eam us$ 9 e /roke ( ! eng9e4 ,he 0 a/oni%$ to discov] t a small quantity ( wat] 9 ! =m ( /eam1 heat$ a l>ge quantity ( cold wat] inject$ into ! cyl9d] = ! purpose ( cool+ x2 & ^u fur!r exam9ation he asc]ta9$ t /eam heat$ six times its weight ( cold wat] to #bab1 :i* 0 ! temp]ature ( ! /eam itself4 8,be+ /ruck ) ?is rem>kable fact10 says ,watt1 8& n und]/&+ ! reason ( x1 ,i m5tion$ x to my fri5d ,dr4 ,black1 :o !n expla9$ to me 8 doctr9e ( lat5t heat1 :i* he _h taught = "s "t be=e ?is p]iod 7! summ] ( #agfd72 b hav+ myself be5 occupi$ by ! pursuits ( bus9ess1 if ,i _h he>d ( x ,i _h n att5d$ to x1 :5 ,i ?us /umbl$ ^u "o ( ! mat]ial facts by :i* t beautiful !ory is support$40#ge #ge ,watt's notes to ,robison's ,articles on #8,/eam & ,/eam-eng9es4' ,:5 ,watt f\nd t wat]1 9 its conv]sion into vap\r1 became su* a res]voir ( heat1 he 0 m ?an ev] b5t on economis+ x2 = ! great wa/e ( heat involv+ s heavy a consumption ( fuel1 0 felt to be ! pr9cipal ob/acle to ! ext5d$ employm5t ( /eam z a motive p[]4 ,he accord+ly endeav\r$1 ) ! same quantity ( fuel1 at once to increase ! production ( /eam1 & to dim9i% its wa/e4 ,he increas$ ! heat+ surface ( ! boil]1 by mak+ flues ?r\gh x2 he ev5 made 8 boil] ( wood1 z be+ a worse conductor ( heat ?an ! brickwork :i* surr\nds common furnaces2 & he cas$ ! cyl9d]s & all ! conduct+-pipes 9 mat]ials :i* conduct$ heat v sl[ly4 ,b none ( ^! contrivances 7 effectual2 = x turn$ out t ! *ief exp5diture ( /eam1 & consequ5tly ( fuel1 9 ! ,newcom5 eng9e1 0 occasion$ by ! reheat+ ( ! cyl9d] aft] ! /eam _h be5 cond5s$1 & ! cyl9d] 0 consequ5tly cool$ by ! injection into x ( ! cold wat]4 ,ne>ly f\r-fif?s ( ! :ole /eam employ$ 0 cond5s$ on its fir/ admission1 be=e ! surplus c\ld act ^u ! pi/on4 ,watt !re=e came to ! conclusion1 t to make a p]fect /eam-eng9e1 x 0 necess>y t ! cyl9d] %\ld be always z hot z ! /eam t ent]$ x2 b x 0 equally necess>y t ! /eam %\ld be cond5s$ :5 ! pi/on desc5d$1--nay1 t x %\ld be cool$ d[n bel[ #ajj1 or a consid]able am\nt ( vap\r w\ld be giv5 (f1 :i* w\ld resi/ ! desc5t ( ! pi/on1 & dim9i% ! p[] ( ! eng9e4 ,?us ! cyl9d] 0 nev] to be at a less temp]ature ?an #bab1 & yet at ea* desc5t ( ! pi/on x 0 to be less ?an #ajj2 conditions :i*1 on ! v face ( !m1 seem$ to be :olly incompatible4 ,we rev]t = a mom5t to ! progress ( ,watt's in/rum5t-mak+ bus9ess4 ,! %op 9 ! ,college 0 n f\nd to answ]1 be+ too f> f ! pr9cipal ?or\ghf>es4 ,if he want$ bus9ess he mu/ g ne>] to ! public1 = x 0 evid5t t !y w\ld n come to him4 ,b to remove to a l>g] %op1 9 a m c5tral qu>t]1 involv$ an exp5diture ( capital = :i* he 0 himself unequal4 ,8 fa!r _h help$ him ) money z long z he c\ld1 b c\ld d s no long]4 ,?\gh he 0 z mu* respect$ by 8 neighb\rs z ev]1 he _h gr[n poor by 8 losses2 &1 in/ead ( giv+ help1 himself ne$$ x4 ,watt !re=e look$ ab\t him = a p>tn] ) means1 & succe$$ 9 f9d+ "o 9 a ,mr4 ,john ,craig1 9 conjunction ) :om he op5$ a retail %op 9 ! ,salt-m>ket1 ne>ly opposite ,/4 ,&rew's ,/reet1 ab\t ! ye> #agfj2 remov+ f !nce to ,bu*anan's ,l&1 on ! nor? side ( ! ,trongate1 a few ye>s lat]4#gf ,watt's p>tn] 0 n a me*anic1 b he suppli$ ! requisite capital1 & att5d$ to ! books4 ,! p>tn]%ip 0 on ! :ole successful1 z we inf] f ! increas$ numb] ( h&s employ$4 ,at fir/ ,watt c\ld execute all 8 ord]s himself1 & aft]w>ds by ! help ( a man & a boy2 b by ! end ( #agfd1 ! numb] ( h&s employ$ by ! firm _h increas$ to sixte54 #gf ,! foll[+ adv]tisem5t 9 ! #8,glasg[ ,j\rnal' ( ! #a/ ,dec41 #agfc1 fixes ! date ( ?is la/ removal3-- 8,james ,watt has remov$ 8 %op f ! ,saltm]cat to ,mr4 ,bu*anan's l& 9 ! ,trongate1 :]e he sells all sorts ( ,ma!matical & ,musical ,in/rum5ts1 ) v>iety ( toys1 & o!r goods40 ,8 improv+ bus9ess br\ght ) x an improv+ income1 & ,watt--always a frugal & ?rifty man--began to save a little money4 ,he 0 enc\rag$ to economise by ano!r circum/ance--8 int5d$ m>riage ) 8 c\s91 ,m>g>et ,mill]4 ,9 anticipation ( ?is ev5t1 he _h remov$ f 8 rooms 9 ! ,college to a h\se 9 ,delftfield ,lane--a n>r[ passage !n p>allel ) ,york ,/reet1 b n[ conv]t$ into ! spaci\s ?or\ghf>e ( ,watt ,/reet4 ,hav+ furni%$ 8 h\se 9 a pla9 yet com=table /yle1 he br\ght home 8 "y wife1 & in/all$ h] !re 9 ,july1 #agfd4 ,! /ep 0 "o ( mu* importance to 8 p]sonal wellbe+4 ,mrs4 ,watt 0 ( a lively1 *e]ful temp]am5t2 & z ,watt himself 0 ( a m$itative disposition1 prone to melan*oly1 & a frequ5t suff]] f n]v\s heada*e1 h] pres5ce at 8 fireside c\ld n fail to h a b5eficial influ5ce ^u 8 heal? & com=t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,watt',s ,,h\se1 ,,delftfield ,,lane4 ,watt cont9u$ to pursue 8 /udies z be=e4 ,?\gh /ill occupi$ ) 8 inquiries & exp]im5ts z to /eam1 he did n neglect 8 prop] bus9ess1 b 0 con/antly on ! look-out = improvem5ts 9 in/rum5t mak+4 ,a ma*9e :i* he inv5t$ = draw+ 9 p]spective prov$ a success2 & he made a consid]able numb] ( !m to ord]1 = cu/om]s 9 ,london z well z abroad4 ,he 0 also an indefatigable read]1 & cont9u$ to ext5d 8 k ( *emi/ry & me*anics by p]usal ( ! be/ books on ^! sci5ces4 ,above all o!r subjects1 h[ev]1 ! improvem5t ( ! /eam-eng9e cont9u$ to keep ! fa/e/ hold ^u 8 m9d4 ,he /ill brood$ ov] 8 exp]im5ts ) ! ,newcom5 model1 b did n seem to make mu* way 9 introduc+ any practical improvem5t 9 its mode ( work+4 ,8 fri5d ,robison says he /ruggl$ long to cond5se ) suffici5t rapidity )\t injection1 try+ "o exp$i5t aft] ano!r1 f9d+ out :at w\ld d by :at w\ld n d1 & exhibit+ _m beautiful specim5s ( +5uity & f]tility ( res\rce4 ,he cont9u$1 to use 8 own words1 8to grope 9 ! d>k1 misl$ by _m an ignis fatuus40 ,x 0 a fav\rite say+ ( 81 t 8,nature has a weak side1 if we c only f9d x out20 & he w5t on grop+ & feel+ = x1 b z yet 9 va94 ,at l5g? light bur/ ^u him1 & all at once ! problem ov] :i* he _h be5 brood+ 0 solv$4 ,"o ,sunday aft]noon1 9 ! spr+ ( #agfe1 he w5t to take an aft]noon walk on ! ,gre51 !n a quiet1 grassy mead[1 us$ z a blea*+ & graz+-gr\nd4 ,on week-days ! ,glasg[ lasses came ?i!r ) _! l>ge/ kail-pots1 to boil _! clo!s 92 & /urdy queans might be se51 ) coats kilt$1 tramp+ blankets 9 _! tubs4 ,on ,sundays ! place 0 comp>atively des]t$1 & h5ce ,watt1 :o liv$ close at h&1 w5t !re to take a quiet aft]noon /roll4 ,8 ?\ghts 7 z usual runn+ on ! subject ( 8 unsatisfactory exp]im5ts ) ! ,newcom5 eng9e1 :5 ! fir/ idea ( ! sep>ate cond5s] sudd5ly fla%$ ^u 8 m9d4 ,b ! notable discov]y is be/ told 9 8 own words1 z relat$ to ,mr4 ,rob]t ,h>t1 _m ye>s aft]3-- 8,i _h gone to take a walk on a f9e ,sabba? aft]noon4 ,i _h ent]$ ! ,gre5 by ! gate at ! foot ( ,*>lotte ,/reet1 & _h pass$ ! old wa%+-h\se4 ,i 0 ?9k+ ^u ! eng9e at ! "t1 & _h gone z f> z ! h]d's h\se1 :5 ! idea came into my m9d t z /eam 0 an ela/ic body x w\ld ru% into a vacuum1 & if a communication 7 made betwe5 ! cyl9d] & an exhau/$ vessel1 x w\ld ru% into x1 & might be !re cond5s$ )\t cool+ ! cyl9d]4 ,i !n saw t ,i mu/ get rid ( ! cond5s$ /eam & injection-wat] if ,i us$ a jet1 z 9 ,newcom5's eng9e4 ,two ways ( do+ ?is occurr$ to me4 ,fir/1 ! wat] might be run (f by a desc5d+ pipe1 if an (f-let c\ld be got at ! dep? ( #ce or #cf feet1 & any air might be extract$ by a small pump4 ,! second 0 to make ! pump l>ge en\gh to extract bo? wat] & air4 ,he cont9u$3 ,i _h n walk$ fur!r ?an ! ,golf-h\se#gg :5 ! :ole ?+ 0 arrang$ 9 my m9d40#gh #gg ,ab\t ! site ( ! ,humane ,society's ,h\se4 #gh ,mr4 ,rob]t ,h>t's #8,rem9isc5ces ( ,james ,watt1' 9 #8,transactions ( ! ,glasg[ ,ar*ological ,society1 #ahei4' ,great & prolific ideas are almo/ always simple4 ,:at seems impossible at ! outset appe>s s obvi\s :5 x is effect$ t we are prone to m>vel t x did n =ce itself at once ^u ! m9d4 ,late 9 life ,watt1 ) 8 accu/om$ mode/y1 decl>$ 8 belief t if he _h excell$1 x _h be5 8by *ance & ! neglect ( o!rs40 ,to ,pr(essor ,j>d9e he said 8t :5 x 0 analys$ ! inv5tion w\ld n appe> s great z x seem$ to be4 ,9 ! /ate10 said he1 89 :i* ,i f\nd ! /eam-eng9e1 x 0 no great ef=t ( m9d to obs]ve t ! quantity ( fuel necess>y to make x "w w\ld = ev] prev5t its ext5sive utility4 ,! next /ep 9 my progress 0 equally easy--to inquire :at 0 ! cause ( ! great consumption ( fuel3 ?is1 too1 0 readily sugge/$1 viz41 ! wa/e ( fuel :i* 0 necess>y to br+ ! :ole cyl9d]1 pi/on1 & adjac5t p>ts f ! coldness ( wat] to ! heat ( /eam1 no few] ?an f fifte5 to tw5ty times 9 a m9ute40 ,! "q !n occurr$1 h[ 0 ?is to be avoid$ or rem$i$8 ,x 0 at ?is /age t ! idea ( c>ry+ on ! cond5sation 9 a sep>ate vessel fla%$ ^u 8 m9d1 & solv$ ! difficulty4#gi #gi 8,! la/ /ep ( all10 says ,pr(essor ,j>d9e1 80 m difficult--! =m+ ( ! sep>ate cond5s+ vessel4 ,! great k he _h acquir$ ( ! me*anical p[]s enabl$ him to con/ruct x1 b ,i h (t5 he>d him say ?is 0 a "w ( great difficulty1 & t he met ) _m disappo9tm5ts be=e he succe$$4 ,i h (t5 made use ( ?is beautiful analysis receiv$ f ,mr4 ,watt1 9 ano!r dep>tm5t 9 :i* ,i h be5 long engag$1 to illu/rate & enc\rage ! progress ( g5ius 9 y\?1 to %[1 t once 9 possession ( a habit ( att5tion1 "u prop] direction1 x may be c>ri$ f "o easy /ep to ano!r1 till ! m9d becomes qualifi$ & invigorat$ = unit+ & conc5trat+ ef=t--! highe/ ex]tion ( g5ius40 ,mank9d has be5 m j to ,watt ?an he 0 to himself4 ,!re 0 no accid5t 9 ! discov]y4 ,x _h be5 ! result ( close & cont9u\s /udy2 & ! idea ( ! sep>ate cond5s] 0 m]ely ! la/ /ep ( a long j\rney--a /ep :i* c\ld n h be5 tak5 unless ! road :i* l$ to x _h be5 trav]s$4 ,dr4 ,black says1 8,?is capital improvem5t fla%$ ^u 8 m9d at once1 & fill$ him ) rapture20 a /atem5t :i*1 spite ( ! unimpassion$ nature ( ,watt1 we c readily believe4 ,on ! morn+ foll[+ 8 ,sunday aft]noon's walk on ,glasg[ ,gre51 ,watt 0 up betimes mak+ arrangem5ts = a spe$y trial ( 8 new plan4 ,he borr[$ f a college fri5d a l>ge brass syr+e1 an in* & a ?ird 9 diamet]1 & t5 in*es long1 ( ! k9d us$ by anatomi/s = inject+ art]ies ) wax previ\s to dissection4 ,! body ( ! syr+e s]v$ = a cyl9d]1 ! pi/on-rod pass+ ?r\gh a coll> ( lea!r 9 its cov]4 ,a pipe connect$ ) ! boil] 0 ins]t$ at bo? ends = ! admission ( /eam1 & at ! upp] end 0 ano!r pipe to convey ! /eam to ! cond5s]4 ,! axis ( ! /em ( ! pi/on 0 drill$ ) a hole1 fitt$ ) a valve at its l[] end1 to p]mit ! wat] produc$ by ! cond5s$ /eam on fir/ fill+ ! cyl9d] to escape4 ,! fir/ cond5s] made use ( 0 an improvis$ ci/]n ( t9n$ plate1 provid$ ) a pump to get rid ( ! wat] =m$ by ! cond5sation ( ! /eam1 bo? ! cond5s+-pipes & ! air-pump be+ plac$ 9 a res]voir ( cold wat]4 8,! /eam-pipe10 says ,watt1 80 adju/$ to a small boil]4 ,:5 /eam 0 produc$1 x 0 admitt$ into ! cyl9d]1 & soon issu$ ?r\gh ! p]=ation ( ! rod1 & at ! valve ( ! cond5s]2 :5 x 0 judg$ t ! air 0 expell$1 ! /eam-cock 0 %ut1 & ! air-pump pi/on-rod 0 drawn up1 :i* leav+ ! small pipes ( ! cond5s] 9 a /ate ( vacuum1 ! /eam ent]$ !m & 0 cond5s$4 ,! pi/on ( ! cyl9d] imm$iately rose & lift$ a weight ( ab\t #ah lbs41 :i* 0 hung to ! l[] end ( ! pi/on-rod4 ,! exhau/ion-cock 0 %ut1 ! /eam 0 readmitt$ into ! cyl9d]1 & ! op]ation 0 repeat$4 ,! quantity ( /eam consum$ & ! weights x c\ld raise 7 obs]v$1 &1 except+ ! non-application ( ! /eam-case & ext]nal cov]+1 ! inv5tion 0 complete1 9 s = z reg>d$ ! sav+s ( /eam & fuel40 ,illu/ration3 ,,watt',s ,,app>atus4 ,b1 al?\gh ! inv5tion 0 complete 9 ,watt's m9d1 x took him _m long & labori\s ye>s to "w out ! details ( ! eng9e4 ,8 fri5d ,robison1 ) :om 8 intimacy 0 ma9ta9$ dur+ ^! int]e/+ exp]im5ts1 has giv5 a graphic acc\nt ( ! difficulties :i* he successively enc\nt]$ & ov]came4 ,he relates t on 8 return f ! c\ntry1 aft] ! ,college vacation 9 #agfe1 he w5t to h a *at ) ,watt & communicate to him "s obs]vations he _h made on ,desaguli]s' & ,belidor's acc\nt ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,he w5t /raight into ! p>l\r1 )\t c]emony1 & f\nd ,watt sitt+ be=e ! fire look+ at a little t9 ci/]n :i* he _h on 8 knee4 ,robison imm$iately />t$ ! conv]sation ab\t /eam1 8 m9d1 l ,watt's1 be+ occupi$ ) ! means ( avoid+ ! excessive wa/e ( heat 9 ! ,newcom5 eng9e4 ,watt1 all ! :ile1 kept look+ into ! fire1 & aft] a "t laid d[n ! ci/]n at ! foot ( 8 *air1 say+ no?+4 ,x seems t ,watt felt r nettl$ at ,robison hav+ communicat$ to a me*anic ( ! t[n a contrivance :i* he _h hit ^u = turn+ ! cocks ( 8 eng9e4 ,:5 ,robison !re=e press$ 8 inquiry1 ,watt at l5g? look$ at him & said briskly1 8,y ne$ n fa% y\rself any m ab\t t1 man2 ,i h n[ made an eng9e t %all n wa/e a p>ticle ( /eam4 ,x %all all be boil+ hot1--ay1 & hot wat] inject$1 if ,i please40 ,he !n pu%$ ! little t9 ci/]n ) 8 foot "u ! table4 ,robison c\ld le>n no m ( ! new contrivance f ,watt at t "t2 b on ! same ev5+ he accid5tally met a mutual acqua9tance1 :o1 suppos+ he knew z usual ! progress ( ,watt's exp]im5ts1 obs]v$ to him1 8,well1 h y se5 ,jamie ,watt80 8,yes40 8,he'll be 9 f9e spirits n[ ) 8 eng9e80 8,yes10 said ,robison1 8v f9e spirits40 8,gad60 said ! o!r1 8! sep>ate cond5s]'s ! ?+3 keep x b cold en\gh1 & y may h a p]fect vacuum1 :atev] be ! heat ( ! cyl9d]40 ,?is 0 ,watt's secret1 & ! nature ( ! contrivance 0 cle> to ,robison at once4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dr4 ,,joseph ,,black4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ,watt _h n made a secret ( x to 8 o!r fri5ds4 ,inde$ ,robison himself admitt$ t "o ( ,watt's greate/ delights 0 to communicate ! results ( 8 exp]im5ts to o!rs1 & set !m ^u ! same road to k ) himself2 & t no "o c\ld display less ( ! small jeal\sy ( ! tradesman ?an he did4 ,to 8 intimate fri5d1 ,dr4 ,black1 he communicat$ ! progress made by him at e /age2 & ! ,doctor k9dly enc\rag$ him 9 8 /ruggles1 *e]$ him 9 8 enc\nt] ) difficulty1 &1 :at 0 ( /ill m practical value at ! "t1 he help$ him ) money to enable him to prosecute 8 inv5tion4 ,communicative ?\gh ,watt 0 dispos$ to be1 he le>nt retic5ce :5 he f\nd himself expos$ to ! depr$ations ( ! small] fry ( inv5tors4 ,robison says t _h he liv$ 9 ,birm+ham or ,london at ! "t1 ! probability is t "s "o or o!r ( ! num]\s h>pies :o live by suck+ o!r p's bra9s1 w\ld h secur$ pat5ts = 8 m important inv5tions1 & !reby depriv$ him ( ! b5efits ( 8 skill1 sci5ce1 & lab\r4 ,z yet1 h[ev]1 !re 7 b few me*anics 9 ,glasg[ capable ( und]/&+ or appreciat+ ! /eam-eng9e2 & ! intimate fri5ds to :om he freely spoke ( 8 discov]y 7 too hon\rable-m9d$ to take advantage ( 8 confid5ce4 ,%ortly aft]1 ,watt fully communicat$ to ,robison ! diff]5t /ages ( 8 inv5tion1 & ! results at :i* he _h arriv$1 mu* to ! delight ( 8 fri5d4 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 ! ,newcom5 eng9e ! /eam 0 only employ$ = ! purpose ( produc+ a vacuum1 & t its work+ p[] 0 9 ! d[n /roke1 :i* 0 effect$ by ! pressure ( ! air ^u ! pi/on2 h5ce x is n[ usual to call x ! atmosph]ic eng9e4 ,watt p]ceiv$ t ! air :i* foll[$ ! pi/on d[n ! cyl9d] w\ld cool ! latt]1 & t /eam w\ld be wa/$ 9 re-heat+ x4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 to avoid ?is loss ( heat1 he resolv$ to put an air-tight cov] ^u ! cyl9d]1 ) a hole & /uff+-box = ! pi/on-rod to slide ?r\gh1 & to admit /eam above ! pi/on1 to act ^u x in/ead ( ! atmosph]e4 ,:5 ! /eam _h done its duty 9 driv+ d[n ! pi/on1 a communication 0 op5$ betwe5 ! upp] & l[] "p ( ! cyl9d]1 & ! same /eam1 di/ribut+ itself equally 9 bo? comp>tm5ts1 suffic$ to re/ore equilibrium4 ,! pi/on 0 n[ drawn up by ! weight ( ! pump-ge>2 ! /eam b5ea? x 0 !n cond5s$ 9 ! sep>ate vessel s z to produce a vacuum1 & a fre% jet ( /eam f ! boil] 0 let 9 above ! pi/on1 :i* =c$ x aga9 to ! bottom ( ! cyl9d]4 ,f an atmosph]ic x _h ?us become a true /eam-eng9e1 & ) a mu* great] economy ( /eam ?an :5 ! air did half ! duty4 ,b x 0 n only important to keep ! air f fl[+ d[n ! inside ( ! cyl9d]3 ! air :i* circulat$ )9 cool$ ! metal & cond5s$ a portion ( ! /eam )92 & ?is ,watt propos$ to rem$y by a second cyl9d]1 surr\nd+ ! fir/ ) an int]val betwe5 ! two :i* 0 to be kept full ( /eam4 ,"o by "o ^! v>i\s contrivances 7 /ruck out1 modifi$1 settl$1 & r$uc$ to def9ite plans2 ! sep>ate cond5s]1 ! air & wat] pumps1 ! use ( fat & oil 7in/ead ( wat] z 9 ! ,newcom5 eng9e7 to keep ! pi/on work+ 9 ! cyl9d] air-tight1 & ! enclos+ ( ! cyl9d] itself )9 ano!r to prev5t ! loss ( heat4 ,!y 7 all b emanations f ! fir/ idea ( inv5t+ an eng9e work+ by a pi/on1 9 :i* ! cyl9d] %\ld be kept cont9ually hot & p]fectly dry4 8,:5 once10 says ,watt1 8! idea ( sep>ate cond5sation 0 />t$1 all ^! improvem5ts foll[$ z coroll>ies 9 quick succession2 s t 9 ! c\rse ( "o or two days ! inv5tion 0 ?us f> complete 9 my m9d40 ,! next /ep 0 to con/ruct a model eng9e = ! purpose ( embody+ ! inv5tion 9 a work+ =m4 ,) ?is object ,watt hir$ an old cell>1 situat$ 9 ! fir/ wide entry to ! nor? ( ! beef-m>ket 9 ,k+ ,/reet1 & !re proce$$ ) 8 model4 ,he f\nd x mu* easi]1 h[ev]1 to prep>e 8 plan ?an to execute x4 ,l mo/ +5i\s & inv5tive m51 ,watt 0 extremely fa/idi\s2 & ?is occasion$ consid]able delay 9 ! execution ( ! "w4 ,8 v inv5tiv5ess to "s ext5t prov$ a h9d]ance2 = new exp$i5ts 7 p]petually occurr+ to him1 :i* he ?\ght w\ld be improvem5ts1 & :i* he1 by turns1 endeav\r$ to introduce4 ,"s ( ^! exp$i5ts he admits prov$ fruitless1 & all ( !m occasion$ delay4 ,ano!r ( 8 *ief difficulties 0 9 f9d+ compet5t workm5 to execute 8 plans4 ,he himself _h be5 accu/om$ only to small metal "w1 ) comp>atively delicate tools1 & _h v little exp]i5ce 89 ! practice ( me*anics 9 great10 z he t]m$ x4 ,he 0 !re=e "u ! necessity ( dep5d+1 9 a great measure1 ^u ! h&iwork ( o!rs4 ,b me*anics capable ( work+ out ,watt's designs 9 metal 7 !n ) difficulty to be f\nd4 ,! beautiful self-act+ tools & workman%ip :i* h s9ce be5 call$ into be+1 pr9cipally by 8 own inv5tion1 did n !n exi/4 ,! only available h&s 9 ,glasg[ 7 ! blacksmi?s & t9n]s1 little capable ( con/ruct+ articles out ( _! ord9>y walks2 & ev5 9 ^! !y 7 (t5 f\nd clumsy1 blund]+1 & incompet5t4 ,! result 01 t 9 consequ5ce ( ! malcon/ruction ( ! l>g] p>ts1 ,watt's fir/ model 0 only p>tially successful4 ,! exp]im5ts made ) x1 h[ev]1 s]v$ to v]ify ! expectations he _h =m$1 & to place ! advantages ( ! inv5tion beyond ! rea* ( d\bt4 ,on ! exhau/+-cock be+ turn$1 ! pi/on1 :5 load$ ) #ah lbs41 asc5d$ z quick z ! bl[ ( a hamm]2 & ! mom5t ! /eam-cock 0 op5$1 x desc5d$ ) l rapidity1 ?\gh ! /eam 0 weak1 & ! ma*9e snift$ at _m op5+s4 ,satisfi$ t he _h laid hold ( ! "r pr9ciple ( a work+ /eam-eng9e1 ,watt felt impell$ to foll[ x to an issue4 ,he c\ld give 8 m9d to no o!r bus9ess 9 peace until ?is 0 done4 ,he wrote to a fri5d t he 0 q b>r5 on e o!r subject4 8,my :ole ?\ghts10 said he1 8are b5t on ?is ma*9e4 ,i c ?9k ( no?+ else40#hj ,he proce$$ to make ano!r & bigg]1 &1 he hop$1 a m satisfactory eng9e1 9 ! foll[+ ,augu/2 & ) t object he remov$ f ! old cell> 9 ,k+-/reet to a l>g] ap>tm5t 9 ! !n disus$ pott]y or delftwork ne> ! ,broomielaw4 ,!re he %ut himself up ) 8 assi/ant1 ,john ,g>d9]1 = ! purpose ( erect+ 8 eng9e4 ,! cyl9d] 0 five or six in*es 9 diamet]1 ) a two-feet /roke4 ,! inn] cyl9d] 0 enclos$ 9 a wood5 /eam-case1 & plac$ inv]t$1 ! pi/on work+ ?r\gh a hole 9 ! bottom ( ! /eam-case4 ,aft] two mon?s' cont9u\s application & lab\r x 0 f9i%$ & set to "w2 b x leak$ 9 all directions1 & ! pi/on 0 f> f air-tight4 ,! cond5s] also 0 9 a bad way1 & ne$$ _m alt]ations4 ,nev]!less1 ! eng9e readily work$ ) #aj lbs4 pressure on ! in*1 & ! pi/on lift$ a weight ( #ad lbs4 ,! improvem5t ( ! cyl9d] & pi/on cont9u$ ,watt's *ief difficulty1 & tax$ 8 +5uity to ! utmo/4 ,at s l[ an ebb 0 ! art ( mak+ cyl9d]s t ! "o he us$ 0 n bor$ b hamm]$1 ! collective me*anical skill ( ,glasg[ be+ !n unequal to ! bor+ ( a cyl9d] ( ! simple/ k9d2 nor1 inde$1 did ! necess>y appliances = ! purpose !n exi/ any:]e else4 ,9 ! ,newcom5 eng9e a little wat] 0 p\r$ ^u ! upp] surface ( ! pi/on1 & suffici5tly fill$ up ! int]/ices betwe5 ! pi/on & ! cyl9d]4 ,b :5 ,watt employ$ /eam to drive d[n ! pi/on1 he 0 depriv$ ( ?is res\rce1 = ! wat] & ! /eam c\ld n coexi/4 ,ev5 if he _h reta9$ ! ag5cy ( ! air above1 ! drip ( wat] f ! crevices into ! l[] "p ( ! cyl9d] w\ld h be5 incompatible ) keep+ ! surface hot & dry1 &1 by turn+ into vap\r z x fell ^u ! heat$ metal1 x w\ld h impair$ ! vacuum dur+ ! desc5t ( ! pi/on4 #hj 8,i h n[ 7,april1 #agfe7 almo/ a c]ta9ty ( ! facturum ( ! fire-eng9e1 hav+ det]m9$ ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3 ,! quantity ( /eam produc$2 ! ultimatum ( ! lev] eng9e2 ! quantity ( /eam de/roy$ by ! cold ( its cyl9d]2 ! quantity de/roy$ 9 m9e2 & if !re be n "s devil 9 ! h$ge1 m9e ought to raise wat] to #dd feet ) ! same quantity ( /eam t !irs does to #cb 7suppos+ my cyl9d] z ?ick z !irs71 :i* ,i ?9k ,i c demon/rate4 ,i c n[ make a cyl9d] #b feet diamet] & #c feet high1 only a #dj? ( an in* ?ick1 & /rong en\gh to resi/ ! atmosph]e2 s$ tace4 ,9 %ort1 ,i c ?9k ( no?+ else b ?is ma*9e40--,watt to ,dr4 ,l9d1 quot$ 9 ,muirhead's #8,life ( ,watt1' #id-e4 ,:ile he 0 occupi$ ) ?is difficulty1 & /riv+ to ov]come x by ! adoption ( new exp$i5ts1 su* z lea!r coll>s & improv$ workman%ip1 he wrote to a fri5d1 8,my old :ite-iron man is dead20 ! old :ite-iron man1 or t9n]1 be+ 8 lead+ me*anic4 ,unhappily1 also1 j z he seem$ to h got ! eng9e into work+ ord]1 ! beam broke1 & hav+ great difficulty 9 replac+ ! damag$ "p1 ! accid5t ?reat5$1 toge!r ) ! loss ( 8 be/ workman1 to br+ ! exp]im5t to an end4 ,b ?\gh disc\rag$ by ^! misadv5tures1 he 0 f> f defeat$1 b w5t on z be=e1 battl+ d[n difficulty in* by in*1 & hold+ good ! gr\nd he _h won1 becom+ e day m /rongly conv9c$ t he 0 9 ! "r track1 & t ! important uses ( ! inv5tion1 c\ld he b f9d "t & means to p]fect x1 7 beyond ! rea* ( d\bt4 ,b h[ to f9d ! means6 ,watt himself 0 a comp>atively poor man2 hav+ no money b :at he e>n$ by 8 bus9ess ( me*anical in/rum5t mak+1 :i* he _h = "s "t be5 neglect+ ?r\gh 8 devotion to ! con/ruction ( 8 eng9e4 ,:at he want$ 0 capital1 or ! help ( a capitali/ will+ to advance him ! necess>y funds to p]fect 8 inv5tion4 ,to give a fair trial to ! new app>atus w\ld involve an exp5diture ( sev]al ?\s& p\nds2 & :o on ! spot c\ld be expect$ to inve/ s l>ge a sum 9 try+ a ma*9e s entirely new1 dep5d+ = its success on physical pr9ciples v imp]fectly und]/ood8 ,!re 0 no su* help to be f\nd 9 ,glasg[4 ,! tobacco lords1 ?\gh ri*1 took no int]e/ 9 /eam p[]1 & ! manufactur+ class1 ?\gh gr[+ 9 importance1 _h full employm5t = _! little capital 9 _! own conc]ns4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,watt',s ,,connexion ,,) ,,dr4 ,,roebuck--,,watt ,,acts ,,z ,,surveyor ,,& ,,eng9e]4 ,dr4 ,black cont9u$ to take a lively int]e/ 9 ,watt's exp]im5ts1 & l5t him occasional sums ( money f "t to "t to enable him to prosecute !m to an issue4 ,b ! ,doctor's means 7 too limit$ to p]mit him to d m ?an supply ,watt's m press+ necessities4 ,mean:ile1 ! debts :i* ! latt] _h already incurr$1 small ?\gh !y 7 9 am\nt1 hung l a mill/one r\nd 8 neck4 ,black !n be?\ght him :e!r x w\ld n be possible to associate ,watt ) "s p]son possess$ ( suffici5t means1 & ( an active comm]cial _s1 :o %\ld jo9 z a p>tn] 9 ! risk1 & %>e 9 ! pr(its ( ! ent]prise4 ,su* a p]son1 he ?\ght1 0 ,dr4 ,roebuck1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,c>ron ,iron ,works1 an ent]pris+ man1 ( undaunt$ _s1 n sc>$ by difficulties1 nor a nigg>d ( exp5se :5 he saw be=e him any reasonable prospect ( advantage4#ha #ha ,= ,memoir ( ,roebuck1 see #8,indu/rial ,biography1' p4 #acc4 ,roebuck 0 at t "t engag$ 9 s9k+ = coal on a l>ge scale ne> ,bor\gh/oness1 :]e he exp]i5c$ consid]able difficulty 9 keep+ ! %afts cle> ( wat]4 ,! ,newcom5 eng9e1 :i* he _h erect$1 0 f\nd comp>atively useless1 & he 0 ready to embrace any o!r s*eme :i* held out a reasonable prospect ( success4 ,accord+ly1 :5 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,black in=m$ him ( an +5i\s "y me*anic at ,glasg[ :o _h inv5t$ a /eam-eng9e1 capable ( work+ ) increas$ p[]1 spe$1 & economy1 ,roebuck imm$iately felt int]e/$1 & ent]$ into correspond5ce ) ,watt on ! subject4 ,he 0 at fir/ some:at sceptical z to ! practicability ( ! new eng9e1 s diff]5t 9 its action f t ( ,newcom52 & he freely /at$ 8 d\bts to ,dr4 ,black4 ,he 0 "u ! impression t cond5sation might 9 "s way be effect$ 9 ! cyl9d] )\t injection2 & he urg$ ,watt to try :e!r ?is might n be done4 ,contr>y to 8 own judgm5t1 ,watt tri$ a s]ies ( exp]im5ts ) ?is object1 & at la/ ab&on$ !m1 ,roebuck himself admitt+ 8 error4 ,up to ?is "t ,watt & ,roebuck _h n met1 ?\gh !y c>ri$ on a long correspond5ce on ! subject ( ! eng9e4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #agfe1 we f9d ,roebuck invit+ ,watt to come ov] ) ,dr4 ,black to ,k9neil 7:]e ,roebuck liv$71 & discuss ) him ! subject ( ! eng9e4 ,watt wrote to say t 8if 8 foot all[$ him0 he w\ld visit ,c>ron on a c]ta9 day1 f :i* we inf] t he int5d$ to walk4 ,b ! way 0 long & ! road miry1 & ,watt c\ld n !n leave 8 in/rum5t %op1 s ! visit 0 po/pon$4 ,9 ! mean "t ,roebuck urg$ ,watt to press =w>d 8 inv5tion ) all spe$1 8:e!r he pursu$ x z a philosoph] or z a man ( bus9ess40 ,9 ! mon? ( ,novemb] foll[+1 ,watt =w>d$ to ,roebuck ! detail$ draw+s ( a cov]$ cyl9d] & pi/on to be ca/ at ! ,c>ron ,works4 ,?\gh ! cyl9d] 0 ! be/ t c\ld be made !re1 x 0 v ill-bor$1 & 0 ev5tually laid aside z useless4 ,! pi/on-rod 0 made at ,glasg[1 "u ,watt's own sup]vision2 & :5 x 0 complet$ he 0 afraid to s5d x on a common c>t1 le/ ! workpeople %\ld see x1 :i* w\ld 8occasion speculation40 8,i believe10 he wrote 9 ,july1 #agff1 8x w\ld be be/ to s5d x 9 a box40 ,^! precautions w\ld seem to h be5 dictat$1 9 "s measure1 by fe> ( piracy2 & x is obvi\s t ! necessity ( act+ by /eal? increas$ ! difficulty ( gett+ ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! propos$ eng9e con/ruct$4 ,watt's greate/ ob/acle cont9u$ to be ! clums9ess & inexp]tness ( 8 me*anics4 8,my pr9cipal h9d]ance 9 erect+ eng9es10 he wrote to ,roebuck1 8is always ! smi?-"w40 ,9 ! mean "t x 0 necess>y = ,watt to att5d to ! ma9t5ance ( 8 family4 ,he f\nd t ! /eam-eng9e exp]im5ts br\ght no?+ 91 :ile !y 7 a con/ant s\rce ( exp5se4 ,besides1 !y div]t$ him f 8 retail bus9ess1 :i* ne$$ con/ant att5tion4 ,x ought also to be m5tion$ t 8 p>tn] hav+ lately di$1 ! bus9ess _h be5 some:at neglect$ & _h consequ5tly fall5 (f4 ,at l5g? he det]m9$ to give x up altoge!r1 & beg9 ! bus9ess ( a surveyor4 ,he accord+ly remov$ f ! %op 9 ,bu*anan's ,l& to an (fice on ! ea/ side ( ,k+-/reet1 a little s\? ( ,pr9ce's-/reet4 ,x w\ld appe> t he succe$$ 9 obta9+ a fair %>e ( bus9ess 9 8 new vocation4 ,he already possess$ a suffici5t k ( survey+ f ! /udy ( ! in/rum5ts :i* x _h be5 8 bus9ess to make2 & application & indu/ry did ! re/4 ,8 fir/ jobs 7 9 survey+ l&s1 def9+ b\nd>ies1 & surveyor's "w ( ! ord9>y sort2 f :i* he gradually proce$$ to surveys ( a m important "*4 ,x af=ds "s indication ( ! local e/imation 9 :i* ,watt 0 held1 t ! magi/rates ( ,glasg[ %\ld h select$ him z a prop] p]son to survey a canal = ! purpose ( op5+ up a new coal-field 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & connect+ x ) ! city1 ) a view to a *eap] & m abundant supply ( fuel4 ,he also survey$ a dit*-canal = ! purpose ( connect+ ! riv]s ,=? & ,clyde1 by :at 0 call$ ! ,lo* ,lomond passage2 ?\gh ! s*eme ( ,br9dley & ,smeaton 0 ev5tually pref]r$ z ! m direct l9e4 ,watt came up to ,london 9 #agfg1 9 connexion ) ! application to ,p>liam5t = p[]s to con/ruct 8 canal2 & he seems to h be5 v mu* disgu/$ ) ! proce$+s be=e 8! conf\nd$ committee ( ,p>liam5t10 z he call$ x2 add+1 8,i ?9k ,i %all n long to h any?+ to d ) ! ,h\se ( ,commons aga94 ,i nev] saw s _m wrong-head$ p on all sides ga!r$ toge!r40 ,! fact1 h[ev]1 t !y _h decid$ aga9/ him _h probably "s %>e 9 lead+ him to =m ?is op9ion z to ! wrong-head$ness ( ! ,p>liam5t>y ,committee4 ,?\gh int]rupt$ by indisp5sable bus9ess ( ?is sort1 ,watt proce$$ ) ! improvem5t ( 8 /eam-eng9e :5ev] leisure p]mitt$4 ,roebuck's confid5ce 9 its ev5tual success 0 su* t 9 #agfg he und]took to pay debts to ! am\nt ( #ajjjl4 :i* ,watt _h incurr$ 9 prosecut+ 8 project up to t "t1 & also to provide ! means ( prosecut+ fur!r exp]im5ts1 z well z to secure a pat5t = ! eng9e4 ,9 return = ?is outlay ,roebuck 0 to h two-?irds ( ! prop]ty 9 ! inv5tion4 ,e>ly 9 #agfh ,watt made trial ( a new & l>g] model1 ) a cyl9d] ( sev5 or eight in*es diamet]4 ,b ! result 0 n v satisfactory4 8,by an un=ese5 mis=tune10 he wrote ,roebuck1 8! m]cury f\nd its way into ! cyl9d]1 & play$ ! devil ) ! sold]4 ,?is ?r[s u back at lea/ ?ree days1 & is v vexati\s1 especially z x happ5$ 9 spite ( ! precautions ,i _h tak5 to prev5t x40 ,roebuck1 becom+ impati5t1 urg$ ,watt to meet him to talk ! matt] ov]2 & sugge/$ t z ,watt c\ld n come z f> z ,c>ron1 !y %\ld meet at ,kilsy?1 ab\t fifte5 miles f ,glasg[4 ,watt repli$1 say+ he 0 too unwell to be able to ride s f>1 & t 8 heal? 0 su* t ! j\rney w\ld disable him f do+ any?+ = ?ree or f\r days aft]4 ,b he w5t on ) 8 exp]im5ts1 pat*+ up 8 eng9e1 & endeav\r+ to get x into work+ condition4 ,aft] ab\t a mon?'s lab\r1 he at la/ succe$$ to 8 he>t's cont5t2 & he at once communicat$ ! news to 8 p>tn]1 intimat+ 8 int5tion ( at la/ pay+ 8 long-promis$ visit to ,roebuck at ,k9neil4 8,i s9c]ely wi% y joy ( ?is successful result10 he said1 8& hope x w make "s return = ! obligations ,i owe y40 ,illu/ration3 ,,k9neil ,,h\se4 ,k9neil ,h\se1 to :i* ,watt ha/5$ to pay 8 visit ( congratulation to ,dr4 ,roebuck1 is an old-fa%ion$ build+1 some:at resembl+ an old ,fr5* *teau4 ,x 0 a =m] c\ntry-seat ( ! ,dukes ( ,hamilton1 & is f9ely situat$ on ! %ores ( ! ,fri? ( ,=?4 ,! mansion is ri* 9 classical associations1 hav+ be5 inhabit$1 s9ce ,roebuck's "t1 by ,dugald ,/ew>t1 :o wrote 9 x 8 #8,philosophy ( ! ,human ,m9d4'#hb ,!re he 0 visit$ by ,wilkie1 ! pa9t]1 :5 9 se>* ( subjects = 8 pictures2 & ,dugald ,/ew>t f\nd = him1 9 an old f>mh\se 9 ! neighb\rhood1 ! cradle-*imney introduc$ 9 ! 8,p5ny ,w$d+40 ,b none ( ^! names c /& by ! side ( t ( ,watt2 & ! fir/ ?\ght at ,k9neil1 ( e "o :o is famili> ) 8 hi/ory1 w\ld be ( ! memorable day :5 he rode ov] 9 exultation to wi% ,dr4 ,roebuck joy ( ! success ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,8 note ( triumph 01 h[ev]1 premature4 ,he _h yet to suff] _m sick5+ delays & bitt] disappo9tm5ts2 =1 ?\gh he _h contriv$ to get 8 model execut$ ) fair precision1 ! skill 0 /ill want+ to manufacture ! p>ts ( _! full size ) ! requisite unity2 & 8 pres5t elation 0 consequ5tly doom$ to be succe$$ by repeat$ discomfiture4 #hb ,:5 we visit$ ! place _m ye>s ago1 ,miss ,/ew>t's sp9net /ill /ood 9 ! draw+-room1 b !re 0 n a tone left 9 x4 ,l _m o!r old h\ses1 ,k9neil has ! reputation ( be+ haunt$4 ,! gho/ is t ( a 8,lady ,lilburne10 wife ( ! ,p>liam5t>y ,g5]al1 :o is said to h ?r[n h]self out ( "o ( ! w9d[s dur+ h] husb&'s abs5ce4 ,! model w5t s well1 h[ev]1 t x 0 det]m9$ at once to take out a pat5t = ! eng9e4 ,! fir/ /ep 0 to secure its provisional protection1 & ) t object ,watt w5t to ,b]wick-^u-,twe$1 & made a decl>ation be=e a ,ma/] 9 ,*anc]y ( ! nature ( ! inv5tion4 ,9 ,augu/1 #agfh1 we f9d him 9 ,london on ! bus9ess ( ! pat5t4 ,he became utt]ly we>i$ ) ! delays int]pos$ by sluggi% (ficialism1 & disgu/$ ) ! heavy fees :i* he 0 requir$ to pay 9 ord] to protect 8 inv5tion4 ,he wrote home to 8 wife at ,glasg[ 9 a v despond+ mood4 ,kn[+ h] husb&'s diffid5ce & mode/y1 b hav+ ! fulle/ confid5ce 9 8 g5ius1 %e repli$1 8,i beg t y w n make y\rself uneasy1 ?\gh ?+s %\ld n succe$ to y\r wi%4 ,if x ! cond5s+ eng9e w n d1 some?+ else w2 nev] despair40 ,watt mu/ h felt *e]$ by ^! brave words ( 8 noble helpmate1 & enc\rag$ to g onw>d *e]fully 9 hope4 ,he c\ld n1 h[ev]1 %ake (f 8 recurr+ fits ( despond5cy1 & on 8 return to ,glasg[1 we f9d him occasionally 9 v l[ spirits4 ,?\gh 8 head 0 full ( 8 eng9e1 8 he>t a*$ ) anxiety = 8 family1 :o c\ld n be ma9ta9$ on hope1 already s (t5 def]r$4 ,! m sangu9e ,roebuck 0 elat$ ) ! good work+ ( ! model1 & impati5t to br+ ! inv5tion into practice4 ,he wrote ,watt 9 ,octob]1 #agfh1 8,y are n[ lett+ ! mo/ active "p ( y\r life ins5sibly glide away4 ,a day1 a mom5t1 ought n to be lo/4 ,& y %\ld n suff] y\r ?\ghts to be div]t$ by any o!r object1 or ev5 improvem5t ( ?is1 b only ! spe$ie/ & mo/ effectual mann] ( execut+ an eng9e ( a prop] size1 accord+ to y\r pres5t ideas40 ,watt1 h[ev]1 felt t 8 inv5tion 0 capable ( _m improvem5ts1 & he 0 nev] done introduc+ new exp$i5ts4 ,he proce$$1 9 ! int]vals ( leisure :i* he c\ld sp>e f 8 survey+ bus9ess1 to complete ! details ( ! draw+s & specification1--mak+ v>i\s trials ( pipe-cond5s]s1 plate-cond5s]s1 & drum-cond5s]s1--contriv+ /eam-jackets to prev5t ! wa/e ( heat & new me?ods = secur+ great] tightness ( ! pi/on1--inv5t+ cond5s]-pumps1 oil-pumps1 gauge-pumps1 exhau/+-cyl9d]s1 load+-valves1 d\ble cyl9d]s1 beams1 & cranks4 ,all ^! contrivances _h to be ?\ght out & te/$1 elaborately & pa9fully1 amid/ _m failures & disappo9tm5ts2 & ,dr4 ,roebuck began to fe> t ! fre% exp$i5ts :i* 7 always />t+ up 9 ,watt's bra91 w\ld endlessly protract ! consummation ( ! inv5tion4 ,watt1 on 8 "p1 felt t he c\ld only br+ ! eng9e ne>] to p]fection by nev] re/+ satisfi$ ) imp]fect devices1 & h5ce he left no means untri$ to ov]come ! _m practical defects 9 x ( :i* he 0 s consci\s4 ,long aft]1 :5 a noble "l 0 express+ to him ! admiration ) :i* he reg>d$ 8 great a*ievem5t1 ,watt repli$3 8,! public only look at my success1 & n at ! int]m$iate failures & unc\? con/ructions :i* h s]v$ me z s _m /eps to climb to ! top ( ! ladd]40 ,z to ! le?>gy f :i* ,roebuck s\ght to raise ,watt1 x 0 m]ely ! tempor>y reaction ( a m9d /ra9$ & we>i$ ) long-cont9u$ application to a s+le subject1 & f :i* x seem$ to be occasionally on ! po9t ( break+ d[n altoge!r4 ,to 8 intimate fri5ds1 ,watt bemoan$ 8 _m failures1 8 l[ spirits1 8 bad heal?1 & 8 sleepless nights4 ,he wrote to 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,small#hc 9 ,janu>y1 #agfi1 8,i h _m ?+s ,i c\ld talk to y ab\t--mu* contriv$1 & little execut$4 ,h[ mu* w\ld good heal? & spirits be wor? to me60 ,a mon? lat] he wrote1 8,i am /ill plagu$ ) heada*es1 & sometimes he>t-a*es40 #hc ,dr4 ,small 0 born 9 #agcd at ,c>mylie1 ,angus1 ,scotl&1 ( :i* p>i% 8 fa!r 0 ! m9i/]4 ,he _h be5 = "s "t ! pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,williamsburg1 ,virg9ia1 f :5ce he return$ to ,engl& & settl$ at ,birm+ham4 ,x is nev]!less a rem>kable pro( ( ,watt's indefatigable p]sev]ance 9 8 fav\rite pursuit1 t at ?is v "t1 :5 app>5tly sunk 9 ! dep?s ( gloom1 he le>nt ,g]man = ! purpose ( gett+ at ! cont5ts ( a curi\s book1 ! ,!atrum ,ma*9>um ( ,leupold1 :i* j !n fell into 8 h&s1 & conta9$ an acc\nt ( ! ma*9es1 furnaces1 me?ods ( work+1 pr(its1 c41 ( ! m9es 9 ! ,upp] ,h>tz4 ,8 in/ructor 9 ! language 0 a ,swiss dy]1#hd settl$ 9 ,glasg[4 ,) ! l object ( ga9+ access to untranslat$ books 9 ,fr5* & ,italian--!n ! great depositories ( me*anical & eng9e]+ k--,watt _h already ma/]$ bo? ^? languages4 #hd 8,i h10 he writes1 8j n[ got a curi\s book1 be+ an acc\nt ( all ! ma*9es1 furnaces1 me?ods ( work+1 pr(its1 c41 ( ! m9es ( ! ,upp] ,h>tz4 ,x is unluckily 9 ,g]man1 :i* ,i und]/& little (1 b am improv+ 9 by ! help ( a truly ,*ymical ,swiss ,dy]1 :o is come "h to dye /&+ r$ on l95 & cotton1 9 :i* he is successful4 ,he is accord+ to ! cu/om ( philosoph]s ennuy to a great degree1 b seems to be m mode/ ?an is usual ) !m2 &1 :at is /ill m unusual1 is atta*$ only to 8 dye+1 ?\gh he has a tol]able k ( *yme/ry4 ,he promises to make me a coat t w n wet ?\gh boil$ 9 wat]4 ,?is w\ld be ( great use to a hundr$ p ,i see j n[ runn+ by1 wet to ! sk94444 ,i v]ily believe ! drops are an in* 9 diamet]6 ,to return to ! book--x conta9s an acc\nt ( all ! unsuccessful exp]im5ts t h be5 tri$ 9 ! ,h>tz1 & ,i assure y x gives me "s consolation to see ! great ,liebnitz1 ! rival ( ,newton1 bungl+ repeat$ly1 apply+ w9d mills to raise ore :ile wat] ran idle pa/ him4 ,!re is among o!r ma*9es ! fell[ ( ,blackie's1 only work$ by wat]1 & a full & true acc\nt ( :y x did n succe$1 :i* he %\ld read4 ,_! ma*9es 9 g5]al display great +5uity ?\gh ignorance ( pr9ciples40--,watt to ,small1 ,may #bh1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,9 prep>+ 8 specification1 ,watt view$ ! subject 9 all its be>+s4 ,! production ( p[] by /eam is a v l>ge "o1 b ,watt grasp$ x ?or\ghly4 ,! insight ) :i* he se>*$1 analys$1 arrang$1 & ev5 provid$ = future modifications1 0 ! true insight ( g5ius4 ,he seems ) an almo/ prophetic eye to h se5 all t /eam 0 capable ( accompli%+4 ,?is is well illu/rat$ by 8 e>ly plan ( work+ /eam expansively by cutt+ x (f at ab\t half-/roke1 !reby greatly economis+ its use2#he z well z by 8 proposal to employ high-pressure /eam :]e cold wat] c\ld n be us$ = purposes ( cond5sation4#hf ,! c>eful & elaborate mann] 9 :i* he /udi$ ! specification1 & ! consid]ation :i* he gave to ea* ( its v>i\s details1 are cle> f 8 correspond5ce ) ,dr4 ,small1 :i* is peculi>ly int]e/+1 z %[+ ,watt's m9d actively engag$ 9 ! v process ( inv5tion4 ,at l5g? ! necess>y specification & draw+s 7 complet$ & lodg$ e>ly 9 #agfi1--;a ye> also rem>kable z t 9 :i* ,arkwright took out ! pat5t = 8 sp9n+-ma*9e4 #he 8,i m5tion$ to y a me?od ( /ill d\bl+ ! effect ( ! /eam1 & t tol]ably easy1 by us+ ! p[] ( /eam ru%+ into a vacuum1 at pres5t lo/4 ,?is w\ld d a little m ?an d\ble ! effect1 b x w\ld too mu* enl>ge ! vessels to use x all4 ,x is peculi>ly applicable to :eel eng9es1 & may supply ! want ( a cond5s] :]e =ce ( /eam is only us$2 =1 op5 "o ( ! /eam valves & admit /eam1 until "o-f\r? ( ! di/ance betwe5 x & ! next valve is fill$ ) /eam1 %ut ! valve1 & ! /eam w cont9ue to exp& & to press r\nd ! :eel ) a dim9i%+ p[]1 end+ 9 "o-f\r? ( its fir/ ex]tion4 ,! sum ( ?is s]ies y w f9d great] ?an "o-half1 ?\gh only "o-f\r? /eam 0 us$4 ,! p[] w inde$ be unequal1 b ?is c be rem$i$ by a fly1 or 9 sev]al o!r ways40--,watt to ,small1 #bh? ,may1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #hf ,he anticipat$ ! use ( high-pressure /eam1 z aft]w>ds employ$ 9 ! locomotive by ,trevi?ick1 9 ! foll[+ passage3--8,i int5d10 he said1 89 _m cases to employ ! expansive =ce ( /eam to press on ! pi/on1 or :atev] is us$ in/ead ( "o1 9 ! same mann] z ! weight ( ! atmosph]e is n[ employ$ 9 common fire-eng9es4 ,9 "s cases ,i int5d to use bo? ! cond5s] & ?is =ce ( /eam1 s t ! p[]s ( ^! eng9es w z mu* exce$ ^? press$ only by ! air1 z ! expansive p[] ( ! /eam is great] ?an ! weight ( ! atmosph]e4 ,9 o!r cases1 :5 pl5ty ( cold wat] _c be _h1 ,i int5d to "w ! eng9es by ! =ce ( /eam only1 & to dis*>ge x into ! air by prop] outlets aft] x has done its (fice40--,watt to ,small1 ,m>*1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,9 ord] to ma/] ?or\ghly ! details ( ! ord9>y ,newcom5 eng9e1 & to asc]ta9 ! ext5t ( its capabilities z well z ( its imp]fections1 ,watt und]took ! erection ( sev]al eng9es ( ?is con/ruction2 & dur+ 8 resid5ce at ,k9neil took *>ge ( ! ,s*ooly>d eng9e ne> ,bor\gh/oness1 9 ord] t he might !reby acquire a full practical k ( its work+4 ,mr4 ,h>t1 9 8 int]e/+ #8,rem9isc5ces ( ,james ,watt1' gives ! foll[+ acc\nt3 8,my late bro!r _h le>n$ f an old man :o _h be5 a workman at ,dr4 ,roebuck's coal-works :5 ,mr4 ,watt 0 !re1 t he _h erect$ a small eng9e on a pit !y call$ ,taylor's ,pit4 ,! workman c\ld n rememb] :at k9d ( eng9e x 01 b x 0 ! fa/e/-go+ "o he ev] saw4 ,f its size1 & f its be+ plac$ 9 a small timb]-h\se1 ! colli]s call$ x #8! ,box ,b$4' ,we ?\ght x likely to h be5 ! fir/ ( ! pat5t eng9es made by ,mr4 ,watt1 & took ! opportunity ( m5tion+ ?is to him at our int]view4 ,he said he _h erect$ t eng9e1 b he did n wi% at ! "t to v5ture on a pat5t "o until he _h a little m exp]i5ce40#hg #hg ,mr4 ,h>t's 8,rem9isc5ces ( ,james ,watt10 9 #8,transactions ( ! ,glasg[ ,ar*ological ,society1' ,"p ,i4 #ahei4 ,at l5g? he proce$$ to erect ! trial eng9e aft] 8 new pat5t1 & made arrangem5ts to /ay at ,k9neil until ! "w 0 f9i%$4 ,x _h be5 orig9ally int5d$ to erect x 9 ! little t[n ( ,bor\gh/oness2 b z pry+ eyes might h !re wat*$ 8 proce$+s1 & z he wi%$ to avoid display1 be+ det]m9$1 z he said1 8n to puff10 he fix$ ^u an ou?\se beh9d ,k9neil1 close by ! burn-side 9 ! gl51 :]e !re 0 abundance ( wat] & secure privacy4 ,! mat]ials 7 br\ght to ! place1 p>tly f ,watt's small works at ,glasg[1 & p>tly f ,c>ron1 :]e ! cyl9d]--( eighte5 in*es diamet] & five feet /roke--_h be5 ca/2 & a few workm5 7 plac$ at 8 disposal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,ou?\se ,,beh9d ,,k9neil4 ,! process ( erection 0 v t$i\s1 ow+ to ! clums9ess ( ! me*anics employ$ on ! job4 ,watt 0 occasionally compell$ to be abs5t on o!r bus9ess1 & on 8 return he usually f\nd ! m5 at a /&/ill1 n kn[+ :at to d next4 ,z ! eng9e ne>$ completion1 8 8anxiety = 8 approa*+ doom0 kept him f sleep2 = 8 fe>s1 z he said1 7 at lea/ equal to 8 hopes4 ,he 0 easily ca/ d[n by little ob/ructions1 & especially disc\rag$ by un=ese5 exp5se4 ,roebuck1 on ! contr>y1 0 hopeful & en]getic1 & (t5 took occasion to rally ! o!r on 8 despond5cy "u difficulties1 & 8 almo/ pa9ful want ( confid5ce 9 himself4 ,roebuck 01 d\btless1 ( mu* s]vice to ,watt 9 enc\rag+ him to proce$ ) 8 inv5tion1 & also 9 sugge/+ "s important modifications 9 ! con/ruction ( ! eng9e4 ,x is probable1 inde$1 t b = 8 help1 ,watt c\ld n h gone on4 ,robison says1 8,i rememb] ,mrs4 ,roebuck rem>k+ "o ev5+1 #8,jamie is a que] lad1 &1 )\t ! ,doctor1 8 inv5tion w\ld h be5 lo/2 b ,dr4 ,roebuck won't let x p]i%4'0 ,! new eng9e1 on :i* ,watt _h exp5d$ s mu* lab\r1 anxiety1 & +5uity1 0 complet$ 9 ,septemb]1 #agei1 ab\t six mon?s f ! date ( its comm5cem5t4 ,b its success 0 f> f decid$4 ,watt himself decl>$ x to be 8a clumsy job40 ,8 new arrangem5t ( ! pipe-cond5s] did n "w well2 & ! cyl9d] hav+ be5 badly ca/1 0 f\nd almo/ useless4 ,"o ( 8 greate/ difficulties consi/$ 9 keep+ ! pi/on tight4 ,he wrapp$ x r\nd ) cork1 oil$ rags1 t[1 old hat1 pap]1 horse-dung1 & o!r ?+s1 b /ill !re 7 op5 spaces left1 suffici5t to let ! air 9 & ! /eam out4 ,watt 0 griev\sly depress$ by 8 want ( success1 & he _h s]i\s ?\ghts ( giv+ up ! ?+ altoge!r4 ,be=e ab&on+ x1 h[ev]1 ! eng9e 0 aga9 ?or\ghly ov]haul$1 _m improvem5ts 7 introduc$ 9 x1 & a new trial 0 made ( its p[]s4 ,b ?is prov$ n m successful ?an ! e>li] ones _h be54 8,y _c conceive10 he wrote to ,small1 8h[ mortifi$ ,i am ) ?is disappo9tm5t4 ,x is a damn$ ?+ = a man to h 8 all hang+ by a s+le /r+4 ,if ,i _h :]e)al to pay ! loss1 ,i don't ?9k ,i %\ld s mu* fe> a failure2 b ,i _c be> ! ?\ght ( o!r p becom+ los]s by my s*emes2 & ,i h ! happy disposition ( always pa9t+ ! wor/40 ,watt 0 !re=e b\nd to prosecute 8 project by hon\r n less ?an by int]e/2 & summon+ up 8 c\rage1 he w5t on ) x anew4 ,he cont9u$ to h ! same confid5ce z ev] 9 ! pr9ciples ( 8 eng9e3 :]e x broke d[n 0 9 workman%ip4 ,c\ld me*anics b be f\nd capable ( accurately execut+ its sev]al p>ts1 he believ$ t its success 0 c]ta94 ,b !re 7 no su* me*anics !n at ,c>ron4 ,by ?is "t ,roebuck 0 becom+ emb>rass$ ) debt1 & involv$ 9 v>i\s difficulties4 ,! pits 7 dr[n$ ) wat]1 :i* no exi/+ ma*9]y c\ld pump out1 & ru9 ?reat5$ to ov]take him be=e ,watt's eng9e c\ld come to 8 help4 ,he _h sunk 9 ! coal-m9e1 n only 8 own =tune1 b mu* ( ! prop]ty ( 8 relatives2 & he 0 s /rait5$ = money t he 0 unable to defray ! co/ ( tak+ out ! eng9e pat5t accord+ to ! t]ms ( 8 engagem5t1 & ,watt _h accord+ly to borr[ ! necess>y money f 8 nev]-fail+ fri5d1 ,dr4 ,black4 ,he 0 ?us add+ to 8 own debts1 )\t any cle>] prospect be=e him ( ultimate relief4 ,no wond] t he %\ld1 aft] 8 app>5tly fruitless lab\r1 express to ,small 8 belief t1 8( all ?+s 9 life1 !re is no?+ m fooli% ?an inv5t+40 ,! unhappy /ate ( 8 m9d may be fur!r inf]r$ f 8 lam5tation express$ to ! same fri5d on ! #ca/ ( ,janu>y1 #aggj4 8,to-day10 said he1 8,i ent] ! ?irty-fif? ye> ( my life1 & ,i ?9k ,i h h>dly yet done ?irty-five p5ce wor? ( good 9 ! _w2 b ,i _c help x40 ,not)/&+ ! failure ( 8 eng9e ?us f>1 & ! repeat$ resolution express$ to ,small t he w\ld inv5t no m1 lead+1 z inv5t+ did1 to only vexation1 failure1 loss1 & increase ( heada*e1 ,watt c\ld n control 8 irrepressible in/9ct to inv5t2 & :e!r ! result might be pr(itable or n1 8 m9d w5t on z be=e1 work+1 s*em+1 & speculat+4 ,?us1 at diff]5t times 9 ! c\rse ( 8 correspond5ce ) ,small1 :o 0 a man ( a l +5i\s turn ( m9d1 we f9d him communicat+ v>i\s new ?+s1 8gimcracks10 z he t]m$ !m1 :i* he _h contriv$4 ,he 0 equally ready to contrive a cure = smoky *imneys1 a canal sluice = economis+ wat]1 a me?od ( det]m9+ 8! =ce necess>y to dr$ge up a cubic foot ( mud "u any giv5 dep? ( wat]10 & a means ( 8cle>+ ! obs]v$ di/ance ( ! moon f any giv5 /> ( ! effects ( refraction & p>allax20 illu/rat+ 8 views by rapid b graphic designs embodi$ 9 ! text ( 8 lett]s to ,small & o!r correspond5ts4 ,"o ( 8 m9or inv5tions 0 a new me?od ( readily measur+ di/ances by means ( a telescope4#hh ,at ! same "t he 0 occupi$ 9 mak+ exp]im5ts on kaol91 ) ! int5tion ( introduc+ ! manufacture ( porcela9 9 ! pott]y "w on ! ,broomielaw1 9 :i* he 0 a p>tn]4 ,he 0 also conc]n$ ) ,dr4 ,black & ,dr4 ,roebuck 9 pursu+ exp]im5ts ) ! view ( decompos+ sea-salt by lime1 & !reby obta9+ alkali = purposes ( comm]ce4 ,a pat5t = ! process 0 tak5 out by ,dr4 ,roebuck1 b ev5tually prov$ a failure1 l mo/ ( 8 o!r projects4 ,we also f9d ,watt inv5t+ a muffl+ furnace = melt+ metals1 & s5d+ ! draw+s to ,mr4 ,b\lton at ,birm+ham = trial4 ,at o!r times he 0 occupi$ ) ,*aillet1 ! ,swiss dy]1 exp]im5t+ on v>i\s *emical sub/ances2 correspond+ ) ,dr4 ,black z to ! new fluoric or sp> acid2 & at ano!r "t mak+ exp]im5ts to asc]ta9 ! heats at :i* wat] boils at e in* ( m]cury f vacuo to air4 ,lat] we f9d him inv5t+ a prismatic micromet] = measur+ di/ances1 :i* he describ$ 9 consid]able detail 9 8 lett]s to ,small4#hi ,he 0 at ! same "t busy inv5t+ & con/ruct+ a new survey+ quadrant by reflection1 & mak+ improvem5ts 9 b>omet]s & hygromet]s4 8,i %\ld l to "k10 he wrote to ,small1 8! pr9ciples ( y\r b>omet]3 ,de ,luc's hygromet] is nons5se4 ,probavi40 ,ano!r ( 8 contrivances 0 8 divid+-screw1 = divid+ an in* accurately into #ajjj equal p>ts4 ,he /ates t he f\nd ?is screw exce$+ly useful1 z x sav$ him mu* ne$less compass-"w1 &1 moreov]1 enabl$ him to divide l9es into ! ord9ates ( any curve :atsoev]4 #hh ,! telescope 0 m\nt$ ) two p>allel horizontal hairs 9 ! focus ( ! eyeglass1 cross$ by "o p]p5dicul> hair4 ,! measur+ pole 0 divid$ into feet & in*es1 s t1 wrote ,watt1 8if ! hairs compreh5d "o foot at "o *a9 di/ance1 !y w compreh5d t5 feet at t5 *a9s10 & s on4 ,?is inv5tion ,watt made 9 #aggj1 & us$ ! telescope 9 8 v>i\s surveys4 ,eight ye>s lat]1 9 #aggh1 ! ,society ( ,arts aw>d$ to a ,mr4 ,gre5 a premium = precisely ! same inv5tion4 #hi ,lett] to ,small1 #bd? ,nov4 #aggb4 ,watt1 h[ev]1 took no /eps to br+ ?is inv5tion be=e ! public1 & 9 #aggg1 a simil> in/rum5t hav+ be5 inv5t$ by ,dr4 ,maskelyne1 0 pres5t$ by him to ! ,royal ,society4 ,?us ,watt also lo/ ! cr$it ( ?is inv5tion4 ,su* 7 ! multif>i\s pursuits 9 :i* ?is indefatigable /ud5t & inquir] 0 engag$2 all t5d+ to cultivate 8 m9d & advance 8 education1 b comp>atively unproductive1 s f> z reg>d$ pecuni>y return4 ,s un=tunate1 inde$1 _h ,watt's speculations prov$1 t 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,hutton1 ( ,ed9burgh1 address$ to him a ,new-ye>'s day lett]1 ) ! object ( dissuad+ him f proce$+ fur!r ) 8 unpr(itable bra9-di/ress+ "w4 8,a happy new ye> to y60 said ,hutton2 8may x be f]tile to y 9 lucky ev5ts1 b no new inv5tions60 ,he w5t on to say t inv5tion 0 only = ^? :o live by ! public1 & ^? :o f pride *oose to leave a legacy to ! public4 ,x 0 n a ?+ likely to be well paid = "u a sy/em :]e ! rule 0 to be ! be/ paid = ! "w t 0 easie/ done4 ,x 0 ( no use1 h[ev]1 tell+ ,watt t he mu/ n inv5t4 ,"o might z well h told ,burns t he 0 n to s+ because x w\ld n pay1 or ,wilkie t he 0 n to pa9t1 or ,hutton himself t he 0 n to ?9k & speculate z to ! hidd5 op]ations ( nature4 ,to inv5t 0 ! natural & habitual op]ation ( ,watt's intellect1 & he c\ld n re/ra9 x4 ,watt _h already be5 too long occupi$ ) ?is pr(itless "w3 8 money 0 all gone2 he 0 9 debt2 & x behov$ him to turn to "s o!r employm5t by :i* he might provide = ! indisp5sable wants ( 8 family4 ,hav+ n[ giv5 up ! in/rum5t-mak+ bus9ess1 he conf9$ himself almo/ entirely to survey+4 ,among 8 e>lie/ surveys 0 "o ( a coal canal f ,monkl& to ,glasg[1 9 #agfi2 & ! ,act au?oris+ its con/ruction 0 obta9$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,watt 0 invit$ to sup]9t5d ! execution ( ! works1 & he _h accord+ly to elect :e!r he w\ld g on ) ! eng9e exp]im5ts1 ! ev5t ( :i* 0 d\btful1 or embrace an hon\rable & p]haps pr(itable employm5t1 att5d$ ) mu* less risk & unc]ta9ty4 ,8 necessities decid$ him4 8,i _h10 he said1 8a wife & *ildr51 & saw myself gr[+ grey )\t hav+ any settl$ way ( provid+ = !m40 ,he accord+ly accept$ ! appo9tm5t (f]$ him by ! directors ( ! canal1 & und]took to sup]9t5d ! con/ruction ( ! works at a sal>y ( #bjjl4 a ye>4 ,at ! same "t he det]m9$ n to drop ! eng9e1 b to proce$ ) x at su* leisure mom5ts z he c\ld comm&4 ,! ,monkl& ,canal 0 a small conc]n1 & ,watt _h to und]take a v>iety ( duties4 ,he act$ at ! same "t z surveyor1 sup]9t5d5t1 eng9e]1 & treasur]1 assi/$ only by a cl]k4 ,b ! appo9tm5t prov$ useful to him4 ,! sal>y he e>n$ plac$ 8 family above want1 & ! out-doors life he 0 requir$ to lead improv$ 8 heal? & spirits4 ,aft] a few mon?s he wrote ,dr4 ,small t he f\nd himself m /rong1 m resolute1 less lazy1 & less confus$1 ?an :5 he began ! occupation4 ,8 pecuni>y affairs 7 also m promis+4 8,suppos+ ! eng9e to /& good = itself10 he said1 8,i am able to pay all my debts & "s little ?+ m1 s t ,i hope 9 "t to be on a p> ) ! _w40 ,b !re 0 a d>k side to ! picture4 ,8 occupation expos$ him to fatigue1 vexation1 hung]1 wet1 & cold4 ,!n1 ! quiet & seclud$ habits ( 8 e>ly life did n fit him = ! out-door "w ( ! eng9e]4 ,he 0 timid & res]v$1 & _h no?+ ( ! navvy 9 8 nature4 ,he _h nei!r ! r\ghness ( tongue nor /iffness ( back to enable him to deal ) rude lab\r gangs4 ,he 0 n]v\sly fe>ful le/ 8 want ( practical exp]i5ce %\ld betray him into scrapes1 & lead to impositions on ! "p ( 8 workm54 ,he hat$ higgl+1 & decl>$ t he w\ld r 8face a load$ cannon ?an settle an acc\nt or make a b>ga940 ,he _h be5 8*eat$10 he said1 8by und]tak]s1 & 0 unlucky en\gh to "k x40 ,watt cont9u$ to act z eng9e] = ! ,monkl& ,canal ,company = ab\t a ye> & a half1#ij dur+ :i* he 0 employ$ 9 o!r eng9e]+ works4 ,among ^! 0 a survey ( ! riv] ,clyde1 ) a view to ! improvem5t ( ! navigation4 ,watt s5t 9 8 report2 b no /eps 7 tak5 to c>ry out 8 sugge/ions until sev]al ye>s lat]1 :5 ! beg9n+ 0 made ( a s]ies ( improvem5ts1 :i* h result$ 9 ! conv]sion ( ! ,clyde f a pleasant tr\t+ & salmon /ream into "o ( ! busie/ navigable highways 9 ! _w4#ia #ij ,! ,company aft]w>ds came to grief4 ,! orig9al subscription li/ 0 n fill$ up1 & ! /agnation 9 trade :i* took place at ! outbreak ( ! ,am]ican w>1 br\ght ! works to a /&/ill4 ,9 #aghb ! conc]n 0 sold to ! ,messrs4 ,/irl+1 :o ev5tually became ! sole proprietors & f9i%$ ! und]tak+4 #ia ,!re 0 !n a =d at ,dumbuck1 a few miles bel[ ,glasg[1 :i* prev5t$ boats ( m ?an t5 tons burd5 asc5d+ to ! ,broomielaw4 ,?is 0 %ortly aft] remov$ by ! ,clyde ,tru/1 :o h exp5d$ #c1efd1cigl4 9 improvem5t ( ! navigation betwe5 #aggj & #ahfc1 ! rev5ue collect$ dur+ ! same "t 9 dues hav+ be5 #b1bhh1jjjl4 ,vessels draw+ #ba feet c n[ asc5d to ! ,broomielaw2 & :5 ! pres5t improvem5ts are complet$ ! dep? at high wat] is expect$ to be upw>ds ( #bd feet4 ,among ,watt's o!r lab\rs ab\t ! same p]iod may be m5tion$ 8 survey ( a canal betwe5 ,p]? & ,cup> ,angus1 ?r\gh ,/ra?more2 ( ! ,cr9an ,canal1 aft]w>ds c>ri$ out by ,r5nie2 & o!r projects 9 ! we/]n highl&s4 ,! ,/ra?more ,canal survey 0 conduct$ at ! in/ance ( ! ,commission]s ( ,=feit$ ,e/ates4 ,x 0 =ty miles long1 ?r\gh a v r\gh c\ntry4 ,watt set out to make x 9 ,septemb]1 #aggj1 & 0 accompani$ by sn[/orms ?r\gh almo/ ! entire survey4 ,he suff]$ sev]ely f ! cold3 ! w9ds swept d[n f ! ,grampians ) fury & *ill$ him to ! bone4 ,! mak+ ( ?is survey occupi$ him =ty-?ree days1 & ! remun]ation he receiv$ = x 0 only eighty p\nds1 :i* includ$ exp5ses4 ,! small pay ( eng9e]s at t "t may be fur!r illu/rat$ by ! fee paid him 9 ! same ye> = supply+ ! magi/rates ( ,hamilton ) a design = ! propos$ new bridge ov] ! ,clyde at t t[n4 ,x 0 orig9ally int5d$ to employ ,mr4 ,smeaton2 b z 8 *>ge 0 t5 p\nds1 :i* 0 ?\ght too high1 ,watt 0 employ$ 9 8 /ead4 ,! ,burgh m9utes record t1 aft] ! ,act _h be5 obta9$ 9 #aggj1 ,baillie ,naismi? 0 appo9t$ to proce$ to ,glasg[ to see ,mr4 ,watt on ! subject ( a design1 & 8 *>ge be+ only #gl4 #gs41 he 0 reque/$ to supply x accord+ly4 8,i h lately10 wrote ,watt to ,small1 8made a plan & e/imate ( a bridge ov] our riv] ,clyde1 eight miles above ?is3 x is to be ( five ar*es & #bbj feet wat]way1 f\nd$ ^u piles on a muddy bottom40#ib ,! bridge1 aft] ,watt's plan1 0 begun 9 #agga1 b x 0 n f9i%$ until #aghj4ic #ib ,watt to ,small1 #ba/ ,dec4 #aggj4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #ic ,! bridge 0 p>tially de/roy$ by a flood 9 #ahjf1 :5 "o ( ! c5tral pi]s 0 ?r[n d[n4 ,two ( ! ar*es fell1 & 7 rebuilt1 b ! o!rs /& z orig9ally con/ruct$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hamilton ,,bridge4 ,ab\t ! same "t ,watt prep>$ plans ( docks & pi]s at ,port ,glasg[1 & ( a new h>b\r at ,ayr4 ,! ,port ,glasg[ works 7 c>ri$ out1 b ^? at ,ayr 7 po/pon$4 ,:5 ,r5nie came to exam9e ! design = ! improvem5t ( ! ,ayr navigation1 ( :i* ! new h>b\r =m$ "p1 he took objections to x1 pr9cipally because ( ! p>allelism ( ! pi]s1 & ano!r plan 0 ev5tually adopt$4 ,8 pr9cipal eng9e]+ job1 & ! la/ ( ! k9d on :i* ,watt 0 engag$ 9 ,scotl&1 0 a survey ( ! ,cal$onian ,canal1 long aft]w>ds c>ri$ out by ,tel=d4 ,! survey 0 made 9 ! autumn ( #aggc1 ?r\gh a c\ntry )\t roads4 8,an incessant ra910 said he1 8kept me = ?ree days z wet z wat] c\ld make me2 ,i c\ld h>dly pres]ve my j\rnal book40 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is dre>y "w1 ,watt 0 summon$ to ,glasg[ by ! intellig5ce :i* rea*$ him ( ! illness ( 8 wife2 & :5 he rea*$ home he f\nd t %e _h di$ 9 *ildb$4#id ,( all ! heavy bl[s he _h suff]$1 ?is he felt to be ! wor/4 ,8 wife _h /ruggl$ ) him ?r\gh pov]ty2 %e _h (t5 *e]$ 8 fa9t+ _s :5 borne d[n by d\bt1 p]plexity1 & disappo9tm5t2 & n[ %e 0 gone1 )\t be+ able to %>e 9 8 good =tune z %e _h done 9 8 adv]sity4 ,= "s "t aft]1 :5 ab\t to ent] 8 humble dwell+1 he w\ld pause on ! ?re%old1 unable to summon c\rage to ent] ! room :]e he 0 nev] m to meet 8! com=t ( 8 life40 8,yet ?is mis=tune10 he wrote to ,small1 8might h fall5 ^u me :5 ,i _h less ability to be> x1 & my poor *ildr5 might h be5 left suppliants to ! m]cy ( ! wide _w40 #id ,! *ild 0 /illborn4 ,( f\r o!r *ildr5 :o 7 ! fruit ( ?is m>riage1 two di$ "y4 ,a son & daught] surviv$2 ! son1 ,james1 succe$$ 8 fa!r1 & di$ unm>ri$1 at ,a/on ,hall1 ne> ,birm+ham1 9 #ahdh4 ,! daught] m>ri$ ,mr4 ,mill]1 ( ,glasg[1 ^: gr&son1 ! pres5t ,j4 ,w4 ,gibson ,watt1 ,esq41 succe$$ to ! ,watt prop]ty4 ,watt tri$ to =get 8 sorr[1 z 0 8 cu/om1 9 increas$ application to "w1 ?\gh ! recov]y ( ! ela/icity ( 8 m9d 0 9 a measure beyond ! p[] ( 8 w4 ,!re 71 at t "t1 v few bright spots 9 8 life4 ,a comb9ation ( un=tunate circum/ances ?reat5$ to ov]:elm him4 ,no fur!r progress _h yet be5 made ) 8 /eam-eng9e1 :i* he almo/ curs$ z ! cause ( 8 mis=tunes4 ,dr4 ,roebuck's emb>rassm5ts _h rea*$ _! climax4 ,he _h f\ght aga9/ ! wat] :i* dr[n$ 8 coal until he c\ld fight no m1 & he 0 at la/ deliv]$ into ! h&s ( 8 cr$itors a ru9$ man4 8,my he>t ble$s = him10 said ,watt1 8b ,i c d no?+ to help him4 ,i h /uck by him1 inde$1 till ,i h hurt myself40 ,b ! d>ke/ h\r is ne>e/ ! dawn4 ,watt _h pass$ ?r\gh a long night1 & a gleam ( sun%9e at la/ beam$ ^u him4 ,mat!w ,b\lton1 ( ,birm+ham1 0 at l5g? p]suad$ to take up ! inv5tion on :i* ,watt _h exp5d$ s _m ( ! be/ ye>s ( 8 life1 & ! turn+-po9t 9 ,watt's =tunes _h arriv$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,port ,,glasg[4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4 ,illu/ration3 ,ma!w ,b\lton1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,engrav$ by ,w4 ,hall1 aft] ! portrait by ,sir ,w4 ,bee*y1 ,r4,a4 ,publi%$ by ,john ,murray ,albem>le ,/reet4 #ahfe4 ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt1 ,,eng9e]s1 ,,birm+ham4 ,illu/ration3 ,,birm+ham4 ,by ,p]cival ,skelton4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,birm+ham--,,mat!w ,,b\lton4 ,f an e>ly p]iod1 ,birm+ham has be5 "o ( ! pr9cipal c5tres ( me*anical indu/ry 9 ,engl&4 ,! neighb\rhood ab\nds 9 coal & iron1 & has long be5 fam\s = ! skill ( its artisans4 ,swords 7 =g$ !re 9 ! "t ( ! ,anci5t ,britons4 ,! fir/ guns made 9 ,engl& bore ! ,birm+ham m>k4 ,9 #aech ,lel& f\nd 8_m smi?s 9 ! t[n t use to make knives & all mann] ( cutt+ tools1 & _m lor9]s t make bittes1 & a great _m nail]s40 ,ab\t a c5tury lat] ,camd5 describ$ ! place z 8full ( inhabitants1 & res\nd+ ) hamm]s & anvils1 = ! mo/ "p ( !m smi?s40 ,z ! skill ( ! ,birm+ham artisans increas$1 !y gradually gave up ! common] k9ds ( smi!ry1 & devot$ !mselves to ornam5tal metal-"w1 9 brass1 /eel1 & iron4 ,!y became celebrat$ = _! manufacture ( buckles1 buttons1 & v>i\s fancy articles2 & !y turn$ out su* abundance ( toys t t[>ds ! close ( la/ c5tury ,burke *>act]is$ ,birm+ham z 8! great toy-%op ( ,europe40 ,! anci5t indu/ry ( ,birm+ham 0 ( a /aid & /eady "*1 9 keep+ ) ! age4 ,ea* manufactur] kept )9 ! w>m? ( 8 own =ge4 ,he did n g 9 se>* ( ord]s1 b wait$ = ! ord]s to come to him4 ,ironmong]s br\ght _! money 9 _! saddle-bags1 took away ! goods 9 ex*ange1 or saw !m pack$ ready = ! next waggon be=e !y left4 ,not)/&+ ?is quiet way ( do+ bus9ess1 _m com=table =tunes 7 made 9 ! place2 ! manufactur]s1 l _! buttons1 mov+ (f s soon z !y _h receiv$ ! /amp & ! gilt4 ,hutton1 ! ,birm+ham booksell]1 says he knew m5 :o left ! t[n 9 *>iots :o _h fir/ approa*$ x on foot4 ,hutton himself ent]$ ! t[n a poor boy1 & liv$ to write its hi/ory1 & make a =tune by 8 indu/ry4 ,until t[>ds ! end ( la/ c5tury ! t[n 0 n v easy ( approa* f any direction4 ,! roads lead+ to x _h become worn by ! traffic ( _m g5]ations4 ,! ho(s ( ! pack-horses1 help$ by ! ra9s1 _h deep5$ ! tracks 9 ! s&y soil1 until 9 _m places !y 7 twelve or f\rte5 feet deep1 s t x 0 said ( travell]s t !y approa*$ ! t[n by sap4 ,"o ( ^! old holl[ roads1 /ill call$ ,holl[ay-head1 ?\gh n[ fill$ up1 0 s deep t a waggon-load ( hay might pass along x )\t be+ se54 ,!re 0 no direct communication betwe5 ,birm+ham & ,london until ab\t ! middle ( ! c5tury4 ,be=e !n1 ! ,great ,road f ,london to ,*e/] pass$ x f\r miles (f1 & ! ,birm+ham manufactur]1 :5 s5d+ w>es to ,london1 _h to =w>d 8 package to ,ca/le ,bromwi*1 !re to await ! approa* ( ! packhorse tra9 or ! /age-waggon j\rney+ s\?4 ,! ,birm+ham m51 h[ev]1 began to wake up1 & 9 #agdg a coa* 0 adv]tis$ to run to ,london 9 two days 8if ! roads p]mit40 ,tw5ty ye>s lat] a /age-waggon 0 put on1 & ! communication by coa* became gradually improv$4 ,:5 ,hutton ent]$ ,birm+ham 9 #agdj1 he 0 /ruck by ! activity ( ! place & ! vivacity ( ! inhabitants1 :i* express$ itself 9 _! looks z he pass$ !m 9 ! /reets4 8,i _h10 he says1 8be5 among dream]s1 b n[ ,i saw m5 awake4 ,_! v /ep %[$ alacrity4 ,e man seem$ to "k & to prosecute 8 own affairs40 ,! ,birm+ham m5 7 inde$ z al]t z !y look$--/eady work]s & clev] me*anics--m5 :o /ruck h>d on ! anvil4 ,! artisans ( ! place _h ! advantage ( a long tra9+ 9 me*anical skill4 ,x _h be5 br$ 9 _! bone1 & desc5d$ to !m f _! fa!rs z an inh]itance4#ie ,9 no t[n 9 ,engl& 7 !re !n to be f\nd s _m me*anics capable ( execut+ entirely new "w2 nor1 inde$1 has ! ability yet dep>t$ f !m1 ! ,birm+ham artisans ma9ta9+ _! individual sup]iority 9 intellig5t execution ( skill$ "w to ! pres5t day4 ,we are in=m$ t inv5tors ( new ma*9es1 =eign z well z ,engli%1 are /ill 9 ! practice ( resort+ to !m = ! purpose ( gett+ _! inv5tions embodi$ 9 ! be/ =ms1 ) great] *ances ( success ?an 9 any o!r t[n 9 ,engl&4 #ie ,!re seems reason to believe t ! capacity = skill$ indu/ry is to a c]ta9 ext5t transmissible2 & t ! special aptitude = me*anics :i* *>act]ises ! population ( c]ta9 di/ricts1 is 9 a great measure ! result ( c5turies ( exp]i5ce1 transmitt$ f "o g5]ation to ano!r4 ,mr4 ,morell takes ! same view3 8,we h e reason to believe10 he says1 8t ! p[] ( specialis$ in/9cts is transmitt$1 & :5 ! circum/ances fav\r x1 goes on increas+ f age to age 9 int5sity1 & 9 a p>ticul> adaptation to ! purposes dem&$4 ,all confirm$ habits :i* become a "p ( ! animal nature1 seem to be imp>t$ by h]$it>y desc5t2 & ?us :at seems to be an orig9al in/9ct may1 aft] all1 be b ! accumulat$ gr[? & exp]i5ce ( _m g5]ations40 ,ab\t ! middle ( la/ c5tury ! two ,b\ltons1 fa!r & son1 7 recognis$ z among ! mo/ ent]pris+ & prosp]\s ( ,birm+ham manufactur]s4 ,! fa!r ( ! eld] ,mat!w ,b\lton 0 ,john ,b\lton ( ,nor?ampton%ire1 9 :i* c\nty ,b\ltons or ,boltons h be5 settl$ = a long p]iod1 & :]e !re are records ( _m cl]gym5 ( ! "n4 ,ab\t ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ?is ,john ,b\lton settl$ at ,li*field1 :]e he m>ri$ ,elizabe?1 heir ( ,mat!w ,dyott ( ,/it*brooke1 by :om he obta9$ consid]able prop]ty4 ,8 means mu/1 h[ev]1 h become r$uc$2 9 consequ5ce ( :i* 8 son ,mat!w 0 s5t to ,birm+ham to ent] ^u a c>e] ( bus9ess1 & make 8 own way 9 ! _w4 ,he became e/abli%$ 9 ! place z a silv] /amp] & piec]1 to :i* he add$ o!r bran*es ( manufacture1 :i* 8 son ,mat!w aft]w>ds l>gely ext5d$4 ,mat!w ,b\lton ! y\ng] 0 born at ,birm+ham on ! #crd ,septemb]1 #agbh4 ,little is kn[n ( 8 e>ly life1 beyond t he 0 a bright1 clev] boy1 & a g5]al fav\rite ) 8 companions4 ,he receiv$ 8 pr9cipal education at a private academy at ,d]it5d1 kept by ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,an/$1 "u :om he acquir$ ! rudim5ts ( a good ord9>y ,engli% education4 ,?\gh he left s*ool e>ly = ! purpose ( foll[+ 8 fa!r's bus9ess1 he nev]!less cont9u$ ! "w ( self-in/ruction1 & aft]w>ds acquir$ consid]able k ( ,lat9 & ,fr5*1 z well z ( draw+ & ma!matics4 ,b 8 *ief pleasure 0 9 pursu+ ! /udy ( *emi/ry & me*anics1 9 :i*1 z we %all %ortly f9d1 he became ?or\ghly accompli%$4 ,long aft] he jo9$ 8 fa!r 9 bus9ess1 he delight$ to rev]t to 8 classical fav\rites4 ,f an entry 9 8 private memor&um-book ( exp5ses at ! age ( ab\t ?irty1 ?\gh !n v economical 9 o!r respects1 we f9d him exp5d+ consid]able sums 9 exp]im5ts on electricity1 & on "o occasion lay+ out a gu9ea on a copy ( ,virgil1 f :i* x appe>s t trade _h n spoilt 8 ta/e = ei!r sci5ce or lett]s4 ,"y ,b\lton appe>s to h engag$ 9 bus9ess ) mu* _s4 ,by ! "t he 0 sev5te5 he _h introduc$ sev]al important improvem5ts 9 ! manufacture ( buttons1 wat*-*a9s1 & o!r tr9kets2 & he _h inv5t$ ! inlaid /eel buckles :i* %ortly aft] became ! fa%ion4 ,^! buckles 7 export$ 9 l>ge quantities to ,france1 f :5ce !y 7 br\ght back to ,engl& & sold z ! mo/ rec5t productions ( ,fr5* +5uity4 ,! eld] ,b\lton1 hav+ e confid5ce 9 8 son's discretion & judgm5t1 adopt$ him z a p>tn] s soon z he came ( age1 & f t "t =w>d he took almo/ ! entire managem5t ( ! conc]n4 ,al?\gh 9 8 lett]s he sign$ 8= fa!r & self10 he always spoke 9 ! fir/ p]son ( matt]s connect$ ) ! bus9ess4 ,?us1 9 #ageg1 we f9d him writ+ to ,timo?y ,holles1 ,london1 z to ! prices ( 8coat-l9k & ve/ buttons10 intimat+ t to l[] !m w\ld be to beat d[n price & quality until x became no bus9ess at all2 8yet10 said he1 8z ,i h put myself to great] exp5se ?an anybody else 9 erect+ ! be/ conv5i5ces & ! complete/ tools = ! purpose1 ,i am n will+ t any int]lop]s %\ld run away ) x40 ,we f9d him at ! same "t c>ry+ on a correspond5ce ) ,b5jam9 ,huntsman1 ( ,%effield1 ! celebrat$ inv5tor ( ca/-/eel4#if ,on ! #ai? ,janu>y1 #ageg1 he s5ds ,huntsman 8a p>cel ( goods ( ! newe/ patt]ns10 & at ! same "t ord]s a quantity ( ,huntsman's /eel4 8,:5 ?\ ha/ "s ( a prop] size & quality = me1 & an opportunity ( s5d+ x1 ?\ may'/1 b ,i %\ld be glad to h x a little t\gh] ?an ! la/40 ,he concludes--8,i hope ?y ,philosophic ,_s /ill lab\re? )9 !e1 & may x soon br+ =? ,fruit useful to mank9d1 b m p>ticul>ly to ?yself1 is ! s9c]e wi% ( ,?y ,oblig$ ,fri5d40 ,) a view to economy1 ,b\lton 9 c\rse ( "t erect$ a /eel-h\se ( 8 own = ! purpose ( mak+ /eel2 & he frequ5tly us$ x to conv]t ! cutt+s & scraps ( ! small iron w>es :i* he manufactur$1 into ord9>y /eel1 aft]w>ds melt+ & conv]t+ x into ca/-/eel 9 ! usual way4 #if ,= ,memoir ( ,huntsman1 see #8,indu/rial ,biography1' #ajb-aaj4 ,f ! e>lie/ glimpses we c get ( ,b\lton z a man ( bus9ess1 x w\ld appe> to h be5 8 aim to be at ! top ( :atsoev] bran* ( manufacture he und]took4 ,he endeav\r$ to produce ! be/ possible articles 9 reg>d ( design1 mat]ial1 & workman%ip4 ,ta/e 0 !n at a l[ ebb1 & 8,brummagem0 _h become a byword = ev]y?+ t 0 gaudy1 vulg>1 & m]etrici\s4 ,b\lton endeav\r$ to get rid ( ?is reproa*1 & aim$ at rais+ ! /&>d ( ta/e 9 manufacture to ! highe/ po9t4 ,) ?is object1 he employ$ ! be/ arti/s to design 8 articles1 & ! clev]e/ artisans to manufacture !m4 ,ap>t f ! "q ( elevat+ ! popul> ta/e1 !re c be no d\bt t ?is 0 good policy on 8 "p1 = x s]v$ to direct public att5tion to ! sup]ior & hone/ quality ( ! articles produc$ by 8 firm1 & ev5tually br\ght him a l>ge accession ( bus9ess4 ,9 #agei1 ,b\lton's fa!r di$1 bequea?+ to him ! consid]able prop]ty :i* he _h accumulat$ by 8 bus9ess4 ,! ye> foll[+1 :5 ?irty-two ye>s ( age1 ,mat!w m>ri$ ,anne1 ! daught] ( ,luke ,rob9son1 ,esq41 ( ,li*field4 ,! lady 0 a di/ant relation ( 8 own2 ! ,dyotts ( ,/it*brooke1 ^: heir 8 gr&fa!r _h m>ri$1 be+ ne>ly relat$ to ! ,bab+tons ( ,curbor\gh1 f :om ,miss ,rob9son 0 l9eally desc5d$--,luke ,rob9son hav+ m>ri$ ! daught] & co-heir ( ,john ,bab+ton ( ,curbor\gh & ,patk+ton4 ,consid]able opposition 0 (f]$ to ! m>riage by ! lady's fri5ds1 on acc\nt ( ,mat!w ,b\lton's occupation2 b he press$ 8 suit1 & ) good looks & a h&some pres5ce to back him1 he ev5tually succe$$ 9 w9n+ ! he>t & h& ( ,anne ,rob9son4 ,he 0 n[1 inde$1 9 a position to h retir$ f bus9ess altoge!r4 ,b a life ( inactivity _h no *>ms = him4 ,he lik$ to mix ) m5 9 ! affairs ( active life1 & to take 8 full %>e 9 ! _w's bus9ess4 ,inde$1 he hat$ ease & idl5ess1 & f\nd 8 greate/ pleasure 9 con/ant occupation4 ,in/ead1 !re=e1 ( retir+ f trade1 he det]m9$ to engage 9 x m ext5sively4 ,he ent]ta9$ ! ambition ( f\nd+ a manufactory t %\ld be ! fir/ ( its k9d1 & s]ve z a model = ! manufactur]s ( 8 neighb\rhood4 ,8 premises on ,sn[-hill1#ig ,birm+ham1 hav+ become too small = 8 purpose1 he look$ ab\t him = a suitable spot on :i* to erect m commodi\s work%ops2 & he 0 %ortly attract$ by ! facilities pres5t$ by ! prop]ty aft]w>ds s ext5sively kn[n z ! fam\s ,soho4 #ig ,:ile on ,sn[-hill1 ,mr4 ,b\lton's bus9ess 0 pr9cipally conf9$ to ! mak+ ( buttons1 %oe-buckles1 articles 9 /eel1 & v>i\s k9ds ( tr9kets4 ,8 designation 0 t ( 8toymak]10 z is %[n by ! foll[+ docum5t copi$ f ! orig9al3--8,receiv$ ( ,mat!w ,b\lton1 toymak]1 ,sn[-hill1 ?ree %ill+s & sixp5ce1 = :i* sum ,i solemnly engage1 if he %\ld be *os5 by lot to s]ve 9 ! militia = ?is p>i%1 at ! fir/ meet+ = t purpose1 to procure a sub/itute t %all be approv$ (4 ,birm+ham1 ,janu>y #aa1 #agfb1 ,h5ry ,brookes1 ,s]gt40 ,! ,birm+ham toymak] 01 h[ev]1 (t5 a man do+ a l>ge bus9ess1 produc+ articles ( utility z well z ornam5t4 ,mr4 ,osl]1 ! ,birm+ham manufactur] ( glass beads & o!r toys1 :5 exam9$ be=e a ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons _m ye>s s9ce1 a/oni%$ ! memb]s by in=m+ !m t trifl+ ?\gh dolls' eyes might appe> to be z an article ( manufacture1 he _h once obta9$ an ord] = #ejjl4 wor? ( ! article4 8,eighte5 ye>s ago10 said he1 8on my fir/ go+ to ,london1 a respectable-look+ man 9 ! city ask$ me if ,i c\ld supply him ) dolls' eyes2 & ,i 0 fooli% en\gh to feel half (f5d$2 ,i ?\ght x d]ogatory to my dignity z a manufactur] to make dolls' eyes4 ,he took me into a room q z wide1 & p]haps twice ! l5g? ( ?is1 & we _h j room to walk betwe5 ! /acks1 f ! floor to ! ceil+1 ( p>ts ( dolls4 ,he said1 #8,^! are only ! legs & ! arms2 ! trunks are bel[4' ,b ,i saw en\gh to conv9ce me1 t he want$ a great _m eyes4444 ,he ord]$ v>i\s quantities1 & ( v>i\s sizes & qualities4 ,on return+ to ! ,tavi/ock ,hotel1 ,i f\nd t ! ord] am\nt$ to upw>ds ( #ejjl4444 ,calculat+ on e *ild 9 ?is c\ntry n us+ a doll till two ye>s old1 & ?r[+ x aside at sev51 & hav+ a new "o annually1 ,i satisfi$ myself t ! eyes alone w\ld produce a circulation ( a great _m ?\s& p\nds4 ,i m5tion ?is m]ely to %[ ! importance ( trifles40--,babbage1 #8,economy ( ,ma*9]y & ,manufactures1' #bdc-e4 ,soho is ab\t two miles nor? ( ,birm+ham1 on ! ,wolv]hampton road4 ,x is n 9 ! p>i% ( ,birm+ham1 nor 9 ! c\nty ( ,w>wick1 b j ov] ! bord]1 9 ! c\nty ( ,/af=d4 ,d[n to ! middle ( la/ c5tury ! gr\nd on :i* x /&s 0 a b>r5 hea?1 us$ only z a rabbit-w>r54 ,! sole dwell+ on x 0 ! w>r5]'s hut1 :i* /ood ne> ! summit ( ! hill1 on ! spot aft]w>ds occupi$ by ,soho ,h\se2 & ! w>r5]'s well is /ill to be f\nd 9 "o ( ! cell>s ( ! mansion4 ,9 #agef1 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,ru/on took a lease ( ! gr\nd = n9ety-n9e ye>s f ,mr4 ,wy]ley1 ! "l ( ! manor1 ) lib]ty to make a cut ab\t half a mile 9 l5g? = ! purpose ( turn+ ! wat]s ( ,hockley ,brook into a pool "u ! br[ ( ! hill4 ,! head ( wat] ?us =m$ 0 us$ to drive a feeble mill bel[1 :i* ,mr4 ,ru/on _h e/abli%$ = lam9at+ metals4 ,he also built a small dwell+-h\se ab\t #aej y>ds f ! mill1 & exp5d$ ^u ! place a sum ( ab\t #ajjjl4 9 all4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,b\lton 0 satisfi$ t ! place w\ld suit 8 purpose1 he ent]$ into arrangem5ts ) ,mr4 ,ru/on = ! pur*ase ( 8 lease1#ih on ! completion ( :i* he proce$$ to rebuild ! mill on a l>ge scale1 & 9 c\rse ( "t remov$ ?i!r ! :ole ( 8 tools1 ma*9]y1 & workm54 ,! new manufactory1 :5 f9i%$1 consi/$ ( a s]ies ( roomy work%ops conv5i5tly connect$ ) ea* o!r1 & capable ( accommodat+ upw>ds ( a ?\s& workm54 ,! build+ & /ock+ ( ! premises co/ upw>ds ( #bj1jjjl4 #ih ,mr4 ,b\lton aft]w>ds pur*as$ ! fee simple ( ! prop]ty1 toge!r ) mu* ( ! adjo9+ l&4 ,! nature ( 8 t5ure caus$ him to take a lively int]e/ 9 ! "q ( common l&s enclosure1 & at a mu* lat] p]iod 7#ag? ,april1 #agij7 we f9d him writ+ to ! ,"r ,hon4 ,"l ,hawkesbury z foll[s3--8,! argum5t ( robb+ ! poor by enclosures ( wa/es is fallaci\s4 ,!y h no legal title to ! common l&2 & ! m ( x t is cultivat$1 ! m "w & ! m bread !re w be = !m4 ,i speak f exp]i5ce2 = ,i f\nd$ my manufactory ^u "o ( ! mo/ b>r5 commons 9 ,engl&1 :]e !re exi/$ b a few mis]able huts fill$ ) idle begg>ly p1 :o by ! help ( ! common l& & a little ?iev+ made %ift to live )\t work+4 ,! sc5e is n[ entirely *ang$4 ,i h employ$ a ?\s& m51 wom51 & *ildr51 9 my a=esaid manufactory = ne>ly ?irty ye>s pa/4 ,! ,"l ( ! ,manor ha? ext]m9at$ ^! v poor cottages1 & hundr$s ( clean com=table *e]ful h\ses are f\nd erect$ 9 _! place4 ,?us ! inhabitants ( ! p>i% h be5 trebl$ )\t at all increas+ ! poor levies4 ,i am m confirm$ 9 ?is view :5 ,i turn my eyes to a neighb\r+ p>i% 7,sutton ,colefield71 :]e !re are #aj1jjj acres ( common l& uncultivat$1 & yet ! poor rates are v high4 ,let ?is l& be divid$1 enclos$1 cultivat$1 & r5d]$ saleable to active1 indu/ri\s1 & spirit$ m52 & ! poor w !n h pl5ty ( "w1 & ! next g5]ation ( !m w be fully reconcil$ to e>n+ _! bread in/ead ( begg+ = x40--,b\lton ,,mss4 ,illu/ration3 ,,soho ,,manufactory4 ,be=e remov+ to ,soho1 ,mr4 ,b\lton took into p>tn]%ip ,mr4 ,john ,fo!rgill1 ) ! object ( m vigor\sly ext5d+ 8 bus9ess op]ations4 ,mr4 ,fo!rgill possess$ a v limit$ capital1 b he 0 a man ( good "* & active habits ( bus9ess1 ) a consid]able k ( =eign m>kets4 ,on ! occasion ( 8 ent]+ ! conc]n1 /ock 0 tak5 ( ! w>eh\se on ,sn[ ,hill2 & "s idea ( ! ext5t ( ,b\lton's bus9ess at ! "t may be =m$ f ! fact1 t 8 manag]1 ,mr4 ,zac*eus ,walk]1 assi/$ by ,f>quh>son1 ,nuttall1 ,frogatt1 & half-a-doz5 lab\r]s1 7 occupi$ dur+ eight days 9 weigh+ metals1 c\nt+ goods1 & prep>+ an inv5tory ( ! effects & /ock 9 trade4 ,! p>tn]%ip comm5c$ at midsumm]1 #agfb1 & %ortly aft] ! pr9cipal manufactory 0 remov$ to ,soho4 ,/eps 7 imm$iately tak5 to op5 up new connexions & ag5cies at home & abroad2 & a l>ge bus9ess 0 %ortly e/abli%$ ) _m ( ! pr9cipal t[ns & cities ( ,europe1 9 filagree & inlaid "w1 liv]y & o!r buttons1 buckles1 clasps1 wat*-*a9s1 & v>i\s k9ds ( ornam5tal metal w>es4 ,! firm %ortly add$ ! manufacture ( silv] plate & plat$ goods to _! o!r bran*es1#ii & turn$ out l>ge quantities ( c&le/icks1 urns1 brackets1 & v>i\s articles 9 ormolu4 ,! books ( ! firm indicate ! co/ly nature ( _! productions1 #ejj ounces ( silv] be+ giv5 out at a "t1 besides consid]able quantities ( gold & plat9a = purposes ( fabrication4 ,b\lton himself att5d$ to ! organization & managem5t ( ! works & to ! ext5sion ( ! trade at home1 :ile ,fo!rgill devot$ himself to e/abli%+ & sup]9t5d+ ! =eign ag5cies4 #ii ,mr4 ,keir1 9 a ,,ms4 memoir ( ,mr4 ,b\lton n[ be=e u1 says he 0 ! fir/ to introduce ! silv] plate bus9ess at ,birm+ham1 & to make complete s]vices 9 solid silv]4 ,b ! bus9ess 0 n pr(itable1 9 consequ5ce ( ! great value ( ! mat]ial1 ! loss ( int]e/ ^u :i* 0 n comp5sat$ by ! additional price put ^u x = workman%ip4 ,"o good consequ5ce ( ! silv] plate bus9ess1 h[ev]1 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( an assay (fice 9 ,birm+ham1 ! necess>y ,act = :i* 0 obta9$ at ,mr4 ,b\lton's exp5se1 & prov$ ( mu* advantage to ! t[n4 ,f ! fir/1 ,b\lton aim$ at e/abli%+ a "* = ! excell5ce ( 8 productions4 ,!y mu/ n only be hone/ 9 workman%ip1 b ta/eful 9 design4 ,he det]m9$1 s f> z 9 him lay1 to get rid ( ! 8,brummagem0 reproa*4 ,?us we f9d him writ+ to 8 p>tn] f ,london3--8,! prejudice t ,birm+ham ha? s ju/ly e/abli%$ aga9/ itself makes e fault conspicu\s 9 all articles t h ! lea/ pret5sions to ta/e4 ,h[ c ,i expect ! public to c\nt5ance rubbi% f ,soho1 :ile !y c procure s\nd & p]fect "w f any o!r qu>t]80 ,he frequ5tly w5t to t[n = ! express purpose ( read+ & mak+ draw+s ( r>e works 9 metal 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 s5d+ ! results d[n to ,soho4 ,:5 r>e objects ( art 7 (f]$ = sale1 he endeav\r$ to secure !m4 8,i bid five gu9eas10 he wrote 8 p>tn] on "o occasion1 8= ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh's great blue vase1 b x sold = t54444 ,i b\ght two bronz$ figures1 :i* are s5t h]e)40 ,he borr[$ antique c&le/icks1 vases1 & articles 9 metal f ! ,que5 & f v>i\s memb]s ( ! nobility4 8,i wi% ,mr4 ,eg9ton10 he wrote1 8w\ld take good ca/s f ! ,h]cules & ! ,hydra1 & !n let x be well gilt & return$ ) ! sev5 vases2 = 'tis ! ,que5's4 ,i p]ceive we %all want _m su* figures1 & !re=e we %\ld omit no opportunity ( tak+ good ca/s40 ,! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l& l5t ,b\lton _m ( 8 mo/ highly-priz$ articles = imitation by 8 workm54 ,among 8 o!r lib]al help]s 9 ! same way1 we f9d ! ,duke ( ,ri*mond1 ,"l ,%elburne1 & ! ,e>l ( ,d>tm\?4 ,! ,duke gave him an introduction to ,horace ,walpole1 = ! purpose ( enabl+ him to visit & exam9e ! art treasures ( ,/rawb]ry ,hill4 8,! vases10 said he1 9 writ+ to ,b\lton1 8are1 9 my op9ion1 bett] wor? y\r see+ ?an any?+ 9 ,engl&1 & ,i wi% y w\ld h exact draw+s ( !m tak51 z ,i may v possibly l to h !m copi$ by y40 ,"l ,%elburne's op9ion ( ,b\lton may be ga!r$ f 8 lett] to ,mr4 ,adams1 ! ar*itect1 9 :i* he said3--8,mr4 ,b\lton is ! mo/ ent]pris+ man 9 diff]5t ways 9 ,birm+ham1 & is v desir\s ( cultivat+ ,mr4 ,adams's ta/e 9 8 productions1 & has b\ght 8 ,dioclesian by ,"l ,%elburne's advice40 ,b\lton1 h[ev]1 did n conf9e himself to ,engl&2 he se>*$ ! ,cont95t ov] = ! be/ specim5s ( h&icraft z models = imitation2 & :5 he f\nd !m he /rove to equal1 if n to excel !m 9 /yle & quality4 ,he s5t 8 ag5t1 ,mr4 ,w5dl]1 on a special mission ( ?is sort1 to ,v5ice1 ,rome1 & o!r ,italian cities1 to pur*ase = him ! be/ specim5s ( metal-"w1 & obta9 = him designs ( v>i\s ornam5ts--vases1 cameos1 intaglios1 & /atu>y4 ,on "o occasion we f9d ,w5dl] s5d+ him #def pr9ts1 ,b\lton ackn[l$g+ t !y w prove exce$+ly useful = ! purposes ( 8 manufacture4 ,at ! same "t1 ,fo!rgill 0 travell+ ?r\gh ,france & ,g]many ) a l object1 :ile he 0 also e/abli%+ new connexions ) a view to ext5d$ trade4#ajj #ajj 8,if1 9 ! c\rse ( y\r future travell+10 he wrote ,mr4 ,w5dl] 7,july1 #agfg71 8y c pick up = me any metallic ores or fossil sub/ances1 or any o!r curi\s natural productions1 ,i %\ld be mu* oblig$ to y1 z ,i am fond ( all ^? ?+s t h a t5d5cy to improve my k 9 me*anical arts1 9 :i* my manufactory w e ye> become m & m g5]al1 & !re=e wi% to "k ! ta/e1 ! fa%ions1 ! toys1 bo? useful & ornam5tal1 ! implem5ts1 vessels1 c41 t prevail 9 all ! diff]5t p>ts ( ,europe1 z ,i %\ld be glad to "w = all ,europe 9 all ?+s t !y may h occasion =--gold1 silv]1 copp]1 plat$1 gilt1 p9*beck1 /eel1 plat9a1 tortoise%ell1 or any?+ else t may become an article ( g5]al dem&4 ,i h lately begun to make snuff-boxes1 in/rum5t-cases1 too?-picks1 c41 9 metal1 gilt1 & 9 tortoise%ell inlaid1 likewise gilt & p9*beck wat*-*a9s4 ,we are n[ be+ completely fix$ at ,soho1 & :5 ,mr4 ,fo!rgill returns 7:i* w n be = six mon?s71 ,i %all !n h m "t to att5d to improvem5ts ?an ,i h at pres5t40--,b\lton ,,mss4 ,:ile ,b\lton 0 ambiti\s ( rea*+ ! highe/ excell5ce 9 8 own l9e ( bus9ess1 he did n conf9e himself to t1 b 0 feel+ 8 way 9 v>i\s directions outside ( x4 ,?us to 8 fri5d ,w$gwood he wrote on "o occasion1 t he admir$ 8 vases s mu* t he 8almo/ wi%$ to be a pott]40 ,at "o "t1 inde$1 he _h s]i\s ?\ghts ( beg9n+ ! fictile manufacture2 b he re/$ satisfi$ ) m\nt+ 9 metal ! vases :i* ,w$gwood made4 8,! m\nt+ ( vases10 he wrote1 8is a l>ge field = fancy1 9 :i* ,i %all indulge1 z ,i p]ceive x possible to conv]t ev5 a v ugly vessel into a beautiful vase40#aja #aja ,b\lton to ,w$gwood1 ,janu>y1 #agfi4--,w$gwood 0 "o ( 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds2 ! two alike aim+ at excell5ce 9 _! respective bran*es ( production4 ,_! k9dr$ ef=ts seem to h excit$ ! ire ( "s satiri/1 ^: effusion aga9/ !m 9 ! #8,public ,l$g]' is ?us ref]r$ to 9 ! po/script ( a lett] f ,w$gwood to ,b\lton1 dat$ #ai? ,febru>y1 #agga3--8;,if y take 9 ! #8,public ,l$g]' y'll see t ,mr4 ,antipuffado has done me ! hon\r to rank me ) ! mo/ /up5d\s g5iuses ( ! age1 & has really cut me up v cleanly4 ,he talks1 too1 t he %\ld n wond] if "s surpris+ g5ius at ,birm+ham %\ld be tempt$ to make ,roman m$als & t5p5ny nails1 or ,cor9?ian knives & dagg]s1 & /yle himself ,roman m$al & ,etruscan t5p5ny nail-mak] to ! ,empress ( ,abyss9ia4 ,b see ! pap]3 ,i believe x is ! fir/ week 9 ,febru>y1 & is "o ( ! bett] sort ( ?is class40--,b\lton ,,mss4 ,ano!r bran* ( bus9ess t he s\ght to e/abli% 0 ! manufacture ( clocks4 ,x 0 "o ( 8 lead+ ideas1 t articles 9 common use might be made mu* bett] & *eap] if manufactur$ on a l>ge scale ) ! help ( ! be/ ma*9]y2 & he ?\ght ?is might be successfully done 9 ! mak+ ( clocks & timepieces4 ,! necess>y ma*9]y 0 erect$ accord+ly1 & ! new bran* ( bus9ess 0 />t$4 ,"s ( ! timepieces 7 ( an entirely novel arrangem5t4 ,"o ( !m1 inv5t$ by ,dr4 ,small1 conta9$ b a s+le :eel1 & 0 consid]$ a piece ( v +5i\s con/ruction4 ,b\lton also s\ght to rival ! ,fr5* mak]s ( ornam5tal timepieces1 by :om ! ,engli% m>kets 7 !n almo/ entirely suppli$2 & "s ( ! articles ( ?is sort turn$ out by him 7 ( great beauty4 ,"o ( 8 mo/ ard5t enc\rag]s & admir]s1 ! ,hon4 ,mrs4 ,montagu1 wrote to him1--8,i take great] pleasure 9 our victories ov] ! ,fr5* 9 ! cont5tion ( arts ?an ( arms4 ,! a*ievem5ts ( ,soho1 in/ead ( mak+ wid[s & orphans1 make m>riages & *ri/5+s4 ,y\r noble indu/ry1 :ile elevat+ ! public ta/e1 provides new occupations = ! poor1 & enables !m to br+ up _! families 9 com=t4 ,g on1 !n1 sir1 to triumph ov] ! ,fr5* 9 ta/e1 & to embelli% y\r c\ntry ) useful inv5tions & elegant productions40 ,b\lton's ef=ts to improve ! indu/rial arts did n1 h[ev]1 always meet ) su* gl[+ eulogy z ?is4 ,two ( 8 mo/ highly f9i%$ a/ronomical clocks c\ld n f9d pur*as]s at 8 ,london sale2 on :i* he wrote to 8 wife at ,soho1 8,i f9d philosophy at a v l[ ebb 9 ,london1 & ,i h !re=e br\ght back my two f9e clocks1 :i* ,i w s5d to a m>ket :]e common s5se is n out ( fa%ion4 ,if ,i _h made ! clocks play jigs ^u bells1 & a danc+ be> keep+ "t1 or if ,i _h made a horse-race ^u _! faces1 ,i believe !y w\ld h _h bett] bidd]s4 ,i %all !re=e br+ !m back to ,soho1 & "s "t ?is summ] w s5d !m to ! ,empress ( ,russia1 :o1 ,i believe1 w\ld be glad ( !m40#ajb ,dur+ ! same visit to ,london1 he 0 m successful ) ! k+ & que51 :o w>mly patronis$ 8 productions4 8,! k+10 he wrote to 8 wife1 8ha? b\ght a pair ( cassolets1 a ,titus1 a ,v5us clock1 & "s o!r ?+s1 & inquir$ ?is morn+ h[ ye/]day's sale w5t4 ,i %all see him aga91 ,i believe4 ,i 0 ) !m1 ! que5 & all ! *ildr51 betwe5 two & ?ree h\rs4 ,!re 71 likewise1 _m ( ! nobility pres5t4 ,nev] 0 man s mu* complim5t$ z ,i h be52 b ,i f9d t complim5ts don't make fat nor fill ! pocket4 ,! que5 %[$ me h] la/ *ild1 :i* is a beauty1 b none ( 'em are equal to ! ,g5]al ( ,soho or ! fair ,maid ( ! ,mill4#ajc ,god bless !m bo?1 & kiss !m = me40 #ajb ,! clocks1 ) sev]al o!r articles1 7 s5t out to ,russia1 & submitt$ to ! ,empress ?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,e>l ,ca?c>t4 ,8 lord%ip1 9 communicat+ ! result to ,mr4 ,b\lton1 said--8,i h ! pleasure to in=m y t h] ,imp]ial ,maje/y n only b\ght !m all1 la/ week1 b did me ! hon\r to tell me t %e 0 extremely pleas$ ) !m1 & ?\ght !m sup]ior 9 e respect to ! ,fr5*1 z well z *eap]1 :i* entitl$ !m 9 all lights to a pref]5ce40 ,9 ano!r lett] he describ$ a subsequ5t visit to ! palace4 8,i am to wait ^u _! maje/ies aga9 s soon z our ,tripod ,tea-kit*5 arrives1 & aga9 ^u "s o!r bus9ess4 ,! que51 ,i ?9k1 is mu* improv$ 9 h] p]son1 & %e n[ speaks ,engli% l an ,engli% lady4 ,%e draws v f9ely1 is a great musician1 & works ) h] ne$le bett] ?an ,mrs4 ,betty4 ,h[ev]1 )\t joke1 %e is extremely s5sible1 v affable1 & a great patroness ( ,engli% manufactures4 ,( ?is %e gave me a p>ticul> in/ance2 =1 aft] ! k+ & %e _h talk$ to me = ne>ly ?ree h\rs1 !y )drew1 & !n ! que5 s5t = me into h] b\doir1 %[$ me h] *imneypiece1 & ask$ me h[ _m vases x w\ld take to furni% x2 #8=1' said %e1 #8all t *9a %all be tak5 away4' ,%e also desir$ t ,i w\ld fet* h] ! two f9e/ /eel *a9s ,i c\ld make4 ,all ?is %e did ( h] own accord1 )\t ! pres5ce ( ! k+1 :i* ,i c\ld n help putt+ a k9d con/ruction ^u40#ajd #ajc ,pet names ( 8 two *ildr51 ,mat!w ,rob9son & ,anne ,b\lton4 #ajd ,^! lett]s are )\t date1 b we inf] t !y 7 writt5 9 ! summ] ( #agfg4 ,?us /imulat$ by royal & noble patronage1 ,b\lton ex]t$ himself to ! utmo/ to produce articles ( ! highe/ excell5ce4 ,l 8 fri5d ,w$gwood1 he employ$ ,flaxman & o!r ,london arti/s to design 8 *oic] goods2 b he _h _m =eign design]s & skill$ workm51 ,fr5* & ,italian1 9 8 regul> employm5t4 ,he attract$ ^! m5 by lib]al wages1 & kept !m atta*$ to him by k9d & g5]\s treatm5t4 ,on "o occasion we f9d ! ,duke ( ,ri*mond apply+ to him to recomm5d a fir/-class arti/ to execute "s special "w 9 metal = him4 ,b\lton replies t he c /rongly recomm5d "o ( 8 own m51 an hone/1 /eady workman1 an excell5t metal turn]4 8,he ha? made = me "s exce$+ good a*romatic telescopes ano!r bran* ( ,b\lton's bus9ess4444 ,i give him two gu9eas a week & a h\se to live 94 ,he is a ,fr5*man1 & =m]ly work$ ) ! fam\s ,m4 ,g]ma92 he aft]w>ds work$ = ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,b]l91 & he ha? work$ upw>ds ( two ye>s = me40#aje ,be=e _m ye>s _h pass$1 ,soho 0 spok5 ( ) pride1 z "o ( ! be/ s*ools ( skill$ indu/ry 9 ,engl&4 ,its fame ext5d$ abroad z well z at home1 & :5 di/+ui%$ =eign]s came into ,engl&1 !y usually visit$ ,soho z "o ( ! national sights4 ,:5 ! manufactory 0 complete#ajf & 9 full "w1 ,b\lton remov$ f 8 h\se on ,sn[-hill to ! mansion ( ,soho1 :i* he _h by ?is "t consid]ably enl>g$ & improv$4 ,!re he cont9u$ to live until ! close ( 8 life1 ma9ta9+ a spl5did hospitality4 ,m5 ( all nations1 & ( all classes & op9ions1 7 receiv$ !re by turns1--pr9ces1 philosoph]s1 arti/s1 au?ors1 m]*ants1 & poets4 ,9 ,augu/1 #agfg1 :ile execut+ ! two *a9s = ! que51 we f9d him writ+ to 8 ,london ag5t z 8 excuse = a day's delay 9 =w>d+ x3 8,i _h lords & ladies to wait on ye/]day2 ,i h ,fr5* & ,spani>ds to-day2 & to-morr[ ,i %all h ,g]mans1 ,russians1 & ,norwegians40 ,= _m ye>s ! visitors at ,soho ,h\se 7 s num]\s & arriv$ 9 su* con/ant succession1 t x m resembl$ an hotel ?an a private mansion4 #aje ,b\lton to ! ,duke ( ,ri*mond1 ,april #h1 #aggj4 ,! ,duke 0 engag$ at ! "t 9 prep>+ a set ( ma*9es = mak+ ! v>i\s exp]im5ts 9 ,natural ,philosophy describ$ 9 ,s',grav&e's book4 ,! ,duke 0 himself a good turn] & work] 9 metal4 #ajf ,! manufactory 0 complete s f> z reg>d$ ! h>dw>e manufacture4 ,b additions 7 con/antly be+ made to x2 &1 z o!r bran*es ( indu/ry 7 add$1 x became m ?an d\bl$ 9 ext5t & accommodation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,soho ,,h\se4 ,! rapid ext5sion ( ! ,soho bus9ess necess>ily l$ to ! increase ( ! capital inve/$ 9 x4 ,b\lton _h to f9d l>ge sums ( money = increas$ /ock1 plant1 & cr$its4 ,he rais$ #cjjjl4 on 8 wife's e/ate2 he borr[$ #ejjjl4 f 8 fri5d ,baumg>t52 & he sold consid]able portions ( ! prop]ty left him by 8 fa!r1 by :i* means he 0 enabl$ consid]ably to ext5d 8 op]ations4 ,!re 7 envi\s busybodies ab\t :o circulat$ rum\rs to 8 discr$it1 & set ! report on foot1 t to c>ry on a bus9ess on s l>ge a scale w\ld require a capital ( #hj1jjjl4 8,_! evil speak+10 said he to a correspond5t1 8w avail b little1 z our h\se is f\nd$ on s firm a rock t envy & malice w n be able to %ake x2 & ,i am det]m9$ to sp>e nei!r pa9s nor money to e/abli% su* a h\se z w acquire bo? hon\r & weal?40 ,! rapid /rides he 0 mak+ may be inf]r$ f ! /atem5t made to ! same correspond5t1 :i* %[$ t ! gross returns ( ! firm1 :i* 7 #gjjjl4 9 #agfc1 _h advanc$ to #cj1jjjl4 9 #agfg1 ) ord]s /ill ^u ! increase4 ,?\gh he _h a ke5 eye = bus9ess1 ,b\lton reg>d$ "* m ?an pr(it4 ,he w\ld h no connexion ) any transaction ( a discr$itable k9d4 ,ord]s 7 s5t to him f ,france = base money1 b he spurn$ !m ) indignation4 8,i w d any?+10 he wrote to ,m4 ,motteaux1 8 ,p>is ag5t1 8%ort ( be+ common in=m] aga9/ p>ticul> p]sons1 to /op ! malpractices ( ! ,birm+ham co9]s40 ,he decl>$ he 0 z ready to d bus9ess on reasonable t]ms z any o!r p]son1 b he w\ld n und]sell2 8=10 said he1 8to run d[n prices w\ld be to run d[n quality1 :i* c\ld only h ! effect ( und]m9+ confid5ce1 & ev5tually ru9+ trade40 ,8 pr9ciples 7 equally hon\rable z reg>d$ ! workm5 ( rival employ]s4 8,i h _h _m (f]s & opportunities10 he said to "o1 8( tak+ y\r p1 :om ,i c\ld1 ) conv5i5ce to myself1 h employ$2 b x is a practice ,i abhor4 ,nev]!less1 :atev] game we play at1 ,i %all always avail myself ( ! rules ) :i* 'tis play$1 or ,i "k ,i %all make b a v indiff]5t figure 9 x40#ajg ,he 0 frequ5tly ask$ to take g5tlem5 appr5tices into 8 works1 b decl9$ to receive !m1 ?\gh hundr$s ( p\nds' premium 7 9 _m cases (f]$ ) !m4 ,he pref]r$ employ+ ! humbl] class ( boys1 :om he c\ld tra9 up z skill$ workm54 ,he 0 also induc$ to pref] ! latt] = ano!r reason1 ( a /ill m cr$itable k9d4 8,i h10 said he1 9 answ] to a g5tleman applicant1 8built & furni%$ a h\se = ! reception ( "o k9d ( appr5tices--fa!rless *ildr51 p>i% appr5tices1 & hospital boys2 & g5tlem5's sons w\ld probably f9d !mselves out ( place 9 su* companion%ip40 #ajg ,b\lton to ,john ,taylor1 #bcrd ,janu>y1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,:ile occupi$ ) 8 own affairs1 & 9 conduct+ :at he describ$ z 8! l>ge/ h>dw>e manufactory 9 ! _w10 ,b\lton f\nd "t to take an active "p 9 promot+ ! measures !n on foot = op5+ up ! int]nal navigation ( ! c\ntry4 ,he 0 a l>ge subscrib] to ! ,gr& ,trunk & ,birm+ham ,canal s*emes1 ! latt] ( :i* 0 ( ! great] importance to him p]sonally1 z x pass$ close by ,soho1 & ?us plac$ 8 works 9 direct communication bo? ) ,london & ! nor!rn coal & manufactur+ di/ricts4#ajh #ajh ,:5 ! canal came to be con/ruct$ at ! po9t at :i* x pass$ ,soho1 x occasion$ him great anxiety ?r\gh ! leakage ( ! canal banks & loss ( wat] = ! purposes ( 8 manufactory4 ,! supply1 especially 9 dry summ]s1 0 already too limit$2 b ! canal ?reat5$ to de/roy x altoge!r4 ,writ+ to ,mr4 ,?omas ,gilb]t1 ,m4,p41 on ! subject 9 ,febru>y1 #agfi1 he said1 8,! v holes :i* ,mr4 ,smeaton ha? dug to try ! gr\nd1 dr9k up ! wat] ne>ly z fa/ z y c p\r x 94444 ,let ,smeaton or ,br9dley1 or all ! eng9e]s ^u e>? give :at evid5ce !y w be=e ,p>liam5t1 ,i am conv9c$ by la/ summ]'s exp]i5ce t if ! proprietors ( ! canal cont9ue to take ! two /reams on :i* my mill dep5ds1 x is ru9$4 ,i might z well h built x ^u ! summit ( ! hill40 ,aft] ! act _h pass$ he wrote 8 fri5d ,g>bett1 8,i h se5 ! te/imony ( ! two eng9e]s1 ,smeaton & ,yeoman1 b ,i value ! op9ions ( nei!r ( !m1 nor ( ,br9dley nor ,simcox 79 ?is case71 nor ( ! :ole tribe ( jobb+ dit*]s1 :o are reta9$ z evid5ce on any side :i* fir/ applies = !m40 ,8 al>ms1 h[ev]1 prov$ unf\nd$1 z ! leakage ( ! canal 0 ev5tually rem$i$2 & 9 ,novemb]1 #aggb1 we f9d him writ+ to ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 8,our navigation goes on prosp]\sly2 ! junction ) ! ,wolv]hampton ,canal is complete2 & we already sail f ,birm+ham to ,bri/ol & to ,hull40--,b\lton ,,mss4 ,com+ d[n to a few ye>s lat]1 9 #aggj1 we f9d 8 bus9ess /ill gr[+1 & 8 works & plant absorb+ /ill m capital1 pr9cipally obta9$ by borr[+4 ,9 a lett] to ,mr4 ,adams1 ! celebrat$ ar*itect1 reque/+ him to prep>e ! design ( a new sale-room 9 ,london1 he describ$ ! manufactory at ,soho z 9 full progress1 f #gjj to #hjj p]sons be+ employ$ z metallic arti/s & work]s 9 tortoise%ell1 /ones1 glass1 & enamel4 8,i h almo/ e ma*9e10 said he1 8t is applicable to ^? arts2 ,i h two wat]-mills employ$ 9 roll+1 poli%+1 gr9d+1 & turn+ v>i\s sorts ( la!s4 ,i h tra9$ up _m1 & am tra9+ up m pla9 c\ntry lads into good workm52 & :]ev] ,i f9d indications ( skill & ability1 ,i enc\rage !m4 ,i h likewise e/abli%$ correspond5ce ) almo/ e m]cantile t[n 9 ,europe1 & am ?us regul>ly suppli$ ) ord]s = ! gross] articles 9 common dem&1 by :i* ,i am enabl$ to employ su* a numb] ( h&s z to provide me ) an ample *oice ( arti/s = ! f9] bran*es ( "w2 & ,i am !reby enc\rag$ to erect & employ a m ext5sive app>atus ?an x w\ld be prud5t to provide = ! production ( ! f9] articles only40 ,x is inde$ probable--?\gh ,b\lton 0 sl[ to admit x--t he _h be5 ext5d+ 8 bus9ess m rapidly ?an 8 capital w\ld conv5i5tly all[2 = we f9d him becom+ m & m press$ = means to meet ! int]e/ on ! borr[$ money inve/$ 9 build+s1 tools1 & ma*9]y4 ,he _h obta9$ #aj1jjjl4 f a ,mr4 ,tonson ( ,london2 & on ! dea? ( t g5tleman1 9 #aggb1 he _h consid]able difficulty 9 rais+ ! means to pay (f ! debt4 ,8 emb>rassm5t 0 increas$ by a s]i\s comm]cial panic1 aggravat$ by ! failure ( ,=dyce bro!rs1 by :i* a consid]able sum deposit$ ) !m rema9$ lock$ up = "s "t1 & he 0 ev5tually a los] to ! ext5t ( #bjjjl4 ,o!r failures & losses foll[$2 & trade came almo/ to a /&/ill4 ,yet he bravely held on4 8,we h a ?\s& m\?s at ,soho to fe$10 he says2 8& x has tak5 s mu* lab\r & pa9s to get s valuable & well-organis$ a /aff ( workm5 toge!r1 t ! op]ations ( ! manufactory mu/ be c>ri$ on at :atev] risk40 ,he cont9u$ to receive di/+ui%$ visitors at 8 works4 8,la/ week10 he wrote ,mr4 ,ebb5h\se1 8we _h ,pr9ce ,poniat[ski1 nephew ( ! ,k+ ( ,pol&1 & ! ,fr5*1 ,dani%1 ,s>d9ian1 & ,dut* ,ambassadors2 ?is week we h _h ,c\nt ,orl(f1 "o ( ! five celebrat$ bro!rs :o are su* fav\rites ) ! ,empress ( ,russia2 & only ye/]day ,i _h ! ,vic]oy ( ,irel&1 :o d9$ ) me4 ,sc>cely1 a day passes )\t a visit f "s di/+ui%$ p]sonage40 ,besides c>ry+ on ! ext5sive bus9ess connect$ ) 8 manufactory at ,soho1 ?is indefatigable man f\nd "t to prosecute ! /udy ( sev]al important bran*es ( practical sci5ce4 ,x 0 sc>cely to be suppos$ t he _h mu* leisure at 8 disposal2 b 9 life x (t5 happ5s t ! busie/ m5 contrive to f9d ! mo/ leisure2 & he :o is 8up to ! e>s0 9 "w1 c1 nev]!less1 snat* occasional int]vals to devote to inquiries 9 :i* 8 he>t is engag$4 ,h5ce we f9d ,b\lton rang+ at int]vals ov] a wide field ( inquiry2 at "o "t /udy+ geology1 & collect+ fossils1 m9]als1 & specim5s = 8 museum2 at ano!r1 read+ & exp]im5t+ on fix$ air2 & at ano!r /udy+ ,newton's works ) ! object ( increas+ ! =ce ( projectiles4#aji ,b ! subject :i* p]haps m ?an all int]e/$ him 0 ! improvem5t ( ! ,/eam ,eng9e1 :i* %ortly aft] l$ to 8 introduction to ,james ,watt4 #aji ,among ,b\lton's sci5tific memor&a1 we f9d "s curi\s speculations1 be>+ ! date ( #agfe1 relative to improvem5ts :i* he 0 try+ to "w out 9 gunn]y4 ,he propos$ ! tru] bor+ ( ! guns1 ! use ( a telescopic sight1 & a cyl9drical %ot ) its end ( a p>abolic =m z pres5t+ 9 8 op9ion ! lea/ resi/ance to ! air4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,b\lton ,,& ,,! ,,/eam ,,eng9e--,,correspond5ce ,,) ,,watt4 ,want ( wat]-p[] 0 "o ( ! great defects ( ,soho z a manufactur+ e/abli%m5t1 & = a long "t ,b\lton /ruggl$ ) ! difficulty4 ,! sev]e summ] dr\ghts oblig$ him to connect a horse-mill ) ! wat]-:eel4 ,f six to t5 horses 7 employ$ z an auxili>y p[]1 at an exp5se ( f five to eight gu9eas a week4 ,b ?is exp$i5t1 ?\gh co/ly1 0 f\nd v inconv5i5t4 ,b\lton next ?\ght ( erect+ a pump+-eng9e aft] ,sav]y or ,newcom5's con/ruction1 = ! purpose ( rais+ ! wat] f ! mill-/ream & return+ x back into ! res]voir--!reby ma9ta9+ a head ( wat] suffici5t to supply ! wat]-:eel & keep ! mill 9 regul> "w4 8,! enorm\s exp5se ( ! horse-p[]10 he wrote to a fri5d1 8put me ^u ?9k+ ( turn+ ! mill by fire1 & ,i made _m fruitless exp]im5ts on ! subject40 ,9 #agff we f9d him engag$ 9 a correspond5ce ) ! di/+ui%$ ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 z to /eam p[]4 ,eight ye>s be=e1 ,frankl9 _h visit$ ,b\lton at ,birm+ham & made 8 acqua9tance4 ,!y 7 mutually pleas$ ) ea* o!r1 & cont9u$ to correspond dur+ ,frankl9's /ay 9 ,engl&1 ex*ang+ _! views on magnetism1 electricity1 & o!r subjects4#aaj ,:5 ,b\lton began to /udy ! fire-eng9e ) a view to its improvem5t1 ,frankl9 0 "o ( ! fir/ :om he consult$4 ,writ+ him on ! #bbnd ,febru>y1 #agff1 he said1-- 8,my engagem5ts s9ce ,*ri/mas h n p]mitt$ me to make any fur!r progress ) my fire-eng9e2 b1 z ! ?ir/y season is approa*+ apace1 necessity w oblige me to set ab\t x 9 good e>ne/4 ,qu]y1--,:i* ( ! /eam-valves d y l be/8 ,is x bett] to introduce ! jet ( cold wat] at ! bottom ( ! receiv]1 or at ! top8 ,ea* has its advantages & disadvantages4 ,my ?\ghts ab\t ! second>y or me*anical contrivances ( ! eng9e are too num]\s to tr\ble y ) 9 ?is lett]1 & yet ,i h n be5 lucky en\gh to hit ^u any t are objectionless4 ,i !re=e beg1 if any ?\ght occurs to y\r f]tile g5ius :i* y ?9k may be useful1 or pres]ve me f error 9 ! execution ( ?is eng9e1 y'll be s k9d z to communicate x to me1 & y'll v greatly oblige me40 #aaj ,on ! #bbnd ,may1 #agfe1 ,frankl9 writes ,b\lton1--8,mr4 ,bask]ville in=ms me t y h lately _h a consid]able addition to y\r =tune1 on :i* ,i s9c]ely congratulate y4 ,i beg leave to introduce my fri5d ,doctor ,small to y\r acqua9tance1 & to recomm5d him to y\r civilities4 ,i w\ld n take ?is fre$om1 if ,i 7 n sure x w\ld be agreeable to y2 & t y w ?ank me = add+ to ! numb] ( ^? :o f _! k ( y mu/ respect y1 "o :o is bo? an +5i\s philosoph] & a mo/ wor?y hone/ man4 ,if any?+ new 9 magnetism or electricity1 or any o!r bran* ( natural k1 has occurr$ to y\r fruitful g5ius s9ce ,i la/ _h ! pleasure ( see+ y1 y w by communicat+ x greatly oblige me40 ,f a subsequ5t lett] x appe>s t ,b\lton1 l ,watt--:o 0 ab\t ! same "t occupi$ ) 8 inv5tion at ,glasg[--_h a model con/ruct$ = exp]im5tal purposes1 & t ?is model 0 n[ ) ,frankl9 9 ,london2 = we f9d ,b\lton reque/+ ! latt] to 8ord] a port] to nail up ! model 9 ! box aga9 & take x to ! ,birm+ham c>ri] at ! ,bell ,inn1 ,smi?field40 ,aft] a sil5ce ( ab\t a mon? ,frankl9 repli$1-- 8,y w1 ,i tru/1 excuse my s long omitt+ to answ] y\r k9d lett]1 :5 y consid] ! excessive hurry & anxiety ,i h be5 engag$ 9 ) our ,am]ican affairs4444 ,i "k n :i* ( ! valves to give ! pref]5ce to1 nor :e!r x is be/ to introduce y\r jet ( cold wat] above or bel[4 ,exp]im5ts w be/ decide 9 su* cases4 ,i w\ld only repeat to y ! h9t ,i gave1 ( fix+ y\r grate 9 su* a mann] z to burn all y\r smoke4 ,i ?9k a great deal ( fuel w !n be sav$1 = two reasons4 ,"o1 t smoke is fuel1 & is wa/$ :5 x escapes un9flam$4 ,! o!r1 t x =ms a sooty cru/ on ! bottom ( ! boil]1 :i* cru/ n be+ a good conductor ( heat1 & prev5t+ flame & hot air com+ into imm$iate contact ) ! vessel1 less5s _! effect 9 giv+ heat to ! wat]4 ,all t is necess>y is1 to make ! smoke ( fre% coals pass desc5d+ ?r\gh ^? t are already ?or\ghly ignit$4 ,i s5t ! model la/ week1 ) y\r pap]s 9 x1 :i* ,i hope got safe to h&40#aaa #aaa ,frankl9 to ,b\lton1 ,m>* #ai1 #agff4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,! model duly arriv$ at ,soho1 & we f9d ,b\lton %ortly aft] occupi$ 9 mak+ exp]im5ts ) x1 ! results ( :i* are duly ent]$ 9 8 note-books4 ,dr4 ,erasmus ,d>w91 ) :om he 0 on v intimate t]ms1 wrote him f ,li*field1 inquir+ :at ,frankl9 ?\ght ( ! model & :at sugge/ions he _h made = its improvem5t4 8,y\r model ( a /eam-eng9e1 ,i am told10 said he1 8has ga9$ s mu* approbation 9 ,london1 t ,i _c b congratulate y on ! me*anical fame y h acquir$ by x1 :i*1 assure y\rself1 is z great a pleasure to me z x c\ld possibly be to y\rself40#aab ,ano!r lett] ( ,d>w9 to ,b\lton is pres]v$1 )\t date1 b app>5tly writt5 e>li] ?an ! prec$+1 9 :i* ! ,doctor lays be=e ! me*anical philosoph] ! s*eme ( 8a fi]y *>iot0 :i* he _h conceiv$1--9 o!r words1 ( a locomotive /eam-c>riage4 ,he propos$ to apply an eng9e ) a pair ( cyl9d]s work+ alt]nately1 to drive ! propos$ vehicle2#aac & he s5t ,b\lton "s r\gh diagrams illu/rative ( 8 views1 :i* he begg$ might be kept a pr(\nd secret1 z x 0 8 int5tion1 if ,b\lton approv$ ( 8 plan & w\ld jo9 him z a p>tn]1 to endeav\r to build a model eng9e1 &1 if x answ]$1 to take out a jo9t pat5t = x4 ,b ,dr4 ,d>w9's s*eme 0 too crude to be capable ( be+ embodi$ 9 a work+ model2 & no?+ m 0 he>d ( 8 fi]y *>iot4 #aab ,d>w9 to ,b\lton1 ,m>* #aa1 #agff4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #aac ,! foll[+ passage occurs 9 8 lett]3--8,suppose "o pi/on up1 & ! vacuum made "u x by ! jet d'eau froid4 ,t pi/on _c yet desc5d1 because ! cock is n yet op5$ :i* admits ! /eam into its antagoni/ cyl9d]4 ,h5ce ! two pi/ons are 9 equilibrio1 be+ ei!r ( !m press$ by ! atmosph]e4 ,!n1 ,i say1 if ! cock :i* admits ! /eam into ! antagoni/ cyl9d] be op5$ gradually & n ) a j]k1 t ! fir/ m5tion$ pi/on 9 ! cyl9d] w desc5d gradually & yet n less =cibly4 ,h5ce by ! managem5t ( ! /eam cocks ! motion may be accel]at$1 ret>d$1 de/roy$1 reviv$1 in/antly & easily4 ,& if ?is answ]s 9 practice z x does 9 !ory1 ! ma*9e _c fail ( success6 ,eureka60 ,ano!r ( ,b\lton's num]\s correspond5ts ab\t ! same "t 0 ,dr4 ,roebuck1 ( ,k9neil1 !n occupi$ ) 8 ent]prise at ,c>ron1 & ab\t to engage 9 work+ ! ,bor\gh/oness coal m9es1 ( ! results ( :i* he 0 extremely sangu9e4 ,he also wi%$ ,b\lton to jo9 him z a p>tn]1 (f]+ a t5? %>e 9 ! conc]n1 & to take back ! %>e if ! result did n answ] expectations4 ,b ,b\lton's h&s 7 already full ( bus9ess ne>] home1 & he decl9$ ! v5ture4 ,roebuck !n in=m$ him ( ! inv5tion made by 8 +5i\s fri5d ,watt1 & ( ! progress ( ! model eng9e4 ,?is 0 a subject calculat$ to excite ! int]e/ ( ,b\lton1 himself occupi$ 9 /udy+ ! same subject1 & he express$ a desire to see ,watt1 if he c\ld make x conv5i5t to visit him at ,soho4 ,x s happ5$ t ,watt _h occasion to be 9 ,london 9 ! summ] ( #agfg1 on ! bus9ess connect$ ) ! ,=? & ,clyde ,canal ,bill1 & he det]m9$ to take ,soho on 8 way home4 ,:5 ,watt paid 8 promis$ visit1 ,b\lton 0 abs5t2 b he 0 %[n ov] ! works by 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,small1 :o _h settl$ 9 ,birm+ham z a physician1 & already secur$ a high place 9 ,b\lton's e/eem4 ,watt 0 mu* /ruck ) ! admirable arrangem5ts ( ! ,soho manufactory1 & recognis$ at a glance ! admirable p[] ( organisation :i* !y display$4 ,/ill plodd+ we>ily ) 8 model1 & cont5d+ ) ! 8villan\s bad workman%ip0 ( 8 ,glasg[ artisans1 he c\ld n b envy ! precision ( ! ,soho tools & ! dext]ity ( ! ,soho workm54 ,"s conv]sation on ! subject mu/ h occurr$ betwe5 him & ,small1 to :om he expla9$ ! nature ( 8 inv5tion2 = we f9d ! latt] %ortly aft] writ+ ,watt1 urg+ him to come to ,birm+ham & jo9 p>tn]%ip ) ,b\lton & himself 9 ! manufacture ( /eam-eng9es4#aad ,al?\gh no?+ came ( ?is proposal at ! "t1 x _h probably "s effect1 :5 communicat$ to ,dr4 ,roebuck1 9 induc+ him to close ) ,watt z a p>tn]1 & ?us anticipate 8 ,birm+ham correspond5ts1 ( ^: sagacity he _h ! highe/ op9ion4 #aad ,small wrote ,watt f ,birm+ham1 on ! #g? ,janu>y1 #agfh3--8,our fri5d ,b\lton w by ?is po/ s5d lett]s bo? to y & ,dr4 ,roebuck4 ,i "k n well h[ to resolve )\t see+ y4 ,i h n ! pleasure ( be+ en\gh acqua9t$ ) ,dr4 ,r4 to judge :e!r we %\ld all suit "o ano!r4 ,8 integrity & g5]osity ev]ybody agrees are great4 ,y c]ta9ly "k ! proposal he has made to ,b\lton1 :o w tell y 8 det]m9ation ab\t x4 ,be=e ,i knew ( y\r connexion ) ,dr4 ,r4 my idea 0 t y %\ld settle "h1 & t ,b\lton & ,i %\ld assi/ y z mu* z we c\ld1 :i* 9 any case we w mo/ c]ta9ly d4 ,i h no k9d ( d\bt ( y\r success1 nor ( y\r acquir+ =tune1 if y proce$ ^u a prop] plan z to ! mann] ( do+ bus9ess2 :i*1 if y d1 y w be sole possessor ( ! affair ev5 aft] y\r pat5t has expir$4 ,i _h n ?or\ghly consid]$ ?is "p ( ! matt] :5 y left me4 ,9 a p>tn]%ip t ,i lik$1 ,i %\ld n hesitate to employ any sum ( money ,i c comm& on y\r s*eme1 & ,i am c]ta9 x may be manag$ ) only a mod]ate capital4 ,:e!r x w\ld be possible to manage ! :eel & reciprocat+ eng9es by sep>ate p>tn]%ips )\t _! int]f]+ ,i am n c]ta94 ,if x is1 ,b\lton & ,i w\ld engage ) y 9 ei!r1 provid$ y w live "h40--,b\lton ,,mss4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ,watt visit$ ,london on ! bus9ess connect$ ) ! eng9e pat5t4 ,small wrote to him !re1 say+1 8,get y\r pat5t & come to ,birm+ham1 ) z mu* "t to sp5d z y c40 ,watt accord+ly aga9 took ,birm+ham on 8 way home4 ,!re he saw 8 future p>tn] = ! fir/ "t1 & !y at once conceiv$ a he>ty lik+ = ea* o!r4 ,!y _h mu* conv]sation ab\t ! eng9e1 & x greatly *e]$ ,watt to f9d t ! sagaci\s & practical ,birm+ham manufactur] %\ld augur s fav\rably ( its success z he did4 ,%ortly aft]1 :5 ,dr4 ,robison visit$ ,soho1 ,b\lton told him t al?\gh he _h begun ! con/ruction ( 8 propos$ pump+-eng9e1 he _h det]m9$ to proce$ no fur!r ) x until he saw :at came ( ,watt & ,roebuck's s*eme4 8,9 erect+ my propos$ eng9e10 said he1 8,i w\ld necess>ily avail myself ( :at ,i le>n$ f ,mr4 ,watt's conv]sation2 b ?is w\ld n n[ be "r )\t 8 cons5t40 ,b\lton's conduct 9 ?is proce$+ 0 ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic ( him1 & m]ely af=ds ano!r illu/ration ( ! g5]al fairness & hone/y ) :i* he act$ 9 all 8 bus9ess transactions4 ,watt return$ to ,glasg[ to resume 8 eng9e exp]im5ts & to proce$ ) 8 canal surveys4 ,he kept up a correspond5ce ) ,b\lton1 & advis$ him f "t to "t ( ! progress made ) 8 model4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! ye> we f9d him s5d+ ,b\lton a package f ,glasg[ conta9+ 8"o doz5 ,g]man flutes at #es41 & a copp] dige/] #al4 #ajs40 ,he add$1 8,i h almo/ f9i%$ a mo/ complete model ( my reciprocat+-eng9e3 :5 x is tri$1 ,i %all advise ! success40 ,to ,dr4 ,small he wrote m confid5tially1 s5d+ him 9 ,janu>y1 #agfi1 a copy ( ! int5d$ specification ( 8 /eam-eng9e4 ,he also spoke ( 8 g5]al bus9ess3 8,our pott]y10 said he1 8is do+ tol]ably1 ?\gh n z ,i wi%4 ,i am sick ( ! p ,i h to d )1 ?\gh n ( ! bus9ess1 :i* ,i expect w turn out a v good "o4 ,i h a f9e s*eme = do+ x all by fire or wat] mills1 b n 9 ?is c\ntry nor ) ! pres5t p40#aae ,lat]1 he wrote3 8,i h _h ano!r ?ree days ( fev]1 f :i* ,i am n q recov]$4 ,?is curs$ climate & con/itution w undo me40 ,watt mu/ h told ,small :5 at ,birm+ham ( ! probability ( 8 be+ able to apply 8 /eam-eng9e to locomotion2 = ! latt] writes him1 8,i told ,dr4 ,robison & 8 pupil t ,i hop$ soon to travel 9 a fi]y *>iot ( y\r inv5tion40 ,lat]1 ,small wrote3 8,a l95drap] at ,london1 "o ,moore1 has tak5 out a pat5t = mov+ :eel-c>riages by /eam4 ,?is comes ( ?y delays4 ,i d>e say he has he>d ( y\r inv5tions4444 ,d come to ,engl& ) all possible spe$4 ,at ?is mom5t1 h[ ,i c\ld scold y = neglig5ce6 ,h[ev]1 if y w come hi!r soon1 ,i w promise to be v civil1 & buy a /eam-*aise ( y & n ( ,moore4 ,& yet x vexes me abom9ably to see a man ( y\r sup]ior g5ius neglect to avail himself prop]ly ( 8 great tal5ts4 ,^! %ort fev]s w d y good40#aaf ,watt repli$3 8,if l95drap] ,moore does n use my eng9es to drive 8 *aises1 he c't drive !m by /eam4 ,if he does1 ,i w /op !m4 ,i suppose by ! rapidity ( 8 progress & puff+ he is too volatile to be dang]\s4444 ,y talk to me ab\t com+ to ,engl&1 j z if ,i 0 an ,indian t _h no?+ to remove b my p]son4 ,:y d we encumb] ourselves ) any?+ else8 ,i c't see y be=e ,july at soone/1 unless y come "h4 ,if y d ,i c recomm5d y to a f9e sweet girl1 :o w be any?+ y want h] to be if y c make y\rself agreeable to h]40 ,bad9age ap>t1 h[ev]1 !re 0 "o po9t on :i* ,watt e>ne/ly solicit$ ! k9d s]vices ( 8 fri5d4 ,he _h become m ?an ev] desir\s ( secur+ ! p[]ful co-op]ation ( ,mat!w ,b\lton 9 introduc+ 8 inv5tion to public notice3-- 8,s]i\sly10 says he1 8y w oblige me if y w negotiate ! foll[+ affair3--,i f9d t if ! eng9e succe$s my :ole "t w be tak5 up 9 plann+ & erect+ ,reciprocat+ eng9es1 & ! ,circulator mu/ /& /ill unless ,i d :at ,i h done too (t51 neglect c]ta9ty = hope4 ,n[1 ,mr4 ,b\lton wants "o or m eng9es = 8 own use4 ,if he w make a model ( "o ( #bj in*es diamet] at lea/1 ,i w give him my advice & z mu* assi/ance z ,i c4 ,he %all h lib]ty to erect "o ( any size = 8 own use4 ,if he %\ld *oose to h m ! t]ms w be easy1 & ,i %all consid] myself mu* oblig$ to him4 ,if x %\ld answ]1 & he %\ld n ?9k himself repaid = 8 tr\ble by ! use ( x1 he %all make & use x until he is repaid4 ,if ?is be agreeable to him let me "k1 & ,i w propose x to ! ,doctor ,roebuck1 & d\bt n ( 8 cons5t4 ,i wi% ,mr4 ,b\lton & y _h ent]$ into "s negotiation ) ! ,doctor ab\t com+ 9 z p>tn]s4 ,i am afraid x is n[ too late2 = ! ne>] x approa*es to c]ta9ty1 he gr[s ! m t5aci\s ( x4#aag ,= my "p1 ,i %all cont9ue to ?9k z ,i did1 t x w\ld be = our mutual advantage4 ,8 expectations are solely f ! ,reciprocator4 ,possibly he may be tempt$ to "p ) ! half ( ! ,circulator to y4 ,?is ,i say ( myself4 ,mr4 ,b\lton ask$ if ! ,circulator 0 contriv$ s9ce our agreem5t4 ,x 02 b x is a "p ( ! s*eme1 & virtually includ$ 9 x40#aah #aae ,watt to ,small1 ,janu>y #bh1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #aaf ,small to ,watt1 #ah? ,april1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #aag ,roebuck 0 at ?is "t will+ to admit ,b\lton z a p>tn] 9 ! pat5t1 b only z respect$ ! pr(its ( eng9es sold 9 ! c\nties ( ,w>wick1 ,/af=d1 & ,d]by4 ,?is ,b\lton decl9$1 say+1 8,x w\ld n be wor? my :ile to make eng9es = ?ree c\nties only2 b x might be wor? my :ile to make = all ! _w40 #aah ,watt to ,small1 #bh? ,april1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,f ?is x w be se5 h[ anxi\s ,watt 0 to engage ,b\lton 9 tak+ an int]e/ 9 8 inv5tion4 ,b ?\gh ! fly 0 artfully ca/ ov] ! nose ( ! fi%1 /ill he w\ld n rise4 ,! times 7 out ( jo9t1 bus9ess 0 /agnant1 & ,b\lton 0 ( necessity cauti\s ab\t v5tur+ ^u new ent]prises4 ,small d\btless communicat$ ! views ?us confid5tially convey$ to him by ,watt2 & 9 8 next lett] he aga9 press$ him to come to ,birm+ham & h a p]sonal int]view ) ,b\lton z to ! eng9e1 add+1 8br+ ?is pretty girl ) y :5 y come40 ,b1 in/ead ( ,watt1 ,roebuck himself w5t to see ,b\lton on ! subject4 ,dur+ ! "t ( ?is visit1 ,watt aga9 communicat$ to ,small 8 anxiety t ,b\lton %\ld jo9 9 ! p>tn]%ip4 8,z = myself10 said he1 8,i %all say no?+2 b if y ?ree c agree among y\rselves1 y may appo9t me :at %>e y please1 & y w f9d me will+ to d my be/ to advance ! good ( ! :ole2 or1 if ?is ! eng9e %\ld n succe$1 to d any o!r ?+ ,i c to make y all am5ds1 only res]v+ to myself ! lib]ty ( grumbl+ :5 ,i am 9 an ill hum\r40#aai ,small's reply 0 disc\rag+4 ,bo? ,b\lton & he _h j engag$ 9 ano!r s*eme1 :i* w\ld require all ! ready money at _! comm&4 ,possibly ! ill-success ( ! exp]im5t ,watt _h by ?is "t made ) 8 new model at ,k9neil may h _h "s influ5ce 9 det]r+ !m f engag+ 9 :at /ill look$ a v unpromis+ speculation4 ,watt 0 greatly ca/ d[n at ?is intellig5ce1 ?\gh he c\ld n blame 8 fri5d = ! caution he display$ 9 ! matt]4#abj ,he nev]!less aga9 return$ to ! subject 9 8 lett]s to ,small2 & at la/ ,b\lton 0 p]suad$ to ent] into a conditional arrangem5t ) ,roebuck1 :i* 0 imm$iately communicat$ to ,watt1 :o receiv$ ! intellig5ce ) great exultation4 8,i %ake h&s10 he wrote to ,small1 8) y & ,mr4 ,b\lton 9 our connexion1 :i* ,i hope w prove agreeable to u all40 ,8 joy1 h[ev]1 prov$ premature1 z x turn$ out t ! agreem5t 0 only to ! effect1 t if ,b\lton ?\ght prop] to ex]cise ! option ( becom+ a p>tn] 9 ! eng9e to ! ext5t ( "o-?ird1 he 0 to d s )9 a p]iod ( twelve mon?s1 pay+ ,roebuck a sum ( #ajjjl42 b ?is option ,b\lton nev] ex]cis$1 & ! eng9e ent]prise seem$ to be z f> f success z ev]4 #aai ,watt to ,small1 #bj? ,septemb]1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #abj 8,i am really v sorry on my own acc\nt10 he wrote1 8t y\r engagem5ts h9d] y f ent]+ into our s*eme1 = t ought to be ! result ( y\r delib]ation4 ,?\gh !re are few ?+s ,i h wi%$ m = ?an be+ connect$ ) y on _m acc\nts1 yet ,i %\ld be v loa? to pur*ase t pleasure at ! exp5se ( y\r quiet1 :i* might be ! case if y involv$ y\rself 9 m bus9ess ?an y c\ld easily manage1 or1 :at is worse1 f9d money =4 ,besides1 ?is is n a trade1 b a project2 & no man %\ld risk m money on a project ?an he c af=d to lose40--,watt to ,small1 #ba/ ,octob]1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,9 ! mean "t ,watt became increas+ly anxi\s ab\t 8 own position4 ,he _h be5 sp5d+ m money on fruitless exp]im5ts1 & gett+ into m debt4 ,! six mon?s he _h be5 liv+ at ,k9neil _h br\ght him 9 no?+4 ,he _h be5 neglect+ 8 bus9ess1 & c\ld n af=d to wa/e m "t 9 prosecut+ an app>5tly hopeless speculation4 ,he accord+ly return$ to 8 regul> "w1 & proce$$ ) ! survey ( ! riv] ,clyde1 at ! in/ance ( ! ,glasg[ ,corporation4 8,i w\ld n h m$dl$ ) ?is10 he wrote to ,dr4 ,small1 8_h ,i be5 c]ta9 ( be+ able to br+ ! eng9e to be>4 ,b ,i _c1 on an unc]ta9ty1 refuse e piece ( bus9ess t (f]s4 ,i h refus$ "s common fire-eng9es1 because !y mu/ h tak5 my att5tion s up z to h9d] my go+ on ) my own4 ,h[ev]1 if ,i _c make x answ] soon1 ,i %all c]ta9ly und]take ! next t (f]s1 = ,i _c af=d to trifle away my :ole life1 :i*--,god kn[s--may n be long4 ,n t ,i ?9k myself a prop] h& = keep+ m5 to _! duty2 b ,i mu/ use my endeav\rs to make myself squ>e ) ! _w1 ?\gh ,i mu* fe> ,i nev] %all40#aba #aba ,watt to ,small1 #bj? ,septemb]1 #agfi4 ,small lam5t$ ?is app>5t ab&onm5t ( ! eng9e to its fate4 ,b ?\gh he _h fail$ 9 induc+ ,b\lton he>tily to jo9 ,watt 9 ! ent]prise1 he did n yet despair4 ,he cont9u$ to urge ,watt to complete 8 eng9e1 z ! f\rte5 ye>s = :i* ! pat5t la/$ w\ld soon be gone4 ,at all ev5ts he might s5d draw+s ( 8 eng9e to ,soho2 & ,mr4 ,b\lton & he w\ld und]take to d _! be/ to h "o con/ruct$ = ! purpose ( exhibit+ its p[]s4#abb ,to ?is ,watt agre$1 & ab\t ! beg9n+ ( #aggj1 ! necess>y draw+s 7 s5t to ,soho1 & an eng9e 0 imm$iately put 9 c\rse ( execution4 ,patt]ns 7 made & s5t to ,coalbrookdale to be ca/2 b :5 ! ca/+s 7 receiv$1 !y 7 f\nd exce$+ly imp]fect1 & 7 ?r[n aside z useless4 ,!y 7 !n s5t to an ironf\nd] at ,bil/on to be execut$2 b ! result 0 only ano!r failure4 #abb ,small in=m$ ,watt t x 0 int5d$ to make an eng9e = ! purpose ( draw+ canal boats4 8,:at ,mr4 ,b\lton & ,i10 he wrote1 8are v desir\s ( is1 to move canal boats by ?is eng9e2 s we h made ?is model ( a size suffici5t = t purpose4 ,we propose fir/ to op]ate )\t any cond5s]1 because coals are "h exce$+ly *eap1 & because y c1 m commodi\sly ?an we1 make exp]im5ts on cond5s]s1 hav+ sev]al already by y4 ,above #aej boats are n[ employ$ on ^! new waveless canals1 s if we c succe$1 ! field is n n>r[40 ,?is sugge/ion ( work+ canal boats by /eam imm$iately elicit$ a reply f ,watt on ! subject4 ,inv5tion 0 s habitual to him t a new me?od ( employ+ p[] 0 no soon] h9t$ ?an 8 active m9d at once set to "w to solve ! problem4 8,h y ev]10 he wrote ,small1 8consid]$ a spiral o> = t purpose1 or are y = two :eels80 ,& to make 8 mean+ cle>1 he sket*$ out a r\gh b graphic outl9e ( a screw propell]4 ,small's reply 0 unfav\rable3 he repli$1 8,i h tri$ models ( spiral o>s1 & h f\nd !m all inf]ior to o>s ( ei!r ( ! o!r =ms2 ,i believe because a cyl9d] ( wat] imm]s$ 9 wat] c be easily turn$ r\nd its own axis4 ,we propose to try gun-lock spr+s ) ! fix$ "p long] ?an ! mov+4 ,if we _c succe$1 we w h rec\rse to :at y h s oblig+ly & cle>ly describ$40 ,f9ally ,watt writes a =tnight lat]1 8conc]n+ spirals1 ,i d n cont9ue fond ( !m40 ,ab\t ! beg9n+ ( #aggj1 ano!r unsuccessful exp]im5t 0 made by ,watt & ,roebuck ) ! eng9e at ,k9neil4 ,! cyl9d] _h be5 repair$ & made true by beat+1 b z ! metal ( :i* x 0 made 0 s(t1 x 0 fe>$ t ! work+ ( ! pi/on might ?r[ x out ( =m4 ,to prev5t ?is1 two firm p>allel planes 7 fix$1 ?r\gh :i* ! pi/on work$1 9 ord] to prev5t its vibration4 8,if ?is %\ld fail10 ,roebuck wrote to ,b\lton1 9 giv+ an acc\nt ( ! int5d$ trial1 8!n ! cyl9d] mu/ be made ( ca/-iron4 ,b ,i h great confid5ce t ! pres5t eng9e w "w completely1 & by ?is day se'nnight y may expect to he> ! result ( our exp]im5ts40#abc ,! good news1 h[ev]1 nev] w5t to ,birm+ham2 on ! contr>y1 ! trial prov$ a failure4 ,!re 0 "s m t9k]+ at ! eng9e1 b x w\ld n "w satisfactorily2 & ,watt w5t back to ,glasg[ ) a heavy he>t4 #abc ,roebuck to ,b\lton1 ,febru>y #ab1 #aggj4 ,small aga9 endeav\r$ to induce ,watt to visit ,birm+ham1 to sup]9t5d ! erection ( ! eng9e1 ! mat]ials = :i* 7 n[ ly+ at ,soho4 ,he also held out to ,watt ! hope ( obta9+ "s employm5t = him 9 ! midl& c\nties z a consult+ eng9e]4 ,b ,watt c\ld n af=d to lose m "t 9 erect+ trial-eng9es2 & he 0 too mu* occupi$ at ,glasg[ to leave x = ! propos$ unc]ta9ty at ,birm+ham4 ,he accord+ly decl9$ ! visit1 b invit$ ,small to cont9ue ! correspond5ce2 8=10 said he1 8we h abundance ( matt]s to discuss1 ?\gh ! damn$ eng9e sleep 9 quiet40 ,small wrote back1 pr(ess+ himself satisfi$ t ,watt 0 s fully employ$ 9 8 own pr(ession at ,glasg[4 8,let no?+10 he said1 8div]t y f ! bus9ess ( eng9e]+4 ,y are s5sible t bo? ,b\lton & ,i engag$ 9 ! pat5t s*eme mu* m f incl9ation to be 9 "s degree useful to y ?an f any o!r pr9ciple2 s t if y are prosp]\s & happy1 we d n c>e :e!r y f9d ! s*eme wor? prosecut+ or n40#abd ,reply+ to ,small's compla9t ( himself1 t he felt ennuy & /upid1 tak+ pleasure 9 no?+ b sleep1 ,watt said3 8,y compla9 ( physic2 ,i f9d x suffici5tly /upify+ to be oblig$ to ?9k on any subject b "o's hobby2 & ,i really am become mon/r\sly /upid1 & c seldom ?9k at all4 ,i wi% to ,god ,i c\ld af=d to live )\t x2 ?\gh ,i don't admire y\r sleep+ s*eme4 ,i mu/ fatigue myself1 o!rwise ,i c nei!r eat nor sleep4 ,9 %ort1 ,i greatly d\bt :e!r ! sil5t mansion ( ! grave be n ! happie/ abode4 ,i am cur$ ( mo/ ( my y\?ful desires1 & if ambition or av>ice d n lay hold ( me1 ,i %all be almo/ z mu* ennuy z y say y are40#abe #abd ,small to ,watt1 #ag? ,septemb]1 #aggj4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,small aga9 recurr$ to ! subject ( ,watt's removal to ,birm+ham1 in=m+ him t he _h provid$ accommodation = him1 8hav+ kept a :ole h\se 9 my p[]1 9 hopes y may come to live "h40 ,watt's prospects 71 h[ev]1 bright5+4 ,he 0 !n busily occupi$ 9 sup]9t5d+ ! con/ruction ( ! ,monkl& ,canal4 ,he wrote ,small t he _h a hundr$ m5 work+ "u him1 :o _h 8made a conf\nd$ ga% 9 a hill10 at :i* !y _h be5 work+ = twelve mon?s2 t by frugal liv+ he _h contriv$ to save money en\gh to pay 8 debts1 & t he _h pl5ty ( remun]ative "w be=e him4 ,he _h also become conc]n$ 9 a pott]y1 :i*1 he said1 8does v well1 ?\gh we make mon/r\s bad w>e40#abf ,he _h n1 inde$1 got rid ( 8 heada*es1 ?\gh he 0 n s mu* afflict$ by l[ spirits z he _h be54 ,b he confess$ t aft] all he hat$ ! bus9ess ( eng9e]+1 & wi%$ himself well rid ( x1 = ! reasons /at$ 9 a prec$+ *apt]4 #abe ,watt to ,small1 #bj? ,octob]1 #aggj4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #abf ,he !n held an eigh? %>e 9 ! pott]y1 :i* br\ght him 9 ab\t #gjl4 a ye> cle>4 ,?is comp>atively prosp]\s /ate ( ,watt's affairs did n1 h[ev]1 la/ long4 ,! comm]cial panic ( #aggb put a sudd5 /op to mo/ ( ! canal s*emes !n on foot4 ,! proprietors ( ! ,monkl& ,canal c\ld n f9d ! necess>y means = c>ry+ on ! works1 & ,watt consequ5tly lo/ 8 employm5t z _! eng9e]4 ,he 0 ?us aga9 ?r[n ^u ! _w1 & :]e 0 he to look = help8 ,naturally en\gh1 he rev]t$ to 8 eng9e4 ,b x 0 9 ! h&s ( ,dr4 ,roebuck1 :o 0 ov]:elm$ ) debt1 & ^u ! v]ge ( insolv5cy4 ,x 0 cle> t no help 0 to be look$ = 9 t qu>t]4 ,aga9 he be?\ght him ( ,small's invitations to ,birm+ham1 & ( ! int]e/ t ,b\lton _h tak5 9 ! eng9e s*eme4 ,c\ld he be induc$ at la/ to become a p>tn]8 ,he aga9 broa*$ ! subject to ,small1 tell+ him h[ bus9ess _h fail$ him2 t he 0 n[ ready to g to ,birm+ham & engage 9 ,engli% surveys1 or d any?+ t w\ld br+ him 9 an hone/ income4 ,b1 above all1 w\ld ,b\lton & ,small1 n[ t ,roebuck _h fail$1 jo9 him z p>tn]s 9 ! eng9e bus9ess8 ,by ?is "t ,b\lton himself _h become involv$ 9 difficulties aris+ out ( ! comm]cial pressure ( ! "t1 & 0 m av]se ?an ev] to ent] ^u su* an ent]prise4 ,b hav+ l5t ,roebuck a consid]able sum ( money1 x occurr$ to ,watt t ! am\nt might be tak5 z "p ( ! price ( ,b\lton's %>e 9 ! pat5t1 if he w\ld cons5t to ent] into ! propos$ p>tn]%ip4 ,he repres5t$ to ,small ! great di/ress ( ,roebuck's situation1 :i* he _h done all t he c\ld to relieve4 8,:at little ,i c d = him10 he said1 8is pur*as$ by d5y+ myself ! conv5i5ces ( life my /ation requires1 or by rema9+ 9 debt1 :i* x galls me to ! bone to owe40 ,rev]t+ to ! idea ( a p>tn]%ip ) ,b\lton1 he add$1 8,i %all be cont5t to hold a v small %>e 9 x1 or none at all1 provid$ ,i am to be fre$ f my pecuni>y obligations to ,roebuck1 & h any k9d ( recomp5se = ev5 a "p ( ! anxiety & ru9 x has involv$ me 940 ,& aga93 8,al?\gh ,i am out ( pocket a mu* great] sum ^u ^! exp]im5ts ?an my proportion ( ! pr(its ( ! eng9e1 ,i d n look ^u t money z ! price ( my %>e1 b z money sp5t on my education4 ,i ?ank ,god ,i h n[ reason to believe t ,i c nev]1 :ile ,i h heal?1 be at any loss to pay :at ,i owe1 & to live at lea/ 9 a dec5t mann]2 m1 ,i d n viol5tly desire40#abg ,9 a subsequ5t lett] ,watt promis$ ,small t he w\ld pay an e>ly visit to ,birm+ham1 & add$1 8!re is n[h]e ,i s mu* wi% to be40 ,9 reply+1 ,small po9t$ out a difficulty 9 ! way ( ! propos$ p>tn]%ip3 8,x is impossible10 he wrote1 8= ,mr4 ,b\lton & me1 or any o!r hone/ man1 to pur*ase1 especially f two p>ticul> fri5ds1 :at has no m>ket price1 & at a "t :5 !y might be incl9$ to "p ) ! commodity at an "u value40#abh ,he add$ t ! high-pressure :eel-eng9e con/ruct+ at ,soho1 aft] ,watt's plans1 0 ne>ly ready1 & t ,wilk9son1 ( ,bradley1 _h promis$ t ! boil] %\ld be s5t next week4 8,%\ld ! exp]im5t succe$1 or seem likely to succe$10 he said1 8y ought to come hi!r imm$iately ^u receiv+ ! notice1 :i* ,i w in/antly s5d4 ,9 t case we propose to unite ?ree ?+s "u y\r direction1 :i* w\ld altoge!r1 we hope1 prove tol]ably satisfactory to y1 at lea/ until y\r m]it %all be bett] kn[n40#abi #abg ,watt to ,small1 #cj? ,augu/1 #aggb4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #abh ,small to ,watt1 #af? ,novemb]1 #aggb4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #abi ,ab\t ?is "t1 9 ord] to br+ himself & 8 eng9e into notice1 ,watt contemplat$ writ+ a treatise on /eam & its applications4 8,i h "s ?\ghts10 he wrote to ,small1 8( writ+ a book on ! elem5ts ( ! !ory ( /eam-eng9es1 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i %all only give ! enunciation ( ! p]fect eng9e4 ,?is book might d me & ! s*eme good4 ,x w\ld /ill leave ! _w 9 ! d>k z to ! true con/ruction ( ! eng9e4 ,some?+ ( ?is k9d is necess>y1 z ,smeaton is lab\r+ h>d at ! subject1 & if ,i c make no pr(it1 at lea/ ,i ought n to lose ! hon\r ( my exp]im5ts40--,watt to ,small1 #ag? ,augu/1 #aggc4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,to ?is lett] ,small repli$1 8,! m ,i consid] ! propriety ( y\r publi%+ ab\t /eam1 ! m ,i wi% y to publi%4 ,smeaton has only trifl$ hi!rto1 ?\gh he may p]haps discov] some?+4 ,he told ,b\lton "s "t ago t ! circul> eng9e w\ld n d4 ,he said he _h consid]$ x1 & 0 sure ( ?is4 ,z ,b4 does n mu* respect 8 g5ius1 ?is _h no effect40 ,watt's treatise 01 h[ev]1 nev] writt52 8 att5tion be+ %ortly aft] fully occupi$ by o!r & m engross+ subjects4 ,b be=e ! exp]im5t ) ! :eel-eng9e c\ld be tri$ at ,soho1 ! f9ancial ru9 ( ,dr4 ,roebuck br\ght matt]s to a crisis4 ,he 0 n[ 9 ! h&s ( 8 cr$itors1 :o f\nd 8 affairs 9 inextricable confusion4 ,he ow$ "s #abjjl4 to ,b\lton1 :o1 r ?an claim aga9/ ! e/ate1 (f]$ to take ,roebuck's two-?irds %>e 9 ! eng9e pat5t 9 lieu ( ! debt4 ,! cr$itors did n value ! eng9e z wor? "o f>?+1 & 7 b too glad to agree to ! proposal4 ,z ,watt himself said1 x 0 only 8pay+ "o bad debt ) ano!r40 ,b\lton wrote to ,watt reque/+ him to act z 8 attorney 9 ! matt]4 ,he confess$ t he 0 by no means sangu9e z to ! success ( ! eng9e1 b1 be+ an assay]1 he 0 will+ 8to assay x & try h[ mu* gold x conta9s40 8,! ?+10 he add$1 8is n[ a %ad[2 'tis m]ely ideal1 & w co/ "t & money to realise x4 ,we h made no exp]im5t yet t answ]s my purpose1 & ! times are s horrible ?r\gh\t ! m]cantile "p ( ,europe1 t ,i h n _h my ?\ghts suffici5tly dis5gag$ to ?9k ( new s*emes40#acj #acj ,b\lton to ,watt1 #bi? ,m>*1 #aggc4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,s soon z ! arrangem5t = ! transf] ( ,roebuck's %>e to ,b\lton 0 conclud$1 ,watt ord]$ ! eng9e 9 ! ou?\se at ,k9neil to be tak5 to pieces1 pack$ up1 & s5t to ,birm+ham4#aca ,small aga9 press$ him to come & sup]9t5d ! "w 9 p]son4 ,b be=e he c\ld leave ,scotl& x 0 necess>y t he %\ld complete ! survey ( ! ,cal$onian ,canal1 :i* 0 /ill unf9i%$4 ,?is done1 he promis$ at once to set out = ,soho4 ,9 any case1 he _h made up 8 m9d to leave 8 own c\ntry1 ( :i* he decl>$ himself 8he>t-sick40#acb ,he hat$ its h>% climate1 s try+ to 8 fragile con/itution4 ,moreov]1 he dislik$ ! p he _h to deal )4 ,he 0 also badly paid = 8 "w1 a :ole ye>'s survey+ hav+ br\ght him 9 only ab\t #bjjl4 ,out ( ?is he _h paid "s portion to ,dr4 ,roebuck to help him 9 8 necessity1 8s t10 he said1 8,i c b>ely support myself & keep unt\*$ ! small sum ,i h allott$ = my visit to y40#acc ,watt's int5tion 0 ei!r to try to f9d employm5t z a surveyor or eng9e] 9 ,engl&1 or obta9 a situation ( "s k9d abroad4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 naturally desir\s ( asc]ta9+ :e!r x 0 yet possible to d any?+ ) ! mat]ials :i* n[ lay at ,soho2 & ) ! object ( visit+ 8 fri5ds !re & sup]9t5d+ ! erection ( ! trial-eng9e1 he at l5g? made 8 f9al arrangem5ts to leave ,glasg[4 ,we f9d him arriv$ 9 ,birm+ham 9 ,may1 #aggd1 :]e he at once ent]$ on a new & important phase ( 8 pr(essional c>e]4 #aca 8,z ,i f\nd ! eng9e at ,k9neil p]i%+1 & z x is f circum/ances highly improp] t x %\ld cont9ue !re long]1 & z ,i h n[h]e else to put x1 ,i h ?is week tak5 x to pieces & pack$ up ! ironwork1 cyl9d]1 & pump1 ready to be %ipp$ = ,london on its way to ,birm+ham1 z ! only place :]e ! exp]im5ts c be complet$ ) propriety4 ,i suppose ! :ole w n weigh above f\r tons4 ,i h left ! :ole ( ! woodwork until we see :at we are to d40--,watt to ,small1 #bj? ,may1 #aggc4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #acb ,9 a lett] to ,small1 ,watt wrote1 8,i beg9 n[ to see daylight ?r\gh ! affairs t h deta9$ me s long1 & ?9k ( sett+ out = y 9 a =tnight at fur!/4 ,i am mon/r\sly plagu$ ) my heada*es1 & n a little ) unpr(itable bus9ess4 ,i don't mean my own :ims3 ^! ,i nev] "w at :5 ,i c d any o!r ?+2 b ,i h got too _m acqua9tances2 & !re are too _m begg>s 9 ?is c\ntry1 :i* ,i am afraid is go+ to ! devil altoge!r4 ,provisions cont9ue excessively de>1 & laws are made to keep !m s4 ,b luckily ! _s ( emigrat+ rises high1 & ! p seem dispos$ to %[ _! oppressive ma/]s t !y c live )\t !m4 ,by ! "t "s tw5ty or ?irty ?\s& m leave ! c\ntry1 matt]s w take a turn n mu* to ! pr(it ( ! l&hold]s40--,watt to ,small1 #bi? ,april1 #aggd4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #acc ,watt to ,small1 #be? ,july1 #aggc4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt--,,_! ,,p>tn]%ip4 ,watt _h n[ be5 occupi$ = ab\t n9e ye>s 9 work+ out ! details ( 8 inv5tion4 ,five ( ^! _h pass$ s9ce he _h tak5 out 8 pat5t1 & he 0 /ill /ruggl+ ) difficulty4 ,sev]al ?\s& p\nds _h be5 exp5d$ on ! eng9e1 besides mu* /udy1 lab\r1 & +5uity2 yet x 0 /ill1 z ,b\lton express$ x1 8a %ad[1 z reg>d$ its practical utility & value40 ,s long z ,watt's connexion ) ,roebuck cont9u$1 !re 0 inde$ v little *ance ( gett+ x fav\rably introduc$ to public notice4 ,:at x 0 yet to become z a work+ p[] dep5d$ 9 no small degree ^u ! bus9ess ability1 ! /r5g? ( purpose1 & ! l5g? ( purse ( 8 new p>tn]4 ,_h ,watt se>*$ ,europe ?r\gh1 probably he c\ld n h f\nd a man bett] fitt$ ?an ,mat!w ,b\lton = br++ 8 inv5tion fairly be=e ! _w4 ,_m w\ld h ?\ght x ra% on ! "p ( ! latt]1 burd5$ z he 0 ) heavy liabilities1 to engage 9 a new und]tak+ ( s speculative a "*4 ,feasible ?\gh ! s*eme might be1 x 0 an admitt$ fact t ne>ly all ! exp]im5ts ) ! models h]et(ore made _h prov$ failures4 ,x is true ,watt firmly believ$ t he _h hit ^u ! "r pr9ciple1 & he 0 z sangu9e z ev] ( ! ev5tual success ( 8 eng9e4 ,b ?\gh inv5tors are usually sangu9e1 m5 ( capital d n take up _! s*emes on t acc\nt4 ,capitali/s are r dispos$ to reg>d sangu9e inv5tors z vision>ies1 full ( !ories ( :at is possible r ?an ( well-def9$ plans ( :at is practicable & useful4 ,b\lton1 h[ev]1 among/ 8 _m o!r gifts possess$ an admirable k ( "*4 ,8 judgm5t ( m5 0 almo/ un]r+4 ,9 ,watt he _h recognis$ at 8 fir/ visit to ,soho1 n only a man ( orig9al inv5tive g5ius1 b a plodd+1 e>ne/1 int5t1 & )al an exce$+ly mode/ man2 n giv5 to puff1 b on ! contr>y r dispos$ to und]rate ! m]it ( 8 inv5tions4 ,diff]5t ?\gh _! *>act]s 7 9 mo/ respects1 ,b\lton at once conceiv$ a he>ty lik+ = him4 ,! "o display$ 9 p]fection precisely ^? qualities :i* ! o!r want$4 ,b\lton 0 a man ( ard5t & g5]\s temp]am5t1 bold & ent]pris+1 undaunt$ by difficulty1 & possess+ an almo/ b\ndless capacity = "w4 ,he 0 a man ( great tact1 cle> p]ception1 & s\nd judgm5t4 ,moreov]1 he possess$ t indisp5sable quality ( p]sev]ance1 )\t :i* ! be/ tal5ts are ( comp>atively little avail 9 ! conduct ( important affairs4 ,:ile ,watt hat$ bus9ess1 ,b\lton lov$ x4 ,he _h1 inde$1 a g5ius = bus9ess1--a gift almo/ z r>e z t = poetry1 = art1 or = w>4 ,he possess$ a m>vell\s p[] ( organisation4 ,) a ke5 eye = details he comb9$ a compreh5sive grasp ( intellect4 ,:ile 8 s5ses 7 s acute1 t :5 sitt+ 9 8 (fice at ,soho he c\ld detect ! slighte/ /oppage or d]angem5t 9 ! ma*9]y ( t va/ e/abli%m5t1 & s5d 8 message direct to ! spot :]e x _h occurr$1 8 p[] ( imag9ation 0 su* z enabl$ him to look cle>ly along ext5sive l9es ( possible action 9 ,europe1 ,am]ica1 & ! ,ea/4 ,= !re is a poetic z well z a commonplace side to bus9ess2 & ! man ( bus9ess g5ius lights up ! humdrum r\t9e ( daily life by explor+ ! b\ndless region ( possibility :]ev] x may lie op5 be=e him4 ,b\lton _h already won 8 way to ! v front rank 9 8 call+1 hone/ly & hon\rably2 & he 0 pr\d ( x4 ,he _h creat$ _m new bran*es ( indu/ry1 :i* gave regul> employm5t to hundr$s ( families4 ,he _h erect$ & organis$ a manufactory :i* 0 look$ ^u z "o ( ! mo/ complete ( its k9d 9 ,engl&1 & 0 resort$ to by visitors f all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,b ,b\lton 0 m ?an a man ( bus9ess3 he 0 a man ( culture1 & ! fri5d ( cultivat$ m54 ,8 hospitable mansion at ,soho 0 ! resort ( p]sons em95t 9 art1 9 lit]ature1 & 9 sci5ce2 & ! love & admiration ) :i* he inspir$ su* m5 af=ds "o ( ! be/ pro(s ( 8 own elevation ( "*4 ,among ! mo/ intimate ( 8 fri5ds & associates 7 ,ri*>d ,lovell ,edgewor?1#acd a g5tleman ( =tune1 en?usia/ically devot$ to 8 long-conceiv$ design ( mov+ l&-c>riages by /eam2 ,capta9 ,keir1 an excell5t practical *emi/1 a wit & a man ( le>n+2 ,dr4 ,small1 ! accompli%$ physician1 *emi/1 & me*ani/2 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 ! practical philosoph] & manufactur]1 f\nd] ( a new & important bran* ( skill$ indu/ry2 ,?omas ,day1 ! +5i\s au?or ( #8,s&=d & ,m]ton2' ,dr4 ,d>w91 ! poet-physician2 ,dr4 ,)]+1 ! botani/2 besides o!rs :o aft]w>ds jo9$ ! ,soho circle1--n ! lea/ di/+ui%$ ( :om 7 ,joseph ,prie/ley & ,james ,watt4#ace #acd ,mr4 ,edgewor? 0 fir/ introduc$ to ! notice ( ,mr4 ,b\lton 9 ! foll[+ lett] f ,dr4 ,d>w9 7#agfg73--8;,de> ,b\lton1 ,i h got ) me a me*anical fri5d1 ,mr4 ,edgewor?1 f ,ox=d%ire1--! greate/ conjur] ,i ev] saw4 ,god s5d f9e wea!r1 & pray come to my assi/ance1 & prevail on ,dr4 ,small & ,mrs4 ,b\lton to att5d y to-morr[ morn+1 & we w reconvey y to ,birm+ham if ! devil p]mit4 ,e4 has ! pr9ciples ( nature 9 8 palm1 & m\lds !m z he pleases1--c take away pol>ity1 or give x to ! ne$le by rubb+ x ?rice on ! palm ( 8 h&6 ,& c see ?r\gh two solid oak bo>ds )\t glasses6 ,wond]ful6 a/oni%+66 diabolical666 ,pray tell ,dr4 ,small he mu/ come to see ^! miracles4 ,adieu1 ,e4 ,d>w940 #ace ,ri*>d ,lovell ,edgewor? says ( ?is di/+ui%$ cot]ie1--8,by means ( ,mr4 ,keir ,i became acqua9t$ ) ,dr4 ,small ( ,birm+ham1 a man e/eem$ by all :o knew him1 & by all :o 7 admitt$ to 8 fri5d%ip belov$ ) no common en?usiasm4 ,dr4 ,small =m$ a l9k :i* comb9$ ,mr4 ,b\lton1 ,mr4 ,watt1 ,dr4 ,d>w91 ,mr4 ,w$gwood1 ,mr4 ,day1 & myself toge!r--m5 ( v diff]5t *>act]s1 b all devot$ to lit]ature & sci5ce4 ,?is mutual intimacy has nev] be5 brok5 b by dea?1 nor h any ( ! numb] fail$ to di/+ui% !mselves 9 sci5ce or lit]ature4 ,"s may ?9k t ,i ought ) due mode/y to except myself4 ,mr4 ,keir ) 8 k ( ! _w & good s5se2 ,dr4 ,small1 ) 8 b5evol5ce & pr(\nd sagacity2 ,w$gwood1 ) 8 increas+ indu/ry1 exp]im5tal v>iety1 & calm inve/igation2 ,b\lton1 ) 8 mobility1 quick p]ception1 & bold adv5ture2 ,watt1 ) 8 /rong inv5tive faculty1 undeviat+ /ead9ess1 & bold res\rces2 ,d>w91 ) 8 imag9ation1 sci5ce1 & poetical excell5ce2 & ,day1 ) 8 unwe>i$ rese>* aft] tru?1 8 integrity & eloqu5ce2--prov$ altoge!r su* a society z few m5 h _h ! good =tune to live )2 su* an assemblage ( fri5ds1 z few] /ill h _h ! happ9ess to possess1 & keep ?r\gh life40--,memoirs1 i4 #ahf4 ,b\lton c\ld n h be5 v sangu9e at fir/ z to ! success ( ,watt's eng9e4 ,!re 7 a ?\s& difficulties 9 ! way ( gett+ x introduc$ to g5]al use4 ,! pr9cipal "o 0 ! difficulty ( f9d+ workm5 capable ( mak+ x4 ,watt _h be5 con/antly worri$ by 8villan\s bad workm510 :o fail$ to make any model t w\ld g prop]ly4 ,x matt]$ n t ! pr9ciple ( ! eng9e 0 "r2 if its con/ruction 0 beyond ! skill ( ord9>y h&icraftsm51 ! inv5tion 0 practically wor?less4 ,! great ,smeaton 0 ( ?is op9ion4 ,:5 he saw ! fir/ model work+ at ,soho1 he admitt$ ! excell5ce ( ! contrivance1 b pr$ict$ its failure1 on ! gr\nd t x 0 too complicat$1 & t workm5 7 n to be f\nd capable ( manufactur+ x on any l>ge scale = g5]al uses4 ,watt himself felt t1 if ! eng9e 0 ev] to h a fair *ance1 x 0 n[2 & t if ,b\lton1 ) 8 /aff ( skill$ workm5 at comm&1 c\ld n make x g1 ! s*eme mu/ be ab&on$ h5ce=w>d z impracticable4 ,b\lton mu/1 h[ev]1 h se5 ! elem5ts ( success 9 ! inv5tion1 o!rwise he w\ld n h tak5 up ) x4 ,he knew ! difficulties ,watt _h enc\nt]$ 9 design+ x1 & he c\ld well appreciate ! skill ) :i* he _h ov]come !m2 = ,b\lton himself1 z we h se51 _h = "s "t be5 occupi$ ) ! /udy ( ! subject4 ,b ! views ( ,b\lton on ent]+ into 8 new bran* ( bus9ess1 _c be bett] express$ ?an 9 8 own words1 z /at$ 9 a lett] writt5 by him to ,watt 9 #agfi1 :5 !n invit$ to jo9 ! ,roebuck p>tn]%ip3-- 8,! plan propos$ to me10#acf said he1 8is s v diff]5t f t :i* ,i _h conceiv$ at ! "t ,i talk$ ) y ^u ! subject1 t ,i _c ?9k x a prop] "o = me to m$dle )1 z ,i d n int5d turn+ eng9e]4 ,i 0 excit$ by two motives to (f] y my assi/ance--:i* 71 love ( y1 & love ( a money-gett+ +5i\s project4 ,i presum$ t y\r eng9e w\ld require money1 v accurate workman%ip1 & ext5sive correspond5ce1 to make x turn out to ! be/ advantage2 & t ! be/ means ( keep+ up our reputation & do+ ! inv5tion ju/ice1 w\ld be to keep ! executive "p out ( ! h&s ( ! multitude ( empirical eng9e]s1 :o1 f ignorance1 want ( exp]i5ce1 & want ( necess>y conv5i5ce1 w\ld be v liable to produce bad & inaccurate workman%ip2 all :i* defici5cies w\ld affect ! reputation ( ! inv5tion4 ,to rem$y :i*1 & to produce ! mo/ pr(it1 my idea 0 to settle a manufactory ne> my own1 by ! side ( our canal1 :]e ,i w\ld erect all ! conv5i5ces necess>y = ! completion ( eng9es1 & f :i* manufactory we w\ld s]ve ! _w ) eng9es ( all sizes4 ,by ^! means & y\r assi/ance we c\ld engage & in/ruct "s excell5t workm51 :o 7) m excell5t tools ?an w\ld be wor? any man's :ile to procure = "o s+le eng9e7 c\ld execute ! inv5tion #bj p] c5t4 *eap] ?an x w\ld be o!rwise execut$1 & ) z great a diff]5ce ( accuracy z !re is betwe5 ! blacksmi? & ! ma!matical in/rum5t mak]40 #acf ,dr4 ,roebuck propos$ to conf9e ,b\lton's pr(its to ! eng9e bus9ess done only 9 ?ree c\nties4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ,b\lton decl9$ to negotiate on su* a basis4 ,he w5t on to /ate t he 0 will+ to ent] ^u ! speculation ) ^! views1 consid]+ x well wor? 8 :ile 8to make eng9es = all ! _w10 ?\gh x w\ld n be wor? 8 :ile 8to make = ?ree c\nties only20 besides1 he decl>$ himself av]se to emb>k 9 any trade t he _h n ! inspection ( himself4 ,he conclud$ by say+1 8,al?\gh !re seem to be "s ob/ructions to our p>tn]%ip 9 ! eng9e trade1 yet ,i live 9 hopes t y or ,i may hit ^u "s s*eme or o!r t may associate u 9 ?is "p ( ! _w1 :i* w\ld r5d] x /ill m agreeable to me ?an x is1 by ! acquisition ( su* a neighb\r40#acg ,five ye>s _h pass$ s9ce ?is lett] 0 writt51 dur+ :i* ! eng9e _h made no way 9 ! _w4 ,! p>tn]%ip ( ,roebuck & ,watt _h yield$ no?+ b vexation & debt2 until at la/1 =tunately = ,watt--?\gh at ! "t he reg>d$ x z a t]rible calamity--,roebuck broke d[n1 & ! ob/ruction 0 remov$ :i* _h prev5t$ ,watt & ,b\lton f com+ toge!r4 ,! latt] at once rev]t$ to ! plan ( action :i* he _h ) s mu* sagacity laid d[n 9 #agfi2 & he invit$ ,watt to take up 8 abode at ,soho until ! necess>y prelim9>y arrangem5ts c\ld be made4 ,he ?\ght x desirable1 9 ! fir/ place1 to erect ! eng9e1 ( :i* ! sev]al p>ts _h be5 s5t to ,soho f ,k9neil1 9 ord]1 if possible1 to exhibit a specim5 ( ! inv5tion 9 actual "w4 ,b\lton und]took to defray all ! necess>y exp5ses1 & to f9d compet5t workm5 to c>ry out ! in/ructions ( ,watt1 :om ,b\lton 0 also to ma9ta9 until ! eng9e bus9ess _h become productive4#ach #acg ,b\lton to ,watt1 #g? ,febru>y1 #agfi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #ach ,9 a /atem5t prep>$ by ,mr4 ,b\lton = ! consid]ation ( ! arbitrators betwe5 himself & ,fo!rgill z to ! affairs ( t firm1 ! foll[+ passage occurs3--8,! fir/ eng9e t 0 erect$ at ,soho ,i pur*as$ ( ,mr4 ,watt & ,dr4 ,roebuck4 ,! cyl9d] 0 ca/ ( solid gra9 t91 :i* eng9e1 ) ! boil]1 ! valves1 ! cond5s]1 & ! pumps1 7 all s5t f ,scotl& to ,soho4 ,?is eng9e 0 erect$ = ! use ( ! ,soho manufactory1 & = ! purpose ( mak+ exp]im5ts ^u by ,mr4 ,watt1 :o occupi$ two ye>s ( 8 "t at ,soho ) t object3 & liv$ !re at ,mr4 ,b\lton's exp5se4 ,nev]!less ,mr4 ,watt (t5 assi/$ ,b\lton & ,fo!rgill 9 any?+ 9 8 p[]1 & made "o j\rney to ,london ^u _! bus9ess1 :5 he work$ at adju/+ & m>k+ weights manufactur$ by ,b\lton & ,fo!rgill40 ,9 ano!r /atem5t ( a simil> k9d1 ,mr4 ,b\lton says1--8,! only fire-eng9e t 0 erect$ at ,soho prior to ,b\lton & ,watt obta9+ ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 0 entirely made & erect$ 9 ,scotl&1 & 0 remov$ "h by sea1 be+ a "p ( my b>ga9 ) ,roebuck4 ,all t 7 aft]w>ds erect$ 7 = p]sons t ord]$ !m1 & 7 at ! exp5se ( erect+ !m40--,b\lton ,,mss4 ,! mat]ials br\ght f ,k9neil 7 accord+ly put toge!r ) z little delay z possible2 &1 ?anks to ! great] skill ( ! workm5 :o assi/$ 9 its erection1 ! eng9e1 :5 f9i%$1 work$ 9 a m satisfactory mann] ?an x _h ev] done be=e4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #aggd1 ,watt wrote ,dr4 ,roebuck1 in=m+ him ( ! success ( 8 trials2 on :i* ! ,dr4 express$ 8 surprise t ! eng9e %\ld h work$ at all1 8consid]+ ! slightness ( ! mat]ials & its long exposure to ! injuries ( ! wea!r40 ,watt also wrote to 8 fa!r at ,gre5ock4 8,! bus9ess ,i am "h ab\t has turn$ out r successful2 t is to say1 ! fire-eng9e ,i h inv5t$ is n[ go+1 & answ]s mu* bett] ?an any o!r t has yet be5 made2 & ,i expect t ! inv5tion w be v b5eficial to me40#aci ,su* 0 ,watt's mode/ ann\ncem5t ( ! successful work+ ( ! eng9e on :i* su* great results dep5d$4 #aci ,quot$ 9 ,muirhead's #8,me*anical ,inv5tions ( ,james ,watt1' ii4 #gi4 ,mu*1 h[ev]1 rema9$ to be done be=e ei!r ,watt or ,b\lton c\ld reap any b5efit f ! inv5tion4 ,six ye>s out ( ! f\rte5 = :i* ! pat5t 0 orig9ally tak5 _h already expir$2 & all t _h be5 accompli%$ 0 ! erection ( ?is exp]im5tal eng9e at ,soho4 ,:at fur!r p]iod might elapse be=e capitali/s c\ld be br\ght to recognise ! practical uses ( ! inv5tion c\ld only be guess$ at2 b ! probability 0 t ! pat5t "r w\ld expire long be=e su* a dem& = ! eng9es arose z %\ld remun]ate ,b\lton & ,watt = _! inve/m5t ( "t1 lab\r1 & capital4 ,& ! pat5t once expir$1 ! _w at l>ge w\ld be free to make ! eng9es1 ?\gh ,watt himself _h n recov]$ "o f>?+ t[>ds repay+ him = ! long ye>s ( exp]im5t1 /udy1 & +5uity be/[$ by him 9 br++ 8 inv5tion to p]fection4 ,^! consid]ations made ,b\lton hesitate be=e laun*+ out ! money necess>y to provide ! tools1 ma*9]y1 & build+s1 = c>ry+ on ! int5d$ manufacture on a l>ge scale & 9 ! be/ /yle4 ,:5 x became kn[n t ,b\lton _h tak5 an int]e/ 9 a new eng9e = pump+ wat]1 he _h _m inquiries ab\t x f ! m9+ di/ricts4 ,! ne$ ( a m effective eng9e ?an any !n 9 use 0 e ye> becom+ m urg5t4 ,! p[]s ( ,newcom5's eng9e _h be5 tri$ to ! utmo/4 ,s long z ! surface-lodes 7 work$1 its p[] 0 suffici5t to cle> ! m9es ( wat]2 b z !y 7 c>ri$ deep]1 x 0 f\nd totally inadequate = ! "w1 & _m m9es 7 consequ5tly becom+ gradually dr[n$ out & ab&on$4 ,! excessive consumption ( coals by ! ,newcom5 eng9es 0 ano!r s]i\s objection to _! use1 especially 9 di/ricts su* z ,cornwall1 :]e coal 0 v de>4 ,:5 ,small 0 urg+ ,watt to come to ,birm+ham & make eng9es1 he wrote3 8,a fri5d ( ,b\lton's1 9 ,cornwall1 s5t u ^w a few days ago t f\r or five copp]-m9es are j go+ to be ab&on$ because ( ! high price ( coals1 & begs u to apply to !m in/antly4 ,! ,york ,build+s ,company delay rebuild+ _! eng9e1 ) great inconv5i5ce to !mselves1 wait+ = y\rs4 ,ye/]day application 0 made to me by a ,m9+ ,company 9 ,d]by%ire to "k :5 y are to be 9 ,engl& ab\t ! eng9es1 because !y mu/ quit _! m9e if y _c relieve !m40 ,! necessity = an improv$ pump+ p[] _h set _m inv5tors to "w besides ,watt1 & "s ( ! less scrupul\s ( !m 7 already try+ to adopt 8 pr9ciple 9 su* a way z to evade 8 pat5t4 ,moore1 ! ,london l95drap]1 & ,hatley1 "o ( ,watt's ,c>ron workm51 _h br\ght out & 7 pu%+ eng9es simil> to ,watt's2 ! latt] hav+ /ol5 & sold = a consid]able sum work+ draw+s ( ! ,k9neil eng9e4 ,f ^! signs ,b\lton saw t1 9 ! ev5t ( ! eng9e prov+ successful1 he & 8 p>tn] w\ld h to def5d ! inv5tion aga9/ a ho/ ( pirates2 & he became p]suad$ t he w\ld n be ju/ifi$ 9 risk+ 8 capital 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( a /eam-eng9e manufactory unless a consid]able ext5sion ( ! pat5t-"r c\ld be secur$4 ,to asc]ta9 :e!r ?is 0 practicable1 ,watt proce$$ to ,london 9 ! beg9n+ ( #agge1 to conf] ) 8 pat5t ag5t & take ! op9ion ( c\nsel on ! subject4 ,mr4 ,w$d]burn1 :o 0 advis$ )1 recomm5d$ t ! exi/+ pat5t %\ld be surr5d]$1 & 9 t case he did n d\bt t a new "o w\ld be grant$4 ,:ile 9 ,london1 ,watt look$ out = possible ord]s = 8 eng9e3 8,i h10 he wrote ,b\lton1 8a prospect ( two ord]s = fire-eng9es "h1 "o to wat] ,piccadilly1 & ! o!r to s]ve ! s\? end ( ,blackfri>s ,bridge ) wat]4 ,i h tak5 advice ( sev]al p :om ,i c\ld tru/ ab\t ! pat5t4 ,!y all agree t an ,act w\ld be mu* bett] & *eap]1 a pat5t be+ n[ #acjl41 ! ,act1 if obta9able1 #aajl4 ,! pres5t pat5t has eight ye>s /ill to run1 be>+ date ,janu>y1 #agfi4 ,i und]/& !re w be an almo/ unlimit$ sale = :eel-eng9es to ! ,we/ ,indies1 at ! rate ( #ajjl4 = ea* horse's p[]40#adj #adj ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ca/ ,janu>y1 #agge4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,watt also occupi$ "s ( 8 "t 9 ,london 9 sup]9t5d+ ! adju/m5t ( weights manufactur$ by ,b\lton & ,fo!rgill1 !n sold 9 consid]able quantities ?r\gh _! ,london ag5t4 ,t he cont9u$ to take an int]e/ 9 8 old bus9ess ( ma!matical in/rum5t mak+ is app>5t f ! visits :i* he made to sev]al well-kn[n %ops4 ,"o ( ! articles :i* he exam9$ ) mo/ int]e/ 0 ,%ort's ,gregorian telescope4 ,at o!r times1 by ,b\lton's reque/1 he w5t to see ! few /eam-eng9es !n at "w 9 ,london & ! neighb\rhood1 & make inquiries z to _! p]=mances4 ,) t object he exam9$ ! eng9es at ! ,new ,riv]1 ,hung]=d1 & ,*elsea4 ,at ! latt] place1 he said1 8x 0 impossible to try ! quantity ( injection1 & ! fell[ told me lies ab\t ! height ( ! column ( wat]40 ,b ,watt soon grew tir$ ( ,london1 8runn+ f /reet to /reet all day ab\t gild+10 inquir+ aft] metal-roll]s1 silv]-plat]s1 & button-mak]s4 ,he did 8 be/1 h[ev]1 to execute ! commissions :i* ,b\lton f "t to "t s5t him2 & :5 ^! 7 execut$1 he return$ to ,birm+ham to conf] ) 8 fri5ds z to ! /eps to be tak5 ) respect to ! pat5t4 ,! result ( 8 conf]5ces ) ,b\lton & ,small 01 t x 0 det]m9$ to take /eps to apply = an ,act = its ext5sion 9 ! ensu+ session ( ,p>liam5t4 ,watt w5t up to ,london a second "t = ! purpose ( hav+ ! ,bill drawn4 ,he _h sc>cely arriv$ !re :5 ! sad intellig5ce rea*$ him ( ! dea? ( ,dr4 ,small4 ,he _h long be5 ail+1 yet ! ev5t 0 a %ock alike to himself & ,b\lton4 ,! latt] wrote ,watt 9 ! bitt]ness ( 8 grief1 8,if !re 7 n a few o!r objects yet rema9+ = me to settle my affections ^u1 ,i %\ld wi% also to take up my abode 9 ! mansions ( ! dead40 ,watt repli$1 rem9d+ him ( ! s5tim5ts ( _! dep>t$ fri5d1 z to ! impropriety ( indulg+ 9 unavail+ sorr[1 ! be/ refuge f :i* 0 ! m s$ul\s p]=mance ( duty4 8,come1 my de> sir10 said he1 8& imm]se y\rself 9 ?is sea ( bus9ess z soon z possible4 ,pay a prop] respect to y\r fri5d by obey+ 8 precepts4 ,i wait = y ) impati5ce1 & assure y\rself no endeav\r ( m9e %all be want+ to r5d] life agreeable to y40 ,x _h be5 int5d$ to include ,small 9 ! /eam-eng9e p>tn]%ip on ! r5ewal ( ! pat5t4 ,he _h be5 consult$ 9 all ! /ages ( ! proce$+s1 & "o ( ! la/ ?+s he did 0 to draw up ,watt's petition = ! ,bill4 ,no settl$ arrangem5t _h yet be5 made--n ev5 betwe5 ,b\lton & ,watt4 ,ev]y?+ dep5d$ ^u ! success ( ! application = ! ext5sion ( ! pat5t4 ,mean:ile1 ?r\gh ! recomm5dation ( 8 old fri5d ,dr4 ,robison1 !n 9 ,russia (ficiat+ z ,ma!matical ,pr(essor at ! ,gov]nm5t ,naval ,s*ool at ,cron/adt1 ,watt 0 (f]$ an appo9tm5t "u ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t1 at a sal>y ( ab\t #ajjjl4 a ye>4 ,he 0 ?us pres5t$ ) a means ( escape f 8 dep5d5ce ^u ,b\lton1 & = ! fir/ "t 9 8 life _h ! prospect be=e him ( an income t to him w\ld h be5 afflu5ce4 ,b he ent]ta9$ /rong objections to settl+ 9 ,russia3 he object$ to its climate1 its comp>ative b>b>ism1 &1 not)/&+ ! society ( 8 fri5d ,robison1 to ! limit$ social res\rces ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,besides1 ,b\lton's fav\rs 7 s gracefully conf]r$1 t ! dep5d5ce on him 0 n felt2 = he made ! recipi5t ( 8 fav\rs feel z if ! obligation 7 entirely on ! side ( ! giv]4 8,y\r go+ to ,russia /agg]s me10 he wrote to ,watt2 8! prec>i\sness ( y\r heal?1 ! dang]s ( s long a j\rney or voyage1 & my own deprivation ( consolation1 r5d] me a little uncom=table2 b ,i wi% to assi/ & advise y = ! be/1 )\t reg>d to self40 ,! result 01 t ,watt det]m9$ to wait ! issue ( ! application = ! ext5sion ( 8 pat5t4 ,! ,bill 0 introduc$ to ,p>liam5t on ! #bh? ( ,febru>y1 #agge1 & x 0 obvi\s f ! fir/ t x w\ld h consid]able opposition to enc\nt]4 ,! m9+ int]e/ _h look$ =w>d to ,watt's inv5tion z a means ( help+ !m out ( _! difficulties & giv+ a new value to _! prop]ty by cle>+ ! dr[n$ m9es ( wat]4 ,!y !re=e desir$ to h ! free use ( ! eng9e at ! e>lie/ possible p]iod2 & :5 x 0 propos$ to ext5d ! pat5t by ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 !y set up ) "o accord ! cry ( 8,no monopoly40 ,up to ! pres5t "t1 z we h se51 ! inv5tion _h be5 productive to ,watt ( no?+ b loss1 lab\r1 anxiety1 & heada*es2 & x 0 only j t a reasonable p]iod %\ld be all[$ to enable him to d]ive "s advantage f ! results ( 8 application & +5uity4 ,b ! m9+ int]e/ took a diff]5t view ( ! matt]4 ,!y did n see ! necessity ( recognis+ ! rights ( ! inv5tor beyond ! t]m ( 8 exi/+ pat5t1 & !y held t ! public int]e/s w\ld suff] if ! propos$ 8monopoly0 7 grant$4 ,nor 7 !y )\t support]s 9 ,p>liam5t1 = among ! mo/ /r5u\s we f9d ! "n ( ,edmund ,burke1--influ5c$1 x is suppos$1 by c]ta9 m9+ int]e/s 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,bri/ol1 :i* city he !n repres5t$4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! public w\ld h b5efit$ by ,watt's inv5tion hav+ be5 made free to all4 ,b x 0 n = ! public m]ely t ,watt _h be5 work+ at 8 eng9e = fifte5 long ye>s4 ,he 0 a man ( comp>atively small means1 & _h be5 buoy$ up & /imulat$ to r5ew$ ex]tion dur+ t "t by ! hope ( ultimate rew>d 9 ! ev5t ( its success4 ,if lab\r c\ld give a man a title to prop]ty 9 8 inv5tion1 ,watt's claim 0 cle>4 ,! cond5s+-eng9e _h be5 ! product ( 8 own skill1 contrivance1 & bra9-"w4 ,b !re has always be5 a difficulty 9 gett+ ! claims ( m]e bra9-"w recognis$4 ,_h he exp5d$ 8 lab\r 9 build+ a h\se in/ead ( 9 contriv+ a ma*9e1 8 "r ( prop]ty w\ld at once h be5 ackn[l$g$4 ,z x 01 he _h to cont5d = ju/ice & p]suade ! legislature ( ! reasonabl5ess ( grant+ 8 application = an ext5sion ( ! pat5t4 ,9 ! 8,case0 :i* he drew up = di/ribution among/ ! memb]s ( ! ,l[] ,h\se1 on ! motion be+ c>ri$ = ! recommittal ( ! ,bill1 he set =? t hav+1 aft] great lab\r & exp5se ext5d+ ov] _m ye>s1 succe$$ 9 complet+ work+ eng9es ( ea* ( ! two k9ds he _h inv5t$1 he f\nd t !y c\ld n be c>ri$ into pr(itable execution )\t ! fur!r exp5diture ( l>ge sums ( money 9 erect+ mills1 & pur*as+ ! v>i\s mat]ials & ut5sils necess>y = mak+ !m2 & f ! reluctance ) :i* ! public g5]ally adopt new inv5tions1 he 0 afraid t ! :ole t]m grant$ by 8 pat5t w\ld expire be=e ! eng9es %\ld h come into g5]al use & any portion ( 8 exp5ses be repaid3-- 8,! inv5tor ( ^! new eng9es10 said he1 8is sorry t g5tlem5 ( k1 & av[$ admir]s ( 8 inv5tion1 %\ld oppose ! ,bill by putt+ x 9 ! light ( a monopoly4 ,he nev] _h any int5tion ( circumscrib+ or claim+ ! inv5tions ( o!rs2 & ! ,bill is n[ drawn up 9 su* a mann] z suffici5tly gu>ds ^? rights1 & mu/ oblige him to prove 8 own "r to e "p ( 8 inv5tion :i* may at any "t be disput$4444 ,if ! inv5tion be valuable1 x has be5 made s by 8 indu/ry1 & at 8 exp5se2 he has /ruggl$ ) bad heal?1 & _m o!r inconv5i5ces1 to br+ x to p]fection1 & all he wi%es is to be secur$ 9 ! pr(its :i* he may reasonably expect f x1--pr(its :i* he _c obta9 )\t an ex]tion ( 8 abilities to br+ x into practice1 by :i* ! public mu/ be ! greate/ ga9]s1 & :i* are limit$ by ! p]=mance ( ! common eng9es2 = he _c expect t any p]son w make use ( 8 contrivance1 unless he c prove to !m t sav+s w take place1 & t 8 dem& = ! privilege ( us+ ! inv5tion w am\nt only to a reasonable "p ( !m4 ,no man w lay aside a kn[n eng9e1 & /op 8 "w to erect "o ( a new contrivance1 unless he is c]ta9 to be a v great ga9] by ! ex*ange2 & if any contrivance %all s f> excel o!rs z to en=ce ! use ( x1 x is reasonable t ! au?or ( su* a contrivance %\ld be rew>d$40 ,^! weighty argum5ts c\ld n fail to produce an impression on ! m9ds ( all reasonable m51 & ! result 01 t ,p>liam5t pass$ an ,act ext5d+ ,watt's pat5t "r = ! fur!r t]m ( tw5ty-f\r ye>s4 ,watt wrote ,b\lton on ! #bg? ,may1--8,i hope to be cle> to come away by ,w$nesday or ,?ursday4 ,i am he>tily sick ( ?is t[n & =t ennuye s9ce y left x4 ,dr4 ,roebuck is likely to get an ord]1 out ( ,smeaton's h&s1 = an eng9e 9 ,york%ire t1 accord+ to ,smeaton's calculation1 w burn #abjjl4 p] annum 9 coals4 ,b ?is has _h "o bad effect4 ,x has made ! ,doctor rep5t ( 8 b>ga9 & wi% aga9 to be ^u ! #a-aj? pr(its2 b we mu/ see to keep him "r if possible1 s don't vex y\rself ab\t x40 ,dr4 ,roebuck _h be5 f9ally settl$ ) be=e ! pass+ ( ! ,act4 ,x _h be5 arrang$ t ,b\lton %\ld pay him #ajjjl4 out ( ! fir/ pr(its aris+ f 8 %>e 9 ! eng9e1 mak+ ab\t #bbjjl4 9 all paid by ,b\lton to ,roebuck = 8 two-?irds ( ! pat5t4#ada #ada ,bonds 7 giv5 = ! #ajjjl41 b ! assignees ( ,roebuck becom+ impati5t = ! money1 ,b\lton dis*>g$ !m to get rid ( _! importunity1 long be=e any pr(its _h be5 d]iv$ f ! manufacture ( ! eng9es4 ,watt return$ to ,birm+ham to set ab\t ! mak+ ( ! eng9es = :i* ord]s _h already be5 receiv$4 ,b\lton _h be5 busily occupi$ dur+ 8 abs5ce 9 exp]im5t+ on ! ,soho eng9e4 ,a new #ah-;in* cyl9d] _h be5 ca/ = x at ,b]%am by ,john ,wilk9son1 ! great ironf\nd]1#adb :o _h contriv$ a ma*9e = bor+ x ) accuracy4 ,?is cyl9d] 0 sub/itut$ = ! t9 "o br\ght f ,k9neil1 & o!r improvem5ts hav+ be5 introduc$1 ! eng9e 0 aga9 set to "w ) v satisfactory results4 ,watt f\nd 8 p>tn] 9 good spirits2 n less elat$ by ! p]=mances ( ! model ?an by ! pass+ ( ! ,act2 & arrangem5ts 7 at once set on foot = c>ry+ on ! manufacture ( eng9es ^u an ext5sive scale4 ,applications = t]ms1 foll[$ by ord]s1 %ortly came 9 f ! m9+ di/ricts2 & be=e long ! works at ,soho 7 res\nd+ ) ! clang ( hamm]s & ma*9]y employ$ 9 manufactur+ /eam-eng9es = all p>ts ( ! civilis$ _w4 #adb ,john ,wilk9son1 ! 8fa!r ( ! iron-trade0 z he /yl$ himself1 0 a man ( extraord9>y en]gy ( "*4 ,he 0 /rong-head$ & /rong-temp]$ & ( inflexible det]m9ation4 ,8 fa!r1 ,isaac ,wilk9son1 :o orig9ally />t$ ! iron trade at ,wrexham1 0 a man possess$ ( quick disc]nm5t & v]satile tal5ts1 ?\gh he want$ t firmness & con/ancy ( purpose :i* s em95tly di/+ui%$ 8 son4 ,isaac ,wilk9son us$ ?us to tell 8 own hi/ory3--8,i work$10 said he1 8at a =ge 9 ! nor?4 ,my ma/]s gave me #abs4 a week3 ,i 0 cont5t4 ,!y rais$ me to #ads43 ,i did n ask !m = x4 ,!y w5t on to #afs41 #ahs43 ,i nev] ask$ !m = ! advances4 ,!y gave me a gu9ea a week6 ,said ,i to myself1 if ,i am wor? a gu9ea a week to y1 ,i am wor? m to myself6 ,i left !m1 & began bus9ess on my own acc\nt--at fir/ 9 a small way4 ,i prosp]$4 ,i grew tir$ ( my lea!rn bell[s1 & det]m9$ to make iron ones4 ,ev]ybody laugh$ at me4 ,i did x1 & appli$ ! /eam-eng9e to bl[ !m2 & !y all cri$1 #8,:o c\ld h ?\ght x6'0 ,8 son ,john c>ri$ on ! op]ations connect$ ) ! iron manufacture on a f> m ext5sive scale ?an 8 fa!r at ,bradley1 ,willey1 ,sn$%ill1 & ,b]%am4 ,8 ca/+s 7 ! l>ge/ until !n attempt$1 & ! bor+ ma*9]y :i* he inv5t$ 0 ! be/ ( its k9d4 ,all ! ca/+s = ,b\lton & ,watt's l>ge ,corni% eng9es 7 manufactur$ by him1 previ\s to ! erection ( ! ,soho f\ndry4 ,he also bor$ cannon = ! gov]nm5t on a l>ge scale4 ,among/ 8 o!r m]its1 ,john ,wilk9son is cle>ly entitl$ to t ( hav+ built ! fir/ iron vessel4 ,x 0 made to br+ peat-moss to 8 iron furnace at ,wilson ,h\se1 ne> ,ca/le ,head1 9 ,c>tmel1 9 ord] to smelt ! hematite iron-ore ( ,furness4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by o!r l>g] iron vessels1 "o ( :i* 0 ( #dj tons burd51 & us$ to c>ry iron d[n ! ,sev]n4 ,be=e ,wilk9son's fir/ iron boat 0 laun*$1 p laugh$ at ! idea ( its float+1--z x 0 s well kn[n t iron imm$iately sank 9 wat]6 ,9 a lett] to ,mr4 ,/ockdale1 ( ,c>ke1 ,c>tmel1 ! orig9al ( :i* is be=e u1 dat$ ,broseley1 #ad? ,july1 #aghg1 ,mr4 ,wilk9son says1 8,ye/]day week my iron boat 0 laun*$1--answ]s all my expectations1 & has conv9c$ ! unbeliev]s1 :o 7 #iii 9 #ajjj4 ,x w be only a n9e days' wond]1 & aft]w>ds a ,columbus's egg40 ,9 ano!r lett]1 dat$ ,bradley ,iron ,works1 #bd? ,oct41 #aghh1 he writes to ! same1--8,!re h be5 two iron vessels laun*$ 9 my s]vice s9ce #a/ ,septemb]4 ,"o is a canal-boat = ?is navigation1 ! o!r a b>ge ( #dj tons1 = ! riv] ,sev]n4 ,! la/ 0 float$ on ,monday1 & is1 ,i expect1 n[ at ,/\rport1 a-lad+ ) b>-iron4 ,my cl]k at ,broseley advises me t %e swims rem>kably light1 & exce$s ev5 my own expectations40 ,= fur!r notice ( ,john ,wilk9son1 see #8,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s1' ii4 #ccg1 #cef4 ,illu/ration3 ,,watt',s ,,h\se1 ,,h>p]',s ,,hill1 ,,birm+ham4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt ,,beg9 ,,! ,,manufacture ,,( ,,/eam-,,eng9es4 ,watt n[ arrang$ to take up 8 resid5ce 9 ,birm+ham until ! issue ( ! /eam-eng9e ent]prise c\ld be asc]ta9$1 & he w5t d[n to ,glasg[ to br+ up 8 two *ildr51 :om he _h left 9 *>ge ( _! relatives4 ,b\lton _h tak5 a h\se on ,h>p]'s ,hill1 :i* 0 9 read9ess = ! reception ( ! family on _! arrival ab\t ! end ( ,augu/1 #agge4 ,reg5t's-place1 ,h>p]'s ,hill1 0 !n ! ne>e/ h\se to ,soho on t side ( ,birm+ham4 ,x 0 a d\ble h\se1 sub/antially built 9 brick1 ) /one fac+s1 /&+ on ! outskirts ( ! t[n1 surr\nd$ by fields & g>d5s4 ,/4 ,paul's1 ! ne>e/ *ur*1 0 n built until f\r ye>s aft] ,watt took up 8 abode !re4 ,b ! h\se at ,h>p]'s ,hill is 9 ! c\ntry no long]3 x is n[ surr\nd$ 9 all directions by d5se masses ( build+s1 & is itself inhabit$ by work+ p4 ,! fir/ eng9e made at ,soho 0 "o ord]$ by ,john ,wilk9son to bl[ ! bell[s ( 8 ironworks at ,broseley4 ,great int]e/ 01 ( c\rse1 felt 9 ! success ( ?is eng9e4 ,watt took great pa9s ) ! draw+s2 ! workm5 did _! be/ to execute ! sev]al p>ts accurately1 = x 0 und]/ood t _m ord]s dep5d$ ^u :e!r x work$ satisfactorily or n4 ,wilk9son's iron-manufactur+ neighb\rs1 :o 7 contemplat+ ! erection ( ,newcom5 eng9es1 susp5d$ _! op]ations until !y _h an opportunity ( see+ :at ,b\lton & ,watt's eng9e c\ld d2 & all look$ =w>d to its completion ) ! mo/ eag] int]e/4 ,:5 all 0 ready at ,soho1 ! mat]ials 7 pack$ up & s5t to ,broseley1 ,watt accompany+ !m to sup]9t5d ! erection4 ,he _h z yet no assi/ant to :om he c\ld intru/ su* a piece ( "w1 on :i* s mu* dep5d$4 ,! eng9e 0 erect$ & ready = use ab\t ! beg9n+ ( #aggf4 ,z x approa*$ completion ,watt became increas+ly anxi\s to make a trial ( its p[]s4 ,b ,b\lton wrote to him n to hurry--n to let ! eng9e make a /roke until e possible h9d]ance to its successful action _h be5 remov$2 8& !n10 said he1 89 ! "n ( ,god1 fall to & d y\r be/40 ,! result ( ! extreme c>e tak5 ) ! con/ruction & erection ( ! eng9e 0 entirely satisfactory4 ,x work$ to ! admiration ( all :o saw x1 & ! fame ( ,b\lton & ,watt became great 9 ! midl& c\nties4 ,:ile ,watt 0 ?us occupi$1 ,b\lton 0 pu%+ on ! new build+s at ,soho4 ,he kept 8 p>tn] fully advis$ ( all t 0 go+ on4 8,! new =g+-%op10 he wrote1 8looks v =midable3 ! ro( is ne>ly put on1 & ! he>?s are bo? built40 ,tools & ma*9]y 7 be+ prep>$1 & all look$ hopeful = ! future4 ,ord]s 7 com+ 9 = eng9es4 ,"o 9 h& = ,bloomfield ,colli]y 0 well advanc$4 ,_m inquiries _h come f ,cornwall4 ,mr4 ,papps1 ( ,truro1 0 anxi\s to introduce ! eng9e 9 t c\nty4 ,out ( =ty eng9es !re1 only eighte5 7 9 "w2 s t !re 0 a f9e field = future op]ations4 8,pray tell ,mr4 ,wilk9son10 ,b\lton add$1 8to get a doz5 cyl9d]s ca/ & bor$1 f #ab to #ej in*es diamet]1 & z _m cond5s]s ( suitable sizes4 ,! latt] mu/ be s5t "h1 z we w keep !m ready fitt$ up1 & !n an eng9e c be turn$ out ( h& 9 two or ?ree weeks4 ,i h fix$ my m9d ^u mak+ f twelve to fifte5 reciprocat+ & fifty rotative eng9es p] annum4 ,i assure y t ( all ! toys & tr9kets :i* we manufacture at ,soho1 none %all take ! place ( fire-eng9es 9 respect ( my att5tion40#adc ,b\lton 0 n1 h[ev]1 exclusively engross$ by eng9e affairs4 ,among o!r ?+s he in=m$ ,watt t he _h put 8 little boy ,jamie to a good s*ool1 & t he 0 v mu* occupi$1 z usual1 9 ent]ta9+ visitors4 8,! ,empress ( ,russia10 he wrote1 8is n[ at my h\se1 & a *>m+ woman %e is40 ,! ,empress aft]w>ds s5t ,b\lton h] portrait1 & x 0 long "o ( ! ornam5ts ( ,soho4 ,amid/ 8 v>i\s occupations he contriv$ to f9d leisure = exp]im5ts on m9]als1 hav+ receiv$ f a correspond5t 9 ,wales a l>ge assortm5t ( iron-ores to assay4 ,he 0 also try+ exp]im5ts on ! model eng9e1 ! results ( :i* 7 duly communicat$ to 8 p>tn]4#add #adc ,b\lton to ,watt1 #bd? ,febru>y1 #aggf4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #add ,watt 0 himself occupi$1 dur+ 8 tempor>y resid5ce at ,broseley1 9 devis+ improvem5ts 9 ! details ( 8 eng9e4 ,b\lton says--8,i obs]ve y are ?9k+ ( mak+ an inv]t$ cyl9d]4 ,pray h[ are y to c\nt]balance ! desc5t ( ! pi/on & pump rods1 :i* w be a va/ weight8 ,if by a c\nt]weight y ga9 no?+4 ,b if y c employ ! p[] t arises f ! desc5t ( t va/ weight to /ra9 a spr+ t w repay its debts--if by x y c compress air 9 an iron cyl9d] :i* 9 its return w contribute to ov]come ! vis in]ti ( ! column ( wat] to be rais$1 y w !reby get rid ( t unme*anical tax1 & v mu* improve ! reciprocat+ eng9e40--,b\lton to ,watt1 #bd? ,febru>y1 #aggf4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,on ,watt's return to ,soho1 ,b\lton proce$$ to ,london on f9ancial affairs1 z well z to look aft] eng9e ord]s4 ,he !re f\nd reports 9 circulation among ! eng9e]+ class t ! new eng9e _h prov$ a failure4 ,! ,society ( ,eng9e]s 9 ,holborn1 ( :i* ,smeaton 0 ! great lum9>y1 _h settl$ x t nei!r ! tools nor ! workm5 exi/$ t c\ld manufacture s complex a ma*9e ) suffici5t precision1 & x 0 ass]t$ t all ! +5uity & skill ( ,soho _h be5 unable to conqu] ! defects ( ! pi/on4 8,s said ,holmes1 ! clockmak]10 wrote ,b\lton1--,holmes be+ ! intimate fri5d ( ,smeaton2 8b no language w be suffici5tly p]suasive on t head except ! good p]=mance ( ! eng9es !mselves40#ade ,b\lton1 !re=e1 urg$ ! completion ( ! eng9e !n 9 h& = ,cooke & ,company's di/ill]y at ,/rat=d-le-,b[1 ne> ,london4 8,wilby10 ! manag+ p>tn]1 said he1 8seems v impati5t1 & s am ,i1 bo? = ! sake ( reputation z well z to beg9 to turn ! tide ( money10--! curr5t ( :i* _h z yet be5 all outw>ds4 ,b\lton w5t to see ! ,york ,build+s eng9e1 :i* _h be5 recon/ruct$ by ,smeaton1 & 0 !n reckon$ "o ( ! be/ on ! ,newcom5 plan4 ,! old man :o t5d$ x laud$ ! eng9e to ! skies1 & not)/&+ ,b\lton's description ( ! new eng9es at "w 9 ,/af=d%ire1 he w\ld n believe t any eng9e 9 exi/5ce c\ld excel 8 own4 #ade ,b\lton to ,watt1 #bcrd ,april1 #aggf4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! summ] ,watt aga9 visit$ ,glasg[1--?is "t = ! purpose ( br++ back a wife4 ,! lady he propos$ to m>ry 0 ,miss ,anne ,macgregor1 daught] ( a respectable dy]4 ,! "y lady's cons5t 0 obta9$1 z well z h] fa!r's1 to ! propos$ union2 b ! latt]1 be=e mak+ any settlem5t on 8 daught]1 intimat$ to ,watt t he desir$ to see ! p>tn]%ip agreem5t betwe5 him & ,b\lton4 ,n[1 al?\gh ! t]ms ( p>tn]%ip _h be5 g5]ally arrang$1 !y _h n yet be5 put into legal =m1 & ,watt ask$ t ?is %\ld be done = ! cauti\s old g5tleman's satisfaction )\t delay4#adf ,ab\t 8 love affair ,watt wrote1-- 8,:e!r a man ( ! _w1 su* z y1 look ^u my pres5t love z ! folly ( y\? or ! dotage ( age ,watt 0 !n 9 8 =tie? ye>1 ,i f9d myself 9 no hum\r to lay x aside1 or to look ^u x 9 ei!r ( ^! lights1 b consid] x z "o ( ! wise/ ( my actions1 & %\ld look ^u a disappo9tm5t 9 x z "o ( ! greate/ ( my mis=tunes4444 ,i h _h bett] heal? s9ce ,i left y ?an has be5 my lot = ye>s1 & my spirits h borne me ?r\gh my vexations wond]fully4 ,i h lo/ all dread ( any future connexion ) ,monsieur la ,v]ole1 &1 if ,i c>ry my po9t 9 ?is matt]1 ,i hope to be v mu* m useful to y ?an has hi!rto be5 9 my p[]4 ,! spur w be great]40#adg #adf ,! arrangem5t betwe5 ! p>tn]s is indicat$ by ! foll[+ passage ( ,watt's lett] to ,b\lton3--8,z y may h possibly mislaid my missive to y conc]n+ ! contract1 ,i beg j to m5tion :at ,i rememb] ( ! t]ms4 8#a4 ,i to assign to y two-?irds ( ! prop]ty ( ! inv5tion4 8#b4 ,y to pay all exp5ses ( ! ,act or o!rs incurr$ be=e ,june1 #agge 7! date ( ! ,act71 & also ! exp5se ( future exp]im5ts1 :i* money is to be sunk )\t int]e/ by y1 be+ ! consid]ation y pay = y\r %>e4 8#c4 ,y to advance /ock 9 trade be>+ int]e/1 b hav+ no claim on me = any "p ( t1 fur!r ?an my intromissions2 ! /ock itself to be y\r security & prop]ty4 8#d4 ,i to draw "o-?ird ( ! pr(its s soon z any arise f ! bus9ess1 aft] pay+ ! workm5's wages & goods furni%$1 b ab/ract f ! /ock 9 trade1 except+ ! int]e/ !re(1 :i* is to be d$uct$ be=e a balance is /ruck4 8#e4 ,i to make draw+s1 give directions1 & make surveys1 ! company pay+ ! travell+ exp5ses to ei!r ( u :5 ^u eng9e bus9ess4 8#f4 ,y to keep ! books & balance !m once a ye>4 8#g4 ,a book to be kept :]e9 to be m>k$ su* transactions z are wor?y ( record1 :i*1 :5 sign$ by bo?1 to h ! =ce ( ! contract4 8#h4 ,nei!r ( u to ali5ate our %>e )\t cons5t ( ! o!r1 & if ei!r ( u by dea? or o!rwise %all be incapacitat$ f act+ = ourselves1 ! o!r ( u to be ! sole manag] )\t contradiction or int]f]5ce ( heirs1 executors1 assignees1 or o!rs2 b ! books to be subject to _! inspection1 & ! act+ p>tn] ( u to be all[$ a reasonable commission = extra tr\ble4 8#i4 ,! contract to cont9ue 9 =ce = tw5ty-five ye>s1 f ! #a/ ( ,june1 #agge1 :5 ! p>tn]%ip comm5c$1 not)/&+ ! contract be+ ( lat] date4 8#aj4 ,our heirs1 executors1 & assignees1 b\nd to obs]vance4 8#aa4 ,9 case ( demise ( bo? p>ties1 our heirs1 c41 to succe$ 9 same mann]1 & if !y all please1 !y may burn ! contract4 8,if any?+ be v disagreeable 9 ^! t]ms1 y w f9d me dispos$ to d ev]y?+ reasonable = y\r satisfaction40--,b\lton ,,mss4 #adg ,watt to ,b\lton1 #crd ,july1 #aggf4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,:ile 9 ,scotl& ,watt obta9$ ord]s = sev]al eng9es2 among/ o!rs1 he und]took to supply "o = ! ,torryburn ,colli]y1 9 ,fife1 on ! t]ms ( receiv+ "o-?ird ( ! sav+s effect$ by x comp>$ ) ! eng9e !n at "w1 ) su* fur!r sum z might be judg$ fair4 ,ano!r 0 ord]$ by ,sir ,ar*ibald ,hope = 8 colli]y ne> ,ed9burgh1 on simil> t]ms4 ,at ! same "t ,watt proce$$ ) ! collection ( 8 old out/&+ debts1 ?\gh ^! did n am\nt to mu*4 8,i believe10 he wrote to ,b\lton1 8,i %all h no occasion to draw on y = any money1 hav+ got 9 "s ( my old scraps1 :i* w s]ve1 or ne>ly s]ve1 my occasions "h40 ,! de$ ( p>tn]%ip n arriv+1 ,watt wrote aga91 press+ ,b\lton = "s communication f him to satisfy ! old g5tleman z to 8 situation4 8,don't let me be detect$ 9 a falsehood10 said he1 8or accus$ ( imprud5ce4 ,! ?+ :i* /icks mo/ 9 8 ,mr4 ,macgregor's /oma* is1 t someh[ or o!r1 9 case ( ! failure ( success1 ,i may be br\ght into a load ( debt :i* may totally ru9 me4 ,i hope y w excuse 8 caution 9 ?is matt]1 z ,i d1 :5 y consid] t he is dispos+ ( a fav\rite *ild1 & consequ5tly mu/ expect all ! security possible = h] wellbe+4 ,i mu/ also d him ! ju/ice to say t he has behav$ to me 9 a v op5 & fri5dly mann]2 &1 :5 he f\nd t 8 daught]'s affections 7 engag$ beyond recall1 gave 8 cons5t ) a good grace4444 ,i h no?+ to write y 9 ! way ( news4 ,i am b&i$ ab\t l a football1 & p]fectly impati5t to leave ?is c\ntry1 b d n c>e to come away )\t my err&4 ,i long va/ly to he> f y1 h[ y all are1 & h[ matt]s g on4 ,i hope ,jemmy is m9d+ 8 s*ool & is well3 y ne$ n tell him nor anybody else t ,i am go+ to br+ him home a mamma40#adh ,b\lton's reply 0 p]fectly satisfactory4 ,he confirm$ ! heads ( ! agreem5t1 z sket*$ out by ,watt himself1 adopt+ 8 own words4 ,he w>mly congratulat$ him on 8 approa*+ m>riage1 be+ conv9c$ t x 0 ! goddess ( wisdom t _h l$ him to ! alt> ( love4 ,b he ?\ght ,watt might be ov] delicate z to money matt]s4 8,y c]ta9ly10 said he1 8h a "r to expect f ! lady's fa!r a *ild's %>e1 bo? pres5t & rev]sion>y2 & y c]ta9ly h a "r to expect "s ready money1 z a small sum may be ( m importance to y 9 ! m]idian ( life ?an a l>ge "o at ! close ( x4 ,i h always he>d y speak ( ! old g5tleman z a man ( exce$+ good s\nd s5se1 & !re=e ,i %\ld ?9k y w h ! less difficulty 9 settl+ matt]s ) him4 ,no d\bt he w expect "s settlem5t to be made ^u 8 daught]1 & all t ,i advise is1 t y d n und]value 7accord+ to y\r cu/om7 y\r own abilities or y\r prop]ty4 ,x may be difficult to say :at is ! value ( y\r prop]ty 9 p>tn]%ip ) me4 ,h[ev]1 ,i w give x a "n1 & ,i d say t ,i w\ld will+ly give y two or p]haps ?ree ?\s& p\nds = ! assignm5t ( y\r ?ird "p ( ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t2 b ,i %\ld be sorry to make y s bad a b>ga91 or to make any b>ga9 at all t t5d$ to deprive me ( y\r fri5d%ip1 acqua9tance1 & assi/ance1--hop+1 z ,i d1 t we %all h>moni\sly live to we> out ! tw5ty-five ye>s toge!r1 :i* ,i _h r d ?an ga9 a ,nabob's =tune by be+ ! sole proprietor4444 ,i wi% ,i _h m "t to tell y all ! circum/ances t h occurr$ 9 ! eng9e trade2 b t %all be ! subject ( my next4 ,all is well1 & :5 y return y'll be q *>m$ at ! simplicity & quietness ( ! ,soho eng9e40#adi #adh ,watt to ,b\lton1 #h? ,july1 #aggf4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #adi ,b\lton to ,watt1 #ae? ,july1 #aggf4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,) 8 usual want ( confid5ce 9 himself1 ,watt urg$ ,b\lton to come d[n to ,glasg[ & assi/ him 9 conclud+ matt]s ) ! old g5tleman4 8,i am afraid10 he wrote1 8t ,i %all o!rwise make a v bad b>ga9 9 money matt]s1 :i* wise m5 l y e/eem ! mo/ ess5tial "p1 & ,i myself1 al?\gh ,i be an enam\r$ swa91 d n altoge!r despise4 ,y may p]haps ?9k x odd t 9 ! mid/ ( my fri5ds "h ,i %\ld call = y\r help2 b ! fact is1 t f sev]al reasons ,i d n *oose to place t confid5ce 9 any ( my fri5ds "h t w\ld be necess>y 9 su* a case1 & ,i d n "k any ( !m t h m to say ) ! g5tleman 9 "q ?an ,i h myself4 ,besides1 y are ! only p]son :o c give him satisfactory in=mation conc]n+ my situation40 ,b ,b\lton 0 too busy at ! "t to g d[n to ,glasg[ to ! help ( 8 p>tn]4 ,he 0 full ( "w1 full ( ord]s1 full ( ,soho4 ,he repli$1-- 8,al?\gh ,i h add$ to ! li/ ( my bad habits by jok+ ^u matrimony1 yet my disposition & my judgm5t w\ld lead me to m>ry aga9 7 ,i 9 y\r case4 ,i "k y w be happi] z a m>ri$ man ?an z a s+le "o1 & !re=e x is wisdom 9 y to w$2 & if t c\ld n be done )\t my com+ to ,scotl&1 ,i c]ta9ly w\ld come if x 7 z f> aga92 b ,i am s beset ) difficulties1 t no?+ less ?an ! absolute loss ( y\r life1 or wife--:i* is virtually ! same ?+--c\ld br+ me40 ,he fur!r expla9$ t a good deal ( extra "w _h fall5 ^u him1 ?r\gh ! abs5ce ( "s ( 8 mo/ important assi/ants4 ,mr4 ,mat!ws1 8 ,london f9ancial ag5t1 l ,watt1 0 ab\t to be m>ri$1 & w\ld be abs5t abroad = a t\r on a w$d+ trip1 9 :i* he 0 to be accompani$ by ,fo!rgill1 ,b\lton's p>tn] 9 ! toy & button trade4 ,mr4 ,scale1 ! manag]1 0 also abs5t1 add$ to :i* ! button ord]s 7 9 arre> "s #af1jjj gross2 s t1 said ,b\lton1 8,i h m real difficulties to grapple ) ?an ,i hope ev] to h 9 any o!r ye> 9 my life40 ,!re 7 also con/ant visitors arriv+ at ,soho3 among o!rs ! ,duke ( ,buccleu*1 :o _h call$ to see ! works & inquire aft] ,mr4 ,watt2 & ,mr4 ,moor1 ( ! ,society ( ,eng9e]s 9 ! ,adelphi1 :o _h come to see ) 8 own eyes :e!r ! reports 9 circulation aga9/ ! new eng9e 7 true or false4 ,! p]fect+ ( ! details ( ! eng9e also requir$ con/ant att5tion4 8,our copp] bottom10 said ,b\lton1 8ha? plagu$ u v mu* by /eam leaks1 & !re=e ,i h _h "o ca/ 7) its conduct+ pipe7 all 9 "o piece2 s9ce :i* ! eng9e do? n take m ?an #aj feet ( /eam1 & ,i hope to r$uce t quantity1 z we h j receiv$ ! new pi/on1 :i* %all be put 9 & at "w to-morr[4 ,our ,soho eng9e nev] 0 9 su* good ord] z at pres5t4 ,bloomfield & ,willey eng9es are bo? well1 & ,i d\bt n b ,b[ eng9e w be bett] ?an any ( 'em40 ,b\lton 0 almo/ z full ( speculation z ,watt himself z to ! means ( improv+ ! eng9e4 8,i did n sleep la/ night10 he wrote1 8my m9d be+ absorb$ by /eam40 ,"o ( 8 speculations 0 z to ! means ( increas+ ! heat+ surface1 & ) t object he propos$ to apply ! fire 89 copp] sph]es )9 ! wat]40 ,8 m9d 0 also runn+ on economis+ p[] by work+ /eam expansively1 8be+ cle> t ! pr9ciple is s\nd40 ,lat]1 he wrote ,watt t he _h an application f a di/ill] at ,bri/ol = an eng9e to raise #ae1jjj gallons ( ale p] h\r #ae feet high2 ano!r = a coal m9e 9 ,wales1 & two o!rs = ,london di/ill]ies4 ,to add to 8 anxieties1 "o ,humphry ,ga9sbor\gh1 a diss5t+ m9i/] at ,h5ley-on-,?ames1 _h in/itut$ proce$+s aga9/ ,watt = an alleg$ piracy ( 8 inv5tion6 ,on ?is ,b\lton wrote to 8 p>tn]1--8,i h j receiv$ a summons to att5d ! ,solicitor-,g5]al next week 9 opposition to ,ga9sbor\gh1 o!rwise ! solicitor w make 8 report4 ,?is is a disagreeable circum/ance1 p>ticul>ly at ?is season1 :5 y are abs5t4 ,joseph ,h>rison is 9 ,london1 & idl5ess is 9 our eng9e-%op40 ,!re 0 !re=e e reason :y ,watt %\ld make ha/e to get m>ri$1 & return to ,soho z spe$ily z possible4 ,on ! #bh? ,july1 #aggf1 ,watt wrote to apologise = 8 long abs5ce1 & to say t ! ev5t 0 to come (f on ! foll[+ ,monday1 aft] :i* he w\ld set out imm$iately = ,liv]pool1 :]e he propos$ to meet ,b\lton1 unless c\nt]m&$4 ,he also intimat$ t he _h got ano!r ord] = an eng9e at ,leadhills4#aej ,arriv$ at ,liv]pool1 a lett] f ,b\lton met him1 say+ he _h be5 "u ! necessity ( proce$+ to ,london4 8,ga9sbor\gh10 said he1 8ha? appo9t$ to meet me at ,holt's1 8 attorney1 on ,monday1 :5 ,i %all say little besides le>n+ 8 pr9ciples & inv5tion4 ,if we _h a hundr$ :eels :eel-eng9es ready made1 & a hundr$ small eng9es1 l ,b[ eng9e1 & tw5ty l>ge ones execut$1 we c\ld readily dispose ( !m4 ,!re=e let u make hay :ile ! sun %9es1 & ga!r our b>ns full be=e ! d>k cl\d ( age l[]s ^u u1 & be=e any m ,tubal ,ca9s1 ,watts1 ,dr4 ,fau/uses1 or ,ga9sbor\ghs1 arise ) s]p5ts l ,moses's to dev\r all o!rs4444 ,z to y\r abs5ce1 say no?+ ab\t x4 ,i w =give x ?is "t1 provid$ y promise me nev] to m>ry aga940#aea #aej ,dur+ 8 ,scot* visit1 ,watt sp5t mu* ( 8 "t 9 arrang+ 8 fa!r's affairs1 :i* _h got into confusion4 ,he 0 n[ sev5ty-five ye>s old1 & gr[n v infirm4 8,he is p]fectly incapable10 wrote 8 son1 8( giv+ himself ! lea/ help1 & ! see+ him 9 su* a situation has mu* hurt my spirits40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #bh? ,july1 #agff4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #aea ,b\lton to ,watt 7)\t date71 #aggf4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,9 ?is lett]1 ,b\lton ?r[s out a sugge/ion = ,watt's consid]ation--8,:510 he says1 8we h got our two-foot pumps up1 ,i ?9k x w\ld be "r to try our ,soho eng9e ) a /eam /rong en\gh to "w ! pumps ) ! axis 9 ! c5tre ( ! beam1 :i* w be almo/ #ai lb4 ^u ! in*40 ,watt ha/5$ back to ,birm+ham1 & aft] settl+ 8 wife 9 h] new home1 proce$$ ) ! execution ( ! ord]s = eng9es :i* _h come 9 dur+ 8 two mon?s' abs5ce4 ,mr4 ,wilby 0 impati5t = ! deliv]y ( ! ,b[ eng9e1 & z soon z x 0 ready1 :i* 0 e>ly 9 ,septemb]1 ! mat]ials 7 =w>d$ to ,london ) ,joseph ,h>rison1 to be fitt$ & set to "w4 ,besides c>eful v]bal in/ructions1 ,watt suppli$ ,joseph ) full p>ticul>s 9 writ+ ( ! measures he 0 to adopt 9 putt+ ! eng9e toge!r4 ,n a po9t 9 detail 0 neglect$1 & if any difficulty arose1 ,joseph 0 direct$ at once to communicate ) him by lett]4 ,:5 ! eng9e 0 set to "w1 x 0 f\nd t ! /eam c\ld n be kept up1 on :i* ,watt sugge/$ t z x _h be5 calculat$ to make only t5 /rokes p] m9ute--t be+ en\gh to raise ! quantity ( wat] desir$--! reason ( ! defect mu/ be t1 z x 0 go+ at f\rte5 or fifte5 /rokes ! m9ute1 x mu/ be go+ too fa/4 ,he also po9t$ out t probably ! pi/on 0 n q good1 & p]haps !re 0 "s /eam-leak into ! inn] cyl9d]1 or by ! regulators into ! cond5s]2 or x 0 possible t ! injection might sp\t too f> up ! horizontal /eam-pipe & ?r[ wat] into ! inn] nozzle4 ,all ^! po9ts ,joseph mu/ c>efully look to4 ,on fur!r trials ! eng9e improv$2 /ill its p]=mances did n come up to ,watt's expectations1 & !re 7 consequ5tly m directions f him z to ! pack+ ( ! pi/ons & measures = ! prev5tion ( leaks4 ,b to see t 8 sugge/ions 7 prop]ly c>ri$ out1 ,watt himself w5t up to t[n 9 ,novemb]1 & _h ! ma*9e put 9 complete work+ trim4 ,8 p>tn]1 h[ev]1 c\ld n sp>e him long1 z o!r ord]s 7 com+ 94 8,we h a positive ord]10 wrote ,b\lton1 8= an eng9e = ,t+tang m9e1 &1 f :at ,i he>d ?is day f ,mr4 ,glov]1 we may soon expect o!r ord]s f ,cornwall4 ,our plot beg9s to ?ick5 apace1 & if ,mr4 ,wilk9son don't bu/le a little1 z well z ourselves1 we %all n ga!r our h>ve/ be=e sunset40 444 8,i hope to he>10 he add$1 8t ,joseph ha? made a f9i%1 = he is mu* want$ "h4444 ,i p]ceive we %all be h>d pu%$ 9 eng9e-"w2 b ,i h no fe>s ( be+ di/anc$ :5 once ! exact c\rse or be/ track is det]m9$ on40#aeb ,joseph ,h>rison got q knock$ up & ill ?r\gh 8 anxiety ab\t ! ,b[ eng9e1 on :i* ,b\lton wrote ,watt to s5d at once = ,dr4 ,=dyce to att5d him1 8let ! exp5se be :at x w1 until y ?9k him safe l&$40 #aeb ,b\lton to ,watt1 #crd ,novemb]1 #aggf4 ,9 ! same lett] ,b\lton in=ms ,watt t ,p]r9s1 ano!r fireman1 _h return$ f ,b$wor?1 & _h n a /roke to d1 ! fitt+s = ! second eng9e n hav+ arriv$4 ,! fir/ eng9e 0 work+ tw5ty-f\r h\rs a day1 b ! pit 0 s full ( wat] t ! own]s fe>$ !y w\ld be=e long be dr[n$ out2 & if ! "w 0 /opp$1 ! loss w\ld be f> great] ?an ! :ole value ( ! eng9e4 ,b ! sales ( coal1 ?\gh l>ge1 7 b 8a small consid]ation 9 comp>ison ) ! />v+ to dea? ( ! poor ribbon-weav]s ( ,cov5try & a great "p ( ,ox=d%ire4444 ,coals are #i;d4 & #aj;d4 p] cwt41 & 'tis said !y w be a %ill+ at ,birm+ham on ,monday40 ,a lett] rea*$ ,soho f ! ,%adwell ,wat]works ,company relative to a pump+-eng9e1 & ,b\lton ask$ ,watt1 :ile 9 t[n1 to wait ^u !m on ! subject2 b he caution$ ,watt t he 8nev] knew a ,committee b1 9 its corporate capacity1 0 bo? rogue & fool1 & t ! ,%adwell ,committee 7 ri* rogues40 ,watt1 by 8 own acc\nt1 treat$ !m v cavali]ly4 8,ye/]day10 said he1 8,i w5t aga9 to ,%adwell to meet ! deputies ( ! ,committee1 & to exam9e _! eng9es :5 go+4 ,we came to no t]ms fur!r ?an :at we wrote !m be=e1 :i* ,i confirm$1 & (f]$ moreov] to keep ! eng9e 9 ord] = "o ye>4 ,!y mode/ly insi/$ t we %\ld d s = ! :ole tw5ty-five ye>s1 :i* ,i firmly refus$4 ,!y seem$ to d\bt ! reality ( ! p]=mances ( ! ,b[ eng9e2 s ,i told !m we did n solicit _! ord]s & w\ld wait pati5tly until !y 7 conv9c$1--moreov]1 t :ile !y _h any d\bts rema9+1 we w\ld n und]take _! bus9ess on any t]ms4 ,i %\ld n h be5 s %>p ) !m _h !y n begun ) bully+ me1 selon la mode de ,londres4 ,b ! c\rse ,i took 0 n )\t its effect1 = 9 proportion z !y f\nd ,i despis$ _! job1 !y grew m civil4 ,aft] p>t+ ) ^! h]oes ,i w5t d[n to ,/rat=d1 :]e ,i f\nd t ! eng9e _h gone v well4 ,i caus$ x to be kept go+ all ! aft]noon1 & ?is morn+ ,i new-heat ! pi/on & kept x go+ till d9n] "t at ab\t fifte5 /rokes p] m9ute1 ) a /eam ( "o in* or at mo/ two in*es /rong1 & ! long] x w5t ! bett] x grew4444 ,i propose t ,joseph %\ld n leave x = a few days1 until bo? 8 heal? & t ( ! eng9e be confirm$4 ,a relapse ( ! eng9e w\ld ru9 our reputation "h1 & inde$ else:]e40#aec #aec ,watt to ,b\lton1 #crd ,decemb]1 #aggf4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,! ,b[ eng9e _h1 h[ev]1 a s]i\s relapse 9 ! foll[+ spr+1 & x happ5$ 9 ?is way3--,mr4 ,smeaton1 ! eng9e]1 hav+ he>d ( its success1 :i* he d\bt$1 reque/$ ,hadley1 ,b\lton's ag5t1 to g d[n ) him to ,/rat=d-le-,b[ to witness its p]=mances4 ,he c>efully exam9$ ! eng9e1 & wat*$ x :ile at "w1 & ! conclusion he arriv$ at 01 t x 0 a pretty eng9e1 b mu* too complex = practical uses4 ,on leav+ ! place ,smeaton gave ! eng9eman "s money to dr9k1 & he drank s mu* t next day he let ! eng9e run q wild1 & x 0 ?r[n completely out ( ord]4 ,mr4 ,wilby1 ! manag]1 0 v wro? at ! circum/ance4 ,he dis*>g$ ! eng9eman & call$ ^u ,hadley to replace ! valves1 :i* _h be5 brok51 & make good ! o!r damage t _h be5 done to ! eng9e4 ,:5 ! repairs 7 made1 ev]y?+ w5t satisfactorily z be=e4 ,watt _h _m annoyances ( ?is sort to enc\nt]1 & "o ( 8 greate/ difficulties 0 ! incapacity & un/ead9ess ( 8 workm54 ,al?\gh ! orig9al ,soho m5 7 among ! be/ ( _! k9d1 ! increas+ bus9ess ( ! firm necess>ily l$ to ! introduction ( a l>ge numb] ( new h&s1 :o repres5t$ m]ely ! av]age workm5 ( ! day4 ,!y 7 = ! mo/ "p poor me*anics1 v inexp]t at work+ 9 metal1 & greatly giv5 to dr9k4#aed #aed ,fire-eng9es at "w 7 objects ( curiosity 9 ^? days1 & _h _m visitors4 ,! eng9eman at ! ,york ,build+s rem9d$ ^? :o w5t to see 8 eng9e t some?+ 0 expect$1 plac+ ov] ! entrance to ! eng9e room ! foll[+ di/i*3-- 8,:oev] wants to see ! eng9e "h1 ,mu/ give ! eng9e-man a drop ( be]40 ,9 organis+ ! works at ,soho1 ,b\lton & ,watt f\nd x necess>y to c>ry division ( lab\r to ! f>!/ practicable po9t4 ,!re 7 no slide-la!s1 plan+-ma*9es1 or bor+-tools1 su* z n[ r5d] me*anical accuracy ( con/ruction almo/ a matt] ( c]ta9ty4 ,ev]y?+ dep5d$ ^u ! individual me*anic's accuracy ( h& & eye2 & yet me*anics g5]ally 7 !n mu* less skill$ ?an !y are n[4 ,! way 9 :i* ,b\lton & ,watt contriv$ p>tially to get ov] ! difficulty 01 to conf9e _! workm5 to special classes ( "w1 & make !m z exp]t 9 !m z possible4 ,by cont9u$ practice 9 h&l+ ! same tools & fabricat+ ! same articles1 !y ?us acquir$ great individual pr(ici5cy4 8,)\t our tools & our workm510 said ,watt1 8v little c\ld be done40 ,b :5 ! m5 got well tra9$1 ! difficulty 0 to keep !m4 ,=eign tempt]s 7 con/antly try+ to pick up ,b\lton & ,watt's m51 & induce !m by (f]s ( l>g] wages to take s]vice abroad4 ,! two fitt]s s5t up to ,london to erect ! ,b[ eng9e 7 /rongly press$ to g out to ,russia4#aee ,!re 7 also ,fr5* ag5ts 9 ,engl& at ! same "t1 :o tri$ to induce c]ta9 ( ,b\lton & ,watt's m5 to g ov] to ,p>is & communicate ! secret ( mak+ ! new eng9es to ,m4 ,p]ri]1 :o _h und]tak5 to pump wat] f ! ,se9e = ! supply ( ,p>is4 ,! ,g]man ,/ates also s5t ov] emiss>ies ) a l object1 ,b>on ,/e9 hav+ be5 specially commission$ by 8 ,gov]nm5t to ma/] ! secret ( ,watt's eng9e--to obta9 work+ plans ( x & br+ away workm5 capable ( mak+ x1--! fir/ /ep tak5 be+ to obta9 access to ! eng9e-rooms by brib+ ! workm54 #aee 8,mr4 ,:ite told me ?is morn+ z a great secret10 wrote ,b\lton's ,london ag5t1 8t he has reason to believe t ,c>less & ,webb 7 go+ beyond sea1 = ,c>less _h told him he _h #ajjjl4 (f]$ = six ye>s1 & he ov]he>d ,webb say t he 0 ready at an h\r's w>n+40 ,c>less & ,webb 7 imm$iately ord]$ back to ,soho1 & ! firm obta9$ w>rants = ! appreh5sion ( ! m5 z well z ( ! p]son :o _h brib$ !m1 if !y attempt$ to abscond 8ev5 ?\gh10 said ,watt to ,b\lton1 8,c>less be a drunk5 & comp>atively useless fell[40 ,lat] he wrote1 8,i ?9k !re is no risk ( ,webb's leav+ u soon1 & he (f]s to re-engage4 ,c>less has be5 work+ v dilig5tly ?is week1 & is well on ) 8 nozzle patt]ns4 ,i m5tion$ to ,william ! /ory ( ,sir ,john ,field+'s w>rant1 to %[ him t we are det]m9$ to act ) _s 9 case ( int]lop]s40--,watt to ,b\lton1 ,may #c1 #aggg4 ,besides ! difficulties ,b\lton & ,watt _h to enc\nt] 9 tra9+ & discipl9+ _! own workm51 !y _h also to deal ) ! want ( skill on ! "p ( ^? to :om ! work+ ( _! eng9es 0 intru/$ aft] !y _h be5 deliv]$ & fix$ complete4 ,!y occasionally suppli$ tru/wor?y m5 ( _! own2 b !y c\ld n educate me*anics fa/ en\gh1 & ne$$ all ! be/ m5 = _! own "w4 ,!y 7 !re=e compell$ to rely on ! av]age me*anics ( ! day1 ! great] "p ( :om 7 comp>atively unskill$ & knew no?+ ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,h5ce su* mi%aps z ^? :i* befell ! ,b[ eng9e1 ?r\gh ! eng9eman gett+ drunk & reckless1 z above describ$4 ,to provide = ?is cont+5cy ,watt endeav\r$ to simplify ! eng9e z mu* z possible1 s z to br+ its work+ & repair )9 ! capacity ( ! av]age workman4 ,at a v e>ly p]iod1 :ile exp]im5t+ at ,k9neil1 he _h =m$ ! idea ( work+ /eam expansively1 & alt]$ 8 model f "t to "t ) t object4 ,b\lton _h tak5 up & cont9u$ ! exp]im5ts at ,soho1 believ+ ! pr9ciple to be s\nd & t great economy w\ld att5d its adoption4 ,! e>ly eng9es 7 accord+ly made s t ! /eam might be cut (f be=e ! pi/on _h made its full /roke1 & exp& )9 ! cyl9d]1 ! heat outside x be+ ma9ta9$ by ! exp$i5t ( ! /eam-case4 ,b x 0 %ortly f\nd t ?is me?od ( work+ 0 beyond ! capacity ( ! av]age eng9eman ( t day1 & x 0 consequ5tly giv5 up = a "t4 8,we us$ to s5d out10 said ,watt to ,rob]t ,h>t1 8a cyl9d] ( d\ble ! size want$1 & cut (f ! /eam at half /roke4 ,?is 0 a great sav+ ( /eam s long z ! valves rema9$ z at fir/2 b :5 our m5 left h] to ! *>ge ( ! p]son :o 0 to keep h]1 he began to make or try to make improvem5ts1 (t5 by giv+ m /eam4 ,! eng9e did m "w :ile ! /eam la/$1 b ! boil] c\ld n keep up ! dem&4 ,!n compla9ts came ( want ( /eam1 & we _h to s5d a man d[n to see :at 0 wrong4 ,?is 0 s exp5sive t we resolv$ to give up ! expansion ( ! /eam until we c\ld get m5 t c\ld "w x1 z a few tons ( coal p] ye> 0 less exp5sive ?an hav+ ! "w /opp$4 ,9 "s ( ! m9es a few h\rs' /oppage 0 a s]i\s matt]1 z x w\ld co/ ! proprietor z mu* z #gjl4 p] h\r40#aef ,! pr9ciple 0 n1 h[ev]1 ab&on$4 ,x 0 ( great value & importance 9 an economical po9t ( view1 & 0 aga9 tak5 up by ,watt & embodi$ 9 a m complete =m 9 a subsequ5t inv5tion4 ,s9ce 8 "t1 inde$1 expansive work+ has be5 c>ri$ to a mu* f>!r ext5t ?an he probably ev] dreamt (1 & has m ?an realis$ ! b5eficial results :i* 8 sagaci\s insight s e>ly anticipat$4 #aef ,rob]t ,h>t's #8,rem9isc5ces ( ,james ,watt1' cit$ above4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,watt ,,9 ,,cornwall--,,introduction ,,( ,,8 ,,pump+-,,eng9es4 ,! ,corni% m9]s cont9u$ baffl$ by _! attempts to get rid ( ! wat] :i* h9d]$ ! work+ ( _! m9es4 ,! ,newcom5 eng9es _h be5 tax$ to ! utmo/1 b 7 unable to s5d !m deep] into ! gr\nd1 & !y 7 accord+ly ready to welcome any inv5tion t promis$ to relieve !m ( _! difficulty4 ,among ! v>i\s new contrivances = pump+ wat]1 t ( ,watt seem$ to (f] ! greate/ advantages2 & if :at 0 alleg$ ( x prov$ true--t x 0 ( great] p[] ?an ! ,newcom5 eng9e1 :ile its consumption ( fuel 0 mu* less1--!n x c\ld n fail to prove ( ! greate/ advantage to ,corni% indu/ry4 ,long be=e ,watt's arrival 9 ,birm+ham1 ! ,corni%m5 _h be5 9 correspond5ce ) ,b\lton1 mak+ inquiries ab\t ! new ,scot* inv5tion1 ( :i* !y _h he>d2 & ,dr4 ,small1 9 8 lett]s to ,watt1 repeat$ly urg$ him to p]fect 8 eng9e1 ) a view to its be+ employ$ 9 ! dra9age ( ! ,corni% m9es4 ,n[ t ! eng9e 0 at "w 9 sev]al places1 ,b\lton invit$ 8 correspond5ts 9 ,cornwall to inquire z to its p]=mances1 at ,soho1 or ,b$wor?1 or ,b[1 or any o!r place :]e x _h be5 erect$4 ,! result ( ! inquiry & inspection 0 satisfactory1 & sev]al ord]s = eng9es = ,cornwall 7 receiv$ at ,soho by ! end ( #aggf4 ,! two fir/ t 7 ready = erection 7 ^? ord]$ = ,:eal ,busy1 ne> ,*acewat]1 & = ,t+tang1 ne> ,r$ru?4 ,! mat]ials = ! =m] 7 %ipp$ by ! middle ( #aggg2 &1 z mu* w\ld necess>ily dep5d ^u ! successful work+ ( ! fir/ eng9es put up 9 ,cornwall1 ,watt himself w5t to sup]9t5d _! erection 9 p]son4 ,illu/ration3 ,,map ,,( ,,unit$ ,,m9es ,,di/rict4 ,watt rea*$ 8 de/9ation aft] a long & t$i\s j\rney ov] bad roads4 ,he rode by /age z f> z ,exet]1 & po/$ ! re/ ( ! way4 ,at ,*acewat] he f\nd himself 9 ! mid/ ( p]haps ! ri*e/ m9+ di/rict 9 ! _w4 ,f !nce to ,camborne1 :i* lies to ! we/1 & ,gw5nap to ! s\?1 is a con/ant succession ( m9es4 ,! e>? has be5 burr[$ 9 all directions = _m miles 9 se>* ( ore1 pr9cipally copp]--! surface pres5t+ an unnaturally bla/$ & sc>ifi$ appe>ance by reason ( ! 8deads0 or refuse run out 9 heaps f ! m9e-heads4 ,eng9e-h\ses & *imneys are ! mo/ prom95t features 9 ! l&scape1 & dot ! horizon z f> z ! eye c rea*4 ,:5 ,watt arriv$ at ,*acewat] he f\nd ! mat]ials = ! ,:eal ,busy eng9e _h come to h&1 & t "s progress _h be5 made ) its erection4 ,! mat]ials = ! ,t+tang eng9e1 h[ev]1 _h n yet be5 receiv$ f ,soho1 & ! own]s ( ! m9e 7 becom+ v impati5t = x4 ,watt wrote to 8 p>tn] urg+ despat*1 o!rwise ! eng9e might be ?r[n on _! h&s1 especially if ! ,*acewat] eng9e1 n[ ne>ly ready = "w1 did n give satisfaction4 ,f ,watt's acc\nt1 x w\ld appe> t ! ,corni% m9es 7 9 a v bad way4 8,! ,t+tang p10 he said1 8are n[ fairly put out by wat]1 & ! works are q at a /&40 ,! o!r m9es 9 ! neighb\rhood 7 9 no bett] plight4 ,! pump+-eng9es c\ld n keep d[n ! wat]4 8,poldice has gr[n worse ?an ,:eal ,virg9 03 !y h sunk #djjl4 a mon? = "s mon?s pa/1 & #gjjl4 ! la/ mon?2 !y w probably soon give up4 ,nor? ,d[ns seems to be our next c>d40#aeg ,! own]s ( ! ,:eal ,virg9 m9e1 ?\gh dr[n$ out1 l _m o!rs1 c\ld n br+ _! m9ds to try ,watt's eng9e4 ,!y _h no fai? 9 x1 & /uck by ! old atmosph]ic ( ,newcom54 ,!y accord+ly erect$ an additional eng9e ( ?is k9d to enable !m to g ab\t eight fa?oms deep]1 8& !y h b\ght10 wrote ,watt1 8an old boil] ( mon/r\s size at ! ,brigg91 :i* !y h (f]$ #ejl4 to get c>ri$ to its place40 #aeg ,watt to ,b\lton1 #d? ,augu/1 #aggg4 ,at ,*acewat] ,watt fir/ met ,jona?an ,hornbl[]1 son ( ! ,joseph ,hornbl[] :o _h come into ,cornwall f ,/af=d%ire1 "s fifty ye>s be=e1 to erect "o ( ! e>ly ,newcom5 eng9es4 ,! son _h foll[$ 9 8 fa!r's /eps1 & become celebrat$ 9 ! ,*acewat] di/rict z an eng9e]4 ,x 0 natural t he %\ld reg>d ) jeal\sy ! pat5tees ( ! new eng9e2 = if x prov$ a success1 8 vocation z a mak] ( atmosph]ic eng9es w\ld be at an end4 ,watt ?us ref]r$ to him 9 a lett] to ,b\lton3 8,hornbl[] seems a v pleasant sort ( old ,presbyt]ian3 he c>ries himself v fair1 ?\gh ,i he> t he is an unbeliev+ ,?omas40 ,8 unbelief /rongly %[$ itself on ! />t+ ( ! ,:eal ,busy eng9e %ortly aft]1 :5 he exclaim$1 8,p%aw6 x's b a bauble3 ,i w\ldn't give twop5ce halfp5ny = h]40 ,!re 7 o!rs beside ,hornbl[] :o dislik$ & res5t$ :at !y reg>d$ z ! intrusion ( ,b\lton & ,watt 9 _! di/rict1 & inde$ nev] became :olly reconcil$ to ! new eng9e1 ?\gh !y 7 compell$ to admit ! ineffici5cy ( ! old "o4 ,among ^! 0 old ,bonze1 ! eng9e]1 a v clev] me*anic1 :o positively refus$ to und]take ! erection ( ! propos$ new eng9e at ,:eal ,union if ,b\lton & ,watt 7 to be 9 any way conc]n$ ) x4 ,b ! m9e-own]s _h to /udy _! own int]e/ r ?an ! hum\r ( _! =m] eng9e]s1 & ,watt secur$ ! ord] = ! ,:eal ,union eng9e4 ,sev]al o!r ord]s 7 promis$1 conditional on ! p]=mances ( ! ,:eal ,busy eng9e prov+ satisfactory4 8,ale & ,cakes10#aeh wrote ,watt1 8mu/ wait ! result ( ,*acewat]3 sev]al new eng9es w be erect$ next ye>1 = almo/ all ! old m9es are exhau/$1 or h got to ! full p[] ( ! pres5t eng9es1 :i* are clumsy & na/y1 ! h\ses crack$1 & ev]y?+ dropp+ ) wat] f _! ci/]ns40#aei #aeh ,a m9e s-call$4 ,_m ( ! ,corni% m9es h v odd names4 8,cook's ,kit*510 ne> ,camborne1 is "o ( ! olde/ & ri*e/4 ,ano!r is call$ 8,cupbo>d40 ,!re are also ,:eal ,fannys & ,:eal ,abrahams2 & ,:eal ,=tunes & ,:eal ,virg9s 9 great numb]s4 #aei ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ad? ,augu/1 #aggg4 ,watt lik$ ! p z little z he did _! eng9es4 ,he ?\ght !m ung5]\s1 jeal\s1 & trea*]\s4 8,c]ta9ly10 said he1 8!y h ! mo/ ungraci\s mann]s ( any p ,i h ev] yet be5 among/40 ,at ! fir/ mon?ly meet+ ( ! ,:eal ,virg9 adv5tur]s1 :i* he att5d$1 he f\nd a few g5tlem51 b 8! bulk ( !m w\ld n be disgrac$ by be+ class$ ) ,w$nesbury colli]s40 ,:at annoy$ him mo/ 01 t ! m9]s inv5t$ & propagat$ all sorts ( rum\rs to 8 prejudice4 8,we h be5 accus$10 said he1 8( work+ )\t lea!r ^u our buckets1 & mak+ holes 9 ! clacks 9 ord] to deceive /rang]s4444 ,i *oose to keep out ( _! company1 z e ^w spok5 by me w\ld be b&i$ ab\t & misrepres5t$4 ,i h already be5 accus$ ( mak+ sev]al spee*es at ,:eal ,virg91 :]e1 to ! be/ ( my memory1 ,i h only talk$ ab\t eat+1 dr9k+1 & ! wea!r4 ,! great] "p ( ! adv5tur]s at ,:eal ,virg9 are a mean dirty pack1 prey+ ^u "o ano!r1 & /riv+ :o %all impose mo/ ^u ! m9e40#afj ,watt 0 ( too s5sitive & %r9k+ a nature to feel himself at home among/ su* p4 ,besides1 he 0 dispos$ to be peevi% & irritable1 easily ca/ d[n1 & ready to anticipate ! wor/4 ,x _h be5 ! same ) him :5 employ$ among/ ! r\gh lab\r]s on ! ,monkl& ,canal1 :]e he _h decl>$ himself z ready to face a load$ cannon z to enc\nt] ! alt]cations ( b>ga9-mak+4 ,b ,watt mu/ ne$s reconcile himself to 8 po/ z he be/ c\ld2 = none b himself c\ld see to ! prop] erection ( ! ,:eal ,busy eng9e & get x set to "w ) any *ance ( success4 ,mean:ile1 ! native eng9e]s 7 /imulat$ by 8 pres5ce1 & by ! reput$ p[] ( ! new eng9e1 to ex]t !mselves 9 improv+ ! old "o4 ,bonze 0 especially active 9 contriv+ new boil]s & new arrangem5ts1 by :i* he promis$ to out/rip all t ,watt c\ld possibly accompli%4#afa #afj ,watt to ,b\lton1 #be? ,augu/1 #aggg4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #afa 8,i h se5 five ( ,bonze's eng9es10 wrote ,watt1 8b 0 f> f see+ ! wond]s promis$4 ,!y 7 #fj1 #fc1 & #gj in* cyl9d]s4 ,at ,dalcoa? & ,:eal ,*ance !y are said to use ea* ab\t #acj bu%els ( coals 9 ! #bd h\rs1 & to make ab\t #f or #g /rokes p] m9ute1 ! /rokes be+ "u #f feet ea*4 ,!y are burd5$ to #f1 #f1 & #g lbs4 p] in*4 ,"o ( ! #fj in*es ?rew out ab\t two cubic feet ( hot wat] p] /roke1 heat$ f #fj to #afe4 ,! #fc in*es1 ) a #e feet /roke1 ?rew out #a cubic foot1 heat$ f #fj to #aei10 & s on ) ! o!rs4--,watt to ,b\lton1 #be? ,augu/1 #aggg4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,a lett] f ,mrs4 ,watt to ,mrs4 ,b\lton1 dat$ ,*acewat]1 ,septemb] #a/1 #aggg1 ?r[s a little light on ,watt's private life dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,cornwall4 ,%e describes ! difficulty !y _h 9 obta9+ accommodation on _! arrival1 8no su* ?+ z a h\se or lodg+ to be _h = any money )9 "s miles ( ! place :]e ! eng9e 0 to be erect$20 h5ce !y _h be5 glad to accept ( ! hospitality ( ,mr4 ,wilson1 ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! m9e4 8,i sc>cely "k :at to say to y ( ! c\ntry4 ,! spot we are at is ! mo/ disagreeable 9 ! :ole c\nty4 ,! face ( ! e>? is brok5 up 9 t5 ?\s& heaps ( rubbi%1 & !re is sc>ce a tree to be se54 ,b don't ?9k t all ,cornwall is l ,*acewat]4 ,i h be5 at "s places t are v pleasant1 nay beautiful4 ,! sea-coa/ to me is *>m+1 b n easy to be got at4 ,9 "s cases my poor husb& has be5 oblig$ to m\nt me beh9d him to g to "s ( ! places we h be5 at4 ,i assure y ,i 0 n a little p]plex$ at fir/ to be set on a great tall horse ) a high pillion4 ,at "o ( our jaunts we 7 only *>g$ twop5ce a piece = our d9n]4 ,y may guess :at our f>e w\ld be f ! co/ ( x2 b ,i assure y ,i nev] ate a d9n] ) m reli% 9 my life1 nor 0 ,i ev] happi] at a fea/1 ?an ,i 0 t day at ,portrea?4444 ,"o ?+ ,i mu/ tell y ( is1 to take c>e ,mr4 ,b\lton's pr9ciples are well fix$ be=e y tru/ him "h4 ,poor ,mr4 ,watt is turn$ ,anabapti/1 & duly att5ds _! meet+2 he is1 inde$1 & goes to *apel mo/ dev\tly40 ,at la/ ! ,*acewat] eng9e 0 f9i%$ & ready = "w4 ,great curiosity 0 felt ab\t its p]=mances1 & m9+ m5 & eng9e]s came f all qu>t]s to see x />t4 8,all ! _w are agape10 said ,watt1 8to see :at x c d40 ,x w\ld n h displeas$ "s ( ! spectators if x _h fail$4 ,b to _! a/oni%m5t x succe$$4 ,at />t+1 x made elev5 eight-feet /rokes p] m9ute2 & x work$ ) great] p[]1 w5t m /eadily1 & 8=k$0 m wat] ?an any ( ! ord9>y eng9es1 ) only ab\t "o-?ird ! consumption ( coal4 8,we h _h _m spectators10 wrote ,watt1 8& sev]al h already become conv]ts4 ,i und]/& all ! we/-c\ntry capta9s are to be "h to-morr[ to see ! prodigy40#afb ,ev5 ,bonze1 8 rival1 call$ to see x1 & promis$ n only to read 8 recantation z soon z conv9c$1 b nev] to t\* a common eng9e aga94 8,! velocity1 viol5ce1 magnitude1 & horrible noise ( ! eng9e10 ,watt add$1 8give univ]sal satisfaction to all behold]s1 believ]s or n4 ,i h once or twice trimm$ ! eng9e to end its /roke g5tly1 & to make less noise2 b ,mr4 ,wilson _c sleep )\t x seems q furi\s1 s ,i h left x to ! eng9e-m52 &1 by ! by1 ! noise seems to convey great ideas ( its p[] to ! ignorant1 :o seem to be no m tak5 ) mode/ m]it 9 an eng9e ?an 9 a man40 ,9 a lat] lett] he wrote1 8,! voice ( ! c\ntry seems to be at pres5t 9 our fav\r2 & ,i hope w be mu* m s :5 ! eng9e gets on its :ole load1 :i* w be by ,tuesday next4 ,s soon z t is done1 ,i %all set out = home40 ,illu/ration3 ,,watt',s ,,s+le-,,act+ ,,pump+-,,eng9e ,,= ,,m9es4 #afb ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ac? ,septemb]1 #aggg4 ,a numb] ( ord]s = eng9es _h come 9 at ,soho dur+ ,watt's abs5ce2 & x became necess>y = him to return !re z spe$ily z possible1 to prep>e ! plans & draw+s1 & put ! "w 9 h&4 ,!re 0 no p]son yet atta*$ to ! conc]n :o 0 capable ( reliev+ him ( ?is "p ( 8 duties2 :ile ,b\lton 0 fully occupi$ ) conduct+ ! comm]cial "p ( ! bus9ess4 ,by ! end ( autumn he 0 aga9 at home2 & = a week aft] 8 return he kept s close to 8 desk 9 8 h\se on ,h>p]'s ,hill1 t he c\ld n ev5 f9d "t en\gh to g out to ,soho & see :at _h be5 do+ 9 8 abs5ce4 ,at l5g? he felt s exhau/$ by ! bra9-"w & conf9em5t t he wrote to 8 p>tn]1 8a v little m ( ?is hurry+ & vexation w knock me up altoge!r40 ,to add to 8 tr\bles1 lett]s arriv$ f ,t+tang1 urg+ 8 return to ,cornwall1 to erect ! eng9e1 ! mat]ials = :i* _h at la/ arriv$4 8,i fancy10 said ,watt1 8t ,i mu/ be cut 9 pieces1 & a portion s5t to e tribe 9 ,israel40 ,aft] f\r mon?'s lab\r ( ?is sort1 dur+ :i* sev5 out ( ! t5 eng9es !n 9 h& 7 f9i%$ & erect$1 & ! o!rs well advanc$1 ,watt aga9 set out = ,cornwall1 :i* he rea*$ by ! beg9n+ ( ,june1 #aggh4 ,he took up 8 resid5ce at ,r$ru?1 z be+ m conv5i5t = ,t+tang ?an ,*acewat]1 hir+ a h\se at ,pl5gw>ry1 a hamlet on ! outskirts ( ! t[n4 ,r$ru? is ! capital ( ! m9+ di/ricts ( ,camborne1 ,r$ru?1 & ,gw5nap4 ,x is an anci5t t[n1 consi/+ = ! mo/ "p ( a long /reet1 :i* runs d[n "o hill & up ano!r4 ,all r\nd x ! c\ntry seems to h be5 disemb[ell$2 & heaps ( scori1 8deads10 rubbi%1 & granite blocks cov] ! surface4 ,! view f ! l(ty em95ce ( ,c>n ,brea1 a little to ! s\? ( ,r$ru?1 /rik+ly %[s ! sc>ifi$ & app>5tly bla/$ "* ( ! di/rict1 & af=ds a prospect ! l ( :i* is r>ely to be se54 ,illu/ration3 ,,r$ru? ,,high ,,/reet4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4 ,on mak+ inquiry z to ! mat]ials :i* _h arriv$ dur+ 8 abs5ce1 ,watt 0 mu* mortifi$ to f9d t ! ,soho workm5 _h made _m mi/akes4 8,=bes's eduction-pipe10 he wrote1 8is a mo/ vile job1 & full ( holes4 ,! cyl9d] !y h ca/ = ,*acewat] is /ill worse1 = x w h>dly d at all4 ,! ,soho p h s5t "h ,*acewat] eduction-pipe in/ead ( ,:eal ,union2 & ! gudgeon pipe has n arriv$ ) ! nozzles4 ,^! repeat$ disappo9tm5ts10 said he1 8w und\bt$ly ru9 our cr$it 9 ! c\ntry2 & ,i _c /ay "h to be> ! %ame ( su* failures ( promise40 ,watt _h a h>d "t ( x :ile 9 ,cornwall1 :at ) rid+ & walk+ f m9e to m9e1 li/5+ to compla9ts ( delay 9 ! arrival ( ! eng9es f ,soho1 & detect+ & rem$y+ ! blund]s & bad workman%ip ( 8 me*anics4 ,add$ to :i*1 ev]ybody 0 l[-spirit$ & almo/ 9 despair at ! bad times1--ores fall+ 9 price1 m9es fill$ ) wat]1 eng9e-m5 /&+ idle1 & adv5tur]s bemoan+ _! losses4 ,ano!r s\rce ( anxiety 0 ! s]i\s pecuni>y emb>rassm5ts 9 :i* ! ,soho firm _h become involv$4 ,b\lton _h s _m conc]ns go+ t a va/ capital 0 requir$ = ! purpose ( meet+ curr5t engagem5ts2 & ! eng9e bus9ess1 in/ead ( reliev+ him1 _h hi!rto only prov$ a s\rce ( additional outlay1 & increas$ 8 difficulties at a "t ( g5]al comm]cial depression4 ,he wrote ,watt1 urg+ him to s5d remittances = ! ,corni% eng9es2 b ! mat]ials1 ?\gh p>tly deliv]$1 7 n erect$2 & ! m9]s demurr$ to pay+ on acc\nt until !y 7 fix$ complete & at "w4 ,b\lton !n sugge/$ to ,watt t he %\ld try to obta9 an advance f ! ,truro bank]s1 on security ( ! eng9e mat]ials4 8,no10 repli$ ,watt1 8t _c be done1 z ! k ( our difficulties w\ld damage our position 9 ,cornwall1 & hurt our cr$it4 ,besides10 said he1 8no "o c be m cauti\s ?an a ,corni% bank]2 & ! pr9cipal ( ! firm y "n is himself exce$+ly di/ress$ = money40#afc ,nor 0 !re ! lea/ *ance1 9 ,watt's op9ion1 ev5 if !y _h ! money to advance1 ( _! accept+ any security t ,b\lton & ,watt _h to (f]4 8,su* is ! nature ( ! p "h10 said he1 8& s little fai? h !y 9 our eng9e1 t v few ( !m believe x to be mat]ially bett] ?an ! ord9>y "o1 & s f> z ,i c judge1 no "o ,i h conv]s$ ) w\ld advance u #ejjl4 on a mortgage ( x40#afd #afc ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bnd ,july1 #aggh4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #afd ,watt to ,b\lton1 #h? ,july1 #aggh1 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,all t ,watt c\ld d 0 to recomm5d t ! evil day %\ld be /av$ (f z long z possible1 or at all ev5ts until ! l>ge eng9es he 0 !n erect+ 7 at "w1 :5 he believ$ _! p]=mances w\ld effect a complete *ange 9 ! views ( ! adv5tur]s4 ,! only sugge/ion he c\ld (f] 0 to invite ,john ,wilk9son1 or "s o!r money$ man1 to jo9 !m z p>tn] & relieve !m ( _! difficulties2 = 8r ?an f\nd] at sea10 said he1 8we _h bett] run a%ore40#afe ,mean:ile1 he urg$ ,b\lton to apply ! prun+-knife & cut d[n exp5ses1 assur+ him t he himself 0 practis+ all ! frugality 9 8 p[]4 ,b z ,watt's p]sonal exp5ses at ! "t did n am\nt to #bl4 a week1 x is cle> t any sav+s he c\ld effect1 h[ev] ju/ifiable & laudable1 7 b a drop 9 ! ocean comp>$ ) ! liabilities to be met1 & :i* mu/ be provid$ )\t delay to avoid insolv5cy & ru94 #afe ,watt to ,b\lton1 #h? ,july1 #aggh4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,fo!rgill1 ,b\lton's o!r p>tn]1 0 ev5 m despond+ ?an ,watt4 ,:5 ,b\lton left ,soho on 8 j\rneys to raise ways & means1 ,fo!rgill pursu$ him ) dolor\s lett]s1 tell+ him ( mails t _h arriv$ )\t remittances1 ( bills t mu/ be met1 ( wages t mu/ be paid on ,saturday night1 & ( ! imp5d+ bankruptcy ( ! firm1 :i* he aga9 & aga9 decl>$ to be 8inevitable40 8,bett] /op paym5t at once10 said he1 8call our cr$itors toge!r1 & face ! wor/1 ?an g on 9 ?is neck-&-neck race ) ru940 ,b\lton w\ld hurry back to ,soho1 to quiet ,fo!rgill1 & keep ! conc]n go+2 on :i* ano!r s]ies ( lett]s w\ld p\r 9 ^u him f ,mr4 ,mat!ws1 ! ,london f9ancial ag5t1 press+ = remittances1 & report+ ! increas+ly gloomy & desp]ate /ate ( affairs4 ,b\lton himself 01 z usual1 equal to ! occasion4 ,8 c\rage & det]m9ation rose 9 proportion to ! difficulties to be ov]come4 ,he 0 borne up by 8 inv9cible hope1 by 8 unsw]v+ purpose1 & above all by 8 un%ak5 belief 9 ! comm]cial value ( ! cond5s+ eng9e4 ,if !y c\ld only wea!r ! /orm until its work+ p[]s c\ld be fully demon/rat$1 all w\ld yet be well4 ,9 illu/ration ( 8 hopefulness1 we may m5tion t 9 ! mid/ ( 8 tr\bles a fire took place 9 ! eng9e-room at ,soho1 :i* 0 happily ext+ui%$1 b n be=e x _h de/roy$ ! ro( & done s]i\s damage to ! eng9e1 :i* 0 br\ght to a /&/ill4 ,b\lton _h long be5 desir\s ( rebuild+ ! eng9e-h\se 9 a prop] mann]1 b _h be5 h9d]$ by ,watt1 :o 0 satisfi$ ) alt]ations m]ely suffici5t to accommodate ! place to ! *anges made f "t to "t 9 ! eng9e :i* he call$ 8,beelzebub40#aff ,on he>+ ( ! damage done by ! fire1 ,b\lton1 in/ead ( lam5t+ ov] x1 exclaim$1 8,n[ ,i %all be able at la/ to h ! eng9e-h\se built z x %\ld be40 #aff ,:ile 9 ,cornwall 9 ! previ\s ye>1 ,watt wrote long lett]s to 8 p>tn] z to c]ta9 exp]im5tal alt]ations ( 8,beelzebub40 ,?is 0 ! orig9al eng9e br\ght f ,k9neil1 :i* cont9u$ to be ! subject ( con/ant *anges4 8,i s5d a draw+10 he wrote on ! #d? ,augu/1 #aggg1 8( ! be/ s*eme ,i c at pres5t devise = equalis+ ! p[] ( ,beelzebub1 & oblig+ him to save "p ( 8 y\?ful /r5g? to help him =w>d 9 8 old age4444 ,z ! head ( "o ( ! lev]s w rise high] ?an ! ro(1 a hole mu/ be cut = x1 :i* may aft] trial be cov]$ ov]4 ,if ! new beam answ] to be c5tr$ ^u ! end wall & to g out at a w9d[1 x w make ! execution easy4444 ,i long 7he conclud$7 to h "s p>ticul>s ( ,beelzebub's do+s1 & to le>n :e!r he has got on 8 jockey coat yet i4 e4 an out] cyl9d]1 = till t be done1 y c =m no idea ( 8 p]fection40 ,! eng9e cont9u$ to be ! subject ( repeat$ alt]ations1 & 0 r5ew$1 z ,watt obs]v$1 l ! ,highl&man's gun1 9 /ock1 lock1 & b>rel4 ,aft] ! occurr5ce ( ! above fire1 we le>n f ,watt's ,,ms4 ,memoir ( ,b\lton1 t 8,beelzebub0 0 replac$ by a l>g] eng9e1 ! fir/ on ! expansive pr9ciple1 aft]w>ds kn[n by ! "n ( 8,old ,bess40 ,?is eng9e cont9u$ 9 its place long aft] ! c>e] ( ,b\lton & ,watt _h come to an end2 & 9 ! ye> #aheg1 ! pres5t writ] saw 8,old ,bess0 work+ z /eadily z ev]1 ?\gh eighty ye>s _h pass$ ov] h] head4 ,! old eng9e has s9ce f\nd an hon\rable asylum 9 ! ,museum ( ,pat5ts at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,aft] _m negotiations1 ,b\lton at l5g? succe$$ 9 rais+ a sum ( #gjjjl4 by grant+ a ,mr4 ,wiss security = ! paym5t ( an annuity1 :ile ! ,london bank]s1 ,l[e1 ,v]e1 & ,williams1 all[$ an advance ( #ad1jjjl4 on security ( a mortgage grant$ by ,b\lton & ,watt on ! royalties d]iv$ f ! eng9e pat5t1 & ( all _! rights & privileges !re94 ,?\gh ! cr$it ( ! h\se 0 ?us sav$1 ! liabilities ( ,b\lton & 8 p>tn]s cont9u$ to press heavily ^u !m = a long "t to come4 ,mean:ile1 h[ev]1 a gleam ( light came f ,cornwall4 ,watt s5t ! good news to ,soho t 8bo? ,*acewat] & ,t+tang eng9es g on exce$+ly well1 & give great satisfaction4 ,*acewat] goes #ad /rokes ( #i foot long p] m9ute1 & burns ab\t #abh bu%els p] #bd h\rs4 ,! wat] has sunk #ab fa?oms 9 ! m9e1 & ! eng9e w =k i4 e4 pump out ! fir/ lift ?is night4 ,no cross nor accid5t ( any note has happ5$1 except ! bur/+ ( a pump at ,t+tang1 :i* 0 soon repair$40 ,f\r days lat] ,watt wrote1 8,! eng9es are bo? go+ v well1 & ,*acewat] has got ! wat] d[n #ah fa?oms2 b aft] ?is dep? x mu/ make sl[] progress1 z a v l>ge h\se ( wat] beg9s !re1 & ! fe$]s gr[ /rong] z we g deep]40#afg #afg ,watt to ,b\lton1 #h? ,augu/1 #aggh4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,watt look$ ^u ! ,*acewat] trial z ! exp]im5tum crucis1 & cont9u$ to keep 8 p>tn] duly in=m$ ( e circum/ance connect$ ) x4 8,!y say10 he wrote1 8t if ! new eng9e c =k ! wat] f ,*acewat]1 x c =k any?+1 z t is ! heavie/ to =k 9 ! :ole c\nty40 ,on ! #ae? ( ,augu/ he wrote1 8,*acewat] is n[ d[n to #aj fa?oms ( ! second lift1 & works /eady & well2 x s9ks #i feet p] day4 ,*acewat] p 9 high spirits3 ,capta9 ,mayor furi\sly 9 love ) ! eng9e40 ,on ! #bi? he wrote aga91 8,*acewat] eng9e is our capital c>d1 = %\ld x succe$ 9 =k+ ?is m9e all d\bts w !n be remov$40 ,! adv5tur]s ( ! great ,poldice m9e wat*$ ! op]ations at ,*acewat] ) mu* int]e/4 ,two common eng9es1 pump+ night & day = mon?s1 _h fail$ to cle> _! m9e ( wat]2 & n[ !y ?\ght ( ord]+ "o ( ! new eng9es to take _! place2 8b all ?is10 said ,watt1 8dep5ds on ! success ( ,*acewat]1 :i* ,god protect3 x is n[ d[n #ca fa?oms1 & w be 9 =k ( ?is lift to-morr[1 :5 x is to be put d[n ?ree fa?oms l[]1 & fix$ !re40 ,on ! #ag? he wrote1 8,i h be5 at ,*acewat] to-day1 :]e !y are 9 =k ( ! second lift #cd fa?oms4 ,! great connexion-rod /ill unbalanc$4 ,! eng9e w5t ye/]day #ad /rokes p] m9ute4 ,to-morr[ ,i g to ,:eal ,union1 & on ,saturday to ,truro1 to meet ,poldice adv5tur]s4444 ,by att5d+ to ! bus9ess ( ?is c\nty alone10 said he1 8we may at lea/ live com=tably2 = ,i _c suppose t less ?an twelve eng9es w be want$ 9 two or ?ree ye>s1 b aft] t v few m1 z ^! w be suffici5t to get ore en\gh2 ?\gh y _c reckon ! av]age pr(its to u at above #bjjl4 p] eng9e40 ,:5 ,b\lton & ,watt fir/ />t$ ! manufacture ( /eam-eng9es1 !y 7 ma9ly conc]n$ to get ord]s1 & 7 n v p>ticul> z to ! t]ms on :i* !y 7 obta9$4 ,b :5 ! ord]s increas$1 & ! m]its ( ! inv5tion gradually became recognis$1 !y f\nd x necess>y to require prelim9>y agreem5ts to be ent]$ into z to ! t]ms on :i* ! pat5t 0 to be us$4 ,x occurr$ to !m1 t z "o ( its pr9cipal m]its consi/$ 9 ! sav+ ( fuel1 x w\ld be a fair arrangem5t to take "o-?ird ( ! value ( su* sav+ by way ( royalty1 leav+ ! own]s ( ! eng9es to take ! b5efit ( ! rema9+ two-?irds4 ,no?+ c\ld be fair] ?an ! _s ( ?is arrangem5t1 :i*1 x w be se51 0 ( ev5 m advantage to ! own]s ( ! eng9es ?an to ! pat5tees !mselves4 ,! fir/ ,corni% eng9es 71 h[ev]1 erect$ )\t any condition z to t]ms2 & x 0 only aft] !y _h prov$ _! p[] by 8=k+0 ! wat]1 & s5d+ ! m9]s tw5ty fa?oms deep] into ! gr\nd1 t ! "q ( t]ms 0 rais$4 ,watt propos$ t agreem5ts %\ld be ent]$ into on ! basis above indicat$4 ,b ! ,corni% m5 did n see ! use ( agreem5ts4 ,!y _h paid = ! eng9es1 :i* 7 !irs1 & ,b\lton & ,watt c\ld n take !m away4 ,"h 0 ! beg9n+ ( a long s]ies ( alt]cations1 :i* end$ only ) ! pat5t "r itself4 ,! m9]s c\ld n d )\t ! eng9e4 ,x 0 admitt$ to be ( imm5se value to !m1 r5d]+ _m ( _! m9es workable t w\ld o!rwise h be5 valueless4 ,b :y %\ld !y h to pay = ! use ( su* an inv5tion8 ,?is 0 :at !y nev] c\ld cle>ly und]/&4 ,to prev5t misund]/&+s 9 future1 ,watt wrote to ,b\lton1 recomm5d+ t no fur!r ord]s = eng9es %\ld be tak5 unless ! t]ms = us+ !m 7 def9itely settl$ be=eh&4 8,y mu/ excuse me10 he add$1 8:5 ,i tell y t1 = my "p1 ,i w n put p5 to pap] i4 e4 make ! requisite draw+s on a new subject until t is done4 ,until an eng9e is ord]$1 our p[] is great] ?an t ( ! ,"l ,*ancellor2 z ,i believe ev5 he _c compel u to make x unless we *oose4 ,let our t]ms be mod]ate1 &1 if possible1 consolidat$ into money priori1 & x is c]ta9 we %all get "s money1 en\gh to keep u out ( jail1 9 cont9ual appreh5sion ( :i* ,i live at pres5t40#afh #afh ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bi? ,augu/1 #aggh4 ,lat]1 ,watt wrote f ,r$ru?1 8,capta9 ,paul desires me to att5d at ,:eal ,virg9 meet+ on ,?ursday1 :]e sev]al ,t+tang p w be2 b ,i %all only write1 z ,i "k !y w be j 9 ! wor/ ( hum\rs ab\t ,:eal ,virg9 affairs1 & !y are v disagreeable at ! be/4 ,e article mu/ be settl$ & seal$ ) ,corni% adv5tures be=e we beg91 o!rwise nev]4444 ,d n let ,*elsea beg9 until sign$ & seal$4 ,i hope y w n take amiss my writ+ s positively on ?is subject ( agreem5ts2 b really my fai? 9 mank9d w c>ry me no fur!r1 & if ,i c't get money1 ,i'm resolv$ to save my bacon & to live 9 hung] & ease4 ,z x is1 we don't get su* a %>e ( reputation z our works des]ve1 = e man :o *eats u defames u 9 ord] to ju/ify himself40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #f? ,septemb]1 #aggh4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,to meet ! case1 a =m ( agreem5t 0 drawn up & requir$ to be execut$ be=e any future eng9e 0 comm5c$4 ,x usually provid$ t an eng9e ( c]ta9 giv5 dim5sions & p[] 0 to be erect$ at ! exp5se ( ! own]s ( ! m9e2 & t ! pat5tees 7 to take z _! recomp5se = ! use ( _! inv5tion1 "o-?ird ( ! value ( ! fuel sav$ by x comp>$ ) ! consumption ( ! ord9>y eng9e4 ,x came to be und]/ood t ! sav+ ( fuel 0 to be e/imat$ accord+ to ! numb] ( /rokes made4 ,to asc]ta9 ?is1 ,watt contriv$ an +5i\s piece ( clockwork1 t]m$ ! ,c\nt]1 :i*1 be+ atta*$ to ! ma9 beam1 accurately m>k$ & regi/]$1 "u lock & key1 ! numb] ( its vibrations4 ,?us ! "w done 0 calculat$1 & ! comp>ative sav+ ( fuel 0 asc]ta9$4 ,?\gh ! ,corni% m9]s _h be5 full ( d\bts z to ! successful work+ ( ,watt's eng9e1 !y c\ld n dispute ! evid5ce ( _! s5ses aft] x _h be5 erect$ & 0 fairly at "w4 ,!re x 01 8=k+ wat]0 z nev] eng9e be=e _h be5 kn[n to 8=k40 ,x _h completely ma/]$ ! wat] at ,:eal ,busy2 & if x c\ld s5d ! workm5 d[n t m9e1 x c\ld 9 l mann] s5d !m d[n else:]e4 ,:eal ,virg9 0 on ! po9t ( /opp+ "w1 9 :i* case "s two ?\s& p]sons w\ld be ?r[n out ( bread4 ,bonze's new atmosph]ic eng9e _h prov$ a failure1 & ! m9e cont9u$ flood$4 ,x _h also fail$ at ,poldice1 :i* 0 dr[n$ out4 8,not)/&+ ! viol5ce & prejudice aga9/ u10 wrote ,watt1 8no?+ c save ! m9es b our eng9es4444 ,ev5 ! infidels ( ,dalcoa? are n[ obliquely inquir+ aft] our t]ms6 ,cook's ,kit*51 :i* communicates ) x1 has be5 dr[n$ out "s "t40 ,watt1 accord+ly1 _h _m applications ab\t eng9es2 & on t acc\nt he entreat$ 8 p>tn] to come to 8 help4 ,he cont9u$ to hate all negotiat+ ab\t t]ms1 & x did n seem z if he w\ld ev] le>n to l x4 ,he _h nei!r ! pati5ce to endure1 nor ! bus9ess tact to conduct a negotiation4 ,he want$ confid5ce 9 himself1 & did n feel equal to make a b>ga94 ,he w\ld almo/ z soon h wre/l$ ) ! ,corni% m9]s z higgl$ ) !m4 ,!y 7 %rewd1 practical m51 r\gh 9 mann] & spee*1 yet hone/ )al2#afi b ,watt w\ld n enc\nt] !m :5 he c\ld avoid x4 ,h5ce 8 repeat$ calls to ,b\lton to come & help him4 ,writ+ to him ab\t ! propos$ ,:eal ,virg9 eng9e1 he said1 8,be=e ,i make any b>ga9 ) ^! p1 ,i mu/ h y "h40 ,a few days aft]1 :5 communicat+ ! probability ( obta9+ an ord] = ! ,poldice eng9e1 he wrote1--8,i wi% y w\ld dispose y\rself = a j\rney "h1 & /rike :ile ?is iron is hot40 ,a =tnight lat] he said1 8,poldice p are n[ weld+ hot1 & mu/ n be suff]$ to cool4 ,!y are exce$+ly impati5t1 z !y lose #aejl4 a mon? until our eng9e is go+4444 ,i hope ?is w f9d y ready to come away4 ,at ,r$ru?1 inquire = ,pl5gw>ry ,gre51 :]e y w f9d me40 #afi 8,) all ! faults ( ! ,corni% p1 ,i ?9k we h a bett] *ance = tol]able hone/y "h ?an else:]e1 z1 _! meet+s be+ public1 !y w n *oose to expose !mselves any fur!r ?an /rict deal+ may ju/ify2 & besides1 !re are g5]ally too _m to cabal40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #bi? ,augu/1 #aggh4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,b\lton mu/ h be5 greatly h>ass$ by ! woes ( 8 p>tn]s4 ,fo!rgill 0 /ill utt]+ lam5table prophecies ( imp5d+ ru92 8 only prospect ( relief be+ 9 ! success ( ! eng9e4 ,he urg$ ,b\lton to endeav\r to raise money by ! sale ( eng9e contracts or annuities1 9 ord] to av]t a cra%4 ,mat!ws1 ! ,london ag5t1 also cont9u$ to repres5t ! /ill urg5t dang] ( ! h\se1 & press$ ,b\lton to g to ,cornwall & try to raise money !re ^u 8 eng9e contracts4 ,inde$1 x 0 cle> t ! firm ( ,b\lton & ,fo!rgill _h be5 los+ money by _! bus9ess = sev]al ye>s pa/2 & t1 unless ! eng9e succe$$1 !y mu/1 ere long1 g to ! wall4 ,b :5 ,b\lton turn$ to ,cornwall1 he f\nd little com=t4 ,?\gh ! eng9es !re 7 successful1 ,watt c\ld n raise money ^u !m4 ,! adv5tur]s 7 poor1--7 = ! mo/ "p los+ by _! v5tures1 9 consequ5ce ( ! l[ price ( ! ore2 & !y almo/ inv>iably put (f paym5t by excuses4 ,?us1 :ile ,b\lton 0 9 ,london try+ to obta9 accommodation f 8 bank]s1 ! groans ( 8 p>tn] 9 ,birm+ham 7 m ?an re-e*o$ by ! lam5tations ( 8 o!r p>tn] 9 ,cornwall1 :o rang ! *anges ( mis]y ?r\gh all ! notes ( ! gamut4 ,at l5g?1 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ,octob]1 #aggh1 ,b\lton contriv$ to make 8 long-promis$ j\rney into ,cornwall4#agj ,he w5t r\nd among ! m9es1 & _h _m fri5dly conf]5ces ) ! manag]s4 ,he f\nd ! eng9e _h gr[n 9 public fav\r1 & t ! impression prevail$ ?r\gh\t ! m9+ di/ricts t x w\ld be=e long become g5]ally adopt$4 ,enc\rag$ by 8 ,london f9ancial ag5t1 he took /eps to turn ?is fav\rable impression to acc\nt4#aga ,be=e he left ,cornwall1 :]e he rema9$ until ! end ( ! ye>1 he succe$$ 9 borr[+ a sum ( #bjjjl4 f ,elliot & ,pra$1 ! ,truro bank]s1 on security ( ! eng9es erect$ 9 ! c\nty2 & ! money 0 at once =w>d$ to ! ,london ag5ts = ! relief ( ! ,birm+ham firm4 ,he also succe$$ 9 gett+ ! t]ms def9itely arrang$ = ! use ( sev]al ( ! m important eng9es erect$ & at "w4 ,x 0 agre$ t #gjjl4 a ye> %\ld be paid z royalty 9 respect ( ! ,*acewat] eng9e1--an arrangem5t ev5 m advantage\s to ! own]s ( ! m9e ?an to ! pat5tees1 z x 0 und]/ood t ! sav+ ( coals am\nt$ to upw>ds ( #bdjjl4 a ye>4 ,o!r agreem5ts 7 ent]$ into = ! use ( ! eng9es erect$ at ,:eal ,union & ,t+tang1 :i* br\ght 9 ab\t #djjl4 p] annum m1 s t ! h>ve/ ( pr(its seem$ at l5g? fairly begun4 #agj ,dur+ 8 abs5ce ,mr4 ,keir took *>ge ( ! works at ,soho4 ,x _h be5 int5d$ to introduce him z a p>tn]1 & he left ! glass-mak+ conc]n at ,/\rbridge1 into :i* he _h ent]$1 = ! purpose2 b :5 he came to look into ! books ( ! ,soho firm1 he 0 s appall$ by _! liabilities t he ev5tually decl9$ ! connexion4 #aga ,mat!ws wrote him on ! #h? ,octob]1 #aggh1 t he _h met a ,mr4 ,bold]o at ! ,goldsmi?s' ,hall1 :o _h mu* influ5ce 9 ,cornwall1 & t he express$ ! op9ion t1 if ! eng9es c\ld d :at ,b\lton & ,watt promis$1 !y might soon get f #dj1jjjl4 to #hj1jjjl4 = !m 9 ,cornwall4 ,mat!ws accord+ly recomm5d$ ,b\lton to apply to ,elliot & ,pra$1 ! ,corni% bank]s1 = an advance on security ( ! eng9e contracts4--,x w\ld appe> f a lett] writt5 to ,b\lton a few days lat]1 by ,mr4 ,b>ton1 ,mat!ws's p>tn]1 t ,b\lton 01 amid/ 8 _m speculations1 engag$ 9 a private]+ adv5ture dur+ ! w> ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution3--8,x may give y "s pleasure10 wrote ,b>ton1 8to he> we are likely to receive "s produce f our adv5ture to ,new ,york4 ,"o ( ! vessels our little brig took la/ ye> 0 fitt$ out at ,new ,york1 & 9 a cruise ( #ac weeks has tak5 #ac prizes1 #ab ( :i* are c>ri$ safe 91 & we h advice ( #bjj hog%eads ( tobacco be+ %ipp$ z "p ( ! prizes1 :i*1 if n[ "h1 w\ld fet* u #aj1jjjl4 ,b :ile ! emb>go on %ipp+ at ,new ,york cont9ues1 !y _c /ir out ( port4 ,h[ev]1 ,i ?9k we %all see !m be=e y raise t sum f y\r eng9e conc]n1 & yet ,i hope t is n v f> (f40 ,watt rema9$ at ,cornwall = ano!r mon?1 plodd+ at ,poldice & ,:eal ,virg9 eng9es1 & return$ to ,birm+ham e>ly 9 ,janu>y1 #aggi4 ,?\gh ! pump+-eng9e _h ?us f> prov$ rem>kably successful1 & accompli%$ all t ,watt _h promis$1 he 0 9 no bett] spirits ?an be=e4 8,?\gh we h1 9 g5]al1 succe$$ 9 our und]tak+s10 he wrote ,dr4 ,black1 8yet t success has1 f v>i\s unavoidable circum/ances1 produc$ small pr(its to u2 ! /ruggles we h _h ) natural difficulties1 & ) ! ignorance1 prejudices1 & villanies ( mank9d1 h be5 v great1 b ,i hope are n[ ne>ly come to an end1 or vanqui%$40#agb ,8 difficulties 7 n1 h[ev]1 ne>ly at an end1 z ! heavy liabilities ( ! firm _h /ill to be met4 ,m money _h to be borr[$2 & ,watt cont9u$ to groan "u 8 intol]able burd54 8,! ?\ght ( ! debt to ,l[e1 ,v]e1 & ,co410 he wrote to 8 p>tn]1 8lies too heavy on my m9d to leave me ! prop] employm5t ( my faculties 9 ! prosecution ( our bus9ess2 &1 besides1 common hone/y w prev5t me f load+ ! s*eme ) debts :i* might be m ?an x c\ld pay40#agc #agb ,watt to ,black1 #ab? ,decemb]1 #aggh4 #agc ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ae? ,jan41 #aggi4 ,a m hopeful man w\ld h borne up "u ^! difficulties2 = ! reputation ( ! eng9e 0 increas+1 & ord]s 7 com+ 9 f v>i\s qu>t]s4 ,soho 0 full ( "w2 &1 provid$ _! cr$it c\ld be ma9ta9$1 x 0 cle> t ! und]tak+ on :i* ! firm _h ent]$ c\ld n fail to prove remun]ative4 ,watt c\ld n see ?is1 b 8 p>tn] did2 & ,b\lton accord+ly /ra9$ e n]ve to keep up ! "* ( ! conc]n4 ,:ile ,watt 0 urg+ ^u him to curtail ! bus9ess1 ,b\lton s\ght 9 all ways to ext5d x4 ,he s5t acc\nts ( 8 m>vell\s eng9es abroad1 & ord]s = !m came 9 f ,france#agd & ,holl&4 ,watt 0 m al>m$ ?an gratifi$ by ! =eign ord]s1 fe>+ t ! eng9e w\ld be copi$ & ext5sively manufactur$ abroad1 :]e pat5ts _h n yet be5 secur$4 ,he did n see t ! be/ protection ( all 0 9 ! sup]iority ( 8 tools & me*anics1 enabl+ fir/-class "w to be turn$ out1--important advantages1 9 :i* ! ,soho firm _h ! />t ( ! _w4 ,x is true 8 me*anics 7 liable to be brib$1 & =eign]s 7 con/antly haunt+ ,soho = ! purpose ( worm+ out ! secrets ( ! manufacture1 & decoy+ away ! be/ m54 ,aga9/ ?is e precaution 0 tak51 ?\gh sometimes 9 va94 ,two ,prussian eng9e]s came ov] f ,b]l9 9 #aggi1 to :om ,watt %[$ e att5tion2 aft] :i*1 9 8 abs5ce1 !y got into ! eng9e-room1 & c>efully exam9$ all ! details ( 8,old ,bess10 mak+ notes4 ,:5 ,watt return$1 he 0 9 high dudgeon1 & wrote to 8 p>tn] t he 8c\ld n help x unless by disc\nt5anc+ e =eign] :o does n come av[$ly to h an eng9e40#age #agd ,m4 ,p]ri]1 ( ,p>is1 ord]$ an eng9e e>ly 9 #aggi1 & ! mat]ials 7 despat*$ to ,nantes by ! end ( ,may 9 ! same ye>4 ,! eng9e 0 erect$ by ,m4 ,j>y at a colli]y ne> ,nantes1 b ! fitt+ 0 s bad--! /eam-case hav+ be5 =gott5--t x w5t only f\r /rokes p] m9ute4 ,z ,b\lton & ,watt s\ght a pat5t = ,france1 x 0 necess>y 9 ! fir/ place t ,commission]s %\ld c]tify t ! new eng9e 0 sup]ior to ! common eng9e4 ,?is !y c\ld n d1 & ! pat5t 0 n secur$4 ,watt fe>$ t !re 0 8a plot0 aga9/ him2 z ,p]ri] imm$iately proce$$ ) a manufacture ( /eam-eng9es aft] ! alleg$ inv5tion ( ,m4 ,betanc\rt1 ?\gh ?is 8inv5tion0 turn$ out to be a close copy ( ! eng9e ,m4 ,betanc\rt himself _h import$ f ,soho4 ,_! pr9cipal reliance1 h[ev]1 0 necess>ily on home ord]s1 & ^! came 9 satisfactorily4 ,eight m eng9es 7 want$ = ,cornwall1 ^? already at "w cont9u+ to give satisfaction4 ,inquiries 7 also made ab\t pump+ eng9es = colli]ies 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,engl&4 ,b :]e coals 7 *eap1 & ! sav+ ( fuel 0 ( less consequ5ce1 ! pat5tees 7 n solicit\s = ord]s unless ! pur*as]s w\ld fix a fair sum = ! pat5t "r1 or rate ! coals us$ at a price t w\ld be remun]ative 9 proportion to ! sav+s effect$4 ,! ord]s 71 inde$1 becom+ s num]\s1 t ! firm1 beg9n+ to feel _! p[]1 !mselves fix$ ! annual royalty1 ?\gh x 0 n always s easy to get x paid4 #age ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bg? ,janu>y1 #aggi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,! work+ p[] ( ,watt himself 0 b limit$4 ,he /ill cont9u$ to suff] f int5se heada*es2 &1 z all ! draw+s ( new eng9es 7 made by 8 own h&s1 x 0 necess>y 9 "s measure to limit ! am\nt ( "w und]tak54 8,i beg10 he wrote to 8 p>tn] 9 ,may1 #aggi1 relative to proposals made = two new eng9es1 8t y w n und]take to d any?+ = !m be=e ,*ri/mas4 ,x is1 9 fact1 impossible1 at lea/ on my "p2 ,i am q cru%$40 ,b he 0 n always s dispirit$1 = 9 ! foll[+ mon? we f9d him writ+ ,b\lton an exultant lett]1 ann\nc+ ord]s = ?ree new eng9es f ,cornwall4#agf #agf ,! foll[+ is ,watt's lett]1 writt5 9 a v unusual /yle3-- 8,birm+ham1 ,june #cj?1 #aggi4 8,hallelujah6 ,hallelujee6 ,we h conclud$ ) ,hawkesbury1 #bagl4 p] annum f ,lady-day la/2 #bgel4 #es4 = "t pa/2 #aegl4 on acc\nt4 ,we make !m a pres5t ( #ajj gu9eas-- ,peace & good-fell[%ip on e>?-- ,p]r9s & ,evans to be dismiss$-- #c m eng9es want$ 9 ,cornwall-- ,dudley rep5tant & am5dant-- ,y\rs rejoic+1 ,,james ,,watt40 ,watt cont9u$ = "s "t long] to suff] great annoyance f ! %ortcom+s ( 8 workm54 ,he 0 himself mo/ p>ticul> 9 giv+ 8 in/ructions1 v]bally1 9 writ+1 & 9 draw+s4 ,:5 he s5t a workman to erect an eng9e1 he s5t ) him a c>efully drawn up detail ( ! /ep by /ep proce$+s he 0 to adopt 9 fitt+ ! p>ts toge!r4 ,:]e !re 0 a difficulty1 & likely to be a hit*1 he add$ a p5 & ink draw+1 rapid b graphic1 & po9t$ out h[ ! difficulty 0 to be avoid$4 ,x 0 n s easy1 h[ev]1 to f9d workm5 capable ( intellig5tly fitt+ toge!r ! p>ts ( a ma*9e s complicat$ & ( s novel a con/ruction4 ,moreov]1 ! fir/ eng9es 7 9 a great measure exp]im5tal1 & to h erect$ !m p]fectly1 & provid$ by anticipation = _! v>i\s defects1 w\ld h argu$ a k ( ! pr9ciples ( _! con/ruction almo/ z complete z t ( ,watt himself4 ,he 0 n suffici5tly dispos$ to make all[ances = ! workm5's want ( k & want ( exp]i5ce1 & 8 lett]s 7 accord+ly full ( compla9ts ( _! %ortcom+s4 ,he 0 especially annoy$ ) ! mi/akes ( a =eman1 nam$ ,hall1 :o _h s5t ! wrong articles to ,cornwall1 & he urg$ ,b\lton to dismiss him at once4 ,b ,b\lton knew bett]4 ,?\gh ,watt und]/ood eng9es1 he did n s well und]/& m54 ,_h ,b\lton dismiss$ su* z ,hall because !y made mi/akes1 ! %op w\ld soon h be5 empty4 ,! m5 7 z yet b at s*ool1 le>n+ exp]i5ce1 & ,b\lton knew t 9 c\rse ( "t !y w\ld acquire dext]ity4 ,he 0 ready to make all[ance = _! imp]fections1 b at ! same "t he did n abate 9 8 endeav\rs to f9d out & engage ! be/ h&s1 :]ev] !y 7 to be f\nd--9 ,wales1 9 ,cornwall1 or 9 ,scotl&4 ,he !re=e kept on ,hall1 not)/&+ ,watt's prote/1 & ! latt] submitt$4#agg #agg ,watt wrote ,b\lton1 #bnd ,july1 #aggh1--8,on ! subject ( ,mr4 ,hall ,i %\ld n h be5 s e>ne/ _h ,i n be5 urg$ on by ! prospect ( imp5d+ ru91 :i* may be mu* accel]at$ by a wick$ or c>eless s]vant 9 8 place40 ,lat]1 on ! #f? ,augu/1 ,watt wrote1 8,i look ^u ,hall z a v great blund]]1 & v inatt5tive to ev]y?+ t has hi!rto be5 committ$ to 8 c>e2 b ,i ?9k t our pres5t necessities w oblige u to employ him40--,b\lton ,,mss4 ,watt 0 equally wro? ) ! eng9em5 at ,b$wor?4 8,i beg & expect10 he wrote ,b\lton1 8t s soon z ev]y?+ is done to t eng9e1 y w in/antly proce$ to trial be=e cr$itable witnesses1 & if possible h ! :ole brood ( ^! eng9em5 displac$1 if any o!rs c be procur$2 = no?+ b slov5l9ess1 if n malice1 is to be expect$ ( !m40 ,x mu/1 h[ev]1 be ackn[l$g$ t ! ,b$wor? eng9e 0 at fir/ v imp]fect1 hav+ be5 made ( bad iron1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* x frequ5tly broke d[n4 ,9 ,cornwall ! m5 7 no bett]4 ,dudley1 ,watt's erector at ,:eal ,*ance & ,hallaman91 0 pron\nc$ incapable & a blund]]4 8,if some?+ be n v bad 9 ,london1 ,i wi% y w\ld employ ,hadley to f9i% ^? eng9es1 & s5d ,joseph "h to receive 8 in/ructions & proce$ to ,cornwall1 o!rwise ,dudley w ru9 u40#agh ,! tru/y 8,joseph0 0 accord+ly despat*$ to ,cornwall to look aft] ,dudley1 & rem$y ! defects 9 ,:eal ,*ance & ,hallaman9 eng9es2 b :5 ,watt arriv$ at ,*acewat] %ortly aft]1 he f\nd t ,joseph1 too1 _h prov$ fai?less4 ,he wrote to ,b\lton1 8,joseph has pursu$ 8 old practice ( dr9k+ 9 ! neighb\rhood 9 a sc&al\s mann]1 until ! v eng9em5 turn$ him into ridicule4444 ,i h n he>d h[ he behav$ 9 ! we/2 b t he gave ! ale !re a bad "*40#agi ,not)/&+1 h[ev]1 8 love ( /rong potations1 ,joseph 0 a fir/-rate workman4 ,two days lat]1 ,watt wrote1 8,?\gh ,joseph has att5d$ to 8 dr9k+1 he has done mu* good at 8 leisure h\rs1 & has c]ta9ly prev5t$ mu* mis*ief at ,hallaman9 & "s at ,:eal ,union4 ,he has _h "s h>d & long jobs1 & consequ5tly m]its "s indulg5ce = 8 foibles40 ,by ! end ( ! mon? 8,joseph _h conqu]$ ,hallaman9 eng9e1 all b ! boil]10 b ,watt add$1 8,8 indulg5ce has br\ght on a slight fit ( ! jaundice1 & z soon z ! eng9e is f9i%$1 he mu/ be s5t home40#ahj #agh ,watt to ,b\lton1 #aa? ,augu/1 #aggi4 #agi ,watt to ,b\lton1 #d? ,octob]1 #aggi4 #ahj ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bh? ,octob]1 #aggi4 ,by ?is "t ,watt _h call$ to 8 aid two o!r skill$ workm51 ,law & ,murdock1 :o arriv$ 9 ,cornwall 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,septemb]1 #aggi4 ,9 ,watt's lett]s we f9d frequ5t allusions to ,murdock4 ,:]ev] any "w _h to be done requir+ m ?an ord9>y att5tion1 ,watt specially direct$ t 8,william0 %\ld be put to x4 8,let ,william be s5t = f ,b$wor?10 he wrote f ,cornwall 9 #aggh1 8to set ! patt]ns = nozzles q "r = ,poldice40 ,b\lton wi%$ to s5d him into ,scotl& to erect ! eng9e at ,w5lockhead1 b ,watt w\ld n he> ( x4 8,william0 0 ! only man he c\ld tru/ ) ! nozzles4 ,!n ,william 0 s5t to ,london to take ! *>ge ( ,*elsea eng9e2 next to ,b$wor?1 to see to ! completion ( ! repairs previ\s to ! f9al trial2 !n to ,birm+ham aga9 to att5d to "s fur!r special in/ructions ( ,watt2 & n[ we f9d him 9 ,cornwall1 to take *>ge ( ! pr9cipal eng9es erect+ !re4 ,william ,murdock 0 n only a mo/ excell5t & /eady workman1 b a man ( em95t me*anical g5ius4 ,he 0 ! fir/ mak] ( a model locomotive 9 ?is c\ntry2 he 0 ! introduc] ( light+ by gas1 & ! inv5tor ( _m valuable p>ts ( ! work+ /eam-eng9e1 h]eaft] to be describ$4 ,8 fa!r 0 a millwright & mill]1 at ,bell[ ,mill1 ne> ,old ,cumnock1 9 ,ayr%ire1 & 0 mu* e/eem$ = 8 probity & indu/ry1 z well z = 8 me*anical skill4 ,he 0 ! inv5tor ( bevell$ ca/-iron ge> = mills1 & 8 son 0 pr\d to exhibit1 on ! lawn 9 front ( 8 h\se at ,sycamore ,hill1 ,h&swor?1 a piece ( ! fir/ "w ( ! k9d execut$ 9 ,brita94 ,x 0 ca/ = him at ,c>ron ,ironworks1 aft] ! patt]n furni%$ by him1 9 #agff4 ,william 0 born 9 #aged1 & br\ght up to 8 fa!r's trade4 ,on arriv+ at manhood1 he became desir\s ( obta9+ a l>g] exp]i5ce ( mill-"w & me*anics ?an he c\ld acquire 9 8 fa!r's little mill4 ,he>+ ( ! fame ( ,b\lton & ,watt1 & ! success ( _! new eng9e1 he det]m9$ to travel s\?1 & seek = a job at ,soho4 ,_m ,scot*m5 7 accu/om$ to call !re on ! same err&1 probably rely+ on ! kn[n clan%ip ( _! c\ntrym51 & ?9k+ t !y w\ld f9d a fri5d & advocate 9 ,watt4 ,b /range to say1 ,watt did n ?9k ,scot*m5 capable ( becom+ fir/-class me*anics4#aha #aha ,watt told ,sir ,walt] ,scott t ?\gh hundr$s probably ( 8 nor!rn c\ntrym5 _h s\ght employm5t at 8 e/abli%m5t1 he nev] c\ld get "o ( !m to become a fir/-rate me*anic4 8,_m ( !m10 said he1 87 too good = t1 & rose to be valuable cl]ks & bookkeep]s2 b ^? incapable ( ?is sort ( advancem5t _h always ! same insup]able av]sion to toil+ s long at any "o po9t ( me*anism z to ga9 ! highe/ wages among ! workm540--,note to ,lockh>t's #8,life ( ,scott4' ,! fact1 we suppose 01 t ! ,scot* me*anics 7 only z yet 9 c\rse ( tra9+1--! ,engli% hav+ _h a long />t ( !m4 ,?\gh ,watt's /atem5t t ,scot*m5 7 incapable ( be+ fir/-class me*anics may h be5 true 9 8 day1 x is s no long]1 z ! work%ops ( ! ,clyde c prove2 "s ( ! mo/ highly f9i%$ /eam-eng9es ( mod]n times hav+ be5 turn$ out ( ,glasg[ work%ops4 ,:5 ,murdock call$ at ,soho1 9 ! ye> #aggg1 to ask = a job1 ,watt 0 f home1 b he saw ,b\lton1 :o 0 usually accessible to call]s ( e rank4 ,9 answ] to ,murdock's inquiry :e!r he c\ld h a job1 ,b\lton repli$ t "w 0 r slack ) !m !n1 & t e place 0 fill$ up4 ,dur+ ! brief conv]sation t ensu$1 ! blate "y ,scot*man1 l mo/ c\ntry lads 9 ! pres5ce ( /rang]s1 _h "s difficulty 9 kn[+ :at to d ) 8 h&s1 & unconsci\sly kept twirl+ 8 hat ) !m4 ,b\lton's att5tion 0 direct$ to ! twirl+ hat1 :i* seem$ to be ( a peculi> make4 ,x 0 n a felt hat1 nor a clo? hat1 nor a glaz$ hat2 b x seem$ to be pa9t$1 & compos$ ( "s unusual mat]ial4 8,t seems to be a curi\s sort ( hat10 said ,b\lton1 look+ at x m closely2 8:y1 :at is x made (80 8,timm]1 sir10 said ,murdock1 mode/ly4 8,timm]6 ,d y mean to say t x is made ( wood80 8,yes1 sir40 8,pray1 h[ 0 x made80 8,i turn$ x mysel'1 sir1 9 a bit la!y ( my own mak+40 ,b\lton look$ at ! "y man aga94 ,he _h ris5 a hundr$ degrees 9 8 e/imation4 ,he 0 tall1 good-look+1 & ( op5 & +5u\s c\nt5ance2 & t he _h be5 able to turn a wood5 hat = himself 9 a la! ( 8 own mak+ 0 pro( en\gh t he 0 a me*anic ( no mean skill4 8,y may call aga91 my man10 said ,b\lton4 8,?ank y1 sir10 said ,murdock1 giv+ 8 hat a f9al twirl4 ,:5 ,murdock call$ aga91 he 0 at once put ^u a trial job1 aft] :i* he 0 ent]$ z a regul> h&4 ,we le>n f ,b\lton's memor&um-book t he 0 engag$ = two ye>s1 at #aes4 a week :5 at home1 #ags4 :5 f home1 & #ahs4 :5 9 ,london4 ,b\lton's engagem5t ( ,murdock 0 amply ju/ifi$ by ! result4 ,beg9n+ z a common me*anic1 he appli$ himself dilig5tly & consci5ti\sly to 8 "w1 & became tru/$4 ,m responsible duties 7 confid$ to him1 & he /rove to p]=m !m to ! be/ ( 8 p[]4 ,8 indu/ry & 8 skilfulness soon m>k$ him = promotion1 & he rose f grade to grade until he became ,b\lton & ,watt's mo/ tru/$ co-work] & advis] 9 all _! me*anical und]tak+s ( importance4 ,:5 ,murdock w5t into ,cornwall to take *>ge ( ! eng9es1 he gave himself no re/ until he _h conqu]$ _! defects & put !m 9 ?or\gh work+ ord]4 ,he devot$ himself to 8 duties ) a zeal & ability t completely won ,watt's he>t4 ,he 0 s fill$ ) 8 "w1 t :5 he _h an important job 9 h&1 he c\ld sc>cely sleep at nights = ?9k+ ( x4 ,:5 ! eng9e at ,:eal ,union 0 ready = />t+1 ! p ( ! h\se at ,r$ru?1 9 :i* ,murdock lodg$1 7 greatly di/urb$ "o night by a /range noise 9 8 room4 ,sev]al heavy bl[s on ! floor made !m />t f _! b$s1 ?9k+ ! h\se 0 com+ d[n4 ,!y ru%$ to ,murdock's room1 & !re 0 he 9 8 %irt1 heav+ away at ! b$po/ 9 8 sleep1 call+ out1 8,n[ %e goes1 lads6 n[ %e goes40 ,murdock 0 n less successful 9 mak+ 8 way ) ! ,corni%m5 ) :om he 0 br\ght into daily contact2 inde$1 he f\ght 8 way to _! affections4 ,"o day at ,*acewat]1 "s half-doz5 ( ! m9+ capta9s came into ! eng9e-room & began bully+ him4 ,?is he c\ld n /&1 & adopt$ a bold exp$i5t4 ,he lock$ ! door1 & said1 8,n[1 !n1 y %all n leave ?is place until ,i h x fairly out ) y40 ,he select$ ! bigge/1 & put himself 9 a fight+ attitude4 ,! ,corni%m5 love fair play1 & :ile ! two engag$ 9 battle1 ! o!rs1 )\t int]f]+1 look$ on4 ,! conte/ 0 soon ov]2 = ,murdock 0 a tall1 p[]ful fell[1 & spe$ily vanqui%$ 8 oppon5t4 ,! o!rs1 see+ ! k9d ( man !y _h to deal )1 made ov]tures ( reconciliation2 & !y %ook h&s all r\nd1 & p>t$ ! be/ ( fri5ds4#ahb #ahb ,! above anecdotes1 ( ,murdock's introduction to ,soho1 & ! fight ) ! capta9s1 7 communicat$ by 8 son1 ! late ,mr4 ,murdock ( ,sycamore ,hill ne> ,birm+ham4 ,he also in=m$ u t ,murdock f\ght a duel ) ,capta9 ,trevi?ick 7fa!r ( ! ,trevi?ick ( ,locomotive celebrity71 9 consequ5ce ( a qu>rel betwe5 him & ,watt1 9 :i* ,murdock conceiv$ 8 ma/] to h be5 unfairly & h>%ly treat$4 ,watt cont9u$ to h 8 diff]5ces & alt]cations ) ! ,corni%m51 b he _h no su* way ( settl+ !m4 ,inde$1 he 0 almo/ helpless :5 he came 9 contact ) r\gh m5 ( bus9ess4 ,mo/ ( ! m9es 7 !n pay+ v badly1 & ! adv5tur]s rais$ all sorts ( objections to mak+ ! /ipulat$ paym5t ( ! eng9e dues4 ,"u su* circum/ances1 alt]cations ) !m took place = :i* ,watt 0 altoge!r unprep>$4 ,he 0 "u ! appreh5sion t !y 7 con/antly lay+ _! heads toge!r = ! purpose ( tak+ advantage ( him & 8 p>tn]4 ,he nev] look$ on ! bright side ( ?+s1 b always on ! d>ke/4 8,! rascality ( mank9d10 said he to ,dr4 ,black1 8is almo/ beyond belief40 ,?\gh 8 views ( sci5ce 7 l>ge1 8 views ( m5 7 n>r[4 ,mu* ( ?is may h be5 ! result ( 8 recluse habits & closet life1 z well z ( 8 con/ant ill-heal?4 ,) 8 rack+ heada*es1 x 0 inde$ difficult = him to be *e]ful4 ,b no "o c\ld be m consci\s ( 8 own defects--( 8 want ( tact1 8 want ( bus9ess qualities1 & 8 want ( temp]--?an he 0 himself4 ,he knew 8 besett+ infirmities1 f :i* ev5 ! be/ & wise/ are n exempt4 ,8 greatness 0 m+l$ ) imp]fections1 & 8 /r5g? ) weakness1 else _h he be5 m ?an human4 ,x is n 9 ! ord] ( ,provid5ce t ! gifts & graces ( life %\ld be conc5trat$ 9 any "o p]fectly adju/$ "*4 ,ev5 :5 we inquire into ! 8,admirable ,cri*ton0 ( biography1 & seek to trace 8 life1 x vani%es almo/ into a my?4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 _m tr\bles & difficulties1 ,watt's inv>iable practice 0 to call ^u ,b\lton = help4 ,b\lton 0 satisfi$ to take m5 z he f\nd !m1 & try to make ! be/ ( !m4 ,watt 0 a man ( ! /udy2 ,b\lton a man ( ! _w4 ,watt 0 a ma/] ( ma*9es2 b ,b\lton1 ( m54 ,?\gh ,watt might be ! bra91 ,b\lton 0 ! he>t ( ! conc]n4 8,if y _h be5 "h10 wrote ,watt to ,b\lton1 aft] "o ( 8 disagreeable meet+s ) ! adv5tur]s1 8,if y _h be5 "h1 & gone to t meet+ ) y\r *e]ful c\nt5ance & brave he>t1 p]haps !y w\ld n h be5 s ob/9ate40 ,! sc5e ref]r$ to by ,watt occurr$ at a meet+ ( ! ,:eal ,union ,adv5tur]s1 at :i* ! sav+s effect$ by ! new eng9e 7 to be calculat$ & settl$4 ,"h is ,watt's own description ( ! affair1 & 8 feel+s on ! occasion1 :i* w give a good idea ( ! irksom5ess ( 8 position1 & ! disagreeable p he _h occasionally to enc\nt]3-- 8,at ,:eal ,union acc\nt our sav+s 7 ord]$ to be *>g$ to ! int]e/ ( ,messrs4 ,edw>ds & ,phillips2 b :5 to be paid1 ,god kn[s6 ,bevan said 9 a mon?4 ,aft] all ?is 0 settl$1 9 came ,capt4 ,trevi?ick1 ,i believe on purpose1 z he came late & might h he>d t ,i 0 gone !re4 ,he imm$iately fell f\l ( our acc\nt1 9 a mann] peculi> to himself 444 lab\r$ to demon/rate t ,dalcoa? eng9es n only surpass$ ! table1 b ev5 did m "w ) ! coals ?an ,:eal ,union did1 & conclud$ ) say+ t we _h tak5 or got ! advantage ( ! adv5tur]s4 ,i ?9k he fir/ said ! =m] & !n h$g$ (f by ! latt] /atem5t4 ,mr4 ,phillips def5d$1 & ,mr4 ,edw>ds1 ,i ?\ght1 seem$ /agg]$1 ?\gh c&id4 ,mr4 ,phillips desir$ ! data t he might calculate x ov] 9 8 way4 ,mr4 ,edw>ds slipp$ away1 b ,i f\nd aft]w>ds t he 0 9 ano!r room ) ,capt4 ,gundry 7:o1 & ,hodge also1 behav$ exce$+ly well--,i believe ,gundry to be a v s9c]e1 hone/ man74 ,i w5t out to speak to ,joseph1 & on my return f\nd only ,trevi?ick1 ,bevan1 ,hodge1 & "s o!rs4 ,soon aft]1 ,mr4 ,edw>ds call$ out ,trevi?ick to him & ,gundry4 ,i he>d !m v l\d1 & wait$ _! return = an h\r2 b !y n seem+ ready to return1 night com+ on1 & feel+ myself v uncom=table1 ,i came away--s "k n :at pass$ fur!r4 ,dur+ all ?is "t1 ,i 0 s conf\nd$ ) ! impud5ce1 ignorance1 & ov]be>+ mann] ( ! man t ,i c\ld make no adequate def5ce1 & inde$ c\ld sc>cely keep my temp]2 :i* h[ev] ,i did1 p]haps to a fault2 = no?+ c be m griev\s to an +5u\s m9d ?an ! be+ suspect$ or accus$ ( deceit4 ,to m5d ! matt]1 x _h be5 an exce$+ly ra9y morn+1 & ,i _h got a little wet go+ ?i!r1 :i* _h r hurt my spirits4 ,ye/]day ,i _h a viol5t heada*e & c\ld d no?+4444 ,"s means mu/ be tak5 to satisfy ! c\ntry1 o!rwise ?is malici\s man w hurt u exce$+ly4 ,! po9t on :i* ,mr4 ,edw>ds seem$ to lay ! mo/ /ress 0 ! comp>+ ) a #gg-a_/aj cyl9d]1 z he alleg$ !y w\ld n h put 9 s l>ge an eng9e2 & 9 ?is !re is "s reason1 z ,i d n ?9k !y believ$ t ! eng9e w\ld be s p[]ful z x is4 ,add to ?is1 t ! m9e b>ely pays its way4 ,trevi?ick made a great noise ab\t %ort /rokes at sett+ on1 c4 ,! ,capta9s seem$ to laugh at t2 & ,i c demon/rate t1 7 x all[$ =1 x w\ld n come to #bs4 #f;d4 p] mon?4 ,i believe !y c be br\ght to all[ t !y w\ld h put 9 a #gj-;in*4 ,n[1 qu]y if we ought to all[ ?is to be calculat$ f a #gj 7at :i* x w come to ne> #djjl4 a ye>71 & on mak+ ?is concession insi/ on our hav+ a good payma/] to pay regul>ly once a mon?1 & n be oblig$ to g l begg>s to _! acc\nts to seek our due & be insult$ by su* sc\ndrels into ! b>ga94 ,z to ,hallaman91 !y h n met yet1 & :5 !y d meet1 ,i %all n g to !m4 ,i _c be> su* treatm5t1 b x is n prud5t to res5t x too w>mly j n[4 ,i believe y mu/ come "h4 ,i ?9k f\rte5 days w\ld settle matt]s4 ,besides my inability to battle su* p1 ,i really h n "t to be/[ on !m40#ahc ,9 subsequ5t lett]s ,watt cont9u$ to urge ,b\lton to come to him4 ,8 heada*es 7 con/ant1 unfitt+ him = "w4 ,besides1 he c\ld sc>cely /ir out ( doors = ! ra94 8,x ra9s "h10 said he1 8prodigi\sly4 ,:5 y come1 br+ ) y a wax$ l95 cloak = y\rself1 & ano!r = me1 z !re is no go+ out n[ = a few miles )\t gett+ wet to ! sk94 ,:5 x ra9s 9 ,cornwall1 & x ra9s (t51 x ra9s solid40 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>dozos ,,pump+-,,eng9e1 ,,unit$ ,,m9es4 #ahc ,watt to ,b\lton1 f ,*acewat]1 #af? ,octob]1 #aggi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,illu/ration3 ,,unit$ ,,m9es ,,di/rict--,,/4 ,,day ,,9 ,,! ,,middle ,,di/ance4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit* ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,f9ancial ,,difficulties--,,b\lton ,,9 ,,cornwall--,,attack ,,& ,,def5ce ,,( ,,! ,,eng9e ,,pat5t4 ,b\lton aga9 w5t to ,watt's help 9 ,cornwall at ! end ( autumn1 #aggi4 ,he c\ld n af=d to make a long /ay1 b left s soon z he _h settl$ sev]al long-p5d+ agreem5ts ) ! m9e proprietors4 ,! p>tn]s !n return$ to ,birm+ham toge!r4 ,be=e leav+1 !y in/all$ ,lieut5ant ,h5d]son z _! repres5tative1 to wat* ov] _! int]e/s 9 _! abs5ce4 ,h5d]son 0 a sort ( ,jack-(-all-trades & ma/] ( none4 ,he _h be5 an (fic] ( m>9es1 & aft]w>ds a ,we/ ,india sug>-plant]4 ,he lo/ all t he possess$ 9 ,jamaica1 b ga9$ "s k ( levell+1 dra9+1 & ma*9]y4 ,he 0 also a bit ( an inv5tor1 & fir/ introduc$ himself to ,b\lton's notice by (f]+ to sell him a circul> motion by /eam :i* he alleg$ he _h discov]$4 ,?is l$ to a correspond5ce1 :i* result$ 9 8 engagem5t to travel = ! firm1 & to sup]9t5d ! erection ( eng9es :5 necess>y4 ,h5d]son exp]i5c$ ! same difficulty t ,watt _h done 9 manag+ ! adv5tur]s1 & dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,cornwall he 0 nev] done call+ ^u ,b\lton to ha/5 to 8 assi/ance & help him1 z he said1 8to put !m 9 good spirits & good temp]40 ,z ! annual meet+s drew ne>1 ,h5d]son anticipat$ a /ormy "t ( x1 & plead$ h>d] ?an ev] = ,b\lton to come to him4 ,x seem$ z if x w\ld be necess>y = ,b\lton to take up 8 resid5ce 9 ,cornwall2 & z ! int]e/s at /ake 7 great1 x might be wor? 8 :ile to d s4 ,by ! summ] ( #aghj1 ,b\lton & ,watt _h made & sold =ty pump+-eng9es1 ( :i* numb] tw5ty 7 erect$ & at "w 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,cornwall2 & x 0 g5]ally expect$ t be=e long !re w\ld sc>cely be an eng9e ( ! old con/ruction at "w 9 ! c\nty4 ,?is 01 9 fact1 ! only bran* ( ,b\lton's ext5sive conc]ns t promis$ to be remun]ative4#ahd ,he _h become load$ ) a burd5 ( debt1 f :i* ! success ( ! eng9e-bus9ess seem$ to (f] ! only prospect ( relief4 #ahd ,x appe>s f a /atem5t prep>$ by ,zac*eus ,walk]1 ! acc\ntant ( ,b\lton & ,fo!rgill1 t on an inve/$ capital ( ab\t #bj1jjjl41 ! excess ( losses ov] pr(its dur+ ! eighte5 ye>s end+ #aghj1 _h be5 upw>ds ( #aa1jjjl42 & t b = ! capital & cr$it ( ,mat!w ,b\lton1 t conc]n mu/ h brok5 d[n4 ,b\lton's affairs seem$ inde$ fa/ approa*+ to a crisis4 ,he _h rais$ money 9 all directions to c>ry on 8 ext5sive conc]ns4 ,he _h sold ! ,patk+ton e/ate1 :i* came to him by 8 wife1 to ,"l ,donegal1 = #ae1jjjl42 he _h sold ! great] "p ( 8 fa!r's prop]ty1 & rais$ fur!r sums by mortgag+ ! rema9d]2 he _h borr[$ l>gely f ,day1#ahe ,w$gwood1 & o!rs ( 8 p]sonal fri5ds1 & obta9$ heavy advances f 8 bank]s2 b all ?is 0 f\nd insuffici5t1 & 8 emb>rassm5ts seem$ only to increase4 ,watt c\ld d no?+ to help him ) money1 ?\gh he _h cons5t$ to ! mortgage ( ! /eam-eng9e royalties to ,mr4 ,wiss1 by :i* ! sum ( #gjjjl4 _h be5 rais$4 ,?is liability lay heavy on ! m9d ( ,watt1 :o c\ld nev] %ake himself free ( ! horror ( hav+ incurr$ su* a debt2 & _m 7 ! implor+ lett]s t he address$ to ,b\lton on ! subject4 8,i beg ( y10 said he1 8to att5d to ^! money affairs4 ,i _c re/ 9 my b$ until !y i4 e4 ! mortgage & bank]'s advance h "s det]m9ate =m4 ,i beg y w p>don my importunity1 b ,i _c be> ! uneas9ess ( my own m9d1 & x is z mu* y\r int]e/ z m9e to h !m settl$40#ahf #ahe ,?omas ,day1 ! ecc5tric b k9dly au?or ( #8,s&=d & ,m]ton1' l5t ,b\lton #cjjjl4 at #d p] c5t4 ,:5 ,b\lton came to pay a high] rate ( int]e/ on o!r loans1 he wrote ,day propos+ to pay him ! same rate2 b ,day refus$ to accept ! advance1 z he c\ld n make m ( 8 money else:]e4 ,day1 h[ev]1 (f]$ him "s good advice4 8,give me leave10 said he1 8) ! real int]e/ ( a s9c]e fri5d1 to express my wi%es t n[ at la/ :5 a =tune is )9 y\r p[]1 y w contract t wide sph]e ( bus9ess 9 :i* y\r +5uity has s long kept y engag$1 & :i* has prev5t$ y hi!rto1 if ,i may believe ! words ( "o ( y\r s9c]e/ fri5ds1 ! late ,dr4 ,small1 f acquir+ t indep5d5ce :i* y ought to h _h long ago4 ,i %\ld ?9k t n[1 l a good ,*ri/ian1 ?or\ghly conv9c$ ( ! inutility ( o!r works1 y ought to atta* y\rself to ! "o ?+ ne$ful1 & det]m9e to be sav$ #8ev5 z by fire4' ,y are n[1 de> ,sir1 n ( an age to sport any long] ) =tune4 ,=give ! fre$om ( ^! s5tim5ts1 & believe me1 ) ! greate/ s9c]ity & reg>d1 ,y\rs1 c41 8,,?omas ,,day40 #ahf ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bj? ,janu>y1 #aggi4 ,! o!r p>tn]1 ,fo!rgill1 0 q z d[nhe>t$4 ,he urg$ t ! firm ( ,b\lton & ,fo!rgill %\ld at once /op paym5t & w9d up2 b z ?is w\ld h s]i\sly hurt ! cr$it ( ! eng9e firm1 ,b\lton w\ld n li/5 to ! sugge/ion4 ,!y mu/ hold on z !y _h done be=e1 until bett] days came r\nd4 ,fo!rgill recomm5d$ t at lea/ ! unremun]ative bran*es ( ! bus9ess %\ld be br\ght to a close4 ,! heavie/ losses _h inde$ be5 su/a9$ ?r\gh ,fo!rgill himself1 ^: =eign connexions1 in/ead ( be+ ( advantage to ! firm1 _h prov$ ! rev]se2 & ,mr4 ,mat!ws1 ! ,london ag5t1 repeat$ly press$ ,b\lton to decl9e fur!r transactions ) =eign]s4 ,!re 0 "o bran* ( ! ,b\lton & ,fo!rgill bus9ess :i* ,b\lton at once agre$ to give up4 ,?is 0 ! pa9t+ & japann+ bus9ess2 by :i*1 z appe>s f a /atem5t prep>$ by ,mr4 ,walk]1 n[ be=e u1 ! firm 7 los+ at ! rate ( #ejjl4 a ye>4 ,! picture-pa9t+ bus9ess seems to h be5 begun 9 #aggg1 & 0 c>ri$ on = "s ye>s "u ! direction ( ,mr4 ,eg9ton1 :o aft]w>ds a*iev$ consid]able reputation at ,birm+ham z a manufactur] ( pa9t$ glass4 ,a degree ( int]e/ has be5 rec5tly rais$ on ! subject ( ! ,soho pictures1 9 consequ5ce ( ! /atem5ts haz>d$ z to ! me?od by :i* !y are suppos$ to h be5 produc$4 ,x has be5 surmis$ t !y 7 tak5 by "s process resembl+ photography4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 be5 unable to f9d any?+ 9 ! correspond5ce ( ! firm calculat$ to support ?is view4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y are inv>iably spok5 ( z 8me*anical pa9t+s10 8pictures10 or 8pr9ts10 produc$ by means ( 8pa9ts0 or 8col\rs40 ,?\gh ! precise process by :i* !y 7 produc$ is n n[ kn[n1 !re seems reason to believe t !y 7 impressions f plates prep>$ 9 a peculi> mann]4 ,! impressions 7 tak5 8me*anically0 on pap]2 & bo? oil & wat] col\rs#ahg 7 made use (4 ,"s ( ! pictures 7 ( l>ge size--#dj by #ej in*es--! subjects be+ *iefly classical4 ,?is bran* ( ! bus9ess be+ f\nd unproductive1 0 br\ght to a close 9 #aghj1 :5 ! p>tn]%ip ) ,eg9ton 0 at ! same "t dissolv$4 #ahg ,"s ( ! specim5s 9 wat] col\r are to be se5 at ! ,museum ( ,pat5ts1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,:5 ! pap] is moi/5$ ) ! f+]1 ! col\r easily rubs (f4 ,! :ole subject ( ^! pictures has rec5tly be5 ?or\ghly sift$ by ,m4 ,p4 ,w4 ,b\lton1 ,esq41 9 8 #8,rem>ks on "s ,evid5ce rec5tly communicat$ to ! ,photographic ,society' 7,bradbury & ,evans1 #ahfd71 apropos ( ! ,pap]s ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,p4 ,smi? on ! same subject1 9 :i* x 0 surmis$ t !y 7 ! result ( "s photographic process4 ,mr4 ,b\lton cle>ly %[s1 f ! orig9al correspond5ce1 t ! process 0 me*anical col\r-pr9t+4 ,he also adds1--8,f ! brief /atem5ts :i* ,i rememb] to h he>d f my fa!r conc]n+ ! polygraphic process1 my impression ( x 0 t x copi$ col\r me*anically1 n m]ely *i>o-scuro4 ,& ,i agree ) ! op9ion :i* has be5 express$ to o!r p]sons1 t 9 ! col\r$ specim5s 9 ! ,museum1 !re are indications t ! col\r 0 laid on me*anically1--n by h& or bru%40 ,z ! process ( 8dead-col\r+0 ! pictures is occasionally ref]r$ to1 x is probable t ! pictures pass$ ?r\gh m /ages ?an "o1 z 9 ! case ( mod]n col\r-pr9t+4 ,9 "o ( ,eg9ton's lett]s1 ?ree plates 7 spok5 ( z necess>y = tak+ impressions ( "o ( ! pictures4 ,ano!r & m =tunate bran* ( bus9ess into :i* ,b\lton ent]$ ) ,watt & ,keir1 ab\t ! same "t1 0 ! manufacture ( lett]-copy+ ma*9es4 ,watt made ! inv5tion1 ,b\lton f\nd ! money = tak+ out ! pat5t1 & ,keir conduct$ ! bus9ess4 ,watt 0 a v volum9\s correspond5t1 & ! "t occupi$ by him 9 copy+ lett]s1 ! cont5ts ( :i* he desir$ to keep secret f ?ird p>ties1 0 su* t 9 ord] to economise x he inv5t$ ! me?od ( lett]-copy+ 9 su* common use4 ,! inv5tion consi/$ 9 ! transf]1 by pressure1 ( ! writ+ made ) mucilag9\s ink1 to damp$ & unsiz$ transp>5t copy+-pap]1 by means ei!r ( a roll+ press or a screw press4 ,?\gh ,watt himself pref]r$ ! roll]s1 ! screw press is n[ g5]ally adopt$ z ! m simple & efficaci\s process4 ,?is inv5tion 0 made by ,watt 9 ! summ] ( #aggh4 ,9 ,june we f9d him busy exp]im5t+ on copy+-pap]s ( diff]5t k9ds1 reque/+ ,b\lton to s5d him specim5s ( 8! mo/ ev5 & :ite/ unsiz$ pap]20 & 9 ! foll[+ mon? he wrote ,dr4 ,black1 8,i h lately discov]$ a me?od ( copy+ writ+ in/antane\sly1 provid$ x has be5 writt5 ! same day1 or )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,i s5d y a specim51 & w imp>t ! secret if x w be ( any use to y4 ,x enables me to copy all my bus9ess lett]s40#ahh ,= two ye>s ,watt kept 8 me?od ( copy+ a secret2 b he>+ t c]ta9 p]sons 7 pry+ into x ) ! view ( turn+ x to acc\nt1 he det]m9$ to anticipate !m by tak+ out a pat5t1 :i* 0 secur$ 9 ,may1 #aghj4 ,by t "t ,watt _h complet$ ! details ( ! press & ! copy+-ink4 ,suffici5t mahogany & lignum-vit _h be5 ord]$ = mak+ #ejj ma*9es1 & ,b\lton w5t up to ,london to try & get ! press introduc$ 9 ! public (fices4 ,he fir/ wait$ ^u sev]al noblem5 to int]e/ !m 9 ! ma*9e1 among/ o!rs on ,"l ,d>tm\?1 :o propos$ to %[ x to ,george ,,iii4 8,! ,k+10 said ,b\lton1 9 a lett] to ,watt1 8writes a great deal1 & takes copies ( all he writes ) 8 own h&1 s t ,"l ,d>tm\? ?9ks x w be a v desirable ?+ = ,8 ,maje/y40 ,sev]al ( ^? to :om ! ma*9e 0 fir/ %[n1 appreh5d$ t x w\ld lead to increase ( =g]y--!n a great s\rce ( t]ror to comm]cial m54 ,! bank]s concurr$ 9 ?is view1 & /rongly d5\nc$ ! inv5tion2 & !y expo/ulat$ ) ,b\lton & ,watt's ag5t = (f]+ ! presses = sale4 8,mr4 ,woodmason10 wrote ,b\lton1 8says ! bank]s mob him = hav+ any?+ to d ) x2 !y say t x ought to be suppress$40 ,b\lton 0 n dismay$ by ?is opposition1 b proce$$ to issue circul>s to ! memb]s ( ! ,h\ses ( ,lords & ,commons1 descriptive ( ! ma*9e1 invit+ !m to an inspection ( x1 aft] :i* he communicat$ ! results to 8 p>tn]3-- 444 8,on ,tuesday morn+ la/ ,i wait$ on "s p>ticul> noblem51 accord+ to promise1 at _! own h\ses1 ) ! press1 & at "o o'clock ,i took possession ( a private room adjo9+ ! ,c\rt ( ,reque/s1 ,we/m9/] ,hall1 :]e ,i 0 visit$ by sev]al memb]s ( bo? ,h\ses1 :o 9 g5]al 7 well pleas$ ) ! inv5tion2 b all express$ _! fe>s ( =g]y1 :i* occasion$ & oblig$ me to ex]cise my lungs v mu*4 ,_m ( ! memb]s tri$ to copy bank notes1 b 9 va94 ,i _h a full audi5ce till half-pa/ eight o'clock4444 ,i _h q a mob ( memb]s next day2 "s ( !m mobb$ me = introduc+ su* wick$ arts2 h[ev]1 ^u ! :ole1 ,i _h a great] majority ?an ,"l ,nor? ha? _h ?is ye>4 ,on ,?ursday 444 at half-pa/ two 444 ,i _h a tol]able good ,h\se1 ev5 a bett] ?an ! ,speak]1 :o 0 (t5 oblig$ to s5d 8 prop] (fic] to fet* away f me ! memb]s to vote1 & sometimes to make a ,h\se4 ,z soon z ! ,h\se =m$ into a ,committee ^u ! ,malt-tax1 ! ,speak] left ! *air & s5t = me & ! ma*9e1 :i* 0 c>ri$ ?r\gh ! gall]y 9 face ( ! :ole ,h\se into ! ,speak]'s ,*amb]4 ,i f\nd him full ( fe>s ab\t ! dreadful consequ5ces1 :i* ,i quiet$ be=e ,i left him1 & he ) 8 two fri5ds subscrib$4 ,i att5d$ aga9 on ,friday1 b1 f a v ?9 ,h\se & curiosity abat+1 ,i _h v few subscriptions4 ,mr4 ,banks came to see ! ma*9e on ,?ursday4 ,i ?\ght x might be ( s]vice to %[ x to ! ,royal ,society t ev5+4444 ,aft] ! bus9ess ( ! ,society 0 ov]1 he ann\nc$ ,mr4 ,watt's inv5tion1 & my read9ess to %[ x1 & x 0 accord+ly br\ght 9 & af=d$ mu* satisfaction to a cr[d$ audi5ce4 ,i did n %[ ! li/ ( subscrib]s & ! proposals1 nor di%on\r philosophy by trade 9 t room4444 ,i sp5t ,friday ev5+ ) ,smeaton & o!r eng9e]s at a c(fee-h\se1 :5 a g5tleman 7n kn[+ me7 exclaim$ aga9/ ! copy+-ma*9e1 & wi%$ ! inv5tor 0 hang$ & ! ma*9es all burnt1 :i* br\ght on a laugh1 z ,i 0 kn[n to mo/ pres5t4444 ,!re are great names en\gh already among ! subscrib]s to give a sanction & au?ority to x1 z well z to make x fa%ionable1 :i* has m influ5ce ^u ! m9ds ( ?ree-f\r?s ( ! ,london]s ?an ! intr9sic m]it ( ! ?+1 & )\t :i* x w\ld h be5 "s ye>s 9 mak+ its way40#ahi #ahh ,watt to ,dr4 ,black1 #bd? ,july1 #aggh4 #ahi ,b\lton to ,watt1 #ad? ,may1 #aghj4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,by ! end ( ! ye>1 ! #aej ma*9es fir/ made 7 sold (f1 & m ord]s 7 com+ 94 ,?irty 7 want$ = exportation abroad1 & a /ill great] numb] 7 want$ at home4 ,! lett]-copy+ ma*9e gradually & /eadily made its way1 until at l5g? !re 0 sc>cely a h\se ( any ext5sive bus9ess transactions 9 :i* x 0 n to be f\nd4 ,watt himself1 writ+ ( ! inv5tion "s ?irty ye>s lat]1 obs]v$ t x _h prov$ s useful to himself t x _h be5 wor? all ! tr\ble ( inv5t+ x1 ev5 _h x be5 att5d$ ) no pecuni>y pr(it :atev]4 ,b\lton's pr9cipal bus9ess1 h[ev]1 :ile 9 t[n1 0 n s mu* to pu% ! lett]-copy+ ma*9e1 b to set /raight ! bank]s' acc\nt1 :i* _h be5 ov]drawn to ! am\nt ( #ag1jjjl4 ,he 0 able to satisfy !m to a c]ta9 ext5t by grant+ mortgages on ! eng9e royalties payable 9 ,cornwall1 besides giv+ p]sonal bonds = repaym5t ( ! advances )9 a giv5 "t4 ,x 0 necess>y to obta9 ,watt's cons5t to bo? ^! measures2 b1 ?\gh ,watt 0 will+ to agree to ! =m] exp$i5t1 he positively refus$ to be a p>ty to ! p]sonal bonds4#aij ,b\lton 0 !re=e "u ! necessity ( arrang+ ! matt] himself4 ,he 0 !reby enabl$ to meet ! m press+ claims ^u ! firm1 & to make arrangem5ts = pu%+ on ! eng9e bus9ess ) r5ew$ vig\r4 ,watt 01 h[ev]1 by no means s anxi\s on ?is score z ,b\lton 04 ,he 0 ev5 desir\s ( retir+ f ! conc]n1 & go+ abroad 9 se>* ( heal?4 8,)\t ,i c sp>e "t ?is next summ]10 he wrote1 8to g to "s m heal?y climate to procure a little heal?1 if climate w d1 ,i mu/ give up bus9ess & ! _w too4 ,my head is good = no?+40#aia ,:ile ,b\lton 0 e>ne/ly press+ ! inv5tion on ! m9+ int]e/1 & pu%+ = ord]s1 ,watt %udd]$ at ! prospect ( "o4 ,he saw 9 increase ( bus9ess only increase ( heada*es4 8,! c>e & att5tion :i* our bus9ess requires10 said he1 8make me at pres5t dread a fre% ord] ) z mu* horror z o!r p ) joy receive "o4 ,:at signifies x to a man ?\gh he ga9 ! :ole _w1 if he lose 8 heal? & 8 life8 ,! fir/ ( ^! losses has already befall5 me1 & ! second w probably be ! consequ5ce ( x1 )\t "s fav\rable circum/ances :i* at pres5t ,i _c =esee %\ld prev5t x40 #aij ,on ! #ah? ,may1 #aghj1 ,watt wrote ,b\lton1 !n 9 ,london1 z foll[s3--8,i am sorry1 my de> ,sir1 to prove 9 any %ape refractory to :at y desire1 b my quiet1 my peace ( m9d1 p]haps my v exi/5ce1 dep5d on :at ,i h told y4 ,i am unhappy 9 n hav+ any p]son ,i c advise ) on ?is subject2 & my own k ( x is insuffici5t4 ,!re=e1 if ,i appe> too rigid1 d n blame me1 b my ignorance & timidity40 ,& aga91 on ! #ai?1 on return+ ! draft mortgage1 he wrote3--8,if my execut+ ?is de$ _c be disp5s$ )1 ,i w d x1 b w n execute any p]sonal bond = ! money4 ,i w\ld r assign y all ,cornwall on prop] conditions ?an execute ?is40 #aia ,watt to ,b\lton1 #aa? ,april1 #aghj4 ,judg+ by ! correspond5ce ( ,watt1 8 suff]+s ( m9d & body at ?is "t mu/ h be5 excessive2 & ! wond] is h[ he liv$ ?r\gh x4 ,b 8! creak+ gate hangs long on its h+es10 & he liv$ to ! age ( eighty-?ree1 long surviv+ 8 /rong] & m c\rage\s p>tn]4 ,int5se heada*e seem$ to be 8 normal /ate1 & 8 only tol]able mom5ts 7 ^? 9 :i* ! heada*e 0 less viol5t ?an usual4 ,8 son has s9ce describ$ h[ he rememb]$ see+ 8 fa!r ab\t ?is "t1 sitt+ by ! fireside = h\rs toge!r1 ) 8 head lean+ on 8 elb[1 suff]+ f mo/ acute sick-heada*es1 & sc>cely able to give utt]ance to 8 ?\ghts4 8,my heada*e10 he w\ld write to ,b\lton1 8keeps its week-av]s>y to-day40 ,at ano!r "t1 8,i am plagu$ ) ! blues2 my head is too mu* confus$ to d any bra9-"w40 ,once1 :5 he _h engag$ to accompany 8 wife to an ev5+ conc]t1 he wrote1 8,i am q eat up ) ! mulligrubs1 & to complete ! matt] ,i am oblig$ to g to an oratorio1 or s]5ata1 or "s o!r nons5se1 to-night40 ,mrs4 ,watt tri$ h] be/ to draw him out ( himself1 b x 0 n (t5 t %e c\ld div]t him f 8 mis]y4 ,:at reliev$ him mo/ 0 sleep1 :5 he c\ld obta9 x2 &1 to recruit 8 p[]s1 he 0 accu/om$ to take f n9e to elev5 h\rs sleep at night1 besides naps dur+ ! day4 ,:5 ,b\lton _h erysipelas1 9 ,cornwall1 & c\ld n /ir abroad1 he wrote to 8 p>tn] compla9+ ( an unusual l[ness ( spirits1 on :i* ,watt und]took to be 8 com=t] 9 8 own peculi> way4 8,!re is no pit* ( l[ spirits10 said he1 8t ,i h n a p]fect notion (1 f hang+ melan*oly to peevi% melan*oly3 conqu] ! devil :5 he is "y40 ,watt exp]i5c$ all ! tortures ( confirm$ dyspepsia1 :i* ca/ its d>k %ad[ ov] ! life ( e day4 ,8 condition 0 (t5 mo/ pitiable4 ,x is true1 _m ( ! tr\bles :i* beset him 7 imag9>y1 b he suff]$ f !m 9 idea z mu* z if !y _h be5 real4 ,small evils frett$ him1 & great ones ov]:elm$ him4 ,he met !m all m ?an halfway1 & usually anticipat$ ! wor/4 ,he _h few mom5ts ( *e]fulness1 hopefulness1 or repose4 ,speak+ ( "o ( 8 viol5t heada*es1 he said1 8,i believe x 0 caus$ by some?+ mak+ my /oma* v acid20 & unhappily1 z 9 ! case ( mo/ dyspeptics1 ! acidity communicat$ itself to 8 temp]4 ,:5 ^! fits came ^u him1 & ! _w 0 go+ aga9/ him1 & ru9 seem$ ab\t to swall[ him up quick1 he w\ld sit d[n & p5 a long gloomy lett] to 8 p>tn]1 full ( agony & despair4 ,8 m5tal condition at ! "t %[s at :at exp5se ( suff]+ 9 m9d & body ! triumphs ( g5ius are sometimes a*iev$4 ,9 ! autumn ( #aghj1 ,b\lton w5t into ,cornwall = a "t to look aft] ! bus9ess !re4 ,sev]al new eng9es _h be5 ord]$1 & 7 ei!r erect$ or 9 progress1 at ,:eal ,treasury1 ,tresavean1 ,p5rydee1 ,dalcoa?1 ,:eal ,*ance1 ,:eal ,cr5v]1 & ! ,unit$ ,m9es4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal objects ( 8 visit 0 to settle ! agreem5ts ) ! m9+ companies = ! use ( ^! eng9es4 ,x _h be5 f\nd difficult to e/imate ! actual sav+s ( fuel1 & ! settlem5t ( ! acc\nts 0 a con/ant s\rce ( cavil4 ,!re 0 s mu* temptation on ! "o side to evade ! paym5ts accord+ to ! tables prep>$ by ,watt1 & s mu* occasion = suspicion on ! o!r t !y _h be5 evad$ by unfair means1 t x appe>$ to ,b\lton t ! only practicable me?od 0 to agree to a fix$ annual paym5t = ea* eng9e erect$1 accord+ to its p[] & ! "w x p]=m$4 ,watt 0 v av]se to giv+ up ! tables :i* _h co/ him s mu* lab\r to prep>e2 b ,b\lton m wisely urg$ ! adoption ( ! plan t w\ld "w mo/ smoo?ly1 & get rid ( ! he>tburn+s on bo? sides4 ,b\lton accord+ly s5t d[n to ,watt a draft agreem5t ) ! ,:eal ,virg9 adv5tur]s1 :o 7 prep>$ to pay ! l>ge sum ( #bejjl4 a ye> 9 respect ( five new eng9es erect$ = _! firm2 & urg$ him to agree to ! t]ms4 8,y mu/ n be too rigid10 said he1 89 fix+ ! dates ( paym5t4 ,a h>d b>ga9 is a bad b>ga940 ,watt repli$ 9 a long lett]1 urg+ ! accuracy ( 8 tables1 & intimat+ 8 reluctance to dep>t f !m4 ,to ?is ,b\lton respond$1 8,n[1 my de> ,sir1 ! way to d ju/ice to our own *>act]s1 & to trample "u our feet envy1 hatr$1 & malice1 is to dispel ! d\bts1 & to cle> up ! m9ds ( ! g5tlemanly "p ( ?is our be/ ( all k+doms2 = if !y ?9k we d wrong1 x op]ates aga9/ u al?\gh we d none1 j z mu* z if we really did ! wrong4 ,pati5ce & c&\r %\ld m>k all our actions1 z well z firmness 9 be+ j to ourselves & o!rs4 ,a fair "* & /&+ ) ! p is att5d$ ) great advantage z well z satisfaction1 ( :i* y are fully s5sible1 s ,i ne$ say no m40#aib #aib ,b\lton1 at ,pl5gw>ry1 to ,watt1 at ,birm+ham1 #ad? ,septemb]1 #aghj4 ,?is day 0 ,b\lton's bir?day1 & allud+ to ! circum/ance he wrote1--8,z sure z !re are #agbh in*es 9 a cubic foot1 s sure 0 ,i born 9 t ye>2 & z sure z !re are #eb weeks 9 ! ye> & #eb c>ds 9 ! pack1 s surely am ,i #eb ye>s old ?is v day4 ,may y & ,mrs4 ,watt live v long & be v happy40 ,watt did n give up 8 fav\rite tables )\t fur!r expo/ulation & argum5t1 b at l5g? he reluctantly gave 8 ass5t to ! ,:eal ,virg9 agreem5t1 by :i* ! annual paym5t ( #bejjl4 0 secur$4 ,?\gh ?is 0 really an excell5t b>ga91 ,watt seem$ to reg>d x 9 ! light ( a calamity4 ,9 ! lett] intimat+ 8 reluctant concurr5ce1 he obs]v$3 8,^! disputes are s v disagreeable to me1 t ,i am v sorry ,i ev] be/[$ s great a "p ( my "t & money on ! /eam-eng9e4 ,i c be> ) ! artifices ( ! design+ "p ( mank9d1 b hav+ myself no int5tion to deceive o!rs1 ,i _c brook ! suspicions ( ! hone/ "p1 :i* ,i am consci\s ,i nev] m]it$ ev5 9 int5tion1 f> less by any actual attempt to deceive20#aic ,two days lat] ,watt aga9 wrote1 urg+ ! sup]iority ( 8 tables1 conclud+ ?us3 8,i h be5 s mu* mole/$ ) heada*es ?is week1 t ,i h p]haps writt5 9 a m peevi% /ra9 ?an ,i %\ld h done if ,i _h be5 9 bett] heal?1 :i* ,i hope y w excuse40 ,b\lton repli$1 express+ regret at 8 l[ness ( spirits & bad heal?1 advis+ him to *e] up4 8,at y\r leisure10 said he1 8y may amuse y\rself ) a calculation ( :at all ! eng9es we %all h 9 eighte5 mon?s erect$ 9 ,cornwall w am\nt to2 y w f9d x good = l[ spirits40 8,i assure y10 he said at ano!r "t1 8y h no cause = appreh5sion z to any?+ 9 ?is c\ntry2 all is go+ on well40 ,b\lton seem$ to reg>d 8 p>tn] 9 ! light ( a p]man5t invalid1 :i* he 02 & on writ+ to 8 v>i\s correspond5ts on matt]s ( bus9ess at ,soho1 he w\ld abjure !m n to cross ,mr4 ,watt4 ,to ,fo!rgill he wrote respect+ ! execution ( an ord]1 8! matt] mu/ be manag$ ) "s delicacy respect+ ,mr4 ,watt1 z y "k t :5 he is l[-spirit$ he is vex$ at trifles40 #aic ,watt to ,b\lton1 #aj? ,octob]1 #aghj4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,ano!r important "p ( ,b\lton's bus9ess 9 ,cornwall1 besides settl+ ! eng9e agreem5t1 0 to wat* ! m9+ adv5tures !mselves1 9 :i* by ?is "t ,b\lton & ,watt _h become l>gely int]e/$4 ,9 ! !n depress$ /ate ( ! m9+ int]e/1 x 0 9 _m cases f\nd difficult to raise ! requisite money to pay = ! new eng9es2 & ! eng9e]s mu/ ei!r g )\t ord]s or become %>ehold]s to prev5t ! und]tak+s dropp+ ?r\gh altoge!r4 ,watt's caution impell$ him at fir/ to decl9e ent]+ into su* speculations4 ,he 0 already 9 despair at :at he consid]$ ! bad =tunes ( ! firm1 & ! load ( debts !y _h incurr$ 9 c>ry+ on ! manufacture ( eng9es4 ,b !re seem$ to be no alt]native1 & he at l5g? came to ! conclusion ) ,b\lton1 t x 0 bett] 8n to lose a %eep = a ha'por? ( t>40#aid #aid ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bj? ,april1 #aghj4 ,r ?an lose ! ord]s1 !re=e1 or risk ! losses involv$ by ! clos+ ( ! m9es work$ by _! eng9es1 ! p>tn]s resolv$ to incur ! risk ( jo9+ 9 ! adv5tures1 & 9 c\rse ( "t !y became l>gely int]e/$ 9 !m4 ,!y also induc$ fri5ds 9 ! ,nor? to jo9 !m1 m p>ticul>ly ,josiah ,w$gwood & ,john ,wilk9son1 :o took %>es to a l>ge am\nt4 ,b\lton n[ made x 8 bus9ess to att5d ! meet+s ( ! adv5tur]s1 9 ! hope ( improv+ _! work+ arrangem5ts1 :i* he believ$ 7 v imp]fect4 ,he 0 conv9c$ ( ?is aft] 8 fir/ meet+ ) ! adv5tur]s ( ! ,:eal ,virg9 m9e4 ,he f\nd _! proce$+s conduct$ )\t reg>d to ord]4 ,! pr9cipal att5tion 0 paid to ! d9+1 & aft] d9n] & dr9k little real bus9ess c\ld be done4 ,no m9utes 7 made ( ! proce$+s2 half ! company 7 talk+ at ! same "t on diff]5t subjects2 no "o took ! lead 9 conduct+ ! discussions1 :i* 7 disord]ly & an>*ical 9 ! extreme4 ,b\lton imm$iately address$ himself to ! "w ( introduc+ ord] & despat*4 ,he call$ ^u 8 bro!r adv5tur]s to d _! bus9ess fir/1 & d9e & talk aft]w>ds4 ,he advis$ !m to procure a m9ute-book 9 :i* to ent] ! resolutions & proce$+s4 ,8 cle>-head$ sugge/ions 7 at once agre$ to2 & ! next meet+1 = :i* he prep>$ ! ag5da1 0 s entirely diff]5t f all t _h prec$$ x1 9 respect ( ord]1 regul>ity1 & ! bus9ess transact$1 t 8 influ5ce ) ! adv5tur]s 0 at once e/abli%$4 8,! bus9ess10 he wrote to ,watt1 80 conduct$ ) m regul>ity1 & m ( x 0 done1 ?an 0 ev] kn[n at any previ\s meet+40 ,he p]ceiv$1 h[ev]1 t !re 0 /ill room = great improvem5ts1 & add$1 8somebody mu/ be "h all next summ] 444 ,i %all be "h myself ! great] "p ( x1 = !re w want m kick+ ?an y c d4444 ,grace au ,dieu6 ,i nei!r want heal?1 nor spirits1 nor ev5 fle%1 = ,i gr[ fat40#aie #aie ,b\lton to ,watt1 #be? & #cj? ,septemb]1 #aghj4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,to increase 8 influ5ce among ! adv5tur]s1 & secure ! advantages ( a local habitation among !m1 ,b\lton deem$ x necess>y to take a mansion capable ( accommodat+ 8 family1 & :i* %\ld s]ve ! same purpose = 8 p>tn] :5 soj\rn+ 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,b\lton's fir/ idea 0 to h a portable wood5 h\se built & fitt$ up 9 ! mann] ( a %ip's cab91 :i* might readily be tak5 to pieces & mov$ f place to place z bus9ess requir$4 ,?is plan 01 h[ev]1 ev5tually ab&on$ 9 fav\r ( a resid5ce ( a m fix$ k9d4 ,aft] mu* se>*+1 a h\se 0 f\nd :i* promis$ to answ] ! int5d$ purpose1--an old-fa%ion$1 roomy mansion1 ) a good-siz$ g>d5 full ( fruit trees1 prettily situat$ at ,cosg>ne1 9 ! ,gw5nap valley4 ,?\gh ! ,unit$ ,m9es di/rict 0 close at h&1 & f\rte5 ( ,b\lton & ,watt's eng9es 7 at "w 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood1 n an eng9e *imney 0 to be se5 f ! h\se1 :i* ov]look$ ,tresamble ,common1 !n an un5clos$ moor4 ,"h ! p>tn]s by turns sp5d mu* ( _! "t = sev]al successive ye>s1 travell+ ab\t f !nce on horseback f m9e to m9e to sup]9t5d ! erection & work+ ( _! eng9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cosg>ne ,,h\se4 ,by ?is "t ! old ,newcom5 eng9es _h be5 almo/ completely sup]s$$1 only "o ( t con/ruction rema9+ at "w 9 ! :ole c\nty ( ,cornwall4 ,! prospects ( ! eng9e bus9ess 71 inde$1 s promis+1 t ,b\lton ev5 contemplat$ retir+ altoge!r f 8 o!r bran*es ( bus9ess at ,soho1 & settl+ himself p]man5tly 9 ,cornwall4#aif #aif ,8 p>tn] ,fo!rgill w\ld n1 h[ev]1 cons5t to let ,b\lton g1 & ! ,soho bus9ess 0 cont9u$ until ! dea? ( ,fo!rgill 7bankrupt7 9 #aghb1 aft] :i* x 0 cont9u$ = "s "t long] "u ! firm ( ,b\lton & ,scale4 ,not)/&+ ! great dem& = eng9es1 ! firm cont9u$ = "s "t 9 s]i\s /raits = money1 & ,b\lton 0 "u ! necessity ( resort+ to all mann] ( exp$i5ts to raise x1 sometimes ) ,watt's concurr5ce1 b (t5] )\t4 ,watt's inexp]i5ce 9 money matt]s1 conjo9$ ) 8 extreme timidity & n]v\sness1 made him appreh5d ru9 & bankruptcy f e fre% proposition made to him on ! subject ( rais+ money4 ,he 0 kept s utt]ly wret*$ by 8 fe>s z to be on occasions q unmann$1 & he w\ld brood = days toge!r on ! accumulation ( mis]y & anxiety :i* 8 great inv5tion _h br\ght ^u him4 ,8 wife 0 kept almo/ z mis]able z himself1 & z ,mat!w ,b\lton 0 ! only p]son1 9 h] op9ion1 :o c\ld help him out ( 8 tr\bles1 %e privately appeal$ to him 9 ! mo/ pa!tic t]ms3-- 8,i "k10 %e wrote1 8! goodness ( y\r he>t w readily =give me = ?is fre$om1 & y\r fri5d%ip = ,mr4 ,watt w1 ,i am sure1 excuse me = po9t+ out a few ?+s t press ^u 8 m9d4 ,i am v sorry to tell y t bo? 8 heal? & spirits h be5 mu* worse s9ce y left ,soho4 ,x is all t ,i c d to keep him f s9k+ "u t fatal depression4 ,:e!r ! badness ( 8 heal? is ow+ to ! l[ness ( 8 spirits1 or ! l[ness ( 8 spirits to 8 bad heal?1 ,i _c pret5d to tell4 ,b ?is ,i "k1 t !re are sev]al ?+s t prey s ^u 8 m9d z to r5d] him p]fectly mis]able4 ,y "k ! bond t he is engag$ 9 to ,v]e's h\se has be5 ! s\rce ( great uneas9ess to him4 ,x is /ill s1 & ! ?\ght ( x b[s him d[n to ! v gr\nd4 ,he ?9ks t company has us$ bo? y & him v ill 9 refus+ to release him1 :5 y c give !m security = a va/ deal m ?an y are b\nd =4 ,=give me1 de> ,sir1 if ,i express myself wrong4 ,x is a subject ,i am n us$ to write on4 ,i "k if y c y w set 8 m9d at re/ on ?is affair4 ,i ne$ n tell y t ! see+ him s v unhappy mu/ ( consequ5ce make me s4 ,!re is ano!r affair t sits v heavy on 8 m9d2 t is1 "s old acc\nts t h rema9$ unsettl$ s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! bus9ess4 ,!y nev] come across 8 m9d b he is r5d]$ unfit = do+ any?+ = a long "t4 ,a ?\s& times h ,i begg$ him to m5tion !m to y4444 ,i am sure he w\ld suff] e k9d ( anxiety r ?an ask y to d a ?+ y seem$ n to approve (4 ,i "k ! humanity ( y\r nature w\ld make y *e]fully give relief to any ( ! human race t 0 9 di/ress1 z f> z 0 )9 y\r p[]4 ,! k ( ?is makes me happy 9 ! ?\ght t y w ex]t e n]ve to give ease to ! m9d ( y\r fri5d4 ,believe me1 !re is n on e>? a p]son :o is de>] to him ?an y are4 ,x causes him pa9 to give y tr\ble4 ,! badness ( 8 con/itution1 & 8 natural dislike to bus9ess1 make him leave _m ?+s undone t he kn[s ought to be done1 &1 :5 x is p]haps too late1 to make himself unhappy at _! be+ neglect$4444 ,9 8 pres5t /ate ( weakness1 e ill1 h[ev] trifl+1 appe>s ( a gigantic size1 :ile on ! o!r h& e good is dim9i%$4 ,aga91 ,i repeat1 t f ! c]ta9 k ,i h ( 8 temp]1 no?+ c\ld contribute m to 8 happ9ess & make him g on *e]fully ) bus9ess ?an hav+ ev]y?+ f9i%$ z he goes along1 & h no unsettl$ scores to look back to & brood ov] 9 8 m9d40#aig #aig ,mrs4 ,watt to ,mr4 ,b\lton1 !n 9 ,london1 #ae? ,april1 #agha4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,mrs4 ,watt conclud$ by entreat+ t no m5tion w\ld be made to h] husb& ( h] hav+ writt5 ?is lett]1 z x w\ld only give him pa91 & expla9+ t %e _h adopt$ ! exp$i5t m]ely 9 ! hope t some?+ might be done to alleviate 8 suff]+s4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 a v difficult ?+ to d4 ,b\lton c\ld rem9d 8 hopeless p>tn] ( ! ord]s com+ 9 = eng9es1 & t su* ord]s meant prosp]ity1 n ru92 b he c\ld n alt] ! condition ( a m9d ess5tially morbid4 ,b\lton 0 himself really 9 f> great] /raits ?an ,watt4 ,he _h risk$ 8 :ole =tune on ! ent]prise2 & besides f9d+ money = build+s1 plant1 wages1 mat]ials1 & cr$its1 he 0 ma9ta9+ ,watt until ! eng9e bus9ess became productive4 ,we f9d f ! annual balance-%eets t ,watt 0 regul>ly paid #ccjl4 a ye>1 :i* 0 *>g$ ^u ! h>dw>e bus9ess2 & t ?is cont9u$ d[n to ! ye> #aghe4 ,till !n ev]y?+ _h be5 out-g2 ! pr(its 7 all to come4 ,x 0 e/imat$ t upw>ds ( #dj1jjjl4 7 inve/$ 9 ! eng9e bus9ess be=e x began to yield pr(its2 & all ?is 0 f\nd by ,b\lton4 ,9 "o ( 8 lett]s to ,mat!ws he wrote1 8,i f9d myself 9 ! "* ( ,p1 pay = all10 b s long z 8 cr$it held good1 ,watt's ma9t5ance 0 secure4 ,s soon1 h[ev]1 z x became cle> t ! ent]prise w\ld be a success1 & t ! dem& = eng9es mu/ %ortly become national1 ! firm 0 ?reat5$ ) a dang] ( ano!r k9d1 :i* occasion$ almo/ z mu* al>m to ,b\lton z x did to ,watt4 ,?is 0 ! movem5t set on foot 9 ,cornwall & else:]e ) ! object ( upsett+ _! pat5t4 ,_h ! eng9e be5 a useless inv5tion1 no "o c\ld h que/ion$ _! "r ( prop]ty 9 x2 b1 be+ recognis$ z ( b\ndless utility1 x began to be urg$ t ! public ought to be free to use x )\t pay+ = x4 ,x 0 alleg$ t x _h become indisp5sable = ! prop] work+ ( ! m9es1 & t ! abolition ( ! pat5t "r w\ld be an imm5se boon to ! m9+ int]e/1 & enable !m to "w ! ores at a mu* r$uc$ co/1 :ile ! g5]al indu/ry ( ! c\ntry w\ld also be greatly b5efit$4 ,:5 ,b\lton wrote ,watt f ,cornwall1 in=m+ him t ! ,corni%m5 7 agitat+ ! repeal ( ! special ,act by :i* _! pat5t _h be5 ext5d$1 & gett+ up petitions ) t object1 ,watt repli$1 8,i suspect$ "s su* move z ?is2 & y may dep5d ^u x !y w nev] be easy :ile !y pay u any?+4 ,?is is a mat* ( all ,cornwall aga9/ ,b\lton & ,watt2 & ?\gh we may be ! bett] play]s1 yet !y c hold long] out4 ,h[ev]1 if we d die1 let u die h>d40#aih #aih ,9 ano!r lett] ,watt describ$ himself z 8worri$ by ! ,:eal ,*anceians4444 ,9 %ort10 says he1 8,i am at ?is mom5t s provok$ at ! undes]v$ ranc\r ) :i* we are p]secut$ 9 ,cornwall1 t1 7 x n on acc\nt ( ! deplorable /ate ( debt ,i f9d myself 91 ,i w\ld live on bread & *eese1 & suff] ! wat] to run out at _! adits1 be=e ,i w\ld relax ! slighte/ iota ( :at ,i ?\ght my "r 9 _! fav\r40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ag? ,octob]1 #aghj4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,b w\ld ,p>liam5t really take away t "r ( prop]ty 9 ! inv5tion :i* !y _h grant$1 & deprive ,watt & 8 p>tn] ( ! fruits ( _! long lab\r & anxiety1 & _! heavy outlay1 n[ t ! sup]iority ( ! eng9e _h become e/abli%$8 ,w\ld ! legislature consign !m to c]ta9 ru9 because x w\ld be = ! advantage ( ! ,corni% m9]s to h ! use ( ! inv5tion )\t pay+ = x8 ,watt w\ld n = a mom5t believe ?is1 & bo? he & ,b\lton felt /rong 9 ! conviction t _! pat5t "r w\ld be ma9ta9$4 ,"t 01 :5 ,watt w\ld h gladly p>t$ ) 8 inv5tion = a v small sum1 & made ! eng9e free to all1 s f> z he 0 conc]n$4 ,ev5 aft] x _h be5 p]fect$ at ,soho1 aft] repeat$ & co/ly exp]im5ts1 he decl>$ 8 will+ness to sell all 8 int]e/ 9 x = #gjjjl41 :i* w\ld h b>ely remun]at$ him = ! "t & lab\r he _h be/[$ ^u x1 !n ext5d+ ov] ne>ly tw5ty ye>s ( ! be/ p]iod ( 8 life4 ,& n[1 aft] six ye>s ( ! p>tn]%ip _h run1 & ! heavy exp5diture incurr$ by ,b\lton 9 introduc+ ! eng9e 0 /ill unproductive1 he reg>d$ x z cruel 9 ! extreme to attempt to deprive him ( 8 j rew>d4 ,to ,b\lton he disburd5$ himself fully1 9 /rong & sometimes bitt] t]ms4 8,!y *>ge u10 he said1 8) e/abli%+ a monopoly1 b if a monopoly1 x is "o by means ( :i* _! m9es are made m productive ?an ev] !y 7 be=e4 ,h we n giv5 ov] to !m two-?irds ( ! advantages d]ivable f its use 9 ! sav+ ( fuel1 & res]v$ only "o-?ird to ourselves1 ?\gh ev5 t has be5 /ill fur!r r$uc$ to meet ! pressure ( ! times8 ,!y say x is inconv5i5t = ! m9+ int]e/ to be burd5$ ) ! paym5t ( eng9e dues2 j z x is inconv5i5t = ! p]son :o wi%es to get at my purse t ,i %\ld keep my bree*es-pocket button$4 ,x is d\btless also v inconv5i5t = ! man :o wi%es to get a slice ( ! squire's l&1 t !re %\ld be a law ty+ x up by an entail4 ,yet ! squire's l& has n be5 ( 8 own mak+1 z ! cond5s+ eng9e has be5 ( m9e4 ,he has only passively inh]it$ 8 prop]ty1 :ile ?is inv5tion has be5 ! product ( my own lab\r1 & ( ,god kn[s h[ mu* angui% ( m9d & body20-- 8,:y don't !y10 he ask$1 8petition ,p>liam5t to take ,sir ,francis ,bassett's m9es f him8 ,he ackn[l$ges t he has d]iv$ great pr(its f us+ our eng9es1 :i* is m ?an we c say ( our inv5tion2 = x appe>s by our books t ,cornwall has hi!rto eat5 up all ! pr(its we h drawn f x1 z well z all t we h got f o!r places1 & a good sum ( our own money into ! b>ga94 ,we h no p[] to compel anybody to erect our eng9es4 ,:at1 !n1 w ,p>liam5t say to any man :o comes !re to compla9 ( a grievance he c avoid1 & :i* does n exi/ b 9 8 own imag9ation8 ,w ,p>liam5t give away our prop]ty )\t an equival5t8 ,w !y n collect t equival5t f ! c\nty ( ,cornwall8 ,w !y adjudge !m to pay u any less sum ?an x has co/ ourselves8 ,w !y n fur!r add "s rew>d = ! quantity ( life t has be5 devot$ to ! pursuit ( :at is evid5tly = ! advantage ( o!rs1 b hi!rto has n be5 = our own8 ,la/ly1 w ,p>liam5t compel u to "w = anybody )\t a remun]ation adequate to our exp]i5ce1 or w !y oblige u to lab\r = any "o )\t our cons5t8 ,we are 9 ! /ate ( ! old ,roman :o 0 f\nd guilty ( rais+ bett] crops ?an 8 neighb\rs1 & 0 !re=e ord]$ to br+ be=e ! assembly ( ! p 8 in/rum5ts ( husb&ry1 & to tell !m ( 8 art4 ,he compli$1 & :5 he _h done said1 #8,^! ,o ,romans1 are ! in/rum5ts ( our art2 b ,i _c br+ into ! =um ! lab\rs1 ! sweats1 ! wat*+s1 ! anxieties1 ! c>es1 :i* produc$ ^! crops4' ,s1 e "o sees ! rew>d :i* we may yet probably receive f our lab\rs2 b few consid] ! price we h paid = t rew>d1 :i* is by no means a c]ta9 annuity1 b a return ( ! mo/ prec>i\s sort4 ,to put an end1 z f> z lies 9 my p[]1 to all disputes ) ! p ( ,cornwall1 let !m pay my debts & give me a reasonable sum = ! "t ,i h lo/1 & ,i w resign my "p 9 _! fav\r1 & ?9k myself well (f by ! b>ga94 ,or1 if y c f9d any man :o is agreeable to y\rself1 ,i'll sell him my %>e on reasonable t]ms1 &1 l ! sailor1 ,i w promise to contrive no m fire-eng9es4 ,9 %ort1 my de> ,sir1 ) a good cause 9 h&1 ,i d n fe> go+ be=e ,p>liam5t or any:]e4 ,i am sure t if !y did any?+ !y w\ld put u 9 a bett] position ?an we are 9 n[40#aii #aii ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ca/ ,octob]1 #aghj4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,! petition to ,p>liam5t1 ?\gh mu* talk$ ab\t1 0 n1 h[ev]1 pres5t$2 & ! s*em]s :o envi$ ,b\lton & ,watt ! ga9s :i* !y _h n[ ! prospect ( d]iv+ f ! use ( _! eng9e1 %ortly aft] resort$ to o!r means ( p>ticipat+ 9 !m1 to :i* we %all h]eaft] ref]4 ,9 ! mean "t ,b\lton1 at ! urg5t entreaty ( ,watt1 :o describ$ himself z 8load$ to #ab lbs4 on ! in*10 return$ to ,birm+ham2 ?\gh he _h sc>cely left be=e urg5t entreaties 7 s5t aft] him t he mu/ come back aga9 to ,cornwall4#bjj #bjj 8,?\gh y\r long /ay1 :5 y 7 la/ "h10 wrote ,h5d]son1 ! resid5t ag5t1 8mu/ h be5 att5d$ ) great inconv5i5ces1 yet y are n[ v mu* want$ 9 ,:eal ,virg9 affairs4 ,diff]5t int]e/s h produc$ a sort ( an>*y4444 ,7 ,mr4 ,watt "h n[1 ,i don't ?9k 8 heal? w\ld all[ him to /& ! battles ) ! diff]5t p4 ,i h n writt5 to him freely on ?is subject1 z ,i am afraid x w\ld hurt him4444 ,y\r au?ority "h z an adv5tur] has mu* great] weight ?an any?+ ,i c propose40--,h5d]son to ,b\lton1 #d? ,febru>y1 #agha4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,:ile ,b\lton 0 9 ,cornwall1 ! pr9cipal manufactur]s ( ,birm+ham1 dissatisfi$ ) ! bad & de> supply ( copp]1 resolv$ to =m !mselves into a company = ! purpose ( mak+ brass & spelt]2 & !y wrote to ,b\lton (f]+ to raise ! requisite means1 provid$ he w\ld take ! lead 9 ! managem5t ( ! conc]n4 ,he c\ld n b feel gratifi$ at ?is be/ ( all pro(s ( ! e/eem 9 :i* 8 t[nsm5 held him1 & ( _! confid5ce 9 8 bus9ess qualities4 ,b\lton1 h[ev]1 decl9$ to und]take s l>ge an addition to 8 lab\rs4 ,he felt t he w\ld soon be an old man1 & t x w\ld be necess>y = him to contract r ?an ext5d ! field ( 8 op]ations2 besides1 ! eng9e bus9ess 0 already suffici5tly prosp]\s to induce him to devote to x ! *ief %>e ( 8 att5tion4 ,b he promis$ to 8 ,birm+ham fri5ds t he w\ld always be glad to give !m 8 be/ advice & assi/ance4 ,he accord+ly furni%$ !m ) a plan ( op]ations1 & drew up a s*eme = _! consid]ation1 :i* 0 unanim\sly adopt$1 & ! :ole ( ! %>e capital 0 at once subscrib$ =4 ,he also made arrangem5ts ) 8 ,corni% fri5ds = a regul> supply ( copp] direct f ! m9es on ! be/ t]ms4 ,on 8 return to ,birm+ham1 we f9d him ent]+ ^u an elaborate s]ies ( exp]im5ts1 to det]m9e ! be/ con/itu5ts ( brass2 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he p]sonally visit$ ! pr9cipal calam9e works 9 ,wales & ,d]by%ire1 = ! purpose ( te/+ _! diff]5t produce4 ,he dilig5tly read all ! treatises on ! subject1 & made inquiries z to ! practice adopt$ 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,f9d+1 h[ev]1 t ! cont9uance ( 8 connexion ) ! brass company 0 absorb+ m ( 8 "t ?an he c\ld af=d to be/[ ^u x1 he %ortly )drew f ! conc]n1--p>tly also1 because he 0 dissatisfi$ ) :at he consid]$ ! illib]al mann] 9 :i* ! manag+ committee 7 conduct+ its affairs4 ,ano!r subject :i* occupi$ mu* ( ,b\lton's att5tion ab\t ! same "t1 0 ! improvem5t ( eng9e boil]s4 ,at an e>ly p]iod he introduc$ tubes 9 !m1 ?r\gh :i* ! heat$ air ( ! furnace pass$1 !reby greatly increas+ ! heat+ surface & enabl+ /eam to be rais$ m easily & rapidly4 ,we f9d him 9 correspond5ce ) ,watt on ! subject1 :ile resid+ at ,r$ru? 9 ! autumn ( #aghj4 ,he fir/ sugge/$ iron tubes2 b ,watt wrote1 8,i _c advise iron = ! tubes ( boil]s1 b !y may be ?\ght (40#bja ,next ,b\lton sugge/$ ! employm5t ( copp] tubes2 to :i* ,watt repli$1 8,i approve ( :at y obs]ve ab\t mak+ copp] flan*es to ! boil] pipes 9 future1 & ,ale & ,cakes c easily be conv]t$ to t way :5ev] !y put up a second boil]40 ,we f9d ,b\lton introduc+ f\r copp] tubes #bj in*es 9 diamet] into ! ,:eal ,busy boil]1 :i* 0 #bf feet 9 l5g?1--! fire pass+ ?r\gh two ( ! tubes1 & return+ ?r\gh ! o!r two4 ,"h1 !re=e1 we h ,b\lton anticipat+ ! inv5tion ( ! tubul> boil]1 & cle>ly adopt+ x 9 practice1 be=e ! exi/5ce ( ! locomotive1 = :i* x 0 aft]w>ds re-inv5t$4 ,9 fact1 ! multitubul> boil] is b a modification & ext5sion ( ,b\lton's pr9ciple1 z appli$ by him at s e>ly a p]iod 9 ! ,corni% boil]s4 #bja ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ag? ,octob]1 #aghj4 ,! num]\s ,,ms4 books left by ,b\lton %[ ! c>e ) :i* he made 8 exp]im5ts1 & ! scrupul\sness ) :i* he record$ ! results4 ,copies ( 8 obs]vations & exp]im5ts on boil]s 7 s5t to ,watt1 to be ent]$ by him 9 8! calculation book10 9 :i* 0 record$ ! tabulat$ exp]i5ce ( ! firm4 ,b\lton 0 also an excell5t me*anical draughtsman1 z appe>s f 8 tablets1 :i* conta9 a numb] ( beautifully execut$ draw+s ( eng9es & ma*9]y1 ) v copi\s & m9utely-writt5 in/ructions = erect+ !m4 ,"s ( ! draw+s ( sug>-mills are especially well execut$1 & delicately col\r$4 ,a r\gh sket* is giv5 9 "o ( ! books1 ) a writt5 explanation 9 ,b\lton's h&1 ( a mode ( apply+ p[] 9 tak+ canal-boats ?r\gh tunnels4 ,x consi/s ( an eng9e-boat1 ) too!d claws atta*$ to x = ! purpose ( cat*+ metal racks fa/5$ along ! sides ( ! tunnel1 su* be+ 8 design = work+ boats ^u canals4 ,:ile 9 ,cornwall1 he occupi$ 8 ev5+s 9 draw+ sections ( v>i\s m9es1 %[+ ! adits1 & ! me?od ( apply+ ! pump+ ma*9]y1 to :i* 7 also add$ num]\s elaborate calculations ( ! results ( eng9e work+4 ,he also cont9u$ to devise improvem5ts 9 ! con/ruction & work+ ( ! /eam-eng9e1 on :i* subject he ex*ang$ 8 views ) ,watt at great l5g?4 ,9 "o ( 8 lett]s he says3 8,i l y\r plan ( mak+ all ! pr9cipal we>+ p>ts ( temp]$ /eel1 & ! racks ( be/ ,sw$i% iron1 ) ! tee? cut out4 ,qu]y3 ,w\ld x n be wor? :ile to make a ma*9e = divid+ & cutt+ ! tee? 9 good =m out ( sectors8 ,! iron w\ld be less /ra9$ by t mode ( cutt+40 ,at o!r times1 :5 ! /eam-eng9e subject seem$ exhau/$1 he proce$$ ) ! design+ ( road-c>riages1 9 :i* he 0 an adept1 fill+ a qu>to draw+-book1 entitl$ #8,?\ghts on ,c>riages1' ) sket*es ( diff]5t k9ds ( vehicles1 "s 9 p5cil & ,indian ink1 & o!rs 9 col\rs1 beautifully f9i%$4 ,su* 7 ! leisure employm5ts ( ?is indefatigably indu/ri\s man4 ,illu/ration3 ,,entrance ,,to ,,cosg>ne ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! #8,,waggon ,,& ,,horses1' ,,h&swor?4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,watt ,,aga9 ,,visits ,,cornwall--,,inv5tion ,,( ,,! ,,rot>y ,,motion--,,! ,,pat5t ,,"r ,,aga9 ,,assail$4 ,watt's pres5ce be+ mu* want$ 9 ,cornwall1 he aga9 proce$$ ?i!r1 accompani$ by 8 wife & family1 & arriv$ at ,cosg>ne t[>ds ! end ( ,june1 #agha4 ,he f\nd t _m ?+s _h gone wrong = want ( ! ma/]'s eye1 & x 0 "s "t be=e he succe$$ 9 putt+ affairs 9 ord]4 ,! m5 _h be5 neglect+ _! "w1 8go+ a-dr9k+40 ,c>twright _h 8contract$ a fev] 9 8 work+ arm1 & be5 swall[+ ale = a cure10 until he he>d ,watt _h come1 :5 ! fev] left him4 ,mrs4 ,watt also f\nd occasion to compla9 ( sundry little grievances1 & fav\r$ ,b\lton ) a long catalogue ( !m4 ,gregory & ,jessy _h caught cold on ! j\rney1 & workm5 7 hamm]+ ab\t ! h\se mak+ repairs4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 "o gleam ( brightness 9 h] lett]3 8,james's spirits 7 surpris+ly m5d$ s9ce 8 arrival40 ,watt 0 a mo/ volum9\s correspond5t4 ,he wrote ,b\lton sev]al times a week great folio %eets1 writt5 close1 9 small h&4 ,! lett]s mu/ h occupi$ mu* ( 8 "t to write1 & ( ,b\lton's to read4 ,! latt]1 see+ 8 p>tn]'s t5d5cy to indulge 9 8worrit0 ab\t petty tr\bles1 advis$ him 9 a k9dly _s n to vex himself s mu* ab\t su* matt]s1 b to call philosophy to 8 aid4 ,:y %\ld he n occupy "s ( 8 sp>e "t 9 writ+ out a hi/ory ( all 8 /eam-eng9e contrivances1 to be d$icat$ to ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 & publi%$ 9 ! #8,transactions ( ! ,royal ,society'8 ,b ,watt 0 extremely av]se to writ+ any?+ = publication1 & ! sugge/ion 0 n act$ on4 ,!n1 kn[+ ,watt's greate/ pleasure to be 9 inv5t+1 ,b\lton 9 a subsequ5t lett] advis$ him to take up afre%1 & complete a plan :i* !y _h (t5 discuss$1 ( produc+ rot>y motion1 by :i* ! eng9e might be appli$ to "w mills & drive ma*9]y4 ,watt _h f ! fir/ reg>d$ ! employm5t ( ! /eam-eng9e 9 produc+ cont9u\s rot>y motion z "o ( its mo/ useful applications1 & ) ?is object he inv5t$ 8 orig9al :eel-eng9e4 ,no /eps 7 tak5 to introduce ! inv5tion to practical use2 b x occurr$ to ,watt t ! same object might be bett] effect$ by employ+ ! ord9>y eng9e = ! purpose1 ) c]ta9 modifications4#bjb ,! subject _h p>tially occupi$ 8 att5tion dur+ 8 fir/ visit to ,cornwall2 = we f9d him writ+ ,b\lton f ,*acewat]1 9 #aggi1 8,z to ! circul> motion1 ,i w apply x z soon z ,i c1 b =esee t ,i %all be v busy %ortly1 & mu* out ( doors40 ,on 8 subsequ5t return to ,birm+ham1 aft] frequ5t conf]5ces ) 8 p>tn] on ! subject1 he proce$$ to prep>e a model1 9 :i* he made use ( a crank connect$ ) ! work+ beam ( ! eng9e to produce ! rot>y motion4 ,!re 0 no orig9ality 9 ! employm5t ( ! crank1 :i* 0 an exp$i5t t ,watt _h long be=e made use (4#bjc ,! crank 01 inde$1 "o ( ! mo/ common ( me*anical appliances4 ,x 0 9 daily use 9 e sp9n+-:eel1 9 e gr9d/one turn$ by h&1 9 e turn]'s & knife-gr9d]'s foot-la!1 & 9 e pott]'s :eel4 ,x 0 "o ( ! commone/1 z x mu/ h be5 "o ( ! olde/1 ( me*anical exp$i5ts4 8,! true inv5tor ( ! crank rotative motion10 said ,watt1 80 ! man :o fir/ contriv$ ! common foot-la!3 apply+ x to ! eng9e 0 l tak+ a knife to cut *eese :i* _h be5 made to cut bread40 #bjb ,9 ,june1 #aghj1 we f9d ,b\lton describ+ to ,colonel ,watson ! progress ( ! ,soho bus9ess1 z foll[s3--8,s9ce ,i _h ! hon\r ( see+ y 9 ,engl& we h erect$ upw>ds ( #dj ( our new /eam-eng9es1 & h 7f s mu* exp]i5ce7 obviat$ e difficulty1 & made x a mo/ practicable & p]fect ma*9e4 ,! /eam :eel we h n m$dl$ ) s9ce y 7 at ,soho1 z we h be5 fully employ$ ^u l>ge beam-eng9es2 besides1 we h appli$ ! beam eng9e to rotative motions s successfully t ! :eel eng9e seems almo/ unnecess>y40 #bjc ,watt _h made use ( ! crank at a v e>ly p]iod4 ,?us we f9d him writ+ to ,dr4 ,small on ! #bj? ,septemb]1 #agfi1--8;,z to ! cond5s]1 ,i laid aside ! spiral :eels because ( ! noise & ?ump+1 & sub/itut$ a crank3 9 o!r respects x p]=m$ well en\gh40 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,crank ,,z ,,appli$ ,,9 ,,! ,,foot-,,la!4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! 8,,waggon ,,& ,,horses40 ,by ,p]cival ,skelton4 ,?\gh ,watt _h become v res]v$1 especially to /rang]s1 ab\t 8 inv5tions1 he c\ld n altoge!r keep f ! k ( 8 workm5 ! contrivances on :i* 8 ?\ghts 7 occupi$4 ,he 0 "u ! necessity ( employ+ !m to make patt]ns aft] 8 draw+s1 f :i* any +5i\s man might readily appreh5d :at he 0 aim+ at4 ,! ,soho workm5 7 naturally curi\s ab\t ! new inv5tions & adaptations :i* ,watt 0 con/antly produc+1 & ^! usually =m$ ! subject ( conv]sation at _! by-h\rs4 ,:ile ! model ( ! crank eng9e 0 "u con/ruction at ,soho 9 ! summ] ( #aghj1 a numb] ( ! workm5 met "o ,saturday ev5+1 accord+ to cu/om1 to dr9k toge!r at ! 8,waggon & ,horses10 a little old-fa%ion$1 l[-ro($1 roadside public-h\se1 /ill /&+ 9 ! village ( ,h&swor?4 ,! m5 7 seat$ r\nd ! little kit*5-p>l\r1 talk+ ab\t _! "w1 & boa/+1 z m5 w d ov] _! be]1 ( ! new & wond]ful ?+s :i* !y 7 c>ry+ =w>d 9 ! %ops4 ,dick ,c>twright1 ! patt]n mak]1 0 "o ( ! l\de/ ( ! p>ty4 ,he 0 occupi$ ^u a model = ! purpose ( produc+ rot>y motion1 :i* he decl>$ w\ld prove "o ( ! be/ ?+s ,mr4 ,watt _h ev] br\ght out4 ,! o!r m5 7 curi\s to "k all ab\t x1 & to illu/rate ! action ( ! ma*9e1 ,c>twright proce$$ to make a rude sket* ( ! crank ^u ! wood5 table ) a bit ( *alk4 ,a p]son :o sat 9 ! kit*5 corn] 9 ! assum$ g>b ( a workman1 drank 9 gre$ily all t ! m5 _h be5 say+2 = !re 7 _m eavesdropp]s con/antly hang+ ab\t ,soho1 "s = ! purpose ( pick+ up surreptiti\s in=mation1 & o!rs to decoy away skill$ workm5 :o 7 9 ! secrets ( ! manufacture4 ,watt himself _h nev] ?\ght ( tak+ out a pat5t = ! crank1 n believ+ x to be pat5table2 b ! /rang] a=esaid _h no su* hesitation1 & x is said he po/$ /raight to ,london & anticipat$ ,watt by secur+ a protection = ! contrivance4#bjd #bjd ,! inv5tion 0 pat5t$ by ,james ,pick>d1 a ,birm+ham button-mak]1 on ! #bcrd ,augu/1 #aghj 7,no4 #abfc74 ,mat!w ,wa%bor\gh ( ,bri/ol arrang$ ) ,pick>d = employ+ x 9 ! eng9e inv5t$ by him = secur+ circul> motion4 ,wa%bor\gh's own pat5t has no ref]5ce to ! crank1 ?\gh he is usually nam$ z ! inv5tor ( x4 ,watt 0 exce$+ly wro? :5 he discov]$ ! trick :i* _h be5 play$ him1 & he suspect$ t ,mat!w ,wa%bor\gh 0 at ! bottom ( x4 ,wa%bor\gh 0 a ,bri/ol me*anic1 :o c>ri$ on sev]al bran*es ( me*anical trade1 among/ o!rs t ( clock-mak+ on a l>ge scale4 ,watt _h employ$ ,wa%bor\gh to make nozzles = sev]al ( ! ,corni% eng9es1 b 0 n satisfi$ ) 8 "w2 = we f9d him writ+ to 8 p>tn]1 8,if ,wa%bor\gh makes no bett] eng9es ?an he does eduction-pipes1 he w soon be bl[n3 ! ,:eal ,union pipe is ! wor/ job y ev] saw1 be+ worse ?an ,=bes's1 :i* 0 v bad2 ,i sc>ce "k :at to d ) x40 ,x w\ld appe> f ?is t ,wa%bor\gh _h begun to make eng9es1 !reby turn+ to acc\nt ! k he _h acquir$ 9 ,cornwall4 ,"o ( ! fir/ he made 0 = ! purpose ( driv+ ! la!s ( 8 own manufactory at ,bri/ol2 & x af=ds a cle> pro( ( ,wa%bor\gh's +5uity t 9 ?is eng9e he employ$ bo? ! fly-:eel & ! crank4 ,he has be5 /yl$ ! inv5tor ( ! fly-:eel1 b he 0 no m its inv5tor ?an he 0 ( ! crank2 ! ,iri% ,pr(essor ,fitzg]ald hav+ propos$ to employ x z "p ( a ,pap9's eng9e z e>ly z ! ye> #ageg4 ,wa%bor\gh %ortly aft] erect$ an eng9e aft] ! same plan = a manufactur] on ,sn[ ,hill1 ,birm+ham2 & !n x 0 t ,watt le>n$ t he _h be5 8bolt$ out10 z he t]m$ x1 f mak+ use ( ! crank4 ,at fir/ he 0 puzzl$ :at to d to ov]come ! difficulty1 b 8 prolific m9d 0 r>ely at a loss1 & be=e _m mon?s 7 ov] he _h contriv$ sev]al o!r me?ods = effect+ rot>y motion4 8,i d>e n1 h[ev]10 he wrote to ,b\lton1 8make my new s*eme1 le/ we be betray$ aga92 ,i believe we _h be/ take ! pat5t fir/40 ,at ! same "t ,watt 0 p]suad$ t no contrivance c\ld surpass ! crank#bje = directness1 simplicity1 & effici5cy4 ,he 0 !re=e desir\s1 if possible1 ( mak+ use ( x 9 8 rotative eng9e1 z orig9ally propos$2 & he wrote to ,b\lton1 !n at ,r$ru?1 8,i ?9k y ought to call ^u ,wa%bor\gh z y return1 & let him "k t we w dispute 8 hav+ an exclusive "r to ^? cranks40#bjf ,b\lton call$ ^u ,wa%bor\gh accord+ly1 & gave him notice to ?is effect4 ,b ,watt hesitat$ to use ! crank aft] all4 ,al?\gh ! contrivance 0 by no means new1 its application to ! /eam-eng9e 0 new2 &1 not)/&+ ! unfair way 9 :i* ,pick>d _h anticipat$ him1 ,watt did n l to set ! example ( assail+ a pat5t1 h[ev] disputable1 z x might furni% a h&le to ^? :o 7 at ! "t seek+ to attack 8 own4 ,! proposal 0 made to him t he %\ld all[ ! ,wa%bor\gh ,company to use 8 /eam-eng9e 9 ex*ange = _! all[+ him to use ! crank2 b ?is he positively refus$ to agree to1 z he felt confid5t 9 yet be+ able to produce a circul> motion )\t employ+ ! crank at all4 #bje ,at a lat] date we f9d him writ+ to 8 p>tn] ?us3--8,i _c agree ) ,mr4 ,palm]'s notion ab\t ! crank eng9e1 z1 ?\gh a crank is n new1 yet t application ( x is new & nev] 0 practis$ except by u4 ,x is by no means our int]e/ to demoli% ! crank pat5t1 because !n all our own ma*9es ( t k9d w be ( no use1 & ,i am conv9c$ t ! crank c be made _! sup]ior40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ae? ,octob]1 #agha4 #bjf ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ai? ,novemb]1 #aghj4 ,?us matt]s /ood until ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #agha1 :5 ,wa%bor\gh1 hav+ ent]$ into an arrangem5t ) ! ,commission]s ( ! ,navy to erect an eng9e = gr9d+ fl\r at ! ,dept=d ,victuall+ ,y>d1#bjg a =mal application 0 made to ,b\lton & ,watt to apply _! eng9e = ! purpose4 ,watt prote/$ t he c\ld n br+ himself to submit to su* an indignity4 ,if ! ,commission]s ?\ght prop] to employ him to erect ! necess>y eng9e1 rotative motion1 & ma*9]y1 he w\ld ex]t e faculty :i* ,god _h giv5 him 9 do+ s1 b he 8w\ld nev] cons5t to hold ! c&le to ,wa%bor\gh40 #bjg ,b\lton & ,watt 7 by ?is "t employ+ _! eng9e = a l purpose1 z appe>s f a lett] ( ,b\lton to ,s4 ,wyatt1 dat$ #bh? ,febru>y1 #agha1 9 :i* he says1--8,we are n[ apply+ our eng9es to all k9ds ( mills1 su* z corn mills1 roll+ iron & copp]1 w9d+ coals out ( ! pit1 & e o!r purpose to :i* ! w9d or wat] mill is applicable4 ,9 su* applications1 "o hundr$ weight ( coals w produce z mu* me*anical p[] z is equal to ! "w ( t5 m5 = t5 h\rs1 & ^! mills may be made v mu* m p[]ful ?an any wat]-mills 9 ,engl&40 ,to ,mr4 ,h5d]son he wrote at ! same date3--8,i make no scruple to say b t ,i c\ld readily build a m p[]ful & 9 e respect bett] copp]-roll+ mill by /eam ?an any wat]-mill n[ 9 ,engl&4 ,z soon z ! ,corni% eng9es are at "w1 ,i int5d to turn millwright & make our /eam-mills univ]sally kn[n40 8,_h ,i e/eem$ him10 he wrote to ,b\lton1 8a man ( +5uity & ! real inv5tor ( ! ?+ 9 "q1 ,i %\ld n h made any objection2 b1 :5 ,i "k t ! contrivance is my own1 & has be5 /ol5 f me by ! mo/ infam\s means1 &1 to add to ! provocation1 a pat5t be5 surreptiti\sly obta9$ = x1 ,i ?9k x w\ld be desc5d+ bel[ ! "* ( a man to be f\nd 9 any way aid+ or assi/+ him 9 8 pret5d$ inv5tion4444 ,i ?9k1 !re=e1 t y %\ld propose to ! ,hon\rable ,bo>d to und]take ! direction ( ! :ole2 &1 provid$ y c agree ) !m ab\t ! cu/om>y premium = ! sav+s by our eng9e1 y %\ld d ! :irligig "p ! rotative motion = love4 ,if ?is proposal %\ld n be accept$1 ,i beg ( y to decl9e hav+ any conc]n ) x1 & leave ! field cle> to ,wa%bor\gh4 ,we may p]haps ga9 m by s do+ ?an we c lose1 z ,i assure y ,i h a v mean op9ion ( ! me*anical abilities ( our oppon5ts4 ,!y h committ$ _m gross errors 9 su* ( _! works z ,i h _h occasion to "k ab\t1 & we may get hon\r by rectify+ _! mi/akes4 ,p]haps ?is may seem to y to sav\r ( vanity4 ,if x does1 excuse x on acc\nt ( ! v provok+ circum/ances :i* h extort$ ! confession4 ,if ^! eng9e]s _h let u alone1 ,i %\ld n h m$dl$ ) !m2 b1 z x is1 ,i ?9k we %\ld be want+ 9 common prud5ce if we suff]$ a m>riage betwe5 our ma*9e & !irs1 & if we did n d all we c\ld to /rip !m ( _! borr[$ fea!rs1 :i* ,i hope !re is ju/ice en\gh left 9 ,engl& to enable u to d40#bjh #bjh ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ba/ ,april1 #agha4 ,on ! foll[+ day 7! #bbnd ,april7 ,watt wrote ano!r long lett] to ,b\lton on ! same subject4 ,8 m9d c\ld n be at re/1 & he ?us unburd5$ himself ( 8 indignation3--8,if y f9d y\rself s circum/anc$1 z y say y are1 t y d>e n refuse to erect ! propos$ eng9e = ! ,navy ,bo>d1 !n let !m pay ,m4 ,wa%bor\gh & h done ) him1 & let ! eng9e be erect$ "u our direction or ,mr4 ,smeaton's4 ,) ! latt] ,i w g h& 9 h&2 nay ,i w d m--,i w submit to him 9 all me*anical matt]s2 b ,i w by no means submit to g on ) ?ieves & puppies1 ^: k & integrity ,i contemn4 ,?\gh ,i am n s saucy z _m ( my c\ntrym51 ,i h en\gh ( innate pride to prev5t me f do+ a mean action because a s]vile prud5ce may dictate x4 ,if a k+ 7 to ?9k ,matt ,wa%bor\gh a bett] eng9e] ?an me1 ,i %\ld scorn to undeceive him4 ,i %\ld leave t to ,mat!w4 ,! connexion w\ld be /rong] z ! evid5ce w\ld be und5iable4 ,s mu* = h]oics6444 ,i w nev] meanly sue a ?ief to give me my own aga91 unless ,i h no?+ left beh9d4 ,z x n[ /&s1 ,i h en\gh left to make _! pat5t tremble1 & %all leave no me*anical /one unturn$ to aggrieve !m4 ,i w d m4 ,i w publi% my inv5tions1 by :i* means !y w be entirely preclud$1 because !y mu/ be fools inde$ t w pay !m = :at !y c h = no?+4 ,i am v ill ) a heada*e1 !re=e c write no m ?an passion dictates40 ,b\lton act$ on 8 p>tn]'s advice1 & decl9$ ! propos$ connexion4 ,! ,navy ,bo>d 7 plac$ 9 a dilemma by ?is decision4 ,!y !n ref]r$ ! matt] to ,mr4 ,smeaton1 & reque/$ him to report to !m z to ! mo/ suitable plan ( a fl\r-mill1 & ! /eam-eng9e be/ calculat$ to drive x4 ,to ! great surprise ( ,watt z well z ,wa%bor\gh1 ,smeaton report$ t bo? _! eng9es 7 alike unsuit$ = su* a purpose4 8,i appreh5d10 he said1 8t no motion communicat$ f ! reciprocat+ lev] ( a fire-eng9e c ev] produce a p]fect circul> motion1 l ! regul> efflux ( wat] 9 turn+ a wat]-:eel60 ,?is report reliev$ ! ,commission]s4 ,!y ab&on$ _! s*eme1 & ! ord] = ,wa%bor\gh's eng9e 0 at once c\nt]m&$4#bji ,s soon z ,watt _h got fairly settl$ at ,cosg>ne1 9 ! summ] ( #agha1 he proce$$ to "w out ! plan ( a rot>y-work+ eng9e4 ,b\lton 0 mak+ exp]im5ts ) ! same object at ,soho1 communicat+ to him ! results f day to day4 ,he 0 /imulat$ to prosecute ! inquiry by ! applications :i* he receiv$ f _m qu>t]s = /eam-eng9es suitable = driv+ mills4 ,he !re=e urg$ ,watt to complete ! inv5tion1 & to prep>e ! draw+s & specification1 decl>+ 8 read9ess at any "t to provide ! money requisite = tak+ out a pat5t4 8,! p 9 ,london1 ,man*e/]1 & ,birm+ham10 said he1 8are /eam-mill mad4 ,i don't mean to hurry y1 b ,i ?9k t 9 ! c\rse ( a mon? or two we %\ld det]m9e to take out a pat5t = c]ta9 me?ods ( produc+ rotative motion f ! vibrat+ or reciprocat+ motion ( ! fire-eng9e1--rememb]+ t we h f\r mon?s 9 :i* to describe ! p>ticul>s ( ! inv5tion40#baj #bji ,wa%bor\gh 0 mu* mortifi$ by ! decision ( ! ,navy ,bo>d1 & alleg$ t he _h be5 badly us$ by !m4 ,! anxieties occasion$ by 8 failure1 & ! pecuni>y losses he _h su/a9$1 prey$ heavily ^u 8 m9d1 & he 0 seiz$ by a fev] :i* c>ri$ him (f 9 ,octob]1 #agha1 :5 only 9 8 #bh? ye>4 ,he 0 unque/ionably a "y man ( mu* +5uity & m]it1 & _h he liv$ w\ld h a*iev$ high em95ce & di/9ction z an eng9e]4 #baj ,b\lton to ,watt1 #ba/ ,june1 #agha4 ,watt proce$$ to put 8 ideas 9 a def9ite %ape z fa/ z 8 bad heal? & l[ spirits w\ld all[4 ,e n[ & !n a fit ( despair came ^u him ab\t 8 liability to ! bank]s1 & s long z x la/$ he 0 unmann$1 & c\ld d no?+4 ,at ! v "t t ,b\lton 0 writ+ ! lett] la/ quot$1 ,watt 0 ?us bewail+ 8 unhappy lot3-- 8,:5 ,i execut$ ! mortgage10 said he1 8my s5sations 7 su* z 7 n to be envi$ by any man :o goes to dea? 9 a j cause2 nor has "t less5$ ! acut5ess ( my feel+s4444 ,i ?\ght ,i 0 resign+ 9 "o h\r ! fruits ( ! lab\r ( my :ole life1--& t if any accid5t befell y or me1 ,i %\ld h left a wife & *ildr5 de/itute ( ! means ( subsi/5ce1 by ?r[+ away ! only jewel ,=tune _h pres5t$ me )4444 ,^! transactions h be5 su* a burd5 ^u my m9d t ,i h become 9 a mann] indiff]5t to all o!r ?+s1 & c take pleasure 9 no?+ until my m9d is reliev$ f !m2 & p]haps1 f s long a disuse ( ent]ta9+ pleas+ ideas1 nev] may be capable ( receiv+ !m any m40#baa #baa ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ba/ ,june1 #agha4 ,b\lton made ha/e to console 8 p>tn]1 & promis$ to take imm$iate /eps to relieve 8 m9d ( ! anxiety t weigh$ s heavy ^u x2 & he 0 z good z 8 ^w4 ,at ! same "t he told ,watt t he mu/ n suppose he 0 ! only man 9 ! _w :o _h c>es & tr\bles to endure4 ,b\lton himself _h1 p]haps1 m ?an 8 %>e1 b he tri$ to be> !m z lightly z he c\ld4 ,) 8 heavy bus9ess engagem5ts to meet1 8 l>ge conc]ns to keep go+1 he 0 n a man mu* to be envi$2 yet he cont9u$ to receive 8 visitors z usual at ,soho1 & to put on a *e]ful c\nt5ance4 8,i am oblig$10 he wrote1 8to smile1 to laugh1 to be good-hum\r$1 sometimes to be m]ry1 & ev5 g to ! play6 ,oh1 t ,i 7 at ! ,l&'s ,end60 ,su* 0 8 playful way ( rem9d+ ,watt ( ! necessity ( *e]fulness to enable "o to get ?r\gh "w pleasantly4#bab ,b ,watt's temp]am5t 0 :olly diff]5t4 ,8 philosophy nev] rose to ! height ( tak+ ?+s easy4 ,he c\ld n ca/ 8 c>es beh9d him1 nor lose sight ( !m2 b c>ri$ !m ab\t ) him by day1 & took !m to b$ ) him at night2 ?us mak+ life a sort ( prolong$ vexation--a daily & nightly mis]y4 #bab ,:ile ,b\lton spoke good hum\r$ly to 8 p>tn] 9 ,cornwall ) ! object ( *e]+ him up1 he privately unbosom$ himself to 8 fri5d ,mat!ws 9 ,london4 ,:5 reque/+ him to call at once on ! bank]s & get ! acc\nt r$uc$ to an advance ( #ab1jjjl41 & ?us obta9 ,mr4 ,watt's release1 he compla9$ ( ! di/ress :i* ! communications ( ! latt] _h caus$ him4 ,he ?\ght 8 conduct ung5]\s1 tak+ all ! circum/ances into acc\nt1 & consid]+ t ! firm 7 )9 a ye> ( be+ tol]ably easy 9 money matt]s4 8,:5 ,i reflect10 he wrote1 8on 8 situation 9 #aggb & my own at t "t1 & comp>e !m ) 8 & m9e n[1 ,i ?9k ,i owe him little4444 ,i "s "t ago gave him a security ( all my two-?irds1 aft] pay+ (f ,l4 ,v4 & ,w4 ! bank]s1 f :i* y may judge h[ little reason he has to compla94 ,he talks ( 8 duty to 8 wife & *ildr52 by ! same rule ,i ought n to neglect m9e4 ,8 wife's =tune jo9$ to 8 own did n am\nt to sixp5ce3 my wife br\ght me 9 money & l& #bh1jjjl4 ,i advanc$ him all he want$ )\t a security1 b 9 return he is n cont5t ) an ample security = advanc+ no?+ at all b :at he d]iv$ f 8 connexion ) me40--,b\lton to ,mat!ws1 #bh? ,june1 #agha4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,b a new & /ill m al>m+ s\rce ( anxiety occurr$ to di/urb ! m9d ( poor ,watt1 & occasion him _m m sleepless nights4 ,! movem5t to aboli% ! pat5t by repeal ( ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t hav+ brok5 d[n1 attempts 7 n[ made 9 _m qu>t]s to evade x by +5i\s imitations1 9 :i* ! pr9ciple ( ,watt's eng9e 0 adopt$ 9 v>i\sly disguis$ =ms4 ,b to d ?is successfully w\ld h requir$ an inv5tive faculty almo/ z pot5t z t ( ,watt himself2 & he _h drawn ! specification ( 8 pat5t too c>efully to be easily brok5 ?r\gh by ! clumsy imitators :o made ! attempt4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 only natural t ! success ( ! new eng9e %\ld draw ! att5tion ( +5i\s me*anics to ! same subject4 ,watt _h drawn a great prize1 & :y %\ld n !y8 ?\gh !y little knew ! burd5 ( sorr[ :i* 8 prize _h br\ght ^u him4 ,!y only knew ( ! l>ge annual dues--probably exagg]at$ by ! tongue ( rum\r--:i* 7 be+ paid to ! pat5tees = ! use ( _! eng9es2 & !y n unnaturally s\ght to %>e 9 ! good =tune4 ,!re might possibly be o!r me*anical me?ods by :i* ! same objects 7 to be accompli%$1 )\t borr[+ f ,watt2 at all ev5ts x 0 wor? try+4 ,h5ce ! numb] ( me*anical s*em]s :o made _! appe>ance almo/ simultane\sly 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & ! numb] ( new me?ods ( v>i\s k9ds contriv$ by !m = ! production ( motive p[]4 ,watt 0 v soon in=m$ ( ! s*emes :i* 7 on foot 9 8 imm$iate neighb\rhood--mu* too soon = 8 peace ( m9d4 ,he at once wrote to 8 p>tn]3 8,"s ,camborne g5tlem5 7suppos$ to be ,bonze & ,trevi?ick7 h inv5t$ a new eng9e :i* !y say beats ours two-?irds1 & "o ( ! p>tn]s has gone to ,london to procure a pat5t = x4 ,a ,mr4 ,vice says he has also inv5t$ a new eng9e1 & t !y h /ol5 8 & comp\nd$ x ) ours2 he int5ds to take out a caveat aga9/ !m40#bac ,?\gh ,bonze 0 an excell5t eng9e]1 & elicit$ ! admiration ( ,watt himself1 x turn$ out t he _h no conc]n ) ! new inv5tion4 ,its projectors prov$ to be ! ,hornbl[]s1 also eng9e]s ( consid]able local repute4 ,watt _h befri5d$ ! family1 & employ$ !m 9 erect+ 8 eng9es1 by :i* means !y became p]fectly famili> ) _! con/ruction & mode ( action4 ,jona?an ,hornbl[] _h a l>ge family ( sons1 ( :om ,jabez1 ,jesse1 ,je?ro1 & ,jona?an 7 eng9e]s1 l _! fa!r4 ,jabez1 "o ( ! clev]e/1 _h sp5t "s "t 9 ,holl&1 f :5ce he _h return$ ) "s gr& s*eme 9 8 head = c>ry+ out an ext5sive sy/em ( dra9age 9 t c\ntry4 ,l 8 fa!r & ! o!r sons1 he 0 employ$ 9 erect+ ,watt's eng9es1#bad :i* _h ! effect ( direct+ 8 att5tion to ! inv5tion ( a new p[] :i* %\ld sup]s$e t ( 8 employ]4 #bac ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bd? ,june1 #agha4 #bad ,watt befri5d$ ,jabez l ! o!r memb]s ( 8 family1 z appe>s f ! foll[+ passage 9 a lett] to ,b\lton 7#f? ,septemb]1 #aggh73--8;,capt4 ,paul has turn$ ,jabez adrift1 hav+ = "s "t tak5 umbrage at him because he w\ld d 8 "w well & !re=e exp5sively4 ,jabez has a bad wife1 is poor & unhappy4 ,he is v clev]1 a good eng9e]1 & indu/ri\s1 ?\gh he seems n to h ! faculty ( conciliat+ p's affections4 ,i fe> he w g to ,holl&1 & z he c hurt u !re be+ no pat5t = ! eng9e secur$ !re ,i mu/ try to get him bread "h40 ,lat]1 ,b\lton wrote ,watt f ,r$ru? 7#ah? ,novemb]1 #aghj71--8,old ,hornbl[] has disoblig$ ,mr4 ,daniel4 ,i h my fe>s !y w n employ him2 b :5 our own bus9ess is seal$ to-morr[1 ,i w make a pu% 9 8 fav\r4 ,t family ha? n be5 successful 9 conciliat+ ! affections ( ! p 9 ?is neighb\rhood40 ,x 0 = "s "t d\btful :at 0 ! precise "* ( ! new eng9e4 ,inde$ ! ,hornbl[]s !mselves long rema9$ undecid$ ab\t its actual =m1 be+ /ill 9 ! ?roes ( inv5tion4 ,!y knew t !y mu/ copy discreetly1 s z n to lay !mselves too op5 to attack2 & ?\gh !y urg$ ! sup]iority ( _! eng9e s /rongly z to induce sev]al ( ! m9+ companies to believe 9 !m1 & ev5 to )hold ord]s f ,b\lton & ,watt1 !y refra9$ z yet f publi%+ _! inv5tion4 ,watt wrote to 8 p>tn] t he und]/ood ! ,hornbl[]s' eng9e 0 on "s new pr9ciple1 & ! only novelty he c\ld ?9k ( 0 a caloric air-eng9e4 ,he !re=e ask$ ,b\lton to make all ! inquiries he c\ld z to ! respective bulks & prices p] #ajjj feet ( all possible k9ds ( air 9 _! mo/ exp&$ /ates4 8,i am mu* vex$10 he cont9u$1 8by ?is affair4 ,jabez does n want abilities3 ! re/ are fools4 ,if !y h really f\nd a prize1 x w ru9 u4444 ,bankruptcy might ensue to bo?4 ,b ,i don't fe> gett+ my bread indep5d5t ( eng9es1 ?\gh mu* easi] ) !m40#bae ,watt 01 h[ev]1 9 error z to ! nature ( ! ,hornbl[]s' eng9e1 :i* he discov]$ ?ree days lat]1 :5 he wrote ,b\lton1-- #bae ,watt to ,b\lton1 #af? ,july1 #agha4 8,! matt] is ?is3 ,ev] s9ce ! ungrateful1 idle1 insol5t ,hornbl[]s knew any?+ ab\t our eng9es1 !y h lab\r$ to evade our ,act1 & = t purpose h long be5 possess$ ( a copy ( our specification4 ,!y made an attempt at ,:eal ,maid two ye>s ago1 by connect+ two cyl9d]s toge!r & inject+ into "o ( !m1 :i* did n succe$1 al?\gh !y _h ga!r$ toge!r numb]s ( _! fri5ds 9 ord] to make a great exhibition4 ,s9ce t1 ,jona?an ! copp]smi?1 :o1 l ,alex&] ( ! l trade1 ha? done me mu* evil1 has lab\r$ close at "s m successful evasion1 :i* he says he has n[ complet$ & tak5 a pat5t =1--conc]n+ :i* ,i he> z foll[s f public reports1 propagat$ by ,je?ro's confidants3--#a/4 ,t ,jona?an ,hornbl[] is ! inv5tor & pat5tee2 t ,w9wood1 ,jones & ,company1 ( ,bri/ol1 are 8 p>tn]s & support]s ) money 7t ,w9wood 0 lately 9 ?is c\ntry on a sleeveless err& is c]ta972 t !y h made _! model "w to #ad lbs4 on ! in*1 & expect x w "w to #ah lbs4 #bndly4 ,t !y press ! pi/on d[n by /eam1 & ma9ta9 !y h a "r to d s1 because1 say !y1 x c be prov$ t su* 0 done be=e my pat5t4 ,i suppose by ?is !y allude to ,ga9sbor\gh's bauble1 :i*1 by-!-by1 0 aft] ! pat5t4 ,if !y d n mean ?is ,i am at a loss1 z ,i n[ decl>e t ,i d n "k ( any "o hav+ done x be=e ! pat5t except myself4 ,h[ev]1 x behoves u to inquire into ?is1 & if ! exhibition 0 n a public "o x avails n4 #crdly4 ,t !y pret5d to cond5se ! /eam 9 ! cyl9d]2 b ,i h he>d t !y d x 9 a sep>ate vessel )9 ! cyl9d]1 or close to x4 #d?ly4 ,t !y d n use an air or wat] pump1 f :i* ,i conjecture t !y let ! hot wat] d[n ! %aft by a pipe m ?an #cj feet long1 z y "k ,i propos$ b _h sev]al objections to4 ,y w rememb]1 & ,i d>e say ,joseph & ,peploe also d1 t we made ! #ah-;in* ,soho cyl9d] "w by bl[+ ! hot wat] out ( ! eduction-pipe & us$ no air-pump1 b f\nd a wa/e ( /eam by s do+4 ,!re is also "s confus$ report ab\t a :eel be+ employ$ on _! eng9e1 :i* makes me suspect t ,m4 ,wa%bor\gh may be ! ,bri/ol man conc]n$ ) !m40#baf #baf ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ai? ,july1 #agha4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,two days lat] ,watt wrote1--8,my pr9cipal hope is t almighty ,nature w prove ,"l ,*ancellor1 & put a negative on _! s*eme4 ,am51 s be x6 ,i abhor lawsuits1 & reckon a cause half lo/ t is litigat$40 ,on ! #bcrd ( ,july he return$ to ! subject3-- 8,! ,horn]s10 said he1 8cont9ue bragg+ ( :at !y are to d1 & ,i he> ! c\ntry 9 g5]al takes "p ) !m1 z ev5 ! av]sion !y h to ! ,horn]s does n equal ! pleasure !y w\ld feel at our undo+4444 ,! ,horn]s say !y c make a common eng9e equal to ours1 b t _! new eng9e is "o-?ird bett]4 ,we mu/ n[ att5d to mak+ use ( all ! ela/ic p[] ( ! /eam1 :i*1 unless ,i am mu* deceiv$1 w save "o-half ov] our be/ eng9es1 & at any rate x may easily be appli$ to "w ! cond5s]1 :i* w save ab\t "o-eigh?4 ,i w n conceal f y t ,i am r5d]$ v unhappy by "o ?+ & ano!r1 b fight ) x all ,i c40 ,9 ! mean "t ,b\lton cont9u$ to urge ,watt to complete ! specification & draw+s ( 8 rotative eng9e1 in=m+ him ( ! success ( ! model :i* he _h n[ complet$ at ,soho3-- 8,?\gh y /udi$ a ?\s& ye>s10 said he1 8,i d n ?9k y c\ld make "o t5 p] c5t4 bett] ?an a small model ) two cones :i* ,joseph has execut$ aft] my draw+s4 ,x has little friction1 goes sweet] ?an any?+ ( ! k9d y h yet t\*$1 & has n ! lea/ %ake4 ,x is s p]fect t ,i don't consid] x wor? :ile ev5 to ?9k ( any o!r = horizontal motions4 ,i am !re=e positively decid$ 9 my m9d z to ! necessity ( tak+ out a pat5t & includ+ 9 x all ! pr9ciples & con/ructions y please2 = if x be n secur$ soon we may lose x40#bag #bag ,b\lton to ,watt1 #bh? ,june1 #agha4 ,on ! #crd ,july foll[+ he writes1--8,! great rotative eng9e is f9i%$1 & ,i expect$ ! union betwe5 x & ! little eng9e w\ld h be5 p]=m$ ?is ev5+1 b x c't be till to-morr[4 ,rob]t set ! elliptic out s true t x _h no %ake & requir$ no alt]ation4 ,x goes s mu* bett] ?an ! little model made by ,joseph t ,i am n[ a%am$ to s5d ! little "o4 ,! great model makes a delightful horizontal foot-la!4 ,i gave x a few /rokes ) my foot1 & x made #cj revolutions aft] ,i )drew x1 & t 9 a quiet & peaceable mann]1 :i* %[s h[ /eady & frictionless x is40 ,9 ! same lett]1 ,b\lton communicat$ to ,watt ! rum\rs t _h rea*$ him f ,scotl& ( m inv5tions ( eng9es t 7 to beat ,watt's out ( ! field4 8,! cry is /ill1 !y come60 said he4 8,hatley f ,scotl& is go+ ) ,"l ,dunmore to ,virg9ny2 says t he & somebody else 9 ,scotl& h inv5t$ an eng9e t is ?ree times bett] ?an y\rs40 ,b\lton recomm5d$ t a se>* %\ld be made at ! ,pat5t-,(fice1 to asc]ta9 :at 0 go+ on 9 new eng9e pat5ts4 ,watt entirely approv$ ( ?is1 & urg$ t ! se>* %\ld be made at once4 8,i d n ?9k we are safe a day to an end10 he wrote1 89 ?is ent]pris+ age4 ,"o's ?\ghts seem to be /ol5 be=e "o speaks !m4 ,x looks z if ,nature _h tak5 an av]sion to monopolies1 & put ! same ?+ into sev]al p's heads at once to prev5t !m2 & ,i beg9 to fe> t %e has giv5 ov] inspir+ me1 z x is ) ! utmo/ difficulty t ,i c hat* any?+ new40 ,not)/&+ ?is confession on ! "p ( ,watt1 8 inv5tive faculties 7 really nev] at any p]iod ( 8 life m vigor\s ?an n[2 = he 0 rapidly matur+ 8 rotative eng9e1 ) its v>i\s +5i\s me?ods = secur+ circul> motion2 & work+ out ! details ( ! d\ble-cyl9d] expansion eng9e1 ) its _m admirable contrivances h]eaft] to be describ$4 ,b\lton cont9u$ to receive applications at ,soho1 f v>i\s qu>t]s1 = eng9es capable ( work+ fl\r-mills & o!r ma*9]y1 & ,watt himself 0 urg$ by l inquiries f manufactur]s 9 ,cornwall4 8,mr4 ,edw>ds10 he wrote ,b\lton1 8waits impati5tly ! success ( our rotative ma*9e4 ,he wants a p[] able to lift a hamm] ( #gjj lbs41 #b feet high1 #abj times p] m9ute4444 ,9 relation to ! circul> eng9e1 an exp]im5t %\ld be made on a l>ge scale1 & to "w a hamm]4 ,i want y\r ideas on t head40#bah ,a =tnight lat]1 ,watt _h matur$ 8 own ideas1 & made ! necess>y decl>ation ( 8 inv5tion be=e a magi/rate1 prelim9>y to mak+ ! usual application = a pat5t4#bai #bah ,watt to ,b\lton1 #e? ,july1 #agha4 #bai 8,ye/]day ,i w5t to ,p5ryn & swore t ,i _h inv5t$ #8c]ta9 new me?ods ( apply+ ! vibrat+ or reciprocat+ motion ( /eam or fire eng9es to produce a cont9u$ rotation or circul> motion r\nd an axis or c5tre1 & !reby to give motion to ! :eels ( mills or o!r ma*9es1' :i* affidavit & petition ,i transmit to ,mr4 ,hadley by ?is po/ ) directions to get x pass$ ) all due exp$ition40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #bf? ,july1 #agha4 ,watt 0 exce$+ly busy ab\t ?is "t 9 sup]9t5d+ ! erection ( new eng9es4 ,no few] ?an twelve 7 9 progress 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\nty4 ,z he travell$ ab\t f "o m9e to ano!r on horseback1 & sp5t a good deal ( 8 "t 9 ! op5 air1 8 m9d 0 div]t$ f prey+ ^u itself accord+ to 8 ord9>y habit1 & 8 heal? & spirits improv$ accord+ly4 ,b\lton 0 equally busy at ,soho1 :]e he 0 erect+ a p[]ful eng9e = bl[+ ! furnaces at ,walk]'s ironworks at ,ro!rham1 & ano!r = ,wilk9son's =ges at ,bradley1 9 :i* he propos$ to employ a d\ble cyl9d]1 ) a d\ble crank#bbj & a pair ( fly-:eels4 ,at int]vals he w5t into ,york%ire1 ,lanca%ire1 & ,%rop%ire1 to look aft] v>i\s o!r eng9es 9 progress2 writ+ ,watt *e]ful lett]s z to ! improv+ prospects ( ! firm4 ,he f\nd ! /eam-eng9e ev]y:]e ga9+ 9 public e/imation4 8,! m x is kn[n10 he wrote1 8! m x w be 9 dem&4 ,z to ! s*eme ( ! ,hornbl[]s1 !y %all soon] press me d[n into ! e>? ?an !y %all press d[n a pi/on ) /eam40 ,& aga91 8,give y\rself no uneas9ess ab\t ! ,horn]s' eng9e4 ,our title to ! inv5tion is z cle> z c be2 & x is z well secur$ z an ,act ( ,p>liam5t c make x-- 8,d\bt t ! sun is fire1 ,d\bt all ! p[]s ( sight1 ,d\bt tru? to be a ly]1 ,b nev] d\bt our "r40 #bbj ,watt sugge/$ caution z to mak+ use ( ! cranks4 8,9 relation to ,wilk9son's =ges1 ,i wi% y w\ld execute !m )\t ! d\ble crank4 ,we %all soon h a bad en\gh lawsuit on our h&s )\t x40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ai? ,july1 #agha4 ,watt's fir/ surmise1 t ! ,hornbl[]s int5d$ to "w _! eng9e by heat$ air or gas1 _h set ,b\lton ^u a s]ies ( inquiries & exp]im5ts on ! subject1 9 :i* he 0 assi/$ by ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 :o _h %ortly be=e settl$ 9 ,birm+ham1 & 0 a will+ co-op]ator 9 all inve/igations ( ?is nature4 ,_! object 0 to asc]ta9 :e!r x 0 practicable to produce me*anical p[] by ! absorption & cond5sation ( gas on ! "o h&1 & by its dis5gagem5t & expansion on ! o!r4 8,:at y propose10 ,watt wrote1 8is exce$+ probable1 & ak9 to :at ,i h long contemplat$--! use ( mix$ air & /eam1 :i* h a wond]ful expansion & contraction4 ,nev]!less1 ,i fe> t !re is 9 all su* cases a proportional assumption ( lat5t heat2 b be x tri$ ?\gh x be beg9n+ a new s]ies ( vexations & exp5se4444 ,i suspect t a =cible compression w\ld h9d] ! gas f sep>at+ f ! wat]1 & on ! contr>y any tol]able degree ( vacuum w\ld h9d] ! wat] f attract+ x2 b p]haps "p ( bo? may be us$4444 ,my greate/ hope is 9 ! expansive eng9e ) d\ble or s+le cyl9d]1 :i* ,i consid] z prov$ by _m facts1 & %all s5d y my ideas ( ! execution ( x v soon4 ,at ! same "t ,i am cle> to take ! air pat5t1 :i*1 z ,i h word$ ! petition1 may include "s o!r improvem5ts on ! /eam-eng9e4444 ,i hope my la/ lett]s h reliev$ y1 z ! k ( ! ,horn]s' be+ a /eam-eng9e work+ on our pr9ciple reliev$ me4 ,i h "s tru/ 9 ! judges1 ?\gh ,i h little 9 ! law2 & ,i ?9k imp>tial p w reg>d u z injur$ p]sons1 & n suff] ! ?ief ( our horse to escape because he has pa9t$ him ( ano!r col\r40#bba #bba ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bh? ,july1 #agha4 ,a few days lat] ,b\lton wrote ,watt t ,dr4 ,prie/ley _h proce$$ ) ! exp]im5ts1 & t he _h come to ! conclusion t 8!re is no?+ to be fe>$ f any ( ! tribe ( gases1 :i* _c be produc$ ne>ly s *eap z /eam2 & z to /eam y "k its limits bett] ?an any man40 ,watt's fe>s = 8 pat5t 7 ab\t ?is "t excit$ anew by ! great ,arkwright trial1 9 :i* ,arkwright 0 nonsuit$1 & compell$ to =ego ! rights d]iv$ f 8 improvem5ts & comb9ations ( sp9n+-ma*9]y4 ,! pr9cipal gr\nd on :i* ! pat5t 0 set aside 0 t ! specification 0 un9telligible4 ,on ?is1 ,watt obs]v$1-- 8,?\gh ,i d n love ,arkwright1 ,i don't l ! prec$5t ( sett+ aside pat5ts ?r\gh default ( specification4 ,i fe> = our own4 ,! specification is n p]fect accord+ to ! rules lately laid d[n by ! judges4 ,nev]!less1 x _c be said t we h hid our c&le "u a bu%el4 ,we h taught all m5 to erect our eng9es1 & are likely to suff] = our pa9s4444 ,i beg9 to h little fai? 9 pat5ts2 =1 accord+ to ! ent]pris+ g5ius ( ! pres5t age1 no man c h a pr(itable pat5t b x w be peck$ at1 & no man c write a specification ( a fire-eng9e t _c be evad$1 if ! words & n ! true int5t & mean+ be att5d$ to4 ,z kiss+ goes by fav\r1 & z1 9 dubi\s cases1 m5 are actuat$ by _! prejudices1 s1 :]e a blue is v l a gre5 !y may decide ei!r way40#bbb #bbb ,watt to ,b\lton1 #cj? ,july1 #agha4 ,lat] he wrote1--8,i am tir$ ( mak+ improvem5ts :i* by "s quirk or wre/+ ( ! law may be tak5 f u1 z ,i ?9k has be5 done 9 ! case ( ,arkwright1 :o has be5 condemn$ m]ely because he did n specify q cle>ly4 ,?is 0 inju/ice1 because x is pla9 t he has giv5 ?is trade a be+--has br\ght 8 inv5tion into use & made x ( great public utility4 ,:]e=e he des]v$ all ! money he has got4 ,9 my op9ion 8 pat5t %\ld n h be5 invalidat$ )\t x _h cle>ly appe>$ t he did n inv5t ! ?+s 9 "q4 ,i fe> we %all be s]v$ ) ! same sauce = ! good ( ! public6 & 9 t case ,i %all c]ta9ly d :at he ?reat5s4 ,?is y may be assur$ (1 t we are z mu* envi$ "h z he is at ,man*e/]1 & all ! bells 9 ,cornwall w\ld be rung at our ov]?r[40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ac? ,augu/1 #agha4 ,watt cont9u$ to be al>m$ by ! rum\rs ( ! =?com+ ,hornbl[]s' eng9e4 8,i h he>d10 he wrote1 8t a female confidant ( ,jona?an's has se5 ! eng9e1 & says t !y evaporate half a hog%ead ( wat] ) "o ounce ( coals6 444 t 9 a few days !y are to publi% 9 pr9t :at _! inv5tion is1 illu/rat$ ) a copp]-plate4 ,!n we %all see & admire1 if ,god please?2 ,i hope we %all n believe & tremble40 ,lat] he wrote1--8,our cause is good1 & yet x has a bad aspect4 ,we are call$ monopoli/s1 & exactors ( money f ! p = no?+4 ,w\ld to ,god ! money & price ( ! "t ! eng9e has co/ u 7 9 our pockets aga91 & ! devil might !n h ! dra9+ ( _! m9es 9 place ( me4 ,yet all are n alike4 ,"s are j1 & ,i believe d n grudge u1 & "s are fri5dly4 ,all ?is is to no purpose4 ,! law mu/ decide :e!r we h prop]ty 9 ?is affair or n1 & we mu/ submit to :at we _c help40#bbc ,at l5g? ,watt le>nt ! precise nature ( ! ,hornbl[]s' inv5tion4 8,x is no less10 he wrote ,b\lton1 8?an our d\ble-cyl9d] eng9e1 work$ ^u our pr9ciple ( expansion40 ,?is 0 an old idea ( ,watt's1 :i* he _h pursu$ :ile lab\r+ ^u 8 model at ,k9neil4 8,x is f\rte5 ye>s10 he said1 8s9ce ,i ?\ght ( ! d\ble-cyl9d] eng9e1 & ,i ?9k t ,i m5tion$ x to ,mr4 ,smeaton1 :5 ,i expla9$ ! expansion eng9e to him 9 y\r p>l\r1 "s ye>s ago4 ,wm4 ,murdock & ,mr4 ,h5d]son c te/ify to my hav+ m5tion$ x to !m2 b ?is ( ! ,horn]s seems to be a diff]5t ?+1 be+ hung on ! same beam40#bbd ,z e>ly z ,may1 #agfi1 he _h communicat$ to ,dr4 ,small a cle> & explicit description ( 8 me?od ( work+ /eam expansively2 & he adopt$ ! pr9ciple 9 ! ,soho eng9e1 9 #aggh1 z well z 9 ! ,%adwell eng9e erect$ 9 ! same ye>4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 prev5t$ c>ry+ x out ext5sively 9 practice by ! inexp]tness ( ! workm54 8,?\gh ! effect ( ! /eam10 he expla9$ to a correspond5t1 8is !reby increas$ #ej p] c5t4 7by !ory #ajj p] c5t471 x _c be done )\t r5d]+ ! ma*9e m complicat$ ?an we wi%2 & simplicity is a mo/ ess5tial po9t 9 me*anics4 ,!re are o!r contrivances kn[n to u :i* w\ld increase ! effect 9 an inf]ior degree1 say f "o-f\r? to "o-six?1 b !y are all att5d$ ) peculi> inconv5i5ces :i* =bid _! use until ! illit]ate & ob/9ate p :o are intru/$ ) ! c>e ( ! eng9es become m intellig5t & bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ma*9e40#bbe #bbc ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ac? ,novemb]1 #agha4 #bbd ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ai? ,novemb]1 #agha4 #bbe ,watt to ,samuel ,ew]1 jun41 #i? ,july1 #agha4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,?\gh suff]+ mu* f 8 usual heada*es1 :i* frequ5tly disabl$ him f ?9k+1 ,watt f9i%$ ! draw+s ( ! rot>y eng9e 9 a week1 & =w>d$ !m to ,b\lton at ,soho4 8,i believe10 he said 9 a lat] lett]1 8a well-regulat$ expansive-eng9e is ! ne plus ultra ( our art40 ,b he intimat$ t a new tr\ble _h come ^u him 9 ! %ape ( ano!r inv5tor ( a /eam-eng9e 9 :i* all ! di/9ctive pr9ciples ( 8 own inv5tion 7 embodi$4 8,if he be eng9e mad10 said ,watt1 8& if x be agreeable to y1 he %all h my %>e ( !m1 provid$ he w come to my price4 ,i wi% to retire1 & eat my cake 9 peace1 b w n g )\t ! cake4 ,all mank9d seem to h resolv$ to rob u4 ,"r or wrong1 !y w pluck ! meal f our m\?s40#bbf ,b\lton1 on 8 next j\rney to ,london1 call$ ^u ! alleg$ inv5tor1 a ,mr4 ,ew]1 & decl>$ to ,watt t ! inv5tion1 s f> z x 0 new1 0 n wor? a f>?+1 & t all t 0 good 9 x 0 borr[$ f _! eng9e4 8,?\gh ! :ite m>ks on y\r c[ or y\r horse10 said he1 8may be *ang$ to black1 ! c[ & horse are n ! less y\r prop]ty40 ,he !re=e c\nsell$ ,watt to relieve himself ( all anxiety on ?is acc\nt4 ,watt repli$1 8,ew] seems to h a g5ius m capable ( inv5t+ ?an ( prud5tly exam9+ ! m]its ( 8 inv5tion4 ,poets lose half ! praise !y w\ld o!rwise get did !y b tell u :at !y discreetly blot4 ,we mu/ publi% a book ( blots40 #bbf ,watt to ,b\lton1 #cj? ,augu/1 #agha4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,eng9e-,,h\se ,,at ,,dalcoa?4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4 ,mean:ile ,watt w5t on inv5t+1 ev5 :ile he 0 compla9+ ( 8 inability to inv5t1 & ( ! uselessness ( inv5t+4 ,inv5tion _h gr[n into a habit ) him1 :i* he c\ld n re/ra94 ,9 ! v lett] 9 :i* he wrote 8,x is ( no use inv5t+--ev]ybody is seiz+ ^u our s*emes10 he communicat$ to ,b\lton t he _h contriv$ a ma*9e1 !n erect+ at ,dalcoa?1 = ! purpose ( /opp+ ! eng9e :5 at full spe$1 :5 any accid5t happ5$ to ! rods or outside *a9s1--fir/ tak+ away ! p[]1 & !n hold+ ! bob fa/ :5ev] x might be at ! turn4#bbg ,a few days lat] he communicat$ t he _h contriv$ a new way ( op5+ ! regulators4 ,he 0 also f9i%+ 8 plan ( ! new equalis+ beam1 & ! d\ble expansion eng9e1 :i* he reque/$ might be proce$$ ) at once4 8,i h %[n ! equalis+ beam10 said he1 8to no p]son :atev]4 ,please pu% x on4 ,x is our d]ni] ressort1 & may p]haps be all t villany w leave u1 & t n long40#bbh ,b\lton wrote back1 bidd+ 8 p>tn] to be ( good he>t4 8,if our spirits don't fail u10 said he1 8,i ?9k our eng9e won't40 #bbg ,watt to ,b\lton1 #cj? ,augu/1 #agha4 ,9 a subsequ5t lett] he expla9$ ! inv5tion z foll[s3--8,! me?od ,i propose to /op an eng9e :5 ! pump rods break is by means ( an air bell[s or =c+ pump ( a good l>ge diamet] fix$ 9 ! %aft & hav+ a solid pi/on 9 x :i* is wr\ght con/antly by ! eng9e & q easily :ile x goes at its ord9>y spe$1 because !re is a l>ge valve op5 9 its bottom or r top1 :i* suff]s ! air to pass & repass easily2 b :5ev] ! eng9e attempts to move quick1 t valve %uts & all exit f ! air is cut (f1 & x becomes a fea!r-b$ to save ! bl[ ( ! eng9e4 ,?is is exemplifi$ by turn+ ! valve-hole ( a common bell[s upw>ds & /opp+ ! nozzle1 !n work+ ! bell[s fir/ sl[ly & !n quickly4 ,i ?9k ?is contrivance w be ( great use & may prev5t damage1 especially ^? bangs :i* occur 9 sett+ on an eng9e40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #bg? ,septemb]1 #agha4 #bbh ,b\lton to ,watt1 #aj? ,septemb]1 #agha4 ,b\lton imm$iately proce$$ ) ! erection ( ! new eng9e z secretly z possible4 8,! pr9ciples ( ! expansion eng9e10 said he to ,watt1 8y _h inv5t$ be=e ,dr4 ,small di$1 z ,mr4 ,keir c te/ify z well z o!rs4 ,h[ev]1 x is highly prop] to execute e k9d ( beam t c be devis$ = ! purpose ( equalis+ ! p[]4 ,i h remov$ ! little portions into ! wood5 h\se next ! smi?'s %op1 & h bl9d$ ! w9d[ & b>r$ ! door4 ,!re is a conv5i5t well t c be fill$ f ! back brook1 & ! eng9e may be appli$ to ! rais+ ( wat]1 :i* is ! be/ sort ( load to calculate f40 ,at ! same "t ,watt 0 inv5t+ 8 new jo9t$ top-work+ ge>1 :i* he report$ answ]$ exce$+ly well ) ! ,dalcoa? eng9e2 &1 9 pursuance ( an idea ?r[n out by ,b\lton1 he p]fect$ ! model ( a horizontal-axl$ elliptical ) "o pulley1 :i* he describ$ z p]=m+ m]veille1 be+ free f all unt[>d frictions4 ,he 0 also busy inv5t+ a new me?od ( an equalis+ beam1 by caus+ ! gudgeon to *ange its place2 & ano!r by means ( a roll] act+ ^u a curve 9 ! nature ( ! work+ ge>4 ,besides 8 exp]im5ts 9 me*anics1 he 0 prosecut+ inve/igations z to ! prop]ties ( nutgalls 9 comb9ation ) v>i\s *emical sub/ances1 = ! purpose ( obta9+ ! be/ k9d ( ink = use ) 8 copy+ ma*9es2 & at ano!r "t we f9d him contriv+ v>i\s iron cem5ts = jo9ts1 confess+ t he _h 8lo/ all fai? 9 putty20 ! result ( :i* 0 8 discov]y ( ! well-kn[n metallic cem5t4 ,9 ! correspond5ce betwe5 ! p>tn]s on ^! v>i\s topics1 we seem to see ! ideas out ( :i* s _m inv5tions grew1 9 _! v>i\s /ages ( bir?1 gr[? & developm5t4 ,!y conceal$ no?+ f ea* o!r1 b wrote ) ! mo/ p]fect unres]ve4 ,ea* improv$ on ! o!r's ideas1--,watt ^u ,b\lton's1 & ,b\lton ^u ,watt's2 bo? exp]im5t+ on ! same subject at ! same "t1 & communicat+ ! results 9 ! mo/ elaborate detail4 ,! phrase (t5 occurs 9 _! lett]s3 8,i write ?us fully t y may see exactly :at is pass+ 9 my m9d40 ,! lett]s 7 sometimes ( extraord9>y l5g?1 "o ( ,b\lton's 7dat$ #be? ,septemb]1 #agha7 ext5d+ to eight pages folio1 closely writt51 conta9+ upw>ds ( #djjj words4 ,sc>cely a day pass$ )\t _! sp5d+ sev]al h\rs 9 writ+ to ea* o!r4 ,b\lton also kept up a correspond5ce ) ,mrs4 ,watt1 9 addition to 8 elaborate lett]s to h] husb&4 ,! lady ent]$ into v>i\s matt]s ( p]sonal int]e/1 describ+ h] occupations & dome/ic pursuits1 & communicat+ ! /ate ( h] husb&'s heal?1 :i* 0 a matt] ( no less int]e/ to ,b\lton ?an to h]self4 ,z ! autumn set 9 ) its fogs & ra9s1 ,watt's heada*es return$ ) increas$ sev]ity1 & he repeat$ly compla9$ to ,b\lton ( be+ 8/upid & ill1 & sc>cely able to ?9k40 8,i tremble10 said he1 8at ! ?\ght ( mak+ a complete set ( draw+s4 ,i wi% y c\ld f9d me out a draughtsman ( abilities2 z ,i _c /& x mu* long]40#bbi ,watt's temp] 0 also affect$ by ! /ate ( 8 heal?2 & he confess$ t he felt himself n at all cut out = ! "w he _h to d1 s f> z relat$ to bus9ess3 8,i am n philosoph] en\gh10 he said1 8to despise ! ills ( life2 & :5 ,i suff] myself to get into a passion1 ,i obs]ve x hurts me m ?an x does anybody else4 ,i nev] 0 cut out = bus9ess1 & wi% no?+ s mu* z n to be oblig$ to d any2 :i* p]haps w nev] fall to my lot2 !re=e ,i mu/ drag on a mis]able exi/5ce ! be/ way ,i c40#bcj #bbi ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bj? ,septemb]1 #agha4 #bcj ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ah? ,octob]1 #agha4 ,watt 0 v busy at ?is "t 9 prep>+ ! specification & draw+s ( ! circul> motion1 :i* he said he f\nd an extremely difficult job ow+ to ! di/ract$ /ate ( 8 head4 ,! lett]s pat5t = ! inv5tion _h be5 secur$ on ! #be? ,octob]1 #agha1 & he _h f\r mon?s all[$ him 9 :i* to prep>e & lodge ! full description4 ,he lab\r$ at 8 "w late & e>ly1 8 m9d be+ = mon?s 9 ! ?roes ( inv5tion4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ,novemb] we f9d him writ+ to ,b\lton1 s5d+ him ! 8fir/ ?ree y>ds ( ! specification10 writt5 out on folio %eets jo9$ toge!r4 ,watt's lett]s to 8 p>tn] at ?is "t conta9 num]\s r\gh sket*es ( 8 propos$ me?ods = secur+ circul> motion )\t us+ ! crank1 f :i* he conceiv$ himself to be 9 a measure preclud$ by ,pick>d's pat5t4 ,he devis$ no few] ?an five di/9ct me?ods by :i* ?is object might be accompli%$1 by means ( :eels ( v>i\s sorts rotat+ r\nd an axis4 ,! me?od ev5tually pref]r$ 0 ! "o inv5t$ by ,wm4 ,murdock1 & commonly kn[n z ! sun & planet motion4#bca 8,x has ! s+ul> prop]ty10 said ,watt1 8( go+ twice r\nd = ea* /roke ( ! eng9e1 & may be made to g (t5] r\nd if requir$ )\t additional ma*9]y40 #bca ,watt1 9 a lett] to ,b\lton1 dat$ ! #crd ,july1 #aghb1 speaks ( x z an old plan ( 8 own 8reviv$ & execut$ by ,william ,murdock20 b we 7 in=m$ by ! late ,mr4 ,josiah ,p>kes1 t at an int]view :i* he _h ) ,mr4 ,watt at ,hea?field1 at :i* ,murdock 0 pres5t1 ,murdock spoke ( ! ,sun & ,planet motion z 8 inv5tion1 :i* ,watt did n contradict4 ,b\lton also attribut$ ! inv5tion to ,murdock1 z appe>s f 8 lett] to ,h5d]son1 dat$ #bbnd ,janu>y1 #aghb2 9 :i* he says1--8,mr4 ,watt's packet is n ready4 ,i am to wait till 8 draw+s ( ! rotatory motion are complet$1 :i* he is execut+ himself4 ,!re 0 "s in=mality 9 ^? s5t f ,soho4 ,besides1 he has ano!r rotative s*eme to add1 :i* ,i c\ld h told him ( long ago1 :5 fir/ inv5t$ by ,william ,murdock1 b ,i did n ?9k x a matt] ( mu* consequ5ce40 ,illu/ration3 ,,sun ,,& ,,planet ,,motion4 ,r\gh sket*es ( ^! v>i\s me?ods 7 =w>d$ to ,soho 9 ord] t ! requisite c>eful draw+s ( !m might be prep>$ 9 "t to be lodg$ ) ! specification2 b :5 !y rea*$ ,watt 9 ,cornwall1 he decl>$ !m to be s clumsily execut$ t he c\ld n = v %ame s5d !m 92 & ?\gh greatly press$ by m9+ bus9ess1 & suff]+ f 8backa*e1 heada*e1 & l[ness ( spirits10 he set to "w to copy !m ) 8 own h&s4 ,he work$ up 8 sp>e "t s dilig5tly1 t 9 t5 days he _h ! plans f9i%$ & return$ to ,b\lton1 :om he wrote say+ t he _h improv$ ! con/ruction ( sev]al ( ! ma*9es1 & 8got "o copy ( ! specification draw+ f9i%$ 9 an elegant mann] ^u vellum1 be+ ! neate/ draw+ he _h ev] made40#bcb ,! necess>y measures be+ !n tak5 to p]fect ! pat5t1 x 0 duly enroll$ on ! #bcrd ,febru>y1 #aghb4 ,dur+ ! "t t ,watt 0 busy complet+ ! above specification & draw+s1 8 m9d 0 full ( o!r projects1 "o ( :i* 0 ! p]fect+ ( 8 new expansive eng9e4#bcc ,x is curi\s to f9d him1 9 8 lett]s to ,b\lton1 anticipat+ ! plan ( sup]heat+ ! /eam be=e ent]+ ! cyl9d]s1 :i* has s9ce be5 c>ri$ into effect ) s mu* success4 #bcb ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bf? ,jan41 #aghb4 #bcc 8,i h "s "t ago ?\ght10 wrote ,watt1 8( a new expansive eng9e--a reciprocat+ eng9e ) a heavy circul> fly mov$ by a p9ion f ! end ( ! beam1 s z to make ?ree turns p] d[n-/roke & z _m contr>iwise p] return2 s t 9 ! fir/ half ( ! /roke x may acquire a mom5tum :i* w c>ry x ?r\gh ! la/ half2 & if a weight equal to half ! load be put ^u ! inn] end ( ! beam1 & ! eng9e be made to lift x dur+ ! return1 by mak+ a vacuum above ! pi/on & us+ a rack in/ead ( a *a91 a cyl9d] ( ! pres5t size may "w to ! same dep? by half ! /eam2 & ,i believe ! eng9e w "w v sweetly40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #af? ,janu>y1 #aghb4 ,by ! middle ( ,m>* he _h suffici5tly matur$ 8 ideas ( a reciprocat+ expansive eng9e to enable him to take out lett]s pat5t1 & ! inv5tion 0 enroll$ on ! #d? ( ,july 9 ! same ye>4 ,x includ$ ! d\ble eng9e & d\ble-act+ eng9e 7/eam press+ ! pi/on upw>ds z well z d[nw>ds71 ! employm5t ( /eam on ! expansive pr9ciple1 v>i\s me?ods ( equalis+ ! p[] ( ! eng9e1 ! too!d rack & sector = guid+ ! pi/on-rod1 & a rotative eng9e or /eam-:eel4 ,:ile p]fect+ ^! beautiful adaptations1 ,watt 0 (t5 plung$ 9 ! dep?s ( di/ress ?r\gh _m causes1--by sickness1 heada*es1 & l[ spirits2 by ! pecuni>y difficulties ( ! firm2 by ! repeat$ attempts ( ! ,corni% m9]s to l[] _! dues2 & by ?reat5$ invasions ( 8 pat5t f all qu>t]s4 ,ano!r ( 8 worries 0 ! un/ead9ess ( 8 workm54 ,8 lett]s to ,b\lton 7 full ( compla9ts on ?is score4 ,except+ ,wm4 ,murdock1 :o 0 9 con/ant dem&1 !re 0 sc>cely "o ( !m on :om he c\ld place reliance4 8,we h v little cr$it1 inde$10 said he1 89 our ,soho workm54 ,james ,taylor has tak5 to dram-dr9k+ at a mo/ viol5t rate1--is ob/9ate1 self-will$1 & dissatisfi$40 ,& aga91 8,c>twright's eng9e has be5 a cont9u$ sc5e ( bot*+ & blund]s4 ,j4 ,smi? & ! re/ are ignorant1 & all ( !m mu/ be look$ at daily1 or worse foll[s4 ,_h ,i _h any "o man ( common prud5ce & exp]i5ce1 :o w\ld h att5d$ f morn+ till night1 ^! ?+s might h be5 avoid$1 & my life w\ld h be5 m com=table4 ,z ?+s are1 x is mu* o!rwise40#bcd ,?ree mon?s lat]1 matt]s _h n m5d$4 ,j4 ,smi? is pron\nc$ 8a v sl[ h&10 & 8,j4 ,taylor is sometimes ?ree days toge!r at ! aleh\se1 except :5 he judg$ ,i %\ld be go+ my r\nds4444 ,dick ,c>twright also cont9ues too mu* devot$ to be]4444 ,i h read all our m5 lectures ^u indu/ry & good h\rs1 ?\gh ,i fe> x w n be to mu* purpose2 idl5ess is +ra9$ 9 _! con/itution40#bce ,b\lton wrote to him to 8s5d home ! mo/ rascally ( ! ,sohoites20 b ?is 0 impracticable1 z bett] m5 to replace !m 7 n at t "t to be _h4 ,?+s 7 q z bad at ,soho itself2 = e>ly 9 #aghb we f9d ,b\lton writ+ ?us3 8,! =g+-%op wants a total re=mation2 ,peploe & o!rs con/antly drunk2 spoke mildly to !m at fir/1 !n ?reat5$1 & am n[ look+ out = good h&s1 :i* are v sc>ce40#bcf #bcd ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bj? ,septemb]1 #agha4 #bce ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bj? ,decemb]1 #agha4 #bcf ,b\lton to ,watt1 #bf? ,m>*1 #aghb4 ,! foll[+ 0 ,b\lton's me?od ( deal+ ) a refractory & drunk5 workman3--8,i told y 9 my =m] lett]s h[ ,jim ,taylor _h gone on1--t ,i _h talk$ to him 9 a fri5dly way b all to no purpose4 ,he came la/ ,monday ev5+ to ! smi?'s %op1 drank m ale1 0 s5t =1 & he became abusive to ! m51 say+ we _h nobody c\ld "w well b himself1 & t we c\ld n d )\t him4 ,! next morn+ ,i w5t into ! %op pr$et]m9$ to "p ) him4 ,i /opp$ ! noise ( bell[s & hamm]s1 & appeal$ to ! jury ( ! %op = ! ju/ice ( my det]m9ation1 & made ! be/ use ,i c\ld ( ! example4 ,i s5t ,taylor (f ) des]v$ contempt1 & to conv9ce him t we really c\ld d )\t him4 ,h[ev] we are v mu* beh9d h& 9 nozzles40--,b\lton to ,watt1 #ai? ,april1 #aghb4 ,william ,murdock 0 by f> ! able/ & mo/ effici5t ( ! ,soho m51 & won gold5 op9ions 9 all qu>t]s2 s mu* s1 t he 0 9 con/ant reque/4 ,we f9d him describ$ z 8fly+ f m9e to m9e10 putt+ ! eng9es to rights4 ,if any?+ w5t wrong1 ,murdock 0 imm$iately s5t =4 ,he 0 active1 quick-sight$1 %rewd1 indefatigable1 & an excell5t workman4 ,8 wages1 d[n to #aghj1 7 only #bjs4 a week1 &1 ?9k+ himself wor? m1 he ask$ = an advance to two gu9eas4 ,b\lton1 in/ead ( refus+1 adroitly manag$ to obta9 a pres5t ( t5 gu9eas f ! own]s ( ! ,unit$ ,m9es1 to :i* he add$ o!r t51 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( ! admirable mann] 9 :i* he _h erect$ _! new eng9e2 ,mr4 ,beau*amp1 ! ,*airman ( ! ,company1 hav+ publicly decl>$ t 8he reg>d$ ,william z ! mo/ oblig+ & indu/ri\s workman he _h ev] kn[n40 ,?\gh ,murdock's wages 7 n !n rais$1 & ?\gh ,bonze1 ! ,corni% eng9e]--a man ( means z well z ( skill & exp]i5ce--invit$ him to jo9 9 an eng9e]+ p>tn]%ip1 ,william rema9$ loyal to ! ,b\lton & ,watt firm1 & 9 due "t he _h 8 rew>d4 ,murdock's popul>ity ) ! ,corni%m5 increas$ s mu* t ,watt seems to h gr[n some:at jeal\s ( him1 = :5 ,william 0 to be _h1 !y pref]r$ him to ,watt himself4#bcg ,at ,:eal ,virg91 ! adv5tur]s insi/$ ^u hav+ him all to !mselves2 b ?is 0 n practicable1 z !re 7 o!r eng9es 9 progress requir+ con/ant att5tion1--,:eal ,cr5v]1 :i* ,watt describ$ z 89 ! enemy's c\ntry1 ,pool h>dly complet$ yet1 & ,dalcoa? 9 its *ildhood40 #bcg 8,to-day 0 acc\nt day at ,:eal ,virg91 :5 !re 0 no?+ rem>kable1 only t ,mr4 ,phillips insi/$ ^u ,william ,murdock be+ :olly at ,:eal ,virg91 :i* ,i told him c\ld n possibly be compli$ )1 unless ,i w5t to ,cr5v] 9 8 place1 z ,i _h nobody else to s5d ?i!r2 nev]!less1 t ,william %\ld be "h z mu* z possible4 ,?is did n satisfy him1 & ,i "k n :at to d1 z ,cr5v] w be ready to "w 9 ?ree weeks & mu/ n be delay$4444 ,i ?9k my p]sonal att5dance %\ld satisfy ,:eal ,virg9 adv5tur]s1 b z !y seem to h m confid5ce 9 ,william1 ,i w = peace's sake yield to _! w1 be+ satisfi$ t ,william w d ! bus9ess well40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ae? ,novemb]1 #agha4 8,i _c n[ leave ,:eal ,virg9 a s+le day10 wrote ,watt1 8)\t runn+ ! risk ( "s vile blund]1 p>ticul>ly z ! boil]s are n[ sett+4 ,wm4 ,murdock 0 at ,:eal ,virg9 "o day ?is week1 & t day 0 tak5 up ) ,mr4 ,w$gwood1#bch s t x 0 p>tly lo/4 ,ye/]day he 0 tak5 away by ,cr5v] p & is n return$4 ,i fe> ,i _c get mu* ( 8 help1 & ,i assure y ,i ne$ x mu*1 = !re _c be a great] plague ?an to h five eng9es mak+ by ignorant m5 & no helpmate to look aft] !m4 ,i h be5 tol]ably well ^! few days1 b _c get up my spirits1 f hav+ too mu* to ?9k ^u40 #bch ,"o ( ! pleasante/ ev5ts t occurr$ to ,watt 9 ! c\rse ( 8 /ay 9 ,cornwall1 0 ! visit ( ,w$gwood1 :o _h come to inspect "s ( ! m9es 9 :i*1 on ,b\lton's recomm5dation1 he _h tak5 an int]e/1 & at ! same "t to se>* = clays = use 9 8 e>!nw>e & porcela9 manufacture at ,etruria4 8,mr4 ,w$gwood10 he wrote ,b\lton1 8has be5 9 ?is c\ntry "s days hunt+ clays & soap rocks1 cobalts1 c4 ,i h _h two visits ( him at ! exp5se ( a day & a half4 ,nev]!less ,i don't grudge t1 z ,i am glad to see a ,*ri/ian4 ,he has j left me40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ah? ,octob]1 #agha4 ,comb9$ ) ! tr\bles aris+ out ( ! p]v]sities1 blund]+s1 & bad conduct ( 8 workm51 ,watt _h also to /ruggle aga9/ torm5t ( m9d & body1 aggravat$ by bad news f home4 ,b\lton 0 9 ! crisis ( 8 tr\bles ) 8 p>tn] ,fo!rgill1 f :i* he 0 desp]ately /ruggl+ to %ake himself free4#bci #bci ,fo!rgill di$ insolv5t 9 #aghb4 ,not)/&+ :at he _h suff]$ by ! connexion1 ,b\lton act$ ) great g5]osity t[>ds ,fo!rgill's family1 provid+ = 8 wid[ & orphan *ildr54 8,:atev] ! conduct ( any "p ( t family t[>ds me may h be510 said he1 8_! pres5t di/resses turn e passion into t5d] pity4 ,i wait$ ^u ,mrs4 ,fo!rgill ?is morn+1 & adm9i/]$ all ! consolation t words c\ld give1 b ,i mu/ d m1 or _! di/resses w be great inde$4 ,i nev] wi%$ = life & heal? s f]v5tly z at pres5t2 = ,i consid] x my duty to act z a fa!r to t family to ! be/ ( my p[]1 & ! addition ( a wid[ & sev5 *ildr5 is no small "o40 ,b\lton 0 z good z 8 promises2 & he n only help$ ! ,fo!rgill family ?r\gh _! difficulties1 b he und]took to pay an annual sum 7?\gh "u no obligation to d s7 to a ,mrs4 ,swell+rebel--a wid[$ lady f :om ,fo!rgill _h obta9$ money :i* he lo/2 & :o1 b = ,b\lton's g5]\s help1 mu/ h be5 left de/itute4 ,watt 0 made additionally mis]able by ! /ate ( ! bank]s' acc\nt1 :i* 0 /ill ov]drawn to a v l>ge am\nt4 ,! bank]s 7 urg5t = repaym5t1 b nei!r ( ! p>tn]s saw :]e ! money 0 to come f4 ,watt aga9 ?\ght ( giv+ up altoge!r1 & sell+ 8 %>e ( ! bus9ess z ! only means ( relief :i* pres5t$ itself4 8,i am almo/ mov$10 he wrote1 8if ,l[e1 ,v]e1 & ,williams w free me f any dem&s on my future indu/ry1 to give up my pres5t prop]ty altoge!r1 & tru/ to ,provid5ce = my support4 ,i _c live z ,i am ) any degree ( com=t4 ,! want ( ! sup]fluities ( life is a trifle comp>$ ) cont9ual anxiety4 ,i d n see h[ y c pay ,l4 ,v4 ,w4 #ajjjl4 p] qu>t]2 ,i am sure x _c be f ! eng9e bus9ess1 unless we c r$uce ! am\nt ( our g5]al exp5ses to #j & live ^u air ourselves4444 ,?\gh y & ,i %\ld entirely lose ?is bus9ess & all its pr(its1 y w get quit ( a burd5some debt2 & z bo? ( u liv$ be=e x _h a be+1 s we may d aft]w>ds4 ,!re=e consid] :at c be done1 & d x )\t reluctance1 or ) z little z y c2 & dep5d ^u x t ,i am s9c]ely y\r fri5d1 & %all pu% y to no?+ t ,i d n ?9k to be = y\r advantage40#bdj ,two days lat]1 :ile /ill 9 a heavily despond+ hum\r1 he wrote ?us3-- 8,if matt]s 7 to come to ! wor/1 _m me?ods may be fall5 ^u :]eby we may pres]ve "s consequ5ce 9 ! _w4 ,a hundr$ h\rs ( melan*oly w n pay "o f>?+ ( debt4 ,summon up y\r =titude & try to turn y\r att5tion to bus9ess1 & to correct ! abuses at ,soho4444 ,all ! idl]s %\ld be told t 9 case !y p]sev]e 9 want ( att5tion1 !n dismission mu/ ensue4444 ,! ,soho "p ( ! bus9ess has be5 someh[ a p]petual dra9 to u1 & if x _c be put on a bett] foot+1 mu/ be cut (f altoge!r by giv+ out ! "w to be done by o!rs40#bda #bdj ,watt to ,b\lton1 #af? ,m>*1 #aghb4 #bda ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ah? ,m>*1 #aghb4 ,to add to _! tr\bles1 a fire broke out 9 ! h\se ( ,b\lton & ,watt's ,london ag5t = ! sale ( _! copy+ ma*9es1 & ! build+1 ) its cont5ts1 0 burnt to ! gr\nd1 !reby caus+ a loss to ! firm ( above a ?\s& p\nds4 ,! m9+ trade 0 also wret*$ly bad 9 ,cornwall1 sev]al ( ! m important m9es be+ unproductive1 :ile ore 0 sell+ at l[ prices4 ,! adv5tur]s 7 accord+ly urg+ ,watt to abate ! agre$ dues = ! use ( _! eng9es1 & 9 sev]al cases ?reat5$ to close ! m9es unless he did s4 ,! ,unit$ ,m9es ask$ to be r$uc$ #ejl4 a mon?4 ,watt hav+ refus$ to make ! abatem5t1 ! m9e 0 ord]$ to be /opp$1 on :i* he cons5t$ to give up ! dues altoge!r = a p]iod ( six mon?s4 8,!re seem$10 he wrote to ,b\lton1 8to be no o!r c\rse1 if we w\ld ma9ta9 our "r1 & at ! same "t d ju/ice to ! poor p1 :o mu/ o!rwise absolutely />ve1 & are already riot\sly dispos$ ?r\gh ! /opp+ ( ,:eal ,virg940#bdb 8,9 %ort10 said he1 8almo/ ! :ole c\nty is aga9/ u1 & look ^u u z oppressors & tyrants1 f ^: p[] !y believe ! horn$ imps ( ,satan are to relieve !m40 ,watt 0 inde$ ?or\ghly sick ( ,cornwall1 & long$ to get back to ,birm+ham4 ,he confess$ he did n see h[1 "u ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 he c\ld be ( any m use !re4 ,! wea!r 0 v tempe/u\s1 & he felt ! fatigue ( travell+ f m9e to m9e too mu* = him to endure4 ,on ! #d? ( ,april he wrote1--8,i return$ f ! coa/ to ,cosg>ne la/ night ) an a*+ head1 aft] a p]egr9ation ( two days 9 v /ormy wea!r40 8,^u ! :ole10 he wrote to ,b\lton1 8,i look ^u our pres5t ,corni% prospects z v bad1 & w\ld n h y build too mu* ^u !m nor ^u ! eng9e bus9ess1 )\t "s mat]ial *ange4 ,i %all ?9k x prud5t to look out = "s o!r way ( livelihood1 z ,i expect t ?is w be swall[$ up 9 m]ely pay+ its burd5s40#bdc ,watt1 accord+ly1 f9d+ t he c\ld d no m good 9 ,cornwall1 left x ab\t ! middle ( ,april1 & return$ ) an a*+ head & heavy he>t to ,birm+ham4 #bdb ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bg? ,m>*1 #aghb4 #bdc ,watt to ,b\lton1 #cj? ,m>*1 #aghb4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,m ,,difficulties ,,& ,,m ,,inv5tions--,,b\lton ,,aga9 ,,9 ,,cornwall4 ,! battle ( ! firm _h hi!rto be5 all up-hill4 ,ne>ly tw5ty ye>s _h pass$ s9ce ,watt _h made 8 inv5tion4 ,8 life s9ce !n _h be5 a con/ant /ruggle1 & x 0 a /ruggle /ill4 ,?irte5 ye>s _h pass$ s9ce ! orig9al pat5t _h be5 tak5 out1 & sev5 s9ce ! ,act _h be5 pass$ = its ext5sion4 ,b ! eng9e _h z yet yield$ no pr(it1 & ! outlay ( capital cont9u$4 ,not)/&+ ,b\lton's en]gy & res\rces1 ! p>tn]s 7 (t5 9 ! greate/ /raits = money1 & sometimes1 z ,saturday nights came r\nd1 !y _h to beat ab\t among _! fri5ds = ! means ( pay+ ! workm5's wages4 ,?\gh ,watt cont9u$ to imag9e himself on ! br9k ( ru91 ?+s 7 n really s gloomy z he suppos$4 ,we f9d ,b\lton /at+ 9 a confid5tial lett] to ,mat!ws1 t ! dues payable on ! pump+-eng9es actually erect$ 9 #aghb am\nt$ to #dcbjl4 a ye>2 & t :5 all ! eng9es 9 progress _h be5 f9i%$1 !y w\ld probably am\nt to ab\t #ijjjl4 ,x is true1 ! dues 7 paid ) difficulty by ! m9+ int]e/1 /ill 9 a /ate ( great depression1 b ,b\lton look$ =w>d ) confid5ce to bett] days com+ r\nd4 ,inde$1 he already saw 8 way ?r\gh ! difficulties ( ! firm1 & enc\rag$ 8 doleful p>tn] to hope t 9 ! c\rse ( a v few ye>s m1 !y w\ld be rid ( _! burd5s4 ,z ,cornwall 01 h[ev]1 n[ becom+ well suppli$ ) pump+-eng9es1 x became necess>y to op5 up new bran*es ( bus9ess to keep ! ,soho manufactory 9 full "w4 ,) ?is object1 ,b\lton became m & m desir\s ( apply+ ! eng9e to ! v>i\s purposes ( rot>y motion4 ,9 "o ( 8 visits to ,wales1 9 #agha1 he _h se5 a p[]ful copp]-roll+ mill driv5 by wat]1 & :5 told t its defect 0 t x 0 liable to be /opp$ 9 summ] dur+ dr\ght1 he imm$iately ask$--8,:y n use our eng9e8 ,x goes night & day1 summ] & w9t]1 & is altoge!r unaffect$ by dr\ght40 ,imm$iately on 8 return home1 he made a model ( a /eam roll+-mill1 ) two cyl9d]s & two beams1 connect+ ! p[] by a horizontal axis2 & by ! end ( ! ye> he _h a /eam =ge erect$ at ,soho on ?is plan4 8,x answ]s v well10 he wrote to ,mat!ws1 8& a/oni%es all ! ironma/]s2 =1 al?\gh x is a small eng9e1 x draws ev5 m /eel p] day ?an a l>ge roll+-mill 9 ?is neighb\rhood draws by wat]40 ,mr4 ,wilk9son 0 s mu* pleas$ ) x t he ord]$ "o to be made on a l>ge scale = ! ,bradley ironworks2 & ano!r 0 %ortly aft] ord]$ = ,ro!rham4 ,b ! numb] ( iron mills 0 exce$+ly limit$1 & ,b\lton did n anticipate any l>ge ext5sion ( bus9ess 9 t qu>t]4 ,if1 h[ev]1 he c\ld once get ! rot>y eng9e introduc$ z ! motive p[] = corn & fl\r mills1 he p]ceiv$ t ! dem& w\ld be consid]able4 ,writ+ to ,watt on ! subject1 he said1 8,:5 ,:eal ,virg9 is at "w1 & all ! ,corni% bus9ess is 9 good tra91 we mu/ look out = ord]s1 z all our treaties are seem+ly at an end1 hav+ none n[ ^u ! tapis4 ,!re is no o!r ,cornwall to be f\nd1 & ! mo/ likely l9e = increas+ ! consumption ( our eng9es is ! application ( !m to mills1 :i* is c]ta9ly an ext5sive field40 ,watt1 on 8 return to ,birm+ham f ,cornwall1 proce$$ to embody 8 plan = secur+ rot>y motion 9 a work+ eng9e1 s t he might be enabl$ to exhibit ! ?+ 9 actual "w4 ,he 0 /imulat$ to action by ! report :i* rea*$ 8 e>s t a p]son 9 ,birm+ham _h set ago+ a self-mov+ /eam rotator1 9 imitation ( 81 on :i* he exclaim$1 8,surely ! ,devil ( ,rotations is afoot6 ,i hope he w :irl !m into ,b$lam or ,newgate40#bdd ,b\lton1 :o _h by ?is "t gone to ,cornwall = ! w9t]1 wrote to him f ,cosg>ne1 8,x is c]ta9ly exp5sive2 b nev]!less ,i ?9k1 z we h s mu* at /ake1 t we %\ld proce$ to execute su* rotatives z y h specifi$4444 ,y %\ld get a good workman or two to execute y\r ideas ) despat*1 le/ !y p]i%4 ,! value ( _! wages = a ye> might be #ajjl41 b x w\ld be ! means ( our keep+ ! />t t we n[ h ( all o!rs4 ,b above all1 !re is no?+ ( m importance ?an ! p]fect completion ( ! d\ble expansive reciprocat+ eng9e z soon z may be40#bde ,watt repli$ t he 0 busily occupi$ 9 gett+ ! rotative motion appli$ to "o ( ! ,soho eng9es4 8,^! rotatives10 said he1 8h tak5 up all my "t & att5tion = mon?s1 s t ,i c sc>cely say t ,i h done any?+ :i* c be call$ bus9ess4 ,our acc\nts lie mis]ably confus$4 ,we are go+ on 9 a v consid]able weekly exp5se at ,soho1 & ,i c see no?+ likely to be produc$ f x :i* w be an equival5t40 ,speak+ ( ! prospect ( fur!r improvem5ts1 he add$1 8,x is v possible t1 except+ :at c be done 9 improv+ ! me*anics ( ! eng9e1 no?+ mu* bett] ?an we h already done w be all[$ by ,nature1 :o has fix$ a ne plus ultra 9 mo/ ?+s40#bdf #bdd ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ai? ,septemb]1 #aghb4 #bde ,b\lton to ,watt1 #bh? ,septemb]1 #aghb4 #bdf ,watt to ,b\lton1 #crd ,octob]1 #aghb4 ,:ile ?us hopelessly proce$+ ) ! rotative eng9e1 ,watt 0 disquiet$ by ! intellig5ce :i* rea*$ him f ,b\lton1 z to ! unt[>d /ate ( affairs 9 ,cornwall4 ,at "s ( ! mo/ important m9es1 9 :i* ,b\lton & ,watt held %>es1 ! yield _h consid]ably fall5 (f1 & ! price ( ! ores be+ /ill v l[1 !y _h 9 a great measure ceas$ to be remun]ative4 ,h5ce appeals 7 made to ,b\lton on all sides = an abatem5t ( ! eng9e dues4 ,unwill+ to conc$e ?is1 ! adv5tur]s proce$$ to ?reat5 him ) ! ,hornbl[]s1 ^: eng9e !y decl>$ _! int5tion ( adopt+4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ,b\lton & ,watt's eng9es 7 all go+ exce$+ly well1 & z ! ,hornbl[]s _h n yet be5 able to get "o ( _! boa/$ eng9es to "w satisfactorily1#bdg ! adv5tur]s hesitat$ = ! pres5t to take any ov]t /eps 9 ! matt]4 #bdg 8,on my road to ?is place 7,cosg>ne7 ,i /ay$ two days at ,bri/ol 9 ord] to le>n ! p>ticul>s ( ,hornbl[]'s new eng9e erect$ 9 t neighb\rhood1 & ,i _h ! satisfaction to f9d t x is worse ?an a common eng9e1 al?\gh made ^u our pr9ciples2 b f ! v>i\s evasions introduc$ x is z bad z ne$ be4 ,nev]!less ,i ?9k we %\ld /op x 9 ord] to /op ! effects ( ! num]\s lies !y propagate 9 ?is c\nty1 & o!r mis*iefs40--,b\lton to ,watt1 #cj? ,septemb]1 #aghb4 ,b\lton _h a long & disagreeable battle to fight ) ! adv5tur]s on ?is po9t1 :i* la/$ = _m mon?s1 dur+ :i* ! ,hornbl[]s cont9u$ to /imulate !m ) ! agreeable prospect ( gett+ rid ( ! dues payable 9 respect ( ! sav+s ( fuel by ! cond5s+ eng9es4 ,b\lton resi/$ !m at e po9t s+le-h&$2 ! battle be+1 z he said1 8,b\lton & ,watt aga9/ all ,cornwall40#bdh ,he kept ,watt fully in=m$ f day to day ( all t pass$1 & long$ = m rapid means ( communication1--! po/al s]vice be+ !n s defective t no less ?an ?irte5 days elaps$ be=e ,b\lton1 at ,truro1 c\ld receive an answ] f ,watt at ,birm+ham4 ,on "o occasion we f9d ,watt's lett] elev5 days on ! road betwe5 ! two places4 ,! p>tn]s ev5 _h fe>s t _! lett]s 7 tamp]$ ) 9 transit2 &1 9 ord] to c>ry on _! correspond5ce confid5tially1 ,watt propos$ to employ a %or?& alphabet1 :i* he _h le>nt f ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 9 :i* to write at lea/ ! names ( p]sons1 8z our correspond5ce10 he obs]v$1 8ought to be manag$ ) all possible secrecy1 especially z to names40 #bdh 8,i don't "k a man 9 ,cornwall among/ ! adv5tur]s10 he wrote1 8b :at w\ld ?9k x patriotism to free ! m9es f ! tribute !y pay to u1 & !reby divide our rights among/ _! own de> selves4 ,nev]!less1 let u keep our temp]s1 & keep ! firm hold we h got2 let u d ju/ice1 %[ m]cy & walk humbly1 & all1 ,i hope1 w be "r at la/40--,b\lton to ,watt1 #bnd ,novemb]1 #aghb4 ,b\lton1 z usual1 l$ a v active life 9 ,cornwall4 ,mu* ( 8 "t 0 occupi$ 9 rid+ f m9e to m9e1 inspect+ ! eng9es at "w1 & sup]9t5d+ ! erection ( o!rs4 ,! season be+ f> advanc$1 ! wea!r 0 bad1 & ! roads miry2 b1 wet or dry1 he w5t 8 r\nds4 ,9 "o ( 8 lett]s he gives an acc\nt ( a mis]able j\rney home on horseback1 on a c]ta9 ra9y1 w9dy1 d>k night 9 ,novemb]1 :5 he 0 8caught 9 wat] up to #ab h&s40 8,x is v disagreeable10 he adds1 8t "o _c /ay out till d>k ^u ! mo/ em]g5t bus9ess )\t risk+ "o's life40 ,b once at home he 0 happy4 8,! greate/ com=t ,i f9d "h10 he says1 8is 9 be+ %ut out f ! _w1 & ! _w f me4 ,at ! same "t ,i h q z mu* visit+ z ,i wi% =40 ,"o ( 8 fav\rite amusem5ts 0 collect+ & arrang+ fossils1 "s = 8 fri5d ,w$gwood1 & o!rs = 8 own 8fossilry0 at ,soho4 ,b\lton 0 well support$ out ( doors by ,william ,murdock1 n[ reg>d$ z 8! "r h&0 ( ! conc]n 9 ,cornwall4 8,murdock ha? be5 indefatigable10 he wrote ,watt1 8ev] s9ce !y began at ,:eal ,virg9 new ,eng9e4 ,he has sc>cely be5 9 b$ or tak5 necess>y food4444 ,aft] slav+ day & night on ,?ursday & ,friday1 a lett] came f ,:eal ,virg9 t he mu/ g in/antly to set _! eng9e to "w or !y w\ld let out ! fire4 ,he w5t & set ! eng9e to "w3 x work$ well = ! five or six h\rs he rema9$4 ,he left x & return$ to ! ,consolidat$ ,m9es ab\t elev5 at night1 & 0 employ$ ab\t ! eng9es till f\r ?is morn+1 & !n w5t to b$4 ,i f\nd him at t5 ?is morn+ 9 ,poldice ,ci/]n1 seek+ = p9s & ca/]s t _h jump$ out1 :5 ,i insi/$ on 8 go+ home to b$40#bdi #bdi ,b\lton to ,watt1 #cj? ,septemb]1 #aghb4 ,on "o occasion1 :5 an eng9e sup]9t5d$ by ,murdock /opp$ ?r\gh "s accid5t occurr+ to x1 ! wat] rose 9 ! m9e1 & ! m9]s 7 dr[n$ out4 ,^u ?is occurr+1 !y came 8ro>+ at him0 = hav+ ?r[n !m out ( "w1 & ?reat5$ to te> him to pieces4 ,no?+ daunt$1 he w5t ?r\gh ! mid/ ( ! m51 & proce$$ to ! invalid$ eng9e1 :i* he succe$$ 9 v %ortly repair+ & sett+ to "w aga94 ,! m9]s 7 s rejoic$ t !y 7 c>ri$ by _! feel+s into ! opposite extreme2 & :5 he came out ( ! eng9e-h\se !y *e]$ him vocif]\sly1 & insi/$ ^u c>ry+ him home on _! %\ld]s 9 triumph6 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ,b\lton became increas+ly anxi\s to asc]ta9 :at ! ,hornbl[]s 7 do+4 ,!y cont9u$ to brag ( ! extraord9>y p[]s ( ! eng9e erect$ by !m at ,rad/oke1 ne> ,bri/ol1 :i!r he propos$ to g1 to asc]ta9 its con/ruction & qualities1 z well z to w>n ! p]sons :o 7 employ+ !m z to ! consequ5ces ( _! infr++ ! exi/+ pat5t4 ,b he 0 ti$ to ,cornwall by urg5t bus9ess1 & c\ld n leave 8 po/ = a day4 8,dur+ ! =k+ ( ^! two great m9es10 said he1 8,i d>e n /ir two miles f ! spot1 & x w yet be six weeks be=e ,i rega9 my lib]ty40#bej ,he det]m9$1 !re=e1 to s5d ov] ,james ,law1 a ,soho man on :om he c\ld rely1 to asc]ta91 if possible1 ! "* ( ! new eng9e1 & he also ask$ 8 p>tn] ,watt to wait ^u ! proprietors ( ,rad/oke s soon z he c\ld make x conv5i5t to d s4 ,law accord+ly proce$$ to ,rad/oke1 & soon f\nd out :]e ! eng9e 02 b z ! ,horn]s 7 all 9 ! neighb\rhood1 keep+ wat* & w>d ov] x turn & turn ab\t1 he 0 unable to see x except ?r\gh ! eng9e-h\se w9d[1 :5 x 0 n work+4 ,he le>nt1 h[ev]1 t !re 0 some?+ s]i\sly wrong ) x1 & t ! eng9e]s 7 consid]ably cre/fall5 ab\t its p]=mances4 #bej ,b\lton to ,watson ( ,bri/ol1 #g? ,novemb]1 #aghb4 ,watt proce$$ to ,bri/ol1 z recomm5d$ by 8 p>tn]1 = ! purpose ( hav+ a p]sonal int]view ) ,hornbl[]'s employ]s4 ,on 8 arrival1 he f\nd t ,major ,tuck]1 ! pr9cipal p>tn]1 0 abs5t2 & ?\gh he succe$$ 9 see+ ,mr4 ,hill1 ano!r ( ! p>tn]s1 he c\ld get no satisfactory reply f him z to ! int5tions ( ! firm ) respect to ! new eng9e4 ,hav+ travell$ a hundr$ miles on 8 special err&1 ,watt det]m9$ n to return to ,birm+ham until he _h se5 ! pr9cipal p>tn]4 ,on inquiry he f\nd t ,major ,tuck] _h gone to ,ba?1 & ?i!r ,watt foll[$ him4 ,at ,ba? he f\nd t ! ,major _h gone to ,melcompton4 ,watt took a *aise & foll[$ him4 ,! ,major 0 out hunt+2 & ,watt wait$ impati5tly at a little aleh\se 9 ! village till ?ree o'clock1 :5 ! ,major return$--8a potato-fac$1 *uckle-head$ fell[1 ) a sc> on ! pupil ( "o eye4 ,9 %ort10 said ,watt1 8,i did n l 8 physiog40 ,aft] %ortly in=m+ ! ,major ( ! object ( 8 visit1 :o promis$ to br+ ! subject "u ! notice ( 8 p>tn]s at a meet+ to be held 9 ab\t ?ree weeks' "t1 ,watt1 f9d+ t he c\ld d no m1 took 8 leave2 b1 be=e he left ,bri/ol1 he ins]t$ 9 ! local pap]s an adv]tisem5t1 prep>$ by ,b\lton1 caution+ ! public aga9/ us+ ! ,hornbl[]s' eng9e1 z be+ a direct infr+em5t ( _! pat5t4 ,= ! pres5t1 inde$1 !re seem$ b little reason to appreh5d dang] f ! ,hornbl[]s1 ^: eng9e 0 /ill und]go+ alt]ations 9 detail1 if n 9 pr9ciple2 & x appe>$ d\btful1 f ! trials :i* _h be5 made ( x1 :e!r x w\ld ev] prove an economical work+ eng9e4 ,watt !n return$ to ,birm+ham1 to proce$ ) ! completion ( 8 rot>y motion4 ,b\lton kept urg+ t ! field = pump+-eng9es 0 limit$1 t _! ,corni% prospects 7 /ill gloomy1 & t !y mu/ v soon look out = new fields4 ,"o ( 8 s*emes 0 ! apply+ ( ! /eam-eng9e to ! w9d+ ( coals4 8,a hundr$ eng9es at #ajjl4 a ye> ea*10 he said1 8w\ld be a bett] ?+ ?an all ,cornwall40 ,b ! be/ field ( all1 he /ill held1 0 mills4 8,let u rememb]10 said he1 8! ,birm+ham motto1 to #8/rike :ile ! iron is hot4'0 ,watt1 z usual1 0 n s sangu9e z 8 p>tn]1 & r d\btful ( ! pr(it to be d]iv$ f ?is s\rce4 ,f a correspond5ce betwe5 him & ,mr4 ,william ,wyatt1 ( ,london1 on ! subject1 we f9d him disc\rag+ ! s*eme ( apply+ /eam-eng9es to drive corn-mills2 on :i* ,b\lton wrote to ,wyatt1-- 8,y h _h a correspond5ce ) my fri5d ,watt1 b ,i "k n ! p>ticul>s4444 ,y mu/ make all[ance 9 :at ,mr4 ,watt says 444 he "u values ! m]its ( 8 own works4444 ,i w take all risks 9 erect+ an eng9e = a corn-mill4444 ,i ?9k ,i c safely say our eng9e w gr9d f\r times ! quantity ( corn p] bu%el ( coal comp>$ ) any eng9e hi!rto erect$40#bea #bea ,b\lton to ,wyatt1 #af? ,decemb]1 #aghb4 ,ab\t ! same "t we f9d ,b\lton writ+ to ,watt1-- 8,y seem to be fe>ful t mills w n answ]1 & t y _c make ,reynolds's am\nt to m ?an #bjl4 a ye>4 ,= my "p1 ,i ?9k t mills1 ?\gh trifles 9 comp>ison ) ,corni% eng9es1 pres5t a field t is b\ndless1 & t w be m p]man5t ?an ^! transi5t m9es1 & m satisfactory ?an ^! invet]ate1 ung5]\s1 & envi\s m9]s & m9e lords4 ,z to ! tr\ble ( small eng9es1 ,i w\ld curtail x by mak+ a patt]n c>d ( !m 7:i* may be done 9 ! c\rse ( next ye>71 & conf9e ourselves to ^? sorts & sizes until our conv5i5ce admits ( m40#beb #beb ,b\lton to ,watt1 #g? ,decemb]1 #aghb4 ,9 ! mean "t ,watt1 not)/&+ 8 d\bts1 _h be5 proce$+ ) ! completion ( 8 rotative ma*9e1 & by ! end ( ! ye> appli$ x ) success to a tilt-hamm]1 z well z to a corn-mill at ,soho4 ,"s difficulties pres5t$ !mselves at fir/1 b !y 7 spe$ily surm\nt$4 ,! numb] ( /rokes made by ! hamm] 0 increas$ f #ah p] m9ute 9 ! fir/ exp]im5t1 to #be 9 ! second2 & ,watt contemplat$ increas+ ! spe$ to ev5 #bej or #cjj /rokes a m9ute1 by dim9i%+ ! height to :i* ! hamm] rose be=e mak+ its desc5d+ bl[4 8,!re is n[ no d\bt10 said he1 8t fire-eng9es w drive mills2 b ,i ent]ta9 "s d\bts :e!r any?+ is to be got by !m1 z by any computation ,i h yet made ( ! mill = ,reynolds rec5tly ord]$ ,i _c make x come to m ?an #bjl4 p] annum1 :i* w d little m ?an pay tr\ble4 ,p]haps "s o!rs may d bett]40#bec #bec ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bh? ,novemb]1 #aghb4 ,illu/ration3 8,,old ,,bess40#bed #bed ,! above illu/ration repres5ts ! fir/ eng9e employ$ at ,soho1 ) ! alt]ations subsequ5tly introduc$1 = ! purpose ( produc+ rot>y motion4 ,! old ,k9neil eng9e1 8,beelzebub10 z ,watt call$ h]1 0 entirely remov$1 & replac$ by ?is eng9e1 z expla9$ by ,watt 9 8 ,,ms4 ,memoir ( ,b\lton n[ be=e u1 :]e9 he /ates1--8,! fir/ eng9e ( #ah in*es cyl9d]1 :i* 0 employ$ 9 return+ ! wat] to ,soho mill1 0 replac$ ab\t #aggh or #aggi by a l>g] eng9e1 ! fir/ on ! expansive pr9ciple1 :i* /ill rema9s !re40 ,! eng9e became kn[n at ,soho z 8,old ,bess10 & %e cont9u$ 9 regul> "w until )9 ! la/ eight ye>s4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! /ate 9 :i* ! eng9e n[ /&s 9 ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,a4 /eam cyl9d]2 ,b4 /eam pipe2 ,c4 ?rottle valve2 ,d4 /eam valve2 ,e4 eduction valve2 ,f4 eduction pipe2 ,g4 valve ge>+2 ,h4 cond5s]2 ,i4 air pump2 ,k4 air pump rod2 ,l4 foot valve2 ,m4 h& ge> tappet rod2 ,n4 p>allel motion2 ,o4 balance weight2 ,p4 rock+ beam2 ,q4 connect+ rod2 ,r4 fe$ pump rod2 ,s4 sun :eel2 ,t4 planet :eel2 ,u4 fly :eel2 ,w4 gov]nor2 ,x4 fe$wat] ci/]n4 ,! problem ( produc+ rot>y motion by /eam-p[] 0 ?us solv$ to ! satisfaction ev5 ( ,watt himself4 ,b ?\gh a b\ndless field = ! employm5t ( ! eng9e n[ pres5t$ itself1 ,watt 0 any?+ b elat$ at ! prospect4 ,= "s "t he d\bt$ :e!r x w\ld be wor? ! :ile ( ! ,soho firm to accept ord]s = eng9es ( ?is sort4 ,:5 ,b\lton w5t to ,dubl9 to endeav\r to secure a pat5t = ,irel&1 ,watt wrote to him ?us3--8,"s p at ,burton are mak+ application to u = an eng9e to "w a cotton-mill2 b f _! lett] & ! man !y h s5t "h1 ,i h no great op9ion ( _! abilities4444 ,if y come home by way ( ,man*e/]1 please n to seek = ord]s = cotton-mill eng9es1 because ,i he> t !re are s _m mills erect+ on p[]ful /reams 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&1 t ! trade mu/ soon be ov]done1 & consequ5tly our lab\r may be lo/40 ,b\lton1 h[ev]1 _h no su* misgiv+s4 ,he =esaw t be=e long ! sup]ior p[]1 regul>ity1 spe$1 & economy1 ( ! /eam-eng9e1 mu/ recomm5d x = adoption 9 all bran*es ( manufacture 9 :i* rotative motion 0 employ$2 & he _h no hesitation 9 apply+ = ord]s not)/&+ ! opposition ( 8 p>tn]4 ,! fir/ rot>y eng9e 0 made = ,mr4 ,reynolds1 ( ,ketley1 t[>ds ! end ( #aghb1 & 0 us$ to drive a corn-mill4 ,x 0 "s "t be=e ano!r ord] 0 receiv$1 ?\gh v>i\s inquiries 7 made ab\t eng9es = ! purpose ( poli%+ glass1 gr9d+ malt1 roll+ iron1 & su* l4#bee ,! fir/ eng9e ( ! k9d erect$ 9 ,london 0 at ,goodwyn & ,co4's brew]y2 & ! second1 /ill work+1 ?\gh 9 an alt]$ =m1 at ! ,messrs4 ,:itbread's4 ,^! 7 %ortly foll[$ by o!r eng9es ( ! same description1 until !re 0 sc>cely a brew]y 9 ,london t 0 n suppli$ ) "o4 #bee 8,we h _h a visit to-day f a ,mr4 ,cort ( ,gosport1 :o says he has a =ge !re1 & has f\nd out "s gr& secret 9 ! mak+ ( iron1 by :i* he c make d\ble ! quantity at ! same exp5se & 9 ! same "t z usual4 ,he says he wants "s k9d ( eng9e1 b c\ld n tell :at2 wants "s ( u to call on him1 & says he _h "s correspond5ce ) y on ! subject4 ,he seems a simple goodnatur$ man1 b n v kn[+4 ,he says he has mo/ ( ! smi?-"w = ! k+'s y>d1 & has a =ge1 a roll+ & slitt+ mill4 ,i ?9k him a bro!r projector40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ad? ,decemb]1 #aghb4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ! works at ,soho cont9u$ to be fully employ$ 9 ! manufacture ( pump+-eng9es4 ,b z ! c\nty ( ,cornwall 0 becom+ well suppli$1--no few] ?an tw5ty-"o hav+ n[ be5 erect$ !re1 only "o ( ! old ,newcom5 con/ruction cont9u+ 9 "w1--x 0 probable t be=e long ! dem& f t qu>t] mu/ slack51 if n come to an end4 ,!re 71 h[ev]1 o!r uses to :i* ! pump+-eng9e might be appli$2 & "o ( ! mo/ promis+ 0 ! dra9age ( ! ,f5 l&s4 ,"s adv5tur]s at ,soham1 ne> ,cambridge1 hav+ made inquiries on ! subject1 ,watt wrote to 8 p>tn]1 8,i look ^u ^! ,f5s z ! only trump c>d we h left 9 our h&40#bef ,! adv5tur]s propos$ t ,b\lton & ,watt %\ld take an int]e/ 9 _! s*eme by subscrib+ "p ( ! necess>y capital4 ,b ,watt decid$ly object$ to ?is1 z he did n wi% to repeat 8 ,corni% difficulties 9 ! ,f5s4 ,he 0 will+ to supply eng9es on reasonable t]ms1 b z = %>es he w\ld h none ( !m4 ,! conclusion he ev5tually arriv$ at ) respect to 8 propos$ cu/om]s 0 ?is1--8,consid] ,f5 m5 z ,corni% m51 only m cunn+40 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 great lab\rs1 ,b\lton 0 rem9d$ t he 0 human4 ,he _h = ye>s be5 work+ at too high pressure1 & ! te> & we> began to tell ^u 8 heal?4 ,watt expo/ulat$ ) him1 tell+ him t he 0 try+ to d half-a-doz5 m5's "w2 b 9 va94 ,he 0 committ$ to s _m important ent]prises--he _h s mu* at /ake--! liabilities he _h to meet f day to day 7 s heavy--t he 0 9 a measure =c$ to be active4 ,to 8 fri5d ,mat!ws he lam5t$ t he 0 "u ! necessity ( 8slav+ f morn+ till night1 work+ f\rte5 h\rs a day1 9 ! drudg]y ( a ,birm+ham manufactur] & h>dw>e m]*ant40 ,b ?is c\ld n la/1 & be=e long he 0 ?reat5$ ) a break-d[n4 ,8 fri5ds ,drs4 ,)]+ & ,d>w9 urg$ him at once to 8knock (f0 & take a long holiday--to leave ,soho & its bus9ess1 its correspond5ce1 & its visitors1 & get z f> away f x z possible4 #bef #d? ,decemb]1 #aghb4 ,act+ on _! advice1 he resolv$ on mak+ a long-promis$ visit to ,scotl&1 & he set out on 8 t\r 9 ! autumn ( #aghc4 ,he w5t by ,newca/le1 :]e he visit$ ! pr9cipal coal m9es1 & f !nce to ,ed9burgh1 :]e he _h "s pleasant int]c\rse ) ,dr4 ,black & ,pr(essor ,robison4 ,x is evid5t f 8 lett]s t he did n take mu* ease dur+ 8 j\rney1 = he c>ri$ ab\t ) him 8 /eam-eng9e--at lea/ 9 8 head4 8,i talk$ ) ,dr4 ,black & ano!r *emical fri5d10 he wrote1 8respect+ my plan = sav+ alkali at su* blea*-gr\nds z our fire-eng9es are us$ at in/ead ( wat]-:eels3 ! ,doctor did n />t any objections1 b1 on ! contr>y1 mu* approv$ x40 ,f ,ed9burgh he proce$$ to ! celebrat$ ironworks at ,c>ron1 a place 9 :i* he naturally felt a peculi> int]e/4 ,!re 8 fri5d ,roebuck _h />t$ 8 great ent]prise1 & !re ,watt _h erect$ 8 fir/ eng9e4 ,8 visit !re1 h[ev]1 0 n s mu* = curiosity or pleasure1 b = bus9ess & exp]im5t4 8,dur+ my resid5ce 9 ,scotl&10 said he1 8"o mon? ( my "t 0 closely employ$ at ,c>ron ,ironworks 9 settl+ acc\nts1 b pr9cipally 9 mak+ a great numb] ( exp]im5ts on all _! iron ores1 & 9 putt+ !m into ! tra9 ( mak+ good b>-iron1 9 :i* ,i succe$$ to my wi%es1 al?\gh !y _h nev] made a s+le b> ( t\gh iron at ,c>ron be=e40#beg ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 j\rney he made a l>ge collection ( fossils = 8 museum1 & ! weight ( 8 bags s5sibly increas$ almo/ daily4 ,on 8 way ?r\gh ,ayr%ire he call$ on ,"l ,dundonald1 a k9dr$ _s 9 *emical & me*anical s*em+1 & exam9$ 8 m9]al t> works4 ,he wrote to ,mr4 ,gilb]t1 ! ,duke ( ,bridgewat]'s manag] at ,worsley1 t 8! t> is bett] = ! bottoms ( vessels ?an ! vegetable t>2 & ! coal-oil ha? _m uses4 ,qu]y--if su* a "w might n be a useful app5dage to y\r colli]y & canal40 #beg ,lett] to ,?omas ,knox1 ,m4,p4 ,b\lton return$ to ,soho greatly improv$ 9 heal?1 & 0 %ortly imm]s$ z be=e 9 ! bus9ess ( ! factory4 ,he f\nd consid]able arre>s ( correspond5ce requir+ to be br\ght up4 ,sev]al ( ! lett]s wait+ = him 7 f s*em]s ( new inv5tions connect$ ) ! /eam-eng9e4 ,:5ev] an inv5tor ?\ght he _h discov]$ any?+ new1 he at once ru%$ to ,b\lton ) x4 ,he 0 look$ ^u z ! "l & lead] ( /eam p[]4 ,8 reputation = ent]prise & bus9ess aptitude1 & ! en]getic mann] 9 :i* he _h pu%$ ,watt's inv5tion1 7 n[ s widely kn[n1 t e new s*em] saw a =tune )9 8 rea* c\ld he b enli/ ,b\lton on 8 side4 ,h5ce mu* ( 8 "t 0 occupi$ 9 reply+ to lett]s f s*em]s1--f inv5tors ( p]petual motion1 ( fly+-ma*9es1 ( locomotion by /eam1 & ( v>i\s k9ds ( rot>y motion4 ,9 "o ( 8 lett]s we f9d him compla9+ ( s mu* ( 8 "t be+ 8tak5 up 9 answ]+ great numb]s ( lett]s he _h lately be5 plagu$ ) f ecc5tric p]sons ( no bus9ess20 = x 0 8 practice nev] to leave a lett] unansw]$1 no matt] h[ insignificant or unreasonable 8 correspond5t might be4#beh #beh ,) an almo/ excess ( polit5ess1 ,b\lton wrote long lett]s to unkn[n correspond5ts to set !m "r ab\t me*anical errors into :i* !y seem$ to him to h fall54 ,?us a ,mr4 ,knipe ( ,*elsea1 suppos+ he _h discov]$ a p]petual motion ma*9e1 wrote invit+ ,b\lton to jo9 him z a p>tn]4 ,?\gh ! man 0 )\t means & evid5tly fooli%1 ,b\lton wrote him sev]al long lett]s 9 ! k9de/ _s1 po9t+ out t 8 s*eme 0 contr>y to reason & sci5ce4 8,x is impossible10 said he1 8= inanimate me*anism to produce ! lea/ degree ( p[] or to augm5t ! sum total ( ! primum mobile4 ,me*anism may communicate or conc5trate or economise p[]1 b _c create or augm5t x40 ,knipe repli$ at great l5g?1 v9dicat+ 8 inv5tion4 ,8 en?usiasm pleas$ ,b\lton1 :o1 9 ! g5]osity ( 8 nature1 s5t him a draft = t5 gu9eas on 8 ,london bank]s to enable ! poor inv5tor to secure 8 inv5tion if !re 0 really any?+ 9 x4 ,b no?+ m 0 he>d ( ,knipe's ,p]petual ,motion ,ma*9e4 ,aft] a %ort visit to ,london1 ,b\lton proce$$ into ,cornwall to look aft] ! eng9es !re1 & wat* ! progress ( ! m9+ op]ations 9 :i* by ?is "t he _h become s l>gely int]e/$4 ,he f\nd ! adv5tur]s 9 a /ate ( g5]al grumble at ! badness ( ! times1 ! l[ness ( prices1 ! losses incurr$ 9 s9k+ = ore t c\ld n be f\nd1 & ! heav9ess ( ! dues = eng9e-p[] payable to ,b\lton & ,watt4 ,at su* times1 ! p>tn]s 7 usually beset ) applications = abatem5t1 to :i* !y 7 "u ! necessity ( submitt+ to prev5t ! m9es be+ altoge!r clos$4 ,?us ! dues at ,*acewat] 7 r$uc$ f #bejjl4 to #ajjjl4 a ye>1 & ! adv5tur]s 7 /ill press+ = fur!r r$uctions4#bei ,:at provok$ ,b\lton mo/1 h[ev]1 01 n ! loss ( dues s mu* z ! ?reats :i* 7 con/antly held out to him t unless ! dem&s ( ! adv5tur]s 7 compli$ )1 !y w\ld employ ! ,hornbl[]s4 #bei ,no wond] ! m9]s 7 s urg5t = r$uctions 9 work+ exp5ses1 z we f9d f a communication f ,watt to ,b\lton1 ( facts to be laid be=e ,p>liam5t aga9/ ! propos$ tax on coal1 t ,*acewat] _h sunk #ej1jjjl4 9 sett+ ! m9e to "w2 ,:eal ,virg9 #bh1jjjl4 9 t5 mon?s1 & /ill unprosp]\s2 ,poldice a v l>ge sum1 & m]ely pay+ exp5ses2 ,:eal ,*ance #ce1jjjl41 & only mod]ately prosp]\s2 ,pool #ad1jjjl41 )\t mu* prospect ( recov]y2 ,rosk]e langui%+1 & n pay+ exp5ses2 ,unit$ ,m9es1 :i* _h be5 at dea?'s door1 /ill 9 a tott]+ /ate2 ,:eal ,union /opp$1 aft] los+ ab\t #hjjjl42 ,dalcoa? #ejjl4 sp5t on timb] p] mon?1 & a new kibble-rope1 ( above a ton weight1 worn out 9 a =tnight4 ,to draw a kibble ( ore !n1 weigh+ ab\t #c cwt41 took fully fifte5 m9utes1 ow+ to ! great dep? ( t m9e1 & two-?irds ( ! /uff drawn 0 /ones4 ,to :i* ,watt add$1 8if we _h n furni%$ ! m9]s ) m effectual means ( dra9+ ! wat]1 almo/ all ! deep m9es w\ld h be5 ab&on$ be=e n[40 8,x is a disagreeable ?+10 he wrote1 8to live among/ "o's enemies1 & all ! adv5tur]s are s1 except ,phillips & ! ,foxes1 :o are fair m5 al?\gh !y w\ld r h eng9es free4 ,i h _h _m h9ts giv5 me t ! ,trumpet]s 7 reviv+ _! mis*ief1 & _m causes = uneas9ess1 b ,i did n wi% y to p>take ( !m1 & !re=e h be5 sil5t2 b !y are n[ /rik+ at ! root ( u1 & !re=e we mu/ def5d ourselves or fall4444 ,i ?9k if we c\ld b keep up our spirits & be active we might vanqui% all ! ho/4 ,b ,i mu/ own t ,i h be5 l[-spirit$ ev] s9ce ,i h be5 "h--h be5 indol5t1 & feel z if ! spr+s ( life 7 let d[n40 ,x does n1 h[ev]1 appe> f ! lett] to ,watt 9 :i* ?is compla9t occurs1 t ,b\lton _h be5 at all indol5t1 z he speaks ( be+ 9 almo/ daily att5dance at ! m9]s' meet+s2 "o day at ,poldice1 ! next at ,consolidat$ ,m9es1 & s on4 ,( ! latt] meet+ he says1-- 8,!re 0 a full att5dance2 ,je?ro look$ impud5t1 b mortifi$ to see ! new little eng9e draw+ kibbles f two pits exce$+ly well & v manageable1 & aft]w>ds x work$ six /amps ea* #b #ad cwt41 lift$ twice at ea* revolution1 or f\r times = e /roke ( ! eng9e4 ,i suppose !re 7 a ?\s& p pres5t to see ! eng9e "w40 ,watt 01 on 8 "p1 r oppos$ to mak+ fur!r concessions1 :i* only seem$ to h ! effect ( invit+ dem&s = m4 8,p10 said he1 8d n employ u out ( p]sonal reg>d1 b to s]ve !mselves2 & :y %\ld n we look aft] ourselves 9 l mann]4444 ,john ,taylor di$ ! o!r day wor? #bjj1jjjl41 )\t ev] do+ "o g5]\s action4 ,i d n mean t we %\ld foll[ 8 example4 ,i %\ld n cons5t to oppression or to take any unfair advantage ( my neighb\r's necessity1 b ,i ?9k x blameable to ex]cise g5]osity t[>ds m5 :o display none t[>ds u4 ,x is play+ an unfair game :5 ! advantage is :olly on _! side4 ,if ,:eal ,virg9 ?reat5$ to /op unless we abat$ "o-half1 !y %\ld /op = me2 b if x appe>$ t1 accord+ to ! mode settl$ 9 mak+ ! agreem5t1 we _h too high a premium1 ,i %\ld volunt>ily r$uce x to :atev] 0 j40 ,:ile ,b\lton 0 fight+ = dues 9 ,cornwall1 & lab\r+ z be=e to improve ! bus9ess managem5t ( ! m9es 9 :i* he 0 int]e/$ z a %>ehold]1 ,watt 0 busily occupi$ at ,soho 9 turn+ out new eng9es = v>i\s purposes1 z well z 9 p]fect+ sev]al long-contemplat$ inv5tions4 ,! manufactory1 :i* _h = a "t be5 unusually slack1 0 aga9 9 full "w4 ,sev]al eng9es 7 9 h& = ! ,london brew]s4 ,w$gwood _h ord]$ an eng9e to gr9d fl9ts2#bfj & ord]s 7 com+ 9 = rotative eng9es = v>i\s purposes1 su* z driv+ saw-mills 9 ,am]ica & sug>-mills 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,"w 01 inde$1 s pl5tiful t ,watt 0 oppos$ to fur!r ord]s = rotatives be+ tak51 z ! draw+s = !m occupi$ s mu* "t1 & !y br\ght 9 b small pr(it4 8,i see pla9ly10 said he1 8t e rotation eng9e w co/ twice ! tr\ble ( "o = rais+ wat]1 & w 9 g5]al pay only half ! money4 ,!re=e ,i beg y w n und]take any m rotatives until our h&s are cle>1 :i* w n be be=e #aghe4 ,we h already m "w 9 h& ?an we h p to execute x 9 ! int]val40#bfa #bfj ,! eng9e 0 ( #dj-;horse p[]4 ,x 0 erect$ at ! 8,black ,works10 ,etruria1 :]e x cont9ues work+ ) ! sun & planet motion1--"o ( ! v few eng9es ( ! old con/ruction /ill rema9+ 9 exi/5ce4 #bfa ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bbnd ,june1 #aghd4 ,"o reason :y ,watt 0 m ?an usually economical ( 8 "t 01 t he 0 !n 9 ! ?roes ( ! inv5tions pat5t$ by him 9 ! c\rse ( ?is ye>4 ,?\gh rack$ by heada*es :i*1 he compla9$1 completely 8dumf\nd$0 him & p]plex$ 8 m9d1 he c\ld n re/ra9 8 irrepressible in/9ct to inv5t2 & ! result 0 ! s]ies ( inv5tions embodi$ 9 8 pat5t ( #aghd1 includ+1 among o!r ?+s1 ! application ( ! /eam-eng9e to ! work+ ( a tilt-hamm] = =g+ iron & /eel1 to driv+ :eel-c>riages = c>ry+ p]sons & goods1 & = o!r purposes4 ,! specification also includ$ ! beautiful inv5tion ( ! p>allel motion1 ( :i* ,watt himself said1 8,?\gh ,i am n ov] anxi\s aft] fame1 yet ,i am m pr\d ( ! p>allel motion ?an ( any o!r me*anical inv5tion ,i h ev] made40 ,watt 0 l$ to m$itate ?is contrivance by ! practical inconv5i5ce :i* he exp]i5c$ 9 communicat+ ! direct v]tical motion ( ! pi/on-rod by means ( racks & sectors1 to ! angul> motion ( ! work+ beam4 ,he 0 gradually l$ to ent]ta9 ! op9ion t "s means might be contriv$ = accompli%+ ?is object by motions turn+ ^u c5tres2 &1 work+ ^u ?is idea1 he gradually elaborat$ 8 inv5tion4 ,s soon z he caught sight ( ! possible means ( ov]com+ ! difficulty1 he wrote to ,b\lton 9 ,cornwall1-- 8,i h />t$ a new h>e4 ,i h got a glimpse ( a me?od ( caus+ a pi/on-rod to move up & d[n p]p5dicul>ly by only fix+ x to a piece ( iron ^u ! beam1 )\t *a9s or p]p5dicul> guides or unt[>dly friction1 ar* heads1 or o!r pieces ( clums9ess2 by :i* contrivance x answ]s fully to expectation4 ,ab\t #e feet 9 ! height ( h] h\se may be sav$ 9 #h-;feet /rokes1 :i* ,i look ^u z a capital sav+1 & x w answ] = d\ble eng9es z well z = s+le ones4 ,i h only tri$ x 9 a slight model yet1 s _c build ^u x1 ?\gh ,i ?9k x a v probable ?+ to succe$4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ +5i\s1 simple pieces ( me*anism ,i h ev] contriv$1 b ,i beg no?+ may be said on x till ,i specify40#bfb #bfb ,watt to ,b\lton1 #cj? ,june1 #aghd4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,p>allel ,,motion4 ,he imm$iately set to "w to put 8 idea to ! practical pro(1 & only elev5 days lat] he wrote1-- 8,i h made a v l>ge model ( ! new sub/itute = racks & sectors1 :i* seems to bid fair to answ]4 ,! rod goes up & d[n q 9 a p]p5dicul> l9e )\t racks1 *a9s1 or guides4 ,x is a p]p5dicul> motion d]iv$ f a comb9ation ( motions ab\t c5tres--v simple1 has v little friction1 has no?+ /&+ high] ?an ! back ( ! beam1 & requires ! c5tre ( ! beam to be only half ! /roke ( ! eng9e high] ?an ! top ( ! pi/on-rod :5 at l[e/1 & has no incl9ation to pull ! pi/on-rod ei!r "o way or ano!r1 only /raight up & d[n4444 ,h[ev]1 don't pride y\rself on x--x is n fairly tri$ yet1 & may h unkn[n faults40#bfc #bfc ,! p>allel motion 0 fir/ put 9 practice 9 ! eng9e erect$ = ,mr4 ,:itbread2 ,watt in=m+ ,b\lton 7#bg? ,octob]1 #aghe7 t 8! p>allel motion ( ,:itbread's answ]s admirably40 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,gov]nor4 ,ano!r ( ,watt's beautiful inv5tions ( ! same p]iod1 0 ! ,gov]nor1 contriv$ = ! purpose ( regulat+ ! spe$ ( ! eng9e4 ,?is 0 a po9t ( great importance 9 all cases :]e /eam-p[] 0 employ$ 9 processes ( manufacture4 ,to modify ! spe$ ( ! pi/on 9 ! s+le-act+ pump+-eng9e1 ,watt _h be5 accu/om$ to use :at is call$ a ?rottle valve1 :i* 0 regulat$ by h& z occasion requir$4 ,b he saw t to ensure p]fect uni=mity ( spe$1 ! action ( ! eng9e mu/ be made automatic if possible1 & ) ?is object he contriv$ ! ,gov]nor1 :i* has receiv$ no improvem5t s9ce x left 8 h&4 ,two balls are fix$ to ! ends ( arms connect$ ) ! eng9e by a moveable socket1 :i* plays up & d[n a v]tical rod revolv+ by a b& plac$ ^u ! axis or sp9dle ( ! fly-:eel4 ,accord+ to ! c5trifugal =ce ) :i* ! balls revolve1 !y div]ge m or less f ! c5tral fix$ po9t1 & pu% up or draw d[n ! moveable coll>2 :i*1 be+ connect$ by a crank ) ! ?rottle-valve1 !reby regulates ) ! mo/ p]fect precision ! passage ( ! /eam betwe5 ! boil] & ! cyl9d]4 ,:5 ! pressure ( /eam is great1 & ! t5d5cy ( ! eng9e is to g fa/]1 ! gov]nor %uts (f ! /eam2 & :5 x is less1 ! gov]nor op5s ! ?rottle-valve & increases ! supply4 ,by ?is simple & elegant contrivance ! eng9e is made to regulate its own spe$ ) ! mo/ beautiful precision4 ,among ! num]\s propos$ applications ( ! /eam-eng9e ab\t ?is "t1 0 its employm5t z a locomotive 9 driv+ :eel-c>riages4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,watt's fri5d ,robison _h1 at a v e>ly p]iod1 direct$ 8 att5tion to ! subject2 & ! idea _h s9ce be5 reviv$ by ,mr4 ,edgewor?1 :o lab\r$ ) great zeal to indoctr9ate ,watt ) 8 views4 ,! latt]1 ?\gh he _h b little fai? 9 ! project1 nev]!less includ$ a plan ( a locomotive eng9e 9 8 pat5t ( #aghd2 b he took no /eps to put x 9 execution1 be+ too mu* engross$ ) o!r bus9ess at ! "t4 ,8 plan contemplat$ ! employm5t ( /eam ei!r 9 ! =m ( high-pressure or l[-pressure1 work+ ! pi/ons by ! =ce ( /eam only1 & dis*>g+ x into ! atmosph]e aft] x _h p]=m$ its (fice1 or dis*>g+ x into an air-tight cond5s] made ( ?9 plates or pipes1 ) _! outsides expos$ to ! w9d or to an artificial curr5t ( air1 !reby economis+ ! wat] :i* w\ld o!rwise be lo/4 ,watt did n c>ry 8 design into effect2 &1 s f> z he 0 conc]n$1 ! "q ( /eam locomotion w\ld h gone no fur!r4 ,b ! subject _h already attract$ ! att5tion ( ,william ,murdock1 :o _h = "s "t be5 occupi$ dur+ 8 leisure h\rs 9 con/ruct+ an actual work+ model ( a locomotive4 ,:5 8 model 0 f9i%$1 he proce$$ to try x 9 ! long av5ue lead+ to ! p>sonage at ,r$ru?1 9 ! summ] ( #aghd2 & 9 s do+ ne>ly fright5$ out ( 8 wits ! village pa/or1 :o enc\nt]$ ! hiss+1 fi]y little ma*9e1 :ile enjoy+ 8 ev5+ walk4#bfd #bfd #8,lives ( ,eng9e]s1' iii4 #gg4 ,:5 ,watt he>d ( ?is exp]im5t1 he wrote to ,b\lton1 advis+ t ,murdock %\ld be g5tly c\nsell$ to give up 8 s*eme1 :i* might h ! effect ( )draw+ him f ! "w ( ! firm1 9 :i* he _h become increas+ly useful4 8,z to my own "p10 wrote ,watt1 8,i %all =m no ob/acle to ! s*eme4 ,my only reasons aga9/ x 7 t ,i fe>$ x w\ld deprive u ( a valuable man2 t x w\ld1 if we 7 to be conc]n$ 9 x1 div]t u f m valuable bus9ess1 & p]haps prove a s9k+ fund2 & la/ly1 t ,i did n l t a s*eme :i* ,i _h revolv$ 9 my m9d = ye>s & hop$ to be able at "s fav\rable "t to br+ to p]fection1 if capable ( x1 %\ld be wre/$ f me1 or t ,i %\ld be compell$ to g into x z a second>y p]son4 ,b ,i h n[ made ! latt] objection give way4 ,& z to ! fir/1 ,i ?9k x w take place at any rate1 s we mu/ make ! be/ ( x40#bfe #bfe ,9 a lett] dat$ #bh? ,augu/1 #aghd1 ,watt communicat$ 8 views to 8 p>tn] on ! subject ( locomotive eng9es at great l5g?4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! lett] he says1-- 8,my orig9al ideas on ?is subject 7 prior to my inv5tion ( ! improv$ eng9es1 or be=e ! crank or any o!r rotative motions 7 ?\ght (4 ,my plan !n 0 to h two inv]t$ cyl9d]s ) too!d racks in/ead ( pi/on rods1 :i* 7 to be appli$ to ! rat*et :eels on ! axletree1 & to act alt]nately2 & ,i am p>tly ( op9ion t ?is me?od might be appli$ ) advantage yet1 because x ne$s no fly1 & has o!r conv5i5ces4 8,f :at ,i h said1 & f mu* m :i* a little reflection w sugge/ to y1 y w see t )\t sev]al circum/ances turn out m fav\rable ?an has be5 /at$1 ! ma*9e w be clumsy & defective1 & t x w co/ mu* "t to br+ x to any tol]able degree ( p]fection2 & t = me to attempt to int]rupt ! c>e] ( my bus9ess to be/[ any att5tion to x1 w\ld be imprud5t4 ,i ev5 grudge ! "t ,i h tak5 to write ^! comm5ts on x40 ,b\lton 0 accord+ly recomm5d$ 9 ! fir/ place to endeav\r to dissuade ,murdock f pursu+ ! subject fur!r1 b if he c\ld n succe$ 9 t1 r ?an lose him1 he 0 to let him h an advance to ! ext5t ( #ajjl41 to enable him to prosecute 8 exp]im5ts2 & if )9 a ye> he succe$$ 9 mak+ an eng9e capable ( draw+ a po/*aise c>ry+ two ord9>y p]sons & ! driv]1 ) #bjj lbs4 ( luggage1 fuel = f\r h\rs1 & wat] = two h\rs1 go+ at ! rate ( f\r miles an h\r1 !n a p>tn]%ip 0 to be ent]$ into1 9 :i* ,b\lton & ,watt 7 to f9d ! capital1 & ,murdock 0 to conduct ! bus9ess & take 8 %>e ( ! pr(its4 ,murdock1 h[ev]1 _h s _m urg5t matt]s to att5d to1 t1 sangu9e ?\gh he cont9u$ to be z to ! success ( 8 s*eme1 he c\ld n f9d "t to pursue x4 ,he 0 a man aft] ,b\lton's own he>t1 unsp>+ ( himself & indefatigable 9 :atsoev] he und]took2 nor 0 ,b\lton sp>+ ( praises ( him 9 8 confid5tial lett]s to ,watt4 8,we want m ,murdocks10 he wrote on "o occasion1 8=1 ( all our m5 he is ! mo/ active4 ,he is ! be/ eng9e erector ,i ev] saw1 & ( 8 en]gy ,i _h "o ( ! be/ pro(s ?is day4 ,!y /opp$ ,poldice l[] eng9e la/ ,monday & took h] all to pieces2 took out ! cond5s]1 took up out ( ! %aft ! greate/ "p ( ! pumps1 took ! nozzles to pieces1 cut out ! iron seat+s & put 9 brass ones ) new valves1 m5d$ ! eduction-pipe1 & did a great numb] ( repairs ab\t ! beam & eng9e2 put ! pumps d[n into ! new eng9e %aft1 did mu* "w at ! new eng9e2 & ?is done1 ab\t noon bo? ! eng9es1 new & old1 7 set to "w aga9 complete4 ,:5 ,i look at ! "w done x a/oni%es me1 & is entirely ow+ to ! _s & activity ( ,murdock1 :o ha? n gone to b$ = ?ree nights1 & ,i expect ! m9e w be 9 full =k aga9 by ,w$nesday night4 ,i h got him into good hum\r aga9 )\t any coax+1 h prevail$ on him n to give up ,:eal ,virg9 eng9e1 :i* he _h be5 resolv$ to d f ! ung5]\s treatm5t he receiv$ f ! capta9s4 ,i h also prevail$ on him to put (f 8 det]m9$ j\rney to ,scotl& until ,nor? ,d[ns eng9es are got to "w1 & h quiet$ 8 m9d ab\t :eel c>riages till !n40#bff #bff ,b\lton to ,watt1 #h? ,novemb]1 #aghd4 ,?\gh ,murdock 0 ?us occupi$1 he did n ab&on 8 idea ( mak+ a work+ locomotive4 ,two ye>s lat] we f9d ,watt ?us writ+ ,b\lton3-- 8,i am extremely sorry t ,w4 ,murdock /ill busies himself ) ! /eam c>riages4 ,9 "o ( my specifications ,i h secur$ x1 z well z words c\ld d1 accord+ to my idea ( x1 & if to t y add ,sym+ton's & ,sadl]'s pat5ts1 x c sc>cely be pat5table1 ev5 if free ( ! g5]al specification 9 ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t2 = ev5 grant+ t :at ,i h done _c secure x1 yet x c act z a prior inv5tion aga9/ anybody else2 & if x _c be secur$ by pat5t1 to :at purpose %\ld anybody lab\r at x8 ,i h /ill ! same op9ions conc]n+ x t ,i _h1 b to prev5t z mu* z possible m fruitless argum5t ab\t x1 ,i h "o ( "s size "u h&1 & am resolv$ to try if ,god w "w a miracle 9 fav\r ( ^! c>riages4 ,i %all 9 "s future lett] s5d y ! words ( my specification on t subject4 ,9 ! mean "t ,i wi% ,william c\ld be br\ght to d z we d1 to m9d ! bus9ess 9 h&1 & let su* z ,sym+ton & ,sadl] ?r[ away _! "t & money 9 hunt+ %ad[s40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ab? ,sept41 #aghf4 ,9 a subsequ5t lett]1 ,watt expresses himself z mu* gratifi$ to le>n 8t ,william applies to 8 bus9ess40 ,not)/&+ ,watt's fe>s ( a fall+ (f1 ! eng9e bus9ess /ill cont9u$ to prosp] 9 ,cornwall4 ,al?\gh ! m9+ int]e/s 7 suff]+ f cont9u$ depression1 new m9es 7 be+ op5$ out1 = :i* pump+-eng9es 7 want$2 & ,b\lton & ,watt's cont9u$ to ma9ta9 _! sup]iority ov] all o!rs4 ,none ( _! ?reat5$ rivals _h yet be5 able to exhibit an eng9e 9 successful "w2 & ^? ( ! old con/ruction _h be5 almo/ completely sup]s$$4 ,9 #aghd1 new eng9es 7 9 c\rse ( erection at ,poldice1 ,new ,poldory1 ,:eal ,maid1 ,polgoo?1 & o!r m9es4 ,almo/ ! la/ ( ! ,newcom5 eng9es 9 ,cornwall _h be5 disc>d$ at ,polgoo? 9 fav\r ( "o ( ,b\lton & ,watt's #eh-;in* cyl9d] eng9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,polgoo?4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4 ,! dues paid ye>ly 9 respect ( ^! & o!r eng9es previ\sly erect$ 7 v consid]able2 ,b\lton e/imat+ t1 if duly paid1 !y w\ld am\nt to ab\t #ab1jjjl4 a ye>4 ,!re seem$1 !re=e1 e reasonable prospect ( ! f9ancial difficulties ( ! firm at la/ com+ to an end4 ,b\lton's visit to ,cornwall on ?is occasion 0 enliv5$ by ! companion%ip ( 8 wife1 & h] fri5d ,miss ,mynd4 ,t[>ds midsumm] he look$ =w>d ) anticipations ( increas$ pleasure to ! visit ( 8 two *ildr5--8 son ,matt & 8 daught] ,nancy--dur+ _! s*ool holidays4 ,x 0 a s\rce ( mu* regret to him1 affectionate z 8 nature 01 t ! engross+ "* ( 8 bus9ess prev5t$ him enjoy+ ! society ( 8 family s mu* z he desir$4 ,b he endeav\r$ to make up = x by ma9ta9+ a regul> correspond5ce ) !m :5 abs5t4 ,8 lett]s to 8 *ildr5 7 full ( playfulness1 affection1 & good advice4 ,to 8 son at s*ool he wrote tell+ him ( 8 life 9 ,cornwall1 describ+ to him ! h\se at ,cosg>ne1 ! g>d5 & ! trees he _h plant$ 9 x1 ! pleasant rides 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & ! visit he _h j be5 pay+ to ! top ( ,p5d5nis ,ca/le1 f :i* he _h se5 ab\t a hundr$ sail ( %ips at sea1 & a b\ndless prospect ( l& & wat]4 ,he proce$$ to tell him ( ! quantity ( "w he did connect$ ) ! eng9e bus9ess1 h[ he _h no cl]k to assi/ him1 b did all ! writ+ & draw+ ( plans himself3 8,:5 ,i h "t10 said he1 8,i pick up curiosities 9 ores = ! purpose ( assays1 = ,i h a laboratory "h4 ,!re is no?+ w\ld s mu* add to my pleasure z hav+ y\r assi/ance 9 mak+ solutions1 precipitates1 evaporations1 & cry/allisations40 ,aft] giv+ 8 son "s good advice z to ! cultivation ( 8 m9d1 z calculat$ to r5d] him an intellig5t & useful memb] ( society1 he proce$$ to urge ^u him ! duty ( cultivat+ polite mann]s1 z a means ( mak+ himself agreeable to o!rs1 & at ! same "t ( promot+ 8 own com=t4 8,b rememb]10 he add$1 8,i d n wi% y to be polite at ! exp5se ( hon\r1 tru?1 s9c]ity1 & hone/y2 = ^! are ! props ( a manly "*1 & )\t !m polit5ess is mean & deceitful4 ,!re=e1 be always t5aci\s ( y\r hon\r4 ,be hone/1 j1 & b5evol5t1 ev5 :5 x appe>s difficult to be s4 ,i say1 *]i% ^? pr9ciples1 & gu>d !m z sacr$ treasures40 ,at l5g? 8 son & daught] jo9$ him & took "p 9 8 dome/ic & out-door enjoym5ts4 ,!y accompani$ him 9 8 drives & rides1 & ,matt took "p 9 8 *emical exp]im5ts4 ,"o ( _! great delights 0 ! fabrication ( an imm5se pap] balloon1 & ! mak+ ( ! hydrog5 gas to fill x )4 ,aft] great prep>ations ! balloon 0 made & fill$1 & s5t up 9 ! field beh9d ! h\se1 to ! delight ( all conc]n$4 ,to ,mrs4 ,watt he wrote express+ to h] h[ mu* pleasant] 8 resid5ce 9 ,cornwall _h become s9ce 8 son & daught]'s visit4 8,i %all be happi]10 he said1 8dur+ ! rema9d] ( my resid5ce "h ?an 9 ! =m] "p ( x2 = ,i am ill calculat$ to live alone 9 an enemy's c\ntry1 & to conte/ lawsuits4 ,besides1 ! only s\rce ( happ9ess ,i look = 9 my future life is 9 my *ildr54 ,matt behaves extremely well1 is active & good-hum\r$2 & my daught]1 too1 has1 ,i ?9k1 good dispositions & s5tim5ts1 :i* ,i %all *]i%1 & prev5t z mu* z possible f be+ sulli$ by n>r[ & illib]al-m9d$ companions40 ,aft] a few mon?s' pleasant social int]c\rse ) 8 family at ,cosg>ne1 v>i$ by occasional bick]+s ) ! adv5tur]s out ( doors ab\t dues1 ,b\lton return$ to ,birm+ham1 to ent] ^u new duties & und]take new ent]prises4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,comm]cial ,,politics--,,! ,,albion ,,mills--,,riots ,,9 ,,cornwall--,,prosp]ity ,,( ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt4 ,:5 ,b\lton return$ to ,birm+ham1 he 0 urg5tly call$ ^u to take "p 9 a movem5t altoge!r =eign to 8 habits4 ,he _h h]et(ore be5 too mu* engross$ by bus9ess to admit ( 8 tak+ any active "p 9 political affairs4 ,be+1 h[ev]1 ( an active temp]am5t1 & mix+ ) m5 ( all classes1 he c\ld n b feel an int]e/ 9 ! public movem5ts ( 8 "t4 ,e>ly 9 #aghd1 we f9d him tak+ ! lead 9 gett+ up a loyal address to ! ,k+ on ! resignation ( ! ,portl& ,adm9i/ration & ! appo9tm5t ( ,mr4 ,pitt z ,prime ,m9i/]4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t ,pitt disappo9t$ 8 expectations4 ,"o ( 8 fir/ projects 0 a s*eme ( taxation1 :i* he introduc$ = ! purpose ( rem$y+ ! disord]$ /ate ( ! f9ances1 b :i*1 9 ,b\lton's op9ion1 w\ld1 if c>ri$1 h ! effect ( s]i\sly damag+ ! national indu/ry4 ,! ,m9i/] propos$ to tax coal1 iron1 copp]1 & o!r raw mat]ials ( manufacture1 to ! am\nt ( ab\t a million a ye>4 ,b\lton imm$iately be/irr$ himself to oppose ! adoption ( ! s*eme4 ,he held t = a manufactur+ nation to tax ! raw mat]ials ( weal? 0 a suicidal measure1 calculat$1 if p]sev]$ 91 to involve ! produc]s ( weal? 9 ru94 8,let taxes10 he said1 8be laid ^u luxuries1 ^u vices1 & if y l ^u prop]ty2 tax ri*es :5 got1 & ! exp5diture ( !m1 b n ! means ( gett+ !m2 ( all ?+s1 don't cut op5 ! h5 t lays ! gold5 eggs40#bfg #bfg ,b\lton to ,wilson1 #af? ,decemb]1 #aghd4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,petitions & memorials 7 =?) got up 9 ! midl& c\nties1 & pres5t$ aga9/ ! measure2 & ,b\lton be+ recognis$ z ! lead] ( ! movem5t 9 8 di/rict1 0 summon$ by ,mr4 ,pitt to ,london to an int]view ) him on ! subject4 ,he !n took ! opportunity ( press+ ^u ! ,m9i/] ! necessity ( tak+ measures to secure reciprocity ( trade ) =eign nations1 z be+ ( vital importance to ! trade ( ,engl&4 ,writ+ to 8 p>tn] ,scale1 he said1 8,surely our ,m9i/]s mu/ be bad politicians1 to suff] ! gates ( ne>ly e comm]cial city 9 ! _w to be %ut aga9/ u40 8,!re is no d\bt10 he wrote to 8 fri5d ,g>bett1 8b ! edicts1 prohibitions1 & high duties laid ^u our manufactur]s by =eign p[]s w be sev]ely felt1 unless "s new comm]cial treaties are ent]$ into ) su* p[]s4 ,i fe> our "y ,m9i/] is n suffici5tly aw>e ( ! importance ( ! subject1 & ,i likewise fe> he w pl$ge himself be=e ,p>liam5t meets to c>ry o!r measures 9 ! next session t w be z odi\s to ! c\ntry z 8 late attempts40 ,z ,b\lton _h anticipat$1 ! ,m9i/ry introduc$ sev]al important measures1 calculat$ to h a highly injuri\s effect ^u ,engli% indu/ry1 & he imm$iately be/irr$ himself1 9 conjunction ) ,josiah ,w$gwood1 ( ,etruria1 to organise a movem5t 9 opposition to !m4 ,w$gwood & ,b\lton met at ,birm+ham 9 ,febru>y1 #aghe1 & arrang$ to assemble a meet+ ( delegates f ! manufactur+ di/ricts1 :o 7 to meet & sit 9 ,london 8all ! "t ! ,iri% comm]cial affairs 7 p5d+40 ,a pr9t$ /atem5t ( ! objects ( ! movem5t 0 circulat$1 & ,b\lton & ,w$gwood wrote to _! fri5ds 9 all qu>t]s to meet & appo9t delegates to ! c5tral committee 9 ,london4 ,b\lton 0 unanim\sly appo9t$ ! delegate = ,birm+ham1 & he proce$$ to ,london furni%$ ) a bundle ( petitions f 8 neighb\rhood4 ,! delegates proce$$ to =m !mselves into a ,*amb] ( ,manufactur]s1 ov] ! delib]ations ( :i* ,w$gwood1 ,b\lton1 or ,john ,wilk9son usually presid$4 ,! pr9cipal object ( ^! meet+s & petition+s 0 to prev5t1 if possible1 ! imposition ( ! propos$ taxes on coal1 iron1 & raw mat]ials g5]ally1 z well z ! propos$ export duties on manufactur$ articles4 ,at a "t :5 =eign gov]nm5ts 7 seek+ to exclude ,engli% manufactures f _! dom9ions by heavy import duties1 x 0 felt t ?is d\ble burd5 0 m ?an ,engli% indu/ry c\ld be>4 ,! ,iri% ,p>liam5t 7 at ! same "t legislat+ 9 a ho/ile _s t[>ds ,engli% comm]ce2 impos+ taxes ^u all manufactures import$ into ,irel& f ,engl&1 :ile ,iri% manufactures 7 n only s5t into ,engl& duty free1 b _! own p>liam5t enc\rag$ !m by a b\nty on exportation4 ,! committee /rongly expo/ulat$ aga9/ ! p>tial & unju/ _s ( ?is legislation1 & petition$ = free int]*ange on equal t]ms4 ,s long z su* a /ate ( ?+s cont9u$1 ! petition]s urg$ t 8e idea ( reciprocity 9 ! int]*ange ( manufactures betwe5 ,brita9 & ,irel& 0 a m]e mock]y ( words40 ,al?\gh ,watt 0 naturally av]se to tak+ any public "p 9 politics1 8 s]vices 7 enli/$ 9 ! cause1 & he drew up = circulation 8,an answ] to ! ,treasury ,pap] on ! ,iron ,trade ( ,engl& & ,irel&40 ,! object ( 8 /atem5t 0 to %[ t ! true way ( enc\rag+ manufactures 9 ,irel& 01 n by b\nties1 n by prohibitions1 b by entire fre$om ( indu/ry4 ,x 0 ass]t$ by ! support]s ( ! propositions1 t ! natives ( ,irel& 7 ignorant1 indol5t1 & poor4 8,if !y be s10 said ,watt1 8! be/ me?od ( giv+ !m vig\r is to h rec\rse to ,briti% manufactur]s1 possess$ ( capital1 indu/ry1 & k ( trade40 ,! old cov5ant+ _s ( 8 race fairly breaks out 9 ! foll[+ passage3-- 8,x is contemptible nons5se to argue t because ,irel& has nev] _h iron manufactories %e _c soon h !m4444 ,"o hundr$ ye>s ago ! ,iri% _h no l95 manufacture2 !y import$ l952 & n[ !y sell to u to ! am\nt ( a million annually4 ,h[ came ?is ab\t8 ,! civil w>s "u ,*>les ,i41 & ! tyranny ( ! ,scot* ,privy ,c\ncil "u ,*>les ,,ii41 *as$ ! p out ( ,scotl&1 because !y 7 ,presbyt]ians4 ,irel& receiv$ & protect$ !m2 !y peopl$ ! nor!rn prov9ces2 _m ( !m 7 weav]s2 !y foll[$ _! bus9ess 9 ,irel&1 & taught o!rs4 ,philip ,,ii4 *as$ ! inhabitants out ( ,fl&]s1 on acc\nt ( religion2 ,que5 ,elizabe? receiv$ & protect$ !m2 & ,engl& le>nt to manufacture wooll5 clo?4 ,! p]secutions ( ,lewis ,,xiv4 occasion$ ! e/abli%m5t ( a colony 9 ,spitalfields4 ,& ! ,p>liam5t ( ,brita91 "u ! auspices ( ---- & ----1 & o!rs1 impos$ oppressive duties on glass2 & ----'s ,act gave ! ,iri% lib]ty to export x to our ,colonies2 ! glass-mak]s fl$ f ! tyranny ( ! ,excise2 ,irel& has n[ n9e glass-h\ses4 ,brita9 has lo/ ! export trade ( t article6 ,m examples ( ! migrations ( manufactures c\ld be adduc$1 b x seems unnecess>y2 = x _c be d5i$ t m5 w fly f tyranny to lib]ty1 :e!r ,philip's ,prie/s1 ,*>les's ,dragoons1 or our ,excisem5 be ! in/rum5ts ( ! tyranny4 ,& x mu/ also be all[$ t ev5 ! ,inquisition itself is n m =midable ?an our ,excise ,laws 7z f> z prop]ty is conc]n$7 to ^? :o unhappily are subject$ to !m40 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! /atem5t he asks1 8,w\ld x n be m manly & prop] at once to invite ! ,iri% to come into a p]fect union ) ,brita91 & to pay ! same duties & excises t we d8 ,!n e di/9ction ( c\ntry might ) ju/ice be done away )1 & !y w\ld h a fair claim to all ! advantages :i* we enjoy40 ,! result ( ! agitation 0 t mo/ ( ! proposals to impose new taxes on ! raw mat]ials ( manufacture 7 )drawn by ! ,m9i/ry1 & ! ,iri% resolutions 7 consid]ably modifi$4 ,b ! relations ( ,briti% & ,iri% indu/ry 7 by no means settl$4 ,! ,iri% ,p>liam5t might refuse to affirm ! resolutions adopt$ by ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 9 :i* case x might be necess>y aga9 to oppose ! ,m9i/]ial measures2 & to provide = ?is cont+5cy1 ! delegates sep>at$1 ) ! resolution to ma9ta9 & ext5d _! organisation 9 ! manufactur+ di/ricts4 ,watt did n1 h[ev]1 l ! idea ( 8 p>tn] becom+ engross$ 9 political agitation1 ev5 9 matt]s relat+ to comm]ce4 ,he accord+ly wrote to ,b\lton 9 ,london1 8,i f9d myself q unequal to ! v>i\s bus9ess n[ ly+ beh9d1 & wi% mu* y 7 at home1 & t y w\ld direct y\r att5tion solely to y\r own & to ,b\lton & ,watt's bus9ess until affairs c be br\ght into reasonable compass40#bfh ,lat] he wrote1--8,at ,man*e/] !y are busy mak+ a collection = ! ,*amb] ( ,manufactur]s1 :i* ,i fancy w be 9 vogue aga9 next w9t]4 ,b ,i hope t nei!r y nor ,i w be mad en\gh to be demagogues !n4 ,let u leave t to ^? :o c defy ,m9i/]s1 & get our prop]ty secur$1 :i* may be done 9 ! confusion40 #bfh ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ca/ ,m>*1 #aghe4 ,watt 0 at ?is "t di/ress$ by an adv]se decision aga9/ ! firm 9 "o ( ! ,scot* c\rts4 8,i h g5]ally obs]v$10 he wrote1 8t !re is a tide 9 our affairs4 ,we h _h peace = "s "t1 b n[ cross accid5ts h begun1 & m are to be fe>$40 ,8 anxieties 7 increas$ by ! rum\r :i* rea*$ 8 e>s f sev]al qu>t]s ( a gr& comb9ation ( opul5t manufactur]s to make use ( e b5eficial pat5t t _h be5 tak5 out1 & cut !m d[n by scire facias1 z !y _h already cut d[n ,arkwright's4 ,x 0 said t subscriptions _h be5 obta9$ by ! association am\nt+ to #ej1jjjl4 ,watt 0 reque/$ to jo9 a c\nt] comb9ation ( pat5tees to resi/ ! ?reat5$ proce$+s4 ,to ?is1 h[ev]1 he object$1 on ! gr\nd t ! association ( m5 to support "o ano!r 9 lawsuits 0 illegal1 & w\ld preclude ! memb]s f giv+ evid5ce 9 support ( ea* o!r's rights4 8,besides10 said he1 8! great] numb] ( pat5tees are su* z we c\ld n associate )1 & if we did x w\ld d u m h>m ?an good40#bfi #bfi ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ba/ ,july1 #aghe4 ,writ+ to ,b\lton on a lat] occasion on ! subject ( ^! ?reat5$ attacks on all pat5ts1 he said1 8,a pursuance ( su* decisions z h be5 giv5 lately 9 sev]al cases mu/ at l5g? drive m5 ( inv5tion to take %elt] 9 c\ntries :]e _! +5uity w be protect$2 & ! o!r /ates ( ,europe "k _! int]e/ too well to neglect any opportunity ( curb+ ! insol5ce & humbl+ ! pride ( ,brita94 ,if ! m9i/] %\ld n ?9k x "r to am5d & confirm ! pat5t laws1 ! next be/ ?+ w\ld be to make a law totally tak+ away ! k+'s p[] ( grant+ !m4 ,i mean1 ?is w\ld be ! hone/ "p40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ai? ,m>*1 #aghf4 ,b\lton himself _h equally /rong views on ! subject ( pat5ts1 believ+ t !y t5d$ to enc\rage indu/ri\s & +5i\s m5 to lab\r = ! common good4 ,ref]r+ to ! decision aga9/ ,arg&'s lamp pat5t1 he wrote ,de ,luc 9 #aghg1--8;,x 0 h>d1 unju/1 & impolitic1 z x ha? 7to my k7 disc\rag$ a v +5i\s ,fr5* *emi/ f com+ ov] & e/abli%+ 9 ?is c\ntry an inv5tion ( ! highe/ importance to "o ( our greate/ manufactures4 ,moreov]1 x t5ds to de/roy ! greate/ ( all /imulants to inv5tion1 viz4 ! idea ( enjoy+ ! fruits ( "o's own lab\r4 ,"s late decisions aga9/ ! validity ( c]ta9 pat5ts h rais$ ! spirits ( ! illib]al1 sordid1 unju/1 ung5]\s1 & inv5tionless mis]s1 :o prey ^u ! vitals ( ! +5i\s1 & make ha/e to seize ^u :at _! labori\s & (t5 co/ly application has produc$4 ,! decisions to :i* ,i ref] h enc\rag$ a comb9ation 9 ,cornwall to erect eng9es on ,b\lton & ,watt's pr9ciples1 contr>y to ! ,law ( ,pat5ts & ! express provisions ( an ,act ( ,p>liam5t2 & ?is !y are sett+ ab\t 9 ord] to drive u into a c\rt ( law1 flatt]+ !mselves t x is ! pres5t disposition ( ! judges to set _! faces aga9/ all pat5ts4 ,%\ld su* a disposition 7s contr>y to ,"l ,mansfield's decisions7 cont9ue to prevail1 x w produce f> great] evils to ! manufactur+ indu/ry ( ! k+dom ?an ! g5tlem5 ( ! law c h any idea (40 ,t[>ds ! end ( #aghe ! eng9es :i* _h be5 9 h& 7 ne>ly f9i%$1 & "w 0 gett+ slack] ?an usual at ,soho4 ,?\gh new ord]s gave ,watt tr\ble1 & occasion$ him anxiety1 /ill he w\ld r n be )\t !m4 8,x w be well10 he wrote to 8 p>tn]1 8if we c get "s ord]s n[ = eng9es wor? :ile4 ,:at we h be5 do+ lately has be5 v trifl+1 & if we don't get ord]s soon1 our m5 w be idle4 ,z x happ5s at pres5t1 we h at lea/ ?ree eng9e]s too few "h1 !re be+ eight eng9es to be done 9 two or ?ree mon?s1 & only ?ree eng9e]s40#bgj ,x 0 matt] ( gratification to ,watt to be able to report t ! eng9es la/ deliv]$ _h giv5 great satisfaction4 ,! me*anics 7 improv+ 9 skill1 & _! workman%ip 0 becom+ ( a sup]ior "*4 8,/rood & ,curtis's eng9e10 said he1 8has be5 at "w "s "t1 & does v well4 ,:itbread's has also be5 tri$1 & p]=ms exce$+ly well40 ,! success ( ,:itbread's eng9e 0 su* t x _h ! hon\r ( a visit f ! ,k+1 :o 0 greatly pleas$ ) its p]=mances4 ,n to be outdone1 8,felix ,calv]t10 wrote ,watt1 8has bespok5 "o1 :i* is to outdo ,:itbread's 9 magnific5ce40 #bgj ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bg? ,augu/1 #aghe4 ,! slackness ( "w at ,soho 0 n ( long cont9uance4 ,ord]s = rotative eng9es came 9 gradually2 "o f ,h>ris1 ( ,nott+ham2 ano!r f ,macclesfield1 to drive a silk-mill2 a ?ird f ,ed9burgh1 = ! purposes ( a di/ill]y2 & o!rs f diff]5t qu>t]s4 ,! influx ( ord]s _h ! effect at ! same "t ( fill+ ,soho ) "w1 & plung+ ,watt into 8 usual labyr9? ( p]plexity & di/ress4 ,9 ,septemb] we f9d him writ+ to ,b\lton1-- 8,my heal?1 is s bad t ,i d n ?9k ,i c hold out mu* long]1 at lea/ z a man ( bus9ess1 & ,i wi% to consolidate some?+ be=e ,i give ov]40 444 ,aga91 8,i _c help be+ dispirit$1 because ,i f9d my head fail me mu*1 bus9ess an excessive burd5 to me1 & little prospect ( my spe$y release f x4 ,7 we bo? "y & heal?y1 ,i %\ld see no reason to despair1 b v mu* ! contr>y4 ,h[ev]1 we mu/ d ! be/ we c1 & hope = quiet 9 heav5 :5 our we>y bones are laid to re/40#bga #bga ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bd? ,septemb]1 #aghe4 ,a few mon?s lat]1 s _m m ord]s _h come 91 t ,watt describ$ ,soho z 8fa/ = ! next f\r mon?s10 b ! additional "w only _h ! effect ( increas+ 8 heada*es4 8,9 ! angui% ( my m9d10 he wrote1 8amid ! vexations occasion$ by new & unsuccessful s*emes1 l ,lovelace ,i #8curse my inv5tions1' & almo/ wi%1 if we c\ld ga!r our money toge!r1 t somebody else %\ld succe$ 9 gett+ our trade f u4 ,h[ev]1 all may yet be well4 ,nature c be conqu]$ if we c b f9d out h] weak side40 ,we return to ! affairs ( ! ,corni% copp]-m9]s1 :i* 7 n[ 9 a v di%e>t5+ condition4 ,! m9es 7 badly & wa/efully work$2 & ! competition ( _m small companies ( poor adv5tur]s kept ! copp] trade 9 a /ate ( p]man5t depression4 ,9 ?is crisis ( _! affairs x 0 det]m9$ t a ,copp] ,company %\ld be =m$1 back$ by ample capital1 ) ! view ( regulat+ ?is important bran* ( indu/ry1 & rescu+ ! m9es & m9]s f ru94 ,b\lton took an active "p 9 its =mation1 & induc$ _m ( 8 intimate fri5ds 9 ! nor? to subscribe l>gely = %>es4 ,an arrangem5t 0 ent]$ into by ! ,company ) ! adv5tur]s 9 ! pr9cipal m9es1 to buy ( !m ! :ole ( ! ore rais$1 at remun]ative prices1 = a p]iod ( elev5 ye>s4 ,at ! fir/ meet+1 held 9 ,septemb]1 #aghe1 = ! election ( ,gov]nor1 ,deputy-,gov]nor1 & ,directors1 ,b\lton held 9 8 h&s ! p[] ( det]m9+ ! appo9tm5ts1 repres5t+1 z he did by proxy1 %>es held by 8 nor!rn fri5ds to ! am\nt ( #hf1jjjl4 ,! meet+ took place 9 ! ,t[n-hall at ,truro1 & ! proce$+s pass$ (f satisfactorily2 ,b\lton us+ 8 p[] ) due discretion4 8,we met aga9 on ,friday10 he wrote to ,mat!ws1 8& *ose ! assay]s & o!r subord9ate (fic]s1 aft] :i* we paid our subscriptions1 & d9$ toge!r1 all 9 good hum\r2 & ?us ?is important revolution 9 ! copp] trade 0 f9ally settl$ = elev5 ye>s40 ,matt]s 7 n yet1 h[ev]1 f9ally settl$1 z _m arrangem5ts _h to be made = sett+ ! ,company to "w1 9 :i* ,b\lton took ! lead+ "p2 ! ,gov]nor & ,directors press+ him n to leave ,cornwall until !y 7 def9itely settl$4 ,x happ5$ to suit 8 conv5i5ce to rema9 until ! ,:eal ,=tune eng9e 0 f9i%$--"o ( ! mo/ =midable eng9es ! firm _h yet erect$ 9 ,cornwall4 ,9 ! mean "t he ent]$ into correspond5ce ) v>i\s consum]s ( copp] at home & abroad1 ) ! object ( f9d+ a v5d = ! metal4 ,he succe$$ 9 obta9+ a contract ?r\gh ,mr4 ,hope1 ( ,am/]dam1 = supply+ ! copp] requir$ = ! new ,dut* co9age2 & he op5$ out new m>kets = ! produce 9 o!r qu>t]s4 ,be+ a l>ge hold] ( m9+ %>es1 ,b\lton also tri$ to introduce new & economical me?ods ( work+ ! m9es2 b ) comp>atively little result4 ,to ,wilk9son he wrote1--8,poldice is 9 a despond+ way1 & mu/ give up unless bett] manag$4 ,nor? ,d[ns is manag$ z badly by incapable1 ignorant1 drunk5 capta9s1 :o hold _! po/s n by m]it1 b by _! c\s9%ip to "s ( ! adv5tur]s4444 ,i %\ld sp5d a great "p ( next ye> 9 ,cornwall1 & make myself ma/] ( ! m9uti4 ,i ?9k ,i c\ld !n accompli% _m necess>y regulations40#bgb #bgb ,b\lton to ,wilk9son1 #ba/ ,novemb]1 #aghe4 ,?\gh actively be/irr+ himself = ! good ( ! m9+ int]e/1 ,b\lton _h b small ?anks = 8 pa9s4 ,! prom95ce ( 8 position _h ?is disadvantage1 t if ! price ( ! ore w5t d[n1 or pr(its decl9$1 or ! yield fell (f1 or ! m9es 7 clos$1 or any?+ w5t wrong1 ! m9]s 7 b too ready to id5tify him 9 "s way ) ! evil2 & ! s]vices :i* he _h r5d]$ to ! m9+ int]e/#bgc 7 9 a mom5t =gott54 ,on "o occasion ! discont5t ( ! m9]s broke out into op5 revolt1 & ,b\lton 0 ev5 ?reat5$ ) p]sonal viol5ce4 ,! ,unit$ ,m9es hav+ prov$ unpr(itable 9 ! work+1 notice 0 giv5 by ! manag] ( an int5d$ r$uction ( wages1 ?is be+ ! only condition on :i* ! m9es c\ld be c>ri$ on4 ,if ?is c\ld n be arrang$1 ! works mu/ be clos$1 z ! adv5tur]s decl9$ to g on at a loss4 ,on ! ann\ncem5t ( ! int5d$ l[]+ ( wages be+ made1 !re 0 great excitem5t & discont5t among ! workpeople4 ,sev]al hundr$s ( !m ha/ily assembl$ at ,r$ru?1 & took ! road = ,truro1 to pull d[n ! (fices ( ! ,copp] ,m9+ ,company1 & burn ! h\se ( ! manag]4 ,!y 7 especially furi\s ) ,b\lton1 v[+ v5geance on him1 & decl>+ t !y w\ld pull d[n e pump+-eng9e he _h set up 9 ,cornwall4 ,:5 ! riot]s rea*$ ,truro1 !y f\nd a body ( m51 ha/ily arm$ ) muskets tak5 f ! ars5al1 /ation$ 9 front ( ! ,copp] ,m9+ ,company's premises1 support$ by six pieces ( cannon4 ,at sight ( ?is =midable demon/ration ! m9]s drew back1 &1 mutt]+ ?reats t !y w\ld repeat _! visit1 return$ to ,r$ru? z !y _h come4 ,two companies ( soldi]s & two ( local militia 7 br\ght into ! t[n imm$iately aft]2 & ! int5d$ assault 0 n made4 ,:5 ,watt 0 in=m$ ( ! viol5ce ) :i* 8 p>tn] _h be5 ?reat5$1 he wrote1--8,9 my op9ion no?+ c be m ungrateful ?an ! behavi\r ( ^? p :o endeav\r to make y ! object ( ! res5tm5t ( ! mob1 at a "t :5 7sett+ aside =m] s]vices7 y are do+ all t lies 9 y\r p[] to s]ve !m4444 ,if y /ill f9d ! same _s cont9ue1 = ,god's sake leave !m imm$iately4 ,! law c rea* ! adv5tur]s1 if x _c ! m9]s40 #bgc ,writ+ to ,m4 ,de ,luc1 ! ,que5's ,libr>ian1 ( :at he & 8 p>tn] _h done = ,cornwall1 ,b\lton said1--8,! copp] & t9 m9es ( ,cornwall are n[ sunk to s great a dep? t _h n ,mr4 ,watt & myself ne>ly exp5d$ our =tunes & haz>d$ our ru9 by neglect+ our regul> bus9ess1 & by a long s]ies ( exp5sive exp]im5ts 9 br++ our eng9e to its pres5t degree ( p]fection1 ^? m9es mu/ inevitably h /opp$ work+1 & ,cornwall at ?is "t w\ld n h exi/$ z a m9+ c\nty4 ,! v article ( extra coals = common eng9es w\ld h am\nt$ to m ?an ! entire pr(its ( _! work+40--,b\lton to ,de ,luc1 #ca/ ,m>*1 #aghg4 ,?is 01 h[ev]1 b ! wild & unreason+ clam\r ( misguid$ & ignorant m54 ,b\lton 0 p]sonally mu* e/eem$ by all :o 7 able to appreciate 8 "*1 & to und]/& ! position ( himself & 8 p>tn] ) ref]5ce to ! eng9e pat5t4 ,! l>g] m9+ own]s invit$ him to _! h\ses1 & reg>d$ him z _! fri5d4 ,! m intellig5t ( ! manag]s 7 8 /r5u\s support]s4 ,fir/ & =emo/ among ^! 0 ,mr4 ,phillips1 manag] ( ! ,*acewat] m9es1 ( :om he always spoke ) ! highe/ respect1 z a man ( ! mo/ scrupul\s integrity & hon\r4 ,mr4 ,phillips 0 a memb] ( ! ,society ( ,fri5ds1 & 8 wife ,ca!r9e 0 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ prea*]s ( ! body4 ,b\lton & ,watt occasionally resid$ ) !m be=e ! h\se at ,cosg>ne 0 tak51 & conceiv$ = bo? ! w>me/ fri5d%ip4 ,if ,watt 0 attract$ by ! ,corni% ,anabapti/s1 ,b\lton 0 equally s by ! ,corni% ,quak]s4 ,we f9d him1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s to ,mrs4 ,b\lton1 describ+ to h] a great meet+ ( ,fri5ds at ,truro :i* he _h att5d$1 8:510 he said1 8,i he>d our fri5d ,ca!r9e ,phillips prea* ) great en]gy & good s5se = an h\r & a half1 al?\gh s weak 9 body t %e 0 oblig$ to lie ab$ = sev]al days be=e40 ,b\lton aft]w>ds d9$ ) ! :ole body ( ,fri5ds at ! pr9cipal inn1 be+ ! only p]son pres5t :o 0 n ( ! ,society2 & he confess$ to h sp5t 9 _! company a v pleasant ev5+4#bgd #bgd ,two days aft] ?is ev5t1 :5 ab\t to set out = ,polgoo?1 a mess5g] arriv$ at ,b\lton's lodg+s1 br++ him ! sad news ( ,mr4 ,phillips's sudd5 dea?4 ,he describes ! sc5e at ! fun]al1 at :i* ,ca!r9e ,phillips1 ?\gh /rongly urg$ by him to /ay away1 insi/$ on be+ pres5t4 8,%e 0 att5d$ by a wid[ lady :o _h lo/ a good husb& la/ ye>1 & ?\gh %e _h n be5 accu/om$ to speak 9 ! congregation ( ! righte\s1 yet on ?is occasion %e /ood ) h] h& ^u h] husb&'s c(f9 & spoke above an h\r1 deliv]+ "o ( ! mo/ pa!tic disc\rses ,i ev] he>d40 ,a l>ge conc\rse ( p att5d$ ! int]m5t1 :i* took place 9 a g>d5 ne> ,r$ru?4 ,b\lton1 9 writ+ to ,mrs4 ,b\lton1 said1 8,i wi% ,i _h "t to give y ! hi/ory & "* ( my dep>t$ fri5d1 z y "k b little ( 8 excell5ces4 ,i _c say b t ,i feel a gloomy pleasure 9 dwell+ ^u ! life & dea? ( a good man3 x incites to piety & elevates ! m9d above t]re/rial ?+s4 ,n[1 let me ask y to hold a sil5t meet+ 9 y\r he>t = half an h\r & !n return to y\r "w40 ,we return to ! progress ( ! eng9e bus9ess at ,soho4 ,! mo/ important "w 9 h& ab\t ?is "t 0 ! d\ble-act+ eng9e int5d$ = ! ,albion ,mill1 9 ,s\?w>k4#bge ,?is 0 ! fir/ rotative ) a p>allel motion erect$ 9 ,london2 & z ! m ext5d$ use ( ! eng9e w\ld 9 a great measure dep5d ^u its success1 ! firm naturally look$ =w>d ) v great int]e/ to its p]=mances4 ,! ,albion ,mill s*eme 0 />t$ by ,b\lton z e>ly z #aghc4 ,ord]s = rotatives 7 !n com+ 9 v sl[ly1 & x occurr$ to him t if he _h b ! opportunity ( exhibit+ ! p[]s ( ! new eng9e 9 its be/ =m1 & 9 connexion ) ! be/ ma*9]y1 ! results w\ld be s satisfactory & conclusive z to induce manufactur]s g5]ally to foll[ ! example4 ,on apply+ to ! ,london capitali/s1 ,b\lton f\nd !m av]se to ! und]tak+2 & at l5g? ,b\lton & ,watt became p]suad$ t if ! conc]n 0 to be laun*$ at all1 !y mu/ !mselves f9d ! pr9cipal "p ( ! capital4 ,a suffici5t numb] ( %>ehold]s 0 got toge!r to make a />t1 & application 0 made = a *>t] ( incorporation 9 #aghd2 b x 0 s /rongly oppos$ by ! mill]s & mealm51 on ! gr\nd t ! application ( /eam-p[] to fl\r-gr9d+ w\ld ?r[ w9d & wat] mills out ( "w1 take away employm5t f ! lab\r+ classes1 & r$uce ! price ( bread1#bgf t ! *>t] 0 refus$2 & ! ,albion ,mill ,company 0 accord+ly con/itut$ on ! ord9>y pr9ciples ( p>tn]%ip4 #bge ,! ,albion ,mill eng9e 0 set to "w 9 #aghf4 ,! fir/ rotative ) a p>allel motion 9 ,scotl&1 0 erect$ = ,mr4 ,/e91 ( ,k5net ,pans ne> ,alloa1 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 #bgf ,9 a lett] to ,mr4 ,mat!ws 7#cj? ,april1 #aghd7 ,b\lton wrote1--8,x seems ! mill]s are det]m9$ to be ma/]s ( u & ! public4 ,putt+ a /op to fire-eng9e mills because !y come into competition ) wat]-mills1 is z absurd z /opp+ navigable canals w\ld be because !y int]f]e ) f>m]s & waggon]s4 ,! argum5t also applies to w9d & tide mills or any o!r means :]eby corn c be gr\nd4 ,s all ma*9es %\ld be /opp$ :]eby m5's lab\r is sav$1 because x might be argu$ t m5 7 !reby depriv$ ( a livelihood4 ,c>ry out ! argum5t1 & we mu/ annihilate wat]-mills !mselves1 & ?us g back aga9 to ! gr9d+ ( corn by h& lab\r60 ,by ! end ( ! ye> ! ,albion ,mill eng9es1 c>efully design$ by ,watt1 7 put 9 h& at ,soho2 ! build+ 0 9 c\rse ( erection1 aft] ! designs ( ,mr4 ,wyatt1 ! ar*itect2 :ile ,john ,r5nie1 ! "y ,scot* eng9e]1 0 engag$ to design & fit up ! fl\r-gr9d+ & dress+ ma*9]y4 8,i am glad10 wrote ,b\lton to ,watt1 8y h agre$ ) ,r5nie4 ,mills are a great field4 ,?9k ( ! crank--( ,wolf1 ,trumpet]1 ,wasp1 & all ! gho/s we are haunt$ by40 ,! :ole ( ! foll[+ ye> 0 occupi$ 9 ! erection ( ! build+s & ma*9]y2 & x 0 n until ! spr+ ( #aghf t ! mill 0 ready to />t4 ,be+ ! fir/ ent]prise ( ! k9d1 on an unprec$5t$ scale1 & compris+ _m novel comb9ations ( ma*9]y1 !re 7 _m 8hit*es0 be=e x c\ld be got to "w satisfactorily4 ,aft] ! fir/ trial1 at :i* ,b\lton 0 pres5t1 he wrote 8 p>tn] express+ 8 dissatisfaction ) ! work+ ( ! d\ble-act+ eng9e1 express+ ! op9ion t x w\ld h be5 bett] if !y _h held by ! s+le-act+ "o4#bgg ,watt 0 urg$ to run up to t[n himself & set matt]s to rights2 b he 0 up to ! e>s 9 "w at ,soho1 & c\ld n leave = a day4 #bgg ,watt1 h[ev]1 cont9u$ to adh]e to 8 own views z to ! sup]iority ( ! plan adopt$3--8,i am sorry to f9d10 he obs]v$ 9 8 reply to ,b\lton1 8s _m ?+s are amiss at ,albion ,mill1 & t y h lo/ y\r good op9ion ( d\ble eng9es1 :ile my op9ion ( !m is m5d$4 ,! smoo?ness ( _! go+ dep5ds on ! /eam regulators be+ op5$ a little be=e ! vacuum regulators1 & n op5$ too sudd5ly1 z inde$ ! o!rs ought n to be4 ,o!rwise ! %ock comes s viol5tly 9 ! opposite direction t no p9s or brasses w /& x4 ,malcolm has no notion h[ to make ge> "w quietly1 nor d ,i ?9k he prop]ly und]/&s x4 ,y mu/ !re=e att5d to x y\rself1 & n leave x until x is m p]fect40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #crd ,m>*1 #aghf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d\ble-,,act+ ,,eng9e1 ,,albion ,,mill4 8,i c by no means leave home at pres5t10 he wrote1 8o!rwise we %all suff] mu* great] losses ?an c come f ! ,albion ,mill4 ,! "w = ,cornwall :i* mu/ be plann$ & put 9 tra9 is imm5se1 & !re w m come f t qu>t]4 ,besides1 ,i am pull$ to pieces by dem&s = =w>dness f e side4 ,i h lo/ t5 days by ,william ,murdock1 ,wilson1 ,wilk9son1 & heada*es1 & ,i h nei!r heal? nor spirits to make ! necess>y ex]tions4 ,if ,i w5t to ,london ,i %\ld be 9 torm5t all ! :ile ) ! ?\ghts ( :at 0 ly+ beh9d "h40 ,aft] po9t+ out :at c\rse %\ld be tak5 to discov] & rem$y ! faults ( ! eng9e1 he proce$$3-- 8,above all1 pati5ce mu/ be ex]cis$ & ?+s coolly exam9$ & put to rights1 & c>e be tak5 n to blame innoc5t p>ts4 ,ev]y?+ mu/1 z mu* z possible1 be tri$ sep>ately4 ,rem9d ^? :o beg9 to gr[l1 t 9 new1 complicat$1 & difficult ?+s1 human =esight falls %ort--t "t & money mu/ be giv5 to p]fect ?+s & f9d out _! defects1 o!rwise !y _c be rem$i$40#bgh #bgh ,watt to ,b\lton1 #aj? ,m>*1 #aghf4--;,b\lton ,,mss4 ,n be+ able to p]suade ,watt to come to 8 help1 ,b\lton s5t to ,cornwall = ,murdock1 always ready to l5d a h& on an em]g5cy1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a few weeks he 0 9 t[n at "w ^u ! eng9es4 ,! result is be/ told 9 ,wyatt's lett] to ,b\lton1 :o _h by ?is "t return$ to ,birm+ham3-- 8,mr4 ,murdock has j set ! eng9e to "w4 ,all ! rods are alt]$4 ,i ?9k he has done m good ?an all ! doctors we h _h be=e2 & 8 mann] ( do+ x has be5 v satisfactory--s diff]5t f :at we h be5 us$ to4 ,he has be5 ?r\gh all ! flues himself1 & really takes uncommon pa9s4 ,pray write to him2 ?ank him = 8 att5tion4 ,he w n h left t[n be=e he gets y\r lett]1 & press him to /ay z long z he c be ess5tially s]viceable40 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 s great a dem& = ,murdock's pres5ce 9 ,cornwall1 t he c\ld n be sp>$ = ano!r day1 & he hurri$ back aga9 to 8 multif>i\s duties at ! m9es4 ,! co/ ( erect+ ! mill prov$ to be consid]ably 9 excess ( ! orig9al e/imate1 & ,watt e>ly fe>$ t x w\ld turn out a los+ conc]n4 ,he _h no d\bt ab\t ! eng9es or ! ma*9]y be+ able to d all t _h be5 promis$2 b he fe>$ t ! abs5ce ( bus9ess capacity on ! "p ( ! manag]s w\ld be fatal to its comm]cial success4#bgi ,he 0 especially annoy$ at f9d+ ! mill made a public %[ (1 & t x 0 con/antly cr[d$ ) curi\s & frivol\s p1 ^: pres5ce s]i\sly int]f]$ ) ! op]ations ( ! workm54 ,x rea*$ 8 e>s t ! manag]s ( ! mill ev5 int5d$ to hold a masqu]ade 9 x1 ) ! pr(ess$ object ( />t+ ! conc]n ) eclat6 ,watt d5\nc$ ?is z %e] humbug4 8,:at h ,dukes1 ,lords1 & ,ladies10 said he1 8to d ) masqu]ad+ 9 a fl\r-mill8 ,y mu/ take /eps to curb ! vanity ( ----1 else x w ru9 him4 ,z = ourselves1 consid]+ t we are mu* envi$ at any rate1 ev]y?+ :i* contributes to r5d] u conspicu\s ought to be avoid$4 ,let u cont5t ourselves ) do+40#bhj ,x 0 also f\nd t ! mill 0 becom+ a ne/ = s*em]s & speculators occupi$ 9 devis+ all mann] ( new projects4 ,b\lton be/irr$ himself to put matt]s 9 a m bus9ess-l tra94 ,/eps 7 tak5 to close ! mill aga9/ ! cr[d ( idle visitors2 & ,b\lton %ortly aft] report$ t 8! manufactur+ ( ,bubbles & new s*emes is remov$ f ! ,mill to a private ,lodg+40 #bgi 8,! ,albion ,mill10 wrote ,watt to ,b\lton1 8requires y\r close att5tion & ex]tions4 ,i look ^u x z a weight ab\t our necks t w s9k u to ! bottom1 unless p ( real activity & k ( bus9ess are f\nd to manage x4 ,i w\ld will+ly =feit a consid]able sum to be cle> ( ! conc]n4 ,if anybody w take my %>e ,i w *e]fully give him #ejjl4 & reckon myself well quit4 ,my reasons are t none ( ! p>ties conc]n$ are m5 ( bus9ess1 t no att5tion has be5 hi!rto paid to x by anybody except ,mr4 ,w4 & ourselves1 & t if we g on z exp5sively 9 c>ry+ on ! bus9ess z 9 ! erection1 x is impossible b t we %\ld be imm5se los]s1 & ?us probably our lea/ loss w be to /op :]e we are4 ,z to our reputation z eng9e]s1 ,i h no d\bt b ! mill w p]=m its bus9ess1 b :e!r ) ! quantity ( coals & lab\r is :at ,i _c say40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #ai? ,m>*1 #aghf4 #bhj ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ag? ,april1 #aghf4 ,:5 ! mill 0 at l5g? set to "w1 x p]=m$ to ! entire satisfaction ( its projectors4 ,! eng9e1 on "o occasion1 gr\nd z mu* z #cjjj bu%els ( :eat 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,! usual rate ( "w p] week ( six days 0 #af1jjj bu%els ( :eat1 clean$1 gr\nd1 & dress$ into f9e fl\r 7"s ( x be+ gr\nd two or ?ree times ov]72 or suffici5t1 accord+ to ,b\lton's e/imate1 = ! weekly consumption ( #aej1jjj p4 ,! important uses ( ! d\ble rotative eng9e 7 ?us exhibit$ 9 ! mo/ /rik+ mann]2 & ! fame ( ! ,albion ,mill ext5d$ f> & wide4 ,x s f> answ]$ ! ma9 purpose :i* ,b\lton & ,watt _h 9 view 9 orig9ally emb>k+ 9 ! ent]prise2 b x mu/ be add$ t ! success 0 accompli%$ at a v s]i\s sacrifice4 ,! mill nev] succe$$ comm]cially4 ,x 0 too co/ly 9 its con/ruction & its managem5t1 & ?\gh x did an imm5se bus9ess x 0 at a loss4 ,! conc]n 01 d\btless1 capable ( great improvem5t1 &1 _h "t be5 all[$1 x w\ld probably h come r\nd4 ,:5 its prospects seem$ to be bright5+1#bha x 0 set on fire 9 sev]al places by inc5di>ies on ! night ( ! #crd ( ,m>*1 #agia4 ,! villa9s _h made _! arrangem5ts ) delib]ation & skill4 ,!y fa/5$ ! ma9 cock ( ! wat]-ci/]n1 & *ose ! h\r ( l[ tide = fir+ ! build+1 s t wat] c\ld n be got to play ^u ! flames1 & ! mill 0 burnt to ! gr\nd 9 a few h\rs4 ,a rew>d 0 (f]$ = ! appreh5sion ( ! crim9als1 b !y 7 nev] discov]$4 ,! loss su/a9$ by ! ,company 0 ab\t #aj1jjjl4 ,b\lton & ,watt 7 ! pr9cipal suff]]s2 ! =m] hold+ #fjjjl41 & ! latt] #cjjjl4 int]e/ 9 ! und]tak+4#bhb #bha ,watt wrote ,b\lton f ,london1 #a/ ,octob]1 #aghi1--8;,i call$ on ,wyatt 7! ar*itect7 la/ night4 ,he says ! mill sold above #djjjl4 wor? ( fl\r la/ week & is do+ well40 #bhb ,= fur!r p>ticul>s z to ! ,albion ,mill1 see ,life ( ,r5nie 9 #8,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s1' ii4 #acg4 ,mean:ile ord]s = rotative eng9es 7 com+ 9 apace at ,soho1--eng9es = pap]-mills & cotton-mills1 = fl\r-mills & iron-mills1 & = sug>-mills 9 ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,at ! same "t pump+-eng9es 7 9 h& = ,france1 ,spa91 & ,italy4 ,! /eam-eng9e 0 becom+ an e/abli%$ p[]1 & its advantages 7 e day m cle>ly recognis$4 ,x 0 alike docile1 regul>1 economical1 & effective1 at all times & seasons1 by night z by day1 9 summ] & 9 w9t]4 ,:ile ! w9d-mills 7 /opp$ by calms & ! wat]-mills by fro/s1 ! /eam-mill work$ on ) untir+ p[]4 8,!re is n a s+le wat]-mill n[ at "w 9 ,/af=d%ire10 wrote ,b\lton to ,wyatt 9 ,decemb]2 8!y are all froz5 up1 & 7 x n = ,wilk9son's /eam-mill1 ! poor nail]s mu/ h p]i%$2 b 8 mill goes on roll+ & slitt+ t5 tons ( iron a day1 :i* is c>ri$ away z fa/ z x c be bundl$ up2 & ?us ! employm5t & subsi/5ce ( ^! poor p are secur$40 ,z ! dem& = rotative eng9es set 91 ,watt became m hopeful z to ! prospects ( ?is bran* ( manufacture4 ,he ev5 began to fe> le/ ! firm %\ld be unable to execute ! ord]s1 s fa/ did !y foll[ ea* o!r4 8,i h no d\bt10 he wrote to ,b\lton1 8t we %all soon s me?odize ! rotative eng9es z to get on ) !m at a great pace4 ,inde$1 t is already 9 "s degree ! case4 ,b we mu/ h m m51 & ^! we c only h by ! sl[ process ( bre$+ !m40#bhc ,a =tnight lat] he wrote1 8,ord]s = rotative eng9es are com+ 9 daily2 b1 if we "p ) any m m5 "h1 we mu/ /op tak+ !m 940 ,want ( skill$ workm5 cont9u$ to be "o ( ,watt's greate/ difficulties4 ,:5 ! am\nt ( "w to be execut$ 0 comp>atively small1 & suffici5t "t 0 giv5 to execute x1 he 0 able to turn out v satisfactory workman%ip2#bhd b :5 ! ord]s came p\r+ 91 new h&s 7 necess>ily tak5 on1 :o prov$ a con/ant s\rce ( anxiety & tr\ble4 ,ev5 ! 8old h&s10 :5 s5t to a di/ance to fit up eng9es1 be+ left1 9 a great measure1 to !mselves1 7 apt to become c>eless & ill-condition$4 ,) "s1 self-conceit 0 ! /umbl+-block1 ) o!rs temp]1 b ) ! great] numb]1 dr9k4 8,i am v sorry to he>10 wrote ,watt to ,b\lton1 8t ,malcolm ,logan's disease increases4 ,i ?9k y %\ld talk to him r\ndly ^u x1 & endeav\r to procure him to make a solemn resolution or oa? aga9/ dr9k+ = "s giv5 t]m40 ,ano!r =eman s5t to erect an eng9e 9 ,crav5 0 afflict$ ) a di/emp] ( a diff]5t sort4 ,he 0 f\nd to h put ! eng9e v badly toge!r1 &1 in/ead ( att5d+ to 8 "w1 _h gone a-hunt+ 9 a pig-tail wig6 8,if ! half ( ?is be true10 wrote ,watt1 8z ,i fe> x is1 he w n d to be s5t to ,new ,riv] ,head :]e an eng9e 0 ab\t to be erect$1 & ,i h at pres5t nobody else "h4444 ,i suppose ,i %all be oblig$ to s5d ,joseph ov]1 = we mu/ n h a bad eng9e if x c be help$4444 ,we seem to be gett+ into our old tr\bles aga940#bhe #bhc ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bcrd ,septemb]1 #aghf4 #bhd ,he spoke ( ,goodwyn's ,brew]y eng9e1 f9i%$ 9 #aghd1 z ! be/ t ,soho _h up to t "t turn$ out--x 8p]=m$ wond]ful well--n ! smalle/ leak & sc>ce any noise4444 ,! work+ ge> & jo9ts are ! be/ ,i ev] saw40 #bhe ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bd? ,febru>y1 #aghf4 ,william ,murdock cont9u$1 z be=e1 an admirable exception4 ,he 0 z indefatigable z ev]1 always ready ) an exp$i5t to rem$y a defect1 & will+ to "w at all h\rs4 ,a great clam\r _h be5 rais$ 9 ,cornwall dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,london :ile sett+ ! ,albion ,mill to rights1 z !re 0 no o!r p]son !re capable ( supply+ 8 place1 & fulfill+ 8 num]\s & responsible duties4 ,b\lton deplor$ t m m5 su* z ,murdock 7 n to be _h2--8,he is n[ fly+ f m9e to m9e10 he wrote1 8& ha? s _m calls ^u him t he is incl9$ to gr[ peevi%2 & if we take him f ,nor? ,d[ns1 ,*acewat]1 & ,t[an 7all ( :i* eng9es he has ! c>e (71 !y w run into disord] & ru92 !y h n a man at ,nor? ,d[ns t is bett] ?an a /ok]40 ,t[>ds ! end ( #aghf ! press ( ord]s increas$ at ,soho4 ,a rotative eng9e ( =ty-horse p[] 0 ord]$ by ! ,plate ,glass ,company to gr9d glass4 ,a p[]ful pump+-eng9e 0 9 h& = ! ,ox=d ,canal ,company4 ,two eng9es1 "o ( tw5ty & ! o!r ( t5 horse p[]1 7 ord]$ = ,scot* di/ill]ies1 & ano!r ord] 0 %ortly expect$ f ! same qu>t]4 ,! eng9e suppli$ = ! ,hull pap]-mill hav+ be5 f\nd to answ] admirably1 m ord]s = eng9es = ! same purpose 7 promis$4 ,at ! same "t pump+-eng9es 7 9 h& = ! great ,fr5* wat]works at ,m>li4 8,9 %ort10 said ,watt1 8,i =esee ,i %all be driv5 almo/ mad 9 f9d+ m5 = ! eng9es ord]$ "h & com+ 940 ,watt 0 necess>ily kept v full ( "w by ^! ord]s1 & we ga!r f 8 lett]s t he 0 equally full ( heada*es4 ,he cont9u$ to give 8 p]sonal att5tion to ! prep>ation ( ! draw+s ( ! eng9es1 ev5 to ! m9ute/ detail4 ,on an eng9e be+ ord]$ by ,mr4 ,morris1 ( ,bri/ol1 = ! purpose ( driv+ a tilt-hamm]1 ,b\lton wrote to him1--8,mr4 ,watt c nev] be prevail$ ^u to beg9 any piece ( ma*9]y until ! plan ( ! :ole is settl$1 z x (t5 happ5s t a *ange 9 "o ?+ puts _m o!rs wrong4 ,h[ev]1 he has n[ settl$ ! :ole ( y\rs1 b waits answ]s to c]ta9 que/ions be=e ! draw+s = ! f\nd] c be issu$40#bhf #bhf ,b\lton to ,morris1 #bnd ,novemb]1 #aghf4 ,at an e>ly p]iod 8 fri5d ,w$gwood _h /rongly urg$ ^u ,watt t he %\ld "w less ) 8 own head & h&s1 & m ?r\gh ! heads & h&s ( o!rs4#bhg ,watt's bra9 0 too active = 8 body1 & ne$$ re/2 b re/ he w\ld n take1 & p]si/$ 9 execut+ all ! plans ( ! new eng9es himself4 ,?us 9 8 fragile1 n]v\s1 dyspeptic /ate1 e increase ( bus9ess 0 to him increase ( bra9-"w & increase ( pa92 until x seem$ z if n only 8 heal?1 b ! v f\ndations ( 8 reason mu/ give way4 ,at ! v "t :5 ,soho 0 beg9n+ to bask 9 ! sun%9e ( prosp]ity1 & ! f9ancial tr\bles ( ! firm seem$ com+ to an end1 ,watt wrote ! foll[+ pr(\ndly melan*oly lett] to a fri5d3-- 8,i h be5 effete & li/less1 nei!r d>+ to face bus9ess1 nor capable ( x1 my head & memory fail+ me mu*2 my /able ( hobby-horses pull$ d[n1 & ! horses giv5 to ! dogs = c>rion4444 ,i h _h s]i\s ?\ghts ( lay+ d[n ! burd5 ,i f9d myself unable to c>ry1 & p]haps1 if o!r s5tim5ts _h n be5 /rong]1 %\ld h ?\ght ( ?r[+ (f ! mortal coil2 b1 if matt]s d n gr[ worse1 ,i may p]haps /agg] on4 ,solomon said t 9 ! increase ( k !re is increase ( sorr[2 if he _h sub/itut$ bus9ess = k1 x w\ld h be5 p]fectly true40#bhh #bhg 8,y\r m9d1 my fri5d1 is too active1 too p[]ful = y\r body1 & h>asses x beyond its be>+4 ,if ?is 0 ! case ) any o!r ma*9e "u y\r direction1 except t 9 ^: regulation y\r fri5ds take s mu* int]e/1 y w\ld soon f9d out a rem$y4 ,= ! pres5t p]mit me to advise a m ample use ( ! oil ( delegation ?r\gh y\r :ole ma*9]y1 & ,i am p]suad$ y w soon f9d "s salut>y effects f ?is application4 ,s]i\sly1 ,i %all conclude 9 say+ to y :at ,dr4 ,fo!rgill desir$ me to say to ,br9dley--#8,sp>e y\r ma*9e a little1 or l o!rs "u y\r direction1 x w we> out ! soon] by h>d & con/ant usage4'0--,josiah ,w$gwood to ,watt1 ,decemb] #aj1 #aghb4 #bhh ,watt to 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,gilb]t ,hamilton1 ,glasg[1 ,june #ah1 #aghf4 ,z might be expect$1 f ! l>ge numb] ( eng9es sold by ! firm to ?is "t1 & ! increas+ am\nts ye>ly payable z dues1 _! income f ! bus9ess 0 becom+ consid]able1 & promis$1 be=e _m ye>s _h pass$1 to be v l>ge4 ,d[n to ! ye> #aghe1 h[ev]1 ! outlay ^u new f\ndries1 work%ops1 & ma*9]y _h be5 s great1 & ! l>ge increase ( bus9ess _h s completely absorb$ ! capital ( ! firm1 t ,watt cont9u$ to be paid 8 h\sehold exp5ses1 at ! rate ( s mu* a ye>1 out ( ! h>dw>e bus9ess1 & no division ( pr(its ^u ! eng9es sold & at "w _h z yet be5 made1 because none _h accru$4 ,aft] ! lapse ( two m ye>s1 matt]s _h completely *ang$2 & aft] long wait+1 & indescribable di/ress ( m9d & body1 ,watt's inv5tion at l5g? began to be productive to him4 ,dur+ ! e>ly "p ( 8 c>e]1 ?\gh 8 income _h be5 small1 8 wants 7 few1 & easily satisfi$4 ,?\gh ,b\lton _h lib]ally provid$ = ^! f ! "t ( 8 settl+ at ,birm+ham1 ,watt cont9u$ to feel oppress$ by ! ?\ght ( ! debt to ! bank]s = :i* he & 8 p>tn] 7 jo9tly liable4 ,9 8 own little bus9ess he _h be5 accu/om$ to deal ) su* small sums1 t ! idea ( be+ responsible = ! repaym5t ( ?\s&s ( p\nds appall$ & unn]v$ him2 & he _h no peace ( m9d until ! debt 0 dis*>g$4 ,n[ at la/ he 0 free1 & 9 ! happy position ( hav+ a balance at 8 bank]s4 ,on ! #g? ( ,decemb]1 #aghg1 ,b\lton wrote to ,mat!ws1 ! ,london ag5t1--8,z ,mr4 ,watt is n[ at ,mr4 ,macgregor's1 9 ,glasg[1 ,i wi% y w\ld write him a l9e to say t y h transf]r$ #djjjl4 to 8 own acc\nt1 t y h paid = him ano!r #ajjjl4 to ! ,albion ,mill1 & t ab\t ,*ri/mas y suppose y %all transf] #bjjgl4 m to him1 to balance40 ,b :ile ,watt's argosies 7 com+ into port ri*ly lad51 ,b\lton's 7 /ill at sea4 ,?\gh ! latt] _h risk$1 & (t5 lo/1 capital 9 8 v>i\s und]tak+s1 he cont9u$ z v5turesome1 z ent]pris+ z ev]4 ,:5 any project 0 />t$ calculat$ to br+ ! /eam-eng9e into notice1 he 0 imm$iately ready ) 8 subscription4 ,?us he emb>k$ #fjjjl4 9 ! ,albion ,mill1 a luckless adv5ture 9 itself1 ?\gh productive 9 o!r respects4 ,b he sadly miss$ ! money1 & z late z #aghi1 feel+ly said to ,mat!ws1 8,oh t ,i _h my ,albion ,mill capital back aga960 ,:5 any m9+ adv5ture 0 />t$ 9 ,cornwall = :i* a new eng9e 0 want$1 ,b\lton w\ld write1 8,if y want a /opgap1 put me d[n z an adv5tur]20 & too (t5 ! adv5ture prov$ a failure4 ,!n1 to enc\rage ! ,corni% ,copp] ,m9+ ,company1 he b\ght l>ge quantities ( copp]1 & _h x s5t d[n to ,birm+ham1 :]e x lay long on 8 h&s )\t a pur*as]4 ,at ! same "t we f9d him exp5d+ #ejjjl4 9 build+ & rebuild+ two mills & a w>eh\se at ,soho1 & an equal am\nt 9 8prep>+ = ! co9age40 ,^! l>ge inve/m5ts _h ! effect ( crippl+ 8 res\rces = ye>s to come2 & :5 ! comm]cial convulsion ( #aghh occurr$1 he felt himself 9 a /ate ( ! mo/ di/ress+ emb>rassm5t4 ,! circum/ances ( ! p>tn]s be+ ?us 9 a measure rev]s$1 ,b\lton fell back ^u ,watt = tempor>y help2 b1 m cauti\s ?an 8 p>tn]1 ,watt _h already inve/$ 8 pr(its else:]e1 & c\ld n help him4#bhi ,he _h got toge!r 8 /ore ( ga9s ) too mu* difficulty to "p ) !m easily2 & he 0 unwill+ to let !m float away 9 :at he reg>d$ z an unkn[n sea ( speculation4 #bhi 8,mr4 ,watt ha? lately remitt$ all 8 money to ,scotl&1 & ,i h lately pur*as$ a consid]able quantity ( copp] at ! reque/ ( ,mr4 ,williams4444 ,besides :i* ,i h m ?an #de tons ( copp] by me1 #bj ( :i* 0 b\ght ( ! ,corni% ,metal ,company1 & #bj ( ! ,duke's at #gjl41 & n an ounce ( ei!r yet us$4 ,9 %ort1 ,i %all be 9 a v few weeks 9 great want ( money1 & x is n[ impossible to borr[ 9 ,london or ?is neighb\rhood z all confid5ce is fl$40--,b\lton to ,wilson1 #d? ,may1 #aghh4 ,to add to 8 di/resses1 ,b\lton's heal? began to fail him4 ,to h se5 ! two m51 no "o w\ld h ?\ght t ,b\lton w\ld h be5 ! fir/ to break d[n2 b s x 04 ,?\gh ,watt's suff]+s f heada*es1 & aft]w>ds f a/hma1 seem to h be5 almo/ cont9u\s1 he /ruggl$ on1 & ev5 grew 9 /r5g? & spirits4 ,8 fragile frame b5t be=e disease1 z ! re$ b5ds to ! /orm1 & rose erect aga92 b x 0 diff]5t ) ,b\lton4 ,he _h toil$ too unsp>+ly1 & 0 n[ feel+ ! effects4 ,! /ra9 ^u him _h ?r\gh\t be5 great] ?an ^u ,watt1 ^: heada*e _h act$ z a sort ( safety-valve by disabl+ him f pursu+ fur!r /udy until x _h gone (f4 ,b\lton1 on ! o!r h&1 0 kept 9 a /ate ( con/ant anxiety by bus9ess t c\ld n possibly be po/pon$4 ,he _h to provide ! means = c>ry+ on 8 _m bus9esses1 to su/a9 8 p>tn] aga9/ despond5cy1 & to keep ! :ole organisation ( ! firm 9 work+ ord]4 ,:ile engag$ 9 be>+ 8 gigantic burd51 disease came ^u him4 ,9 #aghd we f9d him writ+ to 8 w9e-m]*ant1 ) a *eque 9 paym5t ( 8 acc\nt1--8,we h _h a visit f a new acqua9tance--! g\t40 ,! visitor return$1 & f\r ye>s lat] we f9d him compla9+ ( viol5t pa9 f gravel & /one1 to :i* he cont9u$ a m>tyr to ! close ( 8 life4 8,i am v unwell inde$10 he wrote to ,mat!ws 9 ,london2 8,i c get no sleep2 & yet ,i h be5 oblig$ to we> a *e]ful face1 & att5d all ?is week on ,m4 l',abb de ,callone & 8 fri5d ,brunelle40#bij ,he felt z if life 0 draw+ to an end ) him3 he ask$ 8 fri5d = a cont9uance ( 8 sympa?y1 & promis$ to ex]t himself1 8o!rwise10 said he1 8,i w lay me d[n & die40 ,he 0 di/ress$1 above all ?+s1 at ! prospect ( leav+ 8 family unprovid$ =1 not)/&+ all ! lab\rs1 anxieties1 & risks he _h und]gone4 8,:5 ,i reflect10 he said1 8t ,i h giv5 up my extra advantage ( "o-?ird on all ! eng9es we are n[ mak+ & are likely to make1#bia--:5 ,i ?9k ( my *ildr51 n[ ^u ! v]ge ( t "t ( life :5 !y are naturally entitl$ to expect a portion ( _! patrimony1--:5 ,i feel ! consci\sness ( be+ unable to re/ore to !m ! prop]ty :i* _! "m intru/$ to me1--:5 ,i see all :om ,i am connect$ ) gr[+ ri*1 :il/ ,i am groan+ "u a load ( debt & annuities t w\ld s9k me into ! grave if my anxieties = my *ildr5 did n su/a9 me1--,i say1 :5 ,i consid] all ^! ?+s1 x behoves me to /ruggle ?r\gh ! small rema9+ fragm5t ( my life 7be+ n[ 9 my #fj? ye>71 & d my *ildr5 all ! ju/ice 9 my p[] by wip+ away z _m ( my incumbrances z possible40 ,x 0 seldom t ,b\lton wrote 9 s despond+ a /ra9 z ?is2 b x 0 8 8d>ke/ h\r10 & happily x prov$ ! "o 8ne>e/ ! dawn40 ,yet1 we %ortly aft] f9d him apply+ 8 en]gies1 app>5tly unabat$1 9 an entirely new direction--t ( co9+ money--:i*1 next to ! introduction ( ! /eam-eng9e1 0 ! greate/ ent]prise ( 8 life4 #bij ,b\lton to ,mat!ws1 #bbnd ,decemb]1 #aghh4 #bia ,b\lton act$ ) 8 usual op5-h&$ g5]osity 9 8 p>tn]%ip arrangem5ts ) ,watt4 ,al?\gh ! orig9al b>ga9 betwe5 !m provid$ t ,b\lton 0 to take two-?irds1 & ,watt "o-?ird pr(its1 ,b\lton provid+ ! requisite capital & be+ at ! risk & exp5se ( all exp]im5ts1 he subsequ5tly1 at ,watt's reque/1 agre$ to ! pr(its be+ equally divid$ betwe5 !m4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,fri5ds ,,( ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt--,,! ,,lun> ,,society4 ,z m5 are kn[n by ! fri5ds !y make & ! books !y read1 z well z by ! recreations & pursuits ( _! leisure h\rs1 x w help u to an appreciation ( ! *>act]s ( ,b\lton & ,watt if we glance briefly at ! social life ( ,soho dur+ ! p]iod we h ?us rapidly pass$ "u review4 ,b\lton 0 ( a ?or\ghly social disposition1 & made fri5ds :]ev] he w5t4 ,he 0 a fav\rite alike ) *ildr5 & philosoph]s1 ) pr9cely visitors at ,soho1 & ) quiet ,quak]s 9 ,cornwall4 ,:5 at home1 he took pleasure 9 ga!r+ ab\t him p]sons ( k9dr$ ta/es & pursuits1 9 ord] at ! same "t to enjoy _! fri5d%ip1 & to cultivate 8 nature by int]c\rse ) m9ds ( ! highe/ culture4 ,h5ce ! fri5d%ips :i* he e>ly =m$ = ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,dr4 ,small1 ,dr4 ,d>w91 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 ,?omas ,day1 ,lovell ,edgewor?1 & o!rs equally em95t2 out ( :i* ev5tually grew ! fam\s ,lun> ,society4 ,t[>ds ! close ( la/ c5tury1 !re 7 _m little clubs or cot]ies ( sci5tific & lit]>y m5 e/abli%$ 9 ! prov9ces1 ! l ( :i* d n n[ exi/1--probably because ! communication ) ! metropolis is s mu* easi]1 & because ,london m ?an ev] absorbs ! active intellig5ce ( ,engl&1 especially 9 ! high] dep>tm5ts ( sci5ce1 art1 & lit]ature4 ,! prov9cial cot]ies ( :i* we speak1 7 usually c5tres ( ! be/ & mo/ intellig5t society ( _! neighb\rhoods1 & 7 = ! mo/ "p di/+ui%$ by an active & lib]al _s ( inquiry4 ,lead+ m9ds attract$ o!rs ( l ta/es & pursuits1 & social circles 7 =m$ :i* prov$ 9 _m in/ances ! s\rce ( great intellectual activity z well z enjoym5t4 ,at ,liv]pool1 ,roscoe & ,currie 7 ! c5tres ( "o su* gr\p2 at ,w>r+ton1 ,aik91 ,enfield1 & ,prie/ley1 ( ano!r2 at ,bri/ol1 ,dr4 ,b$does & ,humphry ,davy ( a ?ird2 & at ,norwi*1 ! ,taylors & ,m>t9eaus ( a f\r?4 ,b p]haps ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ^! prov9cial societies 0 t at ,birm+ham1 ( :i* ,b\lton & ,watt 7 among ! mo/ prom95t memb]s4 ,f an e>ly p]iod1 ! idea ( a society1 meet+ by turns at ea* o!r's h\ses1 seems to h be5 ent]ta9$ by ,b\lton4 ,x 0 probably sugge/$ 9 ! fir/ place by 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,small4 ,! object ( ! propos$ ,society 0 to be at ! same "t fri5dly & sci5tific4 ,! memb]s 7 to ex*ange views ) ea* o!r on topics relat+ to lit]ature1 art1 & sci5ce2 ea* contribut+ 8 quota ( ent]ta9m5t & in/ruction4 ,! meet+s 7 appo9t$ to be held mon?ly at ! full ( ! moon1 to enable di/ant memb]s to drive home by moonlight2 & ?is 0 ! m necess>y z "s ( !m--su* z ,d>w9 & ,w$gwood--liv$ at a consid]able di/ance f ,birm+ham4 ,:5 ,watt visit$ ,soho 9 #agfh1 on 8 way home f ,london to ,glasg[1 "s ( ! memb]s ( ! ,society--,dr4 ,small1 ,dr4 ,d>w91 & ,mr4 ,keir--7 invit$ to meet him at l'htel de l'amiti sur ,h&swor? ,hea?1 z ,b\lton /yl$ 8 hospitable mansion4 ,! ,society mu/1 h[ev]1 h be5 9 a some:at undef9$ /ate at ev5 a consid]ably lat] p]iod1 z we f9d ,b\lton writ+ to ,watt 9 #aggf1 aft] ! latt] _h settl$ 9 ,birm+ham1 8,pray rememb] t ! celebration ( ! ?ird full moon w be on ,saturday1 ,m>* #crd4 ,d>w9 & ,keir w bo? be at ,soho4 ,i !n propose to submit _m motions to ! memb]s respect+ new laws & regulations1 su* z w t5d to prev5t ! decl9e ( a ,society :i* ,i hope w be la/+40 ,! pr9cipal memb]s1 besides ^? above nam$1 7 ,?omas ,day1 ,r4 ,lovell ,edgewor?1 ,samuel ,galton1 ,dr4 ,)]+1 ,bask]ville ! pr9t]1 ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 & ,james ,watt4 ,ea* memb] 0 at lib]ty to br+ a fri5d ) him1 & ?us _m visitors ( di/9ction 7 pres5t at ! meet+s ( ! ,society1 among/ :om may be nam$ ,mr4 ,smeaton1 ,dr4 ,p>r1 ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 ,sir ,william ,h]s*el1 ,dr4 ,sol&]1 ,de ,luc1 ,dr4 ,camp]1 & occasional sci5tific =eign]s4 ,dr4 ,d>w9 0 reg>d$ z ! patri>* ( ! ,society4 ,8 fame z a doctor1 philosoph]1 & poet1 0 great ?r\gh\t ! ,midl& ,c\nties4 ,he 0 extremely speculative 9 all directions1 ev5 9 su* matt]s z driv+ :eel-c>riages by /eam1--also a fav\rite subject ( speculation ) ,mr4 ,edgewor?4#bib ,dr4 ,d>w9's "t1 h[ev]1 0 s mu* engross$ by 8 practice at ,li*field1 t he 0 n v regul> 9 8 att5dance at ! meet+s1 b w\ld excuse himself = 8 abs5ce by su* a lett] z ! foll[+3-- 8,,de> ,,b\lton1--,i am sorry ! inf]nal div9ities :o visit mank9d ) diseases1 & are !re=e at p]petual w> ) ,doctors1 %\ld h prev5t$ my see+ all y\r great m5 at ,soho to-day4 ,"l6 :at inv5tions1 :at wit1 :at rhetoric1 metaphysical1 me*anical1 & pyrote*nical1 w be on ! w+1 b&i$ l a %uttlecock f "o to ano!r ( y\r troop ( philosoph]s6 :ile poor ,i1 ,i by myself ,i1 imprison'd 9 a po/*aise1 am joggl$1 & jo/l$1 & bump'd1 & bruis$ along ! ,k+'s high-road1 to make w> ^u a /oma*-a*e or a fev]60#bic #bib ,z e>ly z ,augu/1 #agfh1 we f9d ,dr4 ,small 9 "o ( 8 lett]s describ+ ,edgewor? to ,watt z 8a g5tleman ( =tune1 "y1 me*anical1 & indefatigable1 :o has tak5 a resolution to move l& & wat] c>riages by /eam1 & has made consid]able progress 9 ! %ort space ( "t t he has devot$ to ! /udy40 #bic ,dr4 ,d>w9 to ,b\lton1 ,april #e1 #aggh4 ,:5 ! ,doctor remov$ to ,d]by 9 #aghb1 he wrote1--8,i am "h cut (f f ! milk ( sci5ce1 :i* fl[s 9 su* r$undant /reams f y\r le>n$ ,lunatics1 & :i*1 ,i c assure y1 is a v great regret to me40 ,9 ano!r lett] he said1--8,i hope philosophy & fire-eng9es cont9ue to g on well4 ,y he>d we s5t y\r ,society an air-balloon1 :i* 0 calculat$ to h fall5 9 y\r g>d5 at ,soho2 b ! wick$ w9d c>ri$ x to ,sir ,edw>d ,littleton's4 ,pray give my complim5ts to y\r le>n$ ,society40 ,9 ano!r lett] he wrote1--8,i hope ,behemo? has /r5g? 9 8 lo9s4 ,belial & ,a%t>o? are two o!r devils ( consequ5ce1 & good names = eng9es ( ,fire40 ,:5 he he>d ( ! ,albion ,mill be+ burnt d[n1 ! ,doctor wrote1--8,! conflagration ( ! ,albion ,mill griev$ me s9c]ely1 bo? z x 0 a gr& & successful ef=t ( human art1 & also because ,i fe> y 7 a consid]able suff]] by x4 ,i well rememb] poor old ,mr4 ,sew>d comp>+ ! ,immortality ( ! ,s\l 79 a dev\t s]mon7 to a fire-eng9e4 ,he might n[ h made x a type ( ! mortality ( ?is _w1 & ! conflagration ( all ?+s40 ,:ile ,dr4 ,d>w9 & ,mr4 ,edgewor? 7 among/ ! olde/ memb]s ( ! ,society1 ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 ! discov]] ( oxyg5 & o!r gases1 0 "o ( ! mo/ rec5t4 ,we f9d ,b\lton correspond+ ) him 9 #agge1bid pr9cipally on *emical subjects1 & supply+ him ) p>cels ( fluor sp> = purposes ( exp]im5t4 ,five ye>s lat]1 9 #aghj1 he 0 appo9t$ m9i/] ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,congregation assembl+ 9 ! ,new ,meet+-h\se1 ,birm+ham2 & f t "t =w>d he 0 "o ( ! mo/ active memb]s ( ! ,lun> ,society1 by :om he 0 reg>d$ z a great acquisition4 #bid ,9 a lett] f ,prie/ley to ,b\lton1 dat$ ,london1 #f? ,novemb]1 #agge1 he wrote1--8,i %all n qu>rel ) y on acc\nt ( our diff]5t s5tim5ts 9 politics4 ,:5 ,i tell y :at is fact1 t ! ,am]icans h con/ruct$ a cannon on a new pr9ciple1 by :i* !y c hit a m>k at a di/ance ( a mile1 y w say _! +5uity has come 9 aid ( _! c[>dice6 ,i w\ld tell y ! pr9ciple ( x1 b t ,i am afraid x w\ld set y\r sup]ior +5uity to improve ^u x = ! use ( _! enemies40 ,f ,b\lton's memor&a-books we f9d t ! subject ( improv$ artill]y _h occupi$ 8 att5tion "s t5 ye>s be=e4 ,dr4 ,prie/ley 0 a man ( extraord9>y gifts & accompli%m5ts4 ,he _h ma/]$ _m languages be=e he 0 tw5ty ye>s old4 ,he 0 well v]s$ 9 me*anical philosophy & metaphysics1 a skill$ dialectician1 & ! mo/ exp]t *emi/ ( 8 "t4 ,possess$ by an irrepressible activity & untir+ p]sev]ance1 he became an en?usia/ on :atev] subject he und]took1 :e!r x 0 an inquiry into hi/ory1 !ology1 or sci5ce4 ,he himself lik5$ exp]im5tal philosophy to hunt+1 & 9 8 case x 0 ! pursuit ( facts t ma9ly conc]n$ him4 ,he 0 *e]ful1 hopeful1 & buoyant2 possess$ ( a mo/ juv5ile temp]am5t2 happie/ :5 fulle/ ( "w2 rang+ f subject to subject ) extraord9>y v]satility2 lay+ aside metaphysics to pursue exp]im5ts 9 electricity1 next tak+ up hi/ory & politics1 & re/+ f ^! to exp]im5t on gases1--all ! :ile c>ry+ on "s public controv]sy on a disput$ po9t 9 religion or politics4 ,= x is a curi\s fact2 t g5tle1 affectionate1 & amiable ?\gh ,prie/ley 01--dev\t 9 temp]am5t1 & s+le-m9d$ 9 ! pursuit ( tru?1#bie--;he 0 almo/ con/antly involv$ 9 pap] w>s4 ,he describ$ himself1 & truly1 z 8"o ( ! happie/ ( m520 yet :]ev] he w5t1 9 ,engl& or ,am]ica1 he /irr$ up controv]sy & exasp]at$ oppon5ts1 seem+ to be ! v ,i%mael ( polemics4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dr4 ,,prie/ley4 ,at ! "t :5 he settl$ at ,birm+ham1 ,prie/ley 0 actively engag$ 9 prosecut+ inquiries into ! con/itution ( bodies4 ,he _h be5 occupi$ = sev]al ye>s be=e 9 mak+ inve/igations z to ! gases4 ,! discov]y ( c>bonic acid gas by ,dr4 ,black ( ,ed9burgh1 _h attract$ 8 att5tion2 &1 liv+ conv5i5tly ne> to a brew]y at ,le$s1 :]e he !n 01 he proce$$ to make exp]im5ts on ! fix$ air or c>bonic acid gas evolv$ dur+ f]m5tation4 ,f ^! he w5t on to o!r exp]im5ts1 mak+ use ( ! rude/ app>atus1--phials1 tobacco-pipes1 kit*5 ut5sils1 a few glass tubes1 & an old gun-b>rel4 ,! pursuit 0 a s\rce ( con/ant pleasure to him4 ,he _h ent]$ ^u an almo/ unexplor$ field ( sci5ce4 ,!n 0 ! *ildhood ( *emi/ry1 & he gaz$ ) l>ge-ey$ wond] at ! m>vels :i* 8 inve/igations br\ght to light4 ,he _h no tea*] to guide him--no?+ b exp]im5t2 & he exp]im5t$ con/antly1 c>efully not+ ! results4 ,obs]vation ( facts 0 8 great object2 ! int]pretation ( ! facts he left to o!rs4 ,su* 0 ,prie/ley1 & su* 7 8 pursuits1 :5 he settl$ at ,birm+ham 9 #aghj4 #bie ,mrs4 ,s*immelp5n9ck1 :o _h no sympa?y = ,dr4 ,prie/ley's religi\s views1 nev]!less be>s eloqu5t te/imony to ! beauty ( 8 "*4 ,%e speaks ( him z 8a man ( admirable simplicity1 g5tl5ess1 & k9dness ( he>t1 unit$ ) great acut5ess ( intellect4 ,i c nev] =get10 %e says1 8! impression produc$ on me by ! s]5e expression ( 8 c\nt5ance4 ,he1 inde$1 seem$ ev] pres5t ) ,god by recollection1 & ) man by *e]fulness4444 ,a %>p & acute intellectual p]ception1 (t5 a po9t$1 p]haps a playful expression1 0 comb9$ 9 him ) a mo/ lov+ he>t4444 ,dr4 ,prie/ley always sp5t "p ( e day 9 devotional ex]cises & contemplation2 & unless ! railroad has spoilt x1 !re yet rema9s at ,dawli% a deep & beautiful cav]n1 s9ce kn[n by ! "n ( 8,dr4 ,prie/ley's cav]n10 :]e he 0 wont to pass an h\r e day 9 solit>y retirem5t40--#8,life ( ,m>y ,ann ,s*immelp5n9ck4' ,!re c be little d\bt t 8 en?usiasm z an exp]im5t] 9 *emi/ry ex]cis$ a p[]ful influ5ce on ! m9ds ( bo? ,b\lton & ,watt1 :o1 ?\gh bo? full ( "w1 anxiety1 & f9ancial tr\bles1 7 nev]!less f\nd tak+ an active int]e/ f ?is "t =w>d 9 ! progress ( *emical sci5ce4 ,*emi/ry became ! *ief subject ( discussion at ! meet+s ( ! ,lun> ,society1 & *emical exp]im5ts ! pr9cipal recreation ( _! leisure h\rs4 8,i d9$ ye/]day at ! ,lun> ,society 7,keir's h\se710 wrote ,b\lton to ,watt2 8!re 0 ,blair1 ,prie/ley1 ,)]+1 ,galton1 & an ,am]ican #8rebel1' ,mr4 ,coll9s4 ,no?+ new except t "s ( my :ite ,spa?os ,iron ore 0 f\nd to conta9 m air ?an any ore ,prie/ley _h ev] tri$1 &1 :at is s+ul>1 x conta9s no common air1 b is "p fixable & "p inflammable40#bif ,to ,h5d]son1 9 ,cornwall1 ,b\lton wrote1 two mon?s lat]1-- 8,*emi/ry has = "s "t be5 my hobby-horse1 b ,i am prev5t$ f rid+ x by curs$ bus9ess1 except n[ & !n ( a ,sunday4 ,h[ev]1 ,i h made great progress s9ce ,i saw y1 & am almo/ an adept 9 metallurgical moi/ *emi/ry4 ,i h got all t "p ( ,b]gmann's la/ volume translat$1 & h le>nt f x _m new facts4 ,i h annihilat$ ,wm4 ,murdock's b$*amb]1 hav+ tak5 away ! floor1 & made ! *ick5 kit*5 into "o high room cov]$ ov] ) %elves1 & ^! ,i h fill$ ) *emical app>atus4 ,i h likewise set up a ,prie/leyan wat]-tub1 & likewise a m]curial tub = exp]im5ts on gases1 vap\rs1 c41 & next ye> ,i %all annex to ^! a laboratory ) furnaces ( all sorts1 & all o!r ut5sils = dry *emi/ry40#big #bif ,b\lton to ,watt1 #crd ,july1 #agha4 ,dr4 ,black d5om9at$ c>bonic acid gas 8fix$ air0 because ( 8 hav+ fir/ discov]$ x 9 *alk1 m>ble1 c41 :]e9 x 0 fix$ until ! furnace or o!r means extract$ x f its fixture4 #big ,b\lton to ,h5d]son1 #f? ,septemb]1 #agha4 ,! 8,prie/leyan wat]-tub0 & 8m]curial tub10 "h allud$ to1 7 inv5t$ by ,prie/ley 9 ! c\rse ( 8 inve/igations1 = ! purpose ( collect+ & h&l+ gases2 & ! pneumatic tr\gh1 ) glass retorts & receiv]s1 %ortly became "p ( ! furniture ( e *emical laboratory4 ,josiah ,w$gwood 0 ano!r memb] ( ! ,lun> ,society :o 0 infect$ by ,dr4 ,prie/ley's en?usiasm = *emi/ry2 &1 kn[+ t ! ,doctor's income f 8 congregation 0 small1 he & ,b\lton took private c\nsel toge!r z to ! be/ means ( provid+ him ) funds s z to place him 9 a position ( comp>ative ease1 & enable him freely to pursue 8 inve/igations4 ,! correspond5ce :i* took place on ! subject is cr$itable to all p>ties conc]n$2 & ! m s to ,b\lton1 z he 0 emb>rass$ at ! "t by f9ancial difficulties ( ! mo/ di/ress+ k9d1 z has be5 already expla9$ 9 a prec$+ *apt]4 ,w$gwood _h und]tak5 to s\nd ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 & he ?us communicat$ ! result to ,b\lton3-- 8,! ,doctor says he nev] did int5d or ?9k ( mak+ any pecuni>y advantage f any ( 8 exp]im5ts1 b gave !m to ! public ) _! results1 j z !y happ5$1 & s he %\ld cont9ue to d1 )\t ev] attempt+ to make any private emolum5t f !m to himself4 8,i m5tion$ ?is bus9ess to our good fri5d1 ,dr4 ,d>w91 :o agrees ) u 9 s5tim5t1 t x w\ld be a pity t ,dr4 ,prie/ley %\ld h any c>es or cramps to int]rupt him 9 ! f9e ve9 ( exp]im5ts he is 9 ! mid/ (1 & is will+ to devote 8 "t to ! pursuit (1 = ! public good4 ,! ,doctor w subscribe1 & has ?\ght ( "s fri5ds :o1 he is p]suad$1 w gladly d ! same4444 8,y w see by ! enclos$ li/ t "o _c dec5tly exce$ t5 gu9eas unless x be "u ! cov] ( a fri5d's "n1 :i* me?od ,i %all take if ,i ?9k x necess>y to write m ?an t52 b t is ! subscription ,i %all beg9 )1 & = ?ree ye>s c]ta94 8,dr4 ,d>w9 w be v cauti\s :o he m5tions ?is affair to1 = reasons ( delicacy :i* w h equal weight ) u all4 ,i m5tion$ y\r g5]\s int5tion to ,dr4 ,p41 & t we ?\ght ( #bjl4 ea*2 b t1 y w p]ceive1 _c be1 & ! ,doctor says mu* less w suffice1 z he c g on v well ) #ajjl4 p] annum40#bih #bih ,w$gwood to ,b\lton1 ,etruria1 #aj? ,m>*1 #agha4 ,b\lton wrote ,w$gwood 9 reply1 reque/+ t ! money subscrib$ %\ld be collect$ & paid to ,dr4 ,prie/ley 9 su* a way z n to w\nd 8 s5sitive feel+s4 ,he sugge/$ t 9 ord] to avoid ?is1 x might be bett] if1 in/ead ( an annual subscription1 a doz5 g5tlem5 7 f\nd will+ to give a hundr$ p\nds ea* = ! purpose ( buy+ an annuity1 or inve/+ ! am\nt 9 /ock = ! ,doctor's b5efit4 8,i h nev] yet spok5 to him on ! subject10 he add$2 8,i wi% to avoid x1 & s do? my neighb\r ,galton4 ,!re=e ,i beg y w manage ! affair s t we may contribute our mites to s laudable a plan1 )\t ! ,doctor kn[+ any?+ ( ! matt]1 & fav\r u ) a l9e on ! subject at y\r leisure40#bii #bii ,b\lton to ,w$gwood1 #cj? ,m>*1 #agha4 ,9 a subsequ5t "p ( ! same lett] he indicat$ ! subject ( ,prie/ley's exp]im5ts at ! "t3-- 8,we h long talk$10 said he1 8( ,phlogi/on )\t kn[+ :at we talk$ ab\t2 b n[ t ,dr4 ,prie/ley ha? br\ght ! matt] to light1 we c p\r t elem5t out ( "o vessel into ano!r1 c take x out ( "o metal & put x into ano!r1 c tell h[ mu* ( x1 by accurate measurem5t1 is necess>y to r$uce a calx to a metal1 :i* is easily done1 & )\t putt+ t calx into contact ) any visible ?+4 ,9 %ort1 ?is goddess ( levity c be measur$ & weigh$ l o!r matt]4 ,= ! re/1 ,i ref] y to ! ,doctor himself40 ,! discussions at ! ,lun> ,society 7 n1 h[ev]1 exclusively *emical1 b 7 v>i$ accord+ to ! visitors :o f "t to "t hon\r$ ! memb]s ) _! pres5ce4 ,?us1 9 ! autumn ( #aghb1 ! v5]able ,smeaton1 hav+ occasion to be 9 ,birm+ham ^u canal bus9ess1 0 invit$ to att5d a meet+ ( ! ,society held 9 ,watt's h\se at ,h>p]'s ,hill4 ,watt ?us describ$ ! ev5+'s proce$+s 9 a lett] to ,b\lton1 !n 9 ,london3-- 8,he ,smeaton gr[s old1 & is r m talkative ?an he 01 b reta9s 9 p]fection 8 p]spicuity ( expression & good s5se4 ,he came to ! ,philosoph]s' ,meet+ at my h\se on ,monday1 & we 7 receiv+ an acc\nt ( 8 exp]im5ts on rotatives & "s new ones he has made1 :5 unluckily 8 facts did n agree ) ,dr4 ,moyes ! bl9d philosoph]'s !ories1 :i* made ,moyes contradict ,smeaton1 & br\ght on a dispute :i* lo/ u ! in=mation we hop$ =1 & took away all ! pleasure ( ! meet+1 z x la/$ two h\rs )\t com+ half an in* ne>] to ! po9t40#cjj ,a few days lat]1 we f9d ,de ,luc pay+ 8 fir/ visit to ,watt at ,birm+ham1 accompani$ by ,b>on ,r$51 :o desir$ to inspect ! ,soho works4 8,m4 ,de ,luc10 wrote ,watt1 8is a mode/ +5i\s man4 ,on ,w$nesday1 ,wilk9son1 ,r$51 & he s5t = me to #8,! ,ca/le' aft] d9n]1 & kept me to supp]4 ,on ! foll[+ day ,de ,luc came to breakfa/1 & sp5t ! :ole =5oon1 ins5s+#cja himself ) /eam & /eam-eng9es4 ,he is mak+ a book1 & w m5tion u 9 x4 ,dr4 ,prie/ley came also to d9n]1 & we 7 all good company till six o'clock1 :5 ,wilk9son set (f = ,broseley1 & !y = ,london40 #cjj ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bf? ,octob]1 #aghb4 #cja ,a common ^w 9 ! nor?1--mean+ lit]ally putt+ s5se into "o4 ,mean:ile ,prie/ley cont9u$ to pursue 8 inve/igations ) indefatigable zeal1 discov]+ "o gas aft] ano!r1#cjb & imm$iately proclaim+ ! facts :i* he br\ght to light1 s t o!r m9ds might be employ$ on !m besides 8 own4 ,he kept no?+ secret4 ,p]haps1 inde$1 he 0 too ha/y 9 publi%+ ! results ( exp]im5ts /ill unf9i%$1 z x occasionally l$ him into contradictions :i* a m cauti\s me?od ( proc$ure w\ld h enabl$ him to avoid4 ,b he 0 ?or\ghly hone/1 +5u\s1 & s+le-m9d$ 9 all 8 proce$+s1 ent]ta9+ ! conviction t 9 ! end tru? w\ld v9dicate itself1 & t all t 0 necess>y 0 to inquire ard5tly1 to exp]im5t incessantly1 & to publi% freely4 #cjb ,he discov]$1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 inquiries at diff]5t p]iods1 no few] ?an n9e new gases1--oxyg51 nitrog5 7a discov]y also claim$ by ,cav5di% & ,ru!r=d71 nitric oxide1 nitr\s oxide1 sulphur\s acid1 muriatic acid 7*lor9e71 volatile ammonia1 fluo-silicic acid1 & c>bonic oxide1--8a tribute to sci5ce10 z is truly obs]v$ by ,dr4 ,h5ry1 8greatly exce$+ 9 ri*ness & ext5t t ( any contempor>y40 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ speculations to :i* ,prie/ley's exp]im5ts gave rise 0 ! composition ( wat]4 ,! m]it ( discov]+ ! true !ory has be5 v>i\sly attribut$ to ,watt1 to ,cav5di%1 & to ,lavoisi]2 & p]haps no sci5tific "q has be5 ! subject ( m protract$ controv]sy4 ,x _h be5 kn[n = "s ye>s t a c]ta9 mixture ( inflammable & dephlogi/icat$ air 7hydrog5 & oxyg571 or common air & hydrog51 c\ld be fir$ by ! electric sp>k4 ,! exp]im5t _h be5 made by ,volta & ,macqu] 9 #aggf-g2 & 9 ! spr+ ( #agha ,prie/ley made :at he call$ a 8r&om exp]im5t0 ( ! same k9d1 to ent]ta9 "s philosophical fri5ds4 ,he explod$ a mixture ( common air & hydrog5 9 a glass globe by s5d+ an electric sp>k ?r\gh x1 & :5 ! explosion _h tak5 place x 0 obs]v$ t ! sides ( ! glass 7 b$ew$ ) moi/ure4 ,mr4 ,w>ltire1 a lectur] on ,natural ,philosophy at ,birm+ham1#cjc 0 pres5t at ! exp]im5t1 & aft]w>ds repeat$ x 9 a copp] flask = ! purpose ( try+ 8:e!r heat is heavy or n40 ,9 ! mean "t1 ,mr4 ,cav5di%1 :o _h = "s ye>s be5 occupi$ 9 ! special /udy ( pneumatic *emi/ry1 & satisfactorily solv$ ! "q ( ! true composition ( atmosph]ic air1 hav+ _h 8 att5tion direct$ to ,mr4 ,w>ltire's exp]im5t1 repeat$ x 9 ,london1 9 ! summ] ( #agha1 employ+ a glass vessel in/ead ( a copp] "o2 & aga9 ! deposit ( dew 0 obs]v$ on ! sides ( ! glass4 ,?is ph5om5on1 :i* ,prie/ley _h disreg>d$1 appe>$ to him to be ( consid]able importance1 & 8likely to ?r[ great light0 ^u ! subject ( ! disappe>ance ( oxyg5 dur+ combu/ion1 :i* he _h be5 pursu+ exp]im5tally by means ( 8 well-kn[n eudiomet]4 8,! liquid :i* result$ f ! detonations 0 v c>efully analys$1 & prov$ 9 all ! exp]im5ts ) hydrog5 & air1 & 9 "s ( ^? ) hydrog5 & oxyg51 to be pure wat]2 b 9 c]ta9 ( ! latt] x conta9$ a s5sible quantity ( nitric acid4 ,till ! s\rce ( ?is 0 asc]ta9$1 x w\ld h be5 premature to conclude t hydrog5 & oxyg5 c\ld be turn$ into pure wat]40#cjd ,^! exp]im5ts1 h[ev]1 7 n publi%$1 be+ /ill reg>d$ z inconclusive4 ,b ) ! communicativ5ess :i* di/+ui%es ! true man ( sci5ce1 ,cav5di% made !m kn[n to ,prie/ley1 &1 ?r\gh 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,blagd51 to ,lavoisi]4 ,x 0 n until ,janu>y1 #aghd1 t he communicat$ ! results ( 8 long s]ies ( exp]im5ts on ! subject to ! ,royal ,society4 #cjc ,we f9d among ! ,b\lton ,,mss41 a lett] f ,prie/ley1 dat$ ,calne1 #bh? ,septemb]1 #aggf1 introduc+ ,w>ltire to ,b\lton z foll[s3--8,z ,i "k y w take pleasure 9 ev]y?+ 9 :i* ! advancem5t ( sci5ce is conc]n$1 ,i take ! lib]ty to recomm5d to y ,mr4 ,w>ltire1 :o has be5 "s "t 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 & :o is go+ to read lectures on ! subject ( ,air at ,birm+ham4 ,i ?9k him an excell5t philosoph]1 z well z a mode/ & agreeable man4 ,he is p]fectly acqua9t$ ) 8 subject1 & has prep>$ a set ( exp]im5ts :i* h giv5 ! greate/ satisfaction :]ev] he has be54 ,he has be5 s oblig+ z to sp5d "s "t ) me1 & has giv5 me mu* assi/ance 9 my late exp]im5ts1 ( :i* he c give y "s acc\nt40 #cjd ,wilson's #8,life ( ,cav5di%1' p4 #fj4 ,9 ?is "w1 ! claims ( ,cav5di% are /rongly advocat$4 ,! case 9 fav\r ( ,watt is alike /rongly & ably /at$ by ,mr4 ,muirhead 9 8 #8,correspond5ce ( ! late ,james ,watt on 8 ,discov]y ( ! ,!ory ( ! ,composition ( ,wat]4' ,9 ! mean "t ,watt's att5tion _h be5 direct$ to ! same subject by ! exp]im5ts ( ,prie/ley1 & he 0 l$ to ! same conclusions z ,cav5di%1 ?\gh altoge!r indep5d5t ( him1 & by means ( a diff]5t class ( exp]im5ts4 ,we f9d him writ+ to ,b\lton1 !n at ,cosg>ne1 z foll[s1 9 #aghb3-- 8,y may rememb] t ,i h (t5 said t if wat] c\ld be heat$ r$ hot1 or some?+ m1 x w\ld probably be conv]t$ into "s k9d ( air1 because /eam w\ld 9 t case h lo/ all its lat5t heat1 & t x w\ld h be5 turn$ :olly into s5sible heat1 & probably a total *ange ( ! nature ( ! fluid w\ld ensue4 ,dr4 ,prie/ley has prov$ ?is by exp]im5t4 ,he took lime & *as$ out all ! fix$ air1 & made x exce$+ly cau/ic by long-cont9u$ & viol5t heat4 ,he !n add$ to x two ounces ( wat]1 & z exp$iti\sly z possible subject$ x aga9 to a /rong heat1 & he obta9$ two ounces' weight ( air2 &1 :at is mo/ surpris+1 a balloon :i* he int]pos$ betwe5 ! retort & receiv] 0 n s5sibly moi/5$1 nor at all heat$ t c\ld be obs]v$4 ,! air produc$ 0 b v little m ?an common air1 & conta9$ sc>ce any fix$ air4 ,s "h is a pla9 acc\nt ( :]e ! atmosph]ic air comes f4 ,! ,doctor does me ju/ice z to ! !ory40#cje #cje ,watt to ,b\lton1 #aj? ,decemb]1 #aghb4 ,! results ( ?is exp]im5t 7 by no means conclusive4 ,t wat] 0 compos$1 at lea/ 9 "p1 ( air or gas ( "s k9d 0 obvi\s2 b :at ! gas 01 & :e!r x exi/$ 9 comb9ation ) o!r gases1 0 /ill a matt] ( conjecture4 ,b ,prie/ley1 hav+ proce$$ to repeat ,cav5di%'s exp]im5t#cjf ( explod+ a mixture ( oxyg5 & hydrog5 9 a glass vessel1 :i* 0 foll[$ by ! usual deposit ( wat]1 communicat$ ! fact to ,watt1 & ?is at once put him on ! track ( ! true !ory4 ,9 a lett] to ,dr4 ,black1 he communicat$ ! result ( ,dr4 ,prie/ley's exp]im5ts1 /at+ t 8:5 q dry pure inflammable air 7hydrog57 & q dry pure dephlogi/icat$ air 7oxyg57 are fir$ by ! electric sp>k 9 a close vessel1 he f9ds1 aft] ! vessel is cold1 a quantity ( wat] adh]+ to ! vessel equal1 or v ne>ly equal1 to ! weight ( ! :ole air4444 ,are we n !n au?oris$ to conclude1 t wat] is compos$ ( dephlogi/icat$ & inflammable air or phlogi/on depriv$ ( "p ( _! lat5t heat2 & t dephlogi/icat$ or pure air is compos$ ( wat] depriv$ ( its phlogi/on & unit$ to heat & light2 & if light be only a modification ( heat1 or a compon5t "p ( phlogi/on1 !n pure air consi/s ( wat] depriv$ ( its phlogi/on or lat5t heat80#cjg ,at ! same "t ,watt wrote to ,prie/ley1--:o did n himself see ! =ce ( ! exp]im5ts z e/abli%+ ! true composition ( wat]1--demon/rat+ ! conclusions :i* !y w>rant$1 & :i* 7 id5tical ) ^? already drawn by ,cav5di%4 #cjf ,de ,luc1 ,watt's 8ami zl10 z he describ$ himself1 confirms ! fact ( ,cav5di% hav+1 9 #aghb1 communicat$ to ,prie/ley ! nature ( 8 exp]im5ts z well z 8 !ory ( ! composition ( wat]1 9 ! foll[+ passage3--8,v]s la f9 de l'anne #aghb1 j'allai ,birm+ham1 o le ,dr4 ,prie/ley s'toit tabli depuis quelques annes4 ,il me communiqua alors que ,m4 ,cav5di%1 d'aprs une rm>que de ,m4 ,w>ltire1 qui avoit t\j\rs tr\v de l'eau dans les vases o il avoit brl un mlange de l'air inflammable et d'air atmosphrique1 s'toit appliqu dc\vrir la s\rce de cette eau1 et qu'il avoit tr\v qu'un mlange d'air inflammable et d'air dphlogi/ique en proportion conv5able1 tant allum p> l't9celle lectrique1 se conv]tissoit t\t enti] en eau4--,je fus frapp au plus haut degr de cette dc\v]te40--#8,ides sur la ,mtorologie1' tome #b1 #aghg1 pp4 #bjf-g4 #cjg ,watt to ,black1 #ba/ ,april1 #aghc4 ,:e!r ,prie/ley _h communicat$ to ,watt ! !ory ( ,cav5di% does n appe>2 b x is probable t bo? arriv$ at ! same conclusions indep5d5tly ( ea* o!r2 ,cav5di% f ! result ( 8 own exp]im5ts1 & ,watt f ^? ( ,prie/ley4 ,ea* 0 q compet5t to h made ! discov]y2 nor is x necess>y = ! fame ( ei!r to /rip a leaf ( laurel f ! br[ ( ! o!r4 ,moreov]1 we are z unwill+ to believe t ,cav5di% w\ld h kn[+ly appropriat$ to himself ! idea ( ,watt1 z t ,watt w\ld h kn[+ly appropriat$ ! idea ( ,cav5di%4 ,z x 01 h[ev]1 ,cav5di% & ,watt bo? claim$ priority 9 ! discov]y2 ! advocates ( ,watt's claim re/+ _! case ma9ly on ! fact ( 8 hav+ fir/ /at$ 8 views on ! subject 9 writ+1 9 a lett] :i* he wrote to ,dr4 ,prie/ley = ! purpose ( be+ read to ! ,royal ,society 9 ,april1 #aghc4 ,be=e t lett] 0 read1 ,watt ask$ t x %\ld be )held until ! results ( "s new exp]im5ts ( ,dr4 ,prie/ley c\ld be asc]ta9$4 ,^! prov+ delusive1 ,watt s5t a revis$ edition ( ! lett] to 8 fri5d ,de ,luc1 9 ,novemb]1 b ! read+ ( x 0 delay$ until ! #bi? ,april1 #aghd1 be=e :i* "t1 on ! #ae? ,janu>y1 ,cav5di%'s pap] on ! same subject _h be5 communicat$ to ! ,society4 ,watt 0 mu* annoy$ at ! circum/ance1 & alleg$ t ,cav5di% _h be5 guilty ( 8plagi>ism40#cjh ,at a late p]iod ( 8 life1 :5 all bitt] feel+s on ! subject _h subsid$1 ,watt decl>$ himself indiff]5t to ! subject ( controv]sy3 8,aft] all10 said he1 8x matt]s little :e!r ,cav5di% or ,i discov]$ ! composition ( wat]2 ! great ?+ is1 t x is discov]$40 #cjh ,t ,watt felt ke5ly on ! subject1 is obvi\s f 8 lett] to ,mr4 ,fry ( ,bri/ol 7#ae? ,may1 #aghd71 :]e9 he says1--8,i h _h ! hon\r1 l o!r great m51 to h _h my ideas pirat$4 ,soon aft] ,i wrote my fir/ pap] on ! subject1 ,dr4 ,blagd5 expla9$ my !ory to ,m4 ,lavoisi] at ,p>is2 & soon aft] t1 ,m4 ,lavoisi] inv5t$ x himself1 & read a pap] on ! subject to ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,s9ce t1 ,mr4 ,cav5di% has read a pap] to ! ,royal ,society on ! same idea1 )\t mak+ ! lea/ m5tion ( me4 ,! "o is a ,fr5* f9anci]2 & ! o!r a memb] ( ! illu/ri\s h\se ( ,cav5di%1 wor? above #ajj1jjjl41 & does n sp5d #ajjjl4 a ye>4 ,ri* m5 may d mean actions4 ,may y & ,i always p]sev]e 9 our integrity1 & despise su* do+s40 ,pneumatic *emi/ry cont9u$ to =m ! pr9cipal subject ( discussion at ! ,lun> ,society1 z we f9d f num]\s ref]5ces 9 ,b\lton & ,watt's lett]s4 8,! ,lun> ,society10 wrote ,watt to 8 p>tn]1 80 held ye/]day at ,mr4 ,galton's at ,b>r4 ,x 0 r dull1 !re hav+ be5 no philosophical news lately except ,mr4 ,kirwan's discov]y ( an air f phosphorus1 :i* takes fire ( itself on be+ mix$ ) common or dephlogi/icat$ air40#cji ,among ,watt's num]\s sci5tific correspond5ts 0 ,m4 ,b]?ollet1 ! em95t ,fr5* *emi/1 :o communicat$ to him ! process he _h discov]$ ( blea*+ by *lor9e4 ,watt proce$$ to te/ ! value ( ! discov]y by exp]im5t1 aft] :i* he recomm5d$ 8 fa!r-9-law1 ,mr4 ,macgregor1 ( ,glasg[1 to make trial ( x on a l>g] scale4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 po/pon$ until ,watt himself c\ld f9d "t to sup]9t5d x 9 p]son4 ,at ! end ( #aghg1 we f9d him on a visit to ,glasg[ = ! purpose1 & writ+ ,b\lton t he is mak+ ready = ! trial4 8,i mean10 he writes1 8to try x to-morr[1 ?\gh ,i am some:at afraid to attack s fi]ce & /rong a bea/4 ,!re is almo/ no be>+ ! fumes ( x4 ,aft] all1 x does n appe> t x w prove a *eap way ( blea*+1 & x weak5s ! goods m ?an c\ld be wi%$1 :atev] good x may d 9 ! way ( exp$ition40#caj ,! exp]im5t succe$$1 & we f9d ,mr4 ,macgregor1 9 ! foll[+ ,febru>y1 8engag$ 9 :it5+ #aejj y>ds ( l95 by ! process40 ,! discov]y1 n be+ protect$ by a pat5t1 0 imm$iately made use ( by o!r firms2 b ! (f5sive od\r ( ! *lor9e 0 f\nd exce$+ly objectionable1 until x 0 discov]$ t *lor9e c\ld be absorb$ by slak$ lime1 ! solution ( :i* possess$ great blea*+ p[]1 & ?is process 9 c\rse ( "t sup]s$$ all ! old me?ods ( blea*+ by *lor9e4 #cji ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bj? ,septemb]1 #aghe4 #caj ,watt to ,b\lton1 #cj? ,decemb]1 #aghg4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,x has be5 rec5tly surmis$ t ! action ( light ^u nitrate ( silv] =m$ ! subject ( discussion at ! ,lun> ,society1 & ( exp]im5ts by ,b\lton & ,watt2 b we f9d no indications ( ?is 9 _! correspond5ce4 ,!y 7 s unres]v$ ) ea* o!r on all matt]s ( bus9ess z well z sci5ce t1 _h any ph5om5a ( s rem>kable a "* z ^? :i* h issu$ 9 ! art ( photography become kn[n to ei!r ,b\lton or ,watt1 we feel confid5t t !y mu/ h =m$ ! subject ( mu* p]sonal discussion1 & ( _m writt5 communications4 ,b bo? correspond5ts are alike entirely sil5t on ! subject2 & we inf] t no su* exp]im5ts 7 made by !m1 or1 if made1 t !y l$ to no results6#caa #caa ,mr4 ,w4 ,p4 ,smi?1 ( ! ,pat5t ,museum1 rais$ ?is "q at a meet+ ( ! ,photographic ,society held on ! #crd ,novemb]1 #ahfc4 ,c]ta9 photographic pictures on metal plates 7 f\nd 9 ,mr4 ,b\lton's libr>y at ,soho1 :i*1 x 0 suppos$1 _h n be5 op5$ = ab\t fifty ye>s3 & x 0 accord+ly inf]r$ t ^! photographs _h be5 ! "w ( ,mr4 ,b\lton1 or "s memb] ( ! ,lun> ,society1 ab\t ! ye> #agia4 ,"o ( !m 0 suppos$ to be a view ( ,soho ,h\se 8be=e ! alt]ations1 :i* 7 made previ\s to #agia40 ,b ! evid5ce is v defective1 z has be5 cle>ly %[n by ,m4 ,p4 ,w4 ,b\lton1 ,esq41 ! gr&son ( ,mr4 ,b\lton1 9 8 #8,rem>ks conc]n+ c]ta9 ,photographs suppos$ to be ( e>ly ,date' 7,bradbury & ,evans1 #ahfd74 ,in/ead ( hav+ be5 clos$ = fifty ye>s1 ! room 9 :i* ! pictures 7 f\nd1 0 9 con/ant use1 & ! books 7 freely accessible4 ,x is also v d\btful :e!r ! h\se repres5t$ 9 "o ( ! pictures is old ,soho ,h\se2 ! /rong probability be+ t x is n1 b a h\se /ill /&+ at ,w9son ,gre54 ,! explanation giv5 by ,mr4 ,m4 ,p4 ,w4 ,b\lton seems to be ! true "o--t ! room 9 "q hav+ be5 us$ by a ,miss ,wilk9son1 an exp]im5t] 9 photography aft] its inv5tion by ,niepce1 ^! photographs 7 m]ely ! results ( h] fir/ amateur exp]im5ts 9 ! art4 ,! late ,mr4 ,murdock1 son ( ,william ,murdock ( ,soho1 :o liv$ 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood1 0 also a v good photographi/1 & 0 accu/om$ to meet ,miss ,wilk9son to make exp]im5ts 9 ! new art4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! ,w$gwoods ( ,etruria1 m p>ticul>ly ,josiah's son ,?omas1 z well z ,humphry ,davy1 7 e>ly engag$ 9 exp]im5t+ on ! action ( light ^u nitrate ( silv]1 b !y :olly fail$ 9 fix+ ! pictures4 ,a lett]1 dat$ 8,janu>y1 #agii10 is quot$ 9 ! #8,photographic ,j\rnal' = ,jan4 #ae1 #ahfd1 z f ,james ,watt to ,josiah ,w$gwood 7:i* mu/ be an error1 z ,josiah di$ 9 #agie71 9 :i* ! foll[+ words occur3--8,i ?ank y = y\r in/ructions respect+ ! silv] pictures1 ab\t :i*1 :5 at home1 ,i w make "s exp]im5ts40 ,if su* exp]im5ts 7 really made1 we h be5 unable to f9d any record ( !m4 ,among ! _m =eign]s :o 7 attract$ by ?is di/+ui%$ circle ( sci5tific m51 we f9d ,m4 ,faujas-,sa9t-,fond1 :o visit$ ,birm+ham 9 ! c\rse ( 8 t\r 9 ,engl& 9 #aghe1 :ile ! circle 0 z yet unbrok51 & ,watt1 ,b\lton1 ,prie/ley1 & ! re/1 7 9 ! full tide ( bus9ess1 inv5tion1 & inquiry4 ,sa9t-,fond _h ! pleasure ( d9+ "o day ) ,watt :5 ,dr4 ,prie/ley 0 pres5t1 & describes 9 gl[+ t]ms ! int]e/ ( _! conv]sation4 8,watt10 he says1 8jo9s to ! frankness ( a ,scot*man ! amiability & k9dness ( a man ( ! _w4 ,surr\nd$ by *>m+ *ildr51 well educat$ & full ( tal5t1 he enjoys 9 _! mid/ ! happ9ess ( reg>d+ !m z 8 fri5ds1 :ile he is almo/ wor%ipp$ by !m z ! be/ ( fa!rs40 ,a subsequ5t visit :i* he paid to ,dr4 ,prie/ley 9 company ) ,dr4 ,)]+1 leads him to describe ! philosoph]'s h\se at ,fairhill1 !n ab\t a mile & a half f ,birm+ham4 8,x is10 he says1 8a *>m+ resid5ce1 ) a f9e mead[ on "o side1 & a beautiful g>d5 on ! o!r4 ,!re 0 an air ( p]fect neatness ab\t ! place )9 & )\t40 ,he describes ! ,doctor's laboratory1 9 :i* he conduct$ 8 exp]im5ts1 z 8situat$ at ! extremity ( a c\rt1 & deta*$ f ! h\se to avoid ! dang] ( fire40 8,x consi/s ( sev]al ap>tm5ts on ! gr\nd floor4 ,on ent]+ x1 ,i 0 /ruck ) ! sight ( a simple & +5i\s app>atus = mak+ exp]im5ts on inflammable gas extract$ f iron & wat] r$uc$ to vap\r4 ,x consi/$ ( a tube1 tol]ably long & ?ick1 made out ( "o piece ( copp] to avoid sold]+4 ,! "p expos$ to ! fire 0 ?ick] ?an ! re/4 ,he introduc$ into ! tube cutt+s or fil+s ( iron1 & in/ead ( lett+ ! wat] fall into x drop by drop1 he pref]r$ introduc+ x z vap\r4 ,! furnace 0 fir$ by coke in/ead ( coal1 ?is be+ ! be/ ( combu/ibles = int5sity & equality ( heat4444 ,dr4 ,prie/ley k9dly all[$ me to make a draw+ ( 8 app>atus = ! purpose ( communicat+ x to ! ,fr5* *emi/s :o are engag$ 9 ! same inve/igations z himself4444 ,! ,doctor has embelli%$ 8 rural retreat ) a philosophical cab9et1 conta9+ all ! in/rum5ts necess>y = 8 sci5tific lab\rs2 z well z a libr>y1 conta9+ a /ore ( ! mo/ valuable books4 ,he employs 8 "t 9 a v>iety ( /udies4 ,hi/ory1 moral philosophy1 & religion1 occupy 8 att5tion by turns4 ,an active1 intellig5t m9d1 & a natural avidity = k1 draw him t[>ds ! physical sci5ces2 b a s(t & impressible he>t aga9 leads him to religi\s & philan?ropic inquiries4444 ,i _h inde$ ! greate/ pleasure 9 see+ ?is amiable savant 9 ! mid/ ( 8 books1 8 furnaces1 & 8 philosophical in/rum5ts2 at 8 side an educat$ wife1 a lovely daught]1 & 9 a *>m+ resid5ce1 :]e ev]y?+ bespoke indu/ry1 peace1 & happ9ess40#cab #cab #8,voyage en ,anglet]re1 en ,ecosse1 et aux ,iles ,hbrides4' ,p> ,b4 ,faujas-,sa9t-,fond4 #b vols4 ,p>is1 #agig4 ,only a few ye>s aft] ! date ( ?is visit1 :ile ,prie/ley 0 /ill busi$ ) 8 *emical inve/igations1 8 h\se at ,fairhill1 ?us describ$ by ,sa9t-,fond1 0 invad$ by a brutal mob1 :o ru?lessly de/roy$ 8 libr>y1 8 app>atus1 & 8 furniture1 & =c$ him to fly f ,birm+ham1 glad to escape ) 8 life4 ,! ,lun> ,society cont9u$ to exi/ = "s ye>s long]4 ,b "o by "o ! memb]s dropp$ (f4 ,dr4 ,prie/ley emigrat$ to ,am]ica2 ,dr4 ,)]+1 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 & ,dr4 ,d>w91 di$ be=e ! close ( ! c5tury2 &1 )\t !m1 a meet+ ( ! ,lun> ,society 0 no long] :at x us$ to be4 ,in/ead ( an assembly ( active1 inquir+ m51 x 0 m l a meet+ ( spectres ) a ,dea?'s head 9 ! *air4 ,! associations connect$ ) ! meet+--rem9d+ ! few l+]+ survivors ( ! losses ( fri5ds--became ( too pa9ful a "* to be kept alive2 & ! ,lun> ,society1 l ! memb]s ( :i* x 0 compos$1 gradually expir$4 ,its _s1 h[ev]1 did n die4 ,! ,society _h /imulat$ inquiry1 & quick5$ ! zeal = k ( all :o _h come )9 ! rea* ( its influ5ce2 & ?is _s diffus$ & propagat$ itself 9 all directions4 ,leon>d ,horn]1 :o visit$ ,soho 9 #ahji1 ?us ref]r$ to ! cont9u$ moral influ5ce ( ! association3--8,! remnant ( ! ,lun> ,society10 he says1 8& ! fre% remembrance 9 o!rs ( ! rem>kable m5 :o compos$ x1 are v int]e/+4 ,! impression :i* !y made is n yet worn out1 b %[s itself1 to ! second & ?ird g5]ation1 9 a _s ( sci5tific curiosity & free inquiry1 :i* ev5 yet makes "s /& aga9/ ! comb9$ =ces ( ,me?odism1 ,toryism1 & ! love ( ga940#cac #cac ,horn]'s #8,memoirs & ,correspond5ce1' ii4 #b4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,b\lton',s ,,application ,,( ,,! ,,/eam-,,eng9e ,,to ,,co9+4 ,! manufacture ( c\nt]feit money 0 v common at ,birm+ham ab\t ! middle ( la/ c5tury1--s common1 inde$1 t x _h become an almo/ recognis$ bran* ( trade4 ,! ma*9]y :i* 0 capable ( mak+ a button ) a device & lett]s /amp$ ^u "o side ( a piece ( metal1 0 capable1 ) a few modifications1 ( mak+ a co9 ) a device & lett]s /amp$ ^u bo? sides4 ,x 0 z easy to c\nt]feit "o k9d ( co9 z ano!r--gold & silv]1 z well z copp]2 ! =m] only requir+ a little extra skill 9 manipulation1 to :i* ! button-mak]s 7 f\nd fully equal4 ,! pr(its ( ?is illegal trade 7 ( c\rse v l>ge2 & s long z ! co9]s c\ld f9d a v5d = _! productions1 !y w5t on produc+4 ,b at l5g? ! public1 sm>t+ f _m losses1 acquir$ suffici5t exp]i5ce to detect ! spuri\s issues ( ! ,birm+ham m9ts2 & :5 an unusually bright %ill+ or gu9ea 0 (f]$1 !y _h little difficulty 9 pron\nc+ ^u its 8,brummagem0#cad orig94 ,b ?\gh pr(itable1 ! prosecution ( ?is bran* ( bus9ess 0 by no means unatt5d$ ) risks4 ,:ile "s :o pursu$ x on a l>ge scale contriv$ to elevate !mselves among ! money$ class1 o!rs1 less =tunate1 secur$ an elevation ( a v diff]5t k9d1--"o ( ! grimme/ sights ( ^? days be+ ! skeletons ( convict$ co9]s dangl+ f gibbets on ,h&swor? ,hea?4#cae #cad ,! ^w 8,brummagem0 d\btless orig9at$ 9 ! num]\s issues ( c\nt]feit money f ! ,birm+ham m9ts4 #cae ,! puni%m5t = ?is crime 0 sometimes ( a v brutal "*4 ,9 ,m>*1 #aghi1 a woman1 convict$ ( co9+ 9 ,london1 0 fir/ /rangl$ by ! /ool be+ tak5 f "u h]1 & !n fix$ to a /ake & burnt be=e ! debtor's door at ,newgate6 ,! production ( c\nt]feit gold & silv] co9s came to be avoid$ z too dang]\s2 b ! production ( c\nt]feit copp] money cont9u$ active at ,birm+ham d[n to ! middle ( la/ c5tury1 :5 num]\s illegal m9ts 7 f\nd 9 active op]ation4 ,a ,royal proclamation 0 issu$ on ! #ab? ,july1 #agea1 w>n+ ! co9]s aga9/ ! consequ5ces ( _! illegal proce$+s2 & %ortly aft]1 ! ,solicitor = ! ,m9t w5t d[n to ,birm+ham1 & _h _m ( ! m not$ (f5d]s tri$1 convict$1 & s5t5c$ to two ye>s' imprisonm5t4 ,! pr9cipal manufactur]s & trad]s ( ! t[n met & pass$ /rong resolutions1 condemn+ ! practice ( illegal co9+2 b ! evil /ill cont9u$2 & 9 #agec x 0 e/imat$ t n less ?an half ! copp] co9 9 circulation 0 c\nt]feit4 ,?is disgraceful /ate ( ! co9age sugge/$1 & p>tly ju/ifi$1 companies1 firms1 & local bodies1 9 circulat+ copp] co9ages ( _! own4 ,^! 7 foll[$ by prov9cial p5ce & halfp5ce1 :i* 71 9 _! turn1 c\nt]feit$ by pieces ( bas] metal4 ,mo/ ( ! new copp] co9s ( all sorts1 good & bad1 7 execut$ at ,birm+ham2 & ?us co9+ %ortly became "o ( ! lead+ bran*es ( bus9ess !re4 ,b\lton1 z ! own] ( ! l>ge/ & be/-equipp$ manufactory 9 ! neighb\rhood1 might h done any am\nt ( co9+ t he desir$2 b ! disreputable "* ( ! bus9ess det]r$ him f ent]+ ^u x1 & he refus$ all ord]s = c\nt]feit money1 :e!r = home or abroad4#caf ,he took an active "p 9 ! measures adopt$ by ! lead+ manufactur]s to prev5t illegal co9+2 & ! int]e/ :i* he felt 9 comm]cial que/ions g5]ally cont9u$ to keep 8 att5tion direct$ to ! subject4 ,"o ( ! greate/ evils ( debas$ co9age1 9 8 op9ion1 consi/$ 9 ! s]i\s losses t x occasion$ to ! lab\r+ p2 _m ( ! l[] classes ( trad]s & manufactur]s buy+ c\nt]feit money f ! co9]s at half its curr5t value1 & pay+ x 9 wages at full value1 !reby wrong+ & defraud+ ! workm5 ( _! hire4 ,he came to ! conclusion t ! public int]e/ imp]atively requir$ t ! :ole ( ! s-call$ copp] co9age 9 circulation %\ld be swept away & sup]s$$ by ! issue ( new co9s1 ! intr9sic value & sup]ior workman%ip ( :i* %\ld be s palpable z effectually to suppress c\nt]feit+ & its num]\s evils4 ,he _h _m int]views ) ! m9i/]s ( /ate on ! subject2 & we f9d him alleg+ 9 "o ( 8 lett]s to a fri5d t 88 pr9cipal reason = turn+ co9] 0 to gratify ,mr4 ,pitt 9 8 wi%es to put an end to ! c\nt]feit+ ( money40#cag #caf 8,i lately receiv$ a lett] f a ,jew ab\t mak+ = him a l>ge quantity ( base money1 b ,i %\ld be sorry ev] to become s base z to execute su* ord]s4 ,on ! contr>y ,i h tak5 "s measures to put a /op to ! execution ( !m by o!rs1 & if ,mr4 ,but*] ha? any plan ( t sort he w\ld d well to gu>d aga9/ me2 z ,i c]ta9ly %all endeav\r all 9 my p[] to prev5t ! c\nt]feit+ ( ,briti% or o!r money--t be+ ! pr9ciple on :i* ,i am act+40--,b\lton to ,mat!ws1 ,decemb]1 #aghg4 #cag ,b\lton to ,woodman1 #ac? ,novemb]1 #aghi4 ,o!r circum/ances1 d\btless1 concurr$ 9 keep+ 8 att5tion direct$ to ! subject4 ,?us1 he _h become l>gely int]e/$ 9 ! copp]-trade ( ,cornwall ?r\gh ! %>es he held 9 ! m9es z well z 9 ! ,copp] ,m9+ ,company2 & he 0 himself a l>ge hold] ( copp]1 :i* he _h pur*as$ f t ,company at a "t :5 !y c\ld n dispose ( x else:]e4 ,x 0 also "o ( 8 fav\rite ideas to apply ! p[] ( ! /eam-eng9e to ! /amp+ ( money1--an idea ( :i* he has ! exclusive m]it4 ,z e>ly z #aggd1 ,watt says ,b\lton _h _m conv]sations ) him on ! subject2 b x 0 n until ! ye> #aghf t he successfully appli$ ! eng9e = ! fir/ "t 9 execut+ 8 contract ) ! ,ea/ ,india ,company = above a hundr$ tons ( copp] co94 ,james ,watt1 9 8 ,,ms4 memoir ( 8 fri5d ,b\lton1 gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( 8 connexion ) ! co9+ bus9ess3-- 8,:5 ! new co9age ( gold took place 9 #agh-1 ,mr4 ,b\lton 0 employ$ to receive & ex*ange ! old co91 :i* s]v$ to revive 8 ideas on ! subject ( co9age1 :i* he _h long consid]$ to be capable ( great improvem5t4 ,among o!r ?+s1 he conceiv$ t ! co9 %\ld all be /ruck 9 coll>s1 to make x exactly r\nd & ( "o size1 :i* 0 by no means ! case ) ! ord9>y gold pieces2 & t1 if ?us made1 & ( "o ?ickness1 ! purity ( ! gold might be te/$ by pass+ x ?r\gh a gauge or slit 9 a piece ( /eel made exactly to fit a prop]ly made co94 ,he _h accord+ly a pro( gu9ea made1 ) a rais$ bord]1 & ! lett]s en creux1 some:at simil> to ! p5ny pieces he aft]w>ds co9$ = ,gov]nm5t4 ,?is completely answ]$ 8 int5tion1 z any piece ( bas] metal :i* fill$ ! gauge 0 f\nd to be consid]ably light]2 or1 if made to ! prop] weight1 !n x w\ld n g ?r\gh ! gauge4 ,su* money 0 also less liable to we> 9 ! pocket ?an ! common co91 :]e all ! impression 0 prom95t4 ,! proposals on ?is head 7 n h[ev] approv$ by ^? :o !n _h ! managem5t ( ,8 ,maje/y's ,m9t1 & !re ! matt] re/$ = ! "t4 8,9 #aghf ,mr4 ,b\lton & ,i 7 9 ,france1 :]e we saw a v f9e cr[n-piece execut$ by ,mr4 ,p4 ,droz 9 a new mann]4 ,x 0 co9$ 9 a coll> split into six p>ts1 :i* came toge!r :5 ! dies 7 br\ght 9 contact ) ! blank1 & =m$ ! edge & ! inscription ^u x4 ,mr4 ,droz _h also made sev]al improvem5ts 9 ! co9+-press1 & pret5d$ to o!rs 9 ! art ( multiply+ ! dies4 ,z1 to 8 me*anical abilities1 ,droz jo9$ t ( be+ a good die-s9k]1 ,mr4 ,b\lton contract$ ) him to come ov] to ,engl& at a high sal>y & "w at ,soho1 ,mr4 ,b4 hav+ !n ! prospect ( an ext5sive copp] co9age = ! ,ea/ ,india ,company z well z a probability ( "o f ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 anticipation ( ?is contract1 a numb] ( co9+-presses 7 con/ruct$1 & a /eam-eng9e 0 appli$ to "w !m4 8,mr4 ,droz 0 f\nd to be ( a v tr\blesome disposition4 ,sev]al ( 8 contrivances1 be+ f\nd n to answ]1 7 oblig$ to be bett] contriv$ or totally *ang$ by ,mr4 ,b\lton & 8 assi/ants4 ,! split coll> 0 f\nd to be difficult ( execution1 & be+ subject to we> v soon :5 9 use1 x 0 consequ5tly unfit = an ext5sive co9age4 ,o!r me?ods 7 !re=e inv5t$ & appli$ by ,mr4 ,b\lton1 & ! use ( ,droz's coll> 0 entirely giv5 up40#cah #cah ,watt says ,droz 8did n "k s mu* on ! subject z ,b\lton himself did10 & be+ f\nd incompet5t1 a pret5d]1 & dispos$ to be qu>relsome & litigi\s1 he 0 %ortly aft] dismiss$ ) lib]al paym5t4 ,al?\gh ! ma*9]y ( ! 8,htel de ,monnaie10 :i* ,b\lton erect$ at ,soho1 0 f\nd suffici5t = ! execution ( 8 contract ) ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 its action 0 8viol5t & noisy10 & did n "w to 8 satisfaction4 ,he accord+ly1 ) 8 usual det]m9ation to rea* ! highe/ degree ( me*anical p]fection1 proce$$ to remodel ! :ole ( 8 co9+ ma*9]y1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he introduc$ _m entirely new contrivances & adaptations4 ,9 ?is he 0 ably assi/$ by ,william ,murdock1 ,pet] ,ew>t1 ,james ,lawson1 & ,john ,s\!rn2 b he himself 0 ?r\gh\t ! lead+ _s1 & took ! pr9cipal "p ( ! "w4 ,he orig9at$ num]\s ess5tial improvem5ts 9 ! roll+1 anneal+1 & clean+ ( ! metal1--9 ! =g+1 multiply+1 & temp]+ ( ! dies1--& 9 ! con/ruction ( ! mill+ & cutt+-out ma*9es1--:i* 7 work$ out 9 detail by 8 assi/ants1 aft] v>i\s trials1 exam9$ & te/$ by himself2 :ile ! arrangem5t & me?odis+ ( ! sy/em ( co9+--9 a ^w1 ! organisation ( ! m9t--0 entirely 8 own "w4 8,to 8 indefatigable en]gy & p]sev]ance10 wrote ,murdock _m ye>s lat]1 89 pursuit ( ?is1 ! fav\rite & ne>ly ! sole object ( ! la/ tw5ty ye>s ( ! active "p ( ,mr4 ,b\lton's life1 is1 9 a great measure1 to be attribut$ ! p]fection to :i* ! art ( co9+ has ultimately atta9$40#cai #cai ,9 a lett] writt5 by ,james ,lawson to ,mat!w ,rob9son ,b\lton %ortly aft] 8 fa!r's dea?1 he obs]v$1--8,god only kn[s ! anxiety & unremitt+ p]sev]ance ( y\r fa!r to accompli% ! end2 & we all aid$ & assi/$ to ! be/ ( our p[]s1 )\t ev] consid]+ by ^: contrivance any?+ 0 br\ght to be>4 ,inde$ ! br++ ( ev]y?+ to be> 0 by y\r fa!r's p]sev]ance1 & by 8 h9ts & p]sonal att5dance2 = (t5 he att5d$ & p]sev]$ 9 ! exp]im5ts till we 7 all tir$40--,lawson to ,m4 ,r4 ,b\lton1 ,janu>y #aj1 #ahaj4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,:ile ?us lab\r+ at ! improvem5t ( 8 presses1 dies1 & ! application ( ! /eam-eng9e to ! process ( co9+1 ,b\lton 0 actively engag$ 9 /irr+ up public op9ion on ! subject ( an improv$ copp] co9age4 ,six presses 7 fitt$ & ready = "w at ,soho by ! end ( #aghh2cbj b ! only consid]able ord]s :i* _h z yet be5 execut$ 7 ! copp] co9age ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 ano!r = ! ,am]ican ,colonies1 & a silv] co9age = ! ,si]ra ,leone ,company2 s t ! ,soho m9t1 not)/&+ ! capital1 skill1 & lab\r be/[$ ^u x1 rema9$ comp>atively idle4 ,b\lton cont9u$ to /ir up ! ,gov]nm5t ?r\gh 8 influ5tial fri5ds2#cba & he 0 at l5g? call$ be=e ! ,privy ,c\ncil & exam9$ z to ! be/ means ( prev5t+ ! issue ( c\nt]feit money4 ,he /at$ 8 views to !m at great l5g?2 & ! memb]s 7 s mu* impress$ by 8 /atem5ts t !y au?oris$ him to prep>e & submit to !m a model p5ny1 halfp5ny1 & f>?+4 ,?is he at once proce$$ to d1 & =w>d$ !m to ! ,privy ,c\ncil1 accompani$ by an elaborate report1 sett+ =? ! sup]iority ( ! new co9s ov] ^? !n issu$ f ! ,m9t2 demon/rat+ t _! adoption w\ld effectually prev5t c\nt]feit+ ( base copp] money1 & (f]+ to gu>antee ! execution ( a contract = a new co9age1 at 8n exce$+ half ! exp5se :i* ! common copp] co9 ha? always co/ at 8 ,maje/y's ,m9t40#cbb #cbj ,we f9d num]\s lett]s f ,b\lton to ,joseph ,h>rison relative to ! execution ( ! presses1 & ! mann] 9 :i* ! v>i\s details ( ! "w 7 to be c>ri$ out4 ,on ! #af? ( ,janu>y1 #aghh1 he wrote1--8,pu% =w>d ) ! utmo/ exp$ition six ( ! cutt+-out presses & "o ( ! co9+ presses4 ,i h engag$ to h six ( ea* k9d at "w by ?is day f\r mon?s4444 ,i %all be oblig$ to "w aft] ! rate ( #aejj tons a ye>4 ,i fe> ,i mu/ h eight presses eight 7 ev5tually erect$ 9 :i* case ,i mu/ l5g!n ! build+ next ! ,gate road4 ,pray pu% =w>d1 & be sil5t40 ,v>i\s details z to ! work+ ( ! presses & ! execution ( ! co9 7 giv5 9 succe$+ lett]s4 #cba ,to ,"l ,hawkesbury he wrote 7#ad? ,april1 #aghi71--8;,9 ! c\rse ( my j\rneys ,i obs]ve t ,i receive ^u an av]age two-?irds c\nt]feit halfp5ce = *ange at toll-gates1 c42 & ,i believe ! evil is daily increas+1 z ! spuri\s money is c>ri$ into circulation by ! l[e/ class ( manufactur]s1 :o pay ) x ! pr9cipal "p ( ! wages ( ! poor p !y employ4 ,!y pur*ase f ! subt]rane\s co9]s #cf %ill+s'-wor? ( copp] 79 nom9al value7 = #bj %ill+s1 s t ! pr(it d]iv$ f ! *eat+ is v l>ge4 ,! trade is c>ri$ on to s great an ext5t t at a public meet+ at ,/ockport 9 ,*e%ire1 9 ,janu>y la/1 ! magi/rates & inhabitants came to a resolution to take no o!r halfp5ce 9 future ?an ^? ( ! ,anglesey ,company also an illegal co9age1 ?\gh ( full weight & value ( copp]1 & ?is resolution !y h publi%$ 9 _! newspap]s40 #cbb ,b\lton to ! ,lords ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil = ,trade1 #af? ,decemb]1 #aghg4 ,al?\gh ! specim5s submitt$ by ,b\lton to ! ,privy ,c\ncil 7 approv$ & ev5tually adopt$1 ! (ficials ( ! ,m9t 7 enabl$1 by m]e passive resi/ance1 to delay ! adoption ( ! new copp] co9age = m ?an t5 ye>s4 ,) _! lumb]+ ma*9]y !y c\ld n execute "o-?ird "p ( ! copp] co9 requir$ = ! ord9>y purposes ( curr5cy2 b !y c\ld n brook ! idea ( invit+ a private individual to d t :i* !y 7 f\nd unable to d ) all ! p[]s ( ! ,/ate at _! back4 ,r ?an ?us publicly confess _! incompet5cy1 !y 7 satisfi$ to execute only "o-?ird ( ! copp] co9age1 leav+ x to ! =g]s & private co9]s to supply ! re/4 ,b\lton began to fe> t ! co9+ presses :i* he _h erect$ ) s mu* lab\r1 contrivance1 & exp5diture ( money1 9 anticipation ( ! expect$ ,gov]nm5t contract1 w\ld rema9 comp>atively idle aft] all4 ,b he did n readily give up ! idea ( execut+ ! new co9age4 8,( all ! me*anical subjects ,i ev] ent]$ ^u10 he wrote ,mr4 ,g>bett1 8!re is none 9 :i* ,i ev] engag$ ) s mu* ard\r z t ( br++ to p]fection ! art ( co9+ 9 ! reign ( ,george ,,iii41 z well z ( *eck+ ! injuri\s & fatal crime ( c\nt]feit+40 ,x occurr$ to him t x might be possible to ov]come ! ob/ructiv5ess ( (ficialism by means ( public op9ion2 & he proce$$ ) 8 usual vig\r to r\se ! trad+ int]e/s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry on ! subject4 ,he _h a /atem5t pr9t$ & ext5sively circulat$ among ! lead+ m]*ants & manufactur]s1 to :om he also s5t specim5s ( 8 model p5ny & halfp5ny1 ! sup]iority ( :i* to ! rubbi%y gov]nm5t & c\nt]feit co9 !n 9 circulation1 0 made app>5t at a glance4 ,he also endeav\r$ to act ^u ! ,m9i/ry ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! ,k+1 to :om he pres5t$ copies ( 8 model gold1 silv]1 & copp] co9s2 b ?\gh 8 ,maje/y express$ himself highly pleas$ ) !m1 ! "q ( _! adoption /ill rema9$ z mu* 9 susp5se z ev]4 ,! appeals to ! public 7 foll[$ by num]\s petitions to ,p>liam5t & memorials to ! ,privy ,c\ncil aga9/ c\nt]feit money1 & 9 fav\r ( ! propos$ ,b\lton co9age4#cbc #cbc ,9 #aghg1 & aga9 9 #aghi1 we f9d ! m]*ants1 trad]s1 & o!rs 9 ,s\?w>k urg5tly memorialis+ ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury on ! subject4 ,! ,memorial address$ to !m 9 ! latt] ye> 0 sign$ by #hjj ( ! pr9cipal inhabitants ( ! ,bor\gh1 & pres5t$ to ,mr4 ,pitt by a deputation1 head$ by ,mr4 ,b>clay1 ( ,?rale's ,brew]y4 ,x set =? t ! c\nt]feits ( copp] co9 _h become a v s]i\s burd5 & loss1 m especially to poor manufactur]s1 lab\r]s1 & o!rs1 _m ( :om 7 compell$ to take c\nt]feit copp] co9 9 paym5t ( _! commodities & wages2 & conclud$ by /at+ t1 hav+ se5 specim5s ( a new copp] co9age made by ,mr4 ,b\lton ( ,birm+ham 7"u ord] ( ! ,lords ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil7 ! ,memoriali/s take leave to repres5t1 t su* a co9age1 f its great] weight & sup]ior execution1 w\ld 9 _! op9ion af=d to !mselves & ! public at l>ge a c]ta9 rem$y = ! pres5t grievance1 & !y !re=e /rongly recomm5d$ its adoption4 ,9 ! mean "t1 to f9d employm5t = ! co9+ presses he _h set up1 ,b\lton s\ght = ord]s f =eign & colonial gov]nm5ts4 ,9 #agij & #agib he execut$ a l>ge quantity ( beautiful copp] co9#cbd = ! revolution>y gov]nm5t ( ,france :ile we rema9$ at peace ) t c\ntry4 ,! co9 0 aft]w>ds suppress$ :5 ! gov]nm5t 0 ov]turn$1 to ! great loss ( ! ,fr5* contractors1 :o1 nev]!less1 hon\rably fulfill$ _! engagem5t ) ,mr4 ,b\lton4 ,9 #agia he execut$ = ! colony ( ,b]muda a p5ny co9age2 ab\t ! same "t he turn$ out a l>ge numb] ( prov9cial halfp5ny tok5s2#cbe & 9 #agid he suppli$ ! ,madras ,presid5cy ) its f\r-faluce & two-faluce co9age4 ,by way ( exhibit+ ! arti/ic skill ( ,soho1 & its ability to turn out fir/-class m$al "w1 ,b\lton took advantage ( ! ,k+'s recov]y 9 #aghi1 to execute a v f9e m$al commemorative ( ! ev5t4 ,he s5t ! fir/ specim5 to 8 fri5d ,m4 ,de ,luc1 ! ,que5's ,libr>ian at ,w9dsor1 = pres5tation to h] ,maje/y1 :o express$ h]self mu* pleas$ ) ! m$al4 ,9 8 lett] to ,de ,luc1 ,b\lton /at$ t he _h be5 ! m desir\s ( turn+ out a cr$itable piece ( workman%ip1 z ! art ( m$all+ 0 "o ( ! mo/ backw>d 9 ,engl&1 & _h made ! lea/ progress ( any dur+ ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y4 ,9 prep>+ ?is m$al1 he _h ! co-op]ation ( ,b5jam9 ,we/1 ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,academy1 :o r5d]$ him valuable assi/ance 9 supply+ ! be/ models & portraits ( ! ,k+ f :i* a satisfactory lik5ess c\ld be made1 & he also inspect$ & correct$ ! engrav+ ( ! dies4 #cbd ,! co9s 73 9 #agij1 a five-s\s piece1 8,pacte ,fdratif20 9 #agib1 a f\r s\s 8,h]cule20 & a two s\s 8,lib]t40 ,b\lton's reputation z a co9] abroad1 br\ght ^u him :ile at ,p>is1 a ho/ ( =eign s*em]s1 "o ( :om pret5d$ t he _h discov]$ an infallible me?od ( conv]t+ copp] into gold6 ,! s*em] & 8 wife foll[$ ,b\lton to ,soho1 accompani$ by a lett] ( introduction f 8 fri5d ,baumg>t54 ,aft] tak+ measure ( ! s*em]1 ,b\lton repli$ to ,baumg>t5 z foll[s3-- 8,,de> ,,sir1--,:o ! devil h y s5t me8 ,is he ! angel or ! demon ,gabriel8 ,is he a s]aphim or a sw9dl]8 ,8 propositions appe> 9 su* a que/ionable =m1 t ,i "k n :e!r to pron\nce him ,f4 or ,r4 or ,s41 :i* are fav\rite lett]s among/ ,engli% philosoph]s4 8,do? he mean to make gold by ,al*emy1 or aft] ! family receipt by :i* 8 "m & bro!r extract$ two hundr$ gu9eas f my simplicity :5 at ,p>is8 8,i am cont5t ) ! copp] co9age1 & %all leave ! gold5 "o to y & ,gabriel4 ,! sci5ce ( al*emy so>s s mu* above common s5se t ,i nev] c\ld obta9 s mu* z a peep into its l[] regions4 ,?is said ,gabriel & 8 angel h1 h[ev]1 condesc5d$ to adopt common s5se s f> z to take up _! lodg+s 9 my cottage6 8,! wor/ ( all is1 ,i am at ?is juncture extremely busy & c't be> int]ruption2 b all t is a trifle :5 comp>$ ) ! magnitude ( 8 project1 viz4 conv]t+ #aejjl4 into #fj1jjjl46 ,b he says a small exp]im5t may be made 9 ?ree days & ?ree nights 9 my laboratory4 ,i mu/1 h[ev]1 own t ,i _h r be 9 ,jonah's situation dur+ t "t4 8,i wi% n to (f5d ?is angelic c\ple1 b ,i %\ld pref] t y _h !m back aga91 ) all ! fav\rs & pr(its int5d$ = me4 ,h[ev]1 ,i _c help wi%+ y a bett] ?+2 = 9 spite ( y\r la/ fav\r ,i s9c]ely desire = y & all t are de> to y1 _m _m happy & prosp]\s ye>s1 8,ev] y\r fai?ful & affectionate fri5d1 8,m4 ,,b\lton40 #cbe ,! foll[+ 7 ! pr9cipal prov9cial halfp5ny tok5s execut$ at ,soho3--#aghi1 ,cronebane & ,dundee2 #agia1 ,anglesey1 ,cornwall1 ,glasg[1 ,horn*ur*1 ,s\?ampton2 #agic1 ,le$s1 ,london1 ,p5ryn1 ,john ,wilk9son's2 #agid1 ,inv]ness1 ,lanca/]2 #agie1 ,bi%ops ,/ort=d2 #ahjj1 ,enniscor?y4 ,! success ( ! m$al commemorative ( ! ,k+'s pres]vation 0 su* z to induce ,b\lton to prosecute ?is dep>tm5t ( bus9ess1--n t x 0 att5d$ ) pr(it1 = "s ( 8 mo/ co/ly m$als 7 produc$ = pres5tation to individuals1 & n = sale1--b t x increas$ ! reputation ( ,soho1 & reflect$ new cr$it ^u ! art manufacture ( ,engl&4 ,9 prep>+ ! dies = 8 v>i\s co9s & m$als1 we f9d ,b\lton seek+ & obta9+ ! assi/ance ( ,nollek5s1 ,flaxman1 ,bacon1 & ,wilton 7sculptors72 ,may] 7,k+'s m9iature pa9t]72 ,gossett 7modell]72 b above all1 he 0 mo/ly indebt$ = fri5dly help to ,b5jam9 ,we/1 :o cordially ent]$ into 8 views ( 8e/abli%+ elegant records ( ! m$allic arts 9 ! reign ( ,george ,,iii40 ,b\lton also execut$ a s]ies ( m$als commemorative ( ! great ev5ts ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 = :i* !re mu/ h be5 a consid]able dem&1 z we f9d him s5d+ at "o "t n less ?an tw5ty tons ( hi/orical m$als to ,messrs4 ,monn]on 8 ,p>is ag5ts4 ,among/ ^!1 we may m5tion 8 m$als ( ! foll[+ subjects3--,! ,emp]or ( ,russia2 ,assass9ation ( ! ,k+ ( ,sw$52 ,re/oration ( ! ,k+ ( ,naples2 ,f9al ,int]view ( ! ,k+ ( ,france2 ,execution ( ! ,k+ ( ,france2 ,execution ( ! ,que5 ( ,france2 ,s]m5t du ,roi2 ,lafayette2 ,j4 ,j4 ,r\sseau2 & ,respublica ,gallica4#cbf #cbf ,! foll[+ m$als 7 also /ruck by ,mr4 ,b\lton at ,soho3--,pr9ce & ,pr9cess ( ,wales on _! m>riage2 ,m>quis ,cornwallis on ! peace ) ,tippoo2 ,e>l ,h[e on 8 victory ( ! ,fir/ ( ,june2 ,hudson's ,bay ,company2 ,slave ,trade aboli%$2 ,*>eville ,=e/2 ,g5]al ,suw>r[ on 8 successes 9 ,italy2 ! ,empress ,ca!r9e ( ,russia2 9 commemoration ( ,briti% ,victories2 ,union ) ,irel&2 on ! peace ( #ahjb2 ,battle ( ,trafalg>2 ,man*e/] & ,sal=d ,volunte]s2 ,frogmore ,m$al2 ,pr9ce ,reg5t ( ,portugal2 & ! ,emp]or ,alex&] ( ,russia4 ,! execution ( ! ,trafalg> ,m$al furni%es a rem>kable illu/ration ( ,b\lton's pr9cely munific5ce4 ,x 0 /ruck on ! occasion ( ,"l ,nelson's la/ victory1 & pres5t$ by him1 ) ! sanction ( gov]nm5t1 to e (fic] & man engag$ 9 ! action4 ,he gave an additional value to ! pres5t by conf9+ ! m$al to ?is purpose only4 ,! ,b\lton ,,ms4 conta9s a brief description1 9 ,mr4 ,b\lton's h&writ+1 ( ! ,soho ,m9t 9 #agib1 f :i* we make ! foll[+ extract3-- 8,?is ,m9t consi/s ( eight l>ge co9+-ma*9es1 :i* are suffici5tly /rong to co9 ! l>ge/ money 9 curr5t use1 or ev5 m$als2 & ea* ma*9e is capable ( be+ adju/$ 9 a few m9utes1 s z to /rike any numb] ( pieces ( money f fifty to "o hundr$ & tw5ty p] m9ute1 9 proportion to _! diamet] & degree ( relief2 & ea* piece be+ /ruck 9 a /eel coll>1 ! :ole numb] are p]fectly r\nd & ( equal diamet]4 ,ea* ma*9e requires ! att5dance ( "o boy ( only twelve ye>s ( age1 & he has no lab\r to p]=m4 ,he c /op 8 press "o in/ant1 & set x go+ aga9 ! next4 ,! :ole ( ! eight presses are capable ( co9+1 at ! same "t1 eight diff]5t sizes ( money1 su* z ,engli% cr[ns1 #f-livre pieces1 #bd-s\s pieces1 #ab-s\s1 or ! v smalle/ money t is us$ 9 ,france4 ,! numb] ( bl[s at ea* press is proportion$ to ! size ( ! pieces1 say f fifty to "o hundr$ & tw5ty bl[s p] m9ute1 & if great] spe$ is want$1 he has small] ma*9es t w /rike #bjj p] m9ute4 8,z ! bl[s giv5 by ,mr4 ,b4's ma*9]y are mu* m uni=m ?an :at are giv5 by ! /r5g? ( m5's arms :5 appli$ to ! work+ ( ! common press1 ! dies are n s liable to break1 nor ! _s ( ! engrav+ to be s soon injur$2 yet nev]!less1 f ! natural imp]fections ( /eel1 & o!r unavoidable causes1 "s "t w be lo/ 9 *ang+ ! dies & o!r int]ruptions4 ,h[ev]1 x is decid$ by exp]i5ce t ,mr4 ,b\lton's new ma*9]y works ) less friction1 less we>1 less noise1 is less liable to be out ( ord]1 & c /rike v mu* m ?an any app>atus ev] be=e inv5t$2 = x is capable ( /rik+ at ! rate ( #bf1jjj cus or ,engli% cr[ns1 or #ej1jjj ( half _! diamet]1 9 "o h\r1 & ( work+ night & day )\t fatigue to ! boys1 provid$ two sets ( !m "w alt]nately = t5 h\rs ea*40 ,:5 ,b\lton's eight presses 7 9 full "w1 ! quantity ( copp] co9 !y turn$ out 0 v l>ge4 ,!y c\ld "w (f ) ease twelve hundr$ tons ( co9 annually4 ,! quantity ( copp] ?us consum$ 0 s great t a difficulty began to be exp]i5c$ 9 keep+ up ! supply4 ,in/ead ( be+ glutt$ ) ! metal1 z ,b\lton _h be5 be=e ! ,m9t 0 />t$1 he _h n[ consid]able difficulty 9 obta9+ suffici5t = 8 purposes4 ,he seems to h be51 9 "s measure1 ! victim ( a comb9ation to keep him out ( a supply2 = :5 ! hold]s ( copp] f\nd out t 8 contract ) ! ,ea/ ,india ,company requir$ him to deliv] ! co9 )9 a giv5 "t1 & t he mu/ h ! metal1 !y rais$ ! prices ^u him1 & copp] w5t up ab\t #fl4 a ton4 ,on ?is1 ! ,birm+ham :ite metal button-mak]s l[]$ ! wages ( _! workm51 alleg+ z ! cause ! rise 9 ! price ( copp]1 8= :i* !y mu/ ?ank ,mr4 ,b\lton40 ,! usual /rikes foll[$1 ) meet+s ( trades delegates & /reet commotions4 ,?\gh ,b\lton _h confid5ce 9 ! ,birm+ham workm5 g5]ally1 among :om he _h ! reputation ( be+ a good ma/]1 he fe>$ t1 9 _! excit$ /ate1 malice might /ir !m to mis*ief2 & he appreh5d$ an attack ^u 8 manufactory4 ,= ?is he accord+ly made due prep>ation1 plac+ a /rong arm$ gu>d ( 8 own workm5 ^u ,soho1 hav+ ! fulle/ confid5ce 9 _! fidelity4 ,writ+ to 8 fri5d ,wilson 9 ,cornwall1 he said1-- 444 8,f ! misrepres5tations t h be5 made by ! delegates1 ?is t[n has be5 greatly misguid$1 & ,i expect e h\r riots ( a s]i\s nature4 8,workm5 are p>ad+ ! /reets ) cockades 9 _! hats4 ,!y are assembl$ by beat ( drum1 & head$ by ,ignorance & ,envy1 ) _! eyes turn$ t[>ds ,soho4 8,yet ,i am no competitor ) ! ,birm+ham trades4 ,i foll[ no bus9ess b :at ,i h be5 myself ! fa!r (1 & ,i h done mu* m = ! ,birm+ham manufactures ?an any o!r individual4 ,i h decl9$ ! trade ( ,:ite ,metal ,buttons1 :i* is ! article s mu* affect$ by ! rise ( metals1 & t 9 :i* ! riot]s are employ$4 8,i mix ) no clubs1 att5d no public meet+s1 am ( no p>ty1 nor am ,i a zealot 9 religion2 ,i d n hold any conv]sation ) any ,birm+ham p]sons2 & !re=e ,i "k no gr\nds b :at may be sugge/$ by wick$ & envi\s he>ts = suppos+ me to be ! cause ( ! late rise ( copp]4 8,h[ev]1 ,i am well gu>d$ by ju/ice1 by law1 by m51 & by arms40#cbg #cbg ,b\lton to ,wilson1 #bf? ,febru>y1 #agib4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,! dang]1 h[ev]1 %ortly pass$1 & ! ?reat5$ attack 0 n made4 ,x 0 n until ! ye> #agig t ,b\lton 0 employ$ to execute a copp] co9age = ,brita94 ,t5 ye>s be=e1 enc\rag$ by ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury1 he _h fitt$ up ! ,m9t ma*9]y at a heavy co/1 9 anticipation ( ?is v ord]2 & n[1 aft] execut+ co9ages = _m =eign gov]nm5ts1 ! ord] came at la/4 ,! new co9s consi/$ ( twop5ny1 p5ny1 halfp5ny1 & f>?+ pieces4 ,altoge!r1 ab\t #dbjj tons ( ^! co9s 7 issu$ f ! ,soho ,m9t betwe5 #agig & #ahjf4 ,s s5sible 7 ! au?orities at ! ,royal ,m9t ( ! advantages ( ,mr4 ,b\lton's improvem5ts 9 co9+ ma*9]y1 t !y employ$ him to erect ! new ,m9t on ,t[] ,hill1 "o ( ! mo/ complete e/abli%m5ts ( ! k9d until !n 9 exi/5ce4 ,! plans ( ! new ,m9t1 z reg>d$ ! di/ribution ( ! build+s connect$ ) ! me*anical dep>tm5t1 7 arrang$ by him2 & ! co9+ ma*9]y & /eam-eng9es 7 execut$ at ,soho "u 8 imm$iate direction1 ?\gh he 0 at ! "t lab\r+ "u ! infirmities ( age z well z suff]+ "u ! pressure ( a pa9ful disease4 ,he _h also ! hon\r ( supply+ ,royal ,m9ts = ! ,russian1 ,spani%1 & ,dani% gov]nm5ts2 & at a lat] p]iod = ,mexico1 ,calcutta1 & ,bombay4 8,9 %ort10 said ,mr4 ,watt1 9 ! ,,ms4 memoir f :i* we h already quot$1 8_h ,mr4 ,b\lton done no?+ m 9 ! _w ?an he has accompli%$ 9 improv+ ! co9age1 8 "n w\ld des]ve to be immortalis$2 & if x be consid]$ t ?is 0 done 9 ! mid/ ( v>i\s o!r important avocations1 & at enorm\s exp5se1--= :i*1 at ! "t1 he c\ld h _h no c]ta9ty ( an adequate return1--we %all be at a loss :e!r mo/ to admire 8 +5uity1 8 p]sev]ance1 or 8 munific5ce4 ,he has conduct$ ! :ole m l a sov]eign ?an a private manufactur]2 & ! love ( fame has always be5 to him a great] /imulus ?an ! love ( ga94 ,yet x is to be hop$ t1 ev5 9 ! latt] po9t ( view1 ! ent]prise answ]$ its purpose40 ,illu/ration3 ,,site ,,( ,,! ,,soho ,,m9t1 ,,n[ ,,remov$4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,prosp]ity ,,( ,,soho--,,"y ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt--,,! ,,riots--,,william ,,murdock4 ,! /eam-eng9e _h n[ become firmly e/abli%$ z a work+ p[]4 ,beg9n+ z a wat] pump] = m9]s1 x _h gradually be5 appli$ to drive corn & cotton mills1 to roll & hamm] iron1 to co9 money1 to "w ma*9]y1 & to p]=m ! v>i\s lab\r 9 :i* ! p[] ( m5 & horses1 ( w9d & wat]1 _h be=e be5 employ$4 ,! num]\s ord]s = new eng9es :i* came 9 at ,soho kept ! works increas+ly busy4 ,_m skill$ workm5 _h by ?is "t be5 tra9$ into exp]tness & dext]ity2 &1 be+ kept to _! special dep>tm5ts ( "w1--fa!rs tra9+ _! sons to "w ) !m at ! same b5*es1--a degree ( accuracy & f9i% 0 rea*$ :i* contribut$ to e/abli% & ma9ta9 ! pre/ige ( ! manufactory4 ,! prosp]ity ( ! firm 0 also mat]ially promot$ by ! able assi/ants :o _h be5 tra9$ at ,soho1 & 7 9 due "t promot$ to sup]9t5d special dep>tm5ts ( ! bus9ess4 ,among ^! 7 ,murdock1 ,walk]1 ,s\!rn1 ,ew>t1 & ,lawson1 :o enjoy$ ! fulle/ confid5ce ( _! *iefs1 & repaid x ) unsw]v+ loyalty4 ,:5 ! conc]n _h become ?or\ghly organis$ "u ^! able heads ( dep>tm5ts1 ,b\lton & ,watt began to brea! m freely4 ,_! f9ancial difficulties _h n[ disappe>$1 & in/ead ( lay+ out capital1 !y _h begun to accumulate x4 ,!y _h lab\r$ h>d = _! rew>d & ri*ly e>n$ x2 & aft] _! long up-hill /ruggle1 !y well des]v$ re/ & peace at la/4 ,!y n[ began to take occasional j\rneys ( recreation1 ) :i* !y v>i$ _! j\rneys ( bus9ess4 ,?us1 9 ! autumn ( #aghi1 we f9d ,b\lton mak+ a t\r 9 ,d]by%ire1 dur+ :i* he 0 ov]tak5 at ,buxton by a lett] f ! ,lords ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil on co9+ bus9ess1 giv+ him 8m>*+ ord]s = ,london20 b a p>ty hav+ be5 =m$ to visit ! ,peak ,cav]n1 he decid$ 8to obey ! ,ladies r ?an ! ,lords40 ,?ree days lat]1 h[ev]1 we f9d him 9 ,london1 8writ+ 9 a full *att]+ c(fee-h\se at ,*>+ ,cross10 & desir+ 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,b>r[ to pay 8 respects to ! ladies :om he _h s hurri$ly left4 ,:ile 9 ,london1 he receiv$ a lett] invit+ him to pay a visit to ,holl& & /& godfa!r to 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,ho(lett]'s son2 to :i* he repli$1 t he w\ld be glad to /& godfa!r to ! boy & h ! "n ( ,b\lton associat$ ) an hone/ race1 b 0 sorry t he c\ld n assi/ at ! *ri/5+ or at ! d9n]4 8,b pray act = me10 he add$2 8d ev]y?+ t's prop] 7z is ! cu/om 9 ! c\ntry72 give ! nurse five gu9eas f me1 & ,i w repay y4 ,my be/ respects to ,mrs4 ,ho(lett]1 & my bless+ on ! "y ,*ri/ian40 ,watt's tr\bles & anxieties also 7 9 c\rse ( gradual abatem5t4 ,?\gh /ill suff]+ f heada*es1 a/hma1 & l[ spirits1 he seems on ! :ole to h become m satisfi$ ) 8 lot4 ,prosp]ity agre$ ) him z x does ) mo/ p4 ,x is a condition easy to be>1 & ,watt took to x k9dly4 ,z ye>s pass$ ov] 8 head1 he became placid1 cont5t$1 & ev5 *e]ful4 ,8 heal? improv$1 & he enjoy$ life 9 8 old age z he _h nev] done 9 8 y\?4 ,he ceas$ long+ = ! re/ ( ! grave1 & gave ov] 8curs+ 8 inv5tions40 ,on ! o!r h&1 he took pleasure 9 look+ back ov] ! long & difficult road he _h trav]s$1 & 9 rec\nt+ ! v>i\s /eps by :i* he _h p]fect$ 8 great inv5tions4 ,nor did he cease to inv5t2 = he w5t on inv5t+ new ?+s to ! close ( 8 life2 b he foll[$ ! pursuit z a recreation & delight1 & n z a bus9ess & a drudg]y4 ,watt too1 l 8 p>tn]1 began to make t\rs ( pleasure1 = ! purpose at ! same "t ( ga!r+ heal? & see+ ! beauties ( nature4 ,9 ,augu/1 #aghi1 he wrote ,b\lton f ,*elt5ham1 t he _h be5 mak+ a delightful j\rney ?r\gh ! ,we/]n ,c\nties1 by way ( ,worce/]1 ,malv]n1 ,h]e=d1 & ,*ep/[1 & t he felt 9 bett] heal? & spirits ?an he _h be5 = a v long "t4 ,occasional lett]s rea*$ him f ,birm+ham ab\t ord]s receiv$ = eng9es1 no?+ be+ done )\t fir/ consult+ him4 ,t ! conc]n 0 ?riv+1 may be inf]r$ f ! comp>ative indiff]5ce ) :i* he n[ reg>d$ su* ord]s4 ,an eng9e hav+ be5 ord]$ by a d\btful p]son1 ,watt wrote--8,i look ^u su* ord]s z ( little value4 ,!y are s prec>i\s 9 _! duration1 & 9 ?is case !re is risk ( bad paym5t or sw9dl+4 ,:atev] c>e we take1 he is l a %av$ pig ) a soap$ tail40 ,on a dem& be+ made ^u him = abatem5t ( dues1 he wrote--8,we h nev] made concessions to anybody b !y h be5 att5d$ ) loss to u & half a doz5 m2 & x w\ld appe> t1 if our pat5t la/$ long en\gh1 ! p[] ( a horse w\ld gr[ to t ( an elephant40#cbh #cbh ,!re 0 a great deal ( graphic vig\r 9 ,watt's correspond5ce ab\t eng9es4 ,?us1 9 ! case ( an eng9e suppli$ to ,f4 ,scott & ,co4 to drive a hamm]1 x appe>s t in/ead ( apply+ x to ! hamm] only1 !y appli$ x also to bl[ ! bell[s4 ,! consequ5ce 01 t x work$ bo? badly4 ,!y _h also increas$ ! weight ( ! hamm]4 ,watt wrote1--8,x 0 easy to =esee all ?is2 & ! only adequate rem$y is to h ano!r eng9e to bl[ ! bell[s4 ,x is impossible t a regul> bla/ c be _h :ile ! eng9e works ! hamm] & bell[s1 )\t a regulat+ belly z big z a *ur*4444 ,!y h be5 = hav+ a pocket bible 9 l>ge pr9t4 ,if !y mean to c>ry on _! "w regul>1 !y mu/ h a bl[+ eng9e2 o!rwise !y w lose ! price ( "o 9 a few mon?s40 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! foll[+ summ]1 ,watt visit$ ! pleasante/ spots 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,london1 & among/ o!r places took ,w9dsor 9 8 way1 :]e he _h ! hon\r ( an int]view ) ! ,k+4 ,he _h already met 8 ,maje/y at ,:itbread's brew]y 9 ! e>ly "p ( #aghg1 = ! purpose ( expla9+ to him ! action ( ! new rot>y eng9e2 & ! ,k+ _h express$ ! desire to see him aga9 :5 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,w9dsor4 ,! foll[+ is ,watt's brief acc\nt ( ! visit3-- 8,at ,w9dsor ,i _h a %ort conv]sation ) ! ,k+4 ,he nev] m5tion$ y nor ! co9age1 nor any?+ t l$ to x2 !re=e ,i c\ld n br+ x on2 nor d ,i believe x c\ld h be5 ( any s]vice4 ,he ask$ ab\t eng9es1 & h[ ! ,albion mill 0 go+ on8--,answ]3 ,v well 9 respect to gr9d+1 b n s well 9 reg>d to ! trade4 ,ask$3 ,:o 0 ! manag]8--,answ]3 ,mr4 ,j4 ,wyatt1 :o made ! wood5 hospitals4 ,he obs]v$1 t ,wyatt 0 n br$ to ! mill+ bus9ess2 h[ _h he le>nt x8--,answ]3 ,t he 0 a man ( ability & obs]vation4 ,ask$3 ,:at sort ( eng9es 7 we mak+8--,answ]3 ,= almo/ ev]y?+1 b at pres5t pr9cipally = brew]s1 di/ill]s1 cotton-sp9n]s1 iron-m51 c4--,ask$3 ,h[ we 7 paid = !m8--,answ]3 ,by horses p[]1 #el4 a ye> 9 ! c\ntry1 & t we made none "u f\r-horses p[]4--,ask$3 ,if ^! premiums af=d$ suffici5t pr(it8--,answ]3 ,t !y did 9 l>ge eng9es1 b n 9 small40#cbi #cbi ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bg? ,june1 #agij4 ,z ,b\lton & ,watt advanc$ 9 ye>s !y look$ =w>d ) pleasure to ! prospect ( _! two elde/ sons--,mat!w ,rob9son ,b\lton & ,james ,watt1 junior--jo9+ !m 9 ! bus9ess !y _h e/abli%$1 & reliev+ !m ( ! great] "p ( _! anxieties & lab\rs 9 connexion ) x4 ,bo? 7 "y m5 ( intellig5ce & "*1 c>efully educat$1 good l+ui/s1 & well v]s$ 9 practical sci5ce4 ,we f9d _m ref]5ces to ! education ( ! two "y m5 9 ! lett]s ( ,b\lton2 few or none 9 ^? ( ,watt4 ,! =m] alike attract$ "y p & 0 attract$ by !m1 ent]+ he>tily into _! pursuits2 ! latt] 0 too mu* absorb$ by /udy1 by inv5tions1 & by bus9ess1 to sp>e "t = ! purpose4 ,besides1 he 01 l 8 c\ntrym5 g5]ally1 res]v$ & undemon/rative 9 all matt]s relat+ to ! feel+s & affections4 ,bo? boys 7 tra9$ & educat$ s z to foll[ 9 _! fa!rs' /eps4 ,e pa9 0 tak5 to give !m ! be/ culture1 & to imbue !m ) ! s\nde/ pr9ciples4 ,! two boys usually sp5t _! holidays toge!r at ,soho2 &1 gr[+ up toge!r1 !y le>nt to ?9k1 & feel1 & "w toge!r4 8,jim returns to s*ool ?is ev5+10 wrote ,b\lton1 to ,watt 9 ,cornwall2 8he has behav$ exce$+ly well1 & n a s+le bill ( indictm5t has be5 f\nd aga9/ him4 ,he _h got x into 8 head t he w\ld n be an eng9e]1 :i* ,i did n contradict1 b ,i gave him & ,matt ! small wood5 wat]-:eel1 :i* !y proce$$ to erect bel[ my duck-pond1 & !re work$ a =ge2 b n hav+ wat] en\gh1 necessity has put !m ^u erect+ a ,sav]y's eng9e1 :i* is n yet f9i%$1 ?\gh !y are bo? exce$+ly ke5 ^u x4 ,we h kill$ _m poor rob9s by p\r+ fixable air ^u !m1 & _h "s amusem5t 9 our electrical & *emical hobby-hors]y1 :i* ! "y ones l mu* bett] ?an dry ,lat94 ,jim desires me to ask y to give him leave to le>n ,fr5*40 ,at ! same "t ,b\lton's own son 0 mak+ good progress "u ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,/ret*1 to :om ,b\lton wrote1-- 8,b>on ,r$5 has gone to ! ,nor?4 ,on 8 return1 he w leave 8 son ) y = a ye> or two1 & !n invites ,matt to return ) him to ,g]many4 ,y\? is ! "t to le>n languages1 & ! ,b>on's (f] is c]ta9ly a great temptation 444 let him ,matt n neglect ! pres5t1 b apply himself s z to become well gr\nd$ 9 ,gramm> & ,lat9 444 he is capable1 b n ( close application1 to :i* he mu/ be inur$1 z no pr(ici5cy ( any k9d c be acquir$ )\t x40 ,! ,b>on's (f] 0 n1 h[ev]1 accept$2 b desir\s t 8 son %\ld acquire pr(ici5cy 9 ,fr5*1 ,b\lton took him ov] to ,p>is1 t[>ds ! end ( #aghf1 & plac$ him "u a compet5t ma/]4 ,_m k9dly lett]s pass$ betwe5 fa!r & son dur+ ! latt]'s /ay at ,p>is4 ,! "y man sp5t r m money ?an 8 fa!r ?\ght c\ld d him good4 ,he !re=e ask$ him to keep an acc\nt ( 8 p]sonal exp5ses1 :i* 8mu/ balance exactly10 & implor$ him above all ?+s to 8keep out ( bad company40 8,! future reputation & happ9ess ( y\r life10 wrote ! anxi\s fa!r1 8dep5d ^u y\r pres5t conduct4 ,i mu/ !re=e insi/ t y d n g /roll+ ab\t ,sodom & ,gomorrah "u any pret5ce :atev]4444 ,x w n be pleasant to y to read ?is1 b ,i mu/ d my duty to y or ,i %all n satisfy my own consci5ce4 ,i !re=e hope y w d y\r duty to y\rself1 or y _c d x to me4 ,!re is no?+ on e>? ,i s mu* wi% = z to make y a man1 a good man1 a useful man1 & consequ5tly a happy man40#ccj ,! fa!r's anxieties abat$ ) "t2 ! son appli$ himself assidu\sly to ,fr5* & ,g]man1 & gave promise ( becom+ a man ( ability & "*4 ,writ+ to 8 fri5d ,mat!ws1 ,b\lton said--8,matt is a tol]able good *emi/4444 ,he ha? behav$ v well1 & ,i %all be glad :5 ! "t arrives = him to assi/ me 9 ! bus9ess40 ,9 ! summ] ( #aghh1 "y ,b\lton paid 8 fa!r a holiday visit at ,soho1 return+ aga9 to ,p>is to f9i% 8 /udies4 ,writ+ ( 8 dep>ture1 to ,mat!ws 9 ,london1 ! fa!r said--8,i hope t my son is set (f = ,dov]3 my he>t ov]fl[s ) bless+s & love to him40#cca #ccj ,b\lton to 8 son1 #ai? ,decemb]1 #aghg4 #cca ,b\lton to ,mat!ws1 #be? ,augu/1 #aghh4 ,9 a lett] dat$ ! prec$+ day1 he wrote--8,i h be5 exce$+ly h>ass$ la/ week1 h _m lett]s be=e me unansw]$4 ,i _c sleep at nights1 & ! room ,i write 9 is s hot by ! fire-eng9e *imney z to relax me1 & my head is di/ract$ by ! noise ( ! eng9e1 by ! mak+ & rivet+ ( boil]s1 & by a con/ant knock+ at my door by somebody or o!r2 b ,i believe & suspect t ! sep>ation ( my son f me contributes m to ! oppression ( my spirits ?an any?+ else40 ,! education ( "y ,watt 0 equally well c>$ =4 ,aft] leav+ s*ool at ,birm+ham1 8 fa!r s5t him = a ye> to ,mr4 ,wilk9son's ironworks at ,b]%am1 to le>n c>p5try 9 ! patt]n %op4#ccb ,he !n return$ to 8 fa!r's1 f :5ce he 0 s5t to s*ool at ,g5eva1 :]e he rema9$ = ?ree ye>s p]fect+ himself 9 ! mod]n languages4 ,on 8 return to ,engl& 9 #aghh1 we f9d ,b\lton writ+ to ,mr4 ,b>r[ ( ,man*e/]1 ask+ him to obta9 a position = "y ,watt 9 "s respectable c\nt+-h\se1 ) a view to 8 acquir+ a ?or\gh comm]cial tra9+4 ,he 0 ev5tually plac$ 9 ! h\se ( ,messrs4 ,taylor & ,maxwell1 :]e he rema9$ = ab\t two ye>s1 improv+ himself 9 8 k ( bus9ess affairs4 ,8 fa!r's reputation & /&+1 z well z 8 own education & accompli%m5ts1 s]v$ to introduce ! "y g5tleman to _m fri5ds 9 ,man*e/]2 &1 al?\gh f> f extravagant 9 8 habits1 he %ortly f\nd t ! annual sum all[$ him by 8 fa!r 0 insuffici5t to pay = 8 bo>d1 clo?+1 & lodg+1 & at ! same "t enable him to keep cle> ( debt4 ,kn[+ ,b\lton's always op5 h& & he>t1 & 8 sympa?y = "y p1 ! emb>rass$ y\? at once appli$ to him = help4 ,:y he did n apply to 8 fa!r w be be/ und]/ood f 8 own lett]3-- #ccb 8,i h s5t my son to ,mr4 ,wilk9son's ironworks at ,b]%am1 9 ,wales1 :]e he is to /udy practical book-keep+1 geometry1 & algebra1 at 8 leisure h\rs2 & ?ree h\rs 9 ! day he works 9 a c>p5t]'s %op4 ,i int5d he %\ld /ay !re a ye>2 :at ,i %all d ) him next ,i "k n1 b ,i int5d to fit him = "s employm5t n s prec>i\s z my own40--,watt to ,mrs4 ,campbell1 #cj? ,may1 #aghd4 8,i am at ?is mom5t10 he expla9$1 8on ! be/ foot+ possible ) my fa!r1 b 7 ,i to in=m him ( my necessities1 ,i d n "k :at w\ld be ! consequ5ce4 ,n t ,i suppose ! money 9 itself w\ld be an object to him1 b because he w\ld look ^u x 9 ! light ( enc\rag+ :at he w\ld call my extravagances4 ,nev] hav+ be5 a "y man himself1 he is unacqua9t$ ) ! inevitable exp5ses :i* att5d my "t ( life1 :5 "o is oblig$ to keep good company1 & does n wi% to act totally diff]5t f o!r "y m54 ,my fa!r's reputation1 & 8 & my own /ation 9 life1 require t ,i %\ld live at lea/ on a dec5t foot+4 ,i am n consci\s ( hav+ committ$ any fooli% extravagances1 & ,i h avoid$ company z mu* z possible2 b ,i h also con/antly avoid$ ! reputation ( av>ice1 or ( act+ meanly on any occasion4 ,my fa!r1 un=tunately = me1 measures ! pres5t times & circum/ances by ^? :5 he 0 ( my age1 )\t mak+ ! prop] all[ances = _! imm5se disp>ity2 consequ5tly x is 9 va9 = me to endeav\r to conv9ce him ( ! necessity ( my conduct40#ccc #ccc ,watt1 jun41 to ,b\lton1 #d? ,decemb]1 #aghi4 ,he conclud$ by express+ 8 s5se ( ,mr4 ,b\lton's _m fri5dly acts t[>ds him1 & confess+ t !re 0 no o!r p]son on :om he c\ld s confid5tly rely = help 9 8 em]g5cy4 ,! reply ( ,b\lton 0 all t he c\ld desire4 ,) s\nd fa!rly advice1#ccd su* z he w\ld h giv5 to 8 own son "u simil> circum/ances1 he s5t him a draft = #ejl41 ! am\nt requir$ by "y ,watt to cle> him ( 8 debts4 #ccd ,mr4 ,b\lton hav+ be5 abs5t at ,ba?1 "s "t elaps$ be=e "y ,watt's lett] rea*$ him4 ,receiv+ no reply1 ! y\? became appreh5sive t 8 lett] _h fall5 into 8 fa!r's h&s1 & wrote a second lett] express+ 8 fe>s4 ,?us ,b\lton repli$ to bo? lett]s at ! same "t1 in=m+ 8 correspond5t = 8 satisfaction t !y _h rea*$ him 8unop5$40 ,he proce$$-- 8,i n[ s5d agreeably to y\r reque/1 my draft = #ejl4--payable to myself1 t ,i might !reby conceal y\r "n f all p]sons2 & y may tranquillise y\rself 9 respect to y\r fa!r1 z ,i promise y he %all n "k aught ( ! transaction4 8,al?\gh ,i w\ld n will+ly give y pa91 yet ,i mu/ hone/ly tell y t ,i am n v sorry y exp]i5c$ "s pa9 & anxiety by my delay2 t y may n only feel h[ uncom=table x is to be 9 debt1 b t y may exp]i5ce ere long h[ pleasant & h[ *e]ful is indep5d5ce1 :i* no man c possess :o is 9 t condition4 8,x is possible y\r fa!r's ideas may be too limit$ 9 reg>d to ! quantum necess>y = y\r exp5ses2 b ,i ?9k x equally probable t y\rs may be too diffuse1 & !re=e c't help wi%+ x 9 my p[] to exp& ! "o & contract ! o!r4 8,i "k & speak f exp]i5ce1 t ! pr9cipal articles ( exp5diture 9 ! g5]ality ( "y m5 :o live 9 l>ge t[ns are su* z produce ! lea/ additions to _! happ9ess or reputation2 = :i* z well z = "s o!rs ,i "k (1 ,i _c help urg+ y to cut y\r coat accord+ to y\r clo?1 z ! sure means ( pres]v+ ! good op9ion ( y\r fa!r1 & z ! mo/ likely to induce him to op5 8 h& m lib]ally to y4 8,x's a subject ,i c't speak to him ^u )\t rais+ 8 suspicions1 b y may /ate to him su* argum5ts z may seem meet to y\rself 9 fav\r ( a fur!r all[ance1 & if he speaks to me ^u ! subject1 ,i w d ! be/ ,i c = y4 8,i wi% y to keep 9 view t all our great ,corni% pr(its h di$ away till n[ !y are v small1--t y\r fa!r is build+ an exp5sive h\se1--& t he is m>ri$4 ,= ^! & o!r reasons1 ,i wi% y to alt] ! scale ( y\r exp5ses1 z ! sure/ means ( secur+ y\r cr$it & y\r happ9ess1 :i* ,i am desir\s ( promot+ or ,i %\ld n h express$ myself s freely & s unres]v$ly4444 8,i rema91 de> ,watt1 8,y\r fai?ful & affectionate fri5d1 8,,mat!w ,,b\lton40 --,b\lton to ,watt1 junr41 #bf? ,decemb]1 #aghi4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,among ! fri5d%ips :i* he =m$ at ,man*e/]1 0 "o ( an intimate "* ) ,mr4 ,coop]1 a g5tleman engag$ 9 an ext5sive bus9ess1 fond ( books1 & a good practical *emi/4 ,we f9d "y ,watt reque/+ ,b\lton to recomm5d to ,mr4 ,coop] 8a p]son to keep 8 libr>y 9 ord] & to make exp]im5ts = him1 he n hav+ "t en\gh to att5d to ! details ( !m himself40#cce ,coop] 0 besides a ke5 politician1 & took an active int]e/ 9 ! discussion ( ! important que/ions !n agitat+ ! public m9d4 ,watt 0 inflam$ by ! en?usiasm ( 8 fri5d1 & ) ! ard\r ( y\? ent]$ w>mly into 8 views z to ! reg5]ation ( man & ! recon/ruction ( society4 #cce ,watt1 junr4 to ,b\lton1 #bf? ,m>*1 #aghi4 ,mrs4 ,s*immelp5n9ck has1 9 h] autobiography1 giv5 a vivid picture ( ! int]e/ excit$ 9 ! circle ( fri5ds among/ :om %e mov$1 by ! ?rill+ ev5ts !n occurr+ 9 ,france1 & :i* ext5d$ ev5 to ! comp>atively passionless philosoph]s ( ! ,lun> ,society4 ,at "o ( ! meet+s held at h] fa!r's h\se 9 ! summ] ( #aghh 8,mr4 ,b\lton10 %e says1 8pres5t$ to ! company 8 son1 j return$ f a long soj\rn at ,p>is4 ,i well rememb] my a/oni%m5t at 8 full dress 9 ! highe/ adornm5t ( ,p>isian fa%ion2 b ,i notic$1 z a rem>kable ?+1 t ! company 7:i* consi/$ ( "s ( ! fir/ m5 9 ,europe7 all ) "o accord ga!r$ r\nd him1 & ask$ innum]able que/ions1 ! drift ( :i* ,i did n fully und]/&4 ,x 0 wond]ful to me to see ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 ,dr4 ,)]+1 ,mr4 ,watt1 ,mr4 ,b\lton himself1 & ,mr4 ,keir1 manife/ ! mo/ int5se int]e/1 ea* accord+ to 8 prevail+ *>act]i/ics1 z !y almo/ hung ^u 8 words2 & x 0 impossible to mi/ake ! indications ( deep anxiety1 hope1 fe>1 curiosity1 ard5t zeal1 or ?\ghtful gravity1 :i* alt]nately m>k$ _! c\nt5ances1 z well z ^? ( my own p>5ts4 ,my e>s caught ! words #8,m>ie ,anto9ette1' #8,! ,c>d9al de ,rohan1' #8diamond necklace1' #8fam9e1' #8discont5t among ! p1' #8sull5 sil5ce in/ead ( %\ts ( 8,vive le ,roi60' ,all pres5t seem$ to give a fe>ful att5tion4 ,:y1 ,i did n !n well "k1 &1 9 a day or two1 ^! ?+s 7 almo/ =gott5 by me2 b ! re/ ( ! p>ty he>d1 no d\bt1 9 ?is "y man's n>rative1 ! di/ant1 ?\gh z yet fa9t ris+ ( ! /orm :i*1 a ye> lat]1 0 to bur/ ^u ,france &1 9 its c\rse1 to desolate ,europe40#ccf ,a few %ort mon?s pass$1 & ! reign ( bro!rhood began4 8,"o ev5+1 t[>ds ! end ( ,july10 cont9ues ,mrs4 ,s*immelp5n9ck1 8we saw at a di/ance a vehicle 7usually employ$ to c>ry s]vants to t[n or *ur*7 return+ at m ?an its usual spe$4 ,aft] "s m9utes ! door ( ! draw+-room op5$1 & 9 bur/ ,h>ry ,prie/ley1 a y\? ( sixte5 or sev5te51 wav+ 8 hat1 & cry+ out1 #8,hurrah6 ,lib]ty1 ,reason1 bro!rly love = ev]6 ,d[n ) k+craft & prie/craft4 ,! maje/y ( ! p = ev]6 ,france is free1 ! ,ba/ille is tak56'0#ccg 8,i h se510 %e adds1 8! reception ( ! victory ( ,wat]loo & ( ! c>ry+ ( ! ,re=m ,bill2 b ,i nev] saw joy comp>able 9 its int5sity & univ]sality to t occasion$ by ! e>ly promise ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution40 #ccf #8,life ( ,m>y ,ann ,s*immelp5n9ck1' #crd ed41 #ahei1 pp4 #abe-f4 #ccg ,ibid41 p4 #aha4 ,! impressionable m9d ( ,dr4 ,prie/ley 0 mov$ 9 an extraord9>y degree by ! pregnant ev5ts :i* foll[$ ea* o!r 9 quick succession at ,p>is2 & he ent]$ ) zeal into ! advocacy ( ! doctr9es ( lib]ty1 equality1 & frat]nity1 s vehem5tly promulgat$ by ! ,fr5* 8fri5ds ( man40 ,8 *emical pursuits 7 = a "t =gott51 & he wrote & prea*$ l "o possess$1 ( human bro!rhood1 & ( ! d[nfall ( tyranny & prie/craft4 ,he hail$ ) delight ! successive acts ( ! ,national ,assembly aboli%+ mon>*y1 nobility1 *ur*1 corporations1 & o!r long e/abli%$ in/itutions4 ,he _h already be5 long & hotly engag$ 9 polemical discussions ) ! local cl]gy on disput$ po9ts ( fai?2 & n[ he address$ a l>g] audi5ce 9 a "w :i* he publi%$ 9 answ] to ,mr4 ,burke's fam\s attack on ! #8,fr5* ,revolution4' ,burke1 9 consequ5ce1 attack$ him 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 :ile ! ,fr5* ,revolutioni/s on ! o!r h& hail$ him z a bro!r1 & admitt$ him to ! rights ( ,fr5* citiz5%ip4#cch #cch 8,! address ( ! ,socit des ,amis de la ,con/itution de ,b\rdeaux0 to ! ,revolution>y ,society 9 ,london1 dat$ ! #ba/ ,may1 #agia1 conta9s ! foll[+ passage3--8,le j\r consacr port] le deuil de ,m4 ,price ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,price rec5tly dead1--an ard5t admir] ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution 9 its e>ly /ages1 n\s avons ent5du la lecture du ,disc\rs de ,m4 l',evque d',autun sur la ,lib]t des ,cultes3 on n\s a fait ensuite le rapport des ouvrages de ,,mm4 ,prie/ley et ,payne qui ont v5g ,m4 ,price des ouvrages de ,m4 ,burke2 et c'e/ a9si que n\s avons fait son oraison funbre4 ,peut-tre1 ,messieurs1 appr5drez v\s avec quelque intrt1 que n\s avons inscrit dans la li/e de nos ,membres les noms de ,,mm4 ,payne et ,prie/ley2 c'e/ l'hommage de notre e/ime1 et l'e/ime d'hommes libres a t\j\rs son prix40 ,illu/ration3 ,,burn+ ,,( ,,dr4 ,,prie/ley',s ,,h\se ,,at ,,fairhill4#cci ,^! proce$+s conc5trat$ on ,dr4 ,prie/ley an am\nt ( local exasp]ation t %ortly aft] bur/ =? 9 op5 outrage4 ,on ! #ad? ( ,july1 #agia1 a public d9n] 0 held at ! pr9cipal hotel to celebrate ! second anniv]s>y ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,ab\t eighty g5tlem5 7 pres5t1 b ,prie/ley 0 n ( ! numb]4 ,a mob collect$ outside1 & aft] %\t+ 8,*ur* & ,k+10 !y proce$$ to demoli% ! inn w9d[s4 ,! magi/rates %ut _! eyes to ! riot\s proce$+s1 if !y did n actually connive at !m4 ,a cry 0 rais$1 8,to ! ,new ,meet+-h\se10 ! *apel 9 :i* ,prie/ley m9i/]$2 & ?i!r ! mob surg$4 ,! door 0 at once bur/ op51 & ! place set on fire4 ,!y next gutt$ ! old ,meet+-h\se1 & made a bonfire ( ! pews & bibles 9 ! bury+-gr\nd4 ,x 0 gr[+ dusk1 b ! fury ( ! mob _h n abat$4 ,!y made at once = ,dr4 ,prie/ley's h\se at ,fairhill1 ab\t a mile & a half di/ant4 ,! ,doctor & 8 family _h escap$ ab\t half an h\r be=e _! arrival2 & ! h\se 0 at _! m]cy4 ,!y broke 9 at once1 empti$ ! cell>s1 sma%$ ! furniture1 tore up ! books 9 ! libr>y1 de/roy$ ! philosophical & *emical app>atus 9 ! laboratory1 & end$ by sett+ fire to ! h\se4 ,! roads = miles r\nd 7 aft]w>ds f\nd /rew$ ) %r$s ( ! valuable manuscripts 9 :i* 7 record$ ! results ( tw5ty ye>s lab\r & /udy1--a loss :i* ,prie/ley cont9u$ bitt]ly to lam5t until ! close ( 8 life4 #cci ,! repres5tation giv5 above ( ,dr4 ,prie/ley's h\se is tak5 f a r>e book1 entitl$ #8,views ( ! ,ru9s ( ! pr9cipal ,h\ses de/roy$ dur+ ! ,riots at ,birm+ham1 #agia4' ,london1 #agib4 ,?us an utt] wreck 0 made ( ! philosoph]'s dwell+ at ,fairhill4 ,! damage done 0 e/imat$ at upw>ds ( #djjjl41 ( :i* ! victim recov]$ little m ?an "o-half f ! c\nty4 ,! next day1 & ! next1 & ! next1 ! mob cont9u$ to run riot1 burn+ & de/roy+4 ,on ! second day1 ab\t noon1 !y m>*$ to ,easyhill & attack$ & demoli%$ ! mansion ( ,mr4 ,ryl&1 "o ( ! mo/ munific5t b5efactors ( ! t[n4 ,bordesley ,hall1 ! mansion ( ,mr4 ,taylor1 ! bank]1 0 next sack$ & fir$4 ,! %op ( ! e/imable ,william ,hutton1 ! well-kn[n booksell] & au?or1 0 next brok5 op5 & /ripp$ ( ev]y?+ t c\ld be c>ri$ away2 & f 8 %op 9 ! t[n !y proce$$ to 8 dwell+-h\se at ,b5nett's ,hill 9 ! c\ntry1 & burnt x to ! gr\nd4#cdj ,on ! ?ird day1 six o!r h\ses 7 sack$ & de/roy$2 ?ree ( !m 7 blaz+ at ! same "t4 ,on ! f\r? day1 :i* 0 a ,sunday1 ! riot]s disp]s$ 9 b&s ov] ! neighb\rhood1 levy+ contributions 9 money & dr9k2 "o body ( !m burn+ on _! way ! ,diss5t+ *apel-h\se & m9i/]'s dwell+-h\se at ,k+swood1 sev5 miles (f4 ,o!r ,diss5t]s1 ( v>i\s p]suasions1 f>m]s1 %opkeep]s1 & o!rs1 _h _! h\ses brok5 into & robb$ 9 op5 day4 ,x 0 n until ! ,sunday ev5+ t ?ree troops ( ! ,fifte5? ,light ,dragoons ent]$ ,birm+ham amid/ ! acclamations ( ! inhabitants1 :o welcom$ !m z deliv]]s4 ,at ! in/ant ( _! arrival1 ! mob _h brok5 into ,dr4 ,)]+'s h\se at ,edgba/on ,hall1 & 7 riot+ 9 8 w9e-cell>s1 b :5 !y he>d t 8! soldi]s0 _h come at la/1 !y slunk away 9 v>i\s directions4 #cdj 8,at midnight10 says ,hutton1 8,i c\ld see f my h\se ! flames ( ,bordesley ,hall rise ) dreadful aspect4 ,i le>n$ t aft] ,i quitt$ ,birm+ham ! mob attack$ my h\se !re ?ree times4 ,my son b\ght !m (f repeat$ly2 b 9 ! f\r?1 :i* began ab\t n9e at night1 !y lab\r$ till eight ! next morn+1 :5 !y _h s completely ravag$ my dwell+ t ,i write ?is n>rative 9 a h\se )\t furniture1 )\t ro(1 door1 *imneypiece1 w9d[1 or w9d[-frame40--#8,! ,life ( ,william ,hutton1' writt5 by himself4 ,london1 #ahaf4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,lun> ,society1 or 8! ,lunatics10 z !y 7 popul>ly call$1 7 especially m>k$ = attack dur+ ! riots4 ,a common cry among ! mob 0 8,no philosoph]s--,*ur* & ,k+ = ev]60 & "s p]sons1 to escape _! fury1 ev5 pa9t$ 8,no philosoph]s0 on ! fronts ( _! h\ses6 ,!re c\ld be no d\bt z to ! mean+ ( ?is h&writ+ on ! wall4 ,prie/ley's h\se _h be5 sack$1 & ,)]+'s plund]$4 ,b\lton & ,watt 7 n )\t appreh5sions t an attack w\ld be made ^u !m1 z ! head & front ( ! 8,philosoph]s0 ( ,birm+ham4 ,!y accord+ly prep>$ = ! wor/2 call$ _! workm5 toge!r1 po9t$ out to !m ! crim9ality ( ! riot]s' proce$+s1 & plac$ arms 9 _! h&s on _! promis+ to d _! utmo/ to def5d ! premises if attack$4 ,9 ! mean "t ev]y?+ portable 0 pack$ up & ready to be remov$ at a mom5t's notice4 ,?us f\r days ( t]ror pass$1 b ! mob came n2 ,watt attribut+ ! safety ( ,soho to ! fact t mo/ ( ! ,diss5t]s liv$ 9 ano!r direction4#cda #cda 8,?\gh our pr9ciples1 :i* are well kn[n1 z fri5ds to ! e/abli%$ gov]nm5t & enemies ( republican pr9ciples1 %\ld h be5 our protection f a mob ^: wat*word 0 ,*ur* & ,k+1 yet our safety 0 pr9cipally ow+ to mo/ ( ! ,diss5t]s liv+ s\? ( ! t[n2 = aft] ! fir/ mom5ts !y did n seem ov] nice 9 _! discrim9ation ( religion & pr9ciples4 ,i1 among o!rs1 0 po9t$ out z a ,presbyt]ian1 ?\gh ,i nev] 0 9 a meet+-h\se 9 ,birm+ham1 & ,mr4 ,b\lton is well kn[n z a ,*ur*man4 ,we _h ev]y?+ mo/ portable pack$ up1 fe>+ ! wor/4 ,h[ev]1 all is well ) u40--,watt to ,de ,luc1 #ai? ,july1 #agia4 ,_m ( ! riot]s 7 subsequ5tly appreh5d$1 & sev]al ( !m 7 hang$2 b ! damage inflict$ on ^? ^: h\ses _h be5 sack$ 0 irrep>able1 & c\ld n be comp5sat$4 ,z = ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 he %ook ! du/ ( ,birm+ham f 8 feet1 & fl$ to ,london2 f !nce emigrat+ to ,am]ica1 :]e he di$ 9 #ahjd4 ,:ile su* 0 ! bl9d fury ( ! populace ( ,birm+ham1 ! pr9ciples ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution f\nd adh]5ts 9 all p>ts ( ,engl&4 ,clubs 7 =m$ 9 ,london & ! pr9cipal prov9cial t[ns1 & a brisk correspond5ce 0 c>ri$ on betwe5 !m & ! ,revolution>y lead]s ( ,france4 ,among ^? inve/$ ) ! rights ( ,fr5* citiz5%ip 7 ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce1 ,?omas ,tooke1 & ,mr4 7aft]w>ds ,sir7 ,james ,mack9to%4 ,?omas ,pa9e & ,dr4 ,prie/ley 7 *os5 memb]s ( ! ,national ,conv5tion2 & ?\gh ! =m] took 8 seat = ,calais1 ! latt] decl9$1 on ! gr\nd ( 8 inability to speak ! language suffici5tly4 ,among ^? c>ri$ away by ! political epidemic ( ! "t1 7 "y ,james ,watt & 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,coop] ( ,man*e/]4 ,9 #agib !y 7 deput$1 by ! 8,con/itutional ,society0 ( t t[n1 to proce$ to ,p>is & pres5t an address ( congratulation to ! ,jacob9 ,club1 !n kn[n z ! 8,socit des ,amis de la ,con/itution40#cdb ,:ile at ,p>is1 "y ,watt seems to h tak5 an active "p 9 ! fi]y agitation ( ! "t4 ,he 0 on intimate t]ms ) ! ,jacob9 lead]s4 ,s\!y says t he 0 ev5 ! means ( prev5t+ a duel betwe5 ,danton & ,robespi]re1 to ! =m] ( :om he act$ z second4#cdc ,robespi]re aft]w>ds took occasion to d5\nce bo? ,coop] & ,watt z secret emiss>ies ( ,pitt1 on :i* "y ,watt sprang into ! tribune1 pu%+ ,robespi]re aside1 & def5d$ himself 9 a /ra9 ( vehem5t eloqu5ce1 :i* completely c>ri$ ! assembly ) him4 ,f t mom5t1 h[ev]1 he felt 8 life to be unsafe1 & he fl$ f ,p>is )\t a passport1 nev] re/+ until he _h pass$ ! fronti] & f\nd refuge 9 ,italy4 #cdb ,! #8,disc\rs' deliv]$ by ! ,,mm4 ,coop] & ,watt 7#agib7 may be se5 at ! ,briti% ,museum4 #cdc #8,life ( ,s\!y1' vi4 #bji4 ,! public "p he _h tak5 9 ,fr5* ,revolution>y politics c\ld n fail to direct att5tion to him on ?is side ( ! *annel4 ,8 appe>ance at a public procession1 9 :i* he c>ri$ ! ,briti% col\rs1 to celebrate ! deliv]y ( "s soldi]s releas$ f ! galleys1 0 vehem5tly d5\nc$ by ,mr4 ,burke 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! notoriety :i* he _h ?us a*iev$1 gave 8 fa!r great anxiety2 & aft] "y ,james's return to ,engl& 9 #agid1 he 0 "u consid]able appreh5sions = 8 safety4 ,sev]al memb]s ( ! ,london political ,societies _h be5 appreh5d$ & lodg$ 9 ! ,t[]1 & ,watt fe>$ le/ 8 son might 9 "s way be compromis$ by 8 correspond5ce ) ^? societies4 ,b\lton1 !n 9 ,london1 in=m$ him ( ! sev]e measures ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 & ( ! int5d$ susp5sion ( ! ,habeas ,corpus ,act2 to :i* ,watt repli$1-- 8,i ?ank y = y\r intellig5ce1 :i* ,i h communicat$ ) due caution to ,mr4 ,s4 & my son4 ,! =m] says he has _h no correspond5ce :atev] ) any ( ^! societies1 nor has frequ5t$ any "h1--t he may h utt]$ ungu>d$ or fooli% words 9 private companies1 b t he kn[s no?+ (1 nor is he conc]n$ 91 any plot or political s*eme :atsoev]4 ,! latt] says he nev] correspond$ ) any ( !m at any "t1 ?\gh he once execut$ a commission = "o ( !m1 & s5t 8 answ] to ,mr4 ,tr41--t = ^! two ye>s he has _h no sort ( connexion ) any ( !m1 & = m ?an a ye> all 8 correspond5ce has be5 recomm5d+ 8 fri5ds n to int]m$dle ) public affairs4 ,z he proposes to see y to-morr[1 he w expla9 himself1 & ,i ne$ n bid y c\ncil him = ! be/40#cdd ,a few days lat]1 8 appreh5sions ( dang] to 8 son n be+ remov$1 he wrote ,b\lton aga9 z foll[s3-- 8,i am made v uneasy on acc\nt ( ,james by ?is ,ba/ille ,act#cde n[ 7,i fancy7 pass$1 & :i* ,i _c help ?9k+ un peu trop4 ,i submit :e!r x might n be be/ = y to endeav\r to make 8 peace ) ,mini/ry by a c&id av[al ( 8 errors1 & ( 8 subsequ5t *ange ( s5tim5t & r5unciation ( all correspond5ce ) ^! traitors4 ,9 ! mean "t he _h bett] make ! be/ ( 8 way to "h1 ,liv]pool1 or ,scotl&2 f ei!r ( ! latt] he might f9d 8 way to ,am]ica if necess>y4 ,9 any case let him n g 9 company ) any ( ! p]sons :o h laid !mselves op5 to suspicion4 ,i w\ld n1 h[ev]1 h him ra%ly run out ( ! c\ntry4 ,mini/ry mu/ "k :o h be5 ! active abettors ( ! plot1 &1 if !y act wisely1 w n mole/ ^? :o h se5 _! error or h _h ! good s5se to resi/ all temptations ( engag+ 9 plots aga9/ ! peace ( ! c\ntry1 :atev] _! op9ions ab\t p>liam5t>y repres5tation might be4444 ,qu]y1 :e!r ,d5m>k1 ,hamburg1 or ,norway1 might n be pref]able to ,am]ica1 le/ we g to w> ) ! latt]4 ,if y f9d he is obnoxi\s1 8 lett]s to me %\ld be direct$ by ano!r h&1 & n sign$40#cdf #cdd ,watt to ,b\lton1 #af? ,may1 #agid4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #cde ,! ,habeas ,corpus ,act 0 susp5d$ on ! #bcrd ,may1 #agid4 #cdf ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ai? ,may1 #agid4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,f\r days lat]1 ,watt's al>m 0 n abat$ by ! appe>ance 9 ,birm+ham ( k+'s mess5g]s mak+ seizures ( p]sons conc]n$ 9 s$iti\s correspond5ce4 8,!y h tak5 up10 he wrote1 8"o ,p>e1 :o kept a re=m+ club at 8 h\se1 & "o or two o!rs4 ,! soldi]s 7 ord]$ "u arms to prev5t tumult4 ,i he> also t ,wilk9son has be5 ?reat5$ ) a mob at ,bradley1 & has prep>$ to def5d himself ) cannon1 pikes1 c41 b t matt]s are n[ quiet !re4 ,9 respect to ,james1 y mu/ advise him1 ,i _c2 b ,i ?9k he w\ld be bett] at home1 foll[+ 8 bus9ess1 ?an else:]e40#cdg ,james ev5tually return$ to ,birm+ham1 :]e we f9d him f ?is "t =w>d tak+ an increas+ly active "p 9 ! affairs ( ! conc]n4 ,he took entire *>ge ( ! manufacture ( ! lett]-copy+ ma*9es1 n[ become a consid]able bran* ( ! bus9ess2 & he %ortly aft] ent]$ ! eng9e firm z a p>tn]1 9 conjunction ) ,mr4 ,b\lton's elde/ son1 ,mat!w ,rob9son4 #cdg ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bcrd ,may1 #agid4 ,"y ,watt cont9u$ to sympa?ise ) 8 political fri5ds2 z we f9d him1 "s mon?s lat]1 writ+ ,mat!w ,r4 ,b\lton f ,london z foll[s3--8,! citiz5s "h are all 9 v high spirits s9ce ! late trials2 & ,i _h ! hon\r ( d9+ ) two ( ! acquitt$ felons on ,sunday la/40 ,watt1 junr41 hav+ rema9$ = "s "t 9 ,london on bus9ess connect$ ) ! prosecution ( ,bull & o!rs = infr+em5t ( 8 fa!r's pat5t1 ,b\lton1 junr41 kept up an active correspond5ce ) him on ! affairs ( ! firm4 ,9 "o lett] 7#ai? ,febru>y1 #agie71 aft] discuss+ v>i\s matt]s ( detail relat+ to ! lett]-copy+ ma*9e & eng9e bus9ess1 ,b\lton entreats 8 fri5d to s5d him d[n a supply ( hair-p[d]4 8,i h to intru/ to y\r c>e10 he says1 8! execution ( an important commission on ! "p ( ! ladies & myself4 ,! report ( a sc>city ( hair-p[d] has caus$ great con/]nation among/ ! beaux & belles "h1 & we beg ( y to pres]ve = u #a cwt4 ( t necess>y article40 ,to :i* ,watt1 jun4 repli$1--8,y\r new ord] is 9 tra91 s t ,i hope 7:atev] ! poor may suff] by ! de/ruction ( s sc>ce an article ( n\ri%m5t7 y\r ari/ocratical vanity w be gratifi$1 ) only ! additional sacrifice ( "o gu9ea p] annum to y\r immaculate fri5d ,mr4 ,pitt1 = ! purpose ( c>ry+ on ?is #8j & necess>y w>6' ,"u ! exi/+ circum/ances1 ,i am d\btful :e!r ,i %all n sacrifice my ari/ocratical app5dage queues be+ !n ! app5dages ( g5tlem51 z x goes mu* aga9/ my incl9ation to ?r[ away my money at ?is mom5t ( p]sonal pov]ty1 or to contribute any sum1 h[ev] small1 to ! support ( measures :i* ,i reprobate 9 toto4 ,on ! o!r h&1 h[ev]1 ,i d say t1 ( all ! taxes :i* h ev] be5 impos$ )9 my memory1 ?is is ! mo/ politic & ! lea/ likely to be burd5some to ! poor40--,b\lton ,,mss4 ,! infusion ( "y blood _h ! effect ( imp>t+ new vig\r to all ! bran*es ( manufacture at ,soho1 & at ! same "t ( reliev+ ! s5ior p>tn]s f a consid]able am\nt ( lab\r & anxiety4 ,! bus9ess 0 n[ 9 a v ?riv+ /ate2 !re 0 abundance ( ord]s = eng9es com+ 92 & ! pr9cipal difficulty ( ! firm 0 9 f9d+ skill$ workm5 en\gh to execute !m4 ,?us we f9d ,watt junior writ+ to ,b\lton junior 9 ,janu>y1 #agie1--8,we mu/ h additional m51 r too _m ?an too few1 until we h got ! />t ( our ord]s1 = )\t t we %all always feel ourselves emb>rass$ & clogg$4 ,i %all !re=e desire ,r5nie to r5ew 8 applications at ,lanca/]1 :i* appe> z yet to h be5 unsuccessful40 ,! junior memb]s ( ! firm 7 also useful 9 protect+ ! eng9e pat5t "r1 ! infr+em5t ( :i* _h become g5]al all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,?is 0 a disagreeable "p ( _! bus9ess2 b1 if n att5d$ to1 ! pat5t mu/ be giv5 up z wor?less4 ,! /eam-eng9e 0 n[ reg>d$ z an indisp5sable p[] 9 manufactur+ op]ations4 ,x _h become employ$ 9 all important bran*es ( indu/ry2 & x 01 ( c\rse1 ! int]e/ ( ! manufactur]s to avoid ! paym5t ( dues :]ev] !y c\ld4 ,an in/ance ( ?is evasion 0 detect$ at ! ,b[l+ ,ironworks ne> ,brad=d1 & notice 0 giv5 ( proce$+s aga9/ ! ,company = recov]y ( dues4 ,on ?is ! ,b[l+ ,company (f]$ to treat1 & "y ,watt w5t d[n to ,le$s = ! purpose ( meet+ ! repres5tatives ( ! ,b[l+ ,company on ! subject4 ,on ! #bd? ,febru>y1 #agif1 he wrote 8 fri5d ,mat!w ,rob9son ,b\lton z foll[s3-- 8,inclos$ y h a copy ( ! treaty ( peace1 n amity1 conclud$ at ,le$s1 on ,saturday la/1 betwe5 me1 ,m9i/] ,pl5ipot5ti>y to y\r ,highnesses on ! "o "p1 & ! ,b[l+ ,pirates 9 p]son on ! o!r "p4 ,i hope y w ratify ! t]ms1 z y w see !y are f\nd$ entirely ^u ! pr9ciple ( indemnity = ! pa/ & security = ! future4 ,! diamet] & l5g? ( /roke ( _! diff]5t eng9es1 f\r 9 numb]1 ,i h2 ! times ( _! comm5c+ to "w w be s5t y by ,mr4 ,paley2 & ! am\nts ( ! premiums may be def9itively calculat$ ^u my arrival1 :i* w be ab\t ! latt] end ( ?is week40 ,ano!r eng9e con/ruct$ aft] ,watt's pat5t 0 discov]$ work+ at a mill at ,c>ke1 9 ,c>tmel1 ,lanca%ire4 ,mr4 ,/ockdale1 son ( ! proprietor1 tells ! foll[+ /ory ( its detection4 ,he /ates t ! fir/ eng9e employ$ at ! works 0 "o on ,newcom5's con/ruction1 :i* 0 us$ to pump wat] into ! res]voir :i* suppli$ ! wat]-p[] by :i* ! mill 0 driv54 ,x 0 !n det]m9$ to apply ! /eam-p[] direct to ! ma*9]y1 & a new eng9e 0 ord]$ f ,man*e/]1 )\t communicat+ ) ! pat5tees4 ,! mill 0 9 full "w :5 a /rang] call$1 repres5t+ t he belong$ to ! conc]n ( ,b\lton & ,watt1 & reque/+ to inspect ! eng9e4 ,! reque/ 0 compli$ )1 & ,mr4 ,/ockdale aft]w>ds invit$ him to /ay to d9n]2 b x 0 ! de>e/ d9n] he ev] gave1 z only a few weeks lat] a claim = #ahjjl4 0 made by ,b\lton & ,watt = dues ^u ! eng9e1 :i* 01 h[ev]1 ev5tually compromis$ by ! paym5t ( #djjl4 ,! mo/ unscrupul\s pirates1 h[ev]1 7 ! ,corni%m5 :o1 embold5$ by ! long quiesc5ce ( ,b\lton & ,watt1 & kn[+ t ! pat5t _h only five or six m ye>s to run1 believ$ t !y might set ! pat5tees at op5 defiance1 :i* !y proce$$ to d4 ,not)/&+ ! agreem5ts ent]$ into & ratifi$ on bo? sides1 !y refus$ po9t blank to pay fur!r dues2 & ,b\lton & ,watt 7 ?us at la/ driv5 to h rec\rse to ! p[]s ( ! law4 ,_h !y rema9$ passive1 x might h be5 con/ru$ into a tacit admission t ! pat5t "r _h f ! fir/ be5 indef5sible1 & t ! sums :i* !y _h up to t "t levi$ = ! use ( _! eng9e _h be5 wrongfully paid to !m4 ,b nei!r _h ceas$ to h p]fect fai? 9 ! validity ( _! pat5t1 & bo? det]m9$1 ev5 at ?is late /age1 to def5d x4 8,! rascals10 wrote ,watt to ,b\lton1 8seem to h be5 go+ on z if ! pat5t 7 _! own4444 ,we h tri$ e l5i5t means ) !m 9 va92 & s9ce ! fe> ( ,god has no effect ^u !m1 we mu/ try :at ! fe> ( ! devil c d40#cdh ,legal proce$+s 7 begun accord+ly4 ,! two actions on :i* ! issues 7 tri$ 7 ^? ( ,b\lton & ,watt v4 ,bull1 & ,b\lton & ,watt v4 ,hornbl[] & ,mab]ley2 & !y 7 f\ght on bo? sides ) great det]m9ation4 ,! proce$+s ext5d$ ov] sev]al ye>s1 be+ c>ri$ f c\rt to c\rt2 b ! result 0 decisive 9 bo? cases 9 fav\r ( ,b\lton & ,watt4 ,x 0 n until ,janu>y1 #agii1 t ! f9al decision ( ! judges 0 giv52#cdi almo/ on ! v eve ( expiry ( ! pat5t1 :i* _h n !n a full ye> to run4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 ) a view to ! future t ^! co/ly1 anxi\s1 & protract$ legal proce$+s _h be5 c>ri$ on1 b ma9ly = ! recov]y ( dues "u exi/+ agreem5ts1 & = dues on eng9es erect$ 9 v>i\s qu>t]s 9 infr+em5t ( ! pat5t4 ,mo/ ( ! ,corni% adv5tur]s _h paid no?+ = ye>s4 ,?us ,poldice _h paid no?+ s9ce ,octob]1 #agic1 & 0 9 arre> #bccjl4 ,:eal ,gons _h paid no?+ s9ce ,may1 #agic1 & 0 9 arre> #dbijl4 ,! ,:eal ,treasure adv5tur]s1 & _m o!rs1 _h set ,b\lton & ,watt at op5 defiance1 & paid no?+ at all4 #cdh ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bj? ,m>*1 #agif4 #cdi 8,we h ,,won ,,! ,,cause holl[10 ,watt wrote f ,london4 8,all ! ,judges h giv5 _! op9ions c>efully 9 our fav\r1 & h pass$ judgm5t4 ,"s ( !m made bett] argum5ts 9 our fav\r ?an our own c\nsel1 = ,r\s's spee* 0 too long & too div]g5t4 ,i mo/ s9c]ely give y joy40--,watt to ,b\lton1 #be? ,janu>y1 #agii4 ,on ! issue ( ! proce$+s aga9/ ,bull1 ,b\lton & ,watt call$ ^u ! ,m9+ ,companies to 8ca% up10 & arre>s 7 %ortly collect$1 ?\gh ) consid]able difficulty1 to ! am\nt ( ab\t #cj1jjjl4 ,"y ,b\lton w5t into ,cornwall = ! purpose ( arrang+ ! settlem5ts1 & manag$ ! bus9ess ) great ability4 8,i am n[ to congratulate y10 ,watt wrote to 8 p>tn] f ,glasg[1 :i!r he _h gone on a visit1 8on ! success ( ,mr4 ,r4 ,b\lton's v able transactions 9 ,cornwall2 & ,i hope t at la/ we may be fre$ f ! anxiety ( ! issue ( law :i* has s long att5d$ u1 & enjoy 9 peace ! fruits ( our lab\rs4 ,:5 y write to ,mr4 ,b4 ,i beg y w pres5t my be/ wi%es & be/ respects to him1 express+ my w>me/ approbation ( 8 ex]tions40 ,on ano!r occasion1 :ile ! cause 0 9 progress be=e ! c\rts ( law1 ,watt wrote1--8,9 ! :ole affair1 no?+ 0 s grateful to me z ! zeal ( our fri5ds & ! activity ( our "y m51 :i* 0 unremitt+40 ,! s5ior memb]s ( ! firm _h = "s "t be5 gradually )draw+ f ! active managem5t ( ! conc]n4 ,we f9d ,watt writ+ to ,dr4 ,black 9 #agih1--8;,9 reg>d to ! eng9e bus9ess1 ,i n[ take little "p 9 x1 b x goes on successfully40 ,f\r ye>s lat] he wrote1--8,our eng9e trade ?rives2 ! pr(its p] c5t4 are1 h[ev]1 v1 v mod]ate2 x is by ! great capital & exp5sive e/abli%m5t ( eng9e]s1 c41 t we keep x up2 )\t our tools & m5 v little c\ld be done1 z we h _m competitors1 "s ( :om are m5 ( abilities40 ,b ! bus9ess 0 n[ safe 9 ! h&s ( ! "y & active p>tn]s1 :o cont9u$ to c>ry x on = _m ye>s1 ) ev5 great] success ?an _! fa!rs _h done4 ,!y reap$ ! h>ve/ ( :i* ! o!rs _h s[n ! se$4 ,! pat5t "r expir$ 9 #ahjj2 b ! bus9ess ( ! firm1 nev]!less1 became l>g] & m remun]ative ?an x _h ev] be5 be=e4 ,! sup]ior plant :i* !y _h accumulat$1 _! l>ge & increas+ capital1 ! skill$ workm5 :om !y _h tra9$1 & ! fir/-class "* ( ! "w :i* !y turn$ out1 gave ! e/abli%m5t ( ,b\lton & ,watt a pre/ige :i* !y long cont9u$ to ma9ta94 ,illu/ration3 ,,william ,,murdock4 ,! "y p>tn]s _h also ! great advantage ( ! skill$ heads ( ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts1 :o _h be5 tra9$ by long & valuable exp]i5ce4 ,= _m ye>s ,william ,murdock 0 ! ,m5tor ( ! firm4 ,?\gh tempt+ (f]s ( p>tn]%ips 7 made to him1 he rema9$ loyal to ,b\lton & ,watt to ! la/4 ,!y treat$ him g5]\sly1 & he 0 satisfi$ to sp5d 8 life 9 _! s]vice4 ,he _h gradually work$ 8 way to ! =emo/ place 9 _! e/abli%m5t1 besides a*iev+ reputation z an inv5tor & a man ( practical sci5ce4 ,8 model locomotive ( #aghd 0 ! fir/ ma*9e ( ! k9d made 9 ?is c\ntry2 & x is to be regrett$ t he did n pursue ! subject4 ,b ,murdock 0 a v mode/1 unambiti\s man1 cont5t to keep 9 ! backgr\nd1 & n possess$ by t 8pu%+0 quality :i* helps s _m on to =tune4 ,we h already /at$ t he inv5t$ ! sun & planet motion1 :i* 0 ev5tually adopt$ by ,watt 9 pref]5ce to 8 own me?od ( secur+ rot>y motion4 ,8 daily famili>ity ) pump+-eng9es 9 ,cornwall also l$ him to sugge/ & introduce _m improvem5ts 9 _! details1 :i* ,b\lton & ,watt 7 always ready to adopt4 ,he 0 a great fav\rite 9 ,cornwall1 & n less e/eem$ = 8 e/imable & manly qualities ?an = 8 me*anical skill4 ,:5 ! adv5tur]s he>d ( 8 int5tion to return to ,soho1 9 #agih1 !y (f]$ him #ajjjl4 a ye> to cont9ue at ! m9es1 b he c\ld n be tempt$ to rema94 ,return$ to ,soho1 ,murdock 0 inve/$ ) ! g5]al sup]vision & managem5t ( ! me*anical dep>tm5t1 9 :i* he prov$ ( ess5tial value4 ,he 0 reg>d$ z 8! "r h&0 ( ,b\lton & ,watt4 ,he proce$$ to introduce great improvem5ts 9 ! manufacture ( ! eng9es1 contriv+ num]\s ma*9es = ca/+1 bor+1 turn+1 & fitt+ ! v>i\s p>ts toge!r ) great] precision4 ,8 plan ( bor+ cyl9d]s by means ( an endless screw 7turn$ by ! mov+ p[]7 work+ into a too!d :eel1 ^: axis c>ri$ ! cutt] head1 in/ead ( by spur ge>1 0 f\nd v useful 9 practice1 & produc$ a mu* m smoo? & /eady motion ( ! ma*9e4 ,z e>ly z #aghe1 he inv5t$ ! fir/ oscillat+ eng9e1#cej :i* /ill cont9ues 9 use 9 v>i\s improv$ =ms4 ,8 inv5tion ( ! d\ble ,d slide valve1 9 place ( ! f\r poppet valves 9 ,watt's d\ble eng9e1#cea 0 also f\nd ( great value2 sav+ /eam1 & ensur+ great] simplicity 9 ! con/ruction & work+ ( ! eng9e4 ,9 8 oscillat+ eng9e ! motion is giv5 to ! slide valve by ! oscillation ( ! cyl9d]1 & eng9es ( small p[] /ill cont9ue to be work$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,ano!r ( 8 improvem5ts 9 eng9e con/ruction 0 8 me?od ( ca/+ ! /eam cases = cyl9d]s 9 "o piece1 in/ead ( 9 sep>ate segm5ts bolt$ toge!r1 accord+ to ! previ\s practice4 ,he also inv5t$ a rot>y eng9e ( an +5i\s con/ruction2 b ?\gh he _h "o erect$ to drive ! ma*9es 9 8 private work%op1 :]e x cont9u$ employ$ = ab\t ?irty ye>s1 x nev] came into g5]al use4#ceb ,murdock _h a good deal ( ! temp]am5t ( ,watt3 he 0 always s*em+ improvem5ts1 & 0 mo/ assidu\s 9 c>ry+ !m out4 ,9 su* cases he w\ld n tru/ to subord9ates1 b execut$ 8 designs himself :]ev] practicable2 & he sometimes c>ri$ 8 lab\rs s f> into ! night t ! ris+ sun f\nd him at 8 anvil or 8 turn+ la!4 #cej ,! model 0 c>efully pres]v$ & exhibit$ ) pride by 8 son1 9 ^: h\se at ,h&swor? we saw x 9 #aheg4 #cea ,watt said to ,rob]t ,h>t1 8,:5 ,mr4 ,murdock introduc$ ! slide valve1 ,i 0 v mu* aga9/ x1 z ,i did n ?9k x s good z ! poppet valve1 b ,i gave 9 f its simplicity40--,h>t1 #8,rem9isc5ces1' c4 #ceb ,^! sev]al inv5tions 7 embodi$ by him 9 a pat5t tak5 out 9 #agii4 ,murdock is also entitl$ to ! m]it ( inv5t+ light+ by gas4 ,! inflammable qualities ( ! air obta9$ by di/illation ( coal _h long be5 kn[n1#cec b ,murdock 0 ! fir/ to apply ! k to practical uses4 ,! subject engag$ mu* ( 8 att5tion 9 ! ye> #agib1 :5 he resid$ at ,r$ru?4 ,z 8 days 7 fully occupi$ 9 att5d+ to 8 employ]s' eng9e bus9ess1 x 0 only 9 ! ev5+s1 aft] ! day's "w 0 ov]1 t he c\ld pursue ! subject4 ,x is n improbable t he 0 l$ to und]take ! inve/igation by ,mr4 ,b\lton's *emical en?usiasm1 :i* communicat$ itself to all ) :om he came 9 contact4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! latt] occupi$ mu* ( 8 leisure at ,cosg>ne 9 analys+ e>?s1 m9]als1 & vegetable sub/ances1 try+ to f9d out ! gases !y conta9$2 & ,murdock 0 8 zeal\s assi/ant on ^! occasions4 ,9 ! pap] :i* he communicat$ to ! ,royal ,society on ! subject ( light+ by coal-gas 9 #ahjh1 = :i* !y aw>d$ him _! l>ge ,rum=d ,gold ,m$al1 he obs]v$1-- #cec ,burn+ spr+s1 ?\gh by no means common 9 ,europe1 7 n unkn[n4 ,!y 7 kept burn+ by natural & spontane\s supplies ( c>burett$ hydrog5 gas issu+ f fissures 9 ! e>? ov]ly+ b$s ( asphalte or coal4 ,! inflammable "* ( fire-damp & ! explosions :i* x occasion$ 9 coal m9es 7 also famili> to mo/ p]sons liv+ 9 ! coal-m9+ di/ricts4 ,9 #afeh ,mr4 ,?omas ,%irley fir/ communicat$ to ! ,royal ,society ! result ( "s exp]im5ts :i* he _h made on ! inflammable gas issu+ f a well ne> ,wigan 9 ,lanca%ire4 ,"s "t be=e #afia ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,clayton1 ,dean ( ,kild>e1 made "s exp]im5ts on :at he call$ ! _s ( coal3 he di/ill$ "s coal 9 a retort1 &1 conf9+ ! gas produc$ !reby 9 a bladd]1 he amus$ 8 fri5ds by burn+ x z x issu$ f a p9-hole4 ,9 #agba ,dr4 ,/eph5 ,hales f\nd x 0 practicable to produce ela/ic inflammable air f coal & o!r sub/ances1 & t ne>ly "o-?ird ( ,newca/le coal 0 drawn (f 9 vap\r1 gas1 c41 by ! action ( heat4 ,9 #agcc ,sir ,james ,l[!r communicat$ to ! ,royal ,society a pap] on ! subject ( ! fire-damp issu+ f ! %aft ( a coal m9e ne> ,:itehav51 :i* _h be5 accid5tally set fire to & cont9u$ to burn = two ye>s4 ,dr4 ,watson1 ,bi%op ( ,l&aff1 & ,dr4 ,prie/ley ( ,birm+ham1 exam9$ ! prop]ties ( coal-gas1 & made exp]im5ts on its inflammable qualities1 b pursu$ ! subject no fur!r4 ,"l ,dundonald also _h be5 accu/om$1 = ! amusem5t ( 8 fri5ds1 to set fire to ! gas dis5gag$ by ! burn+ ( coal 9 ! process ( coke-mak+4 ,! same ph5om5a mu/ h be5 obs]v$ on a l>ge scale :]ev] coke 0 made4 ,ea* *amb] 9 :i* coal 0 di/ill$ 0 9 po9t ( fact a gas retort4 ,oil & gas 7 ! products ( ! di/illation2 b /range to say1 al?\gh ! oil 0 collect$ & us$1 no he$ 0 tak5 ( ! gas4 ,nor 0 x until ,mr4 ,murdock's att5tion 0 call$ to ! subject t light+ by gas 0 prov$ to be practicable4 8,x is n[ ne>ly sixte5 ye>s s9ce 7#agib71 9 ! c\rse ( exp]im5ts ,i 0 mak+ at ,r$ru?1 9 ,cornwall1 ^u ! quantities & qualities ( ! gas produc$ by di/illation f diff]5t m9]al & vegetable sub/ances1 t ,i 0 induc$ by "s obs]vations ,i _h previ\sly made ^u ! burn+ ( coal1 to try ! combu/ible prop]ty ( ! gases produc$ f x1 z well z f peat1 wood1 & o!r inflammable sub/ances2 & be+ /ruck ) ! great quantities ( gas :i* !y af=d$1 z well z ! brilliancy ( ! light1 & ! facility ( its production1 ,i in/itut$ sev]al exp]im5ts ) a view ( asc]ta9+ ! co/ at :i* x might be obta9$1 comp>$ ) t ( equal quantities ( light yield$ by oils & tall[4 ,my app>atus consi/$ ( an iron retort1 ) t9n$ iron & copp] tubes1 ?r\gh :i* ! gas 0 conduct$ to a consid]able di/ance2 & !re1 z well z at int]m$iate po9ts1 0 burnt ?r\gh ap]tures ( v>i\s =ms & dim5sions4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 made ^u coal ( diff]5t qualities1 :i* ,i procur$ f diff]5t p>ts ( ! k+dom = ! purpose ( asc]ta9+ :i* w\ld give ! mo/ economical results4 ,! gas 0 also wa%$ ) wat]1 & o!r means 7 employ$ to purify x40#ced #ced #8,philosophical ,transactions1' #ahjh1 pp4 #abd-acb4 ,murdock put 8 discov]y to ! be/ practical te/ by light+ up 8 h\se & (fices at ,r$ru? ) gas2 & he _h a gas lant]n con/ruct$1 ) a jet atta*$ to ! bottom ( ! lant]n & a bladd] ( gas und]nea?1 ) :i* he light$ himself home at night across ! moors :5 return+ f 8 "w to 8 h\se at ,r$ru?4#cee ,on ! occasion ( a visit :i* he made to ,soho 9 #agid1 he took ! opportunity ( m5tion+ to ,mr4 ,watt ! exp]im5ts he _h made1 & _! results2 express+ 8 conviction ( ! sup]ior economy1 safety1 & illum9at+ qualities ( coal-gas1 comp>$ ) oils & tall[4 ,he !n sugge/$ t a pat5t %\ld be tak5 out = ! application1 & at v>i\s subsequ5t p]iods he urg$ ! subject ^u ! att5tion ( 8 pr9cipals4 ,b !y 7 at ! "t s h>ass$ by litigation 9 connexion ) _! own /eam-eng9e pat5t1 t !y 7 unwill+ to ent] ^u any new ent]prise :i* might possibly lead !m into fre% embroilm5ts2 & no?+ 0 done to protect ! inv5tion4 #cee ,_m ye>s lat] 79 #ahah71 :5 ,murdock 0 at ,man*e/] = ! purpose ( />t+ "o ( ,b\lton & ,watt's eng9es1 he 0 invit$1 ) ,mr4 ,william ,fairbairn1 to d9e at ,m$lock ,bank1 !n at "s di/ance f ! light$ "p ( ! t[n4 8,x 0 a d>k w9t]'s night10 writes ,mr4 ,fairbairn1 our in=mant1 8& h[ to rea* ! h\se ov] su* bad roads 0 a "q n easily solv$4 ,mr4 ,murdock1 h[ev]1 fruitful 9 res\rces1 w5t to ! ,gas ,works1 7!n e/abli%$ 9 ,man*e/]71 :]e he fill$ a bladd] :i* he _h ) him1 & plac+ x "u 8 arm l a bagpipe1 he dis*>g$ ?r\gh ! /em ( an old tobacco-pipe a /ream ( gas :i* enabl$ u to walk 9 safety to ,m$lock ,bank40 ,on ,murdock's return to ,soho 9 #agih1 he proce$$ ) 8 inve/igations1 & contriv$ an app>atus = mak+1 purify+1 & /or+ ! gas on a l>ge scale2 & sev]al ( ! (fices 9 ! build+ 7 regul>ly light$ by its means4 ,on ! g5]al illum9ation :i* took place 9 celebration ( ! ,peace ( ,ami5s 9 #ahjb1 ! front ( ,soho ,manufactory 0 brilliantly illum9at$ ) gas1 to ! a/oni%m5t & admiration ( ! public4 ,! manageabl5ess1 ! safety1 ! economy1 & ! brilliancy ( ! new light be+ ?us prov$1 ,b\lton & ,watt 9 #ahjc au?oris$ ,murdock to proce$ ) ! g5]al fitt+ up ( ! manufactory ) pipes & burn]s1 &1 f t date1 x cont9u$ to be regul>ly lit up ) coal-gas4 ,sev]al l>ge firms foll[$ _! example2 among/ o!rs ,phillips & ,lee1 ,burley1 & ,k5n$y1 at ,man*e/]1 & ,gott & ,sons1 at ,le$s2 & ! manufacture ( gas-mak+ app>atus became "o ( ! regul> bran*es ( bus9ess at ,soho4 ,sev]al ye>s lat]1 9 #ahje1 :5 ,watt w5t d[n to ,glasg[1 he f\nd gas 9 pretty g5]al use4 8,! new lights10 he wrote to ,b\lton1 8are mu* 9 vogue "h2 _m h attempt$ !m1 & "s h succe$$ tol]ably 9 light+ _! %ops ) !m4 ,i also he> t a cotton-mill 9 ?is neighb\rhood is light$ up ) gas4 ,a long acc\nt ( ! new lights 0 publi%$ 9 ! newspap]s "s "t ago1 9 :i* !y _h ! c&\r to ascribe ! inv5tion to ,mr4 ,murdock4 ,f :at ,i h he>d respect+ ^! attempts1 ,i ?9k !re is full room = ! ,soho improvem5ts1#cef ?\gh1 :5 once !y see "o prop]ly execut$1 x w h num]\s imitations40 #cef ,watt "h allud$ to ! new ma*9]y & plant erect$ at ,soho "u ,murdock's directions1 at a co/ ( ab\t #ejjjl4 = ! purpose ( manufactur+ gas app>atus4 ,sev]al ye>s aft] ! introduction ( ! new light1 a ,g]man1 nam$ ,w9tz] or ,w9sor1 br\ght out 79 #ahji7 a s*eme simil> to "o project$ 9 ,p>is by ,le ,bon1 = light+ ! /reets by gas4 ,he propos$ a ,jo9t ,/ock ,company1 ) a capital ( #cjj1jjjl41 & held =? to subscrib]s ! prospect ( a pr(it ( t5 ?\s& p] c5t46#ceg ,he appli$ to ,p>liam5t = a ,bill1 aga9/ :i* ,murdock petition$1 & 0 exam9$ be=e ! ,committee4 ,?\gh !y 7 /agg]$ by ! crudities ( ,w9sor1 !y _h "s difficulty ev5 9 accept+ ! m mode/ av]m5ts ( ,murdock z to ! uses ( coal-gas = light+ purposes4 8,d y mean to tell u10 ask$ "o memb]1 8t x w be possible to h a light )\t a wick80 8,yes1 ,i d1 inde$10 answ]$ ,murdock4 8,ah1 my fri5d10 said ! legislator1 8y are try+ to prove too mu*40 ,x 0 z surpris+ & inconceivable to ! hon\rable memb] z ,george ,/eph5son's subsequ5t evid5ce be=e a ,p>liam5t>y ,committee to ! effect t a c>riage might be drawn ^u a railway at ! rate ( twelve miles an h\r )\t a horse4 #ceg ,! inv5tion ( light+ by gas has by "s writ]s be5 errone\sly attribut$ to ,w9sor4 ,x w be obs]v$1 f ! /atem5t 9 ! text1 t coal-gas _h be5 9 regul> use long be=e ! appe>ance ( 8 s*eme1 :i* 0 "o ( ! mo/ crude & inflat$ ev] br\ght be=e ! public4 8,! ,patriotic ,imp]ial & ,national ,light & ,heat ,company10 propos$ among/ o!r ?+s to aid & assi/ ,gov]nm5t ) funds 9 times ( em]g5cy1 to increase ! ,s9k+-fund = r$uc+ ! ,national ,debt1 to rew>d m]itori\s discov]]s1 c4 c4 ,"s idea ( ! "* ( ! project may be =m$ f ,mr4 ,"l ,br\gham's spee* 9 op5+ ! case aga9/ ! ,bill3--8#8,! neat annual pr(its1' says ,mr4 ,w9sor1 #8agreeable to ! (ficial exp]im5ts' 7t is1 ! exp]im5ts ( ,mr4 ,accum44447 #8am\nt to #bbi1cec1fbgl4' 444 n[ ,mr4 ,w9sor says1 t he w all[ !re may be an error "h1 = ! sake ( argu+ ) ^? :o /ill h _! d\bts2 & he w admit t ! sum %\ld be tak5 at only "o half1 or #aad1hde1bidl42 & !n giv+ up1 to meet all possible objections1 n9e-t5?s ( t sum1 /ill !re w rema91 to be paid to ! subscrib]s ( ?is ,company1 a ye>ly pr(it ( #egjl4 = e #el4 ( deposit6 ,s t ^u pay+ #el4 e subscrib] is to receive #egjl4 a ye> = ev]1 & ?is to ! la/ f>?+2 x may increase b less x c nev] be2 ! cle> pr(it is always to be above #aj1jjjl4 p] c5t4 ^u ! capital6 ,?is is pretty well1 sir1 "o w\ld ?9k4 ,!re is "h e/imate & /atem5t en\gh to captivate ! public2 b ?is is n all2 = ,mr4 ,w9sor has tak5 out a pat5t 7( :i*1 inde$1 he has1 accord+ to 8 cu/om1 enroll$ no specification1 b1 on ! contr>y1 has enroll$ a surr5d]7 = ! inv5tion ( sev]al ?+s1 &1 among o!rs1 "o = r5d]+ ?is gas respirable4 ,x is n en\gh t ?is gas 7:i* ev]ybody kn[s to be n respirable1 b z poison\s to ! lungs z fix$ air7 %\ld be capable ( giv+ light2 b he ?9ks x also necess>y to prove t x may easily be r5d]$ respirable2 9 %ort1 t !re is no way 9 :i* x may n be us$1 & no?+ :i* may n be made ( x4444 ,9 ano!r pamphlet4444 ,mr4 ,w9sor endeav\rs to prove t ?is gas is ! vital pr9ciple2 t 9 :i* life itself consi/s4 ,if ,i _h tak5 ! tr\ble to g ?r\gh 8 publications1 :i* ,i c]ta9ly h n done1 x is h>d to say :at ,i might n h discov]$2 b ,i %\ld ?9k ! difficulty w\ld r be1 to f9d "o quality :i* ! gas is n /at$ to possess40 ,no wond] t /range notions 7 ent]ta9$ ab\t gas 9 ^? e>ly days4 ,x seem$ s incr$ible a contrivance1 to make air t c\ld be s5t along pipes = miles f ! place at :i* x 0 made to ! place at :i* x issu$ z jets ( fire1 t x ran entirely c\nt] to all preconceiv$ notions on ! subject ( illum9ation4 ,ev5 ,sir ,humphry ,davy ridicul$ ! idea ( light+ t[ns ) gas1 & ask$ "o ( ! projectors if x 7 int5d$ to take ! dome ( ,/4 ,paul's = a gasomet]2 & ,sir ,walt] ,scott made _m clev] jokes ab\t ! absurdity ( light+ ,london ) smoke1 ?\gh he %ortly aft] adopt$ ! said 8smoke0 = light+ up 8 own h\se at ,abbots=d4 ,x 0 popul>ly suppos$ t ! gas 0 c>ri$ along ! pipes on fire1 & t h5ce ! pipes mu/ be int5sely hot4 ,?us1 :5 ! ,h\se ( ,commons 0 fir/ light$ up ) gas1 ! ar*itect insi/$ on ! pipes be+ plac$ sev]al in*es f ! wall = fe> ( fire1 & memb]s might be se5 apply+ _! glov$ h&s to !m to asc]ta9 _! temp]ature1 express+ ! greate/ surprise on _! be+ f\nd z cool z ! adjo9+ walls4#ceh #ceh ,! fir/ application ( ! 8,gas-light & ,coke ,company0 to ,p>liam5t 9 #ahji = an ,act prov$ unsuccessful1 b ! 8,london & ,we/m9/] ,*>t]$ ,gas-light & ,coke ,company0 succe$$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,! ,company1 h[ev]1 did n succe$ comm]cially1 & 0 on ! po9t ( dissolution1 :5 ,mr4 ,clegg1 a pupil ( ,murdock1 br$ at ,soho1 und]took ! managem5t & introduc$ new & improv$ app>atus4 ,mr4 ,clegg fir/ light$ ) gas ,mr4 ,ack]man's %op 9 ! ,/r& 9 #ahaj1 & x 0 reg>d$ z a great novelty4 ,"o lady ( rank 0 s mu* delight$ ) ! brilliancy ( ! gas-lamp fix$ on ! %op c\nt]1 t %e ask$ to be all[$ to c>ry x home 9 h] c>riage1 & (f]$ any sum = a simil> "o4 ,mr4 ,w9sor by 8 p]si/5t advocacy ( gas-light+1 did mu* to br+ x into fur!r notice2 b x 0 ,mr4 ,clegg's practical ability t ma9ly l$ to its g5]al adoption4 ,:5 ,we/m9/] ,bridge 0 fir/ lit up ) gas 9 #ahab1 ! lamplight]s 7 s disgu/$ ) x t !y /ruck "w1 & ,mr4 ,clegg himself _h to act z lamplight]4 ,! advantages ( ! new light1 h[ev]1 soon became g5]ally recognis$2 & gas companies 7 e/abli%$ 9 mo/ ( ! l>ge t[ns4 ,_h ,murdock pat5t$ ! inv5tion1 x mu/ h prov$ exce$+ly remun]ative to him2 b he d]iv$ no advantage f ! ext5d$ use ( ! new sy/em ( light+ except ! hon\r ( hav+ initiat$ x1--?\gh ( ?is m ?an "o attempt 0 made to deprive him4 ,z he himself mode/ly said1 9 8 pap] read be=e ! ,royal ,society1 8,i believe ,i may1 )\t presum+ too mu*1 claim bo? ! fir/ idea ( apply+1 & ! fir/ actual application ( ?is gas to economical purposes40 ,murdock's att5tion 01 h[ev]1 div]t$ f prosecut+ 8 discov]y ( ! uses ( gas to a pr(itable issue by 8 daily bus9ess1 :i* 0 ( a v engross+ "*4 ,he cont9u$1 nev]!less1 an almo/ incessant contriv]1 improv]1 & inv5tor2 foll[+1 l 8 ma/] ,watt1 ! /rong b5t ( 8 incl9ations4 ,"o ( 8 mo/ *]i%$ s*emes 0 ! employm5t ( compress$ air z a motive p[]4 ,he contriv$ to "w a little eng9e ( #ab-;in* cyl9d] & #ah-;in* /roke1 :i* drove ! la! 9 ! patt]n-%op1 by means ( ! compress$ air ( ! bla/-eng9e employ$ 9 bl[+ ! cupolas at ! ,soho ,f\ndry2 & ?is arrangem5t cont9u$ 9 use = a p]iod ( ab\t ?irty-five ye>s4 ,he also con/ruct$ a lift work$ by compress$ air1 :i* rais$ & l[]$ ! ca/+s f ! ,bor+-mill to ! level ( ! ,f\ndry & ! ,canal ,bank4#cei ,he us$ ! same k9d ( p[] to r+ ! bells 9 8 h\se at ,sycamore ,hill2 & ! contrivance 0 aft]w>ds adopt$ by ,sir ,walt] ,scott at ,abbots=d4#cfj ,he exp]im5t$ on ! p[] ( high-pressure /eam 9 impell+ %ot1 & contriv$ a /eam-eng9e 9 #ahjc1 ) :i* he made _m trials at ,soho1 9 anticipation ( ,p]k9s's app>atus4 ,he 0 ! inv5tor ( ! well-kn[n ca/-iron cem5t s ext5sively us$ 9 eng9e & ma*9e "w2 & ! mann] 9 :i* he 0 l$ to x af=ds a /rik+ illu/ration ( 8 quickness ( obs]vation4 ,f9d+ t "s iron-bor+s & sal-ammoniac _h got accid5tally mix$ toge!r 9 8 tool-*e/ & ru/$ 8 saw-blade ne>ly ?r\gh1 he took note ( ! circum/ance1 mix$ ! articles 9 v>i\s proportions1 & at la/ arriv$ at ! fam\s cem5t1 :i* ev5tually became an article ( ext5sive manufacture at ! ,soho works1 completely sup]s$+ ! cem5t inv5t$ by ,watt4 ,9 #ahaj he took out a pat5t = bor+ /one pipes = wat]1 & cutt+ columns out ( solid blocks by "o op]ation4 ,9 #ahae he inv5t$ an app>atus = heat+ ! wat] = ! ,ba?s at ,leam+ton by ! circulation ( wat] ?r\gh pipes f a boil]1--a me?od s9ce ext5sively adopt$ = heat+ build+s & g>d5-h\ses4 ,:ile occupi$ 9 erect+ ! app>atus at ,leam+ton1 a heavy ca/-iron plate fell ^u 8 leg & sev]ely cru%$ x1 lay+ him up = _m mon?s4 #cei 8,x consi/$10 says ,mr4 ,buckle1 8( a pi/on work+ 9 a cyl9d] #aj feet diamet] 9 wat]1 ) a lift ( #ab feet1 & rais$ by =c+ 9 air f a small bl[+ cyl9d] #ab in*es diamet]1 #ah in*es /roke1 :i* 0 work$ by ! ge>+ 9 ! bor+-mill40 ,pap] read by ! late ,william ,buckle at ! ,in/itution ( ,me*anical ,eng9e]s at ,birm+ham1 #bcrd ,octob]1 #ahej4 #cfj ,lockh>t's #8,life ( ,scott1' "o vol4 edition1 p4 #ejj4 ,8 +5uity 0 con/antly at "w1 ev5 ^u matt]s :i* lay entirely outside 8 special call+4 ,mr4 ,fairbairn in=ms u t he contriv$ a v>iety ( curi\s ma*9es = consolidat+ peat moss1 f9ely gr\nd & pulv]is$1 "u imm5se pressure1 & m\ld+ x into beautiful m$als1 armlets1 & necklaces1 :i* took ! mo/ brilliant poli%1 & _h ! appe>ance ( ! f9e/ jet4 ,obs]v+ t fi%-sk9s might be us$ z an economical sub/itute = is+lass1 he w5t up to ,london to expla9 to ! brew]s ! be/ me?od ( prep>+ & us+ !m4#cfa ,:ile 9 t[n on ?is err&1 x occurr$ to him t !re 0 an enorm\s wa/e ( p[] 9 ! feet ( m5 & animals tread+ ! /reets ( ,london1 :i* might be economis$ & made productive2 & he conceiv$ ! idea ( us+ ! /reets z a gr& treadmill1 "u :i* ! wa/e p[] 0 to be /or$ up by me*anical me?ods1 & turn$ to acc\nt6 ,ano!r ( 8 +5i\s s*emes--?\gh !n ?\ght equally impracticable ) t la/ m5tion$--0 8 propos$ me?od ( transmitt+ lett]s & packages ?r\gh a tube exhau/$ by an air-pump4 ,?is idea seems to h l$ to ! projection ( ! ,atmosph]ic ,railway1 ! success ( :i*1 s f> z x w5t1 0 aga9 due to ! practical ability ( ,murdock's pupil ,samuel ,clegg4 ,?\gh ! atmosph]ic railway 0 ev5tually ab&on$1 x is rem>kable t ,murdock's orig9al idea has s9ce be5 reviv$1 & practis$ ) success1 by ! ,london ,pneumatic ,despat* ,company4 #cfa ,mr4 ,buckle1 9 ! memoir above cit$1 says1--8,s completely 0 he absorb$ at all times ) ! subject he _h 9 h&1 t he 0 q reg>dless ( ev]y?+ else4 ,:5 9 ,london expla9+ to ! brew]s ! nature ( 8 sub/itute = is+lass1 he occupi$ h&some ap>tm5ts4 ,he1 h[ev]1 little respect$ ! spl5d\r ( 8 draw+-room1 &1 fancy+ himself 9 8 laboratory at ,soho1 he proce$$ ) 8 exp]im5ts q c>eless & unconsci\s ( ! mis*ief he 0 do+4 ,"o morn+ 8 l&lady call+ 9 to receive 8 ord]s1 0 horrifi$ to see h] magnific5t pap]-hang+s cov]$ ) wet fi%-sk9s hung up to dry2 & he 0 caught 9 ! act ( p9n+ up a cod's sk9 to und]go ! same process4 ,:e!r ! lady fa9t$ or n is n on record1 b ! imm$iate ejectm5t ( ! g5tleman & 8 fi% 0 ! consequ5ce40 ,su* is a brief sket* ( ! life & works ( ?is e/imable & +5i\s me*anic1 = s _m ye>s ! ma9/ay ( ! ,soho works4 ,mr4 ,fairbairn1 :o fir/ made 8 fri5d%ip at ,man*e/] 9 #ahaf1 speaks ( him z "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ vet]ans 9 me*anical eng9e]+ !n liv+1--8tall & well-proportion$ 9 figure1 ) a mo/ intellig5t & b5evol5t expression ( c\nt5ance40 ,he 0 a man ( robu/ con/itution1 & ?\gh he sorely tax$ x1 he liv$ to an old age1 surviv+ ! eld] ,b\lton & ,watt by _m ye>s4#cfb #cfb ,! "y p>tn]s reg>d$ him ) a degree ( affection & v5]ation1 :i* (t5 %[s itself 9 _! correspond5ce4 ,t[>ds ! lat] ye>s ( 8 life ,mr4 ,murdock's faculties gradually decay$1 & he :olly retir$ f ! bus9ess ( ,soho1 dy+ at 8 h\se at ,sycamore ,hill1 ,h&swor?1 on ! #ae? ,nov41 #ahci1 9 8 #he? ye>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,murdock',s ,,h\se1 ,,sycamore ,,hill1 ,,h&swor?4#cfc #cfc ,! fir/ piece ( iron-too!d ge>+ ev] ca/ is plac$ on ! lawn 9 front ( ,murdock's villa4 ,! tee? are ( some:at unequal =m1 & ! ca/+ is r\gh--p]haps x has be5 expos$ to r\gh usage4 ,x be>s ! foll[+ inscription3--8,?is ,p9ton 0 ca/ at ,c>ron ,ironworks = ,john ,murdock1 ( ,bell[ ,mill1 ,ayr%ire1 ,a4,d4 #agfj1 be+ ! fir/ too?-ge>+ ev] us$ 9 millwork 9 ,great ,brita940 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,application ,,( ,,/eam-,,p[] ,,to ,,navigation--,,mill] ,,& ,,sym+ton--,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt',s ,,eng9e ,,adopt$ ,,by ,,fulton4 ,x w be rememb]$ t "o ( ! e>ly speculations ( ,rog] ,bacon relat$ to ! employm5t ( eng9es ( navigation )\t o>sm51 8s t ! greate/ riv] & sea %ips1 ) only "o man to /e] !m1 may sail swift] ?an if !y 7 fully mann$10--t "o ( ! uses to :i* ,pap9 propos$ to apply ! /eam-eng9e 0 to 8propel %ips aga9/ ! w9d & tide10 9 illu/ration ( :i* he con/ruct$ 8 model /eamboat1--& t1 %ortly aft] ,newcom5's eng9e _h become g5]ally introduc$ z a pump+ p[]1 ,jona?an ,hulls took out a pat5t ) ! object ( apply+ x to t[ %ips into & out ( h>b\rs4 ,hulls 0 foll[$1 aft] a long int]val1 by ,j\ffroy 9 ,france & by ,fit* 9 ,am]ica1 b none ( _! exp]im5ts prov$ successful2 & x 0 n until ,watt inv5t$ ! cond5s+ eng9e t x 0 f\nd practicable to employ /eam z a regul> propell+ p[] 9 navigation4 ,x 0 natural t ! extraord9>y success ( ,watt's inv5tion %\ld direct att5tion anew to ! subject4 ,! eng9e1 9 ! p[]ful1 compact1 economical1 & manageable =m1 into :i* he _h br\ght x1 0 f\nd able to effect rot>y motion 9 ! v>i\s processes ( manufacture2 &1 9 a m>itime c\ntry l ,engl&1 ! ?\ght t w\ld naturally occur to _m m9ds w\ld be ?is3 ,if ! /eam-eng9e c drive mill-:eels1 :y may x n 9 l mann] be employ$ to drive ! :eels ( c>riages by l& & ! paddle-:eels ( vessels by sea8 ,! subject 01 inde$1 (t5 br\ght "u ! notice ( bo? ,b\lton & ,watt2 b ! anxiety1 annoyance & exp5se to :i* !y _h be5 subject$ 9 def5d+ _! orig9al pat5t1 det]r$ !m f v5tur+ on ?is new field ( ent]prise4 ,watt nev] made 8 propos$ locomotive eng9e = runn+ on common roads2 & ! model con/ruct$ by ,murdock at ,r$ru? 9 #aghd1 rema9$ a model /ill4 ,! subject 01 h[ev]1 %ortly aft] tak5 up by ,william ,sym+ton1 at ,wanlockhead1 9 ,scotl&1 :]e 8 fa!r 0 employ$ z eng9eman 9 sup]9t5d+ ! work+ ( "o ( ,b\lton & ,watt's pump+-eng9es4 ,! sight ( ?is eng9e1 & 8 fa!r's employm5t ^u x1 _h probably ! effect ( fir/ direct+ 8 att5tion to /eam-p[] & its ext5d$ uses2 & hav+ he>d ( ,murdock's +5i\s design f ,b\lton & ,watt's m51 :o 7 con/antly visit+ & inspect+ ! pump+-eng9e1#cfd x occurr$ to him to try :e!r he c\ld n himself con/ruct ! model ( a /eam-c>riage = use on common roads4 ,he succe$$ 9 mak+ 8 model1 & :5 x 0 f9i%$1 ,mr4 ,meason1 ! manag] ( ! ,wanlockhead ,lead ,m9es1 0 s mu* pleas$ ) x t he ask$ ! "y man to accompany him to ,ed9burgh1 to %[ x to ! lead+ m5 ( sci5ce 9 t city4 ,mr4 ,meason all[$ x to be exhibit$ at 8 own h\se1 ,sym+ton be+ 9 att5dance to give explanations4 ,"s ( ! ,ed9burgh pr(essors1 :o came to see ! model1 7 s mu* pleas$ ) ! y\?ful inv5tor 7!n only ab\t tw5ty ye>s ( age71 & ! indications ( me*anical g5ius :i* 8 ma*9e display$1 t !y /rongly recomm5d$ ,mr4 ,meason to ent] him z a /ud5t at ! ,univ]sity1 :i* he readily ass5t$ to1 & ,sym+ton accord+ly matriculat$ at ,ed9burgh ,college 9 #aghf1 &1 among/ o!r lectures1 att5d$ ^? ( ,dr4 ,black on ,*emi/ry 9 ! foll[+ session4 #cfd ,! ,sym+tons1 fa!r & son1 began at an e>ly p]iod to design improvem5ts on ,watt's pump+-eng9e1 & took out a pat5t = a fire-eng9e on a new pr9ciple z e>ly z ! ye> #aghe4 ,watt he>d ( its progress f "t to "t2 b he _h no great op9ion ( ! ,sym+tons1 & treat$ _! alleg$ inv5tion ) indiff]5ce4 ,on ! #bh? ,septemb]1 #aghg1 he wrote ,b\lton1--8,isaac ,p]r9s a fitt] is return$ f ,scotl&4 ,he says ,sym+ton has inv5t$ a new eng9e1 :i* is to "w "u #ab lbs4 on ! in* & has got a pat5t = x1 :i* ,mr4 ,meason has paid =4 ,by 8 acc\nt x seems to be on ! same pr9ciple z ! ,trumpet]s4 ,z soon z !y c rely fully on ! new eng9e1 ! old "o is to be pull$ d[n1 & ,sym+ton is to put up "o ( 8 9 ! h\se1 &1 on t answ]+1 ours is to be /opp$60 ,! ,scot* roads 7 9 too bad a condition at ! "t to admit ( _! be+ run ov] by a locomotive1 & ,sym+ton ev5tually ab&on$ 8 propos$ s*eme4 ,b he _h also an idea t ! /eam-eng9e might be economically appli$ to ! work+ ( boats on canals1 or %ips at sea2 & ) t object he inv5t$ an eng9e specially adapt$ = ! purpose4 ,?is cle>ly appe>s f 8 correspond5ce ) ,?omas ,gilb]t1 ,m4,p41 bro!r to ! ,duke ( ,bridgewat]'s l& /ew>d4 ,mr4 ,gilb]t _h inspect$ ! model ( ! /eam-c>riage :ile on a visit to ,ed9burgh1 & at ! same "t _h "s conv]sation ) ,sym+ton z to ! employm5t ( ! /eam-eng9e 9 haul+ canal-boats1 ! result ( :i* 0 t ,sym+ton promis$ to write him m fully on bo? topics4 ,he proce$$ to d s 9 a lett] dat$ ,wanlockhead1 #bd? ,septemb]1 #aghf2 9 :i*1 aft] describ+ ! dim5sions1 p[]1 mode ( work+1 & ! probable price 7ab\t #gjl47 ( a full-siz$ locomotive1 he proce$$-- 8,b an eng9e ( ! same p[] & app>atus = work+ boats on canals1 w only coa/ ab\t fifty p\nds1 & w only weight #aaj /4 ,ea* /rock ( ! eng9e w h a =ce equall to #afj /4 weight :5 appli$1 :i* und\bt$ly w be able to drag a great weight ^u wat]1 :5 we run ! proportion betwe5 x & :at a man c d 9 a boat ) common o>s1 ^: ex]tion does n exce$ m ?an #g /ones2 b ( ?is y w be a bett] judge ?an me4 ,! eng9e we propose = work+ ! l&-c>riage is ,mr4 ,watt's1 ) "s v mat]ial alt]ations2 & be=e we c use x we mu/ make an agreem5t ) him1 :i* we int5d to propose imm$iately4 ,b ! eng9e we propose to "w boats or %ips ) is an eng9e intirely ( our own inv5tion1 & m p[]ful & bett] adapt$ = ! purpose ?an ,mr4 ,watt's eng9e4 ,?is eng9e ( our own we h pres5tly at worke "h is a l>ge moddle1 by :i* we h prop]ly asc]ta9$ its p[]1 & f\nd x exce$ ,mr4 ,watt's eng9e ne>ly two p\nds ^u ea* squ>e in* on ! pi/on1 )\t any great] consumpt ( coals4 ,ano!r advantage att5d+ our eng9e is its be+ little m complicat$ ?an ! old eng9e t works ) an atmosph]ic pressure4 ,we are to use our endeav\rs imm$iately = a pat5t = ?is eng9e z well z our c>riage2 y\r assi/ance1 :5 we get application made1 w be ( great s]vice to u1 & ?ankfully receiv$ by1 ,sir1 c4 c41 ,,william ,,sym+ton40#cfe ,ab\t ! same "t t ,sym+ton 0 exhibit+ 8 model c>riage 9 ,ed9burgh1 ,mr4 ,mill] ( ,dalsw9ton 0 try+ exp]im5ts at ,lei? 9 propell+ boats by paddle-:eels work$ by m5 at a cap/an4 ,he _h a triple vessel built1 ) :eels plac$ inside1 on turn+ :i* ! vessel 0 impell$ =w>d4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ?is 0 b a repetition ( ! old exp]im5t ( ,blasco ,g>ay at ,b>celona1 & ( ,sav]y on ! ,?ames4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 on ! :ole successful1 b ! p[] employ$ 9 propell+ ! vessel 0 felt to be defective1 & ! turn+ ( ! cap/an 0 v h>d "w1 at :i* m5 c\ld n be br\ght to "w cont9u\sly = any long p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill]',s ,,triple ,,vessel4 #cfe ,?is int]e/+ lett]1 s important z reg>ds ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! inv5tion ( ! /eamboat1 appe>$ = ! fir/ "t 9 ! supplem5t>y volume to ! #8,(ficial ,description & ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue ( ! ,great ,exhibition ( #ahea1' to :i* x 0 contribut$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,aitk9 ( ,birm+ham4 ,mr4 ,mill]1 be+ curi\s z to all me*anical novelties1 w5t1 among/ o!rs1 to see ,sym+ton's model locomotive2 & 9 ! c\rse ( conv]sation ) ! inv5tor in=m$ him ( 8 own project1 describ+ ! difficulty he _h exp]i5c$ 9 gett+ 8 paddles turn$ = lack ( p[]4 ,! imm$iate rem>k ( ,sym+ton 01 8,:y don't y use ! /eam-eng9e80 ,he proce$$ to %[ h[ easily ! eng9e might be connect$ ) ! :eels ( ! boat1 us+ ! model ( ! /eam-c>riage be=e him to expla9 8 mean+4 ,mr4 ,mill] appe>$ to h be5 /ruck by ! sugge/ion1 & 9 ! pamphlet :i* he %ortly aft] publi%$ describ+ 8 new vessel1 he ref]r$ to ! probable employm5t ( /eam-p[] = ! purpose ( driv+ ! paddles4 8,i h reason to believe10 he said1 8t ! p[] ( ! /eam-eng9e may be appli$ to "w ! :eels1 s z to give !m a quick] motion1 & consequ5tly to increase t ( ! %ip4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ?is summ]1 ,i int5d to make ! exp]im5t2 & ! result1 if fav\rable1 %all be communicat$ to ! public40#cff #cff #8,! ,elevation1 ,section1 ,plans1 & ,views1 ( a ,triple ,vessel1 & ( ,:eels1 ) ,explanations ( ! ,figures 9 ! ,engrav+1 & a %ort ,acc\nt ( ! ,prop]ties & ,advantages ( ! ,inv5tion4' ,by ,patrick ,mill]1 ,esq41 ( ,dalsw9ton1 ,ed9burgh1 #aghg4 ,mr4 ,mill] subsequ5tly contriv$ & con/ruct$ a d\ble vessel1 #fj feet 9 l5g?1 work$ by a paddle-:eel plac$ amid%ips betwe5 ! two halves ( ! %ip1 ) a cle> wat]way 9 ! middle 9 :i* ! paddle 0 work$1 propell+ ! vessel4 ,an exp]im5t ) ?is new %ip 0 tri$ 9 ,june1 #aghg1 :i* 0 consid]$ successful4 8,! vessel be+ put 9 motion by ! wat]-:eel1 wr\ght by five m5 at ! cap/]n1 0 /e]$ s z to keep ! w9d "r ahead1 & h] rate ( go+ 0 f\nd by ! log to be ?ree & a half miles 9 ! h\r40#cfg ,a sail+-mat* 0 arrang$ by ,mr4 ,mill]1 9 :i* he 0 to run 8 vessel f ,in*colm 7a small isl& 9 ! ,fri? ( ,=?7 to ,lei?1 aga9/ a ,cu/om-h\se :]ry :i* 0 reckon$ a fa/ sail]4 ,9 ?is race ! d\ble vessel beat by a few m9utes4 ,a "y man nam$ ,james ,taylor1 :o (ficiat$ 9 ,mr4 ,mill]'s family z tutor to 8 two y\ng] sons1 0 on bo>d ! vessel1 & took 8 turn 9 work+ ! :eels1 :i* he f\nd to be 8v sev]e ex]cise40 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is trial & its results1 ,taylor became p]suad$ t unless a m comm&+ p[] ?an t ( m5 c\ld be appli$1 ! inv5tion ( ! paddle-%ip w\ld prove ( little use2 & on turn+ ! matt] ov] 9 8 m9d1 he sugge/$ to ,mr4 ,mill] ! use ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 no new idea1 z1 f :at we h already /at$1 x is cle> t x _h already occurr$ to ,sym+ton1 :o _h ev5 contriv$ an eng9e = ! express purpose ( propell+ %ips4 ,z ,taylor 0 intimate ) ,sym+ton1 & a fell[-/ud5t ) him at ,ed9burgh ,college 9 ! session ( #aghf-g1 x is probable t ,taylor obta9$ f him 8 fir/ idea ( ! application ( ! /eam-eng9e to ,mr4 ,mill]'s paddle-boat4 #cfg ,mr4 ,mill]'s /atem5t to ! ,royal ,society1 #bj? ,decemb]1 #aghg4 ,! result ( ,sym+ton's & ,taylor's sugge/ion 01 t ,mr4 ,mill] resolv$ to make a fur!r exp]im5t2 & he ord]$ a d\ble boat to be built & fitt$ ) a /eam-eng9e = trial on ,dalsw9ton ,lo*1 ne> 8 c\ntry-seat 9 ,dumfries%ire1 9 ! c\rse ( ! foll[+ summ]4 ,sym+ton prep>$ ! plans ( ! eng9e1 ! ca/+s ( :i* 7 execut$ by ,george ,watt1 an ,ed9burgh f\nd]2 & :5 ! p>ts 7 ready1 ,sym+ton & ,taylor w5t toge!r to ,wanlockhead1 9 ! summ] ( #aghh1 to h ! eng9e erect$ & plac$ 9 ! boat 9 read9ess = ! propos$ trial4 ,9 ! mean "t1 o!r projects ( a simil> k9d 7 afoot2 & ,b\lton & ,watt cont9u$ to be solicit$ f diff]5t qu>t]s on ! subject ( eng9es = sail+ %ips4 ,to ^! !y cont9u$ to turn a deaf e>4 ,!y 7 will+ to execute eng9es to ord]1 b !y decl9$ to und]take !m z speculations4 ,?us1 9 ! spr+ ( #aghh1 we f9d ,sir ,john ,dalrymple1 "o ( ! b>ons ( ! ,c\rt ( ,ex*equ] at ,ed9burgh1 address+ ,b\lton on ! subject ( ! propos$ application ( ! /eam-eng9e to ! propulsion ( %ips1 & ! reply ( ! latt] cle>ly %[s :at 7 !n ! views ( ! ,soho firm on ! subject3-- 8,,sir1--,i h j receiv$ ! hon\r ( y\r lett] ( ! #bcrd in/41 by :i* ,i obs]ve y are int5t ^u apply+ ! p[] ( /eam to ! navigation ( %ips1 boats1 c4 8,x is "o ( ! applications ( our eng9e :i* ,mr4 ,watt & ,i h (t5 talk$ (1 b we 7 det]r$ f ! prosecution ( x m f political ?an me*anical difficulties1 z well z f "s prud5tial reasons2 besides :i*1 we ?\ght we c\ld be m useful to ! public & to ourselves by conf9+ our att5tion to su* subjects z 7 )9 ! limits ( our own p[]s & our own c\ntry4 ,we /ill cont9ue ( t op9ion1 & are p]suad$ t x w\ld be folly 9 u 7:o h our h&s & heads full ( solid & important bus9ess7 to engage 9 any set ( new exp]im5ts1 or1 l ,*>les ,,xii41 g 9 que/ ( conque/ 9 =eign k+doms1 & leave our own to be conqu]$4 8,if y or y\r fri5ds want any ( our /eam-eng9es = any purpose y may ?9k prop] to apply !m to1 we %all be v glad to s]ve y ^u ! usual t]ms2 al?\gh ,i mu/ confess t ,i %\ld be sorry to see !m appli$ to "o purpose :i* p]haps may be ( z mu* importance to ?is c\ntry "s "t or o!r z ,admiral ,drake's fire-%ip 0 on a =m] em]g5cy4 8,i beg ! fav\r ( y n to consid] me or ,mr4 ,watt z s*em]s or projectors1 b z m5 :o are foll[+ _! regul> e/abli%$ trade & manufactures ( great ext5t1--among/ o!rs t ( /eam-eng9es1--& eng9e]s1 9 :i* capacity we %all always be f\nd att5tive to y\r comm&s40#cfh #cfh ,b\lton to ,sir ,john ,dalrymple1 #bf? ,m>*1 #aghh4 ,! 8"o purpose0 allud$ to by ,b\lton is suppos$ to h be5 ! ,torp$o1 !n a fav\rite s*eme ) ,fr5* inv5tors = bl[+ up ,engli% %ips4 ,sym+ton _h _m difficulties to enc\nt] 9 erect+ 8 eng9e at ,leadhills4 ,?\gh x 0 ( v small size1 be+ ( only ab\t two horses p[]1 ) a f\r-in* cyl9d]1 x requir$ z mu* skill to con/ruct z a mu* l>g] eng9e w\ld h done4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! p[] 0 new1 z well z ! application2 &1 z 9 ! case ( e new ma*9e1 :]e un=ese5 defects 7 br\ght to light1 new exp$i5ts _h to be contriv$ = ! purpose ( ov]com+ !m4 ,mr4 ,mill] became impati5t = its completion1 & repeat$ly wrote f ,ed9burgh urg+ despat*1 fe>+ le/ "s o!r projector %\ld get ! />t ( him 9 apply+ ! /eam-eng9e to ! driv+ ( %ips4 ,taylor1 :o manag$ ! correspond+ "p ( ! ent]prise1 repli$1 8,y ne$ be "u v little appreh5sion z to any p]son gett+ be=e y 9 ?is4 ,x is easy 9 conv]sation1 b v diff]5t 9 execution4 ,h[ev]1 z su* a circum/ance w\ld be equally unpleasant to u1 to prev5t x y may dep5d ^u ! greate/ exp$ition be+ us$40#cfi #cfi ,taylor to ,mill]1 #bj? ,augu/1 #aghh4 #8,supplem5t>y ,vol4 to ,(ficial ,description & ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue ( ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1' p4 #adgc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sym+ton',s ,,fir/ ,,/eamboat ,,eng9e4 ,taylor be+ fur!r urg$ by 8 employ]1 aga9 wrote f ,leadhills on ! #ab? ,septemb]1 #aghh1--8,mr4 ,sym+ton & ,i are z busy "h z we possibly c be4 ,we "w f six o'clock 9 ! morn+ till d>k 9 ! ev5+1 )\t los+ a mom5t2 also1 to =w>d u ! m1 we h call$ 9 ! aid ( a wat*mak] "h1 :o works along ) u4 ,we are n[ 9 great =w>dness1 & w n be long ( f9i%+4 ,i c\ld n asc]ta9 to a day :5 x w happ51 b believe we %all h x at ,dalsw9ton "s "t be=e ! end ( ! mon?40#cgj #cgj ,taylor to ,mill]1 #bj? ,augu/1 #aghh4 #8,supplem5t>y ,vol4 to ,(ficial ,description & ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue ( ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1' p4 #adgc4 ,! eng9e 0 %ortly aft] f9i%$1 m\nt$ 9 a /rong oak frame1 & tak5 to ,dalsw9ton4 ,x 0 !n plac$ on ! deck ( ,mr4 ,mill]'s d\ble pleasure-boat1 tw5ty-f\r feet long & sev5 broad1 :i* _h be5 prep>$ = its reception4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr4 ,,mill]',s ,,exp]im5tal ,,/eamboat4 ,! eng9e 0 plac$ on "o side ( ! boat1 ! boil] on ! o!r side to balance x1 & ! paddle-:eels 9 ! middle2 ! rot>y motion be+ obta9$ f ! eng9e by *a9s1 rat*et-:eels1 & cat*es4 ,! fir/ exp]im5t 0 tri$ on ! #ad? ( ,octob]1 #aghh1 & prov$ successful1 ! eng9e be+ propell$ at ! rate ( five miles an h\r4#cga ,among ! p]sons pres5t on ! occasion1 besides ,mill]1 ,sym+ton1 & ,taylor1 7 ,alex&] ,nasmy?1 ! l&scape pa9t]1 & ,rob]t ,burns1 ! poet1 !n a t5ant ( ,mr4 ,mill] on ! neighb\r+ f>m ( ,ellisl&4 ,aft] a few fur!r exp]im5ts ! eng9e 0 tak5 out ( ! boat & c>ri$ into ,mr4 ,mill]'s h\se1 :]e x rema9$ = _m ye>s1 & 0 ev5tually deposit$ 9 ! ,museum ( ,pat5ts at ,k5s+ton1 :]e x is n[ to be se54 #cga ,! foll[+ contempor>y acc\nt ( ! trial appe>$ 9 ! #8,scots ,magaz9e' = ,novemb]1 #aghh3--8,on ,octob] #ad?1 a boat 0 put 9 motion by a /eam-eng9e ^u ,mr4 ,mill] ( ,dalsw9ton's piece ( wat] at t place4 ,t g5tleman's improvem5ts 9 naval affairs are well kn[n to ! public4 ,= "s "t pa/ 8 att5tion has be5 turn$ to ! application ( ! /eam-eng9e to ! purposes ( navigation4 ,he has n[ accompli%$1 & evid5tly %[n to ! _w1 ! practicability ( ?is1 by execut+ x ^u a small scale4 ,a vessel1 #be feet long & #g broad1 01 on ! above date1 driv5 ) two :eels by a small eng9e4 ,x answ]$ ,mr4 ,mill]'s expectations fully1 & af=d$ great pleasure to ! spectators4 ,! success ( ?is exp]im5t is no small accession to ! public4 ,its utility 9 canals1 & all inl& navigation1 po9ts x out to be ( ! greate/ advantage1 n only to ?is isl&1 b to _m o!r nations ( ! _w4 ,! eng9e us$ is ,mr4 ,sym+ton's new pat5t eng9e40 ,! exp]im5ts made ) ?is fir/ /eamboat 7 s satisfactory t ,mr4 ,mill] resolv$ to try "o ^u a l>g] scale4 ,by ?is "t ,messrs4 ,all5 & ,/ew>t1 ( ,lei?1 _h built = him ano!r d\ble vessel1 n9ety feet 9 l5g?2 & he wrote to ,sym+ton1 reque/+ 8 e/imate ( ! co/ ( fitt+ x ) a suitable /eam-eng9e4 ,sym+ton's reply 0 to ! effect t a prop]-siz$ eng9e = su* a vessel w\ld1 9 8 op9ion1 be ab\t #bejl41 includ+ ! float-:eels4 ,! necess>y ord] 0 giv51 & ,sym+ton proce$$ to ! ,c>ron ,ironworks = ! purpose ( con/ruct+ x4 ,! vessel arriv$ at ,c>ron on ! #bd? ,june1 & by ! mon? ( ,novemb] foll[+ ! eng9e 0 f9i%$ & put on bo>d ready = trial4#cgb ,! result 0 n s satisfactory z 9 ! case ( ! exp]im5t on ,dalsw9ton ,lo*4 ,! paddle-:eels 7 too weak2 fir/ "o float & !n ano!r broke (f2 & ! trial _h to be susp5d$ until ! defects 7 rem$i$4 ,! next trial 01 h[ev]1 m satisfactory4 ,! vessel rea*$ a spe$ ( sev5 miles an h\r2 & ?is 0 repeat$ ) ! same result4 ,!re mu/1 h[ev]1 h be5 "s defect 9 ! eng9e p]=mances2 =1 9 a lett] writt5 by ,mill] to ,taylor1 :o 0 pres5t ?r\gh\t1 he express$ ! op9ion t ,sym+ton's eng9e 0 altoge!r unsuitable = giv+ motion to a vessel4#cgc ,he accord+ly ord]$ ! eng9e to be tak5 out & plac$ 9 ! ,c>ron ,works1 & ! vessel itself to be laid up at ,bruce ,hav54 #cgb ,f a memor&um f\nd among/ ,mr4 ,b\lton's pap]s1 we le>n t ! foll[+ 7 ! details ( ,sym+ton's eng9e3--8,eng9e ha? two cyl9d]s ( #ah in*es diamet] ea* & #b feet /roke4 ,! rods ( ea* pi/on are connect$ to a circul> b>rel ( ca/ iron by means ( *a9s1 s t :il/ "o pi/on moves d[n ! o!r asc5ds1 & s gives ! b>rel a reciprocat+ motion4 ,^u ! axis ( ! b>rel is an arm or lev] :i* works ! plug & work+ ge>4 ,ea* ( ! cyl9d]s ha? #b pi/ons1 "o at top & ! o!r at bottom2 ! #b bottom pi/ons h _! rods mov+ 9 /uff+-boxes & are connect$ toge!r by a beam4 ,! /eam is admitt$ into ! cyl9d] at its side1 betwe5 ! #b pi/ons1 & moves ! "o up & ! o!r d[n2 b ! motion ( ! upp] is great] ?an ! "u4 ,:5 ! upp] pi/on is got to ! top & ! "u "o to ! bottom1 ! /eam valve is %ut & ! exhau/ion "o op5$2 by :i* ! /eam is admitt$ into ! bottom ( ! cyl9d]1 & is 9 its way met by a jet ( cold wat]1 :i* cond5ses x1 & !n x is squeez$ out by ! "u pi/on1 :i* 9 fact makes ! bottom ( ! cyl9d] an air-pump4 ,:il/ ?is cond5sation is go+ =w>d 9 ! "o cyl9d]1 ! /eam is op]at+ 9 ! o!r1 & vice v]s40 #cgc 8,i am n[ satisfi$10 he said1 8t ,mr4 ,sym+ton's /eam-eng9e is ! mo/ improp] ( all /eam-eng9es = giv+ motion to a vessel1 & t he does n "k h[ to calculate frictions or me*anical p[]s4 ,by means ( a new well-con/ruct$ valve-:eel1 & ! p9ion be+ d\bl$ 9 diamet]1 ,i d\bt n t ! velocity ( ! vessel's motion w be increas$2 b1 d z y w1 a great deal ( p[] ( ! eng9e mu/ be lo/ 9 friction4 ,i rememb] well t :5 ! small eng9e 0 wr\ght 9 ! boat at ,dalsw9ton1 ,i _h =m$ ! same idea1 & t ,i told y s2 b n hav+ /udi$ ! subject1 ,i gave up my own common s5se4 ,?is is n[ pa/ rem$y4 ,z ! eng9e _c be ( use to me n[1 ,i hope1 ) ! aid ( ,mr4 ,tibbets & ,mr4 ,/a9ton1 y w get x sold be=e y leave ,c>ron40--,mill] to ,taylor1 #g? ,decemb]1 #aghi4 ,?us matt]s rema9$ until ! spr+ ( ! foll[+ ye>1 :5 ,mr4 ,mill] decid$ on apply+ to ,b\lton & ,watt = an eng9e ( a prop] con/ruction1 (f]+ at ! same "t to associate !m ) him 9 8 ent]prise4 ,! negotiation 0 op5$ by ,rob]t1 aft]w>ds ,"l ,cull51 :o address$ ,watt on ! subject2 b 8 reply 0 n enc\rag+4 ,l 8 p>tn]1 ,watt 0 av]se to new speculations2 & he _h _h too mu* anxiety & worry 9 connexion ) 8 orig9al ent]prise to ent] ^u any new "o4 ,x w also be obs]v$ t he ent]ta9$ d\bts z to ! ev5tual success ( ocean navigation by /eam4 ,! foll[+ 0 8 reply3-- 8,,de> ,,sir1--,we h he>d ( ,mr4 ,mill]'s +5i\s exp]im5ts on d\ble %ips f ,sir ,john ,dalrymple1 & also "s vague acc\nts ( ! exp]im5ts ) ! /eam-eng9e1 f :i* we c\ld ga!r no?+ conclusive1 except t ! vessel did move ) a consid]able velocity4 8,f :at we he>d ( ,mr4 ,sym+ton's eng9es1 we 7 dispos$ to consid] !m z attempts to evade our exclusive privilege2 b z we ?\ght !m s defective 9 me*anical contrivance z n to be likely to d u imm$iate hurt1 we ?\ght x be/ to leave !m to be judg$ by ,dame ,nature fir/ be=e we br\ght !m to any e>?ly c\rt4 8,we are mu* oblig$ to ,mr4 ,mill] = 8 fav\rable op9ion ( u & ( our eng9es1 :i* we hope exp]i5ce w\ld m & m ju/ify4 ,we are also fully s5sible ( 8 k9d int5tions 9 (f]+ to associate u ) him 9 8 s*eme2 b ! "t ( life we h bo? arriv$ at1 & ! multiplicity ( bus9ess we are at pres5t engag$ 91 mu/ plead our excuse = ent]+ into any new conc]n :atev] z p>tn]s2 b z eng9e]s & eng9e-mak]s we are ready to s]ve him to ! be/ ( our abilities1 at our cu/om>y prices1 = rotative eng9es1 & to assi/ 9 any?+ we c d to br+ ! s*eme to p]fection4 8,we conceive t !re may be consid]able difficulty 9 mak+ a /eam-eng9e to "w regul>ly 9 ! op5 sea1 on acc\nt ( ! undulat+ motion ( ! vessel affect+ ! vis in]ti ( ! matt]2 h[ev]1 ?is we %\ld endeav\r to obviate z f> z we c\ld4 8,x may n be improp] to m5tion t ,e>l ,/anhope has lately tak5 a pat5t = mov+ a vessel by /eam1 b n by :eels4 ,8 ,lord%ip has also appli$ to u = eng9es2 b we believe we are n likely to agree ) him1 z he lays too mu* /ress ^u 8 own +5uity4 8,we _c conclude )\t obs]v+1 t 7 we dispos$ to ent] into any new conc]n :atev]1 !re is no p]son we %\ld pref] to ,mr4 ,mill] z an associate1 be+ fully appris$ ( 8 wor? & hon\r1 & admir]s ( ! +5uity & indu/ry ) :i* he has pursu$ ?is s*eme4 8,p]mit me n[1 ,sir1 to return y my ?anks = y\r oblig+ att5tion to me1 & = ! tr\ble y h tak5 9 ?is affair1 & to ask ! fav\r ( y\r pres5t+ ,b\lton & ,watt's respectful complim5ts to ,mr4 ,mill]4--,i rema91 de> ,sir1 c4 c41 8,,james ,,watt40#cgd #cgd ,j4 ,watt to ,r4 ,cull51 #bd? ,april1 #agij1 #8,supplem5t>y ,volume to ,(ficial ,descriptive & ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue ( ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1' p4 #adge4 ,mr4 ,mill] proce$$ no fur!r ) 8 exp]im5ts1 on :i* he _h already exp5d$ a l>ge sum ( money4 ,he seems to h lo/ fai? 9 ! applicability ( ! /eam-eng9e to ! propulsion ( %ips1 & rev]t$ to 8 orig9al idea1 z we f9d him tak+ out a pat5t 9 #agif = a new k9d ( flat-bottom$ %ip1 :i* he propos$ to impel dur+ calms by means ( :eels work$ by cap/ans2 b he makes no m5tion :atev] ( ! use ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,sym+ton 0 greatly disappo9t$ ) ! result ( 8 exp]im5ts4 ,be+ )\t ! means ( c>ry+ ! /eamboat fur!r1 he fe>$ t all 8 pa/ lab\rs w\ld prove 9 va91 & t "s m =tunate speculator w\ld c>ry (f ! prize t seem$ almo/ )9 8 grasp4 ,! subject 0 n1 h[ev]1 all[$ to sleep4 ,fit* & ,evans 7 pursu+ ! inv5tion 9 ,am]ica2 ,rumsey1 ano!r ,am]ican1 came ov] to ,engl& 9 #aghh1 ) a s*eme = propell+ boats by /eam2 & ,f\rness & ,e>l ,/anhope 7 mak+ exp]im5ts 9 ! same direction2 b none ( !m _h yet succe$$ 9 con/ruct+ a practicable work+ /eamboat4 ,?us t5 m ye>s pass$1 dur+ :i* o!r inv5tors came =w>d1 took out pat5ts1 made _! trials1 fail$1 & disappe>$4 ,9 ! ye> #ahja ,sym+ton _h ano!r *ance4 ,"l ,dundas1 ,gov]nor ( ! ,=? & ,clyde ,canal ,company1 _h be5 revolv+ 9 8 m9d :e!r "s m exp$iti\s & economical me?od ?an horse-p[] might n be contriv$ = haul+ ! boats along ! canal2 &1 be+ aw>e ( ! exp]im5ts made by ,mill] & ,sym+ton t5 ye>s be=e1 he det]m9$ to give ,sym+ton's eng9e ano!r trial4 ,a boat 0 accord+ly built = ! purpose ( ! exp]im5t1 & nam$ ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas1' aft] 8 ,lord%ip's daught]4 ,= ?is vessel ,sym+ton contriv$ a /eam-eng9e ( a greatly improv$ "*4 ,x 0 a direct-act+ eng9e1 ! /eam act+ on ea* side ( ! pi/on1 aft] ! me?od inv5t$ by ,watt1 ^: pat5t _h n[ expir$2 ! rot>y motion ( ! paddle-:eels be+ secur$ by means ( a connect+-rod & crank1 in/ead ( by *a9s & rat*et-:eels1 z 9 ! fir/ two boats4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ma*9]y ,,( ,,! #8,,*>lotte ,,dundas4' ,! fir/ trial ( ! vessel 0 p]fectly satisfactory4 ,aft] mak+ a trip to ,glasg[1 %e 0 employ$ 9 t[+ vessels along ! canal4 ,%e 0 also occasionally s5t d[n ! ,fri? to br+ up %ips deta9$ by contr>y w9ds to ! canal entrance at ,grangem\?4#cge #cge ,"o day 9 ,m>*1 #ahjb1 on ! occasion ( a /rong we/ w9d bl[+1 :5 ! canal-boats c\ld ) difficulty be mov$ to w9dw>d1 ! /eam] took 9 t[ two lad5 sloops1 ! #8,active' & #8,euphemia1' ( sev5ty tons ea*1 f ,lock #bj to ,port ,dundas1 ,glasg[1 a di/ance ( #ai miles1 9 six h\rs4 ,=tune at l5g? seem$ to smile on poor ,sym+ton1 & 8 spirits 7 proportionately elat$ at ! result ( ^! important exp]im5ts4 ,he _h1 9 fact1 a*iev$ a decid$ success 9 ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas1'--9 :i* he comb9$ toge!r1 = ! fir/ "t1 ^? improvem5ts :i* con/itute ! pres5t sy/em ( ,/eam ,navigation4 ,inde$ ,mr4 ,woodcr(t1 a compet5t judge1 says t 8! vessel might1 f ! simplicity ( its ma*9]y1 h be5 at "w at ?is day ) su* ord9>y repairs z are n[ occasionally requir$ to all /eamboats40#cgf #cgf #8,a sket* ( ! ,orig9 & ,progress ( ,/eam ,navigation4' ,by ,b5net ,woodcr(t4 ,london1 #ahdh4 ,"l ,dundas 0 s well satisfi$ ) ! p]=mances ( ! vessel t he propos$ to introduce ! inv5tor to ! ,duke ( ,bridgewat]1 ! great canal proprietor1 :o _h express$ to him 8 wi% to employ "s me?od ( haul+ 8 boats m effective ?an horse-p[]4 ,8 ,lord%ip accord+ly direct$ ,sym+ton to h a model ( 8 /eamboat con/ruct$ = ! purpose ( %[+ x to ! ,duke4 ,sym+ton w5t up to ,london himself to expla9 its me*anical arrangem5ts1 & ! ,duke 0 s mu* pleas$ ) x t he ord]$ eight boats ( ! same con/ruction to be made z spe$ily z possible = use ^u 8 canal4 ,sym+ton return$ to ,scotl& to proce$ ) ! execution ( ?is important ord]4 ,b 9 ! mom5t ( 8 app>5t triumph fate aga9 prov$ ho/ile to ! inv5tor4 ,?\gh ,"l ,dundas 0 fully satisfi$ ) ! p]=mances ( ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas1' & hail$ ! use ( /eam z ! beg9n+ ( a new era 9 navigation1 ! proprietors ( ! canal became s]i\sly al>m$ le/ ! banks %\ld be wa%$ away by ! waves :i* ! /eamboat rais$ 9 its wake1 & !y came to ! resolution ( prohibit+ all fur!r exp]im5ts4 ,to add to ,sym+ton's vexation1 ! v same day on :i* ?is adv]se decision ( ! canal manag]s rea*$ him1 he receiv$ intellig5ce ( ! dea? ( ! ,duke ( ,bridgewat]1 & an ord] to susp5d ! erection ( ! eight /eamboats until fre% in/ructions _h be5 giv54 ,by ?is "t ,"l ,dundas _h exp5d$ ab\t #gjjjl4 on 8 exp]im5ts1 & 0 n dispos$ to proce$ any fur!r ) !m4 ,! #8,*>lotte ,dundas1' ! fir/ successful /eamboat1 0 accord+ly laid up at ,ba9s=d1 9 a creek ( ! canal2 & ! attempt to introduce /eam navigation on canals 0 f t "t susp5d$4#cgg #cgg ,sym+ton cont9u$ to /ruggle = _m ye>s "u ! burd5 ( debt :i* he _h incurr$ by 8 exp]im5ts2 & ?\gh a sum ( #ajjl4 0 grant$ him f ! ,privy ,purse 9 #ahbd1 & #ejl4 a ye> or two aft]w>ds1 he rema9$ 9 a /ate ( pov]ty dur+ ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,he di$ on ! #bbnd ,m>*1 #ahca1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur*y>d ( ,/4 ,botolph1 ,aldgate1 ,london4 ,sym+ton's exp]im5ts1 ?\gh !y prov$ mo/ un=tunate z respect$ himself1 nev]!less l$ to ! adoption ( ! sy/em ( navigation by /eam bo? 9 ,am]ica & ,scotl&4 ,among ! _m visitors :o inspect$ ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas' 7 ,fulton ! ,am]ican arti/1 & ,&rew ,bell ! eng9e]1 ( ,glasg[4 ,fulton 0 on bo>d ! fir/ vessel 9 ! mon? ( ,july1 #ahja1 :5 %e made a run ( eight miles on ! ,=? & ,clyde ,canal 9 an h\r & tw5ty m9utes2 on :i* occasion he n>r[ly inquir$ into ! action ( ! eng9e & paddle-:eels1 & made c>eful sket*es ( ! vessel & h] ma*9]y4#cgh ,&rew ,bell also made frequ5t visits to ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas1' z well z to ! patt]n %op :]e ! models ( ! ma*9]y 7 kept2 & !re is little d\bt t1 l ,fulton1 he obta9$ 8 ideas ( /eam navigation pr9cipally f :at ,sym+ton _h accompli%$4 ,fulton & ,bell 7 well acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r1#cgi & kept up a correspond5ce on ! subject ( /eamboats4 ,bell1 accord+ to 8 own acc\nt1 suppli$ ,fulton ) in=mation & draw+s ( /eamboat ma*9]y2 & x 0 by 8 recomm5dation t ,fulton ord]$ ! eng9e = 8 fir/ successful /eamboat f ,b\lton & ,watt4 #cgh ,! foll[+ deposition 0 made on oa? by ,rob]t ,weir ( ,k9c>d9e1 be=e ,rob]t ,dundas ,j4 ,p4 = ! c\nty ( ,p]?1 at ,blair ,ca/le1 on ! #bcrd ,octob]1 #ahbd3--8,t1 9 ! ye> #ahja1 he rememb]s ( ,mr4 ,sym+ton erect+ a boat1 & fitt+ a /eam-eng9e into x1 & dragg+ two vessels along ! ,=? & ,clyde ,canal by means ( ! said /eamboat4 ,t ! depon5t 0 employ$ z eng9e-fireman on bo>d ( ! said boat4 ,deposes t ! foll[+ p]sons1 n[ liv+1 7 also on bo>d1 viz41 ,alex&] ,h>t & ,john ,all51 %ip-build]s1 ,grangem\?1 & ,john ,espl9 & ,william ,g[1 %ipma/]s !re4 ,t "s "t aft] ! fir/ exp]im5t1 :ile ! boat 0 ly+ ^u ! canal at ,lock #af1 x 0 visit$ by a /rang]1 :o reque/$ to see ! boat work$4 ,t ! said ,william ,sym+ton desir$ ! depon5t to light ! furnace1 :i* 0 done1 & ! /rang] 0 c>ri$ ab\t f\r miles along ! canal1 & br\ght back4 ,t ?is /rang] made inquiries bo? z to ! mode ( con/ruct+ & ( work+ ! boat1 & took notes ( ! in=mation giv5 him by ! said ,william ,sym+ton4 ,t ! depon5t he>d ! /rang] say 8 "n 0 ,fulton1 & t he 0 a native ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,t ! depon5t rememb]s ,mr4 ,sym+ton rem>k+ t ! progress ( ! boat 0 mu* imp$$ by ! n>r[ness ( ! canal1 to :i* ,mr4 ,fulton answ]$ t ! objection w\ld n apply to ! l>ge riv]s ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :]e he ?\ght ! boat might be us$ to great advantage40--,f copies ( affidavits 9 ! #8,biography ( ,william ,sym+ton4' ,by ,j4 & ,w4 ,r4 ,rank91 ,eng9e]s1 ,falkirk1 #ahfb4 #cgi ,9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 ,bell says--8,fulton came at diff]5t times to ! c\ntry & /opp$ ) me = "s "t40--#8,life ( ,h5ry ,bell1' p4 #gd4 ,) ! in=mation obta9$ at ,grangem\?1 ,fulton proce$$ to ,p>is1 :]e we %ortly f9d him 9 communication ) ,mr4 ,liv+/one1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates' envoy1 :o1 l ,fulton1 took mu* int]e/ 9 ! subject ( /eam navigation4 ,!y _h a model /eamboat built = trial on ! ,se9e2 b :5 on ! po9t ( mak+ ! fir/ exp]im5t1 ! weight ( ! ma*9]y broke ! boat 9 two1 & ! :ole w5t d[n toge!r4 ,fulton's greate/ difficulty1 z 0 to be expect$1 consi/$ 9 f9d+ a suitable eng9e to propel 8 propos$ boat1 & he wrote to 8 fri5ds 9 ,engl& on ! subject4 ,9 ,m>*1 #ahjb1 we f9d him address+ ,dr4 ,c>twright1 :o _h inv5t$ an improvem5t 9 ! /eam-eng9e1 :i* he ?\ght w\ld r5d] x m suitable = driv+ vessels1 reque/+ to be in=m$ ( ! co/ ( "o ( six horse p[]1 ) p>ticul>s ( its size & weight4 ,fulton communicat$ to 8 correspond5t t1 besides 8 propos$ /eamboat1 he 0 exp]im5t+ on 8 #8,nautilus' or div+-boat = navigat+ "u wat]2 ! object ( ?is inv5tion be+ to bl[ up ! ,engli% %ips ( w> :i* 7 !n blockad+ ! ,fr5* ports4 ,! exp]im5ts ) ! #8,nautilus' "u wat] 7 said to h prov$ tol]ably successful1 ?\gh x _h n yet succe$$ 9 bl[+ up any ( ! ,engli% %ips4 ,n be+ able to obta9 any satisfactory in=mation f ,dr4 ,c>twright1 ,fulton address$ a lett] to ,james ,watt1 jun41 ( ,soho1 reque/+ to be in=m$ ( ! price ( a light & compact eng9e = 8 propos$ vessel4 8,! object ( my inve/igation10 he said1 8is to f9d :e!r x is possible to apply ! eng9e to work+ boats up our long riv]s 9 ,am]ica4 ,! p]sons :o h made su* attempts h comm5c$ by :at !y call improv+ ,watt's eng9e1 b )\t hav+ an idea ( ! physics :i* lie hid 9 x f common obs]v]s2 b su* improvem5ts h appe>$ to me l ! improvem5ts ( ! preceptor ( ,alcibiades1 :o correct$ ,hom] = ! use ( 8 s*ol>s4 ,_! ill success1 & _! nev] hav+ f\nd a good mode ( tak+ a pur*ase 9 ! wat]1 are ! reasons :y !y h all fail$4 ,hav+1 dur+ ! c\rse ( my exp]im5ts on subm]sive navigation1 f\nd an excell5t mode ( tak+ a pur*ase on ! wat]1 ,i wi% to apply ! eng9e to ! movem5t4 ,! only ?+ want+ is to arrange ! eng9e z light & compact z possible40#chj #chj ,cit$ 9 ,muirhead's #8,life ( ,james ,watt1' #bnd ed4 p4 #dbf4 ,! in=mation ask$ = 0 duly communicat$ to ,fulton1 & a few mon?s lat] he s5t ,b\lton & ,watt ! draw+s ( p>ts ( an eng9e :i* he reque/$ !m to make = him4 ,by ?is "t ! rum\r _h gone abroad ( ! de/ructive p[]s ( ! #8,nautilus1' & ,"l ,/anhope publicly call$ att5tion to ! subject 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 repres5t+ ! dang]\s "* ( ! inv5tion4 ,on ,fulton's ord] rea*+ ,soho1 ,b\lton suspect$ t x might really be int5d$ = ! #8,nautilus1' & he at once communicat$ ) ,gov]nm5t on ! subject4 ,to ,"l ,hawkesbury he wrote1-- 8,i presume y\r ,lord%ip is n unacqua9t$ ) ! "n ( ,fulton4 ,i mean ,fulton ! eng9e] & pret5d$ inv5tor ( an inf]nal ma*9e = de/roy+ ! ,briti% ,navy4 ,he is ! same p]son :om ,"l ,/anhope allud$ to 9 "s ( 8 spee*es 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s4 8,i nev] _h any transaction or acqua9tance ) him4 ,h[ev]1 he has writt5 to my h\se 7,b\lton & ,watt7 f ,p>is1 & has transmitt$ draw+s ( sundry p>ts ( a /eam-eng9e4 ,! rema9d]1 he says1 is to be execut$ "u 8 own directions1 & ?\gh he ord]s !m to be %ipp$ = ,am]ica1 x is n impossible b !y may be tran%ipp$ be=e !y rea* !re4 8,! draw+s & lett] 7 deliv]$ to my h\se 9 ,london-/reet by a ,mr4 ,b>l[2 & z he ref]s to ,sir ,francis ,b>+ = paym5t1 ,i direct$ my ag5t 7,mr4 ,john ,woodw>d7 to call ^u ,sir ,francis1 & 9 consequ5ce !re( he wrote to my h\se a lett]1 ( :i* ,i enclose a correct copy z well z ( ,mr4 ,fulton's4 8,:atev] d\bts we may h ( 8 project1 we h none respect+ ! propriety ( acqua9t+ y\r ,lord%ip ) e p>ticul> z to ?is matt] t has come to our k40#cha ,b\lton conclud$ by reque/+ in/ructions h[ to act2 b all necessity = fur!r caution 0 %ortly aft] remov$ by ,fulton com+ ov] to ,engl& & imp>t+ 8 secret to ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t4 ,an old ,dani% brig 0 plac$ at 8 disposal 9 ,walm] ,roads1 & aft] two days' ef=t1 dur+ :i* he 0 assi/$ by ,sir ,home ,popham1 he ev5tually succe$$ 9 bl[+ up ! vessel2 b he accompli%$ 8 purpose ) s mu* difficulty1 t f t "t no fur!r fe>s 7 ent]ta9$ ( ! mu* dread$ #8,nautilus4' #cha ,b\lton to ,"l ,hawkesbury1 #bbnd ,augu/1 #ahjc4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ! /eam-eng9e ord]$ by ,fulton = 8 propos$ boat 0 proce$$ ) at ,soho4 ,x 0 ( ab\t n9ete5 horse p[]4 ,! cyl9d] 0 #bd in*es 9 diamet]1 & ! /roke f\r feet4 ,! dim5sions 7 z ne>ly z possible ! same z ^? ( ,sym+ton's #8,*>lotte ,dundas' eng9e2 & ,mr4 ,woodcr(t p]t95tly rem>ks t 8su* simil>ity 9 ! dim5sions _c easily be imag9$ to h be5 accid5tal40 ,! eng9e1 :5 f9i%$1 0 s5t to ,am]ica e>ly 9 #ahje4 ,%e 0 !re fitt$ on bo>d ! vessel :i* _h be5 prep>$ = h] reception2 & ! fir/ voyage ( ,fulton & ,liv+/one's #8,cl]mont' 0 made 9 ,augu/1 #ahjg1 :5 a spe$ ( ne>ly f\r miles an h\r 0 atta9$4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ vessel t ran regul>ly = comm]cial purposes & = ! b5efit ( h] own]s2 & ?\gh ,fulton nei!r inv5t$ ! %ip1 nor ! eng9e by :i* %e 0 driv51 nor ! comb9ation ( ! two1 he 0 entitl$ to e m]it = ! p]sev]ance & ability ) :i* he c>ri$ 8 important ent]prise to a successful issue4 ,a few ye>s lat] ,h5ry ,bell1 9 l mann]1 introduc$ /eam navigation on ! ,clyde4 ,he _h at an e>ly p]iod press$ ! subject on ! consid]ation ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 b fail$ to induce !m to take up ! s*eme4#chb ,he !n resolv$ himself to />t a /eamboat1 z ! be/ & mo/ practical me?od ( exhibit+ its p[]s2 & ! #8,comet1' ( ?irty tons bur!n1 0 built to 8 ord] by ,messrs4 ,john ,wood & ,company1 ( ,port ,glasg[4 ,! vessel began to ply regul>ly betwe5 ,glasg[ & ,gre5ock 9 ,augu/1 #ahab2chc & be=e long ,clyde /eam]s 7 kn[n all ov] ! _w4 #chb ,x is /at$ 9 ! #8,life ( ,h5ry ,bell1' t he appli$ to ,mr4 ,watt 9 ! ye> #ahja1 = 8 advice z to a suitable eng9e = a /eamboat2 b ,watt gave him no enc\ragem5t to proce$ ) 8 design4 8,h[ _m noblem51 g5tlem51 & eng9e]s10 he wrote to ,bell1 8h puzzl$ _! bra9s1 & sp5t _! ?\s&s ( p\nds1 & none ( ^!1 nor y\rself1 h be5 able to br+ ! p[] ( /eam 9 navigation to a successful issue40--#8,life ( ,bell4' ,by ,e4 ,morris1 ,glasg[1 #ahdd1 p4 #cj4 #chc ,! />t+ ( ! #8,comet' naturally excit$ great int]e/ along ! ,clyde4 ,9 ! ev5+s1 ?\s&s ( spectators l9$ ! banks z f> z ,govan to see h] pass up f ,gre5ock4 ,! ma/]s ( ! old sail+ craft1 h[ev]1 reg>d$ ! #8,comet' ) appreh5sion & dismay4 ,! old ,highl& gab]t m5 7 especially ho/ile1 d5\nc+ ! new vessel z be+ impell$ by ! 8teevil's wun0 7devil's w9d74 ,! /ory is told ( ! /eam] "o day com+ up ) a fly boat tack+ aga9/ ! tide1 :5 ! crew began to je] ! skipp] ( ! fly1 call+ ^u him to come along ) 8 lazy craft4 8,get oot o' my sight10 he cri$1 9 reply1 8,i'm j gaun z x pleases ! brea? o' ! ,almi*ty1 & ,i'll ne'er fa% my ?umb h[ fa/ ye gang wi' y\r bla/$ deevil's reek40 ,illu/ration3 ,,! #8,,comet' ,,pass+ ,,dumb>ton4 ,by ,r4 ,p4 ,leit*4 ,x w ?us be obs]v$ h[ v gradual has be5 ! inv5tion ( ! /eamboat4 ,x has be5 made /ep by /ep1 by _m m5 liv+ 9 _m ages4 ,fir/1 we h ,blasco ,g>ay mak+ exp]im5ts ) paddle-:eels 9 ! h>b\r ( ,b>celona ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 ! revival probably ( "s old & half-=gott5 me?od ( propell+ %ips2 !n ! repetition ( ! exp]im5t by ,pr9ce ,rup]t & ,sav]y 9 ! ,?ames m ?an a hundr$ & fifty ye>s lat]2 next ,sav]y's inv5tion ( 8 /eam-eng9e1 foll[$ by ,pap9's idea ( comb9+ ! eng9e ) ! paddles1 & 8 con/ruction ( a model to illu/rate its practicability4 ,lat]1 we h ,jona?an ,hulls's pat5t = 8 /eamboat1 9 :i* ! eng9e 0 work$ by atmosph]ic pressure1 foll[$ by num]\s exp]im5ts ) a l object1 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,am]ica4 ,! inv5tion ( ! cond5s+ eng9e ( ,watt1 & its application to rot>y motions1 0 ! next great /ep4 ,mill]'s revival ( ! exp]im5ts ) paddle-:eels l$ to ! application by ,sym+ton ( ,pap9's idea ( comb9+ ! /eam-eng9e ) ! paddles1 :i* he at l5g? successfully work$ out 9 ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas4' ,& f9ally ! inv5tion 0 appli$ to practical purposes by ,fulton & ,liv+/one 9 ,am]ica1 & by ,bell 9 ,scotl&4 ,& ?us became e/abli%$1 9 ! eloqu5t words ( ,george ,cann+1 8! new & mighty p[]1 new at lea/ 9 ! application ( its might1 :i* walks ! wat]s l a giant rejoic+ 9 its c\rse1 /emm+ alike ! tempe/ & ! tide1 accel]at+ int]c\rse1 %ort5+ di/ances1 creat+1 z x 71 unexpect$ neighb\rhoods1 & new comb9ations ( social & comm]cial relations1 & giv+ to ! fickl5ess ( w9ds & ! fai?lessness ( waves ! c]ta9ty & /ead9ess ( a highway ^u ! l&40 ,b x is a notewor?y fact1 t x 0 n until ! inv5tion ( ,james ,watt 0 appli$ to ! purposes ( /eam navigation t its practicability 0 e/abli%$ & its success secur$4 ,until !n1 all ! exp]im5ts :i* _h be5 made 7 reg>d$ z comp>atively fruitless1 ?\gh !y 7 lead+ /ep by /ep to ! great result2 & to ?is day ! eng9es con/ruct$ aft] ,watt's pr9ciple cont9ue to be ! great motive p[] alike ( riv] & ocean navigation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,watt',s ,,h\se1 ,,hea?field4 ,by ,p]cival ,skelton4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,,decl9+ ,,ye>s ,,( ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt--,,b]eavem5ts--,,gregory ,,watt--,,dea? ,,( ,,b\lton4 ,on ! dissolution ( ! orig9al p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,b\lton & ,watt at ! expiry ( ! pat5t 9 #ahjj1 ,b\lton 0 sev5ty-two ye>s old1 & ,watt sixty-f\r4 ,! great "w ( _! life _h be5 done1 & ! "t 0 approa*+ :5 !y mu/ ne$s resign into o!r h&s ! great bran*es ( indu/ry :i* !y _h creat$4 ,watt1 ?\gh ! y\ng] ( ! two1 0 ! fir/ to )draw f an active %>e 9 ! conc]ns ( ,soho4 ,he c\ld sc>cely be said to ta/e ! happ9ess ( life until he _h ca/ bus9ess altoge!r beh9d him4 ,x 0 f> diff]5t ) ,b\lton1 to :om active occupation _h become a second nature4 ,= sev]al ye>s1 inde$1 8 con/itution _h be5 %[+ signs ( giv+ way1 & nature 0 repeat+ h] w>n+s1 at %ort] recurr+ int]vals1 t x 0 "t to retire4 ,b 9 ! case ( m5 su* z ,b\lton1 ) :om bus9ess has become a habit & necessity1 z well z a pleasure & recreation1 to retire is (t5 to die4 ,he himself 0 accu/om$ to say t he mu/ ei!r 8rub or ru/20 & z ! latt] 0 contr>y to 8 nature1 he rubb$ on to ! end1 cont9u+ to take an active int]e/ 9 ! work+ ( ! great manufactory :i* x _h be5 ! ambition ( 8 life to build up4 ,! dep>tm5t ( bus9ess t mo/ int]e/$ him 9 8 lat] ye>s 0 ! co9age4 ,8 *ief pleasure consi/$ 9 see+ 8 new & beautiful pieces foll[+ ea* o!r 9 quick succession f ! ,soho ,m9t4 ,nor did he cease occupy+ himself ) new inv5tions2 = we f9d him z late z #agig tak+ out a pat5t = rais+ wat] by impulse1 some:at aft] ! mann] ( ,montgoli]'s ,hydraulic ,ram1 to :i* he add$ _m +5i\s improvem5ts4 ,8 h\se at ,soho cont9u$ to be ! resort ( di/+ui%$ visitors2 & 8 spl5did hospitality nev] fail$4 ,b1 z ye>s advanc$ & 8 infirmities increas$1 we f9d him occasionally express+ a desire = quiet4 ,he w\ld !n retire to ,*elt5ham = ! b5efit ( ! wat]s1 reque/+ 8 "y p>tn]s to keep him advis$ f "t to "t ( ! proce$+s at ,soho4 ,?us we f9d "y ,watt writ+ him dur+ 8 abs5ce on "o occasion1--8,ev]y?+ is go+ on well "h3 ! ,m9t works six presses at pres5t ) ease2 b1 unless y h secur$ a supply ( copp]1 ,i fe> !y w soon "w out ! pres5t /ock40 ,9 ! same lett] 8 "y fri5d advis$ him t he _h duly despat*$ ! *emical app>atus2 = ev5 at ,*elt5ham ,b\lton c\ld n be idle1 b und]took a c>eful analysis ( all ! wat]s ( ! place1 ! results ( :i* he ent]$1 9 m9ute detail1 9 8 memor&um-books4 ,an al>m+ incid5t occurr$ at ,soho t[>ds ! end ( #ahjj1 :i* is wor?y ( pass+ notice1 z illu/rative ( ,b\ltons vig\r & c\rage ev5 at ?is advanc$ p]iod ( 8 life4 ,a l>ge gang ( ,birm+ham h\sebreak]s1 kn[+ ! treasures accumulat$ 9 ! silv]-plate h\se1 det]m9$ to break into x & c>ry (f ! silv]1 z well z ! l>ge sum ( money usually accumulat$ 9 ! c\nt+-h\se = ! purpose ( pay+ ! wages ( ! workm51 upw>ds ( #fjj 9 numb]1 on ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,!y _h provid$ false keys = mo/ ( ! doors1 & brib$ ! wat*man1 :o communicat$ ! plot to ,b\lton1 to admit !m )9 ! gates4 ,he took 8 /eps accord+ly1 arm+ a numb] ( m51 & /ation+ !m 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! build+4 ,! robb]s made ! attempt on ?ree sev]al occasions4 ,on ! fir/ night !y tri$ _! keys on ! c\nt+-h\se door1 b fail$ to op5 x1 on :i* !y %ut _! d>k lant]n & retir$4 ,b\lton s5t an acc\nt ( ! proce$+s ea* night to 8 daught] 9 ,london4 ,on ! fir/ attempt be+ made1 he wrote1--8,! be/ news ,i c s5d y is t we are all alive2 b ,i h lo/ my voice & f\nd a tr\blesome c\gh by ! agreeable employm5t ( ?ief-wat*+40 ,two nights aft]1 ! burgl>s came aga91 ) alt]$ keys1 b /ill !y c\ld n op5 ! c\nt+-h\se door4 ,! ?ird night !y det]m9$ to waive art1 & break 9 by =ce4 ,!y 7 all[$ to break 9 & seize _! booty1 & 7 mak+ (f ) #aej gu9eas & a load ( silv]1 :5 ,b\lton gave ! ^w to seize !m4 ,a quantity ( t[ soak$ ) turp5t9e 0 in/antly set fire to1 num]\s lights 7 turn$ on1 & ! robb]s f\nd !mselves surr\nd$ on all sides by arm$ m54 ,f\r ( !m 7 tak5 aft] a desp]ate /ruggle2 b ! fif?1 ?\gh sev]ely w\nd$1 contriv$ to escape ov] ! tops ( ! h\ses 9 ,brook-r[4 ,writ+ to 8 fri5d ,dum]gue1 9 ,london1 ( ! exploit1 ,b\lton said1--8,y "k ,i seldom d ?+s by halves2 s ,i h s5t ! f\r desp]ate wolves to ,/af=d ,gaol1 & ,i believe ! fif? is mu* w\nd$4 ,if ,i _h made my attack ) a less p[]ful army ?an ,i did1 we %\ld probably h _h a great] li/ ( kill$ & w\nd$40#chd ,x 0 9 allusion to ?is exploit t ,sir ,walt] ,scott said ( ,b\lton to ,allan ,cunn+ham1 8,i l ,b\lton2 he is a brave man1 & :o c dislike ! brave80#che ,! incid5t1 :5 communicat$ to ,scott dur+ "o ( 8 visits to ,soho1 is said to h sugge/$ ! sc5e 9 #8,guy ,mann]+1' 9 :i* ! attack is made on ,dirk ,hatt]ick 9 ! smuggl]'s cave4 #chd ,b\lton to ,dum]gue1 #be? ,decemb]1 #ahjj4 #che ,lockh>t's #8,life ( ,scott4' #hvo4 ed4 p4 #deg4 ,"o ( ,scott's visits to ,soho 0 made 9 company ) 8 wife 9 ! spr+ ( #ahjc4 ,b\lton 0 s pleas$ ) ! visit1 t he urg$ ,scott1 or at lea/ 8 wife1 to repeat x1 :i* produc$ ! foll[+ lett]1 dat$ ,london1 #ac? ,may1 #ahjc3-- 8,my de> ,sir1--,he 0 a wise man :o said #8,tru/ n ?y wife ) a man ( fair tongue4' ,n[ z ,i h v little wisdom ( my own1 ,i am cont5t to ga!r all ,i c get at second h&1 & !re=e1 ^u ! fai? ( ! sage :om ,i h quot$1 ,i %\ld be guilty ( great imprud5ce 7 ,i to p]mit ,*>lotte to wait ^u y on h] return1 or ev5 to answ] y\r k9d lett] to ,mr4 ,dum]gue4 ,t task ,i !re=e take ^u myself1 & y mu/ receive my ?anks along ) h]s1 = y\r v k9d & flatt]+ invitation to ,soho4 ,b indep5d5t ( my j suspicion ( a beau :o writes su* flatt]+ love-lett]s to my wife1 our "t "h 7ow+ to ! sitt+ ( our ,c\rts ( ,ju/ice1 :i* ,i mu/ necess>ily att5d71 lays u "u an indisp5sable necessity ( return+ to ,scotl& z spe$ily z possible1 & by ! ne>e/ road4 ,we c !re=e only express our jo9t & mo/ s9c]e regret t we _c ^u ?is occasion h ! hon\r & satisfaction ( visit+ ,soho & its hospitable inhabitants4 ,mrs4 ,nicolson1 ,mr4 & ,miss ,dum]gue jo9 ,*>lotte & me 9 ! mo/ s9c]e good wi%es to ,miss ,b\lton1 to y1 & to all y\r fri5ds2 & ,i suspect s fooli% a lett] w make y believe y h escap$ a v idle visitor 91 8,de> ,sir1 8,y\r v fai?ful s]vant1 8,,walt] ,,scott40 ,) ,watt1 occupation 9 bus9ess 0 n ! necessity t x 0 to ,b\lton2 & he 0 only too glad to get rid ( x & engage 9 ^? quiet pursuits 9 :i* he f\nd mo/ pleasure4 ,9 ! ye> #agij1 he remov$ f ! h\se he _h s long occupi$ on ,h>p]'s ,hill1 to a new & com=table h\se :i* he _h built = himself at ,hea?field 9 ! p>i% ( ,h&swor?1 :]e he cont9u$ to live until ! close ( 8 life4 ,! l& surr\nd+ ! place 01 until !n1 common1 & he cont9u$ to pur*ase ! lots z !y 7 (f]$ = sale1 until1 by ! ye> #agid1 he _h enclos$ ab\t =ty acres4 ,he took pleasure 9 lay+ out ! gr\nds1 plant+ _m ( ! trees ) 8 own h&s2 & 9 c\rse ( "t1 z ! trees rea*$ maturity1 ! =m]ly b>r5 hea? became conv]t$ into a retreat ( great rural beauty4 ,annex$ to ! h\se1 9 ! back y>d1 he built a =ge1 & up/airs1 9 8 8,g>ret10 he fitt$ up a work%op1 9 :i* he cont9u$ to pursue 8 me*anical /udies & exp]im5ts = _m ye>s4 ,:ile ,watt 0 settl+ himself = ! rema9d] ( 8 life 9 ! h\se at ,hea?field1 ,b\lton 0 erect+ 8 l>ge new ,m9t at ,soho1 :i* 0 complet$ & ready = use 9 #agia4 ,:5 ! lawsuits1 :i* _h giv5 ,watt s mu* anxiety1 7 satisfactorily dispos$ (1 an imm5se load 0 remov$ f 8 m9d2 & he indulg$ 9 ! anticipation ( at la/ enjoy+ ! fruits ( 8 lab\r 9 peace4 ,be+ ( frugal habits1 he _h already begun to save money1 & inde$ accumulat$ z mu* z he desir$4 ,b :5 ! heavy arre>s ( ,corni% dues 7 collect$1 ab\t ! p]iod ( expiry ( ! pat5t1 a consid]able sum ( money necess>ily fell to ,watt's %>e2 & !n he began to occupy himself 9 ! pleasant recreation ( look+ out = an inve/m5t ( x 9 l&4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 h>d to please1 & made _m j\rneys be=e he succe$$ 9 buy+ 8 e/ate4 8,i h yet met ) no?+ to my m9d10 he wrote f ,som]ton2 8,"l ,ox=d has "s v consid]able e/ates to sell ne> ,ab]gav5ny1 b ! roads to !m are execrable1 & x seem$ t x w\ld be a sort ( bani%m5t to live at !m1 ?\gh ! p>ts ,i saw are 9 !mselves pleasant4 ,i am to-day in=m$ ( "o ) a h\se ne> ,dor*e/]1 :i* ,i h s5t to inquire ab\t1 ?\gh ,i h my d\bts t x w prove l ! re/4 ,i propose1 if no?+ h9d]s1 to be at ,taunton to-morr[ night1 & %all !n visit ! ,w$gwoods1 :o at pres5t live at ,upcot1 ne> t place4 ,aft]w>ds1 ,i propose mak+ a t\r ?r\gh ! ea/]n "p ( ,devon%ire1 & return+ by ,dorset%ire to ,ba?2 b my resolves may be alt]$ by ! attractions ( v>i\s magnets1 s t ,i _c tell y :]e to write to me till ,i get "s fix$ resid5ce40#chf ,a =tnight lat] he 0 at ,exm\?1 b /ill undecid$4 8,9 respect to e/ates10 he writes1--8,i h se5 no?+ t pleases me4 ,mo/ ( !m1 z y "k by exp]i5ce1 are surr\nd$ ) bad roads1 begg>ly villages1 or "s o!r nuisance1 & "o ne$ n pur*ase plagues4 ,on ! :ole1 some?+ ne>] home seems m suitable to me ?an any?+ 9 ^! we/]n c\nties1 :i*1 ?\gh !y h m luxuriant vegetation1 & p]haps a mild] climate1 are n exempt f cold1 z ,i exp]i5ce "h cold] wea!r ?an we _h la/ autumn 9 ,scotl&4 ,b ! greate/ drawback is ! abs5ce ( su* society z "o is us$ to1 & _! abom9ably hilly roads1 z !y nev] fl9*1 b g /raight up any hill :i* comes 9 _! way1 & ,nature has be/[$ pl5ty ^u !m40#chg ,ev5tually ,watt made sev]al pur*ases ( l& at ,dold[lod1 on ! hanks ( ! ,wye1 betwe5 ,rhayad] & ,newbridge1 9 ,radnor%ire4 ,!re 0 a pleasant f>mh\se on ! prop]ty1 9 :i* he occasionally sp5t "s pleasant mon?s 9 summ] "t amid/ beautiful sc5]y2 b he _h by ?is "t gr[n too old to root himself k9dly 9 a new place2 & 8 affections spe$ily drew him back aga9 to ! neighb\rhood ( ,soho1 & to 8 com=table home at ,hea?field4 #chf ,watt to ,m4 ,rob9son ,b\lton1 #i? ,septemb]1 #agii4 #chg ,watt to ,m4 ,rob9son ,b\lton1 #bf? ,septemb]1 #agii4 ,dur+ ! %ort peace ( ,ami5s 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 he made ! longe/ j\rney 9 8 life4 ,accompani$ by ,mrs4 ,watt1 he travell$ ?r\gh ,belgium1 up ! banks ( ! ,rh9e to ,frank=t1 & home by ,/rasburg & ,p>is4 ,:ile abs5t1 ,b\lton wrote him _m pleasant lett]s1 tell+ him ( :at 0 go+ on at ,soho4 ,! brave old man 0 /ill at ! helm !re1 & wrote 9 z en?usia/ic t]ms z ev] ( ! co9s & m$als he 0 /rik+ at 8 ,m9t4 ,?\gh /rong 9 m9d1 he 01 h[ev]1 gr[+ feebl] 9 body1 & suff]$ mu* f attacks ( 8 old disease4 8,x is necess>y = me10 he wrote1 8to pass a great "p ( my "t 9 or ^u ! b$2 nev]!less1 ,i g d[n to ! manufactory or ! ,m9t once or twice a day1 )\t injur+ myself z h]et(ore1 b n )\t "s fatigue4 ,h[ev]1 z ,i am n[ tak+ b>k twice a day1 ,i f9d a daily increase ( /r5g?1 & flatt] myself ) ! pleasure ( tak+ a j\rney to ,p>is 9 ,april or ,may next40#chh #chh ,b\lton to ,watt1 #aj? ,octob]1 #ahjb4 ,"o ( ,b\lton's objects 9 mak+ 8 contemplat$ j\rney to ,p>is1 0 to und]take ! erection ( co9+ ma*9]y = ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t1 :o 7 ab\t to reco9 ! :ole ( _! gold1 silv]1 & copp] money4 ,) _! imp]fect ma*9]y1 he calculat$ t x w\ld take !m ne>ly tw5ty ye>s to accompli% ?is2 :]eas ) 8 new ma*9]y he c\ld und]take to turn out a ?\s& million ( pieces 9 ?ree ye>s4 ,he communicat$ to ,watt1 t he _h be5 mak+ exp]im5ts z to ! maximum spe$ ( 8 co9+ ma*9es1 work$ by ! /eam-eng9e1 & f\nd t he c\ld regul>ly /rike fifty-?ree ( 8 copp] pieces or fifty-six ,engli% cr[n-pieces p] m9ute1 :ile he c\ld ) "o press 9 coll>s also regul>ly /rike ,india copp] pieces ( half ! diamet] at ! rate ( #ajf to #aab p] m9ute1 or f #fcfj to #fgbj pieces p] h\r2 b :5 pieces ( half an in* diamet] 7 want$ he _h rec\rse to 8 new small press1 ) :i* he c\ld /rike f #aej to #bjj pieces p] m9ute6 8,my presses10 said he1 8are f> m exact & m durable1 & my means ( work+ !m are n[ inf9itely beyond any?+ !y 7! ,fr5* co9]s7 h ev] ?\ght (1 & my m9t is n[ 9 f> bett] ord] ?an ev]40 ,on ,watt's arrival 9 ,london1 a lett] ( he>ty welcome f ,b\lton met him2 b x convey$1 at ! same "t1 ! sad intellig5ce ( ! dea? ( ,mrs4 ,keir1 a lady belov$ by all :o knew h]1 & a frequ5t inmate at ,soho & ,hea?field4 ,"o by "o ! memb]s ( ! circle 7 dep>t+1 leav+ wide gaps1 :i* new fri5ds c\ld nev] fill up4 ,! pleasant associations :i* are ! *>m ( old fri5d%ips1 7 becom+ m+l$ ) sadness & regret4 ,! grave 0 clos+ ov] "o aft] ano!r ( ! ,soho gr\p2 & ! survivors 7 beg9n+ to live = ! mo/ "p ^u ! memories ( ! pa/4 ,b x is "o ( ! p5alties ( old age to suff] a cont9u\s succession ( su* b]eavem5ts2 & t /ate w\ld be intol]able b = ! comp>ative dead5+ ( ! feel+s :i* m]cifully accompanies ! advance ( ye>s4 8,we _c help feel+ ) deep regret10 wrote ,watt1 8! circle ( our old fri5ds gradually dim9i%+1 :ile our ability to increase x by new ones is equally dim9i%$2 b p]haps x is a wise disp5sation ( ,provid5ce s to dim9i% our enjoym5ts 9 ?is _w t :5 our turn comes we may leave x )\t regret40#chi #chi ,watt to ,b\lton1 #bcrd ,novemb]1 #ahjb4 ,"o ( ! dea?s mo/ lam5t$ by ,watt 0 t ( ,dr4 ,black ( ,ed9burgh1 :i* occurr$ 9 #agii4 ,black _h wat*$ to ! la/ ) t5d] int]e/ ! advanc+ reputation & prosp]ity ( 8 e>ly protg4 ,!y _h kept up a cont9u\s & confid5tial correspond5ce on subjects ( mutual int]e/ = a p]iod ( ab\t ?irty ye>s4 ,watt1 ?\gh res]v$ to o!rs1 nev] fe>$ unbosom+ himself to 8 old fri5d1 tell+ him ( ! new s*emes he _h on foot1 & freely imp>t+ to him 8 hopes & fe>s1 8 failures & successes4 ,:5 ,watt visit$ ,scotl& he r>ely fail$ to take ,ed9burgh on 8 way1 = ! purpose ( sp5d+ a few days ) ,black & ,robison4 ,! latt] w5t express to ,london1 = ! purpose ( giv+ evid5ce 9 ! suit ( ,watt aga9/ ! ,hornbl[]s1 & 8 te/imony prov$ ( ess5tial s]vice4 8,our fri5d ,robison10 ,watt wrote to ,black1 8ex]t$ himself mu*2 &1 consid]+ 8 situation1 did wond]s40 ,:5 ,robison return$ to ,ed9burgh1 8 ,natural ,philosophy class receiv$ him ) ?ree *e]s4 ,he proce$$ to give !m a %ort acc\nt ( ! trial1 :i* he *>act]is$ z 8n m ! cause ( ,watt v]sus ,hornbl[]1 ?an ( sci5ce aga9/ ignorance40 8,:5 ,i _h f9i%$10 said he1 8,i got ano!r plaudit1 t ,mrs4 ,siddons w\ld h reli%$40#cij #cij ,robison to ,watt1 #crd ,febru>y1 #agig4 ,no "o 0 m gratifi$ at ! issue ( ! trial ?an ,dr4 ,black1 :o1 :5 ,robison told him ( x1 0 mov$ ev5 to te>s4 8,x's v fooli%10 he said1 8b ,i c't help x :5 ,i he> ( any?+ good to ,jamie ,watt40 ,! ,doctor _h long be5 9 decl9+ heal?1 b 0 /ill able to "w4 ,he 0 busy writ+ ano!r l>ge volume1 & _h engag$ ! engrav] to come to him = ord]s on ! day aft] t on :i* he di$4 ,8 dep>ture 0 s+ul>ly peaceful4 ,8 s]vant _h deliv]$ to him a bas9 ( milk1 :i* 0 to s]ve = 8 d9n]1 & retir$ f ! room4 ,9 less ?an a m9ute he return$1 & f\nd 8 ma/] sitt+ :]e he _h left him1 b dead1 ) ! bas9 ( milk unspill$ 9 8 h&4 ,)\t a /ruggle1 ! _s _h fl$4 ,z ! s]vant express$ x1 88 poor ma/] _h giv5 ov] liv+40 ,he _h twice be=e said to 8 doctor t 8he _h caught himself =gett+ to brea!40 ,on he>+ ( ! good old man's dea?1 ,watt wrote to ,robison1--8,i may say t to him ,i owe1 9 a great measure1 :at ,i am2 he taught me to reason & exp]im5t 9 natural philosophy1 & 0 a true fri5d & philosoph]1 ^: loss w always be lam5t$ :ile ,i live4 ,we may all pray t our latt] end may be l 82 he has truly gone to sleep 9 ! arms ( 8 ,creator1 & be5 sp>$ all ! regrets att5dant on a m l+]+ exit4 ,i c\ld dwell long] on ?is subject2 b regrets are unavail+1 & only t5d to enfeeble our own m9ds1 & make !m less able to be> ! ills we _c avoid4 ,let u *]i% ! fri5ds we h left1 & d z mu* good z we c 9 our day60#cia ,"l ,cockburn1 9 8 #8,memorials1' gives ! foll[+ graphic portrait ( ! fa!r ( mod]n *emi/ry3--8,dr4 ,black 0 a /rik+ & beautiful p]son2 tall1 v ?91 & cadav]\sly pale2 8 hair c>efully p[d]$1 ?\gh !re 0 little ( x except :at 0 collect$ into a long ?9 queue2 8 eyes d>k1 cle>1 & l>ge1 l deep pools ( pure wat]4 ,he wore black speckless clo!s1 silk /ock+s1 silv] buckles1 & ei!r a slim gre5 silk umbrella1 or a g5teel br[n cane4 ,8 g5]al frame & air 0 feeble & sl5d]4 ,! wilde/ boy respect$ ,black4 ,no lad c\ld be irrev]5t t[>ds a man s pale1 s g5tle1 s elegant1 & s illu/ri\s4 ,s he glid$1 l a _s1 ?r\gh our r mis*iev\s sportiv5ess1 unh>m$40#cib #cia ,cit$ 9 ,muirhead's #8,orig9 & ,progress ( ! ,me*anical ,inv5tions ( ,james ,watt1' ii4 #bfd #cib ,"l ,cockburn's #8,memorials1' #ea4 ,( ! fam\s ,lun> ,society1 ,b\lton & ,watt n[ rema9$ almo/ ! only surviv+ memb]s4 ,day 0 kill$ by a fall f 8 horse 9 #aghi4 ,josiah ,w$gwood clos$ 8 noble c>e] at ,etruria 9 #agie1 9 ! sixty-fif? ye> ( 8 age4 ,dr4 ,)]+1 di/+ui%$ alike 9 botany & m$ic9e1 di$ 9 #agii1 ( a l+]+ consumption4 ,dr4 ,d>w9 0 seiz$ by 8 la/ attack ( ang9a pectoris 9 #ahjb1 &1 be+ unable to ble$ himself1 z he _h done be=e1 he call$ ^u 8 daught] to apply ! lancet to 8 arm2 b1 be=e %e c\ld d s1 he fell back 9 8 *air & expir$4 ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 driv5 =? into exile1#cic clos$ 8 long & illu/ri\s c>e] at ,nor?umb]l& 9 ,p5nsylvania 9 #ahjc4 ,! ,lun> ,society 0 ?us all b ext+ui%$ by dea?2 ! vacant seats rema9$ unfill$2 & ! meet+s 7 no long] held4 #cic ,x is a rem>kable fact t ,dr4 ,prie/ley 0 reg>d$ ) z mu* suspicion 9 ,am]ica z he _h be5 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,am]ican gov]nm5t look$ ^u him z a spy 9 ! int]e/ ( ,france2 & he _h great difficulty 9 =m+ a ,unit>ian congregation4 ,! horror ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 :i* _h ext5d$ to ,am]ica1 0 ! cause ( ! ho/ile feel+ display$ t[>ds him4 8,! *ange t has tak5 place10 he said1 9 a lett] dat$ #f? ,septemb]1 #agih1 8is inde$ h>dly cr$ible1 z ,i h done no?+ to provoke res5tm5t2 b1 be+ a citiz5 ( ,france1 & a fri5d to ! ,revolution1 is suffici5t4 ,i ask$ "o ( ! m mod]ate ( ! p>ty :e!r he ?\ght1 if ,dr4 ,price1 ! great fri5d ( _! own ,revolution1 7 alive1 he w\ld n[ be all[$ to come into ?is c\ntry4 ,he said1 he believ$ he w\ld n60--,9 #ahja ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 by de$ ( tru/1 appo9t$ ,mat!w ,b\lton1 ,samuel ,galton1 & ,wm4 ,vaughan1 ,esqrs41 tru/ees = ,mrs4 ,f9* 78 daught]7 & h] *ildr51 9 respect ( #abjjl4 inve/$ = _! b5efit 9 public securities4 ,b ! b]eavem5ts :i* ,watt naturally felt ! mo/1 7 ! dea?s ( 8 own *ildr54 ,he _h two by 8 second wife1 a son & a daught]1 bo? full ( promise1 :o _h ne>ly gr[n up to adult age1 :5 !y di$4 ,jessie 0 ( a fragile con/itution f h] *ildhood1 b h] heal? seem$ to become re-e/abli%$ z %e grew 9 ye>s4 ,b be=e %e _h ent]$ womanhood1 ! symptoms ( an old pulmon>y affection made _! appe>ance1 & %e 0 c>ri$ (f by consumption4 ,mr4 ,watt 0 mu* di/ress$ by ! ev5t1 confess+ t he felt z if "o ( ! /ronge/ ties t b\nd him to life 0 brok51 & t ! acquisition ( ri*es avail$ him no?+ :5 unable to give !m to ^? he lov$4 ,9 a lett] to a fri5d1 he ?us t\*+ly allud$ to "o ( ! mo/ sorr[ful associations connect$ ) ! dea?s ( *ildr53--8,mrs4 ,watt cont9ues to be mu* affect$ :5ev] any?+ recalls to h] m9d ! amiable *ild we h p>t$ )2 & ^! remembrances occur b too frequ5tly1--h] little works ( +5uity1 h] books & o!r objects ( /udy1 s]ve z mem5toes ( h] :o 0 always to ! be/ ( h] p[] usefully employ$ ev5 to ! la/ day ( h] life4 ,) me1 :om age has r5d]$ incapable ( ! passion ( grief1 ! feel+ is a deep regret2 &1 did nature p]mit1 my te>s w\ld fl[ z fa/ z h] "m's40 ,to div]t & relieve 8 m9d1 z 0 8 wont1 he betook himself to fre% /udies & new inquiries4 ,x is n improbable t ! disease ( :i* 8 daught] _h di$1 z well z 8 own occasional suff]+s f a/hma1 gave a direction to 8 ?\ghts1 :i* turn$ on ! inhalation ( gas z a rem$ial ag5t 9 pulmon>y & o!r diseases4 ,dr4 ,b$does ( ,bri/ol _h />t$ ! idea1 :i* ,watt n[ took up & prosecut$ ) 8 usual zeal4 ,he contriv$ an app>atus = extract+1 wa%+1 & collect+ gases1 z well z = adm9i/]+ !m by inhalation4 ,he pr(ess$ t he _h tak5 up ! subject n because he und]/ood x1 b because nobody else did1 & t he c\ld n )hold any?+ :i* might be ( use 9 prompt+ o!rs to d bett]4 ,! result ( 8 inve/igations 0 publi%$ at ,bri/ol "u ! title ( #8,consid]ations on ! ,m$ic9al use ( ,fictiti\s ,airs1' ! fir/ "p ( :i* 0 writt5 by ,dr4 ,b$does1 & ! second "p by ,watt4 ,b a /ill heavi] bl[ ?an ! loss ( 8 only daught]1 0 ! dea? ( 8 son ,gregory a few ye>s lat]4 ,he 0 a "y man ( ! highe/ promise1 & resembl$ ,watt himself 9 _m respects--9 m9d1 "*1 & temp]am5t4 ,^? :o knew him :ile a /ud5t at ,glasg[ ,college1 spoke ( him long aft] 9 t]ms ( ! mo/ gl[+ en?usiasm4 ,among 8 fell[-/ud5ts 7 ,francis1 aft]w>ds ,"l ,jeffrey1 & ! poet ,campbell4 ,bo? 7 captivat$ n less by ! brilliancy ( 8 tal5ts ?an by ! *>m+ graces ( 8 p]son4 ,campbell spoke ( him z 8a spl5did /ripl+--lit]ally ! mo/ beautiful y\? ,i ev] saw4 ,:5 he 0 only tw5ty-two1 an em95t ,engli% arti/--,h[>d1 ,i ?9k--made 8 head ! model ( a picture ( ,adam40 ,campbell1 ,?omson1 & ,gregory ,watt1 7 class-fell[s 9 ,greek1 & av[$ rivals2 b ! rivalry only s]v$ to cem5t _! fri5d%ip4 ,9 ! session ( #agic-d1 aft] a brilliant competition :i* excit$ unusual int]e/1 ! prize 0 aw>d$ to ,?omson2 b1 ) ! exception ( ! victor himself1 ,gregory 0 ! mo/ delight$ /ud5t 9 ! class4 8,he 010 says ! biograph] ( ,campbell1 8a g5]\s1 lib]al1 & op5-he>t$ y\?2 s atta*$ to 8 fri5d1 & s s5sible ( 8 m]it1 t ! hon\rs conf]r$ on ,?omson oblit]at$ all recollections ( p]sonal failure40#cid ,francis ,jeffrey 0 pres5t at ! commemoration ( ! fir/ ( ,may1 two ye>s lat]1 & 0 especially /ruck ) ! eloqu5ce ( "y ,watt1 8:o obta9$ by f> ! greate/ numb] ( prizes1 & degrad$ ! prize-read]s mo/ inhumanly by read+ a %ort composition ( 8 own1 a translation ( ! ,*orus ( ! ,m$ea1 ) s mu* en]gy & grace1 t ! v]ses seem$ to me bett] p]haps ?an !y 7 9 reality4 ,he is a "y man ( v em95t capacity1 & seems to h all ! g5ius ( 8 fa!r1 ) a great deal ( animation & ard\r :i* is all 8 own40#cie #cid ,beattie's #8,life ( ,campbell1' i4 #aab4 #cie ,lett] to ,m4 ,r4 ,morehead1 #g? ,may1 #agif4 ,campbell ?\ght him born to be a great orator1 & anticipat$ = him ! greate/ success 9 ,p>liam5t or at ! ,b>4 ,8 fa!r _h1 h[ev]1 already de/9$ him to foll[ 8 own bus9ess4 ,inde$1 ,gregory 0 introduc$ a p>tn] into ! ,soho conc]n ab\t ! same "t z ,mr4 ,b\lton1 jun41 & 8 eld] bro!r ,james4 ,b he nev] gave mu* att5tion to ! bus9ess4 ,sc>cely _h he left college1 be=e symptoms ( pulmon>y affection %[$ !mselves2 &1 a physician hav+ be5 consult$1 ,mr4 ,watt 0 recomm5d$ to s5d 8 son to reside 9 ! s\? ( ,engl&4 ,he accord+ly w5t to ,p5zance = ! b5efit ( its mild climate1 &1 by a curi\s co9cid5ce1 he took up 8 abode z bo>d] & lodg] 9 ! h\se ( ,humphry ,davy's "m4 ,! aft]w>ds brilliant *emi/ 0 !n a boy "s ye>s y\ng] ?an ,gregory4 ,he _h already made exp]im5ts 9 *emi/ry1 ) sundry phials & kit*5 ut5sils1 assi/$ by an old gly/] app>atus pres5t$ to him by ! surgeon ( a ,fr5* vessel wreck$ on ! coa/4 ,al?\gh ,gregory possess$ great w>m? ( he>t1 !re 0 a degree ( coldness 9 8 mann] to /rang]s1 :i* repell$ any approa* to famili>ity4 ,:5 8 l&lady's son1 !re=e1 began talk+ to him ( metaphysics & poetry1 he 0 r dispos$ to turn a deaf e>2 b :5 ,davy t\*$ ^u ! subject ( *emi/ry1 & made ! r d>+ boa/ = a boy1 t he w\ld und]take to demoli% ! ,fr5* !ory 9 half an h\r1 ,gregory's curiosity 0 r\s$4 ,! b>ri] ( ice betwe5 !m 0 at once remov$2 & f !nce=w>d !y became atta*$ fri5ds4#cif ,"y ,davy 0 enc\rag$ to prosecute 8 exp]im5ts1 :i* ! o!r wat*$ ) daily increas+ int]e/2 & 9 ! c\rse ( ! foll[+ ye>1 ,gregory communicat$ to ,dr4 ,b$does1 ( ,bri/ol1 !n engag$ 9 e/abli%+ 8 ,pneumatic ,in/itution1 an acc\nt ( ,davy's exp]im5ts on light & heat1 ! result ( :i* 0 8 appo9tm5t z sup]9t5d5t ( ! exp]im5ts at ! ,in/itution1 & ! subsequ5t direction ( 8 /udies & inve/igations4 #cif ,p>is's #8,life ( ,davy1' i4 #dh-i4 ,gregory's heal? hav+ be5 p>tially re-e/abli%$ by 8 resid5ce at ,p5zance1 he %ortly aft] return$ to 8 fa!r's h\se at ,birm+ham1 :i!r ,davy frequ5tly w5t1 & kept up ! flame ( 8 ambition by int]c\rse ) cong5ial m9ds4 ,gregory he>tily co-op]at$ ) 8 fa!r 9 8 inve/igations on air1 besides inquir+ & exp]im5t+ on orig9al subjects ( 8 own selection4 ,among ^! may be m5tion$ 8 inquiries into ! gradual refrig]ation ( basalt1 8 pap] on :i*1 read be=e ! ,royal ,society1 w\ld alone entitle him to a di/+ui%$ rank among exp]im5tali/s4#cig #cig #8,philosophical ,transactions1' xcix4 #bgi4 ,by ! k9dness ( 8 eld] bro!r ,james1 ,gregory ,watt 0 reliev$ ( 8 %>e ( ! "w at ,soho1 & 0 !reby enabl$ to sp5d mu* ( 8 "t 9 travell+ ab\t = ! b5efit ( 8 heal?4 ,e>ly 9 #ahja1 we f9d him mak+ excursions 9 ! we/]n c\nties 9 company ) ,mr4 ,murdock1 jun42 & look+ =w>d ) /ill great] anticipations ( pleasure to ! t\r :i* he subsequ5tly made ?r\gh ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,au/ria4 ,we f9d him aft]w>ds writ+ 8 fa!r f ,freiburg1 to ! effect t he 0 gradually gr[+ /rong]1 & 0 free f pulmon>y affection4 ,f ,leipzig he s5t an equally fav\rable acc\nt ( himself1 & gave 8 fa!r e hope t on 8 return he w\ld f9d him /rong & s\nd4 ,^! anticipations1 h[ev]1 prov$ delusive1 = ! cank] 0 already gnaw+ at poor ,gregory's vitals4 ,return$ home1 he busi$ himself ) 8 books1 8 exp]im5ts1 & 8 speculations2 assi/+ 8 fa!r 9 record+ obs]vations on ! effects ( nitr\s oxide & o!r gases4 ,b x 0 %ortly f\nd necess>y to s5d him aga9 to ! s\? ( ,engl& = ! b5efit ( a mild] climate4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( #ahjd1 8 fa!r & "m w5t ) him to ,clifton1 :]e he _h an attack ( int]mitt5t fev]1 :i* left him v weak4 ,f !nce !y remov$ to ,ba?1 & rema9$ !re = ab\t a mon?1 ! invalid be+ c>efully att5d$ by ,dr4 ,b$does4 ,dur+ _! /ay at ,ba?1 ,gregory's bro!r paid him a visit1 & 0 /ruck by 8 alt]$ appe>ance4 ,! fev] _h left him1 b 8 c\gh & difficulty ( brea?+ 7 v di/ress+ to witness4 ,z usual 9 su* compla9ts1 8 m9d 0 altoge!r unaffect$4 8,inde$10 wrote 8 bro!r1 8he is z bright1 cle>1 & vigor\s1 ^u e subject z ,i ev] knew him to be4 ,8 voice1 too1 is firm & good1 & :5 he ent]s into conv]sation ,i %\ld lose ! recollection ( 8 compla9t if 8 appe>ance did n s =cibly rem9d me ( x4 ,x is =tunate t he does n suff] mu* bodily pa91 or1 s f> z ,i c discov]1 any m5tal anxiety z to ! issue ( 8 compla9t40#cih #cih ,j4 ,watt1 jun41 to ,m4 ,r4 ,b\lton1 #h? ,june1 #ahjd4 ,:5 ,gregory 0 suffici5tly recov]$ f ! debilitat+ effects ( 8 fev]1 he 0 mov$ to ,sidm\?1 :]e he appe>$ to improve2 b he himself believ$ ! sea air to be injuri\s to him1 & insi/$ on be+ aga9 remov$ inl&4 ,dur+ all ?is "t 8 fa!r's anxiety may be imag9$1 ?\gh he bore up ) z mu* equanimity z 0 practicable "u circum/ances s di/ress+4 8,ev] s9ce we left ,ba?10 he wrote to ,mr4 ,b\lton at ,soho1 8ours has be5 a /ate ( anxiety v di/ress+ to u1 & ! communication ( :i* w\ld n h be5 pleas+ to our fri5ds4 ,to add to ?is1 ,i h myself be5 exce$+ly unwell1 ?\gh ,i am n[ mu* bett]4 ,gregory suff]$ v mu* f ! j\rney1 :i* 0 augm5t$ by 8 own impati5ce2 & ?\gh he seem$ to recov] a little f 8 fatigue dur+ ! fir/ week1 8 brea? became daily worse1 until we 7 oblig$ to remove him1 on ,?ursday la/1 to ! neighb\rhood ( ,exet]1 :]e he n[ is ) 8 aunt40#cii ,! invalid became rapidly worse1 & surviv$ 8 removal only a few days4 8,?is day10 wrote ! sorr[+ fa!r to ,b\lton1 8! rema9s ( poor ,gregory 7 deposit$ 9 a dec5t1 ?\gh private mann]1 9 ! nor? aisle ( ! ca!dral "h1 ne> ! transept4444 ,i mean to erect a tablet to 8 memory on ! adjo9+ wall2 b 8 virtues & m]its w be be/ record$ 9 ! brea/s ( 8 fri5ds4444 ,z soon z we c settle our acc\nts1 we %all all return homew>ds1 ) heavy he>ts40#djj #cii ,watt to ,b\lton1 ,sidm\?1 #ad? ,octob]1 #ahjd4 #djj ,watt to ,b\lton1 ,exet]1 #bbnd ,octob]1 #ahjd4 ,davy 0 deeply affect$ by ,gregory ,watt's dea?2 & 9 ! fre%ness ( 8 grief he ?us unbosom$ himself to 8 fri5d ,clayfield3-- 8,poor ,watt6 ,he ought n to h di$4 ,i c\ld n p]suade myself t he w\ld die2 & until ! v mom5t :5 ,i 0 assur$ ( 8 fate1 ,i w\ld n believe he 0 9 any dang]4 ,8 lett]s to me1 only ?ree or f\r mon?s ago1 7 full ( _s1 & spoke n ( any infirmity ( body1 b ( an increas$ /r5g? ( m9d4 ,:y is ?is 9 ! ord] ( ,nature1--t !re is su* a diff]5ce 9 ! duration & de/ruction ( 8 works8 ,if ! m]e /one decays x is to produce a soil :i* is capable ( n\ri%+ ! moss & ! li*52 :5 ! moss & ! li*5 die & decompose1 !y produce a m\ld :i* becomes ! b$ ( life to grass1 & to a m exalt$ species ( vegetables4 ,vegetables are ! food ( animals1--! less p]fect animals ( ! m p]fect2 b 9 man1 ! faculties & intellect are p]fect$1--he rises1 exi/s = a little :ile 9 disease & mis]y1 & !n w\ld seem to disappe>1 )\t an end1 & )\t produc+ any effect4 8,we are deceiv$1 my de> ,clayfield1 if we suppose t ! human be+ :o has =m$ himself = action1 b :o has be5 unable to act1 is lo/ 9 ! mass ( be+2 !re is "s arrangem5t ( ?+s :i* we c nev] compreh5d1 b 9 :i* 8 faculties w be appli$4444 ,we "k v little2 b1 9 my op9ion1 we "k en\gh to hope = ! immortality1 ! individual immortality ( ! bett] "p ( man4 ,i h be5 l$ into all ?is speculation1 :i* y may well ?9k wild1 9 reflect+ ^u ! fate ( ,gregory6 ,my feel+ has giv5 w+s to my m9d4 ,he 0 a noble fell[1 & w\ld h be5 a great man4 ,oh6 !re 0 no reason = 8 dy+--he ought n to h di$40#dja #dja ,p>is's #8,life ( ,davy1' i4 #aih-bjj4 ,m dea?s6 ,a few ye>s lat]1 & ,watt lo/ 8 olde/ fri5d1 ,pr(essor ,robison ( ,ed9burgh1 8 companion & fell[-work] at ,glasg[ ,college ne>ly fifty ye>s be=e4 ,s9ce !n1 _! fri5d%ip _h rema9$ un*ang$1 ?\gh _! respective pursuits kept !m ap>t4 ,robison cont9u$ busily & usefully occupi$ to ! la/4 ,he _h f9i%$ ! edit+ ( 8 fri5d ,black's lectures1 & 0 occupi$ 9 writ+ 8 own #8,elem5ts ( ,me*anical ,philosophy1' :5 dea? came & k9dly releas$ him f a l+]+ disord] :i* _h long oppress$ 8 body1 ?\gh x did n en]vate 8 m9d4 ,a few ye>s be=e 8 dea? he wrote ,watt1 in=m+ him t he _h got an addition to 8 family 9 a f9e little boy1 a gr&*ild1 heal?y & *e]ful1 :o promis$ to be a s\rce ( mu* amusem5t to him4 8,i f9d ?is a great acquisition10 said he1 8not)/&+ a s]i\s ?\ght sometimes /eal+ into my m9d4 ,i am inf9itely delight$ ) obs]v+ ! gr[? ( its little s\l1 & p>ticul>ly ) ! numb]less in/9cts1 :i* =m]ly pass$ unhe$$4 ,i ?ank ! ,fr5* !ori/s = m =cibly direct+ my att5tion to ! f+] ( ,god1 :i* ,i discov] 9 e awkw>d movem5t & e wayw>d :im4 ,!y are all gu>dians ( 8 life1 & gr[?1 & p[]s4 ,i regret t ,i h n "t to make infancy1 & ! developm5t ( its p[]s1 my sole /udy40#djb ,9 #ahje he 0 tak5 f 8 little playfell[1 & f ! pursuit ( 8 _m +5i\s speculations4#djc ,watt said ( him1 8he 0 a man ( ! cle>e/ head & ! mo/ sci5ce ( anybody ,i h ev] kn[n1 & 8 fri5d%ip to me end$ only ) 8 life1 aft] hav+ cont9u$ = ne>ly half a c5tury4444 ,8 religion & piety1 :i* made him pati5tly submit )\t ev5 a fretful or rep9+ ^w 9 n9ete5 ye>s ( unremitt+ pa91--8 humility1 9 8 mode/ op9ion ( himself1--8 k9dness1 9 lab\r+ ) su* indu/ry = 8 family dur+ all ?is affliction1--8 mod]ation = himself1 :ile indulg+ an unb\nd$ g5]osity to all ab\t him1--jo9$ to 8 tal5ts1 =m a "* s uncommon & s noble1 z c ) difficulty be conceiv$ by ^? :o h n1 l me1 _h ! contemplation ( x40 #djb ,cit$ 9 ,muirhead's #8,me*anical ,inv5tions ( ,james ,watt1--,correspond5ce1' ii4 #bfi4 #djc ,"o ( ^!1 ?r[n out 9 a lett] to ,watt1 may be m5tion$--a speculation s9ce reviv$ by ! late ,dr4 ,s4 ,br[n ( ,ed9burgh1--! transmutation ( bodies4 8,^! are wond]ful /eps10 said he1 8:i* are e day mak+ 9 *emical analysis4 ,! analysis ( ! alkalis & alkal9e e>?s by ,guyton1 by ,h5ry1 & o!rs1 w pres5tly lead1 ,i ?9k1 to ! doctr9e ( a reciprocal conv]tibility ( all ?+s into all4 ,x br+s to m9d a m9i/] lectur+ on ! fir/ *apt] ( "o ( ! ,gospels1 :51 aft] read+1 #8,adam begat ,abel1 & ,abel begat1' c41--to save himself ! tr\ble ( s _m cramp names1 he said1 #8& s !y all begat "o ano!r to ! #ae? v]se4' ,i expect to see al*emy revive1 & be z univ]sally /udi$ z ev]40 ,little m rema9s to be record$ ( ! bus9ess life ( ,b\lton & ,watt4 ,! =m]1 not)/&+ 8 decl9+ heal? & ! frequ5t return ( 8 malady1 cont9u$ to take an active int]e/ 9 ! ,soho co9age4 ,watt (t5 expo/ulat$ ) him1 b 9 va91 urg+ t x 0 "t = him to retire :olly f ! anxieties ( bus9ess4 ,on ,b\lton br++ out 8 ,bank ( ,engl& silv] doll>1 ) :i* he 0 himself greatly pleas$1 he s5t "s specim5s to ,watt1 !n /ay+ at ,clifton1 = 8 inspection4 ,watt repli$1--8,y\r doll> is univ]sally admir$ by all to :om we h %[n x1 ?\gh y\r fri5ds fe> mu* t y\r necess>y att5tion to ! op]ation ( ! co9age may injure y\r heal?40#djd ,& aga9 he wrote f ,sidm\?1--8,we are all glad to he> ( y\r am5dm5t1 :i* we hope w be progressive1 & possibly x might be bett] if y c\ld summon up resolution en\gh to rid y\rself ( "s ( ^? plagues y compla9 (2 b :ile y suff] y\rself to be intrud$ ^u 9 ! mann] y d1 y c nev] enjoy t quiet :i* is n[ s necess>y to y\r heal? & com=t40#dje ,mrs4 ,watt jo9$ h] entreaties to ^? ( h] husb&1 express+ ! wi% t1 = ,mr4 ,b\lton's sake1 x might ra9 e day1 to prev5t 8 fatigu+ himself by walk+ to & f ! works1 & !re occupy+ himself ) ! turmoils ( bus9ess4 ,:y %\ld he n d z ,mr4 ,watt _h done1 & give up ,soho altoge!r1 leav+ bus9ess & its anxieties to y\ng] & /rong] m58 ,b bus9ess1 z we h already expla9$1 0 ,b\lton's habit1 & pleasure1 & necessity4 ,moreov]1 occupation ( "s sort s]v$ to div]t 8 att5tion f ! ev]-pres5t pa9 )9 him2 &1 s long z 8 limbs 7 able to support him1 he tott]$ d[n ! hill to see :at 0 go+ =w>d at ,soho4 #djd ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ac? ,may1 #ahjd4 #dje ,watt to ,b\lton1 #ad? ,octob]1 #ahjd4 ,z = ,watt1 we f9d t he _h at la/ le>nt ! art ( tak+ ?+s easy1 & t he 0 try+ to make life z agreeable z possible 9 8 old age4 ,?us at ,*elt5ham1 f :i* place ,mrs4 ,watt address$ ,b\lton 9 ! lett] ( advice above ref]r$ to1 we f9d ! ag$ pair mak+ pleasant excursions 9 ! neighb\rhood dur+ ! day1 & read+ novels & go+ to ! !atre occasionally 9 ! ev5+4 8,z x is ! fa%ion10 wrote ,mrs4 ,watt1--8& wi%+ to be v fa%ionable p1 we subscribe to ! libr>y4 ,our fir/ book 0 ,mrs4 ,opie's #8,"m & ,daught]1' a tale s m\rnful z to make bo? ,mr4 ,watt & myself cry l s*oolboys t _h be5 :ipp$2 444 & to dispel ! gloom t poor ,adel9e hung ov] u1 we w5t to ! !atre la/ night to see ! #8,honeymoon1' & 7 highly pleas$40 ,t[>ds ! end ( #ahjg ,b\lton _h a s]i\s attack ( 8 old disease1 :i* fairly conf9$ him to 8 b$2 & 8 fri5ds fe>$ le/ x %\ld prove 8 la/ illness4 ,he 0 v]g+ ^u 8 eightie? ye>1 & 8 con/itution1 ?\gh orig9ally /rong1 0 gradually succumb+ to conf9em5t & pa94 ,he nev]!less ralli$ once m1 & 0 aga9 able to make occasional visits to ! works z be=e4 ,he _h promis$ to s5d a box ( m$als to ! ,que51 & w5t d[n to ! ,m9t to see !m pack$4 ,! box duly rea*$ ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 & ,de ,luc ackn[l$g$ its reception3-- 8,z no words ( m9e10 he said1 8c\ld h convey$ y\r s5tim5ts to ,h] ,maje/y s well z ^? address$ to me 9 y\r "n1 ,i cont5t$ myself ) putt+ ! lett] into h] h&s4 ,h] ,maje/y express$ h] s5sibility = ! suff]+s y _h und]gone dur+ ! p]iod ( y\r sil5ce1 & at y\r pl5tiful gift1 = :i* %e has *>g$ me to ?ank y2 & z1 at ! same "t t y h plac$ ! :ole at h] own disposal1 y h m5tion$ ! ,pr9cesses1 ,h] ,maje/y w make !m p>tak]s 9 ! pres5t40 ,de ,luc conclud$ by urg+ ,mr4 ,b\lton to ab/a9 f fur!r "w & anxiety1 & rem9d$ him t aft] a life ( su* activity z 8 _h be51 bo? body & m9d requir$ complete re/4 8,life10 said he1 89 ?is _w is a /ate ( trial1 & z long z ,god gives u /r5g? we are n to %un ev5 pa9ful employm5ts :i* are duties4 ,b 9 ! decl9e ( life1 :5 ! /r5g? fails1 we ought to drop all ?\ght ( objects to :i* we are no long] equal1 9 ord] to pres]ve ! s]5ity & lib]ty ( m9d ) :i* we are to consid] our exit f ?is _w to a bett]4 ,may ,god prolong y\r life )\t pa9 = ! good y d con/antly1 is ! s9c]e wi% ( y\r v affectionate fri5ds 7fa!r & daught]71 8,,de ,,luc40#djf #djf ,de ,luc to ,b\lton1 ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 #be? ,janu>y1 #ahjg4 ,x _h be5 arrang$ t ,george ,,iii41 ! ,que51 & ! ,pr9cesses1 %\ld pay a visit to ,soho 9 #ahje1 ?\gh ! ,k+ _h by t "t become q bl9d4 ,:5 told ( ,b\lton's illness1 & t he 0 conf9$ to b$1 8 ,maje/y repli$1 8,!n ,i w visit ,mr4 ,b\lton 9 8 sick-*amb]0 7,,ms4 ,memoir by ,mr4 ,keir74 ,! royal visit 0 ev5tually put (f1 ! ,c\ncil advis+ t ! ,k+ %\ld g direct to ,weym\? & n[h]e else4 ,b\lton's life 01 inde$1 draw+ to a close4 ,he _h = _m ye>s be5 suff]+ f an agonis+ & incurable disease--/one 9 ! kidneys & bladd]--& wait$ = dea? z = a fri5d4 ,! /rong man 0 laid l[2 & ! night _h at l5g? come :5 he c\ld "w no m4 ,! la/ lett] :i* he wrote 0 to 8 daught]1 9 ,m>*1 #ahji2 b ! *>act]s are s flick]+ & indi/9ct z to be sc>cely legible4 8,if y wi% to see me liv+10 he wrote1 8pray come soon1 = ,i am v ill40 ,nev]!less1 he suff]$ on = sev]al mon?s long]4 ,at la/ he 0 releas$ f 8 pa91 & peacefully expir$ on ! #ag? ( ,augu/1 #ahji1 at ! age ( eighty-"o4 ,?\gh he fell l a %ock ( corn 9 full season1 8 dea? 0 lam5t$ by a wide circle ( relatives & fri5ds4 ,a man ( /rong affections1 ) an almo/ insatiable appetite = love & sympa?y1 he inspir$ o!rs ) l feel+s t[>ds himself2 & :5 he di$1 !y felt z if a bro!r _h gone4 ,he 0 alike admir$ & belov$ by 8 workm52 & :5 he 0 c>ri$ to 8 la/ re/+-place 9 ,h&swor? ,*ur*1 six hundr$ ( !m foll[$ ! he>se1 & !re 0 sc>cely a dry eye among !m4#djg #djg ,! foll[+ is ! inscription on ! mural monum5t erect$ to 8 memory 9 ! side aisle ( ,h&swor? ,*ur*1 9 ! composition ( :i* ,james ,watt assi/$3-- ,sacr$ to ! ,memory ( ,,mat!w ,,b\lton1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,by ! skilful ex]tion ( a m9d turn$ to ,philosophy & ,me*anics1 ,! application ( a ta/e correct & ref9$1 ,& an ard5t _s ( ent]prize1 he improv$1 embelli%$1 & ext5d$ ,! ,arts & ,manufactures ( 8 c\ntry1 ,leav+ 8 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,soho a noble monum5t ( 8 ,g5ius1 indu/ry1 & success4 ,! "* 8 tal5ts _h rais$1 8 virtues adorn$ & exalt$4 ,active to disc]n m]it1 & prompt to relieve di/ress1 ,8 enc\ragem5t 0 lib]al1 8 b5evol5ce unwe>i$4 ,hon\r$ & admir$ at home & abroad1 ,he clos$ a life em95tly useful1 ! #ag? ( ,augu/1 #ahji1 ,ag$ #ha1 ,e/eem$1 lov$1 & lam5t$4 ,mat!w ,b\lton 01 inde$1 a man ( truly noble nature4 ,watt1 ?an :om none knew him bett]1 0 accu/om$ to speak ( him z 8! pr9cely ,b\lton40 ,he 0 g5]\s & high-s\l$1 a lov] ( tru?1 hon\r1 & uprightness4 ,8 graces 7 embodi$ 9 a manly & noble p]son4 ,we are in=m$ ?r\gh ,dr4 ,gue/ t on "o occasion1 :5 ,mr4 ,b\lton's "n 0 m5tion$ 9 8 fa!r's pres5ce1 he obs]v$1 8! able/ man ,i ev] knew40 ,on ! rem>k be+ repeat$ to ,dr4 ,edw>d ,johnson1 a c\rtly man1 he said1--8,z to 8 ability1 o!r p]sons c bett] judge4 ,b ,i c say t he 0 ! be/ mann]$ man ,i ev] knew40 ,! appreciation ( bo? 0 alike j & *>act]i/ic1 & has s9ce be5 confirm$ by ,mrs4 ,s*immelp5n9ck4 ,%e describes ) admiration 8 g5ial mann]1 8 f9e radiant c\nt5ance1 & 8 sup]b munific5ce3 8,he 0 9 p]son tall1 & ( a noble appe>ance2 8 temp]am5t 0 sangu9e1 ) t slight mixture ( ! phlegmatic :i* gives calmness & dignity2 8 mann]s 7 em95tly op5 & cordial2 he took ! lead 9 conv]sation2 &1 ) a social he>t1 _h a gr&iose mann]1 l t aris+ f position1 weal?1 & habitual comm&4 ,he w5t ab\t among 8 p l a mon>* be/[+ l>gesse40 ,illu/ration3 ,,b\lton',s ,,monum5t ,,9 ,,h&swor? ,,*ur*4#djh #djh ,! monum5t to ,b\lton is on ! left h& ( ! alt> 9 ! above illu/ration2 t ( ,murdock is opposite to x1 on ! "r4 ,boswell 0 equally /ruck by ,b\lton's p]sonal qualities :5 he visit$ ,soho 9 #aggf1 %ortly aft] ! manufacture ( /eam-eng9es _h be5 begun !re4 8,i %all nev] =get10 he says1 8,mr4 ,b\lton's expression to me :5 survey+ ! works4 #8,i sell "h1 sir1 :at all ! _w desires to h1 ,,p[]4' ,he _h10 cont9ues ,boswell1 8ab\t sev5 hundr$ p at "w4 ,i contemplat$ him z an iron *iefta91 & he seem$ to be a fa!r ( 8 tribe4 ,"o ( ! m5 came to him compla9+ griev\sly ( 8 l&lord = hav+ di/ra9$ 8 goods4 8,y\r l&lord is 9 ! "r1 ,smi?10 said ,b\lton2 8b ,i'll tell y :at--f9d a fri5d :o w lay d[n "o half ( y\r r5t1 & ,i'll lay d[n ! o!r1 & y %all h y\r goods aga9400 ,x w\ld be a mi/ake to suppose t !re 0 any affectation 9 ,b\lton's mann]1 or t 8 dignifi$ be>+ 9 society 0 any?+ b natural to him4 ,he 0 frank1 *e]ful1 & affectionate1 z 8 lett]s to 8 wife1 8 *ildr51 & 8 fri5ds1 amply demon/rate4 ,none knew bett] ?an he h[ to w9 he>ts1 :e!r ( workm51 m9+ adv5tur]s1 or philosoph]s4 8,i h ?\ght x b respectful10 he wrote ,watt f ,cornwall1 8to give our folks a d9n] at a public-h\se ne> ,:eal ,virg9 to-day4 ,!re 7 pres5t ,william ,murdock1 ,lawson1 ,pe>son1 ,p]k9s1 ,malcolm1 ,rob]t ,muir1 all ,scot*m51 & ,john ,bull1 ) self & ,wilson1--= ! eng9es are all n[ f9i%$1 & ! m5 h behav$ well1 & are atta*$ to u40 ,at ,soho he gave an ent]ta9m5t on a mu* l>g] scale ^u 8 son com+ ( age 9 #agia1 :5 sev5 hundr$ p]sons sat d[n to d9n]4 ,boswell's description ( him z ! fa!r ( 8 tribe is peculi>ly appropriate4 ,no well-behav$ workman 0 ev] turn$ adrift4 ,on ! contr>y1 fa!rs introduc$ _! sons into ! factory1 & br\ght !m up "u _! own eye1 wat*+ ov] _! conduct & _! me*anical tra9+4 ,?us g5]ation aft] g5]ation ( workm5 foll[$ 9 ea* o!r's foot/eps at ,soho4 ,!re 01 no d\bt1 good bus9ess policy 9 ?is2 = ,b\lton knew t by atta*+ ! workm5 to him1 & inspir+ !m ) pride 9 ! conc]n1 he 0 ma9ta9+ t pre/ige :i*1 be=e ! days ( ma*9e tools1 w\ld n h be5 possible )\t ! aid ( a /aff ( c>efully-tra9$ & highly-skill$ me*anics4 ,yet he _h _m scapegraces among/ !m--h>d dr9k]s1 pugili/s1#dji cock-fight]s1 & scamps4 ,watt (t5 got :olly out ( pati5ce ) !m1 & urg$ _! dismissal1 :atev] might be ! consequ5ce4 ,b ?\gh none knew s well z ,watt h[ to manage ma*9es1 none knew s ill h[ to manage m54 ,b\lton's practical wisdom usually came to ! rescue4 ,he w\ld tol]ate any moral %ortcom+ save trea*]y & di%one/y4 ,b he knew t mo/ ( ! m5 _h be5 br\ght up 9 a bad s*ool1 (t5 9 no s*ool at all4 8,h pity on !m1 be> ) !m1 give !m ano!r trial10 he w\ld say2 8our works mu/ n be br\ght to a /&/ill because p]fect m5 are n yet to be _h40 8,true wisdom10 he obs]v$ on ano!r occasion1 8directs u1 :5 we c1 to turn ev5 evils into good4 ,we mu/ take m5 z we f9d !m1 & try to make ! be/ ( !m40 #dji ,isaac ,p]r9s 0 "o ( ! mo/ not$ among ! fight]s ( ,soho4 ,mr4 ,scale1 a p>tn] 9 ! h>dw>e bus9ess1 wrote to ,mr4 ,b\lton1 !n at ,cosg>ne 7#ae? ,octob]1 #aghb71--8,p]r9s has _h a battle ) ! fam\s ,jemmy ,s>g5t = a hundr$ gu9eas1 9 :i* ,p]r9s came (f conqu]or )\t a fall or hurt3 9 #ac r\nds he knock$ d[n 8 antagoni/ #ac times4 ,!y _h x out at ,colemore on our ,wake ,monday4 ,! ,sohoites all return$ ) blue cockades40 ,mrs4 ,watt1 9 a gossipy lett] to ,mr4 ,b\lton ( ! same date1 says 8#aejjl4 0 bett$ aga9/ ,p]r9s at ,birm+ham1 & lo/40 ,p]r9s's success l$ him to turn 8pr(essional bruis]0 = a "t1 & he left 8 place 9 ! smi?'s %op4 ,b ei!r n succe$+ 9 8 new bus9ess1 or f9d+ ! "w h>d] ?an t ( ! smi?y1 he came back to ,soho1 &1 be+ a good workman1 he 0 tak5 on aga9 & rema9$ 9 ,b\lton's employm5t till ! close ( 8 life1 leav+ sons to succe$ him 9 ! same dep>tm5t4 ,/ill fur!r to increase ! atta*m5t ( ! workm5 to ,soho1 & keep toge!r 8 s*ool ( skill$ indu/ry1 z he call$ x1 ,b\lton in/itut$ a ,mutual ,assurance ,society 9 connexion ) ! works2 ! fir/ ( ! k9d1 s f> z we are aw>e1 e/abli%$ by any l>ge manufactur] = ! b5efit ( 8 workm54 ,e p]son employ$ 9 ! manufactory1 9 :atsoev] condition1 0 requir$ to be a memb]4 ,boys receiv+ #bs4 #f;d4 a week paid a halfp5ny weekly to ! box2 ^? receiv+ #es4 paid a p5ny a week1 & s on1 up to m5 receiv+ #bjs4 a week1 :o contribut$ #d;d42 paym5ts be+ made to !m out ( ! fund dur+ sickness & disablem5t1 9 proportion to _! contributions dur+ heal?4 ,! effects ( ! ,society 7 mo/ salut>y2 x cultivat$ habits ( provid5ce & ?\ghtfulness among/ ! m52 b\nd !m toge!r by ties ( common int]e/2 & x 0 only 9 ! cases ( irreclaimable drunk>ds t any memb]s ( ! ,soho ,fri5dly ,society ev] came ^u ! p>i%4 ,b ?is 0 only a small item 9 ! con/itution ( ! ,soho manufactory4 ,be=e its e/abli%m5t1 comp>atively little att5tion _h be5 giv5 to ! organisation ( lab\r on a l>ge scale4 ,work%ops 7 s small t ev]y?+ w5t on imm$iately "u ! ma/]'s eye1 & workm5 got accu/om$ to ply at _! "w dilig5tly1 be+ well wat*$4 ,b :5 manufactur+ 0 c>ri$ on ^u s l>ge a scale z at ,soho1 & sep>ate processes 7 conduct$ 9 diff]5t rooms & work%ops1 x 0 impossible t ! ma/]'s eye %\ld be ov] all 8 work]s1 or ov] ev5 any consid]able portion ( !m at ! same "t4 ,x 0 !re=e necess>y to introduce a new sy/em4 ,h5ce ! practice ( inspection by deputy1 & ! appo9tm5t ( skill$ & tru/wor?y =em5 = ! purpose ( en=c+ /rict discipl9e 9 ! v>i\s %ops1 & at ! same "t economis+ lab\r & ensur+ excell5ce ( workman%ip4 ,9 c>ry+ out ?is arrangem5t1 ,b\lton prov$ rem>kably successful3 & ,soho came to be reg>d$ z a model e/abli%m5t4 ,m5 came f all p>ts to see & admire its organisation2 & :5 ,w$gwood proce$$ to erect 8 great pott]y works at ,etruria1 he paid _m prelim9>y visits to ,soho = ! purpose ( asc]ta9+ h[ ! difficulties occasion$ by ! irregul> habits ( ! workpeople _h be5 s successfully ov]come by 8 fri5d1 & apply+ ! results ( 8 exp]i5ce 9 ! organisation ( 8 own manufactory4 ,?\gh ,b\lton c\ld n keep 8 eye directly on ! proce$+s 9 ! %ops1 he 0 quick to disc]n :5 any?+ 0 go+ wrong4 ,:ile sitt+ 9 ! mid/ ( 8 factory1 surr\nd$ by ! clang ( hamm]s & ! noise ( eng9es1 he c\ld usually detect :5 any /oppage occurr$1 or :5 ! ma*9]y 0 go+ too fa/ or too sl[1 & issue 8 ord]s accord+ly4 ,! s\nd ( ! tools go+1 & ! hamm]s clang+1 :i* to /rang]s 0 m]ely an intol]able noise1 0 an intelligible music 9 8 e>s2 &1 l ! lead] ( an or*e/ra1 :o ca/s 8 eye at once 9 ! direction ( ! play] ( a wrong note1 s ,b\lton 0 at once consci\s ( ! slighte/ dissonance 9 ! p]=mances ( 8 manufactory1 & took ! necess>y /eps imm$iately to correct x4 ,f :at we h already said1 x w be suffici5tly cle> t ,b\lton 0 a fir/-rate man ( bus9ess4 ,he _h a he>ty en?usiasm = 8 call+1 & took a j pride 9 x4 ,9 conduct+ x1 he 0 guid$ by f9e tact1 great k ( "*1 & s\nd practical wisdom4 ,:5 fully satisfi$ z to ! c\rse he %\ld pursue1 he act$ ) rem>kable vig\r & promptitude1 b5d+ 8 :ole m9d to ! ent]prise :i* he _h tak5 9 h&4 ,x 0 natural t he %\ld admire 9 o!rs ! qualities he himself desir$ to possess4 8,i c't say10 he wrote to ,watt1 8b t ,i admire ,john ,wilk9son = 8 decisive1 cle>1 & di/9ct "*1 :i* is1 ,i ?9k1 a fir/-rate "o ( its k9d40 ,l ,wilk9son1 ,b\lton 0 also di/+ui%$ = 8 indomitable pluck2 & 9 no respect 0 ?is m /rik+ly display$ ?an 9 8 prosecution ( ! /eam-eng9e ent]prise4 ,playfair has truly said1 t _h ,watt se>*$ all ,europe ov]1 he c\ld n h f\nd ano!r p]son s fitt$ to br+ 8 inv5tion be=e ! public 9 a mann] wor?y ( its m]its & importance4 ,yet ,b\lton 0 by no means eag] to engage 9 ! s*eme4 ,watt c\ld ) difficulty p]suade him to take x up2 & x 0 only 9 ex*ange = a bad debt t he at l5g? became a p>tn] 9 x4 ,b :5 once fairly committ$1 he ?rew himself into ! ent]prise ) an extraord9>y degree ( vig\r4 ,he cle>ly recognis$ 9 ! /eam-eng9e a p[] de/9$ to revolutionise ! indu/rial op]ations ( ! _w4 ,to ,m4 ,arg&1 ! fam\s ,fr5* lamp inv5tor1 he describ$ x z 8! mo/ c]ta91 ! mo/ regul>1 ! mo/ durable1 & ! mo/ effective ma*9e 9 ,nature1 s f> z h] p[]s h yet be5 reveal$ to mortal k20 & he decl>$ to him t1 f9d+ he c\ld be ( m use to manufactures & to mank9d 9 g5]al by employ+ all 8 p[]s 9 ! capacity ( an eng9e]1 ?an 9 fabricat+ any k9d ( cl9caill]ie :atsoev]1 he w\ld !nce=w>d devote himself :olly to 8 new ent]prise4 ,b x 0 no easy "w he _h und]tak54 ,he _h to /ruggle aga9/ prejudices1 opposition1 detraction1 & difficulties ( all k9ds4 ,n ! lea/ difficulty he _h to /rive aga9/ 0 ! timidity & fa9t-he>t$ness ( 8 p>tn]4 ,= ye>s ,watt 0 on ! br9k ( despair4 ,he kept implor+ ,b\lton to relieve him f 8 tr\bles2 he wi%$ to die & be at re/2 he 8curs$ 8 inv5tions20 inde$ he 0 ! mo/ mis]able ( m54 ,b ,b\lton nev] lo/ he>t4 ,he 0 hopeful1 c\rage\s1 & /rong--,watt's v backbone4 ,he felt conv9c$ t ! inv5tion mu/ ev5tually succe$1 & he nev] = a mom5t lo/ fai? 9 x4 ,he brav$ & risk$ ev]y?+ to 8c>ry ! ?+ ?r\gh40 ,he mortgag$ 8 l&s to ! la/ f>?+2 borr[$ f 8 p]sonal fri5ds2 rais$ money by annuities2 obta9$ advances f bank]s2 & _h inve/$ upw>ds ( #dj1jjjl4 9 ! ent]prise be=e x began to pay4 ,dur+ ?is t]rible /ruggle he 0 m ?an once on ! br9k ( insolv5cy1 b cont9u$ z be=e to *e] & enc\rage 8 fa9t+ p>tn]4 8,keep y\r m9d & y\r he>t pleasant if possible10 he wrote to ,watt1 8= ! way to g ?r\gh life sweetly is n to reg>d rubs40 ,to ^? ab\t ,watt he wrote1 8,d n di/urb ,mr4 ,watt1 b keep him z free f anxiety z y c40 ,he himself took ! ma9 %>e ( ! burd51--pu%+ ! eng9e among/ ! ,corni% m9]s1 br++ x "u ! notice ( ,london brew]s & wat] companies1 & f9d+ money to meet ! heavy liabilities ( ! firm4 ,s mu* hone/ endeav\r c\ld n fail4 ,& at la/ ! tide seem$ to turn4 ,! eng9e became recognis$ z a gr& work+ p[]1 & !re 0 almo/ a run ^u ,soho = eng9es4 ,!n pirates sprang up 9 all directions1 & />t$ new s*emes ) ! object ( evad+ ,watt's pat5t4 ,& n[ a new battle _h to be f\ght aga9/ 8! illib]al1 sordid1 unju/1 ung5]\s1 & inv5tionless mis]s1 :o prey ^u ! vitals ( ! +5i\s1 & make ha/e to seize ^u :at _! labori\s & (t5 co/ly application has produc$40#daj ,at l5g? ?is /ruggle1 too1 0 conclusively settl$ 9 ,b\lton & ,watt's fav\r1 & !y 7 left at la/ to enjoy ! fruits ( _! lab\r 9 peace4 #daj ,b\lton to ,de ,luc1 #bj? ,octob]1 #aghg4 ,watt nev] c\ld h f\ght su* a s]ies ( battles alone4 ,he w\ld h be5 a ?\s& times cru%$2 &1 b = ,b\lton's unsw]v+ c\rage & resolute det]m9ation1 he c\ld nei!r h br\ght 8 eng9e into g5]al use1 nor d]iv$ any adequate rew>d = 8 great inv5tion4 ,?\gh 8 specification lodg$ 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice might cle>ly e/abli% 8 extraord9>y me*anical g5ius1 x is mo/ probable t he himself w\ld h brok5 8 he>t ov] 8 s*eme1 & add$ only ano!r to ! long li/ ( great m>tyr inv5tors4 ,none 0 m ready to ackn[l$ge ! imm5se s]vices ( ,b\lton 9 introduc+ ! /eam-eng9e to g5]al use z a work+ p[]1 ?an ,watt himself4 ,9 ! ,,ms4 memoir ( 8 lately deceas$ fri5d deposit$ among ! ,soho pap]s1 dat$ ,glasg[1 #ag? ,septemb]1 #ahji1 ,watt says1--8,?r\gh ! :ole ( ?is bus9ess ,mr4 ,b\lton's active & sangu9e disposition s]v$ to c\nt]balance ! despond5cy & diffid5ce :i* 7 natural to me2 & e assi/ance :i* ,soho or ,birm+ham c\ld af=d 0 procur$4 ,mr4 ,b\lton's amiable & fri5dly "*1 toge!r ) 8 fame z an eng9e] & active manufactur]1 procur$ u _m & v active fri5ds 9 bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t4444 ,suffice x to say1 t to 8 g5]\s patronage1 ! active "p he took 9 ! managem5t ( ! bus9ess1 8 judici\s advice1 & 8 assi/ance 9 contriv+ & arrang+ _m ( ! applications ( ! /eam-eng9e to v>i\s ma*9es1 ! public are indebt$ = great "p ( ! b5efits !y n[ d]ive f t ma*9e4 ,)\t him1 or "s simil> p>tn] 7c\ld su* a "o h be5 f\nd71 ! inv5tion c\ld nev] h be5 c>ri$ by me to ! l5g? t x has be54 8,mr4 ,b\lton 0 n only an +5i\s me*anic1 well skill$ 9 all ! arts ( ! ,birm+ham manufactur]s1 b he possess$ 9 a high degree ! faculty ( r5d]+ any new inv5tion ( 8 own or ( o!rs useful to ! public1 by organis+ & arrang+ ! processes by :i* x c\ld be c>ri$ on1 z well z ( promot+ ! sale by 8 own ex]tions & ^? ( 8 num]\s fri5ds & correspond5ts4 ,8 conception ( ! nature ( any inv5tion 0 quick1 & he 0 n less quick 9 p]ceiv+ ! uses to :i* x might be appli$1 & ! pr(its :i* might accrue f x4 ,:5 he took any s*eme 9 h&1 he 0 rapid 9 execut+ x1 & on ^? occasions sp>$ nei!r tr\ble nor exp5se4 ,he 0 a lib]al enc\rag] ( m]it 9 o!rs1 & to him ! c\ntry is indebt$ = v>i\s improvem5ts :i* h be5 br\ght =w>d "u 8 auspices4444 8,9 respect to myself1 ,i c ) great s9c]ity say t he 0 a mo/ affectionate & /eady fri5d & patron1 ) :om1 dur+ a close connexion ( ?irty-five ye>s1 ,i h nev] _h any s]i\s diff]5ce4 8,z to 8 improvem5ts & erections at ,soho--8 turn+ a b>r5 hea? into a delightful g>d51 & ! population & ri*es he has introduc$ into ! p>i% ( ,h&swor?1 ,i mu/ leave su* subjects to ^? ^: p5s are bett] adapt$ to ! purpose1 & ^: ideas are less b5umb$ ) age ?an m9e n[ are40#daa #daa ,! ,,ms4 memoir is dat$ ,glasg[ ! #ag? ,septemb]1 #ahji1 at :i* p]iod ,watt 0 9 8 #gcrd ye>4 ,x _h evid5tly be5 writt5 at ! reque/ ( ,m4 ,rob9son ,b\lton1 ,esq41 %ortly aft] 8 fa!r's dea?4 ,we f9d v>i\s te/imony to ! same effect z ! above 9 ! ,soho pap]s4 ,?us ,mr4 ,pet] ,ew>t1 ,c4,e41 speaks ( ,mr4 ,b\lton's rem>kable quickness 9 select+ objects to :i* ma*9]y might be appli$ ) advantage1 & ( 8 great promptitude & det]m9ation 9 c>ry+ 8 plans into effect4 ,he also describes ! contagi\sness ( 8 example1 :i* /r5g!n$ ! weak & inspir$ ! timid4 8,he possess$10 says ,mr4 ,ew>t1 8above all o!r m5 ,i h ev] kn[n1 ! faculty ( inspir+ o!rs ) a portion ( t ard5t zeal ) :i* he himself pursu$ e important object he _h 9 view2 & x 0 impossible to be ne> him )\t becom+ w>mly int]e/$ 9 ! success ( 8 ent]prises4 ,! urbanity ( 8 mann]s1 & 8 great k9dness to "y p 9 p>ticul>1 nev] fail$ to leave ! mo/ agreeable impression on ! m9ds ( all ar\nd him2 & mo/ truly may x be said t he reign$ 9 ! he>ts ( ^? t 7 9 8 employm5t40--,b\lton ,,mss4 ,we h spok5 ( ,b\lton's g5]osity1 :i* 0 9 keep+ ) 8 :ole "*4 ,at a "t :5 he 0 himself ?reat5$ ) bankruptcy1 we h se5 him conc]t+ a s*eme ) 8 fri5d ,w$gwood to enable ,dr4 ,prie/ley to pursue 8 *emical inve/igations free f pecuni>y anxiety4 ,to ,watt he 0 mo/ lib]al1 volunt>ily conc$+ to him at diff]5t times pr(its d]iv$ f c]ta9 p>ts ( ! /eam-eng9e bus9ess1 beyond ! proportions /ipulat$ 9 ! de$ ( p>tn]%ip4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 correspond5ce we f9d num]\s illu/rations ( 8 g5]osity to p>tn]s z well z to workm52 mak+ up ! losses !y _h su/a9$1 & :i* at ! "t p]haps he c\ld ill af=d4 ,8 conduct to ,wid[ ,swell5grebel illu/rates ?is f9e feature 9 8 "*4 ,%e _h l5t money to ,fo!rgill1 8 p>tn] 9 ! h>dw>e bus9ess1 & ! money 0 nev] repaid4 ,! consequ5ce 01 t ! wid[ & h] family 7 s]i\sly impov]i%$1 & on _! return to _! fri5ds 9 ,holl&1 ,b\lton1 ?\gh "u no obligation to d s1 remitt$ h] an annuity ( fifty p\nds a ye>1 :i* he cont9u$ to ! close ( h] life4 8,i mu/ own10 he wrote1 8,i am impell$ to act z ,i d f pity1 z well z f some?+ 9 my own disposition t ,i _c resi/40#dab ,9 f9e1 ,mat!w ,b\lton 0 a noble1 manly man1 & a true lead] ( m54 ,l(ty-m9d$1 intellig5t1 en]getic1 & lib]al1 he 0 "o ( ^? :o con/itute ! life blood ( a nation1 & give =ce & dignity to ! national "*4 ,work+ 9 conjunction ) ,watt1 he 0 9 no small degree in/rum5tal 9 introduc+ & e/abli%+ ! great new work+ p[] ( /eam :i* has ex]cis$ s extraord9>y an influ5ce ^u all ! op]ations ( indu/ry4 #dab ,b\lton to ,m4 ,vanl9d]1 ,rott]dam1 #bd? ,april1 #aghh4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,,clos+ ,,ye>s ,,( ,,james ,,watt--,,8 ,,dea?--,,conclusion4 ,! fragile & sickly ,watt outliv$ ! mo/ robu/ ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,he 0 resid+ at ,gl5>ba*1 ne> ,dumb>ton1 ) relatives1 :5 ! intellig5ce rea*$ him ( ! dea? ( 8 p>tn]4 ,to 8 son ,james he wrote at once1 express+ 8 deep sorr[ at ! loss ( 8 8v wor?y & belov$ fri5d40#dac ,to ,mr4 ,b\lton's son & successor he wrote1--8,h[ev] we may lam5t our own loss1 we mu/ consid]1 on ! o!r side1 ! tortur+ pa9 he has s long endur$1 & console ourselves ) ! remembrance ( 8 virtues & em95t qualifications4 ,few m5 h possess$ 8 abilities1 & /ill few] h ex]t$ !m z he has done2 & if to ^! we add 8 urbanity1 8 g5]osity1 & 8 affection to 8 fri5ds1 we %all make up a "* r>ely to be equall$4 ,su* 0 ! fri5d we h lo/1 & ( ^: affection we h reason to be pr\d1 z y h to be ! son ( su* a fa!r40#dad #dac 8,?\gh ,i 0 9 "s measure prep>$10 he wrote1 8yet ,i _h hop$ t he might h recov]$ f ?is fit1 z he has done f o!r sev]e ones4 ,su* wi%es1 h[ev]1 7 selfi%2 = 9 respect to himself1 none ( 8 fri5ds c\ld rationally h desir$ ! prolongation ( a life :i* has long be5 pass$ 9 torture1 )\t hope ( relief4 ,may he !re=e re/ 9 peace2 & :5 our end approa*es1 may we h z little to reproa* u & z mu* to console u z he _h40--,mr4 ,watt to 8 son1 #bbnd ,augu/1 #ahji4 ,b\lton ,,mss4 #dad ,watt to ,m4 ,rob9son ,b\lton1 #bcrd ,augu/1 #ahji4 ,! dea?s ( 8 fri5ds1 "o by "o1 rem9d$ ,watt ( 8 own mortality1 & frequ5t ref]5ces to ! subject occur 9 8 lett]s ab\t ?is "t4 ,he felt z if he 7 9 dang] ( be+ left 9 ! _w alone4 ,b he did n give himself up to melan*oly1 z he _h be5 prone to d at ! e>li] p]iods ( 8 life4 ,%ortly aft] 8 son ,gregory di$1 he wrote to a relative1--8,i "k t all m5 mu/ die1 & ,i submit to ! decrees ( ,nature1 ,i hope ) due rev]5ce to ! ,dispos] ( ev5ts4 ,yet "o /imulus to ex]tion is tak5 away1 &1 someh[ or o!r1 ,i h lo/ my reli% = my usual occupations4 ,p]haps "t may rem$y t 9 "s measure2 mean:ile ,i d n neglect ! means ( amusem5t :i* are 9 my p[]40 ,watt 0 at no loss = occupation to relieve ! t$ium ( old age4 ,he possess$ ample res\rces 9 himself1 & f\nd pleasure alike 9 quiet m$itation & 9 active "w4 ,8 ?ir/ = k 0 /ill unslak$1 & he s\ght to allay x by read+4 ,8 love ( inve/igation 0 z ke5 z ev]1 & he gratifi$ x by proce$+ ) exp]im5ts on air1 on light1 & on electricity4 ,8 inv5tive faculty 0 /ill pot5t1 & he occasionally v>i$ 8 occupation by lab\r+ to produce a new ma*9e or to improve an old "o4 ,at o!r times1 :5 ! wea!r all[$1 he w\ld take a turn at plant+ 9 8 gr\nds & g>d5s2 & occasionally v>y 8 pleasure by a visit to ,scotl&1 to ,london1 or to 8 e/ate 9 ,wales4 ,/range to say1 8 heal? improv$ ) advanc+ age1 & ?\gh occasionally dyspeptic1 he 0 n[ comp>atively free f ! rack+ heada*es :i* _h be5 ! torm5t ( 8 e>li] ye>s4 ,unlike ,b\lton1 :o f\nd pleasure 9 ! active pursuit ( bus9ess1 ,watt _h always reg>d$ x z a worry1 & he 0 n[ glad to h ca/ x altoge!r beh9d him4 ,8 m9d 0 free f h>ass+ c>es2 8 ambition 9 life 0 satisfi$2 he 0 no m di/ress$ by fe>s ( ,corni% pirates2 & he 0 cont5t to enjoy at la/ ! fruits ( 8 lab\r 9 peace4 ,& ?us x 0 t ,watt's lat] ye>s may be pron\nc$ to h be5 ! happie/ ( 8 life4 ,he _h1 inde$1 lo/ ne>ly all 8 old fri5ds1 & (t5 ?\ght ( !m ) a melan*oly regret1 n1 h[ev]1 unm+l$ ) pleasure4 ,b o!r "y fri5ds ga!r$ ab\t him1 sat at 8 feet1 & look$ up to him ) an almo/ rev]5tial admiration4 ,among ^! we f9d ,r5nie & ,tel=d ! eng9e]s1 ,campbell ! poet1 ,humphry ,davy1 ,h5ry ,br\gham1 ,francis ,horn]1 & o!r ris+ m5 ( ! new g5]ation4 ,"l ,br\gham be>s te/imony to ,watt's habitual *e]fulness1 & 8 enjoym5t ( ! pleasures ( society dur+ ! lat] ye>s ( 8 life4 8,i c speak on ! po9t10 he says1 8) absolute c]ta9ty1 = my own acqua9tance ) him comm5c$ aft] my fri5d ,gregory's decease4 ,a few mon?s aft] t ev5t1 he calmly & ) 8 wont$ acut5ess discuss$ ) me ! composition ( an epitaph to be inscrib$ on 8 son's tomb4 ,9 ! autumn & w9t] ( #ahje he 0 a con/ant att5dant at our ,friday ,club1 & 9 all our private circles1 & 0 ! life ( !m all40#dae #dae ,"l ,br\gham's #8,lives ( ,philosoph]s ( ! ,"t ( ,george ,,iii4' ,! ,friday ,club ( ,ed9burgh 0 s call$ because ( ! ev5+ ( ! week on :i* x met & supp$4 ,x numb]$ among/ its memb]s ,pr(essor ,playfair1 ,walt] ,scott1 ,h5ry ,br\gham1 ,francis ,jeffrey1 ,leon>d ,horn]1 ,"l ,coreh\se1 ,sir ,w4 ,drummond1 & o!rs kn[n to fame4 ,watt 0 a regul> att5d] ( ! ,club dur+ 8 ,ed9burgh visits4 ,to ! close ( 8 life ,watt cont9u$ to take great pleasure 9 inv5t+4 ,x _h be5 ! pursuit ( 8 life1 & 9 old age x became 8 hobby4 8,)\t a hobby-horse10 said he1 8:at is life80 ,he proce$$ to v]ify 8 old exp]im5ts1 & to live ov] aga9 ! hi/ory ( 8 inv5tions4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,k5n$y ( ,man*e/] ask$ him1 at "o ( 8 la/ visits to ,hea?field1 if he _h be5 able1 s9ce 8 retirem5t f bus9ess1 to discov] any?+ new 9 ! /eam-eng9e1 he repli$1 8,no2 ,i am devot+ ! rema9d] ( my life to p]fect its details1 & to asc]ta9 :e!r 9 any respect ,i h be5 wrong40 ,b he did n m]ely conf9e himself to v]ify+ 8 old inv5tions4 ,he also contriv$ new ones4 ,"o ( ! ma*9es t occupi$ 8 leisure h\rs = _m ye>s1 0 8 ma*9e = copy+ /atu>y4 ,we f9d him busy ) x 9 #ahaj1 & he 0 /ill work+ ^u x 9 ! ye> ( 8 dea?1 ne>ly t5 ye>s lat]4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! ma*9e 0 to make a cutt+ tool or drill travel ov] ! "w to be execut$1 9 l ratio ) ! motion ( a guide-po9t plac$ ^u ! bu/ to be copi$4 ,x work$1 z x 71 ) two h&s2 ! "o feel+ ! patt]n1 ! o!r cutt+ ! mat]ial into ! requir$ =m4 ,! object c\ld be copi$ ei!r ( ! full size1 or r$uc$ ) ! mo/ p]fect accuracy to any less size t might be requir$4#daf ,9 prep>+ ! necess>y tools1 ,watt _h ! able assi/ance ( 8 fri5d ,murdock1 :o 0 always ready ) 8 k9dly sugge/ions & criticisms4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahac1 ,watt wrote him1--8,i h done a little figure ( a boy ly+ d[n & hold+ out "o arm1 v successfully2 & ano!r boy1 ab\t six in*es high1 nak$1 & hold+ out bo? 8 h&s1 8 legs also be+ sep>ate4 ,b ,i h be5 pr9cipally employ$ 9 mak+ draw+s = a complete ma*9e1 all 9 iron1 :i* has be5 a v s]i\s job1 z inv5tion goes on v sl[ly ) me n[4 ,:5 y come home1 ,i %all ?ank y = y\r criticisms & assi/ance40#dag #daf ,9 ,m>*1 #ahaa1 he wrote ,dr4 ,p4 ,wilson z foll[s3--8,= want ( o!r news ,i mu/ n[ say a little ^u my late inv5tion1 ) :i* ,dr4 ,h]s*el seem$ mu* pleas$4 ,x cont9ues to succe$1 & ,i h realis$ "s m ( my ideas on ! subject4 ,i h execut$ sev]al small bu/s 9 alaba/]1 n be+ /rong en\gh to "w 9 m>ble4 ,i _h a difficulty 9 gett+ ! sev]al segm5ts :i* =m ! surface ( ! bu/ to meet1 b h n[ accompli%$ x4 ,x requires a v accurate con/ruction ( ! ma*9e1 & a v accurate adju/m5t ( ! tools1 s t _! axes may be always equally di/ant f ea* o!r1 z ! axes ( ! patt]n & t ( ! /one to be cut are4 ,i h also made "s improvem5ts 9 ! tools = cutt+ m>ble & o!r h>d /ones4 ,! ?+s y saw 7 done by ! tool & ! guide-po9t1 mov+ 9 p>allel l9es1 /raight or circul>1 & v ne> "o ano!r2 7an illu/ration ( ,euclid's position1 t ! motion ( a po9t g5]ates a l9e1 & ! motion ( a l9e g5]ates a surface74 ,i h n[ contriv$1 ?\gh n execut$1 t ! two po9ts1 ! guide & ! cutt+ po9t1 may move 9 any l9e1 :e!r /raight or crook$1 squ>e or diagonal1 s t an inscription might be cut 9 /one f a draw+ on pap]40--,cit$ 9 ,muirhead's #8,me*anical ,inv5tions ( ,james ,watt1' ii4 #cbi-cj4 #dag ,cit$ 9 ,muirhead's #8,me*anical ,inv5tions1' c41 ii4 #cdj-a4 ,^! draw+s mu/ be 9 exi/5ce1 & ( great int]e/1 z %[+ ! vig\r ( ,watt's inv5tive faculty at ?is late p]iod ( 8 life4 ,! mat]ial 9 :i* ,watt execut$ 8 copies ( /atu>y 7 v>i\s1--m>ble1 jet1 alaba/]1 ivory1 pla/] ( ,p>is1 & mahogany4 ,"s ( ! specim5s we h se5 at ,hea?field are ( exquisite accuracy & f9i%1 & %[ t he mu/ h br\ght 8 copy+-ma*9e to a rem>kable degree ( p]fection be=e he di$4 ,!re are num]\s copies ( m$allions ( 8 fri5ds1--( ,dr4 ,black1 ,de ,luc1 & ,dr4 ,prie/ley2 b ! f9e/ ( all is a r$uc$ bu/ ( himself1 be+ an exact copy ( ,*antrey's orig9al pla/]-ca/4 ,! head & neck are beautifully f9i%$1 b !re ! "w has /opp$1 = ! upp] "p ( ! *e/ is /ill 9 ! r\gh4 ,ano!r exquisite "w1 ?an :i* ,watt nev] execut$ a f9]1 is a m$allion ( ,locke 9 ivory1 m>k$ 8,janu>y1 #ahab40 ,!re are num]\s o!r bu/s1 /atuettes1 m$allions1--"s f9i%$1 o!rs half execut$1 & app>5tly ?r[n aside1 z if ! workman _h be5 dissatisfi$ ) 8 "w1 & wait$1 p]haps1 until he _h introduc$ "s new improvem5t 9 8 ma*9e4 ,watt took out no pat5t = ! inv5tion1 :i* he pursu$1 z he said1 m]ely z 8a m5tal & bodily ex]cise40 ,nei!r did he publi% x1--b w5t on work+ at x = sev]al ye>s be=e 8 int5tions to con/ruct su* a ma*9e _h become kn[n4 ,:5 he _h made consid]able progress ) x1 he le>n$1 to 8 surprise1 t a ,mr4 ,hawk9s1 an +5i\s p]son 9 8 neighb\rhood1 _h be5 long occupi$ 9 ! same pursuit4 ,! proposal 0 !n made to him t ! two inv5tors %\ld comb9e _! tal5ts & secure ! inv5tion by tak+ out a jo9t pat5t4 ,b ,watt _h already be5 too mu* worri$ by pat5ts to v5ture on tak+ out ano!r at 8 advanc$ age4 ,he pref]r$ prosecut+ ! inv5tion at 8 leisure m]ely z an amusem5t2 & ! project ( tak+ out a pat5t = x 0 accord+ly ab&on$4 ,x may n be g5]ally kn[n t ?is +5i\s inv5tion ( ,watt has s9ce be5 reviv$ & appli$ ) sundry modifications by our c\s9s across ! ,atlantic1 9 fa%ion+ wood & iron 9 v>i\s =ms2 & p[]ful copy+-ma*9es are n[ 9 regul> use 9 ! ,gov]nm5t works at ,enfield1 :]e !y are employ$ 9 rapidly1 accurately1 & *eaply manufactur+ gun-/ocks6 ,watt c>ri$ on ! op]ations connect$ ) ?is inv5tion = ! mo/ "p 9 8 ,g>ret1 a room imm$iately "u ! ro( at ! kit*5 end ( ! h\se at ,hea?field1 & approa*$ by a n>r[ /aircase4 ,x is a small room1 l[ 9 ! ceil+1 & light$ by a l[ broad w9d[1 look+ into ! %rubb]y4 ,! ceil+1 ?\gh l[1 incl9es ) ! slope ( ! ro( on ?ree sides ( ! room1 &1 be+ close to ! slates1 ! place mu/ necess>ily h be5 v hot 9 summ]1 & v cold 9 w9t]4 ,a /ove 0 plac$ close to ! door1 = ! purpose ( w>m+ ! ap>tm5t1 z well z enabl+ ! occupant to pursue 8 exp]im5ts1 be+ fitt$ ) a s&-ba? & o!r conv5i5ces4 ,b ! /ove mu/ h be5 insuffici5t = heat+ ! g>ret 9 v cold wea!r1 & h5ce we f9d him occasionally in=m+ 8 correspond5ts t he c\ld n proce$ fur!r ) 8 ma*9e until ! wea!r _h become mild]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,watt',s ,,g>ret ,,at ,,hea?field4 ,by ,p]cival ,skelton4 ,8 foot-la! 0 fix$ close to ! w9d[1 fitt$ ) all ! appliances = turn+ 9 wood & metal fifty ye>s s9ce2 :ile a case ( draw]s fitt$ into ! recess on ! left-h& side ( ! room1 conta9$ a l>ge assortm5t ( screws1 pun*es1 cutt]s1 taps1 & dies4 ,"h 7 neatly arrang$ & /[$ away _m ( ! tools ) :i* he work$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( 8 life1 "o ( ! draw]s be+ devot$ to 8 old 8flute tools40 ,9 o!r divisions 7 plac$ 8 compasses1 divid]s1 scales1 decimal weights1 quadrant glasses1 & a l>ge assortm5t ( in/rum5t-mak+ tools4 ,a ladle = melt+ lead1 & a sold]+-iron 7 hung ready = use ne> ! /ove4 ,crucibles ( metal & /one 7 rang$ on ! %elves along ! opposite side ( ! room1 :i* also conta9$ a l>ge assortm5t ( bottles fill$ ) *emicals1 boxes ( fossils & m9]als1 j>s1 gallipots1 bl[pipes1 retorts1 & ! v>i\s articles us$ 9 *emical analysis4 ,9 "o corn] ( ! room 0 a pott]'s la!4 ,a writ+-desk 0 plac$ z close to ! w9d[1 = ! sake ( ! light1 z ! turn+-la! w\ld all[2 & 9 ! corn] 0 ! lett]-copy+ ma*9e1 conv5i5tly at h&4 ,9 ?is g>ret ,watt sp5t mu* ( 8 "t dur+ ! lat] p]iod ( 8 life1 only retir+ f x :5 x 0 too hot 9 summ]1 or too cold 9 w9t] to enable him to prosecute 8 "w4 ,= days toge!r he w\ld conf9e himself "h1 )\t ev5 desc5d+ to 8 meals4 ,he _h accord+ly provid$ himself1 9 addition to 8 v>i\s o!r tools1 ) sundry kit*5 ut5sils1--among/ o!rs1 ) a fry+-pan & ,dut* ov5--) :i* he cook$ 8 meals4 ,= x mu/ be expla9$ t ,mrs4 ,watt 0 a ?or\gh m>t9et 9 h\sehold affairs1 &1 above all ?+s1 dete/$ 8dirt40 ,mrs4 ,s*immelp5n9ck says %e taught h] two pug-dogs nev] to cross ! hall )\t fir/ wip+ _! feet on ! mat4 ,%e hat$ ! sight ( h] husb&'s lea!r apron & soil$ h&s :ile he 0 engag$ 9 8 g>ret-"w1 s he kept himself out ( h] sight at su* times z mu* z possible4 ,"s notion ( ! rigidity ( h] rule may be inf]r$ f ! fact ( h] hav+ _h a w9d[ made 9 ! kit*5 wall1 ?r\gh :i* %e c\ld wat* ! s]vants1 & obs]ve h[ !y 7 gett+ on ) _! "w4 ,h] passion = cleanl9ess 0 c>ri$ to a pit* :i* (t5 frett$ ^? ab\t h] by ! re/ra9ts x impos$2 b h] husb&1 l a wise man1 g5tly submitt$ to h] rule4 ,he 0 fond ( a p9* ( snuff1 :i* ,mrs4 ,watt dete/$1 reg>d+ x only z s mu* 8dirt20 & ,mr4 ,muirhead says %e w\ld seize & lock up ! (f5d+ snuff-box :5ev] %e c\ld lay h&s ^u x4 ,he adds t at night1 :5 %e retir$ f ! d9+-room1 if ,mr4 ,watt did n foll[ at ! "t fix$ by h]1 a s]vant w\ld ent] & put out ! lights1 ev5 :5 a fri5d 0 pres5t1 on :i* he w\ld sl[ly rise & meekly say1 8,we mu/ g40 ,"o c easily und]/& h[1 "u su* circum/ances1 ,watt w\ld enjoy ! p]fect lib]ty ( 8 g>ret1 :]e he 0 k+1 & c\ld enjoy 8 p9* ( snuff 9 peace1 & make z mu* 8dirt0 ) 8 turn+-la!1 8 crucibles1 & 8 *emicals1 z he *ose1 )\t dread ( int]ruption4 ,"o ( ! fe>s :i* haunt$ ,watt z old age advanc$ ^u him 01 t 8 m5tal faculties1 9 ! ex]cise ( :i* he took s mu* pleasure1 7 des]t+ him4 ,to ,dr4 ,d>w9 he said1 _m ye>s be=e1--8,( all ! evils ( age1 ! loss ( ! few m5tal faculties "o possess$ 9 y\? is mo/ griev\s40 ,to te/ 8 memory1 he aga9 began ! /udy ( ,g]man1 :i* he _h all[$ himself to =get2 & he spe$ily acquir$ su* pr(ici5cy z enabl$ him to read ! language ) comp>ative ease4 ,b he gave /ill /rong] evid5ce ( ! integrity ( 8 p[]s4 ,:5 9 8 sev5ty-fif? ye>1 he 0 consult$ by ! ,glasg[ ,wat]works ,company z to ! be/ mode ( convey+ wat] f a p59sula across ! ,clyde to ! ,company's eng9es at ,dalm>nock1--a difficulty :i* appe>$ to !m almo/ insurm\ntable2 = x 0 necess>y to fit ! pipes1 ?r\gh :i* ! wat] pass$1 to ! unev5 & %ift+ b$ ( ! riv]4 ,watt1 on turn+ ov] ! subject 9 8 m9d1 %ortly hit ^u a plan1 :i* %[$ t 8 inv5tive p[]s 7 unimpair$ by age4 ,tak+ ! tail ( ! lob/] = 8 model1 he devis$ a tube ( iron simil>ly articulat$1 ( :i* he =w>d$ a draw+ to ! ,wat]works ,company2 &1 act+ ^u 8 recomm5dation1 !y _h ! tube =?) execut$ & laid d[n ) complete success4 ,watt decl9$ to be paid = ! ess5tial s]vice he _h ?us r5d]$ to ! ,wat]works ,company2 b ! directors made h&some ackn[l$gm5t ( x by pres5t+ him ) a piece ( plate ( ! value ( a hundr$ gu9eas1 accompani$ by ! cordial expression ( _! ?anks & e/eem4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wat]-,,pipe ,,9 ,,! ,,b$ ,,( ,,! ,,clyde4 ,watt did n1 h[ev]1 conf9e himself to me*anical recreations at home4 ,9 summ]-"t he w\ld proce$ to ,*elt5ham1 ! air ( :i* agre$ ) him1 & make a %ort /ay !re2 or he w\ld visit 8 fri5ds 9 ,london1 ,glasg[1 or ,ed9burgh4 ,:ile 9 ,london1 8 great delight 0 9 look+ 9 at ! %op-w9d[s1--! be/ ( all indu/rial exhibitions1--= !re he saw ! progress ( manufacture 9 all articles 9 common use among/ ! p4 ,to a c\ntry p]son1 ! sight ( ! /reets & %op-w9d[s ( ,london alone1 ) _! display ( objects ( art & articles ( utility1 is always wor? a visit4 ,to ,watt x 0 m int]e/+ ?an pass+ along ! f9e/ gall]y ( pictures4 ,at ,glasg[1 :]e he /ay$ ) 8 relatives ! ,macgregors1 he took pleasure 9 revisit+ 8 old haunts1 d9$ ) ! ,college ,pr(essors1#dah & not$ ) lively int]e/ ! indu/rial progress ( ! place4 ,! gr[? ( ,glasg[ 9 ! c\rse ( 8 lifetime _h1 inde$1 be5 extraord9>y1 & x 0 9 no small degree ! result ( 8 own indu/rial lab\rs4 ,! /eam-eng9e 0 ev]y:]e at "w2 factories _h sprung up 9 all directions2 ! ,broomielaw 0 sil5t no long]2 ! ,clyde 0 navigable f !nce to ! sea1 & its wat]s 7 pla%$ by ! paddles ( a ?\s& /eam]s4 ,! old city ( ! tobacco lords _h become a great c5tre ( manufactur+ indu/ry2 x 0 ri*1 busy1 & prosp]\s2 & ! ma9 s\rce ( its prosp]ity 0 ! /eam-eng9e4 ,a long "t _h pass$ s9ce ,watt _h fir/ tak5 9 h& ! repair ( ! little ,newcom5 eng9e 9 ,glasg[ ,college1 & aft]w>ds lab\r$ 9 ! ?roes ( 8 inv5tion 9 8 %op 9 ! back c\rt 9 ,k+ ,/reet4 ,!re 7 no skill$ me*anics 9 ,glasg[ !n1 & ! dea? ( ! 8old :ite-iron man0 :o help$ him _h be5 "o ( 8 sore/ vexations4 ,?+s 7 entirely *ang$ n[4 ,glasg[ _h already become fam\s = its eng9e-"w1 & its factories conta9$ among ! mo/ skill$ me*anics 9 ! k+dom4 ,watt's e>ly notion t ,scot*m5 7 incapable ( becom+ fir/-rate me*anics1 l ,engli%m51 0 confut$ by ! exp]i5ce ( hundr$s ( work%ops2 & to none did ! practical contradiction ( 8 !ory give great] pleasure ?an to himself4 ,he delight$ to visit ! artisans at _! "w1 & to see ) 8 own eyes ! improvem5ts t 7 go+ =w>d2 & :5 he he>d ( any new & +5i\s arrangem5t ( eng9e-p[]1 he w\ld ha/5 to call ^u ! me*anic :o _h contriv$ x1 & make 8 acqua9tance4 #dah ,9 #ahjh ,mr4 ,watt made ov] #cjjl4 to ! ,college by ,de$ ( ,gift1 = ! purpose ( f\nd+ a prize = /ud5ts 9 ,natural ,sci5ce1 z "s ackn[l$gm5t ( 8! _m fav\rs0 :i* ! ,college _h conf]r$ ^u him4--,9 #ahaf he gave to ! ,t[n ( ,gre5ock #ajjl4 = ! purpose ( pur*as+ books = ! ,ma!matical ,s*ool4 8,my int5tion 9 ?is donation10 he obs]v$ 9 8 lett] to ,mr4 ,&]son ( ,gre5ock1 8is to =m ! beg9n+ ( a sci5tific libr>y1 = ! in/ruction ( ! y\? ( ,gre5ock2 & ,i hope x w prompt o!rs to add to x1 & to r5d] my t[nsm5 z em95t = _! k z !y are = _! _s ( ent]prise40 ,watt's idea has s9ce be5 c>ri$ out by 8 t[nsm51 & ! ,watt ,libr>y is n[ "o ( ! mo/ valuable in/itutions ( ,gre5ock4 ,x ought to be add$1 t ! erection ( ! build+ 0 ma9ly due to ! munific5ce ( ,mr4 ,watt's son1 ! late ,james ,watt1 ,esq41 ( ,a/on ,hall1 ne> ,birm+ham4 ,a m>ble /atue ( ,watt1 by ,*antrey1 is plac$ 9 ! ,libr>y1 ) an inscription f ! p5 ( ,"l ,jeffrey4 ,"o ( su* calls1 :i* ,watt made dur+ a visit to ,glasg[1 9 #ahad1 has be5 pleasantly relat$ by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,h>t1 :o1 ) 8 bro!r1 !n c>ri$ on a small /eam-eng9e factory 9 ! t[n4 8,"o =5oon10 he says1 8:ile we 7 at "w1 ,miss ,macgregor & a tall eld]ly g5tleman came into ! %op4 ,%e1 )\t say+ :o he 01 ask$ if we w\ld %[ ! g5tleman our small eng9e4 ,x 0 n go+ at ! "t1 & 0 cov]$ up4 ,my bro!r uncov]$ x4 ,! g5tleman exam9$ x v m9utely1 & put a few po9t$ que/ions1 ask+ ! reason = mak+ h] 9 t =m4 ,my bro!r1 see+ he und]/ood ! subject1 said t %e _h be5 s made to try :at we ?\ght 0 an improvem5t2 & = ?is exp]im5t we requir$ ano!r ci/]n & air-pump4 ,he 0 beg9n+ to %[ :at 0 prop]ly ,mr4 ,watt's eng9e1 & :at 0 n2 :51 at ?is obs]vation1 ,miss ,macgregor /opp$ him1 say+1--#8,oh1 he und]/&s x2 ?is is ,mr4 ,watt4' ,i nev] at any "t saw my bro!r s mu* excit$ z he 0 at t mom5t4 ,he call$ on me to jo9 !m1 say+1--#8,?is is ,mr4 ,watt6' ,up to ?is "t ,i _h cont9u$ to "w at :at ,i 0 do+ :5 !y came2 &1 al?\gh ,i _h he>d all t 0 said1 ,i _h n jo9$ ! p>ty till ,i le>n$ :o he 04 ,our suppos$ improvem5t 0 to save cond5s+ wat]1 & 0 on ! pr9ciple introduc$ by ,sir ,john ,leslie1 to produce cold by evaporation 9 a vacuum4 ,mr4 ,watt took mu* int]e/ 9 ?is exp]im5t1 & said he _h tri$ ! same ?+ on a l>g] scale1 b )\t ! vacuum1 z t inv5tion ( ,pr(essor ,leslie's 0 n kn[n at ! "t4 ,he tri$ x expos$ to ! air1 & also kept wet2 & at "o ( ! l>ge port]-brew]ies 9 ,london he _h fitt$ up an app>atus ( ! same nature4 ,! pipes =m+ 8 cond5s] 7 laid 9 ! wat] ( ! ,?ames1 b he c\ld n keep !m tight1 f ! expansion & contraction ( ! metal1 z !y 7 expos$ to v>i\s temp]atures40 ,! conv]sation !n div]g$ to ! subject ( 8 e>ly exp]im5ts ) ! ,newcom5 eng9e1 ! difficulties he _h enc\nt]$ 9 f9d+ a prop] mat]ial = /eam-pipes1 ! be/ me?od ( mak+ /eam-jo9ts1 & ! v>i\s means ( ov]com+ ob/acles :i* occur 9 ! prosecution ( me*anical exp]im5ts1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he rev]t$ to ! _m tempor>y exp$i5ts :i* he _h himself adopt$ 9 8 e>ly days4 ,watt 0 s mu* pleas$ ) ! intellig5ce ( ! bro!rs ,h>t1 t he invit$ !m to call ^u him t ev5+ at ,miss ,macgregor's1 :]e !y f\nd him alone ) ! ladies4 8,9 ! c\rse ( conv]sation10 cont9ues ,mr4 ,h>t1 8:i* embrac$ all t 0 new at ! "t1 ! expansion & ! sl[ contraction ( metals 7 t\*$ on4 ,?is l$ to a discussion on iron 9 eng9e-mak+10 9 :i* ,watt expla9$ ! practice :i* exp]i5ce _h l$ him to adopt z ! be/4 ,! conv]sation !n turn$ ^u ! e>ly sc5e ( 8 inv5tions1 ! room 9 ! ,college1 ! %op 9 ,k+ ,/reet1 ! place on ,glasg[ ,gre5 ne> ! ,h]d's h\se :]e ! fir/ idea ( a sep>ate cond5s] fla%$ ^u 8 m9d1 & ! v>i\s /eps by :i* he _h work$ out 8 inv5tion4 ,he w5t on to speak ( 8 exp]i5ce at ,k9neil & ,bor\gh/oness1 ( ! ,newcom5 eng9e he _h erect$ & work$ !re = ! purpose ( ga9+ exp]i5ce1 & incid5tally ref]r$ to _m ( ! o!r int]e/+ ev5ts 9 8 pa/ c>e]4 ,at a late h\r ! bro!rs took _! leave1 delight$1 z !y well might be1 ) ! affability & conv]sabl5ess ( 8! great ,mr4 ,watt40 ,b x 0 n me*anics alone t ,watt fasc9at$ by 8 p[]s ( conv]sation & 8 /ores ( k relat+ to ! special bus9ess ( 8 life3 he 0 equally at home among/ philosoph]s1 wom51 & *ildr54 ,:5 close ^u 8 eighty-second ye>1 he =m$ "o ( a di/+ui%$ p>ty assembl$ 9 ,ed9burgh1 at :i* ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 ,francis ,jeffrey1 & o!rs 7 pres5t4 ,he delight$ ! nor!rn lit]ati ) 8 k9dly *e]fulness1 n less ?an he a/oni%$ !m by ! ext5t & pr(undity ( 8 in=mation4 8,?is pot5t comm&] ( ! elem5ts10 says ,scott1--8?is abridg] ( "t & space1 ?is magician1 ^: cl\dy ma*9]y has produc$ a *ange 9 ! _w1 ! effects ( :i*1 extraord9>y z !y are1 are p]haps only n[ beg9n+ to be felt1--0 n only ! mo/ pr(\nd man ( sci5ce1 ! mo/ successful comb9] ( p[]s1 & comb9] ( numb]s1 z adapt$ to practical purposes1--0 n only "o ( ! mo/ g5]ally well-in=m$1 b "o ( ! be/ & k9de/ ( human be+s4 ,!re he /ood1 surr\nd$ by ! little b& ( ,nor!rn lit]ati1 m5 n less t5aci\s1 g5]ally speak+1 ( _! own op9ions1 ?an ! national regim5ts are suppos$ to be jeal\s ( ! high "* !y h won ^u s]vice4 ,me?9ks ,i yet see & he> :at ,i %all nev] see or he> aga94 ,! al]t1 k9d1 b5evol5t old man _h 8 att5tion alive to e "o's "q1 8 in=mation at e "o's comm&4 ,8 tal5ts & fancy ov]fl[$ on e subject4 ,"o g5tleman 0 a deep philologi/1 he talk$ ) him on ! orig9 ( ! alphabet z if he _h be5 coeval ) ,cadmus2 ano!r1 a celebrat$ critic1 y w\ld h said ! old man _h /udi$ political economy & belles-lettres all 8 life2 ( sci5ce x is unnecess>y to speak1 x 0 8 own di/+ui%$ walk40#dai #dai ,answ] by ! au?or ( #8,wav]ley' to ! ,epi/le ,d$icatory ( #8,! ,mona/]y4' ,inde$1 ! ext5t ( 8 k 0 ! wond] ( all :o came 9 contact ) him4 8,x seem$10 said ,jeffrey1 8z if e subject t 0 casually />t$ _h be5 t :i* he _h be5 occupi$ 9 /udy+40 ,yet1 ?\gh no man 0 m ready to communicate k1 none c\ld be less ambiti\s ( display+ x4 ,9 company1 :5 n spok5 to1 he sat z if tranquilly pursu+ 8 own m$itations1 ) 8 head b5t =w>d or lean+ on 8 h&4 ,b z he c\ld n fail to be a prom95t feature 9 any society t he ent]$1 x 0 seldom t he 0 left outside ! circle ( social talk4 ,m5 ( lett]s1 m5 ( sci5ce1 arti/s1 ladies & *ildr51 ?rong$ ab\t him4 ,once :5 on a visit to 8 fri5d ,r5nie 9 ,london1 he accompani$ him to an ev5+ p>ty at ,sir ,george ,w>r5d]'s4 ,at fir/ he sat by himself1 quiet & ab/ract$1 until "s "y ladies engag$ him 9 conv]sation1 :i* gradually turn$ ^u ! my/]y ( ! fabrics !y wore1 ! insignificant mat]ials out ( :i* !y 7 =m$1 & ! beauty & value giv5 to !m by ! indu/ry & +5uity ( man2 &1 o!r auditors be+ attract$ by 8 descriptions1 he %ortly f\nd himself ! c5tre ( a gr\p ( fair & admir+ li/5]s4 ,he seem$ to be alike at home on all subjects1 ! mo/ recondite & ! mo/ common1 ! mo/ special & ! mo/ g5]al4 ,mrs4 ,s*immelp5n9ck#dbj relates h[ he took h] ^u 8 knee :5 a little girl1 & expla9$ to h] ! pr9ciples ( ! hurdy-gurdy1 ! piano1 ! ,pan's-pipe1 & ! organ2 tea*+ h] h[ to make a dulcim] & improve a ,jew's-h>p4 ,to a ,sw$i% arti/ he communicat$ ! in=mation t ! mo/ pliant & ela/ic pa9t+-bru% 0 to be made out ( rats' :isk]s4 ,he advis$ ladies h[ to cure smoky *imneys1 h[ to w>m & v5tilate dwell+s1 & h[ to obta9 fa/ col\rs1 :ile he w\ld will+ly in/ruct a maid-s]vant z to ! be/ way ( clean+ a grate4#dba ,a lady /ill liv+1 :o rememb]s ,watt1 in=ms u t he us$ to c>ry a c>p5t]'s foot-rule 9 ! side pocket ( 8 bree*es1 & w\ld occasionally br+ x out 9 aft]-d9n] conv]sation or else:]e1 to illu/rate ! subject "u discussion4 #dbj #8,autobiography ( ,mrs4 ,s*immelp5n9ck1' #crd ed4 #ce4 #dba ,! foll[+ anecdote is told by ,mrs4 ,s*immelp5n9ck3--8,dur+ ! peace ( ,ami5s1 ,mr4 ,watt visit$ ,p>is4 ,x s happ5$ t :ile go+ ?r\gh "o ( ! palaces1 ,i believe ! ,tuil]ies1 a ,fr5* h\semaid appe>$ mu* p]plex$ conc]n+ "s bright ,engli% /oves :i* _h j be5 receiv$1 & :i* %e did n "k h[ to clean4 ,an ,engli% g5tleman 0 /&+ by1 to :om %e appeal$ = in=mation4 ,?is 0 ,*>les ,james ,fox4 ,he c\ld give no help2 8,b10 said he1 8"h is a fell[-c\ntryman ( m9e :o w tell y all ab\t x40 ,?is 0 ,mr4 ,watt1 to :om he 0 at ! mom5t talk+2 & :o proce$$ to give ! h\semaid full in/ructions z to ! be/ mode ( clean+ h] grate4 ,?is anecdote ,i h (t5 he>d ,mrs4 ,watt tell ) great div]sion40 ,he 0 full ( anecdotes relat+ to all mann] ( subjects1 :i* he 0 accu/om$ to tell 9 a v effective way4#dbb ,he spoke 9 a l[ grave tone1 ) a broad ,scotti% acc5t4 ,! late ,mr4 ,murdock m5tion$ to u "o ( 8 fav\rite /ories relat+ to two smuggl]s pursu$ by excisem54 ,! two smuggl]s _h rea*$ ! m\? ( a coal-pit & got into ! corve-cage ) _! app>atus1 ! excisem5 only com+ up 9 "t to see !m desc5d+ ! %aft1 :]e !y 7 soon out ( sight4 ,on ! asc5d+ corves com+ up to ! settle-bo>d1 ! excisem5 ask$ to be s5t d[n aft] ! smuggl]s1 & !y 7 s5t d[n accord+ly4 ,halfway d[n ! %aft !y met ! smuggl]s 9 ! o!r cage com+ up6 ,& s ! relator kept !m asc5d+ & desc5d+1 pass+ & repass+ ea* o!r1--8 auditors be+ 9 convulsions ( laught]1 :ile he himself seem$ :olly unmov$4 ,campbell1 ! poet1 :o paid ,watt a visit 9 ,febru>y1 #ahai1 only six mon?s be=e 8 dea?1 describes him z s full ( anecdote t he sp5t "o ( ! mo/ amus+ days he _h ev] enjoy$ ) a man ( sci5ce & a /rang] to 8 own pursuits4 ,to ! la/ he 0 a great read] ( novels2 & ,mrs4 ,watt & he _h _m a he>ty cry ov] ! imag9>y woes ( love-lorn h]oes & h]o9es4 ,scott says no novel ( ! lea/ celebrity escap$ 8 p]usal1 & t ?is gift$ man ( sci5ce 0 z mu* addict$ to productions ( ?is sort z if he _h be5 a v mill9]'s appr5tice ( eighte54 ,a lady1 /ill liv+1#dbc in=ms u t %e rememb]s ! admiration :i* ,watt express$ = ! ,wav]ley novels1 !n mak+ _! appe>ance 9 rapid succession1 & us$ to quote 8 op9ion z a great au?ority = h] own devotion to su* works1--=gett+ t1 z ! old frame requires ! arm-*air aft] ! heat & burd5 ( ! day1 s ! tax$ m9d ne$s re/ & recreation aft] long ye>s ( /udy1 anxiety1 & lab\r4 #dbb ,"l ,br\gham says1 8,8 voice 0 deep & l[1 & if some:at monoton\s1 x yet seem$ 9 h>mony ) ! weight & ! beauty ( 8 disc\rse1 ?r\gh :i*1 h[ev]1 !re also ran a curr5t ( a light] k9d2 = he 0 mir?ful1 temp]ately jocul>1 nor c\ld any?+ to m advantage set (f ! liv+ anecdotes ( m5 & ?+s1 ) :i* ! grave texture ( 8 talk 0 int]wov51 ?an 8 sly & quiet hum\r1 bo? ( m9d & look1 9 rec\nt+ !m40--#8,lives ( ,philosoph]s ( ! ,"t ( ,george ,,iii4' #dbc 8,i rememb]1 z a "y girl10 %e says1 8! pleasant d9n]s & p ,i h se5 at ,soho4 ,i rememb] be+ pres5t "o day :5 ,b]tr& de ,moleville1 ! exil$ m9i/] ( ,l\is ,,xvi41 left ! d9n]-table to make an omelette1 :i* 01 ( c\rse1 pron\nc$ #8excell5t4' ,t man !n gave me a lifelong lesson1--( ! p[] ( enjoym5t & ( giv+ pleasure by 8 *e]ful bright mann] & conv]sation1 "u su* sad circum/ances z exile & pov]ty4 ,i look$ at him ) great admiration1 & ,i h 8 face di/9ct be=e me n[1 ?\gh ,i saw him only t once40 ,mr4 ,/ockdale1 ( ,c>ke1 gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( a visit :i* 8 si/]1 a c\s9 ( ,mr4 ,b\lton's1 paid to ,hea?field 9 #ahah1 %ortly be=e ,mr4 ,watt's dea?3--8,:5 tea 0 ann\nc$ to ,mr4 ,watt1 he came f 8 #8g>ret1' & on be+ told :o my si/] 01 he ask$ aft] h] relations 9 ! k9de/ way1 & !n sat d[n 9 8 arm-*air4 ,a cup ( tea 0 h&$ to him1 & alongside ( x 0 plac$ a small cup conta9+ a yell[ p[d]1 ( :i* he took a spoonful & put x into 8 tea1 obs]v+ t he _h long be5 plagu$ ) a /oma* compla9t1 = :i* he _h f\nd ?is p[d] ( ma/i* a sov]eign rem$y4 ,he talk$ m ?an my si/] expect$4 ,sometimes he fell into a rev]ie1 appe>+ absorb$ 9 ?\ght1 8 eyes fix$ on space1 & 8 head lean+ ov] 8 *e/4 ,aft] a :ile1 he retir$ to 8 /udy1 & my si/] return$ to ,soho40 ,mr4 ,holl9s1 ( ,birm+ham1 sculptor1 supplies ! foll[+ fur!r rem9isc5ce4 ,:5 a y\? 9 a local ar*itect's (fice1 he 0 s5t out to ,hea?field "o aft]noon1 to submit to ,mr4 ,watt ! plans ( c]ta9 propos$ alt]ations 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,h&swor?4 ,! *ur* /ood a few fields (f1 & its spire rose above ! trees )9 sight ( ! draw+-room w9d[s4 ,x 0 8 p>i% *ur*1 9 :i* 8 fri5d ,b\lton _h be5 buri$1 & :]e he himself 0 to lie4 ,:5 ! "y man m5tion$ 8 err&1 ,mr4 ,watt said he 0 j ab\t to take 8 aft]noon's nap4 8,b y c sit d[n !re & read t newspap]1 & :5 ,i h got my nap ,i w look at ! plans40 ,s say+ he compos$ himself to re/ 9 8 arm-*air2 ! y\? sc>ce d>+ to turn ! page = fe> ( di/urb+ him4 ,at l5g?1 aft] a %ort sleep1 he woke full up & said1 8,n[ let me see !m40 ,he look$ ov] ! plans1 exam9$ !m 9 detail1 & criticis$ !m ke5ly4 ,he ?\ght ! propos$ alt]ations ( a paltry "*1 unwor?y ( ! weal? & importance ( ! p>i%2 8,:y10 said he1 8if ^! plans be c>ri$ out1 prea*+ at ,h&swor? w be l pit*+ ! ^w ( ,god out ( a keyhole60 ,:5 ,mr4 ,watt's decid$ views z to ! insuffici5cy ( ! design 0 report$ to ! committee1 /eps 7 tak5 greatly to enl>ge x1 & ,h&swor? ,*ur* 0 ?us indebt$ to 8 sugge/ions = mu* ( its pres5t beauty4 ,he proce$$ ) ! completion ( 8 sculpture-copy+ ma*9e until ne>ly ! close ( 8 life4 ,:5 ! wea!r 0 suitable1 he w\ld g up /airs to 8 g>ret1 don 8 wooll5 surt\t & lea!r apron1 & proce$ ) 8 "w4 ,he 0 z fa/idi\s z ev]1 & 0 con/antly introduc+ new improvem5ts4 ,x 0 a hobby & a pursuit1 & s]v$ him z well z any o!r4 ,to ,m4 ,b]?ollet he wrote1--8,:atev] may be its success1 x has at lea/ _h ! good effect ( mak+ me avoid _m h\rs ( ennui1 by employ+ my h&s :5 ,i c\ld n employ my head1 & giv5 me "s ex]cise :5 ,i c\ld n g out40 ,x also pleas$ him to see ! inv5tion gr[+ "u 8 h&s z ( old1 ?\gh x is possible t dur+ 8 lat] ye>s he add$ b little to ! ma*9e4 ,inde$1 x seems to h be5 z ne>ly z possible complete by ! ye> #ahag1 if we may judge by ! num]\s exquisitely-f9i%$ specim5s ( r$uc$ sculpture--bu/s1 m$allions1 & /atu>y--laid away 9 ! draw]s ( ! g>ret at ,hea?field4 ,he took pleasure 9 pres5t+ copies to 8 m intimate fri5ds1 jocul>ly describ+ !m z 8! productions ( a "y arti/ j ent]+ 8 eighty-?ird ye>40 ,%ortly aft]1 ! h& ( ! cunn+ workman 0 /opp$ by dea?4 ,! ma*9e rema9$ unf9i%$1 accord+ to its au?or's int5tions2 & x is a s+ul> te/imony to ! skill & p]sev]ance ( a man :o _h accompli%$ s mu*1 t x is almo/ 8 only unf9i%$ "w4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahai he 0 seiz$ by 8 la/ illness4 ,x c\ld sc>cely be call$ a seizure1 = he suff]$ little1 & cont9u$ calm & tranquil1 9 ! full possession ( 8 faculties1 almo/ to ! la/4 ,he 0 consci\s ( 8 approa*+ end1 & express$ f "t to "t 8 s9c]e gratitude to ,div9e ,provid5ce = ! worldly bless+s he _h be5 p]mitt$ to enjoy1 = 8 l5g? ( days1 & 8 exemption f ! infirmities ( age4 8,i am v s5sible10 said he to ! m\rn+ fri5ds :o assembl$ r\nd 8 dea?b$1 8( ! atta*m5t y %[ me1 & ,i ha/5 to ?ank y = x1 z ,i feel t ,i am n[ come to my la/ illness40 ,he p>t$ ) life quietly & peacefully1 on ! #ai? ( ,augu/1 #ahai1 9 ! eighty-?ird ye> ( 8 age4 ,he 0 buri$ ne> 8 deceas$ fri5d & p>tn] ,mr4 ,b\lton1 9 ,h&swor? ,*ur*4 ,ov] 8 rema9s1 :i* lie 9 a side aisle1 0 plac$ a monum5t by ,*antrey1 p]haps 8 f9e/ "w1 ju/ify+ ! complim5t paid to ! sculptor t he 8cut brea?20 = :5 fir/ uncov]$ be=e ! old s]vants assembl$ r\nd x at ,soho1 x s p[]fully rem9d$ !m ( _! old ma/]1 t !y 8lift$ up _! voices & wept40 ,watt has be5 =tunate 9 8 monum5tal hon\rs4 ,! colossal /atue ( him 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 also f ! *isel ( ,*antrey1 be>s ^u x an epitaph f ! p5 ( ,"l ,br\gham1 :i* is beyond comp>ison ! f9e/ lapid>y inscription 9 ! ,engli% language2 & among its o!r signal m]its1 x has "o :i* app]ta9s r to its subject ?an its au?or1 t1 l(ty z is ! eulogy1 e ^w ( x is true4#dbd ,! monum5t 0 rais$ by public subscriptions1 initiat$ at a meet+ 9 ,london presid$ ov] by ! ,prime ,m9i/]1 & att5d$ by ! mo/ illu/ri\s /atesm51 m5 ( sci5ce1 m5 ( lett]s1 & m5 ( art1 ( ! "t1 :o met = ! purpose ( commemorat+ 9 "s suitable mann] ! g5ius ( ,watt4 8,x has ev] be5 reckon$ "o ( ! *ief hon\rs ( my life10 says ,"l ,br\gham1 8t ,i 0 call$ ^u to p5 ! inscription ^u ! noble monum5t ?us nobly re>$40 #dbd ,! foll[+ is ! inscription3-- ,,n ,,to ,,p]petuate ,a ,,"n ,,:i* ,,mu/ ,,endure ,,:ile ,,! ,,peaceful ,,arts ,,fl\ri%1 ,,b ,,to ,,%[ ,,t ,,mank9d ,,h ,,le>n$ ,,to ,,hon\r ,,^? ,,:o ,,be/ ,,des]ve ,,_! ,,gratitude1 ,,! ,,k+1 ,,8 ,,m9i/]s1 ,,& ,,_m ,,( ,,! ,,nobles ,,& ,,common]s ,,( ,,! ,,realm1 ,,rais$ ,,?is ,,monum5t ,,to ,,james ,,watt1 ,,:o ,,direct+ ,,! ,,=ce ,,( ,,an ,,orig9al ,,g5ius ,,e>ly ,,ex]cis$ ,,9 ,,philosophic ,,rese>* ,,to ,,! ,,improvem5t ,,( ,,! ,,/eam-,,eng9e1 ,,enl>g$ ,,! ,,res\rces ,,( ,,8 ,,c\ntry1 ,,increas$ ,,! ,,p[] ,,( ,,man1 ,,& ,,rose ,,to ,,an ,,em95t ,,place ,,among ,,! ,,mo/ ,,illu/ri\s ,,foll[]s ,,( ,,sci5ce1 ,,& ,,! ,,real ,,b5efactors ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,,born ,,at ,,gre5ock1 #agcf4 ,,di$ ,,at ,,hea?field1 ,,9 ,,/af=d%ire1 #ahai4 ,illu/ration3 ,,watt',s ,,/atue ,,9 ,,h&swor? ,,*ur*4 ,watt 0 also hon\r$ dur+ 8 lifetime4 ,le>n$ ,societies 7 pr\d to enrol him among/ _! memb]s4 ,he 0 a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,societies ( ,london & ,ed9burgh1 a ,=eign ,associate ( ! ,in/itute ( ,france1 & a ,memb] ( ! ,batavian ,society4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[ conf]r$ on him ! degree ( ,doctor ( ,law4 ,"l ,liv]pool (f]$ him a b>onetcy2 b1 consi/5t ) ! simplicity ( 8 "*1 he decl9$ ! hon\r4 ,he 0 invit$ to s]ve z ,%]iff on two occasions1 = ,/af=d%ire & = ,radnor%ire2 b he /rongly plead$ to be excus$ und]tak+ ! (fice4 ,he 0 8a timid old man10 & hop$ t he 8%\ld n h a duty impos$ ^u him t he 0 totally unfit =1 nor h 8 grey hairs weigh$ d[n ) a load ( vexati\s c>es4 ,my inv5tions10 he said1 8are giv+ employm5t to ! be/ "p ( a million ( p1 & hav+ add$ _m millions to ! national ri*es1 ,i h a natural "r to re/ 9 my extreme age40 ,8 pleas 7 9 bo? cases reg>d$ z suffici5t1 & he 0 excus$ ! (fice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is altoge!r unnecess>y to pron\nce a panegyric on ! "* & a*ievem5ts ( ,james ,watt4 ,?is has already be5 done by ,"l ,jeffrey 9 language t _c be surpass$4 ,sir ,james ,mac9to% plac$ him 8at ! head ( all inv5tors 9 all ages & nations20 & ,wordswor? ! poet1 tw5ty ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 said1 8,i look ^u him1 consid]+ bo? ! magnitude & ! univ]sality ( 8 g5ius1 z p]haps ! mo/ extraord9>y man t ?is c\ntry ev] produc$3 he nev] s\ght display1 b 0 cont5t to "w 9 t quietness & humility1 bo? ( _s & ( outw>d circum/ances1 9 :i* alone all t is truly great & good 0 ev] done40 ,watt 0 himself accu/om$ to speak ( 8 inv5tions ) ! mode/y ( true g5ius4 ,to a nobleman :o express$ to him 8 wond] at ! greatness ( 8 a*ievem5ts1 he said1 8! public only look at my success1 & n on ! int]m$iate failures & unc\? con/ructions :i* h s]v$ z /eps to enable me to climb to ! top ( ! ladd]40 ,watt look$ back ^u 8 tw5ty long ye>s ( anxiety & lab\r be=e ! eng9e succe$$1 & heav$ a sigh4 8,)\t affect+ any maid5ly coyness10 he wrote to ,dr4 ,d>w91 :o propos$ to eulogise him 9 8 #8,botanic ,g>d51' 8y really make me appe> contemptible 9 my own eyes by consid]+ h[ f> %ort my pret5sions1 or ^? ( ! inv5tion1 7 ( ! climax ( human intellect1--,i t "k myself to be inf]ior to ! greate/ "p ( enlight5$ m5 9 mo/ ?+s4 ,if ,i h excell$1 ,i ?9k n[ x has be5 by *ance1 & by ! neglects ( o!rs4 ,pres]ve ! dignity ( a philosoph] & hi/orian2 relate ! facts1 & leave po/]ity to judge4 ,if ,i m]it x1 "s ( my c\ntrym51 inspir$ by ! amor patri1 may say1 #8,hoc a ,scoto factum fuit4'0 ,al?\gh ! true inv5tor1 l ! true poet1 is born1 n made1--& al?\gh ,watt pursu$ 8 inv5tions because he f\nd 8 highe/ pleasure 9 inv5t+1--yet 8 greate/ a*ievem5ts 7 accompli%$ by unremitt+ application & indu/ry4 ,he 0 a ke5 obs]v] & an incessant exp]im5t]4 8,obs]v>e0 0 ! motto he delib]ately adopt$2 & x expresses ! pr9ciple & success ( 8 life4 ,he 0 always on ! wat* = facts1 not+ & comp>+ !m4 ,he took no?+ = grant$2 & accept$ no conclusions save on exp]im5tal evid5ce4 8,nature c be conqu]$10 he said1 8if we c b f9d out h] weak side40 ,8 pati5ce 0 inexhau/ible4 ,he 0 nev] baffl$ by failure1 f :i* he decl>$ t he le>nt m ?an f success4 8,x is a great ?+10 he once obs]v$ to ,murdock1 8to f9d out :at w n d3 x leads to "o f9d+ out :at w d40 8,give me facts10 he once said to ,b\lton1 8,i am sick ( !ory3 give me actual facts40 ,yet1 indisp5sable ?\gh facts are1 !ory is sc>cely less s 9 inv5tion2 & x 0 probably because ,watt 0 a great !ori/1 t he 0 a great inv5tor4 ,8 inv5tion ( ! sep>ate cond5s] 0 itself ! result ( a !ory1 ! s\ndness ( :i* he prov$ by exp]im5t4 ,s ) ! composition ( wat]1 ! !ory ( :i* he at once div9$ f ! exp]im5ts ( ,prie/ley4 ,he cont9u$ !oris+ dur+ ! :ole progress ( 8 inv5tion ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,new facts sugge/$ new arrangem5ts & ! application ( entirely new pr9ciples1 until 9 c\rse ( "t ! eng9e ( ,newcom5 became completely trans=m$4 ,watt's eng9e 0 n an inv5tion m]ely--x might almo/ be call$ a creation4 8,! "p :i* he play$10 says ,m4 ,bataille1 89 ! me*anical application ( ! =ce ( /eam1 c only be comp>$ to t ( ,newton 9 a/ronomy1 & ( ,%akspe>e 9 poetry4 ,& is n inv5tion ! poetry ( sci5ce8 ,x is only :5 we comp>e ,watt ) o!r me*anicians t we are /ruck by 8 imm5se sup]iority1--:5 we comp>e him1 = example1 ) ,smeaton1 :o 01 p]haps1 aft] him1 ! man :o _h advanc$ ! f>!/ 9 indu/rial me*anism4 ,smeaton began1 ab\t ! same "t z ,watt1 8 inquiries z to ! be/ means ( improv+ ! /eam-eng9e4 ,he work$ long & pati5tly1 b 9 an entirely te*nical _s4 ,:ile he 0 work+ out 8 improvem5ts1 ,watt _h drawn =? f 8 f]tile imag9ation all ^? brilliant inv5tions to :i* we owe ! effective work+ /eam-eng9e4 ,9 a ^w1 ,smeaton knew h[ to improve1 b ,watt knew h[ to create40#dbe #dbe ,e4 ,m4 ,bataille1 #8,trait des ,ma*9es ,vapeur4' ,p>is1 #ahdg-i4 ,z = ! uses ( ! /eam-eng9e1 !y are too widely kn[n to /& 9 ne$ ( illu/ration4 ,_h ,watt1 at ! outset ( 8 c>e]1 ann\nc$ to mank9d t he w\ld inv5t a p[] t %\ld dra9 _! m9es1 bl[ _! furnaces1 roll & hamm] _! metals1 ?ra% & gr9d _! corn1 saw _! timb]1 drive _! looms & sp9dles1 pr9t _! books1 impel %ips across ! ocean1 & p]=m ! ?\s& (fices 9 :i* /eam is n[ regul>ly employ$1 he w\ld h be5 reg>d$ z an en?usia/1 if n z a madman4 ,yet all ?is ! /eam-eng9e has done & is n[ do+4 ,x has widely ext5d$ ! dom9ion ( man ov] inanimate nature1 & giv5 him an almo/ unb\nd$ supremacy ov] ! mat]ials :i* ent] into 8 daily use4 ,x has increas$ 8 p[]1 8 res\rces1 & 8 enjoym5ts4 ,x is ! mo/ univ]sal & untir+ ( lab\r]s1--! /eam-p[] ( ,great ,brita9 alone be+ e/imat$ z equal to ! manual lab\r ( upw>ds ( f\r hundr$ millions ( m51 or m ?an d\ble ! numb] ( males suppos$ to inhabit ! globe4#dbf ,x is1 inde$1 no exagg]ation to say t ! /eam-eng9e ( ,watt is1 )\t exception1 ! greate/ inv5tion ( mod]n times2 & t x has be5 in/rum5tal 9 effect+ ! mo/ rem>kable revolution 9 all dep>tm5ts ( indu/ry t ! _w has ev] se54 #dbf ,:at ! /eam-eng9e has done = ! ,we/ is well kn[n4 ,:at is yet expect$ f x 9 ! ,ea/ may be ga!r$ f ! few pregnant words lately utt]$ by ,hassan ,ali ,khan1 ,p]sian ,ambassador at ! ,c\rt ( ,france1 at ! rec5t celebration 9 ,p>is ( a national fe/ival in/itut$ n9ete5 c5turies be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,hav+ recall$ ! m9ds ( 8 he>]s to ! e>ly fire wor%ip ( 8 c\ntry1 :i* sprang f ! primeval idolatry1 he proce$$ to say t x 0 /ill to ,fire t he fondly look$ = ! reg5]ation ( ,p]sia4 ,fire _h *ang$ ! face ( ,europe4 ,9 ! /eam-eng9e1 ! railroad1 ! electric sp>k1 ! screw or paddle %ip1 f> m ?an 9 gunp[d] or rifl$ cannon1 fire 0 ! great b5efactor t w\ld bless "o day ! l& ( 8 =efa!rs1 :o _h in/9ctively wor%ipp$ t elem5t 9 secret anticipation ( :at 0 to come4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s mon?s s9ce1 we visit$ ! little g>ret at ,hea?field 9 :i* ,watt pursu$ ! inve/igations ( 8 lat] ye>s4 ,! room _h be5 c>efully lock$ up s9ce 8 dea?1 & _h only once be5 swept out4 ,ev]y?+ lay v mu* z he left x4 ,! piece ( iron he 0 la/ employ$ 9 turn+ lay on ! la!4 ,! a%es ( ! la/ fire 7 9 ! grate1 ! la/ bit ( coal 0 9 ! scuttle4 ,! ,dut* ov5 0 9 its place ov] ! /ove1 & ! fry+-pan 9 :i* he cook$ 8 meal 0 hang+ by its accu/om$ nail4 ,_m objects lay ab\t or 9 ! draw]s1 indicat+ ! pursuits :i* _h be5 int]rupt$ by dea?1--bu/s1 m$allions1 & figures1 wait+ to be copi$ by ! sculpture-ma*9e1--_m m$allion m\lds1 a /ore ( pla/] ( ,p>is1 & a box ( pla/] ca/s f ,london1 ! cont5ts ( :i* d n seem to h be5 di/urb$4 ,"h are ,watt's ladles = melt+ lead1 8 foot-rule1 8 glue-pot1 8 hamm]4 ,reflect+ mirrors1 an extemporis$ cam]a ) ! l5ses m\nt$ on pa/ebo>d1 & _m cam]a-glasses laid ab\t1 indicate int]rupt$ exp]im5ts 9 optics4 ,!re are quadrant-glasses1 compasses1 scales1 weights1 & sundry boxes ( ma!matical in/rum5ts1 once d\btless highly priz$4 ,9 "o place a model ( ! gov]nor1 9 ano!r ( ! p>allel motion1 & 9 a little box1 fitt$ ) wood5 cyl9d]s m\nt$ ) pap] & cov]$ ) figures1 is :at we suppose to be a model ( 8 propos$ calculat+ ma*9e4 ,on ! %elves are m9]als & *emicals 9 pots & j>s1 on :i* ! du/ ( ne>ly half a c5tury has settl$4 ,! moi/ sub/ances h long s9ce dri$ up1 ! putty has be5 turn$ to /one1 & ! pa/e to du/4 ,on "o %elf we come ^u a di% 9 :i* lies a )]$ bun* ( grapes4 ,on ! floor1 9 a corn]1 ne> to :]e ,watt sat & work$1 is a hair-trunk--a t\*+ memorial ( a long pa/ love & a long dead sorr[4 ,x conta9s all poor ,gregory's s*ool-books1--8 fir/ attempts at writ+1 8 boy's draw+s ( battles1 8 fir/ s*ool ex]cises d[n to 8 ,college !mes1 8 delectuses1 8 gramm>s1 8 diction>ies1 & 8 class books1--br\ght into ?is retir$ room1 :]e ! fa!r's eye c\ld re/ ^u !m4 ,ne> at h& is ! sculpture-ma*9e1 on :i* he cont9u$ work+ to ! la/4 ,its wood5 fram+ is worm-eat5 & dropp+ into du/1 l ! h&s :i* made x4 ,b ?\gh ! great workman has gone to re/1 ) all 8 griefs & c>es1 & 8 h&iwork is fa/ crumbl+ to decay1 ! _s ( 8 "w1 ! ?\ght :i* he put into 8 inv5tions1 /ill survives1 & w probably cont9ue to influ5ce ! de/9ies ( 8 race = all "t to come4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h&swor? ,,*ur*4 ,,! ,,burial-,,place ,,( ,,b\lton1 ,,watt1 ,,& ,,murdock4 ,by ,p]cival ,skelton4 ,,index4 ,a4 ,,olipile1 ! ,greek1 #f4 ,,adv5tur]s1 ! ,corni% meet+s (1 #beh-fj1 #bgc-d1 #ccb4 ,,albion ,mill s*eme1 #cec-g2 ! mill burnt by inc5di>ies1 #ceh-i4 ,,&]son1 ,pr(essor1 ,glasg[1 #aac1 #aai4 ,,arkwright',s pat5t trial1 #cjb1 #cdg4 ,,au/horpe ,,eng9e1 ,le$s1 #fa4 ,b4 ,,bacon1 ,,rog]1 8 prophecy ( /eam p[]1 #d4 ,,banks1 ,sir ,,joseph1 & ,,b\lton & ,,watt1 #bfg1 #bhf1 #cfi4 #8,,beelzebub' ,,eng9e1 ,soho1 #bda1 #cbf4 ,,beighton1 ,,h5ry1 improvem5ts on ,newcom5's eng9e1 #fg4 ,,bell1 ,,&rew1 & ,sym+ton's /eamboat1 #ddi4 ,,bell1 ,,h5ry1--8 #8,comet1' #dec4 ,,b]?ollet1 ,m41 on *lor9e1 #cha4 ,,birm+ham1 its anci5t indu/ry1 #afa-c2 ,copp] ,company =m$1 #bha-b2 illegal co9+1 #chf-g2 riots at1 #daj-ac4 ,,black1 ,dr41 int]c\rse ) & fri5d%ip = ,watt1 #aaj-ad1 #abc1 #acb1 #dfd2 l5ds ,watt money1 #aej2 ,b\lton's int]c\rse )1 #cbi2 discov]s c>bonic acid gas1 #cgb2 8 dea?1 #dfd2 8 "*1 #dfe4 ,,boats1 fir/ con/ruct$ ( iron1 #bac4 ,,boats1 paddle & /eam1 see ,/eam & ,paddle boats4 ,,bonze1 ,corni% eng9e]1 #bcc-d1 #bcf2 8 atmosph]ic eng9e1 #bde1 #bif1 #cac4 ,,b\lton1 ,,mat!w1 ,f4,r4,s41 ,birm+ham1--8 family1 #afc2 bir? & education1 jo9s 8 fa!r 9 bus9ess1 #afd2 8 e>ly trade correspond5ce1 #afe2 8 m>riage1 #aff2 8 bus9ess ent]prise1 #afg2 removes f ,sn[-hill to ,soho1 #afh2 8 aims at excell5ce1 #agj2 8 di/+ui%$ & ,royal patrons1 #aga1 #agd1 #agf1 #ahj-a2 8 arti/ic ta/e1 #agb2 surpasses ,fr5* art manufactur]s1 #agc2 makes clocks & timepieces1 #agd2 employs fir/-rate arti/s1 #age2 corresponds ) ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 conc]n+ 8 model fire-eng9e1 #ahb-d2 fir/ meet+ ) ,watt1 #ahf2 takes ,roebuck's %>e 9 ,watt's eng9e1 #aig2 ,b\lton's qualities1 #aii1 #bjj2 8 fri5ds1 #bja2 8 views z to eng9e bus9ess1 #bjb-c2 8 grief at ! dea? ( ,dr4 ,small1 #bjh2 puts ,watt's son to s*ool1 is visit$ by ! ,empress ( ,russia1 #baf2 goes to ,london on f9ancial affairs1 #bag2 t]ms ( p>tn]%ip1 #bai2 advice to ,watt on 8 m>riage1 #bai-bj2 pressure ( "w1 #bba2 8 tubul> boil]s1 #bbb1 #bhc2 difficulties1 f9ancial1 & ) 8 p>tn]s1 #bdj1 #bdg2 raises extra capital1 #bdb2 8 visits to ,cornwall1 raises capital1 & combats ! adv5tur]s1 #bdg1 #bfa1 #bgj1 #bgc1 #cag1 #cbj1 #cca2 8 prop]ty & f9ancial affairs1 #bfb1 #bgg-h1 #cbj1 #cfc-d2 pu%es ! lett]-copy+ ma*9e 9 ,london1 #bff-g2 has erysipelas1 #bgj2 8 c\rage\s p]sev]ance1 pati5ce1 & bus9ess tact1 #bda1 #bdi1 #beb1 #bga1 #bgc1 #bgf-g1 #bid2 8 t5d] reg>d = ,watt1 & enc\rag+ treatm5t1 #bgb1 #cja2 organises m9+ bus9ess 9 ,cornwall1 #bgc-d2 sugge/s a too?-cutt+ ma*9e1 #bhd2 8 me*anical draw+s1 #bhc2 sugge/s horizontal-axl$ elliptical rot>y eng9es = g5]al uses1 #cjg1 #cbd1 #cbg2 life 9 ,cornwall1 8 sci5tific ta/es1 #cbc1 #cdj-da2 ill heal?1 & visit to ,scotl&1 #cbh-i1 #cfe2 8 pat]nal affection & dome/ic enjoym5ts1 #cdj-a2 a comm]cial politician1 #cdb2 connection ) ! ,copp] ,company1 #cdi-ej2 ho/ility t[>ds him 9 ,cornwall1 #cea-b2 8 sympa?y ) ! ,quak]s1 #ceb2 />ts ! ,albion ,mill s*eme1 #cec2 8 depress$ spirits1 #cff2 8 fri5d%ips1 #cfg-ga2 turns co9] by /eam p[]1 8 ,soho m9t1 #chi-ii2 8 success 9 m$all+1 #cie2 contract ) ,gov]nm5t = a new co9age1 fits up ! ,royal m9t & o!rs1 #cih-i2 ,watt on ,b\lton's m]its 9 co9+1 #cii2 8 affectionate nature & g5]osity1 #cff1 #dja1 #dje1 #dhg2 pat]nal c>e = "y ,watt1 #djf2 cont9u$ activity1 8 wat]-rais+ ma*9e1 #deg1 #dgd2 8 reception ( burgl>s at ,soho1 #deh2 correspond5ce ) ,sir ,w4 ,scott1 #dei2 fail+ heal?1 #dfb1 #dge2 c\nsel ( fri5ds to give up bus9ess1 #dge-f2 8 dea? & fun]al1 #dgg2 monum5tal inscription1 8 qualities & "*1 #dgg1 #dgh1 #dhf1 #dhg2 8 workm5's assurance society1 #dhj2 8 p[]s = organization & bus9ess qualities1 #dha-d2 ,watt's e/imate ( ,b\lton1 #dhe1 #dhf4 ,,b\lton ,,& ,,watt comm5ce p>tn]%ip1 #aig2 prospects ( eng9e bus9ess1 #bjg2 manufacture ( eng9es comm5c$1 #bac-ae2 t]ms ( p>tn]%ip1 #bah-bc2 ord]s f ,scotl&1 #bai2 ,ga9sbor\gh's attack on ! pat5t1 #bbb-c2 difficulties ) workm5 & eng9e m51 #bbg-h2 ,corni% bus9ess1 #bca1 #bcg2 t]ms on :i* eng9es 7 erect$1 #bdc-d2 resi/ance ( eng9e dues1 #bdf1 #bfb2 ord]s f abroad1 #bdi2 _! alt]cations ) ! ,corni% m9]s1 #beg-fj1 #cae-af1 #cca-b2 eng9es sold1 #bfb2 eng9e pat5t ?reat5$1 !y %>e 9 m9+ adv5tures1 #bgc1 #bgh1 #bie-cjd2 _! volum9\s correspond5ce1 #cjg-h2 adv]se circum/ances1 #cae2 dues f pump+-eng9es1 #cag2 ,hornbl[]s' opposition1 #cbj2 miscellane\s eng9e ord]s1 #ccc2 pr(its comm5ce1 #cfc2 _! p]sonal fri5ds1 #cfg2 _! sons jo9 ! firm1 #dag-ba2 p>tn]%ip dissolv$1 #def4 ,,b\lton1 ,m4 ,,rob9son1 8 education & atta9m5ts1 #dcc-d2 9 ,p>is1 #dje2 returns1 #aghh1 #djh2 8 reception by ! ,lun> ,society1 #djh-i2 settles to bus9ess1 #dag2 8 bus9ess ability1 #dah-ba4 ,,b\lton1 ,m4 ,p4 ,w41 on alleg$ photographic discov]ies ( ,b\lton & ,watt1 #chc4 ,,branca',s /eam ma*9e1 #g4 ,,br\gham1 ,,"l1 op9ion ( ,watt1 #dij1 #ejc1 #ejg4 ,,burke1 ,,edmund1 opposes ,watt's pat5t-"r1 #baj2 d5\nces ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 #daj2 also "y ,watt1 #dae4 ,c4 ,,cal$onian ,,canal survey$ by ,watt1 #aeg1 #aig4 ,,calley1 ,,john1 ,d>tm\?1 #fc4 ,,campbell1 ,,?omas1 op9ion ( ,gregory ,watt1 #dfh4 ,,c>ron ,,iron ,,works1 #ach-i1 #cbi1 #ddc4 ,,c>tsdyke1 ,gre5ock1 #hj-b4 ,,c>twright1 ,dr41 & /eam navigation1 #dej4 ,,caus1 ,,solomon ,,de1 8 /eam app>atus1 #h1 #i1 #bj1 #ba4 #8,,c5tury ( ,inv5tions1' ,m>quis ( ,worce/]'s1 #aj-af4 ,,*>les ,,ii4 & me*anical inv5tors1 #ae1 #bh4 #8,,*>lotte ,,dundas1' /eamboat1 ( ,sym+ton1 #ddg4 ,,*acewat] ,,m9e & eng9e1 #bca2 eng9e f9i%$1 #bce2 its work+1 #bdb-c4 ,,*lor9e1 blea*+ by1 #cha4 #8,,cl]mont1' ! /eamboat1 #dec4 ,,clyde1 survey (1 by ,watt1 #aee1 #aia4 ,,co9age improv$ by ,b\lton1 #chg-ii4 ,,co9+1 illegal1 #chf2 puni%m5ts =1 #chg4 ,,co9s /ruck at ,soho ,m9t1 #cid4 #8,,comet1' ! /eamboat1 #dec-d4 ,,coop]1 ( ,man*e/]1 political fri5d ( "y ,watt1 #djh2 !y are delegates to ,p>is1 #dad4 ,,copp] ,,company organiz$1 #bha-b1 #cdi-ej4 ,,corni% pump+ eng9es1 #df1 #eb1 #ee1 #fe1 #ge1 #bcj-ca2 ,*acewat]1 #bce1 #bci1 #bdb-c2 ,dalcoa?1 #bdf1 #bgj1 #cjf-g2 ,hallaman91 #bec2 ,huel ,vor1 #ee2 ,unit$ ,m9es1 #bcg1 #bge2 ,poldice1 ,polgoo?1 ,t+tang1 ,:eal ,*ance1 ,w4 ,cr5v]1 ,w4 ,busy1 ,w4 ,maid1 ,w4 ,treasury1 ,w4 ,union1 ,w4 ,virg91 & o!rs1 see passim1 #bce-cbg1 #cci4 ,,cornwall1 e>ly m9+ 91 #de-dh2 ,sav]y's eng9es employ$1 #ee2 ,newcom5's1 #fi2 ,watt's eng9es introduc$1 #bcj2 life 9 ,cornwall1 #bce2 appe>ance ( m9+ di/ricts1 #bcg2 "* ( m9]s1 #beg-fj2 ra9 91 #bfj2 po/al s]vice1 roads1 & wea!r1 #cba-c2 wa/eful m9+1 #cdi2 riots1 #cea4 ,,corn-,,mill fir/ work$ by /eam1 #cbe4 ,,cosg>ne ,,h\se1 ,cornwall1 #bge4 ,,cosmo1 ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany1 visit to ,m>quis ( ,worce/]'s wat] eng9e1 #ai4 ,,c\nt] = /eam eng9e1 #bde4 ,,craig1 ,,john1 ,watt's p>tn]1 #abe4 ,,crank motion inv5tion /ol51 #bhi4 ,,cromwell & ! ,,m>quis ,,( ,,worce/]1 #ad4 ,d4 ,,dalrymple1 ,sir ,,john1 & /eam navigation1 #ddj4 ,,d>w91 ,dr4 ,,erasmus--correspond5ce ) ,b\lton1 #ahd1 #bja2 a ,memb] ( ! ,lun> ,society1 #cfi1 #dfe4 ,,davy1 ,sir ,,humphry1 on gas-light+1 #dbi2 & ,gregory ,watt1 #dfh-i2 ,davy on ,gregory's dea?1 #dgb4 ,,day1 ,,?os41 au?or ( #8,s&=d & ,m]ton1' #bja1 #bfc4 ,,dick1 ,dr41 ,glasg[1 #aja1 #ajf1 #aac-ad4 ,,dige/]1 ,,pap9',s1 #cb1 #abj4 ,,dircks1 ,mr41 on ,m>quis ( ,worce/]'s inv5tions1 #aa1 #bb4 ,,dundas1 ,"l1 & /eamboats1 #ddh4 ,,dundonald1 ,"l1 & ,,b\lton1 #cbi4 ,e4 ,,edgewor?1 ,r4 ,l41 & ,,b\lton1 #bja2 & ! locomotive1 #ccf2 & ! ,lun> ,society1 #cfi-gj4 ,,eng9e ,,dues--conte/s ) m9]s1 #bdc-e1 #bga1 #caa1 #cae1 #cag1 #cbj1 #cca-b1 #cci1 #dah-ba4 ,,eg9ton1 ,,fr41 at ,soho1 #aga2 p>tn]%ip ) ,b\lton 9 picture bus9ess1 #bfd4 ,,ew>t1 ,,pet]1--8 op9ion ( ,b\lton1 #dhf4 ,,expansive ,,work+1 #adf-g1 #bbh-i1 #cjd1 #cjg1 #caj-aa4 ,f4 ,,fairbairn1 ,,william1 op9ion ( ,murdock1 #dca-b4 ,,fire ,,& ,,/eam ,,eng9es4 ,see ,/eam eng9es4 ,,fond1 ,m4 ,,/41 describes int]views ) ,watt & ,prie/ley1 #chc-e4 ,,fo!rgill1 ,,john1 a ,soho p>tn]1 #afi2 travels on ! ,cont95t = ! firm1 #agb1 #bjd2 8 despond5cy1 #bdj1 #bdg1 #bfc2 8 t5acity1 8 dea?1 #bge2 8 emb>rassm5ts1 #cad4 ,,frankl91 ,,b5jam91--correspond5ce ) ,b\lton on /eam-eng9e1 #ahb-d4 ,,fulton inspects ,sym+ton's /eamboat1 #ddi2 makes a model /eamboat 9 ,p>is1 #dej2 applies to ,james ,watt1 jun41 = an eng9e1 #dea2 8 #8,nautilus' inf]nal-ma*9e1 #deb2 he fits up ! #8,cl]mont' /eam]1 #deb4 ,g4 ,,ga9sbor\gh1 ,,humphrey1 attacks ,watt's pat5t1 #bbb4 ,,g>ay1 ,,blasco1 & paddle-boats1 #cf4 ,,gas-,,light+ inv5t$ by ,wm4 ,murdock1 #dbd-g2 ,w9tz]'s wond]ful project1 #dbh4 ,,george ,,iii4 & ,,b\lton1 #c1 #agd2 ,watt's int]view ) ! ,k+1 #djc1 #dgf4 ,,glasg[ 9 #aged1 #if-ajj2 ! tobacco lords1 #ih2 ! clubs1 #ii2 dr9k+ habits1 #ajj2 ! ,univ]sity & ,pr(essors1 #ajf-h1 #aac-ae2 ! ,gre51 #abg4 ,,gov]nor1 ,!1 inv5t$ by ,watt1 #cce4 ,,gre5ock at end ( la/ c5tury1 #hj-d2 improvem5ts1 #he2 at ! rebellion ( #agde1 #ic4 ,,gunp[d] ,,& ,,/eam z p[]s1 #e4 ,h4 ,,hamilton ,,bridge--,james ,watt ar*itect1 #aef4 ,,h&swor? ,,*ur*1 ne> ,birm+ham1 #dgg-h1 #eje1 #ejg1 #ead4 ,,h>p]',s ,,hill1 ,birm+ham1 #bad4 ,,h>t1 ,,rob]t1--,rem9isc5ces ( ,watt1 #adg1 #bbi1 #dbd1 #dii1 #ejj4 ,,hea?field1 ,birm+ham1 #dfj1 #dic-e1 #eab-ac4 ,,h]o ,,( ,,alex&ria1 8 writ+s on /eam1 #e-g4 ,,holl9s1 ,mr41 ,birm+ham1--,rem9isc5ce ( ,watt1 #eje4 ,,hooke1 ,dr41 on ! ,vauxhall hydraulic-ma*9e1 #ai2 correspond5ce ) ,newcom51 #fb4 ,,hornbl[]1 ,,jabez1 & 8 bro!rs1 #bif-g1 #ccb4 ,,hornbl[]1 ,,jona?an1--,watt's fir/ meet+ )1 #bcb-c2 ) 8 sons1 erects eng9e to sup]s$e ,watt's1 #bif-cjd1 #cbj-bd1 #cca4 ,,hornbl[]1 ,,joseph1 erects ,newcom5 eng9es 9 ,cornwall1 #ga4 ,,hulls1 ,,jona?an1 ( ,campd51 #gb2 8 /eamboat1 #gc2 unsatisfactory trial1 8 publications1 #gd4 ,,huntsman1 ,,b5jam91 ,%effield1 & ,b\lton1 #afe4 ,,hutton1 ,,william1 ,birm+ham1 #aec1 #afb2 h\se de/roy$ by ! riot]s1 #dab4 ,j4 ,,jo9t ,,/ock ,,m9+ 9 ,cornwall1 #dg-h4 ,k4 ,,kalt(f1 ,,casp>1 assi/ant to ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 #aj1 #ac1 #ah1 #ai4 ,,keir1 ,,jas41 fri5d ( ,b\lton1 #agj1 #bja2 8 p>tn]1 #bfe1 #dji4 ,,k9neil ,,h\se1 #adb2 ,watt's work%op1 #adh4 ,l4 ,,lat5t ,,heat1 #abb-c4 ,,lawson1 ,,james1 on ,b\lton's ,m9ts1 #cia4 ,,lemon1 ,,william1 ,p5zance1 #fi4 ,,lett]-,,copy+ ,,ma*9es inv5t$ by ,watt1--p>tn]%ip1 #bfe4 ,,locomotion ,,by ,,/eam1 #ahg2 pat5t by ,watt1 #ccc1 #ccg2 ,edgewor?1 #ccf2 ,murdock's model1 #ccf-g2 ,sym+ton1 #dce-f4 ,,luc1 ,m4 ,,de1 fri5d ( ,b\lton & ,watt1 #cea1 #cfi1 #cgf1 #cha-b1 #cie1 #dgf4 ,,lun> ,,society ,,( ,,birm+ham1 #cfg-gj2 its discussions1 #cge2 alleg$ photographic discov]y1 #chb-c2 demise ( ! ,society1 its influ5ce1 #che2 dissolution by dea?s1 #dfe4 ,m4 ,,meason1 ,mr41 ,wanlockhead1 #dce-f4 ,,m$als /ruck at ,soho ,m9t1 #cie-g4 ,,micromet]1 prismatic1 #aeb4 ,,mill]1 ,mr41 ( ,dalsw9ton1 propels boats by paddle-:eels1 #dcg2 employs ,sym+ton to make an eng9e = /eamboat1 #dci2 its trial1 #ddb2 ord]s a second eng9e1 #ddc2 ano!r trial1 applies to ,b\lton & ,watt1 #ddd2 _! reply1 #dde4 ,,m9es1 ,,unit$ ,,di/rict1 ,cornwall1 #bca4 ,,m9t1 ,soho1 #cij1 #cif1 #djj4 ,,m9t1 ,t[] ,hill1 fitt$ up by ,b\lton1 #cih-i4 ,,m9ts1 =eign1 fitt$ up by ,b\lton1 #chi4 ,,monkl& ,,canal1--,watt1 eng9e]1 #aec-d1 #aid4 ,,morl&1 ,sir ,,samuel1--8 fire-eng9e1 #bi2 8 pov]ty & bl9dness1 8 dea?1 #cj4 ,,murdock1 ,,william1 employ$ by ,b\lton & ,watt1 #bec2 8 "*1 e>ly days1 & antec$5ts1 #bed2 8 int]view ) ,b\lton1 ! wood5 hat1 & 8 engagem5t1 #bee2 s5t to ,cornwall1 int]e/ 9 8 "w1 #bef2 h[ he dealt ) ! bullies1 fights a duel ) ,capta9 ,trevi?ick1 #beg2 inv5ts sun-&-planet motion1 #cji2 8 value & m]its1 #caa-ab1 #ccg-h1 #cfa2 pres5t$ ) an ackn[l$gm5t1 #cab2 8 popul>ity 9 ,cornwall1 #cac2 te/imony ( ,b\lton to 8 wor?1 #cba2 makes a model locomotive1 #ccf-dce2 puts ,albion ,mill eng9e to rights1 #cef2 at ,soho1 #djj2 8 loyalty & usefulness to ! firm1 #dbb2 8 inv5tions1 #dbc1 #dcj-cb2 ! ,d slide valve1 light+ by gas1 #dbd-bh2 8 /eam-gun1 eng9e cem5t1 #dca2 obta9s ! ,rum=d gold m$al1 #dbe2 ,mr4 ,fairbairn's op9ion ( him1 #dca-c2 8 dea?1 #dcc4 ,n4 #8,,nautilus1' ! inf]nal ma*9e1 by ,fulton1 #deb4 ,,newcom51 ,,?os41 ( ,d>tm\?1 #ei2 8 h\se1 #fj2 8 family & "*1 #fa2 8 improvem5ts on ! fire-eng9e1 #fb-gj2 correspond5ce ) ,dr4 ,hooke1 #fb2 ,newcom5 eng9e describ$1 #fc-fh2 he erects colli]y eng9es1 #fh2 supplies pump+-eng9es = ,cornwall1 #fi1 #ga1 #gd-e2 8 obscure end1 #gb4 ,,newcom5 ,,eng9es1 increas$ use ( = pump+1 #gd-ge2 !y are sup]s$$1 #bge4 ,,newcom5 ,,model at ,glasg[ ,univ]sity1 #aai-ba4 ,o4 8,,old ,,bess0 eng9e1 ,soho1 #bej1 #cbf4 ,p4 ,,pap91 ,dr4 ,d41--pref]5ce = gunp[d] to /eam1 #e2 a ,fr5* refugee1 #ca2 ,curator ,royal ,society1 8 dige/]1 inv5tor ( ! safety-valve1 #cb2 proce$s to ,g]many1 8 exp]im5ts on wat] & /eam1 #cc-ce2 8 /eam-boat1 #cg2 8 mis=tunes & dea?1 #ch4 ,,p>allel ,,motion pat5t$ by ,watt1 #ccc-d4 ,,pat5t-,,"r1 attacks & def5ce1 ,watt on pat5t-"r1 #bhj-a1 #bie1 #cjc2 comb9ation aga9/1 #cdg2 ,watt1 junr41 v9dicates rights1 #dah4 ,,pick>d1 ,,james1 /eals ,watt's crank motion1 #bhi4 ,,pitt1 ,,william1--,,b\lton1 & 8 comm]cial policy1 #cdb-f2 co9age projects1 #chh1 #cic4 ,,port ,,glasg[ pi]s1 by ,watt1 #aef4 ,,pott]1 ,,humphrey1--8 inv5tion ( ! 8,scoggan10 #ff4 ,,prie/ley1 ,dr41 ( ,birm+ham & ! ,lun> ,society1 #cfi2 8 gifts1 #cgj-gb2 ,b\lton's association ) him1 #cgc2 meet+ ( ! ,lun> ,society1 #dji2 8 sympa?y ) its ,fr5* revolutioni/s1 #daj2 ! new meet+-h\se & 8 h\se at ,fairhill burnt by a mob1 #daa2 griev\s loss ( 8 books1 ,,mss41 & app>atus1 #dab2 8 dea?1 #dff4 ,,pump+-,,eng9es4 ,see ,corni% ,pump+-eng9es4 ,q4 ,,que5 ,,*>lotte & ,,b\lton1 #agd-e4 ,r4 ,,rad/oke1 ,bri/ol1 ,hornbl[]s' ,eng9e1 #cbb-c4 ,,raglan ,,ca/le1 #aj-ab1 #bf4 ,,r$ru?1 ,cornwall1 #bcg-h4 ,,r5nie1 ,,john1 eng9e]1 ,albion ,mill1 #ced4 ,,reynolds1 ,mr41 ( ,ketley1 has ,watt's fir/ rot>y eng9e1 #cbg4 ,,rob9son ,,family1 ,!1 #aff4 ,,robison1 ,pr(essor1--8 int]c\rse ) ,watt1 #aac-ad2 8 voyag+s1 8 e/imate ( ,watt1 #aae-af1 #aah1 #aba1 #acj-ca2 idea ( a locomotive1 #ccf2 incid5t 9 class on 8 return f ,watt's pat5t trial1 #dfc-d2 8 dea?1 #dgb-c4 ,,roebuck1 ,dr41--,c>ron ,works & coal m9+ adv5tures1 #ach2 correspond5ce ) ,watt1 #aci2 t]ms ( p>tn]%ip ) ,watt1 #ada2 8 h\se at ,k9neil1 #adb2 8 emb>rassm5ts1 #aej2 8 pat5t = alkali manufacture1 #aeb2 8 ru91 #aeh2 correspond5ce ) ,b\lton1 #ahe1 #ahi1 #aib2 arrangem5t to transf] 8 %>e 9 ,watt's eng9e to ,b\lton1 #aij2 8 %>e transf]r$1 #aie-g1 #bjd4 ,,rot>y ,,motion1 #bhf2 ,watt employs ! crank1 #bhg2 ! inv5tion /ol51 #bhi1 #bic1 #bii-cja1 #cji-aj1 #cai1 #cbe-g4 ,,russia1 ,empress (1 visit to ,b\lton1 #baf4 ,s4 ,,sav]y1 ,,capta9 ,,?omas1 8 family1 #dj2 e>ly life1 /udy ( me*anics1 #da2 8 clocks1 ma*9e = poli%+ plate glass1 8 paddle boat1 #db1 #dc2 oppos$ by ! ,navy ,bo>d1 #dc2 8 8,navigation ,improv$10 #db1 #dd2 8 paddle ya*t on ! ,?ames1 #dd2 8 fire-eng9e1 #dh-ed2 8 #8,m9]'s ,fri5d1' #ej1 #eb2 8 eng9es us$ 9 ,cornwall1 #ee2 failures ( eng9es1 #ef1 #eg2 8 lat] ye>s1 dea?1 & w1 #eh4 ,,s*immelp5n9ck1 ,mrs41 descriptions ( meet+s ( ,lun> ,society1 c41 #djh-i2 on ,watt's "*1 #ejc4 ,,scott1 ,sir ,w41 on gas-light+1 #dbi1 #dca2 op9ion ( ,b\lton1 #dei2 ( ,watt1 #eja-d4 ,,screw-,,propell] sugge/$ by ,watt1 #aib4 ,,%elburne1 ,,"l1 op9ion ( ,b\lton1 #aga4 ,,simson1 ,,pr(essor1 ,glasg[1 #aab-ae4 ,,small1 ,dr41 bir? & p>5tage1 #ade2 correspond5ce ) ,watt1 #adf-g1 #aej-ea2 correspond5ce1 #ahf-aih2 8 atta9m5ts1 #bja2 8 dea?1 #bjh4 ,,smeaton1 ,,james1 eng9e]1 attract$ by ! atmosph]ic eng9e1 #fh2 improvem5ts on ,newcom5's eng9e1 #gf2 adv]se op9ion ( ,watt's eng9e1 #bjb2 improves ,york build+s eng9e1 #bag1 #bbf1 #bib1 #eaa4 ,,soho1 ,birm+ham1 its situation & co/ ( build+1 #afg-gj2 its v>i$ manufactures1 #agf2 its di/+ui%$ visitors1 #agf1 #ahj-a2 ext5t ( capital & trade1 #agg1 #ahj2 p]sons employ$ & ma*9]y1 #agi-hj2 ,watt's fir/ visit1 #ahe2 brisk eng9e trade1 #cdh1 #cfa2 workm5 tempt$ to leave1 #bbg2 tra9+ ( workm51 #bbh2 ,prussian spies1 #bej2 loss by pa9t+ bus9ess1 #bfd2 lett]-copy+ ma*9e bus9ess1 #bfe-h1 #cdi2 /eam corn-mill at1 #cbe2 ! m9t at1 #cij1 #cif-ii2 illum9at$ ) gas1 #dbg4 ,,soho pictures1 !1 #bfd4 ,,sorbi,,re1 ,m41 on ,m>quis ( ,worce/]'s inv5tions1 #ah-bj4 ,,speak+-,,trumpet inv5t$ by ,sir ,s4 ,morl&1 #bi4 ,,/eam & paddle boats4 ,see ,bell1 ,h5ry1 #dec2 ,fulton1 #ddi-eb2 ,g>ay1 #ce1 #cf2 ,hulls1 #gb-gd2 ,mill]1 #dcg-de2 ,pap91 #cg2 ,sav]y1 #cg1 #db-dd2 ,sym+ton1 #dce-di4 ,,/eam & fire eng9es1 improv]s (1 & alleg$ inv5tors1 #ge-gf2 see also pp4 #f2 ,branca1 #g2 ,caus de1 & ,worce/]1 ,m>quis (1 #i-bf2 ,morl&1 #bi2 ,sav]y1 #di-ed1 #ei2 ,newcom51 #fc2 also index entries1 ,b\lton1 ,mat!w1 & ,watt1 ,james2 possible defects1 #bbd2 ,watt's s+le act+ pump+ eng9e1 #bcf4 ,,/eam ,,fl\r-,,mills1 #bia1 #cbe-f1 #cbg4 ,,/eam-,,gun sugge/$ by ,murdock1 #dca4 ,,/eam ,,hamm]1 ,watt's1 #cjj4 ,,/eam1 its employm5t by ! anci5ts1 its enorm\s p[]1 #e4 ,,/ockdale1 ,mr41 ( ,c>ke1 visit$ by ,b\lton & ,watt1 #dai2 describes a visit to ,watt1 #eje4 ,,/rat=d-,,le-,,b[ ,,eng9e1 #bag1 #bbc-f1 #cfi4 ,,/ra?more ,,canal survey$ by ,watt1 #aee4 8,,sun ,,& ,,planet0 motion1 #cji4 ,,sycamore ,,hill1 ,h&swor?1 ,murdock's resid5ce1 #bed4 ,,sym+ton1 ,,william1 ( ,wanlockhead1--8 model locomotive1 #dce-f2 matriculates at ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity1 projects /eamboat = canals1 #dcf-g2 jo9s ,mr4 ,mill] 9 con/ruct+ a /eamboat1 #dci2 8 fir/ /eamboat eng9e1 #dda2 its trial1 #ddb2 makes a second eng9e = ,mr4 ,mill]1 #ddc2 ano!r trial1 #ddd2 fits up ! #8,*>lotte ,dundas1' 8 adv]sity & dea?1 #ddi4 ,t4 ,,telescope ,,= ,,measur+ ,,di/ances1 inv5tion ( ,watt1 #aea4 ,,tilt-,,hamm] work$ by /eam1 pat5t by ,watt1 #cja1 #cbe1 #ccc4 ,,tobacco ,,trade1 ,glasg[1 #ih-i4 ,,trevi?ick1 ,capta91 ,watt's alt]cation )1 #beg2 ,murdock fights a duel )1 #beg1 #bei1 #bif4 ,,tubul> ,,boil]s made by ,b\lton1 #bhb-c4 ,u4 ,,unit$ ,,m9es1 ,cornwall1 map1 #bca1 #bfa1 #bge4 ,v4 ,,vauxhall ,,wat] ,,eng9e1 c41 #ah1 #be1 #bi4 ,w4 8,,waggon ,,& ,,horses10 ,birm+ham1 #bhh4 ,,walk]1 ,,zac*eus1 manag] at ,soho1 #afi1 #djj4 ,,w>ltire1 ,mr41 ,birm+ham1 lectur]1 #cgg4 ,,wa%bor\gh1 ,,mat!w1 ( ,bri/ol1 #bhi2 ,watt's op9ion ( him1 #bia-bic4 ,,wat]1 composition (1--,watt1 ,cav5di%1 ,lavoisi]1 & ,prie/ley1 #cgg-ha4 ,,wat]-,,rais+ ,,eng9es1 #bj-be1 #bi1 #eb-e1 #fc-i4 ,see also ,corni% pump+-eng9es4 ,,watt1 ,,gregory1--8 p]sonal beauty & brilliant tal5ts1 #dfg-h2 8 infirm heal?1 is lodg$ at ,p5zance1 fri5d%ip ) ,humphry ,davy1 #dfh-i2 8 travels1 cont9u$ illness & dea?1 #dgj-ga2 ,davy's appreciation ( ,gregory ,watt1 #dgb4 ,,watt1 ,,james1--! eng9e]'s fa!r1 #hc2 8 v>i$ occupations & trade1 #he-f2 he fills important public (fices1 #hf4 ,,watt1 ,,james1 eng9e]1 ,f4,r4,s41 c41--8 ance/ry1 #hj2 8 bir?1 feeble con/itution1 home education1 #hg2 8 e>ly exhibition ( me*anical ta/e & dext]ity1 8 precocity1 #hh2 s5t to s*ool1 #hi2 cont9ual ailm5ts1 tak5 to ,glasg[1 gift ( /orytell+1 #ij2 s5t to ,gre5ock ,gramm> ,s*ool1 #ia2 love ( read+1 #ib2 recollections ( ! rebellion1 #ic2 rambles1 sci5tific pursuits & /udies1 #id2 8 s+le sport1 #ie2 goes to ,glasg[ to le>n a trade1 difficulty 9 f9d+ a ma/]1 #ajj2 proce$s to ,london1 #aja2 has aga9 difficulty 9 f9d+ a ma/]1 s]ves a wat*-mak]1 cuts lett]s 9 metal1 f9ds a ma/]1 #ajb2 8 rapid progress z ma!matical-in/rum5t-mak]1 8 life 9 ,london1 #ajc2 dang] f pressgangs1 #ajd2 returns to ,scotl&1 refus$ p]mission to comm5ce bus9ess 9 ,glasg[1 #aje2 f9ds asylum 9 ! college1 #ajf2 8 %op !re1 #ajg2 8 unpr(itable bus9ess1 sells maps & quadrants1 #aji2 makes musical in/rum5ts1 #aaj2 builds organs1 #aaa2 8 /udies1 8 club1 8 int]c\rse ) ! pr(essors & /ud5ts1 #aab2 8 pr9cipal associates1 #aac2 ,dr4 ,robison & o!rs1 #aad2 ,watt's sci5tific atta9m5ts1 #aae2 /udies *emi/ry1 #aah2 ! ,newcom5 model1 /udies /eam1 #aai-aba2 8 inquiries & exp]im5ts1 #abb-abd2 bus9ess improves1 takes a p>tn]1 #abe2 m>ries 8 c\s91 #abf2 8 cont9u$ brood+ ov] ! /eam-eng9e1 #abg2 walk on ,glasg[ ,gre51 a discov]y1 #abg-h2 ! sep>ate cond5s]1 exp]im5tal app>atus1 #abi-ca2 ,robison & ,watt1 anecdote1 #aca2 fri5d%ip ) ,dr4 ,black1 #acb2 ,watt's air-tight cov]1 #acc2 8 model eng9e1 #acd2 work+ eng9e1 #ace2 me*anical & f9ancial difficulties1 #acf-cg2 ,watt's connexion ) ,roebuck1 #ach-i2 beg9s bus9ess z surveyor1 #aci2 surveys canals1 #adj2 proce$s ) ! eng9e1 #ada2 visit to ,roebuck at ,k9neil ,h\se1 #adb2 a pat5t det]m9$ on1 #adc2 /rives aft] improvem5ts1 #add2 8 p]sev]ance1 #ade2 8 =esight1 #adf2 erects ,newcom5 eng9es1 #adg2 trial eng9e erect$ at ,k9neil1 #adh-i2 dre>y prospects1 ,roebuck emb>rass$1 #aej2 ,watt's m9or inv5tions1 #aea2 multif>i\s pursuits1 sup]9t5ds canal works1 #aeb-c2 surveys ,/ra?more ,canal1 #aee2 designs ,hamilton ,bridge & o!r eng9e]+ works1 #aef2 dea? ( ,mrs4 ,watt1 #aeg2 ,watt visits ,soho1 #ahe2 fir/ meet+ ) ,b\lton1 & correspond5ce ) him & ,dr4 ,small1 #ahf1 #aij2 ,watt resumes survey+1 #aia2 m unsuccessful eng9e exp]im5ts1 #aib2 ,monkl& ,canal works /opp$1 & ,watt loses employm5t1 #aid2 resum$ ov]tures1 ,roebuck's %>e transf]r$ to ,b\lton1 & comm5cem5t ( ,b\lton & ,watt's p>tn]%ip1 ,watt's arrival 9 ,birm+ham1 #aie-h2 contra/ betwe5 ,b\lton & ,watt1 #aii-bjj2 ! eng9e re-erect$ at ,soho1 #bjb-d2 works successfully1 #bje2 inquiries = eng9es1 ext5sion ( pat5t1 ,watt's argum5ts1 ,act obta9$1 #bjf-ab2 invit$ to ,russia1 #bji2 visits to ,london1 #bjf-g2 ,b[ eng9e1 #bbd-bf2 goes to ,cornwall1 8 life !re1 describes ! adv5tur]s1 #bca-cd2 unable to wre/le = eng9e-dues1 #bdd-df1 #beg2 fe>s z to f9ancial obligations1 #bdi1 #bfc1 #bfh1 #bgc1 #bic-d1 #cad1 #cae1 #cag2 ,watt's imp]fections1 #beh2 8 infirm heal? & intol]ance ( ineffici5t workm51 #bea1 #bfi1 #bgj1 #bgb1 #bgf-g1 #cjh-i1 #caa-ab1 #caf1 #cdh2 inv5ts lett]-copy+ ma*9e1 #bfe2 op9ion on pat5t "r1 #bhj-bha2 rot>y motion1 #bhf1 #bic1 #bii-cja1 #caa1 #cah1 #cbe1 #cbg1 #cei2 ,wa%bor\gh & ,pick>d's piracy1 #bhh-ic2 inv5ts contrivance = /opp+ eng9e1 #cjf2 equalis+ beam1 #cjg2 exp]im5ts on nutgalls1 #cjg2 new pat5t1 #cjj1 #cji-caj2 visits ,rad/oke ab\t ,hornbl[]s' eng9e1 #cbb-c2 /eam appli$ to ! tilt-hamm]1 #ccc2 p>allel motion1 #ccd2 ! gov]nor1 #cce2 op9ions ( free comm]ce1 #cde2 f9ancial caution1 #cfd-e2 !ory on ! composition ( wat]1 #cgg-ha2 connexion ) ! ,lun> ,society1 #cfg2 exp]im5ts on blea*+ by *lor9e1 #cha2 takes pleasure t\rs1 #djb2 int]view ) ! k+1 #djc2 fe>s = 8 son's safety1 #dae-dag2 lett] on /eam-navigation1 #dde2 8 g>ret-work%op1 #dfj1 #dic1 #die1 #eac-ad2 se>* aft] inve/m5ts1 #dfj-fa2 8 b]eavem5ts1 #dff-gd2 enjoys retirem5t1 #dfj1 #dge2 /udies m$ical *emi/ry1 #dfg2 sorr[ at ! dea? ( ,b\lton1 #dhh2 *e]ful occupation ( decl9+ ye>s1 #dhi-ij2 /atu>y-copy+ ma*9e1 #dia2 m$allions ( 8 fri5ds1 #dib2 consult$ by ! ,glasg[ ,wat]works ,company1 8 t\rs & visits1 #dig-h2 ,sir ,w4 ,scott1 ,jeffrey1 ,mrs4 ,s*immelp5n9ck1 on ,watt's "* & atta9m5ts1 #eja-c2 cau/ic criticism by ,watt1 #ejf2 la/ illness & dea?1 monum5tal hon\rs1 #ejg-h2 hon\rs conf]r$ ^u & (f]$ to him1 #eji2 mode/ e/imate ( himself1 traits ( "*1 #eaj-ab2 conclud+ reflections1 #eac4 ,,watt1 ,mrs4 ,,james1 #bah2 lett]s to ,b\lton ab\t life 9 ,cornwall1 #bce2 ,watt's di/resses1 #bgf-g1 #cjh1 #dge2 is v p>ticul> 9 dome/ic affairs1 #dif4 ,,watt1 ,,james1 junr41--8 education & atta9m5ts1 #djc-d1 #djf2 ,man*e/] life & tra9+1 8 confid5ce 9 ,b\lton1 #dje-g2 8 political proclivities1 #djh1 #dag2 a delegate to ! ,jacob9 ,club1 #dad2 sc5e ) ,robespi]re1 flees ,p>is1 is d5\nc$ by ,burke 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 #dae2 8 lib]ty endang]$1 #daf2 settles to bus9ess1 #dag2 8 bus9ess ability1 #dah4 ,,watt1 ,,?omas1 ! eng9e]'s gr&fa!r1 #gi-hb4 ,,w$gwood1 ,,josiah1 & ,,b\lton1 #agb-c1 #bja2 a m9+ adv5tur]1 #bgc2 comm]cial politics1 #cdc2 a memb] ( ! ,lun> ,society1 8 delicate & g5]\s conduct t[>ds ,prie/ley1 #cgd-e1 #dfe4 ,,wilk9son1 ,,john1 ( ,broseley1 con/ructs ! fir/ iron boats1 #bab-ac2 ord]s fir/ eng9e f ,b\lton & ,watt1 #bae2 ca/s cyl9d]s = ,b\lton & ,watt1 #baf-bbd2 a m9+ adv5tur]1 #bgc2 ord]s rot>y eng9e1 #cah4 ,,william ,,iii4 & ,,sav]y1 #ej4 ,,)]+1 ,dr41 & ! ,lun> ,society1 #bja1 #cfi1 #chc1 #dji1 #dac1 #dfe4 ,,woodcr(t1 ,b41 on ,h]o ( ,alex&ria1 #g2 ,m>quis ( ,worce/]'s inv5tions1 #bc2 /eam navigation1 #ddh1 #deb4 ,,worce/]1 ,,edw41 ,m>quis (1--bir? & family1 e>ly life & /udies1 wat]-comm&+ /eam-eng9e1 #8,c5tury ( ,inv5tions1' #aj-ac1 #af-bc2 8 escut*eon lock1 #ag2 a ,royali/ 9 ! civil w>1 advances money to ! k+1 #ab2 8 exile & return1 imprisonm5t 9 ! ,t[]1 ,college ( ,artisans at ,vauxhall1 #ac2 8 pov]ty1 #ad2 reviv$ hopes1 #ae2 pat5t$ inv5tions1 #af2 descriptions ( 8 eng9e1 #ai2 seeks access to ! k+1 #bd2 8 emb>rassm5ts1 #be2 8 dea?1 #be4 ,,worce/]1 ,m>*ioness (1--zeal = h] deceas$ husb&'s hon\r1 #be1 #bg1 #bh4 ,y4 ,,york ,,build+s ,,eng9e1 #bjf2 improv$ by ,smeaton1 #bag1 #bbg4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,w4 ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,,duke ,,/reet1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet1 ,,& ,,*>+ ,,cross4 ,lately publi%$4 ,by ! same ,au?or4 ,vols4 ,i4 & ,,ii41 #hvo41 #dbs41 ) #e ,/eel ,portraits & #bjj ,illu/rations on ,wood4 ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,eng9e]s2 ,,) ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,_! ,,pr9cipal ,,works1 ,,& ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,inl& ,,communication ,,9 ,,brita94 ,,fir/ ,,s]ies4 ,op9ions ( ! ,press1 c4 8,!re may be _m "h :o h made !mselves acqua9t$ ) a book t _c be too widely br\ght into public notice--,i mean ! rec5t publication ( a popul> au?or1 ,mr4 ,smiles1 entitl$ ,! ,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s4 ,!re may be ^? "h :o h read ! ,life ( ,br9dley1 & p]us$ ! record ( 8 disc\ragem5t 9 ! t>d9ess ( 8 own m9d1 z well z 9 ! ext]nal circum/ances ) :i* he det]m9$ to d battle1 & ov] :i* he a*iev$ 8 triumph4 ,!re may be ^? :o h read ! exploits ( ! bl9d ,metcalfe1 :o made roads & bridges 9 ,engl& at a "t :5 nobody else _h le>nt to make !m4 ,!re may be ^? :o h dwelt ) int]e/ on ! a*ievem5ts ( ,smeaton1 ,r5nie1 & ,tel=d4 ,9 t book we see ( :at mat]ials ,engli%m5 are made4 ,^! m51 :o h n[ become fam\s among u1 _h no me*anics' in/itutes1 no libr>ies1 no classes1 no exam9ations to *e] !m on _! way4 ,9 ! greate/ pov]ty1 difficulties1 & disc\ragem5ts1 _! en]gies 7 f\nd suffici5t = _! "w1 & !y h writt5 _! names 9 a di/+ui%$ page ( ! hi/ory ( _! c\ntry40--,! ,"r ,hon4 ,w4 ,e4 ,glad/one at ,man*e/]4 8,i h j be5 read+ a "w ( great int]e/1 :i* ,i recomm5d to y\r notice--,i mean ,smiles's ,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s4 ,no m int]e/+ books h be5 publi%$ ( late ye>s ?an ^? by ,mr4 ,smiles--8 ,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s1 8 ,life ( ,george ,/eph5son1 & 8 admirable little book on ,self-,help--a mo/ valuable manual40--,sir ,/af=d ,nor?cote at ,exet]4 8,we _c b ref]1 9 pass+1 to ! captivat+ & in/ructive volumes :i* ,mr4 ,smiles has devot$ to ! ,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s1 a record n be=e attempt$ ( ! a*ievem5ts ( a race ( m5 :o h conf]r$ ! highe/ hon\r & ! mo/ ext5sive b5efits on _! c\ntry4 #8,:o are ! great m5 ( ! pres5t age8' said ,mr4 ,bright a few nights ago 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1--#8,n y\r w>riors--n y\r /atesm52 !y are y\r eng9e]s1'0--,ed9burgh ,review4 8,a *apt] ( ,engli% hi/ory :i* _h to be writt51 & :i*1 probably1 no "o c\ld h writt5 s well4 ,mr4 ,smiles1 has obta9$ a mass ( orig9al mat]ials4 ,x is n too mu* to say t we n[ h an ,eng9e]s' ,pan!on1 ) a connect$ n>rative ( _! successive reclamations f sea1 bog1 & f52 a hi/ory ( ! gr[? ( ! inl& communication ( ,great ,brita9 by means ( its roads1 bridges1 canals1 & railways2 & a survey ( ! ligh?\ses1 breakwat]s1 docks1 & h>b\rs con/ruct$ = ! protection & accommodation ( our comm]ce ) ! _w40--,times4 8,happy alike 9 ! *oice ( 8 subject & 9 ! treatm5t he has be/[$ ^u x1 ,mr4 ,smiles has 9 ^! two delightful volumes made ano!r /]l+ addition to our /&>d lit]ature4 ,! hi/ory ( ,engli% eng9e]+1 :i* he has "h trac$ f ! beg9n+1 =ms an ess5tial "p ( ! hi/ory ( ,engli% civilization1 b "o :i* _h hi!rto rema9$ unwritt54 ,! m5 ^: lives he has n>rat$ 7 all m5 ( s+ul> g5ius1 & indomitable en]gy & p]sev]ance2 self-taught & self-made = ! mo/ "p1 & impell$ by ! =ce ( _! con/ructive in/9cts to ! accompli%m5t1 )\t prec$5ts or guides1 ( works ( ine/imable national importance40--,daily ,news4 8,9 two h&some volumes1 ri*ly illu/rat$ & luxuri\sly pr9t$1 ,mr4 ,smiles beg9s :at is 9 fact a ,hi/ory ( ! results ( ,eng9e]+ ,sci5ce 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,he puts 8 hi/ory into ! mo/ int]e/+ =m by develop+ x ?r\gh successive /ories ( ! ,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s4 ,al?\gh 8 subject is "o ( ! mo/ curi\s & important 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( civilization1 & ab\nds 9 details t are kn[n to delight ev5 our boys1 ! gr\nd ,mr4 ,smiles trav]ses is to a rem>kable degree 8 own peculi> possession40--,exam9]4 ,lately publi%$4 ,by ! same ,au?or4 ,vol4 ,,iii41 #hvo41 #bas41 ) #b ,portraits & #gj ,illu/rations4 ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,eng9e]s1 ,,etc4 ,,etc4 ,,second ,,s]ies4 8,mr4 ,smiles's ?ird volume ( ,! ,eng9e]s conta9s ! biographies ( ,george ,/eph5son & 8 son ,rob]t4 ,! life ( ,george ,/eph5son is a revis$ edition ( ! au?or's previ\s excell5t "w on ! same subject1 b x is mu* m complete1 f ! circum/ance t ! hi/ory ( ,george's son & lifelong colleague is int]wov5 ) 8 own4 ,x is impossible fully to compreh5d ei!r )\t ! o!r4 ,fa!r & son und]/ood "o ano!r bett] ?an any o!r p]son c\ld h und]/ood ei!r ( !m4 ,_! ambition 0 alike1 & !y p]fectly co9cid$ z to ! means by :i* its objects 7 to be accompli%$4 ,!y 7 equally k9dly & g5]\s1 & !re nev] 0 a %ad[ ( res]ve or e/rangem5t betwe5 !m4 ,x is delightful to contemplate ^! two great m5 9 _! int]c\rse ) ea* o!r1 _! mutual & p]fect confid5ce1 ! labori\s pa?s ( discov]y :i* !y trod toge!r1 & ! brilliant comb9ations ( _! g5ius hall[$ by _! /rong affection4444 ,?is volume br+s d[n ! subject ( ,briti% eng9e]+ to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! railway sy/em1 9 :i*1 z ! au?or ju/ly obs]ves1 #8,briti% eng9e]s h display$ _! highe/ skill & a*iev$ _! greate/ triumphs4' ,mr4 ,smiles's ,life ( ,george ,/eph5son is s well & s fav\rably kn[n t we conf9e ourselves to ! simple ann\ncem5t ( its appe>ance 9 ! #8,eng9e]s' s]ies 9 a greatly improv$ =m1 & p]fect$ by be+ bl5d$ ) t ( ,rob]t ,/eph5son4444 ,?is volume is a monum5t to tru?1 hon\r1 & integrity1 z ! deepe/ & mo/ solid f\ndations ( human r5[n40--,daily ,news4 8,! ,biographical ,hi/ory ( ,briti% ,eng9e]+ w\ld be v imp]fect )\t ! lives ( ! ,/eph5sons1 & we mu/ ?ank ,mr4 ,smiles = a ?ird volume conta9+ ! /ory ( ! fam\s fa!r & son1 ,george & ,rob]t4 ,! c>e] ( ,george ,/eph5son1 inde$1 is already famili> to u ?r\gh ! e>li] publication ( ,mr4 ,smiles1 & ! great] "p ( ! pres5t volume may be look$ ^u z a new & enl>g$ edition ( t "w2 b1 9 ! life ( ,rob]t1 ,mr4 ,smiles ent]s ^u new gr\nd1 & he has produc$ a biography little inf]ior 9 int]e/ to 8 =m] n>rative4 ,z int]e/+ x c sc>cely be call$2 = ! difficulties :i* ,george ,/eph5son _h to enc\nt] 71 by 8 c>efulness1 remov$ to a great ext5t f ! pa? ( 8 son1 & we are n absorb$ 9 ! /ory ( a s+le-h&$ battle ) innum]able ob/acles4 ,! c>e] ( ,rob]t ,/eph5son is1 moreov]1 s mu* ne>] to u ?an t ( 8 fa!r1 t x 0 probably impossible to write its hi/ory ) t fulness ( biographic detail :i* pres5t$ ! v man1 ,george1 be=e u1 & gave su* a *>m to ! /ory ( 8 life40--,london ,review4 8,x 0 almo/ necess>y1 t ! life ( ,george ,/eph5son z an eng9e] %\ld comb9e itself ) t ( 8 son1 s closely 7 ! two mix$ up 9 ! mo/ rem>kable project ( _! lives4 ,rob]t ,/eph5son has be5 remov$ by dea? s9ce 8 fa!r's biography 0 fir/ giv5 to ! _w by ,mr4 ,smiles & ! au?or has act$ v judici\sly 9 add+ to 8 "w ^? special details :i* are requir$ to furni% =? a complete biography ( ! pair4 ,! ke51 bluff1 intellig5t features ( ! y\ng] ,/eph5son are f9ely engrav$ among ! illu/rations ( ?is volume f a photograph by ,claudet4 ,mu* is record$ respect+ ! man t is ( great int]e/ ov] & above ! in=mation giv5 u z to ! a*ievem5ts ( ! eng9e]4444 ,?is book w be a /]l+ addition to our libr>ies--add+ to its lit]>y & human int]e/ ! m]its ( excell5t typography & f9e ornam5t 9 ! engrav+s ) :i* x is enri*$40--,john ,bull4 8,a book :i* has at once ! concis5ess necess>y to r5d] x valuable to ! pr(essional man1 & ! int]e/+ "* :i* makes x acceptable to ! g5]al read]4444 ,! in=mation is s int]sp]s$ ) anecdotes & int]e/+ notes1 t ! "w w be read ) pleasure by ev]ybody4444 ,mr4 ,smiles has enjoy$ ! active co-op]ation ( ^? :o 7 able to ?r[ a light ^u ! subject1 includ+ ,rob]t ,/eph5son himself40--,m9+ ,j\rnal4 ,lately publi%$4 ,by ! same ,au?or4 ,po/ #hvo4 #fs4 ,,indu/rial ,,biography3 ,,iron ,,work]s ,,& ,,tool ,,mak]s4 8,mr4 ,smiles is n only a skilful workman1 b he has *os5 a new field ( "w4 ,hi!rto ! great biographies h be5 writt5 ( soldi]s & sailors1 /atesm51 poets1 arti/s1 & philosoph]s4 ,x w\ld seem z if ^! only 7 ! great m5 ( ! _w1 z if ^! only 7 ! b5efactors ( mank9d1 ^: de$s are wor?y ( memory4 ,! suspicion has aris5 t1 aft] all1 !re may be o!r h]oes ?an ^? ( ! p51 ! sceptre1 & ! sword4 ,!re are1 inde$1 m5 9 v>i\s walks ( life ^: foot/eps are wor?y ( be+ trac$2 b surely1 consid]+ :at ,engl& is1 & to :at we owe mo/ ( our mat]ial greatness1 ! lives ( our eng9e]s are peculi>ly wor?y ( be+ writt54 #8,! true ,epic ( our "t1' says ,mr4 ,c>lyle1 #8is n ,arms & ! man1 b ,tools & ! man--an inf9itely wid] k9d ( ,epic4' ,our ma*9]y has be5 ! mak+ ( u2 our ironworks h1 9 spite ( ! progress ( o!r nations1 /ill kept ! balance 9 our h&s4 ,smi?-"w 9 all its bran*es ( eng9e-mak+1 ma*9e-mak+1 tool-mak+1 cutl]y1 iron %ip-build+1 & iron-work+ g5]ally1 is our *ief glory4 ,engl& is ! mi/ress ( manufactures & ! que5 ( ! _w1 because x is ! l& ( ,smi?2 & ,mr4 ,smiles's biographies are a hi/ory ( ! great family ( ,smi?4444 ,_m ( ! facts :i* he places be=e u are :olly new1 & are d]iv$ f ! mo/ likely s\rces4 ,?us1 ,maudslay's p>tn]1 ,mr4 ,jo%ua ,field1 & 8 pupil1 ,mr4 ,nasmy?1 suppli$ ! mat]ials = 8 biography4 ,mr4 ,john ,p5n suppli$ ! *ief mat]ial = ! memoir ( ,clem5t4 ,& s ( ! o!r memoirs2 ?\gh !y necess>ily g ov] mu* well-trodd5 gr\nd1 !y conta9 also mu* orig9al in=mation1 express$ ) great cle>ness1 & ) a practis$ skill :i* r5d]s ! read] secure ( ent]ta9m5t 9 e page40--,times4 8,mr4 ,smiles has become ! biograph] ( our pr(ession4 ,only ! o!r day ! _w knew little or no?+ ( ! ,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s1 :e!r ( ?is c5tury or ! la/4 ,!re 7 none :o1 z au?ors1 attempt$ to bl5d ) g5]al biographical portraiture t popul> ref]5ce to con/ructive & me*anical details1 )\t :i* ! life ( an eng9e] or an inv5tor w\ld be ei!r a *apt] ( nak$ facts or ( indiscrim9ate eulogy4 ,9 8 ,life ( ,george ,/eph5son1 ,mr4 ,smiles %[$ t practical appreciation ( ! /rong po9ts ( eng9e]+ life :i*1 ) 8 skill & indu/ry z a biograph]1 has giv5 u a new dep>tm5t ( lit]ature4 ,! great success ( t book prov$ t !re 7 _m ?\s&s :o 7 n only will+ b desir\s to "k some?+ ( our railway-mak]s & me*anicians4 ,mr4 ,smiles has s9ce done mu* 9 ?is bran* ( biography1 & 9 8 pres5t book he has gr\p$ toge!r ! lead+ incid5ts ( ! pr(essional lives ( ,dud ,dudley1 ,&rew ,y>ranton1 ,abraham ,d>by1 ,ri*>d ,reynolds1 ,b5jam9 ,huntsman1 ,h5ry ,cort1 ,dr4 ,roebuck1 ,david ,mu%et1 ,j4 ,b4 ,neilson1 ,joseph ,bramah1 ,h5ry ,maudslay1 ,joseph ,clem5t1 ,fox ( ,d]by1 ,mat!w ,murray1 ,ri*>d ,rob]ts1 ,joseph ,:itwor?1 ,james ,nasmy?1 & ,william ,fairbairn4 ,a few ( ! subjects ( ^! memoirs are /ill liv+1 b ?is1 c]ta9ly1 does n r5d] ! m important "p ( _! hi/ory--already accompli%$ z we may believe--! less int]e/+40--,eng9e]4 8,?is is n a v l>ge book1 b x is a/oni%+ h[ mu* individual1 consci5ti\s1 & ?or\ghly orig9al rese>*1 has be5 requir$ = its composition1 & h[ mu* int]e/+ matt] x conta9s :i* we possess 9 no o!r =m4 ,mr4 ,smiles rescues no "n1 b _m hi/ories1 f oblivion4 ,8 h]oes are kn[n & gratefully rememb]$ = ! b5efits !y h conf]r$ on mank9d1 b our k ( our b5efactors has hi!rto be5 mo/ly conf9$ to our k ( ! b5efit4 ,x 0 res]v$ = ,mr4 ,smiles to discov] 9 ! work%op h]oes z true z ev] hurl$ _! battalions across a battle-field1 & to pres5t u ) mu*-endur+1 mu*-endeav\r+1 & brave m51 :]e hi!rto we _h be5 cont5t ) disembodi$1 almo/ mean+less names4 ,! pres5t "w is fur!r di/+ui%$1 n inde$ f its pr$ecessors1 b f mu* ( ! curr5t lit]ature1 by ! exquisitely pellucid ,engli%1 ! vigor\s b unobtrusive /yle1 9 :i* ! n>ratives are convey$4 ,! value ( ! "w be=e u is d\bl$1 & ! "t requir$ = p]us+ & especially = consult+ x halv$1 by ! full & m9ute index 9 :i* its cont5ts are tabulat$40--,ed9burgh ,daily ,review4 ,lately publi%$4 ,by ! same ,au?or4 ,po/ #hvo4 #es4 8,,self-,,help10 ,,ou ,,c>act,,re1 ,,conduite1 ,,et ,,p]s,v,,rance1 ,,illu/r,s ,l',,aide ,,de ,,biographies4 ,,traduit ,,de ,l',,anglais ,,p> ,,alfr$ ,,tal&i]1 ,,sur ,,le ,,texte ,,revu ,,et ,,corrig ,,p> ,l',,auteur4 8,le succs de cet ouvrage1 qui s'e/ rp&u comme p> en*antem5t dans les ma9s de la jeunesse1 dans les biblio?ques des villes et des villages1 dans les cottages des ouvri]s1 e/ un rem>quable indice des t5dances du gnie anglo-saxon4 ,le titre lui seul e/ peu prs intraduisible3 ,self-,help 7aide-toi toi-mme74444 ,une gr&e sagesse qu'on p\rrait appel] la spl5deur du bon s5s1 comme ,platon df9issait le beau la spl5deur du vrai1 tel e/ le c>actre qui di/+ue surt\t ,self-,help4444 ,la traduction de ,m4 ,tal&i] e/ la fois fidle1 n]veuse et lgante2 elle contribu]a propag] en ,france les sa9es ides de ,m4 ,smiles40--,revue des ,deux ,mondes4 8,les ,franais1 ns mal9s1 mais trs-ignorants en ce qui t\*e leurs vois9s1 vi5n5t de dc\vrir1 aprs dix ans d'exi/5ce1 un livre anglais classique1 de/9 l'ducation des enfants4 ,c'e/ une espce de morale en action1 crite p> un homme de haute valeur1 qui a d faire de gr&s ef=ts p\r se mettre la porte de jeunes intellig5ces4444 ,le ,self-,help1 ou c>actre1 conduite et p]svrance1 e/ un livre honnte et srieux qu'on lit petits c\ps1 en le sav\rant2 il e/ crit p\r les enfants avec une simplicit v\lue2 il v\s dit que la pauvret e/ sa9te1 que l'homme ne doit se s\ci] que de sa consci5ce2 il honore l'indu/rie1 enseigne le c\rage1 relve les faibles1 humilie les =ts1 v\s dicte des maximes p\r t\tes les circon/ances de la vie1 et appuie t\s ses conseils d'une anecdote qui s]t d'exemple4444 ,voici une anecdote crire en lettres d'or3--,le vrai c\rage4--#8,un (fici] franais1 au combat de caval]ie d',el-,bodon1 en ,espagne1 s'avance1 l'pe nue1 sur ,sir ,fulton ,h>vey2 il va le frapp]1 qu& il s'ap]oit que son ennemi n'a qu'un bras2 il s'arrte aussitt1 abaisse son pe devant ,sir ,fulton et1 faisant avec c\rtoisie le salut militaire1 "p au galop4' ,v\s voyez que c'e/ un livre qui lve plus l'me que les ,mmoires d'une femme de *ambre60--,le ,monde ,illu/r4 8,le livre de ,m4 ,smiles e/ une n\velle ,morale en action1 mais elle a l'avantage d'tre complte1 m?odique1 raisonne1 et surt\t approprie aux gts et aux t5dances mod]nes4 ,l'orig9e de cet ouvrage mrite d'tre rapporte1 c> c'e/ le meilleur moy5 d'en faire connatre le c>actre4444 ,si n\s v\lions donn] une ide du livre1 il n\s suffirait de cit] la table des matires o se tr\v5t runis les noms des hommes qui1 fils de leurs uvres1 ont le plus s]vi la sci5ce1 le plus honor l'humanit4 ,n\s n\s cont5tons donc de recomm&] ce volume t\s ceux qui aim5t les beaux et bons livres1 mais n\s t5ons t\tefois aj\t] un d]ni] mot4 ,la plup>t des ouvrages de morale 7cela e/ tri/e dire1 mais vrai71 sont ennuyeux2 les auteurs sembl5t trop compt] sur le mrite de leur sujet1 et ils ne se donn5t pas la pe9e d'aj\t] quelques ornem5ts la vrit4 ,il en rsulte que la svrit de la =me nuit aux srieuses qualits du fond1 et que plus d'un bon livre re/e lettre close p\r ceux qui aurai5t le plus d'intrt le connatre4 ,self-,help e/ crit dans un g5re t\t diffr5t3 c'e/ la morale la plus pure et la plus sa9e prs5te s\s la =me la plus attrayante3 c'e/ un ouvrage dont la lecture (fre1 plus que t\te autre1 plaisir et pr(it40--,revue de l',in/ruction ,publique4 8#8,ne t'att5ds qu' toi seul1 c'e/ un commun prov]be1' a dit notre immortel ,lafonta9e4 ,cette utile vrit vi5t d'tre mise en lumire1 ou p\r mieux dire1 dveloppe1 dans un bon livre anglais dont je veux v\s p>l]4 ,self-,help1 ,s'aid] soi-mme1 c'e/ ne pas hsit] devant le travail du j\r1 c'e/ rsi/] sa p>esse1 son gsme1 la p5te de ses vices de t\te sorte1 et en un mot1 se va9cre soi-mme4 ,quelle victoire6 ,rappelez-v\s ce mot d'un anci53 #8,si tu p>vi5s te va9cre toi-mme1 tu va9cras le monde4' 444 ,bref1 le ,self-,help1 qui vi5t d'tre traduit en franais1 e/ un plaidoy] loqu5t en faveur de la confiance en soi-mme1 sans orgueil t\tefois et sans mpris des autres1 et de l'ari/ocratie huma9e et sociale du travail dans t\tes ses applications4 ,a cur vaillant ri5 d'impossible6 comme s'exprime la devise de ,jacques ,cur1 cite aussi p> ,m4 ,smiles4 ,c'e/ p\rquoi un prsid5t am]ica91 qui on dem&ait quelles tai5t ses armoiries1 se s\v5ant qu'il avait t b*]on dans sa jeunesse1 rpondit3 #8,une paire de man*es de *emise retr\sses4' ,je ne sa*e ri5 de plus beau que cette mle et =tifiante devise4 ,v\s qui v\lez appr5dre quelle cole se =m5t les hommes1--j'ent5ds de ces tres r>issimes que *]*ait ,diogne la lueur de sa lant]ne1--lisez et mditez le ,self-,help40--,la ,s5t9elle du ,jura4 8,je veux v\s p>l] ici d'un bon livre4 ,les livres abond5t2 mais1 dans ce fatras de papi]s imprims et runis en faisceaux de t\tes =mes et de t\tes dim5sions1 quels signes p>ticuli]s reconnatrons-n\s les bons livres8444 ,m4 ,ampre def9issait a9si un gr& nombre d'ouvrages p>us en ce temps3--#8,ce sont des uvres qui intress5t et s\v5t mme qui atta*5t2 mais1 qu& on a f9i de lire1 on pr\ve une s+ulire impression3 il semble qu'on ait beso9 de bross] son habit et de se lav] les ma9s4' ,les bons livres sont une n\rriture plus ou mo9s dlicate1 mais sa9e et =tifiante1 qui procure la sant de l'me et de la consci5ce4 ,on se s5t meilleur1 plus heureux mme1 mesure qu'on en suit les d\ces pages1 et1 plus t>d1 c'e/ avec un esprit cont5t qu'on s'en s\vi5t4 ,il en c\le1 en effet1 de l'esprance et de la foi1 t\t ce qu'il n\s faut p\r tre satisfaits du prs5t1 et p\r affront] paisiblem5t l'av5ir4 ,self-,help e/ un livre prcieux t\s ces titres1 et je ne saurais trop v\s le recomm&]4444 ,le livre de ,m4 ,smiles1 traduit en franais p> ,m4 ,alfr$ ,tal&i]1 obti5dra t\t le succs qu'il mrite1 le succs d'une bonne et v]tueuse action4444 ,le morali/e anglais qui n\s occupe a donc prs5t au public une suite de biographies1 trs-c\rtes1 mais trs-sub/antielles1 des gr&s hommes qui se sont honors p> leur travail et qui ont ensuite glorifi l'humanit p> leur gnie et leurs dc\v]tes4444 ,quelle notice atta*ante que celle que ,m4 ,smiles a consacre ces deux hommes illu/res qui se sont unis dans une uvre commune et dont la gloire e/ insp>able aussi1 ,ri*>d et ,l5oir6 ,leur d\ble nom a t donn1 ,p>is1 au b\lev>d ,ri*>d-,l5oir6 ,mais t\t s]ait cit] de ce curieux assemblage de salutaires leons et de pr(itables anecdotes1 o sont invoqus1 t\r t\r1 ,vauquel91 ,dupuytr51 ,ramus1 ,buffon1 ,brang]1 ,watt1 ,jacqu>t1 ,pap91 ,rob]t ,peel1 ,mi*el-,ange1 ,nicolas ,p\ss91 ,ambroise ,p>1 ,%akspe>e1 ,sa9t ,franois ,xavi] et ,sa9t ,v9c5t de ,paul1 ,frankl91 ,walt] ,scott1 ,mey]be]1 etc4 ,*acun d'eux apporte son tmoignage et vi5t affirm] sa faon que le travail seul e/ gr&1 que la pati5ce honnte e/ seule fconde1 que la p]svrance et l'esprit de conduite sont la vritable al*imie que doiv5t pratiqu] et tudi] t\s les *]*eurs d'or40--,le ,moniteur ,univ]sel du ,soir4 8,le ,self-,help ou ,aide-toi toi-mme1 comme on e/ oblig de dire p\r traduire littralem5t ces deux mots anglais1 c'e/ le secret de tr\v] en n\s-mmes1 si une volont f]me et un cur vaillant n\s en r5d5t dignes1 des ress\rces et des sec\rs inf9im5t suprieurs t\s ceux qui p\rrai5t n\s v5ir du dehors4444 ,m4 ,samuel ,smiles1 s'adressant d'abord ses compatriotes1 leur citait l'appui de ses ?ories la vie et les uvres des hommes qui1 en ,anglet]re1 ont port le plus haut la dignite huma9e et p\ss le plus lo9 la =ce de c>actre4 ,auj\rd hui que son livre passe en ,france1 il a *ang p\r n\s la plup>t de ces exemples1 et ce sont des noms tels que ceux de ,palissy1 de ,pap91 de ,jacqu>t1 d',ambroise ,p>1 de ,nicolas ,p\ss91 et de ,ri*>d-,l5oir1 qui lui s]v5t n\s conva9cre de la vrit de sa doctr9e1 en mme temps qu'ils font plus =tem5t vibr] en n\s le s5tim5t de l'honneur et de l'am\r-propre national4 ,l'am\r-propre national1 en ,france comme en ,anglet]re1 n'a pas cess d'agir sa manire sur l'esprit et sur le c\rage des hommes laborieux qui1 v\lant honor] avant t\t leur patrie1 ont honor l'humanit entire4 ,n\s ne saurions recomm&] avec trop d'in/ances ce recueil intressant1 in/ructif et curieux1 moral au plus haut degr1 gros d'anecdotes et d'hi/oires plus m\vantes que celles des romans1 o l'motion e/ le mieux conduite et le mieux am5e1 ple9 d'enseignem5ts utiles appuys sur des biographies on ne peut plus concluantes et laissant aprs sa lecture une impression sa9e et durable4 ,ce livre s'adresse aux travailleurs de t\s ordres2 sa place e/ dans le cab9et de l'homme d'tude et dans l'ateli] de l'ouvri]2 sa place e/ surt\t dans ces biblio?ques communales1 dont n\s appr5ons la cration avec tant de plaisir1 et qui font natre en n\s tant d'espoir4 ,self-,help e/ du nombre des livres utiles qu'une commune doit acqurir1 de faon que ceux qui n'ont pas les moy5s d'avoir une biblio?que puiss5t cep5dant le lire4 ,on a dit de c]ta9s ouvrages littraires qu'ils sont une bonne action4 ,self-,help a t\s les droits tre a9si qualifi et dsign au public40--,le ,pays1 ,j\rnal de l',empire4 ,lately publi%$4 ,by ! same ,au?or4 ,po/ #hvo4 #fs4 ea*4 ,,james ,,br9dley ,,& ,,! ,,e>ly ,,eng9e]s4 ,,abridg$ ,,f #8,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,eng9e]s4' ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,george ,,/eph5son1 ,,conta9+ ,,also ,a ,,memoir ,,( ,,8 ,,son1 ,,rob]t ,,/eph5son4 ,,abridg$ ,,f #8,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,eng9e]s4' 8,we h tak5 ! facts 9 ?is acc\nt ( ,br9dley f a delightful popul> edition ( t "p ( ,mr4 ,smiles's #8,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s' :i* tells ( him & ( ! e>li] wat] eng9e]s4 ,( ,mr4 ,smiles's #8,lives ( ,george & ,rob]t ,/eph5son' !re is a popul> edition z a companion volume1 & !re9 all may read1 wor?ily told1 ! tale ( ! f\ndation & ( ! *ief triumphs ( t new =m ( eng9e]+ :i* dealt ) wat]1 n by ! riv]-full b by ! bucket-full1 & made a few buckets ( wat] /rong z a riv] to sweep m5 & _! goods & _! cattle 9 a mighty torr5t f "o corn] ( ! c\ntry to ano!r40--,all ! ,ye> ,r\nd4 8,x w\ld be impossible to h select$ two m valuable works = g5]al circulation 9 a *eap =m1 or to h giv5 ! work+ classes a bett] inc5tive1 n to #8re/ & be ?ankful' ) _! pres5t position & atta9m5ts1 b to become conv9c$ t ! pa? ( success is always op5 to ^? :o1 by pati5ce & p]sev]ance1 are det]m9$ to pursue x4 ,no "o kn[s bett] ?an ,mr4 ,smiles h[ to promote ?is important object2 & no "o is a great] b5efactor to 8 fell[ m5 ?an himself1 s9ce by 8 tal5t & discrim9ation he inconte/ably proves h[ #8,heav5 helps ^? :o help !mselves4'0--,bell's ,weekly ,mess5g]4 8,! ,/ory ( ! ,life ( ,george ,/eph5son 7includ+ a memoir ( 8 son ,rob]t ,/eph5son71 is a *eap] & m compact =m ( a "w :i*1 on its fir/ appe>ance1 0 receiv$ ) univ]sal approbation4 ,n[ we h x *eap] & h&i]--& bett] ?an ev]4 ,is x n en\gh to say ?is mu*8 ,c\ld we say m8 ,james ,br9dley & ! ,e>ly ,eng9e]s 0 orig9ally publi%$ 9 #8,! ,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s4' ,besides ! biography ( ! man :o made canals d ! great c>ry+ "w ( ! c\ntry be=e railways 7 ext5d$ ov] ! l5g? & bread? ( ! c\ntry1 ! volume conta9s memoirs ( ,sir ,cornelius ,v]muyd51 :o dra9$ ! ,f5s2 ( ,sir ,hugh ,myddelton1 :o br\ght ! ,new ,riv] wat] into ,london2 ( ,capta9 ,p]ry1 :o /opp$ a brea* 9 ! ,?ames embankm5t at ,dag5ham3 & 9 an app5dix we h ! life ( ,pi]re ,paul ,riquet1 :o con/ruct$ ! ,gr& ,canal ( ,langu$oc1 & :o has be5 fitly call$ #8! ,fr5* ,br9dley4' ,two volumes l ^! _c fail to be z widely circulat$ z is ! reputation ( ^? :om !y commemorate4 ,!y w g ?r\gh ! l5g? & bread?1 & into ! nooks & corn]s ( ! l&2 & !y des]ve to g :]ev] ! ,engli% language prevails1 = !y are models ( _! k9d40--,/&>d4 8,! ,life ( ,james ,br9dley is p>tly a reproduction ( ! ,life ( ,br9dley1 orig9ally publi%$ 9 ! ,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s1 & n[ =ms a companion volume to ! ,life ( ,/eph5son--! two m5 hav+ s mu* 9 common1 t hav+ read ! life ( "o1 we look to ! o!r ) increas$ int]e/2 :at "o a*iev$ = railways1 ! o!r a*iev$ = canals1 ea* be+ great 9 8 p>ticul> bran*4 ,!re are sev]al o!r lives ( eng9e]s giv5--su* z ,sir ,hugh ,myddelton1 ,v]muyd51 & ,capta9 ,p]ry2 & a v curi\s memoir ( ,pi]re ,riquet1 ! ,fr5* ,br9dley1 ^: life is incorporat$ 9 ! ,fr5* edition ( ,self-,help publi%$ 9 ,p>is4 ,z 9 ! ,lives ( ! ,/eph5sons1 ! lib]ality ( ! publi%] is ev9c$ 9 mak+ ! "w1 ?\gh adapt$ = ! g5]al public1 p]fect 9 e respect2 x teems ) illu/rations ( ! mo/ curi\s nature1 :i* evid5tly1 f _! "*1 mu/ h be5 collect$ ) inf9ite lab\r4 ,no "o w read ! lives ( ,br9dley & 8 bro!r eng9e]s )\t t gl[ ( satisfaction t rises )9 u f feel+ t ^! m5 7 ?or\ghly ,engli% 9 e respect1 & t ! works illu/rat+ _! lives are models also ( ,engli% lit]ature40--,news ( ! ,_w4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,m9or inconsi/5cies 9 punctuation h be5 /&>dis$4 ,all o!r orig9al errors & inconsi/5cies h be5 reta9$1 except z foll[s3 ,page #cc3 *ang$ #agij to #afij 7,leipsic1 9 #afij4 8,i felt7 ,page #ch3 *ang$ befel to befell 7?is calamity befell ,pap9's ma*9e7 ,page #dd3 *ang$ ,savory to ,sav]y 7,by ,?o4 ,sav]y1 ,g5t4 ,london17 ,page #eb3 remov$ duplicate #8,a1' 7a l>ge1 ,a1 & a7 ,page #aaa3 *ang$ sucessfully to successfully 7he _h successfully repair$ an7 ,page #abj3 add$ miss+ caption 7,,pap9',s ,,dige/]47 ,page #abh3 add$ 8 7x _h be5 8by *ance &7 ,page #agf3 *ang$ acromatic to a*romatic 7exce$+ good a*romatic telescopes7 ,page #cjd3 *ang$ #agia to #agha 7#ai? ,novemb]1 #agha47 ,page #cae3 *ang$ =titute to =titude 7up y\r =titude & try to7 ,page #djd3 *ang$ pa9s to pa9 7,e pa9 0 tak5 to7 ,page #dcb3 *ang$ is+las to is+lass 7sub/itute = is+lass1 he occupi$7 ,page #dch3 *ang$ #8 to 8 ,sym+ton 01 8,:y don't y ,page #ddg3 *ang$ rat*$ to rat*et 7*a9s & rat*et-:eels1 z 97 ,page #ddg3 *ang$ elate to elat$ 7proportionately elat$ at !7 ,page #dig3 add$ miss+ caption 7,,wat]-,,pipe ,,9 ,,! ,,b$ ,,( ,,! ,,clyde47 ,page #eaf3 *ang$ ,*asewat] to ,*acewat] 7,*acewat] ,m9e & eng9e1 #bca27 ,page #eaf3 *ang$ ,*asewat] to ,*acewat] 7,*acewat]1 #bce1 #bci1 #bdb-c27 ,page #eag3 *ang$ ,leman to ,lemon 7,lemon1 ,william1 ,p5zance1 #fi47 ,page #eah3 *ang$ #ebe to #dbe 7,rum=d gold m$al1 #dbe27 ,page #eai3 *ang$ ,sorbi]e to ,sorbire 7,sorbire1 ,m41 on ,m>quis (7 ,page #eai3 *ang$ #fg to #cg 7,pap91 #cg27 ,page #eai3 *ang$ #e to #f 7,/eam fl\r-mills1 #bia1 #cbe-f1 #cbg47 ,page #ebj3 *ang$ ,sotl& to ,scotl& 7returns to ,scotl&1 refus$ p]mission7 ,page #ebj3 *ang$ imp]fecfections to imp]fections 7,watt's imp]fections1 #beh27 ,page #eba3 *ang$ ,brosely to ,broseley 7,wilk9son1 ,john1 ( ,broseley1 con/ructs7 ,page #eba3 *ang$ ,sav>y to ,sav]y 7,william ,,iii4 & ,sav]y1 #ej47