,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is v]sion ( ! text _c repres5t c]ta9 typographical effects4 ,italics are delimit$ ) ! #8' "* z italic4 ,errors1 :5 reasonably attributable to ! pr9t]1 h be5 correct$4 ,please see ! transcrib]'s note at ! end ( ?is text = details4 ,corrections made to ! text are summ>iz$ !re4 ,footnotes h be5 resequ5c$ to be unique across ! book1 & h be5 ga!r$ at ! end ( ea* *apt]4 ,! illu/rations h be5 mov$ to avoid fall+ )9 a p>agraph4 ,ea* plate 0 prefix$ by a caption & attribution on a previ\s page1 & bo? caption & illu/ration 7 blank on _! v]so1 & all f\r pages 7 n includ$ 9 ! pag9ation4 ,! blank pages are n includ$ "h1 obvi\sly4 ,,dante ,,rossetti ,,& ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,movem5t ,illu/ration 8,,! ,,day-,,dream40 ,f ! *alk4 ,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts4 ,,dante ,,rossetti ,,& ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,movem5t ,,by ,,e/h] ,,wood ,,london3 ,,sampson ,,l[1 ,,m>/on ,,& ,,company1 ,,limit$1 ,,sa9t ,,dun/an',s ,,h\se1 ,,fett] ,,lane ,,fleet ,,/reet1 ,e4,c4 ,,mdcccxciiij ,,*iswick ,,press3--,c4 ,,:itt+ham ,,& ,,co41 ,,tooks ,,c\rt1 ,,*anc]y ,,lane1 ,,london1 ,e4,c4 ,,preface4 ,! foll[+ pages d n af=d any mat]ial additions to :at is already kn[n ( ,dante ,rossetti1 or ( ! hi/ory & purpose ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood4 ,! au?oritative biography ( ,rossetti has yet to be writt52 & :ile avail+ myself fully ( su* new details z may ca/ fre% side-lights ^u ! dom9ant p]sonalities ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t1 my aim has r be5 to pres5t ! ma9 features ( t movem5t 9 _! relation to ! l>g] intellectual t5d5cies ( ! age1 & to ! moral pr9ciples :i* h det]m9$ ! gr[? ( ta/e & feel+ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,to ?is end ,i h avoid$ z f> z possible ! prop] doma9 ( ! art critic1 & endeav\r$ to deal ) ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t m z an e?ical ?an an /hetic revolution4 8,x 0 always kn[n to be ,rossetti's wi%10 says ,mr4 ,hall ,ca9e 9 8 int]e/+ & graphic 8,recollections ( ,rossetti10 8t if at any mom5t aft] 8 dea? x %\ld appe> t ! /ory ( 8 life requir$ to be writt51 ! "o fri5d :o dur+ _m ( 8 lat] ye>s knew him mo/ intimately1 & to :om he unlock$ ! mo/ sacr$ secrets ( 8 he>t1 ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 %\ld write x2 unless inde$ x 7 und]tak5 by 8 bro!r ,william4 ,b ?\gh ,i "k t :5ev] ,mr4 ,watts sets p5 to pap] 9 pursuance ( su* a purpose & 9 fulfilm5t ( su* *>ge1 he w af=d u a recognizable portrait ( ! man1 vivifi$ by picturesque illu/ration1 ! l ( :i* few o!r writ]s c\ld compass1 ,i also "k f :at ,rossetti (t5 told me ( 8 fri5d's imm]sion 9 all k9ds & v>ieties ( life1 t ye>s 7p]haps _m ye>s7 may elapse be=e su* a biography is giv5 to ! _w40 ,9 ! meantime1 ! pres5t writ] is indebt$ to ,mr4 ,j4,a4 ,v9t]1 ,rossetti's fell[-/ud5t at ! ,royal ,academy ,s*ools1 = "s int]e/+ rem9isc5ces ( class-room & /udio life1 & to ! ,rev4 ,walt] ,tuckwell1 rector ( ,/ockton1 ,rugby1 = p]sonal recollections ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites at ,ox=d4 ,mr4 ,g]ald ,massey has also assi/$ ) sugge/ions & notes4 ,?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( pres5t own]s ( ,rossetti's pictures1 sev]al important draw+s & /udies are "h engrav$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,"l ,batt]sea & ,ov]/r& has k9dly p]mitt$ a photograph to be made f ! sket* 9 8 possession1 8,m>y ,magdal5e at ! ,door ( ,simon ! ,ph>isee40 ,a simil> privilege has be5 grant$ by ! ,corporation ( ,birm+ham 9 reg>d to _! mono*rome1 8,! ,boat ( ,love10 & ! beautiful unf9i%$ /udy ( 8,our ,lady ( ,pity40 ,i h also to ackn[l$ge ! k9dness ( ,mr4 ,moncure ,d4 ,conway1 9 giv+ access to ! f9e /udy ( ! 8,head ( ,*ri/0 9 8 collection1 &1 by no means lea/1 ( ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 9 ! matt] ( 8 two sup]b crayons1 8,! ,day-dream0 & 8,p&ora40 ,! 8,beata ,beatrix0 & 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i0 are f ! n[ famili> pa9t+s 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,,e/h] ,,wood4 ,,hamp/ead1 ,febru>y1 #ahid4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,prep>ation ,,= ,,re=m ,,9 ,,art4 ,,page ,con/able prophecies ! ,decay ( ,engli% ,art--,! ,new ,impulse f ,italy--,! ,engli% ,r5aissance ( #ahej-- ,rossetti & ! ,speciali/ic ,temp]am5t--,classicism ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury--,influ5ce ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution-- ,revival ( ,romance--,contra/ betwe5 ,m$ival & ,mod]n ,romance--,pessimism 9 ,pre-,raphaelite ,pa9t+--,nature z a ,backgr\nd--,moral ,significance ( ! ,*ange #a ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,r5aissance ,,( ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury4 ,*ildhood ( ,rossetti--,religi\s & ,lit]>y ,influ5ces--,art ,tra9+--,conflict betwe5 ,imag9ation & ,te*nique-- ,fri5d%ip ) ,millais & ,holman ,hunt--,! ,we/m9/] ,hall ,competitions--,=d ,madox ,br[n--,influ5ce ( ,rusk9's 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0--,! ,e>ly ,italian ,ma/]s--,! ,r5aissance 9 ,m$ival ,europe--,relation ( ,paganism to ,*ri/ianity--,revival ( ,hell5ism1 & bl5d+ ( ,classic ) ,romantic ,art--,gr[? ( ,te*nique & ,return to ,conv5tion--,! ,rule ( ! ,raphaelesque #ah ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,bro!rhood4 ,! ,revolt f ! ,raphaelesque--,influ5ce ( ,keats & ! ,romantic ,poets--,! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rs & _! ,e>ly "w--,travels ( ,rossetti ) ,hunt--,publication ( 8,! ,g]m0--,hunt & ,millais 9 ! ,royal ,academy--,rusk9's lett]s to ! 8,times0--,pre-,raphaelitism at ,liv]pool--,! ,pre-,raphaelites z ,col\ri/s #ef ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,p]iod ,,( ,,transition4 ,influ5ce ( ,br[n+ & ,t5nyson--,comp>ison ( ,rossetti & ,br[n+--,influ5ce ( ,dante--,introduction to ,miss ,siddal--,rossetti's ,wat]-,col\rs--,madox ,br[n & ,romantic ,realism--,! ,disp]sal ( ! ,bro!rhood--,dep>ture ( ,wooln]--,ideals ( ,portraiture--,rossetti & ,public ,exhibitions--,dea? ( ,dev]ell--,rossetti's ,fri5d%ip ) ,rusk9--,apo/asy ( ,millais--,! ,rank & ,file ( ! ,movem5t--,relation to ,=eign ,s*ools #ib ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,lat] ,,developm5ts ,,( ,,! ,,movem5t4 ,! ,pre-,raphaelites z ,book-,illu/rators--,moxon's 8,t5nyson0-- ,! 8,ox=d & ,cambridge ,magaz9e0--,! ,ox=d ,frescoes-- ,ox=d ,patrons ( ,millais & ,hunt--,dep>ture ( ,hunt = ,pale/9e--,! ,pictures ( ,madox ,br[n--,fur!r ,developm5ts ( ,rossetti's ,pa9t+--,m>riage & ,b]eavem5t--8,beata ,beatrix0--,replicas--,life at ,*elsea--,lat] ,models--,designs = ,/a9$ ,glass--,visit to ,p5kill--8,dante's ,dream0--,publication & ,reception ( ! 8,poems0--,pa9t+s ( ,rossetti's ,la/ ,decade--,dea? at ,bir*+ton #acf ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,religi\s ,,subjects4 ,! ,re-bir? ( ,religi\s ,art--8,god1 ,immortality1 ,duty0--,! ,pre-,raphaelites & ! ,recon/ruction ( ,*ri/ianity--,! ,halo 9 ,pa9t+--,ideals ( ,womanhood--8,! ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg90 & 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i0--,! ,problem ( ,suff]+--8,*ri/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,8 ,p>5ts10 0,! ,passov] 9 ! ,holy ,family10 8,! ,%ad[ ( ,dea?10 8,! ,scapegoat0--,hunt's ,symbolism--8,! ,light ( ! ,_w0-- ,rossetti's ,symbolism--8,m>y ,magdal5e at ! ,door10 & 8,m>y 9 ! ,h\se ( ,john0--,! ,idea ( ,victory ?r\gh ,suff]+--,be?lehem ,gate0-- 8,! ,triumph ( ! ,innoc5ts0-- ,! ,_s ( ,inquiry--8,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple0--,! ,atonem5t--8,! ,infant ,*ri/ ,ador$0--,comp>ison ) ,madox ,br[n & ,burne-,jones--8,! ,entombm5t0--8,! ,tree ( ,life0 #aif ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,m$i,,val ,,& ,,mod]n ,,romance4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,elem5t 9 ,neo-,hell5ism & ,romance--8,h[ !y ,met ,!mselves0 & 8,mi*ael ,scott's ,woo+0--,m$ivalism & ,romantic ,love--8,romeo & ,juliet0 & 8,ophelia0-- ,millais's ,romantic ,l&scapes--8,! ,woodman's ,daught]10 8,! ,bl9d ,girl10 8,! ,vale ( ,re/10 8,autumn ,leaves0-- ,keats's 8,isabella0--,t5nyson's 8,m>iana0 & 8,idylls ( ! ,k+0--,! ,idea ( ,retribution--8,k+ ,ar?ur's ,tomb10 8,paolo & ,francesca10 8,dea? ( ,lady ,macbe?10 8,! ,awak5+ ,consci5ce10 8,he/]na ,rosa10 8,! ,gate ( ,memory10 8,f\nd10 8,psy*e10 8,pros]p9e10 8,p&ora0--,! ,idea ( ,duty--8,! ,hug5ot10 8,! ,black ,brunswick]10 8,claudio & ,isabella0--,old & ,new ,*ivalry-- 8,sir ,isumbras0 & 8,! ,rescue0--8,! ,m]ciful ,knight10 8,/4 ,agnes' ,eve0--,ideal & ,platonic ,love--8,! ,salutation ( ,beatrice10 8,! ,boat ( ,love10 8,beata ,beatrix10 8,dante's ,dream10 8,our ,lady ( ,pity0 #bbb ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,poetry ,,( ,,dante ,,rossetti4 ,! 8,pre-,raphaelite0 9 ,lit]ature--,! ,complexity ( ,tal5t 9 an ,age ( ,re-bir?--,! ,re/oration ( ,romance 9 ,engl&--,! ,lat9 & ! ,saxon 9 ,rossetti--,lat9 ,diction = ! ,sonnets z ,reflective ,poetry--,saxon ,diction = ! ,ballads z ,dramatic ,poetry--8,! ,h\se ( ,life0--,treatm5t ( ,romantic ,love--,illu/rations ( ,sonnet-,/ructure-- ,miscellane\s ,lyrics-- 8,! ,portrait10 8,! ,/ream's ,secret10 8,dante at ,v]ona10 8,! ,/aff & ,scrip10--,! ,ballads--8,! ,:ite ,%ip10 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y10 8,si/] ,hel510 8,rose ,m>y10 8,! ,bride's ,prelude10 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel0--8,a ,la/ ,confession0--8,j5ny0--,relation ( ,rossetti's ,poetry to 8 ,pa9t+ #bei ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,,page ,,! ,,day-,,dream ,frontispiece ,,ecce ,,ancilla ,,dom9i #gh ,,m>y ,,magdal5e ,,at ,,! ,,door ,,( ,,simon ,,! ,,ph>isee #aaf ,,p&ora #aeg ,,beata ,,beatrix #afb ,,! ,,boat ,,( ,,love #ahj ,,head ,,( ,,*ri/ 7,,/udy ,,= 8,,m>y ,,magdal5e07 #bad ,,our ,,lady ,,( ,,pity #bef ,,dante ,,rossetti ,,& ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,movem5t4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,prep>ation ,,= ,,re=m ,,9 ,,art4 ,con/able prophesies ! ,decay ( ,engli% ,art--,! new ,impulse f ,italy--,! ,engli% ,r5aissance ( #ahej--,rossetti & ! ,speciali/ic ,temp]am5t--,classicism ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury--,influ5ce ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution--,revival ( ,romance--,di/9ction betwe5 ,m$ival & ,mod]n ,romance--,pessimism 9 ,pre-,raphaelite ,pa9t+--,nature z a ,backgr\nd--,moral ,significance ( ! ,*ange4 ,a /udy ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t 9 ,engl& at ! z5i? ( ! n9ete5? c5tury op5s up p]haps a wid] field = controv]sy 9 ! e?ics ( art ?an is af=d$ by any o!r phase ( mod]n pa9t+4 ,betwe5 ! ridicule :i*1 = ! mo/ "p1 greet$ ,rossetti's fir/ picture1 8,! ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg910 9 #ahdi1 & ! en?usia/ic homage :i* exalt$ him1 ?irty ye>s lat]1 to ! dom9ance n m]ely ( a s*ool1 b almo/ ( a religion1 lies a gr\nd ( inf9ite "q & dispute1 /ill await+ ! hi/orian :o %all adju/ ! issues ( ! /rife to ! ma9 ?\ght-curr5t ( ! p]iod4 8,9 ?irty ye>s10 said ,con/able 9 #ahba1 8,engli% art w h ceas$ to exi/40 ,! words 7 significant ( t fir/ /irr+ ( we>9ess & discont5t :i* prec$es ei!r a collapse or a revolution4 ,x 0 impossible t ! conv5tions ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 p]si/+ 9 pictorial art long aft] !y _h be5 ca/ (f by lit]ature1 %\ld suffice = an age :i* _h :olly outgr[n ! conceptions ( life on :i* !y 7 f\nd$4 ,l&scape & portraiture1 h[ev] enri*$ by ! la/ gleams ( a flick]+ classicism 9 ! g5ius ( a ,turn]1 a ,lawr5ce1 or a ,con/able1 7 /ill 9 ! 8bondage ( corruption0 to traditional s*ools4 ,turn]1 inde$1 is too great to be bracket$ ) 8 contempor>ies1 or ) ! pione]s ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t4 ,he /&s z mu* alone z ,titian4 ,b ! ?rall ( ! conv5tional1 ( ! accept$ canons ( :at %\ld be p]ceiv$ & conceiv$1 & h[ ?+s ought to look 9 pictures1 lay yet ^u ,engli% art4 ,"o o!r pa9t]1 a solit>y & unc\? h]ald ( ! new day1 holds a unique position 9 t transition p]iod4 ,blake alone1 work+ 8 fanta/ic w l a sanctifi$ ,rabelais run riot 9 all sup]nal ?+s1 disc]n$ weird glimpses ( ! com+ light2 su* glimpses z ,*att]ton1 9 ! _w ( poetry1 caught brok5ly be=e ! neo- romantic dawn4 ,po/]ity may decide t ! cata/rophe ?us prophesi$ by ,con/able 0 only av]t$ by ! graft+ ( an ,italian g5ius ^u ,engli% /ock1 & t to ! c\ntry ( ! ,great ,r5aissance ,engl& owes--at lea/ 9 ! field ( pa9t+--h] own ,r5aissance ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,spontane\s z 0 ! impulse ( revolt 9 k9dr$ m9ds1 & wor?ily z x issu$ 9 ! h&s ( o!rs1 ! supreme a*ievem5t ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t abides ) ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,)\t him !re might h be5--& inde$ 0 already begun--a break+ up ( ! old pictorial conv5tions2 an exp]im5t bo? significant & fruitful 9 contempor>y art4 ,fail+ ?is ready soil1 ! g5ius br\ght ov] by ,rossetti f a ,lat9 race c\ld h>dly h be5 naturaliz$ z x 0 9 e>ly life by int]*ange ( ?\ght & me?od ) fell[-s*ismatics f ! ,engli% s*ools4 ,b :e!r t vital *ange ( _s :i* f\nd its fulle/ expression 9 ! ,pre- ,raphaelite movem5t w\ld h produc$ any?+ l its pres5t results indep5d5tly ( ,rossetti1 is a "q /ill entangl$ 9 t injudicial p>tisan%ip ( op9ion f :i* no contempor>y judgm5t c q %ake itself free4 ,a f9al e/imate ( ,rossetti's debt to 8 comrades1 & ( ! orig9al & intr9sic m]it bo? ( _! own "w & ( 81 is beyond ! rea* ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,mean:ile1 a v]dict ( no inconsid]able weight is available 9 ! words ( ,rusk93 8,i believe ,rosetti's "n %\ld be plac$ fir/ on ! li/ ( m5 :o h rais$ & *ang$ ! _s ( mod]n art2 rais$ 9 absolute atta9m5t1 *ang$ 9 ! direction ( temp]40 ,probably1 if "o 7 call$ ^u to "n a score ( typical pictures ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,s*ool1 ! fir/ r\gh catalogue ris+ to ! lips w\ld be /rangely inadequate to ! "q4 ,rossetti's 8,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg910 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i10 8,f\nd10 8,beata ,beatrix10 8,dante's ,dream10 & 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel20 ,madox ,br[n's 8,! ,la/ ( ,engl&10 8,! ,entombm5t10 & 8,romeo & ,juliet20 ,holman ,hunt's 8,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple10 8,! ,scapegoat10 & 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w20 ,millais's 8,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes10 8,a ,hugu5ot10 & 8,ophelia20--^!1 if among ! mo/ famili> to ,engli% eyes1 are b a small fraction ( ! product ( t fruitful ?irty ye>s1 leav+ altoge!r out ( c\nt ! lat] & important "w ( ,g4,f4 ,watts & ,e4 ,burne-,jones1 to say no?+ ( su* wor?y adh]5ts z ,ar?ur ,hughes1 ,james ,coll9son1 ,h5ry ,wallis1 ,walt] ,dev]ell1 ,j4,m4 ,/rudwick1 & o!rs :o fairly claim ! %ad[ ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite w+4 ,yet ev5 9 s imp]fect a gr\p ! /ud5t may read at lea/ ! dom9ant features ( ! pa9t+1 & especially 9 ! "w ( ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,"h = ! fir/ "t 9 ,engli% art is col\r supreme1 triumphant1 z 9 ,titian2 =m e!real & *a/5$1 l ! visions ( a ,fra ,angelico2 subjects1 r ?an objects1 set =? 9 s direct & (t5 crude an imag]y2 n figures m]ely1 b symbols2 fragm5ts ( human hi/ory1 actual & urg5t1 full ( problems & wond]s1 weighty ) mean+s & desires4 ,! drap$ & ord]$ models ( ! pa/--! ,ladies ,sophia1 ,elizabe?1 & ,lav9ia z ! ?ree ,graces1 & ! ,c\ntess ,aga?a z a species ( ,muse--h giv5 place to a new 8dream ( fair wom510 n pos+ or self-consci\s1 b z if caught & pa9t$ unaw>e2 knights l "y monks1 sad-ey$ b al]t 9 a rapt sobriety2 ,madonnas m human ?an angelic1 ) ! sweet c>es ( womanhood ^u !m all2 ,*ri/s nei!r new-born nor dy+1 b se5 9 full *ild-life & manhood1 artless & simple & /rong4 ,"h1 c]ta9ly1 is ! utt]ance ( m5 :o if !y h n look$ broadly ov] life h at lea/ se5 deeply into x1 & conc]n$ !mselves n s mu* ) its r>e crises z ) ! p]man5t conditions & problems ( human exp]i5ce4 ,x is easily argu$ t all criticism1 all appreciation ev51 resolves itself ultimately into a "q ( temp]am5t4 ,to "s m9ds1 & ^! n ! lea/ discrim9ate1 ! v limitations & extravagances ( ,pre-,raphaelitism appeal ) a peculi> =ce4 ,!re are :ole aspects ( life :i* ,romance1 if x t\*1 c nev] transfigure4 ,! passionate1 brood+ lovel9ess ( ,rossetti's wom51 ! remote & subtle pa?os ( ,holman ,hunt1 ! dreamy & yet vivid t5d]ness ( ,millais's e>li] /yle1--^! are n qualities ( univ]sal *>m3 !y are ! outcome ( special moods & conditions :i* f9d nei!r voice nor answ] save 9 ! *annels !y !mselves create4 ,x is only giv5 to a r>ely ca?olic g5ius--a ,%akespe>e1 a ,h&el1 or a ,raphael-- to move1 z x 71 ! broad curr5ts ( common feel+1 & to comm& ! g5]al sympa?ies ( ! educat$ _w4 ,arti/s ( m di/9ctive & p]sonal quality--a ,%elley 9 poetry1 a ,*op9 9 music1 or a ,rossetti 9 pa9t+--w r ga9 ea* an elect circle ( int]pret]s ?r\gh :om to sway less imm$iately ! ?\ght ( _! g5]ation2 ! m s s9ce 9 ! realm ( ! f9e arts is felt mo/ pot5tly ! gr[+ t5d5cy to specialize bo? ?\ght & utt]ance 9 ! t5sion ( mod]n life4 8,our age10 x has be5 aptly said1 8has se5 a specialization ( emotions z well z ( /udies & indu/ries4 ,let u n !n expect all ?+s f any man4 ,let u welcome ! be/ repres5tative ( e mood ( ! m9d40#a ,! private life ( ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti1 ?\gh leav+ to ^? :o lov$ him an inexhau/ible h>ve/ ( t5d] & pa!tic memories1 0 outw>dly unev5tful en\gh1 save = ! "o romance & trag$y ( 8 e>ly manhood by :i* he is vaguely kn[n to ! out] _w4 ,b beh9d ! veil ( recordable hi/ory1 few arti/s h suff]$ great] m5tal vicissitudes 9 a lifetime ( half a c5tury1 or h liv$ at su* high spiritual pressure & imag9ative /ra94 ,london-born & ,london-br$ ?\gh he 01 ! =ce ( 8 ,italian p>5tage & temp]am5t isolat$ him--save = a v few cong5ial spirits--9 an ali5 _w2 & ?\gh 8 "w 9 pa9t+ & poetry 0 l>gely ,saxoniz$ by tra9+ & environm5t1 ! man himself 0 oppress$ ) ! burd5 ( an imag9ation /eep$ 9 ! v s\l ( m$ival ,flor5t9e romance4 ,8 :ole nature 0 ov]/rung & at ! m]cy ( physical & social 8wea!r40 ,memory1 daily exp]i5ce1 8 own conceptions & creations 9 design & poetry1 small incid5ts ( life wov5 by 8 own fev]i% bra9 into actual calamity1 possess$ him ) a p[] simply incompreh5sible to ! av]age m9d4 ,l ,sir ,b$ev]e1 /rid+ f ridge to ridge 9 ,lyonness1-- 8,8 own ?\ght drove him l a goad40 ,at ! la/1 8 dea?1 x has be5 affirm$ by ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 0 due b indirectly to physical disease2 prim>ily to ! prolong$ & t]rible f]v\r ( writ+ 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y40 ,out ( su* conditions ( arti/ic expression came a dep? & int5sity ( feel+ incompatible ) wide v]satility or range ( vision4 ,su* a temp]am5t mu/ ei!r specialize or a*ieve no?+4 ,b x is ! bus9ess ( ! hi/orian to look beh9d temp]am5t t[>ds ! deep & primal impulses ( a nation & a c5tury4 ,to him ! sum ( temp]am5ts becomes ! _s ( an age2 or r1 ! nation itself1 9 ! grasp ( ! age1 is conceiv$ z a liv+1 ?9k+1 /ruggl+ p]sonality2 complex1 problematic1 self- contradictory1 b /rong to inspire ! same loyalties1 ! same aspirations1 z ! old _w f\nd 9 ,rome1 or m$ival ,europe 9 ! great "m-cities :i* 7 at once h] burd5 & h] pride4 ,to /udy a temp]am5t l ,rossetti's 9 its relation to ! intellectual life ( ! age1 & to ask h[ su* a temp]am5t 0 9 its turn br\ght to be> ^u "s ( ! problems ( t life1 is to be confront$ ) mu* m ?an a p]sonality or a c>e]2 is to deal ) a wide & crucial phase 9 ! hi/ory ( a p4 ,= ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t 0 mu* m ?an a revolution 9 ! ideals & me?ods ( pa9t+4 ,x 0 a s+le wave 9 a great reaction>y tide--! ev] ris+ prote/ & rebellion ( our c5tury aga9/ artificial au?ority1 aga9/ tradition & conv5tion 9 e dep>tm5t ( life4 ,x broke out1 socially1 ) ! ,fr5* ,revolution2 x f\nd voice 9 ! poetic impulse :i* foll[$ x 9 ,col]idge1 ,%elley1 & ,keats2 x spread f e?ics to politics1 x t\*$ all morality & all k1 & x affect$ ! :ole lit]ature ( ,europe f philosophy to fiction & f ! drama to ! lyric poem4 ,s*umann & ,*op9 brea!d x into music2 ,d>w91 re-=m+ ! _w ( sci5ce1 laid 9 ! doctr9e ( evolution ! f\ndations ( ! new cosmogony4 ,x rema9$ = pa9t+1 ! y\nge/ ( ! arts1 to ent] la/ into ! van ( progress & take its /& aga9/ ! classic & or?odox s*ola/icism n[ discr$it$ & void4 ,n t ! classicism ( eighte5? c5tury art 0 )\t a beauty & a mean+ ( its own4 ,x 0 at lea/ ! relic ( a noble ideal1 ! outworn g>m5t ( a _s once vigor\s & s9c]e4 ,! true classic temp]--! m5tal ord]+ ( ! visible _w into types & models accord+ to academic rule--is ! natural outgr[? ( man's ef=t to select & classify ^? objects ar\nd him :i* x gives him pleasure to contemplate4 ,! 8*oos+-_s0 ( an age--its pref]5ce = c]ta9 aspects ( life & indiff]5ce to o!r aspects--embodies itself 9 set =ms & modes ( arti/ic expression :i* are accept$ by t age z suffici5t & f9al1 & /]eotyp$ by common usage into conv5tions f :i*1 9 ! progress ( a gr[+ p1 all vitality gradually ebbs away4 ,j z 9 sci5ce or philosophy ! !ories & me?ods ( au?oritative m5 are e/abli%$ z 8classic0 till fre% facts & fre% problems come to light1 s 9 lit]ature1 9 music1 & 9 pa9t+1 c]ta9 types & modes are adopt$ by g5]al cons5t z ! fit vehicles = ! ?\ght to be express$1 & ^! p]si/1 by =ce ( au?ority & usage1 into a new age br++ new ideas into play & see+ ! subject-matt] ( all art--namely life itself--9 a new light4 ,?us ! accept$ canons ( art1 :i* 7 at fir/ ! natural reflection ( ! highe/ culture ( ! p]iod1 become at la/ ! b>r5 dogmas ( an outgr[n habit ( m9d4 ,! ?\ght ( ! p has outrun ! language ( ! s*ools4 ,! /rife ( ! new ?\ght ) ! old language is begun4 ,su* a /rife x 0 t came ^u ! we/]n _w "u ! outw>d turmoil ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,europe 0 9 ! mood = great reactions4 ,! va/ & sordid mat]ialism ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ) its prodigi\s hypocrisies & its flippant s5suality1--its s5tim5tality ev51 :i*1 z ,he9e rem9ds u1 is always a product ( mat]ialism--0 rudely brok5 up4 ,! disruption ( ! settl$ ord] ( worldly ?+s awoke m5's dormant que/ions z to ! div9e ord] ( ?+s1 ! moral gov]nm5t ( ! univ]se4 ,or r1 ! rejection ( ext]nal au?ority 0 b ! evid5ce ( ! rejection ( au?ority )9--! rejection ( traditional /&>ds ( "r & wrong1 beauty & happ9ess1 wisdom & tru?2 & ! dem& = new /&>ds = ! criticism ( life1 = new e?ics1 new ideals1 new gods4 ,n[ ! pure & l(ty classicism ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 z exemplifi$ supremely 9 ! poetry ( ,milton1 0 sav$ f mat]ialism by ! robu/ piety ( a ,puritan _w4 ,x 0 n until ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :5 ! accession ( imp]ial & comm]cial p[] br\ght ) x a c]ta9 co>s5+ ( ! moral fibre ( ! nation1 t ! 8gr&0 /yle became petrifi$1 z x always t5ds to d1 into ! gr&iose4 ,a p nurtur$ 9 ! some:at tawdry luxury ( ! ,hanov]ian p]iod 0 n likely to take v s]i\s views ( life1 b 0 well cont5t ) sup]ficial philosophies4 ,9 ! blaze ( outw>d prosp]ity ! inw>d vision grew dim4 ,art became ! slave ( tradition in/ead ( ! h&maid ( a liv+ w4 ,!n ! great wave ( rebellion1 surg+ ?r\gh ! life ( ,europe1 swept into ! deep backwat]s ( imag9ative & creative ?\ght4 ,m5 born into ! /orm & /ress ( revolution1 & confront$ ) ! great problems ( practical life1 7 driv5 back to "q ultimate ?+s2 7 ?r[n once m ^u ! spiritual _w4 ,& z ! outw>d /ruggle sp5t itself1 its full significance weigh$ m ^u ! peoples4 ,! deep *>m ( ! contemplative1 ! reflective1 ! critical1 fell once m ^u ! ,european m9d4 ,s ! 8classic0 temp]--! love ( ord] & au?ority 7degrad$ at la/ into m]e acceptance ( tradition & rule7--gave place to ! 8romantic0 temp]1--! temp] ( enquiry & exp]im5t1 ! s5se ( ! my/]y & ! reality ( life1 ! op5ness ( ! m9d t[>ds spiritual ?+s4 ,& ) ?is new consci\sness ( ! invisible _w & all its significance ^u ! life ( man1 comes ! utt] disc>d+ ( self-consci\sness2 ! repudiation ( 8pose40 ,life has become too real = attitud9iz+4 ,! fir/ result ( ?is *ange ( _s ^u ! art ( a nation appe>s 9 ! *oice ( subject = arti/ic treatm5t4 ,! pa9t] beg9s to portray n m]ely ?+s & p]sons b incid5ts & conditions2 to picture m5 & wom5 z !y are 9 actual life2 9 %ort1 to /ate ! problems fairly2 to see facts & exam9e circum/ances1 9 ord] to rea* ! solutions & ! mean+s1 vaguely guess$ & e>ne/ly desir$ by ! s\l awak5$ to ! p]ception ( ! sup]natural & ! div9e4 ,?is 0 ! initial task ( ! neo- romantic revival2 9 ?is lay ! prim>y significance ( ! new s*ool ( pa9t+ :i* appe>$ soon aft] ! ye> #ahde on ,engli% exhibition walls4 ,& to d ?is x became necess>y to set out1 z x 71 ! t]ms on :i* life is liv$2 to deal n m]ely ) ! beauty :i* man loves & ! joy :i* he desires1 b also ) ! /]n conditions ( _! atta9m5t4 ,! /ruggle betwe5 ! pres5t evil & ! recogniz$ good1 ! conflict ( ! s\l ) e>?ly bonds1 ,love baffl$ 9 dire cross-curr5ts ( fate & duty1 or wa/$ & despoil$ 9 s91 ,fai? %ak5 by ! /orms ( circum/ance1 ,hope b[$ d[n be=e ! clos+ doors ( dea?2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ! glory ( consummat$ joys 7?\gh nev] )\t ! "u-?\ght ( _! transi5cy71 or ! /r5g? ( human fidelity & endurance--^! are ! !mes ( ! second r5aissance4 ,x is h>dly surpris+ t ! consid]able class ( critics 7m num]\s 9 ! eighte5-=ties ?an to-day7 to :om all s]i\sness is melan*oly & all my/]y pa9ful1 %\ld h dismiss$ mu* ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite "w "u ! inaccurate label ( 8pessimism40 ,to br+ ! mood ( awe1 ( sadness1 ( p]plexity1 into art at all1 & m especially to pres5t s]i\s !mes ) ! directness ( famili> life1 & )\t ! /age-craft glam\r ( ! h]oic & ! exceptional1 is1 9 ! judgm5t ( su* p]sons1 to be indisputably a pessimi/4 ,yet f ?is /&po9t we %\ld h to exclude no small "p ( ! greate/ art ! _w has ev] se54 ,if we accept ,he9e's dictum t no man is truly a man until he suff]s1 we %all call no nation great 9 art until x is great 9 trag$y4 ,!re comes ) e awak5+ ( an age 7:e!r 9 anci5t ,greece1 ,elizabe?an ,engl&1 or m$ival ,italy7 to problems new to ! _w at l>ge1 or :i* ! prec$+ age _h lo/ sight (1 a /ra9+ ( ! vision t[>ds ultimate mean+s & purposes4 ,& ! cry = light is answ]$ (t5 by a lurid dawn4 ,b ! temp] ( ,pre-,raphaelitism diff]s bo? f t ( ,greek trag$y 79 be+ ess5tially romantic & ascetic71 & f ! m$ival my/icism ( :i* x is to "s ext5t a revival4 ,h[ev] s9c]ely ,rossetti & 8 comrades may h f\nd _! inspiration 9 ! e>ly & pure/ p]iod ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance 7z we %all h to consid] 9 exam9+ ! "n 8,pre-,raphaelite071 x 0 impossible1 9 ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 to return absolutely to ! m$ival habit ( m9d4 ,all t 0 be/ 9 ! romance ( ! middle ages1 ! passionate idealism1 ! abid+ s5se ( ! reality ( ! unse51 ! self-ab&onm5t ( devotion to ! transc5d5tal & ! sup]-s5su\s life1 ! exquisite *ildlik5ess ( _s :i* comes ( ! highe/ maturity--all ^! inde$ 7 rega9$1 b ) a diff]5ce4 ,= ! enigma ( ! univ]se1 reg>d$ by ! m$ival _w z a my/]y ( fai?1 has come ^u our own age r z a my/]y ( d\bt4 ,! sil5ce ( ! natural _w t[>ds man's eag]e/ que/ion+s ( ! ,p[] beh9d x1 0 to ^? pi\s s\ls only ! holy retic5ce ( an all-wise & all-suffici5t ,god4 ,!y accept$ ) a brave resignation :at ! mod]n _w endures ) a no less c\rage\s b f> less tru/ful m9d4 ,!re=e ! mu*-debat$ my/icism ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,s*ool c>ries ) x a deep] sombr5ess ?an t ( a purely m$ival type1 & makes ! relations betwe5 man & ext]nal ,nature m problematic & obscure4 ,! s5se ( ! impassive irony ( ,nature beh9d ! little drama ( man's life on e>? comes aga9 & aga9 into ! dim vi/as ( l&scape beh9d ,rossetti's lovelie/ wom51 & into ! m+l+ ( sc5ic gr&eur ) an atmosph]e ( desolation 9 "s ( ! backgr\nds ( ,holman ,hunt4 ,ev5 ,millais1 ! lea/ subjective ( ! ,bro!rhood1 a*ieves1 9 8,! ,vale ( ,re/10 some?+ ( t subtle contra/1 half discord & half h>mony1 betwe5 ! glory & absolute peace ( sunset & ! dumb unque/ionable night ( dea? =e%ad[$ 9 ! op5 grave4 ,! classic me?od ( r5d]+ natural backgr\nd to human trag$y is r to adju/ ! mood ( ,nature to ! subject 9 h&2 to depict natural =ces ei!r z w>r+ 7z 9 ,turn]7 9 ! bl9d ang] & fury ( ! elem5ts aga9/ man1 or assum+ an aspect 9 h>mony ) 8 own pa94 ,b ! romantic me?od f9ds m trag$y 9 ! ironic beauty & indiff]5ce ( ,nature 9 ! face ( human vicissitude1 & comes ne>] to te>s ?an ! affectation ( dramatic sympa?y2 j z1 9 great crises ( suff]+ & d\bt1 no ang] w\nds u s deeply z a smile4 ,( ?is special phase ( nature-feel+1 a lat] arti/1 ( /rong aff9ity ( _s ) c]ta9 und]curr5ts ( ,pre-,raphaelite ?\ght-- ,fr$]ick ,walk]--is p]haps a great] expon5t4 ,b ! old-_w ,nature-wor%ip1 indep5d5t ( human int]e/ & moral significance1 is z dead 9 art z x is 9 sci5ce4 ,unconsci\sly p]haps1 b surely1 art 9 all its =ms has ca/ (f ! yoke ( ! old cosmogony :i* ! implacable ,"t-,_s has ov]?r[n4 ,! criticism ( life has pass$ f ! self-satisfi$1 ! confid5t1 ! epicurean1 to ! reflective1 ! que/ion+1 & ! exp]im5tal /age4 ,:]e1 !n1 is ! secret ( ! *ang$ attitude ( ,engli% culture t[>ds ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood8 ,:at 0 x t 0 actually accompli%$ by ?is little b& ( "y re=m]s ) _! visions ( a _w ( beauty & mean+ undream$ ( 9 ,royal ,academy philosophy8 ,! controv]sy t rag$ = ye>s r\nd ! "w ( ! lead]s--lea/ ( all r\nd t ( ,millais1 m r\nd t ( ,holman ,hunt1 & mo/ bitt]ly r\nd ! "w ( ,rossetti--0 x prim>ily ov] a te*nical "q1 a matt] ( pigm5ts & p]spective1 ( anatomy & composition8 ,if s1 ! h\se 0 divid$ aga9/ itself & %\ld h fall51 = ,millais soon =sook 7if inde$ he ev] adopt$7 ! pa? ( 8 e>ly comrades1 & a total div]g5ce 9 me?od & mann] f9ally sep>at$ ,rossetti f ,holman ,hunt4 ,or 0 x conc]n$ ) und]ly+ pr9ciples & purposes ) :i* ,engli% culture _h n = ?ree hundr$ ye>s be5 tr\bl$8 ,0 x ess5tially an e?ical revolt2 ! fir/ impulse t[>ds t fusion ( e?ics ) /hetics :i* w be ! task ( ! tw5tie? c5tury2 ! inmo/ /irr+1 at ! nation's he>t1 ( a new life :i* ! intellect /ill fails to lay hold (1 & ! lagg>d w1 = ! mo/ "p1 yet resi/s8 ----- ,footnote #a3 ,f4,w4,h4 ,my]s1 8,rossetti & ! ,religion ( ,beauty40 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,r5aissance ,,( ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury4 ,*ildhood ( ,rossetti--,religi\s & ,lit]>y ,influ5ces--,art ,tra9+-- ,conflict betwe5 ,imag9ation & ,te*nique--,fri5d%ip ) ,millais & ,holman ,hunt--,! ,we/m9/] ,competitions--,=d ,madox ,br[n-- ,influ5ce ( ,rusk9's 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0--,! ,e>ly ,italian ,ma/]s-- ,! ,r5aissance 9 ,m$ival ,europe--,relation ( ,paganism to ,*ri/ianity--,revival ( ,hell5ism1 & bl5d+ ( ,classic ) ,romantic ,art--,gr[? ( ,te*nique & ,return to ,conv5tion--,! ,rule ( ! ,raphaelesque4 ,into ?is atmosph]e ( revolt & aspiration1 *>g$ z ) electric =ces ( long-ga!r+ *ange1 a little b& ( "y pa9t]s & poets came1 :5 ! "t 0 ripe1 to play _! "p 9 ! great ,aufklrung ( ! c5tury4 ,/ud5ts !y 7 9 m ?an ! conv5tional significance ( ! ^w2 m5 ( widely diff]5t end[m5ts1 & ( ! mo/ div]se m5tal quality1 b s5sitive at all po9ts to ! drift ( ?\ght b5ea? ! surface ( ! life ar\nd !m4 ,_! task x 0 to translate into art ! message already proclaim$ 9 poetry1 & to make1 ev5 ( ! poetic vehicle1 a f9] & m exquisite sett+ = ! new evangel4 ,! greate/ poet ( _! company1 if n 9 a lit]al s5se ! greate/ pa9t] also1 0 born )9 a ye> ( ,blake's dea?1--on ! #ab? ( ,may1 #ahbh1 at #ch1 ,*>lotte ,/reet1 ,portl& ,place1 ,london3 ! successor ( ,blake 9 ,engli% romance1 yet an ali5 9 ! l& ( 8 bir?4 ,rossetti suff]$1 z ,m4 ,gabril ,s>raz9 has aptly express$ x1 a d\ble bani%m5t2 remote alike f 8 c\ntry & 8 age4 ,ess5tially ,italian by h]itage & temp]am5t1 he belong$ no less to ! fifte5? c5tury ?an to ,tuscany1 & bore ab\t ) him1 ?\gh p]haps unconsci\sly1 ! burd5 ( ! exile z well z ( ! re=m] & ! pione]4 ,he 0 z "o born out ( due "t2 or r1 let u say1 reborn2 a _s anew-inc>nate f ! gold5 age2 br\ght back1 inde$1 f a /ill e>li] re-bir?1 s t m5 almo/ deem$1 z !y saw 8 "w & dimly und]/ood its purport1 t "o ( ! prophets 0 ris5 f ! dead4 ,beyond 8 inh]itance f ! f>-(f pa/1 f ! dormant b undy+ influ5ces ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance1 ,rossetti held f 8 imm$iate ance/ry no mean e/ate ( tal5t & ( "*4 ,8 "m1 half ,tuscan & half ,engli% 7on h] "m's side71 0 si/] to ! 8,dr4 ,polidori0 kn[n to hi/ory z ,byron's travell+ companion & fri5d4 ,^! 7 ! *ildr5 ( ,gaetano ,polidori1 an accompli%$ & successful littrateur4 ,gabriele ,rossetti1 ! fa!r ( ,dante ,gabriel1 0 :olly ,italian1 ( ,neapolitan family4 ,he also 0 a man ( high lit]>y ta/es & a*ievem5ts2 a poet ( g5u9e quality1 & a patriot exil$ = 8 political fai?4 ,8 popul> lays1 z well z 8 p]sonal activities1 fann$ ! flame ( democratic insurrection "u ,f]d9& ( ,naples 9 #ahbj1 & ?ree ye>s lat] he f\nd himself compell$ to flee 9 disguise4 ,he left ,italy1 nev] to return2 b1 happily1 n )\t hon\r 9 8 own c\ntry1 =1 a qu>t] ( a c5tury lat]1 a m$al 0 /ruck 9 recognition ( 8 s]vices1 & a /atue subsequ5tly erect$ to 8 memory 9 ! *ief piazza ( ,va/o1 ,naples1 :i* also be>s 8 "n4 ,9 #ahbd ,gabriele ,rossetti settl$ 9 ,engl&4 ,he m>ri$ 9 #ahbf1 & 0 %ortly appo9t$ pr(essor ( ,italian at ,k+'s ,college1 ,london2 9 :i* adopt$ city--! great fo/]-"m ( s mu* ( ! _w's be/ g5ius--8 f\r *ildr51 ,dante ,gabriel & 8 bro!r & si/]s1 7 br\ght up4 ,tra9$ f ! fir/ 9 ! ,prote/ant fai?1 ?\gh inh]it+ on bo? sides ! m5tal bias ( ,roman tradition1 ! *ildr5 ent]$ e>ly into ! age-long conflict betwe5 ! t5d] my/icism & spiritual glam\r ( ca?olic piety & ! robu/] _s ( intellectual tru?4 ,h]e9 lay ! key to t /range m+l+ ( rationalism & sup]/ition :i*1 bo? 9 8 poetry & 9 8 pa9t+1 has p]plex$ _m critics ( ,dante ,rossetti's philosophy4 ,h5ce came 8 insatiable symbolism1 & 8 acutely reali/ic detail2 8 remot5ess ( vision1 & 8 ke5 al]tness to pres5t & actual ?+s4 ,8 own p]petual /ruggle betwe5 ! real & ! ideal1 8 ceaseless /riv+s to reconcile ! inw>d _s ) ! outw>d s5se1--or r1 to set !m 9 _! "r relations to ea* o!r1 ! s5se z ! in/rum5t & vehicle ( ! s\l1--^! 7 b ! epitome1 9 8 own _m-sid$ nature1 ( ! l>g] /rife t ceases n f age to age2 only ! battle-gr\nd & ! weapons ( ! fight are alt]$4 ,to ! simple ,*ri/ian cre$ :i* !y pr(ess$1 0 add$ 9 ! ,rossettis' h\sehold ! religion ( an ard5t & unwav]+ patriotism4 ,f _! e>lie/ *ildhood ! little ones 7 accu/om$ to he> ar\nd _! own fireside high talks ( national lib]ty & ! popul> cause4 ,_! home1 unpret5ti\s b hospitable z x always 01 became ! resort ( _m a political refugee2 a ga!r+-place = k9dr$ s\ls oppress$ ) ! same mis=tunes1 or fir$ ) ! supreme en?usiasm ( a common ideal4 ,hi!r came ,mazz9i1 ! greate/ patriot ( ! c5tury1 & "o ( h] true/ se]s4 ,all t 0 be/ 9 ! "y democracy ( ! mid-c5tury1 its eag] idealism1 its n>r[ b pr(\nd h]o-wor%ip1 its poetry1 its self-devotion1 0 "h br\ght be=e ! *ildr5's eyes2 its co>s] elem5ts elim9at$ by ! p]sonal di/9ction ( su* m5 z ,gabriele ,rossetti lov$ to ga!r to 8 side4 ,! little circle 0 ?us op51 9 ^? crucial ye>s1 to influ5ces m pot5t ^u art ?an 0 !n app>5t1 s9ce ! humanit>ian impulse fir/ manife/$ 9 political & social life _h n yet adju/$ itself to pictorial expression4 ,nor 0 ! lit]>y side ( ,dante ,rossetti's g5ius less sympa!tically nurtur$ 9 ! home atmosph]e4 ,8 fa!r 0 an en?usia/ic /ud5t & comm5tator ( ,dante1 aft] :om he nam$ 8 elde/ son1--a baptism /rangely prophetic ( 8 de/9y2 ( t =tuity ( fate by :i*1 9 aft] ye>s1 b]eft ( love1 malign$ by criticism1 robb$ ( heal? & p[]1 he 0 made p>tak] 9 ! suff]+s z well z 9 ! glory ( ! great ,flor5t9e poet4 ,?us 0 fo/]$ 9 ! "y ,dante ( a lat] day t love ( old romance & noble allegory :i* rema9$ bo? ) him & ) 8 y\ng] si/]--p]haps ! *oice/ ( our wom5-poets--z an abid+ passion & an inspiration to ! highe/ arti/ic s]vice4 ,at ! age ( fifte5 ,rossetti pass$ f ,k+'s ,college ,s*ool to ,c>y's ,art ,academy 9 ,que5 ,/reet1 ,bloomsbury1 & !nce to ! ,antique ,s*ool ( ! ,royal ,academy2 !re to pursue ! arti/ic tra9+ to :i* a /rong incl9ation & evid5t tal5t _h long call$ him4 ,rossetti1 h[ev]1 0 a v wayw>d pupil1 & extremely irregul> 9 8 att5dance4 ,a fell[-/ud5t ) him at t "t1 ,mr4 ,j4,a4 ,v9t]1 well recalls "o morn+ :5 ! truant 0 tak5 to task = 8 abs5ce on ! previ\s day4 8,:y10 said ,mr4 ,c>y1 87 y n "h ye/]day80 ,rossetti answ]$ coolly1 8,i _h a fit ( idl5ess40 ,b :5 ! ma/]'s back 0 turn$1 an int]e/+ explanation ( ! av[$ idl5ess 0 soon =?com+4 ,rossetti pull$ f 8 pocket a bundle ( manuscript sonnets1 :i* he proce$$1 ) imp>tial g5]osity1 to pa/e inside all 8 fri5ds' hats6 ,=tunately = ! subsequ5t peace ( ! hyp]-s5sitive & fa/idi\s au?or1 none ( ^! e>ly effusions seem to h be5 pres]v$4 ,mr4 ,v9t]'s impression ( ,rossetti 0--l t ( _m :o knew him 9 y\?--t b5ea? a c]ta9 brusqu]ie & unapproa*abl5ess ( be>+ !re lay an unb\nd$ w>m? ( affection & a ready g5]osity & k9dl9ess ( he>t4 ,b 8 delight 9 practical jokes1 8 high spirits & 8 boi/]\s hil>ity 9 ! classroom sometimes put ,mr4 ,c>y 7! son1 by ! way1 ( ! em95t translator ( ,dante7 to consid]able emb>rassm5t4 ,!re 0 "o song 9 p>ticul> :i* ,rossetti 0 nev] tir$ ( s++2 & he sang x ) all ! vig\r ( 8 /rong "y voice1 almo/ to ! nauseation ( 8 classmates1--9 praise ( a c]ta9 8,alice ,gray40 ,"o morn+ ,mr4 ,c>y1 ent]+ ! room1 bes\ght him to abate 8 tune a:ile1 = a cl]gyman _h call$ ) 8 son to see ! s*ool1 ) a view to enroll+ ! lad z a pupil4 ,rossetti l[]$ 8 voice1 b only = a mom5t4 ,:5 ! visitors appe>$ on ! ?re%old1 8 ?rill+ notes 7 he>d aga9 9 passionate prote/ation ( 8 will+ness to die = 8,alice ,gray40 ,! s*ool 0 visit$ on ,saturdays by ,mr4 ,r$grave1 ,r4,a41 :o spe$ily obs]v$ ,rossetti's fav\rite amusem5t ( draw+ grotesque c>icatures ( antique figures r\nd ! m>g9 ( 8 bo>d1 & prote/$ t 8su* lib]ties 7 h>dly consi/5t ) ! dignity ( ! antique40 ,rossetti's outl9+ is said to h be5 v beautiful 9 effect1 ?\gh produc$ 9 a highly unconv5tional mann]4 ,mr4 ,c>y =bade *>coal outl9es altoge!r1 b ,rossetti1 :o obey$ no rules1 inv>iably made a ?ick1 solid *>coal l9e :i* he gradually p>$ away on ei!r side ) pellets ( bread till he _h r$uc$ x to ! desir$ m9imum4 ,x is noticeable t "o at lea/ ( ,rossetti's fri5ds ( ?is p]iod1 & intimately associat$ ) him 9 ! movem5t :i* he subsequ5tly l$1 has always reta9$ ! h>dness ( outl9e :i* ,rossetti aft]w>ds outgrew4 ,yet x mu/ be admitt$ t ) all 8 ard\r1 8 real ?\gh v fitful dilig5ce1 & 8 s9c]e delight 9 8 *os5 pr(ession1 ,rossetti nev] fully conqu]$ t imp]fection ( te*nique 9 draughtsman%ip :i* has be5 ! /ronghold ( ho/ile criticism ?r\gh\t ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t1 b :i* 9 fact arose f ! inevitable defici5cy ( a m9d too impati5t = ideas1 too eag] = subject-matt]1 to be /eadfa/ly conc]n$ ) ! sci5ce ( expression4 ,t nei!r ,rossetti nor any o!r ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites z su* h atta9$ to te*nical greatness1 /ill less to te*nical p]fection1 is a *>ge weightily pref]r$1 & n )\t reason1 b h>dly ( s fatal an import z at fir/ appe>s4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t no new message comes to ! _w ready-clo!d 9 ! full grace ( accurate & h>moni\s spee*4 ,! voice cry+ 9 ! wild]ness is apt to be h>% & unmusical4 ,! visions ( ! se] are at fir/ too vivid1 too bewild]+ 9 ! fre% glory ( revelation1 to be told 7if he w\ld set !m =? on canvas7 9 any b brok5 lights & %ad[y images4 ,9 e art1 ! gospel ( a new epo* has be5 proclaim$ ) falt]+ spee* & /amm]+ tongue4 ,! torr5t ( d5unciation outp\r$ on ,wagn]'s transgressions ( /rict =m1 yet p[]less1 z x has prov$1 to dr[n 8 music1 0 n m sweep+ ?an ! judgm5t ( au?ority aga9/ ! metrical solecisms ( ,walt ,:itman's poetry2 nor has ! /orm /ill rag+ r\nd ! mod]n ,sc&9avian drama be5 less fi]ce ?an t :i* ov]took ! lead]s ( ! ,pre- ,raphaelite van4 ,obvi\sly a c]ta9 measure ( ! faculty ( expression is necess>y if ! mean+ is to be intelligible at all4 ,our judgm5t ( an arti/1 ?\gh det]m9$ prim>ily by ! nature ( 8 message1 mu/ ultimately re/ on 8 ability to deliv] x4 ,9 ,rossetti's case x mu/ dep5d ^u ! degree 9 :i* ! greatness ( 8 mat]ial c create a te*nique ( its own1 & take ! imag9ation by /orm1 z ,rossetti does1 ) ^? exquisite surprises ( design1 ^? m>vell\s t\rs- de-=ce among 8 e>li] p5 & ink draw+s1 or ^? s\!rn1 almo/ tropical col\r-triumphs ( 8 maturity1 :i* 7 p]haps r ! div9e accid5ts ( g5ius ?an its habit1 ei!r natural or acquir$4 ,!y 71 9 tru?1 inspirations ( utt]ance1 wield+ ! imp]fect in/rum5t to _! own high purposes4 ,! v]dict giv5 ^u su* a*ievem5ts by ! ?\ghtful _w outside ! *>m$ circle ( ! initiate--by t unle>n$ b n unwor?y 8out] circle10 z x 71 :o1 approa*+ art ) intellig5ce & sympa?y1 are yet )\t ! k to assess its te*nical wor?--w always1 z we h already sugge/$1 be decid$ by ! temp]am5t ( ! spectator-- :e!r he be z peculi>ly s5sitive to beauty ( idea z 8 neighb\r is to beauty ( expression4 ,& aft] all1 ! supreme mission ( art is to ! great _w ( ! uninitiate4 ,by ! au?ority ( its prie/s & prophets mu/ its =m & practice be direct$ & controll$2 b ! f9al te/ ( its greatness is n satisfi$ until ! exquisite consolations ( beauty1 ! moral significances ( arti/ic tru?1 ! proclamation ( noble ideals1 are 8und]/&$ ( ! p40 ,b ! new gospel1 :5 ,rossetti ent]$ ! ,academy ,s*ools1 _h only rea*$ ! initial /age ( a 8gospel ( discont5t40 ,x 0 /ill negative1 indef9ite1 unpromis+4 ,yet ev5 9 t e>ly phase1 ! old1 simple in/9cts ( ! mission>y _s are (t5 pot5t1 & fruitful 9 ! developm5t ( ideas4 8,&rew 444 fir/ f9de? 8 own bro!r ,simon10 & 8,philip f9de? ,na?aniel10--n design$ly1 p]haps1 b r by ! spontane\s attraction ( k9dr$ s\ls2 n necess>ily ) ! delib]ate aim ( a propag&i/1 = x w\ld be pret5ti\s to cr$it a gr\p ( n9ete5?-c5tury "y ,britons 9 _! te5s ) a v exalt$ conception ( _! arti/ic mission4 ,!re is e evid5ce t !y 7 z unaffect$ly boyi%1 & ev5 s*ool-boyi%1 z ! mo/ or?odox ,engli%man c\ld wi% !m4 ,x 0 well t !y %\ld n yet "k ! mean+ ( _! own rebellion1 or guess ! effect to be wr\ght ^u ,engli% art by ,rossetti's meet+ ) ! fir/ fell[-/ud5t :o c 9 any s5se be call$ 8 disciple4 ,probably x 0 an impulse ( purely p]sonal affection1 or t magnetic *>m ( "* :i* ,rossetti ex]cis$ ov] almo/ all impressionable natures ar\nd him1 r ?an any deep aff9ity ( purpose & ideal1 t won to 8 side a y\ng] & 9 _m respects m brilliant aspirant1 ,john ,ev]ett ,millais1 :o _h pass$ ?r\gh 8 two ye>s' elem5t>y tra9+ at ,c>y's at a v e>ly age1 & 9 te*nical pr(ici5cy 0 already f> ahead ( 8 new fri5d4 ,born on ! #h? ( ,june1 #ahbi1 9 ,portl& ,place1 ,s\?ampton1 ! fir/ five ye>s ( 8 life 7 *iefly sp5t 9 ,j]sey 78 fa!r's ance/ral home71 & ! succe$+ f\r at ,d9an1 9 ,brittany4 ,9 #ahch1 at ! age ( n9e1 he 0 ent]$ at ,c>y's ,academy1 !n "u ! direction ( ,mr4 ,sass1 :]e 8 draw+ f ! antique soon won a silv] m$al f ! ,society ( ,arts4 ,9 #ahdj1 at ! age ( elev51 he ent]$ ! ,royal ,academy ,s*ools2 ! y\nge/ pupil ev] admitt$ )9 _! walls4 ,"h he won a silv] m$al 9 #ahdc1 & f\r ye>s lat] a gold m$al = hi/orical pa9t+ ) 8,! ,b5jamites ,seiz+ _! ,brides10 %[n at ! ,briti% ,in/itution 9 #ahdh4 ,9 #ahdf 8 fir/ exhibit$ picture1 8,piz>ro be=e ! ,inca ( ,p]u10 appe>$ at ! ,royal ,academy1 :]e 8,elgiva ,seiz$ by ,odo0 0 %[n 9 #ahdg4 ,millais himself1 mean:ile1 _h made acqua9tance ) an old] & /ill m e>ne/ /ud5t n yet pursu+ ! ,academy curriculum1 b = :om ! future _h 9 /ore a place second only to ,rossetti's 9 ! movem5t :i* unit$ & inspir$ !m 9 _! y\?4 ,william ,holman ,hunt1 inde$1 may claim to h be5 e>li] ?an any ( 8 ,pre- ,raphaelite bre?r5 ^u ! field ( re=m2 = 9 ! h>d solitude ( m]cantile life1 "u ! /ress ( pov]ty & amid ! mo/ uncong5ial surr\nd+s1 he _h already ?\ght out & pursu$ ^? me?ods ( direct & v]aci\s arti/ic expression :i* 7 aft]w>ds en=c$ by ,pre-,raphaelite rule4 ,born 9 ,london on ! #bg? ( ,april1 #ahbh1 & de/9$ by 8 fa!r = comm]cial life1 ! lad secur$ f *ance companions "s occasional help 9 ! arti/ic /udies :i* he lov$4 ,he took a few lessons f a city portrait- pa9t]1 & at la/ gave up 8 bus9ess c>e]1 & ?rew himself ^u 8 own arti/ic res\rces = a livelihood4 ,admission to ! s*ools ( ! ,royal ,academy at t "t 0 by a te/ z arbitr>y & inadequate z ! tea*+ to :i* x l$4 ,ea* /ud5t 0 requir$ to produce a draw+ f ! antique1 9 *alk or *>coal1 labori\sly /ippl$ 9 ! conv5tional /yle2 & 9 ?is task ! half-tra9$ & inexp]i5c$ ,hunt v p>donably fail$ on two successive occasions4 ,x 0 n until ! ye> #ahdf t he 0 at la/ admitt$ z a /ud5t1 & at almo/ ! same "t secur$ a place on ! ,academy ,exhibition walls1 :]e he 0 repres5t$ by a small picture entitl$ 8,h>k60--a little *ild hold+ a wat* to h] e>4 ,x 0 9 ! antique gall]ies at ! ,briti% ,museum1 :ile toil+ =lornly at 8 trial-draw+ among a ho/ ( simil> c&idates1 t he came across ! m successful b sympa!tic & g5ial ,millais4 ,! /ory ( ,millais's fri5d%ip ) ! poor & /ruggl+ /ud5t some:at old] ?an himself1 & ( ! g5]\s pecuni>y help af=d$ f 8 own private res\rces to ,hunt at a mom5t :5 ! magic portals ( ,art seem$ clos$ = ev] aga9/ him1 has already be5 told by ,mr4 ,h>ry ,quilt] 9 8 hi/ory ( ^? e>ly ye>s4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahde ,mr4 ,c>y s5t up five /ud5ts1 includ+ ,rossetti & ,j4,a4 ,v9t]1 = admission to ! ,academy ,s*ools4 ,8 classes 7 held 9 high e/eem z a means ( introduction to t or?odox fold1 already reg>d$ by _m neophytes ) impati5ce & di/ru/1 b (f]+ at t "t ! only possible entrance to pr(essional life4 ,bo? ! competitors j m5tion$ 7 successful1 & ! admission ( ,holman ,hunt 0 indep5d5tly ga9$ soon aft]w>ds4 ,mr4 ,v9t] has a *>act]i/ic rem9isc5ce ( ! op5+ day ( ! ensu+ t]m1 :5 ! fre%m5 7 assembl$ 9 a class-room1 & requir$ to give _! names to ! keep]1 ,mr4 ,jones4 ,:5 x came to 8 turn1 ,rossetti1 :o 0 r pr\d ( 8 melliflu\s designation1 greatly amus$ 8 companions & impress$ ! v5]able (ficial by sl[ly roll+ out1 9 8 ri*1 sonor\s tones1 8,gabriel--,*>les--,dante-- ,rossetti60 8,de> me1 sir10 /amm]$ ,mr4 ,jones1 9 confus$ amazem5t1 8,de> me1 sir1 y h a f9e "n60 ,a probation ( ?ree mon?s 0 necess>y1 h[ev]1 be=e ! c&idates 7 f9ally accept$ z /ud5ts 9 ! ,royal ,academy ,s*ools4 ,x is d\btful :e!r ,rossetti ev] f9i%$ 8 probation>y draw+s3 at all ev5ts he nev] ent]$ ! ,life ,s*ool1 & does n appe> to h pass$ beyond ! elem5t>y /ages ( ! ,antique4 ,b :atev] may h be5 ! defici5cies ( _! e>ly tra9+ 9 art1 a result ( ample significance 0 n[ realiz$ by ! int]c\rse :i* unit$ 9 close fri5d%ip ! illu/ri\s trio--,rossetti1 ,millais1 & ,holman ,hunt--:o 7 %ortly to be recogniz$ z ! prime mov]s 9 ! ,pre-,raphaelite revolt4 ,!re 0 yet1 h[ev]1 ano!r re=m] at "w1 unkn[n to !m1 ^u ! same problems z p]plex$ !mselves1 /irr$ ) ! same re/less discont5t ) ! va9 canons ( conv5tional art1 & pursu+1 9 8 own obscure /udio1 me?ods :i* came ^u ! y\ng] trio z ! revelation t !y ne$$4 ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 ) :om !y n[ became acqua9t$1 0 sev5 ye>s old] ?an ,dante ,rossetti1 hav+ be5 born at ,calais1 ( ,engli% p>5ts1 on ! #af? ( ,april1 #ahba4 ,he /udi$ fir/ "u ,van ,hansela] at ,gh5t1 & aft]w>ds sp5t two ye>s "u ,b>on ,wapp]s at ! ,antw]p ,academy 7#ahcg-ahci71 ?ree 9 ,p>is1 7#ahda-ahdd71 & "o 9 ,rome 7#ahde74 ,9 8 tw5tie? ye> he m>ri$ 8 c\s91 ,miss ,elizabe? ,bromley1 :o di$ 9 #ahdf4 ,8 exp]i5ces ( ! =eign s*ools seem to h k9dl$ 9 him ! same dissatisfaction ) curr5t /&>ds ( p]fection z 0 ga9+ gr\nd among 8 contempor>ies at home4 ,at all ev5ts1 :5 ,rossetti 0 vaguely ca/+ ab\t = k9dr$ spirits aflame ) revolution>y fire1 ,madox ,br[n 0 ! poor & unkn[n pa9t] ( a few decorative c>toons exhibit$ dur+ ! eighte5-=ties 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall1 = a competition organiz$ by ! gov]nm5t ) a view to select+ ! be/ available fresco-"w = ! ornam5tation ( ! new ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,! competition 0 c>ri$ ov] sev]al ye>s1 & s]v$ 9 a great measure to def9e & organize ! gr[+ revolt aga9/ ! tyranny ( ! ,academy1 "u :i*1 z e>ly z ! ye> #ahdj1 ! y\ng] g5]ation ( pa9t]s 0 already beg9n+ to wri!4 ,! lead+ ,academicians ( t "t 7 m5 ^: names1 z f> z ! out] _w is conc]n$1 h sc>cely outliv$ _! own]s4 ,etty1 ,mulready1 ,maclise1 ,leslie1 ,h]b]t1 ,*alon1 ,coop]1 ,coll9s1 ,ea/lake1 ,h[>d1 ,h>t1 ,jones1 ,unw9s1 ,patt51 ,*>les ,l&se]1 ,r$grave1 ,%ee1-- :o kn[s !m n[ beyond ! /ud5t & ! connoisseur8 ,web/]1 inde$1 has e>n$ a m endur+ fame1 & ga9$ a secure if unpret5ti\s rank 9 ! portrayal ( village life1 fairly comp>able to t ( ,mrs4 ,gaskell 9 fiction4 ,b = ! re/1 ev5 ! few gift$ & s9c]e aspirants outside ! ,academy1 b /ill 9 ! ?rall ( conv5tional me?ods1 su* z ,cope1 ,dyce1 ,w>d1 ,egg1 ,elmore1 ,goodall1 ,pick]sgill1 ,hook1 ,poole1 ,/one1 ,m>t91 ,haydon1 & ,david ,scott1 7 b a het]og5e\s gr\p1 )\t cle> aims or common aspirations4 ,! ,we/m9/] competition attract$ & develop$ new tal5t f indep5d5t qu>t]s4 ,x 0 ! fir/ delib]ate ef=t ( ,engli% art to %ake itself free f academic control4 ,its effect 0 to revive1 = ! "t be+1 a decorative me?od noble 9 itself1 b /ill m valuable z a tra9+ 9 bread? & dignity ( expression1 especially = ! "y arti/ to :om ! fresco 0 practically a =eign language1 full ( lat5t possibility & *>m4 ,practice 9 fresco-"w _h a directly good effect on ! te*nique ( new & unkn[n m5 at ! precise /age ( _! /udies at :i* x 0 af=d$ !m4 ,madox ,br[n's /yle 9 p>ticul> 0 /rongly & p]man5tly influ5c$ by su* ex]cise1 & ! competitions evok$ f him a s]ies ( hi/orical & dramatic g5re pa9t+s :i* won ,rossetti's special admiration4 ,*ief among !m 7 8,! ,body ( ,h>old br\ght be=e ,william ! ,conqu]or10 :i* /ill ranks ) ! arti/'s f9e/ productions ( its k9d1 8,ju/ice10 a wid[ plead+ be=e a ,norman b>on1 8,adam & ,eve aft] ! ,fall10 8,wiclif read+ 8 ,translation ( ! ,bible to ,john ( ,gaunt10 8,our ,lady ( ,good ,*ildr510 & 8,! ,infant's ,repa/40 ,"o f9e c>toon f ! h& ( ano!r arti/ also drew ,rossetti's delight$ att5tion1 8,c>actacus l$ ,captive 9 ,triumph ?r\gh ! ,/reets ( ,rome10 by ,g4,f4 ,watts1 a pa9t] wor?ily repres5tative ( ! noble/ phase ( ,pre-,raphaelite "w1 ?\gh nev] op5ly associat$ ) ! movem5t4 ,he too _h va9ly trav]s$ ! des]t ( academic /ud5t%ip1 z we may ga!r f 8 own nave record3 8,f9d+ !re 0 no tea*+1 ,i v soon ceas$ to att5d40 ,8 picture ( 8,c>actacus10 h[ev]1 0 n[ rew>d$ ) a fir/-class prize ( #cjj4 ,millais also compet$ 9 ! exhibition ( #ahdg2 tak+ = 8 subject 8,! ,wid[ be/[+ h] ,mite40 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahdh1 ,rossetti1 deeply impress$ by ! orig9ality & p[] ( ,madox ,br[n's designs1 wrote to ! arti/ & begg$ p]mission to ent] 8 /udio z a pupil4 ,mr4 ,br[n did n receive pupils pr(essionally1 b1 ) a g5]osity :i* he %[$ to _m an eag] vot>y at t p]iod1 he welcom$ ,rossetti to 8 /udio z a fri5d1 & f t "t became "o ( 8 k9de/ & mo/ valu$ c\nsellors4 ,at ! date ( ,rossetti's self-introduction to ,madox ,br[n1 ! latt] 0 engag$ ^u a some:at elaborate picture1 8,*auc] read+ ! ,leg5d ( ,cu/ance be=e ! ,c\rt ( ,edw>d ,,iii402 & ,rossetti 0 invit$ to sit to him = ! head ( ! poet4 ,hunt & ,rossetti 7 n[ work+ toge!r 9 a /udio :i* !y %>$ 9 ,clevel& ,/reet1 ,fitzroy ,squ>e2 :i!r soon came ,madox ,br[n to enc\rage _! t5tative ef=ts1 & to aid !m bo? ) practical & fri5dly in/ruction4 ,& n[ a new influ5ce f ! _w ( lit]ature came ^u ! little /ud5t-b&4 ,x 0 ! inspiration & /imulus ( ,rusk9's 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s40 ,= ,rusk9 also 0 at w> ) ! old conv5tions t lay *ill & heavy ^u ,engli% art2 he too 0 we>y ( ! dead level ( triviality & s*ola/icism to :i* pa9t+ _h sunk1 & saw ) prophetic eyes1 ?r\gh ! murk ( pres5t life & ! %ad[y vi/as ( hi/ory1 a high] & atta9able ideal4 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 /ruck ! keynote ( ! com+ *ange4 ,a fell[- /ud5t l5t ! volumes to ,holman ,hunt1 :o 9 8 turn %>$ !m ) 8 fri5ds2 & read+ toge!r1 !y f\nd !re91 n only a sympa?y = _! own revolt1 b a def9ite guidance = _! aspirations4 ,) ! au?ority ( ! tra9$ draughtsman & connoisseur z well z ) ! =ce & fasc9ation ( ! lit]>y arti/1 ,rusk9 decl>$ = orig9ality & tru? 9 design1 z aga9/ ! imitations & artifices ( deg5]ate s*ools1 9 a voice t w\ld brook no compromise4 ,l ,c>lyle1 8 :ole be+ 0 posse/ ) t passionate scorn ( pret5sions & %ams1 t hatr$ ( =malism & ( e species ( cant1 :i* swept l a cleans+ w9d ov] ,europe aft] ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & :i*1 if its imm$iate results 7 iconocla/ic & disruptive1 0 s mu* ! bett] prep>ation = ! recon/ruction to foll[4 ,rusk9 bade m5 turn1 f ! ,art ( ! pa/1 to ,nature1 & seek fre% inspiration at its primal s\rce4 ,?r\gh ,nature alone1 he said1 !y w\ld rea* tru?1 & f9d+ x1 ga9 also ! p[] to int]pret & reveal4 ,& ,nature 0 a jeal\s mi/ress2 only to a fai?ful lov] w\ld %e unveil ! exquisite my/]ies ( h] beauty2 unto 8 e> alone w\ld %e :isp] ! high secrets ( h] s\l2 %e w\ld endure no translator1 no p>tial & di/ort$ reflection ( h] face3 ! man himself mu/ wor%ip at h] inmo/ %r9e1 & le>n h] lesson !re direct & cle>4 --,a truism1 x seems to u1 :o h se5 ! sw++ ( ! p5dulum /ill fur!r 9 ! naturali/ic direction1 s9ce ! reaction 9 div]s qu>t]s aga9/ conv5tion & prec$5t has c>ri$ _m to ! opposite extreme4 ,yet1 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 ! dem& = prec$5t & con=mity1 ! love ( imitation1 ! morbid hatr$ ( novelty & ! dread ( orig9al exp]im5t1 :i* appe> 9 almo/ e crisis ( man's developm5t1 exhibit "o ( ! mo/ curi\s phases ( ! human m9d4 ,psy*ologi/s might argue at l5g? z to ! relation betwe5 indol5ce & c[>dice 9 ! /range game ( 8foll[- my-lead]0 play$ by humanity f age to age1--& might attribute bo? to a vague & deep s5se ( ! bitt] co/ ( all k1 & a consequ5t & n :olly va9 t5acity t[>ds ?+s app>5tly kn[able & kn[n4 ,rusk91 ) a vision l>ge en\gh to reta9 all t 0 et]nally preci\s 9 ! pa/1 began by recogniz+ ! elem5ts ( real vitality ev5 9 ! outworn classicism :i* 0 ! occasion ( 8 read]s' revolt2 & l$ !m !nce to ! high] places ( refre%m5t & advance4 8,we mu/ be c>eful10 said he1 8n to lose sight ( ! real use ( :at has be5 left u by antiquity1 nor to take t = a model ( p]fection :i* is1 9 _m cases1 only a guide to x4 ,! "y arti/1 :ile he %\ld %r9k ) horror f ! iconocla/ :o w\ld te> f him e l&m>k & light :i* has be5 bequea!d him by ! anci5ts1 & leave him 9 a lib]at$ *ildhood1 may be equally c]ta9 ( be+ betray$ by ^? :o w\ld give him ! p[] & ! k ( pa/ "t1 & !n fett] 8 /r5g? f all advance1 & b5d 8 eyes backw>d on a beat5 pa?2 :o w\ld ?ru/ canvas betwe5 him & ! sky1 & tradition betwe5 him & ,god40 ,aga91 ,rusk9 insi/$ cont9ually ^u ! ess5tial & supreme moral purpose ( art z a 8criticism ( life0--z a lat] au?ority has call$ x4 ,he made cle> ! relation betwe5 ?\ght & language 9 pa9t+1 :]e9 lies = ev] ! crux ( art2 & po9t$ to examples ( ! contra/ & ! conflict betwe5 ^? two pr9ciples :]e( ! "r adju/m5t is art's f9al aim4 8,mo/ pictures10 said ,rusk91 8( ! ,dut* s*ool1 = in/ance1 except+ always ^? ( ,rub5s1 ,v&yke1 & ,rembr&t1 are o/5tati\s exhibitions ( ! arti/'s p[] ( spee*1 ! cle> & vigor\s elocution ( useless & s5seless words2 :ile ! e>ly ef=ts ( ,cimabue & ,giotto are ! burn+ messages ( prophecy1 deliv]$ by ! /amm]+ lips ( infants4 ,x mu/ be ! "p ( ! judici\s critic c>efully to di/+ui% :at is language & :at is ?\ght1 & to rank & praise pictures *iefly = ! latt]1 consid]+ ! =m] z a totally inf]ior excell5ce1 & "o :i* _c be comp>$ )1 nor weigh$ aga9/ ?\ght 9 any way or 9 any degree :atsoev]4 ,! picture :i* has ! nobl] & m num]\s ideas1 h[ev] awkw>dly express$1 is a great] & a bett] picture ?an t :i* has ! less noble & less num]\s ideas1 h[ev] beautifully express$40 ,?us ! au?or ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 did = 8 read]s :at 0 m helpful ?an all precept1--he %[$ !m ! high pa?s trodd5 a=etime by m5 ( l aspirations aft] a simil> revolt4 ,he l$ !m back to an age :i* _h se5 ! same /ruggle betwe5 ! old art & ! new2 an age 9 :i* ! difficulty ( pres5t+ human life & its environm5t 9 fai?ful col\rs & 9 natural images _h already be5 met1 & 9 "s measure ov]come4 ,t age 0 ! "m ( mod]n art 9 ,europe4 ,! f\rte5? c5tury1 wak+ f m$ivalism1 felt ! fir/ quick5+s ( ! ,r5aissance 9 ,italy4 ,to t mom5t\s impulse ( new life :]e9 lay1 deep-root$ 9 ! laws ( reaction & developm5t1 ! de/9ies ( mod]n ,europe1 ! hi/orian ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t mu/ turn if he w\ld read aright ! motive & ! message ( to-day4 ,= ! impulse s\ght 9 ! records ( ! pa/ by ! re=m]s ( a lat] age 0 ( a _s k9dr$ ) _! own1 ?\gh grappl+ ) its problems "u a some:at diff]5t guise4 ,x 0 a revolt1 n f mat]ialism z we commonly und]/& x1 namely1 ! acceptance ( matt] z ! sole & ultimate reality1 & a tacit or op5 disav[al ( ! spiritual life2 b r f t m subtle & insidi\s =m ( mat]ialism s (t5 mi/ak5 = its opposite--! asceticism ( m$ival ,*ri/ianity4 ,to d5y ! dignity & sanctity ( ! physical z ! g>m5t ( ! spiritual _w is surely z blank a mat]ialism z t :i* makes ! physical suffici5t & supreme4 ,to see no _s 9 ! fle% is to be no less bl9d ?an !y :o see no _s beyond ! fle%4 ,! innate cynicism ( ! mona/ic idea--its radical fai?lessness1 its utt] di/ru/ ( ! ,_s's p[] to transfigure & ennoble ! noble life ( man--is suffici5tly evid5c$ by ! fact t ! results ( t idea ^u ! art ( ! nation 7 almo/ id5tical ) ! results wr\ght ^u ,engl& by ! mat]ialism ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,art became a fa%ion in/ead ( a mission1 a cult in/ead ( a wor%ip2 x became ! pr]ogative ( a rul+ class :i* conv5tionaliz$--z su* mu/ ev] d--! spontane\s utt]ance ( ! _m into ! va9 repetitions ( ! few4 ,t class 9 mod]n ,engl& 0 ! b\rgeoisie3 9 m$ival ,italy x 0 ! prie/hood4 ,h]e9 arose ! n>r[ religiosity ( ! e>ly ,italian pa9t]s1 no less ?an ! ascetic b>r5ness ( ! d>k ages :i* prec$$ !m4 ,art _h be5 subsidiz$ by a rul+ class1 h[ev] b5efic5t1 = its own purposes1 h[ev] s9c]e & high4 ,! gradual e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity z ! /ate religion ( ! lat] ,roman p]iod involv$ ! repudiation--or at lea/ ! ef=t to repudiate--! :ole intellectual or /hetic h]itage ( ! ,grco-,roman _w4 ,!re is a curi\s pa?os 9 ! attempt ( e vigor\s outgr[? ( human endeav\r to dis[n ! prior activity :i* gave x bir?4 ,! anci5t fable ( ! *ick & ! egg-%ell is ( p]5nial mean+ & p]t95ce4 ,militant ,*ri/ianity m>*$ =w>d :olly unconsci\s ( its own va/ debt to ! v paganism ^u :i* x ?ru/ itself 9 holy w>4 ,! novel f]v\r ( asceticism _h ext+ui%$ sci5ce be=e ! end ( ! ?ird c5tury1 art 9 ! six? & sev5?1 & ! ,greek language by ! n9?4 ,b ! transition ( ,italy f paganism to ,*ri/ianity 0 n a sub/itution ( :olly new ideals = old4 ,x 0 ! gradual absorption ( all ! p]man5t elem5ts 9 pagan culture into a religion ( :i* ! g]m only 0 br\ght f ! ,hebrew _w1 & :i* ow$ mo/ ( its /r5g? & mu* ( its weakness to ! ri* & het]og5e\s soil 9 :i* x 0 plant$4 ,! extravagances ( m$ival ,*ri/ianity--its au/]e intol]ance & contempt ( ! natural & obvi\s1 its dem&1 9 ! fir/ /r5u\s t5sion ( novelty & triumph1 = ! subjective & ! transc5d5tal life--break+ up1 :5 ! /ra9 0 relax$1 into a h>d =malism ( ?\ght & practice--^! 7 b ! inevitable reaction f ! grossness ( a deg5]ate paganism ^: vital =ce 0 sp5t4 ,! imm5se lapse ( "t occupi$ by ! transition f paganism to ,*ri/ianity1 z ,mr4 ,b]n>d ,bosanquet ably po9ts out 9 deal+ ) ! issues ( t *ange1 gave room = z _m second>y waves ( action & reaction )9 itself z did ! movem5t ( ! ,r5aissance :i* succe$$ x4 8,f ! fir/ di/9ct brea* 9 nave or natural paganism to ! assumption ( a def9itely doctr9al & or?odox =m ( ,*ri/ianity1 !re is an int]val :i* _c be reckon$ at less ?an sev5 hundr$ ye>s1 f ! dea? ( ,socrates to ! triumph ( ,*ri/ianity "u ,con/ant9e4 ,s f> f be+ a new ?+1 contra/+ ) ! degradation ( ! pagan _w1 ! e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity 0 ! issue ( ! advance ( t _w dur+ f\r c5turies1 & x 0 n ?or\ghly complet$ until1 9 a fur!r developm5t ( five c5turies1 x _h adopt$ f paganism ! g]ms ( almo/ all p]man5tly valuable elem5ts t ! latt] conta9$4444 ,! ,d>k ,ages are n a pro( t ! great classical culture _h lo/ its p[] = human welf>e2 !y prove only h[ long a discipl9e 0 ne$$ by ! mass ( humanity be=e x c\ld appreciate m ?an ! fir/ /amm]+ misappreh5sion ( its great inh]itance40#b ,! dawn1 !n1 ( ! ,r5aissance 9 ,italy1 0 ! wak+ ( ! m$ival _w to ! s5se ( ?is lo/ inh]itance1 yet to be rega9$2 ?is hidd5 d[] ( beauty & gladness1 & ( /rong & abundant life4 ,! old message ( ! ,galilean ,*ri/ _h to be re- translat$1 z x has to-day3 8,i am come t !y might h life1 & t !y might h x m abundantly10--n a "o-sid$ life1 n a spiritual life at ! co/ ( ! body1 any m ?an a bodily life at ! co/ ( ! s\l1 b a life robu/1 _m-sid$1 ca?olic2 h>moniz$ at all po9ts ) :at is good & sweet & fair 9 ! physical _w z well z :at is high & pure & noble 9 ! life )94 ,& t message l$ m5 back to ! great fir/ pr9ciples ( conduct & consci\sness1 till !y 7 confront$ afre% ) ! want ( equipoise betwe5 physical in/9ct & moral law :i* is ! root-problem ( human hi/ory4 ,! /ruggle = exi/5ce 9 ! animal _w rises 9 humanity f a physical to a moral sph]e1 & passes into a /ruggle = life4 8,hi/ory10 says ,buckle1 8is a record ( t5d5cies1 n ( ev5ts40 ,! fir/ t5d5cy ( ! p ?us wak+1 z we h said1 to ! s5se ( _! own bir?right & h]itage1 p>took r ( ! fir/ ( ^! two impulses4 ,x 0 a revolt aga9/ ! spiritual exclusiv5ess ( ! mona/ic ideal1 & a recoil ^u ,nature1--especially ^u ! apo!osis & wor%ip ( ,nature already a*iev$ = !m 9 ! ,hell5ic _w4 ,! imp]i\s dem&s ( ! physical life1 s long />v$ & neglect$1 drove m5 back ^u ext]nal ?+s2 sl[ly to re-discov]1 ?r\gh outw>d & visible realities1 ! deep] mean+s ( :i* !y 7 9 se>*4 ,! end ( ! twelf? & ! beg9n+ ( ! ?irte5? c5tury saw a new turn ( ! curr5t ( feel+ t[>ds lib]ty & expansion ( ! :ole life ( man4 ,! pa9t]s set !mselves to humanize religion2 to br+ x into relation ) ! vital int]e/s ( ! s-call$ secul> sph]e4 ,& z ! f9e arts became emancipat$ f sac]dotal control1 ! _s ( free culture spread into o!r dep>tm5ts ( intellectual activity4 ,9 ! next c5tury1 ! revival ( le>n+ foll[$ ^u ! emancipation ( art4 ,lit]ature1 religion1 pa9t+ & sculpture1 7 infus$ ) ! same _s ( exp]im5t & rese>*4 ,art 0 br\ght into t\* ) s*ol>%ip1 & s*ol>%ip 9 its turn grac$ & dignifi$ by art4 ,! ess5ce ( romance lies 9 its utt] fidelity to imm$iate & pres5t life4 ,its conc]n is ) p>ticul> in/ances1 n ) ab/ractions & g5]alities4 ,romance is prim>ily analytic & exp]im5tal2 classicism1 syn!tic & positive4 ,romance is inductive1 classicism d$uctive 9 its reason+4 ,h]e9 romance--deem$ = ! mo/ "p antagoni/ic to reason & sci5ce1 approa*es m ne>ly to ! sci5tific _s ?an any canons ( classic art4 ,its root & base is 9 t pati5t obs]vation ( actual ?+s1 t sure simplicity & directness ( vision1 :i* is ! n>r[ way to k4 ,h5ce comes ! realism ( romance1--! realism bo? ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance & ( its lat] maturity4 ,a dom9ant *>act]i/ic 7= in/ance7 ( ,mi*aelangelo--! greate/ & mo/ fasc9at+ p]sonality ( ! :ole ,r5aissance p]iod--01 z 8 late/ biograph]1 ,mr4 ,john ,add+ton ,symonds1 has po9t$ out1 t 8he inv>iably pref]r$ ! p>ticul> to ! univ]sal1 ! critical mom5t ( an action to sugge/ions ( ! possibilities ( action40 ,?is feature ( ! highe/ ,r5aissance "w1 ?\gh x seem at fir/ sight to disprove ! g5]al !ory ( romance z ! m$itative1 contra/$ ) ! classic or dramatic =m ( art1 is really consonant ) x1 s9ce "o example ( "o action is m analytic & reflective 9 quality ?an ! sugge/ion ( action g5]ally4 ,our ass]tion1 !n1 t ! fir/ manife/ation ( ! break-up ( ! mona/ic sy/em 0 a return to ,nature z reveal$ & wor%ipp$ 9 ! ,hell5ic ideal1 mu/ be qualifi$ by a recognition ( ano!r t5d5cy modify+ & *a/5+ ! fir/4 ,! second t5d5cy 0 t[>ds ! reconciliation ( ! sup]b naturalism ( ,grecian art ) ! ,*ri/ian _s ( self-discipl9e & h]oic d5ial4 ,x 0 an ef=t aft] t ultimate balance & h>mony prophesi$ 7to br+ a mod]n in/ance7 9 ,ibs5's 8,?ird ,k+dom20 ! k+dom 9 :i* ! realism ( ! fle% & ! idealism ( ! _s %all be bl5d$ into "o p]fect humanity4 8,x 0 a movem5t10 to quote aga9 f ,mr4 ,j4,a4 ,symonds1 8t[>ds t fur!r po9t outside bo? ,paganism & m$ival ,*ri/ianity1 at :i* ! classical ideal ( a temp]ate & joy\s natural life %all be re/or$ to ! consci5ce educat$ by ! gospel40 ,! vision ( ?is union 0 ! inspiration ( ,pre-,raphaelite art4 ,x quick5$ ! h&s ( ! pa9t]s to great tasks2 x /irr$ ! s*ol>s to a new en]gy ( lab\r & ( hope4 ,! poets1 int]pret+ its mean+ = ! life ( a future ,italy1 began to speak "o to ano!r across ! m$ival gloom1 z wak+ birds call & answ]1 :ile x is yet d>k1 ) a sure in/9ct prophetic ( ! dawn4 ,?us ! unruffl$ calm & dignity ( ,hell5ism 0 tr\bl$1 9 its re-bir?1 ) a s5se ( moral conflict & p]plexity unkn[n to ! anci5t _w4 ,a peculi> my/icism result$ ^u lit]ature f t revival ( ! ,platonic _s :i* 0 initiat$ by ,pico della ,mir&ola & 8 successors 9 metaphysical ?\ght4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,pre-,raphaelite epo*1 f ,cimabue 7#abd,o7 to ,p]ug9o1 ! ma/] ( ,raphael 7#addf71 ! impulse ( naturalism is se5 adju/+ itself1 ?r\gh mu* crud5ess ( expression1 ?r\gh _m blund]s1 solecisms ( ta/e1 errors ( selection1 to ! great spiritual passion ( ,*ri/ianity :i* 0 /ill w>m at ! he>t ( ! ?9k+ _w4 ,!re is1 especially 9 e>ly ,r5aissance "w1 an effect z ( divid$ aims1 or ( me?ods long habituat$ to ! old ideal & br\ght sudd5ly into ! s]vice ( ! new1--l ,he9e's 8decay$ gods1 :o1 to ma9ta9 !mselves aft] ! fall ( paganism1 took employm5t "u ! new religion40 ,! physical lovel9ess ( ! sa9ts & angels ( ,botticelli & ,fra ,angelico--! la/ ( ! purely 8religi\s0 pa9t]s1 9 ! common acceptance ( ! ^w--is h>dly congru\s ) ! l(t9ess ( _! !mes1 & almo/ belies ! spiritual int5sity & rapture ( ?\ght :i* ,botticelli1 9 lat] life1 drew l>gely f ! influ5ce ( ,savon>ola1 & infus$ increas+ly into 8 own "w4 ,giotto1 ! pride ( ! ,flor5t9e s*ool & ! dom9ant g5ius ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 0 no less pr(\ndly religi\s ?an ^!2 b 9 ! f9al roll ( art he ranks r z ! fir/ great ,nature- pa9t] ?an z "o ( a di/9ctly ,*ri/ian l9eage4 ,tak51 l ,david1 f ! %eepfold1 he br\ght into art a breezy1 pa/oral air1 & pa9t$ be=e a wide horizon "u an op5 sky4 ,fra ,lippo ,lippi add$ to t :olesome /r5g? & sanity ( sight an ev5 cle>] p]ception ( natural beauty & grace4 ,! glories ( ! physical realm1 9 l&scape1 9 ! p[] ( m5 & 9 ! lovel9ess ( wom51 7 h&l$ n[ ) a gr[+ boldness :i* outran ! delicate timidity t _h re/ra9$ x 9 ! %ad[ ( ! ,*ur*4 ,& ) ! enl>gem5t ( intellectual range !re came a /eady increase ( te*nical p[]4 ,! skill ( *oice1 ( selectiv5ess 9 art1 ( composition1 draughtsman%ip1 col\r+1--9 a ^w1 ! sci5ce ( expression1 0 br\ght to be> ^u ! ready message wait+ = ! p]fect+ ( its vehicles4 ,! adaptation ( language to ?\ght1 :i* 0 ! task ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 0 a*iev$ by ! imm$iate pr$ecessors ( ,raphael 9 a measure unequall$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! mod]n _w4 ,& t su* an adju/m5t %\ld resolve itself1 z x did1 into a fre% conflict betwe5 ! =ces mom5t>ily reconcil$1 proves1 n t ! success ( ! ef=t 0 spuri\s1 b r t ! /ruggle betwe5 ?\ght & language 9 art is b "o manife/ation ( ! et]nal /riv+ ( ! ,_s ) ! imp]fect m$ium ( ! fle%4 ,b ?is r>e consummation ( h>mony betwe5 ! er/:ile conflict+ pr9ciples ( classicism & romance1 ?\gh rea*+ its highe/ po9t 9 ,leon>do & ,mi*aelangelo1 a*iev$ 9 ! ,v5etian s*ool a te*nical effect :i* appeal$ ev5 m /rongly to ! /hetic passion re-born 9 ,rossetti & 8 fri5ds1 z !y look$ back across ! ages 9 _! se>* = example & light4 ,9 ,giorgione1 ! creator ( idyllic g5re pa9t+ 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & 9 ,titian1 ( :om ,rossetti himself 0 9 due c\rse ! natural successor1 !y f\nd all ! my/ic s5su\sness ( ! new ,paganism 9 a sett+ :i*1 to adapt a well-worn phrase1 reveal$ in/ead ( conceal+ ! s\l )94 ,"h1 at lea/1 0 ! apo!osis ( col\r1 :i* is itself a *>act]i/ic quality ( all romantic revivals3 :]e=e pa9t+ has always be5 specifically ! romantic m$ium 9 art1 :ile ! classic temp] f9ds 9 sculpture its mo/ cong5ial sph]e4 ,classicism inv>iably compromises ) ! t9ts ( nature2 x resolves ! ev]-v>y+ hues ( e>? & sky into ! =mula ( ! spectroscope2 x t5ds1 9 its pure/ & noble/ phases1 t[>ds m>ble & ! /atuesque4 ,"h 0 ! p]fection ( arti/ic language1 z ,rusk9 w\ld call x2 ! delight 9 /rong & full utt]ance = its own sake1 :]e9 lurks ! p]5nial dang] ( greatness 9 te*nique4 ,) all its gl[ & glory ( natural life1 ! ,v5etian s*ool 0 prim>ily decorative 9 "*1 & !re=e m]g$ ! m readily into ! gradual sub/itution ( =m = matt]1 ! g5]al det]ioration ( naturalism into s5suality1 :i* ov]took ,italian art aft] ! decad5ce ( ,raphael4 ,toge!r ) ! m robu/ conception ( ! physical life :i* sup]v5$ 9 ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies1 !re came a *ange1 p>tial inde$1 b progressive1 9 ! ideals ( womanhood4 ,! ,madonnas ( ,botticelli 7 in/9ct ) a w>m? & s5sitiv5ess unkn[n be=e 9 ,*ri/ian art4 ,if !y 7 immaculate1 _! p]fectness 0 t ( a ,god-posse/ humanity r ?an ( a humaniz$ ,godhead4 ,_! faces %9e ) natural pity & awe & t5d]ness & love1--! love ( ! true ,mat] ,dolorosa1 sad ) 8,! burd5 ( ! my/]y1 444 ! heavy & ! we>y weight ,( all ?is un9telligible _w40 ,!y see ! %ad[ ( ! ,cross ^u ! holy ,*ild1 & _! passionate life quiv]s be=e ! ,dea? to be4 ,! same brood+ s5se ( my/]y1 ! same l>ge & int5se compassion = ! 8_w- sorr[10 yet m+l$ ) a c]ta9 au/]ity ( outlook ^u its /rife1 is ! dom9ant note ( ,leon>do's ma/]piece ( a lat] date1 8,la ,gioconda0 78,our ,lady ( ! ,rocks072 (t5 comp>$ ) t triumph ( a m mod]n ,r5aissance1 ,albre*t ,dr]'s 8,melan*olia10 ) :i* x %>es 9 ! atta9m5t ( p]fect h>mony betwe5 classic & romantic art4 ,yet ! return ( art 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury f ! angelic to ! human _w did n g f> en\gh to affect ! ideals ( womanhood beyond ?is s+le aspect--! aspect ( mat]nity4 ,! e>ly ,r5aissance pa9t]s did inde$ humanize1 9 conception & pres5tm5t1 ! virg9s & ! v5]able "m-sa9ts ( ,*ri/5dom2 b _! imag9ation nev] conc]n$ itself ) :at may be t]m$ ! indep5d5t humanity ( womanhood4 ,!y pa9t$ always "u ! sway ( t c5tral & dom9ant motif ( ! ,*ri/ian my?ology1--! idea ( woman z ! receptive & passive vehicle ( ! ,god-man2 & nev] pres5t$ woman z daught]1 si/]1 lov]1 or wife1 ap>t f ! concurr5t idea ( pot5tial mo!rhood4 ,?is limitation--un=tunately = art--in/ead ( be+ remov$ by a fur!r broad5+ ( ?\ght & vision z ! ,r5aissance proce$$1 0 emphasiz$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury by ! influ5ce ( ,raphael1 :o cultivat$ & /]eotyp$ 8 own ideal ( ! 8=-ev]-mo!rly0 until--s subtle is ! influ5ce ( fix$ types 9 pictorial art ^u ! curr5t /&>ds ( tru? & beauty--! mat]nal function came to be reg>d$ z ! sole & suffici5t object ( a woman's exi/5ce2 & ! conv5tional ,madonna-face ( ,raphael became a bondage f :i* ,*ri/ianity has tak5 m ?an ?ree c5turies to set itself free4 ,= ! adv5t ( ,raphael into ,italian art m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( ! degradation ( ! pure & :olesome naturalism a*iev$ 9 ! ,r5aissance into a co>se mat]ialism :i* 9 its turn deg5]at$ into a false & %all[ conv5tionality1 & _h an effect inf9itely mis*iev\s ^u ,italy1 /ill m s ^u ,france1 & ?r\gh ,france ^u ! ,engl& ( ! ,/u>t & ,hanov]ian p]iods4 ,x might almo/ be said t ! greatness ( ,raphael 0 ! weakness ( mod]n art4 ,! imm$iate result ( a triumph 9 te*nique--( a great success 9 ! w$d+ ( p]fect utt]ance to noble ?\ght--is sometimes to produce1 9 ! moral atmosph]e ar\nd x1 a s5se ( f9ality1 a relax+ ( t5sion1 9 :i* ! s\l is ov]p[]$ by its own conque/ ( ! m$ium1 & loses itself 9 ! facile fre$om ?us atta9$4 ,! disciples ( ,raphael1 c\nt+ him to h a*iev$ ! highe/ p]fection1 modell$ !mselves ^u 8 mann]1 & !nce ^u 8 mann]isms1 )\t "q or res]ve2 j z1 9 metaphysics & philosophy1 ! s*oolm5 argu$ f ,ari/otle )\t any ref]5ce to ! ext]nal _w1 &1 b\nd 9 ! ?rall ( 8 g5ius1 foll[$ implicitly ! n>r[ tr5d ( 8 reason+1 until1 entangl$ 9 !oretical cobwebs ( _! own sp9n+1 !y lo/ altoge!r ! use ( ! inductive me?od1 f\nd$ ^u obs]vation & exp]im5t1 :i* is ! only true basis ( k4 ,imitation may be ! s9c]e/ =m ( flatt]y1 b x is sometimes a fatal h9drance to progress4 ,its malefic5ce 9 ! _w ( m5tal sci5ce is n great] ?an ! mis*ief wr\ght 9 art by a _s :i* does z mu* h>m to ! "w ( ! copyi/ z to ! reputation ( ! model4 ,z ,rusk9 says1 8,all t is highe/ 9 art1 all t is creative & imag9ative1 is =m$ & creat$ by e great ma/] = himself1 & _c be repeat$ or imitat$ by o!rs40 ,raphael at fir/-h& 0 always great1 (t5 sublime4 ,raphael second-h&1--/]eotyp$1 =maliz$1 degrad$ by ?ree c5turies ( imitations1 ea* m lab\r$ ?an ! la/1--became vapid1 artificial1 mean+less4 ,! orig9al inspiration 0 de/roy$4 ,art lo/ its hold on ,nature2 &1 sev]$ f t sole s\rce ( p[]1 fell into inevitable decay4 ,hi/ory repeats itself1 b ) a diff]5ce4 ,man's /ruggle1 z we h said1 = balance1 = self-adju/m5t to ! =ces ar\nd him1 & to ! great] =ces )91 recurs 9 e age ( ! _w's life1 b "u conditions ev] new4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury suppli$ su* new conditions = ! old task4 ,! gr\nd t _h long la9 fall[ 0 n wa/$ 9 its "t ( b>r5ness1 b made ready 9 unfruitful autumns = fre% se$2 prep>$ by sil5t & secret =ces = a new h>ve/4 ,%ak5 by social revolution1 r\s$ by ! pressure ( intellectual problems on e side1 ,art 0 confront$ once m ) ! great realities ( life & dea?1 good & evil1 & turn$ = guidance to ! witness ( ! pa/3 z a s\l1 once quick to action b long sunk 9 apa?y1 awakes aga9 to ! my/]y ( ! ideal1 & ga!r+ itself toge!r = fre% /rife1 calls urg5tly ^u ! old wisdom & ! rememb]$ /r5g? ( yore4 ,9 su* a _s did ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti & 8 comrades turn f ! dull ab/ractions ( academic tradition1 & lift _! eyes t[>ds t gold5 age ^: dawn+ answ]$ _! own cry = light4 ,n to ! mat]ial & r$undant spl5d\rs ( ,raphaelesque art did !y look = ! inspiration ( ! h\r2 n to ! pseudoclassicism ( ! lat] ,r5aissance1 b to ! pri/9e fre%ness & purity ( its y\?3 j z we n[ look = ! true significance ( ! romantic revival1 n to ! ,po/le?waite ( fa%ionable society1 or to ! weak s5suality ( a draw+-room /heticism2 n to ! latt]-day apo!osis ( lu/ :i* is b a gross trave/y ( ! vigor\s naturalism ( ,hell5ic & e>ly ,r5aissance art1 b to ! graci\s innoc5ce & s]i\sness ( ,rossetti's 8,virg910 ! noble beauty & pa?os ( 8 dy+ 8,beatrice10 & ! au/]e t5d]ness ( ,hunt's sore-tempt$ 8,isabella10 confront+ ,claudio's pa9ful face ) ! set resolve ( h] impregnable womanhood4 ,s1 seek+ & foll[+ all t 0 be/ 9 ! pa/1 & fac+1 ) vision cl>ifi$ by t high discipl9e1 ! intellectual1 social1 & moral /rife ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ! "y pa9t]s set !mselves 8to dis5gage10 z ,sa9te- ,beuve says1 8! elem5ts ( beauty10 & to put !m =? 9 "s sort ( ord] & lucidity1 ev5 if x 7 b 9 a t5tative =mula1 yet to be subject$ to ! te/s ( "t4 ----- ,footnote #b3 8,"s ,?\ghts on ! ,transition f ,paganism to ,*ri/ianity40 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,bro!rhood4 ,! ,revolt f ! ,raphaelesque--,influ5ce ( ,keats & ! ,romantic ,poets--,! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rs & _! ,e>ly ,"w--,travels ( ,rossetti ) ,hunt--,publication ( 8,! ,g]m0--,hunt & ,millais 9 ! ,royal ,academy--,rusk9's ,lett]s to ! 8,times0--,pre-,raphaelitism at ,liv]pool--,! ,pre-,raphaelites z ,col\ri/s4 ,! impulse ?us giv5 by ,rusk91 9 ! m9ds ( ! "y pa9t]s1 t[>ds ! l>g] spiritual life & vision ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite p]iod1 0 /r5g!n$1 z ,mr4 ,holman ,hunt has told u1 by ! almo/ accid5tal sight ( a book ( engrav+s f ! frescoes 9 ! ,campo ,santo at ,pisa1 :i* fell into ! h&s ( ,rossetti & 8 fri5ds :ile sp5d+ an ev5+ toge!r at ,millais's h\se4 ,to su* aspirants z !y1 8cry+ bitt]ly unto ! gods = a k+dom :]e9 to rule & create10 ! "w ( ! e>ly ,italian ma/]s "h set =?1 ?\gh already p>tially kn[n to !m 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 op5$ up a new _w to be conqu]$ & explor$4 ,9 ! sugge/ive r ?an successful a*ievem5ts ( ,cimabue1 ,giotto1 ,ghib]ti1 & ,masaccio1 !y disc]n$ ! weal? ( ?\ght to :i* ,rusk9 _h direct$ !m1 ?\gh ! language 0 /ill 9 ! c\rse ( adju/m5t to ! mean+ )94 ,"o _c b ?9k ) a half-amus$ t5d]ness ( ! eag] exp]im5talism ( ! "y s*ismatics1 %ak+ (f f _! feet ! du/ ( academic propriety1 & w&]+ back1 half 9 je/1 half 9 e>ne/1 9 ! buoyant pr[ess ( _! y\?1 to ! free fields :]efrom --8! h>ve/ long ago ,0 reap$ & g>n]$ 9 ! anci5t b>ns40 ,x is a pleasant picture :i* rises 9 ! memory1 ( ! div]se trio1 de/9$ 9 aft] ye>s = widely diff]5t pa?s ( ef=t & success1 yet weld$ at fir/ 9 ! gl[ ( a common en?usiasm ( revolt4 ,x 0 impossible t !y %\ld p]ceive1 at ?is e>ly age1 t ! reaction 9 :i* !y 7 unit$ 0 b a prep>+ ( ! way = an arti/ic recon/ruction :i* w\ld dem& f its lead]s congruity ( ideal z well z community ( prote/4 ,! pr9ciple ( non-con=mity may embrace almo/ opposite poles ( doctr9e & practice1 b ! positive elem5ts ( a fai? mu/ possess alike ! m9ds ( its prophets if !y are to pursue 9 p]man5t fell[%ip ! goal at :i* !y aim4 ,z ,george ,eliot has said1 8,if m5 are to be weld$ toge!r 9 ! gl[ ( a transi5t feel+1 !y mu/ be made ( metal t w mix1 else !y w inevitably fall asund] :5 ! heat dies out40 ,b !re 0 z yet a /rong practical cohesion betwe5 ! grave & g5tle ,hunt1 ! brilliant1 w>m-he>t$1 & impressionable ,millais1 & ! ard5t1 m]curial1 & passionately imag9ative ,rossetti1 ^: p]sonal magnetism 0 ! imm$iate weld+-=ce ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t4 ,rossetti's proselytiz+ p[]s1 & 8 inexhau/ible en?usiasm 7at lea/ 9 y\?7 = dogmatic propag&a1 7 inde$ a s\rce ( "s emb>rassm5t & _m disappo9tm5ts 9 ! progress ( arti/ic re=m4 ,! doctr9e ( ,pre-,raphaelitism1 h[ev]1 if we may s call x--namely t 9 ! age prec$+ ,raphael w\ld be f\nd ! t\*/one ( art1 grew up too imp]ceptibly ?r\gh mutual influ5ces & int]*ange ( ?\ght to be attribut$ z a special t5et to ,rossetti or any o!r ( ! /ud5t-b&4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #ahdg1 be=e ! =mation ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood1 t ! spell ( ,keats _h come ) special p[] ^u its future lead]s4 ,rossetti1 an omnivor\s read] ( poetry1 _h already p]ceiv$ bo? 9 ,keats & ,col]idge ! ess5tial elem5ts ( ! highe/ romance4 ,x is ! m rem>kable t ,*att]ton1 n[ acclaim$ z ! h]ald ( ! romantic revival 9 poetry1 z 0 ,blake 9 art1 _h no su* *>m = ,rossetti until q late 9 life1 :5 ! t>dy discov]y l$ to an exagg]at$ wor%ip4 ,b 9 ,keats1 ^: life 7by ,"l ,h\ghton7 ,rossetti1 ,holman ,hunt1 & ,millais _h be5 read+ toge!r ab\t ?is "t1 !y f\nd ! supreme example 9 ,engli% poetry ( t atta9m5t ( h>mony betwe5 ! classic & ! romantic temp] :i* 0 _! aim 9 art4 ,eag] z !y n[ 7 = subject-matt] :]eon to ex]cise ! arti/ic pr9ciples z yet b crudely =mulat$ 9 _! m9ds1 !y turn$ ) new delight to ! wond]-_w reveal$ to !m by ! _s ( ,keats1 & look$ ) him ?r\gh --8magic casem5ts1 op5+ on ! foam ,( p]il\s seas 9 fary l&s =lorn40 ,!y saw t ! reconciliation ( ! fle% to ! _s1 :i* is ! task ( ! second ,r5aissance z ( ! fir/1 _h already be5 a*iev$ 9 poetry1 & 0 wait+ its translation into pictorial art4 ,keats _h atta9$ t p]fect bl5d+ ( ! ,greek _s ) ! temp] ( romance :i* ,rossetti 0 to rea* 9 8,v5us ,a/>te0 & 8,p&ora40 ,! fir/ organiz$ union ( work]s imbu$ ) ! ,pre-,raphaelite ideal1 & fur!r knit toge!r by a common en?usiasm = ! poetry ( ,keats1 appe>s to h tak5 ! =m ( a cyclographic society1 9 :i* ! dom9ant spirits--,rossetti1 ,millais1 & ,holman ,hunt--7 soon surr\nd$ by a gr\p ( m or less gift$ companions & fri5ds4 ,! memb]s 7 pl$g$ to contribute orig9al draw+s 9 regul> succession to a portfolio :i* 0 pass$ r\nd = criticism by _! fell[s4 ,rossetti1 :o lik$ to rule 8 little k+dom ) an absolute sway1 seldom disput$ by ^? :o deem$ submission to 8 imp]i\s ways b a small price to pay = 8 fri5d%ip1 select$ f ,keats's 8,isabella0 ! foll[+ s]ies ( subjects to ex]cise ! tal5ts ( ! society3--#a4 8,! ,lov]s20 #b4 8,! ,bro!rs0 7( ,isabella72 #c48;,good- bye10 7! p>t+ ( ,isabella & ,lor5zo72 #d4 8,! ,vision0 7,isabella sees 9 a dream ! murd] ( h] lov] by h] bro!r72 #e4 8,! ,wood0 7,isabella visits ! sc5e ( ! crime & secretly be>s away ! head ( h] lov]72 #f4 8,! ,pot ( ,basil0 7%e buries ! head 9 h] fl[]- pot72 #g4 8,! ,bro!rs discov] ! ,pot20 #h4 8,madness ( ,isabella40 ,x does n appe> t any memb] execut$ ?is exhau/ive s]ies ( propos$ sket*es 9 its entirety4 ,! sugge/ion ( subjects f ,%elley's 8,prome!us ,unb\nd0 seems to h be5 no less b>r5 ( results4 ,! only draw+s f ,rossetti's h& t rema9 to u f t portfolio are an illu/ration ( ,keats's 8,belle ,dame sans ,m]ci20 a /udy f ,col]idge's 8,g5evieve10 ov] :i* he sat up a :ole night1 complet+ x at daybreak1 & a sket* ( 8,gret*5 9 ! ,*apel0 f ,goe!'s 8,fau/40 ,! society includ$ ,walt] ,h[ell ,dev]ell1 an arti/ ( r>e delicacy & grace1 & a man ( s+ul> p]sonal *>m1 de/9$ to play a memorable "p 9 ! life-hi/ory ( ,rossetti2 ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s1 an intimate fri5d ( ,holman ,hunt2 ,?omas ,wooln]1 a "y sculptor ^: acqua9tance ,rossetti _h made at ! ,academy ,s*ools2 ,j4,a4 ,v9t]1 n[ well kn[n z a portrait pa9t]2 & su* less] ?\gh by no means insignificant lights z ,j4,b4 ,ke5e1 ,f4 ,watk9s1 ,william ,d5nis1 ,john ,hancock1 ,j4,t4 ,clifton1 & ,n4,e4 ,gre54 ,x 0 evid5t t among ! ris+ g5]ation ( pa9t]s1 long be=e ! =mation ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood1--ev5 be=e ,hunt or ,rossetti _h ent]$ def9itely ^u su* art tra9+ z !y ev] _h-- ! revolt aga9/ ! tyranny ( ! ,academy 0 already begun1 & ev5 ^? lea/ 9 sympa?y ) ! ,pre-,raphaelite idea f\nd !mselves drawn t[>ds ,rossetti & 8 fri5ds 9 a common disaffection ) ! exi/+ rgime4 ,moreov]1 ! success ( ,millais1 :o at ! age ( sev5te5 _h ga9$ ! highe/ academic prize = hi/orical pa9t+1 & 0 already e>n+ well ) 8 book-illu/rations 9 black & :ite1 af=d$ a valuable connect+- l9k ) a l>g] circle ( critics & sympa?iz]s f :om 7 drawn "s ( ! mo/ fai?ful aides-de-camp ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite campaign4 ,! poetry ( ,keats af=d$ at all ev5ts an inexhau/able treasure- h\se ( subject-matt] = ! "y pa9t]s1 n only 9 _! fir/ ef=ts t[>ds ! romantic revival1 b = _m ye>s !n to come4 8,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes10 = example1 aft]w>ds yield$ ! !me ( ! picture reg>d$ by "s critics z ,millais's greate/ "w1 z well z ( ! fir/ important pa9t+ by ,holman ,hunt1 8,! ,flight ( ,madel9e & ,porphyro40 ,?is 0 complet$ at ,millais's /udio1 at 8 home 9 ,g[] ,/reet1 e>ly 9 #ahdh1 & exhibit$ 9 ! ,royal ,academy ( t ye>2 ,millais hav+ be5 at "w mean:ile ^u 8 8,cymon & ,iphig5ia40 ,x 0 n until ! autumn ( #ahdh t a def9ite attempt 0 made to b& toge!r1 9 a common purpose & "u a di/9ctive "n1 ^? ( ! little company ( /ud5ts & fri5ds :o 7 prep>$ to accept & foll[ op5ly ! pr9ciple ( fidelity to ,nature 9 g5]al & to ! romantic conception ( ,nature 9 p>ticul>1--! conception1 namely1 ( ! physical _w z ! veil & vehicle ( an imman5t _s1 fateful1 my/]i\s1 & occult4 ,an in=mal meet+ 0 held at ,rossetti's /udio1 !n at #hc1 ,newman ,/reet1 & sev5 memb]s enroll$ !mselves "u ! "n ( 8,! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood40 ,! union consi/$ ( ,rossetti1 ,millais1 ,holman ,hunt1 ,william ,mi*ael ,rossetti1 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ! pa9t]1 ,?omas ,wooln]1 ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s1 & ,james ,coll9son--! lea/ /able ( ! ,bro!rhood & ! fir/ sec$] f its ranks4 ,9 ! ,academy ( t ye> a picture by ,coll9son _h already be5 exhibit$1 entitl$ 8,! ,*>ity ,boy's ,db40 ,he 0 a pa9t] ( unc]ta9 arti/ic calibre1 & ( a le?>gic & my/ical temp]am5t2 conv]t$ to ,pre-,raphaelitism by ! ard\r ( ,rossetti1 b %ortly =sak+ 8 art /udies & jo9+ ! ,roman ,ca?olic communion ) a view ( qualify+ = ! prie/hood4 ,?is ambition also 0 subsequ5tly giv5 up1 &1 ?us vacillat+ betwe5 ! *ur* & ! /udio1 8 probation end$ 9 no p>ticul> c>e]4 ,! rema9+ memb]s ( ! ,bro!rhood--ap>t f ! lead+ pa9t]s--may be said to repres5t ! m9or lit]ature ( ! movem5t4 ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s & ,w4,m4 ,rossetti h atta9$ p]man5t di/9ction z art-critics1 :ile ,?omas ,wooln]1 be=e w9n+ 8 lat] fame z a sculptor1 gave 9 ! =m ( poetry 8 *ief contribution to ! e>ly propag&a ( ! ,bro!rhood4 ,! rules laid d[n z to me?od 9 pa9t+1--su* z1 t e subject & accessory %\ld be /udi$ direct f nature1 & f "o model--d n seem to h be5 /r+5tly en=c$3 inde$ 9 "o ( ,rossetti's mo/ rigidly ,pre-,raphaelite pictures1 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i10 ! face ( ! ,virg9 0 av[$ly pa9t$ f sev]al models1 :ile 9 t ( ! ,angel ! arti/ has produc$ a curi\s bl5d+ ( 8 bro!r's features ) ^? ( ano!r sitt]4 ,x is improbable t an av]sion to ! "o-model rule1 :i* has be5 attribut$ to ,=d ,madox ,br[n z a reason = hold+ alo( f ! ,bro!rhood1 _h v mu* to d ) 8 decision to rema9 indep5d5t ( x4 ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n 0 f ! fir/ 9 cordial sympa?y ) ! movem5t1 & on t]ms ( intimate fri5d%ip ) its lead]s1 b he =esaw ! dang]s ( an arti/ic clique1 &1 p]haps1 ! impossibility ( p]man5t consonance ( me?od betwe5 temp]am5ts s div]se z ^? ( ! sev5 memb]s enli/$4 ,nor 0 8 own /rong & individuali/ic /yle ( pa9t+ q 9 h>mony ) ! mann] ( 8 y\ng] fri5ds4 ,he 0 pre-em95tly an hi/orical pa9t]2 & ! critical & romantic treatm5t ( hi/ory1 ?\gh bord]+ v closely on ,pre-,raphaelite gr\nd1 h>dly came )9 ! imm$iate scope ( ! ,bro!rhood4 ,?\gh frequ5tly ackn[l$g$ by 8 lat] critics z ! fa!r--or sometimes ! gr&fa!r--( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t1 ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n consi/5tly disclaim$ any su* title1 & did s ) no less ju/ice ?an mode/y4 ,at ! same "t1 8 "w 0 s intimately connect$ ) t ( ! m5 :om he p[]fully influ5c$ & inspir$ t x may fairly be /udi$ side by side ) !irs 9 illu/ration ( ! dom9ant pr9ciples common to all4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahdh x 0 agre$ t ! ?ree *ief pa9t]s %\ld select _! next subjects f ,keats's 8,isabella40 ,millais1 at t "t "u ! influ5ce ( ,hunt r ?an ( ,rossetti 7:o inde$ 0 /ill f> f adopt+ any def9ite l9e ( te*nique71 decid$ ^u a sc5e depict+ ,lor5zo at supp] ) ,isabella & h] bro!rs4 ,! p5sive & e>ne/ face ( ,lor5zo 0 pa9t$ f ,w4,m4 ,rossetti4 ,mrs4 ,hodgk9son1 ! wife ( ,millais's half-bro!r1 sat = ,isabella4 ,x w\ld n be easy to disprove ,holman ,hunt's g5]\s b weighty v]dict on ! f9i%$ picture1 z 8! mo/ wond]ful pa9t+ t any y\? /ill "u tw5ty ye>s ( age ev] did 9 ! _w40 ,hunt & ,rossetti1 h[ev]1 7 n s /eadfa/ 9 _! adhesion to ! agreem5t z to ! *oice ( subjects f ,keats4 ,hunt inde$ plann$1 & probably comm5c$ ab\t ?is "t1 8 aft]w>ds notable picture1 8,isabella & ! ,pot ( ,basil20 b ?is1 ?\gh tak+ rank among ! be/ examples ( 8 e>li] /yle1 0 n f9ally pa9t$ until #ahfg4 ,he decid$ to f9i%1 = ! next ,academy1 a picture already 9 h&1 8,ri5zi swe>+ rev5ge ov] ! body ( 8 bro!r40 ,9 ?is design ! figure ( ,colonna1 :o endeav\rs to pacify ! w\ld-be av5g]1 0 pa9t$ f ,w4,m4 ,rossetti1 :ile ,dante ,rossetti sat = ! head ( ,ri5zi1--& neglect$1 9 spite ( mu* urg+ f 8 comrades1 to fulfil 8 own %>e 9 ! 8,isabella0 project2 b pursu$ "w ^u ! mo/ orig9al & rem>kable ( 8 e>ly pictures1 8,! ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg940 ,prior to ?is1 he _h propos$1 & p>tly sket*$1 a design entitl$1 8,retro me1 ,sa?ana10 repres5t+ a "y girl walk+1 & e>ne/ly read+1 9 a cloi/]1 9 ! company ( a v5]able prie/1 :ile ! retreat+ figure ( ,satan ?reat5s h] f ! %ade4 ,?is conception 0 nev] c>ri$ out2 b x is probable t ! n[ famili> sonnet be>+ ! same title 0 writt5 ab\t ?is "t4 ,! only pa9t+ ( any note hi!rto accompli%$ by ,rossetti 0 a life-size & ne>ly half-l5g? portrait ( 8 fa!r1 f9i%$ 9 ?is same ye> #ahdh1 & commission$ & b\ght by 8 godfa!r1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,lyell1 ( ,k9nordy1 ,=f>1 ! fa!r ( ! em95t geologi/4 ,?is 0 ! only male portrait ,rossetti ev] did 9 oils4 ,9 8 new picture1 8,! ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg910 7call$ at fir/ 8,! ,education ( ! ,virg907 ! face ( ! lovely *ild-angel 0 pa9t$ f a "y half-si/] ( ,wooln] 7?\gh greatly modifi$1 if n :olly re- pa9t$1 aft]w>ds72 :ile ,/4 ,joia*im 0 tak5 f an old family s]vant1 & ,sa9t ,anna & ,/4 ,m>y f ,mrs4 ,rossetti & ,miss ,*ri/9a ,rossetti respectively4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahdi ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood held _! fir/ 8private view0 ) ?ree important pictures1 ,rossetti's 8,girlhood10 ,hunt's 8,ri5zi10 & ,millais's 8,lor5zo & ,isabella10 duly sign$ & monogram$ ) ! initials ,p4,r4,b4 aft] ! pa9t]s' names1 ready = exhibition2 ! fir/ appe>+ at ! ,free ,gall]y 7=m]ly kn[n z ! ,*9ese ,gall]y71 ,hyde ,p>k ,corn]1 !n "u ! managem5t ( ! ,association = ,promot+ ! ,free ,exhibition ( ,mod]n ,art1 ! o!r two at ! ,royal ,academy1 :]e !y 7 fav\rably hung4 ,rossetti's picture 0 sold to ! ,m>*ioness ( ,ba? on 8private view0 day = #hj1 & ,hunt's 8,ri5zi0 f\nd a pur*as] soon aft]w>ds4 8,lor5zo & ,isabella10 sold = #ajj 9 #ahdi1 0 b\ght 9 #ahhc by ! ,corporation ( ,liv]pool = #a1abj4 ,a t\r on ! ,cont95t ) ,holman ,hunt 9 ,septemb]1 #ahdi1 gave ,rossetti fre% inspiration f ! e>ly ,italian ma/]s & ! be/ repres5tatives ( ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,! impressions made ^u him 9 8 tw5ty-fir/ ye> by travel 9 ,france & ,belgium are record$ = u 9 ! wond]fully vivid & %>ply-cut vignette-poems ( ?is p]iod4 ,eag] z ev] = emotional exp]i5ce1 & ) ! div9e passion ( h]o-wor%ip /rong ^u him1 8 holiday among ! great pa9t]s 0 a delightsome pilgrimage1 full ( sugge/ion & /imulus = future "w4 ,9 ,p>is1 ! sight ( ,giorgione's great idyll 9 ! ,l\vre1 8,a ,v5etian ,pa/oral10 drew f ! "y t\ri/ a sonnet unsurpass$ = %e] v]bal col\r & atmosph]e by any ( 8 lat] poems4 ,"h1 too1 7 writt5 ! great memorial sonnets1 8,place de la ,ba/ille10 & 8,! ,/aircase ( ,notre ,dame40 ,on ! cliffs at ,b\logne ,rossetti wrote 8,sea-,limits40 ,he --8climb$ ! /air 9 ,antw]p *ur*1 ,:at "t ! circl+ !ws ( s\nd ,at sunset seem to heave x r\nd4 ,f> up1 ! c>illon did se>* ,! w9d1 & ! birds came to p]* ,f> "u1 :]e ! gables w\nd40 ,van ,eyck & ,memmel+ at ,bruges1 ,leon>do1 ,fra ,angelico1 ,giorgione1 & ,titian 9 ,p>is1 lack$ no due me$ ( homage f ,rossetti & ,hunt4 ,x is rem>kable t ,rossetti nev] visit$ ,italy1 nor ev5 reta9$1 9 lat] ye>s1 ! patriotic s5tim5t :i* _h s /rongly p]vad$ ! home life ( 8 boyhood4 ,on ! return ( ! travell]s to ,london1 a new developm5t 0 propos$ & accompli%$ 9 ! public propag&a ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood4 ,x 0 decid$ to issue a mon?ly magaz9e = ! promulgation ( ,pre-,raphaelite pr9ciples 9 pa9t+ & poetry4 ,memb]s & sympa?iz]s met at ,rossetti's /udio 9 ,newman ,/reet to discuss ! project1 & decide ^u ! title & cont5ts ( ! manife/o4 ,! sugge/ion ( ,mr4 ,cave ,?omas 0 ultimately adopt$1 t x %\ld be call$ 8,! ,g]m40 ,! fir/ numb]1 ext5d+ to =ty-eight l>ge octavo pages1 illu/rat$ ) et*+s1 appe>$ 9 ,janu>y1 #ahej1 publi%$ by ,messrs4 ,aylott & ,jones1 ( #h1 ,pat]no/] ,r[4 ,! prim>y t5et ) reg>d to art 0 ?us enunciat$ 9 ! preface3 8,! endeav\r held 9 view ?r\gh\t ! writ+s on ,art w be to enc\rage & en=ce an entire adh]5ce to ! simplicity ( nature40 ,x w\ld be capti\s1 p]haps1 to argue1 9 ! face ( s +5u\s an implication1 t nature is n simple1 b1 alas6 inf9itely & fatefully complex )\t & )92 pres5t+ to ! se]'s eye a tangl$ web ( visible ph5om5a no less intricate ?an ! secret wo( ( de/9y ^: ?reads are ! lives ( m54 ,to "y m9ds1 z to a "y _w1 ! vision ( nature broadly outl9$ 9 g5]alities & cle> ) purpose is "o ( ! faire/ ( illusions4 ,! /]ne/ discipl9e ( life is to discov] *aos :]e we imag9$ ord] & lucidity3 to f9d int]m9able mazes & cross-roads = our bewild]m5t :]e 9 ! morn+ mirage we _h se5 a pla9 pa?1 an op5 road to ! ,ideal4 ,!n we cry t ,nature1 & n ourself1 is alt]$3 t 8!re ha? pass$ away a glory f ! e>?40 ,happily1 ?is disillusionm5t 0 yet f> (f 9 ! future ( ! ,pre- ,raphaelite ,bro!rhood4 ,9 ! preface to 8,! ,g]m10 a special claim 0 made = poetry 9 its relation to ! pr9ciples ( simplicity ( expression already en=c$ 9 pa9t+2 & ) bett] reason1 s9ce pa9t+ mu/ p]=ce speak exclusively by ! repres5tation ( visible ?+s1 :ile poetry rea*es directly to _! inn] significance4 ,= :ile ! pa9t] /rives s to ord] & depict ! ph5om5a ar\nd him z to arrive at "s sort ( moral simplicity 9 ! effect ( 8 picture1 ! poet--if he be a se]--p5etrates at once to ! _s ( 8 !me1 & clo!s x at 8 own w ) symbolic or dramatic expression4 ,h5ce ! application ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite pr9ciple to ! writ+ ( poetry 0 ev5 m fruitful ?an 9 pa9t+2 & produc$ 9 mod]n ,engli% ballad & lyric v]se1 & ev5 9 ! be/ prose ( our own g5]ation1 a swift & incisive directness ( t\*1 a broad & vivid cl>ity ( impression1 nev] s fully effect$ 9 ! pictorial m$ium4 ,! fir/ lit]>y dbutant 9 8,! ,g]m0 0 ,mr4 ,wooln]1 :o occupi$ ! op5+ pages ( ! ,janu>y numb] ) two %ort poems admirably illu/rative1 )9 _! unpret5ti\s scope & mode/ aim1 ( t nave simplicity 9 ! h&l+ ( complexities--! et]nal *ildlik5ess ( pure romance--:i* is inh]5t 9 almo/ all great art4 8,my ,beautiful ,lady0 & 8,( my ,lady 9 ,dea?0 7 accompani$ by an et*+ 9 two p>ts by ,holman ,hunt4 ,!n foll[$ an unsign$ sonnet by ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 & a pap] by ,mr4 ,j4,l4 ,tupp] on 8,! ,subject 9 ,art40 ,mr4 ,cov5try ,patmore contribut$ anonym\sly a poem call$ 8,! ,seasons10 & ,mr4 ,tupp] 0 also repres5t$ 9 v]se4 ,criticism ( contempor>y poetry 0 af=d$ by ,w4,m4 ,rossetti's pap] on ,ar?ur ,hugh ,cl\gh4 ,! rema9+ pages 7 wor?ily fill$ by ! two greate/ poets ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t1 ,dante ,gabriel & ,*ri/9a ,rossetti3 ! latt] ) 8,dreaml&s0 & ano!r %ort lyric1 sign$ 8,ell5 ,alleyn10 ! =m] ) 8,my ,si/]'s ,sleep10 a *>act]i/ic example ( 8 e>lie/ mann]1 writt5 9 ! !n uncommon metre s9ce naturaliz$ 9 our language by ,t5nyson's 8,9 ,memoriam10 & ! wond]ful prose allegory 8,h& & ,s\l40 ,?is poem--z v]ily x %\ld be call$1 ) its ri* & haunt+ diction & its magical rhy?m ( imag]y--is almo/ ! sole example ( ,rossetti's /r5g? 9 prose1 only p>allel$ by a simil> composition1 entitl$ 8,/4 ,agnes ( ,int]cession10 ( a lat] date4 8,h& & ,s\l0 is l>gely autobiographical 9 its n>rative1 be+ ! /ory ( a "y art /ud5t ( ,arezzo1 nam$ ,*i>o dell',erma1 possess$ by new & high ideals ( ! pa9t]s mission1 & /imulat$ to ! bett] application ( 8 own tal5ts by ! success ( a y\ng] comrade1--z we may well believe ,rossetti to h be5 /irr$ & impell$ by ! progress ( ! m /udi\s & at ! same "t m =tunate ,millais4 ,! spee* ( ,*i>o 9 8,h& & ,s\l0 may be tak5 z a decl>ation ( ,rossetti's arti/ic fai? & pr9ciples at t p]iod4 ,! second numb] ( 8,! ,g]m10 ?\gh no less int]e/+ & significant 9 subject-matt]1 did n increase ! scant support accord$ to ! v5ture by ! public at l>ge2 & s9ce ! exp5se ( su* an issue 0 too heavy to be borne by ! little b& ( "y & /ruggl+ aspirants responsible = its exi/5ce1 ! future ( ! magaz9e _h to be s]i\sly reconsid]$ by ! ,bro!rhood4 ,mr4 ,tupp]1 h[ev]1 to ^: h&s ! pr9t+ _h be5 entru/$1 came to ! rescue1 & gave 8,! ,g]m0 a new lease ( life "u ! title ( 8,art & ,poetry40 ,! *ange did n s]ve to comm5d ! some:at crude propag&a to ! m9d ( ! ,briti% ,phili/9e1 & aft] ! ,april numb] ! issue 0 reluctantly giv5 up2 b n until its pages _h gl[$ ) ! fir/ fires1 at lea/1 ( ,rossetti's noble/ poetic inspiration4 ,"h fir/ appe>$ 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel10 = :i* we might surely p>aphrase ! words ( ,holman ,hunt on ,millais1 & call x 8! mo/ wond]ful poem t any y\? /ill "u tw5ty ye>s ( age ev] did 9 ! _w40 ,"h1 too1 7 ! lyric fir/-fruits ( 8 cont95tal t\r 7if sonnets may1 by ela/icity ( def9ition1 be includ$ 9 lyric poetry71 8,! ,c>illon10 8,f ! ,cliffs--,noon10 aft]w>ds call$ 8,sea-,limits10 8,pax ,vobis10 l>gely rewritt5 lat] & entitl$ 8,_w's ,wor?10 & ! sonnets on 8,a ,virg9 & ,*ild10 8,a ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ka!r9e10 8,a ,dance ( ,nymphs0 7f ,&rea ,mantegna1 9 ! ,l\vre71 8,a ,v5etian ,pa/oral0 7f ,giorgione1 9 ! ,l\vre71 & 8,ruggi]o & ,angelica0 7f ! picture by ,+res74 ,among o!r cont5ts ( 8,! ,g]m0 & 8,art & ,poetry0 may be m5tion$ ,=d ,madox ,br[n's pap] on 8,! ,/ructure ( an ,hi/orical ,picture10 ,john ,or*>d's 8,dialogue on ,art10 & ,cov5try ,patmore's 8,criticism ( ,macbe?40 ,mr4 ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s wrote "u ! pseudonym ( 8,john ,sew>d10 & ! publication 0 edit$ by ,w4,m4 ,rossetti1 !n tw5ty ye>s ( age4 ,yet "o m poet rema9s 9 ! li/ ( contributors1 ,james ,coll9son1 ^: some:at desultory b g5u9ely imag9ative l9es1 8,! ,*ild ,jesus3 a record typical ( ! five sorr[ful my/]ies10 toge!r ) an et*+ by ! same h&1 illu/rate v m>k$ly ! peculi> phase ( religi\s symbolism1 comb9$ ) half-ascetic1 half- /hetic melan*oly1 ^u :i* ! ,pre-,raphaelites 7 ent]+ at ?is p]iod1 & :i* rema9$ ) "o1 at lea/1 ( _! lead]s1 z a p]man5t & dom9at+ elem5t 9 ! arti/ic "w ( a lifetime4 ,b :ile 8,! ,g]m0 0 spe$+ ?r\gh its brief c>e]1 & a*iev+ at all ev5ts "s sort ( apologia = ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood1 ! lead+ b& ( pa9t]s 7 fur!r express+ & develop+ _! pr9ciples on canvas4 ,= ! ,royal ,academy ,exhibition ( #ahej1 ,millais _h prep>$ two pictures de/9$ to draw d[n ^u himself ! conc5trat$ fury ( t /orm ( vitup]ative criticism f ! public press :i* rag$ unabat$ = five ye>s ar\nd ! "w ( ! ,bre?r51 & ultimately sp5t itself on _! m or less wor?y disciples & successors4 ,x is rem>kable t ! *ief burd5 ( ! abuse heap$ ^u ! ,pre-,raphaelites by ! art c5sors ( ! p]iod %\ld h be5 borne 9 ! fir/ in/ance by "o1 9 "s respects ! mo/ brilliant ( ! b&1 :o 9 aft] ye>s dep>t$ m entirely f 8 e>ly pr9ciples 9 pa9t+ ?an any o!r memb] ( ! ,bro!rhood1 & ga9$ !reby a f> great] measure ( g5]al popul>ity ?an has be5 won1 or is likely to be won at pres5t1 by any ( 8 =m] comrades4 ,^u no example ( ,pre-,raphaelite "w 7 ! diatribes ( ! press m sca?+ ?an ^u ,millais's two pictures ( #ahej1 8,*ri/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,8 ,p>5ts10 7(t5 call$ 8,! ,c>p5t]'s ,%op071 & 8,f]d9& ,lur$ by ,ariel40 8,m5 :o knew no?+ ( art10 says a fell[-memb] ( ! ,bro!rhood1 ,mr4 ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s1 8revil$ ,millais because he 0 n ( ! art1 arti/ic4 ,dilettanti1 :o c\ld n draw a f+]tip1 scold$ "o ( ! mo/ accompli%$ draughtsm5 ( ! age because he del9eat$ :at he saw4 ,cognosc5ti1 :o c\ld n pa9t1 rebuk$ ! mo/ brilliant ,gold ,m$al /ud5t ( ! ,royal ,academy on acc\nt ( 8 te*nical proce$+s4 ,critics ( ! mo/ rigid views belab\r$ & %riek$ at an orig9al g5ius1 ^: /ruggles & ^: ef=ts !y c\ld n und]/&4 ,intol]ant & tyrannical comm5tators condemn$ ! y\? ( tw5ty because he d>$ to ?9k = himself4444 ,int5se & unfl9*+ fidelity to nature1 ard5t love = col\r1 & a rigid resolution to pa9t ! light ( day z brightly z pigm5ts c\ld all[ him1 7 among ! aims ( ,millais1 :o1 foll[+ ! pr9ciples he *ampion$ ) all 8 he>t1 f\nd 8 models among 8 fri5ds ( ,engli% bir?1 & fail+ ,ea/]n types1 employ$ all 8 skill on ,briti% mat]ials1 rely+ on ! really dev\t _s 9 :i* he work$1 & ! poetic quality ( 8 design1 to produce ! effect desir$4 ,he 0 sorely disappo9t$ 9 ?is reliance40 ,no less sane a j\rnal ?an ,*>les ,dick5s's 8,h\sehold ,words10 ?us wrote on ,june #ae3--8;,9 com+ be=e ?is ,holy ,family y mu/ dis*>ge f y\r m9d all religi\s aspirations1 all elevat+ ?\ghts1 all t5d]1 awful1 sorr[ful1 ennobl+1 sacr$1 graceful1 or beautiful associations1 & prep>e y\rself = ! l[e/ dep? ( :at is mean1 odi\s1 repulsive1 & revolt+4 ,y behold ! int]ior ( a c>p5t]'s %op4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is a hide\s1 wry-neck$1 blubb]+1 r$-head$ boy 9 a b$-g[n1 & at 8 side a kneel+ woman s horrible 9 h] ugl9ess t %e w\ld /& out f ! re/ ( ! company z a mon/] 9 ! vile/ cab>et 9 ,france1 or ! l[e/ g9-%op 9 ,engl&4 ,! two almo/ nak$ c>p5t]s might be undress$ 9 any hospital :]e dirty drunk>ds 9 a high /ate ( v>icose ve9s are receiv$4 ,_! v toes h walk$ out ( ,/4 ,giles's40 ,ano!r writ] lik5$ ! figure ( ! boy ,*ri/1 ^: h&1 9 ! picture1 has be5 w\nd$ at 8 task1 to 8a mis]able *ild scrat*+ itself aga9/ a ru/y nail 9 ,sev5 ,dials40 ,to su* criticism x might easily be retort$ t ! _w is m deeply conc]n$ to-day ) ! d>k problems ( ,sev5 ,dials & ,/4 ,giles's ?an ) ! life ( any *ild 9 hi/ory1 save 9 s f> z ! latt] may illum9e & int]pret ! my/]ies ( ! importunate h\r2 & t ! pa9t] :o s translates into pres5t- day life ! et]nal trag$y ( toil & pa9 z to press home to ! consci5ce ( a nation ! daily re-crucifixion ( ! ,*ri/ 9 its own va/ lab\r-h\ses1--^: mod]n read+ ( ! anci5t tale sugge/s ! div9e pot5tialities ( all *ildhood & ! univ]sal pa?os ( human love 8w\nd$ 9 ! h\se ( fri5ds10--has giv5 u a great] picture1 & a m religi\s picture1 ?an if he _h pa9t$ = u all ! angels 9 ,heav54 8,f]d9& ,lur$ by ,ariel0 may be tak5 z ! fir/ l&scape produc$ by ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood4 ,x 0 pa9t$--accord+ to ! rule-- directly f nature4 ,! backgr\nd 0 tak5 f a spot 9 a p>k atta*$ to ,%otov] ,h\se1 ne> ,ox=d1 :]e ,millais 0 /ay+ z ! gue/ ( ,mr4 ,drury4 ,a lady :o saw ! "y arti/ at "w ^u ?is subject di/9ctly recalls 8 application ( a magnify+-glass to ! bran* ( a tree he 0 pa9t+1 9 ord] to /udy closely ! ve9s ( ! leaves4 ,?is 0 a lit]al foll[+ ( t pati5t analysis ( m9uti 9 nature :i* *>act]iz$ ! ,italian ,pre- ,raphaelites1 & is especially noticeable 9 ! e>ly l&scapes ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci2 ?\gh he dep>t$ 9 8 maturity f 8 =m] love ( detail1 & began to conv5tionalize items into g5]alities4 ,ev5 ! liz>ds 9 ! =egr\nd ( 8,f]d9& & ,ariel0 7 fai?ful portraits ( c]ta9 small fav\rites br\ght by ,millais f ,j]sey to s]ve _! turn among 8 sitt]s4 ,! fri5d :o sat = ,f]d9& relates t ! pa9t+ ( ! face1 ?\gh a m>vel ( f9i%1 & p]fect 9 te*nique1 0 accompli%$ 9 a s+le sitt+4 ,a detail$ p5cil draw+ 0 already on ! canvas1 & ! lay+ on ( ! col\r occupi$ only five h\rs4 ,! vivid col\r+ ( ! :ole picture1 & ! use ( metal in/ead ( pigm5t = ! gold-clo? worn by ,f]d9& 7aft] ! me?od ( ! e>ly ,italian ma/]s1 foll[$ also by ,rossetti 9 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i071 7 ! subject ( sc>cely less vehem5t d5unciation by ! critics ?an ! pa9t]'s treatm5t ( ! ,holy ,family4 8,we d n want10 !y said1 8to see ,ariel & ! ,spirits ( ! en*ant$ isle 9 ! attitudes & %apes ( gre5 gobl9s1 or ! gallant ,f]d9& twi/$ l a po/ure-ma/] by ,albre*t ,dr]4444 ,a ,f]d9& ( mo/ ignoble physiognomy is be+ lur$ by a pea-gre5 mon/]1 int5d$ = ,ariel1 :il/ a r[ ( sprites1 su* z x takes a ,millais to devise1 wat* ! op]ation ) turquoise eyes4 ,x w\ld occupy m room ?an ! ?+ is wor? to expose all ! absurdity & imp]t95ce ( ?is "w40 ,illu/ration3 8,,ecce ,,ancilla ,,dom9i60 ,f ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,f su* extravagance ( ho/ility ! ef=ts ( ,holman ,hunt 7 sp>$ = ! pres5t2 & 8 contribution to ! ,academy ( #ahej1 8,*ri/ian ,prie/s ,escap+ f ,druid ,p]secution0 7bett] kn[n z 8,! ,*ri/ian ,mission>y107 ?\gh %>+ 9 ! g5]al condemnation ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite 8h]esy & s*ism10 0 n s+l$ out = special objurgation4 ,rossetti's great a*ievem5t ( ! ye> 0 ! mo/ beautiful1 & at ! same "t ! mo/ dramatic1 ( 8 /rictly ,pre-,raphaelite "w1 ! 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i0 78,! ,annunciation107 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! fir/ r\gh sket* = ?is picture--a small wat]-col\r n m ?an six in*es by f\r--0 pa9t$ z e>ly z #ahdg 9 ! ,clevel& ,/reet /udio %>$ ) ,hunt4 ,! complet$ "w 0 reject$ by ! ,academy1 & se5 only 9 ! obscure little ,portl& ,gall]y 9 ,reg5t ,/reet4 ,b ! foll[+ season br\ght a l>g] measure ( opprobrium to ,holman ,hunt4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahej he _h sp5t "s weeks ) ,rossetti at ,sev5oaks1 ,k5t1 & !re pa9t$ ! great] portion ( 8 picture = ! next ye>'s ,academy1 8,val5t9e rescu+ ,sylvia f ,proteus20 a sc5e f ,%akespe>e's 8,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona40 ,! bee*-tree =e/ backgr\nd 0 pa9t$ 9 ,"l ,amh]/'s p>k at ,kn[le1 & ,mr4 ,james ,l5nox ,hannay 7:o di$ 9 #ahgc7 0 ! model = ,val5t9e4 ,! :ole "w 0 *>act]iz$ by ! same bold col\r+ & exub]ance ( highly wr\ght detail1 ! same rugg$ unconv5tionality ( pose & ge/ure 9 ! composition ( ! figures1 t _h s inc5s$ ! organs ( ,academic tradition 9 ! previ\s ye>4 ,its appe>ance 9 ! ,academy ( #ahea evok$ a fre% outbur/ ( (ficial contumely1 9 :i* ! pa9t] ( 8,val5t9e & ,sylvia0 7z x 0 ultimately call$71 0 no less sev]ely dealt ) ?an 8 comrade ,millais1 :o exhibit$ at ! same "t 8,! ,return ( ! ,dove to ! ,ark10 8,m>iana ( ! ,moat$ ,grange10 & 8,! ,woodman's ,daught]0--"o ( ! f9e/ comb9ations ( ,pre-,raphaelite l&scape ) ! peculi> int5sity ( figure-draw+ & "*-/udy :i* 0 a dom9ant motive ) ! ,bro!rhood at ?is p]iod4 ,! assailant critics aga9 s\ght to cov] ins9uations ( gracelessness & de=mity ( conception b5ea? ! loos] *>ge ( defective te*nique4 ,x 0 at ?is juncture t ,mr4 ,rusk91 !n p]sonally unkn[n to ! ,pre-,raphaelites1 & he>+ privately ( _! aims & endeav\rs ?r\gh ,mr4 ,cov5try ,patmore1 took ^u himself to esp\se _! cause1 p]haps ) m ard\r ?an discrim9ation1 & wrote1 9 ! spr+ ( #ahea1 ! n[ fam\s ,lett]s to ! 8,times0 :i* con/itut$ ! fir/ public & au?oritative v9dication ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t4 ,t ,mr4 ,rusk9 may h tak5 ! e>ly a*ievem5t & promise ( ! "y pa9t]s a little too s]i\sly1 & attribut$ to !m a m exalt$ conception ( _! mission z prophets & re=m]s ?an !y actually *]i%$1 & t he did und\bt$ly mis9t]pret c]ta9 aspects ( _! religi\s pa9t+s1 is n[ widely ackn[l$g$2 nor ne$ we hesitate to say t 8 influ5ce ^u ! movem5t f fir/ to la/ has be5 consid]ably exagg]at$4 ,yet x is unque/ionable t ! fir/ inspiration ( ,pre-,raphaelitism 0 l>gely due to 8 writ+s1 & t 8 op5 *ampion%ip ( ,hunt & ,millais at a crisis ( popul> feel+ r5d]$ imm5se s]vice to _! crusade aga9/ ! bl9d ,phili/9ism ( ! ,briti% b\rgeoisie4 ,reply+ at once to ! te*nical indictm5ts1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 said3--8,!re 0 n a s+le error 9 p]spective 9 ?ree out ( ! f\r pictures 9 "q #8,! ,woodman's ,daught]1' #8,m>iana ( ! ,moat$ ,grange1' #8,! ,return ( ! ,dove to ! ,ark1' & #8,val5t9e & ,sylvia'4444 ,i d\bt if1 ) ! exception ( ! pictures ( ,david ,rob]ts1 !re 7 "o ar*itectural draw+ 9 p]spective on ! walls ( ! ,academy2 ,i nev] met ) b two m5 9 my life :o knew en\gh ( p]spective to draw a ,go?ic ar* 9 a retir+ plane1 s t its lat]al dim5sions & curvatures might be calculat$ to scale f ! draw+4 ,our ar*itects c]ta9ly d n1 & x 0 b ! o!r day t1 talk+ to "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ among !m1 ,i f\nd he actually did n "k h[ to draw a circle 9 p]spective4444 ,!re is n a s+le /udy ( drap]y 9 ! :ole ,academy1 be x 9 l>ge works or small1 :i* = p]fect tru?1 p[]1 & f9i%1 c\ld be comp>$ ) ! black sleeve ( ,julia1 or ) ! velvet on ! brea/ & ! *a9 mail ( ,val5t9e1 ( ,mr4 ,hunt's picture2 or ) ! :ite drap]ies on ! table ( ,mr4 ,millais's #8,m>iana4' ,& fur!r3 t z /udies bo? ( drap]y & ( e m9or detail1 !re has be5 no?+ 9 art s e>ne/ or s complete z ^! pictures s9ce ! days ( ,albre*t ,dr]4 ,?is ,i ass]t g5]ally & fe>lessly40 8,let u only look ar\nd at our exhibitions10--cont9u$ ! writ]1 proce$+ to comp>e ! "w ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites ) ! curr5t /&>d ( academic art--8& behold ! cattle-pieces1 & sea-pieces1 & fruit-pieces1 & family- pieces1 ! et]nal br[n c[s 9 dit*es1 & :ite sails 9 squalls1 & slic$ lemons 9 sauc]s1 & fooli% faces 9 simp]s1 & try & feel :at we are1 & :at we might h be540 ,mr4 ,rusk9's lett]s to ! 8,times0 7 revis$ & republi%$ a few ye>s lat] 9 pamphlet =m1 introduc$ by ! foll[+ /atem5t 9 ! preface3--8,eight ye>s ago1 9 ! close ( ! fir/ volume ( #8,mod]n ,pa9t]s1' ,i v5tur$ to give ?is advice to ! "y arti/s ( ,engl&3 ,t !y %\ld g to ,nature 9 all s+l5ess ( he>t1 & walk ) h]1 labori\sly & tru/+ly1 hav+ no o!r ?\ght b h[ be/ to p5etrate h] mean+2 reject+ no?+1 select+ no?+1 & scorn+ no?+3 advice :i*1 :e!r bad or good1 involv$ inf9ite lab\r & humiliation 9 ! foll[+ x2 & 0 !re=e1 = ! mo/ "p1 reject$4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 at la/ be5 c>ri$ out1 to ! v lett]1 by a gr\p ( m5 :o1 = _! rew>d1 h be5 assail$ ) ! mo/ scurril\s abuse :i* ,i ev] recollect see+ issue f ! public press40 ,^u ?is endorsem5t ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite aim !re foll[$ an indictm5t ( ! ,raphaelesque tradition /ill surviv+ 9 ! tra9+-s*ools ( ,briti% art1 9 a passage :i*1 ?r\gh mu* quotation1 has n[ become a famili> example ( ! controv]sial lit]ature ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t4 8,we beg910 said ,mr4 ,rusk91 89 all probability1 by tell+ ! y\? ( fifte5 or sixte5 t ,nature is full ( faults1 & t he is to improve h]2 b t ,raphael is p]fection1 & t ! m he copies ,raphael ! bett]2 t aft] mu* copy+ ( ,raphael he is to try :at he c d himself 9 a ,raphaelesque b yet orig9al mann]2 t is to say1 he is to try to d some?+ v clev]1 all out ( 8 own head1 b yet ?is clev] some?+ is to be prop]ly subject$ to ,raphaelesque rules1 is to h a pr9cipal light1 occupy+ "o-sev5? ( its space1 & a pr9cipal %ad[1 occupy+ "o-?ird ( ! same2 t no two p's heads 9 ! picture are to be turn$ ! same way1 & t all ! p]sonages repres5t$ are to possess ideal beauty ( ! highe/ ord]1 :i* ideal beauty consi/s p>tly 9 a ,greek outl9e ( nose1 p>tly 9 proportions expressible 9 decimal fractions betwe5 ! lips & ! *92 b p>tly also 9 t degree ( improvem5t :i* ! y\? ( sixte5 is to be/[ ^u ,god's "w 9 g5]al40 ,x is n difficult to trace1 9 ! light ( ^? utt]ances1 ! po9t ( dep>ture betwe5 ,mr4 ,rusk9 & ! ,pre-,raphaelites 9 _! conception ( t univ]se ( ,nature :i* !y _h /udi$ ) ! l fai?ful c>e4 ,revolt+ f ! quasi-p]fection ( ,raphaelesque art1 ,rusk9 _h ?r[n himself ^u ,nature ) ! confid5ce ( f9d+ 9 h] ! absolute p]fection va9ly s\ght 9 ! "w ( man4 ,he _h embrac$ )\t "q ! moni/ic !ory ( ,nature z ess5tially b5efic5t & beautiful1 & _h nev] fac$ ! pr9cipal ( dualism :i* has be5 & mu/ yet rema9 ! crux ( mod]n philosophy4 ,h5ce he fail$ to grasp ! m romantic & subtle conception ( ! physical _w z ! sc5e1 & n ! drama1 ( life1 :i* 0 imman5t 9 ! beg9n+s & reveal$ ) ! maturity ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t4 ,x has be5 rem>k$ by an a/ute critic t ?ree ( ! greate/ writ]s ( ! ,victorian age-- ,rusk91 ,c>lyle1 & ,br[n+--h be5 ru9$ z ?9k]s by _! ignorance ( ! law ( ,evolution1 ) all t x implies ( wa/e & suff]+1 ( sacrifice & conflict & loss4 ,rusk9's philosophy ( nature 0 f\nd$ ^u an old & discr$it$ cosmogony2 & h[ev] remote may h be5 ! ?\ght ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite pa9t]s f ! purely intellectual conclusions ( physical & m5tal sci5ce 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 h[ev] ap>t !y may h liv$ f !ological & e?ical controv]sy1 x c safely be said t no contempor>y arti/ save ,t5nyson1 9 poetry or pa9t+1 has imbib$ m completely t _s ( my/ical & irresponsible conflict ) ,nature :i* !y drew f ! atmosph]e ( m$ival romance4 ,!y und]/ood t he :o returns to ,nature1 returns1 z ano!r writ] has bluntly express$ x1 to a great _m ugly ?+s4 8,we ne$10 says ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 8z little ?9k ! natural _w all beauty z ?9k x all horror4 ,x is made up ( lovel9ess & gha/l9ess1 ( h>mony & *aos1 ( agony1 joy1 life1 dea?4 ,! nature-wor%ipp]s are bl9d & deaf to ! wa/e & ! %rieks :i* meet ! seek] aft] tru?4 ,:at a mass !re is 9 ,nature :i* is appall+--almo/ madd5+ to man1 if we coolly resolve to look at all ! facts1 z facts60#c ,x 0 well t ! ,pre-,raphaelite pa9t]s %\ld return1 z !y did1 to ! rev]5t & unbiass$ portrayal ( ! natural _w z x pres5t$ itself to _! eyes4 ,t !y %\ld foll[ ) absolute fidelity ! ph5om5a ar\nd !m1 8reject+ no?+1 select+ no?+1 & scorn+ no?+10 0 ! ess5tial prep>ation = arti/ic re=m4 ,b t !y %\ld advance f su* a discipl9e to some?+ ( ! selectiv5ess ( f9e art1 0 a /ep f ! analytic me?od to a con/ructive ef=t bas$ on t analysis & n--z 9 ! ,raphaelesque conv5tion--indep5d5t ( x4 ,9 all ! highe/ ,pre- ,raphaelite "w we feel in/9ctively t ,nature is n ! subject1 b only ! accessory1 ( ! pa9t+4 ,und\bt$ly ! new note /ruck 9 #ahdi 01 z ,rusk9 says1 a note ( resi/ance & defiance4 ,b ! revolution>y impulse _h yet to be develop$ on recon/ructive l9es2 & ?is developm5t1 ?\gh p[]fully /imulat$ by ! indep5d5t g5ius ( ,millais 9 ! fir/ f\r ye>s ( ! ,bro!rhood1 pass$ ultimately into ! h&s ( ,rossetti & ,holman ,hunt4 ,b ,rusk9's *ampion%ip ( ,hunt & ,millais :5 ! p[]s ( or?odoxy 7 aga9/ !m & _! fri5ds 7 few1 & 8 no less g5]\s patronage ( ,rossetti 9 ! succe$+ ye>s1 did mu* to turn ! curr5t ( critical fav\r 9 ! direction ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ideal4 ,hunt's picture1 8,val5t9e & ,sylvia10 aft] its m]ciless ordeal ( ridicule & abuse 9 ,london1 0 rew>d$ by a #ej prize at ! ,academy ( ,liv]pool1--! fir/ ,engli% city to give public recognition & support to ! ris+ s*ool4 ,! /ory ( ! /eadfa/ enc\ragem5t accord$ to ! ,pre-,raphaelites by ! ,liv]pool ,academy dur+ ! next six ye>s1 9 :i* ! annual prize ( #ej 0 grant$ 9 e in/ance to pictures ei!r by ,millais1 ,holman ,hunt1 ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 or a pa9t] ( k9dr$ aims--,m>k ,an?ony1--& ( ! diss5sions :i* arose 9 & r\nd ! ,academic ,c\ncil :5 9 #aheg ! prize 0 once m won by ,millais1 af=ds an int]e/+ side light ^u ! arti/ic controv]sy ( ! p]iod4 ,a lead+ lit]>y newspap] attack$ ! ,liv]pool ,academy 9 ! bitt]e/ t]ms = :at x call$ 8! ,pre-,raphaelite h]esy10 & ,mr4 ,rusk9 aga9 came =w>d 9 ! press to ! def5ce ( ! pa9t]s4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ano!r nom9ation ( ,madox ,br[n by ! ,c\ncil = ! aw>d 9 "q br\ght ! /rife to a crisis2 ! ,t[n ,c\ncil )drew its f9ancial support f ! ,academy1 & rival exhibitions 7 op5$1 result+ 9 failure on bo? sides4 ,"t1 h[ev]1 work$ a significant rev5ge4 ,n long aft] ! press attack ^u ! ,academy ,c\ncil1 "o ( ! orig9al memb]s ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood1 ,mr4 ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s1 0 appo9t$ art-critic ( ! v j\rnal t _h s viol5tly =sworn 8! ,pre-,raphaelite h]esy40 ,tw5ty ye>s lat]1 ! f9e/ ,engli% art gall]y outside ,london 0 erect$ 9 ,liv]pool ?r\gh ! munific5ce ( ,mr4 7aft]w>ds ,sir7 ,a4,b4 ,walk]1 rec5tly deceas$2 & yield$ "s ( ! mo/ important spaces on its walls to pictures ( ! highe/ level ( ! ,engli% ,pre-,raphaelite s*ool4 ,! hi/ory ( ! la/ two decades has inde$ wr\ght a suffici5t v9dication ( ! g5]al me?ods ( ^! "y pa9t]s1 & supremely ( _! practice z col\ri/s2 & x is 9 ! sph]e ( ! col\ri/ t _! influ5ce ^u contempor>y art has made itself felt m deeply1 p]haps1 ?an 9 any o!r bran* ( te*nique4 ,b to ! v9dication ( hi/ory has be5 add$ 9 rec5t ye>s1 by ! pa9t] mo/ bitt]ly attack$ at ! "t = 8 innovations 9 col\r--,sir ,john ,millais--a def5ce :i* has n[ become almo/ an aphorism 9 ,engli% /udios4 8,"t & ,v>ni% are two ( ! greate/ ,old ,ma/]s10 says ! arti/1 writ+ 9 #ahhh "u ! title 8,"s ,?\ghts on our ,art ( ,to-day02 8& _! m]its are too (t5 attribut$ by critics to ! pa9t]s ( ! pictures !y h ton$ & mell[$4 ,! great arti/s all pa9t$ 9 bright col\rs1 su* z x is ! fa%ion n[-a-days = m5 to decry z crude & vulg>1 nev] suspect+ t :at !y applaud 9 ^? works is m]ely ! result ( :at !y condemn 9 _! contempor>ies4 ,! only way to judge ( ! treasures :i* ! old ma/]s ( :atev] age h left u1 is to look at ! "w & ask oneself #8,:at 0 t l :5 x 0 new8' ,take ! #8,bac*us & ,ariadne' 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ) its spl5did r$ robe & its ri* br[n grass4 ,y may re/ assur$ t ! pa9t] ( t r$ robe nev] pa9t$ ! grass br[n4 ,he saw ! col\r z x 0 & pa9t$ x z x 0--di/9ctly gre52 only x has fad$ ) "t to its pres5t beautiful mell[ col\r4 ,yet _m m5 n[-a-days w n h a picture ) gre5 9 x2 "s ev5 go+ s f>1 9 giv+ a commission1 z to /ipulate t ! canvas %all conta9 none ( x4 ,b ,god ,almighty has giv5 u gre51 & y may dep5d ^u x1 x's a f9e col\r40#d ,! writ] !n describes ! gradual fall ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds be=e ! %ort-sight$ dem& = 8subdu$ col\r0 :i* _h become curr5t among ! art connoisseurs ( 8 day1 & :i* at la/ induc$ him1 aga9/ 8 bett] judgm5t1 to create imm$iate 8tone10 at ! sacrifice ( durability1 by ! use ( t p]nici\s m$ium1 asphaltum2 ) ! result t all 8 extant "w s accompli%$ is n[ 9 a deplorable /ate ( decomposition & ru94 ,) su* examples be=e !m ( ! evil ( yield+ to ! dem&s ( ignorance1 & l[]+ 9 any way "o's /&>d ( practice be=e a popul> cry1 ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rs1 ^: fir/ ^w 9 art s\nd$1 z ,rusk9 said1 ! note ( resi/ance & defiance1 did n scruple to make m]ry ov] ! weaknesses ( a s*ool ( pa9t+ f\nd$ on ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynold's 8,disc\rses40 ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n tells u h[ ,rossetti lov$ to quote f ! di>y ( ,b4,r4 ,haydon3--8,lock$ my door & da%$ at my picture ) a bru% dripp+ ) asphaltum40 ,b ( ,rossetti's cordial admiration = ,haydon's g5ius a contra/+ anecdote is evid5ce3--,a fri5d1 discuss+ ) him ! relative m]its ( ,haydon & ,wilkie1 cont5d$ t ! head ( ,laz>us 0 ! only f9e ?+ ,haydon ev] produc$4 8,ah60 bur/ out ,rossetti1 8b t "o head is wor? all ! puny ,wilkie ev] produc$ 9 8 life60 ,rossetti's practice1 x may "h be said1 diff]$ f t ( 8 ,pre- ,raphaelite comrades 9 ! matt] ( v>ni%4 ,! /rong impulse t[>ds ! fresco-me?od1 :i* 0 initiat$ 9 him1 9 8 /ud5t days1 by ,madox ,br[n & ! ,we/m9/] ,c>toon competitions1 result$ 9 8 avoidance1 ?r\gh\t ! be/ ye>s ( 8 "w1 ( glaze & %e5 9 pa9t+4 ,f ! fir/1 ,rossetti hat$ v>ni%3 h5ce 7 develop$ ! fresco-l1 pure1 & lu/reless dep?s ( col\r :i* m>k 8 f9e/ te*nical level4 ,b 8 entire confid5ce 9 ! 8,old ,ma/]10 ,"t1 to enhance & v9dicate 8 ri* gre5 glories 9 drap]y & backgr\nd is suffici5tly atte/$ by 8 unhesitat+ & ma/]ly use ( gre5 9 ne>ly all 8 greate/ pictures4 ,n ev5 ! v]dant gorge\sness ( 8,f]d9& & ,ariel0 c comp>e ) ! deep1 *a/5$ spl5d\r ( ! gre5 9 8,beata ,beatrix0 & 8,mnemosyne10 or 9 8,! ,belov$10 8,v]onica ,v]onese10 8,la ,ghirl&ata10 8,! ,blue ,b[]10 or1 m d>+ /ill1 9 ! wond]ful s]ies ( wat]-col\rs :i* occupy ! transition p]iod ( ,rossetti's ,pre-,raphaelite "w4 ----- ,footnote #c3 8,on ,pan!ism & ,cosmic ,emotion40 ,footnote #d3 8,! ,magaz9e ( ,art10 #ahhh4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,p]iod ,,( ,,transition4 ,influ5ce ( ,br[n+ & ,t5nyson--,comp>ison ( ,rossetti & ,br[n+-- ,influ5ce ( ,dante--,introduction to ,miss ,siddal--,rossetti's ,wat]- col\rs--,madox ,br[n & ,romantic ,realism--,! ,disp]sal ( ! ,bro!rhood--,dep>ture ( ,wooln]--,ideals ( ,portraiture--,rossetti & ,public ,exhibitions--,dea? ( ,dev]ell--,rossetti's ,fri5d%ip ) ,rusk9--,apo/asy ( ,millais--,! ,rank & ,file ( ! ,movem5t-- ,relation to ,=eign ,s*ools4 ,:ile ,millais & ,holman ,hunt 7 outw>dly dom9ant 9 ! region ( re=m1 &1 9 ! exhibitions ( #ahej-ea1 7 lead+ ! ,bro!rhood ,militant boldly into ! enemy's camp1 ,rossetti 0 ent]+ ^u a phase ( d\bt & p]plexity1 ( self-di/ru/ & hesitation1 :i* resolv$ itself into an important crisis 9 8 arti/ic developm5t4 ,a v>iety ( circum/ances div]t$ him 9 #ahej f ! special l9e ( religi\s pa9t+1 exemplifi$ 9 8,! ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg90 & 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i10 :i* _h be5 ! *ief outlet ( 8 e>ly en?usiasms 9 art1--if inde$ s inadequate a phrase be p]missible 9 reg>d to pictures :i* mu/ rank ) ! pure/ products ( 8 g5ius 9 its pri/9e robu/ness & simplicity4 ,an incid5t 9 ! /udio-annals ( ! ,bro!rhood n[ turn$ him aside f ! m$ivo- religi\s mann] adopt$ directly & lit]ally f ! e>ly ,italian ma/]s4 ,rossetti's conv]t & disciple1 ,james ,coll9son1 /riv+ to imitate af> (f ! s9c]e habit ( 8 lead]1 set to "w ^u a congru\s subject1 8,! ,r5unciation ( ,/4 ,elizabe?10 & produc$ a picture s my/ical 9 conception & s hy/]ical 9 s5tim5t1 albeit n )\t a c]ta9 grace & beauty ( its own1 t ! s\nd & practical good s5se :i* temp]$ ! my/icism ( ,rossetti revolt$ at once f ! extravagance ( su* a /yle4 ,he n[ p]ceiv$ ! dang] ( pursu+ too exclusively a pa? bord]+ on ! metaphysical & occult1 & quickly s\ght to brace & /r5g!n bo? 8 own imag9ation & t ( 8 comrade1 by dep>t+ = a "t f ! field ( :at is commonly call$ 8sacr$0 art1 & seek+ fre% inspirations 9 a less r>efi$ air4 ,o!r influ5ces1 *iefly ( a p]sonal k9d1 began to play ar\nd ,rossetti at ?is "t4 ,he _h mov$1 e>ly 9 ! ye> #ahej1 to a suite ( rooms at #ad1 ,*a?am ,place1 ,blackfri>s2 a block ( h\ses s9ce demoli%$1 b !n hospitable en\gh 9 a sob] *>m ( environm5t2 )9 view ( ! riv] & ! hi/oric horizon ( its %ores1 & ( c]ta9 grim b n :olly unromantic vi/as ( ! great metropolis4 ,9 ?is home 0 sp5t ! happie/ decade ( ,rossetti's life4 ,"h began1 soon aft] 8 settlem5t 9 ! new abode1 8 fri5d%ip ) ! greate/ poet ( ! ,victorian age1 & ) ano!r conspicu\s 9 ! second rank ( its s+]s1--,t5nyson & ,br[n+1--bo? de/9$ to ex]cise a /rong influ5ce on ,rossetti's art1 ?\gh 7s+ul>ly z x happ5$7 n on 8 poetry2 :i* rema9$1 ?r\gh ye>s ( intellectual int]c\rse & ! read+ toge!r ( ea* o!r's v]se1 absolutely unaffect$ by ei!r ( ! widely diff]5t poetic /yles ( ! !n ,laureate & 8 great contempor>y4 ,x is n easy = a succe$+ g5]ation to und]/& ) :at en?usiasm1 ) :at delight & invigoration1 ! little company ( pa9t]-poets plung$ into ! writ+s ( ,br[n+ :51 foll[+ ,rossetti1 :o 0 fir/ on ! track ( ! new f\nt ( refre%m5t1 !y discov]$ !re9 ! tonic :i* !y ne$$4 ,no bett] antidote to ! s5su\s my/icism into :i* "s ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites 7 ?reat5+ to lapse c\ld h be5 f\nd ?an ! :olesome mod]nity & salut>y brusqu]ie ( ! au?or ( 8,paul9e0 & 8,bells & ,pomegranates40 ,x 0 probably because !y /ood mo/ 9 ne$ ( 8 gospel t ! influ5ce ( ,br[n+ 0 at fir/ m /rong ^u ! read]s ?an t ( ,t5nyson1 :o affect$ !m 9 ! direction ( pure romance1 & di/ill$ = !m all t 0 sane/ & noble/ 9 ! m$ival _w4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahej ,rossetti began1 dur+ 8 /ay ) ,hunt & ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s at ,sev5oaks1 a numb] ( sket*es ) a view to a l>ge & elaborate picture ( 8,kate ! ,que510 f ,br[n+'s well-kn[n lyric4 ,b he c\ld nev] satisfy himself ) ! design1 & aft] mu* toil1 di%e>t5m5t1 & p]plexity1 ! subject 0 ab&on$1 l _m m promis+ !mes :i* f "t to "t inspir$ ,rossetti4 ,! entire ye>1 save = ! success ( 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i10 _h be5 "o ( disappo9tm5t to him1 & ( disconsolate /ruggles = a new dep>ture4 ,he _h made _m futile attempts at designs = 8,! ,g]m10 b none pleas$ him1 & n[ he 0 ca/+ ab\t = new matt] & m$ia4 ,=1 z 8 /&>d ( excell5ce rose high]1 he began to feel m acutely 8 te*nical %ortcom+s1--! results p>tly ( 8 incomplete tra9+ & desultory /udy 9 y\?1 p>tly ( s+ul> ill-luck 9 8 figure-models1 & p>tly also ( a curi\s con/itutional defici5cy--n ( indu/ry p] se1 b ( ! faculty to direct & apply 8 indu/ry along "r l9es4 ,no mod]n arti/ has disprov$ m completely ?an ,rossetti ! b>r5 platitude :i* def9es g5ius z 8! capacity = tak+ inf9ite pa9s40 ,comp>ison betwe5 ,rossetti & ,br[n+ 9 _! /ruggle ) m5tal t5d5cies unfav\rable to lucid & well-ord]$ art is too obvi\s to dem& pursuit 9 detail4 ,bo? took ! prescrib$ 8inf9ite pa9s10 b nei!r 9 ! mo/ pr(itable directions4 ,br[n+ 0 ov]-*>g$ ) ?\ght2 ,rossetti ) imag9ation2 & bo? 7 cumb]$ ) ! difficulties ( arti/ic spee*4 ,! art ( ,br[n+ has frequ5tly be5 pron\nc$ crude1 raw1 & 8undige/$40 ,"o w\ld hesitate to apply su* t]ms to any "w ( ,rossetti's2 = 81 ev5 at its mo/ elem5tal /ages1 g5]ally err$ 9 ! direction ( /ra9$ & lab\r$ purism1 be+ ov]-wr\ght r ?an unripe 9 conception or p]=mance4 ,9 bo? arti/s1 an exub]ant activity ( output 0 comb9$ ) a curi\s inability to und]go ! full discipl9e ( j & coh]5t expression4 ,br[n+'s prolific & incorrigible *aos ( diction & metre1 & ,rossetti's want ( balance & sobriety 9 draughtsman%ip1 are b in/ances ( ! too frequ5t imp$im5ts ( g5ius 9 ! process ( transmission4 ,rossetti1 :5 he atta9$ p]fection 9 te*nique--& t he did s absolutely & repeat$ly c no long] be que/ion$--seem$ to /umble on x1 z we h already sugge/$1 by a sort ( exquisite *ance1 a div9e surprise1 r ?an a logical issue4 ,&1 manfully z he /rove to recov] 9 te*nical sci5ce1 & did inde$ recov] to a m>vell\s degree1 ! lo/ gr\nd ( e>ly days 9 a spl5did maturity1 8 s5se ( p]fect draw+ 0 too f9e = him n to suff] ke5ly--s long z t s5se rema9$ unimpair$--f t inability to realize at w 8 own ideals ( p]fection1 :i* to e true work] is ! only ?+ to be call$ failure4 ,di/ract$ z ,rossetti 0 ?r\gh\t 8 life by ! v ri*ness & f]tility ( 8 own g5ius1 torn ev] betwe5 divid$ aims & conflict+ purposes1 ! m mutually ob/ructive because ( ! re/less & hyp]-s5sitive nature :i* 0 ! field & victim ( _! /rife1 ! difficulty ( conc5trat+ t g5ius ^u ! highe/ aim & purpose )9 its prop] sph]e 0 nev] m /ubborn ?an at ?is p]iod4 ,s l>gely did ! poetic impulse1 9 8 y\?1 pr$om9ate ov] ! pictorial me?od1 t1 z he himself decl>es 9 a lett] writt5 9 retrospect1 x 0 n until #ahec1 :5 he 0 tw5ty- five ye>s ( age1 t he def9itely adopt$ pa9t+ z 8 life-/udy & pr(ession1 & relegat$ 8 lit]>y ef=ts to a subord9ate place4 ,subord9ate !y 7 9 "n & = a "t only3 to be put =? ) fre% ard\r & great] ma/]y at int]vals ( 8 pa9t+1 & to surpass x 9 "s respects 9 ! ess5tials ( f9e art4 ,rossetti _h yet to le>n t he1 ev5 m ?an ,hunt & ,millais1 0 prim>ily & supremely a col\ri/ 9 ! broade/ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,b a /ill deep] & m abid+ influ5ce f ! lit]ature ( ! pa/ 0 by ?is "t asc5dant 9 ,rossetti's m9d4 ,! love ( ,dante1 already inh]5t 9 him1 0 nurtur$ by _m t5d] associations ( y\?3 x n[ increas$ & sway$ him z a direct & urg5t spiritual p[]4 ,9 #ahde ! vague spell ( ! old "n ^u ! "y namesake _h *ang$1 = ! latt]1 into an eag] /udy ( 8 great poetic inh]itance4 ,! magic & maje/ic visions ( ! 8,purgatorio0 & 8,p>adiso10 & /ill m1 ! un=gettable life-trag$y ( _! se]1 _h sunk deeply into ,rossetti's ?\ght1 until1 f 8 own recreative alembic ( fantasy1 he began1 ab\t #ahej1 to br+ !m =? aga9 on pap] & canvas1 9 a ri* & pr(use miscellany ( r\gh sket*es & brilliant vignettes & col\r-/udies1 too (t5 left unf9i%$ at a po9t ( high promise & allur+ sugge/ions ( success4 ,x is n difficult to trace1 ?r\gh ! /range p>allels ( circum/ance & de/9y1 ! sombre *>m t b\nd ! exil$ poet ( ! f\rte5? to him ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,x has be5 said t no asc5dancy ( a great poetic p]sonality ov] "o born 9 a lat] age has be5 m pot5t & fruitful 9 art ?an t ( ,dante ,alighi]i ov] ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,9 #ahdi-ej we f9d ! latt] sket*+1 fir/ 9 ink & !n 9 col\rs1 ! hi/oric or leg5d>y meet+ ( ,dante & ,beatrice ,port9>i at a m>riage fea/1 :5 ,beatrice is said to h laugh$ ) h] companions at ! %yness & confusion ( ! "y patriot-gue/4 ,! second ( ^! sket*es 0 sev]ely criticis$ :5 exhibit$ 9 #ahea-eb1 on acc\nt ( a d>+ juxtaposition ( bright light gre5 & bright light blue 9 ! col\r s*eme4 ,?is bold exp]im5t 0 aft]w>ds def5d$ by ,rusk9 by analogy ) ! natural disposition ( gre5 grass1 etc41 aga9/ a summ] sky4 ,x 0 at ?is "t also t ano!r new & important p]sonal influ5ce came ^u ,rossetti's life4 ,james ,coll9son _h n[ sep>at$ f ! ,bro!rhood1 & 0 succe$$1 at all ev5ts probationally1 by ,walt] ,h[ell ,dev]ell1 ?r\gh :om1 by "o ( ^? /range *ances :i* sometimes modify 9 a mom5t ! de/9ies ( a lifetime1 ,rossetti made ! acqua9tance ( ,miss ,elizabe? ,eleanor ,siddal2 a "y girl ( su* rem>kable beauty t ,dev]ell at once ask$ h] to sit to him z a model1 & introduc$ h] to ,rossetti = ! same purpose4 ,! /ory runs to ! effect t ,dev]ell1 :o 0 himself ( s+ul>ly h&some & w9n+ pres5ce1 accid5tally caught sight ( ,miss ,siddal's face1 ) its regul>1 delicate features & pr(usion ( ri*1 d>k auburn hair1 9 ! backgr\nd ( a %op-w9d[ :]e %e--! daught] ( a ,%effield cutl]--0 engag$ z a mill9]'s assi/ant4 ,to ,dev]ell1 be+ at t "t 9 se>* ( a model = 8 new picture1 8,viola10 f ,%akespe>e's 8,twelf? ,night10 ! sight ( su* a face 0 d\bly welcome4 ,he quickly made su* frank & hon\rable advances z 8 graces ( p]son & "* facilitat$1 & ,miss ,siddal's db 9 ! /udios ( ! ,bro!rhood br\ght n only to ,dev]ell a p]fect ,viola1 b to ,rossetti an ideal & actual ,beatrice4 ,= ! "y arti/s soon f\nd _! model to be--9 ! old fairy-tale phrase--8z good z %e 0 beautiful40 ,( t goodness & beauty1 t incomp>able *>m ( tal5t & ( "*1 ( mann] & temp]am5t1 :i* soon made h] ! c5tre ( ! w>me/ admiration & affection1 en\gh has long s9ce be5 writt51 by ^? :o knew h]1 to r5d] ! t>dy praise ( less qualifi$ hi/orians alike ne$less & imp]t95t4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,bro!rhood vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 ! endeav\r to immortalize h] 9 _! pa9t+s4 ,rossetti1 ,hunt1 & ,millais did s ) unqualifi$ success4 ,rossetti1 9 8 turn1 discov]$ t %e h]self possess$ extraord9>y aptitude = art4 ,he gave h] lessons 9 draw+ & pa9t+1 & ! two work$ toge!r ^u k9dr$ ideals4 ,h] pres5ce 9 ! /udios 0 soon ^u ! foot+ ( equal fri5d%ip & pleasant cam]ad]ie4 ,! vig\r ( h] imag9ation is be/ se5 9 a wat]-col\r draw+1 8,sir ,patrick ,sp5s10 9 ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts's collection4 ,x repres5ts ! wives ( ! m5 on ! doom$ %ip wait+ 9 agoniz$ expectancy ^u ! %ore4 ,soon a diff]5t & deep] atta*m5t sprang up betwe5 tea*] & pupil4 ,h] exquisite _s1 h] graci\s ways1 appeal$ z deeply to ,rossetti's s5sitive & passionate nature z did h] beauty to 8 /hetic judgm5t4 ,8 love = h] 0 z ! ga!r+ up ( all ! scatt]$ =ces ( 8 be+ into "o consecrat$ wor%ip4 ,x may well be t ! progress ( c\rt%ip 0 n inv>iably fav\rable to ! progress ( art1 b sev]al r\gh portraits by ,rossetti ( himself & ,miss ,siddal1 & ( ,rossetti by 8 fair companion1 rema9 z pleasant witnesses ( idle h\rs1 & are at ! same "t drawn ) s+ul> vividness & =ce4 ,e>ly 9 #ahea1 or p]haps at ! close ( ! previ\s ye>1 ,miss ,siddal appe>s to h giv5 sitt+s to ,holman ,hunt = ! face ( ,sylvia 9 8 picture ( 8,val5t9e & ,sylvia10 already ref]r$ to4 ,rossetti sat ) h] z ! ,je/] 9 ,walt] ,dev]ell's 8,viola0--8 mo/ successful picture2 tak5 f ! sc5e 9 :i* ! ,duke asks ! ,je/] to 8s+ aga9 t antique song he sang la/ night40 ,! arti/ s]v$ z 8 own model = ! ,duke4 ,x appe>s probable t ,rossetti & ,miss ,siddal 7 engag$ z e>ly z #ahec1 ?\gh ! relation%ip 0 n op5ly av[$ = a consid]able p]iod1 & did n t]m9ate 9 m>riage until #ahfj4 ,rossetti's pecuni>y position1 at ! outset ( 8 c>e]1 0 naturally unc]ta92 nor did x mat]ially improve ) subsequ5t prosp]ity & fame2 = 8 ta/es & habits1 accord+ to ! traditions ( arti/ic ,bohemia1 7 z luxuri\s & improvid5t z 8 e>n+s 7 prec>i\s4 ,miss ,siddal1 too1 0 delicate 9 heal?4 ,an e>ly sket* ( h]1 f ,rossetti's h&1 & n[ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 repres5t+ h] z %e /&s by a w9d[1 9 a g[n ( qua9t simplicity & sob]ness1 gives p]haps ! true/ impression ( h] p]sonality t c\ld be select$ f ! portraits ( t p]iod4 ,! artless & yet some:at au/]e pose1 ! fragile grace & slightly languid sweetness ( aspect1 af=d a key to ! criticism once pass$ to ! effect t 8%e w\ld h be5 a ,puritan if %e _h n be5 an invalid40 ,! latt] %e nev] 0 9 ! s5se ( *ronic inactivity1 b ( su* delicacy z to give a peculi> t5d]ness to h] s]vice z a model1 & unhappily bo? to delay & abbreviate ! %ort p]iod ( m>ri$ life4 ,to "s critics x has be5 a s\rce ( regret t ,rossetti %\ld h come 9 y\? s unres]v$ly "u ! spell ( a type ( beauty z exclusive z t ( ?is well-belov$ model4 ,! r>e bl5d+ ( spiritual ) s5su\s *>m :i* %e pres5t$ 9 feature & expression s fully satisfi$ 8 own ideal ( t h>mony z to make him dwell ^u1 & p]haps specialize x1 9 a way :i* con/itut$ a dang] to 8 art2 induc+ him to read into o!r fem99e types ! individual *>act]i/ics ( ! "o4 ,=tunate z he 0 9 aft] life 9 obta9+ = 8 models "s ( ! mo/ beautiful & cultur$ wom5 9 ! arti/ic & lit]>y circles ( ,london1 8 t5d5cy 0 almo/ always to look at !m1 z x 71 9 ! light ( t e/abli%$ ideal1 & to conceive !m z v]sions m]ely ( t elem5tal lovel9ess :i* s dom9at$ 8 ?\ght4 ,b x 0 inevitable t a temp]am5t l ,rossetti's %\ld specialize1 ?r\gh _! v int5sity1 ! dom9ant *>act]i/ics mo/ famili> to 8 p5cil & 8 bru%4 ,! case ( ,miss ,h]b]t1 an accompli%$ actress :o gave him a numb] ( sitt+s 9 ! next decade1 is p]haps ! mo/ /rik+ exception to ! rule2 b h] /yle ( beauty 0 9 too complete a contra/ to t ( ,miss ,siddal 7be+ ( a sev]e1 robu/1 & ,hell5ic type7 to all[ ( any compromise betwe5 ! features ( ! two4 ,! comb9$ influ5ce ( ,br[n+ & ,t5nyson among contempor>y poets1 & ! increas+ sway ( ,dante ov] ! "y pa9t]1 incl9+ him ! m /rongly 9 ! direction ( hi/oric romance1 produc$1 z we h se51 a some:at desultory c\rse ( p5-&-ink sket*es & wat]-col\r /udies dur+ ! next few ye>s4 ,! int]val f #ahej to #aheh may be reckon$ z ,rossetti's second p]iod4 ,aft] ! completion ( 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i10 he pa9t$ no important oil picture until ! ,ll&aff 8,tripty*0 ( #ahei1 & ! contempor>y 8,bocca ,baciata10 :i* /&s fir/ 9 po9t ( "t1 & high 9 po9t ( m]it1 among ! ma/]pieces ( 8 maturity4 ,yet ! wat]-col\rs ( ! second p]iod1 caprici\s & exp]im5tal 9 treatm5t z _m ( !m are1 include "s ( ! mo/ valuable1 because ! mo/ *>act]i/ic & significant1 ( ,rossetti's "w 9 ! realm ( pure romance4 ,9 ^! r\gh & (t5 ha/y sket*es1 sometimes less ?an twelve by tw5ty in*es 9 size1 8 imag9ation seems to h be5 ex]cis+ itself ^u ! poetic subjects t haunt$ him by turns ) ! vividness ( actual life1 m vital & urg5t ?an ! realities ( e day4 ,sev]al1 inde$1 ( ! f9e/ ( ^! wat]-col\rs are n[ dat$1 on good au?ority1 z e>ly z #ahdh-di2 su* z ! lovely little sepia sket*1 8,! ,sun may ,%9e & we be cold10 giv5 to 8 fri5d1 ,alex&] ,monro1 a "y ,scotti% sculptor ( high promise1 ^: e>ly dea? f consumption remov$ an arti/ :o c\ld ill be sp>$ f ! small & nev] v /rong sculpture-bran* ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t4 ,to ?is p]iod also belong "s ( ! mo/ important ( ! ,dante subjects4 ,f #ahdi is dat$ 8,a ,p>able ( ,love10 "o ( ! be/ ( ,rossetti's e>ly draw+s 9 p5 & ink4 ,! lady is seat$ at an easel on :i* %e has be5 pa9t+ h] own portrait f a mirror at h] side4 ,h] lov]1 b5d+ ov] h] f beh9d1 lays 8 h& ^u h]s to guide ! bru% anew4 ,mr4 ,wooln] s]v$ z ! model = ! lov]4 ,a p5-draw+ f ,br[n+'s 8,sordello10 entitl$ 8,taurello's ,fir/ ,sight ( ,=tune10 also belongs to #ahdi1 toge!r ) ! p[]ful little sket*1 8,! ,laboratory10 f ! same poet1 %[+ a /range1 brilliant1 wit*- l or almo/ s]p5t-l woman 9 an al*emi/'s %op1 procur+ f him "s fateful elixir :]e) to play ^u h] rival & av5ge h]self ^u ! lov]1 once h] own4 ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful wat]-col\rs ( #ahej is ! 8,morn+ ,music20 a da9ty little half-l5g? figure ( a :ite-clad girl seat$ at h] toilet1 ano!r maid5 bru%+ h] long bright hair1 :ile h] lov] /&s1 mak+ music f "s ar*aic in/rum5t1 at h] side4 ,at ?is "t also ,rossetti made ! fir/ sket* ( a subject :i* fasc9at$ him ) peculi> =ce almo/ ?r\gh\t 8 arti/ic c>e]1 & to :i* he return$ aga9 & aga9 9 sev]al m$ia1 ev5 )9 a %ort "t ( 8 dea?1 b )\t ev] a*iev+ a f9i%$ picture-- 8,mi*ael ,scott's ,woo+40 ,9 #ahea 7 made ! be/ ( sev]al wat]-col\r draw+s f ! subject ( 8,lucretia ,borgia10 & ! fir/ p5 & p5cil sket*es ( a subject sugge/$ by ! fam\s ,dppelgng] leg5ds ( nor!rn ,europe4 ,! design = 8,h[ !y met !mselves0 rema9s among ! v highe/ ( ,rossetti's conceptions 9 pure romance4 ,! f9al p5-&-ink v]sion 0 n done till #ahfj1 nor ! wat]-col\r till #ahfd4 ,! subject dem&s fur!r /udy 9 a sep>ate *apt]1 toge!r ) ! pr9cipal ,dante sket*es 9 ?is gr\p4 ,sev]al draw+s f ,%akespe>ean subjects1 includ+ 8,b5$ick & ,beatrice0 78,mu* ,ado ab\t ,no?+07 & 8,orl&o & ,adam 9 ! ,=e/0 78,z ,y ,l ,x071 7 also execut$ ab\t ?is "t4 ,mr4 ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s traces "s int]e/+ modifications ( ,rossetti's te*nique betwe5 ! ye>s #ahej & #ahec to ! influ5ce ( 8 comrades 9 ! c\rse ( associat$ "w4 ,f ,millais he seems to h ga9$ some?+ ( ! easy grace & suavity ( /yle :i* 0 lack+ 9 8 fir/ too /r5u\s "w2 f ,holman ,hunt1 ! scrupul\s & lab\r$ detail :i* readily became z exhau/ively 7& sometimes exhau/+ly7 symbolic z ,hunt's own2 & f ,=d ,madox ,br[n a c]ta9 robu/ bread? & dramatic ma/]y :i* 0 ne$$ to lift 8 subjective creations into a l>ge & quick5+ atmosph]e4 ,probably x 0 ! influ5ce ( ,madox ,br[n t l$ him to ! field ( /]n & practical social problems1 ( ev]yday romance2 to deal ) ! et]nally crucial relation%ip ( frail womanhood to passionate manhood1 & all its sweet & bitt] & pr(\nd significance ^u ! life ( humanity1 z he dealt ) x 9 ! wond]ful 8,he/]na ,rosa0 78,ye/]day's ,rose07 ( #ahea1 9 8,! ,gate ( ,memory0 six ye>s lat]1 & 9 ! great reali/ic picture1 8,f\nd10 :i* 0 begun 9 #aheb1 b :i*1 aft] _m vicissitudes ( neglect1 spasmodic ef=t1 & frequ5t despair1 rema9$ /ill unf9i%$ at ! pa9t]'s dea?4 ,x may be wi%$ t ,rossetti _h pursu$ m ?or\ghly ! motif :i* ?us yield$ "s ( ! mo/ rem>kable & sugge/ive ( 8 designs4 ,?is gr\p1 h[ev]1 aga9 af=ds a subject = consid]ation on a future page4 ,b ! ye> #ahec saw also ! fir/ outw>d signs ( ! break+-up ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood4 ,?omas ,wooln]1 ! olde/ memb] ( ! ,bro!rhood1 at ?is "t tw5ty-eight ye>s ( age1 be+ /ill unable to e>n a liv+ 9 ,london by 8 art1 n[ det]m9$ to emigrate to ,au/ralia1 :]e "s fri5ds ( 8 family 7 already e/abli%$ at ,melb\rne1 & to try 8 luck at ! gold-digg+s1 :i* 7 at t "t a s\rce ( mu* excitem5t & speculation 9 ,engli% circles4 ,wooln] _h already a*iev$ "s unpret5ti\s b exce$+ly ?\ghtful & consci5ti\s "w 9 sculpture1 b he _h n met ) mu* academic recognition1 nor ) any sub/antial fav\r f ! art- patronis+ public4 ,= _m ye>s a pupil ( ,behnes1 he ent]$ ! ,academy ,s*ools 9 #ahdb1 & contribut$ a l>ge composition ( life- size figures repres5t+ 8,! ,dea? ( ,boadicea0 to ! ,we/m9/] ,c>toon ,competition ( #ahdd4 ,8 contributions to ! ,royal ,academy exhibitions 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e _h includ$ 8,eleanor ,suck+ ! ,poison f ! ,w\nd ( ,pr9ce ,edw>d0 7#ahdc71 8,ala/or0 7f ,%elley1 #ahdf71 8,fe$+ ! ,hungry0 7bas-relief1 #ahdg71 8,eros & ,euphrosyne0 & 8,! ,ra9b[0 7#ahdh71 & portraits ( ,c>lyle & ,t5nyson4 ,at ! ,briti% ,in/itution he _h also exhibit$ a /atuette ( 8,puck0 7#ahdg7 & 8,titania ,c>ess+ ! ,indian ,boy0 7#ahdh74 ,he sail$ = ,au/ralia 9 ! spr+ ( #ahec1 accompani$ by a promis+ "y sculptor nam$ ,b]nh>d ,smi? 7:o di$ some:at prematurely 9 #ahhe71 & foll[$ %ortly aft]w>ds by ,e4,l4 ,bateman1 ano!r close sympa?iz] ) ,pre- ,raphaelite aims4 ,wooln] return$ to ,engl& e>ly 9 #aheg1 & !n execut$ ! f9e bu/ ( ,t5nyson rec5tly plac$ 9 ,poets' ,corn]1 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,8 lat] "w1 h[ev]1 c h>dly be class$ ) t ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite b&4 ,he di$ on ! #g? ( ,octob]1 #ahib4 ,9 ! summ] ( ! same ye> ! ,bre?r5 agre$ to pa9t toge!r a gr\p ( _! own portraits1 9 ord] to s5d !m ov] z a gift to _! di/ant comrade on ! gold-fields ( ! ,antipodes4 ,accord+ly1 !y met "o day at ,millais's /udio 9 ,g[] ,/reet4 ,!re 7 pres5t ,dante & ,w4,m4 ,rossetti1 ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s1 ,millais1 & ,holman ,hunt4 ,mr4 ,w4,m4 ,rossetti1 ranks ! results 9 ! foll[+ ord] ( m]it3--,! portrait ( ,/eph5s by ,millais1 ( ,millais by ,hunt1 ( ,w4,m4 ,rossetti by ,millais1 ( ,dante ,rossetti by ,hunt1 & ( ,hunt by ,dante ,rossetti4 ,rossetti himself1 z we h already se51 produc$ b v few male portraits4 ,! l>ge oil-pa9t+ ( 8 godfa!r1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,lyell1 & ! p5cil draw+s ( 8 fa!r & gr&fa!r2 ! wat]-col\r sket*es ( ,br[n+ & ,sw9burne1 & ! admirable life-size *alks ( ,mr4 ,rusk91 ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts 7said by ,mr4 ,sw9burne to be 8 ma/]piece 9 portraiture71 ,mr4 ,f4,r4 ,leyl&1 ,dr4 ,gordon ,hake1 ,mr4 ,george ,hake1 & ,mr4 ,w4,j4 ,/illman1 two or ?ree p5cil draw+s ( ,madox ,br[n1 & ! pa9t+ ( ,holman ,hunt1 z above record$1 seem to exhau/ ! li/ ( 8 ef=ts 9 t field1 if we exclude ! consid]ation ( _m excell5t lik5esses :i* occur among 8 g5re-pictures4 ,w4,m4 ,rossetti1 = in/ance1 sat m ?an once to 8 bro!r = ! head ( ,dante1 & _m o!r important figures2 9 fact1 !re 0 a g5]al practice ( mutual accommodation among ! ,bro!rs 9 s]v+ z models "o to ano!r4 ,yet ! imm5se influ5ce ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t ^u ,engli% portraiture 9 ! latt] half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury w\ld be difficult to ov]-e/imate4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! fir/ pr9ciple ( ,pre-,raphaelitism--namely1 t nature1 includ+ human nature1 is to be pa9t$ tru?fully & unfl9*+ly z x pres5ts itself to ! pa9t]'s eye--/rikes directly at ! root ( ! conv5tional habit1 :i* aim$ at 8idealiz+0 ! subject into some?+ f> sup]ior to ! pres5t reality4 ,/ill1 z 8! eye sees :at x br+s ! p[] to see10 s ! rightly-tra9$ arti/ sees inf9itely m ?an ! casual obs]v]1 & 8 pure/ realism becomes ! highe/ ideality4 ,= 9 ord] to repres5t nature truly1 some?+ m is dem&$ ?an imitation4 ,did]ot tells a /ory ( a pa9t] well kn[n to him & to fame1 :o1 on beg9n+ "w ^u a new subject1 always w5t d[n ^u 8 knees & pray$ to be deliv]$ f ! model4 ,!re 0 a gra9 ( tru? 9 8 notion4 ,to be deliv]$ f ! lett] 9 ord] to appreh5d ! _s1 yet to foll[ fai?fully ! visible 9 ord] to atta9 ! invisible1 is ! task ( ! portrait-pa9t]4 ,! mi/ake ( ! pseudo-classic ideali/s1 z ( ! impractical folk 9 o!r walks ( life1 is to suppose t by aim+ at ! _s !y are absolv$ f ! lett] altoge!r2 n p]ceiv+ t to ga9 ! _s !y mu/ rea* ?r\gh ! lett]1 & beyond x4 ,e true portrait-pa9t] is an ideali/ 9 ?is highe/ s5se1 t he p]ceives & reproduces ! inmo/ & ess5tial ,self ( 8 sitt]1 & 9 supreme mom5ts resolves1 z ,sp9oza w\ld h x1 ! 8pot5tial human0 into ! 8actual div9e40 ,he portrays scrupul\sly ! outw>d aspect1 b int]prets ! :ole by t p]vad+ _s f )9 to :i* ! outw>d aspect has giv5 him--z a se]--! key4 ,! face he pa9ts is n transfigur$ by 8 own imag9ation1 8 own conceit1 h[ev] fair1 ( :at t face might or ought to be2 b x is reveal$ 9 its own di/9ct & actual be+ by a witness :i*1 if tru?ful1 mu/ be z g5]\s z /]n4 ,x is ! immortal & inevitable 8,?\ ,?yself0 ( :i* ,rossetti s+s3 8,i am ,?yself--:at ha/ ?\ done to me8 --,& ,?\ ,?yself to all et]nity60 ,yet if we may risk a p>adox1 x is precisely 9 ! reality t !re lies ! pot5tiality ( ! life )92 beh9d ! physical is abides ! spiritual may be2 ! 8ev]la/+ no0 ( ! uncompromis+ reali/1 sift+1 limit+1 & analyz+ d[n ! human unit into b>e & rigid matt]1 (t5 conceals ! hidd5 hope & promise ( ! ideali/'s 8ev]la/+ yea40 ,h5ce a great portrait is *>g$ to ! full ) lat5t possibilities ( "* & de/9y4 ,x sugge/s =ces z well z ph5om5a1 causes z well z effects1 inh]5t t5d5cies z well z facts4 ,someone has said t a human face %\ld be ei!r a promise or a hi/ory4 ,! def9ition is too n>r[4 ,e face1 save p]haps 9 *ildhood1 & n always ) t exception1 conta9s bo? promise & hi/ory inextricably bl5d$ ea* ) ea*4 ,a great portrait mu/ be passionately p]sonal1 int5sely individual2 pres5t+ "o s+le1 complete1 & sep>ate id5tity to ! eye & m9d1 & yet 9 a v real s5se imp]sonal1 hav+ a c]ta9 univ]sal1 humanit>ian significance4 ,= ! arti/'s h& sets ! human unit 9 its place 9 ! great ,family2 lifts x on to ! broad planes ( ! _w's common life4 ,z 8 eye sees all ?+s1 l ,sp9oza1 sub specie et]nitatis--sees ,"t 9 ! light ( ,et]nity--s x sees "o ,man 9 ! light ( ,humanity4 ,he kn[s no isolations ( be+1 conceives no man z 8liv+ to himself20 b is conc]n$ ev] ) relation%ips & imp]ative sympa?ies betwe5 ! subject ( 8 portrait & ! re/ ( mank9d2 s t ! p]sonality t looks =? f 8 canvas1 fai?fully & pr(\ndly int]pret$ by 8 own1 has 9 x ! elem5ts ( appeal & *all5ge1 & s5ds out a radiance ( vitality to its spiritual k94 ,9 ?is ideal ( portraiture ! "y ,pre-,raphaelites _h be5 confirm$ by ,rusk9 long ago2 & he _h po9t$ !m to ! incomp>able portraits ( ,dante by ,giotto1 ( ,petr>* by ,simon ,memmi1 & ( ,savon>ola by ,fra ,b>tolomeo1 z examples among ! ,italian ,pre- ,raphaelites ( ! atta9m5t ( su* success4 ,rossetti & 8 comrades 9 _! turn1 m especially "s ( ! y\ng] & m indep5d5t spirits n actually or p]man5tly connect$ ) ! ,bro!rhood1 develop$ & p]fect$ ! ideal to a degree incalculably fruitful 9 contempor>y art4 ,x w h>dly be disput$ t 9 ,mr4 ,g4,f4 ,watts1 "o ( ! true/ ,pre-,raphaelites 9 aspiration & temp]1 ?\gh utt]ly di/9ct f !m 9 orig9al g5ius & intellectual range1 ,engl& has f\nd at la/ h] greate/ portrait pa9t]1 :ile to ,millais1 "o ( ! orig9al memb]s ( ! ,bro!rhood1 ! judgm5t ( po/]ity w attribute a sc>cely less exalt$ place4 ,!y f\nd ! art ( portraiture degrad$1 almo/ )\t exception1 to ! l[e/ level ( trivial prett9ess z reg>ds wom51 & vulg> affectation 9 deal+ ) m54 8,! sy/em to be ov]?r[n10 z ,rusk9 said1 80 "o ( :i* ! ma9 *>act]i/ic 0 ! pursuit ( beauty at ! exp5se ( tru?40 ,& su* pursuit leads 9 all ages to ! same inexorable fatality1--! beauty s ga9$ is always ( a false & spuri\s k9d4 ,! anci5t allegory ( ,p&emos & ,urania is = ev] true 9 art4 ,! seek] = ideal beauty seeks x only 9 visible =ms1 pursues x ?r\gh ! physical _w alone1 awaits x at ! doors ( s5se m]ely1 & is /raightway ensn>$ by ! e>?ly ,p&emos1 ! ,v5us ( ! fle%4 ,b let him /eadfa/ly set 8 s\l to ! high] wor%ip1 let him seek rev]5tly ! moral & spiritual lovel9ess ( human "* 9 ! great is & ! great] may be ( ! ?robb+1 actual life ar\nd him1 & surely he w be br\ght into ! ne> pres5ce ( ! heav5ly ,urania2 surely he w pass1 ) ,rossetti1 ?r\gh 8,body's ,beauty0 to 8,s\l's ,beauty10 & wor%ip ) him --8t ,lady ,beauty 9 ^: praise ,?y voice & h& %ake /ill1--long kn[n to !e ,by fly+ hair & flutt]+ hem1--! beat ,foll[+ h] daily ( ?y he>t & feet1 ,h[ passionately & irretrievably1 ,9 :at fond flight1 h[ _m ways & days60 ,! att5tion ( ,mr4 ,rusk9 _h mean:ile be5 div]t$ to "s ext5t f ! "w ( ,millais & ,hunt by 8 entrance 9 #ahed ^u a close p]sonal fri5d%ip ) ,rossetti1 :i* la/$ 9 cordial fidelity = "s t5 or twelve ye>s4 ,at ! "t ( 8 fir/ public *ampion%ip ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 _h kn[n no?+ ( ,rossetti's "w1 inasmu* z x _h nev] yet appe>$ on ! walls ( ! ,academy or 9 any ( ! popul> exhibitions ( ! p]iod4 ,b1 = su* un9t5tional & unconsci\s neglect ( ! real lead] ( ! movem5t :i* he s w>mly endors$1 ! great critic n[ made ample rep>ation4 ,he became a con/ant & g5]\s patron ( ,rossetti's pictures until ! pa9t] pass$1 ab\t ! ye> #ahfe1 into 8 ?ird arti/ic p]iod1 & develop$ me?ods less 9 accordance ) ,rusk9's especial t5ets4 ,t ! gradual sev]ance ( intimacy betwe5 arti/ & buy] %\ld h be5 br\ght ab\t by ! =m]'s indep5d5ce ( _s & resolute adh]5ce to 8 own inspirations & aims1 9 ! face ( "s1 p]haps1 ov]-(fici\s criticism & c\nsel f 8 patron1 is c]ta9ly no discr$it to ,rossetti4 ,at ! same "t1 ! art-_w owes a debt ( gratitude to ,mr4 ,rusk9 = hav+ s long enc\rag$1 by 8 support & sympa?y1 ! production ( ^? exquisite wat]-col\rs :i* ,rossetti1 unsettl$ z he !n 0 9 habits ( pa9t+1 might n o!rwise h accompli%$ 9 su* spl5d\r & cog5cy dur+ 8 transition p]iod4 ,& to ^! ye>s ( intimacy ) ,rusk9 belong ne>ly all ! f9e/ draw+s ( 8 8,morte ,d',ar?ur0 s]ies1 su* z 8,k+ ,ar?ur's ,tomb0 7call$ sometimes 8,! ,la/ ,meet+ ( ,launcelot & ,gu9ev]e10 ?\gh ! design by no means gives ! impression ( a meet+ 9 ! fle%71 8,! ,damozel ( ! ,sanct ,grael10 8,! ,*apel be=e ! ,li/s10 8,! ,meet+ ( ,sir ,tri/ram & ,iseult10 8,sir ,galahad 9 ! ,ru9$ ,*apel10 8,sir ,galahad & ,sir ,bors10 8,launcelot ,escap+ f ,gu9ev]e's ,*amb]10 & 8,! ,dea? ( ,breuse sans ,piti20 toge!r ) a fre% & important gr\p ( ,biblical subjects treat$ 9 a m d>+ly romantic mann] ?an be=e1 includ+ 8,! ,passov] 9 ! ,holy ,family10 8,be?lehem ,gate10 8,ru? & ,boaz10 8,! ,crucifixion10 8,m>y 9 ! ,h\se ( ,john10 & ! fir/ sket* = 8,m>y ,magdal5e at ! ,door ( ,simon ! ,ph>isee20 also ! 8,tripty*0 = ! alt>-piece ( ,ll&aff ,ca!dral1 8,! ,infant ,*ri/ ,ador$ by a ,%eph]d & a ,k+40 ,! ,dante subjects aga9 appe> 9 #ahed-ee1 ) 8,francesca di ,rim9i10 8,paolo & ,francesca10 8,matilda ,ga!r+ ,fl[]s0 7f ! 8,purgatorio071 8,dante's ,vision ( ,ra*el & ,leah10 8,dante at ,v]ona10 & ! fir/ v]sion ( ! picture aft]w>ds among ,rossetti's ma/]pieces1 8,dante's ,dream40 ,! little draw+s ( 8,! ,tune ( ! ,sev5 ,t[]s0 9 #ahej1 8,c>lisle ,t[]10 8,fra ,angelico ,pa9t+10 & 8,giorgione ,pa9t+0 9 #ahec1 8,! ,que5's ,page0 7f ,he9e7 9 #ahed1 8,fra ,pace0 & 8,monna ,rosa0 9 #ahef1 8,! ,blue ,closet10 8,! ,blue ,b[]10 8,! ,b[] ,g>d510 & ! fir/ design = a fav\rite subject v>i\sly kn[n z 8,aurelia0 & 8,bonifazio's0 or 8,fazio's ,mi/ress0 9 #aheg2 ^!1 toge!r ) "s fur!r sket*es = 8,la ,belle ,dame sans ,m]ci10 a numb] ( portraits ( ,miss ,siddal1 ,br[n+1 ,t5nyson1 & ,sw9burne1 :om he knew 9 #aheg1 are b a selection f ! almo/ c\ntless /udies1 9 p5cil1 p5 & ink1 neutral t9t1 wat]-col\r1 & occasional oil1 scatt]$ ov] ,rossetti's transition p]iod4 8,,m>y ,,magdal5e ,,at ,,! ,,door ,,( ,,simon ,,! ,,ph>isee40 ,f a draw+4 ,by p]mission ( ,"l ,batt]sea & ,ov]/r&4 ,illu/ration3 ,m>y ,magdal5e 8,/4 ,luke ! ,pa9t]10 9 #aheg1 is notable z be+ ,rossetti's fir/ success 9 col\r$ *alk2 a m$ium :i* he affect$ m freely 9 aft] ye>s1 & ) extraord9>y p[] & felicity2 ! m$ium1 9 fact1 9 :i* "s ( ! noble/ ( 8 lat] half-l5g? symbolic figures 7 execut$4 ,aft] ! ye> #ahej ,rossetti almo/ ceas$ to exhibit 9 picture gall]ies4 ,a v few ( 8 pictures1 includ+ ! 8,bocca ,baciata0 & a v]sion ( 8,lucretia ,borgia10 7 !nce=? se5 9 ! ,hog>? ,club1 a small society ( arti/s & amateurs to :i* he belong$1 & o!rs aft]w>ds 9 ! ,arundel ,club1 :i* he jo9$ 9 #ahfe4 ,an important exception1 h[ev]1 0 made to ?is rule ( seclusion 9 #ahef1 :5 a small b highly repres5tative ,pre-,raphaelite ,exhibition 0 op5$ at #d1 ,russell ,place1 ,fitzroy ,squ>e4 ,among ,rossetti's contributions 7 ! fir/ wat]-col\r draft ( 8,dante's ,dream10 already allud$ to1 & its p5dant1 8,! ,anniv]s>y ( ! ,dea? ( ,beatrice10 8,he/]na ,rosa10 8,! ,blue ,closet10 & 8,m>y ,magdal5e40 ,! o!r exhibitors 7 ,millais1 ,holman ,hunt1 ,madox ,br[n1 ,ar?ur ,hughes1 ,*>les ,coll9s1 ,william ,davis1 ,w4,l4 ,w9dus1 ,in*bold1 ,s$don & ,brett4 ,! 8,dante's ,dream0 re-appe>$ at ! ,liv]pool ,academy 9 #aheh1 toge!r ) 8,a ,*ri/mas ,c>ol10 & 8,! ,w$d+ ( ,/4 ,george02 8,fair ,rosamund10 & 8,! ,f>m]'s ,daught]0 7/udy = 8,f\nd07 w5t to ! ,royal ,scotti% ,academy 9 #ahfb2 & 8,m>y 9 ! ,h\se ( ,john0 appe>$ at ! ,f9e ,art ,society's ,gall]ies 9 #ahgi4 ,a v]sion ( 8,p&ora10 9 #ahgg or #ahgh1 & a lovely little wat]-col\r1 8,spr+10 9 #ahgi1 7 l5t by _! pur*as]s to ! ,glasg[ ,in/itute ( ,f9e ,arts2 8,tibullus's ,return to ,delia0 0 simil>ly l5t to ! ,alb]t ,gall]y ,exhibition at ,ed9burgh 9 #ahgg2 & 9 #ahha ! ,loan ,exhibition at ! ,royal ,man*e/] ,in/itution includ$ f\r important wat]- col\rs--8,pros]p9e10 a 8,lucretia ,borgia10 8,he/]na ,rosa10 & 8,wa%+ ,h&s20 & five oils--8,pros]p9e10 8,two ,mo!rs10 8,joli ,cur10 8,a ,vision ( ,fiametta10 & 8,wat]-,will[40 ,^! in/ances complete ! brief li/ ( ,rossetti's pictures exhibit$ 9 public gall]ies dur+ ! lifetime ( ! arti/4 ,9 ! ye> #ahed1 ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood1 already practically brok5 up by div]g5ce ( me?od 9 ! lead+ pa9t]s1 & *anges ( aim & sph]e among ! less] lights ( ! revolution>y dawn1 may be said to h be5 f9ally disp]s$ by ! lam5t$ dea? ( ,walt] ,dev]ell1 & ! dep>ture ( ,holman ,hunt = a l5g?y soj\rn 9 ! ,ea/1 !re to pa9t directly f nature--accord+ to ! mu* boa/$ b (t-brok5 rule--! backgr\nds & appurt5ances ( ^? ,biblical subjects to :i* he 0 n[ /rongly drawn4 ,! dea? ( ,dev]ell at an e>ly age 0 a heavy p]sonal b]eavem5t to ,rossetti1 & an occasion ( g5u9e grief to all ! ,bro!rhood1 ) :om he 0 exce$+ly popul>4 ,nor 0 ! loss to art easily rep>able1 or ! "w ( 8 surviv+ comrades unaffect$ by ! removal ( a pa9t] ( su* s+ul> purity & grace4 ,he 0 a son ( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,s*ools ( ,design1 :i* 7 ! precursor ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,sci5ce & ,art ,dep>tm5t4 ,rossetti & ,millais 7 ?us1 9 #ahed1 left alone z practical pa9t]s2 ,w4,m4 ,rossetti hav+ be5 f ! fir/ exclusively a littrateur1 :ile ,f4,g4 ,/eph5s1 aft] hav+ produc$ 9 y\? "s "w ( high quality on /rictly ,pre-,raphaelite l9es1 _h by ?is "t adopt$ ! same sph]e ( en]gy1 especially 9 ! realm ( ! art- critic4 ,b ! phase ( d\bt & hesitation1 ( compromise 79 no invidi\s s5se7 betwe5 ! fir/ inflexible attitude ( revolt & ! fur!r impulse ( re-con/ruction1 :i* _h ov]tak5 ! ,bro!rhood 9 #ahea1 0 by no means ! special ordeal ( ,rossetti4 ,x came soon aft]w>ds ^u ,millais ) an equal import & significance2 z ?\gh ea* mu/ pass1 9 individual exp]i5ce1 ?r\gh ! sev]al /ages ( de/ructive & re-creative en]gy1 fir/ ( prote/1 !n ( re=m1 & aft]w>ds ( reconciliation & progress1 :i* !y _h recogniz$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! pa/1 & :i* _! own "w z a :ole af=d$ to ! hi/ory ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,!y _h to exemplify1 ea* = himself1 ! resolute ov]?r[ ( p>tial & deg5]ate pr9ciples1 & ! pursuit1 m or less successful1 ( a fur!r & p]haps undef9$ ideal1 or ! reaction t[>ds t v ord] aga9/ :i* _! own /r5u\s prote/ _h be5 set4 ,& x is rem>kable t1 9 ! case bo? ( ,rossetti & ( ,millais1 ! pa9t] %\ld h rea*$ 8 highe/ level ( excell5ce 9 art precisely at ! mom5t :5 8 me?ods 7 ! mo/ unsettl$ & 8 pr9ciples ! lea/ assur$4 ,! mo/ disc]n+ critics n[ agree 9 plac+ ! high-wat] m>k ( ,rossetti's g5ius 9 ! mid/ ( ?is transition p]iod1 rang+ f #ahej to #ahfj1 or1 if ! decade may be /ret*$ by a lic5se ( etymology1 cov]+ ! 8,beata ,beatrix0 ( #ahfc4 ,& x is sc>cely disputable t ! supreme a*ievem5ts ( ,millais lie )9 a n>r[] space1 compris+ *iefly ! 8,hug5ot0 & 8,ophelia0 ( #aheb1 8,! ,ord] ( ,release0 ( #ahec1 8,autumn ,leaves0 & 8,! ,bl9d ,girl0 ( #ahef1 & 8,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes0 9 #ahfc1 :i* really belongs 9 conception & _s to ! ,keats epo*1 if we may s call x1 :i* gave bir? to ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood4 ,j z 9 ! dawn ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance ! po9t ( absolute greatness 9 art 0 ga9$ at ! mom5t>y coalition ( ! old =ces ) ! new1 :5 ! classic _s 0 conqu]$ & absorb$ by ! _s ( romance1 & ! romantic _s /ill beat tremul\sly ab\t ! new _w's doors1 s 9 ! /ruggle ( ! mod]n ,pre-,raphaelites to reconcile ! new impulse ) ! h]itage ( ! pa/1 ! triumph came 9 ! mid/ ( ! conflict r ?an aft] ! victory4 ,j z ,leon>do & ,mi*aelangelo ga!r$ up & comb9$ ! discordant elem5ts ( ! /rife ar\nd !m into a noble h>mony ( art1 s did ! ,pre- ,raphaelites attune & int]pret ! div]se =ces ( _! own revolution :5 !y felt its import mo/ acutely1 & lea/ knew :i!r x w\ld lead !m4 ,& to almo/ opposite poles ( ?\ght & s5tim5t 7 ,millais & ,rossetti l$4 ,! extraord9>y *ange :i* gradually came ov] ! "w ( ,millais aft] 8 election to ! ,associate%ip ( ! ,royal ,academy 9 #ahed--! y\nge/ pa9t]1 ) ! exception ( ,lawr5ce1 ev] admitt$ to t rank--has be5 ! subject ( mu* criticism & controv]sy4 ,x has be5 cont5d$ by sev]al writ]s t ,millais lack$ orig9al imag9ation1 & c\ld n su/a9 8 e>ly level )\t ! con/ant inspiration & /imulus ( ,rossetti & ,hunt1 bo? ( :om 7 by ?is "t absorb$ 9 fre% developm5ts ( _! own4 ,m ard5t apologi/s h claim$ t 8 ,pre-,raphaelite p]iod 0 b a curi\s episode 9 ,millais's c>e]2 a m]e incid5t 9 ! gr[? ( a g5ius too brilliant to submit = long to bias f )\t2 & t 8 impressionable nature 0 only tempor>ily sway$ by ! proselytiz+ en?usiasm ( 8 comrades4 ,x is h>d to attribute ! qualities ( 8 f9e/ "w--qualities ( a high imag9ative ord]1 z 9 8,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes10 or 8,! ,enemy ,s[+ ,t>es10 to any g5ius b 8 own1 or to believe t ! pa9t] ( 8,ophelia0 & ! 8,bl9d ,girl0 0 n himself pr(\ndly mov$ by ! pa?os & trag$y :i* he !re9 conceiv$4 ,nor c x be urg$ t ! exig5cies ( ill-=tune1 ! /ress ( pov]ty1 or any ( ^? dire necessities ( fate :i* h driv5 _m a true arti/ on ! d[nw>d road1 drove ,millais to pa9t z unblu%+ly = ! ,phili/9e m>ket z he _h =m]ly done = an obscure & despis$ cot]ie ( arti/ic revolutioni/s4 ,free z he always 0 ( pecuni>y c>e1 & fav\r$ by de/9y ) all ! pleasures ( dome/ic & social prosp]ity1 if he 0 spoilt1 x 0 by success1 n failure2 if corrupt$1 x 0 by popul>ity1 n neglect3 ?\gh x mu/ be rememb]$ t none ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites c ju/ly pose z m>tyrs 9 ! matt] ( a livelihood4 ,nor is x p]missible to urge t fame1 at fir/ well e>n$ & ri*ly ju/ifi$1 entitles any great pa9t] to repudiate ! convictions & ideals on :i* t fame 0 built1 or to play ) a reputation won at a heavy co/ to himself & o!rs4 ,x c only be assum$ t ,millais1 9 =sak+ ! high & /eep pa?s :i* he _h once *os51 s9c]ely foll[$ :at he felt to be a m excell5t way1 & hone/ly believ$ 8 decad5ce to be an advance ^u 8 maturity4 ,to d\bt ?is w\ld be to pass ! /]ne/ moral condemnation on an arti/ ( incomp>able end[m5ts1 & to br& him z ! wanton betray] ( a sacr$ tru/1 ! delib]ate conceal] ( a div9e tal5t1 = :i*1 at ! ultimate judgm5t-seat ( art1 ! inevitable acc\nt mu/ at la/ be giv54 ,speak+ ( ?is turn+-po9t 9 ,millais's c>e]1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 said 9 #aheg3--8,! *ange 9 8 mann] f ! ye>s ( #8,ophelia' & #8,m>iana' to #aheg is n m]ely ,fall2 x is ,cata/rophe2 n m]ely a loss ( p[]1 b a rev]sal ( pr9ciple2 8 excell5ce has be5 effac$ #8z a man wipe? a di%--wip+ x & turn+ x upside d[n4'0 ,b ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t1 s f> f be+ at an end1 0 n[ only em]g+ f ! fir/ t5tative phase ( its activity4 ,x _h yet to be absorb$ 9 a l>g] re=mation1 & to act !reby ev5 m pot5tly ?an if x _h rema9$ ! specific crusade ( a clique or faction4 ,! difficulty :i* ! hi/orian f9ds at ?is crisis 9 ! arti/ic c>e] ( ,rossetti & 8 fri5ds1 & /ill m s 9 _! subsequ5t developm5ts1--! difficulty ( def9+ /rictly ,pre- ,raphaelite "w1 & ( decid+ z to :o ( ! n[ rapidly exp&+ circle ( pa9t]s may ju/ly be claim$ z ,pre-,raphaelites1 is itself evid5ce ( ! p]meat+ =ce ( ! initial movem5t1 & ( ! ready soil :i* 0 prep>$ = ! dissem9ation ( its dom9ant ideas4 ,= ! circle ( lit]>y & arti/ic aspirants1 patrons1 /ud5ts1 amateurs1 & connoisseurs ( _m grades & v>i$ gifts :o n[ surr\nd$ ,dante ,rossetti1 includ$ m5 ^: names aft]w>ds became hon\r$ 9 fields ( art q unt\*$ by ,pre-,raphaelitism 9 its di/9ctive =m1 b imbu$ ?r\gh _! influ5ce ) fre% & quick5+ impulses ( revival4 ,"o ( ! mo/ poetic ( ! pa9t]s intimately associat$ ) ! ,bro!rhood 0 ,ar?ur ,hughes1 :o1 ?\gh only eighte5 at ! "t ( its =mation1 took an active %>e 9 its practical "w1 & pa9t$1 accord+ to its ma9 t5ets1 ) a r>e facility & t5d] *>m4 ,he 0 born 9 ,london 9 #ahcb1 pass$ ?r\gh ! ,academy ,s*ools )\t mu* recognition1 b won cordial admiration among ! limit$ company :o c\ld !n appreciate 8 "w1 by 8 beautiful 8,april ,love0 9 ! ,academy ( #ahed4 ,he 0 also s+ul>ly successful at a lat] date 9 a subject f ,keats's 8,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes0--! s\rce ( inspiration = "s ( ! f9e/ "w ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite lead]s at v>i\s times4 ,l ,millais & sev]al o!rs ( ! b&1 he atta9$ consid]able popul>ity z an illu/rator ( books4 ,8 religi\s pa9t+s1 moreov]1 w dem& att5tion among ^? ( 8 m illu/ri\s fri5ds4 8,! ,cottag]'s ,return0 & 8,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s0 may be rememb]$1 among o!rs ( 8 always graceful pictures1 by ^? :o recall ! fir/ decade ( ,pre-,raphaelite propag&a 9 public exhibitions4 ,he sat z ! model = ! h]o 9 ,millais's 8,proscrib$ ,royali/0 ( #ahec4 ,*>les ,all/on ,coll9s1 a son ( ,william ,coll9s1 ,r4,a41 & bro!r ( ,wilkie ,coll9s1 pa9t$ = "s "t 9 ! mann] ( ! ,pre- ,raphaelites1 b subsequ5tly devot$ himself to lit]ature4 ,8 fir/ exhibit$ picture1 8,conv5t ,?\ghts10 9 ! ,academy ( #ahej1 %>$ ) ,millais's 8,*ri/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,8 ,p>5ts10 ! torr5t ( opprobrium %[]$ on ! innovators 9 t ev5tful ye>4 ,yet ?ree ( 8 works 7 accept$ by ! ,academy ! foll[+ season1--8,lyra ,innoc5tium10 on a v]se f ,keble2 repres5t+ a "y girl 9 a :ite g[n aga9/ a backgr\nd ( blue2 8,may 9 ! ,reg5t's ,p>k10 a wond]fully m9ute /udy ( foliage1 z if se5 ?r\gh a w9d[ op5+ close ^u ! trees2 & 8,! ,dev\t ,*ildhood ( ,sa9t ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y10 call+ to m9d ! treatm5t by ,james ,coll9son ( ! famili> r5unciation-leg5d an5t ! same mu*-malign$ sa9t4 ,! ,elizabe? ( ! 8,*ildhood0 is depict$ z a homely-look+ little girl ( ?irte51 kneel+ at ! iron-b>r$ oak5 door ( a *apel 9 ! ,palace gr\nds4 ,h] missal is laid on ! door/ep beside h]1 & %e is imag9$1 accord+ to ! acc\nt ( h] e>ly piety1 to be at pray] on ! inhospitable ?re%old ( ! %r9e to :i* %e _c = ! mom5t ga9 access4 ,*>les ,coll9s act$ z ,millais's model = 8,! ,hug5ot0 & 8,! ,black ,brunswick]40 ,he m>ri$ a daught] ( ,*>les ,dick5s1 :o pos$ ) him z ! lady 9 ! 8,hug5ot40 ,william ,l4 ,w9dus1 a ,liv]pool arti/ & memb] ( ! ,academy ( t city1 made 8 mode/ b g5u9e fame *iefly ?r\gh 8 p[]ful romantic picture ( 8,burd ,hel510 ! 8burd0 or swee!>t ( ! ,scotti% bord] ballad1 :o swam ! ,clyde 9 ord] to av5ge h]self ^u a fai?less lov]4 ,! "w 0 pron\nc$ by ,rusk9 to rank second only 9 ord] ( m]it to ,millais's 8,autumn ,leaves0 9 ! ,royal ,academy ( #ahef4 ,he pa9t$ altoge!r "s eight or t5 pictures ( a v e>ne/ & imag9ative k9d1 ( :i* "o ( ! f9e/ 0 entitl$ 8,too ,late10 & repres5t$ a dy+ girl ^: lov] _h =sak5 h] & return$ too late = rep>ation4 8,! ,surgeon's ,daught]0 is also rememb]$ z a composition ( mu* *a/5$ & subdu$ p[]4 ,w9dus ceas$ pa9t+ at an e>ly age1 & 0 lo/ sight ( by ! ,bro!rhood4 ,rob]t ,b4 ,m>t9eau 0 a pupil ( ,holman ,hunt1 b pa9t$1 among "s ?ree or f\r pictures :i* con/itute ! brief total ( 8 a*ievem5ts1 only "o ( /rik+ m]it1--8,! ,la/ ,day 9 ! ,old ,home10 :i* = s9c]ity & dep? ( feel+ won consid]able appreciation 9 #ahfe4 ,8 c>e] 0 cut %ort by untimely dea? soon aft]w>ds4 ,cave ,?omas1 :o s infelicit\sly *ri/5$ 8,! ,g]m10 _h ga9$ a prize 9 ! ,we/m9/] ,c>toon competition1 & 0 ! pa9t] ( "o v beautiful picture1 8,! ,prote/ant ,lady10 exhibit$ 9 ! ,academy1 & greatly admir$ by ! ,bro!rhood4 ,he publi%$ 9 #ahfj a monograph entitl$ 8,pre-,raphaelitism ,te/$ by ! ,pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity20 & subsequ5tly became art pr(essor to ! ,pr9cess ( ,wales4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,s&ys 0 n p]sonally kn[n to ! lead+ ,pre- ,raphaelites until #aheg1 & 0 by t "t too orig9al & accompli%$ an arti/ to be claim$ by !m z a disciple1 b 8 "w 0 = "s "t intimately associat$ ) !irs4 ,he 0 to ! la/ a valu$ fri5d ( ,rossetti1 :o always affirm$ t :ile 9 draughtsman%ip he _h no sup]ior 9 ,engli% art1 8 imag9ative end[m5t 0 ( ! ri*e/ & r>e/ k9d4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,wallis is ju/ly rememb]$ by 8 "o great picture1 8,! ,dea? ( ,*att]ton10 :i* t\*$ popul> feel+ z its true pa?os & dignity des]v$ to d1 & won univ]sal praise4 ,m>k ,an?ony is rightly reg>d$ by ! ,pre-,raphaelites z ! mo/ poetic ( _! l&scape pa9t]s4 ,8 gr&ly simple & reposeful 8,old ,*ur*y>d0 w comp>e ev5 ) ,millais's 8,vale ( ,re/10 & 8 8,nature's ,mirror0 ) ,mr4 ,burne-,jones's 8,mirror ( ,v5us0 9 lat] ye>s4 ,mr4 ,john ,brett1 n[ fam\s 9 seascape1 0 = "s "t intimate ) ! ,bro!rhood2 & among fri5ds & sympa?iz]s on a simil> foot+ may be m5tion$ ,val ,pr9sep1 ,?omas ,s$don1 ,j4,d4 ,watson1 ,j4,f4 ,lewes1 ,w4,s4 ,burton1 ,sp5c] ,/anhope1 ,m4,f4 ,halliday1 ,james ,campbell1 ,j4,m4 ,c>rick1 ,?omas ,mort51 ,edw>d ,le>1 ,william ,davis1 ,w4,p4 ,boyce1 ,j4,w4 ,in*bold1 &1 by no means lea/1 ,john ,hancock1 a "y sculptor :o won an ,art ,union prize 9 #ahdh ) a bas-relief ( 8,*ri/'s ,entry into ,j]usalem40 ,he 0 a fri5d & fell[-work] ) ,wooln]1 & fell s f> 7) ,rossetti7 "u ! fasc9ation ( ! ,dante leg5ds z to accompli% a v f9e /atue ( 8,beatrice0 9 or ab\t #aheb4 ,"o o!r arti/ ( ! fir/ rank 9 8 g5]ation rema9s to be nam$1--,fr$]ick ,%ields1 an intimate & w>mly-lov$ fri5d ( ,rossetti1 *]i%$ by him 9 close & unbrok5 companion%ip ev5 to ! h\r ( dea?2 & 9 po9t ( critical e/imate pron\nc$ by him to be "o ( ! greate/ ( liv+ draughtsm51 tak+ rank ) ,sir ,fr$]ick ,leighton1 ,sir ,noel ,paton1 & ,mr4 ,s&ys4 ,su* 7 a few ( ! p]sonalities t ga!r$ betwe5 #ahdh & #aheh ar\nd ! ?ree prime mov]s 9 ! ,pre-,raphaelite revolt4 ,to claim !m z m]ely1 or *iefly1 satellites drawn into ! orbit ( g5ius1 or z =m+ a di/9ct & coh]5t s*ool1 w\ld be bo? fooli% & unju/4 ,to attempt an e/imate ( _! relative m]it indep5d5t (1 or 9 proportion to1 ! arti/ic "w ( ! ,bro!rhood1 w\ld be no less invidi\s ?an unpr(itable4 ,! glory ( ,pre-,raphaelitism 0 t x gave ! utmo/ play to individual me?ods1 & ev5 idiosyncrasies1-- nay1 t its v fir/ pr9ciple 0 8ea* = himself0--pa9t+ 8 own impressions1 8 own ideals--& no imitation ( "o arti/ by ano!r4 ,its prim>y insi/5ce lay on ! wat*word ( all ,prote/antism--! au?ority ( ! individual consci5ce z aga9/ t ( a class or a sy/em1 & ! imm$iate access = e s\l to ! s\rce ( its highe/ inspiration4 ,!re=e ! 8div]sities ( gifts0 :i* fl\ri%$ & increas$ "u ! sway ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite _s 7 ! be/ evid5ce ( t _s's quick5+ p[]4 8,a man w always emphasize10 says ,mr4 ,p4,g4 ,ham]ton1 writ+ on ! ultimate effects ( ! movem5t1 8^? tru?s ab\t art :i* mo/ /rongly recomm5d !mselves to 8 own peculi> p]sonal temp]am5t4 ,?is comes f ! va/ness ( art & ! v>iety ( human organizations4 ,= art is s imm5se a /udy t no "o man ev] knew ! :ole tru? ab\t x40 ,9 o!r words1 all ! ,pre-,raphaelite pa9t]s 9 any s5se wor?y ( ! "n are int5sely individual 9 quality1 & _c be class$1 arrang$1 or comp>$ toge!r 9 ! ord] ( a sy/em or a s*ool4 ,ea* arti/ mu/ make 8 orig9al & di/9ctive contribution to ! sum-total ( arti/ic tru?2 mu/ pa9t ! s+le aspect1 or ! mo/ famili> aspect1 ( ! life ar\nd him :i* pres5ts itself to 8 m9d4 ,! m hone/ he is1 & ! m true to 8 own obs]vations & convictions1 ! m inevitably w he see ! _w ?r\gh 8 own spectacles--well = 8 sup]ficial happ9ess1 at all ev5ts1 if !y be rose-col\r$1 & n ( a m sombre hue4 8,we all10 says ano!r art-critic1#e 8h a s5se ( "s p>ticul> col\r1 & because we c pa9t ?is col\r be/ we d s at all times & 9 all places4 ,?is may be unconsci\s on our "p--?is pr$ilection = a p>ticul> col\r2 b we all unconsci\sly blab ! fact to o!rs2 we talk 9 our dream ( art1 & tell all our secrets4 ,old ,david ,cox1 :5 out sket*+ ) 8 pupils1 w\ld g beh9d !m :ile at "w & say to "o1 #8,ah1 y see gre52' to ano!r1 #8,y see purple1' #8,y see r$1' #8,y see yell[4' ,s x is ) ! col\r vision ( _m :o are call$ ,ma/]s4 ,we c id5tify almo/ any l&scape ( our m prom95t pa9t]s by _! special idiosyncrasy ( col\r+1 su* z ,cuyp ) 8 ev5+ yell[s1 ,l9nell ) 8 autumnal br[ns1 or ,danby ) 8 sangu9>y sunsets4 ,^! col\rs1 :i* are exceptional ) ext]nal nature1 are ! rule ) !m4 ,n only is ?is s ) reg>d to col\r1 b1 m or less1 we put ourselves1 =m & feature1 into our "w1 & pa9t our own "*1 physical z well z m5tal1 9 all we d4 ,raphael1 on be+ ask$ :]e he obta9$ ! type ( 8 ,madonna1 repli$1 #8out ( 8 own head1' :i* really meant t he _h unconsci\sly pa9t$ 8 own fair features3 & ?is ideal 0 :at he et]nally repeat$4 ,s 0 x ) ,mi*aelangelo1 ,leon>do1 ,murillo1 ,rub5s1 ,v&yke--!y all portray$ !mselves recognizably4 ,!re is a picture ( ,jesus & ! twelve ,apo/les 9 :i* ! :ole ?irte5 faces are all alike1 & e "o an id5tifiable copy ( ! pa9t]'s own4 ,( c\rse :]e ! face & =m are noble we h ! less to object to40 ,?is inde$ is ! crux ( ! :ole matt]4 ,z ! man is1 s w 8 "w be4 ,to portray "o's v self--& fir/ to h su* a self z c dignify ! portrayal2 to pa9t fai?fully :at "o sees--& fir/ to see ! true & ! beautiful 9 ! famili> & ! commonplace2 to depict ! _w 9 :i* "o lives--liv+ 9 a _w ap>t1 noble & fair1 full ( opportunities1 if also ( my/]ies1 ) bright horizons1 h[ev] l[ ! sun2 & yet to be ev] consci\s ( wid] worlds ?an ! imag9ation c compass ?\gh ! he>t may ye>n ov] !m l ! he>t ( him :o said ,homo sum2 nihil humana mihi ali5um puto3 ?is is f9e art2 ?is is 8! vision & ! faculty div9e40 8,produce great ,p]sons60 cries ,br[n+1--8! re/ foll[s40 ,!re=e x is safe = ^? :o 9 any real s5se "k ,rossetti to prophesy1 ) ,mr4 ,h>ry ,quilt]1 t 8! day w surely come :5 x w be se5 t ! ess5ce ( :at is n[ kn[n z ,pre-,raphaelitism 0 n ! influ5ce ( a s*ool or a pr9ciple1 b simply ! influ5ce ( "o man1 & t man ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti40 ,p]sonal asc5d5cy1 says ,em]son1 is ! only =ce mu* wor? reckon+ )4 ,& if t asc5d5cy1 ov] _m :o nev] saw ,rossetti on e>?1 has become an intimate & preci\s inspiration1 a motive-impulse abid+ly sacr$ & high1 :at mu/ x h be5 to ^? :o knew him 9 ! fle%8 ,mr4 ,w4,m4 ,rossetti ?us succ9ctly sums up ! imm$iate issue ( ! movem5t :i* 8 bro!r inspir$3--8,z x turn$ out1 ! e>ly phases ( ! movem5t did n repeat !mselves on a m ext5d$ scale4 ,p>tly1 no d\bt1 ?r\gh ! modification ( /yle ( ! mo/ popul> ,pre-,raphaelite1 ,mr4 ,millais1 & p>tly ?r\gh ! influx ( new det]m9+ conditions1 especially ! effect ( =eign s*ools & ( ,mr4 ,leighton's /yle 7?is 0 writt5 9 #ahfe71 ,pre-,raphaelitism flagg$ 9 its influ5ce t[>ds ! production ( :at are di/9ctively t]m$ ,pre-,raphaelite pictures j at ! "t :5 x _h virtually won ! day4 ,b ! movem5t _h brok5 up ! pre- exi/+ /ate ( ?+s1 & ! pr9ciples & practices :i* x introduc$ took /rong root1 & g]m9at$ 9 =ms n altoge!r expect$4 ,pre-,raphaelitism aim$ at suppress+ su* /yles ( pa9t+ z 7 exemplifi$ by ,messrs4 ,elmore1 ,goodall1 & ,/one at ! "t ( its />t+2 & x did suppress !m40#f ,! relation ( ,pre-,raphaelitism to ! 8=eign s*ools0 "h ref]r$ to is z mu* a matt] ( hi/orical controv]sy z ! relation ( ,rossetti to ,italy is ( biographical criticism2 nor is x easy to det]m9e h[ f> ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t 9 ,engl& 0 ! effect or ! cause ( simil> waves ( exp]im5t 9 ,france & ,g]many1 & h[ f> all su* impulses 7 b ! symptoms ( a great social & e?ical developm5t 9 ,european life4 ,b :ile ! ,b>bizon ,s*ool mu/ be s]i\sly recogniz$ z work+ side by side ) ! ,pre-,raphaelites ^u k9dr$ ideals1 & ev5 surpass+ !m at "s po9ts 9 a c]ta9 l>g5ess ( outlook on humanit>ian !mes1 ! influ5ce ( ,cornelius & ,ov]beck 9 ,g]many1 ) ! v crude & sickly m$ivalism :i* !y affect$1 has no d\bt be5 greatly ov]rat$1 & may be dismiss$ z hav+ v little to d ) ! ma9 curr5t ( ! romantic revival4 ,9 ,france1 ,corot & ,millet1 ,daubigny & ,r\sseau1 _h tak5 _! /& aga9/ ! old ,h]oic ,s*ool 9 art1 j z ,?ophile ,gauti] & ,victor ,hugo _h tak5 x aga9/ ! ,academies ( lit]ature4 ,9 ,engl&1 x 0 ! task ( ,rossetti & 8 comrades 8to =ce10 z x has be5 aptly express$1 8an artificial art back$ ^u nature's reality2 & !y did x amid neglect1 misund]/&+1 & ev5 co>se vitup]ation40 ----- ,footnote #e3 ,g]ald ,massey3 8,lectures on ,pre-,raphaelitism10 #aheh4 ,footnote #f3 ,w4,m4 ,rossetti3 8,f9e ,art2 ,*iefly ,contempor>y40 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,lat] ,,developm5ts ,,( ,,! ,,movem5t4 ,! ,pre-,raphaelites z ,book-,illu/rators--,moxon's 8,t5nyson0--,! 8,ox=d & ,cambridge ,magaz9e0--,! ,ox=d ,frescoes--,ox=d ,patrons ( ,millais & ,hunt--,dep>ture ( ,hunt = ,pale/9e--,! ,pictures ( ,madox ,br[n--,fur!r ,developm5ts ( ,rossetti's ,pa9t+--,m>riage & ,b]eavem5t--8,beata ,beatrix0--,replicas--,life at ,*elsea--,lat] ,models-- ,designs = ,/a9$ ,glass--,visit to ,p5kill--8,dante's ,dream0-- ,publication & ,reception ( ! 8,poems0--,pa9t+s ( ,rossetti's ,la/ ,decade--,dea? at ,bir*+ton4 ,! fir/ & mo/ fruitful decade ( ,pre-,raphaelitism 9 pa9t+ & poetry saw also ! excursion ( sev]al ( its lead]s into ! realm ( book-illu/ration4 ,9 #ahee ,rossetti1 ,millais1 & ,ar?ur ,hughes comb9$ to make a s]ies ( draw+s = ! second edition ( a little volume ( v]se entitl$ 8,day & ,night ,songs10 by ,william ,all+ham1 a "y poet well kn[n to ! ,bro!rhood s9ce #ahdi4 ,! ef=ts 7 n ( an ambiti\s "*4 ,! weird little gr\p ( fairies danc+ 9 ! moonlight1 by ,ar?ur ,hughes1 reflect$ vividly ! influ5ce ( ,blake4 ,rossetti's 8,maids ( ,elf9m]e0 7 ( 8 mo/ angelic-m$ival type1 ascetically beautiful1 & yet1 if ! phrase may be p]mitt$1 ) a c]ta9 s5su\s sev]ity ( look1 a delicate & half-my/ic passion1 z ( pure spirits newly wak5$ to ! t5d]ness ( ! fle%4 ,a m important exp]im5t 9 ! same direction 0 made 9 #aheg1 :5 ,rossetti1 ,millais1 & ,holman ,hunt appe>$ among ! illu/rators ( ,moxon's edition ( 8,t5nyson40 ,intimately *>m$ z !y _h all be5 ) ! 8,idylls ( ! ,k+10 & ) su* entirely 8,pre-,raphaelite0 poetry z 8,! ,lady ( ,%alott10 ! draughtsm5 c\ld h>dly h f\nd a m cong5ial sph]e = design4 ,! volume af=ds "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ records ( ! transitional "w ( ! ?ree pa9t]s4 ,wooln]'s f9e m$allion ( ! "y laureate =m$ ! frontispiece4 ,!n foll[$ ,millais's 8,m>iana0--a composition :olly di/9ct f1 & f> inf]ior to1 8 8,m>iana 9 ! ,moat$ ,grange10 :i* _h be5 %[n 9 ! ,academy ( #ahea4 ,! face ( ?is ,m>iana is hidd5 9 h] h&s z %e turns ) b[$ head f ! w9d[1 & f ! sunset t mocks h] grief ) its imp]turbable glory he$less & af>4 ,mu* less conv5tional 9 _s is ! passionate1 /ra9$ figure ( ,rossetti's 8,m>iana 9 ! ,s\?10 cr\*+ on h] unre/ful b$1 & kiss+ ! feet ( ! crucifix above h] z %e draws f h] bosom ! 8old lett]s brea?+ ( h] wor?40 ,9 ! design = 8,! ,lady ( ,%alott0 ,holman ,hunt exhibits traces--v unusual = him--( ! influ5ce ( ,rossetti ^u 8 own "w4 ,= pa!tic dignity & s5su\s grace1 ! entangl$ lady1 girt ab\t ) ! web ( dreams1 might well /& among ,rossetti's *ildr51 & n be detect$ z ( o!r bir?4 ,rossetti's own 8,lady ( ,%alott0 is mu* less fair a type1 & belongs to ! e>lie/ & mo/ ar*aic mann] ( 8 ,ar?urian p]iod4 ,mu* m *>act]i/ic ( ! pa9t]'s individuality is ,holman ,hunt's 8,oriana10 a grave1 /rong woman l 8 lat] ,madonnas1 ^: mi5 belies ! conv5tional sex-!ory :i* ascribes to man alone ! 8wisdom-pr9ciple10 & assigns to womanhood ! pr9ciple ( 8love40 ,rossetti1 aga91 seems to h be5 l>gely influ5c$ by ,madox ,br[n 9 8 illu/ration to 8,! ,palace ( ,art10 save = ! highly *>act]i/ic draw+ ( ! girl at ! organ1 ^: pose is almo/ id5tical ) t ( ! dead ,beatrice 9 8,dante's ,dream10 ( a mu* lat] date4 8,sir ,galahad0 is1 h[ev]1 entirely orig9al 9 mann]1 & repres5ts ! be/ level ( ,rossetti's ,ar?urian designs4 ,x %[s ! knight halt+1 we>y b n dispirit$1 at a wayside %r9e1 & b5d+ ) worn & yet resolute face ov] ! holy wat] t awaits ! pilgrim-wor%ipp]s4 ,8 horse1 be>+ ! :ite bann] m>k$ ) ! r$ cross ( sacr$ *ivalry1 /&s at ! gate1 & a gr\p ( nuns are se5 )91 r++ ! *apel bell4 ,! facile simplicity & grace ( ,millais1 :o 0 m accu/om$ to ! task ( book-illu/ration ?an 8 collaborateurs1 f\nd fav\rable scope 9 8,edw>d ,grey0 & 8,! ,day-dream10 9 :i* ! figure ( ! half-awak5$ girl 9 ! ,sleep+ ,palace is drawn ) exquisitely t5d] *>m4 ,! edition1 on ! :ole1 probably t5d$ to increase ! reputation ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites z draughtsm51 & to dispel "s h>d-dy+ illusions z to _! di/+ui%+ qualities 9 design1 ?\gh its indep5d5t m]its 7 n ( exceptional m>k4 ,only once aga9 does ,rossetti appe> 9 ! field ( book illu/ration4 ,9 #ahfb he execut$ two designs = ! fir/ volume ( poems publi%$ by 8 si/]1 ,miss ,*ri/9a ,rossetti1 "u ! title ( 8,gobl9 ,m>ket40 ,^! draw+s 78,buy f u ) a gold5 curl0 & 8,gold5 head by ,gold5 head07 7 foll[$ 9 #ahff by two m ( a simil> "* 78,! long h\rs g & come & g10 & 8,y %\ld h wept h] ye/]day071 to illu/rate ! second volume ( poetry f ! same p51 entitl$1 8,! ,pr9ce's ,progress40 ,b ! fame ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites z poets 0 already enhanc$1 )9 an increas+ circle ( appreciators1 by ! publication1 9 #ahef1 ( a j\rnal :i* may1 to "s ext5t1 be reg>d$ z a successor to ! 8,! ,g]m40 8,! ,ox=d & ,cambridge ,magaz9e10 edit$ by ,mr4 ,godfrey ,lu%+ton1 _h ! bett] =tune to survive = a ye>1 9 mon?ly numb]s2 ?\gh all its cont5ts 7 anonym\s1 & its issue involv$ no less lab\r & anxiety on ! "p ( its sponsors1 if n s mu* pecuni>y onus z 9 ! case ( ! m luxuri\sly pr9t$ & illu/rat$ 8,g]m40 ,! new publication conta9$ sev]al ( ,rossetti's f9e/ poems1 su* z 8,! ,/aff & ,scrip10 & 8,n9eveh10 & a s]ies ( m$ival romances & poems by two "y arti/s de/9$ h5ce=? to be intimately associat$ ) ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t1 & to ex]t important influ5ce on its lat] developm5ts-- ,william ,morris & ,edw>d ,burne-,jones4 ,bo? 7 ,ox=d m51 & _h be5 close fri5ds at ,exet] ,college1 :5ce 9 #ahef came ,burne-,jones to ,london ) ! express desire ( meet+ & kn[+ ,dante ,rossetti1 8 s5ior by five ye>s2 he hav+ be5 born 9 ,birm+ham on ! #bh? ( ,augu/1 #ahcc1 & educat$ at ,k+ ,edw>d's ,s*ool 9 t city1 proce$+ to ,ox=d 9 #ahec4 ,x 0 at ! ,work+ ,m5's ,college 9 ,great ,ormond ,/reet t ,burne- ,jones fir/ saw ,rossetti1 &1 ?r\gh ! introduction ( ,mr4 ,v]non ,lu%+ton1 ent]$ ^u ! fri5d%ip :i* 0 to save him 7z 8 fri5d ,william ,morris 0 simil>ly sav$7 f adopt+1 z _h be5 int5d$1 ! ,*ur* z 8 pr(ession1 & ?us depriv+1 ! _w ( a s]vice no less religi\s 9 ! highe/ s5se1 & no less pot5t a factor 9 ! e?ical awak5+ ( to-day4 ,! ,work+ ,m5's ,college1 n[ ri* 9 annals ( "s ( ! mo/ significant intellectual movem5ts ( ! mid-c5tury1 0 at t "t a c5tre ( en?usia/ic "w 9 art & lit]ature4 ,rossetti & 8 fri5ds took a consid]able %>e 9 ! lectur+ & class-tea*+ ( :i* ,*>les ,k+sley & ,f4,d4 ,maurice 7 ! popul> & indefatigable lead]s4 ,hi!r also came ,rusk91 ( :om ,rossetti records ) loyal admiration h[ "o night1 be+ ask$ 9 an em]g5cy to address ! draw+-class1 he made1 )\t any prep>ation1 8! f9e/ spee* ,i ev] he>d40 ,rossetti's gr[+ intimacy ) ,ox=d collegians1 & ! ties ( sympa?y already =m$ 9 ,ox=d r\nd ! ,pre-,raphaelite pa9t]s by ! cli5tle ( ,millais & ,hunt1 n[ l$ him into an ent]prise :i* has be5 ! subject ( mu* ,phili/9e mir?1 & ( "s lab\r$ apologetics on ! "p ( ! too-s]i\s hi/orian4 ,!re is no d\bt t ,rossetti & 8 collaborateurs made q z m]ry z any ( _! critics ov] ! ludicr\s failure ( _! db z fresco- pa9t]s 9 #aheg4 ,b x 0 v natural t ,rossetti1 ) 8 e>ly en?usiasm = ! fresco /yle yet await+ an outlet1 %\ld h seiz$ eag]ly at ! *ance ( try+ 8 'pr5tice h& on s engag+ly fav\rable an area z ! new hall ( ! ,ox=d ,union ,debat+ ,society4 ,visit+ ! city 9 company ) ,william ,morris dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 ,rossetti 0 %[n ov] ! fre%ly complet$ build+ by 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,woodw>d2 & obs]v+ ! blank spaces ( ! gall]y w9d[-bays1 impulsively (f]$ to pa9t on !m a s]ies ( ! 8,morte ,d',ar?ur0 subjects :i* _h s mu* engross$ 8 fancy dur+ ! pa/ ?ree ye>s4 ,! sugge/ion 0 readily agre$ to1 & ,rossetti began to collect recruits = ! campaign1 :i* he p]ceiv$ w\ld af=d ample scope = o!r lab\r ?an 8 own4 ,accord+ly1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! long vacation1 a company ( six "y en?usia/s1 emb>rass+ly ignorant ( ! fir/ te*nical elem5ts ( mural pa9t+1 b unaba%$ by any su* details 9 ! pa? ( success1 fell confid5tly ^u _! fasc9at+ task4 ,! p>ty consi/$ ( ,rossetti1 ,burne-,jones1 ,william ,morris1 ,ar?ur ,hughes1 ,val ,pr9sep1 ,sp5c] ,/anhope1 ,alex&] ,monro1 & ,j4 ,hung]=d ,poll51 !n ,proctor at ! ,univ]sity1 :o _h already won "s di/9ction by 8 pa9t+ ( ! beautiful ro( 9 ,m]ton ,college ,*apel4 ,! ro( ( ! ,debat+ ,hall 0 n[ successfully pa9t$1 9 a grotesque design1 by ,william ,morris1 :o also und]took "o ( ! w9d[-bays1 & propos$ z 8 subject 8,sir ,palomides' ,jeal\sy ( ,sir ,tri/ram & ,iseult40 ,alex&] ,monro1 ! sculptor ( ! p>ty1 execut$ ! /one %ield ov] ! por*4 ,burne-,jones select$ = 8 fresco 8,nimu br+s ,sir ,peleus to ,ett>de aft] _! ,qu>rel20 ,ar?ur ,hughes propos$ 8,ar?ur ,convey$ by ! ,weep+ ,que5s to ,avalon aft] 8 ,dea?20 ,val ,pr9sep1 8,m]l9 ,lur$ into ! ,pit by ! ,lady ( ! ,lake10 & ,j4 ,hung]=d ,poll51 8,k+ ,ar?ur ,receiv+ ! ,sword ,excalibur f ! ,lady ( ! ,lake40 ,rossetti's subjects 7 8,sir ,galahad ,receiv+ ! ,sangrael0 & 8,sir ,launcelot be=e ! ,%r9e ( ! ,sangrael40 ,! knight1 9 ?is la/ design1 has j atta9$ ! sacr$ goal ( 8 pilgrimage1 & 9 8 we>9ess has sunk d[n 9 sleep ^u ! ?re%old2 b 8 sleep1 ev5 9 t h\r1 is haunt$ by ! face ( ,gu9ev]e4 ,s p[]ful 0 ?is composition 9 romantic =ce & imag9ative f]v\r1 especially 9 ! haunt+1 passionate face ( ! ,que51 z to make ! spe$y oblit]ation ( ?is & its companion frescoes ! m deplorable1 9 spite ( ! obvi\s crudities & incompet5cies t blemi% ! :ole s]ies ( designs4 ,oblit]at$ !y became1 h[ev]1 & hopelessly beyond re/oration1 )9 a v %ort "t ( _! comm5cem5t2--f9i%$ !y nev] 74 ,incr$ible z x seems1 9 ^! days ( sup]ior wisdom 9 ! ,"y ,p]son an5t matt]s ( ,art1 ^! brilliant "y pa9t]s ( #aheg--?ree at lea/ ( !m n[ 9 ! fir/ rank ( fame 9 _! sev]al sph]es--_h n ev5 attempt$ to prep>e ! raw brick surface = ! reception ( _! pigm5ts1 b _h ca/ _! ord9>y oil-col\rs direct ^u ! inhospitable wall4 ,"t & ! atmosph]e made %ort "w ( su* artless *all5ges ( decay2 & be=e any ( ! frescoes _h atta9$ completion ! ard5t little b& 7 oblig$ to confess !mselves defeat$1 & to retire some:at ignom9i\sly f ! field4 ,! ent]prise _h its pa!tic1 its humor\s1 & its entirely delightful side4 ,! f9ancial arrangem5t ) ! ,ox=d ,union ,c\ncil 0 t !y %\ld defray all necess>y exp5ses incurr$ by ! arti/s2 & ( ?is advantage ! "y ,bohemians appe> to h avail$ !mselves to ! full4 ,anecdotes ab\nd to tell ( ! hil>i\s b v h>mless fe/ivities :i* mitigat$ ! disc\ragem5ts ( _! task4 ,a contempor>y und]graduate well recalls ! mir? & *att] :i* he he>d day by day z he sat 9 ! adjac5t libr>y4 ,su* a gr\p ( cong5ial spirits c\ld n fail to enjoy ! conditions ( _! companion%ip z mu* z ! audacity ( _! task4 ,!y 7 fav\r$1 fur!r1 ) a new acqua9tance%ip ( a v welcome k9d2 = x 0 "h t ano!r "y poet1 ,alg]non ,*>les ,sw9burne1 0 n[ introduc$1 z an und]graduate at ! univ]sity1 to ! arti/s at _! "w1 & add$ an important l9k to ! *a9 ( memorable fri5d%ips wov5 9 ^! e>ly ye>s among ! galaxy ( g5ius :i* has illum9$ ! ,engl& ( to-day4 ,x 0 9 ,ox=d also1 at ! !atre "o ev5+1 t ,rossetti saw1 & succe$$ 9 gett+ introduc$ to1 ! beautiful lady :o aft]w>ds became ,william ,morris's wife1 & ,rossetti's mo/ *]i%$ fri5d ?r\gh all 8 tr\bles4 ,%e 0 ! model = 8 8,day-dream0 & sev]al o!rs ( ! f9e/ ( 8 matur] works4 ,! hapless frescoes are n[ h>dly recognizable ^u ! ,ox=d walls1 b _! dim gho/s l+]1 l ! k9dly witnesses ( days fruitful1 at lea/1 9 loves & fri5d%ips ( sacr$ import on ! lives ( ! "y soj\rn]s 9 t 8home ( lo/ causes1 & =sak5 beliefs1 & unpopul> names1 & impossible loyalties10 z ,mat!w ,arnold call$ x4 ,moreov]1 x 0 at ,ox=d t ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t1 five or six ye>s e>li]1 _h f\nd "s ( its fir/ & mo/ g5]\s patrons2 su* z ,mr4 ,james ,wyatt1 ! well-kn[n picture-deal]1 :o 0 among ,millais's readie/ buy]s1 b di$ 9 #ahec1 & ,mr4 ,?omas ,combe1 ! ,univ]sity pr9t]1 :o1 ?r\gh ,millais's influ5ce1 pur*as$ ,holman ,hunt's y\?ful & little-kn[n picture1 8,*ri/ian ,prie/s ,escap+ f ,druid ,p]secution10 9 #ahej4 ,ab\t ?ree ye>s lat]1 ,holman ,hunt 0 on a visit to ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,combe :ile 8 great] "w1 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w10 0 9 process2 & at _! h\se he became acqua9t$ ) ! "y curate ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ,ox=d2 ,v5ables by "n4 ,he 0 a man sa9tly 9 face & "*2 aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( ! ,bahamas1 & long s9ce dead4 ,:e!r he actually gave sitt+s to ,hunt1 or 0 av[$ly ! model = ! ,*ri/ ( ! picture1 does n appe>1 b ^? :o knew ,v5ables at ! "t insi/ ^u ! absolute fai?fulness ( ! portraiture4 ,?is face x 0 :i* c]ta9 critics1 unable to dissociate _! conception ( ! ,savi\r f ! conv5tional ,raphaelesque type1 condemn$ in/antly z 8! face ( a ,judas40 ,! picture 0 pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,combe1 & subsequ5tly pres5t$ by 8 wid[ to ,keble ,college1 ,ox=d1 :]e x hangs to-day4 ,( ! difficulties :i* att5d$ ! pa9t+1 & ( ! extraord9>y lab\r be/[$ ^u x z x sl[ly grew b5ea? 8 h& 9 ! little /udio !n at ,*elsea1 ,mr4 ,hunt has giv5 u 8 own significant record1--h[1 night aft] night1 :5 ! moon 0 9 a fav\rable qu>t]1 he w\ld s dispose 8 curta9s & drap]ies1 easels & lamps1 z to yield him ! peculi> light = :i* he 0 /riv+1 & at ! same "t to af=d = curi\s obs]v]s an endless speculation z to ! my/]i\s proce$+s ( ! ecc5tric "y arti/ )94 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w0 is n[ p]haps ! mo/ famili>1 to ,engli% eyes1 ( any ,pre-,raphaelite pictures1 unless we except ! less esot]ic 8,hug5ot0 ( ,millais4 ,! 8,hug5ot10 inde$1 w\ld und\bt$ly be tak5 by g5]al e/imate to po9t ! high-wat] m>k ( ,millais's fame & g5ius1 9 spite ( ! spl5d\r ( ! 8n9? wave0--if "o may pu% ! metaphor s f>--:i* issu$ t5 ye>s lat] 9 8,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes0 & 8,! ,enemy ,s[+ ,t>es40 ,! 8,hug5ot0 appe>$ ) 8,ophelia0 9 #aheb2 ,hunt's 8,light ( ! ,_w0 9 #ahed4 ,& ! 8,hug5ot0 x 0 t fir/ took unmi/akable hold ^u ! public ta/e1 & creat$ a high] ta/e ?an x appeal$ to1 c>ry+ ! emotion awak5$ ) x on to high] planes ?an _h yet be5 rea*$ 9 ,engli% criticism4 8,! ,ord] ( ,release10 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 consummat$ ! triumph ( ! "y pa9t]1 & 0 enhanc$ 9 fame by ,k+sley's allusion to x 9 8,two ,ye>s ,ago40 8,! ,proscrib$ ,royali/0 & ! 8,portrait ( ,rusk90 may be reg>d$ z ! la/ products ( ,millais's rigidly ,pre-,raphaelite p]iod1 :i* t]m9at$1 ) ,rossetti's1 ab\t #ahec4 8,! ,rescue0 & 8,! ,r&om ,%ot10 or 8,l',enfant du ,regim5t10 9 #ahee1 8,sir ,isumbras at ! ,=d3 ,a ,dream ( ! ,pa/10 or 8,knight ,cross+ a ,=d10 9 #aheg1 & 8,! ,vale ( ,re/10 9 #aheh1 are purely transitional works1 :ile1 ) ! notable exception ( ! two lat] ma/]pieces specifi$ above1 8,! ,black ,brunswick]0 ( #ahfj1 may be said to m>k ! f9al m]g+ ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite h]etic into ! popul> ,royal ,academician4 ,8 =mal election z ,r4,a4 took place 9 #ahfc4 ,he 0 made1 9 #ahhc1 a memb] ( ! ,in/itute ( ,france1 & 01 9 #ahhe1 ! fir/ ,engli% arti/ to be (f]$ & to accept a b>onetcy ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,he has also become a memb] ( ! ,academies ( ,ed9burgh1 ,antw]p1 ,rome & ,madrid1 & has be5 hon\r$ at ,ox=d ) ! complim5t>y degree ( ,d4,c4,l4 ,8 m>riage 9 e>ly life ) ,miss ,euphemia ,*alm]s ,gray 0 anticipat$ 9 "o ( ! mo/ pleas+ ( 8 female portraits 9 #ahec4 ,mean:ile ! companion ( 8 /ud5t days _h ent]$ ^u a pa? ( m obscure & ardu\s toil1 9 ! pursuit ( an ideal too exalt$ to endure compromise ) any /&>ds ( ! m]ely picturesque1 or to l5d itself readily to flu5t & attractive expression4 ,! "w ( ,holman ,hunt1 among all ! ,pre-,raphaelite pa9t]s1 has rema9$ ! mo/ consi/5t & exclusive 9 its aims & me?ods1 & ! lea/ affect$ by surr\nd+ influ5ces1 ei!r f 8 comrades or f ! critical _w4 ,8 arti/ic developm5t has be5 ! mo/ fai?ful to its orig9s1 & has pres5t$ ! mo/ unbrok5 cont9uity ( ?\ght & s5tim5t 9 its progress f ! fir/ 8note ( resi/ance & defiance0 to ! l>g] h>mony ( matur] ye>s4 ,! b\nd>ies ( 8 transition-p]iod are m difficult to def9e ?an 9 ! case ( ,millais & ,rossetti2 b1 at ! same "t1 ! pictures t issu$ f 8 /udio :ile ,rossetti 0 dabbl+ 9 exp]im5tal wat]- col\rs1 & ,millais compromis+ brilliantly betwe5 orig9al g5ius & ! sweet laxities ( fame1 7 ( a passion & ma/]y :i* he nev] exce$$4 ,be=e ! completion ( 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w10 9 #ahed1 ,hunt _h already pa9t$ 8,! ,awak5+ ,consci5ce0 7#ahec71 8,claudio & ,isabella0 7#ahea71 8,! ,hirel+ ,%eph]d0 7#aheb71 & 8,! ,/ray$ ,%eep10 call$ also 8,our ,engli% ,coa/s0 7#ahec74 ,he n[ dep>t$ to comm5ce ^? long1 solit>y1 & mo/ fruitful soj\rns 9 ,j]usalem1 ,be?lehem1 & less frequ5t$ p>ts ( ,pale/9e1 :i* gave u1 at ! co/ ( ye>s ( int5se & cont9u\s lab\r1 su* great imag9ative creations z 8,! ,scapegoat0 9 #ahee1 8,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple0 9 #ahfj1 8,! ,%ad[ ( ,dea?0 9 #ahgd1 & 8,! ,triumph ( ! ,innoc5ts0 9 #ahhe4 8,! ,%ad[ ( ,dea?0 0 pur*as$ = #aj1ejj2 a price unp>allel$ = ! "w ( any o!r liv+ pa9t]4 ,! picture n[ hangs 9 ! ,man*e/] ,corporation ,gall]y4 ,sev5 ye>s 7 sp5t ov] 8,! ,triumph ( ! ,innoc5ts10 pron\nc$ by ,rusk9 to be 8! greate/ religi\s picture ( ! age40 ,! f9al v]sion1 complet$ 9 #ahhe1 has rec5tly be5 acquir$ by ! ,walk] ,art ,gall]y 9 ,liv]pool1 :]e x completes1 ) ,millais's 8,lor5zo & ,isabella0 & ,rossetti's 8,dante's ,dream10 a noble trio ( ! be/ ,pre-,raphaelite type4 ,rev]t+1 z he did b once1 to m purely romantic subjects1 & to t haunt+ !me ( ,keats :i* fir/ inspir$ ! "y ,bro!rhood1 ,mr4 ,holman ,hunt produc$ 9 #ahfg ! f9e/ ( 8 "w 9 t direction1 9 ! brilliant 8,isabella & ! ,pot ( ,basil10 :i* 0 ! outcome ( a visit to ,flor5ce 9 t ye>4 ,8 only important picture ( lat] ye>s has be5 ! 8,may ,morn+ on ,magdal5 ,t[]10 a fasc9at+ rem9isc5ce ( ,ox=d life1 exhibit$ 9 #ahhi4 ,ev5 m obscure & remote f ! g5]al r\t9e ( ! mod]n /udio1 m indep5d5t ( criticism or ( patronage1 0 ! e>ne/ & ?\ghtful "w ( ,madox ,br[n4 ,9 8 case ! e>ly discipl9e ( art /udy1 & ! isolation ( unconv5tional ideals1 _h be5 c\rage\sly surviv$ be=e he knew ,rossetti1 & 8 pa? already *os5 on ! heights ( orig9al ?\ght4 8,he 010 says ,mr4 ,w4,m4 ,rossetti1 8di/9ctly an intellectual pa9t]2 intellectual on ! side *iefly ( human "*4 ,! pr$om9ant quality 9 all 8 works is a vigor\s ?9k+ out ( ! subject1 especially z a matt] ( "*1 & ( dramatic incid5t & expression ?us result+4 ,?is is ! sort ( intellect peculi>ly dem&$ by pictorial art40 ,x is noticeable also t ! two s5ior memb]s1 if !y may be s claim$1 ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite circle1 ?\gh n ( ! actual ,bro!rhood--,=d ,madox ,br[n & ,george ,fr$]ick ,watts--7 ! only pa9t]s :o br\ght into ! movem5t any direct tra9+ f ! cont95tal s*ools4 ,! latt]1 "o ye> old] ?an ,madox ,br[n1 0 born 9 ,london 9 #ahbj1 & succe$$ 9 gett+ a picture into ! ,royal ,academy z e>ly z #ahcg4 ,! prize ( #cjj ga9$ 9 #ahdc 9 ! ,we/m9/] ,hall ,competitions enabl$ him to sp5d ?ree ye>s 9 ,italy1 aft] :i*1 on 8 return1 he won a prize ( #ejj 9 ! same conte/1 ) two m colossal frescoes ( a simil> k9d4 ,madox ,br[n1 mean:ile1 0 ent]+ ^u ! m uncompromis+ phase ( re=m4 ,x 0 dur+ 8 /udies 9 ,rome & ,p>is1 :5 ! ,go?ic traditions ( ,belgium _h be5 /rongly temp]$ by ! ,lat9 h]itage ( ! s\?1 t ! ,pre-,raphaelite idea began to %ape itself 9 8 m9d1 & to develop 9 him an orig9al art :i* %\ld create its own conditions & me?ods1 yield a ri* h>ve/ ( arti/ic if n ( pr(essional success1 & ex]cise an imm5se p[] = good ov] ! movem5t :i* 8 own s+le-h&$ battle ) conv5tion l>gely /imulat$ & inspir$4 8,wicliff ,read+ 8 ,translation ( ! ,bible to ,john ( ,gaunt0 0 aft]w>ds ackn[l$g$ by ,madox ,br[n z 8 fir/ di/9ctly ,pre- ,raphaelite picture2 begun 9 #ahde1 & %ortly foll[$ by 8,pretty ,baa- ,lambs0--! only o!r "w :i* ! arti/ claim$ z be+ pa9t$ implicitly 9 ! e>ly ,italian /yle4 ,! latt] 0 subject$ to mu* d]isive criticism 9 ! press4 ,yet ! lat] "w ( ?is unque/ionably great pa9t]1 ma9ta9$ z x 0 on 8 own rigidly indep5d5t l9es1 & nev] m]g+ into ! f]vid neo-,romanticism ( ,rossetti1 ,millais1 & ,hunt1 may ju/ly be accept$1 l !irs at its be/1 z a consi/5t & sup]b developm5t1 9 a mod]n atmosph]e & 9 ! face ( mod]n problems1 ( ! pr9ciples foll[$ by ! ,italian ,pre-,raphaelites1 & :i* z pr9ciples are adaptible 9 inf9ite v>iety to ! fre% ne$s & new p]plexities ( successive g5]ations ( m54 ,9 #ahdi ! "w ( ,madox ,br[n appe>$ = ! fir/ "t beside t ( ,rossetti4 8,cordelia's ,portion10 a highly imag9ative & nobly dramatic composition1 0 hung 9 ! ,free ,exhibition at ,hyde ,p>k ,corn]1 9 company ) ,rossetti's 8,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg940 ,8 next important picture1 8,*auc] at ! ,c\rt ( ,edw>d ,,iii410 occupi$ ! pa9t] = sev]al ye>s1 & 0 produc$ at ! ,royal ,academy ( #ahea--! memorable season ( ,hunt's 8,val5t9e & ,sylvia10 & ,millais's 8,woodman's ,daught]40 ,! 8,*auc]10 n[ 9 ,au/ralia1 receiv$ ! ,liv]pool ,academy's annual prize ( #ej 9 #aheb1 & 0 select$ by ,gov]nm5t = ! ,p>is ,exhibition ,loan ,collection ( ,engli% pa9t+s 9 #ahee4 ,! dep>ture ( 8 "y fri5d ,wooln] = ,au/ralia 9 #ahed sugge/$ to ,madox ,br[n ! subject ( 8 mo/ popul> & 9 "s respects 8 mo/ successful picture1 8,! ,la/ ( ,engl&10 f9i%$ 9 #ahee1 & n[ exhibit$ 9 ! ,art ,gall]y ( ! ,corporation ( ,birm+ham4 ,x 0 8 visit to ,graves5d1 to bid f>ewell to ,wooln] z he emb>k$ = ! ,antipodes1 at ! "t :5 ! emigration movem5t 0 at its height1 t inspir$ ! eld] pa9t] ) t homely idyll ( emigrant life--t ma/]piece 9 ! dramatic & emotional pres5tm5t ( mod]n & famili> romance4 ,9 #aheg he pa9t$ 8 great symbolic picture 8,"w10 :i* has be5 pron\nc$ 8! f9e/ ,pre- ,raphaelite picture 9 ! _w20 a v]dict n )\t ju/ification1 b bord]+ on ^? facile ab/ractions ( criticism :]e9 ! s5se ( comp>ative excell5ce is apt to lose itself 9 ! confusion ( div]se me?ods 9 art4 ,! picture n[ hangs ) ! ma/]pieces ( ,rossetti1 ,millais1 & ,holman ,hunt1 9 ! ,walk] ,art ,gall]y at ,liv]pool4 ,among ! _m fri5ds ( t p]iod :o gave sitt+s to ! arti/ = ! pr9cipal figures 7 ,fr$]ick ,d5ison ,maurice & ,?omas ,c>lyle4 ,( ! a*ievem5ts ( ,madox ,br[n 9 ! m obvi\sly romantic & naturali/ic fields1 p]haps ! be/ kn[n is ! int5sely passionate & brilliant 8,romeo & ,juliet0 p>t+ at daybreak 9 ! loggia to ,juliet's *amb]4 ,9 ! same category1 ?\gh ( v>i\s range & /yle1 may be briefly m5tion$ 8,wait+0 7#ahee71 a f9e /udy ( firelight & lamplight1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,russell ,place ,pre- ,raphaelite ,exhibition ( #ahef1 8,! ,dea? ( ,sir ,tri/ram10 8,k+ ,r5's ,honeymoon10 ! mu* e>li] 8,p>is9a & ,manfr$ on ,jungfrau10 & 8,! ,dream ( ,s>danapalus10 a "w ( rec5t ye>s4 ,! romantic treatm5t ( hi/orical subjects is repres5t$ by ! c>toons be=e m5tion$1 execut$ prior to #ahdh1 & by su* lat] compositions z 8,cromwell ,dictat+ to 8 ,secret>ies10 8,milton & ,m>vel10 & 8,cromwell on 8 f>m at ,/4 ,ives10 complet$ 9 #ahgc4 ,( 8 religi\s pictures p]haps ! mo/ famili> is ! au/]ely beautiful 8,entombm5t20 b x is n easy to excuse ! discr$itable oblivion p]mitt$ 9 ?is c\ntry to su* pa9t+s z 8,jesus ,wa%es ,pet]'s ,feet10 8,! ,transfiguration10 8,our ,lady ( ,good ,*ildr510 or 8,elijah & ! ,wid['s ,son20--oblivion only too explicable by a s+le trait ( national "*3 t ! av]age ,briton w accept any innovation ( ta/e or doctr9e t w all[ him to take 8 pleasure ) ! lea/ am\nt ( intellectual di/urbance1 b he w nev] =give ! arti/ :o calls ^u him to ?9k4 ,happily "s wor?i]1 ?\gh v f> f adequate1 recognition has be5 accord$ to ! almo/ colossal task ( ! pa9t]'s lat] ye>s--! great s]ies ( hi/orical frescoes on ! walls ( ! ,t[n ,hall1 ,man*e/]1 comm5c+ ) ! build+ ( ,man*e/] by ! ,romans1 & br++ ! hi/ory ( ! city pictorially d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,outliv+ _m y\ng] lead]s ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t1 ,madox ,br[n di$ on ! #f? ( ,octob]1 #ahic4 ,! arti/ic developm5t ( ,madox ,br[n does n1 !n1 (f] any abrupt or m>k$ transition f ! fir/ crude work+s to ! p]fect$ application ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite idea4 ,?is he pursu$ /eadfa/ly1 & ) an unha/+ dilig5ce & quiet indep5d5ce ( _s :i* indicates 8 k9%ip ( temp]am5t to ,holman ,hunt r ?an to 8 impulsive & volatile pupil ,rossetti1 or to ! impressionable ,millais ( e>ly days4 ,! complete outw>d div]g5ce betwe5 ! art ( ,madox ,br[n & t ( ,rossetti aft]1 let u say1 ! 8,tripty*0 = ,ll&aff ,ca!dral1 pa9t$ by ! latt] 9 #ahei-ahfj1 illu/rates n only ! consi/5t progress ( ! =m] 9 8 own di/9ctive l9e1 b also ! extraord9>y f]tility & cumulative spl5d\r ( ,rossetti's g5ius1 :i* c\ld create = itself dur+ ! next fifte5 ye>s s mu* m orig9al & v]satile a habit :]e) to clo! ! noble & exquisite visions t ?rong$ 8 imag9ation1 ea* ) ! urg5cy ( 8a pres5ce t is n to be put by40 ,illu/ration3 8,,p&ora40 ,f ! *alk4 ,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts4 ,= ! la/ tw5ty ye>s ( ,rossetti's arti/ic life he 0 kn[n1 & %\ld be judg$1 supremely z a col\ri/2 & f #ahfb to #ahgd 8 te*nical p[] rea*$ its highe/ level4 ,aft] complet+ 9 oils ! 8,tripty*0 = ! ,ll&aff alt>-piece1 8,! ,infant ,*ri/ ,ador$ by a ,%eph]d & a ,k+10 ,rossetti began to pursue m c>efully1 & ) increas+ success bo? f ! /hetic & ! pr(essional po9t ( view1 ! sy/em ( half-l5g? or ?ree-qu>t] l5g? female figure- /udies1 *iefly symbolic 9 motive1 :i* he _h already attempt$ brilliantly 9 ! 8,bocca ,baciata0 78,! ,kiss$ ,m\?07 ( #ahei1 & :i* aft]w>ds yield$ su* imag9ative & te*nical triumphs z 8,beata ,beatrix0 7#ahfc71 8,! ,blue ,b[]10 "o ( ! mo/ brilliant & s5su\s ( 8 pa9t+s 7#ahfd72 8,lady ,lili?10 ! type ( purely physical lovel9ess1 describ$ 9 8 sonnet 8,body's ,beauty0 7#ahfd72 8,il ,ramoscello0 78,! ,bran*let071 or 8,bellebuona0 78,fair & ,good071 a gem ( pe>l-:ite col\r+ 7#ahfe72 8,monna ,vanna10 a sup]b /udy 9 :ite & gold 7#ahff72 8,v5us ,v]ticordia10 p]sonify+ aga9 ! e>?ly ,p&emos1 ) ! apple ( temptation 9 h] h& 7#ahfd-ahgg72 8,! ,belov$1 or ! ,bride ( ! ,canticles20 & 8,sibylla ,palmif]a0 78,beauty ! ,palm-giv]071 bo? typify+ intellectual & spiritual beauty 7#ahff-ahgc72 8,! ,lov+ ,cup0 7#ahfg72 8,aurelia10 or 8,fazio's ,mi/ress0 7,angiola ( ,v]ona1 lov$ by ,fazio degli ,ub]ti1 m5tion$ by ,dante71 ano!r some:at s5su\s model 7#ahfc-ahgc72 8,la ,pia10 ! unhappy & captive wife ( ,nello della ,pietra 7f ,dante's 8,purgatorio071 se5 9 h] prison ov]look+ ! ,m>emma 7#ahfh-ahha72 8,m>iana10 f ,%akespe>e's 8,measure = ,measure0 7#ahfi-ahga72 8,p&ora op5+ h] fatal casket0 7#ahfi-ahge72 8,pros]p9e10 empress ( ,hades1 en*a9$ to ! ne!r _w 7#ahgb72 & 8,la ,ghirl&ata0--8,! ,g>l& ,girl0--7#ahgc74 ,into ^! spl5did & highly f9i%$ /udies ( ! my/ic beauty ( womanhood1 ,rossetti p\r$ ! full s\l ( 8 gospel ( romantic love--! love ( absolute ,beauty absolutely wor%ipp$ to ! utmo/ rea*es ( a consecrat$ s5se1--8,s\l's ,beauty0 & 8,body's ,beauty0 n[ analyz$ & set 9 contra/ ea* ) ea*1 n[ reconcil$ & made at "o 9 ! la/ h>mony ( p]fect life4 ,& 9 ^! great creations--revelations r1 & p]ceptions ( ! inmo/ v]ities ( ?+s1 ,rossetti atta9s ! consummation ( imag9ative art--! cr[n+ ( romanticism ) ! purg$ inh]itance ( ! classic ideal4 ,x has be5 claim$ t romance treats ( *>act]s r ?an types2 pref]s1 z we h said1 ! p>ticul> to ! univ]sal2 & t ,rossetti's wom5 are b spl5did models1 lovely sitt]s br\ght by a happy *ance into 8 pa?1 & us$ by him z ! illu/rations ( t individual beauty :i* appeal$ mo/ /rongly to 8 ta/e4 ,b 9 ^! ri* h>ve/s ( 8 te*nical maturity ! v realism has discov]$ ! ideal1 & z 9 pure portraiture1 ! s9c]e ess5ce ( classicism is rega9$4 ,a peculi> pa?os mu/ = ev] be associat$ ) "o ( ! fir/1 &1 9 ! judgm5t ( _m1 ! mo/ beautiful1 ( ^! half-l5g? oils1 ! exquisite 8,beata ,beatrix10 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,x is ! supreme pictorial record ( t c5tral trag$y ( ,rossetti's life1 ev5 m intimately reveal$ to u 9 8 v]se1 :i* set him at ! side ( ,dante among m\rn+ poets4 ,on ! #bcrd ( ,may1 #ahfj1 ,rossetti m>ri$1 at ,ha/+s1 ! beautiful & gift$ woman ( :om 8 c\rt%ip _h la/$ ne>ly t5 ye>s4 ,! w$d+ _h be5 delay$ aga9 & aga9 ?r\gh ! unc]ta9 heal? ( ,miss ,siddal & ! prec>i\s circum/ances ( ! brilliant b wayw>d "y pa9t]'s life4 ,x 0 n[ accompli%$ ) e augury ( long-anticipat$ joy4 ,! honeymoon 0 sp5t 9 a brief t\r ?r\gh ,belgium1 conclud+ ) a few days 9 ,p>is1 :]e ,rossetti made 8 little impromptu sket*--s entirely out ( 8 wont$ tr5d ( !mes--8,dr4 ,johnson & ! ,me?odi/ ,ladies at ! ,mitre20 a p5-&-ink draw+ :i* he aft]w>ds repeat$ 9 wat]-col\rs4 ,!nce to ! old rooms 9 ,*a?am ,place1 ,blackfri>s1 p>tially rebuilt & r$ecorat$ = ! happy ev5t1 ,rossetti br\ght home 8 bride4 ,! face ( ! long-desir$ wife n[ haunts ! pa9t]'s easel m cont9ually ?an be=e1 & recurs ) ev]-v>y+ *>m 9 ne>ly all 8 sket*es & ! v few f9i%$ pictures ( ! next two ye>s4 ,to ?is p]iod belong 8,lucretia ,borgia0 7entirely di/9ct f ! 8,borgia0 ( #ahea72 8,! ,he>t ( ! ,night0 7f ,t5nyson's 8,m>iana 9 ! ,s\?072 ! beautiful 8,reg9a ,cordium0--8,que5 ( ,he>ts0 7a title also us$ = o!r portraits at diff]5t dates72 8,be?lehem ,gate10 & ! be/ ( sev]al subjects deal+ ) ! leg5d ( 8,/4 ,george & ! ,pr9cess ,sabra10 toge!r ) 8,monna ,pomona0 & 8,! ,rose ,g>d50 ( #ahfd1 8,sir ,tri/ram & ,iseult ,dr9k+ ! ,love ,potion0 7#ahfg71 8,wa%+ ,h&s0 7#ahfe71 & _m replicas ( ! ,dante pictures ( ! previ\s decade4 ,& 9 ! num]\s r\gh & half-f9i%$ portrait sket*es1 nameless b unmi/akable1 ( ,rossetti's 8,que5 ( ,he>ts0 dur+ ^? two brief ye>s1 ! %ad[ ( ! com+ b]eavem5t c be trac$ 9 ! gradually %>p5$ features1 ! m & m fragile h&s1 ! look ( increas+ pallor & we>9ess 9 ! e>ne/ face :i* re/s1 9 "o ( ! late/ draw+s1 on ! pill[ all too sugge/ive ( its habitual place4 ,on ! #bnd ( ,may1 #ahfa1 ,mrs4 ,rossetti gave bir? to a /ill-born son4 ,f ! consequ5t illness %e ralli$ consid]ably dur+ ! autumn ( t ye>1 & ! imm$iate cause ( h] dea? 9 ,febru>y1 #ahfb1 01 unhappily1 an ov]dose ( laudanum1 self-adm9i/]$ aft] a day ( fatigue1 dur+ ! brief abs5ce ( h] husb& f ! h\se4 ,( ! circum/ances ( ! fatal mis*ance1 9 s f> z !y c ev] be glean$ f t calamit\s h\r1 ( ! utt]ly unexpect$ %ock await+ ,rossetti's return1 & ( ! grief-/rick5 app>ition :i* ar\s$ ! h\sehold ( ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n on ,highgate ,hill at dead ( night ) incoh]5t news ( ! fatality1 en\gh has already be5 writt5 by ^? ^: sad privilege x 0 to %>e 9 "s measure ) ! ov]:elm$ suff]] ! long pa9 ( t supreme b]eavem5t4 ,! pa!tic incid5t t add$ to ! sadness ( ! burial1 :5 ! "y wid[] ha/ily ga!r$ up all 8 poetic manuscripts ( ! pa/ t5 ye>s & laid !m beside ! fair face 9 ! c(f91 a symbol ( t be/ "p ( himself :i* he felt mu/ g also to t untimely grave1 has become an (t-told tale2 & may n[ be laid 9 ! rev]5t sil5ce ( affection & regret4 ,nor c ! agony & pro/ration ( ! succe$+ mon?s be fitly record$ save 9 8 own *ronicles ( song--! great elegiac 8,confessio ,amantis0 ( ! 8,h\se ( ,life0 sonnets4 ,recruit+ at la/ 9 sl[ degrees 8 p[]s ^u bru% & canvas1 he d$icat$ _! fir/-fruits to ! pa9t+ ( t mo/ beautiful & fai?ful memorial ( ! belov$ dead--8,beata ,beatrix10 ! ,bless$ ,beatrice--,dante's ,beatrice2 = ! immortal /ory lov$ 9 y\? _h n[ r$\bl$ its hold ^u 8 he>t4 ,! picture 0 commission$ by ,"l ,m\nt ,temple1 :o 0 f ?is "t "o ( ,rossetti's mo/ g5]\s patrons & intimate fri5ds4 ,x 0 begun at ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n's h\se1 8,! ,h]mitage10 on ,highgate ,hill1 b f9i%$ at ,/obhall1 9 ,scotl&1 :i!r ,mr4 ,br[n & an equally devot$ fri5d1 ,dr4 ,john ,m>%all1 _h tak5 ! pa9t] 9 ! hope ( re/or+ 8 n[ %att]$ heal? & assuag+ ! sorr[ t _h occasion$ its collapse4 ,rossetti aft]w>ds said ( ! 8,beata ,beatrix0 t no picture _h ev] co/ him s mu* to pa9t1 b t 9 no o!r task _h he be5 consci\s ( s p]fect a ma/]y ( 8 in/rum5ts4 8,,beata ,,beatrix40 ,f ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,illu/ration ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t ( ?is picture1 & inde$ ( sev]al ( ,rossetti's f9e/ & be/-kn[n works1 c]ta9 indiff]5t replicas exi/ :i* h be5 frequ5tly mi/ak5 = _! orig9als4 ,! 8,beata ,beatrix0 9 ! ,birm+ham ,art ,gall]y 0 only half pa9t$ by ,rossetti1 & f9i%$ by ,madox ,br[n4 ,aga9 9 ! case ( 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel0 ( a mu* lat] date1 ! m famili> v]sion is ! inf]ior "o4 ,!re 0 also a small] replica ( 8,dante's ,dream10 %[n 9 ,london at ! ,guildhall ,loan ,exhibition ( #ahib4 ,moreov]1 x 0 ,rossetti's habit to execute mo/ ( 8 pictures 9 m ?an "o m$ium2 ?us _m ( 8 e>ly p5-&-ink draw+s 7 pres5tly reproduc$ 9 wat]-col\r2 ! wat]-col\r designs ( #aheb-ahfb 7 aft]w>ds transf]r$ to oils2 & mo/ ( ! important oil-pa9t+s ( 8 maturity 7 duplicat$ 9 col\r$ *alk2 "s ev5 pass+ ?r\gh ! p5cil1 ink1 & wat]-col\r /ages also4 ,n infrequ5tly x happ5$ t ! *alk v]sion surpass$ all ! o!rs1 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! gr& 8,p&ora0 ( #ahgh-gi1 ! mo/ p[]ful ( all 8 draw+s 9 t m$ium1 & p]haps ! greate/ ( 8 symbolic figures4 ,v (t51 too1 he w\ld beg9 a picture on a v small scale1 & gradually enl>ge x ?r\gh successive /ages to its f9al size1 z 9 ! case ( 8,monna ,rosa10 conc]n+ :i* he writes on ! #ah? ( ,june1 #ahfg1 to 8 patron1 ,mr4 ,f4,r4 ,leyl&1 "o ( ! mo/ con/ant & sympa!tic ( 8 buy]s & fri5ds1--8,! picture is mu* advanc$ & 9 e way mu* alt]$1 z ,i h aga9 _h x consid]ably enl>g$6 ,to beg9 a fresco z a pocket-m9iature seems to be my rule 9 ,art40 ,! dome/ic calamity ( #ahfb r5d]$ a *ange ( resid5ce imp]ative to ! "y wid[]1 left desolate amid surr\nd+s *>g$ to ! utmo/ ) poignant memories ( ! pa/4 ,! old rooms 9 ,*a?am ,place became unbe>able to ,rossetti1 full z !y 7 ( associations ( c\rt%ip z well z ( m>ri$ life4 ,he soj\rn$ = a "t 9 *amb]s 9 ,l9coln's ,inn ,fields1 & 9 ! autumn ( ! same ye> he mov$ to ,no4 #af1 ,*eyne ,walk1 ,*elsea1 :]e he liv$ int]mitt5tly up to ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,x 0 a f9e old h\se1 well suit$ to be an arti/'s abode2 & especially =tunate 9 a l>ge g>d51 :i* became a valuable res\rce to ,rossetti 9 ^? sad days 9 /ore = him :5 any em]g5ce f ! seclusion ( home grew m & m di/a/eful to 8 m9d4 ,by ! end ( ,octob] ,rossetti seems to h be5 e/abli%$ 9 8 new dwell+1 :i* !nce=? x 0 8 pleasure to adorn ) all ! qua9t old curios he c\ld lay 8 h&s on4 ,9 ! natural revulsion ( ov]wr\ght feel+1 he ?rew himself ^u decorative hobbies ( _m k9ds2 develop$ a passion = blue *9a & antique pott]y2 cultivat$ ori5tal textures & old oak2 & haunt$ second-h& furniture w>eh\ses ) ! p]t9aci\s en?usiasm ( ! dev\t lov] ( a b>ga94 ,8 %elves groan$ "u _! picturesque load ( reliqu>y w>es & /udio-prop]ties ga!r$ f e age & clime4 ,"h1 too1 fl\ri%$ a :ole colony ( curi\s animals1 su* z he delight$ to indulge ) unbridl$ lic5se 9 8 doma9s1--to ! produce ( c\ntless anecdotes ( _! pranks1 & ( ! emb>rassm5t ( _! victims4 ,! h\se 0 %>$ = "s "t ) ?ree bro!r-poets1--,sw9burne1 ,george ,m]$i?1 & ,w4,m4 ,rossetti4 ,! la/-nam$ 0 = a consid]able p]iod a con/ant inmate2 ! o!rs1 less dome/icat$1 & ( /rong peculi>ities 7z is ! way ( g5ius7 ( habit & ( ta/e1 pres5tly dep>t$1 & _! places knew !m only z visitors to ! brilliant haunt ( _m o!r lit]>y celebrities ( ! day4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ t ! mo/ intimate fri5ds ( ,rossetti's lat] ye>s 7 drawn f ! ranks ( lit]ature r ?an art1--a circum/ance :i* ne$ n1 h[ev]1 be too closely p>allel$ ) 8 own frequ5t & increas+ly successful rev]sions to ! poetic field4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t pres5ts a comb9ation ( ! highe/ poetry ) ! highe/ pictorial & decorative art incomp>able ) any?+ s9ce ! days ( ,mi*aelangelo4 ,x 0 natural t ! poetic w+ ( ,pre-,raphaelitism1 s to speak1 %\ld atta* itself m & m firmly to ! great gr\p ( indep5d5t & speciali/ic poets ( ! age1 ( :om no c\nt]p>ts 9 orig9al g5ius are to be f\nd outside ,pre-,raphaelitism 9 mod]n ,engli% art4 ,z e>ly z #ahee we f9d ,rossetti well acqua9t$ ) ,t5nyson & 9 close fri5d%ip ) ,br[n+ & ,mrs4 ,br[n+2 aft]w>ds ) ,william ,morris1 sev]al ( ^: poems 7 inspir$ by ,rossetti's pictures2 ^: fir/ volume1 8,! ,def5se ( ,gu5ev]e10 0 d$icat$ 8,to my ,fri5d ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti1 ,pa9t]10 9 #aheh2 & :om ,rossetti pron\nc$ to be 8! greate/ lit]>y id5tity ( our "t20 !n ) ,sw9burne1 :om he plac$ 8highe/ 9 inexhau/ible spl5d\r ( execution10 & ^: fir/-fruits 9 ! tragic drama1 8,! ,que5 ,"m10 9 #ahfj1 7 simil>ly inscrib$2 & lat] /ill ) ,philip ,b\rke ,m>/on1 ! bl9d poet2 ) ,george ,m]$i?1 ,edmund ,gosse1 ,john ,payne1 & _m o!rs ( ! *oice/ if n ! mo/ popul> qualities ( song4 ,f among ! e>lie/ ( ^? memorable fri5d%ips !re is pres]v$ to u a fasc9at+ record ( "o autumn ev5+1 typical ( _m m1 :5 ! ,rossettis & ! ,br[n+s assembl$ toge!r to li/5 to ,t5nyson z he read f manuscript 8 late/ poem2--x is ! n[ famili> p5-&-ink sket* ( 8,t5nyson ,read+ ,maud20 "o ( ^? m>vell\sly vigor\s & conv9c+ ?umb- nail draw+s :i* x 0 ,rossetti's wont to evolve1 9 8 inimitable me?od1 f ! initial focus ( a s+le blot4 ,9 #ahfe we f9d ,rossetti writ+ to ! 8,a!num0 to correct a /atem5t :i* seems to h be5 made to ! effect t he1 kn[n *iefly z a wat]-col\r pa9t]1 0 n[ attempt+ a return to oils4 ,! arti/ prote/$ t he 0 !n1 & always _h be51 an oil- pa9t]2 & inde$1 z we h se51 he 0 j n[ at 8 z5i? ( p[] 9 t m$ium1 ?\gh ! contr>y impression made on ! public is easily explicable 9 ! light ( 8 wat]-col\r "w ( ! previ\s decade1 & ( ! ,russell ,place ,exhibition ( #ahef4 ,by ?is "t ! irrep>able loss ( ! "o lov$ model ( 8 e>ly prime 0 9 "s degree mitigat$1 f ! arti/ic side1 by ! good =tune :i* secur$ = him h5ce=w>d "s ( ! mo/ beautiful sitt]s kn[n to ! arti/ic _w ( ! day2 wom5 ( high culture & di/9ction1 :o add$ to _! will+ s]vice 9 ! /udio ! grace ( p]sonal fri5d%ip &1 9 sev]al in/ances1 ( patronage ( ! mo/ sympa!tic k9d4 ,! au/]e & robu/ beauty ( ,miss ,h]b]t1 ! accompli%$ actress to :om he 0 introduc$ 9 #ahei1 lay1 z has be5 already said1 entirely ap>t f 8 mo/ *]i%$ ideals1 & seldom appe>s 9 8 symbolic pa9t+s4 ,b ,mrs4 ,aldham ,heaton1 a frequ5t & valu$ pur*as]1 & a lady ( pres5ce m congru\s ) 8 fav\rite type1 sat = :at appe>s to h be5 a second 8,reg9a ,cordium0 9 #ahfa2 :ile 9 #ahfd 0 comm5c$ 8 long & mo/ arti/ically fruitful acqua9tance ) ,miss ,wild+1 ! beautiful girl :o s]v$ z ! model = 8,sybilla ,palmif]a10 8,la ,ghirl&ata10 8,dis ,manibus10 8,v]onica ,v]onese10 8,! ,sea-,spell10 & sev]al o!rs ( 8 mo/ delicate & spiritual faces1 includ+ a ?ird 8,reg9a ,cordium0 9 #ahff4 ,miss ,sp>tali1 aft]w>ds ,mrs4 ,/illman1 0 also a fav\rite model = "s ye>s1 & sat = 8,fiametta0 7di/9ct f 8,a ,vision ( ,fiametta0 9 #ahgh71 & = ! lady on ! "r ( ! fun]al c\* 9 8,dante's ,dream10--a "w :i* rema9$ on h& ?r\gh\t ?is p]iod4 ,ap>t f ! models ( 8 pr9cipal pictures1 ,rossetti pa9t$ at diff]5t times a goodly numb] ( female portraits1 comm5c+ ! li/ ( sitt]s ) 8 "m & y\ng] si/] 7! eld] di$ at a some:at e>ly age71 & includ+ ,lady ,m\nt ,temple1 :o became1 ) h] husb&1 "o ( ! few intimate fri5ds ( 8 seclusion 9 lat] ye>s1 ,miss ,alice ,boyd1 ! k9dly ho/ess ( "s ( 8 happie/ visits to ,scotl&1 yet to be record$1 ,mrs4 ,william ,morris & h] daught]s--among !m ,miss ,may ,morris1 n[ ,mrs4 ,halliday ,sp>l+1 :o also appe>s 9 ! 8,rosa ,triplex0 ( #ahfi & #ahgd1 ,mrs4 ,burne-,jones1 ,mrs4 ,dalrymple1 ,mrs4 ,h4,t4 ,wells1 ,mrs4 ,lea?>t1 ,mrs4 ,lu%+ton1 ,mrs4 ,virtue ,tebbs1 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,a4 ,h[ell1 ,mrs4 ,coronio1 ,miss ,heaton1 ,miss ,williams1 ,miss ,k+don1 ! ,misses ,cassavetti1 ,miss ,b>+1 & ,mrs4 ,banks4 ,twice dur+ ^! ye>s ( ! gradual matur+ ( 8 te*nical p[] 9 oils did ,rossetti make excursions into a di/9ctive bran* ( decorative art1 ! practice ( design+ = /a9$-glass4 ,z e>ly z #ahfj1 ,william ,morris1 ,burne-,jones1 & a few o!rs int]e/$ 9 ?is mu*-neglect$ craft e/abli%$ a firm :i* 0 kn[n = "s "t "u ! "n ( ,morris & ,co41 & = :i* 9 #ahfa ,rossetti execut$ a s]ies ( sev5 effective c>toons = *ur* w9d[s illu/rat+ ! 8,p>able ( ! ,v9ey>d10 or ! 8,wick$ ,husb&m540 ,bo? designs are ( extraord9>y vig\r & dramatic int5sity2 /rongly m$ival 9 directness & simplicity1 b ) a l>ge coh]5ce & fulness ( conception1 & a h>moni\s ri*ness ( workman%ip brea?+ a m mod]n _s into ! anci5t tale4 ,! dignity & e>ne/ness ( ! draw+ places x on a level ) ! be/ "w ( 8 purely romantic p]iod1 b its te*nical f9i% %[s ! m p]fect balance betwe5 conception & execution :i* he 0 rapidly atta9+ 9 8 maturity4 ,! designs are n[ to be se5 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>t9 on ! ,hill1 ,sc>bor\gh4 ,a simil> "w 0 und]tak5 by ,rossetti six ye>s lat]1 :5 x 0 propos$ to d$icate a memorial w9d[ to 8 aunt1 ,miss ,m>g>et ,polidori1 9 ,*ri/*ur*1 ,albany ,/reet1 ,reg5t's ,p>k1 :]e %e _h long be5 a regul> att5dant until h] dea? 9 #ahfg4 ,rossetti *ose = 8 subject 8,! ,s]mon on ! ,pla940 ,?is design also 0 execut$ 9 /a9$-glass by ! firm ( ,morris & ,co41 & plac$ 9 ! *ur* 9 #ahfi4 ,by ?is "t ,rossetti's commissions = pictures _h happily become s num]\s z to ju/ify 8 seek+ compet5t assi/ance 9 8 /udio4 ,8 fri5d ,mr4 ,knew/ub1 at fir/ a pupil1 fill$ = "s "t ! (fice ( assi/ant4 ,!n ,mr4 ,h5ry ,treffry ,dunn 0 engag$ 9 #ahfg1 & rema9$ ) ,rossetti almo/ up to ! date ( 8 dea?4 ,x seems to h be5 9 ! ye>s #ahfg-fh t 8 heal?1 nev] fully re- e/abli%$ aft] ! physical & m5tal pro/ration ( #ahfb1 began to give way b5ea? t mo/ t]rible & rel5tless ( n]v\s maladies1 ! special curse ( ! arti/ic temp]am5t--insomnia4 ,to t sl[ & baffl+ torm5t1 by :i* ,nature sometimes seems to be av5g+ h]self 9 a sort ( fr5zi$ jeal\sy ^u h] own h&iwork1 ,rossetti's highly wr\ght s5sibilities & ov]:elm+ imag9ation made him ! m easy prey4 ,8 :ole be+ 0 con/itutionally end[$ ) t fatal faculty ( visualiz+ ! invisible1 ( suff]+ m acutely "u imag9$ ?an "u realiz$ pa9s 7?\gh bo? 7 laid ^u him7 :i*1 l an all-consum+ fire1 burns itself out only ) ! life t fe$s x4 ,( su* sleepless nights z ?us become ! t]ror ( _! victims1 haunt$ ) all memories & all fe>s1 ,rossetti has left u _m a pa9fully vivid ^w-picture 9 8 poetry2 supremely1 p]haps1 9 t mo/ tragic sonnet1 8,sleepless ,dreams0-- 8,girt 9 d>k gr[?s1 yet glimm]+ ) "o />10 end+ ) ! despair+ cry ^u ! deaf goddess ( repose-- 8,o ,night1 ,night1 ,night6 art ?\ n kn[n to me1 ,a ?icket hung ) masks ( mock]y1 ,& wat]$ ) ! wa/eful w>m? ( te>s80 ,_m su* nights ,rossetti bore1 we may well believe1 be=e he fl$ at la/1 :5 rational means seem$ ( no avail aga9/ 8 malady1 to t mo/ dang]\s s\rce ( ease1 ! too free use ( *loral4 ,sev]al times he p>tially %ook (f ! habit1 & int]vals ( comp>ative com=t & *e]fulness 7 frequ5t until #ahgb1 :5 o!r phases ( illness1 indep5d5t ( x ?\gh /ill ( n]v\s orig91 fur!r und]m9$ ! con/itution already weak5$ by ye>s ( abnormal /ra94 ,a respite ( a v pleasant k9d 0 af=d$ him 9 ! successive autumns ( #ahfh-fi by 8 visits to ,miss ,boyd at ,p5kill1 9 ,p]?%ire1 :]e1 9 company ) o!r cong5ial spirits1 he sp5t "s weeks ( comp>ative happ9ess & ease4 ,"h he 0 induc$ to resume 8 poetry1 :i*1 save = a few significant sonnets1 _h la9 9 abeyance s9ce t sad day on :i* he _h buri$ 8 manuscripts 9 ! grave ( 8 e>ly love4 ,n[1 yield+ ) mu* reluctance & conflict ( he>t to ! p]suasion ( fri5ds :o knew ! value ( ! poems ?us lo/ to lit]ature1 he gave p]mission = ! c(f9 to be exhum$1 & ! manuscripts remov$4 ,! /ory ( ?is delicate task1 & ( its judici\s & successful fulfilm5t "u ! p]sonal sup]9t5d5ce ( two or ?ree intimate fri5ds ( ! wid[]1 has already be5 relat$ 9 detail by "o ( ! eye-witnesses a=esaid4 ,! poems1 aft] sev5 ye>s' concealm5t 9 ! quiet grave 9 ,highgate ,cemet]y1 7 duly re/or$ to _! au?or's h&4 ,?is hav+ be5 done1 he set to "w arrang+1 re-writ+1 & add+ "s ( ! f9e/ "w ( 8 poetic maturity to a collection ( poems :i* %\ld be an immortal record & p]petuation ( 8 love4 ,t[>ds ! close ( #ahfi ,rossetti began to %>e ) 8 fri5d ,william ,morris ! romantic & picturesque old manor h\se ( ,kelmscott1 ne> ,le*dale1 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire2 a di/rict full ( int]e/+ l&scape1 & haunt$ by ! inspir+ %ade ( ,%elley1 :o !re wrote 8 *>act]i/ic fragm5t1 8,a ,summ] ,ev5+ 9 ,le*dale ,*ur*y>d40 ,! sc5]y ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry is br\ght 9 vivid glimpses "h & !re into ,rossetti's poetry1 z1 = in/ance1 9 8,d[n ,/ream0 78,betwe5 ,holmscote & ,hur/cote07 & o!r lyrics ( 8 lat] life4 ,"h he pa9t$ 8,! ,b[] ,maid50--a pretty c\ntry lass ) m>igolds4 ,b a great "p ( 8 "t 0 /ill sp5t at home 9 ,*elsea1 :]e 9 #ahga he at la/ complet$ ! f9e/ oil v]sion ( 8,dante's ,dream40 ,save = ! incomp>able 8,beata ,beatrix10 x is ! summ+-up ( all 8 highe/ int]pretations ( ! ,dante _s2 ! consummation ( 8 gospel ( romantic love4 ,8 fri5d ,mr4 ,val ,pr9sep quotes ,rossetti z writ+ 9 a lett] ab\t ?is "t3--8,i %\ld l ( all ?+s to %[ y my big picture #8,dante's ,dream' n[1 if y are ev] 9 t[n4 ,inde$1 ,i %\ld probably h writt5 to y be=e ?is ( ! picture be+ 9 a /ate to see1 on ! *ance ( its accel]at+ y\r movem5ts t[nw>ds1 b 0 det]r$ f do+ s by ! fact t e special appo9tm5t ,i h made to %[ x has be5 met by ! cl]k ( ! wea!r ) su* a c>eful provision ( absolute d>kness = t day & h\r1 t ,i tempt my fate no m 9 t way1 z ! picture _c absolutely be se5 except 9 a fair light1 & "o's n]ves d n hold out = ev] "u su* onslaughts4444 ,ev]yone :o has se5 ! #8,dante's ,dream' 7n yet q f9i%$1 b close ^u71 has seem$ s ?or\ghly pleas$ ) x t ,i ?9k ,i may hope )\t vanity "s progress has be5 made1 & ?is ,i feel sure ,i %all c>ry on 9 my next "w4 ,( c\rse ,i h only %[n ! #8,dante' to a few1 z o!rwise ,i might sp5d my "t 9 no?+ else1 ! picture block+ up ! :ole /udio :5 display$40 ,t5 ye>s lat]1 9 #ahha1 ! 8,dante's ,dream0 ga9$ = ! pa9t] "o ( ! v few popul> triumphs ( 8 lifetime4 ,x 0 exhibit$ at ,liv]pool1 b\ght by ! ,corporation ( t city = #a1ejj1 hung 9 ! ,walk] ,art ,gall]y1 :]e x n[ rema9s2 & in/antly took rank among ! greate/ ma/]pieces ( mod]n art4 8,fifty ye>s h5ce10 said ,sir ,noel ,paton1 8x w be c\nt$ among ! half-doz5 supreme pictures ( ! _w40 ,! /ory ( ! la/ t5 ye>s ( ,rossetti's private life1 cl\d$ by frequ5t ill-heal?1 & di/urb$ by t mo/ intol]able ( a poet's trials1 a lit]>y controv]sy1 rema9s yet to be told by him :o %>$ mo/ intimately ! seclusion & ! affliction ( t tr\bl\s p]iod1 ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts2 ^: (t-quot$ sonnet to 8 fri5d1 z ,mr4 ,c\lson ,k]nahan has said1 gives a full] picture ( ,rossetti ?an volumes ( prose c\ld d1 & !re=e comm&s ins]tion "h3 8,i told !e ( an isl&1 f> & lone1 ,^: %ores are z a h>p1 :]e bill[s break ,9 spray ( music1 & ! breezes %ake ,o'er spicy seas a wo( ( col\r & tone1 ,:ile t sweet music e*oes l a moan ,9 ! isl&'s he>t1 & sighs ar\nd ! lake1 ,:]e1 wat*+ fe>fully a wat*ful snake1 ,a damsel weeps ^u h] em]ald ?rone4 ,life's ocean1 break+ r\nd ?y s5ses' %ore ,/ruck gold5 song1 z f ! /r& ( day3 ,= u ! joy1 = !e ! fell foe lay-- ,pa9's bl9k+ snake ar\nd ! fair isle's core1 ,turn+ to sighs ! en*ant$ s\nds t play ,ar\nd ?y lonely isl& ev]more40 ,! m+l$ pa9 & privilege ( ,mr4 ,watts's m9i/ry 0 %>$ to a great degree by ,"l & ,lady ,m\nt ,temple1 ,mrs4 ,sumn]1 ,dr4 ,gordon ,hake & 8 son1 ,mr4 ,george ,hake1 ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n1 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,%ields1 & ,mr4 ,s&ys4 ,mr4 ,leyl& also saw him frequ5tly1 & add$ g5]\s & unremitt+ fri5d%ip to 8 patronage ( ! wayw>d pa9t]'s "w4 ,he 0 ! pur*as] ( "s ( ! mo/ important pictures ( ,rossetti's la/ decade1 includ+ ! beautiful 8,dis ,manibus10 or 8,! ,roman ,wid[10 7#ahgd71 :i* rema9s unsurpass$ = delicate purity & dep? ( col\r by any ( ! ma/]pieces ( 8 prime2 8,mnemosyne10 or 8,la ,ricordanza10 or 8,! ,lamp ( ,memory0 7#ahgf-gh71 "o ( 8 mo/ noble & impressive symbolic figures2 8,! ,sea-,spell10 7#ahge-gg71 & a replica ( 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel0 7#ahgc-gg71 :i* he pa9t$ = ,mr4 ,william ,graham 9 illu/ration ( 8 own poem3 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel lean$ out ,f ! gold b> ( heav52 ,h] eyes 7 deep] ?an ! dep?s ,( wat] /ill$ at ev53 ,%e _h ?ree lilies 9 h] h& ,& ! />s 9 h] hair 7 sev540 ,! publication1 9 #ahgj1 ( ,rossetti's volume ( 8,poems10 conta9+1 toge!r ) "s ( 8 lovelie/ %ort lyrics1 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel10 & ! 8,h\se ( ,life0 sonnets1 l$ ! way = t un=tunate attack ^u him 9 ! critical press :i* und\bt$ly contribut$ to ! %ort5+ ( 8 days1 h[ev] regrettable may h be5 ! hyp]- s5sitive mann] 9 :i* ! poet met 8 arraignm5t4 ,9 #ahga an article sign$ 8,?omas ,maitl&0 0 publi%$ 9 ! 8,contempor>y ,review10 entitl$ 8,! ,fle%ly ,s*ool ( ,poetry10 9 :i* ,rossetti's poems 7 attack$1 f an av[$ly moral po9t ( view1 on ! gr\nd ( s5suality4 ,ignor+ ! ess5tial pr9ciples ( all ,rossetti's "w-- ! sacr$ness ( ! s5ses z ! in/rum5ts ( ! s\l--! mean+ ( all physical beauty z ! witness ( an imman5t ,god--! writ] delib]ately *>g$ him ) p&]+ to ! l[e/ in/9cts ( 8 read]s1 & be+1 9 %ort1 ! prophet ( t lat] & grossly mat]iali/ic phase ( ,european art ( :i* ! v "n ,pre- ,raphaelite 0 a repudiation4 ,x is n surpris+ t to a deeply 7if undef9$ly7 religi\s nature l ,rossetti's ?is %\ld h seem$ ! h>de/ bl[ t c\ld h be5 dealt at 8 art & at him4 ,! publication ( ! magaz9e article1 h[ev]1 s]i\sly disconc]t$ him at ! mom5t4 ,x 0 n until ! (f5sive & :olly unfair indictm5t 0 re-issu$ 9 ! foll[+ ye> 9 pamphlet =m t x began to assume a m s]i\s aspect 9 ! victim's eyes4 ,criticism ( 8 poetic me?ods he c\ld h borne ) equanimity4 ,indiff]5ce & neglect seldom tr\bl$ him4 ,he c>$ little = popul>ity1 & 0 no seek] aft] fame1 al?\gh he naturally desir$ ! appreciation ( ^? ^: judgm5t 0 ( real acc\nt 9 lit]ature4 ,b he did c>e = 8 g5]al reputation z a clean-liv$ & pure-m9d$ man4 ,?is *>ge assail$ ! e?ical f\ndations ( all 8 "w4 ,he _h se5 9 ! lovelie/ ?+s ( e>? ! vessels & *annels ( ! lovel9ess ( heav54 ,& t ?is %\ld be c\nt$ to him = s5suality--t ! love :i* _h be5 to him 8a wor%ip & a reg5]ation0 %\ld be held up to scorn z a gross & c>nal passion--t 0 ! intol]able ?+6 ,n t he lack$ def5d]s4 ,8 own answ]1 "u ! title ( 8,! ,/eal?y ,s*ool ( ,criticism10 9 ! columns ( ! 8,a!num10 0 m ?an support$ by ,mr4 ,sw9burne's indignant *all5ge1 8,"u ! ,microscope20 & o!r loyal fri5ds contribut$ to a suffici5t v9dication4 ,save 9 ! too morbid imag9ation ( ! poet1 ! attack soon laps$1 = ! mo/ "p1 into ! oblivion x des]v$2 m especially s9ce ! writ]1 a few ye>s lat]1 _h ! manl9ess to retract 8 *>ge1 & to make a c&id apology1 ?\gh a t>dy "o1= hav+ utt]$ x4 ,b n s easily c\ld ! pa9 giv5 to ,rossetti be ov]come4 ,he n[ began to %r9k int5sely f society1 fe>+ at all po9ts to enc\nt] t suspicion ( 8 arti/ic "w4 ,suff]+ acutely f n]v\s pro/ration & insomnia1 he yield$ himself ! m fully to ! fatal *loral habit :i* only aggravat$ 8 condition4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahgb he sp5t "s weeks at ! h\se ( ,dr4 ,gordon ,hake at ,roehampton1 & proce$$ !nce ) ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n1 ,mr4 ,george ,hake1 & ,mr4 ,bell ,scott to ,/obhall 9 ,p]?%ire1 on ! ,tay4 ,return+ to ! s\? 9 improv$ heal?1 ,rossetti & ,mr4 ,george ,hake proce$$ at once to ,kelmscott ,manor1 :]e !y settl$ = a consid]able "t4 ,rossetti inde$ rema9$ = ne>ly two ye>s1 gradually resum+ 8 arti/ic "w1 & rega9+ at times some?+ ( 8 old vivacity & high spirits3 only a few fri5ds w5t to & fro 9 visits full ( mutual delight & inspiration4 ,! beautiful old h\se1 & ! qua9t1 romantic *amb] t s]v$ = /udio1 became ! resort ( poets & arti/s1 critics & connoisseurs1 disciples & aspirants1 9 companies small inde$1 b brilliant & memorable z any t ga!r$ r\nd ! "y ,pre-,raphaelites 9 ,newman ,/reet or ! matur] ma/]s ( art & song t assembl$ 9 ,*eyne ,walk1 ,*elsea4 ,mr4 ,william ,morris & 8 family 7 !re frequ5tly2 ,dr4 ,gordon ,hake made a visit1 & aft]w>ds embodi$ 8 memories 9 8 sequ5ce ( sonnets address$ to ,mr4,!odore ,watts1 8,! ,new ,day10 "o ( :i* des]ves quotation3 8,o happy days ) him :o once s lov$ u6 ,we lov$ z bro!rs1 ) a s+le he>t1 ,! man ^: iris-wov5 pictures mov$ u ,f ,nature to h] blazon$ %ad[--,art4 ,h[ (t5 did we trace ! ne/l+ ,?ames ,f humble/ wat]s on 8 c\rse ( might1 ,d[n :]e ! weir ! bur/+ curr5t /ems-- ,!re sat till ev5+ grew to balmy night1 ,veil+ ! weir ^: ro> recall$ ! /r& ,:]e we _h li/5$ to ! wave-lipp$ sea1 ,t seem$ to utt] plaudits :ile we plann$ ,triumphal lab\rs ( ! day to be4 ,! words 7 83 #8,su* love c nev] die2' ,! grief 0 ours :5 he no m 0 nigh40 ,& z 8 heal? cont9u$ to improve1 ,rossetti's poetry & pa9t+ rose aga9 to _! highe/ level4 ,! =m]1 inde$1 is ?\ght by "s s\nd critics to rea* at ?is juncture a sup]b m]it unatta9$ be=e2 = x 0 "h t he wrote ! fir/ ( ! ?ree great romantic ballads :i* m>k ! z5i? ( 8 poetic p[]4 8,rose ,m>y0 /&s supreme 9 ?is incomp>able category4 ,nor did he ev] f> surpass1 if at all1 8 pictures ( ?is p]iod1--8,! ,b[] ,maid50 7#ahgc7 = frank & vigor\s natural beauty 9 ! pretty *ild ) ! fre%-bl[+ m>igolds1 8,dis ,manibus0 or 8,! ,roman ,wid[0 7#ahgd7 = delicate & simple pa?os 9 ! treatm5t ( ! classic _w2 & 8,pros]p9e0 7#ahgd7 = ! sombre moral trag$y symboliz$ 9 ! classic /ory1 seldom1 if ev]1 s int]pret$ on canvas be=e4 ,9 ^! ye>s also he pa9t$ ! beautiful 8,g>l& ,girl10 8,la ,ghirl&ata0 7#ahgc71 & 8,v]onica ,v]onese0 7#ahgb71 call$ at fir/ 8,! ,day-dream10 b :olly di/9ct f ! lat] "w ( t date2 rev]t$1 or endeav\r$ to rev]t 9 sket*es1 to 8 old fantasy ( 8,mi*ael ,scott's ,woo+10 & resum$ a subject begun 9 #ahfd1 b nev] q fully work$ out1 8,! ,boat ( ,love10 sugge/$ by ,dante's second ,sonnet1--8,guido1 vorrei *e tu e ,lapo ed io10 & repres5t+ ,dante & ,beatrice emb>k+ 9 a boat ) 8 fri5d & bro!r-poet ,guido ,calvacanti1 & 8 lady ,giovanna1 & ,lapo degli ,ub]ti & 8 love4 8,,! ,,boat ,,( ,,love40 ,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,birm+ham4 ,illu/ration ,9 ! autumn ( #ahgd ,rossetti return$ to ,*elsea1 & aga9 made 8 headqu>t]s at #af1 ,*eyne ,walk1 :]e he rema9$1 save = two visits to ! seaside1 until #ahhj4 ,"h he work$ f "t to "t at ! picture illu/rative ( 8 own e>ly poem1 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel10--! sole in/ance1 by ! way1 ( ,rossetti's completion ( a subject 9 v]se be=e attempt+ x on canvas2 & began :at promis$ to be among ! mo/ pr(\nd ( 8 my/ical creations1 8,! ,sph9x0 or 8,! ,"q10 & also ! la/ subject he ev] took f ! 8,vita ,nuova0 ( ,dante1 8,la ,donna della ,f9e/ra10 or 8,our ,lady ( ,pity40 ,^! two1 z well z 8,! ,boat ( ,love10 rema9$ unf9i%$ 9 8 /udio4 ,to ?is fruitful decade belong an excell5t replica ( an e>ly wat]- col\r1 8,! ,damozel ( ! ,sanct ,grael0 7#ahgd72 ! exquisite crayon draw+ 8,! ,_s ( ! ,ra9b[0 7#ahgg72 & f\r spl5did oils1 8,! ,sea ,spell0 7#ahgf71 8,a ,vision ( ,fiametta0 7#ahgh71 8,! ,day-dream0 & 8,mnemosyne0 or 8,! ,lamp ( ,memory0 7#ahhj74 ,to #ahge is due 8,la ,bello ,mano0 78,! ,beautiful ,h&074 ,9 #ahgi he made a crayon draw+1 :i* he call$ 8,sancta ,lilias10 = an ,annunciation2 depict+ a girl unfold+ a :ite sc>f f a tall lily :i* %e c>ries 9 h] h&2 b ! sket* 0 nev] f9i%$1 nor advanc$ beyond ! crayon /age4 ,9 #ahge ,rossetti took = a "t a pleasant & seclud$ h\se ne> ,bognor1--,aldwick ,lodge1 /&+ 9 its own gr\nds1 wellnigh buri$ 9 %rubb]y1 9 a lane we/ ( ! t[n1 & ne> 7z ,dr4 ,hake tells u 9 "s delightful rem9isc5ces ( a visit !re7 8to ! r\ghe/ bit ( bea* on ! ,sussex coa/40 ,"h1 ga!r+ toge!r 8 "m1 si/]1 & aunts1 & su* intimate fri5ds z ,dr4 ,hake & ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 he enjoy$ at ! close ( ?is ye> a ,*ri/mas week to :i* he aft]w>ds look$ back z to "o ( ! happie/ he ev] sp5t4 ,x 0 at ,bognor t ,rossetti1 influ5c$1 no d\bt1 by 8 companion%ip1 woke = ! fir/ "t to ! magic ( ! sea4 ,x is extraord9>y t s passionately romantic a _s z 8 %\ld h rema9$1 until ! eve ( 8 fiftie? ye>1 absolutely unaffect$ by t pr(\nd & intimate sway :i* ! sea holds ov] ! poetic nature once br\ght1 h[ev] di/antly1 )9 ev5 ! rum\r & e*o ( its maje/ic voice4 ,n[ ! spell he _h s long elud$ 0 ca/ ^u him ) irresi/ible =ce4 ,he began to haunt ! %ore ) a *ild's eag]ness = ! gr&eur & ! urg5t my/]y ( tides4 ,day aft] day he pac$ ! bea* = miles toge!r1 pursu+ ! new vision1 ! new rapture ( ! /imulat$ s5se4 ,! surf1 tumultu\s & l\d on t wild coa/1 en?rall$ him l a *>m2 ! waves drove 8 fancy to new sph]es2 8 poetry 0 turn$ to fre% sc5es & subjects2 he began to write 8,! ,:ite ,%ip10 ! fir/1 ?\gh p]haps n ! greate/1 ( 8 hi/oric ballads4 ,= ! "t1 he 0 absorb$ almo/ :olly 9 t revelation ( spl5d\r & p[]1--9 ! primal glories ( sea & sky2 8two symbols ( ! inf9ite10 z ! captive ,mazz9i call$ !m4 ,b :5 we wond] at ! lat5ess ( ?is /hetic developm5t on ,rossetti's "p1 we mu/ rememb] t he 0 naturally )\t t love ( t]re/rial & cosmical ,nature = h] own sake t is ! commonly-accept$ attribute ( poets4 ,!re 0 9 8 :ole be+ no trace ( ,pan!ism1 no wor%ip ( ext]nal lovel9ess ap>t f consci\s life4 ,to him ! sole joy ( life 0 9 ! human2 ! supreme trag$y ( life 0 9 ! sexual4 ,! conception ( ! two elem5tal pr9ciples--! man-pr9ciple & ! woman-pr9ciple--/riv+1 unit+1 prevail+1 aga9/ all ! =ces ( de/9y1 suffic$ him = 8 conception ( ! univ]se4 ,he 0 utt]ly ali5 to ! ,wordswor? _s2 its s]5e monism 0 abhorr5t to him4 ,ap>t z he liv$ f intellectual speculation1 he 01 9 8 un=mulat$ & unconsci\s philosophy1 duali/ic to ! core2 z all true ,romance mu/ ev] be4 ,= ! ess5ce ( ,romance is 9 its recognition ( ! conflict betwe5 matt] & _s1 betwe5 ,nature & ,man4 ,ev5 its joy & exultation 9 ! physical life z ! *annel ( ! ,high] ,_s takes its glory f ! s5se ( conque/ ov] ! ,l[] ,_s :i* ?reat5s x f ! same unkn[n _w beh9d all4 ,!re=e !re lies always b5ea? ! awe & wond] ( romance t[>ds ! natural & ! sup]natural _w a deep in/9ct ( rebellion1 ( antagonism1 :i* deb>s x f ! ,wordswor? _s1 at peace ) e>? & heav54 ,resignation !re may be 9 romance2 acquiesc5ce1 nev]4 ,!re may come1 inde$1 a passionate & :ole-he>t$ love ( natural sc5]y1 a frank delight1 z 9 ! ,celtic temp]1 9 e ext]nal object t c m9i/] to man's /hetic enjoym5t ( beauty z a revelation ( ! div9e4 ,b ! limits ( ! div9e gr[ m p]ceptible z man em]ges f ! *ildhood ( ! _w4 8,!re ha? pass$ away a glory f ! e>?40 ,rossetti knew ?is--8knew0 x1 n 9 ! intellectual s5se ( ! ^w2 & !re=e he c\ld nev] turn to ,nature = t reg5]at+ re/ & peace :i* 9 "s moods--n q ! highe/--%e c give4 ,he nev] ga9$ t next /age ( spiritual emancipation & enri*m5t at :i* ! s5se ( conflict is its own rew>d2 z :5 ! soldi]1 ) 88 s\l well-knit0 & e n]ve s*ool$ & *a/5$ on ! eve ( a great battle1 feels a pr(\nd repose1 a div9] calm ?an t ( ! acclaim$ victor4 8,! man :o1 ?\gh 8 fights be all defeats1 /ill fights0--z ,cov5try ,patmore sang :ile ,rossetti 0 yet "y--has v]ily se5 8! beg9n+s ( peace40 ,x 0 at ,bognor1 too1 t he began "w ^u ! mo/ ambiti\s ( all 8 great symbolic figures1 ! 8,v5us ,a/>te10 or 8,a/>te ,syriaca10 9 :i* he /rove--va9ly p]haps1 b ) a sup]b ef=t t[>ds a sup]human task--to comb9e & express all ! my/ic s5su\sness & occult magic ( ,ori5talism ) ! cle> & sci5tific wisdom ( ! ,we/]n _w4 ,! ,syrian ,v5us /&s 8betwe5 ! sun & moon a my/]y10 att5d$ by w+$ & tor*-be>+ *ori/]s2 eloqu5t ( ! pa9t]'s long & la/ /ruggle to reconcile s5se1 emotion1 & intellect 9 ! highe/ consummation ( pictorial art4 ,9 ! foll[+ summ] 7#ahgf7 ,rossetti paid a pleasant visit1 at ! invitation ( ,"l & ,lady ,m\nt ,temple1 to _! h\se at ,broadl&s1 9 ,hamp%ire1 :]e he made "s progress ) ! be/ v]sion ( 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel40 ,! pr$ella to ?is "w1 9 :i* ! lov] left on e>? is se5 wait+ beside a riv] = ! vision ( ! ,belov$1 0 pa9t$ f ! bee*woods ( ! neighb\rhood4 ,9 #ahgf ,rossetti w5t ) ,madox ,br[n1 ,mr4 ,george ,hake1 ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 & 8 "m & si/] to ,h]ne ,bay4 ,ill heal? _h n[ settl$ p]man5tly ^u him1 & pa9t+ became m difficult & int]mitt5t1 yet 8 te*nical p[] rema9$ = ! mo/ "p s+ul>ly unimpair$4 ,9 #ahgh he complet$ 8,a ,vision ( ,fiametta10--an admirable & :olly new v]sion ( ! subject f ,boccaccio :i* he _h treat$ "s ye>s back4 ,fiametta is 9 ! pa9t]'s ?\ght an angel ( immortality3 8,gloom-girt 'mid ,spr+-flu%$ apple-gr[?s %e /&s0 --8 bright ,ea/]-maid51 ) ! crimson bird on ! b\gh beside h]1 ! symbol ( w>m1 full-blood$ life1 z is ! s(t r$ robe %e we>s1--( life s ri* & sweet z to yield ! gu>antee ( victory2 ! _s t c defy dea? & be its own assurance ( resurrection4 ,! apple-blossoms fall 9 scatt]$ petals to ! gr\nd z %e pu%es ! b\ghs ap>t ) h] lift$ h&4 ,beh9d h] is a /ormy ,april sky1 b ar\nd h] head !re plays a light1 z ( hope beyond ! grave4 ,%e is ! cov5ant ( et]nal spr+1 = %e --8) re-assur+ eyes mo/ fair1 ,a presage & a promise /&s2 z 'tw]e ,on ,dea?'s d>k /orm ! ra9b[ ( ! s\l40 ,b n[ ! "t 0 nigh :5 8,dea?'s d>k /orm0 mu/ break ^u ,rossetti4 ,! la/ great & sane /r5g? ( 8 g5ius 0 sp5t ^u poetry1--9 ! cr[n+ ( 8 romantic ballads ) ! ma/]piece ( _! class1 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y40 ,?is 0 publi%$1 9 a volume entitl$ 8,ballads & ,sonnets10 9 #ahha4 ,! previ\s ye> _h se5 ! completion ( ! la/ important picture t ev] came fully f9i%$ f 8 h&1--an oil v]sion ( ! almo/ full-l5g? figure replicat$ sev]al times1 "u ! "n ( 8,! ,day-dream10 & consi/+ ( ! mo/ beautiful & p]fect ( 8 portraits ( ,mrs4 ,william ,morris4 ,( ! labori\s consci5ti\sness ( ,rossetti's practice 9 pa9t+ x may "h be said t x has be5 greatly "u-e/imat$ by ^? :o only saw ! less s]i\s side ( 8 complex & self-contradictory nature4 ,t 8! capacity = tak+ inf9ite pa9s0 develop$ ) ! g5ius :i* gave x scope is abundantly atte/$ by ^? :o witness$ n only 8 re/less rov+ f "o task to ano!r1 b also ! ungrudg+ conc5tration ( toil :i* he be/[$ 9 turns ^u !m all4 ,mr4 ,%ields1 :o = ye>s 0 a con/ant companion 9 ,rossetti's /udio1 says 9 8 too-brief record ( t intimacy3--8,"o ev5+ :5 ! f9e full-l5g? figure1 hold+ an op5 book & honeysuckle1 call$ #8,! ,day-dream1' 0 ne>ly complet$1 ,i f\nd him /&+ f> (f f x 9 ! dusky light & se>*+ x critically4 #8,x seems to me1 t ! l[] limbs are too %ort3 :at d y ?9k8' ,an exam9ation compell$ me to endorse 8 fe>s4 ,x 0 en\gh4 ,condemnation to ! effacem5t ( half ! picture 0 in/antly pass$4 ,long sprays ( "y sycamore1 ri* ) ! ruddy buds ( e>ly spr+1 cross$ be=e ! lady's gre5 skirt4 ,t sacrific$1 x 0 n possible to save ! foliage1 & ! season 0 too f> advanc$ = fre% ref]5ce to nature4 ,! fir/ necess>y /ep !re=e 0 to copy ^! on to a clean canvas2 t done1 he det]m9ately scrap$ out ! l>ge err+ surface1 correct$ ! proportions ( ! figure1 & !n calmly re-pa9t$ all1 /rik+ la/ly ! sycamore b\ghs into _! new places f ! rescu$ /udies40 ,an ev5 m labori\s re- pa9t+1 says ! same au?ority1 0 effect$ 9 ! f9al oil v]sion ( 8,dante's ,dream10 complet$ 9 #ahga4 ,! figure ( "o ( ! ladies att5dant at ! b$side ( ! dead ,beatrice fail$ to satisfy him 9 ! disposition ( h] drap]y4 ,at ! la/ mom5t he set to "w to make entirely new /udies = ! robe 9 "q1 & almo/ :olly re-pa9t$ ! figure t wore x4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahha1 :i* witness$ ! publication ( 8 second volume ( orig9al poetry1 ,rossetti w5t ) 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,hall ,ca9e1 ! em95t noveli/1 to sp5d "s weeks at a little f>mh\se 9 ! ,vale ( ,/4 ,john1 ne> ,keswick1 ,cumb]l&4 ,! surr\nd+ sc5]y 0 ( a wildly beautiful k9d1 well calculat$ to soo! & inspire ! city-p5t poets2 b ,rossetti 0 by ?is "t too ill to f9d relief f n]v\s /ra9 9 ! long walks :i* he _h enjoy$ at ,bognor4 ,he pac$ in/ead1 = h\rs toge!r1 ! qua9t little sitt+-room :]e1 night aft] night1 he w\ld read al\d f ! treasures ( mod]n fiction4 ,( ,rossetti's acute critical faculty1 & 8 s\nd lit]>y judgm5t alike 9 poetry & prose romance1 abundant te/imony has be5 giv5 by ! _m privileg$ to enjoy f ye> to ye>1 especially 9 ! p]iod ( 8 prime1 ! ine/imable help & delight ( 8 en?usia/ic c\nsel & 8 frank1 outspok51 b nev] ung5]\s criticism4 ,su* witness is fully endors$ by ,mr4 ,ca9e's records ev5 ( ?is la/ autumn ( 8 life1 :51 ?r\gh %att]$ heal? & fail+ hopes = 8 own future1 he reta9$ 9 a great measure ! m5tal vision & acum5 ( happi] days1 z well z 8 own creative p[] 9 design & poetry4 ,rossetti nev] tir$ ( ^! nightly discussions ( ! inexhau/ible topics ( lit]>y art3 he lov$ to prolong !m f> into ! morn+ h\rs2 & (t51 z 8 fri5d has told u1 !y saw ! sunrise break ov] ! great hills z !y w5t at la/ to re/4 ,nor 0 ! ye> )\t fruit 9 pa9t+4 ,! pa!tic picture ( 8,la ,pia10 a new design 9 oils1 ?\gh ) a title us$ = a sket* 9 #ahfg1 ranks high among 8 lat] p]=mances4 ,! subject1 briefly broa*$ 9 ,dante's 8,purgatorio10 deals ) ! imprisonm5t ( ! "y wife ( ,nello dell' ,pietra ( ,si5a 9 a =tress 9 ! ,m>emma1 9 ! mid/ ( a noxi\s swamp4 ,rossetti 0 /ill at "w1 too1 ^u ! great symbolic picture 9 :i* he 0 endeav\r+ to sum up all t he _h impli$ 9 8 matur] treatm5t ( womanly beauty1--! my/ic & solemn 8,v5us ,a/>te0 or 8,a/>te ,syriaca0 7! ,syrian ,v5us74 ,! 8,cass&ra0 propos$ by him some:ile previ\sly 0 nev] f> advanc$1 b he _h pa9t$ 9 #ahhj a some:at inf]ior oil v]sion ( a subject :i* _h be5 ! fav\rite ( 8 y\?1 8,! ,salutation ( ,beatrice40 ,"o ( ! v few public triumphs :i* came to ,rossetti 9 8 lifetime /&s 9 ! annals ( #ahha4 ,8 great picture1 8,dante's ,dream10 pa9t$ t5 ye>s e>li]1 0 pur*as$ by ! ,corporation ( ,liv]pool = #a1ejj1 & hung 9 ! ,walk] ,art ,gall]y1 :]e x 0 at once hail$ ) g5]al & almo/ unalloy$ praise4 ,e>ly 9 ,febru>y1 #ahhb1 pro/rat$ by an attack ( a semi-p>alytic "*1 ,rossetti 0 remov$ to ,bir*+ton-on-,sea1 ne> ,m>gate1 :]e 8 old fri5d1 ,mr4 ,john ,p4 ,s$don1 _h g5]\sly plac$ a h\se kn[n z ,we/ ,cliff ,bungal[ at 8 disposal4 ,mr4 ,hall ,ca9e w5t ) him1 & !y 7 soon jo9$ by ! arti/'s "m1 si/]1 & bro!r1 & visit$ frequ5tly by ,mr4 ,watts1 & by ! "y poet ,mr4 ,william ,%>p1 ,mr4 ,%ields1 & ,mr4 ,leyl&1 :o br\ght ) him ,rossetti's long-tru/$ m$ical advis]1 ,dr4 ,john ,m>%all1 to add 8 c\nsels to ! unremitt+ c>e ( ! local physician1 ,dr4 ,h>ris4 ,ev5 )9 sight ( ! fa/-approa*+ end1 8 e>ne/ _s did n falt] 9 its aspirations1 nor 0 ! grasp ( ! busy h& ^u its lov$ "w relax$ altoge!r4 ,he n[ execut$ a beautiful little oil sket* ( a subject :i* he _h attempt$ _m ye>s be=e--8,joan ( ,arc ,kiss+ ! ,sword ( ,deliv]ance20 a /rik+ & pa!tic allegory ( 8 own s\l's attitude1 z he /ood ready to greet ) glad & fe>less rev]5ce ! long-imp5d+ sword ( ! la/ ,deliv]]4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? to :om1 z ,george ,eliot once said1 e>ly dea? takes ! aspect ( salvation4 ,at ,bir*+ton he rev]t$ also to 8 picture ( t5 ye>s back1 8,pros]p9e40 ,8 la/ poetry 0 writt5 less ?an a week be=e 8 dea?1 9 two sonnets illu/rative ( 8 yet unf9i%$ picture1 8,! ,"q10 or 8,! ,sph9x10 9 :i* ! figures ( ,y\?1 ,manhood1 & ,age appe> be=e ! ,"m ( ,my/]y4 ,e>ly 9 y\? ,rossetti _h made a resolution t no day %\ld pass )\t "s piece ( "w1 h[ev] imp]fect1 issu+ f 8 h&s1 & amid mu* pa9 & weakness1 sorr[ & disc\ragem5t1 he kept t resolution almo/ till 8 dy+ day4 ,on ,good ,friday1 ! #g? ( ,april1 he became rapidly worse1 b rema9$ *e]ful & compos$4 ,on ,ea/] ,day ! %ad[ ( dea? hung ov] ! little h\sehold4 ,9 ! ev5+ ! gr\p ( wat*]s ga!r$ ) increas+ appreh5sion r\nd ! b$4 8,i ?9k ,i %all die to-night10 said ,rossetti quietly1 "s h\rs be=e ! end4 ,soon aft] n9e o'clock a mom5t>y /ruggle gave w>n+ ( ! approa*+ re/4 ,8 "m1 si/]1 & bro!r1 ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 ,mr4 ,%ields1 ,mr4 ,hall ,ca9e1 ,dr4 ,h>ris & ! nurse 7 ) him1 :51 tw5ty m9utes lat]1 he pass$ away1 meet+ ! ,deliv]] 9 p]fect calm2 see+1 z he himself express$ x1 8on ,dea?'s d>k /orm ! ra9b[ ( ! s\l40 ,on ,ea/] ,monday ,mr4 ,%ields1 at ! reque/ ( ! b]eav$ family1 made a c>eful & accurate p5cil draw+ ( ! head ( 8 late fri5d z he lay ready = ! la/ sad rites4 ,a pla/] ca/ ( ! head1 by ,brucciani1 0 also made1 b 0 n consid]$ satisfactory4 ,x 0 decid$ t ! fun]al %\ld take place at ,bir*+ton2 & !re1 9 ! quiet little gravey>d on ! cliffs1 ,rossetti 0 laid to re/4 ,mr4 ,william ,%>p & ,philip ,b\rke ,m>/on 7:o di$ five ye>s lat]7 7 among ! m\rn]s1 besides ^? already ga!r$ 9 ! h\se ( grief4 ,! quiet hamlet ( ,bir*+ton-on-,sea is n[ a well-lov$ place ( pilgrimage4 ,! qua9t1 un-,engli%-look+ h\se 9 :i* ! poet- pa9t] di$ is hon\r$ z 8,rossetti ,bungal[40 ,9 ! old1 %+le- t[]$1 ivy-gr[n *ur*1 a /a9$-glass memorial w9d[1 8 "m's gift1 %[s1 9 ! "o light1 8 own design1 8,! ,passov] 9 ! ,holy ,family10 &1 9 ! o!r1 ,*ri/ giv+ sight to a bl9d m9/rel1--! "w ( 8 old fri5d1 ,mr4 ,%ields4 ,9 ! *ur*y>d1 opposite ! s\?-we/ por*1 ! old v]g] %[s1 ) t\*+ pride & en?usiasm1 a beautiful ,runic cross1 on ! face ( :i* is ?is inscription3 ,,"h ,,sleeps ,,gabriel ,,*>les ,,dante ,,rossetti1 ,,hon\r$ ,,"u ,,! ,,"n ,,( ,,dante ,,gabriel ,,rossetti1 ,,among ,,pa9t]s ,,z ,a ,,pa9t]1 ,,& ,,among ,,poets ,,z ,a ,,poet4 ,,born ,,9 ,,london1 ,,( ,,p>5tage ,,ma9ly ,,italian1 #ab ,,may1 #ahbh4 ,,di$ ,,at ,,bir*+ton1 #i ,,april1 #ahhb4 ,& at ! back ! foll[+3 ,,?is ,,cruci=m ,,monum5t1 ,,bespok5 ,,by ,,dante ,,rossetti',s ,,"m1 ,,0 ,,design$ ,,by ,,8 ,,lifelong ,,fri5d1 ,,=d ,,madox ,,br[n1 ,,execut$ ,,by ,j4 ,h4 ,,patteson1 ,& erect$ by 8 bro!r ,william & si/] ,*ri/9a ,rossetti4 ,ano!r int]e/+ memorial has s9ce be5 e/abli%$ 9 ! =m ( a dr9k+ f\nta91 design$ by ,mr4 ,s$don1 ) a bronze bu/ modell$ by ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n1 erect$ by subscription 9 #ahhg 9 front ( ! old h\se1 #af1 ,*eyne ,walk1 ,*elsea1 :i* 0 ,rossetti's home = tw5ty ye>s4 ,an e/imate ( ! disposition & "* ( su* a man z ,rossetti w n be lightly attempt$ by ^? :o c only hon\r 8 memory f af>2 hav+ nev] add$ to ! deep enjoym5t ( 8 art ! privilege ( p]sonal int]c\rse ) ! arti/4 ,8 t5d] & passionate affection1 8 *ivalr\s loyalty1 8 graci\s bonhomie1 8 w9n+ dignity1 are matt]s s famili> to all :o really knew him1 z to r5d] eulogy alike sup]flu\s & imp]t95t4 ,( ! o!r side ( t magnetic p]sonality1--( 8 hyp]-s5sitive pride1 8 morbid isolation ( 8 suff]+ self f ^? heal?y breezes ( broad intellectual life :i* x is s easy to prescribe1 s bitt]ly h>d = a nature su* z 8 to /& aga9/1--( ^! ?+s x may be said ) all sympa?y & rev]5ce t !y 7 ! price ( 8 greatness4 ,!re are "s temp]am5ts s f9ely organiz$1 s delicately /rung1 t ev5 joy is pa9ful to !m4 ,!y _c lose 9 ! s5se ( delight ! consci\sness ( :at t delight has co/ !m4 ,!y p]ceive s acutely ! realities1 ! conditions1 ( life1 t an h\r ( rapture makes !m m quick to ! pa9 beh9d & be=e4 ,su* 0 ,%elley1 su* 7 ,keats & ,byron2 su* 0 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,x is ! curse ( ! arti/ic temp]am5t3 x is ! bless+ ( ,art4 8,!re are "s ( u10 said ,%elley1 8:o h lov$ an ,antigone be=e we visit$ ?is e>?1 & mu/ pursue ?r\gh life t unrega9able ideal40 8,i ?9k10 he add$1 9 words t might well be appli$ to ,rossetti1 8"o is always 9 love ) some?+ or o!r2 ! error consi/s 9 seek+ 9 a mortal image ! lik5ess ( :at is1 p]haps1 et]nal40 ,9 o!r words1 ,rossetti 0 an ideali/1 & = ! ideali/ !re is no primrose pa? to heav54 ,8 s\l 0 too op5 to ! ideal to be pro( aga9/ ! actual4 ,8 :ole nature 0 l an olian h>p1 responsive ?r\gh ! :ole gamut ( ?\ght & s5se to e brea? ( circum/ance or de/9y t play$ ab\t ! _w ar\nd x4 ,= him !re 0 no life )\t emotion4 ,he crav$ s5sation1 z "o craves a n>cotic1 to de/roy its own results4 ,ennui 0 8 bane4 ,no?+ 9 8 hi/ory is m pa!tic ?an 8 ne$1 9 lat] ye>s1 ( ! p]petual m9i/ry ( close fri5ds4 ,! delicate in/rum5t t c\ld nev] be sil5t 0 h>d to keep 9 tune4 ,x dem&$ a firm & t5d] h& laid ^u all ^? quiv]+ /r+s ( be+ to m]ge ! discords into "s sort ( h>mony1 ev5 if x 7 always 9 a m9or key4 ,su* a h& he f\nd m ?an once among ^? t knew & lov$ him1 b he f\nd x supremely 9 ! fri5d%ip ( ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 to :om 8 la/ poems 7 d$icat$4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,religi\s ,,subjects4 ,! ,re-bir? ( ,religi\s ,art--8,god1 ,immortality1 ,duty0--,! ,pre- ,raphaelites & ! ,recon/ruction ( ,*ri/ianity--,! ,halo 9 ,pa9t+--,! ,responsibility ( ,womanhood--,! 8,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg90 & 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i0--,! ,problem ( ,suff]+--8,*ri/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,8 ,p>5ts10 8,! ,passov] 9 ! ,holy ,family10 8,! ,%ad[ ( ,dea?10 8,! ,scapegoat0--,hunt's ,symbolism--8,! ,light ( ! ,_w0--,rossetti's ,symbolism--8,m>y ,magdal5e at ! ,door10 & 8,m>y 9 ! ,h\se ( ,john0--,! ,idea ( ,victory ,?r\gh ,suff]+-- 8,be?lehem ,gate0--8,! ,triumph ( ! ,innoc5ts0--,! ,_s ( ,inquiry--8,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple0--,! ,atonem5t--8,! ,infant ,*ri/ ,ador$0--,comp>ison ) ,madox ,br[n & ,burne-,jones--8,! ,entombm5t0--8,! ,tree ( ,life40 8,god--,immortality--,duty20 su* 7 ! weighty words *os5 by "o ( ! greate/ wom5 ( our c5tury z ! text ( a n[ hi/oric conv]sation 9 ! %ad[ ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,! /ud5t to :om %e spoke has told u ) :at a t5d] solemnity %e approa*$ ! great po/ulations :i* ^? words convey$1 & *all5g$ !m 9 h] inflexible judgm5t "o by "o2--to h]1 h[ inconceivable ! fir/1 h[ unbelievable ! second1 b yet h[ imp]ative & irresi/ible ! ?ird4 ,! attitude ( ,george ,eliot1 ev5 9 ! phase ( intellectual scepticism f :i* %e !n spoke1 0 deeply significant ( t fundam5tal *ange 9 ! con/itution ( religion1 t entire transf]5ce ( ,*ri/ian or non-,*ri/ian 8evid5ces10 f ! intellectual to ! moral sph]e1 f ! argum5t to ! in/9ct1 :i* is n[ l>gely accept$ z ! supreme result ( mod]n ?\ght 9 ,europe4 ,= ! repudiation ( prior conceptions ( 8,god0 & 8,immortality10 s f> f preclud+ a recon/ructive fai?1 r prep>$ ! way = x2 mak+ ! belief 9 unse5 goodness a d$uction f in/ead ( a premise to ! recognition ( visible goodness 9 ! pres5t _w1 & leav+ ! m scope = t gr[+ rev]5ce = ! physical nature ( man :i*1--hav+ its orig9s 9 ,paganism & its highe/ sanction 9 ! ,gospel ( ,galilee1 & reveal+ itself 9 a passionate exaltation ( bodily beauty z a symbol ( ! div9e1 a resolute acceptance ( ! laws ( nature & de/9y1 & a /r5u\s bl5d+ ( resignation to ^? laws ) conque/ ( !m by spiritual p[]s1--has inspir$ ! great humanit>ian movem5t ( to-day1 :]e9 ! fai? ( ! future f9ds ! witness & ! ju/ification ( its ideal4 ,to :at degree1 !n1 has ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t 9 ,engli% art affect$1 or reflect$1 t mom5t\s revolution8 ,! pictures ( ,rossetti1 ,millais1 & ,holman ,hunt h be5 by turns exalt$ & condemn$ by ! apologi/s ( cont5d+ !ological s*ools1 & ! pa9t]s /igmatiz$1 n[ z foll[]s ( ,tract>ianism & in/rum5ts ( ,pop]y1 n[ z lead]s ( ! co>se/ rationalism 9 sacr$ art1 n[ z apo/les ( a s5sual neo-,paganism br\ght ov] f ! ,r5aissance1 & cr$it$ to hold my/ic & sceptic 9 equal defiance4 ,"o cl]ical critic1 inde$1 9 #aheg1 s\ght 9 an ineffectual volume to prove ! ess5tial a!ism ( all ,pre-,raphaelite "w4 ,8 prote/ 0 b typical ( t /ill extant species ( m9d to :i* ! wor%ip ( ! body implies ! pr(anation ( ! s\l4 ,x rema9s to be decid$ :e!r su* pa9t+s t\*$ ! deepe/ religi\s pr9ciples :i* und]lie all *ange ( cre$ or ritual1 & if s1 9 :at way ! art ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites has jo9$ or sway$ ! g5]al curr5t ( humanit>ian feel+ :i* is sl[ly absorb+ all =ms ( religion into a univ]sal _s & w4 ,^! que/ions br+ u to ! great gr\p ( pictures 9 :i* ,engli% arti/s = ! fir/ "t h aspir$ to deal 9 all simplicity & e>ne/ness ) ! bases & pr9ciples ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,x %\ld n be difficult to disc]n ! dom9ant idea1 ! moral keynote1 s to speak1 ( ! highe/ utt]ances ( art 9 an age ( su* religi\s revolution z has be5 sugge/$ by ! proposition ( ,george ,eliot4 ,! philosophy ( 8,duty10 pres5t$ by h] 9 its /]ne/ aspect1 b br\ght m into l9e ) ! common h]itage ( religi\s ?\ght by ,br[n+1 ,t5nyson1 ,f4,d4 ,maurice1 & o!r contempor>ies ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite b&1 has 9 fact l$ 9 art1 z x has l$ 9 religion1 directly1 if unconsci\sly1 to t rev]5t re-discov]y ( 8,god10 t transfiguration ( ! ideal ( 8,immortality10 :i* ! revival ( ! _s ( romance has made possible to mod]n ,engl&4 ,x has be5 said t 8! romantic temp] is ! ess5tially ,*ri/ian elem5t 9 art40#g ,let u r say t x is ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* ,*ri/ianity itself has be5 r5ew$ & quick5$ into a ri*] & full] life4 ,! romantic temp]1 9 ,pre-,raphaelite art1 takes hold ( ! et]nal v]ities ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 & humanizes its :ole cycle ( hi/ory & leg5d 9 ! atmosph]e ( ! real & pres5t _w4 ,x ignores any sort ( divid+ l9e betwe5 sacr$ trag$y & ! great problems ( mod]n "t4 ,x abjures = ev] ! 8glass-case rev]5ce0 ( relic-wor%ip1 ! sup]/ition :i* isolates ,*ri/ian hi/ory z a record ( exceptional ev5ts1 in/ead ( an int]pretation ( univ]sal exp]i5ces4 ,rusk9 ju/ly says t 8imag9ation w f9d its holie/ "w 9 ! light+-up ( ! ,gospels20 b ! illum9ation mu/ h a recon/ructive z well z an analytic consequ5ce2 mu/ be1 z ! late ,pet] ,walk] ,ni*olson expresses x 9 8 f9e critique on ,rossetti1#h in/9ctively syn!tic--:i* is ! quality ( g5ius3 & all true art is syn!tic 9 its ess5ce & its end4 ,! t5d5cy ( mod]n religi\s sci5ce to discr$it ! exceptional & ! unique1 & set ! basis ( morals 9 univ]sal & famili> ?+s1--9 o!r words to d$uce 8,god0 & 8,immortality0 f ! in/9ct ( 8,duty0 & n 8,duty0 f ! argum5ts = 8,immortality0 & 8,god10--f9ds its correlative 9 ! t5d5cy ( romantic art to subject ! remote specialities ( classicism to ! te/ ( kn[n conditions & actual "*4 ,!re=e ! f\r gospels1 to ! ,pre-,raphaelite pa9t]s1 d n /& alone z 8religi\s0 hi/ory1 di/9ct f ! _w-wide record ( human aspiration & /ruggle f age to age4 ,!y m]ely af=d ! supreme examples ( man's appreh5sion ( 8,god1 ,immortality1 ,duty10 & ( 8 capability ( h]oic lab\r & self-sacrifice 9 ! pursuit ( an ideal4 ,! ,pre-,raphaelites draw _! fir/ pr9ciple ( religion f ! beauty & glory ( ! natural _w1 & ! intr9sic dignity & sacr$ness ( human life4 ,_! ,*ri/ is re-inc>nate 9 ! noble/ manhood ( all "t2 _! ,virg9 ,m>y lives aga9 9 e pure girl t wakes to ! solemn *>m1 ! my/]i\s p[] & responsibility ( womanhood4 ,9 humanity itself1 ) all its possibilities1 9 its triumphs & 9 its degradations1 its lab\rs & its suff]+s1 !y re-discov] 8,god10--an 8unkn[n ,god10 x may be2 8inconceivable10 if we w2 b evid5t 9 ! quick5$ consci5ce ( a gr[+ _w1 & 9 ! inv9cible in/9cts ( human pity & love4 ,millais sees a "y ,*ri/ 9 ! delicate boy ) ! w\nd$ h& 9 ! dre>y & com=tless c>p5t]'s %op4 ,hunt sees a crucifi$ ,*ri/ 9 ! tir$ workman1 ov]-task$ & despair+ amid ! calm sunlight ( ev5tide4 ,rossetti sees a ris5 ,*ri/ 9 ! noble poet ^: great love c\ld conqu] dea? & ent] ^u ! ,new ,life 9 ! pres5t h\r4 ,! true ,pre-,raphaelitism does n take ! halo f ! head ( ! ,*ri/ ( hi/ory2 b x puts ! halo on ! head ( e suff]+ *ild1 ( e fai?ful man & woman s9ce ! _w began4 ,x is n t ! hi/oric ,*ri/ is less div9e2 b t all humanity is div9] because ,he liv$ & di$4 ,9 su* a _s does ,rossetti conceive 8,! ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg910-- n z a miracul\s b an exquisitely natural ?+2 miracul\s1 at lea/1 9 ,walt ,:itman's s5se ( ! ^w1--! s5se 9 :i* all beauty & all goodness are miracles to man4 ,he %[s u ! up-gr[+ ( a simple c\ntry girl1 9 a home full ( ! sweetness ( family love2 remote & quiet1 yet ) no artificial sup]iority or isolation f ! av]age _w4 ,! maid5 9 ! picture1 ) an innoc5t au/]ity ( face1 sits at an embroid]y-frame by h] "m's side4 ,9 front ( h] is a gr[+ lily1 ^: :ite blossoms1 ! symbol ( h] purity1 %e is copy+ ) h] ne$le on ! clo? ( r$1 b5ea? ,/4 ,anna's wat*ful eye4 ,! fl[]-pot re/s on a pile ( books1 inscrib$ ) ! names ( ! *oice/ virtues1 upp]mo/ ( :i* is ,*>ity4 ,ne> to ^! lie a sev5-?orn$ bri> & a sev5-leav$ palm-bran*1 ) a scroll inscrib$ 8,tot dolores tot gaudia10 typical ( 8h] great sorr[ & h] great rew>d40 ,! lily is t5d$ by a beautiful *ild- angel1 ! gu>dian bo? ( ! fl[] & ! girl :o is h]self1 9 ,rossetti's words1 8,an angel-wat]$ lily1 t ne> ,god ,gr[s & is quiet40 ,ar\nd ! balcony trails a v9e1 :i* ,/4 ,joia*im is prun+ above2 significant ( ! ,true ,v9e :i* mu/ h]eaft] suff] 8! *a/isem5t ( our peace40 ,! dove t broods among its bran*es promises ! ,com=t] t is to come4 ,! realism ( ! picture is a realism ( ! m$ival k9d1 t takes possession (1 in/ead ( ignor+1 ! spiritual _w1 & ov]leaps ! b\nd>ies ( visible ?+s2 depict+ ! invisible ) ! d>+ confid5ce ( imag9ative fai?4 ,! *ild-angel ) h] crimson p9ions is z sub/antial on ! canvas z ! sob]ly-clad virg9 at h] symbolic task4 ,9 ! companion-picture1 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i0 78,behold ! h&maid ( ! ,"l607 ,rossetti repeats & develops mu* ( ! same symbolism 9 ! accessories ( ! pa9t+1 b ! univ]sal mean+ ( ! ,virg9's call is f> m cle>ly br\ght out4 ,! design diff]s f all famili> v]sions ( ! ,annunciation 9 t ! message is deliv]$ to ,m>y z %e wakes out ( sleep1 & t %e is depict$1 n among beautiful & well-ord]$ surr\nd+s1 b 9 a poor & b>e *amb]1 ris+1 half-awake1 9 a humble pallet-b$1 & sitt+ aw$ be=e ! angel ^: pres5ce1 p]haps1 is b ! visualiz$ memory ( h] dream4 ,! rapt /illness ( h] look recalls ! pregnant l9e 9 :i* ,byron speaks ( a tr\bl$ wak+1--8to "k ! s5se ( pa9 )\t ! cause40 ,9 ,m>y's m9d !re %\ld r be a s5se ( joy )\t ! cause2 b ev5 9 h] joy !re lies a my/]y1 a burd5 ( responsibility & =ebod$ sorr[1 t makes x heavy to be>4 ,x is z if "s simple girl1 wak+ to ! gold5 glories ( a summ] morn1 %\ld wake at ! same "t to ! ?\ght ( ! _w's pa91 & realize1 9 a sudd5 exaltation ( pity & love1 t someh[1 by :atev] pa? ( grief & loss1 h] purity1 h] goodness1 mu/ help humanity & bless ! race to be4 ,! angel at h] side is a girl-*ild no long]1 b a y\?1 full ( /r5g? & graci\sness1 z if to sugge/ t ! sanctities ( manhood are n[ to be reveal$ to ! maid4 ,9 8 h& ! radiant ,gabriel holds ! full-gr[n & ga!r$ lily1 ^: image is n[ complet$ on ! embroid]$ clo?1 :i* hangs ne> ! b$4 ,! dove1 ! symbol ( ! ,holy ,_s1 flies 9 at ! w9d[1 & ! light is s(t & w>m f ! sun-ba!d l&scape )\t4 ,once aga9 did ,rossetti attempt ! subject ( 8,! ,annunciation10 b only 9 a wat]-col\r sket*1 :i* f\nd a place1 h[ev]1 9 ! small b *oice collection 9 ! ,burl+ton ,club4 ,"h also ! lily af=ds ! symbolic keynote ( ! design1--! ,virg9 is se5 ba?+ among ! wat]-lilies 9 a /ream2 b ! s+ul>ly f9e conception ( ! angel's salutation gives a special value & int]e/ to ! "w4 ,! figure t appe>s be=e h] on ! bank assumes = ! mom5t ! aspect ( a cross2 be+ s enfold$ ) 8 gold5 w+s t ! ,virg9 sees n only ! glory ( h] visitant b ! dire port5t ( ! message :i* he br+s4 8,! ,annunciation0 ( ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,hughes is m conv5tional 9 _s1 ) its veil$ ,virg9 & its /iffly self-consci\s ,gabriel1 & lacks ! note ( presci5ce :i* gives solemnity to ,rossetti's designs4 ,mr4 ,burne-,jones1 on ! o!r h&1 gives u a m mature & /ately maid4 ,8 ,m>y1 nobly simple ?\gh %e is1 seems bett] prep>$ = ! sacr$ hon\r ( h] de/9y1 & does n t\* u s deeply z ! %r9k+ girl 9 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i10 or ev5 z ! poor begg>-maid5 7= s %e appe>s7 9 ,mr4 ,hughes's 8,nativity10 b5d+ timid & rev]5t on h] knees 9 ! /raw be=e ! ,holy ,*ild4 ,b ! note ( presci5ce1 z we h se51--! prophetic symbolism :i* br+s to m9d 9 e incid5t ( ! ,savi\r's life ! :ole s*eme ( sacrifice & r$emption1 dom9ates all ! greate/ ,pre- ,raphaelite "w4 ,! sugge/ions ( ! inevitable ,cross recur 9 ,rossetti's e>ly picture1 8,! ,passov] 9 ! ,holy ,family10 9 ,millais's 8,*ri/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,8 ,p>5ts10 & 9 ,holman ,hunt's 8,%ad[ ( ,dea?10 ) a =ce & urg5cy t po9ts at once to ! univ]sal significance ( ! hi/ory4 8,! ,passov] 9 ! ,holy ,family0 %[s u ! boy ,*ri/ c>ry+ a b[l fill$ ) ! blood ( ! newly-sla9 ,pas*al lamb1 & gaz+ at x ) a my/]i\s =ebod+ 9 8 eyes4 ,9 ! dim backgr\nd ,/4 ,joseph & ,/4 ,anna 7or1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,william ,rossetti1 & z seems m probable1 ,/4 ,elizabe?71 are se5 k9dl+ a fire = ! ritual4 ,m>y is ga!r+ bitt] h]bs1 & ,za*>ias is spr9kl+ ! door-po/s & l9tel ) ! lamb's blood4 ,! y\?ful ,john ,bapti/ is kneel+ at ! feet ( ,*ri/1 b9d+ ,8 %oe4 ,rossetti1 h[ev]1 does n attempt q s bold a translation ( ! ,biblical n>rative into mod]n =m z does ,millais :51 depict+ 8,*ri/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,8 ,p>5ts10 he sets ! poor & mean-look+ *ild 9 ! mid/ ( almo/ :olly ,engli% surr\nd+s1 9 a c>p5t]'s work%op1 look+ out ^u a l&scape ( ?or\ghly ,engli% mead[-l&2--a lit]alism ( me?od s9ce adopt$ ) m d>+ fidelity to local col\r 9 _! respective fields by su* lat] reali/s z ,fritz von ,uhde & ,vassili ,v]e/*ag91 & o!rs ( ! ,g]man & neo-,fr5* s*ools1 b nev] pursu$ to ! same l5g? 9 any lat] exp]im5t f ! /udios ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood4 ,critics probably w long be divid$ z to ! legitimacy ( su* a process1 & its success mu/ be judg$ l>gely by ! int5tion ( ! pa9t]1--:e!r he seeks m]ely to pres5t an hi/orical incid5t ) vividness & =ce1 & employs famili> sc5]y to emphasize ! h>d reality ( 8 n>rative1 & :e!r he r aspires to int]pret ! univ]sal tru? b5ea? ! incid5t1 & to illu/rate its be>+ ^u pres5t life2 9 o!r words1 :e!r he desires to impress u 7= example7 ) ! reality ( ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/1 or ) ! problem ( human suff]+ 9 all ages1 ( :i* ! sacr$ /ory is at once ! type & ! key4 ,x c sc>cely be argu$ t ! latt] object does n come )9 ! scope ( art4 ,! po9t at issue1 h[ev]1 seems to be t ! s5se ( ana*ronism ar\s$ by ! pres5tation ( great hi/orical or leg5d>y figures 9 pres5t-day g>b1 amid ! surr\nd+s ( contempor>y life1 is apt to endang] ! solemnity ( ! !me1 & to "s ext5t defeat ! object ( ! pa9t]1--9 :i* case x may be urg$ t ! failure is q z likely to lie ^u ! spectator's side4 ,b ! lit]alism ( ,millais's picture is eclips$ by ! exhau/ive symbolism :i* he uses 9 common ) 8 colleagues ( ! ,bro!rhood1 ?\gh nev] c>ry+ x into ! elaborate detail cultivat$ by ,mr4 ,holman ,hunt4 ,! 8h\se0 ( ,*ri/'s ,p>5ts is a wood5 %$1 /rewn ) %av+s & hung ) tools4 ,! "y ,*ri/ has torn 8 h& on a nail1 & ,/4 ,joseph1 turn+ f 8 b5*1 holds up ! w\nd$ palm1 :i* ,m>y ha/5s to b9d ) a l95 clo?4 ,john ! ,bapti/ br+s wat] to ba! ! hurt be=e %e cov]s x1 & ! eld] woman b5ds =w>d to remove ! tools ) :i* ! boy1 p]haps1 has c>elessly play$4 ,! nail-m>k 9 ! palm is an obvi\s presage ( ! com+ ,cross4 ,! r\gh planks & ! half-wov5 basket convey ! idea ( unf9i%$ "w2 & on a ladd] ov]head broods ! ev]-pres5t dove4 ,! picture is inscrib$ f ! v]se 9 ,ze*>iah1--8,& "o %all say unto him1 #8,:at are ^! w\nds 9 ?9e h&s8' ,!n %all he answ]1 #8,^? ) :i* ,i 0 w\nd$ 9 ! h\se ( my fri5ds4'0 ,to recov] ! actual conditions ( ! e>ly life ( ,*ri/--to reproduce ! aspect ( a ,naz>5e cottage eighte5 c5turies ago--& yet to *>ge ! hi/oric figure ) a vitality & emotion t br+s x home ) irresi/ible significance to ! he>t ( ! spectator ( to-day1 is p]haps a high] triumph ( art ?an c\ld be a*iev$ by ,millais's neo-reali/ic me?od4 ,r>e z is success 9 ?is dual ef=t--! union ( ar*ological accuracy ) pr(\nd insight into ! et]nal mean+s ( ! anci5t trag$y--x has be5 atta9$ beyond "q by ,holman ,hunt 9 8 greate/ picture1 8,! ,%ad[ ( ,dea?40 ,soj\rn+ = f\r ye>s at ,naz>e? & ,be?lehem 7! latt] on acc\nt ( ! alleg$ resemblance ( its p to ! anci5t ,h\se ( ,david71 ! pa9t] equipp$ himself ) k ( e detail ( dome/ic life1 furniture1 cu/om1 & dress t c\ld height5 ! lit]al tru?fulness ( 8 "w4 ,to t sci5tific fidelity he add$ ! elaborate symbolism ( :i* he made a /udi\s art1 & ?r\gh t symbolism he p\r$ a weal? ( imag9ation1 a dignity ( ?\ght & an int5sity ( feel+ :i* /eep$ ! subject 9 a moral gl[ hi!rto unkn[n to ,engli% pa9t+4 ,! sc5e is laid at sunset 9 ! c>p5t]'s %op4 ,! ,*ri/1 ^: face & =m1 n[ gr[n to manhood1 speak utt] we>9ess ( body & s\l1 seems to /& !re = all humanity1 confront+ ! :ole problem ( lab\r & suff]+ & dea?4 ,!re is some?+ m ?an physical exhau/ion1 ?\gh t is p>am\nt1 9 ! droop+ figure ( ! tir$ workman z ,he lifts ,8 arms f ! tools & /ret*es !m out 9 ! ev5+ sunlight1 all unconsci\s t z ,he does s1 ! slant rays ca/ ,8 %ad[1 9 ! semblance ( a crucifix1 ^u ! cottage wall beh9d1 :]e a wood5 tool-rack =ms z x 7 ! arms ( ! cross on :i* ! %ad[ ( ,8 arms is ca/2 & ne> x a little w9d[1 op5 to ! ea/1 makes an aureole ( light ar\nd ,8 head4 ,8 "m1 kneel+ on ! floor1 exam9+ ! casket 9 :i* %e keeps ! long-treasur$ gifts ( ! ,magi--gold1 & frank9c5se1 & myrrh1 glances up & sees ! t]rible image on ! wall4 ,x is ! cross ( a daily crucifixion1 r ?an ( ! f9al dea?1 t weighs ^u ! s\l ( ,*ri/2--! crucifixion ( unhon\r$ lab\r 9 obscurity2 ! h>d1 despis$ r\t9e ( toil endur$ by ! uncompla9+ work]s ( all "t4 ,he kn[s bo? ! dignity ( lab\r & its %ame2--! dignity1 t is1 ( all hone/1 heal?y1 & pr(itable toil2 ! %ame ( t indu/rial slav]y :i* 9 any l& c make a man too we>y to enjoy ! sunset glories or to revel 9 ! calm delights ( ev5tide4 ,9 turn+ to ,hunt's e>li] picture1 8,! ,scapegoat10 we pass f ! problem ( ! slav]y ( lab\r to ! deep] "q ( vic>i\s sacrifice4 ,! solit>y figure ( ! dumb & helpless animal1 dy+ 9 ! utt] desolation ( ! wild]ness1 ! unconsci\s & involunt>y victim ( human s91 speaks m eloqu5tly ?an any words ( ! reality & pa?os ( ! suff]+ ( innoc5ce = guilt4 ,seldom if ev] has ! problem be5 s directly urg$ ^u u 9 pictorial art1-- ,c ! law ( vic>i\s sacrifice be reconcil$ ) our highe/ ideals ( moral ju/ice8 ,c a b5efic5t & omnipot5t ,god p]mit "o innoc5t be+1 )\t *oice or k1 to pay ano!r's p5alty8 ,or1 on ! o!r h&1 c we =mulate any o!r me?od by :i* humanity c\ld be taught its own solemn p[]1 & its absolute community & int]dep5d5ce ( s\l ) s\l8 ,! pa9t]'s bus9ess is to /ate t problem1 n to solve x2 & ?is ,hunt does ) ! utmo/ simplicity1 s9c]ity1 & e>ne/ness4 ,pit*+ 8 t5t 9 ! mo/ inhospitable region on ! %ores ( ! ,dead ,sea1 ! arti/ pa9t$ ! actual l&scape ^u :i* ! anci5t victim 0 ca/ adrift1 to p]i% sl[ly 9 ! des]t )\t ! camp2 & f t /range1 wild /udio 8 picture came full-*>g$ ) ! lonel9ess & t]ror ( ! sc5e1 & ! mom5t\s mean+ ( ! scapegoat's sacrifice4 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w10 frequ5tly reg>d$ z ,holman ,hunt's greate/ "w1 ?\gh m my/ical & appeal+ less directly to common s5tim5t ?an 8,! ,%ad[ ( ,dea?10 is purely symbolic 9 design & "*2 & inde$ may be tak5 to repres5t ! high-wat] m>k ( ab/ract symbolism1 z di/9ct f ,biblical hi/ory1 9 ! pa9t+s ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood4 ,! circum/ances ( its execution1 p>tly at ,ox=d1 & p>tly 9 8 /udio at ,*elsea by moonlight1 h already be5 ref]r$ to4 ,! picture tells no /ory2 deals ) no incid5t or condition ( ! human life ( ,*ri/1 b pres5ts ! ideal figure 9 ! ?reefold aspect ( prophet1 prie/1 & k+4 ,! ,savi\r appe>s 9 ! guise ( a pilgrim1 c>ry+ a lant]n1 & knock+ 9 ! night at a fa/-clos$ door4 ,he we>s ! :ite robe ( inspiration1 typical ( prophecy2 ! jewell$ robe & brea/plate ( a prie/2 & a cr[n ( gold int]wov5 ) "o ( ?orns4 ,! leg5d f ,revelation1 iii4 #bj1 gives ! keynote ( ! "w3 8,behold ,i /& at ! door & knock4 ,if any man he> my voice & op5 ! door1 ,i w come 9 to him1 & w sup ) him1 & he ) ,me40 ,! fa/- b>r$ door1 ) its ru/y nails & bolts ov]gr[n ) ivy1 & its ?re%old block$ up ) brambles & we$s1 is ! door ( ! human s\l4 ,! light f ! lant]n 9 ,*ri/'s h& is ! light ( consci5ce 7accord+ to ,mr4 ,rusk9's well-kn[n description ( ! picture71 & ! light :i* suffuses ! head ( ! ,savi\r1 issu+ f ! cr[n ( ?orns1 is ! hope ( salvation4 ,! lamp-light re/s on ! doorway & ! we$s1 & on a fall5 apple :i* gives ! sugge/ion ( h]$it>y s94 ,! ?orns 9 ! cr[n are n[ be>+ fre% leaves1 8= ! heal+ ( ! nations40 ,x has be5 *>g$ aga9/ _m ,pre-,raphaelite pa9t+s t _! elaborate symbolism1 & ! highly subjective developm5t ( ! designs1 require n m]ely titles & texts1 b footnotes also1 = _! explanation4 ,9 ! pictures ( ,holman ,hunt especially1 ?is *>ge may h "s weight2 b x may be fairly met by ! consid]ation ( ! close & deep ?\ght1 ! prolong$ spiritual f]v\r--unexampl$ s9ce ! ,italian ,pre-,raphaelites--9 :i* ea* ma/]piece is /eep$1 & :i* surely br+s a claim ^u su* intellig5t /udy z w\ld enable all b ^? :olly ignorant ( ,*ri/ian symbology to int]pret ! details = !mselves4 ,rossetti said ( "o ( ,hunt's pictures t 8! solemn human s\l seems to vibrate ?r\gh x l a bell 9 a =e/40 ,t s\nd1 once caught1 yields ! keynote to ! pictorial s*eme1 & attunes all ! lat5t music to its p]fect end4 ,rossetti1 h[ev]1 9 no case employ$ ! symbolic-figure me?od1 s triumphantly us$ 9 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w10 = 8 ,biblical subjects2 b res]v$ x = ! realm ( romantic allegory & classic my?4 ,8 illu/ration ( ! et]nal tru?s ( p5it5ce & aspiration1 ( 8! awak5+ consci5ce0 & ! resurrection ( ! s\l1 is giv5 u 9 8 beautiful draw+ ( 8,m>y ,magdal5e at ! door ( ,simon ! ,ph>isee40 ,! sc5e is laid amid ! revelry ( a village /reet at a "t ( fe/ival4 ,m>y1 pass+ ) a ?rong ( gay companions1 sees1 ?r\gh ! w9d[ ( a h\se1 ! face ( ,*ri/2 & ) a sudd5 impulse leaves ! procession & te>s ! fl[]s passionately f h] hair1 seek+ to ent] :]e ,he sits2 ! :ile h] lov]1 foll[+1 /rives to dissuade h]1 & to lead h] back to ! mir?ful company4 ,! appeal ( passion & ! answ] ( ! rep5tant woman1 beautiful 9 h] m+l$ %ame & triumph1 are be/ rec\nt$ 9 ,rossetti's own words1 f ! mo/ successful ( 8 sonnets on 8 own designs3 8,:y wilt ?\ ca/ ! roses f ?9e hair8 ,nay1 be ?\ all a rose1--wrea?1 lips1 & *eek4 ,nay1 n ?is h\se1--t banquet-h\se we seek2 ,see h[ !y kiss & ent]2 come ?\ !re4 ,?is delicate day ( love we too w %>e ,till at our e> love's :isp]+ night %all speak4 ,:at1 sweet "o1--hold'/ ?\ /ill ! fooli% freak8 ,nay1 :5 ,i kiss ?y feet !y'll leave ! /air40 8,oh loose me6 ,see/ ?\ n my ,bridegroom's face ,t draws me to ,him8 ,= ,8 feet my kiss1 ,my hair1 my te>s1 ,he craves to-day3--& oh6 ,:at words c tell :at o!r day & place ,%all see me clasp ^? blood-/a9$ feet ( ,88 ,he ne$s me1 calls me1 loves me1 let me g60 8,,head ,,( ,,*ri/40 ,f9i%$ /udy = 8,m>y ,magdal5e40 ,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,moncure ,d4 ,conway4 ,illu/ration ,! face ( ! ,magdal5e has be5 said to pres5t ,rossetti's ideal ( spiritual beauty1 9 contra/ ) ! physical beauty ( 8,lili?0 & ! intellectual beauty ( 8,sibylla ,palmif]a20 b z ,rossetti himself aft]w>ds appli$ ! title ( 8,s\l's ,beauty0 to 8,sibylla ,palmif]a10 ! di/9ction c h>dly be pursu$ v f>4 ,! head ( ,*ri/ 7= :i* ,mr4 ,burne-,jones is said to h sat z a model7 is ( a m peculi> int]e/ & value2 be+ ! only s]i\s attempt at ! portrayal ( ! c5tral figure 9 ,*ri/ian art :i* rema9s to u f ,rossetti's h&4 ,"s highly-f9i%$ /udies 7 made by him = ?is head1 f "o ( :i* ! pres5t illu/ration is tak54 ,rossetti's ,*ri/ diff]s m>k$ly 9 conception f t ( ,holman ,hunt4 ,! ,*ri/ ( ! old] pa9t] is pre-em95tly ! 8,man ( ,sorr[s10 ! m>tyr ^: :ole life 0 a crucifixion4 ,rossetti %[s u r ! ,galilean dream]1 ! peasant poet1 ! g5tle ideali/ :om wom5 & *ildr5 lov$4 ,! realism ( suff]+1 ?\gh delicately sugge/$ by ! slightly-drawn br[1 ! quiet t5sion ( ! features1 & ! bright1 gl[+ dep?s ( ! eye1 is "h 9 abeyance4 ,*ri/ is = ! "t an hon\r$ gue/1 receiv+ ! hospitality ( ! ,ph>isee ) a graci\s self-possession & an exquisite simplicity ( mi54 ,! sole sugge/ion1 9 ! surr\nd+ objects1 ( ! trag$y t is to come1 is giv5 9 ! v9e t trails on ! walls ( ! h\se1 symbolic ( ! great ,sacrifice4 ,! %ad[ ( ! ,cross--no long] ca/ into ! future1 b abid+ on ! m\rn]s aft] ! dea? ( ,*ri/--is figur$ by a device ( s+ul> beauty 9 ,rossetti's sket* ( 8,m>y 9 ! ,h\se ( ,john40 ,9 a small draw+ ( 8,! ,crucifixion0 he _h depict$ ,/4 ,john lead+ ! ,madonna f ! foot ( ,calv>y4 ,n[ he %[s u ! new home1 s /rangely ignor$ by pa9t]s ( ! sacr$ tale1 :]e9 ! ,"m & ! adopt$ son are toge!r at ev5tide4 ,?r\gh ! w9d[ is se5 a di/ant view ( ,j]usalem1 & 9 ! unc]ta9 light ! w9d[-b>s assume ! =m ( a cross1 :i* ?us appe>s to re/ ^u ! ,holy ,city1 & to /& betwe5 t quiet h\sehold & ! out] _w4 ,/4 ,john has be5 writ+ a portion ( 8 ,gospel1 & pauses to /rike a light1 ) :i* ! ,"m ( ,jesus k9dles a lamp1 hang+ at ! int]section ( ! b>s2 s t ! light %9es f ! c5tre-po9t ( ! ,cross1 :]e ! ,head ( ,*ri/ %\ld be4 ,?is delicate emblem gives ! t\* ( hope1 ! promise ( glory ?r\gh sacrifice1 :i* light5s ! d>kness ( ! h\r4 ,s f9e a use ( simple imag]y1 s p]fect an adju/m5t ( ! hope to ! p5alty1 admirably illu/rates ! highe/ triumph ( ,pre-,raphaelite art1--! reconciliation ( ! 8crucifixion pr9ciple10 ! ess5tially ,ca?olic elem5t 9 religion1 ) ! 8resurrection pr9ciple10 peculi> to ,prote/antism4 ,mr4 ,=sy?1 ^: essays on ! ,pre-,raphaelites h already be5 quot$1 makes ! sugge/ive rem>k1 t 8,9 ,hunt's te*nique %ad[ always means col\r z well z d>kness3 to see col\r 9 %ad[ is ! la/ triumph ( a great pa9t]10 & adds t 8,rossetti's col\r is n m]ely lum9\s matt]2 x is transfigur$ matt]40 ,?is conception ( ! dual tru? ( ,*ri/ianity--! necessity ( suff]+ & ! assurance ( victory--is consi/5tly pres5t$ bo? by ,rossetti & ,hunt2 & x is n m]ely victory ov] suff]+1 z ,prote/antism insi/s on1 :i* !y tea*2 b r victory ?r\gh suff]+2 :i* is ! fusion ( ,ca?olic e?ics ) ,prote/ant fai?4 ,& x is rem>kable t ! ,pre-,raphaelites f9d z mu* inspiration = ! ?\ght ( victory ?r\gh suff]+ 9 ! incid5ts ( ,*ri/'s *ildhood z 9 ! /ory ( ,8 m>tyrdom4 ,rossetti1 9 8 e>ly picture ( 8,be?lehem ,gate10 9 :i* ! ,holy ,family are se5 9 flight f ! massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 depicts at ! side ( ! ,virg9 ,"m an angel be>+ a palm-bran*1--! symbol ( deliv]ance & rew>d4 ,holman ,hunt beg9s ! ,resurrection ) 8,! ,triumph ( ! ,innoc5ts10 applies1 t is1 ! pr9ciple ( ,immortality to univ]sal life2 & by ! ruddy1 heal?y faces ( 8 angel-*ildr5 wat*+ f ,heav5 ov] ! *ild-,*ri/1 he insi/s1 z ,rossetti insi/$ 9 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel10 t ! unkn[n _w mu/ be some?+ intimately relat$ to ! "o we "k1 & t immortal life mu/ be some?+ m ?an ! cont9uance ( spiritual be+ 9 an immat]ial sph]e1--mu/1 9 %ort1 af=d real & et]nal activities beyond ! grave4 ,?is recognition ( ! relation ( sacrifice to victory leads ! pa9t]s beyond ! reconciliation ( ! individual man ) ,god to ! reconciliation ( ! social man ) man4 ,some?+ ( ?is idea ( 8peace on e>?0 is sugge/$ by ,rossetti's picture1 8,! ,infant ,*ri/ ,ador$ by a ,%eph]d & a ,k+10 :i* n[ =ms a tripty* 9 ,ll&aff ,ca!dral1--! only picture directly f 8 h& :i* occupies a p]man5t position 9 an ,engli% *ur*4 ,9 ! left comp>tm5t is se5 ! "y ,david z a %eph]d be=e ,golia?2 9 ! "r1 ! psalmi/ is depict$ 9 old age1 cr[n$ z a k+ be=e ,god4 ,9 ! c5tre1 ! ,infant ,*ri/ appe>s z ! m$iator betwe5 ! high & ! l[ly1 ! ri* & ! poor2 ! mess5g] ( ! 8at-"o-m5t0 ( all ranks ( m51 unit$ 9 a common wor%ip ( ! ,div9e ,*ild1 & a common love ( t ,humanity ( :i* ,he is ! type4 ,a simil> int]pretation ( ! *ildhood ( ,jesus1 z typical ( ! gr[? ( all humanity1 may fairly be drawn f ,holman ,hunt's picture ( 8,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple10--a "w n[ ?or\ghly famili> to ,engli% eyes1 & p]haps ! mo/ popul> because ! lea/ my/ical ( 8 ma/]pieces4 ,! bright1 bold1 +5u\s face & figure ( ! boy1 confront+ ) 8 eag] que/ions ! v5]able ,rabbis ( ! congregation1 seems in/9ct ) ! life ( ! pres5t age1 *>g$ ) ! v ess5ce ( ! _s ( inquiry--( sceptical inquiry ev5--be=e :i* ! apologi/s ( tradition & legalism are dumf\nd$1 & ?r\gh :i*1 f ! dogma ( ! old _w1 is wre/$ ! fai? ( ! new4 ,x w\ld be impracticable "h to foll[ 9 detail ! influ5ce ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites ^u ! religi\s pa9t+s ( _! contempor>ies & successors1 or to e/imate ! exact relation ( _! "w to t ( _! ne>e/ precursor1 ,madox ,br[n4 ,b a s+le example f ! la/-nam$ arti/1 & ano!r f ! y\nge/ ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite gr\p1 b nev] numb]$ ) ! ,bro!rhood--,mr4 ,burne-,jones--may s]ve to illu/rate /ill fur!r ! great religi\s pr9ciples ( :i* ^! pa9t]s /eadfa/ly took hold4 8,! ,entombm5t0 rema9s among ! f9e/ works ( ,madox ,br[n1 & embodies1 9 its simple au/]ity1 its direct pa?os1 a spiritual f]v\r ak9 to ! highe/ inspirations ( ,holman ,hunt4 ,! dignity ( ! human body1 ! solemnity & awfulness ( physical dea?1 ! t5d] *>m ( *ild life & *ild innoc5ce1 ! my/]y ( immortality1 & ! appreh5sion ( a 8ris50 life1--all ^! ?+s are br\ght )9 ! range ( ?\ght op5$ up by t sombre & maje/ic design4 ,seldom 9 mod]n art has ! int5se realism ( dea? be5 s delicately h&l$1 & yet ) su* uncompromis+ =ce4 ,! faces ( ! wom5 b5d+ ov] ! lov$ corpse are full ( grief & p]plexity1 yet ev5 9 ! atmosph]e ( dea? !re is a subtle brea? ( triumph & ( hope1 a s5se t ! body is n all1 t :at is left is b ! %ell1 ! 8h\se ( ,life20 ! true ,life is n dead1 b gone--:i!r8 ,! t5d] light t plays ar\nd ! m\rn]s1 & ! contra/ ( ! vigor\s little body ( ! "y *ild ) ! ag$ & %att]$ frame ( ! dead m>tyr1 seem to voice ! et]nal prote/ ( ! he>t aga9/ annihilation1 ! irrepressible dem& ( ! s\l = a future life4 ,?irty ye>s ap>t f 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w0 & 8,m>y 9 ! ,h\se ( ,john10 b ak9 to bo? 9 motive & _s1 is 8,! ,tree ( ,life10 "o ( ! late/ & noble/ ( ,mr4 ,burne-,jones's pa9t+s4 ,?is sombre mono*rome1 s absolutely orig9al 9 design1 s *a/5$ & re/ra9$ 9 execution1 ranks ) ! highe/ symbolic "w ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites 9 its grasp ( ! idea ( victory ?r\gh suff]+4 ,= 8,! ,tree ( ,life0 is ! ,cross4 ,its roots are 9 ! v f\ndations ( ! e>?2 its bran*es are f$ ) ! he>t's blood ( humanity1 & its fruit rea*es unto ,heav54 ,! ,figure t hangs ^u x is brood+ 9 b5$iction ov] ! :ole _w2 ! supreme type ( t immortal love :i* fulfils ! div9e law ( sacrifice2 embody+ 9 "o great symbol ! lesson ( all hi/ory1-- 8,k by suff]+ ent]e?1 ,& ,life is p]fect$ by ,dea?40 ,man1 woman & *ildr5 are ga!r$ b5ea? ! %ad[ ( ! ,tree4 ,on ! "o side is a g>d5 ( fl[]s1 & on ! o!r a h>ve/ ( corn4 ,along ! m>g9 ( ! e>? is ! inscription3--8,9 ,mundo pressuram habebitis2 s$ confidite2 ego vici mundum40 78,9 ! _w ye %all h tribulation2 b be ( good *e]2 ,i h ov]come ! _w407 ,! pa9t+ is c>ri$ out 9 a v l[ key ( col\r1 & a k9d ( au/]e & grave conv5tionalism re/ra9s ! sweep+ outl9es & ! sob] light4 ,! accessories ( ! l&scape are ( ! simple/ "*2 no extrane\s detail intrudes ^u ! p]fect h>mony ( ! at-"o-m5t2 no ov]-elaboration m>s ! calm ( t absolute resignation1 t unqu5*able hope4 ,! ,*ri/ ^u ! ,cross is at once ! int]pretation ( ! my/]y ( pa91 & ! cov5ant ( a complete r$emption :]e9 man at la/ 8%all see ( ! travail ( 8 s\l & %all be satisfi$40 ----- ,footnote #g3 ,rev4 ,p4,f4 ,=sy?3 8,religion 9 ,rec5t ,art40 ,footnote #h3 ,! ,r\nd ,table ,s]ies3 8,rossetti10 by ,p4,w4 ,ni*olson4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,m$i,,val ,,& ,,mod]n ,,romance4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,elem5t 9 ,neo-,hell5ism & ,romance--8,h[ ,!y ,met ,!mselves0 & 8,mi*ael ,scott's ,woo+0--,m$ivalism & ,romantic ,love--8,romeo & ,juliet0 & 8,ophelia0--,millais's ,romantic ,l&scapes-- 8,! ,woodman's ,daught]10 8,! ,bl9d ,girl10 8,! ,vale ( ,re/10 8,autumn ,leaves0--,keats's 8,isabella0--,t5nyson's 8,m>iana0 & 8,idylls ( ! ,k+0--,! ,idea ( ,retribution--8,k+ ,ar?ur's ,tomb10 8,paolo & ,francesca10 8,dea? ( ,lady ,macbe?10 8,! ,awak5+ ,consci5ce10 8,he/]na ,rosa10 8,! ,gate ( ,memory10 8,f\nd10 8,psy*e10 8,pros]p9e10 8,p&ora0--,! ,idea ( ,duty--8,! ,hug5ot10 8,! ,black ,brunswick]10 8,claudio & ,isabella0--,old & ,new ,*ivalry--8,sir ,isumbras0 & 8,! ,rescue0--8,! ,m]ciful ,knight0--8,/4 ,agnes' ,eve0-- ,ideal & ,platonic ,love--8,! ,salutation ( ,beatrice10 8,! ,boat ( ,love10 8,beata ,beatrix10 8,dante's ,dream10 8,our ,lady ( ,pity40 ,x is b an arbitr>y classification t divides ! s-call$ 8religi\s0 art ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites f _! portrayals ( t half hi/oric1 half leg5d>y wond]-_w we vaguely call$ 8romance40 ,rossetti1 x has be5 rightly said1 80 a pilgrim :o _h got out ( ! region ( %r9es1 b :o at e cross-l ?+ knelt d[n by ! =ce ( ?\ght & muscle40#i ,above all o!r qualities ( ,pre- ,raphaelite pa9t+1 x is ! in/9ctive p]ception ( 8cross-l ?+s0 t gives nobility & t5d]ness to ! "w ( ,rossetti & 8 colleagues4 ,by ! light ( t inw>d vision d !y *oose & transfigure e !me4 ,! haunt+ s5se ( ! my/]ies ( exi/5ce1 ( ! imman5ce ( ! sup]natural 9 ! natural sph]e1 & ( ! div9e possibilities ( human nature2 ! appreh5sion ( ! moral law1 ( sacrifice1 rew>d & p5alty1 & ( ! consummation ( e>?'s good & evil 9 an immortal realm2--^! abide ) ! pa9t]s :5 !y pass f ! holy gr\nd ( ,judea & ,galilee to ! ,pagan spl5d\rs ( ! ,hell5ic age1 ! lat] glories ( m$ivalism1 & ! h>d prose conditions ( mod]n life4 ,! same great drama ( humanity is set be=e u1 b on ano!r /age1 ) o!r play]s4 ,! ideas :i* dom9ate ! m9ds ( ! arti/s1 ! pr9ciples by :i* !y int]pret alike ! hi/ory ( ,j]usalem & ! problems ( ,london1 are ( univ]sal application4 ,a classic my? to !m is z ri* 9 mean+ z a ,*ri/ian p>able2 a leg5d ( *ivalr\s manl9ess or h]oic womanhood z sacr$ z if writt5 9 a canonical gospel4 ,holman ,hunt's 8,awak5+ ,consci5ce0 & 8,claudio & ,isabella0 are z pr(\ndly religi\s z 8,m>y ,magdal5e at ! ,door20 ,rossetti's 8,lady ( ,pity0 & 8,beata ,beatrix0 gl[ ) a spiritual f]v\r z pure z t ( 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i20 ! lessons ( ,burne-,jones's 8,m]ciful ,knight0 & ( ,millais's 8,hug5ot0 are z cle> z any t 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w0 c tea* u2--& ?is1 n t ! pa9t]s h secul>iz$ ! highe/ ?+s1 b t !y h sanctifi$ ! l[]2 h pi]c$ to ! common s\rces ( religi\s ?\ght & feel+1 & h br\ght into ! lab\r ( ! pres5t h\r ! wide & et]nal mean+s ( ! pa/4 ,9 ! mo/ nave phase ( romantic my/icism1 ) its dev\t fai? 9 ! pres5ce ( spiritual =ces 9 play at all po9ts ^u ! human s\l1 & 9 ! p[] ( ! imag9ation to visualize conjectur$ ?+s1 ,rossetti conceiv$ ! f9e/ ( 8 e>ly dramatic sket*es1-- 8,h[ ,!y ,met ,!mselves0 & 8,mi*ael ,scott's ,woo+20 ! =m] %[+ ! influ5ce ( ,blake 9 a m m>k$ degree p]haps ?an any o!r draw+s ( ! same p]iod4 ,! lov]s t 8meet !mselves0 are confront$1 :ile walk+ 9 a wood1 ) ! app>itions ( _! own p]sons1 reflect$1 z x 71 9 ! air be=e !m1 9 exact & />tl+ similitude1--a conception f\nd 9 ! well-kn[n ,dppelgng] leg5ds ( ,g]man folk-lore1 :i* cr$it a dual exi/5ce to e human s\l1 end[+ x ) a sort ( spectral 8d\ble0 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,buddhi/ic 8a/ral body10 save t ! ,dppelgng] appe> to be indep5d5t ( ! subject's consci\sness & w4 ,! sudd5 t]ror ( ! lov]s1--! lady s9k+ to ! gr\nd1 ! knight draw+ 8 sword 9 h] def5ce aga9/ ! my/]i\s ph5om5on1 yet hesitat+1 l ,m>cellus on ! ramp>ts ( ,els9ore1 to 8(f] x ! %[ ( viol5ce10 is %[n ) a =ce t emphasizes ! reality ( ! vision to ^? :o see x4 ,9 ?is picture1 z 9 ,rossetti's treatm5t ( a m exalt$ !me1 8,! ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg910 ! b>ri] is ov]-leap$ t sep>ates ! visible f ! unse52 ! out] & inn] worlds are m]g$ naturally & imp]ceptibly ! "o into ! o!r--an hypo!sis 9 :i* ! previsions ( art may yet be v9dicat$ by sci5tific discov]y2 & ! =ms ( ! spectral lov]s are sc>cely m %ad[y ?an ^? :o /& agha/ be=e !m 9 ! fle%4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! design may typify ! meet+ ( ! human s\l ) its prototype 9 ages long gone by2 ! recognition ( unkn[n k9%ips 7z if br\ght ov] f a prior exi/5ce7 ?r\gh t /range s5se ( famili>ity :i* sometimes surprises u :5 we w&] 9 _s ?r\gh ! dim mazes ( ! hi/oric pa/4 ,9 ! sket* = 8,mi*ael ,scott's ,woo+10 ! wiz>d-h]o conjures up1 = ! ent]ta9m5t ( 8 lady-love1 a magical pageant ( ,life1 ,love1 & o!r symbolic figures1 :i* appe> be=e h] 9 a glass4 ,"h ! purely subjective nature ( ! vision is br\ght out2 ! lady alone c see ! pageant2 h] att5dants are z bl9d to x z ,hamlet's "m to ! gho/ ( ! murd]$ k+4 ,f ?is initial belief 9 ! pot5cy ( ! unse5 !re comes ! appreh5sion ( ! my/]y ( fate1 ( ! burd5 ( imp5etrable de/9y1 ( ! evil p[]s t assail mank9d f )94 ,some?+ ev5 ( ! anci5t fe> ( ! jeal\sy ( ! gods aga9/ m5's happ9ess returns 9 ! m$ival awe ( human joys or triumphs1 & its ascetic suspicion ( prosp]ity1 m especially 9 ! field ( romantic love4 ,a pr(\nd insight ( ! dualism ( nature keeps ! romantic _s 9 remembrance ( ! co/ ( all e>?ly pleasure1 & ( ! price set by ! laws ( be+ ^u all aspiration & desire4 ,?is x is t gives its subtle/ *>m to ! 8,romeo & ,juliet0 ( ,madox ,br[n1 ) its embrac+ lov]s on ! balcony at break ( day1 full ( ! passionate poetry ( prote/ aga9/ ! pitiless caprice1 z x seems1 ( ! fate t te>s !m asund]2 & to ! 8,ophelia0 ( ,rossetti1--n[ sitt+ tr\bl$ & half-fright5$ be=e ,hamlet's e>ne/ gaze1 n[ (f]+ him ! treasur$ lett]s f ! casket at h] side1 n[ l$ away 9 h] 8fir/ madness10 by ! h& ( ,horatio1 f ! pres5ce ( ! k+ & que52 or ( ,hughes1--s++ dreamily to h]self z %e sits by ! wat]side on a fall5 tree2 or ( ,watts1-- gaz+ d[n ) ye>n+ eyes into ! pool b5ea? ! will[2 or--be/ ( all--( ,millais1 float+ d[n/ream to h] dea?1 ) h] slack5+ h&s full ( fl[]s1 ! v embodim5t ( ! pa!tic helplessness ( weak & isolat$ womanhood aga9/ ! tide ( ! _w's /rife1-- weak1 inde$1 ?r\gh ! isolation ( ages1 hav+ nev] kn[n1 9 life or ance/ry1 ! brac+ discipl9e ( a free & responsible exi/5ce4 ,no "o ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites has equall$ ,millais at 8 be/ 9 ! l&scape sett+ ( ! /ruggle betwe5 ! human s\l & ! circum/ance t hems x 92 & ! sc5]y ( 8,ophelia0 is among ! mo/ exquisite ( 8 "w4 ,! beauty ( ! riv] & its ri*ly wood$ banks1 its ov]hang+ bran*es1 & its curr5t-driv5 we$s1 gives ! great] pa?os to ! dy+ girl's face1 on :i* ! wrai? only ( its pa/ & lo/ beauty l+]s to mock ! sadness ( h] end4 8,! ,woodman's ,daught]0 sugge/s ev5 m f9ely ! contra/ ( ! unimpassion$ glory ( nature & ! trag$y ( romantic love2 = "h x is n dea? b life1 ! complexity ( life & duty1 t sep>ates ! lov]s ea* f ea*4 ,betwe5 ! r\gh & uncomely peasant girl & ! %y "y ari/ocrat :o /&s s awkw>dly be=e h] ) 8 pr(f]$ gift ( ho?\se fruit1 !re is a gulf fix$ :i* w take a high] civilization ?an ours to bridge ov]4 ,& aga91 9 treat+ ( ! broad] & m common loves & joys ( humanity1 does ,millais set be=e u ! same contra/ 9 8,! ,bl9d ,girl0 & 8,! ,vale ( ,re/40 ,! ,bl9d ,girl is a poor & uncomely vagrant halt+ by ! road-side1 wrapp+ h] %awl r\nd h] *ild- guide1 :o ne/les aga9/ h] 9 ! ,april wea!r4 ,b ar\nd h] is ! lovel9ess ( an ,engli% village l&scape aft] ra94 ,! w>m? ( ! bur/+ sun consoles h] z %e turns h] face to its light2 ! ra9b[ :i* %e _c see gives radiance to ! humble cottages2 ! wet grass is cool to h] h&1 & ! peace ( resignation seems to fill h] maim$ & d>k5$ life4 ,b ! contra/ ( h] sorr[ ) nature's joy is v real1 ?\gh = ! mom5t %e =gets x 9 ! little com=t t may yet be h]s4 ,! same resignation 9 ! face ( ! unansw]$ problem transfigures ! m\rn]s 9 8,! ,vale ( ,re/10-- ! two calm1 almo/ /oical nuns 9 a conv5t g>d5 at sunset "t4 ,! y\ng] woman is digg+ a grave2 ! eld]1 :o sits on a recumb5t tomb/one h>d by1 is gaz+ at ! burn+ gold & crimson ( ! we/1 & sees 9 ! mid/ ( its spl5d\r ! d>kness ( ! c(f9- %ap$ cl\d :i*1 by a widespread sup]/ition1 0 long deem$ ! om5 ( approa*+ dea?4 ,! sup]b 8,autumn ,leaves10 :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 pron\nces 8among ! _w's ma/]pieces10 may p]haps be add$ to ?is great gr\p ( romantic l&scapes1 inasmu* z ! pa?os ( its poetry is no less deep1 ?\gh m subtle1 ?an t ( 8,ophelia10 8,! ,woodman's ,daught]10 8,! ,bl9d ,girl10 & 8,! ,vale ( ,re/40 ,a gr\p ( *ildr5 are burn+ dead leaves 9 ! twilight ( a mell[ autumn day4 ,oblivi\s ( ! *ang+ seasons1 realiz+ no?+ ( ! solemnity ( autumn1 or ! sad significance ( ! wan+ ye>1 !y revel m]ely 9 ! bonfire !y h made1 & are tr\bl$ by no fe> = ! w9t]1 or = ! *ance ( spr+4 ,9 ! sev]al pa9t+s f ,keats's 8,isabella0--t fav\rite subject ( ! e>ly days ( ! ,bro!rhood--! contra/ lies ma9ly 9 ! direction ( individual "*2 ! trag$y1 9 ! p[] ( su* "* to "w = evil aga9/ ! good4 ,especially 9 ,millais's ma/]piece1 8,lor5zo & ,isabella10 are ! beauty & graci\sness ( ,isabella & h] lov] set ) a passionate int5sity aga9/ ! icy cynicism & s5su\s brutality ( ! bro!rs & _! gue/s1 & ! conflict is felt to be directly betwe5 malici\s cruelty & innoc5t love4 ,on ! o!r h& ! devotion & self-ab&onm5t ( ,isabella's ?w>t$ passion f9d noble expression 9 ! picture by ,holman ,hunt4 ,! figure ( ! weep+ girl1 :o has ris5 f h] b$ to wor%ip at h] /range & t]rible %r9e1--! ,pot ( ,basil conta9+ h] murd]$ lov]'s head1 is se5 9 ! e>ly light ( dawn1 t almo/ qu5*es1 9 its pitiless coldness1 ! m t5d] light ( ! lamp t burns 9 ! little sanctu>y ( secret love4 ,! alt>-clo? spread = ! sacr$ relic is embroid]$ ) a design ( passion-fl[]s1 & e accessory is symbolic ( ,isabella's grief & despair4 ,! same unique subject1 x may "h be not$1 has inspir$ "o ( ! f9e/ pa9t+s ( an arti/ wor?ily repres5tative ( ! y\ng] g5]ation ( ,pre-,raphaelites 7if ! "n may be p]petuat$ beyond its imm$iate & tempor>y significance7--,mr4 ,j4,m4 ,/rudwick2 ^: design1 h[ev]1 deals ) ! culm9ation ( ! trag$y1 ! !ft ( ! ,pot ( ,basil by ! guilty bro!rs1 & ! on-com+ madness ( ,isabella4 ,a /rong] moral elem5t is soon p]ceptible 9 ! "w ( ,rossetti & ,millais :5 !y approa* ! poetry ( ,t5nyson = subject matt]1 & beg9 to draw ^u ! great cycle ( ,ar?urian leg5ds :i* he re/or$ 9 mod]n g>b to ,engli% lit]ature4 ,ev5 outside ! 8,idylls ( ! ,k+10 9 _! pa9t+s ( ,t5nyson's 8,m>iana10 ! passion & ! my/]y ( romantic love are temp]$ ) ! gr[+ consci\sness ( moral responsibility1 ( ,love's h]oic p[] to conqu] de/9y--if only ! appeals ( ! l[] nature 7 n s urg5t & s sweet4 ,9 o!r words1 ! l[] dualism has giv5 place to ! high]2 ! conflict is n s mu* betwe5 ! e>?ly joy & ! mis=tune t ?reat5s x 9 dea? or any calamity f ! physical sph]e1 b r betwe5 ! bas] & ! bett] life )94 ,( su* a _s is ! 8,m>iana0 ( ,rossetti1 kneel+ & weep+ 9 h] dimly-lit *amb] 9 8,! ,he>t ( ! ,night10 or ( ,millais1 we>ily ca/+ away h] unf9i%$ "w 9 ! close prison ( ! 8moat$ grange0--t p]fect allegory ( mod]n love1 p5t 9 by ! mire ( indol5ce & conv5tionality1 & va9ly dream+ ( an une>n$ ideal2 wait+ = ! deliv]ance :i*1 z ,m>iana sc>cely compreh5ds1 mu/ be a self-deliv]ance into nobl] aims & high] /&>ds ( duty & ( intellig5t sacrifice4 ,! s5se ( a l(ty spiritual de/9y re- ent]s at ?is po9t into ,pre-,raphaelite art2 ! mean+ ( ! se>* = ! ,holy ,grail is app>5t /ill m cle>ly 9 ,rossetti's 8,sir ,galahad 9 ! ,ru9$ ,*apel10 & lat]1 9 ,burne-,jones's m sev]e & *a/5$ types ( ! pilgrim-knight4 ,x has be5 *>g$ aga9/ bo? ^! pa9t]s t ! physical beauty & glory ( manhood 0 almo/ :olly abs5t f _! conception ( life4 ,ev5 9 ! ne>e/ approa* to su* a concession1 9 ! late/ romantic ma/]piece ( ! y\ng] arti/1 8,! ,leg5d ( ! ,bri> ,rose10 ! asceticism le>nt at ! ,ar?urian %r9es p]si/s1 inde$1 9 ! mell[ness ( 8 maturity4 ,! h]oes ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites are no muscul> w>riors1 z conv5tional art w\ld portray !m4 ,!y are conc]n$ ) inw>d conflicts r ?an ) outw>d foes4 ,!y are ! knights-errant ( a new *ivalry1--to :om moral righte\sness is a high] ?+ ?an physical c\rage2 self-conque/ a nobl] triumph ?an ! r\t+ ( armies4 ,= !y 8wre/le n aga9/ fle% & blood1 b aga9/ pr9cipalities1 aga9/ p[]s1 aga9/ ! rul]s ( ! d>kness ( ?is _w1 aga9/ spiritual wick$ness 9 high places40 ,! :ole s]ies ( ! ,ar?urian designs1 f ! illu/rations to ,moxon's 8,t5nyson0 & ! frescoes at ,ox=d1 onw>d to ! late/ "w ( ,burne-,jones & 8 foll[]s1 are dom9at$ by ?is idea ( a spiritual pilgrimage1 z ( be+s exil$ f a high] realm1 :i* to rega9 !y mu/ ne$s pass ?r\gh ! l[]4 8,_! soj\rn on e>?10 says ,m4 ,gabriel ,s>raz91#aj 8oppresses ^! ,pre-,raphaelites1 lo/ among our pre-occupations ( bus9ess & ( ease40 ,& fur!r1 ! s5se ( ! sup]natural _w1 ( ! /ruggle betwe5 ! spiritual & ! physical 9 man1 leads onw>d to ! conception ( retribution & puni%m5t1 8n0 7z ,hegel puts x7 8z some?+ arbitr>y1 b z ! o!r half ( s940 ,! inexorabl5ess ( ! moral law c\ld h>dly be m f9ely sugge/$ ?an 9 ,rossetti's treatm5t ( ! guilty love ( ,lancelot & ,gu9ev]e4 8,k+ ,ar?ur's ,tomb10 despite its crudity & h>%ness ( draw+1 rema9s among ! mo/ sup]b ( 8 e>ly draw+s4 ,! ag$ que51 n[ an abbess hon\r$ & rev]$1 is visit+ ! tomb ( ! dead ,ar?ur4 ,b n all h] long atonem5t ( remorse & piety c avail :olly to blot out ! s9 ( h] y\?4 ,= ev5 "h1 z %e kneels to pray1 ! d>k & t]rible gho/ ( ,lancelot ?ru/s itself betwe5 h] & ! pure effigy ^: m>ble face %e seeks 9 p5it5ce & te>s4 ,! conv]se ( ! picture 0 t ( :i* ,rossetti s\ght to make a fresco on ! ill-fat$ walls ( ! ,ox=d ,debat+ ,union4 ,! design repres5ts 8,sir ,lancelot be=e ! ,%r9e ( ! ,sangrael40 ,he seems to h almo/ atta9$ ! goal ( 8 pilgrimage2 ! ,holy ,grail is j )9 8 grasp2 b 9 ! h\r t might h br\ght victory1 ! old s9 br+s mock]y & defeat3 ! face t looks out at him f ! place ( 8 hope is ! sad1 reproa*ful face ( ,gu9ev]e4 ,) sc>cely less ( tragic =ce & direct solemnity does ,rossetti c>ry ?is ?\ght ( retribution into ! _w ( m$ival ,italy1 into ! cycle ( leg5d & romance t ga!rs r\nd ! "n ( ,dante4 ,! love-/ory ( 8,paolo & ,francesca da ,rim9i10 record$ by ,dante 9 ! 8,div9a ,com$ia10 has be5 ! !me ( poets & pa9t]s = _m a ye>1 & is ! subject ( "o ( ! f9e/ wat]-col\r draw+s made 9 ,rossetti's transition p]iod4 ,francesca1 ! wife ( ,lanciotto1 ! de=m$ son ( ! "l ( ,rim9i1 fell 9 love ) h] husb&'s bro!r ,paolo2 & ,lanciotto1 discov]+ ! two 9 guilty companion%ip1 put !m bo? to dea?4 ,9 ! fif? canto ( ! 8,inf]no10 ,dante describes ! t]rible sight p]mitt$ to him ( ! condemn$ lov]s 9 ! second circle ( ,hell4 ,rossetti's picture is 9 tripty* =m1 & 9 ! c5tre are ! figures ( ,dante & ,virgil1 8 guide4 ,above !m is ! brief inscription1 8,o ,lasso60 ,9 ! left comp>tm5t is depict$ ! fatal embrace ( ,paolo & ,francesca at ! mom5t ( ! av[al ( _! love1 :5 9 read+ toge!r ! /ory ( ,lancelot1 ! book sudd5ly fell f _! h&s1 &1 z ! n>rator simply confesses1 8t day we read no m40 ,9 ! "r-h& space are se5 ! lov]s1 clasp+ ea* o!r wildly 9 ! d>kness & among ! furi\s /orms ( hell1 unable to release !mselves f t fix$ embrace4 ,! *>act]i/ic idea ( mak+ ! p5alty consi/ 9 ! involunt>y p]petuation ( ! s91--! guilty love becom+1 z x 71 its own suffici5t puni%m5t1 belongs1 ( c\rse1 to ,dante1 b is work$ out ) s+ul> p[] 9 ,rossetti's design4 ,n only is ! /]n & rel5tless fate portray$ ) ! utmo/ s9c]ity 9 ! sequel1 b ev5 9 ! fir/ panel ! ?\ght ( ! com+ retribution is f9ely sugge/$ by ! introduction ( "o suffici5t t\* at ! backgr\nd ( ! sc5e4 ,b5ea? ! edge ( a curta9 is se5 ! foot ( ! approa*+ husb&1 br++ 8 v5geance & ! lov]s' doom4 ,! same subject has be5 m elaborately & completely treat$ by ,mr4 ,g4,f4 ,watts1 ^: picture %[s ,francesca tell+ h] sad tale to ,dante & ,virgil z !y pass2 & ! poet :o is said to h kn[n h] on e>?1 & to h writt5 ! record quot$ f ! 8,inf]no0 9 ! h\se at ,rim9i 9 :i* %e 0 born1 is depict$ s9k+ 9 a swoon be=e h]1 ov]come ) pity & ) awe4 ,aga91 & 9 a widely diff]5t field ( dramatic n>rative1 does ,rossetti br+ ?is passionate s5se ( retribution into play4 ,8 draw+ = ! nev]-f9i%$ picture1 8,! ,dea? ( ,lady ,macbe?10 is full ( ! same half-pitiful & half-triumphant _s ( righte\s v5geance1 & ! same p]ception ( inexorable p5alty4 ,! ag$ & dy+ woman cr\*+ on h] b$ has once be5 comely & ( comm&+ c\nt5ance2 & 9 h] la/ h\r ! rememb]$ beauty ( h] face1 ! l+]+ maje/y ( h] figure1 seem to ov]awe h] att5dants1 "o ( :om presses a sponge to h] head4 ,9 t *ang$ face ! conflict betwe5 remorse & pride1 ambition & t]ror1 is /ill fi]ce & /rong2 b %e is dy+ utt]ly alone3 !re is no love1 no t5d]ness1 9 ! m9i/ry ( ^? :o ga!r r\nd ! murd]ess4 ,/ill m cle>ly & resolutely is ?is p]ception ( moral issues su/a9$ by ! ,pre-,raphaelites :5 !y pass f hi/ory & leg5d to classic my?ology1 to allegorical type1 or to ! dramatic pres5tation ( mod]n life4 ,9 ! 8,awak5+ ,consci5ce0 ( ,holman ,hunt1 9 ! exquisitely pa!tic 8,psy*e0 ( ,g4,f4 ,watts1 9 ! 8,he/]na ,rosa10 8,gate ( ,memory10 & 8,f\nd0 ( ,rossetti1 ! bitt] co/ ( s9 is realiz$ ) unfalt]+ consi/5cy4 ,rossetti's long- lab\r$ & yet uncomplet$ 8,f\nd0 may be tak5 z ! companion1 if n ! sequel1 to 8 poem1 8,j5ny40 ,x %[s u ! la/ humiliation ( a ru9$ girl :o is 8f\nd0--dy+ on ! /reets ( ,london--by ! lov] ( h] y\?1--a c\ntryman :o has driv5 9 ) 8 milk-c>t ?r\gh ! *ill light ( a ,london dawn4 ,all ! pride & /ruggle ( ! pa/ is writt5 on h] once lovely face1 & %e %r9ks 9 %ame & t]ror f 8 t\*4 8,ah6 gave n ^! two he>ts _! mutual pl$ge1 ,"u "o mantle %elt]$ 'nea? ! h$ge ,9 gloam+ c\rt%ip8 ,&1 ,o ,god6 to-day ,he only kn[s he holds h]2--b :at "p ,c life n[ take8 ,%e cries 9 h] lock$ he>t1-- #8,leave me--,i d n "k y--g away6'0#aa ,x might almo/ be ! same sad girl t /&s at 8,! ,gate ( ,memory10 wat*+ a gr\p ( "y & innoc5t maid5s at play beside a well4 8,%e lean$ h]self aga9/ ! wall ,& long$ = dr9k to slake h] ?ir/ ,& memory at once40 ,a m orig9al & /rik+ composition is 8,he/]na ,rosa0--8,ye/]day's ,rose40 ,all ! weird realism ( ,rossetti's mo/ m$ival mann] p]vades ?is pa9fully impressive design2--m$ival 9 _s1 & yet almo/ ,hog>?ian 9 its bold h&l+ ( human degradation & debau*]y4 ,! motive is tak5 f 8,el5a's ,song0 9 ,sir ,h5ry ,taylor's 8,philip van ,artevelde10 ,"p ,,ii41 ,act v43 8,quo? tongue ( nei!r maid nor wife ,to he>t ( nei!r wife nor maid1 #8,lead we n "h a jolly life1 ,betwixt ! %r9e & %ade8' 8,quo? he>t ( nei!r maid nor wife ,to tongue ( nei!r wife nor maid1 #8,?\ wag'/1 b ,i am worn ) /rife1 ,& feel l fl[]s t fade4'0 ,! sc5e is 9 a t5t at e>ly daybreak1 amid a gr\p ( gambl]s & deprav$ wom5 ?r[+ dice4 ,b "o ( !m is a girl /ill beautiful1 & n yet h>d5$ by ! co>s5ess ( h] new life4 ,%e %r9ks f ! kiss ( ! play] :o b5ds ov] h] h&4 8,ye/]day's ,rose0 is n :olly fad$2 only h] fir/ fre% bloom is gone2 %e has b>t]$ x irretrievably = h] *ance 9 ! desp]ate game ( passion1 l ! v5geful woman 9 8,! ,laboratory10 (f]+ h] pe>ls to buy poison = h] enemy4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! %am$ 8rose0 & h] brutaliz$ companions is emphasiz$ by ! t5d] light ( ! dawn1 :i* creeps ?r\gh ! or*>d trees outside1 & makes ! lamp )9 appe> m yell[ & dull & weak4 ,entirely mod]n 9 _s & execution is ,holman ,hunt's treatm5t ( a simil> !me4 ,! 8,awak5+ ,consci5ce0 is t ( a girl idl+ ) h] p>am\r 9 a newly & luxuri\sly furni%$ room4 ,he has be5 s++ to h]1 n notic+ ! *ange 9 h] face1 & 8 h&s /ill pass c>elessly ov] ! pian(orte keys4 ,b ! words ( ! song-- ,moore's 8,(t 9 ! ,/illy ,night0--h /irr$ a sudd5 angui% 9 h] he>t2 %e has />t$ up1 tortur$ ) long p5t memories & ov]come ) %ame & despair4 ,! utt] falsity ( h] new surr\nd+s seems to /rike h] z %e gazes r\nd ! cruelly unhomelike home4 ,a t]rible symbolism confronts h] on e side2 ! %[y tape/ry is wov5 ) a design ( ripe corn on :i* ! c>rion birds are fe$+2 ! picture hang+ above ! mantelpiece repres5ts ! woman tak5 9 adult]y4 ,! tragic int5sity ( ! pa9t+ is h>dly surpass$ by any o!r ( ! arti/'s "w4 ,f> back 9 ! gold5 ages ( classic my?1 ! ev]-significant /ory ( 8,psy*e0 sugge/s ! same /]n lesson1--( ! irretrievable loss :i* comes by violation ( ! moral law or disob$i5ce to ! dicta ( ^? 8gods0 by :i* ! m5 ( old "t knew ! div9e & imp]ative in/9cts ( ! s\l4 ,! fall ( ,psy*e has its message = to-day4 ,x 0 made kn[n to h] t ! god ,eros %\ld come to e>? to be h] husb&4 ,9 ! d>kness ( ! night he %\ld visit h] b$1 & !re he %\ld v\*safe to h] ! sacram5t ( 8 love1--b on "o condition3 t %e %\ld nev] seek to look ^u 8 face1 or lift ! veil ( my/]y by :i* ,nature %r\d$ ! sanctities ( ! godhead f h] eyes4 ,b ,psy*e's curiosity ov]came h] rev]5ce & tru/fulness4 ,9 h] eag]ness to "k ,love's sacr$ secrets & lay b>e ! holie/ ( holies ^u e>?1 %e took a lamp1 & w\ld h look$ boldly at h] visitant4 ,b imm$iately ! spell 0 brok52 ! heav5ly ,eros fl$ f h]1 nev] to return4 ,! wid[$ ,psy*e1 9 ,mr4 ,watts's picture1 /&s a%am$ & brok5-he>t$1 kn[+ too late ! prize t %e has =feit$4 ,h] droop+ figure is ! embodim5t ( daz$ remorse4 ,%e has d>$ to trifle ) ! div9e/ ?+s1 to be famili> ) t :i* is r>e1 to probe too curi\sly into ! my/ic bord]l& betwe5 e>? & heav54 ,! dev\t s5se ( ! limitations ( man's k1 & ( ! p5alty atta*+ to any impi\s famili>ity ) ! sup]natural _w1 has ?us its roots 9 ,hell5ism1 b atta9s its f9e/ fl[] 9 ! _s ( romance4 ,x is ! bl5d+ ( ! s5su\s dignity ( classicism ) ! subtle t5d]ness ( romance t gives s f9e a pa?os to ?is poor 8,psy*e10--typical z %e is ( ! mod]n age1 m\rn+ ! lo/ my/]y :i* its own ?ir/ = k at all haz>ds has dispell$2 or aga91 t places ,rossetti's 8,p&ora0 & 8,pros]p9e0 9 ! highe/ rank ( contempor>y art4 ,= ,pros]p9e too has eat5 ! =bidd5 fruit ( ! l[] k1 :]eby ! high] wisdom is driv5 away4 ,%e has eat5 "o gra9 ( ! fatal pomegranate ( ,hades1 :i* en*a9s h] to ! l[] _w2 & only at r>e seasons c h] sulli$ _s atta9 ! upp] air4 ,h] tr\bl$ face1 z %e /&s 9 ! picture1 9 a gloomy corridor ( h] prison-palace1 ) ! brok5 fruit 9 h] h&1 seems to tell ( ! long /ruggle ( a s\l t1 hav+ once ta/$ ! co>s] joys1 has become less s5sitive to ! high]1 & is torn betwe5 ! bas] en*antm5t & ! pure delights :i* x longs to rega94 ,a critic already quot$#ab has po9t$ out t !re is 8always 9 ,rossetti's wom5 ! k9d ( sorr[ t ennobles affection40 ,! pa9t] nev] loses ! s5se ( conflict betwe5 ! dang]s ( ! physical nature & ! glories ( ! _s :i* x s]ves4 ,! sorr[ ( 8 great 8,p&ora10 ev5 m ?an ( ! beautiful 8,pros]p9e10 is ! sorr[ ( a goddess ov] h] own infirmity4 ,%e has op5$ ! my/ic casket :i* %e 0 bidd5 to keep seal$1 & n[ %e /&s helpless be=e ! witness ( h] de$4 ,! pot5t spirits are escap+ f ! box1 & %e c nev] undo ! mis*ief %e has done4 8,! :ole design10 says ,mr4 ,sw9burne1 8is among ,rossetti's mightie/ 9 its godlike t]ror & imp]ial tr\ble ( beauty1 %ad[$ by ! smoke & fi]y vap\r ( w+$ & fle%less passions cr[d+ f ! casket 9 spires ( flame-lit & curl+ cl\d r\nd h] fatal face & m\rn+ veil ( hair40 8,:at ( ! end1 ,p&ora8 ,0 x ?9e1 ,! de$ t set ^! fi]y p9ions free8 ,ah6 :]e=e did ! ,olympian consi/ory ,9 its own lik5ess make !e half div9e8 ,0 x t ,juno's br[ might /& a sign ,= ev]1 & ! mi5 ( ,pallas be ,a deadly ?+8 ,& t all m5 might see ,9 ,v5us' eyes ! gaze ( ,pros]p9e8 ,:at ( ! end8 ,^! beat _! w+s at w1 ,! ill-born ?+s1 ! good ?+s turn$ to ill1-- ,p[]s ( ! impassion$ h\rs prohibit$4 ,ay1 cl5* ! casket n[6 ,:i!r !y g ,?\ may'/ n d>e to ?9k3 nor can/ ?\ "k ,if ,hope /ill p5t !re be alive or dead40#ac ,x foll[s1 !n1 t ! e>ne/ appreh5sion ( ! spiritual sph]e1 & ( a div9e ju/ice & retribution = s91 w give a special p[] & reality to pictures deal+ ) a crisis ( duty1 or a mom5t ( *oice betwe5 m>tyrdom & s94 ,su* a *oice1 su* a responsibility1 is ! motive ( "s ( ! f9e/ "w ( ,millais's transition p]iod1--8,! ,hug5ot10 8,! ,proscrib$ ,royali/10 8,! ,rescue10 & 8,! ,black ,brunswick]40 8,! ,hug5ot0 is probably ! mo/ popul>1 z x is ! mo/ p]fect1 ( ! pa9t]'s e>li] ma/]pieces4 ,! /ory :i* x tells is expla9$ 9 its full title3 8,a ,hug5ot1 on ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,day1 refus+ to %ield himself f dang] by we>+ ! ,roman ,ca?olic badge40 8,:5 ! clock ( ! ,palais de ,ju/ice %all s\nd ^u ! great bell at daybreak0 7s ran ! ord] ( ! ,duke ( ,guise71 8!n ea* good ,ca?olic mu/ b9d a /rip ( :ite l95 r\nd 8 arm1 & place a fair :ite cross 9 8 cap40 ,a ,ca?olic lady is besee*+ h] ,prote/ant lov] to we> ! :ite sc>f :i* w pres]ve him f ! com+ massacre4 ,h] beautiful face is drawn ) anxi\s t]ror z %e tries to b9d ! k]*ief r\nd 8 arm1 b he1 embrac+ h]1 draws x resolutely away2 ! m5tal /ruggle is n 81 b h]s2 9 spite ( ! t5d]ness ( 8 face1 !re is a c]ta9 /]nness & solemnity 9 x :i* tells t no?+ w move him f 8 purpose2 t he is ready1 & gladly ready1 = m>tyrdom4 ,! girl's love pleads va9ly aga9/ 8 duty & 8 doom4 ,9 8,! ,black ,brunswick]10 :i* =m$ ! p5dant to 8,! ,hug5ot10 ! same drama ( conflict+ love & duty is set =?1 ?\gh ) less conv9c+ f]v\r & exalt$ passion ?an be=e4 ,! lady seems to be ( ,fr5* family1 & is some:at petti%ly delay+ ! dep>ture ( h] lov]1 an (fic] ( ! ,black ,brunswick corps1 be=e ! ,battle ( ,wat]loo4 ,! conv]se ( ! *oice ( man & woman betwe5 disloyalty & dea? is nobly giv5 u by ,holman ,hunt 9 8 8,claudio & ,isabella0 7f ,%akespe>e's 8,measure = ,measure071 :]e ! h]oism & ! devotion lie on ! woman's side4 ,claudio has be5 condemn$ to dea?1 & 8 si/]'s hon\r is ask$ z ! price ( 8 release4 ,%e visits him 9 prison1 clad 9 h] nun's g>b1 & ,claudio--! human crav+ = life conqu]+ = ! mom5t 8 bett] nature1 cries out 9 a half %am$ appeal1 8,o ,isabel1 444 dea? is a fe>ful ?+40 ,b ,isabella1 /&+ be=e him1 press+ h] h&s aga9/ 8 he>t1 h] face full ( pity & di/ress1 gives back h] resolute answ]1 8,& %amd life a hateful60 ,toge!r ) ! conception ( duty 9 its relation to romantic love is l9k$ ! ideal ( *ivalry1--( ! imm$iate glory ( duty & its supreme rew>ds1 especially :5 ex]cis$ 9 *ampion%ip ( ! weak1 ( a def5celess foe1 or ( womanhood4 ,! spl5d\r ( physical c\rage t5ds always to give place to ! p[] ( moral c\rage1 z 9 m]cy & =giv5ess r ?an 9 rev5ge2 or if ! physical c\rage be br\ght into play1 x w1 9 progress ( civilization be appli$ to de$s ( helpfulness in/ead ( cruelty4 ,! nobility ( true knigh?ood1 :i* ,rossetti conceiv$ almo/ exclusively 9 ! m$ival _s1 & pres5t$ ) exquisite v]ve & passion 9 8 little sket*es ( 8,/4 ,george0 & ! 8,pr9cess ,sabra10 & ( :i* ! conv]se--! pot5tial knightl9ess ( woman--0 sugge/$ bo? by ,rossetti & ,millais 9 _! 8,joan ( ,arc0 designs1 f9ds full expression 9 ! latt]'s picture ( 8,sir ,isumbras at ! ,=d40 ,an ag$ knight1 clad 9 spl5did arm\r1 & be>+ ) c\rtly dignity 8 hon\rs & 8 ye>s1 is =d+ a riv] on 8 w>-horse1 & pauses to lift up two little peasant *ildr5 :o h ask$ him to c>ry !m to ! o!r side4 ,! simple graci\sness & humility ( ! act seem to transfigure ! old w>rior's face1 :i* is fur!r lit by ! ri* light ( ! l&scape 9 ! sett+ sun4 ,by ! side ( ?is great pa9t+ %\ld be set ! e>li]1 b 9 great measure ! companion "w1 8,! ,rescue10 9 :i* ! same arti/ translates ! ?\ght ( b5efic5t *ivalry into mod]n & famili> life4 ,= ! knight ( 8,! ,rescue0 is a ,london fireman1 9 ! act ( sav+ ?ree *ildr5 f a burn+ h\se4 ,! light t suffuses 8 calmly h]oic face is n ! natural radiance ( a sunset gl[1 b ! fi]ce gl>e ( flames ar\nd ! /aircase1 d[n :i* he br+s 8 preci\s burd5 safe & s\nd4 8,! ,rescue0 is a poem ( mod]n *ivalry 9 a great crisis3 8,sir ,isumbras0 celebrates m$ival *ivalry 9 common ?+s4 ,! /rong self-possession ( ! fireman 9 ! mid/ ( imm95t p]il1 beset on all sides by heat1 smoke1 wat]1 & burn+ br&s1 n call\s or ins5sible to fe>1 b sup]ior to x1 gives u1 z x 71 ! o!r side ( t p]fect knigh?ood sugge/$ by ! simple k9dness ( 8,sir ,isumbras at ! ,=d40 ,9 bo? ^! pictures1 z inde$ 9 8,! ,hug5ot0 & 9 ,hunt's 8,claudio & ,isabella10 ! impression convey$ is n m]ely ( a mom5t>y h]oism ( *oice or de$1 b ( ! long discipl9e :i* mu/ h gone to produce x1 & ( :at all goodness co/s to ! life & lives beh9d x4 ,x is 9 ^! aspects t ! ,pre-,raphaelites portray1 z we h already cont5d$1 n m]ely action b "*2 n drama only1 b ! hidd5 =ces ( human /ruggle & circum/ance :i* give ! drama its mean+ = all "t4 ,b great z are ^! pictures 9 ?\ght & emotion1 excell5t z are mo/ ( !m 9 te*nical quality1 !y are ev5 surpass$1 9 ! %e] passion ( romantic wor%ip1 9 ! pure/ ess5ce ( religi\s *ivalry1 by "o ( ! e>lie/ &1 te*nically1 crude/ pa9t+s ( ,burne-,jones 9 :at may fairly be call$ 8 ,rossettian p]iod4 8,! ,m]ciful ,knight0 /&s ap>t1 9 its desp]ate realism1 its my/ic exaltation & f]v\r1 its emotional ab&onm5t1 f all ! e!real & *a/5$ ideals ( 8 imag9ative maturity4 ,x repres5ts a phase ( feel+ v transitory1 = ! mo/ "p1 ) ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood1--a return to ! mo/ dev\t & ascetic m$ivalism1 untemp]$ by ! l>g] ,hell5ic _s :i* re-awoke 9 mod]n romance4 ,&1 full *>g$ z x is ) ! inspiration ( ,rossetti 9 draw+ & col\r1 its religi\s sev]ity l9ks x r to ! mann] ( ,holman ,hunt4 ,x tells ! /ory 8( a knight :o =gave 8 enemy :5 he might h de/roy$ him1 & h[ ! image ( ,*ri/ kiss$ him1 9 tok5 t 8 acts _h pleas$ ,god40 ,l[ at a wayside %r9e b5ds ! ,m]ciful ,knight1 pro/rat$ by ! spiritual /ruggle betwe5 magnanimity & v5geance :i* he has j pass$ ?r\gh4 ,& z he kneels 9 m+l$ pray] & ?ankfulness ov] 8 own self-conque/ & moral victory1 ! image ( ,*ri/1 rudely c>v$ & hang+ on a simple cross1 b5ds d[n1 miracul\sly mov$1 to kiss 8 *eek4 ,r>ely if ev] h ! ,pre-,raphaelite pa9t]s surpass$ 9 any field ! emotional p[] ( ?is great design4 ,! conflict betwe5 loyalty to a cause & *>ity t[>ds its fall5 enemy 0 = "s ye>s a fav\rite subject ) ! ,pre-,raphaelites ( e grade4 ,x yield$ ! motive1 = in/ance1 ( ,millais's 8,proscrib$ ,royali/10 9 :i* a ,puritan lady secretly conveys food to h] lov]1 a ,cavali]1 :o is 9 hid+ 9 a woodl& oak2 ( ,w4,s4 ,burton's 8,puritan10 :]e ! au/]e lady1 walk+ ) h] lov]1 takes pity on a dy+ ,cavali]1 w\nd$ by ,r\ndhead soldi]s 9 a wood2 & ( ,w4,l4 ,w9dus's 8,outlaw10 simil>ly hurt & t5d$ 9 an equally sylvan sc5e4 ,b 9 none ( ^! cases is ! spiritual /ruggle ( ! m9i/]+ visitant portray$ ) an int5sity at all to be comp>$ ) ! exalt$ passion t dom9ates 8,! ,m]ciful ,knight40 ,su* are ! pr9cipal /ages ( ?\ght & feel+ ?r\gh :i* ! ,pre-,raphaelite pa9t]s pass--9 no giv5 ord] inde$1 b ) a :olly intelligible sequ5ce ( ideas--f ! fir/ impulses ( romance--! appreh5sion ( ! sup]natural1 ( ! my/]y ( fate1 ( ! moral ord]1 & ! div9e possibilities ( human life--to t highe/ idealism ( romantic love1 & ( its p[] ov] dea? & de/9y1 :i* we f9d 9 _! int]pretation ( ,keats's 8,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes10 & supremely 9 ,rossetti's imag9ative treatm5t ( ! love ( ,dante = ,beatrice4 ,some?+ ( ! my/ical glory ( a pure & l(ty passion1 & ( ! p[] ( p]fect womanhood to raise1 z 9 ,keats's poem1 ! e>?li] elem5ts ( love into ! v ess5ce ( wor%ip1 appe>s 9 ,hunt's e>ly picture1 8,! ,flight ( ,madel9e & ,porphyro10 & 9 ! tripty* ( 8,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes10 by ,ar?ur ,hughes2 b its mo/ complete expression1 ap>t f ,rossetti1 mu/ be s\ght 9 ,millais's 8,/4 ,agnes' ,eve10--9 ! op9ion ( _m1 ! greate/ ( 8 pa9t+s2 ! consummation ( t wond]ful aft]ma? ( poetic g5ius :i* foll[$ a full decade lat] ?an :at seem$ to be 8 prime4 ,= ! beauty ( ,madel9e1 by a significant p>adox1 is t %e is n beautiful4 ,h] attitude is d>+ly simple2 %e is /&+ by h] b$ 9 ! moonlight1 half-unclad2 h] g[n has slipp$ f h] wai/ to h] feet1 & ! ke51 silv]-blue rays creep s(tly ab\t h] sl5d] figure & %$ a fa9t light into ! =egr\nd ( ! deep-%ad[$ room4 ,yet ) all ! mell[ t5d]ness ( col\r & atmosph]e t wrap h] r\nd1 !re is 9 no detail ( h] =m or ge/ure1 or ! aspect ( h] av]t$ face1 ! slighte/ appeal to ! s5su\s possibilities ( ! sc5e4 ,!re is ab\t h] an extraord9>y spiritual lovel9ess1 born ( ! utt] artlessness & s9c]ity ( h] pose & ! girli% innoc5ce ( h] look1 z if ! absolute naturalness ( ! situation 7 its own protection f all ?\ght ( ill4 ,ev]y?+ ar\nd h] speaks ( h] simple hol9ess & purity1 & seals1 z x 71 ! pl$ge ( ! answ]+ purity ( ,porphyro's love4 ,b x is 9 ! pres5ce ( ! greate/ romantic passion kn[n to ,european poetry--! ideal1 immortal love ( ,dante = ,beatrice--t ,pre- ,raphaelite pa9t+ rea*es1 9 ! art ( ,rossetti1 ! acme ( its p[] to transfigure & int]pret ! highe/ exp]i5ces ( ! human s\l4 ,) ! mo/ *a/5$ symbolism1 ! f9e/ selectiv5ess ( design & col\r+1 ! l(tie/ f]v\r ( ?\ght & expression1 ,rossetti unfolds to u ! inmo/ glories ( ,platonic love1 z ,dante knew x1 & ,mi*aelangelo2 & z our own age vaguely b ) increas+ aspiration seeks x ?r\gh _m an error & mu* pa94 ,he leads u 9 imag9ation ?r\gh ! sacr$ c\rse ( t all-embrac+ wor%ip :i* upheld ! s\l ( ,dante ?r\gh e vicissitude ( toil & trial1 f ! fir/ h\r 9 :i* ! smile ( ! ,bless$ ,beatrice made ! boy's he>t tremble = joy1 until ! solemn mom5t ( resignation :5 8x 0 made kn[n to him t 8 belov$ ,lady mu/ die40 ,aga9 & aga9 did ,rossetti attempt ! unwe>y+ subject ( 8,! ,salutation ( ,beatrice40 ,! mo/ important t rema9 to u ( ^? ef=ts1 :i* 9 "o m$ium or ano!r cov] ne>ly ! :ole ( 8 arti/ic c>e]1 are ! e>ly wat]-col\r sket*es 9 :i* ! sc5e ( ! fateful meet+ is laid 9 ! portico ( a *ur*2 ! dipty* %[+ 9 "o comp>tm5t ,beatrice salut+ ,dante 9 a /reet 9 ,flor5ce1 :ile 9 ! o!r %e appe>s to him 9 a field ( lilies 9 ,p>adise 78,il ,purgatorio10 canto #cj72 ! tripty* repeat+ ! same designs1 b hav+ 9 ! c5tre panel a figure ( ,love hold+ a dial :]eon is m>k$ ! date 7,june #i1 #abij7 ( ! salutation2 & a mu* lat] v]sion 9 s+le =m1 repres5t+ ,beatrice1 walk+ alone 9 ,flor5ce1 )9 sight ( ,dante1 b wat*$ ov] by ! gu>dian figure ( ,love1 ) crimson robe & w+s4 ,( ^! works1 ! tripty* is p]haps ! mo/ p]fect4 ,! left comp>tm5t is inscrib$ ) ,dante's words1 8,e cui saluta f trem> lo core10 & ! "r ) ^? ( ! salutation 9 ,p>adise1 8,gu>dami b52 b5 son1 b5 son ,beatrice0 78,behold & see if ,i am truly ,beatrice074 ,aga9 we see ! graci\s lady pass+ be=e ! eyes ( h] "y lov] 9 a procession ?r\gh ! *apel at ,b>gello1 :ile above h] is depict$ 8,giotto pa9t+ ! portrait ( ,dante10--a portrait actually discov]$ five c5turies lat] on ! *apel wall4 ,once m1 ,rossetti pictures ,beatrice emb>k+ ) ,dante 9 8,! ,boat ( ,love40 ,! motive ( ?is "w is tak5 f ,dante's sonnet to ,guido ,calvacanti1 8 poet- fri5d 7:o figures1 toge!r ) ,cimabue1 ! ma/] ( ,giotto1 9 ! sket* above m5tion$71 beg9n+3 8,guido1 ,i w\ld t ,lapo1 ?\1 & ,i ,7 tak5 by "s skill$ en*ant$ spell1 ,& plac$ on bo>d a b>que t %\ld spe$ well ,?r\gh w9d & wave1 & ) our w comply40 ,) rev]5t humility & t5d]ness ,dante is lead+ ,beatrice into ! en*ant$ boat ( :i* he dream$4 ,%e yields h] h&s to him & seems to pause b5ea? 8 e>ne/ gaze z %e /eps d[n4 ,ar\nd h] are ! companions ( _! voyage1--,guido ,calvacanti ) 8 lady ,giovanna1 also kn[n z ,primav]a1 & ,lapo degli ,ub]ti & 8 love4 8,beata ,beatrix10--8,! ,bless$ ,beatrice10--depicts1 n ! actual dea? ( ,dante's belov$1 b r a my/ic trance 9 :i* is made kn[n to h] ! ne>ness ( h] end4 ,%e sits on a balcony ov]look+ ! city ( ,flor5ce1 :i* is already %ad[$ by ! com+ loss4 ,be=e h] is a sundial1 m>k+ ! fatal h\r4 ,a dove1 fly+ into h] lap1 c>ries a poppy-blossom1 ! symbol ( sleep4 ,! lovely face ( ,beatrice is upturn$1 z if to greet ! unse5 mess5g]1 & full ( p]fect peace4 ,%e seems to h atta9$ ! sight ( bless$ness1 & to be yield+ h] _s to a deep & sweet cont5t1 b ! e>?ly we>9ess l+]s ab\t h] br[s & on h] pale & p>t$ lips4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 ,dante & ! figure ( ,love are se5 pass+ 9 ! /reet bel[4 ,love holds a flam+ he>t 9 8 h&s1 & !y bo? gaze 9 grief & awe at ! rapt c\nt5ance :i* ! dignity ( ! com+ dea? suffuses ) exquisite pa?os & transc5d5t *>m4 ,9 ! features ( ?is ,beatrice1 m ?an 9 any o!r1 ,rossetti has rega9$ & embodi$ ! ?\ght t f\nd sup]lative expression 9 ,mi*aelangelo1--8! notion ( inspir$ sleep1 ( faces *>g$ ) dreams40#ad ,a m famili> passage f ! 8,vita ,nuova0 is illu/rat$ by ! l>ge/1 & 9 _m respects ! f9e/1 ( ,rossetti's complet$ pictures1 8,dante's ,dream20 deal+ ) ! poet's record ( ! vision 9 :i* 8x 0 reveal$ to him t ! ,"l ,god ( ,ju/ice _h call$ 8 mo/ graci\s lady unto ,himself40 8,!n feel+ bewild]$10 says ,dante1 writ+ ( t /range exp]i5ce1 :i* occurr$ to him at ! age ( tw5ty-five1 8,i clos$ m9e eyes1 & my bra9 began to be 9 travail1 z ! bra9 ( "o frantic4 ,& ,i seem$ to look t[>d ,heav51 & to behold a multitude ( angels :o 7 return+ upw>ds1 hav+ be=e !m an exce$+ly :ite cl\d4 ,!n my he>t1 t 0 s full ( love1 said unto me1 #8,x is true t our lady lie? dead2' & x seem$ to me t ,i w5t to look ^u ! body :]e9 t bless$ & mo/ noble _s _h _h its abid+ place4 ,& s /rong 0 ?is idle imag9+ t x made me to behold my lady 9 dea?2 ^: head c]ta9 ladies seem$ to be cov]+ ) a :ite veil1 & :o 0 s humble ( h] aspect t x 0 z ?\gh %e _h said1 #8,i h atta9$ to look on ! beg9n+ ( peace4'0 ,on a r$-drap$ c\* 9 ! *amb] ( dea? lies ! ,bless$ ,beatrice1 clad 9 :ite robes1 h] h&s fold$ on h] bosom1 & h] bright hair spread ab\t h] pill[4 ,h] maid5s1 at h] head & feet1 are hang+ ov] h] a purple pall1 fill$ ) ,may-blossoms1 ! emblem ( ! spr+-"t ( h] life1 9 :i* %e di$4 ,! floor is /rewn ) poppies1 symboliz+ aga9 ! sleep 9 :i* %e takes h] unbrok5 re/2 & on ! frieze above are roses & violets1 sugge/ive ( ! beauty & purity ( ! dep>t$ s\l4 ,ov] ! c\* hangs a lamp1 glimm]+ ) a fa/- expir+ flame2 & high up 9 air1 ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! ro(1 is se5 a flight ( angels1 g>b$ 9 ! deep r$ ( a damask rose1-- symbolic ( ! ,platonic love :i* %\ld immortalize ! belov$ 9 ! sight ( all m51--& be>+ ! :ite cl\d t repres5ts ! life t has fl$4 ,! crimson doves1 ( :i* ,rossetti made 8 con/ant symbol ( heav5ly m9i/ries1 flutt] up & d[n ! /aircases on ei!r side ( ! room4 ,be=e ! c\* /&s ! figure ( ,love1 ) 8 flame-col\r$ robes fa/5$ at ! %\ld] by a scallop-%ell1 signify+ pilgrimage4 ,9 "o h& he holds a w+$ arr[--8 weapon = ! he>t--& a bun* ( rosem>y2 ) ! o!r he leads ,dante1 :o1 clad 9 ! black g>b ( m\rn+1 t+$ ) ! purple ( consecration1 advances z if 9 a dream1 & %r9ks1 daz$ & aw$1 be=e ! beauty ( ! dead ,beatrice4 ,& ,love1 /ill hold+ ,dante by ! h&1 b5ds =w>d & kisses ! face ( ! belov$1 ?us mak+ himself ! m$iator betwe5 ,dante & ,beatrice1 & ! reconcil] ( life ) dea?4 ,x is z ?\gh ! poet's life- long wor%ip 7 summ$ up & pres5t$ at ! gate ( heav5 by a high] p[] ?an 8 own1 & a b5$iction wre/$ = him1 by ! v humility & dev\tness ( 8 passion1 f ! glorifi$ _s beyond ! grave4 ,! dom9ant note ( ! design is "o ( resignation & hope2 ! passionate1 /r5u\s1 my/ical resignation :i* ,platonism br\ght into ,*ri/ianity at ! dawn ( ! ,r5aissance1 & hope1 born ( ! quick5$ f]v\r & resolution ( romantic love4 ,9 two notable subjects ,rossetti deals ) incid5ts record$ by ,dante ( himself aft] ! dea? ( ,beatrice4 ,9 a e>ly wat]-col\r ( s+ul> dignity & elevation ( feel+1 he celebrates 8,! ,anniv]s>y ( ! ,dea? ( ,beatrice40 8,on t day10 says ,dante 9 ! 8,vita ,nuova10 8:i* complet$ ! ye> s9ce my lady _h be5 made ( ! citiz5s ( et]nal life1 ,i 0 sitt+ 9 a place ap>t1 :]e1 rememb]+ me ( h]1 ,i 0 draw+ an angel ^u c]ta9 tablets2 & z ,i drew1 ,i turn$ my eyes1 & saw beside me p]sons to :om x 0 fitt+ to d hon\r1 & :o 7 look+ at :at ,i did3 & accord+ z x 0 told me aft]w>ds1 !y _h be5 !re a:ile be=e ,i p]ceiv$ !m4 ,!n ,i arose = salutation & said1 #8,ano!r 0 pres5t ) me4'0 ,! poet1 kneel+ at a w9d[ ov]look+ ! ,arno1 absorb$ 9 8 memorial task1 has sudd5ly become consci\s ( 8 visitors1 & is ov]:elm$ ) delicate pride & %ame4 8,,our ,,lady ,,( ,,pity40 ,f an unf9i%$ /udy4 ,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,birm+ham4 ,illu/ration ,aga91 among ! late/ ( ,rossetti's unf9i%$ works1 we h ! illu/ration ( ano!r passage 9 ! 8,vita ,nuova10 tell+ ( ,dante's m\rn+ = 8 lady's dea?4 8,la ,donna della ,f9e/ra0 78,! ,lady ( ! ,w9d[071 bett] kn[n z 8,our ,lady ( ,pity10 repres5ts ! beautiful woman :o look$ d[n on ,dante f a w9d[ :51 z he pass$ weep+ ?r\gh ! /reets1 & fe>+ le/ ! pass]s-by %\ld mock him1 he glanc$ up1 crav+ = "s sign ( sympa?y1 & 0 consol$ by h] calm & pity+ gaze4 ,sket*es = ?is design 7 made 9 sev]al m$ia1 b ! head 9 ! unf9i%$ pa9t+ at ,birm+ham is ! mo/ p]fect ( ! s]ies1 & 9 fact ranks among ! f9e/ ( ! female heads 9 all ,rossetti's s+le-figure pictures4 ,! arti/ has caught ) r>e felicity ! expression s acutely describ$ by ! poet3 8,:]eupon %e1 aft] a pity+ sigh1 ,h] eyes direct$ t[>ds me ) t look ,a "m ca/s on a deliri\s *ild40 ,all ! dep?1 all ! t5d]ness1 all ! h]oic /r5g? ( a div9e sorr[ t sees ! end ( sorr[1 %9es 9 ?is full-s\l$ face4 ,x is ! ideal ( ! highe/ womanhood1 & inde$ ( ! highe/ humanity2 ( ! love t has atta9$ to be godlike1 r$eem+ ! _w by inf9ite compassion2 a love t 8hope? all ?+s & endure? all ?+s10 & 9 ^: /eadfa/ c\rage lies ! conqu]+ pr9ciple ( ! life to be4 ,x is ! companion picture--& 9 "s respects x is a nobl]1 heal?i] v]sion--( 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel10 lean+ f ! b> ( heav5 to console ! m\rn] on ! e>? bel[4 ,! love t c s take hold ( immortality1 br+ com=t ev5 f ! gates ( dea?1 & bridge ov]1 by ! sweet p]si/5ce ( its m9i/ry1 by ! passionate reality ( its inspiration1 ! gulf betwe5 ! physical & ! spiritual _w1 is ! love :i* ( old 0 ! s\rce ( ! 8,vita ,nuova10 & :i* spr+s anew 9 our own age ?r\gh 8,our ,lady ( ,pity0 & 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel40 ,9 su* designs ,rossetti has re/or$ to u all t 0 be/ 9 ! m$ival ?\ght ( womanhood1--add+ ! 8ev]-mo!rly0 to ! 8ev]-womanly0 ( ! ,hell5ic model1 & ! ,div9e ,mo!rhood to ! ,div9e ,fa!rhood ( ! ,*ri/ian ideal2 & enri*$ x ) ! :ole weal? ( psy*o-s5su\s beauty br\ght ov] f ! region ( romance4 ,& 9 ?is consummation is ju/ifi$ ! v]dict ( ,rusk93 t 8,rossetti 0 ! *ief intellectual =ce 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! mod]n romantic s*ool 9 ,engl&40 ----- ,footnote #i3 ,william ,tirebuck3 8,d4,g4 ,rossetti2 8 "w & influ5ce40 ,footnote #aj3 ,gabriel ,s>raz93 8,potes ,mod]nes d',anglet]re40 ,footnote #aa3 ,rossetti's sonnet1 8,f\nd40 ,footnote #ab3 ,rev4 ,p4,f4 ,=sy?3 8,religion 9 ,rec5t ,art40 ,footnote #ac3 ,rossetti's sonnet1 8,p&ora40 ,footnote #ad3 ,walt] ,pat]1 8,! ,r5aissance3 ,/udies ( ,art & ,poetry40 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,poetry ,,( ,,dante ,,rossetti4 ,! 8,pre-,raphaelite0 9 ,lit]ature--,! ,complexity ( ,tal5t 9 an ,age ( ,re-bir?--,! ,re/oration ( ,romance 9 ,engl&--,! ,lat9 & ! ,saxon 9 ,rossetti--,lat9 ,diction = ! ,sonnets z ,reflective ,poetry--,saxon ,diction = ! ,ballads z ,dramatic ,poetry--8,! ,h\se ( ,life0--,treatm5t ( ,romantic ,love--,illu/rations ( ,sonnet ,/ructure--,miscellane\s ,lyrics--8,! ,portrait10 8,! ,/ream's ,secret10 8,dante at ,v]ona10 8,! ,/aff & ,scrip0--,! ,ballads--8,! ,:ite ,%ip10 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y10 8,si/] ,hel510 8,rose ,m>y10 8,! ,bride's ,prelude10 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel0--8,a ,la/ ,confession0--8,j5ny0-- ,relation ( ,rossetti's ,poetry to 8 ,pa9t+4 ,! poetry ( ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti lies ap>t f ! ma9 curr5t ( contempor>y v]se1 bo? 9 its highly specializ$ quality ( ?\ght & language1 & 9 ! conditions & circum/ances ( its production4 ,inasmu* z he foll[$ op5ly ! pr(ession ( a pa9t]1 pursu+ poetry1 = ! mo/ "p1 z a recreative r ?an a pr9cipal /udy 7?\gh nev] ) less s]i\sness ?an 8 accept$ vocation71 & publi%+ 8 fir/ volume ( orig9al poems 9 8 =ty-second ye>1 he is exempt to "s ext5t f ! /&>ds ( criticism appli$ to him ^: creative en]gies are conc5trat$ 9 ! field ( lit]ature4 ,:e!r ,rossetti's g5ius1 z he himself believ$1 f\nd its highe/ & mo/ p]fect embodim5t 9 poetry r ?an 9 pa9t+1--:e!r ! ess5tial qualities ( 8 art w be m evid5t to po/]ity 9 ! mode/ volume ( 8 collect$ poems ?an 9 ! pictures n[ disp]s$ ?r\gh ,engl& & ,am]ica--is /ill an op5 "q4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be admitt$ t 8 ma/]y ( ! v]bal m$ium 0 almo/ always m complete1 8 discipl9e 9 metrical /ructure m ?or\gh1 & 8 natural habit ( diction m facile1 ?an any skill :i* he atta9$ 9 bru% & p5cil4 ,to e/imate 8 f9al influ5ce ^u contempor>y ?\ght 9 ! "o realm z aga9/ ! o!r is yet m difficult ?an to assess ! relative m]it ( 8 actual "w 9 ei!r sph]e3 s intimately 0 ! poet inc>nate 9 ! pa9t]2 s l>gely did ! pa9t]'s vision inspire & dom9ate ! poet4 ,b x w\ld be a poor analysis t %\ld divide too f9ely ! int]wov5 ?reads ( a radiant & _m-col\r$ g5ius4 ,9 an age ( intellectual re-bir?1 ( arti/ic & social revolution1 ! re- adju/m5t ( =ces & functions 9 ! e?ical & /hetical realms is apt to produce a /range complexity ( tal5t1 n always b5eficial to a s+le art1 n always well = ! div]sely end[$ arti/1 b (t5 t5d+ to ! unification ( _m activities into "o effective /ream ( purpose1 mov$ by ! impulse t infus$ ! nation ) a ,"t-,_s pot5t = immortal ?+s4 ,su* a comb9ation ( tal5t 9 s+le p]sonalities1 9 a p]iod ( r>e national f]tility 9 s*ol>%ip & creative p[]1 reveals at ! same "t ! basic unity ( ! /hetic life & its insep>able int]dep5d5ce ) ! moral ideal4 ,mi*aelangelo1 at ! z5i? ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance1 /&+ at ! p>t+ ( ! ways1 ga!r$ up1 z x seem$1 ! sev]al arts into 8 repres5tative g5ius1 & left to ! l& t 0 soon to swamp ! /hetic _s 9 ! mire ( a mat]iali/ic decad5ce ! ?reefold h]itage ( 8 pa9t+1 8 sculpture1 & 8 song4 ,rossetti1 at ! z5i? ( ! ,engli% ,r5aissance1 drew a tw(old inspiration f ! /ruggle ( ! mod]n _w1 & left ! d\ble d[] ( pa9t+ & ( poetry1 to urge ! com+ g5]ation to ! high] issues ( f9e art1 or to /&1 ! witness ( reject$ ideals to ages recalcitrant to ! vision & ! impulse ( to-day4 ,= ! fir/ greatness ( ,rossetti's poetry is t x assumes = ev] ! reality & ! imman5ce ( a spiritual--& m--a moral _w4 ,n t he ev] misuses ! vehicles ( art z tools ( philosophy1 or /oops to a didactic application ( /hetic tru?4 ,b 8 art is all moral 7z ,mr4 ,rusk9 w\ld put x7 because x is all f9e art4 ,& ! moral purpose ( art is ! bett] secur$ :5 art is tru/$ to effect t purpose 9 its own way4 ,! consci\sly didactic poet is less sure to m\ld ! w & "* ( a p1 ?an he ! =m & sub/ance ( ^: utt]ance are s p]fect$ 9 tru? & virility ( ?\ght1 9 maje/y & grace ( spee*1 z to be a fit oblation to 8 own ideal4 ,n 8h[ c ,i be/ tea* o!rs & influ5ce !m aright80 b 8h[ c ,i be/ express ! highe/ ?+s ,i "k & feel80 is ! self-exam9ation ( ! true arti/4 ,rossetti's poetry is self- expressive1 self-reveal+ to ! v he>t's core4 ,! ultimate te/ ( poetry is n 8:at did ?is man int5d to tea* u80 b 8( :at sort is ! manhood "h reveal$8 :at are ! visions by :i* x liv$8 :at ! ideals 9 :i* x grew8 ,is su* a s\l's exp]i5ce wide1 deep1 typical1 & pr(itable to ! re/ ( mank9d80 ,9 apply+ su* a te/ to ! writ+s ( ,rossetti1 x is necess>y to di/+ui% betwe5 :at may be r\ghly t]m$ ! 8p]sonal0 & ! 8imp]sonal0 poems4 ,9 ! "o class1 supremely exemplifi$ by ! 8,h\se ( ,life0 sonnets1 b includ+ also 8,dante at ,v]ona10 8,! ,/ream's ,secret10 8,! ,portrait10 & _m ( ! %ort] lyrics1 ! p]sonal note ( love or grief1 ( memory or hope1 is :olly dom9ant2 ! poet's s\l is absorb$ ) its individual be+1 & sees 9 all ! life ar\nd him ! illu/ration & int]pretation ( 8 own4 ,9 ! o!r class1 9 ! great romantic ballads1 9 8,rose ,m>y0 & 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel10 9 8,! ,:ite ,%ip0 & 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y10 9 8,! ,bride's ,prelude0 & 8,si/] ,hel510 ! imag9ation takes a high] & a l>g] range2 ! "o s\l int]prets o!rs1 wait+ n to be int]pret$4 ,! art becomes imp]sonal 9 ?is s5se only--t ! ?\ght ( self is m]g$ 9 ! full & imm5se life ( humanity1 lay+ hold ( ! univ]sal consci\sness ?r\gh its own initiative exp]i5ce2 ! he>t beats ) ! _w's he>t1 %>es its et]nal /ruggles1 contributes to its et]nal gr[?2 & ! _s kn[s itself "o fragm5t ( an inf9ite :ole4 ,9 su* a sph]e ! art rema9s ! m vitally p]sonal1 9 t ! poet br+s ! my/]ies ( exi/5ce1 ! abid+ problems & realities ( ! consci\s _w1 to ! t\*/one1 z x 71 ( 8 own _s1 & submits himself !reby to ! m crucial te/1--( h[ he c int]pret humanity to man1 & make m cle> ! k1 m possible ! realization1 ( 8 highe/ ideals4 ,) ?is g5]al division ( ! subject-matt] ( ,rossetti's poetry1 ! classification ( its metrical ca/ & =ms ( diction w be s+ul>ly p>allel4 ,mo/ ( 8 f9e/ compositions might be di/+ui%$ z purely ,saxon or pre-em95tly ,lat9 poems2 & x is notable t ! m intimately subjective & analytic ! ?\ght )91 ! m p]si/5tly does x assume ! ,lat9 g>b2 :ile z ! imag9ation ranges f ! introspection ( ! hyp]-consci\s self1 & f9ds1 on ! heights ( common human feel+ & aspiration1 a l>g] & a fre] air1 ! mode passes into ! m ke5 & r>ifi$ ,saxon spee*4 ,no o!r ,engli% poet has resolv$ ! bread? & simplicity ( ! ,go?ic1 & ! dep? & int5sity ( ! ,italian habit ( expression1 into su* di/9ctive poetic vehicles4 ,b at ! same "t few h bl5d$ ! div]se elem5ts ( ! mod]n ,engli% tongue into ! h>mony & sonority ) :i* ,rossetti's music ?rills :5 he temp]s ! %>p] ,saxon ) a deep und]tone ( polysyllabic song2 or /irs ! languor\s pulses ( a sonnet ) "s swift cad5ce ( famili> words4 ,he _h ! f9e/ p]ception ( national & racial prop]ties ( =m & rhy?m2 & disc]n+ ! *>act]i/ics ( ! poetry ( action 9 ! lit]ature ( ! nor?1 & ! poetry ( reflection 9 ! lit]ature ( ! s\?1 he ca/ 8 great hi/orical lyrics 9 ! highe/ n>rative--t is to say1 ! ballad =m2 & *ose ! sonnet--! mo/ remote1 *a/5$1 & exclusive vehicle--= ! m$itative1 & yet s5su\s1 self-del9eative love-poetry4 ,^! broad g5]alizations1 h[ev]1 _c be closely press$ ^u ! entire sequ5ce ( ,rossetti's poems4 ,! exig5cies ( ! ,engli% language alone elude _! lit]al application4 ,!y w r s]ve to illu/rate ! duality ( 8 end[m5ts1 & ! s+ul> p[] ( 8 g5ius bo? to cons]ve & specialize ! *>act]i/ics ( 8 ,italian h]itage1 & also to waive !m 9 ! ,saxon mode z utt]ly z ?\gh ! latt] 7 m native to 8 tongue4 ,nor does su* a sup]ficial di/9ction affect ! spiritual qualities :i* p]vade ,rossetti's poetry z a :ole4 ,f fir/ to la/1 9 dramatic description or n>rative1 9 sonnet-argum5t or m$itative que/ion+1 8 v]se rema9s full-*>g$ ) ! v ess5ce ( romance4 ,z a poet1 he is nei!r less nor m ,pre-,raphaelite ?an z a pa9t]4 ,! vivid & int5se simplicity ( 8 ,saxon diction1 ! v]bal lightn+s ( 8 ballad-/yle1 seem to correspond ) ! tone & me?od ( 8 wat]-col\r pa9t+1 & ! m lab\r$ spl5d\r ( ! sonnets ) ! prop]ties ( 8 "w 9 oils4 ,nor is x difficult to detect an analogy betwe5 t /age ( 8 pa9t+ 9 :i* ! pri/9e lucidity ( expression 0 p>tially lo/ 9 ! pa9ful t5sion ( 8 lat] ?\ght1 & ! t5d5cy ( "s few ( 8 sonnets t[>ds decad5ce into ! ov]-labori\s & ! obscure4 ,yet if by 8,pre-,raphaelite0 we und]/& t fusion ( ! nave my/icism ( romance ) au/]e ,platonic ,hell5ism :i* we disc]n 9 ! be/ ,r5aissance art1 ,rossetti nev] falls 9 _s f t /&>d ( beauty & tru?2 & r>ely lapses1 ?r\gh ! v ri*ness & fecundity ( ! language at 8 comm&1 into ! r$undant v]biage t[>ds :i* 8 s5su\s imag]y 0 easily l$4 ,x has rema9$ = a bro!r-poet ( ! romantic revival to cultivate a m m>vell\s dext]ity ( rhyme & rhy?m1 & to develop ! te*nical res\rces ( our language to ! utmo/ limits ( intelligible song4 ,! lyrics ( ,mr4 ,sw9burne1 l ! sup]b decorative extravagances ( ! lat] ,r5aissance1 repres5t t culm9ation ( ma/]y ov] ! =ms ( expression :]e9 to-day1 z ( yore1 ! purity ( ! ?\ght is lo/ 9 ! spl5d\r ( ! sett+1 & poetic p[] wa/es itself 9 a magic facility ( v]se4 ,! poetry ( ,rossetti1 mod]n z x is 9 its passionate grasp ( human int]e/s1 its deep insight into pres5t & p]petual ?+s1 l9ks itself nev]!less to an ,engli% pa/2 takes up1 z x 71 ! dropp$ ?reads ( ,elizabe?an glory2 re-inspires ! circl+ brea? ( life :i* pass$ r\nd ,europe 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 k9dl+ ,engl& f ! fires ( re-awak5$ ,italy 9 ! gold5 age ( song4 ,x has already be5 po9t$ out by "o ( ,rossetti's biograph]s t 8! malign influ5ce ov] our lit]ature 9 po/-,%akespe>ean times has be5 ,fr5*40 ,x 0 res]v$ = a second ,r5aissance1 h]ald$ by ,*att]ton & ,blake1 l$ by ,%elley1 ,keats1 & ,col]idge1 & culm9at$ by ,dante ,rossetti1 to blot out two c5turies ( =eign tradition & control1 & take u back to ! broad simplicity & dignity ( ,%akespe>e's ,engl&4 ,our reit]ation1 !re=e1 ( ! t]m 8,pre-,raphaelite0 9 approa*+ ,rossetti's "w z a poet1 leads u to expect1 n my/icism m]ely1 b a c]ta9 robu/ s5su\sness1 z ( ,pagan orig91 9 8 int]pretation ( life & de/9y4 ,! romantic temp] 9 its highe/ manife/ations1 absorb+ & transfigur+1 r ?an conflict+ )1 ! classic ideals1 implies mu* m ?an receptivity to new] beauty & tru?4 ,x has a moral basis & an intellectual range3 x appreh5ds ! spiritual _w z some?+ closely b\nd up ) famili> ?+s3 x f9ds ! human s\l /riv+ = expression ?r\gh mat]ial =ms3 x recognizes ! div9e possibilities ( individual & social life1 ! =ce & responsibility ( p]sonal "*1 & ! solemnity ( ! *oice betwe5 good & evil daily made by man4 ,b ! controv]sy excit$ by ,rossetti's pictures has be5 nei!r m intemp]ate nor m significant ?an t :i* has rag$ ar\nd 8 poems2--int]pret$ by "o section ( 8 critics z a pan ( s5suality & mat]ialism1 by ano!r z ! mo/ spiritual & *a/5$ love- poetry ( ! age4 ,! laureate ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood inde$ summ$ up1 9 :at n[ af=ds b "o volume ( orig9al v]se1 ! inmo/ vicissitudes ( a _s s r>e & ri* ( vision z to transc5d at once ! canons ( conv5tional exp]i5ce4 ,b ! p]sonal note1 9 ! self-del9eative poems1 is /ruck ) a peculi> dignity ( res]ve2 & ev5 :ile ! mo/ sacr$ dep?s ( individual consci\sness are laid b>e1 ! actual ego is nev] intrud$ ^u ! surface ( ! spee*1--nev] portrays directly its own "*1 seldom describes its own s5sations z ,byron or ,%elley w\ld2 b veils itself1 ev5 9 ! pr(usion ( lum9\s imag]y & se>*+ analysis ( ?\ght & s5se4 ,! et]nal my/]ies & sanctities ( sexual love1 conceiv$ 9 its highe/ aspects & kn[n z a revelation & a sacram5t1 af=d ! !me ( ne>ly all ,rossetti's autobiographic poetry4 ,! conditions ( its production 7 orda9$ by ! /]n fate t l9k$ him af> (f to ,dante among 8 c\ntrym51 & ne> at h& to two bro!r-m\rn]s among m9or ,engli% b>ds--,james ,?omson & ,philip ,b\rke ,m>/on--9 ! sad frat]nity ( poets :om dea? has prematurely robb$ ( ! belov$ object t once inspir$ _! song4 ,! exalt$ spirituality :i* m>ks ,rossetti's treatm5t ( ?is !me 0 d\btless l>gely due to ! influ5ce ( ,dante1 & especially to ! fruitful inspiration & discipl9e ( ! great lit]>y task ( 8 y\?--! translation ( ! 8,vita ,nuova0 & k9dr$ examples ( ! e>ly ,italian poets--?an :i* ,rossetti c\ld h h>dly f\nd a bett] prep>ation = 8 "w t 0 to come4 ,into 8 great sonnet-sequ5ce1 8,! ,h\se ( ,life10 ,rossetti p\r$ ! full passion ( 8 my/ic love1--p>tially inh]5t 9 8 own s5su\s1 imag9ative1 & introspective nature1 p>tially in/ill$ at ! feet ( ,dante2 & le>n$--a bitt] & a co/ly lesson--at ! s*ool ( exp]i5ce also2 fraught ) ine/imable joy & sorr[ to 8 own s\l4 8,at an age10 says "o writ+ ( t h>d probation1 8:5 mo/ m5 h outliv$ ! romances ( _! y\?1 ,rossetti 0 lay+1 9 #8,! ,h\se ( ,life1' ! f\ndations ( a new s*ool ( love-poetry40 ,he 0 9 fact re-creat+ ! /hetic life ( a nation2 re/or+ to x1 ?r\gh ! alembic ( m$ival & ,r5aissance ?\ght1 ! lo/ glory ( all t 0 abid+ly preci\s 9 ! ,platonic _w4 ,= 9 ?is wondr\s cycle ( sonnets is re-co9$ ! :ole language ( ideal love4 ,f ! la/ e*o ( ! 8,vita ,nuova0 x takes up ! same pure /ra91 & s+s aga9 ! song ( ,dante = ! ,bless$ ,beatrice2 hymn+ ! v apo!osis ( spiritual passion1 & h>moniz+ once m 9 ,engli% poetry ! intellectual ) ! s5su\s _w4 ,nev]1 9 ! sup]b visions ( 8,! ,h\se ( ,life0--9 :i* ! s\l ( man is pictur$ soj\rn+ a:ile dur+ its solemn & fateful passage ?r\gh et]nity--nev] does ! physical love become ! /umbl+-block to ! spiritual1 b always ! key to x4 ,! 8body's beauty0 is only preci\s z ! witness ( ! 8s\l's beauty20 ! physical bond is no?+ if n ! symbol ( a spiritual aff9ity1 a sacr$ k9%ip1 =e-orda9$1 if n et]nal1 seal$ 9 ,heav5 & consecrat$ to ! div9e/ purposes2 ! s5su\s rapture is b a symbolic wor%ip1--8! outw>d & visible sign ( an inw>d & spiritual grace0 :i* to reject or betray is to pr(ane ! inmo/ sanctu>y ( ! ,god ( ,love3 8,ev5 s1 :5 fir/ ,i saw y1 seem$ x1 love1 ,t among s\ls alli$ to m9e 0 yet ,"o ne>] k9dr$ ?an life h9t$ (4 ,o born ) me some:]e t m5 =get1 ,& ?\gh 9 ye>s ( sight & s\nd unmet1 ,kn[n = my s\l's bir?-p>tn] well en\gh60 ,love ! reveal] ( unse5 v]ities1 ! b9d] ( invisible bonds2 ,love ! deliv]] f mat]ial trammels1 ! op5] ( ! gate ( life2 ^! are to him ! graci\s manife/ations ( ! same deity3 8,o :at f !e ! grace1 to me ! prize1 ,& :at to ,love ! glory1--:5 ! :ole ,( ! deep /air ?\ tread'/ to ! dim %oal ,& we>y wat] ( ! place ( sighs1 ,& !re do/ "w deliv]ance1 z ?9e eyes ,draw up my prison$ _s to ?y s\l60 ,9 ! l>ge atmosph]e ( su* a wor%ip1 see+ all ?+s1 z we h said1 sub specie et]nitatis1 ! poet portrays ! sweete/ intimacies ( communion1 s\l ) s\l2 que/ion+1 record+1 comp>+ f "t to "t ! recurr+ phases ( joy & hope1 memory & regret4 8,:5 d ,i see !e mo/80 he asks 9 ! exquisite sonnet call$ 8,lovesight03 8,:5 d ,i see !e mo/1 belov$ "o8 ,:5 9 ! light ! spirits ( m9e eyes ,be=e ?y face1 _! alt>1 solemnize ,! wor%ip ( t love ?r\gh !e made kn[n8 ,or :5 9 ! dusk h\rs1 7we two alone17 ,close-kiss$ & eloqu5t ( /ill replies ,?y twilight-hidd5 glimm]+ visage lies1 ,& my s\l only sees ?y s\l its own80 8,:at ( h] glass )\t h]80 he cries aga9 aft] ! great b]eavem5t :i* has remov$ ! visible pres5ce ( ! belov$3 8,:at ( h] glass )\t h]8 ,! blank grey ,!re :]e ! pool is bl9d ( ! moon's face4 ,h] dress )\t h]8 ,! toss$ empty space ,( cl\d-rack :5ce ! moon has pass$ away4 ,h] pa?s )\t h]8 ,day's appo9t$ sway ,usurp$ by desolate night4 ,h] pill[$ place ,)\t h]8 ,te>s1 ah me6 = love's good grace1 ,& cold =getfulness ( night or day40 ,& ) :at f9e insight does ,rossetti pi]ce ! t5d] subtleties ( ! woman's responsive he>t6 ,has any o!r ,engli% poet disc]n$ s well t retrospective in/9ct :i* cl+s to ! e>ly semblances ( pure & non-sexual love8 --8,%e loves him1 = h] inf9ite s\l is love4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,) wifely brea/ to brea/ ,& circl+ arms1 %e welcomes all comm& ,( love1--h] s\l to answ]+ ard\rs fann$3 ,yet z morn spr+s or twilight s9ks to re/1 ,ah6 :o %all say %e deems n lovelie/ ,! h\r ( si/]ly sweet h&-9-h&80 ,9 t h9t lies ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ! ,platonic ideal1--t :atev] dignifies & ennobles ! affections mu/ lie n 9 ! outw>d conditions b )92 t ! s5ses are b ! accessories ( ,love2 ! tempor>y *annels1 n ! et]nal /ream4 ,& ?is insi/5ce on ! spiritual aspects ( passion affects ! :ole tone & temp] ( ,rossetti's poetry2 rais+ x1 9 mom5ts ( int5se feel+1 almo/ to ! my/ic exaltation ( a ,pascal1 & transfigur+ all ! _w ( consci\sness by ! k & memory ( an ov]ma/]+ love4 ,f ! fir/ to ! la/ ( ! hundr$ sonnets we are %[n /eadfa/ly ! outlook ^u life ( "o to :om all life has be5 sanctifi$ by t supreme exp]i5ce4 8,:o c read #8,! ,h\se ( ,life'0 7says ,mr4 ,f4,w4,h4 ,my]s 9 8 essay on 8,rossetti & ! ,religion ( ,beauty0#ae7 8& n feel t ?is poet has kn[n love z love c be1 n an enjoym5t only or a triumph1 b a wor%ip & a reg5]ation80 ,9 su* a _s does ! poet take acc\nt ( "t & opportunity1 & recognize ! solemnities ( pass+ h\r4 ,life has become m sacr$1 ! man m responsible1 ! imp]ative =ces ( "* & de/9y m urg5t ?an be=e4 ,! s5se ( p]sonal possibilities & %ortcom+s weighs ^u him4 8,lo/ days0 & wa/$ *ances oppress 8 m9d4 ,! actualities ( evil 9 8 own sph]e ( be+ look d>k] 9 ! face ( ! recogniz$ good3 8,! lo/ days ( my life until to-day1 ,:at 7 !y1 c\ld ,i see !m on ! /reet ,lie z !y fell8 ,w\ld !y be e>s ( :eat ,s[n once = food b trodd5 into clay8 ,or gold5 co9s squ&]$ & /ill to pay8 ,or drops ( blood dabbl+ ! guilty feet8 ,or su* spilt wat] z 9 dreams mu/ *eat ,! ?roats ( m5 9 ,hell1 a?ir/ alway8 ,i d n see !m "h1 b aft] dea? ,god kn[s ,i "k ! faces ,i %all see1 ,ea* "o a murd]$ self1 ) l[ la/ brea?4 #8,i am ?yself1--:at ha/ ?\ done to me8' #8,& ,i--& ,i--?yself1' 7lo6 ea* "o sai?17 #8,& ?\ ?yself to all et]nity6'0 ,& 9 a simil> /ra9 ! poet prays3 8,o ,"l ( "w & peace6 ,o ,"l ( life6 ,o ,"l1 ! awful ,"l ( w6 ?\gh late1 ,ev5 yet r5ew ?is s\l ) dute\s brea?3 ,t :5 ! peace is g>n]$ 9 f /rife1 ,! "w retriev$1 ! w reg5]ate1 ,?is s\l may see ?y face1 ,o ,"l ( dea?60 ,?is s5se ( de/9y x is1 ?is ke5 p]ception--*>act]i/ic ( all true romance--( ! reality ( ! spiritual _w1 ! transi5cy ( e>?ly joys & ! insuffici5cy ( ext]nal ?+s1 t gives ! p]si/5t und]tone ( melan*oly to ,rossetti's love-sonnets1 & m or less1 inde$1 to all 8 poetry4 ,he does n1 p]haps1 su/a9 ! peculi> m9or key :i* ! resign$ & p5sive fatalism ( ,william ,morris imp>ts4 ,8 grasp ( fate is firm]1 & ) all 8 despair & d\bt & grief he keeps a great] dignity ( front ?an any ( 8 surviv+ bro!r-poets4 ,b 8 pessimism1 if x mu/ be call$ s1 _h its s\rce 9 a hyp]-s5sitive & self-consci\s p]sonality1 & 0 drawn1 z "o has said ( ,mi*aelangelo1 f 8! /ruggle ( a /rong nature to attune itself40 ,x is an absorb+ /ruggle1 on :i* to look ) rev]5t res]ve2 c>ri$ on )9 ! sorely-%ak5 spaces ( a _s too pr\d to v5t itself1 z ,sw9burne's1 9 a broad & vigor\s iconoclasm2 too isolat$ to f9d relief1 z ! poet ( 8,! ,e>?ly ,p>adise0 0 pres5tly to d1 9 ! vangu>d ( a social revolution promis+ ! heav5 ( 8 dreams4 ,nor c\ld ,rossetti's wayw>d he>t f9d p]man5t re/ 9 ! f]vid religi\s fai? :i* su/a9$ ! poetess ( ! ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t--8 si/]1 ,miss ,*ri/9a ,rossetti4 ,yet ! sadness t t+es ,rossetti's v]se is ne>ly always ( a k9d t *a/5s )\t en]vat+1 & /r5g!ns :ile x subdues4 ,intimately p]sonal & subtly introspective z x is1 x lifts u on to ! highe/ planes ( liv+ poetry4 ,we feel t ! writ] has le>nt t fir/ great lesson :i* inde$ ,rossetti himself has urg$ 9 ^! sonnets1-- 8,by ?9e own te>s ?y song mu/ te>s beget1 ,o ,s+]60 ,& by t baptism ( te>s he rises to ! rank ( ^? ^: individual loss & grief h bless$ ! _w1 z ! dea? ( ,edw>d ,k+ bless$ x 9 ,milton's 8,lycidas10 & 9 f> great] measure ! dea? ( ,ar?ur ,hallam bless$ x 9 ,t5nyson's 8,9 ,memoriam40 ,= :ile sometimes ! expression ( p]sonal pa9 may be put into su* p]fect art z to af=d 9 its v poignancy ( feel+ a sort ( /hetic consolation1 ! te/ ( ! highe/ poetic grief is t x %all lose ! sm>t ( p]sonal injury 9 a /rong s5se ( bro!rhood ) fell[-suff]]s1 & %all translate ! revolt aga9/ individual pa9 into a wide compassion ) ! sorr[s ( a nation or ( all humanity4 ,nor c we avoid comp>ison ( 8,! ,h\se ( ,life0 ) ! two great k9dr$ cycles ( love-sonnets 9 ! ,engli% language1--! sonnets ( ,%akespe>e1 & ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s 8,sonnets f ! ,portuguese20 ! "o celebrat+ a hopeless & desolat+ passion1 ! o!r a =tunate & consummat$ love4 ,rossetti t\*es bo? ^! prec$5ts1 9 t he knew alike ! dep?s & heights1 ! hell & heav51 ( t passion ( :i* ! poets say1-- 8,all o!r pleasures are n wor? its pa940 ,he enjoy$ happ9ess1 & suff]$ despair1 n m]ely 9 ! outw>d circum/ances ( 8 love1 b 9 a m subtle & irretrievable way4 ,! fallacy dies h>d1 t leads u to imag9e t ! unv>y+ly sad & gloomy natures are ! supreme suff]]s ( ! _w4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! acut5ess ( pa9 is measur$ by its victim's capacity = mir?4 ,& !re are "s natures s f9ely organiz$1 s highly-/rung1 t ev5 joy is almo/ pa9ful to !m4 ,!y _c lose !mselves 9 a mom5t's rapture1 b are beset ) contra/s beh9d & be=e2 are haunt$ ) ! co/ ( e ec/asy1 & r>ely le>n t calm & self-possess+ wisdom :i* is ! fruit ( ! k ( good & evil1 & ?r\gh :i* may come at la/1 9 _m *annels ( temp]am5t1 9 _m =ms ( fai? & duty1 ! p[] to subdue ! evil to ! good4 ,su* 7 ,%elley & ,keats1 ,leop>di & ,he9e1 ,james ,?omson & ,philip ,b\rke ,m>/on3 su* also 0 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,x w\ld be sup]flu\s to dwell at l5g? on ! extraord9>y ri*ness ( ,rossetti's metaphor & simile4 ,! imag]y 9 ! 8,h\se ( ,life0 is = ! mo/ "p s5su\s1 f]vid1 & almo/ tropical 9 col\r & atmosph]e4 ,"h are a cr[d ( v>i\sly port5t\s spirits1-- 444 8,fame1 ^: l\d w+s fan ! a%5 ,pa/ ,to signal fires20 444 8,song1 ^: hair ,blew l a flame & blossom$ l a wrea?20 444 8,love1 smil+ to receive ,along 8 eddy+ plumes ! auroral w9d20 ,&-- 444 8,life h]self1 ! _s's fri5d & love1 ,ev5 /ill z ,spr+'s au!ntic h>b+] ,gl[s ) fre% h\rs = hope to glorify2 ,?\gh pale %e lay :5 9 ! w9t] grove ,h] fun]al fl[]s 7 sn[flakes %$ on h] ,& ! r$ w+s ( fro/-fire r5t ! sky40 ,we foll[ ! s\l ( ! lov]-- 444 8:]e wan wat] trembles 9 ! grove1 ,& ! wan moon is all ! light !re(10 444 8o'er ! sea ( love's tumultu\s trance10 8,^u ! devi\s cov]ts ( dismay0 across 8dea?'s hagg>d hills02 among 8,%ad[s & %oals t edge et]nity10 & ?r\gh 444 8t la/ ,wild pageant ( ! accumulat$ pa/ ,t clangs & fla%es = a dr[n+ man40 ,! sup]b climax j quot$ t]m9ates "o ( ! mo/ vivid & haunt+ ( ! 8,h\se ( ,life0 s]ies1--8,! ,s\l's ,sph]e10-- illu/rative ( ! va/ range ( consci\sness kn[n to "o 8,:o1 sleepless1 ha? 444 angui%$ to appease ,tragical %ad['s realm ( s\nd & sight ,conjectur$ 9 ! lam5table night10 & probes ! memory = images ^: calm spl5d\r may br+ =getfulness ( self4 ,! subject is t ( ,wordswor?'s well-kn[n sonnet1 8,a flock ( %eep t leisurely pass by20 & ! contra/ betwe5 ! visions conjur$ up by ! two v div]se poets exactly illu/rates ! diff]5ce ( temp]am5t :i* set !m at opposite poetic poles4 ,! m9d ( ,wordswor? re/s 9 ! contemplation ( famili> ?+s1 ga9s peace 9 ! common incid5ts ( pa/oral life1 loves ,nature be/ 9 h] ord9>y moods1 & seeks always ! homelie/ ( consolations1 ! mo/ univ]sal joys4 ,! m9d ( ,rossetti craves ev] = ! sup]lative1 ! exceptional1 ! int5se1 & c f9d no ease 9 any?+ v simple & quiet4 ,! value ( a poet's v]dict on 8 own poems is n always to be measur$ by 8 critical faculty :5 appli$ to g5]al lit]ature4 ,! fri5ds ( ,rossetti h be5 unanim\s 9 8 praise z a critic bo? ( prose & ( poetry1 ?\gh 8 desultory read+ & vehem5ce ( judgm5t l$ him sometimes into extravagances ( wor%ip or condemnation1 & blunt$ 8 discrim9ation ( relative m]its 9 div]g5t s*ools4 ,h5ce 8 p]si/5t & q explicable antipa?y to ,wordswor?1 & 8 exagg]at$ e/imate ( ,*att]ton 9 lat] life4 ,b 9 8 criticism ( 8 own "w x is inevitable t a poet %\ld be some:at biass$ by associations & memories be>+ ^u its production4 ,x is difficult to take s]i\sly ,rossetti's admission to ! indiscreet admir] ( "o ( 8 %ort] poems1--8,y are "r3 #8,! ,cl\d ,conf9es' is my v be/ ?+40 ,lyrically unimpea*able inde$ x is1 ?\gh n m s ?an ! exquisite 8,autumn ,song10 8,a ,new ,ye>'s ,burd510 8,insomnia10 8,?ree ,%ad[s10 or 8,sunset ,w+s20 & !re=e are we fa9 to take ,rossetti's judgm5t z bas$ l>gely on te*nical consid]ations :51 9 select+ 8 own fav\rites f among ! 8,h\se ( ,life0 s]ies1 he adds to ! noble sonnet 8,lo/ ,days0 7already quot$7 ! less impassion$ b m coh]5t & melodi\s 8,/ill-born ,love10 8,! ,"o ,hope10 & 8,kn[n 9 ,va940 ,^! c]ta9ly excel 9 "s ( ! highe/ qualities ( ! sonnet =m-- unity ( idea1 & ! /eady set ( ! rhy?mic fl[ & ebb 9 motive & application2 ?\gh 9 none ( ^! does ! se/et con=m to ! pure ,guittonian model on ?ree-rhyme-s\nds1 bl5d+ ! fir/ & f\r?1 second & fif?1 & ?ird & six? l9es 9 a d\ble t]cet1 z x does ) signal success 9 8,lo/ on ,bo? ,sides10 8,! ,portrait10 & 8,hope ,ov]tak520 & 9 only "o out ( 8 *os5 f\r 78,! ,"o ,hope07 does ,rossetti atta9 :at he p]sonally pref]r$ z ! mo/ p]fect ord] ( se/et rhymes1 bas$ ^u two t]m9al s\nds1 & rhym+ ! fir/1 f\r?1 & fif? l9es aga9/ ! second1 ?ird1 & six?2 ?us op5+ ! se/et ) a quatra9 h>moniz+ 9 /ructure ) ! octet above1 & yet avoid+ ! rhym$ c\plet at ! close :i* w\ld remove ! :ole poem f ! ,italian m\ld 9 :i*1 despite _m irregul>ities1 ne>ly all ,rossetti's sonnets are ca/4 ,! se/et ( 8,lo/ ,days0 7l sev]al o!rs 9 ! s]ies7 exemplifies :at is g5]ally held to be ! be/ arrangem5t ( ! two-rhym$ se/et 9 ! ,guittonian =m1--t 9 :i* ! fir/1 ?ird1 & fif? t]m9als *ime aga9/ ! second1 f\r?1 & six?4 ,admirable z ^! f\r sonnets are1 h[ev]1 9 cl>ity ( ?\ght & cumulative p[]1 x is d\btful :e!r !y %\ld rank high]1 f ! broade/ /&>ds ( poetry1 ?an 8,lo/ on ,bo? ,sides10 8,lovesight10 8,mid-rapture10 or 8,supreme ,surr5d]20 9 all ( :i* ! ga!r+ =ce ( ! motive sweeps 9 a f9e torr5t--m\rnful1 se>*+1 t5d]1 or triumphant--to its eddy+ close1 & ! be/ tribute to ! metrical art ( ea* is t x conveys s p]fectly ! inmo/ fulness ( ! ?\ght4 ,frequ5tly1 inde$1 ,rossetti ends a sonnet ) a rhym$ c\plet on a new t]m9al s\nd1 foll[+ a ,guittonian quatra91 z 9 8,mid-,rapture10 8,true ,woman10 8,h] ,heav510 & 8,! ,song-,?roe20 or 9 "s cases foll[+ a ,%akespe>ean quatra9 aft] a ,guittonian octet1 z1 = in/ance1 9 8,v5us ,victrix0 & 8,! ,love-,moon40 ,v r>ely does he compose a :ole sonnet 9 ! ,%akespe>ean measure1 namely1 t 9 :i* ! two rhyme-s\nds ( ! d\bl$-quatra9$ octave occur 9 alt]nate l9es1 & ! =m] ( !m is c>ri$ =w>d ) a new rhyme = ! simil>ly alt]nat$ quatra9 ( a se/et cl5*$ ) a rhym+ c\plet on ano!r note1 z 9 8,will[-,wood0 7,no4 ,,iii474 ,! "q ( ! legitimacy ( a rhym$ c\plet at ! close ( any?+ b a :olly ,%akespe>ean sonnet has be5 mu* debat$ by conflict+ au?orities on poetic =m4 ,! sonnet is at once ! mo/ ela/ic & ! mo/ arbitr>y ( vehicles = ! concise embodim5t ( a s+le ?\ght & its accessory similes4 ,f ! s*ol>'s po9t ( view1 no indiscrim9ate graft+ ( "o ess5tially national & hi/oric gr[? ( =m ^u ano!r is !oretically def5sible4 ,b1 s9ce no ,european language is ( exclusive /ock1 ! fusion ( ,lat9 & ,saxon spee* 9 ! v>i$ beauty ( mod]n ,engli% seems h>dly less ana*roni/ic ?an ! adaptation ( traditional metres to ! new requirem5ts ( ! poetic faculties ( ! age4 ,ak9 to ! 8,h\se ( ,life0 9 _s & sub/ance is 8,! ,portrait20 a rem9isc5ce1 aft] ! dea? ( ! lov$ model1 ( h\rs :i* saw ! pa9t+ ( ! picture on a /ormy summ] day4 ,"h ! sonnet's long- drawn /ra9 gives place to a quick] measure3 8,b :5 t h\r my s\l won /r5g? ,= words ^: sil5ce wa/es & kills1 ,dull ra9drops smote u1 & at l5g? ,?und]$ ! heat )9 ! hills4 ,t eve ,i spoke ^? words aga9 ,beside ! pelt$ w9d[-pane2 ,& !re %e he>k5$ :at ,i said1 ,) "u-glances t survey$ ,! empty pa/ures bl9d ) ra94 99 99 99 99 99 99 8,la/ night at la/ ,i c\ld h slept1 ,& yet delay$ my sleep till dawn1 ,/ill w&]+4 ,!n x 0 ,i wept3 ,= unaw>es ,i came ^u ,^? glades :]e once %e walk$ ) me4 ,& z ,i /ood !re sudd5ly1 ,all wan ) trav]s+ ! night1 ,^u ! desolate v]ge ( light ,ye>n$ l\d ! iron-bosom$ sea40 ,9 8,! ,/ream's ,secret0 ! v]se assumes a /ill m lyrical rhy?m1 z ! poet communes ) ! famili> wat]s conc]n+ 8 lo/ love1 & desires-- 8,! w9d-/irr$ robe ( roseate grey ,& rose-cr[n ( ! h\r t leads ! day ,:5 we %all meet once m10 4 4 4 4 4 4 8,z on ! unmeasur$ height ( ,love's control ,! lu/ral fires are lit40 ,! fl[ ( ! monologue gleams ) su* images z ^!3 8,& on ! wa/e uncol\r$ wold ,! visible bur!n ( ! sun gr[n cold1 ,& ! moon's lab\r+ gaze20 or-- 8,! s\l he>s ! night's disconsolate cry1 ,& feels ! bran*es1 wr++ wet1 ,ca/ on its br[1 t may n once =get1 ,bl9d te>s f ! bl9d sky40 ,9 8,dante at ,v]ona0 ,rossetti portrays 9 a some:at diffuse & irregul> /r+ ( descriptive /anzas1 "s incid5ts1 hi/oric & imag9>y1 b always congru\s ) our be/ ideals ( ,dante1--( 8 exile f ,flor5ce & 8 soj\rn at ! ,c\rt ( ,v]ona aft] ! dea? ( ,beatrice4 ,! poem lacks balance & unity ( plan1 b ab\nds 9 passages ( exquisite feel+1 wr\ght ?r\gh ! ke5 vision ( ^? significant accessories t make a great1 if fragm5t>y picture ( ! comm&+ p]sonality s ne> ak9 9 _m aspects to 8 mod]n namesake & disciple1 yet /rangely remov$ f him 9 temp]am5t & "*4 ,h[ f> 9 ei!r case ! lov]'s wor%ip 0 fulfill$ & consummat$ 9 a s+le e>?ly embodim5t ( ! ideal1 or :e!r su* a brief app>5t ga9 s]v$ b to fe$ ! fires ( ! insatiable idealism beh9d x1 is h>dly = ! hi/orian to e/imate4 ,b :atev] ! actual *annels f\nd by ! dom9ant passion ( _! poetry1 h[ev] div]se ! conditions "u :i* x s\ght its outlet t[>ds ! inf9ite sea1 bo? ,dante & ,rossetti may be c\nt$ ) ! isolat$ b& ( dream]s1 :o1 z ,%elley once said aptly ( himself1 8are always 9 love ) some?+ or o!r2 _! error consi/s 9 seek+ 9 a mortal image ! lik5ess ( :at is1 p]haps1 et]nal40 ,!y 8h lov$ ,antigone be=e !y visit$ ?is e>?1 & are ev] dem&+ ( life m ?an x c give40 ,on su* a pilgrimage ! sombre figure ( 8,dante at ,v]ona0 passes be=e u1 ?r\gh ! palaces & g>d5s ( ,c ,gr&e della ,scala1 ev] remote1 self-absorb$1 au/]e2 8) set br[s lordli] ?an a fr[n20 & we are %[n 8 vigils1 8 spiritual isolation among ! gross luxuries & corruptions ( ! table1 ! *amb]1 & ! hall2 & h[ 8 pres5ce half won1 half aw$ ! wom5 ( ! c\rt2 8,& :5 ! music _h its sign ,to brea! ^u !m = m ease ,sometimes he turn$ & bade x cease40 ,& he :o foll[$ /eadfa/ly ! inw>d vision ( ! lo/ ,beatrice1 to be rega9$ 9 ,p>adise1 *]i%$ ) ! m integrity 8 love = ! city ( ,beatrice1--,flor5ce1 t 8sat solit>y0 :5 ,beatrice di$1 & n[ seem$ lo/ also4 ,& he answ]$ !m t w\ld w9 back ! exil$ patriot-poet1-- 8,t s9ce no gate l$1 by ,god's w1 ,to ,flor5ce1 b ! "o :]eat ,! prie/s & money-*ang]s sat1 ,he /ill w\ld w&]2 = t /ill1 ,ev5 ?r\gh ! body's prison-b>s ,8 s\l possess$ ! sun & />s40 ,"h aga9 is /ruck ! keynote ( romance1 8! note ( resi/ance & defiance0 ( ext]nal trammels & mat]ial bonds2 ! note ( spiritual c\rage :i* c pi]ce ?r\gh ! f9ite to ! inf9ite life1 & 8possess0 :at ?is _w _c remove or be/[4 ,& 9 ?is high /ra9 ! p]sonal acc5t1 ! autobiographic und]tone1 loses itself 9 a l(ti] music1 & 8,dante at ,v]ona0 is br\ght )9 measurable di/ance ( ,rossetti's f9e/ "w--8 great romantic ballads1 8,rose ,m>y10 8,! ,:ite ,%ip10 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y10 8,si/] ,hel510 8,! ,bride's ,prelude10 8,! ,/aff & ,scrip10 & 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel40 8,! ,/aff & ,scrip10 p]haps1 ranks next above 8,dante at ,v]ona10 to :i* x l9ks itself z a k9d ( companion poem2 celebrat+ ! life- long fai?fulness ( a lady to h] knight-errant1 p]i%$ 9 def5ce ( h] cause4 ,com+ z a pilgrim ?r\gh h] wa/$ l&s1 ! h]o seeks ! que5 9 h] dim palace1 :]e1-- 8,! sweetness sick5$ h] ,( musk & myrrh10 & d$icates himself to ! r$emption ( ! c\ntry f h] foe4 8,%e s5t him a %>p sword1 ^: belt ,ab\t 8 body !re ,z sweet z h] own arms he felt4 ,he kiss$ its blade1 all b>e1 ,in/ead ( h]40 ,! knight w9s 9 ! battle1 b dies 9 ! victory1 & 8 body is br\ght to ! que54 8#8,uncov] ye 8 face1' %e said4 #8,o *ang$ 9 little space6' ,%e cri$2 #8,o pale t 0 s r$6 ,o ,god1 ,o ,god ( grace6 ,cov] 8 face4' 8,8 sword 0 brok5 9 8 h& ,:]e he _h kiss$ ! blade4 #8,o s(t /eel t c\ld n )/&6 ,o my h>d he>t un/ay$1 ,t pray$ & pray$6'0 ,! exaltation ( _s is m su/a9$1 ! diction m f9ely di/ill$1 ! air cle>]1 ! :ole balance & sett+ ( ! n>rative m p]fect ?an 9 8,dante at ,v]ona40 ,! passion ( *ivalric love1 wor%ip1 h]oism1 loyalty1 burns at a :ite-heat f ! fir/ l9e to ! la/4 ,e phrase is purg$1 *a/5$1 & full- *>g$2 & flies swiftly ) its port5t\s burd5 ( mean+ /raight to ! m>k4 ,x brea!s ! v s\l ( t romantic *ivalry to :i* ! mod]n _w is turn+ ) a %ak5 consci5ce & a reg5]ate w2 impell$ to a l>g] application ( its pr9ciples ?an ! gold5 ages knew4 ,! glory ( true knigh?ood 9 its *ampion%ip ( ! weak1 its resi/ance ( tyranny1 its h]oic self-sacrifice1 its contempt ( ease1 its defiance ( pa91 its devotion to pr9ciple1 is z yet a t>dy sunrise brok5ly disc]n$ ?r\gh ! long rea*es ( hi/oric ye>s2 an un/eady dawn ( _w-light cl\d$ by m5's lu/ ( private p[]2 a scant & p>tial gleam ( :at x mu/ involve = ! social life to be4 8,! ,:ite ,%ip0 & 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y0 /& toge!r z ,rossetti's sole & supreme a*ievem5ts 9 ! realm ( hi/orical romance4 ,!y /&1 9 fact1 alone 9 conception & treatm5t among mod]n ,engli% ballads3 unequall$ ev5 by ,t5nyson's 8,rev5ge10 & cr[n+ ! lyric ) some?+ almo/ ( ! epic quality4 ,! !me ( 8,! ,:ite ,%ip0 is f\nd 9 ! famili> /ory ( ,h5ry ,i4 ( ,engl&1 :o is said to h 8nev] smil$ aga90 aft] ! loss ( ! 8:ite %ip0 9 :i* 8 son & heir--n m5tion$ by "n 9 ! poem--p]i%$ 9 cross+ ! *annel f ,norm&y4 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y0 relates1 ?r\gh ! m\? ( ,ca!r9e ,d\glas 78,kate ,b>lass071 ! assass9ation ( ,james ,i4 ( ,scotl& by ,sir ,rob]t ,graeme4 ,9 nei!r ballad is ! action lift$ to an unfamili> or phantasmal _w2 9 bo? x is transfus$1 z x passes across ! /age ( actual hi/ory1 ) a gl[ & glam\r ( sup]natural light2 br\ght ne> to u ) a direct realism ( incid5t & detail z conv9c+ z x is transp>5t1 & yet %r\d$ 9 an atmosph]e ( my/icism & res]ve1 p]vad$ ) a s5se ( doom & fatality1 t holds u 9 a m+l$ awe & exaltation su* z we feel 9 ! pure/ ,greek trag$y1 amid ! /riv+s ( ! gods ) m54 ,! n>rative ( 8,! ,:ite ,%ip0 is told bluntly1 vividly1 incoh]5tly1 by ! humble/ ( ! k+'s ret9ue & ! sole survivor ( ! royal tra91 8! but*] ( ,r\51 poor ,b]old20 & ! movem5t seems to ga!r ! m p[] & s9c]ity f 8 untutor$ lips4 ,its dom9ant motives1 its f9] t\*es1--! )hold+ ( ! h]o's "n & ! allusions to him m]ely z 8! ,pr9ce10 ! emphasis on ! mann] ( ! dea? ( ! 8lawless1 %ameless y\?0 :o di$1 aft] all1 = 8 si/]'s sake--! emphasis ?r\gh\t on "* r ?an on incid5t--^! are true m>ks ( romantic poetry4 ,b 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y0 f> surpasses ! e>li] ballad 9 su/a9$ & unfalt]+ dignity ( passion1 9 ! t5d] humanness ( ! n>rative sett+1 ! gr&ly simple pres5tation ( ! climax1 & ! weird port5t ( ! e>li] sc5es4 ,none b ! two or ?ree :o saw ! writ] 9 ! c\rse ( 8 task c "k :at ! poem co/ ,rossetti 9 8 dy+ ye>1--! la/ great product ( a lit]>y g5ius /ill asc5dant :5 obscur$ by dea?1 & if n ! f9e/ ( all 8 ballads1 %>+ at lea/ ! rank ( 8,si/] ,hel510 8,rose ,m>y10 & 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel40 ,nev] does he use ! sup]natural ma*9]y ) a m ma/]ly re/ra9t or yet ) a m p[]ful effect ( dread & presage1 ?an :5 he br+s ! ag$ woman ( ! sea1 l "o ( ! wit*es ( 8,macbe?10 to confront ! ,k+ ) h] f\rfold vision ( 8 doom3 8,f\r ye>s x is s9ce fir/ ,i met1 ',twixt ! ,du*ray & ! ,dhu1 ,a %ape ^: feet clung close 9 a %r\d1 ,& t %ape = ?9e ,i knew4 8,a ye> aga91 & on ,in*kei? ,isle ,i saw !e pass 9 ! breeze1 ,) ! c]eclo? ris5 above ?y feet ,& w\nd ab\t ?y knees4 8,& yet a ye>1 9 ! ,l9ks ( ,=?1 ,z a w&]] )\t re/1 ,?\ cam'/ ) bo? ?9e arms i' ! %r\d ,t clung high up ?y brea/4 99 99 99 99 99 99 8,& :5 ,i met !e aga91 ,o ,k+1 ,t ( dea? ha/ su* sore dr\?1-- ,except ?\ turn aga9 on ?is %ore1-- ,! w9d+-%eet %all h mov$ once m1 ,& cov]$ ?9e eyes & m\?4 8,= e man on ,god's gr\nd1 ,o ,k+1 ,8 dea? gr[s up f 8 bir? ,9 a %ad[-plant p]petually2 ,& ?9e t[]s high1 a black yew-tree1 ,o'er ! ,*>t]h\se ( ,p]?60 ,!n1 9 /range contra/ to ! wild sc5]y ( ! 8black bea*-side0 9 w9t]1 we are %[n ! k+ & que5 at home & keep+ fe/ival 9 ! ill-fat$ h\se4 ,! revelry ( ! halls1 & ! quiet joy ( ! he>?side1 seem to av]t = a "t ! com+ woe4 ,! k+ takes 8 h>p1 & s+s to ! que5 an old love-song :i* he _h writt5 to h] f prison long ago4 ,b soon ! bod$ fate falls on !m unaw>e3 8',twas a w9d-wild eve 9 ,febru>y1 ,& aga9/ ! casem5t pane ,! bran*es smote l summon+ h&s1 ,& mutt]$ ! driv+ ra940 ,! entrance ( ! traitors1 ) 8?ree hundr$ armd m510 urges on ! climax ( ! trag$y1 until at la/ ! k+1 discov]$ 9 ! vault :]e he _h ha/ily hidd53 8,half-nak$ /ood1 b /ood z "o ,:o yet c\ld d & d>e4 ,) ! cr[n1 ! ,k+ 0 /ript away1-- ,! ,knight 0 'reft ( 8 battle array1-- ,b /ill ! man 0 !re60 ,! poem ends on a /]n note ( rev5ge & retribution1 =1 :5 ! %ameful de$ is done1 ! que5 keeps wat* = a :ole mon? beside ! royal body2 refus+ to p]mit ! burial till e "o ( ! 8murd]\s league0 is put to a m t]rible dea? ?an 8 "l4 8,& !n %e said1--#8,my ,k+1 !y are dead6' ,& %e knelt on ! *apel floor1 ,& :isp]$ l[ ) a /range pr\d smile1-- #8,james1 ,james1 !y suff]$ m6'0 ,!re is1 p]haps1 a high] aspect to ?is passion ( rev5ge1 ?is fi]ce1 imp]ative1 triumphant s5se ( moral ju/ice & sup]natural retribution1 ?an ! some:at p>tial & p]sonal =m :i* x assumes 9 m$ival poetry4 ,b5ea? ! crude wor%ip ( arbitr>y rule1 beh9d ! primitive conception ( a ,p[] t = ev] v9dicates ! brave & puts ! c[>d to confusion1 lies ! g]m ( t l>g] s5se ( div9e v5geance :i* inspires & dom9ates all great trag$y4 ,some?+ ( ?is high] /ra9 ( feel+1 ?is p]ception ( ! futility ( m]ely human puni%m5ts & p]sonal judgm5ts1 yet m+l$ ) an in/9ctive acceptance ( ! human measures z ! in/rum5ts ( ! div9e1 f9ds expression 9 ! ballad ( 8,si/] ,hel540 ,! !me is bas$ ^u an anci5t sup]/ition to ! effect t ! dea? ( a wrong-do] c\ld be sup]naturally procur$ by ! injur$ p]son1 by mak+ a wax5 image 9 8 semblance & melt+ x = ?ree days & nights be=e a fire4 ,si/] ,hel5's lov] has be5 unfai?ful to h]1 & 9 h] ang] aga9/ him %e melts 8 image & keeps h] dreadful wat* rel5tlessly ?r\gh ! appo9t$ h\rs1 till ! spell is complet$1 & h] v5geance a*ieves its purpose 9 ! dea? ( h] enemy4 ,! poem is ca/ 9 ! =m ( a dialogue betwe5 ,si/] ,hel5 & h] little bro!r1 ^: *ildi% wond] at ! my/]i\s process di/racts him f 8 play2 & he looks by turns at ! fatal fire & at ! w9try l&scape )\t4 8#8,:y did y melt y\r wax5 man1 ,si/] ,hel58 ,to-day is ! ?ird s9ce y began4' #8,! "t 0 long1 yet ! "t ran1 ,little bro!r4' 7,o ,"m1 ,m>y ,"m1 ,?ree days to-day1 betwe5 ,hell & ,heav5670 ,%e bids ! *ild wat* f ! balcony :ile %e1 )91 proce$s ) h] incantation4 ,pres5tly mess5g]s ride ha/ily up ! road1 call+ ^u ,hel51 & plead+ ) h] = m]cy ^u ! dy+ man3 8#8,b he calls = ev] on y\r "n1 ,si/] ,hel51 ,& says t he melts be=e a flame4' #8,my he>t = 8 pleasure f>$ ! same1 ,little bro!r4' 7,o ,"m1 ,m>y ,"m1 ,fire at ! he>t1 betwe5 ,hell & ,heav5670 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! boy's innoc5t1 eag] reports & obs]vations1 & ,hel5's bitt]1 mock+ answ]s1 c>ries ) x all ! solemn t]ror ( ! ,greek1 & all ! my/ic navet ( ! m$ival _w4 ,at la/ ! unfai?ful lov]'s ag$ fa!r1 & f9ally 8 ?ree days' bride1 arrive to add _! entreaties = 8 life1 & ! lady falls fa9t+ at ,hel5's inhospitable door4 8#8,!y've caught h] to ,we/holm's saddle-b[1 ,si/] ,hel51 ,& h] moonlit hair gleams :ite 9 its fl[4' #8,let x turn :it] ?an w9t] sn[1 ,little bro!r6' 7,o ,"m1 ,m>y ,"m1 ,woe-)]$ gold1 betwe5 ,hell & ,heav5670 ,x is n until too late t ,hel5 le>ns t by seek+ rev5ge = h] own sorr[ %e has only d\bl$ ! s94 ,absorb$ 9 h] own he>t's bitt]ness1 %e _c "k t ! only ang] wor?y to play a "p 9 ! div9e retribution is t :i* burns n s mu* = ! s9 aga9/ self z = ! s9 aga9/ love2 :i* draws f ! sm>t ( p]sonal injury a righte\s indignation = o!rs' wrongs1 a pr(\nd & passionate pity = fell[-victims ( a too common evil1 a too famili> grief4 ,b 9 ,hel5's v5geance lies h] own despair3 8#8,ah6 :at :ite ?+ at ! door has cross$1 ,si/] ,hel58 ,ah6 :at is ?is t sighs 9 ! fro/8' #8,a s\l t's lo/ z m9e is lo/1 ,little bro!r6' 7,o ,"m1 ,m>y ,"m1 ,lo/1 lo/1 all lo/1 betwe5 ,hell & ,heav5670 ,! same ?\ght ( reciprocal s91 if we may s express x1--( ! mutual responsibility ( s\l to s\l1--t subtle action ( ! law ( vic>i\s suff]+ by :i* e s\l t falls %ort ( its own highe/ & be/ inevitably drags d[n "s o!r s\l ) x1--& ! conv]se ?\ght ( individual r$emption ?r\gh mutual love3 ^! af=d ! motive ( 8,rose ,m>y40 8,%ame = %ame1 yea1 & s9 = s93 ,yet peace at l5g? may our poor s\ls w9 ,if love = love be f\nd !re940 ,! /ory turns ^u ! magic prop]ties attribut$ to ! ,b]yl-/one1 into :i* ! pure 9 he>t might look & read ! future1 & be =ew>n$ aga9/ all dang] or calamity4 ,rose ,m>y's "m bids h] read ! my/]i\s cry/al on ! eve ( h] lov]'s j\rney to a di/ant %r9e1 :i!r he rides to seek %rift = 8 s\l be=e ! w$d+-day4 ,! "m fe>s "s ambu% ( foes by ! way1 & tru/s ! ,b]yl to reveal :]e ! dang] lies4 ,unkn[n to h]1 h[ev]1 ,rose ,m>y & h] lov] h jo9$ 9 s92 & _! s9 dispossesses ! good spirits f ! /one1 & yields _! place to evil spirits1 s t ! spell works by contr>ies1 & ! oracle speaks falsely2 ! lov] is betray$ & kill$ on ! road at night4 ,b1 unkn[n to ,rose ,m>y1 h] lov] has be5 fai?less1 ev5 to h] own love4 ,! s9 is ?reefold1--8 ) h]1 h]s ) him1 & 8 ) ano!r2 & ,rose ,m>y le>ns t only by an h]oic =giv5ess & self-sacrifice :i* %all co/ h] v life c %e atone = h] own & 8 great] s91 w9 p>don = bo?1 & ca/ out ! evil t5ants f ! ,b]yl /one4 ,! ballad moves ?r\gh\t at ,rossetti's highe/ poetic level2 its maje/ic rhy?m sweeps f v]se to v]se 9 a torr5t ( swift1 /rong1 lyric n>rative1 almo/ too cohesive = quotation1 save 9 su* descriptive /anzas z ^!3 8,ev5 z %e spoke1 !y two 7 'w>e ,( music-notes t fell ?r\gh ! air2 ,a *im+ %[] ( /range device1 ,drop e*o+ drop1 once1 twice1 & ?rice1 ,z ra9 may fall 9 ,p>adise4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,z ! globe slid to its silk5 gloom1 ,once m a music ra9$ ?r\gh ! room2 ,l[ x spla%$ l a sweet />-spray1 ,& sobb$ l te>s at ! he>t ( ,may1 ,& di$ z laught] dies away40 ,b ! imag]y f fir/ to la/ is ( extraord9>y t5d]ness & p[]2 z1 = in/ance1 9 describ+ ! fir/ lightn+-fla% be=e a /orm1-- 8,ere lab\r+ ?und]s heave ! *a9 ,f ! flood-gates ( ! dr[n+ ra910 or :51-- 8,! dawn broke dim on ,rose ,m>y's s\l1-- ,no hill-cr[n's heav5ly aureole1 ,b a wild gleam on a %ak5 %oal10 & 9 ! pa/ night1-- 8,%e knew %e _h wad$ bosom-deep ,along dea?'s bank 9 ! s$ge ( sleep40 ,x is impossible to adequately criticise 8,rose ,m>y0 )\t ref]5ce to ! "q already rais$ by ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 z to :e!r 9 future editions ( ,rossetti's poems ! 8,b]yl ,songs0 %\ld n be remov$ f _! pres5t places 9 ! int]ludes ( ! poem & relegat$ to a note at ! end4 ,writ+ on ?is po9t 9 ! 8,a!num10 ,mr4 ,watts said3--8,! only case 9 :i* ,rossetti's *anges 7 n improvem5ts 0 ! case ( ! *anges 9 #8,rose ,m>y1' made1 n aft]1 b be=e1 x appe>$ 9 type1--*anges :i* c only be call$ lam5table4 ,x _h la9 9 its p]fect =m = ye>s1 & al?\gh x _h be5 read 9 manuscript to scores ( fri5ds1 no l9e 9 x _h be5 alt]$4 ,b :5 pass+ #8,ballads & ,sonnets' ?r\gh ! press 9 #ahha1 at a "t :5 he 0 out ( heal?1 ,rossetti call$ to m9d c]ta9 rem>ks ^u a suppos$ lack ( cl>ity 9 8 "w :i* _h fall5 n only f "s critics b f c]ta9 fri5ds2 & 9 an evil mom5t x occurr$ to him t x w\ld be a ga9 to #8,rose ,m>y' if ! ?ree p>ts 7 knit toge!r by lyrics1 & he set to "w to write ! #8,b]yl ,songs' :i* n[ appe> 9 ! ballad4 ,! lyrics !mselves are n good1 = 8 end[m5t ( metre 0 n equal to 8 o!r poetical gifts2 b _h !y be5 z good z ! lyrics 9 #8,maud' ! disa/] to ! poem w\ld h be5 none ! less griev\s4 ,a fri5d :om at t "t he consult$ ^u ev]y?+ /rongly f\ght aga9/ ! introduction ( ^! incongruities1 b ,rossetti 0 too ill to be p]si/5tly oppos$1 & only became consci\s ( ! mi/ake :5 x 0 too late1 ! book be+ !n be=e ! public40 ,x is obvi\s t ! fri5d "h allud$ to is ,mr4 ,watts himself1 & x mu/ be rememb]$ t inasmu* z e l9e ( ! ballad )\t ! lyrics _h be5 famili> to him = ye>s1 8 v]dict c h>dly be accept$ z t ( an unbiass$ judge4 ,x is1 at all ev5ts1 dubi\s :e!r any editor w\ld n[ presume to di/urb ! sequ5ce ( ! poem4 ,9 "o o!r ballad ( k9dr$ /ructure does ,rossetti su/a9 a simil> fl[ ( exquisite imag9ation1 9 v]bal beauty & subtlety ( idiom h>d to surpass 9 mod]n ,engli% v]se4 8,! ,bride's ,prelude0 is inde$ b a lovely fragm5t1 a delicate vignette1 a little "*-sket* ba!d 9 ! w>me/ & f9e/ ( m$ival col\r+2 a prelude only1 z x mode/ly claims to be2 b1 l ,*op9's preludes 9 music1 s p]fect 9 its limit$ range t ! e> craves no fur!r melody = a long :ile aft] its brief passion has sung itself to re/4 ,x is a bride's confession to h] y\ng] si/] on h] w$d+ morn2 &1 tak+ ! =m ( a brok5 monologue int]sp]s$ ) descriptive passages ( ! highe/ poetic ord]1 its movem5t is m delib]ate1 its ornam5t m ri*ly wr\ght1 p]haps1 ?an t ( ! m dramatic ballads4 ,x might almo/ be said t n[h]e else does ,rossetti s oppress ! read] ) ! actual feel+ ( ! atmosph]e 9 :i* ! tale is told4 ,! int5se & sultry /illness ( ! *amb] at mid-noon1 :]e ! two wom5 sit toge!r prob+ = ! fir/ & only "t ! "o dire secret ( ! pa/1 weighs ^u u l v]itable gl>e & burn+ sil5ce1 save = ! bride's difficult spee*1 & ! %ock$ si/]'s fa9t answ]s1 & ! ke51 f>-(f s\nds 9 ! c\rty>d bel[1 till ! la/ ^w is said4 ,e m9ute detail ( sight & s\nd height5s ! effect ( w>m? & col\r 9 contra/ to ! b>e simplicity & h>d trag$y ( ! n>rative4 8,! room lay /ill 9 du/y gl>e1 ,hav+ no s\nd ?r\gh x ,except ! *irp ( a cag$ bird ,t came & ceas$3 & if %e /irr$1 ,amelotte's raim5t c\ld be he>d4 8,al?\gh ! lattice _h dropp$ loose1 ,!re 0 no w9d2 ! heat ,be+ s at re/ t ,amelotte ,he>d f> b5ea? ! plunge & float ,( a h\nd swimm+ 9 ! moat4 8,"s m9utes s9ce1 two rooks _h toil$ ,home to ! ne/s t cr[n$ ,ance/ral a%-trees4 ,?r\gh ! gl>e ,beat+ aga91 !y seem$ to te> ,) t ?ick caw ! wo( o' ! air40 ,su* fragm5ts af=d ! m]e/ glimpses ( ! backgr\nd1 ! pure1 delicate1 ultra-ref9$1 & yet int5sely naturali/ic sett+ ( ! poem4 ,& inde$ x is ?is highe/ ref9em5t ( naturalism1 ?is p]fect idealization ( realities1 ?is rais+ ( ! simple/ & commone/ accessories ( life into univ]sal beauty & significance1 t rema9s ,rossetti's inmo/1 utmo/ *>m4 ,?is x is t s5ds u back1 aga9 & aga91 f all ! spl5d\rs ( 8 maturity1 f ! vivid glories ( ! ballads & ! long-drawn passion ( ! sonnets1 to ! primal sweetness & utt] simplicity ( 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel20 ! easie/ to love1 ! h>de/ to place 9 a j ord]1 amid all t came f ! h& & he>t ( ,rossetti4 ,writt5 9 8 n9ete5? ye> 7?\gh re-t\*$ ) important improvem5ts aft]w>ds71 :ile ! ballads above ref]r$ to 7 ! "w ( 8 maturity1--& z remote f !m 9 _s z 9 date1 ! poem is unique among unique poetry4 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel0 is no product ( precocity4 ,x has n ! lab\r$ ar*aism1 ! /udi$ orig9ality1 :i* m>k mo/ ( ! travel-poems ( #ahdi 78,p>is & ,belgium10 8,antw]p & ,bruges10 etc474 ,sup]b z are ! sonnets ( t e>ly p]iod--su* noble utt]ances z 8,! ,/aircase ( ,notre ,dame10 8,place de la ,ba/ille10 & 8,! ,refusal ( ,aid betwe5 ,nations0 rema9+ unsurpass$ by any?+ 9 ! 8,h\se ( ,life0 s]ies--! irregul> lyrics & blank-v]se *ronicles ( ^? j\rneys are apt to keep u 9 m9d ( ^? etymological rese>*es at ! ,briti% ,museum by :i* ,rossetti is said to h /or$ 8 vocabul>y ) ! pure/ ,saxon1 prep>atory to ballad-"w4 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel10 on ! contr>y1 is ! mo/ spontane\s & conv9c+ ( all 8 %ort] poems4 ,x seems to h sprung /raight f ! he>t ( ! boy-poet 9 a sort ( prophetic rapture1 ere he knew ! sorr[ :i* he sang1 & :i* 8 song %\ld ease1 z ! mo/ p]fect art c sometimes ease1 9 o!r s\ls1 = g5]ations to come4 ,its /r5g? lies 9 ! v acme ( t5d]ness2 its s\rce 9 ! pure/ /ra9 ( common human feel+--! passionate1 insatiable crav+ ( ! fai?ful he>t = ! cont9uity ( life & love beyond ! tomb1 & ! deep s5se ( ! pov]ty ( cele/ial compromises to satisfy ! m\rn] on ei!r side ( ! gulf t ,dea? has set betwe54 ,"h aga9 is ! true romantic note--! insi/5ce on ! joy & glory ( ! physical _w1 ! delight 9 ! e>?ly manife/ations ( affection1 & ! aw$1 pla9tive conflict ( impati5ce ) resignation "u ! my/]y ( p>t+ & transition to an unkn[n /ate4 ,x is ! same ?\ght :i* an ,am]ican poet has express$ 9 8,homesick 9 ,heav510--! ?\ght t ! belov$ dep>t$ mu/ 9 "s way %>e ! sorr[ ( sep>ation1 & await ! la/ reunion ) sc>cely less long+ ?an !irs :om !y h left beh9d4 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel0 is "o :om ,dea? has ?us remov$ f h] lov]'s side1 & %e is pictur$ lean+ out ( ,heav51 wat*+ ) te>s & pray]s = "s sign ( 8 com+4 ,x is ! lov] himself :o sees h] ?us1 z 9 a dream1 & tells u h[1-- 8,%e b[$ h]self1 & /oop$ ,out ( ! circl+ *>m1 ,until h] bosom mu/ h made ,! b> %e lean$ on w>m10 & h[1 on ! my/ic bord]l& betwe5 e>? & heav51-- 8,! s\ls m\nt+ up to ,god ,w5t by h] l ?9 flames40 ,! glories ( ! upp] air h no *>m = h] until he %>es !m4 ,/ill gaz+ d[nw>d f 8! ramp>ts ( ,god's h\se10 %e sees-- 8,! tides ( day & night ,) flame & d>kness ridge ,! void1 z l[ z :]e ?is e>? ,sp9s l a fretful midge20 %e kn[s ! angels :o 8sit circlewise0-- 8,to fa%ion ! bir?-robes = !m ,:o are j born1 be+ dead60 ,h] "o pray] is = ! old companion%ip1 ! old1 simple1 e>?ly happ9ess1-- 8,only to live z once on e>? ,) ,love1--only to be1 ,z !n a:ile1 = ev] n[1 ,toge!r1 ,i & he40 ,x 0 n until _m ye>s lat] t 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel0 af=d$ ! subject ( ! picture by :i* ,rossetti is mo/ popul>ly & sup]ficially kn[n to ! out] _w4 ,x 0 8 habit to inscribe 8 pictures ) "s orig9al v]se1 g5]ally 9 sonnet =m2 & "s ( 8 be/ descriptive sonnets1 su* z 8,p&ora10 8,fiametta10 8,f\nd10 8,a/>te ,syriaca10 & 8,m>y ,magdal5e10 _h su* an orig94 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel0 is said to be only in/ance ( a picture execut$ aft] in/ead ( be=e ! correlative poem4 ,two important works /& yet ap>t1 alike f :at we h class$ z introspective & p]sonal poetry1 & f ! spl5did ballads 9 :i* consi/s ,rossetti's mo/ immortal contribution to ,engli% lit]ature4 8,j5ny0 & 8,a ,la/ ,confession0 exemplify 8 use ( ! dramatic monologue1 & alone among 8 compositions be> 9 a m>k$ degree ! influ5ce ( ,br[n+4 ,especially is ?is influ5ce notable 9 8,a ,la/ ,confession40 ,! ,italy ( ?is wond]ful fragm5t--plac$ by critics ( au?ority 9 ! front rank ( ,rossetti's "w--is1 p> excell5ce1 ,br[n+'s ,italy1 ) all ! int5se humanness & di/9ction ( "* :i* dom9ates its furies & its loves1 ) all ! ,saxon intellect & reason /amp$ into & burn+ ?r\gh ! irresponsible passion ( ! ,s\?4 ,j z 9 8 ballads & sonnets ,rossetti graft$ ! clean-cut ,saxon diction on to ! long & languor\s habit ( ! ,lat9 tongue1 s 9 8,a ,la/ ,confession0 does he graft vivid ?\ght & pi]c+ argum5t ^u ! deep pa?os & t]ror ( ! !me4 ,x is a dea?-b$ /ory told 9 a prie/'s e>2 a /ory ( passion & crime1 & ( a girl's %all[ laugh t drove h] lov] to kill h] 9 a fr5zy ( despair4 ,= he rememb]$ h[1 a:ile be=e1-- 444 8,a br[n-%\ld]$ h>lot lean$ ,half ?r\gh a tav]n w9d[ ?ick ) w9e4 ,"s man _h come beh9d h] 9 ! room ,& caught h] by ! arms1 & %e _h turn$ ,) t co>se empty laugh on him4444 444 ,& ?ree h\rs aft]w>ds1 ,:5 %e t ,i _h run all risks to meet ,laugh$ z ,i told y1 my life burn$ to dea? ,)9 me1 = ,i ?\ght x l ! laugh ,he>d at ! fair4444 ,& all %e might h *ang$ to1 or might *ange to1 ,seem$ 9 t laugh40 ,some:at ak9 9 _s 7?\gh less dramatic 9 treatm5t71 9 t x deals ) ! problem ( sexual love 9 its d>ke/ =m1 is ! rhym$ monologue entitl$ 8,j5ny20 & put into ! m\? ( "o :o has foll[$1 half 9 pity1 half 9 curiosity1 a beautiful c\rtesan to h] home1 & sits ) h] 9 ! luxuri\s *amb] :i* is ! pur*ase ( h] %ame4 ,! poem is to "s ext5t 9 obvi\s relation to ,rossetti's long contemplat$ b nev] complet$ picture1 8,f\nd20 b ! latt] %[s ! end ( poor ,j5ny 9 aft] ye>s1-- 8,:51 weal? & heal? slipp$ pa/1 y />e ,along ! /reets alone1 & !re1 ,r\nd ! long p>k1 across ! bridge1 ,! cold lamps at ! pavem5t's edge1 ,w9d on toge!r & ap>t1 ,a fi]y s]p5t = y\r he>t10-- :]eas h] visitor 9 ! poem f9ds h] 9 all h] prime & pride1 & asks1-- 8,:at has man done "h8 ,h[ atone ,great ,god1 = ?is :i* man has done8 4 4 4 4 4 4 ,b if1 z bl9dfold fates are toss$ ,?r\gh "s "o man ?is life be lo/1 ,%all s\l n someh[ pay = s\l80 8,j5ny10 p]haps1 be+ ca/ 9 a m m$itative =m1 lacks ! poignancy & f]v\r ( ! utt]ance :i* comes1 9 8,a ,la/ ,confession10 f ! lips ( ! s9n] himself in/ead ( f ! spectator m]ely1 b x surpasses all contempor>y /udies ( its k9d 9 its bold & ma/]ly h&l+ ( a difficult !me4 ,bo?1 h[ev]1 are di/9ct f ! lyric poems 9 t _! abruptness ( movem5t & irregul>ity ( /ructure are ! abruptness & irregul>ity ( quick dramatic ?\ght1 impati5t ( metrical elaboration1 sur*>g+ ! poetic vehicle ) subject matt]2 an effect :i* mu/ n be confus$ ) ! rugg$ness ( ! true ballad-=m1 ^: brok5 music haunts ! e> by its v wayw>dness & v>iety ( rhy?m1 & ga9s its end by a /udi$ artlessness ! m exquisite = its app>5t uncon/ra9t4 ,nor is ! effect ( ,rossetti's univ]sal pref]5ce = assonance ov] rhyme--a special *>act]i/ic ( romantic poetry-- id5tical 9 ! ballads1 sonnets & monologues j quot$4 ,9 ! sonnets x relieves ! rigid t5sion ( ! rhyme-sy/em ) an ov]tone ( delicate caprice4 ,9 8,j5ny0 & 8,a ,la/ ,confession0 x height5s ! sugge/ion ( impulse1 & ev5 ha/e ( ?\ght & emotion outrunn+ ! metrical ord] :i* x *ose4 ,9 ! ballads1 x is ! result ( ! f9e/ workman%ip1 n ( accid5t or pressure ( ?\ght ^u spee*2 x is ! ri* inlay+ ( ! mo/ highly-wr\ght wo( ( imag9ative language ) ! brilliance ( a p]petual surprise4 ,rossetti is too ne> to u = a f9al e/imate ( 8 place among ! c5tury's poets4 ,en\gh has be5 said to illu/rate ! range & consi/5cy ( 8 art1 z a :ole1 & ! intimate relation ( 8 poetry to 8 pa9t+4 ,! dom9ant /hetic motives are ! same 9 8,dante's ,dream0 & 8,! ,h\se ( ,life10 9 8,dis ,manibus0 & 8,! ,k+'s ,trag$y10 9 8,beata ,beatrix0 & 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel40 ,he 0 ! prophet ( a natural idealism1 bas$ ^u ! frank acceptance & pursuit ( ! highe/ e>?ly good1 subject only & absolutely to moral & spiritual law4 ,he /ood ap>t1 z we h se51 f ! intellectual /ruggles ( 8 day4 ,philosophical controv]sies seldom tr\bl$ him4 ,to !ological speculation & hi/orical discov]y he 0 alike indiff]5t4 ,b 8 isolation1 8 specialism ev51 are b evid5ces ( ! int5sity ( ! new life to :i* he 0 awak5$1 & ! reality ( ! visions :i* he saw4 ,he sets be=e u 9 all its significance ! problem ( ! dual possibilities ( womanhood1 by ! simple1 irresi/ible1 pictorial /atem5t ( ! contra/ betwe5 ! %ameful actuality ( 8,f\nd0 & ! noble ideal ( 8,sibylla ,palmif]a0 & 8,monna ,vanna40 ,8 lam5tation = ! manhood ( 8 age is t1-- 444 8,man is p>cell$ out 9 m5 ,to-day2 because1 = any wrongful bl[1 ,no man n /rick5 asks1 #8,i w\ld be told ,:y ?\ do/ /rike'2 b 8 he>t :isp]s !n1 #8,he is he1 ,i am ,i4'0 ,su* words are b ! reit]ation ( t moral collectivism1 t pr9ciple t 8s\l mu/ someh[ pay = s\l10 :i* ,rossetti ma9ta9s unbrok5ly z an assumption ne$+ nei!r emphasis nor res]ve4 ,! problem :i* 8 "w leaves to ! next g5]ation lies 9 ! application ( t pr9ciple to social & national ideals4 ,! task ( ! tw5tie? c5tury w be to d = society :at ,rossetti has done = art1--to re/ore to x ! dignity & glory ( a free life1 embrac+ all t nature has to give1 "u ! dom9ion ( associat$ reason1 & consci5ce1 & w4 ,& :5 ,rossetti's g5ius %all h fulfill$ its %>e 9 t unification ( all k to :i* ! pa?s ( sci5ce & poetry1 art & s*ol>%ip1 t5d alike 9 ! progress ( "t1 ,engl& & ,italy may jo9 9 wor?i] recognition ( 8 life-"w1 ^: face 0 set t[>ds ! f9al triumph ( humanity-- ! reconciliation ( ! physical ) ! spiritual _w4 ----- ,footnote #ae3 ,f4,w4,h4 ,my]s1 8,essays3 ,mod]n40 ,,! ,,end4 ,,index4 ,academy1 ,! ,royal1 #cc1 #gd-ge1 #hj-ha1 #ajh1 #abb1 #abf-abh1 #afa4 ,academy ,s*ools1 #bc1 #bg-ca4 ,academicians ( la/ g5]ation1 #cc4 8,adam & ,eve10 #cd4 8,ala/or10 #ajh4 ,alb]t ,gall]y1 ,ed9burgh1 #aah4 ,all+ham1 ,william1 #acf4 8,anniv]s>y ( ! ,dea? ( ,beatrice10 #aah1 #bee4 8,annunciation1 ,!10 #bjd-bje4 ,an?ony1 ,m>k1 #hg1 #abh-abi4 8,april ,love10 #abe4 8,art & ,poetry10 #gb4 8,ar?ur convey$ to ,avalon10 #adc4 ,art ,union1 ,!1 #abi4 ,arundel ,club1 ,!1 #aag4 8,a/>te ,syriaca10 or 8,v5us ,a/>te10 #ei1 #ahd-ahe1 #ahi4 8,aurelia1 or ,fazio's ,mi/ress10 #aag1 #aeg4 ,au/ralia1 #ajh4 8,autumn ,leaves10 #aba1 #abg1 #bbi4 8,awak5+ ,consci5ce1 ,!10 #adi1 #bbd1 #bcf1 #bci4 8,ballads & ,sonnets10 #ahf1 #bih4 ,banks1 ,mrs41 #afh4 ,b>bizon ,s*ool1 #acd4 ,b>+1 ,miss1 #afh4 ,bateman1 ,e4,l41 #aji4 8,beata ,beatrix10 #d1 #ia1 #aba1 #aeg1 #aei1 #afa-afb1 #bbd1 #beb-bec4 8,beatrice10 #abi4 ,behnes1 #ajh4 8,bello ,mano1 ,la10 #aha4 8,belov$1 ,!10 or 8,! ,bride10 #ia1 #aeg4 8,b5$ick & ,beatrice10 #ajf4 ,b]yl ,songs1 #bih4 8,be?lehem ,gate10 #aaf1 #afj1 #bag4 ,bir*+ton1 #aij-aib4 ,birm+ham ,art ,gall]y1 #aec1 #afb4 8,black ,brunswick]1 ,!10 #abg1 #adh1 #bdc-bdd4 ,blake1 #b1 #acg1 #bfg4 8,bless$ ,damozel1 ,!10 #d1 #afb1 #age-agf1 #ahj1 #ahe1 #bag1 #beg1 #bfc1 #bhg1 #bij1 #cja-cjd4 8,bl9d ,girl1 ,!10 #aba-abb1 #bbh-bbi4 8,blue ,b[]1 ,!10 #ia1 #aag1 #aeg4 8,blue ,closet1 ,!10 #aag-aah4 8,boat ( ,love1 ,!10 #ahj1 #bea4 8,bocca ,baciata10 #ajd1 #aag1 #aeg4 8,body ( ,h>old1 ,!10 #cd4 ,bognor1 #aha-ahb4 ,botticelli1 #dh1 #ej4 8,b[] ,g>d51 ,!10 #aag4 8,b[] ,maid51 ,!10 #agb1 #agi4 ,boyce1 ,w4,p41 #abi4 ,boyd1 ,miss ,alice1 #afh1 #aga4 ,brett1 ,mr4 ,john1 #aah1 #abi4 8,bri> ,rose1 ,!10 #bcb4 8,bride's ,prelude1 ,!10 #bfc1 #bhf1 #bii-cja4 ,briti% ,in/itution1 #ajh4 ,bro!rhood1 ,! ,pre-,raphaelite1 =m$1 #fb-fi2 disp]s$1 #ajg1 #aai4 ,br[n1 ,=d ,madox1 #cb-ce1 #fd1 #ga1 #gc1 #hg1 #aah1 #ach1 #aea-aee1 #afa-afb1 #age1 #agh1 #aic1 #bai2 "s *>act]i/ics (1 #cd1 #fd1 #ajg1 #aea-aee1 #bai1 #bbf2 portrait (1 #aaj4 ,br[n+1 ,rob]t1 #he1 #id-if1 #ajd1 #afe-aff1 #aii2 portraits (1 #aji1 #aag4 8,burd1 ,hel510 #abg4 ,burl+ton ,club1 #bjd4 ,burne-,jones1 ,e41 #d1 #adj-adc1 #bad2 "s *>act]i/ics (1 #bje1 #bai-bba1 #bbd1 #bcb1 #bdf-bdh4 ,burne-,jones1 ,mrs41 #afh4 ,burton1 ,w4,s41 #abi1 #bdh4 ,byron1 #bfh4 ,ca9e1 ,mr4 ,hall1 #ahh-ahi1 #aij1 #aib4 ,campbell1 ,james1 #abi4 8,c>actacus10 #ce4 8,c>lisle ,t[]10 #aaf4 ,c>lyle1 ,?omas1 #he1 #aed2 portrait (1 #ajh4 ,c>rick1 ,j4,m41 #abi4 ,c>y's ,academy1 #bc1 #cj4 8,cass&ra10 #ahi4 ,cassavetti1 ! ,misses1 #afh4 8,*apel be=e ! ,li/s1 ,!10 #aaf4 8,*>ity ,boy's ,db1 ,!10 #fc4 ,*a?am ,place1 #id1 #aei1 #afc4 ,*att]ton1 #c1 #bfg1 #bhj4 8,*auc] at ! ,c\rt ( ,edw>d ,,iii410 #ce1 #aec4 ,*elsea1 #afc1 #agb1 #ahj1 #aic4 ,*ri/*ur*1 ,albany ,/reet1 #afi4 ,*ri/ianity 9 ,engli% ,art1 #e1 #gf-gg1 #aif-bba4 ,*ri/ianity 9 ,italian ,art1 #dj-dc1 #df-dh1 #ej-eb4 8,*ri/ian ,prie/s ,escap+10 or1 8,! ,*ri/ian ,mission>y10 #gf1 #adf4 8,*ri/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,8 ,p>5ts10 #ge-gh1 #abf1 #bje-bjh4 8,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple10 #d1 #aej1 #bah4 8,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 ,a10 #aah4 8,*ri/'s ,entry into ,j]usalem10 #abi4 ,cimabue1 #ci1 #dg1 #eg4 ,classicism1 *>act]i/ics (1 #i-ab1 #de1 #di-ej4 ,classicism ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 #i-aj4 ,classicism "u ! ,puritans1 #aa4 8,claudio & ,isabella10 #adi1 #bbd1 #bdd1 #bdf4 ,clifton1 ,j4,t41 #fa4 ,col]idge1 #bfg4 ,coll9s1 ,*>les1 #aah1 #abf4 ,coll9s1 ,william1 #abf4 ,coll9son1 ,james1 #d1 #fc1 #gd1 #ic1 #ii1 #abf4 ,combe1 ,mr4 ,?omas1 & ,mrs41 #adf4 ,con/able1 #b1 #c4 8,conv5t ,?\ghts10 #abf4 8,cordelia's ,portion10 #aec4 ,cornelius1 #acd4 ,coronio1 ,mrs41 #afh4 8,cottag]'s ,return1 ,!10 #abe4 ,cox1 ,david1 #aca4 8,cromwell ,dictat+10 #aee4 8,cromwell on 8 ,f>m10 #aee4 8,crucifixion1 ,!10 #aaf1 #bae4 ,cumb]l&1 #ahh-ahi4 ,cuyp1 #acb4 ,cyclographic ,society1 #fj-fa4 8,cymon & ,iphig5ia10 #fb4 ,dalrymple1 ,mrs41 #afh4 8,damozel1 ,! ,bless$10 #d1 #afb1 #age-agf1 #ahj1 #ahe1 #bag1 #beg1 #bfc1 #bhg1 #bij1 #cja-cjd4 8,damozel ( ! ,sanct ,grael1 ,!10 #aaf1 #aha4 ,danby1 #acb4 8,dante at ,v]ona10 #bae1 #bfb1 #bhd-bhe4 ,dante1 influ5ce (1 #bb1 #ih2 illu/rations (1 #ii1 #ajd-aje1 #aaf-aah1 #abi1 #ahj1 #aij1 #bdi-beh1 #bfi4 8,dante's ,dream10 #d1 #aaf1 #aah1 #ach1 #afb1 #afh1 #agc1 #ahh1 #aij1 #bec-bee4 8,day & ,night ,songs10 #acf4 8,day-dream1 ,!10 #aci1 #ahj-aha1 #ahf-ahg4 ,davis1 ,william1 #aah1 #abi4 8,dea? ( ,boadicea10 #ajh4 8,dea? ( ,breuse sans ,piti1 ,!10 #aaf4 8,dea? ( ,*att]ton1 ,!10 #abh4 8,dea? ( ,lady ,macbe?1 ,!10 #bcf4 8,dea? ( ,sir ,tri/ram1 ,!10 #aed4 ,d5nis1 ,william1 #fa4 ,dev]ell1 ,walt]1 #e1 #fa1 #ii1 #aai4 8,dev\t ,*ildhood ( ,/4 ,elizabe?1 ,!10 #abf4 8,dis ,manibus10 or 8,! ,roman ,wid[10 #afg1 #age1 #ahj4 8,donna della ,f9e/ra1 ,la10 or 8,our ,lady ( ,pity10 #aha1 #bbd1 #bef-beh4 ,dpplegng] ,leg5ds1 ,!1 #ajf1 #bbe4 8,d[n ,/ream10 #agb4 8,dream ( ,s>danapalus1 ,!10 #aed4 ,dunn1 ,mr4 ,h4,t41 #agj4 ,dr]1 ,albre*t1 #ea1 #hb4 ,dut* ,s*ool1 #ci4 8,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i10 #d1 #fd1 #gh-gi1 #ib1 #bjc4 8,edw>d ,grey10 #aci4 8,eleanor ,suck+ ! ,poison10 #ajh4 8,elijah & ! ,wid['s ,son10 #aee4 ,eliot1 ,george1 #aif-aii4 ,elnore1 #acd4 8,enemy ,s[+ ,t>es1 ,!10 #abb1 #adg4 ,engli% ,art 9 #ahej1 #b1 #c4 8,entombm5t1 ,!10 #d1 #aee1 #bai4 8,eros & ,euphrosyne10 #ajh4 8,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes1 ,!10 #d1 #aba-abb1 #abe1 #adg1 #bdh-bdi4 ,exhibitions1 ,pre-,raphaelite1 #fg1 #aah4 ,expression 9 ,art1 #be-bf4 8,fair ,rosamund10 #aah4 8,f>m]'s ,daught]1 ,!10 #aah4 8,fazio's ,mi/ress10 #aag1 #aeg4 8,fe$+ ! ,hungry10 #ajh4 8,f]d9& ,lur$ by ,ariel10 #ge-gh1 #ia4 8,fiametta10 #afh4 8,fiametta1 ,a ,vision (10 #aai1 #aha1 #ahe4 ,f9e ,art ,society1 ,!1 #aah4 8,fle%ly ,s*ool ( ,poetry1 ,!10 #agf4 8,flight ( ,madel9e & ,porphyro10 #fb1 #bdh4 ,=eign ,s*ools1 #acd4 ,=sy?1 ,rev4 ,p4,f41 #aii1 #baf1 #bda4 8,f\nd10 #d1 #ajg1 #bcf-bcg1 #cjf4 ,frescoes at ,man*e/]1 #aee2 at ,ox=d1 #adb-adf2 at ,we/m9/] ,hall1 #cc-ce1 #ajh1 #abh1 #aea4 ,fra ,angelico1 #e1 #dh4 8,fra ,angelico ,pa9t+10 #aag4 ,fra ,b>tolomeo1 #aac4 ,fra ,lippo ,lippi1 #dh4 8,fra ,pace10 #aag4 8,francesca da ,rim9i10 #bae1 #bcd-bce4 8,galahad1 ,sir10 #aaf1 #ach1 #adc1 #bcb4 8,gate ( ,memory1 ,!10 #ajg1 #bcf-bch4 8,george1 ,/41 ,a ,w$d+ (10 #aah4 8,george1 ,/41 & ,pr9cess ,sabra10 #afj1 #bde4 8,g]m1 ,!10 #fi-gd1 #ie4 ,ghib]ti1 #eg4 8,ghirl&ata1 ,la10 #ia1 #aeh1 #afg1 #ahj4 ,giorgione1 #di4 8,giorgione ,pa9t+10 #aag4 ,giotto1 #ci1 #dh1 #eg1 #aac4 8,giotto ,pa9t+10 #bea4 8,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg91 ,!10 #a1 #d1 #ee1 #ff-fg1 #ib1 #bjb1 #bbe4 ,glasg[ ,in/itute ( ,f9e ,arts1 #aah4 8,gobl9 ,m>ket10 #aci4 ,goodall1 #acd4 ,gosse1 ,mr4 ,edmund1 #aff4 ,graham1 ,mr4 ,william1 #age4 ,gray1 ,miss ,euphemia ,*alm]s1 #adh4 ,gre51 ,n4,e41 #fa4 ,guildhall ,loan ,exhibition1 #afb4 ,hake1 ,dr4 ,gordon1 #age1 #agh-agi1 #aha2 portrait (1 #aji4 ,hake1 ,mr4 ,george1 #age1 #agh2 portrait (1 #aaj4 ,halliday1 ,m4,f41 #abi4 ,hancock1 ,john1 #fa1 #abi4 8,h& & ,s\l10 #ga-gb4 ,hannay1 ,james ,l5nox1 #gi4 8,h>k60 #cj4 ,h>ris1 ,dr41 #aij1 #aib4 ,haydon1 #ij4 8,he>t ( ! ,night1 ,!10 #afj1 #bca4 ,heaton1 ,mrs4 ,aldham1 #afg4 ,heaton1 ,miss1 #afh4 ,he9e1 #aa1 #ad1 #aag1 #bgg4 ,hell5ism 9 ,italy1 #db-di4 ,h]b]t1 ,miss1 #ajc1 #afg4 8,he/]na ,rosa10 #ajg1 #aah1 #bcf-bch4 8,hirel+ ,%eph]d1 ,!10 #adi4 ,hog>? 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