,! ,de ,v9ne ,press c]tifies t fifty copies ( ?is book 7 pr9t$ on ,dick9son antique h&-made pap]1 ( :i* ?is is ,no4 ,,br[]e',s ,,life ,,masks ,,( ,,great ,,am]icans ,illu/ration3 ,,?omas ,,jeff]son ,age #hb ,,br[]e',s ,,life ,,masks ,,( ,,great ,,am]icans ,,by ,,*>les ,,h5ry ,,h>t ,illu/ration ,,pr9t$ ,,at ,,! ,,de ,,v9ne ,,press ,,= ,,d\bl$ay ,,& ,mc,c,l,u,r,e ,,company #ahii ,copyright1 #ahig1 #ahih1 by ,s4 ,s4 ,,mcclure ,,co4 ,copyright1 #ahii1 by ,,d\bl$ay ,,mcclure ,,co4 ,,to ,,! ,,memory ,,( ,,james ,p4 ,,smi? ,,m9iature ,,pa9t] ,,:o ,,fir/ ,,develop$ ,,my ,,ta/e ,,= ,,art ,i ,,inscribe ,,?is ,,volume ,,z ,a ,,tok5 ,,( ,,gratitude ,proem 8,great oaks f little acorns gr[40 ,h[ big results may fl[ f small beg9n+s is typically illu/rat$ by ! possibilities ( ! pres5t volume4 ,x began ) ! b>e k t !re 01 once ^u a "t1 a man by ! "n ( ,br[]e1 :o _h "s facility 9 mak+ masks f ! liv+ face4 ,?is 0 ! se$ t 0 de/9$ to exp& into ! pres5t publication4 ,to tell h[ ?is g]m grew1 w\ld be to anticipate ! recital 9 ! foll[+ pages2 b ! lively int]e/ %[n by ! wide public & by ! n>r[ public1 ! p & ! arti/ic circle1 9 ! articles ^u ,br[]e's ,life ,masks ( ,great ,am]icans1 contribut$ by ! writ] to 8,mc,clure's ,magaz9e10 has call$ = a m exp&$ hi/ory ( ! arti/ & 8 "w1 = :i* =tunately !re is ample mat]ial4 ,to ! gr&*ildr5 ( ,br[]e1 :o h rev]5tly pres]v$ ! works ( _! +5i\s ance/or & g5]\sly plac$ !m at my disposal = reproduction1 are due ! he>tie/ ?anks2 & 9 view ( ! possibility ( ! disp]sal ( ! collection1 x %\ld be secur$1 en bloc1 by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! mo/ important ( ! life masks ca/ 9 imp]i%able bronze4 ,,*>les ,,h5ry ,,h>t4 ,philadelphia1 ,octob] #a1 #ahih4 ,cont5ts ,,page ,proem ix ,i ,! ,pla/ic ,art #a ,,ii ,! ,pla/ic ,art 9 ,am]ica #d ,,iii ,john ,h5ri ,isaac ,br[]e #ab ,,iv ,! ,captors ( ,&r #bh ,v ,discov]y ( ! ,life ,mask ( ,jeff]son #cf ,,vi ,?ree ,g5]ations ( ,adamses #ej ,,vii ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,madison #ef ,,viii ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton #fj ,,ix ,! ,nation's ,gue/1 ,la ,fayette #fc ,x ,de ,witt ,cl9ton #gj ,,xi ,h5ry ,clay #gc ,,xii ,am]ica's ,ma/] ,pa9t]1 ,gilb]t ,/u>t #gf ,,xiii ,david ,port]1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy #ic ,,xiv ,ri*>d ,ru% #ih ,,xv ,edw9 ,=re/ #ajb ,,xvi ,m>t9 ,van ,bur5 #ajd ,,xvii ,dea? ,mask ( ,james ,monroe #aji ,add5dum to ,*apt] ,,viii #aae ,li/ ( ,plates ,?omas ,jeff]son1 ,pr(ile ,frontispiece ,,fac+ ,,page ,john ,h4 ,i4 ,br[]e #ab ,john ,pauld+ #bh ,isaac ,van ,w>t #cb ,david ,williams #cd ,?omas ,jeff]son #dj ,john ,adams #ej ,john ,qu9cy ,adams #eb ,*>les ,francis ,adams #ed ,james ,madison #ef 8,dolly0 ,madison #eh ,*>les ,c>roll #fj ,m>quis de ,la ,fayette #ff ,de ,witt ,cl9ton #gj ,h5ry ,clay #gd ,gilb]t ,/u>t #gh ,david ,port] #id ,ri*>d ,ru% #ih ,edw9 ,=re/ #ajb ,m>t9 ,van ,bur5 #ajd ,james ,monroe's ,dea? ,mask #aab ,,life ,,masks ,i ,! ,pla/ic ,art ,! pla/ic art1 :i* is ! art ( modell+ 9 ! r\nd ) a pliable mat]ial1 0 ) little d\bt ! e>lie/ developm5t ( ! imitative arts4 ,to an untra9$ m9d x is a m obvi\s me?od1 ( copy+ or del9eat+ an object1 ?an by l9es on a flat surface4 ,its orig9 is s e>ly & s involv$ 9 my?s & leg5ds1 t any attempt to ascribe its inv5tion1 to a p>ticul> nation or to a p>ticul> individual1 is impossible4 ,its e>lie/ =m 0 d\btless monum5tal4 ,frequ5t passages 9 ! ,scriptures %[ ?is1 & t ! ,hebrews practis$ x1 z did also _! neighbors ! ,phnicians2 :ile excavations h reveal$ ! e>ly pla/ic monum5ts ( ! ,assyrians4 ,= m ?an two ?\s& ye>s ! ,egyptians are kn[n to h associat$ ! pla/ic arts ) _! religi\s wor%ip1 b1 be+ b\nd )9 prie/ly rules1 made no p]ceptible progress f its beg9n+2 yet ^! crude monum5ts ( anci5t ,egypt are n[ ! records ( ! _w's hi/ory ( _! "t4 ,associat$ ) ar*itecture f its e>lie/ developm5t1 x has1 9 its n>r[] =m ( sculpture1 be5 call$1 n inaptly1 8! daught] ( ar*itecture40 ,inde$1 9 ! rema9s ( anci5t monum5ts1 ! two arts are s intimately comb9$1 t ar*itecture is frequ5tly subord9at$ to sculpture1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! build+s ( ! middle ages1 :]e !y appe> z v tw9 si/]s1 sculpture (t5 supply+ /ructural p>ts ( ! erection4 ,among ! ,greeks ! pla/ic art exi/$ f "t immemorial1 & among !m atta9$ its highe/ pr(ici5cy & skill4 ,t !y exce$$ all o!rs 9 ?is art goes )\t say+2 _! famili>ity ) ! human =m enabl+ !m to portray corporal beauty ) a delicacy & p]fection1 t no society1 re>$ 9 any o!r situation or surr\nd$ by o!r influ5ces1 c\ld ev] atta94 ,) !m beauty 0 ! *ief aim1 x hav+ 9 _! eyes s great a value t ev]y?+ 0 subs]vi5t to x4 ,z has be5 said1 8,x 0 above law1 morality1 mode/y1 & ju/ice40 ,greek art1 z we "k x1 began ab\t #fjj ,b4,c42 b x did n arrive at its p]fection until ! "t ( ,p]icles1 a c5tury & a half lat]1 9 ! p]son ( ,pheidias1 :o consummately illu/rates its mo/ /rik+ *>act]i/ics--! simplicity ) :i* great ef=ts are atta9$1 & ! p]fect h>mony :i* obta9s betwe5 ! desire & ! conception1 ! realization & ! execution4 ,! frieze ( ! ,p>!non1 :i* easily holds ! supreme place among kn[n works ( sculpture1 is ample pro( ( ?is4 ,x 0 a ,greek ( ! "t ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 9 ! c5tury foll[+ t ( ,pheidias1 :o inv5t$ ! art ( tak+ ca/s f ! human =m4 ,?is honor1 accord+ to ,pl9y1 belongs to ,lysi/ratus1 a ne> relative ( ! fam\s sculptor ,lysippus1 :o made life ca/s ) su* inf9ite skill z to produce /rik+ly accurate resemblances4 ,! art ( mak+ life ca/s did n1 h[ev]1 come into g5]al use until ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :5 ,&rea ,v]oc*io1 ! mo/ not$ pupil ( ,donatello1 & ! in/ructor ( ,p]ug9i & ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 foll[$ x ) su* success z to lead ,vas>i1 ,bott>i1 & o!rs to ascribe to him its inv5tion4 ,x 0 ?is art ( tak+ ca/s f ! human =m1 s successfully foll[$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 ne>ly f\r hundr$ ye>s lat]1 by ,john ,h5ri ,isaac ,br[]e1 t has af=d$ ! occasion = ! pres5t "w4 ,,ii ,! ,pla/ic ,art 9 ,am]ica ,be=e ent]+ ^u ! subject ( ,br[]e & 8 life masks1 x seems prop]1 if n actually necess>y1 to take a survey ( ! developm5t ( ! pla/ic art 9 t "p ( ,am]ica n[ embrac$ )9 ! limits ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 prior to ! "t ( ,br[]e1 s z to und]/& :at influ5ces may h be5 ex]t$ ^u him 9 ! direction ( 8 c>e]4 ,?is becomes ! m important f ! fact t :ile !re h appe>$ 9 pr9t1 f "t to "t1 num]\s ref]5ces to ?is subject1 n a s+le consid]ation ( ! topic1 kn[n to ! writ]1 has pres5t$ ! facts ) t accuracy )\t :i* all d$uctions mu/ be 9 va94 ,f ! pres5t consid]ation ! pla/ic "w ( ! aborig9es is necess>ily exclud$1 z x belongs to ano!r & v diff]5t dep>tm5t ( /udy2 ?is hav+ to d ) a bran* ( ! f9e arts1 & t ) a phase ( ar*ology4 ,prior to ! w> ( ! ,revolution1 :ile !re 7 among u sev]al pa9t]s ex]cis+ _! art1 bo? ^? ( =eign & ^? ( native bir?1 no note has come d[n ( any modell] or sculptor 9 our mid/1 save "o--a v rem>kable woman nam$ ,pati5ce ,wright4 ,x may be t we _h no ne$ = ! sculptor's art4 ,we 7 m]e colonies )\t call = /atues or = monum5ts4 ,x is true !re 0 ! lead5 figure ( ,k+ ,george1 on ! ,b[l+ ,gre51 9 ,new ,york2 b x came f ! "m c\ntry1 & soon furni%$ bullets = h] rebelli\s sons4 ,likewise came f across ! ocean ! odd bits ( decoration int5d$ z ar*itectural aids 9 ! build+ ( old ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 9 ,philadelphia1 & ( a few o!r not$ build+s4 ,b our fir/ practition] ( ! pla/ic art 01 z has be5 said1 a woman4 ,pati5ce ,lovell 0 born 9 ,bord5t[n1 ,new ,j]sey1 ( ,quak] p>5tage1 9 #agbe1 & di$ 9 ,london1 ,m>* #bc1 #aghf4 ,:5 tw5ty-?ree %e m>ri$ ,joseph ,wright1 :o1 tw5ty-"o ye>s lat]1 left h] a wid[ ) ?ree *ildr54 ,%e _h e>ly %[n h] aptitude = modell+1 us+ d\gh1 putty1 or any o!r mat]ial t came 9 h] way2 &1 be+ left by h] husb& unprovid$ =1 %e made h]self kn[n by h] small portraits 9 wax1 *iefly pr(ile bas-reliefs4 ,9 #aggb1 %e s\ght a wid] field = h] abilities by remov+ to ,london1 :]e = _m ye>s %e 0 ! rage1 n only = h] pla/ic "w1 b = h] extraord9>y conv]sational p[]s1 :i* drew to h] all ! political & social lead]s ( ! day4 ,by ?is means %e 0 kept fully advis$ z to ! mom5t\s ev5ts transpir+ relative to ! colonies2 & be+ on t]ms ( famili> int]c\rse ) ,doctor ,frankl9 7^: pr(ile %e admirably modell$1 x be+ aft]w>d reproduc$ by ,w$gwood71 %e communicat$ h] in=mation regul>ly to him1 z %[n by h] num]\s lett]s pres]v$ 9 8 manuscript correspond5ce4 ,mrs4 ,wright _h a pi]c+ eye1 :i* seems to h p5etrat$ to ! v s\l ( h] sitt]s1 & enabl$ h] to read _! inn]-selves & fix _! *>act]s 9 _! features4 ,( h] ?ree *ildr51 "o daught] m>ri$ ,john ,hoppn]1 ! em95t portrait-pa9t]2 ano!r1 ,elizabe? ,pratt1 foll[$ h] "m's pr(ession ( modell+ small portraits 9 wax2 & ! son1 ,joseph1 we %all h occasion to m5tion on a subsequ5t page4 ,"s idea may be ga!r$ ( ! m]itori\s quality ( ,mrs4 ,wright's "w f ! fact t %e modell$ 9 wax a :ole-l5g? /atue ( ! great ,*a?am1 :i*1 protect$ 9 a glass case1 0 honor$ ) a place 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,al?\gh ,pati5ce ,wright nev] aspir$ to :at is recogniz$ z high art1 /ill h] abilities 7 ( a high ord]1 & h] c>e] is a mo/ int]e/+ "o to foll[ & reflect ^u1 z %e 0 ! fir/ native ,am]ican1 ( ,am]ican p>5tage1 to foll[ ! art ( modell+ z a pr(ession4 ,h] k mu/ h be5 :olly self-acquir$1 & 9 an environm5t n conducive to ! developm5t ( an arti/ic temp]am5t4 ,mrs4 ,wright is n kn[n to h essay$ sculpture1 or to h work$ 9 any resi/+ mat]ial1 s t ! fir/ native ,am]ican sculptor 0 ,william ,ru%4 ,he 0 born 9 ,philadelphia1 ,july #d1 #agef1 be+ f\r? 9 direct desc5t f ,john ,ru%1 :o comm&$ a troop ( horse 9 ,cromwell's army1 &1 hav+ embrac$ ! pr9ciples ( ! ,quak]s1 came to ,p5nsylvania ! ye> foll[+ ! l&+ ( ,william ,p5n4 ,f ! emigrant ,john ,ru% 0 also desc5d$1 9 ! fif? g5]ation1 ! celebrat$ ,b5jam9 ,ru%1 physician & politician1 & "o ( ! sign]s ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,! fa!r ( ,william 0 ,joseph ,ru%1 :o m>ri$1 at ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,philadelphia1 ,septemb] #ai1 #agej1 ,rebecca ,l9coln1 daught] ( ,abraham ,l9coln1 ( ,spr+field ,t[n%ip1 n[ 9 ,delaw>e ,c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,%e 0 ( ! same family z ,abraham ,l9coln1 ! m>tyr ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,i am ?us m9ute 9 trac+ ! ance/ry ( ,william ,ru%1 9 ord] to e/abli% & place ^u record1 beyond a "q or d\bt1 t he 0 ! fir/ ,am]ican sculptor by bir? & p>5tage1 & ?us set at re/1 ! claim1 s frequ5tly made1 t ?is honor belongs to ,john ,frazee1#a a man n born until #agij4 ,ru% s]v$ 9 ! army ( ! ,revolution1 & x 0 n until aft] peace _h settl$ on ! l& t he seems to h turn$ 8 att5tion to art4 ,he soon became not$ = ! life-l qualities he put into ! figureheads1 = ! pr[s ( %ips1 he 0 call$ ^u to c>ve1 & s not$ did ^! works become1 t _m ord]s came to him f ,brita91 = figureheads = ,engli% %ips4 ,! /ory is told t :5 a fam\s ,ea/ ,indiaman1 ! ,ganges1 sail$ up t riv]1 to ,calcutta1 ) a figure ( a riv]-god1 c>v$ by ,ru%1 at its pr[1 ! natives clamb]$ ab\t x z an object ( adoration & ( wor%ip4 ,b5jam9 ,h4 ,latrobe1 ! not$ ar*itect1 9 a disc\rse be=e ! ,society ( ,arti/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 #ahaa1 says1 speak+ ( ,ru%3 8,8 figures1 =m+ ! head or pr[ ( a vessel1 place him1 9 ! excell5ce ( 8 attitudes & actions1 among ! be/ sculptors t h exi/$2 & 9 ! proportion & draw+ ( 8 figures he is (t5 f> above m$iocrity & seldom bel[ x4 ,!re is a motion 9 8 figures t is inconceivable4 ,!y seem r to draw ! %ip aft] !m ?an to be impell$ by ! vessel4 ,_m are ( exquisite beauty4 ,i h n se5 "o on :i* !re is n ! /amp ( g5ius40 ,ru% 0 a man ( w>m imag9ation & ( a lively ideality4 ,^! are %[n by 8 figures symbolical ( ,/r5g?1 ,wisdom1 ,beauty1 ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 c>v$ by him = ! ,masonic ,temple2 by 8 figures ( 8,praise0 & 8,exaltation10 two *]ubim encircl$ by glory1 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,episcopal ,*ur*2 & by 8 8,*ri/ on ! ,cross10 c>v$ = ,/4 ,augu/9e's ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,8 be/-kn[n "w is 8 :ole-l5g? /atue ( ,wa%+ton1 c>v$ 9 #ahae1 f recollection1 by ! aid ( ,h\don's bu/1 :i* x closely resembles1 n[ 9 ! old ,/ate-h\se1 or ,indep5d5ce ,hall1 ,philadelphia4 ,ano!r not$ "w ( 81 f ,miss ,vanuxem1 a celebrat$ ,quak] ,city belle1 hav+ pos$ = ! model1 is ! graceful figure ( a nymph1 ) a swan1 locat$ ^u a rocky p]* opposite ! :eel-h\se at ,fairm\nt wat]-works1 ,philadelphia4 ,beside c>v+ 9 wood1 ,ru% modell$ 9 clay1 & 8 portrait-bu/s h always be5 recogniz$ z tru?ful & satisfactory lik5esses4 ,! bu/ mo/ commonly se5 ( ,lafayette is 8 "w4 ,william ,ru% di$ 9 ! city ( 8 bir? on ! sev5te5? day ( ,janu>y1 #ahcc2 & consid]+ ! era 9 :i* he liv$ & its uncong5ial atmosph]e1 8 a*ievem5t is mo/ notewor?y & comm5dable4 ,twelve days aft] ! bir? ( ,ru%1 ,joseph ,wright came into ! _w1 inh]it+ f 8 "m h] arti/ic temp]am5t4 ,at sixte5 he accompani$ ! family to ,engl&1 & receiv$ in/ruction f ,b5jam9 ,we/ & f 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,hoppn]4 ,he return$ to ,am]ica late 9 #aghb1 br++ a lett] ( comm5dation f ,frankl9 to ,wa%+ton4 ,9 #aghc1 he pa9t$ a portrait ( ,wa%+ton f life1 at ,rocky ,hill1 ,new ,j]sey1 & ! next ye> 0 p]mitt$ to make a ca/ ( ,wa%+ton's face1 :i* is said to h be5 brok5 irrep>ably 9 remov+ f ! sk91--a /ory ! v]acity ( :i* may be ak9 to t 9 reg>d to ,br[]e's mask ( ,jeff]son1 h]eaft] to be told4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ,wright made a bu/ ( ,wa%+ton1 = :i* ,congress paid him 8#bcc doll>s10 & also modell$ 9 wax a laureat$ pr(ile portrait ( ,wa%+ton1 :i* is ( bo? arti/ic & hi/orical value4 ,wright di$ 9 ,philadelphia1 dur+ ! yell[ fev] epidemic ( ,decemb]1 #agic1 & 8 bu/1 by 8 fri5d ,ru%1 :om he is said to h in/ruct$ 9 clay modell+1 belongs to ! ,academy ( ! ,f9e ,arts1 at ,philadelphia4 ,pati5ce ,wright1 h] son ,joseph1 & ,william ,ru% are ! only native ,am]icans t we "k to h work$ at ! pla/ic art dur+ ! p]iod we h limit$ = ?is review2 & ?us ,john ,frazee1 :o claim$ to be1 & !re=e is commonly cr$it$ ) be+1 ! fir/ native ,am]ican sculptor ( ,am]ican p>5tage1 ne$ n be consid]$2 = he 0 only two ye>s old :5 ,br[]e 0 born1 & !re=e c h _h no "p 9 influ5c+ ,br[]e's c>e]4 ,!re 71 h[ev]1 two =eign]s :o c]ta9ly did ex]cise a decid$ influ5ce ^u art 9 ,am]ica1 & _c prop]ly be omitt$ f any consid]ation ( ! causes t help$ ! pla/ic art onw>d 9 ^! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,bo? ( !m 7 m5 ( comm&+ ability & importance 9 sculpture4 ,"o 0 ! em95t ,fr5* /atu>y ,h\don1 :o visit$ ?is c\ntry 9 #aghe1 to prep>e himself to produce 8 fam\s /atue ( ,wa%+ton2 & ! o!r1 ! n mu* less able ,italian1 ,giuseppe ,c]ac*i1 :o came "h1 9 #agia1 = love ( fre$om1 & liv$ among u ab\t f\r ye>s4 ,c]ac*i's plan = an elaborate monum5t to commemorate ! ,am]ican ,revolution1 :i* 0 w>mly tak5 up by ,wa%+ton & memb]s ( ! cab9et1 & receiv$ ! consid]ation ( ,congress1 made 8 arti/ic proclivities bett] kn[n1 & gave ! subject a wid] range ?an ! limit$ scope ( ,h\don's "w4 ,yet ! influ5ce ( bo? ^! em95t devotees ( ! pla/ic art left1 )\t d\bt1 a /rong impression ^u ! m9ds ( ! p--an impression con/antly refre%$ by ! sight ( _! works1 :i* help$ to create a heal?y atmosph]e = ! developm5t ( a ta/e among u = ! pla/ic art4 ,,note4 ,john ,dixey1 an ,iri%man ab\t :om little is kn[n1 & ,john ,eck/e91 a ,g]man by bir? & an ,engli%man by adoption & education1 settl$ "h t[>d ! close ( ! la/ c5tury1 & bo? did "s "w 9 modell+ & 9 /one-cutt+2 b !y 7 ( m$iocre ability1 & left no impression ^u ! arti/ic in/9ct ( ! p4 ,,iii ,john ,h5ri ,isaac ,br[]e ,:at "o g5]ation fails to appreciate1 & !re=e decries & sne]s at1 a subsequ5t "o compreh5ds & applauds4 ,x is conspicu\sly s 9 discov]y1 9 sci5ce1 9 poetry1 & 9 art2 s mu* dep5ds ^u ! po9t ( view & ! environm5t ( ! obs]v$ & ( ! obs]v]4 ,7 ^! rem>ks n true1 ! v rem>kable collection ( bu/s f life masks1 tak5 at ! beg9n+ ( ! second qu>t] ( ! pres5t c5tury1 by ,john ,h5ri ,isaac ,br[]e1 almo/ an unkn[n "n a ye> ago1 w\ld n h be5 hidd5 away until _! rec5t une>?+4 ,! circum/ances t l$ to _! discov]y are z curi\s z t ! bu/s %\ld h be5 neglect$ & =gott5 = s long4 ,john ,h5ri ,isaac ,br[]e1 ! son ( ,jacob ,br[]e & ,ann ,ca?>9e ,g5don1 0 born at ,no4 #ee1 ,w>r5 ,/reet1 ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,h5ri ,,isaac ,,br[]e ,new ,york city1 ,novemb] #ah1 #agib1 & di$ at 8 h\se opposite ! old mile-/one1 9 ! ,b[]y1 9 ! city ( 8 bir?1 ,septemb] #aj1 #ahcd1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,c>m9e ,/reet ,*ur*y>d4 ,he 0 ( ,dut* desc5t1 "o ( ^? innum]able claimants ( heir%ip to ,anneke ,jans1 ?r\gh ,adam ,br\w]1 ( ,ceul51 :o came to ?is c\ntry & settl$ on ,long ,isl&1 9 #afdb4 ,adam ,br\w]'s "n 0 really ,b]khov51 b ! "n ( 8 bus9ess1 ,br\w] or ,brew]1 became atta*$ to him1 s t 8 desc5dants h be5 transmitt$ by 8 trade-"n1 & ?us1 z is (t5 ! case1 a new surname introduc$4 ,8 second son1 ,jacob ,adam ,br\w]1 or ,jacob son ( ,adam ! ,brew]1 m>ri$ ,annetje ,bog>dus1 gr&daught] ( ,rev]5d ,edw>d ,bog>dus & ,anneke ,jans5 7corrupt$ to ,jans72 & among ! mo/ p]si/5t pursu]s ( ! intangible =tune ( ,anneke ,jans has be5 ! family ( ,br[]e4 ,john ,br[]e 0 ent]$ z a /ud5t at ,columbia ,college1 b did n rema9 to be graduat$1 ow+ d\btless to 8 e>ly m>riage1 on ,april #cj1 #ahaa1 to ,eliza ,d]rick1 ( ,london1 ,engl&4 ,he turn$ 8 att5tion to art & became a pupil ( ,ar*ibald ,rob]tson1 ! m9iature-pa9t]1 :o came to ?is c\ntry f ,scotl&1 9 #agia1 ) a commission f ,david ,/u>t1 ,e>l ( ,bu*an1 to pa9t1 = 8 gall]y at ,ab]de51 a portrait ( ,wa%+ton4 ,lat] on1 ,ar*ibald ,rob]tson1 ) 8 bro!r ,alex&]1 op5$ at ,no4 #gi1 ,lib]ty ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 ! well-kn[n ,columbian ,academy1 :]e1 = ?irty ye>s1 ^! ,scot*m5 ma9ta9$ a s*ool1 = ! in/ruction ( bo? sexes 9 draw+ & 9 pa9t+1 & :]e ,v&]lyn1 ,inman1 ,cumm+s1 & o!r ( ! e>ly ,new ,york arti/s1 pr(it$ by _! tra9+4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 :5 m9iature-pa9t+ is aga9 com+ into vogue1 x is int]e/+ to reflect t ! lett]s :i* pass$ betwe5 ,ar*ibald ,rob]tson 9 ?is c\ntry1 & 8 bro!r ,&rew 9 ,scotl&1 =m ! be/ treatise t c be f\nd ^u ! *>m+ art ( pa9t+ 9 little4 ,^! lett]s1 aft] hav+ rema9$ 9 manuscript = ! bett] "p ( a c5tury1 h rec5tly be5 giv5 to ! public1 9 a *>m+ volume ( 8,lett]s & ,pap]s ( ,&rew ,rob]tson10 edit$ by 8 daught]1 ,miss ,emily ,rob]tson1 ( ,lansd[ne ,t]race1 ,hampton ,wick1 ,engl&4 ,det]m9$ to improve himself /ill fur!r1 ,br[]e accept$ ! (f] ( 8 bro!r1 :o 0 capta9 ( a trad+-vessel to ,italy1 to accompany him abroad2 & = ne>ly two ye>s ! "y man travell$ on foot ?r\gh ,italy1 ,au/ria1 ,greece1 ,switz]l&1 ,france1 & ,engl&1 dilig5tly /udy+ art & m especially sculpture4 ,return+ to ,new ,york1 he began modell+1 & soon produc$ a bu/ ( ,alex&] ,hamilton1 f ,ar*ibald ,rob]tson's well-kn[n m9iature ( ! ,f$]al m>tyr1 :i* 0 pron\nc$ a m]itori\s attempt to produce a model 9 ! r\nd f a flat surface4 ,be+ ( an inv5tive turn1 he began exp]im5t+ to obta9 ca/s f ! liv+ face 9 a mann] & ) a composition diff]5t f ^? commonly employ$ by sculptors4 ,aft] _m trials & failures1 he p]fect$ 8 process1 ) ! sup]ior results %[n 9 8 "w4 ,br[]e's fir/ satisfactory a*ievem5t 0 a mask ( 8 fri5d & preceptor1 ,rob]tson1 & 8 second 0 t ( ,judge ,pi]repont ,edw>ds1 ( ,connecticut4 ,b ! mo/ important ( 8 v e>ly works 0 ! mask ( ,john ,pauld+1 ! fir/ to die ( ! captors ( ,&r2 & ?is mask1 made 9 #ahag1 0 foll[$ lat] by masks ( ,pauld+'s coadjutors1 ,williams & ,van ,w>t2 s t we owe to ,br[]e's nimble f+]s ! only au!ntic lik5esses we h ( ^! conspicu\s patriots ( ! ,revolution4 ,br[]e wrote v]se & pa9t$ pictures 9 addition to 8 modell+1 &1 9 ! spr+ ( #ahba1 made an exhibition at ! old gall]y ( ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ! ,f9e ,arts1 9 ,*amb]s ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 :i* call$ =? ! foll[+ c>d f 8 e>ly in/ructor1 ,rob]tson1 :o 0 "o ( ! directors ( ! ,academy4 ,x is int]e/+1 not)/&+ ! unconsci\s p>tiality "o is apt to h = a =m] pupil1 & is address$3 ,to ! ,am]ican ,public4 ,hav+ = _m ye>s be5 intimately acqua9t$ ) ,john ,h4 ,i4 ,br[]e1 ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 ,i deem x a duty :i* ,i owe to him z an arti/1 & to ! public z judges1 to say t f my own obs]vation ( 8 works bo? z a pa9t]1 poet1 & sculptor1 ,i ?9k him end[$ ) a great g5ius by nature & fir/ tal5ts by indu/ry4 ,?is my op9ion1 8 works lately exhibit$ 9 ! ,gall]y ( ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts1 ,new ,york1 fully ju/ify & is amply corroborat$ by all1 :o ) unprejudic$ eye1 view ! works ( 8 h&4 ,,ar*ibald ,,rob]tson4 ,,new ,,york1 ,may #ba1 #ahba4 ,x 0 left1 h[ev]1 = 8,! ,nation's ,gue/0 to lift ,br[]e's art into prom95ce4 ,at ! reque/ ( ! ,new ,york city au?orities1 ,lafayette p]mitt$ ,br[]e1 9 ,july ( #ahbe1 to make a ca/ ( 8 face4 ,?is 0 s successful t f ?is "t on1 ,br[]e 0 devot$ to mak+ ca/s ( ! mo/ not$ *>act]s 9 ! c\ntry's hi/ory1 :o 7 !n liv+1 ) ! purpose ( =m+ a national gall]y ( ! bu/s ( fam\s ,am]icans4 ,he int5d$ to h !m reproduc$ 9 bronze1 & devot$ ye>s ( labor & ! exp5diture ( mu* money to ! fur!rance ( 8 s*eme4 ,he wrote to ,madison3 8,pecuni>y emolum5t nev] has be5 my aim4 ,! honor ( be+ favor$ by my c\ntry biases sordid views40 ,9 #ahbh he wrote to ! same3 8,i h exp5d$ #ab1jhg 9 ! procuration ( ! specim5s ,i n[ h40 ,^! includ$ masks ( ,presid5ts ,john & ,john ,qu9cy ,adams1 ,jeff]son1 & ,madison1 & lat] 0 add$ t ( ,van ,bur52 ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton2 ,lafayette2 ,de ,witt ,cl9ton2 ,g5]als ,philip ,van ,cortl&t1 ,alex&] ,macomb & ,jacob ,br[n2 ,commodore ,david ,port]2 ,secret>y ( ! ,navy ,samuel ,l4 ,s\?>d ( ,new ,j]sey2 & ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury ,ri*>d ,ru% ( ,p5nsylvania2 ,ju/ice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt ,philip ,p5dleton ,b>b\r2 & ! great common]1 ,h5ry ,clay2 ,doctors ,samuel ,la?am ,mit*ill1 ,val5t9e ,mott1 & ,david ,hosack2 ,edw9 ,=re/ & ,tom ,hilson1 ! actors2 ,*>les ,francis ,adams & ,philip ,hone2 ,?omas ,addis ,emmet & ,doctor ,coop] ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a2 ,colonel ,/one & ,major ,noah1 ( newspap] notoriety2 ,dolly ,madison & ,francis ,wright2 ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 ,pauld+1 ,williams1 & ,van ,w>t2 & o!r p]sonages favorably kn[n 9 _! day1 b :o h slipp$ out ( ! ni*e ( worldly immortality1 s t ev5 _! names fail to awak5 a recollection ( !mselves4 ,su* is ! mutability ( fame4 ,! "t1 h[ev]1 0 n ripe = ! public patronage ( ! ,f9e ,arts4 ,!re 01 too1 a feel+ abroad t x savor$ ( mon>*y & favor$ classes1 to p]petuate m5 & de$s by /atues & monum5ts4 ,ano!r cause t hamp]$ ,br[]e 0 ! lack ( protection accord$ to su* works4 ,he compla9s to ,madison3 8,i regret to say t z yet no law has be5 pass$ to protect modell+ & sculpture1 & !re=e ,i h be5 h9d]$ f complet+ ! gall]y1 fe>ful ( hav+ ! collection pirat$40 ,s di%e>t5$ did he become ) ! little int]e/ %[n 9 8 project & ! "w he _h accompli%$ = x1 t at "o "t he contemplat$ visit+ ,panama1 & pres5t+ ! bu/s ( ! m prom95t subjects to ! republics ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 9 ord] to incite !m to fur!r ef=ts = fre$om4 ,f9ally he 0 =c$ to ab&on 8 s*eme ( a national gall]y1 ow+ to want ( support1 & ! direct opposition--8jeal\s enmity10 ,br[]e calls x--( 8 bro!r arti/s1 ! old ,am]ican ,academy faction l$ by ,colonel ,trumbull1 & ! new ,national ,academy foll[]s l$ by ,william ,dunlap4 ,!y malign$ 8 pret5sions because he 0 hone/ en\gh to call 8 me?od = accompli%+ :at he attempt$ 8a process40 ,surely1 judg+ f results1 x 0 sup]ior to any o!r kn[n me?od ( obta9+ a life mask1 & x seems mo/ un=tunate t 8 8process0 has to be c\nt$ among 8! lo/ arts02 = nei!r he nor 8 son1 :o 0 acqua9t$ ) bo? ! composition & ! me?od ( apply+ x1 has left a ^w ( in=mation on ! subject4 ,:5 ! public press attack$ ,br[]e & 8 me?od = ! rumor$ maltreatm5t ( ,presid5t ,jeff]son1 he repli$3 8,mr4 ,br[]e nev] has foll[$ & nev] w foll[ ! usual c\rse1 kn[+ x to be fallaci\s & absolutely bad4 ,! mann] 9 :i* he executes portrait-bu/s f life is unkn[n to all b himself1 & ! inv5tion is 8 own1 = :i* he claims exclusive rights1 b x is inf9itely mild] ?an ! usual c\rse40 ,t 8 me?od ( tak+ ! mask 0 accompli%$ )\t discom=t to ! subject is fully atte/$ by ! numb] ( p]sons :o submitt$ to x1 z also by ! _m c]tificates giv5 by ,jeff]son1 ,adams1 ,madison1 ,lafayette1 ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 & o!rs to t effect4 ,9 ! foll[+ lett] f ,br[]e to ,trumbull x w be se5 ! writ] does n attempt to conceal 8 feel+s ( res5tm5t3 ,,new ,,york1 #ab ,july1 #ahbf4 ,sir3 ,! v illib]al & ung5tleman-l mann] 9 :i* ,col4 ,trumbull treat$ ! execution1 c41 ( my portrait-bu/s ( ,ex-,presid5t ,adams & ,honorable ,*>les ,c>roll ) ! /atue ( ,ex-,presid5t ,jeff]son1 late display$ 9 ! banquett+ hall ( ! ,hon4 ,common ,c\ncil ( ,new ,york1 has evid5c$ a p]sonal ill-w & ho/ility to me t ,i %all n pass ov] 9 sil5ce4 ,! envy & jeal\sy inh]5t 9 y\r nature & express$ 9 common conv]sations intimate to me a man ( a p]v]se & deprav$ m9d4 ,re/ assur$1 ,sir1 ,i fe> n competition ) y z a portrait or hi/oric pa9t]2 ,i "k y\r =t1 & y\r fail+s4 ,to conv9ce y t ,i "k some:at ( ! ,arts ( ,design1 ,i %all imm$iately comm5ce an analysis ( y\r f\r pictures pa9t$ = ,congress1 & %all endeavor !re9 to ref] to ea* & e figure plagi>iz$ f ,engli% & o!r pr9ts4 ,y\r ass]tion to me t y made y\r portraits !re9 to correspond ) _! *>act]s1 w assur$ly g = z mu* z !y des]ve4 ,9 my op9ion1 ideal lik5esses ought n to be palm$ on a g5]\s public = real ones4 ,rememb] :at 0 said on ! floor ( ,congress 9 ref]5ce to y\r f\r celebrat$ pictures3 8,in/ead ( be+ wor? #cb1jjj !y 7 n wor? #cb c5ts40 ,9 rememb]+ ?is rememb] t 8nemo me impune lacessit40 ,& by att5d+ to y\r own conc]ns y w reta9 a reputation or "n ( be+ an able arti/ & n a sl&]]4 ,,br[]e1 ,sculptor4 ,colonel ,trumbull has endors$ ?is lett]3 8,br[]e4 ,poor man6 too mu* vanity ha? made him mad40 ,h[ev]1 f a lett] writt5 ?ree ye>s lat] to ! ,directors ( ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ! ,f9e ,arts1 & 8,favor$ by ,col4 ,trumbull10 x w\ld appe> t ! two arti/s _h heal$ _! diff]5ces2 b ,br[]e's feel+ ( res5tm5t t[>d ! ,national ,academy ( ,design knew no abatem5t4 ,he 0 kept out ( ! ,national ,academy by ,dunlap1 :o also ignor$ him 9 8 malevol5t & unreliable 8,hi/ory ( ! ,arts ( ,design 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,! cause = ?is1 z /at$ by ,br[]e's son1 0 t be=e ,br[]e _h ev] met ,dunlap he 0 ask$ 8 op9ion ( ,dunlap's pa9t+ ( 8,dea? on ! ,pale ,horse10 !n on public exhibition4 ,he repli$3 8,x's a /rong "w1 b looks z if x 7 pa9t$ by a man ) b "o eye40 ,?is rem>k 0 report$ to ,dunlap1 :o actually _h b "o eye4 ,he 0 mortally (f5d$ at ! sculptor's insight1 & became 8 undy+ enemy4 ,br[]e wrote to ! ,academy z foll[s3 ,,new ,,york1 #ca ,july1 #ahbi4 ,g5tlem53 ,= sev]al ye>s pa/ ,i h /rictly devot$ myself to ! pr(ession ( ! lib]al arts & flatt] myself t my ef=ts h n be5 detrim5tal to _! int]e/s4 ,! reason :y or :]e=e ,i1 an ,am]ican arti/1 be>+ ) me an unblemi%$ moral reputation1 %\ld h be5 select$ = exclusion by bo? ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts1 z well z ! self-d5om9at$ ,academy ( ,design1 appe>s my/]i\s & illib]al1 & n 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciples ( religion or democracy4 ,_h n an en?usia/ic love ( & devotion to ! ,f9e ,arts guid$ my reason1 at ?is day ,i %\ld h become "o ( ! mo/ invet]ate enemies to bo? in/itutions4 ,philosophy has made me :at ,i n[ am1 viz41 ! s9c]e fri5d ( man & admir] ( ! works ( 8 h&s4 ,z su* ,i h1--writt5 injuries z s&--favors on ! tablet ( memory4 ,z "o ( ! great body ( arti/s ( ,am]ica ,i deem x an incumb5t duty to advance ! beaute\s arts by all honorable means1 & to *a/ise arrogance1 presumption1 ignorance1 & wilful malevol5ce4 ,) *agr9 ,i h view$ ! s9i/] & ari/ocratical proce$+s ( ! ,national ,academy1 & ! ill results t mu/ ev5tually foll[ its long] cont9uance1 & !re=e h publicly deprecat$ its wick$ness4 ,z "o ( ! reg5]ators ( ! old or ,am]ican ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts1 ,i n[ make bold 9 say+ to its directors a few ?+s1 :i* if duly weigh$ & foll[$ mu/ result favorably to its vitality & be/ int]e/s1 & be ! m$ium ( e/abli%+ ! reputation ( arti/s on firm & la/+ basis1 viz43 by collect+ ar\nd ! ,am]ican ,academy & ) x all ! g5ius & tal5t 9 ! arts ( design :i* our c\ntry possesses & creat+ a fund suffici5t to all its wants & exp5ditures4 ,already1 tw5ty-five arti/s ( respectability ( ?is city await "o ef=t ( ! ,am]ican ,academy to re/abli% its orig9al /&+ & reputation1 & !y w jo9 he>t & h& to oppose ! ,academy ( ,design 7truly s call$7 by e "w ( _! h&s done & to be done4 ,! "o ef=t allud$ to is to procure at a reasonable r5t say f #hjj to #ajjj doll>s p] annum ! second /ory ( ! l>ge & spl5did build+ n[ erect+ corn] ( ,an?ony ,/reet & ,broadway4 ,! und]sign$ is p]fectly well assur$ t f #ajjj to #aejj p] annum c be realiz$ 7exclusive ( r5t7 f daily exhibitions ( ! works ( liv+ arti/s n 9 connection ) ! ,national ,academy4 ,he is fully satisfi$ f late obs]vations t tw5ty-five new pieces or pa9t+s c be procur$ mon?ly1 all ( :i* may be procur$ on loan = "o mon? at lea/4 ,?is be+ ! case ! ,academy mu/ ev5tually & 9 a v %ort "t supplant ! puny ef=ts ( a few ,national ,esquires1 a majority ( :om are sc>ce ent]+ _! te5s4 ,! subscrib+ arti/ respectfully in=ms y t ! exhibition ( ! r\gh specim5s ( 8 art1 viz41 8,! ,inquisition ( ,spa910 at ,no4 #cae ,broadway1 did positively realize to him1 9 eighte5 mon?s1 ,sev5 ?\s& & sixty-n9e doll>s4 ,if1 !n1 su* an exhibition c\ld realize su* a sum1 :at w\ld an exhibition ( spl5did hi/oric & allegoric subjects1 ) portraits1 m9iatures1 & l&scapes by our native arti/s1 n realize "u ! guidance ( su* a respectable bo>d ( directors z is t ( ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts8 ,! names ( ,trumbull1 ,v&]lyn1 ,fro?+ham1 etc41 alone w\ld act z magic on a discrim9at+ public1 provid$ fair specim5s ( _! tal5ts be judici\sly arrang$ = public inspection4 ,bo/on has done wond]s ?is ye> 9 h] ,a!num4 ,:y1 !n1 %\ld we1 equally bless$ ) native tal5t1 despair1 & sit d[n 9 sack-clo? & a%es1 :5 a s+le ef=t c make u h] equal & rival8 ,g5tlem51 ,i am en?usia/ic1 & yet h maturely weigh$ ea* & e reason aga9/ y\r reg5]ation1 & boldly ass]t m is = y ?an aga9/ y4 ,! ?ree prec$+ m5tion$ g5tlem5 are equal to1 if n sup]ior 9 tal5t to1 any ,bo/on c produce4 ,our portrait-pa9t]s g5]ally bid fair to excel4 ,all t is want$ is y\r help z a body corporate1 y\r co-op]ation z lov]s ( ! ,f9e ,arts4 ,:]e1 if y become ext9ct1 %all we g to /udy ! models ( antiquity8 ,alas6 we "k ( no o!r place :]e9 ! exp]i5ce ( ages is collect$1 en masse1 no place :]e9 to receive t in/ruction s ess5tial to a k ( our pr(ession4 ,mr4 ,b[51 ! proprietor1 has (f]$ to y ?r\gh ,colonel ,trumbull1 ! room allud$ to at a fair comp5sation2 x n[ re/s ) y to say = once & = all1 8,we w10 or1 8we w n cont9ue ! patrons ( art40 ,wi%+ to y\rselves individually1 & collectively z a body corporate1 heal? & peace1 ,i rema91 ,g5tlem51 truly y\r ,fri5d 9 ! ,f9e ,arts1 ,,john ,h4 ,i4 ,,br[]e4 ,no =mal action is kn[n to h be5 tak5 ^u ?is communication2 b ! antagonism pla9ly evid5t z exi/+ betwe5 ! new ,academy ( ,design & ! old ,academy ( ! ,f9e ,arts1 =ms a lively *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ,am]ican art4 ,full p>ticul>s ( ! /rife are giv5 9 ,dunlap's book & 9 ,cumm+s's 8,hi/oric ,annals ( ! ,national ,academy ( ,design40 ,b ^! acc\nts are f bias$ adh]5ts ( ! new in/itution & bitt] oppon5ts ( ! old1 s t1 = a brief b philosophical & judicial consid]ation ( ! subject1 "o mu/ turn to ,john ,dur&'s sket* ( ,colonel ,trumbull 9 ! 8,am]ican ,art ,review0 = #ahhj4 ,br[]e di$1 aft] only a few h\rs' illness1 ( *ol]a2 & x is pa!tic to picture ! disappo9t$ sculptor1 on 8 dea?b$1 direct+1 z he did1 t ! heads %\ld be saw$ (f ! mo/ important bu/s1 & box$ up = =ty ye>s1 at ! end ( :i* p]iod he hop$ _! exhibition w\ld elicit recognition = _! m]it & value z hi/orical portraits f life4 ,?is direct$ mutilation 0 n made2 b ! bu/s nev] saw ! light ( day until ! ,c5t5nial ye>1 :5 a few ( !m 7 plac$ on exhibition 9 ,philadelphia4 ,b n be+ connect$ ) ! national celebration1 !y 7 a m]e side-%[1 & 7 n 9 a position to attract att5tion4 ,inde$1 ! fact ( _! exhibition 0 unh]ald$1 & has only rec5tly become kn[n4 ,call ,br[]e's "w :at "o w1--process1 art1 or me*anical1--! result gives ! mo/ fai?ful portrait possible1 d[n to ! m9ute/ detail1 ! v liv+ features ( ! brea?+ man1 a lik5ess ( ! greate/ hi/orical significance & importance4 ,a s+le glance w %[ ! m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 ,br[]e's "w & ! ord9>y life ca/ by ! sculptor or modell]1 no matt] h[ skilful he may be4 ,br[]e's "w is real1 human1 lifelike1 inspir+ 9 its tru?fulness1 :ile o!r life masks1 ev5 ! celebrat$ ones by ,cl>k ,mills1 :o made s _m1 are dead & heavy1 almo/ repulsive 9 _! lifelessness4 ,x seems next to m>vel\s h[ he 0 able to pres]ve s wond]fully ! naturalness ( expression4 ,8 bu/s are imbu$ ) animation2 ! individual "* is !re1 s simple & direct t1 next to ! liv+ man1 he has pres]v$ = u ! be/ t we c h--a p]fect facsimile4 ,"o exp]i5ces a satisfaction 9 contemplat+ ^! bu/s simil> to t af=d$ by ! reflect$ image ( ! dagu]reotype4 ,bo? may be 8in>ti/ic0 9 ! s5se t ! arti/'s conception is want+2 b = hi/orical human docum5ts !y outweigh all ! portraits ev] limn$ or modell$4 ,br[]e left a wife & eight *ildr51 8 second *ild & elde/ son1 ,alburtis ,d4 ,o4 ,br[]e1 inh]it+ ! arti/ic temp]am5t ( ! fa!r4 ,he 0 born at ,t>ryt[n1 ,m>* #ag1 #ahad1 & di$ at ,catskill1 ,febru>y #ag1 #ahhg4 ,aft] 8 fa!r's dea?1 he ent]$ ! s*ools ( ! ,national ,academy ( ,design1 &1 9 #ahda1 ga9$ ! fir/ prize ( #ajj1 9 competition ) tw5ty-f\r o!rs1 = 8 picture ( 8,canonicus ,treat+ ) ! ,engli%10 z detail$ 9 ,?at*]'s 8,lives ( ! ,indians40 ,previ\s to ?is1 :5 only eighte5 ye>s old1 he 0 aw>d$ a silv] m$al1 by ! ,am]ican ,in/itute 9 ,new ,york1 8= ! be/ orig9al oil pa9t+10 ! title ( :i* has be5 =gott54 ,he pa9t$ sev]al pictures ) ,rip ,van ,w9kle z ! subject1 & among 8 contempor>ies & fri5ds 0 highly appreciat$ z an arti/ & z a man4 ,he w5t to ,cali=nia soon aft] ! op5+ to ! ea/ ( t ,el ,dorado1 :]e he rema9$ sev]al ye>s1 pa9t+ _m pictures ( m9+ sc5es4 ,x 0 he :o add$ ! drap]ies to ! bu/s made f 8 fa!r's life masks--an addition mu* to be regrett$2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 x 0 8 filial rev]5ce t pres]v$ ^! invaluable human docum5ts1 & has p]mitt$ u to see & "k h[ _m ( ! great *>act]s :o h gone be=e really appe>$ 9 ! fle%1 h[ !y actually look$ :5 !y liv$ & mov$ & _h _! be+4 ,illu/ration ,,iv ,! ,captors ( ,&r 8,:ile ,arnold is h&$ d[n ) execration to future times1 po/]ity w repeat ) rev]5ce ! names ( ,van ,w>t1 ,pauld+1 & ,williams40 ,^! words ( ,alex&] ,hamilton1 writt5 to ,john ,laur5s %ortly aft] ! tak+ ( ,&r1 =m a fitt+ text = ! *apt] introduc+ ,br[]e's bu/s ( ^? patriots4 ,x is fitt+1 because ( ! v>y+ w9ds t h bl[n ov] ! subject1 sway+ public op9ion fir/ "o way & !n ! o!r2 until f9ally ! full prophecy ( ,hamilton is accept$ z ! "r judgm5t ( po/]ity4 ,( c\rse1 my comm5ts ref] only to ! captors ( ,&r2 !re nev] has be5 b "o judgm5t z to ! execrat$ ,arnold4 ,x requir$ m ?an a g5]ation = any voice to let itself be he>d que/ion+ ! s9c]ity & patriotism ( ! ?ree ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,pauld+ ,age #ei lads :o br\ght ,&r to ju/ice4 ,& !n x 0 ! voice ( only "o man1 ,colonel ,tallmadge1 :o _h come "u ,&r's w9some fasc9ations1 :ile act+ z (fic] ( ! gu>d ov] ! un=tunate spy f 8 capture to 8 execution4 ,! occasion = ! unwor?y onslaught ( ,tallmadge1 0 a resolution (f]$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 at ,wa%+ton1 to increase ! begg>ly p5sion ( #bjj p] annum1 aw>d$1 ) a silv] m$al1 by ! ,cont95tal ,congress1 to ea* ( ! ?ree1--,pauld+1 ,williams1 & ,van ,w>t4 ,tallmadge oppos$ x1 n ^u ! gr\nd t ^! m5 _h n done ! de$ hi/ory accords to !m & !reby possibly sav$ ! new nation1 b because ,&r1 ! captur$ spy1 :ile 9 captivity1 _h told 8 keep] t !y deceiv$ him into believ+ !y 7 ,briti% soldi]s1 & :5 he f\nd !y 7 n1 b 7 ,am]ican militiam5 & he _! prison]1 he c\ld h b\ght 8 fre$om if he _h be5 weight$ d[n ) gold4 ,suppose ?is /ory ( ,&r1 z retail$ by ,tallmadge1 ?irty-sev5 ye>s aft] ! happ5+ ( ! ev5t1 is accept$ at its fulle/ value--:at does x signify8 ,at be/ x is a m]e surmise1 h>dly ev5 ! expression ( an op9ion2 & t x 0 baseless is %[n mo/ emphatically by ! express d5ial ( ea* "o ( ! captors1 "u oa?1 :5 ,tallmadge made 8 ill-judg$ & unpatriotic *>ge4 ,briti% gold 0 ev] pres5t dur+ ! ,revolution to debau* patriots & make !m traitors1 act+ ^u ! doctr9e ( ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole1 t e man has 8 price2 !re=e ,&r surmis$ t ?ree ragg$1 unpaid1 militiam5 w\ld easily h yield$ c\ld !y h se5 ! yell[ glitt]2 b subsequ5t ev5ts cle>ly disprove t ! prison] c\ld h b\ght 8 fre$om4 ,! fact is1 su* a halo ( romance & suppos$ *ivalry has g>l&$ itself ov] ,&r1 ow+ to 8 y\? & *>m+ p]sonality1 t ! be/ judgm5ts are w>p$ & influ5c$1 9 8 favor1 :5 !y take up a consid]ation ( 8 unhappy fate4 ,yet 8 case 0 an aggravat$ "o4 ,he ent]$ ^u ! err& ( a spy ) 8 eyes wide op5 to its dang]s & its consequ5ces4 ,he 0 tak5 r$-h&$1 & suff]$ ! p5alty ( 8 d>+1 aft] a trial1 n by 8 pe]s1 b by 8 sup]iors4 ,8 suppliant plea t he 0 unwitt+ly betray$ )9 our l9es by ! v man ) :om he knew he 0 hold+ unlawful communication1 & t he %\ld be protect$ by ! ^w & passes ( ! traitor ,arnold1 are pa!tic 9 _! pu]ility2 yet 8 cause has n fail$ ( advocates ^u ?is plea4 ,aft] all1 x is m]ely ! settl+ ( a s5tim5tal po9t 9 hi/ory1 & ! cons5sus ( op9ion is t ,&r suff]$ ju/ly & t po/]ity %\ld 8repeat ) rev]5ce ! names ( ,van ,w>t1 ,pauld+1 & ,williams40 ,! tru? is1 !re is too mu* unnecess>y iconoclasm abroad 9 reg>d to hi/oric *>act]s4 ,:]e false reputations h be5 built ^u f\ndations laid by o!rs1 or imp+e ^u ! honor due to ano!r1 x is meet & "r t !y %\ld be expos$ & honor be giv5 to :om honor is due4 ,b !re is no su* condition "h2 x is a m]e attempt to t>ni% "o ( ! mo/ important acts ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution 9 its f>-rea*+ consequ5ces1 s t x %all be depriv$ ( "s ( its brilliancy4 ,on ! pres5t "q we c d no bett] ?an accept ! judgm5t ( ,wa%+ton--a man nev] c>ri$ away by 8 feel+s1 b always calm1 judicial1 & j4 ,he wrote to ,congress3 8,i d n "k ! p>ty t took ,major ,&r1 b x is said t x consi/$ only ( a few militia1 :o act$ 9 su* a mann] ^u ! occasion z does !m ! highe/ honor & proves !m to be m5 ( great virtue4 ,z soon z ,i "k _! names ,i %all take pleasure 9 transmitt+ !m to ,congress40 ,& lat]1 9 =w>d+ ! proce$+s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,w>1 to ,congress1 he writes3 8,i h n[ ! pleasure to communicate ! names ( ! ?ree p]sons :o captur$ ,major ,&r & :o refus$ to release him not)/&+ ! mo/ e>ne/ importunities & assurances ( a lib]al rew>d on 8 "p4 ,_! names are ,john ,pauld+1 ,david ,williams1 & ,isaac ,van ,w>t40 ,! ma/] _s ( ! ?ree captors seems to h be5 ,john ,pauld+1 :o 0 ! fir/ ( !m to die1 z also ! fir/ to h 8 mask tak5 by ,br[]e4 ,inde$1 8 bu/ is f ! e>lie/ mask we h t ,br[]e made1 & is inscrib$ by ! sculptor3 8,made #ahba f ! m\ld made 9 #ahag40 ,! latt] 0 ! ye> ( ! ,tallmadge episode1 & ,pauld+1 :5 9 ,new ,york 9 connection ) t affair1 0 tak51 by ,ald]man ,p]cy ,van ,wyck1 to ,br[]e's h\se at ,no4 #cae ,broadway1 :]e ! life mask 0 made4 ,! attempt has also be5 made to ?r[ discr$it ^u ! s]vice ( ! captors ( ,&r by und]e/imat+ _! social position 9 ! community 9 :i* !y liv$4 ,?is absurd b too common practice 9 a democracy l ours1 :]e all m5 are suppos$ to be equal1 c cut no figure "h2 = :atev] may h be5 ! /ation 9 life ( ,williams & ,van ,w>t1 :o 7 k9sm5 7! latt]'s "m & ! =m]'s fa!r hav+ be5 bro!r & si/]71 ,pauld+ belong$ to a family ( consid]ation 9 8 native ,/ate4 ,john ,pauld+ 0 born 9 ,new ,york city 9 #ageh1 & di$ 9 ,/aatsburg1 ,dut*ess c\nty1 ,new ,york1 ,febru>y #ah1 #ahah4 ,8 bro!r1 ,william ,pauld+1 repres5t$ ,suffolk c\nty 9 ! fir/ prov9cial congress t met 9 ,new ,york city1 ,may #bc1 #agge2 0 a memb] ( ! ,new ,york ,committee ( ,safety1 & commiss>y-g5]al ( ! ,/ate troops4 ,he1 himself1 s]v$ ?r\gh\t ! w> ( ! ,revolution1 & 0 ?ree times tak5 prison] by ! ,briti%1 hav+ escap$ f 8 second capture only a few days be=e ! adv5ture ) ,&r4 ,8 unsw]v+ patriotism is !re=e ,illu/ration3 ,,isaac ,,van ,,w>t ,age #ff e/abli%$ by 8 p]sonal s]vice4 ,pauld+ 0 ! "o :o actually made ! arre/ by seiz+ ! bridle ( ,&r's horse1 & he 0 ! lead] & spokesman on ! occasion4 ,ne>ly a decade aft] 8 dea?1 ! corporation ( ! city ( ,new ,york caus$ a monum5t to be erect$ ov] 8 grave1 at ,peekskill1 :5 8 nephew1 ,william ,pauld+1 !n ,mayor ( ,new ,york1 made ! d$icatory address4 ,re>-,admiral ,hiram ,pauld+--:o1 at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 ,octob] #bj1 #ahgh1 0 s5ior (fic] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates navy--0 8 son1 & ,comm&] ,leon>d ,pauld+1 :o comm&$ ! ,/4 ,l\is1 ! fir/ ironclad vessel 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates navy1 9 ! w> ( ! rebellion1 0 8 gr&son2 :ile ,james ,kirke ,pauld+1 ! collaborateur ( ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 9 ! ,salmagundi pap]s1 & ,secret>y ( ! ,navy "u ,presid5t ,van ,bur51 0 8 nephew4 ,surely ?is brief family hi/ory is suffici5t to set at re/ any ridicul\s squabbl+ z to 8 respectability & position 9 ! community4 ,he v possibly wore ! /igma ( pov]ty1 9 :i* case 8 refusal to release ,&r1 8not)/&+ ! mo/ e>ne/ importunities & assurances ( a lib]al rew>d10 only emphasizes him to h be51 9 ! words ( ,wa%+ton1 a man ( 8great virtue40 ,isaac ,van ,w>t1 :o next foll[$ ,pauld+ to ! grave1 di$ at ,m\nt ,pleasant1 ,new ,york1 on ,may #bc1 #ahbh1 hav+ be5 born1 9 ,gre5burg1 sixty-eight ye>s be=e4 ,he 0 ! y\nge/ ( ! ?ree captors4 ,van ,w>t 0 a ,we/ ,*e/] f>m]1 & a /aun* adh]5t to ! cause ( 8 c\ntry2 & !re is no m reason to ?r[ d\bt ^u ! purity ( 8 motives 9 ! great affair ( 8 life ?an ^u ! motives ( ,pauld+1 :i* are beyond que/ion+4 ,8 social position also seems to be e/abli%$ by ! fact1 t he 0 a bro!r ( ,abraham ,van ,w>t1 ,adjutant 9 ! ,cont95tal l9e1 ^: son ,h5ry m>ri$ ! y\nge/ si/] ( ,wa%+ton ,irv+4 ,van ,w>t's mask 0 made by ,br[]e at ,t>ryt[n 9 #ahbf1 & until its discov]y by ! writ] !re 0 no lik5ess ( him kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce4 ,david ,williams1 ! elde/ & ! la/ survivor ( ! ?ree1 0 born 9 ,t>ryt[n1 ,octob] #ba1 #aged1 dy+ ne> ,liv+/onville1 ,augu/ #b1 #ahca4 ,he s]v$ "u ,montgom]y 9 ! exp$ition to ,canada1 & rema9$ actively 9 ! s]vice until disabl$ by froz5 feet4 ,_m ( ! details ( ! capture ( ,&r t we h1 are f ,williams's sworn /atem5t1 made on ! day foll[+1 :5 ev]y?+ 0 p]fectly fre% 9 8 m9d4 ,he pass$ ! clos+ ye>s ( 8 life on a f>m 9 ! ,catskills1 t _h belong$ to ! lead] ( ,%ays's rebellion1 & x is /ill 9 ! occupancy ( ,williams's desc5dants4 ,a monum5t has be5 erect$ to 8 memory1 by ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 ne> ,s*oh>ie ,c\rt ,h\se4 ,br[]e _h great tr\ble 9 secur+ ,williams's mask4 ,illu/ration3 ,,david ,,williams ,age #ge ,twice he w5t by sloop & on foot = ?is purpose to ! latt]'s home at ,s*oh>ie1 only to f9d ! vet]an abs5t4 ,f9ally1 9 #ahbi1 ,williams visit$ ,g5]al ,delavan1 at ,peekskill1 & s5t ,br[]e ^w1 :]eupon ! arti/ w5t ?i!r & took ! mask1 ! only portrait extant ( ! /urdy patriot4 ,!re=e to ,br[]e's art1--or 8process10 :i*ev] "o pleases1--we owe1 among o!r causes = congratulation1 ! possession ( ! only au!nticat$ lik5esses ( ,pauld+1 ,williams & ,van ,w>t1 ! ?ree pure & unyield+ patriots :o captur$ ! un=tunate ,&r1 & :o1 8lean+ only on _! virtue & an hone/ s5se ( _! duty1 c\ld n be tempt$ by gold40 ,!reby !y sav$ ,wa%+ton & 8 army f capture1 & possibly pres]v$ ! infant nation f a return to s]vitude4 ,ea* "o ( !m receiv$ ! ?anks ( ,congress1 & f ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york a two-hundr$-acre f>m4 8,v9cit amor patri40 ,illu/ration ,v ,discov]y ( ! ,life ,mask ( ,jeff]son ,i _h be5 famili>1 = ye>s1 ) ! tragic /ory told by ,h5ry ,s4 ,r&all1 9 8 pond]\s life ( ,presid5t ,jeff]son1#b ( h[ ! v5]at$ sage ( ,monticello1 )9 a ye> ( 8 decease1 0 ne>ly suffocat$1 by 8an arti/ f ,new ,york10 by "n ,br[]e1 :o _h attempt$ to take a mask ( 8 liv+ features2 & h[1 9 fe> ( bodily h>m f ! ex-,presid5t's irate black body-s]vant1 8! arti/ %att]$ 8 ca/ 9 an in/ant10 & 0 glad to dep>t quickly ) ! fragm5ts :i* he 0 p]mitt$ to pick up4 ,?is unv>ni%$ tale1 copi$ ^w = ^w1 0 put into ! m\? ( ,cl>k ,mills1 ! sculptor1 by ,b5 ,p]ley ,poore1 & publi%$ by him1 "s ye>s lat]1 "u ! caption ( 8,jeff]son's ,dang]40 ,) ^! /atem5ts fix$ 9 my m9d1 ,i came across1 :ile se>*+ = in=mation an5t my article on ! 8,life ,portraits ( ,?omas ,jeff]son10#c a lett] f ,james ,madison to ,h5ry ,d4 ,gilp91 writt5 ,octob] #be1 #ahbg1 9 :i* ,madison writes1 respect+ ,jeff]son's appe>ance1 8,br[]e's bu/ 9 pla/]1 f 8 mode ( tak+ x1 w probably %[ a p]fect lik5ess40#d ,i 0 /ruck by ! utt] inconsi/5cy ( ,r&all's circum/antial acc\nt ( ! %att]$ ca/1 pick$ up 9 fragm5ts1 ) ,madison's po9t$ obs]vations ^u 8,br[]e's bu/10 z be+ 9 exi/5ce fifte5 mon?s aft] ,jeff]son's dea?4 ,! latt] directly negativ$ ! =m]4 ,?is made x bo? int]e/+ & important to asc]ta9 ! exact /atus ( ! subject1 by trac+ x to & f ! f\nta9 s\rce1 a task ,i f\nd comp>atively easy ?r\gh ! cal5d>s ( ,jeff]son & ,madison ,pap]s1 9 ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t1 at ,wa%+ton4 ,f an exam9ation ( ^! manuscripts1 toge!r ) ! newspap]s ( ! "t1 x 0 cle>ly to be se5 t ,mr4 ,r&all's me?od ( writ+ hi/ory1 0 to accept & repeat irresponsible c\ntry gossip1 r ?an to turn to docum5ts at 8 h&1 t w\ld expla9 & refute ! gossip4 ,! exi/5ce at "o "t ( ! bu/ ( ,jeff]son1 f ,br[]e's life mask1 be+ ?us e/abli%$1 ! next & m difficult que/ 0 to discov] its :]eab\ts1 if /ill extant4 ,i in/itut$ a sy/ematic se>*1 t ga9$ = me among my fri5ds ! sobriquet ( ,%]lock ,holmes1 & my p]si/5cy 0 f9ally rew>d$ n only by ! discov]y ( ?is bu/ ( ,jeff]son1 b also ( all ! o!r bu/s t _h rema9$ 9 ,br[]e's possession at ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,!y 7 9 ! cu/ody ( a gr&daught] ( ! arti/1 on a f>m ne> ,rome1 ,new ,york4 ,! positive /atem5t ( ,r&all1 frequ5tly repeat$ by o!rs1 ! la/ "t unequivocally by ,mr4 ,laur5ce ,hutton1 9 8 8,portraits 9 ,pla/]10 t ,br[]e's mask f ,jeff]son's face 0 de/roy$1 & ! indisputable fact t ! bu/ f ! p]fect mask exi/s & is "h reproduc$1 cause ! incid5ts connect$ ) ! tak+ ( ?is orig9al life mask1 to h an importance t ju/ifies record+ !m at l5g?1 s t !re may rema9 no possibility = fur!r "q or d\bt on ! subject4 ,my au?orities are ,jeff]son1 ,madison & ,br[]e1 z pres]v$ 9 _! own autographs1 9 ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t1 at ,wa%+ton4 ,?omas ,jeff]son 0 born 9 #agdc & di$ 9 #ahbf1 on ! semi-c5t5nial ( ! adoption ( ! immortal in/rum5t ( :i* he is ! recogniz$ fa!r4 ,?r\gh ! int]cession ( ,presid5t ,madison1 8 fri5d1 neighbor & successor 9 ! *air ( /ate1 ,jeff]son cons5t$1 9 ,br[]e's words1 8to submit to ! ordeal ( my new & p]fect mode ( tak+ ! human features & =m40 ,= ?is purpose ,br[]e visit$ ,monticello1 on ! fifte5? ( ,octob]1 #ahbe4 ,at ?is "t ,jeff]son 0 eighty-two ye>s ( age & 0 suff]+ ! infirmities incid5t to 8 advanc$ ye>s4 ,dur+ ! op]ation1 he 0 att5d$ by 8 fai?ful man-s]vant ,burwell1 :o prep>$ him = 8! ordeal10 by remov+ all ( 8 clo?+ to ! wai/1 except+ 8 und]%irt1 f :i* ! sleeves 7 cut4 ,he 0 !n plac$ on 8 back1 & ! mat]ial appli$ d[n to ! wai/1 includ+ bo? arms fold$ across ! body4 ,! entire proc$ure la/$ n9ety m9utes1 ) re/s e t5 or fifte5 m9utes1 dur+ :i* re/s ,jeff]son got up & walk$ ab\t4 ,! mat]ial 0 on ,jeff]son's face = eighte5 m9utes1 & ! :ole ( ! m\ld ( 8 features 0 remov$ !refrom 9 ?ree m9utes4 ,?is 0 accompli%$ be=e ! al>m$ entrance ( 8 gr&daught]s1 ! ,misses ,r&olph1 into ! room4 ,!y 7 br\ght !re by _! bro!r1 :o _h be5 peep+ 9 at ! w9d[1 & begg+ = admission1 :i* 0 d5i$ him4 ,x 0 ! exagg]at$ report ( :at "y ,r&olph ?\ght he saw1 t induc$ ! sudd5 entrance ( 8 si/]s1 & ?is report f\nd its way subsequ5tly into ! local newspap]s ( ,virg9ia1 ) ! rem>kable result indicat$4 ,! intrusion ( ! ,r&olphs into ! room caus$ delay 9 remov+ o!r p>ts ( ! m\ld1 & ?is did cause ! v5]able subject to feel a little fa9t & to exp]i5ce "s o!r discom=ts4 ,b ,br[]e rema9$ at ,monticello ov]night1 d9+ ) ,jeff]son & ! ,r&olphs1 & *att+ ) 8 ho/ ?r\gh ! ev5+ until b$-"t1 :i* w\ld sc>cely h be5 ! case _h ! arti/ ne>ly suffocat$ & o!rwise maltreat$ 8 subject1 s t = 8 safety1 ! ca/ _h to be %att]$ to pieces4 ,b we d n h to speculate & surmise4 ,we h direct & unimpea*able pro( to ! contr>y4 ,! v day on :i*1 accord+ to ,r&all & 8 foll[]s1 ! 8suffocation0 & 8%att]+0 took place1 ,jeff]son wrote3 ,at ! reque/ ( ! ,honorable ,james ,madison & ,mr4 ,br[]e ( ! city ( ,new ,york1 ,i h]eby c]tify t ,mr4 ,br[]e has ?is day made a m\ld 9 pla/] composition f my p]son = ! purpose ( mak+ a portrait bu/ & /atue = 8 contemplat$ ,national ,gall]y4 ,giv5 "u my h& at ,monticello1 9 ,virg9ia1 ?is #ae? day ( ,octob]1 #ahbe4 ,,?3 ,,jeff]son4 ,f\r days lat] ,presid5t ,madison1 :o1 ) 8 wife1 0 ,br[]e's next subject1 writes3 8,a bu/ ( ,mr4 ,jeff]son1 tak5 by ,mr4 ,br[]e f ! p]son ( ,mr4 ,jeff]son1 has be5 submitt$ to our inspection & appe>s to be a fai?ful lik5ess40 ,t ,jeff]son did suff] "s inconv5i5ce1 f ! application ( ! wet mat]ial1 is und5iable4 ,?ree ,illu/ration3 ,,?omas ,,jeff]son ,age #hb days aft] ! tak+ ( ! m\ld he wrote to ,madison3 8,i 0 tak5 9 by ,mr4 ,br[]e4 ,he said 8 op]ation w\ld be ( ab\t tw5ty m9utes & less unpleasant ?an ,h\don's me?od4 ,i submitt$ )\t enquiry4 ,b x 0 a bold exp]im5t1 on 8 "p1 on ! heal? ( an octog5>y worn d[n by sickness z well z age4 ,successive coats ( ?9 gr\t pla/]$ on ! nak$ head & kept !re an h\r1 w\ld h be5 a sev]e trial ( a "y & hale man40 ,b ! newspap]s _h gott5 hold ( ! 8suffocation0 & 8%att]+0 /ory1 & any "o famili> ) ! newspap]s ( t day kn[s :at a sc>city ( news !re 04 ,!re=e ! press ov] ! l& laid ! ,virg9ia pap]s tribute = ?is bit ( s5sationalism4 ,ri*mond1 ,bo/on & ,new ,york vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 keep+ ! ball mov+4 ,b 8^? tea*]s ( disjo9t$ ?9k+10 z ,dr4 ,ru% call$ ! public press1 7 gett+ too rabid = ,br[]e1 s he publi%$1 9 ! ,bo/on 8,daily ,adv]tis]0 ( ,novemb] #cj1 #ahbe1 a two-column lett]1 9 :i* he calls ! attack by ! 8,ri*mond ,enquir]10 ! mo/ virul5t ( 8 assailants1 8a libel false 9 almo/ all its p>ts & :i* ,i am n[ det]m9$ to prove s by lay+ be=e ! public e circum/ance relat+ to t op]ation on our rev]$ ex-presid5t1 ,?omas ,jeff]son40 ,a copy ( ?is publi%$ lett] ,br[]e s5t to ,jeff]son "u cov] ( ! foll[+ important b effusive epi/le3 ,,new ,,york1 ,may #bj1 #ahbf4 ,mo/ ,e/eem$ & v5]able ,sir3 ,z ! poet says 8!re are /r+s 9 ! human he>t :i* once t\*$ w sometimes utt] dreadful discord40 ,p] ! public vehicles ( in=mation1 ! ex-,presid5t has p]ceiv$ ! v illib]al mann] 9 :i* my "* & feel+s h be5 treat$1 & t ( ^? ( 8 honor h be5 un9t5tionally w\nd$4 ,m9e h be5 publickly assault$1 upbraid$ & lac]at$4 ,& :y8 ,because ?r\gh ! error ( y\?1 ,i unwitt+ly1 9 a confid5tial lett] to ,m4 ,m4 ,noah1 ,esq41 editor ( ! ,new ,york ,national ,advocate1 _h writt5 9 a /yle ei!r too famili> or t ! :ole ( said lett] 7in/ead ( extracts !refrom7 _h be5 made public4 ,9 my address to ! ,bo/on public1 ! ex-presid5t w p]ceive ,i set d[n naught b facts4 ,t ,i int5d$ n to w\nd y\r feel+s or ^? ( ! ladies at ,monticello1 ,i ackn[l$g$ ! urbanity ( ,mr4 ,jeff]son & ! hospitality ( 8 family4 ,possibly ! ex-presid5t is n aw>e t a "y g5tleman1 "o ( 8 family1 did1 previ\s to my dep>ture f ,monticello1 7! v aft]noon ( ! day on :i* ,i took ! bu/7 g to ,*>lottesville1 & publickly decl>e ,i _h almo/ kill$ ,mr4 ,jeff]son1 fir/ almo/ sep>at+ ! e>s1 cutt+ ! skull & suffocat+ him4 ,:at 7 my feel+s8 ,:at6 w\ld n any man ( _s & ent]prise res5t su* ass]tions & rebut !m8 ,i 0 9 ?is /ate ( feel+ :5 ,i indit$ ! lett] to ,m4 ,m4 ,noah1 :i* lett] ,i fe> has =feit$ me y\r confid5ce & reg>d4 ,b a lett] confid5tial & !re=e n to be attribut$ z malign or c5sori\s4 ,y\r "* ,i h always e/eem$1 & ,i n[ int5d evid5c+ t reg>d by mak+ a full-l5g? /atue ( ! 8,au?or ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce10 :i* 7if ! presid5t be n 9 ,new ,york on ! #d? ( ,july next7 ,i int5d pres5t+ = t day to ! ,honorable ! ,corporation ( ,new ,york1 to be publickly exhibit$ to all :o desire to view ! belov$ features ( ! fri5d ( sci5ce & ( lib]ty4 ,! attitude ( y\r /atue w be /&+ erect2 ! left h& re/+ on ! hip2 ! "r h& ext5d$ & hold+ ! unfold$ scroll1 :]eon is writt5 ! ,decl>ation ( ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce4 ,if possible1 ,hi/ory1 ,pa9t+1 ,sculpture1 ,poetry & ,fame w be att5dant4 ,! portrait bu/s ( ,wa%+ton1 ,john ,adams1 ,frankl91 ,madison1 ,john ,q4 ,adams1 ,lafayette1 ,cl9ton & ,jay1 w be on %ields1 hung on ! column ( ,indep5d5ce1 surm\nt$ ) ! figure ( ,victory4 ,may y enjoy heal?1 peace & compet5ce4 ,may ! ,god ( nature cont9ue to %[] d[n 8 *oice/ bless+s on y\r head & f9ally receive y to himself is ! pray] ( y\r s9c]e fri5d1 ,j4 ,h4 ,i4 ,,br[]e4 ,?is communication ,jeff]son ackn[l$g$1 )9 a mon? ( 8 decease1 9 a lett] ( su* rul+ importance 9 ?is connection1 z x settles ! "q =ev]1 t ,i am glad ( ! opportunity to publi% x 9 full4 ,,monticello1 ,june #f1 '#bf4 ,sir3 ,! subject ( y\r lett] ( ,may #bj1 has attract$ m notice c]ta9ly ?an x m]it$4 ,t ! op] to :i* x ref]s 0 pa9ful to a c]ta9 degree ,i admit4 ,b x 0 %ort liv$ & !re w\ld h end$ z to myself4 ,my age & ! /ate ( my heal? at t "t gave an al>m to my family :i* ,i nei!r felt nor express$4 ,:at may h be5 said 9 newspap]s ,i "k n1 read+ only a s+le "o & t giv+ little room to ?+s ( t k9d4 ,i ?\ght no m ( x until y\r lett] brot4 x aga9 to m9d1 b c assure y x has left n a trace ( dissatisfaction z to y\rself & t ) me x is plac$ among ! ?+s :i* h nev] happ5$4 ,accept ?is assurance ) my fri5dly salutes4 ,,?3 ,,jeff]son4 ,not)/&+ ?is 8v k9d & consolatory lett]10 z ,br[]e _h good reason to call x1 ! report t ! v5]able ,jeff]son _h be5 ne>ly suffocat$ & o!rwise maltreat$ by ! arti/1 0 s widely circulat$ t ,br[]e's c>e] 0 s]i\sly affect$ by x2 & s mu* easi] is x to dissem9ate error ?an tru?1 t 8 hopes 7 n fulfill$ t ! publication ( ,jeff]son's lett] w\ld1 z he wrote to ,madison1 89 "s mann] turn ! curr5t ( popul> prejudice1 :i* at pres5t is great aga9/ my modus op]&i40 ,9 ackn[l$g+ ,jeff]son's lett] ( ! #f?1 ,br[]e writes conc]n+ ! /atue3 8,on ! v day ( ! receipt ( y\rs1 ! #ac? in/41 ,i _h complet$ y\r full l5g? /atue 7nudity7 & to-morr[ ,i int5d1 if sp>$1 to comm5ce dress+ x 9 ! co/ume y wore at ! "t ( y\r deliv]y ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce4 ,und]/&+ t y\r dress correspond$ ) t ( ,mr4 ,laur5s1 ,presid5t ( ,congress 9 #aggh1 ,i h comm5c$ ! suit4 ,b if ,mr4 ,jeff]son w\ld condesc5d to give a full & explicit acc\nt ( ! =m & col\r ( 8 dress1 at t v int]e/+ p]iod1 he w be conf]r+ a p>ticul> favor on me & on ! :ole ,am]ican ,nation4 ,dispat* 9 =w>d+ ! same w be pleas+ to ! ,honorable ! ,common ,c\ncil ( ,new ,york1 = :om ,i am prep>+ y\r /atue = ! #d? ( ,july1 #ahbf40 ,an exam9ation ( su* ( ! ,new ,york newspap]s ( ! p]iod z c\ld be f\nd1 fails to reveal any m5tion ( ?is rem>kable1 color$ & habit$1 /atue ( ,jeff]son1 our :ole k ( :i* is d]iv$ f ! lett]s ( ! arti/4 ,x w\ld seem to h belong$ to ! ,ed5 ,muse v>iety ( freaks1 f ,br[]e's own description ( x4 ,"h is :at he writes to ,madison f ,new ,york1 ,july #ag1 #ahbf3 8,y are aw>e t two mon?s ago ,i t5d]$ to ! ,common ,c\ncil ( ,new ,york1 my s]vices & ^? ( my son to complete a full l5g? figure or /atue ( ,jeff]son4 ,! memorial 0 unanim\sly accept$ & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,arts & ,sci5ces1 :o w\ld sup]9t5d its be+ plac$ 9 ! ,banquet+ ,room ( ! ,common ,c\ncil1 on ! approa*+ anniv]s>y or jubilee4 ,)\t money & )\t p[] ,i 0 enabl$ 9 five weeks ( unremitt+ ex]tions1 to f9i% & place x 9 ! ,hall1 exactly at ! h\r ( ! dissolution ( ,mr4 ,jeff]son40 ,x may n be unamus+ to read a description ( 8 /atue 9 ! ,city ,hall banquet+-room4 8,8 l(ty & maje/ic figure /&+ erect2 8 mild blue & expressive eyes beam+ ) intellig5ce & good w to 8 fell[ m54 ,! scroll ( ! ,decl>ation1 :i* gave fre$om to millions1 clut*$ 9 8 ext5d$ "r h&1 /rongly contra/$ ) ! decrepitude ( 8 eld] associate1 ! v5]able ,john ,adams1 gave an effect to ! :ole :i* w n ev] be =gott5 "h4 ,8 left h& re/+ on ! hip1 gave a c>elessness yet dignifi$ ease t pleas$ ?\s&s4 ,on 8 "r h& 0 ! portrait bu/ ( ! v5]able ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton1 l t ( ,adams1 clo!d ) :ite drap]y4 ,beside & beh9d ^! figures 7 plac$ v>i\s fl[]s & %rubb]y4 ,imm$iately ov] ! head ( ! au?or ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce hov]$ ! ,am]ican ,eagle2 a civic cr[n susp5d+ f 8 beak 0 ready to drop on ! temples & cr[n ) immortal honors ! wise/ & be/ ( m54 ,8 lik5ess is p]fect4 ,if ! congratulations ( ,gov]nor ,de ,witt ,cl9ton1 ,8 ,honor ! ,mayor1 ! ,city au?orities ( ,new ,york & ! g5]al mass ( reputable lives1 c affix ! seal ( tru? 9 lik5ess1 re/ assur$ ! belov$ features w n soon be =gott54 8,n[ %\ld ! ,univ]sity ( ,virg9ia desire to erect 9 m>ble or bronze a /atue to ! memory ( its f\nd] be pleas$1 ,sir1 to note t ,i w be ready at all times to complete su* a "w4 ,moreov] t1 %\ld appropriate funds at ?is p]iod be lack+1 x matt]s n3 ,i w furni% "o & await ! pleasure ( ! in/itution = pecuni>y emolum5t4 ,all t w\ld be requir$ at fir/1 w\ld be a suffici5cy to defray actual exp5ditures = mat]ials & ! indisp5sable requisites to ! support ( my "y family4 ,%\ld ?is proposition meet ! approval ( ! visitors ( ! ,virg9ia ,univ]sity & ! citiz5s at l>ge1 a satisfactory answ] w meet ) my cordial ?anks40 ,evid5tly ! ,univ]sity ( ,virg9ia did n accept ,br[]e's proposition1 z ! only /atue ( its f\nd] & ar*itect1 n[ to be se5 !re is an extremely bad "o by a sculptor nam$ ,galt2 & no trace ( ,br[]e's curi\s "w has up to ! pres5t "t be5 f\nd4 ,save = ! tru? ( hi/ory1 sil5ce conc]n+ x w\ld seem to h be5 mo/ exp$i5t = ,br[]e's reputation z a s]i\s arti/4 ,surely ?is /ory is z int]e/+ z a romance1 & b = fiction x might nev] h be5 told4 ,h[ d>e any man assume to write hi/ory & set d[n on 8 pages su* /atem5ts1 z did ,r&all ab\t ,br[]e's mask ( ! liv+ ,jeff]son1 )\t fir/ exhau/+ e *annel ( inquiry & e means ( se>* & rese>* to asc]ta9 ! tru?8 ,! mat]ial t ,i h drawn f 0 z accessible to ,mr4 ,r&all z x has be5 to me2 9 fact1 he claims to h us$ ! ,jeff]son pap]s 9 8 compilation4 ,x is true we h acquir$ m exact & sci5tific me?ods ( writ+ hi/ory ?an 7 9 vogue :5 ,r&all wrote1 a g5]ation or m ago4 ,yet ?is w n excuse 8 positive mis/atem5ts & false assumptions4 ,! exi/5ce ( an opportunity = su* sev]e criticism only s]ves to emphasize ! great necessity ( obs]v+ ! inflexible rule3 take no?+ = grant$ & no?+ at second h&1 )\t ! mo/ c>eful inve/igation & scrut9y4 ,if ! /&>d ( life's ord9>y action %\ld be ! precept 8,:atev] is wor? do+ is wor? do+ well10 ) :at int5sifi$ =ce does x apply to ! writ+ ( hi/ory6 ,pa9s1 inf9ite pa9s1 are ! requisites = good "w4 ,no?+ m]itori\s is ev] accompli%$ )\t h>d labor4 ,toil conqu]s ev]y?+2 )\t x1 ! result is at be/ unc]ta94 ,:ile x is "s gratification to h set wrong "r & done t>dy ju/ice to ,br[]e's reputation1 x is a f> great] satisfaction to h rescu$ f oblivion & pres5t$ to ! _w 8 magnific5t facsimile ( ! face & =m ( ,?omas ,jeff]son4 ,illu/ration ,,vi ,?ree ,g5]ations ( ,adamses ,! alli$ families ( ,adams & ,qu9cy are ! only in/ances 9 ?is c\ntry1 t pres5t !mselves to my m9d1 ( h]$it>y ability manife/+ itself & be+ recogniz$ 9 ! public s]vice1 = ?ree & m g5]ations4 ,! ,qu9cy family has done its "w 9 local & m n>r[ sph]es ?an ! ,adamses2 yet ,josiah ,qu9cy1 ,jr41 ( ,bo/on ,port ,bill fame1 & 8 son1 be>+ ! same "n1 :o = s _m ye>s 0 at ! head ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 h _h a wide field = ! spread ( _! influ5ce4 ,b ! ,adams family is ! only "o t has giv5 fa!r & son to ! ,presid5tial *air1 & fa!r1 son & gr&son to ! ,engli% mission4 ,! s]ies ( d\ble co9cid5ces 9 ! ,adams family connect$ ) missions to ,engl& & treaties ) t p[]1 is mo/ curi\s4 ,john ,adams1 j ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,adams ,age #ij aft] hav+ s]v$ z a commission] to arrange ! treaty ( peace t conclud$ ! ,revolution>y ,w>1 0 made m9i/] to ! c\rt ( ,/4 ,james2 8 son ,john ,qu9cy ,adams1 imm$iately aft] sign+ ! treaty ( ,gh5t1 t conclud$ ! w> ( #ahab-ae1 0 appo9t$ m9i/] to ! same c\rt2 & 8 gr&son1 ,*>les ,francis ,adams1 m9i/] to ,engl& dur+ ! entire ,civil ,w>1 took "p 9 ! treaty t dispos$ ( ! ,alabama "q4 ,john ,adams 0 born 9 #agce & di$ 9 #ahbf4 ,! co9cid5ces 9 8 c>e]1 p>allel ) ev5ts 9 ! c>e] ( ,jeff]son1 are v rem>kable4 ,!y 7 bo? on ! committee ( five to draft ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce2 !y bo? sign$ t ,am]ican ,magna ,*>ta2 !y bo? repres5t$ ?is c\ntry 9 ,france2 !y bo? became successively ,vice-,presid5t & !n ,presid5t ( ^! ,unit$ ,/ates1 be+ ! only sign]s ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce ?us elevat$ to ! *air ( /ate2 & !y bo? di$1 )9 a few h\rs ( ea* o!r1 on ! fiftie? anniv]s>y ( ! adoption ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,is x possible t m curi\s hi/orical p>allels c be f\nd 9 ! lives ( any two m58 ,f ,monticello1 ! home ( ,jeff]son1 ,br[]e j\rney$ to ,qu9cy1 ! home ( ,adams1 9 ord] to secure a mask ( ! face ( ! di/+ui%$ nonag5>ian4 ,b ! ,virg9ian /ory ( ! maltreatm5t ( ,jeff]son _h gott5 !re be=e him1 & x 0 ) difficulty t ,br[]e c\ld p]suade ,mr4 ,adams to submit4 ,h[ev]1 ! old ,sp>tan f9ally yield$1 & submitt$ n only once b twice1 z appe>s by 8 c]tificate3 ,,qu9cy1 ,,mass41 ,nov4 #bc1 #ahbe4 ,?is c]tifies t ,john ,h4 ,i4 ,br[]e ( ! city ( ,new ,york1 has ye/]day & to-day made two ,portrait bu/ m\lds on my p]son & made a ca/ ( ! fir/ :i* has be5 approv$ ( by fri5ds4 ,,john ,,adams4 ,to ?is c]tificate1 8 son1 ,judge ,?omas ,b4 ,adams1 add$ a po/script3 8,i am au?oriz$ by ! ex-,presid5t to say t ! m\lds 7 made on 8 p]son )\t injury1 pa9 or inconv5i5ce40 ,! bu/ f ! mask ( old ,john ,adams is1 next to t ( ,jeff]son1 ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ,br[]e's works4 ,i d n mean = ! subject1 b = its tru?ful realism4 ,!re is an unhesitat+ feel+ ( real pres5ce convey$ by ,br[]e's bu/s t is giv5 by no o!r lik5ess4 ,!y pres5t liv+ qualities & *>act]i/ics want+ 9 ! pa9t$ & sculptur$ portraits ( ! same p]sons4 ,su* a comp>ison is easily made 9 ! in/ance ( ,john ,adams1 = ! same ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,qu9cy ,,adams ,age #eh ye> z t 9 :i* ,br[]e made 8 life masks1 ,gilb]t ,/u>t pa9t$ 8 fam\s portrait ( 8,john ,adams at ! age ( n9ety02 & ,br[]e's bu/ w be> comp>ison ) ,/u>t's portrait4 ,i mu/ tell a /ory connect$ ) ! pa9t+ ( ?is portrait by ,/u>t1 :i*1 :ile a little out ( place1 especially z we h a *apt] devot$ to ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 comes 9 bett] "h ?an !re4 ,/u>t _h pa9t$ a portrait ( ,john ,adams z a y\ng] man4 ,x is ! famili> portrait ( ! great /atesman by t arti/4 ,john ,qu9cy ,adams 0 desir\s t ,/u>t %\ld pa9t ano!r ( 8 fa!r at ! advanc$ age ( n9ety1 & appli$ to ! arti/ = ! purpose4 ,b ,/u>t 0 too old to g d[n to ,qu9cy1 & ,john ,adams 0 too old to come up to ,bo/on4 ,f9ally1 ,/u>t agre$ t he w\ld g d[n to ,qu9cy1 = ! purpose1 if he 7 paid half ( ! price ( ! picture be=e he w5t4 ,to ?is ,john ,qu9cy ,adams gladly ass5t$1 & ,/u>t w5t to ,qu9cy & _h ! fir/ sitt+4 ,!n ,john ,qu9cy ,adams c\ld n get ,/u>t to g d[n = a second sitt+1 &1 z 8 fa!r 0 pa/ n9ety1 he fe>$ he might die be=e ! picture 0 f9i%$4 ,he at la/ succe$$ 9 gett+ ,/u>t to g d[n = a second sitt+ by pay+ him ! balance ( ! price ( ! picture4 ,!n ! arti/ w\ld n g d[n to f9i% x1 & ! only way ,john ,qu9cy ,adams got him to complete ! portrait 0 by promis+ him1 if he w\ld make ! j\rney & d ! "w1 he w\ld pay him ! agre$ price ov] aga94 ,?is is only "o ( _m illu/rations ( ! "* ( ! greate/ portrait-pa9t] ?is c\ntry has produc$1 & ! pe] ( any portrait-pa9t] :o has ev] liv$4 ,br[]e broke 8 j\rney f ,virg9ia to ,massa*usetts by a re/ at ! c\ntry's capital1 & :ile !re he took a mask ( ! rul+ ,presid5t1 ,john ,qu9cy ,adams1 & "o ( 8 "y son1 ,*>les ,francis ,adams4 ,x 0 ?is "y man :o wrote to ,br[]e z foll[s3 ,,wa%+ton ,,city1 ,octob] #bh1 #ahbe4 ,! presid5t reque/s me to /ate to ,mr4 ,br[]e t he w be able to give him two h\rs tomorr[ morn+ at sev5 o'clock at 8 7,mr4 ,br[]e's7 rooms on ,p5nsylvania ,av5ue4 ,he is s mu* engag$ at pres5t t ?is is ! only "t he c conv5i5tly sp>e = ! purpose ( y\r execut+ 8 portrait bu/ f life4 ,c4 ,f4 ,,adams4 ,john ,qu9cy ,adams1 ! six? ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 0 born 9 ,bra9tree1 ,massa*usetts1 ,july #aa1 #agfg1 & di$ 9 ! ,speak]'s room ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives at ,wa%+ton1 ,febru>y #bh1 #ahdh4 ,he has be5 call$ ! mo/ cultivat$ occupant t ! ,presid5tial *air has ev] _h2 b 8 adm9i/ration 0 unimportant1 & he ,illu/ration3 ,,*>les ,,francis ,,adams ,age #ah p]sonally 0 ! mo/ unpopul> man :o has yet a*iev$ ! high (fice4 ,he seems to h anticipat$ ,:i/l] 9 ! 8g5tle art ( mak+ enemies40 ,n ! lea/ int]e/+ ( ,br[]e's bu/s is ! y\?ful head ( ,*>les ,francis ,adams1 made :5 ,mr4 ,adams _h j pass$ 8 eighte5? bir?day1 he hav+ be5 born ,augu/ #ah1 #ahjg1 9 ,bo/on1 :]e he di$ ,novemb] #ba1 #ahhf4 ,! s]vices ( ,mr4 ,adams to 8 c\ntry1 z m9i/] to ,engl& f #ahfa to #ahfh1 cov]+ ! entire p]iod ( ! w> betwe5 ! ,/ates1 c nev] be =gott5 or ov]e/imat$1 & w rema9 among ! =emo/ triumphs ( ,am]ican diplomacy4 ,x is c]ta9ly ( curi\s int]e/ to h bu/s ( ?ree g5]ations1 9 "o family1 made by ! same h& & )9 a few days ( ea* o!r1 z is ! case ) ,br[]e's ca/s ( ,john1 ,john ,qu9cy1 & ,*>les ,francis ,adams4 ,illu/ration ,,vii ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,madison 8,jimmy0 ,madison & 8 wife 8,dolly0 7 prom95t *>act]s 9 social z well z 9 public life4 ,he e>ly made a "n = himself by 8 k ( con/itutional law1 & acquir$ fame by ! practical use he made ( 8 k1 9 ! creation ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 9 its int]pretation 9 ! celebrat$ lett]s ( ! 8,f$]ali/40 ,) ! close ( ,wa%+ton's adm9i/ration ,madison det]m9$ to retire to private life1 b %ortly be=e ?is he met ! coy ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,quak]ess1 ,doro!a ,payn4 ,%e 0 at ! "t ! "y wid[ ( ,john ,todd1 to :om %e _h be5 m>ri$ n q a ye>1 & ,madison made h] 8 wife4 ,james ,madison 0 born 9 #agea & ,doro!a ,payn 9 #aggb1 b ! score & "o ye>s' diff]5ce 9 _! ages did ,illu/ration3 ,,james ,,madison ,age #gd n prev5t !m f enjoy+ a m>ri$ life ( two score & two ye>s ( uncl\d$ happ9ess4 ,madison di$ 9 #ahcf1 & 0 surviv$ by ,mrs4 ,madison = ?irte5 ye>s4 ,madison's temp]am5t1 l t ( 8 "y bride1 0 tun$ to too high a pit* to be cont5t$ ) quietness aft] ! excitem5t incid5t to 8 e>li] c>e]4 ,!re=e 8 retirem5t1 l /age f>ewells1 0 only tempor>y1 & he became aft]w>d ! f\r? ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,z we h se51 x 0 ,madison :o br\ght ,br[]e to ! notice ( ,jeff]son1 & ,br[]e 0 comm5d$ to ,madison 9 ! foll[+ lett] f ,g5]al ,jacob ,br[n1 ! l& h]o ( ! w> ( #ahab1 & lat] ,comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,army ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,,wa%+ton ,,city1 ,oct4 #a/1 #ahbe4 ,my ,de> ,sir3 ,mr4 ,br[]e waits on y & ,mrs4 ,madison ) ! expectation ( be+ p]mitt$ to take y\r portrait bu/s f ! life4 ,z ,i h a s9c]e reg>d = him z a g5tleman & a s*ol>1 & great confid5ce 9 8 skill z an arti/ 7he hav+ made two bu/s ( myself71 9 ! art :i* he is cultivat+1 ,i "n him to y ) mu* pleasure z be+ wor?y ( y\r enc\ragem5t & patronage4 ,i am int]e/$ 9 hav+ ,mr4 ,br[]e take y\r lik5ess1 = ,i h long be5 desir\s to obta9 a p]fect "o ( y4 ,f :at ,i h se5 & he>d ( ,mr4 ,br[]e's ef=ts to copy nature1 ,i hope to receive f 8 h&s t desid]atum 9 a fai?ful facsimile ( my e/eem$ fri5d ex-,presid5t ,madison4 ,be pleas$ to pres5t my mo/ respectful reg>ds to ,mrs4 ,madison1 & believe me always ,y\r mo/ devot$ fri5d1 ,,jacob ,,br[n4 ,f ?is introduction ,br[]e seems to h ga9$ ! fri5d%ip ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,madison1 :o took m ?an an ord9>y int]e/ 9 ! arti/ & 8 family4 ,!y 7 on t]ms ( famili> int]c\rse1 & an infant1 born to ,mrs4 ,br[]e1 ,july #c1 #ahbf1 01 by ,mrs4 ,madison's p]mission1 nam$ = h]4 ,"s ye>s lat] ?is *ild accompani$ h] p>5ts on an ext5d$ visit to ,montpeli]4 ,t ,madison 0 satisfi$ ) ! result ( ,br[]e's skill is %[n by ! foll[+3 ,p] reque/ ( ,mr4 ,br[]e1 bu/s ( myself & ( my wife1 reg>d$ z exact lik5esses1 h be5 execut$ by him 9 plai/]1 be+ ca/s made f ! m\lds =m$ on our p]sons1 ( :i* ?is c]tificate is giv5 "u my h& at ,montpeli]1 #ai1 ,octob]1 #ahbe4 ,,james ,,madison4 ,illu/ration3 8,,dolly0 ,,madison ,age #ec ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,madison ea* submitt$ to ,br[]e's process a second "t1 :i* is suffici5t evid5ce t ! ordeal 0 n sev]e & haz>d\s4 ,! bu/ ( ,madison is v f9e 9 "* & expression1 b t ( ,mrs4 ,madison is ( p>ticul> int]e/1 z be+ ! only woman's face h&$ d[n to u by ,br[]e4 ,h] great beauty has be5 h]ald$ by m ?an "o voice & "o p51 b n "o ( ! _m portraits t we h ( h]1 f t pa9t$ by ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 ag$ ab\t ?irty1 to ! "o drawn by ,mr4 ,ea/man ,johnson1 %ortly be=e h] dea?1 su/a9s ! v]bal v]dict ( h] admir]s2 & n[ ! life mask by ,br[]e w\ld seem to settle ! "q ( h] beauty 9 ! negative4 8,dolly0 ,madison 0 9 h] fifty & ?ird ye> :5 ,br[]e made 8 mask ( h] face1 & %e liv$ on = a qu>t] c5tury4 ,%e has always be5 surr\nd$ by an atmosph]e ( p]sonal int]e/1 n s mu* = :at %e 0 z = :at %e 0 suppos$ to be4 ,%e d\btless possess$ a *>m ( mann] t made h] a mo/ attractive ho/ess at ! ,:ite ,h\se dur+ h] reign ( eight ye>s1 9 :i* p>ticul> %e %>es ! laurels ) ! w9some wife ( ,mr4 ,clevel&4 ,,viii ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton ,! la/ ( ! sign]s ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 to be ga!r$ to 8 fa!rs1 0 ! di/+ui%$ ,m>yl&]1 ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton1 :o s sign$ 8 "n to di/+ui% himself f a y\ng] k9sman ( ! same "n1 8 object be+ m]ely purposes ( conv5i5ce1 & n ! patriotic purpose ( id5tify+ himself to ! ,briti%1 z is commonly /at$4 ,*>les ,c>roll 0 n a memb] ( ! ,cont95tal ,congress :5 ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 0 adopt$1 b took 8 seat a =tnight aft]w>d1 9 "t to sign ! in/rum5t ) ! re/ ( ! sitt+ delegates1 :5 x 0 plac$ be=e !m on ,augu/ #b1 #aggf4 ,mr4 ,c>roll di$ ,novemb] #ad1 #ahcb1 9 8 n9ety-six? ,illu/ration3 ,,*>les ,,c>roll ,,( ,,c>rollton ,age #hh ye>1 & 8 la/ public act 0 to lay ! corn]-/one ( ! ,baltimore & ,ohio ,railroad on ,july #d1 #ahbh4 ,f ! description ( 8 p]sonal appe>ance at ?is "t1 z giv5 by ,hon4 ,john ,h4 ,b4 ,latrobe1 x w\ld seem z if x _h be5 writt5 ( ,br[]e's bu/1 s true is ,br[]e's "w to ! life4 ,mr4 ,latrobe says3 8,9 my m9d's eye ,i see ,mr4 ,c>roll n[--a small1 att5uat$ old man1 ) a prom95t nose & rec$+ *91 & small eyes t sp>kl$ :5 he 0 int]e/$ 9 conv]sation4 ,8 head 0 small & 8 hair :ite1 r long & silky1 :ile 8 face & =ehead 7 seam$ ) wr9kles40 ,at ! pres5t "t1 :5 =eign matrimonial alliances ( high degree1 ) ,am]ican wom51 are ( almo/ daily occurr5ce1 x is int]e/+ to note t among ! fir/ ,am]ican wom5 to m>ry into ! nobility ( ,engl& 7 ?ree gr&daught]s ( ! 8sign]10 ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton4 ,!y 7 ! *ildr5 ( 8 daught]1 ,mrs4 ,caton1 & became respectively ! ,m>*ioness ( ,wellesley1 ! ,du*ess ( ,le$s1 & ,lady ,/af=d4 ,br[]e1 :5 he pres5t$ himself to ,mr4 ,c>roll = ! purpose ( mak+ 8 mask1 0 arm$ ) ! foll[+ lett] f ! em95t sci5ti/1 ,doctor ,samuel ,la?am ,mit*ill1 :i* conta9s ! sup]-add$ endorsem5ts ( ,ar*ibald ,rob]tson1 ,ri*>d ,rik] & ,m4 ,m4 ,noah3 ,,new ,,york1 ,july #h1 #ahbe4 ,my de> ,sir3 ,i approve y\r design ( execut+ a lik5ess 9 /atu>y ( ! ,honorable ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton4 ,:5 y %all pres5t y\rself to him )9 a few days1 ,i au?orize y to employ my te/imony 9 favor ( y\r skill1 hav+ submitt$ m ?an once to y\r pla/ic op]ation4 ,i "k t y c p]=m x successfully )\t pa9 & )9 a reasonable "t4 ,! lik5esses y h made are rem>kably exact1 s mu* s t !y may be truly call$ facsimile imitations ( ! life4 ,y\r gall]y conta9s s _m specim5s ( correct ca/s t n only common obs]v]s1 b ev5 critical judges be> witness to y\r indu/ry1 g5ius & tal5ts4 ,i =esee t y\r collection ( bu/s already well advanc$ & rapidly enl>g+1 w1 if y\r labors cont9ue1 become a deposit>y ( peculi> & intr9sic value4 ,)\t in/itut+ any invidi\s comp>ison betwe5 si/] arts1 ! pr(essional bran* "u :i* y address ,mr4 ,c>roll1 possesses1 9 my humble op9ion1 all ! sup]iority t sculpture ex]cises ov] music & pa9t+4 ,y\rs1 ) k9d feel+s & f]v5t wi%es = success1 ,,samuel ,l4 ,,mit*ill4 ,,ix ,! ,nation's ,gue/ ,la ,fayette ,gilb]t ,moti] de ,la ,fayette1 :o _h f\ght side by side ) ,wa%+ton at ,br&yw9e & at ,yorkt[n1 made 8 ?ird & la/ visit to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahbd4 ,l&+ at ,ca/le ,g>d51 9 ,new ,york1 on ,augu/ #ae? ( t ye>1 he set sail ?irte5 mon?s lat]1 on ,septemb] #g?1 #ahbe1 to return to ,france1 9 ! frigate ,br&yw9e4 ,he came z ! invit$ gue/ ( ! nation1 & dur+ 8 soj\rn "h travell$ ov] ! :ole c\ntry1 visit+ ea* "o ( ! tw5ty-f\r ,/ates & receiv+ "o cont9u\s ovation4 ,at ! reque/ ( ! ,common ,c\ncil ( ! city ( ,new ,york1 ,la ,fayette p]mitt$ ,br[]e to make a ca/ ( 8 head1 neck & %\ld]s on ,july #aa1 #ahbe4 ,= ?is purpose ,la ,fayette visit$ ,br[]e's work%op1 9 ! re> ( ,no4 #cae ,broadway1 ,new ,york1 accompani$ by ,ri*>d ,rik]1 ,eli%a ,w4 ,k+ & ,h5ry ,i4 ,wyck(f1 a committee ( ! ,common ,c\ncil4 ,! composition _h be5 appli$ & _h set1 & ,br[]e 0 ab\t tak+ x (f1 :5 ! clock /ruck1 & "o ( ! committee rem>k$ t ! h\r = ! corporation d9n] 9 honor ( ,la ,fayette1 & :i* he 0 to att5d1 _h arriv$4 8,sacr bleu60 said ,la ,fayette1 />t+ up1 8,take x (f6 ,take x (f60 :i* caus$ a piece to fall out f "u "o ( ! eyes4 ,?is accid5t1 :i* necessitat$ a second sitt+1 l$ to "s int]e/+ correspond5ce4 ,,new ,,york1 ,tuesday #ab o'clock1 ,july #ab1 #ahbe4 ,de> ,g5]al3 ,we h j be5 to see y\r bu/ by ,mr4 ,br[]e & h pleasure 9 say+ x is va/ly sup]ior to any o!r lik5ess ( ,g5]al ,la ,fayette1 :i* z yet has fall5 "u our inspection4 ,inde$ x is a fai?ful resemblance 9 e "p ( y\r features & =m1 f ! head to ! brea/1 ) ! exception ( a slight defect ab\t ! left eye1 caus$ by a loss ( ! mat]ial ( :i* ! m\ld 0 made4 ,?is defect or defici5cy ,mr4 ,br[]e assures u1 & we h confid5ce 9 8 ass]tion1 t he c correct 9 a few m9utes & )\t giv+ y any pa91 provid$ y w aga9 condesc5d to 8 op]ations1 = a limit$ "t4 ,we %\ld mu* regret t ?is slight blemi% %\ld n be correct$1 :i* if n done w cause to u & to ! ,nation a cont9u$ s\rce ( *agr9 & disappo9tm5t4 ,mo/ truly y\r ,fri5ds ,,ri*>d ,,rik] ,,eli%a ,w4 ,,k+ ,,h5ry ,i4 ,,wyck(f4 ,?is lett] 0 foll[$ two days lat] by ! foll[+ to ,br[]e3 ,,new ,,york #ad? ,july #ahbe4 ,de> ,sir3 ,e ex]tion has be5 made to get ,g5]al ,la ,fayette to sp5d half an h\r ) y1 s ! eye ( 8 portrait bu/ be complet$1 b 9 va94 ,he has n _h m ?an f\r h\rs ea* night to sleep1 b has cons5t$ t y may take 8 mask 9 ,philadelphia4 ,he left ,new ,york ?is morn+ at eight o'clock & w be 9 ,philadelphia on ,monday next1 :]e he w rema9 ?ree days4 ,x y c be pres5t !re on ,monday or ,tuesday at fur!/1 y c complete ! matt]4 ,he has pl$g$ 8 ^w4 ,?is arrangem5t 0 all t c\ld be effect$ by ,y\r fri5d ,,eli%a ,w4 ,,k+4 ,p4 ,s4 ,previ\s to go+ get a l9e f ! ,record] or ,committee4 ,^u ?is lett] ,br[]e has endors$3 ,,note4--,! subscrib+ arti/ met ! ,g5]al on ,monday1 9 ! ,hall ( ,indep5d5ce1 ,philadelphia1 & ,tuesday morn+ ,july #ai1 #ahbe f sev5 to eight o'clock 0 busy 9 mak+ ano!r lik5ess f ! face & head ( ! ,g5]al4 ,at #d ,p4,m4 ( t day he f9i%$ ! bu/ "u ! eye ( ! ,g5]al & 8 att5dant1 & _h ! satisfaction !n ( receiv+ f ! ,g5]al ! assurance t x 0 ! only good bu/ ev] made ( him4 ,,john ,h4 ,i4 ,,br[]e4 ,! result ( ! second trial 0 a lik5ess s admirable & ( su* rem>kable fidelity1 t ,g5]al ,jacob ,morton1 ,rembr&t ,peale1 ,de ,witt ,cl9ton1 ,s4 ,f4 ,b4 ,morse1 ,john ,a4 ,graham1 ,?omas ,addis ,emmet & o!rs1 came =w>d & en?usia/ically bore witness to its be+ 8a p]fect facsimile0 ( ! di/+ui%$ ,fr5*man4 ,! writt5 comm5dations ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,m>quis ,,de ,,la ,,fayette ,age #fg ( ,peale & ,morse are notably int]e/+ z ! views ( two bro!r arti/s1 ea* ( :om _h pa9t$ a portrait ( ,la ,fayette4 ,rembr&t ,peale1 widely kn[n by 8 composite portrait ( ,wa%+ton1 writes3 ,,new ,,york ,augu/ #aj? #ahbe4 ,! s+ul> excell5ce %[n by ,mr4 ,br[]e 9 8 new me?od ( execut+ ,portrait bu/s f ! life des]ves ! applause & patronage ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,! bu/ ( ,la ,fayette1 :i* he has j f9i%$1 is an admirable demon/ration ( 8 tal5t 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( ! ,f9e ,arts4 ,! accuracy ) :i* he has m\ld$ ! entire head1 neck & %\ld]s f ! life & 8 skill 9 f9i%+1 r5d] ?is bu/ greatly sup]ior to any we h se54 ,x is 9 tru? a 8fai?ful & a liv+ lik5ess40 ,( ?is ,i may judge hav+ twice pa9t$ ! ,g5]al's portrait f ! life1 once at ,p>is & rec5tly at ,wa%+ton4 ,,rembr&t ,,peale4 ,samuel ,f9ley ,breese ,morse 01 at ! p]iod ( :i* we write1 an arti/ ( "s reputation z a portrait-pa9t]1 & he 0 "u commission1 f ! corporation ( ,new ,york1 to pa9t a :ole-l5g? portrait ( ,la ,fayette = ! ,city ,hall1 :]e x n[ hangs4 ,its *ief int]e/ is z a /udy ( co/ume2 = if ,br[]e's bu/ is 8a p]fect facsimile0 ( ,la ,fayette's =m & features1 true to life1 ,morse's portrait is a c>icature4 ,t ,morse 0 de/9$ to great] ends ?an pa9t+ m$iocre portraits1 0 %[n1 a decade lat]1 by 8 inv5tion ( ! magnetic electric telegraph1 a discov]y ( su* importance t :ile millions ( human be+s "k ,morse ! inv5tor1 n a doz5 p]haps ev] he>d ( ,morse ! pa9t]4 ,he damns 8 own portrait ( ,la ,fayette by ! foll[+ comm5dation ( ,br[]e's bu/3 ,,new ,,york ,augu/ #ae1 #ahbe4 ,be+ reque/$ by ,mr4 ,br[]e to give my op9ion ( 8 bu/ or ca/ f ! p]son ( ,g5]al ,la ,fayette1 ,i feel no hesitation 9 say+ x appe>s to me to be a p]fect facsimile ( ! ,g5]al's face4 ,,saml4 ,f4 ,b4 ,,morse4 ,^! are c]ta9ly /rong words com+ f a rival arti/ & a man ( ,mr4 ,morse's "*4 ,john ,a4 ,graham1 :o publi%$ a volume to prove t ,horne ,tooke 0 ! au?or ( ! ,lett]s ( ,junius1 0 "o ( ! lead+ lawy]s ( ,new ,york4 ,8 clos+ words ( eulogy ^u ! bu/ ( ,la ,fayette %\ld h be51 b un=tunately 7 n1 prophetic4 ,he wrote3 8,i h no d\bt t ! "n ( ,br[]e1 9 virtue ( ?is bu/1 w live z long z ! memory ( ,la ,fayette %all be belov$ & respect$ 9 ,am]ica40 ,on ! contr>y1 ! "n ( ,br[]e 0 :olly & entirely =gott5 & unkn[n1 until br\ght to light1 & publicly proclaim$1 by ! pres5t writ]1 9 ! fall ( #ahig4 ,s mu* = ! /ability ( man's reputation6 ,illu/ration ,x ,de ,witt ,cl9ton ,:5 ,samuel ,woodwor?1 ! au?or ( ! well-kn[n l9es to ! 8,old ,oak5 ,bucket10 :o 0 a close fri5d ( ,br[]e1 ent]$ ! arti/'s work%op & caught a glimpse ( ! bu/ ( ,de ,witt ,cl9ton1 he made a ge/ure1 z ( re/ra9t1 & pron\nc$ ^! impromptu l9es3 8,/ay6 ! bu/ t graces yond] %elf claims our reg>d4 ,x is ! front ( ,jove himself2 ,! ,maje/y ( ,virtue & ( ,p[]1 ,be=e :i* guilt & meanness only c[]4 ,:o c behold t bu/ & n exclaim1 ,let ev]la/+ honor claim our ,cl9ton's "n60 ,illu/ration3 ,,de ,,witt ,,cl9ton ,age #ef ,de ,witt ,cl9ton1 :o 0 born 9 #agfi & di$ 9 #ahbh1 0 ! fir/ recogniz$ practical politician ( ?is c\ntry4 ,ap>t f 8 imm5se s]vice 9 pu%+ to completion ! ,erie canal1 he 0 ess5tially a politician = :at politics w\ld yield4 ,consequ5tly1 he 0 always look$ ^u ) di/ru/1 & ev5 8 high private /ation 0 p[]less to ov]come ?is feel+4 ,he pos$ z a connoisseur ( ! f9e arts1 0 at "o "t ,presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,arts1 & seems to h _h a l(ty appreciation ( ,br[]e's "w4 ,he wrote3 8,i h se5 & exam9$ ) att5tion sev]al specim5s ( bu/s execut$ by ,mr4 ,br[]e 9 pla/]1 & h no hesitation 9 say+ t _! accuracy is equally surpris+ & gratify+4 ,i feel pleasure 9 recomm5d+ ! fidelity ( 8 lik5esses1 & ! skill ) :i* !y are execut$1 p>ticul>ly ! portrait bu/ ( ,g5]al ,la ,fayette40 ,( ,cl9ton's own bu/ ! em95t ,iri% patriot & ,am]ican advocate1 ,?omas ,addis ,emmet1 wrote to ,br[]e3 ,,new ,,york ,july #f? #ahbf4 ,sir3 ,if my op9ion z to ! m]its ( ! portrait bu/s ,i h se5 ( y\r workman%ip1 c be ( any advantage to y1 x is entirely at y\r s]vice4 ,i really ?9k !m all entitl$ to great praise = fidelity ( expression & accuracy ( resemblance4 ,^? ( ,g5]al ,la ,fayette & ,gov]nor ,cl9ton are1 z f> z ,i c judge1 ! mo/ p]fect lik5esses ( ! orig9als t h z yet be5 pres5t$ to ! public4 ,i am1 ,de> ,sir1 y\r obt ,s]vt ,,?omas ,,addis ,,emmet4 ,illu/ration ,,xi ,h5ry ,clay ,h5ry ,clay1 :o wore ! appellation1 conf]r$ ^u ,pitt1 ( 8! ,great ,common]10 long be=e x 0 giv5 to ,mr4 ,glad/one1 has left beh9d him p]haps ! mo/ di/9ct p]sonality ( any ( ! /atesm5 ( 8 era4 ,:]e ,daniel ,web/] c\nt$ 8 admir]s by hundr$s1 ,h5ry ,clay 0 idoliz$ by ?\s&s2 ! "o appeal+ to ! head & ! o!r to ! he>t4 ,8 /rongly m>k$ features are famili> to e "o1 f ! scores ( portraits ( him to be f\nd "h1 !re1 & ev]y:]e2 :ile !re are1 liv+ to-day1 a l>ge numb] ( p :o knew ,clay 9 ! fle%2 s t ,br[]e's bu/ ( him ne$s no p]functory c]tificate to assure ( its tru?fulness4 ,x is c]ta9ly human to a wond]ful degree1 & !re c\ld sc>cely be any tru] portraiture ?an ?is1 :]e9 we h ! v features ( ! liv+ man d[n to ! m9ute/ detail4 ,clay 0 ( /rik+ physique4 ,he 0 q tall1 ne>ly six feet two in*es1 r sp>sely built1 ) a crane-l neck t he endeavor$ to conceal by 8 coll> & /ock4 ,he _h an imm5se m\?1 ph5om5al = size z well z %ape1 & k9dly blue eyes :i* 7 electrical :5 k9dl$4 ,yet he 0 s magnetic 9 8 p[] ov] m5 t :5 he 0 defeat$ = ! ,presid5cy1 ?\s&s ( 8 ,:ig foll[]s wept z !y he>d ! news4 ,h5ry ,clay 0 born 9 ,hanov] c\nty1 ,virg9ia1 ,april #ab1 #aggg1 & di$ at ,wa%+ton1 ,june #bi1 #aheb1 prec$+ 8 compe] ,web/] to ! grave by only a few mon?s4 ,on rea*+ 8 majority1 he remov$ to ,lex+ton1 ,k5tucky1 :i* became 8 future home1 al?\gh he 0 s r>ely out ( public life t he 0 comp>atively little !re4 ,hav+ *os5 ! law = 8 pr(ession1 he 0 admitt$ to ! b>1 & be=e atta9+ 8 ?irtie? ye>1 0 s5t to ! ,s5ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he 0 /r5u\s 9 8 support ( home indu/ries1 & endeavor$ by legislation to en=ce ^u legislators ! we>+ ( homespun clo?s4 ,s ard5t 0 he 9 ?is1 t 8 c\rse l$ to a duel ) ,humphrey ,m>%all1 9 :i* bo? 7 slightly w\nd$4 ,at ! close ( ! w> ( #ahab1 ,clay 0 "o ( ! commission]s appo9t$ to negotiate ! treaty ( peace ) ,illu/ration3 ,,h5ry ,,clay ,age #dh ,great ,brita91 & z su* sign$ ! ,treaty ( ,gh5t4 ,he 0 kn[n z 8! great ,pacificator10 f 8 c\rse 9 ! ev5ts t l$ to ! ,miss\ri ,compromise & lat] av]t$ ,s\!rn 8nullification40 ,he 0 an active & bitt] oppon5t ( ,&rew ,jackson1 & support$ ,john ,qu9cy ,adams aga9/ him = ! ,presid5cy1 8 rew>d be+ ! portfolio ( ,/ate2 b !re 0 no b>ga9 & corruption ab\t ?is bus9ess z 8 enemies claim$ & :i* haunt$ ,clay's political c>e] ?r\gh\t ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,he 0 an ambiti\s man1 & 8 failure to rea* ! goal ( 8 ambition--! presid5tial *air--0 a fatal bl[4 ,clay 0 und\bt$ly "o ( ! greate/ orators ?is c\ntry has produc$1 & a man ) mu* natural ability1 b little /udy & cultivation4 ,8 "n is "o to conjure ) 9 old ,k5tucky1 & x is ) a moi/ eye t p]sonal rem9isc5ces ( ,clay are relat$ out !re 9 ! blue grass ,/ate1 ev5 at ?is day1 ne>ly half a c5tury aft] 8 decease4 ,illu/ration ,,xii ,am]ica's ,ma/] ,pa9t] ,gilb]t ,/u>t ,"o arti/1 & he easily ! fir/ ( ,am]ican pa9t]s1 did n d5y to ,br[]e & 8 works ! m]it t 0 _! due4 ,on ! contr>y1 he saw ! fidelity & great value ( ^! life masks1 & gave practical enc\ragem5t to ! mak] ( !m by submitt+ to 8 process & by giv+ a c]tificate ( approval4 ,he did ?is1 n s mu* t 8 liv+ face might be transmitt$ to po/]ity1 z to te/ ! tru? ( ! newspap] reports ( ! suff]+ & dang] exp]i5c$ by ! v5]able & v5]at$ ,jeff]son1 & ?us by 8 example enc\rage o!rs to g & d likewise4 ,! result 0 ! sup]b head ( ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 h]e) reproduc$ f ! orig9al bu/1 9 ! ,r$wood ,libr>y1 at ,newport1 ,rhode ,isl&4 ,?is noble action ( ,/u>t mu/ h be5 z light out ( d>kness to ,br[]e4 ,^u ! completion ( ! mask1 f :i* ?is bu/ 0 made1 ,/u>t gave to ,br[]e ! foll[+ emphatic c]tificate3 ,,bo/on ,novemb] #bi? #ahbe4 ,mr4 ,br[]e1 ( ! city ( ,new ,york1 has ?is day made a portrait bu/ ( me f life1 ) :i* ,i am p]fectly satisfi$ & :i* ,i hope w remove any illib]al misrepres5tations t may deprive ! nation f possess+ l records ( m important m54 ,g4 ,,/u>t4 ,! 8illib]al misrepres5tations0 ref]r$ to 7 ( c\rse ! report$ inconv5i5ces t ,jeff]son _h suff]$2 & praise su* z ?is1 f ,/u>t1 is1 z approbation f ,sir ,hub]t ,/anley1 praise inde$4 ,a few days aft]w>d ! ,bo/on 8,daily ,adv]tis]0 ann\nc$3 8,! portrait bu/ ( ,gilb]t ,/ew>t1 ,esq41 lately execut$ by ,mr4 ,br[]e1 w be exhibit$ by him at ! ,hub>d ,gall]y1 ?is ev5+4 ,?is exhibition is made by him = ! purpose ( %[+ t he c pres5t a p]fect lik5ess1 & he w prove at ! same "t1 by ! c]tificate ( ,mr4 ,/ew>t1 t ! op]ation is )\t pa940 ,two days lat] ! local press fairly teem$ ) laudatory notices ( ,br[]e's "w4 ,! ,bo/on 8,am]ican0 said3 8,?is bu/ has be5 adjudg$ by all :o h exam9$ x & are acqua9t$ ) ! orig9al to be a /rik+ & p]fect resemblance40 ,! 8,comm]cial ,gazette0 said3 8,x is a f9e lik5ess1 9 tru? we ?9k ! be/ we ev] saw ( any "o4 ,we p>ticul>ly enquir$ ( ,mr4 ,/u>t's family if he suff]$ by any difficulty ( brea?+ or if ! process 0 9 any degree pa9ful1 & 7 assur$ t !re 0 no?+ ( an unpleasant or pa9ful nature 9 x40 ,consid]+ ,/u>t's em95ce 9 art1 a position fully recogniz$ 9 8 lifetime1 & 8 irascible temp] & unyield+ "*1 su* action z 8 t[>d ,br[]e1 n only 9 submitt+ to h ! mask tak51 b 9 c]tify+ to x & p]mitt+ x to be publicly exhibit$ = ! b5efit ( ,br[]e's reputation1 speaks volumes ( ! highe/ au?ority 9 support ( ! workman & 8 "w4 ,/u>t's daught]1 ,jane1 :o di$ at ,newport1 9 #ahhh1 at a v advanc$ age1 & 0 z 8impossible0 9 "s respects z 0 h] di/+ui%$ fa!r1 rememb]$ well ! incid5t ( ! mask be+ tak51 & te/ifi$ to its m>vell\s life-speak+ qualities4 ,hav+ lo/ all k ( its :]eab\ts1 %e se>*$ = ye>s 9 ! hope ( f9d+ x1 s9ce %e look$ ^u x z ! next ?+ to hav+ h] fa!r be=e h]4 ,f9ally1 9 ! ,c5t5nial ye>1 x 0 discov]$ ,illu/ration3 ,,gilb]t ,,/u>t ,age #gj 9 ! possession ( ,br[]e's son1 & 0 pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,david ,k+1 ( ,newport1 z a pres5t = ,miss ,/u>t4 ,b ,miss ,/u>t felt t h] little cottage1 s well rememb]$ by _m visitors to ,newport1 0 no place = s big a "w1 & desir$ t x might be plac$ 9 a public gall]y1 :i* wi% ,mr4 ,k+ compli$ )1 by pres5t+ x to ! ,r$wood ,libr>y1 at ,newport1 :]e x may be se5 by all int]e/$ 9 ,/u>t or 9 ,br[]e's life masks4 ,jane ,/u>t is ! subject ( ,colonel ,w5twor? ,higg9son's *>m+ pap]1 8,"o ( ,?ack]ay's ,wom510 9 8 volume ( ,essays entitl$ 8,conc]n+ ,all ( ,u40 ,gilb]t ,/u>t 0 born 9 :at 0 call$ ! ,n>ragansett c\ntry1 on ,decemb] #c1 #agee4 ,! actual place ( 8 bir? is n[ call$ ,hammond ,mills1 ne> ,nor? ,k+/on1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ab\t n9e miles f ,n>ragansett ,pi]2 & ! old-fa%ion$ gambrel-ro($1 l[-portall$ h\se1 9 :i* ! future arti/ fir/ saw light1 /ill /&s at ! head ( ,petaquamscott ,pond4 ,! snuff-mill set up by ,gilb]t ,/ew>t1 ! fa!r ( ! pa9t]1 :o _h come ov] f ,p]?1 9 ,scotl&1 at ! sugge/ion ( a fell[ ,scot*man1 ,doctor ,?omas ,m(fatt1 to introduce ! manufacture ( snuff into ! colonies1 0 locat$1 by ! race1 imm$iately "u ! room 9 :i* ,/u>t 0 born1 bo? be+ "p ( ! same build+1 s t ,/u>t's excuse = tak+ snuff1 t he 0 born 9 a snuff-mill1 is lit]ally true4 ,:5 f\r mon?s old1 ! ?ird & y\nge/ *ild ( ! snuff-gr9d] & 8 beautiful wife1 ,elizabe? ,an?ony1 0 c>ri$1 on ,palm ,sunday1 to ! ,episcopal *ur* & baptiz$ 8,gilb]t ,/ew>t40 ,! significance ( ?is record is f\nd 9 ! or?ography ( ! surname & 9 ! limitation ( ! baptismal "n4 ,/u>t's "n w be f\nd 9 pr9t q frequ5tly z 8,gilb]t ,*>les ,/u>t10 & ,i h se5 x z 8,*>les ,gilb]t ,/u>t02 & ! ,jacob9 lean+ ( 8 ,scot* sire1 is commonly support$ by ! nam+ ( ! *ild = ! la/ ( ! ,royal ,/u>ts1 ! romantic ,pr9ce ,*>lie4 ,?is pretty leg5d1 built to support unreliable tradition1 is bl[n to ! w9ds by ! prosaic *ur* record1 :i* %[s t ! arti/'s or?ography 0 an assumption1 & 8 "n simply ,gilb]t ,/ew>t4 ,t ?is plebeian spell+ ( ! royal "n1 0 n an error or accid5t ( ! scribe :o made x1 is prov$ by signatures ( ! snuff-gr9d] :i* h come d[n to u4 ,/u>t's p>5ts e>ly remov$ to ,newport1 :]e ! son _h ! advantage ( tuition 9 ,engli% & ,lat91 f ! assi/ant m9i/] ( v5]able ,tr9ity p>i%2 b 9 8 boyhood ,/u>t seems to h %[n none ( ^? dom9ant *>act]i/ics :i* lat] 7 s /rongly develop$ bo? 9 ! arti/ & 9 ! man1 unless x may be ! pr$ilection = pranks & practical jokes t e>ly manife/$ itself4 ,! e>lie/ picture t c be recogniz$ z f ! bru% ( ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 is a pair ( ,spani% dogs belong+ to ! fam\s ,dr4 ,william ,hunt]1 ( ,newport1 :i* ,/u>t is said to h pa9t$ :5 9 8 f\rte5? ye>2 & :at are claim$ to be 8 fir/ portraits1 ^? ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,banni/]1 h be5 s ne>ly de/roy$ by 8re/oration10 t no?+ ( ! orig9al "w rema9s to %[ any m]it ! pictures may h possess$4 ,/u>t's fir/ in/ruction 9 art 0 receiv$ f ,cosmo ,alex&]1 a ,scot*man1 :o pass$ a few ye>s 9 ! colonies pa9t+ a numb] ( int]e/+ portraits 9 ! affect$1 p]functory mann] ( ! p]iod4 ,( ,alex&] no?+ 0 kn[n until rec5t inve/igations by ! writ] discov]$ him to be a great-gr&son ( ,george ,jamesone1 :om ,walpole calls 8! ,v&yke ( ,scotl&40 ,alex&] took ,/u>t1 !n 9 8 eighte5? ye>1 back ) him to ,scotl&1 to acquire a great] k ( art ?an 0 possible 9 ! colonies at t "t2 & ,/u>t is claim$ to h be5 at ?is p]iod a /ud5t at ! ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[4 ,b ?is tradition1 l t previ\sly m5tion$1 is %att]$1 z tradition almo/ always is %att]$1 by ! cold1 unimag9ative record1 :i* fails to %[ 8 "n on ! matriculation regi/]4 ,alex&] di$ n long aft] rea*+ ,ed9burgh1 & ,/u>t 0 left1 accord+ to 8 biograph]s1 9 ! c>e ( ,alex&]'s fri5d1 8,sir ,george ,*amb]s10 :o 8quickly foll[$ ,alex&] to ! grave10 leav+ ,/u>t )\t protection4 ,b ?is /ory is manife/ly )\t f\ndation1 z !re 0 no 8,sir ,george ,*amb]s0 at ! p]iod consid]$4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 a ,scot* pa9t] ( "s repute1 ,sir ,george ,*alm]s1 ( ,cults1 :o _h m>ri$ ei!r a si/] or a daught] ( ,cosmo ,alex&]2 & ?is ,sir ,george ,*alm]s is d\btless ! p]son int5d$1 al?\gh he liv$ on until #agia1 s t x c\ld n h be5 8 demise t ?rew ,/u>t ^u 8 own res\rces1 :i*1 be+ few1 necessitat$ 8 work+ 8 way home1 on a colli]1 aft] a few mon?s' abs5ce4 ,/u>t return$ to ,am]ica f ,scotl& at a p]iod ( int5se excitem5t4 ,! ,bo/on ,port bill _h j be5 receiv$1 assur+ :at ! ,/amp ,act _h initiat$1 & ! tories & ! patriots 7 be+ m>%all$ accord+ to _! p>ticul> bias4 ,x 0 n a "t = ! peaceful arts4 ,x 0 ! "t = action & = t[n meet+s4 ,be=e ! e*oes ( ,lex+ton & ,concord _h di$ away1 8,gilb]t ,/ew>t ! snuff-gr9d]0 hi$ himself away to ,nova ,scotia1 leav+ 8 wife & family beh9d4 ,at ?is epo* ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 ! future pa9t]1 0 9 8 tw5tie? ye>1 & app>5tly _h inh]it$ f 8 fa!r s5tim5ts ( loyalty to ! ,cr[n1 s t in/ead ( go+ =? to battle = 8 native l&1 z _m no old] ?an he did1 he emb>k$ = ,engl&1 ! day be=e ! action at ,bunk] ,hill1 ) ! o/5sible object ( seek+ ! ,mecca ( all ( our e>ly arti/s1 ! /udio ( ,b5jam9 ,we/4 ,once 9 ,london1 ,/u>t's object to seek in/ruction 9 pa9t+ f ,we/1 seems to h weak5$1 & he rema9$ 9 ! great metropolis ne>ly two ye>s be=e he knock$ at ! ,newman-/reet door ( ! k9dly ,p5nsylvanian4 ,^! mon?s 7 occupi$ *iefly ) a si/] art 9 :i* ,/u>t 0 mo/ pr(ici5t4 ,he lov$ music m ?an he lov$ pa9t+--a ta/e t nev] =sook him4 ,he play$ ^u sev]al in/rum5ts1 b 8 favorites 7 ! organ & ! flute2 inde$ ! /ory has come d[n t 8 la/ night 9 ,newport1 be=e sail+1 0 sp5t 9 play+ ! flute "u ! w9d[ ( "o ( its fair d5iz5s4 ,?is k ( music /ood ,/u>t 9 good /ead :5 an unkn[n y\? 9 an unkn[n l&4 ,a few days aft] 8 arrival 9 ,london1 hungry & p5niless1 he pass$ ! op5 door ( a *ur*1 ?r\gh :i* !re came to 8 e> ! /ra9s ( a feebly play$ organ4 ,he v5tur$ 9 & f\nd ! ve/ry sitt+ 9 judgm5t ^u sev]al applicants = ! position ( organi/4 ,receiv+ p]mission to ent] ! competition1 he 0 select$ = ! position at a sal>y ( ?irty p\nds1 aft] hav+ satisfi$ ! (ficials ( 8 "*1 by ref]5ce to ,mr4 ,william ,grant1 ^: :ole-l5g? portrait ,/u>t aft]w>d pa9t$4 ,hav+ "s k9d ( subsi/5ce assur$ him by ! position ( organi/ he ?us secur$1 ,/u>t began t desultory dally+ ) art :i* lat] (t5 left him )\t a dry cru/ = 8 daily bread4 ,:ile 8 "w 0 always s]i\s1 8 temp]am5t nev] 01 & he seems to h play$ cruel jokes ^u himself1 z c>elessly z he did ^u o!rs4 ,= two ye>s 8 c>e] is almo/ lo/ to art2 only once 9 a :ile did he ga!r himself toge!r to "w at 8 pa9t+4 ,he _h1 h[ev]1 to a m>k$ degree1 t odd res\rce ( g5ius :i* enabl$ him to "w be/ & cat* up ) lo/ "t :5 "u ! spur ( necessity4 ,9 lat] days1 ) sitt]s besieg+ 8 door1 he w\ld turn !m away1 "o by "o1 until ! l>d] 0 empty & !re 0 n a p5ny left 9 ! purse2 !n he w\ld g to "w & 9 an incr$ibly %ort "t produce "o ( 8 ma/]pieces4 ,su* 0 ! "*1 9 outl9e1 ( ! man :o w5t to ,london to /udy "u ,we/1 &1 aft] rea*+ ! metropolis1 let two ye>s slip by him )\t seek+ 8 *os5 ma/]4 ,f9ally he w5t to ! fam\s ,am]ican & 0 receiv$ z a pupil & z a memb] ( ! pa9t]'s family1 9 true appr5tice /yle4 ,j :at ,/u>t le>n$ f ,we/ x is difficult to imag9e2--unless x 0 h[ n to pa9t4 ,=1 )\t desir+ or mean+ to jo9 9 ! hue & cry ( to-day aga9/ ! art ( ,we/1 b on ! contr>y1 prote/+ aga9/ ! clamor :i* fails to consid] ! conditions t exi/$ 9 8 "t & !re=e fails to d him ! ju/ice t is 8 due1 !re is surely no?+ 9 ! "w ( ! "o to sugge/ any?+ 9 ! "w ( ! o!r4 ,= five long & d\btless we>y ye>s ,/u>t plodd$ "u ! guidance ( 8 g5tle ma/] until1 tir$ ( do+ "s ( ! mo/ important p>ts ( ,we/'s royal commissions1 = :i* 8 remun]ation 0 probably only 8 keep & tuition1 )\t ev5 ! *ance ( glory1 he broke away & op5$ a /udio = himself 9 ,new ,burl+ton ,/reet4 ,if ,/u>t did ga9 little 9 art f ,we/1 he ga9$ mu* ( ! invaluable b5efit ( famili> int]c\rse ) p]sons ( ! fir/ di/9ction1 :o 7 frequ5t]s ( ! /udio ( ! ,k+'s pa9t]4 ,?is 0 ( great advantage to ! "y arti/ :5 he set up 8 own easel1 & _m ( ^! m5 became 8 e>ly sitt]s4 ,/u>t1 :ile domicil$ ) ,we/1 drew 9 ! s*ools ( ! ,royal ,academy1 att5d$ ! lectures ( ! di/+ui%$ ,william ,cruik%ank on anatomy1 & li/5$ to ! disc\rses deliv]$ by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds on pa9t+4 ,lat] on he pa9t$ ! portraits ( ea* ( ^! celebrat$ m51 & did en\gh individual "w to indicate ! quality ( ! arti/ic /uff t 0 9 him1 await+ an opportunity to manife/ itself4 ,9 #aggg1 ! ye> ,/u>t w5t to ,we/1 he made 8 fir/ exhibition at ! ,royal ,academy4 ,8 "o contribution is ent]$ 9 ! catalogue ( t ye> m]ely z 8,a ,portrait40 ,x is n improbable t ?is 0 a portrait ( 8 fell[ c\ntryman & e>ly fri5d1 ,b5jam9 ,wat]h\se1 ( ,cambridge1 ,massa*usetts1 :o prec$$ ,/u>t to ,london only a %ort "t1 & :o seems to h rema9$ ! arti/'s *um dur+ _! soj\rn 9 ! ,engli% capital4 ,a portrait ( ,doctor ,wat]h\se1 by ,/u>t1 0 giv5 by ! ,doctor's wid[1 to ! ,r$wood libr>y1 at ,newport1 toge!r ) ,/u>t's self-portrait1 we>+ a l>ge hat1 & dat$ on ! back1 #aggh4 ,^! two portraits are evid5tly ( a contemporane\s p]iod4 ,9 #aggi ,/u>t exhibit$1 at ! ,royal ,academy1 ?ree pictures3 8,a ,"y ,g5tleman10 8,a ,little ,girl10 & 8,a ,head40 ,9 #agha he %[$ 8,a ,portrait f ,recollection s9ce ,dea?10 & 9 #aghb made 8 la/ exhibition !re1 s5d+ a 8,portrait ( an ,arti/10 & 8,a ,portrait ( a ,g5tleman ,skat+40 ,?is la/ picture1 al?\gh pa9t$ s e>ly 9 8 c>e]1 has be5 consid]$ ,/u>t's *ef-d'uvre4 ,x is a :ole-l5g? portrait ( ,mr4 ,william ,grant1 ( ,congalton1 skat+ 9 ,/4 ,james ,p>k4 ,mr4 ,grant 0 ! e>ly fri5d :o bore te/imony to ,/u>t's "*1 :]eby ,/u>t ga9$ ! organi/'s position soon aft] 8 arrival 9 ,london2 & ! /ory has come d[n t ,mr4 ,grant1 desir+ to help ,/u>t1 det]m9$ to sit = 8 portrait1 & w5t to ,/u>t's room = a sitt+4 ,! day 0 crisp & cold1 & ! conv]sation1 n unnaturally1 turn$ ^u skat+1 a sport mu* enjoy$ by bo? pa9t] & sitt]1 ea* be+ r>ely skilful at x4 ,f9ally pa9ts & bru%es 7 put away1 & ! two fri5ds />t$ =? to skate4 ,/u>t 0 s /ruck ) ! beauty & rhy?m ( 8 companion's motion t he det]m9$ to essay a picture ( him ?us engag$4 ,! orig9al canvas 0 ab&on$ & a new "o begun1 %[+ ,mr4 ,grant n m]ely ^u skates1 b actually skat+2 & ! lat5t =ce ( ! graceful undulat+ motion has be5 r5d]$ ) a skill & ability t at once put ,/u>t 9 ! front rank ( ! great portrait-pa9t]s ( 8 day4 ,! rem>kable m]it ( ?is picture & ! wilful unreasonabl5ess ( pa9t]s 9 n sign+ _! works1 7 curi\sly %[n at ! exhibition ( 8,pictures by ! ,old ,ma/]s10 held at ,burl+ton ,h\se1 9 ,janu>y ( #ahgh4 ,9 ! pr9t$ catalogue ( ! collection ?is picture 0 attribut$ to ,ga9sbor\gh1 & attract$ & receiv$ m>k$ att5tion4 ,a writ] 9 ! 8,saturday ,review10 speak+ ( ! exhibition1 rem>ks3 8,turn+ to ! ,engli% s*ool1 we may obs]ve a mo/ /rik+ portrait 9 numb] #abh1 9 ,gall]y ,,iii4 ,?is is set d[n z #8,portrait ( ,w4 ,grant1 ,esq41 ( ,congalton1 skat+ 9 ,/4 ,james ,p>k4 ,?omas ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,r4 ,a4 787' ,! qu]y is c]ta9ly p]t95t1 =1 :ile x is difficult to believe t we d n recognize ,ga9sbor\gh's h& 9 ! graceful & silv]y look ( ! l&scape 9 ! backgr\nd1 x is n easy to reconcile ! fle% tones ( ! portrait itself ) any preconceiv$ notion ( ,ga9sbor\gh's workman%ip4 ,! face has a peculi> firmness & decision 9 draw+1 :i* rem9ds "o r ( ,raeburn ?an ( ,ga9sbor\gh1 ?\gh we d n mean by ?is to sugge/ 9 any way t ,ga9sbor\gh want$ decision 9 ei!r pa9t+ or draw+ :5 he *ose to ex]cise x40 ,! discussion z to ! au?or%ip ( ?is picture wax$ w>m1 ! *ampions ( ,raeburn1 ( ,romney1 & ( ,%ee1 cont5d+ ) ^? ( ,ga9sbor\gh = ! prize1 :i* cont5tion 0 only set at re/ by a gr&son ( ! subject com+ out ) a c>d t ! picture 0 by 8! great portrait-pa9t] ( ,am]ica1 ,gilb]t ,/u>t40 ,& to ,/u>t x did ju/ly belong4 ,) ! success ( ?is portrait ( ,mr4 ,grant1 ,/u>t 0 laun*$ ^u ! sea ( prosp]ity1 & to himself alone1 & n to want ( patronage or lack ( opportunity1 is due 8 failure to provide aga9/ old age or a ra9y day4 ,= a :ile he liv$ l a "l1 9 reckless extravagance4 ,money roll$ 9 ^u him1 & he sp5t x lavi%ly1 )\t a ?\ght = ! morr[4 ,8 rooms 7 ?rong$ ) sitt]s1 & he receiv$ prices = 8 "w second only to ^? ( ,reynolds & ( ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,he 0 on ! be/ foot+ ) 8 bre?r5 ( ! bru%1 & ) ,ga9sbor\gh1 8 s5ior by m ?an a qu>t] ( a c5tury1 he pa9t$ a :ole-l5g? portrait ( ,h5ry1 ,e>l ( ,c>n>von1 9 8 robes1 :i* has be5 engrav$ 9 mezzot9to by ,william ,w>d1 ) ! names ( ! two pa9t]s inscrib$ ^u ! plate4 ,?is alone %[s ! e/imation 9 :i* ,/u>t 0 held by 8 contempor>ies1 & x w\ld be mo/ int]e/+ to "k :i* p>ts 7 ! "w ( ,/u>t & :i* 7 due to 8 fam\s collaborator4 ,ab\t ?is p]iod ,boydell 0 9 ! mid/ ( ! publication ( 8 great ,%akespe>e gall]y1 to :i* ! fir/ arti/s ( ! day contribut$1 & ,/u>t 0 commission$ by ! ,ald]man1 to pa9t1 = ! gall]y1 portraits ( ! lead+ pa9t]s & engrav]s :o 7 engag$ ^u ! "w4 ,?us1 = ,boydell1 he pa9t$ ! sup]b half-l5g? portraits ( 8 ma/] ,we/1 & ( ! engrav]s ,woollett & ,hall1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y1 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,place1 ,london4 ,he pa9t$1 also = ,boydell1 8 own portrait1 & portraits ( ,reynolds1 ,copley1 ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,ozias ,humphrey1 ,e>lom1 ,facius1 ,hea?1 ,william ,%>p1 ,boydell himself1 & sev]al o!rs4 ,/u>t 0 an intimate fri5d ( ,john ,philip ,kemble1 & pa9t$ 8 portrait sev]al times2 "o picture is 9 ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y1 & ano!r1 z ,ri*>d ,,iii41 :i* has be5 engrav$ by ,keat+1 did belong to ,sir ,h5ry ,hal=d4 ,o!r prom95t sitt]s to ,/u>t 9 ,london 7 ,hugh1 ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ! ,"l ,p]cy ( ! ,battle ( ,bunk] ,hill2 ,admiral ,sir ,john ,j]vis1 aft]w>d ,e>l ,/4 ,v9c5t2 ,isaac ,b>r2 ,dr4 ,fo!rgill1 & ! ,dukes ( ,man*e/] & ( ,le9/]4 ,f ^! names alone x c be se5 t ,/u>t 0 9 t\* ) p]sons ( ! highe/ consid]ation1 & !y 7 n only 8 patrons1 b 8 fri5ds4 ,he kept op5 h\se1 disp5s+ a pr9cely hospitality4 ,! /ory has be5 h&$ d[n t he l$ (f ) a d9n] ( =ty-two1 compos$ ( ! *oice spirits ( ! metropolis4 ,he 0 s *>m+ z a ho/1 & _h ga!r$ toge!r su* delightful gue/s1 t x 0 sugge/$ ! same p>ty %\ld meet frequ5tly1 :i* proposition ,/u>t accept$1 by arrang+ t six ( !m %\ld d9e ) him ea* day ( ! week1 )\t special invitation1 ! six fir/ arriv+ to be ! gue/s ( ! day1 until ! entire =ty-two _h aga9 w>m$ _! legs "u 8 mahogany4 ,su* prodigality z ?is1 = a "y arti/1 %[s :at ,/u>t's temp]am5t 01 & po9ts z surely to ! paup]'s grave z ?\gh x 0 !re yawn+ op5 be=e him4 ,/u>t 0 five feet t5 in*es 9 height1 ) f9e physique1 br[n hair1 a ruddy complexion1 & /rongly m>k$ features4 ,he dress$ ) elegance1 :i* 0 possible at t p]iod1 & not)/&+ 8 bit+ s>casm1 ke5 wit1 & se>*+ eye1 0 a great favorite ) ! fair sex4 ,9 8 ?irty-fir/ ye> he select$ ,miss ,*>lotte ,coates1 ! daught] ( a ,b]k%ire physician1 = 8 p>tn] ?r\gh life1 & on ,may #aj1 #aghf1 !y 7 m>ri$4 ,/u>t rema9$ 9 ,london until #aghh1 :5 he 0 induc$ to visit ,irel& & op5 a /udio 9 ,dubl94 ,"h he kept up ! same /yle ( liv+ he _h indulg$ 9 be=e he left ,london & 0 9 high favor ) ! ,iri%1 pa9t+ "s ( 8 mo/ elaborate portraits at ?is "t2 b1 al?\gh fully employ$ & receiv+ ! highe/ prices = 8 pictures1 he 0 always )\t money4 ,s poor 0 he1 inde$1 t :5 he return$ to ?is c\ntry1 9 #agib1 he _h n ! means to pay = 8 passage & engag$ to pa9t ! portrait ( ! own] ( ! %ip z its equival5t4 ,he l&$ 9 ,new ,york t[>ds ! close ( ! ye>2 & al?\gh ! tradition has be5 h&$ d[n t ! cause ( 8 return+ to ,am]ica1 0 8 desire to pa9t ! portrait ( ,wa%+ton1 x seems1 consid]+ t he wait$ two ye>s be=e visit+ ,philadelphia = ! purpose1 t ! rem>k ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce may n h be5 )\t f\ndation4 ,! latt]1 ^u he>+ ?is reason assign$1 is relat$ by ,leslie to h said3 8,i knew ,/u>t well & ,i believe ! real cause ( 8 leav+ ,engl& 0 8 hav+ become tir$ ( ! inside ( our prisons40 ,:atev] ! real cause 0 t br\ght ! arti/ home1 we may congratulate ourselves t he came to live among u at ! p]iod t he did1 = he 0 !n 9 ! fulness ( 8 p[]s1 & ! pictures t he pa9t$ betwe5 ?is "t & 8 removal to ,bo/on1 9 #ahje1 are ! f9e/ productions ( 8 bru% on ?is side ( ! wat]4 ,gilb]t ,/u>t w5t to reside 9 ,philadelphia ab\t ,new ,ye>1 #agie4 ,!re he pa9t$ 8 fam\s life portraits ( ,wa%+ton1 ?ree 9 numb]1 b ,i h writt5 s (t5 & s mu* on ?is subject t ,i %all cont5t myself ) ?is b>e m5tion4#e ,!re also he pa9t$ ! portraits ( ! fam\s m5 & ( ! beautiful wom5 t h help$ mo/ to place 8 "n s high up on ! pill> ( fame4 ,t ,/u>t 0 a ma/] 9 ! art ( portrait-pa9t+ x ne$s no argum5t to prove2 8 works are ! only evid5ce ne$$1 & !y e/abli% x beyond appeal4 ,9 8 portraits ! m5 & wom5 ( ! pa/ live aga94 ,ea* individual is "h1 & x 0 ,/u>t's ability to portray ! individual t 0 8 greate/ p[]4 ,ea* face looks at y & fa9 w\ld speak1 :ile ! brilliant & animat$ color+ makes "o =getful ( ! pa/4 ,! 8,encyclopdia ,britannica10 a =um beyond dispute1 says3 8,/u>t 0 pre-em95t z a col\ri/1 & 8 place1 judg$ by ! highe/ canons 9 art1 is unque/ionably among ! few recogniz$ ma/]s ( portraiture40 ,/u>t _h two di/9ct arti/ic p]iods4 ,8 ,engli% "w %[s pla9ly ! influ5ce ( 8 ,engli% contempor>ies1 & might easily be mi/ak51 z x has be51 = ! be/ "w ( ,romney or ( ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,b 8 ,am]ican "w1 almo/ ! v fir/ he did aft] 8 return to 8 native soil1 proclaims al\d ! virility & robu/ness ( 8 indep5d5ce4 ,! ri*1 juicy color+ s m>k$ 9 8 f9e portraits pa9t$ "h1 replaces ! t5d] pe>ly grays s pr$om9ant 9 8 pictures pa9t$ !re4 ,! delicate precision ( 8 e>ly bru% gives way to ! ma/]ful fre$om ( 8 lat] "o4 ,8 ,engli% portraits might h be5 limn$ by ,romney or by ,ga9sbor\gh1 b 8 ,am]ican ones c\ld h be5 pa9t$ only by ,gilb]t ,/u>t4 ,?is greate/ ( ,am]ican pa9t]s di$ 9 ,bo/on1 ,july #bg1 #ahbh1 & 0 int]r$ 9 an unm>k$ grave 9 ! ,pott]'s ,field4 ,,xiii ,david ,port] ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy ,:ile ?is c\ntry & ! _w are yet en?rall$ by ! magical victories won by ! ,am]ican navy ov] ! fleets ( ,spa91 x is in/ructive to recall h[ ! exploits ( ,uncle ,sam's boys1 on ! seas1 h always bord]$ on ! m>vell\s4 ,! do+s ( ,paul ,jones 9 ! ,revolution>y ,w>1 & ( ,truxtun 9 ! w> ) ,france2 ( ,decatur & ( ,preble 9 ! w> ) ,tripoli2 ( ,ba9bridge & ( ,/ew>t1 & ( ,hull & ( ,p]ry1 9 ! second w> ) ,engl&2 & ( ,f>ragut & ( ,j\ett & ( ,cu%+ 9 ! w> betwe5 ! ,/ates1 seem1 ea* "o1 too incr$ible to h a l successor1 yet no?+ h]et(ore 9 naval w>f>e has approa*$ ! victories ( ,dewey & ( ,sampson4 ,) all ^! glitt]+ names1 we h /ill ano!r "n ! pe] ( ! be/1 possess+ 9 addition ! spur ( naval h]$ity--! "n ( ,port]4 ,!re h be5 ?ree (fic]s ( high rank 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates navy be>+ ! "n ( ,david ,port]4 ,! fir/ s]v$ ! ,cont95tal ,congress2 8 son1 born 9 #aghj1 gave ! be/ ye>s ( 8 life to 8 c\ntry on ! sea2 & 8 gr&son1 aft] hav+ f\r times receiv$ ! ?anks ( ,congress = 8 s]vices dur+ ! ,civil ,w>1 di$ at ! head ( ! navy1 ) ! rank ( ,admiral1 9 #ahia4 ,david ,port]1 second ( ! "n1 began 8 naval c>e] 9 action1 hav+ be51 at ! age ( eighte51 appo9t$ a mid%ipman on bo>d ! frigate ,con/ellation1 & ) h]1 soon aft]1 p>ticipat$ 9 ! fight :]e ! ,fr5* frigate ,l',insurg5te 0 captur$ by ,truxtun ) ! loss ( "o man kill$ & two m5 w\nd$4 ,port] subsequ5tly di/+ui%$ himself 9 ! w> ) ,tripoli1 0 promot$ to a capta9cy1 & e>ly 9 ! w> ( #ahab sail$ f ,new ,york1 9 comm& ( ! ,essex1 on "o ( ! mo/ ev5tful cruises ev] _h by a man-(-w>4 ,8 fir/ feat 0 to capture ! ,al]t1 9 an engagem5t ( eight m9utes1 )\t any loss or damage to 8 %ip2 & s well direct$ 0 ! fire ( ! ,essex1 t ! ,al]t _h sev5 feet ( wat] 9 h] hold :5 %e surr5d]$4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ ,briti% w> vessel tak5 9 ! conflict4 ,port] !n turn$ 8 att5tion to ! de/ruction ( ! ,illu/ration3 ,,commodore ,,david ,,port] ,age #de ,engli% :ale-fi%]y 9 ! ,pacific ,ocean1 & sail$ on ?is err&1 ar\nd ! ,horn1 = ,valp>aiso4 ,he made su* havoc ) ! ,briti% %ipp+ t ! loss foot$ up to two million & a half ( doll>s & f\r hundr$ m5 prison]s4 ,! ,briti% s5t two vessels1 ) pick$ crews ( five hundr$ m5 & a comb9$ armam5t ( eighty-"o guns1 to se>* = ! ,essex 7m\nt+ only ?irty-two guns & ) a crew ( two hundr$ & fifty-five m571 ) in/ructions t nei!r %ip %\ld engage h] s+ly4 ,!y f\nd h] 9 ! neutral h>bor ( ,valp>aiso1 :]e %e 0 attack$1 9 defiance ( all neutrality laws2 & aft] "o ( ! mo/ desp]ate engagem5ts 9 naval hi/ory1 la/+ two h\rs & a half1 ! ,essex 0 =c$ to surr5d]4 ,^u 8 return home1 ,capta9 ,port] 0 receiv$ ) di/9ction & giv5 ! ?anks ( ,congress & ( sev]al ( ! ,/ates4 ,he retir$ f ! navy1 9 #ahbf1 to take comm& ( ! ,mexican navy1 f :i* he )drew ?ree ye>s lat]1 0 subsequ5tly appo9t$ consul-g5]al to ! ,b>b>y ,/ates1 !n *>g d'affaires at ,con/ant9ople1 & lat] m9i/] resid5t1 :i* (fice he held at ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,x 0 b a %ort "t be=e ,port]'s retirem5t f ! navy t ,br[]e took 8 life mask1 & ! toss ( ! head & ! det]m9$ m\? %[ ! qualities t made up ,david ,port]'s "*4 ,! spirit$ pose ( ?is bu/ is q rem>kable 9 a life mask1 & w\ld seem to indicate t ,br[]e's mat]ial mu/ h be51 at lea/ 9 "s degree1 flexible4 ,port] 0 v en?usia/ic ov] ,br[]e's "w1 z may be se5 f ! foll[+ lett] to ,major ,noah3 ,,m]idian ,,hill1 #ah? ,sept4 #ahbe4 ,de> ,sir3 ,by means ( epi/ol>y introduction ,i h _h ! pleasure ( becom+ acqua9t$ ) ,john ,h4 ,i4 ,br[]e1 ,esq41 a "y & des]v+ arti/ ( y\r city4 ,agreeably to y\r & my fri5ds' reque/s1 ,i cons5t$ to sit = my portrait bu/1 :i* has be5 execut$ by him accord+ to 8 novel & p]fect mode4 ,mr4 ,br[]e has succe$$ to admiration4 ,no?+ c be m accurate & expressive2 9 fact1 x 0 impossible t x c\ld be o!rwise ?an a p]fect facsimile ( my p]son1 ow+ to ! peculi> neatness & dext]ity :i* guide 8 sci5tific op]ation4 ,! k & dext]ity ( ,mr4 ,br[]e 9 ?is bran* ( ! ,f9e ,arts is surpris+1 & 7 ,i to express my op9ion on ! subject1 ,i %\ld recomm5d e "o :o wi%$ to possess a p]fect lik5ess ( himself or fri5ds to resort to ,mr4 ,br[]e 9 pref]5ce to any o!r man4 ,8 portrait bu/s are *ef d'uvres 9 ! pla/ic art1 unequall$ = beauty & correct del9eation ( ! human =m4 ,to ^? to :om a sav+ ( "t is important1 ,mr4 ,br[]e's me?od mu/ receive ! pref]5ce1 7 x solely on t gr\nd4 ,z to ! effect ( ! op]ation1 none ne$ appreh5d ! lea/ dang] or inconv5i5ce2 x is p]fectly safe & n disagreeable1 = :ile ! pla/ic mat]ial is apply+ to ! sk91 a s5sation bo? h>mless & agreeable produces a pleasant gl[ or heat some:at simil> to t :i* is felt on ent]+ a w>m ba?2 nei!r does ! composition affect ! eyes1 :i* are cov]$ ) x4 ,too mu* comm5dation ( ,mr4 ,br[]e's r>e & invaluable inv5tion _c be made4 ,may he d]ive b5efits f 8 art equal to 8 m]it4 ,hop+ to h ! pleasure ( see+ my fri5ds 9 ,new ,york dur+ ! c\rse ( a few weeks1 ,i rema91 ,de> ,sir1 ,y\r obt4 s]vant ,,david ,,port]4 ,illu/ration ,,xiv ,ri*>d ,ru% ,! clean-cut features ( ,ri*>d ,ru% recall a /atesman & a s*ol> ( 8ye old5 tyme40 ,born 9 ,philadelphia1 ! elde/ son ( t sign] ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce :o1 bo? politician & physician1 has be5 t]m$ ! ,syd5ham ( ,am]ica1--,doctor ,b5jam9 ,ru%1--& a k9sman ( ,william ,ru%1 ! fir/ ,am]ican sculptor1 m5tion$ 9 ! second *apt] ( ?is book1--,ri*>d ,ru% 0 br$ to ! b>1 & ga9$ di/9ction1 soon aft] atta9+ 8 majority1 by 8 def5ce ( ,william ,duane1 ! editor ( ! 8,aurora0 newspap]1 accus$ ( libell+ ,gov]nor ,mc,kean4 ,:5 only ?irty he ent]$ public life by becom+ ,attorney-,g5]al ( ,p5nsylvania1 & at ?irty-f\r 0 a memb] ( ! cab9et ( ,presid5t ,madison1 z ,attorney-,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?ree ye>s lat]1 he 0 = a brief p]iod ,illu/ration3 ,,ri*>d ,,ru% ,age #de ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & !n m9i/] f ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ,great ,brita91 be+ recall$1 9 #ahbe1 to become ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury "u ,john ,qu9cy ,adams4 ,x 0 at ?is p]iod t ,br[]e made 8 mask4 ,ru% 0 subsequ5tly c&idate = ,vice-,presid5t on ! ticket ) ,john ,qu9cy ,adams :5 ,mr4 ,adams s\ght a second t]m4 ,! c>e] ( ,ri*>d ,ru% 0 n only public1 b x 0 important1 & n ! lea/ ( 8 wide-spread b5efits 7 8 successful ef=ts 9 secur+ = ?is gov]nm5t ! munific5t legacy ( ,james ,smi?son2 ?is 0 ! f\ndation ^u :i* has be5 re>$ ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 :i* has done s mu* = sci5tific pursuits 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,james ,smi?son 0 a natural son ( ,hugh ,smi?son1 ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&1 & di$ 9 ,g5oa1 ,june #bg1 #ahbi1 ag$ ab\t sev5ty-five ye>s4 ,he 0 a graduate ( ,ox=d1 & took up ! /udy ( natural philosophy1 = 8 exp]tness 9 sev]al bran*es ( :i* he 0 made a memb] ( ! ,royal ,society & ( ! ,fr5* ,in/itute4 ,he travell$ ext5sively1 & =m$ a v valuable cab9et ( m9]als :i* came into possession ( ! ,in/itute f\nd$ by 8 lib]ality1 b :i* 0 un=tunately de/roy$ 9 ! ,smi?sonian fire ( #ahfe4 ,smi?son's illegitimate bir? seems to h eng5d]$ a desire = po/hum\s fame1 z he wrote3 8,! be/ blood ( ,engl& fl[s 9 my ve9s2 on my fa!r's side ,i am a ,nor?umb]l&1 on my "m's ,i am relat$ to k+s2 b x avails me n4 ,my "n %all live 9 ! memory ( man :5 ! titles ( ! ,nor?umb]l&s & ! ,p]cys are ext9ct & =gott540 ,to c>ry out ?is desire he bequea!d 8 :ole prop]ty1 aft] ! expiration ( a life e/ate1 8to ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! purpose ( f\nd+ an in/itution at ,wa%+ton1 to be call$ ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 = ! increase & diffusion ( k among m540 ,al?\gh ,smi?son di$ 9 #ahbi1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 0 n advis$ ( ! gift until six ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 ! life e/ate fell 91 & ! w 0 ?r[n into *anc]y4 ,x 0 !n t ,ri*>d ,ru% 0 appo9t$1 by ,presid5t ,jackson1 special repres5tative ( ! gov]nm5t to pursue & secure ! prop]ty4 ,he 0 successful1 & return$ to ?is c\ntry1 9 ,augu/ ( #ahch1 ) ! legacy1 am\nt+ to upw>ds ( half a million ( doll>s4 ,no?+ 0 done = q eight ye>s t[>d c>ry+ into effect ! beque/ ( ,smi?son1 except to ask advice1 f em95t s*ol>s & educators1 z to ! be/ means ( fulfill+ ! te/ator's int5tion4 ,! cons5sus ( op9ion 0 9 favor ( a univ]sity or s*ool = high] education1 b ,mr4 ,ru% object$ to a s*ool ( any k9d1 & propos$ a plan :i* m ne>ly correspond$1 ?an any o!r ( ! e>ly ones1 ) t :i* 0 f9ally adopt$4 ,?us1 bo? 9 secur+ ! legacy1 & direct+ ! curriculum ( ! in/itution1 ,ri*>d ,ru% took a mo/ important "p4 ,mr4 ,ru%'s la/ (ficial s]vice 0 z m9i/] to ,france1 dur+ ! ev5tful ye>s ( #ahdg to #ahea & he 0 ! fir/ repres5tative ( a =eign p[] to recognize ! new republic4 ,he _h a f9e lit]>y s5se1 :i* he did n fail to cultivate1 & 8 8,n>rative ( a ,resid5ce at ! ,c\rt ( ,london10 & 8,wa%+ton 9 ,dome/ic ,life10 f ! pap]s ( ,tobias ,le>1 are /&>d works4 ,x may n be )\t int]e/ to add t ,mr4 ,ru% 0 ! au?or ( ! fam\s game 8,tw5ty ,que/ions10 :i* has be5 ?\ght wor?y ( ! consid]ation ( "s ( ! brighte/ m9ds 9 ,europe & 9 ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration ,,xv ,edw9 ,=re/ ,= _m ye>s ,edw9 ,=re/ 0 reg>d$ z ! greate/ ( ,am]ican trag$ians1 8 ne>e/ rival be+ 8 namesake ,edw9 ,boo?4 ,n[ t ! great levell]1 dea?1 has claim$ !m bo?1 x may be que/ion$ if ,=re/'s supremacy is ma9ta9$4 ,! animal 0 s upp]mo/ 9 ,=re/'s nature & p]son t he 0 unsuit$ to ! del9eation ( ! f9] types ( "*1 & !re=e 8 greate/ a*ievem5ts 7 9 robu/ p>ts requir+ physical p[]1 :]e he c\ld rant & rage at w4 ,9 y\? he mu/ h _h a s+ul>ly h&some face1 & he 0 b tw5ty-"o1 9 #ahbg1 :5 ,br[]e made 8 life mask4 ,x 0 dur+ an engagem5t at ! old ,b[]y !atre1 ,new ,york1 :5 ,=re/ 0 play+ 8,william ,tell40 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! head1 :i* is f9ely classical1 ( ! ,roman type1 appe>s to be bald1 :ile ,=re/ took great pride 9 8 ,illu/ration3 ,,edw9 ,,=re/ ,age #ba luxuri\s locks4 ,?is effect happ5$ 9 ?is wise4 ,=re/ 0 a novice on ! /age & _h j made 8 fir/ appe>ance z ,william ,tell4 ,br[]e saw ! p]=mance1 & 0 s /ruck ) ! p]sonality ( ! "y actor t he ask$ p]mission to take 8 mask4 ,=re/ cons5t$1 b 0 s afraid ! mat]ial ( ! m\ld might cl+ to 8 hair1 t he insi/$ ^u we>+ a skull-cap dur+ ! op]ation4 ,"s faces *ange s mu* f y\? to age t x is difficult1 if n impossible1 to trace any resemblance ( ! beg9n+ 9 ! end4 ,b ! *>act]i/ics ( feature & expression 9 ,br[]e's bu/ ( ,=re/ are also to be f\nd 9 8 late/ photographs4 ,! trag$ian 0 born 9 old ,s\?w>k1 ,philadelphia1 ,m>* #i1 #ahjf1 & 0 8/age /ruck0 almo/ f infancy1 play+ girl's p>ts :5 only twelve ye>s old4 ,9 8 fifte5? ye> he made 8 db at ! ,walnut ,/reet !atre1 ,philadelphia1 z "y ,norval 9 ! trag$y ( 8,d\glas02 & be=e he 0 tw5ty-"o _h ga9$ consid]able reputation & _h play$ ,o!llo be=e a ,new ,york audi5ce4 ,f ?is "t he enjoy$ a vacillat+ reputation1 b 0 always ! /age idol ( ! masses1 :ile 8 int5se p]sonality kept him f appeal+ to ! ref9em5ts ( intellect4 ,he di$ at ,philadelphia1 ,decemb] #ab1 #ahgb1 leav+ 8 =tune1 books & pa9t+s to a home = ag$ actors to be call$ ! ,=re/ ,home2 b 8 e/ate 0 l>gely crippl$ by claims = unpaid alimony due to 8 divorc$ wife1 s ! home is n exactly :at ,=re/ int5d$ t x %\ld be4 ,,xvi ,m>t9 ,van ,bur5 ,! late/ "w t we h f ! h& ( ,br[]e1 is ! bu/ f ! life mask ( 8! ,little ,magician10 z ,m>t9 ,van ,bur5 0 call$1 made 9 #ahcc1 ! ye> be=e ,br[]e's dea?4 ,van ,bur5 0 !n 9 8 fifty-fir/ ye>1 & he liv$ until ,july #bd1 #ahfb4 ,8 life cov]$ a long] era & 8 c>e] witness$ great] *anges 9 national life ?an ^? ( any o!r man :o has occupi$ ! presid5tial *air4 ,he 0 born & di$ 9 ,k9d]hook1 ,columbia c\nty1 ,new ,york2 /udi$ law ) ,william ,p4 ,van ,ness1 ! fri5d ( ,burr2 & 0 admitt$ to ! b> on atta9+ 8 majority4 ,he 0 fitt$ by ta/e & temp]am5t = politics1 & politics 7 fitt$ = him4 ,z e>ly z 8 eighte5? ye>1 be=e he _h a vote1 ,van ,bur5 0 *os5 to take "p 9 a local nom9at+ ,illu/ration3 ,,m>t9 ,,van ,,bur5 ,age #ea conv5tion2 & z soon z he c\ld act1 z well z speak1 he became an ard5t adh]5t ( ! ,jeff]sonian democracy4 ,8 fir/ (fice 0 surrogate ( 8 native c\nty1 :i* place he held = five ye>s2 & :51 9 #ahaa1 ! propos$ re*>t] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bank 0 ! lead+ "q ( ,f$]al politics1 ,van ,bur5 took an active "p aga9/ ! measure4 ,! foll[+ ye> he 0 elect$ to ! ,s5ate ( ,new ,york1 & support$ ,presid5t ,madison & ! ,w> ) ,engl&1 draw+ up ! resolution ( ?anks1 vot$ by ! legislature1 to ,g5]al ,jackson = 8 victory at ,new ,orleans4 ,9 #ahae1 ,van ,bur5 became ,attorney-,g5]al ( ,new ,york1 f :i* (fice he 0 remov$ f\r ye>s lat]1 ow+ to 8 refusal to adh]e to ,de ,witt ,cl9ton1 ^: policy1 except+ z reg>d$ ! canal1 he did n approve4 ,! politics ( ,new ,york 7 9 a mo/ fev]i% & topsy-turvy /ate1 & ! _m factions c\ld n comb9e to elect a ,unit$ ,/ates s5ator 9 #ahah-ai1 until ,van ,bur51 by 8 mod]ation & 8 g5ius = political organization1 br\ght ab\t ord] & h>mony1 & ,rufus ,k+1 a political oppon5t ( ,van ,bur51 0 *os5 to ! high (fice4 ,two ye>s lat] ,van ,bur5 0 rew>d$ by be+ also s5t to ! ,s5ate1 & ab\t ! same "t 0 *os5 delegate to ! conv5tion :i* review$ ! ,con/itution ( ,new ,york4 ,9 ?is body he s\ght to limit ! elective fran*ise to h\sehold]s1 t ?is invaluable "r ( citiz5%ip might n be *eap5$ & ! rural di/ricts ov]borne by ! cities4 ,un=tunately he 0 9 ! m9ority1 or su* a b5efic5t provision might h spread ov] ! l5g? & bread? ( ! l&1 s t ! elective fran*ise w\ld h reta9$ ! value ( its high pr]ogative1 & n become ! valueless & unwieldy burd5 t x n[ is4 ,van ,bur5 also oppos$ an elective judici>y1 9 bo? ( :i* positions he 0 9 opposition to 8 own p>ty4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate he 0 = _m ye>s *airman ( ! ,judici>y ,committee1 &1 on ! ,florida t]ritorial bill vot$ aga9/ ! increase ( slav]y4 ,he 0 a /rict con/ructioni/ ( ! ,con/itution1 recogniz+ t z ! only safe canon ( int]pretation = a fundam5tal law2 & he _h pron\nc$ views 9 favor ( ,/ate rights & aga9/ ! p[] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt1 to ov]?r[ ,/ate laws1 believ+ ?is contr>y to ! provision ( ! ,con/itution insur+ ! inviolability ( contracts4 ,9 #ahbh he 0 call$ f ! ,s5ate to ! gub]natorial *air ( ,new ,york1 &1 support+ ,jackson = ! ,presid5cy1 0 made by him ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 :i* (fice he resign$ to accept ! ,engli% mission2 b1 by ! opposition ( ,john ,c4 ,calh\n1 he 0 n confirm$4 ,?is discr$itable action increas$ ,van ,bur5's popul>ity1 & he succe$$ ,calh\n z ,vice-,presid5t = ,jackson's second t]m1 soon be+ reg>d$ z ! l9eal successor to ! ,presid5cy4 ,he 0 elect$1 ov] ,h>rison & ov] ,web/]1 pl$g$ to oppose any int]f]5ce ) slav]y 9 ! slave ,/ates4 ,! rul+ act ( 8 adm9i/ration 0 "o = ! la/+ b5efit ( ! nation1 :i* nev] %\ld be =gott54 ,9 8 fir/ message to ,congress he deprecat$ ! deposit ( public moneys 9 private banks1 :i* _h foll[$ ,jackson's removal ( ! deposits f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bank1 & urg$ an indep5d5t treasury = ! safe-keep+ & disbursem5ts ( ! public money2 b x 0 n until ne> ! close ( 8 adm9i/ration t he secur$ congressional ass5t to ! measure4 ,?is has be5 f>-rea*+ 9 its b5eficial effects1 & too mu* honor _c be accord$ ,van ,bur51 = 8 action 9 ! matt]1 :i* has sav$ ! treasury f great f9ancial disruptions4 ,not)/&+ ?is1 8 adm9i/ration w5t d[n 9 a cl\d1 & he 0 ov]:elm+ly defeat$ = a second t]m4 ,van ,bur5 0 oppos$ to ! ext5sion ( slav]y1 b on all o!r po9ts 0 an uncompromis+ ,democrat4 ,on ?is plat=m he 0 aga9 nom9at$ = ! ,presid5cy1 9 #ahdh1 ) ,*>les ,francis ,adams z ,vice-,presid5t4 ,! result ( 8 c&idature 0 ! defeat ( ,g5]al ,cass1 ! regul> ,democratic nom9ee1 & ! election ( ,g5]al ,taylor4 ,aft] ?is he retir$ f public life & devot$ 8 "t to ! writ+ ( 8 8,inquiry into ! ,orig9 & ,c\rse ( ,political ,p>ties 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates10 a "w :i* has be5 call$ m an apology ?an a hi/ory4 ,:5 ! ,civil ,w> came ^u ! nation1 ,van ,bur5 gave zeal\s support to ! ,national ,gov]nm5t4 ,he 0 an int5se p>tisan1 ma/]ful 9 lead]%ip1 r$uc+ politics to a f9e art4 ,x has be5 well said t1 8comb9+ ! /atesman's =esight ) ! politician's tact1 he %[$ 8 sagacity1 r by seek+ a majority = 8 views ?an by foll[+ ! views ( a majority40 ,he 0 f> f be+ a demagogue1 & he 0 frequ5tly f\nd fight+ on ! unpopul> side4 ,8 convictions 7 /rong1 & he adh]$ to !m ) t5acity4 ,:ile f peculi> circum/ances 8 public c>e] has be5 ! subject ( mu* p>tisan d5unciation1 he is entitl$1 bo? = activity & ability1 to a high] ni*e 9 ! temple ( fame ?an is commonly accord$ him4 ,van ,bur5 0 small 9 /ature & ( blond color+4 ,! physiognomi/ w\ld accord to him p5etration1 quickness ( appreh5sion & b5evol5ce ( disposition1 :ile ! phr5ologi/ w\ld add unusual reflective faculties1 firmness & caution4 ,illu/ration ,,xvii ,dea? ,mask ( ,james ,monroe ,! masks t ,br[]e made f ! subject 9 full life1 mu/ n be confus$ 9 any s5se ) ! m common mask made aft] dea?4 ,?is confusion c\ld n occur ) any "o :o has _h an opportunity to obs]ve ,br[]e's "w or to make comp>ison ) ! reproductions 9 ?is book2 b p]sons n famili> ) ^! portrait bu/s1 & hav+ only "s k ( masks made aft] dea?1 or ( su* life masks z ,cl>k ,mills made1--:i* are ?or\ghly dea?-l 9 _! "*1--might easily fall into su* an error1 &1 look+ ^u ! latt] z repulsive & wor?less z portraiture1 give no he$ to ! diff]5t "* & true value ( ,br[]e's liv+ lik5esses4 ,mr4 ,laur5ce ,hutton1 9 8 v curi\s & int]e/+ volume entitl$ 8,portraits 9 ,pla/]10 says3 8,! value ( a pla/] ca/ z a portrait ( ! dead or liv+ face _c = a mom5t be que/ion$4 ,x mu/ ( necessity be absolutely true to nature4 ,x _c flatt]2 x _c c>icature4 ,x %[s ! subject z he 01 n only z o!rs saw him 9 ! actual fle%1 b z he saw himself4 ,& 9 ! case ( a dea? mask p>ticul>ly1 x %[s ! subject (t5 z he p]mitt$ no "o b himself to see himself4 ,he does n pose2 he does n #8try to look pleasant4' ,9 8 mask he is se51 z x 71 ) 8 mask (f40 ,i d n quote ^! words1 ( my accompli%$ fri5d ,mr4 ,hutton1 simply = ! purpose ( combat+ !m1 b to %[ h[ diff]5tly two1 p]fectly s9c]e1 hone/ delv]s aft] hi/oric tru?1 c see ! same ?+4 ,hav+ made portraiture my /udy = _m ye>s1 & ?us hav+ 9 my m9d's eye1 indelibly fix$1 ! faces ( legions ( public m51 ,i h yet to see a dea? mask t ,i c\ld recognize at sight2 _m ,i c\ld recall :5 told ^: masks !y 71 b m yet h1 to my vision1 no resemblance :atev] to ! liv+ man4 ,mr4 ,/ory1 ! em95t ,am]ican sculptor b rec5tly deceas$1 recogniz$ h[ untru/wor?y ev5 life masks are z portraits4 ,9 speak+ ( :at is claim$ to be ,h\don's orig9al mask ( ,wa%+ton1 :i* ,mr4 ,/ory own$1 he wrote3 8,inde$1 a mask f ! liv+ face1 ?\gh x repeats exactly ! true =ms ( ! orig9al1 lacks ! _s & expression ( ! real p]son40 ,s true is ?is1 t :5 ,mr4 ,/4 ,gaud5s fir/ saw ,cl>k ,mills's life mask ( ,presid5t ,l9coln1 he insi/$ t x 0 a dea? mask2 =1 )\t 8! _s & expression10 :]e c ! lik5ess be8 ,z ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds says 9 "o ( 8 ,disc\rses3 8,9 portraits1 ! grace &1 we may add1 ! lik5ess consi/s m 9 tak+ ! g5]al air ?an 9 obs]v+ ! exact similitude ( e feature40 ,9 photography we h 8! exact similitude ( e feature10 yet h[ (t5 are photographs bad lik5esses1 because !y lack 8! _s & expression06 ,:ile x is possible to pres]ve 8! _s & expression0 z well z to give 8! exact similitude ( e feature0 9 a life mask1 z exemplifi$ 9 ! m>vell\s "w ( ,br[]e1 x is impossible 9 a dea? mask1 = ^! evanesc5t qualities are !n gone4 ,i am n q c]ta9 t ev5 8! exact similitude ( e feature0 is pres]v$ 9 a dea? mask2 c]ta9ly ! natural relation ( "o feature to ano!r is n4 ,! dea? mask may1 to a degree1 be a correct reproduction ( ! bony /ructure1 b only to a limit$ degree z x 0 9 nature1 = ! obvi\s reason t ! ligam5ts1 hold+ ! sections ( bone toge!r 9 _! prop] places1 become relax$ ) dissolution1 & ! bones lose _! exact positions1 :i* condition ev5 ! slight weight ( ! pla/] increases4 ,masks1 too1 w sometimes approa* c>icature1 if !y w n flatt]1 = !y w reproduce peculi>ities ( =mation :i* may n be obs]vable sup]ficially4 ,?is view is emphasiz$ by ,lavat] 9 8 8,physiognomy10 z quot$ by ,mr4 ,hutton4 ,lavat] writes3 8,! dead & ! impressions ( ! dead1 tak5 9 pla/]1 are n less wor?y ( obs]vation ?an ! liv+ faces4 ,! settl$ features are mu* m prom95t ?an 9 ! liv+ & 9 ! sleep+4 ,:at life makes fugitive1 dea? arre/s4 ,:at 0 undef9able1 is def9$4 ,all is r$uc$ to its prop] level2 ea* trait is 9 its exact proportion1 unless excruciat+ disease or accid5t h prec$$ dea?40 ,?is is und\bt$ly true f ! po9t ( view ( ! physiognomi/1 & x is 8 mu* desir$ vantage-gr\nd1 = 8 only object is to read ! features laid b>e4 ,f ,br[]e's h& we h b "o dea? mask1 & al?\gh x is op5 to mu* ( ! objection urg$ aga9/ dea? masks g5]ally1 x is sup]ior to any o!r dea? mask ,i h ev] se54 ,x is difficult to believe x 0 made aft] life 0 gone1 s vibrant ) life x seems4 ,x possesses m liv+1 brea?+ qualities ?an ! life masks made by o!r m54 ,if any pro( 7 ne$$ ( ! ine/imable value ( ,br[]e's lo/ process = mak+ masks1 x c be f\nd 9 ! quality ( ?is dea? mask ( ,james ,monroe4 ,monroe's "n is p]haps m famili>ly kn[n to ! public ?an t ( any o!r ,presid5t1 save ,wa%+ton & ,l9coln1 ow+ to its association ) ! doctr9e1 :i* he ,illu/ration3 ,,dea? ,,mask ,,( ,,james ,,monroe promulgat$1 ( non-int]f]5ce on ! we/]n hemisph]e by ,european nations1 kn[n z ! 8,monroe ,doctr9e40 ,he 0 ! f\r? ( ! sev5 ,virg9ian ,presid5ts1 & left ,william & ,m>y ,college1 :5 only eighte51 z a lieut5ant 9 ,hugh ,m]c]'s regim5t1 to jo9 ,wa%+ton's army4 ,he s]v$ ?r\gh\t ! ,revolution>y ,w>1 hav+ be5 w\nd$ at ,tr5ton1 & 0 pres5t at ,monm\?1 ,br&yw9e1 & ,g]mant[n4 ,9 #aghb he took 8 seat 9 ! ,assembly ( ,virg9ia1 & lat] 0 a delegate to ,congress4 ,monroe took an active "p 9 ! controv]sy relative to ! settlem5t ( ! ,nor?we/ ,t]ritory1 :i* 0 quiet$ only by ! ,ord9ance ( #aghg2 & al?\gh he _h a h& 9 orig9at+ ! conv5tion to frame a con/itution = ! ,g5]al ,gov]nm5t1 he 0 n a memb] ( x1 & oppos$ ! ratification ( its "w4 ,he 0 elect$ to ! ,s5ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #agij1 & held ! (fice until he 0 s5t z m9i/] to ,france1 f\r ye>s lat]4 ,he 0 a bitt] anti-,f$]ali/ & oppon5t ( ! adm9i/ration ( ,wa%+ton1 s t 8 appo9tm5t to ,france came z a great surprise2 & 8 action 9 recogniz+ ! ,republic1 0 an ev5 great] surprise to 8 home gov]nm5t4 ,= ?is he 0 reprim&$1 & on 8 return publi%$ a def5ce ( 8 conduct4 ,he 0 ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 f #agig to #ahjb1 & return$ to ,france z special envoy to negotiate ) ,napoleon ! pur*ase ( ,l\isiana4 ,he 0 aga9 ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 b resign$ to accept ! portfolio ( /ate 9 ,madison's cab9et1 :i* 0 ! /epp+-/one to ! succession 9 ! ,presid5cy4 ,?is high (fice he held = two t]ms1 & = ! la/ t]m !re 0 only "o electoral vote ca/ aga9/ him4 ,x 0 9 ! second ye> ( 8 second t]m1 #ahbc1 t he enunciat$ ! fam\s ,monroe ,doctr9e ( 8,h&s (f60 conta9$ 9 two brief p>agraphs 9 8 annual message1 :i* doctr9e is logically nullifi$ by ! pres5t =eign policy ( ! c\ntry4 ,monroe's adm9i/ration has be5 designat$ 8! ,era ( ,good ,feel+10 & he %\ld always be rememb]$ z an upright & hone/ politician4 ,z is too (t5 ! case ) m5 :o give _! be/ ye>s to ! public s]vice1 8 latt] days 7 burd5$ by int5se pov]ty1 & he di$ 9 ,new ,york1 ,july #d1 #ahca1 almo/ 9 want4 ,9 p]son ,monroe 0 tall1 well =m$1 & ) a fair complexion & blue eyes4 ,! well-kn[n portraits ( him1 by ,/u>t & by ,v&]lyn1 tail to be/[ any signs ( recognition ^u ,br[]e's dea? mask2 b x is true ^! two portraits 7 pa9t$ a score & m ye>s be=e ,monroe's dea?4 ,:ile1 z has be5 said1 x is f> m life-l ?an _m life ca/s1 its reproduction only s]ves to emphasize my views z to ! little value ( dea? masks z portraits4 ,add5dum to ,*apt] ,,viii ,s9ce ?is *apt] w5t to press !re has be5 publi%$ ,rol&'s 8,life ( ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton10 & ^u page #cdb1 ( ,volume ,,ii1 !re appe>s ! foll[+ lett] f ,*>les ,c>roll1 ^u 8 bu/1 by ,br[]e1 :i* is too important n to be giv5 a place "h3 ,,d\ghoregan ,,manor1 ,july #bi1 #ahbf4 ,sir3 ,mr4 ,br[]e has produc$ & read to me sev]al lett]s f sundry mo/ respectable p]sonages2 on _! recomm5dation & at 8 reque/ ,i sat to him to take my bu/4 ,he has tak5 x1 & 9 my op9ion & t ( my family1 & ( all :o h se5 x1 ! resemblance is mo/ /rik+4 ,! op]ation f its comm5cem5t to its completion 0 p]=m$ 9 two h\rs1 ) v little inconv5i5ce & no pa9 to myself4 ,?is bu/ ,mr4 ,br[]e contemplates plac+1 ) _m o!rs1 9 a national gall]y ( bu/s4 ,t 8 ef=ts may be cr[n$ ) success is my e>ne/ wi%4 ,t 8 tal5ts & g5ius des]ve x ,i h no hesitation 9 pron\nc+4 ,i rema91 ) great respect1 ,sir1 y\r mo/ humble s]vant ,,*4 ,,c>roll ,,( ,,c>rollton4 ,,to ,,ar*ibald ,,rob]tson1 ,,esq4 ,9 8,niles's ,regi/]0 = ,augu/ #ab1 #ahbf1 7,volume ,,xxx1 page #daa17 is giv5 an acc\nt ( ?is bu/ & its public exhibition at ! ,ex*ange 9 ,baltimore4 ,illu/ration ,index ,adams ,family1 #ej ,c4 ,f4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,m9i/] to ,engl&1 #ea1 #ee ,lett] to ,br[]e1 #ed ,bir? & dea?1 #ee ,s]vices to 8 c\ntry1 #ee ,nom9at$ = ,vice-,presid5t1 #ajg ,john4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,m9i/] to ,engl&1 #ea ,bir? & dea?1 #ea ,br[]e visits him1 #ea ,makes mask1 #eb ,c]tificate to ,br[]e1 #eb ,/u>t's portrait (1 #eb ,m5tion$1 #ai1 #dc1 #df ,j4 ,q4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #ed ,m9i/] to ,engl&1 #ea ,& ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 #ec ,bir? & dea?1 #ed ,unpopul>1 #ee ,support$ by ,clay1 #ge ,t4 ,b41 c]tificate to ,br[]e1 #eb ,alex&]1 ,cosmo4 ,in/ruct$ ,/u>t1 #ha ,:o he 01 #ha ,took ,/u>t to ,scotl&1 #ha ,dea? (1 #ha ,alex&] ! ,great1 #c ,&r1 ,john4 ,masks ( captors (1 #ae ,p]sonality1 #cj ,case an aggravat$ "o1 #cj ,pu]ile plea1 #cj ,suff]$ ju/ly1 #cj ,m5tion$1 #bh1 #bi1 #ca1 #cb1 #cc ,antagonism betwe5 art factions1 #be ,an?ony1 ,elizabe?1 "m ( ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 #hj ,ar*itecture subord9ate to ,sculpture1 #b ,arnold1 ,b41 m5tion$1 #bh1 #cj ,art 9 ,am]ica influ5c$ by =eign]s1 #aj ,public patronage (1 #ag ,protection ( works (1 #ag ,ba9bridge1 ,w41 exploits 9 w> ( #ahab1 #ic ,b>b\r1 ,p4 ,p41 mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,b>r1 ,isaac1 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,beauty1 ! ,greek idea (1 #b ,b]khov51 ,adam1 ance/or ( ,br[]e1 #ac ,bog>dus1 ,annetje1 ance/or ( ,br[]e1 #ac ,edw>d1 ance/or ( ,br[]e1 #ac ,boo?1 ,edw91 rival ( ,=re/1 #ajb ,bott>i1 ,g41 au?ority1 #c ,boydell1 ,j41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,%akespe>e ,gall]y1 #hi ,br\w]1 ,adam1 ance/or ( ,br[]e1 #ac ,jacob ,adam1 ance/or ( ,br[]e1 #ac ,br[]e1 ,jacob1 fa!r ( ,j4 ,h4 ,i4 ,br[]e1 #ab ,a4 ,d4 ,o4 ,bir? & dea?1 #bf ,ga9s prizes1 #bf1 #bg ,8 pa9t+s1 #bg ,visits ,cali=nia1 #bg ,add$ drap]ies to bu/s1 #bg ,pres]v$ bu/s1 #bg ,j4 ,h4 ,i41 #c1 #d1 #aj ,bir?1 p>5tage1 & dea?1 #ab1 #ac ,ance/ry1 #ac ,at ,columbia ,college1 #ac ,m>riage1 #ac ,pupil ( ,a4 ,rob]tson1 #ac ,travels abroad1 #ad ,bu/ ( ,a4 ,hamilton1 #ad ,exp]im5ts mak+ masks1 #ae ,fir/ life mask1 #ae ,mask ( ,pi]repont ,edw>ds1 #ae ,masks ( ! captors ( ,&r1 #ae ,exhibits at ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts1 #ae ,mask ( ,la ,fayette1 #af ,writes to ,madison1 #af1 #ag ,co/s ( mak+ masks1 #af ,li/ ( masks by1 #ag ,di%e>t5$1 #ah ,8 process1 #ah ,opposition to 8 "w1 #ah ,treatm5t ( ,jeff]son1 #ah ,me?od )\t discom=t1 #ai ,lett] to ,trumbull1 #ai ,kept out ( ,academy ( ,design1 #bj ,rem>k on ,dunlap1 #ba ,lett] to ,am]ican ,academy1 #ba ,dea?-b$ directions1 #be ,exhibition ( bu/s1 #be ,nature ( "w1 #be ,comp>$ ) ,cl>k ,mills1 #bf ,mask ( ,john ,pauld+1 #cb ,isaac ,van ,w>t1 #cd ,david ,williams1 #ce ,suffocation ( ,jeff]son by1 #cf ,discov]y ( bu/s1 #ch ,visits ,monticello1 #ci ,mask ( ,jeff]son1 #ci ,c]tificate f ,jeff]son to1 #dj ,newspap] attack on1 #da ,lett]s to ,jeff]son1 #db1 #de ,m4 ,m4 ,noah1 #db ,:ole-l5g? /atue ( ,jeff]son1 #dc1 #de1 #df ,lett] f ,jeff]son1 #dd ,de ,witt ,cl9ton congratulates1 #dg ,visits ,john ,adams1 #ea ,mask ( ,john ,adams1 #eb ,c]tificate f ,john ,adams1 #eb ,mask ( ,j4 ,q4 ,adams1 #ed ,c4 ,f4 ,adams1 #ee ,introduc$ to ,madison1 #eg ,masks ( ! ,madisons1 #ei ,mask ( ,*>les ,c>roll1 #fa1 #aae ,lett] f ,s4 ,l4 ,mit*ill1 #fb ,8 work%op1 ,broadway1 #fd ,mask ( ,la ,fayette1 #ff ,lett] f ,e4 ,w4 ,k+1 #ff ,mask ( ,cl9ton1 #ga ,lett] f ,t4 ,a4 ,emmet1 #ga ,mask ( ,h4 ,clay1 #gc ,enc\rag$ by ,/u>t1 #gf ,c]tificate f ,/u>t1 #gg ,mask ( ,d4 ,port]1 #ie ,mat]ial us$1 #if ,mask ( ,r4 ,ru%1 #ii ,e4 ,=re/1 #ajc ,m4 ,van ,bur51 #ajd ,dea? mask ( ,j4 ,monroe1 #aab ,br[n1 ,j4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,lett] to ,madison1 #eg ,bu*an1 ,e>l ( 7,david ,/u>t71 #ac ,calh\n1 ,j4 ,c41 opposes ,van ,bur51 #ajf ,captors ( ,&r4 ,*>act]s attack$1 #bi ,v9dicat$1 #cj1 #ca ,c>roll1 ,c4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,reason ( 8 signature1 #fj ,p]sonal description1 #fa ,gr&daught]s m>ry noblem51 #fa ,lett] on ,br[]e's bu/1 #aae ,m5tion$1 #ai1 #df ,cass1 ,l41 defeat$ = ,presid5t1 #ajg ,ca/s1 inv5tion ( mak+ life1 #c ,caton1 ,mrs41 daught] ( ,c4 ,c>roll1 #fa ,c]ac*i1 ,g41 influ5ce on ,am]ican art1 #aa ,*alm]s1 ,g41 a ,scot* pa9t]1 #hb ,*amb]s1 ,g41 meant = ,*alm]s1 #hb ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,philadelphia1 #e ,clay1 ,h4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #gc ,p]sonal appe>ance1 #gd ,bir? & dea?1 #gd ,duel ) ,h4 ,m>%all1 #gd ,8 ambition1 #ge ,clevel&1 ,mrs4 ,grov]1 h] attractiv5ess1 #ei ,cl9ton1 ,de ,w4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,c]tifies to ,br[]e's bu/s1 #ff1 #ga ,woodwor?'s l9es on bu/ (1 #gj ,a politician1 #ga ,oppos$ by ,van ,bur51 #aje ,columbian ,academy1 ,new ,york1 #ad ,coop]1 ,t41 mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,copley1 ,j4 ,s41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,cromwell1 ,o41 #g ,cruik%ank1 ,w41 lectures on anatomy1 #he ,cumm+s1 ,t4 ,s41 #ad1 #be ,cu%+1 ,w4 ,b41 exploit 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 #ic ,decatur1 ,s41 exploit 9 w> ) ,tripoli1 #ic ,delavan1 ,g5]al1 #ce ,d]rick1 ,eliza1 m>ries ,br[]e1 #ac ,dewey1 ,g41 exploits 9 w> ) ,spa91 #ic ,dixey1 ,j41 sculptor1 #aa ,donatello1 #c ,duane1 ,w41 libel on ,gov]nor ,mc,kean1 #ih ,dunlap1 ,w41 unreliability (1 #bj ,dur&1 ,j41 memoir ( ,trumbull1 #be ,e>lom1 ,r41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,eck/e91 ,j41 sculptor1 #aa ,edw>ds1 ,p41 mask by ,br[]e1 #ae ,emmet1 ,t4 ,a4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,lett] to ,br[]e1 #ga1 #gb ,encyclopdia ,britannica on ,/u>t1 #ib ,facius1 ,j4 ,g41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,f>ragut1 ,d4 ,g41 exploits 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 #ic ,=re/1 ,e4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #ajb ,z ,william ,tell1 #ajb ,bir? & dea?1 #ajc ,fo!rgill1 ,a41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,frankl91 ,b4 ,fri5d ( ,p4 ,wright1 #f ,pr(ile by ,p4 ,wright1 #f ,frazee1 ,j41 n fir/ ,am]ican sculptor1 #g1 #aj ,fro?+ham1 ,j41 arti/1 #bc ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,t41 cr$it$ ) ,/u>t's "w1 #hg ,pa9ts portrait ) ,/u>t1 #hh ,portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,galt's /atue ( ,t4 ,jeff]son1 #dh ,g5don1 ,ann ,c41 "m ( ,br[]e1 #ab ,george ,,iii1 lead5 /atue (1 #e ,gilp91 ,h4 ,d41 lett] f ,madison1 #cg ,glad/one1 ,w4 ,e41 ! ,great ,common]1 #gc ,graham1 ,j4 ,a41 c]tifies to ,la ,fayette's bu/1 #fh ,grant1 ,w41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hf ,exhibit$1 #hg ,greek ,art4 ,beg9n+s (1 #b ,p]fection (1 #b ,*>act]i/ics (1 #b ,hall1 ,j41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,hamilton1 ,a4 ,bu/ by ,br[]e1 #ad ,m9iature by ,rob]tson1 #ad ,on captors ( ,&r1 #cj ,hea?1 ,j41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,higg9son1 ,t4 ,w41 pap] on ,jane ,/u>t1 #gi ,hilson1 ,t41 mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,hi/ory1 me?od ( writ+1 #dh ,hone1 ,p41 mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,hoppn]1 ,j41 m>ries daught] ( ,p4 ,wright1 #f ,in/ructs ,j4 ,wright1 #i ,hosack1 ,d41 mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,h\don1 ,j4 ,a4 ,influ5ce on ,am]ican art1 #aa ,me?od ( mak+ mask1 #da ,mask ( ,wa%+ton1 #aaj ,hub>d ,gall]y1 ,/u>t's bu/ at1 #gg ,hull1 ,i41 exploits 9 w> ( #ahab1 #ic ,humphrey1 ,o41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,hutton1 ,l4 ,portraits 9 pla/]1 #ch ,e/imate ( masks1 #aji ,views discuss$1 #aaj ,iconoclasm reg>d+ hi/oric *>act]s1 #cj ,inman1 ,h41 pa9t]1 #ad ,irv+1 ,w41 #cc1 #cd ,jackson1 ,a41 oppos$ by ,clay1 #ge ,jamesone1 ,g41 ance/or ( ,alex&]1 #ha ,jans1 ,anneke1 ance/ress ( ,br[]e1 #ac ,jeff]son1 ,t4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,treatm5t by ,br[]e1 #ah ,r&all's /ory ( suffocation1 #cf ,p]sonal appe>ance1 #cg ,bu/ by ,br[]e1 #cg ,its exi/5ce & discov]y1 #cg1 #ch ,cons5ts to h bu/ made1 #ch ,br[]e makes mask1 #ci ,c]tificate to mak+ ( mask1 #dj ,lett] to ,madison1 #da ,f ,br[]e1 #db ,:ole-l5g? /atue by ,br[]e1 #dc ,lett] to ,br[]e1 #dd ,galt's /atue (1 #dh ,co9cid5ces 9 life (1 #ea ,j]vis1 ,sir ,john1 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,johnson1 ,e41 portrait ( 8,dolly0 ,madison1 #ei ,jones1 ,j4 ,p41 exploits 9 ,revolution>y ,w>1 #ic ,j\ett1 ,j4 ,h41 exploits 9 ,civil ,w>1 #ic ,k+1 ,d41 buys ,br[]e's bu/ ( ,/u>t1 #gi ,e4 ,w41 lett] to ,br[]e1 #ff ,r41 elect$ s5ator1 #aje ,la ,fayette4 ,bu/ (1 by ,ru%1 #i ,mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #af1 #fd1 #ff ,la/ visit to ,unit$ ,/ates1 #fc ,br[]e's mask injur$1 #fd ,second mask made1 #ff ,latrobe1 ,b4 ,h41 on ,william ,ru%1 #h ,j4 ,h4 ,b41 appe>ance ( ,c4 ,c>roll1 #fa ,laur5s1 ,h41 dress (1 #de ,j41 lett] to1 #bh ,lavat]1 ,j4 ,c41 on dea? masks1 #aab ,lawr5ce1 ,t41 ,/u>t's reason = leav+ ,engl&1 #ia ,le$s1 ,du*ess (1 gr&daught] ( ,c4 ,c>roll1 #fa ,le9/]1 ,duke (1 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 pupil ( ,v]oc*io1 #c ,l9coln1 ,a41 ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #g ,r41 "m ( ,w4 ,ru%1 #g ,lovell1 ,p41 m>ries ,j4 ,wright1 #e ,lysippus1 sculptor1 #c ,lysi/ratus inv5ts mak+ life ca/s1 #c ,macomb1 ,a41 mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag ,mc,kean1 ,t41 libell$ by ,duane1 #ih ,madison1 ,d4 ,mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #ei ,wid[ ( ,j4 ,todd1 #ef ,br[]e's *ild nam$ =1 #eh ,beauty ov]e/imat$1 #ei ,pa9t$ by ,/u>t1 #ei ,drawn by ,johnson1 #ei ,attractiv5ess1 #ei ,j4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #ei ,lett] to ,h4 ,d4 ,gilp91 #cg ,pap]s 9 ,/ate ,dep>tm5t1 #cg ,int]c$es = ,br[]e1 #ch ,c]tifies to ,jeff]son's bu/1 #dj ,lett] to1 f ,jeff]son1 #da ,br[]e1 #df ,"*1 #ef ,br[]e introduc$ to1 #eg ,lett] to1 f ,j4 ,br[n1 #eg ,c]tifies to 8 bu/1 #eh ,man*e/]1 ,duke (1 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,m>%all1 ,h41 duel ) ,h4 ,clay1 #gd ,mills1 ,c4 ,m5tion$1 #bf1 #cf ,8 masks1 #aji1 #aaa ,m9iature-pa9t+1 treatise on1 #ad ,mit*ill1 ,s4 ,l4 ,mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag ,lett] to ,br[]e1 #fb ,monroe1 ,j4 ,9 ,wa%+ton's army1 #aac ,w\nd$ at ,tr5ton1 #aac ,delegate to ,congress1 #aac ,elect$ to ,s5ate1 #aac ,m9i/] to ,france1 #aac ,oppos$ ,wa%+ton1 #aac ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 #aac1 #aad ,presid5t1 #aad ,8 doctr9e1 #aad ,8 adm9i/ration1 #aad ,p]sonal appe>ance1 #aad ,dies poor1 #aad ,morse1 ,s4 ,f4 ,b4 ,portrait ( ,la ,fayette by1 #fg ,inv5tor ( telegraph1 #fh ,c]tifies to bu/ ( ,la ,fayette1 #fh ,morton1 ,j4 ,c]tifies to bu/ ( ,la ,fayette1 #ff ,mott1 ,v41 mask by ,br[]e1 #ag ,newspap]s' attack on ,br[]e1 #da ,noah1 ,m4 ,m4 ,mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag ,m5tion$1 #db1 #fa1 #if ,nor?umb]l&1 ,duke (1 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,p>!non1 frieze ( !1 #c ,pauld+1 ,h41 son ( ,john ,pauld+1 #cc ,j4 ,k41 nephew ( ,john ,pauld+1 #cc ,j4 ,mask by ,br[]e1 #ae1 #ag1 #cb ,captor ( ,&r1 #bh1 #ca ,social position1 #cb ,monum5t1 #cc ,l41 gr&son ( ,john ,pauld+1 #cc ,w41 bro!r ( ,john ,pauld+1 #cb ,w41 ,nephew ( ,john ,pauld+1 #cc ,mayor ( ,new ,york1 #cc ,peale1 ,r4 ,portraits ( ,la ,fayette1 #fg ,portraits ( ,wa%+ton1 #fg ,c]tifies to ,la ,fayette's bu/1 #fg ,p]icles1 age (1 #b ,p]ry1 ,o4 ,h41 exploits 9 w> ( #ahab1 #ic ,p]ug9i1 pupil ( ,v]oc*io1 #c ,pheidias1 sculptor1 #b1 #c ,pitt1 ,w41 ! ,great ,common]1 #gc ,pla/ic ,art4 ,:at x is1 #a ,its orig91 #a ,its e>lie/ =m1 #a ,associat$ ) wor%ip1 #a ,ar*itecture1 #b ,among ! ,greeks1 #b ,developm5t 9 ,unit$ ,/ates1 #d ,pl9y1 on ,inv5tor ( ,masks1 #c ,poore1 ,b4 ,p41 plagi>izes ,r&all1 #cf ,port]1 ,d4 ,mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #ie ,?ree ) same "n1 #id ,di/+ui%$ 9 navy1 #id ,comm&s ,essex1 #id ,captures ,al]t1 #id ,sails ar\nd ,cape ,horn1 #ie ,surr5d]s ! ,essex1 #ie ,retires f navy1 #ie ,lett] to ,noah1 #if ,pratt1 ,e4 ,daught] ( ,p4 ,wright1 #f ,models pr(iles 9 wax1 #f ,preble1 ,e41 exploits 9 w> ) ,tripoli1 #ic ,qu9cy ,family1 #ej ,josiah1 ,jr41 #ej ,j41 ,presid5t ( ,h>v>d1 #ej ,r&all1 ,h4 ,s4 ,/ory ( ,jeff]son's suffocation1 #cf ,me?od ( writ+ hi/ory1 #cg ,/atem5t refut$1 #ch ,criticiz$1 #dh ,raeburn1 ,h41 cr$it$ ) picture by ,/u>t1 #hg ,r&olph1 ,misses1 al>m$1 #ci ,ma/]1 peep+1 #ci ,r$wood ,libr>y4 ,/u>t's bu/ at1 #gf ,/u>t's self-portrait at1 #hf ,reynolds1 ,j4 ,disc\rses on ,pa9t+1 #he ,/u>t pa9ts portrait1 #he1 #hi ,on portraits1 #aaa ,rik]1 ,r41 memb] ,com4 ( ,c\ncils1 #fd ,rob]tson1 ,alex&]1 #ac ,&rew1 #ad ,ar*ibald1 in/ructor ( ,br[]e1 #ac ,treatise on m9iature-pa9t+1 #ad ,c>d f1 #ae ,emily1 life ( ,a4 ,rob]tson1 #ad ,romney1 ,g41 cr$it$ ) picture by ,/u>t1 #hh ,royal ,academy4 ,/u>t pupil at1 #he ,/u>t exhibits at1 #he1 #hf ,ru%1 ,b41 fa!r ( ,r4 ,ru%1 #id ,j41 scre$ on newspap]s1 #da ,joseph1 fa!r ( ,w4 ,ru%1 #g ,m>ri$ ,r4 ,l9coln1 #g ,r4 ,mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #ii ,attorney-,g5]al1 #ih ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 #ii ,m9i/] to ,engl&1 #ii ,secret>y ( ,treasury1 #ii ,plan = ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 #ajj ,f9e lit]>y s5se1 #ajb ,w4 ,fir/ ,am]ican ,sculptor1 #g ,ance/ry1 #g ,c>e]1 #h ,figureheads = %ips1 #h ,/atue ( ,wa%+ton1 #i ,bu/ ( ,la ,fayette1 #i ,k9sman ( ,r4 ,ru%1 #ih ,/4 ,gaud5s1 ,a41 e/imate ( masks1 #aaa ,sampson1 ,w4 ,t41 exploits 9 w> ) ,spa91 #id ,sculpture1 ! daught] ( ,ar*itecture1 #b ,%>p1 ,w41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,%ee1 ,m4 ,a41 cr$it$ ) picture by ,/u>t1 #hh ,smi?son1 ,j4 ,legacy to ,unit$ ,/ates1 #ii ,:o he 01 #ii ,s\?>d1 ,s4 ,l41 mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag ,/af=d1 ,lady1 gr&daught] ( ,c4 ,c>roll1 #fa ,/ew>t1 ,c4 ,exploits 9 w> ( #ahab1 #ic ,g4 ,fa!r ( ! pa9t]1 #gi ,importance ( "n1 #hj ,goes to ,nova ,scotia1 #hb ,/one1 ,w4 ,l41 mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag ,/ory1 ,w4 ,w41 e/imate ( masks1 #aaj ,/u>t1 ,g4 ,mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #gf ,portrait ( ,john ,adams1 #ec 8,dolly0 ,madison1 #ei ,enc\rages ,br[]e1 #gf ,bu/ 9 ,r$wood ,libr>y1 #gf1 #gi ,c]tificate to ,br[]e1 #gg ,newspap]s on bu/ (1 #gg1 #gh ,em95ce 9 art1 #gh ,place ( bir?1 #gi ,nam+ (1 #hj ,education1 #hj1 #ha ,e>lie/ pictures1 #hj1 #ha ,goes to ,scotl&1 #ha ,n at ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[1 #ha ,returns to ,am]ica1 #hb1 #ia ,goes to ,engl&1 #hb ,becomes organi/1 #hc ,appr5tic$ to ,we/1 #hd1 #he ,exhibits at ,royal ,academy1 #he1 #hf ,pa9ts _m portraits1 #he1 #hf1 #hi ,portrait ( ,w4 ,grant1 #hg ,prices = portraits1 #hh ,prodigality & pov]ty1 #ij1 #ia ,p]sonal appe>ance1 #ij ,m>ries ,miss ,coates1 #ij ,desire to pa9t ,wa%+ton1 #ia ,lawr5ce's op9ion1 #ia ,pa9ts portraits ( ,wa%+ton1 #ia ,ma/] 9 portraiture1 #ib ,encyclopdia ,britannica ^u1 #ib ,two art p]iods1 #ib ,buri$ 9 ,pott]'s ,field1 #ib ,j4 ,daught] ( ,g4 ,/u>t1 #gh ,appreciates ,br[]e's "w1 #gh 8,"o ( ,?ack]ay's ,wom510 #gi ,tallmadge1 ,b41 attacks "* ( ,&r's captors1 #bi ,taylor1 ,z41 elect$ ,presid5t1 #ajg ,traditions1 no hi/orical value1 #ha ,trumbull1 ,j4 ,endorsem5t on ,br[]e's lett]1 #bj ,m5tion$1 #ah1 #bc ,truxtun1 ,t4 ,exploits 9 w> ) ,france1 #ic ,captures ,l',insurg5te1 #id ,van ,bur51 ,m4 ,mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #ajd ,bir? & dea?1 #ajd ,attorney-,g5]al1 #aje ,gov]nor ( ,new ,york1 #ajf ,vice-,presid5t1 #ajf ,elect$ ,presid5t1 #ajg ,advocates ,national ,treasury1 #ajg ,opposes ext5sion ( slav]y1 #ajg ,p]sonal appe>ance1 #ajh ,van ,cortl&1 ,p41 mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag ,v&]lyn1 ,j41 m5tion$1 #ad1 #bc ,van ,ness1 ,w4 ,p41 m5tion$1 #ajd ,vanuxem1 ,l41 pos$ = ,w4 ,ru%1 #i ,van ,w>t1 ,a41 bro!r ( ,i4 ,van ,w>t1 #cd ,h41 m>ries ,irv+'s si/]1 #cd ,i4 ,mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #cd ,bir? & dea?1 #cc ,y\nge/ ( captors1 #cd ,social position1 #cd ,vas>i1 ,g41 au?ority1 #c ,v]oc*io1 ,a41 made life masks1 #c ,virg9ia1 ,univ]sity (1 #dg ,walpole1 ,r41 8 doctr9e1 #cj ,w>d1 ,w41 mezzot9t portrait by1 #hh ,wa%+ton1 ,g4 ,/atue (1 by ,w4 ,ru%1 #i ,portrait (1 by ,j4 ,wright1 #i ,ca/ (1 by ,j4 ,wright1 #aj ,portrait (1 by ,rob]tson1 #ac ,judgm5t on captors ( ,&r1 #ca ,portraits (1 by ,/u>t1 #ia ,mask (1 by ,h\don1 #aaj ,wat]h\se1 ,b41 *um ( ,g4 ,/u>t1 #he ,web/]1 ,d41 admir$1 #gc ,wellesley1 ,m>*ioness (1 gr&daught] ( ,c4 ,c>roll1 #fa ,we/1 ,b4 ,/u>t appr5tic$ to1 #hd ,8 art1 #hd ,portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,williams1 ,d41 mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag1 #ce ,bir? & dea?1 #cd ,sworn /atem5t ( capture1 #cd ,monum5t to1 #cd ,woodwor?1 ,s41 l9es on ,cl9ton's bu/1 #gj ,woollett1 ,w41 portrait (1 by ,/u>t1 #hi ,wright1 ,f41 mask (1 by ,br[]e1 #ag ,j4 ,son ( ,pati5ce1 #i ,/udies "u ,we/1 #i ,pa9ts portrait ( ,wa%+ton1 #i ,makes ca/ ( ,wa%+ton1 #aj ,bu/ (1 by ,w4 ,ru%1 #aj ,p4 ,fir/ ,am]ican modell]1 #e ,conv]sational p[]s1 #f ,modell$ ,frankl9's pr(ile1 #f ,daught] (1 m>ries ,j4 ,hoppn]1 #f ,modell$ /atue ( ,*a?am1 #f ,wyck(f1 ,h4 ,i41 c\ncilman1 #fd ,,footnotes3 #a 8,s*ools & ,ma/]s ( ,sculpture10 by ,a4 ,g4 ,radcliffe1 #ahid4 #b ,r&all's 8,life ( ,jeff]son10 #aheh1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #edj4 #c 8,mc,clure's ,magaz9e10 ,may1 #ahih4 #d 8,madison ,pap]s10 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #eid4 #e ,vide 8,/u>t's ,lansd[ne ,portrait ( ,wa%+ton10 9 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e1 ,aug41 #ahif4