,?omas ,h>iot by ,h5ry ,/ev5s ,r$actor's note3 ,v little is kn[n ( ,?omas ,h>iot2 8 only publi%$ works are ! #8,briefe & true report' 7,,pg#dbdg7 & ! po/hum\s #8,praxis'1 a h&book ( algebra4 ,he anticipat$ ! law ( refraction1 correspond$ ) ,kepl]1 obs]v$ comets1 & may h be5 ! fir/ to recognize t ! /raight l9e pa?s ( comets might be segm5ts ( elongat$ ellipses4 ,! lo/ #8ephem]a' ref]r$ to 9 ! text h s9ce be5 f\nd 7s9ce #ahgf7 & a conf]5ce 0 held 9 #aigj at ! ,univ]sity ( ,delaw>e on ! curr5t /ate ( ,h>iot rese>*1 ! proce$+s ( :i* h be5 publi%$ by ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press1 :]e "o may f9d a fairly curr5t view ( ! hi/orical record4 ,due to ! l>ge numb] ( quotations & e>ly engli% typography1 ! casual read] may f9d ! #8html' v]sion easi] to foll[ ?an ! text v]sion4 ,,?omas ,,h>iot ,,! ,,ma!matician ,,! ,,philosoph] ,,& ,,! ,,s*ol> ,,develop$ ,,*iefly ,,f ,,dormant ,,mat]ials ,,) ,,notices ,,( ,,8 ,,associates ,,includ+ ,,biographical ,,& ,,bibliographical ,,disquisitions ,,^u ,,! ,,mat]ials ,,( ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( #8,,ould ,,virg9ia' ,,by ,,h5ry ,,/ev5s ,,( ,,v]mont ,,premonition ,,:5 ,i ,,ye>s ,,ago und]took among o!r ent]prises to compile a sket* ( ! life ( ,,?omas ,,h>iot ! fir/ hi/orian ( ! new f\nd l& ( ,virg9ia2 & to trace ! gradual geographical developm5t ( t c\ntry out ( ! unlimit$ #8,t]ra ,florida' ( ,juan ,ponce de ,leon1 ?r\gh ! ,fr5* plant+ & ! ,spani% root+ out ( ! ,hugu5ot colony d[n to ! successful foo?old ( ! ,engli% 9 ,w+&acoa "u ,raleigh's pat5t1 ,i little suspect$ ei!r ! ext5t ( ! rese>* ,i 0 drift+ into1 or ! success t await$ my inve/igations4 ,! results h[ev] are conta9$ 9 ?is little volume1 :i* has exp&$ day by day f ! orig9al limit ( fifty to above two hundr$ pages4 ,f a concise bibliographical essay ! "w has gr[n into a biography ( a philosoph] & man ( sci5ce ) extraord9>y surr\nd+s1 :]e9 ! pati5t read] may trace ! gradual developm5t ( ,virg9ia f ! e>lie/ "t to #aehe 2 ,i especially1' says ,/ra*ey1 ,i t :i* ha? b5e publi%$ by t true lov] ( v]tue & great le>n$ pr(essor ( all arts & kn[l$ges1 ,mr ,h>iots1 :o lyv$ !re 9 ! tyme ( ! fir/ colony1 spake ! ,indian language1 se>*t ! c\ntry1' etc 2 ,h>iot's ne>ly =ty ye>s' intimate connection ) ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh2 8 long close companion%ip ) ,h5ry ,p]cy 2 8 correspond5ce ) ,kepl]2 8 p>ticipation 9 ,raleigh's ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w2' 8 inv5tion ( ! telescope & 8 consequ5t a/ronomical discov]ies 2 8 sci5tific disciples 2 8 _m fri5d%ips & no foe%ips 2 8 blameless life 2 8 beautiful epitaph 9 ,/ ,*ri/oph]'s *ur*1 & 8 long slumb] 9 ! #8g>d5' ( ! ,bank ( ,engl&4 ,! little book is n[ submitt$ ) consid]able diffid5ce1 = 9 endeav\r+ to extricate ,h>iot f ! confusion ( hi/orical #8facts' into :i* he _h fall51 & to place him 9 ! position to :i* he is entitl$ by 8 great m]its1 x is desirable to be cle>1 explicit & logical4 ,a decision ( mank9d ( two c5turies' /&+1 z express$ 9 _m diction>ies & encyclopa$ias1 _c be easily rev]s$ )\t good contempor>y evid5ce4 ,?is ,i h endeav\r$ to produce4 ,ref]r+ to pages #aia & #aib ! writ] /ill craves ! read]'s indulg5ce = ! app>5tly irrelevant matt] introduc$1 z well z = ! in>ti/ic gr\p+ ( ! _m deta*$ mat]ials1 = reasons !re giv54 ,x ought p]haps to be /at$ "h t ! book necess>ily includes notices1 m or less elaborate1 ( v _m ( ,h>iot's fri5ds1 associates & contempor>ies1 :ile o!rs1 = want ( space1 are m5tion$ little m ?an by "n4 ,! lives ( ,raleigh1 & ,h5ry ,p]cy ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ,prison]s 9 ! ,t[]1 seem to be insep>able f t ( _! ,fidus ,a*ates1 b ,i h endeav\r$ to elim9ate t ( ,h>iot z f> z possible )\t d]ogation to 8 patrons4 ,all ! new docum5ts m5tion$ h _! special value1 b too mu* importance _c be atta*$ to ! recov]y ( ,h>iot's ,w1 = x at once dispels a great deal ( ! inf]5ce & conjecture t h s long becl\d$ 8 memory4 ,x ?r[s ! bright electric light ( to-day ov] 8 em95tly s*ol>ly1 sci5tific & philosophical ,life4 ,by ?is & ! o!r au?orities giv5 x is hop$ to add a new /> to ! jo9t con/ellation ( ! honor$ ,wor?ies ( ,engl& & ,am]ica4 ,,h5ry ,,/ev5s ( ,v]mont ,v]mont ,h\se1 xiii ,upp] ,av5ue ,road1 ,london1 ,n4,w4 ,april #aj #ahhe ,,?omas ,,h>iot ,,& ,,8 ,,associates #8*us+ always r to doe "s ?+e wor? no?+ ?an no?+ att all4' ,sir ,william ,l[] to ,h>iot ,july #ai #afaa 7see p4 #ii7 ,to ,,francis ,,p>kman ,,! ,,hi/orian & ,,tru/ie ,,fri5d ,:o ,=ty ,ye>s ago ,:5 we 7 "y ,/ud5ts ( ,hi/ory toge!r ,gave me a h& ( 8 ov] ! ,sea ,,n[ ,give ,i him ?is "r h& ( m9e ) ,ev] grateful ,tribute to our life-long ,,fri5d%ip ,,mor9 ,cu/os juris reimprim5di ,caveat homo trium lit]>um ,! t\*+ ,d$ication on ! opposite page 0 p5n$ by my fa!r a few mon?s be=e 8 dea? on ,febru>y #ah1 #ahhf4 ,i h ?\ght x be/ to leave x exactly z he _h plann$ x1 al?\gh n[1 alas6 ,mr4 ,p>kman is no long] ) u4 ,let u hope ! old fri5ds may h aga9 jo9$ h&s beyond ! unkn[n sea4-,h4 ,n4 ,s4 ,,explanatory ,,9 ! ye> #ahgg ! late ,mr4 ,h5ry ,/ev5s ( ,v]mont1 "u ! pseudonym ( #8,mr4 ,secret>y ,outis1' project$ & initiat$ a lit]>y ,association entitl$ ,,! ,,h]cules ,,club4 ,! foll[+ extracts f ! orig9al prospectus ( t ye> expla9 ?is plat=m3 ,! objects ( ?is ,association are lit]>y1 social1 antiqu>ian1 fe/ive & hi/orical 2 & its aims are ?or\ghly indep5d5t rese>* into ! mat]ials ( e>ly ,anglo-,am]ican hi/ory & lit]ature4 ,! ,association is kn[n z ,,! ,,h]cules ,,club1 ^: ,eury/heus is ,hi/oric ,tru? & ^: appo9t$ lab\rs are to cle> ?is field = ! hi/orian ( ! future4 8,s9k+ ! individual 9 ! ,association ! ,h]cules ,club proposes to sc\r ! pla9 & endeav\r to rid x ( "s ( ! _m lit]>y1 hi/orical1 *ronological1 geographical & o!r mon/r\s errors1 hydras & public nuisances t infe/ x 4 4 4 4 ,v _m books1 maps1 manuscripts & o!r mat]ials relat+ alike to ,engl& & to ,am]ica are well kn[n to exi/ 9 v>i\s public & private repositories on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic4 ,"s unique are ( ! highe/ r>ity1 are ( great hi/oric value1 :ile o!rs are difficult ( access1 if n :olly inaccessible1 to ! g5]al /ud5t4 ,x s "o ( ! purposes !re=e ( ! ,h]cules ,club to f]ret out ^! mat]ials1 collate1 edit & reproduce !m ) extreme accuracy1 b n 9 facsimile4 ,! pr9t+ is to be 9 ! be/ /yle ( ! ,*iswick ,press4 ,! pap] ) ! ,club's monogram 9 ea* leaf is made expressly = ! purpose04 ,! foll[+ t5 works 7 select$ z ! fir/ field ( ! ,club's inve/igations1 & to =m ! fir/ s]ies ( its publications4 #a4 ,waym\? 7,capt4 ,george7 ,voyage to ,nor? ,virg9ia 9 #afje4 ,by ,james ,rosi]4 ,london1 #afje1 #d #b4 ,sil4 ,j\rdan's ,description ( ,b>muda4 ,london1 #afaj1 #d #c4 ,lo*9v>4 ,enc\ragem5ts = su* z %all h int5tion to bee ,vnd]tak]s 9 ! new plantation ( ,cape ,breton1 n[ ,new ,gall[ay4 ,ed9burgh1 #afbe1 #d #d4 ,voyage into ,new ,engl& 9 #afbc-bd44 ,by ,*ri/oph] ,levett4 ,london1 #afbh1 #d #e4 ,capt4 ,john ,smi?'s ,true ,relation ( su* occurr5ces ( ,noate z ha? hapn$ 9 ,virg9ia4 ,london1 #afjh1 #d #f4 ,gosnold's ,voyage to ! ,nor? "p ( ,virg9ia 9 #afjb4 ,by ,john ,br]eton4 ,london1 #afjb1 #d #g4 ,a ,pla9 ,description ( ! ,b>mudas1 n[ call$ ,somm] ,isl&s4 ,london1 #afac1 #d #h4 ,= ! ,colony 9 ,virg9ia ,brittania1 ,lavves ,div9e ,morall & ,m>tiall1 c4 ,london1 #afab1 #d #i4 ,capt4 ,john ,smi?'s ,description ( ,new,england1 #afl#d-ae1 map4 ,london1 #afaf1 #d #aj4 ,h>iot 7,?omas7 ,briefe & true report ( ! new f\ndl& ( ,virg9ia4 ,london1 #aehh1 #d #8,mr4 ,secret>y ,outis' und]took ! task ( see+ ! repr9ts ( ! orig9al texts ( ^! t5 volumes ?r\gh ! ,press1 & almo/ ! :ole ( ?is "w he actually accompli%$4 ,! co-op]ative objects ( ! ,association1 h[ev]1 appe> nev] to h be5 fully inaugurat$1 al?\gh a l>ge numb] ( lit]>y m51 collectors1 societies & libr>ies ent]$ _! names z ,memb]s ( ! ,club4 ,all 7 will+ to give _! pecuni>y support z subscrib]s to ! ,club's publications1 b few (f]$ ! m valuable aid ( _! lit]>y assi/ance2 h5ce practically ! :ole ( ! edit+ also devolv$ ^u ,mr4 ,h5ry ,/ev5s4 ,he fir/ took up ,no4 #aj on ! above li/1 ,h>iot's ,virg9ia4 ,8 long & dilig5t /udy = ! introduction !reto1 result$ 9 ! discov]y ( s mu* new & important matt] relative to ,h>iot & ,raleigh1 t x became necess>y to embody x 9 ! pres5t sep>ate volume1 z ! maximum dim5sions contemplat$ = ! introduction to ea* "w _h be5 exce$$ t5fold or m4 ,ow+ to ,mr4 ,/ev5s's fail+ heal?1 ! c>es ( 8 bus9ess1 & ! cont9ual discov]y ( fre% mat]ial1 x 0 n till #ahhe t 8 inve/igations 7 complet$1 al?\gh _m %eets ( ! book _h be5 pr9t$ (f f "t to "t z he progress$4 ,! :ole ( ! text 0 actually pr9t$ (f dur+ 8 lifetime1 b un=tunately he did n live to witness ! publication ( 8 "w1 p]haps ! mo/ hi/orically important ( any ( 8 writ+s4 ,publication has s9ce be5 delay$ = reasons expla9$ h]e9aft]4 ,on ! dea? ( my fa!r1 on ,febru>y #bh1 #ahhf1 ,i f\nd myself appo9t$ 8 lit]>y executor1 & ,i h s9ce devot$ mu* "t to ! arrangem5t1 completion1 & publication ( 8 v>i\s unf9i%$ works1 seek+ ! help ( compet5t editors :]e necess>y4 ,imm$iately aft] 8 decease ,i publi%$ 8 ,recollections ( ,mr4 ,james ,l5ox ( ,new ,york1 & ! =mation ( 8 ,libr>y1 a little volume :i* 0 mo/ fav\rably receiv$ & ran ?r\gh sev]al impressions4 ,9 ! same ye> ,i publi%$ ,! ,dawn ( ,briti% ,trade to ! ,ea/ ,indies z record$ 9 ! ,c\rt ,m9utes ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,?is volume conta9$ an acc\nt ( ! =mation ( ! ,company & ( ,capta9 ,waym\?'s voyage to ,am]ica 9 se>* ( ! ,nor?-we/ passage to ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,! "w 0 pr9t$ = ! fir/ "t f ! orig9al manuscript pres]v$ 9 ! ,india ,(fice1 & ! introduction 0 writt5 by ,sir ,george ,birdwood4 ,9 #ahhh ,i issu$ ,johann ,s*n]1 ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics at ,nuremb]g4 ,a reproduction ( 8 ,globe ( #aebc long lo/1 8 d$icatory lett] to ,reym] von ,/reytp]ck1 & ! ,de ,moluccis' ( ,maximilianus ,transylvanus1 ) new translations & notes on ! ,globe by ,h5ry ,/ev5s ( ,v]mont1 edit$1 ) an introduction & bibliography1 by ,c4 ,h4 ,coote1 ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,?is ,globe ( #aebc1 n[ g5]ally kn[n z ,s*n]'s ,?ird ,globe1 is m>k$ by a l9e repres5t+ ! r\te ( ,magellan's exp$ition 9 ! fir/ circumnavigation ( ! e>?2 & ! facsimile ( ,maximilianus's int]e/+ acc\nt ( t voyage1 ) an ,engli% translation1 0 consequ5tly add$ to ! volume4 ,mr4 ,coote1 9 8 introduction1 gives a graphic acc\nt ( _m o!r e>ly globes1 sev]al ( :i* are also reproduc$ 9 facsimile4 ,! :ole volume 0 mo/ c>efully prep>$1 & exhibits consid]able orig9ality bo? 9 ! pr9t+ & b9d+1 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,/ev5s's own ideas hav+ be5 fai?fully c>ri$ out4 ,9 #ahic ,i issu$ to ! subscrib]s t elegant folio volume :i* my fa!r always consid]$ z 8 magnum opus4 ,x 0 entitl$ ,! ,new ,laws ( ! ,indies = ! good treatm5t & pres]vation ( ! ,indians1 promulgat$ by ! ,emp]or ,*>les ! ,fif?1 #aedb-aedc4 ,a facsimile repr9t ( ! orig9al ,spani% edition1 toge!r ) a lit]al translation into ! ,engli% language1 to :i* is prefix$ an hi/orical introduction4 ,( ! long introduction ( n9ety-f\r pages1 ! fir/ ?irty-eight are f ! p5 ( ,mr4 ,h5ry ,/ev5s1 ! rema9d] f t ( ,mr4 ,fr$4 ,w4 ,lucas1 ^: dilig5t rese>*es into ,am]ican hi/ory are amply exemplifi$ 9 8 =m] "w1 ,app5diculae ,hi/oricae1 or %r$s ( hi/ory hung on a horn1 & 9 8 rec5t "w1 ,! ,annals ( ! ,voyages ( ! ,bro!rs ,z5o4 ,ev] s9ce #ahhf ,i h f "t to "t unsuccessfully endeav\r$ to enli/ ! s]vices ( v>i\s editors compet5t to complete ! project$ elev5 volumes ( ! ,h]cules ,club publications1 b aft] a lapse ( ne>ly f\rte5 ye>s ,i h awak5$ to ! fact t no actual progress has be5 made1 & t ,i h secur$ no?+ beyond ! vague promise ( future assi/ance4 ,! field ( editors capable ( ?is class ( "w be+ necess>ily v limit$1 & dea? hav+ rec5tly robb$ me 9 ! mo/ promis+ case ( ev5 ! sl5d] hope ( future help1 ,i det]m9$ to asc]ta9 = myself ! exact position ( ! "w already done1 ) ! hope ( br++ at lea/ "s ( ! volumes to a completion sep>ately1 in/ead ( wait+ long] 9 ! hope ( f9i%+ & issu+ !m all en bloc z orig9ally propos$ & int5d$4 ,on collat+ ! pr9t$ /ock ,i f\nd t ! two volumes1 ,h>iot's ,virg9ia & ! ,life ( ,h>iot1 7 practically complete1 ! text ( bo? all pr9t$ (f1 & ! titles & prelim9>y leaves & ! ,index to ,h>iot's ,virg9ia actually /&+ 9 type at ! ,*iswick ,press j z my fa!r left !m f\rte5 ye>s ago6 7,_m ?anks to ,messrs ,*>les ,:itt+ham & ,co4 = _! pati5ce47 ,! pro(s ( ^! ,i h correct$ & pass$ = press1 & ,i h add$ ! ,index to ! pres5t volume4 ,my great regret is t ,i did n soon] discov] ! practical complet5ess ( ^! two volumes1 z ow+ to ! nature ( ! cont5ts ( ! ,life ( ,h>iot x is n j to ,h>iot's memory1 or to t ( my fa!r1 t su* important tru?s %\ld s long h be5 )held f po/]ity4 ,^! two volumes be+ ?us complet$1 t rema9$ to be decid$ 9 :at mann] !y %\ld be publi%$4 ,i did n feel myself compet5t to pick up ! fall5 re9s ( ! ,,h]cules ,,club1 :i*1 z ,i h said be=e1 appe>s nev] to h be5 fully inaugurat$ on ! int5d$ co-op]ative basis4 ,!re be+ n[ no con/itut$ association 7su* hav+ entirely laps$ on ! dea? ( ,mr4 #8,secret>y ,outis'71 & _m ( ! orig9al subscrib]s1 :o 7 ipso facto memb]s1 be+ also no long] ) u1 x appe>$ impossible to put =? ! volumes z ! publications ( ! ,,h]cules ,,club4 ,consequ5tly ,i resolv$ to issue !m myself 7& any future volumes ,i may be able to br+ to completion7 simply z privately pr9t$ books1 & ,i feel p]fectly ju/ifi$ 9 s do+1 z no "o b ,mr4 ,h5ry ,/ev5s _h any h& 9 _! design or production ei!r editorially or f9ancially4 ,no money :atev] 0 receiv$ f ! memb]s1 ^: subscriptions 7 only to become payable :5 ! publications 7 ready = deliv]y4 ,! surviv+ memb]s h be5 (f]$ ! fir/ *ance ( subscrib+ to ^! two ,h>iot volumes & ,i am grateful = ! support receiv$4 ,!y & ! new subscrib]s w also be (f]$ ! option ( tak+ any subsequ5t volumes ( ! s]ies :i* ,i may be enabl$ to complete4 ,,h5ry ,n4 ,,/ev5s1 ,lit]>y ,executor ( ! late ,h5ry ,/ev5s ( ,v]mont4 #ci1 ,great ,russell ,/reet1 ,london1 ,w4,c4 #aj? ,febru>y1 #aijj4 ,,?omas ,,h>iot ,,& ,,8 ,,associates ,,collectors ,,( ,,r>e ,engli% books always speak rev]5tly & ev5 my/]i\sly ( ! #8qu>to ,h>iot' z !y d ( ! #8fir/ folio4' ,x is giv5 to b few ( !m ev] to t\* or to see x1 = n m ?an sev5 copies are at pres5t kn[n to exi/4 ,ev5 f\r ( ^! are lock$ up 9 public libr>ies1 :5ce !y are nev] likely to pass into private h&s4 ,"o copy is 9 ! ,gr5ville ,libr>y2 ano!r is 9 ! ,bodleian2 a ?ird slumb]s 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,leyd52 a f\r? is 9 ! ,l5ox ,libr>y2 a fif? 9 ,"l ,taunton's2 a six? 9 ! late ,h5ry ,hu?'s2 & a sev5? produc$ #cjj 9 #ahhc 9 ! ,drake sale4 ,! little qu>to volume ( ,h>iot's ,virg9ia is z important z x is r>e1 & z beautiful z x is important4 ,few ,engli% books ( its "t1 #aehh1 surpass x ei!r 9 typographic execution or lit]>y m]it4 ,x 0 n probably ?r[n into ! usual *annels ( comm]ce1 z x be>s ! impr9t ( a privately-pr9t$ book1 )\t ! "n or address ( a publi%]1 & is n f\nd ent]$ 9 ! regi/]s ( ,/ation]s' ,hall4 ,x be>s ! arms ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh on ! rev]se ( ! title1 & is highly comm5d$ by ,ralfe ,lane1 ! late ,gov]nor ( ! ,colony1 :o te/ifies1 #8,i d>e boldly au\* ,x may v well pass ) ! cr$it ( tru? ev5 among/ ! mo/ true relations ( ?is age4' ,x 0 manife/ly put =? some:at hurri$ly to c\nt]act1 9 influ5tial qu>t]s1 c]ta9 sl&]s & asp]sions spread abroad 9 ,engl& by "s ignorant p]sons return$ f ,virg9ia1 :o #8w\lde seeme to kn[e s mu* z no m5 m1' & :o #8_h little vnd]/&+1 lesse discretion1 & m tongue !n 0 ne$ful or requisite4' ,h>iot's book is dat$ at ! end1 ,febru>y #aehh1 t is #aehi by pres5t reckon+4 ,raleigh's assignm5t is dat$ ! #g? ( ,m>* foll[+4 ,x is probable !re=e t ! #8influ5tial qu>t]s' above ref]r$ to meant ! ,assignm5t ( ,raleigh's ,*>t] :i* w\ld h expir$ by ! limitation ( six ye>s on ! #bd? ( ,m>*1 #aeij1 if no coloni/s _h be5 %ipp$ or plantation attempt$4 ,x is possible also t ,!odore ,de ,bry's pres5ce 9 ,london1 z m5tion$ bel[1 may h ha/5$ ! pr9t+ ( ! volume4 ,inde$1 ! little book pr(esses to be only an epitome ( :at might be expect$1 = ne> ! end ! au?or says1 #8?is is all ! fruits ( our lab\rs1 t ,i haue ?\ght necess>y to adu]tise y ( at pres5t2' &1 fur!r on1 #8,i haue ready 9 a disc\rse by x self 9 man] ( a ,*ronicle accord+ to ! c\rse ( times1 & :5 "t %all bee ?\ght conu5icnt1 %all also be publi%$4' ,h>iot's #8,*ronicle ( ,virg9ia' among ?+s long lo/ ^u e>? 6 ,x is to be hop$ t "s day ! hi/oric trumpet ( ,fame w s\nd l\d en\gh to awak5 x1 toge!r ) ,cabot's lo/ bundle ( maps & j\rnals deposit$ ) ,william ,wor?+ton 2 ,f]d9& ,columbus' lo/ life ( 8 fa!r 9 ! orig9al ,spani%2 & ,pet] ,m>tyr's book on ! fir/ circumnavigation ( ! globe by ! fleet ( ,magalha5s1 :i* he s fussily s5t to ,pope ,adrian to be read & pr9t$1 also lo/6 ,hakluyt1 9 8 volume ( #aehi1 dat$ 9 8 preface ! #ai? ( ,novemb]1 gives some?+ ( a *ronicle ( ,virg9ian ev5ts1 #aehd-aehi1 ) a repr9t ( ?is book4 ,b !re are reasons = believ+ t ?is is n ! *ronicle :i* ,h>iot ref]s to4 ,z ,:ite's orig9al draw+s h rec5tly turn$ up aft] ne>ly ?ree c5turies1 may we n /ill hope to see also ,h>iot's ,*ronicle8 ,h[ev]1 till ^! lo/ jewels are f\nd let u appreciate :at is /ill left to u4 ,h>iot's #8,true ,report' is usually consid]$ ! fir/ orig9al au?ority 9 our language relat+ to t "p ( ,engli% ,nor? ,am]ica n[ call$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & is inde$ s full & tru/wor?y t almo/ ev]y?+ ( a primeval "* t we "k ( #8,ould ,virg9ia' may be trac$ back to x z to a fir/ p>5t4 ,x is an integral portion ( ,engli% hi/ory1 = ,engl& suppli$ ! ent]prise & ! m54 ,x is equally an integral portion ( ,am]ican hi/ory1 = ,am]ica suppli$ ! sc5e & ! mat]ial4 ,)\t any prelim9>y fl\ri% or subsequ5t reflections1 ! le>n$ au?or simply & tru?fully portrays 9 #aehe-f ! l& & ! p ( ,virg9ia1 ! condition & commodities ( ! "o1 ) ! habits & "* ( ! o!r1 ( t n>r[ /rip ( coa/ ly+ betwe5 ,cape ,fe> & ! ,*esapeake1 *iefly 9 ! pres5t ,/ate ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,?is l&1 call$ by ! natives ,w+&acoa1 0 nam$ 9 ,engl& 9 #aehd ,virg9ia1 9 complim5t to ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,?is "n at fir/ cov]$ only a small di/rict1 b aft]w>ds x possess$ v>y+ limits1 ext5d+ at "o "t ov] ,nor? ,virg9ia ev5 to #de degrees nor?4 ,raleigh's ,virg9ia soon fad$1 b h] portrait to ! life is to be f\nd 9 ,h>iot's book1 especially :5 tak5 ) ! pictures by ,capta9 ,john ,:ite1 s (t5 ref]r$ to 9 ! text4 ,?is preci\s little "w is p]haps ! mo/ tru?ful1 tru/wor?y1 fre%1 & important repres5tation ( primitive ,am]ican human life1 animals & vegetables = food1 natural productions & comm]cial commodities t has come d[n to u4 ,?\gh ! #8fir/ colonie' ( ,raleigh1 l all 8 subsequ5t ef=ts 9 ?is direction1 0 a pres5t failure1 ,h>iot & ,:ite h left u "s1 if n ample1 comp5sation 9 _! picturesque acc\nt ( ! savage life & lavi% nature ( pre-,anglo-,virg9ia1 ! l ( :i* we look = 9 va9 else:]e1 ei!r 9 ,spani%1 ,fr5*1 or ,engli% colonization4 ,inde$1 ne>ly all we "k ( ! uncontam9at$ ,am]ican aborig9es1 _! mode ( life & dome/ic economy1 is d]iv$ f ?is book1 & !re=e its influ5ce & results z an orig9al au?ority _c well be ov]-e/imat$4 ,we h _m ,spani% & ,fr5* books ( a k9dr$ "*1 b none s lively & lifelike z ?is by ,h>iot1 especially z aft]w>ds illu/rat$ by ,de ,bry's engrav+s f ,:ite's draw+s describ$ bel[4 ,! fir/ brea? ( ,european ent]prise 9 ! ,new ,_w1 comb9$ ) its comm]cial ,*ri/ianity1 seems 9 all qu>t]s1 p>ticul>ly ! ,spani% & ,engli%1 to h at once tak5 (f ! bloom & fre%ness ( ! ,indian4 ,8 natural simplicity & gr&eur ( "* imm$iately quail$ be=e ! dictatorial own] ( prop]ty & civilization4 ,! ,*ri/ian gre$ = gold & ! civiliz$ cruelty practis$ )\t scruple 9 plund]+ ! unreg5]ate & unbaptiz$ ( _! possessions ( all k9ds1 soon taught ! ,indian cunn+ & ! necessity ( resort+ to all mann] ( savage & untutor$ devices to enable him to cope ) 8 rel5tless enemies = ev5 re/ra9$ lib]ty & self-pres]vation2 nay1 ev5 = v exi/5ce1 & ?is too on 8 own soil t g5]\sly gave him bread & meat4 ,all ^! by a self-ass]t$ au?ority ! com+ ,european civiliz]1 ) ,bible 9 h&1 tax$ ) tribute ( gold1 lab\r1 lib]ty1 life4 ,?is has be5 ! common lot ( ! we/]n races4 ,x is !re=e refre%+ to cat* ?is mirror$ glimpse ( ,virg9ia1 h] inhabitants1 & h] res\rces ( primitive nature1 be=e %e 0 contam9at$ by ! resid5ce & monopoly ( ! :ite man4 ,x may h be5 be/ 9 ! long run t ! ,european races %\ld displace ! aborig9es ( ! ,new ,_w1 b x is a melan*oly reflection ^u #8g ye into all ! _w & prea* ! gospel unto e creature1' t no tribe ( ,am]ican ,indians has yet be5 absorb$ into ! body politic4 ,_m a :ite man has let himself d[n into savage life & habits1 b no tribe ( aborig9es has yet come up to ! requirem5ts1 ! hon\rs1 & ! delights ( ,european civilization4 ,l ! tall wild grass be=e ! prairie-fire1 ! aborig9al races are gradually b surely be+ swept away by ! progress ( civilization4 ,n[ t !y are gone or go+ ! desire to ga!r real & visible memorials ( !m is increas+1 b fate seems to h swept ^! also f ! grasp ( ! gre$y conqu]or4 ,cortes ga!r$ ! gold5 art treasures ( ,montezuma & s5t !m to ,*>les ! ,fif?1 b ! spoil] 0 spoil$ on ! high seas1 & n a dr9k+-cup or r+]-r+ ( t we/]n b>b>ic mon>* rema9s to tell u ( 8 isl& spl5d\r4 ,a hi/orical ^w ^u ! ev5ts t l$ up to ,raleigh's ,virg9ia pat5t may n be out ( place 9 a bibliographical ,life ( ,h>iot4 ,! pat5t 0 no sudd5 freak ( =tune b 0 ! natural outgr[? ( /irr+ ev5ts4 ,_h x n be5 allott$ to ,raleigh x w\ld d\btless soon aft] h fall5 to "s o!r promot]4 ,b ,raleigh 0 ! ,devon%ire w>-horse t fir/ snuff$ ! breeze f af>4 ,he fa!r$ & took ^u himself ! burd5 ( ?is newborn ,engli% ent]prise ( ,we/]n ,plant+4 ,?\gh unsuccessful himself1 ,raleigh lift$ 8 c\ntry into success m ?an any o!r "o man ( 8 "t4 ,to ?is day he is hon\r$ alike 9 ! old c\ntry t gave him bir?1 & 9 ! new c\ntry to :i* he gave new life4 ,8 en]gy1 ent]prise1 & fame are n[ a "p ( ,engl&'s hi/ory & pride1 :ile 8 disgrace & dea? belong to 8 k+4 ,?omas ,h>iot 0 = ne>ly =ty ye>s 8 confid5tial lieut5ant ?r\gh\t 8 v>i$ c>e]4 ,f 8 y\? ,raleigh _h sympa?iz$1 l _m intellig5t ,engli%m51 ) ! ,hugu5ot cause 9 ,france4 ,z e>ly z #aefi1 at ! age ( sev5te51 he _h be5 "o ( a hundr$ volunte]s :om ,elizabe? s5t ov] to assi/ & c\nt5ance ,coligni4 ,he ?us probably became bett] acqua9t$ ) ! great b unsuccessful s*eme ( coloniz+ ,florida4 ,at all ev5ts ! hi/ory ( t disa/r\s ,fr5* ,hugu5ot colonization 0 fir/ publi%$ "u 8 auspices1 & a *ief survivor1 ,jacques ,le ,moyne1 became atta*$ to 8 s]vice & int]e/s4 ,! /ory is 9 brief z foll[s4 ,gasp> de ,coligni1 ,admiral ( ,france1 (t5 9 our day call$ ! ,fr5* ,raleigh1 0 a ,prote/ant1 & firm fri5d ( ,engl&4 ,"o ( 8 capta9s1 ,jean ,ribault1 ( ,dieppe1 also a ,prote/ant1 _h writt5 an important pap] on ! policy ( pres]v+ peace ) ,prote/ant ,engl&4 ,t pap]1 transmitt$ by ! ,admiral to ,engl&1 is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! national ar*ives4 ,ribault became ! lead] ( ,coligni's prelim9>y exp$ition 9 #aefb into ,florida to seek out a suitable place1 some:]e betwe5 #cj nor? latitude & ,cape ,breton1 = ! discomfit$ ,hugu5ots to retire to & f\nd a ,prote/ant colony4 ,! previ\s ,brazilian project _h already be5 ab&on$ z impracticable & unsuccessful4 ,hi!rto ! ,spani% ,roman ,ca?olic m>itime doctr9e _h be5 t to see or sail by any undiscov]$ c\ntry gave possession4 ,b ! ,fr5* ,prote/ants1 n[ firmly reject+ ! ,pope's gift1 requir$ occupation 9 addition to discov]y to secure title4 ,h5ce ,florida at t "t1 n be+ occupi$ by ! ,spani%1 0 consid]$ op5 to ! ,fr5*4 ,ribault sail$ f ,havre ! #ah? ( ,febru>y #aefb1 tak+ a c\rse across ! ,atlantic direct1 &1 z he ?\ght1 new1 mak+ 8 l& fall on ! #cj? ( ,april at #bi degrees2 b ,v]razano _h 9 #aebd sail$ also direct = ,florida1 tak+ a simil> c\rse1 ) ! diff]5ce t he />t$ f ,madeira4 ,!nce coa/+ nor?w>d1 seek+ = a h>b\r1 t\*+ at ! riv] ( ,may1 & proce$+ up ! coa/ to #cb degrees1 ,ribault f\nd a good h>b\r into :i* he ent]$ on ! #bg? ( ,may1 & nam$ x ,port ,royal4 ,he 0 s well pleas$ ) ! c\ntry t1 p]haps contr>y to in/ructions1 he left a colony ( ?irty volunte]s1 "u ,capt4 ,alb]t de la ,pi]ria1 & return$ home ) ! news1 arriv+ 9 ,france1 aft] a quick voyage1 on ! #bj? ( ,july1 #aefb4 ,ribault1 on leav+ ,port ,royal1 int5d$ to explore up ! coa/ to #dj1 t is1 to ! pres5t site ( ,new ,york1 b gives v>i\s reasons = n do+ s1 "o ( :i* 0 #8! decl>ation made vnto vs ( our pilots & "s o!rs t _h be=e be5 at "s ( ^? places :]e we purpos$ to sayle & h be5 already f\nd by "s ( ! k+'s subjects4' ,?is little colony ( ,port ,royal1 aft] ne>ly a ye> ( dang] & privation1 built a %ip & put to sea1 hop+ to rea* ,france4 ,aft] incr$ible suff]+s1 !y 7 reliev$ by an ,engli% %ip1 :i*1 aft] putt+ ! feeble on %ore1 c>ri$ ! re/ to ,engl&1 hav+ on bo>d a ,fr5* sailor :o _h come home ! previ\s ye> ) ,ribault4 ,^! surviv+ coloni/s 7 all pres5t$ to ,que5 ,elizabe?1 & attract$ mu* att5tion & great sympa?y 9 ,engl&4 ,"s f\nd _! way back to ,france1 :ile o!rs ent]$ ! ,engli% s]vice4 ,?us ,engl& became acqua9t$ ) ! aim1 object1 success1 & failure ( ! fir/ ,florida 7n[ ,s\? ,c>ol9a7 ,prote/ant ,fr5* colony4 ,?omas ,hacket publi%$ 9 ,london ! #cj? ( ,may #aefc1 ,ribault's #8,true & la/ ,disc\]ie ( ,florida1' purport+ to be a translation f ! ,fr5*2 b no pr9t$ ,fr5* orig9al is n[ kn[n to exi/4 ,! ye> ( bigotry1 #aefc1 9 ,france hav+ pass$1 a second exp$ition ( ?ree vessels "u ,rn de ,laudonnire1 :o _h be5 an (fic] "u ,ribault 9 #aefb1 sail$ = ,florida f ,havre1 ,april #bb1 #aefd1 & arriv$ at ! riv] ( ,may ! #be? ( ,june4 ,!re 7 m5 ( c\rage & consequ5ce 9 ?is company ( adv5tur]s1 among :om 0 ,le ,moyne1 ! pa9t] & ma!matician4 ,! /ory ( ! suff]+s ( ?is second colony has (t5 be5 told1 & ne$ n be repeat$ "h4 ,suffice x to say t x 0 greatly reliev$ 9 ,july #aefe1 by ,capta9 ,john ,hawk9s on 8 return voyage f 8 second fam\s slave exp$ition to ,africa & ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,hawk9s1 aft] g5]\sly reliev+ ! ,fr5* ) food1 g5]al supplies1 & fri5dly c\nsel1 return$ to ,devon%ire1 sail+ up ! coa/ to ,newf\ndl&1 & !nce home1 br++ /ores ( gold1 silv]1 pe>ls1 & ! usual valuable m]*&ize ( ! ,indies1 b ! /ore ( in=mation respect+ ,florida & our ,prote/ant fri5ds1 & especially ! geography ( ! ,am]ican coa/1 0 wor? m to ,engl& ?an all 8 va/ /ore ( m]*&ize4 ,9 #aefe a ?ird ,fr5* exp$ition 0 fitt$ out1 aga9 "u ,ribault1 to supply1 re9=ce1 & support ,laudonnire4 ,aft] _m disappo9t+ & vexati\s delays1 ,ribault1 late 9 ! season1 put to sea1 b by /ress ( wea!r 0 =c$ into ,portsm\?1 :]e he rema9$ a =tnight4 ,?is gave ,engl& /ill m in=mation respect+ ! ,fr5* ,prote/ant projects ( s\!rn colonization1 z well z ( ,florida1 :i* at t "t ext5d$ v f> nor? ( its pres5t limits4 ,at l5g? on ! #ad? ( ,june ,ribault left ! hospitable %ores ( ,engl& ) a fair nor? ea/ w9d to waft 8 sev5 %ips1 freight$ ) above ?ree hundr$ coloni/s includ+ sailors & soldi]s1 & tak+ ! new #8,fr5* r\te' nor? ( ! ,azores & s\? ( ,b]muda1 ent]$ ! riv] ( ,may on ! #bg? ( ,augu/1 j "o mon? aft] ! dep>ture ( ,hawk9s1 & j "o day be=e ! arrival ( ! ,spani>ds at ! riv] ( ,/ ,john1 a few miles s\?4 ,we f9d no h9t ( any opposition 9 ,engl& to ^! ,fr5* coloniz+ s*emes1 b on ! contr>y !y 7 look$ ^u z an advantage\s b>ri] to ,spani% gre$ ( t]ritorial ext5sion nor?w>d "u ! viceg]5t's gift4 ,!re are /ill exi/+ h9ts ( ,engli% projects ( we/]n voyages at ?is "t1 ab\t ! ye> #aefe1 to ! ,am]ican coa/4 ,elizabe?1 h[ev]1 0 fri5dly to ! ,hugu5ots1 & ev9c$ great sympa?y ) _! ,florida colonial s*eme4 ,engl&'s claim to ,newf\ndl& & ,labrador1 ?r\gh discov]y by ! ,cabots1 _h be5 all[$ to lapse *iefly f ! ,prote/ant doctr9e ( non-occupation4 ,! ,fr5* occupation ( ,canada 0 n disput$4 ,!re 0 "s d\bt1 h[ev]1 ab\t ! int]m$iate c\ntry betwe5 ! ,new ,france ( ,canada & ! ,new ,france ( ,florida1 & h5ce we f9d t private plans ( ,engli% occupation 7 hat*+ at ?is e>ly p]iod1 b !y 7 n enc\rag$4 ,?is delicate "q betwe5 ,france & ,spa9 01 h[ev]1 soon settl$ by ! well kn[n c\rse ( ev5ts ) :i* ,engl& _h no?+ to d b to /& aside till ! conte/ 0 ov]1 & !n 9 due c\rse ( "t1 l an indep5d5t p[]ful neutral1 /ep 9 & reap ! rew>ds4 ,x is well kn[n t ,laudonnire's foll[]s 7 n altoge!r h>moni\s4 ,"s re/less spirits sec$$1 & seiz+ "o ( ! colony's %ips1 ent]$ successfully 9 ! autumn & w9t] ( #aefd-fe into piracy on ! ri* comm]ce ( ,spa9 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,^! ,fr5* spoliations _h be5 a sore po9t ) ! own]s ( ,we/ ,india comm]ce s9ce ! days ( ,v]razano1 s mu* s t ! ,spani% ,gov]nm5t _h in/itut$ a fleet ( coa/gu>ds among ! isl&s to int]cept & de/roy ! pirates4 ,?is fleet = "s "t _h be5 "u ! *>ge ( an exp]i5c$1 tru/$1 & effici5t (fic] nam$ ,p$ro ,m55dez de ,avils4 ,no d\bt ! provocation 0 great1 & ! new piracy 0 n to be endur$4 ,! home gov]nm5t ( ,spa9 _h be5 kept in=m$ ( ! ,hugu5ot encroa*m5ts 9 ,florida1 a c\ntry :i* _h long ago be5 grant$ to ,ponce de ,leon1 ,ayllon & o!rs1 & _h be5 coa/$ by ,e/evan ,gomez1 b ^! encroa*m5ts _h hi!rto be5 s long w9k$ at t ! ,fr5* coloni/s began to feel !mselves to be 9 tol]able security4 ,fr5* piracy & ,calv9ism1 h[ev]1 com+ toge!r 7 two provocations too mu* = ! patriotism & piety ( ! zeal\s ,roman ,ca?olic ,spani% comm&] 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,besides1 !re 0 a sorr[ :i* r\s$ 8 ,spani% bigotry & induc$ him m ?an ev] to s]ve ,god & 8 k+ by ext]m9at+ h]esy4 ,don ,p$ro1 ) 8 new honors & high hopes1 _h left ,cadiz on ! #ca/ ( ,may #aefd1 z ,capta9-,g5]al ( ! ,we/ ,india1 ! ,t]ra ,firma1 ! ,p]uvian1 & ! ,new-,spa9 fleets1 8 son "u him comm&+ ! %ips to ,v]a ,cruz4 ,?is son on ! homew>d voyage 9 ! autumn _h be5 lo/ on ! rocks ( ,b]muda4 ,?is circum/ance1 ) ! ,florida pirates1 ! h]etic ,fr5* & 8 ,spani% love ( b>b>ic gold1 fir$ 8 zeal4 ,! ,g5]al ru%$ home to ,spa9 = new p[]s4 ,e>ly 9 #aefe he /ood aga9 be=e ,philip petition 9 h&4 ,besides 8 pres5t dignities he w\ld be ,adelantado ( ,florida4 ,florida 9 ,spani% eyes ext5d$ n only to ,/4 ,m>y's or ! ,bay ( ,*esapeake1 b ev5 to ,newf\ndl&1 s z to embrace ! :ole nor!rn cont95t we/ ( ! l9e ( dem>cation4 ,philip _h he>d n only ( ,laudonnire & ! ,fr5* ,hugu5ots ! la/ ye>1 b 0 in=m$ ( ,ribault's new re9=c+ exp$ition f ,dieppe4 ,he at once n only grant$ ! ,g5]al's reque/1 b enl>g$ 8 p[]s f "t to "t z additional news came 9 ( ! ,fr5*4 ,don ,p$ro became inde$ a royal fav\rite4 ,he 0 n[ a vet]an ( =ty-sev51 :o _h done ,philip & 8 fa!r p]sonal s]vice4 ,he _h cruis$ aga9/ blockad]s & corsairs 9 e>ly y\?1 _h convoy$ ri*ly-lad5 plate fleets f ! ,indies2 _h turn$ ! scale ( victory at ,st,quintin 9 #aeeg by sudd5ly ?r[+ ,spani% troops into ,fl&]s greatly to ! advantage ( ,philip2 0 ! comm&+ g5]al ( ! armada 9 :i* ! k+ return$ 9 #aeei f ,fl&]s to ,spa92 _h be5 made 9 #aefj capta9-g5]al ( ! convoy or protect+ fleets betwe5 ,spa9 & ! ,we/ ,indies1 9 :i* !re 0 mu* active bus9ess 9 gu>d+ ,spani% comm]ce f corsairs4 ,9 spoil+ ^! spoil]s ! g5]al amass$ mu* weal?1 & 0 ackn[l$g$ ! protector ( ! isl&s & _! comm]ce4 ,9 #aefa he _h fall5 into "s difficulty :i* caus$ 8 arre/ by ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,indies1 b ! k+ came to 8 rescue1 re/or$ 8 appo9tm5ts1 & promot$ him 9 #aefb & #aefc1 & /ill m1 z we h se51 9 #aefd4 ,9 #aefe ,philip gave him almo/ unlimit$ p[] ov] ,florida1 ) directions to conqu]1 colonize1 ,*ri/ianize1 explore & survey1 & all ^! too at 8 own exp5se4 ,su* is ! fasc9ation ( royal grants4 ,he 0 giv5 ?ree ye>s to p]=m ^! wond]s1 9 :i* s _m o!rs _h fail$4 ,he 0 to survey ! coa/s up to ,*esapeake ,bay1 explore inlets & f9d out ! hidd5 /raits to ,ca?ay4 ,?us arm$ & in/ruct$ ?is ,spani% pione] ( ,virg9ia hi/ory & geography return$ to 8 native ,a/urias1 rais$ an army1 mann$ & fitt$ out a fleet ) _m soldi]s & sailors1 & #ejj negro slaves4 ,he emb>k$ at ,cadiz ) elev5 %ips on ! #bi? ( ,june #aefe1 a =tnight aft] ,ribault ) 8 sev5 %ips _h left ,portsm\?4 ,f ,porto ,rico ! ,adelantado1 9 8 hot ha/e to =e/all ! ,fr5*1 took a new r\te nor? ( ,st,domingo1 ?r\gh ! ,lucayan isl&s & ! ,bahamas1 to ! coa/ ( ,florida at ! ,riv] ( ,st,john1 on ! #bh? ( ,augu/1 ! day aft] ! arrival ( ! ,fr5* a few miles nor?4 ,"h ,m55dez ent]$ ! inlet1 l&$ 8 five hundr$ ,african negro slaves1 f\nd$ a t[n1 ! fir/ 9 :at is n[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & nam$ x ,st,augustine1 because he made 8 l&-fall on ! sa9t's-day ( ! great ,african bi%op4 ,?us ,st,augustine became ! patron sa9t ( ?is fir/ t[n 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,"h slav]y /ruck root1 & "h ! ,spani% ,papi/ & ! ,fr5* ,hugu5ot1 br\ght out ( civiliz$ & ,*ri/ianiz$ ,europe 7 set d[n bl9dfold$ on ! wild & inhospitable %ores ( ,florida1 l two game-cocks1 to fight out _! religi\s & implacable hatr$4 ,x 0 "h t ^! #8*ildr5 ( ! sun' %[$ ! r$ m5 ( ! ,am]ican =e/s t !y too 7 human & mortal4 ,"h1 a few days lat]1 ! ,spani>ds began t m]ciless cut-?roat religi\s but*]y ( ,hugu5ots1 to ! a/oni%m5t ( ! savages ( ! primeval =e/s ( ,am]ica :i* f9ds a p>allel on ! pages ( hi/ory only 9 ! lesson :i* x taught 9 ref9$ ,p>is j sev5 ye>s lat] on ,/ ,b>?olomew's day4 ,all ! _w kn[s h[ ! swift v5geance ( ,p$ro ,m55dez de ,aviles desc5d$ ^u ! un=tunate coloni/s ( ,laudonnire & ,ribault & de/roy$ !m1 ) v few exceptions1 9 ,septemb] #aefe4 ,on ! o!r h&1 e "o has he>d h[ ! ,spani>ds1 almo/ all except ! abs5t lead]1 expiat$ _! murd]\s cruelty 9 ,april #aefh1 "u ! retributive ju/ice ( ,de ,g\rgues4 ,! ,spani% settl]s ( ,florida 7 ?us z completely ext]m9at$ by ! ,fr5* z ! ,fr5* ?ree ye>s be=e _h be5 ext]m9at$ by ! ,spani>ds4 ,aft] ?is till #aegd1 ! ,spani>ds ma9ta9$ possession ( ,florida1 z f> nor? z ! ,*esapeake ,bay1 "u ,m55dez1 :o _h be5 appo9t$ at fir/ ,adelantado ( ,florida1 & subsequ5tly also ,gov]nor ( ,cuba4 ,he caus$ an elaborate & (ficial survey ( ! :ole coa/ to be made & record$1 bo? 9 writ+ & 9 *>ts4 ,b>cia tells ! :ole int]e/+ /ory1 b ! *>ts seem to h be5 lo/1 ?\gh ! description1 or p>ts ( x1 rema9s4 ,m55dez return$ to ,spa9 & di$ 9 #aegd1 j z he _h be5 inve/$ ) ! comm& ( an #8inv9cible' armada ( ?ree hundr$ %ips1 & tw5ty ?\s& m5 to act aga9/ ,engl& & ,fl&]s4 ,all 8 ,nor? ,am]ican acquisitions & surveys seem to h at once fall5 into neglect4 ,n a ,spani% t[n _h be5 f\nd$ nor? ( ,st,augustine4 ,8 ,spani% mission>ies s5t among ! ,indians _h ga9$ no solid foot hold4 ,spa9 h[ev] /ill claim$ possession1 on pap]1 ( ! :ole coa/ up to ,newf\ndl&1 ?\gh %e c\ld n boa/ ( a s+le place ( actual occupation4 ,engl& at ?is "t began to see ! coa/ cle> = ! spread ( h] prote/ant pr9ciples 9 ,am]ica1 & = h] occupation ( "s ( ^? va/ c\ntries %e n[ pr(ess$ to h be5 ! fir/ to discov] by ! ,cabots4 ,no fri5dly p[] any long] /ood 9 h] way4 ,h] relations ) ,spa9 _h settl$ into patriotic hatr$ & op5 w>4 ,! voyages ( ,hawk9s & ,drake into ! ,we/ ,indies _h reveal$ to ,engli%m5 ! enorm\s weal? ( ! ,spani% trade ?i!r1 z well z ! weakness ( ! ,spani% ,gov]nm5t 9 ^? plund]$ papal possessions4 ,frobi%] _h matur$ 8 plans1 secur$ 8 grant1 & 9 #aegf made 8 fir/ voyage to f9d ! nor? we/ passage4 ,! same ye> ! half-bro!r ( ,raleigh1 ,sir ,humphrey ,gilb]t1 publi%$ 8 #8disc\rse = a disc\]ie( a new passage to ,catai1' ) a map %[+ ! coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ! passage to ,*9a4 ,?is 0 ! result ( ye>s ( /udy1 & ?\gh ! elaborate "w 0 writt5 out ha/ily at la/1 we "k t :ile o!rs 7 advocat+ ! nor? ea/ passage1 ,sir ,humphrey always p]si/$ 9 ! nor? we/]n4 ,frobi%]'s exp$ition is said to h be5 an outgr[? ( ,gilb]t's ef=ts & petitions4 ,^! projects 7 long 9 h&1 b ,gilb]t1 9 ,june #aegh1 obta9$ 8 fam\s pat5t f ,elizabe? = two hundr$ leagues ( any ,am]ican coa/ n occupi$ by a ,*ri/ian pr9ce4 ,?is grant 0 limit$ to six ye>s1 to expire ! elev5? ( ,june #aehd 9 case no settlem5t 0 made or colony f\nd$4 ,! /ory ( ,gilb]t's ef=ts1 exp5ditures ( himself & fri5ds1 8 unp>allel$ mis=tunes & dea?1 ne$ n be retold "h4 ,"p ( 8 rights & privileges fell to 8 half-bro!r ,walt] ,raleigh :o _h p>ticipat$ some:at 9 ! ent]prise4 ,aft] ,gilb]t's dea? & be=e ! expiration ( ! pat5t1 ,raleigh succe$$ 9 obta9+ f ,elizabe? ano!r pat5t1 ) simil> rights1 privileges1 & limitations1 dat$ ! #be? ( ,m>* #aehd1 leav+ ! :ole unoccupi$ coa/ op5 to 8 selection4 ,on ! #bg? ( ,april1 only a mon? lat]1 he despat*$ two b>ks "u ! comm& ( ,capta9s ,amadas & ,b>l[1 to reconnoitre ! coa/1 z ,ribault _h done1 = a suitable place to plant a colony1 some:]e betwe5 ,florida & ,newf\ndl&4 ,?is pat5t also1 l ,gilb]t's1 9 case ( neglig5ce or non-success1 0 limit$ to six ye>s4 ,b x requir$ ! confirmation ( ,p>liam5t4 ,?\gh !re 7 _m rival int]e/s1 "s ( :i* _h p]haps to be conciliat$1 ! pat5t 0 confirm$4 ,x ought p]haps to be m5tion$ "h t five ( ,gilb]t's six ye>s hav+ already expir$ )\t 8 obta9+ success or possession1 sev]al o!rs1 anticipat+ a =feiture ( ! pat5t1 began agitation = rival pat5ts 9 #aehc4 ,c>leil1 ,wals+ham1 ,sidney1 ,peckham1 ,raleigh1 & p]haps o!rs 7 eag] 9 ! /rife4 ,mo/( ! pap]s are giv5 9 ,hakluyt's #aehi edition4 ,! #8,gold5 ,h9de' return$ 9 ,septemb] #aehc ) ! news ( ! utt] failure ( ! exp$ition & ! dea? ( ,sir ,humphrey4 ,raleigh succe$$ 9 obta9+ ! royal grant1 & !n all ! re/ jo9$ him 9 gett+ ! pat5t confirm$ by ,p>liam5t4 ,raleigh 0 n[ ?irty-?ree1 a man ( position1 ( l>ge he>t & l>ge income1 a popul> c\rti] high 9 royal favor1 a man ( =eign travel1 great exp]i5ce & ext5sive acquirem5ts4 ,he _h s]v$ "u ,coligni ) 8 prote/ant fri5ds 9 ,france2 subsequ5tly s]v$ "u ,william ( ,orange 9 ,fl&]s2 _h s]v$ 8 ,que5 9 ,irel&2 "u ,gilb]t's pat5t1 contemplat$ a voyage to ,newf\ndl& 9 #aegh2 & 9 #aehc 0 ready to emb>k himself aga91 b by "s happy accid5t did n g1 ?\gh he fitt$ out & s5t a l>ge %ip at 8 own co/ be>+ 8 own "n1 :i* %ip h[ev] put back on acc\nt ( ! outbreak ( "s contagion4 ,fully alive to ! wants1 plans1 & desires ( ! ,hugu5ots1 he _h n only in=m$ himself ( _! ,florida s*emes1 b _h promot$ ! publication ( _! hi/ory1 & secur$ ! int]e/ & active co-op]ation ( ! mo/ important survivor ( !m all1 ,jaques ,le,moyne1 ! pa9t]1 :o hav+ escap$ l&$ de/itute 9 ,wales1 & subsequ5tly ent]$ ! s]vice ( ,raleigh :o _h him safely lodg$ 9 ! ,blackfri>s4 ,he _h also1 h[ or :5 precisely is n kn[n1 secur$ ! active aid & facile p5 ( ! geographical ,ri*>d ,hakluyt1 :o wrote = him1 z no man else c\ld write1 9 #aehd1 a treatise on ,we/]n ,plant+1 a "w int5d$ probably to prime ! m9i/ry & ! ,p>liam5t1 to enable ,raleigh fir/ to secure ! confirmation ( 8 pat5t1 & aft]w>ds ! co-op]ation & active int]e/ ( ! nobility & g5try 9 8 ent]prise4 ,?is important hi!rto unpubli%$ volume ( sixty-?ree l>ge folio pages 9 ! h& writ+ ( ,hakluyt1 aft] hav+ probably s]v$ its purpose & la9 dormant = ne>ly ?ree c5turies1 0 b\ght at ,e>l ,m\ntnorris's sale at ,arley ,ca/le 9 ,decemb] #aheb1 by ,mr ,h5ry ,/ev5s ( ,v]mont1 :o1 z he himself in=ms u1 aft] p>tly copy+ x1 & endeav\r+ 9 va9 to place x 9 "s public or private libr>y 9 ,engl& or ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?rew x into auction1 :]e x 0 sold by ,messrs ,puttick & ,simpson 9 ,may #ahed1 = #dd1 z lot #dgd1 ,sir ,?omas ,phillipps be+ ! pur*as]4 ,! manuscript /ill adorns ! ,phillipps libr>y at ,*elt5ham4 ,9 #ahfh a copy ( ?is mo/ sugge/ive volume 0 obta9$ by ! late ,dr ,leon>d ,woods = ! ,ma9e ,hi/orical ,society1 & has s9ce be5 edit$ ) valuable notes by ,mr ,*>les ,deane ( ,cambridge & ) an ,introduction by ,dr ,woods4 ,x appe>$ 9 #ahgg z ! second volume ( ! second s]ies ( ! ,society's ,collections4 ,?is ,treatise ( ,hakluyt "u ,raleigh's inspiration may be reg>d$ z ! h>b+] ( ,virg9ia hi/ory4 ,?\gh int5d$ = a special purpose1 x is ( ! highe/ importance 9 develop+ ! hi/ory ( ,engli% m>itime policy at t "t1 & def9+ ! gr[? ( ! ,engli% argum5ts1 advantages & reasons = we/]n plant+4 ,! book is full ( p]sonal h9ts1 & is imm5sely sugge/ive1 %[+ u m ?an any?+ else ! ma/] h& ( ,ma/] ,hakluyt 9 m\ld+ ,engl&'s #8sea policie' & colonial navigation4 ,no m]e geographical /udy by ,hakluyt c\ld alone h produc$ ?is rem>kable volume4 ,x is ! comb9ation ( _m mat]ials1 & ! result ( compromis+ div]s int]e/s4 ,hakluyt _h already1 ?\gh /ill a "y man "u ?irty1 ent]$ deeply into ! /udy ( comm]cial geography1 & _h 9 #aehb publi%$ 8 ,div]s ,voyages d$icat$ to 8 fri5d ,sir ,philip ,sidney1 son-9-law to ! *ief ,secret>y ,wals+ham4 ,9 ! ,spr+ ( #aehc ! ,secret>y s5t ,hakluyt d[n to ,bri/ol ) a lett] to ! pr9cipal m]*ants !re to enli/ _! co-op]ation 9 a project ( discov]y & plant+ 9 ,am]ica some:]e betwe5 ! possessions ( ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada & ! ,spani>ds 9 ,florida1 :i* 8 son-9-law ,ma/] ,*ri/oph] ,c>leil 0 develop+ "u ! auspices ( ! ,muscovie ,company1 & = :i* !y 7 ab\t to ask ! ,que5 = a pat5t indep5d5t ( ,sir ,humphrey ,gilb]t's4 ,9 ! summ] ( #aehc ,hakluyt ?\ght to g to ,newf\ndl& ) ,gilb]t's exp$ition1 accord+ to ! lett] ( ,p>m5ius1 b =tunately did n g4 ,b 9 ! autumn ( ! same ye> ,wals+ham s5t him to ,p>is nom9ally z *apla9 to ! ,engli% ,ambassador at ! ,fr5* c\rt1 ,sir ,edw>d ,/af=d1 b really to pursue 8 geographical inve/igations into ! we/ & le>n :at ! ,fr5* & ,spani% 7 do+ 9 ^! remote regions1 & :at 7 _! p>ticul> claims1 res\rces & trade4 ,be=e 8 dep>ture = ,p>is1 ! #8,gold5 ,h9de' _h return$ to ,falm\? ) ! heavy news ( ! fate ( ,gilb]t & ! consequ5t c]ta9 =feiture ( 8 pat5t1 not)/&+ x _h /ill "s n9e mon?s to run4 ,?\gh ,sir ,humphrey _h tak5 =mal possession ( ,newf\ndl&1 z no colony 0 left !re1 8 rights & privileges w\ld lapse z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,we/]n plant+ n[ became ! talk & fa%ion4 ,_m projects 7 hat*+ = new pat5ts4 ,raleigh alone succe$$4 ,hakluyt's position & circum/ances 9 ,p>is seem made = ! occasion1 & he soon f\nd all ^! we/]n eggs put into 8 basket4 ,! mat]ials ( ! sev]al previ\s writ]s & ( ! rival claimants 7 all app>5tly ?ru/ ^u him4 ,he ?us became 9 #aehc-d1 ?\gh p]haps unconsci\sly1 ! m\?piece ( a snug family p>ty all play+ into ! h&s ( ,raleigh4 ,!re 7 ,wals+ham1 & ,sidney1 & ,c>leil1 & ,leice/]1 all connect$ ) ea* o!r & ) ,raleigh4 ,!n !re 7 ! pap]s ( ,sir ,george ,peckham1 ,edw>d ,hayes1 ,ri*>d ,cl>ke ma/] ( ! ,delight1 & ,/ev5 ,p>-m5ius1 ri* alike 9 h9ts & facts4 ,! int]e/s ( ^! di/+ui%$ p]sons 7 by family ties or o!r influ5ce sudd5ly m]g$ into a s+le pat5t & t ,raleigh's4 ,! pap]s mo/ly pass$ ?r\gh ,raleigh's h&s into ,hakluyt's1 :o ackn[l$ges himself indebt$ to him = 8 *iefe/ light4 ,raleigh1 besides be+ ! half-bro!r & repres5tative ( ,sir ,humphrey ,gilb]t1 held also a l>ge %>e 9 t v5ture4 ,gilb]t's real aim1 policy & plan1 9 ?is la/ ye>( 8 pat5t1 to prospect = a suitable place 9 :i* to take possession & f\nd a colony1 0 to beg9 at ! s\? & "w nor?w>d z ! ,fr5* _h done1 b 8 previ\s failures s9ce #aegh1 ! inevitable imp$im5ts & delays1 ! advanc$ season ( ?is 8 la/ ye> #aehc1 & ! necessity ( mak+ a f9al /rike = success1 9 behalf ( himself & 8 assignees1 compell$ him at ! la/ h\r to g direct to ,newf\ndl&1 take possession1 & !n1 if ?\ght be/1 "w s\?w>d4 ,he 0 h[ev] unque/ionably influ5c$ or pr(ess$ to be by rum\rs ( metals or gold m9es 9 ,newf\ndl&4 ,?is nor!rn passage 0 8 fatal mi/ake4 ,_h he tak5 a middle or s\!rn c\rse say betwe5 #cg & #db he might p]haps h succe$$4 ,"u ^! circum/ances ,hakluyt's ,disc\rse ( ,we/]n ,plant+ 0 writt51 & may be consid]$ z a dige/ ( _m plans )\t mu* orig9ality & a consolidation ( _m int]e/s4 ,hakluyt & ,raleigh 7 at ,ox=d toge!r1 b we f9d no p>ticul> evid5ce ( _! intimacy be=e ! ,spr+ ( #aehd1 :5 ,hakluyt _h return$ to ,london f ,p>is ) 8 ,disc\rse1 or p]haps x 0 p>tly writt5 9 ,engl&4 ,x is pretty c]ta9 t x 0 n %[n to ! ,que5 be=e ! date ( ! ,pat5t1 ! #be? ( ,m>*1 z ,hakluyt speaks ( h] see+ x 9 ! summ]4 ,x 0 probably int5d$ pr9cipally = ! promotion ( ! int]e/s ( ! ,pat5t 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,at all ev5ts ) 8 inve/igations 9 ,france ,hakluyt's ,disc\rse became ?or\ghly ,engli% 9 its tone & t5or1 & f ?is "t he labor$ zeal\sly 9 ! int]e/s ( ,raleigh4 ,a ma9 po9t ( inquiry 9 ,p>is 0 to avail himself ( ! _m opportunities at ! ,spani% & ,portuguese embassies1 & ) ! ,fr5* m]*ants & sailors ( ,p>is1 ,r\51 ,havre & ,dieppe1 to pick up ! p>ticul>s ( ! ,we/ ,india trade ( ! ,spani>ds1 & ! nature ( ! ,fr5* deal+s 9 ,cape ,breton & ,canada4 ,?is l$ him to set =? ! advantages ( direct ,engli% we/]n trade indep5d5t ( ,france & ,spa91 & ( ,fr5* & ,spani% r\tes4 ,! fi%]ies ( ,newf\ndl& & ! ,banks 7 ext5sive1 & by repeat$ treaties neutral1 b gave no exclusive rights on ! adjo9+ t]ritory to any "o ( ! fi%+ nations2 ?\gh 9 all cases ! ,engli% by common cons5t ex]cis$ lead]%ip 9 ! ,newf\ndl& h>bors among ! fi%+ %ips1 ( :i* !re 7 n[ "s six or eight hundr$ a ye>1 not)/&+ ! ,engli% /ill fi%$ also at ,icel&4 ,x 0 necess>y h[ev] 9 ! int]e/s ( ,engl& = ,hakluyt 9 ?is ,disc\rse to revive & sub/antiate ! ,engli% rights 9 ,am]ica by putt+ =w>d ! prior discov]y by ! ,cabots 9 #adig-adih4 ,?\gh he pres5ts ?is direct claim mode/ly1 yet l ,sir ,humphrey ,gilb]t he f\nds x ^u insuffici5t evid5ce4 ,9 a loose mann] he speaks ( ,cabot & n ! ,cabots1 & attributes to ,seba/ian ! son :at prop]ly belongs to ,john ! fa!r4 ,he reposes full confid5ce 9 ! loose & gossip+ /atem5ts ( ,pet] ,m>tyr t ,seba/ian ,cabot1 a qu>t] ( a c5tury aft] ! discov]y1 told him t at ! "t1 #adig or #ih1;he _h explor$ ! coa/ to ! latitude ( ,gibralt>1 t is to ,*esapeake ,bay & ! longitude ( ,cuba or ! city ( ,c9c9nati1 a ?+ n probable1 9 z mu* z ! active old pilot mayor 0 nev] able to decl>e1 d[n to ! "t ( ,gomez1 t he _h be5 on t coa/ be=e4 ,x w\ld h be5 fooli% 9 him to fit out 9 #aebd ,gomez to #8discov]' :at ! pilot mayor _h already explor$ 9 #adig4 ,hakluyt's argum5ts & hi/orical /atem5ts 9 ?is ,disc\rse ( #aehd to ! pres5t "t h always be5 pres5t$ by ,engli% diplomati/s ) confid5ce1 especially aga9/ ! ,fr5*4 ,yet ! ,fr5* cont9u$ to ma9ta9 _! occupation ( ,cape ,breton1 ! ,gulf ( ,/ ,lawr5ce & ,canada1 :i* toge!r !y call$ ,new ,france4 ,x is n[ h[ev] made app>5t f contempor>y hi/orical docum5ts t h rec5tly be5 br\ght to light f ! ar*ives ( ,spa9 & ,v5ice t ,john ,cabot1 accompani$ by 8 son ,seba/ian1 !n a y\? ( "s n9ete5 or tw5ty ye>s1 9 #adig took possession ( ,cape ,breton 9 ! names ( ,v5ice & ,engl& conjo9tly1 & rais$ ! flags ( ,/ ,m>k & ,/ ,george4 ,!re is n yet any tru/wor?y evid5ce t !y w5t s\? ( ,cape ,breton ei!r 9 t or ! voyage ( #adih4 ,hakluyt 9 8 ,div]s ,voyages 9 #aehb did n v5ture to make ?is ,cabot claim s /rong z 9 ?is ,disc\rse4 ,9 8 d$ication to ,sir ,philip ,sidney he qua9tly says t he #8put d[ne ! title :i* we haue to ?is "p ( ,am]ica :i* is f ,florida to #fg degrees nor?w>de by ! lett]s pat5tes graunt$ to ,john ,cabote & 8 ?ree sonnes1' simply mean+ t he _h pr9t$ ! fir/ pat5t ( #e? ,may #adif4 ,9 8 title page he speaks ( ! ,discov]ie ( ,am]ica1' made fir/ ( all by our ,engli%m5 & aft]w>ds by ! ,fr5*m5 & ,bretons4' ,he does n "q ! rights & privileges ( ,fr5*m5 to ! ,gulf ( ,/ ,lawr5ce & ,canada1 because !y 7 9 ! occupation ( a ,*ri/ian pr9ce4 ,?is ,disc\rse ( ,we/]n ,plant+ !re=e1 & ! voyage ( ,amadas & ,b>l[1 9 #aehd1 at ! in/igation & exp5se ( ,raleigh1 bas$ on a ?or\gh k ( ! ,hugu5ot & ,spani% exp$itions to ,florida 9 #aefb-aefh1 are all p>ts ( ,virg9ia hi/ory1 & !re=e are prelim9>y to ,h>iot's ,report4 ,x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t ^! t]ms ,florida & ,virg9ia z us$ by ! ,spani>ds1 ,fr5*1 & ,engli%1 includ$ ! :ole c\ntry f ! po9t ( ,florida ?r\gh ! ,c>ol9as & ,virg9ia to ! ,*esapeake ,bay1 or p]haps ev5 to ,bacalaos4 ,raleigh's pat5t1 9 :i* all int]e/s 7 ?us consolidat$1 came be=e ,p>liam5t 9 ! ,autumn ( #aehd well =tifi$ 9 its hi/orical & geographical be>+s by ,hakluyt's le>n$ ,disc\rse4 ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons ! matt] 0 adroitly ref]r$ to a ,commitee ( :i* ,wals+ham & ,sir ,philip ,sidney1 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,hatton & ,sir ,francis ,drake 7 memb]s4 ,! bill hav+ pass$ ! ,h\se 0 s5t up to ! ,lords1 & !re read ! fir/ "t on ,sunday ! #ai? ( ,decemb] #aehd1 z appe>s by ! foll[+ entry 9 ! ,lords' ,j\rnal1 volume ii1 page #gf4 #8,hodie allatae sicut a ,dome ,communi #d ,billae2 ,prima1 ,= ! ,confirmation ( ! ,que5's ,maje/y's ,lett]s ,pat5ts1 grant$ to ,walt] ,raughlieghe1 ,esquire1 t\*+ ! ,discov]y & ,inhabit+ ( c]ta9 ,=eign ,l&s & ,c\ntries1 quae ia vice lecta e/4' ,x does n appe> precisely at :at date ! ,bill receiv$ ! ,que5's signature1 b probably z e>ly z ,*ri/mas or ,new ,ye>4 ,hav+ n[ e>ly 9 #aehe secur$ ! ,confirmation ( ?is mu* covet$ pat5t :i* lib]ally p]mitt$ him 9 ! "n & "u ! aegis ( ,engl& to plant a #8colonie' & f\nd an ,engli% empire 9 ! ,new ,_w at 8 own exp5se ( money1 m51 & ent]prise2 hav+ pocket$ ! geographical results & valuable exp]i5ce ( ! ,fr5* 9 ,florida & ,canada2 hav+ va9ly attempt$ a visit to ,newf\ndl& 9 #aegh1 & hav+ succe$$ to ! rights & privileges ( 8 noble half-bro!r ,sir ,humphrey ,gilb]t2 hav+ receiv$ by ! return 9 ,septemb] ( 8 two reconnoitr+ b>ks favorable reports z to ! prop]e/ place to beg9 8 ,we/]n ,plant+ 9 ,w+&acoa 2 & be+ ?or\ghly support$ by ! good wi%es & he>ty co-op]ation ( ! ,que5 & _m ( h] prom95t & influ5tial subjects1 ,raleigh rose sup]ior to all jeal\sies & opposition4 ,?is la/$ z usual j s long z he 0 successful & no long]4 ,b he 0 bless$ 9 8 h\sehold1 or at 8 table1 or 9 8 confid5ce1 ) f\r /]l+ adh]5ts :o /uck to him ?r\gh ?ick & ?91 ?r\gh prosp]ity & adv]sity4 ,^! 7 ,ri*>d ,hakluyt1 ,jaques ,le ,moyne1 ,john ,:ite & ,?omas ,h>iot4 ,:5 ,w+&acoa makes up h] jewels %e w n =get ^! ,f\r1 :om x is j to call ,raleigh's ,magi4 ,) m>vell\s en]gy1 ent]prise1 & skill ,raleigh collect$ & fitt$ out 9 an incr$ibly %ort "t a fleet ( sev5 %ips well /ock$ & well mann$ to transport 8 #8fir/ colonie' into ! wilds ( ,am]ica4 ,x 0 "u ! comm& ( 8 valiant c\s91 ,admiral ,sir ,ri*>d ,gr5ville1 & sail$ f ,plym\? on ! #ai? ( ,may #aehe4 ,nev] be=e did a f9] fleet leave ! %ores ( ,engl&1 & nev] s9ce 0 "o m hone/ly or hopefully dispat*$4 ,!re 7 ! #8,tyg]' & ! #8,roe ,buck' ( #adj tons ea*1 ! #8,lyon' ( #ajj tons1 ! #8,elizabe?' ( #ej tons1 ! #8,doro!a'1 a small b>k1 & two p9naces1 h>dly big en\gh to be> di/9ct names1 yet small en\gh to cross dang]\s b>s & ent] unkn[n bays & riv]s4 ,9 ?is spl5did outfit 7 ne>ly two hundr$ s\ls1 among :om 7 ,ma/] ,ralfe ,lane z gov]nor ( ! colony4 ,?omas ,c&i% or ,cav5di% aft]w>ds ! circumnavigator1 ,capta9 ,philip ,amadas ( ! ,c\ncil1 ,john ,:ite ! pa9t] z del9eator & draughtsman1 ,ma/] ,?omas ,h>iot ! ma!matician z hi/oriograph]1 surveyor & sci5tific discov]] or explor]1 & _m o!rs ^: names are pres]v$ 9 ,hakluyt4 ,! fleet _h a prosp]\s voyage by ! !n usual r\te ( ! ,we/ ,indies & fell 9 ) ! ma9 ( ,florida on ! #bj? ( ,june1 made & nam$ ,cape ,fe> on ! #bc;d1 & a fir/ l&+ ! next day1 & on ! #bf? came to ,wococa :]e ,amadas & ,b>l[ _h be5 ! ye> be=e4 ,!y disemb>k$ & at fir/ mi/ook ! c\ntry = ,p>adise4 ,july 0 sp5t 9 survey+ & explor+ ! c\ntry1 mak+ ! acqua9tance ( ! natives1 *iefly by means ( two ,indians t _h be5 tak5 to ,engl& & br\ght back able to speak ,engli%4 ,on ! #e? ( ,augu/ ,ma/] ,john ,arundel1 capta9 ( "o ( ! vessels1 0 s5t back to ,engl&1 & on ! #be? ( ,augu/ ,admiral ,gr5ville1 aft] a soj\rn ( two mon?s 9 ,virg9ia1 took 8 leave & return$1 arriv+ at ,plym\? on ! #ah? ( ,octob]4 ,!re 7 left 9 ,virg9ia z ,raleigh's #8,fir/ ,colonie1' "o hundr$ & n9e m54 ,!y rema9$ !re "o :ole ye> & !n1 discont5t$1 return$ to ,engl& 9 ,july #aehf 9 ,sir ,francis ,drake's fleet com+ home victori\s f ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,"o ( ^! #aji m5 0 ,?omas ,h>iot ! ,au?or ( ! ,report ( ,virg9ia4 ,ano!r 0 ,john ,:ite ! pa9t]4 ,to ^! two e>ne/ & true m5 we owe1 z has be5 said1 ne>ly all we "k ( #8,ould ,virg9ia4' ,_! /ory is briefly told by ,hakluyt4 ,sir ,francis ,drake 9 ! true _s ( fri5d%ip w5t out ( 8 way to make ?is call on ! ,colony ( 8 fri5d ,raleigh4 ,he f\nd !m any?+ b cont5t$ & prosp]\s4 ,!y _h long be5 expect+ supplies & re9=cem5ts f home1 :i* n arriv+1 on ! dep>ture ( ,drake's fleet becom+ deject$ & homesick1 !y petition$ ! ,gov]nor = p]mission to return4 ,imm$iately aft] _! dep>ture a %ip arriv$ f ,raleigh1 & f\rte5 days lat] ,sir ,ri*>d ,gr5ville himself return$ ) 8 fleet ( ?ree %ips1 new plant]s & /ores ( supplies1 only to f9d ! ,colony des]t$ & no tid+s to be _h4 ,leav+ tw5ty m5 to hold possession ! ,admiral made 8 way back to ,engl&4 ,x has already be5 /at$ h[ & "u :at circum/ances ! epitome ( ! lab\rs & surveys ( ,h>iot came to be pr9t$1 b x may be well to %[ h[ x came to be unit$ ) ,john ,:ite's draw+s & republi%$ a ye> or two lat] z ! fir/ "p ( ,de ,bry's celebrat$ collections ( voyages4 ,hakluyt return$ to ,p>is at ! end ( #aehd4 & rema9$ !re1 p]haps ) an occasional visit to ,london1 till #aehh1 always work+ 9 ! int]e/s ( ,raleigh4 ,9 ,april #aehe1 a mon? be=e ! dep>ture ( ! ,virg9ia fleet1 he wrote to ,wals+ham t he #80 c>eful to adv]tise ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh f tyme to tyme & s5d him disc\rses bo? 9 pr9t & 9 writt5 h& conc]n+ 8 voyage4' ,r5e ,g\la9e de ,laudonnire's ,j\rnal _h fall5 into ,hakluyt's h&1 & he induc$ 8 fri5d ,basani] ! ma!matician to edit & publi% x4 ,?is 0 done & ! "w 0 d$icat$ to ,raleigh & probably paid = by him4 ,le ,moyne ! pa9t] & ma!matician :o _h accompani$ ! exp$ition1 "o ( ! few :o escap$ into ! woods & swamps ) ,laudonnire ! dreadful morn+ ( ! massacre1 0 nam$ by ,basani]4 ,he also m5tions a lad nam$ ,de ,bry :o 0 lucky en\gh to f9d 8 way out ( ! clut*es ( ! ,spani% but*]s into ! h&s ( ! m m]ciful ,am]ican ,savages4 ,?is "y man 0 f\nd by ,de ,g\rgues ne>ly ?ree ye>s lat] among ! ,indians t jo9$ him 9 8 mission ( retribution aga9/ ! ,spani>ds1 & 0 re/or$ to 8 fri5ds well in/ruct$ 9 ! ways1 mann]s & cu/oms ( ! ,florida ,aborig9es4 ,?is j\rnal ( ,laudonnire c>efully edit$ by ,basani] 0 complet$ 9 "t to be publi%$ 9 ,p>is 9 #aehf1 9 ,fr5*1 9 octavo4 ,x 0 d$icat$ to ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh4 ,hakluyt translat$ x into ,engli%1 & pr9t$ x 9 small qu>to 9 ,london ! next ye> & x reappe>$ aga9 9 8 folio voyages ( #aehi4 ,! ,fr5* edition fell "u ! eye ( ,!odore ,de ,bry ! aft]w>ds celebrat$ engrav] ( ,frank=t1 =m]ly ( ,liege4 ,:e!r or n ?is engrav] 0 a relative ( "y ,de ,bry ( ,florida is n kn[n1 b we are told t he soon s\ght out ,le ,moyne :om he f\nd 9 ,raleigh's s]vice liv+ 9 ! ,blackfri>s 9 ,london1 act+ z pa9t]1 engrav] on wood1 a tea*] & art publi%] or booksell]4 ,de ,bry fir/ came to ,london 9 #aehg to see ,le ,moyne & arrange ) him ab\t illu/rat+ ,laudonnire's ,j\rnal ) ! arti/'s maps & pa9t+s1 & rema9$ "h "s "t1 b did n succe$ 9 obta9+ :at he want$1 probably because ,le ,moyne 0 m$itat+ a simil> "w ( 8 own1 & be+ /ill atta*$ to ! h\sehold ( ,raleigh 0 n free to negotiate = t peculi> local & special in=mation :i* he _h already plac$ at ,raleigh's disposal = 8 colony plant$ a little nor? ( ! ,fr5* settlem5t 9 ,florida1 !n suppos$ to be 9 successful op]ation1 b ( :i* no?+ _h yet be5 publi%$ to give ei!r ! _w at l>ge or ! ,spani>ds 9 ! p59sula a premature clue to 8 ent]prise4 ,!re is /ill pres]v$ a good memorial ( ,de ,bry's visit to ,london 9 ! celebrat$ fun]al pageant at ! obsequies ( ,sir ,philip ,sidney 9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y #aehg1 drawn & inv5t$ by ,t4 ,lant & engrav$ on copp] by ,!odore de ,bry 9 ! city ( ,london1 #aehg4 ,a complete copy is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & ano!r is said to be at ! old family seat ( ! ,sidneys at ,p5%ur/ 9 ,k5t1 n[ ,"l de ,l'lsle's2 :ile a ?ird copy n q p]fect adorns ! fam\s ,london collection( ,mr ,g>dn] ( ,/ ,john's ,wood ,p>k4 ,le,moyne di$ 9 #aehh1 & ,de ,bry soon aft] came to ,london a second "t & succe$$ 9 pur*as+ ( ! wid[ ( ,le ,moyne a portion ( ! arti/'s draw+s or pa9t+s toge!r ) 8 v]sion ( ! ,fr5* ,florida ,exp$itions4 ,:ile "h ?is "t ,de ,bry fell 9 ) ,ri*>d ,hakluyt1 :o _h return$ f ,p>is 9 ,novemb] #aehh1 escort+ ,lady ,%effield4 ,hakluyt at ! end ( ?is ye>1 or ! beg9n+ ( #aehi1 0 engag$ 9 see+ ?r\gh ! press 8 fir/ folio collection ( ! voyages ( ! ,engli%1 f9i%$1 accord+ to ! date 9 ! preface1 ! #ag? ( ,novemb]1 ?\gh ent]$ at ,/ation]s' ,hall on ! /r5g? ( a note f ,wals+ham ! fir/ ( ,septemb] previ\s4 ,hakluyt ) 8 m9d full ( voyages & travels 0 abundantly compet5t to appreciate ,de ,bry's project ( publi%+ a luxuri\s edition ( ,laudonnire's ,florida illu/rat$ ) ! exquisite draw+s ( ,le ,moyne4 ,ev] ready to make a good ?+ bett]1 ,hakluyt sugge/$ ! addition ( ,le ,moyne's & o!r ,florida pap]s2 & introduc$ ,de ,bry to ,john ,:ite1 ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 !n 9 ,london4 ,:ite1 an ,engli% pa9t] ( em95ce & m]it1 0 z an arti/ to ,virg9ia :at ,le ,moyne 8 ma/] _h be5 to ,florida4 ,le ,moyne _h tw5ty ye>s be=e mapp$ & pictur$ ev]y?+ 9 ,florida f ! ,riv] ( ,may to ,cape ,fe>1 & ,:ite _h done ! same = ,raleigh's ,colony 9 ,virg9ia 7n[ ,nor? ,c>ol9a7 f ,cape ,fe> to ! ,*esapeake ,bay4 ,le ,moyne _h sp5t a ye> ) ,laudonnire at ,=t ,c>ol9e 9 #aefd-fe1 & ,:ite _h be5 a :ole ye> 9 & ab\t ,roanoke & ! wild]ness ( ,virg9ia 9 #aehe-hf z ! "r h& man ( ,h>iot4 ,toge!r ,h>iot & ,:ite survey$1 mapp$1 pictur$ & describ$ ! c\ntry1 ! ,indians1 m5 & wom52 ! animals1 birds1 fi%es1 trees1 plants1 fruits & vegetables4 ,h>iot's ,report or epitome ( 8 ,*ronicle1 reproduc$ by ! ,h]cules ,club1 0 privately pr9t$ 9 ,febru>y #aehi4 ,a volume conta9+ sev5ty-six ( ,:ite's orig9al draw+s 9 wat] col\rs is n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,gr5ville libr>y 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 pur*as$ by ! ,tru/ees 9 ,m>* #ahff ( ,mr ,h5ry ,/ev5s at ! in/igation ( ,mr ,panizzi1 & plac$ !re z an appropriate p5dant to ! _w-r5[n$ ,gr5ville ,de ,bry4 ,?is is ! v volume t ,:ite pa9t$ = ,raleigh1 & :i* s]v$ ,de ,bry = 8 ,virg9ia4 ,only #bc out ( ! #gf draw+s 7 engrav$1 ! re/ nev] yet hav+ be5 publi%$4 ,?us ,h>iot's text & map ) ,:ite's draw+s are necess>y complem5ts to ea* o!r & %\ld be m5tion$ toge!r4 ,kn[+ all ^! m5 & tak+ an active "p 9 all ^! important ev5ts1 ,hakluyt act$ wisely 9 induc+ ,de ,bry to modify 8 plan ( a sep>ate publication & make a ,collection ( illu/rat$ ,voyages4 ,he sugge/$ fir/ t ! sep>ate "w ( ,florida %\ld be susp5d$1 & enl>g$ ) ,le ,moyne's pap]s1 outside ( ,laudonnire4 ,!n repr9t1 z a basis ( ! ,collection1 ,h>iot's privately pr9t$ ,report on ,virg9ia j com+ out 9 ,febru>y #aehi1 & illu/rate x ) ! map & ,:ite's draw+s4 ,hakluyt engag$ to write descriptions ( ! plates1 & 8 geographical t\*es are easily recognizable 9 ! maps ( bo? ,virg9ia & ,florida4 ,9 ?is way ,de ,bry 0 induc$ to make ,h>iot's ,virg9ia ! ,fir/ ,"p ( 8 celebrat$ ,,p]egr9ations1 ) a d$ication to ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh4 ,florida !n became ! ,second ,"p4 ,! fir/ 0 illu/rat$ f ! portfolio ( ,john ,:ite1 & ! second f t ( ,jaques ,le ,moyne4 ,bo? p>ts are !re=e p]fectly au!ntic & tru/wor?y4 ,?us ! fam\s ,collections ( ,de ,bry may be said to be ( ,engli% orig91 = to ,raleigh & 8 magi ,de ,bry ow$ ev]y?+ 9 ! />t ( 8 great "w4 ,be+ ?us suppli$ & in/ruct$1 ,de ,bry return$ to ,frank=t1 & ) incr$ible en]gy & ent]prise1 engrav$1 pr9t$1 & issu$ 8 ,,virg9ia 9 f\r languages1 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 ,lat9 & ,g]man1 9 #aeij1 & 8 ,florida 9 ,lat9 & ,g]man1 9 #aeia4 ,! bibliographical hi/ory ( ^! books1 ! intimacy & dep5d5ce ( ! sev]al p]sons engag$2 & ! geographical developm5t ( ,florida-,virg9ia are all s int]tw9$ & bl5d$1 t ! :ole seems to lead up to ,?omas ,h>iot1 ! cle>+ up ( ^: biography ?us becomes an appropriate labor ( ! ,h]cules ,club4 ,little m rema9s to be said ( ,raleigh's ,magi :o h be5 ?us %[n to be h& & glove 9 work+ out ^! int]e/+ episodes ( ,fr5* & ,engli% colonial hi/ory4 ,to ,hakluyt1 ,le ,moyne1 ,:ite1 ,de ,bry & ,h>iot1 ,raleigh owes an undivid$ & indivisible debt ( gratitude = ! prom95t ni*e :i* he a*iev$ 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 especially 9 t ( ,engl& & ,am]ica 2 :ile to ,raleigh's lib]al he>t & b\ndless ent]prise mu/ be ascrib$ a g5]\s %>e ( ! reputation a*iev$ by 8 ,magi 9 bo? hemisph]es4 ,( ,hakluyt & ,de ,bry little m ne$ be said "h4 ,!y bo? hew$ out _! own =tunes & record$ !m on ! pages ( hi/ory1 ! "o ) 8 p51 ! o!r ) 8 grav]4 ,if at times ill in=m$ bibliograph]s :o h got beyond _! dep? fail to disc]n its m]its1 & endeav\r to d5y or depreciate ,de ,bry's ,collection1 *>g+ x ) a want ( au!nticity & hi/oric tru?1 x is hop$ t en\gh has be5 said "h to v9dicate at lea/ ! fir/ two p>ts1 ,virg9ia & ,florida4 ,! rema9+ p>ts1 x is believ$1 c be %[n to be ( equal au?ority4 ,:oev] comp>es ! orig9al draw+s ( ,le ,moyne & ,:ite ) ! engrav+s ( ,de ,bry1 z "o may n[ d 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 mu/ be conv9c$ t1 beautiful z ,de ,bry's "w is1 x seems tame 9 ! pres5ce ( ! orig9al wat]-col\r draw+s4 ,!re is no exagg]ation 9 ! engrav+s4 ,le ,moyne's "n has n f\nd its way into mod]n diction>ies ( art or biography1 b he 0 manife/ly an arti/ ( great m]it & a man ( good position4 ,9 addition to :at is giv5 above x may be add$ t a consid]able numb] ( 8 works is /ill 9 exi/5ce1 & x is hop$ w h]eaft] be duly appreciat$4 ,9 ! pr9t-room ( ! ,briti% ,museum are two ( 8 draw+s1 highly f9i%$ 9 wat]-col\rs1 be+ unque/ionably ! orig9als ( plates eight & =ty-"o ( ,de ,bry's ,florida4 ,!y are ab\t d\ble ! size ( ! engrav+s4 ,!y came 9 ) ! ,sloane ,collection4 ,!re is also 9 ! ,manuscript ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,briti% ,museum a volume ( orig9al draw+s relat+ *iefly to ,florida & ,virg9ia 7,sloane ,n #ebgj7 manife/ly a mixture ( ,le ,moyne's & ,:ite's sket*es4 ,!y are v valuable4 ,!re is also 9 ! ,museum libr>y a pr9t$ & manuscript book by ,le ,moyne1 :i* speaks = itself & tells its own int]e/+ /ory4 ,x is 9 small oblong qu>to & is entitl$ #8,la_/ ,clef des ,*amps1_/ p\r tr\u] plusieurs ,ani-_/maux1 tant ,be/es qu',oyseaux1 auec_/ plusieurs ,fleurs ,fruitz4 4 4 _/ ,anno4 ,i#ehf4_/ ,imprim aux ,blackfri]s1 p\r ,jaques_/ le ,moyne1 dit de ,morgues ,pa9tre_/'4 ,! book consi/s ( fifty leaves1 ( :i* two are prelim9>y conta9+ ! title & on ! rev]se & ?ird page a neat d$ication 9 ,fr5* #8,a ,ma-dame ,madame_/ ,de ,sidney4'_/ ,sign$' ,v(tre tres-affectionne1_/ ,,jaqves ,,le ,,mo9e dit de_/ ,,morgves ,pa9tre4'_/ ,?is d$ication is dat$ #8,londres_/ ce xxvi4 de ,m>s4'_/ ,on ! rev]se ( ! second leaf1 also 9 ,fr5*1 is #8 ,a ,elle ,mesme1_/ ,sonet' ) ! initials ,i4,l4,m4 ,!n foll[ =ty-eight leaves ) two woodcuts col\r$ by h& on ! recto ( ea* leaf1 rev]se blank4 ,^! n9ety-six cuts sum up tw5ty-f\r ea* ( bea/s1 birds1 fruits & fl[]s1 ) names pr9t$ "u ea* 9 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 ,g]man & ,lat94 ,al?\gh ! book is dat$ ! #bf? ( ,m>* #aehf1 x 0 n ent]$ at ,/ation]s' ,hall until ! #ca/ ( ,july #aehg4 ,x !re /&s "u ! "n ( ,james ,le ,moyne alias ,morgan4 ,madame ,sidney is giv5 z ,m>y ,sidney4 ,%e 0 si/] ( ,sir ,philip1 c\ntess ( ,pembroke1 #8,sidney's si/]1 ,pembroke's "m4' ,!re is no allusion to ,sir ,philip 9 ! d$ication1 & !re=e we may inf] t x 0 p5n$ be=e ! battle ( ,zut-ph54 ,bo? ! d$ication & ! sonnet %[ ! arti/'s intimacy & fri5d%ip ) t di/+ui%$ family4 ,!re are two copies ( ?is exce$+ly r>e book 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 bo? slightly imp]fect1 b w toge!r make a complete "o1 b ! m int]e/+ copy is t 9 #gbg c_/#b #ca1 9 ! ,sloane ,collection4 ,x has b\nd up ) x ?irty-sev5 leaves on :i* are beautifully drawn & pa9t$ fl[]s1 fruits1 birds c4 ,!re c be little d\bt t ^! are ,le ,moyne's own pa9t+s4 ,x is curi\s to f9d t all ^! scatt]$ works 9 ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts came 9 ) ! ,sloane ,collection :i* =m$ ! nucleus ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,x is to be hop$ t o!r samples ( ,le ,moyne's art may be f\nd or id5tifi$1 & t all ( !m may be br\ght toge!r or be describ$ z ! #8,le ,moyne ,collection4' ,h[ ,sir ,hans ,sloane became possess$ ( !m does n yet appe>4 ,capt4 ,john ,:ite's "n 9 ! annals ( ,engli% art is de/9$ to rank high1 ?\gh x has hi!rto fail$ to be record$ 9 ! art hi/ories & diction>ies4 ,yet 8 sev5ty-six orig9al pa9t+s 9 wat]-col\rs done probably 9 ,virg9ia 9 #aehe-aehf :ile he 0 !re ) ,h>iot z ! (ficial draughtsman or pa9t] ( ,raleigh's #8,fir/ ,colonie' entitle him to prom95ce among ,engli% arti/s 9 ,elizabe?'s reign4 ,!re are "s o!r works ( 8 9 ! ,manuscript dep>tm5t m+l$ ) ^? ( 8 fri5d & ma/] ,le ,moyne4 ,z ,raleigh's fri5d & ag5t ,:ite's "n des]ves honorable m5tion 9 ! hi/ory ( #8,ould ,virg9ia4' ,he 0 an orig9al adv5tur] 9 ! #8,fir/ ,colonie' & 0 "o ( ! hundr$ & n9e :o sp5t a :ole ye> at & ab\t ,roanoke & return$ ) ,drake 9 #aehf4 ,he w5t aga9 to ,virg9ia 9 ,april #aehg z ,gov]nor ( ,raleigh's' ,second ,colonie1' consi/+ ( "o hundr$ & fifty p]sons 9 ?ree %ips1 be+ ! f\r? exp$ition4 ,raleigh appo9t$ to him twelve assi/ants #8to :ome he gave a ,*>t]1 & incorporat$ !m by ! "n ( ,gov]n\r & ,assi/ants ( ! ,citie ( ,raleigh 9 ,virg9ia1' int5d$ to be f\nd$ on ! ,*esapeake ,bay4 ,x nev] became m ?an a #8pap] city4' ,?is ,second ,colony l&$ at ,roanoke ! #bj? ( ,july1 b f9d+ !mselves disappo9t$ & defeat$ 9 all po9ts1 ! coloni/s jo9$ 9 urg+ ! ,gov]nor to return to ,engl& = supplies & in/ructions4 ,he reluctantly dep>t$ ! #bg? ( ,augu/ f ,roanoke1 leav+ !re 8 daught]1 :o 0 ! "m ( ! fir/ *ild ( ,engli% p>5ts born 9 ,engli% ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,virg9ia ,d>e4 ,he int5d$ imm$iately to return to ,virg9ia ) relief1 b ! emb>rassm5ts ( ,raleigh1 ! /irr+ times1 & ! #8,spani% ,armada' defeat$ ,sir ,walt] & fru/rat$ all 8 plans4 ,on ! #bj? ( ,novemb] #aehg ,gov]nor ,:ite hav+ rea*$ home appris$ ,raleigh ( ! circum/ances & requirem5ts ( ! ,colony4 ,sir ,walt] at once #8appo9t$ a p9nesse to be s5t ?i!r ) all su* necess>ies z he vnd]/ood !y /ood 9 ne$e (1' & also #8wrote 8 lett]s vnto !m1 :]e9 among o!r matt]s he com=t$ !m ) promise1 t ) all conu5i5t spe$e he w\ld prep>e a good supply ( %ipp+ & m5 ) suffici5ce ( all ?+es ne$efull1 :i* he int5d$1 ,god will+1 %\ld be ) !m ! ,somm] foll[+4' ,?is promis$ fleet 0 got ready 9 ! h>bor ( ,bide=d "u ! p]sonal c>e & sup]vision ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,gr5ville1 & wait$ only = a fair w9d to put to sea4 ,!n came news ( ! propos$ invasion ( ,engl& by ,philip ,k+ ( ,spa9 ) 8 #8inv9cible armada1' s wide spread & al>m+ t x 0 deem$ prud5t by ! ,gov]nm5t to /ay all %ips fit = w> 9 any ports ( ,engl& to be 9 read9ess = s]vice at home 2 & ev5 ,sir ,ri*>d ,gr5ville 0 comm&$ n to leave ,cornwall4 ,gov]nor ,:ite h[ev] hav+ left ab\t "o hundr$ & tw5ty m51 wom5 & *ildr5 9 ,virg9ia1 among :om 7 8 own daught] & gr&daught]1 left no /one unturn$ = _! relief4 ,he labor$ s e>ne/ly & successfully t he obta9$ two small #8p9neses' nam$ ! #8,brave' & ! #8,roe1' "o ( ?irty & ! o!r ( tw5ty-five tons1 #8:]e9 fifte5 plant]s & all _! provision1 ) c]ta9 reliefe = ^? t w9t]$ 9 ! ,c\ntrie 0 to be transport$4' ,!' ,brave' & ! #8,roe' ) ?is sl5d] equipm5t pass$ ! b> ( ,bide=d ! #bbnd ( ,april1 j six mon?s aft] ! return ( ! ,gov]nor1 a small fleet ) small hope4 ,_h x be5 l>g] its go+ =? w\ld n h be5 p]mitt$4 ,! ,gov]nor rema9$ beh9d1 ?9k+ he c\ld s]ve ! ,colony bett] 9 ,engl&4 ,b ! sailors ( ! little #8,brave' & #8,roe' _h caught ! fight+ mania be=e !y sail$1 & in/ead ( go+ ) all spe$ to ! relief ( ,virg9ia1 sc\r$ ! seas = ri* prizes1 & l two little fight+ cocks let loose attack$ e sail !y caught sight (1 fri5d or foe4 ,! natural consequ5ce 0 t be=e !y rea*$ ,madeira 7!y took ! s\!rn c\rse = ! sake ( plund]7 !y _h be5 sev]al times ?or\ghly :ipp$1 & #8all ?+es spill$' 9 _! fights4 #8,by ?is occasion1 ,god iu/ly puni%+ ! !eu]ie ( our euil dispos$ m>9]s1 we 7 ( =ce con/ra9$ to break ( our voyage int5d$ = ! reliefe ( our ,colony left ! y]e be=e 9 ,virg9ia1 & ! same night to set our c\rse = ,engl&4' ,9 a mon? f _! dep>ture !y recross$ ! b> ( ,bide=d1 _! voyage hav+ be5 a disgraceful failure1 yet ! do+s ( ^! two m9iature corsairs are record$ 9 ,hakluyt manife/ly only z specim5s ( ,engli% pluck1 a ,briti% quality always admir$1 h[ev] mu* misdirect$4 ,mean:ile no tid+s ( ! #8,second colonie' & worse /ill1 no tid+s or help _h ! ,second ,colony receiv$ all ?is long "t f ,engl&4 ,& ev5 to ?is day ! e*o is #8no tid+s' & no help f home4 ,?is !n may be call$ ! fir/ & great human sacrifice t savage ,am]ica requir$ ( civiliz$ ,engl& be=e yield+ to h] inevitable de/9y4 ,& s x 0 t ,virg9ia & ! ,armada ,ye> %ook ! =tunes ( ,raleigh & compell$ him to assign a portion ( 8 ,pat5t & privileges "u x to div]s g5tlem5 & m]*ants ( ,london4 ,?is docum5t1 9 :i* are includ$ & protect$ ! *>t] rights ( ,:ite & o!rs 9 ! #8,city ( ,raleigh1' be>s date ! #g? ( ,m>* #aehi4 ,matt]s be+ ?us settl$1 ) m capital & new life a #8,fif? ,exp$ition' 0 fitt$ out 9 #aeij 9 :i* ,gov]nor ,:ite w5t out to c>ry aid1 & to re9=ce 8 long neglect$ colony ( #aehg4 ,n "o survivor 0 f\nd1 & ,:ite return$ ! same ye> 9 e way unsuccessful4 ,he soon aft] retir$ to ,raleigh's e/ates 9 ,irel&1 & ! la/ he>d ( him is a long lett] to 8 fri5d ,hakluyt #8f my h\se at ,newt[ne 9 ,kylmore ! #d? ( ,febru>y #aeic4' ,raleigh's ,pat5t1 l t ( ,gilb]t1 w\ld h expir$ by ! limitation ( six ye>s on ! #bd? ( ,m>* #aeij if he _h n succe$$ 9 lead+ out a colony & tak+ possession4 ,8 fir/ colony ( #aehe 0 volunt>ily ab&on$1 b n 8 discov]ies4 ,8 second colony ( #aehg 0 surr\nd$ ) s mu* obscurity t ?\gh 9 fact he ma9ta9$ no real & p]man5t settlem5t1 yet x 0 nev] d5i$ t he lawfully took possession & inhabit$ ,virg9ia )9 ! six ye>s & also = a "t 9 ! sev5? ye>1 & !re=e 0 entitl$ to privileges ext5d+ two hundr$ leagues f ,roanoke4 ,z long z ,elizabe? liv$ no "o disput$ ,raleigh's privileges "u 8 pat5t1 ?\gh p>tly assign$1 b none ( ! ,assignees c>$ to adv5ture fur!r4 ,! pat5t _h become practically a dead lett]4 ,z late h[ev] z #afjc ! complim5t 0 paid ,raleigh ( ask+ 8 p]mission to make a voyage to ,nor? ,virg9ia4 ,z no ,engli% plantation betwe5 ! ,spani% & ! ,fr5* possessions 9 ,nor? ,am]ica at ! "t ( ! accession ( ,james 0 ma9ta9$ ! pat5t 0 all[$ nom9ally to rema9 9 =ce4 ,b no "o claim$ any rights "u x4 ,x has be5 /at$ by sev]al rec5t hi/orians t ! atta9d] ( ,raleigh took away 8 pat5t privileges1 b evid5ce ( ?is is n =?com+4 ,x is manife/ t ,james ! ,fir/1 :o _h little reg>d = 8 own or o!rs' royal grants or *>t]$ rights 9 ,am]ica1 consid]$ ! coa/ cle> & z op5 to 8 own royal b\nty z x _h be5 long be=e to ,pope ,alex&] ! ,six?4 ,x 0 easi] & saf] to obta9 new *>t]s ?an to revive any que/ionable old ones4 ,b to all int5ts & purposes ! int]e/+ hi/ory ( ,virg9ia beg9s ) ,raleigh4 ,:5ce he drew 8 inspiration1 h[ he pr(it$ by ! exp]i5ce ( o!rs1 h[ he patroniz$ 8 ,magi & b\nd !m to himself ) cords ( fri5d%ip & lib]ality2 h[ by 8 v blund]s & mis=tunes he transmitt$ to po/]ity "s ( ! mo/ preci\s hi/orical memorials f\nd on ! pages ( ,engli% or ,am]ican hi/ory1 we h1 p]haps at unnecess>y l5g?1 endeav\r$ to %[ 9 ?is long essay on ! brief & true ,report ( ,?omas ,h>iot1 8 surveyor & topograph] 9 ,virg9ia1 :i* mu/ ev] s]ve z ! corn]-/one ( ,engli% ,am]ican ,hi/ory1 by a man :o1 ?\gh long neglect$ & half =gott51 mu/ ev5tually %9e z ! morn+ /> ( ! ma!matical sci5ces 9 ,engl&1 z well z t ( ! hi/ory ( h] ,empire 9 ! ,we/4 ,x rema9s n[ to give "s p]sonal acc\nt ( ,?omas ,h>iot1 ^: fir/ book z ! fir/ ( ! labors ( ! h]cules club has be5 reproduc$4 ,e incid5t 9 ! life ( a man ( em95t g5ius & orig9ality 9 any c\ntry is a lesson to ! _w's po/]ity des]v+ c>eful record4 ,hi!rto de> qua9t old positive antiqu>ianly slipp]y ,an?ony ,wood 9 8 ,a!nes ,oxoni5sis embodies ne>ly all ( our accept$ notions ( ?is great ,engli% ma!matician & philosoph]4 ,an?ony 0 indefatigable 9 8 rese>*es into ! biography ( ,h>iot :o 0 bo? an ,ox=d man & an ,ox=d s*ol>4 ,he happily succe$$ 9 m\s+ out a goodly numb] ( recondite & p>ticul> occurr5ces ( ,h>iot's life4 ,he manag$1 h[ev]1 to /ate v _m ( !m errone\sly 2 & he drew h5ce "s important inf]5ces1 ! rev]se1 z x n[ appe>s1 ( hi/orical tru?4 ,?is naturally leads "o to inquire into 8 au?orities4 ,wood's acc\nt ( ,h>iot appe>$ 9 8 fir/ edition ( #afia1 & has n be5 improv$ 9 ! two subsequ5t editions4 ,= mo/ ( 8 facts he appe>s to h be5 indebt$ to ,dr ,john ,wallis's ,algebra1 fir/ publi%$ 9 #afhe1 ?\gh ready = ! pr9t] 9 #afgf 2 & = 8 fictions to poor old gossip+ ,aubrey2 :ile 8 inf]5ces1 9 respect to ,h>iot's deism & disbelief 9 ! ,scriptures1 are probably 8 own1 z we f9d no suffici5t trace ( !m prior to ! appe>ance ( 8 ,a!n1 unless x be 9 ,*ief ,ju/ice ,popham's unju/ *>ge at ,w9*e/] 9 #afjc1 :5 he is said to h twitt$ ,raleigh f ! b5* ) hav+ be5 #8b$evil$' by ,h>iot4 ,dr ,wallis appe>s to h obta9$ "p ( 8 facts f ,john ,coll9s1 :o _h be5 9 8 usual indefatigable mann] look+ up ,h>iot & 8 pap]s z e>ly z #afdi1 & wrote to ! doctor ( 8 success sev]al lett]s betwe5 #affg & #afgc1 :i* maybe se5 9 ,pr(essor ,rigaud's ,correspond5ce ( ,sci5tific ,m5 ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury1 #b vols1 ,ox=d1 #ahda1 #h4 ,s9ce #aghd1 f "t to "t1 sev]al o!r writ]s h p>tly repeat$ ,wood's e/imate & add$ sev]al new facts1 z w be %[n fur!r on4 ,b x has be5 res]v$ = ! ,h]cules ,club1 n[ j ?ree hundr$ ye>s aft] ,h>iot left ! ,univ]sity1 to br+ to light new & important contempor>y evid5ce1 suffici5t1 x is believ$1 to consid]ably modify our g5]al e/imate ( ,h>iot's life & "*1 & to raise him f ! second rank ( ma!maticians to :i* ,montucla coolly relegat$ him ne>ly a c5tury ago to ! pre-em95ce ( be+ "o ( ! =emo/ s*ol>s ( 8 age1 n alone ( ,engl& b ( ! _w4 ,_h he be5 wall$ ar\nd by *ur* bigotry l 8 fri5d & contempor>y ,galileo he w\ld unque/ionably by ! orig9ality & brilliancy ( 8 obs]vations & discov]ies h rivall$1 or p]haps h %>$ t philosoph]'s victories 9 sci5ce4 ,at all ev5ts x is believ$ t ! new matt] is suffici5t to reop5 ! c\rts ( criticism & revision 9 :i* "s ( ! decisions respect+ ! use ( p]spective glasses1 ! inv5tion ( ! telescope1 ! discov]ies ( ! spots on ! sun1 ! satellites ( ,jupit] & ! horns ( ,v5us may be reconsid]$ & p]haps rev]s$4 ,x is believ$ t 9 logical analysis1 9 philosophy1 & 9 _m o!r dep>tm5ts ( sci5ce few 9 8 day 7 8 equals1 :ile 9 pure ma!matics none 0 8 sup]ior4 ,?omas ,h>iot 0 born at ,ox=d1 or z ,an?ony ,wood ) m ?an 8 usual qua9t-ness expresses x1 #8tumbl$ out ( 8 "m's womb into ! lap ( ! ,oxonian muses 9 #aefj4' ,he 0 a #8batel] or common] ( ,/ ,m>y's hall4' ,he #8took ! degree ( ba*elor ( arts 9 #aegi1 & 9 ! latt] end ( t ye> did compleat x by det]m9ation 9 ,s*ool/reet4' ,no?+ ( 8 boyhood1 or ( 8 family1 except a few h9ts 9 8 w1 has come to light4 ,x is n kn[n precisely at :at "t ,h>iot jo9$ ,walt] ,raleigh1 :o 0 only eight ye>s 8 s5ior4 ,f :at _! fri5d ,hakluyt says ( !m bo?1 _! intimate fri5d%ip & mutually s]viceable connection 7 already an old /ory z e>ly z #aehg4 ,on ! eigh? cal5ds ( ,m>* #aehg1 t is on ! #bb;d ( ,febru>y #aehh1 pres5t reckon+1 ,hakluyt wrote f ,p>is to ,raleigh 9 ,london1 #8,to y !re=e ,i h freely desir$ to give & d$icate ^! my labors4 ,= to :om c\ld ,i pres5t ^! ,decades ( ! ,new ,_w ( ,pet] ,m>tyr m appropriately ?an to y\rself1 :o1 at ! exp5se ( ne>ly "o hundr$ ?\s& ducats1 ) new fleets1 are %[+ to u ( mod]n times new regions1 lead+ =? a ?ird colony to ,virg9ia1 giv+ u news ( ! unkn[n1 & op5+ up = u pa?ways ?r\gh ! inaccessible 2 & ^: e c>e1 & ?\ght1 & ef=t t5d t[>ds ?is end1 h+e ^u & adh]e to x 8 ,to :om h be5 pres5t & /ill are pres5t ! same ideas1 desires1 inc5tives z ) t mo/ illu/ri\s ,*>les ,h[>d1 ! ,second ,neptune ( ! ,ocean1 & ,edw>d ,/af=d our mo/ prud5t ,ambassador at ! ,c\rt ( ,france1 9 ord] to accompli% great de$s by sea & l&4 ,b s9ce by y\r skill 9 ! art ( navigation y cle>ly saw t ! *ief glory ( an insul> k+dom w\ld obta9 its greate/ spl5dor among u by ! firm support ( ! ma!matical sci5ces1 y h tra9$ up & support$ n[ a long "t1 ) a mo/ lib]al sal>y1 ,?omas ,h>iot1 a "y man well v]s$ 9 ^? /udies1 9 ord] t y might acquire 9 y\r sp>e h\rs by 8 in/ruction a k ( ^! noble sci5ces 2 & y\r own num]\s ,sea ,capta9s might unite pr(itably !ory ) practice4 ,:at is to be ! result %ortly ( ?is y\r wise & le>n$ s*ool1 !y :o possess ev5 mod]ate judgm5t c h no difficulty 9 guess+4 ,?is "o ?+ ,i "k1 ! "o & only consid]ation to place be=e y1 t fir/ ! ,portuguese & aft]w>ds ! ,spani>ds =m]ly made great endeav\rs ) no small loss1 b at l5g? succe$$ ?r\gh det]m9ation ( m9d4 ,ha/5 on !n to adorn ! ,sp>ta,vir-g9ia y h discov]$2 ha/5 on t %ip m ?an ,argonautic1 ( ne>ly a ?\s& tons bur!n :i* y h at la/ built & f9i%$ ) truly regal exp5diture1 to jo9 ) ! re/ ( ! fleet y h fitt$ out4' ,f ?is extract "o might p]haps reasonably inf] t ,h>iot w5t directly f ! ,univ]sity 9 #aehj at ! age ( tw5ty into ,raleigh's s]vice1 or at late/ 9 #aehb :5 ,raleigh return$ f ,fl&]s4 ,z our translation ( ?is important passage is r a free "o ! old geograph]'s words are "h add$1 9 8 own peculi> ,lat94 ,hakluyt 9 8 edition ( ,pet] ,m>tyr's ,eight ,decades1 pr9t$ at ,p>is 9 #aehg1 #h1 writes ( 8 "y fri5d ,h>iot 9 8 d$ication to 8 old] fri5d ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 z foll[s 3-- ,tibi igitur has meas vigilias condonatas confecratas efle volui4 ,cui enim potius1 qum tibi has n\i ,orbis ,decades (f]em1 qui c5tum f] millium ducatoru imp5fa1 n\is tuis clafsibus regiones n\as1 n\am iam t]ti duc5do coloniam1 notas ex ignotis1 ex inaccefsis p]uias1 n\ifsimis hifce teporibus nobis exhibes 8 ,cuius omnes curse1 cogitationes1 conatus1 hue fpeflant1 haec v]fant1 9 8 inha]5t4 ,cui cum ,illuftrifsimo illo h]e1 ,c>olo ,hovv>do1 altcro ,oceani m>is ,neptuno1 ,edo>di ,/affbrdij1 n(tri apud regem ,*riftianifsimum oratoris prud5tifsimi =orio1 eadem ftudia1 ea$em voluntates1 iidem ad res magnas t]ra m>que aggr$i5das funt fu]unt ani-morum ftimuli4 ,cm v]o artis nauigatori p]itia1 prcipuum regni inful>is ornam5tum1 ,ma!matic>ii fci5ti>u adm9iculis adhibitis1 fuu apud nos fpl5dore p(fe c(equi facile p]-fpic]es1 ,?omas ,h>iotum1 iuu5em 9 illis difcipl9is excell5te1 honeftifsimo fal>io iamdiu donatum apud te aluifti1 cuius fubndio horis fuccefsiuis nobililsimas fci5tias illas addifc]cs1 tuique famili>cs duces m>itimi1 quos habes non paucos1 cum praii !oria non f9e fructu incr$ibili coiung]et4 ,ex quo pul*]rimo fapi5tifsimo inftitutotuo1 quid breui eu5tutum fit1 qui vel m$iocri iudicio vol5t1 facil proculdubio diu9>e pot]unt4 ,vnum hoc fcio1 vnam vnicam rationem te inire1 qua prim ,lufitani1 de9de ,caftellani1 quod antea toties cum no exigua iactura funt conati1 t&em ex animoru votis p]fic]ut4 ,p]ge ergo ,sp>tam quam nactus es orn>e1 p]ge nauem illam plufquam ,argonauticam1 mille cup>um f]e capace1 quam fumptibus plane regiis fabricatam iam tadem foelicitcr abfoluifti1 reliquae tuae clafsi1 quam babes egregi inftructam1 adiung]e4 ,f ?is e>ly "t = ne>ly =ty ye>s1 till ! morn+ ( ! #bi? ( ,octob] #afah1 :5 ,raleigh 0 behead$1 ^! two fri5ds are f\nd insep>able4 ,:e!r 9 prosp]ity or 9 adv]sity1 9 ! ,t[] or on ! scaffold1 ,sir ,walt] always _h 8 ,fidus ,a*ates to look aft] him & wat* 8 int]e/s4 ,) a %>p wit1 close m\?1 & ready p5 ,h>iot 0 ( ine/imable s]vice to 8 lib]al patron4 ,) r>e atta9m5ts 9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 ,classics1 & all bran*es ( ! ab/ract sci5ces1 he comb9$ t p]fect fidelity & hone/y ( "* :i* plac$ him always above suspicion ev5 ( ! enemies ( ,sir ,walt]4 ,he 0 nei!r a politician nor /atesman1 & !re=e c\ld be ev5 9 ^? times a fai?ful guide1 philosoph]1 & fri5d to ,raleigh4 ,9 ! ye> #aehe1 z has already be5 /at$ above1 ,h>iot1 at ! age ( tw5ty-five1 w5t out to ,virg9ia 9 ,raleigh's fir/ ,colonie' z surveyor & hi/oriograph] ) ,sir ,ri*>d ,gr5ville1 & rema9$ !re "o ye> "u ,gov]nor ,ralph ,lane1 return+ 9 ,july #aehf1 9 ,sir ,francis ,drake's home-b\nd fleet f ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,dur+ ! abs5ce ( ?is exp$ition ,raleigh _h receiv$ triple favors f ,=tune4 ,he _h ent]$ ,p>liam5t1 be5 knight$1 & _h be5 pres5t$ by ! ,que5 ) twelve ?\s& broad acres 9 ,irel&4 ,^! ,iri% acres 7 p>tly ! ,que5's p]quisite f ! ,bab+ton #8conspiracy4' ,o!r royal w9dfalls _h consid]ably increas$ ,sir ,walt]'s expectations1 & ar\s$ 8 ambition4 ,h>iot is kn[n to h sp5t "s "t 9 ,irel& on ,raleigh's e/ates !re dur+ ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 b x is unc]ta9 :54 ,x may h be5 betwe5 ! autumn ( #aehf & ! autumn ( #aehh4 ,he 0 9 ,london 9 ! w9t] ( #aehh-hi 9 "t to get out hurri$ly 8 report 9 ,febru>y #aehi4 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 t he w5t to ,irel& aft] 8 book 0 out4 ,he 0 probably ! manag] ( "o ( ! e/ates !re z ,gov]nor ,john ,:ite 0 ( ano!r 9 #aeia-ic4 ,! next e>ly au?or :om we f9d speak+ ( ,h>iot is 8 lifelong fri5d & companion ,rob]t ,hues or ,hughes 9 8 #8,tractatus de _/ ,globis et eo- _/ rvm vsv1 _/ ,accommo-datus iis qui ,lon-_/d9i editi funt ,anno ,i#eic1_/ _/ fumptibus ,gulielmi ,s&]foni _/ ,ciuis ,lond9i5fis_/,confcriptus a ,ro-_/berto,hues4_/ ,lond9i_/ ,9 ardibus ,?omae ,dawfon4 _/ #aeid4' _/ #h ,9 8 d$ication to ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh ! au?or says 3 ,borealiora ,europae n(trates dilig5timme luftr>unt4 ,primo ,hugo ,will\ghby eques ,anglus ,ri*>dus ,*ancel] has oras app]u]unt4 ,succ$it eis ,/ephanus ,bor\gh1 vlt]ius pro-grefsi funt ,artunis ,pet ,c>ol4 ,iackman4 ,sufcept funt hae nauigationes1 inftigante ,sebaftiano ,caboto1 vt1 fiqu p(set fi]i traiectum 9 regiones ,synanum ,ca?ayac breuimmum confequ]emur1 at irreto haec omnia conatu1 nifi quod 8 m$ijs firmatum eft comm]cium cum ,m(*\itis4 ,hc cum non fucc$]et1 inftitutx funt nauigationes ad ,borealiora ,am]ic21 quas primo fuscepit ,m>t9us ,frobifh]1 fecutus eft p(tca ,ioannes ,dauis4 ,ex 8 omnibus nauigationibus multi antiquiorum errores1magna eorum ignorantia detectacft4 ,atque 8 conatibus m9us fucc$5tibus1 g5s n(tra nauibus abundans otij impati5s1 9 alias p>ies fuas nauigationes inftitu]unt4 ,humphr$us ,gilb]t ,eques1 ,am]ic oras ,hifpanis incognitas1 magno animo viribus1 fucceffu non aequali n(tris ap]ire conatus eft4 ,id quod tuis p(tea aufpicijs 7vir honoratifsime7 felicius fufceptum eft quibus ,virg9ia nobis patefacta eft1 prefecto clafsis ,ri*>do ,gr9uil nobili equite1 quam dilig5tifsime luftrauit defcripfit ,?om ,h>iotus4 ,9 ! ,engli% edition ( ,rob]t ,hues' "w1 ,london1 #afch1 ?is v int]e/+ b some:at irrelevant passage appe>s z foll[s3 ,among :om1 ! fir/ t adv5tur$ on ! discov]y ( ^! p>ts1 71 ,sir ,hugh ,will\ghby1 & ,ri*>d ,*ancel]3 aft] !m1 ,/eph5 ,bor\gh4 ,& f>!r yet !n ei!r ( ^!1 did ,ar?ur ,pet1 & ,*>les ,lackman discov] ^! p>ts4 ,& ^! voyages 7 all und]tak5 by ! in/igation ( ,seba/ian ,cabot3 t s1 if x 7 possible1 !re might bee f\nd out a ne>] pafsage to ,ca?ay & ,*9a 3 yet all 9 vane 2 fave only t by ?is meanes a c\rse ( trafficke 0 confirm$ betwixt u & ! ,m(covite4 ,:5 _! attempts fucce$$ n ?is way 2 _! next designe 0 !n to try1 :at might bee done 9 ! ,nor!rn ,coa/s ( ,am]ica 3 & ! fir/ und]tak] ( ^! voyages 0 ,mr4 ,m>t9 ,frobi%]3 :o 0 aft]w>d fecond$ by ,mr4 ,iohn ,davis4 ,by meanes ( all :i* ,navigations1 _m err\rs ( ! ,anci5ts1 & _! great ignorance 0 discov]$4 ,b n[ t all ^! _! endeav\rs fucce$$ n1 our ,k+dome at t "t be+ well furni%$ 9 fhips1 & impati5t ( idl5efse 3 !y resolv$ at l5g? to adv5ture ^u o!r p>ts4 ,& fir/ ,sir ,humphrey ,gilb]t ) great c\rage & ,=ces attempt$ to make a discov]y ( ^? p>ts ( ,am]ica1 :i* 7 yet unkn[ne to ! ,spani>d 3 b ! successe 0 n answ]able4 ,:i* attempt ( 81 0 aft]w>d m prosp]\sly prosecut$ by t hon\rable ,g5tleman ,sir ,walt] ,rawleigh3 to ^: meanes ,virg9ia 0 fir/ discov]$ unto u1 ! ,g5]all ( 8 ,=ces be+ ,sir ,ri*>d ,gre5ville 3 :i* ,c\ntrey 0 aft]w>ds v exactly furveigh$ & describ$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,h>riot4 ,?is ,william ,s&]son1 ! patron ( ,moll9eux1 ,hood1 & ,hues1 0 a ri* & lib]al ,london m]*ant1 :o _h m>ri$ a niece ( ,raleigh4 ,he contribut$ l>gely to ,sir ,walt]'s fir/ reconnoitr+ exp$ition 9 #aehd "u ,amidas & ,b>l[1 & 0 aft]w>ds a lib]al adv5tur] & support] ( ,raleigh 9 all 8 colonial s*emes4 ,he 0 fond ( ! sci5ce ( geography1 & contribut$ l>gely to ! prep>ation & publication ( ! globes ( ,moll9eux1 & ! ,descriptions ( !m by ,hood & ,hues 9 #aeib & #aeid4 ,he 0 also a good fri5d ( all ,raleigh's fri5ds1 & act$ z ,sir ,walt]'s fiscal ag5t 9 reg>d to ! ,w9e monopoly4 ,on be+ call$ ^u = a settlem5t ( ! l>ge am\nt due1 z ,raleigh suppos$1 aft] 8 imprisonm5t 9 ! ,t[]1 ,s&]son d5i$ 8 indebt$ness1 0 su$1 ca/ into ! debtors' jail1 & di$ 9 pov]ty4 ,8 son publi%$ sev]e comm5ts aga9/ ,raleigh4 ,rob]t ,hues1 :o 0 an intimate fri5d & associate ( ,h>iot1 0 born at ,h]t=d 9 #aeed4 ,he became a poor s*ol> at ,braz5 nose1 & 0 aft]w>ds at ,/ ,m>y's ,hall ) ,h>iot4 ,he took 8 degree ( ,a4,b49 #aegi4 ,he is said to h be5 a good ,greek s*ol>1 & aft] leav+ ! ,univ]sity travell$ & became an em95t geograph] & ma!matician4 ,he attract$ ! att5tion1 probably ?r\gh ,raleigh1 ( t noble patron ( le>n+ ,h5ry ,p]cy1 #i? ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 :o took him into 8 s]vice1 made him "o ( 8 sci5tific companions :ile 9 ! ,t[]1 support$ him p>tly at ,sion1 intru/$ him to in/ruct 8 *ildr51 & f9ally s5t him to ,ox=d z tutor at ,*ri/ ,*ur* ( 8 elde/ surviv+ son1 ,alg]non ,p]cy1 :o on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r on gunp[d] treason day #afcb1 became ! #aj? ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,hues di$ at ,ox=d ! #bd? ( ,may1 #afcb1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ca!dral ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 accord+ to ! inscription on 8 monum5t4 ,he is m5tion$ by ,*apman 9 8 translation ( ,hom]'s ,works #afaf z #8ano!r "r le>n$1 hone/1 & entirely lov$ fri5d ( m9e4' ,see infra1 p4 #ahc4 ,9 #aeie ,h>iot 0 m5tion$ z a di/+ui%$ man ( sci5ce 9 8 ,seaman's ,secrets by ,capta9 ,john ,davis ! navigator1 a fri5d & p>tn] ( ,raleigh4 ,on ! elev5? ( ,july #aeif ,h>iot "u peculi> circum/ances wrote a long & confid5tial lett] to ,sir ,rob]t ,cecil1 ,*ief ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 ! int]e/s ( ,raleigh's ,guiana projects4 ,! lett] is "h giv5 9 full1 z x %[s bett] ?an any?+ else ! close & confid5tial relations exi/+ betwe5 ,sir ,walt] & ,h>iot at t "t4 ,raleigh _h return$ f ,guiana1 8 fir/ ,el ,dorado exp$ition1 9 ,augu/ #aeie1 & _h 9 ! mean "t employ$ su* en]gy & ent]prise t )9 ab\t five mon?s he _h fitt$ out & dispat*$ 8 second ,el ,dorado fleet "u 8 fri5d ,capta9 ,keymis4 ,?is second exp$ition return$ to ,plym\? 9 ,june #aeif1 a few days aft] ,raleigh _h gone ) ,essex & ,h[>d ( ,eff+ham on t _w-r5[n$ exp$ition aga9/ ,cadiz4 ,sir ,walt] appe>s to h left 8 affairs 9 ! h&s ( 8 ev] fai?ful ,h>iot1 & h5ce ?is s5sible & timely lett] 9 ! abs5ce ( 8 patron4 ,!re appe>s to h be5 no compla9t aga9/ ,keymis2 b ! ma/] ( 8 %ip1 ,samuel ,mace1 seems to h be5 less discreet4 ,! lett] tells its own /ory1 & gives a vivid picture ( ! intellig5t e>ne/ness ( ,sir ,walt] respect+ ,guiana1 & at ! same "t ! e>ne/ intellig5ce ( ,h>iot dur+ ,raleigh's abs5ce 9 ,spa94 ,x has be5 d5i$ t ,raleigh really expect$ to f9d ! ,el ,dorado 9 ei!r 8 fir/ exp$ition ( #aeie or la/ 9 #afag1 b ?is lett] goes to %[ t bo? he & ,h>iot _h firm fai? 9 ! s*eme4 ,inde$ 9 a ,g]man book ( travels j publi%$1 entitl$ #8,aus d5 ,llanos4 ,s*ild5ung e9] naturwisscn-s*aftli*5 ,reise na* ,v5ezuela1 ,von ,c>l ,sa*s1 ,leipzig1 #ahgi1' ! writ] /ates t ! export ( gold f ,spani% ,guiana 9 #ahge 0 #gi1dif ounces4 ,he says t ! ri*e/ m9e1 t ( ,callao1 has ( late ye>s return$ z mu* z #ejj p] c5tum4 ,aft] briefly n>rat+ ! exp$itions ( ,raleigh1 :i* _h be5 prec$$ by v>i\s ,spani% exp$itions1 he adds3 #8,n[ at ?is day1 aft] ne>ly ?ree c5turies1 ! ri*es s\ght = h be5 actually f\nd ,9 ! v c\ntry :]e ^! un=tunate ef=ts 7 made4' ,h>iot's lett] is z foll[s3 ,,lett] ,,( ,,?omas ,,h>iot ,,to ,,mr4 ,,secret>y ,,sir ,,rob]t ,,cecil4 ,f ! orig9al holograph 9 ! ,cecil ,pap]s at ,hatfield1 vol4 xliii1 ,at fir/ pr9t$ 9 ,edw>d ,edw>d's ,life ( ,raleigh1 vol4 ii1 page #dbj4 ,"r ,hon\rable ,sir1 ,^! are to let y und]/& t :]eas1 accord+ to y\r ,honor's direction1 ,i h be5 fram+ ( a ,*>te out ( "s su* ( ,sir ,walt]'s notes & writ+s1 :i* he ha? left beh9d him1--8 pr9cipal ,*>te be+ c>ri$ ) him1 --if x may please y1 ,i d ?9ke mo/ fit t ! discov]y ( ,capta9 ,kemi% be add$1 9 8 due place1 be=e ,i f9i% x4 ,x is ( importance1 & all ,*>tes :i* _h t coa/ be=e be v imp]fecte1 z 9 _m ?+es elce4 ,& t ( ,sir ,walt]'s1 al?\gh x 7 bett] 9 t p>te !n any o!r1 yet x 0 don b by intellig5ce f ! ,indians1 & ?is voyadge 0 specially = ! discov]y ( ! same2 :i* is1 z ,i f9d1 well & suffici5tly p]=m$4 ,& because ! secrecy ( ^! matt]s do? mu* importe h] ,maje/y & ?is ,/ate1 ,i pray let me be s b\ld z to crave t ! dispat* ( ! plott+ & describ+ be don only by me = y1 accord+ to ! ord] ( tru/ t ,sir ,walt] left ) me1 be=e 8 dep>ture1 9 t behalf1 & z he ha? usually don h]et(ore4 ,if y\r ,honor h any notes f ,sir ,?omas ,bask]ville1 if x may please y to make me acquaynt$ ) !m1 t :i* !y w manife/ ( o!r p>ticul>ytyes !n t be=e ,sir ,walt] ha? describ$ %all also be set d[ne4 ,al?\gh ,capta9 ,kemi% be n come home ri*1 yet he ha? don ! speciall ?+ :i* he 0 injo9$ to d1 z ! discov]y ( ! coa/ betwixt ! riv] ( ,amasones & ,or9ico1 :]e are _m goodly h>bors = ! greate/ %ips h] ,maje/y ha? & any nomb]2 :] !re are great riv]s1 & m !n probability ( great good to be don by !m = ,guiana1 z by any o!r way or to o!r ri* contryes bord]+e ^u x4 ,z also1 ! discov]y ( ! m\? ( ,or9ico x self1--a good h>bor & free passage = +resse & egresse ( mo/ ( ! ord9>y %ips ( ,engl&1 above #c hundr$ miles into ! contry4 ,insomu* t ,b]reo wondr$ mu* ( our m5s comm+ up s f>2 s t x seeme? !y "k n ( t passage4 ,ne!r c\ld !y1 or c possibly1 f9d x f ,tr9idado2 f :5ce usually !y h made _! discov]yes4 ,b if x be don by !m ! %orte/ way1 x mu/ be done out ( ,spayne4 ,n[1 if x %all please h] ,maje/y to und]take ! ent]prise1 or p]mitte x 9 h] subjectes1 by h] ord]1 c\nt5ance1 & au?ority1 = ! supplant+ ( ^? t are n[ gott5 ?i!r1 ,i ?9ke x ( great importance to keepe t :i* is don z secretly z we may1 le/ ! ,spani>des le>ne to "k ^? h>bors & entrances1 & worke to prev5t u4 ,& because ,i und]/& t ! ma/] ( ! %ip ) ,capta9 ,kemi% is some:at c>elesse ( ?is1 by gev+ & sell+ copyes ( 8 travelles & plottes ( discov]yes1 ,i ?\ght x my dutye to rememb] x unto y\r wisdome1 t "s ord] might be tak5 = ! prev5tion ( su* inconv5i5ces z may !reby foll[ 3 by gev+ au?ority to "s ,ju/ice1 or ! ,mayor1 to call him be=e !m1 & to take all 8 writ+es & *>tes or pap]s t conc]ne ?is discov]y1 or any elce1 9 o!r m5s h&es1 t he ha? sold or convey$ !m into 2 & to s5d !m seal$ to y\r ,honor1 z also to take bond = 8 fur!r secrecy on t behalf4 ,& ! l ord] to be tak5 by ^? o!rs1 z we %all fur!r in=me y\r ,honor (1 t h any su* plots1 :i* yet1 = myne owne p>te1 ,i "k n (2 or any o!r ord]1 by s5d+ = him up or o!rwise1 z to y\r wisdome %all seeme be/4 ,conc]n+ ! ,eldorado :i* ha? be5 %ew$ y\r ,honor out ( ! ,spani% booke ( ,aco/a1 :i* y _h f ,wright1 & ,i h sc5e1 :5 ,i %all h t fav\r z b to speake ) y ,i %all %ew y t x is n ours--t we meane--!re be+ ?ree4 ,ne!r do? he say1 or meane1 t ,amazones riv] & ,or9oco is all "o1--z "s1 ,i fe>e1 d av]re to y\r ,honor 2 z by good pr(e out ( t booke alone ,i c make manife/2 & by o!r meanes besides !n ?is discov]y1 ,i c put x out ( all d\t4 ,to be breef1 ,i am at y\r ,honor's com&em5t 9 love & duty f>!r ?an ,i c sodeynly expresse = ha/e4 ,i w wayte ^u y at ,c\rt1 or "h at ,london1 ab\t any ( ^! matt]s or any o!rs1 at any "t1 if ,i might h b t fav\r z to he>e s mu*4 ,i d>e n presume ( my selfe1 = "s =m] respectes4 ,my fidelity ha? nev] be5 impea*$1 & ,i take t ord] t x nev] %all4 ,i make no application4 ,& ,i besee* y\r ,honor to p>don my boldness1 because ( ha/e4 ,my mean+ is allwayes good4 ,& s ,i mo/ humbly take my leave4 ,?is ,sunday1 #aa? ( ,july #aeif4 ,y\r ,honor's mo/ ready at comm&em5t 9 all s]vices ,i may1 ,,?o4 ,,h>riote4 address$3 ,to ! "r honorable ,sir ,,rob]t ,,cicill1 ,knight ,pr9cipall ,secret>y to ,h] ,maje/y1 ^!4 ,endors$3 #aa ,july1 #aeif4 ,mr ,h>riott to my ,ma/]4 ,! vigilant ,secret>y lo/ no "t 9 act+ ^u ,h>iot's sugge/ions4 ,on ! #ca/ ( ,july ,sir ,george ,tr5*>d & ,sir ,ralph ,horsey wrote to ,cecil f ,dor*e/] 9 reply to 8 in/ructions1 t !y _h seiz$ ! *>ts & books ( ! #8,india ,voyage' to ,guiana f "o ,samuel ,mace & ,william ,d[ne1 :i* !y w\ld s5d up to ! ,secret>y if desir$4 ,!y 7 desir$1 & accord+ly s5t !m by po/ on ! #aj? ( ,augu/4 ,a few days lat] ,raleigh return$ to ,plym\? ) ! fir/ glori\s news ( ! success ( ! ,engli% fleet at ,cadiz 2 :i* news completely turn$ ! heads ( ! p ( ,engl& "o way1 & ^? ( ! ,que5 & ! hungry politicians ! o!r4 ,poor ,mace1 to :om ,raleigh 0 mu* atta*$1 0 re/or$ to 8 confid5ce4 ,to ,raleigh m ?an to any "o man ?is triumph ov] ,spa9 0 ju/ly due1 b 9 ! pitiful squabbles t foll[$ 9 ! apportionm5t ( ! honors & ! spoils ,sir ,walt] us$ to av] t 8 sole ga9 9 ?is great national ent]prise f beg9n+ to end 0 b a lame leg4 ,he might h add$ t ! bus9ess _h ga9$ = him ! envy1 malice & all un*>itabl5ess ( ^? 9 high places4 ,9 worldly weal? he 0 n[ comp>atively poor1 & 8 =tunes 7 brok51 ?\gh ! ,que5 at times1 only at times1 smil$ on him4 ,at :at precise "t ,h>iot1 :o nev] des]t$ ,raleigh1 became acqua9t$ ) ,h5ry ,p]cy1 ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ) ^: honor$ "n1 next to t ( ,sir ,walt]'s1 8 mu/ ev] be associat$1 does n z yet appe>4 ,x is kn[n1 h[ev]1 t !re 0 an intimacy betwe5 ,raleigh & ,p]cy z e>ly z #aehf1 :5 ,sir ,walt] pres5t$ ,p]cy ) a coat ( mail on 8 go+ ov] to ,fl&]s1 & soon aft] a b$/ead made ( c$> f ,virg9ia 2 :ile ! ,e>l ab\t ! same "t gave to ,sir ,walt] a #8/roe col\r$ velvet saddle4' ,f ?is "t to ! day ( ,raleigh's triumph on ! scaffold !re exi/s pl5ty ( evid5ce ( _! cont9u$ intimacy4 ,:5 !re=e ! ,e>l & ,raleigh 7 f9ally cag$ toge!r 9 ! ,t[] = life 9 #afjf _! fri5d%ip 0 ( m ?an tw5ty ye>s' /&+4 ,f ?is we inf] t ,h>iot also knew ,p]cy almo/ f ! "t ( 8 jo9+ ,raleigh2 b ! e>lie/ m5tion ( 8 "n 9 connection ) t ( ! ,e>l :i* we h met ) is ?is ( #aeif1 9 ! ,e>l's pay-rolls1 /ill pres]v$ at ,sion1 & describ$ 9 ! ,six? ,report ( ! ,royal ,commission ( ,hi/orical ,manuscripts1 page #bbg1 #8,to ,mr4 ,h]ytt = a book ( ! ,turk's pictures1 #gs4' ,x appe>s f ! same rolls t f ,mi*aelmas #aeig to #afaj1 if n e>li] & lat]1 an annual p5sion ( #hj 7n #abj1 or #aej1 #cjj1 z v>i\sly /at$7 0 paid to ,h>iot by ! ,e>l4 ,?is p5sion 0 probably cont9u$ z long z ,h>iot liv$2 & besides !re are n want+ _m m>ks ( ! ,e>l's lib]ality1 fri5d%ip1 & love = 8 companion & p5sion]1 :o 0 long kn[n z #8,h>iot ( ,sion on ,?ames1' z express$ on 8 monum5t4 ,9 ! ,e>l's acc\nts = #afjh !re is ?is entry1 #8,paym5t = repair+ & f9i%+ ,mr ,h]iotts h\se at ,sion4' ,at :at "t exactly ,h>iot took up 8 resid5ce at ,sion ! ,e>l's new seat 7pur*as$ ( ,james 9 #afjd7 is n kn[n1 b probably soon aft] ! ,e>l 0 s5t to ! ,t[] 9 #afjf4 ,!re is pres]v$ a ,lett] f ,sir ,william ,l[] address$ to ,h>iot at ,sion dat$ ! #c,o? ( ,septemb] #afjg1 & o!r lett]s or pap]s exi/ %[+ 8 cont9u$ resid5ce !re until ne> ! "t ( 8 dea? 9 #afba4 ,wood & _m subsequ5t writ]s to ! pres5t "t h confus$ ,sion ne> ,islewor? ) ,sion ,college 9 ,london4 ,!y are totally di/9ct4 ,h>iot _h no?+ to d ) ,sion ,college1 :i* 0 n f\nd$ until #afcj1 n9e ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,! error arose out ( ! co9cid5ce ( ,torporley's tak+ *amb]s at ,sion ,college on retir+ f 8 cl]ical pr(ession1 & dy+ !re 9 ,april #afcb1 leav+ 8 ma!matical books & manuscripts to ! ,college ,libr>y4 ,he _h be5 appo9t$ by ,h>iot to look ov]1 arrange1 & #8p5 out ! doctr9e' ( 8 ma!matical writ+s4 ,torporley's ab/racts ( ,h>iot's pap]s are /ill pres]v$ 9 ,sion ,college ,libr>y4 ,:at ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& did = ,h>iot is1 z ! _w goes1 ascrib$ to patronage 2 :at ,h>iot did = ! ,e>l _c be measur$ by money or h\ses1 b may be summ$ up 9 f\r words1 alike honorable to bo?1 #8!y 7 long fri5ds4' ,to ?is day ! debt ( gratitude f ! philosoph] to ! nobleman is fairly balanc$ by ! simil> debt ( ! nobleman to ! philosoph]4 ,h>iot's ,w1 giv5 on pages #aic-bjc1 tells ! re/ ( ! /ory ( ?is noble fri5d%ip4 ,x is manife/1 h[ev]1 f _m consid]ations t ! noble ,e>l took a lively & almo/ (fici\s int]e/ 9 ! public honor & "* ( 8 fri5d1 = ,h>iot appe>s to h be5 z c>eless ( 8 own sci5tific reputation z 8 contempor>y ,%akspe>e is said to h be5 ( 8 lit]>y em95ce4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,h>iot's int]e/ 9 ! ,e>l's affairs & family at ,sion r$\nd greatly to 8 cr$it4 ,he 0 bo? an em95t s*ol> & a rem>kable tea*]4 ,e>ne/ /ud5ts flock$ to him = high] education f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,besides ! private sci5tific & pr(essional in/ruction t f ! fir/ he gave to ,raleigh1 8 capta9s & sea (fic]s1 he seems to h _h "u 8 sci5tific tuition & ma!matical guidance _m "y m5 :o aft]w>ds became celebrat$2 among :om may be m5tion$ ,rob]t ,sidney1 ! bro!r ( ,sir ,philip1 aft]w>ds ,"l ,lisle ( ,p5%ur/2 ,?omas ,aylesbury( ,w9dsor1 aft]w>ds ,sir ,?omas1 ! great-gr&fa!r ( two que5s ( ,engl&2 ! late ,"l ,h>r+ton2 ,sir ,william ,pro!roe & ,sir ,william ,l[] ( ,s\? ,wales2 ,na?aniel ,torporley ( ,%rop%ire2 ,sir ,f]d9&o ,gorges ( ,devon%ire2 ,capta9 ,keymis2 ,capta9 ,:iddon1 & _m o!rs4 ,cordial & affectionate lett]s ( mo/ ( ^! m5 to _! v5]at$ ma/] are /ill pres]v$4 ,at ,sion 7 ! groves ( ,h>iot's academy4 ,yet he ) ,w>n] & ,hues 0 con/antly pass+ by ! ,?ames betwe5 ,sion & ! ,t[]1 "s ?ree or f\r h\rs by o> & tide4 ,!y 7 all ?ree p5sion]s1 or 9 ! pay1 ( ! ,e>l1 ?\gh ! la/ two 7 on a v diff]5t foot+ f t ( ,h>iot z to emolum5ts & responsible position4 ,!y 71 h[ev]1 companions ( bo? ! ,e>l & ,sir ,walt]1 &1 if tradition is to be believ$1 !y 7 sometimes jo9$ by ,b5 ,jonson1 ,dr ,burrill1 ,rev4 ,gilb]t ,haw?orne1 ,hugh ,br\ghton1 ! poet ,hosk9s & p]haps o!rs4 ,! ,e>l _h a l>ge family to be educat$1 & !re is reason to believe t 9 8 abs5ce f ,sion ,h>iot 0 intru/$ = _m ye>s ) ! confid5tial sup]vision ( "s ( ! ,e>l's p]sonal affairs at ,sion1 includ+ ! education ( 8 *ildr54 ,h[ he id5tifi$ himself ) ! noble family ( 8 patron may be inf]r$ f ^! extracts f a lett] to ,h>iot1 dat$ ,july #ai1 #afaa1 ( ,william ,l[]1 "o ( 8 lov+ disciples4 ,cecil _h be5 fi%+ out "s new evid5ce ( ,p]cy's treason f a dis*>g$ s]vant1 & 0 press+ cruelly ^u ! prison]4 ,l[] writes 3 ,i h "h 9 ,s\? ,wales mu* otium & !re=e ,i may ca/ awaye "s ( x 9 va9e pursuites1 *us+ always r to doe "s ?+e wor? no?+ !n no?+ att all4 ,h[ f>re ,i _h proce$$ 9 ?is1 ,i m5t n[ to h giv5 y an acc\nt1 b t ! reporte ( ! un=tunate ,erles relapse into calamitie makes me beleeve t y are en\gh tr\bl$ bo? ) 8 mis=tunes & my ladys tr\bles2 & s a disc\rse ( ?is nature w\ld be unseasonable4 ,& concludes ! lett] ) ,b at ?is "t ?is mu* is to mu*4 ,i am sorrie to he>e ( ! new tr\bles !r1 & pray = a good issue ( !m especiallie = my ladys sake & h] five litle ones4 ,! ,c\ntess ( ,nor?umb]l& "h ref]r$ to 0 ! "m ( ,sir ,william ,l[]'s wife1 :o 0 ,p5elope ,p]rot1 daught] ( ,sir ,john ,p]rot1 :o m>ri$ ,lady ,doro?y ,dev]eux1 si/] ( ,essex1 & = h] second husb& ,h5ry ,p]cy ! g? ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,l[] di$ 9 #afae4 ,?is responsible tru/ gave ,h>iot a good h\se & home ( 8 own at ,sion1 ) indep5d5ce & an obs]vatory4 ,he _h a libr>y 9 8 own h\se1 & seems to h be5 ! ,e>l's libr>ian & book selector or pur*as] = ! libr>y ( ,sion ,h\se1 z well z = ! use ( ! ,e>l 9 ! ,t[]4 ,! ,e>l 0 a great book-collector1 z appe>s by 8 payrolls4 ,books 7 c>ri$ f ,sion to ! ,t[] & back aga91 probably n only = ! ,e>l's own use1 b = ,raleigh's 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w4 ,_m ( ^! books1 x is und]/ood1 are /ill pres]v$ at ,petwor?1 !n & subsequ5tly "o ( ! ,e>l's seats1 b n[ occupi$ by ! ,e>l ( ,leconsfield4 ,to look back a little4 ,be=e ei!r ,raleigh or ,h5ry ,p]cy 0 %ut up 9 ! ,t[]1 we f9d "o ( ,h>iot's e>lie/ & able/ ma!matical disciples1 ,na?aniel ,torporley1 a le>n$ cl]gyman1 writ+ 9 high praise ( him 9 8 n[ r>e ma!matical book 9 ,lat91 entitl$1' ,diclides ,coelometricx1' or ,univ]sal ,gates ( ,a/ronomy1 conta9+ all ! mat]ials = calculation ( ! :ole art 9 ! mod]ate space ( two tables1 on a new g5]al & v easy sy/em4 ,by ,na?aniel ,torporley1 ( ,%rop%ire1 9 8 philosophical retreat1 pr9t$ 9 #afjb4 ,! exact title is z foll[s3 ,diclides ,coelometric _/ ,seu _/ ,valv ,a/ronomic _/ vniv]sales _/ ,omnia artis totius num]a ,psephophoretica 9 sat modicis _/ f9ibus du>um ,tabul>um ,me?odo n\a1 g5]ali1_/ facilima cont95tes4_/ ,au?ore ,na?ale ,torporlaeo ,salopi5si _/ 9 secessu ,philo!oro4 _/ ,lond9i _/ ,excudebat ,felix ,k+/on4 #afjb4 _/ #d4 ,9 ! long preface ,torporley1 :o _h ent]$ ,/ ,m>y's ,hall ! ye> ,h>iot graduat$1 & :o dur+ 8 travels abroad _h s]v$ two ye>s z private secret>y or amanu5sis to ,francis ,vieta1 ! great ,fr5* ,ma!matician1 b :o _h s9ce become a disciple ( ! great] ,engli% ,ma!matician1 ?us admir+ly speaks ( 8 new ma/]1 ,?omas ,h>iot3 ,neque enim1 p] ,au?orum cunctationem affectatam ob-scuritatem1 fi]i potuit1 vt 9 prima huius ,artis promulgatione1 eidem alicui inv5tionis laudem1 te erudi5di m]c$em def]remus2 s$ dimicamibus illis1 neque de m9oribus prmijs quam de imp]io ,ma!matico c]tantibus2 mussantibus v]o alijs1 arrectis animis expectantibus1 ,quis pecori imp]itet1 qu]n tot arm5ta sequantur2 non defuit ,angl suus ,agoni/a 7ornatifimum dico1 et 9 omni eruditionis v>ietate pr9cipemvirum ,?omam ,h>iotum1 hom9e natu ad ,artes illu/r&as1 1 quod illi palm>iu erit pr/antissimu1 ad nubes phil(ophicas1 9 quibus multa iam secula caligauit mundus1 indubitata2 v]itatis spl5dore difcuti5das7 qui vet>et1 t>n folidz laudis spolia ad ext]os ,integra deuolui4 ,ille enim 7etiamdum 9 ph>etra conclufa1 qu pupilla viuacis auicul> t]ebr>et1 sagitta7 ipsam totius ,artiseius metam egregia me?odo collimauit2 exp$ita v]o facilitate patefactam1 int] alios amicorum1 mihi quoque tradidit2 multisq vitro citroq1 iaftatis ,qu/ionibus1 +5ia no/ra 9 abysso huius ,artis ex]c5di causam prbuit4 ,( ,mr ,torporley we %all h m to say fur!r on1 z he is p>ticul>ly m5tion$ 9 ,h>iot's w4 ,mean:ile "h is an attempt at a translation ( 8 peculi> ,lat9 9 ! above extract3 ,= inde$ by ! delays & affect$ obscurity ( au?ors1 x 0 impossible1 t 9 ! fir/ promulgation ( ! art1 we %\ld give ! praise ( inv5tion & ! cr$it ( tea*+1 to ! same individual 2 b :ile !y 7 qu>rell+ cont5d+ = no less a prize ?an ! empire ( ,ma!matics1 :il/ o!rs 7 mutt]+1 & wait+ ) excit$ m9ds to see ,:o %\ld rule ! flock1 :om s _m h]ds %\ld foll[1 our own *ampion has n be5 want+ to ,engl&4 ,i mean ,?omas ,h>iot1 a mo/ di/+ui%$ man1 & "o excell+ 9 all bran*es ( le>n+ 3 a man born to illu/rate ,sci5ce1 &1 :at 0 8 pr9cipal di/9ction1 to cle> away by ! spl5d\r ( und\bt$ tru? ^? philosophical cl\ds 9 :i* ! _w _h be5 involv$ = s _m c5turies 3 :o did n all[ ! trophies ( sub/antial praise to be :olly c>ri$ abroad too!r nations4 ,= he 7:ile ! arr[1 :i* 0 to hit ! bull's-eye1 0 yet 9 ! quiv]7 def9$ by an admirable me?od ! limits ( all t sci5ce 2 & %[$ x to me1 among/ o!rs ( 8 fri5ds1 expla9$ 9 an exp$iti\s & simple mann] 2 & by propos+ v>i\s problems to u1 enabl$ u to ex]cise our +5uity 9 ! pr(undities ( ?is sci5ce4 ,b "t & space beckon4 ,on ! #bd? ( ,m>* #afjc1 set #8t bright occid5tal ,/>1' & #8t mock ,sun' fr ! nor? took by succession its place4 ,to ,raleigh ! *ange 0 ! sett+ ( a great hope1 = to ,que5 ,elizabe? he ow$ 8 =tunes1 & 0 pr\d ( ! debt4 ,to ,raleigh m ?an to any o!r "o man1 not)/&+ 8 _m faults1 ! ,que5 ow$ ! brilliancy ( h] ,c\rt1 ! efficacy & t]ror ( h] navy1 ! ent]prise & intellig5t en]gy ( h] p1 to say no?+ ( ! adv5tur\s _s ( colonization :i* he awoke 9 8 ef=ts 9 ,we/]n ,plant+4 ,! glory ( 8 a*ievem5ts today is ! glory alike ( ,engl& & ,engli% ,am]ica4 ,k+ ,james let no man d[n s f> z he did ,raleigh4 ,p]haps x 0 because !re 0 no "o left ( ,elizabe?'s ,c\rt :o c\ld fall s f>4 ,on ?ree trump$ up *>ges :i* nev] 71 & nev] c\ld be su/a9$ ) due =m ( law1 ,raleigh 0 ) small delay ?r[n into ! ,t[]4 ,sev]al o!r noblem5 & less em95t p]sons 7 s5t !re also4 ,! ,asiatic plague 0 rag+ 9 ! ,city4 ,a moral pe/il5ce ( equal virul5ce at ! same "t infe/$ ! ,c\rt4 ,! ,/ate prison]s mu/ be tri$ op5ly1 ?\gh already secretly condemn$4 ,! ,judges ( 8 #8dread ,maje/y' d>$ n v5ture to ! ,t[] z usual = ! trials1 =gett+ app>5tly t its prec9cts 7 j z unheal?y = ! great prison]s ( ,/ate z = !m1 :o 7 liable any day on ! miffs ( maje/y to *ange places4 ,s x 0 det]m9$ t !' traitors' %\ld be c>t$ d[n to ,w9*e/] = trial4 ,a cold wet ,novemb] sev5-days' j\rney ?r\gh mud & slu% 0 ! mis]able dodge to c>ry out ?is s*eme ( d>kness :i* nei!r ,coke nor ,popham w\ld h d>$ to p]petrate 9 ! broad light ( ,london4 ,x 01 z all ! _w kn[s1 a mock trial4 ,! prison]s ,raleigh1 ,cobham1 ,gray1 & ,m>kham 7 condemn$ & s5t5c$ to dea? z traitors1 & ,raleigh1 = ! grim sport ( ! royal ,nimrod1 0 made to witness a mock execution ( 8 fell[-convicts1 b be+ 9 due c\rse all respit$ by a w>rant :i* ! ,gov]nor( ,w9*e/] ,ca/le _h c>ri$ ?ree days 9 8 pocket1 7 c>t$ back to ! ,t[]1 :]e1 n p>don$1 _! s5t5ces n commut$1 b simply def]r$1 !y 7 tortur$ ) a liv+ dea? hang+ ov] !m1 l ! sword ( ,damocles dep5d+ on royal caprice4 ,"h ,raleigh dragg$ out 8 long imprisonm5t1 & 7z t]sely truly express$ by 8 son7 01 aft] ?irte5 ye>s1 behead$ = oppos+ ! v ?+ he 0 condemn$ & s5t5c$ = fav\r+4 ,! :ole /ory is a bundle ( inconsi/5cies1 l t ( ,h5ry ,p]cy1 ! #i? ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 committ$ to ! ,t[] 9 #afjf1 & 8 fifte5 ye>s' imprisonm5t4 ,! /ories ( ^! two celebrat$ m5 are insep>ably connect$ ) t ( ,h>iot4 ,b x is n our purpose to trace ei!r ,raleigh's or ,p]cy's progress ?r\gh ^! long & dre>y ye>s any fur!r ?an is necess>y to illu/rate ! life ( ,h>iot1 :o 0 ! light ( ! out] _w to !m bo?4 ,inc>c]at$ & wat*$ z !y 71 ,h>iot 0 ! e>s1 ! eyes1 & ! h&s ( ^! two noble captives4 ,! dep? & v>iety ( ,h>iot's intellectual & sci5tific res\rces1 8 hone/y ( purpose1 8 fidelity ( "*1 8 em95t s*ol>%ip1 8 unsw]v+ integrity1 & 8 comm& ( tongue1 r5d]$ him alike invuln]able to politicians & to royal m9ions4 ,he 0 ) ,raleigh at ,w9*e/] & 9 ! ,t[]1 (f & on1 z requir$1 f #afjd to #afah1 except dur+ ! la/ voyage to ,guiana4 ,he 0 at ! same "t a p5sion]1 a companion1 & confid5tial factotum ( 8 old fri5d ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& bo? 9 ! ,t[] & at ,sion = fifte5 ye>s4 ,wat*$ z ^! two prison]s 71 ensn>$1 entrapp$1 & entangl$ = new evid5ce aga9/ !m1 x 0 necess>y = ,h>iot to pursue a delicate & cauti\s c\rse1 to es*ew politics1 /atecraft & treason1 & to devote himself to pure sci5ce 7almo/ ! only pure commodity t 0 !n a safegu>d7 metaphysics1 natural philosophy1 ma!matics1 hi/ory1 & lit]ature4 ,he 0 _! jackal1 _! book ( ref]5ce1 _! guide1 _! tea*]1 & _! fri5d4 ,raleigh f\nd himself 9 ,decemb] #afjc1 lodg$ 9 ! ,t[]1 innoc5t1 z is n[ g5]ally admitt$1 ( ! *>ges aga9/ him1 b legally atta9t$ ( high treason4 ,all 8 worldly effects !re=e es*eat$ to ! ,cr[n4 ,! ,k+ out ( pure c[>dice 7= he d>$ n c>ry out ! s5t5ce ( ! ,c\rt7 waiv$ ! horrid p>ts ( ! s5t5ce--too horrid ev5 to be quot$ "h--& commut$ x to execution by ! block4 ,he also waiv$ ! imm$iate =feiture( prop]ty acquir$ "u ,elizabe?'s reign1 & ev5 all[$ ,raleigh to complete ! entail ( c]ta9 e/ates to 8 wife & son4 ,! ,gov]nor ( ! ,t[] & 8 ,lieut5ant 7 at fir/ (ficially k9d & fri5dly1 ext5d+ _m privileges to w9 8 confid5ce4 ,if !re _h be5 any treason 9 ,sir ,walt] !y w\ld mo/ c]ta9ly h worm$ x out ( him1 = 8 eyes at fir/ 7 n fully op54 ,he /ill believ$ 9 ! hon\r & fidelity ( 8 mock fri5ds at ,c\rt4 ,:5 no m satisfactory evid5ce ( 8 guilt c\ld be smuggl$ out ( him1 or 8 companions1 9 support ( ! unju/ v]dict1 !y began1 9 #afje1 to abridge 8 privileges & d>k5 8 lights4 ,at fir/ 8 fri5ds & visitors 7 cut d[n to a fix$ numb]4 ,!re is a li/ among ! ,burleigh pap]s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum by :i* x appe>s t ,lady ,raleigh1 h] maid1 & h] son might visit ,sir ,walt]4 ,= ?is !y took a h\se on ,t[] ,hill ne> ! old =tress1 :]e !y liv$ six ye>s1 or z long z ?is privilege la/$4 ,!n ,sir ,walt] 0 to be all[$ two m5 s]vants & a boy1 :o 7 to rema9 )9 ! ,t[]4 ,besides ^! he 0 p]mitt$ to see on occasion1 ,mr ,haw?orne1 a cl]gyman 2 ,dr ,turn]1 8 physician ,mr ,johns1 8 surgeon 2 ,mr ,%]b]y1 8 solicitor 2 8 bailiff at ,%]burne 2 & 8 old fri5d1 ,?omas ,h>iot1 ) no (ficial designation4 ,x ne$s no e>s "u ! walls ( ! ,t[] to tell u :at 7 ! duties ( ?is le>n$ & tru/$ fri5d1 :o _h be5 ,sir ,walt]'s confid5tial factor = a qu>t] ( a c5tury 9 all 8 mo/ important ent]prises4 ,h>iot1 x w be p]ceiv$1 0 ! only "o nam$1 9 ?is h\se-li/1 )\t an assign$ pr(ession4 ,=tunately !re is /ill pres]v$ a #8hogge%ead ( pap]s' 9 ,h>iot's h&writ+1 ill-assort$ & hi!rto unsift$1 :i* p>tially reveal ! secrets ( ?is prison-h\se1 & %[ ,h>iot "h1 !re1 & ev]y:]e1 mix$ up ) all ! /udies1 toils1 exp]im5ts1 books1 & lit]>y v5tures ( our honor$ traitor4 ,s pass$1 ) tantaliz+ unc]ta9ty1 ! ye> #afje1 ) _m fe>s = ! future & "s hopes2 b #afjf br\ght into ! ,t[] ,sir ,walt]'s old fri5d ,h5ry ,p]cy1 ano!r #8traitor4' ,) him1 at fir/1 !re 0 consid]able lib]ality on ! "p ( ! (ficials 7all paid =71 & bo? ,raleigh & ,p]cy _h ea* a g>d5 to cultivate & walk 91 & a /ill-room or laboratory 9 :i* to /udy & p]=m _! #8magic4' ,h>iot 0 ! ma/] ( bo? 9 ^! occult sci5ces4 ,! #8furnace' & ! #8/ill' 7 at fir/ ,raleigh's *ief amusem5t & /udy4 ,assay+ & transfus+ metals1 di/ill+ simples & comp\nds1 concoct+ m$ic9es1 & te/+ antidotes1 ) ex]cises 9 *emi/ry & al*emy1 7 ! /udies ( bo? ,raleigh & ! ,e>l4 ,b soon ! policy ( ! ,c\rt *ang$4 ,! prison]s _h less lib]ty & saw less ( ea* o!r1 & s ! /ills 7 pull$ d[n1 & ! g>d5s giv5 up4 ,raleigh 0 m closely wat*$1 & entrapp$4 ,!n !re 0 f5c+ & def5c+1 = no?+ c\ld /& aga9/ ! ,k+'s p]si/5t rancor1 & ,cecil's dissimulation4 ,f "t to "t ,sir ,walt]'s titles1 8 (fices1 8 ,elizabe?an monopolies & 8 appo9tm5ts 7 all tak5 f him4 ,all 8 emolum5ts 7 want$ = hungry fav\rites 2 & f9ally ! ,%]burne e/ate :i* he _h be5 p]mitt$ to entail on 8 son w5t by no high] law ?an ! k+'s1 #8,i mon hae x = ,c>r4' ,dur+ all ^! anxi\s mon?s ,h>iot 0 ,sir ,walt]'s close-m\!d & tru/$ ,m]cury1 a sil5t mess5g] :o float$ frequ5tly by ! tide on ! ,?ames betwe5 ! ,t[] & 8 resid5ce at ,sion1 a p5sion] (1 & "o ( ,p]cy's /aff ( wise m51 b really ,raleigh's /rong "r h&4 ,he adroitly & fai?fully s]v$ two ma/]s1 pres]v+ 8 own indep5d5ce & self reliance1 & n los+ ! confid5ce ( ei!r4 ,f ! trial at ,w9*e/] to ! f9al transf] ( ,%]burne1 a p]iod ( "s five ye>s1 e /ep aga9/ ,raleigh 0 tak5 ?r\gh ! high ,c\rts ( ,ju/ice4 ,t ! cannie mon>* 0 capable ( all ?is moral wrong & legal crook$ness ne$ n surprise any "o :o has inve/igat$ 8 antec$5ts & proclivities1 b t he on com+ to ,engl& %\ld h develop$ t ma/]ly p[] ( w>p+ great m9ds & b5d+ ! ,engli% ,c\rts ( ,ju/ice to 8 purposes1 & ev5 crun*+ its /rong old oak5 ,b5* & ,b> into 8 own royal privy pocket1 does surprise "o4 ,! secret ( ?is un5gli% /r5g?1 h[ev]1 has be5 attribut$ p>tly to 8 ,bur-leigh help4 ,:5 ,raleigh f\nd ! cords ?us tight5+ r\nd him1 he (f]$ sundry concessions & s]vices = life & lib]ty4 ,he w\ld c>ry out 8 s*emes = enri*+ ! k+ & ! k+dom by conqu]+ & explor+ ,guiana2 he w\ld accept exile 9 ,holl&2 or emigrate to ,virg9ia1 & help to build up a new ,engli% empire 9 ! ,we/2 b all 9 va94 ,x 0 fe>$ t 8 unexpir$ & dormant pat5t might int]f]e ) ! ,k+'s own ,virg9ia *>t]4 ,s ,raleigh & ,h>iot work$ on1 b reliev$ ! t$ium by ev] *ang+ /udy4 ,e ye> or two1 z long z he c\ld comm& ?r\gh himself or fri5ds ! res\rces1 ,raleigh s5t privately a reconnoitr+ & intellig5ce %ip to ,guiana1 to keep t pet ent]prise alive4 ,9 ?is delicate matt] ,h>iot 0 ,sir ,walt]'s geograph] & assay]1 :ile ,h>iot's old college fri5d1 ,keymis1 0 8 factor or %ipp+ ag5t4 ,!n come ,raleigh's ,essays & small] writ+ ) 8 hopeful correspond5ce ) ! ,que5 & ,pr9ce ,h5ry4 ,lady ,raleigh's privileges1 aft] six ye>s1 ceas$ 9 #afaa2 probably ab\t ! "t t ,cecil 0 = "s unacc\ntable reason prospect+ actively = new evid5ce aga9/ bo? ,sir ,walt] & ,p]cy4 ,! ye>s #afaj & #afaa 7 anxi\s times = !m bo?2 b !y 7 bright days = ,h>iot1 ) 8 inv5tion ( ! telescope & 8 discov]ies4 ,:e!r 9 ! ,t[]1 adm9i/]+ new sci5tific delicacies & delights to ! prison]s2 or at ,sion1 unlock+ ! secrets ( ! />ry firmam5t by night1 9 8 obs]vatory2 or float+ betwe5 ,sion & ! ,t[] by day on ! broad bosom ( ! ,?ames1 pry+ into ! optical secrets ( l5ses1 & inv5t+ 8 p]spective trunks by :i* he c\ld br+ di/ant objects ne>1 ,h>iot 9 foggy ,engl& ( ! nor? 0 work+ out almo/ ! same brilliant s]ies ( discov]ies t ,galileo 0 mak+ 9 ,italy4 ,to ?is day1 ) our undat$ & indef9ite mat]ial1 ev5 ) ! new & mu* m precise evid5ce n[ = ! fir/ "t h]e) produc$1 x is difficult to decide :i* ( !m fir/ inv5t$ ! telescope1 or fir/ by actual obs]vation ) t m>vell\s in/rum5t confirm$ ! tru? ( ! ,cop]nican ,sy/em by reveal+ ! spots on ! ,sun1 ! orbit ( ,m>s1 ! horns ( ,v5us1 ! satellites ( ,jupit]1 ! m\nta9s 9 ! ,moon1 ! elliptical orbits ( comets1 etc4 ,x is manife/1 h[ev]1 t !y 7 bo? work+ 9 ! same groove & at ! same "t4 ,h>iot 0 und\bt$ly z great a ma!matician & a/ronom] z ,galileo4 ,9 #afjg at ,ilfracombe & 9 ,s\? ,wales1 he _h tak5 by h& & ,jacob's /aff1 ! old patri>*al me?od1 valuable obs]vations ( ! comet ( t ye>1 & comp>$ notes ) 8 a/ronomical pupil ,william ,l[]1 & aft]w>ds ) ,kepl]4 ,?is comet1 n[ kn[n z ,halley's1 ought p]haps to h be5 nam$ ,h>iot's1 = x confirm$ 8 notions t ! motions ( ! planets 7 n p]fect circles & af=d$ probably ! g]m ( 8 reason+ out ! elliptical orbits ( comets1 especially aft]his fri5d & correspond5t see infra1 pages #agh-ahj ,kepl]'s book de ,motibus ,/ella ,at>tis came out 9 #afji1 & he _h inv5t$ & improv$ 8 telescope or p]spective #8truncke' or cyl9d] 9 #afji-aj4 ,x is n positively /at$ t ,h>iot held direct correspond5ce ) ,galileo 9 #afji & #afaj or ev5 lat]1 b ! evid5ce is /rong t he 0 promptly kept in=m$( :at 0 go+ on 9 ,italy 9 a/ronomical & ma!matical discov]y1 z well z 9 ,g]many & else:]e4 ,t he 0 us+ a #8p]spective truncke' or telescope z e>ly z ! w9t] ( #afji-aj1 & t 8 #8s]vaunte' ,*ri/oph] ,tooke 7or z ,l[] 9 #afaa famili>ly call$ him' ,kitt'7 made l5ses = him & fitt$ !m into 8 #8trunckcs' = sale by himself1 is kn[n4 ,f ?is circum/ance1& f ! fact t he dispos$ ( _m #8trunckes' by 8 w1 & left a consid]able /ock ( !m to ,tooke1 x is manife/ t he manufactur$ & trad$ 9 telescopes f #afji to #afba4 ,) 8 inv5tion ( ! telescope !n x requir$ no correspond5ce ) ,galileo to induce him to rake ! heav5s & sweep our planet>y sy/em = new a/ronomical discov]ies4 ,to an a/ronom] ( 8 activity & ma!matical acum5 ^! discov]ies foll[$ z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,l ,galileo he may h borr[$ f ! ,dut* 7or q z likely !y ( him7 ! idea t by a comb9ation ( l5ses x 0 possible to br+ di/ant objects ne>1 b t he work$ out ! idea indep5d5tly ( ,galileo admits h>dly ( a d\bt4 ,b he seems to h be5 less ambiti\s ?an ,galileo to claim priority 9 ei!r ! inv5tion or ! discov]ies t imm$iately foll[$4 ,9 ?is connection ! foll[+ hi!rto unpubli%$ lett] w be read ) int]e/3 ,,lett] ,,( ,,sir ,,william ,,l[] 9 ,s\? ,wales to ,,?omas ,,h>iot at ,sion #ba ,june #afaj4 ,pr9t$ f ! holograph orig9al 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,i gaue y\r lett] a d\ble welcome1 bo? because x came f y & conta9$ newes ( t /range nature 2 al?\gh t w* ,i crau$1 y haue des]v$ till ano!r "t4 ,me ?9kes my dilig5t ,galileus ha? done m 9 8 ?ree fold disc\]ie !n ,magellane 9 op5+e ! /reightes to ! ,s\? sea or ! dut* m5 t we>e eat5 by be>es 9 ,n\a ,zembla4 ,i am sure ) m ease & saftie to him selfe & m pleasure to mee4 ,i am s affect$ ) ?is newes z ,i wi% somm] 7 pa/ t ,i mighte obs]ue ^! ph5om5es also1 9 ! moone ,i _h =m]lie obs]v$ a /range spott$-nesse al ou]1 b _h no conceite t anie p>te !r( mighte be %ad[es2 s9ce ,i haue obs]u$ ?ree degrees 9 ! d>ke p>tes1 ( w* ! light] sorte ha? "s resemblance ( %ad9esse b t !y gr[ %ort] or long] ,i _c yet pceaue4 !r are ?ree />res 9 ,orion bel[ ! ?ree 9 8 girdle s ne]e togea!r z !y appe>$ vnto me alwayes l a longe />re1 insomu* z ab\te #d ye>es s9ce ,i 0 a writ+ y newes out ( ,cornwall ( a view a /range ph5om5on b ask+ "s t _h bett] eyes !n my selfe !y told me1 !y 7 ?ree />res ly+ close togea!r 9 a "r l9e1 !s />res ) my cyl9d] ?is la/ w9t] ,i (t5 obs]v$1 & x 0 longe er ,i beleu$ t ,i saw !m1 !y appe>+e ?r\gh ! ,cyl9d] s f>re & di/9ctlie asund] t )\t ,i c n yet disseu]4 ! disc\]ie ( !s made me !n obs]ue ! #g />res also 91 ,taurus1 w* be=e ,i alwayes r beleu$ to be1 #g4 !n eu] c\ld nomb] !m1 ?r\gh my ,cyl9d] ,i saw !s also pla9elie & f> asund]1 & m !n1 #g4 to1 b because ,i 0 prejugd ) t numb]1 ,i belev$ n myne eyes nor 0 c>efull to obs]ue h[ manie2 ! next w9t] n[ t y h op5$ m9e eyes y %all he>e mu* fr me ( ?is argum5t1 ( ! ?ird & greate/ 7t ,i confesse pleas$ me mo/7 ,i h lea/ to say1 sau+ t j at ! in/ance t ,i receav$ y\r lett]s wee ,trav5tane ,philosoph]s 7 a consid]+e ( ,kepl]'s99 reasons 99pag4 #ajf4 ,n\a ,/ella ,s]p5t>ii by w* he indeauors to ou]?r[ ,nolanus & ,gilb]ts op9ions conc]n+e ! imm5sitie ( ! ,sphe>e ( ! />res &4 t op9ion p>ticul>lie ( ,nolanus by w* he affirm$ t ! eye be+e plac$ 9 anie p>te ( ! ,univ]s ! app>5ce w\ld be /ill all "o z vnto u "h4 ,:5 ,i 0 a say+e t al?\gh ,kepl] _h sayd some?+e to mo/e t mighte be vrg$ = t op9ion ( ,nolanus1 yet ( "o pr9cipall ?+e hee _h n ?\ght2 = al?\gh x may be true t to ! ey plac$ 9 anie />re (1 ,canc]1 ! />res 9 ,capricorne w vani%1 yet he ha? n !r=e s s\ndlie conclud$ 7z he ?9kes7 t !r=e t[>ds t p>te ( ! _w !r wilbe a voidnesse or ?9 scatt]+ ( little />res :]as els r\nd ab\t !r w appe>e huge />res close ?ru/e togea!r3 = sayd ,i 7hau+e he>d y say (t5 z mu*7 :at is 9 t huge space betwe5e ! />res & ,saturne1 !r rema9e eu] fix$ inf9ite nomb]s w* may supplie ! app>5ce to ! eye t %albe plac$ 9 ,canc]1 w* by reason ( !r less] magnitudes doe flie our sighte :at is ab\te ,saturn1 ,jupit]1 ,m>s1 etc4 !r m\e o!r planets also w* appe>e n4 j z ,i 0 a say+ ?is comes y\r lett]1 w* :5 ,i _h r$d1 loe1 qd ,i1 :at ,i spoke probablie exp]i5ce ha? made good 2 s t we bo? ) wond] & delighte fell a consid]+e y\r lett]1 we are "h s on fire ) !s ?+es t ,i mu/ r5ew my reque/ & y\r promise to s5d mee ( all sortes ( !s ,cyl9d]s4 my man %al deliu] y monie = anie *>ge requisite1 & cont5te y\r man = 8 pa9es & skill4 ,s5d me s manie z y ?9ke ne$full vnto !s obs]uations1 & 9 requitall1 ,i w s5d y /ore ( obs]vations4 ,s5d me also "o ( ,galileus bookes if anie yet be come ou] & y c get !m4 ,conc]n+ my d\bte 9 ,kepl]1 y see :at x is to bee s f> fro y4 ,:at tr\bl$ me a mon? y satisfy$ 9 a m9ute4 ,i h suppli$ v]ie fitlie my wante ( a sphe>e1 9 ! desolution ( a hog%ead1 = ! hopes !r( haue fram$ me a v]ie f9e "o4 ,i pray also at y\r leasure answ]e ! o!r po9tes ( my la/ lett] conc]n+ ,vieta1 ,kepl] & y\r selfe4 ,i h no?+e to pres5ce y 9 c\nt]1 b gratitude ) a w 9 act to be vsefull vnto y & a p[] 9 proxima pot5tia 2 w* ,i w n leaue also till ,i haue br\ghte ad actum4 ,if y 9 ! meane "t c fur!r x1 tell :] 9 ,i may doe y s]uice1 & see h[ :olie y %all dispose ( me4 ,y\r mo/ assur$ & l\+ fri5d ,tra'u5ti ! longe/ day (1 #afaj4 ,willm ,l[]4 ,address$3 ,to 8 espesial good fr9d ,mr4 ,?omas ,h>iot ,seal ( ,arms1 7,b4 ,m4 ,add4 #fghi47 at ,sion ne]e ,london4 ,tra'v5ti or ,traf5ty1 ne> ,l[] ,c\rt1 is eight or n9e miles s\?-we/ ( ,ca]m>!n1 ne> ! conflu5ce ( ! riv]s ,taf & ,cywyn4 ,! writ] is =tunately able to ?r[ "s light ^u ^! lett]s ( ,l[] to ,h>iot4 ,9 ! ,monatlicbe ,correspond5z ,vol4 #h1 #ahjc1 publi%$ by ,f4 ,x4 von ,za* at ,go?a1 pages #dg-ef1 is a mo/ int]e/+ fragm5t ( an orig9al lett] in,english to,hariot4 ,dr ,za* says t he f\nd ?is lett] at ,petwor? 9 #aghd1 & x be+ )\t date or signature he confid5tly assign$ its au?or%ip to ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 & guess$ ! date to h be5 prior to #afai4 ,9 8 _m notes he is 9 raptures ov] 8 discov]y1 & deplores ! mis=tune ( its break+ (f 9 ! mo/ int]e/+ place j z ! ,e>l 0 ab\t to ann\nce ! discov]y ( ! elliptical orbit ( ! comet ( #afjg1 z reason$ out ( ,h>iot's obs]vations & ! writ+s ( ,kepl]4 ,?is fam\s lett] has be5 us$ or copi$ 9 _m places1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,ers* & ,gru-b]'s ,algeme9e ,encyklopadie "u ,h>iot4 ,! my/]y is n[ solv$ by giv+ "h ! lett] 9 full4 ,x is ev5 m important ?an ,dr ,za* ) all 8 en?usiasm suppos$4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 f ! p5 ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ?\gh none ! less int]e/+ on t acc\nt4 ,! lett] is 9 ! well-kn[n h&writ+ ( ,l[]1 ( ,tra'v5ti1 on ,m\nt ,m>t91 ne> ,llanfihangel1 9 ,s\? ,wales1 to 8 de>ly lov$ fri5d & ma/] ,h>iot at ,sion1 & is dat$ ! #f? ( ,febru>y1 #afaj4 ,! lett] fills two %eets ( foolscap pap]4 ,! fir/ %eet ( f\r pages ,dr ,za* f\nd at ,petwor?1 & x is to be hop$ t x /ill exi/s !re4 ,! o!r %eet ( f\r pages is pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,add4 #fghi74 ,h[ long ^! two %eets h be5 sep>at$ x is difficult to tell1 b probably f ,h>iot's day1 t is1 = m ?an two c5turies & a half4 ,! two fragm5ts are n[ br\ght toge!r & pr9t$ = ! fir/ "t complete1 ! fir/ half f ,dr ,za*'s text1 & ! latt] half copi$ v]batim direct f ! orig9al autograph manuscript1 ,brit4 ,mus4 ,add4 #fghi4 ,,lett] ,,f ,,sir ,,william ,,l[] ,,ma!matician ,,& ,,a/ronom] ,,to ,,?omas ,,h>iot ,,at ,,sion ,,febru>y #f1 #afaj4 ,i h receev$ ! p]spective ,cyl9d] t y promis$ me & am sorrie t my man gave y n m w>n+1 t ,i might h _h also ! #b or #c m t y m5tion$ to *use = me4 ,h5ce =w>d he %all h ord] to att5d y bett] & to defray ! *>ge ( ?is & o!rs1 t he =got to pay ! worke man4 ,accord+ z y wi%$ ,i h obs]v$ ! ,mone 9 all 8 *anges4 ,9 ! new ,i discov] manife/lie ! e>?%9e1 a little be=e ! ,di*otomic1 t spot :i* repref5ts unto me ! ,man 9 ! ,moone 7b )\t a head7 is fir/ to be fe5e4 a little aft] ne>e ! brimme ( ! gibb\s p>ts t[>ds ! upp] corn] appe>e lum9\s p>ts l />res mu* bright] !n ! re/ & ! :ole brimme along1 lookes l unto ! ,description ( ,coa/s 9 ! dut* bookes ( voyages1 9 ! full %e appe>es l a t>te t my ,cooke made me ! la/ ,weeke4 "h a va9e ( bright /uffe1 & !re ( d>ke1 & s consuf$lie al ov]4 ,i muft confesse ,i c see none ( ?is )\t my cyl9d]4 ,yet an +5i\s y\nge man t accompanies me "h (t51 & loves y1 & ^! /udies mu*1 sees manie ( ^! ?+s ev5 )\t ! helpe ( ! in/rum5t1 b ) x sees !m mo/ pla9ielie4 ,i meane ! y\nge ,mr4 ,pro!rbe4 ,kepl] ,i read dilig5tlie4 b !re9 ,i f9d :at x is to be s f> f y4 ,= z himfelf1 he ha? alm(t put me out ( my wits1 8 ,aequanes1 8 sections ( exc5tricities1 librations 9 ! diamet]s ( ,epicycles1 revolutions 9 ellipses1 h fo ?or\ghlie seas$ ^u my imag9ation z ,i d n onlie ev] dreame ( !m1 b (t5times awake lose my selfe1 & p[] ( ?9k+e ) to mu* want+e to x4 n ( 8 caufes = ,i _c phansie ^? magnetical natures1 b ab\te 8 !orie :i* me ?9ks 7al?\gh ,i _c yet ov]maft] manie ( 8 p>ticul>s7 he eftablifhe? s\ndlie & z y say ov]?r[es ! circul> ,aftronomie4 ,d y n "h />tle1 to see e day "s ( y\r inv5tions tak5 f y 2 = ,i rememb] long s9ce y told me z mu*1 t ! motions ( ! planets 7 n p]fect circles4 ,s y taught me ! curi\s way to obs]ve weight 9 ,wat]1 & )9 a :ile aft] ,ghetaldi comes out ) x 9 pr9t1 a little be=e ,vieta prev5t$ anticipat$ y ( ! gh>l& ( ! greate ,inv5tion ( ,algebra1 al ^! 7 y\r deues & manie o!rs t ,i c\ld m5tion 2 & yet to great res]v$nesse _h robd y ( ^! glories1 b al?\gh ! inv5tions be greate1 ! fir/ & la/ ,i meane1 yet :5 ,i survei y\r /oreh\se1 ,i see !y are ! smalle/ ?+s & su* z 9 comp>ison ( manie o!rs are ( smal or no value4 ,onlie let ?is rememb] y1 t x is possible by to mu* procra/9ation to be prev5t$ 9 ! honor ( "s ( y\r r>e/ inv5tions & speculations4 ,let y\r ,c\ntrie & fr9ds injoye ! com=ts !y w\ld h 9 ! true & greate honor y w\ld pur*ase y\r selfe by publi%+ "s ( y\r *oise workes1 b y "k be/ :at y h to doe4 ,onlie ,i1 because ,i wi% y all good1 ) ?is1 & sometimes ! m long+lie1 because 9 "o ( y\r lett]s y gave me "s k9d ( hope !r(4 ,b aga9e to ,kepl] ,i h read him twice ov] cursoridlie4 ,i read him n[ ) ,calculation4 ,"s times ,i f9d a diff]5ce ( m9utes1 sometimes false pr9ts1 & sometimes an utt] confufion 9 8 acc\nts1 ^! difficulties are s manie1 & (t5 z "h aga9e ,i want y\r conf]5ce1 = ,i "k an h[] ) y1 w\ld advance my /udies m ?an a ye>e he>e1 to give y a taft ( "s ( !s difficulties t y may judge ( my capacitie1 ,i w s5d y onlie ?is "o ^u ! ,locum ,m>tis out ( ,kepl]'s ,a/ronomy1 de motibus ,/ella3 ,m>tis1 etc4 ,prag1 #afji1 folio ,*4 xxvi1 page #acg4 ,= ?is !orie ,i am mu* 9 love ) ^! p>ticul>s2 #a 8 p]mutation ( ! m$ial to ! app>5t motions1 = x is m rational t all dim5sions z ( ,ecc5tricities1 apogacies1 etc44 4 4 %\ld dep5d r ( ! habitude to ! sun1 !n to ! imag9>ie circle ( orbis annuus4 #b ,8 elliptical it] planet>um4 = me ?9ks x %iews a ,way to ! folv+ ( ! unkn[n walks ( comets4 ,= ai 8 ,ellipfis 9 ! ,e>?s motion is m a circle "h ende? ,dr ,zacb's fragm5t1 & "h beg9ne? ! cont9uation f tie orig9al 9 ! ,briti? ,museum & 9 ,m>s is m longe & 9 "s ( ! o!r planets may be long] aga9e s 9 ?os commets t are appe>d fix$ ! ellipsis may be ne]e a "r l9e4 #c4 ,8 phansie ( ecliptica m$ia or 8 via regia ( ! sun1 vnto w* ! walke ( al ! o!r planets is obliqj m or lesse2 ev5 ! ecliptica u]a "u w* ! e>? walkes 8 ye>es j\rnie2 by w* he solues h&somelie ! mutation ( ! />res latitudes4 ,inde$ ,i am mu* delight$ ) 8 booke1 b he is s t\gh 9 rnanie places z ,i _c bite him4 ,i pray write me "s in/ructions 9 y\r next1 h[ ,i may deale ) him to ou]ma/] him = ,i am readie to take pa9es1 te modo jura dantem indigeo1 dictatorem exposco4 ,b 9 8 booke ,i am mu* out ( l\e ) !s p>ticul>s4 ,i4 ,fir/ 8 manie & intol]able ate*nies1 :5ce d]iue ?os manie & vnc]ta9e assayes ( calculation4 #b4 ,8 f9d+ fault ) ,vieta = m5d+ ! l ?+s 9 ,ptol3 ,cop44444 b se ! ju/ice ,vieta speakes sleightlie ( ,cop]nicus a great] !n ,atlas4 ,kepl] speakes z slightlie ( ,vieta1 a great] !n ,appollonius :om ,kepl] ev]ie :] admires4 ,= :osoev] c doe ! ?+s t ,kepl] _c doe1 %albe to him great ,appollonius4 ,b en\gh ( ,kepl] let me once aga9e intreate y\r c\nsel h[ to read him ) be/ pr(it1 = ,i am :olie possess$ ) ,a/ronomical speculations & desires4 ,= y\r decl>ation ( ,vieta's app5dicle x is s full & pla9e1 z y haue ab\ndantlie satisfy$ my desire1 = w* ,i yield y ! ?ankes ,i ought1 onlie 9 a ^w tell me :e!r by x he c solue ,cop]nicus1 #e cap3 ( 8 #e4 booke4 ,! la/ ( ,vieta's probleames y leaue to speake ( because 7y say7 ,i _h a bett] ( y1 w* 0 m vniu]sal & m easilie demon/rat$1 & f9de? ! po9t1 ,e4 z wel out ( ! pla9e ( ! triangle giu51 z 9 ! pla9e4 ,i pray "h helpe my memorie or vnd]/&-+e1 = al?\gh ,i haue be?\ght my selfe vsq ad insaniam1 ,i _c rememb] or conceaue :at proposition y meane4 ,if ,i haue _h su* a "o ( y1 tel me :at "o x is & by :at tok5s ,i may "k x 2 ,if ,i haue n _h1 !n let me n[ haue x1 = y "k h[ mu* ,i l\e y\r ?+s & ( all wayes ( tea*+ = ri*nesse & fullnesse = /uffe & =me1 y\rs vnto me are incomp>ablie mo/ satisfactorie4 ,if y\r leasure giue y leaue imp>te also unto me some:at els ( y\r ri*es 9 ?is argum5t4 ,let me intreate y to advise & direct ?is be>] ,mr4 ,vaughan :] & h[ to pr\ide himselfe ( a fit sph]e 2 t by ! contemplation ( t our imag9ations "h may be releu$ 9 manie speculations t p]plexe our vnd]/&+s ) diagramm$ 9 plano4 ,he ha? monie to pr\ide doe y b tell him :] ! are to be _h & :at mann] ( sph]e 7,i meant ) :at & h[ manie circles7 wilbe mo/ vsefull = vs to !s /udies4 ,aft] all ?is ,i mu/ ne$s tell y my sorr[es4 ,god t gaue him1 ha? tak5 f me my onlie sun1 by cont9ual & /range fits ( ,epelepsie or ,apoloxie1 :5 9 app>5ce1 z he 0 mo/ pleasant & goodlie1 he 0 mo/ heal?ie1 b among/ o!r ?+s1 ,i haue le>nt ( y to setle & submit my desires to ! w ( god 2 onlie my wife ) m greife be>es ?is affliction1 yet n[ aga9e %e beg9s to be com=t$4 ,let me he>e fro y & accord+ to y\r leasure & fr9d%ippe haue directions 9 ! c\rse ( /udie ,i am 94 ,ab\e al ?+s take c>e ( y\r heal?1 keepe correspond5ce ) ,kepl] & :]9soeu] y c haue vse ( me1 require x ) all lib]tie4 ,soe ,i re/ ev]1 ,y\r assur$ & true fri5d to be vs$ 9 all ?+s t y please4 ,willm ,l[r4 ,tra'v5t on ,m\nt ,m>t9 9 ,s\? ,wales4 #f ,febru>y1 #afaj4 ,let me n make my selfe m able !n !r is cause4 ,i c n ord] ! calculation by ! con/ruction y s5t me ( ,vieta's #c4 probleme1 to f9d ! di/ances ( ,c4 ,d4 ,b4 f ! ,apeg5 or ! proportion ( ia4 to ac4 ! ecc5tricitie4 ,i tooke ,cop]nicus1 #c4 obs]vations 9 !1 #f4 *ap1 ( 81 #e4 booke1 !r=e helpe "h once aga9e4 ,address$3 ,to 8 especiall good fri5d ,mr4 ,,?o 3 ,,h>ryot at ,sion ne]e ,london4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 x is und]/ood1 ,raleigh took up s]i\sly & e>ne/ly ! great lit]>y "w ( 8 life1 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w4 ,x mu/ h be5 brew+ 9 8 m9d = ye>s1 = 9 8 preface he express$ ! fe>s he _h ent]ta9$ #8t ! d>kness ( age & dea? w\ld h ov]tak5 him long be=e ! p]=mance4' ,! "w1 accord+ to ,camd51 0 publi%$ 9 ,april #afad1 j be=e ! meet+ ( ,p>liam5t4 ,x appe>$ anonym\sly1 & = obvi\s reasons 0 n ent]$ at ,/ation]s' ,hall4 ,james is said to h _h 8 consci5ce s prick$ by c]ta9 passages :i* ev]y:]e p]vade ! "w on ! p[]1 conduct & responsibility ( pr9ces1 t /r5u\s ef=ts 7 made 9 ,janu>y #afae to call 9 & suppress x1 b ! k+ might z well h attempt$ to call back a dep>t$ _s by ,act ( ,p>liam5t z to call 9 t #8,hi/ory ( ! ,_w' by royal proclamation4 ,! ,book 0 9 type & 9 ! h&s ( ! p ( ,engl&4 ,x c\ld !re=e no m be suppress$ at t day by pr9cely p[] ?an c\ld manife/ de/9y itself4 ,! second edition ( #afba 0 ! fir/ ) ,raleigh's "n4 ,?is gr& "w1 :i* 9 almo/ ev]y*apt] %[s ! ma/]ly h& ( ,raleigh himself1 ne$s no comm5t "h4 ,x is h[ev] no disp>agem5t ( ! book 7b ! contr>y7 to say t 9 ! collection1 arrangem5t & cond5sation ( its mat]ials2 t 9 unlock+ ! munim5t room ( antiquity & p]us+ ! *ief au?ors ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 classics f ,h]oditus to ,livy & ,eusebius1 cov]+ a p]iod ( ne> f\r ?\s& ye>s1 he mu/ h _h at *e]ful beck p[]ful & compet5t aid4 ,to collect1 read1 collate1 note d[n1 & dige/ ^! va/ & scatt]$ treasures into reasonable & pres5table %ape = ! ma/] m9d1 requir$ n a bevy ( poets & p>sons1 b "o ma/]ly s*ol> ( sci5tific1 analytic1 ma!matical1 philosophical & religi\s tra9+4 ,su* a man 0 ,h>iot4 ,we read ( ,gibbon's tw5ty ye>s' fag & toil on ! mat]ials ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,roman ,empire alone1 & at a "t :5 !re 7 _m aids n exi/+ 9 ,raleigh's day4 ,gibbon p]sonally ransack$ ! libr>ies ( ,europe4 ,raleigh _h sc>cely f\r ye>s to cov] ! f\r mo/ anci5t empires & a mu* long] p]iod1 & 0 himself conf9$ to ,t[] ,hill4 ,b he _h at comm& a ,h>iot1 a sort ( w+$ ,m]cury1 :o 0 nei!r ent[]$ nor hide-b\nd ) conceit or ignorance4 ,he 0 a m>vell\sly good ,greek & ,lat9 s*ol>1 :o wrote ,lat9 ) almo/ z mu* ease z ,engli%4 ,"o has b to read ! va/ numb] ( notes1 citations & p>ticul> ref]5ces 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w to see ! height1 dep?1 & p]fect modell+ ( ! /ructure4 ,raleigh 0 unque/ionably ! design]1 ! ar*itect & ! f9i%] ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w4 ,to him is due ! honor & cr$it ( ! "w4 ,b :o 0 ! build] 8 ,! answ] manife/ly is ,?omas ,h>iot ( ,sion on ,?ames1 le>n$1 pati5t1 self-=gett+1 pa9/ak+1 long-wait+1 devot$ ,h>iot4 ,_m writ]s h claim$ to be1 or h be5 nam$ z1 ,sir ,walt]'s assi/ants & poli%]s4 ,b5 ,jonson1 ,rev4 ,dr ,burhill1 ,john ,hosk9s ! poet1 & o!rs h ea* _h _! advocates1b )\t suffici5t evid5ce4 ,x may well be que/ion$ if any "o ( !m possess$ ei!r ! ability1 ! "t1 ! access to ! ,t[]1 or ! opportunity to p]=m su* h]culean labors ( love4 ,^! claims are app>5tly all bas$ on pure conjecture1 or unrectifi$ gossip1 z %[n by ,mr ,bolton ,corney 9 8 razorly reply to ,mr ,isaac ,d'israeli4 ,b ,?omas ,h>iot1 on ! contr>y1 possess$ abundantly :at !y all lack$1 ! necess>y cr$5tials4 ,= pro( ( ?is ass]tion ! d\bt]1 z well z ! lov] ( confirm$ hi/orical accuracy1 is ref]r$ to ! ,h>iot pap]s /ill pres]v$ p>tly at ,petwor? & p>tly 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! ,h>iot manuscripts1 ( :i* !re are ?\s&s ( folio pages all 9 8 own h&writ+1 seem to be /ill 9 ! same confus$ /ate 9 :i* he left !m4 ,he direct$ t ! #8wa/e' %\ld be we$$ out ( 8 ma!matical pap]s & de/roy$4 ,b ?is duty seems1 =tunately = u1 to h be5 neglect$ by 8 executors1 & h5ce among ?is #8wa/e' "o has ev5 n[ no great difficulty 9 recogniz+ 9 ! well-kn[n ,lat9 h&writ+ ( !' magician1' _m jott+s 9 *ronology1 geography & sci5ce1 & _m ab/racts & citations ( ! classics1 t 9 _! "t mu/ h play$ p>ts 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w4 ,! ,w n[ fir/ produc$ lets 9 a flood ( light on ! hi/ory ( ^! valu$ pap]s1 & dispels a great deal ( ! heaps ( =eign pret5sion1 dome/ic ass]tion1 & mix$ *>latanism t h s9ce #aghd becl\d$ ! memories ( bo? ,raleigh & ,h>iot4 ,x is true t on a h9t 9 ! previ\s c5tury f ,camd5 ( a w by ! great ma!matician1 _m conjectures 7 afloat f ! days ( ,pell1 ,coll9s1 ,wallis & ,wood1 b x has n be5 possible until n[ = "o1 ) due k ( ! ma9 ev5ts 9 ! lives ( ^! two m51 ea* equally great 9 8 own sph]e1 to satisfactorily cle> away any consid]able portion ( ! misconception & mis/atem5ts ( biograph]s & hi/orians conc]n+ !m & _! a*ievem5ts4 ,! dawn h[ev] is com+1 :5 ^! new mat]ials n[ fir/ pr9t$ by ! ,h]cules ,club1 b n work$ up1 may attract ! att5tion ( "s hi/orian compet5t to give !m a ?or\gh sci5tific scrut9y & #8p5 _! doctr9e4' ,x is n our purpose "h to dwell ^u ,raleigh's ma/]piece4 ,f ! preface ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w1 :i* op5s ) #8! b\ndless ambition ( mortal man1' to ! epilogue :i* closes up ! "w ) ! glori\s triumph ( ,dea?1 ! :ole book is replete ) lessons ( wisdom & w>n+4 ,no "o c rise f its p]usal )\t p]ceiv+ t ! mod]n au?or has made himself by apt illu/ration an accompli%$ actor 9 anci5t hi/ory1 :ile ! anci5t *>act]s are made 9 _! v]a effigies to /rut on mod]n /ages4 ,8 pictures ( great actions & great m51 noble de$s & nobl] pr9ces1 are drawn ) su* ma/]ly p]spective ( tru?1 t !y s]ve = all "t 2 :ile 8 portraiture ( tyrants1 villa9s1 & di%onorable *>act]s are no less lifelike & human4 ,"o m>vels n !re=e t ,k+ ,james1 ^: political cre$ 0 t ! p are b\nd to pr9ces by iron1 & pr9ces to ! p by cobwebs1 %\ld see 9 ,raleigh's portraiture ( ! upright k+s no lik5ess to himself1 b _h no difficulty 9 recogniz+ 9 ! de=m$ greatness & selfi% virtues ( ! old mon>*s qualities sugge/ive ( himself & 8 favorites4 ,?is gr& hi/ory1 ext5d+ f ! creation ov] ! f\r great mon>*ies ( ! _w1 ne> f\r ?\s& ye>s1 closes ) ! f9al triumph ( ,emilius ,paullus 9 ^! memorable & (t-repeat$ words f ! fir/ edition ( #afad4 ,k+s & ,pr9ces h alwayes laid be=e !m1 ! actions1 b n ! ends1 ( ^? great ,ones :i* prec$$!m4 ,!y are alwayes transport$ ) ! glorie ( ! "o1 b !y nev] m9de ! mis]ie ( ! o!r1 till !y f9de ! exp]i5ce !mselves4 ,!y neglect ! advice ( ,god1 :ile !y enioy life1 or hope x2 b !y foll[ ! c\nsell ( ,dea?1 ^u 8 fir/ approa*4 ,x is he t puts into man all ! wisdome ( ! _w1 )\t speak+ a ^w 2 :i* ,god ) all ! words ( ,8 ,law1 promises1 or ?reats1 do? n infuse4 ,dea? :i* hate? & de/roye? man1 is beleev$ 2 ,god1 :i* ha? made him & loves him1 is alwayes def]r$4 ,i h consid]$1 sai? ,solomon1 all ! workes t are "u ! ,sunne1 & behold1 all is vanitie & vexation ( _s3 b :o beleeves x1 till ,dea? tells x u4 ,x 0 ,dea?1 :i* op5+ ! consci5ce ( ,*>les ! fift1 made him enjoyne 8 sonne ,philip to re/ore ,nav>re 2 & ,k+ ,francis ! ,fir/ ( ,france1 to comm& t ju/ice %\ld be done ^u ! murd]]s ( ! ,prote/ants 9 ,m]9dol & ,cabri]es1 :i* till !n he neglect$4 ,x is !re=e ,dea? alone t c sudd5ly make man "k himselfe4 ,he tells ! pr\d & insol5t1 t !y are b ,abjects1 & humbles !m at ! in/ant 2 makes !m crie1 compla9e1 & rep5t2 yea1 ev5 to hate _! =epass$ happ9esse4 ,he takes ! acc\nt ( ! ri*1 & proves him a begg>1 a nak$ begg]1 :i* ha? int]e/ 9 no?+1 b 9 ! grauell t filles 8 m\?4 ,he holds a glasse be=e ! eyes ( ! mo/ beautifull1 & makes !m see !re9 _! de=mitie & rott5nesse2 & !y ackn[l$ge x4 ,o eloqu5t1 j & mightie ,dea? 6 :om none c\ld advise1 ?\ ha/ p]swad$ 2 :at none ha? d>$1 ?\ ha/ done 2 & :om all ! _w ha? flatt]$1 ?\ onely ha/ ca/ out ( ! _w & despis$ 3 ?\ ha/ drawne toge!r all ! f>re /ret*$ greatnesse1 all ! pride1 crueltie1 & ambition1 ( man1 & cov]$ x all ov] ) ^? two n>r[ words 3 ,hic jacet4 ,) ?is outbur/ ( true eloqu5ce ! hi/orian ( ! _w laid d[n 8 p5 9 #afad4 ,f\r %ort ye>s lat] ! same hi/orian himself1 wick$ly sacrific$ by 8 hispanioliz$ mon>*1 laid d[n 8 life on ! scaffold1 ) an apo!osis sc>cely less eloqu5t4 ,no dea? record$ 9 anci5t or mod]n hi/ory is m gr& or in/ructive ?an t ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 9 _m respects ! greate/ man ( 8 age4 ,on ! execution be+ grant$ 9 ! ,k+'s ,b5* ,c\rt1 on ! aft]noon ( ! #bh? ( ,octob] #afah1 he ask$ = a little "t = pre- p>ation1 b 8 reque/ 0 refus$1 ,bacon hav+ already 9 8 pocket ! dea? w>rant duly sign$ by ! ,k+ be=e ! meet+ ( ! ,c\rt6 ,sir ,walt] !n ask$ = pap]1 p5 & ink2 & :5 he came to die t he might be p]mitt$ to speak at 8 f>ewell4 ,to ^! la/ reque/s he appe>s to h receiv$ no reply1 b 0 ) indec5t ha/e hu/l$ (f to ! ,gate ,h\se = execution e>ly ! next morn+1 ! #bi? ( ,octob]1 ,"l ,mayor's day1 :5 x 0 expect$ t ! cr[d w\ld g cityw>d4 ,h[ev]1 !re 0 a cr[d1 & probably 9 consequ5ce he 0 n prohibit$ f speak+4 ,he _h prep>$ himself1 & is said to h consult$ a #8,note ( ,remembrance' :i* he held 9 8 h& :ile speak+4 ,x is possible1 nay1 probable t ?is v same ,note /ill survives 9 #8pap]-sav+' ,h>iot's #8wa/e1' = a preci\s little waif1 all crumpl$ & soil$1 j su* a #8,note ( ,remembrance1' x is believ$1 z ,raleigh held 9 8 h& & consult$ dur+ t ev] memorable spee*1 has com$[n to u1 & is n[ pres]v$ among ! ,h>iot pap]s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,x has be5 rec5tly recogniz$ & id5tifi$ by ,mr ,/ev5s1 :o has plac$ x1 ) o!r newly discov]$ docum5ts respect+ our philosoph]1 at ! disposition ( ! ,h]cules ,club4 ,x is ?\ght to possess int]nal evid5ce ( hav+ be5 drawn out be=e ! spee*1 & is n !re=e ,h>iot's jott+s ( remembrance aft] x4 ,b positive pro( is want+4 ,x is beyond all d\bt1 h[ev]1 9 ! well-kn[n h&writ+ ( ,h>iot1 & is presum$ to be ! #8note ( remembrance' = ! spee*1 made 9 ! ,gate ,h\se1 probably f dictation1 dur+ ! night be=e ! execution4 ,x appe>s z if hurri$ly p5n$ ) a blunt quill1 & is on a n>r[ /rip ( ?9 foolscap pap] su* z ,h>iot us$4 ,x is ab\t twelve in*es long & ne>ly f\r in*es wide1 ab\t "o-?ird ( ! l[] "p ( ! pap] be+ blank4 ,!re is no head+1 date1 or any?+ else on ! pap]4 ,x is r difficult to read1 b e ^w1 lett] & po9t h be5 made out1 & ! :ole ,note is "h giv51 l9e = l9e1 & v]batim1 ! head+ & press-m>k only be+ add$ 3 ,,sir ,,walt] ,,raleigh',s #8,,note ,,or ,,remembrance' = 8 spee* on ! ,scaffold ,oct4 #bi #afah4 ,two fits ( an agew4 ,?ankes to god4 ( call+ god to witness4 note ,t ,he ,speake iu/ly truely4 ,i47 ,conc]n+ 8 loyalty to ye ,k+4 ,fr5* ,ag5t1 ,comission fro ye fr5* ,k+4 #b47 ( ,sl&]\s fpee*es t\*+ 8 majty4 a fr5* man4 ,sr ,l4 ,/ukely4 #c47 ,sr ,l4 ,/ukely4 ,my lo3 ,c>ewe4 #d47 ,sr,l4 ,/ukely4 ,my lo3 ( ,dan*a/]4 #e47 ,sr ,l4 ,/3 ,s' ,edw>d ,p]ham4 #f47 ,sr ,l4 ,/4 ,a lett] on london hyway l#jjjjli4 #g47 ,m9e ( ,guiana4 #h47 ,came back by con/reynt4 #i47 ,my ,l4 ( ,arundell4 #aj47 ,company uf$ ill 9 ye ,voyadge4 #aa4 ,spott+ ( 8 face c\nt]feit+ sicknes4 #ab ,! ,e4 ( ,eflex4 ,la/ly1 he deiir$ ye company to ioyne ) him 9 pray]4 c4 ,brit4 ,,mm4 ,add4 ,,mss4 #fghi4 ,e p>agraph ( ! spee* is not$1 b n q 9 ! ord] ( ! spee* z v>i\sly report$ by ^? :o witness$ ! execution & he>d x4 ,circum/ances occurr$ aft] ,sir ,walt] began to speak1 :i* may h caus$ ! slight *ange 9 ! ord] z "h set d[n4 ,?is argues 9 favor ( its be+ a note prep>$ be=eh&4 ,if s ,x mu/ h be5 writt5 %ortly be=e ! spee*1 because ! ord] = ! execution 0 n giv5 9 ! ,k+'s ,b5* ,c\rt till ! aft]noon ( ! #bh?1 & ! execution 0 fix$ = e>ly ! next morn+4 ,!re is a little confusion ( ! t5ses1 b ?is is n /range consid]+ t ! note 0 p5n$ by a ?ird p]son4 ,! la/ two l9es1 bel[ ! numb] #ab1 may h be5 add$ by ,h>iot aft]w>ds1 z !y are 9 ! pa/ t5se & ?ird p]son1 & are sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! note by a da%4 ,?is po9t is n numb]$4 ,x is possible t !fir/ five l9es 7 also add$ subsequ5tly1 z !y are n numb]$1 & are plac$ ne> ! top ( ! pap]1 z if int]polat$1 b !y are 9 ! same h&writ+1 & app>5tly 7 writt5 ) ! same p5 & ink4 ,at all ev5ts1 :e!r writt5 by ,h>iot be=e or aft] ! de$1 x is a preci\s contempor>y docum5t1 & is ano!r pro(1 if any m be ne$$1 ( ! g5u95ess ( ! report$ dy+ spee*1 &1 consequ5tly1 t ! fam\s #8,spani% pap]s' rec5tly reproduc$ are =g]ies & false4 ,x requires no great /ret* ( ! imag9ation ) ?is little mess5g] 9 h& to believe t ! +5i\s tea*] & fri5d ( 8 y\?1 & = ne>ly two score ye>s ! con/ant companion ( 8 manhood1 pass$ t dreadful night ) ,sir ,walt] 9 ! ,gate ,h\se at ,we/m9/]1 & aft] #8de> ,bess' _h tak5 h] leave at midnight1 p5n$ out ?is note ( remembrance = 8 fri5d's morn+ guidance1 t no?+ %\ld be =gott5 9 case ! ague return$1 :i* he fe>$ ev5 m ?an dea?4 ,a little m ?an a mon? aft] ! execution ( 8 fri5d1 ,h>iot is f\nd 9 8 obs]vatory at ,sion tak+ obs]vations ( ! comet ( ,decemb] #afah4 ,8 valuable obs]vations are pres]v$ among 8 ma!matical pap]s4 ,dur+ ! elev5 ye>s foll[+ 8 primitive obs]vations ( ! #8,h>iot' comet ( #afjg1 fir/ at ,ilfracombe& lat] at ,kidwely1 great advances _h be5 made 9 ! sci5ce ( a/ronomy1 *iefly 9 consequ5ce ( ! inv5tion ( ! telescope1 & ! discov]ies by means ( x4 ,no ma!matician 9 ,europe 0 probably fur!r advanc$ 9 ?is sci5ce ?an ,h>iot4 ,:at p>ticul> discov]ies belong$ to him & :at to ,galileo1 ,kepl] & o!r contempor>ies1 x is v difficult to det]m9e1 s9ce x is n[ positively kn[n t f #afji or #afaj ,h>iot 0 a manufactur] & deal] 9 l5ses1 or p]spective glasses1 z well z 9 p]spective trunks or telescopes2 & t he 0 9 correspond5ce ) ,kepl]1 & probably ) ,galileo4 ,he 0 easily ! *ief ( a/ronom]s 9 ,engl&1 & is kn[n to h possess$ ! e>lie/ books ( ,galileo & to h s5t !m to 8 disciples1 ,l[] & ,pro!roe1 9 ,wales4 ,respect+ ?is comet ( #afah1 he 0 9 correspond5ce ) ,ali5 & ,/&i% ( ,ox=d & o!r s*ol>s at home & abroad4 ,9 #8,c]ta9 ,elegant ,poems1 ,writt5 ,by ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,corbel1 ,bi%op ( ,norwi*4 ,r4 ,cotes = ,&rew ,crooke1 #afdg1 #af- ,! mir?-lov+ ,bi%op1 9 #8,a ,lett] s5t f ,doclor ,corbetto ,ma,jler ,sir ,?omas ,ailebury1 ,decem4 #i4 #afah' on ! ,comet ( t ye> is ! foll[+ allusion to ,h>iot3 ,burton to ,gunt] ,cants1 & ,burton he>es ,f ,gunt]1 & ?' ,ex*ange bo? tongue e>es ,by c>riage 3 ?us do? mir$ ,guy compla9e1 ,8 ,waggon on _! lett]s be>es ,*>les ,wa9e1 ,*>les ,wa9e1 to :i* !y fay ! tayle w rea* ,& at ?is diftance !y bo? he>e1 & tea*4 ,n[ = ! peace ( ,god & m51 advise 7,?\ t haft :]e)all to make u wise7 ,?9e owne ri* ftudies1 & deepe ,h>riots m9e1 ,9 :i* !re is no drosse1 b all ref9e1 ,o tell u :at to tru/ to1 le/ we wax ,all /iffe & tupid ) 8 p>alex 2 ,say1 %all ! old ,phil(ophy be true 8 ,or do? he ride above ! ,moone ?9k y 8 etc4 ,aft] ! dep>ture ( ! #8,blaz+ ,/>r' ( ,decemb] #afah1 v little is kn[n ( ,h>iot1 except t he liv$ at ,sion :ile 8 patron ! ,e>l 0 /ill 9 ! ,t[]1 :]e he 0 probably frequ5tly visit$ by 8 man ( sci5ce4 ,! foll[+ lett]1 dat$ ! #ai? ( ,janu>y #afai1 to him at ,sion f ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury is int]e/+ z %[+ ! great int]e/ tak5 9 8 old ma/] by 8 #8loyt]+ s*ol>4' ,_m o!r lett]s ( ?is /amp1 brea?+ love & ard5t fri5d%ip1 are f\nd among ! ,h>iot pap]s1 f ,sir ,william ,l[]1 ,sir ,john ,pro!roe1 ,sir ,f]d9&o ,gorges1 ,dr ,turn]1 & ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury4 ,"h is a sample3 ,sr1 ,?\gh ,i h b5e yet soe little a :ile att ,new ,m>-kett1 t ,i h n any ?+ ( mom5t to ymp>t2 yet ,i ?9ke x n amisse to write a b>e salutacons1 & let yo "k1 t 9 !ise we>ie j\rneys ,i am (t5 times com=t$ w? ! remembraunce ( yor k9d love & paynes be/[$ on yor loyt]+ s*ol>1 ^: little cr$it 9 ! way ( le>n+ is all-waits und]propp$ wt ! "n ( soe wor?ie a ,mai/]4 ,! ,comet be+ sp5t1 ! talke ( x /ill runnes curr5t "h2 ,! ,k+s ma be=e mycumm+ spake w' "o ( ,cambridge call$ ,ol>5tia1 7a "n able to beget beleefe ( "s extraord9>ie qualities7 b :at satisfaction he gave1 ,i _c yet le>ne2 "h are pap]s out ( ,spayne ab\t x1 yea & fro ,roome1 wc ,i w endevor to gett1 & meane yt yo %all p>take ( ! newes z tyme s]ves4 ,cura ut valeas et me ames1 :o am ev] trulie & unfayn$lyr yors att ,commaund4 ,,?o3 ,,aylesburie4 ,newm>kett4 #ai1 ,jan4 #afah_/afai ,address$3 ,to my "r woor?ie fr5d ,mr4 ,,?omas ,,h>riot att ,syon1 !ise1 fro ,newm>kett4 ,betwe5 #afae & #afbj !re are evid5ces ( ,h>iot's fail+ heal?4 ,he 0 greatly tr\bl$ ) a canc]\s ulc] on ! lip4 ,h[ e>ly ?is began is n app>5t4 ,9 #afaj 8 fri5d ,l[] cautions him to be c>eful ( 8 heal?4 ,!re is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum among ! ,h>iot pap]s ! drafts ( ?ree beautiful lett]s 9 ,lat9 writt5 f ,sion 9 #afae & #afaf to a fri5d ( di/9ction1 "n n m5tion$1 :o _h be5 rec5tly appo9t$ to "s m$ical (fice at c\rt1 9 :i* he describes himself & 8 disease4 ,^! lett]s %[ great resignation & ,*ri/ian =titude4 ,he seem$ to be gett+ bett] 9 #afaf1 & express$ himself z some:at hopeful4 ,! progress ( ! canc] & o!r tr\bles _c n[ probably be trac$1 b he is f\nd 9 ! summ] ( #afba lodg+ ) 8 old fri5d ,?omas ,buckn]1 9 ,?readne$le ,/reet1 ne> ! ,royal ,ex*ange1 9 ! p>i% ( ,/ ,*ri/oph]4 ,buckn] _h be5 "o ( ,raleigh's #8,fir/ ,colonie' to ,virg9ia 9 #aehe ) ,h>iot1 & ,h>iot1 n[ 9 #afba1 _h come up f ,sion probably = m$ical advice ne> ! hospital4 ,on ! #b;g? ( ,june he made or execut$ 8 ,w1 & di$ ?ree days aft] at ,buckn]'s1 on ! & ( ,july #afba4 ,he 0 buri$ ! next day1 accord+ to ! wi% express$ 9 8 w1 9 ! old p>i% *ur* ( ,/ ,*ri/oph] 9 ,?readne$le ,/reet4 ,sifte viator1 levit] preme1 ,iacet hic juxta1 ,quod mortale fuit1 ,c4 ,v4 ,,?om ,,h>riott4 ,hic fuit ,d(tiffimus ille ,h>riotus de ,syon ad ,flum5 ,?amef91 ,patria educatione ,oxoni5fis1 ,,qvm omnes fci5tias ,caluit1 ,qui 9 omnibus excelluit1 ,ma!maticis1 ,phil(ophicis1 ,!ologicis4 ,v]itatis indagator ftudi(iffimus1 ,dei ,tr9i-uniui cultor piiffimus1 ,sexag5>ius1 aut eo circit]1 ,mortalitati val$ixit1 ,non vit1 ,anno ,*ri/i ,m4,,dc4,,xxi4 ,iulii #b4 ,%ortly aft] !re 0 erect$ to 8 memory 9 ! *ancel1 at ! exp5se1 x is und]/ood1 ( 8 noble fri5d ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 a f9e m>ble monum5t1 be>+ ! above neat & appropriate inscription4 ,/ ,*ri/oph]'s1 a v old *ur*1 ) its records 7/ill pres]v$7 ext5d+ back 9 an almo/ unbrok5 s]ies to #adhh1 pass$ ?r\gh _m vicissitudes be=e itwas f9ally swall[$ up by ! levia?an ( ! _w's comm]ce4 ,! site ( x is n[ occupi$ by ! s\?-we/ corn]( ! ,bank ( ,engl& on ,pr9ces ,/reet1 to ! left ( ! entrance1 ne>ly opposite ! ,mansion ,h\se4 ,! *ur* 0 re/or$ & r$ecorat$ ! ye> ( ,h>iot's dea?1 & aga9 twelve ye>s lat]1 b 0 burnt 9 ! great fire ( #afff4 ,h>iot's monum5t p]i%$ ) x1 b ! inscription _h be5 pres]v$ by ,/[4 ,! *ur* 0 rebuilt on ! same f\ndation by ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 9 #afhj4 ,ab\t a c5tury ago ! *ur*1 ) ! :ole p>i% ( ,/ ,*ri/oph] 7call$ !n ,/ ,*ri/oph]-le-/ocks because ne> ! /ocks /&+ at ! ea/ end ( ,*eapside71 toge!r ) a l>ge portion ( two o!r p>i%es1 ,/ ,m>g>et's & ,/ ,b>?olomew's1 0 pur*as$ by ! ,old ,lady ( ,?readne$le ,/reet = ! site ( ! new ,bank ( ,engl&4 ,?us "o great bank ( ?is mod]n metropolis cov]s a l>ge "p ( ?ree p>i%es ( old ,london4 ,! :ole area ( ! ,bank1 h[ev]1 0 n giv5 up to mammon1 ?\gh /ill "h m5 mo/ d congregate1 & wor%ipp]s mo/ d wor%ip4 ,"o small consecrat$ spot1 en\gh p]haps to leav5 & memorize ! :ole site1 0 respect$1 & n built ov]4 ,x 0 ! *ur*y>d ( ,/ ,*ri/oph]4 ,?is #8,god's acre' ! ar*itect & ! gov]nors h d$icat$ to ,beauty1 ,art1 & ,nature4 ,! little #8,g>d5 ( ! ,bank ( ,engl&1' ! lovelie/ spot 9 all ,london at ?is day1 measur+ ab\t tw5ty-f\r by ?irty-two y>ds1 0 j a hundr$ ye>s ago ! little *ur*y>d ( ,/ ,*ri/oph]1 :]e /ill repose ! bones ( ,,?omas ,,h>iot4 ,virg9ia1 :i* once compreh5d$ ! pres5t ,unit$ ,/ates f ,s\? to ,nor?1 has be5 call$ ! monum5t to ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh4 ,s ! ,bank ( ,engl&1 built r\nd ! *ur*y>d ( ,/ ,*ri/oph]1 may be call$ ! monum5t to ,?omas ,h>iot4 ,! pres5t ye>1 #ahgi1 is j ?ree c5turies s9ce ,h>iot w5t =?1 a y\? ( tw5ty1 f ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,we h briefly told 8 /ory4 ,engl& is all ! ri*] = 8 life1 & ! _w itself ackn[l$ges ! weal? ( 8 sci5ce & ! wor? ( 8 philosophy4 ,! ,bank ( ,engl& is built r\nd 8 bones1 b x _c cov] 8 memory4 ,/ay1 travell]1 tread lightly 2 ,ne> ?is spot lies :at 0 mortal ( t mo/ celebrat$ man ,,?omas ,,h>riot4 ,he 0 ! v le>n$ ,h>riot ( ,sion on ,?ames 2 by bir? & education an ,oxonian1 ,:o cultivat$ all ! sci5ces1 & excell$ 9 all1 ,9 ,ma!matics1 ,natural ,philosophy1 ,!ology4 ,a mo/ /udi\s inve/igator ( tru?1 ,a mo/ pi\s wor%ipp] ( ! ,triune ,god1 ,at ! age ( sixty1 or !reab\ts1 ,he bade f>ewell to mortality1 n to life1 ,july #b;d ,a4,d4 #afba4 ,he liv$1 di$1 & 0 =gott5 9 ! p>i% ( ,/ ,*ri/oph]4 ,h5ce=w>d1 :5ev] ,engli%m5 & ,am]icans1 m]*ants & s*ol>s1 ri* & poor1 m5 ( g5ius & m5 ( money1 ent] ?is little' ,g>d51' let !m read !re 9 ,engli% :at ,h5ry ,p]cy orig9ally set up 9 ,lat91 ! above inscription4 ,an impression has gone abroad1 traceable *iefly to ,aubrey & to ,an?ony ,wood1 t ,h>iot 0 uns\nd 9 religi\s pr9ciples & matt]s ( belief2 t he 01 9 fact1 n only a ,dei/ himself1 b t he ex]t$ a baleful influ5ce ov] ,raleigh & 8 ,hi/ory z well z ov] ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,n to mis/ate ?is utt]ly unf\nd$ imputation1 ! v words ( ,wood1 z fir/ pr9t$ 9 8 ,a!n 9 #afia1 & nev] s9ce modifi$1 are "h giv5 9 full3 #8,b not)/&+ 8 great skill 9 ma!matics1 he _h /range ?\ghts ( ! scripture1 & always und]valu$ ! old /ory ( ! creation ( ! _w1 & c\ld nev] believe t trite position1 ,ex nihilo nihil fit4 ,he made a ,philosophical ,!ology1 :]e9 he ca/ (f ! ,,old ,,te/am5t1 s t consequ5tly ! ,new w\ld h no f\ndation4 ,he wasa,deist1 & 8 doctr9e he did imp>t to ! said ,c\nt ! ,e>l & to ,sir ,walt4 ,raleigh :5 he 0 compil+ ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w1 & w\ld controv]t ! matt] ) em95t div9es ( ^? times2 :o !re=e hav+ no good op9ion ( him1 did look on ! mann] ( 8 dea? z a judgm5t ^u him = ^? matt]s1 & = nullify+ ! scripture4' ,x is ne$less to say t 9 all our inve/igations into ! life1 actions1 & "* ( ?is em95t philosoph] & ,*ri/ian1 f ! "t :51 z a "y man 9 #aehe1 he took delight 9 read+ ! ,bible to ! ,indians ( ,virg9ia1 d[n to ! "t t he made 8 rem>kable w 9 #afba1 n "o ^w has be5 f\nd 9 cor-roboration ( ^! /atem5ts2 b1 on ! contr>y1 _m passages h appe>$ to contradict & disprove !m4 ,let any "o notice ! num]\s citations ( ! v>i\s books ( ! ,bible 9 ,raleigh's ,hi/ory1 & he w surely fail to discov] any evid5ce ( ,raleigh's be+ a ,dei/1 or t ,h>iot _h taught him to und]value ! scripture4 ,x is n necess>y "h to say m 9 ?is connection ?an to quote ! foll[+ passage f "o ( ! ,lat9 lett]s 9 #afaf ref]r$ to above by ,h>iot to ! em95t physician :o _h j receiv$ a high m$ical appo9tm5t at ,c\rt1 describ+ himself & 8 t]rible affliction a canc] on ! lip4 ,! passage is giv5 9 ,engli%1 b ! orig9al ,lat9 may be se5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,add4 #fghi74 ,x seems to h be5 writt5 on purpose to refute su* sl&]s4 ,he writes 3 ,?9k ( me z y\r s9c]e fri5d4 ,y\r int]e/s are involv$ z well z m9e4 ,my recov]y w be y\r triumph1 b ?r\gh ! ,almighty :o is ! ,au?or ( all good ?+s4 ,z ,i h n[ & !n said1 ,i believe ^! ?ree po9ts4 ,i believe 9 ,god ,almighty2 ,i believe t ,m$ic9e 0 orda9$ by him 2 ,i tru/ ! ,physician z 8 m9i/]4 ,my fai? is sure1 my hope firm4 ,i wait h[ev] ) pati5ce = ev]y?+ 9 its own "t accord+ to ,8 ,provid5ce4 ,we mu/ act e>ne/ly1 fight boldly1 b 9 ,8 "n1 & we %all conqu]4 ,sic transit gloria mundi1 omnia transibunt1 nos ibimus1 ibitis1 ibunt4 ,s passes away ! glory ( ?is _w1 all ?+s %all pass away1 we %all pass away1 y w pass away1 !y w pass away4 ,!re is un=tunately no portrait kn[n ( ,h>iot1 & we c =m no idea ( 8 p]sonal appe>ance2 b1 =tunately1 ! drafts ( ! ?ree ,lat9 lett]s to 8 em95t fri5d at ,c\rt1 allud$ to above1 fully describe 8 t]rible disease & o!r bodily infirmities 9 #afae & #afaf1 & give u "s notion ( himself & 8 p]sonal habits4 ,8 regul> physician 0 ,dr ,turn]1 & 8 apo!c>y ,mr ,may-orne1 bo? employ$ also by ,sir ,walt]4 ,dr ,alex&] ,read1 9 8 #8,*irurgicall ,lectures ( ,tumors & ,vlc]s ,deliv]$ 9 ! ,*irurgeans ,hall1 #afcb-cd4 ,london4 #afch1' #d1 says 9 ,treatise #b1 ,lecture #bf1 page #cjg3 ,canc]\s ulc]s also feize ^u ?is "p lips4 ,?is grief haft5$ ! end ( t fam\s ,ma!matician1 ,mr4 ,h>iot1 ) :om ,i 0 acqua9t$ b a fhorttime be=e 8 dea? 3 :om at "o "t1 toge!r ) ,mr4 ,hughes1 :o wrote ( ! ,globes1 ,mr4 ,w>n]1 & ,mr4 ,torp]ley1 ! ,noble ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ! fav\r] ( all good le>n+1 & ,mecnas ( le>n$ m51 ma9ta9$ :ile he 0 9 ! ,t[] = _! wor? & v>i\s lit]ature ,a great deal ( misconception has hi!rto prevail$ respect+ ,h>iot's great pr9t$ "w on ,algebra4 ,8 reputation z a ma!matician has be5 p]mitt$ to h+e *iefly ^u x1 v mu* to 8 disadvantage4 ,a brief bibliographical /atem5t ( facts w probably pres5t ! matt] 9 a new light4 ,b fir/ let ! book be describ$ z x lies be=e u & has be5 describ$ by _m o!rs s9ce ! days ( ,pr(essor ,wallis1 ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,! ,title is z foll[s 3 #8,artis ,analytic _/ ,praxis _/ ,ad quationes ,algebraicas n\1 exp$it1 g5]ali _/ me?odo1 resolu5das 3 _/ ,tractatus_/ ,e po/humis ,,?om ,,h>rioti ,philosophi ac ,ma!matici ce- _/ leb]rimi s*e-diasmatis summ fide dilig5tia _/ descriptus3_/ ,et_/,illv/rissimo ,dom9o_/,dom4 ,henrico,percio1_/ ,nor?vmbri ,comiti1_/,qui hc prim1 sub ,patronatus ,munific5ti su auspicjss _/ ad proprios vsus elucubrata1 9 communem ,ma!maticorum _/ vtilitatem1 d5u reuis5da1 describ5da1 public&a _/ m&auit1 m]itissimi ,honoris erg _/ ,nuncupatus4 _/ ,lond9i _/ ,apud ,rob]tvm ,b>k]1 ,typographum _/ ,regium 3 ,et ,hr$4 ,io4 ,billii4 _/,anno #afca4 _/ ,title1 rev]se blank2 ,prefatio #d pages2 ,text #ahj pages1 & ,errata #a page 7,bbb7 foll[$ by a blank page1 folio4 ,a v h&somely pr9t$ book4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 #ebi m #h1 is ,*>les ! ,fir/'s copy 9 old calf1 gilt edges1 ) ! royal arms on ! sides4 ,9 ! ,preface ! editors 7,aylesbury & ,pro!ro aid$ by ,w>n]7say3 ,artis ,analytic1 cuius caufa hc agitur1 port eruditum illud ,grcorum fculum antiquitat iamdi incult iac5tis1 rcftitutionem ,francifcus ,viete1 ,gallus1 vir cl>iflimus1 ob infignem 9 fci5tijs ,ma!maticis p]itiam1 ,gallic g5tis decus1 primus f+ul>i confilio int5tato ante hc conam9e aggreffus eft2 atque +5uam hanc animi fui int5tionem p] v>ios tractatus1 quos 9 argum5ti huius elaboratione elegant] acut confcripfit1 p(t]is teftatem rcliquit4 ,dm v] ille vet]is ,analytices reftitutionem1 quam fibi prop(uit1 f]i molitus eft1 non tm eam reftitutam1 qum proprijs inu5tionibus actam exornatam1 tanquam n\am fuam1 nobis tradidifle videtur4 ,quod g5]ali conceptu enuntiatum paulo fufius explic&um eft2 vt1 (t5fo eo quod primm ,vieta 9 inftituto fuo prom\5do actum eft1 quid p(te ab au?ore n(tro doctifiimo ,?om ,h>rioto1 qui ilium c]tam9e ifto ,analytico fequntus eft1 praeftitum fit1 melis innotefc]e possit4 ,:i* done into ,engli% is sub/antially z foll[s ,francis ,vieta1 a ,fr5*man1 a mo/ di/+ui%$ man1 & on acc\nt ( 8 rem>kable skill 9 ,ma!matical ,sci5ce ! hon\r ( ! ,fr5* nation1 fir/ ( all ) s+ul> g5ius & ) indu/ry hi!rto unattempt$ und]took ! re/oration ( ! analytic art1 ( :i* subject we are "h treat+1 :i* aft] ! le>n$ age ( ! ,greeks = a long "t _h become antiquat$ & rema9$ uncultivat$ 3 & by v>i\s treatises :i* he eloqu5tly & +5i\sly wrote 9 ! work+ out ( ?is l9e ( argum5t1 left a record to po/]ity ( ?is noble design ( 8 m9d4 ,b :ile he s]i\sly lab\r$ at ! re/oration ( ! old ,analysis1 :i* he _h propos$ to himself1 he seems n s mu* to h transmitt$ to u a re/oration ( t sci5ce1 z a new & orig9al me?od1 work$ out & illu/rat$ by 8 own discov]ies4 ,?is1 hav+ be5 enunciat$ 9 g5]al t]ms1 mu/ be expla9$ a little m at l5g? 2 s t hav+ %[n :at 0 fir/ effect$ by ,vieta 9 promot+ 8 design1 x may be m cle>1 :at 0 aft]w>ds p]=m$ by our v le>n$ au?or ,?omas ,h>riot1 :o foll[$ him 9 ^! analytical inve/igations4 ,& at ! end ( ! volume1 on page #ahj1 is ! foll[+ explanatory note 3 ,,ad ,,ma?imaticis ,,/udiosos4 #8,ex omnibus ,?oma ,h>rioti fcriptis ,ma!maticis1qud opus hoc ,analyticum primum 9 publicum emiflum fit1 haud inconfulto factum eft4 ,nam1 qum reliqua eius op]a1 multiplici inu5torum n\itate excell5tia1 eodem omn9o quo tractatus ifte 7,logiftices fpeci(s exemplis omnimodis totus comp(itus7 ftilo ,logiftico1 hact5s inufitato1 confcripta f9t1 e c]t ratione fit1 vt prodromus hic tractatus1 vltra proprium ipfius 9ftimabilem vfum1 reliquis ,h>rioti fcriptis1 de quorum editione iam f]io cogitatur1 pro neceff>io prep>am5to fiue introductorio opportun inf]uire p(fit4 ,de qu quidem accef=i op]is huius vtilitate r]um ,ma!matic>um ftudi(os paucis 8 prmonuiffe op]precium efle duximus4' ,:i* be+ int]pret$ reads z foll[s 9 ,engli% ,,to ,,/ud5ts ,,( ,,ma!matics4 ,x is n )\t good reason t1 ( all ,?omas ,h>riot's ,ma!matical writ+s1 ?is on ,analysis has be5 publi%$ fir/4 ,= :]eas all 8 rema9+ works1 rem>kable = _! manifold novelties ( discov]y1 are writt5 precisely 9 ! same1 hi!rto unusual1 logical /yle z ?is treatise 7:i* consi/s entirely ( v>i$ specim5s ( beautiful reason+72 ?is 0 c]ta9ly done t ?is prelim9>y treatise1 besides its own ine/imable utility1 might suitably s]ve z a necess>y prep>ation or introduction to ! /udy ( ,h>riot's rema9+ works1 ! publication ( :i* is n[ "u s]i\s consid]ation4 ,( ?is accessory use ( ?is treatise we h ?\ght x wor? :ile to rem9d ma!matical /ud5ts 9 ^! brief rem>ks4 ,f ?is x appe>s t ,h>iot's sy/em ( ,analytics or ,algebra 0 bas$ on t ( 8 fri5d & correspond5t ,francois ,vieta1 z ,vieta's 0 av[$ly bas$ on t ( ! anci5ts4 ,!re appe>s to h be5 no attempt :atev] on ! "p ( ! ,engli%man to appropriate ! honors ( ! ,fr5*man1 z _m =eign writ]s h *>g$4 ,full cr$it 0 giv5 by ,h>iot & 8 fri5ds to ! di/+ui%$ ,fr5* ma!matician4 ,b ,h>iot's modifications1 improvem5ts1 & simplifications 7 s di/9ct & m>k$ t f ! fir/1 & long be=e publication1 !y 7 call$ among 8 /ud5ts & correspond5ts #8,h>iot's ,me?od1' mean+ !reby only ,h>iot's peculi>ities1 )\t ref]5ce to ! great m]its ( ,vieta's re/oration1 modification1 adaptation1 & improvem5t ( ! old analyses f ! times ( ! ,greeks4 ,vieta's' ,canon ,ma!maticus' 0 publi%$ at ,p>is 9 #aegi1 & 0 reissu$ 9 ,london ) a new title 9 #aehi z 8 #8,op]a ,ma!matica4' ,b ?is "w does n conta9 ! ,algebra4 ,t 0 fir/ publi%$ 9 #aeia "u ! foll[+ title 3 #8,francisci ,viet_/,in,artem ,analyticam_/,isagoge_/,seorfim excuffa ab ,op]e reftitut ,ma!matic_/,analyfeos1 seu1 ,algebraic n\4 _/ ,tvronis1_/ ,apud ,iametivm ,mettay] ,typographium ,regium4 _/ ,anno #aeia4' _/ folio4 ,a ,supplem5t appe>$ 9 #aeic4 ,sev5 ye>s lat] !re came out "u ! auspices ( ,ghetaldi1 a "y ,italian nobleman ( ma!matical ta/es1 :o _h be5 /udy+ 9 ,p>is1 ! foll[+3--#8,de ,nvm]osa ,pote/atvm _/ ,ad ,exegefum _/ ,resolvtione4 _/ ,ex ,op]e reftitut ,ma!matic ,analyfeos1 _/ feu1 ,algebr n\ _/ ,francisci ,viet4 _/ ,p>isiis1 _/ ,excudebat ,david le ,cl]c4 _/ #afjj4' _/ folio4 ,on ! la/ page ( ?is book is an int]e/+ lett] f ,m>9o ,ghetaldi to 8 preceptor ,mi*ele ,coignetto1 dat$ at ,p>is ! ,i#e? ( ,febru>y #afjj4 ,^! ?ree ?9 folio volumes ( great r>ity are models ( typographic beauty4 ,!y manife/ly s]v$ z ! model = pr9t+ ,h>iot's ,algebra 9 #afca4 ,! set "h describ$ 7! ?ree b\nd 9 "o volume71 ,pr9ce ,h5ry's own copies1 be>+ 8 arms & ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales' fea!rs1 is pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 press-m>k$ #ecj1 m4 #aj4 ,?us ,vieta's me?od appe>s to h be5 giv5 to ! _w 9 ?ree in/alm5ts betwe5 #aeia & #afjj1 :ile ! au?or himself di$ 9 #afjc4 ,x 0 probably 9 ref]5ce to "o or bo? ( ^! works t ,l[] g5tly reproa*$ ,h>iot = hav+ all[$ himself to be anticipat$ 9 ! public ann\ncem5t ( 8 discov]ies 9 ,algebra by ,vieta4 ,x has already be5 se51 on page #aja above1 :at ,torp]ley1 ! fri5d ( ,vieta1 wrote ( 8 two ma/]s 9 #afjb1 & also1 on page #aba1 :at ,l[] wrote to ,h>iot 9 #afaj4 ,"o is =c$1 !re=e1 to ! conclusion t by #afjj1 if n "s "t be=e1 ,h>iot _h complet$ 8 me?od 9 ,algebra1 & di/ribut$ 8 well kn[n problems to 8 admir+ s*ol>s4 ,x has also be5 se5 h[1 f #afjc to ! day ( 8 dea?1 he 0 occupi$ 9 _m o!r absorb+ matt]s connect$ ) ,raleigh & ,p]cy4 ,yet he may h felt1 z ,l[] express$ x1 t :5 he survey$ 8 /oreh\se ( inv5tions ?is "o ( ,algebra might seem 9 #8comp>ison ( manie o!rs smal or ( no value4' ,! matt] is introduc$ "h ma9ly because c]ta9 =eign writ]s1rebutt+ ,wallis's patriotic claims 9 behalf ( ,h>iot1 h n only accus$ ,h>iot ( appropriat+ ,vieta's rights1 b !y ev5 describe ! di/+ui%$ ,engli% ma!matician z work+ on ! #8,c>tesian ,me?od4' ,:ile ! tru? appe>s to be t ,h>iot's me?od 9 ,algebra1 ?\gh n publi%$ = m ?an ?irty ye>s aft] its inv5tion1 mu/ date f a "t :5 ,desc>tes 0 sc>cely f\r ye>s old4 ,on ! o!r h&1 on look+ into ,desc>tes' great & orig9al "w on geometry1 fir/ publi%$ 9 #afcg1 six ye>s aft] ,h>iot's ,algebra fir/ saw ! light 9 pr9t1 "o is n dispos$ to accuse ! great philosoph] ( plagi>ism because 9 work+ out 8 problems ( great novelty 9 ref]5ce to geometrical curves he employ$ any sy/ems ( notation & calculation 9 algebra 7,h>iot's among ! o!rs7 t happ5$ to be be=e ! _w4 ,! po9t or ess5ce ( ,desc>tes' "w 0 geometry & n algebra4 ,!re=e1 9 climb+ to 8 l(t1 he 0 p]fectly ju/ifi$ 9 us+ ! ladd] :i* ,h>iot _h left1 z x 0 !n 9 g5]al use1 & 0 only an incid5tal aid 9 8 indep5d5t calculations1 especially z ! fame ( 8 great ma!matical bro!r 0 well e/abli%$1 & he _h be5 already sixte5 ye>s 9 ,/ ,*ri/oph]'s4 ,vieta !re=e _h manife/ly no j reason to compla91 & ,desc>tes /&s acquitt$4 ,! hi/ory ( ,h>iot's ,praxis has attract$ a great deal ( att5tion = m ?an two c5turies & has long be5 obscur$ by _m misconceptions & errone\s /atem5ts4 ,9 ! fir/ place x has be5 always said f ! days ( ,coll9s t x 0 edit$ by ,walt] ,w>n]1 & ,wood adds t ,w>n] 0 to h 8 p5sion cont9u$ by ,alg]non ,p]cy1 = t sci5tific labor4 ,!re is evid5ce t ,w>n]1 ?\gh employ$ on ! "w by ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury1 0 n ! sole editor4 ,see ,aylesbury's ,lett] to ! ,e>l on page #ahi4 ,! book l$ to a great deal ( int]national or patriotic controv]sy1 & ) great inju/ice to ,h>iot 0 treat$ by ! ,engli% advocates z 8 ma/]piece 9 sci5ce4 ,wallis 9 #afhe 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,algebra1 aft] mu* correspond5ce ) ,coll9s & o!rs on ! subject betwe5 #affg & #afgf1 became ,h>iot's ,engli% *ampion4 ,! controv]sy respect+ ! ,me?ods ( ,h>iot & ( ,desc>tes became z w>m z t respect+ ! discov]ies ( ,leibnitz & ( ,newton4 ,wallis rank$ ,oughtr$'s ,clavis & ,h>iot's ,praxis v high1 & because bo? 7 fir/ pr9t$ 9 #afca1 treat$ !m z productions or inv5tions ( t ye>1 :]eas ,h>iot's me?od1 z we h se51 _h be5 long practically be=e 8 disciples2 & 01 t5 ye>s aft] ! au?or's dea?1 giv5 to ! _w av[$ly z an' accessory' only1 or prelim9>y treatise1 t x #8might suitably s]ve z a necess>y prep>ation or introduction to ! /udy ( ,h>iot's rema9+ works1 ! publication ( :i* is n[ "u s]i\s consid]ation4' ,un=tunately ?is excell5t s*eme fell ?r\gh1 probably 9 consequ5ce ( ! dea? ( ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 & p]haps p>tly because ( ! dea? ( ,na?aniel ,torporley :o _h long be5 engag$ 9 #8p5n+ ! doctr9e' ( ,h>iot's ma!matical pap]s4 ,!y bo? di$ 9 #afcb1 %ortly aft] ! publication ( ! ,praxis4 ,wallis's *>ge _h a basis ( tru?1 b x 0 n>r[ & petty4 ,z an ,algebrai/ he seems to h lo/ sight ( ! ma9 po9t1 t ,desc>tes' great "w 0 on ,geometry & n on ,algebra1 & t ,h>iot's me?od1 ?\gh fir/ pr9t$ 9 #afca1 0 almo/ z old z ,desc>tes himself4 ,montucla ! ,fr5* ma!matician1 ne> ! close ( ! la/ c5tury1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,ma!matics1 summ$ up ! controv]sy rais$ by ,wallis includ+ ! m9or "o rais$ by ,dr ,za* 9 #aghe1 cle>+ ,desc>tes ( ,wallis's *>ges & relegat+ ,h>iot to ! respectability ( a second-rate ma!matician4 ,if ,montucla's v]dict be bas$ on ma!matical reason+ z loose & slip%od z is 8 /atem5t ( ! hi/orical po9ts ( ! case1 to say no?+ ( 8 utt] ignorance ( ,h>iot's biography & true position z an ,engli% man ( sci5ce1 "o feels ju/ifi$ 9 reject+ x z wor?less 3 z "o also is compell$ to d ! vapid conclusions drawn f ,montucla :i* h s9ce f\nd _! way into _m rec5t biographical diction>ies & into _m pret5ti\s articles 9 le>n$ encyclopdias respect+ ,h>iot & 8 works4 ,! tru? seems to be t ,h>iot 0 unlucky & fell into oblivion accid5tally4 ,he 0 a man ( imm5se indu/ry & great m5tal p[]1 b p]haps c>eless ( 8 sci5tific & lit]>y reputation4 ,z has be5 se51 he always _h _m irons 9 ! fire1 & 0 ov]tak5 by dea? 9 ! prime ( life1 leav+1 z 8 w %[s1 _m ?+s unf9i%$1 & none ( 8 pap]s 9 a /ate ready = publication4 ,he 0 surr\nd$ by ! be/ ( fri5ds1 b "t & opportunity1 z s (t5 happ5s 9 ! affairs ( busy m51 work$ aga9/ him1 & he 0 well nigh consign$ to =getfulness4 ,h[ev]1 aft] a half c5tury's slumb]1 :5 ! great fire ( ,london _h de/roy$ 8 monum5t1 & too late _m s*ol>s 7 m9d$ to attempt ! recov]y & pres]vation ( memorials ( ! pa/1 ,john ,coll9s ! ma!matician began s\nd+s 9 ! pool ( oblivion = ,h>iot & 8 pap]s4 ,he & 8 correspond5ts fi%$ up a great deal ( tru? & hi/ory1 b s mix$ ) error & conjecture t ! results1 ?\gh int]e/+1 are mislead+4 ,9 ! #8,correspond5ce ( ,sci5tific ,m5 ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury1 ,edit$ by ,pr(essor ,s4,j4 ,rigaud1 #b volumes1 ,ox=d #ahda1' #h1 are f\nd ! foll[+ in/ructive & amus+ passages 3 ,z = ,geysius1 he publi%$ an ,algebra & ,/]eometria div]s ye>s be=e ! fir/ edition ( ! ,clavis ( ,oughtr$1 #afca 0 extant 9 ,mr4 ,h>riot's me?od1 out ( :i* ,al/$ took :at he publi%$ ( algebra 9 8 ,encylopasdia pr9t$ 9 #afcj1 ! ye> be=e ! ,clavis 0 fir/ extant 7see ,*ri/mannus & ,raym>us74 ,mr4 ,h>riot's me?od is n[ m us$ ?an ,oughtr$'s1 & himself 9 ! e/eem ( ,dr4 ,wallis n b5ea? ,des ,c>tes4 ,dr4 ,hakewill1 9 8 ,apology1 tells y ,h>riot 0 ! fir/ t squ>$ ! area ( a sph]ical triangle2 & ,i c tell y1 by ! p]usal ( "s pap]s ( ,torporley's x appe>s t ,h>riot c\ld make ! sign ( any ar* at dem&1 & ! conv]se1 & apply a table ( s9es to solve all equations1 & treat$ l>gely ( figurate ari?metic4 ,8 pap]s fell into ! h&s ( ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury1 fa!r to ! ,"l ,*ancellor's lady1 :]e ,i hope !y /ill are1 unless !y _h ! h>d fate to be l5t out1 be=e ! fire1 & be burn$1 z "s h said4 ,coll9s to ,wallis1 no date1 circa #afgj1 vol4 ii1 page #dgh4 ,z to ,h>riot1 he 0 s le>n$1 sai? ,dr4 ,pell1 t _h he publi%$ all he knew 9 algebra1 he w\ld h left little ( ! *ief my/]ies ( t art unh&l$4 ,8 pap]s fell into ! h&s ( ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury1 :o 0 fa!r to ! late ,"l ,*ancellor's ,cl>5don ,lady1by :i* means !y fell into ! ,"l ,*ancellor's h&s1 to :om application 0 made by ! memb]s ( ! ,royal ,society to obta9 !m3 8 lord%ip 7!n 9 ! height ( 8 dignity & employm5ts7 gave ord] = a se>* to be made1 & 9 result ! answ] 01 !y c\ld n be f\nd4 ,i am afraid ! se>* 0 b p]functory1 & t1 if 8 lord%ip 7n[ at leisure7 7 solicit$ = !m1 he might write to 8 son ! ,"l ,cornbury to make a dilig5t se>* = !m4 ,"o ,mr4 ,pro!roe1 9 ,wales1 0 executor to ,mr4 ,h>riot1 & f him ! ,"l ,vaughan1 ! ,e>l ( ,c>b]y's son1 receiv$ m ?an a quire ( ,mr4 ,h>riot's ,analytics4 ,! ,"l ,br\nk] has ab\t two %eets ( ,h>riot de ,motu et ,collisione ,corporum1 & m ( 8 ,i "k n (3 !re is no?+ ( ,h>riot's extant b t piece :i* ,mons4 ,g>ibal ha?4 ,coll9t to ,v]non1 n dat$ b circa #afga1 vol4 i1 page #aec4 ,^u ?is passage ,pr(essor ,rigaud makes ! foll[+ note1 writt5 at ,ox=d 9 #ahda3 ,h>riot's w is n to be f\nd1 b ,camd5 says t he left 8 prop]ty to ,visc\nt ,lisle & ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury4 ,"l ,lisle's %>e ( ! pap]s appe> to h be5 giv5 up to 8 fa!r-9-law1 ,h5ry e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 :o _h be5 ,h>riot's munific5t patron1 & !y desc5d$ ) ! family prop]ty to ! ,e4 ( ,egremont1 by :om a l>ge portion has be5 giv5 to ! ,briti% ,museum1 & ! rema9d] are /ill pres]v$ at ,petwor?4 ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury's %>e became ! prop]ty ( 8 son-9-law ,"l ,*ancellor ,cl>5don1 to :om ! ,royal ,society appli$1 b1 z x appe>s1 )\t obta9+ !m4 7,see ,bir*1 ,hi/4 ,royal ,society1 vol4 ii1 pp4 #abj1 #aaf1 #cji47--,vol4 i1 page #aec4 ,"h seems to be ! g]m ( ,pr(essor ,wallis's *>ge ( plagi>ism aga9/ ,desc>tes1 writt5 to ,coll9s twelve ye>s be=e x appe>$ 9 !fir/ edition( 8 ,hi/ory ( ,algebra 9 ,engli% 9 #afhe4 ,x subsequ5tly took a wid] range1 & 0 /r5u\sly def5d$ by ,wallis :5 oppos$3 ,t :i* ,i mo/ valu$ 9 8 ,des ,c>tes me?od1 & :i* pleas$ me be/1 0 ! way ( br++ ov] ! :ole equations to "o side1 mak+ x equal to no?+1 & !reby =m+ 8 comp\nd equations by ! multiplication ( simples1 f !nce also det]m9+ ! numb] ( roots1 real or imag9>y1 9 ea*4 ,?is artifice1 on :i* all ! re/ ( 8 doctr9e is gr\nd$1 0 t :i* mo/ made me to set a value on him1 presum+ x _h be5 prop]ly 8 own2 b aft]w>ds ,i p]ceiv$ t he _h x f ,h>iot1 ^: ,algebra 0 publi%$ aft] 8 dea? 9 ! ye> #afca1 six ye>s be=e ,des ,c>tes' ,geometry 9 ,fr5* 9 ! ye> #afcg 3 & yet ,des ,c>tes makes no m5tion at all ( ,h>riot1 :om he foll[s 9 design+ 8 species by small lett]s1 & ! p[]3 ( !m by ! numb] ( dim5sions1 )\t ! *>act]s ( j1 c1 qq1 c4 ,walla to ,coll9s1 ,ox=d1 #ab ,april #afgc1 vol1 ii1 page #egc4 ,& _h ,i b kn[n ( any prec$5t1 7z s9ce 9 ,h>riot ,i f9d "o1 & ,i ?9k b "o --dddddd17 ,i %\ld n h scrupl$ to foll[ x2 b ,i 0 !n too "y an algebrai/ to innovate )\t example4 ,s9ce t "t ,i h be5 m v5tur\s1 & ,i f9d n[ t o!rs d n scruple to use x z well z ,i4 ,j :at ,desc>tes did4 ,he #8innovat$' prior to #afcg1 :5 he took ,h>iot's well recogniz$ notation 9 algebra to "w out 8 problems 9 geometry = :i* ,h>iot himself w\ld h ?ank$ him4 ,wallis to ,coll9s1 ,may #f1 #afgc1 vol4 ii1 page #egh4 ,"o ,torporley1 long s9ce1 left a manuscript treatise 9 ,lat9 9 ,sion ,college1 :]e9 is a mu* m copi\s table ( figurate numb]s1 :i* ,i h caus$ to be transcrib$1 ) :at he says de comb9ationibus1 to s5d to ,mr4 ,/rode4 ,on ?is passage1 extract$ f a lett] f ,coll9s to ,bak]1 dat$ ! #ai? ( ,augu/1 #afgf1 ,pr(essor ,rigaud has ! foll[+ note1 writt5 9 #ahda1 vol4 ii1 page #e 3 ,na?4 ,torporley left 8 manuscripts to ,sion ,college1 :]e he sp5t ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life 2 b ! great] "p ( !m 0 de/roy$ by ! fire ( ,london4 ,read+1 9 8 catalogue ( ! libr>y1 m5tions only "o1 8,corrector ,analyticus10 :i* is an attack on ,w>n] = ! mann] 9 :i* he _h edit$ ,h>riot's 8,artis ,analytic ,praxis40 ,?is is a %ort tract1 & incomplete4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r volume1 ,a4 #cg-ci1 entitl$1 8,algebraica1 ,tabul ,s9uum1c40 9 :i* ,torporley's h& may be c]ta9ly recogniz$4 ,wood1 9 ! li/ ( 8 works1 speaks ( ,conge/or opus ,ma!maticam1-- imp]fect4 ,a p]fect copy ( ?is treatise is 9 ,"l ,maccles-field's possession1 & probably once belong$ to ,coll9s4 ,p]haps ! be/ comm5t t "o c make on ! wild & extraord9>y /atem5ts conta9$ 9 ! above extracts is to ask ! read] to read ov] ,h>iot's ,w1giv5 entire on pages #aic-bjc1 & especially ?is ,item respect+ 8 ,ma!matical & o!r ,writ+s1 & ! ,rev4 ,na?aniel ,torporley1 f :i* x w appe> t all 8 valu$ pap]s 7 bequea!d ) great c>e to ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 to be deposit$ 9 8 libr>y 9 a trunk ) lock & key1 aft] !y _h be5 look$ ov] & p]us$1 by ,mr ,torporley1 & 7! wa/e pap]s hav+ be5 we$$ out7 ! :ole arrang$ by him #8to ! end t aft] hee do? vnd]/& !m he may make use 9 p5n+ su* doctr9e t belongs unto !m = publique use4' ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 to be done "u ! sup]vision ( ! f\r ,executors1 :o 7 p]sons ( no less di/9ction ?an ,sir ,rob]t ,sidney ,knight ,visc\nt ,lisle1 ,john ,pro!roe ,esquire1 ,?omas ,aylesbury ,esquire1 & ,?omas ,buckn] ,m]c]4 ,,item ,i ordayne & ,con/itute ! a=esaid ,na?aniel ,?orp]ley fir/ to be ,ov]se] ( my ,ma!matical ,writ+s to be receiv$ ( my ,executors to p]use & ord] & to sep>ate ! ,*iefe ( !m f my wa/e pap]s1 to ! end t aft] hee do? vnd]/& !m hee may make use 9 p5n+e su* doctr9e t belongs vnto !m = publique vses z x %all be ?\ght ,conv5i5t by my ,executors & him selfe4 ,& if x happ5 t "s mann] ( ,notacions or writ+s ( ! said pap]s %all n be und]/ood by him !n my desire is t x w please him to conf] ) ,mr ,w>n] or ,mr ,hughes ,att5dants on ! a=e said ,e>le ,conc]n+ ! a=esaid d\ble4 ,& if hee be n resolu$ by ei!r ( !m ,t !n hee ,conf]re ) ihe a=esaid ,john ,pro!roe ,esqui] or ! a=esaid ,?omas ,alesbury ,esquior4 7,i hope+ t "s or o!r ( ! a=esaid f[] la/ nom9at$ c resolve him74 ,& :5 hee ha? _h ! use ( ! said pap]s soe longe z my ,executors & hee h agre$ = ! use a=e said ,t !n he deliv] !m aga9e unto my ,executors to be putt into a ,conv5i5t ,truncke ) a locke & key & to be plac$ 9 my ,"l ( ,nor?umb]l&es ,libr>y & ! key !re( to be deliv]$ into 8 ,lord%ipps h&s4 ,& if at anie tyme aft] my ,executors or ! a=e said ,na?aniell ,?orp]ley %all agayne desire ! use ( "s or all ( ! said ,ma!maticall pap]s ,t !n x w please ! said ,e>le to lett anie ( ! a=esaid to h !m = !ire use soe long z %all be ?\ght ,conv5i5t1 & aft]w>ds to be re/or$ agayne unto ! ,truncke 9 ! a=e said ,e>les ,libr>y4 ,secondly my w & desire is t ! said ,na?aniell ,?orp]ley be alsoe ,ov]se]e ( o!r writt5 bookes & pap]s z my ,executors & hee %all ?9cke ,conv5i5t4 ,?is w1 ( extraord9>y int]e/1 has fall5 to our lot to exhume1 aft] _m antiqu>ies & s*ol>s _h long s\ght x 9 va94 ,x 0 rec5tly discov]$ 9 ! ,ar*deaconry ,c\rt ( ,london1 j ! place :]e "o w\ld lea/ expect to f9d x4 ,"o has only to read ! docum5t to read ! "* ( ! man--good1 le>n$1affectionate1 *>itable & j4 ,he 0 c>ri$ (f by a t]rible disease1 away f home1 b among fri5ds4 ,he left 8 affairs & fame 9 lov+ h&s4 ,8 w 0 prov$ on ! #d? day aft] 8 dea? by two ( ! ,executors1 ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury & ,mr ,buckn]1 ) ! "r res]v$ to ! o!r two to act subsequ5tly4 ,x is f\nd by pap]s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum t ,sir ,john ,pro!roe did act1 = !re is a v long li/ ( manuscripts1 copi$ f ,pro!roe's li/ ( pap]s deliv]$ to ,mr ,torporley1 :i* s]v$ z a receipt = !m1 & :i* 0 return$ ) ! pap]s4 ,mr ,torporley !n1 x is manife/1 _h 9 h& ! pap]s & return$ !m1 b x is n app>5t :at am\nt ( labor he be/[$ ^u !m4 ,!y d n appe> to be prop]ly arrang$1 nor h ! wa/e pap]s be5 we$$ out4 ,f ,pro!roe's li/ & o!r circum/ances x is likely t no?+ has be5 de/roy$1 except p]haps ! ,raleigh acc\nts & ! ,iri% pap]s 9 ! #8canvas baggs4' ,! pap]s 7 at ,sion1 & 7 plac$ 9 a trunk & deliv]$ to ! ,e>l1 :o left ! ,t[] only sixte5 days aft] ,h>iot's dea?4 ,!y subsequ5tly f\nd _! way to ,petwor?1 ano!r seat ( ! ,e>l1 :]e ! trunk & half ( ! pap]s /ill rema91 9 ! possession ( ! ,e>l ( ,leconsfield1 a bran* ( ! ,nor?umb]l& family4 ,!y are briefly describ$ 9 ?is mann] by ,mr ,alfr$ ,j4 ,horwood 9 ! ,six? ,report ( ! ,hi/orical ,manuscript ,commission = #ahgg1 page #cai1 folio4 ,a black lea!r box conta9+ sev]al hundr$ leaves ( figures & calculations by ,h>iot4 ,a l>ge bundle ( ,h>iot's pap]s4 ,!y are arrang$ 9 packets by ,pr(essor ,rigaud4 ,spots on ! ,sun4 ,comets ( #afjg & #afah4 ,! ,moon4 ,jupit]'s ,satellites4 ,projectiles1 ,c5tre ( ,gravity1 ,reflection ( bodies4 ,triangles4 ,snell's ,erato/h5es ,batavus4 ,geometry4 ,cal5d>4 ,conic ,sections4 ,de ,/ella ,m>tis4 ,draw+s ( ,con/ellations1 pap]s on ,*emi/ry & ,miscellane\s ,calculations4 ,collections f ,obs]vations ( ,hannelius1 ,w>n]1 ,cop]nicus1 ,ty*o ,brahe4 ,on ! v]nal & autumnal equ9oxes1 ! sol/ices1 orbit ( ! ,e>?1 l5g? ( ! ye>1 c4 ,algebra4 ,a simil> collection1 b n yet arrang$1 catalogu$1 numb]$ or b\nd1 is c>efully pres]v$ 9 ! ,manuscript ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,briti% ,museum 7,additional1 #fghb-fghi71 9 eight ?ick ,sol&] cases1 probably z mu* 9 bulk z ! ,petwor? pap]s4 ,!y 7 pres5t$ to ! ,museum by ! ,e>l ( ,egremont 9 #ahaj4 ,:y ! two collections 7 sep>at$ does n appe>4 ,! ,museum pap]s conta9 mu* t is wa/e1 b mu* also t is ( importance equal probably to ^? at ,petwor?4 ,mr ,torporley 0 9 effect appo9t$ by ,h>iot 8 lit]>y & sci5tific editor "u ! direction ( ! ,executors4 ,no pap]s 7 left ready = publication4 ,x mu/ h requir$ great /udy & labor to ma/] !m suffici5tly to p5 = public use su* doctr9e or sci5ce z belong$ to !m4 ,torporley liv$ 9 ,%rop%ire1 b a few ye>s aft] ,h>iot's dea? he retir$ f 8 rector%ip & remov$ to ,london1tak+ rooms 9 #afcj at ,sion ,college 9 ,london ,wall1 :5 t in/itution 0 fir/ f\nd$4 ,x conta9$ !n z n[ a libr>y = ! use ( ! ,cl]gy1 & a few suites ( ap>tm5ts = ^? :o desir$ to reside on ! premises4 ,x nev] 0 a ,college or place ( in/ruction1 b a sort ( guild or ,cl]gyman's ,club4 ,at ?is "t ,mr ,torporley 0 ab\t sev5ty ye>s old4 ,he di$ 9 8 *amb]s at ,sion ,college 9 ,april #afcb1 & 0 buri$ on ! #ag? ( t mon? 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/ ,alphage1 close by4 ,9 a nuncupative w spok5 ! #ad? of,april1 a copy ( :i* is be=e ! writ]1 he left 8 books & manuscripts to ! ,sion ,col ege ,libr>y4 ,a complete li/ ( ab\t #agj books & sev]al manuscripts is pres]v$ 9 ! #8,donors' ,book4' ,a few ( ! books are said to h be5 de/roy$ by ! fire ( ,london1 b probably none ( ! manuscripts 7 lo/4 ,torporley's manuscripts1 z has be5 /at$1 h (t5 be5 ref]r$ to1 & sometimes copi$1 b _! true hi/ory & "* is expla9$ by ,h>iot's,will4 ,!re are really b two manuscripts relat+ to ,h>iot4 ,! m important "o comprises #aaf closely-writt5 folio leaves1 or #bcb pages1 all 9 ,torporley's h&writ+4 ,x be>s no title or designation4 ,h5ce v>i\s writ]s :o h se5 x1 f ,coll9s1 ,wood1 & ,dr ,za*1 h giv5 x diff]5t names1 su* z1 #8,ephem]is ,*ysometria1' #8,conge/or opus ,matbematicum1' etc4 b x appe>s to be no?+ m nor less ?an ,torporley's attempt to p5 out su* doctr9e z he f\nd 9 ,h>iot's pap]s4 ,! leaves are numb]$1 #a to #af conta9+ a ,treatise on ,h>iot's ,!ory ( ,numb]s4 ,leaves #ag to #be are tables ( ! divisors ( odd numb]s up to #bj1cjj4 ,on ! v]so ( leaf #be ! ,!ory ( ,numb]s is resum$1 ext5d+ to ! recto ( #bg4 ,on ! v]so ( leaf #bg beg9s ! treatise on ! prop]ties ( ,triangles & ends on leaf #cd4 ,leaves #ce to #ee comprise examples ( ,algebraical processes1 & leaves #ef to #aaf conta9 ,tables 7probably tabul s9uum 87 up to #ahj4 ,on ! second leaf ! ,au?or speaks ( himself z work+ out1 or work+ on ,h>iot's pr9ciples1 & also z mak+ use ( ! writ+s ( ,vieta4 ,he adds3 #8,& s9ce x is our pr9cipal design to expla9 ! improvem5t 9 ?is sci5ce! ,prop]ties ( ,numb]s & ,triangles discov]$ by our fri5d ,?omas ,h>iot2 b he nei!r completely re=m$ x 7:i* inde$ 0 n necess>y7 nor gave a full acc\nt ( x1 b only /r5g!n$ x :]e x 0 defective1 & by treat+ 9 8 own way ! po9ts ( ! sci5ce :i* 7 h]et(ore m difficult1 r5d]$ !m cle> & easy4' ,?is manuscript 0 probably int5d$ = ano!r pr9t$ volume ( ,h>iot's ma!matical works1 b ow+ to ! dea?s ab\t ! same "t1 #afcb1 ( ! v5]able editor & ! noble patron ?is "w nev] bore a def9ite "n & nev] saw ! light ( ! press4 ,,corrector ,,analyticus ,artis p(?umx ,,?om ,,h>ioti ,vt ,ma!matici eximij1 p]r>o ,vt ,phil(ophi ,aud5tes1 frequ5tius errantis ,vt ,hom9is evanidi1 infignit] ,ad ,fid$igniorem refutationem ,philopfeud(ophi ,atomiftic21 p] cum ,r$ucis1 et pr ct]is eius ,port5tis f]i corripi5d1 ana!matyz&q ,comp5diu ,antimonitorfi1 et ,specim9ale exan?orati ia ,s5ioris ,na3 ,torporley4 ,vt ,nov]it ,arbit] ,caveat ,emptor4 non b5e ,rip ,cr$itur1 ipfe ,aries etiam nunc ,vell]a ficcat4 ,virgil1 ,ecl4 iii4 #id1ie1 ,?is ,second ,manuscript is a pret5ti\s b small affair4 ,x 0 manife/ly writt5 at ,sion ,college aft] ! ,praxis appe>$ 9 #afca4 ,x is only ! preface or ! op5+ ( a gr[l ( envy or disappo9tm5t4 ,x %[s cle>ly t ,torporley himself 0 n ! editor ( ! ,algebra or ,praxis4 ,! above is ! p$antic title-page1 giv5 l9e = l9e & v]batim4 ,! manuscript is 9 small qu>to1 & exclusive ( ! title 7:i*1 inde$1 is ! nub ( ! a*ievem5t7 conta9s only n9e pages1 break+ (f abruptly 9 ! middle ( a s5t5ce4 ,he criticises ! editors ( ,h>iot's ,algebra1 ! executors ,aylesbury & ,pro!roe1 aid$ by ,w>n]1 :o 7 all em95t ma!maticians4 ,he speaks ( ! adm9i/rators or editors z if m ?an "o1 & does n m5tion ,w>n]1 or lead u to believe t he 0 sole editor4 ,only a small portion ( ?is project$ criticism seems ev] to h be5 writt54 ,x appe>s to h be5 begun 9 s5ile peevi%ness1 conta9+ only a few prefatory rem>ks & discuss+ "s algebraical que/ions ) ! fanci$ errors ( ! editors4 ,no m5tion is made ( !',atomic ,!ory1'z promis$ on ! title-page1 :i* is "h done into ,engli%1 & is z foll[s3-- ,,! ,,analytical ,,corrector ( ! po/hum\s sci5tific writ+s ( ,,?omas ,,h>riot4 ,z an excell5t ,ma!matician "o :o v seldom err$ ,z a bold ,philosoph] "o :o occasionally err$1 ,z a frail ,man "o :o notably err$ ,= ! m tru/wor?y refutation ( ! pseudo-philosophic atomic !ory1 reviv$ by him &1 outside 8 o!r /range notions1 des]v+ ( repreh5sion & ana!ma4 ,a ,comp5di\s ,w>n+ ) specim5s by ! ag$ & retir$-f-active-life ,na3 ,torporley4 ,s t ,! critic may "k ,! buy] may bew>e4 ,x is n safe to tru/ to ! bank1 ,! bell-we!r himself is dry+ 8 fleece4 ,! #8,corrector ,analyticus' may be f\nd pr9t$ 9 full 7b )\t ! qua9t titles7 9 #8,! ,hi/orical ,society ( ,sci5ce4 ,a ,collection ( ,lett]s illu/rative ( ,sci5ce1 edit$ by ,j4 ,o4 ,halliwell1' ,london1 #ahda1 #h1 ,app5dix1 pages #aji-aaf4 ,for,torporley's curi\s pap] entitl$ #8,a ,synopsis ( ! ,controv]sie ( ,atoms1' see ,brit4 ,mus4 ,mss1 ,bir* #ddeh1 #b4 ,mr ,torporley in=ms u1 & ! pap]s appe> to be> him out 9 ! /atem5t1 t ,h>iot wrote memor&a1 problems1 etc4 on loose pieces ( pap]1 & !n arrang$ !m 9 sets fa/5$ toge!r accord+ to ! subjects treat$ (4 ,he adds1 #8,fir/ !n let me speak ( ,h>iot's me?od1 ( :i* frequ5t m5tion w h to be made 9 ! foll[+ pages2 s t ! read] may und]/& :y "s ?+s are /at$ & "s pass$ ov]3 "h ,i _c b compla91 t ,i f9d x a s]i\s defect t 8 ,comm5tators h s completely trans=m$ x ! ,praxis t !y n only d n reta9 8 ord]but n ev5his language4' ,aga9 he writes1 #8,b n ev5 ^? well-?\ght-out & necess>y to be kn[n matt]s1 :i* h be5 deliv]$ to u1 h be5 h&$ d[n to po/]ity by 8 adm9i/rators ) ! fidelity & accuracy promis$4' ,! suspicion is rais$ t ,torporley's age & dilator9ess compell$ ! accompli%$ executors to take ! editorial matt] 9 h& !mselves & h9c iliae lacrym4 ,on ! back ( ! above title-page is ano!r attempt ( ! same sort z foll[s1 %[+ t ?is de$ ( p$antry 0 committ$ at ,sion ,college3 ,,corrector sive ,n 9 ,analyticam ,novam1 ,novatam1 ,po/huma quat5us ,fallacem1 ,defectivam1 ,extr>iam cum ,apodictica refutatione ,atomorum ,somnij1 pr ct]is ,novatorum port5tis corripi5di ,ana- !matiz&iq ,ex ,collegio ,sion ,lond95fi p]functi ,s5is ,artemq repon5tis ,,nt ,extremu hoc munus mori5tis habetor 3 ,greek ,text nee b5e ,rip ,cr$itur ipse ,aries etia nunc ,vell]a ficcat4 ,!re are "o or two unimportant pap]s among ! ,torp]ley manuscripts t be> m>ks ( hav+ belong$ to ! ,h>iot pap]s1 & !re is a manuscript by ,w>n]1 entitl$1 #8,c]tayne ,def9itions ( ! ,planisph]e4' ,any "o curi\s 9 ! hi/ory ( ,torp]ley may f9d 9 ! ,cal5d> ( ,/ate ,pap]s1 ,dome/ic ,s]ies1 #afcf1 page #cfd1 h[ 8 prop]ty 0 purlo9$ by ,mr ,sp5c]1 ! fir/ ,libr>ian ( ,sion ,college4 ,he 0 su$ by ,mi/ress ,payne ! adm9i/ratrix & 0 compell$ to disgorge #d4j 9 money1 elev5 diamond r+s1 eight gold r+s1 two bracelets1 etc4 ,!n ,ar*bi%op ,laud took away ,sp5c]'s libr>ian%ip1 & let him drop4 ,mr ,william ,sp5ce ( ,gre5ock publi%$ 9 ,nov4 #ahad1 a "w entitl$1 #8,outl9es ( a ,!ory ( ,algebraical ,equations d$uc$ f ! ,pr9ciples ( ,h>riott1 & ext5d$ to ! ,fluxional or diff]5tial ,calculus4 ,by ,william ,sp5ce4 ,london1 = ! ,au?or1 by ,davis & ,dickson1 #ahad1 #h1 iv & #hj pages4 ,privately pr9t$1 int5d$ #8exclusively = ! p]usal ( ^? g5tlem5 to :om x is address$4' ,he says 9 8 prefatory note t-- #8,z ! pr9ciples are drawn f t !ory ( equations1 by :i* ,h>riott has s f> advanc$ ! sci5ce ( algebra4' ,! au?or says1 page ,i1' ,until ! publication ( ,h>riot's ,artis ,analytica ,praxis1 no ext5d$ !ory ( equations 0 giv54 ,h>riot consid]$ algebraical equations m]ely z analytical expressions1 deta*$ :olly f ! op]ations by :i* !y might be individually produc$ 2 &1 c>ry+ all ! t]ms ov] to "o side1 he assum$ ! hypo!sis1 t1 z 9 t /ate ! equation 0 equal to no?+1 x c\ld always be r$uc$ to z _m simple factors z !re 7 units 9 ! index ( its highe/ p[]4' ,betwe5 #afjf & #afji a v int]e/+ & hi/orically in/ructive correspond5ce took place betwe5 ,kepl] & ,h>iot ^u sev]al important sci5tific subjects4 ,five ( ! lett]s are giv5 9 full 9 #8,joannis ,keppl]i ,alio-rumque ,epi/ol ,mutu4 ,frank=t #agah1' folio1 to :i* ! read] is ref]r$1 b a brief ab/ract ( !m may n be out ( place "h4 ,! lett]s are numb]$ f #bbb to #bbf & fill pages #cgc to #chb4 ,! correspond5ce 0 begun by ,kepl]3 ,lett] #abb1 dat$ ,prague1 #aa ,octob]1 #afjf1 f ,john ,kepl] to ,?omas ,h>iot1 ,kepl] _h he>d ( ,h>iot's acquirem5ts 9 ,natural ,philosophy f 8 fri5d ,john ,eriks54 ,w\ld be glad to "k ,h>iot's views z to ! orig9 & ess5tial diff]5ces ( col\rs2 also on ! "q ( refraction ( rays ( light2 & ! causes ( ! ,ra9b[2 & ( haloes r\nd ! sun4 ,lett] #bbc1 dat$ ,london1 #aa ,decemb]1 #afjf1;f ,?omas ,h>iot to ,john ,kepl]1 ,_h receiv$ ) pleasure ,kepl]'s lett]2 b %\ld n be able to answ] x at l5g?1 be+ 9 indiff]5t heal?1 s t x 0 n easy to write or ev5 c>efully to reflect4 ,s5ds a table ( ! results ( exp]im5ts on equal bulks ( v>i\s liquids & transp>5t solids 7?irte5 9 numb]1 includ+ spr+1 ra91 & salt wat]2 ,spani% & ,rh5i% w9e2 v9eg>2 spirits ( w9e2 oils & glass74 ,! angle ( incid5ce is #cj 9 ea* case2 also ! specific gravity ( ea* sub/ance is giv54 ,!n he discusses ! reason :y refraction takes place4 ,promises to write on ! ,ra9b[2 b w m]ely say at pres5t t x is to be expla9$ by ! reflection on ! concave sup]ficies & ! refraction at ! convex sup]ficies ( ea* sep>ate drop4 ,lett] #bbd is f ,john ,kepl] to ,?omas ,h>iot1 dat$ at ,prague1 #aa ,augu/1 #afjg4 ,?anks ,h>iot = 8 table1 :i* supplies matt] = s]i\s consid]ation4 ,asks que/ions z to h[ he def9es ! angles ( incid5ce & refraction2 & goes on to discuss ! reasons ( refraction4 ,agrees ) ,h>iot z to 8 views ab\t ! ,ra9b[2 b w be v glad to receive 8 treatises on ,col\rs & ! ,ra9b[4 ,lett] #bbe is f ,?omas ,h>iot to ,john ,kepl]1 dat$ at ,syon1 ne> ,london1 #ac ,july 7o4s471 #afjh4 ,! dep>ture ( ,eriks5 & o!r matt]s d n all[ leisure to write at l5g?4 ,! turp5t9e 7oleum t]eb9? inum7 0 n ! same z t exp]im5t$ on by ,kepl] b a pur] & light] article 7,sp4 grav4 '#hg74 ,! angle ( incid5ce is und]/ood z def9$ by ,alhaz5 & ,vitellio fir/ publi%$ #aegb4 ,po9ts out "s errors 9 ,vitellio's second table ( refractions4 ,z to ! causes ( refraction1 ,h>iot believes 9 ! !ory ( ! vacuum2 #8:]e we /ill /ick 9 ! mud'4 ,hopes ,god 7,deum optimum maximum7 w soon put an end to ?is4 ,wi%es = ,kepl]'s meteorological records = ! la/ two ye>s1 & w s5d 8 own notes 9 return4 ,gilb]t1 au?or ( a "w on ! magnet1 _h rec5tly di$1 leav+ 9 8 bro!r's h&s a book entitl$ #8,de ,globo et ,mundo no/ro sub lun>i ,philosophia nova contra ,p]ipateticos1 lib4 #e4 ,a treatise1 9 five books1 on ,natural ,philosophy1 9 answ] to ! ,p]ipatetics4 ,! book is likely to be publi%$ be=e ! end ( ! ye>4 ,h>iot _h read "s *apt]s2 & saw t ,gilb]t def5ds ! doctr9e ( a vacuum4 ,n to leave a vacuum on ?is page 7says ,h>iot71 x is rem>kable t ?\gh gold is bo? heavy & opaque1 :5 beat5 out into gold-leaf ! light ( a c&le c be se5 ?r\gh x1 ?\gh x appe>s ( a gre5 col\r4 ,lett] #bbf1 f ,john ,kepl] to ,?omas ,h>iot1 x dat$ f ,prague1 ,septemb]1 #afji4 ,excuses himself = n hav+ repli$ soon]2 hav+ be5 v busy2 b w\ld n lose ! pres5t opportunity ( writ+4 ,discusses ! que/ions ( refraction & ! vacuum4 ,comm5t>ies on ,m>s entitl$ #8,a/ronomia ,nova ,greek ,text or ,physica ,cle/is1' h be5 publi%$ at ,frank=t2 has n a copy by him4 ,regrets to he> ( ! dea? ( ,gilb]t4 ,hopes 8 "w on ,magnetism w also be publi%$2 & t ,erikson w br+ a copy ) him4 ,promises to s5d a copy ( 8 own meteorological obs]vations2 & hopes to receive ,h>iot's4 ,^! /udies 9 optics & ?is correspond5ce ) ! le>n$ ,kepl] indicate ,h>iot's great advancem5t 9 natural philosophy z e>ly z #afjf to #afji & give an e>ne/ ( 8 inv5tive g5ius & sci5tific ent]prise ) 8 telescope 9 ! a/ronomical discov]ies :i* imm$iately foll[$ 9 #afji to #afac4 ,be=e aw>d+ all ! prizes = discov]ies & inv5tions 9 ma!matics1 philosophy & natural sci5ce to claimants ?r\gh\t ! wide ,republic ( ,lett]s1 let mode/ ,h>iot be he>d & exam9$4 ,let 8 pap]s & all 8 cr$5tials be laid out be=e ! high c\rt ( sci5ce1 n 9 ! light ( today1 b contemporane\sly ) ^? ( ,ty*o1 ,kepl]1 ,galileo1 ,snell1 ,vieta & ,desc>tes4 ,h>iot himself has claim$ no?+1 b ,ju/ice & ,hi/orical ,tru? are b\nd to assign him a ni*e appropriate to 8 m]its4 ,to %[ t ,h>iot1 l 8 fri5ds ,hakluyt & ,pur*as1 0 alive to ev]y?+ geographical z well z ma!matical go+ on1 ! foll[+ is giv5 f ! orig9al manuscript among ! ,h>iot pap]s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,add4 #fghi73 ,?ree reasons to prove t !re is a passage f ! ,nor?' we/ into ! ,s\?-sea4 #a4 ,! tydes 9 ,port ,nelson 7:]e ,sr4 ,?o 3 ,button did w9t]1 7 con/antly1 #ae1 or1 #ah1 foote 2 wc is n f\nd 9 any ,bay ,?r\gh\t ! _w b 9 su* seas z lie op5 att bo? ends to ! mayne ,ocean4 #b4 ,e /rong ,we/]ne w9de did br+ into ! ,h>bor :]e he w9t]$1 soe mu* wat]1 t ! ,neap-tydes 7 equall to ! ,spr+-tydes1 notwt/&+ yt ! h>bor 0 op5 only to ye ,e4,n4,e4 #c4 ,9 comm+ out ( ! h>bor1 %ap+ 8 c\rse directly ,nor?1 ab\t1 #fj1 degrees1 he f\nd a /ronge race ( a tyde1 set-t+ due,east & ,we/1 wc 9 probabilitie c\ld be noe o!r ?+1 ?an ! tyde comm+ f ! ,we/1 & ret\rn+ f ! ,ea/1 ,among ! manuscripts 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,h>iot 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,add4 #fghi7 are ^! samples ( +5i\s trifl+4 ,no evid5ce is =?com+ t he 0 ev] a m>ri$ man1 b t he occasionally let himself d[n f pure ma!matics & high philosophy & amus$ himself ) anagrams is pla9 en\gh4 ,"h are a few specim5s on 8 own "n4 ,,anagrams ,,on ,,?omas ,,h>iotus ,tu homo artis has traho ho/i mufa ,homo has vt artis ,o trahit hos mufa ,homo ha/a vtris oh1 os trahit mufa vitus oho trahit mifas rutis oho1 trahis mutis ,humo a/ra ho/i oho1 fum ,*>itas4 ,if ! p]t+5t ,read] /ill craves m evid5ce ( ! ext5t ( ,h>iot's fri5d%ips1 & ! univ]sality ( 8 acquirem5ts1 let him read ! foll[+ pi?y1 qua9t1 & beautiful tribute paid to him by bl9d ,old ,hom]'s ,*apman 9 #afaf4 ,x is f\nd 9 ! ,preface to ! ,read] 9 ! fir/ complete edition ( ,hom]'sworks translat$ by ,george ,*apman1 ,london #afaf1 fo4 ,no c(]5ce _h ) any "o liu+ 9 al ! n\eltiet ,i prefume ,i haue f\nd4 ,only fome "o or two places ,i haue fhew$ to my wor?y & m(t le>n$ fri5d1 ,m4 ,h>riots1 = 8 c5fure h[ mu* m9e owne weigh$3 :(e iudgem5t & k 9 all k9ds1 ,i "k to be incomp>able1 & bottomlefle 2 yea1 to be admir$ z mu*1 z 8 m(t blameles life1 & ! "r facr$ exp5ce ( 8 "t1 is to be hon\r$ & reu]5c$4 ,:i* affirmation ( 8 cle>e vnmat*$nefle 9 all mann] ( le>n+2 ,i make 9 contempt ( t naftie objection (t5 ?ruft vpon me 2 t he t w iudge1 muft "k m !n he ( :om he iudge? 2 = fo a man fh\ld "k nei!r ,god nor himfelf4 ,ano!r "r le>n$1 honeft1 & entirely l\$ fri5d ( m9e1 ,m4 ,rob]t ,hews1 ,i muft ne$s put into my confe/ conf]5ce t\*+ ,hom]1 ?\gh v little m ?an t ,i _h ) ,m4 ,h>riots4 ,:i* two1 ,i proteft1 are all1 & pref]r$ to all4 ,x rema9s to say two words m ab\t ,b>on ,za*'s' discov]y' ( ! ,h>iot pap]s at ,petwor? 9 #aghd4 ,?is rem>kable /ory has be5 told _m times1 9 _m books1 & 9 _m languages4 ,x has f\nd its way into _m mod]n diction>ies & grave encyclopdias1 b x always appe>s ) an unsatisfactory & suspici\s flavor4 ,dr ,za*'s #8discov]y' is f\nd cropp+ up all ov] ! cont95t1 & ev]y:]e is made p>am\nt to ,h>iot's pap]s1 :ile ,ox=d is blam$ = n giv+ ! "y ,g]man 8 dues6 ,x seems t ,dr ,za*1 a "y man1 0 9 ,engl& ) ,c\nt ,bruhl1 :o _h m>ri$ ! d[ag] ,lady ,egremont4 ,he ?us _h easy access to ! old ,p]cy ,libr>y at ,petwor?1 9 ,sussex1 :]e 0 /or$1 z we h se5 by ,h>iot's w1 ! black trunk conta9+ 8 ma!matical writ+s z bequea!d to ! #i? ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,9 #aghe ,dr ,za* ann\nc$ ) a truly s*ola/ic fl\ri% 9 ,bode's ,b]l9 ,ephem]is = #aghh 8 rem>kable #8discov]y' ( ! pap]s ( ,?omas ,h>iot previ\sly kn[n z an em95t ,algebrai/ or ,ma!matician1 b n[ elevat$ to ! rank also ( a fir/-class ,engli% ,a/ronom]4 ,! next ye>1 #aghf1 is celebrat$ 9 ! annals ( ,engli% sci5ce f ! circum/ance ( ,ox=d's hav+ accept$ a proposition f ,dr ,za* to publi% 8 acc\nt ( ,h>iot & 8 writ+s4 ,! ,royal ,academy ( ,brussels 9 #aghh pr9t$ 9 its ,memoirs ,dr ,za*'s pap] on ! planet ,uranus1 ) a long note relative to ! discov]y at ,petwor?4 ,! ,b]l9 pap] imm$iately ^u publication 0 translat$ into ,engli% & ext5sively circulat$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 conduc+1 x is suspect$1 m to ! r5[n ( ,dr ,za* ?an to t ( ,h>iot4 ,9 #agic ,bode's ,jahrbu* gave f ! p5 ( ,dr ,za* an acc\nt ( ! ,comets ( #afjg & #afah1 ) ,h>iot's ,obs]vations !reon4 ,b ^! obs]vations 7 giv5 ) s _m errors & misread+s1 z %[n by ,pr(essor ,rigaud1 t !y 7 soon pron\nc$ wor?less1 to ! discr$it ( ,h>iot r ?an ( 8 em95t editor4 ,b matt]s came to a crisis 9 #agid1 n9e ye>s aft] ! gr& fl\ri% ( ! fir/ ann\ncem5t at ,b]l94 ,dr ,za* s5t to ,ox=d = publication 8 ab/ract ( c]ta9 ( ! sci5tific pap]s1 & ! ,e>l ( ,egremont intru/$ to ! ,univ]sity ,dr ,za*'s selection ( ! orig9al pap]s4 ,za*'s ab/racts 7 m]ely suffici5t to id5tify himself ) ! works ( ,h>iot1 b he _h p]=m$ no real editorial lab\rs1 & _h n #8p5'd ! doctr9e' conta9$ 9 !m4 ,"h 7 ye>s ( useful "w to be done :i* ! ,univ]sity dream$ n (1 s ! :ole matt] 0 ref]r$ to ,pr(essors ,rob]tson & ,p[ell1 :o bo? report$ adv]sely 9 #agih1 or be=e4 ,9 #agii all ! ,h>iot pap]s 7 return$ to ,petwor?4 ,9 ! mean "t ! full translation ( ,dr ,za*'s acc\nt ( 8 #8discov]y1' ) "s curi\s additions1 f\nd its way into ,dr ,hutton's ,diction>y ( ,ma!matics1 "u ,h>iot1 #agif1 #b volumes 9 qu>to4 ,?is publication gave an air ( solemn record & hi/ory to ! transactions1 insomu* t ,ox=d began to be blam$ = )hold+ f ! press ,dr ,za*'s great "w4 ,ox=d pres]v$ a becom+ sil5ce4 ,9 #ahjc ,dr ,za* publi%$ at ,go?a 9 8 ,monatli*e ,correspond5z a fragm5t ( t rem>kable lett] f ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& to ,h>iot 7:i* lett] we h %[n to be ,l[]'s1 see p4 #abj74 ,?is publication1 toge!r ) ! repr9t ( ! orig9al ,b]l9 pap] by ,za* 9 ! second edition ( ,hutton's ,diction>y 9 #ahae )\t alt]ation1 seem$ to br+ ! matt] to a po9t4 ,ox=d 0 oblig$ to rise & expla94 ,! :ole "q 0 inquir$ into4 ,pr(essor ,rob]tson's orig9al report 0 br\ght out & s5t to ,dr ,david ,brew/]1 :o pr9t$ x 9 8 ,ed9burgh ,philosophical ,j\rnal = #ahbb1 volume vi1 page #cad1 9 an article on ! ,h>iot pap]s4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 9 #ahaj1 t portion ( ! ,h>iot pap]s t did n g to ,ox=d 0 pres5t$ to ! ,briti% ,museum by ! ,e>l ( ,egremont4 ,! division ( ! pap]s 7on :at pr9ciple x is difficult to guess7 0 unque/ionably ,dr ,za*'s4 ,! value is no d\bt mu* depreciat$ by ! sep>ation4 ,"u all ^! circum/ances no "o c wond] at ! ,ox=d decision1 or t ! pap]s 7 deem$ n wor?y ( publication4 ,yet "u o!r circum/ances x is almo/ c]ta9 t ! two collections :5 work$ toge!r w yield valuable mat]ials = ! life ( ,h>iot & ! hi/ory & progress ( ,engli% sci5ce1 discov]y1 & inv5tion4 ,to ,pr(essor ,s4 ,f4 ,rigaud is due ! cr$it = ! mo/ "p ( work+ out ! crook$ & entangl$ hi/ory ( ! ,za*ean fiasco1 :i* has app>5tly depreciat$ ! real value ( ^! pap]s4 ,pr(essor ,rigaud's pap]s may be se5 9 ! ,royal ,in/itution ,j\rnal1 #ahca1 volume ii1 pages #bfg-bga1 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society1 iii1 #abe1 & 9 ! ,appx to ,bradley's ,works4 ,n[ to pick up a few dropp$ /it*es4 ,notices ( ,h>iot by ,camd51 ,aubrey1 ,hakewill1 & o!rs are omitt$ f press ( matt]4 ,gabriel ,h>vey 9 #aeic1 9 8' ,pi]ces ,sup]]ogation1' page #aij1 exclaims #8& :at pr(\nde ,ma!matician l ,digges1 ,h>iot1 or ,dee e/eeme? n ! pregnant ,me*anician8' ,mr,j4,o4,halliwell's ,collection ( ,lett]s ref]r$ to on page #agd1 ?\gh fall+ late "u our eye1 is mo/ acceptable & ?ankfully us$4 ,sev]al lett]s ( ,sir ,william ,l[] are pr9t$ f ! orig9als 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,& s is ,john ,bulkley's d$ication to ,h>iot ( 8 "w on ! ,quadrature ( ! ,circle1 dat$ ,kal4 ,m>tii1 #aeia1 ! orig9al manuscript ( :i* is 9 ,sion ,college4 ,!re is also an int]e/+ lett] f ,h>iot to ! ,e>l dat$ ,sion ,june #ac1 #afai1 respect+ ! doctr9e ( reflections z communicat$ to ,w>n] & ,hues = ! use ( ! ,e>l4 ,b ! mo/ important lett] is ! foll[+ on page #ga f ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury1 "o ( ,h>iot's executors1 to ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 respect+ "s remun]ation = ! extra s]vices ( ,w>n] 9 assi/+ him 9 pass+ ,h>iot's #8,artis ,analytic ,praxis' ?r\gh ! press 3 ,rt4 ,ho4 ,may x plese y\r lp4 ,july #e1 #afca4 ,i presum$ h]et(ore to m\e y\r lp on ! behalf ( ,mr4 ,w4 = "s consid]ation to be _h ( 8 extraord9>y exp5se 9 att5d+ ! publication ( ,mr4 ,h4 book aft] ! copy 0 f9i%$4 ,! same humble reque/ ,i am induc$ to r5ew by reson ( 8 pres5t wants occasion$ by t att5dance4 ,= 8 lit]>y lab\r & pa9es tak5 9 =m+ ! "w & fitt+ x = ! publik view1 he looks = no o!r rew>d !n y\r lps acceptance !r( z an hone/ dis*>ge ( 8 duty4 ,b 8 long att5dance ?r\gh vnexpect$ difficulties 9 seek+ to get ! book freely pr9t$1 & aft] t 0 vnd]tak5 ! friuol\s delaies ( ! pr9t]s & sl[ prec$+ ( ! presse1 w* no intreties ( 8 or myne c\ld rem$y1 drew him to a grett] exp5ce !n 8 meanes w\ld "h1 includ+ bo? y\r lps p5cion & ! arbitr>y help ( 8 fr5ds4 ,x is ?is extraord9>y exp5se1 w* he _c rec\] w* makes bo? him & me = him appele to y\r ,lps goodnei & b\nty = "s toll]able mitigation !re(4 ,i purpose ,god will+ to set =? o!r peeces ( ,mr4 ,h4 :]e9 by reson ( my owne incombrances ,i mu/ ( necessitie desire ! help ( ,mr4 ,w4 r !n ( any o!r1 :]eto ,i f9d him r$y en\gh because x t5ds to y\r lps s]vice1 & may ! m freely tr\ble him1 yf he receive "s little enc\ragem5t f y\r lp t[>ds ! repair+ ( ! detrem5t t lies /ill vpon him by 8 la/ imploim5t4 ,b = ! future my int5tion x to haue ! impression at my owne *>ge1 & n dep5d on ! curtesy ( ^? me*aniks1mak+ acc\nt t w* may seeme to be sau$ by ! o!r way w n c\nt]vaile ! tr\ble & t$i\s prolongation ( ! bus9es4 ,b ! copies be+ made p]fect & faire writt5 = ! presse !y %all be suffici5tly b\nd to deliu] ! books p]fectly cl5 out ( !ire h&s1 & by ?is meanes ! tr\ble & *>ge ( att5d+ ! presse w be sau$4 ,!r=e my ,lo4 :at y d n[ w be b = ?is once1 & 9 su* proportion z %all be/ l y to fav\r ! humble motion ( him :o is ,allway mo/ r$y at y\r ,lps commaund 4 ,endors$ 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,w>n]1 ,sr ,?4 ,a4 lett]s ab\t my bus9es4 ,b4 ,m4 ,bir*1 #dcif1 #hg4 ,not)/&+ ! pla9 initials ,t4 ,a4 ,mr ,halliwell errone\sly attributes ?is lett] to ,torporley1 :o _h be5 9 8 grave ?ree mon?s4 ,! h&writ+ is n ,torporley's b ,w>n]'s4 ,! ,e>l di$ on ! #e? ( ,novemb] foll[+4 ,t4 ,a4 unque/ionably /&s = ,sir ,?omas ,aylesbury1 :o1 z executor & good fri5d1 _h ! matt] 9 h&4 ,inde$ ,w>n]'s endorsem5t settles ! "q ( au?or%ip4 ,six %ill+s & eight p5ce 7 paid = ,h>iot's knell1 & #d 7 paid z 8 legacy to ! p>i% = ! poor1 accord+ to memor&a suppli$ by ,mr ,edw9 ,fre%fleld f ! ,records ( ,/ ,*ri/oph]'s4 ,see ,w1 page #bjj4 ,h>iot _h a lease f ,raleigh ( #8,p9=d gr\nds1' at ,%]burne1 = fifty-eight ye>s1 b ! ,k+ want$ x = ,c>r1 s ( c\rse ! title 0 f\nd defective4 ,9 conclusion1 be=e lay+ d[n ! p5 ) :i* has be5 exhum$ & set up on a new p$e/al "o ( ,engl&'s wor?ie/ ( h] _m =gott5 ,wor?ies1 let ! hold] crave ! indulg5ce ( ! read] = ! illogical1 wordy & mix$ /yle ( ?is essay4 ,he is p]fectly aw>e ( ^! %ortcom+s1 b puts 9 ! plea t :ile grop+ 9 ! pa/ z if bl9dfold$ he has be5 decoy$ on /ep by /ep by ! unexpect$ recov]y ( new mat]ials aft] ! o!rs 7 9 type1 s t z (t5 z he _h f9i%$ 8 labor ( love new facts h turn$ up :i* he _h n ! he>t to reject4 ,s he has incorporat$ !m "o aft] ano!r z be/ he c\ld4 ,! results are m in>ti/ic & crude ?an he c\ld h wi%$1 b he hesitates n on t acc\nt to invite lov]s ( & believ]s 9 ! ,tru? ( ,hi/ory to ! banquet he has prep>$4 ,a well-d9$ ,read] is n likely1 ! writ] ?9ks1 to qu>rel ) 8 dess]t because he has to pick out1 ) "s little pati5ce1 ! da9ty meats ( ! nuts he has to arrange & crack = himself4 ,repetition1 & p]haps "s contradiction1 are ackn[l$g$4 ,b me&]+ ?\ghts & ill-dige/$ n>ratives1 ?\gh t$i\s1 are n crim9al4 ,:5 ^! new mat]ials h dri$ 9 ! noon-day sun = a ye> & a day1 ! writ] !n1 or at ! expiration ( ! ,horatian p]iod1 may br+ !m back to 8 anvil to be re-hamm]$4 ,may !y !n prove z true z !y n[ seem new1 is ! wi% ( ! admir] ( ,?omas ,h>iot1 ! fir/ hi/orian ( ,virg9ia1 ! fri5d ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 ! companion ( ,h5ry ,p]cy1 & ! ,b5efactor ( ,mank9d4 ,,! ,,w ( ,,?omas ,,h>iot ,record$ 9 ! ,ar*deaconry ,c\rt ( ,london ,,9 ,,! ,,"n ,,( ,,god ,am5 ye n9e & tw5tie? daie ( june1 9 ! ye>e ( or ,"l ,god #afba ,& 9 ye ye>es ( ! reigne ( or ,s\]aigne ,"l ,james by ! ,grace ( ,god ( ,engl& ,scotl& ,fraunce ,irel& ,k+e ,def5d] ( ! ,fay! 7t is to saie7 ( ,engl& ,fraunce ,irel& ! n9ete5? ,& ( ,scotl& ! f[] fiftie? ,i ,,?omas ,,h>riot ( ,syon 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,midd ,g5tleman be+ tr\bl$ 9 my bodie w? infirmities4 ,b ( pfecte m9de memorie ,laude prayse be giu5 to ,almightie ,god = ! same doe make ordayne ?is my la/ w & te/amt4 ,9 mann] & =me foll[+ 7viz7 ,fir/ pr9cipally ,i ,comitte my ,s\le 9 to ! h&s ( ,almighty ,god my mak] & ( 8 sonne ,jesus ,*ri/e my ,r$eem] ( ^: m]ritts by 8 grace wr\ght 9 mee by ! holy ,gho/e ,i d\bte n b t ,i am made ptak]1 to !nd t ,i may enioye ! ,k+dome ( heav5 pp>$ = ! electe4 ,item my w is t if ,i die 9 ,londn t my bodie bee int]r$ 9 ! same pi%e ,*ur*e ( ! h\se :]e ,i lye ! we ,i comitte to ! discrecon ( my ,executors h]eaft] nam$1 ,excepte tak+ ! advise & direccon ( ! "r honorable my v good ,"l ! ,,e>le ,,( ,,nor?umb]l& if x bee 8 pleasure to haue me bury$ at ,ilsewor? 9 ye ,c\nty ( ,midd ,& if x be ! pleasure ( ,god t ,i die at ,syon ,i doe ordayne t my buriall bee at ye said ,*ur*e ( ,ilsewor? w'out "q ,item ,i w bequea? vnto ! a=esaid ,e>le ,"o wood5 ,boxe full or ne]e full ( drawne ,mappes /&+ n[e at ! ,nor!a/ w9d[e ( t ,roome w* is ,call$ ! plor at my h\se 9 ,syon1 ,& if x please? 8 ,lorpp to haue anie o!r ,mappes or ,*>tes drawne by h& or pr9t$ ,or anie ,bookes or o!r ?+es t ,i haue ,i desire my ,extors t hee may haue !m accord+ to 8 pleasure at reasonable rates excepte my ,ma!maticall pap]s 9 anie o!r sorte !n is "h aft] m5con$ ,except+ alsoe "s o!r ?+es giu5 away 9 ,legacies h]eaft] alsoe specifi$ ,item ,i bequea? vnto ! "r honorable ,sr ,,rob]t ,,sydney ,,knight ,,vic\nt ,,lisle1 ,"o ,boxe ( pap]s be+ n[e vppon ! table 9 my ,libr>y at ,syon1 conteyn+ fiue quires ( pap]1 m or lesse w* 7 writt5 by ! la/ ,"l ,h>r+ton1 & ,coppy$ out ( "s ( my ,ma!maticall pap]s = 8 in/rucon ,alsoe ,i doe ackn[l$ge t ,i haue two newe greate globes w* haue ,c\s ( ,lea!r ! w* ,i borr[$ ( ! said ,,"l ,,lisle ,& my w is t !y bee re/or$ vnto him aga9e ,item ,i giue vnto ,,john ,,pro!roe ( ,hawkesbrooke 9 ! ,c\ntie ( ,c>m>!n ,esqui] ,"o furnace w? 8 apputnnce out ( ! ,nor? ,clossett ( my ,libr>y at ,syon4 ,item ,i giue vnto ,,na?aniell ,t,h,o,r,p,e,r,l,e,yof ,salw>pe 9 ! ,c\ntie ( ,worce/] ,cl>ke ,"o o!r furnace w? 8 apputnnce out ( ! same ,clossett4 ,item ,i glue vnto my s]vaunte ,,*ri/oph] ,,tooke "o o!r furnace w? 8 apput5nce out ( ! same ,clossett ,alsoe ,i glue to him an o!r furnace out ( ! ,s\? ,clossett ( my said ,lybr>ie ,item ,i give & bequea? vnto ,mris ,,buckn] wife vnto ,,?omas ,,buckn] ,m]c] at ^: h\se be+ 9 ,/ ,*ri/oph]s pi%e ,i n[e lye1 & h]eaft] nom9at$ "o ( my ,executors ! "s ( fiffte5e p\ndes t[>ds ! repacons ( "s damages t ,i haue made1 or = o!r vses z %ee %all ?9cke ,conv5i5t' ,item ,i giue vnto ,mr ,,john ,,buckn] !ire elde/ sonne ! "s ( fiue p\ndes ,item ,i giue bequea? vnto my ,coz5 ,,?omas ,,yates my si/]s sonne fifty p\ndes t[>des ! paiemt4 ( 8 debte & n o!rwise1 ,b if 8 debt doe fall out to be lesse !n fifty p\ndes !n ! residue to remayne to himselfe ,item to ,,john ,,h>riott ,late s]vaunte to ,mr ,doleman ( ,%awe ne]e ,newbury n ,b>ke%ire & be+ ! sonne ( my vnckle ,john ,h>riotte b n[e m>ri$ & dwell+ 9 ,*ur*e pe5e ab\t a ,myle we/w>d f ! said ,%awe1 ,i doe giue & bequea? fifty p\ndes ,item ,i giue & bequea? vnto ,,*ri/oph] ,,tooke my =esaid s]vaunte "o hundr$ p\ndes4 ,item ,i giue bequea? vnto mys]vaunte ,,john ,,%ell] fiue p\ndes m !n ! =ty %ill+es w* ,i haue ( 8 9 ,cu/odie1be+ money giv5 vnto him at sevall tymes by my fr5ds w* 9 all is seau5 p\ndes to bee imploy$ = 8 vse accord+ to ! discrecon ( my ,executors = ye plac+ ( him w? an o!r ,ma/] ,item ,i giue & bequea? to ,,joane my s]vaunte fiue p\ndes m !n h] wages4 ,item ,i giue & bequea? vnto my svaunte ,,jane w* s]ve? vnd] ! said ,,jone =tie %ill+es m !n h] wages w* wages is tw5ty %ill+es by ye>e ,item ,i giue & bequea? to my aunci5t svaunte ,,*ri/oph] ,,kellett a ,lymn+ paynt] dwell+ ne>e ,petty,fraunce 9 ,we/m9/] fiue p\ndes ,item to my a9ci5t s]vaunte ,,joane wife to ,paule ,*apman dwell+ 9 ,brayne=d end ,i bequea? =tie %ill+es4 ,item ,i giue vnto ! a=esaid ,,e>le ,,( ,,nor?umb]l& my two pspectiue trunckes :]ew? ,i vse espetially to see ,v5us horn$ l ! ,moone & ! ,sp\t 9 ! ,sonne ,! glasses ( w* trunckes ,i desire to haue remoov$ into two o!r ( ! fayre/ trunckes by my said s]vaunte ,,*ri/oph] ,,tooke ,item ,i bequea? vnto euyone ( my ,executors h]eaft]w>ds to be nam$1 ,"o pspectiue truncke a peece ( ! be/ glasses1 & ye fayre/ trunckes1 z my said s]vaunte ,c be/ fitt to !ire lik+ ,item ,i giue vnto my said s]vaunte ,,*ri/oph] ,,tooke ! residue ( my ,cases ( pspectiue trunckes w? ! o!r glasses ( 8 owne mak+ fitt$ = pspectiue trunckes 7except+ two great longe trunckes ,consi/+ ( _m ptes w* ,i giue vnto ! said ,,e>le ,,( ,,nor?umb]l& to remayne 9 8 ,libr>y = su* vses z !y may be put vnto1 ,alsoe ,i bequea? ! di%es ( iron ,call$ by ! spectacle mak]s tooles to gr9de spectacles1 & o!r pspectiue glasses = trunckes vnto my =esaid s]vaunte ,,*ri/oph] ,,tooke1 ,item ,conc]n+e my debts1 ,i doe ackn[l$g t at ?is ps5te ,i doe owe moneyes to ,monseir ,mayornes a ,potyc>ie ,m to ,mr ,:eately a ,pottic>y dwell+ ne>e ! ,/ockes at ! ,ea/ end ( ,*eapeside ,item to my ,brew] dwell+ at ,brayn=d end ,item to ,mr ,john ,bill ,/acon] = ,bookes ,! "s ( ! debte to all f[] be=e m5eon$ ,i ?9cke & ,judge n to bee mu* m or lesse !n =ty p\ndes4 ,item ,i doe ackn[l$ge to owe vnto ,mr ,*ri/oph] ,+ram keep] ( ! h\se ( ,syon = ! a=esaid ,,e>le ,,( ,,nor?umb]l& ,?ree ?\s& sixe hundr$ ( ,billett w* ,i desire to be repay$ vnto him ,item ,i doe ackn[l$ge t ,i haue "s writt5 ,coppies to ! numb] ( twelue or f[]te5e 7m or lesse7 l5t vnto me by ,?omas ,all5 ( ,glo/] ,hall 9 ,ox=d ,m ( ,artes vnto :ome ,i desire my ,executors h]eaft] nam$ to re/ore !m safely accord+ to ! noate t hee %all deliu ( !m 7,i d\bt+ :e!r ,i haue anie true noate ( !m my selfe7 ,item ,i make ,con/itute & ordayne !ise f[re foll[+ my ,executors ,namely ! a=esaid ,sr ,,rob]t ,,sidney ,,knight ,,visc\nt ,,lysle 7if 8 ,lopp may take soe _m paynes 9 my behalfe7 ,also ,,john ,,pro!roe ( ,hawkesbrooke 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,c>m>!n ,esquio ,alsoe ,,?omas ,,alesbury ( ,we/m9/] ,esquior ,la/ly ,,?omas ,,buckn] ,m]c] dwell+ 9 ,/ ,xp(]s pi%e 9 ,lond n f>re f ye ,royall ,ex*a+e vnto w* ,executors ,i giue full p[] aucty to vse !ire owne discrecons 9 pay+ !ire ,*>ges 9 my behalfe out ( ! re/ ( my good ,& if my ,bookes w? o!r goods doe 9 value ,come to m !n ,i haue a=e suppos$ ,fir/ ,i desire !m to be/[e soe mu* vppon ye poore n exce$+ tw5ty p\ndes z !y %all ?9cke ,conv5i5t somee pte :]e( ,i giue vnto ! poore ( ! hospitall 9 ,*ri/es ,*ur*e 9 ,lond1 ,"s pte vnto ! said pi%e ( ,/ ,xp(ors :]e ,i n[e lye1 & "s pte w* ,i w\ld haue ! great]7 vnto ! poore ( ! p%e ( ,islewor? ne]e ,syon 9 ! ,c\ntie ( ,midd ,secondly out ( ! said residue ( my good1 my w is1 ,t ! said ,executors take "s pte !re( = !ire owne vses accord+ to !ire discretions ,la/ly my w & desire is t !y be/[e ! value ( ! re/ vppon ,sr ,?omas ,bodleyes ,libr>y 9 ,ox=d1 or imploy x to su* ,*>itable pi\s vses z !y %all ?9cke be/ ,item my w & desire is t ,rob]t ,hughes g5tleman & n[e att5dant vppon ?'a=e said ,,e>le ,,( ,,nor?umb]l& = matt]s ( ,le>n+ bee an ouse] at ! priz+ ( my ,bookes1 & "s o!r ?+es z my ,executors & hee %all agree vnto ,item ,i ordayne & ,con/itute ! a=esaid ,,na?aniell ,,?orp]ley fir/ to be ,ouse] ( my ,ma!maticall ,writ+es to be receiu$ ( my ,executors to pvse & ord] & to sepate ! ,*eife ( !m f my wa/e pap]s1 to ! end t aft] hee do? vnd]/& !m hee may make vse 9 p5n+e su* doctr9e t belonges vnto !m = publique vses z x %all be ?\ght ,conv5i5t by my ,executors & him selfe ,& if x happ5 t "s mann] ( ,notacons or writ+es ( ! said pap]s %all n be vnd]/ood by him !n my desire is t x w please him to ,conf]re w? ,mr ,w>n] or ,mr ,hughes ,att5dants on ! a=esaid ,e>le ,conc]n+ ! a=esaid d\bte4 ,& if hee be n resolu$ by ei!r ( !m ,t !n hee ,conf]re w? ! a=esaid ,,john ,,pro!roe ,esquior or ! a=esaid ,,?omas ,,alesbury ,esquior4 7,i hop+ t "s or o!r ( ! a=esaid f[] la/ nom9at$ c resolue him7 ,& :5 hee ha? _h ! vse ( ! said pap]s see longe z my ,executors & hee h agre$ = ! vse a=e said ,t !n he deliu !m aga9e vnto my ,executors to be putt into a ,conv5i5t ,truncke ) a locke key & to be plac$ 9 my ,"l ( ,nor?umb]l&es ,libr>y & ! key !re( to be delift$ into 8 ,lordpps h&s ,& if at anie tyme aft] my ,executors or ! a=e said ,,na?aniell ,,?orp]ley %all agayne desire ! vse ( "s or all ( ! said ,ma!maticall paps ,t !n x w please ! said ,e>le to lett anie ( ! a=esaid to haue !m = !ire vse soe long z %all be ?\ght ,conv5i5t1 & aft]w>ds to be re/or$ agayne vnto ! ,truncke 9 ! a=e said ,e>le's ,libr>y ,secondly my w desire is t ! said ,,na?aniell ,,?orp]ley be alsoe ,ouse]e ( o!r writt5 bookes pap]s z my ,executors & hee %all ?9cke ,conv5i5t4 ,item ,:]eas ,i haue diu]s wa/e pap]s 7( w* "s are 9 a ,canvas bagge7 ( my ,accompte to ,sr ,walt] ,rawley = all w* ,i haue dis*>ges or acquitances ly+ 9 "s boxes or o!r my desire is t !y may bee all burnte4 ,alsoe !re is an o!r ,canvas bagge ( pap]s conc]n+ ,iri%e ,accompt 7! psons :ome !y ,conc]ne are dead _m ye>es s9ce 9 ! raigne ( que5e ,elizabe? w* ,i desire alsoe may be burnte z likewise _m ,idle paps & ,cancell$ ,de$es w* are good = noe vse ,item ,i revoake all =m] wills by mee h]et(ore made saue onely ?is my pnte la/ w & ,te/am5t w* ,i w %albe 9 all ?+es effectually & truely p=m$ accord+ to ! t5or & true mean+ ( ! same ,9 witnes :]e( ,i ! a=e said ,,?omas ,,h>riott haue to ?is my ps5t la/ w ,te/am5t put my h& scale ye\5 ! daie & ye>e fir/ ab\e writt5 ,,?o 3 ,,h>riotts4 ,seal$ a publi%$ & deliu$ by ye w?9 nam$ ,,?omas ,,h>riott = & z 8 la/ w ,te/amt ! daie ye>es w?9 writt5 9 ! pfice ( vs ,,immanuell ,,b[rne ,,w3 ,,futt]1 ,scr3 ,,?o 3 ,,al=d ,svte to ! said scr ,probatum fuit hfnoi ,te/um sexto die m5sis ,julij ,anno ,dni #afba4 ,coram v5li viro ,,ri*>do ,,cl>ke legum ,dcore ,surto ,dni ,(fitis c 4 jurio ,,?ome ,,ailesburie et ,,?ome ,,buckn] duorum ,extorum c quibus c de b5e c saluo jure c ,resrvata tam5 ptate similem ,comissionem faci5di ,dno ,,rob]to ,,sidney militi et ,,johanni ,,pro!ro armig]o alt]is ,extoribus c ,cum v5]9t e&em 9 debita ,juris =ma petituri4 ,pro ,inv5o ,,&ree prox c4 ,concordat cum ,orig9ali fca exaicoe pnos ,,h53 ,,durham ,norium ,pubcm ,,ra3 ,,byrde ,f ! c]tifi$ copy fil$ 9 ! ,probate ,regi/ry 9 ,som]set ,h\se1 :i* has be5 collat$ ) ! copy regi/]$1 ,ar*4 ,lond4 #afah-afbf_/g1 ,folio #ga4 ,! diff]5ces 9 spell+1 punctuation etc4 are num]\s b unimportant4 ,,end