,,! ,,m5tor #aiaf4jd4ja1 ,no4 #ajd1 ,! ,national ,gall]y ,,le>n ,,"o ,,?+ ,,e ,,day ,,april #a #aiaf ,,s]ial ,no4 #ajd ,,! ,,m5tor ,,great ,,gall]ies ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,london ,by ,pr(essor ,,john ,c4 ,,van ,,dyke ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,volume #d ,,f9e ,,arts ,,numb] #d ,,fifte5 ,,c5ts ,a ,,copy ,:y ,k8 8,k gives p[]10 says ! philosoph]4 8,k enri*es10 says ! s*ol>4 ,b ! practical individual exclaims3 8,special exp]t k is a p]sonal asset1 b h[ does g5]al k enri*80 99 99 99 99 99 8,k makes life full] & m int]e/+40 ,& :at does t mean8 ,x means t life1 ?r\gh k1 may be made a joy & a bless+ 9 spite ( :at ! cynics say4 ,x means t ?r\gh k we le>n to appraise ?+s at _! true value4 ,our eyes are op5$ to see o!r colors ?an purple & gold1 our e>s to he> und]/&+ly o!r s\nds ?an ! ro> ( traffic1 ! %riek ( an automobile horn1 or syncopat$ music4 ,k reveals to u ! nic] %ades ( color t give u quiet satisfaction--! f9] & g5tl] tones ( ,nature & ( human life t af=d u a la/+ enjoym5t4 ,x tea*es u t !re are ?+s m 8wor? :ile0 ?an ourselves4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:y d "s ( u ignore f9e art1 dismiss good books ) indiff]5ce1 yawn at good music1 spe$ ?r\gh a ravi%+ l&scape at sixty miles an h\r1 & neglect a fri5d%ip t w\ld br+ u self-improvem5t8 ,! sky & m\nta9s h a ?\s& messages = u1 if we pause to li/5 to !m4 ,! sea is an oracle if we /udy x4 ,a good book is a m9e ( in=mation if we se>* x4 ,a f9e pa9t+ is an inspiration if we *]i% x4 ,good music is a con/ant joy if we give att5tion to x4 ,& ! voices ( our fell[ creatures are fill$ ) preci\s confid5ces if we give our e>s & he>ts to !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,let u !n seek k ) ! eag] m9d ( a *ild2 = inde$1 z ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son sang3 ,! _w is s full ( a numb] ( ?+s1 ,i'm sure we %\ld all be z happy z k+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,national ,,gall]y1 ,,london ,,! ,,doge ,,lor$ano4 ,,by ,,giovanni ,,bell9i ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,giovanni ,,bell9i ,monograph ,numb] ,"o 9 ,! ,m5tor ,read+ ,c\rse ,!re 7 ?ree fam\s pa9t]s 9 ! ,bell9i family4 ,jacopo ,bell9i 0 ! fa!r1 & 8 two sons 7 ,g5tile & ,giovanni 7,jo-van-nee71 ! latt] be+ ! y\ng] & ! great]4 ,he is suppos$ to h be5 born at ,v5ice ei!r 9 #adcj or #adca1 & 0 br\ght up 9 8 fa!r's h\se1 s]v+ ) 8 bro!r z 8 fa!r's assi/ant until he 0 ne>ly ?irty ye>s old4 ,h[ev]1 ,giovanni seems to h be5 influ5c$ m by 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,mantegna1 ?an by 8 fa!r4 ,?is influ5ce la/$ until ,mantegna dep>t$ = ! ,c\rt ( ,mantua 9 #adfj4 ,9 #adgj ,giovanni 0 commission$ to pa9t a ,deluge ) ,noah's ,ark4 ,aft] ?is he pa9t$ _m pictures1 among !m ! fam\s alt>-piece = ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,giovanni e ,paolo1 :i* 0 de/roy$ by a disa/r\s fire 9 #ahfg1 along ) ,titian's 8,pet] ,m>tyr0 & 8,! ,crucifixion0 by ,t9toretto4 ,aft] #adhj a great deal ( ,giovanni's "t & en]gy 0 tak5 up by 8 duties z cons]vator ( ! pa9t+s 9 ! great hall ( ! ,ducal ,palace at ,v5ice4 ,8 duties 7 to repair & r5ew ! works ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,9 addition1 he 0 commission$ to pa9t a numb] ( new subjects himself4 ,^! pictures illu/rat$ ! "p play$ by ,v5ice 9 ! w>s ( ,b>b>ossa4 ,! works 7 mu* admir$1 b none ( !m surviv$ ! fire ( #aegg4 ,ab\t ! end ( ! ye> #aeje ,giovanni pa9t$ ! portrait ( ! ,doge ,lor$ano4 ,?is is ! only portrait ( 8 :i* has be5 pres]v$4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ ma/]ly 9 ! :ole range ( pa9t+4 ,lor$ano 0 ! man :o c>ri$ ! ,v5etian republic ?r\gh ! mo/ try+ p]iod ( its exi/5ce4 ,he became ! doge1 or rul]1 9 #aeja4 ,france & ,spa9 comb9$ 9 an attempt to de/roy 8 p[]1 b 9 va94 ,?is firm man f\ght h>d1 al?\gh ,v5ice 0 impov]i%$ & depriv$ ( _m ( its possessions4 ,! la/ t5 or twelve ye>s ( ,bell9i's life 7 fill$ ) m commissions ?an he c\ld h&le4 ,albre*t ,dr]1 ! fam\s ,g]man pa9t]1 visit$ ,v5ice = a second "t 9 #aejf4 ,he report$ t ,bell9i 0 /ill ! be/ pa9t] 9 ! city1 & he also spoke ( ! hospitality & c\rtesy ( ! arti/4 ,bell9i di$ 9 #aeaf4 ,z pupils he _h _m ( ! mo/ fam\s arti/s ( 8 "t4 ,two ( !m1 9 fact1 surpass$ him lat] on--,giorgione & ,titian4 ,bell9i may be call$ ! true f\nd] ( ,v5etian pa9t+4 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #d1 ,no4 #d1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #ajd ,,copyright1 #aiaf1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,national ,,gall]y1 ,,london ,,ario/o4 ,,by ,,titian ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,titian ,monograph ,numb] ,two 9 ,! ,m5tor ,read+ ,c\rse ,"o day a great emp]or 0 wat*+ an arti/ pa9t1 :5 "o ( ! pa9t]'s bru%es roll$ to ! floor4 ,! k+ /oop$ & pick$ up ! bru%1 say+ z he did s1 8,x becomes ,caes> to s]ve ,titian40 ,x 0 9 su* e/eem t ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v held ! great arti/4 8,!re are _m pr9ces1 b !re is only "o ,titian10 he said4 ,dur+ ! n9ety-n9e ye>s ( ! life ( ,tiziano ,vecello1 or ,titian 7,ti%-en71 z he is kn[n today1 "s ( ! greate/ ev5ts 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d took place4 ,! ye> t he 0 born1 #adgg1 at ,cadore 9 ,italy1 ! fir/ dat$ ,engli% book 0 pr9t$ on ! press ( ,william ,caxton4 ,:5 ,titian 0 fifte5 ,columbus discov]$ ,am]ica4 ,h>dly tw5ty-five ye>s lat] ,*>les ,v1 ,k+ ( ,spa91 0 cr[n$ ,emp]or ( mo/ ( ,europe4 ,!n came ! ,re=mation1 ) ,lu!r z its lead]1 & t[>d ! end ( ! arti/'s life ! great revolt ( ! ,ne!rl&s :i* fre$ !m =ev] f ! dom9ion ( ,spa94 ,liv+ 9 su* /irr+ times1 x 0 natural t ,titian gave to ! _w art t comb9$ _m tru?s ( a univ]sal nature4 ,titian fir/ /udi$ at ,v5ice4 ,giovanni ,bell9i1 ! great ,v5etian ma/]1 0 "o ( 8 tea*]s4 ,lat] on ,titian =m$ a p>tn]%ip ) ,giorgione1 ! fam\s ,italian pa9t]4 ,albre*t ,dr]1 :o visit$ ,v5ice aft] ,giorgione di$1 also made a great impression on ,titian4 ,titian's /yle =m$ itself e>ly4 ,he 0 fam\s be=e ! age ( ?irty4 ,f ?is "t on he liv$ 9 pr9cely /yle1 surr\nd$ by fri5ds1 & ) honors & commissions f all sides4 ,he 0 consid]$ ! greate/ portrait pa9t] liv+2 & he nev] let up 9 8 "w--he 0 /ill a p[]ful arti/ :5 mo/ m5 fail 9 /r5g?4 ,lodovico ,ario/o1 ! ,italian poet1 0 "o ( ,titian's fri5ds4 ,?is man 0 born at ,reggio1 9 ,lomb>dy1 on ,septemb] #h1 #adgd4 ,he incl9$ /rongly to poetry f 8 e>lie/ ye>s2 b 8 fa!r made him /udy law4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 he 0 all[$ to foll[ 8 incl9ation & ov]joy$1 he ?rew himself he>tily into ! /udy ( ! classics4 ,he work$ h>d1 b :5 8 fa!r di$ he 0 compell$ to give up lit]ature to manage 8 family1 ^: affairs 7 9 a poor way4 ,b he manag$ to write at ?is "t "s com$ies & prose1 & a few lyrical pieces4 ,lat] on he 0 m successful1 p>ticul>ly :5 a bro!r ( ! ,c>d9al ,ippolito d',e/e took him "u 8 patronage4 ,he n only di/+ui%$ himself z a poet1 b also z a diplomati/4 ,!re is a /ory told ( ,ario/o t :5 walk+ "o day 9 a des]t$ spot he fell 9 ) b&its4 ,!y took him captive1 b discov]+ t he 0 ! au?or ( 8,orl&o ,furioso10 !y humbly apologiz$ = n hav+ %[n him ! respect due him4 ,ario/o sp5t ! la/ "p ( 8 life at ,f]r>a1 writ+ com$ies1 & correct+ 8 8,orl&o ,furioso10 ( :i* ! complete edition 0 publi%$ only a ye> be=e 8 dea?1 :i* occurr$ on ,june #f1 #aecc4 ,?is 0 ,titian's fri5d & ! man ^: portrait is reproduc$ h]e)4 ,! great arti/ did n sp5d 8 la/ ye>s 9 happ9ess4 ,he lo/ 8 daught]1 ,lav9ia1 :o _h be5 8 model = _m beautiful pictures4 ,mo/ ( 8 companions _h pass$ away4 ,8 son1 ,pomponio1 0 a wor?less pr(ligate2 8 son1 ,orazio1 h[ev]1 att5d$ 8 fa!r ) true affection4 ,9 #aege ! plague /ruck ,v5ice4 ,! foll[+ ye> ,titian 0 /rick54 ,he di$ on ,augu/ #bg1 & 0 buri$ ) great honor 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,m>ia dei ,fr>i1 = :i* he _h pa9t$ 8 fam\s picture ( ! 8,assumption40 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #d1 ,no4 #d1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #ajd ,,copyright1 #aiaf1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,national ,,gall]y1 ,,london ,,! ,,du*ess ,,( ,,milan4 ,,by ,,hans ,,holbe9 ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,hans ,,holbe9 ,monograph ,numb] ,?ree 9 ,! ,m5tor ,read+ ,c\rse ,x 0 at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ab\t #adie1 t "o ( ! greate/ g5iuses 9 ,g]man pa9t+ 0 born at ,augsburg4 ,he is kn[n z ,hans ,holbe9 ! ,y\ng]1 z 8 fa!r is call$ ,hans ,holbe9 ! ,eld]1 = he too 0 an excell5t arti/4 ,hans & 8 bro!r1 ,ambrosius1 work$ "u ,holbe9 ! ,eld] until #aeaf4 ,!y und\bt$ly help$ _! fa!r on 8 pictures4 ,lat] ! two bro!rs w5t to ,basel1 :]e ,hans met 8 p[]ful patron1 ,jacob ,mei]1 :o commission$ him to pa9t a picture :i* is n[ consid]$ "o ( 8 greate/ works1 8,! ,mei] ,madonna40 ,9 #aeag ,hans ,holbe9 left ,basel = two ye>s4 ,he is suppos$ to h visit$ ,italy 9 8 travels1 return+ to ,basel 9 #aeai4 ,!re he met ! le>n$ ,erasmus1 ^: fri5d%ip he ga9$4 ,he also made a numb] ( sket*es = 8 book1 8,praise ( ,folly40 ,jacob ,mei] /ill cont9u$ to be 8 patron & turn$ _m commissions 8 way4 ,! arti/ at ?is "t design$ /a9$ glass1 decorat$ furniture1 & illu/rat$ books4 ,8 be/ illu/rations 7 ! draw+s = ! book 8,! ,dance ( ,dea?40 ,^! are suppos$ to h be5 made sometime be=e #aebg4 ,x is z a portrait pa9t] t ,hans ,holbe9 is be/ kn[n4 ,x 0 8 fame z su* t br\ght him to ,engl& 9 #aebf1 :]e he sp5t mo/ ( ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,to ,engl& ,holbe9 _h br\ght lett]s ( introduction f ,erasmus to ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,?r\gh ?is g5tleman he receiv$ _m commissions4 ,ab\t #aecf he 0 appo9t$ by ,h5ry ,,viii 8,k+'s ,pa9t]0 ) a sal>y ( ?irty-f\r p\nds a ye> 79 value today ab\t #hej7 & rooms 9 ! palace4 ,! la/ "p ( ,hans ,holbe9's life is envelop$ 9 my/]y4 ,9 #aedc ! dread$ plague broke out 9 ,london once m4 ,! city 0 /ill a dirty1 cr[d$ t[n ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! /reets 7 n>r[ & ! h\ses & little %ops 7 set close toge!r4 ,consequ5tly1 ,london 0 j ! k9d ( a city 9 :i* ! plague might take its t]rible c\rse un*eck$4 ,on ! #g? ( ,octob]1 #aedc1 ,holbe9 made 8 w4 ,?is 0 f\nd "s ye>s ago 9 ,london4 ,n long aft] mak+ 8 w ! great arti/ di$4 ,no "o kn[s ! details ( 8 dea?1 nor ! place ( 8 burial4 ,b ?\gh ,holbe9 0 dead1 8 works liv$ on4 ,!y are kn[n & valu$ today z ^? ( few o!r arti/s4 ,he belongs among ! immortals ( ,g]man art4 ,8 portrait ( ! 8,du*ess ( ,milan0 is a m>vel ( beauty 9 its exquisite simplicity ( r5d]+4 8,bo? pa9t & pa9t] are =gott5 9 look+ at a "w l ?is2 y see only ! inc>nate _s1 & feel its v sph]e4 ,?\gh ! woman is really n beautiful1 h] expression is fasc9at+ 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,! ri* br[n eyes1 ) ! yell[ r+ imm$iately ar\nd ! pupil1 seem to admit y to ! secrets ( h] ?\ghts1 & ! full p\t+ lips irresi/ibly comm& admiration40 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #d1 ,no4 #d1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #ajd ,,copyright1 #aiaf1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,national ,,gall]y1 ,,london ,,sa9t ,,george ,,& ,,! ,,dragon4 ,,by ,,t9toretto ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,t9toretto ,monograph ,numb] ,f\r 9 ,! ,m5tor ,read+ ,c\rse ,t9toretto 0 call$ by 8 contempor>ies 8,il ,furioso10 or 8! furi\s40 ,?is 0 because ( ! passionate1 fi]y /yle :i* m>k$ 8 "w4 ,8 real "n 0 ,jacopo ,robu/i4 ,he receiv$ 8 nickname f ! fact t 8 fa!r 0 a dy]1 or ,t9tore4 ,jacopo us$ to help him1 & s !y call$ him ,t9toretto1 or 8little dy]40 ,he 0 born 9 ,v5ice 9 #aeah4 ,ev5 z a *ild he daub$ pictures on ! walls ( 8 fa!r's dye h\se4 ,8 fa!r soon notic$ ?is1 & took him ar\nd to ! /udio ( ,titian1 to see if he c\ld be tra9$ z an arti/4 ,! fam\s old pa9t] agre$ to attempt x1 b ,jacopo _h only be5 t5 days 9 ! /udio :5 ,titian s5t him home = good4 ,x is said t ! great ma/] did ?is out ( jeal\sy1 believ+ t ! boy might become 8 rival4 ,h[ev]1 x may be fair] to presume t ,titian really did n ?9k t ! "y dy] w\ld ev] become an arti/4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact1 h[ev]1 t ,titian 0 a bad tea*]4 ,!n ,t9toretto began /udy+ = himself4 ,he obta9$ small copies ( ,mi*elangelo's sculptures & drew f !m z models4 ,he work$ night & day at ?is4 ,_m disappo9tm5ts block$ 8 pa?4 ,titian dictat$ ! public "w among ! pa9t]s ( ,v5ice1 & he inv>iably pass$ by ,t9toretto4 ,!re=e1 ! "y arti/ 9 ord] to make himself kn[n1 und]took to d great works )\t pay4 ,he neglect$ no ord]1 h[ev] humble1 & he *ose 8 subjects f all s\rces4 ,x 0 n until he 0 ?irty ye>s old t he receiv$ a commission to pa9t 9 ! ,ducal ,palace 9 ,v5ice--! desire ( 8 he>t4 ,h>d times 7 !n ov] = him4 ,he m>ri$ ,fau/9a de',vescovi1 ! daught] ( a ,v5etian nobleman4 ,%e 0 a c>eful h\sewife & an excell5t companion = h] impetu\s husb&4 ,! next important ev5t 9 ,t9toretto's life 0 ! decoration ( ! ,scuola di ,/4 ,m>co4 ,?is 0 9 #aefj4 ,ab\t ?irty ye>s lat] he did ! cr[n+ production ( 8 life4 ,?is 0 ! huge 8,p>adise40 ,x is sev5ty-f\r feet by ?irty feet1 & is said to be ! l>ge/ pa9t+ ev] done ^u canvas4 ,aft] ! completion ( ?is picture ,t9toretto re/$ = a:ile4 ,!reaft] he nev] und]took any "w ( importance4 ,9 #aeid he 0 seiz$ ) an attack ( sickness1 & he di$ on ,may #ca4 ,8 daught]1 ,m>ietta1 0 also a portrait pa9t] ( "s note4 ,%e di$ at ! age ( ?irty1 & ,t9toretto griev$ = h] greatly4 ,x is said t he pa9t$ h] portrait z %e lay dead4 ,t9toretto h>dly ev] travel$ out ( ,v5ice4 ,he lik$ music1 & z a y\? play$ ! lute & o!r in/rum5ts1 "s ( :i* he inv5t$ himself4 ,he lik$ to design !atrical co/umes4 ,he 0 an agreeable companion1 b z he 0 a h>d work] he liv$ a r retir$ life1 h>dly admitt+ any1 ev5 8 intimate fri5ds1 to 8 pres5ce4 ,x is said t :5 ! arti/ left ! h\se 8 wife wrapp$ up money = him 9 a h&k]*ief4 ,on 8 return %e made him tell h[ x _h be5 sp5t4 ,!re are a numb] ( ,t9toretto's works 9 ,engl&1 among !m be+ ! spirit$ "w 8,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon40 ,he _h few pupils4 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #d1 ,no4 #d1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #ajd ,,copyright1 #aiaf1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,national ,,gall]y1 ,,london ,,! ,,guit> ,,lesson4 ,,by ,,g]>d ,,t] ,,bor* ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,g]>d ,,t] ,,bor* ,monograph ,numb] ,five 9 ,! ,m5tor ,read+ ,c\rse ,"o ( ! mo/ fam\s ( ! 8,little ,ma/]s0 ( ,holl& 0 ,g]>d ,t] ,bor*1 or ,t]burg1 z he is sometimes call$4 ,?is arti/1 ^: pictures are always full ( color1 lov$ to pa9t brilliant clo?s & dazzl+ jewelry4 ,8 pa9t+s are pictures pure & simple4 ,t] ,bor* 0 born at ,zwolle1 ,holl&1 9 #afag4 ,8 fa!r1 :o 0 also an arti/1 gave him a good education & develop$ ! y\?'s tal5t v e>ly4 ,! boy evid5tly 0 9 ,am/]dam 9 #afcb1 /udy+ "u ,c4 ,duy/] or possibly ,p4 ,codde4 ,duy/]'s influ5ce c be trac$ 9 a picture be>+ ! date ( #afch4 ,be=e ?is picture 0 pa9t$1 h[ev]1 9 #afcd1 he /udi$ "u ,piet] ,molyn 9 ,ha>lem4 ,ab\t #afce ,t] ,bor* w5t to ,london & lat] on he travel$ ext5sively 9 ,g]many1 ,france1 ,spa9 & ,italy4 ,9 #afda he pa9t$ "s small portraits on copp] 9 ,rome4 ,sev5 ye>s lat] he 0 at ,mn/] dur+ ! meet+ ( ! congress :i* ratifi$ ! treaty ( peace betwe5 ,spa9 & ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,x 0 !re t he did 8 fam\s little picture on copp] ( ! assembl$ m9i/]s4 ,?is picture1 toge!r ) ! 8,guit> ,lesson0 & a 8,portrait ( a ,man ,/&+10 is n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! picture ( ! peace commission]s 0 b\ght by ! ,m>quess ( ,h]t=d = #cf1djj1 & pres5t$ to ! gall]y by ,sir ,ri*>d ,wallace4 ,ab\t ?is "t ,t] ,bor* 0 invit$ to visit ,madrid 9 ,spa94 ,!re ,k+ ,phillip ,,iv gave him employm5t & honor$ him ) knigh?ood4 ,h[ev]1 ! arti/ became involv$ 9 an intrigue & 0 =c$ to return to ,holl&4 ,!re he liv$ = a "t at ,ha>lem4 ,lat] on he f9ally settl$ 9 ,dev5t]1 :]e he became a memb] ( ! t[n c\ncil4 ,x is z a memb] ( ?is body t he appe>s 9 ! portrait n[ 9 ! ,gall]y ( ! ,hague4 ,t] ,bor* di$ at ,dev5t] 9 #afha4 ,"s critics rank ?is arti/ v close to ,rembr&t & ,franz ,hals4 ,he lik$ to portray ! high] social circles ( 8 day ) all ! /ately pomp t di/+ui%$ !m4 ,?is took delicate te*nical skill 9 ! repres5tation ( co/ly co/umes1 & 9 addition to all ?is1 ,t] ,bor* 0 able to give a poetic *>m to ! int]ior ( ! h\ses :i* he portray$1 ?r[+ romantic int]e/ ov] any?+4 ,! pa9t+s ( ,t] ,bor* are q r>e4 ,only ab\t eighty h be5 catalogu$4 ,8 "w is free f ! t\* ( grossness t *>act]iz$ _m ( ! ,dut* arti/s ( ! "t4 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #d1 ,no4 #d1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #ajd ,,copyright1 #aiaf1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,national ,,gall]y1 ,,london ,,lady ,,cockburn ,,& ,,*ildr54 ,,by ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds ,monograph ,numb] ,six 9 ,! ,m5tor ,read+ ,c\rse ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds 0 "o ( ! greate/ ( ,engli% portrait pa9t]s2 & z a pa9t] ( *ildhood he has no sup]ior4 ,he 0 a rapid work]1 & x is e/imat$ by "s au?orities t he f9i%$ z _m z #c1jjj portraits4 ,8 c>e] 0 "o long s]ies ( successes1 & he made an imm5se =tune by 8 pa9t+4 ,reynolds 0 born 9 ,devon%ire1 ,engl&1 on ,july #af1 #agbc4 ,?omas ,hudson 0 8 fir/ tea*]4 ,!n ! "y arti/ visit$ ,italy4 ,!re he /udi$ c>efully ! works ( ! old ma/]s4 ,he return$ to ,london & almo/ imm$iately 0 accord$ fir/ place among ! portrait pa9t]s ( ! day4 ,at ! same "t he became "o ( ! lead+ memb]s ( ! fam\s ,lit]>y ,club1 among ^: memb]s 7 ,doctor ,samuel ,johnson & ,oliv] ,goldsmi?1 ! au?ors1 ,david ,g>rick1 ! lead+ actor ( ! "t1 & o!r m5 prom95t 9 ! fields ( art & lett]s4 ,! ,briti% ,royal ,academy 0 f\nd$ 9 #agfh1 & its fir/ presid5t 0 ,reynolds4 ,!re he di/+ui%$ himself by deliv]+ 8 fam\s 8,disc\rses0 on art4 ,) ^! he prov$ himself to be z mu* a ma/] ( words z ( ! bru%4 ,reynolds' success & prosp]ity naturally made 8 less =tunate rivals jeal\s ( him2 at ! same "t 8 attitude t[>ds "s ( !m 0 n altoge!r g5]\s4 ,9 p>ticul> 8 relations ) ,ga9sbor\gh 7 n pleasant4 ,nev]!less1 ,reynolds w5t to ,ga9sbor\gh's dea?b$1 & !re 0 an app>5t reconciliation4 ,9 #aghd1 at ! dea? ( ,ramsay1 ,reynolds 0 appo9t$ pa9t] to ! k+4 ,two ye>s be=e a /roke ( p>alysis _h attack$ him2 b he 0 able to resume 8 pa9t+ aft] a mon? ( re/4 ,9 ! summ] ( #aghi1 h[ev]1 8 sight began to fail4 ,nev]!less1 he cont9u$ to practise 8 art until ab\t ! end ( #agij4 ,b f !n on he began to s9k gradually4 ,he suff]$ = only a few mon?s1 & on ,febru>y #bc1 #agib1 pass$ peacefully away4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 ?\gh a great arti/1 lack$ academic education1 & !re=e he nev] c\ld draw ! human figure prop]ly4 ,he sacrific$ ?is ability to secure a ?or\gh k ( ! great pa9t+s ( ! _w1 _! faults & _! excell5cies4 ,he also _h a t5d5cy to tamp] ) 8 pigm5ts4 ,x is said t "o day ! fam\s ,am]ican arti/1 ,gilb]t ,/u>t1 0 copy+ "o ( ,reynolds' f9e heads 9 a v w>m room4 ,sudd5ly he notic$ t "o eye on ! pa9t+ seem$ to be mov+ d[nw>d4 ,at fir/ he ?\ght 8 imag9ation 0 play+ him false2 b f9ally he 0 conv9c$ t ! eye 0 mov+4 ,he quickly remov$ ! pa9t+ to a cold room1 & gradually work$ ! eye back 9 place4 ,x 0 !n t he discov]$ t 8 great pr$ecessor _h us$ wax 9 8 pigm5ts4 ,?is expla9$ some?+ t _h baffl$ arti/s = ye>s--! brilliant transp>5cy ( _m ( ,reynolds' colors4 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #d1 ,no4 #d1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #ajd ,,copyright1 #aiaf1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,,great ,,gall]ies ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,london ,by ,,john ,c4 ,,van ,,dyke1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,art1 ,rutg]s ,college ,,m5tor ,,gravures ,,! ,,doge ,,lor$ano ,by ,giovanni ,bell9i ,,ario/o ,by ,titian ,,! ,,du*ess ,,( ,,milan ,by ,hans ,holbe9 ,,m5tor ,,gravures ,,sa9t ,,george ,,& ,,! ,,dragon ,by ,t9toretto ,,! ,,guit> ,,lesson ,by ,g]>d ,t]bor* ,,lady ,,cockburn ,,& ,,*ildr5 ,by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds ,illu/ration3 ,! ,national ,gall]y ,ent]$ at ! po/(fice at ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y41 z second-class matt]4 ,copyright1 #aiaf1 by ,! ,m5tor ,association1 ,inc4 ,,! ,,m5tor ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,f9e ,,arts ,,april #a1 #aiaf ,! ,national ,gall]y1 :e!r ! t\ri/ sees x fir/ or la/ 9 8 trip ar\nd ,europe1 is sure to make an impression4 ,x is "o ( ! fam\s gall]ies ( ! _w1 & has a r>efi$ atmosph]e ab\t x1 ev5 to ^? :o "k ! gall]ies by he>t4 ,! walk up ! wide /one /eps approa*+ ! fir/ room excites a wond] t is almo/ amazem5t4 ,! pictures h a ri*ness--a jewel quality ab\t !m--t seems pret]naturally spl5did4 ,y h n p]haps notic$ su* dep? & mell[ness ( color 9 o!r gall]ies4 ,:at does x mean8 ,well1 9 "s cases x may mean m]ely t ! pictures are fram$ "u glass1 & get a c]ta9 tone & ri*ness f t2 b x m (t5 means t y are look+ at v unusual pictures4 ,! ,national ,gall]y is full ( ma/]pieces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,sa9t ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/ ,,& ,,sa9t ,,ni*olas ,,( ,,b>i ,by ,raphael ,illu/ration3 ,,sa9t ,,hel5a--,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,! ,,cross ,by ,paolo ,v]onese 7vay-ro-nay-zee7 ,:]e did !y come f8 ,out ( ! fam\s private collections ( ,engl&4 ,:5 nobility dies )\t an heir1 or ! heir himself ne$s money1 !n ! pictures collect$ by ! art-lov+ eld]s ( p]haps a doz5 g5]ations come by beque/ to ! ,national ,gall]y1 or f9d _! way to ! auction room & are pur*as$ = ! gall]y4 ,?us x is t ! ,national ,gall]y has be5 ! natural inh]itor ( ! ri* collections ( ,engl&4 ,x />t$ less ?an a hundr$ ye>s ago 79 #ahbd7 ) ! ,ang]/e9 collection1 & has be5 gr[+ ev] s9ce ) gifts ( collections su* z ^? ( ,v]non1 ,wynn ,ellis1 ,vaughan1 ,salt+4 ,if x is f\nd necess>y to bid = a picture at auction1 a gov]nm5t grant or ! subscriptions ( weal?y art patrons1 or bo?1 g5]ally c>ries ! day aga9/ any private collector4 ,?us su* fam\s pictures z ,raphael's 8,ansidei ,madonna10 ,titian's 7ti%-an7 8,ario/o10 ,holbe9's 8,du*ess ( ,milan0 7 b\ght = ! gall]y at enorm\s prices--! ,raphael br++ ov] #cej1jjj1 & ! o!rs "s #aej1jjj ea*4 ,!re are n[ ab\t #cjjj pictures 9 ! gall]y1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 all ( !m are n hung at any "o "t4 ,!re is n en\gh wall space = t1 ?\gh ! build+ is 9 a *ronic /ate ( enl>gem5t4 ,new rooms are add$ f ye> to ye>1 & new editions ( ! catalogue are be+ cont9ually issu$4 ,! gall]y is v well arrang$ & light$1 & v well manag$4 ,managem5t ( a gall]y seems v easy to ! public because !re is app>5tly no friction1 b ! director has 8 trials4 ,& ! pictures h _! p]ils1 n only f accid5ts1 b f fanatical visitors4 ,! greate/ p]ils h[ev]1 are f du/1 gas1 ! too? ( "t1 & ! h& ( ! c>eless clean]4 ,! pictures 9 ! ,european gall]ies h suff]$ m f dra/ic scrubb+ & reckless re/oration ?an f all ! o!r causes comb9$4 ,! clean+ room has be5 ! gravey>d ( _m a ma/]piece4 ,,italian ,,ma/]pieces ,beyond d\bt ! ,italian pictures "h are ! mo/ important1 bo? 9 quality & 9 quantity4 ,no gall]y 9 ,europe q equals t ( ,london 9 its ,r5aissance ma/]pieces4 ,& its ,pre-,r5aissance pictures are n to be despis$4 ,( _! k9d no?+ c\ld be f9] ?an ! alt>-piece by ,orcagna 7or-c-ya7 & ! panels ( ,duccio 7doo-*o7 or ,monaco2 b !y are n c>ri$ s f>1 or s effectively1 z ! works ( ! lat] m5--! 8,doge ,lor$ano0 by ,bell9i1 = example4 ,bell9i is n ! f9al ^w 9 art1 b h[ p]fect ( its k9d is ?is portrait ( ! ,doge 7doje7 ) its s]5e poise & supreme dignity6 ,h[ devoid ( any?+ l o/5tation or display6 ,& h[ direct x is 9 ! revelation ( ! /]n old w>rior1 :o1 :5 ,doge ( ,v5ice1 did n hesitate to wage w> aga9/ ,france1 ,g]many1 & ! ,papacy--all ?ree toge!r4 ,!re are a numb] ( attractive ,madonnas by ,bell9i 9 ! gall]y1 & an 8,agony 9 ! ,g>d50 ) a fam\s l&scape at ! back2 b none ( !m q comes up to ! ,doge 9 =ce or conviction ( reality4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,annunciation ,by ,c>lo ,crivelli ,9 ! same ve91 b ) less nobility & m detail1 is ! 8,portrait ( a ,"y ,man0 by ,antonello da ,mess9a & ! 8,"y ,v5etian0 by ,basaiti--7ba-sa-ee-tee7 bo? contempor>ies ( ,bell9i 9 ,v5ice4 ,!y 7 n 8 equals1 h[ev]4 ,basaiti 0 8 foll[]1 z 0 also ,cat5a1 :o is repres5t$ "h by a l>ge 8,w>rior ,ador+ ! ,infant ,*ri/0--a notable picture = ,cat5a4 ,among ! e>ly ,v5etians 9 ! gall]y ,crivelli makes a di/9ct impression4 ,!re are half a doz5 alt>pieces by him1 & "o hesitates to say :i* is ! be/1 s v p]fect 9 workman%ip are all ( !m4 ,! 8,annunciation0 is p]haps ! type1 & = pure decorative *>m few pictures g beyond x4 ,! ar*itecture ( x1 ! rugs1 curta9s1 b$spread1 co/umes1 ev5 ! peacock & ! *ildr51 are all put 9 = color effect & to c>ry out ! s*eme ( mak+ ! picture beautiful to look at1 z well z int]e/+ 9 /ory4 ,x fairly reeks ) color4 ,crivelli's pictures are ! mo/ brilliant & ! be/ pres]v$ 9 surface ( any ( ! e>ly ,v5etian works2 &1 oddly en\gh1 !y are all pa9t$1 n 9 oil1 b 9 di/emp]--! m$ium us$ be=e ! introduction ( oil4 ,x 0 ! ,antonello da ,mess9a m5tion$ above :o is cr$it$ ) br++ oil-pa9t+ to ,v5ice ab\t #adgj1 b ,crivelli decl9$ to use x4 ,,great ,,v5etians ,bell9i 0 z fam\s = 8 pupils z = 8 "w1 he hav+ be5 ! ma/]1 or ! influ5c]1 ( almo/ all ! great ,v5etians4 ,giorgione 7,jor-jo-nee7 & ,titian 7 8 direct pupils1 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! portrait ( ! 8,doge ,lor$ano0 & ! portrait ( 8,ario/o0 by ,titian is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ma/] & pupil4 ,bo? portraits are reproduc$ h]e) 9 photogravure1 & ! /ud5t has a good opportunity to comp>e !m4 ,bell9i belong$ to ! ,e>ly & ,titian to ! ,high ,r5aissance1 &1 9 a measure1 ! portraits emphasize a diff]5ce 9 "t1 ?\gh !y may h be5 pa9t$ 9 ! same ye>4 ,bell9i liv$ to be old--liv$ into ! ,high ,r5aissance--& mu/ h pa9t$ ?is portrait aft] #aeja1 :5 ,lor$ano became ,doge2 ,titian 0 "y1 & probably pa9t$ ! 8,ario/o0 ab\t #aejh2 b ! /yle ( ! "o is e>ly1 ! /yle ( ! o!r late4 ,! 8,doge0 has great dignity1 b ) x rigidity ( poise1 %>pness ( l9e1 paucity ( light & %ade1 ?9ness ( color4 ,x is emphatic r ?an ins9uat+1 & a little awkw>d 9 its positive tru?4 ,! 8,ario/o10 on ! contr>y1 is sup]b 9 its easy graceful poise1 its inh]5t nobility ( look1 its p]fect repose4 ,! workman%ip ( x is infallibly "r 9 its composition1 its full light & %ade1 & its gamut ( greys1 br[ns & fle% colors4 ,comp>e ! draw+s ( ! robes = ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! m51 & o!r diff]5ces w make !mselves manife/4 ,bo? portraits are excell5t1 b !y are by no means alike 9 po9t ( view or me?od4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,"y ,,lady ,,at ,a ,,sp9et ,by ,jan ,v]me] ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,tailor ,by ,giambatti/a ,moroni ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait ,by ,jan ,van ,eyck ,titian 0 p]haps ! ma/]-pa9t] ( ! craft 9 ,italy1 & ! 8,ario/o0 is n 8 only ma/]piece 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,!re is an e>ly 8,madonna0 & a 8,*ri/ & ! ,magdal510 bo? ( !m excell5t1 & yet giv+ way 9 int]e/ to 8 l>ge 8,ariadne & ,bac*us10 ! mo/ consid]able ( 8 figure pictures nor? ( ! ,alps4 ,x is a little cold 9 its blue color1 b p]fect 9 workman%ip1 & a m>vel ( life & movem5t4 ,t9toretto's 8,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon0 is a romantic canvas t 9 life & _s presses ! ,titian v h>d4 ,x is n possible to pick flaws 9 x1 :i* _c be said ab\t e ,t9toretto4 ,! *>g+ ,/4 ,george1 ! hurry+ pr9cess1 ! dead body1 ! sea1 ! sky1 ! di/ance1 are q z !y %\ld be4 ,& :at a beautiful piece ( color6 ,t9toretto 0 a g5ius ( exalt$ rank1 z 0 also ,paolo ,v]onese1 "s ( ^: be/ canvases are "h--notably ! l>ge 8,family ( ,d>ius at ! ,feet ( ,alex&]40 ,! 8,/4 ,hel5a0 7reproduc$ h]e)7 is put d[n to ,paolo 9 ! catalogue1 &1 ?\gh x may n be by him1 is1 nev]!less1 a f9e picture 9 decorative arrangem5t & color4 ,lotto 9 a sup]b 8,family ,gr\p0 & ,p>is ,bordone 7bor-d-nee7 9 ! 8,portrait ( a ,lady10 ( a patrician type1 are bo? extremely well repres5t$ 9 ! gall]y2 b p]haps !y d n attract s mu* att5tion z a m commonplace portraiti/--,moroni4 ,! reason ( ?is is t ! ,national ,gall]y has two ( ! v be/ works by ,moroni--! 8,tailor0 & ! 8,lawy]40 ,! 8,tailor0 is v mu* admir$1 & ju/ly s4 ,he is %[n /&+ at 8 cutt+ bo>d1 %e>s 9 h&1 & z ! door op5s he looks up to see :o has ent]$4 ,:at a v natural action6 ,& :at a s]5e1 ev5 noble1 type ( man6 ,! portrait is mod]n en\gh 9 me?od to h be5 done today1 only !re is no pa9t] ( today :o c\ld d x4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 9 ! class ) ! ,titian 8,ario/o40 ,comp>e !m & y w see t intellectually ! ,titian is ! m pr(\nd1 z te*nically x is ! m subtle4 ,,! ,,flor5t9es ,illu/ration3 8,,*apeau ,,de ,,paille0 ,?is portrait1 kn[n z 8,! ,/raw ,hat10 by ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s1 is ( ,suzanne ,f\rm5t1 8 wife's si/] ,! ,flor5t9es nev] _h ! f9e color s5se ( ! ,v5etians1 b f t y w n inf] t !y nev] pa9t$ f9e pictures4 ,!y 7 diff]5t f ! ,v5etians1 7 m intellectual or romantic or pa!tic1 c>$ m = l9e> draw+ ?an = light1 %ade or color4 ,! ,botticellis 9 ! gall]y illu/rate ?is di/9ction4 ,!re are a numb] ( !m1 & !y all c>ry by pa!tic s5tim5t or romance1 & exhibit l9e> draw+ prim>ily4 ,! fam\s 8,m>s & ,v5us0 %[s ! draw+ & ! 8,nativity10 ! s5tim5t4 ,! r\nd picture ( ! 8,madonna1 ,*ild & ,/4 ,john10 %[n 9 ! illu/rations1 is a s*ool piece1 b gives ! ,botticelli pa?os 9 ! girli% types & ! sad faces4 ,d y notice h[ clev]ly ! circle is fill$ ) l9es & =ms8 ,filipp9o1 contempor>y ( ,botticelli1 7botte-*l-lee7 & mu* influ5c$ by him1 has "h an alt>-piece t is admir$ & copi$ by /ud5ts z x des]ves to be2 & put d[n to ,lor5zo di ,cr$i is a portrait ( 8,co/anza de ,m$ici0 t is supremely f9e n only 9 color b 9 "*4 ,an e>ly ,flor5t9e1 ,paolo ,uccello1 7,oo-*l-lo7 fam\s = 8 /udy ( p]spective1 is "h %[n 9 8 ma/]piece1 8,! ,r\t ( ,san ,romano10 & ,antonio & ,pi]o ,pollajuolo 7pol-la-y-oh-lo7 by ! 8,/4 ,seba/ian10 _! mo/ important "w4 ,^! are only ! pictures t may ju/ly be call$ great ma/]pieces4 ,x is a/oni%+ :at a li/ may be made4 ,! li/ %\ld include ! two wond]ful panels by ,pi]o della ,francesca--! v noble/ k9d ( f9e art1--all ! pictures by ,cosimo ,tura1 ! 8,madonna0 by ,v]roc*io1 7v]-ro-kee-o7 ?\gh x is m]ely a s*ool piece1 ! 8,agony 9 ! ,g>d50 by ,mantegna1 & _m ano!r panel by ,fra ,filippo1 or ,pisanello1 or ,b5ozzo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,by ,s&ro ,botticelli ,! ,flor5t9e trio--,mi*elangelo1 ,raphael & ,leon>do--are repres5t$ "h 9 r dubi\s examples4 ,! two ,mi*elangelos are s*ool pieces1 ?\gh v good "w1 & ! g5u95ess ( ! ,leon>do da ,v9ci 7vn-*ee7 8,madonna ( ! ,rocks0 is disput$ by a simil> picture 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,! ,london picture has mu* beauty ab\t x1 & no d\bt ,leon>do _h "s h& 9 its production1 b he 0 probably assi/$ 9 x by a pupil4 ,z = ,raphael1 !re are sev]al pictures assign$ to him1 b none ( !m gives mu* ( an idea ( t great arti/4 ,! 8,ansidei ,madonna0 co/ a great deal ( money1 & has r5[n2 b x is a ?91 cold "w ( ,raphael's y\?4 ,if y w\ld see ,raphael & judge him ju/ly1 y mu/ g to ,flor5ce & ,rome4 ,flor5ce1 too1 is ! prop] place to see pa9t]s su* z ,&rea del ,s>to1 :ile ,p]ugia is ! spot = ,p]ug9o1 & ,p>ma = ,correggio 7kor-r$-jo74 ,"o's op9ion ( an ,italian pa9t] is n to be =m$ f see+ "o or m isolat$ examples ( him 9 ! nor!rn gall]ies4 ,,flemi% ,,ma/]s ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,an ,,old ,,lady ,by ,rembr&t ,among ! ,e>ly ,flemi% pa9t]s !re is no?+ f9] ?an ! ,arnolf9i portraits by ,jan ,van ,eyck1 ! pa!tic 8,deposition0 by ,b\ts1 or ! two l>ge panels by ,g]>d ,david 7dah-ve$74 ,"w ( a simil> nature is %[n by ,g]>d ( ,ha>lem 7,ge]tg5 tot ,s9t ,jans7 9 8 8,madonna & ,*ild40 ,x is delicate1 m9iature-l "w1 & n pa9t+ 9 any ,hals or ,velasquez s5se2 b done ) trem5d\s e>ne/ness & s9c]ity & )\t a slip or flaw te*nically4 ,a mu* lat] man1 ,goss>t 7or ,mabuse7 tri$ to elaborate ! m9iature me?od ( ! e>ly m51 & apply x to l>ge canvases4 ,! result is "h %[n 9 ! l>ge 8,adoration ( ,k+s10 :]e9 ev]y?+ is s realiz$ 9 surface appe>ance t y c\ld pick up ! tiles or hats or jewell$ pres5ts1 s deceptively are !y portray$4 ,?is is1 ( c\rse1 consid]$ a great feat 9 art1 & ev] s9ce ! picture 0 add$ to ! gall]y !re h be5 _m admir]s ab\t x4 ,b art consi/s ( some?+ m ?an cats & fiddles to be pick$ up1 z ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds rem>k$ _m ye>s ago4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/ ,,at ,,! ,,column ,by ,velasquez 7ve-las-ke?7 ,! ,lat] ,flem+s1 ,rub5s & ,van ,dyck1 did n despise a surface realism1 b !y sp5t no "t on petty details4 ,!y /ruck out ) a l>ge bru%1 & s\ght to give also ! body & bulk ( ?+s4 ,rub5s1 all told1 _h p]haps ! mo/ le>n$ & facile bru% ( any ( ! great pa9t]s4 ,he 0 m sure ?an ,hals1 m swift ?an ,titian1 m le>n$ ?an ,velasquez4 ,he 0 ! ma/] craftsman ( !m all4 ,8 8,drunk5 ,sil5us10 8,judgm5t ( ,p>is0 & 8,*apeau de ,paille0 9 ?is gall]y w give y an excell5t idea ( 8 skill1 8 color s5se1 8 ,flemi% po9t ( view4 ,8 pupil1 ,van ,dyck1 nev] rea*$ up to him1 & 0 n ! greate/ portrait pa9t] ( ! _w1 ?\gh he occasionally did a great portrait4 ,"o ( !m is 9 ?is gall]y1 ! 8,portrait ( ,cornelius ,van d] ,gee/10 a p]fect head1 done 9 ,van ,dyck's e>ly p]iod2 & done s surely & truly t x w /& comp>ison ) ! be/ works ( any p]iod or c\ntry4 ,,! ,,dut*m5 ,9 ,dut* art ! "n ( ,rembr&t usually leads all ! re/1 & "h 9 ! ,london gall]y are _m examples put d[n to him4 ,! e>ly 8,portrait ( an ,old ,lady10 h]e) reproduc$1 is p]haps ! mo/ satisfactory ( all1 n only because ( its wond]ful r5d]+ ( an ag$ face1 b because ( ! great humanity %[n 9 x4 ,! tremul\s l9e ( ! lips & *91 ! flabby *eeks ( old age1 ! eyes t seem fill$ ) te>s1 all sugge/ a life t has kn[n sorr[4 ,t appeal$ to ,rembr&t v /rongly4 ,he 0 always sympa!tic ) ! suff]+ because1 p]haps1 he _h suff]$ himself4 ,no pa9t] c\ld put m feel+ or mean+ into a face1 a h&1 an arm1 a b5t =m ?an he4 ,he 0 ! great g5ius ( ,ne!rl& art4 ,hals 0 a m]e tav]n-roy/]] ) a gift = pa9t+1 comp>$ ) him4 ,! ,national ,gall]y1 h[ev]1 has no fir/-rate example ( ,hals1 ?\gh sev]al m$iocre canvases are attribut$ to him4 ,nor is ,/e51 or ,v]me] ( ,delft1 or ,de ,hoo* se5 "h at 8 be/4 ,by ,t]bor* !re is a 8,guit> ,lesson0 %[+ a "y woman 9 :ite & yell[ sat9 t is attractive1 & a beautifully drawn 8,portrait ( a ,g5tleman40 ,cuyp 7kipe7 is %[n1 9 _m examples1 & bett] ?an 9 any o!r ,european gall]y4 ,?is is also true ( ! sea-pa9t] ,jan van de ,cappelle4 ,!re is a :ole wall devot$ to examples by ,ruisdael1 7rise-dale7 & among ! _m ,hobbemas is "o at lea/ ( comm&+ int]e/--8,! ,av5ue1 ,middelh>nis40 ,x is slate-grey 9 color1 b its l9e> p]spective & atmosph]e h made x v popul>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,graces ,,decorat+ ,a ,,figure ,,( ,,hym5 ,by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds ,illu/ration3 ,,m>riage ,a ,,la ,,mode ,by ,william ,hog>? ,,spani% ,,& ,,g]man ,,pictures ,! ,national ,gall]y is n by any means complete 9 its repres5tations ( ! ,spani% pa9t]s1 ?\gh x has a numb] ( excell5t pictures4 ,by ,velasquez "o bu/ portrait alone1 t ( ,philip1 is wor? a day's j\rney to see4 ,!re probably nev] 0 a m p]fect pres5tation4 ,x n only %[s ! physical b ! moral & m5tal 9 ! sitt] 9 a mo/ conv9c+ way4 ,!re are sev]al full-l5g? portraits "h ascrib$ to ,velasquez1 b !y are n entirely by 8 h&4 ,! 8,*ri/ ,b\nd to ! ,column0 is a great picture & ! ,rokeby 8,v5us0 is ano!r ma/]piece2 b nei!r ( !m c be attribut$ ) c]ta9ty to ,velasquez4 ,he 0 ! ma/]-pa9t] ( ,spa91 & ,murillo1 ) 8 8,holy ,family0 & 8,/4 ,john & ! ,lamb0 looks v weak & s5tim5tal beside him4 ,ribalta :o prec$$ ,velasquez1 & ,goya1 :o came long aft] him1 7 pa9t]s 9 ! ,velasquez tradition if !y 7 n ( 8 class4 ,! ,g]man pictures 9 ! gall]y are q z limit$ z ! ,spani% ) only "o ma/]piece ( comm&+ importance4 ,! l>ge 8,ambassadors0 by ,holbe9 is n t "o1 x be+ a r commonplace affair = all its va/ness2 b ! 8,portrait ( ,*ri/9a ( ,d5m>k1 ,du*ess ( ,milan10 makes am5ds = x4 ,"h ,holbe9 is at 8 simple/ & 8 noble/4 ,! lady is dress$ 9 black velvet & silk ) fur edg+s1 & is %[n aga9/ a blue backgr\nd4 ,%e /&s !re look+ at u ) a fa9t attempt at a smile1 ) h] beautiful h&s cross$ 9 front ( h]4 ,?is is "o ( ! ladies t ,h5ry ,,viii wi%$ to m>ry4 ,he _h ?is portrait ( h] pa9t$ by ,holbe91 b did n succe$ 9 m>ry+ h]4 ,! portrait is a wond] ( good draw+ & good ta/e4 ,!re is no?+ ( value by ,dr] 9 ! ,g]man collection1 & ! only o!r notable picture !re is a portrait ( a "y girl by ,lucidel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,head ,,( ,a ,,girl1 ,,look+ ,,up ,by ,jean ,bapti/e ,greuze ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,mrs4 ,,siddons ,by ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,p>son',s ,,daught] ,by ,george ,romney ,,engli% ,,ma/]s ,naturally ! ,engli% pictures loom l>ge 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ?\gh _m ( !m 9 rec5t ye>s h be5 transf]r$ to ! ,tate ,gall]y4 ,"h "o sees ,hog>? 9 8 s]ies 8,m>riage a la ,mode0 & 9 sev]al portraits4 ,he 0 ! beg9n] 9 ! s*ool & "o ( its be/ pa9t]s4 ,he1 ( c\rse1 _h n ! c\rt & society foll[+ ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds :o came aft]1 ) _m full-l5g? portraits ( nobility pa9t$ to look a trifle nobl] ?an reality4 ,he 0 a fam\s ma/]1 & nev] did a bett] gr\p ?an ! 8,lady ,cockburn 7co-burn7 ,*ildr540 ,he sign$ 8 "n on ! edge ( ! dress at ! bottom1 & told ,lady ,cockburn1 ) a c\rti]'s b[1 t he c\ld n neglect ! opportunity to g d[n to po/]ity on ! hem ( h] lady%ip's g>m5t4 ,! say+ pleas$ him q z mu* z 8 pa9t+1 = he repeat$ x to ,mrs4 ,siddons :5 pa9t+ h] portrait4 ,x is n kn[n :e!r ! ladies comp>$ notes1 b if !y did x probably result$ 9 a bad qu>t] ( an h\r = ,sir ,jo%ua4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,av5ue ,,at ,,middelh>nis1 ,,holl& ,by ,me9d]t ,hobbema ,illu/ration3 ,,pa/oral ,,l&scape ,by ,claude ,lorra9 ,ga9sbor\gh1 ! contempor>y ( ,reynolds1 also pa9t$ ,mrs4 ,siddons1 & made ! m fam\s portrait ( h]4 ,! color is a trifle cold 9 blues1 & ! surface is glassy2 b ! portrait has dignity1 p]sonality & /yle4 ,?is is ! picture t ,ga9sbor\gh _h su* difficulty 9 pa9t+ ! nose t at la/ he exclaim$ 9 a rage1 & x is said ) "s mild pr(anity1 8,madame1 !re seems to be no end to y\r nose40 ,_m excell5t portraits by bo? ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh1 ) _! contempor>ies ,hoppn]1 ,romney1 & o!rs are "h4 ,! be/ ,romney is ! celebrat$ 8,p>son's ,daught]10 & ! be/ ,lawr5ce1 ! sad-fac$ bu/ portrait ( ,mrs4 ,siddons4 ,,! ,,turn]s ,! gall]y "s ye>s ago _h a v ext5sive collection ( ,turn]s1 b _m ( !m are n[ remov$ to ! ,tate ,gall]y4 ,! celebrat$ ones1 su* z ! 8,fro/y ,morn+10 8,cross+ ! ,brook10 & 8,ra91 ,/eam & ,spe$10 are /ill "h4 ,:5 ,turn] di$ he left _m canvases & ab\t #ai1jjj sket*es & draw+s to ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,among ! canvases 7 a 8,dido ,build+ ,c>?age0 & a 8,sun ,ris+ ?r\gh ,vapor0 t ,turn] 9 8 w reque/$ %\ld be hung betwe5 two l>ge pictures by ,claude ,lorra9--! ?\ght be+ to %[ h[ f> ,turn] surpass$ ,claude4 ,b ! comp>ison is n :olly 9 ,turn]'s favor4 ,he is flu%$1 hectic1 a little spectacul>1 :]e ,claude is cool1 calm & s]5e4 ,! ,turn]s are m cunn+ 9 artifice1 b !y lack ,claude's simplicity & s9c]ity4 ,claude & ,p\ss9 7poo-sang71 by :om !re are pl5ty ( canvases "h1 7 pa/ ma/]s 9 _! "t & x is some:at dang]\s = any mod]n to put himself 9 comp>ison ) !m4 ,art is n1 aft] all1 a ?+ t w be> comp>isons s well z contra/s4 ,x is suppos$ to reveal ! individuality ( ! man beh9d ! bru%1 & "o great pleasure ( ! great gall]ies is t !y %[ u ^! diff]+ individualities--ev5 z ,turn] & ,claude4 ,illu/ration3 ,,riv] ,,sc5e ,by ,turn] ,,supplem5t>y ,,read+ ,,new ,,guides ,,to ,,old ,,ma/]s ,,london--,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,by ,john ,c4 ,van ,dyke ,,art ,,( ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,by ,j4 de,w4 ,addison ,,national ,,gall]y ,by ,a4 ,a4 ,corkran ,,:at ,,pictures ,,to ,,see ,,9 ,,europe ,by ,lor9da ,m4 ,bryant ,conta9+ *apt]s on ,! ,national ,gall]y ,,national ,,gall]y ,by ,p4 ,j4 ,konody ,,lectures ,,on ,,national ,,gall]y ,by ,j4 ,p4 ,ri*t] ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,c4 ,flit* ,,ma/]pieces ,,9 ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,reproductions f ! pa9t+s1 ) an introduction by ,k>l ,voll ,,g]man ,,& ,,flemi% ,,ma/]s ,,9 ,,national ,,gall]y ,by ,m4 ,h4 ,witt ,in=mation conc]n+ ! above books may be _h on application to ! ,editor ( ,! ,m5tor ,,! ,,op5 ,,lett] ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,! ,national ,gall]y is situat$ on ! nor? side ( hi/oric old ,trafalg> ,squ>e4 ,x is a long1 l[ build+ m impos+ 9 its proportions ?an beautiful4 ,x 0 design$ by ,wilk9s & is 9 ! ,grecian /yle4 ,x 0 erect$ 9 ! ye>s betwe5 #ahcb & #ahch at a co/ ( ne>ly #dej1jjj4 ,s9ce !n x has be5 enl>g$ sev]al times4 ,x is n[ #dfj feet 9 l5g?1 & x conta9s "o ( ! f9e/ collections ( pa9t+s 9 ! _w4 ,! ,national ,gall]y 0 e/abli%$ by an act ( ,p>liam5t 9 #ahbd1 & at fir/ ! collection consi/$ ( only #ch pictures1 ! gift ( ,mr4 ,ang]/e91 ^: portrait by ,?omas ,lawr5ce hangs on ! wall ( ! /aircase 9 ! entrance hall4 ,z ye>s pass$ by ri* & important collections 7 contribut$ until n[ ! ,national ,gall]y is compos$ ( ne>ly #c1jjj pictures4 ,m ?an half ( !m1 h[ev]1 are n h\s$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y build+4 ,ab\t #a1ajj are !re4 ,mo/ ( ! o!rs are 9 ! ,tate ,gall]y1 :i* is situat$ on ,grosv5or ,road4 ,! great old ma/]pieces are 9 ! ,national ,gall]y build+1 & t is naturally ! "p ( ! collection t ! art /ud5t visits fir/4 ,! ,tate ,gall]y1 :i* is "u ! managem5t ( ! tru/ees ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 is reg>d$ z a bran* ( t in/itute4 ,! ,tate ,gall]y 0 built & pres5t$ to ! nation by ,sir ,h5ry ,tate 9 #ahig1 & ! pa9t+s !re are *iefly ^? ( mod]n ,briti% arti/s4 ,if anyone wants to /udy ! art "w ( ,engli% pa9t]s f ! "t ( ,turn] d[n to ! pres5t day1 he %\ld g to ! ,tate ,gall]y4 ,if ! visitor is p>ticul>ly int]e/$ 9 :at has be5 call$ ! mod]n 8,pre-,raphaelite ,s*ool10 he w f9d !re a great weal? ( repres5tative "w ( ,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti1 ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 ,sir ,edw>d ,burne-,jones1 ,holman ,hunt1 & ,sir ,john ,e4 ,millais4 ,^! 7 ! lead]s ( t circle ( arti/s ( fifty ye>s ago :i* assum$ ! "n ( ! 8,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood40 ,! memb]s drew _! title f ! fact t _! art 0 inspir$ by ! simplicity & purity ( feel+ & ! pati5t h&iwork ( ! pa9t]s t prec$$ ,raphael4 ,?is movem5t 9 art & ! "w ( its brilliant lead]s w receive att5tion lat] 9 ,! ,m5tor4 ,! pres5t numb] is devot$ to ! fam\s ma/] works includ$ 9 ! collection 9 ! ,national ,gall]y build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,d4 ,m(fat ,,editor ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,e/abli%$ ,,= ,,! ,,developm5t ,,( ,a ,,popul> ,,int]e/ ,,9 ,,art1 ,,lit]ature1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,hi/ory1 ,,nature1 ,,& ,,travel ,,! ,,advisory ,,bo>d ,,john ,g4 ,,hibb51 ,presid5t ( ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity ,,hamilton ,w4 ,,mabie1 ,au?or & ,editor ,,john ,c4 ,,van ,,dyke1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,art1 ,rutg]s ,college ,,alb]t ,,bu%nell ,,h>t1 ,pr(essor ( ,gov]nm5t1 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,,william ,t4 ,,hornaday1 ,director ,new ,york ,zological ,p>k ,,dwight ,l4 ,,elm5dorf1 ,lectur] & ,travel] ,! purpose ( ,! ,m5tor ,association is to give its memb]s1 9 an int]e/+ & attractive way1 ! in=mation 9 v>i\s fields ( k :i* ev]ybody wants to h4 ,! in=mation is imp>t$ by int]e/+ read+ matt]1 prep>$ "u ! direction ( lead+ au?orities1 & by beautiful pictures1 produc$ by ! mo/ highly p]fect$ mod]n processes4 ,,! ,,m5tor ,,is ,,publi%$ ,,twice ,a ,,mon? ,,subscription1 ,,?ree ,,doll>s ,a ,,ye>4 ,,=eign ,,po/age #ge ,,c5ts ,,extra4 ,,canadian ,,po/age #ej ,,c5ts ,,extra4 ,,s+le ,,copies ,,fifte5 ,,c5ts4 ,,presid5t1 ,,?omas ,h4 ,,beck2 ,,vice-,,presid5t1 ,,walt] ,p4 ,,t5 ,,eyck2 ,,secret>y1 ,w4 ,d4 ,,m(fat2 ,,treasur]1 ,,rob]t ,m4 ,,donaldson2 ,,as/4 ,,treasur] ,,& ,,as/4 ,,secret>y1 ,j4 ,s4 ,,campbell ,,complete ,,y\r ,,m5tor ,,libr>y ,subscriptions always beg9 ) ! curr5t issue4 ,! foll[+ numb]s ( ,! ,m5tor ,c\rse1 already issu$1 w be s5t po/paid at ! rate ( fifte5 c5ts ea*4 ,s]ial ,no4 #a4 ,beautiful ,*ildr5 9 ,art #b4 ,mak]s ( ,am]ican ,poetry #c4 ,wa%+ton1 ! ,capital #d4 ,beautiful ,wom5 9 ,art #e4 ,romantic ,irel& #f4 ,ma/]s ( ,music #g4 ,natural ,wond]s ( ,am]ica #h4 ,pictures ,we ,love to ,live ,) #i4 ,! ,conque/ ( ! ,peaks #aj4 ,scotl&1 ! ,l& ( ,song & ,sc5]y #aa4 ,*]ubs 9 ,art #ab4 ,/atues ,) a ,/ory #ac4 ,/ory ( ,am]ica 9 ,pictures3 ,! ,discov]]s #ad4 ,london #ae4 ,! ,/ory ( ,panama #af4 ,am]ican ,birds ( ,beauty #ag4 ,dut* ,ma/]pieces #ah4 ,p>is1 ! ,incomp>able #ai4 ,fl[]s ( ,decoration #bj4 ,mak]s ( ,am]ican ,humor #ba4 ,am]ican ,sea ,pa9t]s #bb4 ,/ory ( ,am]ica 9 ,pictures3 ,! ,explor]s #bc4 ,sport+ ,vacations #bd4 ,switz]l&3 ,! ,l& ( ,sc5ic ,spl5dors #be4 ,am]ican ,noveli/s #bf4 ,am]ican ,l&scape ,pa9t]s #bg4 ,v5ice1 ! ,isl& ,city #bh4 ,! ,wife 9 ,art #bi4 ,great ,am]ican ,inv5tors #cj4 ,furniture & ,its ,mak]s #ca4 ,spa9 & ,gibralt> #cb4 ,hi/oric ,spots ( ,am]ica #cc4 ,beautiful ,build+s ( ! ,_w #cd4 ,game ,birds ( ,am]ica #ce4 ,/ory ( ,am]ica 9 ,pictures3 ,! ,conte/ = ,nor? ,am]ica #cf4 ,fam\s ,am]ican ,sculptors #cg4 ,! ,conque/ ( ! ,poles #ch4 ,napoleon #ci4 ,! ,m$it]ranean #dj4 ,angels 9 ,art #da4 ,fam\s ,compos]s #db4 ,egypt1 ! ,l& ( ,my/]y #dc4 ,/ory ( ,am]ica 9 ,pictures3 ,! ,revolution #dd4 ,fam\s ,engli% ,poets #de4 ,mak]s ( ,am]ican ,art #df4 ,! ,ru9s ( ,rome #dg4 ,mak]s ( ,mod]n ,op]a #dh4 ,dr] & ,holbe9 #di4 ,vi5na1 ! ,que5 ,city #ej4 ,anci5t ,a!ns #ea4 ,! ,b>bizon ,pa9t]s #eb4 ,abraham ,l9coln ,volume #b #ec4 ,george ,wa%+ton #ed4 ,mexico #ee4 ,fam\s ,am]ican ,wom5 ,pa9t]s #ef4 ,! ,conque/ ( ! ,air #eg4 ,c\rt ,pa9t]s ( ,france #eh4 ,holl& #ei4 ,our ,fea!r$ ,fri5ds #fj4 ,glaci] ,national ,p>k #fa4 ,mi*elangelo #fb4 ,am]ican ,colonial ,furniture #fc4 ,am]ican ,wild ,fl[]s #fd4 ,go?ic ,ar*itecture #fe4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,rh9e #ff4 ,%akespe>e #fg4 ,am]ican ,mural ,pa9t]s #fh4 ,celebrat$ ,animal ,*>act]s #fi4 ,japan #gj4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution #ga4 ,rugs & ,rug ,mak+ #gb4 ,alaska #gc4 ,*>les ,dick5s #gd4 ,grecian ,ma/]pieces #ge4 ,fa!rs ( ! ,con/itution #gf4 ,ma/]s ( ! ,piano ,volume #c #gg4 ,am]ican ,hi/oric ,homes #gh4 ,beauty ,spots ( ,india #gi4 ,et*]s & ,et*+ #hj4 ,oliv] ,cromwell #ha4 ,*9a #hb4 ,favorite ,trees #hc4 ,yell[/one ,national ,p>k #hd4 ,fam\s ,wom5 ,writ]s ( ,engl& #he4 ,pa9t]s ( ,we/]n ,life #hf4 ,*9a & ,pott]y ( ,our ,=efa!rs #hg4 ,! ,/ory ( ,! ,am]ican ,railroad #hh4 ,butt]flies #hi4 ,! ,philipp9es #ij4 ,great ,gall]ies ( ,! ,_w3 ,! ,l\vre #ia4 ,william ,m4 ,?ack]ay #ib4 ,gr& ,canyon ( ,arizona #ic4 ,ar*itecture 9 ,am]ican ,c\ntry ,homes #id4 ,! ,/ory ( ,! ,danube #ie4 ,animals 9 ,art #if4 ,! ,holy ,l& #ig4 ,john ,milton #ih4 ,joan ,( ,arc #ii4 ,furniture ( ! ,revolution>y ,p]iod #ajj4 ,! ,r+ ( ! ,nibelung ,volume #d #aja4 ,! ,gold5 ,age ( ,greece #ajb4 ,*9ese ,rugs #ajc4 ,! ,w> ( #ahab ,,numb]s ,,to ,,foll[ ,april #ae1 ,,ma/]s ,,( ,,! ,,viol9--,joa*im1 ,pagan9i1 ,ole ,bull1 ,maud ,p[ell1 ,ysaye1 ,kreisl]1 & o!rs4 ,by ,h5ry ,t4 ,f9*1 ,au?or & ,music ,critic4 ,may #a4 ,,am]ican ,,pione] ,,prose ,,writ]s4 ,by ,hamilton ,w4 ,mabie1 ,au?or & ,editor4 ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 #eb ,,ea/ #ai? ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,! ,,m5tor ,,! ,,m5tor ,,libr>y ,back numb]s ( ,! ,m5tor are z valuable n[ z at ! date ( issue4 ,ea* individual copy goes to =m a cumulative libr>y--,! ,m5tor ,libr>y--compris+ a collection ( facts indisp5sable to any "o :o wants to be well in=m$4 ,9 attractiv5ess1 ,! ,m5tor ,libr>y _c be surpass$4 ,by graphically & vividly depict+ int]e/+ p]sons1 places1 ev5ts1 & works ( art1 x makes x easy = y to accumulate a gr[+ /ore ( 8wor? :ile0 k4 ,an ,opportunity to ,complete ,y\r ,m5tor ,libr>y ,all b a few ( our memb]s h already complet$ _! sets4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 h delay$4 ,?is ann\ncem5t is int5d$ = ^! few4 ,please act quickly1 = y may n h ano!r opportunity to procure all ! previ\s issues on ^! special t]ms4 ,issues ,nos4 #a to #ajj inclusive #ae4jj ,issues ,nos4 #a to #ij inclusive #ac4ej ,issues ,nos4 #a to #hj inclusive #ab4jj ,issues ,nos4 #a to #gj inclusive #aj4ej ,issues ,nos4 #a to #fj inclusive #i4jj ,issues ,nos4 #a to #ej inclusive #g4ej ,issues ,nos4 #a to #dj inclusive #f4jj ,issues ,nos4 #a to #cj inclusive #d4ej ,issues ,nos4 #a to #bj inclusive #c4jj ,issues ,nos4 #a to #aj inclusive #a4ej ,,s+le ,,copies ,,fifte5 ,,c5ts ,,ea* ,payable #a on ,receipt ( ,bill & #b ,mon?ly ,,s5d ,,no ,,money ,,n[6 ,m]ely assure y\r be+ among ! possessors ( complete ,m5tor ,libr>ies by s5d+ u y\r "n & address1 toge!r ) a /atem5t ( ! issues t y desire4 ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association #eb ,,ea/ ,,n9ete5? ,,/reet--,,new ,,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,make ,,! ,,sp>e ,,mom5t ,,c\nt