,,soy]',s ,,pantropheon4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 ,a ,,! ,,pantropheon ,,or1 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,food1 ,& its ,prep>ation1 ,,f ,,! ,,e>lie/ ,,ages ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,,by ,a4 ,,soy]1 ,,au?or ,,( 8,! ,ga/ronomic ,reg5]ator0 & ! 8,mod]n ,h\sewife1 or ,mnagre10 c4 ,,embelli%$ ,,) ,,=ty-,,two ,,/eel ,,plates1 ,,illu/rat+ ,,! ,,greate/ ,,ga/ronomic ,,m>vels ,,( ,,antiquity4 ,,bo/on3 ,,ticknor1 ,,re$1 ,,& ,,fields4 ,,mdcccliii4 ,! ,au?or res]ves 8 "r ( ,translat+ ?is ,"w4 ,illu/ration ,,london3 ,,vizetelly ,,& ,,company1 ,,pr9t]s ,,& ,,engrav]s4 ,,pet]bor\gh ,,c\rt1 ,,fleet ,,/reet4 ,cont5ts4 ,page ,,pantropheon #c ,i4 ,,agriculture #i ,,ii4 ,,c]eals #ai ,,iii4 ,,gr9d+ ,,( ,,corn #bc ,,iv4 ,,manipulation ,,( ,,fl\r #cj ,v4 ,,frum5ta #da ,,vi4 ,,gra9s3 ,,se$s #df ,,vii4 ,,vegetables #di ,,viii4 ,,dri$ ,,vegetables #ec ,beans #ec ,h>icots #ee ,peas #ef ,l5tils #eg ,,ix4 ,,kit*5 ,,g>d5 #ei ,cabbage #fj ,beet #fb ,sp9a* #fc ,mall[s #fd ,asp>agus #fd ,g\rd #ff ,turnips #fg ,c>rots #fh ,blit 7a sort ( ,beet7 #fh ,pursla9e #fh ,sorrel #fi ,brocoli #fi ,arti*oke #gj ,pompion #ga ,cucumb] #gb ,lettuce #gd ,endive #ge ,onions #gf ,leeks #gg ,melon #gg ,radi% #gi ,horse-,radi% #hj ,g>lic #ha ,es*alots #hb ,p>sley #hb ,*]vil #hd ,wat]-,cresses #hd ,x4 ,,plants ,,us$ ,,9 ,,season+ #hf ,poppy #hf ,sesame #hf ,s[-,?i/le #hg ,ora* #hg ,rocket #hg ,f5nel #hh ,dill #hh ,anise-,se$ #hh ,hyssop #hh ,wild ,m>joram #hi ,savory #hi ,?yme #hi ,wild ,?yme #hi ,sweet ,m>joram #hi ,p5nyroyal #ij ,rue #ij ,m9t #ij ,spani% ,camomile #ij ,cumm9 #ia ,alis&] #ia ,cap]s #ia ,asaftida #ia ,suma* #ib ,g+] #ib ,wormwood #ic ,,xi4 ,,fruits #ie ,,xii4 ,,/one ,,fruit #ig ,olive ,tree #ig ,palm ,tree #ajj ,*]ry ,tree #ajb ,apricot ,tree #ajc ,pea* ,tree #ajd ,plum ,tree #aje ,,xiii4 ,,pip ,,fruit #ajf ,qu9ce ,tree #ajf ,pe> ,tree #ajg ,apple ,tree #ajh ,lemon ,tree #aji ,orange ,tree #aaj ,fig ,tree #aab ,raspb]ry ,tree #aae ,currant ,tree #aae ,/rawb]ry ,plant #aae ,mulb]ry ,tree #aaf ,,xiv4 ,,%ell ,,fruit #aag ,almond ,tree #aag ,walnut ,tree #aah ,nut ,tree #abj ,pi/a*io ,tree #abj ,*esnut ,tree #aba ,pomegranate #abb ,,xv4 ,,animal ,,food #abc ,re>+ ( ,cattle #abg ,m>kets #abh ,but*]s #abi ,,xvi4 ,,animals #acc ,! ,pig #acc ,! ,ox #adb ,! ,lamb #adf ,! ,kid #adh ,! ,ass #aej ,! ,dog #aej ,,xvii4 ,,p\ltry #aeb ,! ,cock #aec ,! ,capon #aed ,! ,h5 #aee ,! ,*ick5 #aef ,! ,duck #afh ,! ,goose #aej ,! ,pigeon #afb ,! ,gu9ea ,h5 #afc ,! ,turkey ,h5 #afh ,! ,peacock #aff ,,xviii4 ,,milk1 ,,butt]1 ,,*eese1 ,,& ,,eggs #afh ,milk #afh ,butt] #agj ,*eese #agc ,eggs #age ,,xix4 ,,hunt+ #agi ,! ,/ag #ahb ,! ,roebuck #ahd ,! ,de] #ahd ,! ,wild ,bo> #ahe ,! ,h>e #ahh ,! ,rabbit #ahi ,! ,fox #aij ,! ,h$gehog #aij ,! ,squirrel #aij ,! ,camel #aij ,! ,elephant #aia ,,xx4 ,,fea!r$ ,,game #aic ,! ,pheasant #aid ,! ,p>tridge #aie ,! ,quail #aif ,! ,?ru% #aig ,! ,blackbird #aii ,! ,/>l+ #bjj ,! ,flam+o #bjj ,fig-,peck]1 or ,beccafico #bja ,! ,ortolan #bjc ,! ,o/ri* #bjc ,! ,/ork #bjd ,! ,sea-,swall[ #bjd ,! ,wood-,h51 ,bu/>d1 ,wat]-,h51 & ,teal #bjf ,! ,woodcock1 ,snipe1 ,curlew1 ,cr[1 ,turtle ,dove1 & ,l>k #bjg ,,xxi4 ,,fi% #baj ,/urgeon #baf ,r$ ,mullet #bah ,sea-,eel #bbj ,lamprey #bbb ,sea-,wolf #bbc ,sc>us1 or ,p>rot-,fi% #bbc ,turbot #bbd ,tunny #bbe ,cong]-,eel #bbf ,eel #bbg ,pike #bbh ,c>p #bbi ,eel-,p\t #bbi ,tr\t #bcj ,gold ,fi% #bcj ,:it+ #bcj ,cod ,fi% #bca ,p]* #bcb ,scate #bcc ,salmon #bcc ,sepia1 or ,cuttle-,fi% #bcd ,swordfi% #bcd ,%ad #bcd ,rhombo1 or ,rhombus #bce ,mugil #bce ,mack]el #bce ,haddock #bcf ,t5* #bcf ,dragon ,weav] #bcg ,loligo #bcg ,sole #bcg ,angel-,fi% #bcg ,file-,fi% #bcg ,pil*>d #bch ,loa* #bch ,gudgeon #bch ,h]r+ #bci ,an*ovy #bdj ,,%ell-,,fi% #bda ,oy/]s #bdb ,sea-,h$gehog #bde ,mussel #bde ,scallop #bdf ,tortoise #bdf ,sea-,crawfi% #bdg ,lob/] #bdg ,riv] ,crayfi% #bdh ,crab #bdh ,frogs #bdi ,,xxii4 ,,! ,,cook #bea ,,! ,,kit*5 #bei ,,xxiii4 ,,season+s #bff ,salt #bfg ,br9e #bfh ,dige/ive ,salts #bfi ,g>um #bfi ,honey #bgc ,sug> #bge ,c9namon #bge ,cloves #bgf ,pepp] #bgg ,v]juice #bgg ,v9eg> #bgh ,truffle #bgi ,mu%rooms #bhb ,,xxiv4 ,,pa/ry #bhd ,,xxv4 ,,wat] #bic ,,xxvi4 ,,bev]ages #bii ,tea #cjf ,c(fee #caj ,*ocolate #cab ,,xxvii4 ,,dr9k+ ,,cups #caf ,,xxviii4 ,,w9e #cbb ,,liqueur ,,w9e #ccb ,,xxix4 ,,repa/s #cci ,,xxx4 ,,v>iety ,,( ,,repa/s #ced ,,xxxi4 ,,! ,,d9+-,,room #cfc ,,xxxii4 ,,! ,,table #cfh ,,! ,,table ,,seats #cgb ,,xxxiii4 ,,! ,,s]vants #cgf ,,xxxiv4 ,,! ,,gue/s #chj ,,xxxv4 ,a ,,roman ,,supp] #chf ,,biographical ,,notes #cii ,,mod]n ,,banquets #dja ,,table ,,( ,,ref]5ces #dac ,,table ,,( ,,recipes #ddd ,,index #ddi ,li/ ( ,illu/rations4 ,page ,,plate ,a4 ,,frontispiece--,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,plate ,b4 ,,heav5 ,,& ,,e>?4 ,,plate ,b499 ,,victua1 ,,or ,,! ,,goddess ,,( ,,ga/ronomy4 ,,plate ,i4 ,,egyptian ,,lab\r]s4--,no4 #a1 ,egyptian ,lab\r]4 ,no4 #b1 ,sket* ( a ,pl\gh4 ,no4 #c1 ,basket4 ,no4 #d1 ,egyptian ) ,sickle1 drawn by ,horses #ab ,,plate ,,ii4 ,,greek ,,& ,,roman ,,pl\ghs4--,nos4 #a & #b1 ,greek & ,roman ,pl\ghs4 ,no4 #c1 ,pl\gh1 turn$ once or twice4 ,no4 #d1 ,pl\gh1 z us$ by ! ,gauls #ad ,,plate ,,iii4 ,,agricultural ,,implem5ts4--,no4 #a1 ,pla9 ,sickle4 ,no4 #b;,a1 ,pl\gh1 f ! ,georgics ( ,virgil4 ,no4 #c1 ,scy!4 ,no4 #d1 ,spade4 ,no4 #e1 ,pick-axe4 ,nos4 #f & #g1 ,mattocks #af ,,plate ,,iv4 ,,alc9\s',s ,,h&-,,mill #be ,,plate ,v4 ,,jum5t>i ,,mills #bf ,,plate ,,vi4 ,,plautus',s ,,h&-,,mill #bg ,,plate ,,vii4 ,,cappadocia ,,bread4--,no4 #a1 ,loaf ( ,bread4 ,no4 #b1 ,pa/ry ,m\ld4 ,no4 #c1 ,cappadocia ,bread4 ,no4 #d1 ,m\ld = ditto #ch ,,plate ,,viii4 ,,scales ,,& ,,weights #acj ,,plate ,,ix4 ,,v>ro',s ,,avi>y #aih ,,plate ,x4 ,,apicius ,,& ,,epicurus #bja ,,plate ,,xi4 ,,rema9s ,,( ,,kit*5 ,,/oves4--,no4 #a1 ,kit*5 ,/ove4 ,no4 #b4 ,/ock ,pot4 ,no4 #c1 ,ditto4 ,no4 #d1 ,ladles4 ,no4 #e1 ,brazi] #bei ,,plate ,,xii4 ,,/ock ,,pots ,,& ,,brok5 ,,/ewpan #bfa ,,plate ,,xiii4 ,,kit*5 ,,ut5sils4--,no4 #a1 ,boil]1 ( ,bronze4 ,no4 #b1 ,flat ,saucepan4 ,no4 #c1 ,kettle4 ,no4 #d1 ,gridiron4 ,no4 #e1 ,trivet #bfb ,,plate ,,xiv4 ,,*af+-,,di% ,,& ,,silv] ,,cup4--,no4 #a1 ,*af+-,di%4 ,no4 #b1 ,silv] ,cup #bfc ,,plate ,,xv4 ,,spoon1 ,,=k1 ,,knife1 ,,simpulum1 c4--,no4 #a1 ,roman ,silv] ,spoon4 ,no4 #b1 ,brass ,knife4 ,no4 #c1 ,simpulum4 ,no4 #d1 ,ditto4 ,no4 #e1 ,=k #bfd ,,plate ,,xvi4 ,,roman ,,silv] ,,knife-,,h&le1 ,,silv] ,,spoon1 ,,& ,,deep ,,di%4--,no4 #a1 ,silv] ,knife-h&le4 ,no4 #b1 ,spoon4 ,no4 #c1 ,di% #bfe ,,plate ,,xvii4 ,,roman ,,& ,,egyptian ,,pails4--,no4 #a1 ,pail1 ( ,bronze4 ,no4 #b1 ,pail1 ) ,two ,h&les 7,egyptian7 #big ,,plate ,,xviii4 ,,dr9k+-,,cups4--,no4 #a1 ,dr9k+-,cups 7,%ad$74 ,no4 #b1 ,ditto1 ,pig's ,head & ,dog's ,head #caf ,,plate ,,xviii4,a ,,dr9k+-,,cups4--,no4 #c1 ,ram's ,head4 ,no4 #d1 ,bo>'s ,head #cag ,,plate ,,xix4 ,,dr9k+-,,horns4--,nos4 #a & #b1 ,dr9k+-,horns4 ,no4 #c1 ,horn1 ,aztec's ,head #cah ,,plate ,,xx4 ,,cry/al ,,vase #cai ,,plate ,,xxi4 ,,murrh9 ,,cup #cba ,,plate ,,xxii4 ,,relics ,,f ,,h]culaneum4--,no4 #a1 ,w9e ,press4 ,no4 #b1 ,diog5es4 ,no4 #c1 ,bea/ ( ,bur!n 7a toy7 #cbe ,,plate ,,xxiii4 ,,colum ,,niv>um #cbg ,,plate ,,xxiv4 ,,vessels ,,= ,,hold+ ,,w9e4--,no4 #a1 ,amphora4 ,nos4 #b & #c1 ,small] ,dolium4 ,no4 #d1 ,long-neck ,bottle #cbh ,,plate ,,xxv4 ,,vases ,,= ,,w9e4--,no4 #a1 ,l>ge ,vase4 ,no4 #b1 ,glass ,vase4 ,no4 #c1 ,glass ,bottle1 ) ,cup #cfc ,,plate ,,xxvi4 ,,vases ,,= ,,w9e4--,no4 #a1 ,glass ,vase4 ,no4 #b1 ,ditto4 ,no4 #c1 ,etruscan1 ,?ree ,h&les4 ,no4 #d1 ,l>ge ,silv] ,vase4 ,no4 #e1 ,can?>us #cfd ,,plate ,,xxvi4,a ,,curi\s ,,ornam5tal ,,t]ra-,,cotta ,,cups4--,no4 #a1 ,goose4 ,no4 #b1 ,teapot4 ,no4 #c1 ,jupit]'s ,head #cfe ,,plate ,,xxvi4,b ,,h\se ,,( ,,brunswick',s ,,vase #cff ,,plate ,,xxvii4 ,,vases ,,= ,,w9e4--,no4 #a1 ,etruscan ,flat ,vase4 ,no4 #b1 ,m>ble ,vase4 ,no4 #c1 ,metal ,vase4 ,no4 #d1 ,greek ,etruscan ,dr9k+ ,vase #cgj ,,plate ,,xxviii4 ,,procillatores ,,& ,,tricl9ium4--,no4 #a1 ,procillatores4 ,no4 #b1 ,tricl9ium #cgh ,,plate ,,xxix4 ,,roman ,,supp] #chf ,,plate ,,xxx4 ,no4 #a1 ,greek ,etruscan ,vase4 ,no4 #b1 ,greek ,t]ra-,cotta ,vase4 ,no4 #c1 ,etruscan ,t]ra-,cotta ,vase4 ,no4 #d1 ,glass ,amphora1 = ,fal]nian ,w9e4 ,no4 #e1 ,t]ra-,cotta ,amphora1 = ,fal]nian ,w9e #cij ,,plate ,,xxx499 ,,crat]1 ,,or ,,dr9k+ ,,cup #cia ,,plate ,,xxxi4 ,no4 #a1 ,curi\s ,silv] ,di%4 ,nos4 #b & #c1 ,silv] ditto #cib ,,plate ,,xxxii4 ,,n]o ,,& ,,heliogabalus #cih ,,plate ,,xxxiii4 ,,york ,,banquet #djd ,,plate ,,xxxiv4 ,,wild ,,bo> ,a ,,la ,,troy5ne1 ,,& ,,! ,,hundr$ ,,gu9ea ,,di% #djf ,,plate ,,xxxv4 ,,?ree ,,silv]$ ,,glass ,,cups #djg ,,?is ,,"w ,is ,d$icat$ by ! ,au?or ,,to ,,! ,,g5ius ,,( ,,ga/ronomy4 ,illu/ration ,,pantropheon4 8,i did fea/ ) ,cs>40 ,,%aksp]e4--8,julius ,cs>10 ,act iii41 ,sc4 #c4 8,dis-moi1 ce que tu manges1 ,je te dirai ce que tu es40 ,,brillat-,,sav>94--8,physiologie du ,gt40 ,?anks to ! impressions receiv$ 9 boyhood1 ,rome & ,a!ns always pres5t !mselves to our m9ds accompani$ by ! d9 ( arms1 %\ts ( victory1 or ! clam\rs ( plebeians cr[d$ r\nd ! popul> tribune4 8,& yet10 said we1 8nations1 l individuals1 h two modes ( exi/5ce di/9ctly m>k$--"o intellectual & moral1 ! o!r s5sual & physical2 & bo? cont9ue to int]e/ ?r\gh ! lapse ( ages40 ,:at1 = in/ance1 calls =? our sympa?ies m surely ?an to foll[ f ! cradle t city ( ,romulus--at fir/ s weak1 s obscure1 & s despis$--?r\gh its prodigi\s developm5ts1 until1 hav+ become ! sov]eign mi/ress ( ! _w1 x seems1 l ,alex&]1 to lam5t t ! limits ( ! globe re/rict )9 s n>r[ a compass its ungov]nable ard\r = conque/1 its insatiable ?ir/ ( opima spolia & tyrannical oppression4 ,9 l mann]1 a mighty riv]1 acc\nt$ z no?+ at its s\rce1 :]e a *ild c /ep across1 receives 9 its me&r\s desc5t ! tribute ( wat]s1 :i* roll on ) increas+ viol5ce1 & ru% at la/ f _! too n>r[ b$ to inundate di/ant pla9s1 & spread desolation & t]ror4 ,hi/ory has n fail$ to record1 "o by "o1 ! battles1 victories1 & defeats ( nations :i* no long] exi/2 x has describ$ _! public life1--_! life 9 op5 air1--! tumultu\s assemblies ( ! =um1--! fury ( ! populace1--! revolts ( ! camps1--! b>b>\s spectacles ( ^? amphiteatres1 :]e ! :ole pagan univ]se engag$ 9 bloody conflict1 :]e gladiators 7 condemn$ to slaught] "o ano!r = ! pa/ime ( ! ov]-pamp]$ inhabitants ( ! ,et]nal ,city--sangu9>y spectacles1 :i* (t5 consign$ tw5ty or ?irty ?\s& m5 to ! jaws ( dea? 9 ! space ( ?irty days6 ,b1 aft] all1 nei!r h]oes1 soldi]s1 nor p1 c be always at w>2 !y _c be incessantly at dagg]s drawn on acc\nt ( "s op5-air election2 ! applause be/[$ on a skilful & c\rage\s be/i>ius is n et]nal2 captives may be poign>d$ 9 ! ,circus by way ( amusem5t1 b only = a "t4 ,indep5d5tly ( all ^! ?+s1 !re is ! home1 ! fire-side1 ! prose ( life1 if y w2 nay1 let u say x at once1 ! bus9ess ( life--eat+ & dr9k+4 ,x is to t we h devot$ our vigils1 &1 9 ord] to arrive at our aim1 we h giv5 an hi/orical sket* ( ! vegetable & animal alim5tation ( man f ! e>lie/ ages2 !re=e x w be easily und]/ood :y we h tak5 ! lib]ty ( say+ to ! au/]e ,jew1 ! voluptu\s ,a!nian1 ! obsequi\s or va9-glori\s s5ator ( imp]ial ,rome1 & ev5 to ! fanta/ical1 prodigal1 & cruel ,cs>s3 8,tell me :at ?\ eate/1 & ,i w tell !e :o ?\ art40 ,b1 x mu/ be confess$ t our task 0 surr\nd$ ) difficulties1 & requir$ mu* labori\s pati5ce & ob/9ate p]sev]ance4 ,x is easy to p5etrate into ! temples1 ! ba?s1 & ! !atres ( ! anci5ts2 n s to rummage _! cell>s1 pantries1 & kit*5s1 & /udy ! delicate magnific5ce ( _! d9+-rooms4 ,n[ x 0 !re1 & !re alone1 t we s\ght to obta9 access4 ,) t view we h _h rec\rse to ! only possible means3 we h int]rogat$ ^? old memoirs ( an ext9ct civilisation :i* connect ! pres5t ) ! pa/2 poets1 orators1 hi/orians1 philosoph]s1 epi/olograph]s1 writ]s on husb&ry1 & ev5 ^? :o are ! mo/ frivol\s or ! mo/ obscure--we h consult$ all1 exam9$ all1 neglect$ no?+4 ,our respectful curiosity has (t5 embold5$ u to peep into ! sacr$ treasure ( ! annals ( ! p ( ,god2 & sometimes ! doctors ( ! ,primitive ,*ur* h furni%$ u ) int]e/+ traits ( mann]s & cu/oms1 toge!r ) *ance indications ( dome/ic usages1 dissem9at$1 &1 z x 71 lo/ 9 ! mid/ ( grave moral in/ruction4 ,! fatigue ( ^! unwont$ rese>*es appe>$ to u to be fully comp5sat$ by ! joy we exp]i5c$ on f9d+ our hopes satisfi$ by "s new discov]y4 ,l ! botani/1 :o =gets 8 lassitude at ! unexpect$ sight ( a desir$ plant1 we no long] rememb]$ ! du/ ( fatidical volumes1 nor ! numb]less leaves we _h turn$ ov]1 :5 by a happy *ance our ga/ronomic en?usiasm espi$ a curi\s & r>e di%4 ,?us x is t ?is "w--essay1 we ought to call x--has be5 sl[ly & gradually augm5t$ ) ! spoils ( num]\s writ]s ( antiquity1 bo? religi\s & pr(ane4 ,we h avoid$1 z mu* z possible1 giv+ to ?is book a didactic & magi/]ial "*1 :i* w\ld h ill-accord$ ) ! app>5t lightness ( ! subject1 & might h r5d]$ x t$i\s to mo/ read]s4 ,we "k n :e!r ^! rese>*es w be consid]$ in/ructive1 b we hope !y w amuse4 ,:5 we comp>e ! cook]y ( ! anci5ts ) our own--& ! p>allel naturally pres5ts itself to ! m9d--x (t5 betrays /range anomalies1 mon/r\s diff]5ces1 s+ul> p]v]sions ( ta/e1 & incompreh5sible amalgamations1 :i* baffle e attempt at ju/ification4 ,apicius himself1 or p]haps ! ,clius ( ! #crd c5tury1 to :om we owe ! celebrat$ treatise 8,de ,opeoniis10 w\ld run great risk--if he 7 n[ to rise f 8 tomb1 & attempt$ to give vogue to 8 t5 books ( recipes--ei!r ( pass+ = a poison] or ( be+ put "u re/ra9t z a subject decid$ly insane4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 t al?\gh we h borr[$ 8 curi\s lucubrations1 we leave to ! ,roman epicurean & to 8 times ! entire responsibility ( 8 "w4 ,! read] w also rem>k1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is volume1 ass]t$ facts ( a /rik+ oddity1 c]ta9 valuations :i* appe> to be exagg]at$1 "s descriptions he w pron\nce fabul\s or impossible4 ,n[1 we h nev] fail$ to give our au?orities1 b we are f> f be+ will+ to add our p]sonal gu>antee2 s t we leave all ^? antique frauds--if any--to be plac$ to ! acc\nt ( ! writ]s :o h traitor\sly furni%$ !m4 ,we ?9k1 h[ev]1 t mo/ p]sons w p]use ) "s int]e/ 7&1 let u hope1 a little indulg5ce7 ^! /udies on an art :i*1 l all arts inv5t$ by necessity or inspir$ by pleasure1 has kept pace ) ! g5ius ( nations1 & became m ref9$ & m p]fect 9 proportion z !y !mselves became m polite4 ,x appe>s t ! luxury & en*antm5ts ( ! table 7 fir/ appreciat$ by ! ,assyrians & ,p]sians1 ^? voluptu\s ,asiatics1 :o1 by reason ( ! en]vat+ mildness ( ! climate1 7 p[]less to resi/ s5sual s$uctions4 ,greece--8belov$ daught] ( ! gods0--spe$ily embelli%$ ! cul9>y art ) all ! exquisite delicacy ( h] poetic g5ius4 8,! p ( ,a!ns10 says an amiable writ]1 :om we regret to quote f memory1 8took delight 9 ex]cis+ _! creative p[]1 9 giv+ exi/5ce to new arts1 9 enl>g+ ! aureola ( civilisation4 ,at _! voice1 ! gods ha/5$ to inhabit ! antique oak2 !y disport$ 9 ! f\nta9s & ! /reams2 !y disp]s$ !mselves 9 gamesome gr\ps on ! tops ( ! m\nta9s & 9 ! %ade ( ! valleys1 :ile _! songs & _! balmy brea? m+l$ ) ! h>moni\s :isp]+s ( ! g5tle breeze40 ,:at cooks6 :at a table6 :at gue/s6 9 t ,ed5 ( paganism--t l& ( intoxicat+ p]fumes1 ( g5]\s w9es1 & inexhau/ible laught]6 ,! ,lac$monians alone1 ^? cynics ( ,greece1 ?rew a sadd5+ %ade ov] ! delici\s picture ( pres5t happ9ess undi/urb$ by any ?\ght ( to-morr[4 ,let u n =get t an ,a!nian1 n less witty ?an nice1 &1 moreov]1 a man ( good company1 has left u ?is pr(\nd aphorism3 8,la vi&e la plus dlicate e/ celle qui e/ le mo9s vi&e2 le poisson le plus exquis e/ celui qui e/ le mo9s poisson40 ,rome 0 long r5[n$ = h] au/]e frugality1 & x is rem>k$ t1 dur+ m ?an five c5turies1 ! art ( mak+ bread 0 !re unkn[n1 :i* says little = h] civilisation & intellig5ce4 ,subsequ5tly1 ! conque/ ( ,greece1 ! spoils ( ! subjugat$ _w1 ! prodigi\s ref9em5ts ( ! ,syracusans1 gave to ! conqu]$ nations1 says ,juv5al1 a complete rev5ge on _! conqu]ors4 ,! unhe>d-( excesses ( ! table swall[$ up patrimonies :i* seem$ to be inexhau/ible1 & illu/ri\s dissipators obta9$ a durable b sad r5[n4 ,! ,romans _h :imsical ta/es1 s9ce !y d>$ s]ve ! fle% ( asses & dogs1 & ru9$ !mselves to fatt5 snails4 ,b1 aft] all1 ! caprices ( fa%ion1 r ?an ! ref9em5t ( s5suality1 compell$ !m to adopt ^! /range alim5ts4 ,paulus milius1 no d\bt a good judge 9 su* matt]s1 =m$ a high op9ion ( ! elegance display$ by 8 compatriots 9 ! ent]ta9m5ts2 & he comp>$ a skilful cook1 at ! mom5t :5 he is plann+ & arrang+ a repa/1 to a great g5]al4 ,we 7 v anxi\s to enri* our 8,,pantropheon0 ) a great] numb] ( ,bills ( ,f>e1 or details ( banquets2 b we h become p]suad$ t x is v difficult1 at ! pres5t day1 to procure a complete & accurate acc\nt ( ! arrangem5t ( fea/s at :i* 7 seat$ gue/s :o di$ two or ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,save & except ! indications--m or less satisfactory1 b always some:at vague--:i* we ga!r on ?is subject f ,petronius1 ,a!nu1 ,apuleius1 ,macrobius1 ,suetonius1 & "s o!r writ]s1 we c d little m ?an e/abli% analogies1 make d$uctions1 & recon/ruct ! entire edifice ( an antique banquet by ! help ( a few data1 valuable1 )\t d\bt1 b almo/ always incomplete4 ,"o s+le passage 9 ,macrobius--a curi\s monum5t ( ,roman cook]y--w supply ! place ( multipli$ rese>*es3 x is ! description ( a supp] giv5 by ! ,pontiff ,l5tulus on ! day ( 8 reception4 ,we pres5t x to ! amateurs ( ! magiric art3 8,! fir/ c\rse 7ante-cna7 0 compos$ ( sea-h$gehogs1 raw oy/]s 9 abundance1 all sorts ( %ell-fi%1 & asp>agus4 ,! second s]vice compris$ a f9e fatt$ pullet1 a fre% di% ( oy/]s1 & o!r %ell-fi%1 diff]5t k9ds ( dates1 univalvul> %ell-fi% 7z :elks1 con*s1 c471 m oy/]s1 b ( diff]5t k9ds1 sea-nettles1 beccaficoes1 *9es ( roe-buck & wild bo>1 f[ls cov]$ ) a p]fum$ pa/e1 a second di% ( %ell-fi%1 & purples--a v co/ly k9d ( ,cru/acea4 ,! ?ird & la/ c\rse pres5t$ sev]al hors-d'uvre1 a wild bo>'s head1 fi%1 a second set ( hors-d'uvre1 ducks1 pott$ riv] fi%1 lev]ets1 roa/ f[ls1 & cakes f ! m>%es ( ,ancona40 ,all ^! delicacies w\ld v mu* surprise an epicurean ( ! pres5t day1 p>ticul>ly if !y 7 (f]$ to him 9 ! ord] indicat$ by ,macrobius4 ,! text ( t writ]1 z x is h&$ d[n to u1 may be imp]fect or mutilat$2 aga91 he may h describ$ ! supp] ( ,l5tulus f memory1 reg>dless ( ! ord] prescrib$ = ^? punctili\s & le>n$ transitions to :i* a fea/ owes all its value4 ,let u1 we w\ld say1 9 address+ our cul9>y colleagues1 avoid ^? deplorable lacunes2 let u pres]ve = future g5]ations1 :o may be curi\s conc]n+ our ga/ronomic pomp1 ! m9uti ( our memorable magiric meet+s1 prompt$1 almo/ )\t exception1 by "s highly civilis+ idea--a love ( ! arts1 ! comm]cial propag&ism1 or a feel+ ( philan?ropy4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans--egoti/s1 if !re ev] 7 any--supp$ = !mselves1 & liv$ only to sup2 our pleasures are ennobl$ by views m useful & m elevat$4 ,we (t5 d9e = ! poor1 & we sometimes dance = ! afflict$1 ! wid[1 & ! orphan4 ,moreov]1 a mo/ important e?nographical consid]ation seems to give a s]i\s int]e/ to ! diet ( a p1 if x be true1 z we are conv9c$ x is1 & z we %all probably "o day endeav\r to demon/rate1 t ! mann]s ( individuals1 _! idiosyncrasies1 incl9ations1 & intellectual habits1 are modifi$1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 z ta/e1 climate1 & circum/ances may det]m9e ! nature ( _! food2 an ass]tion :i* might be support$ by irrefragable pro(s1 & w\ld %[ ! ju/ness ( ! aphorism3 8,tell me :at ?\ eate/1 & ,i w tell !e :o ?\ art40 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 ,b ,,victua or ,,! ,,goddess ,,( ,,ga/ronomy ,i4 ,,agriculture ,e nation has attribut$ ! orig9 ( agriculture to "s b5efic5t ,deity4 ,! ,egyptians be/[$ ?is hon\r on ,osiris1 ! ,greeks on ,c]es & ,triptolemus1 ! ,lat9s on ,saturn1 or on _! k+ ,janus1 :om1 9 gratitude1 !y plac$ among ! gods4 ,all nations1 h[ev]1 agree t1 :oev] introduc$ among !m ?is happy & b5eficial discov]y1 has be5 mo/ useful to man by elevat+ 8 m9d to a /ate ( sociability & civilization4,i-#a ,_m le>n$ m5 h made labori\s rese>*es 9 ord] to discov]1 n only ! "n ( ! inv5tor ( agriculture1 b ! c\ntry & ! c5tury 9 :i* he liv$2 "s1 h[ev]1 h fail$ 9 _! inquiry4 ,& :y8 ,because !y h =gott51 9 _! inve/igation1 ! only book :i* c\ld give !m positive in=mation on ! bir? ( society1 & ! fir/ developm5t ( human indu/ry4 ,we read 9 ! ,book ( ,g5esis t3 8,! ,"l ,god took ! man1 & put him into ! g>d5 ( ,ed51 to dress x & to keep x0,i-#b ,&1 aft] hav+ relat$ 8 fatal disob$i5ce1 ! sacr$ hi/orian adds3 8,!re=e ! ,"l ,god s5t him =? f ! g>d5 ( ,ed51 to till ! gr\nd f :5ce he 0 tak540,i-#c ,w\ld x be possible to adduce a m anci5t & sublime au?ority8 ,if x be ask$ :y we take ,moses z our guide1 in/ead ( dat+ ! orig9 ( human society f ^? remote p]iods :i* are lo/ 9 ! night ( ages1 we invoke "o ( ! mo/ wor?y ma/]s ( human sci5ce--! illu/ri\s ,cuvi]--:o says3-- 8,no we/]n nation c produce an un9t]rupt$ *ronology ( m ?an ?ree ?\s& ye>s4 ,n "o ( !m has any record ( connect$ facts :i* be>s ! /amp ( probability ant]ior to t "t1 nor ev5 = two or ?ree c5turies aft]4 ,! ,greeks ackn[l$ge t !y le>n$ ! art ( writ+ f ! ,phnicians ?irty or ?irty-f\r c5turies ago2 & = a long "t aft] t p]iod _! hi/ory is fill$ ) fables1 9 :i* !y only g back ?ree hundr$ ye>s to e/abli% ! cradle ( _! exi/5ce z a nation4 ,( ! hi/ory ( we/]n ,asia we h only a few contradictory extracts1 :i* embrace1 9 an unconnect$ =m1 ab\t tw5ty c5turies4 ,! fir/ pr(ane hi/orian ) :om we are acqua9t$ by works extant is ,h]odotus1 & 8 antiquity does n rea* two ?\s& ?ree hundr$ ye>s4 ,! hi/orians consult$ by him _h writt5 less ?an a c5tury previ\s2 & we are enabl$ to judge :at k9d ( hi/orians !y 7 by ! extravagances h&$ d[n to u z extracts f ,ari/u1 ,proconesus1 & "s o!rs4 ,be=e !m !y _h only poets2 & ,hom]1 ! ma/] & et]nal model ( ! we/1 liv$ only two ?\s& sev5 hundr$1 or two ?\s& eight hundr$1 ye>s ago4 ,"o s+le nation has transmitt$ to u annals1 writt5 9 prose1 be=e ! "t ( ,cyrus3 x is ! ,jewi% nation4 ,t "p ( ! ,old ,te/am5t call$ ! ,p5tateu* has exi/$ 9 its pres5t =m at lea/ ev] s9ce ! s*ism ( ,j]oboam1 z ! ,sam>itans receive x equally ) ! ,jews1 t is to say1 t x has assur$ly exi/$ m ?an two ?\s& eight hundr$ ye>s4 ,!re is no reason = n attribut+ ! ,book ( ,g5esis to ,moses1 :i* w\ld c>ry u back five hundr$ ye>s m1 or ?irty-?ree c5turies2 & x is only necess>y to read x 9 ord] to p]ceive t x is1 9 "p1 a compilation ( fragm5ts f antec$5t works3 :]e=e1 no "o c h ! lea/ d\bt ( its be+ ! olde/ book n[ possess$ by ! we/]n nations40,i-#d ,! desc5dants ( our fir/ p>5ts--&1 fir/ ( all1 ! ,hebrew p1 :o1 z a nation hi/orically consid]$1 mu/ occupy our =emo/ att5tion--devot$ all _! en]gy to agricultural lab\r4 ,! *ief ( ! tribe ( ,judah z well z ! y\nge/ son ( ! tribe ( ,b5jam9 foll[$ ! pl\gh1 & ga!r$ corn 9 ! fields4 ,gideon 0 ?ra%+ & w9n[+ 8 corn1 :5 an angel reveal$ to him t he %\ld be ! deliv]] ( ,israel2,i-#e ,ru? 0 glean+ :5 ,boaz saw h] = ! fir/ "t2,i-#f ,k+ ,saul 0 driv+ 8 team ( ox5 9 ! pl\gh$ field1 :5 "s ( 8 c\rt came & appriz$ him t ! city ( ,jabe% 0 9 dang]2,i-#g & ,eli%a 0 call$ away to prophesy :ile at "w ) "o ( 8 fa!r's pl\ghs4,i-#h ,we c\ld multiply ^! incid5ts )\t end1 to prove :at extraord9>y int]e/ ! ,jews took 9 agricultural occupations4 ,moses reg>d$ agriculture z ! fir/ ( all arts1 & he enjo9$ ! ,hebrews to apply !mselves to x 9 pref]5ce to any o!r3 x 0 to ! free & pure air ( ! fields1 to ! /r5g!n+1 heal?y1 & labori\s c\ntry life1 t he call$ _! fir/ att5tion4 ,! sages ( ,greece & ,rome held ! same op9ion3 9 ^? republics ! tradesman 0 b an obscure individual1 :ile ! till] ( ! soil 0 consid]$ z a di/+ui%$ citiz54 ,! urban tribes yield$ prec$5ce to ! ru/ics1 & ?is latt] class suppli$ ! nation ) its g5]als & its magi/rates4,i-#i ,our pres5t ideas on ?is po9t h mat]ially *ang$ ) ! times1 & our mod]n ,c9c9nati v seldom return to ! field to t]m9ate ! furr[ !y h comm5c$4 ,! ,israelites did n possess ?is excessive delicacy3 !y pres]v$ ! ta/e = agriculture ) :i* _! great legislator1 ,moses1 _h inspir$ !m1 & :i* ! di/ribution ( l& naturally t5d$ to /r5g!n4 ,no "o1 9 fact1 0 all[$ to possess en\gh gr\nd to tempt him to neglect ! smalle/ portion2 nor _h any "o ! "r to dispossess ! ,hebrew ( 8 fa!r's field1--ev5 he himself 0 =bidd5 to ali5ate = ev] l& f 8 family4,i-#aj ,?is wise disposition did n escape ! notice ( an anci5t hea!n au?or1,i-#aa & v>i\s /ates ( ,greece adopt$ ! same plan2 among/ o!rs1 ! ,locrians1 ,a!nians1 & ,sp>tans1 :o did n all[ _! fa!rs' inh]itance to be sold4,i-#ab ,! plan :i* we h adopt$ = our guidance 9 ?is "w h>dly ju/ifies u 9 ca/+ m ?an a glance at ! ,mosaic legislation2 we %all1 !re=e1 pass ov] all ^? prescriptions1 all ^? memorable prohibitions1 :i* ! read] mu/ h s (t5 admir$ 9 ! ,books ( ,leviticus & ,deut]onomy1 & cont5t ourselves ) obs]v+ t ,moses knew h[ to f9d 9 agriculture an infallible means ( develop+ ! indu/ry ( 8 p1 & t1 by impos+ ! necessity ( giv+ re/ to ! l& e sev5? ye>1,i-#ac he oblig$ !m1 by ! g5]ality ( ?is repose1 to h /ores 9 res]ve2 & consequ5tly to employ e means ( pres]v+ portions ( ! gra91 fruit1 w9es1 & oil :i* !y _h ga!r$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! six ye>s prec$+4 ,anci5t casui/s ( ?is nation ent] into ! mo/ m9ute details on tillage & s[+1 & also on ! ga!r+ ( olives1 on ! ti!s :i* 7 paid to ! prie/s1 & ! portion set aside = ! poor4 ,!y also m5tion "s species ( excell5t :eat1 b>ley1 rice1 figs1 dates1 c41 :i* 7 ga!r$ 9 ,judea4,i-#ad ,! soil ( ?is delici\s c\ntry 0 a/oni%+ly f]tile1,i-#ae ! op]ation ( tillage 0 easy1 & ! cattle "h suppli$ a great] abundance ( milk ?an any:]e else2,i-#af we w j rem>k t ev5 ! names ( sev]al localities indicate "s ( ^! advantages4 ,= in/ance1 ,cap]naum signifi$ a beautiful c\ntry t[n2 ,g5nes>e?1 ! g>d5 ( ! groves2 ,be?saida1 ! h\se ( pl5ty2 ,nam 0 indebt$ = its sweet "n to ! beauty ( its situation2 & ,magdela1 on ! bord]s ( ! sea ( ,galilee1 to its site1 & ! happy life ( its inhabitants4 ,next to ! ,hebrews1 9 agriculture1 came ! ,egyptians1 a /range & fanta/ical p1 :o rais$ ! imp]i%able pyramids1 ! /atue ( ,memnon1 & ! ligh?\se ( ,alex&ria1 & :o yet pray$ religi\sly e morn+ to _! goddess--a radi%1 or _! gods--leek & onion4,i-#ag ,:atev] !re may be ( folly & r>e indu/ry 9 ?is mixture1 we _c b agree t ! art ( agriculture 0 v anci5t 9 ,egypt1 z ! fa!r ( ! fai?ful--,abraham--retir$ into t c\ntry at a "t ( fam9e2,i-#ah &1 lat]1 ! sons ( ,jacob w5t !re also to pur*ase corn4,i-#ai ,we "k t ! ,romans call$ ?is prov9ce ! gran>y ( ! empire1 & t !y drew f x e ye> tw5ty million bu%els ( corn4,i-#bj ,if we are to believe ! ,egyptians1 ,osiris1 son ( ,jupit] 7& h5ce a demi-god ( good family71 taught !m ! art ( till+ ! gr\nd by aid ( ! pl\gh4,i-#ba ,?is in/rum5t1 we may easily believe1 0 mu* less complicat$ ?an ours ( ! pres5t day2 !re is no d\bt t 9 ! beg9n+1 & = a great l5g? ( "t aft]w>ds1 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,i4 ,no4 #a4 ,repres5ts an ,egyptian lab\r] till+ ! gr\nd ) a pickaxe ( a simple =m2 drawn at ,!bes1 by ,mons4 ,nect\l1 memb] ( ! commission ( ! ,fr5* exp$ition 9 ,egypt1 f pa9t+s 9 ! subt]ranean vaults ( ,m9i*4 ,no4 #b4 ,is a sket* ( ! pl\gh1 :i* a great numb] ( ,egyptian figures hold z an attribute2 ?is 0 tak5 f ! subt]ranean vault ( ,eilei?ya2 x repres5ts ! pl\gh guid$ by a lab\r]1 & drawn by ox5 ti$ by ! horns1 & :ipp$ by a second lab\r]1 :il/ a ?ird1 plac$ by ! side ( ! ox51 ?r[s be=e !m ! se$s :i* are to be cov]$ by ! pl\gh$ e>?4 ,no4 #c4 ,a basket to c>ry ! se$s4 ,on ! tombs ( ! k+s ( ,!bes is se5 pa9t$ a s[]1 ) a basket l ?is1 an attribute :i* is se5 hang+ on ! back ( ! div9ity ,osiris4 ,no4 #d4 ,repres5ts an ,egyptian ) a sickle1 mu* l 9 %ape to a scy!2 & ,d5on1 ( ! ,fr5* exp$ition1 prov$ t corn 0 also cut ) a scy!4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #a x 0 no?+ b a long piece ( wood )\t jo9t1 & b5t 9 su* mann] t "o end w5t into ! gr\nd1 :il/ ! o!r s]v$ to yoke ! ox52,i-#bb = x 0 always ^! animals :i* drew ! pl\gh1 al?\gh ,hom] seems to give ! pref]5ce to mules4,i-#bc ,! ,greeks1 clev] imitators ( ! ,egyptians1 pret5d$ t ,c]es taught !m ! art ( s[+1 reap+1 & gr9d+ corn2 !y made h] goddess ( h>ve/1 & appli$ !mselves to ! lab\r ( agriculture ) t r>e & p]sev]+ ability :i* always *>act]is$ ^! p1 & consequ5tly 0 (t5 ! cause ( _m ?+s be+ attribut$ to !m :i* !y only borr[$ f o!r nations4,i-#bd ,! ,romans1 future rul]s ( ! _w1 und]/ood f ! fir/ t ! e>? claim$ _! nurs+ c>e2 & ,romulus in/itut$ an ord] ( prie/hood = no o!r object ?an ! advancem5t ( ?is useful art4 ,x 0 compos$ ( ! twelve sons ( 8 nurse1 all inve/$ ) a sac]dotal "*1 :o 7 comm&$ to (f] to ,heav5 v[s & sacrifices 9 ord] to obta9 an abundant h>ve/4 ,!y 7 call$ ,arvales bro!rs2,i-#be "o ( !m dy+1 ! k+ took 8 place1 & cont9u$ to fulfil 8 duty = ! re/ ( 8 life4,i-#bf ,9 ! palmy days ( ! republic1 ! conqu]ors ( ! univ]se pass$ f ! army or ! s5ate to _! fields2,i-#bg ,s]anus 0 s[+ :5 call$ to comm& ! ,roman troops1 & ,qu9tus ,c9c9natus 0 pl\gh+ :5 a deputation came & in=m$ him t he 0 appo9t$ dictator4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! conduct ( ! ,romans gives evid5ce ( _! great v5]ation = agriculture4 ,!y call$ ! ri*1 locupletes1 t is1 p]sons :o 7 possessors ( a f>m or c\ntry seat 7locus72 _! fir/ money 0 /amp$ ) a %eep or an ox1 ! symbol ( abundance3 !y call$ x pecunia1 f pecus 7flock74 ,! public treasure 0 designat$ pascua1 because ! ,roman doma9 consi/$1 at ! beg9n+1 only ( pa/urage4 ,aft] ! tak+ ( ,c>?age1 ! books ( ! libr>ies 7 di/ribut$ to ! alli$ pr9ces ( ! republic1 b ! s5ate res]v$ ! tw5ty-eight books ( ,mago on agriculture4,i-#bh ,we %all briefly po9t out ! pr9cipal processes ( ?is art 9 use among ! ,greeks & ,romans1 or at lea/ ^? :i* appe> to u mo/ des]v+ ( int]e/4 ,l u1 ! anci5ts divid$ ! l& 9 furr[s1 ^: legal l5g? 7if we may s t]m x7 0 "o hundr$ & ?irty feet4,i-#bi ,ox5 7 nev] all[$ to /op :ile trac+ a furr[1 b on arriv+ at ! end !y re/$ a %ort "t2 & :5 _! task 0 ov] !y 7 clean$ ) ! greate/ c>e1 & _! m\?s wa%$ ) w9e4,i-#cj ,! gr\nd be+ well prep>$ & fit to receive ! se$1 ! gra9 0 spread on ! ev5 surface ( ! furr[s1 & !n cov]$ ov]4,i-#ca ,! primitive pl\gh1 already m5tion$1 0 ( extreme simplicity4 ,x _h no :eels1 b 0 m]ely furni%$ ) a h&le1 to enable ! pl\ghman to direct x accord+ to 8 judgm5t2 nei!r 0 !re any iron or o!r metal 9 its con/ruction4 ,!y aft]w>ds made a pl\gh ( two pieces1 "o ( a c]ta9 l5g? to put ! ox5 to1 & ! o!r 0 %ort] to g 9 ! gr\nd2 x 0 simil>1 9 %ape1 to an an*or4 ,su* 0 ! /yle ( pl\gh :i* ! ,greeks us$4,i-#cb ,!y also v (t5 employ$ a sort ( =k1 ) ?ree or f\r prongs1 = ! same purpose4,i-#cc ,pl9y gives cr$it to ! ,gauls = ! inv5tion ( ! pl\gh m\nt$ on :eels4 ,! ,anglo-,norman pl\gh _h no :eels2,i-#cd ! pl\ghman guid$ x ) "o h&1 & c>ri$ a /ick 9 ! o!r to break ! clods4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans _h n1 p]haps1 ! celebrat$ guano ( our days1 ?\gh we w\ld n positively ass]t x2 b !y knew ( a great v>iety ( manures1 all well adapt$ to ! v>i\s soils !y wi%$ to improve4 ,sometimes !y made use ( m>l1 a sort ( fat clay2,i-#ce & frequ5tly manure f pigeons1 blackbirds1 & ?ru%es1 :i* 7 fatt5$ 9 avi>ies,i-#cf = ! b5efit ( ,roman epicures4 ,c]ta9 plants1 !y ?\ght1 requir$ a light lay] ( a%es1 :i* !y obta9$ f roots & bru%wood2,i-#cg o!rs succe$$ be/1 accord+ to _! dictum1 on l& :]e %eep1 goats1 c41 _h graz$ = a long "t4,i-#ch ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,ii4 ,nos4 #a #b4 ,greek & ,roman pl\gh1 made ( sev]al pieces2 ! fir/ tak5 f ! 8,miscelan4 ,erudit40 ( ,spon1 ! second f an engrav$ /one 9 ! gall]y ( ,flor5ce4 ,no4 #c4 ,pl\gh1 made ( "o crook$ piece ( wood1 turn$ once or twice4 ,no4 #d4 ,pl\gh1 z us$ by ! ,gauls1 furni%$ ) :eels4 ,:5 ! h>ve/ season arriv$1 !y joyfully prep>$ to cut ! corn1 ) in/rum5ts v>y+ 9 =m accord+ to ! locality or ! fancy ( ! ma/]4 ,9 "o place !y adopt$ ! pla9 sickle1,i-#ci 9 ano!r t ) tee?4,i-#dj ,sometimes !y m[$ ! corn1 z !y did ! mead[s1 ) a scy!2,i-#da or else !y pluck$ (f ! e>s ) a k9d ( =k1 arm$ ) five tee?4,i-#db ,a %ort "t aft] ! h>ve/1 ! op]ation ( ?ra%+ g5]ally began4 ,heavy *>iots1 arm$ ) ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #b po9t$ tee?1 cru%$ ! e>s3 ,v>ro calls ?is ma*9e ! 8,c>?ag9ian *>iot40,i-#dc ,/rabo ass]ts t ! anci5t ,britons c>ri$ ! corn into a l>ge cov]$ area1 or b>n1 :]e !y ?ra%$ x2 add+ t1 )\t ?is precaution1 ! ra9 & damp w\ld h spoil$ ! gra94,i-#dd ,at all ev5ts1 ?is k9d ( ?ra%+ 9 b>ns1 ) flails & /icks1 0 n unkn[n to o!r c\ntries2 ,pl9y speaks ( x1,i-#de & ,columella describes x2,i-#df we may add t ! ,egyptians 7 also v probably acqua9t$ ) ?is me?od1 s9ce ! ,jews1 :o _h submitt$ to _! p[]1 employ$ x !mselves4,i-#dg ,:5 ! corn _h be5 ?ra%$1 w9n[$1 & put into baskets v simil> to our own ( ! pres5t day1,i-#dh !y imm$iately /udi$ ! be/ means ( pres]v+ x3 "s pref]r$ gran>ies expos$ to a mild temp]ature1 o!rs _h ext5sive edifices ) ?ick brick walls )\t op5+s1 except "o hole only1 9 ! ro(1 to admit light & air4 ,! ,spani>ds1 ,africans1 & ,cappadocians1 dug deep dit*es1 f :i* !y exclud$ all moi/ure2 !y cov]$ ! bottom & l9$ ! sides ) /raw1 !n put 9 ! gra91 & cov]$ x up4 ,! anci5ts 7 ( op9ion t corn 9 ! e> c\ld1 by ?is means1 be pres]v$ a great numb] ( ye>s4,i-#di ,if x is desirable to keep corn = any l5g? ( "t1 *oose ! f9e/ & be/ gr[n4 ,aft] hav+ work$ x1 make a pile z high z ! ceil+ w p]mit4 ,cov] ) a lay] ( quicklime1 p[d]$1 ( ab\t ?ree in*es ?ick2 !n1 ) a wat]+-pot1 moi/5 ?is lime1 :i* =ms a cru/ ) ! corn4 ,! outside se$s bud1 & %oot =? a /alk1 :i* p]i%es 9 w9t]4 ,?is corn is only to be t\*$ :5 necessity requires x4 ,at ,s$an1 a w>eh\se has be5 se51 hew$ out ( ! rock & tol]ably damp1 9 :i* !re _h be5 a consid]able pile ( corn = ! la/ hundr$ & t5 ye>s4 ,x 0 cov]$ ) a cru/ a foot ?ick1 on :i* p]sons might walk )\t b5d+ or break+ x 9 ! slighte/ degree4 ,m>%al ,vauban propos$ eat+ corn 9 s\p1 )\t be+ gr\nd2 x 0 boil$ dur+ two or ?ree h\rs 9 wat]1 & :5 ! gra9s _h bur/1 a little salt1 butt]1 or milk1 0 add$4 ,?is food is v nice1 n un:olesome1 & might be employ$ :5 fl\r is sc>ce1 heat$1 or half-rott54--,,dut\r4 ,! ,*9ese in/itut$ a c]emony :i* _h = its base to hon\r ! pr(ession ( agriculture3 e ye>1 at ! "t ( pl\gh+ ! fields1 ! emp]or ) all 8 c\rt paid a visit to 8 c\ntry resid5ce ne> ,pek91 & !n m>k$ out sev]al furr[s ) 8 pl\gh4 ,9 #agic1 ! ,national ,conv5tion ( ,france in/itut$ also a simil> fte2 & ! presid5t ( ! local adm9i/ration ( 8 c\nty 0 to m>k out a furr[4 ,9 #ahdh a gr& republican procession took place ?r\gh ,p>is1 to ! ,*amp de ,m>s1 :]e9 agriculture play$ a prom95t "p4 ,! fir/ treatise on agriculture 0 pr9t$ 9 #aech2 & its importance has be5 s mu* felt f t p]iod1 t !re are n[ 9 ,france m ?an "o hundr$ & tw5ty societies ( agriculture1 :o di/ribute prizes to enc\rage discov]ies = ! improvem5t ( ?is sci5ce4 ,we h1 9 our days1 ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society ( ,engl&1 :i* also aw>ds prizes2,v & ?r\gh su* in/itutions all in=mation c be obta9$ on ! successive progresses made 9 t indisp5sable art1 :i* may be said to h arriv$ to su* a degree ( p]fection1 t future g5]ations may f9d "s difficulty 9 improv+ ^u x4 ,"o great evid5ce ( :i* is1 ! imm5se numb] ( samples ( agricultural produce1 ma*9es1 & implem5ts ( husb&ry1 :i* great & ! glori\s ,exhibition ( #ahea has u%]$ to ! _w4 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,iii4 ,no4 #a4 ,is ! pla9 sickle4 ,no4 #b4 ,ano!r1 ) tee?4 ,no4 #c4 ,a scy!1 v simil> to ^? n[ 9 use4 ,no4 #d4 ,a spade2 its h&le is suppli$ ) a d\ble crossb>1 fix$ at a little di/ance (f ! spade1 to support ! foot2 x is /ill s us$ 9 ,italy & ! s\!rn p>ts ( ,france4 ,no4 #e4 ,a pickaxe1 z x 0 f\nd engrav$ on ! v>i\s s>cophagi2 ! pick end 0 sometimes flatt5$1 & !n call$ pick-axe4 ,nos4 #f & #g4 ,! mattocks2 ! fir/ 0 drawn f an engrav$ /one 9 ! 8,monum5ts ,antiq40 ( ,w9ckelmann4 ,no4 #b ,a4 ,repres5ts a pl\gh1 compos$ accord+ to ! 8,georgics0 ( ,virgil4 ,previ\s to ! arrival ( ! ,romans1 ! anci5t ,britons paid b little att5tion to agriculture4 ,_! inte/9e discords left !m sc>cely any leisure to cultivate _! fields1 or apply !mselves to ! improvem5t ( an art :i* fl\ri%es only 9 peaceful times4 ,!y re>$ a great numb] ( cattle2 b _! *ief corn 0 b>ley1 ( :i* !y made _! fav\rite dr9k4 ,!y put ! gra9 9 ! e> into b>ns1 & beat x out z !y want$ x4 ,^? inhabitants ( ! isl& :o 7 ! lea/ civiliz$ subsi/$ solely on milk & ! fle% ( animals1 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #c :i* !y _h le>n$ to ma/] by _! skill4,i-#ej ,b ! p ( ?is nation1 = :i* ,heav5 _h 9 res]ve su* a brilliant de/9y1 knew h[ to endure hung]1 cold1 & fatigue1 )\t a murmur4 ,a ,briton pass$ entire days imm]s$ to ! neck 9 ! /agnant wat]s ( a m>%2 a few roots suffic$ = 8 n\ri%m5t1 &1 if we are to believe ,dio1 8 frugal habits enabl$ him to appease ! crav+ ( 8 /oma* ) an alim5t compos$ ( +r$i5ts no long] kn[n1 & ( :i* he took ea* "t1 at long int]vals1 a quantity n exce$+ 9 size t ( a bean4,i-#ea ,let u add t ! art ( g>d5+ 0 kn[n r e>ly 9 ,great ,brita91 & t m>l 0 employ$ to manure ! l&4,i-#eb ,! ,anglo-,saxons employ$ !mselves dilig5tly 9 ! cultivation ( ! soil2 !y e/abli%$ f>ms1 s[$ gra91 & re>$ cattle4 ,! fleece ( _! %eep furni%$ !m ) preci\s wool1 :i* !y spun1 & !n conv]t$ into sumptu\s clo?+4,i-#ec ,/rutt gives u a curi\s detail ( rural occupations at t epo*4 ,we w cite ! orig9al text3 8,janu>y exhibits ! husb&man 9 ! fields at pl\gh1 :ile 8 att5dant1 dilig5tly foll[+1 is s[+ ! gra94 8,febru>y4 ,! gra9 be+ put into ! e>?1 ! next c>e 0 to prune _! trees1 crop _! v9es1 & place !m 9 ord]4 8,m>*4 ,!n we foll[ !m into ! g>d51 :]e ! indu/ri\s lab\r] is digg+ up ! gr\nd1 & s[+ ! vegetables = ! ensu+ season4 8,april4 ,n[1 tak+ leave ( ! labori\s husb&man1 we see ! nobleman regal+ ) 8 fri5ds1 & pass+ ! pleasant mon? 9 c>\s+s1 banquet+s1 & music4 8,may br+s ! "l into ! field to exam9e 8 flock1 & sup]9t5d ! %e>+ ( ! %eep4 8,june4 ,) ?is mon? comes ! gladsome "t ( h>ve/4 ,"h are "s cutt+ d[n ! corn1 :ile x is1 by o!rs1 b\nd up 9 %eaves & laid into ! c>ts1 to be convey$ to ! b>ns & gran>ies2 9 ! meantime !y are spirit$ up to _! lab\rs by ! %rill s\nd ( ! enliv5+ horn4 8,july4 ,"h we f9d !m employ$ 9 lopp+ ! trees & fell+ ( timb]1 c4 8,augu/4 ,9 ?is mon? !y cut d[n ! b>ley ) :i* !y made _! old & be/ belov$ dr9k 7ale74 8,septemb]4 ,"h we f9d ! "l1 att5d$ by 8 huntsm51 pursu+ & *as+ ! wild bo>s 9 ! woods & =e/s4 8,octob]4 ,& "h he is amus+ himself ) ! ex]cise ( t old & noble pa/ime1 hawk+4 8,novemb]4 ,?is mon? returns u aga9 to ! lab\r]s1 :o are "h heat+ & prep>+ _! ut5sils4 8,decemb]4 ,9 ?is la/ mon? we f9d !m ?ra%+ out ! gra91 :ile "s w9n[ or r sift x1 to free x f ! *aff1 & o!rs c>ry x out 9 l>ge baskets to ! gran>ies4 ,9 ! meantime1 ! /ew>d keeps an acc\nt ( ! quantity1 by means ( an ind5t$ or not*$ /ick40,i-#ed ,agriculture 0 always protect$ ) pat]nal solicitude by a pr9ce1 ^: "n w ev] rem9d u ( ! sangu9>y day ( ,sa9t ,b>?olomew4 ,"h is a textual passage f ! edict issu$ by ,*>les ,,ix41 ! #ah? ,octob]1 #aega4 8,we h comm&$ & orda9$1 & d h]eby comm& & orda91 t no man engag$ 9 ! cultivation ( l&1 by himself1 8 s]vants1 & 8 family1 ) int5t to raise gra9 & fruit necess>y = ! su/5ance ( m5 & bea/s1 %all be liable to ! process ( execution = debt1 nor on any acc\nt :atsoev]1 nei!r 9 8 own p]son1 nor 8 b$1 horses1 m>es1 mules1 asses1 ox51 c[s1 pigs1 goats1 %eep1 p\ltry1 pl\ghs1 c>ts1 waggons1 h>r[s1 b>r[s1 nor any o!r species or k9d ( cattle or goods s]v+ 9 ! said tillage & occupation4 99 99 99 ,! said husb&m5 be+ "u our protection & safegu>d1 see+ t we h s plac$ !m & d place !m by ^! pres5ts40,i-#ee ,,ii4 ,,c]eals4 ,! nom5clature :i* ! ,romans h left u ( _! v>i\s k9ds ( corn is s obscure & unc]ta91 t "s mod]n writ]s are cont9ually contradict+ ea* o!r1 &1 by ^! means1 h rais$ d\bts :i* r5d] our task m difficult1 in/ead ( enlight5+ u on ! subject4 ,we %all d all 9 our p[] to avoid ! c5sure :i* we take ! lib]ty ( pass+ ^u !m4 8,triticum10 :eat1 or corn2 8,bl10 f ! anci5t ,lat9 ^w 8,bladus10 :i* signifies fruit or se$4 ,! botani/ ,mi*aux has discov]$ 9 ,p]sia1 on a m\nta9 f\r days' j\rney f ,hamadan1 ! place :]e :eat 7a species kn[n z spelt1 f ! ,lat9 spelta7 is indig5\s to ! soil1 f :i* we may presume t :eat has its orig9 9 t c\ntry1 or "s "p ( ,asia n f> f ,p]sia4 ,?is gra9 0 m cultivat$ =m]ly ?an x is n[2 nev]!less1 x is /ill ga!r$ 9 ,italy1 ,switz]l&1 ,alsace1 9 ! ,lim\s9 & 9 ,pic>dy1 to make bread1 ) spelt1 a great] quantity ( leav51 &1 above all1 a little salt4 ,?is bread is :ite1 light1 sav\ry1 & keeps moi/ = sev]al days4--,,p>m5ti]4 ,robus1 a v>iety ( corn heavi] ?an triticum1 & rem>kable = its brilliant poli%4 ,e ye>1 on ! #be? ( ,april1 an appeal 0 made to ! god ,robigus1 to prev5t ! mildew f corrupt+ ?is f9e specim5 ( corn4 ,?is fe/ival 0 f\nd$ by ! great k+1 ,numa ,pompilius4,,ii-#a ,siligo1 a beautiful quality ( :eat1 ( great :it5ess1 b light] 9 weight ?an ! prec$+ k9d4,,ii-#b ,trime/re1 a k9d ( siligo1 s[n 9 ,spr+1 & :i* 0 ready = reap+ ?ree mon?s aft]w>ds4 ,granea1 ! gra9 m]ely depriv$ ( its husk3 x 0 boil$ 9 wat]1 to :i* milk 0 add$4,,ii-#c ,hordeum1 b>ley4,,ii-#d ,! fl\r ( ?is corn 0 ! food ( ! ,jewi% soldi]s4,,ii-#e ,x 01 ) ! ,a!nians1 a fav\rite di%1 b among ! ,romans an ignom9i\s food4 ,augu/us ?reat5$ ! cohorts t1 %\ld !y n fight bravely1 he w\ld puni% e t5? man ) dea?1 & give ! rema9d] b>ley = food4,,ii-#f ,?is corn 0 c]ta9ly 9 use among ! ,egyptians 9 ! "t ( ,moses1 s9ce "o ( ! plagues :i* afflict$ t p 0 ! loss ( ! b>ley 9 ! e> be=e x came to maturity4,,ii-#g ,panicum1 panic grass4,,ii-#h ,c]ta9 inhabitants ( ,?race & ( ! bord]s ( ! ,eux9e1 or ,black ,sea1 pref]r$ ?is to all o!r food4,,ii-#i ,millium1 millet1 0 us$ = mak+ excell5t cakes4,,ii-#aj ,secale1 rye4,,ii-#aa ,pl9y ?9ks ?is gra9 dete/able1 & only good to appease extreme hung]4,,ii-#ab ,av5a1 oats4,,ii-#ac ,virgil _h b v little e/eem = ?is gra94,,ii-#ad ,! ,romans cut x 9 ! spr+ = ! cattle to eat gre52 & ! ,g]mans1 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 took great c>e 9 its cultivation1 & made a pulp ( x :i* !y ?\ght excell5t4,,ii-#ae ,oryza1 rice4 ,pl9y,,ii-#af & ,dioscorides,,ii-#ag class x ) ! :eats2 :]eas ,gal51 on ! contr>y1 places x among vegetables4 ,rice 0 r sc>ce 9 ,greece at ! "t :5 ,!ophra/us liv$3 x _h lately be5 br\ght f ,india1 #bhf ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 ,! anci5ts consid]$ x mo/ nutriti\s & fatt5+4,,ii-#ah ,zea1 spelt1 or rice :eat1,,ii-#ai equally e/eem$ by ,greeks & ,lat9s4,,ii-#bj ,sesamum1 sesame4 ,pl9y classes ?is among ! se$s s[n 9 ,m>*1,,ii-#ba & ,columella places x among ! vegetables4,,ii-#bb ,! ,romans knew h[ to prep>e ?is corn 9 a mann] at once :olesome & agreeable4 ,!y made x into v da9ty cakes1 :i* 7 s]v$ at dess]t1,,ii-#bc :5ce sprang ! say+ sesame cakes1 :i* 0 appli$ to ^? sweet & flatt]+ expressions call$ honi$ words 79 ,fr5*1 p>oles sucres74,,ii-#bd ,a p s re/less & unmanageable z 7 ! ,greeks & ,romans1 :5 press$ by hung]1 requir$ t ! greate/ c>e %\ld be ex]cis$ = ! supply ( corn1 & ! easy sale ( ?is preci\s provision4 ,h5ce no?+ c\ld be wis] ?an _! regulations on ?is subject4 ,"o ( ! laws ( ! twelve tables puni%$ ) dea? ! individual :o _h prem$itat$ly set fire to 8 neighb\r's corn2 & inflict$ a f9e or ! :ip on any "o :o caus$ s great a calamity by 8 imprud5ce4,,ii-#be ,9 ,greece1 a special magi/rate1 ! 8,sitocome10 0 *>g$ ) ! inspection ( ! corn2 & v>i\s (fic]s1 su* z ! sitones1 ! sitophylaces1 & ! sitologes1 7 appo9t$ to wat* ov] its pur*ase4 ,& la/ly1 public di/ributors1 "u ! names ( situr*es & sitometres1 7 exclusively occupi$ ) ! allotm5t ( corn2,,ii-#bf !y prev5t$ any "o f pur*as+ a great] quantity ?an 0 actually necess>y = 8 wants4 ,! law =bad ! deliv]y ( m ?an fifty measures to "o individual4,,ii-#bg ,! ,roman gov]nm5t 0 s conv9c$ t abundance ( bread 0 "o ( ! be/ means ( ma9ta9+ public tranquillity1,,ii-#bh t ,julius ,cs> creat$ two prtors1 & two ediles or magi/rates1 to preside ov] ! pur*ase1 conveyance1 /or+1 & gratuit\s di/ribution ( :eat4,,ii-#bi ,= we "k t ?is p ( k+s1 p[]ful b frivol\s1 & c>eless ( ! morr[1 submitt$ to ! incr$ible follies ( _! rul]s on ! sole condition ( be+ well f$ & amus$ by !m4,,ii-#cj ,9 ! "t ( ,demo/h5es ! common price ( :eat 9 ,greece 0 ab\t #cs4 #aa;d4 ! f\r bu%els4,,ii-#ca ,9 ,rome1 dur+ ! republic1 :eat 0 di/ribut$ to #fj1jjj p]sons4,,ii-#cb ,julius ,cs> desir$ t #cbj1jjj plebeians %\ld enjoy ?is b\nty2 b ?is numb] 0 aft]w>ds r$uc$ to #aej1jjj1;,,ii-#cc or p]haps1 accord+ to ,cassius1 to #afj1jjj4;,,ii-#cd ,augu/us f$1 at fir/1 #bjj1jjj citiz5s1 !n only #abj1jjj4;,,ii-#ce ,n]o1 :o always w5t to extremes ei!r 9 good or evil1 gave corn ?r\gh\t ! empire to #bbj1jjj idle p1 includ+ ! soldi]s ( ! prtorian gu>d4,,ii-#cf ,adrian add$ to ?is li/ all ! *ildr5 ( ! poor3 ! boys to ! age ( #ah1 & ! girls to t ( #ad4 ,f9ally1 ?is lib]ality1 m politic ?an g5]\s1 & s =eign to our pres5t mann]s1 0 c>ri$1 "u ! ,emp]or ,sev]us1 to #ge1jjj bu%els p] day4,,ii-#cg ,! bu%el weigh$ tw5ty p\nds ( twelve ounces ea*4,,ii-#ch ,! ,greeks e/eem$ highly ! corn ( ,botia1 ,?race1 & ,pontus4 ,! ,romans pref]r$ t ( ,lomb>dy1 ! pres5t du*y ( ,spoletta1 ,sicily1 ,s>d9ia1 & a "p ( ,gaul4 ,s>d9ia1 ,sicily1 & ,corsica1 suppli$ !m e ye> ) #hjj1jjj bu%els ( tw5ty-"o p\nds weight1 :i* made !m call ^? isl&s 8! sweet nurses ( ,rome40,,ii-#ci ,africa furni%$ #dj1jjj1jjj ( bu%els2 ,egypt #bj1jjj1jjj1 & ! rema9d] came f ,greece1 ,asia1 ,syria1 ,gaul1 & ,spa94,,ii-#dj ,! erudite are n agre$ z to ! aborig9al c\ntry ( corn3 "s say x is ,egypt1 o!rs ,t>t>y1 & ! le>n$ ,bailly1 z well z ! travell] ,pallas1 affirm t x gr[s spontane\sly 9 ,sib]ia4 ,be t z x may1 ! ,phocians br\ght x to ,m>seilles be=e ! ,romans _h p5etrat$ into ,gaul4 ,! ,gauls ate ! corn cook$1 or bruis$ 9 a mort>2 !y did n "k = a long "t h[ to make f]m5t$ bread4 ,! ,*9ese attribute to ,*9-,nong1 ! second ( ! n9e emp]ors ( ,*9a :o prec$$ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! dyna/ies 7m ?an #b1bjg ye>s ,b4,c471 ! discov]y ( corn1 rice1 & o!r c]eals4 ,we f9d 9 ! ,black ,book ( ! ,ex*equ]1 t 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,i41 :5 !y r$uc$ ! victuals 7= ! k+'s h\sehold7 to ! e/imate ( money1 a measure ( :eat to make bread = ! s]vice ( "o hundr$ m51 "o day1 0 valu$ only at "o %ill+4,,ii-#da ,b 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iii41 ab\t ! #dcrd ye>1 ! price 0 m\nt$ up to fifte5 & tw5ty %ill+s a qu>t]4,,ii-#db ,! anci5ts1 z well z ! mod]ns1 caus$ :eat to und]go c]ta9 prep>ations to enable x to be trans=m$ into bread1 we %all enum]ate 9 ! foll[+ *apt] ! diff]5t processes by :i* !y obta9$ fl\r1 ! ess5tial f\ndation ( ! food ( man4 ,c]eals4--,?is "n has be5 giv5 to all plants ( ! gram9e\s family1 ! fundam5tal base ( ! food ( man4 ,! c]eals1 prop]ly speak+1 are limit$ to :eat1 rye1 b>ley1 & oats2 h[ev]1 !re are o!rs1 su* z can>y grass1 ,indian corn1 millet1 rice1 c41 c4 ,! imm$iate & mo/ abundant pr9ciple ( all ^! plants is ! fcule1 or fl\r1 & ! vegeto-animal matt] ( :i* bread is made1 & o!r prep>ations = food1 & f]m5t$ liquors2 ^! c]eals are giv5 gre5 or dry to cattle z =age2 _! /raw cov]s h\ses1 & s]ves z litt] & manure4 ,c]eals 0 also ! "n giv5 to a fea/ 9 hon\r ( ,c]es1 in/itut$ at ,rome by ! edile ,mumonius1 & celebrat$ e ye> on ! #g? ( ,april4 ,! ladies ( ,rome appe>$ clo!d 9 :ite1 & hold+ tor*es 9 remembrance ( ! travels ( t div9ity4 ,cakes spr9kl$ ) salt & gra9s ( inc5se1 honey1 milk1 & w9e1 7 (f]$ to t goddess4 ,pigs 7 sacrific$ to h]4 ,! c]eals ( ! ,romans 7 ! !smophories ) ! ,greeks4 ,,iii4 ,,gr9d+ ,,( ,,corn4 ,at a v di/ant p]iod1 :5 gods1 n ov] edify+ 9 _! conduct1 desc5d$ at times f ! heights ( ,olympus to enliv5 _! immortality among/ mortals1 we are told t a div9e alim5t *>m$ ! palate ( ,jupit] & t ( 8 qu>relsome wife2 nay1 ( all ^? :o inhabit$ ! cele/ial abode4 ,we are ignorant ( ! h\r at :i* ! table ( ! god ( ?und] 0 laid2 b we "k well t he breakfa/$1 d9$1 & supp$ on a delici\s ambrosia--a liquid sub/ance1 x may be presum$1 s9ce x fl[$ = ! fir/ "t f "o ( ! horns ( ! goat ,amal?a1 & ( r an insipid ta/e1 if we are to believe ,ibicus1,,iii-#a :o describes x z n9e times sweet] ?an honey4 ,! gods h disappe>$2 we w\ld =give !m = leav+ u1 _h !y left beh9d !m ! recipe ( ?is m>vell\s sub/ance2 b its composition & ess5ce rema9 unkn[n1 & man1 n skilful en\gh to appropriate to 8 use ! inexhau/ible treasures ( cul9>y sci5ce1 began 8 h>d ga/rophagic appr5tice%ip by dev\r+ acorns :i* grew 9 ! =e/s4,,iii-#b ,?is is assur$ly v mortify+ to our feel+s2 b y may believe x on ! au?ority ( a poet1 = we well "k t a poet nev] tells an untru?4,,iii-#c ,besides1 fabul\s antiquity adds new weight to ! fact1 by in=m+ u t ! ,arcadian ,pelasgus,,iii-#d des]v$ t alt>s %\ld be erect$ to 8 memory1 = hav+ taught ! ,greeks to *oose 9 pref]5ce ! bee*-nut1 z ! mo/ delicate ( ?is class ( come/ibles1 accord+ to ! t5d] ,virgil1 :o1 h[ev]1 only judg$ ( x by he>say4,,iii-#e ,!re is a great degree ( probability 9 ! supposition t ! diff]5t races ( ! nor?1 ea* inhabit+ a c\ntry cov]$ ) imm5se =e/s1 liv$ = a long "t on ! fruit ( ^! diff]5t k9ds ( oak :i* !y possess$ 9 su* abundance4 ,! great respect !y _h = ! tree1 ! pomp\s c]emony ) :i* ! high prie/ ( ! ,druids came e ye> to cut away ! p>asitical plant :i* cl+s to x1 ! v "n ( ! ,druids--d]iv$ f a celtic ^w signify+ oak--all seem to po9t out ! fir/ food ( our ance/ors4 ,! oak furni%$ ! primitive alim5t ( almo/ e nation1 9 _! orig9al /ate ( b>b>ism4 ,"s ( !m _h ev5 pres]v$ a ta/e = ! acorn aft] !y became civiliz$4 ,among ! ,arcadians & ! ,spani>ds1 ! acorn 0 reg>d$ z a delici\s article ( food4 ,we read 9 ,pl9y t1 9 8 "t1 ^! latt] _h !m s]v$ on _! tables at dess]t1 aft] !y _h be5 roa/$ 9 ! wood-a%es to s(t5 !m4 ,accord+ to ,*ampi]1 ?is cu/om /ill subsi/$ 9 ,spa9 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,! regulation made by ,*rodeg&1 ,bi%op ( ,metz1 ab\t ! end ( ! #h? c5tury1 = ! canons1 says expressly,,iii-#f t if1 9 an unfavorable ye>1 ! acorn or fl\r %\ld fail1 x w be ! duty ( ! bi%op to provide x4 ,:51 animat$ by ! mo/ praisewor?y zeal & c\rage1 ,du ,bellay1 ,bi%op ( ,mans1 came1 9 #aedf1 to repres5t to ,francis ,i4 ! frightful mis]y ( ! prov9ces1 & t ( 8 diocese 9 p>ticul>1 he assur$ ! k+ t 9 _m localities ! p _h no?+ to eat b bread made ( acorns4 ,b mank9d1 :o soon get tir$ ( e ?+1 ev5 ( acorns & bee*-nuts1 began to dislike ?is :olesome & abundant food1 :5 ,c]es1 ! anci5t ,que5 ( ,sicily1 came j propos to give a few lessons 9 ! art ( s[+ ! e>?4,,iii-#g ,corn once br\ght into fa%ion acquir$ a surpris+ repute1 & ! anci5t food 0 giv5 up to ! animal :i* x fatt5s2 & if ?is la/ 7 eat51 x 0 no d\bt 9 gratitude = ! fruit mank9d _h =m]ly s mu* lov$4 ,! good ,c]es did n /op !re2 x 0 v well to h corn1 b to "k h[ to gr9d x 0 also requisite2 & ! human race 0 !n s lam5tably backw>d1 t "o might h gone r\nd ! _w )\t meet+ a mill]1 or ev5 ! %ad[ ( ! meane/ little mill4 ,! ,que5 ( ,sicily !n inv5t$ gr9d+-/ones1,,iii-#h b1 z ! mo/ useful discov]ies require "t to be kn[n & improv$ ^u1 ! way ( gr9d+ corn ) /ones did n become uni=m ev]y:]e4 ,! inhabitants ( ,etruria 7n[ call$ ,tuscany7 p\nd$ ! gra9 9 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #d4 ,,alc9\s',s ,,h& ,,mill4 mort>s4,,iii-#i ,! e>ly ,romans adopt$ ! same means1 & gave ! "n ( ,pi/ores1 gr9d]s1 to ^? p]sons :o foll[$ ?is occupation4,,iii-#aj ,pl9y relates t "o ( ! anci5t families ( ,rome took ! surname ( ,piso1 hav+ desc5d$1 z !y believ$1 f ! inv5tor ( ! art ( bruis+ :eat ) pe/les4,,iii-#aa ,d[n to ! late/ days ( ! ,roman republic ! corn 0 bruis$ aft] be+ roa/$4 ,! pe/le us$ = ?is purpose 0 some:at po9t$1 & susp5d$ by ! aid ( a r+ to ! extremity ( a flexible lev]1 support$ by an axle4,,iii-#ab ,f ! "t ( ,moses ! ,hebrews us$ gr9d+-/ones3 sev]al passages ( ! ,holy ,scripture cle>ly indicate ?is4 ,among o!rs3 8,no man %all take ! ne!r or ! upp] mill/one to pl$ge2 = he take? a man's life to pl$ge40,,iii-#ac ,ano!r text %[s t ! ,egyptians us$ gr9d+-/ones ) h&les1 at ab\t ! same p]iod4,,iii-#ad ,! ,israelites1 :5 9 ! ,des]t1 employ$ ! same means to p\nd manna1,,iii-#ae & aft] _! settlem5t 9 ! ,promis$ ,l&1 ^! ut5sils s]v$ to gr9d corn4 ,! ,greeks1 foll[+ fai?fully ! sy/em f :i* !y _h b slightly deviat$1 h hon\r$ ,k+ ,miletus z ! inv5tor ( gr9d+-/ones2,,iii-#af ! upp] "p 0 ( wood1 & arm$ ) heads ( iron nails4 ,a passage ( ,hom] w\ld seem to lead u to believe t ! gra9 0 fir/ cru%$ ) roll]s on /one slabs1 :i* op]ation w\ld naturally lead to ! cru%+ ( x betwe5 gr9d+-/ones4,,iii-#ag ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ^! la/ 7 no d\bt /ill sc>ce 9 ! h]oic times1 s9ce ! same poet does n fail to in=m u t "o 0 to be se5 9 ! g>d5s ( ,alc9\s1 *ief ( ! ,phacians4,,iii-#ah ,?is k9d ( decoration w\ld b v little please ! ta/e ( our mod]n horticulturi/s4 ,ne>ly two c5turies be=e our era1 9 ! ye> ( ,rome #efb1 ! ,romans1 victori\s 9 ,asia1 br\ght ) !m h&mills4,,iii-#ai ,?is conque/ ( indu/ry soon made an imm5se /ride1 & to ! lab\r ( man succe$$ by degrees ! ob$i5t aid ( horses & asses4 ,h5ce ! two k9d ( mills s (t5 m5tion$--by h&1 manuales2 by animal1 ium5t>i,,iii-#bj ,delight$ ) a discov]y :i* suppli$ an important necessity ( life1 ! ,romans inv5t$ a div9ity to :om !y might %[ _! gratitude1 & ,olympus 0 hon\r$ ) a new inmate3 ! goddess ,mola1 protectress & patroness ( mills & mill/ones4,,iii-#ba ,n[ ,mola 0 "o ( a l>ge family2 %e _h sev]al *>m+ si/]s1 l h]self1 :o c\ld n endure liv+ among ! common]s1 :ile ,ganym$e s]v$ ambrosia to _! eld] si/]1 or p\r$ out = h] ! nect> ( ! gods4 ,besides1 x co/ s little to be made a goddess6 ,a few gra9s ( inc5se1 m or less1 :o w\ld grudge su* a trifle8 ,! ,flam9e ( ,jupit]1 :om !y consult$1 0 at fir/ r refractory4 ,he fe>$ ! cr[d+ ( ,olympus2 he d\bt$ :e!r polite int]c\rse c\ld ev] be e/abli%$ betwe5 gods ( high bir? & little div9ities cov]$ ) fl\r2 b :5 at la/ ! high prie/ _h ceas$ speak+1 ! deputation remov$ all scruples by a reasonable bribe1 & ! si/]s ( ,mola 7 =?) enroll$ 9 ! li/ ( immortals1 "u ! designation ( well-belov$ daught]s ( ! god ( w>4,,iii-#bb ,m>s 0 r ung5tlemanly on ! occasion1 b ! high prie/ und]took to br+ him to reason4 ,?is took place ab\t ! end ( ,may1 & ! ,romans resolv$ to celebrate1 f ! #i? ( ! foll[+ ,june1 ! fe/ival ( ! patroness ( ,roman mill]s1 & ( h] si/]s1 ! newly elect$ div9ities2 ! c]emony 0 wor?y ( ^? = ^: apo!osis x 0 in/itut$1 & e ye>1 on ! same day1 new rejoic+s consecrat$ ?is great ev5t4,,iii-#bc ,! mills ceas$ to turn & to gr9d1 a pr(\nd sil5ce reign$ 9 ! mills2 ! asses1 pati5t & indefatigable mov]s ( an incessant rotation1 took a lively "p1 :e!r or no1 9 ! fe/ivals ( :i* !y became ! pr9cipal actors4 ,^! hone/ creatures' heads,,iii-#bd 7 cr[n$ ) roses1 & necklaces ( little leaves encircl$ _! necks & fell gracefully on _! *e/s2,,iii-#be we ne$ n add t1 on ?is day1 ! ?ick b&ages :i* g5]ally cov]$ ! eyes ( ^! useful lab\r]s 7 remov$4,,iii-#bf ,indep5d5tly ( ?is annual solemnity1 ! asses1 turn]s ( ! mills1 _h sometimes _! w9dfalls1--t is to say1 h\rs ( holiday1 dur+ :i* !y c\ld freely graze on ! neighb\r+ ?i/les4 ,?is happ5$ :5 an awkw>d slave p]=m$ badly ! duties ( fann+ 8 ma/]1 or spilt c>elessly a few drops ( ,fal]nian w9e :5 fill+ 8 cup4 ,! un=tunate creature 0 imm$iately condemn$ to "w at ! mill2,,iii-#bg he 0 depriv$ ( 8 "n1 & receiv$ 9 lieu t ( ! quadrup$ he replac$--,as9us2,,iii-#bh & ! in/rum5t ( 8 suff]+s1 by a ref9em5t ( /range irony1 0 call$ 8 mang]4,,iii-#bi ,x sometimes happ5$ t a free man1 r$uc$ to extreme ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #e4 ,,as9us ,,or ,,jum5t>i ,,mill4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #f4 ,,plautus',s ,,mill4 indig5ce1 _h rec\rse to ?is h>d occupation1 9 ord] to e>n a liv+4 ,plautus 0 oblig$ to "w at x1 & we "k t he wrote "s ( 8 com$ies dur+ ! %ort mom5ts ( leisure all[$ him by 8 ma/] ! mill]4,,iii-#cj ,an important modification 0 subsequ5tly made 9 ! me*anism ( mills3 we mean hydraulic mills1 ^: introduction into ,italy is ( unc]ta9 date1 al?\gh ,pomponius ,sab9us ass]ts 7b )\t pro(71 t ?is discov]y took place 9 ! reign ( ,julius ,cs>4 ,!y 7 kn[n 9 ,rome at ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,augu/us1 & ,vitruvius m5tions !m4,,iii-#ca ,m ?an sixty ye>s aft]w>ds1 ,pl9y speaks ( !m z r>e & extraord9>y ma*9es4,,iii-#cb ,"s writ]s h ?\ght t hydraul1 or hydromil1 wat]mills1 7 inv5t$ by ,vitruvius1 & t ?is celebrat$ ar*itect made exp]im5ts ) !m1 :i* 7 =gott5 or neglect$ aft] 8 dea?4,,iii-#cc ,curi\s read]s1 :o are n afraid ( ! v5]able du/ ) :i* "t has cov]$ _m useful ?\gh despis$ books1 w consult ) b5efit ! le>n$ treatise ( ,goetzius on ! mills ( ! anci5ts1 pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #agcj4;,,iii-#cd ,/rabo1 :o fl\ri%$ "u ! ,emp]or ,augu/us1 tells u a wat]mill 0 to be se5 ne> ! t[n ( ,cabire & ! palace ( ,mi?ridates4,,iii-#ce ,nev]!less1 ?is useful inv5tion1 :i* we c\ld n n[ disp5se )1 made s little progress dur+ f\r c5turies t pr9ces ?\ght x a duty to protect1 by sev]al laws1 ^? e/abli%m5ts1 /ill r>e1 b :i* p began to appreciate4 ,honorius & ,arcadius decre$1 9 #cih1 t any p]son :o turn$ ! wat] f mills = 8 own pr(it1 %\ld be puni%$ by a f9e ( five p\nds weight 9 gold2 & t any magi/rate enc\rag+ su* an act %\ld pay a l sum4,,iii-#cf ,! ,emp]or ,z5o,,iii-#cg ma9ta9$ ?is law1 & r5d]$ x /ill m /r+5t by add+1 t ! edifices or l& into :i* ! wat] _h be5 turn$ %\ld be confiscat$4,,iii-#ch ,x is to be regrett$ t ! precise orig9 ( ! mill]'s pr(ession _c be trac$2 b1 alas6 9 almo/ all ! arts :i* t5d to pres]ve life1 we discov] ! same unc]ta9ty3 we are ignorant ( ! p]iod ( _! discov]y1 & x frequ5tly happ5s t b few traces ( _! developm5t rema94 ,on ! contr>y1 ! dates ( battles1 or sc\rges :i* h decimat$ ! human race1 are c]ta9 en\gh3 ! /a9 ( blood leaves an impression :i* c nev] be effac$4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! conflict+ op9ions ( ! writ]s ( antiquity1 :at appe>s mo/ probable is1 t wat]mills 7 inv5t$ 9 ,asia ,m9or1 & t !y 7 n really us$ 9 ,rome till ! reign ( ,honorius & ,arcadius4 ,"u ! rule ( ! ,emp]or ,ju/9ian1 :5 ! ,go?s besieg$ ! ,roman city1,,iii-#ci ! celebrat$ ,belis>ius ?\ght ( con/ruct+ "s on ! ,tib]4 ,! means :i* he employ$ 7 simple & +5i\s4 ,two boats firmly fix$1 at two feet di/ance f ea* o!r1 caus$ ! /ream to give a rapid motion to ! hydraulic :eel1 susp5d$ by its axle betwe5 ^! lat]al po9ts ( support2 & ?is :eel turn$ ! mills4,,iii-#dj ,?is sy/em diff]$ b little f t ( ,vitruvius1 :i* he describ$ m ?an five c5turies be=e1 & is expla9$ 9 a few words4 ,a little :eel1 fix$ to ! axle ( ! hydraulic :eel1 turn$ a ?ird :eel1 adh]+ to ! axle ( ! upp] gr9d/one1 & ! corn fell betwe5 ! two /ones 9 pass+ f ! hopp] plac$ above4,,iii-#da ,^! gr9d/ones 7 made ( a k9d ( por\s lava1 :i* reta9$ its r\ghness1 or r1 its r\ghness 0 r5ew$1 by ! cont9ual friction4,,iii-#db ,! introduction ( wat]mills1 h[ev]1 did n prev5t ! use ( ^? work$ by h&1 :i* habit1 *eapness1 & facility ( removal recomm5d$3 ^! antique mills ( ! ,hebrews1 ! ,egyptians1 & ! ,greeks ( ! h]oic times1 7 only five feet high4 ,ea* family 0 suppli$ ) z _m z !y might require4 ,9 ! resid5ce ( ,ulysses1 t great k+ ( little ,i?aca1 !re 7 z _m z twelve4 ,wom5 turn$ ! mills1 & 7 oblig$ to deliv] a c]ta9 quantity ( fl\r be=e leav+ ! task impos$ on !m4,,iii-#dc ,corn 0 at fir/ gr\nd 9 a portative h& mill2 by ! ,britons1 wom5 & "y girls 7 employ$ 9 ?is k9d ( lab\r4,,iii-#dd ,x is1 h[ev]1 probable t wat]mills 7 kn[n at a v e>ly p]iod 9 ,engl&4 ,/rutt cites a passage f a *>t] by ,ulf]e1 9 #ffd1 :i* w>rants ! supposition4,,iii-#de ,x w\ld be difficult to po9t out ! precise date ( ! fir/ employm5t ( mills2 nev]!less1 ,somn] in=ms u1 9 8 8,antiquities ( ,cant]bury10,,iii-#df t ! ,anglo-,normans ( t place gr\nd _! corn4 8,!re 010 says he1 8sometime a w9dmill /&+ ne>e ! nonn]y )\t ,rid+ate1 :i* ! hospitall held by ! grant ( ! nonnes !re3 ! conditions mutually agre$ ^u1 at ! "t ( ! grant1 7 t ! nonnes1 be>+ ! f\r? "p ( ! *>ge ( ! mill1 %\ld reap ! f\r? "p ( ! pr(it ( x1 c4 99 99 99 & ?is ab\t ! reign ( ,k+ ,john40 ,! bran 0 sep>at$ f ! fl\r by means ( a sieve2 ! d\gh 0 made1 & s5t to ! bak]s to be bak$4 ,! poor cont5t$ !mselves ) cakes bak$ "u ! a%es4,,iii-#dg ,some?+ rema9s to be said ( w9dmills4 ,we w say b little on ! subject3 ?is a]ial me*anism--:i* ! knight-errant1 ,don ,quixote1 ( imp]i%able memory1 ?\ght x necess>y to fight ) sword & lance--0 unkn[n be=e ! ,*ri/ian era 9 any nation ^: writ]s h transmitt$ to u ! lea/ traces ( _! civilisation2 b no?+ proves t w9dmills 7 unkn[n to o!rs4 ,?is op9ion seems to be well-f\nd$1 f a passage ( ! *ronicl] ,w9ceslaus1 :o relates1 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,bohemia10 t ! fir/ wat]mill rais$ 9 t c\ntry 0 9 ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #gah1 & t no o!r 0 9 use be=e 7antea7 b mills built on ! summit ( m\nta9s1 :i* 7 put 9 motion by ! w9d4,,iii-#dh ,x appe>s1 !n1 t !re is "s untru? 9 ! ass]tion1 t ?is sort ( mill 0 introduc$ into ,europe1 ab\t ! ye> #ajdj1 by ! fir/ ,crusad]s1 on _! return f ! ,ea/4,,iii-#di ,at all ev5ts ?is "q is no d\bt v des]v+ ! labori\s se>* ( ! le>n$2 x has b a second>y int]e/ = ! ga/rophili/4 ,x matt]s little to him :e!r he owes ! gr9d+ ( 8 corn to ! brea? ( a zephyr or to ! slimy s\rce ( a riv]2 all he requires is good fl\r1 because x ent]s into a great numb] ( cul9>y prep>ations--&1 fir/ ( all1 bread is made f x4 ,,iv4 ,,manipulation ,,( ,,fl\r4 ,man has n always eat5 f9e :eat5 bread1 biscuits1 or sponge cakes2 &1 = _m c5turies1 ! inexp]i5ce ( 8 palate prev5t$ 8 imag9+ or und]/&+ ^? magiric comb9ations1 t sci5ce ( good liv+1,,iv-#a :i* requires "t & s]i\s /udy4 ,nature makes u hungry2 art creates1 modifies1 & directs ! appetite--^! are inconte/able tru?s1 :i* ?is "w w s]ve to unfold1 &1 if necess>y1 to prove1 %\ld any ( our read]s un=tunately n be already conv9c$ ( ! dep? ( ^! wise axioms4 ,let u g no fur!r back ?an ! ye> #bjjj be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 & ent] toge!r ! t5t ( ! fa!r ( nations--,abraham4 ,we might lead y to ! fire-side ( ea* ( ! n9ete5 patri>*s :o prec$$ him1 b t w\ld take u too f>4 ,9 ! int]ior ( ?is nomad dwell+1 ,s>ah1 ! v5]able companion ( ! ,pa/or-,k+1 has j prep>$1 ) fl\r & wat]1 r\nd pieces ( flatt5$ pa/e1 :i* %e places on ! he>?1 & cov]s aft]w>ds ) hot a%es4,,iv-#b ,x 0 ?us t pr9ces & s]vants made bread 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! ,jewi% p :o inhabit$ ! ,des]t ate no o!r k9d2,,iv-#c & ! ,prophet ,elijah1 repos+ "u ! %ade ( a junip] tree1 appeas$ 8 hung] ) ?is simple & primitive food4,,iv-#d ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 at c]ta9 p]iods ( solemnity1 ! ,hebrews us$ a gridiron1 plac$ on ! coals1 or a fry+-pan1 into :i* !y put ! pa/e2,,iv-#e b ^! v>i\s modes ( cook+ produc$ a k9d ( cake1 dry1 ?91 & brittle1,,iv-#f some:at l ! ,jewi% ,passov] cake1 :i* 0 brok5 by ! h& )\t ! aid ( a knife2,,iv-#g !y 7 call$ le*em1 *oice & *ief food1,,iv-#h & ! "m ( ! family g5]ally r5ew$ !m ea* day4,,iv-#i ,! inhabitants ( ! ,ea/ ?\ght s mu* ( bread1 t x 0 consid]$ a special m>k ( reg>d & hospitality to ! p]son to :om x 0 (f]$4,,iv-#aj ,boaz says to ,ru?3 8,at meal "t come ?\ hi!r & eat ( ! bread1 & dip ?y morsel 9 ! v9eg>40,,iv-#aa ,al?\gh ! use ( bread )\t leav5 & bak$ "u ! a%es 0 common among ! ,jews1,,iv-#ab x is nev]!less evid5t t !y knew & employ$1 at an e>ly p]iod1 "s sub/ance to raise ! d\gh1 :i* !y designat$ by ! "n ( seor4 ,x 01 p]haps1 fl\r dilut$ ) wat] left to get s\r4 ,pl9y assures u t ( all means employ$ by ! anci5ts to r5d] bread sav\ry & light1 ?is is ! mo/ simple & easy4,,iv-#ac ,x appe>s n unlikely t ! ,hebrews le>n$ f ! ,egyptians h[ to prep>e ! leav5 !y made use (4 ,! p]iod at :i* an allusion is made to x = ! fir/ "t1 9 ! ,bible1 r5d]s ?is supposition likely4 ,x is :5 ! p ( ,god 7 ab\t to escape f ! slav]y ( ! ,egyptians1 & are prep>+ to celebrate ! ,passov]1 on ! eve ( _! sett+ out = ! ,des]t4,,iv-#ad ,! ,israelites1 !re=e1 knew h[ to make bread m dige/ive & ( bett] ta/e ?an is g5]ally believ$--n s good1 p]haps1 z our delicate fancy bread1 b bett] ?an ! clumsy lumps ( pa/e bak$ "u ! a%es1 9 ! fry+-pan1 or on ! gridiron4,,iv-#ae ,!y _h also ov5s at a v di/ant p]iod ( _! hi/ory--"s f\r ?\s& ye>s ago4,,iv-#af ,^! ov5s 7 made ) bricks or clay2 aft]w>ds !y us$ iron & brass2,,iv-#ag b no?+ 9 ! ,holy ,writ+s %[s u t any "o ex]cis$ among !m ! trade ( a bak]1 at lea/ at ?is e>ly p]iod1 nor1 inde$1 v mu* lat]4 ,! *ief bak] or butl]1 ^: puni%m5t & dea? ,joseph =etold1 :5 he int]pret$ t (fic]'s dream1 0 an ,egyptian1 & belong$ to ,k+ ,ph>aoh4,,iv-#ah ,hi!rto an infallible book has be5 our guide2 let u n[ dive into ! d>k & almo/ b\ndless regions ( fabul\s antiquity4 ,! mo/ frightful god ( :i* ! fev]$ imag9ation ( man c\ld possibly =m an idea--a god ) ! face & legs ( a goat1 ! horrible ,pan6--accord+ to "s cr$ul\s writ]s1 taught mortals ! art ( mak+ & bak+ bread4 ,! "n ev5 ( ?is food1 !y say1 furni%es an inconte/able pro( ( ?is ass]tion4,,iv-#ai ,y are mi/ak51 reply m s5sible writ]s2 x is 9 ! ,greek ^w pan1 signify+ all1 t we mu/ seek ! etymology ( ?is nutriti\s sub/ance1 :i* accompanies all o!r alim5ts1 takes _! place if ne$ful1 & agrees equally ) all mank9d4,,iv-#bj ,?is1 "o w\ld ?9k1 is conclusive2 b ! le>n$1 ! philologi/1 & e ,procru/es ( lit]ature1 prote/s aga9/ a halt ) s fair a field be=e him4 ,x is f ! ^w pasc]e1,,iv-#ba pr\dly exclaims ano!r int]pret]1 t ! sub/antive1 bread1 is d]iv$4,,iv-#bb ,?is ^w has be5 r disfigur$ on its way3 ?9k ( ! l5g? ( "t x has be5 travell+ d[n to u4 ,c]es taught ! ,greeks h[ to cultivate corn2 !y le>n$ f ,megal>te & ,megalomaze h[ to knead fl\r & bake x 9 ov5s4,,iv-#bc ,! gratitude ( ! ,botians erect$ /atues & alt>s to _! memories1 & %ortly aft]1 ,greece c\ld boa/ ( hav+ obta9$ ! mo/ skilful bak]s 9 ! _w4 ,! bread ( ,a!ns & ,meg>a _h a well des]v$ reputation3 its :it5ess dazzl$ ! eye1 & its ta/e 0 exquisite4,,iv-#bd ,?is voluptu\s & fickle nation v soon began to tire ( s intellig5t & simple a manipulation1 & mu/ ne$s mix ) ! pa/e a ho/ ( +r$i5ts :i* greatly alt]$ its flav\r3 & sev5ty-two diff]5t sorts ( bread,,iv-#be took bir? f ! sci5tific association ( milk1 oil1 honey1 *eese1 & w9e ) ! be/ fl\r4,,iv-#bf ,all ^! v>ieties 7 call$ by ! g5]ic "n ( artos1 bread2 to :i* 0 add$ an epi!t :i* prev5t$ ! mi/ak+ ( "o k9d = ano!r4 ,! bread-m>ket at ,a!ns 0 v amus+2 wom5 7= ! fair sex busi$ !mselves ) ?is trade7 wait$1 seat$1 by ! side ( _! baskets until ,m]cury %\ld s5d !m cu/om]s1 & woe to ^? :o came late1 or ^: evil g5ius l$ !m to f9d fault ) ei!r ! quality1 quantity1 or price ( ! goods4 ,h y ev] he>d ! ladies ( ,bill+sgate play+ (f _! pleasant jokes on a timid c\ntryman1 or a =eign]1 ^: acc5t _h betray$ him8 ,x is a runn+ fire ( puns & crude picturesque expressions :i* no?+ c resi/2 our ,greek m>ket-wom5 w\ld h be5 m ?an a mat* = !m--c we be/[ ^u !m great] praise8,,iv-#bg ,"s ( !m sold azumos1 a delicate sort ( biscuit1 b r ta/eless1 prep>$ )\t leav52,,iv-#bh o!rs--irresi/ible syr5s--invit$ *ildr5 to ta/e ( ! reli%+ artolaganos1 9 :i* a r5[n$ bak] _h ! tal5t ( introduc+ w9e1 pepp]1 oil1 & milk4,,iv-#bi ,"h ! sp>kl+ eyes ( a ri* epicurean 7 on ! look out = "s esc>ites1 a v light pa/e1 season$ ) new sweet w9e & honey1,,iv-#cj & :i* 0 reli%$ ev5 by fatigu$ appetites at ! close ( a repa/4,,iv-#ca ,! poor] p made _! *oice among heaps ( dolyres1 or typhes3 !y 7 co>se comp\nds ( rye & b>ley2,,iv-#cb ! ladies ( fa%ion 7petites maitresses7 pref]r$ ! puff cakes call$ placites1,,iv-#cc or ! sweet melitutes1 ^: exquisite & p]fum$ fl\r 0 delicately knead$ ) ! preci\s honey ( ,m\nt ,hymettus4,,iv-#cd ,la/ly1 ! robu/ workman ( ! ,pyru b\ght ! tyrontes1 bread mix$ ) *eese1,,iv-#ce :i* ! high] classes ( society 9 ,a!ns abhorr$1 & :i* ev5 ! middl+ classes exclud$ f _! tables4 ,let u add to ?is imp]fect enum]ation1 t ! ,greeks bak$ _! bread 9 sev]al diff]5t mann]s3 "s 9 ov5s1 o!rs "u a%es1 ov] *>coal1 or betwe5 two pieces ( iron1 simil> to our gauffre m\lds1 & "u a bell1 or cov] ( "s metal ) a rim r\nd ! top1 & fire ov] x4,,iv-#cf ,= mak+ a bat* ( bread1 !y employ$ n9e p\nds six ounces ( leav5 to twelve bu%els ( fl\r4,,iv-#cg ,) reg>d to _! ov5s1 9 ! con/ruction ( :i* !y excell$1 !y always took p>ticul> c>e to place !m ne> a h&mill1,,iv-#ch 9 ord] t ! v>i\s processes t ! :eat _h to und]go %\ld take place ) ease & promptitude4 ,! ,romans 7 = a long "t ,pultiphagi/s1 or eat]s ( gruel1 c42,,iv-#ci & x w\ld be difficult to asc]ta9 ) accuracy ! precise p]iod at :i* !y gave a pref]5ce to bread2 !y no d\bt knew ( x be=e ! ye> #cfe ( ,rome1 =1 at ! siege ( ! ,capitol by ! ,gauls1 ,jupit]1 :o protect$ ! besieg$1 ?\ght ( no?+ bett] to get !m out ( _! difficulties ?an to appe> at night to _! g5]al1 ,manlius1 & to give him ! foll[+ advice3 8,make10 said he1 8bread ) all ! fl\r y h left 9 /ore1 & ?r[ x to ! enemy to %[ !m t ,rome has no appreh5sion ( be+ r$uc$ by fam9e40 ,?is /ratagem1 wor?y ( a ,m]ry ,&rew1 pleas$ ,manlius s mu*1 t he imm$iately put x into execution4 ,! ,gauls fl$1 ,ma/] ,jupit] 0 highly delight$ ) ! trick he _h play$1 & !reby ! ,romans got rid ( ?is sw>m ( b>b>ians4,,iv-#dj ,:e!r ?is little /ory be true or n1 ! p ( ,romulus _h a decid$ ta/e = gruel2 x 0 a national di%1 & 0 only discont9u$ to be giv5 to ! soldi]s1 def5d]s ( ! republic1 :5 x 0 p]ceiv$ t _! labori\s duties requir$ m sub/antial food4,,iv-#da ,! ,romans made _! gruel ( all k9ds ( fl\r4 ,k+ ,numa 7#agae ,b4,c471 guid$ by ! advice ( ! nymph1 ,eg]ia1 taught 8 subjects ! art ( p>*+ corn1 ( conv]t+ x into fl\r by means ( mort>s1 & ( mak+ t gruel ) :i* he lik$ to regale himself4 ,?is good pr9ce 0 r fond ( int]f]+ 9 :at did n conc]n him1 & ! royal comp\nd 0 aft]w>ds cook$ 9 ! public bakeh\ses1 :i* ! piety ( ! sov]eign plac$ "u ! protection ( ! p[]ful ,=nax1 a goddess unkn[n till !n1 & :o soon became ! object ( g5]al & f]v5t wor%ip4,,iv-#db ,!re is b "o /ep f gruel to bread3 ! ,romans p]ceiv$ x4 ,?us ?is fav\rite di% lo/ its reputation1 & ! wor%ip ( ,=nax some:at cool$4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 !re 0 /ill ! smell ( cakes on all sides2 cook+ on ! he>?1 on ! coals1 9 small bell-/oves1 & 9 l>ge bak+ pans1 until ultimately !y became acqua9t$ ) ! use ( ov5s4,,iv-#dc ,at la/1 ,rome began to h !m built1 "u ! reign ( ,t>qu9ius ,sup]bus1 ab\t #fcj ye>s be=e ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,!y 7 solid con/ructions1 immoveable1 & v l ^? ( ! pres5t day4,,iv-#dd ,m5 7 employ$ to keep up ! necess>y degree ( heat2 & _! useful pr(ession 7?anks to ! /range caprices :i* s tyrannically rule ! social hi]>*y7 became "o ( ! vile/ & mo/ sordid occupations 9 ! capital ( ! _w4,,iv-#de ,^! ov5s 7 ord]$ to be built f> away f all edifices1 9 ord] to prev5t accid5ts by fire2,,iv-#df an excell5t precaution1 :]e s _m incauti\s & m]ry old gossips came daily to bake _! bread4 ,once !re1 ^? wor?y plebeians amus$ !mselves by giv+ full scope to _! noisy fun1 sl&]+ _! neighb\rs freely & *>itably1 tell+ ea* o!r all ! little sc&al !y _h pick$ up "h & !re1 among ! good s\ls 9 _! neighb\rhood4 ,h5ce ^! public places ( lab\r & incessant babbl+ 7 call$ ! 8gossip bakeh\ses40,,iv-#dg ,^! joy\s meet+s cont9u$ until ! arrival ( ,greek bak]s1 #agj ye>s ,b4,c41 :o foll[$ ! victori\s armies ( ! republic on _! return f ,mac$onia4,,iv-#dh ,^! new op]atives effect$ a complete revolution 9 ! art ( mak+ bread3 !y re=m$ ! ta/e ( _! ma/]s1 &1 by degrees1 ! prov]bial frugality ( ! conqu]ors ( ! univ]se gave way to ! exquisite rese>*es & wond]ful delicacies ( ^? :om !y _h subdu$4 ,! ,romans p]ceiv$ ! importance ( p]petuat+ ! tal5t ( ^! /rang]s1 & conv]t+ x ev5tually into a national indu/ry4 ,) ^! views1 !y gave !m ,roman colleagues1 & subsequ5tly !y 7 =m$ into a college1 or sort ( association1 :i* no memb] c\ld quit on any pretext :atev]4 ,! son foll[$ 8 fa!r's pr(ession1 & he :o m>ri$ ! daught] ( a bak] became "o himself4,,iv-#di ,sometimes "o ( ^! privileg$ artisans 0 rais$ to ! dignity ( s5ator1 z an hon\r to 8 colleagues2 b 9 t case he 0 requir$ to ab&on 8 =tune to ! p]son :o took 8 place2 he might1 h[ev]1 decl9e ! dignity1 & rema9 at 8 knead+-tr\gh4,,iv-#ej ,all alliances ) gladiators & com$ians 7 int]dict$ !m2 & ! law decre$ t ! del9qu5t guilty ( su* di%on\r %\ld be fir/ sc\rg$1 !n bani%$1 & t 8 prop]ty %\ld be confiscat$ = ! b5efit ( ! community4,,iv-#ea ,f9ally1 ! prodigal bak] 0 assimilat$ ) ! di%one/ bankrupt1 & expell$ ! college4,,iv-#eb ,! above details on "s ( ! dispositions ( ! law reg>d+ ?is int]e/+ corporation1 suffici5tly prove ! importance t ! ,roman gov]nm5t atta*$ to x1 & wi%$ x %\ld always ma9ta94 ,! bak]s ( ,rome receiv$ f ! public gran>ies :atev] !y requir$1 at a price fix$ by ! magi/rate4 ,if ! (fic] *>g$ ) ! di/ribution ( x gave a bad quality1 or exact$ a bribe to supply good corn1 t (fic] 0 disgrac$1 & he became =ev] a j\rneyman bak]4,,iv-#ec ,indep5d5tly ( public bak]ies1 ! numb] ( :i* rea*$ #cbi "u ! reign ( ,augu/us1 !re 7 also1 9 ! h\ses ( ! weal?y1 slaves ^: sole occupation 0 ! mak+ ( bread1 & ^! slaves br\ght an exorbitant price :5 !y excell$ 9 _! art4,,iv-#ed ,!y us$ portable ov5s1 made ( iron or e>!nw>e1 "u :i* !y plac$ r$-hot coals4 ,sometimes !y employ$ a r\nd brass vessel ) a cov]1 :i* 0 put "u ! flames4 ,9 ! h\ses :]e ! greate/ luxury reign$1 !y _h a k9d ( silv] m\ld1 f :i* ! bread 0 tak51 & s]v$ to ! gue/s4,,iv-#ee ,x is absolutely necess>y to dive into ! private life ( ! ,roman p1 & n to neglect any ( _! dome/ic cu/oms 7acc\nts ( :i* are scatt]$ "h & !re1 9 ! writ+s ( ! m s]i\s hi/orians1 & among ! dang]\s frivolities ( c]ta9 poets71 if we wi% to h a correct idea ( ! excessive ref9em5t :i* ! opul5t classes ev9c$1 ev5 9 ! mo/ ord9>y ?+s4 ,mod]n nations are satisfi$ ) ! bread m or less :ite1 & ev5 be>1 )\t mu* compla9t1 c]ta9 illicit mixtures1 9 :i* v>i\s het]og5e\s sub/ances are sometimes /rangely amalgamat$2 b ?is 0 n ! case 9 ,rome4 ,! prefect ( provisions 7prfectus annon7 0 scrupul\sly c>eful to see t ! supply ( bread 0 abundant2 t x 0 ( exact weight2 t ! manipulation ( x 0 excell5t2 & t x 0 made ( ! be/ fl\r ! public gran>ies conta9$4 ,z we h already obs]v$1 t 0 "o ( ! mo/ s]i\s c>es ( ! gov]nm5t on behalf ( a p :o only requir$ two ?+s--bread & ! circus1,,iv-#ef & ^: f]ocity1 :5 press$ by hung]1 knew no b\nds4,,iv-#eg ,!y /udi$ c>efully e modification t ! art ( bak+ might seem to require3 !y exam9$ ! leav5 9 use1 & exp]im5t$ ) new k9ds4 ,! foll[+ are ! compositions ,pl9y has transmitt$ to u3-- ,! ,romans ?\ght mu* ( millet = _! leav52 !y mix$ x ) sweet w9e1 9 :i* !y let x f]m5t a ye>4 ,!y employ$1 also1 :eat bran1 soak$ = ?ree days 9 sweet :ite w9e1 & dri$ 9 ! sun4 ,( ?is !y dilut$ a c]ta9 quantity at ! "t ( mak+ bread1 :i* 0 left to f]m5t 9 ! be/ :eat fl\r1 & aft]w>ds mix$ ) ! entire mass4 ,! leav5s j m5tion$ 7 made dur+ ! v9tage2 ! re/ ( ! ye> !y 7 replac$ by ! foll[+3--,a di% conta9+ two p\nds ( b>ley pa/e 0 plac$ on r$-hot coals1 & heat$ until ebulition comm5c$4 ,x 0 put into vessels till x became s\r4 ,v (t5 leav5 0 procur$ f d\gh j made4 ,a piece 0 tak5 f ! mass previ\s to salt be+ add$2 x 0 !n left to turn s\r1 & might be us$ ! next day4 ,! celebrat$ naturali/ :o supplies ^! details1 tells u t1 9 8 "t1 ! ,gauls & ,spani>ds1 aft] hav+ made a dr9k f :eat1 sav$ ! scum to raise ! d\gh1 & t _! bread 0 ! lighte/ ( all4,,iv-#eh ,x w\ld be difficult to =m an idea ( ! prodigi\s luxury :i* ,rome introduc$ into an alim5t s common1 & ( su* univ]sal use z bread4 ,its "n1 its =m1 & flav\r indicat$ ! v>i\s ranks ( society to :i* x belong$4,,iv-#ei ,!re 0 ! s5ator's bread1 t ( ! knights1 ( ! citiz5s1 ( ! p1 & t ( ! peasants4,,iv-#fj ,let u g toge!r "u ! va/ gall]ies support$ by ^? magnific5t arcades4,,iv-#fa ,! ediles h prec$$ u2 !y are visit+ ! %ops2,,iv-#fb x is ! ,=um ,pi/r9um1 or bread-m>ket4 ,! ye> is good3 a septi] 7five bu%els7 ( :eat is only tw5ty-five %ill+s1,,iv-#fc & provisions ( all k9ds ab\nd 9 ,rome4 ,=eign]s1 also1 are "h1 attract$ by curiosity2 = ,vespasian is prep>+ to deposit ) solemnity ! spoils ( ,j]usalem 9 ! temple ( ,peace4,,iv-#fd ,9 ! middle ( ! inclosure y see ! /atue ( ,ve/a1 ! goddess wor%ipp$ by bak]s4,,iv-#fe ,9 ! front1 & r\nd ! gall]y1 ^? op5 /alls are load$ ) a numb] ( r\nd loaves ( ! same =m & weight3 !y are all five in*es 9 ?ickness2 ! top is divid$ by eight not*es--t is to say1 !y are fir/ divid$ across1 & ! f\r p>ts are aga9 subdivid$4,,iv-#ff ,^! l9es are made 9 ! d\gh1 s t !y may be m easily brok54 ,! ,roman g5try & %opkeep]s give ! pref]5ce to ?is sort ( h\sehold bread1 simply compos$ ( fl\r1 wat]1 & salt4,,iv-#fg ,y p]ceive1 "h & !re1 sev]al baskets1 full ( heavy biscuits2 !y are call$ autopyron2 x is a co>se1 black food1 compos$ ( bran mix$ ) a little fl\r1 & made expressly = ! dogs & slaves4,,iv-#fh ,d y see t colossal-look+ man1 ) enorm\s limbs1 :o is walk+ ab\t ) an air ( /upidity1 & ^: small head is cov]$ ) sc>s8 ,! deal]s "k 8 pr(ession1 & "o ( !m (f]s him ! a?let's bread2 x is knead$1 )\t leav51 ) s(t1 :ite curd *eese1 & is a co>se1 heavy food1 :i* t class ( p seem to p>take ( ) great delight4,,iv-#fi ,t /\t bak] be=e u occupies two ( ! mo/ spaci\s %ops 9 ! m>ket1 on ! left ( ! /atue2 he is "o ( ! ri*e/ memb]s ( ! corporation1 & is ! pr9cipal purveyor = ! camp & army4 ,^? l>ge sacks1 plac$ be=e him ) s mu* symmetry1 conta9 ! buccellatum biscuit1 or dri$ bread = ! troops4,,iv-#gj ,8 neighb\r 7call$ ! ,greek71 0 born at ,a!ns2 he is ! fa%ionable purveyor to ! pr9ces1 s5ators1 & syb>ites ( ,rome4 ,no "o und]/&s s well z himself ! art ( mix+ salt1 oil1 & milk ) ! be/ :eat5 fl\r2 an exquisite comb9ation1 :i* produces ! celebrat$ bread ( ,cappadocia1 s]v$ only on ! tables ( ! weal?y4,,iv-#ga ,) ! artoplites1 a light bread1 made ) ! be/ :eat5 fl\r1 & bak$ 9 a m\ld1 x is ! only k9d ( :i* ref9$ p]sons c p>take4,,iv-#gb ,if we 7 n afraid ( tir+ y1 we c\ld po9t out _m o!r sorts ( bread :i* ab\nd 9 ! ,=um ,pi/r9um1 = !re is "s = all ta/es & classes1 f ! artopticii1 bak$ 9 m\lds1,,iv-#gc a mo/ nutriti\s & dige/ive bread1 d[n to ! furfuraceus1 a mass ( indige/ible bran t ! wilde/ savages among ! ,scy?ians c\ld n h swall[$ ) impunity4 ,we %\ld h spok5 to y ( ! a/rologicus bread1 ! pa/e ( :i* is simil> to t we use 9 our days to make fritt]s1 commonly call$ batt]4 ,also ( ! cacabaceus1 :i* is indebt$ = its agreeable & spicy flav\r to ! wat]1 :i* is previ\sly boil$ 9 a k9d ( bronz$ /ewpan2 & ! silig9eus bread1 made ( ! be/ fl\r4 ,its manipulation is difficult & t$i\s2 no matt]--! epicurean pref]s x1 :51 by *ance1 he happ5s to be hungry4,,iv-#gd ,nei!r ought we to =get ! panis madidus1 a species ( pa/e made ( milk & fl\r1 ) :i* ! fa%ionable ladies & effem9ate d&ies cov]$ _! faces be=e go+ to b$1 to pres]ve ! fre%ness & beauty ( _! complexion4,,iv-#ge ,b ?is enum]ation may appe> to y idle & endless2 let u1 !re=e1 leave ! m>ket & assi/ at ! di/ribution ( bread civilis among ! p1 ( :i* ?irte5 ounces is giv5 to ea* p]son2,,iv-#gf we w !n give a rapid glance at ! v>i\s o!r c]eals besides :eat1 :i*1 9 "s %ape or o!r1 are conv]t$ into food4 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,vii4 ,,bread4--,no4 #a4 ,9 ,h]culaneum !re 7 f\nd two entire loaves ( ! same dim5sion1 be+ #ac in*es 9 diamet]1 & #c in*es ?ick4 ,ea* _h eight divisions cut on ! top1 t is to say1--a cross 0 fir/ m>k$1 & betwe5 ea*1 ano!r division 0 made2 "s _h /amps on ! top4 ,no4 #b4 ,at ,pompeii1 9 a %op ne> ! ,pan!on1 7 discov]$ bronze m\lds = pa/ry & bread4 ,no4 #c4 ,! ,cappadocia bread1 made 9 a m\ld1 f\nd at ,pompeii4 ,no4 #d4 ,! m\ld = ! above4 ,! cu/oms ( ! middle ages _c be bett] illu/rat$ ?an by add+ ! foll[+ curi\s notes3 ,! ,norman k+s subject$ ! bak]s to v sev]e laws ) ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #g4 respect to ! weight & price ( bread4 ,! fir/ (f5ce 0 puni%$ by ! confiscation ( _! bread2 ! second by a f9e2 & ! ?ird by ! pillory4,,iv-#gg ,sa9t ,l\is made /atutes = ! bak]s ( ,p>is4 ,he =bade !m to bake on ,sunday or any fe/ival day1 "u pa9 ( a f9e ( eighte5 s\s 7ab\t eight p5ce71 & a c]ta9 quantity ( bread4 ,b he gave !m p]mission to op5 _! %ops & sell e day ( ! ye> )\t exception4,,iv-#gh ,9 ! #ag? c5tury1 a new regulation 0 made conc]n+ bak]s2 !y 7 to bake 8daily1 & h always on sale ?ree k9ds ( bread1 viz41 t kn[n z pa9 de *alis1 ( twelve ounces2 pa9 de *apitre1 ( t5 ounces2 & br[ni% h\sehold bread1 ( sixte5 ounces4 ,! price ( ea* to be d\ze d5i]s 7a halfp5ny71 m>k$ by ! bak] ) 8 own p>ticul> m>k40 ,!y 7 also p]mitt$ to make 8rolls & o!r sorts10 b n to expose !m = sale 8"u pa9 ( be+ f9$ f\r hundr$ ,p>is livres 7a little m ?an twelve p\nds /]l+740,,iv-#gi ,ma/]-bak]s 7 admitt$ at ,p>is1 9 ! #ad? c5tury1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- ,:5 a "y man _h be5 successively w9n[]1 sift]1 knead]1 & =eman1 he c\ld1 by pay+ a c]ta9 am\nt to ! k+ z legiance money1 become an aspirant-bak]1 & comm5ce bus9ess on 8 own acc\nt4 ,f\r ye>s aft]1 he 0 receiv$ z ma/] by go+ ?r\gh c]ta9 =malities4 ,on a giv5 day1 he set out f 8 h\se1 foll[$ by all ! bak]s ( ! t[n1 & repair$ to ! resid5ce ( ! ma/] ( ! bak]s1 to :om he pres5t$ a new pot fill$ ) nuts1 say+3 8,ma/]1 ,i h accompli%$ my f\r ye>s2 "h is my pot ( nuts40 ,!n ! ma/] ( ! bak]s ask$ ! secret>y ( ! trade :e!r t 7 true1 & hav+ receiv$ a reply 9 ! affirmative1 ! ma/] ( ! bak]s return$ ! pot to ! aspirant1 :o broke x aga9/ ! wall1 & 0 at once reckon$ among/ ! ma/]s4 ,let u reckon up ! diff]5t k9ds ( bread t 7 9 use at t epo*3 ,! bread made simply ) fl\r1 wat]1 salt1 & yea/--! common bread2 ! be/ 0 made at ,*ailly or ,gonesse4 ,! bread cook$ 9 hot wat]--pa9 *aud 79 ,engl&1 we %\ld call x bak$ dumpl+74 ,! bread made ( ! f9e/ fl\r1 beat5 a long "t ) two /icks--p\nd$ bread4 ,! bread made ( ! v f9e/ & pure/ fl\r 7biscuit fl\r7 slightly bak$--roll bread4 ,! bread made ( f9e fl\r1 knead$ ) butt]1 & spr9kl$ ) :ole :eat--%eep bread4 ,! bread made ( f9e fl\r1 eggs & milk--,*ri/mas bread4 ,& la/ly1 rye bread1 knead$ ) spice1 honey1 or sug>--g+]bread4,,iv-#hj ,v4 ,,frum5ta4 ,d n be al>m$1 fair read]s1 at ! ,lat9 n\n :i* heads ?is *apt]3 tol]ate x 9 consid]ation ( our promise seldom to solicit a l fav\r4 ,x meant1 among ! ,lat9s1 all ! plants :i* produce e>s ( corn1,v-#a ! se$s ( :i* c be conv]t$ into fl\r4,v-#b ,cle>ly !re nev] 0 a m innoc5t expression4 ,b>ley seems to claim ! fir/ place among c]eals ( ! second ord]2 ! ,greeks look$ ^u x z ! happy symbol ( f]tility1,v-#c & ! anci5t inhabitants ( ,italy gave x a "n 7hordeum7 :i*1 p]haps1 recall$ to _! m9d ! use mank9d made ( x be=e :eat 0 kn[n 7exordium74,v-#d ,! ,jews _h a great e/eem = b>ley1 & sacr$ hi/ory g5]ally assimilates x to :eat1 :5 ! fruits ( ! e>? are m5tion$4 ,?us a belov$ spot produces bo? ^! plants3,v-#e ,%obi (f]$ to ,david :eat & b>ley2,v-#f & ,solomon promises tw5ty ?\s& sacks ( :eat & z mu* b>ley to ! workm5 *>g$ ) cutt+ d[n ! c$>s ( ,lebanon4,v-#g ,! ,greeks & ,romans did n c>ry _! love = ?is gra9 s f> z ! ,hebrews4 ,9 ,rome x 0 ! food ( ! flocks & c[>ds4,v-#h ,9 ,lac$mon & at ,a!ns ! gladiators & common p _h no o!r alim5t2,v-#i !y made x into b>ley-gruel 7alphiton71 ! composition ( :i* 0 v simple1 & w\ld n probably tempt a mod]n ,lucullus4 ,"h is ! recipe ( ?is anci5t & national di%3-- ,dry1 ne> ! fire or 9 ! ov51 tw5ty p\nds ( b>ley fl\r1 !n p>* x4 ,add ?ree p\nds ( l9se$ meal1 half a p\nd ( cori&] se$1 two ounces ( salt1 & ! quantity ( wat] necess>y4,v-#aj ,to ?is mixture ( +r$i5ts ! ,italian epicureans add$ a little millet1 s z to give ! pa/e m cohesion & delicacy4,v-#aa ,?is cul9>y prep>ation mu/ appe> r unwor?y ( ^? nations :o s completely eclips$ all ! ga/ronomic glories ( ! univ]se2 :]e=e let u ha/5 to re9/ate !m z m5 ( ta/e & exquisite intellig5ce1 by cit+ a m le>n$ comb9ation1 :i* obta9$ ! judici\s patronage ( ! ,ar*e/rates & ,apicii3-- ,take pe>l b>ley1 p\nd x 9 a mort>1 make use ( ! fl\r only1 & put x 9 a saucepan2 p\r on x by degrees "s ( ! be/ oil2 ) t c]ta9ty :i* sci5ce alone gives to ! h&1 & /ir x c>efully1 :il/ a sl[1 equal fire p]=ms ! great "w ( cook]y4 ,be1 above all1 att5tive to enri* x1 at prop] int]vals1 ) a delicate gravy extract$ f a "y fat *ick5 or f a succul5t lamb4 ,unceas+ly wat*1 le/ ! ebullition1 by go+ on too rapidly1 =ce ?is delightful mixture to ov]fl[ ! side ( ! vessel2 & :5 y\r practis$ palate in=ms y t x is wor?y ( y\r gue/s1 pres5t x to _! impati5t s5suality4,v-#ab ,s x appe>s ! anci5ts 7 acqua9t$ ) pe>l b>ley1 & b>ley wat]2 ! latt] took ! "n ( diet dr9k 7ptisana71 :i* we only associate ) melan*oly rem9isc5ces4,v-#ac ,hippocrates 0 n only 9 raptures ) ! virtues & prop]ties ( ?is alim5t1,v-#ad b he also conf]r$ ! highe/ praise on t sweet & insipid dr9k1 :i* our doctors ord] _! pati5ts1 z did ! oracle ( ,cos1 & :i* at t "t 0 call$ 8b>ley bro?40,v-#ae ,oats occupi$ an hon\rable place aft] b>ley4 ,pl9y fanci$ ^! two plants s analog\s1 t ! own] ( a field :o _h s[n b>ley might f9d oats at ! "t ( h>ve/1 :il/ precisely ! rev]se might happ5 to 8 neighb\r4,v-#af ,nature1 9 our days1 is n subject to su* frolics2 & our f>m]s are tol]ably c]ta9 t1 by c>e1 lab\r1 & ,god's assi/ance1 !y w ga!r f ! soil :at !y h s[n4 8,9 ord] to develop a /rong flav\r ( vanille 9 black oats1 wa% ?is se$1 boil x a mom5t 9 wat]1 & employ ! decoction z y w\ld potato fl\r1 & x w =m excell5t creams4 8,9 ,norm&y & ,l[] ,britany !y make ) fl\r ( oats a delici\s s\p4 ,! foll[+ is ! mann] !y obta9 x4 ,!y take :ite oats & put !m 9 ! ov52 :5 suffici5tly dri$1 !y are fann$1 clean$1 & c>ri$ to a mill1 ! gr9d]s ( :i* are fre%ly %>p5$4 ,! mill] takes c>e to hold !m a little way (f1 9 ord] t !y may n cru% ! gra91 & t ?is la/ may pres]ve ! %ape ( rice2 by ?is means !y remove ! :ole ( ! pellicle40--,,p>m5ti]4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans knew h[ to appreciate oatmeal3,v-#ag !y us$ x to make a k9d ( gruel1 su* z we h already describ$1 & also a sub/antial ?ick milk1 :i* !y prep>$ z we d4,v-#ah ,rice 0 also held 9 great e/eem by !m3 !y consid]$ x z a food v b5eficial to ! *e/2 !re=e x 0 recomm5d$ 9 cases ( consumption1 & to p]sons subject to spitt+ ( blood4,v-#ai ,millet1 s call$ f ! multiplicity ( its se$s1,v-#bj ab\nd$ m p>ticul>ly 9 ,gaul1 9 ! "t ( ,/rabo4,v-#ba ,pl9y pret5ds t no gra9 swells s mu* 9 cook+1 & he assures u t sixty p\nds ( bread 0 obta9$ f a s+le bu%el ( millet1 weigh+ only tw5ty p\nds4,v-#bb ,?is naturali/ also speaks ( ano!r k9d ( millet1 com+ orig9ally f ,india1 & :i* _h only be5 9 cultivation t5 ye>s 9 ,italy4 ,! /alk resembl$ t ( ! re$1 & (t5 atta9$ ! height ( t5 feet2 its fecundity 0 su* t a s+le gra9 produc$ innum]able e>s ( corn2,v-#bc !re=e1 if s prolific1 & capable ( mak+ good & economical food1 :y %\ld x n be1 9 #aheh1 cultivat$ l>gely :]ev] ! climate may all[ x8 ,"s writ]s place ,panic ,grass among ! :eats1 because c]ta9 nations made bread ( x4,v-#bd ,! high] classes ( ,rome & ,a!ns always resi/$ ?is bad ta/e4 ,!y pref]r$ spelt1 or r$ :eat1 a sup]-excell5t gra91,v-#be :i* 0 mu* hon\r$ by ! ,lat9s1 if we c cr$it ! *>m+ lett]1 writt5 by ,pl9y ! y\ng]1 to ,septilius ,cl>us1 on ! occasion ( a d9n]1 :]e ! latt] fail$ to jo9 ! gue/s4 ,among o!r delicate di%es ) :i* he desir$ to treat 8 fri5d1 he _h ord]$ a spelt cake to be made4,v-#bf ,?is same fl\r 0 ! base ( ! ,c>?ag9ian pudd+2 :i* ! read] may ta/e if he w1 "h is ! recipe3-- ,,c>?ag9ian ,,pudd+4--,put a p\nd ( r$ :eat fl\r into wat]2 :5 x has soak$ "s "t1 place x 9 a wood5 b[l1 add ?ree p\nds ( cream *eese1 half a p\nd ( honey1 & "o egg2 beat ?is mixture well toge!r1 & cook x on a sl[ fire 9 a /ewpan4,v-#bg ,%\ld ?is di% n be suffici5tly delicate1 try ! foll[+3-- ,:5 y h sift$ "s spelt fl\r1 put x 9 a wood5 vessel1 ) "s wat]1 :i* y mu/ r5ew twice a day = t5 days4 ,at ! end ( t "t squeeze out all ! wat]1 & place ! pa/e 9 ano!r vessel2 r$uce x to ! consi/5ce ( ?ick lees1 pass x ?r\gh a piece ( new l951 & repeat ?is la/ op]ation2 dry x 9 ! sun1 & !n boil x 9 milk4,v-#bh ,z reg>ds ! exact season+ ( ?is exquisite ,roman di%1 x is y\r own g5ius :i* mu/ inspire y ) ! proportions4 ,let u n omit to notice ! ,erupmon ( ! ,greeks1 ! ,irion ( ! ,lat9s1 ! ,indian ,:eat ( ! mod]ns4 ,?is plant produces a :olesome & easily dige/ible food2 x 0 well kn[n 9 ,italy 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1,v-#bi at :i* p]iod ! peasants us$ to make a crisp sort ( heavy bread1 probably some:at simil> to t :i* is /ill us$ 9 ! s\? ( ,france4 ,s9ce ! fam9e ( #ahdg great att5tion has be5 paid to ?is fl\r2 mu* 0 import$ into ,engl& f ,am]ica1 :]e x is us$ 9 dome/ic economy2 :5 gre51 its milky pulp is an excell5t food3 ! v>i\s advantages ( ?is fl\r1 h[ev]1 are n suffici5tly develop$ to give all ! b5efit ( its goodness to ! _w2 habit & prejudice assi/ mat]ially to prev5t its be+ g5]ally employ$4 ,! ,romans also ate x z ha/y-pudd+1 p>*$ or roa/$1 ) a little salt4 ,a writ] equally rem>kable = 8 elegant & easy /yle1 z well z = ! ju/ness ( 8 obs]vations1 in=ms u t1 9 our days1 ! ,indian inhabitants ( ! unfruitful pla9s ( ,m>w> nev] dress ,indian corn 9 any o!r way4,v-#cj ,su* are ! pr9cipal gram9ea :i* ! anci5ts ?\ght wor?y ( _! att5tion1 or all[$ to appe> on _! tables1 ) m or less hon\r accord+ to ! degree ( e/eem 9 :i* !y 7 held4 ,x is probable t ! cooks 9 ! great ga/ronomic p]iod ( ,rome & ,a!ns1 :o knew s well ! caprici\s nature ( _! ma/]s' palates1,v-#ca _h to borr[ f magiric *emi/ry1 !n s fl\ri%+1 "s wond]ful means ( giv+ to v>i\s k9ds ( c]eals a cul9>y value !y n[ no long] possess--:at might we n expect f a ,?imbron1,v-#cb a ,mi?oecus1,v-#cc a ,sot]ides8,v-#cd ,?is latt] p]=m$ a feat :i* does him too mu* hon\r to be unnotic$ "h4 ,! ,k+ ( ,bi?ynia1 ,nicom$es1 0 tak5 ) a /range1 inv9cible1 & imp]i\s long+ :i* admitt$ ( no delay2 he ord]$ 8 cook1 ,sot]ides1 to be s5t =1 & comm&$ him to prep>e in/antly a di% ( loa*es4 8,loa*es1 ,sire60 cri$ ! skilful1 yet t]rifi$ cook2 8by all ! gods1 protectors ( ! k+dom1 :]e c ,i procure ^! fi% at ?is late h\r ( ! night80 ,k+s ill brook resi/ance to _! w4,v-#ce ,nicom$es 0 n celebrat$ = pati5ce :5 press$ by hung]4 8,give me loa*es1 ,i say10 repli$ he1 ) a holl[ & t]rible voice2 8or else----0 & 8 cle>1 fe>ful1 pantomimic expression made ! un=tunate cook und]/& too well t he mu/ ei!r obey or imm$iately deliv] up 8 head to ! provo/ ( ! palace4 ,! alt]native 0 emb>rass+2 nev]!less1 ,sot]ides ?\ght h[ to get out ( ! scrape4 ,he %ut himself up 9 8 laboratory1 peel$ "s long radi%es1 & ) extraord9>y address gave !m ! =m ( ! fatal fi%1 season+ !m ) oil1 salt1 black pepp]1 & d\btless sev]al o!r +r$i5ts1 ! secret ( :i* ! illu/ri\s *ef has n h&$ d[n to po/]ity4 ,!n1 hold+ 9 8 h& a di% ( irreproa*able-look+ fri$ fi%1 he boldly pres5t$ himself be=e ! pr9ce1 :o 0 walk+ up & d[n ) ha/y /rides await+ 8 arrival4 ,! ,k+ ( ! ,bi?ynians ate up ! :ole1 & ! next day he condesc5d$ to in=m 8 c\rt t he nev] _h loa*es s]v$ he s mu* lik$4,v-#cf ,?is digression1 :i* ! read] w k9dly p>don1 suffici5tly %[s to :at height ! art ( anci5t cook]y 0 c>ri$1 & ( :i* ?is "w w furni% new & abundant pro(s4 ,! c]eals hav+ _h s mu* ( our att5tion1 we h n[ to consid] ^? gra9s or se$s :i* s]ve z ! bases or necess>y adjuncts to diff]5t di%es4 ,,vi4 ,,gra9s3 ,,se$s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important 0 ,mu/>d se$4 ,py?agoras ma9ta9s 7& no "o has contradict$ 8 ass]tion7 t ?is se$ occupi$ ! fir/ rank among/ alim5t>y sub/ances :i* ex]cise a prompt influ5ce on ! bra94,,vi-#a ,inde$ ! anci5ts attribut$ to x ! same qualities t we d at ! pres5t day4 ,mu/>d1 accord+ to _! op9ion1 excites ! appetite1 gives piquancy to meat1 /r5g!ns ! /oma*1 & facilitates dige/ion4 ,x is bett] suit$1 say !y1 to bili\s con/itutions ?an to lymphatic p]sons2 & !y recomm5d$ its use 9 summ]1 r ?an 9 w9t]4,,vi-#b ,! good ,pl9y1 always dispos$ to adopt1 )\t mu* exam9ation1 any /ories1 provid$ !y 7 b slightly exagg]at$1 0 conv9c$1 & affirms1 ) 8 accu/om$ good hum\r1 t ?is plant is a sov]eign rem$y aga9/ ! bite ( ! mo/ v5om\s s]p5ts3 x is only necess>y to apply x to ! w\nd4 ,&1 aga91 if tak5 inw>dly1 !re is no?+ to fe> f ! poison\s effects ( c]ta9 mu%rooms4,,vi-#c ,! doctors ( ! #ai? c5tury are1 app>5tly1 little incl9$ to adopt ! me?od recomm5d$ by ! wor?y naturali/4 ,mu/>d se$ is only m5tion$ 9 ! ,bible z a t]m ( comp>ison2 its alim5t>y qualities are n[h]e indicat$4,,vi-#d ,! ,romans1 & o!r nations aft] !m1 f]m5t$ ?is se$ 9 new sweet w9e4 ,x is f ?is1 p]haps1 we mu/ seek = ! orig9 ( ! ^w mu/>d1 8mu/um ard5s0 7burn+ w9e7,,vi-#e2 "s ga/ronomic writ]s give x ano!r d]ivation1 n g5]ally adopt$4 ,?is condim5t1 say !y1 0 =m]ly call$ sauve or s5ev4 ,x 0 only t[>ds ! close ( ! #ad? c5tury t ?is "n 0 *ang$4 ,philip ! ,bold1 ,duke ( ,burgundy1 m>*+ aga9/ ! inhabitants ( ,gh5t1 :o _h revolt$ f him1 & ! city ( ,dijon hav+ suppli$ him = ?is exp$ition ) a ?\s& m5-at-arms1 ! pr9ce1 9 gratitude1 grant$ to t city1 among/ o!r privileges1 t ( be>+ 8 arms1 ) 8 motto1 8,m\lt me t>de40 ,! :ole ( ?is 0 c>v$ on ! pr9cipal gate ( ,dijon1 b an accid5t hav+ de/roy$ ! middle ^w1 ! two o!rs m\lt t>de caus$ _m a smile at ! exp5se ( ! ,dijonnais2 & z !y trad$ 9 s5ev 7mu/>d71 ?is gra9 0 call$ 9 d]ision m\t>de1 :5 x came f ,dijon1 a "n x has pres]v$ ev] s9ce4,,vi-#f ,if ?is etymology is n true1 at lea/ x is +5i\s4 ,cori&]1 among/ ! ,romans1 appe>s to h possess$ ! same prop]ty z mu/>d1 t is to say1 !y consid]$ x 0 /r5g!n+ & dige/ive4,,vi-#g ,!y employ$ x also 9 a v useful mann] dur+ ! great heat ( summ]3 !y mix$ x ) v9eg>1 aft] x _h be5 well bruis$ or p\nd$1 & laid x ov] any k9d ( meat1 :i* ?is coat+ pres]v$ 9 a p]fect /ate ( fre%ness4,,vi-#h ,pl9y classifies ! bitt] se$ ( ! ,lup9 z a gra9 p]ta9+ to t ( :eat2,,vi-#i & if y soak x1 he says1 9 boil+ wat]1 x becomes s mild t x c be eat54,,vi-#aj ,z5o1 ( ,citium1 0 ( ! same op9ion4 ,?is philosoph]1 ) all 8 wisdom1 c\ld n help %[+ 8 bad temp]1 ev5 t[>ds 8 be/ fri5ds at times1 b 0 v affable aft] he _h quaff$ sev]al cups ( delici\s w9e4 ,"o day he 0 ask$ = an explanation ( ?is contra/ 9 8 temp]4 8,t is v simple10 he repli$2 8,i am ( ! same nature z ! lup9s3 _! bitt]ness is insupportable be=e !y are soak$1 b !y are ( an exquisite mildness :5 !y h be5 well /eep$40,,vi-#aa ,we /rongly d\bt1 nev]!less1 :e!r ?is plant has ev] be5 hon\r$ by ! patronage ( connoisseurs & p ( delicate ta/e2 a v high au?ority 9 cook]y--,lycophon1 ( ,*alcis--us$ to say1 ) a k9d ( disda91 t ?is despicable plant 0 h>dly good en\gh = ! common f>e ( ! mob1 or to fea/ ! gue/s at a begg>'s table4,,vi-#ab ,x 0 pr9cipally us$ z food = cattle1 & n )\t reason1 if x be true t tw5ty p\nds ( lup9s are suffici5t to fatt5 an ox4,,vi-#ac ,! lov]s ( etymology1 :o may be classifi$ 9 ! family ( read]s ( logogriphs1 7 9 raptures at f9d+ ! foll[+3 8,! ,lat9 "n ( ,lup9us has be5 giv5 to ?is gra9 because ! lup9 we>s out & de/roys ! l& ne>ly z ! wolf de/roys & dev\rs ! flocks2 :]eupon !y exclaim$1 ) pride1 #8,lup9us lupo6'nbsp20,,vi-#ad ,at ! p]iod :5 ! gods did n exact mu*1 b 7 cont5t$ ) humble (f]+s1 m5 plac$ on ! alt>s loaves made ( ,l9se$ meal2 a treat ! immortals gratefully accept$1 ?\gh c]ta9ly x w\ld n mu* tempt u,,vi-#ae ( ! pres5t day4 ,! ,asiatics aft]w>ds ?\ght ( p\nd+ ! l9se$1 fry+ x1 & mix+ x ) honey2 ^! cakes seem$ to !m too good = _! div9ities1 s !y ate !m !mselves4,,vi-#af ,9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 ! ,lomb>ds & ,pi$montese ate ?is mis]able bread ( ! gods1 & ev5 f\nd 9 x a mo/ agreeable flav\r3,,vi-#ag ^! nations h s9ce improv$ _! ta/e4 ,%all we m5tion ,hempse$1 ! ,cannabis ( ! anci5ts1 :i* 0 s]v$ fri$ = dess]t8,,vi-#ah ,t hemp %\ld be spun & made into ropes1 well & good2 b to regale "o's-self ) x aft] d9n]1--:5 ! /oma* is ov]load$ ) food1 & h>dly mov$ f its le?>gic quietude by ! appe>ance ( ! mo/ provok+ vi&s t art c inv5t--:at depravity6 ,:at /range p]v]sion ( ! mo/ simple elem5ts ( ga/ronomy6 ,! ,arabs1 t w&]+ nation1 :o are n yet acqua9t$ ) ! roa/+-spit1 nor ! voluptu\sness ( a delici\s repa/1 =m]ly intoxicat$ !mselves ) a bev]age extract$ f l9se$2,,vi-#ai we1 :o are 9 possession ( g5]\s w9e1 let u deplore su* excesses1 & n imitate !m4 ,,vii4 ,,vegetables4 ,all nations h s[n vegetables1 & judg$ !m wor?y ( _! p>ticul> att5tion2 sometimes !y h ev5 conf\nd$ _m ( ^! plants ) ! c]eals1 because !y 7 conv]t$ into fl\r & bread1,,vii-#a especially 9 "t ( fam9e4,,vii-#b ,aft] ! ,deluge1 :5 ,god made a cov5ant ) ,noah he said1 ) respect to ! food ( man3--8,ev5 z ! gre5 h]b h ,i giv5 y all ?+s2,,vii-#c0 &1 subsequ5tly to t epo*1 ! holy writ]s frequ5tly demon/rate1 9 _! simple & int]e/+ /yle1 ! v>i\s uses :i* ! ,hebrews made ( vegetables4 ,esau1 press$ by hung]1 sold 8 bir?-"r to ,jacob = a di% ( l5tils4,,vii-#d ,among ! pres5ts :i* ,david receiv$ f ,%obi1 7 beans1 l5tils1 & p>*$ pulse4,,vii-#e ,! f\r ,hebrew *ildr5 7 f$ ) vegetables1 at ! c\rt ( ,nebu*adnezz>1 ,k+ ( ,babylon4,,vii-#f ,x is suffici5t1 we ?9k1 to indicate ^! passages1 )\t uselessly increas+ ! numb]4 ,! h]oes ( ,hom]1 ^? m5 cov]$ ) iron & brass1 ^: t]rible bl[s dealt dea? & desolation1 repos$ aft] _! exploits1 p>tak+ ( a di% ( beans or a plate ( peas4,,vii-#g ,happy simplicity ( ! ,hom]ic ages6 ,patrocles peel$ onions6 ,a*illes wa%$ cabbages6 & ! wise ,ulysses roa/$1 ) 8 own h&s1 a sirlo9 ( beef6 ,"o day ! son ( ,!tis receiv$ "u 8 t5t a deputation s5t by ! ,greeks1 to entreat him to be fri5ds ) ,agamemnon4 ,! "y h]o1 :o c\ld only be accus$ ( a little pride & passion1 invit$ ^! wor?y p]sonages to d9n]1 &1 ) ! assi/ance ( 8 fri5d1 gave !m a magnific5t banquet1 9 :i* vegetables occupi$ a mo/ conspicu\s place4,,vii-#h ,sixte5 ,greek au?ors h devot$ _! vigils to pr(\nd rese>*es conc]n+ ! qualities ( ^! useful plants2 _! works h n be5 transmitt$ to u1 b _! names are to be f\nd inscrib$ 9 ! ga/ronomic treasure :i* ,a!nu--t gramm>ian1 philosoph]1 & epicurean--has bequea!d to ! m$itations ( po/]ity4,,vii-#i ,b x is pr9cipally ) ! ,romans t ?is int]e/+ bran* ( ! magiric art fl\ri%$4 ,!y h told u t ?is great family ( h]bs took ! "n ( vegetables 7legum9a71 because !y 7 *os5 & pick$ by ! h&2,,vii-#aj & _! mo/ celebrat$ horticulturi/s h prid$ !mselves on ! prep>ation ( ! gr\nd to :i* !y 7 confid$1 on ! att5tion :i* !y claim$1 & on ! ,hygeian virtues :i* exp]i5ce attribut$ to !m4 ,hea!n !ology1 too1 consecrat$ sev]al ( !m to ! solemnities ( _! religion1 & "s nations ev5 consid]$ !m wor?y ( _! homage & ! fumes ( inc5se4,,vii-#aa ,virgil himself seems to regret 8 inability to s+ ( g>d5s & vegetables4 ,p]haps a rapid sket* ( :at ! great poet says on ?is subject1 may n be misplac$ "h4 8,si mon vaisseau long-temps g> lo9 du bord1 ,ne se htait enf9 de regagn] le port1 ,peut-tre je pe9drais les ,ci5s *ris de ,flore2 ,le ,n>cisse en mes v]s s'empress]ait d'clore1 ,les roses m'ouvrirai5t leurs calices brillants1 ,le tortueux concombre arrondirait ses flancs2 ,du p]sil t\j\rs v]t1 des ples *icores ,ma muse abreuv]ait les tiges altres1 ,je c\rb]ais le li]re et l'acan! en b]ceau1 ,et du myr! am\reux j'ombrag]ais les eaux40,,vii-#ab ,"o m fact w s]ve to %[ to :at ext5t ! ,romans c>ri$ _! en?usia/ic affection = legum9\s plants3 we "k t illu/ri\s families did n disda9 to borr[ _! names f !m4 ,! appellations1 ,fabius1 ,cic]o1 & ,l5tulus1 ?us enhanc$ ! humble r5[n ( beans 7faba71 peas 7cic] ariet9um71 & l5tils 7l5ticula74,,vii-#ac ,! em95t orator we h j nam$ gave ! pref]5ce "o day to a di% ( beet-root1 in/ead ( oy/]s & lampreys1 ( :i* he 0 passionately fond4,,vii-#ad ,x is true t1 s9ce ! promulgation ( ! ,lic9ian law1,,vii-#ae :i* all[$ b little meat & pl5ty ( vegetables1 ! voluptu>ies ( ,rome inv5t$ mo/ a/oni%+ rag\ts ( mu%rooms & pot-h]bs4 ,s true is x t ! g5ius ( man develops itself m p>ticul>ly "u difficult circum/ances1 & t ! art ( cook]y owes1 p]haps1 ! p]fection & glory :i* x has atta9$ to ! imp$im5ts ) :i* its =midable enemy1 frugality1 seems always ready to surr\nd x4 ,apicius1 t pr(\nd cul9>y *emi/1 :o nobly exp5d$ imm5se treasures 9 inv5t+ new di%es1 & :o kill$ himself,,vii-#af because ! rema9d] ( 8 =tune 0 n suffici5t = him 7?\gh to ano!r x w\ld h seem$ magnific5t7--,apicius %[s u :at he believ$ to be ! mo/ suitable mann] ( pres]v+ vegetables4 8,*oose !m10 he says1 8be=e !y are p]fectly ripe1 put !m 9 a vessel coat$ ) pit*1 & cov] x h]metically40,,vii-#ag ,! read] w decide = himself betwe5 ?is process & ^? :i* sci5ce has s9ce discov]$4 ,! capitul>s 7or /atutes7 ( ,*>lemagne ent]1 on ! subject ( vegetables1 into "s in/ructive details4 ,!y in=m u t lettuces1 cresses1 endive1 p>sley1 *]vil1 c>rots1 leeks1 turnips1 onions1 g>lic1 scallions1 & es*alots1 7 n[h]e to be f\nd1 except 9 ! emp]or's kit*5-g>d5s4 ,*>lemagne _h all ^? vegetables sold1 & d]iv$ f !m a v consid]able rev5ue4,,vii-#ah ,&]son makes an obs]vation 7"u ! date #aedh71 :i* des]ves to be notic$ "h1 7 x only on acc\nt ( its s+ul>ity4 8,! ,engli%10 says he1 8cultivat$ sc>cely any vegetable be=e ! la/ two c5turies4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 nei!r salad1 nor c>rots1 nor cabbages1 nor radi%es1 nor any o!r come/ibles ( a l nature1 7 gr[n 9 any "p ( ! k+dom2 !y came f ,holl& & ,fl&]s40 ,accord+ to ! au?or ( a project1 pr9t$ 9 ,london 9 #agbc1 9 #hvo41 8= ! relief ( ! poor1 & ! paym5t ( old debts1 )\t ! creation ( new taxes10 ,que5 ,ca!r9e h]self c\ld n procure a salad = h] d9n]4 ,! k+ 0 oblig$ to s5d ov] to ,holl& = a g>d5] to cultivate ^? pot-h]bs1 ) :i* ,engl& is1 p]haps1 bett] furni%$ n[ ?an any o!r c\ntry 9 ,europe4 ,&]son ass]ts 7#affj7 t caulifl[]s 7 n kn[n 9 ,engl& until ab\t ! "t ( ! ,re/oration4 ,&1 la/ly1 ! au?or ( ! 8,/ate ( ,engl&10 pr9t$ 9 #agfh1 rem>ks t asp>agus & arti*okes 7 only introduc$ a few ye>s antec$5t to t date4 ,,viii4 ,,dri$ ,,vegetables4 ,,beans4 ,?is innoc5t vegetable1 :i* ) u c]ta9ly awak5s no lugubri\s ?\ghts1 0 =m]ly consecrat$ to ! dead4 ,x 0 (f]$ 9 sacrifices to ! inf]nal gods1 & its my/]i\s virtues evok$ by night1 spirits1 & %ad[s4,,viii-#a ,! ,flam5 ( ,jupit] c\ld n eat x1 & he 0 =bidd5 to t\* a bean1 or ev5 to pron\nce its "n2,,viii-#b = ! fatal plant conta9s a little black spot1 :i* is no o!r ?an a noxi\s "*--a type ( dea?4,,viii-#c ,py?agoras & 8 foll[]s c>efully avoid$ ?is dismal food1 9 ! fe> ( submitt+ a fa!r1 si/]1 or belov$ wife to ! dang] ( a cruel ma/ication2,,viii-#d = :o knew :]e w&]+ s\ls might re/ dur+ ! c\rse ( _! num]\s transmigrations4 ,grave writ]s say ! cause ( ?is ab/95ce is1 t beans are difficult ( dige/ion2 t !y /upify ^? :o make use ( !m z food2 & t h5s :o eat !m cease to lay eggs4,,viii-#e ,:at m %all we say8 ,hippocrates1 wise z he c]ta9ly 01 _h "s ( ^! /range fe>s1 & he trembl$ = 8 pati5ts :5 beans 7 9 blossom4,,viii-#f ,9 spite ( su* ridicul\s prejudices1 ?is plant _h num]\s & enlight5$ def5d]s4 ,:5 gre51 x 0 s]v$ on tables r5[n$ = delicacies2 &1 :5 fully ripe1 x frequ5tly replac$ bo? :eat & o!r corn4,,viii-#g ,"o ( ! fe/ivals ( ,apollo--! ,pyanepsia--ow$ its orig9 & pomp to ! bean4 ,?is vegetable !n obta9$ preem95ce ov] all t 7 boil$ 9 ! saucepan1 & (f]$ to ! ,god ( ,day & ! ,f9e ,arts4,,viii-#h ,is x possible to imag9e a m brilliant rehabilitation8 ,if we are to believe ,isidorus1 ?is plant 0 ! fir/ cul9>y vegetable ( :i* man made use2,,viii-#i he 01 !re=e1 b\nd to pres]ve a grateful remembrance ( x4 ,k+ ,david did n deem x unwor?y ( him1,,viii-#aj & ! ,prophet ,ezekiel 0 comm&$ to mix x ) ! diff]5t gra9s ( :i* he made 8 bread4,,viii-#aa ,we possess few c]ta9 indications prov+ ! diff]5t cul9>y comb9ations to :i* beans gave rise among ! anci5ts4 ,all we "k is1 t !y ate !m boil$1,,viii-#ab p]haps ) bacon2 raw1,,viii-#ac ) salt1 we %\ld imag9e2 or fri$,,viii-#ad ) fat1 butt]1 or oil4 ,two k9ds especially attract$ ! att5tion ( true connoisseurs ( t class ( g\rmets elect1 ^: palate is ev] te/+1 & ^: sure ta/e detects & appreciates %ades1 ( almo/ imp]ceptible t5uity--fir/1 ! bean ( ,egypt1 recomm5d$ = its ri*1 nutriti\s1 & :olesome pulp2 ?is bean 0 also cultivat$ 9 ,syria & ,cilicia3,,viii-#ae & secondly1 ! ,greek bean1 :i* pass$ at ,rome = a mo/ delici\s di%4,,viii-#af ,c]ta9 ga/ronomi/s1 h[ev]1 pref]r$ ano!r vegetable ( :i* we are go+ to speak4 ,ev] s9ce ! middle ages ! bean has play$ a v important "p 9 ! fam\s 8,twelf?-night cake10 almo/ all ov] ,europe4 ,! ephem]al royalty x be/[$ 0 (t5 sung by ! poets1 & consecrat$ 9 *ronicles4 ,?omas ,r&olph in=ms u t ,lady ,flemyng 0 que5 ( ! bean 9 #aefh4,,viii-#ag ,"s days aft] ! ,duke ( ,guise 0 assass9at$ by ,poltrot4 ,hi/ory has its pu]ilities z well z its great trag$ies4 ,! ,spani>ds _h also _! ,twelf?-night cake4 ,:5 ,john1 ,duke ( ,braganza1 _h obta9$ ! cr[n ( ,portugal 7#afdj71 ,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa9 in=m$ ,c\nt ,oliv>es ( ! ev5t1 & add$1 z if x 7 a consolation = ! loss ( a k+dom1 t ?is new sov]eign 0 no?+ m ?an a 8k+ ( ! bean40,,viii-#ah ,philip 0 mi/ak54 ,^! cakes 7 made 9 =m] days ne>ly 9 ! same mann] t we make !m n[4 ,sometimes !y conta9$ honey1 fl\r1 g+]1 & pepp]4 ,"o portion 0 = ,god1 ano!r = ! ,holy ,virg91 & ?ree o!rs = ! ,magi2 t is to say1 !y gave all ^! portions to ! poor4,,viii-#ai ,9 ,engl& ! cake 0 (t5 full ( rais9s1 among :i* "o bean & "o pea 7 introduc$4 8,cut ! cake10 says ,melibu to ,nisa2 8:o ha? ! beane %al be k+e2 & :]e ! peaze is1 %al be que5e40,,viii-#bj 8,at ! pres5t day ! bean is "o ( ! vegetables mo/ cultivat$ 9 ,egypt & ,italy4 ,at ,naples1 z 9 ,egypt1 !y are eat5 raw :5 "y1 & ! l>ge ones cook$ & grill$ 9 ! ov54 ,!y are publicly sold already cook$40--,,leman4 ,,h>icots4 ,x is well kn[n t ,alex&] ! ,great 0 fond ( travell+1 & t he 0 g5]ally accompani$ 9 8 p]egr9ations by a c]ta9 numb] ( soldi]s1 :o occasionally took = him1 on 8 r\te1 cities1 prov9ces1 & sometimes k+doms4 ,x happ5$1 "o day1 t z ! ,mac$onian pr9ce--wor?y pupil ( ,ari/otle--0 h]baliz+ 9 ,india1 8 eyes fell ^u a field ( h>icots1 :i* appe>$ to him v invit+4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t t he _h se5 ?is plant1 & he imm$iately ord]$ 8 cook to prep>e a di% ( !m--we d n "k ) :at sauce2 b he ?\ght !m good1 &1 ?anks to ?is great conqu]or1 ,europe 0 enri*$ ) a new vegetable4,,viii-#ba ,virgil 0 d\btless ignorant ( ?is noble orig91 :5 he decri$ h>icots sev]ely1 by qualify+ !m s disgracefully4,,viii-#bb ,x is true t ! l[] classes ( p1 :o 7 v fond ( !m1 did great injury to _! reputation2 = ?+s ! mo/ exquisite soon lose _! value :5 !y fall )9 ! rea* ( ! vulg>4 ,x is ?us ) a pleas+ melody--:5 giv5 up to ! b>b>\s & melan*oly /reet organs x ceases to *>m ! e>s ( draw+-room fa%ionables4 ,! same aga9 ) a pla9tive ballad--x loses its attraction ! mom5t a /reet ,orpheus beg9s to murd] x ) 8 ,/5torian bawl4 ,let x n be ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t ! plant ( :i* we speak 0 exclusively res]v$ = ! vulg> appetite4 ,oh1 no6 ! ,greeks & ,lat9s _h too mu* good ta/e = t4 ,! =m] all[$ x a di/+ui%$ place on _! tables1 toge!r ) figs1 & o!r side di%es4 ,!y only requir$ t h>icots %\ld be "y1 t5d]1 & gre54,,viii-#bc ,9 ,rome !y 7 pres]v$ ) v9eg> & g>um2 &1 prep>$ 9 ?is mann]1 !y excit$ ! appetites ( ! gue/s at ! beg9n+ ( ! repa/4,,viii-#bd ,moreov]1 x 0 admitt$ t ?is vegetable 0 mu* m :olesome ?an beans1 t ! /oma* 0 less fatigu$ by x1 & t p]sons ( delicate con/itutions might p>take ( x )\t fe>4 ,c]ta9 amateurs ev5 pret5d$ t no vegetable 0 to be comp>$ to h>icots2,,viii-#be b o!rs diff]$ f !m on ?is po9t2 & ! latt]1 "r or wrong1 pron\nc$ 9 fav\r ( peas4 ,,peas4 ,gre5 peas1 we are sorry to say1 7 n appreciat$ z !y des]v$ to be by ! ,romans4,,viii-#bf ,x 0 res]v$ pr9cipally = our c5tury to discov] _! value1 to cultivate !m ) c>e1 & to =ce nature to give !m to u be=e ! appo9t$ "t4 ,?is plant 0 h>dly kn[n 9 #aeej4 ,s9ce t p]iod1 ! g>d5]1 ,mi*aux1 und]took to br+ x into repute4 ,= "s "t 9 ,france x 0 call$ only by ! "n ( ?is wor?y man4,,viii-#bg ,be=e t x 0 an unappreciat$ vegetable2 x came =?1 blossom$1 & disappe>$1 )\t utility & )\t r5[n4 ,x 0 n ?us ) grey peas 7pois *i*e71 :i* fl\ri%$ at a v remote p]iod1 & are m5tion$ 9 ! sacr$ writ+s4,,viii-#bh ,! common p ( ,rome & ,greece made !m _! ord9>y food4 ,!y ate !m boil$ or fri$2 a r disagreeable di%1 accord+ to ! cau/ic ,m>tial1,,viii-#bi :o1 h[ev]1 speaks ) disda9 ( e k9d ( peas1 9 :atsoev] mann] !y may be prep>$4 ,nev]!less1 ! satirical hum\r ( ?is celebrat$ poet did n prev5t ?is vegetable f be+ univ]sally sold2 & m51 wom51 & *ildr5 regal$1 & ev5 gorg$1 !mselves1 ) fri$ grey peas1,,viii-#cj or ram peas 7cic] ariet9um71 a s+ul> "n1 = :i* !y 7 indebt$ to ! slight asp]ity rem>kable 9 ea* ( ! gra9s4,,viii-#ca ,at ! ,circus1 & 9 ! !atres1 !y 7 sold at a l[ price to ! spectators1 :om x seem$ impossible to satiate ) ?is delicacy1 al?\gh x has s little attraction = u4,,viii-#cb ,9 %ort1 ! nation ( k+s _h s decid$ a ta/e = grey peas1 t ^? :o covet$ public employm5t did n fail to di/ribute !m gratuit\sly to ! p1 9 ord] to obta9 _! suffrages4,,viii-#cc ,we mu/ ackn[l$ge t 9 ^? days votes 7 obta9$ at a v *eap rate4 ,,l5tils4 ,! ,egyptians1 ^: ideas 7 sometimes mo/ ecc5tric1 imag9$ x 0 suffici5t to fe$ *ildr5 ) l5tils to enlight5 _! m9ds1 op5 _! he>ts1 & r5d] !m *e]ful4 ,t p1 !re=e1 consum$ an imm5se quantity ( ?is vegetable1 :i* f infancy _h be5 _! pr9cipal food4,,viii-#cd ,! ,greeks also highly e/eem$ ?is alim5t1 & _! anci5t philosoph]s regal$ !mselves ) l5tils4 ,z5o w\ld n tru/ to any "o ! cook+ ( !m2 x is true t ! /oics _h = _! maxim3 8,a wise man acts always ) reason1 & prep>es 8 l5tils himself40,,viii-#ce ,we mu/ confess t ! great wit ( ^! words escapes u1 al?\gh we are will+ to believe !re is "s 9 !m4 ,h[ev] x may be1 l5tils 7 abundant 9 ,greece & 9 ! ,ea/2 & _m p]sons1 o!rwise v s5sible1 ma9ta9$1 ) ! mo/ s]i\s c\nt5ance 9 ! _w1 t !y s(t5$ ! temp] & dispos$ ! m9d to /udy4,,viii-#cf ,x is h>dly necess>y to obs]ve t ?is plant 0 well kn[n to ! ,hebrews4 ,! r$ pottage ( l5tils = :i* ,esau sold 8 bir?right1,,viii-#cg ! pres5t ( ,%obi to ,david1,,viii-#ch ! victory ( ,%ammah 9 ! field ( l5tils1,,viii-#ci &1 la/ly1 ! bread ( ,ezekiel1,,viii-#dj suffici5tly prove t ! ,jews numb]$ ?is vegetable z "o ( ^? 9 ord9>y use among !m4 ,! ,romans _h n ! same e/eem = x z ! nations we h m5tion$4 ,accord+ to !m1 ! moi/ure 9 l5tils c\ld only cause heav9ess to ! m9d1 & r5d] m5 res]v$1 indol5t1 & lazy4 ,! "n ( ?is vegetable pretty well %[s1 !y said1 ! bad effect x produces4 ,l5til d]ives its orig9 f ! ^w l5tus 7sl[71,,viii-#da 8,l5s a l5te40 ,&1 z if en\gh _h n be5 alleg$ to disgrace ?is un=tunate plant1 & to give ! f9i% to ! ill-fame x _h acquir$1 x 0 plac$ among/ fun]eal & ill-om5$ foods4 ,?us ,m>cus ,crassus1 wag+ w> aga9/ ! ,p>?ians1 0 conv9c$ t 8 army w\ld be defeat$1 because 8 corn 0 exhau/$1 & 8 m5 7 oblig$ to h rec\rse to l5tils4,,viii-#db ,h[ 0 x possible to resi/ su* attacks6 ,! humble plant gave way 9 spite ( ! few flatt]+ words ( ! poetic ,virgil1,,viii-#dc & ! assurance ( ,pl9y t ?is food produc$ two uncommon virtues--mildness & mod]ation4,,viii-#dd ,,ix4 ,,kit*5 ,,g>d54 ,! art ( g>d5+1 :i* may be call$ ! luxury ( agriculture1,,ix-#a 0 kn[n at ! mo/ remote p]iods4,,ix-#b ,9 ! same inclosure 0 to be f\nd ! kit*5 g>d51 or*>d1 & fl[] g>d51,,ix-#c at a %ort di/ance f ! habitation ( ! ri*4,,ix-#d ,royal h&s did n disda9 to embelli% ^? spots :i* af=d$ a pleas+ retreat1 solitude1 & repose4 ,?us ,attalus resign$ ! c>es ( 8 cr[n to cultivate 8 little g>d51 & s[ 9 x ! se$s ( 8 fav\rite plant4,,ix-#e ,babylon1 ! r5[n$ city ( antiquity1 0 celebrat$ among/ o!r wond]s = h] g>d5s susp5d$ 9 ! air2 !y 7 p>tly 9 exi/5ce sixte5 c5turies aft] _! erection1 & a/oni%$ ,alex&] ! ,great,,ix-#f by ! sublime gr&eur ( _! prodigi\s boldness & ! r>e beauty ( _! workman%ip4 ,hom] has left u ! description ( ,alc9\s's g>d51,,ix-#g f :i* c be trac$ ! bir? ( ! art ( g>d5+2 its luxury consi/$ 9 ! ord] & symmetry ( its =m1 9 ! ri*ness ( its soil1 ! f]tility ( ! trees1 & 9 ! two f\nta9s :i* ornam5t$ x4 ,x 0 n s ) ! ,romans4 ,^? conqu]ors ( ! _w display$ e :]e pomp & o/5tation3 ,lucullus1 ,crassus1 ,pompey1 & ,cs>1 fill$ _! g>d5s ) ! ri*es ( ,asia & ! spoils ( ! univ]se4,,ix-#h ,! s]i\s horticulturi/1 :o want$ a g>d5 = enjoym5t1 & n = %[1 c>efully lab\r$1 to see x br+ =? f9e fruits & excell5t vegetables4,,ix-#i ,wat] 0 prop]ly di/ribut$ = irrigation by means ( aqu$ucts,,ix-#aj ( tiles1 wood1 or lead pipes1,,ix-#aa & ev]y:]e ! plants receiv$ ! necess>y moi/ure2 & clev] exp]i5c$ g>d5]s 7 con/antly occupi$ 9 improvem5ts sugge/$ by an att5tive & skilful ma/]4,,ix-#ab ,! kit*5 g>d5 ( ! anci5ts conta9$ mo/ly ! vegetables1 h]bs1 & roots1 ( :i* we /ill make use2 b !y also cultivat$ c]ta9 o!r k9ds1 :i* mod]n cook]y has ei!r put aside or r>ely employs4 ,we %all describe all ^? :i* appe> mo/ wor?y ( notice4 ,,cabbage4 ,?is plant has exp]i5c$ ! fate ( a ho/ ( human ?+s t h n be5 able to be> ! weight ( a too brilliant reputation4 ,"t has done ju/ice to ! extraord9>y qualities attribut$ to x1 & ! cabbage n[ rema9s1 :at x ought always to h be51 an e/imable vegetable & no?+ m4 ,! ,egyptians ador$ x1 & rais$ alt>s to x4 ,!y aft]w>ds made ( ?is /range god ! fir/ di% ( _! repa/s1 & 7 imitat$ 9 ?is p>ticul> by ! ,greeks & ,romans1 :o ascrib$ to x ! happy quality ( pres]v+ f drunk5ness4,,ix-#ac ,x 0 m p>ticul>ly ! r$ cabbage t obta9$ ^! hon\rs & pr]ogatives4 ,f ,italy ! victori\s legions introduc$ x among ! ,gauls1 z well z ! gre5 cabbage2 ! :ite species appe>s to belong orig9ally to s\!rn c\ntries4 ,hippocrates _h a peculi> affection = ?is vegetable4 ,%\ld "o ( 8 pati5ts be seiz$ ) a viol5t *olic1 he at once prescrib$ a di% ( boil$ cabbage ) salt4,,ix-#ad ,erasi/ratus look$ ^u x z a sov]eign rem$y aga9/ p>alysis4 ,py?agoras1 & sev]al o!r le>n$ philosoph]s1 compos$ books 9 :i* !y celebrat$ ! m>vell\s virtues ( ! cabbage4,,ix-#ae ,a writ]1 n less s]i\s ?an ^? we h j quot$1 ! wise ,cato1 affirms t ?is plant infallibly cures all diseases2 & pret5ds to h us$ ?is panacea to pres]ve 8 family f ! plague1 :i*1 o!rwise1 w\ld n h fail$ to rea* !m4 ,x is to ! use ! ,romans made ( x1 he adds1 t !y 7 able dur+ six hundr$ ye>s to d )\t ! assi/ance ( physicians1 :om !y _h expell$ f _! t]ritories4,,ix-#af ,?is bold ass]tion des]v$ a little retaliation on ! "p ( ! faculty2 s !y depos$ ! cabbage f ! rank occupi$ by x 9 m$ic9e1 & bani%$ x to ! kit*54 ,! ,a!nian ladies =m]ly p>took ( ! g5]al en?usiasm 9 fav\r ( ?is :olesome vegetable1 :i* 0 always s]v$ to !m :5 a new-born infant requir$ _! mat]nal love & c>e4,,ix-#ag ,! anci5ts 7 acqua9t$ ) ?ree pr9cipal k9ds ( cabbage3 ! silk5-leav$1 ! curl$1 & ! h>d1 r\nd1 :ite cabbage4,,ix-#ah ,apicius does n busy himself ) any "o ( ^! v>ieties 9 p>ticul> 9 ! v>i\s prep>ations he po9ts out1 & :i* we submit to ! appreciation ( connoisseurs3 #a/4 ,take only ! mo/ delicate & t5d] "p ( ! cabbage1 :i* boil1 & !n p\r (f ! wat]2 season x ) cumm9 se$1,,ix-#ai salt1 old w9e1 oil1 pepp]1 alis&]1 m9t1 rue1 cori&] se$1 gravy1 & oil4 #bnd4 ,prep>e ! cabbage 9 ! mann] j m5tion$1 & make a season+ ( cori&] se$1 onion1 cumm9 se$1 pepp]1 a small quantity ( oil1 & w9e made ( sun rais9s4,,ix-#bj #crd4 ,:5 y h boil$ ! cabbages 9 wat]1 put !m into a saucepan & /ew !m ) gravy1 oil1 w9e1 cumm9 se$1 pepp]1 leeks1 & gre5 cori&]4,,ix-#ba #d?4 ,add to ! prec$+ +r$i5ts fl\r ( almonds1 & rais9s dri$ 9 ! sun4,,ix-#bb #e?4 ,prep>e !m aga9 9 ! above mann]1 & cook !m ) gre5 olives4,,ix-#bc ,:o w "q ! s]vice r5d]$ to ! cul9>y art by resuscitat+ ^! antique di%es1 9 :i* ! cabbage admits ( su* a v>iety ( comb9ations1 & :i* we owe to ! le>n+ & exp]i5ce ( a man ( ta/e8 ,:atev] may be ! op9ion ( our mod]n ,trimalcions1 we mu/ n =get t ?is vegetable1 prep>$ accord+ to ! recipe ( ,apicius1 0 ! delight ( ! g\rmets ( ,rome m ?an eighte5 c5turies ago4 ,! ,romans br\ght ! r$ cabbage into ,gaul1 & ! gre5 cabbage also4 ,:ite cabbages came f ! nor?1 & ! art ( mak+ !m head$ 0 unkn[n 9 ! "t ( ,*>lemagne4,,ix-#bd 8,9 "s c\ntries caulifl[]s are dri$1 & ! :ite head$ cabbages are pres]v$4 ,! fir/1 /ripp$ ( _! leaves1 are cut 9 slices1 & boil$ two m9utes 9 wat] slightly salt$4 ,!y are %ortly aft] )drawn1 & put to dra9 on hurdles1 :i* are aft]w>ds expos$ to ! sun dur+ two or ?ree days4 ,at ! expiration ( t "t ! caulifl[]s are plac$ 9 an ov5 half-w>m1 & are kept !re till ! /alks are dry2 !y are !n wrapp$ 9 pap] to pres]ve !m f damp4 ,to keep ! head$ cabbages1 divide !m 9 six or eight pieces1 accord+ to size1 ?r[ !m = an in/ant 9 boil+ wat]1 !n )draw & plunge !m 9 v9eg>1 :i* f "t to "t mu/ be *ang$1 especially at ! beg9n+1 tak+ c>e to add always a little salt40--,,dut\r4 ,,beet4 ,columella pret5ds t ?is plant owes its "n 7beta7 to its resemblance to ! lett] ,b4,,ix-#be ,we %all leave to ! pr(essional etymologi/ ! tr\ble ( exam9+ :e!r ,columella made a mi/ake or n4 ,! ,greeks _h two di/9ct sorts ( beet--! black & ! pale2 !y pref]r$ ! latt]1,,ix-#bf especially :5 x came f ,ascrea 9 ,botia4,,ix-#bg ,!y call$ ?is species ,sicilian beet2 & ! physician ,diphilus--:o jo9$ to 8 k ( botany t sort ( ga/rophagic intuition1 t cul9>y m5s div9ior1 ^: inspiration nev] leads a/ray--plac$ x f> above ! cabbage1 not)/&+ ! e/imable qualities ( ?is latt] vegetable4,,ix-#bh ,he recomm5d$ x to be eat5 boil$1 ) mu/>d1 & consid]s ?is food z a v excell5t v]mifuge4,,ix-#bi ,! beet has n f\nd fav\r ) ,m>tial1 :o1 always cau/ic & sev]e1 calls x an insipid di%4,,ix-#cj ,?is injuri\s1 & p]haps unju/1 epi!t w\ld d\btless h ex]cis$ a fatal influ5ce ^u ! de/9y ( ?is mo/ in(f5sive ( vegetables1 if an oppon5t ( great] weight _h n ent]$ ! li/s aga9/ ! atrabil>i\s poet4 ,we read 9 ,apicius3 8,boil1 ov] a sl[ fire1 "s v t5d] :ite beet2 add leeks1 :i* h be5 tak5 f _! native soil "s days previ\s2 :5 all ?is is cook$ put x into a saucepan ) pepp]1 gravy1 & rais9 w9e2 take c>e t ! ebullition be regul>1 & s]ve4,,ix-#ca 8,or1 if y pref]3 tie 9 bundles ! beet y h c>efully *os51 wa% x1 ?r[ 9 "s nitre1 & boil x ) wat]2 !n put x into a saucepan ) sun-rais9 w9e1 pepp]1 cumm91 & a little oil2 at ! mom5t ( ebullition add a mixture ( gravy & co>sely *opp$ walnuts2 cov] ! saucepan = an in/ant1 uncov]1 & s]ve40,,ix-#cb ,! skilful arti/ is pleas$ = ! ?ird "t to m5tion ?is cul9>y h]b2 & ?is is ! new prep>ation :i* he gives3-- 8,:5 y h boil$ beet 9 wat] until x is t5d]1 add a pulp ( leeks1 "s cori&]1 & cumm9 se$1 c>efully comb9$ ) fl\r & sun-made w9e2 place ^! diff]5t +r$i5ts 9 a saucepan1 & add gravy1 oil1 & v9eg>40,,ix-#cc ,by ta/+ "o ( ^! di%es y w be conv9c$ t ,m>tial did n und]/& !m2 or1 p]haps1 he compos$ 8 epigram aft] d9n]4 ,"o species ( beet is well kn[n 9 its two pr9cipal v>ieties1 "u ! "n ( beet-root & :ite-beet4 ,! s\!rn p>ts ( ,europe appe> to be ! native c\ntries ( ! beet4 ,x s]ves z food = bo? man & cattle4 ,sug> is extract$ f ! root1 & pota% f ! /alks & leaves4 ,beet-root is pres]v$1 aft] /ripp+ x completely ( its leaves1 & ! e>? :i* rema9s on !m1 9 gre5h\ses1 9 dry cell>s1 & ev5 9 tr5*es cov]$ ) e>?1 9 lay]s1 l5g?wise1 ) s&4 ,!y are ?us pres]v$ until ! foll[+ ,may4 8,beet-root is eat5 cook$ 9 a%es or 9 wat]1 & season$ 9 v>i\s ways2 !y are excell5t 9 salad1 ei!r by !mselves1 or mix$ ) endives or d&elion1 c40--,,bosc4 ,,sp9a*4 ,x does n appe> t sp9a* 0 kn[n to ! ,greeks & ,romans4 ,"s au?ors ?9k t x might be ! *rysolacanon ( ! ,greeks1,,ix-#cd b x is probable t ?is 0 no o!r ?an ! ora*2,,ix-#ce ,beckmann,,ix-#cf ?9ks1 ) sev]al botani/s1 t ?is plant came f ,spa92 &1 inde$1 x has be5 (t5 call$ ! ,spani% vegetable4,,ix-#cg ,we only speak ( ?is plant by way ( mem5to1 & regret t our fir/ ma/]s 9 cook]y h n be5 able to transmit to u ! results ( _! /udies & exp]i5ce 9 ! prep>ation ( sp9a*1 ^: precocity mu/ always r5d] x valuable to amateurs ( vegetable food4 ,,mall[s4 ,! anci5ts ate mall[s1 & recognis$ 9 !m soo?+ & s(t5+ qualities4,,ix-#ch ,diphilus ( ,siphne says t _! juice lubricates ! w9dpipe1 n\ri%es1 & is easily dige/$4,,ix-#ci ,horace praises ?is alim5t2,,ix-#dj & ,m>tial1 = once j1 recomm5ds its use4,,ix-#da ,x is true t a passage ( ,cic]o w\ld seem to indicate we "k n :at deception1 :i* appe>$ all at once :5 eat+ or aft] p>tak+ ( mall[s2,,ix-#db b ! ,roman orator1 p]haps1 knew little ( ! prop]ties ( ! plant1 :i* 7 only describ$ mu* lat] by ,pl9y ! naturali/4 ,! curi\s may consult on ?is subject ! tw5ty-fir/ *apt] ( ! tw5tie? book ( 8 great "w4 ,at all ev5ts mall[s 7 9 high r5[n2 !y occupi$ "o ( ! fir/ ranks among pickles1 ^? fam\s acet>ia :i* _h s p[]ful an effect 9 quick5+ ! appetites ( ! ,greeks1 & prep>+ _! /oma*s = great ga/ronomic /ruggles4,,ix-#dc ,!y 7 s]v$ z a salad4 ,! l>ge-leav$ mall[ 0 mix$ ) nog>um1 pepp]1 gravy1 & sun-made w9e4,,ix-#dd ,! small-leav$ mall[s 7 also prep>$ ) nog>um & gravy2 b in/ead ( pepp] & w9e1 oil & v9eg> 7 add$4,,ix-#de ,,asp>agus4 8,quiconque ne voit gure n'a gure dire aussi40,,ix-#df ,b travell]s1 ^? d>+ pione]s ( sci5ce1 h sometimes1 9 _! travels1 ! /range good =tune to behold wond]s invisible to o!r eyes4 ,?us "s skilful explorators ( ,africa saw1 ab\t ! middle ( ! second c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 9 ,getulia1 asp>agus ( excell5t quality & ( v beautiful gr[?1 be+ no less ?an twelve feet high6 ,x is ne$less to add t ! ,libyan v5dors r>ely sold !m 9 bundles4 ,b ^! v]idical travell]s1 on quitt+ ! pla9 to asc5d ! m\nta9s1 f\nd some?+ /ill m wond]ful2 ! l& !re seem$ to suit ^! plants /ill bett]1 = !y acquir$ ! height ( tw5ty cubits4,,ix-#dg ,aft] ?is1 :at %all we say ( our ,european asp>agus1 s %rivell$ & dim9utive 9 comp>ison ) t ( ,getulia8 ,! ,greeks1 n hav+ any bett]1 cont5t$ !mselves ) ! ord9>y sort1 su* z we h at ! pres5t day4 ,!y consid]$ x v useful 9 ! treatm5t ( int]nal diseases4,,ix-#dh ,diphilus1 :o 0 v fond ( x1 regrets t ?is vegetable %\ld be s hurtful to ! sight3,,ix-#di is x because we eat asp>agus t spectacles h become necess>y at ne>ly all p]iods ( life8 ,! ,romans cultivat$ ?is plant ) extreme c>e1,,ix-#ej & obta9$ ! mo/ extraord9>y results4 ,at ,rav5na1 !y rais$ asp>agus ea* /em ( :i* weigh$ ?ree p\nds4,,ix-#ea ,!n1 z 9 our days1 !y 7 all[$ b a %ort "t to boil2 h5ce ! fav\rite expression ( ,augu/us1 :o1 to intimate 8 wi% t any affair might be conclud$ )\t delay1 0 accu/om$ to say3 8,let t be done quick] ?an y w\ld cook asp>agus40,,ix-#eb ,! cooks ( ,rome _h a me?od :i* appe>s to h be5 subsequ5tly too mu* neglect$2 !y *ose ! f9e/ heads ( asp>agus1 & dri$ !m4 ,:5 want$ = ! table1 !y put !m into hot wat]1 & !n boil$ !m a few m9utes4,,ix-#ec ,?anks to ?is simple process ! plant swell$ consid]ably1 & pass$ z be+ v t5d] & f9e flav\r$4 ,! ,apicii1 ,luculli1 & o!r connoisseurs ( r5[n1 _h ?is vegetable br\ght f ! environs ( ,nesis1 a city ( ,campania4,,ix-#ed ,x is ass]t$ t ,asia is its native soil1 & t x 0 orig9ally br\ght to u f t "p ( ! _w4 ,nev]!less1 wild asp>agus gr[s naturally 9 c]ta9 s&y soils1 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! isl&s ( ! ,rhne & ! ,loire4,,ix-#ee 8,:5 x is f\nd impossible to eat all ! asp>agus y h cut1 & :i* has arriv$ at a conv5i5t maturity1 place !m by ! ?ick ends 9 a vessel conta9+ ab\t two in*es ( wat]2 or else1 bury !m half-way up 9 fre% s&4 ,by means ( ^! precautions asp>agus may be pres]v$ sev]al days40--,,p>m5ti]4 ,,g\rd4 ,?is vegetable1 :i* ! wise g\rmet is too discreet to despise1 & to :i* ! :imsical fancy ( ,roman g>d5]s gave ! mo/ grotesque =ms1,,ix-#ef appe>s to be ! v image ( ^? s(t & easy dispositions :o yield to & obey e "o1 & ^: un9tellig5t mildness is only repaid ) s>casm or disda94 ,obs]ve ?is creep+ vegetable1 left free to gr[ to its full size1 :i* w\ld sometimes atta9 ! l5g? ( n9e feet1,,ix-#eg & :i* ! w ( man 0 able to r$uce to ! sl5d] & tortu\s %ape ( a hide\s dragon4,,ix-#eh ,:5 h>dly ripe1 x 0 cut & s]v$ on ! tables ( ! mo/ da9ty1 :]e x 0 eat5 ) v9eg> & mu/>d1 or season$ ) f9e h]bs3,,ix-#ei & :il/ ! ungrateful gue/s sav\r$ ! /oma*ic & n\ri%+ fle% ( ! g\rd1,,ix-#fj !y did n cease to amuse !mselves at ! exp5se ( its r\nd & almo/ empty body,,ix-#fa--! prov]bial image ( a head n ov] well-provid$ ) bra9s4,,ix-#fb ,to ! pres5t day ev51 m ?an "o popul> joke cont9ues to pursue ?is plant1 al?\gh its cul9>y qualities are appreciat$ z =m]ly4 ,we are indebt$ to ,india = ! se$ ( ! g\rd1,,ix-#fc :i* ! ,greeks designat$1 accord+ to ! species1 by ! names ( ,indian & common g\rd4 ,! latt] k9d 0 ei!r boil$ or roa/$2 ! =m] 0 g5]ally boil$ 9 wat]4,,ix-#fd ,antio* furni%$ ! f9e/ specim5s to ! m>kets ( ,a!ns4,,ix-#fe ,! anci5ts 7 acqua9t$ ) ! mann] ( pres]v+ ?is vegetable 9 su* a /ate ( fre%ness z to enable !m to eat x ) pleasure 9 ! mon? ( ,janu>y3,,ix-#ff ! me?od is z foll[s1--! g\rds 7 cut 9 pieces ( a mod]ate size2 ^! pieces1 /rung l beads1 :]e fir/ dri$ 9 ! op5 air1 & !n smok$2 :5 w9t] arriv$1 ea* piece 0 well wa%$ be=e putt+ x into ! /ewpan1 ) ! v>i\s cul9>y h]bs :i* ! season produc$2 to ?is 0 add$ endive1 curl$ cabbage1 & dri$ mu%rooms4,,ix-#fg ,! re/ ( ! op]ation is easily und]/ood4 ,! ,romans prep>$ ?is vegetable 9 diff]5t ways3 a few ( ! pr9cipal ones w suffice4 #a/4 ,boil ! g\rd 9 wat]1 squeeze x out c>efully1 place x 9 a saucepan1 & mix "s pepp]1 a little cumm9 se$1 rue1 gravy1 v9eg>1 & a small quantity ( w9e1 r$uc$ to "o-half by boil+4 ,let ! :ole /ew1 & !n spr9kle x lightly ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,ix-#fh #bnd4 ,boil & c>efully squeeze !m to extract ! wat]1 !n put ! g\rds into a saucepan ) v9eg> & gravy2 :5 x beg9s to simm]1 ?ick5 ) f9e fl\r1 spr9kle lightly ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,ix-#fi #crd4 ,?r[ "s salt on ! g\rd aft] x has be5 boil$1 & ! wat] press$ out ( x2 put x into a saucepan1 ) a mixture ( pepp]1 cumm9 se$1 cori&]1 gre5 m9t1 & ! root ( b5zo92 add "s v9eg>2 !n *op "s dates & almonds2 a little lat]1 m v9eg>1 honey1 gravy1 sun-made w9e1 & oil2 spr9kle lightly ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,ix-#gj #d?4 ,put into a /ewpan a f[l1 ) a g\rd2 add "s apricots1 truffles1 pepp]1 cumm91 sylphium1 m9t1 p>sley1 cori&]1 p5nyroyal1 & calam9t2 moi/5 ) w9e1 gravy1 oil1 v9eg>1 & honey4,,ix-#ga ,^! f\r recipes are suffici5t to prove t ?is vegetable /ood v high 9 ! e/imation ( ! ,romans4 ,,turnips4 ,! epicureans ( ,a!ns pref]r$ turnips br\ght f ,!bes2,,ix-#gb ,roman ga/ronomi/s plac$ ^? ( ,amit]mes 9 ! fir/ rank1 & ^? ( ,nursia 9 ! second4 ,! kit*5-g>d5]s ( ,rome furni%$ !m ) a ?ird v>iety1 to :i* !y _h rec\rse :5 !y c\ld n procure any o!r4,,ix-#gc ,!y 7 eat5 boil$1 ?us3--aft] ! wat] _h be5 extract$ f !m1 !y 7 season$ ) cumm91 rue1 & b5zo91 p\nd$ 9 a mort>1 add+ to x aft]w>ds honey1 v9eg>1 gravy1 boil$ grapes1 & a little oil4 ,! :ole 0 left to simm]1 & !n s]v$4,,ix-#gd ,,c>rots4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans plant$ or s[$ !m 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! spr+1 or autumn4,,ix-#ge ,!y di/+ui%$ two k9ds1 ! wild & ! cultivat$4,,ix-#gf ,?is mu* e/eem$ root receiv$ ! hon\r ( be+ prep>$ 9 _m ways4 ,sometimes x 0 eat5 z a salad1 ) salt1 oil1 & v9eg>4,,ix-#gg ,x 0 also /ew$1 & mix$ aft]w>ds ) nog>um4,,ix-#gh ,aga91 !y boil$ x 9 a /ewpan1 ov] a sl[ fire1 ) "s cumm9 & a little oil1 & j be=e s]v+ x 0 spr9kl$ ) gr\nd cumm9 se$s4,,ix-#gi ,,blit 7,a ,,sort ,,( ,,beet74 ,blit is "o ( ! family ( atriplices1 :i* gr[s 9 ,europe1 & 9 ! temp]ate regions ( ,asia2 x owes its anci5t reputation entirely to ! insipidity ( its flav\r1 f :i* x d]ives its ,greek "n1 synonym\s ) /upidity & insignificance4,,ix-#hj ,blit 0 eat5 boil$1 :5 no?+ bett] 0 to be _h4 ,9 fact1 x 0 a la/ res\rce--& no?+ m4 ,,pursla9e4 ,?is vegetable1 ! aspect ( :i* w\ld lead u to suppose x possess$ sav\ry qualities 7?\gh exp]i5ce proves ! contr>y71 0 =m]ly mix$ 9 diff]5t salads1 & /ill enjoys "s e/eem :5 associat$ ) a leg ( mutton4,,ix-#ha ,9 default ( escul5t qualities 7:i* x c]ta9ly does n possess71 ! anci5ts recognis$ 9 pursla9e _m admirable virtues1,,ix-#hb :i* are n ackn[l$g$ 9 ! pres5t day4 ,! int]nal use ( ?is plant1 also its ext]nal application1 cur$ ! bite ( s]p5ts1 w\nds inflict$ by poison$ arr[s1 & infallibly neutraliz$ ! effects ( poison\s dr9ks4,,ix-#hc ,b1 alas6 pursla9e is n n[ :at x 0 =m]ly2 = x is h>dly p]mitt$ to appe> by ! side ( "o ( our fre% :ite lettuces4 ,,sorrel4 ,sorrel is a polyg5\s plant1 & gr[s ?r\gh\t ,europe amid/ ! grass fields4 ,! ,romans cultivat$ x 9 ord] to give x m vig\r1,,ix-#hd & ate x sometimes /ew$ ) mu/>d1 & season$ ) a little oil & v9eg>4,,ix-#he ,,brocoli4 ,drusus1 son ( ,tib]ius1 0 s passionately fond ( ! brocoli1 :i* ,apicius induc$ him to eat1 t he 0 m ?an once sev]ely reprim&$ by 8 fa!r on ! subject4,,ix-#hf ,x is true t ! celebrat$ ,roman epicurean display$ s mu* art1 & gave su* delici\s flav\r to x1 t ?is di% alone w\ld h be5 en\gh to e/abli% 8 reputation4 ,9 fact1 brocoli has always be5 appreciat$ by connoisseurs2 & ,glaucias1 :o pass$ 8 life 9 m$itat+ s]i\sly on ! p]fectibility ( cul9>y +r$i5ts1 said3 8,t no?+ c\ld be bett] ?an ?is vegetable1 boil$ & suitably season$40,,ix-#hg ,?is 0 ! me?od ( prep>+ x at ,rome3 !y us$ only ! mo/ t5d] & delicate p>ts ( ! brocoli1 :i* 7 boil$ ) t extreme c>e ! arti/ always devotes to ?is fir/ op]ation2 &1 aft]w>ds1 :5 ! wat] _h be5 well dra9$ (f1 !y add$ "s cumm9 se$1 pepp]1 *opp$ onions1 & cori&] se$--all brais$ toge!r1 n =gett+1 be=e s]v+ up1 to add a little oil & sun-made w9e4,,ix-#hh ,,arti*oke4 ,a "y & un=tunate beauty _h ! ill-luck to displease a v9dictive & irascible god1 :o in/antly metamorphos$ h] into an arti*oke4,,ix-#hi ,?is poor girl's "n 0 ,c9>a4 ,al?\gh %e _h become a bitt] plant %e pres]v$ ?is sweet "n1 :i* ! mod]ns h /rangely modifi$4 ,our read]s1 :o eat arti*okes ) s mu* indiff]5ce1 w1 p]haps1 sometimes lam5t ?is poor victim ( a bl9d res5tm5t4 ,?is plant 0 well kn[n to ! anci5ts2 ! hilly regions ( ,greece1 ,asia1 & ,egypt 7 cov]$ ) x2,,ix-#ij b ! inhabitants made no use ( x z an alim5t1 & x rema9$ uncultivat$4,,ix-#ia ,x w\ld be r difficult to trace ! precise p]iod :5 x 0 fir/ introduc$ into ,italy4 ,all we "k is1 t x grew !re m ?an half a c5tury be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 9 ! "t ( ,dioscorides1 :o m5tion$ x4,,ix-#ib ,x appe>s1 nev]!less1 t h>dly any "o tr\bl$ himself ab\t arti*okes1 or _! escul5t qualities1 up to t "t2 b ! weal?y1 ab\t a c5tury aft]1 began to appreciate !m1 & ,pl9y1 9 "o ( 8 je/+ :ims1 reproa*es ! ri* ) hav+ depriv$ ! l[] classes & asses ( a food :i* nature seem$ to h de/9$ = !m4,,ix-#ic ,?is vegetable 0 !n v de>1,,ix-#id = x did n succe$1 & 0 subsequ5tly giv5 up4 ,x 0 s f> =gott5 t 9 ! ye> #adgc x appe>$ z a novelty at ,v5ice2,,ix-#ie & t[>ds ! ye> #adfe x 0 br\ght f ,naples to ,flor5ce1 :5ce x pass$ into ,france 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4,,ix-#if ,gal5,,ix-#ig look$ ^u ! arti*oke z a bad food4,,ix-#ih ,columella sung its praise 9 8 v]ses2 he recomm5d$ x to ! disciples ( ,bac*us1 & =bid ! use ( x to ^? :o 7 anxi\s to pres]ve a sweet & pure voice4,,ix-#ii ,?is plant1 :atev] may be 9 o!r respects its e/imable qualities1 does n please e "o equally well2 its bitt]ness & unpleasant od\r keep x at a di/ance f num]\s palates--p]haps because too _m all[ !mselves to be prejudic$ by deceitful appe>ances4 ,"h are two v +5i\s me?ods by means ( :i* a trial might be made to ov]come1 or less51 ! defects x und\bt$ly has1 & :i* we c b deplore3-- ,arti*okes w become mild by tak+ c>e to /eep ! se$ 9 a mixture ( honey & milk4,,ix-#ajj ,!y w !n exhale ! mo/ agreeable p]fume1 p>ticul>ly :5 ?is se$ has pass$ ?ree days 9 ! juice ( bay leaves1 lilies1 or roses4,,ix-#aja ,hav+ quot$ ! au?ority1 we give ! recipe = :at x is wor?4 ,until ! result ( ?is exp]im5t is kn[n1 arti*okes may be eat5 raw1 ) a season+ ( h>d eggs *opp$ 9 v small pieces1 g>um1 & oil4,,ix-#ajb ,if y pref] a %>p] sauce1 mix well "s gre5 m9t ) rue1 ,greek f5nel1,,ix-#ajc & cori&]2 add1 aft]w>ds1 "s pepp]1 alis&]1 honey1 g>um1 & oil4,,ix-#ajd ,!y are also eat5 boil$1 ) cumm91 pepp]1 gravy1 & oil4,,ix-#aje 8,x is well kn[n "u :at =m arti*okes1 ei!r raw or cook$1 appe> on our tables4 ,! be/ way to pres]ve !m is to half cook !m1 sep>ate ! leaves f ! fur1 & pres]ve ! fle%y "p1 call$ ! bottom1 & ?r[ !m1 /ill w>m1 9 cold wat]1 to make !m firm4 ,t op]ation is call$ blan*ir4 ,!y are laid aft]w>ds on hurdles1 & put f\r diff]5t times 9 ! ov51 z soon z ! bread is tak5 out4 ,!y become !n v ?91 h>d1 & transp>5t1 l horn1 & return to _! orig9al =m 9 hot wat]4 ,!y mu/ be kept free f damp40--,,p>m5ti]4 ,,pompion4 ,l ! g\rd1 ! good & creep+ pompion has s]v$ m ?an once z a t]m ( comp>ison1 & t 9 a /yle mo/ humiliat+4 ,%\ld any "o happ5 to be ?ick-head$1 or n v intellig5t1,,ix-#ajf he 0 imm$iately comp>$ to a pompion 7popul>ly1 pumpk9--:5ce bumpk974 ,! insult w5t /ill fur!r3 x 0 said ( a pusillanim\s man1 8,t he _h a pompion :]e 8 he>t ought to h be540,,ix-#ajg ,! obesity ( ?is vegetable1 & its inelegant %ape1 h d\btless giv5 rise to ^! injuri\s rem>ks4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 ackn[l$g$ t x possess$ _m e/imable qualities1 :i* ought to h comp5sat$ = its outw>d defects4 ,x 0 ?\ght to be v refre%+1 & 0 employ$ ) success 9 ! treatm5t ( diseases ( ! eyes4,,ix-#ajh ,we might und]take 7if p]mitt$7 a long diss]tation1 9 ord] to prove t ! ,hebrews1 we>y ( be+ 9 ! ,des]t1 murmur$ because !y 7 depriv$ ( ! pompion ( ,egypt1,,ix-#aji & n ! melon1 z translators h r5d]$ x2 b we %\ld be accus$ ( egregi\s presumption2 ! le>n$ w\ld fr[n1 critics w\ld n sp>e u1 & our pompions w\ld1 nev]!less1 pass z melons4 ,?is plant occupies a prom95t place 9 ! preci\s catalogue ( ,roman da9ties :i* we (f] = ! m$itation ( judges4 ,"h are "s ( ! anci5t modes ( prep>+ ?is vegetable3 #a/4 ,boil "s pompions1 put !m 9 a /ewpan ) cumm9 & a little oil2 place !m = a %ort "t ov] a sl[ fire1 & s]ve4,,ix-#aaj #bnd4 ,:5 y h well boil$1 r$uce !m to a pulp1 !n put !m on a di% ) pepp]1 alis&]1 cumm91 wild m>joram1 onion1 w9e1 g>um1 & oil2 ?ick5 ) fl\r1 & s]ve4,,ix-#aaa #crd4 ,:5 ! pompion has boil$ 9 wat]1 x is !n season$ ) wild f5nel1 sylphium1,,ix-#aab dri$ m9t1 v9eg>1 & g>um4,,ix-#aac ,,cucumb]4 ,:5 ! ,israelites 7 9 ! ,des]t !y regrett$ mu* ! cucumb]s ( ,egypt1 :i* 7 sold to !m at a v trifl+ price :5 "u ! yoke ( ,ph>aoh4,,ix-#aad ,we may !nce inf] t ?is vegetable 0 v pl5tiful1 & *iefly 9 great dem& by ! l[] ord] ( p2 = z ! ,jews 7 9 a /ate ( s]vitude1 !y 7 necess>ily assimilat$ ) ! mo/ abject ( ! ,egyptians4 ,we see t ?is cucurbitacea has be5 long kn[n1 & t1 aft] ! lapse ( _m c5turies1 x is held 9 ! same degree ( e/imation x enjoy$ among ! ,ea/]n nations4 ,! ,greeks ?\ght mu* ( ! cucumb]1 p>ticul>ly ( t k9d :i* came f ! environs ( ,antio*4,,ix-#aae ,!y attribut$ to ?is plant m>vell\s prop]ties1 :i* mod]n scepticism has completely ?r[n aside4 ,we ?9k x good 9 salad1 ) v9eg>1 oil1 pepp]1 & salt1 & t is all4 ,x is1 we imag9e1 ! only good quality our f>m]s ascribe to x at ! pres5t day4 ,=m]ly1 9 ,greece1 ! same class ( p]sons1 be+ cle>]-sight$1 or m cr$ul\s1 7 conv9c$ t ?is vegetable protect$ all k9ds ( se$s aga9/ ! voracity ( insects4 ,to obta9 ?is result x 0 only necess>y to /eep ! se$ 9 ! juice obta9$ f ! root ( ! cucumb]1 be=e x 0 s[n4,,ix-#aaf ,we freely (f] ?is pres]vative to ^? :o may wi% to give x a trial1 & s9c]ely hope !y may pr(it by ?is revival ( ! ,greek process4 ,! ,romans conceiv$ t ?is cold & some:at insipid vegetable 7we beg p>don ( its admir]s7 requir$ a season+ to height5 its flav\r4 ,no soon] _h !y transplant$ x f ,asia into ,rome1,,ix-#aag ?an !y busi$ !mselves 9 r5d]+ x wor?y ( _! tables by v>i\s prep>ations1 :i* may1 p]haps1 int]e/ ! curi\s4 #a/4 ,scrape ! cucumb]s1 & eat !m ) nog>um4,,ix-#aah,w ,or1 prep>e ! condim5t ) ?yme1 wild m9t1 pepp]1 & alis&]2 to :i* add1 z be=e1 g>um1 oil1 & honey4,,ix-#abj #bnd4 ,scrape ! cucumb]s1 & boil !m ) p>sley1 se$1 gravy1 & oil2 ?ick51 & spr9kle pepp] ov] ! di% be=e s]v+4,,ix-#aba #crd4 ,aga91 !y may be season$ ) pepp]1 p5nyroyal1 honey1 or sun-made w9e1 gravy1 v9eg>1 & a little sylphium4,,ix-#abb #d?4 ,y w obta9 a mo/ delicate di% by boil+ ! cucumb]s ) bra9s1 already cook$2 add+ aft]w>ds "s cumm91 & a little honey4,,ix-#abc ,! cucumb]1 al?\gh b little nutriti\s1 does n agree ) cold /oma*s4 ,9 ! nor? an a/oni%+ quantity are consum$4 ,! ,poles ate !m at e repa/ ) boil$ meat4 8,cucumb]s are pres]v$ 9 a v simple mann]4 ,! ess5tial po9t is to obta9 good w9e-v9eg>4 ,aft] hav+ well wa%$ & wip$ !m1 put !m into ei!r :ite or r$ v9eg> 7! col\r is bett] pres]v$ by us+ ! :ite72 add salt2 cov] simply ! vessel conta9+ !m ) a bo>d4 ,! v9eg> mu/ always be an in* high] ?an ! cucumb]s1 & mu/ be entirely r5ew$ at ! end ( a mon?40--,,p>m5ti]4 ,,lettuce4 ,f "t immemorial ! lettuce has occupi$ a mo/ di/+ui%$ place 9 ! kit*5 g>d54 ,! ,hebrews ate x1 )\t prep>ation1 ) ! ,pas*al lamb4,,ix-#abd ,! opul5t ,greeks 7 v fond ( ! lettuces ( ,smyrna1,,ix-#abe :i* appe>$ on _! tables at ! end ( a repa/2,,ix-#abf ! ,romans1 :o at fir/ imitat$ !m1 decid$1 "u ,domitian1 t ?is fav\rite di% %\ld be s]v$ 9 ! fir/ c\rse ) eggs1,,ix-#abg purposely to excite _! indomitable appetites1 :i* ?ree c\rses 7& su* c\rses1 ye gods6 :5 comp>$ ) ours ( ! pres5t day7 w\ld h>dly satisfy4 ,! bitt] lettuce 0 suffici5t = ! frugal ,hebrews1,,ix-#abh b ! delicate epicureans ( ,a!ns & ,rome 7 mu* m p>ticul>2 !y valu$ !m only :5 a mild & sweet sav\r invit$ ! mo/ rebelli\s palate1 & awak5$ ! slumb]+ desires ( a fatigu$ /oma*4 ,& :at c>e1 :at att5tion1 did !y n be/[ on ! gr[? & maturity ( ?is *]i%$ plant6 ,ari/ox5us1 a philosoph] by pr(ession1 an epicurean by ta/e1 _h 9 8 g>d5 a species ( lettuce :i* 0 ! envy ( 8 surr\nd+ neighb\rs4 ,! wor?y man1 r5d]$ happy by _! jeal\s admiration1 w5t e ev5+1 )\t fail1 to contemplate ! small squ>e ( gr\nd :i* conta9$ 8 treasure1 & spr9kl$ x c>efully ) wat]1 d\btless f a limpid /ream4 ,tu%6 ,wat]1 to moi/5 ! lettuces ( ,ari/ox5us6 ,no3 ! philosoph] kept 9 res]ve a sweet & excell5t w9e to qu5* ! ?ir/ ( 8 plants1 & to communicate to !m t delicate p]fume & exquisite ta/e1 ! my/]i\s cause ( :i* baffl$ ! neighb\r+ ga/ronomi/s4 ,! day aft]1 ! ar* old man w\ld say1 ) a rogui% smile1 t he 0 go+ to ga!r "s reli%+ gre5 cakes1 :i* ! e>? prep>$ expressly = him1,,ix-#abi & ! simple c\ntrym5 7 wond]-/ruck )\t und]/&+ ! cause4 ,! lettuce--fav\rite plant ( ! beautiful ,adonis,,ix-#acj--possesses a n>cotic virtue1 ( :i* anci5t physicians h tak5 notice4 ,gal5 m5tions t1 9 8 old age1 he _h n f\nd a bett] rem$y aga9/ ! wakefulness he 0 tr\bl$ )4,,ix-#aca ,! biograph] ( ,augu/us in=ms u t ?is ,emp]or1 be+ attack$ ) hypo*ondria1 recov]$ only by ! use ( lettuces1 recomm5d$ by ,musa1 8 fir/ physician2,,ix-#acb no?+1 !re=e1 is want+ 9 praise ( ?is useful plant--lit]ally no?+1 s9ce ! k+ ( cooks1 ,clius ,apicius1 judg$ x wor?y ( an hon\rable place 9 ! immortal book he has bequea!d to ! amateurs ( ! ,ar*eologico-cul9>y sci5ce ( all ages & all c\ntries4 8,take10 says he1 8! leaves ( lettuces1 let !m be boil$ ) onions1 9 wat] :]e9 y h put "s nitre2 take !m out1 squeeze out ! wat]1 & cut !m 9 small pieces2 mix well "s pepp]1 alis&]1,,ix-#acc p>sley se$1 dri$ m9t1 & onions2 put ?is mixture to ! lettuce1 & add to ! :ole "s gravy1 oil1 & w9e40,,ix-#acd ,lettuces may also be eat5 ) a dress+ ( gravy & pickles4,,ix-#ace ,our ance/ors s]v$ salads ) roa/$ meat1 roa/$ p\ltry1 c4 ,!y _h a great _m :i* are n[ no long] 9 vogue4 ,!y ate leeks1 cook$ 9 ! wood-a%es1 & season$ ) salt & honey2 borage1 m9t1 & p>sley1 ) salt & oil2 lettuce1 f5nel1 m9t1 *]vil1 p>sley1 & eld]-fl[]s mix$ toge!r4 ,!y also class$ among _! salads an agglom]ation ( feet1 heads1 cocks' combs1 & f[ls' liv]s1 cook$1 & season$ ) p>sley1 m9t1 v9eg>1 pepp]1 & c9namon4 ,nettles1 & ! twigs ( rosem>y1 =m$ delici\s salads = our =efa!rs2 & to ^! !y sometimes add$ pickl$ gh]k9s4,,ix-#acf ,,endive4 ,pl9y assures u t ! juice ( ?is plant1 mix$ ) v9eg> & oil ( roses1 is an excell5t rem$y = ! head-a*e2,,ix-#acg we leave to ! prop] judges a ph>maceutical mixture :i* does n belong to our prov9ce1 & :i* we only quote en passant4 ,virgil ?\ght endive bitt]1,,ix-#ach b he did n speak ill ( x4 ,columella recomm5d$ ?is salad to fa/idi\s & satiat$ palates2,,ix-#aci ?is is prais+ x4 ,! ,egyptians appreciat$ its m]its1,,ix-#adj :i* ! ,greeks _h too mu* s5se & good ta/e to disda92 & ! ,romans ate x prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- ,*oose "s f9e endive2 wa% x well2 dra9 (f all ! wat]2 add a little gravy & oil2 !n *op "s onions v small2 /rew !m ov] ! endive1 & add honey & v9eg>4,,ix-#ada ,x is und]/ood t ! sweet sav\r ( ! honey corrects ! bitt]ness ( ! plant2 b a judici\s att5tion mu/ preside ov] ! quantity ( t sub/ance1 = too mu* or too little might easily spoil ?is salad ( ,apicius4 ,,onions4 ,:oev] wi%es to pres]ve 8 heal? mu/ eat e morn+1 be=e breakfa/1 "y onions1 ) honey4,,ix-#adb ,su* a treat is assur$ly n v tempt+3 besides1 ?is r /rong vegetable leaves aft] x a mo/ unpleasant p]fume1 :i* long rem9ds u ( its pres5ce2 :]e=e ?is recipe has n met ) fav\r1 &1 inde$1 x is mu* to be d\bt$ :e!r x w ev] become fa%ionable4 ,alex&] ! ,great f\nd ! onion 9 ,egypt1 :]e ! ,hebrews _h le>n$ to l x4,,ix-#adc ,he br\ght x into ,greece1 :]e x 0 giv5 z food to ! troops1 ^: m>tial ard\r,,ix-#add x 0 ?\ght to excite4 ,pl9y assures u t ,gaul produc$ a small k9d1 :i* ! ,romans call$ ,gallic onions1 & :i* !y ?\ght m delicate ?an ^? ( ,italy4,,ix-#ade ,at any rate1 x 0 a di% giv5 up to plebeians & ! poor4 ,horace oppos$ to x fi%--! luxuri\s n\ri%m5t ( ri* & da9ty ,romans4,,ix-#adf ,9 spite ( ?is reprobation on ! "p ( ! elegant poet1 ,apicius does n fe> to introduce ! plant 9 8 ,olus ,molle1 a k9d ( ,juli5ne1 n devoid ( m]it4 ,take onions1 r dry1 & mix pepp]1 alis&]1 & w9t]-savory1 to season a v>iety ( vegetables previ\sly boil$ 9 wat] & nitre1 ! :i*1 :5 v f9e1 ?ick5 ) cullis1 oil1 & w9e4,,ix-#adg ,,leeks4 ,?is vegetable--a p[]ful div9ity1 dread$ among ! ,egyptians1,,ix-#adh & a food bewail$ by ! ,israelites 9 _! j\rney ?r\gh ! ,des]t,,ix-#adi--;cur$ ! ,greeks ( num]\s diseases1 :i* 9 our days x is to be fe>$ w\ld resi/ its m$ic9al prop]ties4,,ix-#aej ,ev]y?+ *anges 9 ?is sublun>y _w1 & ! leek no d\bt foll[s ! common law4 ,! au?ors ( a compilation r indige/ible at times1 b (t5 v curi\s1 ass]t t ?is vegetable atta9s an extraord9>y size1 by putt+ z _m ( ! se$s z "o c take up ) ?ree f+]s into a piece ( l951 :i* is !n to be ti$-up1 cov]$ ) manure1 & wat]$ ) c>e4 ,all ^! se$s--s !y say--w at la/ =m !mselves into "o s+le se$1 :i* w produce a mon/r\s leek4,,ix-#aea ,?is process1 :i* is reveal$ to u by ! geoponics1 w\ld h _h an en?usia/ic reception f ^? f]v5t pagans :o vi$ 9 zeal ) ea* o!r1 to see :o c\ld (f] ,latona1 on ! day ( ! ,!ox5ias1 ! mo/ magnific5t leek4,,ix-#aeb ,! "m ( ,apollo receiv$ ?is plant ) pleasure1 al?\gh pres5t$ to h] q raw2 b %e w\ld probably h pref]r$ x dress$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- ,take leeks1 ! milde/ x is possible to procure2 boil !m 9 wat] & oil1 ) a h&ful ( salt1 & put !m into a di%1 ) gravy1 oil1 & w9e4,,ix-#aec ,or1 cov] ! leeks ) "y cabbage leaves2 cook !m "u ! hot emb]s1 & season aft]w>ds z above4,,ix-#aed ,,melon4 ,?is cucurbitacea1 ! mo/ delicate vegetable belong+ to ?is num]\s family1 has always be5 ! delight ( ! inhabitants ( ! ,ea/ & ( ,europe4 ,x came orig9ally f ! mo/ temp]ate regions ( ,asia2 ! *ivalric ,bab] made x kn[n to 8 ,h9doo subjects2,,ix-#aee & ! ,romans introduc$ x into ! we/1 at ! "t ( _! fir/ exp$ition aga9/ ! ,p]sians4 ,melons _h a prodigi\s success at ,rome1 & soon became a necessity ) :i* ! weal?y c\ld n disp5se4 ,! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 t cruel & covet\s pr9ce1,,ix-#aef lik$ !m s mu* t !y 7 s]v$ to him e day ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,! ,greeks1 ^: +5i\s & lively imag9ation m+l$ ) ev]y?+ ! sweet p]fume ( fl[]s1 contriv$ to place ! se$s ( melons 9 vessels full ( rose leaves1 ) :i* !y 7 aft]w>ds s[n4 ,!y ma9ta9$ t1 :5 at maturity1 ?is cool & refre%+ vegetable 0 impregnat$ ) sweet emanations1 & t its flav\r call$ to m9d its sweet & delici\s abode ) ! que5 ( fl[]s4,,ix-#aeg ,sometimes also !y mac]at$ ! se$s 9 milk & honey4 ,n only melons1 b all ! cucurbitace 7 treat$ 9 ?is mann]1 :5 x 0 wi%$ to communicate to !m a mild] flav\r4,,ix-#aeh ,9 po9t+ out ^! processes 9 use among ! anci5t horticulturi/s1 we d n at all pl$ge ourselves = _! efficacy4 ,h[ev]1 x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t !y exhibit a s+ul>ly praisewor?y emulation1 :i* has p]haps prep>$ ! way = ! wond]s ) :i* our mod]n g>d5]s h made u famili>4 ,indep5d5tly ( its exquisite flav\r1 ! melon pass$1 among ! ,greeks & ,romans1 z be+ v b5eficial to ! /oma* & head4,,ix-#aei ,x is possible t !y may h gone a little too f>2 b !n man is s ready to give imag9>y qualities to :at he loves1 t we _c wond] at _! praises ( ?is delici\s plant1 :i* we g5]ally eat 9 ! mo/ simple mann]1 )\t any o!r season+ ?an a little sug>1 sometimes ) salt & pepp]4 ,n s ) ! ,romans2 _! practis$ palates requir$ a m exquisite comb9ation2 !y1 !re=e1 add$ to x a %>p sav\ry sauce--a comp\nd ( pepp]1 p5nyroyal1 honey1 or sun-made w9e1 g>um1 v9eg>1 & sylphium4,,ix-#afj ,melons 7 n kn[n 9 c5tral or nor!rn ,europe until ! reign ( ,*>les ,,viii41 ,k+ ( ,france1 :o br\ght !m f ,italy4,,ix-#afa ,,radi%4 ,among/ o!r s+ul>ities :i* ab\nd 9 ! ,talmud1 ! curi\s c b h rem>k$ ! foll[+3 ,judea =m]ly produc$ kit*5 g>d5 plants s l>ge1 t a fox be?\ght himself to holl[ a radi%1 & make x 8 resid5ce4 ,aft] he _h remov$1 ?is new k9d ( lair 0 discov]$2 x 0 put into a scale1 & f\nd to weigh ne>ly "o hundr$ p\nds4,,ix-#afb ,x is a pity t no "o pres]v$ ! se$ ( s rem>kable a vegetable1 :i* no d\bt 0 only to be f\nd 9 ,judea4 ,! ,greeks _h v f9e radi%es1 b !y 7 n ( su* a surpris+ size4 ,!y procur$ !m f ! t]ritory ( ,mant9ea4,,ix-#afc ,m\nt ,algidea also furni%$ ! ,romans ) an excell5t k9d1,,ix-#afd b :i* !y e/eem$ less highly ?an ^? ( ,nursia1,,ix-#afe 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,sab9es4 ,^! latt] co/ ab\t ?reep5ce a p\nd 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y2 !y 7 sold = d\ble t sum :5 ! crop 0 n abundant4,,ix-#aff ,writ]s ( antiquity notice ?ree di/9ct k9ds ( radi%es3 ! l>ge1 %ort1 & ?ick2 ! r\nd2 & ! wild4,,ix-#afg ,!y fanci$ t1 at ! end ( ?ree ye>s1 ! se$ ( ?is plant produc$ v good cabbages1,,ix-#afh :i* mu/ h be5 r vexati\s1 at times1 to hone/ g>d5]s :o might h pref]r$ radi%es4 ,9 times ( popul> tumult ?is root 0 (t5 trans=m$ into an ignom9i\s projectile1 ) :i* ! mob pursu$ p]sons ^: political op9ions r5d]$ !m obnoxi\s to ! majority1 z we might say 9 ! pres5t day4,,ix-#afi ,z soon z calm 0 re-e/abli%$1 ! insult+ vegetable 0 plac$ 9 ! pot to boil1 & aft]w>ds eat5 ) oil & a little v9eg>4,,ix-#agj ,! ,romans pres]v$ radi%es v well1 by cov]+ !m ) a pa/e compos$ ( honey1 v9eg>1 & salt4,,ix-#aga ,,horse-,,radi%4 8,by ,apollo60 cri$1 m\rnfully1 a philan?ropic & ga/ronomic ,greek1 8"o mu/ be completely mad to buy horse-radi%1 :5 fi% c be f\nd 9 ! m>ket40,,ix-#agb ,s ?\ght ! philosoph] ,amphis4 ,& at ,rome1 z 9 ,greece1 ?is revil$ & despis$ root h>dly f\nd a place on ! table ( ! poor1 :5 any?+ else c\ld be _h4 ,!re 7 sev]al s]i\s causes = ?is fatal proscription3 ?is plant 0 f\nd to be bitt]1 /r+y1 & ( difficult dige/ion2,,ix-#agc x 0 look$ ^u z a v common food2,,ix-#agd ! l[e/ class alone d>$ to fe$ ^u x2 ! opul5t 7 !re=e compell$ to exclude x f ! numb] ( _! di%es4 ,& aga91 c]ta9 /range cu/oms1 au?oris$ by ! ,roman law1 contribut$ greatly to make ! horse-radi% an object ( horror & dete/ation2 s true x is1 t ! mann] 9 :i* objects are associat$ ) our ideas det]m9es almo/ inv>iably our love or hatr$ = !m4 ,nev]!less1 all ! species ( ?is vegetable 7& !re 7 five 9 numb]1 di/9ctly m5tion$ by ,!ophra/us,,ix-#age7 ought n to h be5 condemn$ s sev]ely4 ,! ,cor9?ian1 ! ,leio?asian1 ! ,cleonian1 ! ,amorean1 & ! ,botian1 7 s _m di/9ct & sep>ate species1 ea* ( :i* possess$ its own peculi> prop]ty & quality4,,ix-#agf ,! la/-nam$1 ) its l>ge & silky leaves1 0 t5d]1 & _h a sweet1 agreeable ta/e4,,ix-#agg ,! o!rs1 n s good1 p]haps1 7 :olesome & n\ri%+1 & _! natural bitt]ness nev] fail$ to disappe>1 :5 ! se$s 7 all[$ to soak = "s "t 9 sweet or rais9 w9e be=e !y 7 s[n4,,ix-#agh ,%all we n[ m5tion ! prop]ties ! horse-radi% possess$1 & :i* ought to h be5 suffici5t to e/abli% its reputation1 if prejudice 7 n bo? deaf & bl9d8 ,take1 fa/+1 "s pieces ( ?is b5efic5t & despis$ root1 & ! mo/ invet]ate poisons w be *ang$ = y into in(f5sive dr9ks4,,ix-#agi ,w\ld y h ! p[] to h&le & play ) ^? dang]\s reptiles ^: active v5om causes a spe$y & sure dea?8 ,wa% y\r h&s 9 ! juice ( horse-radi%4,,ix-#ahj ,d y seek an efficaci\s rem$y = ! num]\s evils :i* besiege u unceas+ly8 ,take horse-radi%1--no?+ b horse-radi%4,,ix-#aha ,x is true t ?is incomp>able root attacks ! enamel ( ! tee?1 &1 inde$1 soon spoils !m2,,ix-#ahb b :y %\ld we be s p>ticul> :5 s _m m>vell\s prop]ties are 9 "q8 ,z to its cul9>y prep>ation1 ,apicius recomm5ds u to s]ve x mix$ ) pepp] & g>um4,,ix-#ahc ,,g>lic4 ,g>lic 0 kn[n 9 ! mo/ remote ages4 ,x 0 a god 9 ,egypt4,,ix-#ahd ,! ,greeks held x 9 horror4 ,x 0 "p ( _! milit>y food--h5ce came ! prov]b1 8,eat nei!r g>lic nor beans20 t is to say1 ab/a9 f w> & law4,,ix-#ahe ,!re 0 a belief t ?is plant excit$ ! c\rage ( w>riors2 !re=e1 x 0 giv5 to cocks to incite !m to fight4 ,! ,greek & ,roman sailors made z great a use ( x z ! soldi]s1,,ix-#ahf & an ample provision 0 always made :5 !y set out on any m>itime exp$ition4,,ix-#ahg ,x 0 a prevail+ op9ion t ! effects ( f\l air 7 neutraliz$ by g>lic2 & x 01 no d\bt1 ?is idea :i* made reap]s & peasants use x s lavi%ly4,,ix-#ahh ,h[ev]1 ! ta/e = ?is vegetable 0 n always conf9$ to ! p1 9 ! s\!rn c\ntries ( ,europe2 x ga9$1 at times1 ! high regions ( ! c\rt4 ,x is report$ t1 9 #acfh1 ,alphonso1 ,k+ ( ,ca/ile1 :o _h an extreme repugnance to g>lic1 in/itut$ an ord] ( knigh?ood2 & "o ( ! /atutes 01 t any knight :o _h eat5 ( ?is plant1 c\ld n appe> be=e ! sov]eign = at lea/ "o mon?4,,ix-#ahi ,! prie/s ( ,cybele int]dict$ ! entry ( ! temple ( ?is goddess to p]sons :o _h made use ( g>lic4 ,/ilphon1 tr\bl+ himself v little ab\t ?is int]diction1 fell asleep on ! /eps ( ! alt>4 ,! "m ( ! gods appe>$ to him 9 8 dream1 & reproa*$ him ) ! little respect 8 brea? disclos$ = h]4 8,if y wi% me to ab/a9 f g>lic10 repli$ ,/ilphon1 8give me some?+ else to eat40,,ix-#aij ,! anci5ts1 great lov]s ( ! m>vell\s1 believ$ t ?is despis$ vegetable possess$ a sov]eign virtue aga9/ ! great] numb] ( diseases1,,ix-#aia & t x 0 easy to deprive x ( its p5etrat+ od\r by s[+ & ga!r+ x :5 ! moon 0 bel[ ! horizon4,,ix-#aib ,! ,greek & ,roman cooks us$ x b v seldom1 & x 0 only employ$ z a second or ?ird-rate +r$i5t 9 "s prep>ations ( ,apicius :i* we %all h]eaft] m5tion4 8,g>lic is call$ ! physic ( ! peasantry1 especially 9 w>m c\ntries1 :]e x is eat5 be=e go+ to "w1 9 ord] to gu>antee !m f ! p]nici\s effects ( f\l air4 ,x w\ld be too long 7 we to relate all t has be5 writt5 9 fav\r ( ?is vegetable2 let x suffice to say t x is employ$ 9 num]\s ph>maceutical prep>ations1 & among o!rs 9 v9eg>1 celebrat$ by ! "n ( aromatic v9eg>40--,,bosc4 ,,es*alots4 ,alex&] ! ,great f\nd ! es*alot 9 ,phnicia1 & introduc$ x into ,greece4 ,its ,lat9 "n1 ,ascalonica1 indicates ! place ( its orig91 ,ascalon1 a city ( ,idumea4,,ix-#aic ,its aff9ity ) g>lic set ! anci5ts aga9/ its cul9>y qualities1 & ?is useful plant1 too mu* neglect$1 only obta9$ cr$it 9 mod]n times4 ,,p>sley4 ,h]cules1 ! conqu]or ( ! ,neman lion1 cr[n$ himself ) p>sley2 a r mode/ adornm5t = s great a h]o1 :5 o!rs1 = exploits mu* less wor?y1 7 deck$ ) laurels4 ,a simil> cr[n became1 subsequ5tly1 ! prize ( ! ,neman,,ix-#aid & ,i/hmian ,games4,,ix-#aie ,anacreon1 t amiable & frivol\s poet1 :o consecrat$ all 8 mom5ts to pleasure1 celebrates p>sley z ! emblem ( joy & fe/ivity2,,ix-#aif & ,horace1 a philosophic s5suali/ ( ! same /amp1 comm&$ 8 banquett+ hall to be ornam5t$ ) roses & p>sley4,,ix-#aig ,p]haps x 0 ?\ght t ! /rong1 p5etrat+ od\r ( p>sley possess$ ! prop]ty ( excit+ ! bra9 to agreeable imag9ations2 if s1 x expla9s ! fact ( its be+ worn by gue/s1 plac$ r\nd _! heads4 ,fable has made x ! food ( ,juno's c\rs]s4,,ix-#aih ,9 battle1 ! w>riors ( ,hom] f$ _! *>g]s ) x2,,ix-#aii & ,melan*oly1 tak+ x = ! symbol ( m\rn+1 admitt$ x at ! dismal repa/s ( obsequies4,,ix-#bjj ,let u seek to discov] 9 ?is plant qualities less poetic & less brilliant1 b1 assur$ly1 m real & positive4 ,9 ! fir/ place3-- ,wa% "s p>sley ) ! roots adh]+2 dry x well 9 ! sun2 boil x 9 wat]1 & leave x a:ile on "o side2 !n put into a saucepan "s g>lic & leeks1 :i* mu/ boil toge!r a long "t1 & v sl[ly1 until r$uc$ to two-?irds--t done1 p\nd "s pepp]1 mix x ) gravy & a little honey1 /ra9 ! wat] 9 :i* ! p>sley 0 boil$1 & p\r x ov] ! p>sley & ! :ole ( ! o!r +r$i5ts4 ,put ! /ewpan once m on ! fire1 & s]ve4,,ix-#bja ,! foll[+ recipe is mu* less complicat$ & m exp$iti\s3-- ,boil ! p>sley 9 wat]1 ) nitre2 press out all ! wat]2 cut x v f9e2 !n mix1 ) c>e1 "s pepp]1 alis&]1 m>joram & onions2 add "s w9e1 gravy1 & oil2 /ew ! :ole1 ) ! p>sley1 9 an e>!n pot or /ewpan4,,ix-#bjb ,if ! illu/ri\s pupil ( ,*iron1 ! w>like ,a*illes1 _h kn[n ! cul9>y prop]ties ( p>sley z well z he knew its m$ic9al virtues1 he no d\bt w\ld h be5 less prodigal ) x = 8 horses2,,ix-#bjc & ! conqu]ors ( ,troy w\ld h com=t$ !mselves1 dur+ ! t$i\sness ( a long siege1 by cook+ ?is aromatic plant1 & enjoy+ a new di%4 ,p>sley1 accord+ to "s writ]s1 0 ( ,egyptian orig92 b x is n kn[n :o br\ght x into ,s>d9ia1 :]e x 0 f\nd by ! ,c>?ag9ians1 :o aft]w>ds made x kn[n to ! inhabitants ( ,m>seilles4 ,,*]vil4 ,?is plant1 :i* ,columella has describ$1,,ix-#bjd furni%$ a reli%+ di%1 prep>$ ) gravy1 oil1 & w9e2 or s]v$ ) fri$ fi%4,,ix-#bje ,at ! pres5t day x is highly comm5dable 9 salad4 ,,wat]-,,cresses4 ,! wat]-cress1 ! sight alone ( :i* made ! le>n$ ,scalig] %udd] ) t]ror1 is suppos$ to be a native ( ,crete4 ,x 01 d\btless1 ! cresses ( ,al5 7,suabia71 :i* are cultivat$ 9 our g>d5s1 & n ^? commonly f\nd 9 brooks & spr+s4 ,! ,p]sians 7 9 ! habit ( eat+ !m ) bread3,,ix-#bjf !y made1 9 ?is mann]1 s delici\s a meal1 t ! spl5d\r ( a ,syracusan table w\ld n h tempt$ !m4,,ix-#bjg ,?is is "o ( ^? examples ( sobriety :i* may be admir$1 b are seldom foll[$4 ,plut>* did n %>e ! op9ion ( ! ,p]sians1 b scornfully rank$ cresses among/ ! l[e/ alim5ts ( ! p4,,ix-#bjh ,nev]!less1 ! ,romans1 z well z ! ,greeks1 grant$ to ?is cruci=m plant a ho/ ( b5efic5t qualities1 & among o!rs1 a s+ul>ly refre%+ prop]ty4 ,refre%+6 to say ! tru?1 x refre%es mu* 9 ! same way t mu/>d & pepp] d4,,ix-#bji ,boil$ 9 goat's milk1 x cur$ ?oracic affections2,,ix-#baj introduc$ into ! e>s1 x reliev$ ! too?a*e3,,ix-#baa & f9ally1 p]sons :o made x _! habitual food f\nd _! wits %>p5$ & _! intellig5ce m active & +5i\s4,,ix-#bab ,h[ev]1 x does n appe> t cresses ev] enjoy$1 9 ,rome or ,a!ns1 a cul9>y vogue equal to _! (fic9al reputation2 x 0 said t its acrid ta/e twi/$ ! nose1,,ix-#bac & ?is co>se je/ naturally did x h>m to a c]ta9 degree ) ! ri* & delicate4 ,be t z x may1 ^? :o d>$1 ate x dress$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- ,) g>um1 or oil & v9eg>2,,ix-#bad or ) pepp]1 cumm9-se$1 & l5tiscus 7leaves ( ! ma/ic-tree74,,ix-#bae ,! wat]-cress p> excell5ce gr[s 9 spr+s1 rivulets1 & dit*es1 9 ,europe4 ,its piquant ta/e is r agreeable2 x is eat5 z a salad or season+1 ) p\ltry & o!r roa/$ meat4 ,?is plant increases ! appetite1 =tifies ! /oma*1 & possesses anti-scorbutic qualities4 ,a great consumption is made ( x 9 c]ta9 c\ntries4 ,x is cultivat$ 9 runn+ wat]s1 ei!r 9 g>d5s1 or s[n 9 ! %ade1 :]e x is wat]$ abundantly4 ,! less x sees ! sun1 ! s(t] x is4--,,bosc4 ,x4 ,,plants ,,us$ ,,9 ,,season+4 ,we w po9t out1 z briefly z possible1 ^? plants mo/ly us$ 9 ! kit*5s ( ! anci5ts to height5 ! flav\r ( _! di%es1 or to give !m a p>ticul> ta/e1 accord+ z ! di% or fancy might require x4 ,9 !m especially lies ! secret ( ^? irritam5ta gul1 or excitem5ts ( ! palate1 :i* ,apicius br\ght s mu* into fa%ion4 ,,poppy4 ,! se$ ( ?is plant 0 (f]$1 fri$1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! second c\rse1 & eat5 ) honey4,x-#a ,sometimes x 0 spr9kl$ on ! cru/ ( a k9d ( h\sehold bread1 cov]$ ) :ite ( eggs4,x-#b ,"s ( x 0 also put into ! panada1 or pap1 int5d$ = *ildr5,x-#c--p]haps to make !m sleep ! soon]4 ,,sesame4 ,?is se$ 0 us$ 9 ne>ly ! same mann] z ! poppy1 & x occupi$ a di/+ui%$ rank among ! num]\s da9ties s]v$ at dess]t4,x-#d ,c]ta9 r\nd & light cakes 7 cov]$ ) ?is se$4,x-#e ,! ,romans br\ght sesame f ,egypt4,x-#f ,,s[-,,?i/le4 ,?is plant furni%$ a k9d ( milk1 :i* 0 sometimes drunk3 sometimes v>i\s k9ds ( meat 7 season$ ) x4,x-#g ,x 0 aft]w>ds giv5 up to rabbits1 & !re is e probability t !y w reta9 undisput$ possession ( x4 ,,ora*4 ,few vegetables h be5 m expos$ to injuri\s accusations4 ,py?agoras reproa*es x ) caus+ a livid pal5ess1 dropsy1 & ! scr(ula1 9 ^? p]sons :o eat x4,x-#h ,nev]!less1 a gre$y curiosity introduc$ x into ! catalogue ( cul9>y prep>ations1 & ! gue/s ( ,apicius ta/$ m ?an once ! fatal ora* )\t kn[+ its p]nici\s prop]ties4 ,hi/ory does n say t !y suff]$ any p]nici\s effects f x4 ,?is plant is also eat5 l sp9a*1 & mix$ ) sorrel to s(t5 its acidity4--,,bosc4 ,,rocket4 ,p]sons ab\t to und]go ! puni%m5t ( ! :ip 7 recomm5d$ to swall[ a cup ( w9e1 9 :i* rocket _h be5 /eep$4 ,x 0 ass]t$ t ?is draught r5d]$ pa9 supportable4,x-#i ,& aga91 t ?is plant1 tak5 ) honey1 remov$ ! freckles :i* sometimes appe> on ! face4,x-#aj ,:atev] may be ! degree ( cr$5ce accord$ to ^! two recipes1 ?is vegetable enjoy$ "s reputation among ! anci5ts1 :o mix$ ! wild & ! g>d5 rocket toge!r1 s z to temp] ! heat ( ! "o by ! coldness ( ! o!r4,x-#aa ,,f5nel4 ,x 0 employ$ b seldom 9 ! prep>ation ( di%es or pa/ry2 b x 0 believ$ t ! juice ( its /alk _h ! prop]ty ( re/or+ or /r5g!n+ ! sight4,x-#ab ,,dill4 ,?is plant1 :i*1 accord+ to ! anci5ts1 weak5$ ! eyes1,x-#ac 0 mu* r5[n$ = its exquisite od\r1,x-#ad & its /oma*ic qualities4,x-#ae ,a mu*-admir$ p]fume,x-#af 0 made f x2 x produc$ an agreeable sort ( w9e or liqueur2,x-#ag & a small numb] ( *oice di%es1 = ! enjoym5t ( connoisseurs1 ow$ to x ! reputation !y _h acquir$4,x-#ah ,,anise-,,se$4 ,! production ( an umbellif]\s plant1 :i* gr[s wild 9 ,egypt1 9 ,syria1 & o!r ea/]n c\ntries4 ,pl9y recomm5ds x to be tak5 9 ! morn+1 ) honey & myrrh 9 w9e3,x-#ai & ,py?agoras attributes to x em95t ,hygeian prop]ties1 :e!r eat5 raw or cook$4,x-#bj ,,hyssop4 ,! ,greeks1 ! ,romans--& be=e !m1 ! nations ( ! ea/,x-#ba--;believ$ t hyssop r5ews & purifies ! blood4 ,?is plant1 mix$ ) an equal quantity ( salt1 =m$ a rem$y mu* extoll$ by ,columella4,x-#bb ,x 0 cru%$ ) oil to make a l9im5t1 us$ z a rem$y = cutane\s eruptions4,x-#bc ,an excell5t liqueur 0 obta9$ f x1 kn[n "u ! "n ( hyssop w9e2,x-#bd & la/ly1 ?is plant 0 us$ 9 a numb] ( di%es1 :i* x r5d]$ m :olesome & refre%+4 ,,wild ,,m>joram4 ,ne>ly ! same qualities 7 attribut$ to ?is h]b z to hyssop2,x-#be & x 0 employ$ /ill m frequ5tly 9 ! composition ( ! mo/ delicate condim5ts4 ,dioscorides,x-#bf & ,cato,x-#bg make copi\s rem>ks on a mu*-e/eem$ liqueur1 :i* !y call$ wild m>joram w9e4 ,,savory4 ,an odorif]\s h]b1 :i* ent]$ into ! season+ ( ne>ly e di%4,x-#bh ,,?yme4 ,besides ! v>i\s cul9>y purposes = :i* ! anci5ts us$ ?is plant1 !y1 l ourselves1 extract$ f ?yme aromatic liqueurs1,x-#bi ! prep>ation ( :i* w be giv5 9 ano!r "p ( ?is "w4 ,,wild ,,?yme4 ,we f9d x r>ely spok5 ( by magiric writ]s4 ,pl9y believes x to be mo/ efficaci\s aga9/ ! bite ( s]p5ts4,x-#cj ,,sweet ,,m>joram4,x-#ca ,0 mu* employ$ 9 ! ,isle ( ,cyprus2 v little1 if at all1 9 ,rome1 :]e !y knew little m ( sweet m>joram ?an ! oil extract$ f x4,x-#cb ,,p5nyroyal4 ,! anci5ts entw9$ _! w9e caps ) p5nyroyal1,x-#cc & made cr[ns ( x1 :i* 7 plac$ on _! heads dur+ _! repa/s1 by ! aid ( :i* !y hop$ to escape ! tr\blesome consequ5ces ( too copi\s libations4,x-#cd ,on leav+ ! table1 a small quantity ( ?is plant 0 tak51 to facilitate dige/ion4,x-#ce ,p5nyroyal occupi$1 also1 an important place 9 high ga/ronomic comb9ations4 ,,rue4 ,! t]ritory ( ,myra1 a city ( ,lycia1 produc$ excell5t rue4,x-#cf ,mi?ridates look$ ^u ?is vegetable z a p[]ful c\nt]-poison2,x-#cg & ! inhabitants ( ,h]aclea1 suspici\s--& ) reason--( ! villany ( _! tyrant1 ,cle>*us1 nev] /irr$ f _! dwell+s )\t hav+ previ\sly eat5 pl5tifully ( rue4,x-#ch ,?is plant cur$ also ! e>-a*e2,x-#ci & to all ^! advantages1 x jo9$ t ( be+ welcom$ ) hon\r on all fe/ive occasions4,x-#dj ,,m9t4 ,!re 0 =m]ly--no matt] :]e or :5--a beautiful "y girl1 :o 0 *ang$ into ?is plant ?r\gh ! jeal\s v5geance ( ,pros]p9e4,x-#da ,?us trans=m$1 %e excit$ ! appetite ( ! gue/s1 & awak5$ _! slumb]+ gaiety4,x-#db ,m9t prev5t$ milk f curdl+1 ev5 :5 r5net 0 put into x4,x-#dc ,,spani% ,,camomile4 ,! ,romans sometimes mix$ ) _! dr9k ! burn+ root ( ! ,spani% camomile2,x-#dd & we are a/oni%$ at meet+ ) ! "n ( ?is =midable plant among ! +r$i5ts ( "s ( _! di%es4 ,,cumm94 ,! condim5ts prep>$ ) cumm9 _h a v great reputation2 & cul9>y au?ors frequ5tly m5tion ?is vegetable1 :i* ! ,greeks & ,romans inv>iably us$4,x-#de ,,alis&]4 ,! same might be said ( alis&]1 :i*1 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 pass$ z an univ]sal rem$y1,x-#df & :i* ,apicius hon\rs by nam+ 9 _m ( 8 di%es4 ,,cap]s4 ,"y buds ( ! cap] tree1 a %rub--native ( ,asia1 :]e ! species are 9 great v>ieties4 ,x 0 b little ?\ght ( at ! tables ( ! high] classes1 & !re=e 0 left to ! p4,x-#dg ,! buds ( ! cap] are ga!r$1 & ?r[n into b>rels fill$ ) v9eg>1 to :i* a little salt is add$2 !n1 by means ( sev]al l>ge sieves made ( a copp] plate1 r holl[1 & pi]c$ ) holes ( diff]5t sizes1 ! diff]5t qualities are sep>at$1 & class$ "u diff]5t numb]s4 ,! v9eg> is r5ew$1 & ! cap]s are replac$ 9 ! b>rel1 ready = exportation4 ,,asaf,,tida4 ,?is plant1 :i* we h exclud$ f our kit*5s1 & ^: nause\s smell is f> f excit+ ! appetite1 reign$ almo/ z ! *ief +r$i5t 9 ! season+ ( ! anci5ts4 ,p]haps !y cultivat$ a k9d :i* 9 no way resembl$ t ( mod]n times4 ,if x 7 ! same1 h[ are we to expla9 ! extreme p>tiality :i* ,apicius %[s = x8 & :i* he says mu/ be dissolv$ 9 luke-w>m wat]1 & aft]w>ds s]v$ ) v9eg> & g>um4,x-#dh ,x is c]ta9 t ! res9 drawn by incision f ! root ( ?is plant is /ill mu* e/eem$ by ! inhabitants ( ,p]sia & ( ,india2 !y *ew x con/antly1 f9d+ ! od\r & ta/e exquisite4 8,! neck ( ! root is cle>$ ( ! e>? x is cov]$ )1 & replac$ by a h&ful ( h]bs4 ,at ! end ( =ty days ! summit ( ! root is out transv]sely2 !n a small bundle ( h]bs is laid ov]1 s z n to t\* x4 ,a :iti% liquor exudes f ! cut1 & e o!r day x is ga!r$2 ! cut is r5ew$ until ! root is q exhau/$4 ,! result ( ?is crop is laid on leaves1 & dri$ 9 ! sun40--,,bosc4 ,,suma*4 ,! ,romans made use ( ! se$ to flav\r sev]al k9ds ( di%es4,x-#di ,,g+]4 ,?is root 0 kn[n at ,rome "u ! ,emp]ors1 & _m p]sons h conf\nd$ g+] ) pepp]1 al?\gh !y 9 no way resemble ea* o!r4 ,pl9y refutes ?is error1 & repres5ts x z a native ( ,arabia4,x-#ej ,x 0 us$ ) o!r condim5ts4,x-#ea 8,! ,indians grate ?is root 9 _! bro? or ragot2 !y make a pa/e :i* !y believe is good aga9/ ! scurvy4 ,! inhabitants ( ,madagasc> eat x gre51 9 salad1 cut 9 small pieces1 & mix$ ) o!r h]bs1 :i* !y season ) salt1 oil1 & v9eg>4 ,9 o!r places g+] is tak5 infus$ z a dr9k2 x =tifies ! *e/1 & awak5s ! appetite4 ,x is pres]v$ 9 sug> aft] x has be5 /ripp$ ( its b>k1 & soak$ 9 v9eg>4 ,delici\s pres]ves are made ( x ) mu* p]fume1 & :i* keep a v long "t40--,,dut\r4 ,,wormwood4 ,! ,egyptians _h a great respect = ! wormwood ( ,taposiris1--no d\bt on acc\nt ( ! m$ic9al prop]ties :i* physicians attribut$ to x4 ,heliogabalus (t5 regal$ ! populace ) wormwood w9e1,x-#eb & ! ,romans gave x to ! victori\s *>iote]s4 ,pl9y ?9ks ?is plant s salut>y t no?+ m preci\s c\ld h be5 pres5t$ to !m4,x-#ec ,?is explanation appe>s to h _h b little plausibility1 & x has be5 m rationally suppos$ t ?is liquor prev5t$ or c\nt]act$ any gidd9ess !y might feel4 8,y c cure y\rself ( dizz9ess10 says ,/rabo1 8) ! bitt] leaf ( wormwood40,x-#ed ,! ,roman wormwood w9e 0 compos$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,!y bruis$ "o ounce ( ?is vegetable1 & mix$ x ) ?ree scruples ( gum1 z mu* spik5>d1 six ( balm1 & ?ree scruples ( saffron2 to :i* 0 add$ eighte5 seti]s1 or #ahj gallons ,engli%1 ( old w9e4 ,?is mixture 0 left to /& "s "t1 b 0 n heat$ or subject$ to any o!r process4,x-#ee ,9 ph>macy1 w9e is made ( wormwood2 also a syrup1 a pres]ve1 an extract1 oil by infusion1 an ess5tial oil1 & wormwood salt4 ,x is suppos$ t sev]al brew]s on ! ,cont95t sub/itute ! leaves & fl[]s ( ?is plant = hops1 9 ! manufacture ( be]4 ,x is1 p]haps1 a calumny1 & we only repeat x 9 a :isp]4 8,! leaves ( wormwood are us$ 9 salad to make x m dige/ible & height5 ! flav\r4 ,!y are pres]v$ 9 v9eg>1 & to season di%es4 ,la/ly1 !y are consid]$ by "s p]sons z a rem$y1 & ! frequ5t use ( !m to be indisp5sable = ! pres]vation ( _! exi/5ce40--,,bosc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 conclud+ ?is *apt]1 x w be necess>y to anticipate a "q :i* naturally pres5ts itself3 did ! ,romans "k ! art ( =c+ fruits1 & ( procur+1 at "o season1 ! v>i\s vegetables or plants :i* belong to ano!r p]iod ( ! ye>8 ,"s v]ses f ,m>tial w leave no d\bt on ! subject3-- 8,:oev] has se5 ! or*>ds ( ! ,k+ ( ,corcyrus 7,alc9\s71 de> ,entellus1 mu/ h pref]r$ ?y rural habitation4 ,?\ kn[e/ h[ to pres]ve f ! rig\rs ( w9t] ! purple grapes ( ?y v9e b[]1 & prev5t ! cold fro/ f dev\r+ ! gifts ( ,bac*us4 ,?y grapes live enclos$ "u a transp>5t cry/al1 :i* cov]s )\t conceal+ !m4 8,:at c av>ici\s nature refuse to ! indu/ry ( man8 ,/]ile w9t] is con/ra9$ to give up ! fruits ( autumn40,x-#ef ,?is curi\s passage gives u to und]/& t ! ,romans _h hot-h\ses &1 no d\bt1 glass bells 9 _! or*>ds & g>d5s1 to br+ soon] to maturity "s ( ^? productions ( ! e>? :i*1 by _! delicate flav\r & p]fume1 rais$ ! insatiable desires ( a p1 decid$ly ! greate/ epicureans ev] kn[n 9 ! hi/ory ( ga/ronomy to ! pres5t day4 ,,xi4 ,,fruits4 ,:5 ! ,creator plac$ ! fir/ man 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 he comm&$ him to n\ri% himself ) ! fruit x conta9$2,,xi-#a &1 f t epo*1 ! mo/ anci5t :i* ! sacr$ "w records1 ?is k9d ( alim5t is incessantly m5tion$ 9 ! hi/ory ( all nations1 & at e p]iod ( _! hi/ory4 ,! great ,hebrew legislator seems to h consid]$ fruit trees wor?y ( 8 especial c>e1 = he =bad ! ,jews to cut !m d[n1 ev5 on _! enemies' l&s2,,xi-#b &1 9 ord] to tea* 8 p h[ to pres]ve !m 9 all _! vig\r1 he decl>es ! fruits ( ! fir/ ?ree ye>s impure1 & consecrates to ! ,"l ^? ( ! f\r?4,,xi-#c ,he ev5 goes fur!r2 he exempts f milit>y s]vice any "o :o has plant$ a v9ey>d1 & all fruit trees conf]r$ ! same privilege until ! fir/ v9tage4,,xi-#d ,hea!n nations also und]/ood ! importance ( ?is bran* ( agriculture1 & inv5t$ protective div9ities--su* z ,pomona1,,xi-#e ,v]tumnus1,,xi-#f ,priapus,,xi-#g--^: sole c>e consi/$ 9 protect+ or*>ds f ! inclem5cy ( ! seasons1 & dispell+ insects & robb]s1 :o w\ld damage & plund] ! crops4 ,ea* k9d _h1 moreov]1 a b5evol5t patron1 :o c\ld n hone/ly refuse to be useful to x3 ?us ! olive tree grew "u ! auspices ( ,m9]va2,,xi-#h ! ,muses *]i%$ ! palm tree2,,xi-#i ! p9e & its cone 7 consecrat$ to ! great ,cybele2,,xi-#aj ,bac*us complac5tly rip5$ ! p]fum$ pulp ( ! fig,,xi-#aa & ! rosy grape1,,xi-#ab :i* plac$ him on a level ) ! gods4 ,among ! ,greeks1 fruits appe>$ on table at ! second c\rse2,,xi-#ac & 7 eat5 ei!r cook$1 raw1 or 9 ! =m ( pres]ves4 ,! ,romans sometimes breakfa/$ on a small quantity ( dri$ fruits2,,xi-#ad b ! ?ird c\rse ( _! cna1 or pr9cipal repa/1 (f]$ an incr$ible pr(usion ( ! productions ( _! own or*>ds1 & ( ^? ( ?ree p>ts ( ! _w4,,xi-#ae ,ri* patricians1 aft] !y _h exhau/$ all ! imm5se res\rces ( an incr$ible luxury--9 _! g>m5ts1 habitations1 & banquets--contriv$ to plant fruit trees on ! summit ( high t[]s1 & on ! h\se tops2,,xi-#af ?us susp5d+ =e/s ov] _! heads1,,xi-#ag z well z va/ res]voirs1 to keep alive ! mo/ exquisite fi%4,,xi-#ah ,at ,rome !y _h an exp5sive1 b1 z !y ?\ght1 effective process ( prep>+ pe>s1 apples1 plums1 figs1 *]ries1 c41 c41 & :i* 0 z foll[s3-- ,! fruit 0 *os5 ) great c>e1 & put1 ) ! /alks atta*$1 into honey1 leav+ to ea* "o suffici5t space to prev5t _! t\*+ ea* o!r4,,xi-#ai ,our h\sewives ( ! #ai? c5tury may1 p]haps1 be curi\s to try ?is ,roman exp]im5t1 if ! quantity ( honey :i* x requires does n fright5 !m4 ,,xii4 ,,/one ,,fruit4 ,,olive ,,tree4 ,?r\gh\t antiquity we f9d ! olive tree ackn[l$g$ z some?+ v5]able & holy1 & tak+ prec$5ce ( all o!r trees1 ev5 ! mo/ useful on acc\nt ( _! n\ri%+ fruits1 or ! refre%+ dr9k !y furni%$4 ,! wise ,m9]va gave x bir?2,,xii-#a & its foliage1 :i* adorn$ ! br[s ( ! goddess1,,xii-#b s]v$1 !nce=?1 to cr[n victory1,,xii-#c or to give rise to ! sweet hopes ( peace4,,xii-#d ,a gre5 b\gh ( olive r5d]$ ! suppliant inviolable4,,xii-#e ,! deadly arr[s ( ,h]cules 7 made ( its wood4,,xii-#f ,f x pr9ces borr[$ _! sceptre,,xii-#g & ! %eph]d 8 crook4,,xii-#h ,if1 ab&on+ my?ological fictions :i* surr\nd ! olive ) a *>m+ b false poetry1 we int]rogate hi/ory = m c]ta9 in=mation conc]n+ ?is rev]$ tree1 we %all f9d t ,diodorus1 ( ,sicily1 in=ms u ,m9]va discov]$ & made kn[n to ! ,a!nians its useful qualities4,,xii-#i ,& a writ]1 9 ^: possession ! mo/ anci5t records 9 ! _w 7 f\nd--,moses--:o has rec\nt$ ! bir? ( vegetation1,,xii-#aj tells u also ( a patri>* p\r+ purifi$ oil on a /one alt>1,,xii-#aa be=e ! olive tree 0 kn[n 9 ,a!ns--nay1 be=e ,a!ns exi/$4 ,pr(ane hi/orians hon\r ,ari/eus1 son ( ,apollo1 & ,k+ ( ,arcadia1 ) ! inv5tion ( oil mills1 & ! mann] ( procur+ ! preci\s fluid1,,xii-#ab ! abundance ( :i* 0 su*1 9 ! ,ea/1 t x 0 us$ 9 lamps1,,xii-#ac 9 ano9t+1,,xii-#ad 9 season+ ( di%es1,,xii-#ae & 9 num]\s o!r in/ances too long to enum]ate4,,xii-#af ,?us ! mo/ important culture among ! ,jews 0 t ( ! olive tree4 ,!re 7 l>ge plantations ( x 9 all ! prov9ces3 ,galilea1 ,sam>ia1 & ,judea1 7 full ( !m4,,xii-#ag ,x mu/ n1 h[ev]1 be ?\ght ! ,hebrews us$ olives only to make oil2 !y knew h[ to pres]ve !m 9 br9e1 to be eat5 at table1 & = sale to /rang]s4 ,pl9y p>ticul>ly extols ^? ( ,decapolis1 a prov9ce ( ! ,holy ,l&3 8,!y are v small10 he says1 8n l>g] ?an cap]s2 b are mu* e/eem$40,,xii-#ah ,among ! ,greeks1 ! oil ( ,samos 0 consid]$ to be ! pure/ & f9e/3,,xii-#ai next to x !y gave pref]5ce to t ( ,c>ia or ( ,?urium4,,xii-#bj ,z reg>ds olives1 ! ,colymbades1 or float+ k9ds 7 m e/eem$ ?an any o!r1 on acc\nt ( _! size & ta/e2,,xii-#ba !y _h an exquisite flav\r imp>t$ to !m by be+ plac$ ) diff]5t h]bs 9 pots ( oil3,,xii-#bb ! ,halmade olives 7 pres]v$ 9 br9e4,,xii-#bc ,! cultivation ( ! olive tree 0 c>ri$ to a great ext5t 9 ,greece2 a ho/ ( poets sang 9 hon\r ( ?is tree1,,xii-#bd :i* produc$ s sweet a fruit2 & ,!ophra/us speaks ( x v frequ5tly 9 8 celebrat$ treatise on plants4,,xii-#be ,! ,romans 7 n acqua9t$ ) x until lat]2 & ev5 9 ! ye> #bdi ,b4,c41 !y possess$ s few olive trees t a p\nd ( oil sold = twelve ,z1 or ?ree %ill+s2 less ?an two c5turies aft] 7#gd ,b4,c471 t5 p\nds ( x only co/ "o ,z2 b ,italy _h s f> increas$ its plantations at ! end ( a few ye>s 7#eb ,b4,c47 t x 0 able to furni% olive trees to ! neighb\r+ c\ntries4,,xii-#bf ,its olives & oil 7 ?\ght excell5t2 h[ev]1 ^? ( ,gr5ada & ,&alusia 7 pref]r$ to !m1 ev5 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1,,xii-#bg on acc\nt ( _! sweetness & delicate flav\r4 ,t illu/ri\s naturali/ has transmitt$ to u p>ticul>s ( ! highe/ int]e/ on ! cultivation ( ! olive tree1 & ! v>i\s prep>ations :i* its fruit requires1 or r1 to :i* x is necess>ily subject$ = ! luxury ( ! table4,,xii-#bh ,^? :o are curi\s on ?is subject may also consult ,cato 7! fir/ among ! ,romans :o has writt5 on ?is tree71,,xii-#bi ,v>ro1,,xii-#cj & ,columella1,,xii-#ca conc]n+ ! art ( rais+ ! plants1 ( ga!r+ ! olives1 ( extract+ ! oil1 & ( pres]v+ ! olives !mselves4 ,?is latt] op]ation 0 p]=m$ z foll[s3-- ,!y took tw5ty-five p\nds ( olives1 six p\nds ( quick-lime1 brok5 v small & dissolv$ 9 wat]1 to :i* twelve p\nds ( oak a%es & wat] 9 proportion 7 add$4 ,! olives 7 left to soak = eight or t5 h\rs 9 ?is lye2 !n tak5 out1 wa%$ ) c>e1 & imm]s$ = eight days 9 v cle> s(t wat]1 :i* 0 *ang$ sev]al times4 ,!y !n took hot wat] 9 :i* "s /ems ( f5nel _h be5 infus$2 ?is plant 0 tak5 out1 & ! same wat] saturat$ ) salt until an egg w\ld float4 ,:5 x 0 q cold1 ! olives 7 put into ?is pickle4,,xii-#cb ,z reg>ds ! l>ge olives1 or colymbades1 !y 7 sometimes cru%$ aft] ! fir/ op]ation1 t ! br9e might p5etrate m easily2 & odorif]\s h]bs 7 add$ to give !m a bett] flav\r4 ,?is 0 ! way !y prep>$ ^? f ! m>%es ( ,ancona--! only ones admitt$ at ! tables ( g\rmets4,,xii-#cc ,at ,rome1 olives made _! appe>ance 9 ! fir/ c\rse1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! repa/2 b sometimes1 aft] _! introduction1 ! gluttony ( ! gue/s caus$ !m to be s]v$ aga9 ) ! dess]t3 s t !y op5$ & clos$ ! banquet4,,xii-#cd ,! di/ributions ( oil1 to :i* ,lat9 au?ors (t5 allude1 7 some:at r>e = a long p]iod4 ,! p look$ ^u ?is fluid m z an object ( luxury ?an a necess>y ( life1 & x 0 only on extraord9>y occasions t !y 7 gratifi$ ) x4 ,?us1 :5 ,scipio ,africanus began 8 curule edile%ip1 ea* citiz5 receiv$ a measure ( oil4,,xii-#ce ,aft] 8 example1 ,agrippa made simil> di/ributions1 9 ! reign ( ,augu/us4 ,!y became m frequ5t "u ! ,emp]ors2 & ,sev]us ord]$ t an imm5se quantity %\ld be br\ght into ,rome4,,xii-#cf ,v5afra1 a t[n ( ,campania1 suppli$ excell5t oil4,,xii-#cg ,pl9y says t x surpass$ t ( all ! re/ ( ,italy4,,xii-#ch ,h[ev] 9 ^? days1 z at pres5t1 mu* 0 consum$ ( a v bad quality3 = in/ance1 t :i* 0 s]v$ by a clumsy ,amphytrion to ,julius ,cs>1 & ) :i* ?is pr9ce seem$ p]fectly satisfi$--a pro( t ! celebrat$ w>rior 0 ei!r a man ( exquisite polit5ess or an epicure ( v scanty ability4,,xii-#ci ,indep5d5tly ( ! cul9>y prep>ations 9 :i* oil 0 abundantly us$1 ! anci5ts also employ$ mu* ( x = ano9t+ !mselves2 &1 :5 at ! ba?1 a slave always c>ri$ "s 9 a vase1,,xii-#dj ) :i* !y 7 rubb$4 ,x 0 believ$ t ! vital heat 0 ?us conc5trat$1 ! /r5g? increas$1 & heal? pres]v$4 ,augu/us inquir+ "o day ( ,pollio :at ought to be done to pres]ve heal? 9 extreme old age3 8,v little10 0 8 answ]2 8dr9k w9e1 & rub y\rself ) oil40,,xii-#da ,we sall conclude ?is article by transcrib+ ! recipe ( an odorif]\s oil = :i* ! ,liburnians 7 celebrat$1 & :i* ,apicius consid]$ wor?y ( 8 att5tion4 ,p\nd "s ald] & cyp]us 7s$ges7 ) gre5 laurel leaves till !y are r$uc$ to a v f9e p[d]--put ?is p[d] into ,spani% oil1 add a condim5t ( salt1,,xii-#db & /ir ?is mixture ) great c>e = ?ree days or m1 !n let x rema9 = "s "t4,,xii-#dc ,olive oil 0 little kn[n 9 ,france "u ! two fir/ races ( h] k+s4 ,9 ! reign ( ,*>lemagne x 0 drawn f ! ea/ & ,africa1 & 0 s r>e t ! ,c\ncil ( ,aix-la-*apelle 7#hag7 all[$ ! monks to make use ( ! oil f bacon4 ,9 #adia ! ,pope all[$ ,que5 ,anne 7( ,bretagne71 !n aft]w>ds ! :ole prov9ce1 & successively ! o!r ,fr5* prov9ces1 ! use ( butt] 9 season+ on fa/ days4 ,,palm ,,tree4 ,! poet ,pontanus has relat$1 9 beautiful ,lat9 v]ses1 ! hi/ory ( two palm trees cultivat$ 9 ! k+dom ( ,naples4 ,= a long "t !re _h be5 a f9e "o gr[+ 9 ! environs ( ,otranto1 load$ e ye> ) fl[]s1 & yet produc+ no fruit1 9 spite ( ! vig\r ( ! tree & ! heat ( ! climate4 ,b "o summ] e "o 0 mu* surpris$ at see+ ?is same tree produce a quantity ( excell5t & v ripe fruit4 ,a/oni%m5t *ang$ into admiration :5 x 0 discov]$ t ano!r palm tree1 cultivat$ at ,br9des 7fifte5 leagues di/ant71 _h t same ye> blossom$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,f t p]iod ! palm tree ( ,otranto cont9u$ to yield fruit e ye>1 not)/&+ ! di/ance betwe5 x & ! "o at ,br9des4,,xii-#dd ,! palm tree1 :i* my?ologic ages consecrat$ to ! ,muses1,,xii-#de 0 v common ) ! ,hebrews1,,xii-#df to :om x suppli$ an exhil>at+ bev]age call$ se*>1 :i* is (t5 m5tion$ ) w9e ( ! grape4,,xii-#dg ,moreov]1 ev]y?+ 0 useful 9 ?is tree4 ,! wood 0 employ$ = con/ruct+ build+s & = fuel2 ! leaves 7 us$ to make ropes1 mats1 & baskets2 & ! fruit s]v$ z food = man & cattle4,,xii-#dh ,f ! dates a great quantity ( honey 0 extract$1 b v little inf]ior to ord9>y honey2,,xii-#di & ^? :i* 7 n consum$ 7 s5t abroad ) s mu* ! m ease t !y keep well4,,xii-#ej ,accord+ to ,pl9y1 ?is fruit 0 9 reputation 9 ,greece & ,rome2 & he names sev]al excell5t species :i* came f ,judea1 & pr9cipally f ,j]i*o & ! valleys ( ,ar*elais1 ,livias1 & ,phasaelis4,,xii-#ea ,two ,greek writ]s,,xii-#eb in=m u t ! fav\rite ( ,h]od1 ,nicolas ( ,damascus1 a poet1 philosoph]1 & hi/orian1 mu* lik$ by ,augu/us1 s5t to ! ,roman ,emp]or e ye> a peculi> k9d ( date f ,pale/9e2 & t ! mon>*1 :o became v p>tial to !m1 gave !m ! "n ( 8 fri5d4 ,bread & cakes 7 also made ) !m4 ,we %all (t5 h occasion to rem>k t dates 7 frequ5tly introduc$ 9 ! composition ( ! mo/ exquisite di%es ( ! ,romans4 ,dates n q ripe1 if expos$ to ! sun1 become 9 ! fir/ place s(t1 !n pulpy1 & la/ly acquire a consi/5cy simil> to t ( ,fr5* plums2 !y c !n be pres]v$1 & s5t to =eign m>kets4 ,rip] dates are squeez$ to draw out a sweet juice1 v pleasant1 & :i* is put1 toge!r ) ! o!r "p1 9 l>ge vessels1 & kept 9 t /ate1 or buri$ 9 ! e>?4 ,^! are ! ones commonly us$ by ! ri* z food2 ! o!rs are giv5 up to ! poor] class4 ,dates are eat5 ei!r ) or )\t prep>ation1 or mix$ ) diff]5t k9ds ( vi&s4 ,_! syrup is us$ z a sauce to v>i\s di%es4 ,!y are also completely dri$ = exportation2 :5 r$uc$ into fl\r1 ! c>avans 9 ! ,des]t employ !m z food4 ,by cru%+ !m 9 s(t wat] w9e is made1 :i* produces a /rong _s1 v agreeable4 ,! be/ dates are yell[i%1 semi-transp>5t1 odorif]\s1 & sweet4 ,,*]ry ,,tree4 ,:5 on a v hot summ] day "s invit+ *]ries delici\sly qu5* our burn+ ?ir/1 we v little ?9k ( (f]+ to ,mi?ridates a s\v5ir ( affection & gratitude4 ,su* is man3 he enjoys 8 weal?1 & c>es v little = ! b5efactor :o has procur$ x = him4 ,?is anci5t ,k+ ( ,pontus1 ( toxologic memory1 & bett] kn[n by physicians ?an g>d5]s1 did n1 h[ev]1 pass ! :ole ( 8 life 9 compos+ poisons & _! antidotes2 = 8 royal h&s plant$1 & sometimes graft$1 & x is to ?is useful pa/ime t we are indebt$,,xii-#ec = ! sweet fruit1 ! "n ( :i* recalls to m9d ! city or c\ntry :i* 0 its bir?-place4 ,anci5t au?ors h told u1 x is true1 t ,europe is indebt$ = its *]ries to ,lucullus1,,xii-#ed & t he made use ( ! *]ry tree to ornam5t 8 triumphal c>2 hon\r is !re=e due to ! ,roman g5]al1 b on condition t ,mi?ridates %all lose no?+ ( 8 glory1 or be eclips$ by ! r5[n ( ?is great conqu]or4 ,! rese>*es ( sev]al naturali/s lead u to believe t *]ry trees already exi/$ at t p]iod 9 ,gaul4 ,?is tree delights 9 cold climates2 & ! wilde/ =e/s ( ,france conta9 almo/ ! :ole ( its v>ieties4 ,p]haps at ,rome !y knew no o!r ?an ! wild *]ry tree1 :i* on t acc\nt 0 v little s\ght aft]1 & ,lucullus probably br\ght x to notice by br++ "s grafts or fruits f ,c]asus4 ,9 ?is mann] ! passage ( ,pl9y,,xii-#ee & t ( ,virgil,,xii-#ef c v well be expla9$1 :i* pres5t ! *]ry tree z a new gue/4 ,moreov]1 ! ,milesian1 ,x5ophanes1 & ! physician1 ,diphilus ( ,siphne1 h spok5 ( *]ries long be=e ,lucullus 0 9 exi/5ce4 ,diphilus praises !m 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms2 he says !y are /oma*ic1 & h a delici\s flav\r4,,xii-#eg ,?is c]ta9ly _c apply to ! s\r wild fruit :i* is to be met ) 9 ! woods1 & ) :i* ! mo/ inexp]i5c$ palate is nev] twice caught4 ,at all ev5ts ! au?ority ( ,!ophra/us w\ld be suffici5t to remove all d\bts1 if any /ill rema9$4 ,he in=ms u t1 9 8 "t1 ! good *]ries ( ,mi?ridates pass$ f ,l[] ,asia into ,greece1,,xii-#eh :]e !y 7 gladly receiv$ z 9 all o!r nations1 on acc\nt ( _! =m1 ta/e1 & qualities4 ,?is happy ga/rologic ev5t 0 accompli%$ #cjj ye>s be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 :]eas ! introduction ( *]ry trees by ,lucullus took place #bbh ye>s lat]4 ,! capital ( ! _w knew n1 at fir/1 h[ to appreciate ?is pres5t z x des]v$3 ! *]ry tree 0 propagat$ s sl[ly 9 ,italy1 t m ?an a c5tury aft] its introduction x 0 f> f be+ g5]ally cultivat$4,,xii-#ei ,! ,romans di/+ui%$ ?ree pr9cipal species ( *]ries3 ! ,apronian1 ( a bright r$1 ) a firm & delicate pulp2 ! ,lutatian1 v black & sweet2 ! ,ccilian1 r\nd & /ubby1 & mu* e/eem$4,,xii-#fj ,?is fruit embelli%$ ! ?ird c\rse 9 ,rome1 & ! second at ,a!ns4 8,! fruit ( ! *]ry tree is eat5 raw1 cook$1 pres]v$ ) sug>1 & 9 br&y2 x is also pres]v$ dry1 or made into ratafia4 ,by f]m5tation1 ! juice ( *]ries1 ) ! k]nel1 by add+ sug>1 makes a v agreeable liquor1 :i* is call$ *]ry w9e2 a br&y is produc$ ) f]m5t$ *]ries drawn by ! alembic1 v p[]ful2 t nam$ kirs*5 wass]1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,g]man-,lorra9e1 is a spiritu\s liquor1 obta9$ by ! di/illation ( v>i\s species ( wild *]ries40--,,bosc4 ,,apricot ,,tree4 ,! apricot tree 0 call$ by ! ,romans ,arm5iaca1 ! tree ( ,arm5ia1 :]e x orig9at$4 ,x mu/ be look$ ^u z a useful monum5t ( ! val\r ( ! ma/]s ( ! _w1 if x be true t1 aft] _! conque/1 !y br\ght x f t prov9ce into ,rome4,,xii-#fa ,! ,lat9s also nam$ ! apricot prcocia 7precoci\s71 because x rip5s at ! beg9n+ ( summ] 79 ,june7 be=e o!r fruits4,,xii-#fb ,at ! "t :5 ,pl9y wrote 7,a4,d4 #gb7 ! apricot tree _h only be5 kn[n at ,rome = #cj ye>s2 & apricots1 /ill v r>e1 co/ "o d5>ius1 or sev5p5ce halfp5ny ea*3,,xii-#fc !y 7 only to be f\nd 9 ! fir/-rate %ops ( ! fruit m>ket or emporium ( ! ?ird region1 ne> ! ,metasudante1 :i* 0 only op5 e n9? day2 or ne> ! ,naval ,camp1 outside ! ,trigem9a ,gate4 ,"s ye>s lat] ! agriculturi/s ( ! ,roman suburbs br\ght into ! city "s excell5t ones at a v l[ price2 b ! fa%ion & ! ta/e = !m _h gone by4 8,! gre5 apricot is pres]v$ be=e ! /one becomes h>d2 :5 ripe x is eat5 raw1 cook$1 or /ew$ 9 m>malade2 pres]ves are made ( x1 z well z a dri$ pa/e1 :i* keeps a long "t2 !y are also pres]v$ 9 br&y4 ,! /one z x is1 or brok51 is us$ 9 ratafia ( ,noyau4 ,la/ly1 ! k]nel produces oil40--,,dut\r4 ,,pea* ,,tree4 ,?is fruit tree1 orig9ally f ,p]sia1 0 fir/ transplant$ into ,greece1,,xii-#fd :]e x exi/$ a long "t be=e x pass$ into ,italy4 ,x 0 /ill q a novelty 9 ,rome t[>ds ! middle ( ! #a/ c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 & ! ri* alone c\ld eat pea*es1 = !y co/ no less ?an #aa #acs4 #d;d4 ! doz51 or #ahs4 #i;d4 ea*4,,xii-#fe ,?is is r de> fruit1 h[ev] good x may be4 ,b ! bill ( f>e ( c]ta9 banquets w %[ u1 by-&-by1 :e!r ! ,roman ga/ronomics knew h[ to sp5d _! gold pr(usely1 :5 !y wi%$ to satisfy a caprice or enjoy "s da9ty curiosity4 ,x 0 believ$ 9 ,rome t ! pea* conta9$ a deadly poison :5 ga!r$ 9 ,p]sia2,,xii-#ff b t1 once transplant$ to ano!r soil1 x lo/ its injuri\s prop]ties4 ,?is s+ul> op9ion1 /ill held by _m p]sons 9 ! pres5t day1 has be5 refut$ by ,pl9y1 :o treats x z a ridicul\s idea2,,xii-#fg at any rate1 ,gal5,,xii-#fh & ,dioscorides,,xii-#fi ass]t t ?is fruit is indige/ible1 un:olesome1 & t x (t5 causes fev]s4 ,! high price ( pea*es1 & ! %ort duration ( _! fre%ness1 caus$ amateurs to seek ! means ( pres]v+ !m = ! longe/ possible "t4 ,! foll[+ is ! recipe giv5 by ,apicius3-- 8,*oose ! f9e/ ( ?is fruit1 & place !m 9 wat]1 saturat$ ) salt4 ,! next day take !m out1 dry !m ) ! greate/ c>e1 & !n put !m into a vessel ) savory1 v9eg>1 & salt40,,xii-#gj ,,plum ,,tree4 ,plum trees 7 kn[n 9 ,africa f "t immemorial2 & ,!ophra/us speaks ( ! great numb] ( ^! trees :i* 7 to be f\nd at ,!bes1 ,memphis1 & especially at ,damascus4,,xii-#ga ,a!nu1 also1 praises ! excell5t plums ( ?is la/-nam$ city2,,xii-#gb & we "k t "t has n less5$ _! anci5t reputation4 ,asia & ,egypt s5t a great quantity to ,europe2 &1 9 ord] t !y might keep bett] dur+ ?is long voyage1 a "p ( !m 7 dri$1 & ! re/ 7 pres]v$--t is to say1 ! be/--9 honey & sweet w9e4,,xii-#gc ,^! 7 ! only k9d kn[n 9 ,rome 9 ! "t ( ,cato 7#aej ye>s ,b4,c471 b ! ,romans1 !n novices 9 ! art ( good liv+1 w\ld h b ill-appreciat$ ! delicate & p]fum$ pulp ( ,damascus plums1 at ! mom5t :51 h>dly pluck$ f ! tree1 _! fre% & velvet-l bloom delights ! eye & tempts ! palate ( epicures4 ,two c5turies lat] ! sci5ce ( good liv+ made incr$ible progress4 ,a magiric atmosph]e envelop$ ! capital ( ! univ]se ) its delici\s fragrance1 & ! joy\s free liv]s ( ,italy cultivat$ 9 _! g>d5s plums ( ! mo/ beautiful purple & gold1,,xii-#gd f> sup]ior to ! mu*-extoll$ fruit f ,damascus & ,memphis4 ,! fields ev]y:]e (f]$ su* luxuriance ( plum trees t ,pl9y1 ! opposition man1 or ju/e milieu ( t "t1 compla9$ ( _! numb]1,,xii-#ge & griev$ at :at he fanci$ a useless & exp5sive pr(usion ( !m4 ,! anci5t ,c\nts ( ,anj\ transplant$ ! plums ( ,damascus into _! prov9ce2 & ! good ,k+ ,r5 ( ,sicily1 ,duke ( ,anj\ & ,c\nt ( ,prov5ce1 introduc$ !m into s\!rn ,europe4,,xii-#gf ,! plums ( ,monsieur are ?us nam$ because ,monsieur1 ! bro!r ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 0 v fond ( !m4,,xii-#gg ,! plums ( ,re9e ,claude owe _! "n to ! fir/ consort ( ,francis ,i41 daught] ( ,l\is ,,xii4,,xii-#gh ,! plums ( ,mirabelle 7 br\ght f ,prov5ce into ,lorra9e by ,k+ ,r54,,xii-#gi ,,xiii4 ,,pip ,,fruit4 ,,qu9ce ,,tree4 ,?is tree appe>s to h be5 a native ( ,cydon1 a city ( ,crete2 f h5ce x pass$ into ,greece1,,xiii-#a & soon became ! delight ( its voluptu\s inhabitants4 ,! environs ( ,cor9?1 above all1 7 not$ = ! sweetness & beauty ( _! qu9ces1,,xiii-#b :i* ! enlight5$ luxury ( ,attica pref]r$ to all o!rs4 ,rome did n fail to enri* itself ) a fruit,,xiii-#c to :i* ! +5uity ( cul9>y art 0 to give a new flav\r4 ,"y plants 7 fir/ import$ f abroad1 & put 9 boxes2,,xiii-#d b ! ,romans knew n h[ to re> !m1 & 7 oblig$ = a long "t to cont5t !mselves ) excell5t qu9ces pres]v$ 9 honey1 & s5t f ,ib]ia & ,syria to ! great capital4,,xiii-#e ,at la/ !y le>n$ h[ to cultivate ! qu9ce tree1,,xiii-#f & subsequ5tly introduc$ x into ,gaul1 :]e x succe$$ admirably4 ,!y1 too1 c\ld !n enjoy1 ) a c]ta9 pride1 pres]ves no?+ inf]ior to ^? ( ,spa91,,xiii-#g & :i* ! confection]s 9 ! 8m>ket ( da9ties10,,xiii-#h kept 9 res]ve ) qu9ce w9e,,xiii-#i = ! tables ( ! patricians2 & also ! /oma*ic exhil>at+ liqueur extract$ f ! fruit ( sweet ,cydoneum1,,xiii-#aj :i* ev5 a petite matresse w\ld n h disda9$ at a light morn+ repa/4 ,at any rate1 ! faculty ?is "t agre$ ) cul9>y *emi/ry 9 recomm5d+ to epicures ^? delici\s prep>ations4 ,x 0 ass]t$1 besides1 t ! qu9ce possess$ ! mo/ b5eficial qualities1,,xiii-#aa fir/1 z an alim5t1 & next1 z a c\nt]-poison3,,xiii-#ab g\rm&ise made ! m9d docile1 & none d\bt$ its m>vell\s virtues4 ,?is fruit1 s mu* extoll$1 0 pres]v$ by plac+ x ) its bran*es & leaves 9 a vessel1 aft]w>ds fill$ ) honey or sweet w9e1 :i* 0 r$uc$ to half ! quantity by ebullition4,,xiii-#ac ,,pe> ,,tree4 ,_m c\ntries h disput$ ! hon\r ( hav+ giv5 bir? to ! pe> tree4 ,accord+ to "s x 0 a native ( ,m\nt ,ida1 s r5[n$ = its refre%+ f\nta9s2 o!rs said ,alex&ria2 & 9 ! op9ion ( "s writ]s x came f diff]5t p>ts ( ,greece4 ,let u add to ?is enum]ation ,pale/9e1 :]e ?is tree grew at a v remote p]iod4,,xiii-#ad ,x results f ^! diff]5t allegations t ! anci5ts 7 acqua9t$ ) ! pe> tree2 t !y cultivat$ & 7 fond ( pe>s1 :i* is n at all surpris+1 z !y are an excell5t fruit4 ,!ophra/us 0 v fond ( !m2 he speaks ( !m v (t51,,xiii-#ae & always ) praise4 ,! same ?+ may be affirm$ ( ,pl9y1,,xiii-#af & m p>ticul>ly ( ,gal51 ^: m$ical au?ority 0 =m]ly ( s mu* weight4 ,! le>n$ physician ( ,p]gamo is pleas$ to recognise 9 ! pe> /r5g!n+ qualities :i* b5efit ! /oma*1 & an a/r+5t virtue :i* ! apple does n possess 9 ! same degree4,,xiii-#ag ,l u1 ! ,greeks & ,romans di/+ui%$ sev]al k9ds ( ?is fruit1 ^: names indicat$ _! ta/e & =ms4 ,x is n c]ta9 :e!r !y possess$ ! ,bon ,*rti51 :i* hon\rs our tables 9 w9t]1 ei!r raw or cook$4 ,?is "n rem9ds u ( its orig91 :i* we w relate4 ,l\is ,,xi41 ,k+ ( ,france1 _h s5t = ,sa9t ,franois de ,paule f ! l[] "p ( ,calabria1 9 ! hopes ( recov]+ 8 heal? ?r\gh 8 int]cession4 ,! sa9t br\ght ) him ! se$s ( ?is pe>1 & z he 0 call$ at c\rt ,le ,bon ,*rti51 ?is fruit receiv$ ! "n ( him to :om ,france ow$ its introduction4,,xiii-#ah ,,apple ,,tree4 ,a v anci5t tradition--= x is six ?\s& ye>s old--repres5ts ! apple z be+1 f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 ! inauspici\s fruit to :i* may be trac$ all ! mis]ies ( mank9d4 ,we crave p]mission to def5d x f ?is accusation1 m]ely by ^! few words1 8,t x is n[h]e writt540 ,! holy books r>ely speak ( ! apple tree4 ,if we are n mi/ak51 x is only m5tion$ 9 five passages,,xiii-#ai ( ! sacr$ writ+s1 & at p]iods v di/ant f ! fir/ (f5ce ( man4 ,!re=e1 no?+ indicates av]sion or contempt on ! "p ( ! inspir$ writ]s = ?is tree1 :i* on "o occasion s]ves ev5 z a graceful t]m ( comp>ison2,,xiii-#bj f :i* x might be conclud$ t ! inhabitants ( ! ea/ ?\ght z mu* ( x z o!r nations4 ,!re is "o 7& p]haps only "o7 example ( a s+ul> & excessive repugnance to apples4 ,x is said t ,uladislas1 ,k+ ( ,pol&1 no soon] p]ceiv$ !m ?an he became s confus$ & t]rifi$ t he imm$iately fl$4 ,x c]ta9ly requir$ v little to di/urb ?is poor pr9ce6 ,greece produc$ v beautiful apple trees1 & _! fruit 0 s excell5t1 t x 0 ! fav\rite dess]t ( ,philip ( ,mac$on1 & ( 8 son1 ,alex&] ! ,great1 :o caus$ !m to be s]v$ at all _! meals4,,xiii-#ba ,probably !y 7 obta9$ purposely = !m f ! isl& ( ,euba1 :i* enjoy$ an extraord9>y reputation = apples4,,xiii-#bb ,! ,a!nian legislator--! wise ,solon--almo/ succe$$ 9 ?r[+ discr$it on ?is alim5t1 s mu* lik$ by 8 fell[-citiz5s1 by a sumptu>y law :i* he ?\ght x necess>y to e/abli%4 ,! inhabitants ( ,attica 7 fond ( good liv+2 & :5 "o ( !m took a wife he sp>$ no exp5se to give spl5d\r to ! nuptial banquet--a v excusable pride on su* an occasion4 ,solon 0 9 ! habit ( int]f]+ r too mu* 9 ! affairs ( o!rs4 ,e "o has 8 fail+1 & ?is 0 83 he imag9$ t 8 fell[ citiz5s f>$ too sumptu\sly on _! w$d+-day2 &1 9 ord] to curtail an exp5se contr>y to 8 ideas ( economy1 he ord]$ t ! bridegroom %\ld be cont5t ) a s+le apple1 :ile 8 gue/s 7 regal+ !mselves at 8 exp5se4 ,:o w\ld believe x8 ,?is law 0 religi\sly obs]v$ by ! ,greeks1 & ! ,p]sians ?\ght x s orig9al t !y1 9 _! turn1 adopt$ x4,,xiii-#bc ,! ,lat9s gave a fav\rable reception to ! apple tree1 & cultivat$ x ) c>e4 ,em95t citiz5s ( ,rome did n disda9 to give _! names & patronage to diff]5t k9ds procur$ by !mselves1 or :i* !y _h improv$ 9 _! or*>ds4 ,! ,manlian apples 7 s call$ aft] ,manlius2 ! ,claudian aft] ,claudius1 _! patron2 ! ,appian ow$ _! "n to ,appius4 ,"s o!rs pres]v$ t ( _! native c\ntry3 su* 7 ! ,sidonians1 ! ,greeks1 & ! ,epirotes4 ,aft] ! conque/ ( ,gaul1 ! ,romans introduc$ all ^! fruits2,,xiii-#bd & z ! climate 0 m fav\rable to apple trees ?an t ( ,italy1 !y soon multipli$ to a surpris+ ext5t4 ,france ought to be grateful to ^? pr\d w>riors = a pres5t t enri*$ t prov9ce ( ! empire1 & :i* p]haps /ill contributes to its prosp]ity4 ,,lemon ,,tree4 ,among ! ri*e/ productions ( ,m$ia1 ,virgil m5tions a tree1 to ^: fruit he attributes ! greate/ virtues aga9/ all poisons4 ,! description he gives ( x seems to belong to ! lemon tree4,,xiii-#be ,h[ev] ?is may be1 its orig91 & ev5 its id5tity1 h giv5 rise to ! mo/ animat$ disputations4 ,_m h ass]t$ t ,juba1 ,k+ ( ,mauritania 7#ej ye>s ,b4,c471 spoke ( ! lemon tree1 & t he look$ ^u x z be+ v anci5t4 ,!y add1 t ! ,lybians gave to its fruit ! "n ( 8,hesp]ide apples10 t ,h]cules /ole1 & :i*1 on acc\nt ( _! col\r1 7 call$ 8gold5 apples0 by ! ,greeks1 :o 7 indebt$ to t h]o = _! introduction4,,xiii-#bf ,o!rs ma9ta9 t no "o has spok5 ( !m be=e ,!ophra/us1,,xiii-#bg :o call$ !m 8,m$ian apples10 aft] ! place ( _! orig92 & t consequ5tly ^? p]sons 7 wrong :o conf\nd$ !m ) ! apples tak5 f ! g>d5 ( ! ,hesp]ides4,,xiii-#bh ,^! difficulties w probably disappe>1 if we rememb] t ! anci5ts h giv5 to ! lemon tree v>i\s names,,xiii-#bi :i* belong to o!r trees4 ,! tru? is1 t ! ,a!nians receiv$ x f ! ,p]sians1 :o 7 neighb\rs ( ! ,m$es1 & f ,attica x spread all ov] ,greece4,,xiii-#cj ,lemons 7 only kn[n to ! ,romans at a v late p]iod1 & at fir/ 7 us$ only to keep ! mo?s f _! g>m5ts4 ,! acidity ( ?is fruit 0 unpleasant to !m1 & ,apicius makes no use ( x3 ^? :o wi% to satisfy _! curiosity on ! subject may read ! rem>ks ( ,li/]1 ! celebrat$ physician ( ,que5 ,anne1 & editor ( ! works ( ?is fam\s g\rmet4,,xiii-#ca ,9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 ! lemon 0 h>dly kn[n o!rwise ?an z an excell5t c\nt]-poison4,,xiii-#cb ,fifty ye>s aft] t1 ,palladius re>$ ! plants :i* he _h receiv$ f ,m$ia1,,xiii-#cc & at la/ ?is tree 0 sl[ly naturaliz$ 9 ! s\? ( ,europe4 ,a consid]able numb] ( anecdotes h be5 told ( ! anti-v5om\s prop]ties ( ! lemon4 ,a!nu speaks ( two m5 :o did n feel pa9 f ! bite ( dang]\s s]p5ts1 because !y _h previ\sly eat5 ( ?is fruit4,,xiii-#cd ,ei!r ?is /ory is false1 or m5 & ?+s h /rangely alt]$4 ,apicius pres]ves lemons by putt+ ea* ( !m into a sep>ate vessel1 :i* is h]metically seal$ ) pla/]1 & aft]w>ds susp5d$ f ! ceil+4,,xiii-#ce ,9 ano!r place we %all speak ( ! tables & b$s made ( ! lemon tree1 s fa%ionable among/ ! ,romans1 & = :i* !y sp5t prodigi\s sums4 ,"o ?+ rema9s to be notic$2 & t is1 t pres]v$ lemon peel 0 consid]$ z "o ( ! be/ dige/ives1 & t doctors recomm5d x to weak & delicate p]sons4,,xiii-#cf ,,orange ,,tree4 ,if confid5ce is to be plac$ 9 "s au?ors1 ! native l& ( ! orange tree w\ld appe> to be ! g>d5s ( ! ,hesp]ides1 s rem>kable 9 my?ologic ages1 & x 0 f\nd also 9 ,we/]n ,africa1 ,mauritania1 & ! ,=tunate ,isl&s2 to :i* !y add ^? m\nta9s ( ,atlas s little kn[n 9 a botanical po9t ( view1 not)/&+ ! d>+ excursions ( sev]al le>n$ m54 ,accord+ to o!r obs]v]s1 x orig9ally came f ! s\!rn c\ntries ( ,*9a1,,xiii-#cg f ! isl&s ( ! ,indian ,ar*ipelago1 or ev5 f t portion ( ! globe call$ ,oceania4 ,"o inconte/able fact is1 t writ]s ( antiquity 7 completely ignorant ( ! exi/5ce ( ?is sup]b tree4 ,_h !y kn[n x1 its maje/ic height1 ! d>k gre5 ( its foliage1 ! suavity ( its fl[]s1 its fruit1 s f9e1 bright1 & s flatt]+ to ! ta/e1 c\ld n h fail$ to inspire !m ) brilliant pages4 ,!ophra/us1 & ! ,lat9 geoponics1 nev] w\ld h neglect$ to speak ( ! luxury & fecundity x displays1 ev5 9 ! season ( ho>y fro/4 ,besides1 ! "n ( ,portughan1 :i* is giv5 to ! orange by ! ,arabs--a "n =eign to _! language1 b :i* is aga9 he>d among ! ,italians1 ,spani>ds1 & ev5 9 ! s\!rn prov9ces ( ,france--is x n an indication t ! introduction ( ?is tree has "s connection ) ! ,portuguese voyages to ,india1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,juan de ,ca/ro 9 ! ye> #aebj8 ,x is ! ,portuguese :o h plant$ ! orange tree 9 ! ,can>ies1 at ,madeira1 :]e x 0 suppos$ to be indig5\s on acc\nt ( ! vigor\s vegetation x !re displays3 x is ! ,portuguese :o h introduc$ ?is tree into all c\ntries wa%$ by ! ,m$it]ranean3 & x is /ill ! ,portuguese :o h furni%$ ! p>5t suck]s1 :5ce ! ,spani>ds h be5 enabl$ to =m _! imm5se groves 9 ,&alusia & ,alg>via4,,xiii-#ch ,f ! =ego+ recital we may conclude t ! gr& poliphagic triumvirate ( antiquity--,ar*e/ratus1 ,vitellius1 & ,apicius--nev] ta/$ ?is fruit1 :i* ,heav5 res]v$ = ! appreciation ( mod]n times4 ,bless$ %ades6 if1 attract$ sometimes by ! exquisite vap\rs ( our /oves1 y %\ld w&] aga9 r\nd ^? succul5t di%es :i* a m exp]i5c$ *emi/ry enables u to elaborate3 if fruitless ga/ronomic rem9isc5ces %\ld lead y into ! delightful retreat ( "s "o ( y\r disciples1 :o by 8 enlight5$ skill is !re prep>+ ! treasures ( ! dess]t3 oh6 turn away y\r eyes f ^? entic+ fruits :i* display _! gold5 rays1 & rise 9 pyramids ^u a porcela9 p$e/al4 ,"h are oranges1 ! nect> & ambrosia ( ! ,olympian ages1 :i* y d\btless regret1 & we h aga9 discov]$4 ,^! wond]s ( sweetness exi/$ p]haps 9 ,*9a1 b y knew x n1 = ,*9a did n become a ,roman prov9ce4 ,b console y\rselves1 giants ( cook]y6 we h n yet atta9$ ! high p9nacle ( y\r art2 y\r wild bo> la ,troy5ne1 y\r peacocks' bra9s1 & y\r ph5icopt]s' tongues1 secure = y a triumph :i* po/]ity w dispute 9 va96 ,! orange kn[n "u ! "n ( 8,portugal orange0 comes f ,*9a4 ,n m ?an two c5turies ago ! ,portuguese br\ght !nce ! fir/ scion1 :i* has multipli$ s prodigi\sly t we n[ see entire =e/s ( orange trees 9 ,portugal4,,xiii-#ci ,x appe>s to h be5 ! cu/om =m]ly1 9 ,engl&1 to make new-ye>'s pres5ts ( oranges /uck full ) cloves4 ,we read 9 "o ( ,b5 ,jonson's pieces1 ! 8,*ri/mas ,masque10 8,he has an orange & rosem>y1 b n a clove to /ick 9 x40,,xiii-#dj ,at ! pres5t day we c disp5se ) ?is embelli%m5t4 ,! fir/ orange tree cultivat$ 9 ! c5tre ( ,france 0 to be se5 a few ye>s ago at ,fonta9ebleau4 ,x 0 call$ ,le ,conntable 7! ,con/able71 because x _h belong$ to ! ,conntable de ,b\rbon1 & _h be5 confiscat$1 toge!r ) all prop]ty belong+ to t pr9ce1 aft] 8 revolt aga9/ 8 sov]eign4,,xiii-#da ,,fig ,,tree4 ,antiquity1 sacr$ & pr(ane1 has n left u1 on any o!r tree1 facts s cle> & c]ta9 z ^u ! fig tree2 x is ! only tree ( ,ed5 ( :i* ! sacr$ books h pres]v$ to u any m5tion4,,xiii-#db ,9 ! ,ea/ !re 7 imm5se plantations ( x2 ,egypt _h "s also2,,xiii-#dc & ! l& ( ,canaan produc$ figs1 :i* enabl$ ,moses to judge ( its f]tility4,,xiii-#dd ,! ,scriptures1 9 ord] to give u an idea ( ! happ9ess & tranquillity ! ,jews enjoy$ "u ! reign ( ,solomon1 tell u t1 89 ,judea & 9 ,israel all dwelt safely1 e man "u 8 v9e & "u 8 fig tree40,,xiii-#de ,& ! fruit ( ?is tree 0 no d\bt v de> to ! ,hebrews1 s9ce ,rub%akeh1 ! g5]al ( ! ,assyrian army1 ?\ght to s$uce !m f _! ob$i5ce to ,hezekiah1 ,k+ ( ,judea1 by say+ to !m3 8,come out to me1 & !n eat ye e man ( 8 own v9e1 & e "o ( 8 fig tree40,,xiii-#df ,?us ! trade c>ri$ on ) figs 9 ,j]usalem _h become s consid]able & active1 t ,esdras 0 oblig$ to int]dict x on ! ,sabba? day4 ,x appe>s t figs 7 arrang$ 9 small masses1 to :i* !y give ! =m ( loaves or cakes1 ei!r r\nd or squ>e1 :i* 7 sold ne>ly 9 ! same way z at ! pres5t day4,,xiii-#dg ,f ! ,ea/ ! fig tree pass$ into ,greece1 !n into ,italy1 ,gaul1 ,spa91 & ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,! ,a!nians pret5d$ t ?is tree 0 a native ( _! soil1 & ?is p nev] want$ my?ologic facts to support _! ass]tions2 !y imag9$1 & w\ld h o!rs believe1 t ! grateful ,c]es rew>d$ ! ,a!nian1 ,phytalus1 = 8 hospitality by giv+ him a fig tree1 :i* s]v$ = all ! plantations ( ,attica4,,xiii-#dh ,:atev] may be ! way x came to !m1 !y receiv$ x ) transports ( joy2 x 0 plant$ ) great pomp 9 ! c5tre ( ! public squ>e at ,a!ns3 f t "t ?is spot 0 sacr$ to !m4,,xiii-#di ,ere long ! fame ( ! figs ( ,attica spread f> & wide3 !y 7 ! be/ 9 ,greece2 & ! magi/rates /rictly prohibit$ _! exportation4,,xiii-#ej ,?is law 0 aft]w>ds modifi$1 t is1 ! exportation ( figs 0 all[$ on paym5t ( a v heavy duty4 ,!y !n appo9t$ inspectors1 ^: duty x 0 to discov] contrav5tions1 & report !m3 !nce arose ! "n ( ,sycophant1,,xiii-#ea tak5 by ^? in=m]s--a vile & dispis$ set ( m51 ^: d5unciations 7 (t5 false1 & ) :om ! infam\s au?ors ( a base calumny 7 ev5tually assimilat$4,,xiii-#eb ,9 ,greece e "o fea/$ on figs3 x 0 a sort ( regul> ga/ronomic furore1 :i* knew no b\nds1 & ! wise ,plato himself ceas$ to be a philosoph] :5 pres5t$ ) a basket ( t fruit4 ,z an alim5t x 0 consid]$ s :olesome & /r5g!n+1 t on ! fir/ introduction ( !m !y con/itut$ ! food ( ! a?let1 ^: patron1 ,h]cules1 _h also f$ on !m 9 8 y\?4 ,! sup]iority ( ! ,greek figs 0 s g5]ally ackn[l$g$ t ! k+s ( ,p]sia ev5 _h a pr$ilection = !m3 dri$ ones 7 s]v$ on ! tables ( ^! o/5tati\s pr9ces4,,xiii-#ec ,! ,romans believ$1 accord+ to an antique tradition1 t _! fir/ pr9ces1 ,romulus & ,remus1 7 f\nd "u a fig tree on ! %ore ( ! ,tib]2 !y !re=e r5d]$ signal hon\rs to ?is tree :5 x 0 br\ght into ,italy3 !y plant$ x 9 ! ,=um2 & x 0 "u its %ade t a sacrifice 0 (f]$ e ye> to ! %eph]dess :o _h suckl$ _! f\nd]4,,xiii-#ed ,x may1 nev]!less1 be affirm$1 t no "o be=e ,cato _h notic$ ! fig tree1,,xiii-#ee :i* probably appe>$ 9 ,rome at ! same p]iod z ! pea*1 apricot1 & o!r trees ( ,asia4 ,sixty ye>s aft]w>ds ,v>ro speaks ( x z a novelty f beyond sea1 & po9ts out to u t its v>i\s species h reta9$ ! names ( ! c\ntries :5ce !y came4,,xiii-#ef ,^? v>ieties 7 s num]\s1 t ,pl9y c\nts no less ?an tw5ty-n9e ( !m1,,xiii-#eg & ! designation ( ! great] "p recall$ to m9d ! illu/ri\s families :o _h tak5 !m "u _! patronage4 ,! p ( ! nor?1 especially ! mod]ns1 _c well expla9 ! extraord9>y infatuation ( ! anci5t s\!rn nations = ! fruit ( ! fig tree4 ,p]haps we ought to look = ! reason 9 ! n\ri%+1 fre%1 & sweet qualities ( its pulp1 & 9 ! num]\s plantations ( ^? trees1 :i* sometimes furni%$ an agreeable food to entire armies1 :5 o!r provisions fail$4,,xiii-#eh ,t ( ,philip ( ,mac$on ow$ its pres]vation to ! figs br\ght to x by ! ,magnesians4,,xiii-#ei ,a long "t be=e1 ,david receiv$ ) joy1 f ! h&s ( ,abigail1 two hundr$ baskets ( dri$ figs1 = himself & 8 exhau/$ m54,,xiii-#fj ,m ?an once ! f>-fam$ reputation ( "s beautiful plantations ( fig trees br\ght long & disa/r\s w>s on an entire c\ntry1 z /eel attracts lightn+4 ,x]xes left ,p]sia1 & ru%$ on ,attica1 to take possession ( ^? delici\s figs1 ^: r5[n only _h cross$ 8 t]ritory3,,xiii-#fa & x 0 p>tly to eat ! figs ( ,rome t ! ,gauls wag$ w> aga9/ ,italy3,,xiii-#fb ?ank ,heav5 we h n[ m respect = our neighb\rs' fig trees4 ,! be/ ?+s 9 ! _w h _h _! detractors1 & ! fig is n an exception4 ,philotimus & ,diphilus look$ ^u x z bad food2,,xiii-#fc ,gal5 0 unwell aft] p>tak+ ( figs1 & he recomm5ds u to mix almonds ) !m2,,xiii-#fd ,hippocrates himself ?\ght !m indige/ible1 & advis$ to dr9k pl5tifully aft] eat+ !m4,,xiii-#fe ,all ^! great m5 may h be5 "r1 b ! ,greeks1 _! contempor>ies1 act$ z if !y 7 wrong3 happily we are n call$ ^u to decide betwe5 !m4 ,figs 7 commonly s]v$ on ari/ocratic tables ) salt1 pepp]1 v9eg>1 & "s aromatics2 !y 7 eat5 fre%1 or dri$ 9 ! ov51 or on hurdles 9 ! sun4 ,,raspb]ry ,,tree4 ,! anci5ts h>dly m5tion ! raspb]ry tree1 :i* !y plac$ on a level ) ! bramble4 ,! ,lat9s call$ x 8,bramble ( ,ida10 because x 0 common on t m\nta94,,xiii-#ff ,!re c be no d\bt1 h[ev]1 t ! ,romans knew h[ to appreciate ! raspb]ry tree1 s mu* e/eem$ 9 our days4 ,,currant ,,tree4 ,! mod]ns h attempt$ to ennoble our two k9ds ( currants by decorat+ !m ) ,lat9 names1 :i* recall _! antiquity4,,xiii-#fg ,va9 ef=t6 ,to all appe>ance ! ,greeks & p ( ,italy 7 n acqua9t$ ) ! currant tree1,,xiii-#fh al?\gh !y well des]v$ to possess ?is delici\s fruit4 ,,/rawb]ry ,,plant4 ,among ! ,greeks ! "n ( ! /rawb]ry indicat$ its t5uity1 ?is fruit =m+ h>dly a m\?ful4 ,) ! ,lat9s ! "n rem9d$ "o ( ! delici\s p]fume ( ?is plant4 ,bo? nations 7 equally fond ( x1 & appli$ ! same c>e to its cultivation4 ,virgil appe>s to place x 9 ! same rank ) fl[]s1,,xiii-#fi & ,ovid gives x a t5d] epi!t1,,xiii-#gj :i* delicate palates w\ld n disav[4 ,nei!r does ?is luxuri\s poet =get ! wild /rawb]ry1,,xiii-#ga :i* disappe>s b5ea? its mode/ foliage1 b ^: pres5ce ! sc5t$ air reveals4 ,transport$ to ! tables ( ! ,luculli1 by ! side ( its m brilliant & m beautiful si/]1 a flatt]+ murmur (t5 bore te/imony to its m]it1 & nature triumph$ 9 ! mid/ ( +5i\s gue/s1 solicit+ ( art :at !y repudiat$ 9 nature4 ,,mulb]ry ,,tree4 ,! anci5t mulb]ry tree 0 consid]$ ! wise/ & mo/ prud5t ( trees1 because x took c>e1 !y said1 n to let ! smalle/ ( its buds come to light be=e ! cold _h entirely disappe>$1 n to return4 ,!n1 h[ev]1 x ha/5$ to repair lo/ "t1 & a s+le night 0 suffici5t to see x display its beautiful fl[]s1 :i* ! next morn+ brightly op5$ at ! ris+ ( ,aurora4,,xiii-#gb ,! voluptu\s ,romans1 repos+ late on _! s(t c\*es ! day aft] ! fatigues ( a banquet wor?y ( ,vitellius1 did n tr\ble !mselves mu* ab\t ?is int]e/+ ph5om5on1 :i* occurr$1 if ,pl9y does n mi/ake1 9 ! g>d5s ( _! villas4 ,b !y knew t mulb]ries agree ) ! /oma*1 t !y af=d h>dly any n\ri%m5t1 & easily dige/3,,xiii-#gc !re=e1 no soon] _h !y op5$ _! heavy eyelids ?an an ,egyptian boy--att5tive liv+ bell--at a sign disappe>$1 & quickly return$1 be>+ a small cry/al vase1 fill$ ) mulb]ry juice & w9e r$uc$ by boil+4 ,?is b5efic5t fruit pres]v$ 9 ?is mixture all its sweet flav\r1,,xiii-#gd & enabl$ ! ri* patrician to await until ev5+ ! h\r = new excesses4 ,x is q evid5t t ?is lusci\s fruit 0 a native ( ,canaan1 = ! high road by :i* ! tribes ( ,israel w5t up to ! fea/s at ,j]usalem lay ?r\gh ! valley ( ,baka1 or ,mulb]ry ,tree2,,xiii-#ge & ! :ole tract ( c\ntry f ,ekron to ,gaza ab\nd$ 9 ^! trees4 ,,xiv4 ,,%ell ,,fruit4 ,,almond ,,tree4 ,?is tree1 ^: fruit 0 call$ at "o "t 8,greek ,nut10 &1 at ano!r1 8,?asian ,nut10,,xiv-#a is a native ( ,paphlagonia1 accord+ to ,h]mippus4,,xiv-#b ,! nations ( ! ea/ ?\ght mu* ( almonds1 & ,jacob f\nd !m wor?y ( appe>+ among ! pres5ts he design$ = ,joseph4,,xiv-#c ,! almond tree ( ,naxos suppli$ ! m>kets ( ,a!ns4,,xiv-#d ,! ,romans1 9 _! turn1 s\ght !m1 & believ$1 l ! physician spok5 ( by ,plut>*1 t x 0 only necess>y to eat five or six almonds to acquire ! ability ( dr9k+ a/oni%+ly4,,xiv-#e ,besides1 ?is fruit _h n always s mean a de/9ation3 ! disciples ( ,apicius made ( x "o ( ! mo/ delicate ( di%es4 ,"h x is1 z taught to !m by _! ma/]3-- ,take almonds t h be5 p\nd$ 9 a mort>1 & mix !m ) honey1 pepp]1 g>um1 milk1 eggs1 & a little oil2 submit ! :ole to ! action ( a sl[ fire4,,xiv-#f ,! anci5ts 7 acqua9t$ ) ! oil ( almonds1,,xiv-#g ( :i* !y made ne>ly ! same use z we d ourselves2 b !y possess$1 9 addition1 an infallible means ( augm5t+ ! f]tility ( ! almond tree4 ,x 0 v simple3--,a hole 0 made 9 ! tree1 a /one 0 introduc$ into x1,,xiv-#h &1 ?anks to ! virtue ( ?is new manure1 ! bran*es soon b5t "u ! weight ( almonds4 ,! good almonds come f ,b>b>y & ! s\? ( ,france4 ,:5 "y1 !y are pres]v$ l gre5 apricots4 ,!y are eat5 at table1 fre% or dry2 9 comfits1 pa/ry1 c43 !y are also us$ to make orgeat & refre%+ emulsions4 ,! oil extract$ f almonds1 ev5 bitt] ones1 is v sweet2 x is be/ extract$ cold1 by pressure4 ,! pulp is employ$1 "u ! "n ( almond pa/e1 = sev]al purposes1 "o ( :i* is to r5d] ! sk9 s(t & flexible4,,xiv-#i ,,walnut ,,tree4 ,asia1 ! cradle ( mo/ fruit trees1 gave bir? also to ! walnut tree4 ,x is believ$ to be a native ( ,p]sia1,,xiv-#aj & its pleas+ foliage already adorn$1 9 ,biblical times1 ! or*>ds ( ! ea/4 ,"o ( ! mo/ anci5t ( ! sacr$ books in=ms u t x 0 kn[n to ! ,jews1,,xiv-#aa & x may be inf]r$ f a passage 9 ! ,song ( ,solomon t !y possess$ num]\s plantations ( ?is tree4,,xiv-#ab ,among ! ,p]sians1 walnuts 7 n lavi%$ on ! fir/ com]1 z ) u2 ! sov]eign res]v$ !m = 8 dess]t1 & ! p 7 oblig$ to ab/a9 f !m4 ,b p]haps x may be said t1 h[ev] fond ?is pr9ce may h be5 ( walnuts1 he c\ld n eat all t 7 produc$ 9 8 /ates4 ,! objection is emb>rass+1 we own1 & *ronicl]s are sil5t on ?is po9t4 ,b let u suppose t ?is g5]\s pot5tate di/ribut$ to 8 fav\rites ! walnuts f :i* 8 satiat$ appetite 0 compell$ to ab/a92 &1 inde$1 we f9d t a k+ ( ,p]sia s5t "s to ! ,greeks1 :o call$ !m 8,royal ,p]sian nuts10,,xiv-#ac 9 gratitude & remembrance ( ! augu/ gift4 ,!y did /ill bett]2 ! k+ ( ,olympus _h a great lik+ = ?is fruit1 s !y ha/5$ to consecrate x to him1,,xiv-#ad & ! 8nuts ( ,jupit]0 7 cultivat$ ) hon\r 9 ! :ole ( ,greece4,,xiv-#ae ,italy receiv$ ! walnut tree f ,attica1 &1 by degrees1 ! conqu]ors ( ! _w introduc$ x to ! diff]5t c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,! ,romans1 imitators ( ! piety ( ! ,greeks1 plac$ ?is tree also "u ! protection ( ! mo/ p[]ful ( _! gods4 ,"o ( _! mo/ :imsical cu/oms1 p]haps1 ow$ its orig9 to ?is consecration1 :i* w s]ve to expla9 x3-- ,aft] ! w$d+ fea/ ! bridegroom /rew$ 9 ! nuptial *amb]1 at night1 sev]al baskets ( walnuts1 :i* *ildr5 ha/5$ to pick up4,,xiv-#af ,?is 01 !y said1 a k9d ( (f]+ to ,jupit]1 & ?us he 0 entreat$ to grant 8 supreme patronage to ! husb&1 & to adorn ! wife ) ! virtues ( ,juno4,,xiv-#ag ,! god c\ld n h fail$ to smile at ?is "p ( ! reque/ ( bl9d mortals1 & x is ass]t$ t1 at times1 he condesc5d$ n to grant x4 ,o!rs h giv5 a diff]5t int]pretation4 ,accord+ to !m1 ! walnut1 be+ cov]$ ) a d\ble envelope :5 fre%1 became a presage ( abundance & prosp]ity4,,xiv-#ah ,x w\ld be too t$i\s to relate all ! s+ul> op9ions to :i* ?is c]emony gave rise4 ,! mo/ reasonable appe>s to be t adopt$ by c]ta9 comm5tators3--,walnuts1 say !y1 s]v$ z play?+s = *ildr51 &1 by ?r[+ !m on ! gr\nd ! day ( 8 w$d+1 ! bridegroom made x und]/ood t he & 8 companion r5\nc$ ! frivolities ( y\?1 h5ce=? to devote !mselves to ! s]i\s exig5cies ( a family4,,xiv-#ai ,?is fruit 0 consid]$ a/r+5t1,,xiv-#bj /oma*ic1 & prop] to facilitate dige/ion4,,xiv-#ba ,x 0 made into pres]ve1 & eat5 9 small quantity1 mix$ ) figs4 ,9 ?is mann] p>alysis ( ! tongue 0 avoid$--an effect to :i* x 0 believ$ ^? :o p>took ( !m to excess 7 expos$4,,xiv-#bb ,gre5 walnuts 7 mu* e/eem$2 !y 7 s]v$ at dess]t1,,xiv-#bc not)/&+ ! op9ion ( ,h]aclides1 ( ,t>5tum1 :o look$ ^u !m z a /imulant to ! appetite1 & advis$ a trial ( !m at ! beg9n+ ( a repa/4,,xiv-#bd ,:5 ,pompey _h made himself ma/] ( ! palace ( ,mi?ridates1 he _h se>* made ev]y:]e = ! recipe ( ! fam\s antidote aga9/ poison us$ by t k+4 ,at l5g? x 0 f\nd2 x 0 v simple3 h[ev]1 we (f] x to ! curi\s3-- ,p\nd1 ) c>e1 two walnuts1 two dri$ figs1 tw5ty leaves ( rue1 & a gra9 ( salt4,,xiv-#be ,swall[ ?is mixture--precipitate x by ! assi/ance ( a little w9e1 & y h no?+ to fe> f ! mo/ active poison = ! space ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,,nut ,,tree4 ,! ,greeks gave hazel nuts ! "n ( 8,pontic ,nuts10 & ,!ophra/us calls !m 8,nuts ( ,h]aclea10 because ! t]ritory ( t capital ( ! k+dom ( ,pontus produc$ ! be/4,,xiv-#bf ,! ,lat9s1 at fir/1 reta9$ ! same designation = ?is fruit1 b aft]w>ds1 ! environs ( ,prne/e & ,avell9um supply+ !m ) a great quantity ( excell5t nuts1 !y gave !m ! "n ( ^? two cities4,,xiv-#bg ,!y employ$ also a dim9itive,,xiv-#bh to indicate ^? :i* came f ! fir/ ( ^! localities4 ,! ,fr5* ,avel9e 7filb]t71 & ,noisette 7hazel nuts71 are evid5tly borr[$ f ! ,roman vocabul>y4 ,! inhabitants ( ,prne/e rais$ ! nut tree to a sort ( religi\s wor%ip4 ,?is tree _h pres]v$ !m f fam9e dur+ ! "t ,hannibal besieg$ _! city1,,xiv-#bi & s9ce t memorable epo* x _h enri*$ !m1 = ! anci5ts pref]r$ hazel nuts to all o!r %ell fruit1 z possess+ mo/ :olesome & n\ri%+ qualities4,,xiv-#cj ,x 0 ! cu/om 9 ,france1 "s c5turies ago1 at ! "t ( ! summ] sol/ice 7,midsumm] eve71 to take all ! kit*5 ut5sils & make ! mo/ frightful clatt] by knock+ !m "o aga9/ ano!r4 ,! simpletons ( ^? times imag9$ t !re 7 no bett] means ( prev5t+ ! ra91 :i*1 9 _! op9ion1 0 detrim5tal to filb]ts & hazel nuts4,,xiv-#ca ,hosp9ian1 :o relates ?is ridicul\s cu/om1 does n tell u :at results !y obta9$ by all _! racket4 ,,pi/a*io ,,tree4 ,?is tree1 e/eem$ by ! ,romans1,,xiv-#cb is a native ( ,india4,,xiv-#cc ,lucius ,vitellius br\ght "s plants ( x f ,syria to ,rome1 "u ! reign ( ,tib]ius2 a little "t subsequ5tly1 a knight1 nam$ ,flaccus ,pompeius1 introduc$ x also into ,spa94,,xiv-#cd ,gal5 d\bt$ :e!r pi/a*io nuts 7 good = ! /oma*4,,xiv-#ce ,avic5na prov$ ! contr>y2,,xiv-#cf & sev]al c5turies be=e ! ,arabian physician1 ,roman epicures _h c\rage\sly demon/rat$ t ?is fruit nev] does h>m 9 :atev] =m x may be pres5t$1 :e!r raw or roa/$1 alone or accompani$ ) g>um & salt4 ,,*esnut ,,tree4 ,accord+ to "s writ]s ! *esnut tree owes its "n to ! city ( ,ca/ana1 9 ,!ssaly1 :]e !y ma9ta9$ x orig9at$4 ,on ! contr>y1 x comes f ,s>dis1 9 ,lydia1 if we are to believe ! physician1 ,diphilus1 :o calls *esnuts1 acorns ( ,s>dis1 & says !y are n\ri%+1 b indige/ible4,,xiv-#cg ,am>yllis 0 fond ( ?is fruit2,,xiv-#ch b ,am>yllis 0 only a %eph]dess1 & h] beauty did n prev5t h] f hav+ r ru/ic ta/es4 ,! ,roman ladies ab&on$ ! *esnut to t l[ class ( citiz5s ^: palates1 incapable ( improvem5t1 rema9 always /ation>y 9 ! mid/ ( ! incessant progress ( cook]y2 sad example ( inv9cible frugality1 :i* ! mo/ excit+ fumets fail to ar\se4 ,nev]!less1 !re 0 a s(t & t5d] species ( *esnut1 ,ca/ane molles1,,xiv-#ci :i* 7 all[$ on "s ( ! tables ( ! high] class ( citiz5s1 & recomm5d$ !mselves by _! delicate pulp to ! att5tion ( ! gue/s2,,xiv-#dj p]haps oil ( *esnuts 0 obta9$ f ?is p>ticul> k9d4,,xiv-#da ,to r5d] ! *esnuts m agreeable & :olesome !y mu/ be peal$ ( _! sk9s1 :i* is v t\gh2 put into boil+ wat]1 x p5etrates & s(t5s ! bitt] pellicle 7! tan7 cov]+ !m1 & facilitates its removal f ! fl\ry sub/ance4 ,:5 ! *esnuts c be easily /ripp$ ( ?is pellicle by ! pressure ( ! f+]s1 take ! j> f ! fire2 %ake !m well on all sides4 ,! tan w soon deta* itself f _! surface1 & be altoge!r remov$2 !n take !m out1 & aft] !y h be5 %ak5 9 a sieve made purposely1 !y are wa%$ 9 cold wat]1 to take away1 ) :at rema9s ( ! tan1 ! bitt] wat] !y may h pres]v$2 !y are !n cook$ )\t wat]1 9 a well-cov]$ vessel1 & ^u a mod]ate fire4 8,to eat *esnuts gre5 all ! ye>1 boil !m 9 wat] = fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes2 put !m aft]w>ds 9 a common ov51 "o h\r aft] ! bread has be5 tak5 out4 ,by ?is d\ble op]ation ! *esnuts acquire a degree ( cook+ & desiccation1 by :i* !y c be pres]v$ a v long "t1 provid$ !y are kept 9 a dry place4 ,!y c be us$ aft]w>ds by putt+ !m to w>m 9 a ba9-m>ie40--,,dut\r4 ,,pomegranate4 ,c]es1 disconsolate on acc\nt ( ! loss ( h] daught]1 to :om ,pluto de/9$ ! sceptre ( ,hell1 implor$ ! rul] ( ,olympus to re/ore ,pros]p9e4 ,jupit] promis$ t ! fav\r %\ld be grant$1 provid$ t %e _h n p>tak5 ( any?+ 9 ! inf]nal regions4 ,n[1 %e _h eat5 "s gra9s ( a pomegranate2 v few inde$2 "s s]i\s au?ors h said ?ree2 o!rs1 q z respectable1 say n9e4 ,! fact is1 h[ev]1 ,pros]p9e _h brok5 h] fa/2 !re=e %e might ?9k h]self =tunate 9 be+ all[$ to pass six mon?s on e>? & six mon?s 9 ! abode ( d>kness4,,xiv-#db ,?is little my?ologic /ory in=ms u t ! pomegranate tree 0 kn[n to antiquity1 & t ! g>d5 ( ! ,elysian fields conta9$ mo/ excell5t fruit = ! use ( its melan*oly inhabitants4 ,! pomegranate1 ^: acidulat$ flav\r is s pleas+ to ! inhabitants ( hot climates1 0 fir/ cultivat$ 9 ! ea/1 !n 9 ,africa1 b especially 9 ! environs ( ,c>?age1 f :5ce ! ,romans br\ght x into ,italy1 :]e x 0 commonly call$ ! ,c>?ag9ian apple2,,xiv-#dc x 0 also nam$ ,granatum1 on acc\nt ( ! numb] ( its se$s4,,xiv-#dd ,pl9y di/+ui%es five diff]5t species ( promegranate2,,xiv-#de ,columella tea*es ! way to re> ?is tree2,,xiv-#df & ,apicius treats ( ! pres]vation ( its fruit1 to d :i* x is only necess>y to plunge x 9 boil+ wat]1 take x out imm$iately1 & susp5d x f ! ceil+4,,xiv-#dg ,! ,greeks 7 v fond ( pomegranates4 ,! f9e/ came f ,attica1 s celebrat$ by ! g5ius ( its inhabitants2 & f ,botia1,,xiv-#dh t privileg$ soil1 :]e agriculture & /upidity fl\ri%$ toge!r4,,xiv-#di ,,xv4 ,,animal ,,food4 ,bread1 vegetables1 & fruit = a long "t provid$ man ) a suffici5t & easy alim5tation4,,xv-#a ,w&]+ ) 8 flocks 9 se>* ( cool pa/ure1 he only exact$ _! wool :]e) to make ! clo?+ requisite = 8 migratory life2,,xv-#b _! s]vices to assi/ him 9 holl[+ a difficult furr[2,,xv-#c & _! fir/-born z a mo/ agreeable (f]+ to ! all-p[]ful ma/] ( heav5 & e>?4,,xv-#d ,we may also suppose t1 9 ! pa/oral ages1 ! w&]+ tribes ( ,asia add$ to _! vegetable food ! milk ( _! ewes1 goats1 or c[s1 al?\gh x is n m5tion$ 9 ! ,book ( ,g5esis,,xv-#e at a v e>ly p]iod1 x is true1 b :i* =ms a n\ri%m5t nature seems to po9t out z prop] to infancy & old age2,,xv-#f mank9d1 !re=e1 ab/a9$ f animal food dur+ _m c5turies4,,xv-#g ,ecclesia/ical & pr(ane writ]s seem to agree on ?is po9t4,,xv-#h ,habit _h n yet produc$ disgu/1 & curiosity1 ! fatal "m ( exp]i5ce & s5suality4 ,to eat 0 = !m ! mo/ natural & simple action ( life4 ,! art ( cook]y tries1 makes *oice1 & improves3 t art did n exi/4 ,! frightful cataclysm :i* ov]?rew ! _w1 & ( :i* ! hi/ory ( e nation gives pro(s m or less confus$1 came to modify ?is /ate ( ?+s4 8,m5 7 oblig$ to be f$ ) m sub/antial food10,,xv-#i & our =efa!rs 7 all[$ to add to vegetables & ! h]bs ( ! c\ntry1 8animat$ be+s1 & all t :i* _h life & motion40,,xv-#aj ,! magiric sci5ce1 !re=e1 began 9 ! ye> ( ! _w #afef4 ,f t p]iod1 inde$1 ! cook+ ( meat1 h[ev] little complicat$ x may h be51 requir$ an att5tion1 c>e1 & /udy1 :i* prep>$ ! developm5t ( t m>vell\s faculty to :i* no possible limit c be assign$--! la/ to disappe>1 & to :i*1 9 fact1 are relat$ ne>ly all ! actions ( human life--! s5se ( ta/e4 ,hea!n au?ors1 guid$ by ! lights ( reason1 "s gleams ( tradition1 & p]haps n absolutely /rang]s to ! writ+s ( ,moses1 agree pretty well on ! diet ( ! ,gold5 ,age2,,xv-#aa t age ( innoc5ce1 acorns1 & happ9ess1,,xv-#ab :5 ev]y:]e 7 se5 /reams ( milk1 & nect>1 & honey1 fl[+ f ! holl[ oaks & o!r trees ( ! =e/s4,,xv-#ac ,b :5 ! "q is to po9t out ! "t at :i* ! use ( animal food 0 introduc$1 ideas become cl\d$1 & highly intellig5t m9ds1 bewild]$ by ! obscurity :i* envelops ! subject1 h frequ5tly appeal$ to absurd leg5ds & ridicul\s fables1 invok+ ! aid ( _! false & conte/$ au?ority4 ,x5ocrates pret5ds t ,triptolemus =bad ! ,a!nians to eat animals4,,xv-#ad ,man mu/1 !n1 h be5 /ill frugivor\s = f\r c5turies aft] ! ,deluge4 ,?is op9ion f\nd contradictors1 :o ma9ta9$ t man cont5t$ himself ) fruit only because fire 0 want+ to cook meat2 b ,prome!us came1 & taught him h[ to draw ! useful elem5t f ! fl9t :i* conceal$ x1 & 0 ! fir/ to v5ture on ! sacrifice ( an ox4,,xv-#ae ,?is happ5$ 9 ! ye> ( ! _w #bdab4,,xv-#af ,all ?is is a mi/ake1 say o!r & v s5sible writ]s2 "h is ! tru? on ?is difficult po9t3 ,! goddess ,c]es _h s[n a field1 & ! :eat came up z desir$1 :5 a pig ent]$1 tumbl$ ab\t1 & caus$ consid]able damage1 :i* s irritat$ ! lady t %e puni%$ him ) dea?4 ,n[1 z a pig is good = no?+ except to eat1 ?is "o 0 eat52 & f t day1 s fatal to ! sw9i% race1 mank9d le>nt to appreciate ! fle% ( animals4,,xv-#ag ,at ! same "t1 ,bac*us kill$ a goat he f\nd nibbl+ at ! t5drils ( 8 d>l+ v9es2,,xv-#ah & ,hyb]bius1 son ( ,m>s1 & a sla%]1 l 8 fa!r1 amus$ himself by kill+ ano!r1 9 ord] to become famili> ?us e>ly ) sc5es ( combat4,,xv-#ai ,^! goats 7 roa/$2 & z exp]i5ce _h z yet furni%$ no rule ( comp>ison1 & =m$ no ta/e--t exquisite s5tim5t ( ! beautiful 9 ! pla/ic arts1 & ( ! good 9 ! cul9>y sci5ce--x 0 decid$ t ?is di% 0 v tol]able4 ,hi!rto ! bov9e race _h only lo/ "o individual3 its sad de/9y began 9 ! ye> #aejf1 be=e our era1 "u ! reign ( ! f\r? k+ ( ,a!ns1 ,eri*tonius1 on a day ( great solemnity1 :5 an ox1 press$ probably by hung]1 came ne> ! alt>1 & dev\r$ "o ( ! sacr$ cakes :i* hea!n piety _h d$icat$ to ,jupit]4 ,! zeal\s ,diomus ru%$ =w>d1 & pi]c$ ! he>t ( ! sacrilegi\s quadrup$4 ,x might be suppos$ t ! ang] ( ! god 0 imm$iately appeas$2 b no6 ! t]rible ,jupit] knitt$ 8 br[s2 ,olympus 0 9 great agitation2 & pe/il5ce came1 & spread its ravages among/ ! ,a!nians4 8,all did n die1 b all 7 /ruck20,,xv-#bj &1 to propitiate ! implacable sc\rge1 !y ?\ght ( no?+ bett] ?an to in/itute ! ,buphonic ,fea/1 :i* happily re-e/abli%$ _! heal?1 & :i* !y cont9u$ to celebrate e ye>4 ,!y sacrific$ an ox1,,xv-#ba (f]$ a piece to ,jupit]1 & ! fai?ful divid$ ! re/ among !mselves4 ,at ,tyre1 9 ,phnicia1 meat 0 consum$ on ! alt>1 b ! gods _h ! pr(it ( x1 & nobody else4 ,"s fruit & a few vegetables 7 suffici5t = ! frugality ( p enjoy+ innoc5t & primitive cu/oms4 ,b x happ5$1 9 ! "t ( ,pygmalion1,,xv-#bb t a "y sacrific] hav+ p]ceiv$ t a piece ( ! victim _h fall51 ha/5$ to pick x up & replace x c>efully on ! fire ( ! alt>4 ,9 ! p]=mance ( ?is op]ation he burn$ 8 f+]s1 & in/antly put !m into 8 m\?1 to less5 ! pa94 ,z he c\ld n help ta/+ ! fat ) :i* !y 7 cov]$1 ! gre$y "y man exp]i5c$ a new s5sation1 :i* tempt$ him to swall[ a m\?ful--!n a second--a portion ( ! victim 0 eat52 he put ano!r piece "u 8 cloak1 &1 ) 8 wife1 made ! f9e/ supp] 9 8 life4 ,all w5t on v well until ! pr9ce1 be+ in=m$ ( ?is pr(anation1 load$ !m ) reproa*es1 & condemn$ bo? to ! puni%m5t ( dea?4 ,gluttony1 h[ev]1 is ra%3 o!r sacrific]s ate--at fir/ 9 secret--( ?is =bidd5 food2 !n !y 7 imitat$2 &1 at la/1 by degrees meat pass$ f ! alt> ( ! gods1 :o did n ta/e x1 to ! tables ( mortals1 :o fea/$ ^u x4,,xv-#bc ,p may or may n believe ?is anecdote1 :i* in=ms u 9 s satisfactory a mann] ( ! epo* at :i* man1 f be+ frugivor\s1 became c>nivor\s2 b "o ?+ is c]ta91 t 9 ! "t ( ,hom] 7!re is only eighty ye>s betwe5 him & ,pygmalion71 ! fle% ( animals 0 !n mu* 9 fa%ion1 = we read ( 8 giv+ to 8 h]oes1 z _! pr9cipal food1 a :ole hog1 ?ree ye>s old1 & ox5 roa/$--n ev5 jo9t$4,,xv-#bd ,"s ideologi/s & dream]s h ris5 aga9/ ! use ( meat2 _! declamations1 (t5 v eloqu5t1 h be5 read2 b1 f ,py?agoras1 a sublime & hone/ en?usia/1 d[n to ! :imsical ,j4 ,j4 ,r\sseau--:o1 by-!-by1 0 v fond ( mutton *ops & buf la mode1 al?\gh he exclaim$ aga9/ ! cruelty ( mank9d1 ^: h&s 7 /a9$ ) ! blood ( animals--no nation has yet det]m9$ to adopt ! patri>*al diet ( ! fir/ ages ( ! _w4 ,plut>* 0 a veget>ian2 & we possess "o ( 8 treatises1 9 :i* he endeav\rs to prove t fle% is n ! natural food ( man4,,xv-#be ,z a conclusive answ]--meat 0 eat54 ,s1 :5 an anci5t philosoph] "o day d5i$ ! movem5t ( matt]1 a p]son r$uc$ him to sil5ce by walk+4 ,b1 if animal diet has1 f "t to "t1 met ) a small numb] ( detractors1 :at an imm5se cr[d ( apologi/s & adepts has x n also f\nd6 ,x w\ld signify no?+ to "n individuals2 let u po9t out :ole nations4 ,:o is n acqua9t$ ) ! delicacy & luxury ( ! ,assyrians & ,p]sians8 ,:o is n aw>e t ! g5ius ( ! ,greeks improv$ ! cul9>y art1 & t _! cooks 7 fam\s 9 hi/ory8 ,:at ( ! ,syracusans1 ^: da9ty & curi\s ideas pass$ z a prov]b2 & ( ! ,a!nians1 :o 7 s passionately fond ( ! pleasures ( ! table2 or ( ,naples1 ,t>5tum1 & ,syb>is1 s celebrat$ = _! good *e]8 ,! ,romans surpass$ ev5 ^! ref9em5ts & sumptu\s repa/s3 !irs is ! hon\r ( ! pontiffs' fea/s1 ! excesses ( ,capre1 ! pr(usions ( ,vitellius1 ( ,galba1 ,n]o1 & ,caligula4 ,!y h ! hon\r ( ! banquet ( ,geta1 :i* la/$ ?ree days1 & end$ by exhau/+ ! alphabetic li/ ( all ! di%es t ! univ]se c\ld supply4 ,may heav5 pres]ve u f imitat+ su* prodigies ( intemp]ance & glutton\s folly2 b let u1 at lea/1 be all[$ to use ) mod]ation ! good t ,provid5ce has grant$ u1 & :i* x has n =bidd5 u to make agreeable & sav\ry4 ,! inhabitants ( ! air1 e>?1 & wat]1 ent]$ )9 our doma9s1 z well z ! fruits ( ! fields1 on ! day :5 ! ,creator condesc5d$ to say to 8 creature3 8,e mov+ ?+ t live? %all be meat = y2 ev5 z ! gre5 h]b h ,i giv5 y all ?+s40,,xv-#bf ,,re>+ ,,( ,,cattle4 ,all anci5t legislators h be/[$ ! mo/ s]i\s att5tion to ! re>+ & pres]vation ( cattle4 ,! ,mosaic law1 9 ?is respect1 ent]s into details :i* reveal ! mo/ pr(\nd wisdom1 a delicate & m9ute rese>* :i* _c be too mu* admir$4 ,m att5tive to propagate useful animals ?an to flatt] ! s5suality ( nations1 ?is law =bids _! be+ mutilat$2,,xv-#bg x requires ! ,hebrews to treat ) g5]osity ! companions ( _! lab\r2,,xv-#bh t !y %all int]e/ !mselves 9 ! pres]vation ( _! bro!r's1 & ev5 ( _! enemies' ox52,,xv-#bi t diff]5t species ( unequal /r5g? %all n be yok$ toge!r to ! pl\gh2,,xv-#cj &1 9 ord] t ! cattle may n suff] f an excess ( h>d & con/ant lab\r1 ,moses assures to !m at lea/ "o day ( re/ 9 a week4,,xv-#ca ,x is well kn[n ) :at c>e ! patri>*s surr\nd$ _! flocks2 = !m !y w&]$ f region to region1 & only /opp$ :]e pa/ure 0 abundant4,,xv-#cb ,9 imitation ( ^? fa!rs ( nations1 ! pr9ces ( ! ,ea/1 & ! ,grecian *iefs1 7 at fir/ %eph]ds2,,xv-#cc & 71 p]haps1 indebt$ to ! innoc5t occupations ( ! fields = ! sweet & sacr$ title ( pa/ors ( man4,,xv-#cd ,! f\nd] ( ,rome did n =get ! flocks & h]ds1 9 ^? fam\s laws :i* 7 to assure ! prosp]ity ( 8 ris+ city2,,xv-#ce "o ( !m all[$ ! possessor ( an e/ate to take up ! acorns :i* might fall into 8 field f 8 neighb\r's prop]ty1,,xv-#cf & to divide !m among ! cattle he is re>+4 ,"u ! republic1 x 0 sev]ely =bidd5 to ill-use bea/s ( bur!n & o!rs4 ,by ! ,lic9ian law1 ea* f>m] 0 requir$ to proportion ! numb] ( 8 %eep & ox5 to ! ext5t ( 8 l&2,,xv-#cg ! ,?orian law conta9s v wise regulations relative to ! quality & keep+ up ( pa/ure4,,xv-#ch ,moreov]1 x is to be rem>k$1 t ! ,romans nev] fix$ ! limits ( a rural prop]ty1 nor =m$ a new colony1 )\t giv+ _! fir/ c>e to ! spots appo9t$ to fe$ _! flocks1,,xv-#ci ! quiet possession ( :i* 0 assur$ by ! ,emp]ors4 ,adrian1 among o!rs1 did n enc\rage ?ieves4 ,?is pr9ce ord]$ t :oev] c>ri$ away cattle graz+ 9 mead[s %\ld be condemn$ to "w 9 ! m9es2 t ^? :o %\ld h be5 convict$ ( robb]y sev]al times %\ld be behead$2 & t ?ieves f\nd ) arms 9 _! h&s %\ld become ! prey ( wild bea/s4,,xv-#dj ,illu/ri\s families by bir? (t5 add$ to _! "n a sort ( epi!t1 orig9at+ ei!r f bulls1 goats1 or %eep1 :i* 7 br\ght up on ! l& ( _! villas4 ,?is s+ul> cu/om proves ! extraord9>y atta*m5t :i* ! ,romans _h = _! flocks4 ,"o ( ^! en?usia/s1 ,tremellius ,scr(a1,,xv-#da _h writt5 a treatise on ! art ( assort+ & fe$+ cattle4,,xv-#db ,greek & ,lat9 geoponics h also transmitt$ to u "s details full ( int]e/1 & :i* (t5 conta9 mo/ useful in=mation ^u ! v>i\s species ( animals :i* ! anci5ts pref]r$1 & ! p>ticul> c>e !y took 9 ! pres]vation & developm5t ( v>i\s bre$s4,,xv-#dc ,pagan !ology reckon$ among its ?irty ?\s& gods,,xv-#dd "s few protective div9ities ( flocks4 ,! %eph]ds invok$ ,pales,,xv-#de & ,anna ,p]5na2,,xv-#df deal]s ( ox5 (f]$ sacrifices to ,bubona1,,xv-#dg ^: special c>e x 0 to see t !y 7 fat & heal?y4 ,! animals *os5 to be fatt5$ 7 put "u ! protection ( ?is deity1 & 7 f$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! fir/ day !y _h giv5 to !m cabbages1 soak$ 9 v9eg>2 !n1 = five days1 /raw1 mix$ ) :eat bran2 f ! sev5? day !y _h no?+ b bruis$ b>ley1 :i* 0 gradually & judici\sly increas$ till ! twelf? day4 ,^! ox5 7 f$ at midnight1 at break ( day1 at twelve o'clock1 & at ?ree 9 ! aft]noon4 ,!y 7 all[$ to dr9k only twice--t is1 aft] ! ?ird & f\r? meal4,,xv-#dh ,on ! ?irte5? day !y 7 l$ to m>ket4 ,,m>kets4 ,! ,hebrews held _! cattle m>ket at ! gates ( _! cities2 & f ?is circum/ance1 p]haps1 is d]iv$ ^? expressions s frequ5t 9 ! sacr$ writ+s3 8,! gates ( ! flocks10 8,! %eep's gate10 c41,,xv-#di :i* no d\bt designat$ ! diff]5t qu>t]s ( ,j]usalem :]e %eph]ds & cattle deal]s 7 accu/om$ to congregate4 ,among ! ,greeks1 va/1 airy1 public places1 us$ to receive1 "u ! ord]s1 & ) ! au?orisation ( ! ,epimeletes1 or curators1 ! animals & meat necess>y = ! subsi/5ce ( ! citiz5s4 ,at ,rome1 ! horn$ cattle m>ket 0 situat$ 9 ! eigh? region1 beh9d ! ,capitol9e ,m\nt4,,xv-#ej ,x 0 a magnific5t place1 surr\nd$ ) beautiful gall]ies1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* /ood on its p$e/al1 a gigantic braz5 bull1 at a little di/ance f ! temple ( ,h]cules--a r\nd1 mean edifice,,xv-#ea--:]e deal]s & _! cu/om]s w5t to adore ?is god1 ! patron ( but*]s4 ,! way to rea* ! pig m>ket 0 by go+ r\nd ! ,quir9al ,m\nt1 ne> ! bronze horses ( ,tyridates1 9 ! sev5? region ( ! t[n4,,xv-#eb ,?is m>ket 0 ! mo/ important ( all1 on acc\nt ( ! imm5se consumption ( pork by ! ,romans4 ,z soon z ! (fic] ( ! ,roman prfect appe>$1 ! pr9cipal but*]s ga!r$ r\nd him2 he exam9$ ! cattle1 regulat$ ! sale1 & fix$ a price on ! meat1 f :i* !y 7 n all[$ to deviate1,,xv-#ec & !n only 0 ! m>ket op54 ,,but*]s4 ,no?+ among ! ,greeks indicates t !y _h but*]s 9 ! h]oic ages4 ,! w>riors ( ,hom] _h no want ( !m1 s great 0 _! skill 9 cutt+ up ! enorm\s pieces plac$ be=e !m4,,xv-#ed ,ulysses acquir$ a reputation by 8 dext]ity 9 ?is art2 & x is m ?an probable t 8 m>tial companions also di/+ui%$ !mselves by ?is k9d ( m]it4 ,z soon z luxury _h introduc$ into ,greece t effem9ate k9d ( exi/5ce :i* only p]mits c]ta9 m5 to be engag$ 9 ! pa9ful or repulsive details ( e-day life1 b\?utes1 or bullock slaught]]s1 became indisp5sable2 & ( !m ! meat 0 b\ght by ! p\nd--weigh$ 9 ! scale z n[4,,xv-#ee ,! ,romans _h1 at fir/1 but*]s :o dealt 9 ! same way1 & :o cont9u$ to d s = a long "t2 b !y aft]w>ds employ$ ! foll[+ mo/ extravagant me?od4 ,! buy] %ut "o ( 8 h&s2 ! sell] did ! same2 ea* ( !m sudd5ly op5$ ! :ole or a few ( 8 f+]s4 ,if ! f+]s 7 ev5 on ea* side1 ! sell] _h ! price he pleas$2 if !y 7 odd1 ! buy] gave 8 own price4 ,?is 0 call$ mic>e4,,xv-#ef ,! mication 0 suppress$ 9 ! ye> #cfj1 by a decree ( ,apronianus1 :i* is wor? quot+1 because x po9ts out 9 a cle> & precise mann] ! attributions ( ! ,roman but*]1 & ! sy/em ( sale s9ce foll[$3-- 8,reason & exp]i5ce h prov$ to u1 t x is ( public utility to suppress ! practice ( mication = ! sale ( cattle1 & t x is m advisable to sell by weight ?an to tru/ to a game ) ! f+]s4 ,we1 !re=e1 orda9 t1 aft] ! weight ( ! animal is asc]ta9$1 ! head1 feet1 & tall[1 %all belong to ! but*] :o has kill$1 prep>$1 & cut x up3 ?is %all be 8 wages4 ,! sk91 fle%1 & entrails1 %all belong to ! ma/]-but*] :o is to retail x4 ,9 ?is mann]1 ! buy] & sell] w "k ! weight ( ! meat on sale1 & ea* w f9d ?is me?od to 8 advantage4 99 99 99 ,we w & decree t ?is ord9ance be execut$ = ev]1 "u pa9 ( dea?40,,xv-#eg ,!re 7 at fir/1 9 ,rome1 two corporations or colleges ( but*]s3 "o _h to take c>e t ! city 0 always suffici5tly suppli$ ) ox51 calves1 & %eep3,,xv-#eh ! o!r 0 to provide t imm5se capital ) ! quantity ( hogs necess>y2,,xv-#ei & x w\ld be difficult to =m an idea ( ! numb] consum$ by ! ,romans4 ,e day a di/ribution 0 made to ! p1 by ,val5t9ian's ord]1 ( #bd1jhf p\nds & eight ounces ( pork2 to ?is am\nt1 already consid]able1 mu/ be add$ ! truly prodigi\s daily sale2 = ! entire population1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 7 all passionately fond ( ?is k9d ( food4,,xv-#fj ,! obligations & privileges ( ^! two corporate bodies 7 ne>ly ! same z ^? ( ! bak]s4,,xv-#fa ,! *ildr5 c\ld n1 "u any pretext :atsoev]1 ab&on ! trade ( _! fa!rs1 )\t ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,viii4 ,,scales ,,& ,,weights4--,! anci5ts _h sev]al species ( scales4 ,no4 #a4 ,a common scale1 ) two bas9s1 & a movable weight1 :i* is made 9 ! =m ( a head1 cov]$ ) ! pileus1 because ,m]cury _h ! weights & measures "u 8 sup]9t5d5ce4 ,?is ornam5t$ scale is engrav$ on a /one 9 ! gall]y ( ,flor5ce4 ,no4 #b4 ,! ,roman scale1 beautifully made1 ) "o tray1 sev]al hooks1 & ! movable weight1 9 ! %ape ( a %ell4 ,no4 #c4 ,common heavy weight4 ,no4 #d4 ,! ,roman weights _h ! =m ( a sph]e1 p>tly cut above & bel[2 ! greate/ numb] ( ^? :i* /ill subsi/ are ( basalt4 ,! numb] ( ounces1 or ( p\nds1 is commonly engrav$ on ! top1 or inlaid ) silv]4 ,all r\nd x are inscriptions ) ! "n ( ! temple :]e !y 7 pres]v$ aft] !y _h be5 /amp$1 toge!r ) ! "n ( ! pr9ce1 or ! prfect be=e :om ! /&>d m>k 0 made4 ,on ,no4 #d1 is 8,d4 ,n4 ,honori4 ,aug4 ,dom9i no/ri ,honorii ,augu/i20 & on ,no4 #e1 8,temp4 ,opis4 ,aug410 or ! temple ( ,opis ,augu/a4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #h4 incurr+ ! entire loss ( _! %>e 9 ! common b5efit all[$ by ! college4 ,&1 be x rememb]$1 ?is trade 0 v lucrative1 s mu* s t ^? :o foll[$ x 9 ,rome always enjoy$ a degree ( opul5ce :i* sometimes caus$ ! p to murmur4 ,!y elect$ f among !mselves a *ief1 :o judg$ _! diff]5ces2 he 01 h[ev]1 subord9ate to ! prfect ( ,rome4,,xv-#fb ,! memb]s ( ! two corporations cut1 weigh$1 & retail$ ! meat2 !y _h "u !m work+ but*]s1 :o kill$1 sk9n$1 & trimm$ ! animals1 & !n br\ght !m ea* "o to ! %op ( 8 ma/]4,,xv-#fc ,9 ! sequel1 ! two colleges met1 & =m$ "o4 ,subsequ5tly1 "u ! reign ( ,n]o1 :i* seem$ at ! beg9n+ to promise ! mo/ brilliant prospect1 ! pr9cipal m>ket = but*]s became an edifice equal 9 magnific5ce to ! ,ba?s1 ! ,circus1 & ,amphi!atres4,,xv-#fd ,ev5tually x 0 f\nd necess>y to erect two new build+s1 on acc\nt ( ! increas+ ext5t ( ! city & its inhabitants4,,xv-#fe ,! ,roman but*]s sold bo? fre% & salt meat1 l our own ( ! pres5t day4 ,x is n necess>y to ent] into any explanation respect+ ! fir/2 z to ! second1 _! me?od ( prep>ation 0 some:at diff]5t f ! way we manage x n[3--,! animals !y int5d$ to salt 7 kept f dr9k+ any?+ on ! eve ( ! day !y 7 to be kill$4 ,!y bon$ ! meat1 & spr9kl$ x lightly ) p\nd$ salt2 !n1 aft] hav+ well dri$ (f all dampness1 !y aga9 spr9kl$ "s m salt1 & plac$ ! pieces1 s z n to t\* ea* o!r1 9 vessels :i* _h be5 us$ = oil or v9eg>4 ,!y p\r$ sweet w9e ov]1 cov]$ ! :ole ) /raw1 & /rew$ sn[ all r\nd1 9 ord] to make ! meat bett] & m t5d]4,,xv-#ff ,:5 ! cook want$ to extract ! salt1 he fir/ boil$ ! meat well 9 milk1 & aft]w>ds 9 s(t wat]4,,xv-#fg ,! fle% ( v>i\s animals 0 also well pres]v$ )\t salt4 ,! only ?+ necess>y 0 to cov] ea* piece ) honey1 & to place x 9 a vessel h]metically clos$1 hung 9 a cool place4 ,?is op]ation 0 usually p]=m$ 9 w9t]1 & succe$$ equally well ) meat1 ei!r cook$ or raw4,,xv-#fh ,! foll[+ are "s ( ! /atutes ( ! pork but*]s 9 ,france1 dur+ ! middle ages3-- ,no "o 0 to cook pork if x 0 n 8suffici5t1 or _h n good m>r[40 ,no "o c\ld make 8sausages ( any?+ b pork40 ,no "o c\ld sell 8black pudd+s1 = x is a p]il\s vi&40,,xv-#fi ,! ,fr5* ^w *>cuti] 7pork but*]7 is d]iv$ f c>o cocta1 *air cuite 7cook$ meat74 ,! num]\s regulations conc]n+ ! but*]s 9 ,france dur+ ! #ad? c5tury r5d]$ x difficult to c>ry on ! trade3-- ,prohibition to buy cattle except 9 ! m>kets4 ,prohibition to buy pigs f$ by b>b]s or oil deal]s4 ,prohibition to kill cattle n a =tnight old4 ,prohibition to kill cattle on ! eve ( fa/ days4 ,prohibition to sell /ale meat4 ,prohibition to keep meat m ?an two days 9 w9t]1 or m ?an "o day & a-half 9 summ]4 ,prohibition to sell meat by lamp light or c&le light4 ,! regulations respect+ ! cleanl9ess ( ! slaught] h\ses & ! %ambles 7 v long & v sev]e4,,xv-#gj ,a but*] 9 ,p>is kept b "o s+le k9d ( meat1 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,pork 0 sold only at ,sa9te-,g5evive1 mutton at ,sa9t-,m>ceau1 veal at ,sa9t-,g]ma91 & beef at ! m>ket ( ! ,*telet4,,xv-#ga ,philip ,augu/us gave /atutes to ! but*]s ( ,p>is 9 ! ye> #aahb4 ,he enjo9$ !m to obs]ve ! ,sabba?1 & p]mitt$ !m to "w on ! o!r days1 ) ! exception ( ! great fe/ivals4,,xv-#gb ,! regulations impos$ ^u !m 9 ! #ag? c5tury are to ! effect1 t !y %all n keep ! fat f "o week to ano!r2 t !y %all n mix ! diff]5t k9ds ( suet2 &1 la/ly1 t !y %all n h m ?an ?ree %ops1 & %all n all[ ! blood to run 9 ! /reets4,,xv-#gc ,,xvi4 ,,animals4 ,,! ,,pig4 ,if intellig5ce1 /r5g?1 or graceful beauty ( =m 7 to decide :at rank ?is num]\s class ( animals--:i* has contribut$ its quota to ! triumphs ( ! cul9>y art--%\ld occupy on our tables1 ! pig1 ) its vile & /upid ugl9ess1 its deprav$ habits1 & its waddl+ obesity1 w\ld be bani%$ = ev] f ! f>m-y>d & l>d] 9 e civilis$ nation ( ! _w4 ,b1 9 refus+ to x brilliant ext]nal qualities1 ,nature1 by a wise comp5sation1 has conf]r$ on x o!rs mu* m solid2 & ?is quadrup$1 s despis$ dur+ its life-"t1 does n fail aft] its dea? to conciliate ! con/ant fav\r ( ri* & poor--( ! man indiff]5t to ! attractions ( good *e]1 & ( ! ,syb>ite1 ev] att5tive to enl>ge its doma94 ,pl9y1 ! naturali/1 places ! pig "o degree bel[ ! scale ( be+s4 ,apicius1 ! cook1 gives x a m>k$ pref]5ce ov] all meats :i* pass$ ?r\gh 8 skilful h&s4 ,f ?is1 x w easily be und]/ood t ! pig pres5ts itself fir/ 9 ?is survey ( ! animal diet ( ^? nations :o h transmitt$ to u an acc\nt ( _! ga/rophagic ex]tions4 ,hi/ory %[s u ?is animal v>i\sly appreciat$ by diff]5t c\ntries4 ,c]ta9 p consecrat$ x1 :5 liv+1 to _! div9ities mo/ 9 vogue2 o!rs hon\r$ its image--a symbol1 !y ?\ght1 ( ! quiet happ9ess ( /ates2 a small numb] abhorr$ x1 & ! great] "p f\nd x excell5t eat+4 ,! inhabitants ( ,cyprus ab/a9$ f x1 9 ord] to (f] x to ,v5us4,,xvi-#a ,! ,cretans load$ x ) acorns & all ! com=ts ( life1 because ,jupit] 0 fir/ suckl$ by a s[ 9 _! isl&4,,xvi-#b ,! ,egyptian prie/s nev] all[$ a ham to grace _! fea/s2 !y fl$ at ! sight ( pigs1 unclean be+s1 ^: pres5ce alone defil$ !m1,,xvi-#c al?\gh respect$ by ! :ole nation on acc\nt ( ! s]vices !y r5d]$ 9 turn+ up ! e>?1 & cov]+ ! se$s ?r[n ^u x4,,xvi-#d ,! law ( ,moses =bad ! ,jews to eat ?is quadrup$1 or to t\* x aft] its dea?1,,xvi-#e & m ?an once !y expos$ !mselves to ! mo/ frightful torm5ts r ?an be defil$ by ?is proscrib$ vi&4,,xvi-#f ,tradition1 aga91 /r5g!n$ _! religi\s dread1 by int]dict+ ! fai?ful f ev5 pron\nc+ ! "n ( ?is animal1 f look+ at x1 or sell+ x to =eign nations4,,xvi-#g ,! fe> ( ! frightful malady to :i* ! pig 0 subject 9 ,pale/9e 01 p]haps1 ! cause ( ?is prohibition4 ,has n a ,jewi% doctor obs]v$1 t if t5 measures ( leprosy 7 to fall 9 ! _w1 ?is unhappy animal w\ld take n9e p>ts = 8 %>e4,,xvi-#h ,h[ev]1 "s !ologians ( t nation believe t ! ,messiah :om !y expect w all[ !m ! use ( ?is n[ odi\s food4,,xvi-#i ,l ! ,jews1 ! ,phnicians,,xvi-#aj & ,indians,,xvi-#aa did n eat pork4 ,! foll[]s ( ,islamism also ab/a9$ f x1 9 consequ5ce ( a law ( ! ,koran1 :i* ,mahomet borr[$ f ,moses4,,xvi-#ab ,! ,greeks & ,romans _h v diff]5t ideas4 ,!y knew t _! gods %[$ a p>ticul> pr$ilection = ^? alt>s on :i* bacon or sw9e's fle% smok$2,,xvi-#ac !y !re=e (f]$ ?is meat 9 sacrifice to ! ,e>?1 ! ,l>es1 to ,c]es2,,xvi-#ad & _m a "t a m$al /ruck at ,rome p]petuat$ ! remembrance ( ?is solemnity1 9 hon\r ( ! goddess ( h>ve/4,,xvi-#ae ,! pig1 emblem ( fecundity ) ^! two nations1,,xvi-#af became1 on ! bann]s ( ,italy1 a sign ( p>don & peace4,,xvi-#ag ,k+s & pr9ces immolat$ two on _! w$d+-day2,,xvi-#ah & nations subdu$ by ! ,roman arms pro/rat$ !mselves be=e ! /&>d1 ^: image promis$ !m ! clem5cy ( _! conqu]ors4,,xvi-#ai ,! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! succul5t quadrup$ w\ld h be5 complete1 if ! cynical c>elessness ( its r inelegant habits _h n caus$ x to become a symbol ( debau*]y & pr(ligacy ( mann]s4,,xvi-#bj ,hi!rto ! pig has only figur$ 9 a po9t ( view purely hi/orical2 we h n s\ght to weak5 its faults1 nor h we made m5tion ( ! qualities attribut$ to x--= example1 t ( discov]+ truffles4 ,nev]!less1 we ought n to lose sight ( ! fact1 t ?is animal has n pass$ entirely )\t r5[n ?r\gh ! c5turies :i* divide u f ! e>lie/ ages ( ! _w4 ,we %all n[ speak ( its fle%1 its exquisite flav\r1 & ! place x occupi$ 9 fea/s3 !re x reign$ ) hon\r2 !re we mu/ foll[ x1 ) all t antiquity has possess$ ( celebrat$ m5 9 ! sci5ce ( degu/ation & good liv+4 ,nature has creat$ ! pig = man's palate2 he is good only to be eat52 & life appe>s to h be5 giv5 to him m]ely z a sort ( salt to prev5t 8 corrupt+4,,xvi-#ba ,x is true t he possesses only a vulg> & purely animal sub/ance2 b h[ good is ?is sub/ance1 & h[ high does x des]ve to be plac$ on acc\nt ( its delicacy & flav\r8,,xvi-#bb ,su* is ! praise ( :i* a physician & two philosoph]s h ?\ght x wor?y4 ,! pig furni%es a /rong & some:at heavy k9d ( food2,,xvi-#bc :]e=e wre/l]s 7 recomm5d$ to eat mu* ( x1 & ,gal5 advis$ x to p]sons :o work$ h>d1 or us$ viol5t ex]cise4,,xvi-#bd ,b x 0 n necess>y to recomm5d to ! ,greeks a meat ( :i* !y 7 s fond4 ,look ov] ! long "w ( ,a!nu--he ev]y:]e extols x1 ev]y:]e speaks ( x ) fre% complac5cy1 & 9 pomp\s t]ms4,,xvi-#be ,an ,a!nian1 r5[n$ z a man ( ta/e & = ! ref9$ elegance ( 8 table1 w\ld h ?\ght 8 reputation lo/ _h he n (f]$ to 8 gue/s fat &\illes1 sausages1 pigs' feet1 & pork cutlets2 above all1 he 0 c>eful n to =get salt$ & smok$ hams--! hon\r ( ! banquet1 & ! delight ( ! human race4,,xvi-#bf ,! ,mac$onian1 ,c>anus1 invit$ tw5ty ( 8 be/ fri5ds to 8 w$d+1 & gave !m a fea/1 ( :i* ga/rophagic annals h pres]v$ ! remembrance4 ,ea* gue/ receiv$ f 8 munific5ce a flagon & cr[n ( silv]1 a cr[n ( gold1 & vases ( ! same preci\s metal4 ,:at %all we say ( ! di%es display$ at ?is meet+ ( le>n$ epicureans8 ,compos$ by ! art ( ! mo/ skilful cooks1 /ruck ) admiration1 !y ate & reli%$1 :il/ unexpect$ wond]s unceas+ly solicit$ _! fatigu$1 yet n satiat$1 appetites2 :5 at la/ appe>$ an imm5se silv] di%1 on :i* 0 display$ an entire roa/$ hog1 ^: va/ sides conceal$ a multitude ( quails & o!r small birds1 tt9es de truie1 reli%+ yolks ( eggs1 oy/]s1 & a ho/ ( %ell fi%1 prep>$ ) t sci5tific reg>d = ga/ric en]gy :i* consid]ably increases its p[]4,,xvi-#bg ,mac$onia possess$ a p>ticul> species ( pig1 greatly envi$ by ! re/ ( ,greece4 ,c]ta9 individuals ( ?is giant race acquir$ enorm\s proportions1 & ,k+ ,eum5es us$ to give z mu* z sixty-f\r p\nds /]l+ = "o ( ^! animals1 provid$ x measur$ f\r feet sev5 in*es 9 height1 & z mu* 9 l5g?4,,xvi-#bh ,x w be easily und]/ood t ! cooks vi$ ) ea* o!r1 to see :o c\ld =m unhe>d-( comb9ations ) ! succul5t pieces :i* ^! enorm\s pigs furni%$4 ,!y disguis$ ! ta/e & =m 9 a ?\s& diff]5t ways1 & ! mo/ exp]i5c$ palate 0 always ! dupe ( ^! exquisite deceptions4 ,?us ,titius ,qu9tus1 a clev] amateur1 be+ enraptur$ ) ! numb] & a/oni%+ v>iety ( di%es :i* 8 ho/ caus$ to be s]v$1 at ,*alies 9 ,etolia1 :at 0 8 surprise :5 ! amiable ,amphytrion smil+ly told him t he _h eat5 no?+ b pork6,,xvi-#bi ,rome1 be x obs]v$1 knew h[ to foll[ ! example ( ,greece2 &1 9 ! h&s ( its skilful cooks1 ! fle% ( ?is heavy animal 0 (t5 trans=m$ into delicate fi%1 ducks1 turtle doves1 or capons4,,xvi-#cj ,b ! ma/]piece ( ^! great arti/s--! ne plus ultra ( _! f]tile imag9ation--0 ! hog la ,troy5ne1 s nam$ because f ! dep? ( its inside issu$ battalions ( ?ru%es1 myriads ( ortolans1 & fig-peck]s 7becaficoes7--an +5i\s image ( ^? arm$ cohorts inclos$ 9 ! horse ( ,troy4,,xvi-#ca ,ev]y:]e ! sumptu\s di% is cit$1 b no?+ is said ( ! mann] 9 :i* x 0 prep>$4 ,! curi\s w p]haps be ?ankful to f9d t ?is omission is "h repair$3-- ,! animal is arti/ically bl$ "u ! %\ld]4 ,:5 all ! blood has fl[$1 ! inte/9es are drawn out by ! ?roat1 & wa%$ = a long "t ) w9e1 tak+ c>e to pass x ?r\gh !m4 ,! pig is !n hung up by ! feet1 & wa%$ also ) w9e4 ,an excell5t gravy mu/ be prep>$ be=eh&1 ) meat ha%$ small & well pepp]$1 ) :i* y /uff ! inte/9es1 & !n =ce !m back into _! place by ! ?roat4 ,p\r 9 at ! same "t a great quantity ( gravy1 & fill ! animal ) small game4 ,half ( ! pig is aft]w>ds cov]$ ) a ?ick pa/e ( b>ley meal1 w9e1 & oil4 ,x is !n put into a portable ov51 on a small metal table1 :]e x is roa/$ by a sl[ fire4 ,:5 ! sk9 has assum$ a f9e col\r x is )drawn1 & boil$ on ! o!r side2 ! pa/e cov]+ is !n entirely remov$1 & ! pig la ,troy5ne may be s]v$4,,xvi-#cb ,! ,romans re>$ a great numb] ( ^! animals1 & also procur$ _m f =eign c\ntries1 especially f ,arcadia1 :i* produc$ "s ( extraord9>y size4 ,v>ro relates t 9 ?is "p ( ! ,peloponnesus he 0 %[n a pig s fat t x 0 impossible = ! animal to make ! lea/ movem5t2 & t a m\se _h settl$ on its back ) h] "y family1 s(tly ensconc$ 9 ! fat1 :]e !y f$ at ! exp5se ( ! c>eless animal4,,xvi-#cc ,rome adopt$1 ) a k9d ( ga/ronomic rage1 ! prep>ations & ragots celebrat$ 9 ,greece4,,xvi-#cd ,! ,trojan pig nev] fail$ to appe> on tables r5[n$ = _! luxury2,,xvi-#ce & suck+ pigs 7 eat5 9 su* pr(usion1 t ! c5sors 7 oblig$ to int]dict _! use4 ,alex&] ,sev]us r5ew$ ?is prohibition4,,xvi-#cf ,! l>ge pigs /uff$ ) game 7an exp5sive delicacy ( patrician tables7 also call$ =? new sumptu>y laws1,,xvi-#cg :i* only provok$ disda91 & :i* fa%ion soon r5d]$ obsolete4 ,we h>dly d>e m5tion a /range di%1 9 great reque/ among ! ri* & luxuri\s1 :o alone c\ld procure x4 ,! fir/ prep>ation consi/$ 9 /ifl+ ! "y be=e !y 7 litt]$4,,xvi-#ch ,?ank ,heav51 ?is cul9>y atrocity c\ld n survive an epo* )\t p>allel1 p]haps1 9 ! hi/ory ( human follies1 by we "k n :at ref9em5t ( incr$ible gluttony1 ( frightful depravity1 & atroci\s cruelty1 :i*1 toge!r1 prep>$ ! d[nfall ( ! ,roman colossus4 ,besides ?is disgu/+ di%1 mu* 0 ?\ght at ,rome1 z well z at ,a!ns1 ( pig's head1 sp>e-rib1 hams1 & bacon4 ,sev5 o!r p>ts occupi$ ! second rank--^! 7 ! e>s1 feet1 =elo91 fillet1 *eek1 inte/9es1 & blood4,,xvi-#ci ,we/phalia suppli$ sumptu\s tables ) mu*-e/eem$ hams2 b ^? ( ,s>d9ia1 ,catalonia1 & ,cantabria 71 nev]!less1 pref]r$4,,xvi-#dj ,!y 7 sometimes s]v$ at ! beg9n+ ( a repa/1 9 ord] to excite ! appetite2 & also (t5 at ! close1 9 ord] to re-animate its ext+ui%$ ard\r1 & provoke new libations4,,xvi-#da ,"o ( ! mo/ anci5t geoponics tea*es h[ to prep>e1 salt1 & smoke hams2,,xvi-#db = ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry1 & ! l[] classes 9 ! cities1 %[$ a s+ul> ta/e = ?is delicate meat1 :i* ! ,gauls 7great amateurs ( pork7,,xvi-#dc s5t !m at a l[ price1 ) an enorm\s quantity ( pickl$ pork1 &\illettes1 & sausages4,,xvi-#dd ,?is la/ prep>ation1 v celebrat$ 9 ,lucania1,,xvi-#de s]v$ z a means ( livelihood to a great numb] ( ,roman wom51 :o also employ$ !mselves 9 mak+ excell5t black pudd+s1 9 imitation ( ^? eat5 9 ,greece4,,xvi-#df ,bacon 0 !n ( great utility1 z 9 ! pres5t day1 ?\gh oil sup]s$$ x 9 ! concoction ( a ho/ ( di%es4 ,bacon = a long "t s]v$ almo/ z ! exclusive food ( ! ,romans1,,xvi-#dg be=e _! unruly luxury _h giv5 x up to ! soldi]s & prolet>ians4,,xvi-#dh ,x 0 also f\nd 9 all public h\ses1,,xvi-#di :]e ! populace habitually gorg$ !mselves ) pork1 vegetables1,,xvi-#ej & hot wat]4,,xvi-#ea ,! anci5ts salt$ ! pig1 9 ord] to pres]ve x2 b ,apicius taught !m a v simple process = ! use ( epicures1 :i* advantage\sly replac$ common br9e4 ,y take middl+-siz$ pieces ( pork1 cov] !m entirely ) a sort ( pa/e1 compos$ ( salt1 v9eg>1 & honey1 & place !m 9 vessels :i* y close c>efully4,,xvi-#eb ,we w n[ indicate "s ( ! di%es mo/ 9 vogue prep>$ ) pork--a meat s mu* e/eem$ by ! ,greeks & ,romans1 & 9 :i* !y believ$ !mselves to h discov]$ fifty diff]5t flav\rs1,,xvi-#ec or fifty p>ts1 ea* possess+ a di/9ct ta/e f ! o!r4 ,apician ,pork4--,roa/ a f9e "y suck+ pig2 & :il/ a sl[ fire g5tly embelli%es x ) a gold5 col\r1 p\nd1 ) pepp] & alis&]1 "s cori&] se$1 m9t1 & rue4 ,!n p\r ov] x "s w9e1 honey1 g>um1 or gravy2 mix ) c>e ^! diff]5t +r$i5ts1 & p\r ?is season+ on y\r roa/1 z soon z y h tak5 x f ! spit or ov54,,xvi-#ed ,mac$onian ,pork4--,*oose1 among a numb] ( l>ge & f9e suck+ pigs1 ! "o :i* appe>s to y ! mo/ wor?y ( ! cul9>y sacrifice4 ,draw x by ! upp] "p2 clean x well1 & fill x ) *ick5 sausages *opp$ small1 ! fle% ( ?ru%es1 ortolans1 & pork2 add ,lucanian sausages1 dates )\t /ones1 rais9s1 & aft]w>ds1 mall[1 beet1 leeks1 p>sley1 cori&]1 :ole pepp]1 & p9e nuts2 add eggs1 & a good quantity ( well-pepp]$ gravy4 ,bake x1 hav+ previ\sly scor$ ! back ( ! animal1 s t x may be ba/$ ) its own gravy4 ,:5 a delightful od\r %all !n w>n y t x is done1 cov] x1 be=e s]v+1 ) a reli%+ mixture ( pepp]1 rue1 g>um1 or gravy1 to :i* y mu/ add w9e1 honey1 & a little oil4,,xvi-#ee ,/uff$ ,suck+ ,pig4--,! inte/9es are drawn out by ! ?roat1 & an op5+ made "u ! sk94 ,y !n fill ) /uff+ a bladd]1 to ! neck ( :i* is securely fix$ a long & n>r[ tube1 :i* w convey to e "p ! some:at liquid sub/ance :i* y w express f ! bladd]4 ,! op5+ is !n clos$ ) p>*m5t sewn to ! sk94 ,x is h>dly necess>y to say t ?is op]ation %\ld be p]=m$ 9 sev]al places4 ,let u n[ see to ! inside4 ,cru% pepp]1 alis&]1 wild m>joram1 & a little b5zo9 root2 mix ) ?is1 g>um or gravy1 cook$ bra9s1 raw eggs1 fl\r1 & pork gravy2 ! :ole mu/ be boil$ on a sl[ fire1 & ! pig fill$ ) x1 also ) little birds1 p9e nuts1 :ole pepp]1 & g>um4 ,x n[ only rema9s to place x 9 ! ov51 wat* ov] ! cook+1 ba/e x ) gravy1 & s]ve4,,xvi-#ef ,ari/ox5ic ,ham4--,take a fre% ham1 salt x1 & smoke x two days2 !n rub x ) a mixture ( oil & v9eg>1 & hang x to ! ceil+4,,xvi-#eg ,"s days aft] y mu/ boil x ) a great quantity ( figs & ?ree bay leaves2 !n take (f ! sk91 make incisions 9 ! fle%1 & fill !m ) honey4 ,f9ally1 prep>e a pa/e ( fl\r & oil1 ) :i* cov] ! ham2 put x into ! ov51 & )draw x only :5 ?is cru/ is completely done4,,xvi-#eh ,lucullian ,ham4--,cook a ham1 newly salt$1 ) two p\nds ( b>ley & tw5ty-five figs4 ,!n bone x1 & slightly sc>ify ! sk9 ) an iron blade2 put x into ! ov51 tak+ c>e to cov] x ) a little honey4 ,:5 x beg9s to col\r1 put into a saucepan "s cook$ w9e1 pepp]1 w9e & a bun* ( rue1 ! half ( :i* is !n p\r$ on ! ham4 ,! o!r half ( ?is season+ s]ves to humect ! qu5elles :i* y h tak5 be=eh& f ! ham previ\s to bak+2 ^! mu/ be well soak$ ) gravy1 & !n1 if y h any rema9+1 p\r x ov] ! ham1 :i* y s]ve surr\nd$ by ! qu5elles4,,xvi-#ei ,v5tre de ,truie l',a?ni5ne4--,x is boil$ ) sweet h]bs & s]v$ ) a season+ ( cumm9 se$1 v9eg>1 & silphium4,,xvi-#fj ,v5tre de ,truie la ,roma9e4--,x is cook$ 9 ! mann] be=e describ$1 & season$ ) a sauce compos$ ( pepp]1 p>sley se$1 dri$ m9t1 b5zo9-root1 honey1 v9eg>1 & g>um4,,xvi-#fa ,fillet ( ,pork la ,boti5ne4--,:5 x has be5 cov]$ ) honey & v9eg>1 & bak$ 9 ! ov51 x is eat5 ) a season+ ( pepp]1 b5zo91 & g>um4,,xvi-#fb ,tt9es de ,truie la ,sali5ne4--,cook !m 9 wat]2 make sev]al incisions2 cov] !m ) salt1 & place !m 9 ! ov51 or on ! gridiron2 prep>e a season+ ( pepp] & alis&]1 ) g>um1 w9e1 & cook$ w9e2 ?ick5 ) f9e floor2 put 9 ! tt9es1 & s]ve4,,xvi-#fc ,tt9es la ,flam9e4--,mix ! fle% ( a sea-h$ge hog ) c>rots & pepp]2 introduce ! mixture into ! tt9es2 sew up ! op5+2 cook !m 9 ! ov51 or on ! gridiron1 & eat !m ) br9e & mu/>d4,,xvi-#fd ,olympian ,pig's ,liv]4--,take ! liv] ( a pig t has be5 f$ only on figs1 bake x1 & s]ve ) a season+ ( nog>um1 pepp]1 ?yme1 alis&]1 g>um1 oil1 & a little v9eg>4,,xvi-#fe ,capitolian ,pig's ,liv]4--,make incisions 9 ! liv] ( a pig t has be5 f$ on no?+ b figs1 & put x into g>um ) pepp]1 alis&]1 & two bay leaves2 !n wrap x 9 ! caul1 cook x on ! gridiron1 & s]ve4,,xvi-#ff ,campanian ,bacon4--,x is cook$ by j cov]+ x ) wat] & a good quantity ( dill1 to :i* a little oil & salt are aft]w>ds add$4,,xvi-#fg ,qu5elles ( ,pig's ,liv] & ,bra9s4--,roa/ a pig's liv]1 & take (f all ! fibr\s p>ts2 spr9kle x ) p\nd$ pepp] & rue2 add "s gravy2 /ir ! :ole well2 !n cut x into small slices1 ea* ( :i* y mu/ cov] ) a bay leaf2 hang !m ov] ! smoke z long z y ?9k necess>y4 ,:5 y wi% to eat !m1 roa/ !m afre%2 !n put !m into a mort>1 ) pepp]1 alis&]1 & wild m>joram2 /ir !m1 add gravy & dress$ suck+ pigs' bra9s1 p\nd$ ) c>e2 !n add five eggs1 & dissolve !m 9 su* a mann] z to make ! :ole ?or\ghly compact2 p\r ov] x "s gravy1 & cook 9 a saucepan2 :5 cook$1 ?r[ x on a v clean table1 & out ?is pulp into small squ>e pieces1 :i* mix 9 ! mort> ) pepp]1 alis&]1 & wild m>joram4 ,:5 y h g5tly /irr$ all ?is1 x mu/ aga9 be put into a saucepan1 & boil$ ov] a sl[ fire4 ,at ! mom5t ( ebullition1 p\r x on a plate1 spr9kle ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,xvi-#fh ,lucanian ,sausages4--,p\nd 9 a mort> "s pepp]1 cumm91 & w9t] savory ) bay leaves1 & moi/5 ) gravy & g>um2 !n add to ?is mixture "s pork1 *opp$ small1 m g>um & pepp]1 & a good quantity ( bacon1 ) a few p9e nuts4 ,:5 ^! v>i\s +r$i5ts are well incorporat$ "o ) ano!r1 y /uff ! prep>$ inte/9es1 & hang up ! sausages4,,xvi-#fi ,imp]ial ,sausages4--,cut "s pork into v small pieces1 :i* mo/ be p\nd$ ) ! f9e/ bread1 well-soak$ 9 w9e2 !n p\nd "s pepp] & decorticat$ myrtle leaves1 & add "s gravy4 ,make "s small sausages1 & put inside "s fir-nuts4 ,:5 ^! sausages are f9i%$1 y mu/ cook !m ov] a sl[ fire1 ) sweet w9e1 previ\sly r$uc$ to a-?ird4,,xvi-#gj ,! foll[+ is ! season+ y mu/ add to x3-- ,bone "s small *ick5s1 & put !m into a saucepan1 ) leeks1 dill1 & salt4 ,:5 ?is is cook$1 add pepp] & smallage se$2 !n crumble "s sesame bread1 on :i* p\r "s v ?ick gravy1 mix ! :ole well1 & s]ve ) ! sausages4,,xvi-#ga ,! ,gauls _h v consid]able h]ds ( sw9e1 :i* !y f$ exclusively ^u acorns4 ,! inhabitants ( ! t[ns re>$ !m 9 _! h\ses4 ,z ^! animals w5t frequ5tly out1 !y caus$ "s ob/ruction1 & we "k t ,philip1 gr&son ( ,l\is-le-,gros1 lo/ 8 life 9 ,p>is1 9 consequ5ce ( a furi\s pig hav+ run betwe5 ! legs ( 8 horse1 & caus$ him to fall4 ,?is accid5t took place on ! #a/ ,octob]1 #aaha4 ,! #crd ( ! same mon? a proclamation 0 issu$1 =bidd+ all p]sons to let _! sw9e ramble ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,p>is4 ,a %ort "t aft]1 ^? :i* belong$ to ! ,abbaye ,sa9t-,anto9e 7 privileg$2 ! abbess & ! nuns hav+ repres5t$ t x w\ld be a want ( c\rtesy to _! patron sa9t n to exempt 8 hogs f ! g5]al rule4,,xvi-#gb ,a new proclamation ( ! #bj? ,janu>y1 #ahej1 int]dict$ ) /ill great] sev]ity ! re>+ ( sw9e 9 ! t[n ( ,p>is1 "u p5alty ( a f9e ( #fj s\s 7two %ill+s & f\r-p5ce72 & ! police 7 au?oriz$ to kill !m :]esoev] !y might be f\nd1 to take ! head z a p]quisite = !mselves1 & to deposit ! c>case at ! ,htel-,dieu 7! "n ( an hospital71 *>g+ t e/abli%m5t ) ! co/ incurr$ = its conveyance4,,xvi-#gc ,!re 0 no?+ m delicate 9 ! #af? c5tury1 no?+ m odorif]\s1 ?an ! fle% ( "y pigs f$ on p>snips1,,xvi-#gc;,a & roa/$1 ) a /uff+ ( f9e h]bs4,,xvi-#gc;,b ,,! ,,ox4 ,a pr(\nd s5tim5t ( gratitude has be5 (t5 ! cause ( r5d]+ to ! ox extraord9>y hon\rs1 :i* no animal1 p]haps1 ev] %>$ ) him4 ,! ,egyptians consid]$ ?is quadrup$ z ! emblem ( agriculture1 & ( all t s]ves to support exi/5ce2,,xvi-#gd & inc5se smok$ on its alt>s at ,memphis & ,heliopolis4,,xvi-#ge ,! ,phnicians religi\sly ab/a9$ f its fle%1 & ! ,phrygians puni%$ ) dea? :osoev] d>$ to slay ! lab\r+ ox4,,xvi-#gf ,9 ,greece1 dur+ ! h]oic ages1 an ox 0 ! rew>d adjudg$ to ! conqu]+ wre/l]s & pugili/s2 a horse 0 ! prize ( rac+ or ! quoits4,,xvi-#gg ,at a lat] p]iod ! ,a!nians decre$ t _! co9s %\ld be> ! image ( ?is useful quadrup$2,,xvi-#gh & ?\gh !y !n (f]$ x to _! gods1 ! c]emonies ev5 ( ! sacrifice te/ifi$ ! repugnance felt at %$d+ its blood4 ,! sacrific] fl$ ) ! greate/ spe$ aft] he _h /ruck x2 he 0 foll[$1 &1 to avoid be+ arre/$1 he ?rew away ! axe he _h us$1 & accus$ x ( caus+ ! dea? ( ! innoc5t ox4 ,! axe 0 !n seiz$ & tri$2 "s "o def5d$ x1 & alleg$ t x 0 less guilty ?an ! gr9d] :o _h %>p5$ ! blade4 ,! latt] ca/ ! odium ( ! crime on ! gr9d+ /one1 s t ! trial 0 nev] end$1 & ! pret5d$ (f5ce rema9$ unpuni%$4,,xvi-#gi ,= a long "t ! great] "p ( ! anci5ts consid]$ x a s9 to eat ! fle% ( ! ox1 ! companion ( ! agriculturi/1 ^: pati5t vig\r holl[s ! furr[ :i* is to be ! means ( 8 support4,,xvi-#hj ,b ! bad example ( ,pros]p9e1 :o prep>$ "o = ,h]cules1,,xvi-#ha caus$ ^! scruples1 "o by "o1 to be hu%$1 ! solemn prohibition ( ! legislator ( ,a!ns =gott52,,xvi-#hb &1 9 spite ( ! ob/9ate resi/ance ( ! ,py?agorians & ! disciples ( ,emp$ocles1 e "o decl>$ 9 fav\r ( ! doctr9es ( ,z5o & ,epicurus4 ,moreov]1 x is c]ta9 t ! h]oes ( ,hom] 7 n s scrupul\s3 ,m5elaus (f]$ roa/-beef to ,telema*us2 ,agamemnon also pres5t$ "s to ! wise ,ne/or2 & an ox1 roa/$ :ole1 frequ5tly appeas$ ! robu/ appetite ( ! illu/ri\s *iefs ( ,greece4,,xvi-#hc ,if we g back to c5turies /ill m remote1 & ( :i* a v5]able hi/orian has pres]v$ u an acc\nt1 we f9d h]ds ( ox5 7 possess$ by ! great patri>*al families4,x,,xvi-#hd ,abraham cook$ a calf & s]v$ x to ! ?ree angels1 9 ! valley ( ,mamre2,,xvi-#he & ! fle% ( ?is animal1 :e!r ox or heif]1 0 evid5tly mu* 9 use 9 ! primitive ages1 s9ce no p>ticul> proscription exempts !m f ^? be+s hav+ 8life & motion10,,xvi-#hf & :i* are to s]ve u z food4,,xvi-#hg ,z to ,moses1 f> f int]dict+ x to ! ,israelites1 he places ! ox 9 ! fir/ rank ( pure animals1,,xvi-#hh ^: fle% 0 all[$ !m4 ,! oracle ( anci5t m$ic9e1 ,hippocrates1 praises ! fle% ( ! ox1 9 :i* he recognises ! mo/ nutriti\s qualities1 b nev]!less he believes x to be heavy & indige/ible4,,xvi-#hi ,( :at mat]ial1 !n1 mu/ h be5 ! /oma* ( ,!ag5es1 ( ,?asos--he1 :o dev\r$ a :ole bull 9 "o day4,,xvi-#ij ,to be sure1 ! same exploit is attribut$ to ,milo ( ,crotona1 ^: ord9>y meal consi/$ ( eighte5 p\nds ( meat1 z mu* bread1 & fifte5 p9ts ( w9e4,,xvi-#ia ,^! =midable polyphagi/s c\ld1 )\t mu* exp5se1 indulge _! fabul\s appetites2 =1 9 ! "t ( ,demo/h5es1 #ced ,b4,c41 an ox ( ! fir/ quality co/ only eighty dra*mas1 or ab\t two p\nds1 elev5 %ill+s1 & eightp5ce4,,xvi-#ib ,magiric writ]s h left u v few details on ! diff]5t me?ods ( cook+ ! fle% ( ! ox or calf4 ,x appe>s to h be5 g5]ally roa/$1,,xvi-#ic 9 :i* case x 0 eat5 alone2 b sometimes x 0 eat5 boil$1 ) "o ( ! sauces to be h]eaft] m5tion$4 ,^! animals 7 f$ ) p>ticul> c>e1 9 ord] to r5d] !m m wor?y ( ! luxuri\s tables = :i* c]ta9 *oice pieces 7 de/9$4 ,! mann] ( fatt5+ ox5 has already be5 describ$3 x is only necess>y to add1 t calves1 :i* 7 to be slaught]$1 receiv$ no o!r food ?an _! mo!rs' milk2 & t1 frequ5tly1 !y 7 n kill$ be=e ! expiration ( a twelvemon?4,,xvi-#id ,d\ble tripe 0 reput$ z an excell5t food4 ,! ,asiatics1 ,greeks1 & ,romans 7 p>ticul>ly fond ( x4 ,x 0 s]v$ at a sumptu\s repa/ prep>$ = ,a*illes2 & ,hom] obs]ves1 t ?is di% 0 always hon\rably receiv$ at ! banquets ( h]oes4,,xvi-#ie ,a!nu1 describ+ a fea/ ( ! mo/ exquisite elegance1 names d\ble tripe among a ho/ ( di%es he enum]ates2,,xvi-#if he also says1 speak+ ( a /ate d9n] at :i* ,philox5us1 "o ( ! g5]als ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 0 a gue/1 t fir/ ( all !re appe>$ l>ge bas9s conta9+ ! inte/9es ( animals1 dispos$ ) art ar\nd _! heads3,,xvi-#ig & x is ?us1 he adds1 t ev5 ! gods gave !mselves up1 9 ! society ( _! fri5ds1 to ! pleasures ( good *e]4,,xvi-#ih ,to be brief1 ?is artless *ronicl] ( antique ga/rophagy1 tells u t aft] ! sacrilegi\s und]tak+ ( ! ,titans1 ! human race enjoy$ su* p]fect happ9ess1 t m5 caus$ to be s]v$ at e "o ( _! repa/s delici\s d\ble tripe & sav\ry inte/9es4,,xvi-#ii ,?is t\*+ example ( felicity & innoc5t gluttony f\nd few imitators at ,rome among t class ( voluptu\s m5 :o ent]ta9$1 at enorm\s exp5se1 ta/]s ^: discrim9at+ palates c\ld tell :e!r a fi% _h be5 caught at ! m\? ( ! ,tib]1 or fur!r (f2 :e!r a goose's liv] _h be5 fatt5$ ) fre% figs1 or only on dri$ ones4,,xvi-#ajj ,= !m tripe c\ld h v little attraction1 b ?is r plebeian di% appe>$ ) hon\r on mode/ tables1 & prolet>ian epicures s\ght = x ) eag]ness4,,xvi-#aja ,beef l',ibri5ne4--,well boil an excell5t piece ( beef1 & s]ve x ) ! foll[+ sauce4 ,gr9d & mix pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley se$1 wild m>joram1 & dri$ onions2 moi/5 ) sun-made rais9 w9e2 /ir1 & add honey1 v9eg>1 w9e1 g>um1 oil1 & sweet w9e4,,xvi-#ajb ,/ew$ ,beef la ,s>mate4--,c>efully *oose a piece ( beef1 :i* /ew sl[ly = a long "t ) leeks1 cut small1 onions1 or beans4 ,:5 x is well cook$1 p\r ov] a mixture ( pepp]1 b5zo91 & a little oil4,,xvi-#ajc ,di% ( ,veal la ,syracusa9e4--,cook a piece ( veal1 on a sl[ fire1 ) pepp]1 alis&]1 c>rots1 & p>sley se$1 bruis$ toge!r 9 a mort>2 !n add honey1 v9eg>1 g>um1 & oil2 ?ick5 ! :ole ) f9e fl\r1 & s]ve4,,xvi-#ajd ,noix de ,veau la ,t>antaise4--,take a noix de veau1 cook x 9 a saucepan ) pepp]1 alis&]1 & f5ugreek se$2 add1 lat]1 "s wild m>joram1 p9e nuts1 & dates2 !n moi/5 ) a mixture ( honey1 v9eg>1 g>um1 mu/>d1 & oil4 ,:5 ! cook]y ( ^! v>i\s sub/ances %all h made an homog5e\s :ole1 s]ve4,,xvi-#aje ,cisalp9e ,pres]ve4--,m9ce "s beef 9 v small pieces2 d ! same ) a little bacon2 add p9e nuts1 p\nd$ ) dates2 p\r on ! :ole a mixture ( v9eg>1 g>um1 mu/>d1 & oil2 /ir well1 & ?r[ on ?is pulp a p[d] ( /rong odorif]\s h]bs4 ,/ir x a long "t1 let x re/1 compress x /rongly 9 a prep>$ inte/9e1 close ! op5+1 & put a /r+ r\nd to tight5 x /ill m4 ,?is pres]ve _c turn bad4,,xvi-#ajf ,! ox 0 s preci\s among ! ,romans1 t m5tion is made ( a c]ta9 citiz5 accus$ be=e ! p & condemn$1 because he _h kill$ "o ( 8 ox5 to satisfy ! fancy ( a "y lib]t9e1 :o told him he bad nev] eat5 any tripe4 ,he 0 bani%$1 z if he _h kill$ 8 f>m]4,,xvi-#ajg ,! ,brahm9 wom5 ?9k to obta9 abundance ( milk & butt] by invok+ "o p>ticul> c[1--! d>l+ c[ ( ! k+ ( heav52 ! type1 "m1 & patroness ( all c[s4 ,! entire species are treat$ ) ! greate/ def]5ce2 !y h lavi%$ ^u !m e expression ( gratitude1 & "o day ( ea* ye> is set ap>t z a solemn fe/ival consecrat$ to _! wor%ip4,,xvi-#ajh ,"s c5turies ago ! l>ge pieces ( meat 7 boil$ fir/1 & !n roa/$4 ,roa/$ meat 0 always s]v$ ) sauce4 ,animals roa/$ :ole 7 g5]ally fill$ ) an aromatic /uff+4 ,sage 0 ! common season+ = geese1 & suck+-pigs 7 /uff$ ) *esnuts4 ,"s m9utes be=e ^! 7 tak5 f ! spit1 !y 7 cov]$ ) bread crumbs2 & appe>$ on ! table envelop$ 9 a cru/ compos$ ( bread1 sug>1 orange juice1 & rose wat]4,,xvi-#aji ,buf ,gras4--,!re is a v old cu/om 9 ! :ole ( ,france1 & :i* consi/s 9 lead+ ?r\gh\t ! /reets1 9 ! prov9cial t[ns1 on ,%rove ,tuesday1 a fatt$ ox1 ornam5t$ ) fl[]s & ribbons4 ,?is c]emony is consid]$ z a commemorative emblem ( ! fecundity ( ! e>?4 ,9 ,p>is1 ! ox *os5 = ! same purpose has g5]ally obta9$ be=eh& ! prize aw>d$ by ! ,agricultural ,society4 ,! horns ( ! animal are gild$2 he is aft]w>ds decorat$ 9 a sumptu\s mann]1 & l$ ?r\gh ! pr9cipal ?or\ghf>es ( t city1 on ,%rove ,sunday1 ,monday1 & ,tuesday1 to ! ,palace ( ! ,tuil]ies1 ! m9i/]ial resid5ces1 ! ,htel-de-,ville1 & ! =eign embassies4 ,troops ( but*]s1 dress$ 9 appropriate fancy co/umes1 bo? on horseback & on foot1 are prec$$ by b&s ( music2 & ! hea!n div9ities1 drawn by eight horses 9 a ri*ly gilt triumphal c>1 =m "o ( ! mo/ spl5did & grotesque pageants ( mod]n times4 ,,! ,,lamb4 ,=m]ly1 sworn exam9]s ( ! cl\ds1 skilful 9 discov]+ ! /orms !y conceal$1 ann\nc$ to ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry ! hail by :i* _! crops 7 ?reat5$1 & e "o imm$iately (f]$ a sacrifice to ! inimical cl\d1 9 ord] t x might c>ry ru9 & desolation else:]e4 ,! mo/ dev\t sacrific$ a lamb2 ! lukew>m wor%ipp]s a f[l2 "s ev5 cont5t$ !mselves ) prick+ _! f+] ) a p91 & ?r[+ t[>ds heav5 ! drops ( blood :i* came out4 ,! cl\d1 x is said1 satisfi$ ) ^! pi\s (f]+s1 soon disappe>$ nev] to return4,,xvi-#aaj ,! lamb1 an oblation pure & agreeable 9 ! sight ( ! gods1 reconcil$ ! e>? ) ,olympus4 ,9 ,egypt1 ! inhabitants ( ,sais & ,!bes (f]$ x to _! div9ities4,,xvi-#aaa ,m9]va & ,juno also 7 pleas$ to see its fle% smok+ on ! alt>s :i* ,greece & ,italy rais$ to !m4,,xvi-#aab ,^! practices1 no d\bt1 7 an obscure imitation ( ! religi\s rites :i* ,moses prescrib$ to 8 p1,,xvi-#aac & :i* hea!n nations adopt$ 9 _! turn1 "o f ! o!r4,,xvi-#aad ,! ,hebrew law =bad ! kill+ ( ! ,pas*al lamb be=e x 0 wean$1 & also ! cook+ ( x 9 its "m's milk4 ,x 0 to be eat5 roa/$1 ) unleav5$ bread1 lettuces1 mu/>d1 or bitt] h]bs3 :atev] might rema9 0 to be burnt ) fire4 ,x 0 n to be boil$1 nor a bone ( x brok54 ,x mu/ be *os5 ( t ye>1 a male1 & )\t fault or blemi%4,,xvi-#aae ,_m passages ( ! sacr$ writ+s all[ u to appreciate ! pa/oral ri*es ( ! fir/ nations ( ! ,ea/2 & an idea may be =m$ ( ! numb] ( _! flocks1 :5 we are told t ,jacob gave ! *ildr5 ( ,hamor a hundr$ %eep = ! price ( a field2,,xvi-#aaf & t ! ,k+ ( ,israel receiv$ a hundr$ ?\s& e ye> f ! ,k+ ( ,moab1 8 tribut>y1 & a l numb] ( rams1 cov]$ ) _! fleece4,,xvi-#aag ,! delicate fle% ( ! lamb 0 ! ornam5t ( ! tables ( ! voluptu\s inhabitants ( ,sion & ,sam>ia4 ,! prophet ,amos reproa*es !m ) ?is luxury1 & ?reat5s !m ) ! ,div9e ang],,xvi-#aah on t acc\nt4 ,! ,greeks c>ri$ _! love = ?is meat to su* a height1 t ! magi/rates ( ,a!ns 7 oblig$ to =bid ! eat+ ( lamb :i* _h n be5 %orn4,,xvi-#aai ,?is re/riction did n prev5t ! epicures ( ,attica f buy+ "o ( ^! animals e day1 :i* co/ !m t5 dra*mas,,xvi-#abj 7#fs4 #e;d471 & ! head ( :i*1 prep>$ ) art1 height5$ ! beauty ( ! fir/ c\rse4,,xvi-#aba ,rome & ,italy imitat$ ,greece1,,xvi-#abb & ! flocks ( ! f]tile ,campania h>dly suffic$ = ! exig5cies ( ! capital ( ! _w1 especially t[>ds ! end ( autumn1 a p]iod at :i* lambs af=d$1 accord+ to ! ,romans1 a m highly flav\r$ & :olesome meat ?an 9 ! spr+4,,xvi-#abc ,lamb's ,head la ,quir9ale4--,! head is boil$ ) pepp]1 g>um1 & beans1 & s]v$ ) a sauce consi/+ ( g>um1 pepp]1 b5zo91 & cumm91 to :i* is add$ a little oil1 & small pieces ( bread1 soak$ 9 sweet w9e4,,xvi-#abd ,qu>t] ( ,lamb l',esquil94--,place a qu>t] ( lamb 9 a saucepan ) onions & cori&]1 *opp$ v small4 ,!n p\nd pepp]1 alis&]1 & cumm92 put to x "s oil1 w9e1 & g>um4 ,p\r ! :ole on ! lamb2 cook well1 & ?ick5 ) f9e fl\r4,,xvi-#abe ,palat9e ,broil4--,leave a piece ( lamb dur+ "s "t 9 a mixture ( pepp]1 b5zo91 g>um1 & oil4 ,aft] hav+ cook$ x 9 oil & g>um1 put x a little :ile on ! gridiron1 spr9kle ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,xvi-#abf ,roa/ ,lamb la ,phrygi5ne4--,bake a lamb & s]ve x ) ! foll[+ sauce3--,mix well half an ounce ( pepp]1 six scruples ( c9namon1 a little g+]1 half a p9t ( excell5t g>um1 & ! qu>t] ( t quantity ( oil4,,xvi-#abg ,lamb la ,trimalcion4--,draw a lamb at ! neck2 pres]ve ! inte/9es entire1 & wa% !m ) ! greate/ c>e2 fill !m ) =ce meat & g>um2 put !m back aga9 by ! same way2 sew up ! op5+1 & place ! lamb 9 ! ov54 ,!n mix gravy & milk2 add p\nd$ pepp]1 g>um1 w9e1 sweet w9e1 & oil2 let x boil only an in/ant2 ?ick5 ) f9e floor1 & s]ve x ) ! lamb4,,xvi-#abh ,bl\nt in=ms u ( a v anci5t & r /range cu/om4 ,he says3-- 8,at ,kidl+ton1 9 ,ox=d%ire1 ! cu/om is1 t on ,monday aft] ,:itson week1 !re is a fat1 live lamb provid$1 & ! maids ( ! t[n1 hav+ _! ?umbs ti$ beh9d !m1 run aft] x1 & %e t ) h] m\? takes & holds ! lamb is decl>$ ,lady ( ! ,lamb1 :i*1 be+ dress$1 ) ! sk9 hang+ on1 is c>ri$ on a long pole be=e ! ,lady & h] companions to ! ,gre51 att5d$ ) music1 & a morisco dance ( m5 & ano!r ( wom51 :5 ! re/ ( ! day is sp5t 9 danc+1 mir?1 & m]ry glee4 ,! next day ! lamb is "p bak$1 boil$1 & roa/1 = ! ,lady's fea/1 :]e %e sits maje/ically at ! upp] end ( ! table1 & h] companions ) h]1 ) music & o!r att5dants1 :i* ends ! solemnity40,,xvi-#abi ,,! ,,kid4 ,! kid 0 "o ( ! mo/ delicate di%es ( ! ,hebrews3 ,rebecca prep>$ "s = ,isaac1 9 ord] to dispose him to give 8 bless+ to ,jacob4,,xvi-#acj ,moses ord]$ t1 = ! ,fea/ ( ,passov]1 a lamb or a kid %\ld be sla94,,xvi-#aca ,samson c>ri$ a kid to 8 "y wife :5 he wi%$ to be reconcil$ to h]4,,xvi-#acb ,! bro!r ( ! prodigal son compla9s to 8 fa!r t he has nev] giv5 him a kid to make m]ry ) 8 fri5ds4,,xvi-#acc ,! ,egyptians1 :o repres5t$ _! god ,pan ) ! face & legs ( a goat1 ab/a9$ religi\sly f kill+ a kid or eat+ its fle%4,,xvi-#acd ,_! v5]ation = ?is animal w5t s f>1 9 "s c\ntries1 t goat-keep]s appe>$ 9 _! eyes inve/$ ) an augu/ & sacr$ "*4,,xvi-#ace ,! ,greeks did n judge x conv5i5t to adopt ^! /range ideas1 al?\gh on o!r po9ts _! !ology 0 suffici5tly ridicul\s4 ,! kid 0 consid]$ "o ( ! mo/ da9ty di%es 9 /ate banquets2 x 0 s]v$ :ole1 on a silv] bas91 to ea* ( ! gue/s at ! w$d+ ( ! ,mac$onian1 ,c>anus4,,xvi-#acf ,! kids ( ,attica 7 especially prais$1 & a consid]able trade 0 made ( !m 9 ,a!ns4,,xvi-#acg ,c]ta9 connoisseurs1 ^: au?ority _h weight1 pref]r$1 h[ev]1 ^? produc$ 9 ! ,isl& ( ,mlos4,,xvi-#ach ,a great _m also came f ,sicily3 !y 7 9 less repute1 & sold at a l[ price4,,xvi-#aci ,at ,rome1 ! kid ( ,italy 0 mu* ?\ght (2 ! mo/ delicate 7 fatt5$ at ,tivoli1,,xvi-#adj & 9 diff]5t localities ( ! ,roman ,campagna4,,xvi-#ada ,kid la ,trans-,tibri5ne4--,! kid is to be cook$ sl[ly1 ) a little milk1 f\r ounces ( honey1 an ounce ( pepp]1 a little salt & b5zo94 ,aft] "s "t1 add eight dates cru%$ 9 a mort>1 a little gravy1 g>um1 a small quantity ( excell5t w9e2 ! :ole is ?ick5$ ) f9e fl\r4,,xvi-#adb ,roa/ ,kid la ,janiculum4--,empty & c>efully clean a kid2 rub x well ) oil & pepp]2 spr9kle ) salt & a l>ge quantity ( cori&] se$2 place x 9 ! ov51 & bake sl[ly4,,xvi-#adc ,kid la ,t>pi5ne4--,empty ! kid2 /uff x1 & sew x up2 !n entirely cov] x ) a ?ick mixture ( pepp]1 rue1 w9t] savory1 onions1 a small quantity ( ?yme1 & "s g>um2 !n place x 9 an ov51 or on a di%1 cov]$ ) oil4 ,:5 ! kid is cook$1 y surr\nd x ) a sauce ( w9t] savory1 onions1 rue1 dates1 mix$ ) w9e1 oil1 & cook$ w9e2 spr9kle ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,xvi-#add ,kid la ,tivoli4--,bake ! kid2 !n p\nd "s pepp]1 rue1 onions1 w9t] savory1 & ,damascus plums 7)\t _! /ones71 a little b5zo91 :i* y mu/ dilute 9 w9e1 g>um1 & oil2 ?r[ ?is sauce on ! kid z y )draw x f ! ov51 &1 at ! mom5t ( s]v+1 cov] x ) boil+ w9e4,,xvi-#ade ,kid la ,mlissi5ne4--,draw ! kid at ! neck1 & clean ! inte/9es2 !n p\nd "s pepp]1 alis&]1 b5zo9 root1 two bay leaves1 & a little ,spani% camomile2 add two or ?ree bra9s2 mix !m well toge!r2 !n add "s g>um & a little salt2 aft]w>ds1 a small quantity ( milk & honey4 ,fill ! inte/9es ) ?is /uff+1 & place !m r\nd ! kid1 :i* y !n put into a l>ge bas9 on ! fire4 ,:5 half-cook$1 y mu/ add a mixture ( g>um1 oil1 & w9e4 ,!n bruise "s pepp] & alis&] se$1 :i* moi/5 ) ! gravy ( ! kid1 & a little cook$ w9e2 p\r x into ! bas91 & ! mom5t be=e s]v+ ?ick5 ) f9e fl\r4,,xvi-#adf ,,! ,,ass4 ,! ass 0 an impure animal1 accord+ to ! law ( ,moses1 ^: fle% 0 =bidd5 because x did n rum9ate4,,xvi-#adg ,h[ev]1 at ! siege ( ,sam>ia1 ! ,jews 7 compell$ to eat x = want ( o!r food4 ,! fam9e 0 su*1 t ! head ( an ass 0 sold = eighty pieces ( silv]4,,xvi-#adh ,! ,roman peasants ?\ght ! fle% ( ! "y ass _h a v agreeable ta/e1,,xvi-#adi & regal$ !mselves ) x at _! ru/ic fe/ivals4 ,! celebrat$ ,mecnas "o day ta/$ ( ?is di% at ! h\se ( "o ( 8 free slaves2 he spoke ( x ) mu* praise1 caus$ x to be s]v$ on 8 own table1 & ev5 succe$$ 9 introduc+ x on ^? ( ! great & ri*1 :o gave up ! onag]1 or wild ass1 :i* !y _h hi!rto pref]r$1 to hum\r ?is illu/ri\s fav\rite4 ,b ?is new ga/ronomic conque/ _h only a %ort vogue2 & 0 =gott5 aft] ! dea? ( ,mecnas4,,xvi-#aej ,gal5 tells u t ! cooks ( ,alex&ria ?\ght mu* ( ! ass1,,xvi-#aea ^: fle%1 he says1 mu* resembles t ( ! /ag4,,xvi-#aeb ,/ill1 ?is great physician disapproves ( ! use ( ?is food1 :i* he consid]s unsuit$ to mank9d4,,xvi-#aec ,x is ass]t$1 ev5 at ! pres5t day1 t ! fle% ( ! "y ass is a pretty good di%2 we h he>d1 b we h>dly c repeat x1 t mu* is consum$ 9 ! gu+uettes r\nd ,p>is1 :]e ! artless cu/om]s are f> f ?9k+ t any?+ else b veal c be s]v$ to !m4 ,! mod]n re/aurateurs ( ! ,b>rires ( ,p>is1 h1 p]haps1 read ! biography ( ,mecnas1 & endeav\r to r5d] popul> ! di% s hon\r$ by ! celebrat$ fav\rite4 ,:o c blame !m8 ,,! ,,dog4 ,we mu/ beg p>don ( ! read] = in=m+ him t ! dog pres5t$ a v reli%+ di% to _m nations advanc$ 9 cul9>y sci5ce4 ,to !m1 "o ( ^! animals1 "y1 plump1 & delicately prep>$1 appe>$ excell5t food4,,xvi-#aed ,! ,greeks1 t p s *>m+ by _! s$uctive folly1 _! love ( ! arts1 _! poetic civilization1 & ! intellig5t _s ( rese>* presid+ ov] _! di%es--! ,greeks 7we grieve to say x7 ate dogs1 & ev5 d>$ to ?9k !m good3 ! grave ,hippocrates himself--! mo/ wise1 ! lea/ glutton\s1 & !re=e ! mo/ imp>tial ( _! physicians--0 conv9c$ t ?is quadrup$ furni%$ a :olesome &1 at ! same "t1 a light food4,,xvi-#aee ,z to ! ,romans1 !y also lik$ x1,,xvi-#aef & no d\bt prep>$ x 9 ! same mann] z ! h>e1 :i* !y ?\ght x resembl$ 9 ta/e4,,xvi-#aeg ,h[ev]1 x is b "r to add1 t ?is di%1 :i* we w n ev5 he> m5tion$1 0 nev] fav\rably receiv$ by ! fa%ionable portion ( ,roman society1 & t ! legislators ( anci5t ga/rophagy ev5 repuls$ x ) disda94 ,!re is e reason to believe t ! p regal$ !mselves ) a roa/ or boil$ dog1 especially once a ye>1 at ! p]iod :5 !y celebrat$ ! deliv]ance ( ! ,capitol f ! siege ( ! ,gauls4 ,x is kn[n t1 at ?is solemnity1 a goose1 laid on a s(t cu%ion1 0 c>ri$ 9 triumph1 foll[$ by an unhappy dog nail$ to a cross1,,xvi-#aeh ^: l\d cries greatly amus$ ! populace4 ,9 ?is mann] !y commemorat$ ! signal s]vice r5d]$ by "o animal1 & ! fatal neglig5ce ( ! o!r4 ,! ,gauls scal$ ! ,capitol :ile ! dogs slept1 & ,rome _h be5 lo/ if ! deaf5+ cries ( ! geese _h n giv5 an al>m to ! g>rison1 :o1 x mu/ be all[$1 %\ld h kept bett] wat*4 ,! quadrup$s la/ m5tion$ are ! only dome/ic animals ( ! k9d us$ z food by ! anci5ts4 ,! *ase af=d$ !m sev]al o!rs1 :i* we %all m5tion1 aft] hav+ j glanc$ at ! p\ltry--"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ divisions 9 natural hi/ory = ! s]i\s & reflective appreciator ( ga/ronomic productions4 ,,xvii4 ,,p\ltry4 ,! air is less d5se ?an ! e>?1 said ,ari/otle2 p\ltry ought1 !n1 to /& high] 9 e/imation ?an quadrup$s4,,xvii-#a ,x is1 adds ,gal51 ! lighte/ & be/ ( all alim5ts4,,xvii-#b ,aft] ?is1 w\ld any "o d>e to accuse ( s5suality ^? :o1 wisely foll[+ ! diet recomm5d$ by ^! great m51 pref] a fat capon or delicate f[l1 to heavy1 common but*]'s meat8 ,our ma/]s1 ! anci5ts1 h left u f9e examples on ?is head4 ,9 va9 did imp]t95t sumptu>y laws1 enemies ( progress1 /rive to repress ! luxury ( ! f>m-y>ds4 ,^! precautions on behalf ( ab/95ce aga9/ ! magiric g5ius 7 unceas+ly met by a resi/ance1 z en]getic z x 0 truly ,roman4 ,fannius1 ,ar*ius1 ,cornelius1 c\ld make m>tyrs2 b let u say1 ) pride1 good *e] nev] _h cause to envy !m des]t]s & apo/ates4 ,"o ( ^! tyrannical decrees 0 j publi%$2 a tribune ( ! p1 a man ( he>t & ta/e1 und]took to h x repeal$4 ,he c\rage\sly m\nt$ ! ro/rum1 & cri$1 ) an inspir$ voice3 8,romans6 y are treat$ l slaves4 ,by ! gods6 :at c be m /range ?an ! new law8 ,!y w\ld =ce y to sobriety1 :e!r y w or no6 ,!y w\ld impose temp]ance on y6 ,ah6 r5\nce ?is pret5d$ lib]ty1 ( :i* y are s jeal\s1 s9ce y are no long] all[$ to ru9 y\rselves1 ea* "o accord+ to 8 fancy1 or die ( indige/ion if y please40 ,?is disc\rse 0 receiv$ z x des]v$ to be1 & unanim\s applause prov$ to ! orator t he 0 address+ m5 capable ( und]/&+ him4 ,b1 alas6 ?is excell5t tribune _h a dang]\s enemy3 ! c5sor1 ,lucius ,flaccus1 a sort ( fanatic teetotall] & c>niphobis ( t "t1 _h suffici5t cr$it to cause ?is wor?y citiz5 to be driv5 f ! s5ate4 ,b ,rome rev5g$ him by dev\r+ m p\ltry ?an ev]4,,xvii-#c ,9 ! e>ly ages ( ! ,*ur*1 p\ltry 9 g5]al 0 reg>d$ z a food = fa/ days2 & ?is op9ion 0 f\nd$ on ! text 9 ,g5esis1 :]e x is said t birds & fi%es 7 creat$ on ! fif? day1 :]eas quadrup$s 7 creat$ on ! six?4,,xvii-#d ,/4 ,b5$ict1 9 8 rule1 does n =mally =bid ! monks any o!r fle% ?an t ( quadrup$s2 & ,/4 ,columbanus1 9 81 p]mits ! monks ! fle% ( p\ltry1 9 default ( fi%4 ,! ,greek monks ate x d[n to ! #aj? c5tury4 ,,! ,,cock4 ,an object ( div9e wor%ip 9 ,syria1,,xvii-#e ! cock 0 consid]$ by almo/ e nation z ! emblem ( vigilance & c\rage4,,xvii-#f ,?us1 hea!n antiquity consecrat$ x to ! god ( battles4,,xvii-#g ,!mi/ocles1 m>*+ ) 8 army aga9/ ,x]xes1 ,k+ ( ,p]sia1 met ) "s cocks fight+ furi\sly2 he made 8 troops halt1 t !y might obs]ve !m1 & he !n address$ a spirit$ disc\rse to !m on ! subject4 ,he conqu]$1 & on 8 return to ,a!ns1 desir$ t e ye> a cock-fight %\ld commemorate 8 victory4,,xvii-#h ,^! cruel games soon spread ?r\gh\t ,greece1 & fea!r$ *ampions 7 re>$ ) great c>e1 & obta9$ at a high price f ,rhodes1 ,botia1 ,mela1 & ,*alcis4,,xvii-#i ,italy also wi%$ to enjoy ?is b>b>\s pa/ime4 ,at ,p]gamus1 any spectator might ?r[ a cock into ! ar5a1 & a prize 0 aw>d$ to ! lucky possessor ( ! bird :o rema9$ ma/] ( ! field ( battle4,,xvii-#aj ,?is w>like bird has nev] enjoy$ a high cul9>y reputation2 nev]!less1 x 0 eat5 :5 old1 t is to say1 at t p]iod ( its life :5 its fle%1 h>d1 fibr\s1 & t\gh1 possesses nei!r juice nor flav\r--!n ?is wret*$ food 0 left to ^? among ! common p :o joy\sly fea/$ 9 ! dr9k+-%ops ( ,rome4 ,!y1 h[ev]1 always avoid$ mak+ fricassees ( :ite cocks1 because !y 7 consecrat$ to ! mon?1 & proclaim$ ! h\rs4,,xvii-#aa ,,! ,,capon4 ,! cock be+ bani%$ f ! table ( all respectable p1 ! necessity ( dress+ h5s became evid5t1 = x 0 necess>y to live4 ,n[1 y are aw>e t !re are two sorts ( h5s2 "o sort consumptive look+ & t\gh1 ! o!r t5d]1 plump1 & be=e :i* an epicure bani%es e o!r ?\ght1 & sighs ) pleasure4 ,^! la/ 7 pref]r$1 &1 9 ord] to r5d] !m m wor?y ( ! voluptu\s epicures = :om !y 7 int5d$1 !y le>n$ f ! inhabitants ( ! isl& ( ,cos ! art ( fatt5+ !m 9 d>k & clos$ places1 ) c]ta9 wond]ful pa/es1 :i* increas$ _! delicacy & tempt+ :it5ess4,,xvii-#ab ,?is +5i\s inv5tion belong$ to ,greece & ,asia4 ,rome possess$ h]self ( x1 & ev5 improv$ x2 b soon ! con/ant tyrant ( ! kit*51 ! ,consul1 ,c4 ,fannius1 :o ?\ght bad :at o!rs ?\ght good1 & :o pret5d$ t 9 consequ5ce ( ! imm5se consumption made ( !m1 ! result w\ld be t n a liv+ h5 w\ld be left 9 ! empire1 ord]$ t = ! future ! ,romans %\ld disp5se ) fatt5+ & eat+ ?is delici\s w+$ animal4,,xvii-#ac ,=tunately1 ! law said no?+ ab\t "y cocks2 ?is sil5ce sav$ ,roman ga/ronomy1 & ! capon 0 inv5t$4,,xvii-#ad ,x is n necess>y to relate ) :at transports ( delight ?is new creation 0 greet$2 x w be easily und]/ood4 ,rome 0 mov$2 ! fam\s ,greek cooks1 :o consecrat$ _! sci5ce to h]1 7 on tip-toe4 ,ev]y:]e1 f m\? to m\?1 spread ! "n ( ! skilful en*ant]1 :o c\ld 9 su* a mann] metamorphose ! cl>ion ( ! f>m y>d4 ,fannius1 himself1 x is said1 wi%$ to be assur$ ( ! tru? ( ! prodigy3 he 0 s]v$ ) a roa/ capon1 & ! praises he be/[$ on x 7 assur$ly ! triumph ( ! bird1 ( epicures1 & ( art4,,xvii-#ae ,f ?is rem>kable epo*1 ne>ly all *ick5s und]w5t ! +5i\s trans=mation :i* r5d]$ !m s welcome to all ,lucullian tables2,,xvii-#af & x caus$ su* a de/ruction ( birds1 t ! consul rep5t$1 b too late1 t he _h only nam$ h5s 9 8 sumptu>y law4 ,capon la ,dliaque4--,draw completely a fat capon2 !n bruise pepp]1 alis&]1 & g+]1 :i* y mu/ mix ) sausage-meat & f9e fl\r1 & a pig's bra9s cook$2 add "s eggs1 !n "s g>um1 a little oil1 :ole pepp]1 & sev]al p9e nuts4 ,make a /uff+ ( ?is mixture1 & put x into ! capon1 :i* aft]w>ds roa/ be=e a sl[ fire4,,xvii-#ag ,,! ,,h54 ,! cackl+ ( h5s infallibly ann\nc$1 among ! anci5ts1 "s dreadful calamity to ! p]son :o _h ! mis=tune to he> x4,,xvii-#ah ,?is fatal om5 mu/ h r5d]$ a great numb] ( p un=tunate2 = :e!r %e lays eggs1 or conducts h] "y family1 a h5 g5]ally cackles4 ,!y !re=e s\ght to dim9i% ! numb] ( ^! birds ( ill-om52 !y fatt5$ !m = eat+1 & !y did "r1 s9ce1 accord+ to le>n$ physicians1 ! fle% ( ^! birds is good = weakly p]sons1 z well z ^? :o are convalesc5t4,,xvii-#ai ,heal?y individuals also f9d ?is food suit !m p]fectly4 ,9 ,greece !re w\ld h be5 some?+ want+ at a fea/1 if fat h5s _h n be5 s]v$4 ,!y embelli%$ ! celebrat$ w$d+ repa/ ( ,c>anus2 & ,a!nu (t5 speaks ( !m :5 describ+ a gr& banquet4,,xvii-#bj ,at ,rome1 ! art ( fatt5+ !m became a s]i\s occupation1 :i* 0 long /udi$1 & _h its precepts & rules4 ,m>cus ,llius ,/rabo1 belong+ to ! ord] ( knights1 inv5t$ avi>ies 9 :i* h5s 7 conf9$2,,xvii-#ba o!rs s\ght & discov]$ ! means ( giv+ to _! fle% t p>ticul> flav\r unp]ceiv$ by uncultivat$ palates1 b :i* ! exp]i5c$ ga/rophili/ always appreciates4 ,!y pati5tly gave !mselves up to labori\s exp]im5ts3 a w>m1 n>r[1 d>k spot receiv$ ^! int]e/+ volatiles2 ! fea!rs ( _! w+s & tails 7 pluck$1 & !y 7 gorg$ twice a day dur+ ?ree weeks ) balls ( b>ley fl\r mix$ ) s(t wat]4 ,great cleanl9ess 0 comb9$ ) ?is diet3 _! heads 7 well cleans$1 & c>e tak5 t no insect %\ld ent] ! avi>y4,,xvii-#bb ,aft]w>ds b>ley fl\r1 knead$ ) milk1 0 pref]r$2 !n1 in/ead ( milk1 wat]1 & honey 7 employ$4 ,excell5t :eat5 bread1 soak$ 9 good w9e & hydromel1 0 also us$ ) success4,,xvii-#bc ,skilful bre$]s by ^! means obta9$ magnific5t h5s ( an incr$ibly exquisite flav\r1 & :i* weigh$ no less ?an sixte5 p\nds4,,xvii-#bd ,! ,fannian law un=tunately came1 &1 z we h be=e obs]v$1 br\ght imp$im5ts to ^! beautiful results by int]dict+ avi>ies & skilfully prep>$ pa/es4 ,x is true t ?is law all[$ a f>m-y>d h5 to be s]v$ at e repa/,,xvii-#be--mais une p\le p> j\r e/-ce cont5tem5t8 ,x became necess>y1 !n1 to h rec\rse to a mezzo-t]m9e1 :i* 0 discov]$ 9 ! capon4 ,b ! fav\rite di% =bidd5 by ! consul> au?ority 0 n altoge!r ab&on$3 "s fai?ful epicureans always possess$ 9 ! %ade well-furni%$ avi>ies2 & x 0 ev5 !n1 we are assur$1 t ,rome & ! univ]se 7 enri*$ ) ! p\l>de4,,xvii-#bf ,p\l>de la ,vim9ale4--,cook a f9e h5 9 its gravy2 p\nd & mix b5zo91 pepp]1 oil1 & g>um1 a little ?yme1 f5nel se$1 cumm91 m9t1 & rue2 /ir = a long "t2 add "s v9eg>2 p\nd "s dates1 & mix !m ) honey & a little v9eg>4 ,( all ?is make a homog5e\s season+1 & p\r x on ! h5 :5 x is cold4,,xvii-#bg ,,! ,,*ick54 ,x is c]ta9ly surpris+ t a p s s]i\s z ! ,romans g5]ally 71 %\ld make ! success ( ! greate/ ent]prise dep5d on ! appetite ( _! fam\s sacr$ *ick5s4 ,!y 7 br\ght f ! ,isl& ( ,negropont1 & 7 kept %ut up 9 cages2 _! gu>dian 0 designat$ by ! "n ( ,pull>ius4,,xvii-#bh ,publius ,claudius1 con/ra9$ to consult ^! /range prophets be=e engag+ 9 a naval combat1 ord]$ !m to be f$2 !y refus$ to op5 _! beaks4 ,! incr$ul\s g5]al ord]$ !m at once to be ?r[n into ! sea1 & laugh+ly exclaim$ to ! dismay$ ,pull>ius3 8,s9ce !y w n eat--well6 !n let u make !m dr9k40,,xvii-#bi ,diodorus ( ,sicily1 & "s anci5t writ]s1 tell u t ! ,egyptians1 f a remote p]iod1 hat*$ *ick5s 9 ov5s4 ,?is process is decid$ly ( ! highe/ antiquity1 & 0 appli$ to ! eggs ( all k9ds ( p\ltry4,,xvii-#cj ,9 ! la/ c5tury1 ,raumur tri$ v>i\s exp]im5ts1 & recov]$ ?is art1 :i* 0 ?\ght to h be5 lo/2 o!rs aga9 h foll[$ ! /eps ( ?is skilful obs]v]1 &1 at ! pres5t day1 obta9 ! mo/ satisfactory results4 ,*ick5s h ev] be5 consid]$ an e/imable food1 & h>dly yield$ to ! two glories ( _! family--! fatt5$ h5 & ! capon4,,xvii-#ca ,! ,greeks s]v$ !m at all _! fea/s ( c]emony1 & ! ,romans grant$ !m a di/+ui%$ place among ! di%es ( ! second c\rse4 ,apician ,mac$onia ( ,*ick54--,*op small ! meat ( a *ick51 :i* mix ) a kid's brea/1 & put x into a saucepan ) p>sley se$1 dri$ p5nyroyal1 dri$ m9t1 g+]1 gre5 cori&]1 & rais9s2 !n add ?ree pieces ( ! f9e/ oat5 bread1 "s honey1 v9eg>1 oil1 & w9e2 "s "t aft]1 add "s excell5t *eese1 p9e nuts1 cucumb]s1 & dri$ onions1 well *opp$4 ,p\r "s gravy ov] ! :ole1 & :5 x is cook$1 surr\nd ! di% on all sides ) sn[1 & s]ve4,,xvii-#cb ,p>?ian ,*ick54--,op5 ! cr\p dext]\sly1 & put x 9 ! saucepan2 !n mix "s pepp]1 alis&]1 a little c>rot1 g>um1 & w9e2 fill ! *ick5 ) ?is season+2 cook well1 & spr9kle ) pepp] be=e s]v+4,,xvii-#cc ,numidian ,*ick54--,beg9 by boil+ a *ick5 = "s "t2 !n place x 9 a /ew-pan1 aft] hav+ spr9kl$ x ) b5zo9 & pepp]4 ,aft]w>ds bruise "s pepp]1 cumm91 cori&] se$1 b5zo9 root1 p9e nuts1 rue1 & dates2 add honey1 v9eg>1 g>um1 & oil2 boil1 ?ick5 ) f9e fl\r1 spr9kle ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,xvii-#cd ,*ick5 la ,frontoni5ne4--,half cook a *ick51 & !n put into ! saucepan g>um1 oil1 a bun* ( dill1 "s leeks1 w9t] savory1 & gre5 cori&]4 ,y !n spr9kle ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,xvii-#ce ,*ick5 la ,cli5ne4--,cook a *ick5 ) g>um1 oil1 w9e1 cori&] se$1 & onion4 ,!n put "s milk & a little salt into ano!r saucepan1 ) honey & a little wat]1 & cook ?is mixture ov] a v sl[ fire4 ,?r[ 9 by degrees "s rasp+s ( sweet biscuits1 & take c>e to /ir cont9ually4 ,put ! *ick5 into ?is sauce1 & !n s]ve ) a season+ ( pepp]1 alis&]1 & wild m>joram1 mix$ ) honey & cook$ v9e1 :i* mu/ be boil$ & ?ick5$ ) f9e fl\r4,,xvii-#cf ,,! ,,duck4 ,! duck swims s well x 0 ?\ght to be pay+ a complim5t to ,neptune by sacrific+ x to him4,,xvii-#cg ,! god ( ! seas nev] f\nd fault ) ?is (f]+4 ,attica & ! :ole ( ,greece s\ght ! beautiful ducks ( ,botia1,,xvii-#ch & t prov9ce 0 always f\nd to h suppli$ a l>g] numb] ?an x re>$4 ,x is true ! p\lt]]s ( ,a!ns1 bani%+ all scruples ( consci5ce1 r>ely fail$ to satisfy _! cu/om]s z to ! d\btful orig9 ( a :ite nssa 7duck71 by tak+ ,neptune to witness t x 0 a pure ,botian1 a real duck1 z !y said emphatically1 ( t species s mu* appreciat$ by connoisseurs4 ,future quidnuncs w exam9e :e!r ! fri5dly duck ( ! ,engli% & ! political & lit]>y can>d ( ! ,fr5* h1 or h n1 f\nd _! way f ,greece1 aft] w&]+ a little on ! road4 ,!re 7 ducks at t prodigi\s d9n] ( ! opul5t ,c>anus1 ( :om we h already spok5 sev]al times4 ,!y 7 always s]v$ at ! tables ( ! ri* ,greeks2,,xvii-#ci & ,ar*ig5es reckons !m among ! vi&s :i* agree be/ ) ! /oma*4,,xvii-#dj ,cato 0 ( ! same op9ion2 &1 if we are to believe ,plut>*1 he made !m ! food ( ^? ( 8 family :o 7 ill1 & boa/$ ( ma9ta9+ 8 *ildr51 s]vants1 & himself 9 p]fect heal?1 by ! aid ( ?is diet alone4,,xvii-#da ,x 0 ! same idea t made ,mi?ridates mix ! fle% ( ducks ) all he ate1 z an antidote aga9/ poison1 :i* he fe>$4,,xvii-#db ,hippocrates ev9ces a contr>y op9ion4 ,! fle% ( ?is bird seem$ to him h>d1 heavy1 & indige/ible4,,xvii-#dc ,avic5na goes /ill fur!r3 he ?reat5s all :o eat x ) fev]4,,xvii-#dd ,! ,romans 7 no m fright5$ ?an ! ,greeks at ! decision ( ! fa!r ( m$ic9e4 ,l5tulus1 "o ( ! high magiric au?orities ( ,rome1 ord]$ t ! duck %\ld figure 9 ! mo/ hon\rable mann] at ! brilliant fea/ ( :i* ,macrobius has pres]v$ u an acc\nt4,,xvii-#de ,x mu/1 h[ev]1 be rememb]$ t polite p1 :o obs]v$ ! =ms & usages ( society1 only (f]$ to _! gue/s ! brea/ & head ( ?is bip$2 ! rema9d] return$ to ! kit*54,,xvii-#df ,ducks' ,bra9s l',epicuri5ne4--,cook "s ducks' bra9s1 & m9ce !m v small2 !n place 9 a saucepan1 ) pepp]1 cumm91 b5zo9 root1 g>um1 sweet w9e1 & oil2 add milk & eggs1 & submit ! :ole to ! action ( a sl[ fire1 or r1 cook !m 9 a ba9-m>ie4,,xvii-#dg ,apicius's ,season+ = a ,roa/ ,duck4--,make a mixture ( pepp]1 cumm91 alis&]1 m9t1 /on$ rais9s1 or ,damascus plums2 add a little honey & myrtle w9e2 place x 9 a saucepan2 cook1 & !n add to ^! sub/ances v9eg>1 g>um1 & oil2 aft]w>ds "s p>sley & savory2 s]ve ) ! roa/ duck4,,xvii-#dh ,,! ,,goose4 ,:5 a flock ( geese are oblig$ to pass ,m\nt ,taurus--! dread$ abode ( _! enemies1 ! eagles--ea* ( !m takes ! precaution to hold a /one 9 its beak1 9 ord] t he may keep a pr(\nd sil5ce1 :i*1 o!rwise1 8 natural loquacity w\ld r5d] impossible4,,xvii-#di ,?is1 if true1 w\ld ju/ify ,ari/otle 9 attribut+ =esight to ! goose2,,xvii-#ej a quality :i* ,scalig] also claims = ?is bird4,,xvii-#ea ,! anci5ts highly e/eem$ its fle%4 ,hom],,xvii-#eb & ,a!nu,,xvii-#ec speak ) praise ( ! fat geese & gosl+s :i* ! ,greeks ate4 ,! ,egyptians s]v$ !m at _! meals e day2 x 01 ) veal1 ! fav\rite di% ( _! mon>*s1,,xvii-#ed & !y did n =get to (f] "s to ,k+ ,agesilaus1 :5 he 0 travell+ ?r\gh ! c\ntry4,,xvii-#ee ,"s ea/]n nations 7 impress$ ) su* deep v5]ation = ?is bird t !y swore by no?+ else4,,xvii-#ef ,! ,britons hon\r$ x1 & =bad all p]sons to d x ! lea/ h>m4,,xvii-#eg ,x rema9$ = ,que5 ,elizabe? to prove1 at h] joy\s d9n]s ( ! #bi? ,septemb]1 t ta/es & usages are modifi$ by "t4,,xvii-#eh ,& moreov]1 _m c5turies be=e1 h] ance/ors _h be5 greatly want+ 9 respect t[>ds a p>ticul> k9d ( goose1 :i* !y roa/$ )\t any c]emony4,,xvii-#ei ,a well-des]v$ s5tim5t ( gratitude r5d]$ !m de> to ! ,romans3 _! noisy clam\r _h =m]ly sav$ ! ,capitol4,,xvii-#fj ,!y became = !m1 z = ! ,egyptians1,,xvii-#fa a symbol ( safety1 & 7 re>$1 bo? 9 t[n & c\ntry1 to gu>d ! h\ses4,,xvii-#fb ,^? :i* 7 kept1 out ( gratitude1 9 ! ,capitol1 7 consecrat$ to ,juno1 ,isis1 ,m>s1 & ,priapus1,,xvii-#fc & e ye> "o ( !m 0 *os5 = ! brilliant & solemn c]emony we h already m5tion$4,,xvii-#fd ,b1 alas6 "t obscures & effaces all ! glories ( ?is _w2 & t ( ! ,roman geese1 no d\bt1 _h to submit to ?is sad fate1,,xvii-#fe = !y 7 eat5 at lea/ a c5tury be=e ! "t ( ,pl9y4 ,un=tunate bird6 ,yes1 a p]fidi\s art f$ !m delicately 9 ! %ade1 9 conv5i5t avi>ies1 :]e no?+ 0 want+ = _! com=t1 & at ! end ( a few days ! poor victims made b "o /ep f ?is dang]\s retreat to ! place ( execution4,,xvii-#ff ,! ,emp]or ,alex&] ,sev]us became s fond ( ?is di%1 t on 8 great fe/ival days !y s]v$ him ) a goose & a pheasant4,,xvii-#fg ,no?+1 9 8 e/imation1 c\ld equal ! exquisite flav\r ( ^! two birds4 ,! luxuri\s ,romans1 h[ev]1 neglect$ ! entire animal1 & ?\ght only ( ! liv]4 ,!y inv5t$ ! art ( fatt5+ ?is visc]a1 & ( increas+ its size to su* an ext5t t x (t5 weigh$ two p\nds4 ,to obta9 ?is result1 !y simply f$ _! victims ( s5suality1 dur+ tw5ty days1 ) a pa/e ( dri$ figs & wat]4,,xvii-#fh ,z soon z ! goose 0 kill$1 ! liv] 0 put to soak 9 milk & honey4 ,x is n kn[n exactly to :om we are to attribute ?is ga/ronomic discov]y4 ,scipio1 ,metellus1 & ,m>cus ,sejus disput$ ! glory ( ! inv5tion4,,xvii-#fi ,at all ev5ts1 x is c]ta9 t ! same me?od 0 us$ 9 ,greece z 9 ,italy2 t :ite geese 7 *os5 9 pref]5ce1,,xvii-#gj & t ! fat liv]s 7 s]v$ roa/$1 or fri$ 9 ! fry+-pan1 & envelop$ 9 ! om5tum1 a membrane :i* we t]m ! caul4,,xvii-#ga ,pl9y assures u t ,apicius f\nd means to increase liv]s to a mon/r\s size1,,xvii-#gb :i* almo/ equall$ 9 weight ! :ole body ( ! animal4,,xvii-#gc ,! w+s & neck ( ! goose also acquir$ "s fav\r2 ! feet 7 add$1 :5 ,messal9us _h taught h[ to peel !m by pass+ !m rapidly ov] ! fire1 & !n prep>+ !m ) cocks' combs4 ,! rema9d] 0 only good = ! common p4,,xvii-#gd ,/uff$ gosl+s also enjoy$ a reputation among ! ,greeks1,,xvii-#ge :o fatt5$ !m by giv+ !m1 ?ree times a day1 dur+ a mon?1 a mixture ( bran & fl\r1 moi/5$ ) hot wat] 7two p>ts ( fl\r & f\r p>ts ( bran72 b1 if ,palladius is to be believ$1 x is mu* bett] to fe$ !m solely ) millet1 & z mu* wat] z !y may require4,,xvii-#gf ,sejus ,season+4--,bruise pepp]1 alis&]1 cori&]1 m9t1 & rue2 mix ) x g>um & a little oil2 p\r x ov] ! roa/ goose1 & s]ve4,,xvii-#gg ,apician ,season+ = a ,roa/ ,goose's ,liv]4--,cru% 9 a mort>1 & !n well mix1 pepp]1 c>rots1 cumm91 p>sley-se$1 ?yme1 onions1 b5zo9 root1 & fri$ p9e nuts2 add honey1 v9eg>1 g>um1 & oil1 & s]ve ) ! roa/ liv] 9 ! om5tum4,,xvii-#gh ,boil$ ,goose la ,gauloise4--,boil a goose ) g>um1 oil1 w9e1 a bun* ( leeks1 cori&]1 & savory2 !n cru% pepp] & p9e nuts1 to :i* put a little wat]4 ,!n take ! leeks1 cori&]1 & savory out ( ! saucepan2 put 9 _! place ! mixture m5tion$1 add "s milk1 boil x1 ?ick5 ) :ites ( eggs1 & s]ve4,,xvii-#gi ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury !y _h d>k cages1 9 :i* !y fatt5$ p\ltry ) gr\nd t>es1 :eat5 fl\r1 & b>ley meal4 ,capons fatt5$ 9 hut*es1 :]e !y c\ld n turn1 nor ev5 /ir1 7 e/eem$ delici\s4 ,!y f$ pigeons on ! crumb ( bread1 /eep$ 9 w9e2 peacocks on ! s$im5t f cid]4 ,on ,mi*aelmas ,day1 ! #bi? ( ,septemb]1 _m p]sons 9 ,engl& eat roa/ goose = _! d9n]4 ,x is said t ?is cu/om dates f ! "t ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 :o 0 be+ s]v$ ) a piece ( goose on ,mi*aelmas ,day1 at ! v mom5t :5 news 0 br\ght ( ! defeat ( ! fam\s ,armada4 ,"s p]sons affirm t ! ,que5 express$ a desire t ?is di% might1 ea* ye>1 s]ve to p]petuate ! remembrance ( s signal a victory4 ,w\ld x n be m simple to suppose t ,elizabe? h]self already con=m$ to a cu/om :i* _h exi/$ be=e h] "t8,,xvii-#hj ,at ,mans1 in/ead ( lett+ ! p\ltry eat freely1 !y are %ut up 9 a d>k place1 & made to swall[ pellets ( ab\t two in*es long & "o ?ick1 compos$ ( two p>ts ( b>ley fl\r1 & "o ( maize1 made ) suffici5t quantity ( milk4 8,9 ! "t :5 ! ,fr5* _h a decid$ ta/e = spices & aromatics1 !y imag9$ to v>y at w ! flav\r & p]fume ( ! fle% ( f[ls4 ,) ! pa/e us$ to fatt5 !m 0 mix$ musk1 anise-se$1 & comfits1 ) o!r aromatic drugs4 ,a ,que5 0 kn[n to sp5d #a1ejj francs 7#fj7 9 fatt5+ ?ree geese1 ^: liv]s %e wi%$ to r5d] m delicate40--,,p>m5ti]4 ,,! ,,pigeon4 ,! dove1 a bird s de> to ,v5us1,,xvii-#ha s]v$ ambrosia to ,jupit]1,,xvii-#hb & became ! int]pret] ( ,dodona's oracles4,,xvii-#hc ,sev]al nations consecrat$ x to _! gods4,,xvii-#hd ,! ,jews discov]$ 9 x ! image ( ! sweete/ virtues1,,xvii-#he ( beauty1 innoc5ce1 & purity2,,xvii-#hf & !y sacrific$ x to ! ,almighty1 z a burnt (f]+ agreeable to ,8 unspeakable hol9ess4,,xvii-#hg ,?is 0 because ! dove or pigeon 7begg+ p>don1 "h1 = mix+ v>ieties7 is to ! hawk1 accord+ to an expression ( a fa!r ( ! ,*ur*1 :at ! lamb is to ! wolf1,,xvii-#hh--;a symbol ( good by ! side ( evil1 or ( a calm & peaceful consci5ce1 z oppos$ to ! sad & agitat$ crim9al4 ,b1 alas6 ! anci5t pr]ogatives ( ?is t5d] bird1 its c&\r & innoc5ce1 c\ld n ev5 pres]ve x f ! fate common to almo/ ev]y?+ :i* brea!s4 ,its delicate fle%--fatal gift ( ,heav56--recomm5d$ x to ! epicure2 n = its poetical qualities1 b = its delicate flav\r2 &1 aft] _m songs ( praise1 x 0 condemn$ to be roa/$4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( ! h]oic ages1 pigeons 7 caught ) sn>es & nets1,,xvii-#hi 9 ord] to fe$ !m1 & be able to procure "s at once1 if requir$ to be s]v$ at a repa/2 = !y =m$ a da9ty di% ^u ! tables ( ! mo/ fa/idi\s4,,xvii-#ij ,( c\rse !y figur$ 9 ! joy\s w$d+ fea/ ( t opul5t ,c>anus :o ent]ta9$ 8 gue/s s sumptu\sly4,,xvii-#ia ,! ,greeks1 !re=e1 us$ to br+ up an imm5se numb] ( pigeons1 & built = !m1 9 ! mo/ op5 situations1 *>m+ pigeon-h\ses1 9 ! =m ( small t[]s1 models ( elegance & cleanl9ess1 :]e ^? timid birds f\nd at night a retreat1 always fatal to "s "o among/ !m4,,xvii-#ib ,! ,romans introduc$ 9 ^! sorts ( edifices ! mo/ unusual luxury4,,xvii-#ic ,ea* k9d ( pigeon _h a p>ticul> home,,xvii-#id--;a fooli% & exp5sive ta/e1 :i* !y cont9ually attempt$ to embelli%4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 a pr(itable speculation = ^? :o knew h[ to be satisfi$ ) pigeon-h\ses ( m simple appe>ance4 ,a brace ( r ord9>y pigeons did n co/ less ?an #afs43 ! f9e/ 7 sold at #d a pair4 ,x is ev5 kn[n t ,l4 ,axius1 a ,roman knight1 dem&$ & obta9$ #f #hs4 = two "y pigeons int5d$ = a patrician's table4,,xvii-#ie ,physicians ( t p]iod greatly prais$ ! fle% ( ^! birds2 !y recomm5d$ x to ! sick & convalesc5t4,,xvii-#if ,roa/ ,pigeon1 ) ,s]vilian ,season+4--,bruise "s dill se$s1 dri$ m9t1 & ! root ( b5zo92 add "s v9eg>1 dates1 g>um1 a little mu/>d1 & oil2 /ir well2 !n mix ) x "s w9e r$uc$ to half1 & p\r ! :ole on ! roa/$ pigeon4,,xvii-#ig ,,! ,,gu9ea ,,h54 ,?is bird1 call$ by ! anci5ts ! 8,h5 ( ,numidia10 comes orig9ally f _m burn+ regions ( ,africa4 ,9 ,greece1 & especially 9 ,rome1 vanity alone gave x a price :i* 0 will+ly grant$1 m on acc\nt ( its sc>city ?an = its ta/e4,,xvii-#ih ,! ,gu9ea h5 appe>$ at great banquets1 :5 ! ,amphytrion 0 m anxi\s to %[ 8 opul5ce ?an to demon/rate ! delicacy ( 8 di%es4 ,m>tial1,,xvii-#ii & ,pl9y1,,xvii-#ajj ! naturali/1 rais$ great objections aga9/ ?is o/5tati\s & useless r>ity4 ,gu9ea ,h5 la ,numide4--,cook x2 !n put x 9 a saucepan ) "s honey & g>um2 make sev]al incisions 9 ! bird2 ba/e x ) its own gravy1 & spr9kle ) pepp] previ\sly to its be+ s]v$4,,xvii-#aja ,,! ,,turkey ,,h54 8,!re mu/ be two to eat a truffl$ turkey10 said a ga/ronomi/ ( ! #ah? c5tury1 to "o ( 8 fri5ds--a not$ g\rm&--:o _h j come to pay him a visit4 8,two60 repli$ ! visitor1 ) a smile ( s5suality4 8,yes1 two10 answ]$ ! fir/2 8,i nev] d o!rwise3 = in/ance1 ,i h a turkey to-day1 & ( c\rse we mu/ be two40 ,! fri5d1 look+ e>ne/ly at ! o!r1 said3 8,y1 & :o else80 8,:y10 answ]$ ! ga/ronomi/1 8,i & ! turkey40 ,9 ,greece1 m ?an "o /oma* w\ld h be5 capable ( *all5g+ nobly ! voracity ( ?is mod]n polyphagus3 witness ! insatiable gre$9ess ( ! well-kn[n glutton :o compla9$ t nature ought to h giv5 him a neck z long z ! /ork1 t he might enjoy = a long] p]iod 8 eat+ & dr9k+4,,xvii-#ajb ,b = a long "t ! ,greeks 7 q ignorant ( ! cul9>y value ( ! turkey2 x 0 look$ ^u z an uncommon curiosity1 & n condemn$ to ! spit4 ,sophocles1 ! fir/ :o spoke ( x1 pret5d$ t ^? m>vell\s birds came purposely f "s di/ant climate beyond ! ,indies1 to bewail ! dea? ( ,meleag]1 :o took possession ( ! ?rone ( ,mac$onia 7#bgi ye>s ,b4,c471 & :o 0 soon driv5 f x4,,xvii-#ajc ,?is ,pr9ce1 x is report$1 c>ri$ !m away f b>b>\s regions1 t !y might enjoy ! *>ms ( ,greek civilization2 & h5ce c\ld !re be any?+ m natural ?an to f9d ^? compassionate volatiles %$d+ te>s = _! b5efactor1 9 "o ( ,sophocles' trag$ies8 ,!y h be5 call$ s9ce1 ,meleagrides1 & ?is "n p]petuat$ 8mis=tune1 fav\r1 & gratitude40 ,ari/otle h>dly supplies u ) any details ^u turkey h5s3 he m]ely says t _! eggs are di/+ui%$ by little specks f ^? ( ! common h5s1 :i* are :ite2,,xvii-#ajd b ,clytus ( ,miletus1 8 disciple1 gives an exact description ( !m1 by :i* no mi/ake c be made4,,xvii-#aje ,egypt also possess$ "s ( ^! birds2 b !re !y 7 /ill m r>e ?an 9 ,greece1 & =m$ "o ( ! pr9cipal ornam5ts 9 ! triumphal pomp ( ,ptolemy ,philadelphus1 :5 he ent]$ ,alex&ria4 ,l>ge cages1 conta9+ meleagrides1 7 c>ri$ be=e ! mon>*1 & on t day ! p knew n :i* to admire mo/--! pr9ce or ! turkey4,,xvii-#ajf ,!y 7 introduc$ into ,rome ab\t ! ye> #aae be=e our era2 b1 = a long "t1 !y 7 objects ( uncommon curiosity3 & ,v>ro1 ! fir/ ( ! ,lat9s :o speaks ( !m1 conf\nds ^! birds ) ! gu9ea h5s1 or h5s ( ,numidia4,,xvii-#ajg ,a c5tury lat]1 turkeys greatly multipli$1 & va/ numb]s 7 re>$ 9 ! ,roman f>ms4 ,caligula1 :o _h ! good s5se to make 8 own apo!osis dur+ 8 life-"t1 ?r\gh fe> le/ x might be refus$ aft] 8 dea?1 ord]$ a sacrifice ( peacocks1 gu9ea h5s1 & turkeys to be made daily be=e 8 /atue4,,xvii-#ajh ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t ! bre$ ( turkeys soon began to dim9i% 9 ,europe2 v few 7 re>$1 & t only z a curiosity3 9 ! citadel ( ,a!ns1 t[>ds ! ye> #edj ( ! ,*ri/ian era2,,xvii-#aji & 9 #aeaj1 two 7 exhibit$ 9 ,rome1 :i* belong$ to ! ,c>d9al ( ,sa9t ,clem5t4,,xvii-#aaj ,jacques ,cur br\ght "s meleagrides f ,india1 9 #adej2 !y 7 ! fir/ ev] se5 9 ,france1 & x 0 n till fifty-f\r ye>s aft]w>ds t ,am]icus ,vespucius made !m kn[n to ! ,portuguese4 ,9 our days ^! anci5t inhabitants ( ,asia or ,am]ica,,xvii-#aaa h become naturaliz$ among u1 & let u hope t ! day is yet di/ant :5 !y w be abs5tees f our f>m-y>ds & our tables4 ,we admire !m less p]haps ?an ,*>les ,,ix4 did :5 a turkey 0 s]v$ to him = ! fir/ "t1,,xvii-#aab b we %all always receive ) *e]fulness ! maje/ic di% ^u :i* appe>s a well-f$ turkey1 truffl$1 & smok+ hot4 ,turkey l',africa9e4--,roa/ a turkey2 bruise "s pepp]1 alis&]1 & b5zo92 mix x ) w9e & g>um4 ,p\r ?is season+ on ! turkey1 spr9kle ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,xvii-#aac ,! hi/orian ( ,prov5ce1 ,b\*e1 w h x t ! ,fr5* are indebt$ = ! turkey to ,k+ ,r51 :o di$ 9 #adhj4 ,o!r writ]s assure u t ?is volatile 0 introduc$ dur+ ! reign ( ,francis ,i4 by ,admiral ,*ab]t4 ,la-,bruyre-,*ampi] speaks ( x z a rec5t acquisition1 & ,beckmann refutes ^? :o date its exi/5ce 9 ,france previ\s to ! #af? c5tury4 ,he says t ?is bird1 :i* 0 wild 9 ! =e/s ( ,am]ica1 became dome/icat$ 9 ,europe4 ,x is also said t we owe ! importation ( x to ! ,jesuits4 ,accord+ to ,hurtaut1 x 0 n until ab\t ! "t ( ,*>les ,,ix4 t turkeys appe>$ 9 ,france4,,xvii-#aad ,x is ass]t$1 adds ?is au?or1 t at ! w$d+-d9n] ( t ,pr9ce ! fir/ turkey 0 s]v$1 & t x 0 admir$ z a v extraord9>y ?+4 ,! ,engli% ta/$ ?is new di% 9 #aebe1 ! fifte5? ye> ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,to fatt5 turkeys--e morn+1 = a mon?1 give !m ma%$ potatoes1 mix$ ) buck-:eat fl\r1 ,indian corn1 b>ley1 or beans2 a pa/e is made ( x :i* !y are left to eat z !y please4 ,e ev5+ :at rema9s mu/ be tak5 away4 ,"o mon? aft]1 y add to ?is food1 :5 !y g to roo/1 half a doz5 balls compos$ ( b>ley floor1 :i* !y are made to swall[ = eight days successively2 at ! end ( t "t turkeys1 ?us f$1 become excessively fat1 delici\s1 & weigh f tw5ty to tw5ty-five p\nds4 ,9 ,prov5ce1 walnuts are giv5 to !m :ole1 :i* !y are compell$ to swall[ by slipp+ !m "o by "o ) ! h& along ! neck until !y h all pa/ ! sophagus2 !y beg9 ) "o walnut1 & increase by degrees to =ty4 ,?is k9d ( food gives an oily ta/e to ! fle%4 ,turkey eggs are good boil$1 & are pref]r$ to ^? ( h5s = pa/ry2 mix+ !m ) ! common eggs makes an omelette m delicate4 8,to obta9 all ! advantages possible f turkeys1 !y mu/ be kill$ at ! same "t z pigs2 !n cut ! turkeys 9 qu>t]s1 & put !m 9 e>!n pots cov]$ ov] ) ! fat ( ! pork1 & by ?is means !y may be eat5 all ! ye> r\nd40--,,p>m5ti]4 ,,! ,,peacock4 ,! peacock comes orig9ally f ,india3 x 0 !re t ,alex&] ! ,great saw x = ! fir/ "t4 ,he 0 s /ruck ) its magnific5t plumage t he =bad all p]sons1 "u pa9 ( dea?1 to kill any4,,xvii-#aae ,ori5tal pr9ces kept ! peacocks :i* travell]s br\ght !m1 f "t to "t1 9 _! avi>ies4,,xvii-#aaf ,x 0 ?us,,xvii-#aag t a c]ta9 k+ ( ,egypt receiv$ "o1 ( :i* he ?\ght ,jupit] alone wor?y2 :]e=e he s5t x 9 great pomp to ! temple ( t god4,,xvii-#aah ,^! birds 7 ?us kn[n ov] v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w4 ,samos1 :i* seems to h be5 provid$ "o ( ! fir/1 ornam5t$ its money ) _! image4,,xvii-#aai ,_! reputation soon spread f> & wide2,,xvii-#abj & ,a!nian speculators s5t to t isl& = peacocks1 :i* 7 %[n to ! curi\s once a mon?4,,xvii-#aba ,?is v>iety became aft]w>ds an article ( comm]ce1 & all weal?y p became desir\s to h !m4 ,a male & female co/ #h /]l+4,,xvii-#abb ,b :at 0 t1 :5 delight$ eyes c\ld contemplate ! *>m+ & lovely col\rs ( ! haughty fav\rite ( ,juno6 ,at ,rome1 ! peacock _h a prodigi\s success4,,xvii-#abc ,:5 alive1 ! ,romans prais$ its beauty2 :5 dead1 x appe>$ on ! tables ( its en?usia/ic admir]s4 ,qu9tus ,hort5sius1 ! orator1 0 ! fir/ :o _h !m s]v$ 9 a banquet giv5 by him on ! occasion ( be+ creat$ an augur4,,xvii-#abd ,?is ga/ronomic novelty made an extraord9>y s5sation at ,rome--z might be expect$--& ! peacock became s mu* 9 fa%ion1 t no banquet c\ld possibly be giv5 unless x 0 embelli%$ by its pres5ce4,,xvii-#abe ,m>cus ,aufidius ,livio 0 ! fir/ to contrive a sure way to fatt5 !m2,,xvii-#abf & he succe$$ s well t he made prodigi\s sums e ye> by ! sale ( ^? birds4,j ,horace pref]r$ !m to ! f9e/ p\ltry1,,xvii-#abg & di/+ui%$ amateurs ?\ght t x 0 n pay+ mu* = a "y peacock if !y c\ld get x = two p\nds & ?ree %ill+s4,,xvii-#abh ,! ridicul\s consumption :i* 0 made ( ^! birds did n all[ ( _! becom+ v common4 ,tib]ius re>$ "s 9 8 g>d5s2 & he condemn$ to capital puni%m5t a soldi] ( 8 gu>ds :o _h ! mis=tune to kill "o4,,xvii-#abi ,ultimately1 m sav\ry or m r>e di%es took ! place ( peacocks' fle%1 :i* !n began to be ?\ght h>d1 un:olesome1 & ( difficult dige/ion4,,xvii-#acj ,h[ev]1 x re-appe>$ 9 ! middle ages at ! nuptial fe/ivities ( ! ri*1 :]e "o ( ^! birds 0 s]v$1 z if alive1 ) ! beak & claws gild$4 ,to d t well1 x 0 necess>y to sk9 ! bird v c>efully1 & !n cook x ) aromatics1 su* z c9namon1 cloves1 c4 ,x 0 !n cov]$ ) its sk9 & fea!rs1 & s]v$ )\t any appe>ance ( hav+ be5 /ripp$4 ,?is luxury 0 to gratify ! sight3 nobody t\*$ x4 ,! peacock 0 ?us pres]v$ = sev]al ye>s )\t be+ damag$--a prop]ty believ$ to be peculi> to its fle%1,,xvii-#aca b :i* 0 ow+1 no d\bt1 to ! aromatics j m5tion$4 ,peacock ( ,samos4--,mix "s pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley1 dill fl[]s1 dri$ m9t1 & filb]ts1 or fri$ almonds2 bruise !m ) gre5 smallage,k & p5nyroyal1 & mix ! :ole ) w9e1 honey1 v9eg>1 & g>um4 ,make incisions 9 ! bird1 & cov] x ) ?is season+4,,xvii-#acb ,,xviii4 ,,milk1 ,,butt]1 ,,*eese1 ,,& ,,eggs4 ,,milk4 ,x w\ld1 probably1 be impossible to trace ! epo* at :i* man began to make use ( milk z food4 ,abraham pres5t$ "s to ! ?ree angels :o appe>$ to him 9 ! valley ( ,mamre2,,xviii-#a & x is likely1 t long be=e t patri>*1 ! ea/]n nations _h rec\rse to an alim5t s easily acquir$1 & :i* _! num]\s flocks produc$ 9 su* abundance4 ,among ! ,jews1 milk 0 always consid]$ z an emblem ( ! weal? ( a c\ntry & ! f]tility ( its soil2 s mu* s1 t ! sacr$ books almo/ inv>iably speak ( a happy region1 z "o 8fl[+ ) milk & honey40,,xviii-#b ,?is metaphorical expression te/ifies suffici5tly to ! ta/e ( ! ,hebrews = ?is alim5t1 :i* _! ,k+ ,solomon recomm5d$ to !m 9 ^! t]ms3 8& ?\ %alt h goat's milk en\gh = ?y food1 = ! food ( ?y h\sehold1 & = ! ma9t5ance ( ?y maid5s40,,xviii-#c ,pr(ane antiquity agrees on ?is po9t ) our holy *ronicl]s4 ,x repres5ts to u ! fir/ m51 free f passions & fe>s1 surr\nd$ by /reams ( milk & nect>1 f :i* !y drew heal? & life4,,xviii-#d ,happy "t6 ere milk-maids exi/$ to practise ^? deceptions !y h n[ imbib$ f ! deceitful arts ( *emi/ry4 ,! great] "p ( ! w&]+ tribes1 su* z ! ,getes & ,scy?ians1 7 galactophagi/s1,,xviii-#e or dr9k]s ( milk2,,xviii-#f ! ,gauls,,xviii-#g & ,g]mans,,xviii-#h made x also _! pr9cipal food4 ,9 ,greece & ,italy1 ! %eph]ds decorat$ ! vessels 9 :i* !y _h j milk$ _! flocks ) cr[ns ( fl[]s2 &1 9 hon\r ( ! rural div9ities1 !y scatt]$ ab\t a small quantity ( ?is sweet liquid4,,xviii-#i ,! reap]s (f]$ x to ,c]es2,,xviii-#aj & 9 "o ( ! sections ( ,rome1 ,m]cury 0 pres5t$ ) milk in/ead ( w9e4 ,! anci5ts attribut$ to milk f c[s1 ewes1 & goats1 v>i\s ,hygeian qualities4,,xviii-#aa ,hippocrates =bade x 9 cases ( head-a*e1 fev]s1 & bili\s attacks2,,xviii-#ab b he sometimes ord]$ asses' milk1,,xviii-#ac :i* 0 consid]$ z an excell5t rem$y1 & a mo/ :olesome alim5t4,,xviii-#ad ,! voluptu\s p ( ,rome rubb$ _! faces & sk9s ) bread soak$ 9 asses' milk1 to make !m fair] & prev5t ! be>d f gr[+ too fa/4 ,suetonius,,xviii-#ae & ,m>tial,,xviii-#af speak ( ^! ref9em5ts ( luxuri\s delicacies4 ,! satirical ,juv5al in=ms u t bread 0 made into a k9d ( pla/] or mask1 ) :i* !y cov]$ ! face4,,xviii-#ag ,poppia1 wife ( ,n]o1 0 ! fir/1 or "o ( ! fir/1 to br+ ?is recipe into fa%ion1 be+ fully p]suad$ t %e w\ld ?us pres]ve ! :it5ess & delicacy ( h] sk94 ,five hundr$ asses us$ to supply daily ! necess>y quantity ( milk to make ! cosmetic & ba?,,xviii-#ah ( ! coquetti% empress4 ,?is high patronage did n prev5t asses' milk f los+ by degrees--& v unju/ly1 no d\bt--! reputation x acquir$4,,xviii-#ai ,fa%ion--caprici\s & all-p[]ful deity--und]took to re-in/ate its virtues1 aft] sev]al c5turies ( pr(\nd =getfulness4 ,! success 0 complete4 ,?is is h[ ! affair took place3-- ,francis ,i41 f9d+ himself weak & langui%+1 ! physicians1 aft] a long consultation on ! mon>*'s illness1 advis$ rem$ies :i* did n cure ! royal pati5t4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,k+ ( ,france 0 gett+ worse e day1 & 8 /ate gave s]i\s appreh5sions4 ,"s "o m5tion+ to 8 ,maje/y t a ,jew ( ,con/ant9ople 0 not$ z "o ( ! clev]e/ doctors 9 ! _w1 ,francis imm$iately ord]$ 8 ambassador 9 ,turkey to s5d him ?is ,israeliti% doctor1 :atev] might be ! co/4 ,! ,jew arriv$1 & prescrib$ no o!r rem$y ?an asses' milk4 ,! k+ f\nd himself mu* bett]1 & ! c\rti]s & ladies ( ! c\rt eag]ly foll[$ ! same diet1 ev5 = ! slighte/ imag9>y indisposition4 ,a pati5t1 cur$ by ! use ( ?is :olesome & re/orative food1 ?\ght ( express+ 8 gratitude by ! foll[+ /anza3-- 8,p> sa bont1 p> sa sub/ance ,d'une nesse le lait m'a r5du la sant2 ,et je dois plus en cette circon/ance1 ,aux nes qu' la facult40 ,macdo9e ,g]manique ( ,milk4--,p\nd dry almonds1 & put !m into a /ewpan ) ! foll[+ +r$i5ts3--! mo/ delicate p>ts ( mall[s only1 & :ite-beet1 "s leeks1 p>sley1 & o!r legum9\s h]bs1 previ\sly cook$1 a f[l boil$ & m9c$ small1 ! bra9s ( p\ltry or suck+ pigs1 also boil$1 & la/ly1 "s h>d eggs cut 9 two4 ,put all ^! toge!r1 z m5tion$ be=e2 "s little "t aft] t1 add sausage meat1 f[ls' liv]s1 fre% cod fi%1 & oy/]s--! :ole r$uc$ into pulp--"s fre% *eese1 p9e nuts1 & :ole pepp]4 ,:il/ ?is is boil+ on a v sl[ fire1 prep>e ! foll[+ season+3 p\nd "s pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley se$s1 & silphium2 /ew sep>ately ) gravy2 mix raw eggs ) a great quantity ( milk2 add x to ! prec$+ season+2 p\r x ov] ! cont5ts ( ! /ewpan1 !n pepp]1 & s]ve4,,xviii-#bj ,,butt]4 ,a le>n$ writ],,xviii-#ba has ma9ta9$ t ! anci5t inhabitants ( ! ea/ did n "k ( butt]1 & t by ?is ^w mu/ be und]/ood1 :5 x occurs 9 ! holy writ+s1 s\r milk or cream4 ,:atev] may be ! respect due to ! grave au?ority ( ,beckmann1 we beg leave to adh]e to ! op9ion ( v>i\s translators ( ! ,bible1 & believe ) !m t ! ,jews knew h[ to prep>e butt]4 ,indep5d5tly ( ! signification ( *emack1 to :i* a pr(\nd philosoph] gives ! same s5se1,,xviii-#bb & :i* appe>s v naturally to (f] ?is acceptation1 we c\ld /ill =tify our op9ion by ! passage :]e ,job1 recall+ ) sorr[ ! happy days ( 8 y\?1 says1 t he us$ to wa% 8 8feet 9 butt]40,,xviii-#bc ,we agree t ^! words are und]/ood 9 a figurative s5se1 & t ! man ( ,god wi%$ to %[ by x t he 0 ! possessor ( a great numb] ( flocks4 ,b x is nev]!less true1 t ?is metaphorical locution recalls also "o ( ! uses made ( t fat sub/ance1 :i* 0 = a long :ile employ$1 l oil1 to s(t5 & refre% ! limbs4 ,indulg5t read]1 excuse ?is episode ^u a gr\nd :i* we ought n to t\*1 & let u re-ent] ! kit*54 ,! ,greeks1 :o und]/ood _m ?+s1 & knew !m s well1 pass$ ov] sev]al c5turies )\t once ?9k+ t ! milk ( _! ewes & c[s conta9$ a food already well-kn[n by sev]al b>b>\s nations4 ,ari/otle m5tions ! s]\s "p ( milk1 & *eese2,,xviii-#bd b he h>dly suspects ! exi/5ce ( butt]1 :i* he describes b v imp]fectly z a liquid oil4,,xviii-#be ,antec$5t to him1 ,hippocrates nev] ?\ght ( x1 except z a =eign rem$y :i* ,asia suppli$ to ,greece4,,xviii-#bf ,x 0 only fifty ye>s aft] ,ari/otle t x began to be notic$ z an alim5t4 ,! ,greeks1 9 imitation ( ! ,p>?ians & ,scy?ians1 :o us$ to s5d x to !m1 _h x s]v$ ^u _! tables1 & call$ x at fir/ 8oil ( milk10,,xviii-#bg & lat]1 b\turos1 8c[ *eese10 probably on acc\nt ( ! quantity made f ! milk ( t animal4,,xviii-#bh ,! ,g]mans1 accord+ to ,beckmann1 taught ! ,romans h[ to make butt]1 b !y nev] employ$ x o!rwise ?an z a rem$y 9 ,italy4 ,x is c]ta9 t 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y x _h h>dly be5 he>d ( at ,rome1,,xviii-#bi & t1 accord+ to ?is writ]1 ! b>b>ians only--t is to say1 ^? :o 7 un=tunate en\gh n to be ei!r ,greeks or ,romans--made _! food ( x4,,xviii-#cj ,t[>ds ! ye> #age ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 ,gal5 !n plac$ butt] only among ! !rapeutic ag5ts useful 9 m$ic9e4,,xviii-#ca ,h[ev]1 m ?an a c5tury be=e him1 ,dioscorides wi%$ x to be notic$ t fre% butt] made ( ewes' or goats' milk 0 s]v$ at meals in/ead ( oil1 & t x took ! place ( fat 9 mak+ pa/ry4,,xviii-#cb ,h]odotus has pres]v$ "s int]e/+ details on ! manipulation ( butt] among ! ,scy?ians4 ,!y receiv$ ! milk 9 l>ge pails1 & beat x = a long "t to sep>ate ! mo/ delicate "p1 & appo9t$ = ?is lab\r ^? enemies :om ! =tune ( w> deliv]$ into _! h&s4 ,^! unhappy creatures 7 depriv$ ( sight1 :i* prev5t$ _! escape4,,xviii-#cc ,! ,romans set ab\t mak+ butt] z we d4 ,pl9y says3 8,butt] is made f milk1 & ?is alim5t1 s mu* s\ght aft] by b>b>\s nations1 di/+ui%$ ! ri* f ! common p4 ,x is obta9$ pr9cipally f c[s' milk2 t f ewes is ! fatte/4 ,goats also supply "s4 ,x is produc$ by agitat+ ! milk 9 long vessels ) a n>r[ op5+4 ,a little wat] is add$40,,xviii-#cd ,=m]ly x 0 requir$ 9 _m c\ntries t ! deal] 9 ?is article %\ld sell good butt] to 8 cu/om]s4 ,9 ,france1 = in/ance1 intol]ance 0 c>ri$ s f> z to =bid 8all p]sons to re-scrape1 beat1 or "w up any butt]1 ei!r fre% or salt$2 *ange1 mix1 or m+le x1 "u pa9 ( be+ :ipp$40,,xviii-#ce ,s9ce !n ! /rang5ess ( su* a measure has become palpable1 ! m s z mod]n good fai? & hone/y r5d] x m useless ?an ev]4 ,dur+ ! e>ly ages ( ! ,*ur*1 butt] 0 burn$ 9 ! lamps in/ead ( oil4 ,?is practice is /ill cont9u$ 9 ,abyss9ia4,,xviii-#cf ,! ca!dral ( ,r\5 has a t[]1 call$ ! 8,butt] ,t[]40 ,x acquir$ ?is "n f ! fact t ,george d',amboise1 :o 0 ar*bi%op ( t city 9 #aejj1 see+ t oil 0 sc>ce 9 8 diocese dur+ ,l5t1 au?oris$ ! use ( butt]1 on condition t ea* diocesan %\ld pay six d5i]s ,t\rnois 7ab\t a f>?+7 = ! p]mission4 ,! money obta9$ by ^! means s]v$ to con/ruct ! 8,butt] ,t[]40,,xviii-#cg ,to obta9 butt] in/antly x is only necess>y1 9 summ]1 to put new milk into bottles "s h\rs aft] x has be5 tak5 f ! c[1 & %ake x briskly4 ,! clots :i* =m1 ?r[n into a sieve1 wa%$ & press$ toge!r1 con/itute ! f9e/ & mo/ delicate butt] t c possibly be made4 ,"o ( ! great means ( pres]v+ butt] fre% = any l5g? ( "t is1 fir/ to press all ! butt]milk completely out1 !n to keep x "u wat] 7r5ew+ ! wat] frequ5tly71 & to ab/ract x f ! influ5ce ( heat & air by wrapp+ x 9 a wet clo?4 ,:5 butt] has become v rancid1 x is melt$ sev]al times by a mod]ate heat1 ) or )\t ! addition ( wat]1 &1 z soon z x has be5 malaxat$1 aft] ! cool+1 9 ord] to extract any wat] x may h reta9$1 x is put into br[n free/one pots1 %elt]$ f ! contact ( ! air4 ,frequ5tly1 :5 x is melt$1 a piece ( toa/$ bread is put into x1 :i* acts 9 ! same mann] z *>coal2 t is to say1 x att5uates ! rancidity4,,xviii-#ch ,,*eese4 ,a demi-god1 ,ari/u1 ! son ( ,apollo1 & ,k+ ( ,arcadia1 inv5t$ *eese1,,xviii-#ci & ! :ole ( ,greece welcom$ ) gratitude ?is royal & almo/ div9e pres5t4 ,sob] individuals will+ly ate "s at _! meals2,,xviii-#dj gluttons p]ceiv$ t x %>p5$ ! appetite2 & great dr9k]s t x provok$ copi\s libations4 ,?us ! ag$ ,ne/or1 wise z he 01 br\ght w9e to ,ma*aon1 :o _h j be5 w\nd$ 9 ! "r arm1 & did n fail to add to x goat *eese & an onion1 to =ce him to dr9k m4,,xviii-#da ,?is food 0 also well kn[n to ! ,hebrews1 & ! holy writ+s sometimes m5tion x4,,xviii-#db ,m>e's milk1 or t ( ! ass1 makes an excell5t *eese1 b mu* inf]ior to t procur$ f ! camel1 = :i* an epicure c\ld n pay too de>ly4 ,c[-milk *eese1 al?\gh m fat & unctu\s1 0 only consid]$ z ?ird-rate4,,xviii-#dc ,! ,phrygians made exquisite *eese by arti/ically mix+ ! milk ( asses & m>es4 ,! ,scy?ians only employ$ ! =m]2 ! ,greeks imitat$ !m4,,xviii-#dd ,! ,sicilians also mix$ ! milk ( goats & ewes4,,xviii-#de ,! ,romans smok$ _! *eeses1 to give !m a %>p ta/e2 !y possess$ public places expressly = ?is use1 & subject to police regulations :i* no "o c\ld evade4,,xviii-#df ,9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 little goat *eeses1 :i* 7 mu* e/eem$1 7 s5t e morn+ to ! m>ket = ! sale ( da9ties1 f ! environs ( ,rome4,,xviii-#dg ,) ! addition ( a little bread1 !y =m$ ! breakfa/ ( sob] & delicate p]sons4 ,asia ,m9or1 ,tuscany1 ! ,alps1 ,gaul1 & ,nmes especially1 furni%$ v good ones = ! tables ( ! ,romans1,,xviii-#dh :o s\ght 9 pref]5ce c]ta9 sweet & s(t qualities4 ,! great] "p ( b>b>\s nations e/eem$ only ! /rong *eese4,,xviii-#di ,! ,hebrews1 ,greeks1 & ,romans1 always kept "s ( ^! la/ = ! provision ( _! armies1 & x 0 among !m a milit>y alim5t4,,xviii-#ej ,! ,a!nians f$ _! wre/l]s ) x1,,xviii-#ea & x 0 ! sole treat ( ! %eph]ds ( ,italy4,,xviii-#eb ,! l[] classes & c\ntry p prep>$ ) *eese & v>i\s salt$ sub/ances a di% !y ?\ght mo/ reli%+1 & :i* epicureans only m5tion$ ) horror4 ,?is 0 call$ tyrot>i*us1 & ,cic]o (t5 employs ?is ^w to designate a frugal /yle ( cook]y4,,xviii-#ec ,besides ^? c\ntries celebrat$ = ! goodness ( *eeses already m5tion$1 !re is ,tromelia1 9 ,a*aia1,,xviii-#ed & ! ,isl& ( ,cy?nus1 :]e !y repres5t$ _! *eeses on _! money1 an +5i\s mann] ( mak+ !m kn[n1 :i* succe$$ wond]fully well2 & la/ly1 ,salonia1 a city ( ,bi?ynia1 r5[n$ = its ri* pa/ures1 :]e num]\s h]ds ( c[s 7 kept1 & ^: milk furni%$ an exquisite k9d kn[n by ! "n ( ,salonite *eese4,,xviii-#ee ,x appe>s to h be5 (t5 s]v$ to ! ,emp]or ,augu/us1 :o ate x ) br[n bread1 little fi%1 & fre% figs4,,xviii-#ef ,! art ( giv+ a reli% to ! *eese1 by mix+ ) x odorif]\s h]bs1 is said to be m ?an n9e hundr$ ye>s old4 ,?is op]ation 0 designat$ p]sill]1 %[+ t orig9ally p>sley 0 introduc$4,,xviii-#eg ,we _c say :e!r ! ,romans made use ( ?is plant to give a pung5cy to _! *eese1 b x is c]ta9 t !y (t5 mix$ "s h]bs ) x4,,xviii-#eh ,?us ,columella in=ms u t sometimes ! leaves & small bran*es ( ! fig tree 7 us$ to communicate an agreeable flav\r4,,xviii-#ei ,! same writ] has transmitt$ to u a v simple process1 mu* 9 use 9 8 "t1 = pres]v+ *eese4 ,!y fir/ cov]$ x ) br9e1 & !n dri$ x 9 a ?ick smoke obta9$ f /raw or gre5 wood4,,xviii-#fj ,! foll[+ are "s ( ! di%es ( :i* *eese s]v$ z ! basis3-- ,salad ( ,*eese la ,bi?yni5ne4--,cut "s slices ( excell5t bread2 leave !m = "s "t 9 v9eg> & wat]2 !n make a mixture ( ?is bread ) pepp]1 m9t1 g>lic1 & gre5 cori&]2 ?r[ on x a good quantity ( c['s *eese salt$2 add wat]1 oil1 & w9e4,,xviii-#fa ,di% ( ,tromelian ,*eese4--,take fre% *eese2 mix x well ) pepp]1 alis&]1 dri$ m9t1 p9e nuts1 sun rais9s1 & dates2 !n add honey1 v9eg>1 & aft]w>ds1 g>um1 oil1 w9e1 & cook$ w9e4,,xviii-#fb ,! celebrat$ *eese ( ,r\]gue1 kn[n "u ! "n ( 8,roque=t *eese10 0 made1 9 ! #ag? c5tury z foll[s--we cite f ,m>corelle3-- 8,! curd employ$ is made f %eep's milk1 mix$ ) a little goat's milk4 ,x is brok5 z small z possible4 ,:5 x is tak5 f ! m\lds1 x is b\nd ) a l95 b& & tak5 to ! dry+ room2 !n to ! caves1 :]e x is rubb$ ) salt on ! two flat sides ( ! surface4 ,! d[ny sub/ance :i* subsequ5tly cov]s ! cru/ is frequ5tly scrap$ (f2 aft] :i*1 x is left to rip5 on tablets expos$ to curr5ts ( air :i* proce$ f ! int]/ices ( ! rocks 9 :i* ! caves are =m$40 ,besides salt1 employ$ z a season+ & condim5t = *eeses1 !y conta9 9 _! composition diff]5t sub/ances :i* give rise to an inf9ite v>iety ( od\rs1 ta/e1 & col\r4 ,9 ! ,vosges1 = example1 !y mix ) ! *eese ( ,g]>dm] se$s ( plants belong+ to ! family ( umbellif]s2 9 ! c\ntry ( ,limburg1 !y incorporate *opp$ p>sley1 scallions1 & t>ragon2 ! ,italians make use ( saffron to col\r ! ,p>mesan *eese1 & ! ,engli% ( r\c\ = ! ,*e%ire *eese4 ,o!rs are 9 ! habit ( cutt+ away a portion ( ! middle ( ! *eese1 & fill+ ! cavity ) ,malaga or ,can>y w9e4,,xviii-#fc ,,eggs4 ,orpheus1 ,py?agoras1 & _! sectators--good & humane p z ev] liv$--unceas+ly recomm5d$ 9 _! disc\rses to ab/a9 f eggs1 9 ord] n to de/roy a g]m :i* nature _h de/9$ = ! production ( *ick54,,xviii-#fd ,_m all[$ !mselves to be p]suad$1 & w\ld h believ$ x an unp>donable crime if !y _h eat5 a t9y omelette1 or boil$ eggs4 ,_m ( ! mo/ le>n$ philosoph]s held eggs 9 a k9d ( respect approa*+ to v5]ation1 because !y saw 9 !m ! emblem ( ! _w & ! f\r elem5ts4 ,! %ell1 !y said1 repres5t$ ! e>?2 ! :ite1 wat]2 ! yolk1 fire2 & air 0 f\nd "u ! %ell4,,xviii-#fe ,9 ,india & ,syria1 !re 0 less scruple ab\t swall[+ a few eggs2 b ! h5s 7 dev\tly wor%ipp$1 because ! _w is indebt$ to !m = *ick5s4,,xviii-#ff ,! ,greeks & ,romans1 al?\gh m reasonable1 felt1 h[ev]1 = eggs a trifl+ weakness n exempt f sup]/ition4 ,!y already made use ( !m 9 _! sacrifices1 & c>ri$ !m ) great pomp 9 ! fe/ivals ( ,c]es4,,xviii-#fg ,= !m x 0 also a symbol ( ! univ]se1 & an expiation w\ld n h be5 complete if "s eggs _h n be5 brok5 on ! alt> ( ! irritat$ gods4,,xviii-#fh ,magicians & sorc]]s1 :o ab\nd$ 9 ,rome1 e/abli%$ s+ul> fables ) reg>d to eggs4 ,livia1 ! happy consort ( ,n]o1 be+ ence9te1 consult$ a sorc]ess1 :o said to h]1 8w>m 9 y\r bosom a new laid egg until hat*$2 if a male *ick5 comes =?1 ?ank ! gods1 :o w grant y a son40 ,! empress foll[$ ?is advice2 a cock *ick came1 & ! pr9cess gave bir? to ,tib]ius4,,xviii-#fi ,?is anecdote circulat$ 9 ,rome1 & all ladies 9 ! same int]e/+ situation1 imitat+ ,livia1 amus$ !mselves ) hat*+ *ick5s4 ,x appe>s t ! egg play$ also a mo/ important "p 9 dreams4 ,a man hav+ dream$ t he _h eat5 "o1 w5t to consult a soo?say]1 :o told him t ! :ite signifi$ he w\ld soon h silv]1 & ! yolk t he w\ld receive gold4 ,! =tunate dream] really receiv$ v soon aft]w>ds a legacy p>tly consi/+ ( ^? two preci\s metals4 ,he ha/5$ to ?ank ! div9]1 & (f]$ him a piece ( silv]4 8,?is is v well = ! :ite10 said ! latt]1 8b is !re n\ght = ! yolk80,,xviii-#gj ,x is n kn[n :e!r ! heir 0 g5]\s en\gh to und]/& ?is bon mot4 ,all ^! pagan follies are to be acc\nt$ = by ! doctr9e ( ! poet ,orpheus1 :o fir/ taught ! ,greeks t a primitive egg _h produc$ all o!r be+s2,,xviii-#ga a v anci5t idea1 no d\bt1 transmitt$ to !m by ! ,egyptians1 :o1 z well z ! ,phnicians1 ,p]sians1 & ,*aldeans1 repres5t$ ! _w by t symbol4 ,x is n[ "t to describe eggs z an alim5t4 ,! %eph]ds ( ,egypt _h a s+ul> mann] ( cook+ !m )\t ! aid ( fire3 !y plac$ !m 9 a sl+1 :i* !y turn$ s rapidly t ! friction ( ! air heat$ !m to ! exact po9t requir$ = use4,,xviii-#gb ,9 ,rome & 9 ,greece1 new-laid eggs 7 s]v$ at ! beg9n+ ( a repa/2,,xviii-#gc & ! ,roman g\rmets ass]t$ t1 to ma9ta9 oneself 9 heal?1 8x 0 necess>y to rema9 at table f ! egg to ! apple40,,xviii-#gd ,we h adopt$ ! half ( t prov]b1 & we say e day1 ?is /ory mu/ be tak5 up ab ovo4 ,! ,romans did n conf9e !mselves to h5s' eggs1 ( :i* !y pref]r$ ! long ones2,,xviii-#ge !y s\ght ^? ( ! p>tridge & pheasant1 :i* ,gal5 consid]$ ! mo/ delicate4,,xviii-#gf ,!y also ?\ght mu* ( peacocks' eggs4 ,x 0 ,qu9tus ,hort5sius :o set ! example ( ?is luxury1,,xviii-#gg :i*1 h[ev]1 0 disc>d$ by degrees :5 ! preci\s fecundity ( ! h5s ( ,adria began to be appreciat$4,,xviii-#gh ,! anci5ts appe> to h be5 v p>tial to s(t-boil$ eggs1 :i* may be suck$ at once4 ,nicoma*us m5tions !m3 8,my fa!r10 says he1 8_h left me a poor little e/ate2 9 a few mon?s ,i made x z r\nd z an egg2 !n1 break+ ! %ell1 ,i made b "o gulp ( x40,,xviii-#gi ,at ,rome1 ?is alim5t 0 prep>$ 9 tw5ty diff]5t mann]s2 !y pickl$ x1,,xviii-#hj cook$ x 9 wat]1 on hot a%es1 on *>coal1 & 9 ! fry+pan4 ,eggs eat5 9 ! %ell1 h[ev]1 7 ?\ght ! mo/ :olesome4,,xviii-#ha ,eggs la ,roma9e4--,cook "s eggs2 cut !m1 & ?r[ ov] a season+ compos$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,bruise "s pepp]1 alis&]1 cori&]1 & rue1 to :i* add g>um1 honey1 & a little oil4,,xviii-#hb ,h>d ,eggs l',a?ni5ne4--,cut ea* egg 9 f\r1 & spr9kle ov] g>um1 oil1 & w9e4,,xviii-#hc ,fri$ ,eggs l',epnte4--,fry "s eggs2 place !m 9 a di%1 & season ) a mixture ( pepp]1 alis&]1 p9e nuts1 g>um1 b5zo91 & pepp]4,,xviii-#hd ,egyptian ,egg ,pudd+4--,take ! yolks ( a good numb] ( h>d eggs2 r$uce !m to a pa/e ) cru%$ p9e nuts1 an onion1 a leek1 "s gravy1 & pepp]2 add a little w9e & g>um4 ,/uff an inte/9e ) ?is pulp1 & cook4,,xviii-#he ,di% ( ,eggs la ,macdoni5ne4--,put 9 a mort> "s pepp]1 m9t1 p>sley1 p5nyroyal1 *eese1 & p9e nuts2 :5 ?is is well cru%$1 add honey1 v9eg>1 fre% wat]1 & g>um2 !n a l>ge numb] ( yolks ( eggs2 mix well ) ! re/2 ?r[ ! :ole into a saucepan2 add bread soak$ 9 v9eg> & wat]1--:i*1 h[ev]1 mu/ be well squeez$ out--) fre% c['s-milk *eese1 cucumb]s1 almonds1 *opp$ onions1 f[ls' liv]s1 & g>um4,,xviii-#hf ,lesbian ,eggs aux ,roses4--,pluck ! leaves ( "s roses2 take only ! :ite/ "p1 & put !m into a mort> ) g>um4 ,/ir a long "t2 add half a small glass ( gravy2 /ir & /ra92 put into ?is liquor ! bra9s ( f\r f[ls & eight scruples ( gr\nd pepp]2 /ir a long "t2 add to x eight eggs1 half a small glass ( w9e1 & z mu* cook$ w9e1 &1 la/ly1 a little oil4 ,grease well ! inside ( a di%1 p\r ! :ole into x1 & place x ov] a v sl[ *>coal fire4 ,cook1 spr9kle ) pepp]1 & s]ve4,,xviii-#hg ,x 0 a cu/om1 common to e agricultural population ?r\gh\t ,europe & ,asia1 to celebrate ! new ye> by eat+ eggs2 & !y =m$ a "p ( ! pres5ts made on t day4 ,c>e 0 tak5 to dye !m diff]5t col\rs1 p>ticul>ly r$--! fav\rite col\r ( ! anci5ts1 & ( ! ,celts 9 p>ticul>4,,xviii-#hh ,x appe>s t1 =m]ly1 p consum$ an a/oni%+ numb] ( eggs 9 ,engl& on ,ea/] ,sunday4 ,we f9d ! foll[+ article 9 an acc\nt ( exp5ses = ! k+'s h\sehold 7,edw>d ,i47 on ! occasion ( ?is fe/ival3-- 8,= f\r hundr$ & a half ( eggs1 eighte5 p5ce40,,xviii-#hi ,at t epo* eggs 7 n s de> 9 ,engl& z !y are n[2 nor did k+s fail to eat m ( !m4 ,9 #aecc1 a bi%op ( ,p>is1 au?oris$ by a bull f ! ,pope1 ,julius ,,iii41 be+ dispos$ to p]mit ! use ( eggs dur+ ,l5t1 ! p>liam5t took (f5ce1 & prev5t$ ! execution ( ! episcopal m&ate4 ,x is ?is sev]e ab/95ce f eggs dur+ ,l5t :i* gave rise to ! cu/om ( hav+ a great numb] ( !m bless$ on ,ea/] eve1 to be di/ribut$ among fri5ds on ,ea/] ,sunday2 :5ce comes ! expression1 8to give ,ea/] eggs40 ,pyramids ( !m 7 c>ri$ into ! k+'s cab9et aft] ! high mass4 ,!y 7 gild$1 or admirably pa9t$1 & ! pr9ce made pres5ts ( !m to 8 c\rti]s4,,xviii-#ij ,,xix4 ,,hunt+4 ,f ! fir/ ages ( ! _w man has passionately lov$ ! ex]cise ( hunt+2 ! dang]s he !n enc\nt]$ inflam$ 8 c\rage4 ,x 0 glori\s to /ruggle ) ! t]rible inhabitants ( ! =e/ or ! des]t2 to conqu] !m2 to br+ home _! ble$+ spoils2 to furni% an h]oic "n = ! songs ( poets1 & ! admiration ( po/]ity4 ,! sacr$ writ+s h h&$ d[n to u ! "n ( ! fir/ mighty hunt] be=e ! ,"l2,,xix-#a !y in=m u t ,i%mael1 9 ! solitude ( ,arabia1 became skilful 9 draw+ ! b[2,,xix-#b & t ,david1 :5 yet "y1 d>$ to fight ) lions & be>s4,,xix-#c ,fable1 t veil$ light ( tru?1 ?r\gh :i* x sometimes glimm]s1 caus$ ,h]cules to be rank$ ) ! gods :5 he _h ov]?r[n ! lion ( ,nema1 ! hydra ( ,l]na1 & ! wild bo> ( ,eryman?us4,,xix-#d ,diana desc5d$ to ! e>?1 & pursu$ 9 ! =e/s ! timid /ag4,,xix-#e ,! ,greeks rais$ alt>s to h]1 & ! c5taur ,*iron le>n$ ( h] ! noble art ( v5]y1 :i* he1 9 8 turn1 taught to illu/ri\s disciples1 among :om are m5tion$ sculapius1 ,ne/or1 ,!seus1 ,ulysses1 & ,a*illes4,,xix-#f ,pollux tra9$ ! fir/ hunt+ dogs1 & ,ca/or accu/om$ horses to foll[ ! track ( wild bea/s4,,xix-#g ,f t "t1 h]oes1 :5 re/+ f real conque/s1 s\ght div]sion 9 games ne>ly z =midable1 & imitative ( _! combats1 :i* (t5 plac$ _! lives 9 dang]4 ,ulysses1 = example1 always bore ! sc> ( a w\nd inflict$ by a wild bo>4,,xix-#h ,! mo/ grave philosoph]s1 & ! mo/ illu/ri\s poets h be/[$ praises on ! *ase4 ,ari/otle advis$ "y m5 to apply !mselves to x e>ly4,,xix-#i ,plato f9ds 9 x some?+ div9e1,,xix-#aj ,horace looks ^u x z heal?ful ex]cise1 /r5g!n+ to ! body1 & prep>+ ! way = glory2,,xix-#aa & inde$1 ?is h]oic & royal ex]cise,,xix-#ab always possess$ irresi/ible attraction = ! greate/ m5 ( antiquity4 ,! w>riors ( ,hom]1,,xix-#ac ,pelopidas1,,xix-#ad ,alex&] ( ,mac$on1,,xix-#ae ,philopm51,,xix-#af seem$ to d]ive f x fre% w>like ard\r4 ,! anci5ts hunt$ 9 ! op5 c\ntry1 9 =e/s1 & 9 p>ks4 ,m\nt$ on fi]y /e$s1 arm$ ) javel9s & long cutlasses1 or ) swords & lances1,,xix-#ag !y excit$ _! indefatigable h\nds1 & promis$ to consecrate to ,diana ! /ag's horns1 or ! tusks ( ! bo>1,,xix-#ah :i* might become _! prey4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans re>$ hunt+ dogs ) extreme c>e1 & !y began to make use ( !m f ! age ( eight or t5 mon?s4,,xix-#ai ,^! animals _h names1 %ort1 sonor\s1 & easy to be pron\nc$1 su* z ,lance1 ,fl[]1 ,blade1 ,/r5g?1 ,ard5t1 c4,,xix-#bj ,! /ronge/ & mo/ c\rage\s came f ,engl& & ,scotl&2,,xix-#ba ,crete1 ,tuscany1 & ,umbria 7 ! nurs]ies ( ! mo/ exp]t4,,xix-#bb ,! ,gallic dogs surpass$ all o!rs by _! agility & a/oni%+ swiftness4,,xix-#bc ,females 7 g5]ally pref]r$ to ! males1,,xix-#bd ei!r because !y 7 m docile1 or pursu$ ! game ) m ard\r & p]si/5ce4 ,x may be z well to rem>k1 too1 9 ?is place1 t ! ,greeks ?\ght mu* m ( m>es ?an ( horses = *>iot rac+4,,xix-#be ,! dogs 7 always *a9$4 ,_! lib]ty 0 only giv5 !m at ! mom5t ( />t+ = ! *ase4,,xix-#bf ,_! fire & f]ocity 7 !n incr$ible4 ,!y da%$ (f ) fury1 & :5 !y succe$$ 9 com+ up ) _! prey1 "s w\ld suff] _! legs to be cut (f r ?an loose _! hold4 ,! ,indian dogs1 tra9$ = lion hunt+1 (t5 gave ?is pro( ( ob/9ate & implacable rage4,,xix-#bg ,! anci5ts also took game by means ( pits cov]$ ov] ) bru%wood1 9 sn>es1,,xix-#bh ) traps1,,xix-#bi & ) nets2,,xix-#cj moreov]1 !y (t5 made use ( b[s & arr[s1 & und]/ood ! art ( tra9+ falcons & hawks4,,xix-#ca ,ea/]n pr9ces amus$ !mselves by hunt+ 9 p>ks :]e a great numb] ( wild bea/s 7 kept4,,xix-#cb ,! ,romans _h too mu* ta/e & money1 & too great a desire to sp5d x1 n to imitate ?is exp5sive & royal luxury4 ,fulvius ,hirp9us possess$ a p>k ( =ty acres ne> ,vit]bo1 9 ,tuscany4 ,lucius ,lucullus1 & ,qu9tus ,hort5sius ha/5$ to create m beautiful ones1 & !y did n fail to h a ho/ ( imitators4,,xix-#cc ,by ! ,roman law1 hunt+ 0 unre/rict$3,,xix-#cd only1 no p]son c\ld pursue game on ano!r's l& )\t ! own]'s p]mission4,,xix-#ce ,besides ! pleasure :i* ?is amusem5t af=d$1 ! anci5ts1 l ourselves1 discov]$ pr(it 9 x2 & ! produce ( _! *ase became "o ( ! f9e/ ornam5ts ( _! fea/s4 ,isaac ord]$ 8 son ,esau to g out ) 8 weapons1 8 quiv] & b[1 & to prep>e = him sav\ry meat1 su* z he lov$ 7v5ison74,,xix-#cf ,solomon _h /ags1 roebucks1 & wild ox5 s]v$ on 8 table e day4,,xix-#cg ,cyrus1 ,k+ ( ,p]sia1 ord]$ t v5ison %\ld nev] be want+ at 8 repa/s4,,xix-#ch ,is x necess>y to add t x 0 ! delight ( two nations ! mo/ ga/ronomic 9 ! _w8--( ! effem9ate ,greeks1 & m especially ^? ,romans = :om ! animals ( ! e>?1 ocean1 & air 7 only to be valu$ 9 proportion to ! impossibility ( obta9+ !m 9 ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa2 an imm5se inh]itance1 conqu]$ by noble ance/ors1 & :i* _! deg5]at$ sons ransack$ = _! satisfaction & insatiable gluttony4,,xix-#ci ,! ,engli% h always lov$ hunt+--! fav\rite pa/ime ( _! k+s4 ,alfr$ ! ,great 0 n twelve ye>s old :5 he _h acquir$ ! reputation ( be+ a skilful & indefatigable hunt]4,,xix-#dj ,! noble & ! weal?y diff]$ f ! s]fs by _! s+ul> ta/e = ?is royal div]sion2 &1 9 _! pursuit ( x1 !y sp>$ nei!r pa9s nor exp5se 9 procur+ ^? fam\s dogs ( pure race :i* ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans priz$ s highly4 ,:5 ,a!l/an1 ,alfr$'s gr&son1 _h subdu$ ,con/ant9e ,k+ ( ,wales1 he impos$ an annual tribute4 ,! vanqui%$ mon>* _h to give him gold1 silv]1 cattle1 &1 :i* is rem>kable1 a c]ta9 numb] ( hawks1 & dogs possess+ a quick sc5t1 & capable ( unk5nel+ wild bea/s4,,xix-#da ,edg>1 ! successor ( ,a!l/an1 *ang$ ! tribute ( money into an annual tribute ( ?ree hundr$ wolves' sk9s4,,xix-#db ,not)/&+ 8 great piety1 & ! extreme res]ve ( 8 habits1 ,edw>d ! ,confessor took great delight 9 foll[+ ! h\nds1 & excit+ _! ard\r by 8 cries4,,xix-#dc ,k+ ,h>old nev] appe>$ any:]e )\t 8 fav\rite hawk on 8 h&2 nei!r 0 ! approa* ( ! ,briti% ,nimrod ann\nc$ o!rwise ?an by ! joy\s b>k+ ( ! royal pack4,,xix-#dd ,inde$1 at t epo*1 e p]son ( di/9ction took ! pr9ce z 8 model1 & gave himself up1 he>t & s\l1 to :at p are pleas$ to call 8! noble ex]cise ( hunt+40 ,?is ari/ocratic ta/e became s extremely preval5t "u ! dom9ation ( ! ,norman k+s1 t a writ] ( ! twelf? c5tury has judg$ x ) great sev]ity4 8,9 our "t10 he says1 8hunt+ is consid]$ z ! mo/ hon\rable occupation1 ! mo/ excell5t virtue4 ,our nobility %[ m solicitude1 sacrifice m money1 & make a great] p>ade 9 fav\r ( x1 ?an !y w\ld if ! "q 7 w>4 ,!y are m furi\s 9 ! pursuit ( wild bea/s1 ?an !y w\ld be if !y _h to conqu] ! enemies ( ,great ,brita94 ,z a necess>y consequ5ce1 !y no long] reta9 any s5tim5t ( humanity2 !y h desc5d$ almo/ to ! level ( ! savage animals !y are 9 ! daily habit ( track+ & unk5nel+40,,xix-#de ,^! uncomplim5t>y obs]vations ( ,john ( ,salisbury did n prev5t ,james ,i4 f pursu+ ! *]i%$ div]sion ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,t pr9ce be+ "o day at ! hunt 9 ! environs ( ,bury ,/4 ,edmunds1 rem>k$1 among ! p]sons compos+ 8 suite1 an opul5t citiz5 magnific5tly dress$1 ^: ri* co/ume eclips$ t ( ! lords ! mo/ r5[n$ at c\rt = ! elegance ( _! attire4 ,! k+ ask$ :o ! hunt] 04 ,"s "o repli$ t x 0 ,lamb4 8,lamb1 say y80 rejo9$ ! k+1 laugh+2 8,i don't "k :at sort ( a lamb t may be2 b :at ,i "k well is1 t he has got a sup]b fleece on 8 back40,,xix-#df ,,! ,,/ag4 ,roman ladies ( ! highe/ di/9ction1 arriv$ at t age :51 9 mak+ an e/imate ( life1 x is f\nd t ! l>ge/ portion belongs to ! pa/--^! ladies1 we say1 fail$ n to h ! fle% ( ?is animal s]v$ on _! tables1 & to eat z mu* ( x z possible4 ,p]*ance x _h b a slight attraction = ! wor?y matrons1 & yet !y pref]r$ x to e o!r1 = ?is reason1 t ! /ag be+ free f maladies & infirmities--at lea/ s x 0 ?\ght--prolongs its exi/5ce f> beyond ! b\nds :i* nature has assign$ to o!r be+s4,,xix-#dg ,! noble patrician ladies w\ld n h be5 sorry to survive _! great-gr&*ildr51 & !y took ! means :i* appe>$ to !m mo/ likely to ensure longevity4,,xix-#dh ,if ! celebrat$ ,gal5 _h liv$ 9 _! "t1 he w\ld h told ^? cr$ul\s ,roman ladies1 t ?is k9d ( food c\ld n fail to be hurtful to !m2 t ?is indige/ible & heat+ meat is m likely to provoke disease ?an to de/roy its g]m2 & t1 consequ5tly1 dea? f9ds 9 x an auxili>y r ?an an enemy4,,xix-#di ,true1 ! oracle ( ,p]gama wrote ne>ly all ?is a c5tury lat]1 & yet 8 m$ical au?ority 0 p[]less to p]suade1 al?\gh x may h conv9c$ ! ob/9ate epicureans ( 8 p]iod4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 :atev] ,gal5 may say1 :at dreadful accid5ts c a piece ( /ag prop]ly cook$ produce8 ,moses1 s att5tive to ! heal? ( 8 p1 all[s !m ! use ( x2,,xix-#ej ,solomon1 ! wise/ ( m51 ate x e day4,,xix-#ea ,d we f9d t ! ,jewi% mon>* & 8 p 7 any ! worse = pref]r+ ?is food8 ,at ,a!ns1 at ,rome1 & 9 all ,italy1 :oev] possess$ ! intellig5ce ( appreciat+ good *e]1 took c>e to (f] to 8 fri5ds ! %\ld] or fillet ( /ag4,,xix-#eb ,nev]!less1 ga/ronomi/s by pr(ession1 :o s g5]\sly devot$ _! =tunes to ! s]vice ( ! cul9>y art1 ab&on$ ! :ole animal to _! slaves1 & only res]v$ = !mselves ! mo/ t5d] %oots ( ! horns4 ,^! 7 = a long "t boil$1 !n cut into v small pieces1 & ?is /range di%1 season$ ) a mixture ( pepp]1 cumm91 savory1 rue1 p>sley1 bay leaves1 fat1 & p9e nuts1 spr9kl$ ) v9eg>1 & fri$1 pass$ = an exquisite & da9ty treat1 wor?y ( ! mo/ flatt]+ praises4,,xix-#ec ,qu>t] ( ,/ag1 roa/ la ,nemenne4--,put into a saucepan pepp]1 alis&]1 c>rots1 wild m>joram1 p>sley se$1 b5zo9 root1 & f5nel se$2 add g>um1 w9e1 cook$ w9e1 & a little oil4 ,boil ov] a sl[ fire1 ?ick5 ) f9e fl\r1 p\r on ! roa/ /ag1 & s]ve4,,xix-#ed ,%\ld] ( ,/ag l',hort5sius4--,cook 9 a saucepan c>rots1 alis&]1 ) pepp] & p>sley se$4 ,add honey1 g>um1 v9eg>1 & luke-w>m oil2 ?ick5 ) f9e fl\r1 & p\r ?is sauce on ! %\ld] ( /ag :5 roa/$4,,xix-#ee ,fillet ( ,/ag la ,p]sane4--,roa/ x1 & at ! mom5t ( plac+ x on ! table1 cov] x ) a season+ ( pepp]1 alis&]1 scallions1 wild m>joram1 onions1 & p9e nuts1 previ\sly mix$ ) honey1 g>um1 mu/>d1 v9eg>1 & oil4,,xix-#ef ,,! ,,roebuck4 ,! fle% ( ! roebuck1 accord+ to ,gal51 has none ( ! bad qualities :i* he attributes to t ( ! /ag4,,xix-#eg ,esculapius & ,comus = ?is once agre$--:i* v seldom happ5$--9 prais+ ! b5eficial prop]ties & ! delici\s od\r ( ^! timid quadrup$s4 ,! ,greeks ?\ght mu* ( ! roebuck2 !y obta9$ ! be/ f ! isl& ( ,melos1,,xix-#eh & s]v$ !m at _! mo/ sumptu\s repa/s4,,xix-#ei ,!y 71 p]haps1 m r>ely se5 on ,roman tables4 ,roebuck ) ,spik5>d4--,p\nd1 9 a mort>1 pepp]1 p>sley se$1 dry onion1 & gre5 rue2 add spik5>d1 & !n honey1 v9eg>1 g>um1 dates1 cook$ w9e1 & oil2 mix well ! :ole1 & cov] ! roa/ ) x4,,xix-#fj ,roebuck aux ,prunes4--,mix pepp]1 alis&]1 & p>sley1 aft] hav+ p\nd$ !m4 ,add to ?is a good quantity ( ,damascus plums1 :i* y h soak$ 9 hot wat]4 ,!n add honey1 w9e1 v9eg>1 g>um1 & a little oil2 &1 la/ly1 leeks & savory4 ,s]ve ! roebuck ) ?is sauce4,,xix-#fa ,roebuck aux ,am&es de ,p94--,bruise pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley1 & cumm92 mix ) x a great quantity ( fri$ p9e nuts2 & add honey1 v9eg>1 w9e1 a little oil1 & g>um4 ,p\r x ov] ! roebuck4,,xix-#fb ,,! ,,de]4 ,little ne$ be said ) reg>d to ?is *>m+ animal1 ^: sl5d] & graceful =m 0 ! admiration ( ^? :o visit$ ! p>ks ( ,lucullus & ,hirp9us4 ,its fle% 0 ?\ght to be less :olesome ?an t ( ! roebuck1 because x 0 f\nd to be less succul5t4,,xix-#fc ,apicius has consecrat$ to x f\r cul9>y recipes1 all v simil>4 ,de] la ,m>cellus4--,put into a saucepan pepp]1 gravy1 rue1 & onions2 add honey1 g>um1 cook$ w9e1 & a little oil4 ,boil v sl[ly1 ?ick5 ) fl\r1 & p\r ! :ole on ! de] :5 roa/$4,,xix-#fd ,,! ,,wild ,,bo>4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #fc be=e ! ,*ri/ian era3 ! consul ,m>cus ,tullius ,cic]o _h j accus$ & convict$ ,catil9a1 & ,rome1 free f pres5t dang]1 _h =gott5 all transitory solicitudes ( ! pa/ to welcome joy\s banquet+s4 ,a wor?y citiz51 excell5t patriot1 di/+ui%$ ga/ronomi/1 & possessor ( an imm5se =tune1 ( :i* he made ! be/ use 7at lea/ s said sev]al *oice epicures1 8 habitual gue/s71 ,survilius ,rullus--su* 0 8 "n--?\ght ( celebrat+ by an extraord9>y banquet ! triumph ( ! illu/ri\s consul1 & ! deliv]ance ( ! c\ntry4 ,8 cook1 a "y ,sicilian slave ( ! greate/ promise1 & ^: mode ( cook+ a di% ( s[s' paps procur$ him "o day a smile ( approbation f ,lucullus1 succe$$ especially 9 ^? em95t p]=mances :i* comm& ! admiration ( ! gue/s1 & give new /r5g? to _! exhau/$ appetites4 ,rullus s5t = him1 & spoke ?us3 8,recollect t 9 ?ree days ,cic]o w sup "h3 let ! fea/ be wor?y ( him :o gives x40 ,! ,sicilian ev5 surpass$ himself4 ,z soon z ! gue/s _h ta/$ ! entic+ delicacies ( ! fir/ c\rse1 ! hall e*o$ ) an unanim\s conc]t ( applause1 & ! pr\d ,amphitryon1 intoxicat$ ) joy1 0 go+ to ask t a cr[n might be pres5t$ to 8 belov$ slave1,,xix-#fe :5 ! cook appe>$1 foll[$ by f\r ,e?iopians1 :o gracefully c>ri$ a silv] vase ( prodigi\s dim5sions1 9 ! %ape ( a l>ge mort>4 ,?is extraord9>y di% conta9$ a wild bo>2 baskets ( dates 7 susp5d$ to 8 tusks1 & *>m+ little wild bo>s1 9 exquisite pa/ry1 no d\bt--= nev] 0 !re a m tempt+ cul9>y exhalation--arti/ically surr\nd$ ! enorm\s animal4,,xix-#ff ,e voice 0 hu%$2 ! gue/s wait$ 9 sil5ce ! mo/ pr(\nd4,,xix-#fg ,! tables ( ! second s]vice 7 plac$ r\nd ! gue/s1 :o rais$ !mselves on ! c\*es ) gre$y curiosity4 ,! blacks deposit$ ! preci\s burd5 be=e ano!r dome/ic1 a skilful c>v]1 :o op5$ ! wild bo> ) incr$ible dext]ity & precision1 & pres5t$ to ! a/oni%$ eyes ( ,rullus & 8 fri5ds a second entire animal1 & 9 ?is a ?ird2 !n came fre% delicacies1 all gradually dim9i%+ 9 size1 until1 at l5g?1 a delici\s little figpeck] t]m9at$ ?is s]ies ( /range vi&s1 ( :i* ,rome1 wond]+ & a/oni%$1 long pres]v$ ! ga/ronomic remembrance4,,xix-#fh ,man seldom prescribes to himself reasonable limits 9 ! va/ field ( vanity & o/5tation4 ,at fir/ x 0 ?\ght an enviable boldness to h d>$ to s]ve an entire bo> ( a l>ge size4 ,e "o did ! same ?+1 & at l5g? x became q common4 ,x 0 necess>y !n to d bett]4 ,"o ?\ght ( hav+ ?ree at ! same "t2 ano!r _h f\r2 & soon ! extravagant--& !y 7 n few--caus$ eight wild bo>s la ,troy5ne to appe> at a s+le repa/4,,xix-#fi ,! ,mac$onian1 ,c>anus1 a man ( _s & ( m]it1 plac$ himself at once on an em95ce :i* baffl$ rivalry4 ,he invit$ tw5ty gue/s to 8 w$d+1 & he _h tw5ty wild bo>s s]v$4,,xix-#gj ,x mu/ be confess$ t su* magnific5ce r resembles folly2 b1 alas6 has n e nation its fail+s8 ,besides1 ! fle% ( ! wild bo> enjoy$ an a/oni%+ reputation 9 ,rome & ,greece1,,xix-#ga & no "o c\ld1 ) cr$it to himself1 receive 8 fri5ds at 8 table )\t pres5t+ !m ) ! fa%ionable di%1--! animal appo9t$ by nature to appe> at banquets4,,xix-#gb ,at l5g?1 h[ev]1 !y began to tire ( ?is enorm\s di%2 !y divid$ x into ?ree portions1 & ! middle piece obta9$ ! pref]5ce4,,xix-#gc ,ultimately !y s]v$ only ! fillet & head2 ! latt] ( :i* 0 m p>ticul>ly e/eem$ by ! ,romans4,,xix-#gd ,! ,greeks tri$ _! appetites by ta/+ ! liv]1 :i* 0 s]v$ at ! fir/ c\rse4,,xix-#ge ,! ,romans s\ght to deprive ! wild bo> ( its t]rible f]ocity2 !y rais$ !m on _! f>ms1,,xix-#gf & sometimes !y acquir$ enorm\s proportions4 ,^! imm5se bea/s weigh$ no less ?an a ?\s& p\nds4,,xix-#gg ,b delicate connoisseurs _h always ! wisdom to pref] ! dang]\s inhabitant ( ! =e/ to ^! bloat$ victims ( en]vat+ dome/icity1,,xix-#gh ^: insipid & deg5]ate flav\r h>dly betray$ _! orig94 ,! wild bo> 0 g5]ally s]v$ surr\nd$ by pyramids ( fruits & lettuces4,,xix-#gi ,wild ,bo> la ,pompe4--,clean & salt a wild bo>1 cov] x ) cumm92 let x rema9 9 salt dur+ tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 !n roa/ x2 spr9kle ) pepp]1 & s]ve ) a season+ ( honey1 g>um1 sweet & cook$ w9e4,,xix-#hj ,qu>t] ( ,wild ,bo> la ,?ba9e4--,cook x 9 sea wat] ) bay leaves4 ,:5 v t5d] take (f ! sk91 & s]ve ) salt1 mu/>d1 & v9eg>4,,xix- ,fillet ( ,wild ,bo> la ,macdoni5ne4--,p\nd pepp]1 alis&]1 wild m>joram1 sk9n$ myrtle leaves1 cori&]1 & onions2 add honey1 w9e1 g>um1 & a little oil4 ,?is season+ mu/ be submitt$ to a g5tle fire2 ?ick5 ) fl\r1 & p\r ! :ole ov] ! wild bo> z y draw x f ! ov54,,xix-#hb ,wild ,bo>'s ,liv] la ,grecque4--,fry x1 & s]ve ) a season+ ( pepp]1 cumm91 p>sley se$1 m9t1 ?yme1 savory1 & roa/$ p9e nuts2 to :i* add honey1 w9e1 g>um1 v9eg>1 & a little oil4,,xix-#hc ,wild ,bo>'s ,head la ,cantabre4--,make ! season+ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 mix well1 pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley se$1 m9t1 ?yme1 & roa/$ p9e nuts2 add w9e1 v9eg>1 g>um1 & a little oil2 aft]w>ds onions & rue2 ?ick5 ) :ites ( eggs2 boil ov] a sl[ fire1 & /ir g5tly4,,xix-#hd ,gre5 ,ham ( ,wild ,bo> la ,gauloise4--,ins]t a long & n>r[ blade at ! jo9t1 & c>efully sep>ate ! sk9 f ! fle%1 s t ! latt] may be well cov]$ ) ! foll[+ season+3 p\nd pepp]1 bay leaves1 rue1 & b5zo92 add to x "s excell5t gravy1 cook$ w9e1 & a little oil4 ,fill ! ham1 close ! op5+1 & !n cook x 9 sea wat]1 ) "s t5d] %oots ( laurel & dill4,,xix-#he ,"u ! ,norman k+s ! wild bo>'s head 0 consid]$ a noble di%1 wor?y ( ! sov]eign's table4 ,?is1 we are told1 0 br\ght to ! k+'s table ) ! trumpet]s s\nd+ _! trumpets be=e x 9 procession4 8,=10 says ,hol9%$1 8^u ! day ( coronation 7( "y ,h5ry71 ,k+ ,h5ry ,,ii41 8 fa!r1 s]v$ him at table z sew]1 br++ up ! bore's head ) trumpetes a=e x1 accord+ to ! anci5t mann]40--,,/rutt1 8,mann]s & ,cu/oms10 ,vol ii41 p4 #ai4 8,a v small consumption is made ( ! old wild bo>2 ! fle% is h>d1 dry1 & heavy2 ! head only is good4 ,! "y wild bo> is a f9e & delicate game1 also1 :5 a ye> old4 ,! anci5ts submitt$ ^? !y c\ld take away f _! "m to ca/ration1 & left !m aft]w>ds to run ab\t ! woods1 :]e ^! animals became l>g] ?an ! o!rs1 & acquir$ a sav\r & flav\r :i* made !m pref]able to ! pigs we re>40--,,sonn9i4 ,,! ,,h>e4 ,plut>* cont5ds t ! ,jews ab/a9$ f eat+ ! h>e1 n because !y ?\ght x unclean1 b because x resembl$ ! ass1 :i* !y rev]$4,,xix-#hf ,?is is only a pleasantry on ! "p ( ! celebrat$ writ]1 ) no o!r f\ndation ?an ! fabul\s tale ( ! gramm>ian ,apion1 :o ass]ts 9 8 book aga9/ ! ,jews t !y pres]v$ 9 ,j]usalem an ass's head1 :i* !y ador$4,,xix-#hg ,we "k t a sanit>y motive 0 ! cause ( ?is animal be+ int]dict$ to ! ,israelites2,,xix-#hh & x has be5 also rem>k$ t ! anci5t ,britons ab/a9$ f x4,,xix-#hi ,?is mammif]1 ev]y:]e v common1 sw>m$ 9 ! ,ea/1 if we are to believe ,x5ophon1 :o saw a great numb] ( !m :5 m>*+ ) 8 troops to jo9 "y ,cyrus4,,xix-#ij ,greece 0 abundantly /ock$ ) !m3,,xix-#ia ! inhabitants ( isl&s ( ! gean sea _h m ?an once to deplore ! ravages :i* hung] caus$ ^! timid animals to commit1 & ^: fecundity !y curs$4 ,heges&] relates t1 "u ! reign ( ,antigonus1 an inhabitant ( ! isl& ( ,anaphe br\ght two h>es into ! neighb\rhood4 ,_! po/]ity became s num]\s t ! p 7 oblig$ to implore ! gods to pres]ve ! h>ve/1 & to annihilate _! =midable enemies4 ,z ! immortals turn$ a deaf e> to ^! compla9ts1 rec\rse 0 _h to ,apollo alone1 & ! ,py?onissa deign$ to return ?is oracle3 8,tra9 hunt+ dogs1 & !y w ext]m9ate ! h>es40,,xix-#ib ,! advice 0 good1 & deem$ wor?y ( be+ adopt$4 ,! ,greeks e/eem$ highly ! fle% ( ?is quadrup$1 :i* 0 s]v$ roa/$1 b almo/ ble$+1,,xix-#ic or made into delici\s pies1,,xix-#id mu* 9 vogue 9 ! "t ( ,ari/ophanes4,,xix-#ie ,hippocrates _h1 h[ev]1 =bidd5 ! use ( x4 8,! h>e10 said he1 8?ick5s ! blood1 & causes cruel wakefulness20,,xix-#if b epicurism w always ?9k lightly ( ,hygeian precepts :i* d n accord ) its own ideas4 ,at all ev5ts1 ,gal5 0 n ( ! same op9ion z 8 colleague1,,xix-#ig & ,gal5 mu/ be "r4 ,! ,emp]or ,alex&] ,sev]us eat a h>e at ea* ( 8 repa/s4,,xix-#ih ,p]haps t pr9ce %>$ ! op9ion ( ! ,romans1 :o ?\ght t a p]son :o f$ on h>e = sev5 consectutive days became fre%]1 fatt]1 & m beautiful4 ,a lady1 nam$ ,gellia1 _h a l>ge %>e ( t un=tunate gift ( nature :i* we call ugl9ess4 ,%e resolv$ to make a trial ( ?is regim51 & submitt$ to x ) a regul>ity really exempl>y4 ,%e %[$ h]self at ! end ( ! week1 & we are in=m$ t no "o ?\ght h] any ! pretti] = x4,,xix-#ii ,! epicures ( ,rome cont5t$ !mselves ) eat+ ! %\ld] ( ! h>e1 & left ! rema9d] to less fa/idi\s gue/s4,,xix-#ajj ,,! ,,rabbit4 8,! conies are b feeble folks1 yet make !y _! h\ses 9 ! rocks40,,xix-#aja ,!y taught mank9d1 x is said1 ! art ( =tification1 m9+1 & cov]$ roads4,,xix-#ajb ,^! skilful eng9e]s come orig9ally f w>m climates2 f ,africa1 p]haps1 :5ce !y 7 br\ght to ,spa94 ,!y !re became s num]\s1 & dug s well _! holes b5ea? ! h\ses ( ,t>ragona1 t t city 0 completely ov]?r[n1 & ! great] "p ( ! inhabitants buri$ b5ea? its ru9s4,,xix-#ajc ,catullus calls ,spa9 ,cuniculosa ,celtib]ia 7,celtib]ian rabbit w>r572 & two m$als1 /ruck 9 ! reign ( ,adrian1 repres5t t p59sula "u ! =m ( a beautiful woman1 clo!d 9 a robe & mantle1 ) a rabbit at h] feet4 ,?is animal 0 call$ 9 ,hebrew1 ,saphan1 ( :i* ! ,phnicians h made ,spania1 & ! ,lat9s ,hispania4,,xix-#ajd ,/rabo relates t ! inhabitants ( ! ,bale>ic ,isl&s1 despair+ ( be+ able to oppose ! extraord9>y propagation ( rabbits1 :i* ne>ly r5d]$ _! c\ntry un9habitable1 s5t ambassadors to ,rome to implore assi/ance aga9/ ?is new k9d ( enemy4,,xix-#aje ,augu/us furni%$ !m ) troops1 & ! ,roman arms 7 once m victori\s4,,xix-#ajf ,ari/otle says no?+ ( ! rabbit1 :i*1 probably1 0 !n little kn[n 9 ,greece4 ,x aft]w>ds became common en\gh1 & t ( ,mac$onia1 9 p>ticul>1 f\nd fav\r at tables r5[n$ = delicacies4,,xix-#ajg ,! ,romans1 ^? bold innovators 9 cook]y1 s desir\s ( /range & unhe>d ( di%es1 w\ld only cons5t to eat rabbits on condition ( _! be+ kill$ be=e !y _h left (f suck+1 or tak5 alive f ! slaught]$ "m1 to be imm$iately transf]r$ to ! ard5t /oves ( _! kit*5s4,,xix-#ajh ,x 0 c]ta9ly res]v$ = t p to fright5 ! _w by all k9ds ( cul9>y anomalies4 ,,! ,,fox4 ,a "y fox1 fatt5$ on grapes1 & roa/$ on ! spit1 is a tidbit = a k+ dur+ ! autumn4,,xix-#aji ,su* 0 ! idea ( ! ,roman peasants2 b we mu/ be all[$1 h[ev]1 to diff] f _! op9ion4 ,,! ,,h$gehog4 ,! ,greeks will+ly eat ! h$gehog,,xix-#aaj 9 a ragot--a di% ! ,romans nev] envi$ !m4 ,,! ,,squirrel4 ,?is *>m+ little animal1 :i* ought nev] to please b :5 alive1 (t5 appe>$ at ,rome among ! mo/ elegant di%es ( ! fea/4,,xix-#aaa ,at fir/ x 0 only eat5 by caprice3 un=tunately = ! little animal1 x 0 f\nd to be v nice4 ,,! ,,camel4 ,ari/otle gives ! greate/ praise to ! fle% ( ?is useful animal1 & places x )\t hesitation above ! mo/ delicate vi&s4,,xix-#aab ,! ,greeks1 8 c\ntrym51 ?\ght x wor?y ( be+ roa/$ = ! table ( sov]eigns1,,xix-#aac & ! inhabitants ( ,p]sia & ,egypt p>took ( ! same en?usiasm4 ,rome ?\ght ! camel fit = ! solitude ( ! ,des]t1 b n = ! ornam5t ( banquets2 & really1 = ?is once1 ,rome appe>s to h be5 "r4 8,! fle% ( ! "y drom$>y is z good z t ( veal1 & ! ,arabs make ( x _! common food4 ,!y pres]ve x 9 vases1 :i* !y cov] ) fat4 ,!y make butt] & *eese ) ! milk ( ! female40--,,desm>e/4 ,! anci5ts1 9 _! w>s1 made use ( drom$>ies4 ,! soldi]s :5 ^u ^! animals =m$ a p>ticul> militia4 ,9 ! ,egyptian exp$ition ,bonap>te r5ew$ ?is anci5t cu/om1 & t cavalry caus$ a great deal ( injury to ! ,b$\9s & ,arabs4 ,besides ! rid]1 ea* drom$>y c>ri$ provisions & munitions ( w>4 ,,! ,,elephant4 ,c]ta9 w&]+ tribes ( ,asia & ,africa 7 ?\ght =m]ly to be v fond ( grill$ elephant4,,xix-#aad ,! ,egyptians w5t s f> 9 _! pursuit ( ?is delicacy1 t ! ,k+ ,ptolemy ,philadelphus 0 =c$ to =bid !m1 "u pa9 ( ! mo/ sev]e laws1 to kill "o ( ^! animals1 ^: numb] dim9i%$ e day4 ,! law 0 disreg>d$1 & ! elephant only possess$ great] attractions = !m4,,xix-#aae ,9 our days1 also1 "s semi-savage nations p>take ( ! same ta/e4 ,le ,vaillant1 a celebrat$ travell]1 & a mo/ di/+ui%$ ga/ronomi/1 tells u t ! fir/ "t he p>took ( an elephant's trunk1 :i* 0 s]v$ him by ! ,hott5tots1 he resolv$ t x %\ld n be ! la/2 = no?+ appe>$ to him ( a m exquisite flav\r4,,xix-#aaf ,b he res]ves 8 greate/ praises = ! foot ( ! colossal quadrup$4 ,we w let him speak = himself3-- 8,!y cut (f ! f\r feet ( ! animal1 & made 9 ! e>? a hole ab\t ?ree feet squ>e4 ,?is 0 fill$ ) live *>coal1 &1 cov]+ ! :ole ) v dry wood1 a l>ge fire 0 kept up dur+ "p ( ! night4 ,:5 !y ?\ght t ! hole 0 hot en\gh1 x 0 empti$3 a ,hott5tot !n plac$ )9 x ! f\r feet ( ! animal1 cov]$ !m ) hot a%es1 & !n ) *>coal & small wood2 & ?is fire 0 left burn+ until ! morn+4 99 99 99 ,my s]vants pres5t$ me at breakfa/ ) an elephant's foot4 ,x _h consid]ably swell$ 9 ! cook+2 ,i c\ld h>dly recognise ! %ape1 b x appe>$ s good1 exhal$ s invit+ an od\r1 t ,i ha/5$ to ta/e x4 ,x 0 a di% = a k+4 ,al?\gh ,i _h (t5 he>d ! be>'s foot prais$1 ,i c\ld1 n conceive h[ s heavy1 s mat]ial an animal z ! elephant1 c\ld furni% a di% s f9e & delicate4 99 99 99 ,& ,i dev\r$1 )\t bread1 my elephant's foot1 :ile my ,hott5tots1 seat$ ar\nd me1 regal$ !mselves ) o!r p>ts1 :i* !y f\nd equally delici\s40,,xix-#aag ,! ,romans nev] ev9c$ fondness = ! fle% ( ! elephant4 ,?is animal1 ) its gigantic proportions & r>e intellig5ce1 0 f\nd to be s amus+ to ! nation ( k+s1 :5 danc+ on ! tight rope1,,xix-#aah or 9 ! t]rible combats ( ! ,circus1,,xix-#aai t !y h>dly ?\ght ( roa/+ x1 or mak+ x into fricassees4 ,we _c1 h[ev]1 affirm t ! ga/ronomic ecc5tricity ( "s ,roman epicure did n dream ( a mon/r\s fea/1 9 :i* he may h (f]$ to 8 gue/s an elephant la ,troy5ne on a silv] di%1 made purposely = ! occasion4 ,,xx4 ,,fea!r$ ,,game4 ,moses p]mitt$ 8 p to eat game1 ) ! exception ( birds ( prey & "s o!r species ^: fle% appe>$ to him h>d & un:olesome4,,xx-#a ,! ,egyptians pi\sly (f]$ to _! prie/s ! mo/ delicate birds1 :i* !y will+ly accept$1 & eat1 9 ord] n to weak5 _! intellig5ce by ! use ( m simple & heavy food4,,xx-#b ,among ! ,greeks1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! repa/1 little birds 7 s]v$ roa/$1 on :i* 0 p\r$ a boil+ sauce1 compos$ ( scrap$ *eese1 oil1 v9eg>1 & silphium4,,xx-#c ,fea!r$ game appe>$ 9 ,italy only at ! second c\rse4 ,! ,romans 7 v p>tial to x1 & _m epicureans1 possess+ /range ta/es1 f\nd means to ru9 !mselves by eat+ pheasants & flam+oes4 ,! celebrat$ com$ian1 sopus1 :om ,cic]o ?\ght wor?y ( be+ 8 ma/] 9 ! art ( declamation1 _h "o day ! fancy to regale himself ) a di% ( birds1 ! :ole ( :i*1 :5 liv+1 _h bo? le>n$ to s+ & speak4,,xx-#d ,?is gluttony ( a new k9d co/ him v de>1 & ! supp] ( ! b>b>ian 0 n any ! bett] = x4 ,"s mod]n nations--! ,fr5* among o!rs--=m]ly eat ! h]on1 crane1 cr[1 /ork1 swan1 cormorant1 & bitt]n2 ! fir/ ?ree especially 7 highly e/eem$1 & ,taillevant1 cook ( ,*>les ,,vii41 tea*es u h[ to prep>e ^! meagre1 t\gh birds4 ,belon says t1 9 spite ( its revolt+ ta/e :5 unaccu/om$ to x1 ! bitt]n is1 h[ev]1 among ! delici\s treats ( ! ,fr5*4,,xx-#e ,?is writ] ass]ts also t a falcon1 or a vulture1 ei!r roa/$ or boil$1 is excell5t eat+2 & t if "o ( ^! birds happ5$ to kill itself 9 fly+ aft] ! game1 ! falcon] in/antly cook$ x4 ,liebaut calls ! h]on a royal vi&6 ,^! same m5 :o eat vultures1 h]ons1 & cormorants1 did n t\* "y game3 !y ?\ght x indige/ible2 &1 = in/ance1 ab/a9$ f lev]ets & p>tridges4 ,! int]nal p>ts be+ ! fir/ to corrupt1 ! anci5ts c>efully drew ! game !y wi%$ to pres]ve4 ,t done1 !y fill$ ! inside ) :eat or oats1 & !n plac$ x 9 ! mid/ ( a heap ( fl\r or gra91 ) ! fea!rs or hair on4 ,?us protect$ f ! contact ( ! air or insects1 ! game kept rem>kably well4 ,,! ,,pheasant4 ,! ,argonauts discov]$ ?is magnific5t bird on ! %ores ( ,phasis1 a celebrat$ riv] ( ,col*is1 & introduc$ x into ,greece1 :]e x 0 unkn[n4,,xx-#f ,?is tradition1 sung by ! poets1,,xx-#g has only met ) "o contradictor1 ,isidorus1,,xx-#h :o pret5ds t ! pheasant is a native ( an isl& ( ,greece1 call$ ,phasis4 ,all nations soon ha/5$ to receive x ) ! fav\r its ri* plumage & ! exquisite delicacy ( its fle% des]ve4 ,c>ri$ 9 cages compos$ ( preci\s wood1 x adorn$ ! triumphal m>* ( ,ptolemy ,philadelphus1 at 8 entry into ,alex&ria4,,xx-#i ,ptolemy ,ev]getes1 successor to t pr9ce1 caus$ pheasants to be s5t f ,m$ia1 :i* he de/9$ = 8 avi>y2 & he nev] eat !m1 s mu* did he dread ! idea ( dim9i%+ _! numb]4,,xx-#aj ,b1 alas6 cu/om & "t1 ^? jeal\s enemies ( ! greate/ glories1 ev5tually put an end to t4 ,! un=tunate creature 0 /ripp$ ( its fea!rs & roa/$2 gluttony1 an insatiable mon/] t nev] says 8en\gh10 rejoic$ at be+ able to c\nt x among ! numb] ( its conque/s4 ,! ,greeks _h coops = pheasants z we h = f[ls1 n to please ! eye1 b to ornam5t ! table1,,xx-#aa & a fooli% prodigality caus$ a :ole pheasant to be s]v$ to ea* gue/ 9 ^? luxuri\s repa/s :i* ! ,a!nians gave to display _! pomp & o/5tati\s hospitality4,,xx-#ab ,among ! ,romans1 ,pl9y is ! fir/ 7or we are mi/ak57 :o m5tions ?is bird1 !n v uncommon 9 ,italy1 s9ce !y w5t 9 que/ ( x to ! banks ( ! ,phasis4,,xx-#ac ,its r>ity did n prev5t ,vitellius f hav+ a ragot ( pheasants' bra9s1,,xx-#ad mix$ ) o!r vi&s ( an unhe>d-( delicacy1 9 ! imm5se di% call$ by him 8! ,%ield ( ,m9]va40,,xx-#ae ,p]t9ax will+ly p>took ( pheasant1 b on condition t !y co/ 8 mis]ly s5suality no?+4 ,heliogabalus w\ld only eat !m ?ree times a week4 ,alex&] ,sev]us res]v$ !m = solemn occasions4,,xx-#af ,!y 7 sacrific$ ea* morn+ to ! /atue ( ,caligula1,,xx-#ag at ! foot ( :i* ! vile troop ( c\rti]s pro/rat$ !mselves at ! v "t ev5 :5 ,cs>1 9 a fit ( sangu9>y monomania1 wi%$ t ! ,roman p _h b "o neck1 t he might sev] x at a bl[4,,xx-#ah ,x is especially f ! comm5cem5t ( ! #ad? c5tury t ! pheasant1 bett] appreciat$ 9 ,europe1 has resum$ 9 banquets t rem>kable place1,,xx-#ai con/antly assign$ to x ?r\gh\t ?is new era1 9 :i* our ta/e ma9ta9s x1 & f :i* our po/]ity w nev] remove x1 if !y inh]it t wond]ful s5tim5t ( ! good & beautiful :i* s em95tly di/+ui%es ! epicures ( ! pres5t day4 ,let u add1 = ! com=t ( weak /oma*s1 t ! m$ical light ( ,p]gamo--! illu/ri\s ,gal5--recomm5ds !m ! use ( ! fle% ( pheasants2,,xx-#bj t he prescrib$ x = himself1 & f\nd x a mo/ delightful rem$y4 8,m+relia1 or ! antique ,col*is1 is ! cradle ( pheasants1 t species ( birds be+ /rong] & f9] !re ?an any:]e else1 b x is se51 h[ev]1 all ov] ,europe1 9 ,africa1 & ,asia1 ev5 9 ! cold c\ntries ( ! nor?4 ,?is beautiful bird =ms an article ( comm]ce ) ! ,*9ese1 :o sell !m froz5 9 ! m>ket ( ,kiakta40--,,sonn9i4 ,,! ,,p>tridge4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans 7 acqua9t$ ) p>tridges1 & eat !m4,,xx-#ba ,! r$1 at fir/ v r>e 9 ,italy1 71 h[ev]1 advantage\sly replac$ by ! :ite1 :i* true amateurs procur$ at a great exp5se f ! ,alps4,,xx-#bb ,! ,a!nians 7 fond ( see+ !m fight1 & rais$ !m = ?is cruel sport4,,xx-#bc ,alex&] ,sev]us also s\ght 9 ^! sangu9>y /ruggles relief f ! c>es ( royalty4,,xx-#bd ,ari/ippus1 a m humane1 p]haps a m luxuri\s1 philosoph]1 gave z mu* z f\rte5 %ill+s = a f9e fat p>tridge1,,xx-#be :i*1 pass+ f ! avi>y to ! kit*51 escap$ ! fatal vicissitudes ( a desp]ate combat4 ,9 ,greece1 p :o knew h[ to enjoy life ?\ght mu* ( ! leg ( ?is w>like bird4,,xx-#bf ,x 0 fa%ionable n to t\* any o!r "p4 ,at ,rome1 :5 polit5ess 0 n ( s mu* consequ5ce1 !y sometimes v5tur$ on ! brea/4 ,we1 b>b>ians1 eat ! entire p>tridge4 ,,! ,,quail4 ,! dead may be rais$ by ! means ( a quail1 said ! anci5ts4 ,n[ = ! pro(3 ,h]cules hav+ be5 kill$ 9 ,lybia1 ,iolas took "o ( ^! birds1 :i* =tunately happ5$ to be at h&1 & plac$ x b5ea? 8 fri5d's nose4 ,! h]o no soon] smelt x ?an 8 eyes op5$ to ! light1 & ,a*]on 0 =c$ to give up 8 prey4,,xx-#bg ,! le>n$ ,bo*>t d5ies ?is prodigy4,,xx-#bh ,he affirms t ,h]cules 0 subject to epileptic attacks1 & t1 dur+ a fit1 !y caus$ him to smell a quail1 ^: od\r quickly cur$ him4,,xx-#bi ,! ,phnicians insi/$ t he 0 q dead1 & !y all cri$ out1 8,a miracle60,,xx-#cj ,! read] mu/ decide betwe5 !m & ,bo*>t4 ,9 ! ,des]t ! ,israelites f$ on quails2,,xx-#ca & ?is food1 res]v$ = !m by ,div9e goodness1 caus$ no discom=t among ! fugitive tribes4 ,! ,greeks s]v$ !m on _! tables ) p>tridges3,,xx-#cb !y rais$ !m 9 avi>ies1 & eat !m all ! ye> r\nd4,,xx-#cc ,ari/otle speaks mo/ highly ( !m1 & does n attribute to !m any dang]\s prop]ty4,,xx-#cd ,h[ev]1 quails 7 bani%$ f all ,roman tables3 !y 7 no long] c>efully fatt5$3,,xx-#ce !y 7 curs$1 & accus$ ( caus+ epilepsy 9 ^? :o p>took ( _! fatal & s$uctive fle%4,,xx-#cf ,! au?ority ( ,gal5 confirm$ ?is /range prejudice1,,xx-#cg & ^! innoc5t birds1 hav+ lo/ all reputation 9 ,italy1 no d\bt easily consol$ !mselves = ! happy o/racism :i* deliv]$ !m f a too exp5sive glory4 ,at all ev5ts1 x is probable t ,rome _h wick$ly calumniat$ quails2 two skilful m51 devot$ to ! cause1 und]took to def5d !m3 !y 7 call$ ,hippolo*us & ,antiphanus4,,xx-#ch ,_! eloqu5t plead+s caus$ a s5sation2 ! epicureans 7 mov$1 & "s ( ^! birds 7 recall$1 fatt5$1 & roa/$4 ,quails1 l cocks & p>tridges1 seem born to fight to excess4,,xx-#ci ,! ,grecians enc\rag$ _! w>like ard\r1 & ?rew !m into ! ar5a1 :]e !y contemplat$ _! furi\s attacks ) z mu* pleasure z !y exp]i5c$ at ! sight ( gladiators murd]+ ea* o!r 9 ord] to amuse !m4,,xx-#dj ,solon--! wise ,solon--requir$ t "y m5 %\ld be tra9$ to c\rage at ! s*ool ( ^! bold *ampions1 & le>n f !m to despise dang]1 pa91 & dea?4,,xx-#da ,we "k t s5sibility 0 little ?\ght ( 9 ! plan ( education =m$ by ! great legislator4 ,long aft] him1 h[ev]1 ! ,areopagus gave a dreadful pro( ( ?is1 by condemn+ to dea? a little boy :o _h amus$ himself by pull+ out ! eyes ( all ! quails un=tunate en\gh to fall into 8 h&s4 ,?is precoci\s mon/] 0 too promis+4,,xx-#db ,,! ,,?ru%4 ,! immortal au?or ( ! ,iliad did n disda91 x is said1 to compose a poem 9 praise ( ?ru%es4 ,^! v]ses 7 s beautiful t ! ,greeks le>n$ !m all by he>t 9 _! infancy4,,xx-#dc ,! s+ul> love ( ! anci5ts = ?is bird r5d]s ^! poetical hon\rs tol]ably probable4 ,m ?an once ,comus has borr[$ ! lyre ( ,apollo4 ,9 ,greece1 *ildr5 7 n all[$ to eat ?ru%es1 because x 0 fe>$ t _! delici\s fle% might cause !m to contract too e>ly habits ( gluttony & effem9acy4 ,"y girls receiv$ !m z pres5ts f _! betro!d on ! day ( _! m>riage4,,xx-#dd ,!y 7 s]v$ at ! mo/ sumptu\s fea/s1,,xx-#de & ,attica enri*$ ) its gold ! bird-cat*]s ( t ,daphne1,,xx-#df s celebrat$ = h] luxury & sc&al\s voluptu\sness4 ,rome inh]it$ ?is ga/ronomic rage4 ,"o ( ,v>ro's aunts re>$ ?ru%es 9 ! c\ntry1 & sold #fj1jjj ( !m e ye>1 to ! num]\s epicures ( ! metropolis ( ! _w4 ,%e d]iv$ an imm5se rev5ue f ?is speculation4,,xx-#dg ,magnific5t avi>ies 7 soon se5 9 all ri* ,roman villas2 !y 7 fill$ ) ?ru%es2 & ! multitude ( ^! birds became su* t !y furni%$ a pl5tiful manure = ! l&4,,xx-#dh ,!y 7 f$ on cru%$ figs1 mix$ ) :eat5 fl\r2 !y _h also millet1 add great c>e 0 tak5 to pres]ve 9 ! avi>y a curr5t ( fre% & pure wat] to slake _! ?ir/4,,xx-#di ,on days ( triumph & rejoic+1 a doz5 ( ^! tempt+ ?ru%es co/ no less ?an tw5ty-sev5 %ill+s4,,xx-#ej ,on ^? solemn occasions m ?an "o g5]\s citiz51 consult+ 8 prodigality m ?an 8 purse1 ru9$ himself,,xx-#ea = love ( 8 gue/s4 ,m ?an "o obsequi\s dep5dant sp5t 8 la/ se/]ces 9 compos+ +5i\s cr[ns ( ?ru%es1,,xx-#eb :i* 8 haughty patrons deign$ to receive z a homage4 ,x is true he 0 sometimes all[$ to become a spectator ( ! repa/ :i* 8 gift 0 to embelli%,,xx-#ec--;c]ta9ly a mo/ flatt]+ recomp5se = 8 gratitude & s]vility6 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,ix4 ,,v>ro',s ,,magnific5t ,,avi>y4--,adjo9+ 8 villa 0 a "p ( ! h\se call$ ! ,orni?on1 or ! ,avi>y1 ( :i* "s ru9s are /ill rema9+1 betwe5 ! two small riv]s ,v9ius & ,cas9us1 b c h>dly be made out4 ,m1 p]haps1 0 9 exi/5ce :5 ! fam\s ar*itect & antiqu>ian1 ,pi]re ,ligorio1 drew ! plan & pr(ile m ?an #bjj ye>s ago4 ,?is draw+ ( ,plate ,,ix4 is con=mable ) ,v>ro's own description1 :o says t3 8,at ! entrance !re are two porticoes1 or two l>ge cages 79 ! ,plate ^! are omitt$ = want ( space72 !y are build+s ) colonnades all r\nd1 on ! top & sides !re are nett+s spread to prev5t ! escape ( ! birds4 ,! entrance to ! y>ds is betwe5 ! two pavilions2 two bas9s1 long & wide1 are alongside ( ! c\rt-y>d on ! "r & left ( x2 f !m y pass to ! gr& d\ble colonnade1 ! fir/ circumf]5ce ( :i* is ( /one1 & ! second ( p9e2 ! di/ance f ea* o!r is five feet1 & ! :ole ( ?is middle space is fill$ ) birds1 :i* are prev5t$ f escap+ by small fillets all ov] ! top & sides4 ,!re are1 betwe5 ! columns1 l a small !atre1 rails1 l /eps1 put =w>d = ! birds to p]* ^u4 ,!re are birds ( v>i\s species1 p>ticul>ly s++ birds1 su* z night+ales & blackbirds2 a small canal supplies !m ) fre% wat]1 & !y are f$ f "u ! nett+4 ,fac+ ! p$e/als ( ! column is a /one1 rais$ "o foot n9e in*es above ! quay1 & t is elevat$ two feet above ! level ( ! wat]2 its wid? is five feet1 to enable ! visitor to walk r\nd4 ,at ! l[] "p ( ! quay1 on ! wat]-side1 !re are holes practis$ :]e ! ducks c retire4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! l>ge bas91 ab\t #bjj feet 9 diamet]1 is a small isl&1 bord]$ by a small colonnade1 "u :i* ,v>ro treats 8 fri5ds2 9 ! middle1 a r\nd table1 :i* a s]vant turns on a pivot1 s t 9 succession ! gue/s are suppli$ ) di%es1 plates1 cups1 & goblets4 ,!re is se5 also an hemisph]e1 :]e ! /> ,lucif] turns 9 ! day1 & ,hesp]us at night2 bo? m>k ! h\r1 & are v>iable2 on ! same hemisph]e ! w9ds1 to ! numb] ( eight1 are m>k$ ) a h& t is always mov+ z ! w9d *anges1 ! same z ! clock ( ,cypre/us1 at ,a!na40 ,! draw+ ( ?is ,avi>y is beautiful4 ,x appe>s t ,pi]re ,ligorio foll[$ ,v>ro's description2 at all ev5ts1 ! draw+ ( ?is ,plate p]fectly agrees ) x4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #i4 ,heliogabalus eat only ! bra9s ( ^! birds4,,xx-#ed ,?is di% appe>$ to him mo/ excell5t1 = x 0 v co/ly4 ,! extreme delicacy ( ?is volatile1 :i* poetical connoisseurs h celebrat$ 9 _! v]ses1,,xx-#ee recomm5ds x to ^? ) weak /oma*s & to convalesc5ts4 ,pompey be+ ill1 8 physician ord]$ him a ?ru%1 b x 0 impossible to f9d "o 9 ,rome4 ,"s "o advis$ ! celebrat$ g5]al to apply to ,lucullus1 :o fatt5$ !m ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 8,:at10 cri$ ,pompey1 ill-hum\r$ly1 8%all ,i h to ?ank ,lucullus's pomp\s luxury = life60 ,he refus$ to eat ! ?ru%1 & he recov]$4,,xx-#ef ,,! ,,blackbird4 ,:at has be5 already said ( ! ?ru% precludes ! necessity ( writ+ mu* on ! blackbird1 = bo? ^! k9ds ( birds 7 equally de> to ! ga/ronomi/s ( ,greece & ,italy4,,xx-#eg ,!y 7 fatt5$ 9 ! same mann]1,,xx-#eh s]v$ on ! same tables4 ,! blackbird1 9 fact1 l ! ?ru%1 re-e/abli%$ ! /r5g? & heal? ( ! ri*4,,xx-#ei ,! poor 7 compell$ to h rec\rse to less exp5sive rem$ies4 8,! fle% ( ! blackbird1 s delicate 9 ! "t ( ga!r+ grapes1 acquires at t p]iod a sav\r :i* makes x z preci\s z ! quail1 b becomes bitt] :5 !y fe$ on ! junip] b]ries1 ! ivy1 or o!r simil> fruits4 ,"s m$ic9al prop]ties are attribut$ to x2 ! oil 9 :i* ! blackbirds h be5 cook$ is recomm5d$ to p]sons afflict$ ) sciatica3 & ! soil ( ^! birds1 dissolv$ 9 v9eg>1 is1 we are in=m$1 a c]ta9 specific = remov+ ! freckles ( ! face or spots on ! sk940--,,vieillot4 ,9 #adfh1 ,l\is ,,xi4 ord]$ "o ( 8 au?oris$ ruffians1 nam$ ,p]driel1 to seize all ! tame blackbirds he c\ld f9d 9 ,p>is4 ,^! poor birds 7 s5t to ,amboise1 :]e a regi/] 0 kept ( :at !y said or sung4 ,x appe>s t ! k+ int5d$ to puni% ^? citiz5s ( 8 capital :o taught ^! innoc5t volatiles to repeat abuse ( ! sov]eign1 aft] :i* he w\ld h wrung ! necks ( ! too intellig5t birds4 ,l\is ,,xi4 c\ld n c>ry out ?is s+ul> idea1 because he himself 0 %ortly aft] ! ,duke ( ,burgundy's prison] at ,pronne4 ,blackbirds & citiz5s _h a n>r[ escape4,,xx-#fj ,,! ,,/>l+4 ,drusus & ,britannicus1 sons ( ! ,emp]or ,claudius1 _h a />l+ :i* spoke admirably ! ,greek & ,lat94 ,alone he /udi$ 8 lessons1 & aft]w>ds recit$ !m to ! a/oni%$ pr9ces4,,xx-#fa ,sci5ce protect$ ! le>n$ bird f ! fate res]v$ by ! ,greeks & ,romans = ! re/ ( its family1 less di/+ui%$ by _! erudition ?an by _! cul9>y qualities4 ,/>l+s1 roa/$ 9 ! kit*5s1 hon\rably associat$ ) p>tridges1 blackbirds1 & ?ru%es1,,xx-#fb & ! disciples ( ,gal5 recomm5d$ !m to _! pati5ts1 :o will+ly submitt$ to s n\ri%+ & light a food4,,xx-#fc ,,! ,,flam+o4 ,a pr(\nd /udy ( ! art ( good *e] caus$ ! ,romans to discov] t ! ?ick tongue ( ! ph5icopt]1 or flam+o1 pres5ts t[>ds its root a r consid]able adipose app5dage4 ,!y ta/$ ?is lump ( fat1 & ,rome 0 enri*$ ) ano!r di%4 ,x has be5 ass]t$ t ! glory ( inv5t+ ?is ref9em5t 9 gluttony is due to ,apicius4 ,italy possess$ ?ree ga/rophiles ( ?is "n3 ! fir/ fl\ri%$ a %ort "t be=e ! dictator%ip ( ,julius ,cs>2 ! second1 ,m>cus ,gabius1 held a s*ool ( s5suality at ,rome1 "u ! reigns ( ,augu/us & ,tib]ius2 ! ?ird1 ,clius1 0 contempor>y ) ,trajan1 & poison$ himself = fe> ( dy+ ( hung]4 ,we possess1 "u ! "n ( ?is la/1 a ,lat9 "w 9 t5 books1 f :i* we h borr[$ l>gely1 z ! read] may h already rem>k$4 ,x w\ld be difficult to decide to :i* ( ! ?ree ,apicii x belongs4 ,! au?or speaks ( ! flam+o1 b does n m5tion its tongue3 ! treatise1 !n1 is n ! "w ( ,m4 ,gabius1 :o w\ld d\btless h indicat$ ! prep>ation ( a di% ( :i* ,pl9y assures u he 0 s fond4,,xx-#fd ,z to ,clius1 if he 7 ! compil] ( ?is ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #aj curi\s volume1 z x is ?\ght1 h[ comes x he has =gott5 a di% s ju/ly celebrat$1 9 ?is magiric catalogue1 9 :i* no detail1 h[ev] m9ute1 seems to escape him8 ,x w\ld appe> t ?is conte/$ pat]nity rightfully belongs to ! fir/ ,apicius1 unless "s ( ! le>n$ conte/ x on ! gr\nd t ! /yle ( ! "w n[ise agrees ) ! lat9ity ( 8 c5tury4,,xx-#fe ,may "o ( ! le>n$ societies ( ,europe "s day take up ?is ardu\s "q1 & re/ore ! anci5t ma/]piece to its admirable au?or4 ,9 ! meantime ! writ] ( ! pres5t "w w cont9ue to v5]ate ! memory ( ,clius ,apicius1 & (f] him cr[ns ( smallage1 roses1 & p>sley1 = 8 "n embelli%es ! frontispiece ( ^? pages :i* reveal to u ! secrets ( ,roman cook]y2 & we repeat1 ) ,sosie3-- 8,le vritable ,amphitryon ,e/ l',amphitryon o l'on d9e40,,xx-#ff ,hon\r is due also to ! o!r ,apicius = 8 +5i\s sauce ( flam+o tongues4 ,true1 we h nev] ta/$ x1 = ?is exp5sive fancy c only be satisfi$ 9 ! m>%es ( ! ,nile4,,xx-#fg ,x is /ill little kn[n 9 ,europe1 b ! mo/ fa/idi\s ( ! ,romans regal$ !mselves ) x4,,xx-#fh ,?ree ,emp]ors1 ,caligula1 ,vitellius1 & ,heliogabalus--immortal triumvirate ( incomp>able polyphagi/s6--c>ri$ to indige/ion _! ga/ronomic delirium1 _! love = ?is fam\s ragot4,,xx-#fi ,^! great au?orities are conclusive4 ,! travell]1 ,dampi]1 wi%$ to try ! fle% ( ! flam+o1 & he ?\ght x v good1 ?\gh lean1 & v black4,,xx-#gj 8,! fle% ( ! ph5icopt]us is a di% m s\ght aft] 9 ,egypt ?an 9 ,europe2 h[ev]1 ,catesby comp>es x = its delicacy to ! p>tridge2 ,dampi] says x has a f9e flav\r1 al?\gh lean2 ,dut]tre f9ds x excell5t not)/&+ its m>%y ta/e2 ! tongue is ! mo/ delici\s "p40--,,vieillot4 ,,fig-,,peck]1 ,,or1 ,,becafico4 ,! ,duke ( ,c---- _h receiv$ f nature "o ( ^? cul9>y organizations :i* ! vulg> assimilate ) gluttony1 & ! man ( art calls g5ius4 ,greece w\ld h rais$ /atues to him2 ! ,roman emp]or ,vitellius w\ld h %>$ ! ,empire ) him4 ,9 ,france he ga9$ ! e/eem ( all p>ties by invit+ !m to sumptu\s banquets4 ,?is ri* patrician br\ght up ) t5d] c>e a "y *ef de cuis9e1 :om 8 major-domo _h bequea!d to him on 8 dea?-b$1 z ,maz>9 did ,colb]t to ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,! disciple pr(it$ by ! le>n$ lessons ( ! ,duke2 already ! "y *ef's head1 eye1 & h& possess$ t promptitude & c]ta9ty ^: union is s r>ely comb9$3 !re rema9$ = him only ! in/ruction ( exp]i5ce4 ,"o day1 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 "s gue/s ( ! highe/ class1 all pr(ess$ judges 9 ! ord] ( epicureans1 met toge!r at ! resid5ce ( ! noble ,amphitryon1 :o (t5 claim$ ! au?ority ( _! enlight5$ judgm5t4 ,! le>n$ ,areopagit _h to pron\nce on c]ta9 new di%es3 x 0 necess>y1 by d9t ( s$uction1 to captivate ! fav\r & patronage ( ^! judges by dis>m+ _! sev]ity4 ,ev]y?+ 0 s]v$ to ! greate/ nicety1 ev]y?+ 0 deem$ exquisite1 & !y only await$ ! dess]t--t little c\rse :i* causes ! emotion ( ! great cul9>y drama to be =gott5--:5 ! "y *ef appe>$1 & plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! table a silv] di%1 conta9+ twelve eggs4 8,eggs60 exclaim$ ! ,duke4 ,! a/oni%$ gue/s look$ at ea* o!r 9 sil5ce4 ,! cook took "o ( ! eggs1 plac$ x 9 a little *9a boat1 slightly broke ! %ell1 & begg$ 8 ma/] to ta/e ! cont5ts4 ,! latt] cont9u$ to remove ! :ite envelope1 & at l5g? discov]$ a sav\ry & p]fum$ ball ( fat4 ,x 0 a fig-peck] ( a gold5 col\r--fat1 delicate1 exquisite--surr\nd$ by a wond]ful season+4,,xx-#ga ,! good old man ca/ on 8 pupil a look full ( t5d]ness & pride2 &1 hold+ out 8 h& to him3 8,y are inspir$ by ,petronius10 said he2 8to imitate 9 su* a mann] is to create4 ,c\rage6 ,i am mu* pleas$ ) y40 ,?is classic di%--a revival f ! fea/s ( ,trimalcio--enjoy$ only an ephem]al glory4 ,europe 0 on fire2 a w>like fev] rag$ ev]y:]e2 & ,p>is soon =got ! eggs ( ,petronius4 ,! fig-peck] m]its ! att5tion ( ! mo/ s]i\s ga/ronomi/s4 ,! anci5ts reckon$ x among ! mo/ ref9$ ( di%es4,,xx-#gb ,! ,greeks made delicate pies ( ?is bird1 :i* exhal$ an od\r s tempt+1 t criticism 0 dis>m$ be=eh&4,,xx-#gc ,! ,romans gave x _! entire e/eem1,,xx-#gd & prep>$ x ) truffles & mu%rooms4,,xx-#ge ,among !m1 m5 :o knew :at good *e] means1 ?\ght !re 0 no?+ wor? eat+ 9 birds b ! leg & l[] "p ( ! body4 ,fig-peck]s 7 ! only exception to ?is rule3 !y 7 s]v$ & eat5 entire4 8,9 ! s\!rly p>ts ( ,france1 & 9 ,italy1 all ! diff]5t species ( l+et1 & almo/ all birds ) a sl5d] beak1 are commonly call$ becafico1 because 9 ! autumn !y attack & eat ! figs1 & !reby ! fle% ( ^! birds becomes !n fat & exquisite2 b t really kn[n z ! becafico is rem>kable = its delicacy2 !re=e x has at all times be5 re*]* z an excell5t eat+4 ,x is l a small lump ( light fat--sav\ry1 melt+1 easy ( dige/ion2 &1 9 tru?1 an extract ( ! juice f ! delici\s fruits x has f$ ^u40--,vieillot4 ,,! ,,ortolan4 ,flor5ce & ,bologna s5t to ,rome cases ( ortolans1 ! enorm\s price ( :i* irritat$ in/ead ( disc\rag+ gluttony4,,xx-#gf ,!y arriv$ 9 ! metropolis ( ! _w1 pick$ & sep>at$ "o f ! o!r by lay]s ( fl\r to prev5t decomposition4,,xx-#gg ,ea* ( ^! little birds furni%$ only a m\?ful2 b ?is incomp>able m\?ful eclips$ ev]y?+ else1 & produc$ a sort ( epicurean extacy :i* may be call$ ! transc5dantalism ( ga/ronomy4 ,ortolans 7 submitt$ to ! same treatm5t z fig-peck]s 9 _! prep>ation4 ,,! ,,o/ri*4 ,!re 7 tribes =m]ly 9 ,arabia :o f$ on o/ri*es1 & :o = ?is reason 7 call$ /rutiophagi/s4,,xx-#gh ,m>mot ass]ts t1 9 8 "t1 !y 7 eat5 9 ,africa1 al?\gh _! fle% 0 glut9\s1 & _h a bad smell4 ,:5 ! p ( ,numidia took any t 7 "y1 !y re>$ & fatt$ !m1 & l$ !m to fe$ by flocks 9 ! ,des]t2 & z soon z !y 7 fat !y kill$ & salt$ !m4,,xx-#gi ,! ,arabs ( ! pres5t day ab/a9 f !m2 b x is said !y seek mu* ! fat1 :i* !y use pl5tifully 9 cook+4 ,!y 7 s]v$ at ,rome on a few tables4 ,?is 0 no?+ b a depravation ( ta/e4 ,heliogabalus1 :o und]/ood good liv+ bett]1 cont5t$ himself ) ! bra9s ( o/ri*es4 ,six hundr$ ( ^! animals furni%$ en\gh = "o meal4,,xx-#hj ,! deva/ation 0 great1 b ! emp]or _h made a good supp]4 ,! o/ri*'s eggs are v h>d1 v heavy1 & v l>ge2 _! weight (t5 equals ?ree p\nds4 ,! col\r is ( a dirty :ite1 ) light yell[ ve9s2 !y are good to eat4 ,9 ,africa !y are s\ght aft] z a fri&ise1 & cook$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,! commone/ & ! be/ is1 aft] break+1 to mix & cook !m ) a good deal ( butt]4 ,!y are l>ge en\gh & suffici5t = a man's meal4 ,:5 ! ,arabs h kill$ an o/ri* !y op5 its ?roat1 & make a ligature "u ! op5+2 ?ree or f\r m5 take ! bird1 & %ake x1 ! same z r9c+ a p\*2 aft] :i*1 ! ligature be+ undone1 a consid]able quantity ( a greasy sub/ance comes out1 mix$ ) blood & fat z ?ick z coagulat$ oil4 ,"o o/ri* produces z mu* z tw5ty p\nds ( x1 & x is us$ = ! prep>ation ( di%es1 = ! cure ( rheumatism1 humeurs froides1 & p>alysis4 ,! ,romans us$ ?is grease = ! same purposes1 & believ$ x possess$ ! mo/ preci\s qualities4 ,,! ,,/ork4 ,9 spite ( ! religi\s respect ( ! ,romans = ?is bird1 ! emblem ( peace,,xx-#ha & dome/ic virtues1 ,sempronius ,rufus1 an anci5t prtor1 caus$ 8 cook to dress "s "y /orks2 & ?is br\ght into fa%ion,,xx-#hb a di% :i* caprice alone c\ld introduce at fea/s4,,xx-#hc ,,! ,,sea-,,swall[4 ,among ! anci5ts1 ! swall[--joy\s h]ald ( spr+--possess$ little attraction = ^? m5 :om _! gluttony has r5d]$ s ju/ly celebrat$4 ,alas6 !y knew n ! 8,salangan swall[10 hirundo escul5ta2 !y nev] ta/$ ^? birds' ne/s :i* ,europe /ill envies ! ,ea/4 ,! inhabitants ( ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s give ! designation ( salangan swall[ to a little coa/ bird 7! halcyon1 or k+fi%]71 celebrat$ = ! s+ul> con/ruction ( its ne/4 ,^! ne/s h be5 comp>$ to ^? :i* ! ,greeks & ,romans call$ halcyon's ne/s2 b ?is comp>ison is false1 s9ce ! m>9e productions to :i* !y gave ?is "n are n birds' ne/s b polypus's1 or ! cyl9drical cov]+ ( ! polypi--! halcyonium--a k9d ( m$icam5t1 ( :i* !re 7 sev]al v>ieties4,,xx-#ajc ,all travell]s agree t ! ,*9ese1 & o!r ea/]n nations1 h an extreme p>tiality = ! salangan's ne/1 z a delici\s season+ = _! vi&s1 & t !y value x excessively2 b !y diff] /rangely z to its nature1 its =m1 & ! places :]e x is f\nd4 ,accord+ to "s1 ! mat]ial ( ^! ne/s is a fro? ( ! sea1 or ! spawn ( fi%1 & /rongly aromatic4 ,o!rs say x has no ta/e4 ,"s pret5d t x is a juice ga!r$ by ! salangans f ! tree call$ salamb\c2 "s ma9ta9 t x is a visc\s hum\r t !y give out f ! beak at a c]ta9 p]iod ( ! ye>2 &1 la/ly1 _m affirm t ^! birds compose x entirely f ! rema9s ( fi%-zoophytes4 ,) respect to ! =m1 "s say t x is hemisph]ical2 o!rs t x resembles a %ell valve4 ,z to ! places :]e ! salangans build _! ne/s1 "s obs]v]s assure u t x is fix$ on ! rocks a little above ! level ( ! sea2 9 ! holl[s ( ^? same rocks2 &1 la/ly1 t !y conceal !m 9 holes :i* !y burr[ "u gr\nd4 ,accord+ to ,kmpf]1 ^! ne/s1 s f> z !y are kn[n to u1 are no?+ m ?an a prep>ation concoct$ f ! fle% ( ! polypi4 ,! celebrat$ travell] ,poivre1 :ile occupi$ "o day 9 pick+ up %ells & coral ne> ,java1 p5etrat$ a r deep cav]n at a %ort di/ance f ! sea %ore1 & f\nd ! sides ( x cov]$ ) little ne/s1 9 ! =m ( a deep %ell1 firmly fix$ to ! rock4 ,^! ne/s 7 tak5 on bo>d1 & sev]al p]sons :o _h be5 9 ,*9a imm$iately recognis$ !m z be+ id5tical ) ^? t ! ,*9ese seek ) su* avidity4 ,! birds :i* _h built !m 7 true swall[s1 ( ab\t ! size ( ! humm+ bird4 ,poivre adds t1 9 ! mon?s ( ,m>* & ,april1 ! sea f ,java to ,co*9 ,*9a is cov]$ ) spawn1 :i* has ! appe>ance ( half-dissolv$ glue1 & t he _h le>n$ f ! ,malays & ! ,co*9 ,*9ese t ! salangan builds its ne/ ) ?is spawn4 ,all agre$ on ?is po9t4 ,! bird picks x up z he skims ! wat]1 or f ! rocks :]e ! spawn coagulates4 ,x is at ! end ( ,july & ! comm5cem5t ( ,augu/ t ! ,co*9 ,*9ese collect ! ne/s1 &1 z ! "y birds are hat*$ 9 ,m>* & ,april1 ! species d n suff] by x4 ,by ! subsequ5t exam9ation ( ^! ne/s x 0 f\nd t !y pres5t$ ! =m ( ! half ( a holl[1 l5g!n$ ellipsoid4 ,!y are compos$1 ext]nally1 ( v ?9 lam91 ne>ly conc5tric1 & laid "o ov] ! o!r4 ,! int]ior pres5ts sev]al lay]s ( irregul> net-"w1 sup]pos$ "o ov] ano!r1 & =m$ ( a multitude ( ?reads ( ! same matt] z ! ext]nal lam91 & :i* cross & re-cross 9 e direction4 ,_! composition1 :i* has a slight ta/e ( salt1 is ( a yell[i% :ite & demi-transp>5t2 x s(t5s 9 w>m wat] )\t dissolv+1 & increases 9 volume4 ,x is a sub/antial food1 & w\ld be excell5t = p]sons suff]+ f exhau/ion1 ^: debile /oma*s ill p]=m _! functions4 ,poivre decl>es t he nev] eat any?+ m =tify+ ?an a pottage made ) ^! ne/s & "s good meat4 ,! salangan ne/s are ( two sorts--! :ite & ! black4 ,x appe>s t ! :ite ne/s are ^? ( ! same ye>1 & t ! black ones belong to an epo* less rec5t4 ,! birds are engag$ ab\t two mon?s 9 prep>+ !m1 & ! ,*9ese d n take !m away until ! "y ones are fea!r$1 & beg9 to be pretty /rong on ! w+4,,xx-#ajd 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is nom5clature w\ld be incomplete1 did we n briefly m5tion "s k9ds ( game :i* appe>$ ) m or less fav\r on ! tables ( ! anci5ts4 ,! ,wood-,h51 de> to ! ,greeks1,,xx-#hd 0 n common at ,rome 9 ! "t ( ,v>ro4 ,! curi\s re>$ !m 9 avi>ies ) o!r r>e birds4,,xx-#he ,! ,bu/>d1 ! ,wat]-,h51 & ! ,teal1 f\nd _m admir]s4,,xx-#hf ,! ,romans re>$ ! la/-nam$1,,xx-#hg & judg$ x wor?y ( notice among ! mo/ delicate morsels ( ! fea/4 ,! ,woodcock1 :i* is ?\ght to be ! ru/ica p]dix ( ,m>tial1,,xx-#hh & ! ,snipe d n appe> to h obta9$ f ! ga/rophili/s ( antiquity t att5tion !y des]v$4 ,?is delici\s game 0 ill-appreciat$ 9 ,italy & at ,a!ns4 ,hi/ory1 t 8consci5ce ( po/]ity10 reproa*es !m ) ?is ov]sight1 & is a/oni%$ t ! ,curlew %\ld h usurp$1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,greece1,,xx-#hi a pre-em95ce :i* x c]ta9ly does n des]ve4 8,! fat ( ! snipe is ( a mo/ delicate sav\r1 :i* x acquires only aft] ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! fro/y season4 ,x is cook$ l ! woodcock1 )\t be+ drawn40--,,vieillot4 ,! g\rmets h a way ( kn[+ :5 ! fle% ( ! woodcock is arriv$ at ! degree ( flav\r requir$ to be s\ght aft]3 ! bird is susp5d$ by ! beam-fea!r ( ! middle ( its tail2 :5 ! body gets loose & full1 !n is ! "t to eat x4 8,! woodcock is cook$ ) ! entrails 91 :i*1 be+ p\nd$ ) :at !y conta91 =m its own & be/ season+40--,sonn9i4 ,! ,cr[1 an object ( sup]/iti\s wor%ip among ! ,egyptians1,,xx-#ij (f]$ to ! less scrupul\s inhabitants ( ,alex&ria a di% unequall$ 9 delicacy2,,xx-#ia b :i* nev] seems to h tempt$ ! nations ( ! we/4 ,! ,turtle ,dove1,,xx-#ib ^: timid innoc5ce caus$ x to be rev]$ 9 ,assyria1,,xx-#ic _h a less glori\s de/9y at ,rome4 ,x 0 roa/$1 & epicures gre$ily dev\r$ ! legs4,,xx-#id ,! ,l>k jo9$ to ! delicate flav\r ( its fle% a m preci\s quality2 ei!r roa/ or boil$1 x infallibly cur$ p]sons attack$ ) ! colic4,,xx-#ie ,we _c say :e!r x possesses ?is useful prop]ty at ! pres5t day4 8,! common l>k1 :i* is call$ at ,p>is mauviette1 is g5]ally look$ ^u z a :olesome1 delicate1 & light game4 ,x is dress$ 9 v>i\s ways2 & ! g\rmets appreciate ! value ( ! excell5t l>k pies :i* h e/abli%$ ! reputation ( ! t[n ( ,pi?ivi]s 9 ,france40--,,sonn9i4 ,! ,romans w5t to almo/ fabul\s exp5ses 9 ord] to procure game4 ,:at enorm\s sums1 may we n imag9e1 7 giv5 = ^? di%es ( flam+oes' tongues & o/ri*es' bra9s already m5tion$6 ,:at mu/ h be5 ! co/ ( ! sev5 ?\s& birds :i* ! bro!r ( ,vitellius s]v$ to ! voraci\s emp]or6,,xx-#if ,& yet all ^! follies fall f> %ort ( ^? !y committ$ ?r\gh _! love ( fi%4 ,! inv5tive g5ius ( ! ,greeks discov]$ 9 i*?yophagy /range ref9em5ts1 ?\gh always impress$ ) we "k n :at k9d ( propriety1 :i* seems to palliate _! excesses4 ,! ,romans at fir/ imitat$1 & soon aft]w>ds surpass$ !m4 ,_! frightful gluttony 0 reviv$ by crime1 & exult$ 9 b>b>ity4 ,! sea eels 7cong]1 or murna hel5a7 w n eat2 let a slave be ?r[n to !m1 "y & heal?y1 8 fle% w be m tempt+ & alive1 t 8 /ruggle aga9/ unspeakable tortures may ! bett] irritate ! dev\r+ ard\r ( ^! belov$ fi%4 ,& a few days aft]w>ds1 ! grave patrician1 or ! noble knight1 aga9 (f]$ !m ?is human food2 & no remorse1 no d\bt1 no gloom1 ev] cl\d$ 8 br[2 no ?rill ( horror cross$ 8 m9d1 :ile he fea/$ on ^? sea eels he _h fatt5$ s well4 ,m ?an two-?irds ( ! inhabitants ( ! mo/ civilis$ c\ntries 7 plung$ 9 slav]y1 & employ$ solely to gratify ! s5suality ( ! o!r ?ird4 ,t alone gives a t]rify+ idea ( ! contempt 9 :i* man 0 held by 8 fell[-man1 ( ! p[] ( egotism1 & ( ! va/ corruption result+ f x4 ,& :at cruelties 7 committ$ 9 ! face ( heav51 sanction$ by ! law1 & by ! mann]s & cu/oms ( society6 ,! ma/]s _h absolute p[] ov] _! slaves1 & c\ld puni% !m ) bl[s or dea? at _! own w & pleasure4,,xx-#ig ,if an un=tunate s]vant happ5$ to ta/e a sauce1 or ! rema9s ( a fi%1 ?is unp>donable crime 0 (t5 puni%$ by crucifixion4,,xx-#ih ,! virtu\s ,cato sold 8 old slaves at :atev] price !y w\ld fet*1 r ?an fe$ useless be+s4,,xx-#ii ,! s5ator1 ,q4 ,flam9ius1 put "o ( 8 dome/ics to dea? z a new spectacle = "o ( 8 fri5ds1 :o _h nev] enjoy$ ! pleasure ( see+ a man kill$4,,xx-#ajj ,if ! fa!r ( a family 0 assass9at$ 9 8 h\se1 & ! murd]] 0 n discov]$1 all ! slaves 7 subject to ! capital puni%m5t4 ,"o ( ! gr&ees ( ,rome1 :o possess$ f\r hundr$ ( !m1 hav+ be5 kill$ by "o ( ! numb]1 !y 7 all put to dea?4,,xx-#aja ,at ! fun]al ( ri* p]sons1 a c]ta9 numb] ( slaves 7 (t5 sla9 z victims agreeable to _! manes4 ,& :at is rem>kable is1 t ^! ?+s1 :i* we c h>dly believe1 7 n view$ z excesses1 n ev5 z an abuse ( p[]1 b simply z ! ex]cise ( a natural "r4 ,su* sc5es 7 witness$ daily1 )\t excit+ ! lea/ c5sure1 or ! slighte/ prote/ation1 on ! "p ( ^? num]\s writ]s & sophi/s1 :o pass$ _! :ole lives 9 declaim+ aga9/ ! mann]s ( ! age4 ,x is true t legislation _h tak5 ! lead by apply+ to slaves ?is dreadful aphorism3 8,!y are /ill m null ?an vile20--,non tam viles quam nulli sunt4,,xx-#ajb ,su* 7 ! conqu]ors ( ! _w6 ,su* 7 ^? ,romans :o inv5t$ dreadful crimes ?r\gh love ( good liv+6 ,,xxi4 ,,fi%4 ,p]haps x has n be5 suffici5tly rem>k$ t ! sci5ce ( i*?yophagy is g5]ally develop$ 9 a direct ratio ) ! civilization ( a p4 ,man began at fir/ by satisfy+ ! imp]i\s necessities ( 8 /oma*2 he !n eat to live1 & all 0 good to him4 ,exp]i5ce by degrees gave rise to eclectism--*oice4 ,x 0 !n discov]$ t a co>se & solid food might be replac$ by a delicate & sav\ry alim5tation2 joy\s appetite1 & s5suality1 its effem9ate companion1 took ! place ( hung]1 & ?is happy c\ple gave bir? to ! m amiable ( fairies1 :o1 "u ! "n ( ,ga/ronomy1 0 soon to gov]n ! _w & prescribe to x imp]i%able laws4 ,x is ass]t$ t ! art ( prep>+ fi% 0 "o ( ! fir/ boons ( ?is p[]ful sov]eign1 & t1 in/ruct$ by h]1 ,!tis r5d]$ i*?yophagi/ ! god ( light & ! f9e arts4,,xxi-#a ,! ,jews1 an agricultural p1 liv+ f> f ! bord]s ( ! sea1 atta*$ b v little importance to fi%+ & ! rese>*es necess>ily att5dant on x2 s mu* s1 t we h>dly p]ceive any trace among !m ( ?is k9d ( food1 :i* ,moses did n entirely int]dict1 s9ce t wise legislator 0 satisfi$ ) prohibit+ fi%es )\t scales or f9s4,,xxi-#b ,:at an imm5se weal? rema9$ unexplor$6 ,let u pity !m = n hav+ kn[n h[ to pr(it by x1 not)/&+ ! good w ( ! ,phnicians1 inhabitants ( ! coa/1 :o br\ght !m ! produce ( _! m>itime excursions4 ,let u say x3 ! ,hebrews 7 tol]ably bad cooks4 ,!y possess$ mo/ admirable laws1 a f]tile c\ntry1 c\rage & _m virtues1 b _! sobriety nev] w\ld all[ !m to und]/& ! art ( good liv+4 ,9 t1 !y are to be piti$4 ,we mu/ agree t ! ,egyptians _h bett] ta/e4 ,wor%ipp]s ( c]ta9 fi%1 !y us$ to embalm !m,,xxi-#c z a means ( pres]vation2 & :at is /ill bett]1 !y eat o!rs 9 spite ( ! example ( _! prie/s1 :o nev] t\*$ !m4,,xxi-#d ,9 fact1 ! prep>ation ( ^? di%es requir$ ! tr\ble ( a little /udy & cul9>y lab\r2 !re=e1 to avoid x1 !y eat ! fi% raw :5 v hungry2 ! epicures dri$ !m 9 ! sun1 & !y 7 s]v$ salt$ on great solemnities4 ,b x 0 left to a woman to und]/& ?is :olesome & delicate food1 & to raise x to ! rank x ought always to h occupi$4 ,gatis--let h] be nam$ ) admiration--,que5 ( ,syria1 & no d\bt a beautiful woman1 0 s fond ( fi% t1 9 ord] to be cont9ually suppli$ ) ! *oice/ quality1 %e ord]$ all caught 9 h] k+dom to be br\ght to h]1 & t none %\ld be eat5 )\t ! royal p]mission4 ,?is law1 = x really 0 "o1 creat$ great dissatisfaction2 b %e v s5sibly all[$ !m to compla91 & cont9u$ to treat h]self & ^? ( h] privileg$ subjects :om %e condesc5d$ sometimes to admit to h] table1 ) ! mo/ exquisite di%es ( fi%1 su* z ! tunny1 cong] eel1 & c>p4,,xxi-#e ,x is mu* to be regrett$ t ! *ronicl]s ( t "t h =gott5 to transmit to u ! "n ( ! cook ( ?is illu/ri\s ,que51 & ! recipes ( ! sauces %e pref]r$4 ,) great pleasure we turn to ! ,greeks1 t *>m+ p :o _h only to set _! foot on ! mo/ b>r5 soil to cov] x ) fl[]s1 & :o laid ! f\ndation ( i*?yophagy z well z all o!r sci5ces4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t1 at fir/1 !y ?\ght b little ( fi% z an alim5t4 ,none _h ev] be5 s]v$ to ! h]oes ( ,hom]1 & ,ulysses1 relat+ t 8 hungry companions _h p>tak5 ( "s fi%1 seems to excuse !m1 by say+3 8,hung] press$ _! dige/ive organs40,,xxi-#f ,to be sure a celebrat$ philosoph]1,,xxi-#g & also an amiable epicurean1,,xxi-#h attribut$ ?is griev\s ab/95ce ( ^? w>riors to ! fe> ( be+ en]vat$ by di%es too delici\s4 ,& !n1 ! t]rible ,a*illes & ! impetu\s ,ajax c\ld n1 p]haps1 make up _! m9ds to degu/ate "u _! t5ts a sole au grat91 or a fri$ h]r+1 ) ! sl[ precaution m humble mortals will+ly submit to4 ,b %ortly aft] t1 fre% & salt fi% became "o ( ! pr9cipal articles ( diet ) ! ,hell5es4 ,ari/ophanes & ! ga/rophili/ ,a!nu1 allude to x a hundr$ times 9 _! writ+s1 & v>i\s p]sonages are ! subjects ( bit+ s>casms on acc\nt ( _! excessive p>tiality to ! mullet1 sc>1 & turbot4 ,we may "n1 among o!rs1 ,philox5es ( ,cy!ra1 :o le>n+ f 8 doctor t he 0 go+ to die ( indige/ion1 = hav+ eat5 too mu* ( a mo/ exquisite fi%3 8,be x s10 he calmly exclaim$2 8b1 be=e ,i g1 all[ me to f9i% ! rema9d]40,,xxi-#i ,ev]yone kn[s ! witty jokes ( ,lucian1 :o in=ms u t he knew a philosoph] :o exam9$1 ) ! mo/ s]i\s comicality1 ! nature ( ! s\l ( an oy/]4,,xxi-#aj ,highly fav\r$ by ! neighb\rhood ( ! sea1 ! ,greek population appli$ !mselves1 ) t peculi> ta/e :i* *>act]iz$ !m1 to di/+ui% ! be/ species2 & skilful cooks knew h[ to give to fi% ! mo/ ref9$ flav\r1 ?anks to ! num]\s comb9ations ( +r$i5ts :i* we too h le>n$ f ! anci5t au?ors :o h writt5 on dietetics4 ,!y possess$ v>i\s ways ( prep>+ !m ) salt or oil1 & aromatics4,,xxi-#aa ,a!nu has transmitt$ to u "s v important precepts ^u _! season+4 s*ylus & ,sophocles 7 n above l[]+ _! tragic muse by sometimes introduc+ rem>ks on fi% sauce4 ,! productions ( ! sea _h = ,a!ns su* an irresi/ible int]e/1 t a law ( police =bad all fi%mong]s to sit d[n until !y _h p>t$ ) ! :ole ( _! /ock2 s t ! uncom=table position ( /&+ made !m m submissive1 & induc$ !m to dispose ( ! fi% at a m reasonable price4,,xxi-#ab ,?is regulation 9 ! 8,bill+sgate0 ( ,a!ns 0 v rigor\sly obs]v$1 & ! pur*as]s 7 highly delight$ ) x4 ,!y also requir$ t ! fi% %\ld always be out ( ! wat]2 & ?is wise law1 consequ5tly1 did n all[ its be+ pres]v$1 or ! price to be increas$4,,xxi-#ac ,& f9ally1 z soon z any k9d ( fi% 0 br\ght to m>ket1 !y 7 requir$ to call ! cu/om]s toge!r imm$iately1 by a k9d ( m>ket-bell1 :i* 0 a sort ( invitation to come & make _! pur*ases4,,xxi-#ad ,"s w\ld-be philosoph]s1 memb]s ( ! opposition ( t p]iod1 ?\ght ( rais+ _! voices aga9/ ! common ta/e4 ,symma*us1 ,polycrates1 & ,lamprias1 tri$ to prove1 9 _! writ+s1 t ^? :o eat fi% 7 ! mo/ cruel & f]oci\s ( m54 ,^! t5d] i*?yophili/s 7 laugh$ at1 & _! works _h no sale4 ,! ,romans inh]it$ ! pr$ilection ( ! ,greeks1 8,= ! dumb companions ( ! fair ,amphitryte20 b1 excit$ by ! love ( ! m>vell\s1 !y /ock$ ! sea ) imag9>y be+s2 & !y saw :ales ( f\r acres1 fi%es ( two hundr$ cubits1 & ev5 t eel1 or t s]p5t1 :i* v]idical navigators h se5 aga9 9 our days4 ,x 0 !n ?irty feet 9 l5g?1,,xxi-#ae b n[ x is mu* long]6 ,pl9y1 :o believ$ s _m ?+s1 swore to ^! by ! twelve great gods ( ,olympus4 ,at all ev5ts1 we are mu* indebt$ to t labori\s naturali/ = v preci\s in=mation4 ,he has made u acqua9t$ ) ! sc>e1 :i* ! ,roman epicures pref]r$ to e o!r species4 ,aft] ! sc>e1 ! eel-p\t or lotas'-liv] enjoy$ a great reputation4 ,! r$ mullet1 :i* is /ill mu* e/eem$1 0 consid]$ z "o ( ! mo/ delicate ( di%es1 & ! ,romans 9 fa%ionable circles employ$ x 9 a ref9em5t ( pleasure ( a s+ul> k9d4 ,x is well kn[n t ?is fi%1 :5 ! scales are remov$1 /ill rema9s ( a f9e p9k col\r4 ,! fops ( ,rome hav+ rem>k$ t1 at ! dea?1 ?is col\r pass$ ?r\gh a succession ( ! mo/ beautiful %ades1 ! poor mullet 0 s]v$ alive1 inclos$ 9 a glass vessel2 & ! gue/s1 att5tive & gre$y ( emotions1 enjoy$ ?is cruel spectacle1 :i* pres5t$ to !m a gradation ( col\rs1 :i* ins5sibly disappe>$4,,xxi-#af ,! greate/ s5suali/s kill$ x 9 br9e1 & ,apicius 0 ! fir/ :o inv5t$ ?is k9d ( luxury4 ,! br9e mo/ 9 use1 9 su* cases1 0 made ) ! blood ( mack]el1 & t 0 "o ( ! v>ieties ( t fam\s g>um s highly prais$ by ! ,lat9 au?ors1 & :i* 0 to !m1 at t p]iod1 :at ! fi% sauces ( ! ,engli% are n[4 ,we w give1 9 ?is "w1 ! v>i\s prep>ations ( ?is s celebrat$ condim5t1 & ! read] w !n be able to judge = himself4 ,apicius1 ! man ( cul9>y progress1 propos$ a prize to any "o :o c\ld inv5t a new br9e made ) ! liv] ( r$ mullets4 ,hi/ory has n transmitt$ to u ! "n ( ! =tunate conqu]or2 b ,juv5al in=ms u t ,as9ius ,cel] (f]$ sixty p\nds = "o ( ^! fi%es :i* weigh$ six p\nds4,,xxi-#ag ,?is 01 aft] all1 b a trifl+ folly1 9 ! mid/ ( s _m extravagances :i* sev]al writ]s h c>efully regi/]$4 ,lucullus1 ! mo/ o/5tati\s ( ! patricians1 _h a m\nta9 cut ?r\gh 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,naples1 s z to op5 a canal & br+ up ! sea & its fi%es to ! c5tre ( ! g>d5s ( 8 sumptu\s villa4,,xxi-#ah ,! love ( fi% became a real mania3 turbots excit$ a furore ( admiration--! murna ,hel5a 0 wor%ipp$4 ,hort5sius1 ! orator1 actually wept ov] ! dea? ( ! "o he _h f$ ) 8 own h&s2 ! daught] ( ,drusus ornam5t$ h]s ) gold5 r+s2 ea* _h a "n1 & w\ld come ) spe$ :5 x he>d ! voice ( ! ma/]1 ^: happ9ess dep5d$ on 8 fi%4,,xxi-#ai ,sometimes1 9 a mom5t ( ov] t5d]ness = 8 de> murna ,hel5a1 ,v$ius ,pollio1 a ,roman knight ( ! highe/ di/9ction1 & "o ( ! intimate fri5ds ( ! ,emp]or ,augu/us1 c\ld f9d no?+ bett] to d ?an to fe$ !m ) ! fle% ( 8 slaves1 :o 7 ?r[n to !m alive4,,xxi-#bj ,x is true t ^! wret*$ creatures g5]ally des]v$ ?is t]rible *a/isem5t2 = in/ance1 ,s5eca speaks ( "o :o _h ! awkw>dness to break a cry/al vase,,xxi-#ba :ile wait+ at supp] on ! irascible ,pollio4 ,?is un=tunate slave hav+ manag$ to escape f ! h&s ( ^? :o 7 conduct+ him to ?is horrible dea?1 he w5t & fell on 8 knees at ! feet ( ,cs>1 :om he implor$ to inflict "s less frightful torture4 ,augu/us1 mov$ to ! v s\l1 grant$ him 8 lib]ty1 _h all ( ,v$ius's vases brok51 & ord]$ t ! pieces %\ld be us$ to fill up ! res]voir 9 :i* ! b>b>\s knight f$ 8 murna ,hel5a4,,xxi-#bb ,hav+ giv5 ?is rapid sket* ( ! pr9cipal p]iods ( i*?yophagy among ! anci5ts1 little rema9s to be said ( lat] ages 9 :i* we f9d few traces ( any p>ticul> or excessive pr$ilection = ?is k9d ( alim5tation4 ,if we are to believe ,dio1,,xxi-#bc ! fir/ inhabitants ( ,great ,brita9 nev] eat fi%4 ,! ,engli% h n ?\ght x exp$i5t to imitate _! ance/ors 9 ?is respect4 ,"u ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,ii41 c]ta9 fi%1 especially ! /urgeon1 nev] appe>$ 9 ,engl& except on ! table ( ! k+3 x 0 prohibit$ to all o!rs4 ,9 #aach1 ,/eph5 want$ to modify ?is int]diction2 b aft] 8 reign x 0 aga9 9 vig\r1 & consid]$ z a royal pr]ogative4 ,9 ,france1 anybody c\ld eat fi%1 ( any & all k9ds2 b e fi%mong] 0 oblig$ to obta9 p]mission f ! k+ to sell x4,,xxi-#bd ,! sumptu>y laws ( t k+dom in=m u ( no?+ v int]e/+ on ?is ess5tial ( ga/rology4 ,we f9d1 h[ev]1 by ! ,edict ( #abid1 t ,philip-le-,bel all[$1 on fa/-days1 two h]r+-pottages1 & only "o sort ( fi%--a meagre d9n]1 if ev] !re 0 "o1 & :i*1 ?ank heav51 has fall5 into complete disuse4 ,l\is ,,xii4 0 v fond ( good *e]1 &1 consequ5tly1 he appo9t$ six fi%mong]s to supply 8 table ) fre%-wat] fi%2,,xxi-#be ,francis ,i4 _h tw5ty-two2,,xxi-#bf ,h5ry ! ,great1 tw5ty-f\r4,,xxi-#bg ,"u ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 fi% acquir$ a s+ul> vogue 9 ! city z well z at c\rt1 ow+ to ! m>vell\s tal5t ( t pr9ce's cook1 :o discov]$ ! art1 suppos$ to be lo/1 ( giv+ to ! delicate fle% ( ! pike1 ! c>p1 & ! tr\t1 ! %ape & flav\r ( ! mo/ exquisite game4 ,at ?is p]iod we h ! celebrat$ ,vatel1 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s (fic]s ( ! h\sehold t ev] fl\ri%$ 9 ! palace ( ! ,pr9ces ( ,cond4 ,?is inimitable major-domo und]/ood t a d9n] )\t fi% 0 a *e]less "o4 ,"o day :5 8 noble ma/] ent]ta9$ ,l\is ,,xiv4 at a royal banquet1 at ,*antilly1 :i* ! g5ius ( ,vatel r5d]$ m brilliant1 ! fi% f ! coa/ fail$2 he s5t ev]y:]e1 b none c\ld be f\nd4 ,he 0 completely bewild]$3 he met 8 augu/ ma/]1 ^: k9d words1 full ( b5evol5ce1 only s]v$ to increase 8 desp]ation2 he left him1 ran to 8 *amb]1 took 8 sword1 & ?ree times pi]c$ 8 he>t4 ,%ortly aft]1 fi% arriv$ f all qu>t]s4 ,vatel 0 call$--no ,vatel6 ,he 0 s\ght =1 & at la/ discov]$--,vatel 0 no m6 ,x appe>s t1 9 =m] times1 !re 0 a rem>kable consumption ( fi% 9 ,engl& on ! #d? ( ,july1 ! ,fe/ival ( ,/4 ,ulric4 ,! foll[+ v]ses1 by ,b>naby ,g\ge prove x3-- ,,/4 ,,huldry*e4 8,:]esoev] ,huldry*e ha? 8 place1 ! p !re br+s 9 ,bo? capes & pykes1 & mullets fat1 8 fav\r "h to w94 ,amid ! *ur* !re sittie? "o1 & to ! ault> nie1 ,t selle? fi%1 & s good *eep1 t e man may buie2 ,nor any ?+ he lose? "h1 be/[+ ?us 8 pa9e1 ,= :5 x ha? be5e (fr$ once1 'tis br\ght him all aga9e1 ,t twise or ?rise he selles ! same1 vngodl9esse su* ga9e ,bo? /ill br+ 91 & pl5ti\sly ! kit*5 do? ma9ta9e1 ,:5ce comes ?is same religion newe8 ,:at k9d ( ,god is ?is1 ,same ,huldry*e "h1 t s desires & s delightes 9 fi%e80,,xxi-#bh ,an ord9ance ( ,k+ ,john in=ms u t1 9 ! #ad? c5tury1 p eat porpoises & ev5 seals4,,xxi-#bi ,9 ! days ( ! tr\bad\rs1 !y fi%$ = dolph9s & :ales 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 & ! fle% ( ^! sea mon/]s 0 consid]$ excell5t4,,xxi-#cj ,,/urgeon4 ,?is enorm\s c>tilag9\s inhabitant ( ! ocean1 ! ,m$it]ranean1 ! ,r$1 ,black1 & ,caspian ,seas1 receiv$ f ! ,greeks1 aft] its dea?1 hon\rs 9 :i* none ( ! mo/ delicate or r5[n$ fi% p>ticipat$4 ,x 0 ann\nc$ to ! gue/s by ! s\nd ( trumpets2 & slaves1 magnific5tly dress$1 plac$ x on ! table 9 ! mid/ ( g>l&s & fl[]s4,,xxi-#ca ,joy bright5$ e face2 a m g5]\s w9e fill$ fre% goblets1 & "s flatt]]s--= ! /urgeon possess$ _m--) eyes fix$ on ! noble accip5s]1 comp>$ its fle% to ! ambrosia ( ! immortals4,,xxi-#cb ,! high price ( ! /urgeon contribut$ 9 no small degree to su* brilliant praise4 ,?is k+ ( banquets w\ld h ru9$ a mode/ citiz5 ( ,a!ns1 & h>dly did ! exiguity ( its proportions p]mit its figur+ among ! exp5sive r>ities ( an ,attic supp]1 :5 x _h co/ only a ?\s& dra*ms1 or ab\t #af /]l+4,,xxi-#cc ,! ,romans1 imitators & emulators ( ! luxury ( ! ,greeks1 7 almo/ equally fond ( ?is fi%2 &1 l !m1 res]v$ x = pr9cely tables1 or ari/ocratic opul5ce4 ,x w\ld seem1 h[ev]1 t ! en?usiasm excit$ by ! /urgeon some:at cool$ "u ! reign ( ,vespasian4,,xxi-#cd ,p]haps at ?is p]iod x became m common1 or 0 sold at a m mod]ate price4 ,no?+ m 0 requisite 9 ,rome to deprive a di% ( its mo/ brilliant vogue & mo/ p[]ful patronage4 ,h[ev]1 ! poet ,m>tial1 by nature no great flatt]]1 passes a pomp\s eulogium on ! mon/r\s fi%1,,xxi-#ce & judges x wor?y ( be+ plac$ on ! luxuri\s tables ( ! ,palat9e ,m\nt1 t ,we/5d ( ,rome1 r5d]$ illu/ri\s by ! pres5ce ( k+s1 nobles1 & emp]ors4,,xxi-#cf ,we h be=e obs]v$ t ! /urgeon 0 =m]ly a royal di% 9 ,engl&4,,xxi-#cg ,a celebrat$ travell] assures u t1 at ! pres5t day1 ! ,*9ese ab/a9 f x1 & t ! sov]eign ( ! ,cele/ial ,empire consigns x to 8 own kit*5s1 or disp5ses x to a few ( 8 greate/ fav\rites4,,xxi-#ch ,?is gigantic accip5s]1 :i* (t5 weighs two hundr$ p\nds1 is q common 9 ,sib]ia1 :]e !y ev5 cat* "s ( a mu* l>g] size1 s9ce "s ( ! females h be5 f\nd to conta9 two hundr$ p\nds weight ( eggs4,,xxi-#ci ,9 #agej1 "o 0 caught 9 ,italy :i* weigh$ #eej lbs4 ,!re are "s 9 ,norway1 ! head alone ( :i* yields a tun ( oil1,,xxi-#dj & ^: imm5se proportions w\ld =m]ly h a/oni%$ ! mo/ intrepid ga/rophili/s ( ,a!ns1 ,syracuse1 & ,rome4 ,an alim5t>y sub/ance1 call$ cavi>1 furni%$ almo/ exclusively by ,russia to ! re/ ( ,europe1 is prep>$ f ! spawn ( sev]al k9ds ( /urgeons4 ,! spawn ( ! l>ge /urgeon produces cavi> ( an inf]ior quality2 t ( ! common /urgeon1 & ! /]let1 is priz$ z be+ m delicate1 :5 x is c>efully sep>at$ f ! vessels & membranes ) :i* x is int]sect$1 well impregnat$ ) br9e1 press$1 & slightly dri$4 ,:ite cavi>1 x is said1 is ! be/ ( all4 ,x is res]v$ = ! c\rt4,,xxi-#da ,!re are two sorts ( cavi>3 granulat$ cavi>1 & sack cavi>4 ,! manufacture ( ! fir/ nam$ is p]=m$ by press+ ! spawn on a sieve1 & rubb+ x 9 e direction to remove ! pellicles :i* adh]e to x1 aft] :i* x is put into /rong br9e = "o h\r1 !n dra9$ 9 a sieve1 &1 f9ally1 press$ close into b>rels1 s z to entirely fill !m be=e ! head is fa/5$ d[n4,,xxi-#db ,! manufacture ( ! o!r k9d ( cavi> only diff]s 9 two p>ticul>s4 ,! spawn is manipulat$ :ile 9 ! br9e1 9 ord] to s(t5 x1 & x is put1 9 small portions ( ab\t half-a-p\nd ea*1 into l95 bags1 :i* are p[]fully twi/$ to extract all ! br9e be=e x is press$ into ! b>rels4 ,! workm5 employ$ 9 ^! op]ations make a ?ird k9d ( cavi> ) ! refuse4 ,?is sort1 us$ only by ! poore/ classes1 des]ves no notice4 ,= "s ye>s pa/1 !y h introduc$ ! me?od ( salt+ ! roes z !y are tak5 f ! fi%1 & pack+ !m into b>rels1 :]e !y rema9 sev5 or eight mon?s2 aft] :i* !y are aga9 salt$1 & !n dri$ 9 ! sun4 ,cavi> occupies a v di/+ui%$ place 9 ,russian1 ,turki%1 ,g]man1 & ,italian ga/ronomy4 ,! ,greeks1 9 p>ticul>1 live ^u x almo/ exclusively dur+ ! long ,l5t fa/s prescrib$ by _! ,*ur*4,,xxi-#dc ,,r$ ,,mullet4 ,philox5es1 ( ,cy!ra1 supp$ "o night ) ,dionysius1 tyrant ( ,sicily4 ,x happ5$ t ! pr9ce 0 s]v$ ) a magnific5t mullet1 :]eas a v small "o 0 pres5t$ to 8 gue/4 ,! philosoph] took 8 fi% 9 8 h&1 &1 ) a v s]i\s air1 held x to 8 e>4 ,dionysius ask$ him :at he 0 do+4 8,i am busy ) my ,gala!a10 repli$ ,philox5es1 8& ,i am que/ion+ him on ! subject ( ,n]ea2 b ,i c obta9 no answ] f him1 because he 0 tak5 at too e>ly an age4 ,i am c]ta91 h[ev]1 t ! o!r1 evid5tly mu* old]1 :i* lies be=e y1 is p]fectly well acqua9t$ ) :at ,i wi% to "k40 ,! tyrant1 :o happ5$ t ev5+ to be 9 a good hum\r1 laugh$ at ! joke1 & (f]$ ! l>g] mullet to ! witty ga/ronomi/4,,xxi-#dd ,! unbridl$ & cruel luxury ( anci5t ,rome requir$ t ?is fi% %\ld be cook$ by a sl[ fire1 on ! table & "u a glass1 t ! gue/s might gloat on its suff]+s be=e !y satiat$ _! appetites ) its fle%4,,xxi-#de ,x is true ?is b>b>\s gratification 0 v exp5sive1 & x 0 necess>y to be v ri* to indulge 9 x--consequ5tly x 0 decid$ly v fa%ionable1 q natural1 & 9 ! v be/ ta/e4 ,ord9>y mullets weigh$ ab\t #b lbs42,,xxi-#df ^! h>dly des]v$ t _! dy+ agonies %\ld = an in/ant amuse ! gue/s2 !y 7 wor? only ab\t #ae or #bj ea*4 ,b sometimes =tune ?rew 9 _! way mu* l>g] ones2 & ! opul5t amateur e/eem$ himself only too =tunate :5 he c\ld obta9 a fi% ( ?ree,,xxi-#dg or f\r p\nds,,xxi-#dh = a mu* high] sum ?an he _h paid = ! slave1 tutor ( 8 *ildr54 ,crisp9us 0 fond ( mullets4 ,he obta9$ "o weigh+ f\r or six p\nds1 = :i* ! fi%mong] ask$ only #fj4,,xxi-#di ,?is 0 giv+ x away2 & c]ta9ly ! man did n und]/& 8 trade4 ,crisp9us1 on becom+ ! possessor ( ?is wond]ful treasure1 0 a/oni%$ at 8 good =tune1 & ! :ole ( ,rome long refus$ to believe x4 ,9 ! reign ( ,tib]ius1 ?ree ( ^! fi% 7 sold = #cj1jjj se/]ces1,,xxi-#ej or #bji #is4 #h;d42 & ?is emp]or 0 "o day g5]\s en\gh to give up to ,p4 ,octavius1 = ! l[ price ( #e1jjj se/]ces1 a v f9e mullet :i* _h j be5 pres5t$ to him4,,xxi-#ea ,& yet "s p]sons ( cul9>y au?ority paid b little att5tion to ! fle% ( ?is delicate fi%2 !y s\ght only ! liv] & head2 & if !y paid = x s de>ly1 x 0 solely to f9d "s few m\?fuls m 9 ^! two p>ts1,,xxi-#eb to :i* caprice1 en?usiasm1 t fev] ( admiration1 & we "k n :at extraord9>y ga/ronomic rage1 gave an ine/imable price1 :i* at ! pres5t day excites only a smile ( incr$ulity4 ,pl9y speaks ( a mullet caught 9 ! r$ sea1 :i* weigh$ eighty p\nds4,,xxi-#ec 8,at h[ mu*10 adds ?is great naturali/1 8w\ld x h be5 valu$ _h !y caught x 9 ! environs ( ,rome60 ,we may suppose1 )\t ! lea/ exagg]ation1 t _m a s5ator w\ld h (f]$ #a1ejj to become its possessor4 ,x is ?us t ! mi/ress ( ! _w fooli%ly dissipat$ 9 ephem]al :ims ! imm5se treasures p\r$ into h] lap by tribut>y k+s--conqu]$ & spoliat$ nations4 ,ea* day h] patricians1 knights1 & nobles1 tir$ ( _! importunate opul5ce1 solicit$ new div]sions1 & inv5t$ new excesses4 ,! mullet = a mom5t satisfi$ _! prodigality1 & amus$ _! b>b>ity2 b ,heliogabalus appe>$1 & he imag9$ prodigies ( gluttony :i* excit$ at once admiration & envy4 ,! liv] ( ?is fi% appe>$ to him too paltry2 he took x into 8 head to be s]v$ ) l>ge di%es completely fill$ ) ! gills4,,xxi-#ed ,n[1 we "k t ! mullet possesses only two4 ,?is di%1 ^: price w\ld h enri*$ a hundr$ families1 0 wor?y ( ! ,s>danapalus ( ,rome1 :o1 at ! age ( eighte51 _h exhau/$ ! treasures ( ! empire1 & :om a viol5t dea? seiz$ mo/ propos1 at ! mom5t :5 he _h atta9$ ! extreme limits ( crime & infamy4 ,! ,romans s]v$ ! mullet ) a season+ ( pepp]1 rue1 onions1 dates1 & mu/>d1 to :i* !y add$ ! fle% ( ! sea h$ge-hog r$uc$ to a pulp1 & oil4,,xxi-#ee ,:5 ! liv] alone 0 to be eat51 x 0 cook$1 & !n season$ ) pepp]1 salt1 or a little g>um--"s oil 0 add$1 & h>e's or f[l's liv]1 & !n oil 0 p\r$ ov] ! :ole4,,xxi-#ef ,! ,greeks knew h[ to appreciate ! mullet4 ,!y ?\ght highly ( ^? caught on _! own %ores,,xxi-#eg1 & plac$ !m 9 ! fir/ rank ( ! mo/ exquisite di%es ( _! delicate cook]y4 8,x is ) ! eggs ( mullets1 :5 salt$1 press$1 wa%$1 & dri$1 t ! prep>ation kn[n z bot>go or bot>*a is made4 ,x is v re*]* 9 ,italy1 & o!r s\!rn c\ntries1 z a season+40--,,dr4 ,,cloquet4 ,,sea-,,eel4 ,! sumptu\s abode ( ,l4 ,crassus e*oes ) 8 sighs & groans4 ,8 *ildr5 & slaves respect 8 pr(\nd sorr[1 & leave him ) intellig5t affection to solitude--t fri5d ( great grief2 s grateful to ! afflict$ s\l1 because te>s c fl[ unwitness$4 ,alas6 ! fav\rite sea-eel ( ,crassus is dead1 & x is unc]ta9 :e!r ,crassus c survive x6 ,?is s5sitive ,roman caus$ ?is belov$ fi% to be buri$ ) great magnific5ce3 he rais$ a monum5t to its memory1 & nev] ceas$ to m\rn = x4,,xxi-#eh ,?is man1 :o display$ s little t5d]ness t[>ds 8 s]vants1 _h an extraord9>y weakness conc]n+ 8 f9e sea-eels4 ,he pass$ 8 life beside ! sup]b fi%-pond1 :]e he lov+ly fatt5$ !m f 8 own h&4 ,ornam5t$ ) necklaces ( ! f9e/ pe>ls1 & e>r+s ( preci\s /ones1,,xxi-#ei all1 at a signal1 swam t[>ds him2 sev]al fe>lessly took ! food he (f]$ !m2 & "s1 z famili> z _! abs5t & regrett$ companion1 all[$ _! ma/] to c>ess !m )\t seek+ to bite or avoid him4,,xxi-#fj ,?is s+ul> passion1 :i* at ! pres5t day we c h>dly believe1 9 spite ( ! respectable au?ority ( ! mo/ s]i\s writ]s1 0 v common at ,rome1 among/ ^? :o 7 ri* en\gh to re> su* fi%4 ,c4 ,hirtius 0 ! fir/ to con/ruct fi% ponds on ! sea %ore1 to :i* _m visitors 7 attract$ by _! magnific5ce4,,xxi-#fa ,! family ( ,lic9ius took _! surname ( ,murna f ^! fi%1 9 ord] ?us to p]petuate ! mo/ silly affection1 & ! remembrance ( _! insanity4,,xxi-#fb ,sea-eels necess>ily pleas$ m5 cloy$ ) pleasures1 & :o sub/itut$ a k9d ( cold & cruel curiosity = ! t]rible emotions :i* be+s peculi>ly organiz$ hope to f9d 9 evil-do+3 gladiators murd]+ ea* o!r2 lions or tig]s lac]at+ ! be/i>ii2 all ^! agonies ( ! amphi!atre _h long s9ce lo/ ! attraction ( novelty4 ,x 0 a mu* m excit+ spectacle to witness a sw>m ( sea-eels te>+ to pieces an awkw>d or rebelli\s slave2 besides1 x greatly improv$ ! fi%4 ,! atroci\s ,v$ius ,pollio1 :o und]/ood ^! matt]s1 nev] fail$ to h sea-eels s]v$ him aft] _! odi\s repa/1 t he might h ! pleasure ( eat+ "s "p ( ! body ( 8 victim4,,xxi-#fc ,?ank ,heav56 h[ev]1 "s amateurs ( ?is dread$ fi% 7 n s b>b>\s2 !y fatt5$ !m v well )\t hav+ rec\rse to su* crim9al food4 ,veal 0 cut into ?9 slices1 & /eep$ 9 ! blood ( ! animal = t5 days1 aft] :i* ! fi% gre$ily regal$ !mselves ) x4,,xxi-#fd ,x 01 d\btless1 9 ?is mann] t ! skilful speculator1 ,hirtius1--! same already m5tion$--n\ri%$ 8 sea-eels1 :i* produc$ him an imm5se rev5ue4 ,8 fi% ponds conta9$ s great a numb] t he 0 able to (f] six ?\s& to ,julius ,cs> on ! occasion ( ! public fea/ t g5]al gave ! day ( 8 triumphal return f ! conque/ ( ,gaul4,,xxi-#fe ,! great] "p ( ! ,roman emp]ors 7 exce$+ly fond ( sea-eels4 ,! gre$y ,vitellius1 gr[+ tir$ ( ?is di%1 w\ld at la/ only eat ! s(t roes3 & num]\s vessels pl\gh$ ! seas 9 ord] to obta9 !m = him4,,xxi-#ff ,?is exquisite r>ity aga9 appe>$ too common to ! maniac *ild1 :o dismay$ & a/oni%$ ,rome = ! space ( ?ree ye>s4 ,heliogabalus br\ght ! s(t roe ( ! sea eel into disrepute by ord]+ t ! peasants ( ! ,m$it]ranean %\ld be gorg$ ) x4,,xxi-#fg ,?is folly amus$ him1 & only co/ sev]al millions4 ,t 0 a trifle :5 comp>$ ) ! blood :i* almo/ always fl[$ to satisfy 8 :ims4 ,! ,greeks & ,lat9s ?\ght mu* ( sea-eels caught 9 ! /raits ( ,sicily4,,xxi-#fh ,!y 7 sometimes s]v$ surr\nd$ ) crawfi%2,,xxi-#fi b m frequ5tly !y 7 dress$ ) a season+ mu* 9 fa%ion1 compos$ ( pepp]1 alis&]1 savory1 saffron1 onion1 & /on$ ,damascus plums4 ,^! v>i\s sub/ances 7 mix$ toge!r1 & to !m 7 add$ w9e1 sweet sun-made w9e1 old w9e r$uc$ by boil+1 g>um1 v9eg>1 & oil4,,xxi-#gj ,at ,rome ! fi% m>ket 0 abundantly suppli$ ) sea-eels f ! ,tib]4 ,connoisseurs ?\ght no?+ ( !m2,,xxi-#ga !y 7 sold at a l[ price1 & _! disgrace became complete directly !y appe>$ on plebeian tables4 ,! ,egyptians v5]at$ ?is fi%1 & always e/eem$ x sacr$4,,xxi-#gb ,among ! ,syb>ites1 j appreciators ( its cul9>y qualities1 ! fi%]s & sell]s ( sea-eels 7 exempt f all taxes4,,xxi-#gc ,!y (t5 procur$ "s ( su* enorm\s size1 t we %\ld be tempt$ to accuse ! old *ronicl]s ( exagg]ation1 if we 7 n aw>e t ?is animal atta9s consid]able dim5sions4 ,9 ! ye> #aghf a sea-eel 0 tak5 9 ! ,elbe1 weigh+ sixty p\nds4 ,?is extraord9>y fi% measur$ sev5 feet two in*es 9 l5g?1 & tw5ty-five in*es 9 ! gir?4,,xxi-#gd ,,lamprey4 ,9 spite ( its s(t & viscid fle%1 ?is fi% occupi$ 9 ,rome a mo/ hon\rable rank among ! multitud9\s di%es :i* intemp]ance 0 ev] augm5t+1 & pref]5ce 0 giv5 to t species caught by ent]pris+ speculators 9 t /rait :i* sep>ates ,sicily f ,italy4 ,^! good p av]r$ t lampreys :i* rise to ! surface ( ! sea are imm$iately dri$ up by ! sun1 & _c any m desc5d to ! dep?s ( ! ocean4,,xxi-#ge ,?is little /ory did no h>m to _! sale2 on ! contr>y1 !y became on t acc\nt m curi\sly int]e/+4 ,x 0 also said1 & ! s]i\s ,gesn] himself has repeat$ ?is fable3,,xxi-#gf ,t if ! fi% fa/5s its m\? to ! side ( a vessel x imm$iately /ops1 & t ! comb9$ p[] ( ! w9d & ! ef=ts ( ! r[]s are unavail+4,,xxi-#gg ,! fact is t1 by means ( a k9d ( suction1 x c fa/5 firmly on any bodies2 & "o weigh+ only ?ree p\nds has be5 se5 to su/a9 9 ! air1 ) its m\?1 a /one weigh+ twelve p\nds4,,xxi-#gh ,! lamprey has n always be5 ! fa%ion1 b x has _h brilliant & glori\s epo*s4 ,9 #aace x caus$ s great a fit ( indige/ion to ,h5ry ,i41 ,k+ ( ,engl&1 t t pr9ce di$ 9 consequ5ce ( x4,,xxi-#gi ,s9ce !n1 9 ! #af? c5tury1 x has be5 hon\r$ ) ! reputation ( hav+ caus$ m ?an "o dea?4,,xxi-#hj ,x 0 sold at a v high price1 #c at lea/1 & at c]ta9 p]iods ! ,roman nobles ev5 paid z mu* z #bj = "o ( ^! fi%4,,xxi-#ha ,! anci5t metropolis ( ! _w _h sometimes /range rem9isc5ces ( h] =m] gr&eur4 ,! ,italian epicures ( t rem>kable era us$ to kill ! lamprey 9 ,c&ian w9e4 ,a nutmeg 0 plac$ 9 ! m\?1 & a clove 9 ea* ( ! op5+s ( ! gills4 ,!y roll$ !m r\nd 9 a saucepan1 & aft] add+ cru%$ almonds1 bread crumbs1 ,c&ian w9e1 & spices1 ! :ole 0 cook$ ov] a sl[ fire4,,xxi-#hb ,,sea-,,wolf4 ,hicesius1 "o ( ! mo/ e/imable i*?yophagi/s ( antiquity1 does n hesitate to place ! sea-wolf above all ! fi% :i* by _! excell5ce 7 de> to ,greece2,,xxi-#hc & ! great ,ar*e/ratus says1 t ! lubridan 7a species ( ! sea-wolf7 is a *ild ( ! gods4,,xxi-#hd ,! ,romans1 t\*$ no d\bt by ^! magnific5t praises1 grant$ to ! sea-wolf t fav\r :i* a high reputation comm&s4 ,! imm5se /urgeon itself 0 eclips$ by x1 & ! sea-wolf _h ! glory ( ?r[+ ?is p[]ful & r5[n$ rival into oblivion4,,xxi-#he ,_! love = its :ite & t5d] fle% knew no b\nds1,,xxi-#hf & ! fi%]m5 ( ! ,tib] 7 no long] equal to ! task ( supply+ !m = ! impati5t gluttony ( ! ri* inhabitants ( ! ,palat9e ,m\nt4 ,/ill ?is fi% only fet*$ a high price :5 tak5 9 a c]ta9 "p ( ! riv]2 f any o!r place x h>dly comm&$ a few z 7p5ce74 ,betwe5 ! ,sublicius & ,s5atorius bridges1 a deep1 black1 & fetid wat] ann\nc$ ! pres5ce ( ! cont9ual flood ( fil? :i* ! giant city p\r$ into x night & day4 ,x 0 9 ! mid/ ( ^! impurities t %oals ( sea-wolves 7 se5 disport+2 !y fatt5$ on t %ock+ slime1 & !nce pass$ to ! delicate tables ( ,lucullus & ,cs>4,,xxi-#hg ,! ,greeks cont5t$ !mselves ) lubridans tak5 9 cle> wat]1 & pref]r$ ! head to any o!r "p4,,xxi-#hh ,,sc>us1 ,,or1 ,,p>rot-,,fi%4 ,! sc>us--its mod]n "n is /ill problematic--furni%$ ! ,greeks ) "o ( ^? exquisite di%es ! remembrance ( :i* nev] dies4 ,! ,romans 7 n yet acqua9t$ ) x1 :5 ,octavius1 ! comm&] ( a fleet1 br\ght on bo>d ! vessels a great quantity ( ?is fi%1 :i* he ord]$ to be ?r[n into ! sea along ! coa/ ( ,campania1 & :i* soon became ! delight ( ! epicures ( ,rome4,,xxi-#hi ,hi/ory has %[n too mu* disda9 by neglect+ to say m ?an a few pass+ words on ! subject ( ?is great s]vice4 ,may a t>dy homage ( gratitude be paid to ! memory ( ! b5efactor ( 8 c\ntry4 ,! sc>us 0 prep>$ )\t be+ emb[ell$1 & epicures f\nd x impossible to satiate !mselves ) ! entrails1,,xxi-#ij :i* obta9$ = x a ga/ronomic vogue x long enjoy$ )\t a rival4,,xxi-#ia ,x 0 ass]t$ t ! fi% rum9ates2,,xxi-#ib t x fe$s only on h]bage2,,xxi-#ic & t1 f> f be+ mute1 l ! o!r inhabitants ( ! wat]1 x n only emits s\nds1 b is able to express by its cries ! diff]5t s5sations x exp]i5ces4,,xxi-#id ,^! anomalies1 ei!r real or suppos$1 _h1 p]haps1 z great a %>e 9 r5d]+ ! sc>us celebrat$1 z ! delicacy ( its fle%1 & ! exquisite flav\r ( its inte/9es4 ,m]it ! mo/ real c s r>ely keep ! field unsupport$ by cajoll]y4 ,,turbot4 ,rome & ,italy 7 indebt$ to ! prtor1 ,sempronius1 or to ,rufus ,rutilius1,,xxi-#ie = ! turbot1 :i* !y taught _! c\ntrym5 to appreciate4 ,?is fi% quickly obta9$ ! success :i* x m]it$1 & 0 comp>$ to ! pheasant1 z soles 7 lik5$ to p>tridges1 lampreys to quails1 & /urgeons to peacocks4 ,"s pref]r$ turbot f ! ,adriatic ,sea1 o!rs t ( ,rav5na2,,xxi-#if b all unit$ 9 decl>+ t !re 0 n a m delici\s food1 & t a fea/ loses all its *>m :5 ?is delicacy is want+4 ,9 ! reign ( ,domitian a mon/r\s turbot 0 tak52 su* a "o _h nev] be5 se5 9 ! imp]ial kit*5s4,,xxi-#ig ,! emp]or convok$ ! s5ate1 & def]r$ to !m to decide 9 :at di% x %\ld be cook$1 9 ord] t x might be s]v$ :ole4 ,! delib]ation 0 long & /ormy2 all ,rome 0 9 a /ate ( expectancy2 & ! augu/ assembly /rove to prove itself wor?y ( ! high confid5ce repos$ 9 x by ,cs>4 ,at l5g? ! illu/ri\s old m5 7 tol]ably unanim\s 9 _! idea t ! be/ way w\ld be to make a di% expressly = ! fi%--s9ce !re 0 none l>ge en\gh ready-made--& also t a /ove %\ld be con/ruct$ va/ en\gh to all[ ! di% to be plac$ commodi\sly ^u x4,,xxi-#ih ,! emp]or1 ! city1 & ! c\rt applaud$ ! pr(\nd wisdom ( ?is decision2 & 8le turbot fut mis la sauce piquante40,,xxi-#ii ,ari/otle does n m5tion ?is fi%2 b 8 compatriots e/eem$ highly ! turbots ( ,attica4,,xxi-#ajj ,,tunny4 ,! ,greeks greatly prais$ ! tunny fi% ( ,pa*ynum4,,xxi-#aja ,p]sons :o prid$ !mselves on _! k 9 ! art ( good liv+1 eat only ! belly "p1,,xxi-#ajb & nev] t\*$ ! rema9d]4 ,! ,synopians =m]ly ga9$ imm5se sums by ! tunny fi%]y along _! %ores1,,xxi-#ajc ! effigy ( :i*1 p]haps 9 gratitude1 !y /amp$ on _! money4 ,?is fi% came f ,palus ,meotides1 & pass$ !nce to ,trebizond & ,ph>nacia1 :5ce x foll[$ ! coa/ ( ,s9opus1 &1 at l5g?1 rea*$ ,byzantium1 :]e !y took ne>ly all ^? :i* escap$ ! fi%]ies ( ! two fir/-nam$ /ations4,,xxi-#ajd ,! ,romans (f]$ tunny fi% 9 sacrifice to ,neptune1 9 ord] t t god might deign to prev5t ! xiphias fi% f te>+ _! nets1 & =bid ! too (fici\s dolph9s to assi/ 9 _! escape4,,xxi-#aje ,!y sold x at a v good price dur+ ! autumn & w9t]2 b x fet*$ less 9 summ] because x 0 ?\ght to be un:olesome dur+ t season4,,xxi-#ajf ,! jole & belly 7 ?\ght ! mo/ delicate p>ts4,,xxi-#ajg ,!y 7 ei!r fri$ or boil$1 ) pepp]1 alis&]1 cumm91 onion1 m9t1 sage1 & dates1 to :i* 0 add$ a mixture ( honey1 v9eg>1 oil1 & mu/>d4,,xxi-#ajh ,ar*e/ratus1 :o1 on acc\nt ( 8 ga/ronomic voyages1 0 look$ ^u z a high au?ority1 ass]ts t ,sicily & ! neighb\rhood ( ,con/ant9ople furni%$ excell5t tunny fi%2 b t ! be/ 7 ^? f ,samos4,,xxi-#aji ,^! latt] 7 mu* r5[n$ among ! ,greeks1 :o c>efully prep>$ ! entrails1 & fea/$ on ?is di%4 ,a!nu relates1 on ?is subject1 a witticism ( ! poet ,dorio1 a ke5 & cau/ic _s ( ! p]iod ( ,ari/otle & ,philip ( ,mac$on4 ,be+ at supp] ) t pr9ce1 a gue/ ridicul\sly prais$ a di% ( tunny-fi% inte/9es1 j plac$ on ! table4 8,!y are c]ta9ly excell5t10 said ,doric1 8:5 eat5 z ,i eat !m40 8,h[1 !n1 d y eat !m80 rejo9$ ! ga/ronomic c\rti]4 8,) ! firm det]m9ation10 repli$ ! poet1 8( ?9k+ ( no?+ bett]40,,xxi-#aaj ,?is fi% ab\nds 9 c]ta9 seas1 & ,pl9y av]s t x ob/ruct$ ! navigation ( ! ,indian ,sea to su* an ext5t1 t ! fleet ( ,alex&] ! ,great 0 oblig$ to *ange its c\rse1 9 ord] to avoid ?is impassable b>ri]4,,xxi-#aaa ,tunny fi% sometimes atta9 an imm5se size4 ,fa!r ,cetti tells u1 t "s 7 caught 9 ,s>d9ia weigh+ no less ?an #a1jjj lbs41 & sometimes ev5 #a1hjj lbs4,,xxi-#aab ,,cong]-,,eel4 ,ne> ,sicyona1 a city ( ! ,peloponnesus1,,xxi-#aac !y =m]ly caught cong]-eels ( su* imm5se size1 t x requir$ a waggon drawn by ox5 to c>ry a s+le "o4,,xxi-#aad ,! body1 ! :ole ( ! head1 & ev5 ! inte/9es,,xxi-#aae 7 eat54 ,?is di%1 wor?y ( be+ (f]$ by ,neptune to 8 div9e colleagues1 0 capable1 l ambrosia1 ( be/[+ immortality on ^? :o _h ! good =tune ( ta/+ x1 & ! dead w\ld return to life1 _h x be5 possible to s]ve !m ) a piece ( ?is exquisite fi%4,,xxi-#aaf ,^! *ildi% exagg]ations h n prev5t$ ,gal5 f treat+ ! cong]-eel ) v little respect3 he affirms1 t no?+ is m h>d or indige/ible4,,xxi-#aag ,&1 inde$1 epicureans ( "s repute all[$ only ! head to appe> on _! tables2,,xxi-#aah & !n only at r>e int]vals1 & "u ! auspices ( a reli%+ sauce :i* assur$ its reception4 ,! ,romans _h /ill less e/eem = ?is too highly prais$ fi%4 ,h[ev]1 sometimes a fri$ cong]-eel occupi$ on ! sigma an obscure place1 9 ! mid/ ( a season+ flav\r$ highly ) pepp]1 alis&]1 cumm91 wild m>joram1 dri$ onion1 & h>d yolks ( eggs2 ) :i* a skilful h& c>efully mix$ to ! :ole1 v9eg>1 sweet w9e1 g>um1 & cook$ w9e4,,xxi-#aai ,,eel4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,egypt ! eel 0 n eat51 because x 0 ?\ght indige/ible4,,xxi-#abj ,9 o!r places x receiv$ religi\s wor%ip4,,xxi-#aba ,!y 7 ornam5t$1 :e!r !y lik$ x or n1 ) silv]1 gold1 & preci\s /ones1 & prie/s daily (f]$ !m ! entrails ( animals & *eese4,,xxi-#abb ,! ,greeks ?\ght highly ( eels4 8,behold ! ,hel5 ( fea/s60 cri$ ,eidica/es1 at ! mom5t :5 "o 0 s]v$2 8,i w be h] ,p>is60,,xxi-#abc & ! glutton seiz$ & dev\r$ x imm$iately4 ,botia--:]e ?is fi% 0 immolat$ to ! gods,,xxi-#abd--! /raits ( ,sicily1,,xxi-#abe & ! ,copian lake1 furni%$ eels rem>kable = _! delicacy & size2,,xxi-#abf ^! 7 s]v$ fri$ & envelop$ 9 beet leaves4,,xxi-#abg ,!y enjoy$ a high reputation among ! ,syb>ites1 a *oice nation1 :o w\ld h inv5t$ cook]y if ! art _h n already exi/$1 & among :om a repa/ 0 s s]i\s a matt]1 t a :ole ye> 0 n ?\ght too long 9 ord] to m$itate ^u x & get x ready4,,xxi-#abh ,b ,hippocrates did n l ! eel1 & he =bade x to 8 pati5ts1 & to p]sons attack$ ) a pulmon>y affection4,,xxi-#abi ,s t ?is ,que5 ( ,luxury1 z ,ar*e/rates calls x1,,xxi-#acj met ) z _m enemies z p>tisans4 ,egypt ador$ x1 ,greece 0 enam\r$ ( x1 ,rome despis$ x1 & ! plebeian alone res]v$ x to ! humiliation 9 8 brutal orgies4,,xxi-#aca ,apicius1 h[ev]1 has condesc5d$ to notice ?is fi%4 ,mix1 says he1 pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley se$1 dill1 & dates2 add to ?is honey1 v9eg>1 g>um1 oil1 mu/>d1 & cook$ w9e2,,xxi-#acb s]ve ?is sauce ) ! eel4 ,nations h _! ages ( spl5d\r--vi&s h _! epo*s ( celebrity & glory4 ,?is "o seems to u fa/ fall+ into decay1 9 spite ( "s isolat$ ef=ts 9 ord] to make x refl\ri%4 ,:5 ,rock+ham 0 nam$ memb] ( p>liam5t1 he ord]$ ?irte5 b>rels ( eels to be br\ght to ,london1 = ! banquet he gave on t occasion4,,xxi-#acc ,no "o to our k has s9ce prep>$ s gigantic a matelote4 ,travell]s =m]ly saw 9 ! ,ganges beautiful eels #cjj feet long,,xxi-#acd--;a magnific5t species nev] se5 9 ,europe4 8,! eel1 s mu* despis$ by ! ,romans1 is r 9 fav\r 9 sev]al c\ntries2 c]ta9 species are mu* e/eem$1 t nam$ ,guiseau1 among o!rs1 des]ves ! pref]5ce x always obta9s at ,r\540--,,bosc4 ,,pike4 ,! pike 0 v little e/eem$ by anci5t ga/ronomi/s1 :o view$ x only z an ignoble inhabitant ( muddy wat]1 & ! implacable enemy ( frogs4,,xxi-#ace ,x 0 a receiv$ op9ion t ?is despotic rul] ( ponds liv$ = sev]al c5turies1 & x may be correct4 ,among ! examples ( longevity ( ?is fi%1 ! mo/ rem>kable is t ( ! pike ( kais]s'-lant]n1 :i* 0 n9ete5 feet long1 weigh$ #cej lbs41 & _h liv$ at lea/ #bce ye>s4 ,x is report$ t ! ,emp]or ,b>b>ossa himself ?rew x1 on ! #e? ( ,octob]1 #abfb1 into ! pond :]e x 0 caught 9 #adig2 & t ?is enorm\s pike wore a gold5 r+1 :i* 0 made s t x w\ld exp&1 & on :i* 0 engrav$ ! date :5 ! fi% 0 spawn$4 ,its skeleton 0 = a long "t pres]v$ at ,mannheim4,,xxi-#acf ,! multiplication ( pikes w\ld be imm5se if ! spawn & pickrel1 9 ! fir/ ye> ( _! exi/5ce1 7 n ! prey ( sev]al o!r fi%es2 = x has be5 calculat$ t 9 a female pike ( middl+ size #ahd1jjj eggs 7 f\nd4 8,9 ! nor?1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ,sib]ia1 ! pike is pres]v$ salt$ & smok$2 ! l>ge/ only are us$1 ^? weigh+ ab\t two p\nds4 ,:5 !y h be5 drawn1 clean$1 & wa%$1 !y are cut 9 pieces1 /ratifi$ ) salt1 9 b>rels4 ,a br9e is =m$ 9 :i* !y are left = ?ree days1 !n !y are dri$ or smok$ = "o mon?4 ,aft] ?is "t !y are put 9 ano!r b>rel1 ) fre% salt1 wett$ ) v9eg>40--,,bosc4 ,,c>p4 ,! c>p occupi$ a v hon\rable rank ) ! ,greeks & ,lat9s1 b only z a fi% ( ! second ord]4,,xxi-#acg ,at ,a!ns1 !y pick$ out ! bones & /uff$ x ) silphium1 *eese1 salt1 & m>joram4,,xxi-#ach ,! ,romans boil$ x & mix$ x ) s[s' paps1 f[ls' fle%1 fig-peck]s1 or ?ru%es2 & :5 ! :ole 0 made into a k9d ( pulp1 !y add$ raw eggs & oil2 !n !y spr9kl$ x ov] ) pepp] & alis&]2 aft] :i* !y p\r$ w9e1 g>um1 & cook$ w9e ov] x2 & :5 ! cul9>y comb9ation 0 complet$ 9 ! /ewpan1 by ! assi/ance ( a sl[ fire1 x 0 !n ?ick5$ ) fl\r4,,xxi-#aci ,9 sev]al c\ntries x is kn[n at :at p]iod ! c>p 0 naturaliz$4 ,pet] ,m>%all br\ght x to ,engl& 9 #aead2 ,pet] ,oxe to ,d5m>k 9 #aefj4 ,a few ye>s aft]1 x 0 introduc$ into ,holl& & ,sw$54 ,! fecundity ( ?is fi% is surpris+2 no less ?an #fba1fjj eggs 7 f\nd 9 a c>p weigh+ n9e p\nds2 & x is v long-liv$4 ,sev]al h be5 se5 9 ! moats ( ! ca/le ( ,pon*>tra91 :i* 7 prov$ to be #aej ye>s old4 ,c>p are capable ( acquir+ consid]able dim5sions4 ,! mo/ gigantic on record 0 t caught at ,bis%(s-hause1 ne> ,frank=t on ! ,od]2 x weigh$ #gj lbs4,,xxi-#adj ,,eel-,,p\t4 ,! liv] ( ! eel-p\t 7also kn[n by ! names1 lota1 lote1 & lotus7 is p>ticul>ly l>ge1 & s delicate t a c]ta9 ,c\ntess ( ,beu*l+5 squ&]$ a l>ge portion ( h] income to gratify h] ta/e = !m4,,xxi-#ada ,t lady1 wor?y1 by h] ref9$ & antique ta/e1 ( ! pr\de/ p]iod ( ,roman extravagance1 01 p]haps1 n aw>e t ! mo/ fa/idi\s epicureans ( ,italy1 en?usia/ic admir]s ( ! liv] ( ?is fi%1,,xxi-#adb _h x s]v$ ) a sauce compos$ ( v9eg>1 grat$ *eese1 & g>lic2 to :i* !y add$ leeks & onions1 *opp$ f9e4,,xxi-#adc ,,tr\t4 ,elian speaks ( a fi% f\nd 9 ! riv] ,a/ru1 9 ,mac$onia1,,xxi-#add :i* ,gesn] believ$ to be id5tical ) ! tr\t4 ,x does n appe>1 h[ev]1 t ! ,greeks knew ! real value & m]it ( ?is fi%2 b on ! o!r h&1 ! ,romans assign$ to x ! =emo/ rank1 next to ! /urgeon1 r$ mullets1 & ! sea-eel1 especially :5 !y _h be5 fatt5$ 9 ! ?ick wat]s ( ! ,tib]1 on ! v spot :]e ! labridans acquir$ _! plumpness & value4,,xxi-#ade ,! tr\t 0 dress$ l ! prec$+ fi%4 ,,gold ,,fi%4 ,?is fi%1 de> to ! ,greeks1,,xxi-#adf _h ! hon\r ( giv+ its "n to ! celebrat$ icy?yophagi/1 ,s]gius1 :o 0 passionately fond ( x1 & :o took ! "n ,orata 7f ,aurata--gold fi%71 to pres]ve 9 8 family ! remembrance ( 8 gluttony or ( 8 affection4,,xxi-#adg ,8 compatriots1 ! ,romans1 highly valu$ ! gold fi%1,,xxi-#adh & s\ght ) eag]ness ^? :i* _h f$ on ! %ell fi% ( ! lake ( ,lucr9,,xxi-#adi--t preci\s res]voir betwe5 ,bai & ,cum1 :i* nev] deceiv$ ! hopes ( ! ga/ronomi/1 nor ! gre$y expectations ( ! fi%]m54,,xxi-#aej ,! gold fi% 0 s]v$ ) a gravy compos$ ( pepp]1 alis&]1 c>rots1 wild m>joram1 rue1 m9t1 myrtle leaves1 & yolk ( eggs2 mix$ ) honey1 v9eg>1 oil1 w9e1 & g>um4,,xxi-#aea ,! sl[ cook+ ( ^! v>i\s +r$i5ts gave !m ! requir$ homog5e\sness4 ,,:it+4 ,! fle% ( ?is gadus is s light t1 accord+ to an old ,fr5* prov]b1 ! 8,m]lans mange ne psant non plus dans l'e/omac que p5dus la ce9ture40,,xxi-#aeb 8,:it+s weigh no m :5 eat5 ?an :5 hung to ! girdle40 ,nev]!less1 ! ,greeks did n ?9k mu* ( x1 & !y said t ! :it+ 0 only good = ^? :o c\ld n obta9 m delicate fi%4,,xxi-#aec ,! ,romans1 less sev]e or n q s p>ticul>1 cook$ _! :it+s ) a sauce compos$ z foll[s3--put ) ! fi%1 9 a /ewpan1 "s g>um1 *opp$ leeks1 cumm91 savory1 & a suffici5t quantity ( cook$ w9e1 & "s w9e slightly dilut$2 cook x on a sl[ fire4,,xxi-#aed ,,cod ,,fi%4 ,! cod fi% suppli$ ! anci5ts ) ! mo/ exquisite di% next to ! /urgeon4,,xxi-#aee ,! only fault f\nd ) x 01 t x co/ less ?an o!rs4 ,! ,greek cooks spr9kl$ x ) grat$ *eese1 moi/5$ ) v9eg>2 !n !y ?rew ov] x a p9* ( salt & a few drops ( oil4,,xxi-#aef ,p]sons ) delicate /oma*s did n scruple to p>take ( ?is alim5t1 :i* ,gal5 w>rant$ z be+ excell5t4,,xxi-#aeg ,! av]age size ( ?is fi% is ab\t ?ree feet 9 l5g?2 b "s are f\nd ( t5 feet4 ,! common weight is fifte5 p\nds1 & "s h be5 se5 weigh+ #fjlbs4 ,leuw5hoek has said t #i1cdd1jjj eggs _h be5 f\nd 9 "o fi%4 ,x is probable he made a mi/ake1 z a cod fi% ( our days1 weigh+ #ejlbs41 produc$ only #c1fhf1jjj eggs--a numb] suffici5tly prodigi\s1 & :i* %[s pretty well its great fecundity4,,xxi-#aeh ,x is suppos$ t ! discov]y ( ! great & small banks ( cod fi% is due to ! ,basque fi%]m51 :o arriv$ !re 9 pursuit ( :ales1 "o hundr$ ye>s be=e ,columbus' voyage4 ,o!rs give t hon\r to ,james ,c>ti]1 a native ( ,falkl& ,isl&s4 8,z e>ly z ! #ad? c5tury1 ! ,engli% & ! inhabitants ( ,am/]dam busi$ !mselves ) cod fi%+2 & lat]1 ! ,iri%1 ,norwegians1 ,fr5*1 & ,spani>ds compet$ ) !m m or less successfully4 ,9 #aecc1 ,francis ,i4 hav+ s5t ,j4 ,v]razzano1 & aft]w>ds1 ,jacques ,c>ti]1 to explore ! neighb\rhood ( ,newf\ndl&1 ! ,fr5* fi%]m5 foll[$ !m1 & br\ght back also ?is fi% f ^? di/ant c\ntries 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! #af? c5tury4 8,man annually seizes ^u a prodigi\s quantity ( cods1 & 7 x n = ! imm5se ext5t ( ! means ( reproduction all[$ to x by nature1 ! species = a long "t pa/ w\ld h be5 annihilat$4 ,x is ev5 h>dly conceiv$ h[ x has be5 possible to pres]ve x2 = x is well kn[n1 t z e>ly z #acfh1 ! inhabitants ( ,am/]dam _h br\ght up fi%]m5 on ! coa/ ( ,sw$52 &1 9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( #agib1 accord+ to a report pres5t$ to ! m9i/]1 ,rol&1 at ! ,national ,conv5tion1 t1 f ! ports ( ,france only1 #baj vessels1 =m+ toge!r #aia1aeh tons1 w5t out = ! cod fi%]ies2 & t e ye> m ?an #aj1jjj vessels ( all nations employ$ at ?is trade1 ?r[ 9 ! comm]cial _w m ?an #dj1jjj1jjj ( salt$ & dri$ cod4 ,if we add to ?is enum]ation ! havoc made among ! legions ( ^! fi%es by ! great squales1 %>ks1 & o!rs1 besides ! de/ruction ( a multitude ( "y ones by ! o!r inhabitants ( ! seas & sea birds1 toge!r ) ! myriads ( eggs de/roy$ by accid5t1 x really is extraord9>y to see ?is fi% 9 s great a quantity n[2 b :o c wond]1 s9ce ea* female c e ye> give bir? to m ?an #i1jjj1jjj ( "y ones40--,,dr4 ,,cloquet4 ,,p]*4 ,! ,greeks 7 acqua9t$ ) ! p]*4,,xxi-#aei ,diocles us$ to give ! fle% to ! sick2,,xxi-#afj ,x5ocrates extoll$ ^? f ! ,rh9e2,,xxi-#afa & ,ausonius1 ! poet1 has sung ! praises ( ^? f$ 9 ! ,moselle4,,xxi-#afb ,) ! ,romans1 ?is fi% obta9$ a r5[n almo/ equal to t be/[$ on ! tr\t2 & all eyes bespoke its welcome at supp]1 :5 x appe>$ on ! table1 cov]$ ) a season+ 9 :i* pepp]1 alis&]1 cumm91 & onions 7 arti/ically comb9$ ) /on$ ,damascus plums--?anks to ! clev] use ( w9e1 v9eg>1 sweet w9e1 oil1 & cook$ w9e4 ,?is +5i\s amalgamation acquir$ ov] a sl[ fire ! requisite consi/5ce & cohesion4,,xxi-#afc ,,scate4 ,! anci5ts lik$ or dislik$ scate1 accord+ to ! places :]e !y eat x4 ,s1 n[1 ?is fi% is reject$ 9 ,s>d9ia1 & ?\ght excell5t 9 ,london & ,p>is4,,xxi-#afd ,! ,greek ga/ronomi/s ( fa%ion sometimes p>took ( ! back ( ! scate2,,xxi-#afe ! rema9d] seem$ unwor?y ( _! att5tion1 & a c]ta9 poet ma9ta9s t a piece ( /uff1 boil$1 (f]s to ! palate a flav\r q z agreeable4,,xxi-#aff ,italian gluttony always gave a cold reception to ?is di%1 :i* !y ow$ to ! ,greek cooks1 & :i* _! magiric writ]s h n suffici5tly /udi$4 ,ari/otle knew ( two species ( scate2,,xxi-#afg ,pl9y speaks ( !m2,,xxi-#afh ,lacpde enum]ates ?irty-n9e species4,,xxi-#afi ,t celebrat$ naturali/1 ,buffon's pupil & competitor1 assures u t sev]al ea/]n nations consid] ! smoke aris+ f ! eggs ( scates1 ?r[n on burn+ coals1 & inhal$ by ! m\? & no/rils1 z an excell5t rem$y aga9/ int]mitt5t fev]4,,xxi-#agj ,x w\ld co/ b little to make ! exp]im5t4 ,,salmon4 ,x is report$ t ! salmon 0 ?us nam$ on acc\nt ( its frequ5t leap+4,,xxi-#aga ,x has be5 sung by ,ausonius4,,xxi-#agb ,its abs5ce left a *asm 9 ! delights ( ,greece1 & x 0 late be=e x became kn[n 9 ,rome4 ,pl9y is ! fir/ ( ,lat9 au?ors :o "n x4,,xxi-#agc ,i*?yophagy w *]i% ! memory ( ?is labori\s au?or4 ,he speaks ) praise ( ! salmon tak5 9 ! ,g>onne & ,dordogne4 ,he extols ^? ( ! ,rh9e1 b he seems to give a decid$ pref]5ce to ^? magnific5t fi%es cov]$ ) a silv]y mail1 :i* disport 9 ! limpid wat]s ( t picturesque & beautiful ,aquita9e4,,xxi-#agd,l ,two c5turies ago1 !re 0 su* a great quantity ( salmon tak5 9 ! riv]s ( ,scotl&1 t1 in/ead ( be+ consid]$ a delicate di%1 x s]v$ commonly z food = s]vants1 :o x is said1 /ipulat$ sometimes1 t !y %\ld n be oblig$ to eat t common1 ta/eless alim5t m ?an five times p] week4,,xxi-#age ,,sepia1 ,,or1 ,,cuttle-,,fi%4 ,pl9y has extoll$ ! con/ancy ( conjugal affection 9 ! cuttle-fi%1 & ! c\rage ) :i* ! male def5ds 8 companion 9 ! mom5t ( dang]4,,xxi-#agf ,! poet ,p]sius describes its flight1 protect$ by ! ?ick1 black liquid ) :i* x bl9ds its enemies4 ,apicius1 /ruck m by its succul5t qualities1 op5s ?is fi%1 empties x1 & /uffs x ) cook$ bra9s1 to :i* he adds raw eggs & pepp]2 he !n boils x 9 a season+ ( pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley se$1 & cook$ w9e1 mix$ ) honey1 w9e1 & g>um4,,xxi-#agg ,?us prep>$1 ! cuttle-fi% pass$ at ,rome z an e/imable di%1 & :i* might be (f]$ at an unpret5d+ repa/4 ,,swordfi%4 ,! ,greeks 7 fond ( ! swordfi%1 & (t5 p>took ( x1,,xxi-#agh ) a sauce ( :i* oil 0 ! basis1 & ) :i* 7 mix$ yolks ( eggs1 leeks1 g>lic1 & *eese4,,xxi-#agi ,! ,romans ?\ght v little ( ?is fi%1 & pray$ ,neptune to s5d x f> f _! nets4 ,,%ad4 ,! %ad 0 caught dur+ ! summ]1 & sold to ! p1,,xxi-#ahj :o boil$ x & di%$ x up ) /rong h]bs & oil4 ,?is plebeian fi% 0 exclud$ f all respectable banquets4,y 8,mod]n ta/e has all[$ ?is e/imable fi% to re-appe> on ! table1 :]e x is always se5 ) pleasure4 ,?is fi% is caught 9 mo/ ( ! great riv]s ( ,europe1 ,asia1 & nor!rn ,africa40--,,bosc4 ,,rhombo1 ,,or1 ,,rhombus4 ,! rhombo claim$ ! att5tion ( ! discrim9at+ i*?yophagi/s ( ,rome by ! delicacy ( its fle%1 & few fi% w\ld h be5 pref]r$ to x _h x n be5 fe>$ t x r5d]$ dige/ion difficult4,,xxi-#aha ,"s intrepid /oma*s1 h[ev]1 greet$ ?is di% )\t mu* repugnance :5 pres5t$ to !m fri$ & spr9kl$ ) pepp]1 9 ! mid/ ( a season+ 9 :i* pepp]1 cumm91 cori&]1 b5zo91 wild m>joram1 & rue1 height5$ by a little v9eg>1 7 mix$ ) dates1 honey1 cook$ w9e1 & oil4 ,?is boil+ sauce 0 p\r$ ov] ! rhombo1 b n be=e x _h be5 enri*$ ) g>um1,,xxi-#ahb :i* we _h almo/ =gott5--t inevitable br9e :i* ! anci5t magiric g5ius plac$ ev]y:]e1 & ^: prodigi\s r5[n ought to h pres]v$ x f oblivion4 ,,mugil4 ,?is fi%1 s+ul> in/rum5t ( a puni%m5t inv5t$ by ,rome1,,xxi-#ahc ent]$ into ! bill ( f>e ( a fa%ionable supp]1 b "o )\t t magnific5ce :i* a fea/ ( p>ade exacts4 ,x 0 prep>$ ) pepp]1 alis&]1 cumm91 onion1 m9t1 rue1 sage1 & dates1 mix$ ) honey1 v9eg>1 mu/>d1 & oil4,,xxi-#ahd ,! ,greeks also e/eem$ mugils1 & gave a pref]5ce to ^? sold by ! fi%]m5 ( ,scya?us4,,xxi-#ahe ,,mack]el4 ,comm5tators d n agree on ! orig9 ( ?is ^w4 ,scalig]1 :o p]ceiv$ ,greek 9 ev]y?+1 says x is d]iv$ f mak>ios1 8happy40 ,b1 !n1 9 :at does ! felicity ( ?is fi% consi/8 ,! old writ] ,belon1 m wise 9 8 conjecture1 ?9ks ?is ^w comes f ! ,lat91 macul>elli1 8little spots10 because x is m>k$ on ! back ) black /ripes4,,xxi-#ahf ,let ! etymology be :at x may1 ! epicurean c>es v little ab\t x4 ,mack]el 0 mu* lik$ 9 ,greece1 :]e x 0 believ$ to be a native ( ! ,hellespont2,,xxi-#ahg & ?r\gh\t ,italy1 :]e x 0 suppos$ to come orig9ally f ,spa94,,xxi-#ahh ,x is v probable t f mack]el 0 obta9$ "o ( ! v>ieties ( g>um1 kn[n by ! "n ( g>um sociorum4 ,fur!r on1 we int5d to devote a special *apt] to ! subject ( ?is celebrat$ condim5t4 8,nei!r ! size nor ! weapons ( mack]el make !m =midable2 !y h1 h[ev]1 a viol5t appetite1 & on acc\nt1 p]haps1 ( ! confid5ce !y feel 9 ! numb] ( ea* %oal1 !y are bold & voraci\s1 frequ5tly attack fi%es l>g] & /rong] ?an !mselves1 & ev5 d>t ) bl9d audacity ^u ! fi%]m5 :o ba! :]e !y happ5 to be4 ,?us ,pontoppidan relates t a sailor1 ba?+ 9 ! port ( ,c>cule1 9 ,norway1 miss+ "o ( 8 companions1 saw him a few m9utes aft]w>ds dead1 ! body mangl$ & cov]$ ) a multitude ( mack]el1 te>+ 8 rema9s to pieces40--,,dr4 ,,cloquet4 ,,haddock4 ,! haddock1 l ! /urgeon1 0 surr\nd$ ) ! ridicul\s hon\rs ( an almo/ div9e pomp4,,xxi-#ahi ,x 0 s]v$ int]wov5 ) g>l&s1 & trumpet]s accompani$ ! slaves :o1 ) uncov]$ heads & =eheads cr[n$ ) fl[]s1 br\ght to ! gue/s ?is di%1 ! m]it ( :i* 01 p]haps1 exagg]at$ by caprici\s fancies4,,xxi-#aij ,,t5*4 ,ausonius1 :o liv$ 9 ! #d? c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 is ! fir/ :o has spok5 ( ! t5*1 9 8 poem ( ! 8,mo/ella40,,xxi-#aia ,x 0 ab&on$ to ! common p1 :o alone fea/$ on x4,,xxi-#aib ,?is fi%1 long ! victim ( an unju/ disda91 ultimately conqu]$ f ! great t e/eem :i* !y at fir/ refus$ to x4 ,,dragon ,,weav]4 ,! dragon weav] trav]s$ unse5 ! long & brilliant ga/ronomic p]iod ( ! ,romans4 ,greece r5d]$ x m ju/ice2,,xxi-#aic b its too mode/ qualities 7 n able to pres]ve x f =getfulness & indiff]5ce4 ,,loligo4 ,at ,rome ! loligo1 a species ( cuttle-fi%1 0 sometimes s]v$ ) pepp] & rue1 mix$ ) g>um1 honey1 sweet w9e boil$1 & a few drops ( oil4,,xxi-#aid ,,sole4 ,?is fi%1 :i* ! ,greeks caught on ! coa/1,,xxi-#aie 0 mu* s\ght aft] on acc\nt ( ! delicacy ( its n\ri%+ & light fle%4,,xxi-#aif ,! fl\nd]1 ! brill1 ! diamond & ,dut* plaice1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! sole1 7 kn[n "u ! g5]al "n ( pass]es1 enjoy$ an equal e/eem1 & _h attribut$ to !m ! same qualities4 ,,angel-,,fi%4 ,9 ,holl& !re are angel fi% ( enorm\s size2,,xxi-#aig & ,aldrov&us relates t "s h be5 se5 :i* weigh$ z mu* z #afj lbs4,,xxi-#aih ,9 ! "t ( ?is naturali/ ! common p did n eat !m v will+ly4 ,,file-,,fi%4 ,! fle% ( ?is species ( ! buli/es is only good :5 fri$1 accord+ to ,m>cgrave4 ,columella ?9ks mu* ( x1,,xxi-#aii & ,pl9y ranks x among ! saxatiles1 ! mo/ e/eem$ by connoisseurs4,,xxi-#bjj ,,pil*>d4 ,among ! ,greeks ?is fi% 0 consid]$ only z fit = ! p4 ,^? f ! environs ( ,phal]es 7 mu* e/eem$1 :5 left only an in/ant 9 boil+ oil4,,xxi-#bja ,! ,romans1 :o gave !m ! fir/ rank among salt fi%1,,xxi-#bjb /uff$ !m1 9 ord] to r5d] !m bett]1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,,xxi-#bjc ,!y bruis$ p5nyroyal1 cumm91 pepp]1 m9t1 & p9e nuts2 ^! !y mix$ ) honey1 & ) ?is pa/e !y fill$ ! an*ovy1 aft] hav+ c>efully bon$ !m4 ,!y !n wrapp$ !m 9 pap]1,m & cook$ !m 9 a ba9-m>ie1 or saucepan1 imm]s$ 9 boil+ wat]4 ,!y 7 s]v$ ) oil1 dregs ( fi%-br9e1 & cook$ w9e4,,xxi-#bjd ,,loa*4 ,! ,greeks lik$ loa*es1,,xxi-#bje b _m ab/a9$ f eat+ !m1 le/ ! ,syrian goddess1 ! protectress ( ^! fi%es1 %\ld gnaw _! legs1 cov] _! bodies ) ulc]s1 & dev\r _! liv]4,,xxi-#bjf ,! inhabitants ( ,italy1 free f ?is s+ul> sup]/ition1 clean$ ! loa*es1 left !m "s "t 9 oil1 !n plac$ !m 9 a saucepan ) "s m oil1 g>um1 w9e1 & sev]al bun*es ( rue & wild m>joram4 ,!n ^! bun*es 7 ?r[n away1 & ! fi% 0 spr9kl$ ) pepp] at ! mom5t ( s]v+4,,xxi-#bjg ,,gudgeon4 ,! gudgeon--?\ght excell5t by e "o1 b :i* no "o m5tions--appe>$ ) hon\r 9 ! mo/ magnific5t repa/s at ,a!ns4,,xxi-#bjh ,at ,rome1 x 0 s]v$ fri$1 at ! beg9n+ ( supp]2,,xxi-#bji & x dispos$ ! gue/s to attack boldly ! cul9>y corps de rs]ve1 :i* took up ! position z soon z ! skirmi% ) ! gudgeon 0 ov]4 8,?is fi% is 9 abundance1 pr9cipally 9 ,france & ,g]many2 x is v good1 & easily dige/$4 ,!y are s]v$ ei!r fri$ or /ew$2 :5 done z la/-m5tion$1 !y mu/ be drawn & wip$ dry1 put 9 a flat /ewpan ) butt]1 salt1 pepp]1 good r$ w9e1 spr+ onions1 mu%rooms1 %alots1 ?yme1 bay leaves & basil--^! la/ plants *opp$ v f9e2 /ew ! :ole a qu>t] ( an h\r1 & s]ve40--,,bosc4 ,,h]r+4 ,h]r+s 7 unkn[n 9 ,greece & ,rome4 ,bosc says x is a manna t nature d\btless res]v$ = ! nor!rn nations1 :i* !y1 h[ev]1 h only turn$ to acc\nt 9 mod]n times4 ,! fir/ h]r+ fi%]y kn[n 9 ,europe 0 on ! coa/ ( ,scotl&2 b t nation knew n h[ to pr(it by ! treasure t ! sea (f]$ !m4 ,all ! ,scot* hi/orians m5tion ?is fi%]y1 ! produce ( :i* 0 b\ght by ! ,dut*4 ,?is transaction took place "u ! reign ( ,k+ ,alfr$1 ab\t ! ye> #hcf4 ,aft] "s "t ! ,scot* qu>rell$ ) ! ,dut*1 :o und]took ! h]r+ fi%]y !mselves4 ,z !y caught a great _m m ?an !y c\ld consume1 !y salt$ !m1 & sold !m 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,su* 0 ! orig9 ( t imm5se comm]ce1 :i* _h its rise1 accord+ to ,eid\s1 ab\t ! ye> #acbj1 a %ort "t aft] ! ,teutons _h e/abli%$ !mselves 9 ! ,baltic4 ,x is said t we owe ! art ( salt+ & b>rel+ h]r+s to a ,dut* fi%]man1 nam$ ,william ,beuckels1 :o di$ 9 #addi4 ,! ,dut* nation rais$ a mausoleum to 8 memory2 & x is ass]t$ t ,*>les ,v41 :o visit$ x 9 #aecf1 eat a h]r+ ^u x to r5d] homage to ! au?or ( a preci\s discov]y4 ,9 ! ye> #afaj1 ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh gave a /ati/ical acc\nt ( ! comm]ce c>ri$ on by ! ,dut* 9 ,russia1 ,g]many1 ,fl&]s1 & ,france1 ) ! h]r+s caught on ! coa/s ( ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&4 ,! sale ( ?is fi% am\nt$1 9 "o ye>1 to ! sum ( #b1fej1jjj4 ,x has be5 errone\sly ?\ght t ! h]r+ 0 ! halec1 or1 alec1 ( ! ,romans4 ,?is "n 0 giv5 by !m to a k9d ( br9e2,,xxi-#baj x 0 n ! "n ( any p>ticul> fi%4 ,!re are two preval5t me?ods ( pres]v+ h]r+s1 & fi%mong]s sell !m "u ! d5om9ations ( salt$ h]r+s & r$ h]r+s4 ,! process employ$ = ! fir/-nam$ is z foll[s3-- ,z soon z ! h]r+ is out ( ! sea1 a sailor op5s x1 removes ! gills & ! entrails1 wa%es ! fi% 9 salt wat]1 & puts x into a br9e ?ick en\gh = x to float4 ,aft] fifte5 or eighte5 h\rs1 x is tak5 out ( ! br9e & laid 9 a tub ) a quantity ( salt4 ,x rema9s 9 ?is tub until ! port is rea*$4 ,!re ! h]r+s are plac$ 9 b>rels1 :]e !y are arti/ically arrang$ "o ov] ano!r1 ) fre% salt betwe5 ea* lay]4 ,c>e is always tak5 to employ fre% br9e4 ,r$ h]r+s are prep>$ by leav+ ! fi% at lea/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs 9 ! br9e2 & :5 !y are tak5 out1 little twigs are run ?r\gh ! gills1 & !n !y are susp5d$ 9 a k9d ( *imney1 made on purpose1 "u :i* a small fire is made ) wood1 :i* produces a good deal ( smoke4 ,! h]r+s rema9 9 ?is /ate until !y are suffici5tly dry1 t is to say1 ab\t tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,9 ,sw$5 & ,norway !y are some:at diff]5tly prep>$4 ,! ,icel&]s & ,gre5l&]s simply dry !m 9 ! air4,,xxi-#baa ,,an*ovy4 ,sonn9i ?9ks t g>um 0 simply compos$ ( an*ovies cook$ & cru%$ 9 _! br9e1 to :i* 0 add$ a little v9eg>1 & *opp$ or p\nd$ p>sley4 ,! fi%]m5 ( ! ,m$it]ranean & ! coa/s ( ! ocean salt almo/ all ! an*ovies !y take4 ,!y cut (f _! heads1 :i* are ?\ght to be bitt]1 take out ! entrails1 wa% !m 9 s(t or salt wat]1 & /ratify !m 9 b>rels ) salt4 ,! fi%]m5 ( ,prov5ce ?9k x is ess5tial to ! good pres]vation ( an*ovies t ! salt be r$2 &1 consequ5tly1 !y col\r x ) o*re\s e>?s4 ,moreov]1 ^! fi%]m5 d n *ange ! br9e :i* is =m$ 9 ! b>rels3 !y simply fill !m up :5 any is lo/ by evaporation or leakage4 ,! fi%]m5 ( ! nor? only use bay salt1 & !y *ange ! br9e ?ree times1 :5ce x results t _! an*ovies keep mu* long]2 b ! great] acridness ( ^? :i* h rema9$ 9 ! same br9e is e/eem$ a good quality by mo/ consum]s1 & !re=e !y are m s\ght aft]4 ,9 sea ports1 an*ovies are eat5 ei!r fri$ or roa/$4 ,salt$ an*ovies are to be pref]r$ :5 !y are new1 firm1 :ite outside1 v]milion col\r$ inside1 & free f all putrid smell4 ,aft] hav+ tak5 out ! backbone1 & wa%$ !m well1 cooks commonly make use ( an*ovies 9 salads1 & to flav\r sauces made ) butt]1 cullis1 c4 ,9 ?is case !y are employ$ raw4 ,!y are n unfrequ5tly fri$1 aft] hav+ be5 depriv$ ( ! salt1 & surr\nd$ ) an appropriate pa/e4 ,"s p]sons toa/ slices ( bread1 cov] !m ) /rips ( an*ovies1 & s]ve !m ) a sauce compos$ ( oil1 v9eg>1 :ole pepp]1 p>sley1 scallions1 & es*alots1 all 9 abundant quantities1 & *opp$ v small4,,xxi-#bab ,,%ell ,,fi%4 ,! ,emp]or ,caligula _h made imm5se prep>ations to invade ,great ,brita94 ,he set (f1 & :5 he arriv$ 9 sight ( t ,albion he 0 go+ to attack1 he comm&$ 8 troops to =m 9 close array along ! %ore1 ! trumpets to s\nd ! *>ge1 & sat himself on ! qu>t]-deck ( 8 galley1 f :5ce he might h direct$ ! action4 ,= a %ort "t he contemplat$ 8 w>like cohorts1 & hav+ ?us gratifi$ 8 pride1 he ord]$ 8 troops to pick up ! %ells :i* ab\nd$ on ! /r&1 & return$ to ,rome1 :]e he %[$ ! 8spolia opima0 ! ocean _h deliv]$ up to him4 ,caligula expect$ to receive ! hon\rs ( a triumph2 b ! s5ate1 hav+ "s s5se ( mode/y left1 w\ld n aw>d !m1 & ! implacable ,cs>1 f t mom5t1 swore ! ru9 ( ! s5ators4,,xxi-#bac ,! inhabitants ( ,greece & ^? ( ,italy ?\ght a great deal ( %ell fi%1 :i* 0 always s]v$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! repa/1 j z !y came f ! sea3 o!rs cook$ "u ! a%es1 or fri$4 ,9 mo/ cases !y 7 season$ ) cumm9 & pepp]4,,xxi-#bad ,! purveyors ( fi% 9 ,rome gave ! pref]5ce to ^? tak5 9 ! lake ( ,lucr9us4,,xxi-#bae ,! ,greeks e/eem$ ^? f ! promontory ( ,pol>ea4,,xxi-#baf ,! city ( ,bai1 9 ,campania1 celebrat$ = its *>m+ position1 & ! unres]v$ lax mann]s ( its inhabitants1 0 n less r5[n$ = its cul9>y lab\rs1 & ! nicety :i* presid$ ov] _! joyful banquets4 ,apicius has left u ! recipe ( a mo/ exquisite /ew1 emphractum1 :i* ! epicureans ( ,rome (t5 w5t to degu/ among _! rivals1 ! ,campanian ga/ronomi/s4 ,cut up oy/]s1 muscles1 & sea-h$gehogs2 let ! pieces be r small2 put !m into a /ewpan ) p9e almonds1 fri$ & *opp$1 "s p>sley1 rue1 pepp]1 cori&]1 & cumm92 add1 ) prop] c>e & discretion1 "s cook$ w9e1 g>um1 & oil2 cov]1 & boil ! :ole = a long "t on a sl[ fire4,,xxi-#bag ,we w po9t out ! %ell fi% mo/ 9 vogue 9 ,italy1 & = :i* ! season+ 0 g5]ally compos$ ( a mixture ( pepp]1 p>sley1 dri$ m9t1 alis&]1 a great quantity ( cumm91 & a little ( ! decoction ( spik5>d4,,xxi-#bah ,,oy/]4 ,! pontiffs ( pagan ,rome1 m5 ( exquisite delicacy & matur$ ta/e1 caus$ oy/]s to be s]v$ at e repa/4,,xxi-#bai ,?is little piece ( epicurism 0 v exp5sive1 & x 0 necess>y = ^! grave p]sonages to c>ry ! :ole ( ! devotion :i* *>act]iz$ !m 9 _! love ( good *e] to ! highe/ degree1 to d>e eat ( a di% /ill uncommon a c5tury be=e ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,at ?is epo* a borri*e 7a sort ( basket7 ( oy/]s 0 wor? "o hundr$ se/]ces 7#i74,,xxi-#bbj ,x is unnecess>y to rem>k t ! poor nev] ta/$ !m4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans1 l ourselves1 7 rem>kably fond ( ?is delici\s %ell fi%1 & eat !m 7,fr5* fa%ion7 at ! beg9n+ ( a banquet4,,xxi-#bba ,= ?is reason ,a!nian epicures call$ oy/]s 8! ga/ronomic prelude to ! supp]40,,xxi-#bbb ,!y 7 (t5 s]v$ raw1,,xxi-#bbc & 7 !n dext]\sly op5$ by a slave on ! table1,,xxi-#bbd 9 pres5ce ( ! gue/s1 ^: exp]i5c$ eyes gre$ily s\ght ! light purple net :i*1 accord+ to !m1 surr\nds ! fatte/ & be/4,,xxi-#bbe ,! inhabitants ( ,italy pref]r$ l>ge oy/]s1,,xxi-#bbf & exact$ t ?is da9ty manna ( ! sea,,xxi-#bbg %\ld be always fre% & abundant at _! fea/s4,,xxi-#bbh ,?is display$ wisdom on _! "p3 ?is delightful fi% excites ! appetite & facilitates dige/ion4,,xxi-#bbi ,to add to its delicate flav\r1 ! 8,roman club ( epicureans10 a useful association1 :i* mod]n ,europe envies antiquity1 caus$ to be s5t f ,spa91 at a va/ exp5se1 t preci\s g>um1,,xxi-#bcj ! recipe ( :i* seems to h be5 lo/1 & ! condim5t itself =gott5 by ! :ole ( ! ,p59sula4 ,! magiric g5ius ( ,rome did n hesitate to demon/rate t oy/]s d n =m an exception to ! law ( p]fectibility :i* gov]ns all be+s1 & t x is possible to r5d] _! fle% m succul5t & delicate by transport+ !m f _! damp cradle into res]voirs expos$ to ! mild influ5ce ( ! sun4,,xxi-#bca ,s]gius ,orata or1 p]haps1 ,fulvius ,hirp9us1 0 ! fir/ :o receiv$ ?is happy inspiration4 ,he caus$ to be con/ruct$1 ne> ,p\zzole1 a %ort "t be=e ! civil w> ( ,pompey1 a fi%pond1 :]e be /[$ oy/]s1 :i* he fatt5$ ) pa/e & cook$ w9e work$ into ! consi/5ce ( honey,,xxi-#bcb--sapa et f>re4 ,?is wor?y ,roman enri*$ himself by ! sale ( !m1,,xxi-#bcc & bequea!d a "n to po/]ity--a two-fold happ9ess = ! ga/ronomi/ ,fulvius1 ^: good =tune ! poet ,hom] did n p>take4 ,apicius e/eem$ highly oy/]s f ! lake ( ,lucr9us1 f ,br9des1 & ,abydos1 & /udi$ deeply ! succul5t qualities ( ?is %ell fi%4 ,he knew h[ to pres]ve !m fat1 fre%1 & alive1 dur+ long & fatigu+ j\rneys2 &1 ?anks to a delicate att5tion on ! "p ( ?is immortal bon vivant1 ! great ,trajan 0 enabl$ to regale himself ) oy/]s s5t f ,rome :ile c>ry+ on a di/ant w> aga9/ ! ,p>?ians4,,xxi-#bcd ,?is pres5t ( ! k+ ( epicureans to ! ma/] ( ! _w 0 wor?y ( bo? ! giv] & receiv]1 b x complet$ ! ru9 ( ! g5]\s ,apicius4 ,! ,roman ladies %>$ _! husb&s' ta/e1 & eag]ly p>took ( oy/]s f ! lake ( ,lucr9us1 br\ght into fa%ion by ,s]gius ,orata1 & :5 _! fatigu$ /oma*s /ruggl$ pa9fully ) gluttony1 ?is delicacy soon obta9$ an easy triumph by dispos+ ! appetite to fre% ex]tions4 ,! means ( def5ce1 h[ev]1 7 n v =midable2 sometimes a little w>m & limpid wat]--(t5] a dazzl+ plume f ! bird ( ,juno--ha/5$ ! /ruggle1 &1 )\t ef=t1 decid$ ! victory4,,xxi-#bce ,?is +5i\s me?od 0 v mu* reli%$ by polyphagi/s1 & ! ,emp]or ,vitellius p>ticul>ly hon\r$ x4,,xxi-#bcf ,cape ,pelorus furni%$ ! ,greeks ) highly priz$ oy/]s1,,xxi-#bcg :i* 7 eat5 alone1 fri$1 /ew$1 or nicely dress$ ) m>%-mall[s1 dock-leaves1 & ) "s k9d ( fi%4,,xxi-#bch ,! ,romans at l5g? became disgu/$ ) ^? f\nd on ! coa/s ( ,italy1 or 9 ! ,d>danelles2 an in/9ct ( gre$9ess caus$ !m to pref] oy/]s f ! ,atlantic ocean1 & especially f ! %ores ( ,armorica1 n[ call$ ,britany4,,xxi-#bci ,bordeaux suppli$ imp]ial tables1 & ?is high di/9ction is suffici5t = its praise4,,xxi-#bdj ,x may n be useless to rem>k "h1 t no soon] _h ,ausonius prais$ ?is fi% 9 8 l9es ?an x 0 =gott51 & did n re-appe> till ! #ag? c5tury on ! tables ( di/+ui%$ p]sonages4 ,may our desc5dants be m j ?an our =efa!rs4 ,at ,rome oy/]s 7 s]v$ ) a season+ ( pepp] & alis&]1 mix$ ) ! yolks ( eggs1 v9eg>1 g>um1 oil1 w9e1 & a little honey4,,xxi-#bda ,!y 7 pres]v$ 9 a vase sme>$ ) pit*1 wa%$ ) v9eg>1 & h]metically clos$4,,xxi-#bdb 8,oy/]s ( a f9e quality are g5]ally ( easy dige/ion1 b n v n\ri%+1 p>ticul>ly :5 eat5 raw4 ,!y are s\ght = to op5 ! appetite1 :i* is ! case1 ow+ to ! nature ( ! wat]1 agreeably salt$1 conta9$ 9 !m4 ,"s m5tion is made ( p]sons :o c eat f fifte5 to tw5ty doz5 )\t be+ ill4 ,x is n ! same :5 cook$2 !n !y become h>d1 m t\gh1 &1 consequ5tly1 indige/ible4 ,!y are also eat5 pickl$ ) v9eg> & sweet h]bs4 ,9 ?is /ate !y are s5t to c\ntries di/ant f ! sea1 pil$ up "o ^u ! o!r1 )\t ! %ell1 9 small b>rels40--,,de ,,bla9ville4 ,,sea-,,h$gehog4 ,"u ?is d5om9ation 7 class$ all animals1 m or less orbicul>1 ^: envelope bri/les ) calc>e\s po9ts1 on :i* acc\nt !y 7 comp>$ to h$gehogs4 ,! ,greeks ?\ght !m delici\s :5 caught at ! full moon1,,xxi-#bdc & prep>$ ) v9eg>1 sweet cook$ w9e1 p>sley1 & m9t4,,xxi-#bdd ,oxymel (t5 replac$ v9eg>4,,xxi-#bde ,! ,romans also e/eem$ highly ?is di%1 :i* 0 recomm5d$ to sluggi% appetites "u ! auspices ( ! faculty2,,xxi-#bdf & ,apicius furni%$ ! foll[+ recipe = ! prep>ation ( x3-- 8,procure a new saucepan10 ?us says ! great ma/]1 8place 9 x a little oil1 g>um1 sweet w9e1 & pepp]4 ,:5 ! mixture beg9s to boil1 /uff ! sea h$gehogs1 !n submit !m to ! action ( a sl[ fire2 add a l>ge quantity ( pepp]1 & s]ve40,,xxi-#bdg ,,mussel4 ,! two great nations ( antiquity h grant$ uncommon praise to mussels1 & p>took ( !m at _! mo/ sumptu\s fea/s4 ,at ! w$d+ repa/ ( ! graceful ,hebe1 ,jupit] wi%$ ! inhabitants ( ,olympus to ex*ange = ?is %ell fi% _! cele/ial ?\gh monoton\s ambrosia4,,xxi-#bdh ,epi*>mus1 :o records ! fact1 does n in=m u ) :at sauce ! *ef de cuis9e ( ! gods dress$ ! fle% ( ^? mussels4 ,! read] mu/ ?us cont5t himself ) ! season+ inv5t$ by simple mortals1 & :i* appe>$ good to !m4 ,x 0 compos$ ( a suitable mixture ( pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley1 m9t1 ) a quantity ( cumm9 se$1 a little honey1 v9eg>1 & g>um4,,xxi-#bdi ,) ?is mixture !y cov]$ ! boil$ & widely op5$ mussels1 & ! gue/s f\nd x impossible to satiate !mselves ) ?is di%1 s mu* m dige/ible & n\ri%+ ?an oy/]s4,,xxi-#bej ,,scallop4 ,! effem9ate inhabitants ( ,t>5tum1 ! abode ( luxury1 delight$ 9 good liv+1 & boa/$ ( possess+ ! f9e/ scallops ( ,campania1 & ( ! :ole empire4,,xxi-#bea ,! infallible au?ority ( ?is voluptu\s city 9 matt]s ( ta/e gave a surpris+ vogue to ?is fi%4 ,rome1 & all ! population ( ,italy1 believ$ x 0 =c$ to eat ! scallops ( ,t>5tum prep>$ ) oy/]s1 & at o!r times ) mussels4 ,x n[ rema9s to be m5tion$ t "s k9ds ( te/acea appe>$ wor?y ( ! reputation !y acquir$ among ! anci5ts4 ,,tortoise4 ,! ,greeks & ,lat9s speak ) admiration ( ! enorm\s size ( c]ta9 tortoises 9 _! "t1 ! :ole species ( :i* 7 compris$ "u ! g5]ic ^w te/udo4,,xxi-#beb ,! ,indian ,sea produc$ "s s l>ge1 t ! %ell ( "o only amply s]v$ to ro( a com=table & elegant cottage4,,xxi-#bec ,! inhabitants ( ! %ores ( ! ,r$ ,sea nev] tr\bl$ !mselves ) build+ sloops2 l>ge %ells ( tortoises sp>$ !m ! tr\ble1 by supply+ !m ) *>m+ little b>ks1 :i* lightly float$ on ! wat]4,,xxi-#bed ,&1 la/ly1 9 ! ,ganges1 tortoise %ells 7 f\nd1 capable ( conta9+ no less ?an #bj amphor1 or ab\t #efj p9ts4,,xxi-#bee ,! inhabitants ( ! ,peloponnesus did ! tortoise ! signal hon\r ( repres5t+ its image on _! money4,,xxi-#bef ,! blood cur$ diseases ( ! eye1,,xxi-#beg & ! fle%--9 great reque/--0 ?\ght excell5t eat+4 ,x 0 cut into pieces ( a middl+ size1 & plac$ 9 a saucepan ) pepp]1 rue1 & scallions1 cru%$ 9 ! same mort>2 ov] ?is 0 p\r$ honey1 g>um1 rais9 w9e1 common w9e1 & a small quantity ( good oil4 ,at ! mom5t ( ebullition1 ! :ole 0 ?ick5$ ) fl\r4,,xxi-#beh ,sometimes ! tortoise 0 boil$1 & cov]$ ) a season+1 = :i* ! foll[+ is ! recipe3-- ,mix pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley1 m9t1 & wild m>joram1 ) ! yolks ( eggs1 honey1 g>um1 w9e1 cook$ w9e1 & oil2 add mu/>d & v9eg>4,,xxi-#bei ,,sea-,,crawfi%4 ,apicius s\ght relief f 8 cul9>y /udies at ,m9turnus1 9 ,campania1 :]e t great ma/] regal$ himself ) delici\s sea-crawfi%1 9 ord] to keep up 8 gu/atory p[]s4 ,g5ius reposes amid/ /udi\s leisure4 ,be+ told t ,africa produc$ "s ( ^! te/acea ( an imm5se size1 imm$iately ! wor?y ,roman te>s himself away f ! sweet solitude he _h creat$2 he freights a vessel1 olus smiles on ! und]tak+1 ,neptune protects him1 & he arrives 9 sight ( ! ,african %ore4 ,sc>cely 0 he disemb>k$ :5 "s fi%]m5 br\ght him a few sea-crawfi%2 he exam9es1 rejects !m1 & dem&s f9] ones to be br\ght4 ,he is in=m$ t x w be impossible to procure any l>g] ?an ^? be=e him4 ,at ?is ,apicius smiles disda9fully1 & comm&+ ! pres5ce ( 8 pilot1 ord]s him to /e] back = ,italy4,,xxi-#bfj ,decid$ly magiric g5ius nev] reveal$ itself by a m sublime action4 ,h[ev]1 ,pl9y some:]e m5tions c]ta9 magnific5t sea-crawfi%1 :i* he describes z be+ f\r cubits 9 l5g?,,xxi-#bfa--v l>ge ones1 c]ta9ly4 ,roman tables (t5 pres5t$ to ! sight ( gue/s boil$ sea-crawfi%1 pepp]$ & g>ni%$ ) asp>agus1,,xxi-#bfb b !y 7 g5]ally cov]$ ) a gravy compos$ ( honey1 v9eg>1 w9e1 g>um1 oil1 & cook$ w9e2 to :i* 7 add$ scallions1 *opp$ small1 pepp]1 alis&]1 c>rots1 cumm91 & dates4 ,mu/>d 0 !n mix$ ) ! :ole4,,xxi-#bfc ,,lob/]4 ,antiquity r5d]$ ju/ice to ! lob/]1 & ! ta/e = x did n *ange1 be+ f\nd$ on truly e/imable & /]l+ qualities4 ,x 0 op5$ l5g?wise1 & fill$ ) a gravy1 into ! composition ( :i* ent]$ bo? pepp] & cori&]4 ,x 0 !n sl[ly cook$ on ! gridiron1 & e n[ & !n ba/$ ) ! same k9d ( gravy1 ) :i* ! fle% became impregnat$4,,xxi-#bfd ,,riv] ,,crayfi%4 ,! ,greeks 7 rem>kably fond ( ?is fi%1,,xxi-#bfe especially :5 obta9$ f ,alex&ria4,,xxi-#bff ,!y 7 n less e/eem$ 9 ,rome1 :]e !y eat !m boil$ ) cumm91 & season$ ) pepp]1 alis&]1 p>sley1 dri$ m9t1 & a great quantity ( cumm92 ! :ole c>efully & well gr\nd1 & mix$ ) honey1 v9eg>1 & g>um1 to :i* 0 sometimes add$ "s liquid p]fume4,,xxi-#bfg 8,crayfi%es c be pres]v$ sev]al days1 n too w>m1 9 baskets ) "s fre% grass1 su* z ! nettle1 or 9 a bucket ) ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* ( wat]4 ,if !re 7 en\gh wat] 9 x to cov] !m1 !y w\ld die 9 a few mom5ts1 because _! great consumption ( air does n all[ !m to live 9 wat] unless x is cont9ually r5ew$40--,,bosc4 ,,crab4 ,w\ld y l to eat crab sausages8 ,boil "s ( ^! animals2 r$uce !m to a pulp2 mix ) ?is "s spik5>d1 g>um1 pepp]1 & eggs2 give to ?is ! ord9>y %ape ( sausages1 place !m on ! /ove or gridiron1 & y w1 by ^! means1 obta9 a delicate & tempt+ di%4,,xxi-#bfh ,apicius assures u ( ! fact3 ,apicius 0 a connoisseur6 ,a crab may also be s]v$ :ole1 boil$1 & accompani$ by a season+ ( pepp]1 cumm91 & rue1 :i* ! cook skilfully mixes ) g>um1 honey1 oil1 & v9eg>4,,xxi-#bfi ,is x pref]r$ /uff$8 ,!n fill x ) a skilful mixture ( cumm91 m9t1 rue1 alis&]1 p9e nuts1 & pepp]1 ! :ole long soak$ 9 g>um1 honey1 v9eg>1 & w9e4,,xxi-#bgj ,,frogs4 ,! anci5ts ?\ght no?+ ( frogs1 :i* !y left at lib]ty to propagate4 ,!re 0 su* a great numb] among ! ,abd]ites1 t ^! good p gave up to !m _! native soil1 & left ! place 9 se>* ( ano!r spot4 ,at ! pres5t day1 9 "s c\ntries1 frogs are s\ght = z a mo/ agreeable & :olesome food2 9 o!r p>ts--,engl& 9 p>ticul>--!y are disda9fully %unn$4 ,b 9 ,france !re is a great consumption ( !m1 especially 9 ! spr+4 ,ab\t a c5tury s9ce1 !y 7 greatly 9 fa%ion at ,p>is2 & x is /at$ t a c\ntryman f ! prov9ce ( ,auv]gne1 nam$ ,simon1 made a consid]able =tune by fe$+ & fatt5+ !m 9 "o ( ! suburbs ( t city1 :i* 7 s5t to him f ,auv]gne4 8,9 ,g]many1 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! frog are eat51 ! sk9 & inte/9e except$2 b 9 ,france !y are satisfi$ ) ! h9d legs1 :i*1 by ! size ( _! muscles1 are !mselves equival5t to all ! re/4 ,!y are dress$ ) w9e z fi%1 ) :ite or br[n sauce2 fri$1 or roa/$2 :5 t5d]1 & prop]ly done1 x is a mo/ delicate di%40--,,bosc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,be=e ! conclusion ( ?is article1 we may z well m5tion a frightful fi% :i* mod]n good ta/e has bani%$ f our tables1 b :i* ! anci5ts all[$ to appe> at !irs4 ,x is ! ,polypus1 highly e/eem$ bo? 9 ,greece & ,italy1 :5 caught at a c]ta9 p]iod1 & its num]\s immod]ate legs /ret*$ f> ov] ! edges ( ! di% prep>$ to receive x4,,xxi-#bga ,?is mon/] 0 cut 9 pieces1 & eat5 ) a sauce compos$ ( pepp]1 g>um1 & b5zo94,,xxi-#bgb ,x w be easily und]/ood t anci5t nations mu/ h e>ly accu/om$ !mselves to fi%+1 ! orig9 ( :i*1 d\btless1 goes back to ! fir/ ages ( civilization4 ,! holy writ+s (t5 m5tion fi%]m51,,xxi-#bgc fi%-hooks1 & nets4 ,hom] speaks ( !m1,,xxi-#bgd & ! poet1 ,hesiod1 :o fl\ri%$ ?irty ye>s be=e ,hom]1,,xxi-#bge places on ! %ield ( ,h]cules an att5tive fi%]man1 ready to ?r[ 8 net ov] "s fi% pursu$ by a dolph94,,xxi-#bgf ,! ,egyptians also practis$ ?is occupation2 ( :i* ! foll[+ anecdote is a pro(3-- ,antony be+ 9 ,egypt1 ! beaute\s ,cleopatra s\ght to amuse him by inv5t+ = 8 ent]ta9m5t ea* day new k9ds ( pleasure2 b ! ,roman g5]al1 seiz$ ) a viol5t love ( fi%+1 fl$ f ! society ( 8 num]\s c\rti]s1 &1 alone on ! bord]s ( ! sea1 or an isolat$ lake1 va9ly wait+ = ! smalle/ gudgeon1 he =got long h\rs ( va9 expectancy & useless pati5ce4 ,! que5 und]took 8 cure4 ,%e comm&$ a div] to plunge into ! wat]1 & !re a hook a fi% to ! l9e ( ,antony4 ,he1 see+ x agitat$1 joyfully )drew x f ! wat]1 & unhook$ a salt$ s>d9e4 ,cleopatra !n exclaim$3 8,leave to ,egyptians ! task ( fi%+2 ,romans %\ld take only k+s1 cities1 & emp]ors40,,xxi-#bgg ,! inhabitants ( ,italy fi%$ exactly 9 ! same mann] we d at ?is day2,,xxi-#bgh b ,roman luxury1 always gre$y ( extravagant pr(usion1 inv5t$ ^? celebrat$ fi% ponds :i* co/ imm5se sums1 bo? to build & ma9ta92,,xxi-#bgi & to :i* ,lucullus1 ,hort5sius1 & ,philippus1 :om ,cic]o surnam$ ! 8,tritons ( fi% pools10,,xxi-#bhj consecrat$ almo/ entirely _! anxiety & =tunes4 ,?is folly 0 c>ri$ to su* a height t fi% ponds 7 con/ruct$ on ! ro(s ( h\ses4,,xxi-#bha ,m reasonable p]sons cont5t$ !mselves ) br++ riv]-wat] into _! d9+-rooms4,,xxi-#bhb ,! fi% swam "u ! table1 & x 0 only necess>y to /oop & pick !m out ! in/ant be=e eat+ !m4,,xxi-#bhc ,^! exp5sive habits c\ld only suit ! mo/ opul5t & lea/ num]\s class ( ,romans4 ,! hone/ citiz5 mode/ly provid$ himself at ! fi%-m>ket1 & ! "p n eat5 by him ! fir/ day 0 submitt$ to a v simple process1 :i* assur$ its pres]vation4 ,= ?is1 x 0 only necess>y to cov] x ) boil+ v9eg> z soon z x _h be5 fri$4,,xxi-#bhd ,fi% 0 also well pres]v$ by surr\nd+ x ) sn[1 & plac+ x at ! bottom ( an ice-h\se4,,xxi-#bhe ,,xxii4 ,,! ,,cook4 ,! au?or ( a r>e & v curi\s "w1,,xxii-#a :i* no "o at pres5t has "t to read1 =m$ ! *>itable project ( reconcil+ m$ic9e & ga/ronomy4 ,?is 0 a noble ent]prize1 wor?y ( a true philan?ropi/1 & :i* assur$ly pres5t$ less difficulties ?an p may ?9k4 ,9 effect1 :at 0 ! moot "q8 ,to agree1 de =ma1 )\t int]f]+ ) ! sub/ance2 to exam9e :e!r cul9>y prep>ations poison1 z has be5 said1 ! food :i* nature gives u1 & unceas+ly p>alyze ! salut>y action ( ! dietetic1 :i* ! faculty prescribe4 ,= _m c5turies cook+ has be5 expos$ to ^! odi\s reproa*es1 ! gravity ( :i* we d n pret5d to att5uate2 & yet1 ev] pursu+ its brilliant c>e] amid/ revolutions & ru9s1 ! magiric art1 end[$ ) et]nal y\?1 embelli%es ea* new era ( civilization1 receives its mo/ con/ant homage1 & survives x :5 x fades away4 ,let u speak pla9ly3 mank9d has ?r[n on cooks all ! faults ( :i* !y ought to accuse _! own intemp]ance4 ,x 0 no d\bt easi]1 ?an to avoid ! fatal abuse ( pleasure1 & ! evils x br+s ) x2 b !re 0 ! cry+ inju/ice1 :i* we d n hesitate to d5\nce2 !re lay ! ob/acle x 0 necess>y to ov]come1 9 ord] to br+ ab\t a peaceful und]/&+ betwe5 ! disciples ( ,gal5 & ! foll[]s ( ,apicius4 ,g\rm&ise w\ld nev] h rebell$ aga9/ ! kit*5 if all polyphagi/s _h obta9$ f ! good ,c]es ! gift %e grant$ to ,p&>ea--a celebrat$ eat]1 :o c\ld pass days & nights at table1 )\t exp]i5c+ ! slighte/ indige/ion4,,xxii-#b 8,b10 say y1 8,s5eca1 ! philosoph]1 p]petually combats1 ) ! au?ority ( 8 virtu\s language1 ^? dang]\s m5 :o are busi$ ) a s+le /oma*1,,xxii-#c & :o lay ! f\ndation = a tra9 ( maladies40 ,! reply to ?is is1 t ,s5eca1 ! p$ant1 %\ld h ?und]$ aga9/ ! /oma*1 :i* alone is guilty 7he has sometimes done s72 t ?is atrabil>i\s preceptor ( ,n]o1 attack$ ) an incurable consumption1 c\ld only eat v little1 :i* mu* enrag$ him2 & t 8 imprecations on ! subject ( ! excessive ri*es & prodigi\s luxury ( ! ,romans ( 8 age1 nei!r h9d]$ him f possess+1 & unceas+ly increas+1 a m ?an royal =tune2 nor f fe$+--well or ill--sev]al ?\s& slaves2 nor f pomp\sly display+ 9 8 palace five hundr$ tables--only five hundr$--( ! mo/ elaborate workman%ip1 ( ! r>e/ wood1 all alike1 & ornam5t$ ) preci\s incru/ations4,,xxii-#d ,h[ (t5 h p extoll$ ! ,lac$monians & _! legislator1 ,lycurgus4 ,well1 ,lycurgus m]cilessly comm&$ poor little *ildr5 to fa/ :5 !y look$ fre% & fat4,,xxii-#e ,/range law-giv] ( a /range p1 :o nev] le>n$ to eat1 & yet :o inv5t$ ! celebrat$ 8black sauce10 ! jus nigrum1 = :i* ! entrails ( ! h>e s]v$ z ! f\ndation4 ,s true x is t cook]y always pres]ves c]ta9 imprescriptible rights ov] ! mo/ f]v5t disciples ( frugality4 ,morali/s d n cease to repeat t ,rome w\ld nev] h _h sumptu>y laws _h x n be5 corrupt$ by cooks f ,a!ns & ,syracuse4 ,?is is an error4 ,all ! ord9ances ( ! consuls proscrib$ pr(usion1 excess--9 a ^w1 all ! ru9\s exp5ses ( a passionate & ridicul\s ga/rophagy1,,xxii-#f at ! same "t1 respect+ ! magiric art itself2 t is to say1 t indu/ri\s *emi/ry :i* composes1 decomposes1 comb9es1 & mixes--9 a ^w1 prep>es diff]5t sub/ances :i* gluttony1 delicacy1 ! fa%ion1 or luxury may confide to x = ! space ( a few m9utes4 ,:y r5d] ! cook responsible = ! extravagant ta/es & follies ( 8 age8 ,is x = him to re=m mank9d8 ,has he ei!r ! means or ! "r8 ,:at is ask$ ( him8 & :at c be ask$8 ,to und]/& exactly ! prop]ties ( ev]y?+ he employs1 to p]fect1 & correct1 if necess>y1 ! sav\rs on :i* he op]ates2 to judge ) a true ta/e1 to degu/ate ) a delicate palate1 to jo9 ! skilful address ( ! h&1 & ! prompt & compreh5sive glance1 to ! bold b pr(\nd conceptions ( ! bra92 & above all--x _c be too (t5 repeat$--to id5tify himself s well ) ! habits1 ! wants1 ev5 ! caprices & ga/ronomic ecc5tricities1 ( ^? ^: exi/5ce he embelli%es1 t he may be able1 n to obey !m1 b to guess !m1 & ev5 h a pres5tim5t ( !m4,,xxii-#g ,su* is1 to use an orig9al expression ( ,rabelais1 8t\te l'artill]ie de gueule10 :i* ! cook c ma/]4 ,x is ! sum total ( :at has be5 bequea!d to u by "s great m51 ^: scatt]$ in/ructions1 ly+ "h & !re 9 books ( morality & philosophy--!re are num]\s analogies betwe5 ! act ( eat+ & ! art ( liv+ well--h be5 collect$ ) scrupul\s c>e1 class$ ) all ! att5tion we c comm&1 & w s]ve1 we hope1 to beguile ! /udi\s leisure ( ! lov]s ( antiquity & ! cul9>y sci5ce4 ,mank9d _h long obey$ t imp]i\s & p]iodical necessity :i* has be5 call$ hung]1 :5 x ann\nces its pres5ce ) its brutal exig5cies1 be=e any "o ?\ght to =m a code ( doctr9e calculat$ to guide a s5sation :i*1 by its en]gy & duration1 procures u ! mo/ ?rill+ & la/+ pleasures4 ,! primitive nations no d\bt gave !mselves up to _! native gluttony4 ,!y eat mu*1 b !y f$ badly4 ,!y did n yet possess ga/ronomy2 &1 consequ5tly1 !y _h no cooks1 9 ! s]i\s & complete acceptation ( ! ^w4 ,! h]oes ( ,hom] prep>$ _! repa/s ) _! own h&s1--& :at repa/s1 gods ( ta/e6--& prid$ !mselves on _! cul9>y tal5ts4 ,o la vanit va-t-elle se ni*]8 ,ulysses surpass$ all o!rs 9 ! art ( light+ ! fire1 & lay+ ! clo?4,,xxii-#h ,patroclus drew ! w9e1 & ,a*illes v c>efully turn$ ! spit4,,xxii-#i ,! conqu]ors ( ,troy %one m 9 ! combat ?an "u ! t5t :i* s]v$ !m z kit*54 ,at l5g? ! aurora ( ! magiric ages began to dawn3 x is n a revolution1 x is a creation :i* is prep>+ to appe>4 ,man has only kn[n hung]2 he %all n[ become acqua9t$ ) ! *>ms ( an appetite4 ,! ,k+ ( ,sidon le>ns h[ to eat1 & x is ,cadmus1 ! gr&fa!r ( ,bac*us1 ! future f\nd] ( ,!bes1 :o takes ^u himself to in/ruct ?is augu/ m\?4,,xxii-#aj ,& s9ce t "t h[ _m illu/ri\s foll[]s h desc5d$ into ! ar5a1 h[ _m glori\s names w n cul9>y annals h to regi/]6 ,somebody w1 p]haps1 "o day publi% a *ronological hi/ory ( celebrat$ cooks4 ,9 ! meantime1 x may n be amiss to recall to memory a few illu/ri\s m51 ^: s]vices & g5ius an ungrateful po/]ity has too soon =gott54 ,?imbron1 among ! ,greeks1 took ! cul9>y art f its cradle3 he wat*$ dev\t$ly ov] its developm5t1 & only desc5d$ into ! tomb aft] hav+ won ! he>t ( ! :ole ( ,greece1,,xxii-#aa = 8 fav\rite sci5ce4 ,tima*idas ( ,rhodes1 cook & poet ( ! highe/ r5[n1 compos$ an epopee on ! art :i* he pr(ess$1 9 ! mid/ ( emanations f ! /oves & ! spit4,,xxii-#ab ,8 v]ses1 gl[+ ) ! sacr$ fire :i* inspir$ him1 light$ up ! magiric ve9 ( sev]al ( 8 disciples1 among :om ,num5ius1 ,hegemon1 & ,metreas1 are /ill cit$4,,xxii-#ac ,artemidorus collect$ & comm5t$ on all ! words 9 use 9 ! kit*5s ( 8 "t4,,xxii-#ad ,greece ow$ to ?is pati5t t]m9ologi/ ! possession ( a cul9>y language1 subject to c]ta9 un*angeable rules4 ,mi?cus gave ! 8,sicilian ,cook0--a rem>kable type ( a multitude ( tiresome & insipid imitations4,,xxii-#ae ,at l5g? ,ar*e/ratus appe>$4 ,he 0 ( ,syracuse1 & pass$ all 8 life 9 pr(\ndly m$itat+ on ! functions1 /r5g?1 anomalies1 & res\rces ( ! /oma*4 ,he discov]$ ! laws :i* gov]n t organ1 & pres5t$ to ! _w 8 magnific5t treatise on ga/ronomy,,xxii-#af--;an ine/imable ma/]-piece ( labori\s inve/igation ( :i* "t has depriv$ u1 toge!r ) ! works ( 8 useful pr$ecessors4 ,we mu/ n omit ! names ( "s celebrat$ !oricians1 to :om ! art owes its rapid progress3--,philox5us ( ,leucadus1 devot$ himself to ! difficult /udy ( degu/ation1 & practis$ sev]al exp]im5ts1 :i* 71 h[ev]1 ill-appreciat$ by 8 contempor>ies4 ,?us1 9 ! public ba?s1 he accu/om$ 8 m\? & h&s to ! contact ( boil+-wat]1 9 ord] to be able to seize & dev\r burn+ vi&s1 ! in/ant !y 7 plac$ on ! table4 ,he recomm5d$ cooks to s]ve ev]y?+ v hot1 s t he alone ex]cis$ ma/ication & deglutition1 :ile o!r gue/s less inur$1 7 oblig$ to cont5t !mselves ) look+ at him4,,xxii-#ag ,pi?yllus inv5t$ a %ea? t cov]$ ! tongue1 & protect$ x1 )\t p>alyz+ its action1 aga9/ a caloric dang]\s to its delicate tissue4,,xxii-#ah ,?is +5i\s cuirass 0 n appreciat$1 & hi/ory1 9 its ?\ghtlessness1 has n ev5 transmitt$ to u a description ( x4 ,x 0 !n ! good "t ( ,a!ns3 gluttons _h made way = epicureans2 hung]1 to a less fi]ce & gross s5sation1 already subject$ to exam9ation & discussion4 ,! magiric art possess$ its rules1 its v>i\s p>tisans1 its pr(essors1 & disciples4 ,great ma/]s /udi$ deeply ! appetite--indisp5sable basis1 on :i* w always re/ ! cul9>y exegesis2 & !y f9i%$ by class+ x def9itively1 accord+ to ! ?ree degrees ( int5sity :i* obs]vation discov]s 9 x4 ,! bold appetite1 said !y1 is t :i* is felt :5 fa/+4 ,x reflects b v little2 is n squeami% ab\t vi&s1 & loses all res]ve at ! sight ( a v indiff]5t ragot4 ,! indol5t appetite requires to be enc\rag$4 ,x mu/ be entic$1 press$1 irritat$4 ,at fir/1 no?+ moves x--b aft] hav+ ta/$ a succul5t di%1 x r\ses1 is a/oni%$1 its ard\r becomes animat$1 & is capable ( p]=m+ prodigies4 ,x is ?is appetite :i* has consecrat$ ! trivial b true prov]b3 8,l'apptit vi5t en mangeant40 ,! eclectic appetite owes no?+ to nature2 x is ! *ild ( art4 ,happy1 ?rice happy1 ! skilful cook to :om x says3 8,?\ art my fa!r60 ,b h[ difficult is ?is creation--h[ r>e6 ,x is ! "w ( g5ius--b li/54 ,"s gue/s1 *os5 amid/ vet]an epicureans1 seat !mselves r\nd a table cov]$ ) cul9>y (f]+s wor?y only ( ! ,god ( ,fea/s1 & a small numb] ( ! fai?ful4 ,_! indol5t appetite exam9es1 comp>es1 judges1 &1 at l5g?1 ab&ons itself to ! incomp>able da9ties f :i* x unceas+ly seems to draw new ard\r4 ,b alas6 pleasure1 l pa91 has its limits "h bel[4 ,/r5g? gr[s less1 & becomes ext+ui%$2 ! eye loses its gre$y covet\sness2,,xxii-#ai ! palate langui%es2 ! tongue becomes p>alys$2 ! /oma* s9ks1 & t :i* be=e pleas$1 n[ creates only fatigue & disgu/4 ,x is !n t a cus9i] hors ligne1 tries a bold div]sion1 :i* mu/ nev] be risk$ if ! arti/ does n feel 9 himself t =ce ( g5]\s ef=ts :i* is no o!r ?an g5ius4 ,by 8 ord]s1 ?ree or f\r di%es1 prodigies ( sci5ce & ( luxury1 appe> on ! alt>1 :i* ! sacrific]s no long] he$4 ,at ?is sight1 _! looks bright52 desire revives2 ! smile reappe>s2 ! magiric facies %9es =? ) all its spl5d\r2 ! *e/ dilates1 & y no long] di/+ui% y\r =m] gue/s4 ,a man has trans=m$ !m4 ,ea* "o *ooses1 tries1 ta/es--is sil5t1 & lo/ 9 wond]4 ,! appetite is p]haps tir$1 b n satiat$2 & ! skilful cook at l5g? enjoys a des]v$ triumph4 ,9 ?is solemn mom5t he receiv$1 among ! anci5ts1 a cr[n ( fl[]s,,xxii-#bj--sweet & noble recomp5se ( 8 ardu\s toil4 ,nay1 a m sub/antial pro( ( gratitude (t5 greet$ 8 new di%es4 ,9 ,greece1 ! inv5tor alone _h a "r to prep>e !m dur+ a :ole ye>1 & drew f x all ! hon\r & pr(it4 ,x 0 necess>y1 9 ord] t ^! cul9>y prep>ations %\ld fall into ! public doma91 t "s "o ( 8 colleagues %\ld succe$ 9 surpass+ him4,,xxii-#ba ,at ?is epo*1 ! be/ cooks came f ,sicily4 ,trimalcio 0 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$4 ,a!nu tells u t1 :5 he c\ld n procure r>e & highly e/eem$ fi%1 he und]/ood s well h[ to imitate _! =m & flav\r ) common fi%1 t ! mo/ cunn+ epicures 7 always entrapp$4 ,?is rem9ds u ( a c]ta9 cook ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 :o1 on ,good ,friday1 s]v$ ! k+ ) a d9n]1 app>5tly compos$ ( p\ltry & but*]'s meat1 :i*1 9 reality1 (f]$ no?+ b vegetables1 & prep>$1 too1 au maigre4 ,! ,romans1 inh]itors ( ! luxury ( ,asia & ,greece1 did n erect a temple to ! gre$y ,addephagia1 goddess ( good *e]1 :o possess$ alt>s 9 ,sicily2,,xxii-#bb b !y ?\ght x impossible to repay too highly ^? :o knew h[ to ext5d ! limits ( ! pleasures ( ! table1,,xxii-#bc & a g5]\s s5ator (f]$ 8 *ef at lea/ f\r tal5ts1 or m ?an #hjj a ye>4 ,?is is yet b little comp>$ ) ! magnific5ce ( ,antony4 ,he gave a supp] to ,cleopatra2 t pr9cess prais$ ! delicacy ( ! fea/1 & imm$iately h] lov] call$ = ! cook1 & pres5t$ him ) a city1 9 recomp5se4 ,h[ times are *ang$6 ,we1 at ! pres5t day1 treat all ?is z pomp\s & ridicul\s prodigality4 ,x is because our some:at mean epo* judges ! old5 times by ! n>r[ ideas ( ord]1 =esight1 & economy4 ,! anci5ts enri*$ _! ,ar*imagiri1 wa/$ _! rev5ue 9 fea/s1 & !n kill$ !mselves4 ,we h adopt$ a v diff]5t /yle ( liv+4 ,b1 at ! same "t1 h[ f> are our mo/ sumptu\s banquets beh9d ! mo/ mode/ collations ( ,greece & ,rome6 ,lucullus caus$ to be s]v$ to ,cic]o & ,pompey a little ambigu1 :i* co/ #a1jjj4 ,!re 7 only ?ree ( !m to p>take ( x6 ,! ,emp]or ,claudius _h g5]ally six hundr$ gue/s at 8 table4,,xxii-#bd ,vitellius did n sp5d less ?an #c1bjj = ea* ( 8 repa/s2,,xxii-#be & ! composition ( 8 fav\rite di%es requir$ t vessels %\ld unceas+ly ply betwe5 ! ,gulf ( ,v5ice & ! ,/raits ( ,cadiz4,,xxii-#bf ,x mu/ be confess$ t cooks ( t ga/ronomic era _h to fulfil an incessant & mo/ labori\s task4 ,:at 0 !n m natural ?an to ab&on to !m "s ?\s&s ( ^? se/]ces1 :i* ! pr(usion ( ! ma/] dev\r$ by millions1 9 ! =m ( ph5icopt]s' tongues1 sc>us or p>rot-fi%es' liv]s1 & peacocks' bra9s8 ,we see t ! ,cs>s enc\rag$ ?is frightful ga/ronomic monomania4 ,tib]ius gave m ?an #c1jjj to ! au?or ( a dialogue1 9 :i* ! int]locutors 7 mu%rooms1 fig-peck]s1 oy/]s1 & ?ru%es4,,xxii-#bg ,galba breakfa/$ be=e day-break1 & ! breakfa/ w\ld h enri*$ a hundr$ families4,,xxii-#bh lius ,v]us inv5t$ ! p5taph>macum1 a k9d ( ,macdo9e1 compos$ ( s[s' flanks1 pheasants1 peacocks1 ham1 & wild bo>s' fle%4,,xxii-#bi ,geta insi/$ ^u hav+ z _m c\rses z !re 7 lett]s 9 ! alphabet1 & ea* ( ^! c\rses mu/ conta9 all ! vi&s ^: "n began by ! same lett]4,,xxii-#cj ,^! follies1 :i* cooks 7 =c$ to obey1 cont9u$ to a/oni% ! _w until ! mom5t :5 ,rome--) h] gods1 ! monum5ts ( h] anci5t glory1 & ( h] rec5t turpitudes--crumbl$ b5ea? ! inv9cible weight ( t horde ( b>b>ians1 t my/]i\s & implacable sc\rge1 :i* ,div9e v5geance res]v$ = ! puni%m5t ( unhe>d-( crimes4 ,b1 z we h be=e rem>k$1 ! magiric art always survives revolutions & ru9 ( empires4 ,mod]n ,italy inh]it$ ! wrecks ( ,roman cook]y1 &1 ?anks to h]1 ,europe is at ! pres5t day acqua9t$ ) ! delights ( good *e]1 & ! *>m ( joy\s repa/s4 ,"u ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xii4 !re arose a company ( sauce manufactur]s1 :o obta9$ ! exclusive privilege ( mak+ sauces4 ,_! /atutes 7#acid7 in=m u t ! fam\s sauce la camel9e1 sold by !m1 0 to be compos$ 8( good c9namon1 good g+]1 good cloves1 good gra9s ( p>adise1 good bread1 & good v9eg>40 ,! sauce1 ,t5ce1 0 to be made ( 8good s\nd almonds1 good g+]1 good w9e1 & good v]juice40 ,we f9d 9 ,taillevant1 ! celebrat$ cook ( ,*>les ,v4 & ,*>les ,,vi41 besides ! camel9e1 l'eau bnite 7holy wat]7--! sauce = pike1 le saupiquet1 le mo/e*an1 la glat9e1 la sauce l'alose1 au mot1 t ( milk-g>lic1 cold1 r$1 & gre5 sauces1 sauce ,rob]t1 ,poitev9e1 ,madame rappe1 & la dod9e4 ,plat9a1 a ,lat9 au?or ( ! #ae? c5tury1 speaks ( o!r sauces1 9 ! composition ( :i* sug> 0 frequ5tly employ$1 accord+ to ! prov]b ( ^? times3 8,sug> nev] spoil$ sauce40 ,9 ! middle ages1 p\ltry1 but*]s' meat1 & roa/ game1 7 nev] eat5 dry1 z !y are n[1 any m ?an fri$ fi%4 ,!re 7 diff]5t sauces = all ^? di%es1 & ev5 = ! diff]5t p>ts ( ea* animal4 ,! cooks ( ^? days /rove to acquire a reputation by inv5t+ /range & grotesque sauces1 :i* _h no o!r m]it ?an t ( be+ surpris+ & difficult to make1 z1 = example3 8eggs cook$ on ! spit10 8butt] fri$ or roa/$40 c4,,xxii-#ca ,we recognize 9 "s ( our mo/ common ragots1 ^? ( :i* our ance/ors 7 s fond 9 ! middle ages1 su* z ! buf la mode1 la p]sillade1 au v9aigre et p]sil1 le miroton de buf1 veau p]c de gros l>d1 fricasse de p\let1 blanquette de veau rti2 b we h lo/ ! pot-p\rri1 compos$ ( beef1 veal1 mutton1 bacon1 & vegetables1 & ! galimafre1 a k9d ( fricasse ( f[l1 season$ ) w9e1 v]juice1 & spices1 & ?ick5$ ) ! fam\s sauce camel9e4,,xxii-#cb ,! cooks frequ5tly plac$ on _! ma/]s' tables ragots & o!r di%es borr[$ f =eign nations4 ,!y _h a ,g]man br\et1 a ,flemi% *audeau1 eggs la ,flor5t9e1 & p>tridges la ,catalane4 ,!y knew ! olla--a mixture ( all sorts ( vegetables cook$ ) diff]5t k9ds ( meats1 :i* we owe to ! ,spani>ds1 z well z ! ragot ( f[l1 call$ la ,*ipolata1 & ! k5effes--a k9d ( =c$-meat balls made ( bread & meat1 to :i* ! ,g]mans are v p>tial1 & ! pilau--a di% ( mutton1 f[l1 & rice1 borr[$ f ! ,turks4,,xxii-#cc ,! art ( cook+ ) its innum]able p>aph]nalia ( sauces ) gravy1 pepp]1 c9namon1 g>lic1 scallion1 bra9s1,,xxii-#cd ) its gravy s\ps1 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #aa4 milk pottage1 & ragots1 _h a signal triumph at ! w$d+ ( ,*>les ,,vi4 ( ,france4 ,on t occasion a skilful cook cov]$ ! great black m>ble table ( ! royal palace,,xxii-#ce ) a hundr$ di%es prep>$ 9 a hundr$ diff]5t ways4 ,! good physicians did n proscribe ! art ( cook+2 sev]al ( _! numb] ev5 deign$ to write treatises ^u x4,,xxii-#cf ,a c]ta9 monki% s]vant1 mov$ by an indiscreet zeal1 wi%$ n only to mortify himself b all ! ,franciscans ( ! mona/]y4 ,consequ5tly1 he prep>$ ! repa/s 9 ! wor/ mann] he c\ld4 ,b ! community held a *apt]1 & he 0 condemn$ to receive fifty la%es2 _m ( ! monks want$ to en=ce a m rigor\s discipl9e by giv+ a hundr$4,,xxii-#cg ,9 ! middle ages1 ! cook ( a h\se ( any note always seat$ himself 9 a high arm *air to give 8 ord]s2 he held a long wood5 spoon 9 8 h&1 ) :i* he ta/$1 )\t quitt+ 8 place1 ! v>i\s di%es t 7 cook+ on ! /oves & 9 ! saucepans1 & :i* s]v$ him also z a weapon ) :i* to *a/ise ! idle & glutton\s4,,xxii-#ch ,,! ,,kit*54 ,let z ent] toge!r "o ( ^? va/ kit*5s1 :]e two ?\s& ye>s ago1 ! m>vell\s supp]s ( "s ri* s5ator 7 concoct$4 ,9 e direction1 slaves are com+ load$ ) meat1 game1 sea-fi%1 vegetables1 fruit1 & ^? exp5sive delicacies ( :i* ! dess]t ( ! ,romans 0 pr9cipally compos$4 ,! slaves h be5 ov] ! pr9cipal m>kets ( ! city1 especially ^? ( ! ,trigem9a gate1 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xi4 ,no4 #a4 ,rema9s ( a kit*5-/ove 9 ! h\se ( ,pansa1 at ,pompeii1 mu* l ^? ( ! pres5t day2 a knife1 a /ra9]1 & a k9d ( fry+-pan ) f\r cavities1 probably int5d$ to cook eggs4 ,no4 #b4 ,/ock-pot1 9 bronze1 to hang ov] ! fire1 if we may judge f ! eye at ! top ( ! h&le4 ,no4 #c4 ,a simil> "o ( ano!r %ape1 = boil+4 ,no4 #d4 ,ladles ( v>i\s =ms1 = mak+ libation f l>g] vessels4 ,no4 #e4 ,a brazi]2 ! ?ickness ( ! sides are holl[1 & int5d$ to conta9 wat]1 & ! f\r turrets are provid$ ) moveable lids1 at ! side is a cock to draw (f ! wat]4 ,! c5tre ( c\rse 0 fill$ ) light$ *>coal1 & if a tripod1 or trivet1 7 plac$ above x1 _m processes ( cook+1 su* z boil+1 /ew+1 or fry+1 might be p]=m$4--8,pompeii40--8,lib4 ( ,ent4 ,"k40 ( ! ,metasudante1,,xxii-#ci ( ! ,suburd ,way1,,xxii-#dj & ! ,sacr$ ,way4,,xxii-#da ,ea* "o lays 8 basket at ! feet ( ! procurator or major-domo1 :o exam9es ! cont5ts1 & regi/]s !m on 8 tablets2,,xxii-#db !n he has plac$ 9 ! pantry1 contigu\s to ! d9+ room1 ^? ( ! provisions :i* dem& no prep>ation1,,xxii-#dc b ^: graceful & symmetrical arrangem5t is confid$ to two olian s]vants designat$ "u ! "n ( /ructores4,,xxii-#dd ,all ^! port]s are "u ! imm$iate ord]s ( a confid5tial s]vant--obsonator--*>g$ ) buy+ ! provisions necess>y = ! h\sehold1 & :o is oblig$ to make himself acqua9t$ ) ! ta/e ( 8 ma/] & also ( ea* gue/1 t he may procure no?+ :i* !y dislike4,,xxii-#de ,! rema9+ come/ibles are plac$ 9 an airy & spaci\s ap>tm5t adjo9+ ! kit*51 & at ! back ( ! h\se4,,xxii-#df ,!re1 ar\nd a table load$ ) num]\s wood5 figures1 repres5t+ a v>iety ( animals1 "s att5tive "y m5 are practis+1 "u ! direction ( an exp]i5c$ ma/]1 ! difficult art ( c>v+ game & p\ltry2,,xxii-#dg :il/ a melodi\s symphony accu/oms _! skilful h&s to ha/5 or ret>d _! graceful movem5ts accord+ to ! "t ( ! music4,,xxii-#dh ,9 ?is le>n$ rehe>sal ! eye & e>1 alike *>m$1 pass alt]nately f ! peaceful emotions ( ! p5sive adagio to ! lively cad5ces ( ! rapid allegro1 & f ! h>moni\s & calm &ante to ! captivat+ & joy\s acc5ts ( a fr5zi$ pre/issimo4 ,9 ?is spaci\s laboratory ! mo/ delici\s emanations invite u4 ,! *ief ( ! cooks1 ! ,ar*imagirus1,,xxii-#di seat$ on a rais$ plat=m1 embraces at a s+le glance ! s]ies ( /ock-pots & brick /oves1,,xxii-#ej v simil> to ^? 9 use at ! pres5t day1 at :i* ! sil5t cr[d ( assi/ants1,,xxii-#ea m9i/]s ( 8 w1 elaborate & wat* ! exp5sive di%es de/9$ to =m a spl5did supp]4 ,z1 at ! mom5t ( battle1 ! g5]al1 motionless on a height :i* comm&s a view ( 8 army1 ha/5s1 ord]s1 scolds 8 scatt]$ battalions1 abs5t & yet ev]y:]e1 animat+ ) 8 own inspiration ! w>like masses1 & excit+ !m ) ! excitem5t ( 8 own s\l1 he invokes victory1 & victory replies1 8,behold me60 ,! ,ar*imagirus has also 8 days ( triumph2 & 9 ! ev5+1 p]haps1 ! k+ ( ! fea/ w place on 8 head a cr[n ( fl[]s1 preci\s recomp5se ( 8 tal5t & success4 ,at "s di/ance f ! cul9>y autocrat1 on ! opposite side1 an ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ab imm5se iron grate1,,xxii-#eb c>efully suppli$ ) wood1,,xxii-#ec :i* an unhappy slave unceas+ly bl[s ) 8 brea? into a flame1,,xxii-#ed ?r[s ar\nd its lurid gl>e4 ,! ,l>es1 grotesque figures1 r\ghly c>v$ 9 /one1 protect ?is spot4 ,a cock is sacrific$ to !m 9 ! mon? ( ,decemb]4,,xxii-#ee ,"s le>n$ m5 h suppos$ t ! ,greeks & ,romans _h no *imneys2 x is1 h[ev]1 easy to prove ! contr>y4 ,philocleo1 a "* 9 ! com$y ( ! 8,wasps0 ( ,ari/ophanes1 hides himself 9 a *imney4 ,a slave :o he>s him1 cries out1 8,:at a noise !re is 9 ! pipe ( ?is *imney60 ,philocleo1 be+ discov]$1 exclaims1 8,i am ! smoke1 & ,i am try+ to escape40,,xxii-#ef ,appian1 speak+ ( ! proscriptions ( ! triumvirs1 relates t sev]al citiz5s fl$ into ! pipes ( ! *imneys4,,xxii-#eg ,^! two examples w preclude ! necessity ( m ample citations4 ,a va/ cauldron ( brass f ,argos1,,xxii-#eh or ,dodona1,,xxii-#ei plac$ on a tripod above ! fireplace1 furni%es ! hot wat] requir$ = ! s]vice ( ! kit*54 ,! fry+-pan1 beside x1 s]ves 9 ! cook+ ( c]ta9 delicate cakes or fi%4,,xxii-#fj ,! magiric laboratory1 to :i* ! read] is invit$1 is v nicely decorat$ ) a pr(usion ( ut5sils simil> 9 e respect to our own 9 po9t ( %ape--su* z gridirons1 cull5d]s1 dripp+-pans1 & t>t di%es4 ,^! objects are ( tol]ably ?ick bronze1 plat$ ) f9e silv]4,,xxii-#fa ,*>m+ %ells ( ! same metal1 s]ve to m\ld ! pa/ry1,,xxii-#fb :i* is aft]w>ds dispos$ ) ord] on ! %elves ( a c\ntry ov51,,xxii-#fc or 9 ! upp] "p ( ! au!psa1--a k9d ( saucepan ( ,cor9?ian brass1 ( consid]able value1 & made ) su* art t its cont5ts cook in/antly & almo/ )\t fire4,,xxii-#fd ,?is simple & +5i\s vessel possesses a d\ble-bottom2 ! upp]mo/ "o holds ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xii4 ,f ! anci5ts v little is left u ( _! kit*5 ut5sils2 h[ev]1 ! vessels & in/rum5ts :i* !y us$ mu/ h be5 9 great v>iety2 !y _h boil]s call$ by ! names ( cald>ium1 cacabus1 cort9a1 adh5um2 *aldron1 lebes2 /ewpan1 s>tago2 saucepan1 pult>ium2 ! cull5d]1 ) small holes p]=at$1 ,pl9y calls colum1 & m mod]n writ]s v]na2 spoons1 9 ,lat91 co*le> or co*le>e2 =ks & hooks1 to draw ! meat out ( ! /ockpots1 !y nam$ creagra & fusc9a2 ! di%es 7 call$ lances1 disci1 pat9a1 patella1 or cat9i2 & di/+ui%$ f plates by ! size1 & sometimes ! %ape4 ,no4 #a4 ,/ockpot1 ) a l>ge ladle & cull5d] atta*$1 ) small holes2 appe>$ on ! column ( ,trajan1 toge!r ) ! /ewpan ( ,sil5us4 ,no4 #b4 ,brok5 /ewpan1 9 bronze4 ,no4 #c4 ,small] "o4 ,^! ?ree articles ( kit*5 ut5sils are f ! cab9et ( ,m4 l',abb ,*>let4--8,antiquits de ,montfaucon40 ! light delicacies de/9$ = ! dess]t1 & ! fire is und]nea?4,,xxii-#fe ,! diploma1 or d\ble-vase1 :i* has sometimes be5 conf\nd$ ) ! au!psa1 does n 9 ! lea/ resemble ! latt]4 ,x is ?us !y nam$ ! vessel call$ by u a 8ba9-m>ie20,,xxii-#ff ! anci5ts made great use ( ?is mild & g5tle process ( cook+1 :i* is (t5 m5tion$ 9 ! treatise ( ,apicius4,,xxii-#fg ,^! brass boil]s1 :i* boil on ! he>?1 support$ by ?ree feet1 are precisely l ^? us$ by ! ,fr5* at ! pres5t day4,,xxii-#fh ,boil]s also ( a r diff]5t k9d are sometimes us$1 9 :i* ! op]ation ( ebullition takes place soon] ?an 9 ! fir/ m5tion$2 !y are clos$ ) a cov] 9 ! =m ( a dome1 & a l>ge holl[ cyl9d]1 fix$ b5ea?1 ha/5s & keeps up ! action ( ! caloric4,,xxii-#fi ,! saucepans1 ar\nd :i* a ho/ ( cooks are busily engag$1 are = ! great] "p made ( brass or e>!nw>e1,,xxii-#gj tol]ably wide & deep1 :i* !y place on ! /oves1 & 9 :i* are concoct$ ! delicate & sci5tific prep>ations4 ,"s are ( silv]4,,xxii-#ga ,! caprices ( luxury h l$ !m to suppose t c]ta9 exp5sive vi&s acquire great] p]fection :5 cook$ 9 ?is preci\s metal4 ,a confid5tial slave1 *>g$ ) ! c>e ( ! plate1 is clean+ & poli%+ ne> a dress] a l>ge numb] ( bronze *af+-di%es1 :i* are to be us$ at table to prev5t ! plates f becom+ cold4 ,x is 9 speak+ ( ?is useful inv5tion t ,s5eca1 ! philosoph]1 says1 8,da9t9ess gave bir? to ?is inv5tion1 9 ord] t no vi& %\ld be *ill$1 & t ev]y?+ %\ld be hot en\gh to please ! mo/ pamp]$ palate4 ,! kit*5 foll[s ! supp]40,,xxii-#gb ,ea* ( ^! elegant ut5sils is support$ by ?ree geese4 ,x measures ab\t sev5 in*es f ! extremity ( "o ( ! bird's heads to ! opposite edge ( ! circumf]5ce4 ,?is k9d ( tray is fifte5 l9es1 or an in* & a-qu>t] deep1 & ! feet raise x ab\t two in*es above ! plane4 ,! ?ree geese h _! w+s spread1 & t]m9ate by ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xiii4 ,no4 #a4 ,?is boil] is made ( bronze2 ! l[] "p 0 fill$ ) wat]1 & made to boil by means ( ! cyl9d]1 cov]$ ) a lid1 9 :i* light$ *>coal 0 introduc$2 ! a%es escap$ ?r\gh holes p]=at$ at ! bottom1 & ! bas9 has a tap to let ! wat] out4 ,no4 #b4 ,a flat saucepan1 or saut pan1 ) a flut$ h&le1 & a ram's head at ! end4 ,no4 #c4 ,a kettle simil> to our teapots4 ,no4 #d4 ,a gridiron1 & a dripp+-pan4 ,no4 #e4 ,a trivet1 a cleav]1 & a but*]'s knife4--,,/4 ,,non1 8,cab9et ( ,h]culaneum40 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ac4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ad neats' feet4 ,! heads1 rais$ on ! brea/s1 =m graceful h&les4,,xxii-#gc ,^! *af+-di%es1 arrang$ sy/ematically on ! sigma1 produce a delightful effect4 ,di%es ( massive silv] occupy ano!r comp>tm5t ( ! va/ cupbo>d4 ,an opul5t family c\ld n possibly d )\t ?is luxury4 ,sylla _h "s :i* weigh$ #bjj m>ks1 & ,rome w\ld produce m ?an five hundr$ ( ! same weight4,,xxii-#gd ,x 0 9 fact a p]fect furore1 :i* aft]w>ds greatly augm5t$4 ,9 ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,claudius1 "o ( 8 slaves1 nam$ ,drusillanus ,rotundus1 possess$ a silv] di% weigh+ #a1jjj m>ks1 :i* 0 s]v$ 9 ! mid/ ( eight small] ones weigh+ #ajj m>ks ea*4 ,^! n9e di%es 7 arrang$ at table on a ma*9e :i* support$ & plac$ !m prom95tly 9 view4 ,! pat9 su* 0 ! "n ( ^! magnific5t pieces ( plate1 s]v$ = ragots & fi%2 ! cat9us1 an imm5se vase ( e>!nw>e among ! poor,,xxii-#ge & ( silv] ) ! ri*1 is m especially res]v$ = liquid di%es1 ) mu* gravy1 & :at we call pottage4,,xxii-#gf ,^? silv] cups & sauc]s1 ( ! same %ape & size z ^? we employ = tea1 h a de/9ation v /range to our ideas4 ,!y are us$ to dr9k hot wat]4 ,!y are work$ 9 relief1 ) a ta/e & delicacy :i* we _c too mu* admire4,,xxii-#gg ,! ,roman spoons1 r diff]5t f our own1 end on "o side by a po9t1 to pick %ell fi% f _! %ell1 & at ! o!r by ! b[l ( a spoon1 ) :i* eggs 7 eat54,,xxii-#gh ,d\btless1 =ks 7 unkn[n to ! ,greeks1 s9ce ,a!nu relates1 8t ,pi?yllus0--surnam$ ! ,da9ty--8did n cont5t himself ) cov]+ 8 tongue ) a species ( net1 to appreciate ! ta/e ( ! v>i\s di%es1 b clean$ & rubb$ x ) a fi%4 ,he also envelop$ 8 h&s 9 a k9d ( glove1 to eat ev]y?+ burn+ hot20,,xxii-#gi a useless precaution if he _h us$ a =k4 ,?is indisp5sable addition to a mod]n table 01 p]haps1 n common at ,rome1 b nev]!less1 x 0 to be se5 at ! resid5ce ( "s weal?y families4 ,! slave be=e-m5tion$ holds sev]al 9 8 h&4 ,^! =ks are rem>kable = ! beauty ( _! workman%ip4 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xiv4 ,no4 #a4 ,*af+-di% to keep ev]y?+ hot4 ,no4 #b4 ,silv] cup1 beautifully *as$1 to dr9k hot wat]4 ,! /ags' feet :i* t]m9ate ! h&les1 & ! fillets ) :i* !y are ornam5t$1 be> witness by _! execution to ! r>e tal5t ( ! goldsmi?4 ,!y are five in*es & a half 9 l5g?1 & h only two prongs4,,xxii-#hj ,o!r s]vants dispose ! e>!nw>e pails1 9 :i* ! w9e is to be plac$ to cool1,,xxii-#ha & prep>e ! dr9k+ cups & cry/al flagons4,,xxii-#hb ,"o ( !m repl5i%es ) v9eg>1 salt1 & pepp]1 little vases designat$ by ! "n ( acetabulum1 8v9eg> cruet40,,xxii-#hc ,^! are s _m models ( ! mo/ exquisite elegance1 9 bronze1 silv]1 &1 sometimes1 gold4 ,!y are manufactur$ simply ( e>!nw>e1 = ! use ( ! middle classes ( p4,,xxii-#hd ,! knives1 de/9$ to s]ve at table1 are ( brilliant /eel1 & c>efully %>p5$2 !y be> ea* on ! h&le "s :imsical ornam5t1 & seem to h s]v$ z models = ^? :i* 7 s mu* 9 fa%ion t[>ds ! beg9n+ ( ! #ag? c5tury1 & :i* 7 call$ ,*9ese knives4,,xxii-#he ,! mo/ preci\s plate is arrang$ be=e ! arrival ( ! gue/s on ! abacus1 or sidebo>d1 :i* decorates ! d9+ room4 ,?is spl5did piece ( furniture1 :i* w be notic$ h]eaft]1 0 introduc$ into ,rome #ahg ye>s ,b4,c4 ,x 0 also call$ ! ,delphic table4,,xxii-#hf ,h[ev]1 ! ,ar*imagirus has drawn up a li/ ( ! repa/1 :i* conta9s ! bill ( f>e ( ! di%es1 & :i*1 bo? 9 ,greece & ,rome1 0 always pres5t$ to ! gue/s4,,xxii-#hg ,he desc5ds f 8 plat=m1 & goes to ca/ an inspir+ glance on ! "w ( ea* subord9ate4 ,no?+ escapes 8 le>n$ inve/igation1 f ! peacocks' eggs ( ! fir/ s]vice1 to ! s(t *eese commonly eat5 at ! ?ird4,,xxii-#hh ,above all1 he exam9es ) m9ute att5tion ! ov5s1 at :i* preside ^? second cooks ( ^: tal5ts he is n c]ta91 & :o belong to t class ( erratic arti/s :o are to be met ) e day at ! =um1 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xv4 ,no4 #a4 ,roman silv] spoon1 f\nd at ,autun1 9 ,france4 ,m>tial says expressly t spoons 7 us$ by ! anci5ts to eat eggs & %ell fi%4 ,no4 #b4 ,brass knife1 f ,h]culaneum4 ,! %ape ( ! h&le is r s+ul>1 be+ too small = ! h&1 b x 0 probably cov]$ ) horn1 wood1 or ivory4 ,h[ev]1 x may h be51 ! knife is ?irte5 in*es 9 l5g?1 f ! tip to ! r+1 :i* 0 us$ to hang x up4 ,! h&le is ?ree in*es long1 & ! blade 9 its l>ge/ wid? is "o in* & a qu>t]4 ,x 0 us$ no d\bt = sacrifices4 ,no4 #c4 ,a simpulum1 or a sort ( spoon = salt or eggs4 ,no4 #d4 ,a simpulum1 or cup ) a long h&le1 commonly end+ ) a hook1 :i* 0 us$ z a ladle to take w9e or o!r liquids out ( l>ge vessels4 ,no4 #e4 ,=k m5tion$ 9 ! text1 & giv5 z antique 9 ! 8,recueil d',antiq410 ,,iii41 ,pl4 #hd4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ae4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #af :]e !y wait till "s "o comes to reque/ _! s]vices4,,xxii-#hi ,8 rem>ks1 full ( s5se & precision1 proclaim pr(\nd /udy & consummate exp]i5ce4 8,nev] w ?is depsiticius bread10,,xxii-#ij says he to "o ( !m1 8obta9 ! necess>y lightness by bak+2 ! fl\r %\ld h be5 pass$ ?r\gh a ,spani% sieve ( l95 ?read2,,xxii-#ia ,use ! ,gallic sieve ( horsehair = ! artocreas1,n,,xxii-#ib & "o ( papyrus1 or ,egyptian ru%1,,xxii-#ic = ! co>s] k9ds ( fl\r40 8,! gras%opp]s require great precaution10 he exclaims1 an in/ant aft]1 approa*+ a "y ,sicilian2 8fry !m s t !y obta9 only a light gold col\r40,,xxii-#id ,!n1 pass+ to a ?ird /ove1 he %[s to "o ( 8 fav\rite pupils h[ to season highly an excell5t sauce ( snails 7?is hors-d'uvre1 de> to ! ,romans71 & by :at m>ks to di/+ui% ^? fatt5$ by art 9 p>ticul> inclosures1 f ^? :i* fe$ 9 g>d5s & are only fit = ! common p4,,xxii-#ie ,he !n /ops be=e a /ewpan1 :]e a cook is br[n+ l>ge worms ( a :iti% hue1 :i* bre$ 9 ! holl[s ( trees1 & are consid]$ by ! ,romans,,xxii-#if z a mo/ delici\s di%3 8,! fl\r ) :i* ^! cossi 7 f$ 0 heat$10 says he2 8!y w pres5t to ! tee? only a s(t & insipid sub/ance40,,xxii-#ig ,we w n accompany ?is great ma/] any fur!r3 8 in/ructions are already kn[n to u4 ,an en?usia/ic disciple ( ,apicius1 he practises ! lessons ( t illu/ri\s pr(essor2 & we %\ld only he> f him precepts :i* we h already fai?fully transmitt$4 ,:5 ! mom5t ( supp] is arriv$1 we %all f9d ! ,ar*imagirus presid+ at t ga/ronomic ord] ( battle on :i* dep5ds ! success ( ! day4 ,may ,ve/a & ,comus be propiti\s to him4 ,9 ! #ad? c5tury1 ! refectories & kit*5s ( ! num]\s communities ( ,p>is pres5t$ a curi\s sc5e4 ,imm5se copp]s conta9$ ! pottage & boil$ meat1 & mon/] gridirons1 on f\r :eels1 cov]$ va/ brazi]s4 ,all ! ut5sils ( ^! kit*5s 7 ( rem>kable dim5sions4 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xvi4 ,no4 #a4 ,roman silv] knife h&le4 ,no4 #b4 ,roman silv] spoons4 ,no4 #c4 ,a v deep di% ( metal1 ei!r = sauces or "s k9d ( liquid4 ,,xxiii4 ,,season+s4 ,,! animal & vegetable k+doms furni% u ) an abundant & :olesome food1 ^: flav\r ga/ronomic caprice unceas+ly modifies by ! aid ( v>i\s sub/ances :i* we d5om9ate season+s4 ,x is1 above all1 ! p]fect k ( ^! +r$i5ts1 ! mann] ( employ+ !m1 & _! skilful mixture1 :i* con/itute ! art ( ! cook4 ,lab\r & cu/om1 & a k9d ( r\t9e :i* ! palate acquires easily1 w suffice = ^? :o cont5t !mselves ) ?is call+1 & :o1 c>efully pres]v+ ! timid traditions ( ! pa/1 view progress z ru9 & deva/ation1 & ! fruitful boldness ( inspiration z ridicul\s & fatal innovations4 ,h]esy1 & ev5 s*ism 7p>don ^! expressions71 %\ld be all[$ 9 cook]y1 z soon z !y receive ! sanction ( ! doctors s-banquets--! sole judges compet5t 9 su* matt]s4 ,x is to ! art pr(ess$ by ,apicius t ! celebrat$ l9e ( ,voltaire appe>s m peculi>ly to apply3-- 8,t\s les g5res sont bons1 except l'ennuyeux40 ,innovate1 !n1 /udi\s disciples ( ! illu/ri\s ,roman3 consult only ! measures ( y\r /r5g?1 ! consci5ce ( y\r g5ius1 & ! infallible good ta/e ( "s *os5 gue/s4 ,create = y\r season+ unhe>d-( comb9ations1 ! /rang5ess ( :i* %all /rike & a/oni%2 ^: flav\r %all subjugate & /ifle criticism b5ea? ! sweet ef=ts ( a voluptu\s ma/ication4 ,le>n h[ to make y\r areopagit eat3 ?is innoc5t s$uction w insure y\r triumph4 ,treat n ) too mu* disda9 ^! ,roman recipes2 = al?\gh ! =midable li/ may excite a smile f ! read]1 &1 p]haps1 ! scorn ( ! cook1 a great & prolific idea slumb]s b5ea? ! cold a%es ( ! ov5s ( ,apicius :i* a brea? may rek9dle2 &1 at ! same "t1 resuscitate "s ( ^? cul9>y wond]s ( a bygone civilisation1 & end[ our mod]n age1 s impati5t ( ! future1 s curi\s conc]n+ ! pa/4 ,two ,phnicians--^: names are nev] m5tion$ by =getful po/]ity--,sele* & ,misor1 taught mank9d ! art ( height5+ ! flav\r ( _! food by mix+ ) x a c]ta9 quantity ( salt4 ,! sci5ce ( season+ has no o!r orig94,,xxiii-#a ,,salt4 ,! law ( ,moses comm&$ ! ,jews to mix salt ) ev]y?+ (f]$ 9 sacrifice4,,xxiii-#b ,?is prescription suffici5tly te/ifies ! use ( ?is condim5t at an epo* :i* ! unc]ta9ty ( pr(ane writ]s appe>s to invade on all sides1 & :i* ! great ,hebrew legislator alone enlight5s ) a ray inv>iably /eady & pure4 ,! ,asphaltite lake produc$ abundance ( salt4,,xxiii-#c ,x 0 s5t ev5 to ,rome1 & 0 consid]$ by ,gal5 z ! mo/ desiccatory & dige/ive ( any k9d4,,xxiii-#d ,! ,greeks plac$ ?is sub/ance 9 ! li/ ( ?+s :i* ought to be consecrat$ to ! gods2 & x is 9 ?is s5se t ,hom] gives x ! epi!t ( div9e4 ,pagan sup]/ition1 ( :i* "s traces may /ill be rem>k$ 9 ! #ai? c5tury1 ?reat5$ ) "s great mis=tune any "o :o spilt salt2 & x 0 deem$ a signal impiety to =get plac+ salt-cell>s on ! table1 or to d>e g to sleep be=e remov+ !m4 ,?is /range sup]/ition 0 common among ! ,greeks & ,romans4,,xxiii-#e ,^? nations nev] fail$ consecrat+ _! repa/s by fill+ salt-cell>s1 ne> to ! vase 9 :i* !y pres5t$ ! gods ) ! fir/ portion ( meat & fruit4,,xxiii-#f ,c]ta9 nations1 among o!rs ! ,numidians1 7 n acqua9t$ ) salt2,,xxiii-#g & 9 ! great] "p ( c\ntries :]e x ab\nd$1 cupidity almo/ inv>iably subject$ x to a heavy tax1 :i* r5d]$ its use less practicable4 ,! inhabitants ( ,troad provid$ !mselves = a long "t ) salt f ,tragase )\t co/4 ,k+ ,lysima*us "o day ?\ght ( exact+ a duty = e measure c>ri$ away4 ,b1 wond]ful to relate1 h>dly 0 ! royal edict publi%$1 :5 ! salt spr+s 7 f\nd to be s ne>ly dri$ up1 t !y h>dly furni%$ :]e) to season a small /ew4 ,lysima*us compreh5d$ ! mean+ ( ?is prodigy1 & aboli%$ ! tax4 ,! salt re-appe>$4,,xxiii-#h ,at ,rome1 9 ! "t ( h] ,k+s1 e "o 0 free to sell salt1 & its price became excessively high4 ,! republican gov]nm5t )drew ?is "r f private individuals1 & f t "t ! common p easily procur$ all ! salt !y requir$1 & :i* !y will+ly eat ) bread4,,xxiii-#i ,ancus ,m>tius 0 ! fir/ ,roman :o e/abli%$ salt works ne> ,o/ia t[>ds ! m\? ( ! ,tib]4,,xxiii-#aj ,aft]w>ds1 o!rs 7 =m$1 n only 9 ,rome1 b 9 ! prov9ces4 ,^! 7 ( two k9ds1 public & private4 ,! fir/ belong$ to ! republic1 & =m$ "p ( ! emp]or's doma92 malefactors 7 condemn$ to lab\r 9 ! salt-works1 & x 0 g5]ally wom5 on :om ?is puni%m5t 0 inflict$4,,xxiii-#aa ,ancus ,m>tius 0 also ! fir/ :o plac$ a duty on salt4 ,x 0 aboli%$ aft] ! expulsion ( ! ,k+s1 b 0 aft]w>ds aga9 e/abli%$4 ,d[n to ! #ad? c5tury salt 0 a commodity ( trade op5 to e "o 9 ,france4 ,philip ! ,long & ,philip ( ,valois 7 ! fir/ to impose a mom5t>y tax on x2 b aft] ! fatal battle ( ,poicti]s1 9 :i* ,john 0 tak5 prison]1 ,*>les1 8 son1 9 ord] to pay ! ransom ( t mon>*1 _h rec\rse1 among o!r extraord9>y means1 to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! salt tax4 ,! idea 0 f\nd to be good1 & x has nev] s9ce be5 giv5 up4,,xxiii-#ab ,!re are f\r sorts ( salt :i* are employ$ to season di%es1 obta9$ ei!r f ! evaporation ( sea wat]1 f c]ta9 lakes or salt m>%es1 & also f salif]\s s\rces drawn out ( ! bosom ( ! e>? 9 compact masses4 ,its p>ticul> sav\r is well kn[n2 x is soluble 9 wat]1 & easily becomes damp4 ,9 ! sci5tific language1 ?is sub/ance is call$ hydro*lorate ( soda4 ,,br9e4 ,?is 0 wat] 9 :i* bay salt _h be5 dissolv$4 ,at ,rome1 x 0 s]v$ at table to be mix$ ) ! meat precisely 9 ! same mann] z we s]ve salt 9 salt-cell>s4 ,! ,romans plung$ 9 ?is muria any fi% or meat !y might wi% to pres]ve4,,xxiii-#ac ,/rong muria dura 0 wat] s completely saturat$ ) bay salt1 t no m c\ld be dissolv$ 9 x4,,xxiii-#ad ,olives 7 wa%$ 9 x4 ,! br9e mo/ s\ght aft] 0 t ( ,antibes1 ( ,?urium1 & ( ,dalmatia4,,xxiii-#ae ,x 0 prep>$ ) ! blood & o!r juices :i*1 aft] dea?1 escap$ f ! tunny fi%1,,xxiii-#af mix$ ) g>um1 :i* r5d]$ x m fluid & less exp5sive4 ,at ! end ( ! repa/1 enigmas 7 (t5 propos$ to ! gue/s4 ,"s delici\s di% s]v$ z a rew>d to ^? :o 7 =tunate en\gh to guess !m2 ! o!rs 7 compell$ to p\r muria into _! dr9k1 & swall[ a cup-full )\t tak+ brea?4,,xxiii-#ag ,,dige/ive ,,salts4 ,! ,romans 7 enorm\s eat]s4 ,apicius1 :o 0 bett] aw>e ( x ?an any "o1 imag9$ provid+ aga9/ ^? accid5ts to :i* 8 c\ntrym5 did n fe> to expose !mselves once e day1 by (f]+ to !m a prep>ation :i* our habits ( sobriety w\ld1 d\btless1 r5d] useless at ! pres5t day2 b :i* ! curi\s w n be sorry to discov] 9 ^! sket*es ( antique ga/rophagy4 ,take a p\nd ( common salt1 :i* torrefy & pulv]ize2 mix x ) ?ree ounces ( :ite pepp]1 two ounces ( g+]1 an ounce ( lamoni1 an ounce & a half ( ?yme1 z mu* ( cel]y se$1 ?ree ounces ( wild m>joram1 an ounce & a-half ( rocket se$1 ?ree ounces ( black pepp]1 an ounce & a-half ( holy ?i/le1 two ounces ( hyssop1 two ounces ( spik5>d1 two ounces ( p>sley1 & two ounces ( anise-se$4,,xxiii-#ah ,take a small quantity ( ^! salts aft] a too pl5tiful d9n]2 & ! /oma* w imm$iately defy ! mo/ imm95t indige/ion4 ,,g>um4 ,:5 we h read all t has be5 writt5 by ! anci5ts on ?is fam\s prep>ation1 we become conv9c$1 9 spite ( ! obscurities & cont9ual contradictions ( comm5tators1 t if g>um is no long] manufactur$ 9 ! pres5t day1 x is n on acc\nt ( ! impossibility we f9d 9 discov]+ ! recipe ( ! ,greeks & ,lat9s1 b solely because ?is r /range br9e has n ! same *>m = u t x _h = !m4 ,let u1 h[ev]1 scan ! au?orities4 ,! ,greeks call$ ! %rimp g>os1 ! ,romans g>us3 x may h5ce be suppos$ t g>um _h orig9ally = basis ! fle% ( %rimps1 if ,pl9y _h n tak5 ! tr\ble to in=m u ( ! fact4,,xxiii-#ai ,x 0 aft]w>ds compos$ ( o!r fi%1 b x always reta9$ ! "n :i* recall$ its orig94,,xxiii-#bj ,9 l mann] ! signification ( c]ta9 words is n[ appli$ to ?+s q diff]5t f ! orig9al type3 *icory1 or succory1 is receiv$ "u ! mask ( c(fee3 a c]ta9 pottage boldly usurps ! hon\rs due exclusively to turtle s\p4 ,no?+ m easy ?an to multiply ^! examples ( cata*reses3 !re are few figures :i* h become s common4 ,well1 !n1 !y mac]at$ ! inte/9es ( fi% 9 wat]1 saturat$ ) salt1 until putrefaction began to %[ itself2 !y !n add$ p>sley & v9eg>4,,xxiii-#ba ,a ?ick g>um 0 also frequ5tly obta9$1 by all[+ ! entrails & o!r p>ts1 g5]ally ?r[n away1 to liquefy 9 salt4,,xxiii-#bb ,9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 mack]el,,xxiii-#bc 0 pref]r$1 ( :i* !y employ$ ei!r ! gills & inte/9es1 or only ! blood1 directly ! fi% left ! wat]1,,xxiii-#bd & :ile yet liv+4 ,!y ?us obta9$ a preci\s liquid1 & :i* ! c>e necess>y = its production r5d]$ s de>1 t eight p9ts ( x co/ no less ?an f fifte5 to tw5ty p\nds4,,xxiii-#be ,?is exp5sive g>um 0 especially e/eem$ :5 x came f ,spa93 x 0 !n call$ 8g>um ( ! allies0--g>um sociorum--because x 0 receiv$ f a nation alli$ ) ! ,romans2,,xxiii-#bf or1 aga91 p]haps 9 allusion to ! 8b& ( gluttons10 ( ,rome1 a sort ( frat]nity ( free-liv]s1 :o made great use ( x4,,xxiii-#bg ,! blood & entrails ( ! tunny fi%1 mix$ ) salt 9 a vase1 produc$ also a mo/ elaborate g>um4 ,a hole 0 made 9 ! vessel at ! expiration ( two mon?s1 & ! ri* season+ fl[$ f x4,,xxiii-#bh ,?is br9e became exquisite1 & obta9$ an exorbitant price :5 made f ! liv] ( an*ovies mac]at$ 9 v9eg>1 pepp]1 salt1 p>sley1 g>lic1 :ite w9e1 & sweet h]bs4,,xxiii-#bi ,b ,apicius atta9$ at ! fir/ /ep ! apogee ( ref9em5t ( ! mo/ s5sual gluttony1 by inv5t+ g>um made f ! liv] ( r$ mullet4,,xxiii-#cj ,:at we h already said else:]e ) reg>d to ?is fi% w enable ! read] to appreciate ! value ( ?is new prep>ation4 ,amateurs :o 7 m economical cont5t$ !mselves ) v little saxatile fi%es1,,xxiii-#ca ( :i* only ! inte/9es 7 tak51 or :i* 7 ?r[n :ole into a vase ) a great quantity ( salt4 ,^! 7 expos$ to ! sun1 & ! mixture long & (t5 /irr$4 ,:5 heat _h caus$ f]m5tation1 & ! vessel conta9$ only a k9d ( pulp1 or pa/e1 almo/ liquid1 a k9d ( will[ basket 0 introduc$1 into :i* ! g>um alone c\ld p5etrate4 ,! ?ick "p--! dregs :i* rema9$ at ! bottom ( ! vase--0 t]m$ alec4,,xxiii-#cb ,! foll[+ me?od 0 also frequ5tly adopt$3-- ,mack]el1 or small fi%1 7 plac$ 9 a small vase ) a l>ge quantity ( salt2 ?is 0 well /irr$1 & ! mixture 0 !n left quiet all night4 ,! next day x 0 transf]r$ into an e>!n pot1 :i* rema9$ uncov]$ 9 ! sun4 ,at ! end ( two or ?ree mon?s1 x 0 h]metically clos$1 aft] hav+ add$ a quantity ( old w9e equal to "o-?ird ( ! mixture4,,xxiii-#cc ,:5 x 0 wi%$ to obta9 g>um )\t wait+ any l5g? ( "t1 !y took br9e1 c>efully filt]$1 & s saturat$ ) salt t an egg w\ld float on x2 ?is 0 plac$ ) ! fi% 9 a new saucepan2 wild m>joram 0 add$1 & ! :ole boil$ ov] a g5tle fire1 until ! fi% 0 entirely dissolv$4 ,!n w9e1 r$uc$ to two-?irds by boil+1 0 add$4 ,x 0 left to get cold2 ! liquid 0 sev]al times filt]$1 till x became q cle>1 & 0 !n f9ally plac$ 9 an uncov]$ vase4,,xxiii-#cd ,al?\gh fi% 0 g5]ally us$1 ! fle% ( sev]al animals 0 sometimes employ$ 9 ! =mation ( g>um4,,xxiii-#ce ,x 01 h[ev]1 submitt$ to ! same prep>ations z ^? already m5tion$4 ,su* 0 ?is wond]ful season+1 =m+ ! *ief delight ( ! anci5ts1 ^: praises poets h sung1 & ! composition ( :i* =m]ly ex]cis$ ! s+ul>ly mad intellig5ce ( ,matre ,franois ,rabelais4 ,! read] w d\btless rem>k1 t ! pr9cipal elem5ts ( g>um are almo/ inv>iably ! same3 fi%1 salt1 & a great] or less f]m5tation4 ,b p]haps "s "o may exclaim3 8,?is mu/ be dete/able60 ,no d\bt1 b !n no "o ev] ?\ght ( regal+ himself ) ?is liquid2 x 0 nev] tak5 alone2 x 0 b res]v$ z a season+ = a ho/ ( di%es1 9 ord] to height5 _! flav\r4 ,x mu/ also be obs]v$1 t a skilful cook always took c>e to modify ! g>um be=e he s5t x to table1 by ! help ( v>i\s +r$i5ts1 su* z pepp]1 v9eg>1 ,fal]nian w9e1,,xxiii-#cf wat]1 & oil1,,xxiii-#cg accord+ to ! use to :i* x 0 de/9$1 or ! degree ( /r5g? x 0 exp$i5t x %\ld possess4 ,h5ce t v>iety ( season+s ) g>um1--sweet1,,xxiii-#ch %>p1 mix$ ) wat]1 w9e1 v9eg>1 & _m o!r sub/ances :i* *ang$ or correct$ ! acid flav\r ( ! primitive condim5t1,,xxiii-#ci ?\gh )\t 9 ! lea/ depriv+ x ( ! qualities :i* f]m5tation _h communicat$ to x4 ,x results f ! diff]5t citations ( :i* ?is *apt] is compos$1 t recipes = ! mak+ ( g>um are to be obta9$ m easily ?an p seem to ?9k at ! pres5t "t4 ,ev]yone may n be ( ! same op9ion ) reg>d to ! k9d ( fi% g5]ally us$ by ! anci5ts to obta9 ?is liquid1 al?\gh all difficulties w\ld be remov$ by admitt+--:i* c]ta9ly is no?+ b "r--t !y *ose at "o "t mack]el or tunny fi%2 at o!rs1 gudgeons & small s>d9es2 sometimes ev5 ! r$ mullet1 9 spite ( its r>ity & price4 ,b x is evid5t t g>um 0 prep>$ by ei!r dissolv+ & liquefy+ ^! fi% 9 _! br9e1 ei!r :ole1 _! inte/9es1 or _! liv]1 & t1 to effect ?is1 x 0 only necess>y to expose to ! sun ! vessel conta9+ !m2 or t !y simply put small fi% into a di%1 ) v9eg> & p>sley1 plac$ x on a *>coal fire1 & /irr$ x = "s "t1 :5 x 0 want$ = imm$iate use4 ,x mu/ h be5 rem>k$ 9 read+ ?is "w1 t ,apicius v frequ5tly employs g>um2 he places x 9 e sauce1 b nev] makes use ( ?is season+ unmix$1 nev] does he s]ve x by itself z a special di%4 ,?is celebrat$ ga/ronomi/ has bequea!d u ! recipe = a dige/ive g>um4 ,x is z foll[s3-- ,mix ) "s honey1 half an ounce ( pepp]1 ?ree scruples ( es*alots1 six scruples ( c>damum1 "o scruple ( spik5>d1 & six scruples ( m9t2 add v9eg> to ?is mixture1 & !n p\r 9 "s g>um4,,xxiii-#dj ,! ,hypotrimma1 or /oma*ic condim5t1 ( ! same ma/]1 m]its also our att5tion3--,mix c>efully "s pepp]1 b5zo91 m9t1 p9e-nuts1 dri$ rais9s1 & dates1 ) fre% 7n salt7 *eese1 v9eg>1 oil1 honey1 & w9e1 r$uc$ by boil+ to "o half2 add g>um to ?is mixture4,,xxiii-#da ,! ,moret>ia appe>s to be a v>iety ( ! ,hypotrimma2 x is a mixture ( m9t1 rue1 cori&]1 f5nel1 ! :ole fre%1 ) b5zo91 pepp]1 honey1 & v9eg>2 to ?is1 g>um is add$4,,xxiii-#db ,:atev] may be ! op9ion ! read] may =m ( ?is g>um1 ( :i* m5tion has s frequ5tly be5 made1 & :i* has be5 alt]nately prais$ & despis$ by ! mod]ns1 x is c]ta9 t ! mo/ fa/idi\s p]sons 7 madly fond ( x1 & t 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 x 0 s mu* e/eem$1 t its price equall$ t ( ! mo/ preci\s p]fumes4 8,at ! pres5t day ?is celebrat$ season+ is =gott5 9 ,italy1 b 9 ,turkey x is /ill 9 use4 ,! inn-keep]s ( ,con/ant9ople pres]ve 9 g>um ! cook$ fi% n consum$ 9 ! day40--,,bosc4 ,,honey4 ,:at is sweet] ?an honey8,,xxiii-#dc :at is m pure1,,xxiii-#dd or m n\ri%+8,,xxiii-#de ,x is ! milk ( ! ag$1 x prolongs _! exi/5ce1,,xxiii-#df & :5 !y desc5d into ! tomb1 x /ill s]ves to embalm !m4,,xxiii-#dg ,pagan antiquity ascrib$ ! hon\r ( ! discov]y ( ?is useful sub/ance to ! ,a!nian ,ari/u1 :o taught mank9d to fe$ on x4 ,?is valuable s]vice procur$ him a pat5t ( nobility4 ,he 0 made a desc5dant ( ,bac*us or ,apollo4,,xxiii-#dh ,x is n necess>y to say t honey 0 kn[n 9 ! ea/ long be=e ! rise ( ,a!ns2 x is already m5tion$ 9 ! fir/ book ( ! holy writ+s4,,xxiii-#di ,x is said t ,spa9 ow$ its k ( ?is delici\s alim5t to ,gorgor1 ,k+ ( ! ,curetes1 :o 0 polite en\gh to take "s on ! occasion ( a j\rney :i* he made into t c\ntry4,,xxiii-#ej ,! ,p59sula c\ld aft]w>ds furni% ?is delicacy = ! tables ( ,rome & ,italy4 ,! ,greeks e/eem$ honey mo/ highly2,,xxiii-#ea !y employ$ x 9 pa/ry1 & 9 ragots2,,xxiii-#eb _! philosoph]1 ,py?agoras1 eat no?+ else ) 8 bread1 &1 z he liv$ to be n9ety ye>s old1 he recomm5d$ 8 disciples to foll[ ! same rgime4,,xxiii-#ec ,!y pr(it$ by ? sage's c\nsel1 & f\nd !mselves all ! bett] = x4,,xxiii-#ed ,a b5evol5t goddess protect$ bees1 hives1 & ! honeycomb4 ,%e 0 call$ ,mellona1 & a grateful piety (f]$ h] honey e new-ye>'s day4,,xxiii-#ee ,!ophra/us di/+ui%$ ?ree k9ds ( honey3 t :i* ! bees extract f fl[]s1 t :i* comes f ! air1 & la/ly1 ! honey f re$s4,,xxiii-#af ,we cle>ly p]ceive t he means honey1 manna1 & sug>4 ,virgil ?\ght t a g5tle dew falls on ! fl[]s1 & became imm$iately ! prey ( bees1 :i* deposit$ x 9 _! cells4,,xxiii-#ag ,pl9y has adopt$ ! same graceful error1,,xxiii-#ah & ev5 ,gal5 himself p>takes ( x4,,xxiii-#ai ,! anci5ts caus$ honey to be s]v$ at ! beg9n+ ( a repa/2,,xxiii-#fj x 0 us$ 9 lieu ( sug> 9 ! prep>ation ( pres]ves & "s k9ds ( bev]ages1 :i* w h]eaft] claim our att5tion4 ,!y pref]r$ t ( ,attica1,,xxiii-#fa & insi/$ on its be+ ?ick1 cle>1 granulat$1 transp>5t1 fre%1 & aromatic1 ) a some:at %>p flav\r4,,xxiii-#fb ,! faculty attribut$ to x great virtues4,,xxiii-#fc ,honey s]v$ z a basis to ! wond]ful season+ ( ,apicius1 :i* we pres5t to ! /udi\s inve/igation ( mod]n ga/ronomy3--,put fifte5 p\nds ( honey into a brass vessel1 conta9+ two p9ts ( w9e4 ,w>m at a v g5tle fire1 /ir1 & :5 x rises1 p\r ov] m w9e4 ,let ! mixture rise ?ree times1 !n take x f ! fire1 & skim x ! next day4 ,!n add f\r ounces ( gr\nd pepp]1 ?ree scruples ( gum1 a dra*m ( spik5>d1 a dra*m ( saffron1 five dra*ms ( dri$ dates1 aft] s(t5+ !m 9 w9e2 p\r on ! :ole eighte5 p9ts ( light w9e4,,xxiii-#fd ,! ,oxyporon 0 ano!r season+ mu* 9 vogue two ?\s& ye>s ago1 & 9 :i* honey 0 ! pr9cipal +r$i5t4 ,x 0 compos$ by mix+ two ounces ( cumm9 se$1 "o ounce ( g+]1 "o ounce ( gre5 rue1 & six scruples ( nitre1 ) "o ounce ( pepp]1 & twelve scruples ( f9e dates2 n9e ounces ( honey 7 !n p\r$ ov] ! :ole4,,xxiii-#fe ,sometimes !y cont5t$ !mselves ) mac]at+ cumm9 se$ 9 v9eg>1 :i* !y left to dry1 & !n p\nd$ x2 t done1 x 0 put into honey4,,xxiii-#ff 8,! honey mo/ e/eem$ is ! :ite1 granulat$1 & ( an aromatic flav\r4 ,! honey f ! ,fr5* prov9ces ( ,n>bonne1 ! ,gat9ais1 or ,britanny1 is ! mo/ e/eem$4 ,honey is next ( k9 to sug>1 hav+ ! same prop]ties4 ,x is frequ5tly us$ 9 dome/ic economy1 & 9 m$ic9e z a laxative4 ,x ent]s into a numb] ( rem$ies1 ei!r z a corrective1 or an excipi5t40--8,dictio4 ,encycl40 ,,sug>4 ,!ophra/us1 ! fir/ among ! anci5ts :o speaks ( sug>1 classes x among ! numb] ( honeys4,,xxiii-#fg ,dioscorides also calls x 8honey ( re$s20 he adds t ^! re$s gr[ 9 ,india1 or 9 ,arabia ,felix1 & t ! agreeable sub/ance !y conta9 has "s analogy ) salt4,,xxiii#fh ,pl9y also gives x ! same "n4 ,x is1 accord+ to ?is naturali/1 a k9d ( honey1 ) :i* c]ta9 re$s are fill$1 & us$ only 9 m$ic9e4,,xxiii-#fi ,?is 0 also ! op9ion ( _m anci5t au?ors2,,xxiii-#gj "o ( :om1 ,paul ,eg9etta1 calls sug>--,indian salt4,,xxiii-#ga ,! sug> cane appe>s to be orig9ally a native ( ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,f ! mo/ remote ages ! ,*9ese h und]/ood ! art ( cultivat+ x4 ,! hi/ories ( ! ,egyptians1 ,phnicians1 & ,jews1 make no m5tion ( x4 ,! ,greek physicians are ! fir/ :o speak ( x4 ,x 0 n till ! ye> #adga t a ,v5etian discov]$ ! me?od ( purify+ br[n sug> & mak+ loaf sug>4 ,he ga9$ an imm5se =tune by ?is discov]y4,,xxiii-#gb ,sug> cane1 well purifi$1 & disbur!n$ ( all =eign matt]1 is :ite1 solid1 inodor\s1 soluble 9 wat]1 ( a s(t & agreeable sav\r4 ,its specific gravity is #a4fjfe2 x is us$ z a season+ 9 a multitude ( di%es1 9 prep>+ syrups1 pres]v+ ( fruits1 c41 c4 ,,c9namon4 ,9 ! "t ( ,!ophra/us1 x 0 said t c9namon grew 9 a d>k & sil5t valley1 gu>d$ night & day by fe>ful s]p5ts4 ,animat$ by ! hope ( ga91 "s individuals1 c>eless ( _! exi/5ce1 risk$ _! lives by ga!r+ "s ( ?is preci\s b>k4 ,:5 !y _h ! good luck to avoid ! vigilant reptiles1 !y consecrat$ to ! sun "p ( _! booty1 :i* ! radiant orb imm$iately consum$ to prove 8 acceptance ( ! (f]+4,,xxiii-#gc ,o!rs1 ?9k+ ?is little tale on ! subject ( c9namon r too dramatic1 pret5d$ t ! %rub furni%+ x 0 f\nd only on high m\nta9s1 to :i* man 0 =bidd5 all access4 ,b =tunately c]ta9 birds--! pho5ix1 among o!rs--great amateurs ( aromatics1 make _! ne/s ( its small bran*es2 ^! ne/s are tak51 & 9 ?is mann]1 :e!r ! ye> be good or bad1 a suffici5t /ock ( c9namon is obta9$ )\t mu* tr\ble4,,xxiii-#gd ,pl9y recognises two k9ds ( x--"o :ite1 ! o!r black1 bo? ( :i* 7 br\ght to ,rome f ,e?iopia1 9 ! reign ( ,vespasian4,,xxiii-#ge ,eighty ye>s aft] 7,a4,d4 #afd71 ,gal5 in=ms u t c9namon 0 /ill v sc>ce 9 ,italy2 t ! ,emp]ors alone possess$ any2 & t !y ev5 pres]v$ x among ! curiosities !y made x _! pleasure to collect & keep 9 _! palaces4,,xxiii-#gf ,! same writ] reg>ds ?is s preci\s & uncommon c9namon z an excell5t cordial & a good dige/ive4,,xxiii-#gg ,we may add t x 0 only well kn[n 9 ,europe aft] ! frequ5t voyages ( ! ,portuguese to ,india4,,xxiii-#gh ,h[ev]1 9 #aafh1 an abbot ( ,/4 ,gilles1 9 ,langu$oc1 hav+ a fav\r to ask ( ,l\is-le-,jeune1 ?\ght !re 0 no bett] means ( p]suad+ him to grant x ?an to s5d him a small /ock ( c9namon4,,xxiii-#gi ,our =efa!rs 79 ! middle ages7 _h _! tables furni%$ ) c9namon sauce2 nutmeg1 mu/>d1 & g>lic sauces2 cold sauces2 p>sley & v9eg> sauces1 hot sauces1 hell sauces1 burgh] sauces2 *]ry1 plum1 mulb]ry1 grape1 gorse1 rose1 & fl[] sauces4 ,!y 7 s]v$ ) roa/ meat4 ,c9namon is daily employ$ 9 m$ic9e1 9 di>rha1 sev]al fev]s1 c41 c41 & 9 ph>macy4 ,t f ,*9a is mu* ?ick] ?an ! o!rs1 its col\r d>k]1 & its od\r m p[]ful2 ess5tial oil is drawn f x1 & pres]v$ 9 flagons1 seal$ ) ! arms ( gov]nm5t1 & sold at a v high price4 ,,cloves4 ,cloves 7 v little kn[n to ! anci5ts4 ,!ophra/us1 ,dioscorides1 & ,gal5 d n speak ( !m4 ,pl9y says t "s cloves 7 br\ght to ,rome1 v simil> to gra9s ( pepp] b a little long]2 t !y 7 only to be f\nd 9 ,india1 9 a wood consecrat$ to ! gods2 & t !y s]v$ 9 ! fabrication ( p]fumes4,,xxiii-#hj ,! conque/ ( ,india by ! ,portuguese r5d]$ !m common ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,cloves conta9 a consid]able quantity ( ess5tial aromatic oil1 ?ick1 br[n1 & v heavy1 to :i* x owes its aromatic prop]ties & %>p burn+ sav\r4 ,cloves are employ$ z a season+ or z m$ic9e4 ,,pepp]4 ,! two great cities ( antiquity knew h[ to appreciate pepp]1 & employ$ x l>gely 9 _! cul9>y lab\rs4 ,!y di/+ui%$ two k9ds3 "o r\nd1 ! o!r long & ?94,,xxiii-#ha ,dioscorides & ,pl9y describe ! %rub1 on :i* are to be se5 pods fill$ ) se$s ( pepp]1 resembl+ millet1 accord+ to ! fir/ ( ^! writ]s1 & l small beans1 accord+ to ! o!r4,,xxiii-#hb ,our read]s no d\bt rememb] ! importance :i* ,apicius ascribes to pepp]1 9 ! le>n$ recipes ( t skilful ,ar*imagirus4 ,,v]juice4 ,v]juice1 ! use ( :i* is v anci5t1 0 us$ m 9 ph>maceutical prep>ations ?an 9 ! season+ ( food4,,xxiii-#hc ,gal5 attributes to x refre%+ qualities1 & advises x 9 c]ta9 cases4,,xxiii-#hd ,v]juice is a k9d ( grape1 v acid1 & :i* nev] gets p]fectly ripe4 ,! suc ( v]juice is us$ 9 m$ic9e & cul9>y prep>ation z an a/r+5t4 ,! juice is n prop] to make w9e1 b a v agreeable syrup is obta9$ f x4 ,,v9eg>4 ,! great] "p ( anci5t nations 7 acqua9t$ ) ! use ( v9eg>4 ,reap]s 9 ! ea/ soak$ _! bread 9 x1 to fre%5 x,,xxiii-#he ,! ,greeks e/eem$ t ( ,cnide1 ( ,sphette1 ( ,cleone1 & above all ! v9eg> ( ,egypt1,,xxiii-#hf :i* 0 reput$ to be ! be/ among ! ,romans1 :o temp]$ its acrimony by mix+ ) x "s sweet sub/ance4,,xxiii-#hg ,^! ma/]s ( ! _w did n fancy !y possess$ all ! com=ts ( life :5 !y want$ v9eg>2 !re=e !y always _h a l>ge provision ( x 9 _! cell>s1 z all _! season+s prov$4,,xxiii-#hh ,?is passion 7= x c]ta9ly am\nt$ to a passion7 is easily expla9$ by ! admirable qualities !y attribut$ to ! pung5t liquid4 ,x 0 believ$ to be a/r+5t1 dige/ive1 antibili\s1 refre%+1 & an antiscorbutic4,,xxiii-#hi ,mix$ ) wat]1 x 0 ! dr9k ( ! soldi]s1,,xxiii-#ij :o1 ?anks to ?is bev]age1 brav$ ! intemp]ance ( ! seasons & ! diff]5t climates ( ,europe1 ,africa1 & ,asia4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans e/eem$ highly _! pickles3 ^! consi/$ ( fl[]s1 h]bs1 roots1 & vegetables1 pres]v$ 9 v9eg>1 & :i* kept a long "t 9 cyl9drical vases ) wide m\?s4,,xxiii-#ia ,!y 7 prep>$ ) ! greate/ c>e2 & ^! plants 7 (t5 mac]at$ 9 oil1 br9e1 & v9eg>1 ) :i* !y 7 impregnat$ drop by drop4,,xxiii-#ib ,meat1 also1 cut 9 v small pieces1 0 treat$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,v9eg> ( an exorbitant price 0 obta9$ f "s preci\s w9es1 & t price 0 aga9 increas$ by ! prov]bial cupidity ( "s butl]s 9 great h\ses4 ,we d\bt mu*1 h[ev]1 :e!r any ( ^? wor?y p]sonages ev] made su* a bill z a c]ta9 ,fr5* seigneur d>$ to d "u ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,x is said t ! ,duc de la ,meill]aye1 gr& ma/] ( ! artill]y ( ,france1 pres5t$ to ! m9i/] a bill 9 :i* figur$ an article ( #a1cjj1jjj francs 7#eb1jjj71 = v9eg> to cool ! cannons6 ,! sum appe>$ r l>ge1 b ,la ,meill]aye 0 a ne> relation ( ,ri*elieu1 & ! article pass$ )\t ! lea/ conte/ation4,,xxiii-#ic ,,truffle4 ,a truffl$ turkey 0 to be eat5 at a d9n] :]e ,buffon 0 invit$4 ,a few m9utes be=e sett+ d[n to table1 an eld]ly lady inquir$ ( ! celebrat$ naturali/ :]e ! truffle grew4 8,at y\r feet1 madame40 ,! lady did n und]/&2 b x 0 ?us expla9$ to h]3 8,c'e/ au pi$ des *>mes0 7yoke elm tree74 ,! complim5t appe>$ to h] mo/ flatt]+4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! d9n]1 "s "o ask$ ! same "q ( ! illu/ri\s writ]1 :o1 =gett+ t ! lady 0 beside him1 innoc5tly repli$3 8,!y gr[ aux pi$s des vieux *>mes0 7old yoke elm trees74 ,! lady ov]he>d him1 & no long] ?\ght any?+ ( 8 amiability4 ,nev]!less ,buffon 0 "r4 ,x 0 ar\nd ! yoke elm trees ( ,lampsa*us1 ,ac>nidea1 ,alopecomesia1 & ,elis1 t ^? fam\s truffles 7 discov]$1 ^: reputation 0 spread 9 all p>ts & :i* ,italy envi$ ,greece4,,xxiii-#id ,! truffle6 belov$ treasure t ! e>? conceals )9 h] bosom--z %e does ! preci\s metals1 :i* %e seems to h yield$ grudg+ly to ! pati5t rese>*es ( ! ga/ronomi/2 ! magiric records d n tell u at :at memorable epo* ?is exquisite tub]cle a/oni%$1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! palate ( man2 b a d\btful tradition ma9ta9s t a vile animal 7a pig71 guid$ by 8 m>vell\s gluttony1 f\nd out ! exi/5ce ( ?is pe>l ( banquets4 ,pl9y 0 v mu* incl9$ to range ! truffles amid/ a/oni%+ prodigies4 ,he fanci$ t he saw x at its bir? increase )\t roots1 )\t ! slighte/ fibre1 )\t ! lea/ capill>y vessel likely to transmit to x nutriti\s juices2,,xxiii-#ie !re=e he believ$ t1 s[n by ?und]-bolts 9 ! autumnal /orms1,,xxiii-#if ?is daught] ( ?und] grew l m9]als by juxta-position1 & relates on ?is subject ! hi/ory ( ,l>tius ,lic9ius1 gov]nor ( ,spa91 :o1 :ile bit+ a truffle ) avidity1 broke "o ( 8 tee? aga9/ a ,roman d5>ius :i* *ance alone _h inclos$ )9 x4,,xxiii-#ig ,! ,greeks ?\ght a great deal ( a delici\s species ( truffles1 smoo? outside1 r$ )91 :i* 7 f\nd j "u ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 & did n %[ ! slighte/ appe>ance ( vegetation4,,xxiii-#ih ,ano!r k9d 0 also mu* s\ght aft] by amateurs1 probably on acc\nt ( _! sc>city4 ,!y 7 orig9ally f ,africa1 & call$ cyr5ac1 :ite outside1 ( an excell5t p]fume1 & exquisite flav\r4,,xxiii-#ii ,! ,a!nians1 enlight5$ appreciates ( all sorts ( m]its1 accept$ ) gratitude a ragot ) truffles1 inv5t$ by ,*]ips4 ,t cul9>y g5ius did n long enjoy 8 glory2 a premature dea? c>ri$ him (f f 8 /oves1 8 hon\rs1 & 8 =tune2 b ! ,greeks did n bury _! gratitude 9 8 tomb2 8 sons became citiz5s ( ,a!ns1 & ! "n ( _! fa!r1 m =tunate ?an t ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 clung = ev] to 8 brilliant discov]y4,,xxiii-#ajj ,! doctors ( o!r days did n exactly agree ^u ! quality ei!r good or bad ( truffles4 ,philox5es1 ^: op9ion met ) _m p>tisans1 w\ld h x t a great quantity %\ld be eat5 cook$ "u ! a%es1 & delici\sly impregnat$ ) a succul5t sauce4,,xxiii-#aja ,x 01 h[ev]1 recomm5d$ to *oose !m ) ! mo/ p>ticul> att5tion1 because "s _h ! reputation ( be+ z poison\s z mu%rooms4,,xxiii-#ajb ,! ,romans 7 z fond ( truffles z ! ,greeks1 & t is n say+ little4,,xxiii-#ajc ,apicius gives a me?od ( prep>+ !m :i* is z foll[s3-- ,aft] !y are boil$ 9 wat]1 put a little /ick ?r\gh !m1 & !n place !m = an in/ant be=e ! fire2 season !m aft]w>ds ) oil1 a little meat gravy1 "s skirrets1 w9e1 pepp]1 & honey1 9 prop] proportions4 ,:5 ! sauce is boil+1 make a ?ick5+1 & s]ve4,,xxiii-#ajd ,! illu/ri\s epicurean prep>$ !m also ) pepp]1 b5zo91 cori&] & rue1 to :i* he add$ a little honey1 oil1 & gravy4,,xxiii-#aje ,! e/imable ,plat9a insi/s t1 9 ! fir/ place1 truffles %\ld be wa%$ 9 w9e1 & aft]w>ds cook$ "u ! a%es2 & t !y be s]v$ hot1 & spr9kl$ ov] ) salt & pepp]4,,xxiii-#ajf ,?is is ! composition ( a syrup ( truffles1 tak5 f ! old ,arabian m$ic9e4 ,we believe x to be v little kn[n1 & %\ld n be surpris$ if x 71 "s day1 to obta9 ! r5[n x seems to des]ve4 ,x 0 compos$ ( truffles1 balm1 & holy ?i/le1 boil$ 9 wat] ) sug>2 & to ea* p\nd ( ! decoction 0 add$ "o scruple ( wat] di/ill$ f honey1 & half an ounce ( "s _s--say1 = example1 spirits ( w9e--to ea* p\nd ( liquor4 ,! :ole 0 aromatis$ ) musk & a little rose-wat]4 ,two ounces ( ?is syrup 7 adm9i/]$ hot1,,xxiii-#ajg 9 cases ( weakness4 ,salmasius1 :o knew mu* ( ! ,greek tongue1 & v little ( cook]y1 av]s t ! anci5ts knew two diff]5t k9ds ( truffles4 ,"o species 0 simil> to ours1 & ! o!r a v>iety f ,africa1 already m5tion$1 :ite outside & ! size ( a qu9ce4,,xxiii-#ajh ,leo ! ,african1 says t ! ,arabs cook ^! truffles 9 milk1 & t !y ?9k !m exquisite4 ,!reupon ,salmasius exclaims aga9/ ! insipidity ( ?is di%1 or ! ignorance ( ,leo ! ,african2 & imm$iately po9ts out1 ) an air ( triumph1 ! celebrat$ ,avic5na1 :o in=ms u t1 aft] ! truffles 7 peel$ & cut 9 small pieces1 !y 7 cook$ 9 wat] & salt1 & !n di%$ up ) oil1 b5zo91 & spices4 ,salmasius w h x t ,avic5na's truffles _h no o!r flav\r ?an t giv5 by ! sauce1 & he has no =giv5ess = ^? poor ,arabs :o d>$ to dress !m o!rwise4 ,if ?is clev] ,hell5i/ _h /udi$ ?is sav\ry tub]cle ) z mu* c>e z he be/[$ on ! writ]s ( ! hi/ory ( ,augu/us1 he w\ld h le>n$ t ! peculi> p]fume :i* di/+ui%es x reta9s1 9 ! mid/ ( season+ ! mo/ labori\sly prep>$1 ! same p[] x possesses :5 eat5 by itself1 & )\t any dress+4 ,apicius _h less ( lit]ature ?an ,salmasius1 b he 0 mo/ assur$ly gift$ 9 a v sup]ior degree ) t m5s div9ior :i* makes great cooks & illu/ri\s poets4 ,?is assimilation has no?+ surpris+ 9 x1 if we only rememb] t g5ius is no?+ else ?an ! faculty ( produc+2 & :o ev] bequea!d to po/]ity productions m exquisite ?an ^? ( ,ar*e/rates & ,apicius8 ,let u he> f ?is latt] h[ to pres]ve truffles4 ,y mu/ be c>eful n to put !m 9 contact ) wat]2 t is to say1 t !y ought to be kept v dry4 ,!y are plac$ sep>ately 9 vessels1 & cov]$ ) iron fil+s1 or saw-du/4 ,close ea* vessel h]metically ) pla/]1 & keep !m 9 a d>k & cool place4,,xxiii-#aji ,! truffle is a v rem>kable vegetable1 :i*1 )\t /ems1 roots1 or fibres1 gr[s ( itself1 isolat$ 9 ! bosom ( ! e>?1 absorb+ ! nutritive juice4 ,its =m is r\nd1 m or less regul>2 its surface is smoo? or tub]cul\s2 ! col\r d>k-br[n outside1 br[n1 grey1 or :ite )94 ,its tissue is =m$ ( articulat$ filam5ts1 betwe5 :i* are sph]ic vesicles1 & 9 ! int]ior are plac$ reproductive bodies1 small br[n sph]es1 call$ truff9elles4 ,truffles vegetate to ! dep? ( five or six in*es 9 ! high s&y soils ( ! s\?-we/ ( ,france1 ( ,pi$mont1 c41 c4 ,_! mode ( vegetation & reproduction is n kn[n4 ,dogs are tra9$ to f9d !m1 z well z pigs1 & bo>s also1 :o are v fond ( !m4 ,!y are eat5 cook$ "u ! a%es1 or 9 w9e & wat]4 ,!y are pres]v$1 :5 prep>$ 9 oil1 :i* is soon impregnat$ ) _! od\r4 ,p\ltry is /uff$ ) !m1 also geese's liv]s1 pies1 & cook$ pork1 besides num]\s ragots4 ,!y possess1 x is said1 excit+ virtues4 ,,mu%rooms4 ,agripp9a1 desir\s ( secur+ ! cr[n to h] wor?y son1 ,n]o1 w5t to a celebrat$ female poison]1 & procur$ a v5om\s prep>ation :i* defi$ ! mo/ p[]ful antidotes4,,xxiii-#aaj ,! ,pr9cess slipp$ ?is t]rible poison 9 a v f9e morel 7a species ( mu%room71 :i* ,claudius eat at 8 supp]4 ,! un=tunate ,emp]or di$ accord+ to ! desire ( 8 amiable consort1 :o 01 ( c\rse1 inconsolable = a long "t1 & plac$ among ! gods ! husb& %e _h murd]$4,,xxiii-#aaa ,n]o asc5d$ ! ?rone1 & e "t t mu%rooms 7 s]v$ at 8 table1 true to ! memory ( 8 fa!r-9-law1 he faceti\sly call$ ?is prep>ation ! 8di% ( ! gods40,,xxiii-#aab ,to ! poison\s effects ( ?is vegetable h be5 attribut$1 also1 ! dea? ( ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 t ( ,pope ,clem5t ,,vii41 ,k+ ,*>les ,,vi4 ( ,france1 & _m o!r important p]sonages1 :o ei!r knew v little ( good cooks1 or ( morels4 ,not)/&+ ^! tragical ev5ts1 mu%rooms always reta9$ a pr\d position1 among ! anci5ts1 above ! mo/ in(f5sive cul9>y plants2 & _! r d\btful reputation has n prev5t$ !m f ma9ta9+ _! gr\nd d[n to our "t1 = we f9d t !y n[ claim ! same rank :i* !y =m]ly occupi$ 9 ! ga/ronomic runions ( ,a!ns & ,rome3 a sad image ( ^? =tunate crim9als1 :om society dreads1 & yet (t5 loads ) its fav\rs4 ,?is 8voluptu\s poison10 z ,s5eca1 ! philosoph]1,,xxiii-#aac calls x1 :i* compels u to eat ( x aga91 ev5 :5 n hungry1,,xxiii-#aad 0 mu* reli%$ by ! weal?y inhabitants ( ,rome & ,italy4 ,^! free-liv]s1 c>eless ( ! morr[1 pref]r$ ! field mu%room1,,xxiii-#aae :i* !y dev\r$ ) delight1 hav+ previ\sly cov]$ x ov] ) a pung5t sauce1 :i* !y aft]w>ds neutraliz$ ) v>i\s ic$ bev]ages4,,xxiii-#aaf ,x is true t ?is di%1 wor?y ( ! gods1 (t5 inflict$ a sev]e p5alty on ^? :o yield$ to its irresi/ible s$uction2 b :at mortal c\ld ?9k ( ! angui% ( an unc]ta9 poison+1 :5 he _h ! good luck to meet ) "s boleti1 or mu%rooms1 ( ! r>e/ description1 :i* ! price ( a beautiful toga w\ld h>dly h pur*as$1,,xxiii-#aag & :i* promis$ "s m\?fuls ( ineffable1 al?\gh ephem]al enjoym5t8 ,besides1 does n pleasure possess m piquant *>ms :5 dang] is atta*$ to x8 ,! great] "p ( mu%rooms are v dang]\s1 say ! anci5ts2,,xxiii-#aah b bl9d de/9y1 p]haps1 res]ves = u c]ta9 k9ds :i* are n s4 ,re-assur$ by ?is judici\s reflection1 !y gave ord]s to _! cooks to /ew "s1,,xxiii-#aai & season !m ) v9eg>1 oxymel1 & honey4,,xxiii-#abj ,h[ev]1 reasonable p--& !re 7 /ill "s to be f\nd--ab/a9$ entirely f ?is vegetable1 or procur$ x by ! me?od :i* ,nic&] recomm5ds2 t is to say1 !y frequ5tly wat]$ ! trunk ( a fig tree aft] manure _h be5 plac$ ar\nd x4 ,t philosoph] assures u t by ^! means we may gr[ mu%rooms p]fectly :olesome4,,xxiii-#aba ,^? ( our read]s :o are 9 possession ( fig trees w be able to give _! op9ion on ! m]it ( ,nic&]'s me?od4 ,to obta9 ! se$s ( mo/ mu%rooms1 x only requires to expose !m1 :5 fre%1 ^u glass2 ! sup]ficies ( ! glass is soon cov]$ ) x4 ,x is also obta9$ by %ak+ 9 ! wat] ! mu%rooms :i* are suffici5tly develop$4 ,?is wat]1 ?us impregnat$1 is us$ to wat] ! b$s1 :i* become !reby m productive4 ,! natural supply ( mu%rooms f ! fields n be+ ?\ght suffici5t1 ! art ( rais+ !m on b$s dur+ ! :ole ye> 0 !re=e indisp5sable1 & requir$ a mixture ( crott9 de *eval1 rott5 dung1 & m\ld1 :i* is deposit$ 9 lay]s ( "o foot & a-half 9 ?ickness & wid?4 ,se$s ( mu%rooms are s[n on ^! b$s--t is to say1 "s ( ! m\ld ( a =m] bog impregnat$ ) x4 ,x is !n cov]$ ov] ) all ! dung n consum$1 & !n copi\sly wat]$4 8,at ! end ( a v few days1 ! b$s beg9 to produce mu%rooms1 & keep on produc+ until ! w9t]40--,,bosc4 ,,xxiv4 ,,pa/ry4 ,! art ( ! pa/ry-cook consi/s 9 prep>+ c]ta9 delicate & nice pa/es 9 all sorts ( %apes1 9 season+ !m ) discretion1 & 9 suffici5t quantity1 ) meat1 butt]1 sug>1 pres]ves1 c4,,xxiv-#a ,x is a mo/ important bran* ( ! cul9>y sci5ce2 unceas+ly occupi$ ) flatt]+ ! sight z mu* z ! ta/e1 x raises graceful monum5ts1 delici\s =tresses1 s$uctive ramp>ts1 :i* z soon z !y are on all sides attack$1 tott]1 crumble1 & no long] pres5t any?+ b glori\s & ephem]al ru9s1 l e o!r "w ( man--all pass away :e!r !y be temples1 columns1 pyramids1 or pies4 ,?is *>m+ art 0 kn[n to anci5t nations z soon z _! intellectual developm5t _h enabl$ !m to und]/& a c]ta9 ga/ronomic tru?1 long s9ce become a trivial axiom1 & ( :i* we d>e sc>cely rem9d ! read]3 8,on ne mange p\r vivre que lorsqu'on ne sait pas vivre p\r mang]40 7,p only eat to live :5 !y d n und]/& h[ to live to eat47 ,! ori5tal nations 7 acqua9t$ ) ! art ( mak+ pa/ry at a v e>ly p]iod4 ,! ,egyptians s]v$ _m diff]5t sorts ( cakes at _! tables2,,xxiv-#b ! ,jews knew ( at lea/ ?ree k9ds--"o sort knead$ ) oil1 ano!r fri$ 9 oil1 & ! la/ 0 m]ely rubb$ ov] ) oil4,,xxiv-#c ,! enlight5$ gluttony ( ! ,greeks & ,romans inspir$ !m ) a ho/ ( comb9ations m or less +5i\s1 & de/9$ to revive a fail+ appetite1 or "o already greatly compromis$ by vigor\s onslaughts4 ,"s ( ^! pa/ries w\ld appe> v nice to u 9 ! pres5t day2 o!rs we %\ld ?9k b little wor?y ( ! epicures ( ,rome & ,a!ns4 ,h[ev]1 let u n be 9 too great a hurry to condemn ^! great ma/]s4 ,d\btless !y _h excell5t reasons to l t :i* mod]n ta/e may despise & dislike4 ,9 return1 !y might h ?\ght "s ( our mo/ fa%ionable di%es dete/able2 p]haps ,apicius might h made a /range grimace at ! sight ( a di% ( s\r-cr\t1 an olla-podrida1 or an imm5se plum-pudd+4 ,oublies1 a light da9ty = ^? :o h weak /oma*s1 7 ?9 %eets ( pa/e compos$ ( fl\r & honey1 :i* roll$ into a spiral =m z soon z !y approa*$ ! ov54 ,!y 7 eat5 soak$ 9 cook$ w9e4,,xxiv-#d ,p]sons ( ta/e pref]r$ oublies to fritt]s--a bold mixture ( fl\r knead$ ) w9e1 season$ ) pepp]1 & !n work$ up ) milk1 &1 f9ally1 ) a little fat or oil4,,xxiv-#e ,"s cooks employ$ ! f9e/ fl\r only1 mix$ ) oil1 & s]v$ ?is pa/e aft] hav+ cook$ x 9 a di%4,,xxiv-#f ,o!rs work$ sesame fl\r a long "t ) honey & oil1 & fri$ x4,,xxiv-#g ,^! v>i\s k9ds ( fritt]s 71 d\btless1 mu* s\ght aft] by ! populace1 = ,cic]o speaks ( !m ) pr(\nd disda94,,xxiv-#h ,! ,jews1 less da9ty ?an ! eloqu5t orator1 (f]$ "s ( ?is pa/e 9 sacrifice4 ,! recipe = its composition is giv5 9 ,leviticus2 x 0 made ( ! f9e/ fl\r1 moi/5$ ) oil1 & cook$ 9 ! fry+-pan4,,xxiv-#i ,wom5 & *ildr5--^? two fragile roots ( society--7 always fond ( sweet & delicate cakes4 ,! pa/ry-cooks ( ,attica prep>$ = !m "s v excell5t k9ds2 sometimes x 0 m]ely a sweet mixture ( honey & milk2,,xxiv-#aj o!rs 7 made ( honey1 sesame fl\r1 & *eese or oil4,,xxiv-#aa ,delici\s fruit 0 frequ5tly cov]$ ) a light & p]fum$ pa/e4,,xxiv-#ab ,^! ,a!nian dumpl+s met ) a great success4 ,rome made ! conque/ ( ^! preci\s recipes1,,xxiv-#ac & vanqui%$ ,greece1 conqu]$ by h]1 _h /ill ! glory ( dictat+ laws to h] haughty enemy3 %e impos$ h] cook]y4 ,g+]bread 0 n unkn[n to ! anci5ts4 ,rhodes ow$ its reputation to x4 ,x 0 sweet5$ ) honey1 & t isl& furni%$ x to ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,! ,greeks call$ ?is delicacy ,melitates1 & eat x ) pleasure at ! close ( _! repa/s4,,xxiv-#ad ,let u n =get1 9 ?is rapid survey ( anci5t sweets1 t le>n$ & exquisite mixture n[ designat$ "u ! "n ( ,n\gat1 :i*1 among ! ,greeks 0 compos$ ( dri$ currants & almonds1 & :i* has lo/ none ( its attractions1 no?+ ( its celebrity1 aft] s _m c5turies4,,xxiv-#ae ,! ,mu/aceum did n des]ve to occupy s high a /&+2 & yet ?is ru/ic cake1 compos$ ( sweet w9e & fl\r1 a symbol ( abundance & happ9ess1 nev] fail$ to be pres5t$ to ! gue/s at a w$d+ repa/1 & ! newly-m>ri$ pair s5t a piece ( x to ea* ( _! abs5t p>5ts or fri5ds1 :o1 9 return1 address$ !m congratulations1 & wi%es = _! happ9ess4,,xxiv-#af ,! mu/aceum 0 ! w$d+-cake ( ! ,romans4 ,mod]n civilization has also reject$ ) equal disda9 ! ,savillum pie1 always eat5 ) pleasure by ! voluptu\s inhabitants ( ,rome :5 !y w5t to _! villas 9 ord] to re/ f _! prodigi\s excesses1 & f ! fatigues ( intemp]ance4 ,?is n\ri%+ & agreeable di% requir$ b little art 9 its composition4 ,half-a-p\nd ( fl\r & two p\nds & a-half ( *eese 7 well mix$ toge!r2 ?ree ounces ( honey & "o egg 7 !n add$4 ,:5 ! :ole _h be5 well beat51 x 0 plac$ 9 an e>!n vessel rubb$ ov] ) oil1 & :i* 0 cov]$ ) a t>t di% cov]4 ,x 0 c>efully wat*$ to see t ! process ( cook+ 0 go+ on2 aft]w>ds x 0 tak5 f ! di%1 ! pie 0 sme>$ ) honey1 &1 = an in/ant1 replac$ "u ! t>t-di% cov]1 aft] hav+ dr$g$ ! top ) p\nd$ poppy se$4 ,x 0 always s]v$ 9 ! di% 9 :i* x _h be5 cook$1 & 0 eat5 ) spoons4,,xxiv-#ag ,we h already m5tion$ ! ,artocreas1 a k9d ( ha%$ meat mix$ ) bread1 :i* ,rome borr[$ f ,greece1 toge!r ) its orig9al "n4 ,?is pie1 welcom$ by mod]n ga/rophagy1 has rea*$ our days ) m]ely "s slight modifications1 & depriv$ ( its sonor\s ,hell5ic appellation4,,xxiv-#ah ,=m]ly ! ,roman ,emp]ors1 = ! great] "p1 rul$ badly2 b1 9 return1 !y eat well4 ,9 t ga/ronomic era--gone1 nev] to return--,cs>'s supp] engag$ ! att5tion ( ! c\rt1 ! city1 nay1 ! :ole empire4 ,! conqu]$ univ]se furni%$ ! details = a banquet1 & a royal h& sometimes deign$ to write ! ord9ance4 ,n[ & !n1 ev5 ! mon>*1 wrapp$ 9 pr(\nd cul9>y m$itations1 long reflect$1 dictat$ to 8 ,ar*imagirus a new di%1 on :i* complaisant s5ators ! next day be/[$ en?usia/ic praises & a s9c]e admiration4 ,?us ! ,emp]or ,v]us1 inv5tor ( a pie1 b>ely escap$ an apo!osis ( :i* 8 g5ius 0 deem$ wor?y4 ,x is true t1 )\t any exagg]at$ flatt]y1 ?is pie 0 excell5t1 & t nev] 0 !re imag9$ a m happy mixture1 a m +5i\s comb9ation1 ( meats1 or a m ref9$ flav\r4 ,if any "o be curi\s en\gh to wi% to te/ ?is imp]ial di%1 let him prep>e a succul5t amalgamation ( s['s flank 7sum571 pheasant1 peacock1 ic$ ham1 & wild bo>'s fle%2 let him inclose ?is mixture )9 ! ?ick cas+ ( a labori\sly work$ cru/1 & he may attack ?is k+ly di% :5 a g5tle & sl[ cook+ causes x to emit burn+ yet sweet emanations4,,xxiv-#ai ,"h is a m mode/ recipe = a cake2 b !n x does n claim ! pat]nity ( an emp]or4 ,h[ev]1 ,cato br\ght x mu* into fa%ion1 = ! wise ,cato (t5 busi$ himself 9 ! sci5ce ( cook]y1 = :i* reason he is greatly wor?y ( e/eem4 ,well1 we recomm5d to ! read] ! ,libum ( t philosoph]1 :o indicates ! mann] ( prep>+ x3-- 8,cru%10 he says1 8two p\nds ( *eese2 mix ) x a p\nd ( rye fl\r1 or1 9 ord] to r5d] x light]1 ?r[ 9 m]ely half a p\nd ( :eat fl\r & an egg4 ,/ir1 mix1 & "w ?is pa/e2 =m ( x a cake :i* y w place on leaves1 & cook 9 a t>t di% on ! hot he>?40 ,?is libum 0 mu* e/eem$ ab\t tw5ty c5turies ago2 9 hon\r ( ,cato may x aga9 be br\ght to light1 if n completely unwor?y ( our att5tion4,,xxiv-#bj ,c\ld we n also rehabilitate ! reputation ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ( anci5t pies1 ! ,plac5ta1 :i* s delight$ mank9d1 & by :i* ! gods ev5 all[$ _! fury to be appeas$8,,xxiv-#ba ,r5[n$ writ]s h grant$ x ! au?ority ( _! praise2,,xxiv-#bb & ! illu/ri\s geoponi/1 already cit$1 describes ) l5g!n$ complaisance ! mann] ( prep>+ ?is important di%3-- 8,place1 on "o side1 two p\nds ( rye fl\r1 :i* w s]ve to =m ! f\ndation1 on :i* mu/ be plac$ biscuits1 =m$ ( crisp pa/e2 on ! o!r1 put f\r p\nds ( :eat2 & two p\nds ( alica 7gra9s ( f9e :eat1 /ripp$ ( _! husks & cru%$2 to :i* 0 add$1 9 ord] to :it5 !m1 a peculi> k9d ( *alk f\nd betwe5 ,naples & ,p\zzoli,,xxiv-#bc74 ,?is latt] mu/ be left to infuse 9 wat]1 &1 :5 well soak$1 x mu/ be ?r[n into a knead+ tr\gh1 & well work$ ) ! h&4 ,y !n mix ) x ! f\r p\nds ( :eat fl\r1 9 ord] to make ! :ole into biscuits1 or dry m>*pans4 ,?is pa/e mu/ be work$ 9 a basket1 &1 z x dries1 ea* sep>ate m>*pan mu/ be %ap$4 ,:5 !y h acquir$ a conv5i5t =m1 rub !m on all sides ) a piece ( /uff soak$ 9 oil1 & ! same mu/ be done to ! f\ndation ( ! plac5ta be=e plac+ ! m>*pans on x4 ,dur+ ^! prep>ations1 make ! he>? v hot1 z well z ! cov] ( ! t>t di% int5d$ to cook x4 ,!n spread ! two p\nds ( rye fl\r y h 9 res]ve ov] f\rte5 p\nds ( *eese ( %eep's milk4 ,make ( ?is a light pa/e = ! f\ndation already m5tion$4 ,?is *eese ought to be v fre%1 & previ\sly soak$ 9 ?ree wat]s4 ,x is all[$ to dra9 sl[ly betwe5 ! h&s1 & :5 x has be5 left to dry1 x is knead$4 ,take a fl\r sieve1 & pass ! *eese ?r\gh x be=e mix+ x ) ! rye4 ,!n add f\r p\nds & a half ( good honey2 mix well2 place ! f\ndation1 furni%$ ) its b&1 on a bo>d a foot squ>e1 cov]$ ) bay leaves rubb$ ) oil1 & =m ! plac5ta4 ,beg9 by cov]+ ! :ole ( ! base ) a lay] ( m>*pans1 :i* y place "o aft] ! o!r1 & cov] slightly ) *eese mix$ ) honey4 ,f9ally1 y arrange ! m>*pans on ! f\ndation1 & prep>e ! he>? to a mod]ate degree ( heat2 place ! plac5ta on x2 cov] x ) ! t>t di% cov] already heat$1 & spread live *>coal und]nea? & all ar\nd4 ,! cook+ mu/ be done v sl[ly1 & z soon z ! pie is tak5 f ! he>?1 x mu/ be rubb$ ) honey40,,xxiv-#bd ,! great desire we _h to in=m ! read] ( "s ( ! me?ods ( mak+ anci5t pa/ry w1 p]haps1 induce him to receive ) indulg5ce ! r diffuse recipe ( ! wor?y ,cato4 ,! foll[+ is mu* m concise2 x relates to ! reli%+ ,globi1 little globes1 or balls1 eat5 at dess]t3 ,mix *eese & alica1 & ( ?is mixture make ! globi1 :i* cook "o aft] ! o!r1 or two at a "t1 9 boil+ oil4 ,/ir !m con/antly ) a spoon2 take !m out2 rub !m ov] ) honey1 & s]ve1 hav+ previ\sly dr$g$ ov] !m a little poppy-se$4,,xxiv-#be ,ev]yone w confess t all ^! cakes are inf]ior to ! simple & elegant pa/ry ) :i* ! inhabitants ( ,pic5um 7m>%es ( ,ancona7 regal$ !mselves4 ,!y plac$ "s alica to soak 9 wat]1 & left x !re = ! space ( n9e days2 ! t5? day !y knead$ x1 & =m$ x into r\nd1 flat cakes1 :i* !y cook$ 9 ! ov5 9 e>!n bak+-di%es easily brok54 ,:5 ^! k9d ( biscuits 7 to be eat51 !y 7 fir/ s(t5$ 9 milk & honey4,,xxiv-#bf ,apicius also made globi ( great delicacy ) ! crumb ( f9e bread1 %ap$ into balls1 :i* 7 left to soak 9 milk1 & :i*1 on _! be+ )drawn f ! boil+ oil1 he lightly cov]$ ) honey4,,xxiv-#bg ,we conclude ) ?ree recipes by ?is amateur cook1 9 ! hope t !y may appe> wor?y ( 8 g5ius3-- 8,mix p9e nuts1 pepp]1 honey1 rue1 & cook$ w9e2 cov] ) eggs well beat52 submit ?is mixture to a sl[ fire1 & s]ve1 aft] hav+ sme>$ x ) honey40,,xxiv-#bh 8,cook ! f9e/ fl\r 9 "s milk1 ( :i* make a tol]ably /iff pa/e2 spread x on a di%2 cut x 9 pieces1 :i*1 :5 y h fri$ 9 v f9e oil1 cov] ) pepp] & honey40,,xxiv-#bi 8,make a compact mixture ( milk1 honey1 & eggs2 let x cook v sl[ly1 & s]ve1 aft] hav+ spr9kl$ ov] x a little pepp]40,,xxiv-#cj ,^! details w1 we hope1 give a suffici5t idea ( anci5t pa/ry4 ,we mu/ rememb] t ^! recipes =m1 z x 71 ! />t+ po9t4 ,! oil fritt] ( ! ,hebrews & ! m]+ues ( our p]iod are wide ap>t3 m ?an ?irty-?ree c5turies sep>ate ! two2 two ?\s& ye>s h elaps$ s9ce ,cato wrote ! recipe = 8 some:at heavy t>t4 ,! au?or ( ! 8,cul9>y ,art10 ,apicius himself1 is v old4 ,! private life ( ! anci5t p appe>s to be wor?y ( s]i\s /udy2 b we too (t5 only be/[ on x our disda94 ,! au?or ( ?is "w has obs]v$ _! cu/oms 9 ! kit*5 & 9 ! d9+-room--! only places to :i* he _h access--& he has tak5 ! lib]ty ( writ+ ! result ( 8 inve/igations4 ,sometimes he admires1 b nev] does he despise1 a civilisation diff]5t to our own1 b :i* 0 n )\t its good side4 ,he conjures ! read] to believe him :5 he says1 t :atev] ecc5tricities ! ga/ronomy ( anci5t nations may pres5t to u1 ^? p 7he has1 p]haps1 acquir$ ! "r to v5ture su* an ass]tion7 d\btless eat 9 a v diff]5t mann] f ourselves2 b !y c]ta9ly knew h[ to eat4 ,! pa/ry j m5tion$ is c]ta9ly n altoge!r irreproa*able--t is cle>2 b _m k9ds reveal t exquisite s5tim5t ( ! good :i* is no?+ else ?an ta/e--:e!r x relate to art1 lit]ature or cook+--& ! entire developm5t ( :i* seems to h be5 ! appurt5ance ( a small numb] ( privileg$ c5turies4 ,great epo*s--su* z ^? ( ,p]icles1 ,augu/us1 ,leo ,,xii41 ,l\is ,,xiv41 & ,que5 ,anne--h se5 roses & myrtles fl\ri% by ! side ( ! laurels ) :i* ! muses are cr[n$4 ,*>les ,,xii4 0 fond ( t>tlets2 ,fr$]ic ,,ii4 gave himself fits ( indige/ion by eat+ ,savoy cakes2 & ! ,m>*al de ,saxe re/$ f ! fatigues ( glory be=e a plate ( mac>oons4 ,we h r5\nc$ ! k9d ( pa/ry ) :i* our ance/ors us$ to regale !mselves 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,_! /ag pies,,xxiv-#ca are no long] 9 vogue2 nei!r h we any ta/e = _! great pies :i* conta9$ a lamb or a /uff$ kid1 surr\nd$ ) gosl+s by doz5s & scores4,,xxiv-#cb ,_! t>ts h fall5 into ! same oblivion4 ,:o ?9ks n[ ( _! ,janus1 or d\ble-fac$1 t>ts1 h]b t>ts1 rose-leaf t>ts1 oat t>ts1 or *esnut t>ts8,,xxiv-#cc ,! fir/ /atutes giv5 to ! pa/ry cooks by ,/4 ,l\is 7,may1 #abgj71 sanction$ _! cu/om ( work+ on all fe/ival days )\t exception4 ,n[1 ! motive = su* a tol]ation 0 probably ?is3 ! pagans _h _! fe/ivals1 :i* !y pass$ 9 banquet+2 ! ,romans call$ !m dies epulat4,,xxiv-#cd ,! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 al?\gh !y gave up ! wor%ip ( false gods1 pres]v$ c]ta9 cu/oms 9 :i* !y _h be5 br\ght up1 among :i* 0 t ( public & private banquets on fe/ival days4,,xxiv-#ce ,we /ill see "s rema9s ( ^! cu/oms 9 ! village rejoic+s on ! ,cont95t1 on ! day ( _! patron sa9t4 ,! ,fa!rs ( ! ,*ur* & ! ,c\ncils rais$ _! voices aga9/ ?is abuse2,,xxiv-#cf b !y 7 oblig$ to tol]ate x1 & ! pa/ry-cooks1 :o 7 v busy on ^? occasions1 pr(it$ by ! indulg5ce4 ,x is z well to rem>k t !y 71 at "o & ! same "t1 publicans1 roa/]s 7t is1 !y w\ld roa/ any?+ = anybody71 & cooks4 ,"u ! m9i/ry ( ! ,*anceli] de l',hpital1 little pies1 or patties1 7 hawk$ ?r\gh all ! /reets ( ,p>is1 & !re 0 an enorm\s consumption ( !m4 ,! sev]e m9i/] consid]$ !m a luxury1 :i* x 0 incumb5t ^u him to suppress2 s he prohibit$1 n _! sale1 b ! cry+ ( !m1 z a temptation to gluttony4 ,!re is a k9d ( cake mu* 9 vogue 9 ,engl&1 on ,good ,friday1 designat$ hot-cross-bun1 because x is always m>k$ ) a cross4 ,! read] w1 p]haps1 take "s int]e/ 9 ! obs]vations ( ,bryant on ! subject ( ?is pa/ry3-- 8,! (f]+s10 says he1 8:i* p 9 anci5t times us$ to pres5t to ! gods 7 g5]ally pur*as$ at ! entrance ( ! temple2 especially e species ( consecrat$ bread1 :i* 0 d5om9at$ accord+ly4 ,"o species ( sacr$ bread :i* us$ to be (f]$ to ! gods 0 ( great antiquity1 & call$ ,b\n40 ,x 0 a k9d ( cake1 ) a repres5tation ( two horns4 ,julius ,pollux m5tions x aft] ! same mann]--a sort ( cake ) horns4 ,diog5es ,la]tius1 speak+ ( ! same (f]+ be+ made by ,emp$ocles1 describes ! *ief +r$i5ts ( :i* x 0 compos$3--8,he (f]$ "o ( ! sacr$ liba1 call$ a bonse 7bons71 :i* 0 made ( f9e fl\r & honey40,,xxiv-#cg ,engl& seems1 !n1 to h reta9$ ! "n & ! =m ( ! anci5t bons1 ?\gh ! p d n recognise 9 ! bun any?+ sacr$ or holy4 ,titus ,livy said1 9 speak+ ( ,rome1 8,! greate/ ?+s h small beg9n+s40 ,?is applies equally to pa/ry1 :i* appe>s s unwor?y ( att5tion at ! comm5cem5t ( ! middle ages t no?+ seems to ann\nce its high de/9y4 ,at fir/1 9 ! s\!rn prov9ces1 p simply mix$ fl\r1 oil1 & honey4 ,! ,roman s*ool 0 /ill 9 =ce4 ,! inhabitants ( ! nor? _h a m9d to innovate2 !y employ$ eggs1 butt]1 & salt4 ,!n came ! idea ( inclos+ )9 ?is pa/e cook$ meat1 season$ ) bacon & spices2 &1 f progress to progress1 !y at la/ inclos$ cream1 fruit1 & m>malades4,,xxiv-#ch ,we f9d pa/ry m5tion$ = ! fir/ "t 9 a *>t] ( ,l\is-le-,dbonnaire 7#hjb74 ,x is !re said t a c]ta9 f>m ( ! ,abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is is to furni%1 at c]ta9 fe/ivals1 sixte5 measures ( honey1 elev5 hundr$ ox51 & five hog%eads ( fl\r to make pa/ry4,,xxiv-#ci ,a *>t] ( ! *ur* ( ,p>is1 #abjb1 m5tions simnels or wigs1 "u ! "n ( 8panes leves qui dicuntur e*audati40 ,jo9ville speaks1 9 8,! life ( ,/4 ,l\is10 ( *eese fritt]s cook$ 9 ! sun1 :i* ! ,s>ac5s pres5t$ to t k+ & 8 knights :5 !y re/or$ !m to lib]ty4 ,&1 f9ally1 s e>ly z ! #ac? c5tury1 ! flans ( ,*>tres1 ! patties ( ,p>is1 & ! t>ts ( ,d\rlans1 7 9 great r5[n2 & a *>t] ( #acja in=ms u t1 at t epo*1 sev]al lords impos$ on _! vassals a tribute ( fugus1 or puff-pa/ry4,,xxiv-#dj ,! cook ( ,*>les ,v4 says1 t ! ^w t\rte signifi$ a h\sehold loaf ( a r\nd =m2 t ?is "n 0 aft]w>ds giv5 to delicate pa/ry2 & t1 by corruption1 x 0 call$ t>t 9 c]ta9 prov9ces4,,xxiv-#da ,taillevant speaks ( cream1 almonds1 & rose-wat]1 z ! accompanim5ts ( ,d>ioles1 a k9d ( cu/>d2 & ( ,talm\ses1 a sort ( *eese-cake1 made ( *eese1 eggs1 & butt]1 col\r$ ) ! yolks ( eggs4,,xxiv-#db ,plat9a cites t>ts made ) radi%es1 qu9ces1 g\rds1 eld]-b]ry fl[]s1 rice1 oatmeal1 millet1 *esnuts1 *]ries1 dates1 ,may-h]bs1 roses1 &1 la/ly1 ! :ite1 or cream t>t4,,xxiv-#dc ,,xxv4 ,,wat]4 ,?ales1 :o borr[$ f ,egypt ! elem5ts ( philosophy1 :i* he aft]w>ds spread 9 ,greece1 taught t wat] is ! vivify+ pr9ciple ( all ?+s2 t nature is !reby made fruitful2 t )\t x ! e>?1 arid & laid wa/e1 w\ld be a frightful des]t1 :]e e ef=t ( man to support 8 exi/5ce mu/ fail4,,xxv-#a ,^! ideas1 = a long "t adopt$ by ,pagan !ology1 peopl$ f\nta9s1 riv]s1 & seas1 ) div9ities1 & (t5 conf\nd$ 9 ! same wor%ip ^? gods1 sons ( gratitude1 ) ! limpid wat]s consecrat$ to !m4 ,! ,p]sians c>ri$ _! v5]ation = ?is elem5t s f>1 t !y d>$ n wa% _! h&s1 & w\ld h pref]r$ be+ consum$ to ! v bone r ?an dip !mselves 9 a riv]4,,xxv-#b ,! ,cappadocians 7 pr\d ( tread+ 9 ! same pa?4,,xxv-#c ,! ,egyptians (f]$ pray]s & homage to wat]4,,xxv-#d ,! ,nile1 9 p>ticul>1 receiv$ _! adorations "u ! "n ( ,ypeus1 or ,siris1 & !y (f]$ to x--z a sacrifice--b>ley1 :eat1 sug>1 & fruit4,,xxv-#e ,! ,scy?ians hon\r$ ! ,danube on acc\nt ( its va/ ext5t2 ! ,!ssalians pro/rat$ !mselves be=e ! maje/ic %ores ( ! ,p5eus2 ! anci5t combat ( ,a*el\s ) ,h]cules made x sacr$ to ! tolians2 by a special law1 ! ,lac$monians 7 compell$ to implore ! ,eurotas2 & a religi\s precept =c$ ! ,a!nians to inc5se 9 hon\r ( ! ,ilissus4,,xxv-#f ,! ,greeks & ,romans did n fail to foll[ su* good examples4 ,! f\nta9s & riv]s _h _! alt>s4 ,! ,rh9e 0 call$ a god2 & :5 neas arriv$ 9 ,italy1 he pray$ x might be fav\rable to him4,,xxv-#g ,h[ev] /range su* sup]/ition may appe>1 x is1 nev]!less1 conceivable t ,paganism1 /ruck ) wond] at ! flux & reflux ( ! sea1 & at ! ph5om5a pres5t$ by sev]al celebrat$ spr+s1 & s$uc$ by ! *>m+ fictions ( d\btful poesy1 %\ld h deifi$ an elem5t bo? b5eficial & t]rible1 s9ce x c\ld n cry out ) ! prophet k+3 8,! ,"l on high is mighti] ?an ! noise ( _m wat]s1 yea ?an ! mighty waves ( ! sea40,,xxv-#h ,!nce came ! innum]able numb] ( tutel>y gods to :i* ! ,ocean alone gave an asylum4 ,by ,!tis x became ! fa!r ( ! sev5ty-two ,oceanides1 & ! fifty ,n]eides call$ x _! gr&fa!r4 ,hesiod numb]$ ?ree ?\s& nymphs1 & he probably =got a few ( !m4 ,we say no?+ ( ! ,naiades1 ! ,nap1 ! ,limnades1 & s _m o!rs :om fable 0 pleas$ to recognise1 & :om x describ$ z joyfully disport+ 9 ! wat]4 ,greece exhau/$ ! treasures ( its poetical imag9ation to embelli% h] f\nta9s1 belov$ retreats ( ! timid ,naiades4 ,sev]al 7 rem>kable = ! beauty ( _! ar*itecture & ! extreme delicacy ( _! execution4 ,meg>a1 9 ,a*aia1 possess$ "o celebrat$ = its magnific5ce4 ,t ( ,pir5e1 at ,cor9?1 0 surr\nd$ ) :ite m>ble1 9 :i* 7 plac$ grottoes :i* unceas+ly suppli$ a va/ & sup]b bas94 ,ano!r f\nta9 ( ,cor9?1 nam$ ,l]na1 (f]$ to l\ng]s an elegant portico1 "u :i* "s v commodi\s seats all[$ !m to enjoy1 dur+ summ]1 ! fre%ness :i* ! wat] communicat$ to ! atmosph]e4 ,9 ! sacr$ wood ( sculapius1 at ,epidaurus1 a spl5did f\nta9 0 se5 ^: m>vell\s beauty attract$ all eyes4,,xxv-#i ,la/ly1 ^? ( ,mess9a1 kn[n "u ! names ( ,ars9oe & ( ,clepsydra1 yield$ no?+ 9 ri*ness ( mat]ial & f9i% ( details to ! mo/ r5[n$ monum5ts ( ,greece4 ,! ,a!nians nam$ f\r (fic]s to keep wat* & w>d ov] ! wat]4,,xxv-#aj ,! o!r ,greek t[ns foll[$ ! example4 ,^! (fic]s _h to keep ! f\nta9s 9 ord] & clean ! res]voirs1,,xxv-#aa s t ! wat] might be pres]v$ pure & limpid4 ,! ,romans at fir/ cont5t$ !mselves ) wat] f ! ,tib]4 ,k+ ,ancus ,m>tius,,xxv-#ab 0 ! fir/,,xxv-#ac to build aqu$ucts1 de/9$ to convey ! wat] ( ! f\nta9 ( ,piconia f ,tibur to ,rome1 a di/ance ( ab\t ?irty-?ree ?\s& paces4 ,"s h hon\r$ ! c5sor1 ,appius ,claudius1 = ?is magnific5t und]tak+1,,xxv-#ad to :om is c]ta9ly due ! celebrat$ ,appian ,way4,,xxv-#ae ,^! gigantic works greatly multipli$ 9 "t4 ,"u ! reign ( ,n]o1 ,rome _h n9e pr9cipal aqu$ucts,,xxv-#af con/ruct$1 ! pipes ( :i* 7 ( bricks1 bak$ tiles1 /one1 lead1 or wood4,,xxv-#ag ,accord+ to ! calculation ( ,vig5]us1,,xxv-#ah #ejj1jjj hog%eads ( wat] 7 convey$ into ,rome e tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 by #aj1hej small *annels1 ! int]nal circumf]5ce ( :i* 0 "o in*4 ,! wat] 0 receiv$ 9 l>ge clos$ bas9s1 above :i* 7 rais$ spl5did monum5ts4 ,^! bas9s--or *teaux d'eau--ca/ella ,aqu>um--suppli$ o!r subt]rane\s conduits connect$ ) ! v>i\s qu>t]s ( ! t[n1,,xxv-#ai :i* convey$ wat] to small res]voirs--fontes--furni%$ ) taps1 = ! exclusive use ( c]ta9 /reets4,,xxv-#bj ,! wat] :i* 0 n dr9kable ran out by means ( l>ge pipes into ext5sive inclosures1 :]e x s]v$ to wat] cattle4 ,at ^! places ! p wa%$ _! l951 & "h1 too1 !y _h a ready res\rce 9 case ( fire4,,xxv-#ba ,augu/us creat$ wat] commiss>ies1 :o took c>e t all wat] com+ into ,rome by ! aqu$ucts 0 fairly di/ribut$ 9 e public place1 & to ^? ( ! inhabitants :o _h obta9$ ! privilege ( hav+ x ent] _! h\ses4,,xxv-#bb ,b ! 8+5i\s ?ir/0,,xxv-#bc ( ! conqu]ors ( ! _w c\ld n cont5t itself ) a delici\s wat] :i* nature furni%$ free ( exp5se4 ,0 x n too mu* = human endurance1 t n only ! air & ! sun c\ld n be (f]$ to ! highe/ bidd]1,,xxv-#bd b t ! same spr+ 0 to qu5* ! ?ir/ ( obscure plebeians on equal t]ms ) ! ri* patrician8 ,intemp]ance & luxury v soon contriv$ to f9d excell5t means ( rem$y+ a /ate ( ?+s s intol]able4 ,! cu/om ( pres]v+ sn[ 9 cell>s1 to obta9 cool bev]ages1 is v old4 ,ari/otle po9t$ out ! me?od ( boil+ wat]1 & putt+ ! vessel aft]w>ds 9 sn[1 9 ord] to obta9 ice4 ,rome _h rec\rse to ?is exp$i5t1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds replac$ ) advantage1 "u ,n]o1 by con/ruct+ ice h\ses = ! use ( opul5t epicureans4,,xxv-#be ,?is ev5 0 n en\gh = voluptu\s ,romans1 slaves to _! /range caprices2 _! bev]ages did n appe> to !m z yet suffici5tly cool1,,xxv-#bf & ! summit ( ! ,alps 0 put "u contribution to furni% ice = ! fa%ionable tables ( ! imp]ial city4,,xxv-#bg ,! ,romans 7 also frequ5tly suppli$ ) sn[ wat]1,,xxv-#bh cl>ifi$ by be+ pass$ ?r\gh ! colum niv>ium1 or sn[ cull5d]1,,xxv-#bi a *>m+ little ut5sil ( silv]1 pi]c$ ) a great numb] ( holes1 ?r\gh :i* ! ic$ bev]age pass$ into a recipi5t b5ea?4 ,?is dr9k 0 sometimes mortal1 b always exquisite4,,xxv-#cj ,f ?is vessel1 x 0 p\r$ into an ampula1 or a sort ( cry/al bottle ( rotund =m1 :i* 0 (t5 enorm\sly de> on acc\nt ( ! elaborate *as+ ) :i* x 0 embelli%$4,,xxv-#ca ,?is wat] bottle1 ) its long & n>r[ neck1 0 ! pr9cipal ornam5t ( ! sidebo>ds & tables1 :5 x bore ! "n ( "s skilful arti/ f ,campania or ! ,isl& ( ,samos4,,xxv-#cb,o ,ic$ bev]age lo/ all its *>m at ! end ( ! f9e season1 & hot wat] took its place dur+ w9t]4,,xxv-#cc ,! same cu/om exi/$ 9 ,greece 9 ! be/ classes ( society4,,xxv-#cd ,at ,rome1 x 0 mu* m g5]al1 = !re 7 a great numb] ( tav]ns1 :]e ! middle classes & citiz5s ( ! l[e/ ord] gorg$ !mselves copi\sly ) pork & w>m wat]4 ,! ,emp]or ,claudius caus$ !m to be clos$1 & sev]ely puni%$ ! proprietors ( ^? h\ses :o oppos$ 8 ord9ance4,,xxv-#ce ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! repa/1 a copp] vessel 0 plac$ on ! table purposely to boil wat]4 ,x 0 mu* l a ,fr5* b\illoire 7:i* ne>ly resembles a tank>d71 & conta9$ a cyl9d] ( ab\t f\r in*es 9 diamet]1 cov]$ ) a mov+ lid1 & pi]c$ ) holes = ! a%es to pass ?r\gh4 ,!y fell into ! l[] "p ( ! cyl9d]4 ,! space ar\nd 0 fill$ ) wat] by means ( a small funnel sold]$ to ! boil]4 ,! taps ( ^! vases 7 always slightly above ! bottom1 s t ! s$im5t ( ! wat] %\ld n pass into ! cups4,,xxv-#cf ,anci5t m$ic9e attribut$ to wat] a s+ul> curative virtue1 :i* x has also be5 suppos$ to possess 9 our days4 ,?is sy/em1 s mu* talk$ ab\t n[ by "s p]sons1 is1 !re=e1 n new4 ,hippocrates c>efully di/+ui%$ ! diff]5ce betwe5 good & bad wat]4,,xxv-#cg ,! be/1 accord+ to him1 ought to be cle>1 light1 inodor\s1 )\t any flav\r1 & drawn f spr+s expos$ to ! ea/4,,xxv-#ch ,he int]dicts all ^? :i* proce$ f melt$ sn[4,,xxv-#ci ,asclepiades made 8 pati5ts dr9k pl5tifully ( wat]1 & frequ5tly ord]$ !m cold ba?s4,,xxv-#dj ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ag4 ,! physician1 ,musa1 prescrib$ to ,augu/us ! same regim51 & ! ,emp]or f\nd himself mu* b5efit$ by x4,,xxv-#da ,"u ! reign ( ,n]o1 ,*>mis acquir$ a great vogue by extoll+ cold ba?s1,,xxv-#db ev5 9 ! dep? ( w9t]4 ,?is dext]\s native ( ,m>seilles knew s well h[ to p]suade p1 t he c\ld h>dly att5d to 8 imm5se connection2 & z he sometimes requir$ z mu* z #hjj f 8 pati5ts1,,xxv-#dc he soon became z celebrat$ = 8 ri*es z = 8 pret5d$ m$ical g5ius4 ,:o w say1 aft] ?is1 t ! wat]-cure sy/em is good = no?+8 8,9 ,egypt1 ri* p h ! wat] br\ght to !m f ! ,nile 9 lea!r p\*es4 ,l>ge & por\s e>!n pots ( an oval %ape1 kept up by support]s1 are fill$ ) x4 ,! wat] at ! end ( a few h\rs has deposit$ ! slime x conta9$4 ,x is aft]w>ds di/ribut$ 9 small vases ( t]ra cotta1 call$ b>daks1 ( ! size ( our wat]-jugs4 ,^! vases are tak5 9 ! mo/ %[y "p ( ! habitation4 ,9 a %ort "t ! clay ( ! b>daks is impregnat$2 _! surface is cov]$ ) wat]1 :i*1 aft] borr[+ f ! liquid )9 ! caloric x requires = evaporation1 r$uces ?is to a temp]ature ( six or sev5 degrees "u t :i* x _h be=e40--,,p>m5ti]4 ,m ?an five c5turies ago ! ,sieur de ,jo9ville describ$ ! same process4 8,! wat] ( ! ,nile10 he said1 8is ( su* a nature1 t :5 we hung x 9 :ite e>!n pots1 made 9 ! c\ntry1 to ! rigg+ ( our %ips1 ! wat] became 9 ! heat ( ! day z cold z spr+-wat]40,,xxv-#dd ,sea-wat] is n potable1 b x has long s9ce be5 rem>k$ t ! vap\rs :i* rise f ! sea are s(t1 & x 0 !nce conclud$ t1 by collect+ & cond5s+ !m1 x w\ld be possible to obta9 a potable liquid fit = dome/ic purposes4 ,?is ph5om5on 0 kn[n 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 :o in=ms u t1 8fleece spread ab\t ! %ip1 aft] hav+ receiv$ ! exhalations f ! sea1 becomes damp1 & t fre% wat] may be extract$ f x40,,xxv-#de ,ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury means 7 f\nd to remove ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xvii4 ,no4 #a4 ,pail1 ( bronze1 ) movable h&le1 cov]$ ) hi]oglyphics1 to c>ry wat] f ! ,nile = ! ,fea/ ( ,isis4 ,no4 #b4 ,pail1 ) two h&les1 same metal1 plac$ on a small tripod to /& ^u1 ow+ to ! convexity ( ! bottom4--,,/4 ,,non1 8,h]culaneum40 ! sal9e sub/ances f sea-wat]4 ,boyle1 ,leibnitz1 ! ,c\nt ( ,m>sigli--all _h made a great numb] ( fruitless exp]im5ts4 ,mr4 ,poissonni] inv5t$ a v simple di/illat+ ma*9e1 ) :i*1 & an absorb+ p[d]1 he succe$$ 9 depriv+ sea-wat] ( its insuff]able bitt]ness1 & r5d]+ x p]fectly salubri\s4 ,ab\t #aghd1 a successful exp]im5t 0 made at ,york ) a ma*9e :i* produc$ ! same result4 ,"s travell]s h relat$1 t1 at ! ,iron ,isl&1 ! only s(t wat] 0 t :i* 0 collect$ f a l>ge tree1 9 ! c5tre ( ! isl&1 & :i* 0 incessantly cov]$ ) cl\ds4 ,! wat] ran cont9ually f ! leaves1 & fell into two l>ge ci/]ns1 con/ruct$ at ! foot ( ! tree1 :i*1 accord+ to ,jackson1 furni%$ en\gh = #h1jjj s\ls1 & #ajj1jjj cattle4 8,let u see10 says ,bory de ,sa9t-,v9c5t1 8:at am\nt ( cr$it is due to ! m>vell\s tree ( ! ,iron ,isl&40 ,abreu ,gal9do1 9 8 manuscript treatise on ! ,can>y ,isl&s1 pres]v$ 9 ! ar*ives ( ! c\ntry1 says t he wi%$ to see ) 8 own eyes :at ! tree 04 ,he emb>k$1 arriv$1 took a guide to conduct him to a place call$ ,tigulahe1 :i* is sep>at$ f ! sea by a valley1 & !re1 at ! extreme b\nd>y1 "u a l>ge cliff1 0 ! holy tree1 :i* 9 ! c\ntry is call$ ,g>o4 ,its trunk is twelve spans 9 circumf]5ce1 f\r feet 9 diamet]1 & ne>ly =ty feet 9 height4 ,! bran*es are wide ap>t & tuft$2 its fruit resembles an acorn1 & ! k]nel is1 9 col\r & ta/e1 l ! little aromatic almonds :i* p9e nuts conta94 ,x nev] loses its leaves1 t is to say1 ! old ones d n fall until ! "y ones are =m$4 ,on ! nor? side1 are two l>ge /one pill>s1 ( tw5ty squ>e feet1 holl[$ out to a dep? ( tw5ty spans4 ,^! pill>s are s plac$ t ! wat] falls into "o1 & is pres]v$ 9 ! o!r4 ,vap\rs & mi/s rise almo/ e day f ! sea1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! morn+1 & at no great di/ance 9 ! (f+2 ^! vap\rs are c>ri$ by ! ea/ w9d aga9/ ! cliffs1 :i* block _! passage1 s t !y cov] ! tree1 become cond5s$ on its smoo? leaves1 & run (f drop by drop4 ,! m ! ea/ w9d reigns1 ! m abundant is ! supply ( wat]4 ,x is di/ribut$ by a man :o gu>ds ! tree4 ,a :irlw9d tore up ! ,g>o 9 #afbe4,,xxv-#df ,,xxvi4 ,,bev]ages1 ,,( ,,:i* ,,wat] ,,is ,,! ,,f\ndation4 ,wat] is c]ta9ly ! mo/ anci5t bev]age1 ! mo/ simple1 natural1 & ! mo/ common1 :i* nature has giv5 to mank9d4 ,b x is necess>y to be really ?ir/y 9 ord] to dr9k wat]1 & z soon z ?is crav+ is satisfi$ x becomes insipid & nause\s4 ,:at is !n to be done8 ,cyrus w\ld h said3 8,dr9k no m20 s w\ld a teetotal] ( ! pres5t day4 ,9 ! fir/ ages ( ! _w1 ! human race1 b\nd by no oa? ( temp]ance1 succe$$1 by %e] application ( _! +5uity1 9 f9d+ some?+ bett]1 or p]haps worse1 accord+ to ! ideas ( c]ta9 morali/s1 ^: wise tea*+1 h[ev]1 comm&s respect4 ,c]ta9 x is t wat]1 cont9u+ to be reg>d$ ) peculi> fav\r1 0 call$ to play a pr9cipal "p 9 v>i\s comb9ations by :i* x lo/ its insipidity & in(f5sive prop]ties1 & acquir$ ! wond]ful p[] ( provok+ a sort ( madness1 kn[n by ! "n ( drunk5ness4 ,^? bev]ages :i* man imbibes :5 he is no long] ?ir/y1 :i* cl\d 8 weak m9d1 & r5d] him ill :5 9 good heal?1 are call$ f]m5t$ liquors4 ,be] is "o ( ! mo/ anci5t4 ,if we are to believe ,diodorus ( ,sicily1 ,bac*us himself inv5t$ x4,,xxvi-#a ,h[ev]1 x is c]ta9 t ! absolute injunction n to dr9k w9e1 caus$ ! inhabitants ( ,egypt to h rec\rse to a factiti\s bev]age obta9$ f b>ley1,,xxvi-#b (t5 m5tion$ 9 hi/ory "u ! "n ( zy?um & curmi1,,xxvi-#c & ^: inv5tion has be5 (t5 attribut$ to ,osiris--:i* means1 t its precise orig9 is entirely unkn[n4 ,x 0 a k9d ( be] compos$ ( b>ley1 & capable ( be+ pres]v$ = a long "t )\t decompos+2,,xxvi-#d = in/ead ( hops1 utt]ly unkn[n 9 t c\ntry1 a bitt] infusion ( lup9s 0 add$4,,xxvi-#e ,! ,egyptians also us$ ,assyrian corn 9 its composition1 & probably o!r aromatic plants1 9 :i* ea* "o foll[$ 8 peculi> ta/e4 ,! me?od ( brew+ v>i$ mu* among !m2,,xxvi-#f b ! "o "h m5tion$ 0 t mo/ g5]ally 9 use to procure zy?um 9 ,l[] ,egypt1 :]e x 0 conv]t$1 l our be]1 into v9eg>1 :i* ! ,greek m]*ants ( ,alex&ria export$ to ! ,european ports4,,xxvi-#g ,! ,egyptians long drank no?+ b ?is f]m5t$ liquor1 because ! foll[]s ( ,osiris believ$ t :5 ,jupit] cru%$ ! ,titans ) ?und]bolts1 _! blood1 mix+ ) ! e>?1 produc$ ! v9e4 ,!y inv5t$ ! zy?um z a sub/itute = w9e4,,xxvi-#h ,x is n probable t ! ,greeks1 ^: w9es 7 s r5[n$ 9 antiquity1 ?\ght mu* ( be]4 ,nev]!less1 ,ari/otle,,xxvi-#i m5tions drunk5ness be+ caus$ by dr9k+ a bev]age drawn f b>ley4 s*ylus,,xxvi-#aj & ,sophocles,,xxvi-#aa m5tion a liquor procur$ f ! same c]eal4 ,! use ( be] spread rapidly 9 ,gaul1 :]e w9e 0 b little kn[n be=e ! "t ( ,probus4 ,! ,emp]or ,julian1 gov]nor ( ?is c\ntry1 acqua9ts u ( ?is fact 9 an epigram4,,xxvi-#ab ,! ,spani>ds1 & ! aborig9es ( ,britany & ,g]many1 also delightfully intoxicat$ !mselves ) an 8infusion ( b>ley10 call$ by ! fir/ ( ^! nations1 clia1 c]ia1 c]evisia1,,xxvi-#ac & curmi by ! two latt]4 ,^! v>i\s d5om9ations signify lit]ally1 /rong wat]1,,xxvi-#ad & ?is f]m5t$ dr9k 0 common to ! nations j indicat$4,,xxvi-#ae ,all ! p ( ,we/]n ,europe drank a /rong liquor made ) gra9 & wat]4 ,! mann] ( prep>+ x 0 n ! same 9 ,spa91 9 ,gaul1 & else:]e2 b ev]y:]e x possess$ ! same dang]\s prop]ties4 8,man10 says ,pl9y1 8is s skilful 9 flatt]+ 8 vices1 t he has ev5 f\nd means to r5d] wat] poison\s & intoxicat+40,,xxvi-#af ,! ,danes & ,saxons gave !mselves up to an enorm\s consumption ( zy?um & curmi1 k9ds ( ale & be]1 v>y+ 9 no o!r respect ?an 9 ! mann] ( prep>+ !m4,,xxvi-#ag ,! w>like piety ( _! +5u\s & co>se-m9d$ h]oes1 desir$ no great] recomp5se1 aft] a life ( fatigue & r\gh combats1 ?an to s+ ! praises ( ,od9 amid/ et]nal banquets1 :]e ^! exhil>at+ bev]ages might unceas+ly ma9ta9 ! joy & brav]y ( ! w>riors4,,xxvi-#ah ,! anci5t ,britons _h _m v9es1 b !y e/eem$ !m only z ornam5ts to _! g>d5s2 & !y pref]r$1 says ,cs>1 ! w9e ( gra9 to t ( grapes4,,xxvi-#ai ,x is hi/orically demon/rat$ t ! ,engli%1 at a v e>ly epo*1 appli$ !mselves to ! mak+ ( be]4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ! laws ( ,ina1 ,*ief1 or ,k+1 ( ,wessex2 & ?is liquor held a di/+ui%$ rank among ^? t appe>$ at a royal fea/ 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor4,,xxvi-#bj ,"u ! ,normans1 ale acquir$ a reputation x has ev] s9ce ma9ta9$4 ,two gallons co/ only "o p5ny 9 ! cities2 9 ! c\ntry1 f\r gallons might be obta9$ at ! same price4 ,happy age6 happy ale dr9k]s6 ,at t p]iod--! gold5 age = ! apo/les ( ! ,britannic ,bac*us--! brew]s r5d]$ no acc\nt ( ! prep>ation ( ?is belov$ bev]age4 ,! ,engli% nation did n yet pur*ase ! "r ( intoxicat+ !mselves3 x 0 n till ! ye> #afdc t ?is au?orization 0 to be b\ght4,,xxvi-#ba ,! use ( hops w\ld appe> to be ( ,g]man inv5tion4 ,!y 7 employ$ 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries at ! beg9n+ ( ! #ad? c5tury2 b x 0 n till ! #af? t !y 7 appreciat$ 9 ,engl&4,,xxvi-#bb ,c x be true t be] or ale possess$1 9 c]ta9 cases1 /range curative prop]ties8 ,we f9d ! foll[+ fact 9 a /ati/ical acc\nt ( ,scotl&4,,xxvi-#bc ,a poor coal m9] ( ! c\nty ( ,clackmannan1 nam$ ,william ,hunt]1 _h be5 long suff]+ ) acute rheumatism1 or ob/9ate g\t1 :i* depriv$ him ( ! use ( 8 limbs4 ,! eve ( ! fir/ ,monday ( ! ye> #ageh1 "s ( 8 neighb\rs came to pass ! ev5+ ) him4 ,ale 0 drunk1 & !y got m]ry4 ,! jolly fell[ nev] fail$ to empty 8 glass at ea* r\nd4 ,scot* ale is a s$uctive dr9k1 & z p]fidi\s z pleasure3 x bewild]s ! s5ses1 & f9ally ma/]s ! reason4 ,william ,hunt] lo/ 81 completely2 b 8 legs 7 re/or$1 & he 0 able to make m>vell\s use ( !m = m ?an tw5ty ye>s4 ,aft] t happy ev5+1 nev] did 8 old enemy1 ! g\t1 d>e approa* him2 & ! wor?y coal m9] took c>e to keep x at a di/ance1 by reit]at+ ! rem$y :i* _h prov$ s b5eficial4 ,nobody c\ld blame him4 ,ale _h become s de> to him6 ,gratitude & prud5ce comb9$ to make x a duty to rema9 unalt]ably atta*$1 & he 0 fai?ful to x till he brea!d 8 la/4 ,antec$5t to ! use ( hops be] 0 made 9 ,engl& z foll[s3 8,to make a ,hog%ead ( ,/rong ,ale4--,x 0 necess>y1 fir/ ( all1 to make ! gr\t1 :i* 0 ?us done3--,n9e gallons ( wat] 0 to be well boil$1 & put into a brew+-vessel2 :5 x 0 a little cool !re 0 put !re9 ?ree pecks ( malt1 :i* 0 left /&+ = an h\r & a-half1 & !n x ought to be drawn (f into a cool]4 ,:5 x 0 ne> cold1 x 0 put into a vessel provid$ = t purpose1 p]fectly clean1 & hav+ a cov] to /op x d[n close4 ,be+ !re91 x 0 closely cov]$ d[n1 t x might !re /& to %>p52 if ! wea!r %\ld be cold x might require ab\t eighte5 h\rs1 b if x 0 hot n q s long4 ,:5 x 0 ripe en\gh1 ^u ! sudd5 op5+ ( ! vessel1 ! /r5g? ( ! fume aris+ f ! liqu\r w\ld ne>1 if n entirely1 ext+ui% a light$ c&le1 :i* ought to be provid$ %ort on purpose1 & hold5 ov] = ! pro( !re(4 ,:5 ! brew] 0 satisfi$ t ! gr\t 0 prop]ly rip5$1 he p\r$ x =? into ! copp]1 & boil$ x mod]ately ^u a sl[ fire = ab\t an h\r1 con/antly /irr+ x all ! :ile1 & to "k :5 x 0 boil$ en\gh he provid$ a small a%5 /ick1 :i*1 be+ alight$ at ! fire1 he ?ru/ sudd5ly into ! boil+ liquor1 draw+ x =? z quick z possible1 :51 if ! fire on ! /ick rema9$ /ill unext+ui%$1 x 0 well boil$1 b n if x 7 o!rwise4 ,?is be+ done1 ! liquor 0 put into a vessel ( tw5ty gallons1 or !reab\ts1 & yea/ put to x1 t x might "w1 :i* :5 x _h suffici5tly done1 x 0 ready = ! wort to be put to x4 ,! wort might be brew$ ( :at /r5g? ! brew] %\ld please1 s t x did n exce$ sixty gallons to ! above proportion ( gr\t4 ,! gr\t be+ n[ prop]ly ripe1 & hav+ work$ en\gh1 a quantity ( ! wort1 suffici5t to fill up ! tw5ty-gallon vessel into :i* ! gr\t is put1 mu/ be p\r$ ^u x1 & !n ! :ole drawn (f into ! yeel+ fatt1 & !re1 be+ mix$ ) ! rema9d] ( ! wort1 is left to "w toge!r1 :i* :5 x ha? suffici5tly done1 x mu/ be /ra9$ (f into ! hog%ead1 ?r\gh a hair sieve made = t purpose1 :]e x mu/ also "w l o!r be] or ale40,,xxvi-#bd ,9 ! n9? ye> ( ,edw>d ,,ii41 ?+s be+ v sc>ce1 a gallon ( ale 0 sold = twop5ce1 ( ! bett] sort = ?reep5ce1 & ( ! be/ = f\rp5ce2 b ! ,london]s orda9$ t1 9 ! ,city1 a gallon ( ! bett]mo/ sort ( ale %\ld be sold = ?ree-halfp5ce1 & ( ! small ale = "o p5ny only4,,xxvi-#be ,hol9%$ says,,xxvi-#bf t e k9d ( w9e c\ld be procur$ 9 ,engl&4 8,nev]!less10 he adds1 8ale & be]e be>e ! greate/ brunt 9 dr9ck+1 :i* are ( s _m sortes & ages z x please? ! brew] to make !m4 ,! be]e t is us$ at noblem5's tables is commonly ( a ye>e olde 7or1 p]adv5ture1 ( twoo ye>es' tunn+1 or m1 b ?is is n g5]al72 x is also bru$ 9 ,m>*e1 & is !re=e call$ ,m>*e be]e2 b = ! h\sehold x is usually n "u a mon!'s age1 ea*e "o covet+ to h ! same /ale z he might1 s t 0 n s\re1 & ! breade new z possible1 s t be n hote40 ,=m]ly1 !y drank be] 9 "s p>ts ( ,france--9 o!rs1 w9e4 ,p]haps x is ! same n[4 ,?is diff]5ce ( ta/e gave rise to a r jocose dispute betwe5 a grey fri> & a :ite fri>4 ,"o1 :o 0 a ,flem+1 0 = be]2 ! o!r1 :o 0 f ,bordeaux1 0 = w9e4 ,! ,flem+ cit$ passages )\t numb] f antiquity 9 pro( ( ! excell5ce ( be]1 kn[n by ! anci5ts "u ! "n ( zi?um1 or curmi4 ,! "o f ,bordeaux 0 n s le>n$1 b he 0 a native ( ,bordeaux1 & ) "o ^w he t]m9at$ ! dispute4 8,bro!r10 said he to 8 adv]s>y1 8,i ma9ta9 t !re is z mu* diff]5ce betwe5 w9e & be] z !re is betwe5 ,/4 ,francis & ,/4 ,dom9ick40 ,! :ole community 7 = ! ,bordeaux monk1 & ! ,flem+ 0 r$uc$ to sil5ce4,,xxvi-#bg ,braket 0 =m]ly ! *]i%$ dr9k ( ! l[] classes 9 ,engl&4 ,arnold describes ! prep>ation ( x1 9 8 8,*ronicles ( ,london30 8,take a pot ( good ale & put !reto a porcyon ( honey & pepp]1 9 ?is mann]3--,:5 ?\ ha/ good ale1 lete x /onde 7/&7 9 a pott two dayes1 & !n drawe out a qu>t1 or a pottell1 ( t ale1 & putt to ! honey1 & set x ov] ! fyre & let x se! well1 & take x ( ! fyre & scume x cl5e2 & !n sat x ov] ! fyre & scume x agayne1 & !n let x keele a :yle1 & put !reto ! pepp]1 & !n set hym on ! fyre & let him boyle well togyd]1 ) esy fyre1 b cl]e4 ,take f\r gallons ( good ale1 a pynte ( fyn try$ hony1 & ab\t a sauc]ful ( p[d] ( pep]40 ,be] 0 hot unkn[n 9 ,italy1 b ! ,romans nev] grant$ x _! s]i\s att5tion4,,xxvi-#bh ,we w give a brief sket* ( ^? bev]ages :i*1 among !m & ! ,greeks1 replac$ w9e ) great] or less advantage4 ,convalesc5ts1 sob] p]sons :o resi/$ ! sweet s$uctions ( ,fal]nian & ,*ios w9es1 drank a k9d ( b>ley-wat] ptisana1 a sorry liquid1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is ! recipe = ! use ( ! ab/emi\s ( ! pres5t day4 ,!y plac$ b>ley 9 wat]1 & left x !re until x swell$2 x 0 !n dri$ 9 ! sun1 !n beat5 to deprive x ( its husk1 & gr\nd4 ,!n1 :5 x _h be5 boil$ 9 wat] = a long "t1 x 0 aga9 expos$ to ! sun4 ,:5 !y wi%$ to dr9k b>ley-wat]1 a small quantity ( ?is fl\r 0 boil$1 ! wat] 0 /ra9$ (f1 & a few drops ( v9eg> 7 add$4,,xxvi-#bi ,! disciples ( ,comus h always %udd]$ at ?is bev]age1 :5 only m5tion$4 ,! oxycratus 0 n mu* bett]4 ,x 0 a mixture ( wat] & v9eg>1 ) :i* ! l[] ord]s cont5t$ !mselves :5 !y c\ld obta9 no?+ m exhil>at+ to dr9k2,,xxvi-#cj & ) :i* ! soldi]s1 especially 9 ! camp1 7 compell$ to qu5* _! ?ir/4,,xxvi-#ca ,"s passages f ,pl9y1 & also f o!r au?ors1 prove t ! anci5ts 7 acqua9t$ ) cid]4,,xxvi-#cb ,x is1 h[ev]1 ass]t$ t ! use ( ?is bev]age goes no f>!r back ?an ?ree or f\r c5turies1 ei!r 9 ,engl& or ,france2,,xxvi-#cc b ?is _c be a fact ) reg>d to ! la/-nam$ c\ntry1 s9ce ! capitul>s ( ,*>lemagne place among ! numb] ( ord9>y trades t ( sic]ator1 or 8cid] mak]40 ,?is 8w9e ( apples10,,xxvi-#cd x is said1 0 v common among ! ,hebrews4 ,t is possible1 b x w\ld1 nev]!less1 be difficult to prove x f ! holy writ+s1 s9ce ! ^w s*ec>1 :i* has be5 translat$ by sic]a1 & :i*1 aga91 has be5 r5d]$ into cid]1 signifies all k9ds ( intoxicat+ bev]age1 :e!r made f gra91 honey1 or fruit4,,xxvi-#ce ,gaul1 cov]$ ) =e/s1 & sw>m+ ) bees1 possess$ an imm5se quantity ( wild honey1 ( :i*1 by ! aid ( f]m5tation 9 wat]1 ! inhabitants compos$ a /rong & intoxicat+ dr9k1 call$ hydromel4 ,?is bev]age1 highly e/eem$ bo? 9 ,rome & ,greece1 0 prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ra9 wat] 0 kept "s "t1 & !n boil$ until r$uc$ to "o-?ird1 to :i* honey 0 add$4,p ,?is mixture 0 expos$ to ! sun = ! space ( =ty days2 x 0 !n plac$ 9 a vessel1 & by ^! means !y obta9$1 9 "t1 a v9\s hydromel v simil> to our ,madeira w9e4,,xxvi-#cf ,to make oxymel1 /ill m heady1 t5 p\nds ( honey 7 mix$ ) two p9ts & a half ( old v9eg>1 & "o p\nd ( sea-salt2 ! :ole boil$ only an in/ant 9 five p9ts ( wat]4 ,?is liquor 0 left to get v old4,,xxvi-#cg ,juice ( qu9ces & honey1 boil$ 9 wat]1 produc$ hydromelon1 a delici\s dr9k1 :i* our c5tury might envy ! delicate dr9k]s ( ,a!ns & ,rome1,,xxvi-#ch especially :5 roses _h be5 add$ to ?is nect>1 :i* *ang$ x into hydrorosatum4,,xxvi-#ci ,! apomeli 0 no?+ m ?an wat] 9 :i* honeycomb _h be5 boil$4,,xxvi-#dj ,omphacomeli1 an +5i\s mixture ( honey & v]juice1 qu5*$ ?ir/ dur+ ! summ]1 & produc$ t agreeable gaiety :i* is to drunk5ness :at doz9ess is to sleep4,,xxvi-#da ,a mixture ( honey & juice ( myrtle se$1 ( c\rse dilut$ ) wat]1 compos$ myrtites1 ! aromatic flav\r ( :i* flatt]$ ! palate1 & r5d]$ ! brea? m sweet4,,xxvi-#db ,sometimes pomegranates 7 sub/itut$ = ! myrtle1 & x 0 !n call$ rhoites1 & possess$ an agreeable & pung5t flav\r4,,xxvi-#dc ,w9e made ( dates enjoy$ a g5]al e/eem 9 ! ea/4 ,! ,romans1 :o knew also h[ to appreciate x1 prep>$ x by ?r[+ into wat] "s common1 ?\gh v ripe1 dates2 & :5 !y _h well soak$1 !y 7 put "u a press4,,xxvi-#dd ,! same means 7 employ$ to procure fig w9e2 b (t5 ! s$im5t ( grapes 0 us$ in/ead ( wat]1 to prev5t its be+ too sweet4,,xxvi-#de 8,artificial w9es0 7 also procur$ by ! aid ( sev]al o!r k9ds ( fruits1 su* z sorbs1 m$l>s1 & mulb]ries4,,xxvi-#df ,f]m5tation dispell$ ! sweet & insipid flav\r :i* g5]ally di/+ui%es ^! fruits2 &1 at ! comm5cem5t ( a repa/1 ! gue/s swall[$ ) delight l>ge cups ( ^! bev]ages4,,xxvi-#dg ,x 0 also ! cu/om to s]ve v cold wat]1 9 :i* c]ta9 plants _h be5 infus$1 & :i* 0 fre%5$ by be+ surr\nd$ ) sn[ aft] x _h be5 boil$ = "s "t4 ,! inv5tion ( ?is ic$ wat] is attribut$ to ! ,emp]or ,n]o1 :o made great use ( x2 & :o appe>s to h bitt]ly regrett$ x :51 de?ron$ & fly+ f 8 assass9s1 he 0 con/ra9$ ?r\gh excessive ?ir/ to dr9k muddy wat] f a dit*4 ,! un=tunate ,cs> !n1 = ! fir/ "t1 ?\ght ( ! /range vicissitudes ( =tune1 & ca/+ a sorr[ful glance at ! disgu/+ fluid he held 9 8 h&1 8,alas60 he exclaim$1 ) a sigh1 8is ?is ! ic$ wat] t ,n]o drank80,,xxvi-#dh ,,tea4 ,?is plant is a native ( ,*9a1 & x is only 9 ! ,cele/ial ,empire t tea is cultivat$ to any great ext5t4 ,:y1 !n1 is x neglect$ on all o!r po9ts ( ! globe situat$ 9 ! same latitude8 ,d\btless1 because ! soil ( ,*9a is sup]ior = its culture to t ( any o!r c\ntry4 ,! %rub t produces tea is cultivat$ betwe5 ! tw5ty-?ird & ?irty-?ird degrees ( latitude2 x ?rives on ! m\nta9\s p>ts1 on ! slope ( ! hills1 & t :i* gr[s on high gr\nd is f> sup]ior to t ga!r$ 9 ! valleys4 ,x is ! same ) ?is plant z ) ! v9e 9 ,france & 9 ,europe2 x gr[s on flat l&1 & succe$s wond]fully on pla9s expos$ to ! sun's rays4 ,! ,*9ese export teas ( ! fir/ quality 9 mu* great] proportion ?an ^? ( an inf]ior k9d4 ,9 ,engl& !re is a l>g] consumption ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,9 ,*9a1 ! tea t =ms ! habitual bev]age ( ! p is a v inf]ior species ( ! ,boo tea4 ,! prov9ces ( ,kiang-,nang1 ,kiang-,si1 & ,*e-,kiang1 furni% gre5 tea to ,russia1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,calcutta1 & v>i\s ,european c\ntries2 ! prov9ce ( ,fo-,ki5 furni%es black tea to ,engl&1 ) ! exception ( a ?ird ( ! boo tea1 or bohee1 :i* is export$ f a di/rict call$ ,wo-,p+1 ly+ to ! nor?-we/ ( ! prov9ce ( ,canton4 ,x is 9 ,fo-,ki5 t ! cultivation ( ?is preci\s %rub is held 9 ! highe/ e/imation4 ,9 ?is prov9ce x is depriv$ ( a l>ge numb] ( its buds at ! beg9n+ ( ! spr+4 ,( ^! are made ! tea ,p-ko1 ! mo/ r5[n$ ( all k9ds4 ,congo tea s]ves to p]fume "p ( ^! buds1 & to imp>t to !m a m agreeable flav\r4 ,a fir/ ga!r+ ( full-gr[n leaves takes place at ! comm5cem5t ( ,may1 a second t[>ds ! middle ( ,june1 & a ?ird & la/ at ! end ( ! summ]4 ,?is produces a tea inf]ior to ! prec$+ k9ds 9 po9t ( quality & p]fume4 ,! inhabitants ( ,fo-,ki5 cultivate tea 9 inclosures2 & at ! "t ( h>ve/ sell ! leaves to a class ( p]sons :o und]take _! prep>ation1 :i* consi/s 9 dry+ ! leaves 9 h\ses1 fir/ by ! simple contact ) ! air1 aft]w>ds 9 heat$ w>eh\ses4 ,:5 ! prep>ation is t]m9at$1 ! m]*ants come & make *oice ( ! be/ qualities2 !n ! desiccation ( ! tea is f9i%$1 & x is =w>d$ 9 packets1 ea* be>+ its prop] designation4 ,z soon z ! leaves h be5 ga!r$ & select$1 !y are plung$ 9 boil+ wat]1 :]e !y rema9 ab\t ?irty seconds2 !y are !n quickly )drawn1 /ra9$1 & ?r[n on iron plates1 l>ge & flat1 plac$ above a furnace3 ! workm5's h&s c h>dly endure ! heat ( ^! plates4 ,!y cont9ually /ir ! leaves till !y are suffici5tly heat$1 aft] :i* !y take !m (f1 & spread !m on l>ge tables cov]$ ) mats4 ,o!r workm5 !n busy !mselves ) roll+ !m ) ! palm ( ! h&1 :ile o!rs cool !m z quickly z possible by agitat+ ! air ) l>ge fans4 ,?is op]ation mu/ be cont9u$ until ! leaves h completely cool$ "u ! h& ( ! p]son :o rolls !m1 = x is by be+ quickly cool$ t ! leaves rema9 long] curl$4 ,?anks to ! op]ation ( roll+ !m1 :i* is repeat$ two or ?ree times1 ! leaves are depriv$ ( _! humidity1 & ! un:olesome bitt] juice !y conta94 ,= teas ( ! fir/ quality1 ea* leaf mu/ be roll$ sep>ately2 b = m common k9ds1 sev]al may be roll$ at once4 ,tea1 ?us prep>$1 is dri$1 & put into boxes or cases free f moi/ure4 ,! ,*9ese !n aromatise x ) v>i\s odorif]\s plants1 su* z ! fl[]s ( ! olea fragrans1 & ^? ( ! camellia sesangua1 %rubs ( ! same family z tea2 or ^? ( ! sc5t$ tea-roses & orange-fl[]s4 ,?is tea is de/9$ = m&>9s ( ! high] class1 = ! ,calaos or m9i/]s1 & ev5 = ! cele/ial sov]eign ( ! ,c5tre ( ! ,e>?--or1 9 m simple words1 ! ,emp]or4 ,!re are1 9 reality1 b two k9ds ( tea1 black tea & gre5 tea2 ea* k9d is aga9 subdivid$ into _m v>ieties4 ,! be/ black tea is ! sc5t$ ,liang-s+1 wor? 9 ,*9a ab\t #ajs4 ! p\nd4 ,! fir/ ( all gre5 teas1 de/9$ = ! great1 & be>+ an exquisite p]fume1 is t call$ ,koo-lang-fyn-i4 ,m4 de ,ri5zi assures u t he has se5 x sold 9 ,canton = #cbs4 a p\nd4 ,new tea is consid]$ by ! ,*9ese z a p[]ful n>cotic1 !re=e x is nev] sold until a ye> aft] ! ga!r+4 ,! ,europeans & ,am]icans1 :o trade ) tea 9 ,canton1 h rec\rse = _! transactions ) ! ,*9ese to native ta/]s1 or o!rs1 :o "k h[ to di/+ui% ! diff]5t qualities at ! sight ( ! col\r produc$ by ! infusion4 ,x is g5]ally believ$ 9 ,europe t tea export$ !nce has already s]v$ z a bev]age to ! ,*9ese4 ,x is a mi/ake1 propagat$ by p]sons :o1 hav+ se5 ! tea put 9 wat]1 h d\btless n well und]/ood ! reason ( ?is op]ation4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 admit t ! m]*ants sometimes mix tea already us$ ) tea ( good quality2 a fraud only to be discov]$ by ! weakness ( ! infusion4 ,tea seems likely to spread ov] ! _w4 ,our books1 w9es1 br&y1 cutl]y1 & jewell]y1 g r\nd ! globe1 & are s\ght aft] by ! civiliz$ nations z well z ! wild tribes4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we receive our food1 toge!r ) spices1 f ,malaisia2 we sweet5 !m ) sug> f ! ,antilles or ,siam2 we enjoy ! flav\r & p]fume ( c(fee f ,arabia & ! ,isl& ( ,b\rbon2 we intoxicate ourselves ) tobacco f ,manilla1 ,virg9ia1 ( ,havannah1 & ,latakia2 & we imbibe ) luxuri\s pleasure ! tea ( ^? ,*9ese we are cont9ually laugh+ at1 b ( :om we h borr[$ s _m useful ?+s4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 ackn[l$ge t ,france is ! c\ntry ! lea/ advanc$ 9 ?is respect1 & ! use ( ?is b5efic5t dr9k is f> f be+ z common z x ought to be4 ,we d n fe> to say t :5 once acqua9t$ ) ! me?od ( prep>+ x bett] ?an is g5]ally done1 ?is inf]iority 9 ! consumption w disappe>4 ,"s witty del9eator ( mann]s & cu/oms has p\rtray$ ^u ! joy\s sc5e ( a comic !atre ( ,p>is1 t fam\s tea p>ty ( ,"m ,gib\ & ,madame ,po*et1 "o ( ^? ridicul\s ,p>isian & really home-sc5es1 mu* m common ?an is g5]ally suppos$1 & al?\gh ! picture is ov]-*>g$1 x is nev]!less true4 ,x is n necess>y "h to give our private recipe to prep>e an infusion 9 :i* t excell5t lady1 ,madame ,po*et1 ?\ght h]self s p]fect2 suffice to say1 t to make x agreeable to h] gue/s %e add$ salt1 pepp]1 "s c9namon1 ! yolk ( an egg1 & a t9y drop ( v9eg>4 ,we w\ld beg ! read] n to fail 9 att5d+ ^! *>m+ & daily meet+s1 at :i* ea* h\sewife presides1 & we w\ld say to /rang]s1 let u s]i\sly /udy an ,engli% tea4 8,! use ( tea 9 ,*9a dates f ! greate/ antiquity4 ,! ,japanese attribute to x a miracul\s orig94 ,!y say t ,d>ma1 a v pi\s pr9ce1 & son ( an ,indian k+1 l&$ 9 ,*9a 9 ! ye> #eaj ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 & wi%+ to edify mank9d by 8 example1 impos$ ^u himself privations ( all k9ds4 ,x happ5$1 h[ev]1 t aft] sev]al ye>s ( great fatigue1 9 spite ( 8 c>e he fell asleep2 & believ+ he _h violat$ 8 oa?1 & 9 ord] to fulfil x fai?fully = ! future1 he cut (f 8 eyelids & ?rew !m on ! gr\nd4 ,! next day1 return+ t[>ds ! same spot1 he f\nd !m *ang$ into a little %rub1 hi!rto unkn[n to ! e>?4 ,he eat "s ( ! leaves1 :i* made him m]ry & re/or$ 8 =m] /r5g?4 ,hav+ recomm5d$ ! same food to 8 disciples1 ! reputation ( tea soon spread1 & has cont9u$ 9 use s9ce t "t40--,,desfonta9es4 ,see1 also1 ,k,,mpf]1 9 8 8,amnits ,exotiques40 ,we are ignorant ( ! p]iod & motives :i* p]suad$ ! ,*9ese to use tea 9 infusion4 ,p]haps x 0 to r5d] wat] m agreeable1 :i* is said to be bracki% & ( a bad ta/e 9 _m p>ts ( ,*9a4 ,9 #afda1 ,tulpius1 a ,dut* physician1 0 ! fir/ to m5tion ?is plant1 9 a diss]tation he publi%$4 ,9 #afeg1 ,joncquet1 a ,fr5* physician1 call$ x ! div9e plant1 & comp>$ x to ambrosia4 ,9 #afgi1 ,cornelius ,b5tekoe1 a ,dut* physician1 publi%$ a treatise1 9 :i* he decl>$ himself a p>tisan ( tea1 & ass]t$ t ?is bev]age 9 no way c\ld injure ! /oma*1 ev5 if drank to ! ext5t ( two hundr$ cups a day4 ,_m ( 8 c\ntrym5 w5t ev5 beyond ?is3 !y made ( x a univ]sal panacea4 ,z at fir/ ! leaves ( ! tea plant 7 r>e & b little kn[n1 _m p]sons ?\ght !y _h discov]$ 9 ,europe :at o!rs fet*$ f su* a di/ance4 ,?us ,simon ,pauli introduc$ ! royal pim5to 7myria gale ( ,,l9n471 z ! real tea ( ,*9a4 ,o!rs ?\ght to h f\nd ! m>vell\s virtues ( tea 9 plants gr[+ 9 our own c\ntry1 su* z m>joram1 v]onica1 myrtle1 sage1 agrimony1 c42 b x happily end$ 9 grant+ ! pref]5ce to ! real tea ( ,*9a & ,japan4 ,,c(fee4 ,9 ! trade five pr9cipal k9ds ( c(fee are enum]at$--or r1 five sorts--accord+ to ! diff]5t c\ntries f :5ce !y come1 al?\gh all d]iv$ f ! same k9d ( c(fee tree1 ,c(fea ,arabica4 ,^! five k9ds are z foll[s3-- #a/4 ,mo*a c(fee1 ?us call$ f ! c\ntry :5ce ?is k9d ( c(fee orig9ates1 a plant n[ s commonly spread ov] e ,am]ican colony4 ,! gra9 ( ?is c(fee is g5]ally r\nd & small4 ,f ,mo*a c(fee is d]iv$ ! mo/ sweet & agreeable bev]age2 x is also ! mo/ e/eem$1 ! de>e/1 & holds ! fir/ rank 9 ! trade4 #bnd4 ,! ,b\rbon c(fee1 cultivat$ 9 ! ,isl& ( ,b\rbon2 = "s "t x occupi$ ! second place 9 quality1 b ! g\rmets pref] to x c(fee f ,m>t9ique or ,guadal\pe4 #crd4 ,!re are sev]al k9ds ( ,m>t9ique or ,guadal\pe1 di/+ui%$ by ! v>i\s prep>ations4 #d?4 ,! ,cay5ne c(fee4 ,?is k9d is less kn[n on acc\nt ( ! small quantity cultivat$ !re1 & introduc$ 9 trade4 ,?is k9d is sup]ior to ! ,m>t9ique c(fee4 #e?4 ,! ,/4 ,dom+o c(fee1 9 :i* is compris$ t f ,porto ,rico1 & o!r leew>d isl&s1 is consid]$ inf]ior to ! f\r o!r k9ds4 ,let u m5tion a few ( ! me?ods by :i* c(fee 9 infusion is obta9$4 ,x is n exactly kn[n :o introduc$ ! cu/om ( tak+ c(fee4 ,"s attribute its use to ! prior ( a conv5t1 :o becom+ acqua9t$ ) ! prop]ties ( ?is plant by ! effect x produc$ on ! goats :i* f$ ^u x1 tri$ its influ5ce on 8 monks1 9 ord] to keep !m awake dur+ ! p]=mance ( div9e s]vice4 ,accord+ to o!rs1 ! discov]y is due to a mufti1 :o1 wi%+ to surpass 9 devotion ! mo/ religi\s d]vi%es1 made use ( c(fee s z to bani% sleep1 & ?us be enabl$ to pray long] )\t int]ruption4 ,:atev] may be ! orig9 ( ! use ( c(fee1 x has become s g5]al up to ! pres5t day t x may almo/ be class$ among ! articles ( ! greate/ necessity4 ,?is ext5sive use has /imulat$ ! indu/ry ( inv5tors to seek means ( r5d]+ x mo/ pleasant to dr9k1 z also its great consumption & high price h awak$ bo? economy & fraud1 9 ord] to f9d a sub/itute = ?is agreeable bev]age4 ,x w\ld be useless "h to describe ! diff]5t me?ods ( mak+ c(fee2 x w be suffici5t to m5tion t all ^? :i* t5d to prep>e x )\t boil+ ! wat] 9 :i* ! pulv]is$ c(fee is plac$1 are almo/ equally good4 ,9 ord] to supplant c(fee1 :i* 9 ,europe 0 f\nd v exp5sive1 _m diff]5t means h be5 tri$4 ,ab\t fifty ye>s s9ce ! ,swiss port] ( a nobleman 9 ,p>is ?\ght ( roa/+ acorns1 :i* he mix$ ) roa/ c(fee1 gr\nd2 he sold x *eap] ?an any "o2 all b\ght x1 & ! ,swiss made 8 =tune4 ,! trick1 h[ev]1 be+ discov]$1 all s\ght means ( gratify+ _! ta/e )\t empty+ _! purses2 b>ley & rye began to be mix$ ) c(fee4 ,9 ! m\nta9s ( ,virg9ia1 9 ,am]ica1 ! inhabitants make a c(fee simply ( roa/$ rye2 !y by ^! means obta9 a bev]age 9 no way resembl+ c(fee1 b x goes by t "n1 & at lea/ ! imag9ation is satisfi$4 ,9 ,belgium1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,liege1 c(fee is mix$ ) wild *icory root4 ,?is me?od1 g5]ally kn[n1 is at ! pres5t "t practis$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ,europe2 & wild *icory root !n op5$ = ,liege a new bran* ( comm]ce4 ,la/ly1 9 ,fl&]s "s ( ! inhabitants cultivate ! lup91 :i* !y complac5tly call c(fee1 & ^: se$1 roa/$1 !y dr9k in/ead ( real c(fee4 8,! infusion ( c(fee is ?\ght to be b5eficial to /\t & phlegmatic p]sons1 & = pa9s 9 ! head2 b x appe>s t its admixture ) cream or milk prev5ts ^! good effects1 on acc\nt ( ! relaxation x ?us causes to ! /oma*4 ,on ! contr>y1 x gives /r5g? :5 tak5 pure4 ,x is d\btless = ?is reason t ! inhabitants ( ! colonies take x ?ree & f\r times a day--t is1 at f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+1 a v /rong infusion1 sometimes )\t sug>2 at breakfa/1 ) milk2 aft] d9n]1 pure2 & (t5 9 ! aft]noon1 = ! f\r? "t40--,,beauvais4 ,we are unacqua9t$ ) ! p]iod ( ! introduction ( c(fee into ,europe4 ,rauwolf is ! fir/ :o speaks ( c(fee1 9 #aehh4 ,prosp]o ,alp9i !n came1 & describ$ ! c(fee tree 9 ,egypt by ! "n ( bon1 bun1 or b\n3 8 "w appe>$ 9 #aeia4 ,9 #afad1 ,bacon m5tion$ ?is ori5tal bev]age1 & ,meissn] publi%$ a treatise on x 9 #afba4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 until t[>ds ! ye> #afde1 t x began to be drunk 9 ,italy4 ,! fir/ cafs 7 op5$ 9 ,london 9 #afeb1 & 9 ,p>is 9 #affi1 a "t at :i* a p\nd ( c(fee 0 wor? =ty cr[ns4 ,x 0 pr9cipally ,soliman ,aga1 ! ambassador f ,turkey1 :o caus$ c(fee to become fa%ionable 9 ,p>is4 ,x p5etrat$ into ,sw$5 9 ! ye> #afgd1 :]e x 0 ?\ght ( use 9 scorbutic diseases4 ,! fir/ p]son :o made trial ( c(fee ) milk 0 ,nieuh(f1 ! ,dut* ambassador 9 ,*9a1 9 imitation ( tea ) milk4 8,! physical effects ( c(fee are well kn[n3 x accel]ates ! circulation ( ! blood1 b sometimes causes palpitation ( ! he>t & gidd9ess2 x has ev5 be5 ?\ght to occasion apoplexy & p>alysis4 ,nev]!less1 celebrat$ writ]s--su* z ,font5elle & ,voltaire--made con/ant use ( x1 almo/ to an abuse4 ,!y 7 told1 x is a sl[ poison2 x 0 inde$ sl[ = ^! le>n$ m51 :o di$1 ! "o at a hundr$1 ! o!r eighty-f\r ye>s ( age4 ,h[ev]1 at ! pres5t "t c(fee is a bev]age ^: p[] ov] our intellectual or moral habits has1 p]haps1 nev] be5 calculat$ z x des]ves1 s9ce x has become g5]al1 & almo/ suppress$ ! drunk5ness :i* disgrac$ our ance/ors at ! end ( _! gr& repa/s40--,,virey4 ,! subject we h j slightly t\*$ ^u recalls to our recollection a :im ( ! *>m+ ,svign3 8,le caf et ,rac9e pass]ont10 said ?is amiable lady1 ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,! beautiful m>*ioness 0 mi/ak53 bo? c(fee & ,rac9e h rema9$1 & d n appe> likely soon to bid u adieu4 ,,*ocolate4 ,e "o is aw>e t *ocolate is an alim5t obta9$ f ! cocoa-nut1 roa/$ & r$uc$ to pa/e1 ) sug> & aromatics4 ,b fir/1 ! *oice ( cocoa nuts is n indiff]5t4 ,^? f ,soconusco1 f ,c>acas1 & ,m>acaibo1 are ! be/ & sweete/2 x is1 h[ev]1 well to mix ) !m o!r k9ds1 to correct _! insipidity by a c]ta9 %>pness f> f be+ unpleasant2 ?us1 to f\r p>ts ( ,c>acas cocoa1 e>!d--t is1 r5d]$ mild by a soj\rn ( "s weeks "u ! moi/ e>?--a "p ( cocoa f ! ,antilles1 or ,m>agnon & ,p>a1 is add$2 ?is k9d conta9s m ( %>p & bitt] matt]4 ,^! cocoas are slightly torrefi$ 9 an iron pan4 ,! ,spani>ds burn _! cocoa mu* less ?an ! ,italians4 ,be+ left to gr[ cold1 ?is cocoa is slightly cru%$1 to sep>ate ! envelopes or %ells1 :i* are ?r[n away4 ,h[ev]1 9 ,engl&1 ,switz]l&1 & ,g]many1 ^! %ells s]ve to make1 ) boil+ wat]1 a w>m infusion1 mix$ ) milk & drank 9 lieu ( real *ocolate4 ,! envelopes ( torrefi$ c(fee are employ$ 9 a simil> mann] 9 ! ea/ = ! 8,sultana c(fee40 ,! mixtures ( torrefi$ cocoa are r$uc$ into a fat pa/e ( a br[n col\r1 ei!r betwe5 /ones1 or by means ( an iron roll] ^u a porphyry rock1 w>m$ und]nea? by live coals2 ?is pa/e1 regul>ly gr\nd1 is at la/ incorporat$ ) sug>1 equal to its weight1 !n x is mix$ toge!r z p]fectly z possible4 ,9 ?is *ocolat de sant a small quantity ( v f9e c9namon p[d] is admitt$1 :i* makes x m palatable1 & neutralizes ! action ( ! fat & heavy sub/ance1 or vegetable butt]1 conta9$ 9 ! cocoa4 8,! t]m *ocolate belongs1 x is said1 to ! language ( ! ,mexicans1 & is d]iv$ f ! two words *oco1 s\nd or noise1 & atle1 wat]1 because x is beat5 9 boil+ wat] to make x fro?1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ?is p4 ,be=e _! conque/ by ! ,spani>ds1 x =m$ ! pr9cipal alim5t ( ! ,mexicans4 ,!y held ! cocoa tree 9 su* e/imation1 t its k]nel s]v$ z curr5t co91 & ?is cu/om ev5 n[ rema9s40--,,humboldt4 ,! ,mexican *ocolate1 besides ! pim5to1 conta9$ ! *ile1 or ,indian :eat-fl\r1 ) honey1 or sweet juice ( ! agava4 ,to ?is 0 add$ annotto1 an a/r+5t t9ctorial juice1 ( a rosy hue1 obta9$ f ! se$s ( ! ,bixa ,orleana4 ,! *iefta9s1 or lords & w>riors only1 enjoy$ ! "r ( fe$+ on *ocolate1 z ! mo/ re/or+ alim5t1 & ! mo/ capable1 9 _! op9ion1 ( repair+ worn-out /r5g? & produc+ vig\r4 ,! addition ( ! p]fume ( vanilla1 aga91 augm5ts ?is quality1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( physicians & travell]s4 ,dias ( ,ca/ilho relates t ,montezuma drank vanilla *ocolate1 & ! ,m>*al de ,bellisle says1 9 8 8,te/am5t ,politique10 t ! reg5t1 ,l\is ,philippe d',orlans regal$ himself e morn+ ) *ocolate at 8 petit lev]4 ,! ladies ( ,*iapa1 9 ,mexico1 are s fond ( ^! p]fum$ *ocolates t !y ev5 h !m c>ri$ to eat 9 *ur*4 ,! ,spani% ,creole nuns h also br\ght to great p]fection ! art ( prep>+ f9e *ocolate1 p]fum$ ) amb]4 ,! use ( *ocolate 0 soon br\ght f ,mexico1 aft] its conque/ by ,f]n&o ,cortes1 into ,spa91 & ?is food has !re become q habitual4 ,fir/1 x easily deceives hung] by reason ( its oily qualities & sl[ dige/ion2 !n x is s(t5+ & cool+1 :i* r5d]s x p>ticul>ly desirable 9 w>m climates1 especially su* z ! ,ib]ian p59sula4 ,?us ! ,spani>ds b slightly roa/ _! cocoa-nuts2 !y pref] pres]v+ b a v slight bitt]ness1 & mix+ ) x m aromatics4 ,besides1 *ocolate1 s useful to dry & n]v\s temp]am5ts1 is an agreeable analeptic1 recomm5d$ aga9/ hypo*ondria & melan*oly1 two affections s common to ! ,spani>ds4 ,! begg>s1 ev51 c\ld n live )\t x1 & !y acco/ ea* o!r 9 ! morn+ ) inquir+ if _! lord%ips h tak5 _! *ocolate4 ,?is alim5t is fav\rable to idl5ess1 augm5ts ! calm ( ! body & m9d1 & plunges "o 9 a sweet quietude ( f> ni5te at a small exp5se4 ,f ,spa9 ! fa%ion ( tak+ *ocolate 0 introduc$ into ,italy1 especially by ! ,flor5t9e1 ,antonio ,c>letti4 ,! ,italians extract f cocoa m exalt$ qualities by torrefication3 !y burn x till x becomes bitt]4 ,! grave "q arose among !m1 :e!r *ocolate tak5 9 ! morn+ by ! monks broke ! fa/ pr9cipally 9 ,l5t4 ,! ,c>d9al ,brancaccio1 & o!r le>n$ casui/s1 battl$ long 9 ord] to prove t *ocolate1 be+ evid5tly a bev]age made ( wat]1 c\ld n be 9 ! lea/ consid]$ z an alim5t1 nor break ! fa/4 ,we see1 inde$1 9 ! correspond5ce ( ! ,pr9cess des ,urs9s--all p[]ful at ! c\rt ( ,philip ,v4 ( ,spa9--& ,madame de ,ma9t5on1 t ! consci5ces ( pi\s p]sons _h be5 plac$ 9 full tranquillity by ?is decision1 & t any "o might fa/ dur+ ! :ole ,l5t z p]fectly by dr9k+ *ocolate z if he _h only p>tak5 ( a glass ( cold wat]4 8,*ocolate became pretty common 9 ,france f ! "t ( ,anne ( ,au/ria1 "m ( ,l\is ,,xiv42 h[ev]1 x does n appe> to h ev] excit$ ! same en?usiasm z c(fee2 x is n fav\rable to good *e]1 nor is x exhil>at+4 ,to ?is may be trac$1 p]haps1 ! indiff]5ce ( ! ,engli% = ?is bev]age40--,,virey4 ,9 trade1 z we h said1 are di/+ui%$ a great v>iety ( cocoas1 & !y are call$ by ! "n ( ! c\ntry :5ce !y come4 ,?us we h ! ,c>acas cocoa1 ! ,sur9am cocoa1 c4 ,t :i* comes f ! ,fr5* possessions is call$ also 8cocoa ( ! isles40 ,! ,c>acas is ! mo/ e/eem$ ( all3 x is m oily ?an ! o!r k9ds1 & has no %>pness ( flav\r4 ,x is kn[n by be+ l>g]1 r\gh1 ( an ovoid1 oblong %ape1 n flatt5$1 cov]$ ) a greyi% du/1 & by ! k]nel be+ easily divid$ into sev]al irregul> fragm5ts4 8,! "n ( cacao1 ( :i* 9 ,fr5* has be5 made ! ^w cacaoy]1 is t giv5 by ! inhabitants ( ,guiana to ?is gra94 ,z to ! sci5tific "n1 !obroma1 ,l9nu =m$ x f two ,greek words1 signify+ #8food ( ! gods4'nbsp20--,,demezil4 ,,xxvii4 ,,dr9k+ ,,cups4 ,if m5 7 wis]1 ! #ai? c5tury w\ld probably n h se5 a b5efic5t apo/le prea*+ temp]ance ev]y:]e1 & mak+ 8 "n *]i%$ & celebrat$ by a s]ies ( successes :i* c\ld h>dly h be5 expect$2 num]\s societies ( ,hydropotes1 or 8teetotall]s10 w\ld n al>m1 9 our days1 ^? joyful disciples ( ,bac*us's temple1 hydrophobes by pr(ession1 by ta/e1 & int]e/1 :o s9c]ely bewail ! des]tion ( newly made ab/emi\s memb]s2 & no p]son w\ld promise1 by a solemn & =midable pl$ge1 to =ego ! dr9k+ ( any?+ b wat]6 ,! abuse mu/ h be5 v great1 s9ce x 0 necess>y to h rec\rse to su* a rem$y4 ,x is true t ! evil _h tak5 deep root1 & t ! mo/ anci5t p1 ! gods1 & ! h]oes1 h left u examples ( ?is dang]\s s$uction4 ,! ,scy?ians1 ! ,celts1 ,ib]ians1 & ,?racians1,,xxvii-#a 7 confirm$ drunk>ds4 ,! wise ,ne/or himself1 :o 0 s good a mat* = ,agamemnon1 (t5 felt "s difficulty 9 f9d+ 8 t5t4,,xxvii-#b ,alex&] ! ,great slept sometimes two days & two nights1 aft] hav+ paid too mu* devotion to ! god ( good *e]2,,xxvii-#c & ,philip1 8 fa!r1 v frequ5tly left ! table ) a v heavy head & /agg]+ legs4,,xxvii-#d ,x is report$ t ,dionysius ! ,y\ng]1 tyrant ( ,sicily1 lo/ 8 sight ?r\gh dr9k+ too mu*1 :i* w n be wond]$ at1 if ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xviii4 ,no4 #a4 ,dr9k+-cup1 ( t]ra cotta1 9 ! =m ( a pig's head1 f\nd at ,h]culaneum4--,,hamilton1 ,i41 ,i,ie4 ,no4 #b4 ,also t ( a dog's head4--,,caylus1 ,i41 ,plan #ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ah;,a :at is suppos$1 be true1 t ?is mis]able man 0 drunk e day1 )\t fail1 = ?ree mon?s toge!r6,,xxvii-#e ,%all we m5tion ,tib]ius--surnam$ by ! army1 ,bib]ius 7,tippl]7--:o1 aft] he became ,emp]or1 pass$ ! days & nights dr9k+ ) ,flaccus & ,piso1 at ! v "t !y 7 work+ at ! re=mation ( ! ,romans8,,xxvii-#f ,?is pagan ,solomon1 hav+ to *oose f among sev]al v di/+ui%$ c&idates :o (f]$ !mselves = ! qu/or%ip1 pref]r$ ! lea/ kn[n1 because he _h drunk a :ole pit*] ( w9e1 :i* ! pr9ce himself _h condesc5d$ to fill4,,xxvii-#g ,intoxication1 ) ! ,greeks1 0 not$ z belong+ to l[ company1 if we are to judge by c]ta9 p]sonages :om s*ylus & ,sophocles did n fe> to br+ on ! /age1 & :o /ruck ea* o!r ) vases--a ?+ :i* ! mod]n !atre has judici\sly bani%$4,,xxvii-#h ,hom] is m res]v$2 = ,a*illes1 aft] copi\s libations1 only ?rew a neat's foot at ,ulysses' head1,,xxvii-#i :i* probably 0 n ( mu* consequ5ce4 ,! fact is1 t ! anci5ts did n at all pr(ess ! same pr9ciples t we d respect+ intemp]ance4 ,hippocrates himself1 advis$ m5 to seek mir? n[ & !n 9 w9e2,,xxvii-#aj ,s5eca recomm5ds u to dr[n c>es & fatigue 9 x2,,xxvii-#aa & ,musu decorates ) cr[ns ( fl[]s ! =eheads ( ! sages :o1 sitt+ by ! side ( ,plato at all new banquets1 %\ld f9d 9 cont9ual drunk5ness ! sweete/ rew>d = _! virtues4,,xxvii-#ab ,a s+ul> bliss1 :i* only reason 9 delirium c\ld h imag9$4 ,we h spok5 ( ! delici\s bev]age :i* 0 s co/ly a s$uction to *oice epicureans1 :o took m]it to !mselves = n resi/+ x2 = ?is reason1 x 0 necess>y to inv5t vessels wor?y ( conta9+ x2 & art1 enc\rag$ by luxury1 produc$ ^? magnific5t vases ( :i* o/5tati\s antiquity has only left u a fa9t idea4 ,! cups ( ! ,hom]ic times 7 all ( equal capacity2 "o ( !m 0 (f]$ to ea* gue/1 b sev]al 7 (f]$ to p]sons ( high di/9ction4,,xxvii-#ac ,! ,greeks ?\ght mu* ( _! cups2 = !m !y 7 sacr$ relics f fa!r to son1 & 7 only us$ on c]ta9 solemnities4 ,?us dipus deliv]s ! mo/ frightful imprecation aga9/ 8 son ,polynices1 :o _h pres5t$1 at a common repa/1 ! cup ( 8 ance/ors4,,xxvii-#ad ,t ( ,ne/or 0 s l>ge t a "y man c\ld h>dly c>ry x2 z to him1 he lift$ x up )\t ! slighte/ difficulty4,,xxvii-#ae ,! ,a!nians drank f cups 9 ! %ape ( horns4,,xxvii-#af ,wax vases 7 suffici5t = ! ,spani>ds4,,xxvii-#ag ,! ,gaul :o _h ?r[n d[n an ,urus 7wild ox7 took its horns1 decorat$ !m ) silv] & gold r+s1 & made 8 gue/s dr9k out ( !m4,,xxvii-#ah ,(t5 ! skull ( an enemy1 kill$ 9 s+le combat1 0 trans=m$ into a cup ( hon\r1 & rem9d$ a ,gallic family ( ! memorable action ( a valiant ance/or4,,xxvii-#ai ,! fir/ cups ( ! ,romans 7 made ( horns1 or ( ! e>!nw>e ( ,samos4,,xxvii-#bj ,^? conqu]ors ( ! _w _h n yet en]vat$ _! manly c\rage ) ! luxuri\s spoils ( conqu]$ nations4 ,aft]w>ds1 "s v simple ones 7 made ( bee*-wood,,xxvii-#ba or eld]2,,xxvii-#bb ^! possess$ a m>vell\s prop]ty :i* !y ought to h always pres]v$--! w9e only escap$ f !m1 & !y reta9$ ! wat] :i* _h be5 mix$ ) x4,,xxvii-#bc ,b ,rome1 already tir$ ( its au/]e simplicity1 & its disda9 = ! ,greek cups ( glass & cry/al1 soon began to desire some?+ f9]4 ,^? magnific5t *alices1 ma/]-pieces ( pati5ce & skill1 9 :i* gold & silv] 7 amalgamat$ ) a m brittle mat]ial1,,xxvii-#bd 7 soon 9 mu* reque/1 & appe>$ wor?y ( _! r5[n4 ,b x is to be obs]v$1 t ! cry/al ( :i* ! mo/ preci\s cups 7 made1 _h n ! slighte/ simil>ity to t :i* we make use ( n[1 & :i* ! lea/ %ock w break2 x 0 flexible & malleable2,,xxvii-#be x might be ?r[n on ! pavem5t ) impunity1 & rema9$ unhurt4,,xxvii-#bf ,"h is1 on ?is subject1 a curi\s anecdote1 :i* has be5 left to u by ,petronius3-- ,a c]ta9 skilful workman us$ to make cry/al vases z /rong z vases ( gold & silv]4 ,he produc$ an incomp>able ma/]piece2 x 0 a *alice ( a/oni%+ beauty1 :i* he ?\ght wor?y ( ,cs> only1 & :i* he felt a pride 9 (f]+ to him4 ,tib]ius highly prais$ ! skill & ! ri* pres5t ( ! arti/4 ,?is man1 wi%+ to increase /ill m ! admiration ( ! pr9ce1 & secure 8 fav\rs to a great] degree1 begg$ ( him to give back ! vase4 ,he !n ?rew x ) all 8 might on ! m>ble pavem5t ( ! ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xix4 ,nos4 #a4 & #b4 ,dr9k+ horns2 ^! give u an idea h[ ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans made use ( ! horns3 tak5 f two pa9t+s at ,h]culaneum4 ,no4 #c4 ,a horn1 ) a *im]ical head1 9 ,grecian t]ra cotta4--8,h]culan4 ,bronsi10 ,,ii41 #b1 #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ai4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #bj ap>tm5t3 ! h>de/ metal c\ld nev] h resi/$ ?is t]rible %ock4 ,cs> appe>$ mov$1 & 0 sil5t4 ,! arti/1 ) a triumphant smile1 pick$ up ! vase1 :i* _h only a slight d5t1 & :i*1 by /rik+ x ) ! hamm]1 0 soon br\ght to its orig9al /ate4 ,?is be+ done1 no d\bt rema9$ on 8 m9d t he _h conqu]$ ! good graces ( ! ,emp]or1 & ! e/eem ( an a/oni%$ c\rt4 ,tib]ius ask$ him if he 0 ! only "o :o knew h[ to "w cry/al 9 s rem>kable a mann]8 ,! workman imm$iately answ]$ t no "o possess$ 8 secret4 8,v well10 said ,cs>1 8let 8 head be /ruck (f )\t loss ( "t2 = if ?is /range inv5tion 7 kn[n1 gold & silv] w\ld v soon h n ! lea/ value40,,xxvii-#bg ,?us did ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius enc\rage arti/s & ! arts4 ,!re 71 besides1 cups made ( ! mo/ pure cry/al1 8! brittl5ess ( :i* seems to h add$ to _! price10,,xxvii-#bh & :i* 7 paid = de>] ?an gold & preci\s /ones2,,xxvii-#bi b mu* less1 h[ev]1 ?an ^? fam\s ,murrh9e vases1 :i* h s long ex]cis$ ! useless sagacity ( anci5t comm5tators4 ,among ! ri* spoils t ,pompey1 conqu]or ( ,mi?ridates & ma/] ( a "p ( ,asia1 o/5tati\sly display$ 9 8 triumph1,,xxvii-#cj ! ,romans1 = ! fir/ "t1 admir$ vases & cups1 ! mat]ial & workman%ip ( :i* surpass$ all t ! imag9ation c\ld fancy ! mo/ graceful & delicate4,,xxvii-#ca ,!y 7 mu* 9 reque/2 ! price 0 exorbitant1 & !nce=? !y 7 indisp5sable4 ,"o ( ! anci5t consuls ?\ght himself too happy to give only a little m ?an #f1jjj = "o ( ^? ,murrh9es4 ,su* 0 ! "n giv5 to ?is brittle & r>e novelty4 ,petronius paid = a l>ge bas9 #bh1hjj2 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xx4 ,?is vase1 made ( "o s+le piece ( cry/al1 is 9 its orig9al size2 ! delicacy ( ! "w gives a great value to x4 ,! body ( ! vase1 & all o!r p>ts 9 relief1 are ( glass4 ,x 0 discov]$ 9 #agbe1 & is pres]v$ 9 ! cab9et ( ! ,m>quis ( ,trivulsi1 at ,milan4 ,! fillet r\nd ! body1 & ^? =m+ ! ord9>y motto ( ! fea/s--8,,bibe ,,vivas ,,multis ,,annis0--are isolat$ f ! body ( ! cup ab\t "o qu>t] ( an in*1 & are atta*$ to x by ?reads or fillets ( glass1 v f9e4 ,!y are n sold]$ to ! cup1 b ! :ole ( ! lab\r is work$ on a turn+ la!1 be+ se5 m or less angul> z ! in/rum5t may h be5 l$ to p5etrate 9 ! mo/ difficult p>ts4 ,! inscription is gre52 ! fillet is blue3 ^! two col\rs are v bright4 ,! cup is an opaque or *ang+ col\r1 )\t be+ able to di/+ui% :e!r t hue 0 int5d$ to be s1 z x happ5s to glass :i* has rema9$ a long :ile buri$1 expos$ to ! vap\rs ( a dunghill1 or a sew]1 c41 c4 ,a second antique vase is kn[n to exi/1 ^: workman%ip is simil>4--8,hi/oire de l',art10 ,liv4 ,i41 ,*ap4 ,i41 page #de4--,p>is3 ,janson4 & ,n]o sp5t ! l sum = a vase ) two h&les1 :i* he =got two days aft]w>ds4,,xxvii-#cb ,! ,murrh9e cups appe>$ on ! table ) ! w9e ( ! 8hundr$ leaves10 & ! ,fal]nian 0 p\r$ into !m1 s z to pres]ve all ! g5]\s delicacy ( its od\r4,,xxvii-#cc ,! ,murrh9es 7 mu* s\ght aft]1 on acc\nt ( _! =m & brilliant transp>5cy3 !y 7 made ( "m ( pe>l1 accord+ to ,belon1 b o!rs say ( agate4 ,_! dim5sions1 h[ev]1 w\ld incl9e "o to d\bt x4 ,scalig]1,,xxvii-#cd ,c>dan1,,xxvii-#ce & ,madame ,daci]1,,xxvii-#cf ?\ght t ! anci5ts gave unhe>d-( prices = simple porcela9 vases1 :i* 7 preci\s on acc\nt ( _! r>ity4 ,?is op9ion1 :i* sev]al mod]n lit]ati,,xxvii-#cg h adopt$1 re/s plausibly en\gh1 x appe>s1 on "o v]se ( ,prop]tius1 9 :i* ?is poet speaks ( 8,murrh9e cups1 bak$ 9 ! furnace ( ! ,p>?ians40,,xxvii-#ch ,x has be5 said t1 p]haps ! ,p>?ians le>nt f ! ,*9ese h[ to make porcela92 b ?is supposition1 entirely void ( pro(1 has be5 contradict$ 9 a mo/ p]emptory mann] by ! au?or ( a v curi\s book1 :o demon/rates irrefragably t ! ,murrh9es 7 n ( porcela91 b ( /ones ( ! species ( onyx4,,xxvii-#ci ,! foll[+ fact w leave b v little d\bt on t subject3-- ,9 #agia1 ! ,con/itu5t ,national ,assembly1 appo9t$ a commission to make an inv5tory & valuation ( all objects 9 ! ,g>de-,meuble ( ! cr[n4 ,!y f\nd1 among o!r v beautiful s>donyx1 two v antique vases3 "o made 9 ! =m ( an ew]1 t5 in*es 9 height & f\r in*es 9 diamet]1 hav+ its h&le cut out ( ! same piece1 & ! second1 holl[$ out z a b[l1 t5 in*es 9 diamet]1 :i* 7 recognis$ z real ,murrh9es--beautiful :ite & blue ve9s & o!r %ades1 circulat$ ab\t ! b[l )\t int]f]+ ) its semi-transp>5cy2 ! bottom 0 ( ! same col\r z ! ew]4 ,! jewell]s e/imat$ ^! vases at #f1jjj ea*1 al?\gh !re 0 no?+ engrav$ 9 ! holl[ nor 9 relief1 b m]ely on consid]ation ( ! beauty ( ! mat]ial1 ! f95ess ( ! poli%1 & ! difficulty t mu/ h att5d$ ! holl[+ out ( ! ew]4,,xxvii-#dj ,^! valuations w\ld appe> exagg]at$1 if x 7 n kn[n t ! antique vase ( ! ,duke ( ,brunswick1 :i* =m]ly belong$ to ! ,dukes ( ,mantua1 9 #afca1 & made ( s>donyx1 9 ! cruet %ape1 0 valu$ at #aej1jjj ,g]man cr[ns--or doll>s ( #ds4 #c;d4 ,! relief ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ba ,,murrh9 ,,cup4 engrav+ repres5t$ ! my/]ies ( ,c]es & ,bac*us2 b x _h no primitive h&le1 & ! diamet] 0 only two in*es & a-half4,,xxvii-#da ,by ! side ( ^! ine/imable ,murrh9es 7 /&+ v graceful *alices ( amb]1 ! prodigi\s workman%ip ( :i* absolutely gave to !m a mo/ arbitr>y value1,,xxvii-#db b :i* ,roman prodigality nev] f\nd too high4 ,silv] cups engrav$ 7 also ne>ly z mu* e/eem$1 :5 !y came f ! h&s ( "s well-kn[n workman--su* z ,myos1 ,m5tor1 or ,myron4,,xxvii-#dc ,!y 7 ev5 pref]r$ to gold cups1,,xxvii-#dd unless ^! latt] 7 enri*$ ) preci\s /ones4,,xxvii-#de ,all ^! vases pres5t$ /ill great] v>ieties 9 _! =ms ?an 9 ! mat]ials employ$4 ,!re 7 v l>ge ones1 "s n>r[1 "s oblong2 _m ornam5t$ ) two h&les1 o!rs _h only "o4,,xxvii-#df ,"s 7 mu* l a tympanon--or zoph1 a musical in/rum5t ( ! anci5t ,hebrews--a small boat or ew]4,,xxvii-#dg ,9 "o ^w1 ! ,greek or ,roman arti/ nev] li/5$ to any?+ b 8 own fancy1 & 0 !n f> f suppos+ t he 0 prep>+ v long & wakeful h\rs ( /udy to _m antiqu>ians1 zeal\s to expla9 s]i\sly ! /range w&]+s ( a fanta/ical imag9ation4 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxi4 ,,murrh9e ,,vase4--,?is vase is ! mo/ preci\s ( all ^? :i* h come d[n to u4 ,x is drawn "h half ! orig9al size1 & belongs to ,pr9ce de ,bisc>i1 9 ,sicily1 :i* has be5 describ$ by him 9 ! diss]tation entitl$1 8,de ,vasi ,murr9i ,ragionam5ti40 ,?ree pieces ( opal 9 ! fir/ place =m ! cup2 ! second1 ! /em2 & ! la/1 ! base ( ! foot4 ,if ?is vase is an antique1 z x is said by ! ,pr9ce de ,bisc>i2 if true t sev]al pieces ( opal h (t5 be5 f\nd z l>ge & z f9e 7:i* appe>s d\btful1 9 ! actual /ate ( m9]alogic k71 ! "q ^u ! ,murrh9e vases w\ld be decid$4 ,!y w\ld h be5 ( opal1 & n porcela92 nei!r ( s>donyx--,pi]re de l>d--z _m h believ$1 nor ( ca*olong 7a species ( *alc$ony1 opaque1 & ( a yell[i% :ite71 z ,i h describ$ x4 ,,xxviii4 ,,w9e4 ,bac*us1 son ( ,ammon1 0 born 9 ,egypt1 & 0 ! fir/ :o taught 8 c\ntrym5 ! art ( cultivat+ ! v9e1 & ( mak+ w9e4 ,he is ! same z ,osiris1 ! fam\s conqu]or ( ,india4,,xxviii-#a ,%\ld ?is ass]tion be contradict$1 we %all only entreat any & e disputant to make 8 own *oice ( ! god ( v9ey>ds1 f among ! five h]oes be>+ ! "n ( ,bac*us1 z we are too imp>tial to pref] any "o 9 p>ticul>4,,xxviii-#b nopion1 wor?y son ( "o ( ^! h]oes1 enri*$ ! inhabitants ( ,*ios ) ! fir/ rosy w9e t ev] yet obscur$ _! reason4,,xxviii-#c ,greece1 ,italy1 & ,sicily ow$ ?is wond]ful liquor to ! ,egyptians4 ,! ,gauls receiv$ ?is sweet pres5t f a ,tuscan1 :o _h be5 bani%$ f ,clusium1 8 c\ntry2,,xxviii-#d & ! cultivation ( ! grape spread rapidly till ! reign ( ! sangu9>y ,domitian1 :o complet$ ! catalogue ( 8 crimes by te>+ up ! v9es4,,xxviii-#e ,! ,emp]or ,probus re/or$ !m to ! disconsolate ,gauls4,,xxviii-#f ,t pr9ce 0 c]ta9ly wor?y ( 8 "n6 ,mod]n sci5ce1 agree+ ) holy writ1,,xxviii-#g looks ^u ! ea/ z ! common cradle ( ! v9e & ! human race4 ,pale/9e 0 r5[n$ = its v9es4 ,pl9y speaks 9 praise ( !m4,,xxviii-#h ,! v9ey>ds con/itut$ a "p ( ! ri*es ( ! c\ntry1 & !y 7 pres]v$ ) ! greate/ c>e2 s mu* s t ,moses1 ) an especial view to v9es1 =bade ! s[+ ( diff]5t se$s 9 ! same field1 on pa9 ( confiscation3,,xxviii-#i & x 0 done to enc\rage _! cultivation1 t t wise legislator exempt$ e p]son :o _h plant$ "o f milit>y s]vice1 & f all public duties1 until ! fir/ v9tage4,,xxviii-#aj ,! gr[?s ( ,lebanon1,,xxviii-#aa ( ,helbon1,,xxviii-#ab & ( ,sorec1,,xxviii-#ac enjoy$ an extraord9>y reputation1 & ! delici\s w9e !y produc$ 0 capable ( inspir+ ! lyric ,david ) t celebrat$ praise,,xxviii-#ad by :i* intemp]ance has (t5 d>$ to au?orize repreh5sible excesses4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,hebrews1 a sob] p1 l all ea/]n nations1 r>ely made use ( pure w9e2 !y g5]ally mix$ x ) a quantity ( wat]1 & only drank a little at "s c]emonial fea/s1 & at ! end ( _! repa/s4,,xxviii-#ae ,!y sometimes mix$ ) x p]fumes & odorif]\s drugs4,,xxviii-#af ,"s nations seem to h _h a great horror ( w9e4 ,! ,p]sians drank no?+ b wat]2,,xxviii-#ag & ! inhabitants ( ,pontus1 ! ,scy?ians1 & ! ,cappadocians1 p>took ( ?is /range ta/e4,,xxviii-#ah ,! ,arcadians1 :o liv$ on *esnuts & acorns1 7 n wor?y ( ! fav\rs ( ,bac*us2 nei!r 7 ! troglodytes1 ! i*?yophagi/s1 & o!r sw>ms ( hydropotes :o 7 z yet too little civiliz$ to ask ( drunk5ness its illusions & its en*antm5ts4,,xxviii-#ai ,! ,egyptians w\ld h ?\ght x a pr(anation ( _! temples to c>ry 9 a flagon ( ! rosy liquid2 b ,psammeti*us came 7#fgj ,b4,c471 & t wise pr9ce made !m und]/& t a pot ( be] is n wor? a cup ( good w9e4,,xxviii-#bj ,! ,romans ass]t$ t _! old k+1 ,janus1 plant$ ! fir/ v9e 9 ,italy1,,xxviii-#ba & t1 lat]1 ,numa taught !m h[ to trim x4,,xxviii-#bb ,t noble p knew h[ to appreciate su* bless+s1 & 9 ord] to demon/rate t wisdom is always to be f\nd 9 w9e1 !y nev] fail$ to place on _! alt>s ! /atue ( ,m9]va beside t ( ,bac*us4,,xxviii-#bc ,! inflexible muse ( hi/ory has pres]v$ to u ! "n ( ! individual :o doom$ himself to a sorry sort ( immortality by inv5t+ ! cu/om ( mix+ wat] ) w9e2 x 0 ,cranas1 ,k+ ( ,a!ns1 #aecb ,b4,c4,,xxviii-#bd ,! gods1 d\btless to puni% him1 caus$ a great "p ( ,greece to be inundat$1 & x 0 n long be=e he 0 de?ron$4,,xxviii-#be ,pl9y accuses ! obscure ,/aphil1 s\ ( ,si!n1,,xxviii-#bf ( ?is depravation ( ta/e1 :i* ga9$ ^u imitators to su* an ext5t t1 9 ! "t ( ,diodorus ( ,sicily 7#de ,b4,c471 ! gue/s /ill mix$ wat] ) _! w9e at ! end ( ! repa/4,,xxviii-#bg ,x is true t !y 7 !n all intoxicat$4 ,lycurgus 01 no d\bt1 ignorant ( ?is practice1 :5 he _h ! b>b>ity to de/roy ! v9es ( ! ,lac$monians1 "u pretext ( putt+ an end to ! disord]s caus$ by intemp]ance4 ,x w\ld h be5 pref]able1 says ,plut>*1 to h unit$ ! nymphs ) ,bac*us4,,xxviii-#bh ,! +5i\s philosoph] insi/s on ! mixture be+ made by a f\r?1 a fif?1 or an octave1 9 ! same mann] z ! *ords 9 music1 :i* *>m our e>s4 ,! fif? 0 obta9$ by p\r+ ?ree measures ( wat] on two ( w9e2 "o "p wat] & two p>ts w9e made ! octave2 a qu>t] ( w9e & ?ree qu>t]s ( wat] produc$ ! f\r?1,,xxviii-#bi a mo/ inh>moni\s *ord1 /ruck only by inexp]i5c$ & unskilful h&s4 ,hippocrates1 great physician z he 01 _h already some:]e advis$,,xxviii-#cj ?is deplorable d]eliction f all wise doctr9es1 s true is x1 t sci5ce sometimes goes a/ray2 b1 happily = 8 glory1 t le>n$ man1 fur!r on1,,xxviii-#ca recomm5ds u to dr9k pure w9e1 & to dr9k en\gh = joy to dissipate our griefs1 & rock u 9 ! sweet errors ( hope4 ,! god ( grapes _h ev]y:]e f]v5t admir]s1 except1 p]haps1 among ! ,scy?ians4 ,^! s*ismatics refus$ to wor%ip a div9ity :o caus$ ! fai?ful to become intoxicat$4,,xxviii-#cb ,9 o!r places !y sacrific$ to him a tig]1 9 ord] to %[ ! p[] ( 8 empire2,,xxviii-#cc & zeal\s disciples1 ) _! heads cr[n$ ) bran*es ( ! v9e1 hold+ 9 "o h& a crat] & 9 ! o!r a tor*1 ran ) di%evell$ hair ab\t ! /reets1 %\t+ to ! son ( ,jupit]1 ! t]rible ,evius1,,xxviii-#cd 9 ! sil5ce ( ! night4,,xxviii-#ce ,! ,romans address$ to him special pray]s twice a ye>1 on ! occasion ( ! w9e fe/ivals1,,xxviii-#cf :i* took place 9 ! mon?s ( ,may & ,septemb]4 ,9 ! fir/1 !y ta/$ ! w9e2,,xxviii-#cg &1 dur+ ! second1 !y implor$ ! god to grant ,italy f9e wea!r & abundant v9tages4,,xxviii-#ch ,! god c\ld n reasonably refuse ?is reque/1 = ! v9e-dress]s sp>$ nei!r lab\r nor fatigue to procure an abundant h>ve/4 ,!y 7 con/antly se5 dis9cumb]+ ! plant ( a too luxuri\s foliage1 !reby expos+ ! grapes to ! sun's rays1 :i* br+ !m to maturity1 & break+ ) indefatigable p]sev]ance ! lea/ clods ( e>? :i*1 accumulat+ ar\nd ! t5drils1 appe>$ to fatigue !m by _! weight4,,xxviii-#ci ,& woe to ! ?ief :om !y detect$ by night /eal+ any ( ^! c>efully re>$ grapes2 8 crime 0 puni%$ ) dea?1 unless ! inexp]i5ce ( y\? plead$ 9 8 fav\r4 ,9 t case a sev]e flagellation impress$ on ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #be4 him p]man5tly ! remembrance ( 8 fault & ( ! rights ( prop]ty4,,xxviii-#dj ,! imp]ial jurisprud5ce aft]w>ds s(t5$ ! ,draconian rig\r ( ?is law ( ! ,decemviri4,,xxviii-#da ,! anci5ts1 l ourselves1 7 fond ( see+ fre% grapes appe> on _! tables at all p]iods ( ! ye>4 ,!y pres]v$ !m by cov]+ !m ) b>ley fl\r1,,xxviii-#db or by plac+ f9e bun*es 9 ra9 wat]1 dim9i%$ to a ?ird by boil+4 ,! vase 0 h]metically seal$ ) pit* & pla/]1 & !n plac$ 9 a spot :]e ! sun's rays c\ld n ent]4 ,?is wat] 0 an excell5t bev]age = ! sick4,,xxviii-#dc ,! me?od ( mak+ w9e 0 precisely ! same bo? 9 ,greece & ,italy4 ,! v9e ga!r]s c>efully reject$ ! gre5 grapes1,,xxviii-#dd & pil$ ! o!rs 9 deep baskets1,,xxviii-#de ! cont5ts ( :i* 7 in/antly empti$ into l>ge vats4 ,!re m51 h>dly clo!d 9 ! lighte/ g>m5ts1 trampl$ !m "u _! feet1,,xxviii-#df :il/ joy\s songs & s\nds ( flutes ha/5$ _! movem5ts1 & animat$ !m to "w fa/]4,,xxviii-#dg ,w9e obta9$ 9 ?is mann] 0 mu* e/eem$1 & kept v well4,,xxviii-#dh ,! wort :i* escap$ f ! vat z soon z !y _h ?r[n 9 ! grapes1 & :i* came f ! pressure occasion$ by _! lay+ "o on ! o!r1 enjoy$ ! pref]5ce4 ,?is fir/ liquor 0 trans=m$ into an exquisite w9e4,,xxviii-#di ,! grapes1 cru%$ by ! feet1 7 plac$ "u ! press1,,xxviii-#ej & an op5+ made 9 ! l[] "p ( ! vat all[$ ! wort to fl[ into e>!n j>s1 :5ce x 0 subsequ5tly p\r$ into ! b>rels4,,xxviii-#ea ,! press 0 always rais$ at a little di/ance f ! cell> & kit*54,,xxviii-#eb ,its me*anism 0 v simple4 ,! antiquities ( ,h]culaneum w furni% u ) an example4 ,two trees 7 firmly fix$ 9 ! gr\nd1 at a few feet di/ance "o f ! o!r1 & a /rong horizontal beam re/$ on _! summit4 ,o!r pieces ( wood1 simil> ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxii4 ,no4 #a4 ,w9e-press1 expla9$ 9 ! text4 ,no4 #b4 ,a l>ge vase1 9 :i* a man is sitt+1 suppos$ to be ,diog5es4 ,?is amphora is brok51 & ! pieces are jo9$ by ties ( lead1 cut dove-tail$4 ,x is a bass-relief1 f ! ,villa ,albani1 publi%$ by ,w9kelman4 ,no4 #c4 ,repres5ts a bea/ ( bur!n1 ) a pack saddle1 load$ ) two amphor4 ,?is piece ( t]ra cotta1 drawn ! size ( ! orig9al1 is tak5 f ! collection ( *ildr5's play?+s ( ,pr9ce de ,bisc>i4 ,! difficulty ( c>riage 0 s great 9 m\nta9\s c\ntries1 t ! inhabitants ( ! ,alps sub/itut$ = vessels ( t]ra cotta1 casks1 or wood5 tubs1 put toge!r ) wood5 circles1 simil> to our own4 7,see ,plate ,,iii41 ,no4 #d41 ,*>iot ) f\r :eels1 load$ ) a cask47 to ! top piece1 7 plac$ und]nea?4 ,! grapes occupi$ ! space betwe5 ! vat & ! l[] plank4 ,betwe5 ea* ( ! cross planks w$ges 7 introduc$1 & two p]sons kept /rik+ !m ) hamm]s1 "o on ea* side2 x is ?us ! pressure 0 effect$4,,xxviii-#ec ,w9e f ! press1 inf]ior to ^? j m5tion$1 s]v$ = ! ord9>y consumption ( ! family1 & = ! s]vants4,,xxviii-#ed ,x 0 n rack$1 b simply tak5 f ! b>rel z x 0 want$4,,xxviii-#ee ,! lees 7 tak5 f ! press :5 x yield$ no m liquor2 a c]ta9 quantity ( wat] 0 p\r$ ov] !m1 & ! :ole subject$ to a second pressure4 ,! weak k9d ( w9e obta9$ by ?is new op]ation mu/ h some:at resembl$ t acrid /uff call$ piquette1 9 ,france2 x 0 ! bev]age ( ! p1 & especially ( ! c\ntry p dur+ ! w9t]4,,xxviii-#ef ,a "p ( ! wort--t :i* 0 requir$ = imm$iate use--0 put aside1 & cl>ifi$ ) v9eg>4,,xxviii-#eg ,a portion ( t obta9$ f ! cru%$ grapes 0 put to boil on furnaces1 support$ on ?ree legs1 at a little di/ance f ! press1 9 copp]s1 ! cont5ts ( :i* 7 cont9ually /irr$4,,xxviii-#eh ,?is liquor1 r$uc$ by a ?ird1 0 call$ c>5um2,,xxviii-#ei :5 ! half only rema9$1 x 0 call$ defrutum2,,xxviii-#fj &1 la/ly1 :5 ! ebullition left only a ?ird "p rema9+1 ?is sub/ance1 v simil> to honey1 took ! "n ( sapa4,,xxviii-#fa ,x 0 mix$ ) fl\r1 to fatt5 ! snails re>$ by skilful speculators1 :o res]v$ !m = ! ,roman syb>ites4,,xxviii-#fb ,?is wort1 ?us prep>$ by night1 :5 ! moon did n %9e1,,xxviii-#fc & c>efully skimm$1,,xxviii-#fd s]v$ to pres]ve w9es1 to give m body to ^? :i* 7 ?\ght too weak1 & became ! base ( sev]al bev]ages s\ght 9 pref]5ce by ,roman ladies1 at t p]iod ( life :5 maturity ( ye>s made alliance ) s5suality4,,xxviii-#fe ,^? :o wi%$ to pres]ve sweet w9e dur+ a :ole ye>1 fill$ ) ! second wort--t is to say1 t :i* 0 produc$ by ! pression ( ! feet--"s amphor cov]$ ) pit* inside & out4 ,!y 7 !n h]metically seal$1 & buri$ 9 ! s&1 or plung$ 9 cold wat]1 :]e !y rema9$ at lea/ two mon?s4,,xxviii-#ff ,!re /ill 0 left a l>ge quantity ( wort z x came f ! grapes4 ,?is 0 tak5 into ! cell>1,,xxviii-#fg :i* 0 always situat$ a little bel[ ! level ( ! gr\nd2 or to ! gr\nd floor1 :]e no k9d ( smell 0 all[$ to p5etrate1 or any emanation capable ( spoil+ ! b\quet ( ! w9e x conta9$4,,xxviii-#fh ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #bf4 ,at ,h]culaneum a spaci\s cell> has be5 discov]$1 r\nd :i* hog%eads 7 rang$1 & built into ! wall4,,xxviii-#fi ,ano!r cell>1 at ,pompeii1 rem>kable = its small size1 is divid$ into two comp>tm5ts1 bo? conta9+ b>rels1 & divid$ "o f ! o!r by an horizontal wall4,,xxviii-#gj ,l>ge e>!n vessels 7 f\nd !re1 ) & )\t h&les1 v c>efully execut$1 & sme>$ ) pit*4,,xxviii-#ga ,we "k t ! cynic1 ,diog5es1 dwelt 9 "o ( ^! vases2 & t ! k+1 ,alex&]1 f\nd him cr\*+ 9 8 /range k9d ( c>apace4,,xxviii-#gb ,! anci5ts _h butts also1 b !y us$ !m only 9 cold c\ntries4,,xxviii-#gc ,! ,dolia--= s !y 7 nam$--7 fir/ subject$ to a fumigation ) aromatic plants2 !n wat]$ ) sea-wat]1 & buri$ half way 9 ! e>?4 ,!y 7 sep>at$ ea* "o f ano!r1 & /rict att5tion 0 paid to see t ! cell> conta9$ nei!r lea!r1 nor *eese1 nor figs1 nor old casks4 ,sometimes p]sons :o inhabit$ ! c\ntry pav$ ! /ore-room1 spread s&1 & plac$ ! dolia on x4,,xxviii-#gd ,at ! end ( n9e days1 :5 ! f]m5tation _h cle>$ ! w9e f ^? sub/ances x rejects1 !y c>efully cov]$ ! dolia1 aft] hav+ sme>$ all ! upp] "p ( ! inside1 z well z ! cov]s !mselves1 ) a mixture ( defrutum1 saffron1 ma/ic1 pit*1 & p9e nuts4,,xxviii-#ge ,! butts ( aque\s w9e 7 expos$ to ! nor?2 spiritu\s w9es (t5 brav$ ! ra91 ! sun1 & e *ange ( temp]ature4,,xxviii-#gf ,!y accel]at$ ! f9+ ( ! w9e by ?r[+ 9 pla/]1 *alk1 m>ble du/1 salt1 res91 dregs ( new w9e1 sea-wat]1 myrrh1 & aromatic h]bs4,,xxviii-#gg ,! butts 7 uncov]$ once a mon?1 or m frequ5tly1 9 ord] to refre% ! cont5ts2 & be=e ! head 0 put on aga91 x 0 rubb$ ) p9e nuts4,,xxviii-#gh ,w9e 0 also cl>ifi$ by draw+ x (f into ano!r butt1 & mix+ yolks ( eggs beat5 ) ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxiii4 ,,colum ,,niv>ium4--,a /ra9]1 us$ to sep>ate ! dregs f ! w9e4 ,two are pres]v$ 9 ! collection ( ,h]culaneum2 !y are made ( :ite metal1 & work$ ) elegance4 ,ea* is compos$ ( two plates1 r\nd & concave1 ( f\r in*es 9 diamet]1 suppli$ ) flat h&les4 ,! two di%es 7z x 77 & _! h&les adapt to ea* o!r s well1 t :5 put toge!r !y appe> z "o2 holes 9 great numb] are symmetrically p]=at$ 9 ! upp] di%1 :i* keeps ! dregs1 & lets ! cle> liquid pass ?r\gh ! l[] "o4 ,! /ra9] "h repres5t$ is tak5 f ,montfaucon's 8,antiquities10 & 0 f\nd at ,rome1 t[>ds ! end ( ! #ag? c5tury4 ,x is ( bronze1 & ornam5t$4 ,on ! h&les are reliefs 9 silv]1 ref]r+ to ! wor%ip ( ,bac*us4 salt1,,xxviii-#gi or /ra9+ x ?r\gh ! colum niv>ium 7already describ$71,,xxviii-#hj cov]$ ) a piece ( l954,,xxviii-#ha ,f9e w9es 7 kept 9 ! wood = two1 ?ree1 or f\r ye>s1 accord+ to _! diff]5t prop]ties2 aft] :i* !y 7 transf]r$ to amphor1 & t op]ation requir$ ! greate/ c>e4,,xxviii-#hb ,! amphor 7 e>!n pit*]s ) two h&les1,,xxviii-#hc res]v$ = *oice w9es4,,xxviii-#hd ,to prev5t evaporation ?r\gh _! pores1 !y cov]$ !m ) pit*1 & /opp$ ! neck ) wood or cork1 cov]$ ) a ma/ic compos$ ( pit*1 *alk1 & oil1 or any o!r fat sub/ance4 ,! "n ( ! w9e 0 inscrib$ on ! amphora2 its age 0 indicat$ by ! designation ( ! consuls :o 7 9 (fice :5 x 0 made4 ,:5 ! amphora 0 ( glass1 x 0 ticket$ ) ^! details4,,xxviii-#he ,= ?is k9d ( vessels !y _h /ore-rooms1 :i* 7 commonly at ! top ( ! h\se4,,xxviii-#hf ,by expos+ !m to ! sun & to smoke ! maturity ( ! w9e 0 ha/5$4,,xxviii-#hg ,! discov]y ( ?is means ( rip5+1 :i* ! ,roman nophiles nev] fail$ to practice1 0 attribut$ to ! ,consul ,opimius4,,xxviii-#hh ,pl9y assures u t ! v9ey>ds ( ! entire _w produce #aie diff]5t k9ds ( w9e2 or d\ble t numb]1 if we reckon e v>iety4,,xxviii-#hi ,! :ole univ]se1 says he1 furni%es only #hj ( sup]ior quality1 & ( ?is numb]1 two-?irds belong to ,italy4,,xxviii-#ij ,mod]n agriculture mu/ h s+ul>ly di/urb$ ! calculations ( ! ,roman naturali/4 ,let t be z x may1 ! be/ ,greek w9es 7 ^? ( ,?asos1,,xxviii-#ia ,lesbos1,,xxviii-#ib ,*ios1,,xxviii-#ic,q & ,cos4,,xxviii-#id ,italy boa/$ ( ! ,s5t9um1,,xxviii-#ie ! ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxiv4 ,no4 #a4 ,amphora1 or ,dolium4 ,^u "o ( ! h&les is engrav$ ! sigles ,p4 ,s4 ,a4 ,x2 ! fir/ two1 probably1 are ! initials ( ! proprietor1 & ! la/ describes ! capacity ( ! vase1 be+ #bej qu>ts4--,,montfaucon's 8,antiquities10 expl4 ,nos4 #b & #c4 ,small] ,dolium1 f\nd at ,h]culaneum1 buri$ at ! bottom ( a cell>4 ,! m\?s ( ^! vases 7 fix$ 9 a m>ble slab1 & clos$ ) a cov] ( ! same mat]ial4 ,!re is 9 ! ,villa ,albani1 an amphora ( t]ra cotta ( ?is k9d1 :i* conta9$ #ah ,roman amphor1 or #dfc qu>ts1 z m>k$ by num]ical lett]s1 engrav$ ^u ! outside4 ,9 #agej1 "o ( ^! amphor 0 f\nd at ,p\zzole1 :i* 0 five feet six in*es 9 height1 & five feet 9 diamet]1 conta9+ #a1gbh qu>ts4 ,sev]al amphor f ,h]culaneum & ,pompeii h inscriptions writt5 9 col\rs1 & :i* give ! "n ( ! ,prtor ,nonnius2 ! same z ^? f\nd at ,rome1 :i* 7 inscrib$ ) ! "n ( ! consul1 to fix ! ye> ( ! v9tage4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #bg4 ,fal]num1,,xxviii-#if ! ,albanum1,,xxviii-#ig & ! ,mam]t9um4,,xxviii-#ih ,aft] ^!1 a numb] ( o!r excell5t w9es occupi$ a v di/+ui%$ place 9 a long nom5clature to be f\nd 9 ,pl9y,,xxviii-#ii & ,a!nu4,,xxviii-#ajj ,! anci5ts pr(ess$ to h a v p>ticul> v5]ation = w9es ( a r5[n$ gr[?1 :i* _h rip5$ sl[ly 9 amphor4 ,"s ga/ronomic ar*ologi/s produc$1 on _! tables c]ta9 w9es :i* _h s f> dri$ up 9 lea!r bottles1 t !y 7 tak5 out 9 lumps2,,xxviii-#aja o!rs1 plac$ 9 ! *imney corn]1 became 9 "t z h>d z salt4,,xxviii-#ajb ,petronius speaks ( a w9e ( a hundr$ leaves4,,xxviii-#ajc ,pl9y says t gue/s 7 s]v$ ) w9e m ?an two hundr$ ye>s old3 x 0 z ?ick z honey4,,xxviii-#ajd ,?is w9e 0 ?9n$ ) w>m wat]1 & pass$ ?r\gh ! /ra9+ bag 7saccatio v9orum74,,xxviii-#aje ,?is pr$ilection = good old w9e 0 common to ! ,greeks2,,xxviii-#ajf ! ,romans--:o lik$ x = ! bitt]ness x _h contract$ by age2,,xxviii-#ajg & ! ,egyptians1 :o1 not)/&+ _! "t-hon\r$ love ( be]1 7 n unju/ t[>ds ! bev]age ) :i* _! ,osiris f\nd x s delightful to intoxicate himself4,,xxviii-#ajh ,a!nu sets no b\nds to 8 praise ( old w9e4 ,he says x is excell5t = ! heal?2 x is ! be/ ?+ to dissolve ! food2 x /r5g!ns2 x assi/s ! circulation ( ! blood1 & assures a peaceful sleep4,,xxviii-#aji ,:o1 !n1 w\ld be ungrateful en\gh to refuse to dr9k8 ,! top]s ( antiquity did n disda9 :ite w9e1 b !y seem to h view$ x z ( second>y importance4 ,x dige/s easily1 says ! writ] j cit$1 b x is weak1 & has b little body4,,xxviii-#aaj ,r$ w9e1 on ! contr>y1 is full ( /r5g? & en]gy1 & x is ! fir/ t ! inhabitants ( ,*ios le>n$ to make1,,xxviii-#aaa :5 nopion1 ! son ( ,bac*us1 _h plant$ ! v9e 9 _! c\ntry4,,xxviii-#aab ,h[ev]1 !re 0 no lack ( amateurs ( :ite w9e1 &1 l ourselves1 ! anci5ts d\btless pref]r$ x :5 !y eat snails1 oy/]s1 or any ( ^? %ell fi% ) :i* ! ,lucr9e lake ab\nd$4 ,!y ev5 took x into _! heads 7h[ +5i\s is gluttony67 to *ange r$ w9e sometimes into :ite4 ,to d ?is x 0 only necess>y to put ?ree :ites ( egg1 or "s bean fl\r1 into a flagon1 & %ake x a long "t4 ,! same result 0 obta9$ ) a%es f ! :ite v9e4,,xxviii4#aac ,n[1 is ,apicius je/+ ) u a little :5 he gives ?is recipe2 or 0 x a leg]dema9 trick to amuse ! gue/s at ! end ( a repa/1 :5 too frequ5t libations _h r5d]$ !m incapable ( di/+ui%+ cle>ly "o col\r f ano!r8 ,! ,greeks endeav\r$ to preclude ! disa/r\s effects ( intoxication by putt+ sea-wat] into ! w9e2 a mixture :i* !y also ?\ght _h ! effect ( assi/+ dige/ion4 ,"o measure ( wat] 0 en\gh = fifty measures ( w9e4,,xxviii-#aad ,&1 aga91 ! m]*ants ( t nation took s mu* int]e/ 9 ! heal? ( =eign consum]s t !y nev] %ipp$ ! w9es ( ! ,ar*ipelago = ,rome or else:]e )\t dilut+ !m 9 ?is mann]4 ,su*1 = example1 0 ! c\rse foll[$ 9 concoct+ t celebrat$ w9e ( ,*ios1 :i* ,cato imitat$ s z to deceive ! be/ judges4,,xxviii-#aae ,t hone/ geoponic has transmitt$ u 8 secret4 ,fifty-six p9ts ( old sea-wat] are ?r[n into a pipe ( sweet w9e made ) grapes dri$ 9 ! sun2 or two-?irds ( a bu%el ( salt are put into a ru% basket1 & susp5d$ 9 ! middle ( ! pipe1 :]e x is left to melt4,,xxviii-#aaf ,?is v simple process metamorphoses ! mo/ indiff]5t liquor into t delightful nect> :i* gave r5[n & =tune to ! isle ( ,cos4 ,! sal9e w9e ( ! ,greeks 7v9um te?alassom5on7 0 no?+ else4,,xxviii-#aag ,_! ?alassites w9e1 s mu* 9 dem& 9 ,italy on acc\nt ( its app>5t age1 ow$ its reputation to ! fact ( its hav+ be5 plung$ = "s "t 9 ! sea4,,xxviii-#aah ,?is little trad+ knav]y 0 a tol]ably innoc5t means ( increas+ ! pr(its ( ! speculator1 :o ha/5$ ! maturity ( 8 w9es )\t employ+ any ( ^? delet]i\s +r$i5ts :i* illicit trad]s h introduc$ at a lat] p]iod4 ,:5 ! w9e _h rema9$ a suffici5t "t 9 ! sea to give x age1 x 0 drawn (f into goatsk9 bottles1 well coat$ ) pit*1 &1 9 ?is mann] x support$ ! longe/ sea voyages4,,xxviii-#aai ,! foll[+ are ! made w9es mo/ 9 vogue 9 old5 times4 ,! ,passum 0 "o ( ^? mo/ e/eem$ 9 ,rome1 p>ticul>ly1 :5 x came f ,crete4,,xxviii-#abj ,x 0 made ) grapes1 spread 9 ! sun until !y 7 r$uc$ 9 weight to "o-half4 ,! pips1 ?us dri$1 7 !n put into a butt conta9+ "s excell5t wort4 ,:5 !y 7 well soak$1 !y 7 cru%$ ) ! feet1 & !n subject$ to a slight pressure 9 ! w9e-press4 ,sometimes !y simply plung$ ! fre% grapes into boil+ oil1 in/ead ( expos+ !m to ! sun1 & ! result 0 ! same4,,xxviii-#aba ,! ,dulce w9e 0 obta9$ by dry+ ! grapes 9 ! sun = ?ree days1 & cru%+ !m ) ! feet on ! f\r?1 at ! "t ( ! greate/ heat4,,xxviii-#abb ,! ,emp]or ,commodus ?\ght ?is a mo/ delectable dr9k4,,xxviii-#abc ,! ,mulsum1 or honey$ w9e1 0 an exquisite mixture ( old ,fal]nian w9e & new honey1 f ! ,m\nt ,hymettus4,,xxviii-#abd ,! physician1 ,clius ,aurelianus1 recomm5ds ! hold+ ( w>m mulsum 9 ! m\? z a palliative 9 cases ( viol5t head-a*e4,,xxviii-#abe ,! "n ( ,anisites w9e 0 giv5 to t 9 :i* "s gra9s ( anise$ _h be5 infus$4,,xxviii-#abf ,! ,granatum 0 prep>$ by ?r[+ ?irty brok5 pomegranates into a pipe ( w9e1 & p\r+ ov] !m t5 p9ts & a-half ( a diff]5t w9e1 h>d & s\r4 ,?is dr9k 0 fit = use at ! end ( ?irty days4,,xxviii-#abg ,apicius gives u ! recipe = ! ,rosatum3--8,put10 says he1 8"s rose leaves into a clean l95 clo?2 sew x up1 & leave x sev5 days 9 ! w9e2 take out ! roses1 & put 9 fre% ones2 repeat ! op]ation ?ree times1 & !n /ra9 ! w9e4 ,add "s honey at ! "t ( dr9k+4 ,! roses mu/ be fre%1 & free f dew40,,xxviii-#abh ,! ,violatum is made 9 ! same mann]1 only violets are us$ in/ead ( roses4,,xxviii-#abi ,rosatum may also be obta9$ )\t roses1 by putt+ a small basket fill$ ) gre5 lemon leaves into a b>rel ( new w9e be=e ! f]m5tation has tak5 place1 & leav+ !m !re = =ty days4 ,?is w9e is to be mix$ ) honey be=e x is drunk4,,xxviii-#acj ,myrrh w9e--,myrrh9um1 among ! anci5ts--0 w9e mix$ ) a little myrrh1 to r5d] x bett] & make x keep long]4 ,!y ?\ght mu* ( x4,,xxviii-#aca ,all ^! w9es1 l ^? previ\sly m5tion$1 7 /ra9$ ?r\gh ! colum v9>ium be=e !y 7 s]v$ to ! gue/s4 ,?is /ra9] 0 compos$ ( two r\nd1 deep di%es1 ( f\r in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! upp] "p 0 pi]c$1 & receiv$ ! w9e1 :i* ran into ! l[] recipi5t1 :5ce ! cups 7 fill$4,,xxviii-#acb ,9 ,rome ! price ( common w9e--sometimes adult]at$,,xxviii-#acc--0 #cjj se/]ces = #dj urns1 or #ae se/]ces = an amphora2 t is to say1 ab\t sixp5ce p] gallon4,,xxviii-#acd ,at ,a!ns x 0 ?\ght de> :5 x co/ f\rp5ce p] gallon4 ,?is measure 0 commonly sold = n m ?an twop5ce4,,xxviii-#ace ,9 ! e>ly days ( ! ,roman republic wom5 7 =bidd5 to dr9k w9e2,,xxviii-#acf b t law fell into disuse1 & noble matrons (t5 c>ri$ intemp]ance z f> z _! top+ husb&s4 ,,liqueur ,,w9e4 ,x mu/ be own$ t ! ,roman law 01 = a long "t1 tyrannical 9 ! extreme ) reg>d to wom54 ,totally int]dict ! use ( w9e6 ,kill ! un=tunate creatures :o 7 unable to resi/ ! s$uctions ( t dang]\s liquor6 ,= ! ,roman hi/ory furni%es u ) m ?an "o example ( t atroci\s *a/isem5t inflict$ on ! guilty ?ir/ ( ! fair sex4 ,! b>b>\s ,mic5nius immolat$ 8 wife on ! butt1 at :i* he caught h] "o day1 qu5*+ h] ?ir/ at ! tap or ! bunghole4 ,! f]oci\s ,romulus ?\ght ?is act simple & natural3 he did n ev5 reprim& ! cruel husb&4,,xxviii-#acg ,ano!r un=tunate creature discov]$ ! place :]e h] husb& kept ! keys ( ! cell>4 ,%e took !m1 & _h ! imprud5t curiosity to g & visit ! my/]i\s & inauspici\s treasure1 to :i* %e 0 =bidd5 all access4 ,h] family p]ceiv$ ?is innoc5t l>c5y1 & refus$ h] e k9d ( food1 to puni% h] = an imag9>y crime4 ,%e di$ 9 ! tortures ( hung]4,,xxviii-#ach ,is x necess>y to speak ( ,c4 ,domitius1 t unc\rte\s judge1 :o depriv$ a lady ( h] m>riage portion because %e _h tak5 ! lib]ty to dr9k a spoonful or two ( w9e unkn[n to h] "l & ma/]8,,xxviii-#aci ,b1 let u say x at once--,roman civilisation put an end to su* /range mann]s2 & s e>ly z ! age ( ,augu/us1 ,livia1 ! consort ( t emp]or1 affirm$1 :5 eighty-two ye>s old1 t %e 0 indebt$ to ,bac*us = h] long exi/5ce4,,xxviii-#adj ,let u rem>k1 by ! way1 t ! great pr9ce1 h] husb&1 hon\r$ ! lab\rs ( ! v9e-dress] & ! s]i\s /udy ( w9es1,,xxviii-#ada to :i* little att5tion _h be5 paid d[n to 8 "t4 ,x began !n to be und]/ood t ?is grateful dr9k draws ! ties ( fri5d%ip clos]1,,xxviii-#adb & all hone/ p1 all g5]\s s\ls1 7 eag] to ta/e x4 ,! good ,trajan quaff$ (f numb]less cups e day3 ( c\rse he became ! idol ( ! human species4,,xxii-#adc ,agricola wi%$ to dr9k be=e he di$4,,xxii-#add ,! imbecile ,claudius (t5 f\nd "s ray ( wisdom at ! bottom ( an amphora4,,xxviii-#ade ,domitian m]it$ ! p>don ( 8 crimes1 ?anks to ! /reams ( w9e :i* dur+ ! night ran f ! f\nta9s2,,xxviii-#adf & ,caligula w\ld1 p]haps1 h obta9$ t popul>ity :i* always fail$ him1 _h he possess$ suffici5t s5se to (f] to ! ,roman p ! delici\s ,fal]nian w9e he allott$ to 8 fav\rite horse4,,xxviii-#adg ,! ladies v5tur$1 9 ! fir/ place1 to wet _! lips ) a few drops ( ^? light w9es :i* ! sun seem$ to rip5 = !m at ,tibur1 9 ! environs ( ,cum1 & ?r\gh\t ,campania4,,xxviii-#adh ,aft] a %ort "t1 !y brav$ ! ,fal]nian itself--true1 !y g5]ally mix$ x ) ic$ wat] or sn[2,,xxviii-#adi b ! bolde/ are report$ to h risk$ t dang]\s liquor )\t tak+ su* timid precautions4 ,fal]nian 0 a noble w9e6 ,!y began to dr9k x z soon z x _h rea*$ its t5? ye>4 ,!n x 0 possible to be> up aga9/ x4 ,:5 x 0 tw5ty ye>s old1 x c\ld only be ma/]$ aft] x 0 dilut$ ) wat]4 ,if old]1 x 0 unconqu]able2 x attack$ ! n]ves1 & caus$ excruciat+ heada*e4,,xxviii-#aej ,! ladies /ruggl$ a long "t = ! victory2 b1 alas6 ! ,fal]nian always _h ! be/ ( x4 ,tir$ out1 at l5g?1 ) s _m useless ef=ts1 ! wise/ ( !m left x to _! husb&s1 & s\ght o!r bev]ages :i* possess$ less dang]\s *>ms4 ,greece & ,italy inv5t$ new dr9ks = !m1 :i* _h a well-m]it$ vogue1 not)/&+ ! discr$it into :i* !y h fall5 = _m c5turies pa/4 ,our mod]n beauties w\ld smile ) an air ( incr$ulity if we 7 to extol asp>agus w9e1 w9t] savory w9e1 wild m>joram w9e1 p>sley se$ w9e1 or ^? made f m9t1 rue1 p5nyroyal1 & wild ?yme2 & yet ^! liquors 7 ! delectable dr9ks ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ wom5 ( anci5t ,rome1 ( ^? wom5 :o c\ld nev] f9d 9 ! cul9>y productions ( ! entire univ]se any?+ suffici5tly delicate or r>e4 ,are we1 !n1 to blame _! ta/e1 or "q our own8 ,leav+ aside ?is knotty "q1 :i* we d n feel ourselves call$ ^u to resolve1 let u /ate t ^! diff]5t dr9ks 7 prep>$ 9 a v simple mann]4 ,two h&fuls ( "o ( ! above-nam$ plants 7 put into a butt ( wort2 a p9t ( sapa & half a p9t ( sea-wat] 7 add$4,,xxviii-#aea ,?is w9e 0 drunk by ! ,greek & ,roman ladies at breakfa/1,,xxviii-#aeb & 0 an excell5t sub/itute = ! silatum1 a dr9k prep>$ ) o*re1 & :i* we c h>dly believe to h be5 introduc$ by s5suality alone4,,xxviii-#aec ,x frequ5tly happ5$1 aft] a banquet1 t ! we>i$ & pall$ /oma* refus$ ) loa?+ ! lea/ n\ri%m5t4 ,an intellig5t slave fail$ n1 "u su* circum/ances1 to pres5t 8 langui%+ mi/ress ) a cup ( wormwood w9e1 be=e %e quitt$ h] c\*4 ,anon1 ! livid pal5ess ( h] complexion bright5$ into ! rosy hue ( heal?1 ! dimm$ eye resum$ its wont$ lu/re1 & t v ev5+ ! brilliant matron c\ld seat h]self fe>lessly at a fre% banquet4 ,t preci\s w9e1 t fa%ionable tonic1 :i* mod]n sobriety--be x said to our praise--has r5d]$ almo/ useless1 sold well 9 ,rome "u ! reigns ( ! ,emp]ors4 ,x 0 compos$ by boil+ a p\nd ( wormwood 9 #bdj p9ts ( wort until x 0 dim9i%$ "o-?ird4 ,!re 0 also a m simple me?od ( mak+ x1 :i* 0 to ?r[ a few h&fuls ( wormwood into a butt ( w9e4,,xxviii-#aed ,! live wood1 or ! leaves ( ! c$>1 ! cypress1 ! laurel1 ! junip]-tree1 or ! turp5t9e-tree1 boil$ a long "t 9 wort1 produc$ diff]5t bitt] liqueurs1 to :i* intemp]ance complac5tly attribut$ b5ign qualities & num]\s m$ical virtues4,,xxviii-#aee ,equal praise may be accord$ to hyssop w9e1 t fam\s mixture ( ?ree ounces ( ! plant 9 twelve p9ts ( wort4,,xxviii-#aef ,its effects 7 surpris+1 & ! mo/ popul> physicians w\ld n h fail$ to prescribe x = _! langui%+ pati5ts1 ^: /r5g? & gaiety x re/or$4 ,b1 ?ank ,heav56 our ,roman beauties 7 n always oblig$ to h rec\rse to ! gloomy exp]i5ce ( ! disciples ( sculapius2 & :5 !y 7 9 good heal?1 m exhil>at+ liqueurs l5t _! aid to toa/ _! return to heal? & pleasure4 ,!y 7 !n se5 sipp+ myrtle w9e1 a mild bev]age1 ! light vap\rs ( :i* br\ght d[n calm & pr(\nd sleep4 ,x 0 wisdom to dr9k x2 =1 alas6 n all t w\ld1 c sleep6 ,if ! read] be tr\bl$ ) wakefulness1 he w hail ) joy ! recipe = ?is b5efic5t n>cotic4 ,let him take "y myrtle bran*es ) ! leaves1 p\nd !m1 & boil "o p\nd 9 eighte5 p9ts ( :ite w9e1 until x is r$uc$ to two-?irds4,,xxviii-#aeg ,let him dr9k ?is liqueur ( ! ,roman ladies1 &1 )\t d\bt1 he w sleep z !y did4 ,! petites matresses1 ^? delicate wom51 ^: life seem$ to be a tissue ( vap\rs m+l$ ) te>s--,rome ab\nd$ ) !m--w\ld h fa9t$ ev5 at ! smell ( ! w9es made up 9 ! mann] indicat$ above4 ,_! frail1 n]v\s organization1 requir$ a diff]5t k9d ( dr9k1 & "o 0 inv5t$ = !m1--! ,adynamon4 ,?is adynamon1 or w9e )\t /r5g?1 0 ! mo/ in(f5sive ( liqueurs4 ,x 0 obta9$ by boil+ t5 p9ts ( wat] 9 tw5ty p9ts ( :ite wort4,,xxviii-#aeh ,a small cup ( ?is salut>y bev]age re/or$ a debile ,cyn?ia1 a sickly ,julia1 :51 neglig5tly seat$ at h] toilet1 a ,botian slave br\ght a nosegay ( lilies in/ead ( a cr[n ( roses4 ,^! *>m+ creatures w\ld soon h lo/ ! use ( _! s5ses1 if ! adynamon _h n be5 promptly appli$ to _! lips4 ,b h>dly _h !y ta/$ ! m>vell\s liqueur :5 animation resum$ its calm & peaceful c\rse2 nay1 aft] ! lapse ( a few seconds1 !y 7 enabl$1 )\t any inconv5i5ce :atev]1 to witness ! *a/isem5t ( ! slave1 ^: nak$ %\ld]s & brea/s 7 lac]at$ by _! ord]s ) a ?ong /udd$ ) %>p po9ts4,,xxviii-#aei ,:o1 aft] t1 w\ld d>e d\bt ! prop]ties ( ! adynamon w9e8 ,! nan?9um w9e 0 de/9$ = m vigor\s con/itutions1 = natures ( less exquisite delicacy4 ,! ,roman ladies1 some:at fond ( ru/icat+1 :o pass$ a "p ( ! ye> 9 _! villas1 prep>$ x by putt+ two p\nds ( wild v9e fl[]s into a butt ( wort4 ,!y 7 left !re ?irty days1 & !n ! liquor 0 drawn (f into o!r vessels4,,xxviii-#afj ,su* 7 ! v9\s dr9ks :i* fa%ion =m]ly br\ght into repute 9 ! capital ( ! _w4 ,! wom5 set no b\nds to _! ta/e = ^! concoct$ w9es2 b w5t on f "o excess to ano!r z long z ! empire la/$4 ,^! /range habits1 n[ buri$ "u ! ,roman colossus1 h be5 replac$ by a new ord] ( civilisation4 ,woman1 t graceful be+ ( :om antiquity 0 n wor?y1 n[ appe>s su* z ,*ri/ianity has made h]1 to reveal to u virtues :i* anci5t ,greece & ,italy nev] knew4 ,daught]1 wife1 & "m1 %e consoles1 enc\rages1 & supports man amid ! trials ( life4 ,h] sweet smile welcomes him at ! cradle2 h] pray] accompanies him to ! tomb4 ,x 0 %e :o s(t5$ ! f]oci\s in/9cts ( ! b>b>\s hordes t ! =e/s ( ! nor? vomit$ ov] ,europe2 & /ill ex]cis+ h] empire ov] mod]n society1 %e is hail$ z a que51 ^: virtues & *a/e attractions r5d] h] ! liv+ embodim5t ( ! fl[] & ! angel1 ^? sweet symbols ( love & beauty1 betwe5 :i* a mod]n poet has gracefully plac$ h] ?rone4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! primitive inhabitants ( ,great ,brita9 le>n$ f ! ,romans to plant ! v9e1 "u ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,probus4 ,! conqu]ors taught !m also ! art ( cutt+ x1 & h[ to make w9e4 ,b1 z ,/rutt obs]ves1 ! v9e c\ld nev] be ( any great utility 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x 0 m ornam5tal ?an useful1 ) ! exception t x af=d$ ! means ( procur+ a cool retreat & %ade4,,xxviii-#afa ,h[ev]1 "s prov9ces ( ,engl& became celebrat$ = _! w9es4 8,! c\nty ( ,gl\ce/] is r5[n$ = its v9es10 says ,william ( ,malmesbury2 8& ! w9es x produces are sc>cely inf]ior to ^? ( ,france40,,xxviii-#afb ,sa9t-,l\is 0 ! fir/ :o e/abli%$ /atutes = ! deal]s 9 w9e4,,xxviii-#afc ,new ones 7 fram$ 9 #aehe1,,xxviii-#afd & ! deal]s 7 !n divid$ into f\r classes1 ea* ( :i* 0 designat$ by a p>ticul> "n1 viz41 ! inn-keep]s1 ! publicans1 ! tav]n-keep]s1 & ! w9e-deal]s by measure4 ,! inn-keep]s _h accommodation = man & horse2 ! publicans s]v$ dr9k ) table-clo? & plates--t is to say1 !y might s]ve food & dr9k at ! same "t2 ! tav]n-keep]s s]v$ dr9k alone2 & ! retail deal]s c\ld only sell x 9 consid]able quantities at "o "t4,,xxviii-#afe ,9 #afhj ^! f\r classes 7 r$uc$ to two--w9e-m]*ants & retail w9e-deal]s4 ,"u ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 a great dispute arose conc]n+ ! relative m]its ( ,burgundy & ,*ampagne w9es1 & ! pref]5ce due to ! "o or ! o!r4 ,?is qu>rel orig9at$ 9 a !sis1 ma9ta9$ at ! comm5cem5t ( ! #ag? c5tury at ! ,m$ical ,s*ool ( ,p>is1 9 :i* x 0 ass]t$1 t ! w9e ( ,beaune1 9 ,burgundy1 0 n only ! mo/ agreeable b ! mo/ :olesome4 ,?is !sis excit$ no murmur at ! "t3 f ! #ac? c5tury ! w9e ( ,beaune _h always enjoy$ ! highe/ reputation1 & no "o dream$ ( disput+ x4 ,b =ty ye>s lat] !y risk$ a proposition mu* m ra% ?an ! prec$+ "o3 x 0 ma9ta9$1 9 ! same s*ool1 t ! w9es ( ,burgundy 7 n only pref]able to ^? ( ,*ampagne1 b t ! latt] attack ! n]ves1 cause a f]m5tation ( ! hum\rs1 & infallibly br+ on ! g\t 9 p]sons n naturally subject to x4 ,!y =tifi$ ?is incr$ible op9ion ) ! au?ority ( ! celebrat$ ,fagon1 *ief physician ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 :o _h j =bidd5 ! k+1 z !y said1 ! use ( ,*ampagne w9e4 ,! ,*ampagne p took fire--x 0 "t--! dang]\s h]esy ?reat5$ to spread2 s !y attack$ ! ,burgundians bravely4 ,! latt] def5d$ !mselves ) equal c\rage4 ,! battle wax$ w>m4 ,ea* p>ty s\ght to cru% _! antagoni/s ) heavy writ+s4 ,! inhabitants ( ,burgundy pret5d$ t ! w9e ( ,*ampagne ow$ its vogue entirely to ! influ5ce ( ,colb]t & ,l\vois1 ! !n m9i/]s1 "o ( :om 0 a native ( ,*ampagne1 & ! o!r 9 possession ( imm5se v9ey>ds4 ,! ,*ampagne gr[]s prov$ t ?is ass]tion 0 false 9 e p>ticul>4 ,long be=e ! "t ( ^! two /atesm51 said !y1 ! ,fr5* got tipsy on ,*ampagne w9e2 ergo1 !y valu$ t exhil>at+ liquor4 ,?is argum5t 0 irrefragable4 ,!y might h add$ t1 f ! #af? c5tury1 ! w9e ( ,a1 a canton ( ,*ampagne1 enjoy$ su* r5[n t ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 ,pope ,leo ,x41 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl&1 & ,francis ,i4 ( ,france1 7 anxi\s to possess ?is nect>1 & tradition assures u t ea* ( ^! great sov]eigns pur*as$ a close at ,a1 9 :i* a little h\se 0 built = a v9e-dress]1 :o s5t !m e ye> a /ock ( w9e1 :i* enliv5$ _! repa/s4,,xxviii-#aff ,! epicureans took "p 9 ?is great discussion1 & t !y might give _! judgm5t aft] mature delib]ation1 f\nd$ on a p]fect k ( facts1 !y h be5 ta/+ ,*ampagne & ,burgundy w9es ^! two hundr$ ye>s4 ,may ! v\*]s 9 ?is suit nev] fail !m6 ,w9e 0 long us$ = pres5ts & fees--a cu/om e/abli%$ "u ,*>lemagne4 ,aft] a baptism1 a m>riage1 or a burial1 ! prie/s receiv$ ! vic>'s w9e2 be=e m>riage1 w$d+ w9e 0 (f]$ to ! int5d$ bride2 aft] a law-suit1 ! c\nsellor 0 pres5t$ ) cl]k's w9e2 ! w9e ( citiz5%ip 0 giv5 to ! mayor ( a t[n 9 :i* any p]son took up 8 abode4 ,?is pres5t subsequ5tly took ! "n ( pot-de-v9 7bribe71 /ill 9 great fav\r4 ,x has *ang$ its "*1 c]ta9ly1 b ! v>iations h multipli$ to inf9ity4,,xxviii-#afg ,9 ! middle ages sob] p intoxicat$ !mselves regul>ly once a mon?4 ,arnaud de ,vill5euve exam9es s]i\sly ! advantages ( ?is ,hygi5ic cu/om4,,xxviii-#afh ,!re 0 a k9d ( glory atta*$ to ! swall[+ ( m w9e ?an any o!r man )\t be+ non compos m5tis4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 a means ( avoid+ ^! bac*analian enc\nt]s4 ,x 01 to *oose a *ampion :o1 z 9 judicial combats1 accept$ ! *all5ges = 8 c&idate1 to :om ! victory or defeat 0 attribut$1 z if he himself _h drank4,,xxviii-#afi ,9 ! middle ages1 & 9 ! #af? c5tury1 intoxication 0 sev]ely puni%$ 9 ,france4 ,by five ord9ances1 9 ! ye>s #hjb1 #hjc1 #haj1 #hab1 & #hac1 ,*>lemagne decl>es habitual dr9k]s unwor?y ( be+ he>d be=e c\rts ( ju/ice 9 _! own cause1 or z witness = ano!r4,,xxviii-#agj ,francis ,i4 decre$1 by an edict1 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/1 #aecf1 t :osoev] %\ld be f\nd intoxicat$ 0 to be imprison$ on bread & wat] = ! fir/ (f5ce2 ! second "t1 flogg+ 9 ! prison 0 add$2 ! ?ird "t1 he 0 publicly flogg$2 & if ! (f5d] 0 incorrigible1 8 e>s 7 out (f1 he 0 deem$ infam\s1 & bani%$ ! k+dom4,,xxviii-#aga ,n[ e "o is free to qu5* 8 ?ir/1 & dr9k m if he *ooses4 8,! ,crafte to make ,ypocras4--,take a qu>te ( r$ w9e1 an ounce ( synamon1 ane halfe an once 7ounce7 ( gyng]1 a qu>t] ( an unnce 7ounce7 ( greynes & long pepp]1 & halfe a p\nd ( sug]1 & brose all ?is 7n too small71 & !n put !m 9 a bage ( wull5 clo!1 made !re=e 7= t purpose71 ) ! wire1 & x hange ov] a vessel tyll ! w9e be run ?or[e 7?r\gh740,,xxviii-#agb--,quot$ by ,,/rutt4 ,! ,engli% 7 extremely p>tial to a dr9k !y call$ ,cl>ey1 or ,cl>re4 ,accord+ to ,arnold,,xxviii-#agc x 0 comp\nd$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- 8,= eighte5 gallons ( good wyne1 take halfe a p\nde ( g+]1 qu>t] ( a p\nd ( long pep]1 an ounce ( safron1 a qu>t] ( an ounce ( coliaundyr1 two ounces ( calomole dromatycus1 & ! ?ird "p z mu* honey t is cl>ify$ z ( y\re wyne1 /reyne !m ?r\gh a clo?1 & d x into a cl5e vessell40 ,john1 9 ! fir/ ye> ( 8 reign1 made a law t a tun ( ,ro*elle w9e %\ld n be sold = m ?an tw5ty %ill+s1 a tun ( w9e f ,anj\ = tw5ty-?ree %ill+s1 & a tun ( ,fr5* w9e = tw5ty-five %ill+s1 except "s t might be ( ! v be/ sort1 :i* 0 all[$ to be rais$ to tw5ty-six %ill+s & f\rp5ce1 b n = m1 9 any case4 ,by retail1 a gallon ( ,ro*elle w9e 0 to be sold = f\rp5ce1 & a gallon ( :ite w9e = sixp5ce1 & no de>]4,,xxviii-#agd ,,xxix4 ,,repa/s4 ,mortals 7 =m]ly rem>kably sob]1 & ! gods !mselves set !m ! example1 by fe$+ exclusively on ambrosia & nect>4,,xxix-#a ,! mo/ illu/ri\s w>riors 9 ! ,hom]ic ages 7 g5]ally cont5t$ ) a piece ( roa/ beef2 = a fe/ival1 or a w$d+ d9n]1 ! frugal f>e 0 a piece ( roa/ beef2 & ! k+ ( k+s1 ! pomp\s ,agamemnon1 (f]$ no great] r>ity to ! augu/ *iefs ( ,greece1 assembl$ r\nd 8 hospitable table4 ,x is true t ! gue/ to be mo/ hon\r$ receiv$ = 8 own %>e an entire fillet ( beef4,,xxix-#b ,! vigor\s b uncultivat$ appetites ( ^! h]oes 7 h>dly satisfi$ :5 ev]y?+ disappe>$1 & none ( !m ?\ght to prolong ! pleasures ( good *e]4,,xxix-#c ,happy times ( +5u\s & ignorant frugality6 :at has become ( y8 ,x mu/ n1 h[ev]1 be imag9$ t !y 7 entirely de/itute ( m ref9$ alim5ts4 ,hom] gives to ! ,hellespont ! epi!t ( fi%y2 ,i?aca1 & sev]al o!r isl&s ( ,greece1 ab\nd$ 9 excell5t game2,,xxix-#d b ! magiric g5ius 0 asleep--x awoke at a lat] p]iod4 ,bew>e1 h[ev]1 ( a mi/ake3 ^? m5--) s little *oice respect+ _! vi&s--all possess$ /oma*s ( a/\nd+ capacity4,,xxix-#e ,!ag5es1 an a?lete ( ,?asos1 eat a :ole bull2,,xxix-#f ,milo ( ,crotona did ! same ?+--at lea/ once4,,xxix-#g ,titormus _h an ox s]v$ = supp]1 & :5 he rose f table1 !y say n a morsel rema9$4,,xxix-#h ,a/ydamas ( ,miletus1 invit$ to supp] by ! ,p]sian1 ,ariob>zanes1 dev\r$ a fea/ prep>$ = n9e p]sons4,,xxix-#i ,cambis1 ,k+ ( ,lydia1 _h su* an un=tunate appetite1 t "o night ! glutton dev\r$ 8 wife6,,xxix-#aj ,?ys1 ,k+ ( ! ,paphlagonians1 0 afflict$ ) voracity ne>ly simil>4,,xxix-#aa ,! ,p]sian ,cantib>is1 eat s mu* & s long t 8 jaws 7 at la/ tir$1 & !n att5tive s]vants us$ to press ! food into 8 m\?4,,xxix-#ab ,^! are facts ( :i* we d n exactly gu>antee ! tru?1 = hi/ory--x is no secret--has "s little resemblance to ! microscope3 x frequ5tly magnifies objects by pres5t+ !m to u ?r\gh its deceitful prism4 ,we close ?is s+ul>ly incomplete li/ ( ! anci5t polyphagi/s by add+ t ! ,ph>salians,,xxix-#ac & ! ,!ssalians,,xxix-#ad 7 r$\btable eat]s1 & t ! ,egyptians consum$ a prodigi\s quantity ( bread4,,xxix-#ae ,9 m mod]n times1 "s m5 h acquir$1 by ! en]gy ( _! hung]1 an illu/ration !y w\ld h va9ly dem&$ f _! g5ius or _! virtues4 ,! ,emp]or ,claudius sat d[n to table at all h\rs & 9 any place4 ,"o day1 :5 he 0 disp5s+ ju/ice accord+ to 8 own fa%ion 9 ! m>ket-place ( ,augu/us1 8 olfactory n]ves sc5t$ ! delici\s od\r ( a fea/ :i* exhal$ f "o ( ! neighb\r+ temples4 ,x 0 ! prie/s ( ,m>s1 :o 7 m]ry-mak+ at ! exp5se ( ! good s\ls 9 ! surr\nd+ locality4 ,! glutton emp]or imm$iately left 8 judgm5t-seat1 &1 )\t any fur!r c]emony1 w5t & ask$ !m = a knife & =k4,,xxix-#af ,nev]1 no1 nev]1 adds ! biograph] ( ?is pr9ce1 did he leave a repa/ until he 0 di/5d$ ) food & soak$ ) dr9k1 & !n only to sleep4 ,yes1 ! ignoble ,cs> slept2 b /ill1 ! 8peacock's fea!r10 an unseemly inv5tion ( ,roman turpitude1 0 call$ into requisition to prep>e ! mon>* = new excesses4,,xxix-#ag ,galba c\ld ta/e no?+ if he 0 n s]v$ ) inconceivable pr(usion4 ,8 /oma* impos$ limits ^u him1 b 8 eyes knew none2 & :5 he _h gloat$ to 8 he>t's cont5t ^u ! magnific5t spectacle ( innum]able vi&s = :i* ! univ]se _h be5 ransack$1 he w\ld h ! imp]ial dess]t tak5 sl[ly r\nd ! table1 & !n heap$ up to a prodigi\s height be=e ! a/oni%$ gue/s4,,xxix-#ah ,vitellius1 ! bolde/ liv]1 p]haps1 ( ! :ole imp]ial crew1 & ! mo/ active polyphagi/ ( pa/ times1 caus$ himself to be invit$ ! same day to sev]al s5atorial families4 ,?is deplorable hon\r (t5 caus$ _! ru91 = ea* repa/ co/ n less ?an #djj1jjj se/]ces 7#c1bjj74 ,! intrepid ,vitellius 0 equal to ! :ole1 ?anks to ! peacock's fea!r1 :i*1 d\btless1 0 curs$ m ?an once by ! un=tunate victims ( 8 dreadful gluttony4,,xxix-#ai ,true1 ?is poor pr9ce 0 cont9ually torm5t$ ) a hung] t no alim5t seem$ capable ( satisfy+4 ,9 ! sacrifices1 l ! ,h>pies ( :om ,virgil speaks1,,xxix-#bj he took ! half-roa/$ vi&s f ! alt>s1 & disput$ ! sacr$ cakes ) ! gods4 ,z he pass$ ?r\gh ! /reets he seiz$ ! smok+-hot food spread out be=e ! %ops & public-h\ses2 he did n ev5 disda9 ! disgu/+ scraps t a mis]able plebeian _h gnaw$ ! ev5+ be=e1 & :i* a hung]-/rick5 slave w\ld h h>dly conte/$ ) him4,,xxix-#ba ,su* 7 ! ma/]s ( ! _w1 ! pr\d ,cs>s6 be=e :om haughty ,rome b[$ ! head & trembl$1 & f :om x basely implor$ a smile1 up to t day :5 "s soldi]s1 tir$ ( _! %ameful ob$i5ce1 kick$ ! imp]ial corpse into ! ,tib]1 aft] hav+ mutilat$ x 9 pres5ce ( ! populace1 :o cr[d$ joy\sly ar\nd ! ,gemoni4,,xxix-#bb ,^! t]rific examples ( insatiable voracity h become r>e & obscure4 ,a few isolat$ facts may p]haps be met ) at v di/ant p]iods1 :i* rem9d u ( ! polyphagic celebrities ( ,greece & ,italy4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 two :i* w\ld h m]it$ ! att5tion ( ,vitellius himself4 ,! +5u\s ,full],,xxix-#bc speaks ( a man1 nam$ ,ni*olas ,wood1 to :om ! c\nty ( ,k5t pr\dly claims ! hon\r ( hav+ giv5 bir?1 :o once eat a :ole %eep at "o meal4 ,"o day ?ree doz5 ( pigeons 7 plac$ be=e him1 ( :i* he left only ! bones4 ,ano!r day1 be+ at ,"l ,wootton's1 & hav+ a good appetite1 he dev\r$ eighty-f\r rabbits & eighte5 y>ds ( black-pudd+ = 8 breakfa/4 ,we leave to ,full] ! responsibility ( ! figures4 ,any h[1 ! brave ,ni*olas ,wood mu/ h be5 a vigor\s tr5*]-man6 ,! second anecdote is f ,b]*\x3-- ,m>%al ,vill>s _h a h\se-port] :o 0 an enorm\s eat]4 8,franz10 said he1 "o day1 8tell me1 n[1 h[ _m lo9s y c\ld eat80 8,ah6 my "l1 z = lo9s1 n _m3 five or six at mo/40 8,& h[ _m legs ( mutton80 8,ah6 z = legs ( mutton1 n _m3 sev5 or eight p]haps40 8,& fatt$ pullets80 8,ah6 z = pullets1 my "l1 n _m3 n m ?an a doz540 8,& pigeons80 8,ah6 z = pigeons1 n _m3 p]haps =ty--fifty at mo/1 accord+ to ! appetite40 8,& l>ks80 8,ah6 z = t1 my "l--little l>ks--= ev]1 my "l1 = ev]60,,xxix-#bd ,a truce to gluttons4 ,let u speak ( epicureans4 ,x is to !m t ga/ronomic civilization owes ! laws by :i* x is regulat$2 !y 7 ! legislators ( ! table3 !y introduc$ regul>ity & ord] at repa/s4 ,! breakfa/1 d9n]1 collation1 & supp] 7 creat$ by ^? sages4 ,fa%ion has (t5 modifi$ ! nom5clature1 b assur$ly x w nev] be able to sup]s$e x4 ,! ,greeks submitt$ to x = _m ye>s2,,xxix-#be & !n1 t fickle p1 :om ev]y?+ we>i$1 decl9$ ! drudg]y ( ma/icat+ s frequ5tly4 ,! l[] ord]s & ! army eat twice a day2,,xxix-#bf ! fa%ionable p cont5t$ !mselves ) "o repa/1,,xxix-#bg :i* "s _h s]v$ at mid-day1,,xxix-#bh b ! great] "p j be=e sunset4,,xxix-#bi ,! p>ty ( resi/ance _h1 z yet1 yield$ only on "o po9t--! collation2 & !y cont9u$ bravely to breakfa/1 d9e1 & sup4,,xxix-#cj ,b ! monophagi/s 7 n sp>+ 9 _! jokes1 & ! new fa%ion triumph$ at la/ ov] ! prescription ( anci5t usages4,,xxix-#ca ,pagan sobriety 0 d\btless f> f suspect+ t ! ,book ( ,ecclesia/es1 9 accordance ) x on ?is subject1 pron\nces an ana!ma aga9/ ! k+dom ^: pr9ces eat 9 ! morn+4,,xxix-#cb ,! ,greek mann]s 7 introduc$ 9 ,rome1 & p]sons ( a c]ta9 rank1 :o did n make a pr(ession ( gluttony1 gave !mselves up to ! pleasures ( ! table only once a day4,,xxix-#cc ,! tyranny ( fa%ion 0 n1 h[ev]1 su* t all p]sons ?\ght !mselves b\nd to obey x "u pa9 ( be+ %am$ & ridicul$4 ,_m unscrupul\sly transgress$ its laws1 & m ?an "o respectable ,greek ( good family1 foll[+ ! example ( ,ulysses1 :o prep>$ 8 breakfa/ at sun-rise1,,xxix-#cd _h ! acratism br\ght s soon z ! cr[+ ( ! cock ann\nc$ ! return ( day4,,xxix-#ce ,?is frugal breakfa/ 0 compos$ ( bread /eep$ 9 pure w9e4,,xxix-#cf ,! adults re/rict$ !mselves to ?is slight repa/1 b ! *ildr5 receiv$ m sub/antial n\ri%m5t4,,xxix-#cg ,! ,romans1 :5 !y 7 n asleep1 breakfa/$ at ?ree or f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+4,,xxix-#ch ,a little bread & *eese1,,xxix-#ci or dry fruits1,,xxix-#dj enabl$ !m to wait = ! solemn h\r ( ! banquets4 ,x w\ld appe> t ! ,jews d9$ at mid-day2,,xxix-#da x 0 ! h\r at :i* ,/4 ,pet] 0 hungry4,,xxix-#db ,?is repa/ took place also among ! ,greeks ab\t ! middle ( ! day1,,xxix-#dc if we are to believe ,a!nu4 ,h[ev]1 ,cic]o relates t ! philosoph] ,plato appe>$ to be v mu* a/oni%$1 :5 travell+ 9 ,italy1 to see ! inhabitants eat twice e day4,,xxix-#dd ,x w only be necess>y to repeat t ! supp] alone =m$ ! rule1 & t ! breakfa/ & d9n] 7 exceptions2 !y dep5d$ entirely ^u ! casualties ( w4 ,ab\t mid-day,,xxix-#de ! sob] ,romans _h a slight collation4,,xxix-#df ,s5eca1 :o nev] loses sight ( himself 9 8 fa/idi\s treatises on wisdom1 in=ms u t a little bread & a few figs 7 all t 8 virtue requir$4,,xxix-#dg ,! s5ators1 ! knights1 & ! luxuri\s fre$-m51 sp>$ no exp5se ei!r = d9n] or supp]4 ,! prie/s ( ,m>s1 ( :om we h already spok51 set !m an example too s$uctive = !m n to foll[ x4,,xxix-#dh ,x is to be rem>k$1 by ! way1 t ^? wor?y m9i/]s ( ! god ( w> took ?is repa/ 9 ! mo/ secret "p ( _! temple1 :]e !y h>dly all[$ any "o to come & int]rupt !m4 ,?is ga/ronomic quietude 0 also v mu* ! ta/e ( a celebrat$ mod]n sailor1 ! ,bailiff de ,suffre94 ,he 0 at d9n] 9 ,a*em1 ,india1 :5 a deputation f ! t[n 0 ann\nc$4 ,be+ a witty glutton1 he conceiv$ ! happy ?\ght ( s5d+ ^w to ! importunate troop t an article ( ! ,*ri/ian religion expressly prohibit$ e ,*ri/ian f occupy+ himself ) any?+ besides eat+1 t function be+ ( ! mo/ s]i\s importance4 ,?is reply s+ul>ly edifi$ ! deputation1 :o retir$ ) respect1 admir+ ! extreme devotion ( ! ,fr5* g5]al4,,xxix-#di ,! collation--m]5da--0 little 9 use4 ,x took place ab\t ! end ( ! day1 be=e supp]1 p>ticul>ly 9 summ]1 among ! workm5 & f>m lab\r]s4,,xxix-#ej ,we n[ come to ! pr9cipal repa/1 to t :i* ?rew su* brilliancy ov] ! latt] c5turies ( ,rome1 :5 a cul9>y monomania1 a sort ( ga/ronomic furor1 seem$ to h seiz$ ! sov]eign p1 :o1 no long] great by _! conque/s1 betray$ a desire to become s by ! numb] & audacity ( _! follies4 ,! ,hebrews supp$ at ! n9? h\r1 t is to say1 ab\t ?ree o'clock 9 ! aft]noon4,,xxix-#ea ,_! cu/om ( two repa/s w\ld be suffici5tly prov$ by ! fact t1 on fa/ days1 !y took food only 9 ! ev5+4,,xxix-#eb ,h5ce1 :5 !y did n fa/1 !y also eat at ano!r h\r4 ,_! ord9>y alim5t 0 v simple2 we %all h to speak ( x h]eaft]4 ,9 ! primitive times1 k+s prep>$ _! own supp]s4,,xxix-#ec ,beef1 mutton1 goat's fle%--su* 7 ! vi&s :i* !n satisfi$ ! da9tie/ palates4,,xxix-#ed ,baskets1 fill$ ) pure :eat5 bread1 7 c>ri$ r\nd to ! gue/s1,,xxix-#ee & heaps ( salt1 plac$ on ! table1 gave pro( ( ! hospitality ( ^? simple & unsophi/icat$ ages4,,xxix-#ef ,! fi]ce w>riors ( t w>like p]iod nev] =got to invoke ! gods be=e !y satisfi$ _! appetites3 libations ( w9e r5d]$ !m fav\rable4,,xxix-#eg ,?is pi\s duty once fulfill$1 !y gave !mselves up )\t re/ra9t1 to ! joys ( good *e]2 & ! s\nds ( ! lyre & ! buffoon]ies ( m\ntebanks enliv5$ ! banquet1,,xxix-#eh :i* aga9 receiv$ fre% animation f ! copi\s heal?s1 :i* p]sons ! lea/ v]s$ 9 ! =ms ( society nev] =got4,,xxix-#ei ,x (t5 happ5$ t ea* "o paid 8 %>e1 or br\ght provisions ) him,,xxix-#fj to ^! joy\s supp]s1 ( :i* ! la/ rays ( ! sett+ sun always gave ! p]iodical signal4,,xxix-#fa ,! unc]ta9ty ( ^! amicable meet+s con/itut$ _! *>m4 ,pic-nics1 z we see1 may be trac$ r f> back4 ,x 0 !n t pleasure presid$ at ^? repa/s2 dulness _h its turn :5 luxury proscrib$ ! supp] 9 op5 air1 & 9 common1,,xxix-#fb aft] ! mann] ( ! ,jews1 :o assembl$ 9 g>d5s1 or "u trees1,,xxix-#fc & m+l$ ! sweet h>mony ( music ) ! less delicate s$uctions ( _! banquets4,,xxix-#fd ,! breakfa/ has always tak5 place aft] ris+2 d9n] 9 ! middle ( ! day2 ! collation 9 ! c\rse ( ! aft]noon2 & ! supp] 9 ! ev5+4 ,9 ! #ad? c5tury1 p d9$ at t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+4,,xxix-#fe ,"o or two c5turies lat]1 !y d9$ at elev5 o'clock4 ,9 ! #af? c5tury1 & at ! comm5cem5t ( ! #ag?1 !y d9$ at mid-day 9 ! be/ h\ses4 ,l\is ,,xiv41 himself1 always sat d[n to table at t h\r4,,xxix-#ff ,?is ord] 0 n modifi$ until ! #ah? c5tury4 ,! ,sicilian cooks taught unhe>d-( ref9em5ts1 & 7 s\ght aft] ) /range eag]ness4,,xxix-#fg ,! *9e ( beef & haun* ( mutton ( ! ,hom]ic epo*1 gave way to sumptu\s banquets1 & a le>n$ prodigality divid$ !m into two or ?ree acts1 or c\rses1,,xxix-#fh ! ord] & luxuri\s maje/y ( :i* h be5 adopt$ 9 mod]n times4 ,x appe>s t ?ree or f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon--! n9? h\r--0 ! "t inv>iably fix$ = ! supp] ( ! ,romans4,,xxix-#fi ,l ! ,greeks ( yore1 !y cont5t$ !mselves at fir/ ) simple alim5ts1 & few 9 numb]2 subsequ5tly1 ?ree c\rses1 sometimes sev51,,xxix-#gj or ev5 _m m1 appe>$ to !m to be h>dly suffici5t to satisfy ! ard5t voracity ( _! eyes1 & glut /oma*s :i* odi\s precautions assimilat$ to ! buckets ( ,danaus's daught]s4 ,^! supp]s1 ! details ( :i* always appe> to u z be>+ ! impress ( exagg]ation1 not)/&+ ! au?ority ( ! writ]s :o furni% !m1 7 insuffici5t = c]ta9 prodigies ( extravagance & furi\s gluttony1 :o 7 s]v$ at midnight ) a sort ( 8wake0 7comissatio71,,xxix-#ga at :i* "s ( !m gave pro( ( r5ew$ gre$ & vig\r4 ,vitellius 0 r5[n$ = ?is k9d ( nocturnal debau*]y2,,xxix-#gb o!rs %one 9 ! second rank1 b no "o equall$ t mon>*-cook1 :o made ! empire a m>ket1 & 8 %ameful reign an unceas+ banquet4 ,s5sual enjoym5ts1 & e v>iety ( b>b>ity t foll[s 9 _! tra91 7 c>ri$ to ! highe/ pit*4 ,!re 0 some?+ va/ & mon/r\s1 ( :i* no?+ c give u an idea1 9 ! eclipse ( m9d1 & ! depravity ( _! he>ts4 ,all t =ce ( intellig5ce & w :i*1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,*ri/ian spiritualism1 has reveal$ itself 9 mod]n times by s _m *ivalric inspirations1 s _m moral in/itutions1 s _m sci5tific discov]ies1 s _m indu/rial works1 !n +ulf$ 9 ! s5ses1 0 tax$ solely = _! gratification4 ,! s5sual organization ( man _h acquir$ a developm5t app>5tly z va/ z t ( intellig5ce1 because intellig5ce _h become ! h&maid ( ! s5ses3 h5ce ^? colossal proportions 9 ! ta/es1 ! banquets1 ! pleasures ( ! anci5ts1 :5 comp>$ ) ours1 :i* make u reg>d !m z an ext9ct race ( giants1 if we consid] !m 9 a s5sual po9t ( view2 & z a race ( pygmies1 if we measure !m by t p[] ( ideas--t metaphysical & moral elevation--to :i* we h atta9$1 & :i* w\ld make a *ild ( our days ! cate*i/ ( all ! philosoph]s ( antiquity4,,xxix-#gc ,d[n to ! "t ( ! conque/ ( ! nor? ( ,europe by ! ,romans1 ! food 0 v simple4 ,*opp$ h]bs boil$ 9 cauldrons1 s]v$ 9 wood5 b[ls on ! hide ( an ox1 spread on ! gr\nd1 9 ! mid/ ( ! =e/2 balls compos$ ( diff]5t k9ds ( fl\r1 & "s /rips ( meat grill$ on ! emb]s--su* 0 ! food ( our =efa!rs4,,xxix-#gd ,! table at :i* ! ,anglo-,saxons took _! repa/s1 0 cov]$ ) a v clean clo?4 ,ea* "o receiv$ a horn cup1 :i* conta9$ "s k9d ( pottage1 or ale--! bev]age = :i* !y _h a pr$ilection4,,xxix-#ge ,! plates ) :i* ,/rutt has enri*$ 8 "w give a satisfactory idea ( ! cul9>y intellig5ce ( ! nation4 ,!y _h spits1 knives1 plates1 & di%es 9 abundance4 ,engl& 0 m>*+ ) giant /rides t[>ds civilization4,,xxix-#gf ,! ,anglo-,saxons 7 p>ticul>ly fond ( boil$ meat4 ,!y cut up ! animal !y int5d$ to cook1 put ! pieces into a cauldron1 support$ by a tripod1 & !n light$ a fire on ! gr\nd4 ,!y /irr$ _! ragot incessantly ) a long two-prong$ =k1 :i* also s]v$ !m to take out ! meat :5 x 0 done4,,xxix-#gg ,all ! deplorable excesses ( ! ,romans ought n to div]t u f ! fact1 t religion & s\nd policy seem to h consecrat$ repa/s 9 common1 z "o ( ! means be/ calculat$ to unite m5 m closely 9 ! bonds ( concord & fri5d%ip4,,xxix-#gh ,! ,scriptures furni% u ) ! fir/ examples4 ,among ! ,israelites1 ! banquets :i* foll[$ ! sacrifices always took place 9 an assembly ( relations1 neighb\rs1 or fri5ds4,,xxix-#gi ,!y eat toge!r & 9 public on w$d+ days & solemn fe/ivals4,,xxix-#hj ,! fir/ ,*ri/ians promptly adopt$ ?is cu/om3 _! love fea/s--_! agap--7 s]v$ 9 ! *ur*1 aft] ! ,communion4 ,! ri* contribut$ to !m abundantly2 ! poor accord+ to _! means2 & ! indig5t :o pres5t$ !mselves ) no?+ 9 _! h&s1 7 receiv$ & treat$ z bre?r54,,xxix-#ha ,admirable association ( p5ury & opul5ce1 :i* w nev] be replac$ by ! crude ,utopias ( mod]n philan?ropy6 ,z an act ( ju/ice to ,pagan legislators1 we are compell$ to say t sometimes !y _h excell5t views1 :i* g f> to ext5uate _m ( _! ab]rations4 ,! laws ( ,m9os prescrib$ to ! ,cretans ! annual levy ( an impo/1 ! half ( :i* 0 to be consecrat$ to ! n\ri%m5t ( ! p4 ,no "o c\ld eat alone2 a c]ta9 numb] ( families met toge!r to take _! repa/s 9 common4,,xxix-#hb ,at ,lac$mon1 ea* "o br\ght 8 %>e ( ! provisions necess>y = ! supp] ( ! :ole2,,xxix-#hc or he s5t at ! comm5cem5t ( ! mon? to ! /ew>d ( ! common halls1 w9e1 *eese1 figs1 a measure ( fl\r1 & a small sum ( money to defray o!r exp5ses4,,xxix-#hd ,fri5d%ip1 sobriety1 & concord presid$1 )\t exception1 at ^! meet+s4 ,solon decre$ t ! ,a!nians %\ld assemble at ! ,prytanea to eat toge!r--sometimes "o1 sometimes ano!r--at ! public exp5se4 ,ea* 0 invit$ 9 8 turn1 & 0 expect$ to be !re on ! day nam$4,,xxix-#he ,! ,prytanea ( ,a!ns1 ,meg>a1 ,olympia1 & ,cyzica1 conta9$ a great numb] ( porticoes1 "u :i* 7 ! tables at :i* ! citiz5s sat4 ,! f\nd] ( ,rome also _h ! wisdom to orda9 t1 9 c]ta9 cases1 ! inhabitants ( ! same w>d %\ld take _! repa/s 9 common1 z a sign ( peace & good feel+2 nay1 m3 he decre$ ^! supp]s to be a "p ( ! religi\s wor%ip1 & !y 7 call$ 8sacr$ banquets40,,xxix-#hf ,man abuses e ?+4 ,! ,romans1 tir$ ( eat+ m]ely to support life1 & disda9+1 little by little1 t au/]e sobriety :i* r5d]$ !m ! ma/]s ( ! _w1 gave !mselves up at la/ to unbridl$ luxury1 :i* appe>s to h r$\bl$ dur+ ! w> ( ,italy1 & ! civil w>s ( ,m>ius1 #hc ,b4,c4 ,cornelius ,sylla assum$ ! gov]nm5t1 & "o ( ! t]rible dictator's laws 7,lex ,cornelia7 r5ew$ ! anci5t sumptu>y regulations1 & fix$ ! prices ( provisions4,,xxix-#hg ,julius ,cs> also made great ef=ts to oppose ! r$\btable invasions ( ,roman ga/ronomy4 ,t pr9ce /ation$ gu>ds 9 ! m>kets1 ) ord]s to seize :atev] !y f\nd !re 9 contrav5tion ( ! laws4 ,if1 ?r\gh want ( vigilance or fidelity1 !y all[$ any?+ to escape1 x 0 sure to be confiscat$ by m active ag5ts1 on ! v tables1 & 9 pres5ce ( ! assembl$ gue/s4,,xxix-#hh ,resi/ance only increas$ ! evil4 ,augu/us ?\ght to r5d] ! laws m efficaci\s by modify+ !m4 ,he p]mitt$ twelve p]sons to meet 9 hon\r ( ! twelve great gods1 & to sp5d eight %ill+s 9 ord9>y repa/s2 twelve %ill+s 9 ! banquets ( ! cal5ds1 ! ides1 & ! nones2 & ev5 two p\nds on w$d+ days & ! day foll[+4,,xxix-#hi ,tib]ius grant$ /ill m4 ,"u 8 reign1 a wor?y citiz5 might sp5d = supp] ! sum ( f\r p\nds1 )\t hav+ to fe> t any "o w\ld f9d fault ) x4,,xxix-#ij ,caligula1 ,claudius1 & ,n]o--d\btless bett] judges ( lib]ty ?an _! pr$ecessors--all[$ e "o ! "r to ru9 himself z joy\sly z he pleas$4 ,^! good pr9ces1 s f> f repress+ ! luxury ( ! table1 /rove to =tify x ) ! au?ority ( _! examples4,,xxix-#ia ,vitellius 0 by nature a non-re=m]4 ,t voraci\s ,cs> op]at$ on a l>ge scale2 he sp5t 9 f\r mon?s1 = 8 supp]s1 a little m ?an five millions /]l+4,,xxix-#ib ,a trifle = a ,roman emp]or6 ,did n ! ri*es & lab\r ( ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa1 =m 8 civil li/8 ,x is q true t out ( ?is mode/ rev5ue he _h to f9d corn to /op ! crav+s ( ! prolet>ians1 & provide ! games ( ! ,circus1 9 ord] to amuse !m 9 _! dang]\s idl5ess4 ,b ,vitellius1 :o _h no o!r passion ?an t ( good *e]1 0 royally equal to ! task4 ,& ^! ?+s cause no surprise :5 we rememb] t a ,roman g5]al1 ,lucullus1 sp5t n less ?an #a1jjj to (f] a little collation to two ( 8 fri5ds1 :o refus$ him ! "t he requir$ to treat !m 9 a less unc]emoni\s mann]4 ,we f9d 9 ! hi/ory ( 8,jack ( ,newbury0,,xxix-#ic in/ructions relative to ! mann] 9 :i* an ,engli% tradesman 0 to fe$ ! p]sons 9 8 employm5t 9 ! #af? c5tury1 :i* w\ld c]ta9ly n be v pleas+ n[ to t useful & labori\s class3-- 8,y fe$ y\r folks ) ! be/ ( beef & ! f9e/ ( :eat1 :i* is an ov]sight2 nei!r d ,i he> ( any knight 9 ?is c\ntry t do? x1 &1 to say ! tru?1 h[ 7 !y able to be> t "p :i* !y d1 if !y sav$ x n by "s means8 ,come ?i!r1 & ,i w>rant y t y %all see br[n bread ^u ! bo>d2 if x be ( :eat & rye m+l$ toge!r1 x is a great matt]1 & bread mo/ highly comm5d$1 b mo/ commonly !y eat b>ley bread1 or rye m+l$ ) peas5 or su*-l co>se gra91 :i* is d\btless ( small price1 & !re is no o!r bread all[$ except x be at _! own bo>d2 & 9 l mann] = _! meat1 x is well kn[n t necks & po9ts ( beef is _! ord9>y f>e2 :i*1 because x is commonly lean1 !y see? !re) n[ & !n a piece ( bacon or pork1 :]eby !y make _! pottage fat1 & !re) drive out ! re/ ) m cont5t3 & ?is y mu/ d4 ,& besides t1 ! midriffs ( ox51 & ! *eeks1 ! %eep's heads1 & ! ga!rs1 :i* y give away at y\r gate1 might s]ve !m well en\gh2 ?is w\ld be a great sp>e+ to y\r meat1 & by ?is means y w\ld save mu* money 9 ! ye>1 :]eby y might bett] ma9ta9 y\r ,fr5* hood & silk g[n40 ,! foll[+ is ! /yle ( liv+ at ! c\rt ( ! ,dauph9 ( ,france 9 ! #ad? c5tury3-- ,z 9 all well-regulat$ h\ses1 !re 7 five repa/s1 viz43 ! morn+ 7except on fa/ days71 ! breakfa/2 ! repa/ ( t5 o'clock1--7dix heures1 or ! dcimheure2 by abbreviation dcim]1 & by a second abbreviation1 dn]7--! d9n]2 ! second d9n]1 ! supp] 7s\p]71 at :i* !y eat no m s\p ?an we d2 & la/ly1 ! night repa/1 :i* !y call$ a collation4 ,z an e-day f>e1 ! ,dauph9 took = 8 d9n] a rice pottage1 ) leeks or cabbage1 a piece ( beef1 ano!r ( salt pork1 a di% ( six h5s or twelve pullets1 divid$ 9 two1 a piece ( roa/ pork1 *eese1 & fruit2 at supp]1 a piece ( roa/ beef1 a di% ( bra9s1 neat's feet1 ) v9eg>1 *eese & fruit4 ,o!r days1 o!r di%es1 :i* 7 also pre-arrang$ ) respect to k9d & quantity4 ,! b>ons ( ! c\rt _h always ! half ( ! quantity ( ! ,dauph92 ! knights1 ! qu>t]2 ! equ]ries & *apla9s1 ! eigh?4 ,! di/ributions ( w9e & bread 7 made 9 ! same proportions2 su* a rank1 su* weight1 su* measure2 s t ! "y & delicate b>oness _h f\r pots ( w9e1 :ile ! *ori/] & ! *apla9 _h b "o4,,xxix-#id ,we are indebt$ to ! le>n$ ,monteil = ! foll[+ details relative to ! public repa/s ( ,l\is ,,xiv43--,,xxix-#ie ,! u%] ( ! c\rt1 at ! h\r nam$1 goes & knocks ) 8 w& at ! door ( ! hall ( ! body-gu>d1 & says3 8,g5tlem51 to ! k+'s table60 a gu>d is dispat*$1 :o foll[ him to ! goblet1 :]e "o ( ! (fic]s = ! s]vice ( ! table takes ! nave4 ,! gu>d accompany him1 m>*+ by 8 side1 sword 9 h&4 ,hav+ arriv$ at ! d9+-room1 ! (fic]s spread ! clo?1 try ! napk9s1 ! =k1 ! spoon1 ! knife1 & ! too?-picks2 t is to say1 !y t\* !m ) a morsel ( bread1 :i* !y aft]w>ds eat4 ,! u%] returns aga9 to ! hall ( ! body-gu>d1 knocks at ! door ) 8 w&1 & cries3 8,g5tlem51 ! k+'s meat60 ,f\r gu>ds !n foll[ him to ! ambry1 :]e ! equ]ry ( ! h\sehold & ! *ief /ew>d1 or major-domo1 te/ ! di%es1 by dipp+ a piece ( bread1 :i* !y eat4 ,aft] ?is1 ! k+'s meat is c>ri$1 ! gu>ds m>*+ ) _! drawn swords on ei!r side2 ! *ief /ew>d1 prec$$ by ! u%]1 walk+ 9 front4 ,:5 he arrives ne> ! table1 he approa*es ! nave1 & makes 8 obeisance to x2 & if ! ann\nc]1 or any o!r p]son desire also to d x1 he may4 ,! g5tlem5-9-wait+ place ! di%es successively1 & ! table be+ cov]$ ) !m1 ! k+ !n ent]s4 ,x is to be rem>k$1 t x is always a pr9ce or a great p]sonage :o pres5ts ! wet napk9 to him ) :i* to wa% 8 h&s1 :]eas x is a simple valet :o pres5ts him ) ! dry napk9 to wipe !m4 ,! k+ takes 8 seat4 ,! equ]ry-c>v] c>ves ! vi&s4 ,! k+ s]ves himself on a plate ( gold4 ,:5 he asks = dr9k1 ! cup-be>] calls al\d3 8,dr9k = ! k+60 ,at ! same "t he makes 8 obeisance to him1 goes to ! buffet1 takes two cry/al decant]s1 "o ( :i* is fill$ ) w9e1 & ! o!r ) wat]1 returns to ! k+1 makes ano!r obeisance1 removes ! cov] ( ! glass1 & pres5ts x to ! k+1 :o p\rs out w9e & wat] accord+ to 8 own pleasure4 ,dur+ ! d9n] or supp] ( ! k+1 a gr\p ( lordly c\rti]s /& beh9d 8 *air1 & endeav\r--?\gh frequ5tly 9 va9--to div]t him1 & make him laugh2 & ano!r gr\p1 compos$ ( ladies ( ! c\rt1 /& beh9d ! que5's *air1 :o1 on _! "p1 try to amuse h]1 & excite a smile4 ,:e!r ! k+ eat 9 public or private1 ! table is always s]v$ 9 ! same mann]3-- ,,at ,,d9n]4 ,,two ,,l>ge ,,t]r9es ,,( ,,s\p4 ,,two ,,middl+-,,siz$ ,,ones4 ,,two ,,small ,,ones ,,z ,,side ,,di%es4 ,,fir/ ,,c\rse4 ,,second ,,c\rse4 ,,two ,,l>ge ,,di%es4 ,,two ,,l>ge ,,di%es ,,( ,,roa/4 ,,two ,,middl+-,,siz$ ,,ones4 ,,two ,,m1 ,,z ,,side ,,di%es4 ,,six ,,small ,,ones1 ,,z ,,side ,,di%es4 ,,at ,,supp]4 ,! same numb] ( di%es1 only !re is b ?ree-f\r?s ( ! quantity ( s\p4 ,! k+ eats only ) ! royal family & pr9ces ( ! blood4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 ! ,pope's nuncio has ! hon\r ( sitt+ at 8 table1 b always at ! di/ance ( f\r places4,,xxix-#if ,! luxury ( ! table 0 c>ri$ s f> "u ,edw>d ,,iii4 ( ,engl&1 t t pr9ce 0 con/ra9$1 9 ! #ag? ye> ( 8 reign1 to impose sumptu>y laws on 8 subjects1 =bidd+ ! common p ! indulg5ce ( co/ly food & f9e w9es4,,xxix-#ig ,! necessity = ?is measure is demon/rat$ by ! fact1 ( :i* we read 9 ! *ronicles ( ,/[1,,xxix-#ih t1 8at ! m>riage ( ,lionel1 ,duke ( ,cl>5ce1 ! ?ird son ( ,edw>d ,,iii41 ) ,viol5tis1 ! daught] ( ,galeasius ,,ii41 ,duke ( ,milan1 !re 0 a ri* fea/1 9 :i* above ?irty c\rses 7 s]v$ at ! table1 & ! fragm5ts t rema9$ 7 m ?an suffici5t to h s]v$ a ?\s& p40 ,! same *ronicl] also in=ms u t ,k+ ,ri*>d ,,ii4 held ! ,*ri/mas fea/s 9 ! great hall ( ,we/m9/] 9 #acii1 8& su* numb]s came1 t e day !re 7 sla9 tw5ty-six or tw5ty-eight ox5 & ?ree hundr$ %eep1 besides f[ls )\t numb]40,,xxix-#ii ,ri*>d ,nevil1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 kept s good a table1 t 8 gue/s (t5 eat six fat ox5 = _! breakfa/4,,xxix-#ajj 8,9 numb] ( di%es & *ange ( meate10 says ,hol9%$1,,xxix-#aja 8! nobilitie ( ,engl&e d mo/ exce$e1 si? !re is no daye 9 man] t passe? ov] _! heades1 :]e9 !y h n onely beefe1 mutton1 veale1 lambe1 kidde1 pork1 conie1 capon1 pigge1 or s _m ( ^! z ! season yielde?1 b also "s portion ( ! r$de or fall[ de]e1 beside great v>ietie ( fi%e & wilde f[le1 & !reto sundrie o!r delicates1 :]e9 ! sweet h& ( ! port+ale is n want+40 ,s e>ly z ! #af? c5tury ! inhabitants ( ! ,city ( ,london 7 rem>kable = ! a/oni%+ pr(usion ( _! repa/s1 if we are to believe ! poet ,mass+]-- 8,m5 may talk ( c\ntry ,*ri/mas1 & c\rt gluttony1 ,_! ?irty p\nds = butt]$ eggs1 _! pies ( c>ps' tongues1 ,_! pheasants dr5*$ ) amb]grise2 ! c>cases ,( ?ree fat we!rs bruis$ = gravy1 to ,make sauce = a s+le peacock3--yet _! fea/s ,7 fa/s1 comp>$ ) ! ,city's40,,xxix-#ajb ,! description ( "o di% w enable u to judge ( ! o!rs-- 8,?ree suck+ pigs1 s]v$ up 9 a di%1 ,took f ! s[ z soon z %e _h f>r[$1 ,a =tnight f$ ) dates & muskad9e1,z ,t /ood my ma/] 9 tw5ty m>ks a piece2 ,besides ! pudd+s 9 _! bellies1 made ,( ,i "k n :at40,,xxix-#ajc ,hang ?yself1 voluptu\s ,apicius6 ?\ ha/ nev] dream$ ( su* delicate f>e6 ,9 ! com$y ( ! 8,p>son's ,w$d+10,,xxix-#ajd ! capta9 ord]s = 8 supp] 8*9es fry'd & ! salmon calv]'d1 a c>p & black sauce1 r$ de] 9 ! blood1 & an assembly ( woodcocks & jacksnipes1 s fat y w\ld ?9k !y _h _! w9d+-%eets on2 & ^u ^!1 z _! pages1 let me h wait y\r ,sussex :eate>1 ) a fea!r 9 8 cap2 ov] all :i* let our c\ntryman1 g5]al *9e ( beef1 comm&4 ,i hate y\r ,fr5* pottage1 t looks z if ! cook-maid _h m h& 9 x ?an ! cook40 ,! luxuri\s munific5ce ( ,norman k+s is almo/ z rem>kable z t ( ! emp]ors ( deg5]ate ,rome4 ,william ! ,conqu]or _h himself cr[n$ ?ree times 9 ! same ye>1 & ! banquets he gave on ^? occasions 7 su* t !y impov]i%$ ! k+dom4,,xxix-#aje ,at ! d9n] giv5 on ! m>riage ( ,ri*>d1 ,e>l ( ,cornwall1 & bro!r ( ,h5ry ,,iii41 ) ! daught] ( ,raymond1 ,e>l ( ,prov5ce1 m ?an ?irty ?\s& di%es 7 s]v$ on ! table ( ! bride & bridegroom4,,xxix-#ajf ,9 ! ye> #abeb1 8,john ,mansel1 ! k+'s c\nsellor1 gave a /ately d9n] to ! k+s ( ,engl& & ,scotl& & _! que5s2 !re 0 also pres5t ,edw>d1 ! k+'s son1 ! ,bi%op ( ,london1 & _m e>ls1 b>ons1 knights1 & citiz5s2 9 %ort1 s l>ge 0 8 company1 t 8 h\se at ,totehill c\ld n conta9 !m2 !re=e he set up t5ts & pavilions = _! reception2 sev5 hundr$ messes ( meat 0 n suffici5t to s]ve !m = ! fir/ c\rse40,,xxix-#ajg ,! foll[+ details1 :i* we borr[ f ,monteil's excell5t "w1,,xxix-#ajh give u "s idea ( ! /yle ( liv+ 9 ! mansions ( ,france dur+ ! #ad? c5tury3-- 8,:5ev] !re is a d9n] ( c]emony1 ! cl]ks ( ! *ur* are reque/$ to br+ holy wat]4 ,! repa/ is comm5c$ & conclud$ ) fruit4 ,! bread eat5 is 9 loaves ( n9e ounces only4 ,e bason ( meat is surr\nd$ ) sage1 lav5d]1 or o!r aromatic h]bs2 & on ,sunday1 or any holiday1 negus is giv54 ,! sidebo>d1 or buffet1 is always 9 ! middle ( ! room1 cov]$ ) jugs & l>ge dr9k+ cups ( gold & silv]4 8,! cell>s1 /ore-rooms1 knead+ tr\ghs1 dairies1 & fruit-/ores1 are fill$ & empti$ unceas+ly--take :o w1 :5 he w1 & z mu* z he w4 ,provisions ( e k9d are heap$ up ) a pr(usion t ann\nces magnific5ce alli$ ) ri*es4 8,! great numb] ( nobles1 knights1 huntsm51 falcon]s1 pages1 kit*5 s]vants1 butl]s1 bak]s1 ! num]\s valets1 workm51 g>d5]s1 h>b+]s1 door-keep]s1 port]s1 & gu>ds are n equal to ! task ( consum+ s mu*4 ,f all sides come relations1 allies1 neighb\rs1 fri5ds1 pilgrims1 & travell]s1 all ( :om rema9 or dep>t at w1 be+ fea/$ z if x 7 ! morr[ ( a w$d+1 or a patronal fe/ivity4 8,! kit*5 *imney-places are n less ?an twelve feet 9 wid?4 ,"o man w\ld n h /r5g? suffici5t to use ! tongs or ! %ovels4 ,! &irons d n weigh less ?an a hundr$ p\nds1 ! trivets =ty p\nds2 copp] saucepans ( ?irty p\nds are common1 & s are spits ( elev5 & twelve p\nds4 ,"o roa/ is compos$ ( "o1 two1 or ?ree calves1 two1 ?ree1 or f\r %eep1 besides game1 v5ison1 & p\ltry4 ,! boil+ ( ! saucepans1 ! exhalations f ! grease1 r5d] ! atmosph]e s fat1 s ?ick1 t x is only necess>y to brea! 9 x to fe$4 ,a p]son w\ld n d>e ent] "o ( ^? kit*5s on ! eve ( a fea/ day1 = fe>1 z x 71 ( break+ 8 fa/4 8,9 ! #af? c5tury p]sons wa%$ _! h&s at ! comm5cem5t ( a repa/1 & a second "t :5 x 0 conclud$4 ,:5 ! ma/] ( ! h\se 0 p>ticul> on ! po9t ( civility1 he _h a bason s5t r\nd at ?is second ablution1 fill$ ) p]fum$ wat]4,,xxix-#aji 8,:5 ! p]son seat$ 9 ! *ief place 0 a gue/ ( di/9ction1 polit5ess made x indisp5sable to pres5t him ) wat] to r9se 8 m\?4,,xxix-#aaj 8,"o ( ! mo/ difficult po9ts ( ,fr5* civility 9 ! #af? c5tury 0 to dr9k to a p]son's heal?1 or return ! complim5t 9 a prop] mann]4,,xxix-#aaa ,a gue/ at "o end ( ! table held up 8 glass1 & call$ out3 #8,mr4 ,su*-a-"o1 to y\r heal?6' ,he repli$3 #8,i love x f y6',,xxix-#aab ,dur+ ! :ole ( ! repa/1 heal?s 7 b&i$ to & fro1 9 e s5se4 ,at ! end !y t\*$ glasses toge!r at a c5tral po9t1 :i* creat$ a v s+ul> k9d ( cla%1 &1 at ! same "t1 ! arms und]nea? =m$ a sort ( fasces ( sleeves & cuffs40,,xxix-#aac ,,xxx4 ,,v>iety ,,( ,,repa/s4 ,! f]tile c\ntry inhabit$ by ! ,jewi% p furni%$ !m ) a v great v>iety ( excell5t provisions4 ,^? ( :i* !y made ! greate/ consumption1 & :i* we f9d g5]ally m5tion$ 9 ! ,scriptures1 are bread1 fl\r1 b>ley1 beans1 l5tils1 w9e1 rais9s1 figs1 honey1 butt]1 oil1 %eep1 ox51 fatt$ calves1 c4,,xxx-#a ,! fat ( animals (f]$ 9 sacrifice 0 res]v$ = ! ,"l2,,xxx-#b b1 ) ?is exception1 ! ,hebrews c\ld freely make use ( x4 ,!y e/eem$ x mu*1 & :5 !y wi%$ to speak ( a ri* banquet1 !y call$ x 8a banquet ( fat animals40,,xxx-#c 8,he t love? w9e & oil10,r says ,solomon1 8%all n be ri*40,,xxx-#d ,! extreme simplicity ( ! great] "p ( ! ,biblical repa/s ought n to induce u to suppose t ! ,jews 7 entire /rang]s to ! inspirations ( good *e]4 8,solomon's provisions = "o day 7 ?irty measures ( f9e fl\r1 & ?ree score measures ( meal1 t5 fat ox51 & tw5ty ox5 out ( ! pa/ures1 & an hundr$ %eep1 besides h>ts1 & roebucks1 & fall[-de]1 & fatt$ f[l40,,xxx-#e ,t primitive nation also knew diff]5t k9ds ( banquets1 :i*1 con=mably ) _! nave mann]s1 7 associat$ ) ! celebration ( a religi\s solemnity1 a sad or a joyful ev5t1 a family fe/ivity or m\rn+1 a victory or a public calamity4,,xxx-#f ,! ,greeks & ,romans1 skilful ma/]s 9 ! art ( good liv+1 7 e>ly on ! al]t to assure ! collection ( all ?+s necess>y = ! support ( life4 8,take c>e10 said ,aurelian to ,flavius1 8take c>e1 above all ?+s1 t ! m>kets ( ,rome be well suppli$3 no?+ m gay or m peaceful ?an ! p1 :5 !y are well f$40,,xxx-#g ,?is rem>k is mu* m pr(\nd ?an x at fir/ appe>s4 ,at ,a!ns1 special (fic]s visit$ ! m>kets1 & only p]mitt$ ea* citiz5 to pur*ase & keep 9 8 own h\se ! quantity ( provisions necess>y = "o ye>4,,xxx-#h ,! ediles ( ,rome p]=m$ ne>ly simil> functions4,,xxx-#i ,! prefect ( ! t[n 0 inve/$ ) ! p[] ( mak+ regulations = ! m>kets1,,xxx-#aj & ! prefect ( provisions _h ! inspection ( ! sale ( bread1 meat1 w9e1 fi%1 & all o!r k9ds ( alim5t requir$ ei!r = ! table ( ! ri* or poor plebeian4,,xxx-#aa ,dur+ a long "t1 9 ,greece & ,italy1 ! only *>m ( repa/s 01 t !y furni%$ an opportunity = ! ex]cise ( ^? duties ( k9d hospitality1 :i* ,apollodorus has describ$ 9 ! foll[+ +5u\s /yle3 8,z soon z a fri5d10 says he1 8/eps on ! ?re%old ( 8 ho/1 ! port] receives him ) a smil+ face2 ! dog ( ! h\se comes imm$iately to c>ess him1 amicably wagg+ 8 tail2 !n "s "o runs & pres5ts him a seat )\t be+ told40,,xxx-#ab ,?is la/ trait is *>m+4 ,b aft]w>ds1 !y ?\ght mu* m ( hon\r+ ! god ( good *e] ?an ,jupit] ,hospes1 & joy\s ,comus became ev]y:]e ! fa%ionable div9ity4 ,"o ( ! anci5ts describes him 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 8,he is se5 at ! door ( an ap>tm5t communicat+ ) ! banquet+ hall2 8 smil+ face is fre%1 plump1 & ruddy2 8 head is cr[n$ ) roses1 & he sleeps /&+2 8 left h& re/s on a ?yrsus1 b sleep makes him loose 8 hold2 he /agg]s1 & ! tor* w soon fall f 8 grasp40,,xxx-#ac ,! ,greeks 7 f]v5t 9 _! wor%ip ( ?is god1 at an epo* :5 ,rome /ill prid$ h]self on h] transc5dant sobriety4 ,conon gave a banquet to all ! ,a!nians aft] ! battle ( ,cnidos1 ab\t f\r c5turies be=e ! ,*ri/ian era2 & 8 celebrat$ contempor>y1 ! h&some ,alcibiades1 conqu]or 9 ! ,olympic games1 magnific5tly regal$ ! num]\s spectators :o _h j applaud$ 8 triumph4,,xxx-#ad ,! pagan temples !mselves (t5 rung ) ! s\nd ( ! music1 ! *aunts1 & ! dances :i* always accompani$ ! religi\s banquets4 ,^! fea/s 9 hon\r ( ! immortals mu/ h be5 r un$ify+ to ! truly fai?ful1 = gaiety g5]ally deg5]at$ into extreme lic5ti\sness4,,xxx-#ae ,! conque/ ( ,asia 0 fatal to ! ,romans4 ,_! savage rud5ess yield$ to ! effem9ate mann]s ( ! vanqui%$2 & h5ce=?1 ! epicureans ( ,italy /udi$ b "o ?+--ga/ronomic delectation2 _h b "o wor%ip--t ( ! goddess ,victua1,,xxx-#af protectress ( food1 & sov]eign ( ! table4 ,luxury made appall+ progress4 ,ne>ly a c5tury ,b4,c41 ! ,romans did n blu% to give #ej d5>ii 7#a #afs47 = a "y fatt$ peacock2 #c d5>ii at lea/ 7m ?an #bs47 = a ?ru%2,,xxx-#ag &1 a c5tury lat]1 #d1jjj se/]ces 7#cf7 7 giv5 = a c\ple ( f9e "y pigeons4,,xxx-#ah ,worse foll[$6 ,s5eca describes 9 few words ! luxury ( ! table among ! voluptu\s ,romans3--8,behold10 says he1 8,nom5tanus & ,apicius1 ^? happy conqu]ors ( all t is delectable on e>? or 9 ! sea4 ,behold !m at table1 /ret*$ on _! c\*es1 & contemplat+ innum]able vi&s4 ,h>moni\s songs flatt] _! e>s1 a v>iety ( pleas+ objects occupy _! eyes1 & ! mo/ exquisite sav\rs captivate _! insatiable palates40,,xxx-#ai ,! g5ius ( gluttony multipli$ ! banquets by prescrib+ luxuri\s ga/ronomic assemblages1 sometimes 9 hon\r ( ! gods1 & (t5 = ! gratification ( simple mortals !mselves4 ,ea* ye>1 at ! ides ( ,novemb]1 a repa/ 0 (f]$ to ,jupit] 9 ! ,capitol 7cna ,capitol9a74 ,! /atue ( ! god 0 pres5t at ! banquet1 recl9+ on a magnific5t c\*1 ) ,juno & ,m9]va seat$ on ei!r side4 ,^! div9ities 7 spl5didly s]v$1 &1 z !y t\*$ no?+1 9 ! middle ( ! night ! sev5 epul>y prie/s joy\sly eat ! supp] ( ! ?ree immortals4,,xxx-#bj ,! c]eal banquet 7cna ,c]ealis7 0 equally spl5did1 & ,c]es ma9ta9$ ! same frugality4,,xxx-#ba ,a /]ile rem9isc5ce ( ! equality :i* reign$ among m5 9 ! gold5 age1 plac$ ! slaves at table by ! side ( _! ma/]s1 dur+ ! celebration ( ! ,saturnalia 7cna ,saturnalis74,,xxx-#bb ,?is usage 0 common to ! ,greeks & ,romans4,,xxx-#bc ,! n9? day ( ! ,augu/ cal5ds1 & ! ?irte5? day ( ! ,novemb] cal5ds1 a ga/ronomic solemnity--a mon/r\s gala--br\ght toge!r ! ,roman pontiffs to celebrate ! day ( _! inauguration 7cna pontificalis74 ,?is banquet 0 wor?y ( ! prov]bial delicacy ( ^? sacr$ /oma*s4,,xxx-#bd ,! augurs treat$ !mselves magnific5tly 9 _! turn 7cna auguralis71 :5 !y ent]$ on _! functions4 ,! pagan prie/s ( ,rome vi$ "o ) ano!r 9 a noble emulation ( exquisite ref9em5t & ru9\s vi&s2,,xxx-#be b x is said t ! m9i/]s ( ,m>s1 :o _h ! reputation ( be+ ar*-epicureans 7cna sali>is71 always won ! palm 9 ?is /ruggle ( magnific5ce & voluptu\sness4,,xxx-#bf ,! day ! ,emp]or took ! title ( ,augu/us1 he gave a supp] 7cna imp]atoria7 to ! s5ators & magi/rates4 ,! tributes ( a ye> 7 sometimes h>dly suffici5t to indemnify ! gr& ma/] ( ^! imp]ial orgies4,,xxx-#bg ,! triumphal banquets 7cna triumphalis7 7 less elegant1 no d\bt1 b !y co/ ! victor :o invit$ ! p imm5se sums4,,xxx-#bh ,! gue/s cr[d$ into ! va/ inclosure ( ! temple ( ,jupit] ,capitol9us1,,xxx-#bi or ! temple ( ,h]cules4,,xxx-#cj ,!y sat d[n to table to celebrate ! anniv]s>y ( a bir?-day 7cna natalitia71,,xxx-#ca ! happy w$d+-day 7cna nuptialis71,,xxx-#cb ! arrival ( a fri5d 7cna adv5titia71,,xxx-#cc ! sad day ( 8 dep>ture 7cna viatica74,,xxx-#cd ,! melan*oly c]emony ( int]m5t 0 foll[$ by a supp] 7cna funebris71 at :i* ! gue/s 7 ! relations & fri5ds ( ! deceas$4,,xxx-#ce ,!y drank to 8 manes1 &1 by degrees1 ! w9e n only /ifl$ _! lam5ts b call$ =? joy\s smiles4 ,! ,romans h bequea!d to c]ta9 mod]n nations m ?an ! remembrance ( _! fun]al repa/s4 ,9 ! palmy days ( ,a!ns1 ! ,greeks ev9c$ m ( ! epicurean ?an ! glutton--a fact :i* may be inf]r$ f ! description ( ! supp] ( ,d9ias4,,xxx-#cf ,! mo/ magnific5t ( _! repa/s 01 p]haps1 t :i* ,alex&] ! ,great _h s]v$ to t5 ?\s& gue/s1 :o receiv$1 ea* "o1 a pres5t ( a gold5 pat]a4,,xxx-#cg ,9 ,greece1 z 9 ,rome1 ! great] "p ( ! ev5ts ( life occasion$ ! joy\s meet+ ( relations & fri5ds4 ,at ! bir? ( a *ild1,,xxx-#ch a banquet 0 giv5 9 8 hon\r2 he 0 nam$ on ! t5? day1 & ! c]emony t]m9at$ ) a banquet1,,xxx-#ci 9 :i* !y (f]$ ! gue/s cook$ ,*]so *eese1 cabbage boil$ 9 oil1 pigeons1 ?ru%es1 fi%1 & brimm+ cups ( excell5t w9e4,,xxx-#dj ,! tee?+ repa/ took place :5 ! *ild _h atta9$ 8 sev5? mon?1 & ! wean+ supp] :5 he began to eat4,,xxx-#da ,^! family fea/s1 m or less sumptu\s accord+ to ! =tune & rank ( ! individuals :o gave !m1 7 g5]ally signaliz$ by a cu/om :i* ridicul\s & egoti/ical vanity c\ld alone au?orise & ma9ta94 ,on ! banquet day c>e 0 tak5 to ?r[ ! fea!rs ( ! p\ltry be=e ! door ( ! h\se1 9 ord] to excite ! fruitless gre$ ( ! poor wret*es1 :o1 z !y pass$1,,xxx-#db pray$ he>tily t ! inf]nal div9ities might take ! pr\d amphitryon1 8 gue/s1 & ev5 ! meane/ ( 8 s]vants4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,france1 ab\t #acej1 ! seti] 7ab\t twelve ,engli% bu%els7 (--,,xxx-#dc s4 d4 ,:eat 0 wor? #j #j #g ,rye #j #j #c ,oats #j #j #b ,beans #j #j #e ,peas #j #j #f ,a ,hog%ead ( ,w9e #j #d #g ,a ,load ( ,hay #j #a #aj ,an ,ox #j #f #aj ,a ,horse #j #aa #f ,a ,calf #j #a #b ,a ,%eep #j #j #d ,a ,fat ,pig #j #b #j ,a ,gosl+ #j #j #a ,a ,h5 #j #j #j #ajj ,eggs #j #j #a #alb ( ,butt] #j #j #c #alb ( ,honey #j #j #aj #alb ( ,wax #j #a #aj ,prices ( a few articles 9 ,france dur+ ! #ae? c5tury3,,xxx-#dd s4 d4 #alb ( ,bread #j #j #j #a ,p9t ( ,w9e #j #j #j #a ,p9t ( ,mu/>d #j #j #j #a ,bu%el ( ,salt #j #j #b #alb ( ,pepp] #j #j #b #alb ( ,c9namon #j #a #b #alb ( ,bacon #j #j #j ,a ,pair ( ,pigeons #j #j #a ,a ,pair ( ,p>tridges #j #j #b ,a ,c>t-load ( ,wood 7une voie7 #j #j #h ,a ,sack ( ,*>coal #j #j #a #alb ( ,c&les #j #j #j ,9 ,engl&1 "u ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iii41 a royal proclamation fix$ ! price ( ! foll[+ articles3--,,xxx-#de s4 d4 ,a ,swan #j #j #d ,a ,porcelle #j #j #h ,an ,ewe #j #j #f ,a ,capon #j #j #f ,a ,h5 #j #j #d ,a ,pullet #j #j #b ,a ,p\cyn #j #j #b ,a ,coney #j #j #d ,a ,teal #j #j #b ,a ,riv] ,mall>d #j #j #e ,a ,snipe #j #j #a ,a ,woodcock #j #j #c ,a ,p>tridge #j #j #e ,a ,plov] #j #j #c ,a ,pheasant #j #a #d ,twelve ,eggs #j #j #a ,twelve ,small ,birds #j #j #a ,! fun]al repa/ ( ,sir ,john ,r$/one1 ,mayor ( ,london1 :o di$ 9 #aecl1 occasion$ ! foll[+ exp5ses3-- s4 d4 ,%ipe ,br$e #j #g #e #glbs ( ,sug> = ! same #j #d #a ,two unces ( ,saffrun #j #b #j ,two unces ( ,clovys & ,mace #j #a #h ,sev5 unces ( ,pepp] #j #j #aj ,sixty ,eggs #j #j #g ,sev5 dys%es ( ,butt]1 at #d;d4 ! gallone #j #c #c ,man*et ,br$e #j #a #j #djj ( ,pe]s #j #b #d #alb ( ,bysketts #j #j #h ,,to ,,! ,,pyke-,,mong]4 ,sixte5 ,pikes1 at #as4 #d;d4 a piece #a #a #d ,eight r\ndes ( ,/urgeon #a #b #j ,,to ,,! ,,pult]4 ,six r\ndes ( ,brawne #j #aa #h ,t5 ,swannes1 at #fs4 a piece #c #j #j ,two doz5 ( ,quayles #j #aj #j ,?ree doz5 ( ,rabetts #j #f #f ,tw5ty-two ,capons #j #ab #aj ,n9e doz5 ( ,pygeons1 at #aj;d4 p] doz5 #j #g #f ,f\r ,gese #j #b #h #cjj ,eggs #j #c #i ,,to ,,! ,,b[*]4 ,a ,surloyne ( ,beffe #j #b #d ,half a ,vele 7,calf7 #j #b #h ,f\r ,m>ybones #j #j #h ,,to ,,! ,,mylke-,,wyffe4 ,two ,gallones & ,six ,di%es ( ,butt] #j #d #b ,eight ,gallones ( ,creme #j #d #j ,twelve ,gallones ( ,curdde #j #a #f ,,to ,,! ,,brew]4 ,?ree ,b>relles ( ,ale #j #aa #j ,a ,kyld]kyn ( ,b]e #j #a #j ,= ,d\ble ,b]e to ! ,tabull #j #j #d ,ye/ #j #j #d ,,to ,,! ,,vynt5]4 ,?irty two ,gallones ( ,r$de & ,cl>ett ,wyne1 at #aj;d4 p] gallon #a #f #h ,?ree ,gallones ( ,mack]ay #j #j #d ,a ,rundlett ( ,muskad9e #j #f #j #alb ( ,bread #j #j #j ,,! ,,groc]4 s4 d4 ,six unces ( ,pepp] #j #j #i ,f\r unces ( ,clovys & ,mace #j #b #d ,two unces ( ,saffrone #j #a #aj #ahlb ( ,pru5es #j #c #j #hlb ( ,corans #j #a #h #flb ( ,dates #j #b #j #aalb ( ,byskettes #j #j #aj #ablb ( ,sug> #j #g #j ,five unces ( ,cynimion #j #a #c ,f\r unces ( ,gyng] #j #j #f ,,! ,,bak]4 ,f\r bus%elles ( ,*ete1 at #as4 #aj;d4 ! bus%elle #j #g #d ,= ,hot ,br$e #j #d #j ,= ,fyne ,fl\r #j #j #aa ,= ,ba/]de ,fl\r #j #a #aj ,,! ,,*aundel]4 ,a ,peck & a-half ( ,salt #j #j #f ,= ,c&elles #j #j #d ,= ,v5nyg] #j #j #d ,= ,v]geys #j #j #f ,= ,pack-?reade & ,mu/>de #j #j #b ,= ,cappys 7,cap]s7 #j #j #b ,= ,lop ( ,pottes #j #j #h ,= ,hy] ( ,pottes #j #j #d ,,! ,,cooke4 ,= hys labor & companye = eighte5 messes ( meat #j #ae #j ,= ,y]bys #j #j #h ,a ,qu>t] ( a ,hundr$ ( ,fagottes #j #a #b ,= ,coles #j #a #f ,paide ! turn]s ( bro*es & skulyons1 f\r ( !m #j #a #d ,! foll[+ is a correct copy ( a mon/] bill ( f>e1 f a pap] f\nd 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london3--,s #cjj ,qu>t]s ( ,:eat4 #cjj ,tuns ( ,ale4 #ajd ,tuns ( ,w9e4 ,"o ,pipe ( ,spic$ ,w9e4 #aj ,fat ,ox54 #f ,wild ,bulls4 #cjj ,pigs4 #ajjd ,we!rs4 #cjj ,hogs4 #cjjj ,calves4 #cjj ,capons4 #ajj ,peacocks4 #bjj ,cranes4 #bjj ,kids4 #bjjj ,*ick5s4 #djjj ,pigeons4 #djjj ,rabbits4 #djjj ,ducks4 #bjd ,bitt]ns4 #djj ,h]nsies4 #bjj ,pheasants4 #ejj ,p>tridges4 #ejjj ,woodcocks4 #djj ,plov]s4 #ajj ,curlews4 #ajj ,quails4 #ajjj ,eggets4 #bjj ,rees4 #djjj ,bucks1 ,does1 & ,roebucks4 #aee ,hot ,v5ison ,pa/ies4 #djjj ,cold ,v5ison ,pa/ies4 #ajjj ,di%es ( ,jellies4 #bjjj ,hot ,cu/>ds4 #djjj ,cold ,cu/>ds4 #djj ,t>ts4 #cjj ,pikes4 #cjj ,breams4 #h ,seals1 & #d ,porpoises4 ,at ! fea/1 ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick 0 /ew>d2 ! ,e>l ( ,b$=d1 treasur]2 ! ,"l ,ha/+s1 comptroll]1 ) _m noble (fic]s2 s]vitors1 #ajjj2 cooks1 #fb2 kit*5]s & scullions1 #eae4 ,9 ,france 7#ad? & #ae? c5turies7 ! repa/s 7 commonly divid$ into five p>ts1 call$ c\rses1 or di%es4,,xxx-#dg ,! fir/ c\rse 0 compos$ ( *]ries1 t5d] fruits1 citrons1 & salads4,,xxx-#dh ,milk-porridge1 pudd+s1 & pottages foll[$2 x 0 ! second c\rse4,,xxx-#di ,! ?ird consi/$ ( roa/1 ) v>i\s sauces4,,xxx-#ej ,! second roa/1 or f\r? c\rse1,,xxx-#ea pres5t$ ! gue/s ) v5ison & game4 ,! fif? c\rse took ! "n ( fruit-c\rse4 ,at ?is !y s]v$ t>ts made ) all sorts ( h]bs1 fl[]s1 gra9s1 vegetables1 & fruit4,,xxx-#eb ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #bh4 ,,xxxi4 ,,! ,,d9+-,,room4 ,! cnaculum 7d9+-room71 prop]ly s call$1 0 ! place 9 ! upp] "p ( ! h\se :]e !y eat4,,xxxi-#a ,x 0 rea*$ by a /aircase1,,xxxi-#b & ?i!r p]sons repair$ dur+ ! summ]1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! ,roman villas t]m9at$ by a plat=m1 on :i* ! ,romans (t5 collect$ at meal-"t2 ! air 0 n s hot1 & ! panorama ( ! neighb\r+ c\ntry-seats 0 pres5t$ )\t ob/ruction1 to ! gaze ( ! gue/s4,,xxxi-#c ,! d9+-room 0 commonly decorat$ ) fasces ( arms & trophies1,,xxxi-#d :i* s]v$ z a mom5to ( ! w>like virtues ( ! ance/ors ( ! ma/] ( ! h\se4 ,en*ant+ frescoes /ood out m>vell\sly f ! obscure %ad+ ( ! wall1 r\nd :i* 7 tw9$ fre% g>l&s ( fl[]s2 & a mosaic floor--ma/]-piece ( art & pati5ce--h>monis$ ) ! fasc9at+ l&scape ( ! ceil+1 ! site ( :i* v>i$ ) e c\rse4,,xxxi-#e ,! ,emp]or ,n]o1 :o c>ri$ ?is ta/e = ! beautiful r too f>1 devis$ a sort ( vault1 9 ! mo/ elegant /yle1 & entirely compos$ ( movable leaves ( ivory1 :i* exhal$ sweet ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxv4 ,no4 #a4 ,l>ge vase1 or cratre2 a vessel :i* 0 plac$ 9 ! banquet+-room1 & also on ! empty space left on ! tables4 ,9 x 0 put w9e & wat]1 :i* 0 tak5 out ) a simpulum1 a k9d ( small cup1 fix$ to a v long h&le1 b5t at ! extremity z a hook1 to fill ! cups ( ! gue/s4 ,:5 ! cratres 7 n fix$ on tripods 7engy!ca1 or ango!ca71 :i* support$ !m1 !y only diff]$ f ! cups by _! size4 ,"s 7 ( su* dim5sions t ,h]odotus speaks ( two cratres1 "o conta9+ #cjj amphor1 & ! o!r #fjj2 !re vases commonly exce$$ t5-fold ! size ( ! cups1 to :i* !y 7 v simil> 9 %ape & h&les4 ,no4 #b4 ,a glass vase1 ) two h&les1 = ic$ wat]4 ,no4 #c4 ,glass bottle1 ) its cup1 plac$ on ! table = ea* gue/4 p]fumes1 & :5ce fl[]s fell on ! gue/s4 ,9 ano!r ( 8 d9+-rooms admiration 0 excit$ by a magnific5t dome1 ! rot>y movem5t ( :i* imitat$1 day & night1 ! c\rse ( ! cele/ial bodies4,,xxxi-#f ,^! prodigies ( anci5t me*anism adorn$ ! palace t ! prodigal ,cs> call$ 8! gild$ h\se40,,xxxi-#g ,! colossal /atue ( t pr9ce rose 9 ! middle ( ! hall3 x 0 #abj feet high6,,xxxi-#h ,/udi\s p1 or ^? :o wi%$ to appe> s1 cov]$ "s "p ( ! d9+-room ) books2 = x 0 a cu/om introduc$ into ,rome to h recitations or read+s dur+ ! repa/4,,xxxi-#i ,atticus _h always a read]2,,xxxi-#aj & ,juv5al promises ! fri5d he invites to supp] t he %all he> "s fragm5ts f ,virgil & ,hom]4,,xxxi-#aa ,! ,greeks yield$ will+ly to ?is intellectual pa/ime at ! comm5cem5t ( ! banquet1 :il/ inc5se & o!r p]fumes fill$ ! room ) a light vap\r4,,xxxi-#ab ,opposite ! entrance-door /ood a buffet1 sometimes ( iron1 b m g5]ally among ! ,greeks ( sculptur$ wood1 bronze1 or silv]1 on :i* 7 repres5t$ ! heads ( ox5 or satyrs4,,xxxi-#ac ,?is piece ( furniture 0 plac$ "u ! protection ( ,m]cury1 & a curta9 commonly veil$ ! front ( x4 ,x s]v$ = ! display ( preci\s plate--vases ( silv]1 silv]-gilt1 & gold1 enri*$ ) magnific5t preci\s /ones4,,xxxi-#ad ,! buffet ( ! ,romans1--a sort ( sidebo>d1 ( r>e workman%ip1--0 appropriat$ to ! same use4,,xxxi-#ae ,sometimes a s+le foot support$ a :ite m>ble table1 surr\nd$ ) a bord] ( v]t-antique1 & plates & di%es 7 arrang$ on two elegant %elves plac$ above4,,xxxi-#af ,aga91 ! arti/ frequ5tly conceiv$ ! idea ( giv+ a :imsical =m to ! buffet1 :i* enhanc$ its price--x 0 a %ip lad5 ) ! vases necess>y = ! banquet2 f\r enorm\s amphor occupi$ ! deck1 on ! two sides ( ! ma/2 t[>ds ! pr[ 0 a c&elabrum1 & at ! /]n 0 display$ a l>ge-belli$ can?>us1 or vase1 ) mobile h&les2,,xxxi-#ag ! ma9-topma/ ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxvi4 ,no4 #a4 ,a glass vase1 ) two h&les4 ,no4 #b4 ,a glass vase1 ) ?ree h&les4 ,no4 #c4 ,etruscan vase1 ) ?ree h&les1 t]ra cotta4 ,no4 #d4 ,a l>ge silv] vase1 to hold w9e & wat]2 :5 plac$ on ! table1 ! liquor 0 tak5 out ) simpulum1 to fill ! dr9k+ cups4 ,no4 #e4 ,a l>ge-belli$ can?>us--8,h]culaneum40 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #bj4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ba4 0 replac$ by a l>ge urn1 & two cups ( ,bac*us 7 gracefully balanc$ at ei!r extremity ( ! y>d1,,xxxi-#ah along :i* 7 susp5d$ crat]s1 or vases1 us$ 9 dr9k+ w9e4,,xxxi-#ai ,! buffet ( ! ,greeks & ,romans surviv$ ! ru9s ( ^? two celebrat$ nations2 we f9d x aga9 9 ! middle ages1 & ev5 9 m mod]n times4 ,!n also1 ri* p lov$ to display _! plate on a v app>5t piece ( furniture1 :i*1 be+ dress$1 took ! "n ( 8dress]40 ,mon/relet1 describ+ ! magnific5ce ( ! ,duke ( ,burgundy dur+ 8 soj\rn 9 ,p>is1 relates3 8t 9 ! room ( 8 mansion 9 :i* he eat 0 a squ>e dress] 7dressoir7 ) %elves1 :i* dress] 0 cov]$ & load$ ) v ri* gold & silv] plate40,,xxxi-#bj ,sov]eigns :o affect$ great munific5ce _h buffets ( metal2 !re 7 ?ree--"o = silv]1 "o = silv]-gilt1 & "o = gold4 ,at ! banquet :i* ! ,k+ ( ,france1 ,*>les ,v41 gave to ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,,iv41 8 uncle1 ea* ( ! ?ree buffets 0 ( ! same metal z ! plate x support$4,,xxxi-#ba ,aft] ! bir? ( a *ild1 ladies1 :5 !y receiv$ visits1 _h a dress] plac$ 9 _! room4 ,^? ( c\ntesses & great ladies _h ?ree %elves2 ^? ( ! wives ( ! y\ng] sons ( b>onets _h two2 wom5 well-connect$ b n titl$ c\ld h no %elf4 ,^? :o enjoy$ ! hon\rs ( ! c\rt plac$ by ! side ( ! buffet a little table1 cov]$ ) a :ite clo?1 de/9$ = ! hippocrass & spic$ w9e !y (f]$ _! visitors1,,xxxi-#bb & :i* !y drank 9 hanaps1 or a k9d ( *alice ( e>!nw>e1 gold1 or silv]4 ,^? ( cry/al 7 mu* e/eem$4 ,*>les ! ,bald gave to ! ,abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is a hanap1 said to h belong$ to ,solomon4 8,x 0 ( pure gold1 f9e em]alds1 f9e g>nets1 & ! "w s m>vell\s t 9 all ! k+doms ( ! _w nev] 0 !re any?+ s p]fect40,,xxxi-#bc ,! great lords also indulg$ 9 metal dress]s1,,xxxi-#bd to :i* ! #af? c5tury gave ! "n ( 8buffets40 ,"u ,h5ry ,,ii4 ( ,france ! c\rt call$ !m crd5ce1 f an ,italian ^w be>+ ! same mean+1,,xxxi-#be & :i* !y h reta9$4 ,! ,hebrews probably knew no?+ ( *imneys4 ,:5 ,k+ ,jehoiakim burn$ ! book :i* ,j]emiah _h writt51 8he sat 9 ! w9t]-h\se 9 ! n9? mon?3 & !re 0 a fire on ! he>? burn+ be=e him40,,xxxi-#bf ,:51 among ! ,greeks or ,romans1 !y want$ to w>m ! d9+-room1 !y also _h rec\rse to brazi]s or bronze furnaces ( ! dim5sion ( a middl+-siz$ table1 re/+ on lion's claws4 ,foliage 9 copp]1 bronze1 & silv]1 0 arti/ically incru/$ r\nd ! edge4 ,! bottom 0 a v ?ick iron grat+4 ,above & b5ea?1 brick-"w prev5t$ ! coal f t\*+ ! upp] "p1 or escap+ ?r\gh ! int]/ices4,,xxxi-#bg ,!y also made use ( two k9ds ( /oves to w>m ! d9+-room--! "o 0 conceal$ "u gr\nd 9 ! massive wall1 & little pipes ext5d$ f its orifice to ! ap>tm5t2 ! o!r1 portative & light1 disappe>$ :5ev] x 0 judg$ exp$i5t4,,xxxi-#bh ,among ! pagans1 ! d9+-room 0 light$ by tor*es made ( a res9\s wood1,,xxxi-#bi or tall[ c&les4,,xxxi-#cj ,! ri* _h lamps1 c&elabra1,,xxxi-#ca or magnific5t lu/res susp5d$ f ! ceil+4,,xxxi-#cb ,!y ev5 knew ! luxury ( wax c&les4,,xxxi-#cc ,9 ! middle ages1 ! sov]eigns & ! great lords _h1 9 ! middle ( _! d9+-rooms1 f\nta9s play+1 :i* p\r$ f\r? w9e1 hippocrass1 & o!r liquors4 ,"s gave rose-wat] & div]s odorif]\s liquids to p]fume ! banquet+-hall4 ,rubruquis f\nd 9 ,t>t>y a ,p>isian goldsmi?1 ,guillaume ,b\*]1 :o _h settl$ "u ! sway ( ! ,khan1 & _h made him "o ( ^? f\nta9s4 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxvi ,a4 ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,brunswick',s ,,vase4--,?is is "o ( ! f9e/ monum5ts we h yet se51 :i* has ref]5ce to ! my/]ies & sacrifices ( ,c]es & ,bac*us4 ,x is a preci\s vase1 made ( "o s+le piece ( onyx1 f ! cab9et ( ! ,duke ( ,brunswick1 & ( ! size repres5t$ 9 ! engrav+4 ,x 0 publi%$1 & le>n$ly expla9$1 9 #afhb1 by ,jean ,h5ry ,eggel+1 & pr9t$ 9 ! same ye>4 ,?is vase is ( a s+ul> =m2 has "o h&le1 & on ! o!r side a sp\t1 :i* beg9s at ! bottom1 & f9i%es by a b5d t[>ds ! top1 to p\r out ! liquor4 ,eggel+ believes t ?is vase is ( ! numb] ( ^? ! anci5ts call$ guttus1 because ! liquor came out drop by drop3 he comes to t conclusion f a passage ( ,v>ro--8,quo v9um dabant1 ut m9utatim fund]5t1 a guttis guttum appell>unt40 ,! vase is divid$ 9 ?ree p>ts by two b&s ( gold1 by :i* x is girdl$3 t ( ! middle1 :i* =ms ! l>ge/ space1 conta9s also a l>g] numb] ( figures4 ,! ?ird dim9i%es t[>ds ! foot1 & has figures also1 all ( :i* repres5t ! my/]ies & sacrifices ( ,c]es & ,bac*us4 ,! read] w probably feel int]e/$ h[ ?is vase came into ! possession ( ! ,duke ( ,brunswick4 ,x 0 9 ! cab9et ( ! ,duke ( ,mantua4 ,:5 t city 0 tak5 & sack$1 9 #afbi1 a soldi]1 :o _h possession ( ! vase1 (f]$ x to ,francis ,alb]t1 ,duke ( ,l[] ,saxony1 8 comm&]1 :o gave him a hundr$ ducats z a rew>d4 ,?is pr9ce left x by w to ! ,pr9cess ,*ri/9a ,m>gu]ite ( ,meckl5burg1 8 wife1 :o left x 9 ! same way to h] si/]1 ! ,pr9cess ,sophia1 ,du*ess ( ,brunswick4 ,%e also gave x by w to h] son1 ,f]d9& ,alb]t1 ,duke ( ,brunswick4 ,! lapid>ies ?\ght s mu* ( x1 t !y (f]$1 9 turn1 f sixty to n9ety ?\s& imp]ials4 ,9 ! inv5tory ( ! ,pr9cess ,sophia x 0 valu$ at "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s& imp]ials4,t ,illu/ration3 ,,duke ,,( ,,brunswick',s ,,vase4 ,! municipal bodies adopt$ !m4 ,at ! entrance ( ,*>les ,,vii4 into ,p>is1 "o ( ?is k9d 0 se5 9 ! ,rue ,/4 ,d5is3--8,"o ( ! tubes sp\t$ milk1 ano!r v]milion-col\r$ w9e1 ano!r :ite w9e1 & ano!r pure wat]2 & p]sons /ood all r\nd ) silv] cups to give dr9k to ! pass]s-by40 ,9 ! #ag? c5tury play+ f\nta9s 7 /ill us$ at repa/s4,,xxxi-#cd ,,xxxii4 ,,! ,,table4 ,x is pret5d$1 says ,a!nu1 t 9 ! ,hom]ic times ea* gue/ _h a table to himself1,,xxxii-#a on :i* he 0 s]v$ ) 8a saddle-back ( beef1 or a :ole %eep or goat40 ,x 0 ! cu/om among ! h]oes1 all m5 ( high l9eage1 & tol]ably ari/ocratic 9 _! ta/es4 ,! burgh]s ( ^? w>like times & ! ville9s ( ! epo* eat _! d9n]1 )\t =m or c]emony1 on a heap ( grass1 :i* also s]v$ !m z a seat or c\*4,,xxxii-#b ,wood5 tables--at fir/ v clumsy ones1 no d\bt--only came into use :5 ! developm5t ( human indu/ry _h enabl$ m5 to und]/& t !y might be pref]able to a truss ( hay4,,xxxii-#c ,a passage 9 ,hom] w\ld seem to %[ t !y 7 v mu* l ours4,,xxxii-#d ,p]haps ! circul> =m 0 g5]ally pref]r$4,,xxxii-#e ,luxury soon call$ = ! mo/ preci\s mat]ials1 & ! ,greeks _h1 at a v e>ly p]iod1 tables ( bronze1,,xxxii-#f & ev5 ( f9e silv]4,,xxxii-#g ,! isle ( ,rh5ea produc$ magnific5t ones1,,xxxii-#h & an exp5sive fa%ion caus$ ^? luxuri\s pieces ( furniture to be priz$ :5 !y pres5t$ delicate incru/ations ( silv]1 bronze1 or ivory1 & re/$ on lions' claws or leop>ds' feet4,,xxxii-#i ,cneus ,manlius introduc$ ^! r>ities into ,rome aft] ! conque/ ( ,asia4,,xxxii-#aj ,he 0 also ! orig9ator ( tables v5e]$ ) plates ( gold1,,xxxii-#aa :i* ere long adorn$ ! d9+-rooms ( pr9ces & s5ators1 & ! excessive price ( :i* 0 only surpass$ by t ( tables made ( preci\s woods f di/ant c\ntries4,,xxxii-#ab ,! maple1 ! :itt51 & a species ( ,african lemon-tree occupi$ ! fir/ rank1,,xxxii-#ac & ! prodigi\s skill ( ! workm5 gave !m a value sup]ior to gold & silv]4,,xxxii-#ad ,! mo/ beautiful ( ^! tables 7 spott$ or ve9$ to imitate ! tig]'s or pan!r's sk92 b !y acquir$ an exorbitant claim ^u ! admiration ( connoisseurs :5 !y bore ! m>vell\s design ( a peacock's tail4 ,?is fanta/ic play ( nature comm&$ a b\ndless price4,,xxxii-#ae ,an arti/ ( unrivall$ tal5t1 ,c>vilius ,pollio1 0 ! fir/1 accord+ to ,pl9y1,,xxxii-#af :o enri*$ ^! magnific5t woods ) buhl-"w ( ivory & %ell 9 ! acme ( p]fection4,,xxxii-#ag ,"u ! reign ( ,n]o1 ! ,romans dy$ ?is %ell1 & ?\ght to increase its primitive value by giv+ x ! t9ts & accid5tal %ades ( ! c$>1 ! maple1 & ! lemon tree4,,xxxii-#ah ,^! spl5did pieces ( furniture 7 at fir/ squ>e2,,xxxii-#ai !n r\nd2,,xxxii-#bj !n 9 ! =m ( a half-circle or half-moon1 & ?is horse%oe-%ap$ table !y call$ a sigma1 f ! "n ( t ,greek lett]1 :i* resembl$ our ,c4,,xxxii-#ba ,! gue/s :om any p]son wi%$ to hon\r mo/ 7 plac$ at ! extremities ( ?is hemicycle1,,xxxii-#bb ov]laid ) magnific5t cov]s1 :i* replac$ ! sk9s ( bea/s1 =m]ly us$ = _! adornm5t2 &1 9 addition1 !y 7 spread ) tissues ( f9e l95 & ri* /uffs elaborately work$4,,xxxii-#bc ,! tables 7 *ang$ at ea* c\rse4,,xxxii-#bd ,! ,greeks clean$ !m ) sponge2,,xxxii-#be ! ,lat9s us$ a sort ( ?ick1 plu%$1 l95 clo?4,,xxxii-#bf ,! opul5t citiz5s possess$ a great numb] ( tables2 "s 7 ( ivory1,,xxxii-#bg o!rs ( maple wood1 c$> ( ,m\nt ,atlas1,,xxxii-#bh or lemon4,,xxxii-#bi,u ,cic]o _h "o ( ?is latt] k9d ( wood :i* co/ him #bjj1jjj se/]ces--ab\t #a1dhj4,,xxxii-#cj ,!y re/$ on "o1 two1 or ?ree feet1,,xxxii-#ca & 7 call$ monop$es1 bip$es1 & trip$es4 ,! ,romans (t5 *ang$ tables only twice dur+ ! repa/4 ,fi% & fle% appe>$ on ! fir/1 & ! fruit 0 s]v$ on ! second4,,xxxii-#cb ,! same cu/om 0 common to ! ,greeks & ! ori5tal nations4 ,! ,hebrews _h also two tables 9 _! solemn fea/s & sacrificial banquets2 on "o 0 s]v$ ! fle% ( ! victim1 & on ! o!r !y plac$ ! cup ( b5$iction1 :i* pass$ r\nd f "o to ano!r1 & 0 call$ 8! cup ( praise40,,xxxii-#cc ,! luxury ( ,rome seem$ to revive aft] %e _h become ext9ct4 ,sa9t ,rmi1 ,bi%op ( ,rheims1 left to 8 heirs a silv] table1 embelli%$ ) figures4,,xxxii-#cd ,*>lemagne _h ?ree made ( ! same metal--! fir/ repres5t$ ! anci5t capital ( ! _w2 ! second1 ,con/ant9ople2 ! ?ird1 e kn[n region ( ! e>?4,,xxxii-#ce ,aym>1 ,visc\nt ( ,limoges1 f\nd on 8 e/ate a treasure1 :i* consi/$ ( a table1 r\nd :i* 7 seat$ an emp]or1 8 wife1 & sev]al *ildr5--all z l>ge z life1 & ( massive gold4 ,ri*>d ,cur-de-,lion pret5d$ t ! treasure belong$ to him z ,"l ( ,lim\s91 & w5t to lay siege to ! ca/le ( ,*alons1 to :i* ,aym> _h retir$1 :]e ! k+ receiv$ a w\nd1 ( :i* he di$ ! #f? ( ,april1 #aaii4,,xxxii-#cf ,silv] tables /ill exi/$ 9 ! #ag? c5tury4 ,madame de ,svign 7#afhi71 speak+ ( p]sons :o1 foll[+ ! example ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 s5t _! plate to ! m9t1 says3 8,madame de ,*aulnes has s5t h] table1 two guridons1 & h] beautiful toilet ( silv] gilt40 ,at "s di/ance f ! sigma1 on a slightly rais$ plat=m1 7 ?ree k9ds ( elegant crd5ces = ! cups1 w9es1 & vases4,,xxxii-#cg ,! major-domo himself1 g5]ally att5d$ to ?is "p ( ! s]vice4 ,a v curi\s old book1 cit$ by ,/rutt1 8,! ,booke ( ,k]vynge10,,xxxii-#ch conta9s ! foll[+ in/ructions z to ! mann] ( lay+ ! clo? = ! ,k+ ( ,engl&3-- 8,s]ve y\r ,sov]ayne ) waf]s & ypocras4 ,also loke y\r compo/e be fayre & cl5e1 & y\r ale fyve dayes olde be=e m5 drynke x1 & be curtays ( answ]e to e*e p]sone2 & :an ye laye ! clo!1 wype ! borde cl5e ) a cl\te 7clo?72 !n lay a c\* 7clo?71 take y\r feluwe1 t "o ende1 & holde y ! o!r ende1 !n drawe ! clo! /raught1 ! b\ght on ! utt] edge1 take ! utt] p>te & hange x ev51 !n take ! ?yrde clo!1 & laye x b\ght on ! inn] edge1 & laye e/at ) ! upp] p>te halfe a fote brode1 !n cov] ?y cupborde & ?yne ew]y ) ! t[el ( dyap]2 ?an take ?y t[ell ab\t ?y necke1 & laye t on syde ( ! t[el ^u ?y lefte arme1 & !reon laye y\r sov]aynes napkyn1 & on ?yn arme sev5 loves ( br$e1 ) ?re or f\re tr5*\r loves1 ) ! ende ( ! t[el1 9 ! lefte h&e z ! man] is2 !n take ?y salte sell] 9 ?y lefte h&e1 & take ! ende ( ! ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxvii4 ,no4 #a4 ,etruscan flat vase1 ( t]ra cotta1 ) a cov]1 to hold a p>ticul> dr9k 7w>m1 p]haps74 ,no4 #b4 ,a m>ble vase1 ornam5t$1 = wat]4 ,no4 #c4 ,a metal vase1 to fill ! cups ( ! gue/s4 ,no4 #d4 ,a ,greek ,etruscan dr9k+ vase1 ( t]ra cotta1 9 =m ( a seat$ ,bac*anal4--8,h]cul40 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #bg4 t[ell 9 y\r ryght h&1 to be> 9 spones & knyves2 ?an set y\r salte on ! ryght syde1 :]e y\r sov]ayne %all sytte1 & on ! lefte syde ! salte set y\r tr5*\res2 ?an laye y\r knyves1 & set y\r br$e "o l(e by ano!r2 y\r spones1 & y\r napkyns1 fayre fold] besyde y\r br$e1 ?an ov] y\r br$e1 & tr5*\rs1 spones1 & knyves1 & at e ende ( ! table set a salte sell]1 ) two tr5*\r loves1 & yf ye wyll wrappe y\re sov]ayne's br$e /ately1 ye mu/ squ>e & proporcyon y\r br$e1 & see t no l(e be m ?an ano!r2 & ?an %all ye make y\r wrapp] man]ly2 ?an take a t[ell ( reynes1 ( two y]des & an halfe1 & take ! t[ell by ! endes d\ble1 & laye x on ! table2 ?an take ! ende ( ! b\ght a h&full 9 y\r h&e1 & wrape x h>de1 & laye ! ende s wrapp$ betw5e two t[ells1 ^u t ende s wrapp$ laye y\r br$e1 bottom to bottom1 syx or sev5 loves2 ?an set y\r br$e man]ly 9 f\rm1 & :an y\r sov]ayne's table is ?us array$1 cov] all o!r bordes ) salt1 tr5*\rs1 & cuppes2 & se ?yn ew]y be array$ ) basyns & ew]s1 & wat]1 hote & colde2 & se ye h napk9s1 cuppes & spones2 & se y\r pottes = wyne & ale be made cl5e1 & to ! surnape make curtesy1 ) a clo!1 "u a fayre d\ble napry2 ?an take ! t[elle's ende next y1 & ! utt] ende ( ! clo!1 on ! utt] syde ( ! table1 & holde ^! ?ree endes at ones1 & folde !m at ones1 t a plyte passe n a fote brode2 ?an laye x z x %\ld lye3 & aft] mete was%e ) t1 t is at ! ryghte ende ( ! table1 ye mu/ guyde x out1 & ! m>%all mu/ convey x2 & loke on e*e clo!1 ! ryghte syde be outw>de1 & draw x /reyg!2 ?an mu/ ye reyse ! upp] p>te ( ! t[ell1 & laye x )\t ony gr\yng1 & at e ende ( ! t[ell1 ye mu/ convey halfe a y>de t ! sew] may make rev]5tly & let x be4 ,& :an y\r sov]ayne ha? wa%51 drawe ! surnape ev52 ?an b]e ! surnape to ! myddes ( ! borde1 & take x up be=e y\r sov]ayne1 & b]e x into ! ew]y agayne2 & :an y\r sov]ayne is set1 loke y\r t[ell be ab\te y\r necke2 !n make y\r sov]ayne curtesy2 ?an uncov] y\r br$e1 & set x by ! salt1 & laye y\r napkyn1 knyfe1 & spone1 a=e hym2 ?an knele on y\r knee till ! purpayne passe eyght loves2 & loke ye set at y\r endes ( ! table f\re loves at a messe2 & se t e p]sone h napkyn & spone1 & wayte well to ! s]v]1 h[ _m dys%es be cov]$1 t s _m cuppes cov] ye2 ?an s]ve ye =? ! table man]ly1 t e man may speke y\r curtesy40 ,,! ,,table ,,seats4 ,! ,jews orig9ally sat d[n to _! meals2 b :5 !y became subject to ,p]sia !y laid on c\*es at _! repa/s1 l _! conqu]ors1 & o!r ori5tal nations1 f :om ! ,greeks & ,romans borr[$ _! cu/om4,,xxxii-#ci ,! mo/ di/+ui%$ place 0 at ! head ( ! table1 at ! extremity ( ! room1 ne> ! wall4 ,saul sat 9 ?is place ( hon\r4,,xxxii-#dj ,"u ! reign ( ,solomon1 ! ,hebrews /ill us$ seats4,,xxxii-#da ,! ,egyptians 7 e>ly acqua9t$ ) ! effem9ate sumptu\sness ( table c\*es4 ,!y (t5 plac$ on !m ! v5]at$ images ( ,jupit]1 ,juno1 & _! k+ himself4,,xxxii-#db ,be=e !y _h adopt$ ?is ref9em5t ( ori5tal luxury1 ! ,greeks sat at _! repa/s on *airs1 m or less co/ly1 b all v elegant1 simil> to ^? :i* adorn our draw+-rooms1 & :i* h be5 modell$ f !irs4,,xxxii-#dc ,hom]'s h]oes sat d[n to table1,,xxxii-#dd & ,alex&] ! ,great appe>s to h pres]v$ ! cu/om4 ,t pr9ce giv+ a repa/ to t5 ?\s& p]sons1 caus$ all to be seat$ 9 silv] arm-*airs1 cov]$ ) purple4,,xxxii-#de ,h[ev]1 ,heges&] assures u t1 among ! ,mac$onians1 he :o _h succe$$ 9 kill+ a wild bo>1 recl9$ at full l5g?1 :il/ ! o!r gue/s rema9$ seat$4,,xxxii-#df ,italy always imitat$ ,greece1 &1 l h]1 _h table c\*es1 :i* at fir/1 7 only us$ by m53 a feel+ ( propriety int]dict$ _! use by wom54,,xxxii-#dg ,b ! relaxation ( morals1 second$ by fa%ion1 soon bani%$ ?is seem+ res]ve1 & ! two sexes c\ld only eat 9 a recl9+ po/ure4,,xxxii-#dh ,a r\nd1 l[ table1 made ( common wood1 & re/+ on ?ree legs1 0 plac$ 9 ! d9+-room ( p]sons 9 humble life2 ! ri* _h x made ( lemon or maple wood1 & support$ by a s+le ivory foot4,,xxxii-#di ,?ree c\*es at mo/ 7 arrang$ r\nd ?is table 7tricl9ium72,,xxxii-#ej sometimes two1 :i* ,plautus names bicl9ium2,,xxxii-#ea & ^! !y cov]$ ) purple or o!r magnific5t /uffs4,,xxxii-#eb ,be=e !y plac$ !mselves1 ! gue/s p]=m$ _! ablutions & ?rew (f _! togas1 to sub/itute ! 8d9n] robe40,,xxxii-#ec ,!y !n took (f _! s&als1,,xxxii-#ed & lay d[n1 ?ree or f\r on ea* c\*4,,xxxii-#ee ,! rules ( good society did n all[ t numb] to be exce$$4 ,! upp] "p ( ! body 0 support$ by ! left elb[2 ! l[] "p 0 ext5d$4 ,! head 0 slightly rais$1 & d[ny little cu%ions support$ ! back4,,xxxii-#ef ,:5 sev]al p]sons occupi$ ! same c\*1 ! fir/ plac$ himself at ! head1 9 su* a mann] t 8 feet ne>ly rea*$ ! %\ld]s ( ! second gue/1 ^: head 0 be=e ! middle ( ! body ( ! prec$+ "o1 f :om he 0 sep>at$ by a cu%ion2 & 8 feet desc5d$ to ! back ( ! ?ird gue/1 :o foll[$ ! same ord] ) respect to ! f\r?4,,xxxii-#eg ,:5 a c\* conta9$ ?ree p]sons1 ! "o 9 ! middle occupi$ ! place ( hon\r2 :5 !re 7 f\r1 t di/9ction belong$ to ! second4 ,! place at ! head ( ! c\* 0 only (f]$ to ! mo/ wor?y1 :5 n m ?an two p]sons 7 on ! c\*4,,xxxii-#eh ,among ! ,p]sians1 ! middle place 0 res]v$ = ! k+4 ,cyrus plac$ on 8 left ! gue/ to :om he wi%$ to d ! mo/ hon\r1 ! next on 8 "r1 ! ?ird on ! left1 ! f\r? on ! "r1 & s on1 d[n to ! la/4,,xxxii-#ei ,9 ,greece1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sonage occupi$ ! head ( ! table4,,xxxii-#fj ,! voluptu\s ,heliogabalus only made use ( c\*es /uff$ ) h>es' d[n or p>tridges' fea!rs4,,xxxii-#fa ,! ,emp]or lius ,v]us introduc$ a m exquisite novelty3 he _h 8 fill$ ) lily & rose leaves4,,xxxii-#fb ,! fir/ ( ^! pr9ces--a cruel mon>*1 or caprici\s *ild1 accord+ to 8 /range :ims--amus$ himself1 sometimes1 by plac+ on a c\*1 r\nd ! sigma1 at "o "t eight bald m52 at ano!r1 eight g\ty m52 "o day1 eight grey-head$ old m52 ano!r day1 eight v fat m51 :o 7 s cr[d$ toge!r t x 0 almo/ impossible = !m to raise _! h&s to ! m\?4 ,& ! bra9less dolt %ook ) laught] at _! ef=ts & _! contortions4,,xxxii-#fc ,"o ( 8 fav\rite div]sions consi/$ 9 fill+ a lea!rn table-c\* ) air1 in/ead ( wool2 & :ile ! gue/s 7 engag$ 9 dr9k+1 a tap1 conceal$ "u ! c>pet1 0 op5$1 unkn[n to !m2 ! c\* sank1 & ! dr9k]s roll$ pell-mell "u ! sigma1 to ! great delight ( ! be>dless emp]or1 :o enjoy$ greatly 8 espigl]ie4,,xxxii-#fd ,! ,celts seat$ !mselves at _! repa/s on hay1 be=e v l[ tables2,,xxxii-#fe ! ,belgians recl9$ on a k9d ( c\*2,,xxxii-#ff ! ,gauls on ! sk9s ( dogs or wolves4,,xxxii-#fg ,^! diff]5t au?orities are easily reconcil$2 = !y relate to diff]5t cantons ( ,gaul4 ,! use ( c\*es 0 n unkn[n 9 ! middle ages2 we f9d ! pro( ( x 9 ! fabliaux ( ! #ac? c5tury4 ,we h also ! description ( a magnific5t repa/ giv5 by a bi%op to two great (fic]s ( ,*>lemagne1 at :i* ! prelate 0 seat$1 or ly+1 on fea!r cu%ions4,,xxxii-#fh ,b ?is fa%ion 0 unsuccessful1 & p pref]r$ wood5 seats & /ools1 cov]$ ) c>pet4 ,:5 !y gave a great fea/1 !y seat$ ! gue/s on b5*es--bancs--:5ce comes ! ^w 8banquet40,,xxxii-#fi ,h5ry ,,iii4 ( ,france introduc$ arm-*airs = himself1 & fold+ /ools = 8 suite4,,xxxii-#gj ,sometimes p eat on ! floor4 ,/4 ,arnold1 ,bi%op ( ,soissons1 took 8 repa/ 9 t mann] on ! day ( ! d$ication ( a *ur*1 aft] hav+ _h c>pets spread on ! gr\nd4,,xxxii-#ga ,9 w9t] ! banquet+ place 0 spread ) /raw or hay1 & 9 summ] ) grass & leaves4 ,publicans & tav]n-keep]s decorat$ _! rooms 9 l mann]4,,xxxii-#gb ,! gallantry ( ! middle ages _h l$ to ! adoption ( a r s+ul> cu/om1 :i* consi/$ 9 plac+ ! gue/s two & two1 man & woman1 & s]v+ = ea* c\ple "o common di%1 :i* !y call$ 8eat+ 9 ! same porr+]40 ,nei!r _h !y m ?an "o cup4 ,9 families ! same goblet s]v$ = all4 ,sa9t ,b]l&a 0 dis9h]it$ by h] fa!r1 :o 0 exasp]at$ because1 "u pretext t he 0 lepr\s1 %e _h wa%$ 8 goblet be=e mak+ use ( x = h]self4,,xxxii-#gc ,a passage 9 ,m>tial w\ld seem to imply t ! gue/s1 among ! ,romans1 laid ! clo? !mselves2,,xxxii-#gd t is to say1 !y spread on ! sigma ! /uff1 m or less preci\s1 ) :i* x 0 to be adorn$4 ,a some:at :imsical cu/om 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! middle ages ( *ivalry4 ,:5 x 0 int5d$ to affront any "o1 a h]ald1 or k+-at-arms1 0 s5t to cut ! clo? be=e him1 & turn 8 bread upside d[n4 ,t 0 call$ 8cutt+ away ! clo?10 & 0 practis$ 9 ref]5ce to c[>ds & fai?less vassals4 ,x is ?\ght t ,b]tr& ,duguescl9 0 ! orig9ator ( ?is cu/om4,,xxxii-#ge ,m5tion is made ( table-clo?s 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,eloi4 ,!y 7 9 use on common tables2 b ! co/ly ones 7 n cov]$4 ,^! clo?s 7 plu%$ & %aggy1 z we f9d by ! description ( ,nigellus1 ! au?or ( a poem on ,l\is-le-,dbonnaire4 ,!y 7 ( va/ dim5sions4 ,9 ! inv5tory ( c]ta9 effects 9 ! mona/]y ( ,font5elle1 9 ! #i? c5tury1 we read ( f\r table-clo?s1 ea* ( :i* measur$ twelve y>ds & a-half by two & a-half2 ano!r1 twelve & a-half by ?ree & ?ree-qu>t]s2 & ?irte51 ?ree y>ds & ?ree-qu>t]s wide4 ,9 ! #ab? & #ac? c5turies table-clo?s 7 call$1 9 ,france1 d\bli]s1 d\btless because !y 7 fold$ 9 two4 ,?is practice 0 ev5tually giv5 up2 & in/ead ( a d\bl$ clo?1 ! fir/ 0 cov]$ by a small] "o1 & remov$ at ! la/ c\rse4 ,h5ry ,,iii4 requir$ ?is dess]t clo? to be arti/ically plait$1 s z to pres5t pleas+ designs4,,xxxii-#gf ,napk9s 7 mu* us$ 9 ,greece & ,italy4 ,9 ! "t ( ,augu/us1 & _m ye>s aft]1 ea* gue/ br\ght 8 own1 z we br+ our pocket-h&k]*iefs4 ,catullus compla9s ( a c]ta9 ,as9ius1 :o _h /ol5 84 ,m>tial br+s a simil> accusation aga9/ a p>asite nam$ ,h]mog5es4,,xxxii-#gg ,napk9s 7 sometimes made ( asbe/os1 & !y 7 ?r[n into a brazi] to clean !m4,,xxxii-#gh ,b ^! r>ities 7 seldom possess$ by any b pr9ces1 = asbe/os 0 z exp5sive z jewels4,,xxxii-#gi ,! con/itution ( ,/4 ,ansegisius = ! mona/]y ( ,font5elle m5tions plu% napk9s to wipe ! h&s1 b !y 7 only us$ be=e & aft] ! repa/4 ,! t[n ( ,rheims 0 r5[n$ 9 ! middle ages = ! manufacture ( table l954 ,:5 ,*>les ,,vii4 made 8 entrance !re !y pres5t$ him ) napk9s1 8v ri* & curi\s by reason ( ! beautiful fl[]$ "w40 ,,xxxiii4 ,,! ,,s]vants4 ,all ! opul5t families _h a great numb] ( s]vants1 or slaves1 ^: l[ extraction1,,xxxiii-#a ! *ances ( w>1,,xxxiii-#b or ! p>5tal w1,,xxxiii-#c subject$ to ! caprices ( ! ri* z a m]e ?+ possess$1 a "r1 a prop]ty 7res74 ,!y 7 kn[n1 l ! slaves ( ! ,jews,,xxxiii-#d 9 =m] times1 by _! e>s1 :i* 7 pi]c$ ) an awl2,,xxxiii-#e an ineffaceable /igma1 :i* always rem9d$ ! fre$-man ( 8 =m] humiliation4 ,! slave 0 also (t5 m>k$ ) a hot iron on ! back1 ! h&s1 ! *eeks1 or ! =ehead2 & ! *>act]s ?us impr9t$ s]v$ ! ma/] z an evid5ce aga9/ 8 fugitive s]vant 9 :atsoev] place he might f9d him4,,xxxiii-#f ,x is1 p]haps1 to simil> m>ks t ! prophet ,ze*>iah makes allusion1 :5 he says3 8,:at are ^! w\nds 9 ?9e h&s80,,xxxiii-#g ,plautus1 ^: comic ve9 respects nei!r ! p[] ( ! ,gods nor ! sanctity ( mis=tune1 calls ^! un=tunate creatures 8lett]$ slaves0 7s]vos lit]atos74,,xxxiii-#h ,a h\se ( any note c\ld n d )\t a cr[d ( s]vants1 to :om ! /ew>d 7disp5sator7 apportion$ ! lab\r1 ! food1 & ! *a/isem5ts4,,xxxiii-#i ,9 a lodge ne> ! ve/ibule 0 ! port] 7o/i>ius71,,xxxiii-#aj ^: wat*ful eye obs]v$ e "o :o w5t 9 or out by day or night4 ,!y made sure ( 8 vigilance by *a9+ him to 8 place4,,xxxiii-#aa ,! hall 7atrium7 0 gu>d$ by an intellig5t & confid5tial s]vant1 ^: functions rais$ him above ! o!r slaves4,,xxxiii-#ab ,! atri5sis--su* 0 8 designation--_h ! c>e ( ! arms1 trophies1 preci\s furniture1 & books1 :i* adorn$ ?is ap>tm5t4 ,he _h also to take extreme c>e ( ! pa9t+s & wax figures !re pres]v$ f motives ( vanity or by a s5tim5t ( respect2 & x 0 he :o c>ri$ ^? images ( v5]at$ ance/ors be=e ! fun]al procession ( ! head ( ! family :51 9 8 turn1 dea? _h numb]$ him ) 8 prog5itors4,,xxxiii-#ac ,! obsonator b\ght 9 ! m>kets ! meat1 fruit1 & delicacies necess>y = ! repa/s4,,xxxiii-#ad ,! vocatores c>ri$ ! invitations1 receiv$ ! gue/s1 & plac$ !m at table accord+ to _! rank4,,xxxiii-#ae ,^! functions requir$ a peculi> k9d ( urbanity & long exp]i5ce on ! "p ( ! individual :o fulfill$ !m4 ,! arrangem5t1 ! keep+ 9 ord]1 & adornm5t ( ! table-c\*es belong$ exclusively to ! cubicul>ii 7valets74,,xxxiii-#af ,^! s]vants are m5tion$ 9 ,suetonius & o!r anci5t au?ors4 ,! ,cs>s _h a great numb] ( cubicul>ii :o obey$ "o p>ticul> *ief4,,xxxiii-#ag ,! dapif]i br\ght ! di%es into ! d9+-room1,,xxxiii-#ah & ! nom5clators 7nom5culatores7 imm$iately in=m$ ! gue/s ( ! names & qualities ( ! ?+s ) :i* !y 7 go+ to be s]v$4,,xxxiii-#ai ,! /ructor arrang$ ! di%es symmetrically4,,xxxiii-#bj ,! scissor 7c>v]7 cut up ! meats to ! s\nd ( musical in/rum5ts1 ( :i* he foll[$ ! measure4 ,f9ally1 "y slaves 7procillatores71,,xxxiii-#ba s]v$ ! gue/s att5tively1 & p\r$ out _! dr9k4 ,^? *os5 = ?is employm5t 7 f9e1 be>dless1 adolesc5t y\?s1 ) a fre% complexion1 ^: long silky hair fell 9 curls ov] ! %\ld]s4 ,a wide rib& :i* w5t twice r\nd ! wai/ conf9$ _! f9e1 :ite tunic--a light1 graceful ve/m5t1 :i* desc5d$ 9 front to ! knees1 & beh9d h>dly cov]$ ! ham/r+4,,xxxiii-#bb ,:ile ! gue/s1 s(tly recl9+ on _! table-c\*es1 7 enjoy+ ! agreeable surprise res]v$ = !m by an amiable amphitryon1 slaves 7s&alig]uli7 att5d$ to _! s&als1 & fa/5$ !m on at ! mom5t ( dep>ture4,,xxxiii-#bc ,o!rs1 7flabell>ii7 arm$ ) fans ( peacocks' fea!rs1,,xxxiii-#bd drove away ! flies1 & cool$ ! banquet+-hall4,,xxxiii-#be ,! banquet t]m9at$1 s]vants ) tor*es & lant]ns 7adv]sitores7 conduct$ _! ma/]s home1 & po9t$ out to !m ! /ones t might be ly+ 9 _! pa?1 & :i* repeat$ libations might h prev5t$ _! visual organs f discov]+4,,xxxiii-#bf ,we mu/ n omit1 9 ?is nom5clature ( ! pr9cipal s]vants ( a good h\se1 ! ta/] 7prgu/ator71 :o ta/$ or tri$ ! vi&s be=e ! gue/s t\*$ !m2,,xxxiii-#bg nor ! *ief /ew>d 7tricl9>*es71 & director ( ! repa/1 :o _h to occupy himself ) an inf9ity ( details 9 ! kit*51 ! cell>1 ! pantry1 ! buffet1 & ! d9+-room4,,xxxiii-#bh ,a liv+ syn!sis ( ^! multipli$ s]vices1 he p]=m$ !m all himself4 ,! lea/ neglig5ce1 ! slighte/ abs5ce ( m9d on 8 "p1 w\ld h ru9$ ! reputation1 utt]ly m>r$ ! sumptu\s hospitality1 ( 8 ma/]4 ,nev] did ! g5]al ( an army tremble "u ! weight ( a responsibility s r$\btable4 ,procillatores1 or cup-be>]1 an (fic] ^: duty 0 to fill & pres5t ! cup to ! k+ & pr9ces4 ,?is *>ge 0 kn[n 9 ,egypt1 & ! anci5ts trans=m$ ,ganym$e into a cup-be>] to ! gods4 ,*>lemagne _h ma/] cup-be>]s4 ,^! (fic]s sign$ royal *>t]s1 & kept rank among/ ! great (fic]s ( /ate4 ,! head "o took ! title ( ,e*anson to ! k+1 ( ma/]1 premi]1 or great *anson4 ,9 ! #ae? c5tury ! *ansons ex]cis$ _! functions only on ! coronations1 m>riages1 & entries ( k+s & que5s4 ,l\is ,,xviii4 re-e/abli%$ ! (fice ( premi] *anson4 ,x 0 aboli%$ 9 #ahcj4 ,!re 01 moreov]1 a class ( mis]able1 obscure1 despis$ slaves1 ^: useful lab\rs r5d]$ !m necess>y1 & :o 7 treat$ mu* ! same z bea/s ( burd54 ,?is ord] ( subalt]n s]vants 7 compos$ (3-- ,! lectic>ii4 ,!y c>ri$ ! elegant palanqu9 9 :i* ! haughty matron or ! noble s5ator 7 convey$ to ! banquet+-hall4,,xxxiii-#bi ,! /ok]s 7foc>ii71 :o cut ! wood1 light$1 & att5d$ to ! fires4,,xxxiii-#cj ,! sweep]s 7scop>ii71 ^: indefatigable activity kept ! ap>tm5ts & furniture clean4,,xxxiii-#ca ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxviii4 ,no4 #a4 ,procillatores1 or ,e*anson1 f a pa9t+ at ,h]culaneum4 ,no4 #b4 ,tricl9ium1 f a sculpture at ,pompeii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tricl9ium4 ,illu/ration3 ,,procillatores4 ,! wa%]s 7p5iculi74 ,) a sponge & a clo? !y clean$ ! preci\s tables :i* adorn$ ! cnaculum1 or d9+-room4 ,sometimes1 also1 !y _h to lay ! cov]s4,,xxxiii-#cb ,?is rapid sket* w enable ! read] to =m a suffici5tly correct idea ( ! com=t & luxury :i* prevail$ among ! ,romans1 & ( :i* ! ,greeks set !m ! example4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to rem>k t ! cup-be>]s1 /ew>ds1 c>v]s1 & o!r h\sehold (fic]s1 ^: names belong to mod]n ,europe1 p]=m functions analog\s to ^? :i* simil> s]vants p]=m$ =m]ly 9 ,italy4 ,b ^! la/ 7 debas$ by ! /igma ( slav]y1 & degrad$ by long habit1 :il/ ! o!rs 7 citiz5s4 ,,xxxiv4 ,,! ,,gue/s4 ,! ,jews & ! ,egyptians wa%$ ! feet ( ! p]sons :om !y receiv$ into _! h\ses1 & (f]$ !m l>g] portions z a m>k ( great] hon\r4,,xxxiv-#a ,^! homely & hospitable usages h disappe>$ ) ! simplicity ( ! primitive ages4 ,! ,greeks requir$ _! gue/s to arrive nei!r too soon nor too late4 ,x 0 a rule ( polit5ess f :i* no?+ c\ld exempt !m1,,xxxiv-#b & :i* we ourselves obs]ve at ?is day4 ,9 ! ,hom]ic ages ea* "o receiv$ 8 %>e ( meat & w9e1,,xxxiv-#c & ! man :o at t epo* piqu$ himself on 8 k ( ! sci5ce ( life1 nev] fail$ to (f] 8 neighb\r a "p ( 8 d9n]4 ,s ,ulysses gives ,demodo*us "o-half ( ! 8*9e ( beef0 ) :i* he is s]v$4,,xxxiv-#d ,x is true t ! ,k+ ( ,i?aca 0 reg>d$ z a p]fect model ( complaisance & delicacy4 ,ano!r cu/om 7adopt$ x is said only 9 ! mod]n tav]ns & d9+-rooms7 0 t ( w>m+ ! rema9s ( a prec$+ banquet = o!r gue/s4,,xxxiv-#e ,x mu/ h con/itut$ v poor f>e1 = ! ,greeks 7 rem>kable = a =midable appetite1 & _! repa/s 7 prolong$ indef9itely4 ,! banquet ( ,m5elaus1 notic$ by ,a!nu1 is a pro( ( x4 ,!y eat at fir/ )\t speak+1 & aft] prodigies ( ma/ication !y began to disc\rse4 ,!n1 hav+ wa%$ _! h&s1 face1 & be>d1 a fre% attack 0 comm5c$1 m =midable ?an ! fir/2 & :5 ! ard\r & en]gy ( ! assailants seem$ to be exhau/$1 !y h>dly took "t to brea! ere !y fell on ! vi&s ) r5ew$ avidity4 ,no?+ resi/$ !m2 ! di%es 7 cle>$2 only a few bones rema9$ to c]tify _! a*ievem5t4,,xxxiv-#f ,a sadd5+1 unsatisfactory trophy = future gue/s4 ,ar*e/rates1 ^: ga/ronomic axioms we _c respect too mu*1 0 av]se to l>ge d9n] p>ties4 ,?ree or f\r p]sons--five at mo/--*os5 ) c>e1 assembl$ ) ta/e1 appe>$ to him suffici5t,,xxxiv-#g = ^? solemnities 9 :i* sil5ce 0 to be ma9ta9$ s long1 "u pa91 said ,montmaur1 ( no long] kn[+ :at "o eats4 ,! ,lac$monians admitt$ z _m z fifte5 gue/s1 b !y elect$ a k+ ( ! banquet1 & t ephem]al autocrat decid$ )\t appeal all que/ions :i* might h compromis$ ! tranquillity ( ! banquet4,,xxxiv-#h ,great] numb]s met toge!r 9 ,a!ns4 ,plato gave a supp] to tw5ty-eight ( 8 fri5ds4,,xxxiv-#i ,hundr$s ( citiz5s (t5 met toge!r at ! public repa/s2 b !n a magi/rate 0 deput$ to see t mode/y1 mod]ation1 & temp]ance 7 obs]v$4,,xxxiv-#aj ,! ,romans und]/ood t x is at table t "o lives2 s !y gave ^? :om !y invit$ ! "n ( conviva 7cum viv]e1 liv+ conjo9tly71 a *>m+ type ( t easy1 g5tle cordiality :i* arises1 is =tifi$1 & display$ betwe5 ^? :o p>take ( ! same di%es1 dra9 9 fri5d%ip cups ( ! same w9e1 & sep>ate ) ! hope ( soon see+ a return ( ! same pleasures4 ,p 7 v polite 9 ,rome1 z 9 ,greece1 :5 !y met 9 ! d9+-room4 ,nev] did !y fail to make a l[ b[4,,xxxiv-#aa ,?is act ( ,roman c\rtesy recalls a v pretty expression ( ,font5elle's1 :i* we _c refra9 f cit+4 ,?is gr& nephew ( ! great ,corneille pass$1 on 8 way to ! table1 be=e ,madame ,helvtius1 :om he _h n p]ceiv$4 ,font5elle 0 !n n9ety ye>s ( age4 8,see10 said %e1 8:at e/eem ,i mu/ h = y\r gallantry3 y pass be=e me )\t look+ at me40 8,be n surpris$1 ,madam10 repli$ ! old gallant2 8if ,i _h look$ at y ,i %\ld nev] h pass$40 ,9 ! ye> ( ,rome #egj 7#ahb ,b4,c471 ! tribune ( ! p1 ,c4 ,or*ius1 0 ! prime mov] ( ! fir/ sumptu>y law1 :i* enact$ t ! numb] ( gue/s 7 n to exce$ t ( ! ,muses1 nor be less ?an t ( ! ,graces4,,xxxiv-#ab ,subsequ5tly sev5 7 ?\ght to be suffici5t1 & "s insi/$ t :5 !re 7 m ! banquet ought r to be call$ a r\t4,,xxxiv-#ac ,9 ! ye> ( ,rome #edh1 ! ,consul ,c4 ,fannius c>ri$ a law 7,lex ,fannia7 :i* prohibit$ ! assembl+ ( m ?an ?ree p]sons ( ! same family on ord9>y days1 or m ?an five at ! nones1 or on fe/ival days4,,xxxiv-#ad ,?is rigor\s measure 0 press+ly solicit$ by ! rational portion ( e ord] ( citiz5s1 :o c\ld n witness )\t a %udd] ! :ole ( ,italy plunge into ! mo/ brutify+ excesses1 aft] obsc5e orgies :i* we d>e n describe4,,xxxiv-#ae ,b :o c\ld dissipate t fe>ful bewild]m5t ) :i* nations seem to be seiz$ :5 !y are ab\t to fall8 ,rome blu%$ = h] anci5t virtues1 & veil$ !m ) dissolution & crimes4 ,%e _h exhau/$ all ! prodigies t ! g5ius ( debau*]y c\ld inv5t--%e creat$ mon/]s6 ,ru9\s banquets soon reviv$1 & ! numb] ( gue/s _h no o!r rule ?an ! unbridl$ desire ( o/5tation & exp5se4 ,let u n =get ^? mis]able p>asites :o manag$ to get to ! corn] ( a table 9 ,greece & ,italy1 & to :om meagre portions 7 conc$$ z a rew>d = cr++ s]vility1 su* z ! vile/ slave w\ld h be5 a%am$ to exhibit4 ,!re 7 ?ree k9ds ( p>asites4 ,"s1 "u ! "n ( buffoons1 amus$ ! company ) _! grotesque attitudes & ridicul\s say+s4,,xxxiv-#af ,o!rs all[$ _! e>s to be box$1 & suff]$ a ?\s& diff]5t torm5ts1 provid$ a piece ( meat or a bone 7 aft]w>ds ?r[n to !m4 ,^! pati5t suff]]s,,xxxiv-#ag div]t$ ! ,greeks & ,romans v mu*4 ,! adulatory p>asites 7 ! mo/ skilful ( ^! hungry p>ias4 ,!y 7 well treat$ & almo/ respect$4 ,!y 7 p]sons :o possess$ a k9d ( m]it :i* 0 always equally appreciat$1 & to :i* we /ill r5d] ju/ice--!y flatt]$ :osoev] gave !m a supp]4,,xxxiv-#ah ,an en]getic1 famili> expression 9 ,fr5* (t5 replaces ! ^w p>asite1 transmitt$ to u by ! ,greeks & ,romans3 t expression1 :i* conveys ! same idea1 is pique-assiette1 an image necess>ily associat$ ) disda9 & insult4 ,! ,c\nt de ,g]val _h invit$ to 8 table sev]al p]sons ( high di/9ction1 among :om 0 rem>k$ "o ( ^? intrud]s :o f9d means to get !mselves receiv$1 not)/&+ ! pr(\nd contempt !y inspire4 ,! dess]t 0 j s]v$1 & a magnific5t pe> attract$ ! att5tion ( ! p>asite1 :o endeav\r$ to be> x (f on ! po9t ( 8 knife1 b1 9 s do+1 he broke a valuable plate4 8,! deuce take x1 sir10 said ! ma/] ( ! h\se2 8piquez l'assiette z long z y l1 b don't break x60 ,! gue/s always wa%$ _! h&s1 & frequ5tly _! feet1 be=e !y plac$ !mselves on ! tricl9ium4,b,,xxxiv-#ai ,!y receiv$ t cu/om f ! ori5tals1 & we f9d num]\s examples ( x 9 ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts4,,xxxiv-#bj ,p]fumes 7 !n p\r$ on _! heads1,,xxxiv-#ba z among ! ,jews1,,xxxiv-#bb & wrea?s ( fl[]s 7 (f]$ !m4,,xxxiv-#bc ,x 0 at ?is solemn mom5t t ! gue/s turn$ _! att5tion to ! election ( ! k+ ( ! banquet1 ^: grave functions consi/$ 9 regulat+ ! numb] ( cups t ea* "o 0 expect$ to empty dur+ ! repa/4,,xxxiv-#bd ,among ! ,anglo-,saxons1 he :o wi%$ to dr9k ask$ ! ne>e/ p]son to pl$ge him4 ,! latt] repli$ affirmatively1 & imm$iately arm$ himself ) 8 knife or 8 sword to protect ! o!r :ile he empti$ 8 cup4 ,! dea? ( ,edw>d ! ,m>tyr1 x is said1 gave rise to ?is cu/om4 ,elfrida1 8 "m-9-law1 caus$ him to be basely assass9at$ f beh9d :il/ he 0 dr9k+4,,xxxiv-#be 8,! foll[+10 says ,/rutt1 8accord+ to anci5t hi/orians1 is ! mann] 9 :i* ,r[5a1 daught] or niece ( ,h5gi/1 drank to ! heal? ( ,vortig]n1 ,k+ ( ! ,britons4 ,%e ent]$ ! banquet+-hall :]e ! pr9ce 0 ) 8 gue/s1 &1 mak+ a l[ curtsey1 %e said3 #8,to y\r heal?1 my "l & k+4' ,!n1 hav+ put ! cup to h] lips1 %e pres5t$ x on h] knees to ,vortig]n1 :o took x & empti$ x1 aft] hav+ repli$3 #8,i dr9k to y\r heal?4'nbsp20,,xxxiv-#bf ,we f9d 9 ! works ( ,pasqui] an affect+ anecdote ( ! un=tunate ,que5 ( ,scotl&1 ,m>y ,/u>t3 8,on ! eve ( h] dea?10 says he1 8t[>ds ! end ( ! supp]1 %e drank to all h] att5dants1 comm&+ !m to pl$ge h]2 ! :i* obey+1 & m+l+ _! te>s ) _! w9e1 !y drank to _! mi/ress40 ,div]s spectacles1 ( :i* we %all h occasion to speak h]eaft]1 occupi$ ! leisure ( ! gue/s dur+ ! int]val necess>y to remove ! rema9s ( "o c\rse & s]ve ! next4 ,^! repres5tations & amusem5ts1 ( :i* !y nev] tir$ 9 ! middle ages1 receiv$ f our ance/ors1 9 ,france1 ! "n ( entre-mets2 a designation mu* m true & j ?an ! mod]n acceptation impos$ on ! ^w--any?+ s]v$ betwe5 ! roa/ & ! dess]t4 ,! entre-mets 7 int]ludes1 pantomimes1 conc]ts1 & ev5 melodramas p]=m$ betwe5 ea* c\rse4 ,s t a piece :i* 9 our days attracts cr[ds to "o or o!r ( ! !atres1 w\ld h be5 !n a little entre-met1 or a cold side-di% 7hors-d'uvre74 ,9 #abhg1 at ! m>riage ( ,rob]t1 son ( ,sa9t-,l\is1 ) ,ma*ault1 ,c\ntess ( ,artois1 v s+ul> spectacles 7 giv5 betwe5 ea* c\rse ( ! banquet4 ,a horseman cross$ ! hall by mak+ 8 horse walk on a ?ick cord1 ext5d$ above ! heads ( ! gue/s4 ,at ! f\r corn]s ( ! table 7 musicians seat$ on ox52 & monkeys1 m\nt$ on goats1 seem$ to play ! h>p4,,xxxiv-#bg ,a droll cu/om prevail$ at ! c\rt ( ! ,frank k+s4 ,/4 ,g]mi] hav+ come to solicit "s fav\r f ! ,k+ ( ! ,franks1 ,clovis1 t haughty ,sicamb] receiv$ ! bi%op ) k9dness1 & _h an excell5t d9n] s]v$ = him4 ,! holy bi%op took leave ( ! k+ aft] ! banquet1 & ! k+1 :o sometimes piqu$ himself ^u 8 polit5ess1 pull$ out a hair1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! "t1 & (f]$ x to 8 gue/4 ,ea* ( ! c\rti]s ha/5$1 9 8 turn1 to imitate ! b5evol5t mon>*1 & ! virtu\s prelate return$ to 8 diocese en*ant$ ) ! reception he _h met ) at ! c\rt4,,xxxiv-#bh ,among o!r amusem5ts prep>$ = ,que5 ,elizabe?1 dur+ h] soj\rn at ! celebrat$ ca/le ( ,k5ilwor?1 8,!re 010 says ,laneham1 8an ,italian juggl] :o p]=m$ feats ( /r5g? & leaps1 & cut su* cap]s ) s mu* suppl5ess & ease1 t ,i began to ask myself :e!r x 7 a man or a sprite4 ,inde$ ,i "k n :at to say ( t comical fell[10 adds ! artless *ronicl]2 8,i suppose 8 back mu/ resemble t ( a lamprey--x _h no bone40,,xxxiv-#bi ,9 ,engl&1 dur+ ! middle ages1 ! c\rts ( pr9ces & ! ca/les ( ! great 7 cr[d$ ) visitors1 :o 7 always receiv$ ) sumptu\s hospitality4 ,! pomp display$ by ! lords 0 truly extraord9>y1 & x is difficult to und]/& h[ _! =tunes c\ld suffice = x4 ,!y _h _! privy-c\nsellors1 treasur]s1 secret>ies1 *apla9s1 h]alds1 pursuivants-at-arms1 pages1 gu>ds1 trumpet]s--9 a ^w1 all ! (fic]s1 all ! s]vants1 ) :i* royalty itself is surr\nd$4 ,& besides ?is num]\s dome/ic e/abli%m5t1 !re 7 troops ( m9/rels1 cl[ns1 juggl]s1 /roll+ play]s1 rope-danc]s1 c41 lodg$ !re at ! great banquet+ times4 ,ea* ( ! ap>tm5ts op5 to ! gue/s pres5t$ spectacles 9 h>mony ) ! gross ta/e ( ! epo*4 ,x 0 a m>vell\s confusion1 a prodigi\s *aos1 9 :i* ! e> 0 /ruck at once ) ! s\nd ( di%es1 ( cups cla%+ "o aga9/ ano!r1 ( h>moni\s music1 ) ! bu/le ( ! dance1 ! notes ( ! song1 pasqu9ades1 som]saults1 & ev]y:]e ! mo/ boi/]\s laught]4 ,! face ( dec5cy alone 0 slightly veil$4,,xxxiv-#cj ,sometimes ! t]m entre-mets 0 also appli$ to decorations1 :i* 7 p>ad$ ?r\gh ! banquet+ hall1 & :i* repres5t$ cities1 ca/les1 & g>d5s1 ) f\nta9s1 :5ce fl[$ all k9ds ( liquors4 ,at ! d9n] :i* ,*>les ,v4 ( ,france gave to ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,,iv4 !re 0 a gr& spectacle1 or entre-met4 ,a vessel appe>$ ) its ma/s1 sails1 & rigg+2 x advanc$ into ! middle ( ! hall1 by means ( a ma*9e conceal$ f ! view ( all4 ,a mom5t aft] !re appe>$ ! city ( ,j]usalem2 its t[]s cov]$ ) ,s>ac5s4 ,! vessel approa*$ x1 & ! city 0 tak5 by ! ,*ri/ian knights :o mann$ ! vessel4,,xxxiv-#ca ,among ! ,egyptians a fun]eal idea 0 made ! means ( r\s+ ! ere:ile buoyant spirits ( ! gue/s at ! end ( a repa/4 ,a s]vant ent]$ c>ry+ a skeleton1 or ! repres5tation ( a mummy1 :i* he took sl[ly r\nd ! d9+-room4 ,he !n approa*$ ! gue/s1 & said3 8,eat1 dr9k1 amuse y\rselves to-day2 to-morr[ y die40,,xxxiv-#cb ,greece1 & ,rome 9 p>ticul>1 adopt$ ?is lugubri\s emblem ( ! rapid flight ( "t & pleasure4 ,?is sepul*ral image hurri$ !m on 9 ! enjoym5t ( ! pres5t3 x nev] reveal$ to paganism a 8hope full ( immortality40,,xxxiv-#cc ,,xxxv4 ,a ,,roman ,,supp]4 ,two lu/res _h pass$ s9ce ! _w obey$ ,domitius ,n]o1 son ( ,agripp9a4 ,! ,romans1 a h]d ( vile slaves1 docile adulators ( ! infam\s ,cs>1 _h already celebrat$ n9e anniv]s>ies ( 8 happy accession to ! empire1 & ! ,flam5 ( ,jupit] solemnly ?ank$ ! gods at ea* ( ^! epo*s = all ! b5efits t ! well-belov$ mon>* _h unceas+ly lavi%$ on ! e>?4 ,few pr9ces1 x is true1 ev] equall$ ,n]o4 ,he & 8 "m _h poison$ ,junius ,silanus1 ! pro-consul ( ,asia2 subsequ5tly ! "y emp]or made away ) ,agripp9a1 & ! s5ate applaud$ t horrible crime1 :i* 0 only ! prelude to outrage\s ent]prises :i* a/oni% ! hi/orian :o n>rates !m4 ,! ,flam5 01 inde$1 b\nd to (f] up solemn ?anksgiv+s to ,jupit] = hav+ hi!rto re/ra9$ ! cr[n$ mon/] f ! commission ( evil :i* aft]w>ds m>k$ 8 flagiti\s c>e]4 ,x 0 ! #fd? ye> ( ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,! emp]or _h pass$ "s "t at ,naples1 :5ce x 0 ?\ght he w\ld g into ,greece2 b sudd5ly *ang+ 8 project1 he return$ to ! capital ( ! _w1 to prep>e1 x 0 said1 a spectacle ( unhe>d-( spl5d\r1 & su* z ,n]o alone c\ld conceive4 ,"o ( 8 anci5t fre$-m51 ,caius ,domitius ,seba1 resolv$ to celebrate ! return to ,rome1 & ! t5? anniv]s>y ( ! reign ( 8 ma/]1 :o 0 n[ become 8 patron & fri5d4 ,t man possess$ imm5se ri*es1 a =midable cr$it at c\rt1 & an insol5ce :i* _h /ruck s mu* t]ror into ! s\ls ( ! pr\de/ families ( ! empire1 t !y _h long s9ce humbl$ !mselves be=e him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roman ,,banquet ,,9 ,,! ,,ye> #fd4 ,s t x 0 no soon] :isp]$ among ! ,roman ari/ocracy t ! magnific5t ,seba int5d$ to give a banquet1 ?an "o & all became anxi\s to be numb]$ ) ! gue/s ( ,cs>'s fav\rite4 ,h[ev]1 days pa/1 ! "t = ! nocturnal fe/ival approa*$1 & ! ,invitor _h n made 8 appe>ance4 ,among ! ,hebrews1 no?+ 0 m simple & unsophi/icat$ ?an an invitation to d9n]2,,xxxv-#a b1 ) ! ,romans1 etiquette requir$ t ! amphitryon %\ld s5d "o ( 8 s]vants to ea* p]son :o 0 to p>ticipate 9 8 pomp\s hospitality4 ,?is s]vant1 :o 0 g5]ally a fre$-man1 w5t f h\se to h\se1 & indicat$1 ) exquisite polit5ess1 ! day & precise h\r ( ! banquet4,,xxxv-#b ,seba's ,invitor 0 at la/ ann\nc$ to ! two consuls ( ! ye>1 ,lecanius ,bassus & ,lic9ius ,crassus1 :o accept$ ) t5d] gratitude ! di/+ui%$ hon\r :i* ! enfran*is$ slave deign$ to conf] ^u !m4 ,aft] !m ! same fav\r 0 receiv$ ) ! same gratitude by ! ,agrippas1 ! ,ancuses1 ! ,cossuses1 ! ,drususes1 & all ^? :o 7 ! mo/ noble1 p[]ful1 & pr\d 9 ,rome4 ,! next day1 ab\t two o'clock 9 ! aft]noon 7! repa/ 0 to beg9 at six o'clock71 an unusual movem5t reign$ 9 ! ,palat9e ba?s1 & ^? ( ,daphnis1 ne> ! ,sacr$ ,way4 ,! m$ia/9i kept up a /eady fire "u ! copp]s2 ! caps>ii fold$ ) c>e ! clo!s ( ! ba!rs2 ! ungu5t>ii sold _! oils & ungu5ts2 & ! fricatores1 arm$ ) ! /rigil--a sort ( wood51 iron1 or horn spoon--rubb$ & scrap$ ! sk9 be=e ! tractatores came g5tly to manipulate ! jo9ts1 & skilfully %ampoo ! body1 :i* ga9$ by ?is op]ation m ela/icity & suppl5ess4,,xxxv-#c ,! upp] classes ( ! ,romans nev] sat d[n to table until !y _h und]gone all ^! prelim9>ies ( m9ute cleanl9ess4,,xxxv-#d ,! future gue/s return home1 aft] ! ba?1 to employ ! skill ( ! b>b]s 7tonsores71 :o are 9 wait+ to give m grace to ! hair1 & remove1 ) ! aid ( tweez]s & pumice1 ! fir/ silv]y indications ( ! lapse ( ye>s1 :i*1 ?\gh incessantly effac$1 /ill re-appe>$4,,xxxv-#e ,a m s]i\s occupation succe$$4 ,epicureans %\ld nev] neglect _! tee?--p>ticul>ly at ! approa* ( a banquet4 ,nor did ! +5i\s ga/ronomy ( ! fir/ c5tury ( our era neglect to inv5t too?-p[d]1 :i* clean$ ! enamel )\t injur+ x1 & =tifi$ ! gums--^? =tresses ( ma/ication4 ,"s p]sons made use ( sub/ances :i* no "o w\ld adopt 9 ! pres5t day1 because our delicacy revolts aga9/ !m4,,xxxv-#f ,b prep>ations less (f5sive 7 employ$1 & m5 ( good ta/e1 z well z fa%ionable ladies1 extoll$ ox-gall1 goats' milk1 ! a% ( /ags' horns1 ( pigs' ho(s1 & ( egg-%ells4,,xxxv-#g ,?us 7 ! tee? equipp$1 z ! comic ,plautus has x2,,xxxv-#h or1 r1 ?us 7 !y prep>$ to und]go ! lab\r requir$ ( !m4 ,^? :o _h _h ! mis=tune to lose "s ( ^? p[]ful ga/rophagic auxili>ies sub/itut$ false ones ( ivory1 :i* art f\nd means to r5d] absolutely simil> to _! neighb\rs4 ,! eye 0 deceiv$3 :at m c\ld be requir$8,,xxxv-#i ,b ! clepsydr,,xxxv-#aj & ! celebrat$ clock ( ! field ( ,m>s,,xxxv-#aa ann\nce t x is "t to put on ! :ite1 light robe1 a little long] ?an ! pallium ( ! ,greeks1 & to :i* ! ,lat9s h giv5 ! names ( ve/is cnatoria1 ve/is tricl9>ia1 ve/is convivalis4,,xxxv-#ab ,?is la/ "p ( _! toilet f9i%$1 ! gue/s set out = ! magnific5t abode ( _! ho/1 prec$$ by a few slaves1 & foll[$ by _! %ad[s--^? hungry hang]s-on ( :om m5tion has already be5 made1 & :o /rive to obta91 on ! road1 a smile or a ^w by d9t ( cr++ obsequi\sness4 ,arriv$ at ! atrium1 ! cr[d ( ,roman nobles are conduct$ into ! int]ior ( ! h\se by ! p>asites ( ,seba4 ,! pr\d fre$-man di/urb$ himself = nobody2 b1 l ! opul5t ,greeks1 :om he ap$1 he left to ^! ignoble famili>s ! c>e ( replac+ him 9 ! hon\rs ( 8 palace4,,xxxv-#ac ,!y ent] an imm5se hall1 decorat$ ) unhe>d-( luxury1 light$ by lu/res1,,xxxv-#ad & r\nd :i* are sev]al ranks ( seats1 n unlike ! fold+-/ools & arm-*airs we meet ) 9 ! pres5t day 9 ! mo/ elegant b\doirs4,,xxxv-#ae ,! gue/s seat !mselves1 & anon ,egyptian slaves approa* ) p]fum$ sn[-wat]1 :i* fl[s f gold5 vases ( ! mo/ graceful =ms1 & cools ! h&s ( s5ators & ,roman knights1,,xxxv-#af :il/ o!r s]vants dis9cumb] !m ( _! patrician %oes1 ! end ( :i* repres5ts a cresc5t4,,xxxv-#ag ,! feet !n receiv$ a simil> ablution1 & fre% slaves1 skilful or?opdi/s1 accompli% 9 a tw9kl+ ! delicate toilet ( ^! extremities1,,xxxv-#ah & imprison !m aga9 9 elegant & commodi\s s&als1 fa/5$ by rib&s :i* cross on ! top4,,xxxv-#ai ,"h & !re a few p]sons are rem>k$ :o /ill we> _! togas1 hav+ d\btless =gott5 to sub/itute ! banquet+ dress4 ,s soon z ! major-domo p]ceives !m he makes a sign to "s y\?s clo!d 9 :ite tunics1 :o ha/5 to pres5t to ea* ( ^! gue/s a syn!sis1 or %ort wooll5 ve/m5t ( diff]5t col\rs1,,xxxv-#bj :i* envelopes ! :ole body1 b leaves ! %\ld]s & brea/ uncov]$ if ! we>] desire x4,,xxxv-#ba ,^! indisp5sable prelim9>ies be+ t]m9at$1 ! seats disappe>$1 & ! gue/s /ood wait+ = ! fre$-man1 ,seba1 :o spe$ily ent]$ accompani$ by ! two consuls1 = :om places ( hon\r _h be5 res]v$ on c\*es beside _! pomp\s amphitryon4 ,! latt] deign$ to address a few words ( welcome to 8 noble company1 & ea* "o /ret*$ himself on 8 c\* ( gold & purple4 ,! f\r? c\* 0 giv5 up to ! p>asites & %ad[s4,,xxxv-#bb ,mean:ile1 slaves 7 burn+ preci\s p]fumes 9 gold5 vases 7ac]r71 & "y *ildr5 7 p\r+ on ! hair ( ! gue/s odorif]\s ess5ces1 :i* fill$ ! banquet+ hall ) balmy fragrance4 ,rome _h borr[$ ?is cu/om f ! ea/4,,xxxv-#bc ,! gold5 panell+ ( ! hall %one ) dazzl+ brightness z x reflect$ a torr5t ( light f ! cry/al c&elabra1,,xxxv-#bd & ! melodi\s s\nds ( ! hydraulic organ,,xxxv-#be ann\nc$ ! comm5cem5t ( ! banquet4,,xxxv-#bf ,at ?is signal1 s]vants1 ri*ly dress$1 place )9 ! circle =m$ by ! c\*es lemon-wood tables ( ine/imable price1,,xxxv-#bg :i* !y imm$iately cov] ) a ri* tissue ( gold & silk4 ,t done1 sylph-l h&s spread !m ov] ) a pr(usion ( ! r>e/ fl[]s & rose leaves4,,xxxv-#bh ,musicians 7symphoniaci7 !n occupy a k9d ( or*e/ra or plat=m1 rais$ at "o ( ! extremities ( ! hall1,,xxxv-#bi among :om ! flute & h>p play]s are to be p>ticul>ly rem>k$4,,xxxv-#cj ,! =m] con/itute1 among ! ,romans1 a special body dubb$ ) ! "n ( ,college1 & !y h ! exclusive "r to att5d banquets & enliv5 ! pomp ( c]emonies4,,xxxv-#ca ,^! musicians execute a sl[1 dulcet melody :ile ! slaves are plac+ on ! tables ! /atues ( "s ( ! pr9cipal gods1,,xxxv-#cb toge!r ) t ( ! div9e ,n]o1 :om a pusillanim\s flatt]y ranks already ) ! immortals4 ,at ?is mom5t !y also arrange "h & !re ! salt-cell>s1,,xxxv-#cc :ile ! m m$itative ( ! gue/s invoke ,jupit]1 be=e !y give !mselves up to ! pleasures ( ! fea/4,,xxxv-#cd ,h>dly is ?is %ort pray] f9i%$ :5 joy\s cup-be>]s di/ribute *>m+ little cry/al cups1,,xxxv-#ce :i* ?iopian slaves,,xxxv-#cf fill to ! brim ) a g5]\s1 honey$ w9e1 drawn1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 f ^? l>ge pit*]s :i* ! ,greeks h nam$ amphor4 ,"s drops ( ! exhil>at+ liquid are (f]$ to ! ,l>es 7h\sehold gods71 by spr9kl+ x 9 _! hon\r on ! floor & ! table4,,xxxv-#cg ,?is pi\s libation prec$es ! entrance ( ! fir/ c\rse 7antecna71,,xxxv-#ch compos$ ( ! lighte/ & lea/ succul5t k9ds ( vi&s1 by means ( :i* a g5]\s ho/ /imulates ! appetites ( 8 gue/s1 z a prep>ative = brilliant exploits4,,xxxv-#ci ,lettuces1 olives1 pomegranates1 ,damascus plums1,,xxxv-#dj ta/efully arrang$ on silv] di%es1,,xxxv-#da s]ve to encircle dormice1 prep>$ ) honey & poppy juice1,,xxxv-#db =cemeat balls ( crab1 lob/]1 or cray-fi%1 prep>$ ) pepp]1 cumm91 & b5zo9 root4,,xxxv-#dc ,a little fur!r1 *ampignon & egg sausages1 prep>$ ) g>um1,,xxxv-#dd are plac$ by ! side ( pheasant sausages1 a delici\s mixture ( ! fat ( t bird1 *opp$ v small1 & mix$ ) pepp]1 gravy1 & sweet sun-made w9e1 to :i* a small quantity ( hydrog>um is add$4,,xxxv-#de ,tempt+ z ^! delicate vi&s may be1 ! practis$ epicureans seem to h a decid$ pref]5ce = peacocks' eggs1 :i* !y op5 ) spoons4 ,^! eggs1 a ma/]-piece ( ! cul9>y arti/1 :o presides ov] ,seba's /oves1 are compos$ ( a f9e p]fum$ pa/e1 & conta91 ea* "o1 a fat1 roa/$1 ortolan surr\nd$ ) yolk ( egg1 & season$ ) pepp]4,,xxxv-#df ,we w n g ?r\gh ! li/ ( all ! di%es :i* compos$ ! antecna4 ,! nom5clature 0 (f]$1 accord+ to cu/om1 to ! gue/s ( ! ri* fre$-man1 b ! read] w\ld d\btless ?9k x a little tiresome4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 in=m him1 t ! true ga/ronomi/s--& !re 7 _m at t banquet--did no m ?an give note ( prep>ation to _! appetite1 by ply+ x ) pickl$ radi%es1,,xxxv-#dg "s few gras%opp]s ( a p>ticul> species1 fri$ ) g>um1,,xxxv-#dh grey peas1 & olives fre% f _! br9e4,,xxxv-#di ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxx4 ,no4 #a4 ,a ,greek ,etruscan vase1 or amphora1 ( t]ra cotta1 = w9e & wat]1 commonly plac$ on ! d9n] table4--,,hamilton4 ,no4 #b4 ,a ,greek t]ra cotta vase1 = a p>ticul> w9e4--,,caylus4 ,no4 #c4 ,etruscan t]ra cotta vase1 to hold w9e on ! table4--,,caylus4 ,no4 #d4 ,a glass amphora1 or vase1 ( l>ge dim5sions1 = ,fal]nian w9e4 ,all f\nd at ,h]culaneum4--,,sa9t-,,non4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #cd4 ,! fir/ c\rse 0 remov$ to ! s\nd ( music4,,xxxv-#ej ,n[ came *as$ silv] cups1 mu* l>g] ?an ^? ( cry/al,,xxxv-#ea--no d\bt because ?ir/ is excit$ by dr9k+4 ,amphor ( a secul> w9e 7 rang$ by ! major-domo on ! mosaic floor+ ( ! hall1 at "s di/ance f ! tricl9ium1 & !y proce$$1 by ! invitation ( ! consuls1 to ! *oice ( ! symposi>* 7or ma/] ( ! banquet71 ^u :om devolv$ ! duty ( regulat+ h[ (t5 any p]son 0 to dr9k1 & ( prev5t+ ! gue/s1 9 ! be/ mann] he c\ld1 f yield+ too easily to bac*ic provocations1 :i* commonly l$ to unseemly gaiety & ! loss ( reason4,,xxxv-#eb ,?is sort magiric magi/racy 0 obta9$ by lot1 or ! unanim\s call = a p]sonage wor?y ( su* a di/9ction4,,xxxv-#ec ,t memorable ev5+ e voice nam$ ! s5ator ,drusillus1 "o ( ! mo/ det]m9$ dr9k]s ( ! ,roman ari/ocracy4 ,drusillus smil$1 snapp$ 8 f+]s1,,xxxv-#ed &1 by ! ord] ( 8 ma/]1 ?us intimat$1 a slave1 :o 0 /&+ beh9d him1 fill$ a gold5 crat],c ) w9e1 & pres5t$ x to ! symposi>*4 ,!reupon1 ! latt]1 slightly rais+ 8 head f ! d[ny cu%ions on :i* x re/$1 & support+ x f ! left elb[1,,xxxv-#ee makes a graceful b[ to ! amphitryon1 ! consuls1 & ! re/ ( ! assembly4 ,!n1 ) a /5torian voice3 8,slaves10 he cri$1 8br+ wrea?s ( fl[]s4,,xxxv-#ef ,fugitive images ( ! spr+ & ( pleasure1 !y %all b9d our br[s4,,xxxv-#eg ,at ! same "t let g>l&s adorn our crat]s1 9 :i* ! *]i%$ liquor ( ! son ( ,semele sp>kles2,,xxxv-#eh & let u be/[ no ?\ght1 dur+ ! fleet joys ( ! banquet1 on ! unc]ta9 & fatal h\r :5 ,atropos %all pron\nce our doom40 ,?is spee*1 slightly impregnat$ ) ! epicurean philosophy s mu* 9 fa%ion dur+ ! reign ( ,n]o1 _h at lea/ ! m]it ( a praisewor?y concis5ess4 ,nor did x fail to attract applause f ! auditors1 ^: br[s & cups 7 spe$ily adorn$ ) wrea?s ( roses1 :i* "y boys1 clo!d 9 :ite tunics1 arrang$ ) m>vell\s art4 ,! slight ru/l+ ( ! fl[]s 0 soon dr[n$ by ! %rill noise ( ! trumpets :i* ann\nc$ ! second c\rse4 ,a flatt]+ buzz welcom$ ?is pr(usion ( vi&s1 :i* encumb]$ ! tables1 & well-nigh cru%$ !m ) _! weight4 ,!re 7 ! peacock1,,xxxv-#ei ! duck1 ^: brea/ & head are s mu* covet$2,,xxxv-#fj capons' liv]s1,,xxxv-#fj pepp]$ becaficoes1,,xxxv-#fa gr\se1 ! turtle-dove1 ! ph5icopt]1,,xxxv-#fb & an inf9ite numb] ( r>e birds1 ! co/ly tribute t ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa1 ex*ang$ aga9/ ! gold ( ! prodigal ,seba4 ,o!r gold & silv] di%es conta9$ ^! ine/imable fi%es :i* ,roman luxury br\ght s mu* into fa%ion2 ! sc>us1 or p>rot fi%1 /urgeons1 turbots1 mullets1 & ^? num]\s inhabitants ( e sea ) :i* ! tanks 7 /ock$1 to supply ! kit*5 ( ! fre$-slave4 ,moreov]1 !re 7 wild bo>s la ,troy5ne1,,xxxv-#fc rang$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! table1 9 silv] bas9s ( a prodigi\s value2 /uff$ pigs1 qu>t]s ( /ag & roebuck1 lo9s ( beef1 kidneys surr\nd$ ) ,african figs1,,xxxv-#fd s[s' paps prep>$ ) milk1,,xxxv-#fe s[s' flank1,,xxxv-#ff & "s pieces ( ,gallic bacon1,,xxxv-#fg :i* c]ta9 gluttons lov$ to associate ) a piece ( succul5t v5ison4 ,:ile ! c>v]s 7 cutt+ up ! meats ) incr$ible address1 to ! s\nd ( a light b animat$ music1 ,numidian slaves fill$ ! cups f small lea!rn bottles ) old ,greek w9e1,,xxxv-#fh a s]vant c>ri$ bread r\nd ! tables 9 a silv] basket1,,xxxv-#fi & o!rs v5tilat$ ! ap>tm5t1,,xxxv-#gj or (f]$ ! gue/s w>m & ic$ wat]4,,xxxv-#ga ,9 e direction trays circulat$1 cov]$ ) div]s k9ds ( meats1,,xxxv-#gb :i* !y took c>e to humect ) pepp]$ g>um1,,xxxv-#gc t /range condim5t1 :i* ! fre$-slave procur$ f ,spa9 at a price equal to its weight 9 gold4 ,sudd5ly ! symposi>* comm&s sil5ce3 ! musicians obey--! slaves are motionless4 8,let u dra9 our cups10 said he1 89 hon\r ( ,cs>4 ,let u celebrate ! t5? anniv]s>y ( 8 glori\s reign1 & 8 happy return to ! metropolis ( ! _w4 ,let u dr9k1 s5ators & knights1 z _m crat]s z !re are lett]s 9 ! *]i%$ "n ( ! emp]or40,,xxxv-#gd ,s5se & reason mu/ h succumb$1 _h ! patrician assembly toa/$ ,caius ,lucius ,domitius ,n]o3 x w\ld h be5 con/ructive treason n to empty tw5ty-?ree cups2 b !y limit$ !mselves to f\r1 :i* repres5t$ ! la/ ( ^! names4 ,joy unre/ra9$ float$ ) ! fumy w9e1 furni%$ f l>ge ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxxi4 ,no4 #a4 ,curi\s silv] di%1 ) ,etruscan lett]s engrav$ ar\nd ! head ( ,m$usa4 ,petronius speaks ( two silv] di%es1 ^u :i* 7 engrav$ ! "n ( ,trimalcion1 & ! weight ( ea* di%4--,,a!n42 ,,/u>t4 ,nos4 #b & #c4 ,silv] di%es4--,,gorrie1 8,etruscan ,mus40 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ce4 glass amphor1 on :i* 7 ^! words3 8,fal]nian w9e ( a hundr$ leaves1 made "u ! consul%ip ( ,opimius40,,xxxv-#ge;,d ,! consuls & ! ,roman nobles almo/ =got1 9 ! voluptu\sness ( ! spl5did repa/1 t ! execution] ( ,britannicus & ,burrhus1 ! cr[n$ tig]1 0 d\btless ?9k+ at t v mom5t ( tak+ "s ( ! heads !n pres5t4 ,a fun]eal spectacle soon ar\s$ _! dormant fe>s4 ,an (fic] ( ! palace pres5t$ himself at ! door ( ! banquet+ hall4 ,he advanc$ sl[ly1 foll[$ by two slaves1 :o laid on ! table an object cov]$ ) a w9d+-%eet4 8,press+ occupations10 said ! imp]ial mess5g]1 8prev5t ,cs> f %>+ ) y ! hospitality ( ,seba2 b he ?9ks ( y1 & s5ds y a te/imony ( 8 remembrance40 8,long live ,cs>60 cry ! consuls1 ! fre$-slave1 & "s few trembl+ voices4 ,! (fic] retires4 ,! veil :i* %r\ds ,n]o's pres5t f e eye is remov$1 & all p]ceive a silv] skeleton1 ( t]rify+ tru?fulness1 & :i*1 by its admirable me*anism1 proclaims arti/ to be "o ( ^? ,greeks :o h come to ,rome to seek =tune & celebrity4,,xxxv-#gf ,?is episode engross$ ! ?\ghts ( ! great] "p ( ! gue/s1 & ! old s5ator1 ,lucius ,vafra1 c\ld n help say+1 ) a sigh1 to 8 neighb\r1 ,virg9ius ,rufus1 "o ( ! consuls ( ! prec$+ ye>3 8,fe> ! ,greeks3 fe> ?is disa/r\s pres5t60,,xxxv-#gg ,b ! hot w9e :i* 0 be+ s]v$1,,xxxv-#gh & ! heal?s :i* succe$$ )\t int]ruption1 drove ! s9i/r\s presage f _! m9ds2 &1 moreov]1 ! pres5t ( ! emp]or 0 n[ise contr>y to ! mann]s ( ! epo*1 & ! ?\ght ( dea? w\ld only h enliv5$ ! repa/1 if x _h be5 pres5t$ by any o!r ?an ,n]o4 ,at fir/ heal?s 7 drunk 9 ! ,greek fa%ion1--t is1 beg9n+ by ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sonages1 he :o drank b[$ & said3 8,i wi% y e k9d ( prosp]ity20 or simply3 8,i salute y40 ,9 pron\nc+ ^! words1 he :o drank ! heal? took only a "p ( ! w9e conta9$ 9 ! cup1 & s5t ! rema9d] to ! gue/ he _h j designat$4,,xxxv-#gi ,_m crat]s 7 !n empti$ 9 hon\r ( ! mi/ress ( ! h\se 7dom972 nei!r 7 ! illu/ri\s dead nor abs5t fri5ds =gott54 ,! =mula 0 ne>ly ! same = all3 8,to y\r heal?s10 said ! symposi>*1 8to our own1 to t also ( ! fri5d :om we *]i%40,,xxxv-#hj ,sometimes ,drusillus1 /ill fasc9at$ ) t dulcet poetry ( ! ,greeks ) :i*1 :5 "y1 he _h /or$ 8 m9d1 w\ld take up ! h>moni\s cad5ces ( ,horace1 & ?us p]sonate1 z x 71 ^? div9e *ant]s ( ,attica :o h immortalis$ !mselves by celebrat+ love1 w9e1 & pleasure4 ,"o ( 8 extempore /ra9s1 :ile sipp+ ! sp>kl+ liquor f 8 cup1 03-- ,?is dream ( bliss ma9ta91 prolong ^! happy h\rs1 ,o1 all-en*ant+ w9es6 p]fum$ ) fl[]s ,:i* ,cos & ,cyprus re>2 ,let no?+ ev] *ange ?is s\l-felt1 ri* delight2 ,= ,i w\ld say1 :5 p>t+ = ! realms ( night1 ,i nev] knew a te>4 ,?is s5sual philosophy f\nd numb]less e*oes 9 t va+lori\s ,rome1 :o exhau/$ h] disda91 outrage1 & puni%m5ts on ! 7s call$7 new fanta/ic folly t ! ,naz>5es 7 endeav\r+ to introduce4 ,a few ye>s m1 & _! doctr9e w subjugate ! univ]se6 ,"t pass$ rapidly1 & ! meats1 divid$ into equal portions1 7 s]v$ to ! gue/s1 :o frequ5tly did n t\* !m1 b gave _! %>e to _! s]vants1 or s5t x home4,,xxxv-#ha ,s soon z ! major-domo p]ceiv$ t appetite began to flag1 he ord]$ ! :ole to be cle>$1 & ! dess]t1 spread on ivory tables1,,xxxv-#hb to be sub/itut$ = ! m sub/antial come/ibles1 ) :i* ! gue/s 7 satiat$4 ,exquisite dr9ks1 artificial w9es1 delicate & light alim5ts1,,xxxv-#hc /ill came to titillate ! palate & ! bur!n$ /oma*--pe>s1 apples1 walnuts1 dri$-figs1 grapes2,,xxxv-#hd a ?\s& diff]5t k9ds ( raw1 cook$1 & pres]v$ fruits2 t>ts1 cakes1 & ^? incr$ible delicacies :i* ! ,lat9s designat$ by ! collective g5]ic t]m bell>ia1 woo$ ! epicurean--if we may be all[$ ! expression--) _! mild1 mat]ial1 dang]\s1 & irresi/ible eloqu5ce4 ,"s "o propos$ to replace ! half-fad$ fl[]s by ,egyptian wrea?s1 & e br[ 0 soon b\nd ) g>l&s ( roses & myrtle1 int]sp]s$ ) little birds1 :i*1 by _! flutt]+ & *irp+1 soon re/or$ ! dr[sy company to t animation :i* seem$ to wane4,,xxxv-#he ,!n began ! amusem5ts ( ! ev5+4 ,a troop ( /roll+ play]s 7 admir$ = _! agility & suppl5ess4 ,"s roll$ r\nd a cord l a :eel :i* turns on its axle2 !y hung by ! neck1 by "o foot1 & v>i$ ^! p]il\s ex]cises 9 a ?\s& diff]5t ways4 ,o!rs slid d[n a cord1 ly+ on ! /oma*1 ) _! arms & legs ext5d$4 ,"s revolv$ z !y ran along a desc5d+ cord4 ,"s1 9 a ^w1 p]=m$ feats ( /r5g? & address on ! horizontal rope :i* 7 truly incompreh5sible1 & at an elevation f ! floor+ :i* w\ld h r5d]$ a fall fatal4,,xxxv-#hf ,to ^! acrobats succe$$ pre/igiators1 :o appe>$ to receive a peculi> degree ( att5tion4 ,"o plac$ "u cups a c]ta9 numb] ( %ells1 dry peas1 or little balls1 & he caus$ !m to disappe> & re-appe> at w4,,xxxv-#hg ,! spectators /ra9$ _! eyes )\t be+ able to compreh5d any?+4 ,ano!r ( ^! m\ntebanks wrote or read v di/9ctly :ile :irl+ rapidly r\nd4,,xxxv-#hh ,"s vomit$ flames f ! m\?1 or walk$1 head d[nw>ds1 on _! h&s1 & beat ) _! feet ! movem5ts ( ! mo/ agile danc]s4,,xxxv-#hi ,!n a woman appe>$1 hold+ 9 h] h& twelve bronze hoops1 ) sev]al little r+s ( ! same metal1 :i* roll$ r\nd !m4 ,%e danc$ gracefully1 ?r[+ & successively cat*+ ! twelve hoops1 )\t ev] all[+ any ( ! r+s to fall4,,xxxv-#ij ,aft] t1 ano!r juggl] ru%$1 ) 8 brea/ uncov]$1 into ! mid/ ( a =e/ ( nak$ swords4 ,e "o ?\ght him to be cov]$ ) w\nds1 b he re-appe>$1 ) a smile on 8 c\nt5ance1 :ole & s\nd4,,xxxv-#ia ,^! feats 7 foll[$ by an int]lude1 9 :i* ! p>ts 7 amus+ly su/a9$ by m>ionettes4 ,! ,greeks knew ?is *ildi% pa/ime1,,xxxv-#ib & ,rome did n disda9 x4,,xxxv-#ic ,^! little bronze & ivory figures,,xxxv-#id play$ "s comic sc5es tol]ably well1 & obta9$ ! applauses ( grave s5ators1 :o m ?an once =got _! s5ility z !y contemplat$ ! grotesque pantomime4 ,! only ?+ n[ want+ to r5d] ,seba's supp] a wor?y specim5 ( nocturnal ,roman fea/s 01 to produce be=e ! gue/s "o ( ^? spectacles :i* outrage morals & humanity4 ,n]o's fre$-man _h be5 too well tutor$ to refuse !m ?is div]sion4 ,"y ,syrians1,,xxxv-#ie or bewit*+ ,spani% girls1,,xxxv-#if w5t ?r\gh lascivi\s dances1,,xxxv-#ig :i* rais$ no blu% on ! br[ ( rigid magi/rates1 :o =got1 9 ! abode ( ! vile slave1 ! respect due to _! age & dignity4 ,aft] ! voluptu\s sc5es ( ! lewd ,celtib]ians1 blood 0 requir$3 = !y seem to h be5 =m$ by nature to take a /range delight 9 sudd5 contra/s4 ,t5 c\ples ( gladiators1 arm$ ) swords & buckl]s1 occupi$ a space assign$ to !m1 & t5 horrible duels recreat$ ! att5tive assembly4 ,= a long "t no?+ 0 he>d b ! cla% ( arms2 b ! ?ir/ = conque/ animat$ ^? f]oci\s combatants1 & !y ru%$ ) l\d cries on "o ano!r4 ,blood fl[$ on all sides2 ! c\*es 7 dy$ ) x1 & ! :ite robes ( ! gue/s 7 soon spott$4 ,"s ( ! combatants fell1 & ! rattles ann\nc$ approa*+ dea?2 o!rs pres]v$1 9 _! la/ /ruggle1 a fun]eal sil5ce1 or endeav\r$ to fix _! tee? 9 ! fle% ( _! enemies /&+ erect beside !m4,,xxxv-#ih ,! spectators1 /upifi$ ) w9e & good *e]1 contemplat$ ?is c>nage ) cold impassibility2 !y only r\s$ f _! torpor :5 "o ( ^? m51 happ5+ to trip aga9/ a table1 /ruck 8 head on ! ivory1 & 8 antagoni/1 prompt z lightn+1 plung$ 8 sword into ! ?roat ( 8 foe1 :5ce torr5ts ( black1 reek+ blood inundat$ ! poli%$ ivory1 & fl[$ 9 long /reams among ! fruits1 cups1 & fl[]s4 ,! de$ 0 applaud$2 s]vants wa%$ ! tables & ! floor ) p]fum$ wat]1 & ^! /irr+ sc5es 7 soon =gott54 ,a la/ cup 0 drunk to ! good g5ius1,,xxxv-#ii ^: protection !y invok$ be=e return+ home4 ,meantime a /ifl+ atmosph]e p]vades e "p ( ! hall1 & a holl[ noise1 rumbl+ 9 ! di/ance1 excites at int]vals 9 ! m9ds ( ! gue/s a sort ( undef9able appreh5sion--! ord9>y presage ( an unkn[n b imm95t cata/rophe4 ,! consuls raise !mselves on _! c\*es & li/52 _! ho/ endeav\rs to calm _! fe>s2 b at ?is mom5t a slave1 pant+ = brea?1 ru%es t[>ds ,seba1 & pron\nces a few in>ticulate words4 8,fire60 cries ! angui%$ fre$-man4 8,:]e is ! fire80 inquire all ! t]rifi$ gue/s1 :o h he>d b ?is "o s9i/r\s ^w4 8,ev]y:]e60 replies ! slave2 8x has bur/ =? simultane\sly 9 e "p ( ! city60 ,no "o waits to he> m4 ,consuls1 s5ators1 knights1 musicians1 & s]vants1 jo/le "o ano!r2 &1 ab&on+ ^? :o fall1 arrive pell-mell at ! atrium4 ,! port] /ill *a9$1 trembles at 8 po/2 ! flames already envelop ! sumptu\s edifice--! entire /reet is "o va/ brazi]6 ,rome burns1 & w soon be a heap ( ru9s & a%es6 ,flight is impossible--! flames int]cept e issue6 99 99 99 ,n]o has tak5 8 measures well4 ,we w n attempt to depict ! mute b t]rible despair ( ^? pr\d patricians1 at bay 9 ! mid/ ( an ocean ( fire1 9 :i* !y are fat$ ere long to p]i%4 ,! wrea?s ( fl[]s :i* b9d _! br[s are already p>*$ by ! scor*+ brea? ( ^? ro>+ flames1 :i* engulf & consume ev]y?+ z !y sweep along4 ,a ?ick smoke begrimes ! lu/r\s robes1 ^: graceful folds ere:ile display$ ! exquisite urbanity ( ,seba's gue/s1 & :i* n[ exhibit only a sad emblem ( fe/ive joys4 ,! dread ( dea?1 & ,i "k n :at /range angui% at ?is all-important mom5t1 blan* ^? human faces1 to :i* ! *oice/ w9es ( ,greece & ,italy _h j giv5 a hue ( purple4 ,^! m5 feel--in/9ct tells !m--t life is !irs no long]1 & !y h n ! c\rage to die6 ,! opul5t fre$-man calls to 8 slaves1 & promises !m _! lib]ty if !y cons5t to risk _! lives 9 an attempt to save 84 ,b ! vile h]d is already disp]s$2 ! port] alone rema9s--= no "o has ?\ght to lib]ate him--& he1 9 8 impot5t fury1 replies by insult+ clam\rs to ! c[>dly supplications ( 8 quondam ma/]4 ,?is horrible sc5e soon *ang$ by ! v action ( t torr5t ( fire :i* 0 pursu+ its deva/at+ c\rse2 & ! next day1 :5 ,aurora appe>$1 a heap ( ru9s 0 all t rema9$ ( ! odi\s ,seba's magnific5t palace4 ,! two consuls & "s ( ! s5ators 7 =tunate en\gh to escape ! common dang]4 ,less besott$1 p]haps1 by ! w9e & good *e]1 & f9d+ 9 despair t incr$ible en]gy :i* sometimes op]ates ! same prodigies z c\rage1 !y ru%$ ?r\gh ! flames1 & ga9$ ! c\ntry1 or ^? obscure portions ( ! city :i* ! son ( ,agripp9a _h app>5tly =gott54 ,?us x 0 t ,lucius ,domitius ,n]o celebrat$ ! t5? anniv]s>y ( 8 glori\s reign4 ,:ile ! fire 0 roll+ on ) its resi/less flood ( flame f temples to palaces1 & f ! ,circus to ! ,pan!on1 ! "y1 poetic ,cs>1 8 br[ b\nd ) laurel1 & hold+ 9 8 h&s a gold5 lyre1 view$ f ! top ( a t[]--:]e he 0 surr\nd$ by a troop ( hi/rions & buffoons--! conflagration he _h j k9dl$4 ,& :ile ! imp]ial ,apollo sang "s melan*oly v]ses on ! fatal de/9y ( ! antique city ( ,troy1 8 ignoble c\rti]s cri$ ) en?usiasm3 8,may ! ,gods pres]ve ,n]o1 _! augu/ son1 & ! delight ( ! human race60 ,su* 0 ! la/ gorge\s fea/ at :i* ! magiric g5ius presid$ 9 t ,rome :i* ,romulus _h f\nd$1 & :i* engulf$ ! treasures & wond]s ( ! _w4 ,de/roy$ by ! imp]ial inc5di>y1 x arose f its a%es ) increas$ beauty & voluptu\sness2 & ! wild joy ( its new banquets caus$ ! ?\ghtless que5 ( nations quickly to =get ! disa/]s ( ! pa/1 & ! s9i/r\s presages ( ! future4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #cb4 ,,n]o4 ,,heliogabalus4 ,,biographical ,,notes4 ,,n]o4 ,lucius ,domitius ,n]o's fa!r 0 ,caius ,domitius nob>bus2 ,agripp9a 0 8 "m4 ,he took ! re9s ( ! empire at ! age ( eighte5 7,a4,d4 #ed71 & gov]n$ at fir/ ) clem5cy & equity4 ,! ,roman p1 transport$ ) love = _! "y pr9ce1 indulg$ ! fond hope ( long & unalloy$ felicity2 b !y 7 soon ar\s$ f ?is delusion to a s5se ( ! dire reality4 ,n]o _h =gott5 himself 9 ! pa? ( virtue2 he ralli$ by try+ 8 h& at crime1 & f\nd at la/ 8 true vocation4 ,o!rs h rec\nt$ 8 dete/able infamies3 we w m]ely rem9d our read]s t he poison$ ,britannicus1--t he caus$ 8 "m to be sla91--t he kill$ 8 wife ,octavia by kick+ h]1--& t ,s5eca1 8 preceptor1 only escap$ 8 cruelty by hav+ 8 ve9s op5$4 ,9 ! ye> #fd he took x into 8 head to set fire to ! city ( ,rome1 & !n accus$ ! ,*ri/ians ( t prodigi\s atrocity4 ,language _c describe ! unbridl$ luxury ( ?is ignom9i\s emp]or4 ,8 gild$ h\se1 8 ivory ceil+s1 8 murrh9e vases1 ! nets ( gold & sc>let ) :i* he fi%$1 ! incalculable pr(usion ( 8 repa/s--ev]y?+ connect$ ) ,n]o betray$ a species ( pomp\s monomania1 lead+ to excesses s immeasurable & abom9able t 9 ^! days !y excite d\bt or incr$ulity4 ,! entire _w dete/$ ! mon/]4 ,galba & ! ,roman army revolt$ aga9/ him1 & ! pusillanim\s ,cs> fl$ b>e-foot$1 & wrapp$ 9 a sordid robe4 ,b1 al>m$ at ! idea ( ! tortures he w\ld h to und]go if he fell alive into ! h&s ( ! cohorts & ! p1 & f9d+ no execution] m infam\s ?an himself1 he plung$ a sword timidly into 8 brea/1 :ile a fre$-man1 ,epaphroditus1 guid$ 8 trembl+ h&4 ,?is happy ev5t happ5$ 9 ! ye> #fh4 ,n]o _h reign$ ?irte5 ye>s6 ,?is pr9ce sat d[n to table at mid-day1 & did n quit x till midnight 7,sueton4 9 ,n]on4 #bg71--;he _h res]voirs /ock$ ) ! mo/ r>e & exquisite fi%1--& he gave to 8 boon companions supp]s :i* vi$ 9 delicacy ) _! a/oni%+ magnific5ce4 ,let ?is1 !n1 plead our excuse = hav+ class$ ! cruel b epicurean ,cs> among ! high cul9>y notabilities ^: names1 glory1 or excesses we record 9 ?is "w4 ,,heliogabalus4 ,heliogabalus 7,m>cus ,aurelius ,anton9us ,v]us71 son ( ,anton9us ,c>acalla & ,semiamira1 immortalis$ himself by 8 follies1 & m]it$ ! "n ( ! ,s>danapalus ( ,rome4 ,8 gr&mo!r1 ,msa1 _h a fancy to h him inve/$ ) ! functions ( ,prie/ ( ! ,sun1 & ! foll[+ ye> 7#bah7 ! army elect$ him to succe$ ,macr9us4 ,he 0 !n only f\rte5 ye>s old4 ,x w\ld be impossible to give a complete catalogue ( ! crimes :i* /a9$ ?is precoci\s mon/]4 ,8 luxury knew no b\nds1 & 8 insatiable gluttony l$ him to s5d into di/ant prov9ces = r>e birds1 unkn[n 9 ,italy4 ,! gold5 lamps ( 8 palace 7 suppli$ ) a preci\s balm1 & sc5t$ wat]s ( exquisite delicacy 7 daily r5ew$ 9 ! va/ pisc9a ( ?is be>dless ,cs>4 ,8 b$s 7 adorn$ ) cov]lets ( a clo? ( gold1 & 9 8 kit*5s none b skilfully *as$ silv] ut5sils 7 employ$4 ,x is said t ,heliogabalus inv5t$ aft]-d9n] lott]ies3 8 gue/s took ! tickets at r&om1 & fate gave to "o "s vase ( ine/imable value1 to ano!r a simple too?pick2 a =tunate adv5tur] w\ld receive = 8 allotm5t t5 elephants1 ri*ly cap>ison$1 & 8 less lucky neighb\r _h to cont5t himself ) t5 flies1 & l\d bur/s ( laught] f ! imp]ial /ripl+4 ,?ank ,heav56 ?is frightful ph5om5on ( turpitude & folly nev] atta9$ manhood4 ,! soldi]s ( 8 gu>d massacr$ him aft] a reign ( some?+ less ?an f\r ye>s1 & ?rew to ! populace ! dead body ( a "y man ( eighte51 :o1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 brief exi/5ce1 _h exhau/$ ! treasures ( ! empire1 & enl>g$ ! sph]e ( e crime4 ,! ga/ronomic art is1 h[ev]1 indebt$ to ! odi\s ,heliogabalus = "s useful discov]ies1 & = t reason alone is he "h m5tion$4 ,,epicurus4 ,epicurus--born #ccg ye>s ,b4,c41 9 ! m>ket-t[n ( ,g>gettus1 ne> ,a!ns--taught 9 8 g>d5s a sy/em ( philosophy1 :i*1 ?\gh indulg5t t[>ds ! requirem5ts ( ! s5ses1 possess$ ! m]it ( a sov]eign disda9 = e k9d ( sup]/ition4 ,epicurus _h a great numb] ( disciples among ! anci5t pagans1 & ! s5sual philosophy ( mod]n times hails him z a patron4 ,at ?is v day ! da9ty liv]s rally "u ! joy\s bann] ( ! morali/ ( ,g>gettus1 & 8 *]i%$ %ade inspires ! gue/s & presides ov] ! soo?+ intoxication ( banquets4 ,,mod]n ,,banquets4,e ,we h endeav\r$ to describe 9 ! prec$+ pages "s ( ^? antique ent]ta9m5ts1 :i* seem to be ! summum bonum ( ! gigantic p[] ( ^? %ameless dom9ators ( ! ,roman empire1 ^: reigns might be c\nt$ z s _m banquets1 & = :om ! entire _w 0 trans=m$ into "o va/ m>ket4 ,we are r$uc$ to despair :5 we attempt to depict su* s5sualism1 & we also despair ( inspir+ belief4 ,:5 "o goes back into ^? old pagan times1--:5 "o %uts out ! _w z x is1 to evoke ! mann]s & cu/oms ( days gone by1 & brea! 9 _! atmosph]e1--! m9d exp]i5ces a sort ( /upefaction1 s mu* is x imm]s$ 9 ! s5ses1 s ?ick is ! moral d>kness1 s l[ has man fall56 ,&1 z if x _h be5 decre$ t ev]y?+ %\ld concur to consummate ! annihilation ( ! human species1 on ! "o h&1 almo/ ! :ole family ( man 01 = ! fir/ "t s9ce _! disp]sion1 collect$ into "o body "u ! ,roman dom9ation1 :i* spread its corruption ?r\gh\t ! sev]al memb]s2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ! hordes ( b>b>ians :o press$ r\nd--l f]oci\s bea/s wait+ till ! ar5a op5$--7 ab\t to ov]-run ! e>?1 9 ! abs5ce ( any civilis+ elem5t t c\ld int]pose to /ay ! de/ruction1 by snat*+ ! conqu]$ f ! h&s ( victory1 & ! conqu]ors !mselves f _! own f]ocity4 ,x belongs n to u to portray ?is fe>ful cataclysm1 ?is sudd5 transition f ! developm5t ( all ! arts :i* p]petuate ! enjoym5ts ( life to ! pr(\nd ignorance1 ! savage rud5ess1 :i* ! nor!rn conqu]ors impos$ on enslav$ ,europe4 ,! fif? 0 ! la/ c5tury ( ,rome4 ,x 0 !n t b>b>ism became ev]y:]e victori\s4 ,! ,v&als 7 ma/]s ( ,africa1 ! ,lomb>ds ( ,italy1 ! ,visigo?s ( ,spa91 ! ,franks ( ,gaul4 ,lit]ature foll[$ ! de/9y ( ! empire1 & seem$ to p]i% at ! same "t4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 impossible = nations n to receive1 z an inh]itance f p civilis$ be=e !mselves1 a great "p ( _! intellectual cultivation4 ,happily mod]n ,europe 0 sway$ by ?is law3 ! b>b>ians r$uc$ ,rome by ! =ce ( arms1--,rome triumph$ 9 ! long run ov] ! b>b>ians by ! g5ius ( civilisation & h] arts4 ,x is kn[n t ev5 aft] ! introduction ( vulg> idioms1 ! le>n$ ( ! middle ages cont9u$ ! use ( ,lat91 & t 9 ! #ae? c5tury t beautiful language1 purifi$ f b>b>ian corruptions1 became once m classic1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,italy4 ,at t epo*1 an obscure inhabitant ( ,m5tz1 ,john ,gutt5b]g1 immortalis$ himself by ! discov]y ( pr9t+1 j z ! love ( antiquity 0 caus+ ! old lit]>y ma/]pieces to be s\ght out1 & creat+ a dem& = copies ( ! manuscripts4 ,!n1 z if !y _h ris5 f _! tombs aft] a ?\s& ye>s ( =getfulness1 all ! writ]s ( antiquity re-appe>$1 to *>m1 in/ruct1 & r5ovate ! _w4 ,x 0 ! era ( reg5]ation1 :5 y1 ,o1 belov$ ma/]s6 ,pl9y1 ,apicius1 ,petronius1 ,a!nu1--& y1 +5u\s & fai?ful *ronicl]s ( ! ga/ronomic follies ( ! p-k+1--7 resuscitat$ 9 all y\r glory6 ,o!rs in/ruct$ ! univ]se 9 philosophy1 eloqu5ce1 & hi/ory1--y taught man h[ ! anci5ts d9$2 &1 ?anks to y\r lessons1 our fa!rs began to compreh5d t1 s9ce ! table is ! great sc5e ( life :]e bonds ( fri5d%ip are =m$ & cem5t$1 banquet+ is indisp5sable to ! prosp]ity ( nations4 ,no "o w accuse u1 we hope1 ( endeav\r+ to e/abli% a p>adox = :i* we c\ld h>dly f9d an excuse1 9 our love ( ! cul9>y art1 z long exp]i5ce1 & public facts )9 ! memory ( all1 victori\sly confirm our ass]tion4 ,let u int]rogate ! #ai? c5tury4 ,h>dly _h ! lam5table w>s :i* divid$ ! nations ( ,europe ceas$1--h>dly _h ! vibration ( ! la/ cannon-%ot di$ away1--:5 ! p ( e clime--too long disunit$--seal$ by frat]nal banquets _! t>dy b frank reconciliation4 ,! de/ructive g5ius ( w> is succe$$ by ^? gr& /ruggles ( comm]ce & indu/ry1 :i*1 aid$ by ! arts & sci5ces ( civilisation1 disp5se to all ! bless+ ( reproductive weal?4 ,& !n d9n] is ! s9e qu non1--to t goal all our ef=ts t5d4 ,! ,engli%man d9es 9 ,p>is1 ! ,fr5*man d9es 9 ,london2 ! "t-hon\r$ national di%es become cosmopolite1 l ^? :o dwell on ! banks ( ! ,?ames or ! ,se9e2 on bo? sides ! p are pr\d to communicate ! arcana ( ^? delicate prep>ations1 :i* h only to cross ! fronti] to obta91 "u a fav\rable sky1 a m ample illu/ration & a new "r ( citiz5%ip4 ,appetite1 ! roa/+-jack1--9 a ^w1 ga/ronomy1 s]ves p]haps to unite m5 mu* m firmly ?an motives ( int]e/2 & m ?an "o ?\ght useful to ! human species has (t5 orig9at$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! creative excitem5t ( a banquet1 :]e1 to say ! lea/1 we meet ) t he>ty goodwill & fri5dly aid :i* might be want+ else:]e4 ,%all we m5tion t prodigi\s ent]prise ) :i* a noble pr9ce--! enlight5$ protector ( indu/ry & ! arts1 & s wor?y ( our love & respect--has deign$ to c\ple a "n de> to public gratitude8 ,! royal plan 0 no?+ less ?an ?is3 to erect an imm5se1 co/ly1 & sumptu\s palace1 9 :i* ea* nation %\ld deposit ! mat]ial pro(s ( its intellig5ce4 ,nei!r ,rome nor ,greece ev] conceiv$ su* a ?\ght6 ,l\is ,,xiv41 ) all 8 magnific5ce1 & ! magic pomp ( 8 reign1 imag9$ no?+ equal to x6 ,?is great & complex idea /ruck _m p]sons no d\bt ) surprise2 b ,engl&--we mu/ d h] ! ju/ice :i* facts prove to be h] due--is always ready to und]take impossibilities1 & g5]ally p]=ms !m4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 necess>y to br+ toge!r a c]ta9 numb] ( influ5tial1 sci5tific1 patriotic1 & weal?y m51 & obta9 _! co-op]ation to realise t mod]n ar* ( cry/al1 into :i* ! indu/ry ( ! _w w\ld be summon$ to s5d its mo/ m>vell\s productions4 ,banquets 7 propos$1 & banquets took place1 9 hon\r ( a pr9ce :o 0 ab\t to connect all p>ts ( ! globe 9 ! b&s ( comm]cial frat]nity4 ,! ,"l ,mayor ( ! city ( ,london--t celebrat$ factory ( ! _w's trade6--invit$ all ! mayors ( ! ?ree k+doms to come & place !mselves by ! side ( ! augu/ sp\se ( _! sov]eign1 at a fea/ wor?y ( su* gue/s by its delicate pr(usion & spl5did magnific5ce4 ,!re 8 ,royal ,highness ,pr9ce ,alb]t receiv$ ! en?usia/ic assurance ( ! realisation ( a colossal project1 a philan?ropic ?\ght1--! union ( nations1 by r\s+ ! noble pride ( _! nationality6 ,9 _! turn1 ! mayors ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& 7 desir\s ( (f]+ to ! ,"l ,mayor ( ! city ( ,london a banquet1 at :i* 8 ,royal ,highness w\ld be pres5t2 & ?is fea/1 a gr&iose & sympa!tic demon/ration on ! "p ( ! vot>ies ( ! memorable ,london ,exhibition1 took place ! #be? ,octob]1 #ahej1 9 ! go?ic ,guildhall ( ,york1 :]e remembrance ( ! pa/ 0 bl5d$ ) hopes = ! future4 ,x 0 resolv$ to intru/ u ) ! direction ( ! ga/ronomic dep>tm5t1 &1 let u add1 ! arti/ic arrangem5t ( t banquet1 :i*1 by reason ( its unprec$5t$ ri*ness & truly magic aspect1 no p5 c describe1 ow+ p>tly to ! magnific5ce ( ! maces1 swords1 bann]s1 c41 ( ea* c\nty be+ = ! fir/ "t display$ "u ! same ro(4 ,! engrav+ :i* we pres5t to our read]s,f w p]haps convey an idea ( a portion ( ! spl5d\r ( ! ent]ta9m5t4 ,! gue/s at ! royal table consi/$ ( ! foll[+ di/+ui%$ p]sonages3 ,! ,"l ,mayor ( ,york be+ 9 ! *air1 !re 7 seat$ on 8 "r 8 ,royal ,highness ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 8 ,grace ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 ,"l ,john ,russell1 ,e>l ,m9to1 ,"l ,ov]/one1 ,"l ,beaumont1 & ! ,"r ,hon\rable ,sir ,*>les ,wood4 ,on 8 ,lord%ip's left 7 ! ,"l ,mayor ( ,london1 ! ,m>quis ( ,clanric>de1 ! ,e>l ( ,c>lisle1 ! ,e>l ( ,ab]corn1 ,"l ,fev]%am1 ! ,e>l ,granville1 ! ,high ,%]iff ( ,york%ire1 ! ,"r ,hon\rable ,sir ,g4 ,grey1 ,b>t41 & ,sir ,j4 ,v4 ,john/one1 ,b>t4 ,z ?is table =m$ a prom95t feature 9 ! ent]ta9m5t1 ! foll[+ di/9ct bill ( f>e 0 provid$3-- ,,bill ,,( ,,f>e ,,= ,,! ,,royal ,,table4 ,,fir/ ,,c\rse4 ,sid5ote3 ,rissolettes la ,pompad\r4 ,sid5ote3 ,rissolettes la ,pompad\r4 ,trois ,potages4 ,trois ,poissons4 ,potage la ,victoria4 ,turbot la ,maz>9e4 ,id4 la ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,r\gets l',itali5ne ,blan*e4 ,id4 ,tortue ,transp>5te4 ,john ,dory la ,m>9ire4 ,trois ,relevs4 ,l',extravagance ,cul9aire l',ald]man4,g ,*apons la ,nelson4 ,qu>ti] d',agneau de ,maison la ,svign4 ,sid5ote3 ,v5ison4 ,sid5ote3 ,v5ison4 ,quatre ,flancs4 ,timballe de ,riz la ,royale4 ,jambon la ,york4 ,vol au v5t la ,talleyr&4 ,cannetons ,can>is1 ,macdo9e de ,lgumes4 ,six ,entres4 ,saut de ,faisans au fumet de ,gibi]4 ,blancs de ,volaille la ,york ,m9/]4 ,turbans de ,qu5elles de ,lap]eaux aux ,truffes4 ,ctelettes de ,m\ton la ,r=me4 ,riz de ,veau la ,pale/9e4 ,filets de ,canneton la ,sville4 ,,second ,,c\rse4 ,trois ,rtis4 ,paon l'anci5ne ,rome g>ni d',ortolans4 ,bcasses aux ,feuilles de ,cl]i4 ,guill5ts des ,ard5nes4 ,dix ,entremets4 ,crme de la ,gr&e ,bretagne la ,victoria4 ,galant9e d',oisons la ,volire4 ,gele de ,fraises ,franaises la ,fonta9ebleau4 ,mireton de ,hom>d4 ,t>telettes pral9es aux c]ises de ,montmor5cy4 ,crme de la ,gr&e ,bretagne l',alb]t4 ,salade de ,gr\se la ,soy]4 ,*>treuse de ,fruits aux ,p*es4 ,gteaux crmants la ,duke ( ,york4 ,rocailles aux ,hutres grat9es l',o/5d4 sid5ote3 ,lgumes la ,franaise4 ,petite ,pois ,v]ts4 sid5otnote3 ,lgumes la ,franaise4 ,grosses ,asp]ges l',amrica9e4 ,trois ,relevs4 ,hure de ,sangli] l',allem&e en ,surprise4 ,jambon ,croquant aux ,abricots4 ,panir de ,fruit glac la ,lady ,mayoress4 ,dess]t ,floral la ,watteau4 ,rais9s de ,fonta9ebleau4 ,fraises des bois ,franaises4 ,p*es de ,montreuil4 ,ananas4 ,rais9s ,muscats4 ,melons4 ,bananas4 ,compote de ,*aumontelle4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #cc4 ,york ,banquet ,,g5]al ,,bill ,,( ,,f>e ,,= #bdh ,,gue/s4 ,,fir/ ,,c\rse4 ,tr5te-deux ,potages4 ,quatre ,potages la ,victoria4 ,quatre ,id4 la ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,huit ,potages la ,tortue ,transp>5te4 ,seize ,id4 la ,mod]ne4 ,tr5te-deux ,poissons4 ,huit ,turbots la ,maz>94 ,huit ,truites ,saumones la ,m>9ire4 ,huit ,filets de ,m]lans la ,crme4 ,huit ,crimp ,cod aux ,hutres4 ,tr5te-deux ,releves4 ,six ,*apons la ,nelson4 ,six ,saddleback de ,m\ton ,gallois4 ,quatre ,aloyaux de ,buf au ,rai=t4 ,six ,haun*es de ,v5aison4 ,six ,qu>ti]s d',agneau de ,maison la ,svign4 ,quatre ,d9donneaux en ,diadme4 ,tr5te-deux ,flancs4 ,huit ,jambons la ,york4 ,huit ,p\l>des la ,russe4 ,huit ,timballes de ,riz la ,royale4 ,huit ,pts *auds la ,we/phali5ne4 ,qu>ante-huit ,entres4 ,huit ,sauts de ,faisans au fumet de ,gibi] aux ,truffes4 ,huit de ,ctelettes de ,m\ton la ,vicomtesse4 ,huit de ,blancs de ,volaille la ,york ,m9/]4 ,huit de ,riz de ,veau la ,pale/9e4 ,huit de ,rissolettes de ,volaille la ,pompad\r4 ,huit de ,salmi de ,gibi] la ,*asseur4 ,,second ,,c\rse4 ,qu>ante ,rtis4 ,huit de ,p]dreaux aux feuilles de ,cl]i4 ,huit de ,faisans b>ds au ,cresson4 ,six de ,cannetons au jus d',oranges4 ,six de ,gr\ses l',ecossaise4 ,six de ,levreaux au jus de ,groseilles4 ,six de ,bcasses et ,bcass9es au jus4 ,c5t ,entremets4 ,dix ,*>treuses de ,p*es4 ,dix ,geles de fraises ,franaises la ,fonta9ebleau4 ,dix ,salades de ,gr\ses la ,soy]4 ,dix ,galant9es ,aspiques la ,volire4 ,dix ,crmes transp>5tes au ,kir*5wass]4 ,dix ,crevettes au ,v9 de ,*ampagne4 ,dix ,gteaux crmants la ,duke ( ,york4 ,dix ,petites ,macdo9es de fruit cri/allise4 ,dix ,mirotons de ,hom>d aux ,olives4 ,dix ,t>telettes prl9es aux ,c]ises de ,montmor5cy4 ,v+t ,releves4 ,dix pani]s de ,fruits ,glacs la ,lady ,mayoress4 ,dix ,jambons en ,surprise l',ananas4 ,side ,table--,vegetables4 ,cl]i la ,crme4 ,*\x ,fleurs au beurre4 ,h>icots ,v]ts4 ,*\x de ,bruxelles4 ,cl]i la ,crme4 ,*\x ,fleurs au beurre4 ,sea ,kale4 ,*\x de ,bruxelles4 ,gr& ,dess]t ,floral la ,watteau4 ,l',extravagance ,cul9aire l',ald]man1 or ! ,"o ,hundr$ ,gu9ea ,di%4--,! opportunity ( produc+ "s ga/ronomic ph5om5on = ! royal table on su* an occasion z ! ,york ,banquet 0 irresi/ible2 accord+ly1 ! foll[+ *oice morsels 7 c>efully select$ f all ! birds m5tion$ 9 ! g5]al bill ( f>e1 to =m a di% ( delicacies wor?y ( 8 ,royal ,highness & ! noble gue/s ar\nd him4 ,! extravagance ( ?is di%1 valu$ at "o hundr$ gu9eas1 is acc\nt$ =1 by suppos+1 t if an epicure 7 to ord] a simil> "o = a small p>ty1 he w\ld be oblig$ to provide ! und]m5tion$ articles1 viz43 ,at ! co/ ( s4 d4 #e ,turtle heads1 "p ( f9s1 & gre5 fat #cd #j #j #bd ,capons1 ! two small noix 7nuts7 f ea* side ( ! middle ( ! back only us$1 be+ ! mo/ delicate "p ( e bird #h #h #j #ah ,turkeys1 ! same #h #ab #j #ah ,fatt$ pullets1 ! same #e #ag #j #af ,f[ls1 ! same #b #h #j #aj ,gr\se #b #e #j #bj ,pheasants1 noix only #c #j #j #de ,p>tridges1 ! same #c #g #j #f ,plov]s1 :ole #j #i #j #ajj ,snipes1 noix only #e #j #j #c ,doz5 ,quails1 :ole #c #j #j #dj ,woodcocks1 noix only #h #j #j #c ,doz5 ,pigeons1 ! same #j #ad #j #f ,doz5 ,l>ks1 /uff$ #j #ae #j ,ortolans f ,belgium #e #j #j ,! g>niture1 consi/+ ( cockscombs1 truffles1 mu%rooms1 crawfi%1 olives1 ,am]ican asp>agus1 cr\/ades 7pa/e cru/71 sweetbreads1 qu5elles de volaille 7/rips or slices ( f[l71 gre5 mangoes1 & a new sauce #ad #aj #j -------------- #aje #e #j ,9 ord] to pres5t to ! read] ! /rik+ contra/ ( extravagance 9 anci5t & mod]n cook]y1 we "h give an engrav+ ( ! celebrat$ ,roman di% 7,wild ,bo> la ,troy5ne7 describ$ 9 page #ahe4 ,x appe>s to h be5 "o ( ^? extraord9>y ef=ts ( g5ius :i* ! arti/ c\ld only produce "u ! sanction ( a lavi% patron4 ,x 0 a v]itable t\r-de-=ce1 &1 no d\bt des]v$ ! comm5dation x receiv$1 n only because x 0 ( colossal size1 & ! good ta/e display$1 b also on acc\nt ( ! v>i\s cul9>y delicacies ( :i* x 0 compos$4 ,we h no acc\nt ( ! co/ ( su* a di%1 b1 judg+ f ! excessive prices giv5 9 anci5t times = all re*]* articles at ! tables ( ! great1 x mu/ h be5 enorm\s4 ,we w n[ resume our description ( ! ,york ,banquet4 ,9 front ( ! ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #cd4 ,,wild ,,bo> ,a ,,la ,,troy5ne4 ,,extravagance ,,cul9aire ,a ,l ,,ald]man ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 #ce ,,"l ,,mayor ,,( ,,york',s ,,cup4 ,,8 ,,royal ,,highness ,,pr9ce ,,alb]t',s ,,cup4 ,,"l ,,mayor ,,( ,,london',s ,,cup4 pr9cipal table1 on a rais$ plat=m1 cov]$ ) purple clo?1 0 a collection ( maces1 swords1 c41 e/imat$ by compet5t judges to be wor? #ab1jjj4 ,! mo/ conspicu\s ornam5t 0 plac$ imm$iately beh9d ! great circul> table2 x 0 design$ by ! au?or1 & is repres5t$ 9 ! accompany+ engrav+4 ,x consi/$ ( a l>ge emblematic vase1 tw5ty feet 9 height1 pa9t$ & modell$ by ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,adams4 ,ar\nd ! base are ,europe1 ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,am]ica1 pres5t+ specim5s ( indu/ry to ,britannia4 ,f ! c5tre ( ! base spr+s a palm tree1 surr\nd$ by ! arms ( ! cities ( ,london & ,york2 m$allion portraits ( h] ,maje/y & ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 encircl$ by ! %ields ( ! pr9cipal cities & t[ns ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 =m ! body ( ! vase2 two figures ( ,irel& & ,scotl& ! h&les2 ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales's emblem ! neck1 & ! royal arms ! apex4 ,app5d$ 7 graceful wrea?s ( fl[]s1 9 :i* ! symbols ( ! ,h\ses ( ,york & ,lanca/] 7r$ & :ite roses7 pr$om9at$2 & :5 a brilliant flood ( gaslight1 aid$ by p[]ful reflectors1 0 ?r[n ^u ?is spl5did decoration1 ! effect 0 truly magnific5t4 ,hav+ illu/rat$ ?is volume ) a murrh9e vase1 belong+ to ! ,h\se ( ,brunswick1 & a curi\sly work$ cry/al cup1 z gems ( anci5t production1 we give "h1 z mod]n works ( art1 an engrav+ repres5t+ ?ree sup]b dr9k+ cups1--"o = 8 ,royal ,highness ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 & "o ea* = ! ,"l ,mayors ( ,london & ,york3 ! fir/ is 9 ruby glass1 a portion ( ! /em & base int]nally *ecqu]$ ) silv]1 & on ! sides be>+ :ite sunk5 m$allions ( h] ,maje/y & ! ,pr9ce ,consort1 & ! royal arms ( ,engl&4 ,! o!r two cups 7 ( ! same size & %ape1 b1 in/ead ( be+ ruby & silv]1 ! col\rs 7 em]ald & silv]2 & on ! sides 7 ! private arms ( ea* ( ! ,"l ,mayors1 toge!r ) ! usual h]aldic emblazonm5ts ( ! cities ( ,london & ,york respectively4 ,!y 7 pres5t$ by ! au?or ( ?is "w 9 ! "n ( ! ,pat5t ,silv]$-,glass ,company4 ,?is banquet 0 ( s int]e/+ a nature1 t we c\ld n omit giv+ "s p>ticul>s ( x 9 ?is "w2 at all ev5ts1 ! pomp & spl5d\r ( mod]n times1 z f> z banquet+ is conc]n$1 mu/ prove t--f ! ,greeks & ,romans1 d[n to ! middle ages--we h n be5 exce$$1 except1 p]haps1 9 wa/e & extravagance4 ,! national ent]ta9m5ts giv5 )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s1 to commemorate /rik+ ev5ts1 are too fre% 9 our memory to pass !m 9 sil5ce4 ,_m p]sons c /ill rememb] ! coronation ( ! ,emp]or ,napoleon 9 #ahje4 ,on t occasion a gr& banquet 0 giv5 to all ! dignit>ies ( ! ,empire & _! ladies1 no?+ be+ omitt$ t 0 calculat$ to solemnise ) sumptuosity su* an ev5t4 ,9 #ahaj ! city ( ,p>is (f]$ to ,napoleon & ,m>ia-,l\isa 7,ar*du*ess ( ,au/ria7 a banquet z extraord9>y z x 0 co/ly4 ,a semicircul> gall]y ( ! ,cor9?ian ord] 0 erect$ on ! :ole squ>e ( ! ,htel-de-,ville1 :]e above a ?\s& gue/s jo9$ ! fe/ival4 ,9 #ahae a magnific5t ent]ta9m5t 0 giv5 to ! alli$ sov]eigns by ! city ( ,london1 :]e ri*ness ( decoration1 massive gold & silv] plate1 & pr(usion ( cul9>y r>ities /ruck ! behold] ) wond]4 ,at ! ,coronation ,banquet ( ,george ,,iv41 9 #ahbj1 ! old cu/oms & privileges 7 ransack$ to give clat to t solemnity1 "o ( ! gr&e/1 & p]haps1 ! mo/ sumptu\s t ev] c\ld he imag9$ 9 anci5t or mod]n times4 ,9 ,france1 9 ! ye> #ahbd1 ! coronation ( ,*>les ,x4 0 celebrat$ at ,rheims ) royal magnific5ce2 ! banquet excit$ ! admiration ( all pres5t4 ,at t solemnity ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l& 0 appo9t$ ,ambassador ,extraord9>y f ,engl&1 & few1 if any1 ev] equall$ ! lib]ality ( 8 ,grace1 or ! display he made ( 8 weal?1 to repres5t & hon\r 8 sov]eign & c\ntry at ! c\rt ( ,*>les ,x4 ,! ftes & banquets giv5 by 8 ,grace--& at :i* ! au?or 0 pres5t--7 ( ! mo/ co/ly if n extravagant description1 = we are told t ! exp5ses ( t munific5t nobleman 7 n less ?an #bjj1jjj4 ,! gr& banquets & receptions ( ,k+ ,l\is ,philippe dur+ eighte5 ye>s exhibit$ too mu* lib]ality & spl5d\r to be =gott52 & at ! m>riage ( 8 elde/ son1 ! un=tunate ,duke ( ,orleans1 ,v]sailles pres5t$ a sc5e ( banquet+ & rejoic+ unp>allel$ s9ce ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,on h] ,maje/y's visit to ! city ( ,london a banquet 0 giv5 9 ! ,guildhall1 ! gr&eur ( :i* 0 sc>cely ev] exce$$1 %[+ ! loyalty1 devot$ness1 & noble hospitality ( ! weal?ie/ comm]cial citiz5s 9 ! _w4 ,9 #ahch1 at ! coronation ( ,que5 ,victoria1 ,buck+ham ,palace witness$ a mo/ elegant1 *a/e1 & spl5did banquet4 ,! ,ambassadors ,extraord9>y1 s5t f all ! =eign c\rts1 7 n m conspicu\s = ! brilliancy ( _! co/umes ?an ! native nobility :o grac$ ! fe/ive-bo>d ( ! y\?ful ,que5 ( ,great ,brita94 ,on ?is occasion a v elaborate & graceful f\nta9 ( massive gold ( ab\t ?ree feet 9 height & two feet 9 diamet]1 0 prom95t on ! royal table4 ,x sp\t$ f\r diff]5t sorts ( delici\s w9e into z _m %ells1 f :i* x dripp$ into f\r res]voirs1 & 0 s]v$ to ! gue/s by means ( a gold5 ladle4 ,?is f\nta9 c be se51 ) ! regalia1 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london4 ,on t joyful day ! memb]s ( ! ,re=m ,club intru/$ to our c>e1 at ,gwyrdir ,h\se1 a sumptu\s ent]ta9m5t = fifte5 hundr$ p]sons1 on a scale ( lib]ality des]v+ ( ! highe/ praise4 ,! m>riage ( ,h] ,maje/y ) ,h4 ,r4 ,h4 ,pr9ce ,alb]t =m$ "o ( ^? memorable epo*s to be pres]v$ 9 ! annals ( banquet+4 ,! op5+ ( ! ,royal ,ex*ange1 9 #ahdf1 0 also "o ( ^? extraord9>y days on record1 :]e ! ,que5 ( a great nation gave pro( ( h] sympa?y 9 ! prosp]ity ( h] m]*ant-pr9ces1 by presid+ ov] a spl5did ent]ta9m5t to commemorate ! re-e/abli%m5t ( t comm]cial edifice4 ,on ! #crd ( ,july 9 ! same ye>1 8 ,highness ,ibrahim ,pa*a1 son ( ,mehemet ,ali1 ,vic]oy ( ,egypt1 0 ent]ta9$ by ! memb]s ( ! ,re=m ,club to a magnific5t & mo/ sumptu\s banquet provid$ = two hundr$ gue/s4 ,! au?or1 hav+ full scope to d hon\r to ! invitation1 provid$ ! foll[+ lib]al selection ( ga/ronomic di%es1 _m ( :i* 7 innovat$ = ! occasion3-- ,,bill ,,( ,,f>e4 ,seize ,potages4 ,quatre la ,victoria4 ,quatre la ,comte de ,p>is4 ,quatre la ,l\is ,philippe4 ,quatre la ,colb]t1 aux ,lgumes ,pr9tani]s4 ,seize ,potages4 ,quatre de ,turbots1 ,sauce la ,maz>94 ,quatre de ,buissons de ,filets de ,m]lans l',egypti5ne4 ,quatre de ,saumons de ,sev]n la ,crme4 ,quatre de ,truites ,saumones en ,matelotte ,m>9ire4 ,seize ,relves4 ,quatre de ,*apons la ,nelson4 ,quatre de ,saddleback ( ,s\?d[n ,m\ton1 rti la ,soy]4 ,quatre de ,p\l>des en ,diadme4 ,quatre de ,saddleback d',agneau1 rti la ,svign4 ,b>on ( ,beef l',anglaise4 ,entre ,pagodatique de riz la ,luxor4 ,c9quante-quatre ,entres4 ,six de ,p\ss9s ,pr9tani]s l',ambassadrice4 ,six de ,ctelettes de ,m\ton la ,re=m4 ,quatre de ,riz de ,veau piqus en ,macdo9e de ,lgumes4 ,quatre de ,petits ,vol-au-v5ts aux ,laitances de ,maqu]eaux4 ,quatre ,timballes de ,riz aux ,quues d',agneau4 ,quatre de ,jambonneaux ,braiss au ,v9 de ,madre4 ,quatre de ,volailles ,f>cies la ,russe aux ,lgumes ,v]ts4 ,quatre de ,ptes ,*auds de ,cailles la ,banquire4 ,quatre de ,rissolettes la ,pompad\r4 ,quatre de ,gr5ad9s de ,buf la ,beyr\t4 ,six de ,ctelettes d',agneau la ,vicomtesse1 et ,quatre de ,turbans ,epigramme de ,levreau au ,fumet4 ,seize ,rts4 ,quatre de ,turkey ,p\lt1 ,piqus et ,b>ds4 ,quatre de ,cannetons au ,jus de ,big>ades4 ,quatre de ,levreaux au ,jus de ,groseilles1 et ,quatre de ,gros ,*apons au ,cresson4 ,c9quante-quatre ,entremots4 ,six de ,geles ,macdo9e de ,fruits au ,dantzic4 ,quatre ,turbans de ,m]+ues ,demi-,glaces4 ,quatre de ,*>lotte ,prussi5ne4 ,six de ,croquantes d',am&es aux ,c]ises4 ,quatre de ,galant9es la ,volire4 ,quatre de ,mirotons de ,hom>d l',indi5ne4 ,quatre de ,salades de ,volaille la ,soy]4 ,quatre de ,h>icots ,v]ts au ,beurre ,noisette4 ,six de ,t>telettes ,prl9es aux ,abricots4 ,quatre de ,pa9 de ,p*es au ,noyeau4 ,quatre de ,petite ,pois l',anglo-,francaise1 et ,quatre de ,geles ,cri/allises l',ananas4 ,relevs de ,rts4 ,crme d',egypte l',ibrahim ,pa*a4 ,gteau ,britannique l',amiral4 ,quatre de ,jambons ,glacs en ,surprise4 ,quatre de ,ctelettes en ,surprise la ,re=m4 ,quatre de ,manivaux de ,*ampignons au ,curaao en ,surprise4 ,deux de ,m]+ues ,*9oises-,pagoda aux ,fraises4 ,we h>dly ne$ m5tion ! annual ent]ta9m5t :i* takes place on ! #i? ( ,novemb]1 :5 ! city ( ,london makes a k+ ( a citiz54 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! ye> #ahdd1 ,k+ ,l\is ,philippe paid a visit to h] ,maje/y ,que5 ,victoria at ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 & dur+ ! "t a s]ies ( banquets 7 giv5 9 hon\r ( ! ,k+'s visit by h] ,maje/y4 ,! gold plate--wor?1 x is said1 a million /]l+--0 us$ on t occasion4 ,we %all n attempt to describe ! extraord9>y beauty ( t s]vice3 ! value 9 itself mu/ leave ! impression t no?+ l x is 9 exi/5ce4 ,9 ! ye> #ahdh ! return ( ,"l ,h>d+e1 ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( ,india1 f 8 glori\s campaigns 9 ! ,ea/1 0 solemnis$ by a sumptu\s banquet (f]$ to 8 lord%ip by ! memb]s ( ! ,c>lton ,club4 ,9 ! ye> #ahej ! annual meet+ ( ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society 0 held 9 ! f9e old city ( ,exet]1 :]e ! ,society 0 welcom$ ) ! mo/ en?usia/ic rejoic+s1 & we _h ! hon\r ( be+ select$ by ! committee to provide a d9n] = "o ?\s& & fifty memb]s4 ,z ?is ru/ic banquet 0 admitt$ to be "o ( no ord9>y k9d we give "h ! g5]al bill ( f>e1 & a %ort n>rative ( ! fir/ attempt to roa/ a :ole ox by gas4 ,,gr& ,,agricultural ,,pavilion ,,d9n]4 ,sid5ote3 ,b>on ( ,beef la ,magna ,*>ta4 #cc ,di%es ( ,ribs ( ,beef4 #ce ,di%es ( ,roa/ ,lamb4 #ii ,di%es ( ,galant9e ( ,veal4 #bi ,di%es ( ,ham4 #ff ,di%es ( ,press$ ,beef4 #b ,r\nds ( ,beef la ,g>rick4 #bfd ,di%es ( ,*ick54 #cc ,fr5* rais$ ,pies la ,soy]4 #aih ,spr+ ,mayonnaise ,salad4 #bfd ,*]ry1 ,gooseb]ry1 ,raspb]ry1 & ,currant ,t>ts4 #cc ,exet] ,pudd+s4 #aih ,di%es ( ,hot ,potatoes4 ,sid5ote3 ,gr& ,agricultural ,trophy4 ,hom] tells u t a royal cul9>y arti/ plac$ be=e ,ajax & 8 voraci\s companions 9 arms a :ole bullock roa/$4 ,s9ce ^? h]oic ages _m no d\bt h %>$ ! same fate2 & we "k t 9 ?is c\ntry1 on ! occasion ( a ri* heir com+ ( age1 a roa/$ ox is (t5 giv5 to ! t5ants z a sub/antial f>e1 ) a well-nurs$ butt ( ale1 tw5ty-"o ye>s old4 ,_m c rememb] t 9 ! w9t] ( #ahab a bullock 0 roa/$ on ! froz5 ,?ames1 :i* c]ta9ly 0 some?+ to wond] at4 ,ano!r mon/] ef=t 0 attempt$ at ,hamm]smi? "s ye>s ago1 b ! animal1 clumsily susp5d$ f ! summit ( an app>atus =m$ ( ?ree beams1 0 burnt1 emitt$ a rank smell1 & did n roa/4 ,all ^? :o h _h to att5d su* an op]ation agree t x is r an awkw>d affair1 & n p]=m$ )\t great difficulties1 on acc\nt ( ! imm5se fire1 :i* requires con/ant att5tion to keep up & regulate ! necess>y heat1--&1 aft] all1 x is seldom entirely successful4 ,= ! pres5t fe/ival1 ! au?or1 :o knew well ! p[] & efficacy ( gas1 wi%$ to hon\r ! gue/s ) a di% ( 8 own1 nev] yet attempt$1 & :i* he has entitl$ ! 8,b>on & ,saddleback ( ,beef la ,magna ,*>ta40 ,he !re=e propos$ to roa/ a b>on & saddleback ( beef1 weigh+ five hundr$ & ?irty-five p\nds1 9 ! op5 air4 ,! magi/rates v will+ly put ! ca/le y>d at 8 disposal1 & x 0 anticipat$ t a l>ge ,p&emonium fire w\ld h be5 se52 b1 to ! surprise ( e "o1 a few bricks1 )\t mort>1 & a few %eets ( iron1 =m+ a tempor>y cov]+ to a space six feet six in*es 9 l5g?1 & ?ree feet ?ree in*es 9 wid?1 7 ! only appe>ance ( an app>atus1 ) two hundr$ & sixte5 v small jets ( gas com+ ?r\gh pipes half-an-in* 9 diamet]4 ,x 0 h>dly cr$it$ t su* a mon/] jo9t c\ld be prop]ly done by su* means2 h[ev]1 incr$ulity soon vani%$ on see+ x frizzl+ & /eam+ away2 & aft] eight h\rs' roa/+ x 0 ?or\ghly dress$1 at a co/ ( less ?an five %ill+s = gas4 ,aft] hav+ all[$ x to cool x 0 remov$1 & c>ri$ by eight m5 ?r\gh ! pr9cipal /reets ( ! anci5t & loyal city ( ,exet]1 accompani$ by a b& ( music1 play+ 8,! ,roa/ ,beef ( ,old ,engl&10 & foll[$ by ?\s&s ( ! incr$ul\s ( ! previ\s day4 ,on its arrival at ! pavilion x 0 deposit$ "u ! gr& triumphal ar*1 design$ & erect$ by ! au?or2 x 0 #ag feet high1 & #aj feet wide1 & compos$ ( all ! produce ( agriculture & ! f>m4 ,! foll[+ li/ w give "s idea ( its magnitude3 x consi/$ (-- ,"o swan1 two turkeys1 f\r geese1 f\r ducks1 eight f[ls1 eight pigeons1 f\r rabbits1 "o f9e b>n-door cock1 six ox heads1 f\r calves' heads1 two rams' heads1 two /ags' heads1 two :ole lambs--all natural1 & 9 _! plumage or sk9--ornam5t$ ) vegetables1 fruit1 & fl[]s1 viz41 cabbages1 turnips1 potatoes1 c>rots1 leeks1 cel]y1 rhub>b1 onions1 ,fr5* beans1 peas1 asp>agus1 sea-kale /alks2 %eaves ( :eat1 oats1 b>ley2 p9e apples1 citrons1 *]ries1 grapes1 melons1 pea*es1 apricots1 gre5gages1 apples1 gooseb]ries1 /rawb]ries1 currants1 & ! *oice/ k9ds ( fl[]s--all be+ ! production ( ! c\nty--& surm\nt$ by v>i\s implem5ts ( agriculture4 ,!re 0 also an elegant jug1 ornam5t$ ) fl[]s1 fill$ ) clott$ cream4 ,on ! top ( ! huge piece ( beef1 0 plac$ a black pig's head1 weigh+ eighty p\nds :5 kill$4 ,x 0 9 ! recollection ( _m p]sons1 t ?irty-five ye>s ago a b>on ( beef1 weigh+ only two hundr$ & =ty-two p\nds 0 roa/$ 9 ,exet]1 "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( twelve blacksmi?s1 at _! =ge fire1 = a banquet giv5 at ! "t peace 0 proclaim$4 ,! ,p>isians h n =gott5 ! great fte ( ! di/ribution ( eagles by 8 ,maje/y ! ,emp]or ( ! ,fr5*1 on t day :5 he rel9qui%$ ! functions ( ,presid5t ( ! ,republic = a m augu/ title4 ,t milit>y solemnity 0 foll[$ by a spl5did banquet1 at :i* !re 7 sev]al ?\s&s ( gue/s4 ,x w\ld be sup]flu\s to add1 t ! arrangem5ts = t gigantic repa/ ev9c$ ! intellig5t ta/e & incr$ible res\rces ( imag9ation ( our cont95tal neighb\rs4 ,an entire volume w\ld n suffice1 if we attempt$ to rec\nt all ! pomp\s fea/s :i* foll[$ 9 succession dur+ ! la/ c5tury1 8! age ( p[d] & supp]s40 ,b we _c pass 9 sil5ce ! memorable pun* giv5 9 #agdf by ,sir ,edw>d ,russell1 ,comm&]-9-,*ief ( ! ,briti% =ces1 :i* c only be assimilat$ 9 po9t ( extravagance to ! great banquet ( ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 ! description ( :i* 0 extract$ f ! 8,ga/ronomic ,reg5]ator10 & reproduc$ 9 ?is "w1 page #cfb4 ,! b[l 0 ! m>ble bas9 ( a delightful g>d51 =m+ ! c5tral po9t ( f\r va/ av5ues1 bord]$ ) orange & lemon trees4 ,a magnific5t collation 0 s]v$ on f\r imm5se tables1 :i* occupi$ ! :ole l5g? ( ! sev]al av5ues4 ,! bas9 _h be5 fill$ ) f\r l>ge b>rels ( br&y1 eight b>rels ( filt]$ wat]1 tw5ty-five ?\s& citrons1 eighty p9ts ( lemon juice1 ?irte5 hundr$ weight ( sug>1 five p\nds ( nutmeg1 ?ree hundr$ biscuits1 & a pipe ( ,malaga w9e4 ,an awn+ ov] ! bas9 protect$ x f ra91 :i* might h di/urb$ ! *emical comb9ation ( ! delici\s bev]age2 &1 9 a *>m+ little rose-wood boat1 a cab9 boy1 belong+ to ! fleet1 r[$ ab\t on ! surface ( ! pun*1 ready to s]ve ! joy\s company1 :i* numb]$ m ?an six ?\s& p]sons4,h ,we _c t]m9ate ?is rapid sket*1 )\t m5tion+ t1 aft] sev]al ye>s ( rese>* 9 compil+ ?is "w1 we complet$ our task on ! day foll[+ t on :i* h] ,mo/ ,graci\s ,maje/y ! ,que5 ( ,engl& (f]$ ! l>ge/ royal banquet s9ce h] accession to ! ?rone1 to an assembly ( k+s1 que5s1 & pr9ces1 & ! fl[] ( ! ,briti% ari/ocracy1 consi/+ ( a hundr$ & tw5ty gue/s1 on ! occasion ( ! baptism ( 8 ,royal ,highness ,pr9ce ,leopold ,george ,duncan ,alb]t4 ,?is regal ent]ta9m5t took place on ! #bh? ( ,june1 & nev]1 p]haps1 did ! augu/ sov]eign display s mu* magnific5ce & maje/y4 ,we %all n publi% ! details ( ?is impos+ banquet2 &1 moreov]1 we %\ld in=m our read]s ( no?+ new1 7 we to tell !m ( ! arti/ical selection1 execution1 & p]fection ( ! bill ( f>e1--( ! ri*ness ( ! ornam5ts & s]vice1--( ! royal & fem99e gracefulness ( ! "m1 wife1 & que54 8,may ,heav5 grant10 say we1 9 ! words ( ! immortal ,bossuet1 8t ! *ildr5 ( ?is illu/ri\s pr9cess1 l a cr[n ( olive sapl+s1 may cl+ r\nd h]1 & gr[ 9 virtue1 /r5g?1 & r5[n2 may ! ,rul] ( empires ?r[ a halo r\nd ! de/9y ( ! augu/ "m1 & %[ to all t ,8 mighty h& upholds ?rones & protects k+s60 ,,footnotes3 ,a ,?is lemon-tree wood 0 a species m preci\s & m beautiful ?an t :i* we n[ possess4 ,b ,see ,plate ,,xxviii41 p4 #cgh1 = ! tricl9ium4 ,c ,cup1 or crat]1 us$ by ! ,greeks & ,romans at _! repa/s1 made ei!r ( gold1 silv]1 or e>!nw>e 7t]ra cotta74--,,hamilton1 8,h]culaneum40 ,d ,see ,plate ,,xxx41 ,no4 #d4 ,e ,! foll[+ descriptions ( v>i\s banquets & bills ( f>e are "h introduc$1 9 ! anticipation t 9 aft] ye>s !y may prove int]e/+1 & induce1 = ! future1 cul9>y arti/s to enl>ge & pres]ve ^? magiric ar*ives4 ,f ,= ! g5]al illu/ration ( ! banquet1 see ! 8,illu/rat$ ,london ,news10 ( ,novemb] #bnd1 #ahej4 ,g ,see page #djf4 ,h ,:ile ?us ha/ily enum]at+ "s mod]n banquets1 we _c refra9 m5tion+ t illusive fea/ ( ! mo/ effem9ate ( ,assyrian k+s1 ! plan ( :i* seems to h be5 imp>t$ by ! magiric g5ius himself to our celebrat$ trag$ian ,*>les ,kean4 ,e night1 ,s>danapalus1 ! s5sual k+ ( ! too joy\s ,n9evites1 ris+ f 8 tomb1 ) 8 tw5ty-six c5turies ( r5[n1 seats himself at table1 9 ord] to unveil to u long buri$ spl5d\rs1 & confirm our belief 9 ^? sumptu\s orgies ( :i* hi/ory pres]ves to u b unc]ta9 details4 ,! admirable works ( ,botta1 ,fl&91 ,lay>d1 & ,bonomi1 h all[$ ! +5i\s major domo :o presides at ^! ,assyrian fea/s ( ! #ai? c5tury1 to inve/ !m ) t c\leur locale :i* w\ld =m]ly h be5 s\ght 9 va92 &1 %\ld ! %ade ( ! voluptu\s pr9ce w&] amid/ ! gue/s seat$ at 8 table1 x may /ill recognise ! cup f :i* he imbib$ intoxication & =getfulness ( 8 tragic de/9y4 ,altoge!r1 ?is sc5ic repres5tation appe>s to u ! realisation ( an extraord9>y dream1 & we h be5 tempt$ to place ?is fictiti\s repa/ ( ,s>danapalus among/ ! mod]n banquets "h call$ to remembrance4 ,i ,s9ce ! above 0 writt51 my rese>*es h be5 rew>d$ by success1 & ,i h giv5 a complete description ( x 9 ?is "w4--,see page #bfi4 ,j ,no less ?an #eb1jjj1 if ,pl9y really means ! gr& se/]ce1 :i* ev]y?+ leads u to believe4 ,k ,smallage1 a species ( p>sley1 kn[n by ! "n ( cel]y1 is diuretic & ap]itive4 ,! cel]y1 z cultivat$ n[1 is d]iv$ f ! smallage4 ,l ,x is a "q :e!r !y c\ld compete 9 quality ) ^? caught 9 ! ,sev]n at ! pres5t day4 ,m ,?is pap] did n resemble our own ( ! pres5t day2 x 0 a k9d ( papyrus1 :i* p]fectly resi/$ all moi/ure4 ,n ,pie ( meat & fl\r4 ,o ,see ,plate ,no4 ,,xxvii41 ,no4 #d41 a pla9 bottle1 ) a long neck4 ,p ,a p\nd ( honey to ?ree p\nds ( wat]4 ,q ,we are n aw>e t any ( our dramatic au?ors ev] gave su* pro( ( g5]osity aft] a triumph z did ! poet1 ,ion4 ,cr[n$ at ,a!ns1 aft] ! repres5tation ( a trag$y1 he made a pres5t to ea* ,a!nian ( a vase fill$ ) w9e ( ,*ios4--8,a!n410 ,i41 #e4 ,r ,fat meat1 accord+ to ! vulgate4 ,s ,d9n] giv5 by ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 at ! in/allation ( an ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 9 ! ye> #adgj4 ,t ,imp]ial1 a gold co91 curr5t 9 ,russia4 ,! ,imp]ial ( t5 r\bles 7#agee7 0 wor? ne>ly #b #bs4 #j;d4 ,u ,?is lemon-tree wood 0 a species m preci\s & m beautiful ?an t :i* we n[ possess4 ,v ,a gr& banquet 0 held by ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society1 at ,exet]1 on ,july #bj?1 #ahej1 = description ( :i* see end ( volume4 ,w ,apicius compos$ ! nog>um 7or r eleog>um1 = w9e is n m5tion$ 9 8 recipe7 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 bruise1 9 a mort>1 pepp]1 alis&]1 cori&]1 & rue2 !n add "s g>um1 honey1 & a little oil4,,ix-#aai ,x ,! ^w ,ox--,bos--is a g5]al t]m appli$ equally by sacr$ & pr(ane writ]s to ! bull1 ox1 & c[4--,,valla1 lib4 iv41 cap4 #db4 ,x w\ld appe> t ! ca/ration ( bulls orig9at$ ) ! ,greeks1 ?\gh !y & ! ,romans1 _! imitators1 saw only 9 ?is op]ation ! facility ( subdu+ !m1 & accu/om+ !m to ! yoke4--,,geoponics1 ,,columella1 ,,pl9y1 c4 ,y ,we saw1 9 #ahcf1 :ile at ,colne ,ca/le1 ab\t "o ton weight tak5 out ( ! wat] 9 a few h\rs4 ,y ,a sort ( w9e1 mu* e/eem$4 ,,table ,,( ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,writ]s4 ,i4 ,,agriculture4 ,i-#a ,plut>*4 ,de ,isid4 et ,osirid42 ,ovid4 ,fabul4 lib4 v4 #f1 #g2 ,aurel4 ,vict4 ,de ,orig4 ,g5t4 ,roman4 ,i-#b ,g5es4 cap4 ii4 #ae4 ,i-#c ,ibid4 cap4 iii4 #bc4 ,i-#d ,cuvi]1 ,disc\rs sur les ,rvolutions du ,globe1 #f;e4 dit4 p4 #aga4 ,i-#e ,judic4 cap4 vi4 #aa1 #ad4 ,i-#f ,ru?1 cap4 ii4 #c1 #e4 ,i-#g ,i4 ,samuel1 cap4 xi4 #e4 ,i-#h ,i4 ,reg4 cap4 xix4 #ai4 ,i-#i ,gune1 ,lettres de ,quelques ,juifs1 tom4 iii4 p4 #bc1 edit4 9 #abmo4 ,i-#aj ,levitic4 cap4 xxv4 #bc4 ,i-#aa ,diodor4 ,sicul4 lib4 ii4 #c4 ,i-#ab ,ari/ot4 ,de ,republ4 lib4 ii4 cap4 #g4 ,i-#ac ,levitic4 xxv4 #c1 #f4 ,i-#ad ,mi%na1 passim4 ,i-#ae ,exod4 iii4 #h4 ,i-#af ,joseph4 ,de ,bello ,judaic4 lib4 iii4 cap4 #h4 ,i-#ag ,juv5al4 ,sat4 xv4 #aj4 ,i-#ah ,g5es4 cap4 xii4 #aj4 ,i-#ai ,ibid4 cap4 xlii4 #a1 #b1 #c4 ,i-#bj ,v>ro4 ,de ,re ,ru/ic42 ,pl94 xviii4 #g2 ,plut>*4 ,9 ,cs>4 ,i-#ba ,plut>*4 ,de ,isid42 ,tibull4 lib4 i4 eleg4 vii4 #bi4 ,i-#bb ,fabretti4 ,inscript4 p4 #egd4 ,i-#bc ,hom]4 ,il4 x4 #cea2 ,odyss4 viii4 #abd4 ,i-#bd ,polydor4 ,virgil4 ,i-#be ,pl94 xviii #d4 ,i-#bf ,aul4 ,gell4 i4 #bc4 ,i-#bg ,pl94 iv4 #c2 ,flor4 i4 #b4 ,i-#bh ,flor4 viii4 #c4 ,i-#bi ,columell4 ii4 #e4 ,i-#cj ,ibid4 ii4 #b4 ,i-#ca ,v>ro4 i4 #bi4 ,i-#cb ,encyclopdie ,m?odique2 ,antiquits ,plan*es4 ,i-#cc ,cato4 ,de ,re ,ru/ica1 x4 xi4 ,i-#cd ,/rutt1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms1 c41 vol4 i4 p4 #cb1 fig4 vii4 ,i-#ce ,pl94 xvii4 #e1 #h4 ,i-#cf ,v>ro4 i4 #ac1 #ch2 ,columell4 ii4 #e1 #f1 #i4 ,i-#cg ,geoponic4 xii4 #d2 ,virgil4 ,georg4 i4 #ha2 ,pl94 xvii4 #i4 ,i-#ch ,cato4 cap4 xxx42 ,pl94 xviii1 #ec2 ,v>ro4 ii4 #b4 ,i-#ci ,column4 ,trajan4 tab4 #hc4 ,i-#dj ,pass]ii ,luc]n4 ,fictil4 tab4 #i4 ,i-#da ,gessn]4 ii4 tab4 #cb1 no4 #ge4 ,i-#db ,mongez4 ,encyclop4 ,m?od4 ,antiquit4 ,plan*es4 ,i-#dc ,de ,re ,ru/ica1 i4 #ej4 ,i-#dd ,virgil4 ,georg4 lib4 iv4 ,i-#de ,pl94 viii4 #cj4 ,i-#df ,columell4 ii4 #ba4 ,i-#dg ,isaias1 xxviii4 #bg4 ,i-#dh ,h]culan4 v4 #ie4 ,i-#di ,geoponic4 ii4 #bg1 #ca2 ,pl94 xviii4 #cj2 ,v>ro4 i4 #eg2 ,columell4 i4 #f4 ,i-#ej ,dioscorid42 ,diodor4 ,sicul42 ,dio4 ,nicu4 ,i-#ea ,id4 ,i-#eb ,/rab42 ,pl942 ,/rutt1 ,mann]s1 c41 ( ! ,anci5t ,britons1 vol4 i4 p4 #g4 ,i-#ec ,/rutt1 ,ibid4 p4 #dc4 ,i-#ed ,id4 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,/rabo1 ,geograph4 ,,iii-#cf ,de ,canone ,frum5t>1 ,urb4 ,rom4 ,l4 iv4 ,cassiodor4 ,v>i>4 iii4 ,,iii-#cg #e? c5tury4 ,,iii-#ch ,dec]nimus de ,aquductu1 ,l4 x4 ,,iii-#ci ,anno #ecf4 ,,iii-#dj ,procop4 ,de ,bello ,go?ico4 i4 #ae4 ,,iii-#da ,vitruv4 x4 #e2 ,s*neid]2 ,palladius1 ,r4 ,r4 i4 #db4 ,,iii-#db ,pl94 xxxvi4 #cj4 ,,iii-#dc ,odyss4 xx4 #aje1 #aai2 ,cato4 ,r4 ,r4 cap4 #ef4 ,,iii-#dd ,leges ,e!lb]ti4 ,,iii-#de ,/rutt1 ,mann]s1 c41 vol4 ii41 p4 #ac4 ,,iii-#df ,apud ,/rutt1 ibid4 ,,iii-#dg ,ibid4 p4 #ad4 ,,iii-#dh ,h]+ius4 ,,iii-#di ,mona/4 ,anglic4 t4 i4 p4 #caf2 t4 ii4 p4 #dei2 t4 iii4 p4 #ajg4 ,,iv4 ,,manipulation ,,( ,,fl\r4 ,,iv-#a ,montaigne1 ,essais4 ,,iv-#b ,g5es4 xviii4 #f4 ,,iv-#c ,exod4 xii4 #ci4 ,,iv-#d ,reg4 xix4 #f4 ,,iv-#e ,levitic4 vii4 #i4 ,,iv-#f ,calmet4 ,bible1 tom4 vi4 p4 #beg1 fol4 ,,iv-#g ,was]us1 ,de ,antiq4 ,m5suris1 ii4 #e4 ,,iv-#h ,g5es4 iii4 #ai42 ,exod4 ii4 #bj2 xviii4 #ab2 et passim4 ,,iv-#i ,calmet4 loc4 cit4 ,,iv-#aj ,fleury1 ,murs des ,isralites1 *ap4 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,/uckius2 ,ros9us2 ,ercolano1 passim4 ,,xxxii-#eh ,lamb94 ,9 ,sat4 iv4 lib4 ii42 ,horat42 ,m]curial4 ,de ,art4 ,gymna/4 ,,xxxii-#ei ,x5oph4 ,de ,pd4 ,cyri1 viii4 ,,xxxii-#fj ,plut>*4 ,sympos4 ,,xxxii-#fa ,lamprid4 ,9 ,elogab4 ,,xxxii-#fb ,sp>tian4 ,9 ,v]o4 ,,xxxii-#fc ,lamprid4 loc4 cit4 ,,xxxii-#fd ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxii-#fe ,possidonius4 ,,xxxii-#ff ,/rabo4 ,,xxxii-#fg ,diodor4 ,,xxxii-#fh ,le ,mo9e de ,/4 ,gal4 ,,xxxii-#fi ,mnage4 ,,xxxii-#gj ,l',isle des ,h]maphrodites4 ,,xxxii-#ga ,vie de ,/4 ,arn\ld4 ,,xxxii-#gb ,mlanges ,tirs d'une ,gr&e ,biblio?que4 ,,xxxii-#gc ,vita ,s4 ,b]l&4 ,,xxxii-#gd ,m>tial4 xii4 #bi4 ,,xxxii-#ge ,ala9 ,*>ti]4 ,,xxxii-#gf ,l',isle des ,h]maphr4 ,,xxxii-#gg ,m>tial4 loc4 cit4 ,,xxxii-#gh ,pl94 xxxv4 #ae2 xxxvi4 #ai4 ,,xxxii-#gi ,id4 ,ibid4 ,,xxxiii4 ,,! ,,s]vants4 ,,xxxiii-#a ,grut]us1 pp4 #bfj1 #iff1 #igc4 ,,xxxiii-#b ,kipp+4 ,antiquitat4 ,,xxxiii-#c ,dionys4 ,halic>nass4 ii4 ,,xxxiii-#d ,exod4 xxi4 #f2 ,deut]on4 xv4 #ag4 ,,xxxiii-#e ,juv5al4 ,sat4 i4 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,pignorius4 ,,xxxiii-#bi ,s5ec4 ,epi/4 #bi2 ,lips4 ,elector1 i4 #ai4 ,,xxxiii-#cj ,ulpian4 ,l4 i4 #e1 ,dig4 ,de ,naut4 ,caupon4 et ,/abul>4 ,,xxxiii-#ca ,id4 ,dig4 xxxviii4 t4 #g1 ,l4 viii4 ,f94 #a4 ,,xxxiii-#cb ,/uckius4 ,,xxxiv4 ,,! ,,gue/s4 ,,xxxiv-#a ,g5es4 xliii4 et passim4 ,,xxxiv-#b ,s*ol4 ,!ocrit4 ,9 ,idyll4 vii4 #bd2 ,plut4 ,sympos4 viii4 #f4 ,,xxxiv-#c ,a!n4 i4 #ba4 ,,xxxiv-#d ,id4 i4 #bc4 ,,xxxiv-#e ,hom]4 ,,xxxiv-#f ,a!n4 i4 #ai4 ,,xxxiv-#g ,id4 i4 #g4 ,,xxxiv-#h ,x5oph4 ,de ,republ4 ,lac$42 ,plut4 ,vita ,lycurg4 ,,xxxiv-#i ,a!n4 i4 ,,xxxiv-#aj ,plut>*4 ,sympos4 ,,xxxiv-#aa ,apul4 ,milesi>4 x4 ,,xxxiv-#ab ,macrob4 ,saturnal4 iii4 #ag4 ,,xxxiv-#ac ,gell4 xiii4 #aa2 ,de ,num4 ,conviv4 ,,xxxiv-#ad ,macrob4 loc4 cit4 ,,xxxiv-#ae ,sammonic4 ,sev]us2 ,macrob4 loc4 cit4 ,,xxxiv-#af ,plaut42 ,horat4 ,,xxxiv-#ag ,plaut4 ,,xxxiv-#ah ,a!n4 vi4 #e2 ,t]5t4 ,eunu*1 ii4 #b1 #ac1 et #af4 ,,xxxiv-#ai ,virg4 n4 i42 ,plaut4 ,p]s4 v4 #b2 ,a!n4 xiv4 ,,xxxiv-#bj ,g5es4 xviii4 #d2 xix4 #b2 ,judic4 xix4 #ba2 ,luc4 vii4 #dd2 #a ,timo?4 v4 #aj1 et passim4 ,,xxxiv-#ba ,tibull4 ,eleg4 iv4 #f4 ,,xxxiv-#bb ,m>c4 xiv4 #c4 ,,xxxiv-#bc ,horat4 ,od4 iii4 #ad2 ,anacr4 passim4 ,,xxxiv-#bd ,pl94 xiv4 #bb2 ,plut4 ,sympos42 ,a!n4 x4 ,,xxxiv-#be ,/rutt1 ,anglo-,saxons1 vol4 i4 p4 #di4 ,,xxxiv-#bf ,id4 ,ib4 p4 #dh4 ,,xxxiv-#bg ,froiss>d4 ,,xxxiv-#bh ,sa9t-,foix1 ,essais sur ,p>is4 ,,xxxiv-#bi ,laneham1 ,sports exhibit$ at ,k5ilwor?4 ,,xxxiv-#cj ,johan4 ,s>isburi5sis1 i4 #h1 p4 #cd4 ,,xxxiv-#ca ,sa9t-,foix1 ,essais1 tom4 iv4 p4 #ace4 ,,xxxiv-#cb ,h]odot4 ii4 ,,xxxiv-#cc ,sapi5t4 iii4 #d4 ,,xxxv4 ,a ,,roman ,,supp]4 ,,xxxv-#a ,g5es1 xviii42 ,e/h]1 v42 ,mat?4 xxii4 ,,xxxv-#b ,pl94 xxxv4 #aj4 ,,xxxv-#c ,m]curial4 ,de ,arte ,gymna/1 p4 #id1 edit4 ,frisii2 ,apul4 ,metamorph4 v4 ,9 ,pr9cipio2 ,id4 lib4 iv4 ,as9i4 ,,xxxv-#d ,apul4 loc4 cit4 ,,xxxv-#e ,lecl]c1 ,hi/oire de la ,mdec9e1 p4 #egc4 ,,xxxv-#f ,apul4 lib4 i4 ,apologi ,su1 ex ,catull4 ,,xxxv-#g ,sammonic4 ,s]54 ,de ,m$ic91 c4 #ae4 ,,xxxv-#h ,plaut4 ,9 ,captivis1 act i4 sc4 #b1 v4 #hd4 ,,xxxv-#i ,m>tial4 v4 #dd4 ,,xxxv-#aj ,pl94 vii4 #fj4 ,,xxxv-#aa ,id4 xxxvi4 #aj4 ,,xxxv-#ab ,turneb4 ,adv]s>4 xxiii4 #ai2 xxvii4 #ah4 ,,xxxv-#ac ,!ophra/4 ,*>act4 #bj4 ,,xxxv-#ad ,virgil4 n4 i4 v4 #gbi4 ,,xxxv-#ae ,montfaucon1 ,antiq4 ,expl4 ,,xxxv-#af ,petron4 ,nodot4 tom4 i4 p4 #abb4 ,,xxxv-#ag ,plut>*4 ,problem4 ,romanor4 #gf4 ,,xxxv-#ah ,petron4 loc4 cit4 ,,xxxv-#ai ,t]5t4 ,heautontimor4 act i4 sc4 #a4 ,,xxxv-#bj ,octav4 ,f]r>ius1 ,de ,re ,ve/i>i1 i4 #ca4 ,,xxxv-#ba ,le ,pitture ,anti*e d',ercolano1 tom4 i4 tav4 #ad4 ,,xxxv-#bb ,dio4 lxix4 ,,xxxv-#bc ,s5ec4 ,de ,vit ,beat2 ,tibull4 iv4 #f2 ,psalm4 passim4 ,,xxxv-#bd ,sil4 ,ital4 ,punicor4 vi4 ,,xxxv-#be ,petron4 ,conviv4 ,trimalcion4 ,,xxxv-#bf ,j4 ,lips4 ,,xxxv-#bg ,juv5al4 ,sat4 xi4 ,,xxxv-#bh ,pacatus4 ,,xxxv-#bi ,vitruv4 ,ar*itect4 v4 #h4 ,,xxxv-#cj ,qu9tilian4 ,in/itut4 ,orator4 i4 #ad4 ,,xxxv-#ca ,val]4 ,maxim1 ii4 #a4 ,,xxxv-#cb ,arnob4 ii4 ,,xxxv-#cc ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#cd ,qu9tilian4 ,declamat4 #cja4 ,,xxxv-#ce ,juv5al4 ,sat4 v4 #cb2 vi4 #aed4 ,,xxxv-#cf ,t]5t4 ,eunu*1 act4 i4 sc4 #b1 v4 #he4 ,,xxxv-#cg ,virgil4 n4 v4 ,,xxxv-#ch ,cic4 ad ,famili>4 ix4 #bj4 ,,xxxv-#ci ,horat4 ,sat4 ix4 #h1 #i4 ,,xxxv-#dj ,petron4 ,nodot4 tom4 i4 p4 #abd4 ,,xxxv-#da ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#db ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#dc ,apicius1 ii4 #a4 ,,xxxv-#dd ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#de ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#df ,petron4 p4 #abh4 ,,xxxv-#dg ,a!n4 iv4 ,,xxxv-#dh ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#di ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#ej ,petron4 tom4 i4 p4 #acj4 ,,xxxv-#ea ,alex4 ,trallian4 lib4 ,problem #a4 ,,xxxv-#eb ,aul4 ,gell4 xv4 #b4 ,,xxxv-#ec ,plut>*4 ,sympos4 i4 ,qu/4 #d4 ,,xxxv-#ed ,m>tial4 vi4 #hi4 ,,xxxv-#ee ,id4 iii4 #h4 ,,xxxv-#ef ,lucan4 ,ph>sal4 lib4 iii4 c>m4 #ad4 ,,xxxv-#eg ,a!n4 iii4 #ba4 ,,xxxv-#eh ,virgil4 ,georg4 ii4 #ebh4 ,,xxxv-#eh;,a ,macrob4 ,saturnal4 ii4 #i4 ,,xxxv-#ei ,m>tial4 xiii4 #eb4 ,,xxxv-#fj ,pl94 ,,xxxv-#fa ,m>tial4 iii4 #e4 ,,xxxv-#fb ,id4 xiii4 #ga4 ,,xxxv-#fc ,juv5al4 i4 #ada4 ,,xxxv-#fd ,petron4 ,nodot1 tom4 i4 p4 #acf4 ,,xxxv-#fe ,m>tial4 xiii4 #dd4 ,,xxxv-#ff ,id4 xiii4 #ef4 ,,xxxv-#fg ,id4 xiii4 #ee4 ,,xxxv-#fh ,petron4 tom4 i4 p4 #acj4 ,,xxxv-#fi ,id4 p4 #acf4 ,,xxxv-#gj ,m>tial4 iii4 #hb4 ,,xxxv-#ga ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#gb ,horat4 ,sat4 ii4 #h1 #hf4 ,,xxxv-#gc ,petron4 p4 #ach4 ,,xxxv-#gd ,m>tial4 i4 #fb4 ,,xxxv-#ge ,petron4 p4 #acb4 ,,xxxv-#gf ,id4 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#gg ,virgil4 n4 ii4 #di4 ,,xxxv-#gh ,plaut4 ,cur4 i4 #c1 #ae4 ,,xxxv-#gi ,encyclop4 ,m?od4 ,antiquits4 ,,xxxv-#hj ,plaut4 ,9 ,/i*o4 ,,xxxv-#ha ,sueton4 ,9 ,galba4 ,,xxxv-#hb ,juv5al4 ,sat4 xi4 ,,xxxv-#hc ,gell4 xiii4 #aa4 ,,xxxv-#hd ,m>tial4 v4 #gi4 ,,xxxv-#he ,fe/4 ,paniroll4 tom4 ii4 tit4 #b1 ,de ,porcellanis4 ,,xxxv-#hf ,nicephor4 ,gregoras2 ,manilius2 ,nicetas2 ,vopiscus4 ,,xxxv-#hg ,casaub4 ,9 ,a!n4 i4 #ae4 ,,xxxv-#hh ,x5oph4 ,9 ,conviv4 ,,xxxv-#hi ,h]odot4 vi4 #abi4 ,,xxxv-#ij ,x5oph4 loc4 cit42 ,caylus1 ,recueil d',antiquits4 tom4 i4 p4 #bjb4 ,,xxxv-#ia ,caylus1 ,ib42 ,a!n4 iv4 ,,xxxv-#ib ,socrat4 ,9 ,conviv4 ,x5oph4 ,,xxxv-#ic ,horat4 ,sat4 lib4 ii4 #g1 v4 #hb4 ,,xxxv-#id ,caylus1 tom4 iv4 pl4 #hj1 ,no4 #a2 tom4 vi4 pl4 #ij1 ,no4 #c2 tom4 vii4 p4 #afd4 ,,xxxv-#ie ,vet4 ,s*olia/4 ,juv5al4 ad v4 #afb1 sat4 #aa4 ,,xxxv-#if ,ros9us1 ,antiquit4 ,roman4 p4 #cia4 ,,xxxv-#ig ,macrob4 ,saturnal4 ii4 #a4 ,,xxxv-#ih ,ros9us1 ,ib4 ,,xxxv-#ii ,id4 p4 #daj4 ,,table ,,( ,,recipes ,,( ,anci5t ,cook]y1 & = ! mak+ ( v>i\s ,di%es4 ,page ,,ox54 ,c>e tak5 ( ox5 at ! pl\gh #ad ,greek & ,roman manure #ad ,,c]eals4 ,h[ to keep corn any l5g? ( "t #ae ,m>%al ,vanban's me?od = us+ corn 9 s\p #ae ,rural occupation ( ! ,anglo-,saxons ?r\gh\t ! ye> #ag1 #ah ,,bread4 ,bread made ( spelt #ai ,granea porridge #bj ,av5a oats = cattle & porridge #bj ,seor bread #ca ,azumos biscuit #cc ,artolaganos biscuit #cc ,esc>ites #cc ,melitates #cc ,tyrontes #cc ,me?od ( mak+ leav5 #cf ,autopyron bread #cg ,a?let's bread #cg ,cappadocian ditto #ch ,artoplites ditto #ch ,a/rologicus ditto #ch ,panis madidus pa/e #ch ,v>i\s k9ds ( bread made 9 ,p>is 9 ! #ad? c5tury #dj ,alphiton1 or b>ley gruel #da ,ano!r sort #db ,h[ to obta9 ! flav\r ( vanille f oats1 & make an excell5t cream #db ,rice good 9 consumption & spitt+ ( blood #dc ,c>?ag9ian pudd+ #dd ,indian corn ha/y pudd+ #dd ,,se$s4 ,mu/>d1 its influ5ce & qualities #df ,cori&]1 its prop]ties #dg ,lup91 fit = fatt5+ cattle #dg ,,vegetables4 ,me?od ( pres]v+ vegetables #ea ,twelf?-,night cake #ed ,h>icots pres]v$ #ef ,apicius's me?od ( dress+ cabbages #fa ,dri$ caulifl[]s #fa ,beet1 its m$ic9al qualities #fb ,apicius1 on /ew+ ! beet #fc ,beet-root z a salad #fc ,mall[s z a salad #fd ,h[ to keep asp>agus sev]al days #fe ,h[ to cook ! g\rd #ff1 #fg ,turnips1 h[ to dress #fg ,c>rots z a salad1 & o!rwise #fh ,pursla9e1 its int]nal use #fi ,sorrel1 /ew$ #fi ,me?od ( r5d]+ arti*oke mild #ga ,way ( dress+ #ga ,h[ to pres]ve !m #ga ,pompion1 h[ to dress x2 ?ree recipes #gb ,cucumb]2 f\r recipes #gc ,apicius's nog>um #gc ,lettuce1 me?od ( cultivation by ,ari/ox5us #gd ,h[ to dress lettuces #ge ,endives1 way ( /ew+ !m #gf ,onions1 /ew$ #gf ,leeks1 /ew$ #gg ,radi%es1 h[ to pres]ve !m #gi ,horse-radi%1 its virtues #ha ,g>lic1 its qualities #hb ,p>sley1 /ew$ #hb ,*]vil1 h[ us$ #hd ,wat]-cress1 its prop]ties #he ,,plants ,,us$ ,,9 ,,season+4 ,poppy1 h[ us$ #hf ,s[-?i/le1 good = rabbits #hg ,rocket1 good = remov+ freckles #hg ,f5nel1 good = /r5g!n+ ! sight #hh ,dill1 its qualities #hh ,anise-se$1 its prop]ties #hh ,hyssop1 good = cutane\s eruptions #hi ,wild m>joram1 a mo/ delicate condim5t1 c4 #hi ,savory1 its usefulness #hi ,?yme1 its cul9>y value #hi ,wild ?yme1 efficaci\s1 = ! bite ( s]p5ts #hi ,sweet m>joram1 oil extract$ f x #hi ,p5nyroyal1 a dige/ive #ij ,rue1 a cure = ! e>-a*e #ij ,m9t1 a pres]vative aga9/ curdl+ ( milk #ij ,assaftida1 *ew$ by ! ,p]sians & ,indians #ib ,g+]1 an ap]itive good = ! scurvy & ! *e/ #ib ,wormwood1 good = gidd9ess #ic ,,/one ,,fruit4 ,olive tree1 prep>ation ( its fruit #ih ---- & qualities #ii ,dates1 _! v>i\s uses #aja ,pea*es1 h[ to pres]ve !m #ajd ,,pip ,,fruit4 ,qu9ces1 h[ to pres]ve !m #ajg ,pe>s1 /r5g!n+ qualities #ajg ,lemons1 me?od ( pres]v+ #aaj ,mulb]ry1 a b5efic5t fruit1 agreeable to ! /oma*1 & dige/ible #aaf ,,%ell ,,fruit4 ,almonds1 h[ to dress !m1 & _! v>i\s prop]ties #aag ,walnuts1 consid]$ a/r+5t1 /oma*ic1 an antidote to poison1 & dige/ible #aai ,pi/a*ios1 good h[ev] dress$ #aba ,*esnuts1 h[ to pres]ve #abb ,pomegranate1 pres]v+ #abc ,,re>+ ,,( ,,cattle4 ,ox51 h[ to fatt5 !m #abh ,me?od ( salt+ & pres]v+ meat #aca ,,! ,,pig4 ,hog la ,troy5ne #acf ,apician br9e1 = salt+ pork #ach ,apician pork #ach ,mac$onian pork #ach ,/uff$ suck+ pig #aci ,ari/ox5ic ham #aci ,lucullian ham #aci ,v5tre de truie la ,troy5ne #aci ,ditto la ,roma9e #aci ,fillet ( pork la ,boti5ne #aci ,tt9es de truie la ,sali5ne #adj ,ditto la ,flam9e #adj ,olympian pig's liv] #adj ,capitolian pig's liv] #adj ,campanian bacon #adj ,qu5elles ( pig's liv] & bra9s #adj ,lucanian sausages #adj ,imp]ial sausages #ada ,,! ,,ox4 ,beef l',ibri5ne #add ,/ew$ beef la ,s>mate #add ,di% ( veal la ,syracusa9e #add ,noix de veau la ,t>antaise #add ,cisalp9e pres]ve #ade ,,! ,,lamb4 ,lamb's head la ,quir9ale #adg ,qu>t] ( lamb l',esquilon #adg ,palat9e broil #adg ,roa/ lamb la ,phrygi5ne #adg ,lamb la ,trimalcion #adg ,,! ,,kid4 ,kid la ,trans-,tibri5ne #adi ,roa/ ,kid la ,janiculum #adi ,kid la ,t>pi5ne #adi ,kid la ,tivoli #adi ,kid la ,mlisi5ne #adi ,,p\ltry4 ,capon la ,dliaque #aee ,,! ,,h54 ,p\l>de la ,vim9ale #aef ,,! ,,*ick54 ,apician ,mac$onia ( *ick5 #aeg ,p>?ian *ick5 #aeg ,numidian *ick5 #aeg ,*ick5 la ,frontoni5ne #aeg ,*ick5 la ,cli5ne #aeg ,,! ,,duck4 ,ducks' bra9s l',epicuri5ne #aei ,apicius's season+ = wild duck #aei ,,! ,,goose4 ,sejus's season+ #afa ,apician season+ = roa/ goose's liv] #afa ,boil$ goose la ,gauloise #afa ,,! ,,pigeon4 ,roa/ pigeon1 ) ,s]vilian season+ #afc ,,! ,,gu9ea ,,h54 ,gu9ea h5 la ,numide #afc ,,! ,,turkey ,,h54 ,turkey l',africa9e #afe ,h[ to fatt5 turkey #afe ,turkey's eggs m delicate ?an h5's eggs #aff ,h[ to pres]ve turkey #aff ,,! ,,peacock4 ,peacock ( ,samos #afg ,,milk1 ,,butt]1 ,,*eese1 ,,& ,,eggs4 ,,milk4 ,hygeian qualities ( milk #afi ,asses' milk1 good 9 weak con/itutions #afi ,macdo9e ,g]manique ( milk #agj ,,butt]4 ,me?od ( pres]v+ butt] #agb ,me?od ( prev5t+ rancidity #agb ,,*eese4 ,salad ( *eese1 la ,bi?yni5ne #agd ,di% ( ,tromelian *eese #agd ,*eese ( ,r\]gue #agd ,,eggs4 ,eggs la ,roma9e #agg ,h>d eggs l',a?ni5ne #agg ,fri$ eggs l',epnte #agg ,egyptian egg pudd+ #agg ,lesbian eggs aux roses #agg ,,! ,,/ag4 ,qu>t] ( /ag roa/ l',nmenne #ahc ,%\ld] ( /ag l',hort5sius #ahc ,fillet ( /ag la ,p]sane #ahc ,,! ,,roebuck4 ,roebuck ) spik5>d #ahd ,roebuck aux prunes #ahd ,roebuck aux ,am&es de ,p9 #ahd ,,! ,,de]4 ,de] la ,m>cellus #ahe ,,! ,,wild ,,bo>4 ,wild bo> la ,troy5ne #ahe ,wild bo> la ,pompe #ahg ,qu>t] ( wild bo> la ,!ba9e #ahg ,fillet ( wild bo> la ,macdoni5ne #ahg ,wild bo>'s liv] la ,grecque #ahg ,wild bo>'s head la ,cantabre #ahg ,gre5 ham ( wild bo> la ,gauloise #ahg ,,elephant4 ,elephant's feet roa/$ #aib ,,fea!r$ ,,game4 ,pheasant's fle%1 good = weak /oma*s #aie ,/>l+1 a n\ri%+ & light food #bjj ,fig-peck]1 an exquisite bird #bjc ,ortolan1 has ! same reputation #bjc ,o/ri*1 fatt$ & salt$ #bjc ,o/ri*'s eggs1 enorm\s1 h[ to cook !m #bjd ,o/ri*'s fat1 us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( di%es2 cures rheumatism & p>alysis #bjd ,salangan's ne/1 a delici\s season+ #bje ,salangan's ne/1 good = exhau/ion & debile /oma*s #bje ,salangan's ne/1 makes a =tify+ pottage #bjf ,snipe1 delicate sav\r ( ! fat #bjg ,snipe1 h[ to f9d1 :5 9 p]fection #bjg ,l>k1 its suppos$ prop]ty #bjg ,! common l>k1 :olesome & delicate #bcg ,,fi%4 ,cavi>1 h[ manufactur$ #bag ,mullet1 way ( dress+ #bai ,lamprey1 ,italian me?od ( cook+ #bbc ,sc>us1 an epicurean di% #bbd ,cong]-eel1 h[ dress$ #bbf ,eel1 ,apicius's recipe #bbg ,pike1 pres]v$ #bbh ,c>p1 curi\s way ( dress+ #bbi ,eel-p\t1 h[ to dress ! liv] #bbi ,tr\t1 dress$ z ! prec$+ #bcj ,gold-fi%1 h[ s]v$ #bcj ,:it+1 mann] ( cook+ #bca ,cod-fi%1 h[ cook$ by ! ,greeks #bca ,p]*1 way ( dress+ #bcb ,scates1 ! eggs excell5t = int]mitt5t fev] #bcc ,sepia1 ,apicius's recipe #bcd ,swordfi%1 h[ dress$ by ! ,greeks #bcd ,%ad1 way x is cook$ #bcd ,rhombo1 a delicate fi%1 h[ dress$ #bce ,mugil1 h[ prep>$ #bce ,loligo1 h[ prep>$ #bcg ,sole1 a n\ri%+ & light food #bcg ,pil*>d1 way ( cook+ #bch ,loa*1 h[ dress$ #bch ,gudgeons1 h[ dress$ #bci ,h]r+1 me?ods ( pres]v+ #bdj ,an*ovy1 h[ salt$ & h[ dress$ #bda ,emphractum /ew #bdb ,oy/]s1 h[ dress$ at ,rome #bdc ,oy/]s1 h[ pres]v$ #bdd ,sea-h$gehog1 way ( cook+ #bde ,mussel1 h[ dress$ #bde ,tortoise1 ! blood suppos$ to cure diseases ( ! eyes1 h[ dress$ #bdf ,sea crayfi%1 ,roman way ( dress+ #bdg ,lob/]1 h[ cook$ #bdh ,riv] crayfi%1 h[ dress$ & pres]v$ #bdh ,crab sausages #bdh ,frogs1 h[ dress$ #bdi ,pres]v+ ( fi% #bea ,,sauce ,,& ,,season+4 ,sauce la ,camel9e #beh ,t5ce sauce #beh ,br9e1 h[ made #bfi ,dige/ive salt1 h[ made #bfi ,g>um1 v>i\s recipes #bgj #bga ,dige/ive g>um 7,apicius7 #bgb ,wond]ful season+ ( ,apicius #bgd ,oxyporon season+ #bgd ,honey1 its m$ic9al prop]ties #bgf ,c9namon1 its m$ic9al prop]ties #bgf ,greek & ,roman pickles #bgh ,truffles1 ,apicius's me?od ( prep>+ #bhj ,syrup ( truffles1 h[ made #bhj ,truffles1 m$ic9al quality #bha ,truffles1 h[ to pres]ve #bha ,! ,emp]or ,v]us's pie1 h[ made #bhg ,cato's cake1 h[ made #bhg ,anci5t pie1 ! plac5ta1 h[ made #bhg ,globi1 me?od ( mak+ #bhh ,apicius's globi1 ?ree recipes #bhi ,orig9al pa/ry1 its progress1 h[ made #bia ,d>ioles1 h[ compos$ #bib ,curi\s t>ts #bib ,,wat]4 ,ari/otle's me?od ( obta9+ ice #bie ,,bev]ages4 ,zy?um & ,curmi1 h[ compos$ #bii ,/rong ale1 h[ to make a hog%ead #cjb ,bracket1 way ( mak+ #cjc ,ptisana1 recipe #cjd ,oxycratus1 d4 #cjd ,sic]a1 made ( gra91 honey1 or fruit #cjd ,hydromel1 me?od ( mak+ x #cjd ,hydromelon1 h[ compos$ #cje ,hydrorosatum1 simple addition to ! prec$+ #cje ,apomeli1 simple recipe #cje ,omphacomeli1 +5i\s mixture #cje ,myrtites1 aromatic dr9k #cje ,date w9e1 h[ made #cje ,artificial w9es #cje ,n]o's refre%+ wat] #cje ,,tea4 ,v>i\s teas1 h[ manufactur$ #cjf ,,c(fee4 ,v>i\s qualities ( c(fee #caj ,c(fee1 made ) roa/$ rye #caa ,c(fee1 ) *icory #caa ,c(fee1 made ) lup9 #caa ,c(fee1 its m$ic9al prop]ties #caa ,c(fee1 its physical effects #cab ,,*ocolate4 ,v>i\s k9ds ( cocoa #cac ,*ocolate1 h[ manufactur$ #cac ,*iapa1 p]fum$ *ocolate #cad ,*ocolate1 its prop]ties #cad ,,w9e4 ,grapes1 way ( pres]v+ fre% #cbe ,w9e1 me?od ( mak+ #cbe ,piquette1 simple way ( obta9+ x #cbf ,c>5um1 h[ obta9$ #cbf ,defrutum1 h[ obta9$ #cbf ,sapa1 h[ obta9$ #cbf ,w9e1 h[ to pres]ve x #cbf ,prep>ation ( dolia = w9e #cbg ,w9e1 h[ to f9e x #cbg ,a!nu's op9ion ( old w9e #cbi ,diff]5ce ( prop]ties betwe5 :ite & r$ w9es #cbi ,process ( prep>ation = ,*ios w9e #ccj ,passum w9e #cbj ,dulce w9e #ccj ,mulsum w9e #cca ,anisites w9e #cca ,rosatum w9e1 ,apicius's recipe #cca ,violatum w9e #cca ,myrrh9um w9e #cca ,,liqueur ,,w9e4 ,v>i\s composition ( liqueurs1 h]bs employ$ #ccc ,liqueur w9e = ,greek & ,roman ladies #ccc ,wormwood w9e1 h[ made1 its prop]ties #ccd ,bitt] liqueurs1 h[ obta9$ #ccd ,myrtle w9e1 its prop]ties #ccd ,adynamon w9e1 its prop]ties #cce nan?9um w9e #cce ,burgundy & ,*ampagne w9es #ccf ,ypocras1 h[ compos$ #cch ,cl>ey1 h[ compos$ #cch ,,repa/s4 ,,roman ,,supp]4 ,fly di%es1 or dormice1 :at !y consi/ ( #cij ,*ampignon & egg sausages1 h[ made #cij ,gras%opp]s1 h[ prep>$ & cook$ #cij ,,index4 44444,page ,abacus1 sidebo>d1 #bfd ,abd]ites1 give up _! soil to frogs1 #bdi ,ablution1 #chb1 #chh ,ablutions1 be=e supp]1 #cgb ,ac]r1 vases = p]fumes1 #chi ,acetabulum1 v9eg> cruet1 #bfd ,acet>ia1 pickles ( ! anci5ts1 #fd ,a*illes turn$ ! spit1 #bec ,acorns1 a primitive food1 #bc 8 eat5 by ! ,spani>ds1 #bd 8 a sub/itute = :eat1 #bd ,acratism1 breakfa/1 #cdb ,acrobats1 kn[n to ! anci5ts1 #cie ,adephagia1 ! goddess ( good *e]1 #bef ,adrian's regulations respect+ cattle1 #abg ,adv]sitores1 ,roman footm51 #cgg ,adynamon w9e1 #ccd sopus' di% ( s++ birds1 #aic ,agap1 love fea/s1 #cdf ,agricultural ,society ( ,engl& 7! ,royal71 #af1 #daj 8 trophy1 #daa ,agriculture1 #i 8 its orig91 #i 8 develop$ ! indu/ry ( ! ,jews1 #aa 8 v anci5t 9 ,egypt1 #ab 8 highly respect$ by ! ,roman ,s5ate1 #ac 8 fir/ treatise on1 #af 8 hon\rs paid to1 #af 8 protect$ by ,*>les ,,ix4 ( ,france1 #ah ,a w9e1 #ccg ,albanum w9e1 #cbi ,alb]t1 banquets (f]$ to ,h4 ,r4 ,h4 ,pr9ce1 #djc ,alcibiades' banquet1 #cee ,ale1 its anci5t reputation1 #cja 8 its curative prop]ties1 #cja 8 h[ x 0 made 9 ,engl&1 #cjb ,ale1 its price "u ,edw>d ,,ii41 #cjb ,alec1 a k9d ( br9e1 #bdj1 #bga ,alex&] ! ,great discov]$ ! es*alot1 #hb 8 0 fond ( apples1 #ajh 8 an admir] ( peacocks1 #aff 8 8 magnific5t banquet1 #ceg 8 8 silv] arm-*airs1 #cgb ,alfr$ ! ,great a r5[n$ hunt]1 #aha ,alis&]1 a valuable rem$y1 #ia ,almond tree1 #aag 8 a native ( ,paphlagonia1 #aag 8 highly valu$ 9 ! ,ea/1 #aag 8 h[ to augm5t its f]tility1 #aag ,almonds1 ,apician prep>ation (1 #aag 8 eat5 be=e dr9k+1 #aag 8 oil extract$ f1 #aag 8 pa/e obta9$ f1 #aah 8 _! v>i\s uses1 #aah ,alose sauce1 #beh ,alphonso ( ,ca/ile1 8 repugnance to g>lic1 #ha ,amal?a1 ! goat1 #bc ,amboise 7,george d'71 ,ar*bi%op ( ,r\51 #agb ,ambrosia1 ! food ( ! gods1 #bc ,amphis1 despis$ horse-radi%es1 #hj ,amphor1 vases us$ = w9e1 #cbh1 #cij ,ampulla1 a cry/al bottle1 #bif ,amusem5ts ( ! gue/s1 #chc ,anacreon sung p>sley1 #hc ,anaphe1 an isl& desolat$ by h>es1 #ahh ,an*ovies1 #bdj 8 h[ pres]v$1 #bdj 8 suppli$ a k9d ( g>um1 #bdj1 #bgj 8 h[ cook$1 #bda ,&alusia1 r5[n$ = its olives1 #ih ,anecdote1 sev]ity ( ,pygmalion1 #abe 8 ! eggs ( ,petronius1 #bja ,angel-fi%1 its size1 #bcg ,anglo-,saxons1 devot$ to agriculture1 #ag ,anglo-,saxons1 _! rural occupations1 #ag 8 _! cul9>y ut5sils1 #cdf ,animal food add$ to vegetables1 #abc 8 :5 fir/ introduc$1 #abd ,animals1 #acc ,anise-se$1 extoll$ by ,py?agoras1 #hh 8 recomm5d$ by ,pl9y1 #hh ,anisites w9e1 #cca ,anna ,p]5na1 a protectress ( flocks1 #abh ,antecna1 fir/ c\rse1 #cij ,antidote ( ,mi?ridates1 #aai ,antiphanus1 a patron ( quails1 #aig ,antony 0 fond ( fi%+1 #bej 8 8 lib]ality t[>ds a cook1 #bef ,apician pork1 #ach ,apicii1 ! ?ree1 #bjj ,apicius1 he kill$ himself1 #ea 8 8 ga/ronomic treatise1 #bjj 8 8 prize = a new br9e1 #bac 8 8 voyage to ,africa1 #bdg 8 8 cakes1 #bhi ,apollo 0 an i*?yophagi/1 #baj ,apomeli1 a k9d ( bev]age1 #cje ,appetite1 its ?ree degrees1 #bee ,appius ,claudius' aqu$uct1 #bie ,apple tree 9 ,greece1 #ajh 8 seldom m5tion$ 9 ,holy ,writ1 #ajh 8 cultivat$ by ! ,lat9s1 #aji 8 introduc$ into ,gaul1 #aji ,apples1 nam$ aft] em95t p]sonages1 #aji ,apricot tree1 #ajc ,apricots1 _! price 9 ,rome1 #ajc 8 h[ prep>$1 #ajd ,apronian *]ry1 #ajc ,apronianus1 8 decree respect+ ! ,roman but*]s1 #acj ,aqu$ucts ( ,rome1 #bid ,ar*e/rates1 8 cul9>y m$itations1 #bed ,ar*imagirus1 *ief cook1 #bef1 #bfj ,argonauts1 !y discov]$ ! pheasant1 #aid ,ari/u1 ! inv5tor ( oil mills1 #ig 8 8 ( *eese1 #agc 8 discov]$ honey1 #bgc ,ari/ocracy ( ,engl&1 its munific5t hospitality1 #chd ,ari/ox5ic ham1 #aci ,ari/ox5us1 8 lettuces1 #gd ,arm5iaca1 apricot tree1 #ajc ,artemidorus1 regulat$ ! cul9>y language1 #bed ,arti*oke1 kn[n to ! anci5ts1 #gj 8 despis$ by ,gal51 #gj 8 sung by ,columella1 #gj ,arti*oke1 =gott5 dur+ a long p]iod1 #gj 8 _! prep>ation1 #ga 8 h[ to r5d] !m mild1 #ga 8 h[ pres]v$1 #ga 8 :5 introduc$ into ,engl&1 #eb ,artificial di%es1 #bfj 8 w9es1 #cje ,artocreas1 a k9d ( pie1 #bfe1 #bhf ,artolaganos1 a k9d ( bread1 #cb ,artoplites1 #ch ,artopticius panis1 #ch ,arvales bro!rs1 in/itut$ by ,romulus1 #ac ,asaftida1 e/eem$ by ! anci5ts1 #ia 8 extraction ( its res91 #ib ,ascalon1 ! native place ( es*alots1 #hb ,asp>agus1 #hd 8 br\ght f ,asia2 gr[n at ,rav5na1 #fe 8 ,roman2 _! size2 h[ prep>$1 #fe 8 boil$2 h[ pres]v$2 hurtful to ! sight1 #fe 8 :5 introduc$ into ,engl&1 #eb 8 w9e1 #ccc ,ass1 its fle% =bidd5 to ! ,jews2 patronis$ by ,mecnas1 #aej ,asses us$ 9 ,roman mills1 #bf 8 milk b5eficial to ,francis ,i41 #afi 8 8 *eese obta9$ f x1 #agc ,a/rologicus panis1 a sort ( bread1 #ch ,a/ydamas1 a great eat]1 #cci ,a!l/an1 a promot] ( ! art ( v5]y1 #aha ,a!nu praises ! ,damascus plum1 #aje ,a!nians1 _! epicurism1 #abf ,a?let1 f$ on figs1 #aac ,atri5sis1 hall-keep]1 #cgf ,atrium1 hall1 #cgf ,attalus fond ( g>d5+1 #ei ,attica1 its pomegranates1 #abb ,augurs1 _! banquet1 #ceg ,augu/us1 cur$ by lettuces1 #ge 8 0 fond ( *eese1 #agd 8 8 sumptu>y regulations1 #cdg ,autopyron1 a co>se bread1 #cg ,avel9e1 filb]t1 #abj ,av5a1 vats1 #bj ,avi>ies = ?ru%es1 #aih 8 ,v>ro's1 #aih ,aym>'s table ( massive gold1 #cgj ,azumos1 a sort ( bread1 #cb ,babylon1 h] celebrat$ g>d5s1 #ei ,bac*us1 protector ( ! grapes2 rip5$ ! figs1 #ie 8 kills a goat1 #abd 8 ! same z ,osiris2 cultivat$ ! v9e1 #cbb 8 wor%ipp$ by ! ,romans1 #cbd ,bacon1 a sub/itute = oil1 #ajj 8 0 sold 9 public-h\ses1 #ach ,bailli de ,suffr51 a witty epicure1 #cdc ,ba9 ,m>ie ( ! anci5ts1 #bfb ,bakeh\ses 9 ,rome1 #cd ,bak]1 ( ,k+ ,ph>aoh1 #ca 8 ,greek bak]s1 #cb 8 9 ,rome1 #cd1 #ce 8 submitt$ to c]ta9 regulations1 #ce 8 "u ! ,norman k+s1 #ch1 #ci 8 9 ,france2 h[ !y 7 admitt$ at ,p>is1 #ci ,bancs1 b5*es1 #cgd ,banquet ( ,geta1 #abf 8 ( ,c>anus1 #aee 8 ( ,*>les ,,vi41 #bei 8 ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 #ceg 8 etymology1 #cgd 8 (f]$ to ,napoleon2 to ! alli$ sov]eigns1 #djg 8 to ,h4 ,m4 ,que5 ,victoria1 #djh 8 on ! occasion ( ! baptism ( ,pr9ce ,alb]t ,duncan1 #dab ,banquets ( ! anci5ts1 #cde 8 ( ,william ! ,conqu]or1 #ceb 8 ( ! ,hebrews1 #ced 8 9 ! ,temples1 #cee 8 triumphal1 #ceg 8 mod]n1 #dja1 #djg1 #djh 8 conducive to ! prosp]ity ( nations1 #djb 8 (f]$ to ,h4 ,r4 ,h4 ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 #djc 8 giv5 by ! ,re=m ,club1 #djh ,b>b>ossa's pike1 #bbh ,b>b]s 9 ,rome1 #chg ,b>dakes1 cool+ vases1 #big ,b>ley1 an ignom9i\s food1 #bj 8 a symbol ( f]tility1 #da 8 gruel1 #da1 #db 8 wat]1 #db1 #cjd ,basque fi%]m51 #bca ,ba?s 9 ,rome1 #chg ,bean1 a dismal food2 (f]$ to ,apollo2 s]v$ on good tables1 #ec 8 ,egyptian2 ,greek2 royalty ( ! bean1 #ed ,beaune w9e1 #ccf ,beccafico1 #bja1 #bjc ,beef1 #adc 8 l',ibri5ne2 la ,s>mate1 #add ,be]1 an anci5t bev]age1 #bii 8 a sub/itute = w9e1 #cjj ,bees1 "u ! protection ( ,mellona1 #bgc ,beet1 etymology1 #fb 8 prep>ation1 #fb1 #fc 8 pres]vation1 #fc 8 a v]mifuge1 #fb ,belis>ius1 8 wat]mills on ! ,tib]1 #bh ,bell>ia1 dess]t1 #cid ,bellay1 ,bi%op ( ,mans 7,du71 #bd ,b]l&a1 dis9h]it$ by h] fa!r 7,/471 #cgd ,beu*l+5 7,c\ntess (71 fond ( eel-p\ts1 #bbi ,beuckels1 ! ,dut* fi%]man1 #bci ,bev]ages1 ( :i* wat] is ! f\ndation1 #bii ,bicl9ium1 #cgb ,bill ( ,f>e1 #bfd1 #djd1 #dje1 #dji 8 ( an ,engli% d9n] 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 #cfb ,birds1 :5 s]v$1 #aic 8 a di% ( #g1jjj birds1 #bjg 8 mix$ ) g>l&s ( fl[]s1 #cid1 #cie ,birds'-ne/s1 v>i\s op9ions2 describ$ by ,poivre1 #bje 8 sub/antial food2 ( two sorts1 #bjf ,bitt]n1 #aih ,black pudd+1 #ach 8 sauce ( ,lac$mon1 #beb ,blackbirds1 de> to ! ,roman epicures2 m$ic9al prop]ties2 imprison$ by ,l\is ,,xi1 #aii ,bl1 :eat1 #ai ,blit1 its insipidity1 #fh ,botia1 produc$ excell5t pomegranates1 #abb 8 r5[n$ = its ducks1 #aeh ,buf-gras1 a fatt$ ox1 #ade ,bold appetite1 #bee ,boleti1 mu%rooms1 #bhc ,bon ,*rti5 pe>1 #ajg ,books plac$ 9 ! d9+-room1 #cfd ,bordeaux1 its oy/]s1 #bdd ,bot>go1 a prep>ation f ! eggs ( mullets1 #bbj ,b\rbon c(fee1 #caj ,b\rri*e ( oy/]s1 #bdb ,b\turon1 butt]1 #aga ,brahm9 wom51 wor%ip a c[1 #ade ,braket1 a bev]age = ! l[] classes1 #cjc ,bramble ( ,ida1 #aae ,brazi]s ( ! anci5ts1 #cfe ,bread1 h[ made 9 ! ,ea/1 #cj 8 )\t leav51 #ca 8 ( ,a!ns2 ( ,meg>a1 #cb 8 v>i\s k9ds 9 ,greece1 #cb1 #cc 8 bak+1 #cc 8 ( ! a?let1 #cg 8 soak$ 9 v9eg>1 #bgh 8 c>ri$ r\nd ! tables1 #cib ,breakfa/ ( ,galba1 #beg 8 ( ! ,romans2 ( ! ,greeks1 #cdb 8 fir/ meal1 #cdd1 #cdi ,brill1 #bcg ,br9e1 us$ to pres]ve *eese1 #agd 8 f ! blood ( mack]el1 #bac 8 s]v$ at table1 #bfh 8 br\ght f ,dalmatia1 #bfi ,britons1 paid little att5tion to agriculture1 #af 8 _! frugality1 #ag 8 ab/a9$ f ! h>e1 #ahh 8 8 f fi%1 #bad ,brocoli1 e/eem$ by connoisseurs2 h[ prep>$1 #fi ,br\et1 a ,g]man di%1 #beh ,bubona1 ! goddess ( ox51 #abh ,buccellatum1 biscuit1 #cg ,buffets ( ! ,romans1 #cfd 8 9 ! middle ages1 #cfe ,buffon & ! truffles1 #bgi ,buffoons1 #chb ,buhl "w1 valu$ by ! anci5ts1 #cfi ,bun1 its probable orig9 7,cross71 #bij ,buphonic fea/1 #abe ,burgundy w9e1 #ccf ,bu/>d1 #bjf ,but*]s 9 ,greece2 9 ,rome2 _! patron1 #abi 8 corporations2 regulations1 #acj1 #aca ,butt]1 a sub/itute = oil1 #ajj 8 kn[n 9 ! ,ea/1 #agj 8 its manipulation2 us$ = pa/ry2 s]v$ in/ead ( oil2 ! food ( ! b>b>ians2 a rem$y1 #aga 8 h[ to obta9 x in/antly2 h[ to att5uate its rancidity2 its pres]vation2 burn$ 9 lamps1 #agb 8 fri$ or roa/$1 #beh 8 regulations = its sale1 #agb 8 ,t[]1 !1 #agb ,butts1 ( ! anci5ts1 #cbg ,cabbage1 cur$ all diseases1 #ej 8 v>i\s prep>ations2 br\ght into ,gaul2 h[ pres]v$1 #fa ,cacabaceus panis1 a k9d ( bread1 #ch ,cadmus1 ! cul9>y tutor ( a k+1 #bec ,cs>1 s]v$ ) bad oil1 #ii 8 sumptu>y regulations1 #cdg ,cake1 dev\r$ by an ox1 #abe ,cakes ( ! anci5ts1 #bhe ,caligula1 made 8 own apo!osis1 #afe 8 8 exp$ition aga9/ ,brita91 #bda ,calves1 h[ f$1 #adc ,cambis dev\r$ 8 wife1 #cci ,camels'-milk *eese1 #agc 8 fle%1 #aij ,camel9e sauce1 #beg ,campanian bacon1 #adj 8 w9es1 #ccc ,can>d1 a ,fr5*1 #aeh ,c&elabra1 #chi ,cantabria1 r5[n$ = hams1 #acg ,cantib>is1 8 /up5d\s gluttony1 #cdj ,cap]s1 left to ! 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,hom]ic ages1 #cag 8 v>iety ( %apes1 #cah1 #cba 8 ( praise1 #cfi 8 mod]n1 #djg 8 be>]1 #cgh ,curlew1 #bjg ,curmi1 be]1 #bii ,cuttle-fi%1 #bcd ,cuvi]1 on ! ,p5tateu*1 #i ,cybele1 h] repugnance to g>lic1 #ha 8 patroness ( ! p9e1 #ie ,cy?nus1 r5[n$ = *eese1 #agd ,dalmatia1 its br9e1 #bfi ,damascus plum trees1 #aje ,dampi]1 8 op9ion ( ! ph5icopt]1 #bja ,daphne1 its ?ru%es1 #aig ,dapif]i1 s]vants1 #cgg ,d>ioles1 a k9d ( pa/ry1 #bib ,dates1 f ,judea2 h[ pres]v$2 v>i\s prep>ations2 honey f ! dates1 #aja ,dauph9 ( ,france1 8 /yle ( liv+ 9 ! #ad? c5tury1 #cdh ,dea? ( ,vatel1 #bae ,decapolis1 its olives1 #ih ,dcim]1 or ,dcimheure1 d9n]1 #cdi ,decree ( ,apronianus1 #acj ,de]1 #ahd 8 la ,m>cellus1 #ahe ,defrutum1 boil$ w9e1 #cbf ,d5>ius1 inclos$ )9 a truffle 7,roman71 #bgi ,dess]t1 #cid ,diamond1 a fi%1 #bcg ,diana1 taught ,*iron1 #agi ,dies epulat1 fe/ivals1 #bij ,dige/ive g>um1 #bgb 8 salts1 #bfi ,dill1 its prop]ties1 #hh ,d9+-room1 its decoration1 #cfc 8 ( ,n]o1 #cfd ,d9n]1 #cdb1 #cdd1 #cdi 8 s]v$ to ,t4 ,qu9tus1 #acf 8 ( ! ,jews1 #cdb ,diog5es1 8 e>!n vase1 #cbg ,diomus kills an ox1 #abe ,diphilus fond ( *]ries1 #ajb ,diploma1 d\ble vase1 #bfb ,di%es ( ! anci5ts1 #bfa 8 ?irty ?\s&1 at a banquet1 #ceb ,disp5sator1 /ew>d1 #cgf ,di/ribution ( :eat1 #ba 8 ( oil1 #ii 8 ( pork-meat1 #acj ,dod9e sauce1 #beh ,dog1 a reli%+ di%1 #aej 8 nail$ to a cross1 #aea 8 tra9$ by ,pollux1 #agi 8 names ( hunt+ dogs2 _! qualities1 #ahj ,dolia1 w9e vessels1 #cbg ,dolph9s1 #bae ,dolyres1 a k9d ( bread1 #cc ,dom+o ,c(fee 7,/471 #caj ,domitian1 8 turbot1 #bbd ,dorio1 a wit1 #bbe 8 an epicure1 #bbf ,dormice1 h[ prep>$1 #cij ,d\bli]s1 table-clo?s1 #cge ,dove1 an emblem ( sweet virtues1 #afb ,dragon-weav]1 #bcg ,dress]s1 9 ! middle ages1 #cfe ,dr9k+1 #chc 8 9 ,roman banquets1 #cib 8 to ! good g5ius1 #cif 8 cups1 #caf 8 horns1 #cah ,druids1 _! respect = ! oak1 #bd ,drunk>ds among ! anci5ts1 #caf ,drusus fond ( brocoli1 #fi 8 fav\rite />l+1 #bjj 8 daught]1 & ! sea-eels1 #bad ,duck1 an antidote2 its fle%2 sacrific$ to ,neptune2 f ,botia2 s]v$ on good tables1 #aeh 8 p>ts (f]$2 bra9s l',epicuri5ne2 season+1 #aei ,dulce w9e1 #ccj ,dumpl+s ( ,a!ns1 #he ,dut]tre1 8 op9ion ( ! ph5icopt]1 #bja ,eagles1 di/ribution (1 #dab ,ea/] eggs1 #agh ,eat]s ( r5[n1 #cdj ,eau-bnite sauce1 #beh ,e*ansons1 #cgh ,e*aud bread1 #ci ,eclectic appetite1 #bee ,ed51 g>d5 (1 #i ,edg>1 a de/roy] ( wolves 7,k+71 #aha ,ediles ( ,rome1 #cee ,edw>d ! ,confessor1 fond ( hunt+1 #aha 8 8 sumptu>y laws1 #cej ,eel1 wor%ipp$ 9 ,egypt2 e/eem$ by ! ,greeks2 by ! ,syb>ites2 despis$ by ! ,romans2 notic$ by ,apicius2 h[ prep>$2 sacrific$ to ! ,gods2 h[ s]v$2 its enemies2 s]v$ at ,rock+ham's banquet1 #bbg 8 its fabul\s l5g?1 #bac1 #bbh ,eel-p\t1 its liv]1 #bbi 8 its reputation1 #bac ,eggs1 #afh 8 v5]at$ by "s philosoph]s1 #age 8 primitive2 :5 s]v$2 cook$ )\t fire2 se5 9 dreams2 symbol ( ! univ]se2 c>ri$ ) pomp1 #agf 8 s(t boil$2 la ,roma9e2 l',epnte2 l',a?ni5ne2 la ,macdoni5ne2 aux ,roses1 #agg 8 pudd+2 r$1 #agh 8 cook$ on ! spit1 #beh 8 ,ea/]1 #agh ,egypt1 ! gran>y ( ! empire1 #ab 8 suppli$ ! be/ v9eg>1 #bgh ,egyptians abhorr$ ! pig1 #acd 8 e/eem$ ! ox1 #adb 8 _! v5]ation = ! kid1 #adh 8 fond ( fi%1 #baa 8 _! respect = ! sea-eel1 #bbb 8 = wat]1 #bic 8 consum$ a great deal ( bread1 #cdj 8 wrea?s1 #cid ,elephant1 its fle%2 its feet2 trunk1 #aia 8 danc+ elephants2 la ,troy5ne1 #aib ,elizabe?1 fond ( geese 7,que571 #aei ,emphractum1 an ,apician di%1 #bdb ,endive1 diff]5tly appreciat$2 curative qualities1 #ge 8 h[ prep>$1 #gf ,entrails ( ! sc>us1 #bbd 8 ( ! tunny-fi%1 #bbe ,entremets1 #chc1 #che ,epicurean di% 9 ! old5 times1 #cea ,epicurus1 #djj ,epimeletes1 a ,greek magi/rate1 #abi ,eri*?onius1 k+ ( ,a!ns1 #abe ,es*alots1 by :om discov]$1 #hb ,es*>ites1 a k9d ( bread1 #cc ,etiquette 9 ! #af? c5tury1 #cec ,eum5es enc\rag$ ! re>+ ( pigs 7,k+71 #acf ,exet] banquet1 #daj ,exhibition ( #ahea1 #af1 #djb ,extravagance ,cul9aire1 #djf ,falcon1 #aid ,fal]nian w9e1 #cbi ,fannius1 ! consul1 #cha ,f>e1 bills (1 #djd1 #dje1 #dji ,fatt5+ ( p\ltry1 #aed 8 ( geese1 #afa 8 ( turkeys1 #afe ,fea/ 9 hon\r ( ,c]es1 #cef ,fea!r$ game1 #aic ,fea!rs ?r[n be=e ! door1 #ceh ,fcule1 fl\r1 #bb ,fe$+ ( cattle1 #abh 8 ( cl]ks 9 ! #af? c5tury1 #cdh ,f5nel us$ to re/ore ! sight1 #hh ,fe/ival ( ,/4 ,ulric1 #bae ,fte ( ! di/ribution ( eagles1 #dab ,fig-peck]1 h[ prep>$1 #bja ,fig-tree de> to ,bac*us1 #ie 8 a tree ( ,ed51 #aab 8 plant$ at ,a!ns1 #aac 8 v>ieties2 br\ght w> on ,attica1 #aad ,figs1 ab\nd$ 9 ,canaan1 #aab 8 exportation int]dict$2 an article ( trade 9 ,j]usalem2 valu$ by ! ,hebrews2 food ( ! a?let2 fav\rite food ( ,plato2 ( ,attica2 s]v$ to ,p]sian k+s1 #aac 8 notic$ by ,cato2 plant$ 9 ! =um2 food = entire armies1 #aad 8 h[ s]v$1 #aae ,filb]t1 #abj ,file-fi%1 #bcg ,fillet ( pork la ,boti5ne1 #aci ,fi% p]mitt$ to ! ,jews1 #baj 8 s]v$ to ,que5 ,gatis2 despis$ by ! h]oes ( ,hom]1 #baa 8 ,a!nian law on1 #bab 8 dislik$ by ! ,britons1 #bad ,fi%1 ( two hundr$ cubits1 #bac 8 mania1 #bad 8 prep>$ 9 ! %ape ( game2 its consumption 9 =m] times2 its vogue "u ,l\is ,,xiv41 #bae 8 ponds1 #bbj 8 hooks1 #bdi 8 pres]vation (2 pisc9 on ! ro(s ( h\ses1 #bej ,fi%]m51 #bdi ,fi%+1 #bdi ,fi%mong]s ( ,a!ns1 #bab 8 supply+ royal tables1 #bae ,flabell>ii1 s]vants1 #cgg ,flam+o's tongue1 #bjj 8 little kn[n 9 ,europe1 #bja ,fle% mo/ 9 fa%ion 9 ! age ( ,hom]1 #abe ,flocks ( ! patri>*s1 #abg 8 ( ! ea/]n nations1 #adf ,fl\nd]1 #bcg ,fl\r1 its manipulation1 #cj ,fl[]s us$ by ! gue/s1 #chc 8 spread ov] ! table1 #chi ,foc>ii1 /ok]s1 #cgh ,fonta9ebleau1 its orange tree1 #aab ,font5elle1 8 answ] to ,madame ,helvtius1 #cha ,food1 primitive1 #cde 8 animal1 #abc ,=ks1 #bfc ,=nax1 a goddess1 #cd ,=um pi/r9um1 ! bread m>ket1 #cg ,f\nta9s ( ! anci5ts1 #bid 8 9 d9+-rooms1 #cff 8 sp\t+ v>i\s liquors1 #cfg1 #che ,f[ls flav\r$ at w1 #afa ,fox1 #aij ,francis ,i41 h[ cur$1 #afi ,francis ( ,paulo introduces a pe> 7,/471 #ajg ,frat]nity ( free-liv]s1 #bgj ,fr5* w9e1 its price 9 ,engl&1 #cch ,fricatores1 s]vants1 #chg ,fritt]s1 #bhe ,frogs _h no repute among ! anci5ts2 9 fa%ion 9 ,p>is2 eat5 9 ,g]many2 disda9$ 9 ,engl&1 #bdi ,fruits1 ! primitive food2 ,hebrew legislation2 h[ eat51 #ie 8 h[ pres]v$1 #if 8 :5 s]v$1 #if1 #ig ,fruit-trees on ! h\se tops1 #if ,frum5ta1 #da ,fun]eal banquet1 #ceg ,furfuraceus panis1 a sort ( bread1 #ch ,furr[s1 _! l5g?1 #ah ,gala ( ! pagan pontiffs1 #cef ,galactophagi/s1 dr9k]s ( milk1 #afh ,galba's breakfa/1 #beg 8 ga/ronomic pr(usion1 #cda ,gal51 8 op9ion ( ! pe>1 #ajg ,game1 fea!r$1 #aic 8 its pres]vation1 #aid 8 fabul\s exp5ses =1 #bjg 8 abundant 9 ,i?aca1 #cci 8 p]mitt$ to ! ,hebrews1 #aic ,g>d5+ 9 ,great ,brita91 #ag 8 kn[n at an e>ly p]iod1 #ei ,g>d5s1 ( ,babylon2 ( ,alc9\s2 ,roman1 #ei ,g>lic1 a god 9 ,egypt2 a milit>y food2 giv5 to cocks2 us$ by c\ntrym52 proscrib$ by a ,k+ ( ,ca/ile1 #ha 8 its virtues2 h[ to r5d] x mild]1 #hb ,g>oe1 a curi\s tree1 #bih ,g>os1 a %rimp1 #bgj ,g>um1 #bac1 #bfi 8 sociorum2 #bcf1 #bgj 8 obta9$ f an*ovies1 #bdj 8 procur$ f ,spa91 #bdc 8 its price2 f %rimps2 f mack]el2 ( ! allies2 f tunny-fi%2 f ! r$ mullet1 #bgj 8 f saxatile fi%2 its prep>ation2 us$ z a season+2 f v>i\s animals1 #bga 8 its modifications2 dige/ive1 #bgb 8 us$ 9 ,turkey1 #bgc ,g>us1 a %rimp1 #bgj ,ga/ronomy1 :]e x has fl\ri%$1 #abf 8 ! (fspr+ ( appetite & s5suality1 #baj 8 promotes fri5d%ip1 #djb ,gatis1 ,que5 ( ,syria1 #baa ,gaul1 r5[n$ = hams1 #acg ,gauls1 entic$ by ! figs ( ,italy1 #aad ,geese1 sav$ ! ,capitol1 #aea 8 appreciat$ by ! anci5ts2 _! prud5ce2 hon\r$ by ! ,britons1 #aei 8 kept 9 ! ,capitol2 a symbol ( safety2 fatt5+1 #afj1 #afa ,gelat9e sauce1 #beh ,gellia1 anecdote (1 #ahi ,george ,,iv41 8 coronation banquet1 #djh ,geta's banquet1 #abf 8 alphabetical di%es1 #beg ,getes1 dr9k]s ( milk1 #afh ,gills ( mullets1 #bai ,g+]1 #ib 8 bread1 #dj 8 kn[n to ! anci5ts1 #bhe ,gladiators1 fight+ to amuse ! gue/s1 #cif ,globi1 a k9d ( pa/ry1 #bhh ,gl\ce/]%ire1 r5[n$ = its w9es1 #ccf ,goat1 kill$ by ,bac*us1 #abd ,gold-fi%1 h[ dress$2 gave its "n to ,s]gius1 #bcj ,gold5 age1 dietetic ( !1 #abd 8 apples1 #aji ,gods ( ! sea1 #bid ,gonesse1 bread (1 #ci ,goose's liv]1 #afj1 #afa ,goose la ,gauloise2 s]v$ on ,mi*aelmas day1 #afa ,gorgor introduces honey into ,spa91 #bgc ,gosl+s1 9 repute among ! ,greeks1 #aei 8 h[ fatt5$1 #afj ,g\rd1 br\ght f ,india2 h[ prep>$ & pres]v$2 f ,antio*1 #ff ,gra91 spread on ! furr[s1 #ad ,gra9s1 #df ,granada1 its olives1 #ih ,granatum1 pomegranate1 #abb 8 w9e1 #cca ,granea1 h[ prep>$1 #bj ,grapes1 (f]$ to ,bac*us1 #ie 8 s]v$ on ! ,roman tables1 #cbe 8 pres]v$1 #cbe ,grass1 a primitive seat1 #cfh ,gras%opp]s1 #bfe1 #cij ,greek-nut1 #aag ,greeks1 fond ( agriculture1 #aa 8 _! cattle-m>kets1 #abh 8 eat dogs1 #aea 8 laid ! f\ndation ( ,i*?yophagy1 #baa ,gr9d+ ( corn1 #bc ,gr9d+-/ones1 by :om inv5t$1 #bd1 #be 8 us$ by anci5t nations1 #be ,gr9d/ones1 ( por\s lava1 #bh ,gruel1 ( ! ,romans1 #cc1 #cd ,gudgeon1 #bch 8 :5 s]v$2 season+1 #bci ,gue/s1 #cfh 8 _! places1 #cgb 8 _! numb]1 #cha ,gu9ea h51 native place2 la ,numide1 #afc 8 sacrific$ to ,caligula1 #afe ,guiseau1 a k9d ( eel1 #bbh ,haddock1 s]v$ ) pomp1 #bcf ,halec1 a k9d ( br9e1 #bdj ,hall1 atrium1 #cgf ,hall-keep]1 atri5sis1 #cgf ,halmades1 a k9d ( olives1 #ih ,hams1 :5 s]v$1 #acg ,h&-mills1 #be ,h>e1 h[ prep>$2 =bidd5 to ! ,jews2 ab\nd$ 9 ,greece1 #ahh ,h>e's d[n us$ = c\*es1 #cgc ,h>icots1 introduc$ by ,alex&]1 #ee 8 :5 s]v$1 #ef ,h>old1 ! ,briti% ,nimrod 7,k+71 #ahb ,hazel-nut1 #abj ,heal?s1 h[ drank1 #chc1 #cic1 #cid ,hebrews1 _! cattle-m>kets1 #abh 8 _! use ( w9e1 #cbc ,h$gehog1 #aij ,heliogabalus1 fond ( pheasants1 #aie 8 ?ru%es & o/ri*s's bra9s1 #aii1 #bjd 8 0 s]v$ ) gills ( mullets1 #bai 8 gorg$ ! pheasants ) an exp5sive delicacy1 #bba 8 8 c\*es1 #cgc 8 8 *ildi% espigl]ies1 #cgc 8 biography1 #djj ,hempse$1 #dh ,h5 ( ,numidia1 #afc ,h5ry ,i4 ( ,engl&1 8 dea?1 #bbb ,h5s1 proscrib$ by ,c4 ,fannius1 #aed 8 avi>ies2 inauspici\s cackl+2 fe$+1 #aee1 #aef 8 wor%ipp$1 #age 8 ( ,adria2 eggs1 #agg ,h]cules1 ! patron ( but*]s1 #abi 8 a p[]ful hunt]1 #agi 8 resuscitat$ by a quail1 #aif ,h]oes ( ,hom]1 fond ( animal food1 #abf 8 _! cul9>y tal5ts1 #bec ,h]on1 #aic1 #aid ,h]r+1 unkn[n to ! anci5ts2 caught on ! coa/ ( ,scotl&2 sold by ! ,dut*1 #bci 8 h[ pres]v$1 #bdj ,hesp]ides apples1 #aji ,hippocrates1 prejudic$ aga9/ beans1 #ec ,hippolo*us1 a def5d] ( quails1 #aig ,hirp9us's p>k1 #aha 8 fi%-ponds1 #bdc ,hirtius1 celebrat$ = 8 fi%-ponds1 #bbj 8 8 sea-eels1 #bba ,hirundo escul5ta1 sea-swall[1 #bje ,hog la ,troy5ne1 #acf ,hom]1 8 h]oes1 #abf 8 8 poem 9 fav\r ( ?ru%es1 #aig ,honey1 discov]$ by ,ari/u2 its qualities2 introduc$ into ,spa92 recomm5d$ by ,py?agoras2 produc$ by ! air2 by fl[]s1 #bgc 8 by re$s2 f ,attica2 :5 s]v$2 season+1 #cgd 8 obta9$ f dates1 #aja ,honey$ w9e1 #aca ,hpital1 prohibits ! sale ( pies 7,*anceli] de l'71 #bij ,horace1 fond ( p>sley1 #hc 8 peacocks1 #agf ,hordeum1 b>ley1 #bj ,horns1 us$ = cups1 #cah ,hors-d'uvre1 #cha ,horse-radi% despis$2 v>i\s sorts2 prep>ation ( ! se$1 #hj 8 spoils ! tee?1 #ha 8 its prop]ties1 #hj1 #ha ,horses1 tra9$ by ,ca/or1 #agi ,hort5sius1 ! fir/ :o s]v$ a peacock1 #afg 8 8 p>k1 #aha 8 wept ov] ! dea? 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anci5ts1 #bhe ,numidian *ick51 #aeg ,nut-tree1 #abj 8 nuts ( ,jupit]2 ,p]sian1 #aah 8 ( ,h]aclea1 #abj ,oak1 suppli$ a primitive food1 #bd ,oatmeal1 reli%$ by ! anci5ts1 #dc ,oats1 #db 8 appreciat$ by ! ,g]mans1 #bj 8 oat s\p2 oat cream1 #db ,obsonator1 s]vant1 #bfj1 #cgg nan?9um w9e1 #cce nog>um1 #gc ,(fic]s appo9t$ to wat* ov] ! wat]1 #bid ,oil1 ab\nd$ 9 ! ,ea/2 us$ by ! ,patri>*s1 #ig 8 ! be/2 its price 9 ,rome1 #ih 8 s]v$ to ,julius ,cs>2 us$ at ! ba?s2 di/ribution ( oil1 #ii 8 ,liburnian oil1 #ajj 8 ( almonds1 #aag 8 ( *e/nuts1 #aba ,oil-mills1 inv5t$ by ,ari/u1 #ig ,olive-tree1 #if 8 discov]$ by ,m9]va2 its pre-em95ce2 us$ = v>i\s emblems1 #ig 8 cultivat$ by ! ,jews2 9 ,greece1 #ih ,olives1 pres]v$ by ! ,hebrews2 ( ,&alusia2 ( ,granada2 cultivation1 #ih 8 :5 s]v$1 #ii ,olla1 a ,spani% di%1 #beh ,olympian pig's liv]1 #adj ,omphacomeli1 a bev]age1 #cje ,onions1 br\ght into ,greece2 h[ prep>$2 ) honey1 #gf ,ora*1 its p]nici\s prop]ties1 #hg ,orange-tree1 its native place2 introduc$ by ! 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allotm5t ( corn1 #ba ,sitocome1 an inspector ( corn1 #ba ,sitologi1 (fic]s to sup]9t5d ! pur*ase ( corn1 #ba ,sitometr1 (fic]s wat*+ ov] ! measurem5t ( corn1 #ba ,siton1 inspectors ( corn1 #ba ,sitophylaces1 (fic]s regulat+ ! sale1 #ba ,skeleton1 exhibit$ to ! gue/s1 #che1 #cic ,slav]y 9 anci5t times1 #bjh ,slaves1 sold by ,cato2 cruelties practis$ aga9/ slaves2 puni%$ by crucifixion2 put to dea? to amuse a fri5d1 #bjh 8 ?r[n to ! sea-eels1 #bjh1 #bad 8 m null ?an vile1 #bji 8 eat+ ) _! ma/]s1 #cef 8 _! /igmas1 #cgf 8 lett]$ slaves1 #cgf ,snails1 a delicate hors-d'vre1 #bfe 8 h[ fatt5$1 #cbf ,snipe1 #bjg ,sn[1 pres]v$ 9 cell>s1 #bie 8 cull5d]1 #bbf ,soles1 #bcg 8 comp>$ to p>tridges1 #bbd 8 mu* s\ght aft]1 #bcg ,solon1 8 sumptu>y laws1 #ajh1 #cdg ,sorrel1 h[ prep>$1 #fi ,sot]ides1 ,nicom$es' cook1 #dd ,s[1 ,jupit]'s fir/ nurse1 #acd ,s[-?i/le1 giv5 up to rabbits1 #hg ,s[+ taught by ,c]es1 #bd ,spa91 celebrat$ = g>um1 #bdc ,spani>ds1 fond ( acorns1 #bd ,spani% camomile1 mix$ ) w9e1 #ij 8 danc]s1 #cie ,spectacles introduc$ 9 banquets1 #chc ,spelt1 a species ( :eat1 #ai ,sp9a*1 little kn[n to ! 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turbot ( ,domitian1 #bbd 8 ( ,attica1 #bbe ,turnips1 f ,!bes2 ,amit]num2 h[ !y 7 eat51 #fg ,turkey1 /ill reta9s ! use ( g>um1 #bgc ,turkey-h51 #afc 8 h[ _m are requir$ to eat a turkey-h52 celebrat$ by ,sophocles2 bewail+ ! dea? 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d9+-room1 #cib ,v5tre de truie l',a?ni5ne2 la ,roma9e1 #aci ,v]juice1 its anci5t use1 #bgg ,v]tumnus1 #ie ,v]us 7! ,emp]or71 inv5t$ a new di%1 #beg1 #bhf 8 8 c\*es1 #cgc ,vespucius 7,am]icus7 introduc$ ! turkey into ,portugal1 #afe ,ve/a1 ! goddess ( bak]s1 #cg ,ve/is cnatoria1 convivial dress1 #chh ,vic>'s w9e1 #ccg ,victoria1 coronation banquet ( ,h4 ,m4 ,que51 #djh ,victua1 ! goddess ( food1 #cef ,vill>'s ,swiss port]1 #cda ,v9e1 cultivat$ 9 ,engl&1 #cce ,v9eg>1 its alleg$ qualities2 f ,egypt2 us$ to cool ! cannons1 #bgh 8 cruet1 #bfd ,v9es1 protect$ by ! ,roman law1 #cbd ,v9um ,te?alassom5on1 #ccj ,violatum w9e1 #cca ,vitellius1 br\ght ! pi/a*io tree to ,rome1 #abj 8 regal$ on pheasants' bra9s1 #aie 8 s]v$ ) a di% ( #g1jjj birds1 #bjh 8 grew tir$ ( sea-eels1 #bba 8 8 cul9>y exp5ses1 #beg1 #cdh 8 0 an active polyphagi/1 #cda 8 8 nocturnal banquets1 #cde ,vocatores1 s]vants1 #cgg ,voracity1 examples (1 #cci1 #cda ,vulture1 #aid ,walnut tree1 a native ( ,asia1 consecrat$ to ,jupit]1 res]v$ to ,p]sian k+s1 #aah ,walnuts1 :5 s]v$2 h[ eat52 _! qualities2 us$ z an antidote2 /rew$ on ! nuptial *amb]1 #aai ,w>wick1 8 prodigality 7,e>l (71 #cea ,wa%]s1 p5iculi1 #cgi ,wat]1 a vivify+ pr9ciple2 v5]at$ by anci5t nations1 #bic 8 convey$ into ,rome1 #bie 8 its curative virtue1 #bif 8 cure sy/em1 practis$ by ! ,romans1 #big 8 hot1 us$ to dr9k1 #bif 8 cresses1 a native ( ,crete2 e/eem$ by ! ,p]sians2 despis$ by ,plut>*2 _! prop]ties1 #hd 8 an anti-scorbutic2 h[ prep>$ #he 8 h51 #bjf 8 mills1 #bg1 #bh ,wax figures among ! ,romans1 #cgg 8 vases1 #cah ,wean+ supp]1 #ceg ,w$d+-cake ( ! ,romans1 #bhf 8 w9e1 #ccg 8 repa/ ( ,h4,r4,h4 ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce1 #cea 8 day banquet1 #ceg 8 ( ,*>les ,,vi41 #bei ,weights ( ! anci5ts1 #acj ,we/phalia celebrat$ = hams1 #acg ,:ales1 #bae 8 ( f\r acres1 #bac ,:eat1 #ai 8 its price 9 ,greece2 public di/ribution 9 ,rome1 #ba 8 its price 9 ! old5 times1 #bb 8 ,indian1 #dd ,:it+1 its light fle%1 #bcj 8 its prep>ation1 #bca ,:itt5 us$ = tables1 #cfh ,wild bo> la ,troy5ne1 #ahe1 #djf 8 ( imm5se size2 s]v$ by ,c>anus2 rais$ on f>ms1 #ahf 8 h[ s]v$1 #ahg 8 h[ prep>$1 #ahf1 #ahg 8 prec$$ by trumpet]s1 #ahg ,wild m>joram w9e1 #hi 8 ?yme1 #hi ,william ! ,conqu]or1 8 sumptu\s banquets1 #ceb ,w9d-mills1 #bi ,w9e1 ( gra92 ( ! ,britons1 #cja 8 obta9$ f fruits1 #cje1 #cbb 8 dislik$ by "s nations1 #cbc 8 me?od ( mak+1 #cbe 8 f9+ (2 h[ cl>ifi$1 #cbg 8 ( diff]5t k9ds2 ,greek2 ,italian1 #cbh 8 ( a hundr$ leaves2 :ite2 r$2 two hundr$ ye>s old2 h[ to *ange its col\r1 #cbi 8 mix$ ) sea-wat]2 ( ,*ios2 v>i\s made w9es1 #ccj 8 int]dict$ to ,roman ladies1 #cca1 #ccb 8 its price 9 ,greece2 9 ,rome1 #cca 8 ! dr9k ( g5]\s s\ls1 #ccb 8 ( ,campania1 #ccc 8 deal]s 91 #ccf 8 us$ = pres5ts & fees2 ( citiz5%ip1 #ccg 8 sweet1 #cbf 8 hot1 #cic 8 press ( ! anci5ts1 #cbe ,wood1 an extraord9>y eat] 7,ni*olas71 #cda ,woodcock1 h[ prep>$1 #bjg ,wood-h51 #bjf ,wormwood1 e/eem$ by ! ,egyptians2 its v>i\s uses1 #ic 8 w9e2 its composition2 x prev5t$ gidd9ess1 #ih1 #ccd ,wrea?s ( fl[]s1 #cia ,wre/l]s f$ on pork1 #ace 8 rew>d$ ) an ox1 #adb 8 f$ ) *eese1 #agc ,x]xes1 fight+ = figs1 #aad ,xiphias fi%1 #bbe ,york banquet1 #djc ,ypocras1 #cch ,zea1 rice :eat1 #bj ,z5o1 ( ,citium1 ( ! same nature z ! lup9s1 #dg 8 cook$ 8 l5tils himself1 #eg ,zy?um1 be]1 #bii ,,errata4 ,page #af1 l9e #ai1 = :i* great & !1 read :i* ! great & glori\s4 ,p4 #ai1 l4 #af1 = ,pic>dy to make bread1 read 9 ,pic>dy4 ,to make bread4 ,p4 #ai1 l4 #af1 = ( leav5 &1 read ( leav5 is requir$1 &4 ,p4 #bf1 l4 #f1 = ,flam9e1 read ,flam54 ,p4 #bf1 l4 #be1 = leaves read loaves4 ,p4 #bg1 l4 #bj1 = ,cabire read ,cabira4 ,p4 #bh1 l4 #bh1 = h&-mill2 by ! ,britons1 read h&-mill1 by ! ,britons4 ,p4 #cb1 l4 #aa1 = ,megal>te & ,megalom>1 read ,megal>tus & ,megalomazus4 ,p4 #cc1 l4 #b1 = esc>ites1 read es*>ites4 ,p4 #cc1 l4 #g1 = melitutes1 read melitates4 ,p4 #cg1 l4 #h1 = ,septi]1 read ,seti]4 ,p4 #ej1 l4 #be1 = ,ci5s *]is1 read lieux *]is4 ,p4 #fc1 l4 #bh1 = *rysolacanon1 read *rysola*anon4 ,p4 #fe1 l4 #cd1 = has1 read h4 ,p4 #fg1 l4 #bj1 = ,amit]mes1 read ,amit]num4 ,p4 #fh1 l4 #ah1 = possess$1 read possesses4 ,p4 #gi1 l4 #aa1 = ,algidea1 read ,algidus4 ,p4 #hd1 l4 #be1 = dress$ x 91 read dress$ 94 ,p4 #ic1 l4 #cb1 = ,corcyrus1 read ,corcyra4 ,p4 #ih1 l4 #ae1 = ,halmade1 read ,halmades4 ,p4 #ii1 l4 #bf1 = ,v5afra1 read ,v5afrum4 ,p4 #ajj1 l4 #ca1 = se*>1 read s*ec>4 ,p4 #ajc1 l4 #aa1 = ,ccilian1 read ,cecilian4 ,p4 #ajf1 l4 #ah1 = fruit (1 read fruit1 !4 ,p4 #abd1 l4 #ca1 = ,hyb]bius1 read ,hyp]bius4 ,p4 #abe1 l4 #b1 = ,eri*tonius1 read ,eri*?onius4 ,p4 #abi1 l4 #a1 = curators1 read curator4 ,p4 #abi1 l4 #be1 = life1 read life1 !4 ,p4 #acf1 l4 #af1 = ,*alies1 read ,*alcis4 ,p4 #aci1 l4 #ch1 = la ,boti5ne read la ,boti5ne4 ,p4 #adc1 l4 #ae1 = ,?asos1 read ,?asus4 ,p4 #adi1 l4 #b1 = ,mlos1 read ,melos4 ,p4 #aec1 l4 #b1 = ,c>niphobis1 read ,c>niphobus4 ,p4 #aej1 l4 #be1 = ,scipio1 ,metellus1 &1 read ,scipio ,metellus &4 ,p4 #agj1 l4 #bf1 = philosoph]1 read philologi/4 ,p4 #aga1 l4 #ag1 = b\turos1 read b\turon4 ,p4 #agf1 l4 #g1 = consort ( ,n]o1 read consort ( ,augu/us4 ,p4 #ahi1 l4 #e1 = consectuive1 read consecutive4 ,p4 #bjc1 l4 #bc1 = ,m>mot1 read ,m>mol4 ,p4 #bac1 l4 #i1 = sc>e1 read sc>4 ,p4 #baf1 l4 #i1 et passim1 = accip5s]1 read acip5s]4 ,p4 #bbe1 l4 #h1 = ,pa*ynum1 read ,pa*ynus4 ,p4 #bif1 l4 #ac1 = ,sicyona1 read ,sicyon4 ,p4 #bcj1 l4 #bc1 = psant1 read ps5t4 ,p4 #bce1 l4 #ba1 = ( ,scya?us1 read ( ,scia?os4 ,p4 #bcf1 l4 #bi1 = ! ,mo/ella1 read ! ,mosella4 ,p4 #bcg1 l4 #ag1 = ! ,buli/es1 read ! ,bali/es4 ,p4 #bch1 l4 #b1 = ( ,phal]es1 read ( ,phal]a4 ,p4 #bdb1 l4 #i1 = ( ,pol>eo1 read ( ,pelorus4 ,p4 #bdg1 l4 #f1 = ,m9turnus1 read ,m9turn4 ,p4 #bej1 l4 #ab1 = a hook1 read to hook4 ,p4 #bea1 l4 #bd1 = ,p&>ea1 read ,p&>us4 ,p4 #bec1 l4 #ab1 = ! act ( eat+1 read ! art ( eat+4 ,p4 #cgh1 l4 #c1 = ,cnide1 read ,cnidus4 ,p4 #bgj1 l4 #ab1 = ,ac>nidea1 ,alopecomesia1 read ,ac>ne1 ,alopeconnesus4 ,p4 #bia1 l4 #bf1 = elev5 hundr$1 read elev54 ,p4 #bic1 l4 #be1 = he pray$ x might be1 read he pray$ t ! ,tib] might be4 ,p4 #cji1 l4 #bg1 = ,simon introduc$ ,pauli1 read ,simon ,pauli introduc$4 ,p4 #cag1 l4 #be1 = we h spok51 read we w soon speak4 ,p4 #cbc1 l4 #a1 = ,helbon1 read ,hebron4 ,p4 #cbe1 l4 #ci1 = ,plate ,,iii41 read ,plate ,i4 ,p4 #cff1 l4 #cj1 = m9utalim1 read m9utatim4 ,p4 #cgh1 l4 #ae & #cf1 = ,procillatores1 read ,procillator4 ,,description ,,( ,,plate ,no4 ,,xxvi4 ,a1 ,,page #cfe4 ,no4 #a4 ,t]ra-,cotta ,dr9k+-,vase1 9 ! %ape ( a ,bird4 ,no4 #b4 ,dr9k+-,vase 9 ! %ape ( a ,tea-pot4 ,no4 #c4 ,dr9k+-,cup1 ) ,jupit]'s ,head4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,works ,,by ,a4 ,,soy]4 ,lately ,publi%$1 ! ,eigh? ,edition1 ,h&somely ,b\nd1 ,price #aes41 ,,! ,ga/ronomic ,reg5]ator3 ,a ,,simplifi$ ,,& ,,entirely ,,new ,,sy/em ,,( ,,cook]y1 ,,) ,,ne>ly ,,two ,,?\s& ,,practical ,,recipes1 ,,suit$ ,,to ,,! ,,income ,,( ,,all ,,classes4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) ,,num]\s ,,engrav+s1 ,,& ,,correct ,,& ,,m9ute ,,plans ,,h[ ,,kit*5s ,,( ,,e ,,size1 ,,f ,,! ,,kit*5 ,,( ,a ,,royal ,,palace ,,to ,,t ,,( ,,! ,,humble ,,cottage1 ,,are ,,to ,,be ,,con/ruct$ ,,& ,,furni%$4 ,,by ,a4 ,,soy]4 ,,london3 ,,simpk91 ,,m>%all1 ,,co41 ,,/ation]s' ,,hall ,,c\rt3 ,,& ,,sold ,,by ,,john ,,ollivi]1 ,,pall-,,mall4 #ahec4 ,= ,criticisms see ! ,public ,press 9 #ahdf4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,ga/ronomic ,reg5]ator ,,translation ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,( ,a ,,cul9>y ,,dialogue ,,betwe5 ,,"l ,m4 ,h4 ,,& ,a4 ,,soy]4--,f ! 8,ga/ronomic ,reg5]ator10 p4 #faa4 ,s4--,y are p]fectly "r1 my ,"l1 ! title ( 8,g\rmet0 belongs only to him :o eats ) art1 sci5ce1 & c>e1 & ev5 ) great c>e4 ,,"l ,m4--,! 8,g\rm&0 is nev] entitl$ to ! "n ( 8,g\rmet20 ! "o eats )\t ta/+1 :il/ ! o!r ta/es 9 eat+4 ,s4--,! pr\d & haughty man1 my ,"l1 ord]s 8 d9n] f necessity2 ! man ( ! _w--! pr(\nd epicure--ord]s 8 ) delight4 ,,"l ,r4--,x is q c]ta9 t too mu* att5tion _c be giv5 to ! prop] execution (1 & ! intellig5ce display$ 91 ! ord] ( a d9n]4 ,! d9n]--be+ ( ea* day1 ea* season1 ea* c5tury--is n only an h]$it>y fa%ion1 b also ! s\l ( sociability2 read hi/ory1 & y w p]ceive t1 9 all times1 among/ all p1 ! good :i* has be5 done--& sometimes ! evil--0 always prec$$ or foll[$ by a banquet4 ,s4--,no?+ is m true1 my ,"l4 ,( all ! pleasures :i* are be/[$ ^u u 9 ?is _w1 t ( ! table is ! only "o :i*1 :5 ! re9s ( ! c> ( life become slack1 p>ts f u ) regret1 & (t51 z a fai?ful fri5d1 leaves u b at ! br9k ( ! tomb2 :il/ all o!r pleasures disappe> gradually1 l ! fad+ ( a beautiful autumn1 & cov] our heads ) ! ho>y locks ( w9t]4 ,,"l ,m4--,x is positive t ! gift ( degu/ation belongs to all ages ( life1--a c5t5>ian :om ,i knew well reta9$ ?is pleasure until 8 la/ h\r4 ,s4--,our degu/ative s5ses require cont9ual /udy1 & unceas+ly claim a con/ant *ange4 ,,"l ,m4--,! greate/ wit lacks eloqu5ce1 if he neglect too mu* ! nature ( 8 repa/4 ,s4--,:i* proves1 my ,"l1 t our mo/ agreeable s5sations dep5d1 n solely on nature1 b on ! c>e we take ( ourselves4 ,,"l ,m4--,yes1 ! m s5sitive ! s\l1 ! great] ! p[] ( degu/ation4 ,! degu/ative s5sations op]ate ) z great activity on ! palate z ! *>m ( melody acts on ! e>2 = example1 man 9 a /ate ( madness feels ! want ( eat+1 b ! en*ant+ pleasure ( degu/ation is z mu* d5i$ to him z t ( reason4 ,s4--,y\r argum5t on ?is po9t is extremely j1 my ,"l2 & are y n ( my op9ion1 t no?+ disposes ! human he>t to amicable feel+s m ?an a d9n] well conceiv$ & arti/ically prep>$8 ,,"l ,m4--,x is t :i* has always made me say t a good cook is z useful z a good tutor4 ,s4--,i h always p]ceiv$1 my ,"l1 t ! f9e/ palate is ! mo/ difficult to please1 b also ! mo/ j 9 praise4 ,,"l ,m4--,! *oice ( w9es is ( great importance 9 ! progress ( a d9n]3 a f9e w9e1 light & g5]\s1 protects ! cook & becomes ! b5efactor ( ! gue/4 ,s4--,p]mit me also to obs]ve1 my ,"l1 t a ga/ronomic runion1 )\t ! beau sexe is to me a fl[]-b$ )\t fl[]s1 an ocean )\t waves1 a fleet )\t sails4 ,,"l ,m4--,c]ta9ly1 su* runions are ! cradles ( good mann]s & sociability1 ev5 z intemp]ance is ! tomb ( morality4 99 99 99 99 99 ,j ,publi%$1 ! ,?irtie? ,?\s&1 ,price #gs4 #f;d41 ,,! ,mod]n ,h\sewife1 or ,m5ag]e1 ,,compris+ ,ne>ly ,"o ,?\s& ,recipes = ! ,economic & ,judici\s ,prep>ation ( ,e ,meal ( ! ,day1 ,,& ,,^? ,,= ,,! ,,nurs]y ,,& ,,sick-,,room1 ,,) ,,m9ute ,,directions ,,= ,,family ,,managem5t ,,9 ,,all ,,its ,,bran*es4 ,,by ,a4 ,,soy]1 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,ga/ronomic ,,reg5]ator10 ,illu/rat$ ) ,num]\s ,engrav+s4 ,= ,criticisms1 see ! ,public ,press 9 #ahdi4 ,,london3 ,,simpk91 ,,m>%all1 ,,& ,,co41 ,,/ation]s' ,,hall ,,c\rt1 #ahec4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,copy ,,( ,a ,,lett] ,,rec5tly ,,receiv$ ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,f ,,dr4 ,,erasmus ,,wilson1 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,heal?y ,,sk91 ,a ,,popul> ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,,sk9 ,,& ,,hair40 #ag1 ,,h5rietta ,,/reet1 ,,cav5di% ,,squ>e1 ,july #ah?1 #ahec4 ,,sir1 ,may ,i beg y\r acceptance ( ! accompany+ small volume1 = ! "p illu/ration ( :i* ,i am indebt$ to y\r admirable 8,h\sewife40 ,y\r nurs]y d9n] is "o ( ! mo/ valuable pages ,i h ev] read on ! subject ( ,diet2 & x is calculat$ to conf] an ev]la/+ b5efit on society4 ,i am1 ,sir1 ,y\r fai?ful s]vant1 ,,erasmus ,,wilson4 ,a4 ,,soy]1 ,,esq4 99 99 99 99 99 ,extract f 8,heal?y ,sk91 a ,popul> ,treatise on ! ,sk9 & ,hair40 ,by ,erasmus ,wilson1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,!re is ano!r bran* ( dietetics t calls = an obs]vation f me1 ,i mean ! diet ( *ildr54 ,*ildr5 are gr[+ animals2 nutrition 9 !m is active1 & calls = good & pl5tiful mat]ial 9 ! %ape ( n\ri%m5t4 ,z f> z p]iod is conc]n$1 ! same law t applies to adults is equally suit$ to !m1 ?ree meals a day1 an int]val ( f\r h\rs betwe5 ea*4 ,i speak ( *ildr5 out ( arms1 n ( infants4 ,! sub/ance ( _! meals _c be too nutritive1 or too mu* v>i$4 ,t ! diet ( *ildr5 _c be too v>i$ or ext5sive is a doctr9e ,i h long held2 & ,i 0 rec5tly mu* *>m$ 9 f9d+ ! subject treat$ ) su* admirable s5se & judgm5t by a high au?ority 9 ! sci5ce ( liv+--,soy]4 ,8 lett] entitl$ 8,! ,nurs]y ,d9n]10 9 ! 8,mod]n ,h\sewife10 ,i _c too /rongly comm5d to ! p]usal & att5tion ( my read]s1 & to ! /udy ( ^? on :om ! prop] re>+ ( *ildr5 9 any way re/s4 ,speak+ ( ! diet ( *ildr5 = ! day1 ?is au?or writes3--8,bread & milk = breakfa/ at eight2 ! d9n] at "o1 :i* 0 compos$ z foll[s ?r\gh\t ! week1--roa/ mutton & apple pudd+1 roa/ beef & currant pudd+1 bak$ apples2 boil$ mutton ) turnips1 aft] :i* rice or v]micelli pudd+2 occasionally a little salt beef1 ) suet dumpl+s1 pla9 & ) currants 9 !m1 or pease pudd+2 or if unwell1 a little veal or *ick5 bro?1 or beef-tea40 ,?is s*eme ( diet is int5d$ = ! *ildr5 ( p]sons 9 v mod]ate circum/ances2 b = ^? :o c af=d x he prescribes1 z ! d9n] ( "o day1 roa/ mutton3 8!n ! next day ,i w\ld give !m a small piece ( mutton pla9 boil$1 ) turnips1 & apple t>t1 or a few slices ( roa/ beef1 or a small piece roa/$ on purpose1 aft] :i* a v pla9 currant pudd+2 or1 occasionally1 a little pickl$ pork1 ) pease pudd+1 or roa/ pork1 ) bak$ apples1 & n[ & !n a little salt beef1 b v well boil$1 ) suet dumpl+s1 & occasionally1 = *ange1 ei!r bread1 v]micelli1 or tapioca pudd+s2 9 case ( illness1 & ) ! approbation ( ! doctor1 veal1 mutton1 or *ick5-bro?1 sago1 gruel1 panada1 c4 ,_m p may p]haps imag9e t !re is too mu* v>iety ( food = *ildr51 b x is q ! contr>y1 = *ange ( food is to ! /oma* :at *ange ( air is to ! g5]al heal?2 & ( c\rse1 ) *ildr51 ^! *anges mu/ be effect$ ) judgm5t40 ,soy] is p]fectly "r ) reg>d to ! "q ( v>iety ( food = *ildr52 & ! int5tion is s rational1 t x is difficult to conceive h[ a diff]5ce ( op9ion c exi/ ) reg>d to its tru?2 & yet ,i h he>d p>5ts make a boa/ t _! *ildr5 7 f$ exclusively ^u mutton1 z ?\gh x 7 _! int5tion to r5d] ! /oma* incapable ( support+ & dige/+ any o!r k9d ( food1--9 :i* !y g5]ally succe$4 ,sam5ess ( food1 improp] food1 defective v5tilation1 & insuffici5t ex]cise1 are ! causes ( mo/ ( ! diseases ( *ildr52 & especially ( cutane\s compla9ts4 ,?is is ! secret ( ! r+-worms & scald-heads ( public sem9>ies4 ,9 "s ( ^! in/itutions1 z ,i h he>d1 !re is a c]emony 9 :i* ! *ildr5 take a public meal 9 ! pres5ce ( ! gov]nors & _! fri5ds4 ,on ^! occasions1 ! platt]s eclipse 9 :it5ess ! envi\s sn[2 a suppress$ bur/ ( delight is he>d f ! spectators2 ! morsel ( *eese1 cut ) ma!matical precision1 w\ld n v>y a gra9 9 ! ?\s& platt]s2 ! bread--:at +5uity6--ea* ) 8 neighb\r a v tw94 ,& h[ _m days 9 ! ye> d ! *ildr5 enjoy ?is fatt5+ collation8--#cfe4 ,= ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days1 = a ?\s& *ildr51 is ?is 8t\j\rs p]drix0 fea/ ! v same2 & yet !re are p 9 ! _w :o wond] t diseases %\ld break out1 t sk9 affections %\ld be rife1 t consumptions %\ld prevail4 ,engraft a bud ( ,soy] on su* an in/itution1 & heal? & happ9ess1 le>n+1 ability1 & tal5t w take ! place ( disease1 melan*oly1 /upidity1 & common-place intellect4 ,:at1 n[1 9 ?is intellig5t c\ntry1 if !re 7 a college ( cook]y1 ) ,soy] = its head8 99 99 99 99 99 ,n[ 9 progress1 ,soy]'s ,pla9 ,cook]y = ! ,p1 ,,conta9+ ,,num]\s ,,recipes1 ,adapt$ = ! ,cottage ( ! ,lab\r]1 ! ,home ( ! ,artisan1 & ! ,*amb] ( ! ,invalid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,note ,,by ,,! ,,au?or4 ,9 ! ye> #ahdf ,i publi%$ a "w on ,cook]y1 entitl$ 8,! ,ga/ronomic ,reg5]ator10 :i* 0 v successful4 ,at page #fej ,i obs]v$ t if any au?or 7 to write a "w on ! ,hi/ory ( ,food & ,cook]y1 x w\ld n only be v int]e/+1 b also an extremely useful production4 ,no "o1 h[ev]1 hav+ ent]ta9$ my sugge/ion1 ,i det]m9$ to und]take ! task1 &1 aft] sev]al ye>s ( deep /udy & p]sev]ance1 h complet$ ?is volum9\s "w4 ,9 ! 8,mod]n ,h\sewife10 :i* ,i publi%$ 9 #ahdi1 treat+ ( sauces prep>$ by ! anci5ts1 ,i said1 t 8,9 all ages & c\ntries remov$ f b>b>ism1 :]e fi% has =m$ an article ( diet1 sauces ( v>i\s k9ds h be5 an accompanim5t4 ,) ! ,romans1 9 ! "t ( ,lucullus1 great c>e 0 obs]v$ 9 _! prep>ation2 ! mo/ celebrat$ ( ^? :i* !y us$ 7 ! ,g>um & ! ,muria4 8,! ,g>um 0 a sauce :i* ! ,romans us$ 9 ne>ly all _! di%es2 ! pref]5ce 0 giv5 to t :i* came f ,antipolis & f ,dalmatia4 ,horace praises t made at ,byzantium1 be+ ! mo/ e/eem$ & ! mo/ exp5sive3 its composition is unkn[n40,i ,! epicures ( ! pres5t day %\ld (f] a premium = t :i*1 9 _! op9ion1 may be> ! greate/ resemblance to ?is anci5t reli%4 ,x is a subject well wor?y ! att5tion ( ! pr(essors ( our univ]sities2 p]haps "s leaf yet undiscov]$1 t may h escap$ ! conflagration ( ,alex&ria1 might ?r[ "s light ^u s int]e/+ a subject4 ,a4 ,,soy]4 #db ,tr9ity ,squ>e1 ,t[] ,hill4 ,vizetelly & ,company1 ,pr9t]s & ,engrav]s1 #aee ,fleet ,/reet1 ,london4