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/ud5t ( hi/ory has ne$ ( divisions4 ,by _! aid alone c he hope to h comm& ( ! facts & ev5ts ) :i* hi/ory 9 s l>ge "p deals4 ,x is well !re=e to beg9 ! /udy ( any p>ticul> hi/ory by not+ su* *anges1 su* epo*-mak+ ev5ts z may =m p>tition walls ( boxes 9 :i* may be plac$ our classifi$ in=mation4 ,! hi/ory ( ,g]many has be5 v>i\sly divid$ into p]iods by ! diff]5t au?ors4 ,t :i* we h adopt$ "h has ! sanction ( ! majority & w be f\nd exce$+ly natural1 & h5ce simple & conv5i5t4 ,! /ud5t %\ld memorize x ?or\ghly1 be+ assur$ t ?\gh a v g5]al hi/ory ( itself1 nev]!less x is m ?an _m ( suppos$ in=mation c\ld tell ( ! hi/ory ( ?is wond]ful p4 ,,division ,,( ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,g]mans ,,into ,,t5 ,,p]iods4 ,fir/--,f ! mo/ anci5t times to ! conque/s ( ! ,franks1 "u ,clovis 7,a4 ,d4 #dhf74 ,second--,f conque/s ( ,clovis to ,*>lemagne 7#eaa-gfh74 ,?ird--,*>lemagne to ,h5ry ,i4 7#gfh-iai74 ,f\r?--,h5ry ,i4 to ,rodolphus ( ,hapsburg4 ,! ,saxon1 ,swabian1 & ,hoh5/auf5 h\ses 7#iai-abgc74 ,fif?--,rodolphus ,i4 ( ,hapsburg to ,*>les ,v4 7#abgc-aebj74 ,six?--,*>les ,v4 to ,peace ( ,we/phalia 7#aeai-afdh74 ,sev5?--,peace ( ,we/phalia to ,fr5* ,revolution 7#afdh-aghi74 ,eigh?--,fr5* ,revolution to ,peace ( ,p>is 7#aghi-ahae74 ,n9?--,peace ( ,p>is to ,franco-,prussian ,w> 7#ahae-ahgj-ahga74 ,t5?--,f ,franco-,prussian ,w> to pres5t "t4 ,,! ,,primitive ,,populations ,,( ,,g]many1 ,,_! ,,orig91 ,,cu/oms1 ,,religion1 ,,etc4 8,g]many1 or ,deuts*l&1 occupies a l>ge "p ( ,c5tral ,europe4 ,speak+ r\ghly1 x n[ rea*es f ! ,alps to ! ,baltic & ! ,nor? ,sea1 & f ! valleys ( ! ,rh9e & ! ,maes to ! ,danube z f> z ! ,m>* & ! ,mur1 & to ! ,prosna & ! ,l[] ,niem54 ,! c\ntry is m\nta9\s 9 ! s\?1 hilly 9 ! c5t]1 & flat 9 ! nor?1 :]e x =ms "p ( ! great pla9 :i* takes 9 ! :ole ( nor?-ea/]n ,europe4 ,! we/]n "p ( ?is pla9 takes 9 ! c\ntry betwe5 ! ,teutoburg ,wood & ! ,nor? ,sea4 ,z x passes ea/w>d x wid5s till x rea*es f ! ,erz & ,ries5 ,m\nta9s to ! ,baltic4 ,a "p ( ,s\? ,g]many slopes t[>d ! ea/1 & is wat]$ by ! ,danube2 b ! g5]al slope ( ! c\ntry is t[>d ! nor?4 ,among ! riv]s fl[+ nor?w>d are ! ,rh9e1 ! ,ems1 ! ,wes]1 ! ,elbe1 ! ,od]1 & ! ,vi/ula40--,sime4 8,g]many has v>i$ v mu* 9 ext5t at diff]5t times4 ,?is is due p>tly to ! fact t x has no cle>ly-m>k$ natural b\nd>ies on ! ea/ & we/1 b *iefly to ! peculi>ity ( its position4 ,x is ! c5tral c\ntry ( ,europe4 ,be+ surr\nd$ by mo/ ( ! lead+ nations ( ! ,cont95t1 ! ,g]mans h be5 involv$1 m ?an any o!r p1 9 ! g5]al hi/ory ( ,europe4 ,( all _! neighbors1 ! ,sc&9avians are mo/ ne>ly alli$ to ! ,g]mans4 ,bo? are bran*es ( ! ,teutonic race4 ,b ! ,g]mans are also connect$1 al?\gh n s closely1 ) ! o!r surr\nd+ peoples4 ,all1 if we except ! ,magy>s or ,hung>ians1 :o are ,turanians1 belong to ! great ,aryan family40--,sime4 8,anci5t au?ors m5tion sev]al ,g]man tribes1 z well z _! dwell+ places1 ) great] or less precision4 ,sev]al ( !m also speak ( ! *ief tribes1 among :i* ! s+le septs unit$ !mselves4 ,b _! /atem5ts are n suffici5tly unanim\s or precise to give u t cle> view :i* we w\ld s will+ly obta94 ,! orig9 ( ! ,g]manic nations1 !re=e1 l t ( all o!rs1 is unc]ta94 ,to assign to !m a di/9ct hi/orical orig9 is to make an ass]tion )\t evid5ce1 ?\gh x is n[ indisputably e/abli%$ t ! ,teutonic dialects belong to "o great family ) ! ,lat91 ! ,greek1 ! ,sanscrit1 & o!r ,european & ,asiatic tongues4 ,all ! positive k t we h ( ! ,g]man nations1 previ\s to _! contact ) ! ,romans1 is exce$+ly vague & m]e conjecture40--,m5zies4 8,! ,romans fir/ he>d ! "n #8,g]mans' f ! ,celtic ,gauls1 9 ^: language x meant simply neighbors4 ,! fir/ notice ( a ,g]manic tribe 0 giv5 to ! _w by ! ,greek navigator ,py!as1 :o made a voyage to ! ,baltic 9 ! ye> #ccj ,b4 ,c4 ,beyond ! amb] coa/1 ea/w>d ( ! m\? ( ! ,vi/ula1 he f\nd ! ,go?s1 ( :om we he> no?+ m until !y appe>1 sev]al c5turies lat]1 on ! nor!rn %ore ( ! ,black ,sea4 ,= m ?an two hundr$ ye>s !re is no fur!r m5tion ( ! ,g]manic races2 !n1 mo/ unexpect$ly1 ! ,romans 7 call$ ^u to make _! p]sonal acqua9tance40--,bay>d ,taylor4 8,at ! "t ( _! fir/ contact ) ! ,romans1 ^! ,g]manic tribes _h lo/ ev5 ! tradition ( _! ,asiatic orig94 ,!y suppos$ !mselves to h orig9at$ ^u ! soil :]e !y dwelt1 sprung ei!r f ! e>? or desc5d$ f ! gods4 ,accord+ to ! mo/ popul> leg5d1 ! w>-god ,tuisko1 or ,tiu1 _h a son1 ,mannus 7:5ce ! ^w man is d]iv$71 :o 0 ! fir/ human p>5t ( ! ,g]man race4 ,_m c5turies mu/ h elaps$ s9ce _! fir/ settlem5t 9 ,europe1 or !y c\ld n h s completely *ang$ ! =ms ( _! religion & _! traditional hi/ory40--,taylor4 ,,mann]s ,,& ,,cu/oms4 8,! e>ly ,g]mans 7 not$ = _! love ( fea/+1 :i* 0 c>ri$ to su* excess t !y w\ld sometimes sp5d :ole days & nights at table1 dr9k+ & gam+1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* !y (t5 qu>rel$ & f\ght s t a convivial meet+ frequ5tly t]m9at$ 9 blood%$4 ,!y gambl$ ) dice1 z ,tacitus1 ) a/oni%m5t1 in=ms u1 9 a sob] /ate & z a s]i\s occupation1 & ) s mu* eag]ness = ga91 t :5 !y _h lo/ all !y haz>d$ _! fre$om1 & ev5 _! v p]sons1 ^u ! la/ ca/4 ,! los] freely deliv]$ himself up to slav]y1 al?\gh ev5 y\ng] & /rong] ?an 8 adv]s>y1 & pati5tly all[$ himself to be b\nd & sold z a slave2 ?us /eadfa/ly did !y keep _! ^w1 ev5 9 a bad case4 #8,!y call ?is good fai?1' says ! ,roman writ]4 ,!re 7 v>i\s circum/ances "u :i* a ,g]man might =feit 8 lib]ty1 su* z m>ry+ a bondwoman1 or ( n be+ able to pay 8 debts2 b ! g5]ality ( ! slaves 7 captives tak5 9 w>4 8,! ,g]mans did n all sit d[n at ! same table1 b ea* man _h 8 own seat & bo>d1 :i* 7 ( a v r\gh description1 be+ m]ely a wood5 /ool & table1 furni%$ ) dr9k+ horns1 wood5 b[ls1 spoons1 & platt]s4 ,ea* p]son ( rank _h 8 s]vant beh9d him to hold 8 %ield & spe>4 ,he kept 8 sword by 8 side1 = on no occasion w\ld a ,g]man "p ) 8 arms1 :i* 0 a pro( t he expect$ to h frequ5t ne$ ( !m4 8,! wives & daught]s ( ! ,g]mans1 we are told1 %>$ 9 all ! public ent]ta9m5ts1 = h[ev] rude & fi]ce ^! p might be 9 o!r respects1 !y 7 di/+ui%$1 ev5 9 ! mo/ b>b>\s ages1 = _! att5tion & respect to ! female sex1 :om !y consult$ on ! mo/ important affairs1 & by ^: op9ions !y 7 v (t5 guid$4 ,! fea/s ( ! ,g]mans1 l ^? ( ! ,gauls & ,sc&9avians1 7 always att5d$ by a numb] ( b>ds1 sev]al ( :om 7 atta*$ to ! family ( e *ief1 & 7 treat$ ) ! highe/ respect4 ,!y play$ on ! h>p & flute1 & :5 !y sang ( w>1 ! company took "p 9 ! conc]t by cla%+ _! swords aga9/ _! %ields4 8,! ,g]mans1 9 v remote ages1 7 dress$ 9 sk9s ( wild animals1 & aft]w>d 9 a co>se k9d ( l951 made by ! wom52 b z !y int]mix$ m ) ! ,gauls1 !y le>n$ f !m to make a f9] sort ( l951 & wool5 also1 & z soon z !y 7 acqua9t$ ) ^! useful arts1 sp9n+ & weav+ became ! pr9cipal occupations ( ,g]man wom51 & a m civiliz$ co/ume 0 adopt$ ?an t :i* 0 made f ! sk9s ( ! elk & re9de]4 ,^! animals1 9 ! "t ( ,julius ,cs>1 7 v num]\s 9 ! =e/s ( ,g]many1 f :i*1 h[ev]1 !y h long s9ce disappe>$4 8,! ,romans ju/ly consid]$ ! ,g]man nation z an aborig9al1 pure1 & unmix$ race ( p4 ,!y resembl$ !mselves alone2 & l ! specifically simil> plants ( ! field1 :i*1 spr++ f a pure se$1 n rais$ 9 ! hot-b$ ( a g>d51 b g]m9at+ 9 ! heal?y1 free1 un%elt]$ soil1 d n diff] f ea* o!r by v>ieties2 s1 also1 among ! ?\s&s ( ! simple ,g]man race1 !re 0 b "o det]m9$ & equal =m ( body4 ,_! *e/ 0 wide & /rong2 _! hair yell[1 & ) "y *ildr5 x 0 ( a dazzl+ :ite4 ,_! sk9 0 also :ite1 _! eyes blue1 & _! glance bold & pi]c+4 ,_! p[]ful gigantic bodies1 :i* ! ,romans & ,gauls c\ld n behold )\t fe>1 display$ ! /r5g? t nature _h giv5 to ?is p2 =1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( "s ( ! anci5t writ]s1 _! usual height 0 sev5 feet4 ,f _! e>lie/ y\? upw>d !y h>d5$ _! bodies by all devisable means4 ,new-born infants 7 dipp$ 9 cold wat]1 & ! cold ba? 0 cont9u$ dur+ _! :ole lives z ! /r5g!n+ r5ovator1 by bo? boys & girls1 m5 & wom54 ,! *ildr5 ran ab\t almo/ nak$1 & effem9ate nations wond]$ h[ ^? ( ! ,g]mans1 )\t cradles or swaddl+ b&s1 %\ld gr[ up to ! v fulle/ bloom ( heal?4 8,cs>1 ,tacitus1 & ,suetonius1 ) _m o!rs1 h po9t$ to "o & ! same *>act]i/ic ( ! ,g]mans1 z ! secret ( _! p[] & prosp]ity4 ,! ,kelt _h ev]y:]e yield$ to ! eagles ( ,rome1 :ile ! ,teuton ev]y:]e *eck$ _! flight4 ,amaz$1 & ev5 al>m$1 at ^? tall fair-hair$1 blue-ey$ enemies1 :o _h to be conqu]$ ) gold in/ead ( /eel1 ,tacitus exam9es ! reasons ( _! pr[ess1 & f9ds x 9 ! sob]ness ( _! blood1 9 _! rev]5ce = wom5 & = ! laws ( nature1 9 _! def]5ce to p>5tal au?ority & _! m>riages ( maturity4 #8,*a/ity is a cu/om ) !m1' says ! #8,de ,moribus ,g]manorum1' & a passage to ! same effect might be cit$ f ,cs>4 ,^? s\!rn soldi]s & /atesm5 saw1 9 tru?1 ) a t]rible s5se ( ov]hang+ fate1 t race ( h>dy1 *a/e1 home-lov+1 free & fe>less b>b>ians1 ( :om ! ,emp]or ,titus said1 #8,_! bodies are great1 b _! s\ls are great]4' ,! tone ( ,tacitus is t ( a man :o bitt]ly feels h[ mu* great]1 aft] all1 z a moral be+1 ! b>b>ian may be ?an ! civiliz$ man1 :5 civilization recognizes no high] aim ?an mat]ial spl5dor1 & t utility :i* subs]ves mat]ial wants4 ,o!r civilizations ?an t ( ! ,empire may read a lesson 9 ^? brief pages :]e ! philosoph] ( a worn-out _w records 8 impression ( ! races f :i* ! _w 0 h]eaft] to be recon/itut$40--,m5zies4 8,! ?ree pr9cipal vices ( ! ,g]mans 7 indol5ce1 drunk5ness1 & love ( gam+4 ,al?\gh always ready = ! toils & dang]s ( w>1 !y dislik$ to "w at home4 ,! wom5 rul$ & regulat$ _! h\seholds ) undisput$ sway4 ,!y 7 consid]$ ! equals ( ! m51 & exhibit$ no less en]gy & c\rage4 ,!y 7 suppos$ to possess ! gift ( prophecy1 & always accompani$ ! m5 to battle1 :]e !y took c>e ( ! w\nd$1 & /imulat$ ! w>riors by _! %\ts & songs4 ,!y honor$ ! in/itution ( m>riage to an ext5t beyond t exhibit$ by any o!r p ( ! anci5t _w4 ,^? :o prov$ unfai?ful to ! m>riage v[ 7 puni%$ ) dea?40--,taylor4 ,,religi\s ,,beliefs ,,& ,,usages4 8,! wor%ip ( ! anci5t ,g]mans co9cid$ ) _! natural "*1 & consequ5tly 0 mu* m simple & elevat$ ?an t ( o!r peoples4 ,al?\gh uncultivat$1 !y c>ri$ 9 _! he>ts ! s5tim5t ( an inf9ite & et]nal p[]1 & !y reg>d$ x z an affront to ! div9ity to enclose x )9 walls1 or to repres5t x "u human =m4 ,!y consecrat$ to x ! woods & =e/s z a spaci\s temple ( :i* nature itself erect$ ! pill>s1 & to :i* ! imm5sity ( ! heav5s =m$ ! ro(4 8,! anci5t ,g]mans ador$1 l ! ,p]sians1 ! sun & fire1 b !y reg>d$ ,wodan z _! supreme god4 ,!y call$ him also ,alvat]1 fa!r ( all ?+s4 ,_! mo/ b5efic5t goddess 0 ! "m ( ! e>? 7,h]?a74 ,! ,g]mans atta*$ great importance to div9ations & progno/ics4 ,! cr[ & ! owl signifi$ mis=tune2 ! cuckoo ann\nc$ long life4 ,!y discov]$ ! future by means ( ! bran*es ( fruit trees 7runes74 ,v>i\s signs 7 cut ^u ea* rod1 & aft]w>ds ! rods 7 ?r[n ^u a :ite clo?2 !n ! prie/1 or fa!r ( ! family1 (f]$ up a pray] to ! div9ity1 & ?rice *ose f among ! rods ^? :i* 7 to give ! div9e revelations4 ,! clairvoyants 7 held 9 high e/imation1 & hi/ory has pres]v$ "s ( ! names ( ^? to :i* ! belief ( ! p _h giv5 a great influ5ce ov] ! decision ( public affairs40--,m5zies4 8,! p _h _! religi\s fe/ivals at /at$ seasons1 :5 sacrifices--sometimes ( human be+s--7 laid ^u ! alt>s ( ! gods 9 ! sacr$ groves4 ,ev5 aft] !y became ,*ri/ians1 9 ! eigh? c5tury1 !y reta9$ _! habit ( celebrat+ "s ( ^! fe/ivals1 b *ang$ !m into ! ,*ri/ian anniv]s>ies ( ,*ri/mas1 ,ea/]1 & ,:itsuntide4 8,?us1 f all we c le>n respect+ !m1 we may say t ! ,g]mans1 dur+ ! fir/ c5tury be=e ,*ri/1 7 fully prep>$ by _! habits1 laws1 & _! moral developm5t1 = a high] civilization4 ,!y 7 /ill re/less1 aft] s _m c5turies ( w&]+2 !y 7 fi]ce & fond ( w>1 z a natural consequ5ce ( _! /ruggles ) ! neighbor+ races2 b !y _h already acquir$ a love = ! wild l& :]e !y dwelt1 !y _h begun to cultivate ! soil1 !y _h purifi$ & hall[$ ! family relation1 :i* is ! basis ( all good gov]nm5t1 & f9ally1 al?\gh slav]y exi/$ among !m1 !y _h e/abli%$ equal rights = free m54 8,if ! object ( ,rome _h be5 civilization1 in/ead ( conque/ & plund]1 ! developm5t ( ! ,g]mans might h comm5c$ mu* e>li] & produc$ v diff]5t results40--,taylor4 ,to be cont9u$4 ,,physical ,,sci5ce4 ,i4--,,! ,,air4 ,:5 we beg9 to look att5tively at ! _w ar\nd u1 "o ( ! fir/ ?+s to set u ?9k+ is ! air4 ,we d n see x1 & yet x is pres5t :]ev] we may g4 ,:at is ?is air8 ,al?\gh invisible1 x is yet a real1 mat]ial sub/ance4 ,:5 y sw+ y\r arm rapidly up & d[n y feel ! air (f]+ a resi/ance to ! h&4 ,! air is some?+ :i* y c feel1 ?\gh y c n see x4 ,y brea! x e mom5t4 ,y c n get away f x1 = x completely surr\nds ! e>?4 ,to ?is out] envelope ( air1 ! "n ( atmosph]e is giv54 ,! air is n a simple sub/ance1 b a mixture ( two invisible gases1 call$ nitrog5 & oxyg54 ,b besides ^! *ief +r$i5ts1 x conta9s also small quantities ( o!r sub/ances2 "s ( :i* are visible1 o!rs invisible4 ,if y close ! %utt]s ( a room1 & let ! sunlight /ream ?r\gh only "o *9k or hole into ! room1 y see "s ( ! visible p>ticles ( ! air4 ,hundr$s ( little motes1 or specks ( du/1 cross ! beam ( light :i* makes !m visible aga9/ ! surr\nd+ d>kness1 ?\gh !y disappe> 9 full daylight4 ,b x is ! invisible p>ts ( ! air :i* are ( *ief importance2 & among !m !re are two :i* y mu/ especially rememb]--! vapor ( wat] & c>bonic acid gas4 ,y w soon come to see :y x is ne$ful = y to di/+ui% ^!4 ,n[ :at is ?is vapor ( wat]8 ,y w und]/& its nature if y wat* :at takes place :5 a kettle boils4 ,f ! m\? ( ! sp\t a /ream ( :ite cl\d comes out into ! air4 ,x is 9 cont9ual motion2 its out] p>ts someh[ or o!r disappe>1 b z fa/ z !y d s !y are suppli$ by fre% mat]ials f ! kettle4 ,! wat] 9 ! kettle is all ! :ile gr[+ less1 until at la/1 if y d n repl5i% x1 ! :ole w be boil$ away1 & ! kettle left q dry4 ,:at has become ( all ! wat]8 ,y h *ang$ x into vapor4 ,x is n de/roy$ or lo/ 9 any way1 x has only pass$ f "o /ate into ano!r1 f ! liquid into ! gase\s =m1 & is n[ dissolv$ 9 ! air4 ,c>bonic acid gas is also "o ( ! invisible sub/ances ( ! atmosph]e1 ( :i*1 ?\gh x =ms no m ?an f\r p>ts 9 e t5 ?\s&1 yet x con/itutes an important +r$i5t4 ,y w und]/& h[ important x is :5 y are told t1 f ?is c>bonic acid 9 ! air1 all ! plants :i* y see gr[+ ^u ! l& extract ne>ly ! :ole ( _! solid sub/ance4 ,:5 a plant dies & decays1 ! c>bonic acid is re/or$ to ! air aga94 ,on ! o!r h&1 plants are l>gely eat5 by animals1 & help to =m ! framework ( _! bodies4 ,animals 9 brea?+ give out c>bonic acid gas2 & :5 !y die1 & _! bodies decay1 ! same sub/ance is aga9 re/or$ to ! atmosph]e4 ,h5ce ! c>bonic acid ( ! air is us$ to build up ! /ructure bo? ( plants & animals1 & is giv5 back aga9 :5 ^! liv+ ?+s cease to live4 ,!re is a cont9ual com+ & go+ ( ?is mat]ial betwe5 ! air & ! animal & vegetable k+doms4 ,y "k t ?\gh y c n see ! air y c feel x :5 x moves4 ,a light breeze1 or a /rong gale1 c be j z little se5 by ! eye z /ill air2 & yet we readily feel _! motion4 ,b ev5 :5 ! air is /ill x c make itself s5sible 9 ano!r way1 viz3 by its temp]ature4 ,= air1 l common visible ?+s1 c be w>m$ & cool$4 ,?is w>m+ & cool+ ( ! air is well illu/rat$ by :at takes place 9 a dwell+-h\se4 ,if y pass out ( a w>m room1 on a w9t]'s day1 into ! op5 air :5 !re is no w9d1 y feel a s5sation ( cold4 ,:5ce does ?is s5sation come8 ,n f any?+ y c see1 = y\r feet1 ?\gh re/+ on ! froz5 gr\nd1 are protect$ by lea!r1 & d n yet feel ! cold4 ,x is ! air :i* is cold1 & :i* encircles y on all sides1 & robs y ( y\r heat2 :ile at ! same "t y are giv+ (f or radiat+ heat f y\r sk9 into ! air4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if1 aft] /&+ a :ile 9 ! *illy w9t] air1 y return into ! room aga91 y feel a s5sation ( pleasant w>m?4 ,"h1 aga91 ! feel+ does n come f any visible object1 b f ! invisible air :i* t\*es e "p ( y\r sk91 & is ?us robb$ ( its heat by y4 ,n[1 h[ is x t ! atmosph]e %\ld sometimes be w>m & sometimes cold8 ,:]e does ! heat come f8 & h[ does ! air take x up8 ,let u return aga9 to ! illu/ration ( ! h\se4 ,9 w9t]1 :5 ! air is ke5 & fro/y outside1 x is w>m & pleasant indoors1 because fires are !re kept burn+4 ,! burn+ ( coal & wood produces heat1 & ! heat ?us giv5 out w>ms ! air4 ,h5ce x is by ! giv+ (f or radiation ( ! heat f "s burn+ sub/ance t ! air ( our h\ses is made w>m] ?an ! air outside4 ,n[1 x is really by radiation f a heat$ body t ! air outside gets its heat4 ,9 summ]1 ?is air is sometimes f> hott] ?an is usual 9 dwell+-h\ses 9 w9t]4 ,all ?is heat comes f ! sun1 :i* is an enorm\s hot mass1 cont9ually s5d+ out heat 9 all directions4 ,b1 if ! sun is always p\r+ d[n heat ^u ! e>?1 :y is ! air ev] cold8 ,place a scre5 betwe5 y & a bright fire1 & y w imm$iately feel t "s ( ! heat f ! fire place has be5 cut (f4 ,:5 ! sun is %9+1 expose y\r h& to its beams = a "t1 & !n hold a book betwe5 ! h& & ! sun4 ,at fir/1 y\r sk9 is w>m$2 b ! mom5t y put x 9 ! %ade1 x is cool$ aga94 ,! book has cut (f ! heat :i* 0 pass+ directly f ! sun to y\r h&4 ,:5 ! atmosph]e is felt to be cold1 some?+ has come 9 ! way to keep ! sun's heat f directly rea*+ u4 ,cl\ds cut (f ! direct heat ( ! sun4 ,y mu/ (t5 h notic$ ! *ange ( temp]ature1 :51 aft] ! sun has be5 %9+ = a "t1 a cl\d comes betwe5 x & ! e>?4 ,imm$iately a feel+ ( *ill9ess is exp]i5c$1 :i* passes (f z soon z ! cl\d has sail$ on1 & all[$ ! sun once m to come out4 ,! air itself absorbs "s ( ! sun's heat1 & ! great] ! ?ickness ( air ?r\gh :i* t heat has to make its way1 ! m heat w be absorb$4 ,besides ?is1 ! m ! rays ( heat are slant$ ! weak] d !y become4 ,at noon1 = example1 ! sun /&s high 9 ! sky4 ,its rays are !n ne>e/ to ! v]tical1 & h also ! lea/ ?ickness ( air to pass ?r\gh be=e !y rea* u4 ,z x desc5ds 9 ! aft]noon1 its rays get m & m slant$1 & mu/ also make _! way ?r\gh a con/antly increas+ ?ickness ( air4 ,h5ce ! middle ( ! day is mu* w>m] ?an morn+ or ev5+4 ,at night1 :5 ! sun no long] %9es1 its heat does n directly w>m ! "p ( ! e>? 9 %ad[4 ,t "p n only receives no heat f x1 b ev5 radiates its heat out into ! cold sky4 ,h5ce night is mu* cold] ?an day4 ,!n1 aga91 9 summ] ! sun at noon %9es mu* high] 9 ! sky ) u1 or m directly ov]head1 ?an 9 w9t]4 ,its heat comes d[n less obliquely & has less dep? ( air to pass ?r\gh1 & h5ce is mu* m felt ?an 9 w9t]1 :51 z y "k1 ! sun 9 our "p ( ! _w nev] rises high ev5 at mid-day4 ,if we 7 dep5d5t = our w>m? ^u ! direct heat ( ! sun alone1 we %\ld be w>m only :5 ! sun %9es4 ,a cl\dy day w\ld be an extremely cold "o1 & e night z int5sely fro/y z x ev] is 9 w9t]4 ,yet su* is n ! case4 ,cl\dy days are (t5 q w>m2 :ile we are all aw>e t ! nights are by no means always v cold4 ,!re mu/ be "s way 9 :i* ! sun's heat is /or$ up1 s t x c be felt ev5 :5 he is n %9+4 ,9 summ] ! gr\nd gets w>m$2 9 "s p>ts1 inde$1 becom+ ev5 s hot at times t we c h>dly keep ! h& ^u x4 ,9 hot c\ntries ?is is felt mu* m ?an 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,soil & /ones absorb heat /eadily1 t is to say1 soon get heat$1 & !y soon cool aga94 ,:5 !y h be5 w>m$ by ! sun1 ! air gets w>m$ by contact ) !m1 & keeps its heat long] ?an !y d2 s t ev5 :5 at night ! soil & /ones h become ice-cold1 ! air a little above is n s *illy4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 ! surface ( ! gr\nd is cold1 x cools ! air next x4 ,! gr\nd p>ts easily ) its heat1 & a va/ am\nt ( heat is 9 ?is way radiat$ at night f ! e>? outw>d into ! cold />ry space4 ,mu* m heat1 h[ev]1 w\ld be lo/ f ?is cause did n ! abundant aque\s vapor ( ! atmosph]e absorb "p ( x1 & act z a k9d ( scre5 to ret>d ! radiation4 ,?is is ! reason :y 9 hot climates1 :]e ! air is v dry--t is1 conta9s a small proportion ( ! vapor ( wat]--! nights are relatively cold] ?an !y are 9 o!r c\ntries :]e ! air is moi/]4 ,9 l mann]1 cl\ds s]ve to keep heat f escap+2 & h5ce x is t cl\dy nights are n s cold z ^? :i* are cle> & />ry4 ,! atmosph]e1 !n1 is heat$ or cool$ accord+ z x lies ^u a w>m or cold "p ( ! e>?'s surface2 &1 by means ( its aque\s vapor1 x s]ves to /ore up & di/ribute ?is heat1 keep+ ! e>? f su* extremes ( climate z w\ld o!rwise prevail4 ,! air ly+ next to a hot surface is heat$2 ! air t\*+ a cold surface is cool$4 ,& ^u su* diff]5ces ( temp]ature 9 ! air ! =mation ( w9ds dep5ds4 ,hot or w>m air is light] ?an cold air4 ,y h le>n$ h[ heat exp&s bodies4 ,x is ?is expansion ( air1 or ! sep>ation ( its p>ticles fur!r f ea* o!r :i* makes x less d5se or heavy ?an cold air1 :]e ! p>ticles lie m closely toge!r4 ,z a consequ5ce ( ?is diff]5ce ( d5sity1 ! light w>m air rises1 & ! heavy cold air s9ks4 ,y c easily satisfy y\rselves ( ?is by exp]im5t4 ,take a pok]1 & heat ! end ( x 9 ! fire until x is r$-hot4 ,)draw x1 & g5tly br+ "s small bits ( v light pap]1 or "s o!r light sub/ance1 a few in*es above ! heat$ surface4 ,! bits ( pap] w be at once c>ri$ up into ! air4 ,?is happ5s because ! air1 heat$ by ! pok]1 imm$iately rises1 & its place is tak5 by cold] air1 :i*1 on gett+ w>m$1 likewise asc5ds4 ,! upw>d curr5ts ( air gr[ feebl] z ! iron cools1 until1 :5 x is ( ! same temp]ature z ! air ar\nd1 !y cease4 ,?is is ! pr9ciple on :i* our fire-places are con/ruct$4 ,! fire is n k9dl$ on ! he>?1 =1 9 t case1 x w\ld n get a l>ge en\gh draft ( air und]nea?1 & w\ld be apt to g out4 ,x is plac$ "s way above ! floor1 & a *imney is put ov] x4 ,z soon z ! fire is light$1 ! air next x gets w>m$1 & beg9s to m\nt1 & ! air 9 ! room is drawn 9 f bel[ to take ! place ( t :i* rises4 ,all ! air :i* lies above ! burn+ coal gets w>m] & light]2 x !re=e fl[s up ! *imney1 c>ry+ ) x ! smoke & gases4 ,y w und]/& t ?\gh a bright blaz+ fire is a pleasant sight 9 w9t]1 we d n get all ! heat :i* x gives out4 ,on ! contr>y1 a great deal ( ! heat goes up ! *imney2 &1 except 9 s f> z x w>ms ! walls1 passes away & w>ms ! out] air4 ,:at happ5s 9 a small way 9 our h\ses takes place on a f> gr&] scale 9 nature4 ,z already po9t$ out1 ! sun is ! great s\rce ( heat :i* w>ms & light5s our globe4 ,:ile ! heat ( ! sun is pass+ ?r\gh ! air1 x does v little 9 ! way ( w>m+ x4 ,! heat goes ?r\gh ! air1 & w>ms ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,y "k t 9 summ] ! direct rays ( ! sun are hot en\gh to burn y\r face1 & yet1 if y put ev5 a ?9 %eet ( pap] ov] y\r head1 en\gh to cut (f ^! rays1 ! s5sation ( burn+ heat at once goes (f1 al?\gh ! same air is play+ ab\t y all ! "t4 ,bo? l& & wat] are heat$ by ! sun's rays1 & ! same *ange 9 ! air !n takes place :i* we f9d also at our firesides4 ,! lay] ( air next ! w>m$ e>? becomes itself w>m$4 ,z x !reby gr[s light] x asc5ds1 & its place is tak5 by cold] air1 :i* fl[s 9 f ! neighborhood to take its place4 ,?is fl[+ 9 ( air is w9d4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important +r$i5ts 9 ! air is ! vapor ( wat]4 ,let u try to see1 fir/ ( all1 h[ x gets into & out ( ! air4 ,& 9 ?is case1 z be=e1 y w f9d t great que/ions 9 sci5ce (t5 admit ( be+ simply & readily illu/rat$ by ! mo/ famili> ?+s4 ,y may h notic$ t on v cold nights ! w9d[s ( sitt+-rooms1 or cr[d$ public halls1 are apt to be f\nd /ream+ ) wat] on ! inside4 ,n[1 9 su* cases1 :]e does ! moi/ure come f8 ,c]ta9ly n out ( ! glass4 ,x is d]iv$ f ! vapor ( wat] pres5t 9 ! air4 ,?is ^w vapor is (t5 us$ to describe "s k9d ( visible mi/ or fog4 ,b ^! visible =ms ( moi/ure are n prop]ly vapor 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ! t]m is us$ 9 sci5ce4 ,! aque\s vapor ( ! air is always invisible1 ev5 :5 ! air is saturat$ ) x1 & only :5 x passes back into ! /ate ( wat] d y actually see any?+4 ,:5 ! invisible vapor dissolv$ 9 ! air becomes visible1 z 9 mi/s1 cl\ds1 dew1 or ra91 x is said to be cond5s$1 & ?is process ( liquefaction is call$ cond5sation4 ,! quantity ( vapor :i* ! air c conta9 v>ies accord+ to temp]ature1 w>m air be+ able to hold m ?an cold air4 ,z ! air is cool$1 its p[] ( reta9+ vapor dim9i%es4 ,:5 x becomes cold] ?an ! temp]ature at :i* x is able to keep its supply ( vapor dissolv$1 ! excess ( vapor is cond5s$ & becomes visible4 ,! temp]ature at :i* ?is takes place is ! po9t ( saturation1 or dew-po9t4 ,p]haps y may ask h[ x is t ! vapor s univ]sally pres5t gets into ! atmosph]e1 & :]e x comes f4 ,if y p\r a little wat] into a plate1 & set x d[n 9 ! op5 air1 y w note 9 ! c\rse ( a day or two1 t ! wat] has s5sibly dim9i%$4 ,! air has drunk up "p ( x1 & w dr9k up ! :ole1 if ! wat] is all[$ to /& long en\gh4 ,:at takes place f a small quantity ( wat] goes on f e surface ( wat] on ! face ( ! e>?1 f e brook & riv] & lake1 & f ! great sea itself4 ,wat] is con/antly pass+ (f into vapor1 :i* is receiv$ & reta9$ by ! air4 ,?is process is call$ evaporation1 & ! wat] :i* passes (f into vapor is said to evaporate4 ,s9ce w>m air c hold m vapor ?an cold air1 evaporation mu/ be m vigor\s 9 sun%9e ?an at night1 & dur+ summ] ?an dur+ w9t]4 ,on a dry1 brac+ day1 evaporation goes on rapidly1 because ! air has n ne>ly got all ! quantity ( vapor x c hold 9 solution4 ,on a damp day1 h[ev]1 :5 ! air conta9s ab\t z mu* vapor z x c hold at t p>ticul> temp]ature1 evaporation is q feeble1 or ceases altoge!r4 ,?is v>y+ capacity ( ! air = vapor is ! reason :y laundresses f9d s mu* diff]5ce betwe5 days1 9 ! ease ) :i* !y c h _! clo!s dri$4 ,aft] sunset1 :5 ! sky is cle>1 y "k t ! grass gets wet ) dew4 ,9 ! morn+ y may see mi/s hang+ ov] woods1 & /reams1 & hills1 & gradually melt+ away z ! sun m\nts 9 ! sky4 ,at all times ( ! ye> y may wat* h[ cl\ds =m & dissolve1 & =m aga91 ev] *ang+ _! size & %ape z !y move ?r\gh ! air4 ,n[ ^! are all examples ( ! cond5sation ( vapor4 ,let u see h[ ! process takes place4 ,cond5sation1 z we h se51 results f a cool+ ( ! air4 ,:5 vapor is cond5s$1 x does n at once take ! =m ( runn+ wat]4 ,! cold glass br\ght into ! w>m room has fir/ a f9e film ( mi/ =m$ ^u x1 & !n by degrees ! cle> drops ( wat] come4 ,9 reality mi/ is made up ( exce$+ly m9ute p>ticles ( wat]1 & x is ! runn+ toge!r ( ^! :i* makes ! l>g] drops4 ,s 9 nature on ! great scale1 :5 cond5sation occurs ! vapor fir/ appe>s z a f9e mi/4 ,?is is always ! result ( cool+2 s t1 :5ev] y see a mi/ or cl\d =m+1 y may conclude t ! air 9 :i* x lies is be+ cool$4 ,dew is ! "n giv5 to ! wetness :i* we notice appe>+ 9 ! ev5+1 or at night1 ^u grass1 leaves1 or /ones1 or ev5 sometimes on our hair4 ,9 ! morn+ y h1 no d\bt1 (t5 wat*$ ! little dewdrops sp>kl+ ^u ! foliage & ! delicate ?reads ( gossam]4 ,n[ ?is wetness does n come out ( ! leaves or /ones1 nor out ( y\r hair4 ,x is all d]iv$ f ! air by cond5sation1 exactly z we see ! film ( mi/ =m ^u ! cold tumbl] 9 ! w>m moi/ air ( a room4 ,9 fact1 t film ( mi/ 0 really dew1 & all dew is =m$ 9 ! same way1 & f ! same cause4 ,at night1 :5 ! sky is cle>1 ! e>? radiates heat rapidly2 t is to say1 x gives (f into cold space a great "p ( ! heat :i* x has receiv$ f ! sun dur+ ! day4 ,its surface consequ5tly becomes cold1 z y may h felt :5 y put y\r h& ^u leaves or /ones aft] nightfall4 ,! lay] ( air next ! cool$ gr\nd is *ill$ bel[ its po9t ( cond5sation1 & ! excess ( vapor is deposit$ z dew ^u ! grass1 twigs1 /ones1 & o!r objects4 ,h5ce x is t ! temp]ature at :i* ?is cond5sation beg9s to take place is call$ ! dew-po9t4 ,ano!r way 9 :i* a cold surface ( ! e>? may produce cond5sation is %[n by :at takes place among m\nta9s4 ,:5 a w>m moi/ w9d bl[s ^u a *ill m\nta9 top1 ! air is cool$1 & its vapor becomes visible 9 ! =m ( a mi/ or cl\d4 ,y c (t5 see t ! cl\d is q solit>y1 & ev5 %apes itself to ! =m ( ! gr\nd1 z if x 7 a sort ( fleecy cap drawn d[n ov] ! m\nta9's head4 ,?is is (t5 well m>k$ 9 ! morn+4 ,z day advances1 ! gr\nd1 w>m$ by ! sun1 no long] cools ! air1 & h5ce ! mi/ is gradually re-absorb$ into ! atmosph]e4 ,b by & by1 at ! com+ on ( night1 :5 ! gr\nd is once m cool$ by radiation1 if !re %\ld be vapor en\gh 9 ! air1 ! mi/ w re-=m1 & ! m\nta9 put on 8 cap aga94 ,cold air1 z well z cold gr\nd1 cond5ses ! vapor ( w>m] air4 ,if y wat* :at goes on along ! c\rse ( a riv]1 y w (t5 see examples ( ?is k9d ( cond5sation4 ,! gr\nd on ei!r side ( ! riv] p>ts ) its heat aft] sund[n soon] ?an ! riv] itself does1 & consequ5tly cools ! air above x m ?an ! air above ! riv] is cool$4 ,s :5 ?is cold] air f ei!r side moves ov] to take ! place ( ! w>m] damp air ly+ on & ris+ f ! riv]1 cond5sation ensues 9 ! =m ( ! mi/ or riv]-fog1 :i* s commonly hangs at night & e>ly morn+ ov] /reams4 ,a cl\d is m]ely a mi/ =m$ by ! cool+ ( w>m moi/ air1 :5 x loses its heat f any cause1 su* z expansion dur+ asc5t1 or contact ) curr5ts ( cool] air4 ,if y wat* :at goes on 9 ! sky1 y may (t5 see cl\ds 9 ! act ( =m+4 ,at fir/ a little flake ( :ite appe>s4 ,by degrees ?is gr[s l>g]1 & o!r cl\dlets arise & flock toge!r1 until at la/ ! sky is q ov]ca/ ) heavy cl\ds1 & ra9 beg9s to fall4 ,! vapor :i* is ?us cond5s$ 9 ! air has all be5 obta9$ by ! evaporation ( ! wat] on ! e>?'s surface4 ,x rises ) ! w>m air1 :i* los+ its heat z x asc5ds1 & com+ too 9 contact ) cold] lay]s ( ! atmosph]e1 c n hold all its vapor1 & is oblig$ to get rid ( ! excess1 :i* !n cond5ses into cl\d4 ,on a summ] morn+ ! sky is (t5 free f cl\d4 ,z ! day advances1 & ! e>? gets w>m$1 m vapor is rais$2 & z ?is vapor1 borne upw>d by ! asc5d+ air-curr5ts1 rea*es ! high] & cold] p>ts ( ! atmosph]e1 x is *ill$ into ! :ite fleecy cl\ds :i* y see =m+ ab\t mid-day & 9 ! aft]noon4 ,t[>d ev5+1 :5 less evaporation takes place1 ! cl\ds cease to gr[1 & gradually less5 9 size until at night ! sky is q cle>4 ,!y h be5 dissolv$ aga9 by desc5d+ & com+ 9 contact ) ! w>m air ne>e/ to ! e>?4 ,aga91 y h (t5 notic$ t cl\ds move across ! sky4 ,!y are driv5 along by upp] curr5ts ( air1 & ( c\rse ! /rong] ^! curr5ts are ! fa/] d ! cl\ds travel4 ,9 ?is way ! sky is sometimes completely ov]ca/ ) cl\ds :i* h come f a di/ance4 ,y are well aw>e t ra9 always comes f cl\ds 9 ! sky4 ,:5 ! sky is cle> ov]head1 no ra9 falls4 ,only :5 x gets ov]ca/ does ! ra9 come4 ,y c wat* a d>k ra9-cl\d ga!r itself toge!r & dis*>ge a heavy %[] ^u ! e>?4 ,:5 a cold glass is br\ght into a w>m room1 y w rememb] t ! film ( mi/ =m$ ^u ! glass is f\nd by degrees to ga!r into drops1 & trickles d[n ! cold surface4 ,n[ ! mi/ on ! glass & ! cl\d 9 ! sky are bo? =m$ ( m9ute p>ticles ( wat]1 sep>at$ by air4 ,x is ! runn+ toge!r ( ^! p>ticles :i* gives rise to ^! drops4 ,9 ! "o case1 ! drops run d[n ! cold glass4 ,9 ! o!r case1 !y fall z drops ( ra9 ?r\gh ! air4 ,ra91 !re=e1 is ?us a fur!r /age 9 ! cond5sation ( ! aque\s vapor ( ! atmosph]e4 ,! m9ute p>ticles ( ! cl\d1 z cond5sation proce$s1 ga!r m moi/ure r\nd !m1 until at la/ !y =m drops ( wat]1 too heavy to hang any long] susp5d$ 9 ! air4 ,^! !n fall to ! e>? z ra9-drops4 ,b !re is ano!r important =m 9 :i* ! moi/ure ( ! cl\ds may desc5d to ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,:5 ! wea!r is cold en\gh1 !re fall to ! gr\nd n drops ( ra91 b flakes ( sn[4 ,if y br+ sn[ indoors1 x soon melts into wat]4 ,if y expose ?is wat] = a "t x evaporates4 ,sn[1 wat]1 & aque\s vapor are ?us only diff]5t =ms ( ! same sub/ance4 ,we say t wat] c exi/ 9 ?ree =ms--! gase\s1 ! liquid1 & ! solid4 ,sn[ is an example ( ! solid condition4 ,on a fro/y night pools ( wat] are cov]$ ) a h>d1 transp>5t cru/1 ( :at is call$ ice4 ,y may break ?is cru/ into pieces1 b if ! cold cont9ues1 a new cru/ w soon be =m$ ) bits ( ! old "o firmly cem5t$ 9 x4 ,& ! great] ! cold ! ?ick] w ! cru/ be1 until p]haps ! :ole ( ! wat] 9 ! pools may become solid4 ,if y take a piece ( ?is solid sub/ance1 y f9d x to be cold1 brittle1 & transp>5t4 ,br\ght into a w>m room x soon melts into wat]1 & y may drive (f ! wat] z be=e into vapor4 ,ice is ! g5]al "n giv5 to wat] :5 x is 9 ! solid /ate1 su* =ms z sn[ & hail be+ only diff]5t appe>ances :i* ice puts on4 ,:5ev] wat] becomes cold] ?an a c]ta9 temp]ature x passes into ice1 or freezes1 & ?is temp]ature is consequ5tly kn[n z ! freez+-po9t4 ,! upp] lay]s ( ! atmosph]e are mu* cold] ?an ! freez+-po9t ( wat]4 ,9 ! cond5sation :i* takes place !re1 ! cl\ds d n resolve !mselves into ra94 ,! vapor ( ! up-/ream+ curr5ts ( w>m air f ! e>?'s surface is cond5s$ & froz5 9 ^! high regions1 & passes into little cry/als1 :i* unite into flakes ( sn[4 ,ev5 9 summ] ! f9e :ite cl\dlets :i* y see float+ at great heights are probably =m$ ( sn[4 ,b 9 ^? c\ntries1 su* z ours1 :]e 9 w9t] ! air ev5 at ! surface is sometimes v cold1 ! sn[ falls to ! gr\nd1 & lies !re z a :ite cov]+1 until return+ w>m? melts x away4 ,besides ra9 & sn[1 ! moi/ure ( ! air takes sometimes ! =m ( hail1 :i* consi/s ( little lumps ( ice l froz5 ra92 & ( sleet1 :i* is p>tially melt$ sn[4 ,b ra9 & sn[ are ! mo/ important1 & x is ^! two =ms :i* we mu/ foll[ a little fur!r4 ,be=e do+ s1 let u ga!r toge!r ! sum ( :at has be5 said ab\t ! aque\s vapor ( ! air4 ,we h le>n$ t1 z e %eet ( wat] on ! face ( ! globe evaporates1 ! air is full ( vapor2 t ?is vapor is cond5s$ into visible =m1 & appe>s z dew1 mi/1 & cl\d4 ,we h le>n$ fur!r1 t ! vapor ( :i* cl\ds are =m$ is resolv$ into ra9 & sn[1 &1 9 "o or o!r ( ^! =ms1 desc5ds to ! e>? aga94 ,!re is ?us a circulation ( wat] betwe5 ! solid e>? b5ea? & ! air above4 ,?is circulation is z ess5tial to ! e>? 9 mak+ x a fit habitation = liv+ ?+s1 z ! circulation ( blood is 9 keep+ our bodies alive4 ,x mixes & wa%es ! air1 cle>+ away impurities1 su* z ^? :i* rise f ! *imneys ( a t[n4 ,x moi/5s & quick5s ! soil1 :i* x r5d]s capable ( support+ vegetation4 ,x supplies spr+s1 brooks1 & riv]s4 ,9 %ort1 x is ! v ma9spr+ ( all ! life ( ! globe4 ,s important a "p ( ! ma*9]y ( ! _w des]ves our c>eful consid]ation4 ,let u next att5d1 !re=e1 to :at becomes ( ! ra9 & ! sn[ aft] !y h be5 dis*>g$ f ! air ^u ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,to be cont9u$4 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 ,,select$ ,,by ,,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,octob] #g4 8,,t5d5cies ,,to ,,error40 ,by ,,rev4 ,,william ,,fras]1 ,,ll4,d4 8,let no "o1 ^u a weak conceit ( sobriety or an ill-appli$ mod]ation1 ?9k or ma9ta9 t a man c se>* too f>1 or be too well /udi$ 9 ! book ( ,god's ^w1 or 9 ! book ( ,god's works--div9ity or philosophy--b r let m5 endeavor an endless progress or pr(ici5cy 9 bo?2 only let !m bew>e t !y apply bo? to *>ity & n to arrogance2 to use1 & n to o/5tation2 & aga91 t !y d n m+le or conf\nd ^! le>n+s toge!r40--,bacon4 ,_m h lo/ _! e>ly fai? 9 ! ,bible & are foll[+ its guidance ) falt]+ foot/ep4 ,betwe5 !m & hi!rto accept$ tru?s ! sci5ces h be5 plac+ app>5tly insurm\ntable ob/acles4 ,! tru/ful simplicity ) :i* !y once read ! sacr$ record has almo/ p]i%$4 ,inf]5ces by ! man ( sci5ce1 conflict+ ) ! int]pretations ( scripture by ! !ologian1 h rudely %ak5 _! mo/ *]i%$ convictions4 ,!y are n infidels1 !y are n skeptics1 = d\bt is di/a/eful to !m1 !y long = m def9ite expositions & a firm] fai?4 ,su*1 possibly1 may be "s ( y4 ,9 ! mid/ ( su* discussions z are at pres5t 9 progress1 p]plexity is n unnatural4 ,y\r mo/ anxi\sly su/a9$ inve/igations h hi!rto only multipli$ difficulties1 & a s5se ( responsibility alone con/ra9s y to l+] ov] conclusions f :i* y\r judgm5t recoils4 ,?is hesitancy ( belief may be at ! outset di%e>t5+2 yet x may be insep>able f t cle>ness ( insight & t =ce ( "* :i*1 9 ! end1 commonly create ! /able/ convictions1 & evoke adequate pro( to %ield !m4 ,to %un or to d5\nce y because y c n acquiesce 9 :at we believe is inconsi/5t1 n only ) ! lessons ( philosophy1 b ) 8 example to 8be> witness to ! tru?40 ,:at is y\r duty1 ) ! natural sci5ces on ! "o h&1 appeal+ s l>gely to y\r reason1 & ! scriptures on ! o!r h&1 appeal+ s con/antly to y\r fai?8 ,obvi\sly1 to depreciate nei!r1 b to welcome bo? ! sci5ces & ! scriptures1 to asc]ta9 _! h>mony1 to note _! diff]5ces1 & to accept all ! treasures ( tru? :i* !y may br+4 ,indiff]5ce is inexcusable z is excessive zeal1 & apa?y z antagonism4 ,! ,bible1 free to u z are ! fields ( sci5ce1 *all5ges ! sev]e/ scrut9y4 ,x is ! bolde/ ( books1 & dem&s ! application ( e te/4 ,z x is ! mo/ compreh5sive hi/ory 9 ! _w1 & gives ample/ scope = rese>*2 z its e>lie/ records are ! olde/ 9 exi/5ce1 & its late/ prophecies %$ light f> into ! future2 z x t\*es dep?s & rea*es heights :i* no o!r book c approa*2 z x br+s into close/ connection ! visible & invisible1 natural law & sup]natural =ce1 ! condition ( man & ! "* ( ,god1 x is expos$ to assaults :i* no o!r book c be>4 ,sy/ematic & p]si/5t /udy is requir$ at y\r h&1 t y may e/imate aright n only ! facts & argum5ts br\ght aga9/ ! ,bible1 b ^? also :i* are adduc$ 9 its favor4 ,! task may be ardu\s1 b ?is price is n too great = ! settlem5t ( que/ions s mom5t\s2 & if ! solution ( "s ( !m may h to be = a season po/pon$1 y\rs w be ! satisfaction :i* ! consci5ti\s improvem5t ( e opportunity inv>iably fo/]s4 ,diff]5t l9es ( inve/igation may be pr(itably foll[$1 b we may sugge/ ! foll[+ z exhau/ive1 or ne>ly exhau/ive1 ( ! mo/ prom95t que/ions :i* mod]n rese>* has rais$4 ,z ! ,bible is confess$ly relat$ to ! natural sci5ces1 ar*ology1 hi/ory1 & mod]n civilization1 let x be plac$ successively 9 ! mid/ ( _! facts1 & let u see to :at ext5t its /atem5ts c be> _! light4 ,!re are _m que/ions :i* none ( u c hone/ly avoid2 & :ile "s may rema9 unsettl$1 ! unbias$ review ( ^? solutions :i* h be5 already (f]$1 & :i* h be5 g5]ally accept$1 w be f\nd to confirm scripture in/ead ( confut+ x4 #a4 ,z to sci5ce4 ,h a/ronomy & geology giv5 evid5ce = or aga9/ ! et]nity ( ! visible univ]se8 ,has biology det]m9$ ! orig9 ( life8 ,:5ce x is8 ,h comp>ative anatomy & physiology1 psy*ology & e?ics1 e/abli%$ m ?an "o orig9 = ! human race8 ,are ! incid5tal allusions 9 scripture contradict$ or confirm$ 9 natural sci5ce8 #b4 ,z to ar*ology4 ,c ! ,bible confront prehi/oric revelations8 ,antiquity is p\r+ ov] ! olde/ records1 increas+ light4 ,ru9s1 monum5ts1 inscriptions1 p>*m5ts1 h be5 emitt+ _! wondr\s te/imonies1 p>allel ) scripture hi/ories4 ,assyria1 ,egypt1 ,pale/9e1 ,greece1 ,rome1 9 _! hi/ories1 revolutions1 & dome/ic episodes1 h all be5 int]wov5 ) ! /atem5ts ( scripture z ) ^? ( no o!r book4 ,to :at purpose has hi/oric criticism dealt ) ! sacr$ page8 ,is ! ,bible yield+ or is x gr[+ bright] 9 ! crucible ( ar*ology8 #c4 ,z to mod]n hi/ory & civilization4 ,by its claim to uplift & bless ! human race1 ! ,bible is sep>at$ f all o!r books4 ,x proposes to revolutionize man's moral hi/ory "h1 & to prep>e him = a future ^: c\rse x 9 "p del9eates4 ,has x fail$1 or is x fail+8 ,has x be5 enfeebl$ by ! lapse ( ages8 ,has x become effete amid *anges :i* h giv5 intellect new in/rum5ts & reason new sph]es8 ,has x lo/ its =m] hold ( ! human m9d1 & is x s9k+ amid ! tumult ( bitt]ly conflict+ op9ions8 ,has ev] tribe be5 f\nd :i* x c\ld n raise & enlight58 ,or has ev] civilization out%one1 9 any l&1 its intellectual & moral spl5dor8 #d4 ,z to ! sup]natural4 ,if ! ,bible is ! book :i* x pr(esses to be1 & :i* we hold x is1 ! ord9>y & ! extraord9>y1 ! natural & ! sup]natural1 mu/ be associat$ 9 its "* & hi/ory4 ,:at is ! w>rant :i* m5 ( sci5ce adduce = repudiat+ ! sup]natural :ile !y accept ! natural8 ,& by :at reason does ! ,*ri/ian apologi/ attempt to pres]ve _! connection8 ,is !re no evid5ce ar\nd u 9 ! contra/s ( b>b>ism & civilization1 z well z 9 ! hi/ories ( nations1 9 _! relation to prophecy8 ,& are !re no facts 9 ! /rangely revolutioniz$ lives ( ?\s&s 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 :i* proclaim ! s+ul> moral =ce ( ! ^w ( ,god8 ,octob] #ad4 ,assum+ t y are will+ to foll[ su* a c\rse ( /udy z we h sket*$1 ei!r to remove d\bts :i* may be l+]+ 9 y\r own m9d1 or to aid "s bro!r 9 8 /ruggle to w9 ! repose :i* y h ga9$1 we %all1 at ! outset1 (f] "s sugge/ions z to ! _s & ! me?od by :i* y\r "w %\ld be *>act]iz$4 ,x is ( mu* importance to "k1 :at is1 & :at is n1 )9 our rea*4 #a4 ,d n assume ! possibility1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k1 ( demon/rat+ a p]fect agreem5t betwe5 sci5ce & scripture1 or r betwe5 ! inf]5ces ( ! philosoph] & ! int]pretations ( ! !ologian4 ,mu* rema9s to be asc]ta9$ be=e t result c be realiz$4 ,! natural sci5ces are confess$ly incomplete2 "s ( !m are only 9 _! infancy1 & c tea* u little4 ,_m ye>s may pass be=e !y c be br\ght into p]fect accord ) ! ,bible4 ,z ! facts ( natural sci5ce h n be5 all asc]ta9$ & classifi$1 z its laws h n be5 all recogniz$1 & z ! inf]5ces ( to-day may be modifi$ by ! discov]ies ( to-morr[1 x is absurd to be dem&+ imm$iate evid5ce ( a p]fect agreem5t betwe5 sci5ce & scripture4 ,app>5t contradictions are1 at ! pres5t /age unavoidable4 ,!re mu/ fir/ be an exact & exhau/ive exam9ation ( all ^? po9ts at :i* ! scriptures & ! sci5ces t\* ea* o!r2 = s long z a s+le fact or a s+le law rema9s unkn[n1 "s important or ess5tial tru?1 intimately relat$ to ! ,bible1 may be conceal$4 ,:ile ! natural sci5ces cont9ue incomplete1 natural !ology mu/ necess>ily h an imp]fect f\ndation4 ,z confess$ly dep5d5t on :at is incomplete1 natural !ology c h nei!r ! compreh5siv5ess nor ! def9it5ess :i* *>act]izes sup]natural !ology1 z dep5d5t on :at is n[ complete & unv>y+4 ,we c n =ce ! legitimate yet some:at incoh]5t tea*+s ( ! "o book--! works ( ,god--( :i* b a few leaves h be5 sep>at$1 scann$ & pag$1 into p]fect h>mony ) ! tea*+s ( ! o!r book1 ^: revelation ( tru? has be5 f9i%$1 accr$it$1 & clos$4 #b4 ,wait pati5tly1 :ile y "w p]si/5tly1 = ! solution ( difficulties :i* may be cont9u+ to press ^u y4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ! pa/ is an enc\ragem5t = ! future4 ,! sci5ces h aga9 & aga9 become _! own int]pret]1 & reject$ errone\s inf]5ces4 ,_m examples might be giv51 b "o or two may 9 ! meantime suffice4 ,human skeletons 7 f\nd 9 :at seem$ old lime/one1 on ! nor!a/ coa/ ( ! ma9l& ( ,guadal\pe2 & aft] bold attacks on ! ,bible1 :i* 7 met by "s v weak & irregul> def5ses1 x 0 asc]ta9$ t ! :ole 0 a mi/ake1 t ! lime/one 0 ( v rec5t =mation1 t ! skeletons 7 ( well-kn[n ,indian tribes1 & agitation ceas$4 ,a simil> commotion 0 rais$ :5 ! suppos$ impr9ts ( human feet on lime/one _h be5 figur$ & describ$ 9 ! ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce2 & ,*ri/ians met /range infidel hypo!ses by feeble ass]tions1 until ,dr4 ,dale ,ow5 prov$ ! impr9ts to h be5 sculptur$ by an ,indian tribe4 ,!reaft]1 = a season1 ! sci5tific inquir] & ! !ological /ud5t prosecut$ _! respective inve/igations 9 peace4 ,!re are important lessons = u 9 ^!1 & 9 _m simil> facts4 ,*ri/ian apologi/s h (t5 egregi\sly err$1 n only 9 ha/ily accept+ /atem5ts z to suppos$ facts1 b 9 admitt+ ! validity ( ! reason+ :i* has be5 eag]ly f\nd$ on !m1 & 9 mak+ a fruitless attempt to twi/ scripture into h>mony ) :at sci5ce itself has subsequ5tly dis[n$4 ,facts ill obs]v$1 & aft]w>d mis/at$1 h drawn _m ( our be/ & mo/ c&id /ud5ts into unnecess>y collision ) biblical critics2 &1 aft] mu* heat 9 controv]sy1 & ! wa/e on bo? sides ( mu* intellectual en]gy1 ! ob/acle ly+ betwe5 !m has unexpect$ly vani%$ 9 ! full] light ( sci5ce4 ,! evil to be deplor$ is1 t aft] ! errors h disappe>$ _! influ5ce rema9s4 ,! impr9t (t5 l+]s aft] ! c\nt]feit die has be5 brok54 #c4 ,!re is a con/ant t5d5cy on ! "p ( discov]]s to inve/ new facts ) a fictiti\s int]e/1 & ^? :o are ho/ile to ! ,bible eag]ly p>ade !m = ! discomfiture ( ,*ri/ians4 ,e fact is to be welcom$1 b x is to be treasur$ up only t x may be adju/$ to o!r facts1 & become 9 "p ! f\ndation ( a new tru?4 ,isolat$ & unexpla9$ facts h be5 too (t5 unc]emoni\sly dragg$ 9 to give te/imony aga9/ "s scripture /atem5t1 & h too easily be5 held suffici5t to pu% aside ^? accumulat$ evid5ces to its tru?1 :i* hi/ory1 or sci5ce1 or bo?1 _h indisputably e/abli%$4 ,x is n1 inde$1 surpris+ t ! fai? ( _m "y m5 has fail$1 :5 !y h obs]v$ ! too ready acquiesc5ce ( prom95t ,*ri/ian writ]s 9 !ories :i* necessitate ! ab&onm5t ( "s ( ! impregnable =tresses :i* h be5 rais$ by exact s*ol>%ip ar\nd ^? portions ( scripture :i* _h longe/ be5 expos$ to ! fi]ce/ assaults4 ,7 ?is me?od common1 no p]man5t f\ndation c\ld be laid1 & progress 9 any sci5ce w\ld be impossible4 ,is x n absurd to be displac+ corn]/ones1 & dis[n+1 at r&om1 fir/ pr9ciples8 ,no sy/em ( philosophy1 no sci5ce1 n ev5 ma!matical1 ! exacte/1 & 9 "o s5se ! mo/ p]man5t ( all ! sci5ces1 c\ld h any weight or make ! lea/ progress if subject$ to su* *anges 9 bo? its pr9ciples & _! applications1 z h m>k$ ! hi/ory ( ,bible assaults1 concessions & def5ses4 ,:5 facts1 :i* are utt]ly inexplicable are pres5t$1 we %\ld reta9 ! fact 9 sci5ce & also ! relative /atem5t 9 scripture1 assur$ t 9 due "t ! solution w come4 ,octob] #ba4 #d4 ,nei!r accept nor (f] apologies = ! ,bible4 ,x has1 ( late1 become common on ! "p ( ^? :o are al>m$ by ! tempor>y triumphs :i* sci5tific inve/igation has giv5 to ^? :o are av[$ly ho/ile to ! ,bible1 to dem& t its propositions be altoge!r disassociat$ f bo? sci5ce & philosophy1 on ! plea t ! ,bible 0 n giv5 to tea* ei!r ! "o or ! o!r4 ,! proposal is plausible1 b x is really unnecess>y1 = al?\gh n giv5 to tea* physical sci5ce1 ! ,bible c n contradict ei!r its facts or its legitimate inf]5ces4 ,! ^w ( ,god c n be reg>d$ z by any possibility contradict+ ! j lessons ( 8 works4 ,l e o!r book1 ! ,bible mu/ be> all ! light t c fall on its pages2 & x mu/ n only /& ! te/s ( criticism & hi/ory1 b v9dicate all its claims z ! 8m sure ^w ( prophecy40 ,o!rwise1 appeals = l5i5cy are pr(itless4 ,true1 9 its highe/ connections1 ! ,bible is unapproa*able by o!r books2 x is easily di/+ui%able f !m all2 yet 9 its human relations x mu/ submit to all ! ord9>y appliances ( s*ol>%ip4 ,no apologies c ju/ify a s+le error 9 ei!r its sci5ce or its hi/ory1 & its propositions are obvi\sly inadmissable if !y contradict human reason2 !y may be above1 b !y c n be oppos$ to x4 #e4 ,ak9 to an easy escape f difficulties1 ?r\gh apologies = ! ,bible1 is ! t5d5cy to glide into conclusions directly ho/ile4 ,! prevail+ activity ( ! age is s unfavorable to leisurely inve/igations z to facilitate ! subtle advances ( error4 ,:ile _m writ]s ( ! pres5t day are z prem95tly gift$1 & z di/+ui%$ 9 ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts ( le>n+1 z ^? ( any prec$+ age2 & :ile _! reason+s & _! conclusions are borne by ! daily & ! s]ial press to e man's door1 multitudes ?9k & decide by sub/itute4 ,!y want leisure1 & tru/ to o!rs4 ,rapidity ( locomotion1 ! *ief physical feature ( our "t1 betok5s also its intellectual t5d5cies4 ,m5 read cursorily & decide rapidly4 ,! daily newspap] is mak+ book-/udy r>] ?an hi!rto4 ,x is felt 9 t5 ?\s& in/ances to be di/a/eful or difficult4 ,! subtle influ5ce ( ! daily newspap] is tell+ on our ?\ghtfulness4 ,we really seem to be approa*+ ! fulfillm5t ( ,lam>t9e's pr$iction1 8,be=e ?is c5tury %all h run out1 j\rnalism w be ! :ole press1 ! :ole ( human ?\ght4 ,?\ght w n h _h "t to rip51 to accommodate itself into ! =m ( a book4 ,! book w arrive too late2 ! only book possible soon1 w be a newspap]40 ,z "o result ( ?is process1 tru? & error are (t5 imp]ceptibly m+l$4 ,s swift is ! transition f "o fact & inf]5ce to ano!r1 t tru? & error1 l diff]5t colors bl5t into "o by rapid motion1 become s mu* alike1 t few c sep>ate !m4 ,?us ) e advance ( tru?1 error is waft$ =w>d4 ,! se$s ( future t>es & :eat are be+ pr(usely scatt]$4 ,x c n be d5i$1 t :ile to almo/ e man's door are daily waft$ accurate records ( pass+ hi/ory1 ( ! discov]ies ( sci5ce1 ( ! triumphs ( art1 & ( ! g5]alizations ( philosophy1 ! same mess5g]s no less s$ul\sly exhibit1 n[ fa9tly & n[ 9 ! /ronge/ light1 e difficulty connect$ ) ! ,bible1 bo? real & imag9>y1 ! bolde/ objections ( hi/oric criticism1 ! !ories ( speculative philosophy1 ! app>5t contradictions ( sci5ce & scripture1 & ! sadd5+ conflicts ( pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians4 ,! con/ant diffusion ( su* influ5ces does tell 9 ! long run1 n only on less active m9ds1 b on ! mo/ en]getic1 & x r5d]s easi] ( acceptance e errone\s conclusion4 ,b ?is incessant activity is a symptom ( heal?4 ,x augurs good4 ,rightly direct$1 x may /r5g!n "* :ile x develops m5tal p[]1 & gives a m exquisite appreciation ( ! j & true4 ,b rememb] t ev]y?+ dep5ds on ?is rightness ( direction2 & to secure ?is1 unfail+ caution is requir$4 ,! w9d & tide :i*1 rightly us$1 w\ld ha/5 ! voyag] to 8 h>bor1 may1 if unhe$$1 /r& him on an unexpect$ %ore2 & ^? subtle =ces1 & ^? "u-curr5ts1 :i* %\ld h aid$ 9 guid+ u to a satisfy+ intellectual & moral repose1 may1 ?r\gh ! ?\ghtlessness or ! indol5ce t at ! outset disreg>d$ a slight div]g5ce f ! tru?1 almo/ b n altoge!r imp]ceptible1 de/roy our happ9ess ?r\gh ! %ipwreck & ! ultimate ab&onm5t ( our ,*ri/ian fai?4 #f4 ,ano!r common t5d5cy 9 ! wrong direction claims y\r att5tion4 ,x manife/s itself 9 repugnance to controv]sy or discussion 9 e =m4 ,_m %r9k f x z unseemly1 & seek escape 9 ei!r solitude or /udy4 ,:ile peace is 9 itself desirable1 x is n always atta9able4 ,y _c escape conflict by lett+ g ! ,bible2 nor c y trav]se any fields ( sci5ce )\t entanglem5t 9 ! intellectual /ruggles ( disputants ^: reason+s h sometimes b little ( ! calmness ( philosophy4 ,nor is ?is to be regrett$4 ,! repose ( m$itation is n s brac+ z ! discipl9e ( occasional conte/ = ! tru?4 ,octob] #bh4 ,!re are o!r advantages4 ,! attrition ( discussion (t5 reveals & beautifies tru?s :i* w\ld o!rwise h rema9$ unrecogniz$4 ,apa?y or sil5ce may %elt] error )\t pres]v+ tru?4 ,intellectual indol5ce1 bad = ! _w1 is /ill worse = ! ,*ur*4 ,! highe/ life is dem&$ by ! ,bible1 &1 !re=e1 also ! greate/ activity4 ,f intellectual w>f>e1 ! sci5ces & ! scriptures h no?+ to lose1 b ev]y?+ to ga94 ,on ,*ri/ian or skeptic1 on prophet true or false1 ! ,bible nev] en=ces sil5ce4 ,x seals no ?9k]'s lip4 8,! prophet t ha? a dream1 let him tell a dream2 & he t ha? my ^w1 let him speak my ^w fai?fully4 ,:at is ! *aff to ! :eat8 sai? ! ,"l40 ,9 ! field ( ?\ght1 no?+ save ! *aff p]i%es4 ,lo/ tru?s spr+ up aga92 &1 b5ea? _! spread+ bran*es1 vitiat$ reason+1 uns\nd criticism1 & errone\s conclusions1 ultimately decay z bri]s b5ea? ! spread+ oak4 ,!re are ^? also :o deplore discussion only because x raises que/ions ho/ile to ! scriptures1 & al>ms ! weak4 ,?is anxiety1 ?\gh laudable1 is fruitless4 ,vital que/ions are already discuss$ on all h&s1 & 9 e v>iety ( aspect4 ,!re are disadvantages1 b !y are g5]ally insep>able f ! progress ( tru?4 ,x w be admitt$ on bo? sides1 t :ile ! ext5sion ( exact k contracts ! sph]e ( sup]/ition1 x enl>ges at ! same "t ! sph]e ( skepticism4 ,sup]/ition may be displac$ )\t ,*ri/ianity becom+ its sub/itute2 !re may be a high & an attractive civilization1 bas$ on sci5ce & its applications1 :i*1 9 ackn[l$g+ ! intellectual & moral supremacy ( ! ,bible1 & no?+ m1 may = a season de/roy cr$ulity1 only to give full] scope to no-belief1 & to evoke ultimately an opposition to ! ,bible hi!rto repress$ or unkn[n4 ,= su* results we mu/ be prep>$2 !y are collat]al1 n ess5tial or direct4 ,!y are1 9 fact1 ! price :i* we pay = our intellectual fre$om4 ,we are nei!r to falt] nor hesitate because ! increas+ light1 :i* is dissipat+ ignorance & ext5d+ ! b\nd>ies ( tru?1 is at ! same "t indirectly op5+ to error a wid] field = ! di/ribution ( h] =ces1 reveal+ new weapons = h] armory1 & enabl+ h] to seize & = a season to reta91 positions hi!rto unkn[n & unassail$4 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ! physical sci5ces1 & ( ar*ological discov]y1 error has (t5 ru%$ to ! battlem5ts ( tru?1 &1 seiz+ "s deta*$ or imag9>y facts1 has wield$ !m aga9/ ! ,bible1 until ! sci5ces h !mselves expell$ h]1 & repudiat$ h] reason+4 ,su* agitation is n to be deplor$2 x conducts to /ability1 x evokes m good ?an evil1 & n unfrequ5tly has x happ5$ t ! sup]/ition :i* long b5umb$ ! ,*ur*1 & ! infidelity :i* ar\s$ h]1 h yield$ to ! unexpect$ sway ( "s ,bible tru?1 :5 a m def9ite mean+ has be5 giv5 to "s natural law or ,provid5tial disp5sation4 ,^? misund]/& ! "* ( ! ,bible :o suppose its safety lies 9 keep+ x z f> z possible f ! rigor\s inve/igations & ! exact conclusions ( sci5ce or philosophy4 ,su* a me?od is indisp5sable4 ,to pursue tru? 9 "o dep>tm5t1 implies1 or %\ld imply1 n only a love ( tru? 9 e dep>tm5t1 b also a resolute purpose to discov] & dislodge e error4 ,:i* ( ! sci5ces1 z pres]v$ f controv]sy1 is entitl$ to ca/ ! fir/ /one at ! o!rs1 or _! /ud5ts8 8,philosophy & lit]ature10 says ,"l ,k9lo*1 9 an admirable "w1 8:ile pr(ess+ to pursue tru? 9 ! composure ( unruffl$ seclusion1 & to be desir\s ( hav+ x elicit$ by ! heal?y excitem5t ( fri5dly debate1 w prote/ aga9/ ! di%onor ( soil+ _! h&s1 or dis>rang+ _! robes 9 ! turmoil ( heat$ controv]sy2 & lea/ ( all w !y cons5t to be defil$ ) ! mire or expos$ to ! p]ils ( religi\s /rife4 ,?is plea is false 9 fact1 z x is futile 9 philosophy4 ,x is 9 fact false2 = lit]>y & philosophical controv]sies h nei!r be5 few 9 numb] nor want+ 9 a ke5 & rancor\s _s4 ,&1 admitt+ t religi\s cont5tions h be5 /ill m rancor\s & embitt]$1 x is only :at might be reasonably expect$1 on acc\nt ( ! high] int]e/s at /ake4 ,! plea is1 moreov]1 wor?less on philosophical pr9ciples2 = x evisc]ates ! di/9ction betwe5 tru? & error ( all mean+ & value4 ,bett] n to admit ! di/9ction at all1 ?an1 hav+ admitt$ x 9 "o in/ance1 d5y x 9 ano!r2 or1 :at is worse1 depreciate its significance ev5 to ?\ght1 & t too 9 ! mo/ important ( its applications4 ,all argum5t & all ef=t are =ev] at an end1 unless tru?1--yea1 all tru?1--be preci\s2 s preci\s1 t 9 ! legitimate pursuit ( x we may & ought to put =? our utmo/ /r5g?2 & 9 def5se ( x1 :5 f\nd1 incur ! utmo/ haz>d40 ,d n be disc\rag$ by app>5tly insurm\ntable ob/acles4 ,! bolde/ ass]tions & ! mo/ plausible reason+s ne$ n di/urb y4 ,difficulties seem+ly insup]able h1 9 ! pa/1 sudd5ly evani%$ 9 ! light ( unexpect$ discov]ies2 & e sci5ce1 y may re/ assur$1 w h]eaft] %[ /r5g? en\gh & light en\gh to purify its own temple & be its own int]pret]4 ,! pa/ may be held to be prophetic ( future solutions2 & ! sci5ces w be f\nd n only correct+ ! mi/akes & ! arrogance ( _m ( _! /ud5ts1 b rebuk+ ! too ha/y concessions ( ,*ri/ian apologi/s1 & ei!r directly or indirectly reveal+1 at ! same "t1 ! impressiv5ess & ! maje/y ( scripture tru?4 ,,political ,,economy4 ,by ,g4 ,m4 ,,/eele1 ,d4,d4 ,i4 ,i4 ,,def9itions--,,utility ,,( ,,! ,,subject4 #a4 ,social sci5ce comprises ! /atem5t & explanation ( ! natural laws :i* gov]n m5 9 _! mutual relations4 ,political economy is ! application ( t portion ( ^? laws :i* p]ta9 to ! production & di/ribution ( weal?4 ,n[ we are n to be disc\rag$ by ?is t]m weal?1 z ?\gh ! subject 7 "o :i* conc]ns only ri* m51 & 9 :i* a poor man c\ld h no int]e/4 ,! man :o has a little prop]ty1 wor? only "o or two hundr$ doll>s1 is j z really a possessor ( weal? z "o :o has "o or two millions2 & to be able to acquire & rightly use ^! small =tunes is1 9 ! aggregate1 ( m importance ?an ! acquisition & managem5t ( ! great] ri*es ( ! few4 #b4 ,b :at is meant by weal?8 ,= ! pres5t x is en\gh to say t x comprises all ?+s :i* h value4 ,a m complete def9ition w foll[ by & by4 ,:at1 !n1 d we mean by value8 ,?is1 too1 has _m =ms ( def9ition1 b !y = ! mo/ "p h "o elem5t 9 common4 ,! g5]al notion conc]n+ x is t x has ref]5ce to ! am\nt ( "o commodity t may be equitably giv5 9 ex*ange = a designat$ am\nt ( ano!r2 ?is is a correct notion4 ,?us a bu%el ( :eat may be ex*ang$ = two bu%els ( oats1 or a cord ( wood = tw5ty y>ds ( clo?4 ,t is1 ! value ( a bu%el ( :eat is t ( two bu%els ( oats1 & ! value ( tw5ty y>ds ( clo? is ! same z t ( a cord ( wood4 ,x is ?us se5 to be a relative t]m1 & n indicative ( any quality ( any "o ?+ consid]$ by itself4 ,b 9 all in/ances ( relation%ip !re mu/ be "s gr\nd ( ! relation4 ,let u try to det]m9e :at x is 9 ?is case4 ,a sup]ficial ?9k] might decide t x is money1 f ! fact t value is g5]ally e/imat$ 9 money4 ,b money is itself 9 ! same relation to all o!r commodities 9 ?is respect z !y are to "o ano!r1 & its value re/s ^u ! same basis4 #c4 ,! *ief elem5t 9 value1 & t con/itutes its orig9al /&>d1 is ! co/ ( production2 & by co/ is meant ! am\nt ( labor involv$4 ,labor is ! volunt>y ef=t put =? by man to secure "s desir$ object4 ,b :5 we say ?is1 a little caution is ne$$4 ,we are n to inf] t ! pres5t value ( an article is e/imat$ by ! am\nt ( labor requir$ at ! "t ( its production1 especially if t 0 a long "t ago4 ,a hundr$ ye>s s9ce1 x requir$ ! labor ( a man = days to produce a y>d ( cotton clo?4 ,a doz5 y>ds ( bett] clo? c n[ be produc$ by ! same am\nt ( labor2 ( c\rse ! pres5t value ( ! latt] is sup]ior to ! pres5t value ( ! =m]1 ev5 if ?is 7 z good z new4 ,x is ! labor t w\ld be requir$ to reproduce or replace an article :i* det]m9es its value4 #d4 ,b !re is ano!r elem5t :i* is ess5tial to value2 ?is is utility4 ,x comprises all ^? qualities 9 an object :i* make x available to gratify any desire4 ,x w readily be se5 t !re are objects :i* h utility & at ! same "t are )\t value4 ,!y are su* objects z co/ no?+2 t is1 su* z involve no labor 9 _! acquisition4 ,?us air1 & sun%9e1 & ra91 h no value2 b !y are ( immeasurable utility4 ,value is (t5 9 ! inv]se ratio ( utility4 ,iron is a f> m useful metal ?an gold1 b gold is va/ly m valuable ?an iron4 ,/ill1 ?\gh utility may exi/ :]e !re is no value1 !re c be no value :]e !re is no utility2 because no "o w\ld put =? ef=t = t :i* c\ld n gratify any desire1 & x is ! ability to gratify desire t con/itutes utility4 ,sometimes utility becomes ! p>am\nt elem5t 9 det]m9+ value2 b ord9>ily x is subord9ate to ! co/ ( production4 ,:5 ! article is "o = :i* !re is a v great dem&1 & ( :i* !re is a great sc>city1 ! value may increase _m times beyond ! co/4 ,9 su* case ! utility r ?an co/ rules4 ,b :]e ! dem& is readily & fully met by ! supply1 ! co/ controls4 #e4 ,b valuable ?+s c n be produc$ v l>gely )\t tools1 implem5ts1 & v>i\s contrivances4 ,^! con/itute capital4 ,capital is ! result ( previ\s labor res]v$ & employ$ 9 fur!r production4 ,?is implies self-d5ial4 ,a man c n consume :at he has secur$ by labor & at ! same "t pres]ve x to aid 9 additional production4 ,h5ce he mu/ re/ra9 8 desires if he w\ld save some?+ = ?is purpose4 ,?is capital is sometimes call$ pre-exi/5t labor4 ,! po9t to be obs]v$ is t its exi/5ce is due1 n to labor alone1 b to ab/95ce z well4 ,! two elem5ts 9 ! co/ ( production are labor & ab/95ce1 & we may comb9e ^! 9 ! "o t]m1 sacrifice4 ,sacrifice & utility1 !n1 are ! two ess5tial conditions ( value2 & we may complete our def9ition ( value by say+ t value is man's e/imate ( ! am\nt ( sacrifice requisite to ! atta9m5t ( a desir$ object4 #f4 ,h5ce1 if weal? comprises all valuable objects1 & if e desirable object :i* involves sacrifice has value1 x w\ld be a prop] def9ition to say t weal? consi/s ( all ^? objects & qualities useful to man1 ! atta9m5t ( :i* involves sacrifice4 ,?is includes n only mat]ial objects & qualities1 b also all ^? human p[]s acquir$ by sacrifice1 :i* enable man to ma/] nature4 ,?is is n admitt$ by _m writ]s4 ,b ,mr4 ,c>ey /ates1 9 a broad way1 t 8,weal? is ! p[] to comm& ! always gratuit\s s]vices ( nature40 ,:5 man is at 8 weake/ nature does no?+ = him4 ,e infant1 if dep5d5t on nature alone1 w\ld inevitably p]i%4 ,s 9 ! infancy ( society1 x is only by ! mo/ /r5u\s ex]tion t a prec>i\s exi/5ce is secur$4 ,b ) e increm5t ( p[] 9 man1 nature multiplies h] s]vices4 ,!y are n b\ght b freely giv51 & giv5 z soon z man is able to comm& !m4 ,9 ! mo/ advanc$ civilization ! =ces ( nature h become s subs]vi5t to man t 9 ?\s&s ( cases "o c accompli% :at a score1 or sometimes ev5 a hundr$1 c\ld n =m]ly h done4 ,x is ?is increase ( p[] m ?an t ( mat]ial commodities :i* con/itutes ! real weal? ( ! _w4 #g4 ,f ?is x foll[s t ! prop] subject ( political economy is ,,man4 ,! laws p]ta9+ to ! und]ly+ sci5ce are f\nd 9 ! nature & "* ( man--9 8 ta/es1 8 desires1 9 ! motives influ5c+ him & 9 ! limitations to :i* he is subject4 ,! results to be a*iev$ are 8 prosp]ity & fre$om1 8 ma/]y ov] nature1 & 8 happ9ess4 ,"h1 !n1 is ! prime reason :y e p]son :o aspires to any intellig5ce at all %\ld h "s acqua9tance ) ?is subject4 ,x has to d m ?an any o!r /udy ) 8 temporal welf>e1 & ) ! welf>e ( society1 )\t ! prosp]ity ( :i* 8 individual prosp]ity w suff]4 #h4 ,a second reason is impli$ 9 ! mean+ ( ! t]ms us$4 ,economy is f a ,greek comp\nd signify+ husb&ry4 ,x has ref]5ce to ! prud5t managem5t by a h\sehold] ( 8 means s z to secure ! l>ge/ measure ( prosp]ity = 8 family4 ,x does n mean p>simony1 nor ev5 m]e frugality2 t is1 x does n consi/ 9 m]e ab/95ce = ! sake ( sav+4 ,x is r a wise use ( means & =ces1 s z to make !m z effective z possible4 ,!re is an old prov]b :i* says1 8,!re is m 9 calculation ?an 9 h>d "w10 & ?\gh sometimes p]v]t$ 9 ! int]e/ ( human laz9ess1 x is nev]!less full ( philosophy4 ,x is ?is 8calculation0 :i* su* a /udy greatly aids4 #i4 ,political economy1 z ! t]m implies1 has ref]5ce to man 9 society1--to 8! body politic40 ,! social elem5t 9 man is z imp]ative z any "p ( 8 con/itution4 ,man's greate/ ne$ is association4 ,! solit>y individual is only a m9ute con/itu5t ( man 9 man's relation to ! ma9 purposes ( life4 ,no man is complete 9 himself4 ,he mu/ be supplem5t$ by o!rs1 g5]ally by _m o!rs1 & he mu/ f9d a l>ge "p ( 8 own complet5ess 9 ?is association4 ,ea* has some?+ t o!rs lack1 & we are design$ to be s\rces ( mutual supply to our sev]al wants4 ,"h em]ges ano!r vital fact4 ,individuality is z indisp5sable z association4 ,a sup]ficial ?9k] might reg>d ^! *>act]i/ics z antagoni/ic4 ,! fact is s f> o!rwise t ea* is really dep5d5t on ! o!r4 ,m5 mu/ diff] 9 ord] to be ( any use to "o ano!r4 ,x is ! diff]5ce t makes ! individuality4 ,mutual aid is ! object ( association4 ,h5ce ! great] ! diff]5ce1 ! great] ! individuality2 & ! great] ! individuality1 ! great] ! association4 ,no man w\ld associate ) ano!r unless ! "o _h some?+ :i* ! o!r lack$4 ,b = ?is !re w\ld be no comm]ce4 ,two f>m]s produc+ no?+ b :eat w\ld h no?+ to ex*ange ) ea* o!r4 ,two m5 ( precisely ! same m5tal possessions1 habits & aptitudes1 w\ld nev] be companions = ea* o!r4 ,on ! o!r h& x is only by association t individuality becomes ! mo/ highly develop$4 ,only by su* developm5t d ! diff]5ces among m5 become great & num]\s4 ,9 ! l[] grades ( humanity !re is comp>atively little diff]5ce betwe5 individuals1 & !re is little association4 ,x is only 9 advanc$ civilization t a /rongly m>k$ individuality exi/s1 & t we f9d ^? num]\s diff]5ces :i* make ! mutual dep5d5ce ! greate/4 ,"h is a pot5t reason = ! /udy ( ?is subject4 ,x is impossible to e/imate ! p[] ( association 9 production alone4 ,x is kn[n 9 a g5]al way t ! comb9ation ( m5 gives greatly increas$ results z comp>$ ) ^? ( m5 work+ sep>ately4 ,yet x is n ne>ly realiz$ t a hundr$ m5 prop]ly associat$ 9 an indu/rial ent]prise w (t5 effect two or ?ree hundr$ times z mu* z all ! v same m5 work+ sep>ately4 #aj4 ,aga91 ?is subject intimately conc]ns man 9 8 gov]nm5tal relations4 ,= gov]nm5ts mu/ furni% _m ( ! conditions = ! be/ economical results4 ,!n1 too1 ! great moral ent]prises ( ! age1 & ( all ages1 h to d ) ! pr9ciples "h involv$2 education1 paup]ism1 vici\s social usages1 ! dang]\s classes1 h to be consid]$1 & c only rightly be consid]$ 9 ! light ( ^! tru?s4 ,x is wond]ful h[ closely ?is /udy is connect$ ) all ! great int]e/s ( humanity4 ,:ole communities :i* h be5 impov]i%$ & demoraliz$ by neglect+ "s ( ! obvi\s pr9ciples ( political economy1 h reviv$ & prosp]$ "u _! application4 ,portions ( our own c\ntry are examples ( bo? ^! k9ds ( effects1 & t1 too1 )9 ! memory ( m5 n[ liv+4 ,we %all foll[ ! usual plan ( ! division ( ! subject "u ! heads ( production1 consumption1 ex*ange & di/ribution4 ,,ii4 ,,production--,,labor4 #a4 ,production is ! creation ( value by r5d]+ ! utilities ( nature available to man4 ,! creation1 x w be notic$1 is n ( matt] b ( value4 ,!re are two great ag5cies :i* mu/ co-op]ate 9 production--nature & man4 ,man furni%es labor2 nature furni%es mat]ials & =ces4 ,! =m] w\ld be useless )\t ! latt]4 ,!re mu/ be soils1 & m9es1 & trees1 & animals1 or no matt] h[ mu* labor !re may be1 !re c be no gra91 nor fruit1 nor metals1 nor lumb]2 no h\ses & no meat1 nor hides nor lea!r4 ,s also !re may be all k9ds ( mat]ial1 b )\t labor !y are ( no available s]vice to man4 #b4 ,b nature furni%es n only mat]ials b also =ces to aid man 9 8 productive ef=ts4 ,! m obvi\s & palpable ( ^! are gravitation1 especially 9 fall+ wat]1 w9d1 ! explosive prop]ty ( gunp[d] & dynamite1 ! expansive p[] ( /eam1 magnetism1 electricity1 & ! =ces ( vegetation4 ,!re are also num]\s passive p[]s1 or prop]ties ( matt] :i*1 :5 adapt$ by man1 give him mu* advantage2 su* are ! me*anical p[]s ( ! lev]1 incl9$ plane1 :eel & axle1 pulley & w$ge1 & ^? qualities ( ! metals :i* r5d] !m capable ( tak+ an edge = cutt+ purposes1 z also malleability1 ductility1 ela/icity1 etc4 ,x is a b5efic5t fact ( nature t %e furni%es ^! mat]ials & =ces gratuit\sly4 ,%e is n *urli% nor p>simoni\s 9 ?is respect4 ,! m we avail ourselves ( h] help1 ! m ready %e is to help u2 & ! great] ! advantage we obta91 ! m lavi%ly %e be/[s h] gifts ^u u4 ,x is ?us se5 t labor consi/s n 9 creat+ ?+s b 9 mov+ !m2 t is1 9 effect+ *anges4 ,x directs ! natural =ces to ! s]vice ( man1 & x is 9 ?is t production consi/s4 ,x c move mat]ials into position :]e ^! =ces c act ^u !m ) ! desir$ effect4 ,?us an agricultural labor] c effect su* *anges 9 ! soil z are requisite to ! gr[? ( corn2 he c place ! se$ 9 ! gr\nd1 b he c n make ! crop4 ,x is z impossible = him to create a k]nel ( gra9 z to create a planet4 ,labor may move ! fuel to ! fire-place & prop]ly dispose x = k9dl+4 ,x may move a mat*1 :i* by a previ\s movem5t has tak5 fire1 to ! prep>$ fuel2 b all ?is w\ld be useless b = ! conditions & =ces :i* nature furni%es4 #c4 ,! application ( labor to production is ( two k9ds1 direct & indirect4 ,! direct *anges effect$ by labor may be embrac$ "u ! ?ree heads ( transmutation1 trans=mation1 & transportation4 ,! fir/ comprises elem5t>y *anges1 z :5 "u requir$ conditions +r$i5ts ( ! soil & ( ! atmosph]e are *ang$ into gra9 & vegetables1 & fruit4 ,! second is :]e !re is simply a *ange 9 ! =m ( ! mat]ial1 z :5 bo>ds are made into a table1 or lea!r into %oes4 ,! ?ird implies m]ely a *ange ( place1 z :5 coal 9 a m9e1 :]e x has no value1 becomes valuable by be+ br\ght )9 rea* ( ^? :o desire x = fuel4 #d4 ,! great] "p ( labor is indirect2 9 "s cases s mu* s t its relation to ! product is unse54 ,= in/ance1 ! man :o makes y\r %oes is n ! only labor] conc]n$ 9 t product4 ,"s previ\s labor produc$ ! lea!r1 & be=e t "s labor produc$ ! hide f :i* ! lea!r 0 made2 "s p]sons made ! tools1 "s ! h\se or %op1 & "s provid$ su/5ance = ! %oemak]4 ,all ^! are conditions1 )\t :i* no %oes c be made1 & all :o provide !m furni% a "p ( ! labor on :i* ! product ( ! %oes dep5ds4 ,( ?is indirect labor !re are sev]al k9ds4 7#a7 ,^? :o provide ! mat]ials1 & !re may be _m grades ( ^!2 7#b7 ^? :o furni% ! implem5ts & ! ma*9]y2 7#c7 ^? :o supply ! su/5ance & %elt]1 & raim5t = ! labor]s2 7#d7 ! gov]nm5t ag5cies = protect+ ! workman2 7#e7 organiz]s & manag]s ( bus9ess ent]prises1 )\t :om production w\ld (t5 fall f> %ort ( :at x n[ accompli%es2 7#f7 ! labor ( rais+ *ildr5 :o are subsequ5tly to become labor]s2 7#g7 all ^? engag$ 9 ! "w ( education1 by :i* m5 are prep>$ = ! mo/ effici5t "w--?is includes n only tea*]s1 b writ]s1 cl]gym51 etc42 7#h7 pr(essional m51 :o devote !mselves to matt]s ess5tial to ! int]e/s ( ! community & ?us n only save ! "t ( ! labor]s1 b (t5 _! prop]ty & _! heal?1 & _! lives2 7#i7 inv5tors & discov]]s1 :o asc]ta9 new conditions ( m effici5t production4 ,^! are ! pr9cipal1 ?\gh !re are also o!rs4 ,,read+s ,,9 ,,art4 ,i4--,,sculpture3 ,,its ,,v>ieties ,,& ,,mat]ials4 ,all "w cut out 9 a solid mat]ial1 9 imitation ( natural objects1 is call$ sculpture4 ,?us c>v+s 9 wood1 ivory-/one1 m>ble1 metal1 & works m\ld$ f wax & clay1 come "u ! head ( sculpture4 ,b sculpture1 z we are ab\t to consid] x1 is to be di/+ui%$ by ! t]m /atu>y f all c>v$ "w belong+ to ornam5tal art & glyptics4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 h[ev]1 t ! sculptor does n ord9>ily c>ve 8 "w directly out ( ! m>ble2 he fir/ makes 8 /atue1 or bas relief1 9 clay or wax4 ,?is me?od enables him to 8sket* 9 clay0 & p]fect 8 "w 9 ?is ob$i5t mat]ial4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & _m great ma/]s c\ld disp5se ) ?is & c>ve at once ! /atue f ! block4 ,! model+ 9 clay is1 h[ev]1 g5]ally ! prim>y "w4 ,! 8model10 z x is call$1 is aft]w>d m\ld$1 & by means ( ?is m\ld a ca/ ( ! orig9al clay /atue1 or bas-relief1 is tak5 by ! use ( liquid pla/]4 ,! clay model is1 !re=e1 l ! orig9al draw+ ( a pa9t]--a ma/] "w4 ,! model complet$1 mo/ ( ! c>v+ is done by a skill$ labor]1 ! sculptor tak+ x up to give ! f9i%1 :i* a ma/]-h& alone c be/[4 ,! copy+ ( ! model into m>ble is accompli%$ by means ( a me?od ( me*anical measurem5t1 or 8po9t+40 ,! model & ! block ( m>ble are bo? fa/5$ to a base call$ a 8scale-/one10 to :i* a /&>d v]tical rod c be atta*$ at correspond+ c5t]s1 hav+ at its upp] end a slid+ ne$le1 s adapt$ by a movable jo9t z to be set at any angle & fa/5$ by a screw :5 s set4 ,! ma/] sculptor hav+ m>k$ ! gov]n+ po9ts ) a p5cil on ! model ! in/rum5t is appli$ to ^! & ! measure tak54 ,! /&>d be+ !n transf]r$ to ! block-base1 ! po9t]1 guid$ by 8 measure1 cuts away ! m>ble1 tak+ c>e to leave x r l>g] ?an ! model1 s t ! g5]al proportions are kept1 & ! m important "w is !n left = ! ma/] h&4 ,! "* ( "w is influ5c$ by ! nature ( ! mat]ial 9 :i* ! sculptor c>ves2 ! h>d] ! /one ! m difficult to give x ! pliant =ms ( life4 ,x is rem>kable t ! mo/ anci5t & p]fect ,egyptian /atues %\ld h be5 =m$ ( v h>d /ones2 &1 z ! anci5t ,egyptians 7 n acqua9t$ ) /eel1 !y mu/ h be5 dep5d5t ^u bronze1 ( v>i\s degrees ( h>dness1 = _! cutt+ tools4 ,^! works are rem>kable = _! excell5ce1 bo? ( =m & proportion1 & 9 ! f9i% giv5 to ! details ( feature1 ! dress1 & ! ornam5ts4 ,assyrian sculpture 0 9 s(t] /ones1 lime/ones & alaba/]2 only small objects1 su* z seals1 be+ work$ 9 h>d /ones4 ,greek & ,roman sculptors made _m /atues & bas-reliefs 9 h>d /ones1 su* z basalt1 granite1 & porphyry4 ,! extreme difficulty ( su* "w may be und]/ood :5 x is se5 t ! ord9>y me?od ( ! *isel & mallet1 9 ! mo/ skillful h&s1 w\ld be q unavail+ 9 ?is h>d mat]ial4 ,! treadle-:eel1 ! drill1 & ! file1 are br\ght to aid ! *isel1 & ev5 ^! require ! use ( em]y ^u ! :eel ( ! lapid>y1 9 ! mann] 9 :i* ! h>de/ /ones are cut4 ,clay model$ & dri$ 9 ! sun1 or h>d5$ by ! fire1 0 naturally "o ( ! e>ly =ms 9 :i* sculpture 0 develop$4 ,at once ready to h&1 & easily model$1 x 0 adopt$ = ! same reasons t made clay conv5i5t = ! ord9>y vessels ( e-day use4 ,we f9d c\ntless numb]s ( ^! bak$1 or sun-dri$ clay figures4 ,!y h escap$ de/ruction because ( ! little value ( ! mat]ial & because !y resi/ decay4 ,! ,egyptians & ,assyrians appli$ a vitre\s glaze to t]ra-cotta objects1 :i* made !m m decorative & m durable4 ,t]ra-cotta 0 *os5 by _m sculptors to pres]ve ! _s & fre$om ( ! orig9al4 ,al?\gh "s %r9k+ "u ! action ( ! fire mu/ be all[$ =1 yet :at is well bak$ is c]ta9 to possess ! excell5ce ( ! fre% clay4 ,x escapes ! *ances ( ov]-f9i%1 :i* too (t5 befalls m>ble & bronze4 ,ano!r =m ( sculpture to be notic$ is call$ *ryselephant9e1 on acc\nt ( ! comb9$ use ( gold & ivory2 ! nude p>ts ( ! figure be+ ( ivory1 probably ) color appli$ to ! features & ! drap]y ( gold4 ,! /atue 0 sub/antially b r\ghly made 9 m>ble1 ) wood1 p]haps1 ^u x2 ! ivory be+ laid on 9 ?ick pieces4 ,/atues ( wood1 ( v>i\s k9ds1 7 made by ! mo/ anci5t sculptors4 ,_m small figures 9 wood1 ! "w ( ! ,egyptian c>v]s1 are to be se5 9 ! museums1 & ! mummy cases %[ ! practice ( c>v+ ! head1 :ile ! trunk is left only p>tly %ap$ out ( ! block4 ,bronze 0 "o ( ! mo/ important =ms ( anci5t /atu>y4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t bronze is an entirely diff]5t alloy f brass1 ! =m] be+ an alloy ( copp] & t91 :ile brass is ( copp] & z9c4 ,small proportions ( gold1 silv]1 lead1 & iron1 7 mix$ ) ! bronze by anci5t metal-work]s to give v>i\s colors to _! "w2 ?us a blu% ( %ame 0 produc$ by all[+ ! iron 9 ! bronze to ru/4 ,plut>* m5tions a face :i* 0 pale1 ! sculptor hav+ mix$ silv] ) ! bronze4 ,! primitive bronze-work]s1 be=e !y arriv$ at ! k ( ca/+1 began by hamm]+ solid metals into %apes4 ,! toreutic art1 al?\gh n def9itely kn[n at pres5t1 0 probably t ( hamm]+1 pun*+1 & *isel+ plates ( metal1 ei!r sep>ately or ) a view ( fix+ !m ^u /one or wood4 ,bo? ! solid hamm]$ "w & ! holl[-plate "w is m5tion$ by ! au?orities4 ,! holl[ /atues 7 built up 9 pieces1 fa/5$ toge!r ) nails1 rivets1 & dove-tails1 & x is n improbable t "s sy/em ( weld+ 0 practic$4 ,! ca/+ ( metals 9 m\lds mu/ h foll[$ ! discov]y t !y c\ld be melt$4 ,z ! sculptor improv$ 9 8 art ( model+ he w\ld be able to make bett] m\lds4 ,he w\ld soon obs]ve t ! solid /atue 0 n only v co/ly1 b s v heavy t ! :ole figure w\ld collapse f %e] weight4 ,?is tr\ble 0 correct$ by ! discov]y ( a contrivance = ca/+ metals 9 a holl[ m\ld4 ,x 0 done pretty mu* z x is at ! pres5t day1 by fix+ )9 ! m\ld a core1 :i* did n t\* ! sides1 except at c]ta9 small po9ts necess>y = support4 ,! space betwe5 ?is & ! surface ( ! m\ld 0 to be fill$ by ! molt5 metal4 ,!re is /ill ano!r me?od1 less common 9 mod]n times1 b employ$ by ! anci5ts1 = "s ( _! small] works4 ,?is is :5 a wax model is encas$ 9 clay or pla/] ( ,p>is & ! molt5 metal !n p\r$ into x to melt ! wax1 & take ! =m ( ! "w precisely z x left ! h& ( ! sculptor4 ,! orig9al model is ?us de/roy$ & ! bronze takes its place4 ,"s v l>ge & important works h rec5tly be5 ca/ 9 ?is me?od1 b ) ! core4 ,9 bronze ca/+ ) a core1 ?is contrivance mu/ be made ) great c>e4 ,! m\ld1 :i* is oblig$ to be =m$ ( pieces fitt$ toge!r1 9 ord] t ! model may be tak5 out1 is fir/ well soak$ 9 oil1 !n melt$ wax is appli$ to ! inn] side ( ! m\ld$ p>ts 9 su* ?ickness z may be requir$ 9 ! metal ( ! complet$ /atue4 ,b z a holl[ metal /atue w\ld n be /rong en\gh to support its own weight1 a sort ( skeleton ( iron b>s is made to take ! g5]al =m ( ! figure1 & ?is /rong frame-"w is firmly fix$ )9 ! m\ld4 ,we h !n ! m\ld1 ) its wax l9+1 enclos+ ! iron skeleton1 or armature1 z x is call$1 ) an op5+ left 9 ! prop] place to all[ ( p\r+ 9 ! liquid pla/] ( ,p>is mix$ ) p\nd$ brick1 :i* fills ! space ab\t ! armature4 ,!re=e1 if at ?is /age1 ! m\ld 7 tak5 to pieces aga91 ! sculptor w\ld behold 8 /atue z "o ( app>5tly solid wax4 ,practically ?is is done 9 ord] t he may satisfy himself ( ! success ( 8 "w1 & correct x :]e necess>y4 ,! model is !n aga9 plac$ 9 ! m\ld prep>atory to ca/+4 ,galvano-pla/ique1 or ! use ( electricity1 to deposit a ?9 lay] ( metal 9 a pure /ate ^u a model1 is an important inv5tion or application ( sci5ce to art4 ,hav+ describ$ ! v>i\s mat]ials & me?ods employ$ 9 sculptur$ art1 we are ready to classify ! diff]5t =ms adopt$ & arrange !m "u ! prop] t]ms4 ,sculpture 9 relief is ! fir/ division4 ,!re are f\r v>ieties4 ,bas-relief1 or basso-relievo1 is ! t]m us$ :5 ! "w projects f ! pla9 surface1 ! =ms be+ r\nd$ z 9 nature4 ,if ! "w is v little rais$1 ! =ms be+ n s project+ z 9 nature1 x is call$ flat-relief1 or /iacciato4 ,if m rais$1 b n free f ! gr\nd 9 any place1 x is half-relief or mezzo-relievo4 ,if ! relief is /ill high] x becomes full-relief1 or alto-relievo1 9 :i* p>ts ( ! human figure are entirely free f ! gr\nd ( ! slab4 ,9 sunk-relief1 or cavo-relievo1 ! "w is recess$ )9 an outl9e1 b /ill rais$ 9 flat relief1 n project+ above ! surface ( ! slab4 ,mu* ( ! r5aissance & mod]n sculpture comb9es ! fir/-nam$ k9ds ( "w on diff]5t planes 9 degrees ( di/ance1 ) "s "u-cutt+4 ,! beauty & "* ( bas-relief dep5d mu* ^u ! repres5tation ( outl9e4 ,/atu>y prop] is sculpture 9 ! r\nd4 ,! /atue is !re=e se5 on e side4 ,/atues are1 7#a7 /&+2 7#b7 seat$2 7#c7 recumb5t2 7#d7 eque/rian4 ,/atues are class$ into five =ms z to size3 ,colossal1 above ! h]oic /&>d2 h]oic1 above six feet b "u ! colossal2 life-size2 small life-size2 /atuettes1 half ! size ( life & small]4 ,to "k ! prop] proportions ( ! figures is a matt] ( ! utmo/ value 9 all sculpture1 ev5 m s ?an 9 pa9t+1 z ! /atue is measurable on e side & 9 e direction4 ,x w\ld h be5 impossible = ! anci5t ,egyptians to c>ve out ( ! liv+ rock _! trem5d\s figures unless !y _h arriv$ at a rule ( proportion = _! figure4 ,)\t ?is _! colossi w\ld h be5 only rude mon/]s4 ,su* a rule !y _h discov]$ & laid d[n 9 a canon1 z x is call$1 simil> to t :i* 0 foll[$ by ! ,greek sculptors aft] !m1 & especially made kn[n by ,polycletus1 ^: "n x receiv$4 ,?\gh !re is "s d\bt ab\t ! precise t]ms ( ! canon1 !re c be no d\bt t x _h = its unit ( measurem5t "s "p ( ! human figure4 ,! v]sion ( ,vitruvius ,pollio is suppos$ to be ! correct "o4 ,he says3 8,nature has s compos$ ! human body t ! face1 f ! *9 to ! top ( ! =ehead1 & ! roots ( ! hair1 %\ld be a t5? "p2 also ! palm ( ! h& f ! wri/-jo9t to ! tip ( ! middle f+]2 ! head f ! *9 to ! highe/ po9t1 an eigh?2 f ! top ( ! *e/ to ! roots ( ! hair1 a six?40 ,! rule ( t5 faces1 or eight heads1 d]iv$ f ?is1 has rema9$ to ! pres5t "t4 ,sev]al sculptors ( a lat] p]iod1 :o h giv5 mu* att5tion to ! subject ( proportion1 diff] slightly f ! canon ( ,polycletus1 ?\gh x is commonly accept$4 ,t /rict rules ( symmetrical proportion %\ld be foll[$ is necess>y 9 all /atu>y1 b especially 9 t :i* s]ves z a decoration = ar*itecture4 ,! k ( ! figure acquir$ by em95t sculptors inspir$ !m ) admiration = ! beautiful1 & enabl$ !m to express 9 ! creation ( _! art an ideal ( gr& beauty1 :i* 0 guid$ by a ta/e & feel+ :i* r>ely fail$ to direct !m aright4 ,x 0 ! greate/ sculptor ( mod]n times1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o said t ! sculptor %\ld c>ry 88 compasses 9 8 eye40 ,"s "o comm5ts on ?is t1 8,sculptors1 & pa9t]s especially1 dread ! rule ( geometry4 ,!y reg>d rule z a fett] ^u _! inv5tion1 n dream+ t ?is great man 7,mi*ael ,angelo71 be=e he express$ himself ?us1 _h = s long a "t _h ! compasses 9 8 h&40 ,?is po9ts to a pr(\nd tru? 9 all practical art1 t no man c be a great arti/ unless he h ! p[] ( draw+ 9 ! true proportions ( ! beautiful4 ,hav+ po9t$ out ! lead+ po9ts 9 ! te*nic ( sculpture1 we take up its hi/ory1 beg9n+ naturally ) ! e>lie/ =ms z f\nd 9 ,egypt4 ,! ,egyptians1 inhabit+ a flat1 uni=m c\ntry1 ( pure & salubri\s climate1 work+ z sculptors be=e a writt5 language 0 inv5t$1 c>v$ _! colossal sph9x almo/ entirely out ( ! liv+ rock2 an amaz+ example ( symbolic sculptural repres5tation1 comb9+ ! human ) ! brute =m ( ! lion4 ,! date ( ?is fir/ great "w is probably e>li] ?an t ( ! e>lie/ pyramids--t built by ,*(o1 ,k+ ( ,memphis1 ! ,*eops ( ,h]odotus1 & ! l>g] "o by ,nef ,*(o1 8 son4 ,m4 ,r5an1 speak+ = ,m4 ,m>iette1 /ates t a tablet 0 f\nd by him record+ t ,nef ,*(o did c]ta9 repairs to ! sph9x2 s t s9ce x requir$ repairs1 x mu/ already h exi/$ = a consid]able "t4 ,all small b>b>ic or ar*aic "w ( ! anci5t ,egyptians 9 sculpture has p]i%$ 9 ! va/ lapse ( "t4 ,b ?is "o monum5t1 rais$ at lea/ #d1jjj ye>s be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 /&s to prove1 ) its companion pyramids1 ! wond]ful p[] ( conception1 ! en]gy & practical skill :i* *>act]iz$ ! e>ly ,egyptians4 ,:at !y lack$ 9 ideas ( beauty1 !y made up = by ! simple gr&eur 9 ! colossal size & p]fection 9 execution4 ,! int5tion ( produc+ a monum5t to la/ =ev] 0 %[n 9 an equally /rik+ mann] 9 ! con/ruction ( ! pyramids1 & ) an ex]cise ( sci5ce & skill ev5 m rem>kable4 ,egyptian art1 9 ! =m ( ar*itecture1 01 aft] ! pyramids ( ,ghizeh1 fur!r develop$ ab\t #afej ,b4 ,c41 "u ,osirtes5 ,i41 :o built ! olde/ ( ! temples at ,!bes4 ,columns & obelisks 7 !n inv5t$1 & ! cavi relievi 7 l>gely us$4 ,/atu>y1 h[ev]1 did n advance until aft] ! ,phnician ,%eph]d ,k+s--a body ( w&]+ ,arabs1 s call$1 :o conqu]$ ,upp] ,egypt = a "t--7 driv5 out by ,amosis1 ,k+ ( ,!bes1 ab\t #adej ,b4 ,c4 ,pass+ ov] ,amuno?ph ,i4 & 8 successor ,?o?mosis ,i41 ( :om !re is a f9e /atue 9 ! ,tur9 ,museum1 we come to ,?o?mosis ,,ii41 ^: reign m>ks a p]iod ( va/ developm5t1 z he m>ri$ ,nitocris1 ! la/ ,que5 ( ,memphis1 capital ( ,l[] ,egypt1 & ?us unit$ ! two k+doms1 ab\t #acdj ,b4 ,c4 ,! great av5ue ( sph9xes1 lead+ to ! temple ( ,k>nak1 0 made 9 h] reign1 & !re is a /atue ( ,?o?mosis ,,ii41 a seat$ figure sev5 feet n9e in*es high1 9 good proportions1 ( ab\t sev5 heads high1 ! f+]s & toes /raight1 n %[+ ! knuckles1 & ! legs %>ply *isel$ at ! %9s1 n %[+ ! small bone on ! outside ( ! leg1 z 9 ! /atues ( ! lat] "t ( ,amuno?ph ,,iii4 7ab\t #abfj ,b4 ,c474 ,! fam\s colossus1 call$ ! musical ,memnon1 "o ( ! two /ill /&+ 9 ! des]t ne> ,!bes1 m ?an fifty feet high1 is ( ?is p]iod4 ,^! /atues are n 9 good proportion1 be+ too %ort 9 ! wai/4 ,! two f9e lions1 c>v$ 9 r$ granite1 belong+ to ?is "t1 :i* ,"l ,prudhoe br\ght ov] & pres5t$ to ! ,briti% ,museum1 are rem>kable z examples ( f9e typical treatm5t ( ! lion4 ,!y %[ mu* gr&eur ( feel+1 &1 comp>$ ) ! mod]n naturali/ic sculpture ( lions1 !y are sup]ior z examples ( monum5tal art4 ,9 #aagj ,b4 ,c4 reign$ ,ramses ,,ii41 ! greate/ ( ! ,egyptian k+s1 "u :om 0 inv5t$ all ! wond]ful adaptation ( ! lotus & papyrus plant to ! design ( columns1 z se5 9 ! fam\s colonnade ( ! hall ( ,k>nak4 ,8 /atue1 9 ! ,tur9 ,museum1 is 9 ! f9e/ /yle ( anci5t ,!ban art2 x is a seat$ figure c>v$ out ( a block ( black granite1 & is n colossal1 be+ only five feet sev5 in*es high4 ,! po9t to be notic$ 9 ?is /atue is ! ef=t at action1 :i* is n se5 9 e>li] works4 ,! "r h& is rais$ to ! brea/ hold+ ! %ort sort ( crosi] ( ! god ,osiris2 ! left h& re/+ on ! knee1 /rongly cl5*$4 ,! colossal /atue ( ,ramses1 z ,osiris1 may be tak5 z examples1 ) t ( ! ,memnon1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ( ! sculpture ( ?is "t4 ,! l>ge sph9x 9 ! ,l\vre be>s ! "n ( ,ramses ,,ii4 ,! f\r-seat$ colossi1 c>v$ out ( ! liv+ rock at ! entrance ( ! great temple ( ,ab\ ,simbel 9 ,e?iopia1 repres5t ! same k+4 ,!y are betwe5 sixty & sev5ty feet high1 & wond]fully well sculptur$1 b ! proportions are n s good z 9 "s small] /atues1 z !y are six heads only 9 height1 & %ort 9 ! wai/ & ?ick 9 ! limbs1 %[+ no attempt at any close or correct imitation ( nature4 ,!y look /raight be=e !m ) a calm smile ( confid5t p[] & cont5tm5t4 ,^! /atues1 & o!rs :i* are to be se5 9 ! museums1 are n equal to ^? ( ! "t ( ,amuno?ph ,,iii41 previ\sly ref]r$ to2 !y are n s well c>v$1 & ! features are heavy1 ) ?ick noses & lips1 :ile ! limbs are clumsy1 & )\t any attempt at accurate model+4 ,x w be obs]v$1 !re=e1 t ,egyptian sculpture may be class$ broadly into ?ree /yles4 7#a7 ! ,egyptian prop]1 rea*+ its f9e/ p]iod 9 ! reign ( ,amuno?ph ,,iii42 7#b7 ! ,e?iopic ,egyptian2 7#c7 ! lat] ,egyptian1 lead+ to ! decl9e ( t /yle ( sculpture4 ,( ! fir/ x %\ld be notic$ t ! g5]al proportions ( ! figure 7 m accurately consid]$ ?an ! relative proportions ( h&s & feet to ! limbs1 :i* are g5]ally incorrect4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 "s examples ( excell5t proportion1 z 9 a colossal arm & fi/ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,?is arm belong$ to a /atue ( ,?o?mes ,,iii41 & came f ,memphis4 ,x is ab\t t5 feet long4 ,! fi/ also came f ,memphis1 & measures f\r feet across4 ,! heads ( /atues ( ?is p]iod are ( ! pure ,coptic type1 ) a nose some:at aquil9e1 & ! lips comp>atively ?94 ,! eyes1 h[ev]1 7 always c>v$ 9 full 9 pr(ile repres5tations2 ! feet1 "o 9 advance ( ! o!r on ! same plane4 ,! details ( =m at ! knuckles & legs are well indicat$4 ,9 ! ,e?iopic-,egyptian /atues1 g5]al proportion is lo/ sight (2 ! figures become dumpy1 be+ only six heads high2 ! limbs are clumsy & want+ 9 model+2 ! h&s & feet /iff & n m>k$ by details at ! jo9ts2 nor d !y %[ ! small bone ( ! leg4 ,! heads are m ( ! ,negro type1 ) turn$-up noses & ?ick lips4 ,9 ! lat] ,egyptian x is rem>kable t ) m attempt to imitate nature 9 ! model+ ( ! muscles1 ! =ms ( ! trunk & limbs become unnaturally puff$4 ,m is add$ 9 symbolic attributes2 heads ( ! cat1 ! hawk1 & ! ape1 are plac$ on ! human body2 ! dress is m elaborate1 t ( ! head especially1 on :i* a disc = ! sun 0 (t5 plac$1 z on ! god ,osiris4 ,f ! fall ( ,!bes1 ab\t #ajjj ,b4 ,c41 to ! conque/ ( ,egypt by ! ,p]sians1 #ebc ,b4 ,c41 sculpture became m & m degrad$1 & soon lo/ its orig9al /yle ( simplicity & gr&eur ( =m4 ,aft] "s two c5turies ( rule1 ! ,p]sians 7 conqu]$ by ,alex&] ! ,great1 #ccb ,b4 ,c41 b !re are no /atues ( ,greek /yle ( ?is date f\nd 9 ,egypt2 "u ! ,ptolemies1 8 successors = #cjj ye>s1 new temples ( inf]ior b /ill ,egyptian /yle 7 built1 su* z ^? at ,phile1 ,edf\1 & ,d5d]ah1 & _m /atues 7 made1 b ne>ly all h be5 de/roy$1 & !re is n "o ( any k+ or que5 ( ! ,ptolemies4 ,aft] ,egypt became a ,roman prov9ce1 9 #ch ,b4 ,c41 ,egyptian sculpture1 9 a debas$ =m1 0 /ill cont9u$ ^u ! decoration ( ! temples1 b ! /atues 7 !n 9 ! h&s ( ,greek arti/s4 ,/ill lat]1 !re is ! well-kn[n /atue ( ,ant9\s z an ,egyptian1 ! "w ( a ,greek sculptor ( ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,hadrian 7,a4 ,d4 #aag-ach74 ,assyrian sculpture is a discov]y ( rec5t times1 fir/ made 9 #ahdb-c by ,botta1 ! ,fr5* consul at ,mosul on ! banks ( ! ,tigris1 & almo/ simultane\sly by ,mr4 ,lay>d1 :o ?\gh he _h se5 ! ru9s ( ,n9eveh 9 #ahdj did n get p]mission to exam9e & excavate till #ahde4 ,! sculptures diff] widely f any 9 ,egypt 9 be+ ne>ly all 9 bas-relief & high relief4 ,!re are v few /atues1 c>v$ 9 ! r\nd1 t /& ei!r ) a support practically or on ! legs4 ,!re are no colossi ne>ly approa*+ 9 size ! ,egyptian & ,greek colossal /atues1 none be+ high] ?an eighte5 feet1 :ile z we h se5 sixty feet 0 a mod]ate height = an ,egyptian or ,greek colossal figure1 & "s 7 high]4 ,! colossal human-head$ bulls & lions ) w+s1 at ! portals ( ! k+'s palace1 are 9 high relief on huge slabs1 "o on ea* side1 fac+ outw>ds1 & "o on ea* side on ! wall1 ) ! head turn$ to look to ! front4 ,x does n appe> t any pr9cipal figure 0 set up 9 an int]ior1 ei!r ( ^! comp\nd animals1 or ( any deity or k+4 ,no colossal seat$ figures l ! ,egyptian /atues h be5 f\nd4 ,! /&+ figures c>v$ 9 relief diff] entirely 9 ! expression ( ! c\nt5ance & motive ( ! figure f ! ,egyptian4 ,!y h all "s action2 ! k+ grasps a captur$ lion1 or z *ief prie/ he walks ) 8 /aff :i* he holds firmly1 :ile ! left h& re/s on ! hilt ( 8 sword4 ,x is true t ! legs are on "o plane1 & ! feet 9 a position t c\ld n support ! body2 /ill ! int5tion to %[ action & life is !re4 ,!re is none ( ! desire to express maje/ic1 calm1 et]nal repose & cont5t :i* is s *>act]i/ic ( ,egyptian sculptur$ /atues4 ,?r\gh\t ! great numb] ( slabs 9 ! ,briti% ,museum & 9 ! ,l\vre !re is a v vigor\s descriptive p[] display$ 9 c>v+ figures ( m51 horses1 *>iots1 battles1 sieges ( cities1 hunt+ sc5es1 processions1 riv]s ) m5 swimm+ on inflat$ sk9s1 ) fi% & boats2 implem5ts1 weapons1 *airs1 baskets1 trees1 birds1 build+s1 ) a close resemblance to ! real objects t is v di/9ctive ( ! ,assyrian /yle4 ,! quadrup$s & birds are mu* bett] done ?an ! human figures2 ! "* ( "s ( ! mules is fai?fully giv51 & !re is mu* feel+ = nature 9 "s ( ! lions 9 ! hunt+-sc5es4 ,!re is no d\bt1 also1 t ?is naturali/ic realism 0 c>ri$ fur!r by pa9t+ ! sculptures4 ,9 none ( ^! pa9t$ reliefs1 h[ev]1 is !re any?+ ( ! c>eful c>v+ & delicate del9eation ( ! ,egyptian cavi relievi2 !y are all boldly done1 & ) a good deal ( skill1 b by h&s t w\ld seem to h be5 self-taught1 & at lib]ty to repres5t z !y pleas$ s t ! conv5tional attributes & symbolic objects 7 duly made cle>4 ,!re is sc>cely any regulat$ use ( typical =ms2 & 9 ! proportions ( ! figures especially !re is no rule4 ,! pr9cipal figures are ab\t #f heads high1 & 9 o!rs ! heads are (t5 l>g]1 :ile ! arms & legs are out ( all proportion gigantic1 ! muscles be+ exagg]at$ into masses at ! calf & knee1 & ! %9-bone absurdly prom95t4 ,all tru? seems to h be5 sacrific$ = ! sake ( convey+ a viol5t look ( imm5se /r5g?4 ,! battle sc5es rem9d u ( "s ( ! pu]ile repres5tations by m$ival workm5 ( a poor /yle1 or ! debas$ ,roman "w se5 on s>cophaguses4 ,! ,assyrians1 unlike ! ,egyptians1 7 8mighty hunt]s10 consequ5tly horses 7 favorites ) ! ,assyrian c>v]s1 z !y 7 ) ! ,greek sculptors aft]w>ds2 !y seldom h m ?an "o =e-leg & "o h9d "o1 b _! heads are c>efully c>v$1 & all ! trapp+s %[ ! same int5tion to obta9 exact resemblance z is display$ 9 ! dress & ornam5ts ( ! k+s & o!r figures4 ,x is important to obs]ve t ^! sculptures are v equal 9 m]it2 !re is no sign ( improvem5t & little ( fall+ (f4 ,z to ! date ( ^! sculptures1 !y are mu* lat] ?an all ! ,egyptian "w ( ! f9] /yle4 ,x may be conclud$ t ! ,assyrian palaces1 ) _! sculptur$ walls1 took a mu* %ort] "t to build ?an ! ,egyptian1 z !y 7 built ( sun-bak$ bricks1 ) ornam5tal slabs bel[1 & wood5 beams & columns above1 all :i* /ructures h p]i%$ leav+ only ! /one slabs4 ,! s(t nature ( ! /one1 :i* is a k9d ( grey alaba/]1 extremely suit$ to c>v+ 9 ! mann] employ$1 af=d$ ! facility t influ5c$ ! /yle & enabl$ ! c>v]s to indulge _! incl9ation = reali/ic detail4 ,!y d n appe> to h s\ght = f9e color$ h>d /ones z ! ,egyptians did1 nor d !y %[ ! same desire to make _! "w monum5tal & endur+4 ,assyrian sculpture 0 always ar*aic1 ?\gh at ! same "t m vigor\s 9 :at might be call$ graphic sculpture1 & tru] 9 imitation ( nature ?an ,egyptian1 :i* r>ely attempt$ action 9 ! figure or facial expression4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no alliance betwe5 ! two /yles1 & !re 0 nev] likely to be1 z ! ,assyrians 7 n a p ( poetic & ab/ract ideas1 b ( facts1 circum/ances1 & action4 ,!y ?\ght ( ! pres5t glory1 & did n tr\ble !mselves ab\t ! future4 ,! same *>act]i/ics w p>tly acc\nt = ! abs5ce ( any k9d ( ref]5ce to a future /ate4 ,! tree ( life ) ! prie/ m9i/]+ be=e x & hold+ fruit is to be se52 b x is rem>kable t no sepul*ral monum5ts h be5 f\nd2 no tomb or m>k ( reg>d 9 any %ape = ! welf>e ( ! dead h]eaft] has be5 discov]$4 ,be>+ 9 m9d t ! ,assyrians 7 nev] a /atue-mak+ p1 & nev] attempt$ to foll[ ! example ( ! ,egyptians--d we f9d !m influ5c+ ! sculptural art ( any o!r p 9 "w l t ( ! ,assyrians8 ,?is "q is answ]$ at once by ! rema9s f\nd at ,p]sepolis1 :]e !re are to be se5 simil> w+$ & human-head$ lions & bulls1 & sculptur$ slabs1 b no /atues ei!r 9 ! r\nd or 9 alto-relievo4 ,! ru9s ( ! palaces ( ,cambyses1 ,d>ius1 & ,x]xes1 ! date ( :i* is f #efj ,b4 ,c4 to ! conque/s ( ,alex&] ! ,great 7#cca ,b4 ,c471 %[ only sculptural rema9s left1 aft] all ! s(t brick walls & ! wood5 beams & raft]s h long p]i%$4 ,p]sian sculptural art s9ce ^? days nev] advanc$ to ! dignity ( /atu>y1 b l its ,assyrian pr$ecessor /opp$ %ort :]e ,greek art began to develop4 ,! same is to be obs]v$ ( t ramification ( ! ,assyrian arts :i* is to be trac$ 9 ! build+ ( ! temple ( ,j]usalem "u ,solomon1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 "s five c5turies be=e ! "t ( ,cambyses1 & ab\t ! same l5g? ( "t aft] ! settl+ ( ! ,israelites 9 ! ,delta ( ! ,nile 7#aeej ,b4 ,c474 ,! law ( ,moses 0 suffici5t to prev5t any sculpture 9 ! lik5ess ( liv+ ?+s2 b ! *]ubim1 ) _! w+s1 seem to h be5 borr[$ f ! ,assyrians4 ,! temple 01 no d\bt1 built ( /one & c$>-wood aft] ! mann] ( ! ,assyrians1 & ) a pr(usion ( ornam5t 9 c>v+1 ( valuable m>bles1 wood1 & emboss$ "w 9 preci\s metals4 ,! colossal sculptures 9 ! rock-cut temples ( ,india1 :e!r tak5 z d]iv$ f ! ,assyrian c5tre or n1 may be class$ ) t /yle z semi-b>b>ic & naturali/ic1 ) a sup]add$ symbolism :i* only l$ to ! mo/ extravagant de=mities ( ! human figure to express ! p[] & attributes ( a deity4 ,/atu>y prop] nev] exi/$ 9 any %ape ( beauty l ! human =m1 ?r\gh\t ,p]sia1 ,india1 & ,*9a1 & !re is no sign ( any disposition among/ ! ,asiatics to le>n ! art f _! ,european conqu]ors2 x is n 9 _! nature4 ,,selections ,,f ,,am]ican ,,lit]ature4 ,,mod]n ,,/ate ,,( ,,anci5t ,,c\ntries4 ,by ,,george ,,s&ys4 ,! p>ts ,i speak ( are ! mo/ r5[n$ c\ntries & k+doms2 once ! seats ( mo/ glori\s & triumphant empires2 ! !at]s ( valor & h]oical actions2 ! soils enri*$ ) all e>?ly felicities2 ! places :]e ,nature ha? produc$ h] wond]ful works2 :]e arts & sci5ces h be5 inv5t$ & p]fect$2 :]e wisdom1 virtue1 policy1 & civility1 h be5 plant$1 h fl\ri%$2 &1 la/ly1 :]e ,god himself did place 8 own commonweal?1 gave laws & oracles1 inspir$ 8 prophets1 s5t angels to conv]se ) m52 above all1 :]e ! ,son ( ,god desc5d$ to become man2 :]e he honor$ ! e>? ) 8 beautiful /eps1 wr\ght ! works ( our r$emption1 triumph$ ov] dea?1 & asc5d$ into glory2 :i* c\ntries1 once s glori\s & fam\s = _! happy e/ate1 are n[1 ?r\gh vice & +ratitude1 become ! mo/ deplor$ spectacles ( extreme mis]y2 ! wild bea/s ( mank9d hav+ brok5 9 ^u !m1 & root$ out all civility1 & ! pride ( a /]n & b>b>\s tyrant possess+ ! ?rones ( anci5t & j dom9ion4 ,:o1 aim+ only at ! height ( greatness & s5suality1 ha? 9 tract ( "t r$uc$ s great & goodly a "p ( ! _w to t lam5table di/ress & s]vitude1 "u :i* 7to ! a/oni%m5t ( ! und]/&+ behold]s7 x n[ fa9ts & groane?4 ,^? ri* l&s at ?is pres5t rema9 wa/e & ov]gr[n ) bu%es1 receptacles ( wild bea/s1 ( ?ieves1 & murd]]s2 l>ge t]ritories dispeopl$ or ?9ly inhabit$2 goodly cities made desolate2 sumptu\s build+s become ru9s2 glori\s temples ei!r subv]t$ or pro/itut$ to impiety2 true religion disc\nt5anc$ & oppress$2 all nobility ext+ui%$2 no light ( le>n+ p]mitt$1 nor virtue *]i%$2 viol5ce & rap9e insult+ ov] all1 & leav+ no security except to an abject m9d1 & unlook$-on pov]ty2 :i* calamities ( !irs1 s great & des]v$1 are to ! re/ ( ! _w z ?reat5+ in/ructions4 ,= assi/ance :]e91 ,i h n only relat$ :at ,i saw ( _! pres5t condition1 b1 s f> z conv5i5ce might p]mit1 pres5t$ a brief view ( ! =m] e/ates & fir/ antiquities ( ^? peoples & c\ntries2 !nce to draw a "r image ( ! frailty ( man1 ! mutability ( :atev] is worldly1 & assurance t1 z !re is no?+ un*angeable sav+ ,god1 s no?+ /able b by 8 grace & protection4 ,,! ,,design ,,( ,,! ,,new ,,engl& ,,plantations4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,cotton ,,ma!r4 ,!re 7 m ?an a few attempts ( ! ,engli% to p1 to settle & improve ! p>ts ( ,new ,engl& :i* 7 to ! nor?w>d ( ,new ,plym\?1 b ! designs ( ^? attempts be+ aim$ no high] ?an ! advancem5t ( "s worldly int]e/s1 a con/ant s]ies ( disa/]s conf\nd$ !m1 until !re 0 a plantation erect$ on ! nobl] designs ( ,*ri/ianity1 & t plantation1 ?\gh x has _h m adv]s>ies1 p]haps1 ?an any "o ^u e>?1 yet1 hav+ obta9$ help f ,god1 x cont9ues to ?is day4 ,!re h be5 v f9e settlem5ts 9 ! nor!a/ regions1 b :at is become ( !m8 ,i h he>d t "o ( our m9i/]s1 once prea*+ to a congregation !re1 urg$ !m to approve !mselves a religi\s p f ?is consid]ation3 t o!rwise !y w\ld contradict ! ma9 object ( plant+ ?is wild]ness1 :]eupon a well-kn[n p]son1 !n 9 ! assembly1 cri$ out3 8,sir1 y are mi/ak51 y ?9k y are prea*+ to ! p at ! ,bay2 our ma9 end 0 to cat* fi%40 ,truly 'tw]e to h be5 wi%$ t some?+ m excell5t _h be5 ! ma9 end ( ! settlem5ts 9 t brave c\ntry1 :i* we h1 ev5 long s9ce ! arrival ( t m pi\s colony at ! ,bay1 n[ se5 dreadfully unsettl$1 no less ?an twice1 at lea/1 by ! sword ( ! hea!n1 aft] !y _h be5 repl5i%$ by _m hundr$s ( p :o _h ?riv5 to _m ?\s&s ( p\nds1 & all ! =ce ( ! ,bay1 too1 to assi/ !m 9 ma9ta9+ _! settlem5ts4 ,b ! same or l inauspici\s ?+s att5d$ _m o!r endeavors to make plantations1 on su* a ma9 end1 9 sev]al o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 be=e ! arrival ( ! ,massa*usetts colony1 :i* 0 =m$ on m glori\s aims4 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,! ,,catalogue ,,( ,,plantations4 7#a7 ,!re are few t[ns to be n[ se5 on our li/ b :at 7 exi/+ 9 ?is l& be=e ! dreadful ,indian w> :i* befell u tw5ty ye>s ago2 & !re are few t[ns brok5 up )9 ! !n ,massa*usetts l9e by t w> b :at h reviv$ out ( _! a%es4 ,nev]!less ! _m calamities :i* h ev] s9ce be5 wa/+ ! c\ntry h s nip ! gr[? ( x1 t its lat] progress ha? held no proportion ) :at 0 f ! beg9n+2 b yet ) su* v>iety1 t :ile ! tra9$ companies ( "s t[ns are no bigg] ?an !y 7 ?irty or =ty ye>s ago1 o!rs are z big aga94 7#b7 ,! calamities t h c>ri$ (f ! inhabitants ( our sev]al t[ns h n be5 all ( "o sort4 ,pe/il5tial sicknesses h made fe>ful havoc 9 div]s places1 :]e ! s\nd h n p]haps be5 en\gh to t5d ! sick1 :ile o!rs h n _h "o t\* f ! ,angel ( ,dea?1 & ! sword ha? cut (f scores 9 sundry places1 :5 o!rs1 x may be1 h n lo/ a s+le man by t av5g]4 7#c7 ',tis no unusual1 ?\gh no univ]sal exp]im5t1 among u1 t :ile an excell5t1 labori\s1 illum9at+ m9i/ry has be5 cont9u$ 9 a t[n1 ! place has ?riv5 to admiration2 b ev] s9ce t man's "t !y h gone d[n ! w9d 9 all _! int]e/s4 ,! gospel has evid5tly be5 ! mak+ ( all our t[ns1 & ! bless+s ( ! ,upp] h be5 accompani$ ) ! bless+s ( ! ,ne!r ,spr+s4 ,memorable also is ! rem>k ( ,sl+sby ,beibel1 ,esq41 9 8 mo/ judici\s 8,book ( ! ,int]e/s ( ,europe30 8,7 n ! cold climate ( ,new ,engl& suppli$ by good laws & discipl9e1 ! b>r5ness ( ! c\ntry w\ld nev] h br\ght p to x1 nor h advanc$ x 9 consid]ation & =midabl5ess above ! o!r ,engli% plantations exce$+ x mu* 9 f]tility & o!r invit+ qualities40 7#d7 ,well may ,new ,engl& lay claim to ! "n x we>s1 & to a room 9 ! t5d]e/ affections ( its "m1 ! happy isl&4 ,= z !re are few ( our t[ns b :at h _! namesakes 9 ,engl&1 s ! reason :y mo/ ( our t[ns are call$ :at !y are1 is because ! *ief ( ! fir/ inhabitants w\ld ?us be> up ! names ( ! p>ticul> places !re f :5ce !y came4 7#e7 ,i h he>d an ag$ sa9t1 ne> 8 dea?1 ?us *e]fully express himself3 8,well1 ,i am go+ to heav51 & ,i w !re tell ! fai?ful :o are gone long s9ce f ,new ,engl& ?i!r1 t ?\gh !y :o ga!r$ 9 our *ur*es are all dead & gone1 yet ! *ur*es are /ill alive1 ) z num]\s flocks ( ,*ri/ians z 7 ev] among !m40 ,conc]n+ mo/ ( ! *ur*es 9 our catalogue1 ! report ?us c>ri$ unto heav51 ,i mu/ n[ also s5d ?r\gh ! e>?2 b if ) 8z num]\s10 we c\ld 9 e respect say z graci\s1 :at joy to all ! sa9ts1 bo? 9 heav5 & on e>?1 might be f !nce occasion$4--,magnalia ,*ri/i ,am]icana4 ,,extracts ,,f 8,,essays ,,to ,,d ,,good40 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,cotton ,,ma!r4 ,to take a poor *ild1 especially an orphan left 9 pov]ty1 & be/[ a lib]al education on x1 is an admirable *>ity1 yea1 x may draw aft] x a long tra9 ( good1 & may int]e/ y 9 all ! good done by him :om y h educat$4 ,h5ce1 also1 :at is done = s*ools1 = colleges1 & = hospitals is done = ! g5]al good4 ,! end[m5t & ma9t5ance ( ^! is at once to d good to _m4 ,b alas1 h[ mu* ( ! silv] & ! gold is buri$ 9 h&s :]e x is little bett] ?an if convey$ back to ! m9es :5ce x came4 ,h[ mu* ( x is employ$ to z little purpose z :at arrives at ,h9doo/an1 :]e a great "p ( x1 aft] "s circulation1 is by ! ,moguls lodg$ 9 subt]rane\s caves nev] to see ! light aga94 ,! ,*ri/ian ^: fai? & hope are g5u9e1 acts n ?us4 ,sometimes elaborate compositions may be prep>$ = ! press1 works ( great bulk1 & ( great] wor?1 by :i* ! be/ int]e/s ( k & virtue might be consid]ably promot$1 b !y lie1 l ! impot5t man at ! pool ( ,be!sda1 9 sil5t neglect1 & are likely to cont9ue 9 t /ate1 till ,god inspires "s weal?y p]sons nobly to subscribe to _! publication1 & by ?is g5]\s application ( _! prop]ty to br+ !m abroad4 ,! names ( su* noble b5efactors to mank9d ought to live z long z ! works !mselves live2 & :5 ! works d any good1 :at ^! h done t[>ds ! publi%+ ( !m1 ought to be 8told = a memorial ( !m40 ,he urges g5tlem5 ( leisure to seek 8"s honorable & agreeable employm5ts10 & says1 8,i w m5tion "o3 ,! ,py?agoreans =bade m5's eat+ _! own bra9s1 or keep+ _! good ?\ghts to !mselves40 ,! incomp>able ,boyle obs]ves t z to religi\s books 9 g5]al1 8^? t h be5 writt5 by laym51 & especially by g5tlem51 h 7ct]is p>ibus7 be5 bett] receiv$ & m effectual ?an ^? publi%$ by cl]gym540 ,mr4 ,boyle's 7 c]ta9ly s4 ,m5 ( quality h frequ5tly atta9$ su* accompli%m5ts 9 languages & sci5ce t !y become prodigies ( lit]ature4 ,_! libr>ies also h /up5d\s collections approa*+ t[>d ,vatican or ,bodleian dim5sions4 ,x 7 mu* to be wi%$ t p]sons ( weal? & /ation w\ld qualify !mselves = ! use ( ! p51 z well z ( ! sword1 & des]ve ?is eulogium3 8,!y h writt5 excell5t ?+s40 ,an ,engli% p]son ( quality 9 8 treatise entitl$ 8,a view ( ! s\l10 has ! foll[+ passage3 8,x is c]ta9ly ! highe/ dignity1 if n ! greate/ happ9ess ( :i* human nature is capable 9 ! vale bel[1 to h ! s\l s f> enlight5$ z to become a mirror1 conduit or conveyor ( ,god's tru? to o!rs40 ,x is a bad motto = a man ( capacity to say1 8,my und]/&+ is unfruitful40 ,g5tlem51 consid] :at subjects may mo/ prop]ly & usefully fall "u y\r cultivation4 ,y\r p5s may /ab a!ism & vice m effectually ?an o!r m5's c4 ,if out ( y\r tribe !re come ^? :o h&le ! p5 ( ! writ]1 !y w d uncommon execution4 ,"o ( !m has +5u\sly said1 8,?\gh ,i "k ( "s functions1 yet ,i "k no tru?s ( religion t l ! %ew-bread belong to ! prie/s alone40 99 99 99 ,to d good is a sure & pleasant way effectually to bespeak ,god's bless+s on ourselves4 ,:o s likely to f9d bless+s z ! m5 :o are bless+s8 ,:ile we "w = ,god1 he c]ta9ly w "w = u1 & ours--w d = u m ?an we h done = him2 8m ?an we c ask or ?9k40 ,a good action is its own rew>d4 ,b :at %all be done = ! good man 9 ! heav5ly _w8 ,8 "p & "w 9 ! city ( ,god are at pres5t incompreh5sible to u1 b ! k9dness :i* 8 ,god w %[ him 9 ! /rong city w be truly m>vel\s4 ,! attempts :i* ! ,*ri/ian has made to fill ?is _w ) righte\s ?+s1 are s _m tok5s = good to him1 t he %all h a portion 9 t _w :]e9 %all dwell no?+ b righte\sness4 ,he w be welcom$ ) 8,well done1 good & fai?ful s]vant40 ,i w conclude ) a decl>ation :i* ,i w boldly ma9ta94 ,x is ?is3 ,7 a man able to write 9 sev5 languages1 c\ld he daily conv]se ) all ! sweets ( ! lib]al sci5ces to :i* ! mo/ accompli%$ make pret5sions2 7 he to ent]ta9 himself ) all anci5t & mod]n hi/ory2 & c\ld he fea/ cont9ually on ! curiosities :i* ! diff]5t bran*es ( le>n+ may discov] to him1 all ?is w\ld n af=d ! ravi%+ satisfaction :i* he might f9d 9 reliev+ ! di/resses ( a poor1 mis]able neighbor1 nor w\ld x be> any comp>ison ) ! he>tfelt delight :i* he might h by do+ s]vice to ! k+dom ( our great ,savior 9 ! _w4 ,,spiritual ,,k4 ,by ,,jona?an ,,edw>ds4 ,!re is a k9d ( ta/e ( ! m9d1 :]eby p]sons are guid$ 9 _! judgm5t ( ! natural beauty1 gracefulness1 propriety1 nobl5ess1 & sublimity ( spee*es & action1 :]eby !y judge1 z x 71 by ! glance ( ! eye1 or by inw>d s5sation1 & ! fir/ impression ( ! object2 s !re is likewise su* a ?+ z a div9e ta/e1 giv5 & ma9ta9$ by ! ,_s ( ,god1 9 ! he>ts ( ! sa9ts1 :]eby !y are 9 l mann] l$ & guid$ 9 disc]n+ & di/+ui%+ ! true spiritual & holy beauty ( actions2 & t m easily1 readily1 & accurately1 z !y h m or less ( ! ,_s ( ,god dwell+ 9 !m4 ,& ?us 8! sons ( ,god are l$ by ! ,_s ( ,god1 9 _! behavior 9 ! _w40 ,a holy disposition & spiritual ta/e1 :]e grace is /rong & lively1 w enable a s\l to det]m9e :at actions are "r & becom+ ,*ri/ians1 n only m spe$ily1 b f> m exactly1 ?an ! greate/ abilities )\t x4 ,?is may be illu/rat$ by ! mann] 9 :i* "s habits ( m9d1 & dispositions ( he>t1 ( a nature inf]ior to true grace1 w tea* & guide a man 9 8 actions4 ,z = in/ance1 if a man be a v good natur$ man1 8 good nature w tea* him h[ to act b5evol5tly among/ mank9d1 & w direct him1 on e occasion1 to ^? spee*es & actions :i* are agreeable to rules ( goodness1 ?an ! /ronge/ reason w a man ( a morose temp]4 ,s if a man's he>t be "u ! influ5ce ( an entire fri5d%ip1 & mo/ ende>$ affection to ano!r1 ?\gh he be a man ( an indiff]5t capacity1 yet ?is habit ( 8 m9d w direct him1 f> m readily & exactly1 to a spee* & deportm5t1 or mann] ( behavior1 :i* %all 9 all respects be sweet & k9d1 & agreeable to a b5evol5t disposition ( he>t1 ?an ! greate/ capacity )\t x4 ,he has1 z x 71 a _s )9 him1 t guides him2 ! habit ( 8 m9d is att5d$ ) a ta/e by :i* he imm$iately reli%es t air & mi5 :i* is b5evol5t1 & disreli%es ! contr>y1 & causes him to di/+ui% betwe5 "o & ! o!r 9 a mom5t1 m precisely1 ?an ! mo/ accurate reason+s c f9d out 9 _m h\rs4 ,z ! nature & inw>d t5d5cy ( a /one1 or o!r heavy body1 t is let fall f al(t1 %[s ! way to ! c5t] ( ! e>? m exactly 9 an in/ant ?an ! able/ ma!matician1 )\t x1 c\ld det]m9e1 by 8 mo/ accurate obs]vations1 9 a :ole day4 ,?us x is t a spiritual disposition & ta/e tea*es & guides a man 9 8 behavior 9 ! _w4 ,s an em95tly humble1 or meek1 or *>itable disposition1 w direct a p]son ( mean capacity to su* a behavior1 z is agreeable to ,*ri/ian rules ( humility1 meekness & *>ity1 f> m readily & precisely ?an ! mo/ dilig5t /udy & elaborate reason+s ( a man ( ! /ronge/ faculties1 :o has n a ,*ri/ian _s )9 him4 ,s also w a _s ( love to ,god1 & holy fe> & rev]5ce t[>d ,god1 & filial confid5ce 9 ,god1 & an heav5ly disposition1 tea* & guide a man 9 8 behavior4 ,x is an exce$+ly difficult ?+ = a wick$ man1 de/itute ( ,*ri/ian pr9ciples 9 8 he>t to guide him1 to "k h[ to demean himself l a ,*ri/ian1 ) ! life & beauty1 & heav5ly sweetness ( a truly holy1 humble1 ,*ri/-l behavior4 ,he kn[s n h[ to put on ^! g>m5ts2 nei!r d !y fit him4 ,! sa9ts 9 ?us judg+ ( actions by a spiritual ta/e1 h n a p>ticul> rec\rse to express rules ( ,god's ^w1 ) respect to e ^w & action t is be=e !m1 ! good or evil ( :i* !y ?us judge3 ,b yet _! ta/e itself1 9 g5]al1 is subject to ! rule ( ,god's ^w1 & mu/ be tri$ by t1 & a "r reason+ ^u x4 ,z a man ( a rectifi$ palate judges ( p>ticul> morsels by 8 ta/e2 b yet 8 palate itself mu/ be judg$ (1 :e!r x be "r or no1 by c]ta9 rules & reasons4 ,b a spiritual ta/e ( s\l mightily helps ! s\l 9 its reason+s on ! ^w ( ,god1 & 9 judg+ ! true mean+ ( its rules3 ,z x removes ! prejudices ( a deprav$ appetite1 & naturally leads ! ?\ghts 9 ! "r *annel1 ca/s a light on ! ^w ( ,god1 & causes ! true mean+1 mo/ naturally1 to come to m9d1 ?r\gh ! h>mony !re is betwe5 ! disposition & reli% ( a sanctifi$ s\l1 & ! true mean+ ( ! rules ( ,god's ^w4 ,yea1 ?is h>mony t5ds to br+ ! texts !mselves to m9d1 on prop] occasions2 z ! p>ticul> /ate ( ! /oma* & palate t5ds to br+ p>ticul> meats & dr9ks to m9d1 z are agreeable to t /ate4 8,?us ! *ildr5 ( ,god are l$ by ! ,_s ( ,god0 9 judg+ ( actions !mselves1 & 9 _! m$itations ^u1 & judg+ (1 & apply+ ! rules ( ,god's holy ^w3 ,& s ,god 8tea*es !m 8 /atutes & causes !m to und]/& ! way ( 8 precepts20 :i* ! ,psalmi/ s (t5 prays =4 ,b ?is lead+ ( ! _s is a ?+ exce$+ly div]se f t :i* "s call s2 :i* consi/s n 9 tea*+ !m ,god's /atutes & precepts1 t he has already giv52 b 9 giv+ !m new precepts by imm$iate inw>d spee* or sugge/ion1 & has 9 x no ta/+ ! true excell5cy ( ?+s1 or judg+ or disc]n+ ! nature ( ?+s at all4 ,!y d n det]m9e :at is ! w ( ,god by any ta/e or reli%1 or any mann] ( judg+ ( ! nature ( ?+s1 b by an imm$iate dictate conc]n+ ! ?+ to be done2 !re is no su* ?+ z judgm5t or wisdom 9 ! case4 ,:]eas1 9 t lead+ ( ! _s :i* is peculi> to ,god's *ildr51 is imp>t$ t true wisdom & holy discretion1 s (t5 spok5 ( 9 ! ^w ( ,god2 :i* is high above ! o!r way1 z ! />s are high] ?an a gl[ worm2 & t :i* ,balaam & ,saul 7:o sometimes 7 l$ by ! _s 9 t o!r way7 nev] _h1 & no natural man c h )\t a *ange ( nature4 ,end ( ,requir$ ,read+ = ,octob]1 #ahhc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,man is only a re$1 ! weake/ plant ( nature1 b he is a ?9k+ re$4 ,x is n necess>y t ! :ole univ]se %\ld be 9 arms to cru% him4 ,a vapor1 a drop ( wat] is suffici5t to put him out ( exi/5ce4 ,b ev5 ?\gh ! univ]se c\ld cru% him to atoms1 man w\ld /ill be m noble ?an t :i* kills him1 because he is consci\s t he is dy+1 & ( ! advantage :i* ! univ]se has ov] him2 ! univ]se kn[s no?+4--,pascal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,no?+ is s dang]\s z an ignorant fri5d2 a wise enemy is wor? mu* m4--,la ,fonta9e4 ,,:]e ,,lies ,,! ,,music8 ,by ,,alice ,c4 ,,j5n+s4 ,:5 ,pagan9i once rose to amuse a cr[d$ auditory ) 8 music1 he f\nd t 8 viol9 _h be5 remov$1 & a co>s] in/rum5t sub/itut$ = x4 ,expla9+ ! trick1 he said to ! audi5ce1 8,n[ ,i w %[ y t ! music is n 9 my viol91 b 9 me40--,,*autauquan = ,decemb]1 #ahhb4 ,an arti/ once1 ^: magic c\ld comm& ,t s\nd its deepe/ secrets %\ld unfold1 ,_h f\nd 8 in/rum5t by evil h& ,ex*ang$ = "o ( mean]1 co>s] m\ld4 ,yet1 l ! cla%+ tongue ( vibrant bells1 ,! h9drance b a great] p[] reveal$4 8,see1 ,i w %[ !e t ! music dwells ,9 me1 & n ! in/rum5t ,i wield40 ,he turns1 & sweetly1 gr&ly1 at 8 call1 ,! viol9 its ri*e/ music fl+s4 ,! in/rum5t is naught--! play] all-- ,! p[] is 9 ! t\*1 & n ! /r+s4 ,a co>se1 rude in/rum5t1 ?is _w1 at be/3 ,its /r+s made t5se by selfi%ness & pride2 ,if by its discords music be express$1 ,! music 9 our f+]s mu/ reside4 ,rememb] ?is3 9 tune keep he>t & h&1 ,& to e>?'s music ?\ %alt hold ! key1 ,& f its discords sweete/ tones comm&1 ,unkn[n & unimag9$1 save by !e4 ,,wav]ley ,,novels4 ,by ,,wallace ,,bruce4 ,:5 ,walt] ,scott1 "o morn+ be=e breakfa/1 :ile look+ = fi%+-tackle1 came ^u 8 long neglect$ manuscript ( ,wav]ley1 & decid$ to publi% x1 he bait$ 8 hook1 s to speak1 ) a plump lit]>y angle-worm1 & c>efully conceal+ himself1 dropp$ x cauti\sly into "o ( ! quiet & almo/ /agnant pools :i* "h & !re break ! fl[ ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,n to c>ry ! figure fur!r he wakes up "o morn+ to f9d ! 8,au?or ( ,wav]ley0 fam\s2 b no "o knew :o ! 8,au?or ( ,wav]ley0 04 ,romances1 relat+ alike to ! hi/ory ( ,scotl&1 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,switz]l& & ,pale/9e1 cov]+ a wide range ( life & "*1 ) a v>i$ record ( eight hundr$ ye>s1 foll[$ ea* o!r s rapidly t ! read+ _w op5$ its eyes 9 wond]1 until ! 8great unkn[n0 0 f9ally reg>d$ ! 8great magician40 ,8 books1 z !y came wet f ! press1 7 lit]ally dev\r$ by ! /ory-lov+ p ( ,engl& & ,scotl&2 & packages1 %ipp$ across ! ,atlantic1 7 reg>d$ ! mo/ valuable "p ( ! c>go4 ,i h he>d eld]ly p ( ,new ,engl& speak ( anxi\sly wait+ = ! next %ip :i* 0 to br+ to _! h&s a new novel by ! 8,au?or ( ,wav]ley40 ,nev] be=e _h ! p5 ( any man awak5$ su* responsive int]e/ 9 8 own g5]ation4 ,! publication ( ,wav]ley m>k$ a new era 9 romantic lit]ature4 ,dur+ ! eighty ye>s t h foll[$ t publication mank9d has _h its hopes1 long+s1 ambitions & jeal\sies mirror$ 9 works ( fiction4 ,hundr$s1 ay1 ?\s&s ( novels--mo/ ( !m unwor?y ( _! high l9eage--h cont5d$ ) ea* o!r = ! _w's approbation2 writ]s )\t numb] h flood$ ! c5tury ) romance2 b ?r\gh all ^! ye>s ,walt] ,scott /&s ! ackn[l$g$ ma/]1 ! pure/-he>t$1 ! noble/-m9d$ ( !m all2 ! man :o c\ld say ^u 8 dea?-b$3 8,i h n writt5 "o l9e :i* ,i w\ld wi% blott$40 ,no words ( re-invitation are necess>y to ^? :o h once read ! pages ( ,sir ,walt]1 b x w be a 8consummation dev\tly to be wi%$0 if ,i c turn ! com+ g5]ation ( y\r read]s away f ! sickly s5tim5t ( ! day to ! works ( him1 ^: influ5ce1 l t ( ,k+ ,ar?ur ( ! ,r\nd ,table1 inspires ! s\l ) 8,high ?\ghts & amiable words1 ,& c\rtl9ess1 & ! desire ( fame1 ,& love ( tru?1 & all t makes a man40 ,"s ye>s ago1 :ile prep>+ a lecture on 8,! ,l&m>ks ( ,scott10 ,i f\nd myself confront$ ) tw5ty-six novels & five well-kn[n poems1 besides innum]able essays & hi/ories1 all dem&+ at lea/ a pass+ ^w4 ,i saw t two m9utes devot$ to ea* w\ld m ?an fill my lecture h\r1 & leave no room = ! frame-"w1 viz3 ,lo* ,katr9e1 ,lo* ,lomond1 ! ,trosa*s1 ,melrose1 ,ed9boro1 ! ,y>r[1 ! ,ettrick1 ! ,twe$1 & ! ,bord] ,c\ntry1 :]e ! ,p]cy & ! ,d\glas f\ght4 ,x !n occurr$ to me t ,scott _h unconsci\sly prep>$ a panoramic hi/ory ( ,europe f ! "t ( ! ,crusades to ! ye> #ahab4 ,act+ ^u ?is sugge/ion ,i exam9$ ! novels & poems & f\nd to my great delight1 t ) "h & !re an abs5t l9k ( fifty or a hundr$ ye>s ! *a9 0 almo/ p]fect4 ,i cond5s$ ! prom95t features ( eight hundr$ ye>s1 trac+ _! connection ) ,scott's graphic pictures into a p5-sket* ( t5 m9utes1 & ,i h be5 gratifi$ to see t ?is idea ( *ronological ord] has be5 rec5tly foll[$ by "o ( ! lead+ ,new ,york publi%]s4 ,x is my object 9 a s]ies ( articles to elaborate ?is hi/orical sequ5ce f ! "t ( 8,c\nt ,rob]t ( ,p>is0 7#ajid7 d[n to 8,/4 ,ronan's ,well0 7#ahab71 & to po9t out 9 pass+ "s ( ! beauties ( ! great au?or4 ,if ! read] ( ^! articles w foll[ ) me ! romances to :i* ,i ref]1 ,i ?9k he w say1 at ! close ( ! s]ies1 t he has f\nd 9 ! ,wav]ley ,novels a vivid picture ( ! ev5ts & cu/oms ( ,europe1 f ! days ( ! crusades d[n to a "t )9 ! memory ( m5 /ill liv+4 ,m4 ,augu/9 ,?i]ry1 "o ( ! mo/ philosophical essayi/s ( ,france1 has eloqu5tly said3 8,!re are sc5es ( su* simplicity1 ( su* liv+ tru?1 to be f\nd1 t not)/&+ ! di/ance ( ! p]iod 9 :i* ! au?or places himself1 !y c be realiz$ )\t ef=t4 ,x is because 9 ! mid/ ( ! _w :i* no long] exi/s1 ,walt] ,scott always places ! _w :i* does1 & always w exi/2 t is to say1 human nature1 ( :i* he kn[s all ! secrets4 ,ev]y?+ peculi> to ! "t & place1 ! ext]ior ( m51 & aspect ( ! c\ntry & ( ! habitations1 co/umes & mann]s1 are describ$ ) ! mo/ m9ute tru?fulness2 & yet ! imm5se erudition1 :i* has furni%$ s _m details1 is n[h]e to be p]ceiv$4 ,walt] ,scott seems to h = ! pa/ t second sight1 :i*1 9 times ( ignorance1 m5 attribut$ to !mselves = ! future4 ,to say t !re is m real hi/ory 9 8 novels on ,scotl& & ,engl& ?an 9 ! philosophically false compilations1 :i* /ill possess t great "n1 is n advanc+ any?+ /range 9 ! eyes ( ^? :o h read & und]/ood 8,old ,mortality10 8,wav]ley10 8,rob ,roy10 ! 0,=tunes ( ,nigel10 & ! 8,he>t ( ,mid ,lo?ian40 ,allison says 9 8 essay on ,*ateaubri&1 publi%$ 9 ,blackwood's ,magaz9e1 ,m>*1 #ahcb3 8,we feel 9 ,scott's *>act]s t x is n romance1 b real life :i* is repres5t$4 ,e ^w t is said1 especially 9 ! ,scot* novels1 is nature itself4 ,hom]1 ,c]vantes1 ,%aksp]e1 & ,scott1 alone h p5etrat$ to ! deep sub/ratum ( "*1 :i*1 h[ev] disguis$ by ! v>ieties ( climate & gov]nm5t1 is at bottom ev]y:]e ! same2 & !nce !y h f\nd a responsive e*o 9 e human he>t4 ,he has c>ri$ romance out ( ! region ( imag9ation & s5sibility into ! walks ( actual life4 ,he has comb9$ hi/orical accuracy & romantic adv5ture ) ! int]e/ ( tragic ev5ts2 we live ) ! h]oes1 & pr9ces1 & palad9s ( =m] times1 z ) our own contempor>ies2 & acquire f ! spl5did color+ ( 8 p5cil su* a vivid conception ( ! mann]s & pomp ( ! feudal ages1 t we conf\nd !m1 9 our recollections1 ) ! sc5es :i* we ourselves h witness$4 ,! spl5dor ( _! t\rnam5ts1 ! magnific5ce ( _! dress1 ! glanc+ ( _! arms1 _! haughty mann]s1 d>+ c\rage1 & knightly c\rtesy2 ! %ock ( _! battle-/e$s1 ! spl9t]+ ( _! lances1 ! conflagration ( _! ca/les1 are br\ght be=e our eyes 9 su* vivid colors1 t we are at once transport$ to ! age ( ,ri*>d & ,salad91 ( ,*>les ! ,bold & ,philip ,augu/us40 ,! f\r novels1 :i* deal ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,crusades1 are 8,c\nt ,rob]t ( ,p>is10 8,! ,betro!d10 8,! ,talisman10 & 8,ivanhoe40 ,x is a s+ul> fact t ! "o occupy+ ! fir/ place 9 *ronological ord] 0 writt5 la/1 & h>dly complet$ by ! au?or :5 he di$4 8,ivanhoe0 is1 )\t d\bt1 ! great favorite4 ,i h (t5 ?\ght t 8,ivanhoe0 be>s ! same relation to ,scott's novels t 8,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice0 does to ! dramas ( ,%aksp]e4 8,old ,mortality10 & 8,hamlet10 may %[ deep] insight2 b nei!r ,scott nor ,%aksp]e ev] surpass$ ! two ,i h associat$ 9 dramatic int]e/4 ,! ?ree novels :i* prec$e 8,ivanhoe0 9 po9t ( "t w give u a complete k ( ! times & mann]s ( ! ,crusades1 & lead u1 z x 71 f "o picture-gall]y to ano!r1 until we come to ! ma/]-piece ( ! great arti/4 8,c\nt ,rob]t ( ,p>is0 op5s ) a description ( ! c\rt ( ,alexius ,comm5us--a wily mon>*1 :o _h ample ne$ ( all 8 /rategy 9 deal+ ) foes t m5ac$ him f e side3 ! ,franks f ! we/1 ! ,turks f ! ea/1 ! ,scy?ians f ! nor?1 ! ,s>ac5s f ! s\?4 ,! weal?y city on ! ,bosphor\s1 enri*$ by ! spoils ( nations1 ^: gold5 gate symboliz$ ! weal? & magnific5ce ( sev5 hundr$ ye>s ( prosp]ity1 0 on ! great highway ( travel1 :]e1 s to speak1 ! 8cross-roads0 ( ,europe met1 & pres5t$ a tempt+ prize to ! re/less & b>b>\s hordes f ! %ores ( ! ,caspian to ! ,g]man ,ocean4 8,! sup]b successor ( ! e>?'s mi/ress10 deck$ 9 borr[$ spl5dor1 gave e>ly intimations ( t spe$y decay to :i* ! :ole civiliz$ _w1 !n limit$ )9 ! ,roman ,empire1 0 int]nally & imp]ceptibly t5d+4 ,intrigue & corruption 9 ! palace _h compell$ ! ,greek sov]eigns ( ,con/ant9ople1 = _m ye>s1 to procure =eign soldi]s to quell insurrections & def5d any traitor\s attempt on ! imp]ial p]son4 ,^! 7 kn[n z ,v]angians--a ^w signify+ b>b>ians--& =m$ a corps ( satellites m di/+ui%$ = valor ?an ! fam$ ,prtorian ,b&s ( ,rome4 ,! second *apt] ( ! book reveals ! hatr$ & jeal\sy exi/+ betwe5 ^! =eign soldi]s & ! crafty civilians4 ,! ,v]angian1 to :om ! read] is introduc$1 is an ,anglo-,saxon too pr\d to b[ 8 head to a ,norman conqu]or1 a w&]] f 8 fa!r-l&1 a soldi] 9 se>* ( bett] =tune1 soon to discov] by lucky *ance among ! crusad]s ! fair ,b]?a ( 8 e>ly love4 ,^u ?is sl5d] ?read ! noveli/ hangs ! romantic elem5ts ( ! /ory4 ,b ,c\nt ,rob]t ( ,p>is is 9 no s5se a love drama2 9 fact x c h>dly be t]m$ a romance4 ,x is r a hi/oric sket*1 plac+ 9 %>p contra/ ! wild en?usiasm ( we/]n ,europe1 h] ca/les ( rude masonry1 h] mud hovels1 h] rude simplicity1 ) ! ov]-ref9$ mann]s & tape/ri$ *amb]s ( ! ea/]n c\rt ha/5+ to its decay4 ,x is liv+ ,europe confront+ ! dead c5turies4 ,! ?ird *apt] introduces u to a ri*ly furni%$ draw+ room1 :]e ! ,pr9cess ,anna ,comm5a--! fir/ lady hi/orian--sits read+ to a sleepy gr\p h] prolix hi/ory ( ! glory ( h] fa!r's reign4 ,at ?is ga!r+ ,scott br+s toge!r ) great art all ! lead+ actors ( ! drama2 ! ,emp]or ,alexius & 8 wife ,ir5e2 ,niceph]\s ,bri5nius1 ! intrigu+ son-9-law1 husb& ( ! fair hi/orian2 ! crafty philosoph] ,agela/es2 ,a*illes ,tatius1 ma/] ( ! gu>ds1 & ! fai?ful ,v]angian4 ,?is is ! real comm5cem5t ( ! /ory1 & to ?is ga!r+ ! news is ann\nc$ ( ano!r body ( ! great ,crusade1 consi/+ n ( ! ignorant or ( ! fanatical l ^? l$ on by ,pet] ! ,h]mit1 b an army ( lords & nobles m>%al$ by k+s & emp]ors4 ,aga9/ ?is mass ( /eel-clad w>riors ! ,ea/ _h no p[] to oppose save ! inh]5t cunn+ & /rategy ( ,comm5us4 ,craft & weal? meet /upidity & av>ice4 ,! m p[]ful *iefs ( ! ,crusades are load$ ) pres5ts1 fea/$ by ! emp]or ) ! ri*e/ delicacies1 & _! ?ir/ slak$ ) ic$ w9e2 :ile _! foll[]s are left at a di/ance 9 mal>ial di/ricts1 & int5tionally suppli$ ) adult]at$ fl\r1 ta9t$ provisions1 & bad wat]4 ,neglect$ by fri5ds & insult$ by foes1 !y contract$ diseases & di$ 9 great numb]s 8)\t hav+ once se5 a foot ( ! ,holy ,l&1 = ! recov]y ( :i* !y _h ab&on$ _! peace1 _! compet5ce1 & _! native c\ntry4 ,_! mis=tunes 7 imput$ to _! own wilfulness1 & _! sickness to ! vehem5ce ( _! own appetites = raw fruits & unrip5$ w9es40 ,by promises ( weal? & long-practic$ arts ( diplomacy1 ! ,emp]or ,comm5us at la/ ev5 induces ! lead]s ( ! crusade individually to ackn[l$ge him--! ,grecian ,emp]or--orig9ally "l p>am\nt ( all ^! regions1 z _! liege "l & suz]a94 ,scott takes advantage ( ?is hi/orical fact to draw "o ( 8 mat*less pictures1 :i* 9 color & incid5t rivals ! be/ pages ( 8 m dramatic romances2 & x is "h t ,c\nt ,rob]t1 :5 ! emp]or left 8 ?rone = a s+le mom5t1 dism\nt$ f 8 horse1 took ! seat ( royal purple1 & indol5tly began to c>ess a l>ge wolf-h\nd1 :i* _h foll[$ him1 & :i*1 feel+ z mu* at ease z 8 ma/]1 repos$ its grim =m on ! c>pets ( gold & silk damask :i* tape/ri$ ! imp]ial foot/ool4 ,x 0 a picture ( mod]n lib]ty look+ worn-out despotism 9 ! face4 ,t sublime audacity reveal$ ! mettle ( ! race :i* 0 to make individual consci5ce supreme2 & 8 haughty & fe>less spee* 0 ! prologue ( ,magna ,*>ta1 ! ,bill ( ,rights1 & ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,we mu/ pass ov] ! meet+ 9 ! g>d5 ( ,agesilaus1 ! ent]ta9m5t at ! palace1 ! drugg$ cup1 ! dungeon exp]i5ce ( ! c\nt1 & 8 miracul\s release1 ! =titude & virtue ( 8 ,c\ntess ,br5hilda1 ! meet+ ( ! ,v]angian ) ,b]?a 9 ! g>d5 ( ! philosoph]1 ! trea*]y ( ,bri5nius1 8 imprisonm5t & dea?-decree1 & _m o!r incid5ts ( int]e/1 = ! rema9+ space ( ?is article mu/ be giv5 to a brief consid]ation ( 8,! ,betro!d20 b ! read] w be happy to "k t1 aft] ! conque/ ( ,j]usalem1 ,c\nt ,rob]t ( ,p>is return$ to ,con/ant9ople en r\te to 8 native k+dom4 ,^u rea*+ ,italy ! m>riage ( ! ,v]angian & ,b]?a 0 celebrat$ 9 pr9cely /yle2 & on 8 return to ,engl& a l>ge di/rict1 adjac5t to ! ,new ,=e/1 ne> ! home ( 8 ance/ors1 0 conf]r$ ^u him by ,william ,rufus1 :]e x is presum$ !y sp5t _! decl9+ ye>s 9 peace & happ9ess4 8,! ,betro!d0 op5s ) ! ye> #aahg--! "t ( ! ,?ird ,crusade--:5 ,baldw91 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 prea*$ ! crusade f ca/le to ca/le1 f t[n to t[n1 awak+ ! inmo/ valleys ( 8 native ,cambria ) ! call to arms = ! recov]y ( ! ,holy ,sepul*]4 ,z a connect+ l9k betwe5 ! /ories we w say t ! soldi]s ( ! ,fir/ ,crusade1 aft] ye>s ( h>d%ip & suff]+1 at la/ accompli%$ _! v[s4 ,antio* & ,j]usalem yield$ to _! arms1 ! ,holy ,sepul*] 0 r$eem$ f infidels4 ,^? :o return$ to _! homes rec\nt$ _! triumphs1 & all ,europe 0 agl[ ) new zeal4 ,=ty-five ye>s lat]1 9 ! ye> #aadb1 a ,second ,crusade 0 organiz$ aga9/ ! imp5d+ dang]s :i* ?reat5$ ,pale/9e & ,j]usalem4 ,! w>like ,we/ 0 aga9 9 arms2 b ?is crusade 0 m un=tunate ?an ! fir/4 ,! crusad]s 7 aga9 compell$ to endure ! outrages & p]fidies ( ! ,greek4 ,z 9 ! ,fir/ ,crusade1 ! ,*ri/ian armies dragg$ 9 _! tra9 a great numb] ( *ildr51 wom51 & old m51 :o c\ld d no?+ t[>d victory b greatly augm5t$ ! disa/] ( defeat4 ,! piety & h]oism ( ! ,fir/ ,crusade _h deg5]at$ into a love ( %[ & milit>y spl5dor4 8,t :i* 0 /ill m injuri\s to discipl9e10 to quote f ! admirable 8,hi/ory ( ! ,crusades10 by ,j4 ,f4 ,mi*aud1 80 ! depravity ( mann]s 9 ! ,*ri/ian army1 :i* mu/ be pr9cipally attribut$ to ! great numb] ( wom5 t _h tak5 arms & mix$ 9 ! ranks ( ! soldi]y4 ,9 ?is crusade !re 0 a troop ( ,amazons1 comm&$ by a g5]al1 ^: dress 0 mu* m admir$ ?an h] c\rage10 & ^: gild$ boots procur$ h] a "n :i* we w n copy f ! hi/orian's pages4 ,=ty ye>s ( /ruggle pass away 9 ,pale/9e1 & at ! "t ( ! op5+ ( our /ory ,h5ry ! ,second ( ,engl&1 ,ri*>d ! ,fir/1 & ,philip ( ,france1 det]m9e on r5ew+ ! ,holy ,w>4 ,mov$ by ! eloqu5ce & en?usiasm ( ,baldw91 !re is a g5]al cessation ( ho/ilities betwe5 ! ,wel% pr9ces & _! w>like neighbors on ! ,m>*es ( ,engl&4 ,b "o ca/le1 kn[n z ! ,g>de ,dol\reuse1 0 n s =tunate4 ,its own] 0 ,raymond ,b]5g]4 ,! h& ( 8 daught] 0 ask$ 9 m>riage by "o ( ! ,wel% *iefta9s4 ,! complim5t 0 decl9$4 ,raymond ,b]5g]1 9 accordance ) a ra% promise1 gave battle ^u ! pla9 & 0 sla94 ,! ca/le 0 assault$1 b fai?fully def5d$ by an hone/ ,flem+1 inspir$ by ! h]oism ( ! orphan$ daught]4 ,be=e ! battle1 ,scott gives u a f9e picture ( ! ,wel% b>ds1 & an admirable idea ( life 9 ! m\nta9 fa/nesses ( ,wales4 ,8 description ( ! def5se ( ! ca/le is s graphic t we seem to walk ! ramp>ts ) ! soldi]s1 & li/5 to ! c\nsel ( its def5d]s4 ,hugo ,de ,lacy1 ,con/able ( ,*e/]1 arrives 9 "t to raise ! siege ( ! ca/le1 & at once lays siege to ! he>t ( ! fair ,evel9e1 to :om x seems %e _h be5 promis$1 :5 a *ild1 by h] fa!r4 ,f a s5se ( duty1 r ?an love1 %e accepts 8 proposal4 ,%e visits h] ,saxon aunt--a cruel & dem5t$ relic ( ! h\se ( ,baldr+ham2 & is compell$ to sleep 9 a haunt$ *amb]1 kn[n z ! 8,room ( ! ,r$ ,f+]40 ,! picture ( ,saxon life "h pres5t$ is 9 /rong contra/ ) ! life ( ! ,norman nobles4 ,! c5tury t _h foll[$ ! ,norman invasion ( ,engl& _h irritat$ w\nd$ pride4 ,ov]come by sup]/ition & t]ror1 ,evel9e sees 9 h] dreams ! spectre1 & he>s ! fatal c\plet1 :i* gives "n to ! romance3 8,wid[$ wife & m>ri$ maid1 ,betro!d1 betray]1 & betray$40 ,evel9e goes f h] aunt's to ! abbess ( a conv5t1 a ne> relative1 & ,hugo ,de ,lacy1 hav+ signifi$ 8 int5tion ( go+ to ! ,holy ,l&1 asks a remission ( 8 v[ = two ye>s2 b ! rigid prelate ,baldw9 0 inexorable3 8,! advancem5t ( ! crusade 0 ! *ief bus9ess ( ,baldw9's life1 & ! lib]ation ( ! ,holy ,sepul*] f ! infidels 0 ! unfeign$ object ( all 8 ex]tions4 ,! successor ( ! celebrat$ ,becket _h nei!r ! ext5sive views1 nor ! aspir+ _s ( t r$\bt$ p]sonage2 b on ! o!r h&1 sa9t z ! latt] _h become1 x may be que/ion$ :e!r1 9 8 pr(essions = ! weal ( *ri/5dom1 he 0 half s s9c]e z 0 ! pres5t ar*bi%op40 ,! int]view betwe5 ,de ,lacy & ,baldw9 %[s ! great p[] ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! elev5? & twelf? c5turies4 ,he 0 compell$ to leave ,evel9e be=e w$lock _h unit$ !m indissolubly1 & ! fir/ l9e ( ! c\plet3 8,wid[$ wife & m>ri$ maid10 seem$ already 9 ! c\rse ( fulfillm5t4 ,hugo de ,lacy sets sail = ,pale/9e ) ^! good-by words3 8,if ,i appe> n :5 ?ree ye>s are elaps$ let ! ,lady ,evel9e conclude t ! grave holds ,de ,lacy1 & seek out = h] mate "s happi] man4 ,%e c n f9d "o m grateful1 ?\gh !re are _m :o bett] des]ve h]40 ,evel9e returns to ! ca/le ( h] fa!r2 ! c>e ( ! c\ntry aga9/ ,wel% invasion is assign$ to ,damian de ,lacy1 :o _h already by acts ( brav]y won ! e/eem ( ,evel9e4 ,! days & mon?s ( indol5t ca/le life we> sl[ly away1 ) ! occasional visit ( a /roll+ h>p]1 or a hawk+ exp$ition ne> ! ca/le1 :i* ,scott1 ) 8 love = out-door amusem5ts1 ent]s into ) app>5t reli%4 ,on "o ( ^! excursions ,evel9e is made prison] by a p>ty ( ,wel% soldi]s1 & %e is l$ away bl9dfold$ ?r\gh ! recesses ( ! hills4 ,%e is rescu$ by ,damian de ,lacy1 :o h[ev] is s]i\sly w\nd$1 & tak5 aga9/ ! advice ( fri5ds to ! ca/le4 ,unf\nd$ rumors poison ! m9ds ( ! p1 ! ca/le is attack$ by ! k+'s =ces1 l$ on by a traitor ( ,hugo's family4 ,damian is tak5 prison] & condemn$ to dea?4 ,m ?an ?ree ye>s _h pass$ away1 & n[ ,hugo returns 9 pov]ty1 & completely brok5 9 _s4 ,damian is releas$1 & ,hugo waives 8 claim to ! h& ( ,evel9e1 & ,damian w9s "o ( ! noble/ wom5 t ,scott has made immortal 9 ! _w4 ,s mu* = ! brief outl9e ( ! /ory1 :i* reveals ! mann] ( life on ! ,wel% bord]s dur+ ! "t ( ! ,?ird ,crusade4 ,! two novels :i* foll[1 8,! ,talisman0 & 8,ivanhoe10 portray ev5 9 m vivid colors ! suff]+s ( ! crusad]s 9 ,pale/9e1 & ! e day life ( ,m]rie ,engl&4 ,,! ,,ivy4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,burton4 ,pu%+ ! clods ( e>? aside1 ,leav+ ! d>k :]e f\l ?+s hide1 ,spread+ its leaves to ! summ] sun1 ,bondage end$1 fre$om won2 ,s1 my s\l1 l ! ivy be1 ,rise1 = ! sun%9e calls = !e6 ,climb+ up z ! seasons g1 ,look+ d[n ^u ?+s bel[1 ,tw9+ itself 9 ! bran*es high1 ,z if ! frail ?+ own$ ! sky2 ,s1 my s\l1 l ! ivy be1 ,heav51 n e>?1 is ! place = !e4 ,wrapp+ itself r\nd ! giant oak1 ,hid+ itself f ! tempe/'s /roke2 ,/rong & brave is ! fragile ?+1 ,= x kn[s "o secret1 h[ to cl+3 ,s1 my s\l1 !re's /r5g? = !e1 ,he> ! ,mighty ,"o1 8,lean on me60 ,gre5 are its leaves :5 ! _w is :ite1 ,= ! ivy s+s ?r\gh ! fro/y night2 ,keep+ ! he>ts ( oak awake1 ,till ! fl[]s %all bloom & ! spr+ %all break2 ,s1 my s\l1 ?r\gh ! w9t]'s ra91 ,s+ ! sun%9e back aga94 ,op5+ its gre5 & flutt]+ brea/1 ,giv+ ! timid birds a ne/2 ,com+ out f ! w9t] wild1 ,to make a wrea? = ! ,holy ,*ild2 ,s let my life l ! ivy be1 ,a help to man & a wrea? = ,!e6 --,good ,words4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,comm5cem5t4,a ,,class ,,( #ahhc4 ,a special disp5sation ( wea!r seem$ to h be5 prep>$ = ! accommodation ( ! second graduat+ class ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle on ,saturday4 ,a bright w>m day 0 b5evol5tly %ad$ & cool$ by nature's great sun%ade ( cl\d dur+ all ! out-door ex]cises1 & promptly ^u ! entry ( ! multitude "u ! cov] ( ! ,amphi!at] x began to ra9 to /ill fur!r cool ! air4 ,ev]y?+ 0 opportune1 & ! surr\nd+s faultless4 ,! managem5t t]re/rial 0 equally good4 ,!re 7 f\r diff]5t processions1 9 five divisions1 mov+ f diff]5t r5dezv\s 9 ! gr\nds & conv]g+ & articulat+ ) ea* o!r4 ,ea* ( !m />t$ on "t 8to a tick10 got to & dropp$ into place1 & ev]y?+ mov$ ) ! smoo?ness & precision ( a well-adju/$ ma*9e4 ,! program1 z prep>$1 0 c>ri$ out to ! lett] & second4 ,! att5dance 0 z imm5se1 ! feel+ z good z ! day & managem5t4 ,! unprec$5t$ cr[d ( ! night be=e 0 augm5t$ 9 ! morn+ by boat-loads & tra9-loads1 & :5 ! signal-bells = beg9n+ ! day's movem5t s\nd$ ! av5ues 7 ?rong$4 ,punctually at ! h\r ! 8,gu>d ( ! ,gate10 ,h4 ,s4 ,field1 ,j4 ,j4 ,cov]t1 ,miss ,e4 ,e4 ,tuttle1 ,w4 ,h4 ,rog]s1 ,*>les ,b4 ,wood1 ,s4 ,j4 ,m4 ,eaton1 ,miss ,myrtie ,hudson1 ,a4 ,m4 ,m>t91 ,j4 ,g4 ,all51 ,a4 ,m4 ,mattison1 & ! 8,gu>d ( ! ,grove10 ,miss ,annie ,e4 ,wilcox1 ,a4 ,wild]1 ,miss ,m4 ,f4 ,wells1 ,miss ,e4 ,irv91 ,miss ,eleanor ,o',connell1 ,e4 ,c4 ,norton1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,h[e1 ,de ,=e/ ,temple1 ,mrs4 ,isaiah ,gold+1 ,george ,seebrick1 9 *>ge ( ,m>%al ,s4 ,j4 ,m4 ,eaton1 =m$ at ! cottage ( ,lewis ,mill] 7,auditorium71 ! "r re/+ on ,h$d+ ,av5ue4 ,! keys ( ! ,gold5 ,gate hav+ be5 deliv]$ by ,presid5t ,mill] to ! ,mess5g]1 ,rev4 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillet1 ! division m>*$ up ,h$d+ ,av5ue to ,cl>k1 & out ,cl>k to ! ,hall ( ,philosophy1 & 7 di/ribut$ to _! prop] positions 9 *>ge ( ! inclosure ( ,/4 ,paul's ,grove4 ,! second division1 consi/+ ( fifty-two little girls1 ! y\nge/1 ,j5nie ,templeton1 f\r ye>s ( age1 head+ ! procession1 beautifully g>l&$ & be>+ arti/ic baskets lad5 ) fl[]s to _! v brim1 conduct$ by ,mrs4 ,frank ,be>d1 sup]9t5d5t1 assi/$ by ,miss ,m4 ,e4 ,bemis1 ,miss ,m9nie ,b>ney1 ,messrs4 ,g>ret ,e4 ,ryckman1 & ,w4 ,h4 ,burr\ghs1 & ,miss ,blan*e ,%ove1 0 =m$ at ! ,*ildr5's ,temple1 ! "r re/+ on ,cl>k ,av5ue4 ,! 8,society ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove10 7! graduates ( ! class ( #ahhb1 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c47 7 ?us escort$ by ?is beautiful company ( prospective ,*autauquans ?r\gh ,cl>k ,av5ue to ,h$d+1 d[n ,h$d+ to ,simpson1 ?r\gh ,simpson to ,p>k ,a!num1 ?r\gh ,p>k ,a!num to ,lake ,av5ue1 to ,dr4 ,v9c5t's cottage4 ,! six? division1 consi/+ ( ! graduates ( ! class ( #ahhc1 & ! graduates ( ! class ( #ahhb1 :o _h n la/ ye> pass$ ?r\gh ! ,gold5 ,gate1 & "u ! ,ar*es1 met at ! gate ( ,/4 ,paul's ,grove1 on ,m]rill ,av5ue1 ea* provid$ ) a ticket1 a g>net badge1 & a copy ( ! comm5cem5t s]vice4 ,a portion ( ! ,gu>d ( ! ,grove /ood )9 ! gate1 & a portion /ood 9 wait+ )\t4 ,! ,mess5g] /ood at ! portal1 hold+ ! keys ( ! gate4 ,! ,gu>d ( ! ,gate took _! places 9 ord]1 ne> ! ,mess5g]1 :ile ! lead]s ( ! graduat+ class1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,c4 ,f>r>1 *airman1 & ,rev4 ,george ,c4 ,wild+1 took _! /ations1 "o on ! "r & ! o!r on ! left ( ! gateway1 t at a giv5 signal ! class might read responsively ! =m ( s]vice provid$4 ,! classes 7 arrang$ 9 p>allel columns /ret*+ f ! portal itself to ! middle ( ,mill] ,av5ue1 a block & a half4 ,at precisely #i3de ! ,*autauqua ,b&1 head$ by ,frank ,wright1 ,m>%al1 m>*+ up ,lake ,av5ue1 rea*$ ! cottage ( ,dr4 ,v9c5t4 ,"h ! bann] ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ) ! 8,gu>d ( ! ,bann]10 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,bailey & ,mrs4 ,delos ,hat*1 7 escort$ to _! places 9 ! l9e4 ,f\r little *ildr51 ,*ippie ,fire/one1 ,edna ,mc,clellan1 ,nellie ,mallory & ,bobbie ,dav5port 7 conduct$ to _! places z 8/ream] be>]s10 :ile ! beautiful fabric itself 0 borne by ,mr4 ,w4 ,e4 ,h4 ,massey & ,mr4 ,w ,butl]4 ,! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction1 ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 took 8 place 9 ! l9e4 ,! procession took its ord] ( m>*1 mov+ ?r\gh ,lake ,av5ue to ,hav5 ,av5ue1 & up ,hav5 to ! ,hall ( ,philosophy1 :i* x ent]$1 & ! b& dep>t$ to escort ?i!r 8,! ,*autauqua ,procession40 7,division ,v47 ,?is division =m$ at ! ,hotel ,a!num1 ,frank ,wright1 ,m>%al1 ! "r re/+ on ! nor? ma9 front ( ! hotel1 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,b&4 ,*autauqua ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees1 l$ by ,lewis ,mill]1 ,esq41 ,presid5t4 ,! ,faculty & ,/ud5ts ( ! 8,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,languages10 ,j4 ,h4 ,worman1 ,m>%al4 ,! ,normal ,alumni1 c>ry+ _! bann]s = ! v>i\s ye>s s9ce #ahgd1 ,frank ,be>d1 ,m>%al4 ,! memb]s ( ! classes ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 = ! ye>s #ahhg1 #ahhf1 #ahhe1 #ahhd1 ,mr4 ,copel&1 ,m>%al4 ,! gue/s ( ! ,assembly1 ,rev4 ,frank ,russell1 ,m>%al4 ,! procession1 ?us con/itut$1 mov$ at t5 o'clock f ! piazza ( ! ,hotel ,a!num1 across ! nor? side ( ! ,p>k ,a!num1 to ,lake ,av5ue1 out ,lake ,av5ue to ,cookman ,av5ue1 up ,cookman to ,cl>k1 halt+ on ,cookman1 ! "r re/+ on ,cl>k1 9 op5 ord]1 ! ,hall ( ,philosophy be+ on its "r flank4 ,at ?is "t ! entire neighborhood ( ! 8,hall 9 ! ,grove0 0 fill$ ) int]e/$ cr[ds ( spectators1 ^: eyes saw = ! second "t ! 8,recognition ,s]vices0 ( ! imm5se class 9 ! 8,p's ,univ]sity40 ,m ?an a hundr$ & fifty ( ! 8,society ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove0 7graduates ( ! prec$+ ye>71 ent]$ ! ,hall1 & 7 seat$ 9 its we/]n side4 ,precisely at t5 o'clock1 z ! boom+ ( ! great bell at ! ,po9t indicat$ ! h\r1 ! memb]s ( ! ,class ( #ahhc1 ) su* memb]s ( ! ,class ( #ahhb z _h n la/ ye> pass$ ! ,ar*es1 /&+ at ! gate ( ,/4 ,paul's ,grove1 read responsively ! devotional s]vices1 ,rev4 ,george ,c4 ,wild+ act+ z prec5tor ( ! fir/ section1 & ,rev4 ,h4 ,c4 ,f>r> z ! prec5tor ( ! second section4 ,! 8,mess5g]10 ,rev4 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillet1 9 sl[ & solemn utt]ance gave ! ann\ncem5t z foll[s3 ,i come to in=m all c&idates = enrollm5t 9 ! 8,society ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove0 t ! h\r appo9t$ = y\r reception has arriv$2 ! ,hall has be5 set 9 ord]2 ! ,pa? ?r\gh ! ,grove has be5 op5$2 ! ,ar*es "u :i* y mu/ pass h be5 erect$2 ! ,key :i* w op5 ?is ,gate has be5 plac$ 9 my h&s4 ,& to y :o1 z memb]s ( ! ,,*autauqua ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,circle1 h complet$ ! f\r ye>s' ,c\rse ( ,read+1 & n[ hold 9 y\r h&s a pl$ge ( ! same1 ,i ext5d1 9 ! "n ( ! au?orities1 a welcome into ,/4 ,paul's ,grove1 "u ! ,fir/ ,ar*--& let ! wat*man gu>d c>efully ! ,gate4 ,aft] ! ann\ncem5t by ! ,mess5g]1 he turn$ & op5$ ! gate4 ,! fir/ to ent] 0 ,mr4 ,m9] ,curtis1 an invalid1 borne 9 a :eel$ c>riage by ! advance memb]s ( ! class ( '#hc1 & accompani$ by 8 wife & son1 :o 7 graduates ( la/ ye>4 ,hav+ ent]$ ! ,gate1 & ! ,gate hav+ be5 clos$1 ! class proce$$ v sl[ly t[>d ! ,hall1 pass+ ! second & ?ird ,ar*es4 ,z !y walk$ up ! beautifully decorat$ way1 ! 8,*oir ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove0 /ation$ at ! f\r? ,ar*1 & l$ by ,pr(4 ,c4 ,c4 ,case1 sang 8,a ,song ( ,to-day30 8,s+ peans ov] ! ,pa/6 ,we bury ! dead ye>s t5d]ly40 ,at ! entrance to ! ,hall /ood ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction to welcome ! com+ class1 & z !y pass$ by ! ,ar* ne>e/ ! ,hall1 ! fifty-two little girls /&+ 9 d\ble columns1 scatt]$ ! way ( ! com+ graduates ) ! beaute\s fl[]s1 emblematic ( ! fl[]-/rewn pa?s ( intellectual light :i* !y may hope to tread 9 ! com+ ye>s4 ,on ent]+ ! build+ ! 8,society ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove0 receiv$ _! bro!rs & si/]s ) ! mo/ m>k$ tok5s ( good *e]1 wav+ _! h&k]*iefs & vocally express+ ! k9dly feel+ ( ! s5iors ( ! ye> agone4 ,at precisely #aj3bj ! 8,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,glee ,club10 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,f4 ,%]w91 conductor1 l$ ! classes 7:i* fill$ ! ,hall to repletion71 z !y sang 8,a s\nd is ?rill+ ?ro' ! trees ,& vibrant ?ro' ! air40 ,aft] ! read+ ( ! responsive s]vices came ! 8,recognition10 by ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 z foll[s3 ,fell[ ,/ud5ts ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle ( ! ,class ( #ahhc3 ,,de>ly ,,belov$--,y h f9i%$ ! appo9t$ & accept$ c\rse ( read+4 ,y h be5 admitt$ to ?is sacr$ ,grove4 ,y h pass$ ! ,ar*es d$icat$ to 8,fai?10 8,sci5ce10 8,lit]ature0 & 8,art40 ,y h ent]$ 9 due =m ?is ,hall1 ! c5t] ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle2 & n[1 z ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction1 9 behalf ( my associates1 ! c\nselors1 :o are ?is day abs5t1 ,i greet y1 & h]eby ann\nce t y1 & y\r bro!rs & si/]s abs5t f u ?is day1 :o h complet$ ) y ! prescrib$ c\rse ( read+1 are accept$ & approv$ graduates ( ! 8,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle10 & t y are entitl$ to memb]%ip 9 ! 8,society ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove40 ,! ,"l bless & keep !e2 ! ,"l make 8 face to %9e ^u !e & be graci\s unto !e2 ! ,"l lift up 8 c\nt5ance ^u !e1 & give !e peace4 ,i may say on behalf ( ! only c\nselor :o is on ! gr\nd1 ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott1 t 8 indisposition r5d]s x unsafe = him to be "h1 b at my cottage he w jo9 ! procession1 & g ) y to ! ,amphi!at]4 ,we w n[ unite 9 s++ 8,bright gleams aga9 ,*autauqua's wave1 ,& gre5 h] =e/ ar*es40 ,dur+ ! s++ ( ! ode1 accord+ to ! direction ( ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction1 ! class ( #ahhb1 "u ! m>%al%ip ( ,w4 ,a4 ,duncan1 quietly m>*$ f ! ,hall 9 d\ble column1 tak+ _! position on ,hav51 ,cl>k1 & ,cookman av5ues1 t ! graduat+ class might pass ?r\gh _! ranks at ! close ( ! s]vice ( recognition4 ,! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction1 ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 ,lewis ,mill]1 ! ,mess5g]1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 prec$$ by ! *ildr5 7fl[] be>]s7 & ! ,bann] ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 head$ ! procession1 :i* pass$ out ( ! s\? side ( ! ,hall1 ar\nd ,cl>k to ,cookman ,av5ue1 & pass$ d[n ?r\gh ! op5$ ranks ( ! classes ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 f :om !y receiv$ con/ant m>ks ( recognition & affection1 ! classes 9 "s cases wav+ _! ,*autauqua salute to ! ,*ief z he pass$ by4 ,:5 ! head ( ! procession rea*$ ! cottage ( ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 a halt 0 made = a few mom5ts1 dur+ :i* ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott1 "o ( ! c\nselors ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 & ! orator ( ! day1 took 8 place 9 ! ranks4 ,z ! procession m>*$ up ! long walk to ! nor? door ( ! ,amphi!at]1 imm5se ?rongs fill$ all ! available /&+ room on ! slopes ( ! rav9e1 & ! 8,bloom+ ( ! ,lilies0 7! ,*autauqua salute7 0 giv5 by all ! op5$ ranks ( ! classes z ! head ( ! procession pass$ ?r\gh4 ,! ,*autauqua ,b&1 /ation$ at ! entrance ( ! nor? gate1 disc\rs$ sweet music dur+ ! passage ( ! long cortege4 ,all ! (fic]s1 invit$ gue/s1 memb]s ( ! bo>d ( ,*autauqua tru/ees1 (fic]s & memb]s ( ! ,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,languages1 ! ,normal ,alumni1 & ! v>i\s classes ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 pass$ into ! great ,amphi!at]1 :5 ! ropes 7 dropp$1 & soon] ?an we write x1 all ! rema9+ seat+ space 0 fill$ to ov]fl[+4 ,! plat=m 0 fill$ ) di/+ui%$ ,*autauquans & o!rs2 ! organ gave =? its sweet h>monies "u ! manipulation ( ,pr(4 ,&rews2 ! ,*autauqua ,bann] ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 /ation$ 9 full view ( ! va/ ?rong2 & aft] ! devotional ex]cises ,dr4 ,v9c5t introduc$ ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott1 :o deliv]$ ! ,comm5cem5t oration1 z foll[s3 ,,! ,,democracy ,,( ,,le>n+4 ,fell[ ,*autauquans3--,i see 9 "s ( y\r eyes triumph4 ,y h run 9 f\r ye>s a race ) unc]ta9ty :e!r y c\ld ev] rea* ! goal4 ,y h c>ri$ on y\r "w "u difficulties & disc\ragem5ts1 su* z are nev] kn[n to him :o has p]fect & cont9ual leisure = ! pursuit ( /udies2 b 9 ! mid/ ( employm5ts :i* 7 incessant & imp]ative 9 _! dem&s ^u y2 & y\r c\rage1 y\r pati5ce1 y\r hope1 h vanqui%$ ! ob/acles1 & y are "h to-day to receive ! outw>d sign & symbol ( y\r inw>d victory4 ,9 o!r eyes ,i see expectation4 ,y h comm5c$ a c\rse & y are hopeful ( a*iev+ a result1 :i* has be5 made possible to y )9 ! la/ few ye>s1 t ! fruits & results ( /udy might be y\rs ?\gh y c\ld n give y\rself to a life ( /udy1 /ill less to ! p]si/5t & pr(essional pursuit ( s*ol>%ip4 ,9 o!r eyes ,i see desire dimm$ by fe> & d\bt2 y d n "k :e!r ?is great realm is op5 to y or n2 y wi% t y c\ld be assur$ t x is4 ,is ?is all a mi/ake8 ,is y\r triumph a false "o1 y\r expectation a delusive "o1 y\r hope & y\r desire "o impossible ( atta9m5t8 ,?is is s ass]t$4 ,!re are n a few 9 our times :o are ( ! op9ion t le>n+ is ( necessity only = ! few1 or at all ev5ts if ! _m c ent] a little ^u ! realm1 !y mu/ always live ^u ! bord] & nev] c ent] into ! he>t ( ! c\ntry4 ,i desire1 if ,i may ?is morn+1 to meet & to answ] ?is objection ( skepticism1 & to %[ t le>n+ is )9 ! possible rea* to-day ( ! great body ( indu/ri\s1 h>d-work+1 p]plex$1 & driv5 p ( ,am]ica2 t x is n ! privilege ( ! few2 t x is ! pr]ogative ( ! _m4 ,i desire to %[ y t we are ent]+ into an epo* :i* ,i may call ! 8,democracy ( ,le>n+40 ,we h already ent]$ into ! epo* ( democracy 9 religion4 ,! "t has gone by1 at lea/ = all ,prote/ant p1 ( believ+ t religion is = ! few1 or t ev5 ! high] & l>g] privileges ( religi\s life are = ! few4 ,x has be5 e/abli%$ = all ^? :o believe 9 an op5 ,bible & 9 ! univ]sal religion ( ,jesus ,*ri/ t ! inn]mo/ sanctu>y ( ! temple is = e "o4 ,! great wall t be=e sep>at$ ! c\rt ( ,israel f ! c\rt ( ! prie/s has be5 brok5 d[n2 !re is b "o c\rt4 ,! great veil t hung betwe5 ! holy ( holies & ! c\rt ( ! prie/s has be5 torn asund]1 & e "o ( u is n only prie/ b high-prie/1 free to ent] into ! v holy ( holies4 ,& we h ent]$ into ! epo* ( democracy 9 public affairs4 ,! "t has gone by :5 political p[] belong$ to ! few1 & political intellig5ce 0 believ$ to be ! pr]ogative ( ! few4 ,we h come into an epo* 9 :i* political p[] is lodg$ 9 ! h&s ( ! great masses ( ! p2 & x is lodg$ !re because we believe t1 on ! :ole1 political intellig5ce is lodg$ 9 ! h&s ( ! great masses ( ! p4 ,i desire to %[ y ?is morn+ t we are ent]+ ^u an epo* ( ! ,democracy ( ,le>n+1 9 :i* ! highe/ & be/ fruits ( s*ol>%ip are also ! privilege & ! pr]ogative ( ! _m4 ,:5 we h ent]$ ^u t l&1 !n we %all be ready to ent] ^u ! la/ & ! complete/ phase ( ! triumphant democracy1 ! ,democracy ( ,indu/ry4 ,!n1 :5 intellig5ce %all be univ]sally diffus$1 & :5 all m5 %all h ! p[] at lea/ ( acquir+ ! l>ge/ & ! be/ & ! ripe/ fruits ( k & ( intellig5ce1 we %all come into t epo* 9 :i* no long] ! few w control ! indu/ries ( ! _m1 b 9 :i* indu/ry w be ! controll+ p[]1 & weal? w be its s]vant4 ,i h a ?ree-fold object ?is morn+--,i desire 9 ! fir/ place to %[ y t ! fruits ( le>n+ are fruits :i* hang on ! l[] b\ghs ( ! tree :]e we may all pluck !m2 to %[ y n only t1 b t ! ripe/ & ! be/ fruits ( le>n+ hang !re4 ,i desire to %[ y t x is n necess>y t m5 %\ld g ?r\gh a college c\rse & %\ld h f\r ye>s ( leisure & ( quiet = college /udy 9 ord] to reap ! be/ fruits ( a college education4 ,! process ( inve/igation mu/ always be c>ri$ on by ! few4 ,! results ( education may be1 yea6 are already becom+ ! prop]ty ( ! _m4 ,only a few explor]s c be> ! p]ils ( ! ,arctic ,sea & inve/igate ! my/]y ( ! ,nor? ,pole2 b we c all h ! fruits ( _! inve/igation4 ,only a few m5 c labor & toil 9 ! great libr>ies se>*+ out ! c\rse & progress ( hi/ory & its sacr$ ev5ts1 b we c all h ! g>n]$ fruits ( _! toil & _! indu/ry4 ,n only may we pluck a s+le blossom1 & "h & !re a s+le half-rip5$ fruit f ?is tree2 b ! ripe/1 ! be/1 t :i* has hung ! longe/ 9 ! sun-light1 t ^: *eeks are pa9t$ ! mo/ rosy r$1 & ^: he>t has 9 x ! mo/ sac*>9e juice1 t is ready to-day to fall into our op5 palm if we w b ext5d x4 ,9 endeavor+ to %[ y ?is1 ,i %all also necess>ily ask y to consid] ) me :at are ! ripe/ & be/ fruits ( le>n+4 ,:at is ! object ( education8 ,x is n an end1 x is a means to an end4 ,x is a great pity t our colleges d n und]/& ?is bett]2 = if !y did bett] compreh5d t education is a means1 & t ! end lies beh9d1 few] /ud5ts w\ld come out ) empty diplomas :5 ! college c\rse is end$4 ,& incid5tally ,i %all hope also to answ] "o argum5t :i* is sometimes us$1 & (t5]1 ,i ?9k1 lies secretly 9 ! m9ds ( p1 aga9/ a popul> & univ]sal education4 ,"s satiri/ has said t 8,ignorance is ! "m ( devotion40 ,if t 7 true1 we might well d\bt :e!r univ]sal education is wor? ! price we %\ld h to pay = x4 ,if x 7 true t ,god held out 9 "o h& devotion to u & 9 ! o!r h& education1 & said1 8,y mu/ *oose betwe5 ^! two2 if y become educat$ y mu/ be skeptical1 if y w\ld be devot$ y mu/ rema9 ignorant0--x w\ld be a difficult "q = mo/ ( u to decide :e!r we w\ld h intellig5ce )\t piety or piety )\t intellig5ce4 ,i %all %[ y t x is n le>n+1 b a little le>n+ :i* is a dang]\s ?+2 & t if our "w is ?or\gh1 ! broad] ! culture1 ! pr(\nd] ! piety4 ,= our purpose ?is morn+1 le>n+ may be divid$ into f\r prov9ces3 lit]ature1 hi/ory1 sci5ce & philosophy1 to :i* mu/ be add$ 9 any complete topography ( ! realm1 pure ma!matics4 ,by pure ma!matics ,i mean ari?metic1 algebra1 geometry1 log>i?ms1 ! calculus & ! l4 ,b pure ma!matics is simply an in/rum5t by :i* ! sci5tific m9d rea*es c]ta9 results4 ,i %all n !re=e consid] ?is dep>tm5t at all2 x is n necess>y = our purpose4 ,"s "o mu/ look ?r\gh ! telescope1 "s "o mu/ "k h[ to use ! spectroscope 9 ord] to tell u :at is ! size ( ! sun & its con/itu5t elem5ts2 b we d n ne$ to exam9e ! telescope or ! spectroscope4 ,"s "o mu/ be skill$ 9 pure ma!matics 9 ord] to tell u h[ _m miles ! sun is di/ant f our own e>?1 b we may take ! result )\t go+ ?r\gh ! process4 ,?is in/rum5t mu/ always be left 9 ! h& ( ! speciali/4 ,i wi% to %[ y t all t is be/1 highe/ & mo/ important 9 lit]ature1 hi/ory1 sci5ce & philosophy lies )9 ! p[] ( y\r acquisition4 ,i wi% to %[ y ! _s ) :i* y mu/ /udy1 & ! purpose ) :i* y mu/ acquire x2 & ,i wi% to %[ y t if y acquire 9 t _s & ) t purpose y c n b ga9 9 y\r religi\s nature4 ,i4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !n1 :at is lit]ature1 & :y d we /udy x8 ,lit]ature is ! expression ( human life1 9 its inn]mo/ exp]i5ces1 & 9 its outw>d =ms4 ,sometimes x is ! expression ( social life1 sometimes ( ! intellectual life1 sometimes ( ! emotional life2 b always & ev]y:]e lit]ature is a mirror held up ei!r be=e society or be=e ! human he>t2 no1 n a mirror1 b ! s5sitiz$ plate 9 a photographic app>atus2 & ! picture1 n[ ( society1 n[ ( ! bra91 n[ ( ! palpitat+ he>t ) its fe>s1 hopes1 joys & exp]i5ces1 is giv5 ^u ! plate2 & lit]ature is ! picture br\ght out = u to exam9e4 ,to /udy lit]ature is n to /udy language4 ,language is m]ely ! in/rum5t :i* we use = ! /udy ( lit]ature4 ,to /udy lit]ature is to /udy life--life 9 its outw>d semblance or life 9 its inw>d exp]i5ces4 ,x is to /udy ! life ( ! community & ( society z we /udy x 9 ,?ack]ay2 or x is to /udy ! life ( ! bra9 & ! ?\ght z we /udy x 9 ,plato & ,bacon2 or x is to /udy ! life ( ! inw>d emotions z we /udy x 9 ,t5nyson or ,wordswor?4 ,n[1 9 ord] to /udy life z x is portray$ 9 lit]ature x is n necess>y to "k ! orig9al language 9 :i* t life 0 portray$4 ,"s "o mu/ h /udi$ ! ,greek language 9 ord] to br+ ,hom] to our intellig5ce2 "s "o mu/ h /udi$ ,lat9 & br\ght ,horace )9 our horizon2 "s "o mu/ h /udi$ ,fr5* & br\ght ,molire )9 our k2 "s "o mu/ h /udi$ ,italian 9 ord] to introduce ,dante to our acqua9tance2 b x is n necess>y = u to d s4 ,"s "o mu/ h tak5 ! negative & pr9t$ ! picture on ! pap] = u2 b we ne$ n all be photograph]s 9 ord] to get ! picture = our own enlight5m5t4 ,i hold a silv] doll> 9 my h&4 ,"s "o mu/ h gone to ! m9es & dug out ! ore ) a pick2 "s "o mu/ h put x "u ! great /amp]s & beat5 x out 9 ! /amp+ mill2 "s "o mu/ h put x 9 ! sieve & %ak5 x & %ak5 x until ! gross] dross 0 wa%$ away2 "s "o mu/ h put x into ! furnace & heat$ x until ! f9] dross 0 elim9at$2 "s "o mu/ h c>ri$ x to ! m9t & put ! /amp ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates au?ority ^u x2 b we ne$ n all be m9]s digg+ 9 ! m9es2 we ne$ n all be work]s 9 ! /amp+ mill2 we ne$ n all be toil]s 9 ! furnace room2 we ne$ n all be ma/]s or me*anics 9 ! m9t4 ,! money 0 co9$ by ^? :o h wr\ght = u1 & to :om our gratitude is due1 b ! co9 is ours2 x is n m]ely = ^? :o work$ 9 produc+ x4 ,i hold 9 my h& an extract f ,ta9e :i* expresses t :i* ,i desire to express bett] ?an ,i c p]haps express x myself4 ,let me read x3 8,:at is y\r fir/ rem>k on turn+ ov] ! great leaves ( a folio1 ! yell[ %eets ( a manuscript1 a poem1 a code ( laws1 a confession ( fai?8 ,?is1 y say1 did n come into exi/5ce all alone1 x is b a m\ld l a fossil-%ell1 an impr9t1 l "o ( ! %apes emboss$ 9 /one by an animal :i* liv$ & p]i%$4 ,"u ! %ell !re 0 an animal2 & beh9d ! docum5t !re 0 a man4 ,:y d y /udy ! %ell1 except to br+ be=e y ! animal8 ,s y /udy ! docum5t only to "k ! man4 ,! %ell & ! docum5t are lifeless wrecks1 valuable only z a clue to ! entire & liv+ exi/5ce4 ,we mu/ get hold ( ?is exi/5ce & endeavor to re-create x4 ,x is a mi/ake to /udy ! docum5t z if x 7 isolat$4 ,?is 7 to treat ?+s z a simple s*ol>1 to fall into ! error ( ! bibliomaniac40 ,y d n ne$ to h trav]s$ ! ocean bea* or climb$ ! m\nta9-top & ga!r$ ! %ells2 y may g into ! museum :]e !y h already be5 ga!r$1 & /udy _! hi/ory !re4 ,y d n ne$1 ) diction>y & gramm>1 to "w out ! secrets ( ! language2 y may take ! products ( ^? :o h ?us wr\ght1 & le>n ! man t lies beh9d ! docum5t4 ,n only is x n necess>y t a man %\ld /udy language 9 ord] to /udy lit]ature2 9 innum]able cases ! /udy ( ! language has absolutely int]f]$ ) ! /udy ( ! lit]ature4 ,9 innum]able cases1 m5 at college h gr\nd away1 day aft] day1 & mon? aft] mon?1 & ye> aft] ye>1 ov] cases & n\ns & p>ts ( spee*1 & rules ( syntax & rules ( gramm>--work+ only at ! gramm>1 & utt]ly oblivi\s ( ! great light t lay beh9d x4 ,mr4 ,adams1 ( ,massa*usetts1 has rec5tly told u h[ h>d a man may /udy ,greek & h[ little he may "k ( x aft] he gets ?r\gh ) x1 = he assures u t he does n "k ! ,greek alphabet to-day1 al?\gh he /udi$ ,greek six ye>s1 f\r ye>s be=e college & two 9 x4 ,i confess ,i %\ld n h ?\ght x possible = a man to h /udi$ s mu* & yet "k s little :5 he got ?r\gh2 b ,i am v c]ta9 ( ?is1 t my own exp]i5ce reflects ! exp]i5ce ( _m college /ud5ts4 ,i le>n$ m ( ,hom]--( 8 life1 ( 8 "*1 ( ! lessons he has to tea*1 ( ! man himself--f read+ 9 ! 8,anci5t ,classics = ,engli% ,read]s10 ! ,iliad & ! ,odyssey1 & f read+ ,bryant's translation1 ?an ,i ev] receiv$ f read+ ,hom] himself 9 ! orig9al ,greek 9 my college class4 ,t :i* is highe/1 & supreme/1 & be/ 9 lit]ature1 y may obta9 )\t a college education4 ,y may le>n ! life1 y may le>n ! man1 y may le>n ! sacr$ tru?2 & y c n d t )\t broad5+ y\r sympa?ies & develop+ y\r *>ity4 ,:5 y h read ,hom] & ,virgil & ,horace2 :5 y h read ,dante & ,milton2 :5 y h read ,molire & ,%aksp]e2 :5 y h read ,wordswor? & ,t5nyson1 & :51 out ( all ?is read+1 y h ga!r$ _! fruits1 y w f9d ?is to be true1 t1 ?\gh y h "o picture ( ,greek life1 "o ( ,italian life1 "o ( ,fr5* life1 "o ( ,engli% life1 "o portray+ ! life ( f\r c5turies be=e ,*ri/1 & "o portray+ ! life ( eighte5 c5turies aft]2 yet 9 all ^! languages1 9 all ^! epo*s1 9 all ^! civilizations ! great he>t ( hope & joy & love & fe> & rev]5ce & fai? 0 "o4 ,& y w le>n to "k t humanity1 9 all its nationalities1 9 all its epo*s1 9 all its civilizations1--aye1 & "u all ! v>i$ =ms ( its religions1 true & false--t humanity is "o 9 all its bro!rhood1 & "o 9 its great ,fa!r 9 heav54 ,,ii4 ,:at is ! object ( /udy+ hi/ory8 ,:at is hi/ory8 ,x is n a m]e record ( dates1 n ! m]e annals ( actions1 n m]ely ! acc\nt ( :at m5 h p]=m$ or :at nations h wr\ght4 ,a man does n "k hi/ory because he c recite glibly1 beg9n+ ) ,alfr$ ! ,great & com+ d[n to ! pres5t "t1 ! dates ( ! *ief ev5ts & ! *ief epo*s 9 ,engli% hi/ory4 ,hi/ory is ! record ( ,god's deal+ ) ! human race4 ,hi/ory is ! acc\nt ( ! great laws "u :i* ?is human race has be5 evolv$ f its l[e/ condition to its highe/ condition4 ,z ! tree gr[s f ! se$ plant$ 9 ! gr\nd--fir/ ! little bud pe]+ above ! surface1 !n ! /alk1 & !n ! bran*es1 & by & by ! complet$ oak2 z ! *ild gr[s f ! babe 9 ! cradle1 tak+ on "o new faculty & "o p[] aft] ano!r till he comes into z yet incomplet$ manhood--= ! completion ( manhood lies af> (f 9 ! dim1 di/ant & invisible future--s ! nations ( ! e>?1 & s ! :ole race ( man has be5 develop$ f ! se$ to ! oak & f ! babe 9 ! cradle to manhood 9 its maturity2 & to read hi/ory is to read ! process ( ?is developm5t4 ,:at1 = example1 is ,engli% hi/ory8 ,to "k ,engli% hi/ory is to "k t 9 ! ,bible1 way back ye>s & ye>s be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/--f\rte5 c5turies be=e--7 plant$ all ! se$s ( a free repres5tative gov]nm5t2 to "k t 9 ! ,mosaic /atutes is to be f\nd ! outl9e ( a p]fect political economy2 to "k t ! ,mosaic commonweal? _h 9 x all ! elem5ts ( ^? in/itutions :i* h made ,am]ica a free nation2 popul> suffrage1 repres5tative assemblies1 political gov]nm5t divid$ into ?ree dep>tm5ts1 executive1 legislative1 & judicial2 a c>efully fram$ sy/em ( laws1 ) a c>efully fram$ sy/em ( p5alties1 a univ]sal sy/em ( education1 & a religion t 0 national4 ,to "k hi/ory is to "k t ,alfr$ ! ,great 0 a dev\t believ] 9 ! ,bible z ! ^w ( ,god1 t he /udi$ x & f\nd 9 ?is ,old ,te/am5t1 f\rte5 c5turies be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 ^! se$s ( a free gov]nm5t buri$ & =gott54 ,x is to "k t he ga!r$ !m out ( ?is old book1 z m5 h ga!r$ :eat se$s out ( old mummies 9 ! tombs ( ,egypt1 & plant$ !m 9 ! m f]tile soil ( an ,anglo-,saxon community4 ,x is to "k h[ ! ,anglo-,saxon ,wit5agemote grew to be an ,engli% ,p>liam5t2 x is to "k h[ ! p came to be repres5t$ 9 x "u ,simon de ,mont=t2 & h[ !y came to be supreme 9 x "u ,*>les ! ,fir/1 & ,cromwell4 ,x is to "k h[ ! nation 0 at fir/ a cong]ies ( conflict+ tribes1 p>tially br\ght toge!r by ,alfr$ ! ,great1 & consolidat$ toge!r "u "o national sov]eignty by ,william ! ,conqu]or1 & gr[+ !nce into unity "u successive /atesm51 until ^! latt] days1 :5 ,william ,glad/one1 ! greate/ /atesman ( !m all1 is p]fect+ ! ,*ri/ian unity ( ! empire by ,*ri/ian ju/ice & equity4 ,x is to "k h[1 9 ! e>li] hi/ory ( ?is nation1 ! ,pope ( ,rome assum$ au?ority & control ov] ! nations4 ,x is to "k h[1 ?r\gh ! c5turies1 ! w> w5t on betwe5 ! ,anglo-,saxon love ( lib]ty & ?is claim ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome2 h[ x 0 begun "u ,augu/9e1 cont9u$ "u ,?omas ,becket1 br\ght to ! beg9n+ ( ! end "u ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 until f9ally "u ,elizabe? ! bonds t b\nd ,engl& to ,rome 7 sev]$ =ev]1 & ,engl& 0 made free f e =eign pr9ce & pot5tate4 ,x is to "k h[ ?is se$--! sov]eignty ( ! p 9 ! nation1 ! sov]eignty ( ! nation aga9/ ! an>*y ( feudalism1 & ! lib]ty ( ! nation aga9/ ! ,pope--grew into a tree1 z yet b a "y sapl+2 x is to "k h[ !n ,god c>efully dug ?is sapl+ up1 & transport$ x ?ree ?\s& miles across ! ocean & plant$ x 9 ! yet m f]tile soil ( ,am]ica4 ,x is to "k t because ( ! battle & blood%$1 & ! long suff]+ endur$ on t soil1 to-day !re floats ov] u ! bann] ( lib]ty & ju/ice4 ,! se$s 7 !re 9 t old ,bible1 ! culture 0 !re 9 t ,engli% hi/ory2 ! fruit we rejoice 9 "h to-day4 ,"o does n ne$ to "w 9 ! ,spani% libr>ies ) ,prescott1 nor 9 ! ,dut* libr>ies ) ,motley1 nor among ! old manuscripts ( ! ,briti% museum ) ,fr\de1 nor among ! pamphlets ( ,engli% lit]ature ) ,macaulay1 9 ord] to ga!r = himself ^! highe/ & supreme/ fruits ( hi/orical le>n+4 ,! processes ( hi/orical rese>* mu/ always be c>ri$ on by ! few2 we mu/ always h 9 ?is c\ntry "s m5 :o h leisure to pursue !m4 ,alas = u1 if ! "t ev] comes :5 we gr[ c>eless or indiff]5t respect+ our colleges or univ]sities1 & ! k9d ( culture :i* !y give2 b !y give culture t ! cultur$ may give u fruit4 ,! few g>n]2 ! heavie/ are = all4 ,nor is x possible = "o ?us to /udy ! hi/ory ( ! human race1 to see h[1 little by little1 lib]ty has gr[n1 education has gr[n1 humanity has gr[n1 & n gr[ himself 9 fai? 9 an ov]rul+ ,provid5ce1 & 9 hope 9 ! ,supreme ,god4 ,z ! broad1 compreh5sive1 int]ior /udy ( lit]ature w give bread? ( sympa?y1 s ! broad1 compreh5sive1 & l>ge /udy ( hi/ory w give hope4 ,:5 ! fog cov]s ! ocean1 & ! m>9] befogg$ kn[s n :]e he is1 & c n tell :5ce 8 c\rse has be51 nor :]e x %all be1 he sometimes goes al(t & f ! top-ma/1 look+ above ! fog1 disc]ns ! coa/ 9 ! di/ance & ! entrance into ! h>bor4 ,9 hi/ory we rise out ( ! fog t environs all 9 ! l[] level2 we look above ! fog & ov] x1 & "k !n ! c\rses we h trac$1 & see ! h>bor & ! hav5 n f> be=e u4 ,,iii4 ,:at is sci5ce1 & = :at purpose d we /udy x8 ,i use1 ( c\rse1 ! ^w sci5ce 9 its re/rict$ s5se1 mean+ natural sci5ce4 ,= two purposes4 ,nature is a va/ & wond]ful ma*9e2 its me*anism may well ar\se bo? our a/oni%m5t & our admiration4 ,if y h a wat* t keeps "t s t x does n v>y m ?an two or ?ree m9utes 9 a ye> y are pr\d ( x1 & if y %\ld by *ance h a wat* t did n v>y m ?an "o m9ute 9 a ye> y w\ld be a rem>kably humble man if y did n boa/ ( x to y\r acqua9tances4 ,b 9 ! heav5s ! sun & ! planets r\nd x h be5 keep+ "t = ! c5turies1 & z yet a/ronomy has n detect$ an appreciable v>iation 9 its "t4 ,:at a wond]ful me*anism is ?is6 ,if an inv5tor %\ld con/ruct a furnace :i* w\ld keep u w>m 9 w9t] & cool 9 summ]1 no manufactur] w\ld be able to supply ! ord]s4 ,b y h )9 y a furnace su* t al?\gh y may g f ! l& ( ! ,esquimaux ) ! !rmomet] #dj bel[ z]o1 to ! tropics ) ! !rmomet] #aaj above z]o1 ?is furnace does n all[ ! habitation 9 :i* y dwell to v>y m ?an f\r or five degrees4 ,:at a wond]ful me*anism is ?is nature :i* we /udy6 ,& we /udy ?is me*anism p>tly t we may use x1 t we may lay hold on ^! great =ces ( nature & make !m subs]vi5t to our w by und]/&+ ! laws :i* regulate & gov]n !m4 ,b nature is m ?an a ma*9e2 nature is also a book1 & a wond]ful book1 writt5 all ov] 9 hi]oglyphics t require /udy = _! appreh5sion4 ,x is m ?an a me*anism4 ,x is a revelation2 & x reveals wondr\s ?+s to him :o kn[s h[ to read x aright4 ,edison & ,morse1 ,cop]nicus & ,newton--!y h int]pret$ nature on ! "o side2 b ,wordswor?1 & ,longfell[1 & ,bryant--!y h int]pret$ nature on ! o!r1 & ! "o class ( int]pretations is z valuable z ! o!r4 ,we /udy nature z a me*anism t we may "k h[ to use x2 we /udy nature z a book t we may "k h[ to read x4 ,n[1 all t :i* is mo/ valuable 9 nature1 z a me*anism1 we lay hold ( & use )\t go+ ?r\gh ! labor necess>y 9 ! orig9al exam9ation by ! fir/ inve/igator4 ,we d n ne$ to und]/& ! laws ( heat & /eam to use !m2 "s "o has le>n$ ! laws1 & has br\ght fire & wat] toge!r & has pron\nc$ a nuptial bless+ ov] !m1 & a *ild has be5 born ( ! m>riage1 & we take /eam = our slave )\t kn[+ ! ritual :i* m>ri$ ! fa!r & "m4 ,"s "o mu/ h le>n$ h[ to rea* 8 h& to ! cl\d1 & br+ d[n ! electricity1 make x run our err&s & s]ve ! purpose ( our illum9ation2 b we d n ne$ to "k ! processes 9 ord] to sit "u ! light4 ,n only is x true t ! me*anical uses t come f natural sci5ces we get )\t go+ ?r\gh ! processes1 b ! lit]>y & spiritual we get also4 ,o!rs h be5 turn+ ov] ! pages ( ?is m>vel\s book & h be5 read+ x to u1 & unconsci\sly1 unkn[+ly1 almo/ )\t ! s5se t we h be5 le>n+ any?+1 we h le>n$ great lessons 9 ?is book ( nature4 ,sci5ti/s on ! "o side & !ologians on ! o!r h put sci5ce & religion into antagonism ) "o ano!r4 ,b !y are si/] tea*]s ( ! race2 sci5ce has receiv$ all its life f ! late compreh5d$ revelation ( ! fir/ *apt] ( ,g5esis t nature is man's s]vant1 n 8 god2 & !ology has le>n$ "s ( its pr(\nde/ lessons f ! book ( nature :i* sci5ce has int]pret$4 ,consid] = "o mom5t :at a fundam5tal religi\s lesson we h le>n$ 9 ! s*ool-room ( sci5ce almo/ )\t kn[+ t %e 0 our tea*]4 ,! anci5t ,hebrews believ$ t ,pale/9e 0 ! _w2 all ! re/ 0 a m]e outly+ di/rict environ+ x1 ! back y>d z x 74 ,! ,m$it]ranean 0 ! ,great ,sea1 ! little pond ( ,galilee 0 ! ,sea ( ,galilee1 ! sun & moon & />s 7 tor*es = man's illum9ation--t 0 _! conception ( ! univ]se4 ,) t conception x is n /range t !y _h an equally insignificant & unwor?y conception ( ! ,god ( ! _w1 a conception aga9/ :i* ! inspir$ writ]s 7 cont9ually /ruggl+1 & f :i* !y 7 cont9ually endeavor+ to lift ! p up4 ,:5 ! ,phili/9es f\ght aga9/ ! ,israelites & captur$ ! ark ( ,god !y 7 9 triumph4 8,we h captur$ ,god10 !y ?\ght2 & ! ,israelites 7 almo/ equally 9 despair1 = !y also half ?\ght t ,jehovah _h be5 c>ri$ (f a prison]4 ,n[1 sci5ce1 ev5 m ?an revelation1 has be5 enl>g+ our conceptions ( ?is univ]se4 ,! ,holy ,l&1 a prov9ce ab\t z l>ge z ,v]mont1 is no long] ! e>?2 ! ,atlantic & ! ,pacific are ! great seas2 ?is globe on :i* we live is b "o ( ! small] globes ( ! planet>y sy/em2 & ! great planet>y sy/em itself is b a small] "o ( ! great planet>y sy/ems :i* are circl+ ar\nd "s va/ & di/ant sun4 ,sci5ce has taught u too t all ?is univ]se is l9k$ toge!r1 b\nd toge!r by a common law1 b\nd toge!r by a common ord] ( ph5om5a4 ,x has inve/igat$ ! sun & ! />s1 x has analyz$ _! light1 x has %[n u t ! sub/ances ( ^! bodies are id5tical ) ! sub/ances ( ours4 ,x has taught u ! unity ( nature1 x has taught u ! va/ness ( nature4 ,!re are />s 9 ! firmam5t :i* y c see ) ! nak$ eye1 on :i* if a man 7 /&+ ) a telescope f9e en\gh & p[]ful en\gh to see :at is transpir+ on ?is globe1 & %\ld look ?r\gh x to-day1 he w\ld see n ?is congregation assembl$ "u ?is ro(1 b ! fir/ outbreak+ ( ! revolution1 s long does x take light to trav]se f our globe to ! />s1 light t takes b eight m9utes to travel f ! sun to ! e>?4 ,!re are />s s di/ant t he w\ld see n ,*autauqua ga!r$ "h to-night1 b ! crucifixion ( ,*ri/ tak+ place on ! hill ( ,calv>y2 />s s di/ant1 t ) a telescope p[]ful en\gh to c>ry ! message ( ?is _w to 8 sight1 he w\ld see ,abraham com+ out ( ! l& ( 8 idolatry into ! promis$ l&2 />s s di/ant t he w\ld see ?is e>? fir/ tak+ on its brightness 9 ! bir?-day ( its glory4 ,s va/ is our univ]se t ! m9d c n attempt to compreh5d its maje/ic di/ances4 ,x is n !ology1 x is n religion1 x is n ev5 ! ,bible t has unfold$ ?is va/ness2 x is sci5ce4 ,x is impossible t m5 :o h once le>n$ any?+ ( ?is greatness ( creation1 or any?+ ( ?is unity ( creation1 %\ld ev] b[ d[n aga9 be=e idols ( wood & /one4 ,s long z m5 ?\ght t ! laws ( ! mat]ial univ]se 7 antagoni/ic & an>*ic1 t ! univ]se 0 made up ( w>r+ tribes & prov9ces1 s long x 0 n /range t !y %\ld wor%ip _m gods4 ,s long z !y ?\ght t x 0 a little prov9ce on :i* !y liv$1 ! b\nd>ies ( :i* !y c\ld !mselves measure ) _! tape-l9e1 !y might well wor%ip be=e images !y _h =m$ ) _! utt]ances or ) _! h&s4 ,b to-day y might burn e ,bible 9 ! l&1 y might burn e *ur* & ,sunday-s*ool h\se1 y might put all ! prie/s & m9i/]s 9 ,am]ica on ! great bonfire1 & consume !m z well1 & !n y might erase f e m9d e lesson t _h be5 le>n$ f *ur* or ,sunday-s*ool1 f prie/ or m9i/]1 & ?is nation c\ld n g back to idolatry1 unless x w5t back to ! utt] b>b>ism ( utt] ignorance4 ,t :i* is highe/ & supreme/ 9 sci5ce y c le>n )\t becom+ a sci5ti/2 & y c n le>n x )\t le>n+ ! l>ge rev]5ce t is ! v f\ndation ( religion4 ,,iv4 ,:at is philosophy8 ,! /udy ( philosophy is ! /udy ( ! laws :i* gov]n ! spiritual realm1 z ! /udy ( natural sci5ce is ! /udy ( ! laws :i* gov]n ! natural & ! physical realm4 ,x is n /udy+ ,hegel1 & ,kant1 & ,s*lei]ma*]2 x is n /udy+ ,hickock or ,hopk9s2 x is n /udy+ :at philosoph]s h ?\ght--!y are ! m]e translators1 ! m]e 8ponies40 ,philosophy is ! law ( humanity1 ei!r social or individual4 ,! /udy ( philosophy is ! /udy ( ! laws :i* ,god has orda9$ = ! b9d+ ( m5 toge!r into a common organism1 or = ! gov]nm5t ( _! individual lives4 ,m5 believ$ t ! f\ndation ( ! ,/ate 0 a compact1 & t ea* citiz5 gave up some?+ ( 8 rights = ! common welf>e2 !y believ$ t ! f\ndation ( ! ,nation 0 a compact 9 :i* ea* ,/ate gave up some?+ :i* x _h ( "r to secure ! advantage ( a commonweal?4 ,s believ+1 !y conclud$ t any ,/ate might )draw f its allegiance1 & !y might h easily conclud$ t any individual might )draw f 8 allegiance4 ,x is only z we le>n$ t we are born into ! gov]nm5t & made a "p ( ! ,/ate f ! beg9n+ by ! ord9ance ( ,god1 t we h le>n$ :at is ! bond t has b\nd ! nation toge!r4 ,revolt+ f ! ,romi% doctr9e t m>riage is a sacram5t1 ,prote/antism has be5 tea*+ = ye>s t x is m]ely a civil contract4 ,we are reap+ ! result ( ?is false tea*+4 ,to-day 9 ,puritan ,connecticut1 ! m9i/] c n tie ! m>riage bond mu* fa/] ?an ! c\rts across ! /reet c dissolve x4 ,we h yet to le>n t m>riage is m ?an a civil contract1 t x is an ord9ance ( ,god2 t he :o made man & woman made !m t ^! twa9 %\ld become "o fle%1 & made ! home to be ! fir/ ,*ur* & ! fir/ ,/ate4 ,:5 we h le>n$ t1 we %all h le>n$ ! f\ndation ( ! home z we h le>n$ ! f\ndation ( ! ,/ate4 ,to /udy philosophy is to /udy ! laws :i* gov]n society 9 its organism4 ,all text-books are only in/ructions to tea* u h[ to /udy life itself1 :i* is ! great text-book4 ,to /udy philosophy is also to /udy ! laws :i* gov]n ! individual4 ,x is to "k t ,god has made y body1 s\l & _s2 t he has giv5 y a physical organism1 wond]ful1 b simply a me*anism 9 y\r h&s2 t he has giv5 y a m5tal p[] wond]ful 9 its reason+ qualities1 b ) its p>tial p>allels 9 ! animals ab\t y2 x is to "k t f> above ! body & ! m9d is ! _s--rev]5ce1 & love1 & hope1 & a liv+ fai?--t makes y "o ) ,god1 & t po9ts y to y\r et]nal habitation4 ,?is x is to /udy m5tal & moral philosophy4 ,x is to "k h[ to read ! secrets ( y\r own s\l4 ,x is to "k h[ to read ! inn] life ( ! s\ls ( o!rs4 ,books w help2 s*ol>%ip w help2 b ! great book is ! human s\l1 & we ne$ n h s*ol>%ip to read t book4 ,burns & ,%aksp]e 7 n great s*ol>s2 b no s*ol> ev] surpass$ ,burns & ,%aksp]e 9 ! read+ ( ! human s\l4 ,no "o ev] ex]t$ s pr(\nd an influ5ce on ! life ( humanity z ,jesus ( ,naz>e?4 ,y may ?9k t ,jesus 0 simply a man2 y w n d\bt t f ! tea*+s ( ,jesus h gone =? an influ5ce great] by f> ?an w5t =? f ,plato1 or ,socrates1 or ,confucius1 or ,buddha4 ,y may ?9k ) me t he 0 ! ,son ( ,god2 y surely w n d\bt ! pot5cy ( ! influ5ce t proce$$ f ! inc>nate ,son ( ,god4 ,jesus1 ! son ( ! c>p5t]1 :at did he "k ( lit]ature1 ( sci5ce1 ( philosophy8 ,r1 :at k did he employ8 ,he 0 ?or\ghly famili> ) ! lit]ature ( 8 day--t is1 ! ,bible2 b he nev] display$ or employ$ any critical or lit]>y k respect+ x4 ,he nev] discuss$ que/ions ( au?or%ip1 he nev] debat$ que/ions ( orig9 or date1 he did n t\* t :i* lay on ! surface4 ,he read ! int]ior & spiritual tru?4 ,he saw 9 t :i* to _! m9d 0 a m]e annal1 & a m]e law ! beat+ he>t ( ! inspir$ prophet tell+ ( ,god4 ,he tore (f ! wrapp+ & made ! _w see x4 ,he pluck$ f ! psalm ( ,david ?is bud1 8,! ,"l is my %eph]d1 ,i %all n want10 & 9 8 h& x blossom$ into ! p>able ( ! ,good ,%eph]d4 ,he pluck$ f ! psalm ( ,david ?is utt]ance1 8,l z a fa!r pitie? 8 *ildr510 & 9 8 h& x blossom$ into ! p>able ( ! ,prodigal ,son4 ,he knew ! life back ( lit]ature4 ,he inv5t$ no ma*9e1 gave no h9t ( any1 sugge/$ no /eam eng9e1 no /eam boat1 no electric light4 ,:at he knew ,i say n4 ,i may say :at he us$1 & k ( nature z a me*anism he nev] us$2 b he look$ into nature z a book1 read h] tea*+s1 & int]pret$ !m2 9 ! s[] go+ =? to s[1 9 ! fi%] ga!r+ 8 fi% f 8 net2 9 ! bird's song 9 ! air he he>d ! sweet note ( tru/2 9 ! fl[]s blossom+ f ! gr\nd he read ! sweet promise ( ,god's provid+ c>e4 ,?+s :i* m5 hav+ eyes saw n & e>s he>d n be br\ght to _! vision & _! he>+4 ,he prop\nd$ no s*eme ( political philosophy1 none ( psy*ology1 or !ology1 b he taught t 8,"o is y\r fa!r1 ev5 ,god 9 heav51 & ye all are bre?r520 & ! great laws t are to b9d toge!r1 r ! "o great law ( ord]1 ! law ( love1 ?is law he exp\nd$4 ,! son ( ! c>p5t] liv$ t he might tea*1 among ! o!r lessons1 ?is lesson ( ! democracy ( le>n+2 t le>n+1 9 its high] & m valu$ =ms1 is = ! me*anic busy at 8 b5*1 = ! smi? grimy ) toil at 8 =ge1 = ! "m busie/ ( all1 ) h&s & bra9 & he>t fill$ ) h] *ildr54 ,k+s ( ! e>? h f\ght t !y might hold ! p[] 9 _! own h&s1 & ! _m might be subject to !m4 ,! p h ris51 & gr[n /rong1 until at la/ !y h trampl$ ! k+ & ! army "u _! feet1 & h ru%$ into ! citadel & ! palace & tak5 possession1 & ! citadel ( oppression & ! palace ( luxury h become ! temple ( lib]ty4 ,! prie/s h f\ght long t !y might keep ! p out ( ! temple & hold ! my/]ies ( religion an exclusive possession4 ,b ! p h surg$ up aga9/ ! prie/s & trampl$ !m "u foot1 & occupi$ ! temple ( religion4 ,! temples ( e>n+ are op52 ! k+s ( le>n+ /& at ! door1 & ) _! scept]s beckon y to come & %>e _! coronation & _! cr[n4 ,! prie/s ( le>n+ bid y come1 t !y may op5 to y ! my/]ies ( lit]ature4 ,= 9 ! republic ( lett]s !re is no ari/ocracy b t ( s]vice4 ,& !y only are great :o h le>n$ h[ be/ to s]ve _! fell[-m54 ,! triumph t ,i read 9 y\r eyes is n a false triumph4 ,y h pluck$ ! fir/ fruits1 & all ! o!r brighte/ & be/ are be=e y = y\r pluck+4 ,! expectation t ,i read 9 y\r eyes is n a delusive expectation4 ,! fruit is y\rs4 ,! desire t ,i read 9 y\r eyes is n a *eat+ desire4 ,! aspiration t burns )9 y = le>n+ may h its gratification4 ,y h no money8 ,lit]ature is *eap4 ,y h no "t8 ,y h z mu* "t z ,s*liemann _h1 :o /ood 9 ! long l9e be=e ! po/(fice & /udi$ 8 ,greek :ile wait+ = ! lett]s4 ,y h z mu* "t z ,m>y ,som]ville _h1 :o wrote ! volume :i* gave h] a pr9cely reputation among a/ronom]s1 :ile t5d+ ) mo!rly c>e ! *ildr5 9 ! nurs]y pull+ at h] skirts4 ,! =ces ( nature come out ( ! gr\nd & (f] !mselves to y to d ! drudg]y :i* a=etime 0 left to human h&s1 t y may h "t to le>n ! tru? ( ,god1 & ! works ( ,god1 & ! w ( ,god4 ,we /& to-day on ! m\nta9 height4 ,we look j across ! valley4 ,! ,jordan is no long] ov]fl[+ its banks1 b is a n>r[ & %all[ /ream4 ,! promis$ l& lies !re 9 all its ri*ness & brilliance1 & ,god's provid5ce utt]s its promise to u ,am]icans 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury3 8,be /rong & ( good c\rage2 be n afraid1 nei!r be ?\ dismay$2 = ! ,"l ?y ,god has giv5 !e ?is l& = a possession =ev]40 99 99 99 99 99 ,ano!r imm5se audi5ce assembl$ 9 ! ,amphi!at] at two o'clock to li/5 to ! addresses deliv]$ to ! graduat+ class by ,presid5t ,lewis ,mill]1 & ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,,address ,,( ,,presid5t ,,lewis ,,mill]4 ,*autauquans3--,9 ^! days ( popul> education1 x may be pr(itable to exam9e ! diff]5t s\rces ( culture & developm5t4 ,fir/ among ^! are books--! treasures t lie hidd5 9 !m may well awak5 our inquiry & admiration1 may well be wor? ! _m h\rs ( toil sp5t 9 prep>+ ! m9d1 s t x c conv]se ) ! ma/]s ( ! pa/ & pres5t4 ,i d n wond] at hung] aft] ! hidd5 treasures ( books1 = 9 !m are p[]1 weal? & pleasure4 ,we ne$ b wat* ! int]e/$ audi5ces t ga!r 9 ?is ,amphi!at]1 to realize ! p[] !re is 9 ! ro/rum1 h[ 9 all ages peoples h be5 confirm$ or *ang$ 9 _! op9ions by t m]e p]suasive p[] ( words4 ,y\r m9d n[ runs ov] ! hi/ories y h /udi$1 & y recall ! orators :o1 ?r\gh ! p[] ( spee* alone1 h revolutioniz$ empires1 advanc$ or *eck$ civilization4 ,:at pleasure to ! m9d & he>t1 to be able 9 our leisure h\rs to sit ) ,h]odotus1 ,macaulay1 ,motley1 ,bancr(t1 & a ho/ ( o!rs1 & he> !m tell _! hi/oric /ories6 or ) ,david1 ,hom]1 ,%aksp]e1 ,:itti] & ,bryant1 & let !m fill our m9ds ) ! beautiful & soo?+ words ( poetry6 ,does n art1 9 a /ill m cond5s$ =m1 give u ! hi/ory ( ! nations ( ! pa/8 ,does x n give u a cle>] idea ( ?\ght8 ,:at descriptive words c\ld give u s cle> a view ( ! gold5 c&le/ick1 ar\nd :i* clu/]s s mu* ( int]e/ to ! ,bible /ud5t1 z c be _h by a look at ! pla/] m\ld ( ! ar* ( ,titus1 9 ! ,museum8 ,:at m rapidly m\lds1 & m p[]fully influ5ces1 ! pres5t age ?an d ! pictures on ! walls1 & ! books 9 ! libr>ies ( our homes8 ,may ,i v5ture to br+ be=e y\r m9d t o!r phase ( art1 kn[n z ! me*anic art8 ,t art1 on :i* ! educator has plac$ s small an e/imate t :5 an app>5tly dull boy is f\nd 9 ! s*ool or family1 he is turn$ ov] to x1 9 ! notion t /upidity c "h f9d subsi/5ce & comp5sation4 ,n[1 give ?is art ! p[] to express itself 9 words & 9 ! f9e arts1 & ,i w br+ back to y ! days ( ,raphael & ,mi*ael ,angelo1 9 :i* ?\ght 0 express$ 9 words & on canvas & /one1 9 su* purity t ! /ud5t 9 ! s*ools ( to-day is c>ri$ back to ^! times1 to /udy ! p]fection & beauty ( expression4 ,9 ! l9e ( a bett] educat$ labor lies ! settlem5t ( ! great labor "q4 ,w x be z ,g>field sugge/s1 = ,*autauqua to provide n only = ! leisure1 b secure ! leisure by "s sy/em ( education t w make x possible8 ,if by any means ! m5tal en]gies c be comb9$ ) ! muscles1 ! product ( labor w be greatly increas$1 & ! "t produc+ ! same quantity less5$4 ,/ruggl+ labor h>dly sees t 9 ! %ort space ( ab\t ?irty ye>s ! "t has be5 less5$ f ?irte5 & f\rte5 h\rs to t5 h\rs p] day1 & ! wages enhanc$ f fifty & sev5ty-five c5ts p] day to an av]age ( two doll>s p] day4 ,9 mo/ ( ! prom95t manufactur+ e/abli%m5ts ?r\gh\t ! ,nor? we are at a ne> approa* to a r$uction ( "t to eight h\rs--& may ,god spe$ ! day4 ,take ! advance 9 quantity ( products = t5 ye>s only1 & by ! aid ( ma*9]y1 & m intellig5t labor1 we h ga9$ m ?an two h\rs4 ,:y %\ld n labor get its due proportion8 ,we are fa/ turn+ ! drudg]y ( labor to pleasure4 ,y ne$ b visit ! di%-wa%+ & laundry-rooms at ! ,hotel ,a!num to witness ! tru? ( :at ,i /ate4 ,"s ye>s ago ,i made an e/imate ( ! numb] ( inhabitants x w\ld require to d by h>d labor t :i* 0 done at t "t by twelve ?\s& inhabitants by ! use ( /eam & wat] p[]4 ,x rea*$ ! enorm\s numb] ( ?ree hundr$ ?\s& inhabitants4 ,f ?is we may le>n t x w n be a great h>d%ip to give to labor m leisure & m pay1 n ra%ly z by /rikes1 b by prud5t & gradual measures4 ,ah1 ! weal? ( nations re/s 9 ?is art6 ,! p[] to subdue =e/s & belt empires ) railroads & telegraphs1 & ignore di/ance is 9 its h&s4 ,?is art s5ds =? its mission>y 9 its manufactur$ products to all qu>t]s ( ! globe2 e diff]5t product is a copy ( a volume on "s subject1 c>ry+ ) x "s ,*ri/ian's impress & pray]4 ,s true is ?is t x ne$s no great exp]t to tell an article made by ,*ri/ian h&s f t made by hea!n4 ,?is p[] ( ! individuality impresses ) int]e/ & wond]4 ,h[ readily ?\ghts 9 words are detect$ f o!rs1 ev5 on ! same subject4 ,e workman ( a manufactur$ article 9 "s su* s5se makes 8 individual impress on ! "w he p]=ms1 & x is z readily told4 ,! ,*ri/ian1 lib]ty-lov+ intellig5ce is press$ into e article & s5t =? on its mission ( prea*+ ! gospel to e creature1 ev5 ga9+ entrance :]e ! mission>y is refus$4 ,) ?is tru? 9 m9d1 ) :at r5ew$ pleasure mu/ ! lib]at$ labor] make /ill great] impress ( 8 individual m9d4 ,?is ?\ght c be c>ri$ into all t we d4 ,our walk1 our talk1 & ! expression ( our faces all ent] into our products ( :atev] k9d4 ,h[ important t x %\ld be imbu$ ) ! _s ( intellig5t ,*ri/ianity4 ,class ( '#hc1 y h only op5$ ! doors to wid] range1 to fields ( great] usefulness4 ,all ab\t y lie sleep+ elem5ts to be quick5$ into activity4 ,h y\r accumulat$ m5tal developm5t well /or$1 & con/antly add m4 ,! purpose ( ! /udy 0 m to create an appetite = k ?an to give a ?or\gh or f9i%$ education4 ,we are glad z (fic]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 to pres5t y ) diplomas hav+ places = _m seals4 ,may !re be no laxity ( ef=t until ! cr[n+ seal w emblazon ov] ! :ole its rays4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,v9c5t said3 ,a l>ge numb] ( salutations f memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 h be5 receiv$1 "s ( !m brea?+ a simple pray] ( b5$iction on ! ,circle & its (fic]s1 o!rs te/ify+ to ! value ( ! ,circle to !m intellectually1 socially1 & spiritually2 _m are too long to read at ?is "t1 b e l9e has be5 c>efully read by ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction1 & a few ( ! s5t5ces are "h report$3 ,f ,sacram5to1 ,cal43 8,we long to be ) y at ! ,assembly2 b s9ce we c n be1 be assur$ t z we read ( ,comm5cem5t ,day our he>ts beat 9 sympa?y ) ^? ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c40 ,f ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c43 8,he>ty ?anks = s spl5did an opportunity ( liv+ m abundantly1 z ,i h enjoy$ ?r\gh ! noble conception & s5sible managem5t ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,i hope to add _m ( its seals to my diploma40 ,f ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n43 8,! day 9 :i* '#hc passes ?r\gh ! ,gold5 ,gate y1 :o are pres5t amid/ ! jubilee1 w mo/ likely =get ! di/ant ones2 b ,i = "o w put on my ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 badge1 take out two fad$ maple leaves1 kept 9 remembrance ( la/ summ]1 & 9 imag9ation m>* ) ! pr\d class "u ! ,ar*es1 :ile ,i w pray ! good ,"l to bless ,*autauqua40 ,f ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y43 8,! salutation1 z record$ 9 ,mala*i iii3#af1 #8,!n !y t fe>$ ! ,"l spake (t5 "o to ano!r1 & ! ,"l he>k5$ & he>d x2 & a book ( remembrance 0 writt5 be=e him = !m t fe>$ ! ,"l & ?\ght ^u 8 "n4'0 ,f ,san ,francisco3 ,a ,new ,york] writes3 8,i f\nd ,,! ,,*autauquan on a plant]'s table 9 ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 & le>n$ ( a circle 9 ,honolulu40 ,a memb] writes3 8,! royal road to le>n+ is no t]ra incognita4 ,our r\te en roi is call$ via ,*autauqua40 ,f ,am/]dam1 ,n4 ,y43 ,a poem closes3 8,i w\ld l v mu* to ,*autauqua to g2 ,x w\ld c]ta9ly give me great joy2 ,b my duties are su* t ,i l+] at home3 ,i've a ye>-old ,*autauqua boy40 ,f ,elkhorn1 ,wis43 ,"o :o sees ?r\gh ! l5ses ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity ( ! future1 writes3 8,9 #aijd1 ,a4 ,d41 ,i %all be fifty ye>s old4 ,at t "t ,i hope to graduate at ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity4 ,?is w give me j tw5ty-five ye>s f ! beg9n+ ( my c\rse 9 #ahgf to complete ! "w1 & ,i int5d to "w dilig5tly e ye>40 ,f ,massa*usetts3 8,language w\ld be left a begg> if ,i 7 to tell y all t ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 has be5 to me4 ,x has be5 a song & a poem1 :5 life 0 beg9n+ to read l prose4 ,x has be5 sun%9e on _m a cl\dy day4 ,god bless our alma mat]1 & make h] days long 9 ! l&40 ,f ,new ,york3 8,:5 ! hi/ory ( ! successful m5 & wom5 ( ! next g5]ation %all be writt51 may x be f\nd t ! memb]s ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle ( #ahhc are among ! numb]40 ,f ,santa ,b>b>a1 ,cal41 comes ! greet+ ( ,mrs4 ,m4 ,p4 ,au/91 :o prays t 8! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 may d z mu* = o!rs z x has done = me40 ,f ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n41 a graduate writes3 8,al?\gh 9 middle life1 ,i h rejoic$ l a *ild at ! prospect ( graduat+4 ,my /udies h be5 preci\s to me2 &1 al?\gh ,i h c>ri$ !m on alone1 ! en?usiasm has nev] gr[n less4 ,may ,i boa/ ( ! doz5 recruits :om ,i h br\ght into ! "w1 n = ! "n ( x1 b because ,i want ev]ybody to be b5efit$ z ,i h be54 ,saturday w f9d me 9 a :ite dress & blue ribbon1 & ,i %all try to cat* ! _s :i* asc5ds to our ,fa!r1 & h some?+ ( ! bless+s :i* are invok$ ^u ! graduates ( t day4 ,may 8 bless$ _s be ) y1 & may he be preci\s n only to !m :o believe1 b to _m :o nev] be=e h call$ on 8 "n40 ,f ,massa*usetts a memb] writes3 8,i h he>d ?is objection to ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 t x leads to neglect ( ,bible /udy4 ,my p]sonal exp]i5ce has be5 t ,i nev] sp5t m "t 9 ,bible /udy or lov$ x m ?an dur+ ! pa/ f\r ye>s40 ,f ,dakota a "m writes3 8,al?\gh my boy is b elev5 ye>s old1 he has done ! great] "p ( my read+ ?is ye>1 & de> little ,maggie1 n9e ye>s ( age1 is greatly int]e/$ 9 :at %e calls mamma's c\rse4 ,%e also (t5 reads = me1 pati5tly spell+ out ! h>d words40 ,william ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ( ,t>ryt[n1 ,new ,york1 writes3 8,i s5d greet+1 congratulation & ,god-spe$ to ! class ( #ahhc4 ,a p]si/5ce on y\r "p ( f\r ye>s 9 a c\rse ( volunte] read+ & /udy has n only creat$ "* 9 y1 b also prov$ t y possess$ "* to beg9 )4 ,x 0 n p]fectly easy = y to d :at y h done4 ,!re h be5 times1 m ?an once1 dur+ ^! f\r ye>s1 :5 ! temptation 0 /rong to ab&on y\r und]tak+4 ,b y did n ab&on x1 simply because y w\ld n ab&on x4 ,y\r w 0 /rong en\gh to ov]come ! /rong temptation4 ,n[ y\r w is /rong] = hav+ be5 /rong4 ,g =w>d 9 ?is add$ /r5g? to add /r5g? aga94 ,! w conqu]s by conqu]+1 until x becomes at l5g? unconqu]able4 ,conqu] is a pr\d ^w4 ,let u *ange x & say some?+ meek] & tru]4 ,let u say1 obey4 ,we conqu] only :5 we obey4 ,y h obey$ y\r consci5ce 9 accompli%+ y\r appo9t$ c\rse4 ,t ob$i5ce is y\r victory4 ,:5 ! w is p]fectly ob$i5t to consci5ce1 consci5ce be+ at ! same "t p]fectly enlight5$ by ! ,^w & by ! ,_s ( ,god1 !n we are omnipot5t4 ,we reign !n ) ,*ri/4 ,all ?+s are ours4 ,g on1 alumni ( ,*autauqua4 ,c>ry =w>d ! bann]4 ,let x float 9 y\r h&s ev] f>!r & high]4 ,i d n say plant x any:]e4 ,i say be> x onw>d & upw>d4 ,!re is always1 amid ! ,alps ( our glori\s endeavor & /ruggle1 a peak above & beyond4 ,climb t1 & !n--=w>d /ill4 ,! goal is nev] atta9$1 b ! race itself is bett] ?an w\ld be re/ at ! goal4 ,rememb] ! ranks t are beh9d y1 ye> aft] ye>1 9 ! future4 ,give !m a g5]\s lead4 ,rememb] ! "o pione] rank 9 advance ( y4 ,tread close on _! heels4 ,foll[1 s t x w be h>d = y\r lead]s to lead4 ,lead1 s t x w be h>d = y\r foll[]s to foll[4 8,god bless & cr[n ! ,class ( #ahhc6 8,w4 ,c4 ,,wilk9son40 ,bi%op ,h5ry ,w4 ,w>r5 writes3 8,,top ,,( ,,! ,,rocky ,,m\nta9s1 ,augu/ #a1 #ahhc4 8,de> ,*autauquans3--,paus+ to take a f>ewell look at ! ,atlantic slope be=e go+ d[n t ( ! ,pacific1 my m9d passes ov] _m a place ( int]e/ & re/s on ,*autauqua4 ,!re is no m int]e/+ place on ! cont95t4 ,h[ _m faces rise = recognition6 ,b ,i c n indulge 9 p]sonal greet+s1 = ! fri5ds are s _m & s de> t "t w\ld fail me to speak ( ! in/itution t is ! outcome ( ! inspiration & labor ( all ^! fri5ds4 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant said ,*autauqua exemplifi$ ! _s ( mutual enc\ragem5t4 ,presid5t ,g>field said t x taught :at to d ) ! result ( civilization's fir/ fight1 leisure2 & ,bi%op ,wiley said x 0 a ,*ri/ian c5t]1 able to save ! gospel if !re 0 no?+ else left4 8,unque/ionably1 ,*autauqua is ! gr&e/ inspiration & quick5+ ( m9d 9 ?is c5tury or any o!r4 ,x is ! consummate flavor+ ( our ,*ri/ian republican pr9ciples4 ,x (f]s all opportunities = gr[? to all m54 ,x seems to pres5t z good a *ance to e man z comes to any man4 ,?is developm5t ( m9d is our *ief weal?4 ,we turn aurif]\s qu>tz into co91 iron ore into a body = ! s\l ( electricity1 b m9d _h to be develop$ & ref9$ fir/4 ,rome s\ght weal? by ! robb]y ( o!r nations1 b %e nev] ga9$ z mu* weal? 9 a decade z we develop f nature 9 a ye>4 ,:at we ne$ z a nation is a p]petual pu% & ef=t ( ! masses ( m5 to rise4 ,!y drag d[n none ( ! few t are already em95t1 b1 by surpass+ !m1 incite to great] atta9m5ts4 ,let !re be no fe> t !re w be too _m great m51 or m5 too great4 ,^! va/ glitt]+ sn[-peaks ab\t me f9d room en\gh1 z well z ! mole hills4 #8,!re is always room at ! top1' = ! top is l>g] ?an ! bottom1 z ^! b5d+ heav5s are l>g] ?an ! e>?1 & et]nity long] ?an "t4 8,w\ld t ,i c\ld set "o ( ^! m\nta9s ne> ,*autauqua & let its grassy base1 its wood$ slopes1 its masses ( ore1 its glitt]+ cr[n ( glori\s light say to e behold]3 ,"h is an object lesson wor?y ( ,god's giv+ to 8 *ild1 "h is a symbol ( ! et]nal p[] ( ! ,god-head ( y\r ,fa!r1 "h are h9ts ( :at 8 *ild may be4 ,all ?+s are = all m52 :osoev] w1 let him come & take4 8,de> memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ( #ahhc1 ,i comm5d y to ! baccalaureate s]mon ( ,dr4 ,v9c5t to-morr[ = high] & gr&] utt]ances ?an ^! heights c give2 to ,dr4 ,abbott also = gr&] f\ndations ?an ^? ( ^! m\nta9s2 ev5 ^? ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 = ! m\nta9s %all melt ) f]v5t heat1 b ! ^w ( ,god /&e? =ev]4 8,y\rs 9 ,*ri/ian k & fai?1 8,,h5ry ,w4 ,,w>r540 ,dr4 ,v9c5t !n read ! foll[+3 ,let ,fram+ham ,*autauqua hail1 ,! *ild ! "m greet6 ,o'er int]v5+ hill & dale1 ,oh1 c\ri]1 be fleet6 ,say1 8,bro!rs1 fell[-/ud5ts1 fri5ds1 ,ne'er turn to look beh9d2 ,= !y ^: pa?way upw>d t5ds1 ,! sun-cr[n$ summits f9d4 8,! outlook broad5s1 ev5 n[1 ,a vision r>e & gr&2 ,hope 9 ea* he>t1 light on ea* br[1 ,jo9 welcome h& to h&6 8,& :ile ! k9dly grasp gives /r5g?1 ,repeat along ! l9e3 #8,we'll turn f e>?ly lore1 at l5g? ,belov$1 to ?+s div9e4 8#8,bright ) p]5nial heal? & y\?1 ,:5 t glad "t %all be1 ,our guide ! way1 ! life1 ! tru?1 ,immortal pupils we6'0 ,aft] ! read+ ( ! congratulations & greet+s1 ,dr4 ,v9c5t & ,presid5t ,mill] pres5t$ ! memb]s ( class '#hc1 pres5t at ,*autauqua1 _! well-e>n$ diplomas4 ,out ( ?is wond]ful class ( graduates1 numb]+ ne>ly #a1djj1 ov] #cjj 7 pres5t4 ,! class has repres5tatives 9 all ( ! foll[+ ,/ates & ,t]ritories3 ,cali=nia1 ,ma9e1 ,virg9ia1 ,florida1 ,t5nessee1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,massa*usetts1 ,new ,york1 ,ohio1 ,m9nesota1 ,m>yl&1 ,i[a1 ,ill9ois1 ,georgia1 ,indiana1 ,mi*igan1 ,kansas1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,wiscons91 ,new ,j]sey1 ,texas1 ,v]mont1 ,we/ ,virg9ia1 ,connecticut1 ,miss\ri1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,colorado1 ,dakota1 ,k5tucky4 ,canada is also repres5t$1 & 9 f>-away ,*9a !re is "o graduate4 ,?irte5 diff]5t d5om9ations are repres5t$1 z foll[s3 ,me?odi/1 ,presbyt]ian1 ,congregational1 ,episcopal1 ,bapti/1 ,*ri/ian1 ,unit$ ,presbyt]ian1 ,re=m$1 ,unit>ian1 ,univ]sali/1 ,fri5ds1 ,roman ,ca?olics1 ,sev5?-day ,bapti/s4 ,! foll[+ occupations 7 repres5t$3 ,tea*]s1 h\sekeep]s1 m9i/]s1 lawy]s1 cl]ks1 /ud5ts1 me*anics1 f>m]s1 m]*ants1 dressmak]s1 mill9]s1 music-tea*]s1 & /5ograph]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,society ,,( ,,! ,,hall ,,9 ,,! ,,grove4 ,at #d o'clock p4 m41 ! ,society ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove assembl$ 9 ! ,hall = c\nsel 9 reg>d to its future "w4 ,x 0 cle>ly se5 by all t ! prosp]ity ( ! organization1 if n its v exi/5ce1 requir$ accommodations = its meet+s1 su* z ,*autauqua c\ld n n[ supply4 ,aft] consid]able discussion ( _m sugge/ions1 ! foll[+ committee 0 appo9t$ to consid] plans = ! erection ( a build+1 or ( a s]ies ( build+s1 9 ! ne> future = ! use ( ! society3 ,r4 ,s4 ,holmes1 ( ,auburn1 ,n4 ,y42 ,a4 ,m4 ,m>t91 ( ,pittsburgh1 ,pa42 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillet1 ,pr(4 ,mattison1 & ,s4 ,j4 ,m4 ,eaton1 ,d4,d4 ,a committee on con/itution1 aims & plans ( ! organization 0 appo9t$1 consi/+ ( ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d42 ,j4 ,r4 ,pepp]1 ( ,memphis1 ,t5n42 ,l4 ,c4 ,peake1 ( ,toronto1 ,canada2 ,r4 ,s4 ,holmes & ,j4 ,g4 ,all54 ,j4 ,g4 ,all5 & ,a4 ,d4 ,wild] 7 appo9t$ additional memb]s ( ! ,gu>d ( ! ,bann]4 ,aft] ! ,society ( ! ,hall 9 ! ,grove _h complet$ ! bus9ess1 a social foll[$1 & song & *at rul$ ! h\r4 ,ab\t #i o'clock1 "u ! direction ( ,a4 ,m4 ,m>t91 ! camp fires 7 light$4 ,9 ! mid/ ( a light :i* 0 ne>ly z bright z day1 ,r4 ,s4 ,holmes1 ,i4 ,i4 ,covet1 ( ,pittsburgh2 ,j4 ,h4 ,kellogg1 ( ,troy1 ,n4 ,y42 ,lewis ,c4 ,peake1 ( ,toronto2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,w>r51 ( ,t5nessee1 & ,a4 ,m4 ,m>t91 ( ,pittsburgh1 made spee*es1 conta9+ rem9isc5ces ( ! pa/1 int]sp]s$ ) song1 & ! great cr[d appe>$ to li/5 z att5tively z if x _h n he>d a spee* dur+ ! day4 ,b ! fires h burnt l[1 ! p surr\nd a b$ ( hot coals1 & ! "t = corn roa/+ has come4 ,! boys are ready1 & "s n boys 9 ye>s are equally eag] = ! 8gre5 corn dance40 ,)\t co>s5ess or rud5ess ! fun comm5c$1 & cont9u$ till ! night bells call$ to repose4 ,?us clos$ ! graduat+ ex]cises ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,class ( #ahhc4 ,f morn+ till night ! tide ( life ran high1 %>$ 9 by t5 ?\s& p ( all ages1 f ! t9y girl to ! vet]an ( _m ye>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ord] ,,( ,,! ,,:ite ,,seal4 ,a meet+ ( ! memb]s ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,:ite ,seal 0 held on ,saturday ev5+ at #g3cj o'clock 9 ! ,hall1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,eaton 9 ! *air4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( ! secret>y1 ! m9utes ( la/ meet+ 7 read by ! *airman4 ,on motion1 ! ,rev4 ,s4 ,j4 ,m4 ,eaton1 ,d4 ,d41 ,frankl91 ,pa41 0 elect$ presid5t = ! ensu+ ye>1 & ,mr4 ,l4 ,c4 ,peake1 ,toronto1 ,c41 secret>y4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,rog]s report$ on behalf ( ! ,committee on ,individual ,ef=t1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,f4 ,curtiss = t on ,local ,circles1 & ,miss ,c>rie ,c4 ,f]r9 = t on ! ,r\nd-,table4 ,on motion ^! reports 7 accept$4 ,committees = ! ensu+ ye> 7 appo9t$ z foll[s3 ,on ,individual ,ef=t1 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,rog]s1 ,sodus1 ,wayne ,c\nty1 ,n4 ,y42 ,miss ,emily ,raymond1 ,tol$o1 ,o41 & ,miss ,c4 ,dickey1 ,g5eseo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,on ,local ,circles1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,f4 ,curtiss1 ,g5eseo1 ,n4 ,y42 ,miss ,fannie ,e4 ,roy1 ,atlanta1 ,ga41 & ,cl>5ce ,h4 ,bean1 ,v>ysburg1 ,n4 ,y4 ,on ! ,r\nd-,table1 ,miss ,c>rie ,c4 ,f]r91 ,ell+ton1 ,n4 ,y42 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,w4 ,briggs1 ,elma1 ,n4 ,y41 & ,miss ,m4 ,c4 ,mc,gowan1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,,footnote3 ,a ,at ,*autauqua1 ,saturday1 ,augu/ #ah1 #ahhc4 ,,mont]ey ,,assembly4 ,! ,pacific ,grove ,assembly1 held ne> ,mont]ey1 ,cali=nia1 devot$ ,friday1 ,july #ac1 to ! comm5cem5t ex]cises ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,we give a full report ( ! celebration3 ,friday 0 a p]fect ,mont]ey day4 ,! ,*autauquans ga!r$ accord+ to program 9 ! l>ge public p>lor ( ! railroad build+ & fell into l9e = a procession4 ,! *oir sang a *e]ful ,*autauqua song1 9 :i* _m o!rs jo9$1 & !n 8process$40 ,fir/ came ! presid5t & (fic]s ( ! society1 !n ! graduates1 !n all memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4--!n ev]ybody4 ,all memb]s wore an oak leaf1 :i* is ! regulation badge1 b memb]s ( ! graduat+ class wore = a decoration a broad badge ( d>k g>net-color$ ribbon1 fr+$ ) bullion1 & ) ! unfail+ 8,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c40 & ! figures 8#ahhc0 pr9t$ ^u x 9 gold4 ,!y m>*$ t[>d ! ,assembly ,hall1 pass+ "u ! motto-inscrib$ & g>l&$ ar*es1 & ent]+ ! build+ proce$$ to ! front seats1 :i* _h be5 res]v$4 ,! hall1 "u ! c>e ( ! decorative committee1 _h brok5 out into fre% v]dure & bloom1 :ile ! lett]s 8,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c40 & ! class dates1 8#ahgi-ahhc10 _h blossom$ out 9 gold & sc>let ^u ! :ite wall beh9d ! speak]s' plat=m4 ,! hall 0 full to ov]fl[+4 ,ev]ybody on ! gr\nds _h be5 invit$ to be pres5t1 & ! greate/ int]e/ 0 manife/$ by all4 ,! ex]cises began ) an inspir+ ,*autauqua song4 ,an e>ne/ & appropriate pray] 0 (f]$ by ,rev4 ,dr4 ,heacock1 ( ,san ,jose1 & !n a beautiful lett] ( greet+ f ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 ! f\nd] ( ! society1 0 read4 ,x 0 full ( cordial fri5dl9ess1 outl9$ briefly ! b5efits :i* he tru/$ all _h receiv$ f pursu+ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 /udies1 & po9t$ out ! ca?olicity & wide helpfulness ( ! ,*autauqua ,idea4 ,x clos$ ) words ( /imulus & enc\ragem5t1 z well z congratulation4 ,pr(4 ,norton n[ made a brief b admirable introductory address4 ,he spoke ( ! ,*autauqua en?usiasm & int]e/ z an intellectual revival4 ,x is a "w = ! masses1 diff]+ f t ( ! great univ]sities ( ^: b5efits only a few favor$ ones c avail !mselves4 ,x goes to homes ( pov]ty1 to work%ops & kit*5s z well z ! libr>ies & p>lors4 ,x is food = ! hungry :]ev] !y may be4 ,x comes to lives :i* h be5 arid & desolate ?r\gh monoton\s toil4 ,he spoke ( ! great increase ( insanity among our f>m+ population1 ow+1 no d\bt1 to ! lack ( heal?ful m5tal occupation4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 c\rse ( read+ & plans = neighborhood circles may help ^! lonely1 ov]work$ p to new & broad] horizons ( ?\ght & life4 ,pr(4 ,norton clos$ ) a pa!tic & poetic comp>ison betwe5 our real lives & our tempor>y soj\rn by ! great sea :i* tosses & surges be=e u4 ,our foot/eps on ! %ore "h are wa%$ away by e incom+ tide1 s ) our 8foot/eps on ! s&s ( "t40 ,! great sea ( et]nity w soon efface all our little e>?ly de$s4 ,let u live = et]nal ?+s4 ,let to-day be a comm5cem5t inde$--a beg9n+ ( gr&] & bett] liv+1 ( de$s :i* %all survive 9 ! long ye>s ( ,god4 ,! qu>tet *oir sang ano!r beautiful song1 & !n ?ree essays 7 read f ! graduates4 ,a delicate little prose-poem call$ 8,*ildhood 9 ,lit]ature10 by ,miss ,myrtie ,hudson1 ( ,san ,jose 7a po/-graduate ( our society71 0 read by ,miss ,lydia ,bean4 ,! diplomas 7 pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,/ratton1 :o rem>k$ :5 giv+ !m t ^! diplomas d n conf] degrees1 b some?+ bett] ?an a degree1 = !y repres5t mature /udy1 habits ( fix$ ?\ght & life-long intellectual gr[?4 ,!re 7 m ?an =ty ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 graduates 9 our ,/ate ?is ye>4 ,! foll[+ 7 pres5t3 ,mrs4 ,lydia ,a4 ,fr5*1 ,/ockton2 ,mrs4 ,h4 ,j4 ,g>d5]1 ,rio ,vi/a2 ,miss ,e4 ,a4 ,wood1 ,riv]side2 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,j4 ,b5nett1 ,san ,jose2 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,e4 ,mc,cowen1 ,ukiah2 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,m4 ,reynolds1 ,san ,jose2 ,miss ,m4 ,mc,bride1 ,dixon2 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,c4 ,m9>d1 ,ev]gre52 ,mrs4 ,e/elle ,grea!ad1 ,san ,jose2 ,mrs4 ,lucy ,n4 ,crane1 ,san ,lor5zo2 ,mrs4 ,s4 ,e4 ,walton1 ,yuba ,city2 ,miss ,cornelia ,walk]1 ,san ,jose2 ,mrs4 ,s4 ,f4 ,gosbey1 ,santa ,cl>a2 ,mrs4 ,f4 ,w4 ,pond1 ,los ,angeles2 ,miss ,alice ,m4 ,wells1 ,dixon2 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,h4 ,mc,kee1 ,san ,jose2 ,miss ,h5rietta ,/one1 ,mrs4 ,mira ,e4 ,mill]1 ,santa ,b>b>a2 ,dr4 ,c4 ,c4 ,/ratton1 ,san ,jose4 ,aft] ! comm5cem5t ex]cises ! cr[d disp]s$1 & ! fri5ds ( ! graduates ga!r$ ar\nd !m to congratulate & ex*ange fri5dly greet+s4 ,b x 0 late lun*-"t1 & ! ke5 dem&s ( appetite 7 nev] ke5] ?an "h at ,pacific ,grove4 ,s1 ) ! und]/&+ t all 7 to reassemble at #b o'clock p4 m41 ^? :o _h l+]$ ha/5$ away4 ,! h\r = meet+ soon arriv$1 & ! ,*autauquans mu/]$ 9 =ce at ! beautiful cove ne> ,prospect ,p>k4 ,aft] a lively social "t1 ,presid5t ,/ratton call$ ! meet+ to ord] & po9t$ out a sugge/ive-look+ travel+ photograph]1 arm$ ) ! usual cam]a & o!r implem5ts1 :o _h be5 hov]+ ab\t a neighbor+ cliff1 & evid5tly _h int5tions ( immortaliz+ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,assembly4 ,ev]ybody 0 reque/$ to assume a graceful attitude & a pleas$ expression1 :i* !y made ha/e to d4 ,! bea* 0 cov]$ ) p1 /&+1 sitt+1 recl9+4 ,x 0 v h>d "w to be sob] & prop]1 & look z dignifi$ z future ages w dem&4 ,our presid5t recl9$ ^u ! s&1 z befitt$ 8! noble/ ,roman ( u all20 ! secret>y sat upright & fac$ ! music2 ! mode/ vice-presid5t tri$ to get away1 b 0 re/ra9$ by 8 num]\s admir+ fri5ds2 ! small boys 9 front 7 entreat$ to keep /ill2 ! photograph] remov$ ! pall-l black clo?1 & ! de$ 0 done4 ,! result 0 q successful1 & ! picture may yet hang 9 ! 8,hall 9 ! ,grove10 t ea/]n ,*autauquans may see h[ _! transcont95tal comrades look :5 disport+ !mselves by ! sunset sea4 ,! photograph bus9ess be+ dispos$ (1 ! next ?+ 9 ord] 0 ! ,r\nd-,table4 ,!re 0 no table to speak (1 b a great deal ( 8r\nd0--an in=mal all 'r\nd talk 9 a pleasant1 famili> fa%ion4 ,ev]ybody 0 seat$ ^u ! %9+ :ite s&1 a s(t gray sky ov]head1 a mild1 w>m atmosph]e enfold+ all1 & ! illimitable sea /ret*+ out be=e u & break+ 9 s(t murmurs at our feet4 ,memb]s f all ov] ! ,/ate gave1 9 brief conv]sational /yle1 *e]+ reports ( _! v>i\s circles1 & ! utmo/ int]e/ 0 manife/$ by all 9 ! common weal4 ,! tone ( ! meet+ 0 decid$ly inspir+1 & all seem$ ready to promise improvem5t & r5ew$ ef=t4 ,! next ev5+ 0 ! mussel-bake4 ,a blaz+ fire _h be5 built ^u ! s&1 b f> f ! assemblage1 & mu* vigor\s muscle 0 display$ 9 /irr+ ! emb]s & pil+ on driftwood & res9\s p9e cones1 b z to ! mussels1 p]haps ! less said ab\t !m ! bett]4 ,!re 71 inde$1 mussels bak$1 & !y 7 pass$ ar\nd ^u a bo>d 9 ! mo/ approv$ /yle1 b x mu/ be confess$ ! supply 0 n v abundant4 ,! :ole mussel-bake 0 a little l ,hamlet1 ) ! "p ( ,hamlet left out4 ,! explanation lay 9 ! fact t mussels c only be ga!r$ 9 c]ta9 places & at v l[ tide1 & !re _h be5 a little misund]/&+4 ,nev]!less1 bre?r51 we _h a gr& "t1 an unlimit$ supply ( apples & fre%ly-roa/$ peanuts1 & we fully propose to h a mussel-bake e ye>6 ,at a bus9ess meet+ held dur+ ! assembly1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,/ratton 0 re-elect$ to ! presid5cy ( ! ,pacific ,coa/ ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c42 ,dr4 ,c4 ,l4 ,&]son1 ( ,santa ,cruz1 0 elect$ vice-presid5t2 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,h4 ,field1 ( ,san ,jose1 g5]al secret>y & treasur]2 ,miss ,m>y ,b[man1 ( ,san ,jose1 secret>y ( ! ,assembly1 & ,mrs4 ,eloise ,dawson1 ( ,san ,jose1 treasur] ( ! ,assembly4 ,votes ( ?anks 7 giv5 to _m b5efactors & to retir+ (fic]s1 especially to ,miss ,m4 ,e4 ,b4 ,norton1 :o has giv5 our ,bran* ! mo/ fai?ful & untir+ s]vice4 ,our newly elect$ executive committee consi/s ( ,rev4 ,c4 ,c4 ,/ratton1 ,d4,d41 ,san ,jose1 presid5t2 ,c4 ,l4 ,&]son1 ,m4,d41 vice-presid5t1 ,santa ,cruz2 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,h4 ,field1 g5]al secret>y1 ,san ,jose2 ,mrs4 ,eloise ,dawson1 ,san ,jose1 treasur]2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,wy!1 ,d4,d41 ,oakl&2 ,pr(4 ,h4 ,b4 ,norton1 ,san ,jose2 ,rev4 ,i4 ,h4 ,dw9elle1 ,sacram5to2 ,g4 ,m4 ,ames1 ,oakl&2 ,miss ,lucy ,wa%burn1 ,san ,jose2 ,pr(4 ,josiah ,keep1 ,alam$a2 ,mrs4 ,l4 ,j4 ,nusbaum1 ,sacram5to2 ,rev4 ,c4 ,d4 ,b>r[s1 ,san ,francisco2 ,mrs4 ,s4 ,e4 ,walton1 ,yuba ,city2 ,mrs4 ,julia ,leal1 ,los ,angeles2 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,m4 ,mc,cowen1 ,ukiah2 ,cl>ke ,:itti]1 ,m4,d41 ,riv]side2 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,a4 ,gibbs1 ,santa ,rosa2 ,miss ,m4 ,e4 ,b4 ,norton1 ,san ,jose4 ,,monteagle ,,assembly4 ,by ,,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,w>r54 ,monteagle ,assembly is locat$ at ,monteagle1 ,grundy ,c\nty1 ,t5n41 on ! top ( ,cumb]l& ,m\nta91 fifte5 miles f ,c[an1 betwe5 ,sewanee & ,tracy ,city1 imm$iately on ! railroad own$ & manag$ by ! ,t5nessee ,coal1 ,iron & ,railroad ,company4 ,c[an is a small village on ! ,na%ville & ,*attanooga ,railroad1 eighty-f\r miles f ,na%ville & sixty-f\r miles f ,*attanooga4 ,! ride up ! m\nta9 f ,c[an to ! ,assembly gr\nds is "o ( ! mo/ picturesque 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! asc5t = ! fir/ n9e miles is #a1ajj feet4 ,! ,assembly owns a hundr$ acres ( l&1 :i* h be5 laid out into p>ks1 drives1 av5ues1 & build+ lots4 ,ab\t tw5ty-five acres h already be5 improv$1 & q a numb] ( lots h be5 sold to individuals ^u :i* to build cottages4 ,an amphi!at]1 capable ( seat+ #b1jjj p]sons1 on ! plan ( ! "o at ,*autauqua1 has be5 erect$4 ,)9 a v %ort di/ance ( ! ,assembly gr\nds is "s ( ! mo/ magnific5t m\nta9 sc5]y to be f\nd 9 any c\ntry4 ,! elevation is #b1adj feet above ! sea level4 ,! ,assembly is /rictly und5om9ational4 ,ea* ,*ri/ian d5om9ation is entitl$ to f\r memb]s 9 ! bo>d ( tru/ees1 provid$ !y h z _m memb]s ( ! ,assembly4 ,! *>t] prohibits x f be+ manag$ = ! pecuni>y int]e/ ( any p]son or p]sons4 ,! fir/ annual meet+ ( ! ,assembly has clos$4 ,x 0 a success beyond our mo/ sangu9e expectation4 ,! ,normal ,s*ool & ,tea*]s' ,retreat op5$ ,july #b1 & clos$ ,augu/ #d4 ,^! s*ools 7 all well att5d$4 ,m ?an "o hundr$ & fifty tea*]s att5d$ ! ,normal alone4 ,ab\t fifty-two /udi$ elocution4 ,^! tea*]s 7 f sev]al ,/ates1 & a m intellig5t class ,i h nev] se5 collect$ toge!r any:]e4 ,! ,assembly op5$ ,july #ag1 & clos$ ,augu/ #f4 ,at ! op5+ s]vice !re 7 #a1jjj p pres5t4 ,! att5dance 0 good dur+ ! entire ,assembly4 ,at "o "t on ! gr\nds !re 7 tw5ty-"o ,/ates & n9ete5 ,*ri/ian d5om9ations repres5t$4 ,9 ! program1 two days 7 giv5 to temp]ance1 "o day to ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 "w1 two days to missions1 =eign & dome/ic1 & two days to education4 ,! meet+s ?r\gh\t 7 ( great int]e/4 ,out ( ! l>ge numb] ( speak]s on ! program only f\r or five fail$ to att5d4 ,! ,sunday-s*ool normal in/ruction1 ! *ildr5's meet+s1 & ,mr4 ,van ,l5nep's 8,ori5tal & ,biblical ,museum0 7 int]e/+ features ( ! ,assembly4 ,b ,i desire to call special att5tion to ! "w ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 at ,monteagle4 ,we recognize ?is z an in/itution 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x is fa/ f9d+ its way into _m ( our ,s\!rn homes1 & br++ sun%9e & bless+s to _m he>ts4 ,at our solicitation1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t 0 pres5t two or ?ree days ( ! ,assembly1 & repres5t$ ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,8 words ( wisdom & *e] 7 a joy to _m he>ts4 ,!re 7 tw5ty memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 pres5t to greet him4 ,?is numb] 0 increas$ to sev5ty be=e ! ,assembly adj\rn$4 ,a p]man5t organization 0 p]fect$1 ) ,miss ,emma ,br[n1 ,memphis1 ,t5n41 presid5t1 & ,miss ,anna ,w4 ,?omas1 ,memphis1 ,t5n41 secret>y4 ,! idea is to h annual meet+s at ,monteagle4 ,ea* memb] w5t away det]m9$ to organize local circles at _! homes1 s t :5 we return next ye>1 if p]mitt$ to d s1 ! memb]s w h swell$ f fifty to five hundr$4 ,we hope ,dr4 ,v9c5t w favor u ) 8 pres5ce ea* ye>4 ,dur+ ! ,assembly a numb] ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,r\nd-,tables 7 held1 :i* 7 pr(itable1 socially & intellectually4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ,july #ba 0 held ! fir/ ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 camp-fire at ,monteagle1 "u ! lead]%ip ( ,dr4 ,v9c5t4 ,! spee*es & songs 7 full ( inspiration & good *e]4 ,we only regret t hundr$s ( our p 9 ! ,s\? 7 n pres5t to enjoy ! meet+s ) u1 & take fre% c\rage & inspiration = ! "w ( life4 ,miss ,?omas1 our secret>y1 has be5 in/ruct$ to correspond ) all memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 :o 7 at ,monteagle1 & all o!rs ^: names & po/-(fice addresses %e c get4 ,%e w\ld be glad to h ! names ( all :o are int]e/$ 9 ?is "w4 ,we desire to arrange = "s organiz$ ef=t to pu% ?is "w out into ! _m homes ( our c\ntry4 ,let e city1 t[n1 & village1 & neighborhood1 organize a circle4 ,^? memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 :o 7 at ,monteagle1 h det]m9$ to erect a ,hall ( ,philosophy1 t we may h a place 9 :i* to hold our meet+s ea* ye>4 ,?is c be done v easily by a little co-op]ative ef=t4 ,all ?+s consid]$1 ! ,assembly 0 q a success4 ,! outlook is enc\rag+4 ,al?\gh locat$ 9 ! ,s\?1 x is n a ,s\!rn in/itution1 x is = ! public good4 ,let ! p come f ! ,nor?1 ,s\?1 ,ea/1 & ,we/2 all w be equally welcome4 ,life is too %ort to h>bor animosities4 ,let u ent] ! /ruggles & conflicts ( life l h]oes & h]o9es4 ,z a nation1 we h a gr& "w be=e u to elevate our p socially1 morally1 religi\sly1 & intellectually4 ,monteagle proposes to d h] "p4 ,w ! good p ( ?is c\ntry /& by u 9 ?is noble "w8 ,if y w1 success is sure4 ,!re is no o!r ent]prise ( ! k9d 9 ! ,s\?4 ,! p are unit$4 ,give u y\r pray]s & co-op]ation4 ,if y desire to d good ) y\r money1 take hold ( ,monteagle ,assembly4 ,to ! si/] assemblies ov] ! l&1 we s5d words ( greet+4 ,to all ! memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ?r\gh\t ?is broad l& we ext5d ! "r h& ( fell[%ip4 ,= ! unity1 peace1 & ! uplift+ ( our p1 & ! e/abli%+ ( ,*ri/'s k+dom1 may we all be unit$1 he>t & h&1 9 ,*ri/ian love & sympa?y4 ,,monona ,,lake ,,assembly4 ,no "o c e/imate ! ext5t to :i* ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 is gr[+4 ,"o ,/ate aft] ano!r surr5d]s to its influ5ce4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> ,wiscons9 has tak5 hold ( ! "w1 & is n[ %[+ a wond]ful int]e/ 9 ! /udies ( ! 8home college40 ,! little text-books h f\nd _! way into _m a quiet family1 & are beg9n+ to revolutionize society 9 e city1 village1 & c\ntry neighborhood4 ,?is fact 0 %[n v cle>ly at ! ,assembly held at ,monona ,lake1 ne> ,madison1 ,wiscons94 ,_m local circles s5t repres5tatives to ?is ga!r+ to receive1 ?r\gh !m1 inspiration & /r5g? = ! "w ( ! com+ ye>4 ,! total att5dance f v>i\s localities 0 ne>ly two hundr$4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,day 0 ! be/ ( ! :ole session4 ,al?\gh an entirely new feature1 yet ! p became s en?us$ t ab\t a ?\s& call$ = circul>s ( in=mation1 & _m jo9$ ! ,circle be=e !y left ! gr\nds4 ,rev4 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillet1 ! presid5t ( ! ,monona ,lake ,bran*1 deliv]$ ! annual address1 9 :i* he expla9$ mo/ admirably ! object & aim ( ! ,circle4 ,twelve p]sons1 :o _h complet$ ! f\r ye>s' c\rse1 7 pres5t to receive _! diplomas1 & not)/&+ ! abs5ce ( ! 8,gold5 ,gate0 & ! 8,hall ( ,philosophy10 ev]y?+ _h ! ,*autauqua appe>ance1 & ! v atmosph]e 0 fill$ ) classic odors4 ,! camp-fire 9 ! ev5+ 0 a feature t w nev] be =gott5 by ^? pres5t4 ,aft] ! fea/ ( solid food dur+ ! day1 ?is ev5+ h\r 0 fill$ ) real enjoym5t1 & _m humor\s spee*es t 7 made z ! flames asc5d$ & ! sp>ks disappe>$ 9 ! />ry dome above1 s]v$ to light5 e he>t1 & to close ! day ) ! feel+ t x 0 inde$ ! be/ ( ! season4 ,! r\nd-table conf]5ces1 conduct$ by ,rev4 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillet1 7 full ( int]e/4 ,"s v important que/ions 7 discuss$1 & ! memb]s pres5t prep>$ = successful "w 9 _! respective homes4 ,! ,*autauqua ,songs 7 sung at all ( ^! meet+s1 & nev] did 8,day is ,dy+ 9 ! ,we/0 s\nd m sweetly ?an at ,monona ,lake4 ,b ( all ! ex]cises connect$ ) ! ,circle1 ! ,sunday ev5+ vesp] s]vices 7 ! be/4 ,"h 0 %[n ! real secret ( ,*autauqua success4 ,ne>ly e memb]1 engag$ dur+ ! week 9 ga!r+ k ( art1 sci5ce & lit]ature1 0 f\nd 9 8 place on ,sunday ev5+1 lift+ 8 he>t to ,god1 & %[+ !reby t we 8keep our ,heav5ly ,fa!r 9 our mid/40 ,! organization ( ,monona ,lake ,bran* 0 p]fect$ by ! election ( ,rev4 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillet z presid5t1 & ,mrs4 ,william ,mill>d1 ( ,milwaukee1 secret>y4 ,an executive committee 0 appo9t$ to arrange ! plans = next ye>4 ,we look =w>d to good reports f ?is daught] ( ,*autauqua1 & give h] a he>ty welcome4 ,,isl& ,,p>k ,,assembly4 ,unusual int]e/ 0 manife/ ?is season at ,isl& ,p>k1 ne> ,rome ,city1 ,indiana4 ,! ,assembly1 conduct$ by ,rev4 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillet1 ( ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio1 0 a great success4 ,! place is gr[+ 9 favor ea* ye>1 & ! fire k9dl$ !re w n only cont9ue to burn1 b to spread1 until e hamlet )9 a radius ( _m miles %all receive ! light & w>m+ influ5ces t come f su* ga!r+s4 ,! att5dance ?is ye> 0 l>g] ?an ev] be=e1 ! p 7 ( a bett] class1 & ! program1 z c>ri$ out1 gave univ]sal satisfaction4 ,! s++ ( ! ,wilb]=ce ,conc]t ,company delight$ ev]ybody4 ,among ! lectur]s 7 ,drs4 ,o4 ,h4 ,tiffany & ,c4 ,h4 ,f[l]1 ( ,new ,york ,city2 ,dr4 ,ju/9 ,d4 ,fulton1 ( ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y42 ,drs4 ,/ock+ & ,alaba/]1 ( ,detroit1 ,mi*igan1 & ,dr4 ,p4 ,s4 ,h5son1 ( ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 ,dr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,ri*>ds1 ( ,*icago1 gave sev]al v int]e/+ lectures on 8,electricity40 ,! ,isl& ,p>k ,bran* ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 regul>ly organiz$ ?is ye>1 ) ,rev4 ,a4 ,h4 ,gillet z presid5t1 & ,j4 ,l4 ,%e>]1 ( ,=t ,wayne1 ,indiana1 secret>y4 ,!re 7 ov] two hundr$ memb]s 9 att5dance4 ,! daily r\nd-table conf]5ces1 conduct$ by ,rev4 ,gillet & ,dr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,hurlbut1 ( ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 7 highly appreciat$ by ! memb]s pres5t1 & _m valuable sugge/ions giv5 & receiv$ by ^! mutual discussions4 ,! circle is enl>g+ cont9ually 9 ,indiana & ,mi*igan1 s t !re is sc>cely a t[n or village 9 :i* !re is n a local circle1 or at lea/ a few individual memb]s4 ,_m h jo9$ ! class ( '#hg1 & q a l>ge numb]1 hav+ complet$ ! f\r ye>s' c\rse1 7 pres5t to receive _! diplomas4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 day 0 ! be/ ( ! session4 ,dr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,f[l]1 ( ,new ,york ,city1 deliv]$ ! annual address4 ,! camp-fire 0 ! gr&e/ ev] se5 at ,isl& ,p>k4 ,plans = ! erection ( a ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 build+ are "u consid]ation1 a read+-room = ! b5efit ( ! ,circle1 an ,isl& ,p>k lecture association1 & _m o!r novel features are ?+s ( ! ne> future4 ,! ,music ,college1 "u ! direction ( ,pr(4 ,c4 ,c4 ,case1 ( ,akron1 ,ohio1 ! s*ool ( languages1 ! dep>tm5t ( elocution1 ! art s*ool1 & ! secul> tea*]s' normal 7 also well att5d$4 ,x is ! int5tion ( ! manag]s to l5g!n ! "t ( ^! dep>tm5ts next ye>1 & to (f] additional facilities to ^? :o wi% to improve _! vacation by c>ry+ on "s l9e ( /udy4 ,on ! :ole1 we c say t ,isl& ,p>k ,assembly is a fix$ fact1 a ?+ t has come to /ay1 & we are glad t ! p are beg9n+ to appreciate & to value ! educat+ & ref9+ influ5ces ( ^! ga!r+s4 ,,lakeside ,,assembly4 ,a regul> 8,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,day0 0 provid$ = 9 ! program at ! ,lakeside1 ,ohio1 ,sunday-s*ool encampm5t1 & ! 8recognition ( ! ,class ( '#hc0 arrang$ =4 ,! abs5ce ( ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 0 an unexpect$ & greatly lam5t$ int]ruption to our plans4 ,b ! inspiration ( ! 8,*autauqua ,idea10 :i* ,lakeside has caught & ?or\ghly incorporat$ into its own fib]1 did n all[ a damp5+ ( ardor1 & s ! 8day0 w5t on z days w1 & especially su* sunny days by ,lake ,erie z t 04 ,happily ,lewis ,mill]1 ,esq41 ,presid5t ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 0 p]suad$ to rema9 a :ile & l5d 8 *e]y face1 8 wise words & 8 au?oritative pres5ce to ! occasion4 ,a l>ge audi5ce1 fill+ ! capaci\s ,auditorium1 assembl$1 ! memb]s ( ! ,class ( '#hc took seats on ! plat=m1 & ,presid5t ,mill] occupi$ ! *air4 ,aft] op5+ ex]cises 9 ! use ( ! responsive s]vices provid$1 copies ( :i* 7 di/ribut$ among ! audi5ce1 addresses 7 deliv]$ by ,rev4 ,dr4 ,h>tupee1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,word51 ,pr(4 ,frank ,be>d1 & ,rev4 ,b4 ,t4 ,v9c5t4 ,aft] ^! _h conclud$1 ,presid5t ,mill] call$ ! memb]s ( ! class to _! feet1 & 9 a neat & appropriate address 8recogniz$0 !m !reby z graduates ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle1 z "p ( ! great class ( f\rte5 hundr$ = ! curr5t ye>4 ,a r\nd-table 0 also held1 conduct$ by ,rev4 ,b4 ,t4 ,v9c5t1 at :i* ! subject ( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w 0 tak5 up by ^? pres5t1 & treat$ 9 a mo/ practical mann]4 ,repres5tatives f sev]al local circles gave outl9es ( _! plans ( "w1 & que/ions f int]e/$ /ud5ts z to me?ods1 etc41 br\ght =? sugge/ive answ]s1 awak5+ new int]e/ 9 ! subject ( /udy1 & /irr+ ! un9itiat$1 ( :om _m 7 pres5t1 into an int]e/ 9 ! "w4 ,a ,sunday ev5+ ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 vesp] s]vice 0 also mo/ int]e/+4 ,on ! la/ ev5+ ( ! encampm5t1 ,bi%op ,hur/1 :o 0 pres5t1 appli$ ! subject ( g5]al read+ z repres5t$ 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 9 its relation to a firm] religi\s texture 9 ,*ri/ian "*1 9 a r++ address :i* did mu* t[>d awak5+ new int]e/ 9 ?is great "w4 ,! en?usiasm excit$ by ! meet+s 9 ?is behalf 0 cordially felt by ,lakeside p1 & x is det]m9$ to make ! 8recognition0 ( ! class ( ! curr5t ye>1 & also ! r\nd-table1 features ( ! annual program h]eaft]4 ,surr\nd$ z ,lakeside is by an imm5se area fill$ ) /udi\s & ent]pris+ p :o are tak+ hold ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 read+s1 & :o are f9d+ _! special c5t] ( summ] ga!r+ !re1 ?is provision w be a s\rce ( great gratification to !m1 & a means ( ext5d+ ^! b5efits to _m :o only ?us are br\ght into contact ) ?is ag5cy ( ,*ri/ian intellig5ce & popul> culture4 ,,m\nta9 ,,lake ,,p>k ,,assembly4 ,! fif? annual session ( ?is ,assembly la/$ t5 days1 ,augu/ #g-ag4 ,"s w recall ! fact t ! in/itution 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! ,cumb]l& ,valley1 ,p5nsylvania1 & 0 held !re = ?ree successive ye>s4 ,la/ ye> ! exp]im5t 0 made ( hold+ ! meet+ 9 ! ,glades1 at ! new resort call$ ,m\nta9 ,lake ,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 ,! new field 0 s full ( promise & hope t x 0 at once det]m9$ to make x ! c5t] ( ! movem5t h5ce=?4 ,! place is unique 9 "s ( its features1 situat$ 9 ! mid/ ( a s]ies ( table-l& glades1 betwe5 ! peaks ( ! ,allegh5ies1 9 ! vic9ity ( "s mo/ romantic & /irr+ sc5]y1 & possess+ an atmosph]e ab\nd+ 9 /imulation & vigor4 ,two ye>s ago ! region 0 an un9habit$ wild]ness1 ) ! ,baltimore & ,ohio ,railroad resort1 ,de] ,p>k1 on "o side ?ree miles away1 & ,oakl&1 ! c\nty seat ( ,g>rett ,c\nty1 two miles to ! we/4 ,n[ x is a summ] settlem5t ab\nd+ 9 picturesque cottages1 beautiful drives1 & l9k$ to a ,sunday-s*ool ,assembly & to 8summ] s*ools0 ( v>i\s sorts = all "t to come4 ,! lecture c\rse ( ! session j pa/ 0 ( a high ord]4 ,x includ$ ?ree sup]b addresses f ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott1 full ( vigor\s ?\ght1 religi\s ardor1 & prim$ & *>g$ ) sugge/iv5ess--8,:y ,i believe 9 ,god1 9 ,*ri/1 & 9 ! ,bible40 ,pr(4 ,cumnock gave two magnific5t ent]ta9m5ts 9 ! %ape ( read+s & recitations4 ,pr(4 ,"y1 ( ,pr9ceton1 delight$ u ) ?ree illu/rat$ a/ronomical lectures2 & ! ,rev4 ,jesse ,b[man ,"y gave ?ree t\rs1 illu/rat$ also ) ! /]eopticon3 8,! ,m>vels ( ,colorado10 8,london & ,p>is10 & 8,f ,dan to ,be]%eba40 ,pr(4 ,h>ris1 on ! 8,wrong side ( ! ,moon10 ,dr4 ,huntley1 on ! 8,am5 ,corn]10 ,bi%op ,&rews1 on 8,! ,me?od ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ,law10 & ,dr4 ,payne1 ) two lectures1 all did _! be/ "w1 & e>n$ & receiv$ high appreciation4 ,! normal classes 7 "u ! in/ruction ( ,rev4 ,j4 ,b4 ,"y1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,t4 ,judd1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,vance1 & ,pr(4 ,elliott ( ,baltimore4 ,! lessons 7 *os5 9 "p f ,dr4 ,v9c5t's 8,normal ,outl9es10 & 9 "p 7 prep>$ by ,mr4 ,judd4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,"y conduct$ two en?usia/ic & int]e/+ s]vices dur+ ! clos+ days ( ! ,assembly1 develop+ ! 8,*autauqua ,idea40 ,drs4 ,frys+]1 ,van ,met]1 & ,lee*1 ,messrs4 ,judd1 ,vance1 ,baldw91 ,l9dsey1 & o!rs1 made capital addresses1 br++ out z phases ( ?is 8,idea0 ! foll[+ elem5ts3 home /udy1 ,bible /udy1 normal "w1 /udy ( ! classics1 ( lit]ature1 ( ! sci5ces4 ,on ! la/ night ( ! ,assembly at ,m\nta9 ,lake ,p>k ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 0 organiz$1 ) ov] fifty memb]s1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,t4 ,judd1 ( ,h>risburg1 ,pa41 be+ elect$ presid5t1 & ,miss ,j5nie ,m4 ,jones1 ( ! same city1 secret>y4 ,?us f ! tip-top ( ! ,allegh5ies we s5d out greet+s to o!r ,*autauquans1 & jo9 9 ! glori\s "w :i* is 9 m>vel\s measure leav5+ ! l&4 ,,new ,,engl& ,,assembly4 ,! 8,*autauqua ,idea0 is tak+ deep root 9 ! soil ( ,new ,engl&4 ,f\r ye>s ago ! fir/ ,assembly 0 held on ! gr\nds ( ! ,fram+ham ,campmeet+ ,association4 ,!re 0 a fair att5dance1 & consid]able en?usiasm4 ,ea* ye> has be5 an improvem5t4 ,! numb] 9 att5dance has be5 great]1 & ! int]e/ has be5 on ! increase4 ,?is ye> has be5 ! be/ ( all4 ,almo/ f ! fir/ ! lodg+ accommodations 7 tax$ to _! utmo/ 9 provid+ = ! unexpect$ly l>ge numb]s4 ,! g5tleman 9 *>ge ( ! dormitory /at$ to ! writ] t he _h a great] ru% ! fir/ day ( ! ,assembly1 ?is ye>1 ?an he _h ! fir/ week ( la/ ye>4 ,?us x cont9u$ dur+ ! t5 days4 ,x is !re=e safe to conclude1 t 9 a f9ancial way1 ! meet+ 0 a success beyond its pr$ecessors4 ,! "w ( ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts 0 done effici5tly by ,dr4 ,v9c5t1 9 *>ge1 assi/$ by ,dr4 ,hurlbut1 & ,pr(4 ,holmes1 at ! head ( ! normal classes2 ,pr(4 ,%]w9 at ! front ) a magnific5t *orus ( ne>ly two hundr$ voices2 ,frank ,be>d ) a draw+ class ( "o hundr$ & fifty2 & ! plat=m occupi$ by su* m5 z ,pr(4 ,ri*>ds1 ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott1 ,dr4 ,angell1 ,wallace ,bruce1 ,dr4 ,hull1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,?omas1 ,dr4 ,tiffany1 ,pr(4 ,"y1 ,a4 ,o4 ,van ,l5nep1 & o!rs4 ,a fea/ ( good ?+s 0 to be expect$1 & we 7 n disappo9t$4 ,"o ( ! enjoyable features ( ! ,assembly 0 ,rev4 ,o4 ,s4 ,baketel's lecture on 8,sights & ,insights at ,*autauqua10 illu/rat$ ) eighty /]eopticon views4 ,!y 7 %[n ) ! calcium light1 & an audi5ce ( f\r ?\s& p sat = an h\r & ?ree qu>t]s1 he>+ & see+4 ,x creat$ a great deal ( int]e/1 bo? ) old ,*autauquans & ! _m :o h nev] se5 ,*autauqua4 ,pr(4 ,%]w9 _h sev]al v excell5t soloi/s1 & 8 *orus 0 exceptionally f9e4 ,"o ( ! new build+s ?is ye> is ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 (fice4 ,?is is a v neat /ructure1 & greatly appreciat$ by ^? hav+ 9 *>ge ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,x 0 usually cr[d$ dur+ (fice h\rs4 ,ab\t five hundr$ memb]s ( ! ,circle 7 pres5t dur+ ! ,assembly4 ,"o hundr$ & sixty-five jo9$ ! ,class ( #ahhg4 ,?irty-eight memb]s ( ! graduat+ class 7 pres5t & receiv$ _! diplomas f ! h&s ( ,dr4 ,v9c5t4 ,! ,class ( #ahhd are ?or\ghly organiz$1 & are look+ =w>d to a gr& "t :5 next ye>'s bells %all r+ 9 _! fe/al day4 ,z usual1 ,mrs4 ,rosie ,m4 ,baketel _h *>ge ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 (fice4 ,?is is h] ?ird ye> 9 ?is position4 ,%e is "o ( ! h>de/ work]s on ! gr\nds4 ,! pres5ce ( ,dr4 ,v9c5t is always an inspiration to a ,fram+ham audi5ce4 ,?\gh compell$ to return to ,*autauqua aft] ! op5+1 he gave u a gr& 8s5d-(f10 & 8 pres5ce & labors :5 he return$ aga9 7 greatly enjoy$4 ,,"o ,,( #ahhb4 ,,h[ ,,we ,,came ,,toge!r4 ,! foll[+ poem1 f ,c\nselor ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son's volume1 rec5tly publi%$ by ,messrs4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 tells ! /ory ( ! au?or's fir/ meet+ ) a fri5d ( 81 :o is also a fri5d ( e read] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan--! ,rev4 ,john ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,! fri5d%ip ?us =m$1 n less ?an tw5ty ye>s ago1 endures yet betwe5 ! two z vivid z ev]4 ,x is be>+ fruit n !n anticipat$ 9 ! associat$ labors :i* !y p]=m = ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle4 ,?orwalds5's ,lion1 gray & grim1 ,rock 9 8 rocky lair1 ,on :o w\ld r5d 8 lily f him1 ,gl[]$ out ) dy+ gl>e4 ,i mus$ a:ile ! sculptur$ /one1 ,my pilgrim /aff 9 h&2 ,!n turn$ to hold my way alone1 ,& lone1 f l& to l&4 ,b ,god _h o!r hap 9 /ore3 ,ev5 z ,i turn$ ,i met ,a manly eye ne'er se5 be=e-- ,i seem to see x yet6 ,vani% ! *angeful ye>s betwe51 ,l morn+-smitt5 rack2 ,z1 morn+-l1 t cresc5t sc5e ,comes dawn+ swiftly back4 ,aga91 above1 t mell[ noon ,& s(t ,swiss heav5 do? ye>n2 ,fr[ns /ill on u 9 pilgrim %oon ,! ,lion ( ,luc]ne4 ,once m ea* o!r's h&s we take1 ,! pass-words fly betwixt2 ,?\gh slack ! spe$ t spee* may make1 ,:5 he>t ) he>t is mix$4 ,i see ! gre5 ,swiss lake asleep ,) ,righi 9 h] dream2 ,we cross ! lake1 we climb ! /eep ,to wat* ! _w agleam4 ,! pa?s are _m up ! slope1 ,& _m ( ! m9d1 ,we cat* ! fly+ clue ( hope1 ,& w&] :]e !y w9d4 ,! pa?s are fre%1 ! pa/ures gre51 ,9 walk or talk trav]s$2 ,! ,alpl& mead['s grassy %e5 ,) _m a /reamlet nurs$1 ,& ! fair mead[s ( ! s\l ,=ev] fre% ) /reams ,f ! long heights ( y\? t roll1 ,! ,righi-,culm ( dreams4 ,we speak ( summits h>d to ga91 ,&1 ga9$1 /ill h>d to keep2 ,( pleasure b\ght ) glori\s pa91 ,( te>s 'twas heav5 to weep2 ,& ( a bless$ ,heav5ly ,fri5d ,:o1 /ruggl+ ) u /ill1 ,w\ld break ! bl[s else l to b5d ,! lonely human w2 ,or ) "s sudd5 vital t\*1 ,at p9* ( sore/ ne$1 ,w\ld lift our little /r5g? to mu*1 ,& en]gize our de$4 ,our talk fl[s on1 ?r\gh /ra9 or re/1 ,z up ! /eep we g2 ,ea* untri$ track ( ?\ght seems be/ ,9 hope's prelusive gl[4 ,we loit] :ile ! sun makes ha/e1 ,b we %all yet sit d[n ,to wat* ! gleams ( sunset *as$ ,f m\nta9 cr[n to cr[n4 ,too long1 too late--! spl5dor w5t ,or e'er we rea*$ ! goal2 ,b a spl5dor _h dawn$ t w nev] be sp5t ,t day on ei!r s\l4 ,,vegetable ,,villa9s4 ,by ,r4 ,,turn]4 ,,! ,,plant ,,community ,,& ,,its ,,villa9s4 ,no p>adise c\ld be complete = u )\t a p]vad+ fre%ness ( gre5 9 wood & field4 ,9 lazy moods & calm sun%9y wea!r !re are few m5 :o w n condesc5d to /ret* out _! limbs "u a spread+ bee*1 or at lea/ to envy "o :o is tak+ life easily = a "t 9 ! %ade4 ,we all "k :at a pleasant fa9t ru/le ( leaves !re is above1 & :at a flick]+ ( mell[$ sunlight comes ov] ! eyes1 & h[ ^! /eal into ! he>t ) a s5se ( s(t cont5t1 till we are apt to become l little *ildr51 enjoy+ )\t mu* ?\ght1 yield+ ourselves up to ! delight ( ! m]e liv+1 lett+ our consci\sness float along lazily on ! curr5t ( be+4 ,b if we c 9 su* circum/ances n]ve ourselves to reflect j a little1 we %all--if we possess ev5 a v slight k ( ! processes ( nature--become consci\s t !re are great sil5t en]gies & activities at "w ar\nd u 9 e blade ( grass1 & above u 9 ! cool gre5 foliage4 ,! leaves h myriads ( invisible little m\?s eag]ly dr9k+ 9 ! unse5 air1 & ! m9ute gra9s t give ! gre5 color to ^! leaves are all ! :ile lay+ hold ( ! inf9itesimal p]c5tage ( c>bonic acid impurity 9 t air1 &1 invigorat$ by ! quick5+ sunlight1 are able to te> ?is gase\s impurity to pieces1 to wr5* ! two elem5ts t =m x asund]1 mak+ ! "o into nutrim5t = !mselves1 & lett+ ! o!r g free 9 its purity into ! wide atmosph]e4 ,:at man--) all 8 s\nd & fury1 8 hamm]+ & clank+--has nev] a*iev$1 is ?us quietly done 9 summ] days by e gre5 leaf 9 ,god's _w1 & inorganic matt] is =c$ to live4 ,:ile ! sun %9es ^! hone/ work]s are /riv+ ) all _! might to lay hold ( e atom ( ?is gas t f\ls ! atmosph]e = animals1 & ?us1 :ile f9d+ food = !mselves1 !y are keep+ ! air sweet & pure = o!r liv+ ?+s4 ,! necessity is laid on !m to ma9ta9 !mselves by hone/ "w2 & x is int]e/+ to reflect h[ massive are ! mat]ial results t ga!r r\nd _! task4 ,we are apt to =get t by f> ! great] "p ( ! solid matt] ( vegetation--( ! giant trees ( ,cali=nia z well z ( ! t9ie/ grasses & gre5 h]bs--is ?us ga!r$ atom by atom f ! atmosph]e4 ,"o eats 8 potato ?ankfully1 usually )\t bo!r+ himself mu* z to h[ x came to be a potato2 h[ ! gre5 leaves labor$ away1 seiz+ ! scanty atoms ( an invisible gas & mak+ !m into />*2 h[ ?is insoluble />* became a soluble ?+1 & melt+ away into ! sap fl[$ ?r\gh ! /em to ! tub]s1 !re to =m aga9 into little gra9s & be laid up = future use4 ,! re/ ( ! n\ri%m5t ( su* hone/ plants is usually d]iv$ f ! soil4 ,! m /imulat+ food--)9 c]ta9 limits--t crops1 = in/ance1 take up by ! roots1 ! h>d] d _! gre5 p>ts "w 9 ! sunlight1 mak+ />* & k9dr$ sub/ances out ( :at !y c snat* f ! atmosph]e4 ,h5ce ! value ( manures2 !y are /imulants to increas$ endeavor4 ,su* hone/1 h>d-work+ plants =m by f> ! great] bulk ( vegetation1 & ( ^? t gr[ on l& ne>ly all are conspicu\sly gre54 ,sometimes--b r>ely--! gre5 is disguis$ a little by ano!r color associat$ ) x1 or "s t9t t is b sk9-deep4 ,take a leaf ( ! copp] bee*1 = in/ance1 scrat* ! surface1 & y w f9d ! hone/ gre5 b5ea?4 ,ev5 ! despis$ field-we$s1 t come up :]ev] man digs or pl[s1 & l+] lov+ly ab\t 8 agriculture1 s be x t !y are gre51 are hone/ 9 _! way1 & only take hold ( :at e>? !y c f9d to root 91 t !y may p>ticipate ) _! fell[s 9 ! bless+s to be got & giv5 by keep+ ! atmosph]e pure4 ,man wants to gr[ gra91 or some?+ ( ! k9d1 :]e !y pref] to gr[1 & s1 z !y f\l 8 husb&ry1 he ru?lessly roots !m out1 or tries at lea/4 ,x is _! mis=tune t man does n wi% !m !re2 b /ill1 contemn$ creatures z !y are1 !y h hone/ ways ab\t !m1 & e gre5 gra9 9 _! be+ is /ruggl+ h>d to d some?+ g5u9ely useful4 ,x is only an e>ne/ /riv+ to hold _! own aga9/ man & brute1 t makes humble nettles clo! !mselves ) /+s full ( =mic acid & fury1 & rude ?i/les bri/le ) a %>p nemo me impune lacessit at e prickle po9t4 ,!y are arm$ = def5se1 n aggression4 ,x is n ( /uff su* z ?is t vegetable villa9s are made4 ,s9ce !re is s mu* hone/y1 h[ev]1 9 ! plant _w1 rogues1 & ?ieves1 & pilf]]s mu/ ab\nd4 ,consid] ! animal k+dom4 ,:]e h]ds ( de] roam 9 ! wilds !re bea/s ( prey are on ! pr[l1 or sportsm5 /alk ) murd]\s guns 9 h&4 ,:]e h]r+s & pil*>ds cr[d 9 %oals cl\ds ( gulls & gannets hov]1 & porpoises ) rapaci\s maws tumble & roll ab\t4 ,:]e e>?worms ab\nd !re moles ) rav5\s appetite are furi\sly driv+ m9es1 or birds t h %>p1 quick bills keep wat* ) ke5 eyes4 ,& s 9 ?is hone/ plant community1 prey+ on x & pilf]+ f x1 live & fl\ri% ho/s ( vegetable villa9s2 "s )\t a trace ( gre5 9 _! :ole be+1 liv+ by !ftu\s practices alone2 "s ) j ! fa9te/ suspicion ( gre5 & ! slighte/ indications ( a true nature2 o!rs ) a good deal ( ! bett] color ab\t !m1 b /ill only indiff]5tly hone/4 ,!re is some?+ ( m>vel & my/]y ab\t ^! plant pilf]]s--( /range peculi>ities 9 _! modes ( life1 & 9 _! adaptations = plund]+ & prey+1 :i* c h>dly fail to int]e/ intellig5t m9ds1 ev5 :5 br\ght be=e !m 9 a sket* su* z ?is1 :i* does n pr(ess to take 9 m ?an ! out]mo/ fr+e ( a wide field4 ,)\t t]ms & te*nicalities & a /range j>gon ( crabb$ words t w\ld be dry z du/1 & mean+less to mo/ read]s1 little pr(ess+ to be ?or\gh c be done2 yet1 aft] all1 some?+ m g5]ally compreh5sive may ooze ?r\gh 9 comp>atively pla9 ,engli%4 ,) reg>d to _! pilf]+ habits1 su* plants are usually proportion$ (f into two great gr\ps4 ,!y ei!r atta* !mselves to o!r be+s & absorb _! juices1 9 :i* case !y =m a mighty ho/ ( plants ( prey usually kn[n z p>asites2 or !y seek _! nurtrim5t1 & f9d x1 9 dead & decay+ organisms1 & are !n kn[n z saprophytes1 a some:at h>d ^w to beg9 )1 = :i* ,i c n f9d a popul> equival5t1 b :i* m]ely signifies plants t gr[ on decompos+ matt]4 ,all l& plants t are n bless$ ) a true gre5 color belong to "o or o!r ( ^! gr\ps1 & are villa9s 9 _! v>i\s degrees4 ,!y make no ef=t to free ! air f ! gase\s impurity t haunts x1 b1 l animals1 !y keep f\l+ x in/ead4 ,) a v few exceptions1 all ( !m subsi/ on organic matt] 9 "s =m1 & ?is !y usually draw f ! plants1 liv+ or dead1 on :i* !y gr[1 or f decay+ matt] 9 ! soil4 ,b _m ( ^! vegetable villa9s run into half-hone/ vag>ies1 & succe$ 9 rais+ !mselves slightly above ! common ruck4 ,if !y c n seize & break up c>bonic acid gas1 !y may d a little t[>d atmosph]ic purification ( a k9d by lay+ fa/ hold on su* organic p>ticles z are float+ 9 ! air or br\ght to !m 9 fall+ moi/ure4 ,plants su* z ^! are sometimes f\nd gr[+ on b>r5 s&1 on h>d gravel1 on p>apets ( bridges1 on lead5 ci/]ns1 on pla/]$ walls1 on slag1 & 9 l inhospitable places1 :]e !y are compell$ to turn ma9ly to ! atmosph]e & trickl+ moi/ure = food4 ,"s su* haunt m9es l phosphoresc5t gho/s1 o!rs make !mselves at home on places l ! dome ( ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral4 ,9 a mass two feet 9 l5g?1 simil> /range plants 7 "o morn+ long ago f\nd by a smi? on a piece ( iron t he _h tak51 on ! previ\s night1 r$-hot f 8 fire1 & laid on 8 wat] tr\gh4 ,_m simil> vag>ies !y run into t w\ld 9 ! tell+ s\nd almo/ incr$ible4 ,inde$1 ! :ole gr\p ( ! saprophytes is n to be acc\nt$ s utt]ly ab&on$ z t ( ! p>asites4 ,to ^! !y are c]ta9ly ne>ly relat$1 b !re is m ( ! useful scav5g] ab\t !m ?an ( ! useless ?ief4 ,no soon] has dea? ov]tak5 any plant ?an a ho/ ( !m set to "w to cle> away ! n[ useless organism f ! _w1 break+ d[n h]bace\sness into putresc5ce1 timb] into t\*wood1 & all at la/ into vegetable m\ld4 ,_! mission is to seize ^u decay+ matt] & end[ x ) life 9 a new =m2 & ?us out ( rott5ness (t5 comes :olesom5ess1 decay m\ld+ itself into pleasant mu%rooms1 or into ?+s unfit = human food p]haps1 b t may br+ ! bless+s ( abundance to _m little liv+ creatures4 ,if su* z are edible are to be consid]$ villa9s1 !n p ( delicate palate :o smack _! lips ov] "s ( !m h a "r to insi/ t ^! %\ld be specially class$ z da9ty little rogues4 ,/ill ?is useful scav5g]+ habit is ne>ly alli$ to ! pilf]+ "o4 ,decay attacks "p ( a tree1 = in/ance1 & saprophytes set to "w at ! dead bran*1 b !y are apt to ext5d _! op]ations to ! adjo9+ liv+ tissues1 :i* die1 too1 & decay1 till 9 ! end ! tree may be entirely de/roy$4 ,! scav5g]1 we c ?us und]/&1 is apt on occasion to relapse into ! ?ief & ! out-&-out villa94 ,to "o or o!r ( ^! two great gr\ps1 or occasionally to bo?1 belong1 besides a few fl[]+ plants1 ! :ole ext5sive division ( ! fungi1 & x is to be not$ t none ( ?is curi\s class ( plants is ev] bless$ ) leaf-gre5 or />* 9 any "p ( its sub/ance4 ,:e!r m9ute ev5 "u p[]ful microscopes or measur+ sev]al feet across2 :e!r h>d z wood or a m]e mass ( jelly2 :e!r horny1 fle%y1 or lea!ry2 :e!r resi/+ ! action ( ! elem5ts = ye>s or h>dly able to outlive a puff ( w9d2 :e!r beautiful1 commonplace1 or ugly2 :e!r sweet-sc5t$ or o!rwise1 9 ?is !y agree1 t 9 all ( !m is want+ t gre5ness :i* makes hone/ "w possible1 & ^? little gra9s ( />* t come f hone/ "w done4--,good ,words4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i ,,am afraid t a lightsome disposition & a reli% = humor are n s common 9 ^? ^: b5evol5ce takes an active turn z 9 p ( s5tim5t1 :o are always ready ) _! te>s & ab\nd+ 9 passionate expressions ( sympa?y4 ,work+ philan?ropy is a practical specialty1 requir+ n a m]e impulse1 b a tal5t1 ) a peculi> sagacity = f9d+ its objects1 a tact = select+ its ag5cies1 an organiz+ & arrang+ faculty1 a /eady set ( n]ves1 & a con/itution su* z ,sallu/ describes 9 ,catil9e1 pati5t ( cold1 ( hung]1 & ( wat*+4 ,philan?ropi/s are commonly grave1 occasionally grim1 & n v r>ely morose4 ,_! expansive social =ce is imprison$ z a work+ p[]1 to %[ itself only ?r\gh its legitimate pi/ons & cranks4 ,! tight] ! boil]1 ! less x :i/les & s+s at its "w4--,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes4 ,,slavonic ,,my?ology4,b ,by ,,adley ,h4 ,,cumm+s4 ,! my?ology ( v>i\s tribes & races has ( late attract$ mu* att5tion1 :ile t ( our own ance/ors ( ! ,nor? has be5 /udi$ ) ! greate/ c>e4 ,little att5tion1 h[ev]1 has be5 devot$ to ! religi\s belief ( ! anci5t ,slavonic race1 & yet x is replete ) int]e/ = all :o yield to ! fasc9ation ( anci5t my?4 ,we un=tunately possess no ,slavic ,edda1 or ,v$a1 to ?r[ illum9ation ^u ! anci5t cre$ ( ! tribes1 b a few scatt]$ facts h come d[n to mod]n times--pr9cipally conta9$ 9 popul> songs--b suffici5t to enable u to obs]ve ! simil>ity betwe5 ,slavonic my?ology & t ( ! o!r memb]s ( ! ,indo-,european /ock--all po9t+ to t imm5sely anci5t "t :5 ! ance/ors ( ! comb9$ race c\ld h be5 ga!r$ )9 ! circuit ( ! same camp2 :5 !y pass$ ! same lives & wor%ip$ ! same div9ities2 wept :5 ! 8s]p5ts ( ! night0 /rangl$ ! god appo9t$ to preside ov] ! day1 & rejoic$ toge!r ) an exce$+ great joy :5 ! day-god1 victori\s ov] 8 foes1 gild$ ! hills aga94 ,9 ,slavonic tradition ,sw>og is repres5t$ z ! mo/ anci5t ( _! gods1 z ! "o :o 0 orig9ally--be=e ,p]kunas--! supreme deity ( ^? tribes1 correspond+ to ,sanskrit ,surya1 l ,helios 9 ,greece1 ! dwell] 9 ! orb ( ! sun4 ,sw>og 0 ! p]vad+1 irresi/ible lum9>y1 ! sol> deity1 p> excell5ce1 ( ! race1 & vague recollections ( him /ill exi/4 ,9 "s places ,sw>og seems to h yield$ to ano!r sol> deity1 ,dazhbog1 ! god ( fruitfulness1 repres5t$ z ! son ( ,sw>og4 ,! etymological signification ( ,dazhbog is ! 8day-god40 ,) him1 z a repres5tative ( ! sun1 0 a god nam$ ,khors--probably1 h[ev]1 b ano!r "n ( ! day-god4 ,ogon1 answ]+ closely to ,sanskrit ,agni1 ,lat91 ignis 7fire71 0 ! god ( fire1 bro!r ( ,dazhbog2 8 wor%ip 0 pr9cipally connect$ ) ! dome/ic he>?4 ,b ! deity :o /&s out mo/ prom95tly1 :o became ! supreme div9ity ( ! race1 ?\gh correspond+ to ! ,sc&9avian ,?or1 0 ,p]kunas1 or ,p]un1 ^: "n1 yield+ to c]ta9 laws ( phonetic *ange1 may correspond to ,greek ,k]aunos 7?und]71 b m closely to ,sanskrit ,p>janya1 call$ 9 ! ,rig-,v$a1 8,! ?und]]1 ! %[]]1 ! b\ntiful1 :o impregnates ! plants ) ra940 ,?is god 0 =gott5 by ! ,hell5ic ,aryans1 :o exalt$ ,dyaus 7,zeus1 ,jove7 to ! supreme position1 b ! ,letto-,slavonic tribes be/[$ ^u him ! ende>+ appellation ( ! 8,all-,fa!r10 a title :i* !y only conf]r$ ^u ! creator ( ! lightn+s4 ,x is said t ! ,russians /ill say1 :5 ! ?und] rolls1 8,p]kuna grom5a20 9 ,li?uanian1 8,p]kuns grum5a40 ,! ,s\?-,slavic t]m = ! ra9b[ is 8,p]unika10 8,p]un's fl[]10 or 8beauty40 8,:ite-,russian traditions10 says ,afanasief1,c 8describe ,p]un z tall & well %ap$1 ) black hair & a long gold5 be>d4 ,he rides 9 a flam+ c>1 grasp+ 9 8 left h& a quiv] full ( arr[s1 & 9 8 "r a fi]y b[40 ,he is also repres5t$ z c>ry+ a mace1 answ]+ to ,?or's hamm]1 mjolnir4 ,aft] ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity ! prophet ,elijah became cr$it$ ) _m ( ! honors & functions ( ,p]kunas4 ,he 0 t]m$1 8,gromovit ,ilija0 7,?und] ,elijah71 & ! orig9 ( ! notion1 & ! /range metamorphosis ( t sweet _s into a ,boan]ges1 und\bt$ly lie 9 8 flight to heav5 9 a *>iot ( fire1 & 9 8 p[]1 :5 on e>?1 ( call+ d[n fire f heav51 & ( br++ ! ra94 ,?us1 ,,ii4 ,k+s1 i3#aj1 he says1 8,if ,i be a man ( ,god1 !n %all fire come d[n f heav5 & consume !e & ?y fifty40 ,aga91 ,k+s1 i41 #ah3da1 8,& ,elijah said unto ,ahab3 ,get !e up2 eat & dr9k1 = !re is a s\nd ( abundance ( ra940 ,! ,slavs consid]$ t ! ?und] & lightn+ 7 giv5 into ! prophet's h&s1 & t he clos$ ! gates ( heav51 i4 e41 ! cl\ds1 to s9ful m51 :o ?us might n %>e 9 8 bless$ reign4 ,!re is evid5ce ( ! same belief among ! ,teutonic tribes1 & 9 ! old ,high-,g]man poem1 8,muspilli10 a =m ( t saga :i* prevail$ ?r\gh\t all ! middle ages ) reg>d to ! appe>ance ( anti-,*ri/ %ortly be=e ! end ( ! _w4 ,elijah takes ! place :i* ,?or assumes 9 ,sc&9avian my? at ,ragn>ok1 & fights ! evil "o3 8,daz hrtih rahhn dia w]ol trehtwison1 ,daz sculi d] anti-,*ri/o mit ,eliase pgan40 ,i h he>d ! v le>n$ say1 ,t anti-,*ri/ %all ) ,elijah fight4 ,! poem !n proce$s to say t ,elijah %all be w\nd$1 & rec\nts ! _m signs & wond]s t %all occur be=e ! ,muspell-doom1 ! ,judgm5t ,day4 ,volos1 or ,veles1 0 ano!r sol> deity4 ,x has be5 held t ! ,greek ,helios appe>s 9 ?is "n1 :ile o!rs h id5tifi$ him ) ,od91 or ,wod51 pron\nc$ ) an ep5!tic l1 & ) o!r *anges1 b ! etymology seems f>-fet*$4 ,he 0 ! special protector ( cattle4 ,! "n survives to ,*ri/ian times 9 ,/4 ,blasius4 ,mr4 ,ral/on says3 8,9 ,*ri/ian times ! honors orig9ally paid to ,volos 7 transf]r$ to 8 namesake1 ,/4 ,vlas1 or ,vlasy 7,blasius71 :o 0 a %eph]d by pr(ession4 ,to him ! peasants ?r\gh\t ,russia pray = ! safety ( _! flocks & h]ds1 & on ! day consecrat$ to him 7,febru>y #aa7 !y drive _! c[s to *ur*1 & h !m secur$ aga9/ mis=tune by pray] & ! spr9kl+ ( holy wat]4444 ,afanasief consid]s t ! "n 0 orig9ally "o ( ! epi!ts ( ,p]un1 :o1 z ! cl\d-compell]--! cl\ds be+ ! cattle ( ! sky--0 ! gu>dian ( ! heav5ly h]ds1 & t ! epi!t ultimately became reg>d$ z ! "n ( a di/9ct deity40 ,by ! names ( ,volus & ,p]un ! ,russians us$ to swe> & confirm _! say+s & treaties by oa?4 ,/ribog 0 ! w9d-god4 ,accord+ to ,russian ideas ! f\r w9ds are ! sons ( "o "m1 & 9 ! ,old-,russian ,igor song ! w9d is address$ z ,sir4 ,^! w9ds are call$ ,/ribog's gr&sons4 ,s 9 ,india1 ! w9ds are reg>d$ z s5ti5t be+s2 ?us 9 ! ,nalopkhynam3 8,?us adjur$1 a solemn witness1 spake ! w9ds f out ! air4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ev5 z ?us ! w9d 0 speak+1 fl[]s fell %[]+ all ar\nd1 ,& ! gods' sweet music s\nd$ on ! zephyr light40 ,byelbog & ,*]nobog1 ! repres5tatives ( light & d>kness1 are ( antagoni/ic nature--! w>r+ pr9ciples ( good & evil4 ,byelbog is ! :ite1 %9+ god1 ! br+] ( ! day1 ! b5ignant ,phbus1 :ile ,*]nobog1 a black god1 belongs to ! diabolical ord]4 ,! goddess ( spr+ & love 0 ,lada--correspond+ closely to ,freya 9 ! ,sc&9avian traditions4 ,lov]s & ! newly m>ri$ address$ _! pray]s to h]1 prais+ h] "n 9 songs4 ,lado1 ! ,slavonic c\nt]p>t ( ,norse ,freyr1 has _m ( ! same attributes z ! goddess ,lada1 to :om ! same adoration & praise 7 (f]$4 ,mr4 ,ral/on says t 8"o ,li?uanian song di/9ctly c\ples ! "n ,lado ) t ( ! sun4 ,a %eph]d s+s1 #8,i fe> !e n ,o wolf6 ,! god ) ! sunny curls w n let !e approa*4 ,lado1 ,o ,sun-,lado6' ,9 "o ( ! old *ronicles ,lado is m5tion$ z ! god ( m>riage1 ( mir?1 ( pleasure1 & ( g5]al happ9ess1 to :om ^? ab\t to m>ry (f]$ sacrifices 9 ord] to secure a =tunate union40 ,kuplo 0 ! god ( h>ve/s1 & be=e ! h>ve/--on ! #bc;d ( ,june--sacrifices 7 (f]$ to him4 ,"y p light$ fires & danc$ ar\nd !m 9 ! ev5+1 adorn$ ) g>l&s ( fl[]s1 s++ h>ve/ ditties to ! god4 ,?is cu/om /ill survives 9 ! fires k9dl$ on ,/4 ,john's eve1 ?r\gh :i* sometimes ! p jump & drive _! cattle4 ,! ,poles & o!r ,slavonians1 especially 9 remote di/ricts1 keep up _m ( _! anci5t hea!n rites4 ,! #bd? ( ,decemb] 0 sacr$ to ! goddess ,kolyada1 a sol> deity1 to :om songs 7 sung 9 celebration ( ! r5ew$ life ( ! sun aft] ! w9t] sol/ice 8:5 ! gloom ( ! long w9t] nights beg9s to give way to ! l5g!n+ day40 ,?is fe/ival became bl5d$ ) ! ,*ri/mas celebration ^u ! adv5t ( ,*ri/ianity1 & songs are /ill to be he>d at t "t conta9+ ! "n ( ! goddess1 z ,kolyada6 ,kolyada6 ,kolyada has arriv$ ,on ! eve ( ! ,nativity4 ,^! ditties are call$ ,kolyadki4 ,inf]ior deities 7 believ$ 9 & _m sup]natural be+s 7 suppos$ to haunt ! woods & wat]s4 ,! ,russalkas1 :i* are naiads1 ?\gh no m se51 are /ill believ$ 91 & are ( a nature simil> to ! elves & fairies ( we/]n nations4 8,!y are g5]ally repres5t$ "u ! =m ( beaute\s maid5s1 ) full & sn[-:ite bosoms1 & ) long & sl5d] limbs4 ,_! feet are small1 _! eyes are wild1 _! faces are fair to see1 b _! complexion is pale1 _! expression anxi\s4 ,_! hair is long & ?ick & wavy1 & gre5 z is ! grass40 ,! ,russians are v sup]/iti\s 9 reg>d to !m1 fe>+ to (f5d !m1 :ile ! maid5s g into ! woods & ?r[ g>l&s to !m1 ask+ = ri* husb&s 9 return4 ,!n !re are ,mavkas1 or ,little-,russian fairies & wat]-nymphs1 wood demons1 h\se spirits & num]\s o!r m9or spirits & p[]s :i* teem 9 ! folk songs ( ! peasants4 ,among ! ea/]n ,slavs !re seem to h be5 no temples or prie/s1 :ile ! contr>y 0 true ( ! we/4 ,!y burn$ _! dead & greatly rev]5c$ ! spirits ( ! dep>t$1 9 ^: honor fe/ivals 7 held4 ,a =m ( ,sutteeism und\bt$ly prevail$1 wid[s de/roy+ !mselves 9 ord] to accompany _! husb&s to ! _s l&1 :ile slaves 7 sometimes sacrific$ ^u ! same occasions--a practice common to mo/ b>b>\s /ates ( society4 ,^u a g5]al view ( anci5t ,slavonic my?ology we obs]ve ! same *>act]i/ics z among all ! o!r ,indo-,european tribes--! same nature-wor%ip & incl9ation to p]sonify ! p[]s ( ! air & sky2 to wor%ip ! b5efic5t sun1 :i* br+s to man prosp]ity1 light & happ9ess2 to execrate ! night1 ! enemy ( ! bright1 ! beautiful god ( day4 ,m5 9 ! *ildhood ( ! human race 7 z simple z *ildr5 ev] h be54 ,! same *>act]i/ics m>k !m4 ,:5 ! "m leaves h] *ild = a mom5t1 ! babe ) pite\s cries calls on h] to return4 ,:y is ?is s8 ,because 9 ! m9d ( ! *ild !re is no connect+ l9k betwe5 ! ideas ( h] go+ & return+2 9 o!r words1 ! *ild _c reason en\gh to consid] x possible--n to say probable1 c]ta9--t %e w return4 ,?us 9 ! simple pa/oral days ( extreme antiquity1 :5 ! glori\s sun1 ! light ( m5's eyes1 ! joy ( _! he>ts1 sank bel[ ! horizon1 ! idea ( its return fail$ to sugge/ itself to _! m9ds4 ,ea* sun-sett+ 0 a grief1 ea* ris+ ( ! bless$ orb a joy unspeakable4 ,& ?us ^u ! pla9s ( ,iran1 9 ! fl[]y meads ( ,asia ,m9or & on ! ,russian /eppes1 :5 man beheld ! sun1 8 joy appe>$1 he fell on 8 face & ?ank$ ! reg5t ( ! sky = 8 light aga94 ,_h ! e>? be5 ne>] to ! sun ! face ( ,comp>ative ,my?ology _h be5 *ang$2 ! sun-my? w\ld h _h to seek a diff]5t orig9 & home1 & ! hi/ory ( t greate/ ( all /udies--! /udy ( man--w\ld h _h a diff]5t c\rse4 ,x is s9c]ely to be hop$ t ! future ( ! ,slavonic tribes may be su* z ,god & nature h int5d$ = !m1 & t _! "n may be *ang$ aga9 f slaves to ,slavs--8m5 ( glory0--is ! aspiration ( all :o h hopes = ! race2 9 %ort1 ( all :o wi% well to our common humanity4 ,,footnotes3 ,b ,extract f a lecture deliv]$ at ,pacific ,grove ,assembly1 ,july1 #ahhc1 ,mont]ey1 ,cali=nia4 ,c ,ral/on1 8,songs ( ! ,russian ,p10 f :om mu* in=mation conta9$ 9 ?is sket* is ga9$4 ,,f ,,! ,,baltic ,,to ,,! ,,adriatic4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,g]man-,am]ican ,h\sekeep+10 etc4 ,we hesitat$ q a:ile be=e decid+ to exp5d fifty ?al]s = a trip f ,b]l9 to ,danzig1 f9ally conclud+ t ! hi/orical int]e/ ( ,m>i5burg1 ?r\gh :i* we w\ld pass on our return1 & ! reput$ picturesqu5ess ( ,danzig w\ld comp5sate u = ! "t & money4 ,at an e>ly h\r "o ,septemb] morn+ we drove across ! busie/ portion ( ,b]l9 7& mo/ unkn[n to ! travel]71 to take our tra9 at ! o/ bahn4 ,i _h se5 ?is portion ( ! l>ge city once be=e1 :5 we />t$ to visit ! c\ntry ( ! ,w5ds1 ! orig9al p 9 all ! region by ! ,baltic4 ,! t$i\s /ret* ( s& 7brok5 "h & !re by a peasant's h\se ) r$ tile ro(71 0 ! same we _h trav]s$ s (t5 9 leav+ ,b]l9 = a neighbor+ t[n or city1 ! inevitable 8pla9s ( ,moab0 :i* disc\rag$ ,fr$]ick ! ,great's ,fr5* g>d5]s4 ,h[ su* a ?riv+1 popul\s city z ,b]l9 has ev] ass]t$ itself 9 ! s&1 is a curi\s /udy4 ,we pass$ ,bism>ck's e/ate 9 ,pom]ania1 8,s*nhaus510 & "o ( ! p>ty reflect$ ^u ! great /atesman1 ! l>ge/ factor 9 ,g]man political life2 :ile ! o!r rememb]$ ! sad & deject$ royal pair :i* 0 driv5 by ,napoleon's fury to take ?is same r\te to ,memel4 ,! lovely ,que5 ,l\ise & ,fr$]ick ,william ,,iii4 7 !re ) _! royal *ildr51 pray+ t ! tyrant's h& might be /ay$1 & !y br\ght back to _! rightful k+dom4 ,alas6 dea? claim$ ! beautiful que5 be=e ! peace = :i* %e pray$ 0 re/or$ to ,prussia4 ,b 9 h] son1 ! pres5t emp]or1 !re has be5 p]petuat$ ! _s ( 8 "m4 ,prussia's high position to-day has be5 secur$ n altoge!r by ! might ( h] great army1 nor ! trem5d\s g5ius ( h] great /atesm51 nor ! ambition ( h] k+1 b by ! gr[? ( s5tim5t dur+ ! reigns ( ,fr$]ick ,william ,,iii4 & ,,iv41 & by ! precept ,que5 ,l\ise in/ill$ into h] sons dur+ ^? d>k & sorr[ful days ( exile 9 ,memel3 8,my sons1 let ! _s ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great animate y10 etc4 ,memel1 ,tilsit1 & ,knigsb]g 7 pass$1 & f9ally ! blue ,baltic & ,danzig 7 9 sight4 ,we _h almo/ look$ = amb]-color$ wat]1 s long _h we associat$ ! beautiful display ( amb] jewels 9 ! ,b]l9 %op w9d[s ) ! ,baltic1 f :i* x is tak54 ,ev5 ,hom] ref]s to ! ,baltic z ! re/+ place ( amb]1 its b$ be+ laid ) ! sunny /one4 ,a multitude ( %ip-ma/s rose f ! coa/1 & f beyond ! po9t$ gables ( ! old city1 less5+ 9 altitude z ! vi/a l5g!n$4 ,?is fir/ glimpse 0 a m fasc9at+ picture ?an we 7 aft]w>d able to f9d4 ,yet ! hotel help$ ! preconceiv$ idea t ,danzig 0 really a second ,nuremb]g4 ,! broad /one /eps1 or /airway1 :i* />t$ f ! porteco*re1 7 :it5$ by a%es1 z "o s (t5 sees !m 9 ,g]many--a pretty /ate ( ?+s = a lady desc5d+ 9 a black dress4 ,! room we 7 to occupy 0 an imm5se ball-room1 utiliz$ 9 quiet times = a b$-room4 ,two c&les burn$ 9 _! tall c&le/icks on ! c5t]-table1 & by ! light ( ! twilight we c\ld see across ! /reet "s beautiful & curi\s c>v+s 9 ! opposite gabl$ h\ses4 ,! price paid = accommodations 0 l>ge en\gh to h enabl$ u to see ca/les 9 ! air1 & to h our ball-room illum9at$ ) gas until morn+4 ,we conclud$ !y seldom _h gue/s 9 ?is hotel1 & !re=e made heavy pr(its :5 "s did come along4 ,t ev5+ we w&]$ ar\nd ! old crook$ /reets--pav$ 9 cobble-/ones1 :i* wore our %oes almo/ 9 pieces--until we 7 glad to pause 9 front ( ! great old r$-brick ca!dral4 ,its t[]s cut ! big yell[ moon 9 two at e angle we c\ld see !m4 ,we /ret*$ our heads to take 9 ! trem5d\s dim5sions ( ! ca!dral1 & ! ornam5tations ( "s ( ! be/ h\ses1 until we sudd5ly rememb]$ t x 0 ne>+ midnight1 & t we _h be5 9 actual s]vice at sight-see+ & travel+ s9ce an e>ly h\r t morn+1 s we return$ to our ball-room & two c&les4 ,! next morn+1 we imag9$1 we w\ld h a great treat 9 hunt+ up old c>v$ furniture1 = :i* ,danzig1 we _h be5 told by our ,g]man fri5ds1 0 equal to ,augsburg2 b ! antiqu>ians _h left no place unexplor$4 ,no trace ( massive-legg$ table or curi\sly-c>v$ *airs 0 to be f\nd1 save 9 ! ,museum & ! ,ra?haus 7,c\ncil ,hall74 ,! /airway ( ! ,c\ncil ,hall rema9s inde$ a monum5t to ! +5i\s design] & skillful c>v]1 & ! judge's *air is mo/ curi\s4 ,a f9e old conv5t has be5 turn$ into a museum4 ,its kreuz gnge1 or cross-passages1 give ! place a mo/ my/]i\s1 seque/]$ air1 & !y are gradually collect+ "s great pictures & treasures )9 its walls4 ,b ! ,ra?haus1 9 its ar*itecture1 surpasses ev]y?+ 9 ,danzig1 except+1 p]haps1 its f9e old gateways4 ,! mo/ di/+ui%$ h\ses 9 ,danzig h on ei!r side ( ! entrance1 at a di/ance ( five feet1 imm5se /ones hewn out ( solid rock4 ,!y are n9e feet1 probably1 9 circumf]5ce4 ,a *a9 is atta*$1 :i* is giv5 a graceful sw+ be=e be+ fa/5$ aga9 to ei!r side ( ! front door1 ab\t z high up z ! brass knock]4 ,z ^! big r\nd /ones gr[ small] 9 p]spective1 !y give a peculi> air to a /reet4 ,!y seem to be peculi> to ,danzig1 unless "o or two dwell+s 9 ,ed9burgh h !m4 ,! big /ones1 ! l>ge *a9s1 ! trem5d\s brass knock]s1 & ! innum]able w9d[s 9 ! six /ories ( ! po9t$ gables1 sugge/ ari/ocratic dwell+s1 & surpass ! h\ses 9 ,nuremb]g4 ,an important political meet+ at ,/ett9 defeat$ our int5tion ( see+ ,m>i5burg on our return to ,b]l94 ,m>i5burg is a place few =eign]s f9d out1 b ,lbke1 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,art10 repres5ts ! ar*itecture ( ! palace occupi$ by ! knights1 or crusad]s1 = two c5turies1 z "o ( ! mo/ exquisite ru9s 9 all ,g]many4 ,?orn & ,knigsburg 7 also homes = ?is ord] ( knights4 ,! foll[+ day at noon x 0 r refre%+ to drive into s mod]n & gay a place z ,b]l91 & =get t s _m p mu/ exi/ 9 places l ,danzig4 ,m$ival life seems /ill to enwrap !m !re z 9 a g>m5t4 ,_! eyes are clos$ to any mod]n idea or project4 ,b]l9 conta9s all t is new & progressive 9 ,g]many4 ,t day z we sat 9 ! g>d5 ( ! 8,?i]g>t5 ,hotel10 eat+ delici\s salmon1 ! old emp]or drove by 9 8 op5 c>riage1 ) 8 fai?ful jg]4 ,he 0 /ill a subject = curiosity1 z x 0 s soon aft] ! attempt _h be5 made to assass9ate him1 ,june #g1 #ahgh4 ,he 0 fir$ on z he drove by 9 ?is same op5 c>riage ) ?is same fai?ful jg]4 ,! sight ( ! old emp]or recall$ ! previ\s mon?s :i* _h be5 s full ( political /ir 9 ,europe4 ,! session ( ! ,b]l9 ,congress1 & ! occupation ( ,bosnia by ! ,au/rians _h tak5 place4 ,to describe ,b]l9 to ^? :o h n visit$ x1 is simply tell+1 g5]ally1 ! size ( palaces1 ! numb] ( art collections1 ! wid? ( /reets1 ! squ>es occupi$ by /atues1 ! places ( amusem5t1 etc41 b ev5 :5 ^! objects & int]e/s are put 9 writ+ !y leave little impression until ! place is se54 ,b !re is ano!r aspect ( ! great ,prussian capital4 ,x is a wond]ful place j n[1 attract+ s _m =eign /ud5ts to its univ]sity1 ! be/ musical tal5t to its cons]vatories1 & ! fir/ milit>y g5ius )9 its walls4 ,no matt] :at bran* ( /udy "o may *oose1 ! in/ruction & illu/ration is "r at h&4 ,to ! /ud5t ( politics x is a mo/ fruitful field1 n only because di/+ui%$ /atesm5 frequ5t its /reets e day1 b because grave problems 9 political sci5ce are discuss$ 9 ! ,rei*/ag or taught 9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,! /ud5t ( physics or ( natural sci5ce c "w "u ,helmholz & o!rs2 ! /ud5t ( music c secure ,joa*im or ,cl>a ,s*umann1 or ! /ud5t ( art1 ,knaus1 or ,ri*t]4 ,b]l9 has no pulpit orator4 ,! ,dom is m frequ5t$ because ( its tombs ?an = any liv+ influ5ce x ext5ds4 ,x conta9s ! c(f9s ( ,fr$]ick ,william ! great elector1 & ,fr$]ick ,i41 k+ ( ,prussia4 ,! ,m5delssohn *oir *ants its an!ms1 & ! emp]or & empress b[ at its communion table2 b ,/4 ,h$wig's ,*ur* is bett] att5d$4 ,! ,am]ican ,*apel1 built by ! ef=ts ( ,mr4 ,:right1 our ,am]ican m9i/] to ! ,prussian c\rt1 a dev\t ,me?odi/1 is /ill occupi$ & att5d$ by travel]s ( ! ,am]ican-,engli% type4 ,! annual exhibition ( pictures 9 ! academy1 ! _m f9e conc]ts1 ! treasures 9 ! old museum1 ! ,royal ,libr>y1 ! palaces1 & ! lovely drives along 8,unt] d5 ,l9d510 are only m5tion$ to %[ :at ,b]l9 does conta9 9 ! way ( sights & pleasures4 ,?is ,unt] d5 ,l9d51 ! /reet s well kn[n1 0 plann$ by ,fr$]ick ,william1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & is n[ worn by _m royal c>riages & busy hurry+ mortals4 ,! /reet ab\t ! op]a h\se is cr[d$ e morn+ by ! eag] buy]s ( tickets1 :i* mu/ be secur$ 9 ! morn+4 ,surely life 9 ,b]l9 c be made v attractive1 b aft] a long resid5ce !re ,i am conv9c$ t x has little religi\s life4 ,! climate is depress+1 ! exp5se ( liv+ great1 two o!r detractions4 ,potsdam1 ,sans ,s\ci1 ,*>lott5burg ,tegel1 & _m o!r places 9 ! suburbs1 are1 hi/orically & naturally1 *>m+ resorts4 ,x is m comp5sat+ 9 ,europe to g f place to place ) "s special "w or subject 9 view ?an to g = m]e sight-see+4 ,y\r special "w br+s y ne>] ! p4 ,if y\r l&lady asks y :at x is1 & y take ! tr\ble to tell h]1 %e or "s ( h] fri5ds w at once see t y "k all _! acqua9tances :o are engag$ 9 ! same l9e ( inquiry1 & :ile ! new acqua9tances may n be socially or intellectually y\r ideals1 yet _! conv]sation w help y 9 ! language & give y _m opportunities4 ,dresd5 ,i only "k ?r\gh h>d "w 9 ! gall]ies1 z ?\gh all its sights are famili>--! ,s*loss1 ,gre5 ,vaults ) _! imm5se treasures1 ! ,milit>y ,museum1 ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ! ,gr& ,op]a ,h\se1 ! ,frau5kir*e1 ,japanese ,palace1 cafs1 co9ages & /atues2 yet ! picture gall]y1 ) its priceless 8,madonna di ,san ,si/o0 ( ,raphael is to me ! />t+ po9t ( int]e/ & ! ess5ce ( ,dresd5 life4 ,f eight o'clock 9 ! morn+ until f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon fai?ful copyi/s labor 9 ! gall]y4 ,! price receiv$ = _! "w sc>cely keeps !m f />v+4 ,to g 9 among !m = a "t & "w & feel z !y d1 enl>ges "o's sympa?ies1 & tea*es "o to love ! ma/]pieces ( ! great arti/s4 ,to ! un9itiat$ 9 su* matt]s x may be well to expla9 t be=e ! p]mission is giv5 to copy a picture 9 any ( ! ,european gall]ies1 a good deal ( r$ tape mu/ be look$ aft]1 especially 9 ,g]many4 ,! director dem&s a specim5 ( ! applicant's "w1 :i* mu/ be a /udy f nature1 ei!r figure or l&scape or /ill life4 ,x is ) consid]able trepidation t ! (fice ( ! 8,h]r ,director0 is ent]$4 ,if ! applicant is successful1 he or %e comes out ) an elaborate pap] conta9+ ! agreem5t1 ! "n ( picture to be copi$1 ! numb]1 room1 etc41 ) ! director's "n & ! seal atta*$4 ,"o ( ! gall]ie di5]1 z !y are call$ 9 ,g]many1 takes y "u 8 c>e1 arranges an easel1 a piece ( c>pet1 a re/-/ick & table4 ,y are recogniz$ among ! copyi/s1 & ! hat ( e gall]ie di5] is rais$ at y\r approa* or dep>ture4 ,:5 y h f9i%$1 ! inspector is all[$ to criticise y\r "w4 ,y mu/ pay ! di5] :o has wait$ ^u y "s tr9k geld1 or a fee1 z we w\ld express x4 ,at noon y c eat y\r cold lun*1 9 company ) ! o!r copyi/s1 9 front ( a ,raphael or a ,correggio1 a ,titian or a ,rub5s1 scrut9ize its m]its or laugh at its blund]s1 or speculate on ! old ma/]'s me?ods ( us+ _! pigm5ts1 )\t be+ am5able to any c\rt4 ,an arti/'s life is a life ( lib]ty--( ?\ght1 at lea/4 ,_m ( ^! copyi/s sp5d _! aft]noons 9 sket*+1 ?us e/abli%+ _! orig9ality & emancipat+ !mselves f s]vile obs]vance ( o!r m5's me?ods4 ,9 company ) ^! plodd+1 intellig5t arti/s1 ,i h sp5t _m delightful h\rs sket*+ 9 ! 8,alt ,m>kt10 or ! ,zw+]1 or at ,sans ,s\ci or ,*>lott5burg4 ,i h (t5 wond]$ if ! little ,greek *ur* 9 ! suburbs ( ,dresd5 0 z attractive to all travel]s z to me4 ,x is surr\nd$ on "o side by gold5 :eat fields1 ) r$ poppies & d>k blue corn fl[]s gr[+ among x4 ,its gild$ dome1 semi-domes1 & m9>ets1 %9e l blaz+ lights aga9/ ! d>k blue sky4 ,! /yle is su* pure ,byzant9e & ! inside s p]fect 9 its appo9tm5ts1 & yet s simple2 ! s]vice conduct$ 9 s solemn & dev\t a _s1 !re seems to be mu* to impress ! look]-on4 ,!re are no seats4 ,on "o side /& ! wom5 & on ! o!r side ! m51 & be=e ! alt> ! patri>*1 or prie/4 ,! s]vice is %ort1 consi/+ almo/ entirely ( s++ by ! m5 & boys1 )\t ! aid ( an in/rum5t4 ,:5 ! plate is pass$ = ! collection x conta9s a roll ( bread1 ! mean+ ( :i* ,i h nev] discov]$1 al?\gh ,james ,freeman ,cl>k may give x 9 ! acc\nt ( ! ,greek *ur* 9 8 8,t5 ,great ,religions40 ,_! belief t ! ,holy ,gho/ proce$s f ! ,fa!r1 & n f ! ,fa!r & ,son1 seems to be ! mo/ ess5tial diff]5ce 9 pray] betwe5 ! ,engli% ,*ur* & ! ,greek4 ,a summ] 9 ! ,h>z ,m\nta9s1 tak+ 9 ,weim> & ,eis5a*1 & ! 8,w>tburg10 is a *>m+ exp]i5ce4 ,to f9d out t "o c live 9 ?is age 9 s int]e/+ a retreat z ,weim>1 = tw5ty doll>s a mon?1 gives back "s ( ! simplicity to ,g]man life4 ,to a /ud5t ( ,goe!1 ,s*ill]1 ,wiel& & ,h]d]1 no spot (f]s m pleasure ?an ! quiet1 old /reets & groves & h\ses ( ,weim>4 ,a m]e drive ?r\gh ! p>k1 pass+ ,goe!'s summ] h\se & on out to 8,tief]t10 :]e ! ,gr& ,du*ess ,amelia held h] little c\rt1 & ! op5 air !at] attract$ a *>m+ cot]ie to li/5 to ,goe! or ,s*ill] 9 "s repres5tation1 re-awak5s ! g5ius ( ! times & ar\ses ! appetite ( ! travel] = m acqua9tance ) ! place4 ,! next drive or /roll ?r\gh ! p>k w prove t e /one conta9s "s rhyme1 & e b5* "s association ) ^? great m54 ,!re is a l9e to ,frau ,von ,/e9 9 ! g>d5 ( ,goe!'s c\ntry h\se1 an elegy engrav$ on ! /one z "o asc5ds to ! ,roman h\se 9 ! p>k4 ,! front approa* to ?is h\se is n s attractive1 b ! back is a fasc9at+ place4 ,x conta9s on ! fir/ floor an op5 room ) r\nd table & b5*es1 :]e ! ,duke & 8 poets sat = h\rs1 look+ ov] ! old /one /eps into ! p>k4 ,a %ort /roll f !re br+s "o to ! l>ge op5 space1 9 ! middle ( ! p>k1 :i* 0 laid out by ,goe!1 & repres5ts precisely ! dim5sions ( ,/4 ,pet]'s 9 ,rome4 ,! imm5se gr\nd plot ( t *ur* is "h to be recogniz$ m def9itely ?an :5 "o /&s "u its dome4 ,! gr& ducal palace at ,weim> conta9s "o unique room1 :ile all ! o!rs are h&some4 ,! "o :i* diff]s f simil> palatial ap>tm5ts is fresco$ ) sc5es f ! works ( ,weim>'s great poets4 ,! halls are sil5t & "o longs to see little fat ,k>l ,augu/ /ep out ( a saal or ! ,du*ess ,amelia greet ,goe! or ,s*ill] on ! /airway z 9 days ( yore4 ,mr4 ,lewis1 9 8 life ( ,goe!1 portrays su* sc5es ) a graphic p54 ,9 #ahcb ! h\se 9 ! ,goe!-platz 0 left vacant by its great occupant4 ,its art treasures1 its libr>y1 its v>i\s collections1 %[+ h[ compreh5sive ,goe!'s m9d 01 & h[ _m ?+s he _h inve/igat$1 7 ab&on$1 z all human ef=ts mu/ be ab&on$1 :5 ! sil5t mess5g] calls ! s\l into ! pres5ce ( its ,great ,creator4 ,if self-d5ial is requir$ ( ^? on e>? :o hope to ent] into 8 re/1 !n :o c answ] = ,goe!8 ,b surely ! *oir ( angels 9 8,fau/0 s+ beautifully ( x3 8,*ri/ is aris51 ,prais$ be 8 "n2 ,8 love %>$ our prison ,( guilt & ( %ame2 ,he ha? borne ! h>d trial ( self-d5ial1 ,& triumphant asc5ds ,to ! hills :5ce he came40 ,?is h\se /ill /&s z he left x1 & is %[n e ,friday aft]noon to visitors4 ,x has be5 occupi$ by 8 gr&son = ye>s4 ,! *ur* 9 :i* ,lucas ,crana*'s great picture is to be se51 & 9 :i* ,h]d] prea*$1 is a cold1 he>tless /ructure to a /rang]1 b its v /ones & walls mu/ respond to ! pray]s ( ! old inhabitants4 ,! brunn51 or t[n well1 9 front ( ,lucas ,crana*'s h\se1 :5 surr\nd$ by a cr[d ( peasants (f]s a g5re picture = an arti/4 ,! picture gall]y is new & good4 ,a l>ge fresco repres5t+ ,weim> celebrities is 9 ! front entrance4 ,bett9a ,von ,arnim is ! only woman 9 ! gr\p4 ,p]haps h] correspond5ce1 :i* is by _m consid]$ spuri\s1 w make ! arti/ regret t he has giv5 h] s important a position 9 ?is fresco4 ,to take an e>ly breakfa/ 9 "s lovely arbor1 ov]look+ "s hi/oric gr\nds1 !n sp5d ! morn+ 9 ! gall]y & ! aft]noon 9 ! p>k1 & ! ev5+ at ! conc]t1 is ab\t ! happie/ program "o c foll[ 9 a small ,g]man t[n4 ,eis5a*1 ! capital ( ,saxe-,weim>1 a t[n ( #aj1jjj inhabitants1 w always rema9 associat$ ) ,m>t9 ,lu!r4 ,x is ! pr9cipal t[n 9 ! ,?ur+ian =e/4 ,! old 8,w>tburg10 "o & a half miles s\? ( ! t[n1 is fam\s = its ar*itecture & hi/ory4 ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 ! ,elector ( ,saxony1 :o rescu$ him1 & e>li] ! sa9tly ,elizabe? & h] cruel husb&1 are only a few names :i* are associat$ ) x4 ,( c\rse ! /ory ( ! ,elector ( ,saxony rescu+ ,lu!r1 aft] ! ,diet ( ,worms1 is well kn[n4 ,yet :o c resi/ dwell+ ^u ?is bold "* at ?is p]iod4 ,aft] ! ,pope's excommunication ,lu!r defies all ?reats & />ts out on 8 return j\rney1 ) ! emp]or's promise ( a safe-conduct2 ! decree = arre/ foll[s closely e /ep4 ,:at a picture6 to h ^! arm$ knights attack him & c>ry him prison] to ! old ,w>tburg4 ,!n to discov] aft]w>d t a fri5d's h&1 & n an enemy's1 _h done ?is ?+4 ,!re he rema9$ t5 mon?s1 & !re /ill rema9 ! traces on ! wall ( ! ink he ?rew at ! devil4 ,p]haps ! *apel1 :]e he prea*$ on ,sundays1 is a m becom+ & decor\s place to associate him ) ?an ?is little room1 always po9t$ out fir/4 ,! ,w>tburg has be5 s beautifully r5ovat$ ( late at ! exp5se ( ! gov]nm5t1 x is really wor? a second visit to ^? :o may h se5 x ye>s ago4 ,! banquet hall is c]ta9ly sup]b1 & ! ,/4 ,elizabe?ang5g1 ) its beautiful frescoes & long n>r[ proportions1 almo/ enables "o to see ! good woman walk+ up & d[n ) h] pray]-book1 9 deep m$itation1 be=e />t+ out ?r\gh ! =e/ ) h] att5dants1 & h] apron full ( provisions = ! poor4 ,x is told t once1 :5 h] liege-"l met h]1 & inquir$ :at %e _h 9 h] apron 7he _h /rictly =bidd5 h] tak+ ?+s to ! poor71 %e1 ) leg5d>y fai?1 op5$ h] apron & =?) ! bread became roses4 ,tak+ y\r fai?ful donkey :i* has br\ght y up ! hill1 & y\r ,w>tburg album collection ( photographs1 y f9d y\rself soon w&]+ ?r\gh ! lovely & fanta/ic ,ann5?al1 & f9ally re/+ ne> ! depot at ,eis5a*4 ,!re ! untir+ f+] ( y\r old guide po9ts to ,fritz ,reut]'s h\se1 & at la/ to 8 own little bill1 :i* he has c>efully prep>$ & :i* he expects y z c>efully to pay4 ,nev] goes money f y\r pocket m lib]ally6 ,! ,h>z ,m\nta9s1 _! leg5ds & songs1 h be5 s (t5 writt5 ( !re is dang] ( /upid repetition if "o goes ov] ! gr\nd4 ,a novel exp]i5ce = an ,am]ican is to h an attack ( rheumatism 9 ! h\se ( an old ,poli% major 9 midsumm]1 9 ,w]nig]ode1 & be att5d$ by ! physician ( ,c\nt ,von ,/olb]g4 ,to in=m ^? :o may be s un=tunate z to meet ) a simil> fate :at w become ( !m1 ,i w\ld simply rem>k t ! subt]fuge ( e ,g]man doctor1 :5 he f9ds a case gett+ beyond 8 control1 is to recomm5d a wat]-cure4 ,! "o at ,magdeburg be+ ! ne>e/ to ,w]nig]ode1 is ! "o :i* ,c\nt ,von ,/olburg's physician w\ld be be/ acqua9t$ )1 s (f to ! old city & f>ewell to ! ,h>z6 ,:at rheumatic pati5t c>es = a view ( a f9e old ca!dral f a w9d[1 or to be in=m$ t ! city has exi/$ s9ce ! eigh? c5tury8 ,d ^! facts less5 ! pa9 or quiet ! n]ves8 ,aft] ! ba? has re/or$ ! pati5t1 & he or %e c walk out & exam9e ! ca!dral1 & read ( ! suff]+s ( ! p 9 ! sixte5? or sev5te5? c5turies1 & aga9 h[ ! ,au/rian army 0 resi/$ by ,wall5/e9 = sev5 mon?s1 & h[ ! ,fr5* besieg$ & took x 9 #ahjf1 & aga9 9 #ahac--?us !re is div]sion 9 f9d+ oneself on su* hi/oric gr\nds & picturesque surr\nd+s4 ,to be cont9u$4 ,,9 ,,fl[]y ,,fields4 ,by ,,m>y ,,h>rison4 ,ye fl[]s 9 y\r wond]ful sil5ce1 ,ye birds ) y\r wond]ful s\nd1 ,! love ( my ,god are decl>+2 ,= ye are ! language he f\nd4 ,ye smile to ! eye ( my _s1 ,ye s+ to ! e> ( my s\l2 ,ye wak5 s(t e*oes ( an!ms ,:i* ov] ,god's ,p>adise roll4 ,ye bloom z ye bloom$ once 9 ,ed51 ,make holy & sacr$ ! sod2 ,ye s+ z y sang :5 9 rapture ,man c\nt$ y angels ( ,god4 ,by y--common ?+s ( ! des]t-- ,god's love has ?is miracle wr\ght3 ,ye fill me ) exquisite gladness1 ,) wor%ip :i* sil5ces ?\ght4 --,london ,sunday ,magaz9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,republics :]e high bir? gives no "r to ! gov]nm5t ( ! /ate1 are 9 t respect ! mo/ happy2 = ! p h less reason to envy an au?ority :i* !y conf] on :om !y w1 & :i* !y c aga9 take away :5 !y *oose4--,montesquieu4 ,,fail+s4 ,by ,j4 ,,mortim] ,,granville4 ,we all h our fail+s1 & = ! mo/ "p we reg>d !m t5d]ly4 ,!y d n c\nt z (f5ces2 sc>cely are !y held to be faults4 ,x is always a probable conjecture t an error ( omission has be5 un9t5tional2 n unfrequ5tly x seems possible x 0 unavoidable4 ,a s5tim5t ( pity =1 & ev5 sympa?y )1 weakness ov]p[]s ! s5se ( grievance2 ! voice ( ! inw>d monitor is sil5c$1 & ! self-excus$ consci5ce sleeps4 ,mean:ile fail+s are ! wor/ & mo/ mis*iev\s1 ! deadlie/ & lea/ curable1 ( ! ills to :i* ! moral nature ( man is heir4 ,!y are ! s\rces ( evil :5ce spr+ ! blacke/ vices ( human "*1 ! false roots t n\ri% & su/a9 its p>asites1 & /eal ! sap ( its inn] life4 ,a fail+ is n m]ely negative2 its s9i/] aspect is "o ( positive wrong-do+1 :]e9 "s behe/ ( ! w is disobey$1 a measure ( moral p[] wa/$1 a rebel habit =m$ or fo/]$4 ,to compassionate fail+s 9 o!rs is to beg ! "q ( fact = ! sake ( polit5ess2 to look ) l5i5cy on ! errors :i* self w\ld fa9 palliate1 by assum+ t !y are unavoidable1 is to play ! traitor to ,tru?1 & let ! enemy into ! citadel2 :]eas consci5ce is set to gu>d ! nature ( man f trea*]y n less c>efully ?an to protect x aga9/ assault4 ,fail+s may be moral1 m5tal1 or physical1 z !y %[ !mselves 9 ! "*1 ! intellect1 or ! bodily habit & p[]s4 ,x g5]ally happ5s t :at /rikes ! obs]v] z a fail+ is comp\nd$ ( errors 9 feel+1 ?\ght1 & action comb9$4 ,! practical "q is h[ ! ov]t evil came into exi/5ce2 or1 if happily ! fail+ %\ld be detect$ 9 an e>li] /age ( gr[?1 be=e x has betray$ its pres5ce by ugly consequ5ces1 we may ask3 :at are ! mis*iev\s =ces1 :]e are !y at "w1 h[ c !y be c\nt]act$8 ,:y has ?is p]son ! 8fail+0 ( a t5d5cy to excessive indulg5ce 9 dr9k or ! gratification ( "s unbridl$ passion2 & t individual a seem+ inability to recognize & pursue ! "r & hone/ c\rse ( conduct 9 ! pres5ce ( any s-call$ 8temptation0 or difficulty8 ,"s ( ! mo/ regrettable & injuri\s fail+s :i* disfigure & defame ! "* run ?r\gh families1 appe>+ 9 successive g5]ations & seem+ to be inh]it$4 ,?is !ory ( _! p]petuation is well f\nd$2 & x has be5 adduc$ z conclusive evid5ce ( ! tru? ( ! hypo!sis t m9d1 &1 ( c\rse1 "*1 is ! m]e outcome ( matt]4 ,! =ce ( ! argum5t obvi\sly re/s on ! assumption t no?+ m ?an1 or outside1 matt] c be transmitt$ f p>5t to *ild2 t a p>ticul> con/itution ( bra9 & n]ve c5tres1 a special arrangem5t or comb9ation ( ! elem5ts :i* compose ! m9d-organ1 may be reproduc$1 &1 if x is1 a simil>ity ( "* w be entail$2 b z = ! indep5d5t exi/5ce ( m9d1 or _s1 t is a pure figm5t ( ! imag9ation1 :i* sci5ce w soon] or lat] drive beyond ! pale ( cr$ulity1 & to :i*1 ev5 n[1 only a few ?9k]s av[$ly cl+6 ,let u exam9e ?is proposition at close qu>t]s4 ,x may be /at$ ?us4 ,all we "k ( m9d is express$1 & und]/ood1 by physical ag5cies & 9 ! =mul ( mat]ial =ce4 ,spee* communicates ?\ght1 & we ?9k 9 words4 ,! faculty ( =m+ & employ+ words is a bra9 function4 ,if a p>ticul> region ( ! bra9 be injur$ or diseas$1 ! p[] ( us+ language1 at lea/ 9 spee*1 is g5]ally lo/4 ,! mat]iali/ argues f ?is & _m simil> facts t m9d is ! product ( matt]4 ,he fails to p]ceive t ! only w>rantable d$uction f 8 own data is t m9d or _s1 call x :at we w1 c only express itself ?r\gh ! bra9 z an in/rum5t4 ,z well d5y ! skill or indep5d5t exi/5ce ( a musician because he c n play ! full score ( an op]a on a flute1 z inf] ! non-exi/5ce ( a s\l f ! fact t man _c p]=m intellectual "w )\t ! organ ( ?\ght--! bra96 ,! capacity ( ! in/rum5t d\btless limits ! expression1 b x supplies no measure ( ! p[] or skill ( ! p]=m]1 except 9 s f> z ! use he makes ( ! in/rum5t may be a bad "o4 ,?is exception is ( great significance1 & !re w be some?+ m to say ab\t x pres5tly4 ,meantime x is evid5t t1 :ile ! range ( bra9-p[] det]m9es ! manife/ation ( m9d1 x nei!r measures1 nor affirms1 nor disproves ! indep5d5t exi/5ce ( m9d4 ,! anatomi/1 ! physiologi/1 & ! *emi/ decl>e _! inability to discov] ! traces ( a s\l 9 ! physical organism4 ,t no m proves ! non-exi/5ce ( a s\l ?an ! failure to recognize m ?an a c]ta9 numb] ( planets at any /age 9 ! hi/ory ( a/ronomy demon/rat$ t !re 0 no?+ fur!r to f9d4 ,! appeal aga9/ mat]ialism lies to ! in/9ct ( common s5se4 ,if m9d 7 ! m]e outcome ( matt]1 sci5ce w\ld long s9ce h discov]$ "s tol]ably con/ant relation betwe5 peculi>ities ( physical developm5t & manife/ations ( "*2 :]eas e /ep onw>d 9 ! progress ( rese>* t5ds to disprove ! exi/5ce ( any c]ta9 dep5d5cy or connection betwe5 morals & matt]4 ,ev5 su* l9ks z compose ! /ock-9-trade ( ! physiognomi/ & phr5ologi/ are %[n to be illusory1 except 9 s f> z !y may be ! effects1 r ?an ! causes1 ( "*1 & are produc$ by culture--witness ! effects ( education on facial expression 9 ! case ( crim9als4 ,! !ory ( a crim9al con=mation ( cranium has be5 ab&on$ l ! silly affectation ( be+ able to detect an (f5d] by 8 8hang-dog0 or 8murd]\s0 look4 8,fail+s0 mu/ be /udi$ 9 ! light ( ! lessons ^! facts & consid]ations comb9e to tea*4 ,! moral "q involv$ is "o ( responsibility = ! use ea* individual may make ( ! bra9-p[] allott$ to him4 ,! neglect to employ gifts & capacities is z grave an error1 f an e?ical po9t ( view1 z _! application to a bad purpose4 ,! s]vant :o buri$ 8 tal5t 9 ! e>? 0 held acc\ntable = ! failure to use x1 & !reby increase its value4 ,! p>able sets =? a tru? ( ! highe/ practical int]e/4 ,we are responsible = ! developm5t1 by use1 ( ! faculties v\*saf$ to u4 ,if !y are all[$ to rema9 9 abeyance1 or a rudim5t>y /ate1 we are to blame = ! defici5cies & ! fail+s to :i* ?is neglect gives rise1 & are )\t excuse4 ,! obligation to act up to ! level ( kn[n duty _c be avoid$4 ,a 8fail+0 is an act ( contempt = ! law ( developm5t by use4 ,x is disob$i5ce to an und]/ood comm&4 ,! fact t x is recogniz$ makes a fail+ an (f5ce4 ,!re may be %ort-com+ 9 ! p]=mance ( a good resolve4 ,few1 if any1 m]ely human ef=ts are entirely successful2 b ! failure :i* occurs :5 an endeavor is made 9 ! en]gy ( a resolute & well-aim$ purpose is n s mu* a fault z insuffici5cy4 ,! ris+ tide rea*es its highe/ level by successive ef=ts4 ,self-improvem5t is effect$ 9 ! same fa%ion4 ,! motive p[] ( p]si/5t good endeavor is accumulative--ev] advanc+ l ! great tidal wave ( ! ocean--?\gh ! gr\nd is conqu]$ by %ort & seem+ly only half-successful advances4 ,fail+s1 h[ev]1 z we are n[ reg>d+ !m1 are excus$ faults 9 ! "* :i* ! individual makes no s]i\s ef=t to repair4 ,"s defects1 z we h se51 are inh]it$1 & ^u !m x is ! cu/om to be/[ great commis]ation & little blame4 ,n[1 9 tru?1 ^! are ! lea/ p>donable1 because1 if !y are kn[n to h be5 transmitt$ f p>5t to *ild1 ! latt] has1 g5]ally1 ! advantage ( an example1 ev] pres5t to memory1 by :i* to correct 8 p]sonal defici5cies4 ,if ! 8fail+0 be a vici\s prop5sity1 he c recall its hide\sness1 & ?us /imulate w & consci5ce to aid him 9 eradicat+ ! fault4 ,if x be "s =m ( defici5cy1 z indol5ce1 lack ( p]sev]ance1 want ( pr9ciple1 or ! l1 he c /udy1 z 9 ! pages ( hi/ory1 ! evil consequ5ces entail$ by ! defect1 & ) dilig5ce ord] 8 own conduct 9 bett] c\rses4 ,inh]it$ fail+s are ! lea/ excusable4 ,ev5 ! mat]iali/1 :o claims !m z ! fruit ( physical peculi>ities1 mu/ conc$e t by special culture !y c be rem$i$1 ! heal?y organism be+ susceptible ( increas$ developm5t 9 any p>ticul> direction :5 ! prop] /imuli are intellig5tly appli$ ) a view to its improvem5t4 ,! apologi/ = fail+s :i* h be5 inh]it$ c f9d no com=t 9 ! philosophy ( mat]ialism4 ,fail+s :i* are peculi> to ! individual may be less easy to detect1 & ! subject ( ^! defects is1 9 a measure1 dep5d5t ^u exp]i5ce & ! monitions ( ^? ar\nd him = ! in=mation ne$$ to correct !m4 ,?is %\ld keep ! wise tea*able & apt to pr(it by ! lessons life is ev] read+ = _! in/ruction4 ,a self-reliant _s is manly1 & !re=e comm5dable2 a self-suffici5t _s is unreasonable1 & !re=e despicable4 ,x is /range h[ few ( u gr[ really wis] z we gr[ old]4 ,! "w ( self-improvem5t is seldom comm5c$ until =c$ ^u ! judgm5t by "s awak5+ exp]i5ce1 & ?is is r>ely v\*saf$ until ! ductile p]iod ( y\? has gone by4 ,e>ly 9 ! adult age ( man 8 habits become rigidly =mulat$1 & fail+s are !n h>d to m5d4 ,a _w ( unhapp9ess & disappo9tm5t might be sp>$ ! lat] ye>s ( life if ! "y w\ld be w>n$ to beg9 ! bus9ess ( tra9+ ! "* be=e x is firmly set 9 ! m\ld ( circum/ances1 ) all ! co>se elem5ts--inh]it$ & contract$--unelim9at$1 & ! errors ( inconsi/5cy & imp]fect developm5t uncorrect$4 ,x is 9 ! p]iod ( y\? & adolesc5ce t ! m9d may be mo/ hopefully cultivat$ & ! moral "* intellig5tly =m$4 ,no great] mi/ake c be made by a "y & vigor\s m9d ?an to treat ! faculty ( reason & ! in/9ct ( moral judgm5t z p>ts ( ! be+ :i* may be left to _! own devices4 ,! "y man be/[s "s ?\ght on 8 muscul> sy/em--he tra9s 8 eye1 cultivates 8 e>1 & takes cr$it = prud5ce :5 he /rives to develop ! vigor & to fo/] ! heal?y gr[? ( 8 body4 ,is x wise--nay1 is x n r ! wor/ ( folly & %ortsight$ness--to neglect ! ord9>y developm5t ( ^? high] p[]s :i* man possesses 9 a m exalt$ degree ?an any ( ! l[] animals8 ,tak+ c>e = ! body :ile ! m9d is neglect$ is ! wor/ ( fail+s--! mo/ calamit\s & ! lea/ excusable4 ,,gone6 ,by ,e4 ,g4 ,,*>leswor?4 ,alas6 & h ,i lo/ ?y voice1 ,lo/ ! sweet face t 9 my y\? ,%one f my brea/ on ?+s to be-- ,hope-mak+1 *ang+ hope to tru?1 ,?y face1 sweet love1 ,t made/ beautiful ! pla9e/ ?+ ,bel[1 above8 ,no2 l ! prie/ 9 times ( old1 ,:o drew ! temple's sacr$ veil1 ,?\ art gone into an inn] fold2 ,& n[1 ?y face turn$ heav5's way1 ,a pal] face1 & yet n pale1 ,looks = ! sunset 9 ! we/2 ,?y =m appe>s ) outspread w+s1 ,i he> !e f ?9e alt> say1 ,) angel-brea? o'er =m] ?+s1 ,h[ beautiful is re/6 --,london ,sunday ,magaz9e4 ,,social ,,wreckage4 ,by ,,ellice ,,hopk9s4 ,mr4 ,francis ,peek has rec5tly publi%$ a useful b sadd5+ little book1 ^: title ,i h atta*$ to ?is article4 ,n t x tells any?+ new to "o :o has /udi$ deeply ! pages ( t t]rible book ( mod]n life1 ) its gild$ leaves1 b its unutt]ably d>k cont5ts2 x only focuses ! scatt]$ k into al>m+ly cle> vision4 ,inde$1 9 read+ x1 x is difficult to resi/ ! old nightm>e feel+1 t aft] all ?is little planet may be ! small rot>y ,vaudeville !at] ( ! univ]se1 :]e we poor actors 9 life's sc5e are play+ out a s]ies ( f>ces = ! amusem5t ( ! angels1 or m probably ( d>k] & m di/ant visitants4 ,! admirably logical social life t religi\sly %uts all ! museums & picture-gall]ies on ! ,"l's ,day1 & op5s all ! g9-%ops2 t is nev] tir$ ( it]at+ t ! prop] sph]e ( woman is home1 & br+s up its #bj1jjj female orphans 9 l>ge paup] b>racks1 f :i* ! la/ t\* ( home-life has disappe>$2 t goes to meet+s & l\dly prea*es ?rift to ! p1 & !n gruffly :isp]s 9 _! e> by gu>dians ( ! poor1 8,only be drunk & sp5d?rift en\gh1 & we w h\se y & provide = y\r old age20 t goes to *ur* & prea*es t ! body is ! temple ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & leaves ! p to litt] d[n l pigs at night--m5 & wom51 girls & boys1 toge!r 9 t5em5ts :]e no ri* man w\ld ?9k ( /abl+ 8 horses2 t goes to s*ool & tea*es its *ildr5 ! ?ree ,r's1 & leaves !m 9 d5s ( infamy to le>n a f\r? ,r1 by e sight & s\nd ( ! day & night1 ru9 ( body & s\l2 t virtu\sly declaims aga9/ ! h>lot1 yet leaves its little girls to be br\ght up 9 bro!ls2 t believes a fatal disord] is und]m9+ ! national heal?1 & %uts ! doors ( its hospitals aga9/ x1 & d5ies x ! public means ( cure2 t legally protects ! heiress up to tw5ty-"o1 & refuses to protect ! poor man's daught]1 ev5 at sixte51 f ! trade ( vice2 t holds t ! man is ! responsible head ( ! woman1 & ?r[s ! blame & disgrace on ! woman--alas6 alas6 :at a heap ( anomalies is "h--:at real cause to compla9 ( ! me?ods ( our moral life6 ,no wond] t ! poor ,diss5t+ m9i/]1 mu* entangl$ 9 our social difficulties1 & l$ on all sides to contradictory conclusions1 ?rew 9 a deprecatory clause 9 8 pray]1 8,p>adoxical z x may seem to !e1 ,o ,"l1 x is nev]!less true40 ,& :at are ! results ( su* me?ods z ^!8 ,:at mu/ be ! results8 ,t we read t 9 ! weal?ie/ nation 9 ! _w1 "o 9 e ?irty-"o ( our c\ntrym5 is a paup]2 ?is1 moreov]1 )\t includ+ any ( t va/ numb] ( de/itute p]sons :o are ma9ta9$ 9 *>itable in/itutions or by private b5evol5ce4 ,t 9 ! ri*e/ city 9 ! _w !re 7 9 "o ye> #aja dea?s f actual />vation1 9 full sight ( well-/ock$ %ops4 ,t !re are ab\t #ahj1jjj appreh5sions ea* ye> = drunk5ness1 & ov] #ae1jjj p]sons ye>ly *>g$ ) indictable crimes1 & ov] half a million convict$ summ>ily be=e ! magi/rates1 ( :i* latt] ne>ly #ajj1jjj are guilty ( p]sonal assaults1 ab\t #b1ejj be+ aggravat$ assaults ^u wom5 & *ildr54 ,t !re are ext5sive di/ricts 9 ,london1 ,liv]pool1 & all our l>ge t[ns1 :]e our p are liv+ 9 little m ?an half ! area ( gr\nd requir$ = a corpse1 & :i* !y c\ld claim if !y 7 dead1 9 t5em5ts :i* are ! graves ( all dec5cy & *a/ity4 ,t 89 ,liv]pool alone1 by a r\gh e/imate1 !re are "s #aj1jjj or m *ildr5 :o are nei!r prop]ly f$1 clo!d nor h\s$1 & surr\nd$ by su* evil associations at home1 or 9 ! l[ lodg+-h\ses :]e !y h]d1 t !re is small *ance ( _! lead+ aft]w>ds a useful life1 & we c pr$ict ) c]ta9ty t _m ( !m w ent] our prisons1 p5it5ti>ies & workh\ses40 ,surely x mu/ create an uneasy feel+ 9 ! mo/ c>eless to realize ?is mass ( mis]y & s9 on :i* ! life ( ! well-to-d classes 9 ,engl& is bas$-- 8,?is deep d>k und]world ( woe1 ,t und]lies life's %9+ surfaces1 ,dim popul\s pa9 & multitud9\s toil1 ,unhe$$ ( ! he$less _w t treads ,its pite\s upturn$ faces und]foot1 ,9 ! gay r\t t ru%es to its ends40 ,x is impossible = me to deal adequately ) ! subject 9 ! n>r[ space ( a %ort article1 b let me t\* on ?ree ( our greate/ problems--ov]cr[d+1 paup]ism1 & ! c>e ( ! "y4 ,fir/1 z to ov]cr[d+4 ,?is is a "q t di/9ctly affects ! /ate1 & ) reg>d to :i* we h to 8live 9 ! :ole10 & to see t ! welf>e ( ! community is at /ake1 & t ! /ate mu/ h an au?oritative voice 9 x4 ,virtue1 sobriety1 dec5cy1 are physically impossible 9 ! conditions "u :i* a va/ numb] ( its citiz5s are liv+4 ,! national heal? & morals are 9 dang]4 ,all ! argum5ts t ju/ifi$ ! int]f]5ce ( ! /ate ) ! rights ( ! ,iri% l&lord1 apply equally to ! ,london l&lords1 & ! artificial =c+ up ( r5ts1 :i* has result$ f ! necessity _m workm5 are "u ( liv+ ne> _! "w4 ,yet ?is "q has be5 ! subject ( p]missive legislation6 ,! ,artisans' ,dwell+s ,improvem5t ,act1 an hone/ attempt on ! "p ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,cross to deal ) ! problem1 0 r5d]$ applicable to all t[ns ( #bh1jjj inhabitants or upw>d--t is to say1 ab\t eighty t[ns--b x 0 entru/$ to ! municipalities to c>ry x out1 ! t[n c\ncils :i* we h left to be compos$ *iefly ( m5 ( n>r[ education1 l>gely sway$ by self-int]e/1 & probably ext5sive own]s ( ! v prop]ty to be demoli%$6 ,x is exactly z if ! ,iri% ,l& ,bill _h be5 p]missive1 & entru/$ to ! ,iri% l&lords to put x into execution6 ,c we wond] t 9 ab\t sixty out ( ! eighty t[ns1 x rema9s a dead lett]8 ,9 elev5 x has l$ to discussion2 9 two or ?ree x has l$ to ! demolition ( build+s1 b n to _! erection4 ,is !re n a want ( ord9>y see+ 9 our moral life8 ,c\ld we hope to solve a s+le sci5tific problem on ! me?ods on :i* we are cont5t to live8 8,! comm]cial success10 z ,mr4 ,peek obs]ves1 8t has be5 a*iev$ by sev]al ( ! ,artisans' ,dwell+s ,companies :i*1 :ile provid+ good h\ses1 yet pay fair divid5ds1 %[s t ! poore/ pay r5ts :i* give a fair int]e/ on capital1 s t ! municipality w n be compell$ to emb>k 9 a ru9\s und]tak+1 or "o t w n pay 9 ! long run1 to say no?+ ( ! ga9 to ! heal? & morals ( ! nation40 ,secondly1 let u take paup]ism4 ,fir/ ( all let u cle>ly recognize t no sy/em ( paid (ficials1 no me*anical workh\se w take ! place ( human ?\ght & human c>e4 ,no?+ w d in/ead ( love4 ,inde$1 !re are already signs t we are work+ out a r$uctio ad absurdum ) ^! port5t\s & ev]-increas+ w>eh\ses ( ! de/itute & ! vici\s t are spr++ up1 ?r[+ ! w9t] support ( :ole dissolute families on h>d-work+ rate-pay]s1 & sy/ematically disc\rag+ ?rift4 ,b ! problem has be5 solv$ satisfactorily on a small scale1 & c be on a l>g]4 ,! ,elb]field exp]im5t1 :i* 9 twelve ye>s r$uc$ ! numb] ( paup]s f #d1hjj to #a1hjj1 not)/&+ t ! population _h increas$ f #ej1jjj to #fd1jjj1 & t great comm]cial depression exi/$1 has be5 too (t5 describ$ n to be famili> to all4 ,b a rem>kable p>allel movem5t among ! ,jews is sc>cely s well kn[n z x des]ves to be4 ,:5 8,oliv] ,twi/0 0 publi%$1 ! lead+ ,jews 7 s mortally a%am$ ( ! picture drawn by ! popul> noveli/ ( ,fagan & ! l[ ,jewi% qu>t]s 9 ,london1 t !y =m$ !mselves at once into an organization to rem$y s disgraceful a /ate ( ?+s4 ,! numb]s to be dealt ) am\nt$ to ^? ( a popul\s t[n1 ) ! additional difficulty af=d$ by immigrant ,jews arriv+ 9 l>ge numb]s f ! ,cont95t 9 a /ate ( ! greate/ de/itution4 ,! inve/igation ( e case requir+ relief 0 und]tak5 by volunte] work]s1 assi/$ by skill$ (fic]s1 & 0 n 9 ! /eam pig-kill+ /yle1 b pati5t & exhau/ive ) true human bro!rhood2 9 des]v+ cases ! relief giv5 0 suffici5t to make a gu>dian's hair /& on end1 b 0 giv5 ) ! view to help+ ! man to a means ( livelihood4 ,especially ?is wise lib]ality 0 %[n 9 ! treatm5t ( _! wid[s4 ,:il/ ,mr4 ,peek has no bett] sugge/ion to (f] ?an t ! wid[s' *ildr5 %\ld be remov$ to ! paup] b>rack-s*ools to h]d ) ! l[e/ *ildr5 ( casuals1 a sy/em :i* ,mr4 ,peek himself /rongly condemns1 ! ,jews recogniz$ t ! "m1 if well conduct$1 0 ! prop] p]son to h ! c>e ( !m1 & t h] place 0 at home4 ,!y !re=e ei!r provid$ _! wid[s ) indoor "w1 or1 :5 t 0 impossible1 reliev$ !m on a suffici5t scale to enable !m to look aft] _! *ildr5 at home2 ! consequ5ce be+ t in/ead ( fe$+ ! outca/ class1 z ! neglect$ *ildr5 ( our wid[s too (t5 d1 !y grew up productive & well-conduct$ memb]s ( ! community4 ,if1 h[ev]1 a family 0 f\nd ov]cr[d+1 all relief 0 /eadily refus$ till !y cons5t$ to live a human life1 assi/ance be+ giv5 to move into a l>g] t5em5t4 ,by ^! wise & ?\ghtful me?ods 9 ! c\rse ( a s+le g5]ation ! ,jews h work$ up ! p f a consid]ably l[] level to "o decid$ly above our own4 ,to be sure ! ,jew does n dr9k4 ,give ! mo/ de/itute ,jew five p\nds d[n1 & at ! end ( ! ye> y w f9d him a small capitali/1 hav+ consid]ably despoil$ ! ,egyptians mean:ile4 ,b ! intemp]ance ( our p is l>gely caus$ by ov]cr[d+1 & by _! amusem5ts & recreation-rooms be+ 9 ! h&s ( ^? :o make _! pr(it n by ! ent]ta9m5t b by ! dr9k traffic1 & indef9ite improvem5t may be br\ght ab\t by wis] regulations t h ! good ( ! p1 & n ! fatt5+ ( publicans & brew]s at he>t4 ,surely ! success ( ! ,jewi% & ,elb]feld ef=ts prove t ! problem ( ! r$uction ( paup]ism & ! induc+ ( heal?y habits ( ?rift & self-help+ 9 ! p is soluble1 & ) t army ( devot$ ,*ri/ian work]s 9 our mid/1 to ^: untir+ ef=ts we owe x t social disa/] has n already ov]tak5 u1 x mu/ be possible = u to c>ry on ! same movem5t1 if ,birm+ham or "o ( our public-spirit$ t[ns w\ld lead ! way4 ,la/ly1 we come to ! va/1 hopeful field1 pres5t$ by great] c>e = ! "y1 & bett] me?ods ( embody+ x4 ,fir/1 let ! law protect ! "y ( bo? sexes up to ! legal age ( majority f all attempts to lead !m into a dissolute life4 ,9 mo/ cont95tal c\ntries ! corruption ( m9ors is an indictable (f5se4 ,! ,engli% p5al code recognizes ?is pr9ciple 9 prop]ty2 x is felony to abduct an heiress up to tw5ty-"o1 & a "y man's debts1 except = b>e necess>ies1 are null & void till he is ( age2 b1 z usual1 our ,engli% law leaves ! inf9itely m preci\s moral p]sonality unprotect$4 ,!re is no practical protection at any age = an ,engli% *ild f ! trade ( vice4 ,an unruly *ild ( fifte5 or sixte51 or ev5 y\ng]1 qu>rels ) h] "m or ) h] employ]1 & runs (f 9 a fit ( temp]4 ,ev5 if %e leaves h] p>5ts' ro(1 x c n be br\ght "u ! law aga9/ abduction4 ,no "o abducts h]2 ! *ild abducts h]self4 ,yet ! keep] ( ! l[e/ d5 ( infamy c h>bor t *ild = an infam\s purpose1 & he or %e commits no indictable (f5ce4 ,x is no wond]1 !re=e1 t ! op5 pr(ligacy ( ! "y =ms ! v grave/ feature ( our l>ge t[ns4 ,?ankful z we are = ! hone/ ef=t to deal ) ?is mon/r\s anomaly 9 ,engli% law1 %[n by ,"l ,roseb]y's bill1 we c n b regret ! extreme inadequacy ( its provisions1 or t ! legislature %\ld refuse to ext5d legal protection f ev5 ! trade ( vice1 to ! mo/ dang]\s age ( a girl's life1 ! age ( sixte5--! age :51 z ! m$ical faculty are agre$1 a girl is lea/ morally responsible1 & mo/ liable to sexual extravagances1 & :5 we c /ati/ically prove t ! greate/ numb] ( ^? :o g wrong are l$ a/ray4 ,! c\ntry w n re/ till ! legal protection f ! trade ( vice is ext5d$ to tw5ty-"o4 ,secondly1 let u recognize x z an axiom t p>5tal rights d n exi/ :5 :olly sev]$ f p>5tal duties2 or1 9 o!r words1 t ! *ild has its rights z well z ! p>5t1 & t its indefeasible "r is1 9 ,s\?'s /rong words1 8to be born & n damn$ into ! _w40 ,let x be recogniz$1 !n1 t no *ild ( ei!r sex is to be br\ght up 9 a d5 ( infamy1 & to att5d s*ool f !nce to ! contam9ation ( ! *ildr5 ( ! respectable poor1 ! magi/rates be+ no long] all[$ to defeat ?is b5efic5t provision ( ! ,indu/rial ,s*ools ,act1 & p>5tal responsibility be+ recogniz$ by ! p>5t be+ compell$ to pay t[>d ! ,*ri/ian & indu/rial tra9+ ( ! *ild2 all *ildr5 liv+ 91 or frequ5t+1 ?ieves' d5s & disord]ly h\ses to be at once remov$4 ,let day indu/rial s*ools be =m$ = ! l[e/ class ( *ildr51 s z to introduce "s classification 9 our bo>d s*ools1 ! want ( :i* is "o ( _! grave/ defects4 ,let u adopt emigration to our colonies = our paup] & de/itute *ildr51 :5ev] possible4 ,any "o :o has gone into ! "q c corroborate ,mr4 ,samuel ,smi?'s /atem5t 9 8 able article 9 ! ,may numb] ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 t 8#ae p] head cov]s all exp5ses1 includ+ a few mon?s' prep>atory tra9+1 outfit1 passage1 etc40 ,! av]age co/ ( ea* *ild 9 ! metropolitan di/rict s*ools is ne>ly #be p] annum4 ,ab\t #aa1jjj paup] *ildr5 are br\ght up 9 ^! l>ge e/abli%m5ts at a co/ to ! ratepay]s ( ,london ( #bej1jjj p] annum4 ,probably ea* *ild is kept1 on ! av]age1 five ye>s1 co/+1 say1 #abj 9 all4 ,truly ,mr4 ,smi? may well add1 8) a bl9dness t is incompreh5sible1 ! gu>dians h pref]r$ h]d+ !m toge!r at a va/ exp5se1 & refus$ till q lately to all[ emigration to be tri$40 ,& = ^? *ildr5 :o ?r\gh bad heal?1 or any o!r disability1 are unable to emigrate1 & c n be bo>d$ out1 z well z *ildr5 ^: drunk5 & dissolute p>5ts are br++ !m up to crime1 let !re be an ord] ( tea*+ deaconesses in/itut$1 & a /ate-aid$ tra9+ college1 :]e educat$ ladies may receive tra9+ 9 ! managem5t ( an indu/rial s*ool1 & f :i* ! gu>dians c supply !mselves ) mo!rs = cottage homes on ! plan ( ! ,village ,homes ( ,il=d1 :]e ! co/ ( a *ild is #ad1 in/ead ( #be4 ,by ?is arrangem5t ! *ildr5 w\ld come "u high] influ5ce ?an ! un$ucat$ workh\se (ficials4 ,hundr$s ( ladies are want+ remun]ative employm5t1 & w\ld gladly und]take ?is1 if !y c\ld be put 9 ! way ( ! "w by a little prelim9>y tra9+1 & fre$ f ! necessity ( 8do+ ! wa%+0 9 ! cottage home4 ,&1 la/ly1 let x be a recogniz$ !ory t e ,*ri/ian h\sehold has "o respectable b r\gh little girl to tra9 "u its own upp] class s]vants1 to give h] a good />t 9 life1 t our h\ses1 ) all _! culture & ref9em5t1 may no long] be /rongholds ( l'egoisme plusieurs1 b c5t]s = tea*+ good "w1 high "*1 & f9e mann]s--organs = ! public good4 ,& ^? social atomi/s :o raise _! vehem5t cry ab\t p]sonal rights & ! lib]ty ( ! subject ov] all compulsory measures = sav+ *ildr51 ,i w\ld rem9d t ! "q is n ( compulsion or non-compulsion2 b :e!r ! natural gu>dians ( a *ild %all be compell$ to pay t[>d its ,*ri/ian & indu/rial tra9+1 or :e!r !y & ,i1 z ratepay]s1 %all be compell$ to pay = its degradation 9 prisons1 9 infirm>y b$s1 & workh\ses4 ,compulsion !re is anyh[3 b surely no reasonable m9d c d\bt :i* compulsion is mo/ 9 accordance ) ! true "r & true lib]ty4 ,& h[ c ,i bett] close ?an ) ! impassion$ words ( ,elizabe? ,b>rett ,br[n+1 apo/rophiz+ our mat]ial spl5dor1 z %[n 9 ! great ,exhibition ( #ahea1 by ! side ( our moral squalor3 8,o ,magi ( ! ,ea/ & ( ! ,we/1 ,y\r inc5se1 gold & myrrh are excell5t6 ,:at gifts = ,*ri/1 !n1 br+ ye ) ! re/8 ,y\r h&s h work$ well3 is y\r c\rage sp5t ,9 h&iwork only8 ,h y no?+ be/ ,:i* g5]\s s\ls may p]fect & pres5t ,& ,he %all ?ank ! giv]s =8 ,no light ,( tea*+1 lib]al nations1 = ! poor ,:o sit 9 d>kness :5 x is n night8 ,no cure = wick$ *ildr58 ,*ri/--no cure6 ,no help = wom5 sobb+ out ( sight ,because m5 made ! laws8 ,no bro!l lure ,burnt out by popul> lightn+s8 ,ha/ ?\ f\nd ,no rem$y1 my ,engl&1 = su* woes8 99 99 99 99 99 ,alas6 great nations h great %ames1 ,i say4 99 99 99 99 99 ,o graci\s nations1 give "s e> to me6 ,y all g to y\r fair1 & ,i am "o ,:o at ! roadside ( humanity ,besee* y\r alms1--,god's ju/ice to be done60 --,! ,contempor>y ,review4 ,,at ,,re/4 ,by ,,s>ah ,,d\dney4 ,ah1 sil5t :eel1 ! noisy brook is dry1 ,& quiet h\rs glide by ,9 ?is deep vale1 :]e once ! m]ry /ream ,sang on ?r\gh gloom & gleam2 ,only ! dove 9 "s leaf-%ad$ ne/ ,murmurs ( re/4 ,ah1 we>y voyag]1 ! clos+ day ,%9es on t tranquil bay1 ,:]e ?y /orm-beat5 s\l has long$ to be2 ,wild bla/ & angry sea ,t\* n ?is favor$ %ore1 by summ] ble/1 ,a home ( re/4 ,ah1 fev]$ he>t1 ! grass is gre5 & deep ,:]e ?\ art laid asleep2 ,kiss$ by s(t w9ds1 & wa%$ by g5tle %[]s1 ,?\ ha/ ?y cr[n ( fl[]s2 ,poor he>t1 too long 9 ?is mad _w oppress$1 ,take n[ ?y re/4 ,i1 too1 p]plex'd ) /rife ( good & ill1 ,long to be safe & /ill2 ,evil is pres5t ) me :ile ,i pray ,t good may w9 ! day2 ,great ,giv]1 grant me ?y la/ gift & be/1 ,! gift ( re/6 --,good ,words4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bus9ess requires e>ne/ness & /r5g? ( "*1 life mu/ be all[$ m fre$om2 bus9ess calls = ! /ricte/ sequ5ce1 :]eas 9 ! conduct ( life inconsecutiv5ess is (t5 necess>y--nay1 is *>m+ & graceful4 ,if ?\ art /rict 9 ! fir/1 ?\ maye/ all[ ?yself m fre$om 9 ! second2 :ile if ?\ mix !m up1 ?\ wilt f9d ! free int]f]+ & break+ 9 ^u ! fix$4--,goe!4 ,,ecc5tric ,,am]icans4 ,by ,,coleman ,e4 ,,bi%op4 ,i4--,,! ,,sailor1 ,,p$dl]1 ,,f>m]1 ,,prea*]4 ,9 me*anics1 an ecc5tric is a :eel t c />t all ! re/ ( ! ma*9]y ) a j]k & a kick1 & keep x go+4 ,x 0 ! little ecc5trics t enabl$ t5 ?\s& ,*autauquans to scatt] to e "p ( ! l& 9 a few h\rs4 ,! cam-motion 9 human nature />ts its ma*9]y & scatt]s its ?\ght4 ,we ought to ?ank ,god = ! m9ds t wabble4 ,e orig9ator has be5 c\nt$ ecc5tric--_m ( !m h be5 pron\nc$ insane4 ,! little ,fe/uses sitt+ 9 judgm5t are always cry+ to ! inspir$ apo/les ( tru?1 8,?\ art beside ?yself40 ,x is f9ite me*anism & f9ite ?\ght t inv5t geometry & !ology4 ,m5 hang1 cunn+ly & truly1 _! long c\nt]-%afts ( cre$1 ( behavior1 ( ?\ght1 ( dress1 ( consi/5cy1 ( loyalty2 !y bolt & key !reto immovably all human *>act]s :i* are r\nd1 8l9e !m up0 all true & uni=m1 lubricate ) lucre1 put on ! /eam & away !y all g beautifully & all alike4 ,woe be to "o :o wabbles 9 ?is ma*9e-%op ( society6 ,b ,god uses no plumb-l9es1 "r-angles1 levels or true circles4 8,nature's geometrician10 ! bee1 nev] made a true hexagon4 ,! old planets g 8sp9n+ ?r\gh ! grooves ( *ange0 9 ecc5trics1 & nev] collide4 ,erratic comets da% ?r\gh & among !m1 & nev] cra%4 ,i suppose ! mo/ ecc5tric "* t ev] walk$ ?is e>? 0 t /range boy f ,naz>e? :o conf\nd$ ! doctors ) 8 unprec$5t$ outgiv+s4 ,8 tea*+s 7 inde$ s /range t aft] ! _w has be5 = "o ?\s& n9e hundr$ ye>s try+ to "w its /&>d up to !m1 a p]fect ,*ri/ian w\ld to-day be acc\nt$ non compos m5tis by ! re/ ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,s x is n a bad idea to /udy ecc5tric *>act]s1 especially if !y are /rangely good & oddly useful4 ,"o su*1 at lea/1 we h at h& = ! fir/ /udy ( ?is s]ies--,rev4 ,edw>d ,t4 ,taylor1 8,fa!r ,taylor10 8,! ,sailor-,prea*]10 ( ,bo/on & ! _w4 ,born 9 ,virg9ia1 re>$ on ! sea1 & adopt$ by ,new ,engl&4 ,born a religioni/1 he prea*$ 8play0 s]mons :5 a *ild2 born aga9 a ,*ri/ian1 he prea*$ ! gospel 9 ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur* until all humanity claim$ him4 ,born a poet1 = t5 ye>s he /udi$ nature 9 h] tragic & h] melt+ moods ^u ! sea2 /udi$ man 9 ! =eca/le1 9 ! prison1 ^u ! f>m1 9 ! m>ket4 ,nature 0 8 univ]sity2 humanity 8 text-book2 h>d exp]i5ce 8 tutor4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty he _h travel$ ! _w ov]1 _h s\nd$ ! dep?s ( human =tune1 passion1 mis]y1 & s92 0 pr(\ndly le>n$ 9 8 great text-book1 & ! mo/ inspir$ int]pret] ( its unutt]$ wants--& did n "k ! alphabet6 ,he _h become celebrat$ ?r\gh\t ,new ,engl& z a m>vel\s prodigy 9 ! despis$ sect ( 8%\t+ ,me?odi/s0 ye>s be=e he c\ld read a text or 8l9e0 a hymn4 ,& to ! day ( 8 dea? 8 prea*+ knew no me?od1 8 eloqu5ce no logic1 8 conduct no consi/5cy1 & 8 p[] no limit or re/ra9t4 ,to ?is day no "o has succe$$ 9 analyz+ 8 g5ius4 ,he c\ld n himself acc\nt = 8 p[]1 nor c\ld he control x4 ,he seem$ to play ^u 8 audi5ces at w z a ma/] plays ^u ! h>p2 yet "s unse51 my/]i\s =ce play$ ^u him 9 turn4 ,8 bre?r5 9 ! m9i/ry1 :o acc\nt$ = 8 /range p[] by attribut+ x to ! ,holy ,_s1 7 conf\nd$ by ! rud5ess1 jocos5ess1 & at times almo/ pr(anity ( 8 spee* at its highe/ flights2 & !y :o und]took to resolve 8 ef=ts into ! accept$ elem5ts ( human p[] 7 a/\nd$ by ! m ?an human res\rces ( a m9d uncultur$ & a nature z wild1 z uncontrollable1 z bright & z sad z ! sea he lov$4 ,surely1 if ev] man 0 inspir$1 ,fa!r ,taylor 04 ,8 c>e]1 l 8 me?ods1 answ]$ to all ! t]ms t c def9e ecc5tricity4 ,deeply religi\s z ! *ild 0 by nature1 he ran away to sea at ! age ( sev54 ,8 conv]sion 0 *>act]i/ic4 ,putt+ into port at ,bo/on1 he /roll$ to a meet+-h\se :]e a revival 0 9 progress2 in/ead ( go+ 9 by ! door1 he li/5$ outside1 & :5 /rick5 "u conviction1 ) *>act]i/ic impulsiv5ess he climb$ 9 ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,to use 8 own sailor words3 8,i 0 dragg$ 9 ?r\gh ! #8lubb] hole1' br\ght d[n by a broadside f ! sev5ty-f\r1 ,bi%op ,h$d+1 & fell into ! arms ( ,?omas ,w4 ,tuck]40 ,?is 0 at ! age ( n9ete54 ,!n (f to sea z a private]sman 9 ! w> ( #ahab1 he 0 captur$ & imprison$ at ,halifax1 & "h 8 prea*+ ( ! gospel /rangely began4 ,a fell[-prison] read texts to him till "o fla%$ ^u 8 conception z ! cue to 8 disc\rse4 8,/op60 ! boy w\ld cry2 8read t aga940 8,t w d20 & he 0 ready to p\r =? a f]vid h\r ( pa?os1 wit1 brilliant imag]y1 all support$ by p]fect act+4 ,out ( prison at la/1 he returns to ,bo/on1 leaves 8 seaf>+ =ev]1 & takes to ! road ) a t9 p$dl]'s c>t3 clad 9 a sailor's jacket & t>paul91 talk+ 8sea l+o10 religion & poetry 9 equal proportions1 he travel$ ov] ,new ,engl& z attractive a sight z ,don ,quixote w\ld h be54 ,he came across an old lady :o taught him to read 7age #ba71 & he paid h] by gratefully hold+ meet+s 9 h] big kit*51 & exhort+ wond]+ cr[ds ( ru/ics & weep+ cr[ds ( p5it5ts4 ,next he und]took to le>n %oemak+1 & !n work$ a f>m = a liv+--all ! "t conc5trat+ 8 int5se nature on 8 gr& passion = play+ ^u ! human he>t2 e>n+ little bread = himself1 & break+ ! bread ( life abundantly to f>m]s1 %oemak]s1 fi%]m52 9 f>m h\ses1 s*ool h\ses1 b>ns1 camp-meet+s2 ov] a circuit ( 8 own organization4 8,he 0 a y\?ful ru/ic ,:itefield10 says ,bi%op ,hav51 8?rill+ ru/ic audi5ces ) 8 w+$ words & fi]y inspiration40 ,he lov$ to prea* f ! text1 8,h[ kn[e? ?is man lett]s1 hav+ nev] le>n$80 ,taylor did n "k lett]s1 & 8 spee* 0 rude & co>se1 8 blund]s innum]able3 if words fail$ him out ( 8 limit$ vocabul>y1 he manufactur$ !m4 ,once1 completely at fault 9 8 /ruggle to express ! burn+ ?\ghts t cr[d$ 8 bra9 he cri$1 ) a p]plex$ b irradiat$ face3 8,i h lo/ my nom9ative case1 b ,i am on my way to glory60 ,a few smil$2 all wept4 ,8 e>ne/ness aton$ = _m defects2 8 imag]y 0 ev5 n[ beautiful1 & 8 magnetism irresi/ible4 ,?us "y ,taylor prea*$1 unlic5s$1 = five ye>s4 ,x 0 ! break+-up & se$-"t ( ,new ,engl& ,me?odism4 ,betwe5 ! ,puritans & ,quak]s1 ) _! mutual antagonism1 ! %\t+ ,me?odi/s 7 z corn betwe5 ! mill/ones1 a despis$ & p]secut$ sect4 ,ab\t ! age ( tw5ty-five occurr$ ?ree notable ev5ts 9 8 life4 ,he 0 lic5s$ by ! ,me?odi/ ,conf]5ce to prea*4 ,he att5d$ s*ool a %ort "t & began 8 education4 ,he m>ri$ "o ( ,god's noble-wom5 to complete 8 education4 ,= t5 ye>s he cont9u$ ! life ( a circuit prea*]1 gr[+ 9 culture1 p[]1 _s1 & fame1 "u t wise & g5tle nurture4 ,no "o c say h[ f> %ort ( its fullness ,fa!r ,taylor's life might h fall5 )\t ,deborah ,taylor4 ,all ^! sev5te5 ye>s ( 8 m9i/ry he _h1 z f> z possible1 kept ne> to ! coa/ & ! haunts ( sailors2 pray+ 9 ! =eca/le & prea*+ on ! decks ( %ips ab\t to sail1 :]ev] he c\ld rea* !m4 ,! salt air 0 inc5se to him1 & ! music ( ! surf seem$ ev] dwell+ 9 ! nautilus-*amb]s ( 8 he>t4 ,at la/ 8 life-"w came 9 ! direction ( 8 long+s4 ,at ! age ( ?irty-fire he 0 call$ to prea* to ! sailors ( ,bo/on4 ,! meet+s 7 a success f ! fir/1 & ,mr4 ,taylor w5t ,s\? & solicit$ ! money 7#b1ajj7 to buy a h\se = _! ,be!l4 7,m bread ca/ on ! wat]s to return aft] _m days to ! ,s\?47 ,! "w grew1 & soon an incorporat$ society 0 organiz$1 call$ ! 8,bo/on ,port ,society20 f ! fir/ nond5om9ational1 ?\gh a majority ( its bo>d 7 ,me?odi/s4 ,! "w /ill grew4 ,soon ! m]*ants ( ,bo/on assum$ ! burd5 ( ! "w1 & 9 #ahcc 8,! ,seam5's ,be!l0 0 complet$ at a co/ ( #bd1jjj4 ,soon a ,seam5's ,sav+s ,bank & !n a ,seam5's ,aid ,society1 a ,seam5's ,bo>d+-h\se1 & !n a ,m>9]'s ,home 7at a co/ ( #cd1jjj71 an ,indu/rial ,s*ool = ,seam5's ,*ildr51 & a ,seam5's ,co-op]ative ,/ore1 sprang up ar\nd ?is nucleus4 ,^! collat]al ent]prises 7 l>gely ! inspiration ( ,"m ,taylor1 b ! burd5 ( !m fell ^u ! ,unit>ians ( ,bo/on1 :o soon assum$ entire control ( ! noble *>ity & mission4 ,"h ,fa!r ,taylor fulfill$ 8 life-mission4 8,f #ahbi to #ahga he trod ?is qu>t]-deck1 its ma/]40 ,! fame ( ! ,be!l & its *apla91 "o & ! same1 w5t to all qu>t]s ( ! globe4 ,edw>d ,ev]ett /yl$ him 8,! ,walk+ ,be!l10 & ,ri*>d ,h4 ,dana 9 8 8,two ,ye>s ,be=e ! ,ma/10 said "o ( ! fir/ inquiries ( sailors 9 =eign ports1 f him1 0 reg>d+ ! welf>e ( ,fa!r ,taylor1 ! m>9]'s prea*] 9 ,bo/on4 ,a sailor decl>$ he _h be5 9 ports :]e ! ,unit$ ,/ates _h n be5 he>d (1 b nev] :]e ,fa!r ,taylor _h n4 ,once1 solicit+ aid = ,be!l be=e ano!r audi5ce ?an 8 own1 he gl[+ly promis$3 8,drop y\r gold into ?is ocean & x w ca/ a wave on ! %ores ( ,europe :i* w /rike back to ! isl&s ( ! ,s\!rn ,sea1 reb\nd on ! ,nor?we/ coa/1 & s make ! circuit ( ! _w & /rike ?is port aga940 ,! realization ( ?is pr$iction 0 m extravagant ?an ! bold imag]y ( x4 ,at ! d$ication ( ! ,be!l he cri$3 8,am]ica is ! c5t] ( ! _w1 ! c5t] ( ,am]ica is ,bo/on1 & ! c5t] ( ,bo/on is ! ,be!l40 ,! fir/ place ( a return+ sailor's ?\ghts became ! ,be!l1 in/ead ( ! grogg]y4 ,two ( !m1 seek+ x = ! fir/ "t1 spell$ out ! "n on ! flag float+ above x3 8,b-,e-,t1 beat1 ,h-,e-,l1 hell2 beat-hell6 ,?is is ,fa!r ,taylor's place10 & !y ca/ an*or4 8,!re he is1 ,bill10 said an old t> to ano!r1 z !y ent]$ ! ,be!l2 8!re's ! old man walk+ ! deck4 ,he's got 8 guns d\ble-%ott$ & w give x to u "r & left4 ,see h[ fa/ he travels--fifte5 knots on a taut b[l9e4 ,:5 he walks t way he's ready = action40 ,!re 7 /range sc5es 9 t va/ audi5ce room4 ,! body ( ! *ur* 0 res]v$ = sailors always1 :ile ! side slips & gall]ies 7 = ! g5]al public4 ,:5 ! seats 7 all fill$1 he w\ld ord] ! sailors =w>d l a sea capta91 & cr[d ! alt> rail1 ! pulpit /airs1 ! pulpit1 & ! pulpit s(as ) ! wea!r-beat5 m>9]s1 :ile ! gr&e/ 9 ! l& /ood & li/5$ 9 ! aisles4 8,n[10 he w\ld say1 ) a beam+ face1 8we h got ! hold full & a deck load1 & we'll up an*or & />t40 ,_m ( ! be/ critics & report]s h tri$ to describe & analyze a s]vice aft] su* a 8/>t0--,dick5s1 ,h>riet ,m>t9eau1 ,fr$ricka ,brem]1 ,horace ,mann1 ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son1 & o!rs--b all fail to give u mu* compreh5sion ( ! me?od ( ! man2 ,i suspect because !y 7 all s absorb$ !y =got to take notes1 m5tal or o!rwise4 ,b !y recall ! effects ( ! prea*+ vividly1 ea* 9 8 own way4 ,s mu* ( ! p[] ( ,fa!r ,taylor 0 9 8 pres5ce & action1 t no report ( "o ( 8 s]mons has be5 made & pres]v$4 ,he said himself1 8,y might z well try to report *a9 lightn+40 ,dr4 ,bell[s said1 twelve ye>s ago1 8,alas6 no?+ rema9s ( him b 8 memory & 8 influ5ce4 ,he w be an incr$ible my? 9 ano!r g5]ation40 ,:y ne$ ?is be s8 ,he has left a weal? ( orig9al say+s beh9d him unequal$ by ! utt]ances ( few save ,abraham ,l9coln2 & he may furni% ! mat]ial = _m r>e /udies 9 "*4 ,we may be =giv5 ! presumption ( attempt+ to help rescue ,fa!r ,taylor f vani%+ into oblivion4 ,:at1 !n1 7 ! *>act]i/ics t lay at ! f\ndations ( ?is rem>kable "*8 ,i w\ld classify !m "u f\r heads3 #a4 ,int5sity4 ,?is gave him conc5tration ( ?\ght1 e>ne/ness ( belief1 c\rage & aggressiv5ess 9 action4 ,he w5t into ev]y?+ ) an irresi/ible impulse4 ,8 tra9+ on ! sea & 9 ! circuit gave free gr[? to ?is trait4 ,he 0 nev] plac$ :]e he ne$$ to be politic or cons]vative2 & 8 combativ5ess always _h free play4 ,he 0 ! *ampion ( 8 despis$ sect1 b he f\ght ) ! poli%$ weapons ( a wit1 & ! impressive pres5ce ( a w :i* ! foes ( 8 cause m dread$ ?an =ce4 ,& !n 8 _s 0 s lovable t !re is no in/ance on record ( any "o ev] hav+ laid h&s on him1 fi]ce disputant z he 04 ,he 0 a man born to comm&4 ,8 w 0 imp]i\s4 ,! la/ consci\s act ( 8 life 0 to %ake 8 fi/ at 8 nurse1 :o refus$ to let him rise f b$4 ,pet] ,c>twright said !re 7 two cat>acts 9 ?is c\ntry--,niag>a & ,fa!r ,taylor4 ,8 bre?r5 call$ him 8! break+-up pl[ ( ! ,*ur*40 ,miss ,m>t9eau spoke ( 8! prodigi\s =ce :i* he c>ries 9 8 magnific5t intellect & e>ne/ he>t40 ,ano!r ,engli% writ] said1 8,he goes on z en]getically z any #8,praise-,god ,b>ebones' ( ! old ,cov5ant] times40 ,i ?9k "o ?+ all 8 biograph]s lo/ sight ( 0 ! fact t 8 belief became a vital "p ( him1 ! v brea? ( 8 no/rils4 ,!re is a mighty diff]5ce betwe5 truly believ+1 & simply accept+ a belief second-h&1 :i* latt] passes = belief ) mo/ p4 ,x is ! m5 :o g5u9ely believe :o make o!rs accept & adopt _! belief4 ,9 ! pulpit 8 action is trem5d\s4 ,he always comes d[n wet ?r\gh ) p]spiration1 & a complete *ange ( w>drobe is necess>y ) e ef=t4 #b4 ,imag9ation4 ,to ?is quality is to be ref]r$ 8 pr(\nd religi\s nature1 8 poetry1 dramatic p[]1 eloqu5ce1 & 79 conjunction ) 8 e>ne/ness7 ev5 8 faults4 ,"o call$ him a poet2 ano!r1 a born actor4 ,james ,freeman ,cl>ke said he 0 ! only man he ev] he>d to :om ! mu*-abus$ ^w1 8eloqu5ce10 c\ld be truly appli$4 ,b ,i ?9k none ( ^! t]ms s accurately classify 8 g5ius z to call him a pa9t]4 ,8 e>ne/ness made ev]y?+ 8 quick imag9ation conjur$ up seem reali/ic to him2 & 8 dramatic p[] enabl$ him to make ^! images reali/ic to 8 he>]s4 ,8 ?\ghts 7 entities to him1 & !y always took ! =m ( objects real & visible4 ,?is diff]s f ! poetic imag9ation1 ! ess5ce ( :i* is unsub/antiality4 ,! poet sees visions1 ! arti/ creates =ms4 ,taylor 0 an arti/1 ) words = 8 colors1 action = 8 p5cil4 ,"o :o he>d him said3 8,:ile he prea*$ ! ocean roll$ & sp>kl$1 ! %ip spread h] sails1 ! tempe/ l[]$1 ! =k$ lightn+s blaz$1 ! vessel /ruck1 h] disjo9t$ timb]s float$ ^u ! waves4 ,x 0 all pictur$ to ! eye z positive reality4 ,y c\ld h>dly believe aft]w>d y _h n actually witness$ ! sc5e40 ,he describes a %ipwreck1 & at ! climax1 z ! %ip is sl[ly settl+ 9 ! wat]1 & e face 9 ! audi5ce is livid ) fe>1 he ro>s1 8,man ! life boat60 & e sailor 9 ! h\se spr+s to 8 feet4 ,n[ sailors1 "u ! influ5ce ( dr9k1 h kill$ _! capta94 ,he describes ! de$4 ,!y />t up be=e ! audi5ce1 creep+ d[n ! /airs & into ! cab92 he raises ! imag9>y knife1 & half ! m5 9 ! h\se jump =w>d to arre/ ! bl[1 :ile wom5 %riek 9 horror4 ,once1 h[ev]1 a matt]-(-fact1 ?\gh possess$ sailor1 confus$ ,fa!r ,taylor4 ,he _h depict$ ! imp5it5t s9n]1 "u ! figure ( a /orm-toss$ %ip1 ) h] sails split1 & driv5 by ! gale t[>d ! rock-b\nd coa/ ( ,cape ,ann4 8,oh1 h[10 he exclaim$1 9 tones ( despair1 8%all ?is poor s9-toss$ s9n] be sav$80 8,put 8 helm h>d d[n1 & be> away = ,squam60 bell[$ ! old salt1 spr++ excit$ly to 8 feet4 ,s he pa9t$ ! ,mosaic miracles1 8till ! bre?r5 saw ! snakes squirm1 he>d ! frogs croak1 felt ! lice bite1 bru%$ ! flies out ( _! faces & saw ! ,israelites m>* out ( ,egypt40 ,"o ( 8 la/ s]mons1 :5 he 0 old & feeble1 end$ ?us3 8,my "w is almo/ done4 ,:]e are all my old %ipmates--!y :o lay 9 hammocks beside me & :o h f\ght at ! same guns8 ,gone1 gone--all gone6 ,no1 bless$ be ,god6 n all2 !re's "o left4 ,"h he made ! picture reali/ic by po9t+ to an old salt1 gray1 b5t1 & knotty-fac$4 ,yes1 !re's old ,timb]head4 ,he & ,i h wea!r$ _m a /orm toge!r4 ,x is only a little f>!r we h to sail4 ,look1 look ahead !re6 ,x is only to beat j ar\nd t po9t yond]4 ,n[--n[6 !re is ! peaceful1 blessful hav5 & home full 9 view40 ,by ?is "t ! audi5ce 0 weep+1 radiant ) hope4 ,ev5 8 isolat$ s5t5ces are full ( ?is imag9>y realism4 8,sailors ignorant60 he cri$ indignantly :5 "o depreciat$ !m2 8sailors "k ev]y?+2 !y grasp ! _w 9 _! h& l an orange60 ,! boldness ( ?is language is wond]ful4 ,( sup]annuat$ m9i/]s he said3 8,!y are l camels be>+ preci\s spices & br[s+ on bitt] h]bs4 ,!y 7 moral giants4 ,:5 ,god made !m he roll$ 8 sleeves up to ! arm-pits40 ,x 0 ! activity ( 8 bra91 ! realism ( 8 imag]y & ! homely naturalness ( 8 language t made "s ( 8 transitions abrupt to grotesqu5ess & "s ( 8 spee* bord] />tl+ly on impropriety4 ,he really ?\ght al\d--:i* _m a matt]-(-fact1 heavy speak] w\ld f9d x unsafe to d4 ,dissociat$ f _! context & f ! e>ne/ness & dev\t _s ( ! man1 !y s\nd mu* worse ?an :5 utt]$4 ,x 0 ! comb9ation ( ^! two qualities also :i* made him extravagant 9 spee*1 erratic 9 s5tim5t1 & inconsi/5t ) himself4 ,he 0 :atev] he ?\ght or imag9$ = ! mom5t2 8 g5ius possess$ & controll$ him4 ,?us he 0 a radical temp]ance re=m]1 b he d5\nc$ prohibitory legislation & hurl$ ridicule at ^? :o propos$ ! use ( an unf]m5t$ w9e 9 ! sacram5t2 he call$ x 8rais9 wat]40 ,( rum-sell]s he said3 8,i wond] t ! angels 9 heav5 d n te> up ! gold5 pavem5ts & ?r[ !m on _! heads20 b he conjur$ ^? :o %\ld succe$ him to 8,ca/ out f ?is *ur*1 9 my "n1 any man t comes up to ! alt> ) 8 glue-pot & dye-/uff40 ,dr4 ,jewett says3 8,i h he>d him at times :5 ,i h be5 amaz$ at ! utt] inconsi/5cy ( 8 views1 n only ) any /&>d ( doctr9e recogniz$ z s\nd by o!r m51 b ) 8 own public utt]ances ( p]haps ! week previ\s4 ,8 imag9ation1 once fairly excit$1 c\ld furni% 9 ?irty m9utes mat]ial = half-a-doz5 spee*es ( an h\r ea*2 &1 un=tunately1 x frequ5tly happ5$ t diff]5t p>ts ( ! same spee* c\ld be us$ on opposite sides ( ! same "q40 ,s he d5\nc$ ! abolitioni/s & slav]y 9 ! same brea?4 8,be=e ,i w\ld assi/ "o ( ^? ,s\!rn devils to cat* a nigg]10 he %\t$1 aft] read+ 8,uncle ,tom's ,cab910 8,i w\ld see !m all 9 hell1 & ,i w\ld %\t hallelujah on to ! end ( x60 8,y talk l a rabid abolitioni/10 said 8 int]locutor4 8,no10 he cri$1 ) ev5 m v5geance2 8no1 ,i despise !m4 ,!y h curs$ ! l&60 ,he call$ ,fo/]1 ! abolitioni/ orator1 8a devil on ! plat=m40 ,8 rev]5ce = ! *ur* l$ him to consign summ>ily to a hott] climate ^? :o came out on ! anti-slav]y issue2 & he 0 a vehem5t advocate ( *ur* au?ority1 & evangelical or?odoxy1 yet ! mo/ ( 8 life he prea*$ = ,unit>ians2 & he op5ly defi$ ! m&ate ( ! conf]5ce reg>d+ ,masonry1 be+ a memb] ( ! frat]nity1 & he submitt$ to *ur* discipl9e = 8 contumacy1 b refus$ to )draw f ! ord]1 & pray$ 9 public = ! anti-,masons1 8,o1 ,"l1 make _! he>ts z s(t z _! heads are40 ,pla9ly1 !re 0 no manag+ su* a tempe/u\s s\l1 & he 0 left to g 8 own way4 ,honor be to ! *ur* t _h ! magnanimity & broad *>ity to let him d 8 own gr& "w 9 8 own gr& way4 ,x 0 h]e9 z gr& & ecc5tric z an organization z he 0 among m54 ,8 s>casm1 wit1 t]s5ess1 & vigor ( spee* 7 ! outcome ( an en]getic & picturesque m9d1 /ruggl+ ) a limit$ vocabul>y = its expression4 ,8 s5t5ces 7 explosive4 8,?is fa/ age10 he said1 8w\ld be glad to put spurs to lightn+1 & bl[ a trumpet 9 ! e>s ( ?und]40 ,aga91 8,"s p ?9k !y are sa9ts4 ,if !y c\ld see !mselves z ! j 9 glory see !m !y w\ldn't d>e to look a dec5t devil 9 ! face40 8,if ,i ow$ ! devil a hypocrite1 & he w\ldn't take t man = pay1 ,i'd repudiate ! debt40 ,he call$ ano!r m9i/]1 :o _h prec$$ him1 & infr+$ on 8 allott$ "t1 8,z selfi% z a :ale :o takes 9 a ton ( h]r+ be=e breakfa/40 ,aga91 8,x is a great mi/ake to ?9k ( conv]t+ ! _w )\t ! help ( sailors4 ,y might z well ?9k ( melt+ a m\nta9 ( ice ) a moonbeam1 or ( heat+ an ov5 ) sn[-balls40 ,he call$ morality1 )\t religion1 8,/>t+ a man to heav5 ) an icicle 9 8 pocket40 8,i am n two in*es (f heav560 he exclaim$1 9 a mom5t ( religi\s exaltation4 ,he said to ,*ann+1 ! ,unit>ian3 8,:5 y die angels w fight = ! honor ( c>ry+ y to heav5 on _! %\ld]s40 8,sailors' he>ts are big z an ox's2 op5 l a sunfl[]1 & !y c>ry !m 9 _! "r h&s ready to give !m away40 ,"o ( 8 conv]ts1 gift$ 9 pray]1 he always call$ 8,salvation-set-to-music40 ,a color$ bro!r1 speak+ ) ! simple pa?os ( 8 race1 drew f ,fa!r ,taylor ! ejaculation1 8,!re is ra9 9 t cl\d40 ,b1 :e!r homely or l(ty1 :e!r pa!tic or witty1 he always talk$ 9 dead e>ne/ out ( 8 w>m he>t1 out ( 8 see?+ bra91 & ev]y?+ 0 gild$ by ! magic t\* ( imag9ation4 8,a man10 says ,/ev5s1 8:o c\ld sc>cely speak ?ree s5t5ces1 9 ! pulpit or out ( x1 )\t pres5t+ a /rik+ poetic image1 a phrase ( r>e beauty1 or a s5t5ti\s s>casm1 ^: disc\rses pres5t$ ! /range/1 ! mo/ brilliant exhibition ( s5se1 epigrammatic ?\ght1 pa?os1 & humor1 spangl$ ov] by an exhau/less v>iety ( ! f9e/ images & p]vad$ by a spiritual e>ne/ness t subdu$ all li/5]s40 8,8 spl5did ?\ghts come fa/] ?an he c speak !m10 said ,h>riet ,m>t9eau1 8& at times he c\ld be totally ov]:elm$ by !m if a bur/ ( te>s1 ( :i* he 0 :olly unconsci\s1 did n aid 9 8 relief40 8,i h se5 a diamond %9+10 said ,dr4 ,b>tol1 8b he 0 a diamond on fire40 #c4 ,sympa?y4 ,"h 0 ! secret ( 8 p[] ov] m54 ,8 emotional nature con/antly ov]fl[$ all else4 ,) a m>vel\s intuition 9 read+ "*1 a free-masonry ) all phases ( human emotions1 a magnetism t put him inside ( e he>t1 he became ! bett] self1 ! ideal long+ ( ea* li/5]4 ,x made no diff]5ce h[ le>n$ or /oical ! man 02 ,fa!r ,taylor got hold ( him & /irr$ 8 he>t f ! bottom4 ,a man ( wit said1 8,i am always afraid :5 ,i am laugh+ at ,fa!r ,taylor's wit1 = ,i "k he w make me cry be=e he has done ) me40 ,p cry & laugh alt]nately1 & sometimes bo? toge!r4 ,laught] is ! be/ prep>ation = te>s4 8,man1 ?\ p5dulum betwixt a smile & te>40 ,are we n all inconsi/5t1 ecc5tric1 at ! bottom ( our natures1 i4 e41 at our v be/8 ,a ,new ,york com$ian came to /udy ! me?od ( "o ( ^: act+ he _h he>d mu* report2 he 0 s affect$ by ! unle>n$ art ( ?is ma/] ( ! s\l t he fairly blubb]$ beh9d 8 h&k]*ief4 ,dr4 ,w5twor?1 ( ano!r occasion said3 8,! imm5se audi5ce sway$ 9 ! weal? ( 8 eloqu5ce l a =e/ ( will[s4 ,we laugh$1 we wept1 we %\t$ 9 turns2 & f9ally1 f9d+ myself gett+ utt]ly unmann$1 & rapidly dissolv+ into te>s & br9e1 ,i fl$ ! pulpit & hid myself out ( e>%ot ( ?is extraord9>y sc5e40 ,dr4 ,wakely1 ( ,new ,york1 describes ! effects ( a pray] by ,fa!r ,taylor1 at ! ,new ,york ,conf]5ce3 8,! m9i/]s wept all ov] ! h\se l little *ildr54 ,dr4 ,cap]s & ,dr4 ,pitman 7 9 ! pulpit ) me4 ,dr4 ,cap]s wept & trembl$ exce$+ly2 & ,dr4 ,pitman laugh$ & cri$ alt]nately--smiles & te>s /rangely bl5d$40 8,8 pa?os is ! mo/ awful ( 8 p[]s10 said ,miss ,m>t9eau1 t]rifi$ at 8 control ov] h] emotions2 8,i h se5 a s+le clause ( a %ort s5t5ce call up an in/antane\s flu% on hundr$s ( h>d faces40 ,_m w\ld n expose _! he>ts to he> him a second "t2 !y c\ld n be> ! ov]ma/]+ p[]4 ,dr4 ,b>tol v f9ely said3 8,:at 0 ! secret b a sympa?y1 rais$ to ! highe/ p[]1 s z to exce$ all t we conceive "u t "n1 s t he saw out ( p z well z into !m6 ,he put on _! eyes = 8 eyeglasses1 look+ at ! _w z !y did1 & !y f\nd & felt him 9 !m at ! core & c5t]40 8,he 0 a ma/] ( pa?os10 said ,dr4 ,bell[s2 8r\gh sailors & beautiful & cultivat$ ,bo/on girls1 & m5 l ,web/] & ,em]son1 & %op boys & ,cambridge /ud5ts1 & ,j5ny ,l9d & ,*>les ,dick5s1 & ,h>riet ,m>t9eau1 & ev]ybody ( ta/e or curiosity :o visit$ ,bo/on 7 se5 weep+ toge!r ) ,fa!r ,taylor4 ,ah1 ! human he>t1 d[n at ! bottom1 is "o40 ,he lov$ all little *ildr5 ) all 8 ,ma/]'s passion4 ,! baptism ( infants 0 always a baptism ( joy & te>s ) him4 ,he w\ld ga!r "o to 8 brea/ & kiss & croon ov] x l a "m4 ,tak+ a beautiful little girl 9 8 arms1 he rais$ h] be=e ! :ole audi5ce1 & said1 ) /ream+ eyes1 8,look at ! sweet lamb6 ,h] "m has br\ght h] to ,*ri/'s fold4 ,a baptism ( heav5 be on !e1 my pretty dove40 ,all *ildr5 recogniz$ him at sight = "o ( _! guild4 ,a ragg$ little girl walk$ into ! *ur* at 8 fun]al1 laid a buttonhole b\quet on ! c(f91 & said timidly & sweetly1 8,he 0 my fri5d10 & s dep>t$4 ,once :5 he _h be5 call$ to sev]al *ildr5's fun]als 9 succession1 he said to a fri5d :om he met 9 ! /reet1 8,!re is some?+ wrong some:]e4 ,!re are /orms brew+ :5 s _m doves are fly+ al(t40 ,at fun]als he 0 a refuge ( consolation4 ,he s ent]$ into ! he>ts b]eav$ t he felt _! hurt4 8,fa!r1 look ^u u10 he once implor$1 ) mighty & t5d] supplication1 8we are a wid[60 8,x is no wond] to me10 said ,h>riet ,m>t9eau1 8t ! wid[ & orphan are *]i%$ by ^? :o he> 8 pray]s = !m40 ,drunk5 sailors or ab&on$ wom51 none 7 left out ( rea* ( 8 inf9ite sympa?y2 & x rea*$ ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,a sailor boy has di$ & be5 buri$ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 & he prays t ! ,com=t] may be ne> ! b]eav$ fa!r 8:5 8 ag$ he>t goes =? f 8 bosom to flutt] ar\nd ! f> s\!rn grave ( 8 boy60 ,is ,%aksp]e m dramatic1 ,%elly m imag9ative1 ,longfell[ m pa!tic ?an ?is8 ,out ( ?is fa?omless love he prea*$ 8 gospel ( happ9ess & purity & love2 = x 0 d\btless true1 z he decl>$1 t 8he nev] knew ! "t :5 he did n love ,god40 ,out ( x came 8 sweet *>ity & tol]ance4 ,8 lov]s 7 ( all d5om9ations & ( none--,ca?olics1 ,univ]sali/s1 ,unit>ians--= he 0 8altoge!r lovely40 ,:5 "o at a camp-meet+ exclud$ f salvation all ^! sects1 all m5 :o us$ tobacco & all wom5 :o wore jewelry1 ,fa!r ,taylor broke 9 indignantly1 8,if t's true1 ,*ri/'s mission 0 a failure4 ,x's a pity he came40 8,h[ f> ap>t are heav5 & hell80 he 0 ask$4 8,i tell y10 said he1 8!y are s ne> t myriads ( s\ls to-day don't "k :i* !y are 940 8,bless$ ,jesus10 he pray$1 8give u common s5se1 & let no man put bl9k]s on u1 t we c only see 9 a c]ta9 direction2 = we want to look all ar\nd ! horizon--yea1 to ! highe/ heav5s & to ! l[e/ dep?s ( ! ocean40 8,:5 ,bigotry is buri$ ,i hope ,i %all be at ! fun]al10 he said4 ,8 intimacy ) ! ,unit>ians1 & 8 rem>kable tribute to ,*ann+ h be5 cit$4 ,( ,em]son he said3 8,he has ! sweete/ s\l ,god ev] put into a man4 ,if ! devil gets him he w nev] "k :at to d ) him40 ,a !ologian ask$ him :at he 0 go+ to d ) ! ,unit>ians2 8,i don't "k10 he said1 confid5tially2 8if !y g to hell !y'll *ange ! atmosph]e40 8,is y\r son-9-law a ,*ri/ian80 ask$ a solicit\s bro!r4 8,n exactly10 repli$ ,fa!r ,taylor1 8b he's a v sweet s9n]40 #d4 ,8 humor4 ,?is kept all *e]ful1 heal?y & bright4 ,he 0 a 8laugh+ ,*ri/ian40 ,i d n ?9k he ev] us$ humor m]ely to make p laugh1 b always ) an e>ne/ purpose back ( x4 ,he 0 no jok]1 & r>ely ?\ght 8 own ke5 ?ru/s subjects = m]rim5t4 ,( 8 manl9ess1 8 good s5se1 8 improvid5ce1 8 sweet & beautiful home life1 space does n suffice to speak4 ,if to be an orig9al "* among m5 is to be ecc5tric1 ,fa!r ,taylor 0 inde$ odd4 8,he 0 9 all ?+s himself & n any "o else2 9 ?is g5]ation !re has be5 b "o ,fa!r ,taylor10 said ,dr4 ,wat]/one2 & ,dr4 ,b>tol decl>$ t1 8,no ,am]ican citiz5--,web/]1 ,clay1 ,ev]ett1 ,l9coln1 ,*oate--has a reputation m impressive & unique40 ,no "o und]/ood 8 s+ul>ity bett] ?an himself4 8,i w n we> a /raight-jacket or ,*9ese %oes10 he decl>$4 ,hav+ be5 invit$ to lecture1 he said3 8,i c't lecture2 ,i w\ld n lecture if ,i c\ld4 ,y\r lectures are all macadamiz$2 !y are ent]ta9m5ts :]e ^? g :o d>e n visit ! !at]4 ,i mu/ cross-pl[ y\r f9e pa?s4 ,i am no man's model1 no man's copyi/1 no man's ag5t2 g on my own hook2 say :at ,i please1 & y may help y\rselves40 ,l all greatly-ecc5tric s\ls1 ,i presume1 he felt 8 own isolation & want ( compreh5sion ( himself by o!rs4 ,"o :o sat f> into ! night 9 communion ( s\l ) him1 said3 8,y are a /range mortal60 8,well10 said he1 pa!tically1 8,i h made up my m9d !re nev] 0 b "o ,e4 ,t4 ,taylor &1 s f> z ,i h any?+ to d ) x1 !re nev] %all be ano!r40 ,:5 we ?9k ( 8 bir?1 tra9+1 & surr\nd+s--! *ild ( ! plantation & ! graduate ( ! =eca/le--& contra/ ?is ) 8 peculi> p[]s1 8 /range c>e]1 & above all 9 r>ity 8 wond]ful _w-wide mission1 x is n too mu* to say t ,fa!r ,taylor is )\t a p>allel 9 ,am]ican hi/ory4 8,an impulsive1 untra9$1 & erratic g5ius20 !re 0 a fix$ purpose & a cont9uity ( ef=t1 su* z is se5 9 few lives4 ,if extravagant 9 spee* & inconsi/5t 9 views1 8 int5sity1 vividness1 & realism1 make all s\nd l pla9 common-s5se4 ,haughty & t5d]1 imp]i\s & democratic1 gr& & simple1 spl5didly uncultur$2 a /range1 t]rible p[] among m5 always us$ = lead+1 driv+1 p]suad+ to righte\sness4 ,he des]ves a p>aphrase ( a high] tribute ?an ,phillips1 ! ,iri% b>ri/]1 gave to ,napoleon4 ,su* a m$ley ( contradictions & at ! same "t su* individual consi/5cy = "r 7 nev] be=e unit$ 9 ! same "*4 ,9 ! solitude ( 8 orig9ality1 he 0 always ! same my/]i\s1 incompreh5sible self--a man )\t a model & )\t a %ad[4 8,:5 ,i am dead10 he plead$1 8,i d n want to be buri$ 9 dirt4 ,b bury me r 9 ! deep salt sea1 :]e ! coral rocks %all be my pill[1 & ! seawe$s %all be my w9d+-%eet1 & ! waves %all s+ my requiem =ev]40 ,& x 0 n done4 ,conv5tionality triumph$ 9 dea? ov] ! old ecc5tric1 :o _h defi$ x z long z he liv$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,obs]ve1 ! fates ( m5 are balanc$ ) wond]fully nice adju/m5ts4 ,! scale ( ?is life1 if x s9ks1 rises !re1 :ile if x rises "h1 x w s9k to ! gr\nd !re4 ,:at 0 "h tempor>y affliction1 w be !re et]nal triumph2 :at 0 "h tempor>y triumph1 w be !re et]nal & ev]-endur+ despair4--,s*ill]4 ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,"w4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4,d41 ,,sup]9t5d5t ,,( ,,in/ruction ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,may ! new ye> "w be promptly begun1 fai?fully prosecut$1 satisfactorily complet$6 99 99 99 99 99 ,octob] #a is ,memorial ,day--! day ( ! beg9n+ ( our college ye>4 ,! bell at ,*autauqua w r+ at high noon4 ,li/5 = its e*oes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o memb] has already ne>ly f9i%$ two ( ! books s9ce ! meet+s clos$ at ,*autauqua4 ,he read on ! tra92 he read at ! /ation2 he read at ! hotel2 he read dur+ ! odd m9utes at home4 ,?is is a good example4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! read+s = ,octob] are3 ,hi/ory ( ,greece1,d vol4 #b1 by ,pr(4 ,t4 ,t4 ,timay5is1 p>ts #g & #h2 ,*autauqua ,text-,books--,no4 #e1 ,greek ,hi/ory1 by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t2 ,prim] ( ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 by ,c4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson2 requir$ read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,let ! memb]s ( ! ,class ( '#hc :o 7 n graduat$ 9 ,augu/1 n[ beg9 to read up ! requir$ books1 & be ready = graduation 9 #ahhd4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! e>lie/ ann\ncem5t ( ! c\rse ( /udy = #ahhc-hd1 ! little ,*autauqua ,text-,book ,no4 #bb1 on ,biology1 0 giv54 ,_m memb]s suppose t ?is is ! sub/itute = 8,easy ,lessons 9 ,vegetable ,biology10 an altoge!r diff]5t book4 ,! price ( ,*autauqua ,text-,book ,no4 #bb is #aj c5ts2 ! price ( 8,easy ,lessons 9 ,vegetable ,biology0 is 79 ! *eape/ edition7 #be c5ts4 ,if !y w return to ,phillips ,hunt1 #hje ,broadway1 ,new ,york1 ! ,*autauqua ,text-,book & #ae c5ts additional1 !y w =w>d ! 8,easy ,lessons 9 ,vegetable ,biology40 99 99 99 99 99 ,/ud5ts 9 ! ,class ( #ahhg %\ld h ,*autauqua ,text-,books ,nos4 #d & #e1 ,engli% & ,greek ,hi/ory4 ,!y h already be5 read by ! o!r classes4 ,price1 #aj c5ts ea*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 are e>ne/ly urg$ to read ,*autauqua ,text-,book ,no4 #bd1 ,canadian ,hi/ory4 ,?is %\ld h be5 requir$ 9 ! e>li] li/s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,all memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 %\ld exam9e c>efully ! 8,popul> ,education0 circul> :i* appe>s 9 ?is numb] ( ,,! ,,*autauquan1 to asc]ta9 if !y h ! complete li/ ( books = ! ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,by ! paym5t ( "o doll>1 all graduates ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 w be entitl$ to all communications f ! c5tral (fice = f\r ye>s1 ! f\r :ite cry/al seals1 & any additional :ite seals :i* !y may ga94 ,! "o doll> does n1 ( c\rse1 pay = special seals4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,*autauqua ,h&-,book ,no4 #b--kn[n z ! 8,gre5 ,book0--:i* conta9s a full acc\nt ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 "w1 is n[ ready4 ,s5d a two c5t /amp to ,miss ,k4 ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 & y w receive a copy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,class ( #ahhd %\ld s5d 9 _! back reports z soon z possible4 ,x is s mu* bett] to get all ready 9 advance1 & n wait until ! close ( ! ye>1 :5 ! g5]al (fice is cr[d$1 ! secret>ies busy1 & mi/akes easily possible4 ,,footnote3 ,d ,/ud5ts ( ! new class 7#ahhg7 to be organiz$ ?is fall1 n hav+ read volume #a ( ,timay5is's ,hi/ory ( ,greece1 w n be requir$ to read volume #b1 b1 in/ead ( volumes #a & #b ( ,timay5is's1 w read 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece40 ,price1 pap]1 #fj c5ts4 ,,local ,,circle ,,notice4 ,! full acc\nts ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 comm5cem5t ex]cises at ! summ] ,assemblies1 :i* we publi% ?is mon?1 take ! place ( ! reports f ! local circles4 ,x is only = ?is mon?1 h[ev]4 ,! dep>tm5t w cont9ue to be a regul> feature ( ! magaz9e4 ,^! reports h be5 ( great s]vice to local circles ev]y:]e1 & we e>ne/ly reque/ t full & exact acc\nts ( "w %\ld be =w>d$ u by ! presid5t or secret>y ( ea* local circle4 ,let any new feature 9 ! program be fully describ$2 give u all ! new plans = social "w1 give ev]y?+ t w be sugge/ive & helpful4 ,sev]al times la/ ye> we 7 ask$ h[ to "w up a new circle1 or to revive a dy+ "o4 ,:]e lead]s h _h exp]i5ce 9 build+ up ^! circles let !m give te/imony ?r\gh ! 8,local ,circle0 column4 ,x may help o!rs 9 simil> circum/ances4 ,! new & helpful features are :at we want = ?is dep>tm5t4 ,if ! memb]s w co-op]ate1 ! local circle reports w be v useful4 ,,outl9e ,,( ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,/udies4 ,,octob]1 #ahhc4 ,! requir$ read+s = ,octob] are3 ,p>ts #g & #h ( ! second volume ( ,timay5is's 8,hi/ory ( ,greece0 = /ud5ts hav+ read ! fir/ volume1 b = /ud5ts ( class #ahhg ! fir/ n9ety-"o pages ( 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece40 ,*autauqua ,text-book1 ,no4 #e1 8,greek ,hi/ory10 by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 8,prim] ( ,am]ican ,lit]ature10 by ,c4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson4 ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,! division is z foll[s3 ,fir/ ,week 7end+ ,octob] #h7--a4 ,! fir/ ?ree *apt]s ( "p #g ( ,timay5is's 8,hi/ory ( ,greece20 or f page #a to 8,age ( ,p]icles10 page #bc1 9 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece40 #b4 ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 ! fir/ two *apt]s4 #c4 ,read+s 9 ,am]ican ,lit]ature 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 selection = ,octob] #g4 ,second ,week 7end+ ,octob] #af7--a4 ,timay5is's 8,hi/ory ( ,greece10 f *apt] iv41 "p #g1 to *apt] ii41 "p #h1 or 9 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece10 f 8,! ,age ( ,p]icles10 page #bc1 to 8,! ,civilization10 page #df4 #b4 ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 f page #cj to page #ee1 inclusive4 #c4 ,read+s 9 ,physical ,sci5ce 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 selection = ,octob] #ad4 ,?ird ,week 7end+ ,octob] #bd7--a4 8,hi/ory ( ,greece0 7,timay5is's7 f *apt] ii41 page #gc1 to *apt] vi41 page #aae1 or 9 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece10 f page #df1 8,! ,civilization10 to 8,mann]s & ,cu/oms10 page #ga4 #b4 ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 f page #ef1 section #cd1 to page #ha4 #c4 ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan on ,g]man ,hi/ory & ,political ,economy4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 selection = ,octob] #ba4 ,f\r? ,week 7end+ ,octob] #ca7--a4 8,hi/ory ( ,greece40 ,f9i% "p eigh?1 or 9 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece10 f page #ga1 8,mann]s & ,cu/oms10 to 8,read+s 9 ,greek ,hi/ory10 page #ia4 #b4 ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 f section #cd1 page #ha1 to end ( volume4 #c4 ,read+s 9 ,art1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 #d4 ,sunday ,read+s1 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 = ,octob] #bh4 ,,popul> ,,education4 ,,*autauqua ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,circle4 ,presid5t--,lewis ,mill]4 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,in/ruction--,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t1 ,d4,d4 ,c\nselors--,lyman ,abbott1 ,d4,d42 ,j4 ,m4 ,gibson1 ,d4,d42 ,bi%op ,h4 ,w4 ,w>r51 ,d4,d42 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son1 ,d4,d4 ,(fice ,secret>y--,miss ,kate ,f4 ,kimball4 ,g5]al ,secret>y--,a4 ,m4 ,m>t94 #a4--;,,aim4 ,?is new organization aims to promote habits ( read+ & /udy 9 nature1 art1 sci5ce1 & 9 secul> & sacr$ lit]ature1 9 connection ) ! r\t9e ( daily life 7especially among ^? ^: educational advantages h be5 limit$71 s z to secure to !m ! college /ud5t's g5]al outlook ^u ! _w & life1 & to develop ! habit ( close1 connect$1 p]si/5t ?9k+4 #b4--,,me?ods4 ,x proposes to enc\rage individual /udy 9 l9es & by text-books :i* %all be indicat$2 by local circles = mutual help & enc\ragem5t 9 su* /udies2 by summ] c\rses ( lectures & 8/ud5ts' sessions0 at ,*autauqua1 & by writt5 reports & exam9ations4 #c4--;,,c\rse ,,( ,,/udy4 ,! c\rse ( /udy prescrib$ by ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 %all cov] a p]iod ( f\r ye>s4 #d4--;,,arrangem5t ,,( ,,classes4 ,ea* ye>'s ,c\rse ( ,/udy w be consid]$ ! 8,fir/ ,ye>0 = new pupils :e!r x be ! fir/1 second1 ?ird1 or f\r? ( ! f\r ye>s' c\rse4 ,= example1 8! class ( #ahhg10 in/ead ( beg9n+ ,octob]1 #ahhc1 ) ! same /udies :i* 7 pursu$ 9 #ahhb-hc by 8! class ( #ahhf10 w fall 9 ) 8! class ( '#hf10 & take = _! fir/ ye> ! second ye>'s c\rse ( ! '#hf class4 ,! fir/ ye> = 8! class ( #ahhf0 w ?us 9 due "t become ! f\r? ye> = 8! class ( #ahhg40 #e4--;,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,c\rse ,,( ,,read+1 #ahhc-hd ,i4 ,,requir$4 ,hi/ory ( ,greece4,e ,by ,pr(4 ,t4 ,t4 ,timay5is4 ,vol4 #b2 p>ts #g1 #h1 #aj & #aa4 ,price1 #a4ae4 ,/ories 9 ,engli% ,hi/ory by ! ,great ,hi/orians4 ,edit$ by ,c4 ,e4 ,bi%op1 ,esq4 ,price1 #a4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #af1 ,roman ,hi/ory2 ,no4 #bd1 ,canadian ,hi/ory2 ,no4 #ba1 ,am]ican ,hi/ory2 ,no4 #e1 ,greek ,hi/ory4 ,price1 #aj c5ts ea*4 ,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 ,by ,dr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son4 ,price1 #a4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #bc1 ,engli% ,lit]ature4 ,by ,pr(4 ,j4 ,h4 ,gilmore4 ,price1 #aj c5ts4 ,prim] ( ,am]ican ,lit]ature4 ,by ,c4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson4 ,price1 #cj c5ts4 ,biographical ,/ories by ,haw?orne4 ,price1 #ae c5ts4 ,h[ to ,get ,/rong & ,h[ to ,/ay ,s4 ,by ,w4 ,blaikie4 ,price1 clo?1 #hj c5ts2 pap]1 #ej c5ts4 ,easy ,lessons 9 ,vegetable ,biology4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,wy!4 ,price1 clo?1 #dj c5ts2 pap]1 #be c5ts4 ,philosophy ( ! ,plan ( ,salvation4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,walk]4 ,price1 clo?1 #a2 pap]1 #ej cts4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #ah1 ,*ri/ian ,evid5ces2 ,no4 #ci1 ,sunday-,s*ool ,normal ,class ,"w2 ,no4 #dc1 ,good ,mann]s2 ,no4 #d1 ,engli% ,hi/ory4 ,price1 #aj c5ts ea*4 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 price1 #a4ej1 9 :i* w be publi%$3 ,sunday ,read+s4 ,select$ by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,read+s 9 ,comm]cial ,law4 ,by ,edw9 ,c4 ,reynolds1 ,esq4 ,read+s 9 ,political ,economy4 ,by ,pr(4 ,george ,m4 ,/eele1 ,d4,d4 ,read+s 9 ,fr5* ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,/udies 9 ,am]ican ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature4 ,by ,a4 ,m4 ,m>t91 ,esq4 ,,! ,,*autauquan w also conta91 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ,requir$ ,read+s1 brief pap]s1 z foll[s3 ,read+s 9 ,g]man ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature4 ,read+s 9 ,roman ,hi/ory4 ,read+s 9 ,am]ican ,lit]ature4 ,read+s ab\t ! ,arts1 ,arti/s1 & _! ,ma/]pieces4 ,read+s 9 ,physical ,sci5ce4 ,,additional ,,read+s ,,= ,,/ud5ts ,,( ,,! ,,class ,,( #ahhd4 ,h9ts = ,home ,read+4 ,by ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott4 ,price1 clo?1 #a2 bo>ds1 #ge cts4 ,! ,hall 9 ! ,grove4 ,by ,mrs4 ,ald54 7,a ,/ory ( ,*autauqua & ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c47 ,price1 #a4ej4 ,outl9e ,/udy ( ,man4 ,by ,dr4 ,m>k ,hopk9s4 ,price1 #a4ej4 ,,ii4 ,,= ,,! ,,:ite ,,seal4 ,p]sons :o pursue ! 8,:ite ,seal ,c\rse0 ( ea* ye>1 9 addition to ! regul> c\rse1 w receive at ! "t ( _! graduation a :ite seal = ea* ye>1 to be atta*$ to ! regul> diploma4 ,hi/ory ( ,greece4,e ,by ,pr(4 ,t4 ,t4 ,timay5is4 ,vol4 #b4 ,complet$4 ,price1 #a4ae4 ,*autauqua ,libr>y ( ,engli% ,hi/ory & ,lit]ature4 ,vol4 #b4 ,price1 clo?1 #ej c5ts2 pap]1 #ce c5ts4 ,*ur* ,hi/ory4 ,by ,dr4 ,blackburn4 ,price1 #b4be4 ,bacon's ,essays4 ,price1 #a4be4 ,,iii4 ,,requir$4--,,= ,,! ,,:ite 7,,cry/al7 ,,seal ,,= ,,graduates ,,( '#hb ,,& '#hc4 ,= ! b5efit ( graduates ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 :o1 be+ memb]s ( local circles1 wi% to cont9ue 9 ! same g5]al l9e ( read+ z und]graduate memb]s1 a ,:ite ,cry/al ,seal ,c\rse is prep>$4 ,?is consi/s ma9ly ( books belong+ to ! curr5t ye>'s /udy1 b n previ\sly read by ! graduates4 ,an additional :ite seal is also (f]$ to ! graduates1 ! books = :i* are specifi$ "u p>agraph #d4 ,"s ( ^! books 7 9 ! fir/ f\r ye>'s c\rse1 & are !re=e to be re-read4 ,! paym5t ( "o doll> at "o "t entitles a graduate to ! ,:ite ,cry/al & ,:ite ,seals = f\r ye>s4 ,if only fifty c5ts is paid1 x w be cr$it$ = b "o ye>4 ,,! ,,*autauquan4 ,requir$ ,read+4 ,hi/ory ( ,greece4,e ,by ,pr(4 ,t4 ,t4 ,timay5is4 ,vol4 #b4 ,complet$4 ,price1 #a4ae4 ,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 ,by4 ,dr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son4 ,price1 #a4 ,cr$o4 ,by ,dr4 ,l4 ,t4 ,t[ns5d4 ,price1 #a4 ,bacon's ,essays4 ,price1 #a4be4 ,,iv4 ,,requir$4--,,= ,,additional ,,:ite ,,seal ,,= ,,graduates ,,( '#hb ,,& '#hc4 ,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece4 ,by ,j4 ,dorman ,/eele4 ,price1 #fj c5ts4 ,/ories 9 ,engli% ,hi/ory by ! ,great ,hi/orians4 ,edit$ by ,c4 ,e4 ,bi%op4 ,price1 #a4 ,easy ,lessons 9 ,vegetable ,biology4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,wy!4 ,price1 clo?1 #dj c5ts2 pap]1 #be c5ts4 ,biographical ,/ories4 ,by ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,price1 #ae c5ts4 ,h[ to ,get ,/rong & ,h[ to ,/ay ,s4 ,by ,w4 ,blaikie4 ,price1 clo?1 #hj c5ts2 pap]1 #ej c5ts4 ,philosophy ( ! ,plan ( ,salvation4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,walk]4 ,price1 clo?1 #a2 pap]1 #ej cts4 ,prim] ( ,am]ican ,lit]ature4 ,by ,c4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson4 ,price1 #cj c5ts4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books1 ,nos4 #d1 #e1 #af1 #ah1 #ba1 #bc1 #ci & #dc4 ,price1 ea*1 #aj c5ts4 _/ ,! foll[+ is ! di/ribution ( ! books & read+s ?r\gh ! ye>3 ,octob]4 ,hi/ory ( ,greece4,e ,vol4 #b4 ,by ,pr(4 ,t4 ,t4 ,timay5is4 ,p>ts #g & #h4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #e1 ,greek ,hi/ory4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,prim] ( ,am]ican ,lit]ature4 ,by ,c4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan ,novemb]4 ,hi/ory ( ,greece4,f ,vol4 #b4 ,by ,pr(4 ,t4 ,t4 ,timay5is4 ,p>ts #aj & #aa4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #e1 ,greek ,hi/ory4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan ,decemb]4 ,easy ,lessons 9 ,vegetable ,biology4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,wy!4 ,biographical ,/ories4 ,by ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan ,janu>y4 ,philosophy ( ! ,plan ( ,salvation4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,walk]4 #ad *apt]s4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #ah1 ,*ri/ian ,evid5ces4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #ci1 ,sunday ,s*ool ,normal ,class ,"w4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan ,febru>y4 ,philosophy ( ! ,plan ( ,salvation4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,walk]4 ,complet$4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #ba1 ,am]ican ,hi/ory2 ,no4 #bd1 ,canadian ,hi/ory4 ,h[ to ,get ,/rong & ,h[ to ,/ay ,s4 ,by ,w4 ,blaikie4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan ,m>*4 ,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 ,by ,dr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son4 ,half ( book4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan ,april4 ,prep>atory ,lat9 ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 ,by ,dr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,wilk9son4 ,complet$4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #af1 ,roman ,hi/ory4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan ,may4 ,/ories 9 ,engli% ,hi/ory by ! ,great ,hi/orians4 ,by ,c4 ,e4 ,bi%op4 ,half ( book4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #d1 ,engli% ,hi/ory4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #bc1 ,engli% ,lit]ature4 ,by ,pr(4 ,j4 ,h4 ,gilmore4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan ,june4 ,/ories 9 ,engli% ,hi/ory by ! ,great ,hi/orians4 ,complet$4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #d1 ,engli% ,hi/ory4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9c5t4 ,*autauqua ,text-,books4--,no4 #dc1 ,good ,mann]s4 ,by ,j---- ,p----4 ,requir$ ,read+s 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan #f4--,,special ,,c\rses4 ,memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 may take1 9 addition to ! regul> c\rse above prescrib$1 "o or m special c\rses1 & pass an exam9ation ^u !m4 ,pupils w receive cr$it & te/imonial seals to be app5d$ to ! regul> diploma1 accord+ to ! m]it ( exam9ations on ^! supplem5tal c\rses4 #g4--,,! ,,prep>atory ,,c\rse4 ,p]sons :o are too "y1 or n suffici5tly advanc$ 9 _! /udies to take ! regul> ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 c\rse1 may adopt c]ta9 prep>atory lessons = "o or m ye>s4 ,= circul>s ( ! prep>atory c\rse1 address ,miss ,k4 ,f4 ,,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,new ,j]sey4 #h4--;,,initiation ,,fee4 ,to defray ! exp5ses ( correspond5ce1 memor&a1 etc41 an annual fee ( fifty c5ts is requir$4 ,?is am\nt %\ld be =w>d$ to ,miss ,k4 ,f4 ,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 7by ,new ,york or ,philadelphia draft1 ,po/-(fice ord] on ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 or ! new ,po/al ,note1 to be ready ab\t ,septemb] #a47 ,d n s5d po/age-/amps if y c possibly avoid x4 ,?ree-c5t /amps w n be receiv$4 ,n4 ,b4--,9 s5d+ y\r fee1 be sure to /ate to :i* class y belong1 :e!r #ahhd1 #ahhe1 #ahhf1 or #ahhg4 #i4--;,,application ,,= ,,memb]%ip4 ,p]sons desir+ to unite ) ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 %\ld =w>d answ]s to ! foll[+ que/ions to ,,miss ,k4 ,f4 ,,kimball1 ,,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,! class graduat+ 9 #ahhg %\ld beg9 ! /udy ( ! lessons requir$ ,octob]1 #ahhc4 ,!y may beg9 z late z ,janu>y #a1 #ahhd4 #a4 ,give y\r "n 9 full4 #b4 ,y\r po/-(fice address1 ) c\nty & ,/ate4 #c4 ,are y m>ri$ or s+le8 #d4 ,:at is y\r age8 ,are y betwe5 tw5ty & ?irty1 or ?irty & =ty1 or =ty & fifty1 or fifty & sixty1 etc48 #e4 ,if m>ri$1 h[ _m *ildr5 liv+ "u ! age ( sixte5 ye>s8,g #f4 ,:at is y\r occupation8 #g4 ,) :at religi\s d5om9ation are y connect$8 #h4 ,d y1 aft] mature delib]ation1 resolve1 if able1 to prosecute ! f\r ye>s' c\rse ( /udy pres5t$ by ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c48 #i4 ,d y promise1 if practicable1 to give an av]age ( f\r h\rs a week to ! read+ & /udy requir$ by ?is c\rse8 #aj4 ,h[ mu* m ?an ! "t specifi$ d y hope to give to ?is c\rse ( /udy8 #aj4--,,"t ,,requir$4 ,an av]age ( =ty m9utes' read+ ea* week-day w enable ! /ud5t 9 n9e mon?s to complete ! books requir$ = ! ye>4 ,m "t ?an ?is w probably be sp5t by _m p]sons1 & = _! accommodation a special c\rse ( read+ on ! same subjects has be5 indicat$4 ,! habit ( ?9k+ /eadily ^u wor?y !mes dur+ "o's secul> toil w light5 labor1 bright5 life1 & develop p[]4 #aa4--,,memor&a4 ,! annual 8exam9ations0 w be held at ! homes ( ! memb]s1 & 9 writ+4 ,duplicate ,memor&a are =w>d$1 "o copy be+ reta9$ by ea* /ud5t & ! o!r fill$ out & =w>d$ to ! (fice at ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 #ab4--;,,att5dance ,,at ,,*autauqua4 ,p]sons %\ld be pres5t to enjoy ! annual meet+s at ,*autauqua1 b att5dance !re is n necess>y to graduation 9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,p]sons :o h nev] visit$ ,*autauqua may enjoy ! advantages1 diploma1 & honors ( ! 8,circle40 #ac4--,,miscellane\s4 ,= ! hi/ory ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 an explanation ( ! ,,local ,,circles1 ! ,,memorial ,,days to be obs]v$ by all true ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 memb]s1 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,grove at ,*autauqua1 etc41 etc41 address 7inclose two-c5t /amp7 ,miss ,k4 ,f4 ,,kimball1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j41 :o w =w>d ! 8,*autauqua ,h&-,book1 ,no4 #b10 sixty-f\r pages4 ,blank =ms1 conta9+ ! t5 que/ions giv5 9 p>agraph #i1 w also be s5t on application4 #ad4--;,,*autauqua ,,p]iodicals4 ,,! ,,*autauquan1 organ ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c42 #gf pages2 t5 numb]s2 #a4ej p] ye>4 ,,*autauqua ,,assembly ,,daily ,,h]ald1 organ ( ,*autauqua meet+s2 #h pages2 #dh columns4 ,daily 9 ,augu/2 #ai numb]s4 ,conta9s ! lectures deliv]$ at ,*autauqua2 #a p] volume4 ,bo? p]iodicals "o ye>1 #b4ej4 ,address ,dr4 ,!odore ,l4 ,flood1 ,editor & ,proprietor1 ,meadville1 ,pa4 #ae4--;,,books ,,( ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,= all ! books address ,phillips ,hunt1 ,new ,york1 or ,wald5 ,/[e1 ,c9c9nati or ,*icago4 ,,footnotes3 ,e ,/ud5ts ( ! new class 7#ahhg7 to be organiz$ ?is fall1 & graduates ( ! classes ( #ahhb & #ahhc1 n hav+ read volume #a ( ,timay5is's ,hi/ory ( ,greece1 w n be requir$ to read volume #b1 b in/ead ( volume #b ( ,timay5is's1 w read 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece40 ,price1 pap]1 #fj cts4 ,f ,/ud5ts ( ! new class 7#ahhg7 to be organiz$ ?is fall1 n hav+ read volume #a ( ,timay5is's ,hi/ory ( ,greece1 w n be requir$ to read volume #b1 b in/ead ( volume #b1 ( ,timay5is's1 w read 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece40 ,price1 pap]1 #fj cts4 ,g ,we ask ?is "q to asc]ta9 ! possible future intellectual & moral influ5ce ( ?is 8,circle0 on y\r homes4 ,n requir$4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s4 ,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,m>t91 ,,g5]al ,,secret>y ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,i4--,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on 8,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece10 ,,vol4 ,,ii41 ,,p>ts ,,sev5? ,,& ,,eigh?--,,!ban ,,supremacy1 ,,& ,,mac$onian ,,hell5ism4 #a4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! "* ( ! ,!bans 9 ! fif? & f\r? c5turies be=e ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,!y 7 brave soldi]s1 & possess$ s\ls1 if n always noble1 yet ev] resolute2 bodies1 if n prepossess+1 yet a?letic & well prep>$1 by ex]cise & ?or\gh drill f e>ly *ildhood1 = e milit>y duty4 #b4 ,q4 ,:at two names are p]man5tly associat$ ) ! rise ( ,!ban p[]8 ,a4 ,epam9ondas & ,pelopidas4 #c4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! tra9+ & :at "s ( ! /rik+ *>act]i/ics ( ,epam9ondas8 ,a4 ,he 0 tra9$ f e>ly y\? 9 all ! bran*es ( gymna/ics & milit>y duty2 0 di/+ui%$ by ! dilig5t c>e he took ( 8 intellectual education2 0 mode/ & :olly devoid ( a boa/+ _s1 & 0 indiff]5t to money4 #d4 ,q4 ,:at did ,epam9ondas1 ) ,pelopidas1 organize t fill$ ,hellas ) ! fame ( its a*ievem5ts1 & fell only :5 ! autonomy ( ,hellas disappe>$8 ,a4 ,! fam\s lo*os1 or b&1 compos$ ( ?ree hundr$ pick$ m51 b\nd toge!r by ! close/ ties ( fri5d%ip1 & devot$ to ea* o!r to ! dea?4 #e4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! effect ^u ! ,sp>tans ( ! w> aga9/ ! ,!bans1 ! latt] be+ assi/$ by ! ,a!nians1 dur+ ! fir/ "p ( ! f\r? c5tury be=e ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,! ,sp>tans 7 daily los+ _! pre/ige & becom+ humbl$4 #f4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! mo/ not$ ( ! combats ( ! ,!bans ) ! ,lac$monians 9 ,botia at ?is "t1 :i* s]v$ z a sort ( prelude to t ( ,leuktra8 ,a4 ,! battle ( ,tegyra1 9 :i* ! ,!bans1 l$ by ,pelopidas1 a*iev$ a spl5did victory4 #g4 ,q4 ,:at disa/r\s visitations height5$ ! despond5cy ( ! ,sp>tans 9 #cgb ,b4 ,c48 ,a4 ,! t]rible e>?quakes & ra9s :i* dur+ t ye> occurr$ 9 ! ,peloponnesus1 & :i* !y reg>d$ z tok5s ( ! wra? ( ! god ,poseidon4 #h4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ! ,a!nians hav+ e/abli%$ _! new naval dom9ion on ! ,ionian ,sea8 ,a4 ,!y _h no long] gr\nd on :i* to cont9ue ! w>1 & !y !re=e s5t to ,sp>ta = peace4 #i4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ! congress ( ! ,hell5ic nation :i* foll[$ 9 ! ye> #cga ,b4 ,c48 ,a4 ,agesilaus1 on behalf ( ,sp>ta1 caus$ ! names ( ! ,!bans to be /ruck f ! roll1 & decl>$ w> aga9/ !m ^u ! spot4 #aj4 ,q4 ,:at celebrat$ battle 0 f\ght soon aft] 9 ,botia betwe5 ! ,lac$monians & ! ,!bans8 ,a4 ,! battle ( ,leuktra4 #aa4 ,q4 ,previ\s to ?is "t h[ _h ,hell5ic armies be5 drawn up 9 ord] ( battle8 ,a4 ,9 p>allel l9es4 #ab4 ,q4 ,:at plan did ,epam9ondas adopt on ?is occasion8 ,a4 ,he mass$ ^u ! c5t] a great] =ce ?an 8 oppon5t1 & conc5trat$ a sup]ior numb] ^u ! "r w+4 #ac4 ,q4 ,:at is said ( ! adoption ( ?is arrangem5t ( ! =ces ( an army aft]w>d by milit>y lead]s8 ,a4 ,x 0 aft]w>d l>gely adopt$ by milit>y lead]s1 & by its successful application "s ( ! greate/ battles ( ! _w h be5 ga9$ by su* g5]als z ,fr$]ick ( ,prussia & ,napoleon4 #ad4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result at ! battle ( ,leuktra8 ,a4 ,! "r w+ ( ! ,sp>tans 0 completely driv5 back to _! camp1 & ! rema9d] ( ! army s\ght safety by retreat4 #ae4 ,q4 ,foll[+ imm$iately ^u ! defeat at ,leuktra :at occurr$ 9 ! ,peloponnesus8 ,a4 ,a great revolution broke out aga9/ ,sp>ta4 #af4 ,q4 ,:at movem5t 0 next und]tak5 by ,epam9ondas8 ,a4 ,he invad$ ! ,peloponnesus ) ! ,!bans & _! allies1 & approa*$ almo/ to ! v gates ( ,sp>ta4 #ag4 ,q4 ,:at is said ( ! appe>ance ( an enemy be=e ,sp>ta8 ,a4 ,full six hundr$ ye>s _h elaps$ s9ce ! fir/ e/abli%m5t ( ! ,dorians 9 ,lac$mon1 & ?is 0 ! fir/ "t 9 all t long p]iod t !y _h se5 an enemy 9 _! t]ritory4 #ah4 ,q4 ,:at two ent]prises did ,epam9ondas n[ execute :i* _h =m$ ! special purpose ( 8 exp$ition8 ,a4 ,! re-e/abli%m5t ( ,mess5ia & ! consolidation ( ! ,arkadians4 #ai4 ,q4 ,)9 :at space ( "t _h ?is complete *ange ( affairs occurr$ 9 ! ,peloponnesus8 ,a4 ,)9 a space ( eighte5 mon?s f ! "t ! ,!bans 7 insult+ly driv5 f ! national congress by ,sp>ta4 #bj4 ,q4 ,on ! nor? :at conque/ 0 made by ,pelopidas ab\t ! same "t8 ,a4 ,he invad$ ,!ssaly1 & subdu$ ! great] "p ( ! c\ntry4 #ba4 ,q4 ,:at 7 ! t]ms ( ! p]man5t league into :i* ! two /ates ( ,a!ns & ,sp>ta n[ ent]$8 ,a4 ,t ! comm& bo? on l& & sea %\ld alt]nate betwe5 ,a!ns & ,sp>ta = p]iods ( five days4 #bb4 ,q4 ,not)/&+ ?is league :at 0 ! rul+ city 9 ,hellas8 ,a4 ,!bes4 #bc4 ,q4 ,:at c\ntries 9 ,greece ackn[l$g$ ,!bes z rul] & obey$ h]8 ,a4 ,mac$onia1 ,!ssaly1 mo/ ( ! c\ntries betwe5 ,!rmopyl & ! i/hmus1 & mo/ ( ! ,peloponnesus4 #bd4 ,q4 ,ab\t ! end ( ! ye> #cfh ,b4 ,c41 :at battle 0 f\ght betwe5 ! ,sp>tans & ,arkadians dur+ ! abs5ce ( ,epam9ondas f ! ,peloponnesus8 ,a4 ,:at ! ,sp>tans call$ 8,! ,te>less ,battle40 #be4 ,q4 ,:at does ,diodorus say ( ! sla98 ,a4 ,t5 ?\s& m5 7 sla91 )\t ! loss ( a s+le ,lac$monian4 #bf4 ,q4 ,at ! in/ance ( ,pelopidas1 9 #cff ,b4 ,c41 :at decl>ation 0 made by ! ,p]sian k+ 9 reg>d to ,!bes8 ,a4 ,!bes 0 decl>$ ! head city ( ,hellas1 & any city refus+ to admit h] lead]%ip 0 m5ac$ ) in/ant compulsion by ,p]sian =ce4 #bg4 ,q4 ,h[ 0 ?is decl>ation receiv$ by ! allies ( ,!bes8 ,a4 ,!y collectively refus$ to adh]e to ! royal decree4 #bh4 ,q4 ,:at occurr$ to ,pelopidas :ile 9 ! execution ( 8 duty z envoy to ,!ssaly 9 8 ef=ts to h ! supremacy ( ,!bes !re recogniz$8 ,a4 ,he 0 seiz$ & deta9$ z prison] by ,alex&] ( ,ph]4 #bi4 ,q4 ,aft] he _h be5 releas$ ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( ,epam9ondas1 :at 0 ! result ( an engagem5t ( ! =ces ( ,pelopidas ) ^? ( ,alex&] ( ,!ssaly8 ,a4 ,! army ( ,alex&] 0 r\t$ at ! battle ( ,kynos ,kephal1 b ,pelopidas 0 sla94 #cj4 ,q4 ,ab\t ! middle ( #cfb ,b4 ,c41 = :at purpose did ,epam9ondas m>* aga9 into ! ,peloponnesus8 ,a4 ,9 ord] to /r5g!n ! adh]5ts ( ! ,!bans & to put d[n _! num]\s oppon5ts4 #ca4 ,q4 ,:at celebrat$ battle 0 f\ght betwe5 ! =ces "u ,epam9ondas & ! alli$ army oppos$8 ,a4 ,! battle ( ,mant9eia4 #cb4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ! engagem5t8 ,a4 ,! :ole army 9 opposition to ,epam9ondas 0 driv5 f ! field4 #cc4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! fate ( ,epam9ondas8 ,a4 ,he receiv$ a w\nd 9 ! brea/ f ! ?ru/ ( a spe> :i* prov$ mortal4 #cd4 ,q4 ,:at is ! "* ( ! op9ions t h be5 uni=mly express$1 bo? 9 anci5t & mod]n times conc]n+ ,epam9ondas8 ,a4 ,!re has ev] be5 = him only praise & admiration4 #ce4 ,q4 ,aft] he fell :at prevail$ = tw5ty-five ye>s 9 ,greece8 ,a4 ,political an>*y1 end+ only 9 ! ,mac$onian supremacy4 #cf4 ,q4 ,foll[+ ! advice ( ,epam9ondas :at did ! ,!bans at once d aft] ! battle ( ,mant9eia8 ,a4 ,!y made peace ) ! enemy4 #cg4 ,q4 ,:]e did ! ,sp>tan k+1 ,agesilaus1 soon aft] die8 ,a4 ,on ! m>* t[>d home f ,egypt1 :]e he unsuccessfully attempt$ an exp$ition aga9/ ! ,p]sian empire4 #ch4 ,q4 ,:at ?ree isl&s & city revolt$ f ,a!ns & h] conf$]acy :i* l$ to ! ?ree ye>s' 8social w>0 f #ceh to #cee ,b4 ,c48 ,a4 ,! isl&s ( ,*ios1 ,kos & ,rhodes1 & ! city ( ,byzantium4 #ci4 ,q4 ,:at w> 0 c>ri$ on 9 ,greece = ! t5 ye>s f #cee to #cdf ,b4 ,c48 ,a4 ,! second ,sacr$ ,w>4 #dj4 ,q4 ,dur+ ?is w> :at desecration 0 committ$ by ! ,phokian g5]al ,philomelus8 ,a4 ,! sanctu>y ( ! ,delphian temple 0 seiz$ & robb$ ( its treasures4 #da4 ,q4 ,:at not$ k+ ( ,mac$onia fir/ took "p 9 ,hell5ic affairs dur+ ! second ,sacr$ ,w>8 ,a4 ,philip4 #db4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( an engagem5t by ! =ces ( ,philip ) ! ,phokians8 ,a4 ,he became ma/] ( ,!ssaly1 & proclaim$ himself ! av5g] ( ! ,delphian god1 & ! def5d] ( ! insult$ ,hell5ic religion4 #dc4 ,q4 ,by :om 0 ! advance ( ,philip into ,hellas repell$8 ,a4 ,by ! ,a!nians1 :o occupi$ ,!rmopyl 9 opposition to ,philip4 #dd4 ,q4 ,:at r5[n$ orator attempt$ to ar\se ! ,a!nians to oppose ! advance ( ,philip 9 8 ef=ts to r$uce all ,hellas to 8 sway8 ,a4 ,demo/h5es4 #de4 ,q4 ,:]e does ! criticism ( ! mod]n _w & t ( ! gr&e/ orators ( ,france & ,engl& unanim\sly place ,demo/h5es8 ,a4 ,at ! head ( orators4 #df4 ,q4 ,by :at "n are ! mo/ fam\s ( ! orations ( ,demo/h5es kn[n8 ,a4 ,! ,philipics4 #dg4 ,q4 ,:at decisive battle 0 f\ght 9 #cch ,b4 ,c4 betwe5 ! ,mac$onian army & ! ,a!nians & _! allies8 ,a4 ,! battle ( ,*roneia4 #dh4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ?is battle8 ,a4 ,! ,greeks 7 conqu]$1 & ! ,sacr$ ,b& ( ! ,!bans to a man fell 9 ?is battle z !y /ood 9 a solid phalanx1 n "o ( ! ?ree hundr$ yield+ a foot4 #di4 ,q4 ,to :om 0 ! *ief cr$it ( ?is victory due8 ,a4 ,to ! y\?ful ,alex&]1 ! son ( ,philip4 #ej4 ,q4 ,at a congress ( ,hell5ic cities ,philip soon aft] conv5$ at ,cor9? to :at position 0 he *os58 ,a4 ,g5]al-9-*ief ( all ,hellas4 #ea4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! geographical position ( ,mac$onia be=e its enl>gem5t ?r\gh ! conque/s ( ,philip8 ,a4 ,x 0 an exclusively inl& c\ntry ly+ betwe5 two m\nta9 ranges on ! nor? side ( ! great ,kambunian *a94 #eb4 ,q4 ,:at is said ( ! language ( ! ,mac$onians8 ,a4 ,x 0 widely diff]5t f t ( ! ,?racians on ! ea/ & ! ,illyrians on ! we/1 & 0 s ne>ly ak9 to ! ,hell5ic t ! latt] tongue 0 easily acquir$ by !m4 #ec4 ,q4 ,9 ! e>lie/ times h[ 7 ! inhabitants ( ,mac$onia divid$8 ,a4 ,into a v>iety ( indep5d5t tribes1 ea* ( :i* _h its own k+ or *iefta94 #ed4 ,q4 ,accord+ to tradition :o 7 ! real f\nd]s ( ! greatness ( ,mac$onia8 ,a4 ,fugitives f ,hellas1 belong+ to ! royal ,h]akleid l9e ( ,argos1 :o are suppos$ to h arriv$ 9 ! c\ntry dur+ ! sev5? c5tury be=e ,*ri/4 #ee4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! fir/ ,mac$onian sov]eign ( real hi/oric importance8 ,a4 ,amyntas4 #ef4 ,q4 ,m5tion ?ree o!r sov]eigns ( ,mac$onia be=e ,philip4 ,a4 ,alex&]1 ,p]dikkas1 & ,ar*elaus4 #eg4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! fa!r ( ,philip8 ,a4 ,amyntas ,,ii4 #eh4 ,q4 ,:at mode ( life did ! imm$iate pr$ecessors ( ,philip seek z mu* z possible to approa*8 ,a4 ,! ,attic mode ( life4 #ei4 ,q4 ,:at is said 9 reg>d to ,k+ ,ar*elaus8 ,a4 ,t he introduc$ _m social improvem5ts aft] ,hell5ic models1 & 0 mu* atta*$ to ! y\?ful ,plato & 8 tea*] ,sokrates4 #fj4 ,q4 ,at ! age ( fifte5 :]e 0 ,philip tak5 z a ho/age8 ,a4 ,to ,!bes4 #fa4 ,q4 ,h[ long did he rema9 !re8 ,a4 ,?ree ye>s4 #fb4 ,q4 ,?\gh a ho/age h[ 0 he welcom$8 ,a4 ,he 0 honorably & cordially welcom$1 receiv$ a sci5tific & oratorical tra9+1 & /udi$ philosophy4 #fc4 ,q4 ,almo/ f ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign :at income did ,philip receive f ! gold-produc+ regions ( ,m\nt ,pangu8 ,a4 ,accord+ to ,diodorus a ye>ly income ( "o ?\s& tal5ts4 #fd4 ,q4 ,h[ did ?is income comp>e ) t receiv$ by ! ,a!nians & ! ,sp>tans8 ,a4 ,x 0 great] ?an t :i* ! ,a!nians & ! ,sp>tans obta9$ 9 ! v acme ( _! p[]4 #fe4 ,q4 ,:at /eps did ,philip take to make 8 army m effici5t8 ,a4 ,he reorganiz$ ! army & effect$ a complete trans=mation 9 _! armam5t & accompli%m5ts4 #ff4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! mo/ =midable "p ( ! army z organiz$ by ,philip8 ,a4 ,! ,mac$onian phalanx4 #fg4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! pr9cipal weapon ( ! soldi]s s]v+ 9 ! phalanx8 ,a4 ,a long pike call$ ! s>issa1 tw5ty-"o feet 9 l5g?4 #fh4 ,q4 ,aft] 8 return f ,cor9? 9 #ccg ,b4 ,c4 :at did ,philip d 9 reg>d to ! invasion ( ,asia8 ,a4 ,he made s _m prep>ations = 8 int5d$ exp$ition into ,asia t he exhau/$ 8 accumulat$ treasures4 #fi4 ,q4 ,:at /eps did he take 9 ! spr+ ( #ccf ,b4 ,c4 to beg9 ho/ilities aga9/ ! ,p]sians8 ,a4 ,he s5t to ,asia a portion ( ! ,mac$onian army1 "u ,p>m5io & ,attalus1 to beg9 ho/ilities at once until he assum$ comm& ( ! exp$ition4 #gj4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( a qu>rel t occurr$ ab\t ?is "t betwe5 ,philip & "o ( 8 wives1 ,olympias1 ! "m ( ,alex&]8 ,a4 ,olympias w5t to h] bro!r1 ! ,k+ ( ,epirus1 & ,alex&] soon foll[$ h]1 & express$ /rong res5tm5t at ! treatm5t ( 8 "m4 #ga4 ,q4 ,9 :at way did ,philip seek to reconcile ! p>ties to ?is qu>rel1 & at ! same "t ally himself to ! ,k+ ( ,epirus8 ,a4 ,by giv+ ! ,k+ ( ,epirus 8 daught] by ,olympias1 ,kleopatra1 9 m>riage4 #gb4 ,q4 ,h[ 7 ! nuptials celebrat$8 ,a4 ,) _m spl5did & co/ly ent]ta9m5ts4 #gc4 ,q4 ,dur+ ! fe/ivities h[ did ,philip come to 8 dea?8 ,a4 ,z he 0 walk+ t[>d ! door ( ! !at] he 0 sudd5ly assass9at$ by ,pausanias1 "o ( ! body-gu>d ( ! k+4 #gd4 ,q4 ,at :at age did ,philip die1 & h[ long 0 8 reign8 ,a4 ,he di$ at ! age ( =ty-sev51 aft] a reign ( tw5ty-?ree ye>s4 #ge4 ,q4 ,:o succe$$ him to ! ?rone8 ,a4 ,8 son1 ,alex&] ! ,great4 #gf4 ,q4 ,:5 0 ,alex&] born8 ,a4 ,9 ,july1 #cef ,b4 ,c4 #gg4 ,q4 ,:at is said ( ,alex&] & ! ,iliad8 ,a4 ,"o ( ! fir/ books t he read 0 ! ,iliad1 to :i* he became devot$ly atta*$1 & a copy ( :i*1 correct$1 z x is said1 by ,ari/otle1 he c>ri$ ) him 9 8 milit>y campaigns4 #gh4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! effect ( ! reception ( ! news ( ! dea? ( ,philip at ,a!ns & else:]e8 ,a4 ,!re 0 an outbreak1 caus$ especially by ,demo/h5es1 :o repres5t$ 8 dea? z hold+ =? new hopes ( fre$om to ! city4 ,!re 0 also mu* di/urbance 9 o!r ,hell5ic cities4 #gi4 ,q4 ,:5 ,alex&] 0 in=m$ ( ?is crisis ( affairs :at /eps did he take8 ,a4 ,he ha/5$ to ,hellas ) a consid]able army1 rea*+ !re )9 two mon?s ( ! dea? ( 8 fa!r4 #hj4 ,q4 ,:at action 0 tak5 by a common c\ncil ( ! ,greeks t ,alex&] assembl$ at ,cor9?8 ,a4 ,! c\ncil gave him1 z x _h done to ,philip two ye>s be=e1 ! hegemony ( ! exp$ition aga9/ ,asia4 ,! ,lac$monians alone /ood alo(1 refus+ all concurr5ce4 #ha4 ,q4 ,aft] 8 return to ,mac$onia1 :]e did ,alex&] next g to secure 8 doma9s8 ,a4 ,into ,?race & bord]+ regions :]e he subdu$ ! tribes & br\ght !m "u 8 subjection4 #hb4 ,q4 ,9 ! meantime :at ,hell5ic city revolt$ f ! rule ( ,alex&]8 ,a4 ,!bes4 #hc4 ,q4 ,:at foll[$ ,alex&]'s imm$iate m>* f ! nor? to ,!bes8 ,a4 ,! city 0 tak5 aft] a desp]ate resi/ance1 six ?\s& ( ! inhabitants sla91 ?irty ?\s& sold into slav]y1 & ! h\ses level$ to ! gr\nd4 #hd4 ,q4 ,^u 8 return to ,mac$onia :at did ,alex&] in/itute8 ,a4 ,magnific5t sacrifices to ! gods1 & sc5ic conte/s 9 honor ( ! god ,zeus & ! ,muses4 #he4 ,q4 ,:o 0 n[ ^u ! ?rone ( ! ,p]sian empire8 ,a4 ,d>ius ,codomannus4 #hf4 ,q4 ,:5 did ,alex&] comm5ce 8 invasion ( ,asia8 ,a4 ,9 ! ye> #ccd ,b4 ,c4 #hg4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! size ( ! ,mac$onian army t ,alex&] l$ into ,asia8 ,a4 ,?irty ?\s& infantry & =ty-five hundr$ cavalry4 #hh4 ,q4 ,:]e did he fir/ enc\nt] ! ,p]sian army8 ,a4 ,at ! riv] ,granicus4 #hi4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ! engagem5t t foll[$8 ,a4 ,! army ( ,alex&] =c$ ! passage ( ! riv] 9 ! face ( ! enemy & entirely r\t$ ! ,p]sian =ces4 #ij4 ,q4 ,:at foll[$ ,alex&]'s m>* ?r\gh ,asia ,m9or8 ,a4 ,_m cities surr5d]$ )\t opposition1 & ! o!rs he rea*$ he subdu$4 #ia4 ,q4 ,z he 0 m>*+ fur!r into ,asia1 :o n[ advanc$ to meet ,alex&]8 ,a4 ,d>ius himself ) an imm5se army equipp$ 9 great spl5dor4 #ib4 ,q4 ,:]e did ! ho/ile armies enc\nt] ea* o!r8 ,a4 ,on ! pla9s ( ,issus4 #ic4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! result ( ! battle !re f\ght8 ,a4 ,! ,p]sians 7 completely r\t$ ) great loss1 & ,d>ius sav$ himself only by precipitate flight4 #id4 ,q4 ,:at two cities refus$ to submit to ,alex&]1 & 7 tak5 by him only aft] prolong$ sieges8 ,a4 ,tyre & ,gaza4 #ie4 ,q4 ,into :at c\ntry did ,alex&] next m>*1 & :at great comm]cial city did he !re f\nd8 ,a4 ,into ,egypt1 :]e he f\nd$ ,alex&ria4 #if4 ,q4 ,:]e did ,alex&] aga9 enc\nt] ! ,p]sian army1 & ) :at results8 ,a4 ,on ! pla9s ( ,arbela1 ea/w>d ( ! ,tigris4 ,! imm5se army ( ! ,p]sians 0 ei!r cut to pieces1 captur$1 or disp]s$1 & no subsequ5t attempt 0 made to ga!r toge!r a l>ge regul> =ce4 #ig4 ,q4 ,:at two great capitals ( ,p]sia n[ surr5d]$ to ,alex&] )\t a /ruggle8 ,a4 ,babylon & ,susa4 #ih4 ,q4 ,into :at region did ,alex&] fur!r ext5d 8 conque/s8 ,a4 ,into ,india4 #ii4 ,q4 ,^u 8 return f ,india1 :5 & :]e did ,alex&] die8 ,a4 ,at ,babylon 9 ! ye> #cbc ,b4 ,c4 #ajj4 ,q4 ,:at became ( ! c\ntries subdu$ by ,alex&] aft] 8 dea?8 ,a4 ,! empire 0 subject$ to protract$ civil w>s1 & 0 subsequ5tly sep>at$ into num]\s small k+doms4 ,,ii4--,,fifty ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s ,,on ,,am]ican ,,lit]ature4 #a4 ,q4 ,z soon z ! ,engli% coloni/s l&$ on ,am]ican %ores1 at ,jame/[n & ,plym\?1 = :at purpose did !y beg9 to ?9k ( ! e/abli%m5t ( s*ools ( s\nd le>n+8 ,a4 ,9 ,virg9ia1 = ! purpose ( educat+ ! ,indians1 & 9 ,massa*usetts ,bay = ! supply ( *ur* pa/ors4 #b4 ,q4 ,until politics began to int]e/ ! coloni/s 9 a vital mann]1 :at =m$ ! bulk ( ! issues ( ! press8 ,a4 ,religi\s books & tracts4 #c4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! fir/ book writt5 & pr9t$ 9 ,new ,engl&8 ,a4 ,! ,bay ,psalm ,book4 #d4 ,q4 ,( all ! !ological writ]s ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 :o 7 ! mo/ volum9\s8 ,a4 ,increase ,ma!r & 8 son ,cotton4 ,! publications ( ! =m] numb]$ eighty-five1 & ( ! latt] no less ?an ?ree hundr$ & eighty-two4 #e4 ,q4 ,:at is ! *ief monum5t ( ! indu/ry & s*ol>%ip ( ,john ,eliot1 ! 8,apo/le to ! ,indians80 ,a4 ,8 translation ( ! entire ,bible into ! ,indian tongue4 ,?is appe>$ 9 two p>ts1 ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 #affa1 & ! :ole ,bible 9 #affc1 & 0 ! labor ( ! unaid$ ,eliot4 #f4 ,q4 ,:at are ! names ( ?ree m9or writ]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury8 ,a4 ,capt4 ,john ,smi?1 ,gov4 ,john ,w9?rop1 & ,mi*ael ,wiggleswor?4 #g4 ,q4 ,^u :at "w does ! reputation ( ,jona?an ,edw>ds z philosoph] & !ologian *iefly re/8 ,a4 ,8 great treatise on ! 8,fre$om ( ! ,w10 writt5 ab\t ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 #h4 ,q4 ,:o 7 ! pr9cipal lead]s 9 ! eighte5? c5tury ( ! s*ool ( philosophy :i* ,edw>ds %ap$8 ,a4 ,samuel ,hopk9s1 ,na?aniel ,emmons & ,timo?y ,dwight4 #i4 ,q4 ,:at is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ( ! names ( great ,am]icans 9 ! eighte5? c5tury8 ,a4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 :o 0 a ma/] 9 :atev] bran* ( le>n+ he t\*$4 #aj4 ,q4 ,:at is "o ( ! be/ kn[n ( ,frankl9's works8 ,a4 ,poor ,ri*>d's ,almanac4 #aa4 ,q4 ,:at are ! names ( ?ree m9or writ]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury8 ,a4 ,william ,/i?1 ,david ,bra9]d & ,john ,woolman4 #ab4 ,q4 ,( :at "* 0 a l>ge "p ( ! books & pamphlets writt5 dur+ ! revolution>y p]iod8 ,a4 ,x 0 necess>ily ( tempor>y int]e/1 & ( little value z lit]ature4 #ac4 ,q4 ,9 :at p>ticul> did ,george ,wa%+ton excel z a writ]8 ,a4 ,z a lett] writ]4 #ad4 ,q4 ,:at are "s ( ! mo/ not$ productions ( ,?omas ,jeff]son8 ,a4 ,notes on ,virg9ia1 8 ,correspond5ce1 & ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 #ae4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! ,f$]ali/8 ,a4 ,x 0 a collection ( essays publi%$ p]iodically1 & argu+ 9 favor ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates adopt$ 9 #aghi1 & 0 ! conc]t$ "w ( ,alex&] ,hamilton1 ,james ,madison & ,john ,jay4 #af4 ,q4 ,:at "w ( ,?omas ,pa9e has always _h a wide circulation *iefly among ! l[] classes8 ,a4 ,! ,age ( ,reason4 ,x advocates a pure deism1 b its me?od ( criticism & temp] ( attack are n[ g5]ally repudiat$ by m s*ol>ly writ]s ( ! same s*ool4 #ag4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! fir/ ,am]ican poet to atta9 em95ce8 ,a4 ,philip ,fr5eau1 a ,hugu5ot by desc5t & a ,new ,york] by bir?4 #ah4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! fir/ ,am]ican noveli/ & :at 0 8 fir/ "w8 ,a4 ,*>les ,brockd5 ,br[n1 & 8 fir/ "w call$ 8,wiel&0 0 pr9t$ 9 #agih4 #ai4 ,q4 ,= :at are ! hi/ories writt5 dur+ ! la/ c5tury *iefly useful8 ,a4 ,z au?orities = lat] writ]s4 #bj4 ,q4 ,:o 7 two biographical writ]s ( ! la/ c5tury8 ,a4 ,william ,wirt1 :o wrote a readable life ( ,patrick ,h5ry1 & ,*ief ,ju/ice ,john ,m>%all1 :o prep>$ a /&>d life ( ,wa%+ton4 #ba4 ,q4 ,:at 0 incid5t to ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury be+ m>k$ by a consid]able controv]sial excitem5t among ! ,new ,engl& cl]gy8 ,a4 ,! spread ( ,unit>ian views 9 & ar\nd ,bo/on4 #bb4 ,q4 ,:o 7 ! ,unit>ian lead]s 9 ?is controv]sy8 ,a4 ,william ,ell]y ,*ann+1 ! ,h5ry ,w>es1 fa!r & son1 & ,&rew ,norton4 #bc4 ,q4 ,by :om 7 ! cons]vative ,congregationali/s *ampion$8 ,a4 ,by ,noah ,worce/]1 ( ,salem1 & ,moses ,/ew>t & ,leon>d ,woods1 pr(essors 9 ! !ological sem9>y at ,&ov]4 #bd4 ,q4 ,:at is ! pr9cipal !ological "w t has appe>$ s9ce ,edw>d's fam\s treatise8 ,a4 ,! 8,sy/ematic ,!ology0 ( ,*>les ,hodge1 pr(essor 9 ,pr9ceton ,sem9>y4 #be4 ,q4 ,:at two college presid5ts h devot$ mu* ?\ght & ability to m5tal sci5ce8 ,a4 ,m>k ,hopk9s1 ( ,williams1 & ,noah ,port]1 ( ,yale4 #bf4 ,q4 ,:at two names are prom95t 9 ! lit]ature ( ,*ur* hi/ory8 ,a4 ,dr4 ,philip ,s*aff & ,pr(4 ,w4 ,g4 ,t4 ,%$d4 #bg4 ,q4 ,to :om is ! t]m 8! ,knick]bock] writ]s0 appli$8 ,a4 ,to c]ta9 au?ors :o began to write soon aft] ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 :o 7 = ! mo/ "p resid5ts ( ,new ,york1 & :o 7 9 "s cases desc5dants ( ! old ,dut* /ock4 #bh4 ,q4 ,:at are ! names ( f\r prom95t writ]s includ$ "u ?is head8 ,a4 ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 ,james ,kirke ,pauld+1 ,joseph ,rodman ,drake1 & ,fitz-,gre5e ,halleck4 #bi4 ,q4 ,:at are ! names ( five poets made celebrat$ by s+le pieces8 ,a4 ,francis ,scott ,key1 ,samuel ,woodwor?1 ,john ,h[>d ,payne1 ,alb]t ,g4 ,gre5e1 & ,william ,augu/us ,muhl5b]g4 #cj4 ,q4 ,:at are ! titles ( ! pieces = :i* !y are celebrat$8 ,a4 8,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]10 8,! ,old ,oak5 ,bucket10 8,home1 ,sweet ,home10 8,old ,grimes is ,dead10 & 8,i w\ld n live alway40 #ca4 ,q4 ,:at em95t "n connect$ ! e>li] & lat] days ( our lit]ature8 ,a4 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant4 #cb4 ,q4 ,:o are t]m$ ! five great ,am]ican poets8 ,a4 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant1 ,h5ry ,wadswor? ,longfell[1 ,john ,gre5leaf ,:itti]1 ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes1 & ,james ,russell ,l[ell4 #cc4 ,q4 ,:o 0 an entirely orig9al figure 9 ,am]ican lit]ature8 ,a4 ,edg> ,all5 ,poe4 #cd4 ,q4 ,:at are ! names ( t5 p]sons prom95t z orators dur+ ! pres5t c5tury8 ,a4 ,web/]1 ,calh\n1 ,clay1 ,ev]ett1 ,*oate1 ,sew>d1 ,sumn]1 ,w9?rop1 ,g>rison1 & ,phillips4 #ce4 ,q4 ,:at are ! names ( five prom95t ,am]ican hi/orians ( ! pres5t c5tury8 ,a4 ,ri*>d ,hildre?1 ,george ,bancr(t1 ,john ,g4 ,palfrey1 ,william ,h4 ,prescott1 & ,john ,lo?rop ,motley4 #cf4 ,q4 ,:at ?ree names are em95t 9 ! lit]ature ( ,arctic travel8 ,a4 ,eli%a ,k5t ,kane1 ,*>les ,f4 ,hall1 & ,isaac ,i4 ,hayes4 #cg4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! fir/ writ] ( ,am]ican fiction ^: works 7 ext5sively read8 ,a4 ,james ,f5imore ,coop]4 #ch4 ,q4 ,:at ,am]ican au?or has ,james ,russell ,l[ell call$ ! greate/ imag9ative writ] s9ce ,%aksp]e8 ,a4 ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 #ci4 ,q4 ,:at "w has _h ! greate/ success ( any ,am]ican book8 ,a4 ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e's 8,uncle ,tom's ,cab910 a novel direct$ aga9/ slav]y4 ,betwe5 five & six hundr$ ?\s& copies h be5 sold 9 ?is c\ntry alone1 & x has be5 =ty times translat$4 #dj4 ,q4 ,:o is ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ,am]ican essayi/s8 ,a4 ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son4 #da4 ,q4 ,give ! *ief among /&>d editions ( ,%aksp]e t h be5 edit$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,a4 ,^? ( ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite & ,horace ,h[>d ,furness4 #db4 ,q4 ,:o are ! au?ors ( ?ree notable hi/ories ( ! late civil w>8 ,a4 ,horace ,greeley1 ,alex&] ,h4 ,/eph5s1 & ,dr4 ,john ,w4 ,drap]4 #dc4 ,q4 ,:at rec5t ,am]ican au?or atta9$ em95ce z a writ] ( travels1 ( novels1 & z a poet8 ,a4 ,bay>d ,taylor4 #dd4 ,q4 ,:at two poets are ! *ief ,am]ican k9dr$ ( ! ,engli% pre-,raphaelites8 ,a4 ,walt ,:itman & ,joaqu9 ,mill]2 b _! k9%ip is "o ( nature & n ( imitation4 #de4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ! orig9ator ( a popul> dialect poetry ( ! "t1 :i* has f\nd a troop ( imitators8 ,a4 ,john ,hay4 #df4 ,q4 ,:at au?or has f\nd a special field 9 novels ( pione] life 9 ! unciviliz$ outpo/s ( ,we/]n civilization8 ,a4 ,edw>d ,eggle/on4 #dg4 ,q4 ,:o is call$ ! be/ ( ,am]ican writ]s ( juv5iles8 ,a4 ,l\isa ,may ,alcott4 #dh4 ,q4 ,give ! names ( ?ree prom95t humori/s4 ,a4 ,*>les ,f>r> ,br[ne1 ,h5ry ,w4 ,%aw1 & ,david ,r4 ,locke4 #di4 ,q4 ,:at ,am]ican writ] has devot$ ! great] "p ( 8 lit]>y life to ! production ( biographies8 ,a4 ,james ,p>ton4 #ej4 ,q4 ,:o has enjoy$ ! acqua9tance ( m ,engli% & ,am]ican au?ors ?an any o!r ( our writ]s8 ,a4 ,james ,t4 ,fields4 ,,editor',s ,,outlook4 ,,! ,,t5? ,,assembly4 ,t5 ye>s ago ! ,fir/ ,assembly (f]$ to ! _w ! ,*autauqua ,idea4 ,x promis$ an almo/ ideal summ] life1 :]e heal? & ?\ght & bro!rly love %\ld ab\nd4 ,t5 ye>s h pass$1 & n[ ! "q is1 has ! s*eme be5 c>ri$ out8 ,is ! ,assembly a practical idea1 & is x a p]man5cy8 ,! answ]s are mo/ decid$4 ,! orig9al plan has n only be5 put into practice1 b1 :5 enl>g$ an hundr$ fold1 has be5 prov5 practicable4 ,is x a p]man5cy may be a h>d] "q1 b ! t5? ,assembly has1 we believe1 9 _m ways prov5 x s4 ,fir/1 ! "* & gr[? ( all dep>tm5ts ( ,*autauqua "w %[ !m to be ne$$ in/itutions1 & necess>y in/itutions1 z a rule1 become p]man5t4 ,! /eady1 heal?y gr[? ( ! diff]5t bran*es ( "w %[s h[ endur+ is ! ,idea2 ! ,normal dep>tm5t increas$ its alumni ?is ye> to ov] #a1bjj2 its plans = future "w are mu* m elaborate ?an ev] be=e1 its c\rse ( /udy mu* sup]ior4 ,! annual report f ! ,s*ool ( ,languages %[s a /eady increase4 ,ov] two hundr$ full tickets 7 sold 9 ! s*ool ?is ye>1 & tw5ty-six diff]5t /ates 7 repres5t$4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,retreat = #ahhc %[s a great increase ov] previ\s ye>s3 ,9 #ahgi !re 7 enroll$ #ae memb]s4 ,9 #ahhj !re 7 enroll$ #acc memb]s4 ,9 #ahha !re 7 enroll$ #aje memb]s4 ,9 #ahhb !re 7 enroll$ #gf memb]s4 ,9 #ahhc !re 7 enroll$ #bbc memb]s4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 has rea*$ ! enorm\s memb]%ip ( ne>ly #ej1jjj4 ,besides ! advance 9 ! diff]5t s*ools1 ! att5dance at ! ,assembly 0 unprec$5t$4 ,9 ! e>li] ye>s ( an in/itution ?is might mean v little--a boom1 & no?+ m--b 9 ! t5? ye>1 :5 ! place has become well-kn[n1 x does mean a great deal4 ,^! p1 too1 7 n all new fri5ds4 ,*autauqua has be5 able to keep its old fri5ds1 :ile e season x has add$ ho/s ( new ones4 ,! :ole ext]ior %[$ x4 ,:5 /reets are light$ by ! electric light1 & h\ses are built on /one f\ndations1 la!d & pla/]$1 & furni%$ ) mod]n improvem5ts1 a t[n has rea*$ a p]iod ( durability4 ,?+s are built to /ay4 ,*autauqua puts up no m %anties4 ,x has become a city1 n ( a day b = all "t4 ,! g5u9e he>ty en?usiasm :i* animates ! work]s & fri5ds ( ! movem5t is1 to u1 a mo/ excell5t reason = believ+ ! in/itution la/+4 ,!re is a feel+ among _m t en?usiasm is a weakness1 a quality n exactly 9 good =m1 n 9 keep+ ) cultur$ m9ds4 ,?is is a mi/ake4 ,en?usiasm1 comb9$ ) good s5se & indu/ry1 is ! be/ equipm5t = any ent]prise4 ,z ,em]son says1 8,a man is at 8 be/ :5 en?usia/ic10 & we believe ,*autauqua is mo/ successful :5 mo/ en?usia/ic--mo/ sure ( p]man5ce because capable ( always inspir+ o!rs ) endur+ en?usiasm4 ,! great ,assembly op5s its doors to e "o1 b few realize ! real value ( ! idea1 or appreciate ! conditions ( society :i* make feasible su* an idea4 ,said an em95t ,g]man1 aft] hav+ /udi$ ! ,assembly ?or\ghly3 8,y ,am]icans d n appreciate ?is wond]ful plant ( y\rs4 ,9 my c\ntry we c\ld n h a ,*autauqua2 no o!r c\ntry "u ! sun c\ld support su* an in/itution4 ,x is peculi>ly ,am]ican40 ,we d n appreciate ! ,idea4 ,x is too ideal = ! practical m9ds ( ! day4 ,b ?\gh we may n grasp its full mean+1 ! ,t5? ,assembly has prov5 t p are beg9n+ to und]/& ! practicability1 ! bread?1 & ! p]man5ce ( ! ,*autauqua ,idea4 ,,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,an ,,educational ,,necessity ,,( ,,! ,,times4 ,necessity is a ^w :i* 9 its use dep5ds on circum/ances4 ,:at is necess>y to a p 9 "o age may n h be5 to _! ance/ors a g5]ation e>li]4 ,"t 0 :5 ! masses ( m5 7 n requir$ to act ) intellig5ce ( _! own1 b to foll[ ! decree ( ! privileg$ few or obey ! behe/ ( ! autocratic individual4 ,illu/rations ( su* a /ate ( society rema94 ,!y are to be f\nd :]ev] ! autocracy or olig>*y1 :e!r political or ecclesia/ical1 cont9ues its sway4 ,"u su* conditions x is easily se5 t ! only education requir$ is ob$i5ce1 bl9d & unque/ion+4 ,all t goes beyond ?is only makes ! individual unhappy & emb>rasses au?ority4 ,h5ce1 s9ce h] ambition has be5 absolute p[]1 ! wisdom ( t favorite motto ( ! ,romi% *ur*1 8keep ! p 9 ignorance10 a motto :i* %e has done h] be/ to put 9 practice4 ,b our age & civilization h fall5 ^u o!r conditions4 ,ob$i5ce is /ill requir$1 & inde$ ev] mu/ be1 b x is no long] ) eyes tight %ut1 b op52 & we are n only enc\rag$1 b by ! v conditions ( society1 are requir$ to ask que/ions conc]n+ ! v gr\nds ( ob$i5ce4 ,some?+ has tak5 ! place ( infallible ,*ur* & infallible ,/ate4 ,t some?+ is enlight5$ consci5ce & educat$ judgm5t4 ,9 ?is c\ntry ! corn]-/one ( ^: /ability & p]man5ce mu/ re/ on ob$i5ce born ( intellectual & moral enlight5m5t1 "s ?+s h become1 & daily are becom+ m & m app>5t4 ,x is app>5t t univ]sal education ( a c]ta9 k9d1 a k9d t includes to no small degree bo? head & he>t1 mu/ g ) univ]sal suffrage4 ,x is nei!r treason nor h]esy to say t 9 ! light ( exp]i5ce & ( ! signs ( ! times1 nei!r our common s*ools on ! "o h&1 nor our academies1 colleges & univ]sities on ! o!r1 are compet5t to meet & provide = all ! educational ne$s ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,too mu* c n be said 9 praise ( ^! in/itutions4 ,!y h be5 ! cons]vators ( our national ideas 9 ! pa/4 ,b we are gr[+1 & citiz5%ip means high] responsibilities & high] obligations ?an a=etime4 ,! common s*ool :i* fits a man = ! transactions ( ord9>y bus9ess & prep>es ! f\ndation = a high] developm5t1 does a great "w2 b ! man :o settles d[n to life )\t fur!r inspiration & opportunity c h>dly be fitt$ = ! high] "w & duties ( ! home & society4 ,:5ce !n comes1 or c come1 ?is inspiration & bett] prep>ation8 ,?us f> 9 our hi/ory x has come ?r\gh ! sem9>y & college4 ,b x is evid5t t n m ?an "o 9 tw5ty ( ! ,am]ican y\? c h ^! high] advantages4 ,r$uce ! exp5se to ! m9imum & !re are /ill insurm\ntable b>ri]s 9 ! way4 ,x ne$s no argum5t1 !re=e1 to %[ t an organization ) ! plans1 aims & me?ods ( ! ,*autauqua ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,circle has a mission :i* be>s ! sanction ( necessity4 ,! wide gap betwe5 ! common s*ool & ! college mu/ be fill$1 & only c be fill$ by t :i* br+s ! means ( education to ! home2 to ! y\? le>n+ 8 trade1 to ! man or woman 9 ! mid/ ( daily duties & employm5ts4 ,! dem& is = t :i* w fill ! atmosph]e ab\t life ) aspiration & ! _s ( inquiry4 ,x is = t :i* w furni% sugge/ions1 a plan & a guide to lead ! inquir+ m9d4 ,precisely ?is is ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,"h is its mission & "h its necessity--& ! necessity likewise ( all k9dr$ simil> organizations :i* are yet to spr+ up & foll[ 9 h] c\rse4 ,,! ,,%aksp]e ,,controv]sy4 ,x is /range h[ sometimes an op9ion altoge!r unt5able1 :i* "s "o has broa*$1 is tak5 up by o!rs1 & comes 9 "t to be accept$ z true by a consid]able numb]4 ,x 0 "s tw5ty-five ye>s ago t a ,miss ,delia ,bacon publi%$ an elaborate argum5t ^: end 0 to %[ t n ,william ,%aksp]e1 b ,"l ,francis ,bacon1 0 ! au?or ( ! immortal plays :i* be> ! =m]'s "n4 ,%e fir/ gave h] discov]y--unque/ionably ( ! highe/ importance1 if correct--to ! _w 9 a magaz9e article2 b aft]w>d embodi$ x 9 q a l>ge volume1 to :i* ,na?aniel ,haw?orne wrote an introduction1 ?\gh he did n accept ! writ]'s !ory4 ,?is 0 ! beg9n+ ( a controv]sy :i* is /ill alive4 ,p]haps ! numb] has nev] be5 v l>ge ( ^? :o believe t ! glory ( ,%aksp]e belongs to ,bacon2 b !re h always be5 "s to ent]ta9 ! prepo/]\s notion1 f ,miss ,bacon to ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,pott4 ,! latt] lady has rec5tly issu$ a book :i* has excit$ "s int]e/4 ,! title--some:at drawn out--is1 8,! ,promus ( ,=mul>ies & ,elegancies 7be+ private notes1 circa #aeid1 hi!rto unpubli%$7 ( ,francis ,bacon1 illu/rat$ & elucidat$ by passages f ,%aksp]e40 ,mrs4 ,pott's und]tak+ is "o m 9 ! l9e ( ,miss ,delia ,bacon4 ,by a comp>ison ( ! ,bacon notes1 9 =ms ( expression & ?\ght1 ) passages ( ! ,%aksp]e trag$ies & com$ies1 %e endeavors to v]ify ! !ory t ! great ,engli% philosoph]--au?or ( ! 8,novum ,organum10 & *>act]iz$ by ,pope z 8! greate/1 wise/1 & meane/ ( mank9d0--is also au?or ( ! works accord$ to ! ,b>d ( ,avon4 ,t %e succe$s 9 h] task %e h]self evid5tly ent]ta9s no d\bt1 b probably n _m w agree ) h]4 ,%e f9ds correspond5ces & simil>ities 9 passages comp>$ :]e h] read]s w try 9 va9 to f9d !m2 & x is putt+ ! matt] mildly to say t h] und]tak+ is a great failure4 ,consid]able +5uity & mu* en?usiasm h be5 %[n by advocates ( ! !ory :i* makes ,"l ,bacon ! au?or ( ! works ( ,%aksp]e2 b ! !ory is an absurd "o1 ) no?+ :atev] to support x4 ,! int]nal evid5ce1 conta9$ 9 ! works ( ! two au?ors1 n only gives ! !ory no support1 b is alone en\gh to a sane m9d completely to demoli% x4 ,! :ole ca/ ( ,bacon's m9d1 z %[n by 8 kn[n writ+s1 0 z unlike z x c\ld be to t ( ! p]son :o wrote ! ,%aksp]e dramas & sonnets4 ,& :at o!r evid5ce is adduc$ by ^? :o w\ld h u transf] to ano!r ! laurels ( ! man :o 0 easily ! greate/ m9d 9 all lit]ature8 ,none :atev]4 ,! tru? is1 x is ! improbability f ! nature ( ! case--or1 z "s w\ld say1 ! impossibility--t su* a p]son z ,william ,%aksp]e1 ! son ( a ,/rat=d yeoman1 ) limit$ educational opportunities1 ^: y\? 0 by no means promis+1 %\ld h produc$ ! works to :i* = two c5turies 8 "n has be5 atta*$1 :i* is at ! bottom ( ! !ory :i* gives ! au?or%ip to ano!r4 ,?is1 & no?+ else1 orig9at$ ! idea1 & keeps x alive4 ,we are told t to believe 9 ,%aksp]e z ! au?or ( ^! works1 univ]sally ackn[l$g$ z unapproa*$ & unapproa*able1 is to believe a miracle4 8,:5ce ha? ?is man ?is wisdom80 x is ask$1 z 0 ask$ ( ! ,div9e ,man2 & we are rem9d$ t ! /ream nev] rises high] ?an ! f\nta94 ,%aksp]e c\ld n h produc$ ! works--! p[] 0 n 9 him1 x is reason$1 b ! wise ,bacon might h done x2 !re=e p se>* = ! :]e)al to sub/antiate an assumption giv+ ! au?or%ip to ! latt]4 ,b we mu/ believe ! miracle2 !re is no escape4 ,did ,milton write ! 8,p>adise ,lo/10 & ,"l ,bacon ! 8,novum ,organum80 ,is ! ,iliad ! "w ( ,hom]8 ,x is j z c]ta9 t ! ,%aksp]e writ+s 7 ! (fspr+ ( ,%aksp]e's g5ius4 ,we admit ! m>vel1 b !re is no sett+ aside ( ! fact4 ,& :5 we are ask$ to expla9 h[ ?is man c\ld h acquir$ ! p[] to produce ^! prodigies ( human g5ius1 we c only say1 ! ,mak] gave x to him4 ,,editor',s ,,note-,,book4 ,! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 receiv$ special att5tion at ! summ] ,assemblies4 ,by ref]r+ to ! reports publi%$ else:]e 9 ?is numb]1 our read]s w le>n h[ ! ,*autauqua _s spreads1 & h[ ! organization is be+ /r5g!n$ 9 all p>ts ( ! l&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,rec5t ,presid5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h %[n _! ta/e = recreation v positively4 ,ex-,presid5t ,grant 0 fond ( good horses & rapid driv+2 ex-,presid5t ,hayes visit$ colleges dur+ ! comm5cem5t season1 & lov$ 8 f>m z a quiet retreat2 ,presid5t ,ar?ur turns f 8 ardu\s labors to ! rod & l9e & long j\rneys1 su* z he has made to ,florida & ! ,we/ dur+ ! pa/ ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we c supply complete sets ( ! ,,*autauqua ,,assembly ,,daily ,,h]ald = #ahhc1 = #a4jj1 po/age paid by u4 ,also complete sets ( ,,! ,,*autauquan ( volume two & ?ree4 99 99 99 99 99 ,prophecies are num]\s f newspap] m5 z to :o w be ! c&idates = ! presid5cy 9 #ahhd4 ,ex-,secret>y ,bla9e is report$ z hav+ turn$ 8 att5tion to lit]ature1 & ann\nces t he is n a c&idate2 ,mr4 ,tild5 has retir$ to ! privacy ( ,gram]cy ,p>k2 ex-,secret>y ,w9dom1 x is said by ! wise ones1 w5t out ( ! succession :5 he fail$ ( a re-election to ! ,s5ate4 ,reports are rife 9 influ5tial political circles t ! ,secret>y ( ,w> is likely to be "o ( 8 m>tyr$ fa!rs' successors1 b "t alone w %[ u ! true successor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,*autauquan op5s ! f\r? volume 9 a new dress4 ,our pr9t] does ! "w on copp]-fac$ type1 prep>$ ) especial ref]5ce to ! neat & attractive typographical appe>ance ( ! magaz9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,a4 ,m4 ,sullivan1 9 a rec5t numb] ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 discusses 8,iri% ,emigration z a rem$y = ,iri% tr\ble 9 ,irel&40 ,he says3 8,( ! gr\p ( dynamite conspirators :o /ood 9 ! dock at ,newgate ! o!r day--m5 ^: frightful purpose 0 to bury ,london 9 ru9s--n "o 0 born on ,iri% soil4 ,all 7 ! sons or gr&sons ( m5 swept away f #8conge/$ di/ricts1' & s5t or driv5 to ,am]ica #8= ! good ( ^? :o w5t1 & ( ^? :o 7 left beh9d4' ,:oev] has rec5tly travel$ 9 ,am]ica mu/ h be5 /ruck ) ! fact t animosity t[>d ,engl& (t5 displays itself m /rongly 9 ! second & ?ird g5]ations ( ,iri% ,am]icans ?an 9 ! m5 :o 7 actually driv5 =?40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! pres5t adm9i/ration is n all-p[]ful 9 a c]ta9 k9d ( its political movem5ts4 ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 ,mr4 ,folg]1 0 defeat$ = ,gov]nor ( ,new ,york 9 ! election la/ fall1 & rec5tly ,mr4 ,*&l]1 ,secret>y ( ! ,navy1 fail$ ( an election to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate 9 ! ,new ,hamp%ire ,legislature4 99 99 99 99 99 ,*autauqua gr[s 9 favor ) ! public4 ,! ,ohio ,/ate ,tea*]'s ,association held _! annual conv5tion !re 9 ,july la/1 & ) social ga!r+s1 lectures1 & discussions on live que/ions1 9 ! educational _w1 !y made x an int]e/+ & pr(itable session4 ,! ,p5nsylvania ,/ate ,tea*]'s ,association w hold _! convocation at ,*autauqua ,lake = #ahhd4 ,x is an endorsem5t ( ,*autauqua :5 l>ge bodies ( educators g f _! own ,/ates into ano!r to hold _! mo/ important ga!r+s4 ,! ,national ,tea*]'s ,association met at ?is c5t] once1 & ! ,ohio p h be5 !re twice4 ,x is ?is sort ( ga!r+s t ! ,*autauqua au?orities are especially pleas$ to welcome to ! p>ks1 public build+s1 & all ! privileges ( ! classic groves4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,royal ,humane ,society1 9 its rec5tly issu$ report1 gives ! foll[+ advice to swimm]s & ba!rs3 8,avoid ba?+ )9 two h\rs aft] a meal4 ,avoid ba?+ :5 exhau/$ by fatigue1 or f any o!r cause4 ,avoid ba?+ :5 ! body is cool+ aft] p]spiration4 ,avoid ba?+ altoge!r 9 ! op5 air if1 aft] hav+ be5 a %ort "t 9 ! wat]1 x causes a s5se ( *ill9ess ) numbness ( ! h&s & feet4 ,ba! :5 ! body is w>m1 provid$ no "t is lo/ 9 gett+ into ! wat]4 ,avoid *ill+ ! body by sitt+ or /&+ undress$ on ! banks or 9 boats aft] hav+ be5 9 ! wat]4 ,avoid rema9+ too long 9 ! wat]2 leave ! wat] imm$iately if !re is ! slighte/ feel+ ( *ill9ess40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,we/ promises to set a good example to ! ,ea/ 9 m ?an "o "q ( morals4 ,! case des]v+ ( m5tion n[ is :]e ,gov]nor ,critt5d51 ( ,miss\ri1 & ,gov]nor ,glick1 ( ,kansas1 & _! ,attorney-,g5]als1 notifi$ ! two prize-fight]s1 ,slade & ,mit*ell1 t ev5 tra9+ = a prize-fight w\ld s5d !m to ! ,/ate prison4 ,?is s al>m$ !m t !y quit ! ,unit$ ,/ates & w5t to ,mexico4 ,! laws ( ! old] ,/ates are z sev]e on ?is brutal practice z ^? ( ,miss\ri & ,kansas1 b ! laxity 9 ! en=cem5t ( ! laws is ! only lic5se t prize-fight]s f9d to ju/ify _! tra9+ 9 ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 & o!r old cities4 ,"s ( our au?orities c\ld pr(itably 8g ,we/0 to /udy h[ to en=ce civil law4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dr4 ,john ,ro*e1 an ,engli% physician :o has _h rem>kable exp]i5ces1 gives z 8 conclusion t *ol]a is purely & simply a specific fev]1 only inf]ior 9 its ravages to yell[ fev]1 & closely alli$ to x4 ,*ol]a has a p]iod ( incubation v>y+ f two to f\rte5 days2 prone to attack ! en]vat$ & ^? subject to depression f any cause4 ,x is contagi\s1 & liable to occur p]iodically ab\t e t5 ye>s 9 "s p>ts ( ,india4 ,x seems to h visit$ ! ,briti% ,isles ab\t e sixte5 ye>s1 & z ! p]iod has elaps$ s9ce ! la/ outbreak1 x is m ?an likely to occur ?is ye>4 ,^? p]sons :o indulge 9 no en]vat+ habits1 & take no?+ int]nally :i* w\ld arre/ ! secretions nor too dra/ically /imulate !m1 & p>take ( no?+ :i* is highly f]m5table1 may safely feel t !y are *ol]a-pro( dur+ an epidemic4 99 99 99 99 99 8,! ,old ,s\? ,lectures = ,"y ,p0 is a pleas+ & successful plan = tea*+ ! ,hi/ory ( ,am]ica4 ,lectures are held ,w$nesday aft]noon at ! 8,old ,s\? ,meet+ ,h\se10 ,bo/on1 & ! subjects illu/rate well ! t5or ( ! meet+4 ,?us = ,septemb] ! topics are 8,frankl910 8,h[ to ,/udy ,am]ican ,hi/ory10 8,! ,ye> #aggg10 8,hi/ory 9 ! ,bo/on ,/reets40 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c4 ,comm5cem5t report ! ,lu!ran has be5 omitt$ f ! li/ ( d5om9ations repres5t$ 9 ! class ( '#hc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ,sunday1 ! n9? day ( ,septemb]1 ! /eam%ip 8,nevada0 l&$ #fhb ,mormons at ,new ,york1 be+ ! f\r? company t has be5 br\ght ov] ?is ye>4 ,h4 ,h4 ,evans1 ! secret>y1 said t !re 7 9 ! company #bfi ,briti%1 #ajf ,swiss & ,g]mans1 #bhd ,sc&9avians1 & #bc return+ mission>ies4 8,e emigrant10 he add$1 8paid 8 or h] passage ov]4 ,no aid is af=d$ !m by ! ,mormon ,*ur*4 ,! majority h a little money ) !m1 en\gh to e/abli% !mselves 9 ,am]ica4 ,!y w locate 9 sixte5 t[ns 9 ,utah4 ,all we d is to protect !m :ile travel+ f ,liv]pool to ,utah4 ,"s ( ^! immigrants h be5 ye>s lay+ up money to pay _! passage to ?is c\ntry40 ,"o ( ! ,mormon immigrants did n g ?r\gh to ,utah4 ,h] "n is ,reg9a ,&]s54 ,%e is a ,sw$i% woman1 sp9/]1 ?irty-five ye>s ( age1 & is afflict$ ) bl9dness4 ,h] bro!r ,le&] & h] si/] ,anna1 :o live 9 ,philadelphia1 _h he>d ( h] int5tion to g to ,utah & 7 at ,ca/le ,g>d5 to int]cept h] be=e ! 8,nevada0 arriv$4 ,!y insi/$ ^u talk+ ) _! bl9d si/]1 & soon succe$$ 9 p]suad+ h] to ab&on ! ,mormon proselytes & prep>e to g ) h] relatives to ,philadelphia4 ,! ,mormon mission>ies 7 /rongly oppos$ to ! woman leav+ ! p>ty1 b ! matt] 0 br\ght be=e ,sup]9t5d5t ,jackson1 & ! woman 0 p]mitt$ to g to ,philadelphia ) h] bro!r4 ,%e _h prepaid h] passage to ,salt ,lake & did n receive h] money back4 ,9 conv]sation ) a report] ! woman appe>$ n to "k any?+ ab\t ! peculi> in/itution ( ! ,mormon ,*ur*--polygamy4 ,congress c\ld q z consi/5tly1 & ) bett] results to ! c\ntry1 enact a law to prev5t ?is k9d ( emigration1 ?an ! "o !y h level$ aga9/ ! ,*9ese4 ,:y n meet ,mormonism at ,new ,york h>bor & prev5t ?is infam\s traffic 9 human lives8 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,a4 ,p[ell1 9 8 ,congregational *ur* 9 ,williamsburg1 on a ,sunday 9 ,septemb] discuss$ 8,! sorr[s ( ! ,free ,?9k]s z reveal$ at _! rec5t conv5tion10 f ?is sugge/ive text3 8,! %[ ( _! c\nt5ances do? witness aga9/ !m40 ,he /at$ t ov] _! plat=m 7 hung ! pictures ( ,?omas ,pa9e1 ,r4 ,g4 ,+]soll1 & ,d4 ,m4 ,b5nett--,pa9e au?or ( a book aga9/ ! ,bible--,+]soll1 disp5s] ( blasphemy--,b5nett1 :o n long s9ce s]v$ a t]m 9 ! p5it5ti>y = s5d+ f\l lit]ature ?r\gh ! mails4 8,h[ mu* bett] ?an su* vision>y w&]+s is ! old /ory ( a liv+ ,fa!r 9 heav51 ( a ,savior :o suff]$ on ! cross1 & angel visitants to lead u f ! life mortal to ! life immortal40 99 99 99 99 99 ,we call ! att5tion ( our read]s to ! notice else:]e 9 ?is numb] ( ! 8,*autauqua ,s*ool ( ,languages10 ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts ( :i* are to be organiz$ into s*ools ( correspond5ce1 s t /ud5ts may1 at _! homes1 /udy ,hebrew1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 etc41 by correspond+ ) compet5t tea*]s4 ,?is is a r>e opportunity = memb]s ( ! ,c4 ,l4 ,s4 ,c41 or any o!rs :o desire1 to /udy ! languages1 b are d5i$ ! privileges ( ! s*ools4 ,next mon? we %all introduce ! 8,normal ,"w0 into ,,! ,,*autauquan1 9 a few initial *apt]s1 f ! p5s ( ,rev4 ,dr4 ,hurlbut & ,pr(4 ,r4 ,s4 ,holmes1 & ?us ext5d to our read]s ?r\gh ! ye> ! privilege ( pursu+ ?is c\rse1 :i* is a ma9 feature ( ! summ] assemblies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! telegraph op]ators h by _! /rike provok$ a g5]al discussion 9 ! press ( ! telegraph sy/em ( ! c\ntry1 besides excit+ ! att5tion ( ,po/ma/]-,g5]al ,gre%am1 :o promises to discuss 9 8 annual report to ,congress ! practicability ( ! g5]al gov]nm5t assum+ control ( all telegraph l9es z x does ( ! po/al s]vice4 ,x ought to "w z well 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z x does 9 ,engl&4 ,mr4 ,fawcett1 ,po/ma/]-,g5]al ( ,great ,brita91 reports t 8! numb] ( telegraph messages s5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom dur+ ! la/ ye> 0 #cb1jib1jbf40 ,mr4 ,fawcett says t x has be5 decid$ t z soon z ! necess>y increase ( plant c be made1 ! m9imum *>ge = inl& telegrams w be r$uc$ f #bd to #ab c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a correspond5t says1 "u date ( ,septemb] #i3 8,! la/ spike on ! ,nor!rn ,pacific ,road 0 driv5 ?is aft]noon on ! ,pacific slope ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 #b1ejj miles f ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 & #hjj miles f ! ,pacific1 & #ia ye>s aft] ! idea ( a highway f ! ,lakes to ! ,pacific 0 fir/ sugge/$ by ,?omas ,jeff]son40 99 99 99 99 99 ,analog\s to ! ,normal ,class ,bible "w ( ! ,*autauqua ,univ]sity is a new movem5t 9 ,russia4 ,an organization call$ ! ,/undi/s b9d !mselves to devote an h\r 7/unde7 e day to ! /udy ( ! ,bible4 ,! society has gr[n to imm5se proportions1 & is said to h reclaim$ :ole villages f drunk5ness & crime4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ke%ub ,*und] ,s51 ! fam\s lead] ( ! ,brahmo ,somaj1 is ab\t to visit ,europe & ,am]ica aga91 to prea* a new developm5t ( fai?1 9 :i* ,h9duism & ,*ri/ianity are to be comb9$4 ,little good1 we fe>1 w result f ! ,baboo's advocacy ( an eclectic sy/em2 = 8 adh]5ts w be cont5t to /op 9 t dim twilight in/ead ( advanc+ into ! full glory ( ! div9e day4 ,! tea*+ ( ! lead] himself seems latt]ly to h deg5]at$ into c]emonialism1 & he attributes m>vel\s influ5ce to ext]nal ?+s2 :ile "s ( 8 foll[]s are giv+ !mselves up ) ! wilde/ en?usiasm to p]fect a sacr$ dance ( a complex k9d1 organiz$ ) rotat+ r+s ( p>ticipants dress$ 9 g>bs ( v>i$ hue4 ,all ?is mumm]y is a sad disappo9tm5t = ^? :o hop$ t ,*und] ,s5 might de/roy hea!nism besides purify+ x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,l\isville ,c\ri] ( ,augu/ #i1 ref]r+ to ! great ,exposition1 speaks ?us ( "o ( ! exhibitions3 8,la/ night ! electric railway 0 9 op]ation1 & ! locomotive ) two c>s atta*$ made ! t\r ( ! p>k4 ,to-day x w be runn+ con/antly1 & visitors w see :at is ! late/ a*ievem5t ( sci5ce4 ,x is an ev5t ( extraord9>y int]e/4 ,x is ! practical demon/ration ( ! p[] ( electricity appli$ z a motor4 ,)\t fire or smoke1 ) no visible ag5t to propel x1 mov$ by an unse5 & ev5 z yet an almo/ unkn[n influ5ce1 x foll[s ! pa? m>k$ out ) all ! cel]ity & c]ta9ty dem&$ by ! mo/ cauti\s & practical40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! directors ( ! ,we/]n ,union ,telegraph ,company h made a concession to _! employes by issu+ ! foll[+ ord]3 8,comm5c+ to-day 7,septemb] #a71 sev5 & a half h\rs actual s]vice 9 ?is (fice dur+ week nights w con/itute a day's "w1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! h\rs ( ! night =ce w be f #e3cj p4 m4 till #a3cj a4 m41 all[+ ?irty m9utes = lun*4 ,sunday s]vice w be paid = ! same z o!r ov]-"t s]vices1 at ! rate ( "o-sev5? ( a day's pay = ea* h\r4 ,all paym5ts = ov]-"t1 includ+ ,sunday s]vice1 or = a fractional "p ( a mon?1 w be bas$ ^u ! numb] ( week days 9 ! mon?40 99 99 99 99 99 ,pr(essor ,bell is report$ z say+ 9 a rec5t conv]sation t !re are m ?an #ejj1jjj telephones 9 use 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! manufactur]s are unable to supply ! dem& s z to keep abrea/ ( ord]s4 ,he said t ! progress ( ! telephone w\ld h be5 great] b = ! opposition ( ! telegraph companies1 :o reg>d$ x z1 9 "p1 a competitor in/ead ( an ally4 ,9 o!r c\ntries ! telegraph companies _h v g5]ally adopt$ ! telephone z an auxili>y1 especially at city bran* (fices & at small (fices 9 ! c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"l ,*ief ,ju/ice ,col]idge1 ( ,engl&1 is 9 ?is c\ntry1 a gue/ ( ! ,am]ican b>4 ,engli% judges may be ari/ocrats1 b !y are g5]ally above corruption4 ,x is to be hop$ t ,am]ican ideas ( judicial dignity & honor w be rais$ by :at !y may obs]ve 9 ?is *ief ( ! ,engli% b5*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,n a few ,am]icans 7 a/oni%$ at ! display ( local manufactures :i* ,irel& exhibit$ 9 ! ,bo/on 8,=eign ,art & ,indu/rial ,exhibition40 ,among ! objects 7 bog-wood ornam5ts1 hair ornam5ts1 furniture1 m>bles1 sculpture1 etc4 ,! v>iety ( "w sugge/s t 9 ! n di/ant future ! di/ress$ c\ntry w h manufactures & arts to employ its p4 ,its res\rces are p>ticul>ly fitt$ to c]ta9 arts4 ,?us few c\ntries boa/ s great a v>iety ( m>bles2 its clay is p>ticul>ly suitable = model+3 osi]s gr[ readily on its soil1 & ! natural woods are incomp>ably f9e4 ,) ^! indu/ries develop$1 & a sy/em ( railroads ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 mu* w\ld be done t[>d settl+ ! ,iri% "q4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 a woman m>ries1 & le>ns t 9 ! race ( life %e is bett] qualifi$ to e>n ! family liv+ ?an h] husb&1 x w be helpful to h a prec$5t at h& by :i* to gov]n h] husb&4 ,"h is "o1 tak5 f ! communication ( a successful work+ woman to a ,bo/on ex*ange4 ,%e says3 8,i am a mill9]1 & h made betwe5 #a1ejj & #b1ejj a ye> 9 my bus9ess = "s "t pa/4 ,i m>ri$ f\r ye>s ago4 ,my husb& is k9d & good look+1 b he nev] le>n$ any trade1 _h no pr(ession & c\ld n av]age #ejj a ye>4 ,i lov$ him1 h[ev]1 b ,i saw t x w\ld n d to dep5d ^u him1 s ,i kept on ) my bus9ess4 ,aft] a "t ,i ?9k he got a little lazy1 & z we 7 bo? away dur+ ! day1 we c\ld n keep h\se & got sick ( bo>d+4 ,f9ally ,i propos$ t he %\ld keep h\se & ,i w\ld run ! bus9ess & f9d ! money4 ,we h n[ liv$ v happily 9 ?is way = two ye>s4 ,my husb& rises & builds ! fire1 gets breakfa/1 & ,i leave at #g3de = my place ( bus9ess4 ,he does ! wa%+1 iron+1 & clean+1 & ,i d n "k ( any woman :o c beat him4 ,he is z neat z wax1 & c cook equal to any "o 9 t[n4 ,x may be an isolat$ case1 b ,i ?9k ! "t has n[ come :5 wom5 :o h husb&s to support %\ld make !m d ! "w2 o!rwise !y are luxuries we mu/ d )\t40 ,,editor',s ,,table4 ,q4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( boycott+8 ,a4 ,boycott 0 ! "n ( an ,iri% l&lord ^: t5ants refus$ to ga!r 8 crops1 & endeavor$ to prev5t 8 do+ x4 ,to )hold help & patronage1 or 9 any way to ob/ruct or h9d] ! bus9ess ( ano!r--a meanness t is despicable--is to treat him z ! t5ants treat$ ,mr4 ,boycott4 ,q4 ,0 ,g5]al ,grant ! au?or ( ! expression1 8,we h met ! enemy & !y are ours80 ,a4 ,! above is v l to ,cs>'s 8v5i1 vidi1 vici10 & z a g5]al's report ( a great victory j won1 is rem>kable = its compreh5sive brevity4 ,! words1 ?\gh 9 h>mony ) ! "* & say+s ( ,g5]al ,grant1 7 n1 if us$1 orig9al ) him1 b %\ld be cr$it$ to ,commodore ,p]ry4 ,q4 ,:y 0 ! son ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 call$ ! ,black ,pr9ce8 ,a4 ,because ( 8 black armor4 ,q4 ,0 ,alex&] ( ,mac$on1 :o in=m$ ! ,greeks be=e ! battle ( ,platea ( ! int5d$ attack1 _! ally8 ,a4 ,n op5ly2 b secretly he 01 or ! in=mation w\ld n h be5 giv54 ,q4 ,:]e is ! m\nta9 lake ,%awangunk8 ,a4 ,! ,%awangunk 7,%on-gum7 m\nta9 is prop]ly a cont9uation ( ! ,appala*ian1 or ,allegh5y *a9 9 ,new ,york4 ,l ! ,adirondacks & ,catskills1 s\? ( ! ,mohawk1 also outli]s ( ! *a91 x seems sep>at$ by int]v5+ l&s ( l[] elevation1 & ! relation%ip is %[n by simil>ity ( ! geological =mation4 ,look = ! lake 9 ! same region4 ,x is probably small1 & may n be f\nd on mo/ maps4 ,q4 ,0 x n ,leonidas :o1 be=e ! battle ( ,!rmopyl1 said1 8,! ,p]sians are s num]\s t _! arr[s w d>k5 ! sun80 ,a4 ,no4 ,^? words may intimate fe> ( ! ov]:elm+ =ce ( ! enemy1 & ! ,greek hi/orian does n m5tion _! au?or1 b says t on he>+ !m1 a brave ,sp>tan repli$3 8,all ! bett]1 z we w !n fight 9 ! %ade40 ,q4 ,:i* con/ruction8 8,?us 7 music & poetry born 9 ! same family1 & we %all notice h[ t !y h clung to ea* o!r10 or 8h[ !y h clung80 ,a4 ,! latt] is pref]r$4 ,! conjunctive p>ticle is n ne$$1 & ?\gh occasionally ?us us$ by a good writ]1 only encumb]s ! s5t5ce4 ,q4 ,:o 0 ,caius ,ce/ius8 ,a4 ,a weal?y ,roman citiz5 ( ! ,augu/an age1 a cli5t ( ,cic]o1 ( n mu* di/9ction1 ?\gh ri*4 ,a "p ( 8 e/ate 0 employ$ 9 build+ = him a f9e mausoleum1 :i* rema9s to ! pres5t day1 ?\gh mo/ ( ! contemporane\s surr\nd+ /ructures h long be5 9 ru9s4 ,ne> x lie ! a%es ( ,keats & ,%elly4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,keats1 ,%elly wrote ( 8 fri5d3 8,he lies 9 ! lovely1 romantic cemet]y ( ! ,prote/ants ( ,rome1 ne> ! tomb ( ,caius ,ce/ius1 & )9 ! mossy walls & t[ns1 n[ m\ld]+ & desolate1 :i* =m$ ! circuit ( anci5t ,rome4 ,! cemet]y is an op5 space among ! ru9s1 cov]$ 9 w9t] ) violets & daisies4 ,x might make "o 9 love ) dea? to ?9k ( be+ buri$ 9 s sweet a place40 ,q4 ,c y give ! date ( ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s bir? 9 #ahji8 ,a4 ,we c n4 ,no records n[ at h& give ! day or mon?4 ,x is n be/ to be greatly tr\bl$ ov] our want ( in=mation on ! subject1 z x is q safe to conclude %e 0 8well born0 "s "t dur+ ! ye> m5tion$4 ,_m o!r em95t writ]s h gone into hi/ory ) ! same unc]ta9ty z to ! day ( _! bir?4 ,q4 ,9 ^: h&s 0 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f #aghc to #aghi8 ,a4 ,nom9ally 9 ! ,cont95tal ,congress--a k9d ( quasi c5tral gov]nm5t4 ,practically 9 ! h&s ( ! coloni/s & _! legislators4 ,! w> 0 end$ & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ackn[l$g$ a free1 sov]eign1 & indep5d5t nation4 ,b !y 71 z yet1 unit$ only by ! 8articles ( conf$]ation0 adopt$ 9 #aggh2 a bond ( union t 0 soon f\nd inadequate to secure a /rong1 p]man5t gov]nm5t amid/ ! p]ils t ?reat5$ ! new republic4 ,! regulation ( comm]ce1 ! adju/m5t ( difficulties betwe5 ,/ates1 & ! public def5se 7 n suffici5tly provid$ =4 ,congress c\ld devise & recomm5d measures1 b _h little p[] to legislate1 ev5 on subjects t conc]n$ ! :ole4 ,!re 0 /ill m ne$ ( an effici5t executive dep>tm5t4 ,feel+ t ! articles ( conf$]ation 71 9 ! *ang$ /ate ( ! c\ntry1 no long] suffici5t1 ! lead+ /atesm5 wisely fram$1 & ! c\ntry adopt$ ! ,am]ican ,con/itution1 giv+ u a /rong c5tral gov]nm5t1 ) ! lea/ possible surr5d] ( rights by ! ,/ates ?us unit$4 ,q4 ,0 !re any reason = call+ ,alex&] ! ,great a ,greek8 ,a4 ,alex&] 0 n a ,greek1 ?\gh educat$ by ,greek tea*]s1 &1 z o!r ,mac$onians1 us+ ! ,greek language4 ,mac$on 0 n a "p ( ,greece1 b held ,greece z a dep5d5cy1 & us$ h] p[] 9 expell+ ! ,p]sians4 ,q4 ,aft] ! confusion ( tongues & ! disp]sion ( mank9d1 into :at families l+ual 7 !y divid$8 ,a4 ,into ,%emetic1 ,hametic1 & ,japhetic4 ,! desc5dants ( ,%em peopl$ c5tral ,asia1 p>ticul>ly ! p>ts ab\t ! ,euphrates4 ,! dialect or language call$ ,aramaic prevail$ 9 _! nor!rn & nor!a/]n t]ritory1 ! ,arabic 9 _! s\!rn1 & 9 _! c5tral & we/]n ! ,hebrew4 ,^! are cognate languages1 & pr(itably /udi$ 9 connection4 ,! desc5dants ( ,japhe? spread ov] ,europe & ! nor?we/ ( ,asia4 ,^? ( ,ham occupi$ ! s\!rn "p ( ! globe1 p>ticul>ly ,africa4 ,! languages spok5 9 ^! sections1 respectively1 may also be gr\p$ toge!r1 &1 h[ev] diff]5t1 give evid5ce ( a common orig94 ,! g5]al division into ! above ?ree classes has be5 f\nd conv5i5t1 ?\gh ! patronymics are us$ only to indicate remote orig9 & k9%ip4 ,c4 ,s4 ,l4 ,c4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,= ,,octob]4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece4 ,in/ead ( indicat+ ! s\nds ( ! v[els 9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 names giv5 9 ! notes1 we foll[ ! plan ( ,web/]'s ,unabridg$ ,diction>y1 giv+ rules = pron\nc+ ! v[els & consonants4 ,z ! two pr9cipal m>ks 7 7 7 are 9 ,greek & ,lat9 us$ diff]5tly f :at !y are 9 ,engli%1 indicat+ ! quantity in/ead ( quality1 x w be f\nd less confus+ to adopt ?is me?od4 ,,rules ,,= ,,! ,,v[els4 #a4 ,any v[el at ! end ( an acc5t$ syllable1 & e1 o1 & u1 at ! end ( an unacc5t$ syllable1 h ! long ,engli% s\nd4 #b4 ,a1 end+ an unacc5t$ syllable1 has ! s\nd ( a 9 fa!r1 or 9 la/4 #c4 ,i1 end+ a f9al syllable1 has ! long s\nd4 ,at ! end ( an initial unacc5t$ syllable x v>ies betwe5 i long & i %ort 7l i 9 p974 ,9 all o!r cases i1 end+ an unacc5t$ syllable1 is %ort4 #d4 ,y is l i 9 ! same situation4 #e4 & l e 9 ! same situation4 #f4 ,if a syllable end 9 a consonant ! v[el has ! %ort ,engli% s\nd4 #g4 ,e1 9 f9al es1 l e 9 ,&es4 ,,rules ,,= ,,consonants4 #a4 ,c1 be=e e1 i1 y1 1 1 is pron\nc$ l s2 be=e a1 o1 & u1 & be=e consonants1 l k4 #b4 ,g1 be=e e1 i1 y1 1 & 1 or ano!r g foll[$ by e1 has ! s\nd ( j2 be=e a1 o & u1 & consonants o!r ?an g1 ! h>d s\nd4 #c4 ,* is l k1 b is sil5t be=e a mute at ! beg9n+ ( a ^w4 #d4 ,initial x is l z4 #e4 ,t1 s1 & c1 be=e ia1 ie1 ii1 io1 iv1 & ev1 prec$$ imm$iately by ! acc5t1 *ange into % & zh2 b :5 ! t foll[s s1 t1 or z1 or :5 ! acc5t falls on ! fir/ ( ! v[els foll[+1 ! consonant pres]ves its pure s\nd4 #f4 ,initial ph1 be=e a mute1 is sil5t4 ,p4 #a--8;,autonomy10 au-tno-my4 ,! ^w is =m$ f ! ,greek words = law & self & means a law unto "o's self1 or self-gov]nm5t4 ,p4 #a--8,koroneia0 or ,coronea1 coro-nia4 ,p4 #b--8;,antalkidas10 an-talci-das4 ,p4 #b--8,phbidas10 phbi-das4 ,a ,lac$monian ( :om no?+ ( importance is kn[n save 8 "p 9 ! seizure ( ,!bes4 ,phbidas 0 sla9 9 battle by ! ,!bans 9 #cgh4 ,p4 #b--8,leontiades10 le-on-tia-des2 8,ism5ias10 is-meni-z2 8,pelopidas10 pe-lopi-das2 8,mellon10 mellon2 8,*>on10 karon2 8,gorgias10 gorgi-z2 8,!o-pompus40 ,p4 #c--8;,hegemony10 he-gmo-ny4 ,lead]%ip4 ,=m$ f ! ,greek ^w = guide or lead]4 ,p4 #c--8,polymnis10 po-lymnis4 ,p4 #c--8,sp>ti10 sp>ti2 ! s[n-m54 ,! dragon f :i* ^! ance/ors ( ! ,!ban patricians sprung gu>d$ a well ne> ! site ( ! ,cadmeia4 ,! m5 :om ,cadmus _h s5t !re to draw wat] _h be5 kill$ by ! mon/]1 & 9 return ,cadmus _h sla9 x1 s[+ its tee? z ,m9]va advis$4 ,fe>+ ! arm$ m5 :i* sprang =? he caus$ a qu>rel among !m1 9 :i* all b five 7 sla94 ,p4 #c--8,kadmus10 cadmus4 ,! my?ical f\nd] ( ,!bes1 ! son ( a k+ ( ,phnicia & ! bro!r ( ,europa4 ,p4 #c--8,simmias10 simmi-z4 ,! two pr9cipal speak]s1 besides ,socrates1 9 ,plato's 8,phdon0 are ,simmias & 8 bro!r4 ,p4 #c--8,t>5t9e10 ta-r5t9e2 8,sp9?a-rus40 ,p4 #c--8;,grote40 7#agid-ahga47 ,an ,engli% hi/orian1 fam\s *iefly = 8 ,hi/ory ( ,greece4 ,p4 #d--8,lysis10 lysis4 ,an em95t philosoph] driv5 out ( ,italy ab\t #eaj ,b4 ,c41 dur+ ! p]secution ( ! ,py?agorean club4 ,he sp5t ! rema9d] ( 8 life 9 ,!bes1 :]e he 0 held 9 ! greate/ honor4 ,p4 #d--8,py?agorean ,bro!rhood10 py?a-gre-an4 ,see p4 #aai1 ,vol4 #a1 ,timay5is4 ,z a political & social p[] ! bro!rhood di$ out be=e ! dea? ( ,py?agoras1 ?\gh ! sect /ill liv$ & kept up _! religi\s obs]vances4 ,p4 #d--8,kadmeia10 cad-mea4 ,p4 #e--8,polybius10 po-lybi-u4 7#bjd-abb ,b4 ,c47 ,a ,grecian hi/orian4 ,p4 #f--8,leuktra10 luketra2 8,mant9eia10 manti-neia2 8,megalopolis10 mega-lopo-lis2 8,kleombrotus10 kle-ombro-tus2 8,agesilaus10 a-ges-i-lau2 8,ki?ron10 ci-?ron2 8,naxos10 naxos2 8,*abrias10 *abri-z4 ,p4 #g--8,timo!us10 ti-mo!-u4 ,! son ( ! fam\s g5]al ,conon4 ,p4 #g--8,tegyra10 te-gyra2 8,h>mo/10 h>mo/2 8,or*om5us10 or-*ome-nus2 8,polem>*10 ple-m>*4 ,p4 #h--8;,*roneia10 *ro-nea4 ,p4 #h--8;,eurotas10 eu-rotas4 ,! l>ge/ riv] ( ,laconia4 ,p4 #i--8,zacyn?us10 za-cyn?us4 ,n[ ,zante2 call$ by ,hom] ! 8,woody ,zacyn?us40 ,p4 #i--8,korkyra10 cor-cyra4 ,n[ ! isl& ( ,corfu1 "o ( ! ,ionian isl&s belong+ to ! nom>*y ,corfu ( ! k+dom ( ,greece4 ,p4 #i--8,p]iplus10 ps4 ,a r>e ^w f ! ,greek1 mean+ to sail ar\nd a sea or coa/4 ,p4 #i--8;,iphikrates10 i-phicra-tes4 ,p4 #i--8,poseidon10 po-sidon4 ,! ,neptune ( ,roman my?ology1 ! god ( ! sea4 ,p4 #i--8;,helike10 heli-ce2 8,bura40 ,p4 #aj--8,kallias10 calli-z4 ,an ,a!nian family fam\s ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations = its weal?4 ,p4 #aj--8;,autokles10 auto-cles2 8,kalli/ratus10 cal-listra-tus4 ,p4 #aj--8;,bot>*10 b-ot>*4 ,"o ( ! *ief civil (fic]s ( ,botia4 ,p4 #aj--8,x5ophon10 x5o-phon4 ,p4 #aa--8,philo-,laconian40 ,fri5dly to ,laconia4 ,p4 #ab--8;,ephors10 for4 ,p4 #ad--8;,helikon10 heli-con4 ,p4 #ad--8,kopais10 copa-is4 ,! l>ge/ lake ( ,greece4 ,p4 #ad--8,kreusis10 creusis4 ,! h>bor ( ! city ( ,!spi4 ,p4 #ad--8,krissan10 cris-san2 8,!spi10 !spi-4 ,p4 #af--8;,deimon10 deimon2 8,sphodrias10 sphodri-z4 ,p4 #af--8,kleonymus10 cle-ony-mus4 ,! de>e/ fri5d ( ,ar*idamus1 ! son ( ,agesilaus4 ,p4 #ag--8;gospotami10 gos-pota-mi4 ,p4 #ag--8,peiru10 pi-ru4 ,! pr9cipal h>bor ( ,a!ns1 situat$ ab\t five miles s\?we/ ( ! city4 ,p4 #ah--8;,ar*idamus10 ar-*i-damus4 ,p4 #ah--8,ph]40 ,a city ( ,!ssaly1 ! site ( ! mod]n ,vele/9o4 ,p4 #ah--8;go/h5a10 -gos!-na4 ,p4 #ai--8;,ari/otle10 aris-to-tle4 ,p4 #ai--8;,epiknemidian10 e-picne-midian2 8,o-puntian40 ,! inhabitants ( ,ea/]n ,locris 7 divid$ into two tribes3 ! ,locri ,epicnemidii1 inhabit+ ! nor!rn & ! ,locri ,opuntii ! s\!rn "p4 ,p4 #bj--8,pan>kadian10 pan-ar-cadi-an4 ,belong+ to all ,arcadia4 ,p4 #bj--8,tegea10 tege-a2 8,he-ra40 ,p4 #ba--8;,dorians10 dri-ans2 8,lac$mon10 lace-dmon2 8,kephisus10 ce-phisus4 ,!re are f\r riv]s 9 ,greece :i* bore ?is "n4 ,"o ! *ief riv] ( ,botia1 two 9 ,attica 7"o ( :i* is its *ief riv]1 & ! "o "h ref]r$ to71 & a f\r? 9 ,argolis4 ,p4 #bb--8,phliasians10 phli-asi-ans2 8,helots10 hlots1 or hlots2 8,k9adon10 c9a-don4 ,p4 #bb--8,p]iki10 p]-i-ci4 ,f ! same d]ivation we h ! ^w 8p]iecians10 or 8p]icians10 mean+ ^? :o dwell on ! opposite side ( ! globe1 9 ! same p>allel ( latitude4 ,p4 #bb--8;,i?ome10 i-?ome4 ,a /rong =tress _h /ood on ! m\nta9s = c5turies4 ,p4 #bc--8,pelta/s10 pelta/s2 8,poly-phron02 8,poly-drus40 ,p4 #bd--8,l>issa10 la-rissa4 ,p4 #bd--8,ph>salus10 ph>-salus1 n[ 8,ph]sala40 ,*iefly celebrat$ = ! battle f\ght !re betwe5 ,cs> & ,pompey 9 #dh ,b4 ,c4 ,p4 #bd--8;,aleuad10 a-leua-d2 8,amyntas10 a-myntas2 8,krannon10 crannon2 8,eurydike10 eu-rydi-ce2 8,p]dikkas10 p]-diccas2 8,pausanias10 pau-sani-z4 ,p4 #be--8;,alorus10 a-lorus2 8,oneium10 o-neium4 ,p4 #bf--8,pamm5es10 pamme-nes4 ,a ,!ban g5]al1 & a fri5d ( ,epam9ondas4 ,p4 #bf--8;,dyonysius10 dio-nysi-u4 ,p4 #bh--8,susa10 susa4 ,! ,%u%an ( ! ,old ,te/am5t2 ! w9t] resid5ce ( ! ,p]sian k+s4 ,p4 #bh--8,rescript40 ,! answ] ( ! ,roman emp]or :5 consult$ on any "q 0 call$ ! rescript4 ,p4 #bi--8;,dra*m10 dr*m4 ,a silv] co9 ( ! ,greeks1 wor? ab\t eighte5 c5ts4 ,p4 #cj--8;,*]sonese10 *]s-nese2 8,*alkidike10 *al-cidi-ce4 ,p4 #cj--8;,byzantium10 by-zanti-um4 ,n[ ,con/ant9ople4 ,p4 #ca--8,kynos ,kephal10 cynos cepha-l4 ,p4 #ca--8,magnesians40 ,! inhabitants ( ,magnesia1 ! mo/ ea/]ly portion ( ,!ssaly4 ,x conta9$ ! two m\nta9s1 ,ossa & ,pelion4 ,p4 #ca--8,ph?iot10 ph?i-ot4 ,p4 #cb--8nianes10 ni-anes4 ,an anci5t race orig9ally ne> ,ossa1 b aft]w>ds 9 ,s\!rn ,!ssaly4 ,p4 #cb--8,pallantium10 pal-lanti-um2 8,ase-a40 ,t[ns ( ,arcadia4 ,p4 #cc--8;,isidas10 isi-das4 ,p4 #cd--8,kephisodorus10 ce-phiso-drus2 8,gryllus10 gryllus2 8,euphranor10 eu-phranor2 8,mnalian10 m-nali-an4 ,p4 #ce--8,tripolitza10 tre-po-litsa4 ,p4 #cf--8;,diodorus10 dio-drus4 ,a contempor>y ( ,cs> & ,augu/us4 ,he wrote 8,! ,hi/orical ,libr>y10 consi/+ ( =ty books1 n half ( :i* are extant4 ,p4 #cg--8;,iolaidas10 i-o-lai-das4 ,p4 #ch--8,/atus quo40 ,! /ate 9 :i*4 ,p4 #ci--8,ta*os10 ta*os2 8,nectanabis10 nec-tana-bis4 ,p4 #ci--8,kyr5e10 cy-rene4 ,! *ief city ( ,cyr5aica1 9 ,nor!rn ,africa4 ,p4 #dj--8,kl]\*i10 kle-r\*i4 ,p4 #da--8,!be10 !be2 8,timoleon10 ti-mole-on4 ,p4 #db--8;,amphiktyonic10 am-phicty-onic4 ,p4 #dc--8,kirrhan10 cir-rhan2 8,delphi10 delphi4 ,p4 #dc--8,magnetes10 mag-netes4 ,! same z ! ,magnesians4 ,p4 #dc--8,p]rhbians10 p]-rhbi-ans2 8,a?amanes10 a?a-manes2 8,dolopes10 dolo-pes4 ,p4 #dd--8,philomelus10 philo-melus2 8,?racid10 ?raci-d2 8,py?i-an40 ,p4 #de--8,onom>*us10 on-o-m>*us4 ,p4 #df--8;,illyrians10 il-lyri-ans2 8,ponians10 p-oni-ans2 8,eupatrid10 eu-patri-d2 8,lykophron10 lyco-phron4 ,! bro!r-9-law ( ,alex&]1 & 8 assi/ant 9 8 murd]4 ,p4 #dg--8s*9es10 s*i-nes4 ,! ,a!nian orator4 ,p4 #dg--8,kleobule10 cle-o-bule2 8,gylon10 gylon4 ,p4 #dg--8;,bosporus10 bospo-rus4 ,lit]ally ! ox-=d4 ,! "n giv5 to any /raits by ! ,greeks1 b p>ticul>ly to t unit+ ! ,sea ( ,az( ) ! ,black ,sea4 ,! c\ntry on bo? sides ?is latt] 0 call$ ,bosporus4 ,its cities became important comm]cial c5t]s1 & f !m l>ge supplies ( corn 7 annually s5t to ,a!ns4 ,x 0 9 ?is c\ntry t ,gylon made 8 money4 ,p4 #dg--8;,demo*>es10 de-mo*a-res4 ,p4 #dh--8;,aphobus10 apho-bus2 8,o-netor40 ,p4 #dh--8,pal/ra10 pa-lstra4 ,9 ,greece a place = wre/l+ 0 call$ pal/ra4 ,p4 #dh--8,plato40 ,! philosoph]4 ,aft] hav+ be5 in/ruct$ by ! be/ tea*]s ( 8 "t ,plato became a foll[] ( ,socrates4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ! latt] he travel$ 9 _m c\ntries1 seek+ k1 & at la/ return$ to ,a!ns to op5 a s*ool 9 8 g>d51 ne> ! academy4 ,"h ,plato taught & wrote almo/ cont9u\sly until 8 dea?1 ab\t #cdh ,b4 ,c4 ,8 works h come d[n to u v complete & p]fect4 ,!y are ma9ly 9 ! =m ( dialogues1 ,socrates be+ "o ( ! *ief *>act]s4 ,8 mo/ important doctr9es are ! exi/5ce ( ! s\l be=e ent]+ ! body1 its indep5d5ce ( ! body1 & its immortality4 ,p4 #dh--8;,isokrates10 i-socra-tes4 7#dcf-cch ,b4 ,c47 ,"o ( ! t5 ,attic orators4 ,he 0 c>efully educat$1 b z he 0 too timid to come =w>d z an orator1 he devot$ himself to tea*+ ! art & writ+ spee*es = o!rs4 ,al?\gh he took no "p 9 public affairs he lov$ 8 c\ntry1 & despair+ ( its fre$om aft] ! battle ( ,*roneia1 he took 8 own life4 ,8 /yle 0 artificial & labor$1 b ex]cis$ imm5se influ5ce ^u oratory at ,a!ns4 ,p4 #di--8;,isu10 i-su4 ,"o ( ! t5 ,attic orators4 ,in/ruct$ by ,lysias & ,isokrates4 ,we h no p>ticul>s ( 8 life4 ,elev5 ( 8 orations 9 exi/5ce are rem>kable = _! vigor & purity ( /yle4 ,p4 #di--8,?ucydides10 ?u-cydi-des4 7#dga8-djj87 ,! hi/orian4 ,little m is kn[n ( 8 life ?an is relat$ by ,timay5is 7vol4 i41 p4 #ccg74 ,! acc\nts ( 8 dea? are unc]ta94 ,! "w :i* gives him 8 place 9 hi/ory is 8 acc\nt ( ! ,peloponnesian w>4 ,p4 #di--8,lysias10 lysi-z4 7,b4 ,c4 #deh-cgh47 ,an ,attic orator4 ,:5 a y\?1 ,lysias emigrat$ to a colony 9 ,italy1 :]e he f9i%$ 8 education4 ,aft] ! defeat ( ! ,a!nians 9 ,sicily he return$ to ,a!ns1 b only to be imprison$ z an enemy ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,he escap$1 & on ! ov]?r[ ( ! tyranny ( ! ?irty tyrants w5t back to ,a!ns1 :]e he wrote spee*es4 ,only ?irty-five are n[ extant1 b !y are said to be specim5s ( ! be/ ,attic ,greek4 ,p4 #di--8;,bema10 bema4 ,! ,greek = ! /age on :i* speak]s /ood4 ,p4 #ej--8,phal]um10 pha-lerum4 ,! mo/ ea/]ly ( ! h>bors ( ,a!ns4 ,p4 #ej--8;,eunomus10 euno-mus2 8,p]ikles10 p]i-cles2 8,satyrus10 saty-rus4 ,p4 #ej--8;,euripides10 eu-ripi-des4 7,b4 ,c4 #dhj-djf47 ,p4 #ej--8,sophocles10 sopho-cles4 7,b4 ,c4 #die8-djf74 ,! *ief ( ! trio ( ,greek dramati/s4 ,9 #dfh he defeat$ s*ylus 9 a dramatic conte/4 ,8 "* is said to h be5 t ( a complete ,greek1 comb9+ symmetry ( p]son1 skill 9 music & gymna/ics1 self-possession1 g5ius1 ta/e4 ,only sev5 ( 8 dramas h be5 pres]v$4 ,p4 #ea--8;,dionysius ( ,halic>nassus40 ,a rhetorician :o came f ,halic>nassus1 a city 9 ,asia ,m9or1 ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #bi4 ,8 mo/ ambiti\s "w is a hi/ory ( ,rome 9 tw5ty-two books4 ,p4 #eb--8;,h]odotus10 he-rodi-tus4 ,p4 #ec--8,phokion10 phoci-on4 ,p4 #ed--8,olyn?ians10 o-lyn?i-ans4 ,p4 #ee--8,p]9?us10 pe-r9?us4 ,an important t[n 9 ,?race on ! ,propontis4 ,p4 #ee--8;,*>es10 *ares4 ,p4 #ef--8;,amphissa10 am-phissa4 ,n[ ,salona2 ?\gh de/roy$ by ,philip1 x 0 aft]w>d rebuilt4 ,p4 #ef--8;,elateia10 ela-tea4 ,its ru9s /ill exi/ ne> ! t[n ( ,eleph?a4 ,p4 #eh--8,solon10 slon2 8,!-ognis20 8,alkaeus10 alce-u2 8,p9d>10 p9d>4 ,p4 #ei--8s*ylus10 s*y-lus4 ,! great tragic poet4 ,! ,a!nians call$ s*ylus ! fa!r ( trag$y because ( ! *anges he made 9 ! repres5tation ( plays4 ,he introduc$ a second actor1 provid$ sc5ic effects1 gave 8 actors bett] co/umes1 & introduc$ new figures into ! *oral dances4 ,only sev5 ( 8 plays are 9 exi/5ce4 ,p4 #ei--8;,ikt9us10 ic-tinus4 ,a contempor>y ( ,phidias & ,p]icles1 & ! ar*itect ( ! ,p>!non or temple ( ,m9]va1 on ! ,acropolis4 ,p4 #ei--8,polygnotus10 polyg-notus4 ,p4 #ei--8;,ari/ophanes10 aris-topha-nes4 ,! great comic poet ( ,a!ns1 born ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #ddd1 b ( ^: private life almo/ no?+ is kn[n4 ,8 com$ies are a s]ies ( c>icatures on ,a!nians & _! follies4 ,p4 #fa--8,sk>dus10 sk>dus2 8,b]mi-u20 8,kam-buni-an20 8g10 g2 8,e-dessa40 ,p4 #fb--8,!rmaic10 !r-maic4 ,see ,s9us ,!rmaicus on map4 8,pisi/ratid10 pisis-trati-d4 ,p4 #fb--8,/rymon10 /rymon4 ,! b\nd>y betwe5 ,?race & ,mac$on d[n to ! "t ( ,philip4 8,ar*elaus10 ar*e-lau4 ,p4 #fc--8,l',etat1 c'e/ moi40 8,! ,/ate1 x is ,i40 ,p4 #fc--8,ore/es10 o-restes2 8,aropus10 a-ero-pus4 ,p4 #fe--8,ni*oma*us10 ni-*oma-*us4 ,p4 #ff--8;,argu10 ar-gu2 8,amphipolis10 am-phipo-lis4 ,p4 #fg--8,mantias10 manti-z2 8,pangu10 pan-gu4 ,p4 #fh--8;,an!mus10 an!-mus4 ,p4 #fi--8,potida10 poti-da2 8,?asians10 ?asi-ans4 ,p4 #fi--8,neoptolemus10 neop-tole-mus2 8,molossi10 mo-lossi2 8akid10 -aci-d2 8,samo?rake10 samo-?race4 ,p4 #gj--8,s>issa10 sa-rissa4 ,p4 #ga--8,phalangites10 falan-g-tes2 8,hypaspi/s10 hy-paspi/s2 8,hetri10 het-ri4 ,p4 #gb--8,paulus milius10 paulus -mili-u4 7,b4 ,c4 #bcj-afj47 ,a ,roman g5]al4 ,p4 #gd--8,pagas10 paga-s4 ,n[ ,volo2 also1 ! ,pagasan ,gulf is n[ ! ,gulf ( ,volo4 ,p4 #gf--8;,*>idemus10 *>-i-demus4 ,p4 #gh--8;,dionysia10 di-o-nysi-a4 ,a fe/ival 9 honor ( ! god ,bac*us1 celebrat$ 9 ,a!ns 9 ! spr+1 & ) great] spl5dor ?an any o!r fe/ival ( ! god4 ,p4 #gh--8;,*oregus40 ,! ,greek ^w = a lead] ( ! *orus4 ,p4 #gh--8;,apollodorus10 apol-lo-drus4 ,p4 #gi--8,kritobulus10 crit-o-bulus4 ,p4 #ha--8,phalkus10 pha-lcus2 8,t5$os10 t5e-dos4 ,p4 #hb--8;,elaphebolion10 ela-phe-boli-on4 ,! ,greeks divid$ _! ye> into twelve lun> mon?s4 ,p4 #hd--8,prytaneium10 pryt-a-neum4 ,! common hall ( ! ,s5ate1 9 :i* !y met daily4 ,p4 #hf--8,p>m5io10 p>-meni-o4 ,( :om ,philip said 8,i h nev] be5 able to f9d b "o g5]al1 & t is ,p>m5io40 ,p4 #hf--8;,attalus10 atta-lus4 ,p4 #hh--8,leonnatus10 leon-natus4 ,p4 #hi--8;,ambrakiot10 am-braci-ot4 ,p4 #ij--8;,eurym$on10 eu-ryme-don4 ,p4 #ia--8,leonidas10 le-oni-das4 ,! h>dy habits ( self-d5ial :i* ,alex&] display$ 7 attribut$ by him to ! tea*+s ( ! au/]e ,leonidas4 ,p4 #ia--8,lysima*us10 ly-sima-*us4 ,p4 #ic--8;,hmus10 hmus2 8,triballi10 tri-balli4 ,p4 #id--8,on*e/us10 on-*estus2 a t[n a little s\? ( ,lake ,copias4 ,p4 #id--8,ly*nitis10 or ,ly*nidus1 ly*ni-tis2 8,kleitus10 cleitus4 ,p4 #id--8;,glaukias10 glauki-z4 ,! k+ ( "o ( ! ,illyrian tribes4 ,p4 #ie--8,phnix10 phnix2 8,pro*y-tes20 8,ephialtes10 ephi-altes4 ,p4 #ie--8,s9ope10 si-nope4 ,! mo/ important ( all ! ,greek colonies on ! ,black ,sea 9 ,asia ,m9or4 ,p4 #ie--8;,diog5es10 di-oge-nes4 ,p4 #if--8;,artax]xes10 artax-erxes2 8,mnemon20 8,o*us20 8,bagoas10 ba-gz2 8,codomannus10 cod-o-mannus4 ,p4 #ig--8;,abydos10 aby-dos4 ,x 0 f ,abydos to ,se/us t ,le&] swam to ,h]o4 ,p4 #ih--8,philotas10 phi-lotas2 8,h>pa-lus20 8,er-i-gyi-u0 7jiyus74 ,p4 #ii--8,zeleia10 ze-lia4 ,p4 #ii--8;,arrian10 arri-an1 7#ajj-agj ,a4 ,d47 ,a native ( ,bi?ynia4 ,"o ( ! be/ writ]s ( 8 "t4 ,he /rove to imitate ,x5ophon1 atta*$ himself to ! philosoph] ,epictetus1 z ,x5ophon to ,socrates2 wrote ! lectures ( ,epictetus to correspond to ! ,memorabilia4 ,8 be/ "w is a hi/ory ( ,alex&]'s ,asiatic exp$ition1 :i*1 bo? 9 /yle & matt]1 is simil> to ! ,anabasis4 ,he wrote num]\s o!r works1 _m ( :i* are lo/4 ,p4 #ajj--8;,ju/940 ,liv$ 9 ! ?ird or f\r? c5tury4 ,ju/9 left a hi/ory ( ! ,mac$onian empire1 compil$ f a "w n[ lo/ by ,trogus ,pompeius1 :o liv$ 9 ! "t ( ,augu/us4 ,p4 #ajj--8;,granicus10 gra-nicus2 8,skepsis10 scepsis2 8,adra/eia10 adras-tia2 8,pri-apus20 8,pari-um20 8,a-risbe40 ,p4 #aja--8,meleag]10 mele-ag]2 8,nikanor10 ni-canor4 ,p4 #aja--8;,arrhibu10 arrha-bu2 8,aga-?on40 ,p4 #aja--8;,baktrians10 bactri-ans4 ,! w>like inhabitants ( ,bactria1 a nor!a/ prov9ce ( ! ,p]sian ,empire4 ,p4 #aja--8,paphlagonians10 paphla-gni-ans4 ,a di/rict on ! nor? ( ,asia ,m9or betwe5 ,bi?ynia & ,pontus4 ,p4 #aja--8;,hyrkanians10 hyr-kani-ans4 ,hyrcania1 ! c\ntry ( ^! p1 is on ! s\!rn & s\?we/]n %ores ( ! ,caspian ,sea4 ,p4 #aja--8;,arsites10 ar-sites2 8,spi?ra-dates20 8,ar-same-nes40 ,p4 #ajc--8;,dem>atus10 dema-ratus2 8,dropi-des40 ,p4 #ajd--8,lysippus10 ly-sippus4 ,p4 #ajd--8,s>dis40 ,"o ( ! mo/ fam\s cities ( ,asia ,m9or4 ,?is citadel _h always be5 consid]$ impregnable f its situation4 ,p4 #aje--8,miletus10 mi-letus4 ,p4 #ajf--8,tralles10 tralles2 8,lycia10 lyci-a2 8,pam-phyli-a20 8,pi-sidi-a20 8,gordium10 gordi-um2 8,san-gari-u20 8,phrygia10 phrygi-a4 ,p4 #ajh--8,mesopotamia10 meso-po-tami-a4 ,p4 #ajh--8,sogdiana10 sogdi-ana4 ,! nor!a/]n portion ( ! ,p]sian ,empire1 includ+ portions ( ! pres5t c\ntry ( ,turke/an & ,bokh>a4 ,p4 #aji--8;,gates ( ,kilikia40 ,see on map1 p4 #ajh1 ,pyl ,kikili1 8,amanus10 a-manus4 ,p4 #aaj--8;,beylan10 blan4 ,p4 #aab--8,k>dakes10 c>da-ces4 ,p4 #aac--8,seleukis10 se-leucis4 ,p4 #aaf--8,kle-,syria10 cle-syri-a4 ,holl[ ,syria4 ,! "n giv5 to ! valley betwe5 ! two ranges ( ,m\nt ,lebanon1 9 ! s\? ( ,syria1 & bord]+ on ,pale/9e4 ,p4 #aag--8,p]sepolis10 p]-sepo-lis4 ,a treasure city ( ! ,p]sians situat$ on ! nor? ( ! riv] ,araxes4 ,p4 #aai--8,pelusium10 pe-lusi-um2 8,heph/ion10 he-phsti-on4 ,p4 #aai--8;,apis10 apis4 ,! "n giv5 to ! ,bull ( ,memphis1 wor%ip$ by ! ,egyptians z a god4 ,!re 7 c]ta9 signs by :i* ! animal 0 recogniz$ to be ! god3 he mu/ be black1 a :ite1 squ>e m>k mu/ be on 8 =ehead1 etc4 ,:5 f\nd he 0 wor%ip$ ) greate/ honors4 ,gradually ! bull came to be reg>d$ z a symbol1 & ,apis 0 id5tifi$ ) ! sun4 ,p4 #aai--8,kanopus10 ca-nopus4 ,p4 #aai--8,ph>os40 ,! isl& is m5tion$ by ,hom]4 ,alex&] unit$ x to 8 new city by a mole4 ,ptolemy ,,ii4 built a ligh?\se "h4 ,h5ce we h ! "n ,ph>os (t5 giv5 to su* build+s4 ,! translators ( ! ,septuag9t are said to h be5 conf9$ "h until !y f9i%$ _! task4 ,p4 #aai--8,m>eotis10 ma-re-otis4 ,p4 #abj--8;,ammon40 ,orig9ally an ,e?iopian god1 aft]w>d adopt$ by ! ,egyptians4 ,! ,greeks call$ him ,zeus ,ammon1 & ! ,romans1 ,jupit] ,ammon4 ,! god 0 repres5t$ "u ! =m ( a ram1 & ?is seems to indicate t ! orig9al idea 9 ! wor%ip 0 t ( a protector ( flocks4 ,p4 #aba--8;,arbela10 ar-bela2 8,gaugamela10 gau-ga-mela4 ,p4 #abc--8;,albanians40 ,^! p came f ,albania1 a c\ntry on ! we/ ( ! ,caspian & 9 ! s\!a/ ( ,georgia4 ,p4 #abc--8,k>ians10 f ,k>ia2 8,m5idas10 m5i-das4 ,p4 #abd--8;,bessus10 bessus4 ,p4 #abe--8;,aretas10 are-tas4 ,p4 #abg--8;,curtius10 curti-u4 ,! ,roman hi/orian ( ,alex&] ! ,great4 ,no?+ is kn[n ( 8 life4 ,8 hi/ory is fairly reliable4 ,p4 #abh--8;,eulu10 eu-lu4 ,! ,old ,te/am5t ,ulai1 rises 9 ,m$ia1 & unit+ ) ! ,pasitigris1 fl[s into ! ,p]sian ,gulf4 ,p4 #abh--8,pasitigris10 pa-siti-gris4 ,p4 #abi--8,tn>us10 tna-rus4 ,n[ ,cape ,matapan4 ,p4 #aca--8;,drangiana10 drangi-ana2 8,ara-*osi-a20 8,ge-drosi-a20 8,p>o-pa-misi-d20 8,sei/an10 s-/an2 8,c&ah>10 c-da-h>2 8,zurrah10 zurrah4 ,p4 #acb--8;,ecbatana10 ec-bat-a-na4 ,p4 #ace--8;,dioskuri10 dios-curi4 ,lit]ally ! sons ( ,jupit]4 ,! h]oes ,ca/or & ,pollux4 ,p4 #acf--8,oxy>tes10 oxy-artes4 ,p4 #acg--8,tele/es10 te-lestes2 8,phi-loxe-mus20 8,bukephalia10 buce-pha-lia2 8,akes9es10 ace-sines2 8,hyd-ra-otes20 8,hypha-sis40 ,p4 #aci--8;,arabit10 ara-bit2 8,o-rit20 8,i*?y-opha-gi40 ,,brief ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece4 ,! 8,brief ,hi/ory ( ,greece0 has n be5 annotat$ z ! pronunciation ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 names is m>k$1 & its foot notes are suffici5t4 ,,am]ican ,,lit]ature4 ,p4 #i--8,s&ys10 snds4 ,p4 #aa--8,magnalia ,*ri/i ,am]icana40 ,! great de$s ( ,*ri/ 9 ,am]ica4 ,p4 #ad--8;,fox40 7#afbd-afij47 ,! f\nd] ( ! sect ( ! ,quak]s4 ,p4 #ad--8;,ipswi*10 ipswi*1 8,ag-a-wam40 ,! latt] 0 ! fir/ "n giv5 to ,ipswi*4 ,p4 #ae--8,yale ,libr>y40 ,^! =ty books h increas$ to ov] #aab1jjj1 exclusive ( pamphlets4 ,p4 #ah--8;,hopk9sianism10 hop-k9si-an-ism4 ,p4 #bj--8,philoma?10 philo-ma?4 ,a lov] ( le>n+4 ,p4 #ba--8;,bra9h]d10 brn]d4 ,p4 #be--8,publius10 pbli-u4 ,p4 #bg--8;,fr5eau10 fre-n4 ,p4 #bg--8;,hugu5ot10 hge-n4 ,dim9utive ( ,hugo1 a h]etic & conspirator4 ,! "n 0 aft]w>ds giv5 to ! ,fr5* ,prote/ants ( ,france4 ,p4 #bg--8;,columbiad10 co-lmbi-ad4 ,p4 #bh--8;,de,foe10 de-f4 7#affa8-agca47 ,p4 #cj--8;,hollis pr(essor%ip40 ,e/abli%$ 9 #agba by ,?omas ,hollis4 ,be+ a ,bapti/1 he requir$ t ! c&idate = ! pr(essor%ip %\ld be ( or?odox pr9ciples4 ,p4 #ca--8,tr9it>ian10 trn-i-tari-an4 ,p]ta9+ to ! ,tr9ity4 ,p4 #ca--8;,arian10 ri-an4 ,a foll[] ( ,arius1 :o held ,*ri/ to be a creat$ be+4 ,p4 #cf--8,s*aff10 %f4 ,p4 #cf--8,sw$5borgian10 sw-d5-brgi-an4 ,p4 #ci--8,pseudonym10 sd-nm4 ,a fictiti\s "n4 ,p4 #ci--8,salmagundi10 sl-ma-gnd4 ,orig9ally a mixture ( *opp$ meats1 fi% ) pepp]1 etc42 h5ce1 a m$ley1 a pot-p\rri4 ,p4 #db---8;,granada10 gra-nada2 8,al-hambra40 ,p4 #de--8;,guild=d10 gil=d4 ,p4 #df--8,m>co ,bozz>is10 m>c bots-ris4 ,a ,greek patriot1 born 9 #agij1 kill$ at ,missolonghi 9 #ahbc4 ,p4 #df--8;,buccanne]10 bcca-ne]4 ,p4 #dg--8,muhl5burg10 mul5-b]g4 ,p4 #dg--8;,hadad10 hdd4 ,p4 #dh--8,?anatopsis20 ?an-a-topsis4 ,a view ( dea?4 ,p4 #di--8,phi ,beta ,kappa ,society40 ,a prom95t ,greek lett] society1 f\nd$ 9 ! ,college ( ,william & ,m>y 9 #aggf4 ,p4 #di--8,v]planck10 v]-plnk4 ,p4 #ea--8,lope de ,vega10 lop da vg4 7#aefb-afce47 ,a ,spani% poet & dramati/4 ,p4 #eb--8;,bruges10 brzh4 ,p4 #ed--8,morituri ,salutamus40 ,lit]ally1 ,we ab\t to die1 salute y4 ,p4 #ed--8;,aft]ma?10 after-m?4 ,! second crop ( grass m[n 9 a ye>4 ,p4 #ed--8,outre-m]40 ,beyond ! sea4 ,p4 #ed--8;,hyp]ion10 hy-per-on2 8,kavanagh10 kava-nh4 ,p4 #fa--8,launfal10 launfal4 ,p4 #fc--8;,baudelaire10 b-de-l>4 ,p4 #fg--8;,gtt+510 gett+-en4 ,p4 #gj--8;,b>neveld10 b>ne-vlt4 ,p4 #gb--8,mohicans10 mo-hicans4 ,p4 #gd--8,sur9am10 soo-r-nam4 ,dut* ,guiana4 ,p4 #gf--8,?oreau10 ?oro4 ,p4 #gh--8;,aurelian10 au-reli-an2 8,juli-an20 8,ze-nobia40 ,p4 #gh--8,yemassee10 ye-mas-see4 ,! ,yemassees 7 ! tribe ( ,indians aft]w>ds call$ ,savannahs4 ,p4 #gh--8;,beau*ampe10 b%n4 ,p4 #ha--8,potiph>10 poti-ph>4 ,p4 #hd--8;,audubon10 awdu-bon2 8,agassiz10 ga-see2 8,guyot10 go4 ,p4 #hg--8,pre-,raphaelites10 pre-rpha-el-tes4 ,foll[+ ! /yle be=e ! "t ( ,raphael4 ,p4 #hi--8;,improvisatori10 im-prvi-sa-tri4 ,^? :o compose extemporane\sly4 ,p4 #ib--8,rossetti10 ros-stee4 ,p4 #id--8,t\j\rs am\r40 ,always love4 ,p4 #id--8,piatt10 pat4 ,p4 #ajc--8;,az>ian10 aza-rian4 ,p4 #ajc--8;,hjalm> ,hjor? ,boyes510 h-a-jal-m] h-a-jor? bo-yay-s54 ,p4 #aaj--8,litt]ateur10 l-tr-tur4 ,a lit]>y man4 ,,notes ,,on ,,requir$ ,,read+s ,,9 8,,! ,,*autauquan40 ,,g]man ,,hi/ory4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #a--8;,clovis10 klvis2 8,*>lemagne10 %>le-mn2 8,rudolphus10 roo-dlfus2 8,swabian10 swab-an2 8,hoh5/auf510 hoen-/[f52 8,we/phalia10 we/-phl-a4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #a--8,maes40 ,! ,flemi% "n = ! ,meuse4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #a--8,m>*10 or 8,morawa40 ,a riv] ( ,au/ria4 ,its position z a b\nd>y ( ,hung>y1 & proximity to ,vi5na1 h (t5 made x ( hi/orical importance4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #a--8,mur10 or 8,muir10 moor4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8,prosna10 prosna2 8,nieman10 neeman4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8,teutoburg10 toito-boorg4 ,a range ( m\nta9s 9 ,we/]n ,g]many1 ab\t eighty miles 9 l5g?4 ,x 0 9 ?is =e/ t ! ,g]man ,arm9ius defeat$ ! ,romans 9 ,a4 ,d4 #i4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8;,erz10 erts4 ,! ,erzgebirge1 or ,ore ,m\nta9s1 are on ! b\nd>y betwe5 ,bohemia & ,saxony1 ext5d+ ab\t #ajj miles4 ,!re are sev]al granite peaks 9 ! range4 ,^! m\nta9s h long be5 fam\s = _! m9]al products ( silv]1 t91 iron1 cobalt1 copp]1 etc4 ,coal is f\nd also & porcela9 clay4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8,ries510 reez54 ,giant m\nta9s4 ,a cont9uation ( ! ,erzgebirge1 ly+ ea/ ( ! riv] ,elbe4 ,! range ext5ds ab\t sev5ty-five miles4 ,x is ( ! same geological =mation z ! ,erz4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8,wes]10 ,wes]2 8,vi/ula10 vi/yu-la4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8,magy>10 modjor4 ,a tribe :i* came f ! f> ,ea/4 ,9 #hhg !y came into ,hung>y & soon conqu]$ x & ! adjo9+ c\ntry4 ,= "o hundr$ ye>s _! conque/s 7 ext5d$1 b at la/ !y consolidat$ ! p[] )9 _! own c\ntry4 ,! ,magy>s possess$ an indep5d5t k+dom until ! pres5t c5tury1 b n[ con/itute "o ( ! two lead+ divisions ( ! ,au/ro-,hung>ian mon>*y4 ,! ,emp]or ( ,au/ria is ! ,k+ ( ,hung>y4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8,turanians10 tu-rani-ans4 ,! tribes ( ! ,turanians are ! ,f9ns1 ! p ( ,sib]ia1 ! ,t>t>s1 ! ,mongols1 & ! ,mant*oos4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8;,aryan10 ryan4 ,! tribes speak+ ! ,g]manic1 ,slavic1 ,celtic1 ,italic1 ,greek1 ,iranian1 & ,sanskrit languages belong to ?is family4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8,teutonic10 te-tonic4 ,! ,teutonic dialects 7 ! languages spok5 by ! anci5t ,g]mans1 s-call$ f "o ( ! tribes1 ! ,teutons4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8,py!as10 py?e-z4 ,he is said to h made two voyages1 "o to ,brita9 & ,icel&1 ano!r to ! nor!rn coa/ ( ,europe4 ,p4 #a1 c4 #b--8,tuisko10 too-isko4 ,! ,g]man leg5ds describe ! god z a gray-hair$ man1 clad 9 sk9s ( animals1 & ) a scept] 9 8 "r h&4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #a--8,tacitus10 taci-tus4 7,a4 ,d4 #ee-aag47 ,a ,roman hi/orian4 ,8 hi/ories ( ! condition & cu/oms ( ! ,brita9s & ,g]mans are tru/wor?y acc\nts1 writt5 9 a cle> & concise /yle4 ,a hi/ory ( ,rome is 8 mo/ ambiti\s "w4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #b--8,suetonius10 swe-toni-u4 ,a ,roman hi/orian1 liv+ 9 ! latt] half ( ! fir/ c5tury4 ,8 writ+s 7 v volum9\s4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #b--8,klt10 or 8,clt40 ,a race ( ,asiatic orig91 :i* 9 v e>ly "t pass$ into ,europe & gradually work$ _! way to ! pres5t c\ntries ( ,france1 & ,great ,brita94 ,! ,iri%1 ,wel%1 & ! ,scot* ( ! ,highl&s are desc5dants ( ! ,celts4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #b--8;,eagle40 ,f ! "t ( ,m>ius ! eagle 0 ! pr9cipal emblem ( ! ,roman ,empire1 & ! /&>d ( ! legions4 ,9 ! f\rte5? c5tury ! ,g]mans adopt$ x1 & aft]w>ds ,russia4 ,! arms ( ,prussia be> ! black eagle1 ^? ( ,pol& bore ! :ite4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #b--8;,de ,moribus ,g]manorum40 ,treatise conc]n+ ! cu/oms ( ! ,g]mans4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #b--8,titus40 7,a4 ,d4 #dj-ha47 ,roman ,emp]or4 ,titus _h opportunities ( obs]v+ ! ,g]mans :5 he 0 "y1 be+ milit>y tribune 9 ,g]many4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #b--8,wdan10 ,! same z ,od91 ,wuotan1 & ,wotan4 ,see 8,notes on ,sc&9avian ,lit]ature10 9 ,,! ,,*autauquan = ,april4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #b--8;,h]?a10 also writt5 r?a1 or ,n]?us4 ,z goddess ( ! e>? ,h]?a 0 believ$ to br+ f]tility4 ,9 ! spr+ fe/ivities 7 held to celebrate h] arrival1 all feuds 7 susp5d$ & ! greate/ rejoic+ prevail$4 ,p4 #b1 c4 #b--8,runes40 ,! ,norsem5 _h a peculi> alphabet ( sixte5 lett]s1 or signs4 ,x 0 n us$ z we use our alphabet2 inde$1 z ! ^w rune 7my/]y7 signifies1 its mean+ 0 kn[n to b few4 ,! lett]s 7 c>v$ on rocks1 /ones1 ut5sils1 etc4 ,also1 z 9 ! case allud$ to1 on smoo? /icks = div9ation4 ,a my/]i\s p[] 0 suppos$ to reside 9 ^! *>act]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! article on 8,air10 9 ! ,physical ,sci5ce s]ies1 is abridg$ f ! 8,engli% ,sci5ce ,prim] on ,physical ,geography10 by ,ar*ibald ,geikie4 ,! cle>1 simple /yle ( ! article make annotations unnecess>y4 ,! same is also true ( ! pap] on 8,political ,economy40 ,,sunday ,,read+s4 ,p4 #f1 c4 #b--8;,ar*ology10 r-*-lo-gy4 ,! sci5ce ( antiquities4 ,p4 #g1 c4 #a--8;,guadal\pe10 gawda-loop4 ,an isl& ( ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,p4 #g1 c4 #b--8,ow540 7#ahjg-ahfj47 ,an ,am]ican geologi/4 ,he made geological surveys ( sev]al ,/ates ( ! ,we/ & publi%$ reports ( 8 labors4 ,p4 #h1 c4 #a--8,lam>t9e10 l-m>-t54 7#agij-ahfi47 ,a ,fr5* poet4 ,aft] sev]al ye>s ( writ+ & travel ,lam>t9e1 9 #ahce1 0 *os5 a memb] ( ! ,*amb] ( ,deputies4 ,"h 8 oratory won him laurels4 ,he 0 a ,lib]ali/1 & 9 #ahdh1 dur+ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! republic1 ,lam>t9e's eloqu5ce & boldness prev5t$ op5 attack ^u ! ari/ocracy4 ,he occupi$ sev]al positions "u ! new gov]nm5t1 b f9ally retir$ to lit]>y "w4 ,,read+s ,,9 ,,art4 ,p4 #aa1 c4 #a--8;,glyptics10 glyptics4 ,c>v+ on preci\s /ones4 ,p4 #aa1 c4 #a--8;,bas relief10 b-re-leef4 8,mi*ael ,angelo10 me-kl anja-lo4 7#adgd-aefb74 ,! ,italian pa9t] & sculptor4 ,p4 #aa1 c4 #b--8,lapid>y10 lpi-da-ry4 ,"o :o cuts1 poli%es1 & engraves /ones4 8,vitre\s10 vtre-ous1 glassy2 8,t]ra cotta20 8,*ryselephant9e10 *rysel-e-phntine2 8,to-reutic20 8,arma-ture40 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #a--8;,galvano-pla/ique10 gal-vno-pls-teek2 8,bss-r-livo20 8,/iacciato10 /-t-*to2 8,mezzo-relievo10 mdzo-re-livo2 8,alto-re-li-vo20 8,ca-vo-re-livo40 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #a--8,r5aissance10 rh-nsngs4 ,! awak5+ or new bir?1 t took place 9 ar*itecture1 lit]ature1 & ! f9e arts f ! f\rte5? to ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,m5's m9ds dur+ ! middle ages _h be5 "u ! influ5ce ( ! *ur*4 ,fre$om ( ?\ght & action became almo/ ext9ct4 ,reaction reviv$ all bran*es ( art & lit]ature1 produc+ ! p]iod call$ ! 8,r5aissance40 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #a--8,polycleitus10 poly-cleitus4 ,a ,greek sculptor :o liv$ ab\t #dcj ,b4 ,c4 ,8 /atues ( m5 are said to h surpass$ ^? ( ,phidias4 ,! ,spe> ,be>] 0 a /atue s p]fectly proportion$ t x 0 call$ ! canon or rule4 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #b--8,vitruvius ,pollio10 vi-truvi-u polli-o4 ,a ,roman ar*itect :o s]v$ "u ,cs>4 ,8 treatise on ar*itecture is a comp5dium ( ,greek writ]s on ! subject4 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #b--8,memphis40 ,mean+ ! abode ( ! good "o4 ,once ! mo/ magnific5t city ( ,egypt1 ! capital ( ! k+dom1 & resid5ce ( sev]al ,egyptian deities4 ,x is only ( late t its site has be5 kn[n4 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #b--8;,*eops10 kops4 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #b--8,r5an10 reenan4 ,a ,fr5* ori5tali/1 au?or & critic4 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #b--8,m>iette10 mre7et4 ,fr5* ,egyptologi/4 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #b--8;,ghizeh10 jeezeh1 or geezeh4 ,a village ( ,egypt ?ree miles f ,cairo4 ,! ?ree great pyramids are b five miles f ,ghizeh4 ,p4 #ab1 c4 #b--8;,amosis10 a-mosis2 8,a-muno?ph20 8,?o?mo-sis20 8,ni-tocris40 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #a--8,k>nak10 k>nak4 ,a mod]n village ( ,egypt1 9 :i* has be5 f\nd a portion ( ! ru9s ( ,!bes4 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #a--8,memnon40 ,a /atue ( a h]o ( ! ,trojan w>4 ,x is call$ musical because at sunrise a s\nd comes f x l ! twang ( a h>p /r+4 ,x has be5 conjectur$ t ?is tone 0 caus$ by ! expansive effect ( ! sun's rays ^u ! /one4 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #a 8,ramses20 8,tur940 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #a--8,osiris10 o-siris4 ,"o ( ! *ief div9ities ( ! ,egyptians4 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #a--8,l\vre10 loovr2 8,ab\ ,simbel10 -boo-simbel2 8,coptic10 cptic4 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #b--8;,edf\10 edfoo2 8,d5d]ah10 d5d]-h4 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #b-8;,hadrian10 hadr-an1 or ,adrian4 7#gf-ach47 ,roman ,emp]or4 ,p4 #ac1 c4 #b--8;,botta10 bot2 8,mosul40 ,p4 #ad1 c4 #a--8,s>cophaguses10 s>-cpha-gses4 ,lit]ally ! ^w means eat+ fle%1 & 0 nam$ f ! peculi> k9d ( lime/one us$ by ! ,greeks = mak+ c(f9s :i* consum$ ! body 9 a %ort "t4 ,n[ a c(f9 or tomb made f /one ( any k9d4 ,p4 #ad1 c4 #a--8;,cambyses10 kam-bsz4 ,! second k+ ( ,p]sia1 & probably ! ,ahasu]us m5tion$ 9 ,ezra4 ,,am]ican ,,lit]ature4 ,p4 #ad1 c4 #b--8,s&ys40 ,! extract "h giv5 is tak5 f ! d$ication ( "o ( ,s&ys's works to ,pr9ce ,*>les1 aft]w>d ,k+ ,*>les ,i4 ,! "w be>s ! ambiti\s title1 8,a ,relation ( a ,j\rney begun 9 ,a4 ,d4 #afaj2 ,f\r ,bookes conta9+ a description ( ! ,turki% ,empire1 ( ,egypt1 ( ! ,holy ,l&1 ( ! remote p>ts ( ,italy & ,isl&s adjo9+40 ,( ?is "w a travel] ( ! times says1 8,! descriptions are s fai?ful & p]fect t !y leave little to be add$ by aft]-com]s1 & no?+ to be correct$40 ,p4 #ae1 c4 #b--8,mogul10 mo-gl4 ,a p]son ( ! ,mongolian race4 ,p4 #ae1 c4 #b--8;,ct]is p>ibus40 ,o!r ?+s be+ equal4 ,p4 #ae1 c4 #b--8;,boyle10 boil4 7#afbf-afia47 ,an ,iri% *emi/ & philosoph]4 ,he has be5 call$ ! inv5tor ( ! air pump1 & by x he demon/rat$ ! ela/icity ( ! air4 ,8 *>ity & philan?ropy gave him ! rev]5ce ( 8 associates & 8 philosophical exp]im5ts plac$ him among sci5ti/s4 ,he has be5 call$ 8! great ,*ri/ian philosoph]40 ,p4 #ae1 c4 #b--8;,bodleian10 bdle-an4 ,p]ta9+ to ,sir ,?omas ,bodley1 :o f\nd$ a celebrat$ libr>y 9 ,ox=d 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,p4 #ae1 c4 #b--8,vti-c40 ,an assemblage ( build+s 9 ,rome1 includ+ ! ,pope's palace1 museum1 libr>y1 etc4 ,p4 #af1 c4 #a--8;,edw>ds40 ,?is selection is tak5 f ,edw>ds's treatise on ! 8,religi\s ,affections40 ,,*autauqua ,,*ildr5',s ,,class1 #ahhc4 ,! grades ( ! writt5 exam9ation are giv5 ^u ! /&>d ( #ajj4 ,! ?ree receiv+ #ih 9 ! full-c\rse li/ are entitl$ to ! prizes4 ,no prizes are giv5 to ^? pass+ only on ! lessons ( ! fir/ s]ies1 b _! /&>ds are giv5 %[+ good "w4 ,,full ,,c\rse4 ,lillian ,aldri*1 box #gi1 ,madisonville1 ,o4 #ib ,edna ,amos1 #aj ,brighton ,/reet1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 #ib ,hel5 ,ar*bold1 box #af1 ,titusville1 ,pa4 #if ,james ,h4 ,ar*bold1 box #af1 ,titusville1 ,pa4 #ie ,bessie ,b>rett1 c>e ,c4 ,s4 ,b>rett1 ,titusville1 ,pa4 #hd ,grace ,e4 ,b>rett1 c>e ,c4 ,s4 ,b>rett1 ,titusville1 ,pa4 #ib ,m>y ,e4 ,bray1 ,p>k]'s ,l&+1 ,pa4 #ie ,irma ,campbell1 ,h>tfield1 ,*autauqua ,c\nty1 ,n4 ,y4 #he ,lizzie ,c>y1 ,conneautville1 ,pa4 #hb ,phrania ,*esbro1 ,h>risville1 ,pa4 #id ,nell ,cl>k1 ,union ,city1 ,pa4 #ie ,c>rie ,di?ridge1 ,tione/a1 ,=e/ ,c\nty1 ,pa4 #ic ,m>y ,di?ridge1 ,tione/a1 ,=e/ ,c\nty1 ,pa4 #ig ,ra*el ,di?ridge1 ,tione/a1 ,=e/ ,c\nty1 ,pa4 #gh ,c>rie ,m4 ,dixon1 box #bac1 ,titusville1 ,pa4 #id ,daisy ,a4 ,dor51 #cjg ,ea/ ,six? ,/reet1 ,dayton1 ,o4 #ih ,elsie ,d[ns1 box #aie1 ,*autauqua1 ,n4 ,y4 #ib ,m>y ,e4 ,ensign1 ,madison1 ,o4 #ij ,alice ,r4 ,eaton1 ,titusville1 ,pa4 #if ,l\ise ,folley1 #aja ,s\? 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