file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/ration4 ,see #ejijg-;h4htm or #ejijg-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/ca*e_/epub_/ #ejijg_/pg#ejijg-;images4html7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#ejij g_/ejijg-;h4zip7 ,images ( ! orig9al pages are available ?r\gh ,int]net ,ar*ive4 ,see https3_/_/ar*ive4org_/details_/anatomy(s uicide#jjw9s ,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,! orig9al text conta9s "s unpair$ quotation m>ks :i* c\ld n be correct$ ) c(id5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,vide p4 #cca4 ,,! ,,anatomy ,,( ,,suicide3 by ,,=bes ,,w9sl[1 ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons1 ,london2 ,au?or ( 8,physic & ,physicians40 8,b is !re yet no o!r way1 besides ,^! pa9ful passages2 h[ we may come ,to dea?1 & mix ) our connatural du/8 99 99 99 99 99 ,nor love ?y life1 nor hate3 b :at ?\ liv'/ ,live well2 ,,h[ ,,long ,,or ,,%ort ,,p]mit ,,to ,,heav540 ,,milton4 ,london3 ,h5ry ,r5%aw1 #cef1 ,/r&4 ,sold ,by ,c>frae ,son1 ,ed9burgh2 ,& ,fann9 ,co41 ,dubl94 #ahdj4 ,,to ,,james ,,johnson1 ,,esq41 ,m4,d4 ,,physician ,,extraord9>y ,,to ,,! ,,late ,,k+1 ,,etc4 ,,etc4 ,?is ,"w is d$icat$1 ,,z ,a ,,te/imony ,,( ,,respect ,,= ,,8 ,,high ,,pr(essional ,,atta9m5ts1 ,,& ,,z ,,an ,,ackn[l$gm5t ,,( ,,! ,,advantages ,,d]iv$ ,,f ,a ,,p]usal ,,( ,,! ,,_m ,,able ,,works ,,) ,,:i* ,,he ,,has ,,enri*$ ,,! ,,m$ical ,,lit]ature ,,( ,,8 ,,c\ntry4 ,london1--,may1 #ahdj4 ,,preface4 ,?is treatise _h its orig9 9 ! foll[+ circum/ance3--,a few mon?s ago1 ! au?or _h ! hon\r ( read+ be=e ! ,we/m9/] ,m$ical ,society1 a pap] on 8,suicide ,m$ically consid]$10 :i* giv+ rise to an animat$ discussion1 & evolv+ an expression ( ! op9ions ( sev]al em95t pr(essional m51 excit$ at ! "t mu* int]e/4 ,x 0 ! au?or's object 9 8 pap] to e/abli% a fact1 he believes1 ( prim>y importance1--t ! disposition to commit self-de/ruction is1 to a great ext5t1 am5able to ^? pr9ciples :i* regulate our treatm5t ( ord9>y disease2 & t1 to a degree m ?an is g5]ally suppos$1 x orig9ates 9 d]angem5t ( ! bra9 & abdom9al visc]a4 ,not)/&+1 h[ev]1 ^! po9ts 7 n consid]$ ) ! m9ut5ess comm5surate ) _! value1 ! discussion :i* foll[$ ! au?or's communication af=d$ him great satisfaction4 ,x t5d$ to /r5g!n 9 8 m9d an op9ion previ\sly =m$1 t ! memb]s ( ! m$ical pr(ession 7 inf]ior to no o!r class 9 a k ( ^? high] bran*es ( philosophy t give dignity & elevation to human "*4 ,to expla9 m fully ! au?or's views on ! subject ( ,suicide is ! object ( ! pres5t "w1 :i* is1 /range to say1 ! fir/ 9 ,engl& t has be5 exclusively devot$ to ?is important & int]e/+ bran* ( inquiry4 ,hi!rto suicide has be5 ! !me ( ! novel & ! drama1 & has nev]1 ) ! exception ( an incid5tal notice 9 works on m$ical jurisprud5ce1 be5 consid]$ 9 ?is c\ntry 9 ref]5ce to its pa?ological & physiological "*4 ,t an intimate acqua9tance ) ?is bran* ( k is highly important to ! m$ical philosoph]1 few w d5y2 t x is a subject ( g5]al & pa9ful int]e/1 all mu/ admit4 ,! app>5t coolness ) :i* suicide is (t5 committ$ has induc$ _m to suppose t ! un=tunate p]petrator 0 at ! "t 9 possession ( a s\nd m9d2 & x is ?is idea :i* has induc$ ! pr(ession to conceive ! subject z "o =eign to _! pursuits1 & belong+ r to ! prov9ce ( ! moral philosoph]4 ,h[ f> ! au?or has succe$$ 9 disprov+ ?is op9ion1 x is = o!rs to decide4 ,he takes ?is opportunity ( ackn[l$g+ ! assi/ance he has receiv$ f ! writ+s ( ,p9el1 ,esquirol1 ,falret1 ,fodre1 ,arnold1 ,cri*ton1 ,willis1 ,black1 ,haslam1 ,burr[s1 ,conolly1 ,prit*>d1 ,mayo1 ,ellis1 ,p>is1 ,smi?1 ,beck1 ,taylor1 & ,ray4 ,to ! pages ( ,dr4 ,johnson's ,m$ico-*irurgical ,review1 ! ,m$ical ,gazette1 ! ,lancet1 & ,briti% & ,=eign ,m$ical ,review1 he is also l>gely indebt$4 ,9 conclusion1 ! au?or1 consci\s ( its imp]fections1 claims = 8 "w no o!r praise ?an t x is ! fir/ attempt 9 ?is c\ntry to reflect light on a bran* ( m$ical & moral philosophy1 ! importance ( :i* is only equall$ by ! difficulties imp$+ its inve/igation4 ,he w feel himself amply repaid1 %\ld 8 introductory essay 7= su* only c x be consid]$7 /imulate o!rs m compet5t ?an himself to prosecute ! inquiry :i* he has comm5c$4 ,_! success w af=d him mu* satisfaction & pleasure2 = 9 ! atta9m5t ( _! endeav\rs w 8 hopes be fulfill$1 & 8 ambition gratifi$4 ,,london1--,,may1 #ahdj4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,suicides ,,( ,,! ,,anci5ts4--,,anci5t ,,laws ,,& ,,op9ions ,,on ,,! ,,subject ,,( ,,suicide4 ,examples ( antiquity no def5ce ( suicide--,causes ( anci5t suicides--,! suicides ( ,asdrubal1 ,nicocles1 ,isocrates1 ,demo/h5es1 ,hannibal1 ,mi?ridates1 ! inhabitants ( ! city ( ,xan?us1 ,cato1 ,*>ondas1 ,lycurgus1 ,codrus1 ,!mi/ocles1 ,emp]or ,o?o1 ,brutus & ,cassius1 ,m>k ,antony & ,cleopatra1 ,petronius1 ,lucan1 ,lucius ,vetus1 ,s>danapalus1 ,m4 ,curtius1 ,emp$ocles1 ,!ox5a--,noble resi/ance ( ,josephus--,scripture suicides3 ,samson1 ,saul1 ,ahitophel1 ,judas ,isc>iot1 ,eleaz>1 ,razis--,doctr9es ( ! /oics1 ,s5eca1 ,epictetus1 ,z5o--,op9ions ( ,cic]o1 ,pl9y1 on suicide--,anci5t laws on suicide p4 #a-bi ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,writ]s ,,9 ,,def5ce ,,( ,,suicide4 ,op9ions ( ,hume--,effect ( 8 writ+s--,case ( suicide caus$ by--,! doctr9es ( ,montesquieu1 ,r\sseau1 & ,montaigne exam9$--,orig9 ( ,dr4 ,donne's celebrat$ "w--,madame de ,/al's recantation--,rob]t ( ,norm&y1 ,gibbon1 ,sir ,t4 ,m1 & ,robeck's op9ions consid]$ p4 #cj-ce ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,suicide ,a ,,crime ,,aga9/ ,,god ,,& ,,man4--,,x ,,is ,,n ,,an ,,act ,,( ,,c\rage4 ,! s9 ( suicide--,! notions ( ,paley on ! subject--,voltaire's op9ion--,is suicide self-murd]8--,is x =bidd5 9 ,scripture8--,%akspe>e's views on ! subject--,! alliance betwe5 suicide & murd]--,has a man a "r to sacrifice 8 own life8--,ev]y?+ held ^u tru/--,suicide a s9 aga9/ ourselves & neighb\r--,x is n an act ( c\rage--,op9ion ( ,q4 ,curtius on ! subject--,buonap>te's d5unciation ( suicide--,dryd5's description ( ! suicide 9 ano!r _w p4 #cf-dd ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,on ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,c]ta9 ,,m5tal ,,/ates ,,9 ,,induc+ ,,! ,,disposition ,,to ,,suicide4 ,moral causes ( disease--,neglect ( psy*ological m$ic9e--,m5tal philosophy a bran* ( m$ical /udy--,moral causes ( suicide--,tables ( ,falret1 c4--,influ5ce ( remorse--,simon ,br[n1 ,*>les ,,ix4 ( ,france--,massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew--,t]rible dea? ( ,c>d9al ,beau=t1 f remorse--,! ,*evali] de ,s----4 ,influ5ce ( disappo9t$ love--,suicide f love--,two s+ul> cases--,effects ( jeal\sy--,o!llo--,suicide f ?is passion--,! ,fr5* op]a danc]--,suicide f w\nd$ vanity--,false pride--,! rem>kable case ( ,vill5euve1 z relat$ by ,buonap>te--,buonap>te's attempt at suicide--,ambition--,despair1 cases ( suicide f--,! ,abb de ,ranc--,suicide f bl9d impulse--,cases--,ma!ws1 ! com$ian--,op9ion ( ,esquirol on ! subject--,ennui1 bir? (--,common cause ( suicide 9 ,france--,effect ( speculat+ 9 /ocks--,defective education--,diffusion ( k--8,socialism0 a cause ( self-de/ruction--,suicide common 9 ,g]many--,w]t]--,g!'s attempt at suicide--,influ5ce ( 8 writ+s on ,hackman--,suicide f read+ ,tom ,pa9e's 8,age ( ,reason0--,suicide to avoid puni%m5t--,mo/ rem>kable illu/rations--,political excitem5t--,n]v\s irritation--,love ( notoriety--,h]$it>y disposition--,is dea? pa9ful8 fully consid]$1 ) cases--,influ5ce ( irreligion p4 #de-ajg ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,imitative1 ,,or ,,epidemic ,,suicide4 ,p]sons :o act f impulse liable to be influ5c$--,pr9ciple ( imitation1 a natural in/9ct--,cases relat$ by ,cabanis & ,tissot--,! suicidal b>b]s--,epidemic suicide at ! ,htel des ,invalids--,syd5ham's epidemic--,! ladies ( ,miletus--,dr4 ,p>ri%'s case--,are insanity & suicide contagi\s8 p4 #ajh-aad ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,suicide ,,f ,,fasc9ation4 ,s+ul> motives = committ+ suicide--,a man :o delight$ 9 tortur+ himself--,a dang]\s exp]im5t--,pleasures ( c>nage--,disposition to leap f precipices--,"l ,byron's allusion to ! influ5ce ( fasc9ation--,miss ,moyes & ! ,monum5t--,a man :o c\ld n tru/ himself ) a razor--,esquirol's op9ion ( su* cases--,dang] ( asc5d+ elevat$ places p4 #aae-abj ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,( ,,! ,,en?usiasm ,,& ,,m5tal ,,irritability ,,:i*1 ,,if ,,enc\rag$1 ,,w\ld ,,lead ,,to ,,suicide4 ,connexion betwe5 g5ius & insanity--,au?ors ( fiction (t5 feel :at !y write--,meta/asio 9 te>s--,! en?usiasm ( ,pope1 ,alfi]i1 ,dryd5--,effects ( ! fir/ read+ ( ,telema*us & ,tasso on ,madame ,rol&'s m9d--,raffaelle & 8 celebrat$ picture ( ! ,transfiguration--,! convulsions ( ,malbran*e--,beattie's ,essay on ,tru?--,influ5ce ( int5se /udy on ,bo]rhave's m9d--,! demon ( ,sp9ello & ,lu!r--,b\rdal\e & 8 viol9--,byron's s5sitiv5ess--,m5 d n always practise :at !y prea*--,cases ( ,smollett1 ,la ,fonta9e1 ,sir ,?omas ,m1 ,zimm]man--,tasso's spectre--,johnson's sup]/ition--,conclud+ rem>ks p4 #aba-abi ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,physical ,,causes ,,( ,,suicide4 ,influ5ce ( climate--,! foggy climate ( ,engl& does n increase ! numb] ( suicides--,av]age numb] ( suicides 9 ea* mon?1 f #ahag to #ahbf--;,influ5ce ( seasons--,suicides at ,r\5--,! ,engli% n a suicidal p--,philip ,mordaunt's s+ul> reasons = self-de/ruction--,causes ( ,fr5* suicides--,influ5ce ( physical pa9--,unnatural vices--,suicide ! effect ( intoxication--,influ5ce ( hepatic disease on ! m9d--,melan*oly & hypo*ondriasis1 ,burton's acc\nt (--,c[p]'s case ( suicide--,p>ticul>s ( 8 extreme depression ( spirits--,byron & ,burns's melan*oly f /oma* & liv] d]angem5t--,influ5ce ( bodily disease on ! m9d--,importance ( pay+ att5tion to x--,a case ( insanity f ga/ric irritation--,dr4 ,johnson's hypo*ondria--,h]$it>y suicide1 illu/rat$ by cases--,suicide f bl[s on ! head1 & f moral %ocks communicat$ to ! bra9--,dr4 ,g4 ,mantell's valuable obs]vations & cases demon/rative ( ! po9t--,conclud+ rem>ks p4 #acj-afa ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,moral ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,suicidal ,,mania4 ,diseases ( ! bra9 n dissimil> to affections ( o!r organs--,e>ly symptoms ( insanity--,! good effects ( hav+ pl5ty to d--,occupation--,dr4 ,johnson's op9ion on ! subject--,! pleasure d]iv$ f cultivat+ a ta/e = ! beauties ( nature--,effect ( volition on diseases ( ! m9d--,sil5t grief injuri\s to m5tal heal?--,treatm5t ( ennui--,! "t ( dang]1 n ! "t ( disease--,! ,wal*]5 exp$ition--,! retreat ( ! t5 ?\s& ,greeks "u ,x5ophon--,influ5ce ( music on ! m9d 9 ! cure ( disease--,cure ( epidemic suicide--,buonap>te's rem$y--,h[ ! wom5 ( ,miletus 7 cur$ ( ! disposition to suicide1 & o!r illu/rations--,cases %ew+ h[ easily ! disposition to suicide may be div]t$--,on ! cure ( insanity by /ratagems--,on ! importance ( remov+ ! suicidal pati5t f 8 own home--,on ! regulation ( ! passions p4 #afb-aid ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,physical ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,! ,,suicidal ,,disposition4 ,on ! dep5d5ce ( irritability ( temp] on physical disease--,voltaire & an ,engli%man agree to commit suicide--,! reasons t induc$ ,voltaire to *ange 8 m9d--,! f]ocity ( ,robespi]re acc\nt$ =--,! /ate ( 8 body aft] dea?--,! petulance ( ,pope dep5d5t on physical causes--,suicide f c]ebral conge/ion1 treatm5t (--,advantages ( bloodlett+1 ) cases--,dami5 insane--,cold appli$ to ! head1 ( b5efit--,good effects ( purgation--,suicide caus$ by a tape-worm--,e>ly indications ( ! disposition to suicide--,! suicidal eye--,( ! importance ( c>efully wat*+ p]sons dispos$ to suicide--,cunn+ ( su* pati5ts--,num]\s illu/rations--,! fondness = a p>ticul> mode ( dea?--,dr4 ,burr[s' extraord9>y case--,dr4 ,conolly on ! treatm5t ( suicide--,cases %ew+ ! advantage ( conf9em5t p4 #aie-bbj ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,is ,,! ,,act ,,( ,,suicide ,,! ,,result ,,( ,,insanity8 ,! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation--,! love ( life--,dr4 ,wolcott's dea?-b$--,anecdote ( ! ,duke de ,montebello--,l\is ,,xi4 ( ,france--,s+ul> dea? ( a celebrat$ lawy]--,dr4 ,johnson's horror ( dy+--,! organ ( de/ruction univ]sal--,illu/rations ( its influ5ce--,sir ,w4 ,scott1 on ! motives t influ5ce m5 9 battle--,h we any te/ ( insanity8--,m5tal d]angem5t n a specific disease--,importance ( keep+ ?is 9 view--,insanity n always easily detect$--,is l[ness ( spirits an evid5ce ( d]angem5t8--,! cunn+ ( lunatics--,esquirol's op9ion t insanity is always pres5t--,moral insanity--,! rem>kable case ( ,fr$]ick ( ,prussia--,suicide (t5 ! fir/ symptom ( insanity--,cases 9 :i* p]sons h be5 re/or$ to reason f loss ( blood1 aft] attempt+ suicide--,! cases ( ,cato1 ,sir ,samuel ,romilly1 ,"l ,ca/l]eagh1 ,colton1 & ,*att]ton1 exam9$--,conclud+ rem>ks p4 #bba-bde ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,suicide ,,9 ,,connexion ,,) ,,m$ical ,,jurisprud5ce4 ,! importance ( m$ical evid5ce--,! que/ions :i* m$ical m5 h to consid] 9 ^! cases--,signs ( dea? f /rangulation--,s+ul> positions 9 :i* ! bodies ( ^? :o h committ$ suicide h be5 f\nd--,! p>ticul>s ( ! ,pr9ce de ,cond's case--,on ! possibility ( volunt>y /rangulation--,g5]al ,pi*egru's s+ul> case--,! melan*oly hi/ory ( ,m>c ,antonie ,calas--,h[ to discov] :e!r a p]son 0 dead be=e ?r[n into wat]--,s+ul> cases--,admiral ,c>acciolo--,dr[n+ 9 a ba?--,! po9ts to keep 9 view 9 cases ( suspici\s dea?--,0 ,sellis murd]$8--,dea? f w\nds--,! case ( ! ,e>l ( ,essex p4 #bdf-bfd ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,/ati/ics ,,( ,,suicide4 ,numb] ( suicides 9 ! *ief capitals ( ,europe f #ahac to #ahca--,/ati/ics ( dea? f viol5ce 9 ,london f #ahbh to #ahcb--,numb] ( suicides 9 ,london = a c5tury & a half--,suicides 9 ,we/m9/] f #ahab to #ahcf--,suicide m frequ5t among m5 ?an wom5--,mode ( committ+--,influ5ce ( age--,effect ( ! m>ri$ /ate--,infantile suicides--,m4 ,gu]ry on suicides 9 ,france--,cases--,suicide & murd]--,suicide 9 ,g5eva p4 #bfe-bgi ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,appe>ances ,,pres5t$ ,,aft] ,,dea? ,,9 ,,^? ,,:o ,,h ,,committ$ ,,suicide4 ,?ickness ( cranium--,/ate ( membranes & vessels ( bra9--,osse\s excresc5ces--,appe>ances discov]$ 9 "o ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & ?irty-eight cases--,lesions ( ! lungs1 he>t1 /oma*1 & inte/9es--,effect ( long-cont9u$ indige/ion p4 #bhj-bhb ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,s+ul> ,,cases ,,( ,,suicide4 ,introduction--,contempt ( dea?--,eu/ace ,budgel--,m4 de ,boissy & 8 wife--,mutual suicides f disappo9t$ love--,suicide f mortification--,mutual suicide f pov]ty--,a ,fr5* lady :ile out %oot+--,a fi%]man aft] pray+--,det]m9ation to commit if n cur$--,extraord9>y case aft] s$uction--,madame ,c4 f remorse--,m4 de ,pontalba aft] try+ to murd] 8 daught]-9-law--,"y lady 9 a pet--,sir ,george ,dunb>--,james ,su!rl& :ile ,george ,,iii4 0 pass+--,lancet giv5 by a wife to h] husb& to kill himself--,s]vant girl--,curi\s v]ses by a suicide--,robb] on be+ recognis$--,a man :o ord]$ a c&le to be made ( 8 fat--,aft] gam+--,writ+ :il/ dy+--,f mis=tune j at a mom5t ( relief--,curi\s pap]s writt5 by a suicide--,by heat+ a b>rel 9 ! fire--,by te>+ out ! bra9s--,si/]s by ! injunction ( _! elde/ si/]--,mutual f pov]ty--,girl f a dream--,?ree s]vants 9 "o pond--,indiff]5ce z to mode--,by />vation--,a man =ty-five days )\t eat+--,mutual ( two boys aft] d9+ at a re/aurateur's--,by putt+ head "u ! ice--,by a pair ( spectacles--,by jump+ among/ ! be>s--,"y lady f gambl+--,v]ses by a suicide--,to obta9 salvation--,a lov] aft] accid5tally %oot+ 8 mi/ress--,mutual attempt--,m4 ,klei/ & ,madame ,vogle--,ri*>d ,smi? & wife--,love & suicide--,bi%op ( ,gr5oble--,suicide 9 a pail ( wat]--,mutual suicide ( two soldi]s--,"l ,sc>bor\gh--,a man :o adv]tis$ to kill himself = b5efit ( family--,! case ( ,cree*1 & ! romantic hi/ory ( ,madame de ,moni]--,suicide ( ,m4 ----1 aft] ?reat5+ to kill 8 bro!r--,two "y m5--,two lov]s--,homicide & suicide f jeal\sy--,cure ( p5*ant = suicide--,attempt at prev5t$--,man 9 a belfry--,attempt at--,! extraord9>y case ( ,lovat by crucifixion p4 #bhc-ccd ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,c ,,suicide ,,be ,,prev5t$ ,,by ,,legislative ,,enactm5ts8--,,influ5ce ,,( ,,moral ,,in/ruction4--,,conclusion4 ,! legitimate object ( puni%m5t--,! argum5t ( ,becc>ia--,a legal solecism--,a suicide n am5able to human tribunals--,evid5ce at coron]s' c\rts ex-p>te--,! old law ( no advantage--,no p5al-law w re/ra9 a man f ! commission ( suicide4--,v]dict ( felo-de-se puni%es ! innoc5t1 & !re=e unju/--,all suicides insane1 & !re=e n responsible ag5ts--,! man :o reasons himself into suicide n ( s\nd m9d--,rational mode ( prev5t+ suicide by promot+ religi\s education p4 #cce-cdj ,,errata4 ,page #df1 = 8m5s conscia0 c4 read m5s sana 9 corpore sano1 & = 8,horace0 read ,,juv5al4 ,,anatomy ,,( ,,suicide4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,suicides ,,( ,,! ,,anci5ts4--,,anci5t ,,laws ,,& ,,op9ions ,,on ,,! ,,subject ,,( ,,suicide4 ,examples ( antiquity no def5ce ( suicide--,causes ( anci5t suicides--,! suicides ( ,asdrubal1 ,nicocles1 ,isocrates1 ,demo/h5es1 ,hannibal1 ,mi?ridates1 ! inhabitants ( ! city ( ,xan?us1 ,cato1 ,*>ondas1 ,lycurgus1 ,codrus1 ,!mi/ocles1 ,emp]or ,o?o1 ,brutus & ,cassius1 ,m>k ,antony & ,cleopatra1 ,petronius1 ,lucan1 ,lucius ,vetus1 ,s>danapalus1 ,m4 ,curtius1 ,emp$ocles1 ,!ox5a--,noble resi/ance ( ,josephus--,scripture suicides3 ,samson1 ,saul1 ,ahitophel1 ,judas ,isc>iot1 ,eleaz>1 ,razis--,doctr9es ( ! /oics1 ,s5eca1 ,epictetus1 ,z5o--,op9ions ( ,cic]o1 ,pl9y1 on suicide--,anci5t laws on suicide4 ,human actions are m "u ! influ5ce ( example ?an precept2 consequ5tly1 suicide has (t5 be5 ju/ifi$ by an appeal to ! laws & cu/oms ( pa/ ages4 ,an undue rev]5ce = ! au?ority ( antiquity induces u to rely m ^u :at has be5 said or done 9 =m] times1 ?an ^u ! dictates ( our own feel+s & judgem5t4 ,_m h =m$ ! mo/ extravagant notions ( hon\r1 lib]ty1 & c\rage1 &1 "u ! impression t !y 7 imitat+ ! noble example ( "s anci5t h]o1 h sacrific$ _! lives4 ,!y urge 9 _! def5ce t suicide has be5 enjo9$ by positive laws1 & all[$ by anci5t cu/om2 t ! greate/ & brave/ nation 9 ! _w practis$ x2 & t ! mo/ wise & virtu\s sect ( philosoph]s taught t x 0 an evid5ce ( c\rage1 magnanimity1 & virtue4 ,!re is no mode ( reason+ s fallaci\s z t :i* is con/antly appeal+ to examples4 ,a man :o has made up 8 m9d to ! adoption ( a p>ticul> c\rse c easily discov] reasons to ju/ify himself 9 c>ry+ out 8 preconceiv$ op9ions4 ,if a contemplat$ action1 ab/ract$ly consid]$1 be good1 cases may be ( s]vice 9 illu/rat+ x4 ,!re mu/ be "s te/ by :i* to =m a correct e/imate ( ! ju/ness or lawfulness ( human actions2 & until we are agre$ z to :at ought to con/itute t /&>d1 examples are p]fectly useless4 ,no inf]5ces d$uc$ f ! consid]ation ( ! suicides ( antiquity c be logically appli$ to mod]n in/ances4 ,we live "u a ,*ri/ian disp5sation4 ,our notions ( dea?1 ( hon\r1 & ( c\rage1 are1 9 _m respects1 s dissimil> f ^? :i* ! anci5ts ent]ta9$1 t ! subject ( suicide is plac$ entirely on a diff]5t basis4 ,9 ! e>ly p]iods ( hi/ory1 self-de/ruction 0 consid]$ z an evid5ce ( c\rage2 dea? 0 pref]r$ to di%on\r4 ,^! pr9ciples 7 inculcat$ by celebrat$ philosoph]s1 :o ex]cis$ a great influ5ce ov] ! m9ds ( ! p2 &1 9 _m in/ances1 ! act ( self-immolation con/itut$ a "p ( _! religion4 ,is x1 !n1 to be wond]$ at1 t s _m m51 em95t = _! g5ius1 & r5[n$ = _! val\r1 %\ld1 "u su* circum/ances1 h sacrific$ !mselves8 ,! fam\s suicides ( antiquity g5]ally result$ f "o ( ?ree causes3--,fir/1 x 0 practis$ by ^? :o wi%$ to avoid pa9 & p]sonal suff]+ ( body & m9d2 secondly1 :5 a p]son consid]$ ! act z a necess>y v9dication ( 8 hon\r2 & ?irdly1 :5 life 0 sacrific$ z an example to o!rs4 ,! fir/ class is ! mo/ excusable ( ! ?ree4 ,pa91 physical or m5tal1 puts a man's c\rage sev]ely to ! te/4 ,he may h to *oose betwe5 ! alt]native ( ye>s ( unmitigat$ angui%1 or an imm$iate release f torture4 ,ne$ we feel surprise at _m resort+ to ! latt] alt]native1 :5 !y h be5 taught to believe dea? ei!r to be an et]nal sleep1 or a sure entrance into regions ( happ9ess6 ,h[ _m in/ances h we on record ( p]sons :o h dispat*$ !mselves to avoid fall+ into ! h&s ( an enemy6 ,! case ( ! wife ( ,asdrubal1 ! ,c>?ag9ian g5]al1 is a fam\s in/ance ( ! k9d4 ,asdrubal _h des]t$ 8 po/1 & _h fl$ to ,scipio2 & dur+ 8 abs5ce 8 wife took %elt] ) h] troops 9 ! temple1 :i* %e set on fire4 ,%e !n attir$ h]self 9 h] ri*e/ robes1 & hold+ h] two *ildr5 9 h] h&s1 address$ ,scipio--:o _h surr\nd$ ! build+ ) 8 troops--9 ! foll[+ language3--8,y1 ,o ,roman1 are only act+ accord+ to ! laws ( op5 w>2 b may ! gods ( ,c>?age1 & ^? 9 conc]t ) !m1 puni% t false wret* :o1 by su* a base des]tion1 has betray$ 8 c\ntry1 8 gods1 8 wife1 8 *ildr56 ,let him adorn ?y gay triumph2 let him suff] 9 ! sight ( all ,rome ^? indignities & tortures he s ju/ly m]its60 ,! case ( ,nicocles1 ,k+ ( ,paphos1 9 ,cyprus1 :o committ$ suicide 9 conjunction ) 8 wife & daught]1 on ! approa* ( ,k+ ,ptolemy1 is ano!r 9 po9t4 ,isocrates1 ! celebrat$ ,a!nian orator1 />v$ himself to dea?1 soon] ?an submit to ! dom9ion ( ,philip ( ,mac$on4 ,demo/h5es also poison$ himself1 :5 ,antipat]1 ,alex&]'s ambassador1 requir$ ! ,a!nians to deliv] up _! orators1 fe>ful ( be+ subject$ to slav]y & disgrace4 ,! p]secution to :i* ! ,romans subject$ ,hannibal1 aft] he 0 oppress$ ) ye>s & sunk 9 obscurity1 impell$ him to h rec\rse to ! poison :i* he always kept ab\t him 9 a r+1 aga9/ sudd5 em]g5cies4 ,mi?ridates took poison1 & adm9i/]$ ! same to 8 wives & daught]s1 9 ord] to escape be+ tak5 prison] by ,pompey1 be=e ^: victori\s arms he _h be5 compell$ to fly4 ,! case ( ! inhabitants ( ! city ( ,xan?us is ano!r rem>kable in/ance ( ! det]m9ation exhibit$ by ?\s&s ( p]sons1 resolv$ soon] to die by _! own h&s ?an submit to ! dom9ion ( a conqu]or4 ,not)/&+ ! pr(f]$ clem5cy ( ,brutus1 :o n only wept at ! dreadful sc5e he witness$1 b comm&$ 8 soldi]s to ext+ui% ! fire1 & ev5 (f]$ a rew>d = e inhabitant ^: life 0 sav$1 ! p 7 s eag] = dea? t !y ru%$ into ! flames ) exclamations ( delight1 & =ceably drove back ! soldi]s :o 7 s5t by ,brutus = ! purpose ( sav+ _! lives4 ,! example ( ,cato is applaud$ by "s writ]s z a pro( ( magnanimity2 ! action 0 ! rev]se2 x 0 ! effect ( pride & timidity4 ,if ev] ,rome requir$ 8 exp]i5ce & patriotic c\nsels x 0 at t v p]iod4 ,to des]t ! duty :i* ,rome _h a "r to dem& by a volunt>y dea? 0 ! meane/ conduct 9 8 "*4 ,x /amp$ an indelible /a9 on 8 reputation1 :i* only a supposition t 8 intellect 0 impair$ c\ld rationally excuse4 ,x 0 n ! virtu\s ,cato :o _h /emm$ ! torr5t ( tyranny1 :o _h cru%$ ! ,catal9e conspiracy1 :o _h giv5 ! mo/ noble examples ( virtu\s resolution & rectitude 9 moral conduct1 b ! enfeebl$ ,cato1 s9k+ "u ! accumulation ( evils1 ^: s\l 0 depress$ ) susp5se & di/ract+ passions1 wait+ an opportunity = rev5ge1 or prep>+ to f9i% 8 life on ! fir/ disappo9tm5t4 ,if su* examples 7 admitt$ magnanim\s1 9 any s]i\s qu>rel or w>1 :]e success c\ld n be comm&$1 x might be consid]$ laudable to commit suicide4 ,! consequ5ces ( su* reason+ w\ld be obvi\s4 ,on su* occasions1 c\ntries w\ld lose _! brave/ g5]als1 private families _! noble/ & mo/ exp]i5c$ support]s4 8,if ,i _c acquire :at ,i wi%10 says ,cato1 8,i w kill myself2 ,i w n live to grace ,cs>'s triumph1 ?\gh ,i "k ,cs> to be ! mo/ g5]\s & clem5t ( conqu]ors2 ,i _c cons5t to receive ,cs>'s fav\rs4 ,my pride is w\nd$2 my fe>s de/roy all tranquillity2 my body is s9k+ "u adv]sity2 ,i w n d$icate my s]vices to my di/ress$ c\ntry "u ! auspices ( successful ,cs>4 ,i w plunge a sword into my bosom1 & commit an inju/ice to myself1 :i* ?r\gh a long life ,i nev] committ$ to o!rs4 ,f ! uni=mity ( my =m] patriotic "*1 writ]s1 )\t deep reason+1 w pa9t ?is conclud+ action 9 gl[+ col\rs2 !y w give additional lu/re to an immortal reputation40 ,su*1 we conceive1 7 ! secret spr+s ( action 9 ,cato's m9d2 su* 7 ! cont5d+ passions :i* excit$ ! delirium4 ,x 0 n ! placid1 judici\s ,cato ( =m] ye>s1 b ! depress$ ,cato1 impos m5tis1 committ+ a ra% action1 contr>y to all 8 =m] great reason+1 & virtu\s p]sev]+ conduct4 ,x 01 9 fact1 ,cato's act ( insanity2 x 0 n dy+ to s]ve 8 c\ntry1 b to effectually rob ,cs> ( 8 em95t s]vices2 x !re=e appe>s m ! effect ( private pique & despond5cy ?an a demon/ration ( public virtue or c\rage4 ,_h all o!rs conc]n$ 9 t civil w> foll[$ ?is extraord9>y example1 ! c\ntry w\ld h be5 robb$ ( _m ( its brighte/ ornam5ts4 ,cato c\ld n say ) ,horace1 8,dulce et decorum e/ pro patria mori10 = x 0 n = 8 c\ntrym5 t he di$1 b to gratify a selfi% caprice1 a p]sonal res5tm5t & hatr$ to ,cs> & 8 p[]4 ,_h ,cs> attack$ ! city :ile ,cato enjoy$ a vig\r ( m9d & body1 & :5 ! citiz5s 7 bett] discipl9$ & less corrupt1 he w\ld h despis$ su* +lori\s conduct2 he w\ld r h hop$ = "s future opportunity to dispel ! d>k cl\ds ov]:elm+ ! di/ract$ c\ntry4 ,physicians h frequ5t opportunities ( obs]v+ ! dim9ution ( human c\rage & wisdom f long cont9u$ mis=tunes1 or bodily infirmities4 ,! mo/ lively1 spirit$1 & ent]pris+1 h become depress$ f reit]at$ disappo9tm5t2 c[>dice & despair h succe$$ to ! mo/ unque/ionable brav]y & ambition4 ,! man is !n *ang$2 8 blood is *ang$2 & ) ^! 8 =m] s5tim5ts4 ,! timidity is no long] ,cato's1 b belongs to ! mis]able debilitat$ body ( ,cato1 :i* _h lo/ t vigor\s s\l t s em95tly di/+ui%$ on o!r important occasions ?is excell5t & div9e patriot4 ,la ,motte obs]ves1 ) ref]5ce to ,cato's dea?-- 8,/]n ,cato1 ) m equal s\l1 ,_h b[$ to ,cs>'s wide control1 ,) ,rome1 _h to h] conqu]or b[$1 ,b t 8 _s1 r\gh & pr\d1 ,_h n ! c\rage to await ,a p>don$ foe's too humbl+ fate40 ,voltaire1 9 allud+ to ! l9es quot$ above1 says1 8,x 01 ,i believe1 because ,cato's s\l 0 always equal1 & reta9$ to ! la/ its love = 8 c\ntry & h] laws1 t he *ose r to p]i% ) h] ?an to cr\* to ! tyrant4 ,he di$ z he _h liv$4 8,incapable ( surr5d]+1 & to :om8 to ! enemy ( ,rome--to ! man :o _h =cibly robb$ ! public treasury 9 ord] to make w> ^u 8 fell[ citiz5s1 & enslave !m by means ( _! own money4 ,a p>don$ foe6 ,x seems z if ,la ,motte ,h\d>t 0 speak+ ( "s revolt$ subject :o might h obta9$ 8 ,maje/y's p>don by lett]s 9 *anc]y4 ,x seems 7cont9ues ,voltaire7 r absurd to say t ,cato slew himself ?r\gh weakness4 ,none b a /rong m9d c ?us surm\nt ! mo/ p[]ful in/9ct ( nature4 ,?is /r5g? is sometimes t ( fr5zy2 b a frantic man is n weak40 ,9 =m+ an e/imate ( ! condition ( ,cato's m9d1 we mu/ n look at him z del9eat$ by ! dramati/ & poet1 b z exhibit$ by ! hi/orian & philosoph]4 ,our notions ( ,cato are too (t5 bas$ on ,addison's1 & n ,plut>*'s description ( 8 "*4 ,t ,cato 0 "o ( ! mo/ complete & p]fect examples 9 antiquity ( private mann]s & ( public _s _c be que/ion$2 & !re=e1 9 ?is respect1 wor?y to be held up z an example4 ,sallu/ ?us eulogizes ,cato3--8,8 glory c nei!r be increas$ by flatt]y nor less5$ by detraction4 ,he 0 "o :o *ose to be1 r ?an to appe> good4 ,he 0 ! v image ( virtue1 & 9 all po9ts ( disposition m l ! gods ?an m54 ,he nev] did "r t he might seem to d "r1 b because he c\ld n d o!rwise4 ,t only seem$ to be reasonable :i* 0 j4 ,free f all human vices1 he 0 sup]ior to ! vicissitudes ( =tune40 ,x 0 ! dignity ( ,cato's life t /amp$ a celebrity on ! mode ( 8 dea?4 ,9 =m+ a judgm5t ( ! motives :i* l$ ?is di/+ui%$ man to sacrifice 8 life1 we mu/ look at him 9 connexion ) 8 great enemy1 ,cs>4 ,he 0 n only oppos$ to him on public1 b on private gr\nds4 ,cs>'s intimacy ) ,s]vilia1 ,cato's si/]1 0 ! gr\nd ( mu* conv]sation at ,rome4 ,dur+ "o ( ! debates conc]n+ ! ,catal9e conspiracy1 ,cs> receiv$ a lett] :il/ he 0 9 ! s5ate h\se4 ,cato1 :o _h intimat$ t ,cs> _h be5 privy to ,catal9e's proce$+s1 & believ+ t ! lett] might ref] to ! subject1 f ! mann] 9 :i* ,cs> endeav\r$ to conceal x1 dem&$ t x %\ld be h&$ ov] to him4 ,! lett] 0 accord+ly h&$ to ,cato1 :51 p]ceiv+ t x 0 a lett] f ,s]vilia to ,cs>1 full ( prote/ations ( love to 8 deadlie/ enemy1 he ?rew x at ,cs> 9 a great rage1 & call$ him a drunk>d4 ,?is1 add$ to ! circum/ance ( ,cs>'s complete triumph ov] him1 induc$ ,cato to put an end to 8 own life4 ,he did n commit suicide to defeat usurpation1 or to pres]ve ! lib]ties & laws ( ,rome1 b x 0 done :5 he despair$ ( 8 c\ntry4 ,x arose f 8 horror ( tyranny1 & ! feel+ ( intol]able %ame at ! prospect ( a long life "u an arbitr>y ma/]4 ,! sup]/ructure ( ye>s 0 9 a mom5t levell$ to ! du/4 ,he _h to *oose betwe5 dea? or slav]y4 ,aft] ! defeat at ,?apsus1 & he>+ t ,cs> 0 m>*+ aga9/ him1 ,lucius ,cs> (f]$ to int]c$e = ,cato4 ,8 answ] 0 z foll[s3--8,if ,i w\ld save my life1 ,i ought to g myself2 b ,i w n be behold5 to ! tyrant = any act ( 8 inju/ice2 & 'tis unju/ = him to pret5d to p>don ^? z a "l ov] :om he has no lawful p[]40 ,al?\gh x 0 evid5t he 0 b5t ^u suicide1 he p]suad$ 8 son to g to ,cs>1 & caution$ 8 fri5d ,/atilius1 :om ,plut>* calls 8a kn[n ,cs>-hat]10 n to kill himself1 b to submit to ! conqu]or4 ,he !n ent]$ into a discussion conc]n+ lib]ty1 :i* he c>ri$ on s viol5tly t 8 fri5ds 7 appreh5sive t he w\ld lay h&s on himself4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 8 son remov$ 8 sword4 ,cato is !n repres5t$ z read+ ,plato's ,phd1 & !n call+ = 8 sword1 :i* !y refus$ to br+ him4 ,he call$ a second & ?ird "t1 & 9 a fit ( rage he /ruck ! s]vant1 & w\nd$ him1 & by do+ s1 injur$ 8 own h&1 :i* prev5t$ him f effectually kill+ himself ) 8 weapon4 ,aft] he _h /abb$ himself1 8 w\nd 0 dress$2 b s det]m9$ 0 he to sacrifice 8 life1 t he tore op5 ! w\nd =cibly1 & pull$ 8 b[els out1 & ?us effect$ 8 purpose4#a ,x has be5 said t ,addison approv$ ( ,cato's self-murd]4 ,?is does n appe> to be ! fact1 if we are to judge f ! words :i* he has put 9 ! m\? ( ! dy+ h]o-- 8,i am sick to dea?2 oh1 :5 %all ,i get loose ,f ?is va9 _w1 ! abode ( guilt & sorr[6 ,& yet me?9ks a beam ( light breaks 9 ,on my dep>t+ s\l4 ,alas1 ,i fe> ,i h be5 too ha/y6 ,o ye p[]s t se>* ,! he>t ( man1 & weigh 8 inmo/ ?\ghts1 ,if ,i h done amiss1 impute x n3 ,! be/ may err1 b y are good1 &--7dies470 ,two celebrat$ in/ances among/ ! ,grecians ( m5 :o volunt>ily sacrific$ _! lives 9 ord] to ma9ta9 ! dignity & importance ( _! own in/itutions1 are exhibit$ 9 ! cases ( ,*>ondas & ,lycurgus4 ,! =m]1 9 ord] to enc\rage a prop] fre$om ( debate1 _h made x dea? to come arm$ into ! assembly ( ! /ates4 ,"o day1 com+ himself 9 ha/e to a conv5tion )\t hav+ fir/ laid aside 8 sword1 he 0 rebuk$ by "s "o pres5t1 z a transgressor ( 8 own laws4 ,/ung ) ! ju/ice ( ! imputation1 he in/antly plung$ ! sword into 8 own he>t1 bo? z a sacrifice to ! violat$ maje/y ( ! law1 & a trem5d\s example ( dis9t]e/$ ju/ice2 tru/+1 moreov]1 ?us to seal ) 8 own blood a /rict obs]vance 9 o!rs ( 8 :olesome in/itutions4 ,:5 ,lycurgus _h accompli%$ 8 great "w ( legislation 9 ,sp>ta1 he took ! foll[+ me?od ( r5d]+ 8 sy/em un*angeable & immortal4 ,he /at$ t x 0 necess>y t he %\ld consult ! ,delphian oracle relative to 8 new laws4 ,he !n made all ! ,sp>tan magi/rates & p take a solemn oa? t !y w\ld obs]ve & keep 8 laws inviolate 8till 8 return40 ,he accord+ly w5t to consult ! oracle1 & hav+ s5t back ! answ] 9 writ+ to ,sp>ta1 8,t ! laws 7 excell5t1 & w\ld r5d] ! p great & happy :o %\ld obs]ve !m10 he resolv$ nev] to return himself1 9 ord] t ! p might nev] be absolv$ f _! oa?4 ,he accord+ly />v$ himself to dea?4 ,plut>* consid]s t ,lycurgus reason$ himself into ! act1 "u ! belief t a good /atesman & patriot %\ld seek to make 8 dea? itself 9 "s way useful to 8 c\ntry4 ,! same au?ority consid]s t he int5d$ ! mode ( 8 dea? to be a practical illu/ration ( ! great pr9ciple :i* p]vad$ ! :ole code ( 8 laws1 :i* 0--temp]ance4 ,alike hon\rable1 9 a worldly po9t ( view1 0 ! dea? ( ,codrus1 ,k+ ( ,a!ns4 ,! oracle 0 consult$ ) ref]5ce to ! condition ( ! c\ntry4 ,t nation 0 pr$ict$ to be prosp]\s ^: k+ %\ld be fir/ sla9 by ! enemy4 ,codrus disguis$ himself z a private soldi]1 & ent]$ ! enemy's camp1 :]e he contriv$ to pick a qu>rel ) ! fir/ man he met1 :om he p]mitt$ to slay him2 ?us1 = ! good ( 8 c\ntry1 c\rt+ 8 own dea?4 ,!mi/ocles is said to h poison$ himself r ?an lead on ! ,p]sian army aga9/ 8 own c\ntrym51 al?\gh fame1 weal?1 & hon\r 7 )9 8 grasp4 ,! ,emp]or ,o?o1 to avoid ! fur!r sacrifice ( life 9 ! imp]ial conte/1 resolv$ to die by 8 own h&s1 not)/&+ 8 troops implor$ & besee*$ him to lead !m on to a second engagem5t 9 :i* victory 0 almo/ c]ta94 ,k+ ,o?o's answ] to ! dem& ( 8 soldi]s is consid]$ to embody ! _s ( true ,roman h]oism--8,d5y me n ! glory ( lay+ d[n my own life to pres]ve y\rs4 ,! m hope !re is left1 ! m hon\rable is my e>ly retirem5t2 s9ce x is by my dea? alone t ,i c prev5t ! fur!r effusion ( ,roman blood1 & re/ore peace & tranquillity to a di/ract$ empire1 by be+ ready to die = its peace & security40#b ,two ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ m5 ( antiquity :o sacrific$ _! own lives 7 ,brutus & ,cassius4 ,be=e _! battle ) ,cs> on ! pla9s ( ,philippi1 ^! two w>riors _h a conv]sation on suicide4 ,cassius ask$ ,brutus :at 8 op9ions 7 on ! subject ( self-de/ruction1 provid$ =tune did n fav\r !m 9 ! conte/ 9 :i* !y 7 ab\t to be engag$4 ,brutus repli$1 t =m]ly he _h embrac$ su* s5tim5ts z induc$ him to condemn ,cato = kill+ himself2 he deem$ x an act ( irrev]5ce t[>ds ! gods1 & t x 0 no evid5ce ( c\rage4 ,b he cont9ues1 8,n[1 9 ! mid/ ( dang]s1 ,i am q ( ano!r m9d40 ,he !n proce$s to tell ,cassius ( 8 det]m9ation to surr5d] up 8 life 8on ! ,ides ( ,m>*40 ,he /ates no p>ticul> reasons = hav+ *ang$ 8 op9ions on ! subject ( suicide4 ,! issue ( ! battle is well kn[n4 ,_m ?+s conspir$ to damp ! c\rage ( ,cassius & ,brutus4 ,9 imitation ( ,cs>1 ,brutus made a public lu/ration = 8 army 9 ! field1 & dur+ ! c]emony an unlucky om5 is said to h happ5$ to ,cassius4 ,! g>l& he 0 to we> at ! sacrifice 0 giv5 to him ! wrong side outw>ds2 ! p]son1 also1 :o bore ! gold5 image be=e ,cassius /umbl$1 & ! image fell to ! gr\nd4 ,sev]al birds ( prey hov]$ ab\t 8 camp1 & sw>ms ( bees 7 se5 )9 ! tr5*es4 ,cassius1 believ+ 9 ! ,epicurean philosophy1 consid]$ all ^! circum/ances z di%e>t5+ om5s ( 8 fate4 ,aft] ! defeat ( ,cassius1 he ord]$ 8 fre$man to kill him1 :i* he did by sev]+ 8 head f 8 body4 ,plut>* makes ,brutus die mo/ /oically4 ,aft] hav+ tak5 an affectionate leave ( 8 fri5ds1 & hav+ assur$ !m t he 0 only angry ) =tune = 8 c\ntry's sake1 s9ce he e/eem$ himself 9 8 dea? m happy ?an 8 conqu]ors1 he advis$ !m to provide = _! own safety4 ,he !n retir$1 &1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,/rato1 he ran 8 sword ?r\gh 8 body4 ,dion ,cassius 7,lib4 xlvii47 repres5ts ,brutus z f> f act+ ! /oic at 8 la/ mom5ts4 ,he is said j be=e 8 dea? to h quot$ ! foll[+ passage f ,euripides--8,o wret*$ virtue6 ?\ art a b>e "n6 ,i mi/ook !e = a sub/ance2 b ?\ ?yself art ! slave ( =tune40 ,9 consid]+ ! motives t induc$ ,brutus to de/roy himself1 we mu/ n =get to take into calculation ! effect :i* ! app>ition he saw previ\s to ! battle ( ,philippi mu/ h _h on 8 m9d4 ,brutus 0 naturally wat*ful1 sp>+ 9 8 diet1 & all[$ himself b little "t = sleep4 ,he nev] retir$ to re/1 day or night1 until he _h arrang$ all 8 bus9ess4 ,at ?is "t1 involv$ z he 0 9 ! op]ations ( w>1 & solicit\s = ! ev5t1 he only slumb]$ a little aft] supp]1 & sp5t ! rema9d] ( ! night 9 att5d+ to 8 mo/ urg5t affairs4 ,:5 ^! 7 dispat*$1 he occupi$ himself 9 read+ till ! ?ird wat*1 :5 ! tribunes & c5turions came to him = ord]s4 ,?us1 a little be=e he left ,asia1 he 0 sitt+ alone 9 8 t5t1 by a dim light1 at a late h\r4 ,! :ole army lay 9 sleep & sil5ce1 :ile ,brutus1 wrapp$ 9 m$itation1 ?\ght he p]ceiv$ some?+ ent] 8 t5t2 turn+ t[>ds ! door1 he saw a mon/r\s & horrible spectre /&+ by ! side ( 8 b$4 8,:at art ?\80 said he1 boldly4 ,! spectre answ]$1 8,i am ?y evil g5ius1 ,brutus6 ,?\ wilt see me at ,philippi40 ,to :i* he calmly repli$1 8,i'll meet !e !re40 ,9 ! morn+ he communicat$ to ,cassius :at he _h se54 ,cassius1 :o 0 an ,epicurean1 _h (t5 disput$ ) ,brutus on ! subject ( app>itions4 ,he said1 :5 he _h he>d ! /atem5t ( ,brutus1 t ! spectre 0 n a _s1 b a real be+2 & argu$ at consid]able l5g? on ! subject1 & induc$ ! g5]al to ?9k t 8 fate 0 decid$4 ,!re c be no d\bt b t ?is s+ul> pres5tim5t co-op]at$ ) o!r circum/ances 9 induc+ ,brutus to fall by 8 own h&s4#c ,among/ ! anci5t suicides1 ^? ( ,m>k ,antony & ,cleopatra des]ve especial consid]ation4 ,x is n our purpose to ent] into an elaborate hi/ory ( ^! celebrat$ *>act]s1 b m]ely to ref] to ^? circum/ances t _h an imm$iate connexion ) _! la/ mom5ts4 ,?ree circum/ances act$ p[]fully on ,antony's m9d 9 induc+ him to seek a volunt>y dea?4 ,! fir/ 0 8 hav+ be5 defeat$ by ,cs>2 ! second1 ! idea t ,cleopatra _h betray$ him2 & ! ?ird 0 ! belief 9 ,cleopatra's dea?4 ,z soon z ,antony 0 defeat$1 ! unhappy que5 fl$ to h] monum5t1 ord]$ all ! doors to be b>r$1 & comm&$ t ,antony %\ld be in=m$ t %e 0 dead4 ,he 0 ov]:elm$ ) grief1 & retir+ to 8 *amb]1 op5$ 8 coat ( mail1 & ord]$ 8 fai?ful s]vant ,eros 7:o _h be5 engag$ to kill him :5ev] he %\ld ?9k x necess>y7 to dispat* him4 ,eros drew 8 sword1 &1 in/ead ( kill+ 8 ma/]1 ran x ?r\gh 8 own body1 & fell dead at ,antony's feet4 ,antony !n plung$ 8 sword into 8 b[els1 & ?rew himself on ! c\*4 ,! w\nd 0 n1 h[ev]1 imm$iately fatal4 ,9 a %ort p]iod aft]1 ,diom$es1 ,cleopatra's s]vant1 came to ,antony ) a reque/ t he w\ld in/antly repair to h] *amb]4 ,8 delight 0 unb\nd$ :5 he he>d t ,cleopatra 0 alive1 & he directly ord]$ 8 s]vant to c>ry him to h]4 ,z %e w\ld n all[ ! doors to be op5$1 ,antony 0 drawn up to h] w9d[ by a cord4 ,he 0 susp5d$ = a consid]able "t 9 ! air /ret*+ out 8 h&s to ,cleopatra4 ,not)/&+ %e ex]t$ all h] /r5g?1 /ra9$ e n]ve1 & di/ort$ h] features 9 endeav\r+ to draw him up1 x 0 ) ! greate/ difficulty x 0 effect$4 ,cleopatra laid him on ! b$1 &1 /&+ ov] him1 s extreme 0 h] angui%1 t %e r5t h] clo!s1 & beat & w\nd$ h] brea/4 ,aft] ,antony's dea?1 :5 ,cleopatra he>d t ,cs> _h dispat*$ ,gallus to take h] prison]1 & t he _h effect$ an entrance into ! monum5t1 %e attempt$ to /ab h]self ) a dagg] :i* %e always c>ri$ ab\t ) h] = t purpose4 ,:5 %e he>d t x 0 ,cs>'s int5tion to s5d h] into ,syria1 %e ask$ p]mission to visit ,antony's tomb1 ov] :i* %e p\r$ =? mo/ bitt] lam5tations4 8,hide me1 hide me10 %e exclaim$1 8) !e 9 ! grave2 = life1 s9ce ?\ ha/ left x1 has be5 mis]y to me40 ,aft] cr[n+ ! tomb ) fl[]s1 %e kiss$ x1 & ord]$ a ba? to be prep>$4 ,%e !n sat d[n to a magnific5t supp]2 aft] :i*1 a peasant came to ! gate ) a small basket ( figs cov]$ ) leaves1 :i* 0 admitt$ into ! monum5t4 ,among/ ! figs & "u ! leaves 0 conceal$ ! asp1 :i* ,cleopatra appli$ to h] bosom4 ,%e 0 f\nd dead1 attir$ 9 "o ( h] mo/ gorge\s dresses1 decorat$ ) brilliants1 & ly+ on h] gold5 b$4 ,few ( ! illu/ri\s m5 ( antiquity h exhibit$ su* philosophic coolness z ,petronius1 aft] he _h det]m9$ to sacrifice 8 life4 ,! levity :i* di/+ui%$ 8 volunt>y dea? 0 9 accordance ) ! gaiety & frivolity ( 8 life4 ,! caprici\s fri5d%ip ( a ,n]o _h be5 )drawn f him1 & 9 consequ5ce he _h det]m9$ on 8 own dea?4 ,?is arbit] eleganti>um dur+ life1 det]m9$ to indulge 9 a luxuri\s ref9em5t ( t dea? he 0 prep>+ to enc\nt]4 ,be+ well aw>e he c\ld n long escape f ! murd]\s edict1 aft] a fall f ! summit ( imp]ial fav\r1 he op5$ & clos$ 8 ve9s at pleasure4 ,he slept dur+ ! int]vals1 or saunt]$ ab\t & enjoy$ ! delights ( conv]sation ) 8 fri5ds2 b 8 disc\rse 0 n ( s elevat$ a "* z t attribut$ to ,s5eca or ,socrates4 ,! poet ,lucan exhibit$ great app>5t s]5ity at ! approa* ( dea?4 ,aft] ! ve9s ( 8 arm _h be5 volunt>ily op5$1 & he _h lo/ a l>ge quantity ( blood1 he felt 8 h&s & 8 legs los+ _! vitality4 ,z ! h\r ( dea? approa*$1 he comm5c$ repeat+ sev]al l9es out ( 8 own ,ph>salia1 descriptive ( a p]son simil>ly situat$ to himself4 ,^! l9es he repeat$ until he di$4 ,cocceius ,n]va />v$ himself to dea? 9 ! reign ( ,tib]ius4 ,x 0 said t he 0 displeas$ ) ! /ate ( public affairs1 & _h made up 8 m9d to die :il/ 8 own integrity rema9$ unsulli$4 ,dur+ ! bloody reign ( ,n]o1 _m s+ul> suicides took place4 ,! p>ticul>s att5d+ ! dea?s ( ,lucius ,vetus1 8 "m-9-law ,sextia1 & ,pollutia 8 daught]1 are wor? record+4 ,aft] ,lucius _h di/ribut$ all 8 weal? among 8 dome/ics1 reque/+ !m to remove ev]y?+ f 8 h\se except+ ?ree c\*es1 he1 ) 8 "m-9-law & daught]1 retir$ into ! same *amb]1 op5$ a ve9 ) ! same lancet1 & aft]1 recl9+ ea* on a sep>ate c\*1 wait$ calmly ! approa* ( dea?4 ,8 eyes1 & ^? ( 8 "m-9-law1 7 bo? fix$ on ! daught]1 :ile ! daught]'s w&]$ f "o to ! o!r4 ,x 0 ! e>ne/ pray] ( ea* ( !m to die fir/1 & to leave ! o!rs 9 ! act ( expir+4#d ,:5 ! ?rone ( ,s>danapalus 0 endang]$1 he conceiv$ a magnific5t & truly luxuri\s mode ( committ+ suicide1 q 9 "* ) ! extravagance & dissolut5ess ( 8 =m] life4 ,he erect$ a fun]al pile ( great height 9 8 palace1 & adorn$ x ) ! mo/ sumptu\s & co/ly ornam5ts4 ,9 ! middle ( ?is build+ 0 a *amb] ( "o hundr$ feet 9 l5g?1 built ( wood1 9 :i* a numb] ( gold5 c\*es & tables 7 spread4 ,on "o ( ^! he recl9$ ) 8 wife1 8 num]\s concub9es occupy+ ! re/4 ,! build+ 0 encompass$ r\nd at "s di/ance ) l>ge beams & ?ick wood1 to prev5t all egress f ! place4 ,mu* combu/ible matt]1 & an imm5se pile ( wood 7 also plac$ )91 toge!r ) an inf9ite quantity ( gold & silv]1 royal ve/m5ts1 co/ly app>el1 ri* furniture1 curi\s ornam5ts1 & all ! app>atus ( luxury & magnific5ce4 ,all be+ arrang$1 ?is spl5did fun]al pile 0 set on fire1 & cont9u$ burn+ until ! fifte5? day2 dur+ :i* "t ,s>danapalus revell$ 9 all k9ds ( s5sualities4 ,! multitude )\t 7 9 a/oni%m5t at ! trem5d\s sc5e1 & at ! imm5se cl\ds ( inc5se & smoke :i* issu$ ) ! flames4 ,x 0 /at$ t ! k+ 0 engag$ 9 (f]+ "s extraord9>y sacrifices2 :ile ! att5dants )9 alone knew t ?is dissolute pr9ce 0 putt+ su* a spl5did end to 8 effem9ate life4#e ,!re has be5 "s dispute z to ! dea? ( ,m>cus ,curtius4 ,plut>* attributes 8 dea? to accid5t1 b ,procillius consid]s t x 0 volunt>y4 ,he says1 ! e>? hav+ op5$ at a p>ticul> "t1 ! ,aruspices decl>$ x necess>y1 = ! safety ( ! republic1 t ! brave/ man 9 ! city %\ld ?r[ himself into ! gulf2 :]eupon ,curtius1 m\nt+ 8 horse1 leap$ arm$ into x1 & ! gulf imm$iately clos$4 ,b ,livy & ,dionysius relate ! circum/ance 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,!y say t ,curtius 0 a ,sab9e1 :o1 hav+ at fir/ repuls$ ! ,romans1 b be+ 9 8 turn ov]p[]$ by ,romulus1 & endeav\r+ to make good 8 retreat1 fell into ! lake1 :i* f t "t bore 8 "n4 ,! lake 0 situat$ almo/ 9 ! c5tre ( ! ,roman =um4 ,"s writ]s consid] ! "n 0 d]iv$ f ,curtius ! ,consul1 because he caus$ x to be wall$ 9 aft] x _h be5 /ruck ) lightn+4#f ,! dea? ( ! celebrat$ philosoph] & poet1 ,emp$ocles1 ( ,sicily1 0 rem>kable4 ,wi%+ to be believ$ a god1 & t 8 dea? might be unkn[n1 he ?rew himself into ! crat] ( ,m\nt tna1 & p]i%$ 9 ! flames4 ,! mode ( 8 dea? 0 n discov]$ until "s "t aft]w>ds1 :5 "o ( 8 s&als 0 ?r[n up f ! volcano4 ,anci5t hi/ory af=ds u _m noble examples ( individuals :o pref]r$ volunt>y dea? to di%on\r & loss ( "*4 ,if ev] self-murd] c\ld be consid]$ z 9 ! slighte/ degree ju/ifiable1 x w\ld be "u su* circum/ances4 ,:o _c b hon\r ! conduct ( ! noble virg9s ( ,mac$on1 :o ?rew !mselves into ! wells1 & c\rt$ dea?1 soon] ?an submit to ! di%on\rable proposals ( ! ,roman gov]nor6 ,:5 ,!ox5a 0 pursu$ by ! emiss>ies ( ,philip1 k+ ( ,mac$on1 :o _h be5 guilty ( murd]+ h] fir/ husb&1 %e produc$ a dagg] & a box ( poison1 & plac+ !m be=e ! crew ( ! %ip 9 :i* %e 0 endeav\r+ to make h] escape1 %e said1 8,dea? is n[ our only rem$y & means ( v5geance2 let ea* take ! me?od t be/ pleases himself ( avoid+ ! tyrant's pride1 cruelty1 & lu/4 ,come on1 my brave companions & family1 seize ! sword or dr9k ( ! cup1 z y pref] an in/antane\s or gradual dea?40 ,"s fell on ! sword1 o!rs drank ! poison until dea? 0 effect$4 ,aft] ,!ox5a _h accompli%$ h] designs1 %e ?rew h]self into ! arms ( h] husb&1 & !y bo? plung$ into ! sea4 ,! resi/ance :i* ,josephus made to ! importunities ( 8 soldi]s to fall by 8 own h& soon] ?an surr5d] to ! enemy1 is p]haps ! mo/ noble in/ance ( ! k9d on record4 ,aft] ! success ( ! ,romans 9 ,juda1 ,josephus1 :o comm&$ ! ,jewi% army1 wi%$ to deliv] himself up to 8 conqu]ors2 he 0 enc\rag$ to ?is by c]ta9 dreams & visions4 ,:5 ,josephus's int5tion 0 kn[n1 ! soldi]s flock$ r\nd him1 & express$ _! indignation at 8 int5tion4 ,!y urg$ him to fall by 8 own sword1 & to let !m foll[ 8 example1 soon] ?an ab&on ! field4 ,to ?is appeal ,josephus replies1 8,oh1 my fri5ds1 :y are y s e>ne/ to kill y\rselves8 :y d y set y\r s\l & body1 :i* are su* de> companions1 at su* v>iance8 ,x is a brave ?+ to die 9 w>1 b x %\ld be by ! h&s ( ! enemy4 ,x is a fooli% ?+ to d t = ourselves1 :i* we qu>rel ) !m = do+ to u4 ,x is a brave ?+ to die = lib]ty2 b /ill x %\ld be 9 battle1 & by ^? :o w\ld take t lib]ty f u4 ,he is equally a c[>d :o w n die :5 he is oblig$ to die4 ,:at are we afraid (1 :5 we w n g up & meet ! ,romans8 ,is x dea?8 ,:y !n inflict x on ourselves8 ,y say1 ,we mu/ be slaves4 ,are we !n 9 a cle> /ate ( lib]ty at pres5t8 ,self-murd] is a crime mo/ remote f ! common nature ( all animals1 & an in/ance ( impiety aga9/ ,god our ,creator40 ,josephus1 9 ! _s ( a true philosoph]1 urg$ 8 soldi]s to ab&on ! notion ( suicide2 b in/ead ( be+ calm$ by 8 disc\rse1 !y became enrag$1 & ru%$ on him4 ,fe>+ t ! case 0 hopeless1 ,josephus prevail$ ^u !m to li/5 to ! foll[+ proposal4 ,he p]suad$ !m to draw lots2 ! man on :om ! fir/ lot fell 0 to be kill$ by him :o _h ! second1 & ! second by ! ?ird1 & s on4 ,9 ?is way no soldi] w\ld p]i% by 8 own h&1 except ! la/ man4 ,lots 7 accord+ly drawn2 ,josephus drew 8 ) ! re/4 ,he :o _h ! fir/ lot will+ly submitt$ 8 neck to him :o _h ! second4 ,x happ5$ t ,josephus & a soldi] 7 left to draw lots2 & z ! g5]al 0 desir\s nei!r to imbrue 8 own h& 9 ! blood ( 8 c\ntryman1 nor to be condemn$ by lot himself1 he p]suad$ ! soldi] to tru/ 8 fidelity1 & to live z well z himself4 ,?us end$ ?is tragical sc5e1 & ,josephus imm$iately surr5d]$ himself up to ,vespasian4 ,! fir/ in/ance ( suicide record$ 9 ,scripture is t ( ,samson4 ,aft] suff]+ _m indignities f ! h&s ( ! ,phili/9es1 8 ang] 0 r\s$ to ! highe/ pit*1 &1 re/+ aga9/ ! pill>s t support$ ! build+ 9 :i* ! lords ( ! ,phili/9es & an inf9ite numb] ( o!rs 7 assembl$1 he (f]$ up ! foll[+ pray]3 8,o ,"l ,god1 rememb] me1 ,i pray !e1 & /r5g!n me1 ,i pray !e1 only ?is once1 ,o ,god1 t ,i may at once be av5g$ ( ! ,phili/9es = my two eyes20 & tak+ hold ( ! pill>s1 he said1 8,let me die ) ! ,phili/9es3 & he b[$ himself ) all 8 might1 & ! h\se fell ^u ! lords & all t 7 !re92 s t ! dead :i* he slew at 8 dea? 7 m ?an !y :i* he slew 9 8 life40 ,9 ,samson's case1 !re is no?+ said 9 ,scripture ei!r to condemn or ju/ify ! act2 b x appe>s evid5t f ! :ole hi/ory ( ! la/ ev5ts ( 8 life1 t he 0 b an in/rum5t 9 ! h&s ( ,god = ! accompli%m5t ( 8 wise purposes4 ,! glory ( ,god _h be5 violat$ 9 ! p]son ( ,samson2 he _h be5 subject$ by ! ,phili/9es to great indignities2 & x 0 to demon/rate ! p[] ( ,god 9 ! de/ruction ( 8 enemies t ,samson's life 0 sacrific$4 ,samson is1 !n1 to be consid]$ z a m>tyr to 8 religion & 8 ,god4 ,! case ( ,saul has also be5 cit$4 ,x is ?us ref]r$ to 9 ,scripture3--8,& ! battle w5t sore aga9/ ,saul1 & ! ar*]s hit him1 & he 0 sore w\nd$ ( ! ar*]s4 ,!n said ,saul unto 8 arm\rbe>]1 ,draw ?y sword1 & ?ru/ me ?r\gh !re)1 le/ ^! uncircumcis$ come & ?ru/ me ?r\gh1 & abuse me4 ,b 8 arm\rbe>] w\ld n1 = he 0 sore afraid2 !re=e ,saul took a sword & fell ^u x4 ,& :5 8 arm\rbe>] saw t ,saul 0 dead1 he fell likewise ^u 8 sword & di$ ) him40#g ,x mu/ be recollect$ t ! ,jews consid]$ t a man 0 ju/ifi$ 9 committ+ suicide to prev5t 8 fall+ into ! enemy's h&1 & on ?is acc\nt ,saul 0 comm5d$ = kill+ himself4 ,b !re 0 no?+ glori\s 9 ,saul's dea?4 ,8 army 0 defeat$ by ! ,phili/9es1 & ,saul s\nd$ a retreat2 & z he 0 mak+ 8 ignom9i\s flight1 an arr[ f ! ranks ( ! enemy hit him1 & x 0 !n t he implor$ 8 arm\rbe>] to dispat* him4 ,mu* has be5 made ( ! self murd]99 ( ,ahitophel4 ,donne has ref]r$ to x at "s l5g?4 ,he says t 9 ?is case !re c be 8no room = excuse40 ,ahitophel 0 consid]$ "o ( ! wise/ c\nsellors ( 8 age4 ,he jo9$ ,absalom 9 8 rebellion aga9/ 8 lawful pr9ce1 ,david2 & :5 he saw t x 0 ,god's det]m9ation to defeat 8 c\nsel1 & t 8 advice = ! fir/ "t 0 neglect$1 he became full ( secret indignation & disappo9tm5t2 & 9 ord] to avoid ! consequ5ces ( 8 own utt] despair & ru91 = 8 p]fidy1 he hang$ himself4 ,no?+ c be urg$ 9 ju/ification ( ?is act4 ,! facts are pres5t$ to u 9 biblical hi/ory2 & we are left to =m our own judgm5t ^u ! c\rse :i* ?is 8,ma*iavellian c\nsellor10 z he has be5 t]m$1 ?\ght prop] to adopt4 ,donne has also cit$ ! case ( ,judas ,isc>iot4#h ,he mu/ h be5 sadly 9 want ( s\nd illu/rations to h br\ght =w>d ! in/ance ( ?is traitor z a ju/ification ( ! act ( suicide4 ,judas has be5 consid]$ by "s writ]s z a m>tyr4 ,petilian said 8t ,judas1 & all :o kill$ !mselves ?r\gh remorse ( s91 ought to be acc\nt$ m>tyrs1 because !y puni% 9 !mselves :at !y grieve to h committ$40 ,to :om ,augu/9e replies1 8,?\ ha/ said1 t ! traitor p]i%$ by ! rope1 & has left a rope beh9d him = su* z himself4 ,b we h no?+ to d ) him4 ,we d n v5]ate ^? z m>tyrs :o hang !mselves40 ,! case1 m5tion$ by ! same au?ority1 ( ,eleaz>1 ! bro!r ( ,judas ,maccabeus1 tak5 f ! book ( ! ,maccabees1 is said to be "o ( volunt>y suicide1 & :]e self-de/ruction 0 laudable4 ,eleaz> sacrific$ 8 own life = ! purpose ( de/roy+ ,k+ ,antio*us1 & !re=e 8 suicide is to be consid]$ z a volunt>y sacrifice = ! good ( 8 c\ntry4 ,! self-de/ruction ( ,razis is full ( horror1 & c only be quot$ z an evid5ce ( ! act ( a madman4 ,:5 ! t[] 9 :i* ,razis 0 fight+ aga9/ ! enemy ( ,nicanor 0 set on fire1 he fell on 8 own sword1 8,*oos+ r10 says ! text1 8to die manfully ?an fall into ! h&s ( ! wick$1 to be abus$ o!rwise ?an beseem$ 8 noble bir?2 b miss+ 8 /roke ?r\gh ha/e1 ! multitude also ru%+ )9 doors1 he ran boldly up to ! wall1 & ca/ himself d[n manfully among ! ?icke/ ( !m2 b !y quickly giv+ back1 & a space be+ made1 he fell d[n 9 ! mid/ ( a void place4 ,nev]!less1 :ile !re 0 yet brea? )9 him1 be+ inflam$ ) ang]1 he rose up2 & ?\gh 8 blood gu%$ out l sp\ts ( wat]1 & 8 w\nds 7 griev\s1 yet he ran ?r\gh 9 ! mid/ ( ! ?rong1 & /&+ on a /eep rock1 :51 z 8 blood 0 n q gone1 he pluck$ out 8 b[els1 & tak+ !m 9 bo? 8 h&s1 he ca/ !m ^u ! ?rong1 & call+ ^u ! ,"l ( life & _s to re/ore him !m aga91 he ?us di$40#i ,hav+ consid]$ ! rem>kable suicides ( antiquity1 we w n[ briefly allude to ^? doctr9es & op9ions ( ! celebrat$ philosoph]s ( anci5t times1 :i* mu/ ( necessity h t5d$ to create ?is recklessness ( human life4 ,! doctr9es inculcat$ by ! /oical philosoph]s1 or ! disciples ( ,z5o1 mu/ h increas$ ! crime ( suicide4 8,a /oical wise man is ev] ready to die = 8 c\ntry or 8 fri5ds4 ,a wise man w nev] look ^u dea? z an evil2 t he w despise x1 & be ready to und]go x at any "t40 8,a wise man10 says ,diog4 ,la]tius1 9 8 life ( ,z5o1 :5 exp\nd+ ! /oical philosophy1 8w quit life1 :5 oppress$ ) sev]e pa91 or :5 depriv$ ( any ( 8 s5ses1 or :5 lab\r+ "u desp]ate diseases40 ,x is a/oni%+ t a sect ( philosoph]s :o inculcat$ t pa9 0 no evil1 %\ld s (t5 h practis$ suicide4 ,mu* z we w\ld condemn su* pr9ciples1 /ill we mu/ admit t mo/ ( ! admir$ *>act]s ( antiquity belong$ to ?is celebrat$ sect--m5 di/+ui%$ = _! wisdom1 le>n+1 & ! /rictness ( _! morals4 ,cato 0 a /oic1 & he put into practice ! pr9ciples ( ! sect to :i* he belong$4#aj ,among ! philosoph]s ( antiquity1 ,s5eca /&s preem95tly99 =w>d z ! def5d] ( suicide4 ,he says1 8,does life please y8 live on4 ,does x n8 g f :5ce y came4 ,no va/ w\nd is necess>y2 a m]e puncture w secure y\r lib]ty4 ,x is a bad ?+ 7y say7 to be "u ! necessity ( liv+2 b !re is no necessity 9 ! case4 ,?anks be to ! gods1 nobody c be compell$ to live40#aa ,^! 7 ! pr9ciples ( ! 8wise ,s5eca10 & yet he want$ ! c\rage to commit suicide :5 put to ! te/4 ,he says1 8,be+ emaciat$ by a sev]e illness1 ,i (t5 ?\ght ( suicide1 b 0 recall$ by ! old age ( a mo/ indulg5t fa!r2 = ,i consid]$ n h[ resolutely #8,i' c\ld enc\nt] dea?1 b h[ #8he' c\ld be> up "u my loss40 ,?is is n1 h[ev]1 ! only in/ance 9 :i* ,s5eca yield$ 8 /oical pr9ciples to ! dictates ( natural affection & rational judgm5t4 ,among o!r di/+ui%$ philosoph]s :o advocat$ suicide 0 ,epictetus4 ,al?\gh a /oic1 he did n bl9dly foll[ ! doctr9es ( ,z5o4 ,epictetus consid]$ t x 0 ! duty ( man to suff] to almo/ any ext5t be=e he sacrific$ 8 own life4 8,if y l n life1 y may leave x2 ! door is op52 get y gone6 ,b a little smoke ought n to fright5 y away2 x %\ld be endur$1 & w !reby be (t5 surm\nt$40 ,epictetus foll[$ /rictly 8 own pr9ciples3 9 ?is respect he 0 sup]ior to ,s5eca4 ,s5eca 0 born 9 ! lap ( good =tune2 ,epictetus 0 a slave1 & _h to pass ?r\gh ! rugg$ pa?s ( adv]sity1 bodily pa91 & p5ury4 ,s5eca 0 bani%$ f ,rome = an intrigue2 ,epictetus 0 s5t into exile = be+ a man ( le>n+ & a philosoph]4 ,:5 ,epictetus 0 beat5 unm]cifully by 8 ma/]1 he said1 ) great composure1 8,y w c]ta9ly break my leg40 ,he did s2 & ! philosoph] calmly rejo9$1 8,did ,i n tell y y w\ld d x80 ,?is 0 9 ! true _s ( /oical philosophy4 ,m>cus ,aurelius ,anton9us 01 p]haps1 "o ( ! brighte/ ornam5ts ( ! sect ( /oics4 ,he c>ri$ into ! m9ute/ conc]n ( life ! doctr9e ( ,z5o4 8,he 010 says ,gibbon1 8sev]e to himself1 indulg5t to ! imp]fections ( o!rs1 j & b5efic5t to all mank9d40 ,z5o1 ! f\nd] ( ! sect ( /oical philosoph]s1 act$ up to ! pr9ciples :i* he inculcat$ to 8 disciples4 ,8 suicide is record$ to be z foll[s3--,z he 0 go+ out ( 8 s*ool "o day1 at ! age ( n9ety-eight1 he fell d[n1 put a f+] out ( jo9t1 w5t home1 & hang$ himself4 ,clean!s1 also1 ! successor ( ,z5o1 foll[$ ! example ( 8 ma/] 9 philosophy1 by %ort5+ ! p]iod ( 8 life 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,aft] hav+ us$ ab/95ce = two days1 by ! advice ( 8 physician1 = ! cure ( a trifl+ indisposition "u :i* he 0 lab\r+1 he _h p]mission to return to 8 =m] diet2 b he refus$ all su/5ance1 say+1 8t z he _h advanc$ s f> on 8 j\rney t[>ds dea?1 he w\ld n retreat40 ,he accord+ly />v$ himself to dea?4 ,among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ orators ( antiquity :o spoke 9 fav\r ( suicide /&s ,cic]o4 ,dur+ 8 bani%m5t he w\ld h actually de/roy$ himself1 if x _h n be5 = 8 natural timidity & want ( resolution4 ,he writes to 8 bro!r ,qu9tus1 8,! te>s ( my fri5ds h prev5t$ me f fly+ to dea? z my refuge40 ,pl9y 0 an advocate ( suicide4 ,9 a *apt] entitl$ 8,on ,god10 he writes ?us--8,! *ief com=t ( man 9 8 imp]fect /ate is ?is1 t ev5 ! ,deity _c d all ?+s4 ,= in/ance1 he _c put himself to dea? :5 he pleases1 :i* is ! greate/ indulg5ce he has giv5 to man amid ! sev]e evils ( life40 ,pl9y belong$ to ! ,epicureans1 & 8 notions are 9 accordance ) ! doctr9es ( t sect4 ,pl9y ! y\ng] appe>s to h _h diff]5t notions on ! subject4 ,:5 lam5t+ ! dea? ( a de> fri5d1 ,corellius ,rufus1 :o _h kill$ himself1 he says1 8,he is dead--dead by 8 own h&1 :i* agonizes my grief2 = t is ! mo/ lam5table k9d ( dea? :i* nei!r proce$s f nature nor f fate40 ,! :ole epi/le f :i* ! above extract is made indicates a noble & feel+ he>t4 ,x appe>s t ! ,roman laws respect+ suicide 7 ( a fiscal nature4 ,!y view$ ! act n z a crime ab/ract$ly1 b consid]$ h[ f> ! circum/ance affect$ ! /ate or treasury4 ,9 "s portion ( ! ,roman empire ! magi/rate _h ! p[] ( grant+ or refus+ p]mission to commit suicide4 ,if ! decision 0 giv5 aga9/ ! applicant1 & he p]si/$ 9 sacrific+ 8 life1 disgrace & ignom9y 7 heap$ ^u 8 body1 & x 0 buri$ 9 ! mo/ humiliat+ mann]4 ,! t5\r ( ! law relat+ to suicide laid d[n 9 8,ju/9ian's ,dige/s0 is to ! foll[+ effect3--8,^? :o1 be+ actually accus$1 or :o be+ caught 9 any crime1 & dread+ a prosecution1 made way ) !mselves1 7 to h _! effects confiscat$4 ,b ?is confiscation 0 no puni%m5t ( suicide1 z a crime 9 itself1 be+ !n only to take place :5 ! crime committ$ incurr$ ! confiscation ( prop]ty1 & :5 ! p]son accus$ ( x w\ld h be5 f\nd guilty4 ,= :i* reason ! heirs-at-law 7 p]mitt$ 7if !y ?\ght prop]7 to try ! cause z ?\gh ! accus$ p]son1 :o _h put a p]iod to 8 life1 _h be5 /ill liv+2 & if 8 innoc5ce c\ld be prov$1 !y 7 /ill entitl$ to 8 effects4 ,b if any "o kill$ himself1 ei!r ?r\gh we>9ess ( life1 or an impati5ce "u pa9 or ill heal?1 = a load ( private debt1 or = any o!r reason n affect+ ! /ate or public treasury1 ! prop]ty ( ! deceas$ fl[$ 9 its natural *annel4 ,9 ! case ( an attempt$ b incomplete suicide1 :]e a man 0 "u no accusation1 a di/9ction 0 made z to ! causes impell+ to x1 be=e ! "q z to its puni%m5t 0 to be det]m9$4 ,if x proce$$ n f we>9ess ( life1 or an impati5ce "u ! pressure ( "s calamity1 ! attempt] 0 to suff] ! same puni%m5t z if he _h effect$ 8 purpose2 & = ?is reason1 because he :o )\t reason sp>$ n 8 own life1 w\ld n be likely to sp>e ano!r man's40#ab ,if a prison] committ$ suicide1 ! jailor au?oriz$ to protect him 0 puni%$ v sev]ely4 ,! ,roman law made a di/9ction betwe5 soldi]s & civilians4 ,if a soldi] attempt$ to take away 8 life1 & x c\ld n be prov$ t he 0 suff]+ at ! "t f great grief1 mis=tune1 madness1 c41 x 0 deem$ a capital (f5ce1 & dea? 0 ! puni%m5t4 ,& ev5 9 cases :]e x 0 e/abli%$ t ! act 0 ! result ( m5tal p]turbation1 he 0 dismiss$ f ! s]vice ) ignom9y & disgrace4 ,dur+ ! pure ages ( ! ,roman ,republic1 :5 religion 0 rev]5c$1 :5 ! gods 7 look$ up to ) respect z ! dispos]s ( all ev5ts1 suicide 0 b little kn[n4 ,b :5 ! philosophy ( ,greece 0 introduc$ into ! ,roman ,empire1 & ! mann]s ( ! p became corrupt$ & deg5]at$1 ! crime increas$ to an al>m+ ext5t4 ,?is indiff]5ce to life 0 also augm5t$ by ! spread ( /oical & epicurean pr9ciples4 ,! /oic 0 taught to believe 8 life 8 own2 t he 0 ! sole arbit] ( 8 exi/5ce2 & t he c\ld live or die z he pleas$4 ,! same pr9ciples 7 inculcat$ by ! epicurean philosophy4 ,is x1 !n1 to be wond]$ at1 t suicide %\ld be ( common occurr5ce1 :5 su* degrad+ pr9ciples _h tak5 possession ( ! m9ds ( ! p8 ,by ! law ( ,!bes1 ! p]son :o committ$ suicide 0 depriv$ ( 8 fun]al rites1 & 8 "n & memory 7 br&$ ) infamy4 ,! ,a!nian law 0 equally sev]e3 ! h& ( ! self-murd]] 0 cut (f1 & buri$ ap>t f 8 body1 z hav+ be5 an enemy & traitor to x4 ,! ,greeks consid]$ suicide z a mo/ he9\s crime4 ,! bodies ( suicides1 accord+ to ! ,grecian cu/om1 7 n burn$ to a%es1 b 7 imm$iately buri$4 ,!y consid]$ x a pollution ( ! holy elem5t ( fire to consume 9 x ! c>cases ( ^? :o _h be5 guilty ( self-murd]4 ,suicides 7 class$ 8) ! public or private enemy2 ) ! traitor1 & conspirator aga9/ 8 c\ntry2 ) ! tyrant1 ! sacrilegi\s wret*1 & su* griev\s (f5d]s ^: puni%m5t 0 impalem5t alive on a cross40#ac ,^! laws1 h[ev]1 fell into disuse1 z appe>s evid5t f ! circum/ance ( !re be+ s _m cases ( suicide :i* escap$ ?is treatm5t4 ,9 ! isl& ( ,ceos ! magi/rates _h ! p[] ( decid+ :e!r a p]son _h suffici5t reasons = kill+ himself4 ,a poison 0 kept = t purpose1 :i* 0 giv5 to ! applicant :o made out 8 case be=e ! magi/racy4 ,! same cu/om 0 foll[$ among ! ,massilians1 ! anci5t inhabitants ( ,m>seilles4 ,a prep>ation ( hemlock 0 kept 9 read9ess1 & ! s5ate1 on he>+ ! m]its ( ! case1 _h ! p[] to decide :e!r ! applicant _h good & sub/antial reasons = committ+ suicide4 ,!re 01 no d\bt1 mu* good effect$ by ?is regulation1 z x cle>ly ackn[l$g$ ! pr9ciple t ! p[] ( a man ov] 8 own life re/$ n 9 himself1 b 9 ! voice ( ! magi/rate1 :o alone 0 to det]m9e h[ 8 life or dea? might affect ! /ate4 ,libanius1 ( ,antio*1 :o fl\ri%$ t[>ds ! end ( ! f\r? c5tury1 has v happily ridicul$ ! practice to :i* we h allud$4 ,9 "s imag9>y plead+s be=e ! s5ate1 he advocates ! cause ( a man :o wi%es to swall[ ! hemlock draught1 t he may be fre$ f ! g>rulity ( a loquaci\s wife4 8,truly10 says he1 8if our legislator _h n be5 addict$ too mu* to law mak+1 ,i %\ld h be5 "u no necessity ( prov+ be=e y ! exp$i5cy ( my dep>ture1 b a rope & ! fir/ tree w\ld h giv5 me peace & quiet4 ,b s9ce he1 det]m9+ we %\ld be slaves1 has depriv$ u ev5 ( ! lib]ty ( dy+ :5 we please1 & has en*a9$ u ) decrees on ?is bus9ess1 ,i imprecate ! au?or & obey 8 m&ates1 9 ?us lay+ my compla9ts & my reque/ be=e y40 ,he !n1 ) consid]able eloqu5ce & hum\r1 advocates ! cause ( ! 8envi\s man10 :o wi%es to ta/e ! 8suicidal draught0 because 8 neighb\r's weal? _h increas$ beyond 8 own4 8,let ! wret*10 he says1 8recite 8 calamities1 let ! s5ate be/[ ! antidote1 & let grief be dissolv$ 9 dea?40 ,libanius !n pleads 9 behalf ( ,timon1 ! man hat]1 :o begs p]mission to dispat* himself because he 0 b\nd by pr(ession to hate all mank9d1 b he c\ld n help lov+ ,alcibiades4 ,x is a s+ul> circum/ance connect$ ) ! subject ( suicide1 t au?ors :o h writt5 9 its def5ce %\ld quote ! cases ref]r$ to 9 ?is *apt] 9 ju/ification ( _! views4 ,!y h n tak5 into consid]ation ! peculi> cu/oms1 habits1 & religion ( ! p1 :i* ( c\rse mu/ h greatly influ5c$ _! actions4 ,h[ absurd w\ld x be = u to take ! au?ority ( antiquity z an infallible rule ( conduct4 ,! ,massagetes consid]$ ^? unhappy :o di$ a natural dea?1 & !re=e eat _! de>e/ fri5ds :5 !y grew old4 ,! ,lib>5ians broke _! necks d[n a precipice4 ,! ,bactrians 7 ?r[n alive to ! dogs4 ,! ,scy?ians buri$ ! de>e/ fri5ds ( ! deceas$ ) !m alive1 or kill$ !m on ! fun]al pile4 ,! ,roman p1 :5 sunk 9 vice & lic5ti\sness1 consid]$ x a m>k ( c\rage & hon\r to fall by _! own h&s1 & suicide 0 a common occurr5ce ) !m4 8,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! spr+10 says ,malt4 ,brun1 8a %ock+ c]emony takes place at ,cola ,bhairava1 9 ! m\nta9s betwe5 ! riv]s ,tapt & ,n]buddah4 ,x is ! practice ( "s p]sons ( ! l[e/ tribes 9 ,b]> to make v[s ( suicide1 9 return = answ]s :i* _! pray]s are believ$ to h receiv$ f _! idols4 ,?is is ! place :]e su* v[s are p]=m$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 :5 eight or t5 victims g5]ally ?r[ !mselves f a precipice4 ,! c]emony gives rise to an annual fair1 & "s trade40#ad ,no j di/9ction c be drawn betwe5 ^! cu/oms4 ,! ,indian wid[1 9 ob$i5ce to ! religion ( h] c\ntry1 asc5ds ! fun]al pile ( h] husb&1 & is burnt to dea?4 ,?\s&s annually sacrifice _! lives by ?r[+ !mselves "u ! :eels ( _! idol ,jugg]naut4 ,/rong feel+s ( religion impel !m to ?is2 !y become exclud$ f society1 !y lose ca/e1 & are subject$ to all k9ds ( p]secution if !y d n b[ to ! cu/oms ( ! c\ntry4 ,:at legitimate argum5t c be d$uc$ f ^! facts 9 fav\r ( suicide8 ,& yet ^! cases are consid]$ to con/itute a ju/ification ( ! /oical dogma1 t we h a "r :5 we please to put an end to our own exi/5ce4 ,desp]ate inde$ mu/ be ! circum/ances ( ^? :o are compell$ to f\nd _! reason+ on s flimsy a basis4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,writ]s ,,9 ,,def5ce ,,( ,,suicide4 ,op9ions ( ,hume--,effect ( 8 writ+s--,case ( suicide caus$ by--,! doctr9es ( ,montesquieu1 ,r\sseau1 & ,montaigne exam9$--,orig9 ( ,dr4 ,donne's celebrat$ "w--,madame de ,/al's recantation--,rob]t ( ,norm&y1 ,gibbon1 ,sir ,t4 ,m1 & ,robeck's op9ions consid]$4 ,x w be =eign to my purpose to ent] elaborately into an exam9ation ( ! op9ions ( ^? :o h ?\ght prop] to ju/ify ! commission ( suicide4 ,! argum5ts :i* h be5 advanc$ by ,hume1 ,donne1 ,r\sseau1 ,madame de ,/al1 ,montesquieu1 ,montaigne1 ,gibbon1 ,voltaire1 & ,robeck1 are f\nd$ on su* gross & app>5t fallacies1 t !y c>ry ) !m _! own refutation4 ,hume1 ^: p5 0 always ready to support op9ions at v>iance ) ! precepts ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 wrote an essay on ! subject ( suicide4 ,he has endeav\r$ to %ew t self-murd] is consi/5t ) our duty to ,god1 our neighb\r1 & ourselves4 ,ref]r+ to ! fir/ ( ^! ?ree heads1 he says--8,z1 on ! "o h&1 ! elem5ts & o!r inanimate p>ts ( creation c>ry on _! action )\t reg>d to ! p>ticul> int]e/s & situation ( m51 s m5 are entru/$ to _! own judgm5t & discretion 9 ! v>i\s %ades ( matt]1 & may employ e faculty ) :i* !y are end[$ 9 ord] to provide = _! ease1 happ9ess1 or pres]vation40 ,if an action be cle>ly %ewn to be an infr+em5t ( ! laws ( ,god1 x c]ta9ly _c be "o :i* he has left u to ex]cise at discretion4 ,all ! laws ( religion & morality are s _m abridgm5ts ( man's lib]ty1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 judgm5t & discretion = 8 own happ9ess4 ,hume !n proce$s to exam9e :e!r suicide be a brea* ( duty to our neighb\r & society4 ,he obs]ves--8,a man :o retires f life does no h>m to society1--he only ceases to d good2 :i*1 if x be an injury1 is ( ! l[e/ k9d40 ,! man :o sacrifices 8 own life does a great injury to society4 ,!re are v few m5 9 ! _w :o h no relations or connexions1 & he entails ^u ^! ! opprobrium t society atta*es to ! crime ( suicide4 ,indep5d5tly ( ?is1 8 example acts injuri\sly on ! m9ds ( o!rs1 :o may n h su* good reasons = suicide z he has4 8,i believe10 cont9ues ,hume1 8t no man ev] ?rew away life :ile x 0 wor? keep+4 ,= su* is our natural horror ( dea?1 t small motives w nev] be able to reconcile u to x40 ,he might z well h /at$ t su* is our horror ( pov]ty t no man ev] ?rew away ri*es :i* 7 wor? keep+4 ,! fallacy consi/s 9 draw+ a conclusion f a m9d suppos$ 9 its "r /ate1 9 :i* e faculty1 prop5sity1 & av]sion has its due proportion ( /r5g?2 & 9 :i* ! natural horror ( dea? w secure a man f ?r[+ away a life :i* is wor? keep+3 & ?is conclusion is appli$ to a deprav$ /ate ( m9d1 9 :i* x c by no means hold4 ,! same au?or ass]ts1 8,t x w\ld be no crime 9 me to div]t ! ,nile or ,danube f its c\rse1 if ,i c\ld2 :]e1 !n1 is ! crime ( turn+ a few ounces ( blood out ( its natural *annel80 ,! argum5t is too pu]ile to m]it refutation4 ,he mu/ fir/ e/abli% t no injury w\ld accrue f div]t+ ! c\rse ( ! ,nile & ,danube1 be=e any argum5t c be d$uc$ f x :i* is wor? "o mom5t's consid]ation4 ,x has be5 ass]t$1 & rema9s uncontradict$1 t ,mr4 ,hume l5t 8 8,essay on ,suicide0 to a fri5d1 :o on return+ x told him x 0 a mo/ excell5t p]=mance1 & pleas$ him bett] ?an any?+ he _h read = a long "t4 ,9 ord] to give ,hume a practical exhibition ( ! effects ( 8 def5ce ( suicide1 8 fri5d %ot himself ! day aft] return+ him 8 ,essay4 ,if1 9 any "o in/ance1 suicide might admit ( some?+ l an apology1 x w\ld h be5 9 ?is--if ! dete/able au?or ( ?is abom9able treatise _h1 on receiv+ ! melan*oly intellig5ce1 committ$ x to ! flames1 & t]m9at$ 8 own p]nici\s exi/5ce by a cord4 ,b ! cold-blood$ infidel 0 too c[>dly to execute summ>y ju/ice on himself4 ,) a truly diabolical _s1 8 delight 0 to scatt] firebr&s among ! p1 & say1 8,am ,i n 9 sport80 ,mr4 ,hume is ! h]o ( mod]n infidels1 because he is ! only "o among !m ^: life 0 n disgrac$ by ! grosse/ ( vices2 = ?is1 8 selfi% & av>ici\s _s af=ds1 p]haps1 ! true reason4 ,x is well kn[n t ,hume1 9 m ?an "o in/ance1 sacrific$ 8 pr9ciples 7if he _h any7 to views ( emolum5t at ! sugge/ion ( ! booksell]s4 ,x has be5 said t he 0 sc>cely guilty ( a good or b5evol5t action4 ,8 treatm5t ( ,r\sseau 0 unfeel+ 9 ! extreme2 & an intimate fri5d ( ! essayi/ affirms1 t 88 he>t 0 z h>d & cold z m>ble40 ,montesquieu's argum5ts 9 fav\r ( suicide appe> to bord] v closely on ^? advanc$ by ,hume4 ,!y w be f\nd 9 a lett] writt5 9 ! "* ( a ,p]sian resid5t 9 ,europe4 ,r\sseau#ae 9 8 8,n\velle ,helose0 obs]ves1 8,! m ,i reflect ^u x 7suicide71 ! m ,i f9d t ! "q r$uces itself to ?is fundam5tal proposition3--,to seek "o's own good1 & avoid "o's own h>m 9 t :i* hurts n ano!r1 is ! law ( nature40 ,r\sseau mu/ fir/ cle>ly e/abli% t :at he t]ms 8seek+ "o's own good0 w n be productive ( injury to o!rs4 ,accord+ to ! notion ( :at ! majority ( m5 conceive to be _! good1 mu* evil w\ld result f all[+ mank9d to act "u ! influ5ce ( _! own feel+s & judgm5t4 ,:at "o man consid]s 8good10 ano!r consid]s evil2 & :at (t5 appe>s to be v b5eficial to ourselves1 if exam9$ fairly1 w be f\nd to be ! v rev]se4 ,montaigne's argum5ts are borr[$ f anci5t writ]s 9 def5ce ( suicide4 ,he assumes at ! comm5cem5t t suicide is n an evil4 ,he says1 t pa91 & ! fe> ( suff]+ a worse dea?1 is an excusable incitem5t to suicide4 ,! :ole t he has advanc$ is b a /r+ ( sophi/ries4 ,dr4 ,donne has ent]$ m fully into ! def5ce ( suicide ?an any o!r writ]4 ,! :ole ( 8 "w appe>s to be writt5 = ! purpose ( demon/rat+ t x is praisewor?y to %ew a contempt ( life 9 ! dis*>ge ( our duty1 & 9 ! execution ( noble & b5efic5t ent]prises4 ,dr4 ,donne 0 probably drawn to ! contemplation ( ?is subject by 8 own suff]+s4 ,:ile he 0 secret>y to ,"l ,*ancellor ,eg]ton1 he m>ri$ a "y lady ( rank sup]ior to 8 own1 :i* gave (f5ce to 8 patron1 & he 0 consequ5tly dismiss$ f (fice4 ,he suff]$ extreme pov]ty ) 8 wife & *ildr52 & 9 a lett]1 9 :i* he adv]ts to ! illness ( a daught] :om he t5d]ly lov$1 he says t he d>es n expect relief1 ev5 f dea?1 z he _c af=d ! exp5se ( a fun]al4 ,he aft]w>ds took ord]s1 & 0 promot$ to ! dean]y ( ,/4 ,paul's4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( 8 life1 & probably dur+ ! p]iod ( 8 suff]+s1 he wrote 8 book1 entitl$1 81 ,a ,decl>ation ( t p>adox or !sis1 t self-homicide is n s naturally s9 t x may nev] be o!rwise40 ,he did n publi% x4 ,he desir$ x to be rememb]$1 t x 0 writt5 by ,jack ,donne1 n by ,dr4 ,donne2 & x 0 publi%$ _m ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 by 8 son1 a dissipat$ "y man1 tempt$ by 8 necessities to =get 8 fa!r's prohibition4 ,madame de ,/al attempt$ to ju/ify suicide 9 h] "w on ! passions1 b %e1 greatly to h] hon\r1 publi%$ h] celebrat$ 8,reflections on ,suicide10 :i* 0 writt5 z a recantation ( "s op9ions on ! subject incid5tally express$ 9 ! "w allud$ to4 ,%e expresses ! *ange 9 h] s5tim5ts on ?is subject 9 ! foll[+ curi\s mann]3--8,j'ai l'acte du suicide1 dans mon ouvrage sur l'influ5ce des passions1 et je me suis rep5tie depuis de ctte p>ole inconsid]e4 ,j'etois alors dans t\t l'orgueil et la vivacit de la premire jeunesse2 mais quoi s]virait-il de vivre1 si ce n'tait dans l'espoir de s'amelior]40 ,madame de ,/al has treat$ ! subject ) consid]able +5uity & ability1 & ) a great deal ( eloqu5ce1 b %e has h>dly en=c$ suffici5tly ! argum5ts aga9/ ?is crime :i* may be d$uc$ f ! use ( t portion ( exi/5ce we pass ^u e>?4 ,we are wise & good j 9 proportion z we consid] & treat life & all its incid5ts z moral means to a great end4 ,^u e mom5t ( "t an et]nity is dep5d5t2 & :5ev] we sacrifice a mom5t1 we ?r[ away an in/rum5t by :i* we might h creat$ an et]nity ( happ9ess4 ,all mank9d are n plac$ ^u an equality4 ,"s exp]i5ce pleasure1 o!rs pa91 privation or suff]+2 ! tools ) :i* we are to "w may be inconv5i5t or bur!nsome1 or light & pleasant2 b !y mu/ be ! mo/ useful & efficaci\s1 or !y w\ld n be put into our h&s2 at any rate1 !y are all we h4 ,we _c fix too deeply on our m9ds ! tru? t life is n an absolute1 b a relative exi/5ce1 z 9 its relation to ! et]nity ) :i* x is connect$1 consi/s all its value & importance4 ,rob]t ( ,norm&y1 surnam$ ! ,devil1 sacrific$ 8 own life1 & be=e do+ s he wrote a "w 9 def5ce ( suicide1 9 :i* he argu$ t !re 0 no law t =bids a p]son to deprive himself ( life2 t ! love ( life is to be subs]vi5t to t ( happ9ess2 t our body is a mean & contemptible ma*9e1 ! pres]vation ( :i* we ought n s highly to value2 if ! human s\l be mortal1 x receives b a slight injury1 b if immortal1 ! greate/ advantage2 a b5efit ceases to be "o :5 x becomes tr\blesome1 & !n surely a man ought to be all[$ to resign x2 a volunt>y dea? is (t5 ! only me?od ( avoid+ ! greate/ crime2 & f9ally1 t suicide is ju/ifi$ by ! example ( mo/ nations 9 ! _w4 ,su* is ! sub/ance ( ! argum5ts 9 fav\r ( suicide urg$ by ,rob]t ( ,norm&y1 & wor?y ( 8 celebrat$ namesake4 ,gibbon & ,sir ,?omas ,m are cit$ z *ampions 9 fav\r ( suicide2 b !re is no?+ :i* ^! au?ors h advanc$ t m]its a sep>ate consid]ation4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,suicide ,a ,,crime ,,aga9/ ,,god ,,& ,,man4--,,x ,,is ,,n ,,an ,,act ,,( ,,c\rage4 ,! s9 ( suicide--,! notions ( ,paley on ! subject--,voltaire's op9ion--,is suicide self-murd]8--,is x =bidd5 9 ,scripture8--,%akspe>e's views on ! subject--,! alliance betwe5 suicide & murd]--,has a man a "r to sacrifice 8 own life8--,ev]y?+ held ^u tru/--,suicide a s9 aga9/ ourselves & neighb\r--,x is n an act ( c\rage--,op9ion ( ,q4 ,curtius on ! subject--,buonap>te's d5unciation ( suicide--,dryd5's description ( ! suicide 9 ano!r _w4 ,among ! black catalogue ( human (f5ces1 !re is n1 inde$1 any t m p[]fully affects ! m9d1 t m outrages all ! feel+s ( ! he>t1 ?an ! crime ( suicide4 ,our laws h br&$ x ) infamy1 & ! indu/ry :i* is ex]t$ by surviv+ relatives to conceal its p]petration ev9ces t ! %ame :i* is atta*$ to x is ( t f\l & contagi\s "*1 t ev5 ! innoc5t consid] !mselves infect$ by its malignity4 ,mu* discussion has tak5 place z to :e!r self-murd] is expressly =bidd5 9 ! ,old or ,new ,te/am5t4#af ,paley1 :o is a high au?ority on all que/ions connect$ ) moral philosophy1 d5ies t x is4 ,he consid]s t ! article 9 ! decalogue s (t5 br\ght =w>d1 8,?\ %alt d no murd]10 is inconclusive4 8,i ackn[l$ge 7he obs]ves7 t !re is to be f\nd nei!r any express det]m9ation ( ! "q1 nor suffici5t evid5ce to prove t ! case ( suicide 0 9 ! contemplation ( ! law :i* prohibits murd]4 ,any inf]5ce1 !re=e1 :i* we d$uce f ,scripture1 c be su/a9$ only by con/ruction & implication40 ,to ma9ta9 t ,god has n =bidd5 u to de/roy ! "w ( 8 h&s1 because self-murd] is n p>ticul>ly specifi$1 is to leave u at lib]ty to commit _m o!r (f5ces :i* are n nam$ among ! prohibitions1 b :i* are includ$ "u g5]al heads4 ,:5 ,god said to ,noah1 8,:oso %$de? man's blood1 by man %all 8 blood be %$1 = 9 ! image ( ,god made he man10 x is evid5t t1 :atev] mean+ we may atta* to ! la/ words1 9 :atev] s5se man is said to be made 9 ! image ( ,god1 ! reason ( ! prohibition holds z /rong aga9/ self-murd] z aga9/ any o!r k9d ( murd]4 ,if ,i am comm&$ n to %$ ! blood ( ano!r man because he is made 9 ! image ( ,god1 ,i am n ju/ifi$ 9 %$d+ my own blood1 z ,i /& 9 ! same relation to ! ,deity z my fell[-m54 ,b !re is a p>ticul> reason :y suicide is n any :]e expressly =bidd5 by "n2 t is1 t :atev] s9s & (f5ces ,god1 z a lawgiv]1 prohibits1 he does s ) a p5alty2 he affixes su* a puni%m5t to su* a crime1 & he :o transgresses is to und]go ! det]m9$ puni%m5t 9 ?is _w or 9 ! next4 ,nei!r ,god nor ! magi/rate c prohibit self-murd] ) any p5alty t c affect ! crim9al himself2 because ( 8 v crime1 he escapes all temporal puni%m5t 9 p]son--he has anticipat$ ! op]ation ( ! law4 ,9 fact1 he has1 9 8 own p]son1 act$ ! "p ( ! crim9al1 judge1 jury1 & execution]2 he is dead be=e ! law c take any cognizance ( 8 (f5ce4 ,no law c be enact$ to any purpose )\t a p5alty2 :]e1 !re=e1 !re c be no p5alty1 !re c be no law4 ,self-murd] prev5ts all p5alty1 & !re=e wants no p>ticul> prohibition2 x mu/ !re=e be includ$ "u g5]al comm&s1 & =bidd5 z a s91 :i* x is only 9 ! p[] ( ,god to take cognizance (1 9 ano!r _w4 ,aga91 d\btlessly ! inspir$ writ] consid]$ suicide ( su* an atroci\s nature t ! w>n+s ( consci5ce 7 suffici5t to prev5t its frequ5cy1 & because ! voice ( nature in/9ctively cries out aga9/ x4 ,t ! act ( suicide mu/ be mo/ (f5sive 9 ! sight ( ,god is evid5t1 s9ce x is t :i* mo/ directly violates ^? laws by :i* 8 provid5ce has =m$1 & /ill directs1 ! univ]se4 ,if any "o pr9ciple 9 man is in/9ctive & implant$ 9 him by ! h& ( nature1 x is t ( self pres]vation4 ,diff]5t religions & diff]5t codes h m>k$ out p>ticul> duties1 & proscrib$ p>ticul> crimes2 9 ?is1 e religion unites1 e society concurs1 & e individual ackn[l$ges )9 8 own bosom ! sacr$ comm&4 ,if1 !re=e1 to disobey ! ord9ances ( ,god mu/ be s9ful 9 8 sight1 if ev] ! ord9ances ( m5 are to be respect$1 :at mu/ be ! guilt ( t p]son :o violates ! fir/ law ( nature1 :o disreg>ds ! pr9ciple t holds human society toge!r1 t fits u = e duty1 & prompts u 9 ! p]=mance ( !m6 ,b x is n m]ely aga9/ ! ord9ance ( 8 ,creator t ! self-murd]] (f5ds1#ag he is guilty ( a brea* ( duty to 8 neighb\r4 ,he plants a dagg] n m]ely 9 8 own brea/1 b 9 t ( 8 de>e/1 8 t5d]e/ connexions4 ,he wantonly sports ) ! pangs ( s5sibility1 & cov]s ) ! blu% ( %ame ! *eek ( innoc5ce4 ,) a degree ( +ratitude :i* excites our abhorr5ce1 he cl\ds ) sorr[ ! future exi/5ce ( ^? by :om he 0 mo/ t5d]ly belov$1 & affixes a m>k ( ignom9y on 8 un=tunate desc5dants4 ,he disobeys ! fir/ ( social laws1 t ord] by :i* ,god appropriat$ 8 lab\rs to ! welf>e ( society1 &1 because he fancies he c no long] exi/ ) com=t to himself1 disreg>ds all ! duties :i* he owes to o!rs4 ,! alliance betwe5 suicide & ! murd] ( o!rs is a clos] "o ?an is g5]ally suppos$4 ,h[ _m in/ances are record$ 9 :i* suicide & homicide h be5 conjo9$6 ,he :o w n scruple to take away 8 own life1 w n require mu* reason+ to impel him to sacrifice ano!r's4 ,we ref] to ! cases ( ,mi?ridates1 k+ ( ,pontus1 & ,nicocles1 z illu/rative ( ?is position4 ,_m mod]n in/ances are record$ ( ! same "*4 ,x 0 ma9ta9$ by ,m>cus ,aurelius1 t !re 0 no m ( evil 9 p>t+ f life ?an 9 go+ out ( a smoky *amb]2 & ,r\sseau asks1 8,:y %\ld we be p]mitt$ to cut (f a leg1 if we may n equally take away life8 has n ! w ( ,god giv5 u bo?80 ,madame de ,/al v prop]ly obs]ves t ! foll[+ passage 9 ,scripture replies to ?is sophism--8,if ?y h& (f5d !e1 cut x (f2 if ?9e eye (f5d !e1 pluck x out & ca/ x f !e40 ,temptation is evid5tly ref]r$ to 9 ! above passage1 b x may consi/5tly be us$ 9 refutation ( ,r\sseau's illogical argum5t4 ,al?\gh a man may use any means plac$ 9 8 p[] = ! removal ( physical evils1 he is di/9ctly prohibit$ f de/roy+ 8 exi/5ce4 ,! int]rogatory argum5t1 if x c be s d5om9at$1 :i* is s (t5 us$ 9 ju/ification ( suicide--8,_c a man d :at he likes ) 8 own80--is bas$ ^u an absurd & gross fallacy4 ,man1 dur+ 8 resid5ce on ?is e>?1 is b a tru/ee2 8 weal?1 8 tal5ts1 8 "t1 & 8 v life1 are b tru/ prop]ty4 ,he c call no?+ truly 8 own2 he is held acc\ntable = ! mo/ app>5tly trivial action he p]=ms4 ,life is giv5 to him = noble purposes2 x is an emanation f ! ,deity himself2 & no circum/ances w\ld ju/ify u 9 ass]t+ t our v exi/5ce is plac$ at our own disposal4 ,h[ truly has ! noble poet obs]v$1 :5 allud+ to ! t5ure ^u :i* we hold ev]y?+ dur+ ?is life-- 8,c despots compass aught t hails _! sway1 ,or call "o solid span ( e>? _! own1 ,save t :]e9 at la/ !y crumble bone by bone80 ,?is life is "o ( privation4 ,we are born to mis]y2 we are l$ to expect disappo9tm5t at e /ep we take2 blight$ expectations1 ru9$ hopes1 pa91 m5tal & bodily1 con/itute a "p & p>cel ( our v exi/5ce4 ,no man 0 m ov]:elm$ ) any species ( mis=tune ?an ,job2 he 0 emphatically /yl$ 8! man ( grief20 & :51 pro/rat$ to ! e>? by ! mo/ poignant mis]y1 8 wife exhort$ him to quit life1--to 8curse ,god1 & die10--he repli$1 8,:at1 %all ,i receive good f ! h& ( ,god1 & n evil80 ,no suff]+1 h[ev] acute1 c\ld = "o mom5t ju/ify ! commission ( self-murd]4 8,! conclud+ sc5e 9 ! life ( ,jesus ,*ri/10 says ,madame de ,/al1 ) a f]vid eloqu5ce :i* does h] immortal hon\r1 8seems peculi>ly int5d$ to confute ^? :o cont5d = ! "r ( de/roy+ life to escape mis=tune4 ,! dread ( suff]+ seiz$ him :o _h will+ly devot$ himself to dea? = ! good ( mank9d4 ,he pray$ a long "t to 8 ,fa!r 9 ! ,m\nt ( ,olives1 & 8 c\nt5ance 0 %ad$ by ! angui% ( dea?4 #8,my ,fa!r1' he cri$1 #8if x be possible1 let ?is cup pass f me4' ,?rice ) te>s 0 ?is pray] repeat$4 ,all ! sorr[s ( our nature _h pass$ ?r\gh 8 div9e m9d2 l u1 he fe>$ ! viol5ce ( m52 l u1 p]haps1 regrett$ ^? :om he *]i%$ & lov$1 8 "m & 8 disciples2 l u1 he lov$ ?is e>?1 & ! cele/ial pleasures result+ f active b5evol5ce1 = :i* he incessantly ?ank$ 8 ,fa!r4 ,b1 n able to av]t ! de/9$ *alice1 he cri$1 #8,oh1 my ,fa!r1 let ?y w be done1' & resign$ himself into ! h&s ( 8 enemies4 ,:at m c be s\ght = 9 ! gospel respect+ resignation to grief1 & ! duty ( support+ x ) =titude & pati5ce40 ,poets & orators h ent]$ into a *ivalr\s rivalry to celebrate ! "* ( ! 8bold man /ruggl+ ) ! /orms ( fate40 ,t adv]sity ref9es & ennobles our nature !re _c be a d\bt4 ,! mo/ beautiful features ( ! human m9d are develop$ 9 suff]+2 ! ordeal ?r\gh :i* we pass1 h[ev] repugnant & abhorr5t x may be to our feel+s1 produces a moral reg5]ation 9 ! "*4 ,we come out ( ! 8fi]y furnace10 l gold & silv]1 depriv$ ( mu* ( our dross2 & life1 y\?ful & innoc5t life1 aga9 dawns ^u u & gladd5s our he>ts4 ,suicide is an injury to our neighb\r & to society4 ,z long z life la/s1--no matt] :at am\nt ( mis]y a p]son may suff]1--he has x 9 8 p[] to contribute to ! happ9ess ( o!rs4 ,by mitigat+ ! di/resses ( o!rs1 8 own w be subdu$4 ,let a man wri?+ "u ! torture ( ! g\t be br\ght into contact ) a p]son suff]+ f ! int5se agony ( tic dol\reux1 & he w h a practical illu/ration ( ! fact1 t !re are o!rs 9 ! _w worse (f ?an himself4 ,suicide has be5 def5d$ z an act ( c\rage4 ,c\rage1 =soo?6 ,if ev] !re is an act ( c[>dice1 x is t exhibit$ by ! p]son :o1 to escape f ! disappo9tm5ts & vexations ( ! _w1 wantonly puts an end to 8 exi/5ce4 ,! man ( c\rage w defy ! op9ions & scorns ( ! _w1 :5 he kn[s himself to be 9 ! "r2 w be above s9k+ "u ! petty mis=tunes t assail him2 w make circum/ances b[ to him2 w c\rt difficulties & dang]s1 9 ord] to %ew t he is able to ma/] !m4 ,x 0 a noble s5tim5t :i* ,q4 ,curtius put into ! m\? ( ,d>ius1 aft] e ray ( hope _h ab&on$ him3--8,i w wait10 cri$ ! k+1 address+ 8 att5dants1 8! issue ( my fate4 ,y wond]1 p]haps1 t ,i d n t]m9ate my own life2 b ,i *oose r to die by ano!r's crime ?an by my own40 ,! s5tim5ts ( ,cleom5es1 k+ ( ,sp>ta1 express$ :5 8 =tunes appe>$ mo/ desp]ate1 are equally noble & magnanim\s4 ,be+ mu* urg$ by a fri5d to dispat* himself1 he repli$--8,by seek+ ?is easy & ready k9d ( dea?1 y ?9k to appe> brave & c\rage\s2 b bett] m5 ?an y & ,i h be5 oppress$ by =tune1 & borne d[n by multitudes4 ,he t s9ks "u toil1 or yields to affliction1 or is ov]come by ! op9ions & reproa*es ( m51 gives way1 9 fact1 to 8 own effem9acy & c[>dice4 ,a volunt>y dea? is nev] to be *os5 z a relief f action1 b z exempl>y 9 itself1 x be+ base to live or die only = ourselves4 ,! dea? to :i* y n[ invite u is only propos$ z a release f pres5t mis]y1 b conveys ) x no signs ( brav]y or prospects ( advantage40 ,euripides put ! foll[+ words 9 ! m\? ( ,h]cules3 8,i h consid]$1 &1 ?\gh oppress$ ) mis=tunes1 ,i h det]m9$ ?us3 ,let no "o dep>t out ( life ?r\gh fe> ( :at may happ5 to him2 = he :o is n able to resi/ evils w fly1 l a c[>d1 f ! d>ts ( ! enemy40 ,:5 ,buonap>te 0 told ( ! preval5t op9ion1 t he ought n to h surviv$ 8 political d[nfall1 he calmly repli$--8,no1 no2 ,i h n en\gh ( ! ,roman 9 me to de/roy myself40 ,aft] reason+1 ) consid]able +5uity1 on ! subject ( suicide1 he conclud$ by giv+ expression to ?is decid$ op9ion3--8,suicide is a crime ! mo/ revolt+ to my feel+s2 nor does any reason pres5t itself to my und]/&+ by :i* x c be ju/ifi$4 ,x c]ta9ly orig9ates 9 t species ( fe> :i* we d5om9ate c[>dice1 7poltronn]ie47 ,= :at claim c t man h to c\rage :o trembles at ! fr[ns ( =tune8 ,true h]oism consi/s 9 becom+ sup]ior to ! ills ( life1 9 :atev] %ape !y may *all5ge him to ! combat40 ,he might h add$--8,tu ne c$e malis1 s$ contr aud5tior ito40 ,on ano!r occasion1 :5 talk+ on ! subject ( suicide1 ,buonap>te obs]v$1 8,if ,m>ius _h sla9 himself 9 ! m>%es ( ,m9turn1 he nev] w\ld h /ood ! sev5? "t = consul40 ,aft] hav+ be5 "s "t at ,/4 ,hel5a1 he "o day spoke fur!r on ! subject ( suicide4 ,he obs]v$3--8,) respect to ! ,engli% language1 ,i h be5 v dilig5t4 ,i n[ read y\r newspap]s ) ease2 & mu/ own t !y af=d me no inconsid]able amusem5t4 ,!y are occasionally inconsi/5t1 & sometimes abusive4 ,9 "o pap] ,i am call$ a ,le>2 9 ano!r1 a tyrant2 9 a ?ird1 a mon/]2 & 9 "o ( !m--:i* ,i really did n expect--,i am describ$ z a c[>d4 ,b x turn$ out1 aft] all1 t ! writ] did n accuse me ( avoid+ dang] 9 ! field ( battle1 or fly+ f an enemy1 or fe>+ to look at ! m5aces ( fate & =tune4 ,x did n *>ge me ) want+ pres5ce ( m9d 9 ! hurry ( battle1 & 9 ! susp5se ( conflict+ armies2 no su* ?+4 ,i want$ c\rage1 x seems1 because ,i did n coolly take a dose ( poison1 or ?r[ myself into ! sea1 or bl[ out my bra9s4 ,! editor mo/ c]ta9ly misund]/&s me2 ,i h1 at lea/1 too mu* c\rage = t40#ah ,we ?9k x has decid$ly be5 e/abli%$ 9 ! prec$+ obs]vations t suicide is a crime cle>ly prohibit$ 9 ! ,bible2 t x is1 9 e s5se ( ! t]m1 self-murd]2 & t our duty to our ,creator1 to ourselves1 & to society1 l\dly calls ^u u to d5\nce x1 & hold x up to ! scorn & reprobation ( mank9d4 ,h[ t]rifically has ,dryd51 9 8 ,fables1 portray$ ! condition ( ! un=tunate suicide 9 ano!r _w3-- 8,! slay] ( himself1 too1 saw ,i !re3 ,! gore1 congeal$1 0 clott$ 9 8 hair4 ,) eyes half clos$1 & m\? wide ope1 he lay1 ,& grim z :5 he brea!d 8 sull5 s\l away40 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,on ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,c]ta9 ,,m5tal ,,/ates ,,9 ,,induc+ ,,! ,,disposition ,,to ,,suicide4 ,moral causes ( disease--,neglect ( psy*ological m$ic9e--,m5tal philosophy a bran* ( m$ical /udy--,moral causes ( suicide--,tables ( ,falret1 c4--,influ5ce ( remorse--,simon ,br[n1 ,*>les ,,ix4 ( ,france--,massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew--,t]rible dea? ( ,c>d9al ,beau=t1 f remorse--,! ,*evali] de ,s----4 ,influ5ce ( disappo9t$ love--,suicide f love--,two s+ul> cases--,effects ( jeal\sy--,o!llo--,suicide f ?is passion--,! ,fr5* op]a danc]--,suicide f w\nd$ vanity--,false pride--,! rem>kable case ( ,vill5euve1 z relat$ by ,buonap>te--,buonap>te's attempt at suicide--,ambition--,despair1 cases ( suicide f--,! ,abb de ,ranc--,suicide f bl9d impulse--,cases--,ma!ws1 ! com$ian--,op9ion ( ,esquirol on ! subject--,ennui1 bir? (--,common cause ( suicide 9 ,france--,effect ( speculat+ 9 /ocks--,defective education--,diffusion ( k--8,socialism0 a cause ( self-de/ruction--,suicide common 9 ,g]many--,w]t]--,g!'s attempt at suicide--,influ5ce ( 8 writ+s on ,hackman--,suicide f read+ ,tom ,pa9e's 8,age ( ,reason0--,suicide to avoid puni%m5t--,mo/ rem>kable illu/rations--,political excitem5t--,n]v\s irritation--,love ( notoriety--,h]$it>y disposition--,is dea? pa9ful8 fully consid]$1 ) cases--,influ5ce ( irreligion4 ,9 our voyage ?r\gh life1 ! passions are said to be ! gales t swell ! canvass ( ! m5tal b>k2 !y ob/ruct or accel]ate its c\rse1 & r5d] ! passage fav\rable or full ( dang]1 9 proportion z !y bl[ /eadily f a prop] po9t1 or are adv]se or tempe/u\s4 ,l ! w9d itself1 ! passions are eng9es ( mighty p[] & ( high importance4 ,)\t !m we _c proce$1 & ) !m we may be %ipwreck$ & lo/4 ,curb$ 9 & regulat$1 !y con/itute ! s\rce ( our mo/ elevat$ happ9ess2 b :5 n subdu$1 !y drive ! vessel on ! rocks & quicks&s ( life1 & ru9 u4 8,h[ few b5ea? auspici\s planets born ,) swell+ sails make good ! promis'd port1 ,) all _! wi%es freight$40 ,,"y4 8,9 ?is c\ntry10 ,dr4 ,j4 ,johnson ju/ly obs]ves1 8:]e man's relations ) ! _w ar\nd him are multipli$ beyond all example 9 any o!r c\ntry1 9 consequ5ce ( ! int5sity ( int]e/ atta*$ to politics1 religion1 amusem5t1 lit]ature1 & ! arts2 :]e ! temporal conc]ns ( an imm5se proportion ( ! population are 9 a p]petual /ate ( vacillation2 :]e spiritual affairs excite 9 ! m9ds ( _m great anxiety2 & :]e speculative risks are daily involv+ 9 difficulties all classes ( society1--! op]ation ( physical causes 9 ! production ( disease dw9dles into complete insignificance :5 comp>$ ) t ( anxiety & p]turbation ( m9d40 8,m5s conscia recti 9 corpore sano10 is ,horace's well-kn[n description ( ! happy man4 ,lucretius appe>s to h =m$ a correct e/imate ( ! mo/ important bodily & m5tal conditions on :i* our happ9ess dep5ds3-- 8,o wret*$ mortals6 race p]v]se & bl9d6 ,?r\gh :at dread1 d>k1 :at p]il\s pursuits ,pass ye ?is r\nd ( be+6 ,"k ye n1 ,( all ye toil =1 ,nature no?+ asks1 ,b = ! body fre$om f disease1 ,& sweet unanxi\s quiet = ! m9d80 ,l human be+s1 ! sci5ces are closely connect$ )1 & are mutually dep5d5t ^u1 "o ano!r4 ,! l9k 9 ! *a9 may n be app>5t1 b x has a real & palpable exi/5ce4 ,m$ical & moral sci5ce are m ne>ly alli$ ?an we %\ld1 priori1 conclude4 ,we speak ( ! sci5ce ( m$ic9e1 n ! practice ( x2 =1 l judgm5t & wit1 or1 z ! au?or ( ! ,s*ool = ,sc&al ironically obs]ves1 l man & wife1 h[ seldom are !y se5 9 happy union4 ,g>? feel+ly alludes to ?is unnatural divorce3-- 8,! heal+ art n[1 sick'n+1 hangs its head1 ,&1 once a sci5ce1 has become a trade40 ,psy*ological m$ic9e has be5 sadly neglect$4 ,we recoil f ! /udy ( m5tal philosophy z if we 7 encroa*+ on holy gr\nd4 ,s great is ! prejudice aga9/ ?is bran* ( sci5ce1 t x has be5 obs]v$1 t to recomm5d a man to /udy metaphysics 0 a delicate mode ( sugge/+ ! propriety ( conf9+ him 9 a lunatic asylum6 ,9 ord] to become a useful physician1 x is necess>y to become a good metaphysician2 s says a compet5t au?ority4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 ,dr4 ,cull5's int5tion to recomm5d t species ( philosophy :i* conf\nds ! m9d )\t enlight5+ x1 & :i*1 l an ignis fatuus1 dazzles only to lead u f ! tru?4 ,to ! m$ical man we c conceive no prelim9>y /udy m productive ( advantage ?an t :i* t5ds to call into ex]cise ! lat5t pr9ciple ( ?\ght1 & to accu/om ! m9d to close1 rigid1 & accurate obs]vation4 ,! sci5ce ( m9d1 :5 prop]ly inve/igat$1 tea*es u ! laws ( our m5tal frame1 & %ews u ! orig9 ( our v>i\s modes & habits ( ?\ght & feel+--h[ !y op]ate ^u "o ano!r1 & h[ !y are cultivat$ & repress$2 x discipl9es u 9 ! art ( induction1 & gu>ds u aga9/ ! _m s\rces ( fallacy 9 ! practice ( mak+ inf]5ces2 x gives precision & accuracy to our inve/igations1 by in/ruct+ u 9 ! nic] discrim9ations ( tru? & falsehood4 ,! value ( m5tal philosophy z a bran* ( education w be prop]ly appreciat$ :5 we consid] t ?is ennobl+ pr9ciple 0 giv5 to u = ! purpose ( direct+ & controll+ our p[]s & animal prop5sities1 & br++ !m into t subjection :]eby !y become b5eficial to ! individual & to ! _w at l>ge1 enabl+ him to ex*ange ) o!rs ^? results :i* ! p[] ( 8 own & ! gigantic ef=ts ( o!r m9ds h develop$2 ma9ta9+ & p]petuat+ ! mo/ dignifi$ & exalt$ /ate ( happ9ess1 ! attribute ( social life2 unfold+ n only treasures :i* ! conc5trat$ p[]s ( individuals are enabl$ to discov]1 b develop+ ^? m quiet & unobtrusive *>act]i/ics ( virtu\s life1 ^? social affections1 :i* are alone calculat$ to make our pres5t /ate ( be+ happy4 ,indep5d5tly ( ! utility ( ! /udy1 :at a _w ( delight is op5 to ! m9d ( t man :o has devot$ "s portion ( 8 "t to ! inve/igation ( 8 m5tal organization6 ,9 him we may truly behold-- 8,nature1 g5tle1 k9d1 ,by culture tam$1 by lib]ty refre%$1 ,& all ! radiant fruits ( tru? matur$40 ,:5 we take into consid]ation ! trem5d\s influ5ce :i* ! diff]5t m5tal emotions h ov] ! bodily functions1 :5 we p]ceive t viol5t excitem5t ( m9d w n only give rise to s]i\s functional disord]1 b actual organic disease1 lead+ to ! commission ( suicide1 h[ necess>y does x appe> t he to ^: c>e is entru/$ ! lives ( 8 fell[-creatures1 %\ld h made ?is dep>tm5t ( philosophy a matt] ( s]i\s consid]ation6 ,x is no logical argum5t aga9/ ! /udy ( m5tal sci5ce1 to urge t we are 9 total ignorance ( ! nature or con/itution ( ! human und]/&+4 ,we "k no?+ ( ! nature ( objects :i* are cognizable to s5se1 & :i* c be submitt$ to actual exp]im5t1 & yet we are n det]r$ f ! inve/igation ( _! prop]ties & mutual influ5ces4 ,! passions are to be consid]$1 9 a m$ical po9t ( view1 z a "p ( our con/itution4 ,!y /imulate or depress ! m9d1 z food & dr9k d ! body4 ,employ$ occasionally1 & 9 mod]ation1 bo? may be ( use to u1 & are giv5 to u by nature = ?is purpose2 b :5 urg$ to excess1 ! sy/em is ?r[n (f its balance1 & disease is ! result4 ,to ! m$ical philosoph]1 no?+ c be m deeply int]e/+ ?an to trace ! reciprocity ( action exi/+ betwe5 diff]5t m5tal conditions1 & affections ( p>ticul> organs4 ,?us ! passion ( fe>1 :5 excit$1 has a s5sible influ5ce on ! action ( ! he>t2 & :5 ! disease ( ?is organ takes place indep5d5tly ( any m5tal agitation1 ! passion ( fe> is p[]fully r\s$4 ,ang] affects ! liv] & conf9es ! b[els1 & frequ5tly gives rise to an attack ( jaundice2 & 9 hepatic & inte/9al disease1 h[ irritable ! temp] is6 ,hope1 or ! anticipation ( pleasure1 affects ! respiration2 & h[ (t5 d we see pati5ts1 9 ! la/ /age ( pulmon>y disease1 ent]ta9+ sangu9e expectations ( recov]y to ! v la/6 ,z ! passions ex]cise s despotic a tyranny ov] ! physical economy1 x is natural to expect t ! crime ( suicide %\ld (t5 be trac$ to ! influ5ce ( m5tal causes4 ,9 _m cases1 x is difficult to discov] :e!r ! bra91 ! seat ( ! passions1 be prim>ily or second>ily affect$4 ,(t5 ! cause ( irritation is situat$ at "s di/ance f ! c]ebral organ2 b :5 ! f\nta9-head ( ! n]v\s sy/em becomes d]ang$1 x w react on ! bodily functions1 & produce s]i\s disease long aft] ! orig9al cause ( excitem5t is remov$4 ,x is n our int5tion to attempt to expla9 ! modus op]&i ( m5tal causes 9 ! production ( ! suicidal disposition4 ,t su* effects result f an undue excitem5t ( ! m9d _c = "o mom5t be que/ion$4 ,indep5d5tly ( m5tal p]turbation giv+ rise to maniacal suicide1 !re are c]ta9 conditions ( m9d1 dep5d5t ^u acquir$ or h]$it>y disposition1 or aris+ f a defective expansion ( ! intellectual faculties1 :i* orig9ate ! desire = self-de/ruction4 ,^! /ates w all be allud$ to 9 ! c\rse ( ! pres5t inquiry4 ,"s idea ( ! influ5ce ( c]ta9 m5tal /ates on ! body w be obta9$ by an exam9ation ( ! v>i\s tables :i* h be5 publi%$1 9 ?is & o!r c\ntries1 respect+ ! causes ( suicide1 z f> z !y c\ld be asc]ta9$4 ,! foll[+ suicides 7 committ$ 9 ,london1 betwe5 ! ye>s #aggj & #ahcj3ai-- ,indication ( ,causes4 ,m54 ,wom54 ,pov]ty #ije #eaa ,dome/ic grief #gbh #ebd ,rev]se ( =tune #cbb #bhc ,drunk5ness & misconduct #bhg #bjh ,gambl+ #aee #ada ,di%on\r & calumny #abe #ie ,disappo9t$ ambition #abb #daj ,grief f love #ig #aeg ,envy & jeal\sy #id #ec ,w\nd$ self-love #ec #ec ,remorse #di #cg ,fanaticism #af #a ,misan?ropy #c #c ,causes unkn[n #acha #cgg -------- -------- ,total #dccgbj #bhec ,accord+ to a table =m$ by ,falret ( ! suicides :i* took place betwe5 #agid & #ahbc1 ! foll[+ results appe>3--,( #fghb cases1 #bed 7 f disappo9t$ love1 & ( ?is numb] #aeg 7 wom52 #ib 7 f jeal\sy2 #abe f be+ calumniat$2 #di f a desire1 )\t ! means1 ( v9dicat+ _! *>act]s2 #abb f disappo9t$ ambition2 #cbb f rev]ses ( =tune2 #af f w\nd$ vanity2 #aee f gambl+2 #bhh f crime & remorse2 #gbc f dome/ic di/ress2 #ije f pov]ty2 #af f fanaticism4 ,9 prep>+ ! pres5t "w1 we h endeav\r$ to obta9 access to docum5ts :i* w\ld ?r[ "s light on ! probable orig9 ( ! _m cases ( self-de/ruction :i* h tak5 place )9 ! la/ f\r or five ye>s4 ,9 _m cases we c\ld obta9 no insight into ! motives ( ! individuals2 b 9 n9e-t5?s ( ^? ^: hi/ories we succe$$ 9 mak+ ourselves some:at conv]sant )1 we f\nd t m5tal causes play$ a v conspicu\s "p 9 ! drama4 ,our exp]i5ce on ?is po9t accords ) t ( _m di/+ui%$ ,fr5* physicians :o h devot$ _! "t & tal5ts to ! consid]ation ( ! subject4 ,9 consid]+ ! influ5ce ( m5tal causes1 we %all 9 ! fir/ in/ance po9t out ! effects ( c]ta9 passions & dispositions ( ! individual on ! body2 !n inve/igate ! op]ation ( education1 irreligion1 & c]ta9 unheal?y conditions ( ! m9d :i* pr$ispose ! individual to d]angem5t & suicide4 ,!re is no passion ( ! m9d :i* s readily drives a p]son to suicide z remorse4 ,9 ^! cases1 !re is g5]ally a %ipwreck ( all hope4 ,to live is horror2 ! infuriat$ suff]] feels himself an outca/ f ,god & man2 & ?\gh 8 judgm5t may /ill be correct ^u o!r subjects1 x is completely ov]p[]$ ^u t ( 8 actual di/ress1 & all he ?9ks ( & aims at is to )draw ) z mu* spe$ z possible f ! pres5t /ate ( torture1 totally reg>dless ( ! future4 8,i w\ld n if ,i c\ld be ble/1 ,i want no o!r p>adise b re/40 ,! mo/ pa9fully int]e/+ & melan*oly cases ( insanity are ^? 9 :i* remorse has tak5 possession ( ! m9d4 ,simon ,br[n1 ! diss5t+ cl]gyman1 fanci$ t he _h be5 depriv$ by ! ,almighty ( 8 immortal s\l1 9 consequ5ce ( hav+ accid5tally tak5 away ! life ( a highwayman1 al?\gh x 0 done 9 ! act ( resi/ance to 8 ?reat5$ viol5ce1 & 9 protection ( 8 own p]son4 ,:il/ kneel+ ^u ! wret* :om he _h succe$$ 9 ?r[+ ^u ! gr\nd1 he sudd5ly discov]$ t 8 pro/rate enemy 0 depriv$ ( life4 ,?is unexpect$ circum/ance produc$ s viol5t an impression ^u 8 n]v\s sy/em1 t he 0 ov]p[]$ by ! idea ( an involunt>y homicide1 & = ?is imag9>y crime fanci$ himself ev] aft]w>ds condemn$ to "o ( ! mo/ dreadful puni%m5ts t c\ld be inflict$ ^u a human be+4 ,a "y lady 0 "o morn+ reque/$ by h] "m to /ay at home2 not)/&+ :i*1 %e 0 tempt$ to g out4 ,^u h] return to h] dome/ic ro(1 %e f\nd t ! p>5t :om %e _h s rec5tly disoblig$ _h expir$ 9 h] abs5ce4 ,! awful spectacle ( a "m's corpse1 connect$ ) ! filial disob$i5ce :i* _h almo/ imm$iately prec$$1 %ook h] reason f its seat1 & %e has ev] s9ce cont9u$ 9 a /ate ( m5tal d]angem5t4 ,x is said t ! solit>y h\rs ( ,*>les ! ,n9? ( ,france 7 r5d]$ horrible by ! repetition ( ! %rieks & cries :i* _h assail$ 8 e>s dur+ ! massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew4#ba ,! dea? ( ,c>d9al ,beau=t is repres5t$ z truly t]rible4 ,! consci\sness ( hav+ murd]$ ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] is said to h r5d]$ ,beau=t's dea? "o ( ! mo/ t]rific sc5es ev] witness$4 ,despair1 9 its wor/ =m1 appe>$ to take possession ( 8 m9d at ! la/ mom5t4 ,8 conclud+ words1 z record$ by ,h>psfield1#bb 7--8,& mu/ ,i !n die8 ,w n all my ri*es save me8 ,i c\ld pur*ase ! k+dom1 if t w\ld save my life4 ,:at6 is !re no brib+ ( dea?8 ,:5 my nephew1 ! ,duke ( ,b$=d1 di$1 ,i ?\ght my happ9ess & my au?ority greatly increas$2 b ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]'s dea? rais$ me 9 fancy to a level ) k+s1 & ,i ?\ght ( no?+ b accumulat+ /ill great] weal?1 to pur*ase at la/ ! triple cr[n4 ,alas6 h[ are my hopes disappo9t$6 ,:]e=e1 ,o my fri5ds1 let me e>ne/ly besee* y to pray = me1 & recomm5d my dep>t+ s\l to ,god60 ,a few m9utes be=e 8 dea?1 8 m9d appe>$ to be und]go+ ! tortures ( ! damn$4 ,he held up 8 two h&s1 & cri$--8,away6 away6--:y ?us d ye look at me80 ,x 0 evid5t he saw "s horrible spectre by 8 b$-side4 ,?is la/ sc5e 9 ! ,c>d9al's life has be5 mo/ ably del9eat$ by ! immortal ,%akspe>e3-- ,,sc5e--,! ,c>d9al's ,b$-*amb]4 ,ent] ,,k+ ,,h5ry1 ,,salisbury1 & ,,w>wick4 ,k+ ,h54 ,h[ f>es my ,"l8 ,speak1 ,beau=t1 to ?y sov]eign4 ,c>d9al4 ,if ?\ be'/ ,dea?1 ,i'll give !e ,engl&'s treasure1 ,en\gh to pur*ase su* ano!r isl&1 ,s ?\ wilt let me live1 & feel no pa94 ,k+ ,h54 ,ah6 :at a sign x is ( evil life ,:5 dea?'s approa* is se5 s t]rible4 ,w>wick4 ,beau=t1 x is ?y sov]eign speaks to !e4 ,c>d9al4 ,br+ me unto my trial :5 y w4 ,di$ he#bc n 9 8 b$8 ,:]e %\ld he die8 ,c ,i make m5 live :e'er !y w or no8 ,o1 torture me no m1 ,i w confess-- ,alive aga98 !n %ew me :]e he is3 ,i'll give a ?\s& p\nd to look ^u him-- ,he ha? no eyes1 ! du/ ha? bl9d$ !m4-- ,comb d[n 8 hair2 look6 look6 x /&s upright1 ,l lime-twigs set to cat* my w+$ s\l4-- ,give me "s dr9k1 & bid ! apo!c>y ,br+ ! /rong poison t ,i b\ght ( him4 ,k+ ,h54 ,o ?\ et]nal ,mov] ( ! ,heav'ns1 ,look ) a g5tle eye ^u ?is wret*4 ,o1 beat away ! busy m$dl+ fi5d1 ,t lays /rong siege unto ?is wret*'s s\l1 ,& f 8 bosom purge ?is black despair4 ,w>wick4 ,see h[ ! pangs ( dea? d make him gr96 ,salisbury4 ,di/urb him n2 let him pass peaceably4 ,k+ ,h54 ,peace to 8 s\l1 if ,god's good pleasure be6 ,"l ,c>d9al1 if ?\ ?9k'/ on heav5's bliss1 ,lift up ?y h&1 make signal ( ?y hope4-- ,he dies1 & makes no sign--,o ,god1 =give him6 ,w>wick4 ,s bad a dea? argues a mon/r\s life4 ,k+ ,h54 ,=be> to judge1 = we are s9n]s all4-- ,close up 8 eyes1 & draw ! curta9 close1 ,& let u all to m$itation4#bd ,m4 ,guillon relates ! foll[+ rem>kable case3--8,! ,*evali] de ,s---- _h be5 engag$ 9 sev5te5 #8affairs ( hon\r1' 9 ea* ( :i* 8 adv]s>y fell4 ,b ! images ( 8 murd]$ rivals began to haunt him night & day2 & at l5g? he fanci$ he he>d no?+ b ! wail+s & upbraid+s ( sev5te5 families--"o dem&+ a fa!r1 ano!r a son1 ano!r a bro!r1 ano!r a husb&1 c4 ,h>ass$ by ^! imag9>y foll[]s1 he inc>c]at$ himself 9 ! mona/]y ( ,la ,trappe2 b ! ,fr5* revolution ?rew op5 ?is asylum1 & turn$ ! *evali] once m into ! _w4 ,he 0 n[ no long] able to be> ! remorse ( 8 own consci5ce1 or1 z he imag9$1 ! sight ( sev5te5 murd]$ m51 & !re=e put himself to dea?4 ,x is evid5t t insanity 0 ! consequ5ce ( ! remorse1 & ! cause ( ! suicide4 8,no disease ( ! imag9ation is s difficult to cure z t :i* is complicat$ ) ! idea ( guilt3 fancy & consci5ce !n act int]*angeably ^u u1 & s (t5 %ift _! places1 t ! illusions ( "o are n di/+ui%$ f ! dictates ( ! o!r4 ,if fancy pres5ts images n moral or religi\s1 ! m9d drives !m away :5 !y give pa92 b :5 melan*oly notions take ! =m ( duty1 !y lay hold on ! faculties )\t opposition1 because we are afraid to exclude or bani% !m40#be ,h[ accurately has ! poet depict$ ! tortures1 ! sleeplessness1 ( a guilty consci5ce3-- 8,?\gh ?y slumb] may be deep1 ,yet ?y _s %all n sleep2 ,!re are %ades :i* w n vani%1 ,!re are ?\ghts ?\ can/ n bani%2 ,by a p[] to !e unkn[n1 ,?\ can/ nev] be alone2 ,?\ art wrapt z ) a %r\d1 ,?\ art ga!r$ 9 a cl\d2 ,& = ev] %alt ?\ dwell ,9 ! _s ( ?is spell40 ,a woman ) h] husb& _h be5 employ$ 9 a ,fr5* hospital z s]vants = a consid]able "t4 ,hav+ left _! situations1 ! wife1 ?irty ye>s aft]w>ds1 decl>$ %e he>d a voice )91 comm&+ h] to repair in/antly to ! *ief commission] ( police1 & confess ! !fts %e _h committ$ dur+ ! "t %e 0 at ! hospital4 ,! fact 01 t %e _h be5 guilty ( appropriat+ occasionally to h] own use a portion ( ! food suppli$ = ! pati5ts atta*$ to ! ,in/itution4 ,! commission] li/5$ to ! woman's /ory1 & h] dem& t %e %\ld be puni%$1 b refus$ to take any cognizance ( ! (f5ce4 ,%e return$ home1 & = "s "t 0 extremely deject$4 ,%e became s mis]able t exi/5ce 0 no long] desirable2 & z ! legal tribunals refus$ to puni% h]1 %e det]m9$ on suicide1 :i* %e committ$ at ! age ( fifty-"o4 ,x is admitt$1 by almo/ univ]sal cons5t1 t !re is no affection ( ! m9d t ex]ts s trem5d\s an influ5ce ov] ! human race z t ( love4 8,to love1 & feel ourselves belov$10 is said to con/itute ! height ( human happ9ess4 ,?is sacr$ s5tim5t1 :i* "s h debas$ by ! t]m passion1 :5 unrequit$ & irregulat$1 produces ! mo/ baneful influ5ce ^u ! sy/em4 8,a y\?ful passion1 :i* is conceiv$ & *]i%$ )\t any c]ta9 object1 may be comp>$ to a %ell ?r[n f a mort> by night3 x rises calmly 9 a brilliant track1 & seems to mix1 & ev5 to dwell = a mom5t ) ! />s ( heav52 b at l5g? x falls--x bur/s--consum+ & de/roy+ all ar\nd1 ev5 z itself expires40#bf ,f ! con/itution ( woman1 f ! peculi> position :i* %e ( necessity holds 9 society1 we %\ld1 priori1 h conclud$ t 9 h] we %\ld see manife/$ ?is s5tim5t 9 all its purity & /r5g?4 ,su* is ! fact4 ,a woman's life is said to be b ! hi/ory ( h] affections4 ,x is ! s\l )9 h] s\l2 ! pulse )9 h] he>t2 ! life blood along h] ve9s1 8bl5d+ ) e atom ( h] frame40 ,sep>at$ f ! bu/le ( active life--isolat$ l a sweet & r>e exotic fl[] f ! _w1 x is natural to expect t ! m9d %\ld dwell ) e>ne/ness ^u t :i* is to con/itute almo/ its v be+1 & ap>t f :i* x has no exi/5ce4 8,alas6 ! love ( woman1 x is kn[n ,to be a lovely & a fe>ful ?+2 ,= all ( !irs ^u t die is ?r[n2 ,& if 'tis lo/1 life ha? no m to br+ ,to !m1 b mock]ies ( ! pa/ alone40 ,,byron4 ,! t]m 8brok5 he>t0 is n a m]e poetical image4 ,cases are record$ 9 :i* t organ has be5 ruptur$ 9 consequ5ce ( disappo9t$ hope4 ,let ^? :o are sceptical z to ! fact t physical disease s (t5 results f blight$ affection1 visit ! w>ds ( our public & private asylums4 ,9 ^? dre>y regions ( mis]y !y w h an opportunity ( witness+ ! wreck ( _m a =m t 0 once beaute\s & happy4 ,ask _! hi/ory1 & y w be told ( holy & s9c]e affection nipp$ 9 ! bud--( wild & passionate love /rangl$ at its bir?--( ! dea? ( all human hopes1 ( a sev]ance f ^? ab\t :om e fibre ( ! s\l _h entw9$ itself4 ,sil5t & sull5 grief1 black despair1 8,& laught] l\d1 amid/ sev]e/ woe10 are ! pa9ful images t meet ! eye at e /ep we take ?r\gh ^! 8hells ^u e>?40#bg ,9 ?is c\ntry1 ! great majority ( ! cases ( insanity among wom51 9 our e/abli%m5ts devot$ to ! reception ( ! insane1 c cle>ly be trac$ to unrequit$ & disappo9t$ affection4 ,?is is n to be wond]$ at1 if we consid] ! pres5t artificial /ate ( society4 ,we make 8m]*&ize ( love20 bo? m5 & wom5 are e/imat$1 n by _! m5tal end[m5ts1 n by _! moral wor?1 n by _! capacity ( mak+ ! dome/ic fire-side happy1 b by ! l5g? ( _! respective purses4 ,in/ead ( seek+ = a he>t1 we look = a d[ry4 ,money is pref]r$ to intellect2 pure & unadult]at$ affection dw9dles into no?+ness :5 plac$ 9 ! same scale ) titles & worldly hon\rs1 8,& ,mammon w9s 8 way ,:]e s]aphs might despair40 ,h[ little d ^? :o ought to be influ5c$ by m elevat$ motives calculate ! se$s ( wret*$ness & mis]y :i* !y are s[+ = ^? :o1 by nature1 h a "r to dem& t !y %\ld be actuat$ by o!r pr9ciples6 8,%all ,i be won ,because ,i'm valu$ z a money-bag8 ,= t ,i br+ to him :o w9ne? me10#bh says ,ca!r9e1 9 ! _s ( hone/ indignation4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t 8w$lock jo9s no?+1 if x jo9s n he>ts40 ,h[ _m melan*oly cases ( suicide c cle>ly be trac$ to ?is cause6 ,dea? is consid]$ pref]able to a long life ( unmitigat$ sorr[4 ,:5 ! he>t is se>$1 :5 !re exi/s no 8gre5 spot 9 memory's dre>y wa/e10--:5 all hope is bani%$ f ! m9d1 & wret*$ lonel9ess & desolation take up _! resid5ce 9 ! he>t1 ne$ x excite surprise t ! quiet & re/ ( ! grave is eag]ly long$ =6 ,if a m9d ?us work$ ^u be n influ5c$ by religi\s pr9ciples1 self-de/ruction is ! idea con/antly pres5t to ! imag9ation4 ,( all ! suff]+s1 h[ev]1 to :i* we are expos$ dur+ our soj\rn bel[1 no?+ is s truly ov]:elm+ & irrep>able z ! dea? ( "o ) :om all our e>ly associations are insep>ably l9k$--"o ende>$ to u by ! mo/ pleas+ recollections4 ,dea? leaves a blank 9 our exi/5ce2 a cold %udd]+ %oots ?r\gh ! frame1 a mi/ flits be=e our eyes1 d>k5+ ! face ( nature1 :5 ! he>t t m+l$ all its feel+s ) ours lies1 cold & ins5sible1 9 ! sil5t grave4 ,z long z life la/s1 !re is hope2 b dea? snat*es e ray ( consolation f ! m9d4 ,! only prop t support$ u is remov$1 & ! mansion crumbles to ! du/2 ! m9d becomes utt]ly & hopelessly wreck$4 ,to say t ?is is b ! effect on und]/&+s con/itutionally weak1 is to say :at facts w n e/abli%4 ,! mo/ elevat$ & be/ cultivat$ m9ds are (t5 ! mo/ s5sitively alive to su* impressions4 ,! foll[+ case made consid]able noise at ,lyons1 9 #aggj4 ,a "y g5tleman ( rank1 ( h&some ext]ior1 possess+ consid]able m5tal end[m5ts1 & mo/ respectably connect$1 fell 9 love ) a "y lady1 :o1 l himself1 possess$ a h&some p]son1 9 union ) accompli%m5ts ( a high ord]4 ,!y met2 ! passion 0 reciprocal1 & ! g5tleman accord+ly made an application to h] p>5ts to be all[$ to consummate _! bliss by m>riage4 ,! p>5ts1 z p>5ts sometimes d "u ^! circum/ances1 refus$ compliance4 ,! g5tleman took x greatly to he>t2 x prey$ mu* ^u 8 m9d1 & 9 ! mid/ ( 8 grief he bur/ a blood-vessel4 ,8 case 0 giv5 ov] by ! m$ical m54 ,! "y lady1 on be+ made acqua9t$ ) 8 condition1 paid him a cl&e/9e visit1 & !y !n agre$ to de/roy !mselves4 ,accord+ly ! lady br\ght ) h]1 on h] next visit1 two pi/ols & two dagg]s1 9 ord] t1 if ! pi/ols miss$1 ! dagg]s might ! next mom5t pi]ce _! he>ts4 ,!y embrac$ ea* o!r = ! la/ "t4 ,rose-col\r$ ribbons 7 ti$ to ! trigg]s ( ! pi/ols2 ! lov] hold+ ! ribbon ( 8 mi/ress' pi/ol1 :ile %e held ! ribbon ( 82 bo? fir$ at a giv5 signal1 & bo? fell at ! same in/ant dead on ! floor6 ,! case n[ ab\t to be record$ pres5ts "s peculi>ly int]e/+ features4 ,an ,engli% lady1 mov+ 9 ! fir/ circles ( society1 w5t1 9 company ) h] fri5ds1 to ! op]a at ,p>is4 ,9 ! next box sat a g5tleman1 :o appe>$1 f ! notice he took ( ! lady1 to be enam\r$ ( h]4 ,! lady express$ h]self annoy$ at ! obs]vation :i* %e _h attract$1 & mov$ to ano!r "p ( ! box4 ,! g5tleman foll[$ ! c>riage home1 & insi/$ ^u address+ ! lady1 decl>+ t he _h _h ! pleasure ( meet+ h] else:]e1 & t "o m9ute's conv]sation w\ld conv9ce h] ( ! fact1 & d away ) ! unfav\rable impression :i* 8 app>5t rud5ess might h made ^u h] m9d4 ,z 8 reque/ did n appe> at ! mom5t unreasonable1 %e cons5t$ to see him = a m9ute by h]self4 ,9 t %ort space ( "t he made a f]v5t decl>ation ( 8 affection2 ackn[l$g$ t desp]ation _h compell$ him to h rec\rse to a ruse to obta9 an int]view1 & t1 unless %e look$ fav\rably on 8 pret5sions1 he w\ld kill h] & !n himself4 ,! lady express$ h] indignation at ! deceit he _h practis$1 & said1 ) consid]able firmness1 t he mu/ quit ! h\se4 ,he did s1 retir$ to 8 home1 & ) a lancet op5$ a ve9 9 8 arm4 ,he collect$ a portion ( blood 9 a cup1 & ) x wrote a note to ! lady1 tell+ h] t 8 blood 0 fl[+ fa/ f 8 body1 & x %\ld cont9ue to fl[ until %e cons5t$ to li/5 to 8 proposals4 ,! lady1 on ! receipt ( ! note1 s5t h] s]vant to see ! g5tleman1 & f\nd him1 z he repres5t$1 actually ble$+ to dea?4 ,on ! entreaty ( ! lady1 ! arm 0 b\nd up & 8 life sav$4 ,on writ+ to ! lady1 "u ! impression t %e w\ld n[ accept 8 addresses1 he 0 amaz$ on receiv+ a cool refusal1 & a reque/ t he w\ld n tr\ble h] ) any m lett]s4 ,aga9 driv5 to desp]ation1 he resolv$ effectually to kill himself4 ,he accord+ly load$ a pi/ol & direct$ 8 /eps t[>ds ! resid5ce ( 8 fair amorosa1 :51 knock+ at ! door1 he ga9$ admission1 & imm$iately blew out 8 bra9s4 ,! intellig5ce 0 communicat$ to ! lady1 %e became dreadfully excit$1 & a sev]e attack ( n]v\s fev] foll[$4 ,:5 ! acute symptoms subsid$1 h] m9d 0 completely d]ang$4 ,h] insanity took a peculi> turn4 ,%e fanci$ %e he>d a voice comm&+ h] to commit suicide1 & yet %e appe>$ to be possess$ ( suffici5t reason to "k t %e 0 desir\s ( do+ :at %e ought to be re/ra9$ f accompli%+4 ,e n[ & !n %e w\ld exclaim1 8,take away ! pi/ol6 ,i won't hang myself6 ,i won't take poison60 ,"u ! impression t %e w\ld kill h]self1 %e 0 c>efully wat*$2 b not)/&+ ! vigilance :i* 0 ex]cis$ %e _h suffici5t cunn+ to conceal a knife1 ) :i*1 dur+ ! tempor>y abs5ce ( ! att5dant1 %e /abb$ h]self 9 ! abdom51 & di$ 9 a few h\rs4 ,x appe>s t ! idea t %e _h caus$ ! dea? ( ano!r1 & t %e _h x 9 h] p[] to save 8 life by comply+ ) 8 wi%es1 produc$ ! d]angem5t ( m9d "u :i* %e 0 lab\r+ at ! "t ( h] dea?2 & yet %e did n manife/1 & x 0 evid5t to ev]ybody t %e _h n1 ! slighte/ affection = ! g5tleman :o pr(ess$ s mu* to admire h]4 ,possess+ naturally a s5sitive m9d1 x 0 easily excit$4 ,! peculi> circum/ances connect$ ) h] m5tal d]angem5t 7 suffici5t to acc\nt = ! delusions "u :i* %e lab\r$4 ,altoge!r ! case is full ( int]e/4 ,few passions t5d m to di/ract & unsettle ! m9d ?an t ( jeal\sy4 ,insanity & suicide (t5 owe _! orig9 to ?is feel+4 ,"o ( ! mo/ t]rific pictures ( ! dire effects ( ?is 8gre5-ey$ mon/]0 on ! m9d is del9eat$ 9 ! "* ( ,o!llo4 ,9 ! ,moor ( ,v5ice we witness a fe>ful /ruggle betwe5 fond & passionate love & ?is corrod+ m5tal emotion4 ,work$ ^u by ! villa9\s artifices ( ,iago1 ,o!llo is l$ to d\bt ! con/ancy ( ,desdemona's affection2 ! v d\bt urges him almo/ to ! br9k ( madness2 b :5 he feels assur$ ( h] guilt1 & sees ! gulf into :i* he has be5 hurl$1 & ! utt] hopelessness ( 8 condition1 he ab&ons himself to despair4 ,no?+ :i* ! ma/] _s ( ,%akspe>e ev] p5n$ c equal ! exquisitely t\*+ & melt+ pa?os ( ! spee* ( ! ,moor :5 he becomes p]fectly consci\s ( ! wreck ( "o ar\nd :om e t5dril ( 8 he>t _h indissolubly int]wov5 itself4 ,to be =cibly sev]$ f "o de>] to u ?an our own exi/5ce is a mis=tune t requires mu* philosophy to be> up aga9/2 to be torn f a belov$ object by dea?1 to feel t ! e>? encloses 9 its cold embrace ! idol ( our affections1 freezes ! he>t2 b to be sep>at$ f "o :o has =feit$ all claim to our affection & fri5d%ip1 & :o /ill lives1 b lives 9 di%on\r1 mu/ be a ref9em5t ( human mis]y4 ,ne$ we !n wond] t1 :5 influ5c$ by su* feel+s1 ,o!llo %\ld ?us give expression to ! ov]fl[+s ( 8 s\l3-- 8,oh n[1 = ev]1 ,f>ewell ! tranquil m9d6 f>ewell cont5t6 ,f>ewell ! plum$ troop1 & ! big w>s1 ,t make ambition virtue6 ,oh1 f>ewell6 ,f>ewell ! neigh+ /e$1 & ! %rill trump1 ,! _s-/irr+ drum1 ?' e>-pi]c+ fife1 ,! royal bann]1 & all quality1 ,pride1 pomp1 & circum/ance ( glori\s w>6 ,&1 oh1 y mortal eng9es1 ^: rude ?roats ,?' immortal ,jove's dread clam\rs c\nt]feit1 ,f>ewell6 ,o!llo's occupation's gone60 ,x is "u ! infliction ( su* a conc5tration ( mis]y t _m a m9d is %att]$1 & t dea? is c\rt$ z ! only relief )9 its grasp4 ,o!llo1 hav+ discov]$ :5 x 0 too late t he _h wrongly suspect$ ,desdemona1 & _h sacrific$ ! life ( ! sweete/ creature on e>?1 a comb9ation ( passions drives him to di/raction1 & "u _! influ5ce he plunges ! dagg] into 8 he>t4 ,jeal\sy 0 n1 z "s h suppos$1 ! exclusive cause ( ,o!llo's suicide4 ,! foll[+ s+ul> case attract$ consid]able notice fifte5 ye>s ago4 ,a woman 0 subject$ to mu* maltreatm5t by h] husb&4 ,%e 0 jeal\s ( 8 att5tions to "o ( ! s]vants1 & %e _h frequ5tly decl>$1 t if he p]si/$ 9 insult+ h] "u h] own ro( %e w\ld ei!r cause 8 or h] own dea?4 ,on "o occasion %e 0 m ?an usually viol5t1 & express$ h] det]m9ation to ru9 him4 ,fe>ful t %e w\ld c>ry h] ?reat into execution1 he _h h] plac$ 9 a room :]e !re 0 no furniture1 & no?+ t %e c\ld use = ! purpose ( self-de/ruction4 ,h] rage 0 greatly increas$ by ?is b>b>\s treatm5t1 & h] screams 7 suffici5tly l\d to al>m ! :ole neighb\rhood4 ,z h] husb& refus$ to release h] f conf9em5t1 %e det]m9$ no long] to submit to 8 brutal control1 & resolv$ to commit suicide4 ,hav+ no in/rum5t t %e c\ld use1 %e felt "s difficulty 9 effect+ h] purpose4 ,%e held h] brea? = "s "t1 b t did n succe$4 ,%e !n tri$ to /rangle h]self ) h] h&s1 b t mode 0 equally unsuccessful4 ,h] det]m9ation 0 s resolutely fix$1 t 9 desp]ation %e tore h] hair out by ! roots4 ,/ill dea? did n come to h] relief4 ,9 va9 %e se>*$ 9 e corn] ( ! room = some?+ ) :i* %e might effectually take away h] life4 ,j z %e 0 beg9n+ to give up ! idea z hopeless1 h] eye caught a sight ( ! glass 9 ! w9d[2 %e in/antly broke a pane1 & ) a piece ( x endeav\r$ to cut h] ?roat2 & yet %e c\ld n succe$ 9 effect+ h] horrid purpose4 ,at la/1 z a d]ni] resort1 %e resolv$ to swall[ a piece ( ! brok5 glass1 hop+ by ?is means to *oke h]self4 ,%e did s1 & ! glass /uck 9 h] ?roat1 & produc$ ! mo/ excruciat+ agony4 ,h] groans became audible2 ! husb& became al>m$1 & op5$ ! door1 :5 he f\nd 8 wife app>5tly 9 ! la/ /ruggles ( dea?4 ,m$ical relief 0 imm$iately obta9$1 & al?\gh ev]y?+ t surgical +5uity c\ld sugge/ 0 _h rec\rse to1 %e di$1 a melan*oly spectacle ( ! effects ( unsubdu$ passion4 ,! two foll[+ cases %ew h[ trifl+ a cause (t5 incites to self-de/ruction3-- ,madame ,n----1 a once fam\s danc] at ! ,fr5* op]a-h\se1 0 tak5 to task by h] husb& = n acquitt+ h]self s well 9 ! ballet z %e usually did4 ,%e exhibit$ indications ( passion at !1 z %e ?\ght1 unm]it$ repro(4 ,:5 %e arriv$ home1 %e resolv$ to die1 b 0 mu* puzzl$ to effect h] purpose4 ,! next morn+1 %e pur*as$ a pot5t poison1 b :5 %e return$ to h] home %e f\nd t h] husb& look$ suspici\sly at h]1 & appe>$ to wat* h] movem5ts4 ,%e !n made up h] m9d to take ! fatal draught 9 ! ev5+1 z %e 0 go+ 9 ! c>riage to ! op]a4 ,%e accord+ly did s2 ! poison did n h an imm$iate effect4 ,! ballet comm5c$1 & ,madame ,n---- 0 l$ on ! /age2 & x 0 n until %e _h comm5c$ danc+ t %e began to feel ! draught produc+ ! desir$ effect4 ,%e compla9$ ( illness1 & 0 remov$ to h] dress+-room1 :]e %e expir$ 9 ! arms ( h] husb&1 confess+ t %e _h1 9 a fit ( *agr9 at 8 rebuke1 swall[$ poison6 ,a "y g5tleman1 ( consid]able promise1 ( high natural & acquir$ atta9m5ts1 _h be5 solicit$ to make a spee* at a public meet+1 :i* 0 to take place 9 ! t[n 9 :i* he resid$4 ,z he _h nev] attempt$ to address extemporane\sly a public body1 he express$ himself extremely n]v\s z to ! result1 & ask$ p]mission to )draw 8 "n f ! publi%$ li/ ( speak]s4 ,?is wi% 0 n1 h[ev]1 compli$ )1 z x 0 ?\ght t :5 ! critical mom5t arriv$ he w\ld n be f\nd want+ ev5 9 ! art ( public speak+4 ,he _h prep>$ himself ) consid]able c>e = ! attempt4 ,8 "n 0 ann\nc$ f ! *air2 :5 he rose = ! purpose ( deliv]+ 8 s5tim5ts4 ,! exordium 0 spok5 )\t any hesitation2 & 8 fri5ds felt assur$ t he w\ld acquit himself ) great cr$it4 ,he _h n1 h[ev]1 advanc$ mu* beyond 8 prefatory obs]vations1 :5 he hesitat$1 & f\nd himself incapable ( proce$+4 ,he !n sat d[n1 evid5tly excessively mortifi$4 ,9 ?is /ate he retir$ to a room :]e ! memb]s ( ! committee _h previ\sly met1 & cut 8 ?roat ) 8 p5knife4 ,he w\nd$ ! c>otid art]y1 & di$ 9 a few m9utes4 ,a case ( suicide f mortifi$ pride1 some:at simil> to ! la/1 occurr$ "s ye>s ago 9 ,london4 ,a g5tleman1 ^: imag9ation 0 mu* m active ?an 8 judgm5t1 conceiv$ t he 0 possess$ ( hi/rionic p[]s equal to ^? :i* 7 exhibit$ by ! immortal ,g>rick4 ,a manag] ( a ,london !atre1 to :om he 0 introduc$1 all[$ him to make 8 dbt at 8 !atre4 ,z is (t5 ! case1 ! public =m$ a diff]5t e/imate ( 8 abilities to t :i* ! vanity ( ! "y aspirant _h induc$ him to =m2 & ! consequ5ce 01 t he 0 well hiss$ & hoot$ = 8 presumption 9 attempt+ a "* = :i* 8 tal5ts s little adapt$ him4 ,be+ naturally s5sitive1 8 failure prey$ on 8 m9d2 & "u ! influ5ce ( ! mortification1 he hung himself1 leav+ 9 8 room ! foll[+ laconic epi/le1 address$ to 8 "m3-- 8,,my ,,de> ,,"m1--,all my hopes h be5 ru9$4 ,i fanci$ myself a man ( g5ius2 ! reality has prov$ me to be a fool4 ,i die1 because life is no long] to be support$4 ,look *>itably on ?is la/ action ( my life4 ,adieu60 ,a common cause ( suicide is ! feel+ ( false pride4 ,! only reason assign$ = ! desp]ate act ( ,elizabe? ,moyes1 :o ?rew h]self f ! ,monum5t1 01 t1 ow+ to ! r$uc$ circum/ances ( h] fa!r1 7a bak]17 x 0 det]m9$ t %e %\ld procure a situation at a confection]'s1 & support h]self4 ,?is %e all[$ to prey ^u h] m9d1 al?\gh %e express$ a concurr5ce 9 ! propriety ( ! c\rse sugge/$4 ,h[ true x is-- 8,ab/ract :at o!rs feel1 :at o!rs ?9k1 ,all pleasures sick51 & all glories s9k40 ,,pope4 ,ow+ to ! fictiti\s notions abroad 9 society1 ! ridicul\sly false views :i* are tak5 ( worldly hon\rs1 ! ideas :i* a sickly s5tim5tality infuses into ! m9d1 ?is feel+ is eng5d]$1 to an al>m+ ext5t1 ?r\gh ! diff]5t ranks ( society4 ,?is con/itutes "o great elem5t :i* is und]m9+ & disorganiz+ our social condition4 ,a fictiti\s value is affix$ to weal? & position 9 ! _w2 x is e/imat$ = itself alone1 all o!r consid]ations be+ plac$ out ( view4 8,none ?9k ! great unhappy b ! great40 ,vatel committ$ suicide because he 0 n able to prep>e z sumptu\s an ent]ta9m5t z he wi%$ = 8 gue/s4 ,we _c conceive h[ ?is evil is to be obviat$1 unless x be possible to revolutionize ! ideas :i* are g5]ally atta*$ to fame & worldly gr&eur4 ,x is difficult to p]suade su* p]sons t ! end ( fame is m]ely 8,to h1 :5 ! orig9al is du/1 ,a "n1 a wret*$ picture1 & worse bu/40 ,!re is a nameless1 undef9able some?+1 t ! _w is taught to sigh aft]--is always 9 se>* (2 a moral ignis fatuus1 :i* is dazzl+ to lead x f ! road :i* po9ts to true & unsophi/icat$ happ9ess4 ,p]sons naturally pr\d are less able ?an o!rs to be> up aga9/ ! di/resses ( life2 !y are m sev]ely gall$ by ! yoke ( adv]sity2 & h5ce ?is passion (t5 produces m5tal d]angem5t4 ,su* *>act]s exhibit a morbid desire = praise2 x acts l moral n\ri%m5t to _! s\ls2 x is a /imulus t is almo/ necess>y to _! v be+1 =gett+ t 8,praise too de>ly lov$1 or w>mly s\ght1 ,enfeebles all et]nal weight ( ?\ght2 ',till ! fond s\l1 )9 itself unble/1 ,leans = all pleasure on ano!r's brea/40 ,dr4 ,reid ju/ly obs]ves1 t 8he :o ent]s mo/ deeply into ! mis=tunes ( o!rs1 w be be/ able to be> 8 own4 ,a practical b5evol5ce1 by habitually urg+ u to dis9t]e/$ ex]tion1 t5ds to ali5ate ! att5tion f any s+le tra9 ( ideas1 :i*1 if fav\r$ by indol5ce & self contemplation1 might be 9 dang] ( monopoliz+ ! m9d1 & occasions u to lose a s5se ( our p]sonal conc]ns 9 an enl>g$ & lib]al sympa?y ) ! g5]al good40 ,vill5euve1 ! celebrat$ ,fr5* admiral1 :5 he 0 tak5 prison] & br\ght to ,engl&1 0 s mu* griev$ at 8 defeat t he /udi$ anatomy 9 ord] to de/roy himself4 ,= ?is purpose he b\ght "s anatomical plates ( ! he>t1 & comp>$ !m ) 8 own body1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! exact situation ( t organ4 ,on 8 arrival 9 ,france1 ,buonap>te ord]$ t he %\ld rema9 at ,r5nes1 & n proce$ to ,p>is4 ,vill5euve1 afraid ( be+ tri$ by a c\rt-m>tial = disob$i5ce ( ord]s1 & consequ5tly los+ 8 fleet1 7= ,napoleon _h ord]$ him n to sail or to engage ! ,engli%17 det]m9$ to de/roy himself2 & accord+ly took 8 plates & comp>$ !m ) ! position ( 8 he>t4 ,exactly 9 ! c5tre he made a m>k ) a l>ge p92 !n fix$ x1 z ne> z he c\ld judge1 9 ! same spot 9 8 own brea/1 & %ov$ x on to its head2 x p5etrat$ 8 he>t1 & he expir$4 ,:5 ! room 0 op5$1 he 0 f\nd dead1 ! p9 ?r\gh 8 brea/1 & a m>k 9 ! plate correspond+ ) ! w\nd4#bi ,x has be5 said t aft] ! dea? ( ,joseph9e1 & :5 ,buonap>te 0 ov]:elm$ ) mis=tunes1 he attempt$ suicide4 ,^? :o consid] ,napoleon immaculate d5y ! accuracy ( ! *>ge4 ,b 9 ord] to give ! read] an opportunity ( judg+ = himself1 we lay be=e him ,sir ,walt] ,scott's acc\nt ( ! transaction ref]r$ to4 8,buonap>te10 he obs]ves1 8belong$ to ! ,roman s*ool ( philosophy2 & x is confid5tly report$ by ,b>on ,fane1 8 secret>y--?\gh n univ]sally believ$--t he design$ to escape f life by an act ( suicide4 ,! ,emp]or1 accord+ to ?is acc\nt1 _h c>ri$ ) him1 ev] s9ce 8 retreat f ,mosc[1 a packet conta9+ a prep>ation ( opium1 made up 9 ! same mann] ) t us$ by ,condorcet1 = self-de/ruction4 ,8 valet-de-*ambre1 9 ! night ( ! #ab? or #ac? ( ,april1 he>d him arise1 & p\r some?+ into a glass ( wat]1 dr9k1 & return to b$4 ,9 a %ort "t aft]w>ds ! man's att5tion 0 call$ by sobs & /ifl$ groans2 an al>m took place 9 ! *ateau2 "s ( ! pr9cipal p]sons 7 r\s$1 & repair$ to ,napoleon's *amb]4 ,yvan1 ! surgeon :o _h procur$ him ! poison1 0 also summon$2 b he>+ ! ,emp]or compla9 t ! op]ation ( ! potion 0 n quick en\gh1 he 0 seiz$ ) a panic ( t]ror1 & fl$ f ! palace at full gallop4 ,napoleon took ! rem$ies recomm5d$1 & a long fit ( /upor ensu$1 ) pr(use p]spiration4 ,he awak5$ mu* exhau/$1 & surpris$ at f9d+ himself /ill alive4 ,he said al\d1 aft] a few mom5ts' reflection1 #8,fate w n h x s2' & aft]w>ds appe>$ reconcil$ to und]go 8 de/9y )\t simil> attempts at p]sonal viol5ce40 ,napoleon's illness 01 at ! "t1 imput$ to indige/ion4 ,a g5]al ( ! highe/ di/9ction transact$ bus9ess ) ,napoleon on ! morn+ ( ! #ac? ( ,april4 ,he seem$ pale & deject$1 z f rec5t & exhau/+ illness4 ,8 only dress 0 a night-g[n & slipp]s2 & he drank1 f "t to "t1 a quantity ( ptisan1 or "s su* liquid1 :i* 0 plac$ beside him1 say+ he _h suff]$ sev]ely dur+ ! night1 b t 8 compla9t _h left him4#cj ,we _c conceive a m pite\s condition ?an t ( a man ( great ambition )\t ! p[]s ( m9d :i* are indisp5sable = its gratification4 ,9 him a con/ant conte/ is go+ on betwe5 an intellect con/itutionally weak1 & a desire to di/+ui% himself 9 "s p>ticul> dep>tm5t ( life4 ,h[ (t5 a man s unhappily organiz$ ends 8 c>e] 9 a mad-h\se1 or t]m9ates 8 mis]able exi/5ce by suicide6 ,let m5 be taught to make correct e/imates ( _! own capabilities1 to curb 9 ! imag9ation1 to cease 8build+ ca/les 9 ! air10 if we wi% to advance _! m5tal & bodily heal?4 8,ne sutor ultra crepidam10 said ,apelles to ! cobbl]4 ,a "y man :o 8p5n$ a /anza :5 he ought to engross10 blew out 8 bra9s because he _h fail$ 9 induc+ a ,london publi%] to pur*ase an epic poem :i* he _h writt51 & :i* he _h ! vanity to conceive 0 equal to ,p>adise ,lo/1 =gett+ t1 9 ord] to be a poet1-- 8,nature's k9dl+ brea? ,mu/ fire ! *os5 g5ius2 nature's h& ,mu/ /r+ 8 n]ves & imp 8 eagle w+s40 ,t ?is /ate ( m9d pr$isposes & (t5 leads to ! commission ( suicide1 num]\s cases te/ify4 ,despair (t5 drives m5 to suicide4 ,! dread ( pov]ty & want2 ! hopes 9 :i* we (t5 injudici\sly place too mu* ( our happ9ess entirely bla/$2 ei!r hone/ or false pride humbl$ by public or private contempt2 ambiti\s views sudd5ly & unexpect$ly disappo9t$2 pa9s ( ! body1 ! loss ( ^? de> & ne> to u1--t5d to orig9ate ?is feel+1 & induce ! unhappy p]son to seek relief 9 self-murd]4 ,h[ t]rible is ! situation ( ! man expos$ to ! influ5ce ( ?is passion1 & depriv$ ( ! *e]+ & elevat+ influ5ce ( hope6 ,we _h an opportunity1 "s ye>s back1 ( witness+ ! case ( a maniac1 ^: d]angem5t ( m9d consi/$ 9 8 hav+ ab&on$ himself completely to despair4 ,he lab\r$ "u no di/9ct or prom95t delusion1 b 8 m5tal ali5ation consi/$ 9 ! total abs5ce ( all prospect ( relief4 ,! iron _h ent]$ 8 v s\l2 he appe>$ z if ! h& ( a rel5tless de/9y _h writt5 on ! ?re%old ( 8 door1 z on ! gate ( ! ,inf]no ( ,dante1 ! he>t-r5d+ s5t5ce1 8,ab&on all hope60 ,a woman is s$uc$ by "s he>tless & pr(ligate wret*2 %e is 9 a %ort "t =sak5 & left to h] fate4 ,h] m9d recurs to ! pa/2 %e recalls to recollection h] once happy /ate ( innoc5ce & peace4 ,scorn$ by ! _w1 %unn$ by h] relations & fri5ds1 %e is driv5 to a /ate ( agoniz+ di/raction4 ,despair1 9 its wor/ features1 takes possession ( h] m9d1 & "u ?is feel+ %e puts an end to h] exi/5ce4 ,a man "u ! op]ation ( ?is passion wrote z foll[s3-- 8,x has pleas$ ! ,almighty to weak5 my und]/&+1 to und]m9e my reason1 & to r5d] me unfit = ! dis*>ge ( my duty4 ,my blood rolls 9 bill[s & torr5ts ( despair4 ,x mu/ h v5t4 ,h[8 ,i possess a place to :i* ,i am a di%on\r1 inasmu* z ,i am incapable ( dis*>g+ x prop]ly2 ,i prev5t "s bett] man f do+ x m ju/ice4 ,?is piece ( bread :i* ,i lam5t is all t ,i h to support myself & family2 ev5 ?is ,i d n m]it2 ,i eat x 9 s91 & yet ,i live4 ,kill+ ?\ght6 :i* a consci5ce hi!rto uncorrupt$ inspires4 ,i h a wife1 also1 & my *ild reproa*es me ) its exi/5ce4 ,b y d n "k1 my de> fri5ds1 t if my unhappy life is n spe$ily end$1 my weak head w require all y\r c>e1 & ,i %all become a bur!n r ?an an assi/ance to y4 ,x is bett] t ,i yield myself a timely sacrifice to mis=tune1 ?an1 by p]mitt+ ! delusion to cont9ue long]1 ,i consume ! la/ f>?+ ( my wife's inh]itance4 ,x is a duty ( e p]son to d t :i* 8 situation requires2 reason comm&s x1 religion approves4 ,my life1 su* z x is1 is a m]e animal life1 devoid ( reason2 9 my m9d1 a life :i* /&s 9 opposition to duty is moral dea?1 & worse ?an t :i* is natural4 ,9 fav\r ( ! few ^: life ,i _c r5d] happy1 x is at lea/ my duty n to become an oppression4 ,i ought to relieve !m f a weight :i* soon] or lat] _c fail to cru% !m40 ,?is un=tunate man1 aft] p5n+ ! above acc\nt ( 8 morbid feel+s1 s5t 8 wife to *ur* on ,sunday1 ,may #ac?1 #aghc2 & aft] writ+ an addition to 8 j\rnal1 took a pair ( scissors & attempt$1 al?\gh unsuccessfully1 to t]m9ate 8 life by cutt+ 8 ?roat4 ,he !n op5$ ! art]ies at ! wri/s1 & aga9 fail$ 9 de/roy+ himself2 he /agg]$ to ! w9d[1 & saw 8 wife return+ home1 ^u :i* he seiz$ a knife us$ = kill+ de]1 & /abb$ himself 9 ! he>t4 ,he 0 ly+ welt]+ 9 8 blood :5 8 wife came 91 b 0 n q dead4 ,m4 le ,cl>c1 :o relates ! case1 obs]ves1 t he 0 a man ( und]/&+1 & ( a lively wit4 ,he possess$ a great deal ( !oretical le>n+2 8 he>t 0 incorruptibly hone/4 ,l e calm & det]m9$ self-murd]]1 he 0 pr\d2 b 8 pride 0 n ! pride ( rank1 ( ri*es1 or ( le>n+1 b t div9e pride :i* arises f a consci\sness ( incorruptible hone/y1 & ( be+ possess$ ( good p[]s ( m9d4 ,! (fice he held 0 t ( an assi/ant judge 9 a small college ( ju/ice at ,in/]b]g4 ,8 "m _h be5 once d]ang$ 9 h] m9d4 ,few p]sons h giv5 a m /rik+ example ( ?is passion ?an ! ,abb de ,ranc1 :5 fir/ t\*$ ) remorse = ! enormity ( 8 pa/ life1 & be=e ! di/urb$ /ate ( 8 m9d _h settl$ into t turn = religi\s seclusion & mortification :i* produc$ ! appall+ au/]ities ( ,la ,trappe4 8,to a /ate ( frantic despair10 says ,don ,lancelot1 9 8 lett] to ,la ,mre ,angelique ( ,port ,royal1 8succe$$ a black melan*oly4 ,he s5t away all 8 fri5ds1 & %ut himself up 9 8 mansion at ,v]et1 :]e he w\ld n see a creature4 ,8 :ole s\l1 nay1 ev5 8 bodily wants1 seem$ :olly absorb$ 9 a deep & settl$ gloom4 ,%ut up 9 a s+le room1 he ev5 =got to eat & dr9k2 & :5 ! s]vant rem9d$ him t x 0 b$-"t1 he />t$ z f a deep rev]ie1 & seem$ unconsci\s t x 0 n /ill morn+4 ,:5 he 0 bett]1 he w\ld (t5 w&] 9 ! woods = ! entire day1 :olly reg>dless ( ! wea!r4 ,a fai?ful s]vant1 :o sometimes foll[$ him by /eal?1 (t5 wat*$ him /&+ = h\rs toge!r 9 "o place1 ! sn[ & ! ra9 beat+ on 8 head1 :il/ he1 unconsci\s ( 8 position1 0 :olly absorb$ 9 pa9ful recollections4 ,!n1 at ! fall ( a leaf1 or ! noise ( ! de]1 he w\ld awake z f a slumb]1 &1 wr++ 8 h&s1 ha/5 to bury himself 9 a ?ick] "p ( ! wood1 or else ?r[ himself pro/rate1 ) 8 face 9 ! sn[1 & groan bitt]ly40#ca ,h[ _m commit suicide f :at is t]m$ a bl9d impulse6 ,!y fancy t an int]nal voice tells !m to kill !mselves2 & consid]+ x impossible to resi/ :at !y t]m a de/9y1 !y d s4 ,a g5tleman1 a m]*ant ( ! city ( ,london1 _h be5 expos$ to great m5tal p]turbation2 8 n]v\s sy/em _h receiv$ a sev]e %ock4 ,he suff]$ extremely f a dread ( go+ mad4 ,z he 0 walk+ home "o aft]noon1 he he>d a voice say1 8,kill ?yself60 8,commit suicide60 & f t mom5t he c\ld n bani% ! idea f 8 m9d4 ,two or ?ree times he 0 on ! eve ( obey+ ! m&ate ( ?is int]nal voice2 b he =tunately possess$ suffici5t resolution to resi/ ! temptation4 ,9 ?is /ate ( m9d he consult$ a physician1 :o ord]$ him to be cupp$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! head4 ,8 b[els 7 att5d$ to1 & he 0 recomm5d$ to visit "s fri5ds 9 ! nor? ( ,scotl&1 & to bani% f 8 m9d all ideas connect$ ) bus9ess4 ,he foll[$ ! advice ( 8 judici\s physician1 & 9 a %ort "t he completely recov]$4 ,9 ! mid/ ( heal? app>5tly p]fect & uni=m1 a man 0 attack$ ) a sudd5 disposition to de/roy4 ,he seiz$ a /ick1 rais$ x1 /ruck indiscrim9ately & broke ev]y?+ t pres5t$ itself to him4 ,aft] "s seconds1 ! /ick fell f 8 h&s1 & he appe>$ re/or$ to himself4 ,! man knew no?+ ( :at he _h j done4 ,he 0 reproa*$1 he 0 %ewn ! remnants ( ! ?+s t he _h brok52 he ?\ght !y 7 ridicul+ him1 & he 0 greatly irritat$4 ,he 0 aga9 seiz$ ) fr5zy1 & kill$ a p]son4 ,he 0 tak5 be=e a c\rt ( ju/ice1 acquitt$ on ! gr\nd ( insanity1 & plac$ 9 an hospital4 ,?is disposition to de/roy return$ at di/ant int]vals2 x !n came on m frequ5tly2 & f9ally1 *ang$ into fits ( epilepsy4 ,a p]son seiz$ ) ?is morbid desire is n always unconsci\s ( ! approa* ( ! disposition2 he has sometimes a pres5tim5t ( x1 p]ceives its dang]1 seeks to combat x1 & frequ5tly succe$s 9 effect+ 8 purpose4 ,a lab\r]1 at ! end ( 8 day's "w1 felt himself seiz$ ) an irresi/ible desire ( runn+2 he ru%$ ^u ! quay1 :i* goes f ! ,l\vre to ! ,grve3 e ob/acle 0 ov]come4 ,an attempt 0 made to /op him1 b x 0 n successful4 ,at la/ he dext]\sly engag$ "o ( 8 arms 9 ! :eel ( a c>riage1 :i* happ5$ to be )9 8 rea*4 ,?us )held1 he recov]$ 8 brea?1 became calm1 & appe>$ to h no idea ( :at _h occurr$4 ,?is feel+ 0 aga9 manife/$1 & he 0 prop]ly s5t by 8 fri5ds to an hospital1 :5 x 0 discov]$ t he _h a disease ( ! sp9al m>r[4 ,a man arriv$ ^u ! ,pont ,neuf2 he ru%$ viol5tly to ! p>apet1 & precipitat$ himself into ! ,se9e4 ,he 0 se5 by "s ( ! by/&]s1 :o drew him out ( ! wat] & sav$ 8 life4 ,aft] "s days ( complete re/oration1 8 fri5ds ask$ him ! reason ( 8 /range conduct4 ,he repli$1 8,i _c give any acc\nt4 ,i am 9 ! happie/ situation 9 ! _w4 ,i h only to play ) =tune & ) m54 ,i h nev] be5 ill4 ,i d n "k :at tr\bles may come ^u me4 ,i c only recollect my arrival on ! ,pont ,neuf1 & my recall to life40 ,! p>ticul>s ( ! foll[+ fact are record$ 9 ,mrs4 ,ma!ws' life ( h] husb&4 ,ma!ws ! com$ian _h liv$ = "s days a vapid & inactive life4 ,8 _s _h be5 press$ d[n1 8cab9'd1 cribb'd1 conf9'd40 ,9 ?is /ate ( m9d1 a p>ty ( g5tlem5 call$ ^u him1 & propos$ a day's excursion4 ,accord+ly1 !y all m\nt$ _! horses4 ,mrs4 ,ma!ws says--8,my husb&'s depress$ spirits 7 exhil>at$ by ! beauty ( ! wea!r1 & ! prospect ( a day's pleasure 7free f ! re/ra9t ( a room1 li/5+ to truisms7 9 ! op5 air1 :]e he w\ld h uncontroll$ p[] to gaze ^u 8 idol1 ,nature1 9 h] mo/ beautiful =m4 ,he _h n ridd5 out ( ! city = "s weeks1 & 0 9 a /ate ( *ildi% delight & excitem5t4 ,at ?is mom5t 8 eyes turn$ ^u "o ( ! p>ty1 a v little man1 :o 0 p]*$ on a v tall horse1 & :o seem$ unusually grave & important4 ,mr4 ,ma!ws look$ at him = a mom5t2 & ! next1 knock$ him (f ) a sm>t bl[1 fell+ him to ! gr\nd4 ,! :ole p>ty 7 /ruck ) horror2 b no "o felt m %ock$ ?an he :o _h committ$ ! outrage4 ,he dism\nt$1 pick$ up ! little victim to 8 unacc\ntable freak1 decl>$ himself unable to give any motive = ! action1 b t x 0 an impulse he c\ld n resi/2 & aft]w>ds1 9 relat+ ?is extraord9>y incid5t1 he decl>$ 8 conviction t x 0 done 9 a mom5t ( fr5zy1 induc$ by ! too sudd5 reaction f previ\s /agnation ( all fre$om & amusem5t40 ,a "y woman1 ab\t tw5ty ye>s ( age1 :o _h be5 insane b a %ort "t1 & appe>$ to be recov]+1 aft] hav+ assi/$ to :itewa% & clean a w>d 9 an asylum 9 :i* %e 0 conf9$1 0 sitt+1 9 ! ev5+1 tak+ tea ) ! nurse & sev]al o!r inmates4 ,%e took advantage ( ! opportunity :5 ! nurse w5t to ! cupbo>d = "s sug> to seize a knife ) :i* "s bread _h j be5 cut2 & 9 ! pres5ce ( ! :ole p>ty1 9 an in/ant1 be=e h] h& c\ld be arre/$1 cut h] ?roat 9 s dreadful a mann] t %e di$ almo/ imm$iately4 ,a pati5t 9 ! ,asylum at ,wakefield1 ! wife ( a lab\r]1 a k9d-he>t$ & clev] woman1 0 afflict$ ) su* a prop5sity to de/roy t %e 0 almo/ con/antly oblig$ to be kept 9 conf9em5t2 & :5 at lib]ty1 %e c\ld n resi/ ! pleasure ( break+ any?+ %e met )4 ,9 "o in/ance1 %e saw "s tea-cups on a table1 & = "s "t walk$ backw>ds & =w>ds1 & *eck$ ! incl9ation2 b ev5tually ! temptation prov$ too /rong1 & %e swept !m at once on to ! floor4 ,%e aft]w>ds regrett$ ! circum/ance2 b ! impulse 0 too p[]ful to be resi/$4 ,a monomaniac 7says ,esquirol7 he>d a voice )9 him repeat ^! words--8,kill ?yself6 kill ?yself60 ,he !re=e committ$ suicide1 9 ob$i5ce to ?is sup]ior p[]1 ^: ord] he d>e n )/&4 ,a man1 "u a religi\s halluc9ation1 believ$ himself to be 9 communication ) ! ,deity4 ,he fanci$ he he>d a cele/ial voice say+--8,my son1 come & seat ?yself by my side40 ,he op5$ ! w9d[ to obey ! invitation1 fell d[n1 & fractur$ 8 leg4 ,:5 he 0 c>ri$ to 8 b$1 he express$ ! greate/ a/oni%m5t on f9d+ t he _h precipitat$ himself f ! w9d[4 ,a "y lady ( consid]able beauty 0 acco/$ 9 ! /reet by a /range g5tleman4 ,%e took no notice at fir/ ( ! unw>rantable lib]ty2 b on f9d+ t he p]si/$ 9 foll[+ h]1 %e attempt$1 by quick5+ h] pace1 to escape4 ,be+ extremely timid1 & hav+ naturally a v n]v\s temp]am5t1 %e 0 mu* excit$4 ,! p]son 9 ! g>b ( a g5tleman foll[$ h] = ne>ly a mile1 & :5 he saw t %e 0 home1 he sudd5ly turn$ d[n a /reet1 & disappe>$4 ,! "y lady express$ h]self extremely ill soon aft] %e ent]$ ! h\se4 ,a physician 0 s5t =1 :o decl>$ 8 a/oni%m5t at h] sev]e illness f a cause s trifl+4 ,dur+ ! foll[+ night %e manife/$ indications ( m5tal d]angem5t1 ) a disposition to commit suicide4 ,a /rait-wai/coat 0 procur$1 & all appreh5sions ( h] succe$+ 9 gratify+ ! prop5sity ( self-de/ruction 0 remov$4 ,"s weeks elaps$ be=e %e recov]$4 ,to all appe>ance %e 0 p]fectly well4 ,%e _h no recollection ( :at _h transpir$1 & express$ h]self amaz$ :5 %e 0 told t %e _h wi%$ to kill h]self4 ,two mon?s aft] %e left h] b$ %e 0 miss$4 ,se>* 0 made 9 e direction1 b 9 va94 ,aft] ! lapse ( two days1 %e 0 discov]$ float+ 9 a pond ( wat] sev]al miles f h] home4 ,9 h] pocket 0 discov]$ a piece ( pap]1 on :i* 7 writt5 ! foll[+ l9es3--8,oh1 ! mis]y & wret*$ness ,i h exp]i5c$ = ! la/ mon? no "o b myself c tell4 ,a demon haunts me--life is insupportable4 ,a voice tells me t ,i am de/9$ to fall by my own h&s4 ,i leave ?is _w = ano!r1 :]e ,i hope to enjoy m happ9ess4 ,adieu40 ,we h no d\bt t 9 ?is case1 al?\gh ! acute symptoms ( insanity _h subsid$1 %e _h n recov]$ completely h] sane /ate ( m9d4 ,none b ^? conv]sant ) ! subject ( m5tal d]angem5t w\ld believe t s trifl+ a circum/ance z t ( be+ spok5 to 9 ! /reet w\ld h produc$ s viol5t an attack ( maniacal delirium z 0 witness$ 9 ! case ( ?is poor girl4 ,m4 ,esquirol /ates t he has nev] se5 an unequivocal in/ance ( any individual drawn to ! commission ( suicide by a k9d ( irresi/ible impulse1 indep5d5tly ( any secret grievance1 real or imag9>y4 ,c\ld ! secret feel+s ( ^! suicides be accurately asc]ta9$1 !re w\ld g5]ally1 if n always1 be f\nd "s lurk+ s\rce ( discont5t1 real or fanciful1 9 ! brea/1 :i* s]ve z motives to _! suicidal prop5sity4 ,_m in/ances are on record1 x is true1 :]e m5 h put a p]iod to _! exi/5ce )\t any app>5t visible cause or motive2 b z ,r\sseau has ju/ly obs]v$1 8,le bonheur n'a po9t d'enseigne ext]ieur3 p\r en jug]1 il faudrait lire dans le cur de l'homme heureux40 8,individuals10 says ,esquirol1 8:o appe> outw>dly ! resid5ce ( happ9ess1 are (t5 inw>dly ! focus ( *agr91 & tortur$ ) di/ract+ passions4 ,t man c de/roy 8 own life1 be+ at ! same "t happy 9 8 m9d1 is a ph5om5on :i* human reason _c compreh5d40 ,a diseas$ temp]am5t1 a s]i\s lesion ( "o or m ( ! visc]a1 a gradual exhau/ion ( ! en]gies ( ! sy/em1 may s aggravate ! mis]ies ( life z to ha/5 ! p]iod ( volunt>y dea?4 ,b h[ are we to acc\nt = ! irresi/ible prop5sity to suicide :i* sometimes exi/s1 indep5d5t ( any app>5t m5tal or physical ailm5ts8 ,a melan*olic1 ^: case 0 publi%$ 9 ,f\rcroy's ,m$ical ,j\rnal ( #agib1 once said1 8,i am 9 prosp]\s circum/ances2 ,i h a wife & a *ild :o con/itute my happ9ess2 ,i _c compla9 ( bad heal?1 & /ill ,i feel a horrible prop5sity to ?r[ myself into ! ,se9e40 ,8 decl>ation 0 too fatally v]ifi$ 9 ! ev5t4 ,cri*ton 0 once consult$ ^u ! case ( a "y man1 tw5ty-f\r ye>s ( age1 9 full vig\r & heal?1 :o 0 torm5t$ by p]iodical accessions ( ^! gloomy feel+s & prop5sities4 ,at ^? times he m$itat$ 8 own de/ruction4 ,b on a ne>] view ( ! fatal act1 he %runk back into himself1 & recoil$ ) horror f its execution4 ,)\t rel9qui%+ 8 project1 he nev] _h ! c\rage to accompli% x4 8,x is 9 cases l ^!10 says ,cri*ton1 8t en]getic measures ( co]cion1 & ! effectual excitem5t ( t]ror1 %\ld l5d _! aid to ! p[]s ( m$ic9e & regim540 ,9 _m cases ( suicide1 ! act is prec$$ by a long tra9 ( p]v]t$ reason+4 ,^! individuals become taciturn1 morose1 pusillanim\s1 & di/ru/ful4 ,! future pres5ts itself to _! view "u ! mo/ unfav\rable aspect1 & despair becomes pa9t$ on _! c\nt5ances4 ,_! eyes become holl[2 !y compla9 ( sleeplessness1 & are di/urb$ by frightful dreams4 ,! b[els are 9 an inactive /ate2 ! functions ( ! liv] become to a c]ta9 ext5t susp5d$4 ,x is 9 ?is /ate t !y contemplate ! idea ( suicide2 & ! di>ies :i* "s h kept ( _! s5sations & ?\ghts disclose ! v>i\s k9ds ( dea? :i* !y h contemplat$ & reject$1 "o aft] ano!r1 (t5 = reasons ! mo/ prepo/]\s & ridicul\s4 ,x is s+ul> t 9 ^! j\rnals !y g5]ally endeav\r to hide _! despond5cy & _! m5tal ab]ration1 :ile _! moral & intellectual weakness is sure to be betray$4 ,!y (t5 accuse !mselves ( insanity1 & bewail _! unhappy lot2 o!rs argue mo/ +5i\sly 9 fav\r ( _! m$itat$ suicide4 ,o!rs aga91 subdu$ z x 7 by ! =ce ( ! moral & religi\s pr9ciples :i* !y h imbib$1 repres5t to !mselves t ! act !y contemplate is contr>y to ! moral end = :i* man 0 creat$--fatal to ! welf>e & happ9ess ( _! families4 ,!n ensues a conflict 9 _! brea/s4 ,if reason & religion prevail1 ! project is ab&on$1--sometimes ab&on$ altoge!r4 ,if o!rwise1 ! suicide is committ$4 ,falret knew ! case ( a woman :o exhibit$ a t5d5cy to suicide1 b :o 0 deliv]$ = a p]iod f ! commission ( ! crime by ! pr9ciples ( religion 9 :i* h] m9d _h be5 educat$4 ,a long p]iod elaps$ be=e %e c\ld reconcile h]self to ! act ( suicide1 & !n %e argu$ h]self into x by ! foll[+ piece ( sophi/ry3--8,!re are no g5]al rules )\t exceptions2 & ,i am ! precise exception 9 ?is case3 !re=e ,i may commit suicide )\t violat+ my religi\s pr9ciples40 ,hav+ once conceiv$ ! idea ( suicide1 ! m9d is (t5 r5d]$ s mis]able 9 consequ5ce ( x1 t ! p]son ru%es into ! arms ( dea? 9 ord] to escape f ! t]rible /ate ( anticipation4 ,o!rs m$itate on ! bloody de$ = ye>s4 ,r\sseau1 aft] draw+ a pite\s portrait ( 8 proscrib$ & solit>y condition1 & ( ! /ate ( 8 heal?1 adds1 8,puisque mon corps n'e/ plus p\r moi qu'un emb>ras1 un ob/acle mon repos1 *]*ons donc m'en degag] le plus tt que je p\rrai40 ,t$ium vit1 or ennui1 is said to be a frequ5t cause ( suicide4 ,we h he>d ( an ,engli%man :o hang$ himself 9 ord] to avoid ! tr\ble ( pull+ (f & on 8 clo!s4 ,g! knew a g>d5]1 & ! ov]se] ( "s ext5sive pleasure-gr\nds1 :o once spl5etically exclaim$1 8,%all ,i see ^! cl\ds = ev] pass+1 !n1 f ea/ to we/80 ,s s+ul>ly develop$ 0 ?is we>9ess ( life1 ?is feel+ ( satiety1 9 "o ( our di/+ui%$ m51 t x is said ( him t he view$ ) dissatisfaction ! return ( spr+1 & wi%$1 by way ( *ange1 t ev]y?+ w\ld1 = once1 be r$ in/ead ( gre54#cb 8---- ,)9 t ample ni*1 ,) e qua9t device ( spl5d\r ri*1 ,yon phantom1 :o1 f vulg> eyes )drawn1 ,appe>s to /ret* 9 "o et]nal yawn3 ,( empire "h he holds ! tott]+ helm1 ,prime-m9i/] 9 ,sple5's discordant realm1 ,! pill> ( h] spread+ /ate1 & m1 ,h] d>l+ (fspr+1 :om on e>? %e bore4 ,=1 z on e>? 8 wayw>d "m /ray$1 ,gr&eur1 ) eyes ( fire1 h] =m survey$1 ,& ) /rong passion />t+ f 8 ?rone1 ,unloos'd ! sull5 que5's reluctant zone4 ,f 8 embrace1 conceiv$ 9 moody joy1 ,rose ! r\nd image ( a bloat$ boy3 ,8 nurse 01 ,indol5ce2 8 tutor1 ,pomp1 ,:o kept ! *ild f e *ildi% romp4 ,!y re>'d _! nursl+ to ! bulk y see1 ,& 8 pr\d p>5ts call$ _! imp--,ennui40 ,hayley's ,triumphs ( ,temp]4 ,x is r>e = an ,engli%man to commit suicide f ennui4 ,! ,engli% are diff]5t 9 ?is respect f ! ,fr5* p4 ,! causes :i* lead to suicide 9 ?is c\ntry1 are ^? connect$ ) sudd5 rev]se ( =tune1 or griev\s disappo9tm5ts1 :i* are all[$ to prey ^u ! m9d until ! individual seeks relief 9 ! arms ( dea?4 ,9 great comm]cial communities1 :]e m5 may be r$uc$1 9 a few m9utes1 f afflu5ce to begg>y2 :]e ! hopes & aspirations ( ye>s are levell$ 9 a mom5t to ! du/1 & ! individual f9ds himself expos$ to ! insult+ pity ( fri5ds1 & ! se>*+ curiosity ( ! public1 we ne$ n feel surprise1 :5 all ^! circum/ances ru% ^u a man's m9d 9 ! sudd5 convulsion & turbul5ce ( its elem5ts1 t he %\ld welcome ! only escape f ! abyss into :i* he has be5 hurl$4 ,x has be5 /at$1 by a compet5t au?ority1 t ! week foll[+ ! draw+ ( ! la/ lott]y 9 ,engl&1 no less ?an fifty suicides 7 committ$6 ,m4 ,gase1 9 a memoir read be=e ! ,academie ,royale de ,mdec9e1 traces ! increase ( suicide 9 ,p>is to ! _s ( gambl+ :i* ! ,p>isians s passionately indulge 94 ,! ext5d$ sy/em ( speculation 9 ?is c\ntry approximates 9 its p]nici\s effects on ! con/itution to ^? :i* h be5 consid]$ to result f gambl+4 ,! foll[+ case1 :i* 0 communicat$ to a popul> j\rnal1 by ,dr4 ,j4 ,johnson1 =cibly illu/rates h[ ! con/itution may be und]m9$ by ra%1 inconsid]ate conduct1 dur+ ! excitem5t aris+ f tempor>y circum/ances3-- ,"o day1 on ! ,/ock ,ex*ange1 :5 ! rum\rs ( fail+s at home & commotions abroad 7 produc+ su* al>m+ vacillations 9 ! public funds t ! :ole prop]ty ( a g5tleman ( high probity1 temp]ance1 & respectability1 0 9 mom5t>y jeop>dy1 he f\nd himself 9 s t]rible a /ate ( n]v\s agitation t he 0 oblig$ to leave ! sc5e ( confusion1 & apply to w9e1 ?\gh q unaccu/om$ to m ?an a glass or two aft] d9n]4 ,to 8 utmo/ surprise1 ! w9e _h no app>5t effect1 ?\gh he drank glass aft] glass1 9 rapid succession1 until he _h f9i%$ a :ole bottle4 ,n ! slighte/ inebriat+ influ5ce 0 induc$ by ?is unusual quantity tak5 be=e d9n]4 ,8 n]v\s agitation 01 h[ev]1 calm$1 & he w5t back to ! ,ex*ange1 & transact$ bus9ess ) /ead9ess1 composure1 & equanimity4 ,none ( ! ord9>y effects ( w9e 7 produc$ at ! "t1 b a few days aft]w>ds he 0 seiz$ ) a sev]e attack ( indige/ion1 a malady by :i* he _h nev] be5 previ\sly affect$4 ,?is case %ews t al?\gh m5tal agitation masks1 or ev5 prev5ts1 ! usual effects ( w9e1 & o!r /imulants1 at ! "t1 & ?us enables1 & inde$ induces1 m5 to take m ?an "u ord9>y circum/ances1 yet ! ult]ior effects are greatly worse on ! con/itution ?an if ! /imulants _h produc$ ! usual excitem5t at ! mom5t ( _! reception into ! /oma*4 ,x is ?us1 we h no d\bt1 t ! n]v\s sy/em ( ?\s&s 9 ?is c\ntry is ru9$1 &1 9 num]\s cases1 ! se$s ( suicidal d]angem5t s[n1 & t )\t ! victims be+ consci\s ( ! *annel ?r\gh :i* !y h be5 poison$4 ,defective education is a frequ5t cause ( suicide4 ,at ! pres5t day1 ! ornam5tal has tak5 ! place ( ! sub/antial2 ! %[y & speci\s1 ! situation ( ! solid & virtu\s4 ,! end[m5ts ( ! m9d & cultivation ( ! he>t are =c$ to yield to ! ext]nal accompli%m5ts & graces ( ! body1 & poli%$ mann]s are too g5]ally pref]r$ to s\nd morals4 ,! importance ( fa%ion is inculcat$ 9 opposition to reason2 religion is made to b[ d[n be=e ! %r9e ( hon\r2 & ! fe> ( ! _w is taught to sup]s$e ! fe> ( ,god4 ,b :at sup]/ructure c be rais$ on s s&y a f\ndation8 ,x c support no incumb5t weight2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 x _c be deem$ surpris+ t an inundation ( folly & vice1 l a sweep+ torr5t1 %\ld be> d[n all be=e x4 ,! dignity ( p]sonal wor? & "* is a po9t too little consid]$4 ,brilliant p>ts sup]s$e s\nd judgm5t2 & dis9t]e/$ virtue1 integrity1 & public _s1 are out ( "* 9 a nation imm]s$ 9 voluptu\sness4 ,education ( a light & frivol\s "* leads to a vacuity ( s]i\s ?\ghts & solid pr9ciples ( conduct4 ,luxury & pr(ligacy1 9 all ages1 h op]at$ injuri\sly on ! human m9d4 ,cato ! eld] obs]ves t !re c\ld be no fri5d%ip 9 a man ^: palate _h quick] s5sations ?an 8 bra9 & he>t4 ,! man :o has no int]nal s\rces ( enjoym5t to fly to :5 o!rs fail1--he ^: happ9ess consi/s 9 an indulg5ce 9 ! pleasures ( ! s5ses1 :5 ^! ephem]al s\rces ( gratification are remov$1 w1 to avoid ! vacuum :i* is made 9 8 exi/5ce1 readily t]m9ate 8 own life4 ,!re _c be a d\bt b t ! g5]al diffusion ( k1 & ! desire to place )9 ! comm& ( ! humble/ p]son ! advantages ( education1 h n a little t5d$ to promote ! crime ( suicide4 ,x may be oppos$ to all our priori reason+ to suppose t1 9 proportion z ! intellect becomes exp&$1 k & civilization diffus$1 ! desire to commit self-murd] w\ld be eng5d]$4 ,x is an indisputable fact1 t insanity1 9 all its v>iations1 is 9 a ratio to ! ref9em5t & civilization ( a c\ntry4 8,x is cle>ly prov$10 says ,br[n1 8t 9 ,f9/re1 :]e ! p are 9 a deplorable /ate ( ignorance1 & education is entirely neglect$1 only twelve 9 a hundr$ ( ! inhabitants be+ able to write or read1 few suicides occur1 at lea/ only 9 ! proportion ( "o 9 #be1jjj4 ,9 ,p>is1 t focus ( all t is brilliant & impos+ 9 sci5ce & lit]ature1 ! crime is ( common occurr5ce4 ,9 ,corze1 :]e only twelve 9 ! hundr$ c read or write1 "o suicide 9 #dg1jjj occurs2 & 9 ! ,high ,loire "o 9 #afc1jjj4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 ,oise & ,l[] ,se9e1 bo? places 9 possession ( ! highe/ degree ( g5]al in/ruction1 & ( ! means ( advanc+ 9 improvem5t1 suicides occur 9 e #ejjj or #ijjj inhabitants4 ,9 ! nor? ( ,france1 ,ca?olicism has be5 ne>ly extirpat$1 & !re suicide & crime pr$om9ate2 s\? ( ! ,loire1 on ! contr>y1 x /ill reta9s a /rong hold ( ! affections ( ! p1 & !re suicide1 & its s9i/] crimes or maladies are comp>atively r>e4 ,?is af=ds a noble pro( t ! effects ( ,*ri/ianity1 9 :atev] =m & "u :atev] circum/ances1 are peace & joy40#cc ,x is our firm belief t ! increase ( suicide 9 ?is c\ntry is to a c]ta9 ext5t to be trac$ to ! atroci\s doctr9es promulgat$ ) su* zeal by ! sect ( mod]n infidels1 :o falsely d5om9ate !mselves ,sociali/s2 a class ^: op9ions are subv]sive ( all morality & ,*ri/ianity1 & :i* sap ! f\ndation ( society itself4 ,x is natural to expect :5 su* pr9ciples ( infidelity are inculcat$1 :5 m5 are taught to believe 9 ! non-exi/5ce ( a ,god1 & to consid] !y are n acc\ntable ag5ts1 & are "u ! op]ation ( an organization ov] :i* !y h no control1 t !y %\ld look ) philosophic indiff]5ce on suicide1 & consid] x z a ju/ifiable mode ( putt+ an end to ! mis]y & wret*$ness eng5d]$ by _! own op9ions4 ,su* doctr9es mu/ ( necessity be productive ( great evil to society2 & x becomes ! duty ( e ,*ri/ian & well-wi%] to 8 fell[-m5 to hold !m up to reprobation4 ,! op9ions ( ,ow5 /rike at ! root ( all ord]1 & ( all virtue1 social & public1 & break d[n e b>ri] ( law & re/ra9t1 mak+ ! passions ! only /&>d ( "r & wrong--! animal appetites ! only te/ ( virtue & vice4 ,9 ! ,bi%op ( ,exet]'s able spee* 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 on ! subject ( ,socialism1 he /at$ t cases ( suicide "u circum/ances ( ! mo/ dreadful suff]+ _h occurr$1 :i* _h be5 br\ght ab\t by ,mr4 ,ow5's p]nici\s doctr9es4 ,! le>n$ prelate relat$ ! p>ticul>s ( ! foll[+ case3--,mr4 ,p>ke1 a mo/ respectable inhabitant ( ,wolv]hampton1 _h an appr5tice1 :o _h be5 9 ! habit ( att5d+ ,sociali/s' meet+s1 & he>+ _! lectures4 ,he pur*as$ all _! publications1 & 8 ma/]'s %op n be+ ( t k9d to furni% !m1 he 0 oblig$ to g else:]e to obta9 !m4 ,he d9$ & drank tea z usual ) ,mr4 ,p>ke on ! ,sunday1 & left aft] tea to att5d ,/4 ,george's ,*ur*4 ,n com+ home at ! usual h\r1 8 ma/] sat up = him until #ab o'clock1 :51 z he _h n return$1 he conclud$ t 8 relations _h deta9$ him4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 f\nd dead1 9 a sort ( lumb] room1 ! next morn+4 ,two bottles ( poison 7 ly+ by 8 side2 ! "o :i* occasion$ 8 dea? conta9$ prussic acid2 ! o!r1 nux vomica3 ne> him 7 ly+ f\r lett]s1 "o address$ to 8 fa!r1 ano!r to ,mr4 ,p>ke1 a ?ird to ! jury1 & a f\r? conta9+ 8 cre$2 9 all ( :i* he express$ 8 disbelief 9 ! ,bible1 consid]+ x 8! mo/ dang]\s book t ev] 0 writt510 & if ev] su* a p]son z ,jesus ,*ri/ liv$1 he 0 ! weake/ man he ev] he>d (4 ,9 "o ( ! lett]s he also /at$ t he _h be5 nurtur$ 9 sup]/ition1 7mean+1 t he _h be5 br\ght up z a memb] ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&17 & t :5 he read ,ow5's works he 8%udd]$ at _! common s5se40 ,he d5i$ all belief 9 a future /ate ( retribution2 & z he consid]$ appr5tice%ip slav]y1 he ?\ght x m prud5t to suff] pa9 = a mom5t ?an to endure six ye>s' s]vitude4 ,he e>ne/ly entreat$ ! jury n to br+ 9 a v]dict ( insanity4 ,x appe>s f a lett] to ! ,bi%op ( ,exet]1 writt5 by ! un=tunate y\?'s uncle1 t he _h be5 f infancy an exce$+ly lively boy2 betwe5 him & 8 p>5ts ! mo/ gl[+ affection1 z well z ! mo/ b\ndless confid5ce1 exi/$2 b ! fatal poison ( ,socialism *ang$ a confid+ he>t into a cold conc5tration ( selfi%ness4 ,aft] ! v]dict ( ! jury1 ! uncle decl>$ al\d1 be=e a cr[d$ room1 9 a mo/ vehem5t mann]1 t1 7 he 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,que51 he w\ld proclaim ,ow5 z ! murd]] ( 8 nephew4 ,! indiff]5ce ) :i* self-murd] is look$ at 9 ,g]many is to be ascrib$ 9 a great measure to ! popul> productions ( t c\ntry4 ,we are reluctant to d5\nce z und\bt$ causes ( suicide ! works ( m5 ( spl5did tal5ts2 b 9 su* a case x w\ld be wrong1 x w\ld be crim9al1 to m9ce ! matt]1 & plead any excuse = s dete/able a "w z ,w]t]1 :i* has unh+$ ! m9ds ( ?\s&s1 be=e !y 7 aw>e ( its impoison$ & insidi\s t5d5cy4 ,t x is ! "w ( a man ( g5ius only makes its black5+ influ5ce ! /rong]2 z ! fasc9ation ( ! /yle1 & ! int5se int]e/ ( ! n>rative1 op]ate l an inf]nal spell to smoo? ! road to self-de/ruction4 ,its lead+ !me is1 t human passions1 & p>ticul>ly love1 are imm$iately inspir$ by ,heav52 & t x w\ld be wrong--nay1 t x is impossible--to resi/ !m2 & consequ5tly1 if a lov] meets ) disappo9tm5t1 8 only virtu\s c\rse is suicide1 :i* is triumphantly catalogu$ among ! virtues1 z x 0 by ! hea!n morality ( ! anci5ts4 ,?is "w1 toge!r ) ,foscolo's imitation ( x1 ! 8,ultime ,lett]e di ,jacopo ,ortis10 & all publications ( a simil> "*1 ought to be repudiat$ by e s\nd ?9k+ man4 ,resi/ance to ! dictates ( passion1 :5 x prompts to crime & suicide1 is a mo/ deadly s9 aga9/ ,w]t]ism2 :il/1 obey+ ! passions to ! lett]1 ev5 if !y incite to crim9al love or self-murd]1 gives to its disciple ! /amp ( "o ( ! virtu\s :o h c\rage\sly brav$ ! laws ( good ord]1 fe>lessly d>$ to trample "u foot all ! comm&s ( ,god & man1 & /ood =? z ! r$\bt$ *ampions ( human supremacy & ! glori\s "r ( self-de/ruction4 ,su* are ! pr9ciples ( ! miscreants :o wi% to prove t suicide is a virtue2 &1 ) ! s5tim5ts f\nd 9 ! pages ( ,w]t]1 !y ru% headlong & un?9k+ly into a deep & awful futurity4 ,x is n g5]ally kn[n t ,g!1 ! au?or ( ! "w allud$ to1 attempt$ suicide4 ,he consid]$ ! dea? ( ! ,emp]or ,o?o z wor?y ( imitation4 ,9 contemplat+ ! feel+s :i* influ5c$ t mon>*1 he says he conv9c$ himself t if he c\ld n proce$ z ,o?o _h done1 he 0 n entitl$ to resolve on r5\nc+ life4 ,he adds1 8,by ?is conviction1 ,i sav$ myself f ! purpose1 or inde$1 m prop]ly speak+1 f ! :im1 ( suicide4 ,among a consid]able collection ( arms1 ,i possess$ a co/ly well-gr\nd dagg]4 ,?is ,i laid d[n nightly by my side2 &1 be=e ext+ui%+ ! light1 ,i tri$ :e!r ,i c\ld succe$ 7 la ,o?o7 9 s5d+ ! %>p po9t an in* or two deep into my he>t4 ,b z ,i truly nev] c\ld succe$1 ,i at la/ took to laugh+ at myself1 ?rew away all ^! hypo*ondriacal crot*ets1 & det]m9$ to live40 ,9 ! melan*oly case ( ,hackman & ,miss ,ray1 ! foll[+ is ! sub/ance ( a correspond5ce :i* pass$ betwe5 !m on ! subject ( ,w]t]4 ,hackman 0 refus$ ! sight ( ?is book by ,miss ,r41 :o _h a copy ( ! ,fr5* translation1 because1 z %e expresses h]self1 %e saw too great a simil>ity betwe5 h] lov] & ,w]t]1 n only 9 po9t ( situation1 b 9 ! impetuosity ( _! temp]s4 8,! book y m5tion10 says ,miss ,r41 8is j ! only book y %\ld nev] read4 ,on my knees1 ,i beg y nev] to read x6 ,p]haps y h read x2 p]haps--,i am di/ract$6 ,heav5 only kn[s to :om ,i may be writ+ ?is lett]40 ,to ?is1 ,hackman1 :o 0 9 ,irel&1 replies3 8,nons5se6 to say x w make me unhappy1 or t ,i %all n be able to read x4 ,mu/ ,i pi/ol myself because a ?ick-blood$ ,g]man has be5 fool en\gh to set ! example1 or because a ,g]man noveli/ has feign$ su* a /ory40 ,w]t] 0 read1 & ! effect 0 mo/ injuri\s on 8 m9d4 ,:il/ conf9$ 9 ,newgate1 he wrote ! foll[+ lett]3--8,among my pap]s y w see1 my fri5d1 "s l9es ,i wrote on read+ ,g!'s ,w]t]1 translat$ f ,g]man into ,fr5*1 :i*1 :il/ ,i 0 9 ,irel&1 ,miss ,r4 refus$ to l5d me4 ,:5 ,i return$ to ,engl&1 ,i made h] let me read x4 ,b ,i nev] %ew$ h] ^! l9es1 = fe> !y %\ld make h] uneasy4 ,unhappy ,w]t]6 /ill less pret5ce had/ ?\ = suicide ?an ,i4 ,aft] f9ally see+ ?y ,*>lotte m>ri$ to ano!r--m>ry+ h] ?yself--had/ ?\ a "r ov] ?y exi/5ce1 because %e 0 n ?y wife8 ,yet wa/ ?\ less b>b>\s ?an ,i2 = ?\ did/ n seek to die 9 h] pres5ce1--b nei!r did/ ?\ d\bt h] love4 ,we c nei!r ( u hope = p>don60 ,! l9es 7 ^!1 suppos$ to be f\nd1 aft] ,w]t]'s dea?1 ^u ! gr\nd by ! pi/ol-- 8,if *ance "s k9dr$ _s %\ld relate ,to future times unhappy ,w]t]'s fate2 ,%\ld 9 "s pity+1 almo/ p>don+ age1 ,consign my sorr[s to "s weep+ page2 ,& %\ld ! affect+ page be haply read ,by "s new ,*>lotte--m9e w !n be dead4 7,yes2 %e %all die--sole solace ( my love6 ,& we %all meet--= s %e said--above47 ,o ,*>lotte6 7,m>?a--by :atev] "n1 ,?y fai?ful ,w]t] h&s !e d[n to fame17 ,o be ?\ sure ?y ,w]t] nev] kn[s ,! fatal /ory ( my k9dr$ woes6 ,o d n1 fair "o1--by my %ock+ end ,i *>ge !e6--d n let ?y feel+ fri5d ,%$ 8 sad sorr[s o'er my te>ful tale3 ,example1 spite ( precept1 may prevail40 ,x may be m5tion$1 z a fact corroborat+ ! op9ion1 t productions ( an infidel "* h a t5d5cy to orig9ate a disposition to suicide by weak5+ ! moral pr9ciples2 t :5 ! celebrat$ & notori\s ,tom ,pa9e's 8,age ( ,reason0 0 fir/ publi%$1 ! pap]s ( ! day record$ _m cases ( self-murd] committ$ by p]sons :o av[$ t ! idea nev] ent]$ _! heads until !y _h become famili> ) ! works ( ! above-m5tion$ writ]4 ,an individual1 zeal\s 9 ! diffusion ( ,pa9e's pr9ciples1 pur*as$ sev]al hundr$ copies ( 8 "w1 :i* he mo/ indu/ri\sly circulat$1 gratuit\sly1 9 qu>t]s :]e he knew ! doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity _h already obta9$ a foot+4 ,a copy ( ! 8,age ( ,reason10 elegantly b\nd1 0 receiv$ by a "y lady :o 0 act+ 9 ! capacity ( a gov]ness 9 ! family ( a g5tleman ( great respectability4 ,! lady _h no conception f :om ! pres5t came1 & hav+ he>d ( ! book1 %e felt a curiosity to become acqua9t$ ) ! doctr9es :i* x inculcat$4 ,! circum/ance ( h] hav+ receiv$ ! book 0 n m5tion$ to any memb] ( ! family ) :om %e resid$2 & 9 ! ev5+1 :5 %e retir$ to h] own room1 %e read x ) great att5tion4 ,! family notic$1 9 a few weeks1 a p]ceptible alt]ation 9 ! appe>ance ( ! "y lady4 ,%e became extremely ?\ghtful & contemplative4 ,h] heal? also appe>$ s5sibly affect$4 ,! "m ( ! *ildr5 :om %e 0 in/ruct+ took advantage ( ! fir/ opportunity ( speak+ to h] on ! subject4 ,%e express$ h]self v unhappy 9 h] m9d1 b refus$ to disclose ! cause ( h] m5tal uneas9ess4 ,x 0 ?\ght %e _h =m$ an atta*m5t1 & 0 suff]+ f ! effects ( disappo9t$ affection4 ,%e 0 que/ion$ on ^! po9ts1 b p]si/$ 9 conceal+ ! circum/ances :i* _h be5 op]at+ s injuri\sly on h] m9d4 ,! m5tal dejection increas$1 & ! result 01 an al>m+ attack ( n]v\s fev]1 ( :i* %e 0 cur$ by an able physician ) mu* difficulty4 ,:5 convalesc5t1 %e 0 notic$ "o day busily employ$ 9 writ+1 & :5 int]rupt$1 %ew$ great anxiety to secrete ! piece ( pap] on :i* %e _h be5 transcrib+ h] ?\ghts4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! ev5+ ( ! same day1 a deep groan 0 he>d to issue f h] room4 ,! s]vant imm$iately ent]$1 :51 to h] great horror1 %e saw ! gov]ness on ! floor ) a t]rible ga% 9 h] ?roat4 ,assi/ance 0 directly obta9$1 b1 alas6 n 9 "t to save ! life ( ! poor un=tunate girl4 ,on se>*+ h] desk1 a %eet ( pap] 0 discov]$1 on :i* %e _h disclos$ h] reasons = ! ra% act4 ,%e said1 t f ! mom5t %e read ! 8,age ( ,reason10 h] m9d became unsettl$4 ,h] previ\s religi\s impressions 7 und]m9$2 9 proportion z %e 0 induc$ to imbibe ! doctr9es ( ,tom ,pa9e1 s %e became mis]able & wret*$4 ,f "o error %e fell into ano!r1 until %e actually believ$ t dea? 0 annihilation2 & al?\gh %e appe>$ firmly root$ 9 ?is belief1 %e express$ h]self horrifi$ beyond all expression at ! b>e idea ( dissolution4 ,= "s "t prior to h] illness1 %e _h felt an impulse to sacrifice h] life1 b _h n ! c\rage to p]=m ! act4 ,aft] h] recov]y1 %e felt ! impulse r5ew$ ) increas$ /r5g?1 until1 ) a hope ( escap+ f an accumulation ( mis]y :i* 0 weigh+ h] to ! e>?1 %e det]m9$ to commit suicide4 ,%e also1 9 ! docum5t ref]r$ to1 ask$ h] fri5ds to =give h]1 & to take w>n+ f h] fate4 ,t _m ru% into suicide 9 ord] to escape ! j & legal puni%m5t ( _! crimes _c be a matt] ( d\bt4 ,_m "u su* circum/ances are influ5c$ by a fe> ( public exposure1 & pref] dea? to ! idea ( be+ compell$ to und]go ! ordeal ( a trial 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice4 ,! foll[+ case is b ! type ( _m t c\ld be relat$3-- ,a "y man ( family1 ! ,hon4 ,mr4 ----1 /ay+ at an inn 9 ,portsm\?1 previ\sly to sail+ = ,india1 :]e he 0 go+ out z an aide-de-camp to ,g5]al----1 ) a p>ty ( fri5ds1 also (fic]s1 jo9$ company at supp] "o ev5+ ) ,mr4 ,bradbury1 ! cl[n ( ,cov5t ,g>d5 ,!atre1 a p]son ( v g5tlemanlike ext]ior & mann]s1 & ambiti\s ( ! society ( g5tlem54 ,he 0 9 ! habit ( us+ a v magnific5t & curi\s snuff-box1 & on ?is occasion x 0 mu* admir$ by ! p>ty1 & h&$ r\nd = inspection f "o to ! o!r4 ,mr4 ,bradbury soon aft] left ! inn1 & retir$ to 8 lodg+1 :5 he miss$ 8 box1 & imm$iately return$ to inquire = x4 ,! g5tlem5 ) :om he _h sp5t ! ev5+ _h all retir$ to b$2 b he left ^w ) ! port] to m5tion to ! (fic]s e>ly ! next day t he _h left ! box1 & to reque/ !m to re/ore x to him :5 f\nd4 ,! next morn+1 ,mr4 ,bradbury aga9 ha/5$ to ! inn1 anxi\s to recov] 8 prop]ty1 & met on 8 way ! ,hon4 ,mr4 ----1 & communicat$ 8 loss to him2 :5 he 0 in=m$ by t g5tleman t a simil> circum/ance _h occurr$ to himself1 8 b$-room hav+ be5 robb$ ! night be=e ( 8 gold wat*1 *a91 & seals1 c41 & t he 0 on 8 way to a ,jew 9 ! t[n to apprize him ( ! robb]y1 9 ord] t if su* articles %\ld be (f]$ = sale1 he might /op !m & deta9 ! p]son :o pres5t$ !m4 ,?is 0 v extraord9>y6 ,mr4 ,bradbury !n met ! o!r g5tlem5 ( ! p>ty1 & 0 told by !m t _! rooms _h also be5 robb$1 "o ( bank notes to a great am\nt1 ano!r ( a gold wat*1 c4 ,! ,hon4 ,mr4 ---- 0 viol5tly infuriat$ by 8 loss2 & z he 0 b\nd to sail f ,portsm\? :5 ! %ip 0 ready1 he naturally dread$ be+ compell$ to dep>t )\t 8 prop]ty4 ,he h9t$1 too1 t he _h c]ta9 suspicions ( c]ta9 p4 ,an (fic] 0 s5t = f ,london4 ,?is man came d[n promptly1 to ! great satisfaction ( ! ,hon4 ,mr4 ----2 & aft] se>*+ ! h\se & _! trunks1 ,rivett 7! (fic]7 address$ ! g5tlem51 obs]v+1 t !re 0 yet a duty unp]=m$1 & :i* 0 a pa9ful "o to him--he mu/ se>* ! p]sons ( all pres5t1 & z ! ,hon4 ,mr4 ----'s trunks _h be5 ! fir/ to be inspect$1 p]haps he w\ld all[ him to exam9e him at once4 ,to ?is he agre$2 b ! next mom5t#j he 0 obs]v$ to look v ill4 ,rivett 0 proce$+ to se>* him1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 :5 he reque/$ t ev]ybody w\ld leave ! room1 except ! (fic] & ,mr4 ,bradbury1 :i* reque/ 0 imm$iately compli$ )4 ,he !n fell ^u 8 knees1 entreat$ = m]cy1 & plac$ ,mr4 ,bradbury's box 9 8 h&1 begg+ him to =give him & sp>e 8 life4 ,rivett ^u ?is proce$$ to se>* him1 b he resi/$2 ! object 0 effect$ by =ce1 & ! great] "p ( ! prop]ty f\nd t _h be5 /ol5 9 ! h\se4 ,! (fic]1 conceiv+ t he _h n got ! :ole ( ! bank notes1 inquir$ ( ,mr4 ---- :]e ! rema9d] 02 :5 he po9t$ to a pocket-book :i* 0 "u ! foot ( ! b$2 & :ile ,rivett relax$ 8 hold ( him1 & 0 9 ! act ( /oop+ to pick up ! book1 ,mr4 ---- caught up a razor & cut 8 ?roat4 ,rivett & ,mr4 ,bradbury seiz$ an arm ea*1 & =c$ ! razor f him2 b he 0 s det]m9$ on self-de/ruction1 t he twi/$ 8 head ab\t viol5tly 9 diff]5t ways1 9 ord] to make ! w\nd l>g] & m fatal4 ,to prev5t him f cont9u+ ?is1 he 0 brac$ up ) l95 r\nd 8 neck s tightly t he c\ld n move x4 ,a surgeon ( ! t[n1 ) two assi/ants1 came1 & aft] see+ ! w\nd1 gave x z _! op9ion t x 0 possible = him to recov]1 & by ! assi/ance ( "s p[]ful soldi]s hold+ him1 !y dress$ ! w\nd4 ,8 clo!s 7 !n cut (f1 & he 0 c>ri$ d[n /airs into ano!r room4 ,dur+ ?is op]ation he c\gh$ viol5tly2 b :e!r naturally or by design1 to make 8 w\nd worse1 0 n asc]ta9$4 ,x _h1 h[ev]1 ! effect ( sett+ 8 w\nd ble$+ aga91 & ! dress+ 0 oblig$ to be repeat$4 ,! sequel ( ?is di/ress+ case 0 ( an equally melan*oly "*4 ,poor ,mr4 ,bradbury 0 /&+ close to ! un=tunate "y man :5 he committ$ ! sudd5 attempt ^u 8 own life4 ,! horror ( ! act1 & ! %ock+ appe>ance ( 8 lac]at$ ?roat1 ! blood f :i* fl[$ out ^u ,mr4 ,bradbury1 9 %ort1 ?is he>t-r5d+ result ( ! previ\s agitation & discov]y1 act$ ^u ! s5sibility ( ,mr4 ,bradbury to su* an ext5t z to deprive him ( reason4 ,?is fact 0 noticeable two days aft] ! above sc5e1 by 8 ent]+ a *ur*1 & aft] ! s]vice 0 end$1 go+ into ! ve/ry1 & reque/+ ! cl]gyman to pray = him1 z he int5d$ to cut 8 ?roat6 ,?is di/emp] ( m9d 0 n too great at fir/ to admit ( p>tial control2 b x daily increas$1 & ultimately caus$ him to be plac$ "u re/ra9t4#cd ,a woman1 ab\t ?irty-six ye>s ( age1 :o _h be5 well educat$1 b ^: conduct _h n be5 exempt f "s irregul>ities1 9 consequ5ce ( intemp]ance & manifold disappo9tm5ts1 became affect$ ) madness4 ,%e 0 by turns furi\s & melan*olic1 & conceiv$ %e _h murd]$ "o ( h] *ildr51 = :i* %e ought to suff] dea?4 ,%e detail$ ! mann] 9 :i* %e _h de/roy$ ! *ild1 & ! motives :i* actuat$ h]1 s circum/antially1 & ) s mu* plausibility & feel+1 t if x _h n be5 kn[n t h] *ild 0 liv+1 ! physician "u ^: c>e %e 0 plac$ might h be5 deceiv$4 ,by h] own h&s %e _h repeat$ly endeav\r$ to t]m9ate h] exi/5ce1 b 0 prev5t$ by con/ant vigilance & due re/ra9t4 ,h] disposition to suicide 0 aft]w>ds rel9qui%$2 b %e /ill p]si/$ t = ! murd] ( ! *ild %e ought to suff] dea?1 & reque/$ to be s5t to ,newgate1 9 ord] to be tri$1 & und]go ! s5t5ce ( ! law2 inde$1 %e appe>$ to d]ive consolation f ! hope ( becom+ a public example1 & expiat+ h] suppos$ crime on ! scaffold4 ,:ile 9 ?is /ate1 & ) a hope ( conv9c+ h] ( its safety1 ! *ild 0 br\ght to visit h]4 ,:5 %e beheld x1 !re 0 a tempor>y bur/ ( mat]nal affection2 %e kiss$ x1 & = a few mom5ts appe>$ to be delight$3 b a look ( suspicion quickly succe$$1 & ?is 0 %ortly foll[$ by a fr[n ( indignation1 :i* r5d]$ ! removal ( ! *ild a measure ( :olesome necessity4 ,p]haps 9 no in/ance 0 ! buoyancy ( madness m conspicu\s ov] reason1 recollection1 & feel+4 ,%e insi/$ !y _h attempt$ to impose on h] a /range *ild1 :i* bore a fa9t resemblance to h] own2 h[ev]1 by su* subt]fuges %e 0 n to be deceiv$2 %e _h /rangl$ ! *ild until life _h totally dep>t$1 & x 0 n 9 ! ord] ( nature t x %\ld exi/ aga94 ,! effect ( ?is int]view 0 an exasp]ation ( h] disord]3 %e became m cunn+ & malignant1 & h] desire = an ignom9i\s dea? 0 augm5t$4 ,to r5d] ?is m c]ta91 & accel]ate h] project$ happ9ess1 %e entic$ into h] ap>tm5t a "y female pati5t to :om %e appe>$ to be atta*$1 & hav+ previ\sly platt$ "s ?reads ( h] b$-quilt into a cord1 %e fix$ x r\nd ! neck ( ! "y woman1 & proce$$ to /rangle h]4 ,=tunately1 "s p]son ent]$ ! room & unloos$ ! cord 9 "t to save h]4 ,:5 ?is unhappy maniac 0 que/ion$ conc]n+ ! motive :i* induc$ h] to attempt ! de/ruction ( a p]son = :om %e _h manife/$ k9dness1 %e v calmly repli$1 t z ! murd] ( h] own *ild 0 disbeliev$1 %e wi%$ to exhibit a conv9c+ pro( ( ! f]ocity ( h] nature1 t %e might in/antly be convey$ to ,newgate & hang$1 :i* %e desir$ z ! greate/ bless+4 ,) consid]able satisfaction1 we may add1 t 9 a few mon?s1 not)/&+ h] d]angem5t _h be5 ( ?ree ye>s' duration1 ?is woman p]fectly recov]$1 & = a consid]able "t p]=m$ ! duties ( an important & respectable (fice4#ce ,! great increase ( ! crime ( suicide has be5 ref]r$ by _m able physicians ( ! pres5t day to ! political excitem5t to :i* ! m9ds ( ! p h be5 expos$ ( late ye>s4 ,9 despotic c\ntries1 suicide & insanity are seldom he>d (3 ! passions are *eck$ by ! nature ( ! gov]nm5t2 ! imag9ation is n elevat$ to an unheal?y /&>d2 e man is compell$ to foll[ ! call+ 9 life to :i* he is born1 & = :i* he has capacity2 & on ?is acc\nt ! evil & corrupt dispositions ( ! m9d are1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 kept 9 abeyance4 ,9 republican gov]nm5ts1 ! greate/ latitude is all[$ to ! turbul5t passions2 all mank9d are !oretically plac$ on an equality2 ! man ^: 8talk is ( bullocks0 consid]s himself z fit to c>ry on ! complicat$ bus9ess ( gov]nm5t z he ^: education1 associations1 & exp]i5ce t5d to qualify him = ! duties ( a legislator4 ,9 proportion z m5 are expos$ to ! influ5ce ( causes :i* excite ! passions1 s w !y become pr$ispos$ to m5tal d]angem5t 9 all its =ms4 ,! ,fr5* & ,am]ican revolutions increas$ consid]ably ! crime ( suicide4 ,x has be5 said t dur+ ! 8reign ( t]ror0 /ati/ical evid5ce does n %ew t self-murd] 0 m common ?an at any o!r p]iod4 ,p]haps ! alleg$ unfrequ5cy ( suicide may be attribut$ to ! circum/ance ( ! ,fr5* p hav+ be5 s busy 9 kill+ o!rs t !y _h no "t to ?9k ( kill+ !mselves4 ,m ?an ! av]age numb] ( suicides may n h really occurr$ dur+ ! crisis ( ! ,revolution1 b x is an undisput$ fact t1 bo? be=e & aft] t political convulsion1 self-de/ruction prevail$ to an al>m+ ext5t4 ,disappo9t$ hopes1 w\nd$ pride & vanity1 blight$ ambition1 loss ( prop]ty1 dea? ( fri5ds1 disgu/ ( life1 all came into active op]ation aft] ! turbul5ce & blood%$ ( ! ,revolution _h some:at subsid$3 ^! passions1 work+ ^u m9ds easily excit$1 & n "u ! b5ign influ5ce ( religion1 x 0 almo/ natural to expect t great recklessness ( life %\ld be exhibit$4 ,su* facts demon/rate to u ! folly ( uselessly excit+ ! passions ( ! p1 & rais+ 9 _! m9ds exagg]at$ expectations f political *anges4 ,! t5d5cy ( ref9$ s5sibility to become w\nd up 9 a p>oxysm1 t]m9at+ 9 suicidal attempts1 is /rik+ly illu/rat$ 9 a case report$ by ,dr4 ,burr[s3-- 8,a g5tleman ( a family ( rank1 & di/+ui%$ = tal5t1 m>ri$ e>ly 9 life ! object ( 8 mo/ ard5t affections4 ,he possess$ extreme s5sibility1 ) a mo/ highly cultivat$ & ref9$ m9d4 ,x may be rem>k$1 z a con/itutional peculi>ity1 t 8 natural pulse did n exce$ =ty beats 9 a m9ute4 ,:5 any?+ sudd5ly occurr$ to agitate him1 x produc$ an attack ( fev]1 & 8 pulse 0 accel]at$ 9 an a/oni%+ degree4 ,?\gh 9 ord9>y affairs he 0 a man ( firm resolution & great _s1 yet :5 ?is fit happ5$1 he 0 seiz$ ) su* a panic1 or impulse1 t he knew n :at he did1 & he 0 unn]v$ = days4 ,8 lady be+ well acqua9t$ ) ! infirmities ( 8 con/itution1 r5d]$ him1 by h] good s5se & soo?+1 a happi] man ?an he _h previ\sly be54 ,mo/ un=tunately1 %e di$ 9 ! fir/ ye> ( h] m>riage4 ,8 grief at h] loss 0 excessive2 & ev5 :5 "t _h abat$ its poignancy1 he cont9u$ v mis]able4 ,8 ?\ghts 7 always rev]t+ to ! virtues ( h] :om he _h lo/1 & ! comp>ative happ9ess he _h enjoy$ 9 h] society4 ,he tri$ ev]y?+ to div]t 8 melan*oly2 b ^! impulses w\ld foll[ reflection2 & !n 8 ideas adv]t$ to self-de/ruction4 ,he reason$ ) himself ^u ! subject till1 he confess$1 he _h become an infidel 9 religion1 & c\ld no long] view ! act z wick$4 ,i _h10 said ,dr4 ,burr[s1 8an opportunity ( kn[+ ! exact /ate ( 8 m9d dur+ ?is /ruggle1 f p]us+ "s notes :i* he _h writt51 describ+ x4 ,he express$ himself ) ! utmo/ t5d]ness & affection ) respect to 8 dep>t$ wife1 & ( 8 int5tion ( soon jo9+ h] by a volunt>y dea?2 n1 h[ev]1 9 heav51 b 9 ,elysium4 ,"o night1 aft] hav+ be5 occupi$ 9 read+ to "s de> relations1 & app>5tly mu* enjoy+ ! subject1 he retir$ to 8 *amb]4 ,he undress$1 & dismiss$ 8 valet4 ,8 gloomy reflections recurr$4 ,"o ( ^! /range impulses came ov] him4 ,he seiz$ a pi/ol1 & dis*>g$ x3 x fail$ ( effect4 ,he fir$ ano!r3 he w\nd$ himself sev]ely1 b n mortally2 nei!r 0 ! effusion ( blood great4 ,he !n call$ = assi/ance4 ,little con/itutional di/urbance foll[$1 & ! w\nd readily heal$4 ,x 0 dur+ ! "t he 0 conf9$ f ! effects ( ?is w\nd t ,dr4 ,burr[s 0 consult$4 ,he c\ld n detect ! slighte/ ab]ration ( ! m9d1 nor 0 !re a trait 9 8 c\nt5ance ( a prop5sity to commit suicide4 ,he freely conv]s$ on 8 pa/ & pres5t situation & op9ions2 0 p]fectly ready to submit to any sup]vision ,dr4 ,burr[s might advise1 or plan t might be sugge/$1 to br+ him into a bett] & happi] /ate ( m9d4 ,by degrees1 he acquir$ m composure4 ,he aft]w>ds travell$ = a ye> & a half on ! ,cont95t4 ,^u 8 return1 he seem$ mu* improv$ 9 g5]al appe>ance4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 conqu]$ 8 con/itutional susceptibility40 ,t ! ,,love ,,( ,,notoriety (t5 impels to suicide !re _c be a d\bt4 ,! man :o 0 kill$ by atta*+ himself to a rocket1 & he :o ?rew himself into ! crat] ( ,m\nt ,vesuvius1 71 no d\bt1 /imulat$ by a desire = po/hum\s fame4 ,%ortly aft] ! suicide at ! ,monum5t1 a boy made an unsuccessful endeav\r to poison himself2 & on be+ que/ion$ z to 8 motives1 he said1 8,i wi%$ to be talk$ (1 l ! woman :o kill$ h]self at ! ,monum5t60 ,h[ /range & anomal\s are ! motives :i* influ5ce human actions6 ,_m are induc$ to ?9k ( suicide f ! circum/ance ( _! be+ consci\s t !y lab\r "u an h]$it>y disposition to insanity4 ,we "k ! case ( a lady ^: m9d has be5 dwell+ ^u ! subject ( suicide = "s "t1 & %e has told h] fri5ds repeat$ly t %e feels assur$ %e %all commit "s ra% act4 8,! disposition to suicide & insanity is 9 ! family1 & h[ c ,i fight aga9/ my physical organization80 ,su* is ! mode ( reason+ %e adopts :5ev] urg5tly p]suad$ to bani% f h] m9d ! horrid s5sations :i* are embitt]+ h] life4 ,a g5tleman1 9 full possession ( 8 reason+ faculties1 & a man ( consid]able p[]s ( intellect1 said to u "o day1 9 a conv]sation we _h ) him on ! subject ( suicide1 8,y may probably smile :5 ,i tell y t1 happy & cont5t$ z ,i appe> to be 9 my m9d at ?is mom5t1 ,i feel assur$ ,i %all fall by my own h&s40 ,^u our ask+ him :y he ?\ght s1 he repli$1 t a relation ( 8 _h kill$ himself "s ye>s previ\sly1 & t he lab\r$ "u an h]$it>y pr$isposition :i* no?+ w\ld subdue4 ,a woman1 ?irty-five ye>s ( age1 plac$ h]self1 9 #ahba1 "u ! c>e ( ,m4 ,falret1 = symptoms ( ph?isis4 ,:5 n9ete5 ye>s old1 ! dea? ( an uncle1 by 8 own h&s1 made a deep impression on h] m9d4 ,%e he>d t insanity 0 h]$it>y1 & ! idea pursu$ h] t %e %\ld "o day fall into ?is melan*oly condition4 ,%e confess$ h] appreh5sions only to ! prie/s1 :o endeav\r$ to dissipate ! m\rnful impression4 ,9 ?is /ate %e cont9u$ = two ye>s1 :5 ! dea? ( h] reput$ fa!r1 also by suicide1 rivet$ ! conviction on h] m9d t h] own doom 0 seal$4 ,%e 0 conv9c$ t h] blood 0 corrupt$2 & ?is idea appe>$ to be confirm$ by o!r circum/ances4 ,tortur$ by ?is notion1 %e resolv$ to dr[n h]self4 ,aft] leav+ a lett] 9 h] *amb]1 appris+ h] fri5ds ( ! mann] ( h] m$itat$ dea?1 %e plung$ into ! riv]2 b be+ imm$iately tak5 out1 %e 0 re/or$ to life4 ,! night foll[+ ?is attempt1 %e 0 h>ass$ ) a pa9 9 h] head1 & aft] a %ort sleep1 awoke1 incapable ( recognis+ any ( ! fri5ds ab\t h]4 ,%e 0 evid5tly deliri\s1 b made no allusion to h] =m] melan*oly impressions4 ,al?\gh previ\sly religi\s & well-behav$1 %e utt]$ no?+ b obsc5ities4 ,?is deliri\s excitem5t cont9u$ ?ree days1 & 0 succe$$ by melan*oly & a disposition to suicide4 ,heada*e aga9 came on1 ) nausea & bili\s vomit+s1 :i*1 h[ev]1 soon subsid$4 ,%e became consid]ably emaciat$ aft] ?is1 & look$ ! picture ( despair2 9 fact1 %e c\ld n look into ! glass at h]self )\t t]ror4 ,once m %e wi%$ ! aid ( religion1 :i* af=d$ h] "s consolation1 b 0 insuffici5t to dissipate entirely h] suff]+s4 ,mean:ile1 h] "m reveal$ to h] ! secret t h] real fa!r 0 /ill alive2 &1 aft] consid]able scepticism on ! po9t1 %e cons5t$ to an int]view ) him4 ,! physical resemblance 0 s /rik+1 t all d\bt 0 in/antly remov$ f h] m9d4 ,f t mom5t all idea ( suicide vani%$2 h] spirits & heal? became progressively re-e/abli%$4 ,f\rte5 ye>s1 says ,falret1 h n[ elaps$ s9ce ! attempt at self-de/ruction4 ,%e is ! "m ( ?ree *ildr51 &1 dur+ h] m>ri$ /ate1 has be5 r$uc$ to ! greate/ p5ury & di/ress2 b has nev]1 s9ce ! p]iod allud$ to1 ent]ta9$ ! remote/ idea ( suicide2 on ! contr>y1 %e has prov$ an exempl>y wife & affectionate p>5t1 hav+ ! full possession ( h] intellectual faculties4#cf ,ev]y?+ t t5ds to ?r[ ! m9d (f its heal?y balance w1 ( c\rse1 pr$ispose to suicide4 ,excessive devotion ( ! att5tion to any p>ticul> bran* ( /udy1 or to bus9ess1 (t5 orig9ates c]ebral disease & suicidal mania4 ,9 allud+ to ! injuri\s effects ( excessive /udy1 ,m>cilius ,fic9us1 z quot$ by ,burton1 ju/ly obs]ves--8,o!r m5 look to _! tools3 a pa9t] w wa% 8 p5cils2 a smi? w look to 8 hamm]1 anvil1 & =ge2 a husb&man w m5d 8 pl\gh-irons & gr9d 8 hat*et1 if x be dull2 a falcon] or huntsman w h an especial c>e ( 8 hawks1 h\nds1 horses1 & dogs2 a musician w /r+ & un/r+ 8 lute1--only s*ol>s neglect t in/rum5t 7_! bra9 & _s1 ,i mean7 :i* !y daily use1 & by :i* !y range ov] all ! _w1 & :i* by mu* /udy is consum$40 ,! melan*oly case ( ,william ,eyton ,tooke1 ,esq41 :o committ$ suicide "s ye>s ago1 w illu/rate ! op]ation ( ! cause ref]r$ to4 8,?is g5tleman10 says a relative1 9 a lett] to ! ,times newspap]1 explanatory ( ! causes ( ,mr4 ,t4's dea?1 8f a v e>ly p]iod ( life1 devot$ himself to ! mo/ ab/ruse inquiries into moral & political philosophy1 & has ?us fall5 a victim to ! absorb+ & exclusive nature ( ! pursuit40 ,"o ( ! witnesses :o 0 exam9$ at ! inque/ /at$1 t ! deceas$ 0 ( an exce$+ly /udi\s turn1 & _h = _m mon?s pa/ be5 direct+ 8 att5tion p>ticul>ly to comm]cial subjects4 ,?is subject 0 8 con/ant /udy1 & ! !me ( 8 conv]sation4 ,x seem$ to engross ! :ole ( 8 att5tion1 & 8 heal?1 bo? bodily & m5tally1 0 evid5tly impair$ by x4 ,a %ort p]iod be=e 8 dea?1 he 0 he>d frequ5tly to say1 plac+ 8 h& ^u 8 head1 8,?is subject is too mu* = me2 my head is di/ract$60 ,x 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ?is ov]-excit$ /ate ( bra9 t he committ$ suicide4 ,x has be5 obs]v$1 9 ano!r "p ( ?is "w1 t _m commit suicide f ! notion t dea? f natural causes is att5d$ ) consid]able agony4#cg ,?is is ! g5]ally receiv$ notion1 b x is an errone\s "o4 ,^? :o h (t5 witness$ ! act ( dy+ all[ t x is n a pa9ful process4 ,9 "s delicate & irritable p]sons1 a k9d ( /ruggle is inde$ sometimes excit$ :5 respiration becomes difficult2 b m frequ5tly ! dy+ obvi\sly suff] no?+1 & express no uneas9ess4 ,dr4 ,f]ri> says1 8,9 ^? :o die ( *ronic diseases1 ! gradation is sl[ & di/9ct4 ,consumptive pati5ts are sometimes 9 a dy+ /ate = sev]al days2 !y appe> at su* times to suff] little1 b to langui% = complete dissolution2 nay1 ,i h kn[n !m express great uneas9ess :5 !y h be5 recall$ f ! comm5cem5t ( ins5sibility1 by ! cries ( _! fri5ds1 or ! ef=ts ( ! att5dants to alleviate pa94 ,9 obs]v+ p]sons 9 ?is situation1 ,i h always be5 impress$ ) an idea t ! approa* ( natural dea? produces a s5sation simil> to t ( fall+ asleep4 ,! di/urbance ( respiration is ! only app>5t s\rce ( uneas9ess to ! dy+2 & s5sibility seems to be impair$ j 9 proportion to ! decrease ( t function4 ,besides1 bo? ! impressions ( pres5t objects & ^? recall$ by memory are influ5c$ by ! extreme debility ( ! pati5t1 ^: wi% is = absolute re/4 ,i c\ld nev] see ! close ( life "u ^! circum/ances )\t recollect+ ^? beautiful l9es ( ,sp5c]-- 8,sleep aft] toil1 port aft] /ormy seas1 ,ease aft] w>1 dea? aft] life1 do? greatly please40 ,pr(essor ,hufel&1 on ! subject ( dea?1 obs]ves1 8t _m fe> dea? less ?an ! op]ation ( dy+40 ,p1 he cont9ues1 8=m ! mo/ s+ul> conceptions ( ! la/ /ruggle--! sep>ation ( ! s\l f ! body1 & ! l2 b ?is is all void ( f\ndation4 ,no man c]ta9ly ev] felt :at dea? is2 & ins5sibly z we ent] life1 equally ins5sibly d we leave x4 ,! beg9n+ & ! end are "h unit$4 ,my pro(s are z foll[s3--,fir/1 man c h no s5sation ( dy+2 = to die means no?+ m ?an to lose ! vital p[]s2 & x is ! vital p[] :i* is ! m$ium ( communication betwe5 ! s\l & ! body4 ,9 proportion z ! vital p[] decreases1 we lose ! p[] ( s5sation & consci\sness2 & we _c lose life )\t1 at ! same "t1 or r be=e1 los+ our vital s5sation1 :i* requires ! assi/ance ( ! t5d]e/ organs4 ,we are taught also by exp]i5ce t all ^? :o ev] pass$ ?r\gh ! fir/ /age ( dea?1 & 7 aga9 br\ght to life1 unanim\sly ass]t$ t !y felt no?+ ( dy+1 b sunk at once into a /ate ( ins5sibility4#ch 8,let u n be l$ into a mi/ake by ! convulsive ?robs1 ! rattl+ 9 ! ?roat1 & ! app>5t pangs ( dea?1 :i* are exhibit$ by _m p]sons :5 9 a dy+ /ate4 ,^! symptoms are pa9ful only to ! spectators1 & n to ! dy+1 :o are n s5sible ( !m4 ,! case "h is ! same z if "o1 f ! dreadful contortions ( a p]son 9 an epileptic fit1 %\ld =m a conclusion respect+ 8 int]nal feel+s3 f :at affects u s mu*1 he suff]s no?+4 8,let "o always consid] life1 z x really is1 a mean /ate1 :i* is n an object itself1 b a m$ium = obta9+ an object1 z ! multif>i\s imp]fections ( x suffici5tly prove3 z a p]iod ( trial & prep>ation1 a fragm5t ( exi/5ce1 ?r\gh :i* we are to be fitt$ =1 & transmitt$ to1 o!r p]iods4 ,c ! idea1 !n1 ( really mak+ ?is transition--( asc5d+ to ano!r f ?is mean /ate1 ?is d\btful1 problematical exi/5ce1 :i* nev] af=ds complete satisfaction--ev] excite t]ror8 ,) c\rage & confid5ce we may1 !re=e1 resign ourselves to ! w ( t ,supreme ,be+ :o1 )\t our cons5t1 plac$ u 9 ?is sublun>y !atre1 & give up to 8 managem5t ! future direction ( our fate4 8,remembrance ( ! pa/1 ( t circle ( fri5ds :o 7 ne>e/1 & always w be de>e/ to our he>ts1 & :o1 z x 71 n[ smile ^u u ) a fri5dly look ( invitation f t di/ant c\ntry beyond ! grave1 w also t5d v mu* to allay ! fe> ( dea?40 ,we recollect att5d+ ! case ( a "y lady lab\r+ "u a disease :i* produc$ extreme m5tal & physical suff]+1 :o exhibit$1 a %ort p]iod be=e h] dea?1 "s s+ul> ph5om5a4 ,?is lady _h n be5 se5 to smile1 or to %ew any indication ( fre$om f pa91 = "s weeks prior to dissolution4 ,two h\rs be=e %e di$1 ! symptoms became sudd5ly alt]$ 9 "*4 ,e sign ( pa9 vani%$2 h] limbs1 f be+ subject to viol5t spasmodic contractions1 became natural 9 _! appe>ance2 h] face1 :i* _h be5 di/ort$1 0 calm & tranquil4 ,all h] fri5ds suppos$ t ! crisis ( ! disease _h arriv$1 & t x _h tak5 a fav\rable turn1 & delight & joy 7 manife/$ by all :o 7 all[$ access to h] *amb]1 & :o 7 made acqua9t$ ) ! *ange :i* _h tak5 place4 ,%e conv]s$ mo/ freely1 & smil$ z if 9 a happy condition4 ,we mu/ confess t ! case puzzl$ u1 & t we 7 = a %ort "t induc$ to ent]ta9 sangu9e hopes ( h] ultimate recov]y4 ,b1 alas6 h[ fragile are all our be/ hopes6 ,= two h\rs we sat by ! b$1 wat*+ ! pati5t's c\nt5ance ) great anxiety4 ,e unfav\rable indication _h vani%$2 h] face 0 illum9at$ by ! sweete/ smile t ev] play$ on ! human c\nt5ance4 ,dur+ ! conv]sation we _h ) h]1 %e gave a slight />t1 & said1 9 a tone ( great e>ne/ness1 8,did y see t80 ,h] face became sudd5ly alt]$2 an expression ( deep angui% fix$ itself ^u h] features1 & h] eyes became m ?an ord9>ily brilliant4 ,we repli$1 8,:at80 ,%e answ]$1 8,oh6 y mu/ h se5 x4 ,h[ t]rible x look$ z x glid$ ov] ! b$4 ,aga9 ,i see x10 %e vocif]at$1 ) an une>?ly scream1 8,i am ready60 &1 )\t a groan1 h] _s took its flight6 ,dr4 ,symonds recollects to h he>d a "y man1 :o _h be5 b little conv]sant ) any b civic sc5es1 disc\rse mo/ eloqu5tly1 a %ort p]iod be=e 8 dea?1 ( sylvan gl5 & bosky dells1 purl+ /reams & happy valleys1 z if 8 _s _h be5 already luxuriat+ itself 9 ! g>d5s ( ,elysium4 ,no?+ m frequ5tly progno/icates ! approa* ( dea? ?an ! appe>ance ( a spectre at ! b$-side ( ! pati5t4 ,9 "s cases1 ! m9d1 :5 9 a happy frame1 dwells ) delight on ! contemplation ( ! la/ /ruggle1 & has a =eta/e ( t heav5ly joy :i* is ! rew>d ( a well-sp5t life4 ,! spirits ( good m5 & ( angels are said to hov] r\nd ! dep>t+ s\l ( ! ,*ri/ian1 z if wait+ to be> x to ! mansions ( bliss3-- 8,saw y n ev5 n[ a bless$ troop ,invite me to a banquet1 ^: bright faces ,ca/ ?\s& beams ^u me1 l ! sun8 ,!y promis$ me et]nal happ9ess2 ,& br\ght me g>l&s1 ,griffi?1 :i* ,i feel ,i am n wor?y yet to we>40 ,,k+ ,,h5ry ,,viii4 ,_m h1 "u ! notion t ! fe> ( dea? is b5eficial to ! m9d1 done _! be/ to keep ! idea con/antly be=e !m4 8,if ,i mu/ die1 ,i'll snat* at any?+ ,t may b m9d me ( my late/ brea?2 ,dea?'s-heads1 graves1 knells1 blacks1 tombs1 all ^! %all br+ ,into my s\l su* useful ?\ghts ( dea?1 ,t ?is sable k+ ( fe>s ,%all n cat* me unaw>es40 ,"y rais$ ab\t him an artificial idea ( dea?2 he d>k5$ 8 sepul*ral /udy1 plac+ a skull on 8 table by lamp-light4 ,at ! end ( an av5ue 9 8 g>d5 0 plac$ on a seat an admirable *i>o-oscuro1 :i* :5 approa*$ pres5t$ only a pa9t$ surface1 ) an inscription1 allud+ to ! deception ( ! ?+s ( ?is _w4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,donne1 ! celebrat$ ,engli% div9e & poet1 is said to h long$ = ! h\r ( dissolution4 ,previ\s to 8 dea?1 he gave in/ructions = a monum5t1 :i* 8 fri5ds _h decl>$ _! int5tion to erect to 8 memory4 ,a c>v] made him 9 wood ! figure ( an urn1 & hav+ secur$ ! s]vices ( a pa9t]1 ! ,doctor ord]$ ! urn to be br\ght into 8 *amb]4 ,hav+ tak5 (f 8 clo!s1 he procur$ a :ite %eet1 :i* 0 put on him1 & ti$ ) knots at 8 h&s & feet4 ,9 ?is /ate he /ood ^u ! urn1 ) 8 eyes clos$1 & a portion ( ! %eet turn$ aside 9 ord] to %ew 8 lean1 pale1 & dea?-l face4 ,9 ?is po/ure1 ! pa9t] sket*$ him2 & :5 ! monum5t 0 f9i%$1 x 0 plac$ by 8 b$-side1 & 0 h\rly ! s\rce ( contemplation until 8 dea?4 ,! 8light5+ up be=e dea?10 s (t5 p]ceptible1 is b ! result ( v5\s blood be+ s5t to ! bra94 ,:5 respiration becomes imp]fect1 ! blood does n und]go ! prop] *emical *ange 9 ! lungs 7art]ialization71 & its effect on ! s5ti5t organ is su* z is occasionally witness$ prior to dissolution4 ,ab]ne?y consid]s ! s5sations ( ! dy+ simil> to ^? exp]i5c$ by p]sons lab\r+ "u delirium4 ,he relates ! case ( a man :o appe>$1 dur+ 8 deliri\s /ate1 to meet ) old acqua9tances4 ,! companions ( 8 y\?ful days flock$ once m ar\nd him--old associations 7 reviv$4 8,h[ are y1 my de> fell[80 he exclaim$4 8,x is long s9ce we met4 ,give u y\r fi/1 my he>ty4 ,n[1 t is a good joke2 ,i nev] he>d a bett]4 ,ah6 ah6 ah60 ,we _h once ! pa9ful duty ( wat*+ ! expir+ /ruggles ( a man ^: life _h be5 "o long c>e] ( vice & debau*]y4 ,8 dea? 0 truly appall+4 ,x 0 evid5t1 f ! expressions :i* escap$ him :5 dy+1 t 8 m9d _h a vivid conception ( ! sc5es 9 :i* he _h play$ s conspicu\s a "p4 8,n[ = ! dice60 he exclaim$1 ) ! fury ( a maniac4 8,t's m9e6 ,no6 all1 all is gone6 ,m w9e1 d---- y2 m w9e6 ,oh6 h[ !y rattle6 ,fi5ds1 fi5ds1 assail me6 ,i say1 y *eat6 ! c>ds are m>k$6 ,n[ ! *a9s rattle6 ,o dea?6 ,o dea?60 & ) a t]rific groan he brea!d 8 la/4 ,among ! causes :i* op]ate 9 produc+ ! disposition to commit suicide1 we mu/ n omit to m5tion ^? connect$ ) errone\s religi\s notions4 ,m4 ,falret ju/ly rem>ks1 t ! religi\s sy/em ( ! ,druids1 ,od91 & ,mahomet1 by inspir+ a contempt = dea?1 h made _m suicides4 ,! man :o believes t dea? is an et]nal sleep1 scorns to hold up aga9/ calamity1 & pref]s annihilation4 ,! sceptic also (t5 frees himself by self-de/ruction f ! agony ( d\bt+4 ,! maxim ( ! ,/oics1 t man %\ld live only s long z he ought1 n s long z he is able1 is1 we may obs]ve1 ! v p>5t ( suicide4 ,! ,brahm91 look+ on dea? z ! v entrance into life1 & ?9k+ a natural dea? di%on\rable1 is eag] at all times to get rid ( life4 ,! ,epicureans & ,p]ipatetics ridicul$ suicide1 z be+ dea? caus$ by fe> ( dea?4 ,m4 ,falret1 h[ev]1 goes p]haps too f> :5 he ass]ts t ! noble mann] 9 :i* ! gladiators di$ 9 public1 n only famili>iz$ ! ,romans ) dea?1 b r5d]$ ! ?\ghts ( x r agreeable ?an o!rwise4 ,mis9t]pretations ( passages ( scripture w sometimes lead ^? :o are pi\sly incl9$ to commit suicide4 ,m4 ,gillet hung himself at ! age ( sev5ty-five1 hav+ left 9 8 own h&writ+ ! foll[+ apology3--8,jesus ,*ri/ has said1 t :5 a tree is old & c no long] be> fruit1 x is good t x %\ld be de/roy$40 7,he _h m ?an once attempt$ 8 life be=e ! fatal act47 ,dr4 ,burr[s att5d$ a nobleman :o1 = fe> ( be+ poison$1 ?\gh he pret5d$ x 0 9 imitation ( our ,savi\r's fa/1 took no?+ b /rawb]ries & wat] = ?ree weeks1 & ^! 9 v mod]ate quantities4 ,he nev] volunt>ily ab&on$ 8 resolution4 ,he 0 at l5g? compell$ to take "s nutrim5t1 b n until inanition _h gone too f>2 & he di$ completely att5uat$4 ,:5 s\nd religi\s pr9ciples produce a /ruggle 9 ! m9d :i* is beg9n+ to ab]rate1 ! conte/ g5]ally ends 9 suicide4 ,"s murd] !mselves to get rid ( ! horrid ?\ghts ( suicide2 :il/ o!rs brood ov] !m l ,r\sseau1 = mon?s & = ye>s1 & at l5g? p]petrate ! v action :i* !y dread4 ,a c\ntryman ( ,r\sseau's1 :o advocat$ suicide z a duty1 & :o sp5t ! great] "p ( a long life 9 writ+ a l>ge folio volume to prove ! s\ndness ( 8 doctr9e1 ?\ght x 8 duty1 aft] he _h complet$ 8 "w1 to give a practical illu/ration ( 8 pr9ciples1 &1 accord+ly1 at ! age ( sev5ty1 ?rew himself into ! ,lake ( ,g5eva1 & 0 dr[n$4 ,x may appe> /range t religion1 ! greate/ bless+ be/[$ by ,heav5 on man1 %\ld ev] prove a cause ( "o ( 8 sev]e/ calamities4 ,b p]haps x w\ld be m accurate to impute su* unhappy effects to fanaticism1 or to ! total want ( religion4 ,in/ances v frequ5tly occur 9 practice 9 :i* pati5ts h appe>$1 "s sudd5ly1 & o!rs gradually1 to be seiz$ ) a species ( religi\s horror1 despair+ ( salvation1 ass]t+ t !y _h committ$ s9s :i* nev] c\ld be =giv51 :o _h nev] previ\sly appe>$ to be "u religi\s impressions4 ,"s ( ^! h be5 visit$ by div9es ( v>i\s d5om9ations1 & be5 induc$ to he> s]mons & read books well calculat$ to dispel gloomy appreh5sions1 & excite religi\s hope & confid5ce4 ,) "s ?is has succe$$1 especially :5 conjo9$ ) m$ical aid2 b x has be5 obs]v$1 t 9 ! cases ( ^? :o h recov]$1 ! pati5ts h em]g$ precisely z !y imm]g$2 = z !y be=e 7 unconc]n$ ab\t religi\s matt]s1 s !y rema9$ aft] _! recov]y2 ?us ! indisposition has be5 v errone\sly imput$ to religion :5 x has no k9d ( aff9ity to1 or conc]n ) x4 ,su* cases almo/ inv>iably exhibit ! same symptoms1 :i* g5]ally turn on ^! po9ts--despair ( temporal support1 or despair ( f9al salvation4 ,b ! m$ical practition]1 & n ! div9e1 is ! prop] p]son to be consult$ 9 su* cases2 &1 h[ev] ! m9d may be affect$ 9 !m1 ! pati5t is to be reliev$ by means ( m$ic9e4 ,x may be add$1 t ! agonies ( m9d "u :i* "s p]sons lab\r :o are call$ fanatically mad arise f a s5se ( moral turpitude1 indep5d5t ( any peculi> religi\s t5ets or op9ions4 ,! true doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity1 :5 prop]ly inculcat$1 nev] excite a gloomy /ate ( m9d4 8,to be religi\s10 says ,s\?1 8x is n necess>y to be dull40 ,c[p] 7p]haps1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ mis]able & melan*oly ( m57 beautifully says-- 8,true piety is *e]ful z ! day1 ,w weep inde$1 & heave a pity+ groan1 ,= o!rs' woes1 b smile ^u h] own40 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,imitative1 ,,or ,,epidemic ,,suicide4 ,p]sons :o act f impulse liable to be influ5c$--,pr9ciple ( imitation1 a natural in/9ct--,cases relat$ by ,cabanis & ,tissot--,! suicidal b>b]s--,epidemic suicide at ! ,htel des ,invalides--,syd5ham's epidemic--,! ladies ( ,miletus--,dr4 ,p>ri%'s case--,are insanity & suicide contagi\s8 ,! mo/ s+ul> feature connect$ ) ! subject ( suicide is1 t ! disposition to sacrifice life has1 at diff]5t p]iods1 be5 kn[n to prevail epidemically1 f a p]v]sion1 z x has be5 suppos$1 ( ! natural in/9ct ( imitation4 ,?is is n only ! case ) ref]5ce to suicide1 b is witness$ also 9 cases ( murd]4 ,! atrocities ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution are1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 to be trac$ to ! influ5ce ( ?is imitative pr9ciple4 ,p]sons ^: feel+s are n ?or\ghly "u _! comm&1 :o act f impulse & n f reflection1 are v prone to be op]at$ ^u by ! cause ref]r$ to4 ,man has be5 def9$ an imitative animal2 & 9 _m in/ances we witness ?is prop5sity controll+ almo/ irresi/ibly ! actions ( ! individual4 ,tissot relates ! case ( a "y woman 9 :om ?is faculty 0 s /rongly develop$ t %e c\ld n avoid do+ ev]y?+ %e saw o!rs d4 ,cabanis gives ! acc\nt ( a man 9 :om ! t5d5cy to imitate 0 s /rongly m>k$1 & active1 f disease1 t 8he exp]i5c$ insupportable suff]+0 :5 he 0 prev5t$ f yield+ to its impulses4 ,a woman1 9 ! w>d ( an hospital1 w be seiz$ ) an epileptic fit2 9 ! c\rse ( a %ort p]iod1 o!r cases w occur 9 ! same w>d4 ,a *ild 0 br\ght into "o ( our metropolitan hospitals1 lab\r+ "u a viol5t attack ( convulsions4 ,%e _h n be5 9 ! h\se five m9utes be=e ?ree *ildr5 :o 7 pres5t 7 seiz$ ) spasmodic convulsions ( a simil> "*4 ,! commission ( a great & extraord9>y crime produces n unfrequ5tly ! mania ( imitation 9 ! di/rict 9 :i* x happ5$4 ,a crim9al 0 execut$ at ,p>is1 n _m ye>s ago1 = murd]4 ,a few weeks aft]w>ds1 ano!r murd] 0 p]petrat$2 & :5 ! "y man 0 ask$ to assign a reason = tak+ away ! life ( a fell[-creature1 he repli$1 t he 0 n in/igat$ by any feel+ ( malice1 b1 aft] hav+ witness$ ! execution1 he felt a desire1 ov] :i* he _h no control1 to commit a simil> crime1 & _h no re/ until he _h gratifi$ 8 feel+s4 ,x is only on ! same pr9ciple t we c acc\nt = ! foll[+ s+ul> case ( suicide4 ,x is relat$ by ,sir ,*>les ,bell1 9 8 8,in/itutes ( ,surg]y40 ,! surgeon ( ! ,middlesex ,hospital :o prec$$ ,sir ,*>les ,bell w5t into a b>b]'s %op1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! in/itution1 to be %av$4 ,z ! b>b] 0 op]at+ ^u 8 *91 ! conv]sation turn$ ^u ! case ( a man :o _h be5 admitt$ ! previ\s day into ! hospital1 & :o _h attempt$1 unsuccessfully1 to kill himself1 by cutt+ 8 ?roat4 8,he c\ld easily h manag$ x10 said ! surgeon1 9 r a jocul> /ra91 8_h he be5 acqua9t$ ) ! situation ( ! c>otid art]y4 ,he did n cut 9 ! prop] place40 8,:]e %\ld he h cut80 ask$ ! b>b]1 quietly4 ,! surgeon1 n suspect+ :at 0 pass+ ?r\gh ! b>b]'s m9d1 gave a popul> lecture on ! anatomy ( ! neck--po9t$ out ! exact position ( ! l>ge vessels1 & %ew$ :]e !y c\ld easily be w\nd$4 ,aft] ! conv]sation1 ! b>b] made "s excuse = leav+ ! room2 &1 n return+ z soon z 0 expect$1 ! surgeon w5t to look = him1 :5 he 0 discov]$ 9 ! y>d1 beh9d ! h\se1 ) 8 head ne>ly sev]$ f 8 body6 ,! foll[+ case is1 p]haps1 m /range & inexplicable ?an ! "o j relat$4 ,! bro!r ( a hairdress] & b>b] _h kill$ himself by bl[+ out 8 bra9s4 ,! circum/ance appe>$ to affect s]i\sly ! m9d ( 8 relative4 ,he left 8 bus9ess = a few days2 & !n return$1 app>5tly m tranquil 9 8 m9d4 ,9 ! morn+1 sev]al p]sons came 9 to be %av$2 &1 all at once1 he felt a /rong1 & almo/ ov]:elm+1 incl9ation to cut "s "o's ?roat4 ,he f\ght manfully1 h[ev]1 aga9/ ?is horrid desire4 ,dur+ ! :ole ( ! e>li] "p ( ! day1 he _h be5 able to resi/ ! gratification ( ! feel+4 ,e "t he plac$ ! razor 9 contact ) ! ?roat1 he fanci$ he he>d a voice )9 him exclaim1 8,kill him6 kill him60 ,9 ! aft]noon1 an eld]ly g5tleman came into ! %op to be %av$2 & :5 ! b>b] _h ne>ly conclud$ ! op]ation1 he 0 aga9 seiz$ ) ! desire2 &1 be=e he c\ld summon c\rage en\gh to suppress x1 he gave ! man's ?roat a trem5d\s ga%2 =tunately1 h[ev]1 ! w\nd 0 n fatal4 ,gall in=ms u ( a man :o1 on read+ 9 ! newspap]s ! p>ticul>s ( a case ( murd]1 p]petrat$ "u circum/ances ( peculi> atrocity1 0 in/antly seiz$ ) a desire to murd] 8 s]vant1 & w\ld h done s1 _h he n giv5 8 int5d$ victim timely w>n+ to escape4 ,"s ye>s ago1 a man hung himself on ! ?re%old ( "o ( ! doors ( ! corridor at ! ,htel des ,invalides4 ,no suicide _h occurr$ 9 ! e/abli%m5t = two ye>s previ\sly2 b 9 ! succe$+ =tnight1 five invalids hung !mselves on ! same cross b>1 & ! gov]nor 0 oblig$ to %ut up ! passage4 ,syd5ham in=ms u t1 at ,mansfield1 9 a p>ticul> ye>1 9 ! mon? ( ,june1 suicide prevail$ to an al>m+ degree1 f a cause :olly unacc\ntable4 ,! same ?+ happ5$ at ,r\51 9 #ahjf2 at ,/uttg>d1 9 ! summ] ( #ahaa2 & at a village ( ,/4 ,pi]re ,montjean1 9 ! ,valais1 9 ! ye> #ahac4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable epidemics ( ! k9d 0 t :i* prevail$ at ,v]sailles 9 ! ye> #agic4 ,! numb] ( suicides )9 ! ye> 0 #acjj--;a numb] out ( all proportion to ! population ( ! t[n4 ,9 ! old5 "t1 ! ladies ( ,miletus1 9 a fit ( melan*oly = ! abs5ce ( _! husb&s & lov]s1 resolv$ to hang !mselves1 & vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 ! alacrity ) :i* !y did ! de$4 ,9 ! "t ( ! ,ptolemies1 a /oic philosoph] plead$ s eloqu5tly1 "o day1 to an ,alex&rian audi5ce on ! advantages ( suicide1 t he inspir$ 8 he>]s ) 8 pr9ciples1 & a great numb] volunt>ily sacrific$ _! lives4 ,a cl]gyman1 ma/] ( a v l>ge & popul> s*ool1 ! locality ( :i*1 = obvi\s reasons1 x w\ld n d to specify1 rec5tly in=m$ "o ( 8 fri5ds t he _h discov]$ a new pupil 9 ! act ( practis+ a disgraceful vice4 8,s5d him home to 8 p>5ts1 & say no?+ ab\t x10 0 ! fri5d's judici\s recomm5dation4 ,! s*oolma/]1 h[ev]1 plac$ great confid5ce 9 8 own eloqu5ce & ! corrective p[]s ( ! bir*4 ,he assembl$ 8 boys1 made an excell5t h>angue on ! guilt ( ! del9qu5t1 & gave him a s\nd flogg+4 ,! example ( crime prov$ m influ5tial ?an ! example ( puni%m5t1 & ! vice spread s rapidly t ! :ole s*ool 0 brok5 up 9 consequ5ce4#ci ,! p>ticul>s ( ! foll[+ case are record$ 9 ! 8,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ! ,m$ical ,sci5ces10 by ,dr4 ,p>ri%4 ,he says1 8,i 0 call$ to visit a *ild 9 ! family ( ,j4 ,s41 a respectable g5tleman resid+ 9 my neighb\rhood4 ,on my arrival1 at #c ,p4,m41 ,i f\nd1 on go+ into ! *amb] ( my pati5t1 t dea? _h occurr$4 ,! pati5t 0 a girl 9 h] fifte5? ye>1 :o _h be5 c>efully br\ght up by a family ) :om %e _h liv$ betwe5 sev5 & eight ye>s4 ,%e _h g5]ally enjoy$ good heal?1 ) ! exception ( occasional attacks ( sickness ( ! /oma*1 & heada*e4 ,%e _h j pass$ ! age ( pub]ty1 & possess$ a docile disposition4 ,h] situation 9 life1 z f> z c\ld be asc]ta9$1 0 9 e respect agreeable1 & cong5ial to h] wi%es4 8,on ! morn+ ( ! day ( h] dea?1 %e 0 engag$ z usual 9 ! dome/ic conc]ns ( ! family until eight o'clock1 :5 %e 0 obs]v$ 9 ! y>d vomit+4 ,^u inquir+ into ! hi/ory ( ! case1 ,i f\nd t e>ly 9 ! morn+ on :i* ! pati5t di$1 %e _h held a conv]sation ) a little girl resid+ 9 ! next h\se1 9 :i* %e m5tion$ hav+ lately read 9 a newspap] ( a man :o _h be5 un=tunate 9 8 bus9ess1 & _h tak5 ars5ic to de/roy himself2 %e also spoke ( an apo!c>y's %op ne> by1 & said %e frequ5tly w5t !re4 8,! n>ration ( ?is conv]sation af=d$ /rong suspicion to my m9d t %e _h committ$ suicide2 a suspicion :i* 0 /r5g!n$ by ! fact1 t a few mon?s previ\s ,i _h be5 call$ ^u to visit a p]son resid+ 9 ! same h\se1 :o _h suff]$ = "s ye>s "u m5tal d]angem5t1 & _h rec5tly be5 dis*>g$ f ! insane hospital ne> ,frank=d2 he _h tak5 laudanum1 ) ! int5t ( de/roy+ himself4 8,?is circum/ance w\ld naturally produce a /rong impression ^u ! m9d ( ! *ild1 :i* 0 increas$1 no d\bt1 by ! read+ ( ! case detail$ 9 ! newspap]4 ,9 ?is way ! desire to commit a simil> act 0 k9dl$ up 9 ! m9d ( ! delud$ girl1 & ?us1 by t inexplicable connexion :i*1 9 "s in/ances at lea/1 appe>s to exi/ betwe5 ! k ( su* a horrible act & ! desire to p]=m x1 %e 0 almo/ irresi/ibly impell$ to ! de$4 8,?is case is /at$ z af=d+ /rong te/imony 9 fav\r ( a pr9ciple :i* is n[ beg9n+ to attract ! att5tion ( m$ical m5--viz41 t ! publicity :i* is giv5 to cases ( suicide1 9 ! newspap]s & by o!r means1 =ms "o ( ! /ronge/ inc5tives to ! commission ( ! act1 9 ^? :o h a secret disposition to de/roy !mselves4 8,if ?is be ! fact1 a high responsibility re/s ^u physicians1 s to influ5ce public op9ion1 & m especially editors1 z to prev5t ! n>ration ( ! circum/ances connect$ ) ! dea? ( ?is un=tunate class4 ,no good c c]ta9ly arise 7to ! public7 f ! exposure ( facts :i* ought to rema9 conceal$ 9 ! bosom ( di/ress$ families2 :ile !re is reason to believe ! li/ ( victims to suicide is annually v mu* swell$ f ! c\rse :i* is n[ s g5]ally pursu$40#dj ,x has be5 notic$ t c]ta9 atmosph]ical ph5om5a h att5d$ or prec$$ ! suicidal epidemics t h prevail$ at v>i\s p]iods4 ,:e!r ^! electrical conditions ( ! air are 9 any way connect$ ) ?is peculi> =m ( contagi\s malady is a po9t n easily to be decid$4 ,a c]ta9 degree ( atmosph]ical moi/ure appe>s to fav\r ! spread ( ! suicidal disposition2 b ?is may result f ! well kn[n influ5ce ( moi/ air on ! disposition ( ! m9d1 & may op]ate by caus+ a degree ( m5tal despond5cy & lassitude1 v fav\rable to ! developm5t ( ! suicidal mania1 p>ticul>ly aft] ! occurr5ce ( any v rem>kable case ( self-de/ruction4 ,x is notori\s t no?+ is s likely to unsettle ! m9d1 especially if an h]$it>y disposition be pres5t1 ?an con/antly associat+ ) lunatics1 & all[+ ! m9d to dwell = any l5g? ( "t on ! subject ( insanity4 ,if actual m5tal d]angem5t does n result f an exposure to ! causes ref]r$ to1 a c]ta9 degree ( ecc5tricity bord]+ on ! conf9es ( ab]ration is g5]ally p]ceptible4 ,) our pres5t am\nt ( k ( ! subtle pr9ciple ( contagion1 x is difficult to say :e!r an effluvium may n be g5]at$ 9 su* cases :i*1 "u c]ta9 conditions ( ! sy/em1 may communicate disease4 ,we _c possibly say t ?is is n ! case4 ,if we are ju/ifi$1 :i* we by no means are will+ to admit1 9 ! op9ion t ! disposition to suicide & insanity may be propagat$ by contagion1 us+ ?is t]m 9 its usual acceptation1 x is a great consolation to ! m9d to ?9k t only occasionally does ! disease exhibit ! slighte/ approa* to virul5ce1 & t1 unlike _m ( ! admitt$ contagi\s maladies1 we may approa* ! pati5t )\t mu* fe> or appreh5sion4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,suicide ,,f ,,fasc9ation4 ,s+ul> motives = committ+ suicide--,a man :o delight$ 9 tortur+ himself--,a dang]\s exp]im5t--,pleasures ( c>nage--,disposition to leap f precipices--,"l ,byron's allusion to ! influ5ce ( fasc9ation--,miss ,moyes & ! ,monum5t--,a man :o c\ld n tru/ himself ) a razor--,esquirol's op9ion ( su* cases--,dang] ( asc5d+ elevat$ places4 ,h[ /range1 extraord9>y1 & inexplicable are ! motives :i* (t5 lead to ! commission ( suicide6 ,_m h be5 induc$ to ru% into ! arms ( dea? 9 ord] to avoid ! pa9 :i* !y fancy accompanies dissolution4 8,hic1 rogo1 non furor e/1 ne mori>e mori80 ,o!rs h be5 app>5tly l$ to ! p]petration ( ! crime by a desire to asc]ta9 :at s5sations att5d$ ! act ( dy+2 :il/ "s h be5 influ5c$ by a feel+ ( fasc9ation1 & h /at$ t !y exp]i5c$ ec/atic delight at ! idea ( self-immolation4 ,! case ( a man is record$ :o felt ! mo/ exquisite delight 9 tortur+ himself4 ,he _h (t5 express$ a wi% to be hang$1 f ! notion t ?is ,newgate mode ( t]m9at+ life mu/ give rise to s5sations ( great pleasure4 ,! idea occurr$ to him "o day ( try+ ! exp]im5t4 ,he procur$ a piece ( cord1 atta*$ x to ! ceil+1 & susp5d$ himself f x2 =tunately = ! poor infatuat$ man1 ! s]vant ent]$ ! room a few m9utes aft]w>ds1 & cut him d[n4 ,life 0 n ext9ct4 ,! man express$ t he felt1 dur+ ! few mom5ts t he 0 hang+1 a ?rill+ delight1 :i* no language t he c\ld use c\ld convey any?+ l an adequate expression (4 ,!re 0 no d\bt t ?is man lab\r$ "u an abnormal condition ( ! m9d1 :i*1 if n am\nt+ to insanity1 c]ta9ly approa*$ v ne>ly ! conf9es ( t disease4#da ,a woman 0 admitt$ "s ye>s back into "o ( our metropolitan hospitals :o _h a prop5sity to cut h] p]son ) e %>p in/rum5t t %e c\ld procure4 ,x 0 n h] int5tion to kill h]self2 & :5 reason$ ) on ! folly ( h] actions1 %e obs]v$ t %e 0 impell$ by no o!r motive ?an ! fasc9at+ pleasure %e exp]i5c$ :5ev] %e succe$$ 9 draw+ blood4 ,a lady1 a pass5g] on bo>d ( a %ip b\nd = ! ,ea/ ,indies1 0 frequ5tly he>d to express a wi% to "k :at feel+ a p]son exp]i5c$ 9 ! act ( be+ dr[n$4 ,%e fanci$ ! s5sations mu/ be ( a pleasurable "*4 ,h] fell[-pass5g]s laugh$ at h] :5ev] %e allud$ to ! matt]4 ,hav+ introduc$ ! subject aga9 dur+ d9n]1 %e obs]v$1 8,well1 ,i int5d to try ! exp]im5t to-morr[ morn+40 ,! ?reat only excit$ ! m]rim5t ( ^? :o he>d x4 ,9 ! morn+1 :il/ ! pass5g]s 7 on deck1 ! lady plung$ into ! sea1 to ! a/oni%m5t ( ev]ybody4 ,luckily = h]1 ! %ip 0 becalm$1 & h] life 0 sav$4 ,an extraord9>y "y man1 :o liv$ at ,p>is1 & :o 0 passionately fond ( me*anics1 %ut himself up "o ev5+ 9 8 ap>tm5t1 & b\nd n only 8 *e/ & /oma*1 b also 8 arms1 legs1 & ?ighs1 ) ropes full ( knots1 ! ends ( :i* he fa/5$ to hooks 9 ! wall4 ,aft] hav+ pass$ a consid]able "p ( ! night 9 ?is situation1 he wi%$ to dis5gage himself1 b attempt$ x 9 va94 ,"s neighb\r+ females1 :o 7 up1 he>d 8 cries1 &1 call+ = assi/ance1 !y =c$ op5 ! door ( 8 room1 :5 !y f\nd him sw++ 9 ! air1 ) only "o arm extricat$4 ,he 0 imm$iately c>ri$ to ! lieut5ant-g5]al ( ! police = exam9ation1 :5 he decl>$ t he _h (t5 put simil> trials into execution1 z he exp]i5c$ indescribable pleasure 9 !m4 ,he confess$ t at fir/ he felt pa91 b t aft] ! cords became tight to a c]ta9 degree1 he 0 soon rew>d$ by ! mo/ exquisite s5sations ( pleasure4#db 8,z ! *ill dews ( ev5+ 7 surr\nd+ our biv\ac10 says ! au?or ( ! 8,recollections ( ! ,p59sula10 8a /aff (fic]1 ) a c\ri]1 came gallop+ into x1 & alight$ at ! qu>t]s ( our g5]al4 ,x 0 soon kn[n among/ u t a sev]e & sangu9>y action _h be5 f\ght by our bro!r soldi]s at ,talav]a4 ,disjo9t$ rum\rs spoke ( a de>-b\ght field1 a heavy loss1 & a subsequ5t retreat4 ,i well rememb] h[ we all ga!r$ r\nd our fires to li/51 to conjecture1 & to talk ab\t ?is glori\s1 b bloody ev5t4 ,we regrett$ t we _h borne no %>e 9 ! hon\rs ( su* a day2 & we talk$ ) an undef9$ pleasure ab\t ! c>nage4 ,yes6 /range z x may appe>1 soldi]s1 & n !y alone1 talk ( ! dang] ( battle fields ) a s5sation :i* p>takes ( pleasure40 ,a wat*mak] ( ,ab]de51 :o _h be5 look+ ov] ! precipices ( ,lo*-na-,gair1 sudd5ly felt a desire to precipitate himself f ! height1 & hav+ fir/ tak5 a /ep or two back = ! purpose1 he flung himself (f4 ,a g5tleman travell+ ?r\gh ,switz]l&1 ) 8 wife1 came to an em95ce comm&+ an ext5sive & beautiful view ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,he w5t1 accompani$ by 8 wife1 to ! edge ( a m\nta9\s cliff1 &1 turn+ r\nd to 8 lady1 he obs]v$--8,i h liv$ long en\gh60 & 9 a mom5t ?rew himself d[n ! precipice4 ,x 0 a notion ( ?is k9d :i* induc$ ,"l ,byron to obs]ve t he believ$ no man ev] took a razor into 8 h& :o did n at ! same "t ?9k h[ easily he might sev] ! silv] cord ( life4 ,! noble poet evid5tly alludes1 9 ! foll[+ /anzas1 to ! /range & unacc\ntable influ5ce ( fasc9ation 9 excit+ ! m9d to commit suicide3-- 8,a sleep )\t dreams1 aft] a r\gh day ,( toil1 is :at we covet mo/1 & yet ,h[ clay %r9ks back f m quiesc5t clay6 ,! v suicide t pays 8 debts ,at once1 )\t in/alm5ts1 7an old way ,( pay+ debts1 :i* cr$itors regret17 ,lets out impati5tly 8 ru%+ brea?1 ,less f disgu/ ( life ?an dread ( dea?4 ',tis r\nd him1 ne> him1 !re1 ev]y:]e2 ,& !re's a c\rage :i* gr[s out ( fe>1 ,p]haps ( all mo/ desp]ate1 :i* w d>e ,! wor/ to "k x3--:5 ! m\nta9s re> ,_! peaks b5ea? y\r human foot1 & !re ,y look d[n o'er ! precipice1 & dre> ,! gulf ( rock yawns1--y c't gaze a m9ute ,)\t an awful wi% to plunge )9 x6 ',tis true1 y don't--b1 pale & /ruck ) t]ror1 ,retire3 b look into y\r pa/ impression6 ,& y w f9d1 ?\gh %udd]+ at ! mirror ,( y\r own ?\ghts1 9 all _! self-confession1 ,! lurk+ bias1 be x tru? or error1 ,to ! unkn[n2 a secret prepossession1 ,to plunge ) all y\r fe>s--b :]e8 ,y "k n1 ,& t's ! reason :y y d--or d n40 ,a g5tleman ) :om we are acqua9t$1 in=m$ u t1 a few days aft] ,miss ,moyes _h ?r[n h]self f ! ,monum5t1 a fri5d ( 8 _h ! curiosity to visit ! spot1 & on look+ d[n ! awful height f :i* ?is poor un=tunate girl _h precipitat$ h]self1 he felt sudd5ly an attack ( gidd9ess1 :i* 0 succe$$ 9 a mom5t by "o ( ! mo/ pleasurable s5sations he _h ev] exp]i5c$1 accompani$ ) a desire to jump (f4 ,he 0 n influ5c$1 app>5tly1 by any o!r motive ?an t ( a wi% to gratify a feel+ ( ec/asy :i* = a m9ute susp5d$ all ! op]ations ( ! m9d4 ,a g5tleman :o 0 by him ask$ him a "q ) ref]5ce to ! height ( ! ,monum5t1 & ?is circum/ance recall+ him to ! ex]cise ( 8 reason+ faculties1 he imm$iately left ! spot1 %udd]+ at ! recollection ( ! idea :i* _h mom5t>ily fla%$ across 8 m9d4 ,! case is relat$ ( a man :o _h ?is feel+ s /rongly manife/$ t he nev] d>$ tru/ himself ) a razor4 ,he 0 n devoid ( religi\s feel+1 & 0 mo/ happy 9 8 dome/ic relations4 ,on occasions :i* requir$ ! ex]cise ( moral resolution1 he 0 nev] f\nd want+4 ,he decl>$ 8 life w\ld n be safe = a day if he 7 p]mitt$ to %ave himself4 ,su* in/ances are by no means uncommon1 & require mu* +5uity to acc\nt satisfactorily = !m1 unless !y be ref]r$ to ! effect ( fasc9ation4 ,&ral obs]ves1 8t !re are _m m5 p]fectly rational1 & completely undi/urb$ by c>e or pa91 :o1 s+ul> to /ate1 h be5 sudd5ly seiz$ by a headlong1 gr\ndless incl9ation to de/roy !mselves4 ,!re are hundr$s :o _c approa* ! br9k ( a cliff1 or asc5d a l(ty t[]1 )\t exp]i5c+ an almo/ inv9cible desire to precipitate !mselves to ! bottom1 f :i* fate !y only save !mselves by an in/antane\s ef=t to retire f ! temptation4 ,i knew a g5tleman :o1 :ile %av+ himself "o day1 alone1 0 ?ree times s vehem5tly urg$ to plunge ! razor into 8 ?roat1 t he 0 at l5g? compell$ to ?r[ ! in/rum5t f him1 9 absolute horror & dismay4 ,9 rational m51 h[ev]1 ^! try+ & dang]\s mom5ts are b ( v %ort duration40 ,a sailor in=m$ u t he _h (t51 :5 at ! top ( ! ma/1 felt dispos$ to precipitate himself f ! giddy em95ce1 influ5c$ by no o!r motive ?an t ( pleasure4 ,9 su* cases1 :at c\rse is ! m$ical man to pursue8 ,x is difficult to give any in/ructions = ! treatm5t ( su* cases ( m5tal idiosyncrasy4 ,p]sons :o are subject to feel+s ( ?is "* %\ld be advis$ to avoid asc5d+ elevat$ places4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,( ,,! ,,en?usiasm ,,& ,,m5tal ,,irritability ,,:i*1 ,,if ,,enc\rag$1 ,,w\ld ,,lead ,,to ,,suicide4 ,connexion betwe5 g5ius & insanity--,au?ors ( fiction (t5 feel :at !y write--,meta/asio 9 te>s--,! en?usiasm ( ,pope1 ,alfi]i1 ,dryd5--,effects ( ! fir/ read+ ( ,telema*us & ,tasso on ,madame ,rol&'s m9d--,raffaelle & 8 celebrat$ picture ( ! ,transfiguration--,! convulsions ( ,malbran*e--,beattie's ,essay on ,tru?--,influ5ce ( int5se /udy on ,bo]rhave's m9d--,! demon ( ,sp9ello & ,lu!r--,b\rdal\e & 8 viol9--,byron's s5sitiv5ess--,m5 d n always practise :at !y prea*--,cases ( ,smollett1 ,la ,fonta9e1 ,sir ,?omas ,m1 ,zimm]man--,tasso's spectre--,johnson's sup]/ition--,conclud+ rem>ks4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ t ! act ( suicide may (t5 orig9ate 9 a feel+ analog\s to ! en?usiasm exhibit$ by m5 ( great g5ius & s5sibility4 ,?is m5tal idiosyncrasy1 :i* bord]s s closely on ! conf9es ( insanity1 has be5 comp>$ to ! n>r[ bridge ( ,al ,sirat1 :i* leads ! foll[]s ( ,mahomet f e>? to heav51 b by s n>r[ a pa? t ! pass5g] is 9 mom5t>y dang] ( fall+ into ! dismal gulf :i* yawns b5ea? him4 ,?is abnormal condition ( ! n]v\s sy/em is1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 dep5d5t on natural organic /ructure1 aid$ mat]ially by an unheal?y ex]cise ( ! imag9ative faculty4 ,field+ spoke b ! hi/ory ( 8 own s5sations :5 he decl>$ t he 8_h no d\bt b ! mo/ pa!tic sc5es _h be5 writ ) te>s40 ,meta/asio 0 f\nd weep+ ov] 8 ,olympiad4 ,he says3 8,:5 ,i apply ) att5tion1 ! n]ves ( my s5sorium are put into a viol5t tumult2 ,i gr[ z r$ z a drunk>d1 & am oblig$ to quit my "w40 ,pope c\ld n proce$ ) c]ta9 passages ( 8 translation ( ,hom] )\t %$d+ te>s4 ,alfi]i decl>es t he frequ5tly p5n$ ! mo/ t5d] passages 9 8 plays 8"u a p>oxysm ( en?usiasm1 & :il/ %$d+ te>s40 ,dryd5 0 seiz$ ) viol5t tremors dur+ ! composition ( 8 celebrat$ ode4 ,r\sseau1 9 conceiv+ ! fir/ idea ( 8 ,essay on ! ,arts1 became almo/ deliri\s ) en?usiasm4 ,madame ,rol& has ?us p[]fully describ$ ! ideal pres5ce 9 h] fir/ read+s ( ,telema*us & ,tasso3--8,my respiration rose1 ,i felt a rapid fire col\r+ my face1 & my voice *ang+ _h betray$ my agitation4 ,i 0 ,eu*>is = ,telema*us1 & ,em5ia = ,tancr$4 ,hav+ my reason dur+ ?is p]fect trans=mation1 ,i did n yet ?9k t ,i myself 0 any?+ = any "o3 ! :ole _h no connexion ) myself4 ,i s\ght = no?+ ar\nd me2 ,i 0 !y2 ,i saw only ! objects :i* exi/$ = !m2 x 0 a dream )\t be+ awak5$40 ,raffaelle says1 allud+ to 8 celebrat$ picture1 ! ,transfiguration--8,:5 ,i h /ood look+ at t picture1 f figure to figure1 ! eag]ness1 ! _s1 ! close unaffect$ att5tion ( ea* figure to ! pr9cipal action1 my ?\ghts h c>ri$ me away1 t ,i h =got myself1 & = t "t might be look$ ^u z an en?usia/ic madman2 = ,i c\ld really fancy ! :ole action 0 pass+ be=e my eyes40 ,malbran*e 0 seiz$ ) viol5t palpitations ( ! he>t :5 read+ ,desc>tes's ,treatise on ,man3-- 8,) curi\s art1 ! bra9 too f9ely wr\ght ,preys on itself1 & is de/roy$ by ?\ght2 ,con/ant att5tion we>s ! active m9d1 ,blots out h] p[]s1 & leaves a blank beh9d40 ,int5se occupation ( m9d to any p>ticul> bran* ( /udy1 (t5 br+s ! m9d on ! v]ge ( madness4 8,s9ce ! #8,essay on ,tru?' 0 pr9t$ 9 qu>to10 says ,dr4 ,beattie1 8,i h nev] d>$ to read x ov]4 ,i dur/ n ev5 read ! %eets to see :e!r !re 7 any errors 9 ! pr9t1 & 0 oblig$ to get a fri5d to d t (fice = me4 ,^! /udies came1 9 "t1 to h dreadful effects ^u my n]v\s sy/em2 & ,i _c read :at ,i !n wrote )\t "s degree ( horror1 because x recalls to my m9d ! horrors t ,i h sometimes felt aft] pass+ a long ev5+ 9 ^! sev]e /udies40 ,bo]rhave has relat$ ( himself t1 hav+ imprud5tly indulg$ 9 int5se ?\ght on a p>ticul> subject1 he did n close 8 eyes = six weeks aft]w>ds4 ,sp9ello1 hav+ pa9t$ ! fall ( ! rebelli\s angels1 _h s /rongly imag9$ ! illusion1 & m p>ticul>ly ! t]rible features ( ,lucif]1 t he 0 himself /ruck ) su* horror z to h be5 long afflict$ ) ! pres5ce ( ! demon to :i* 8 g5ius _h giv5 bir?4 ,sw$5burg saw a t]re/rial heav5 9 ! glitt]+ /reets ( 8 ,new ,j]usalem4 ,malbran*e decl>$ he he>d ! voice ( ,god di/9ctly )9 him4 ,pascal (t5 0 se5 to ru% sudd5ly f 8 *air at ! appe>ance ( a fi]y gulf by 8 side4 ,lu!r ma9ta9$ t dur+ 8 conf9em5t ! devil us$ to visit him4 ,hudibras says-- 8,did n ! devil appe> to ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 9 ,g]many1 = c]ta980 ,he decl>es t he _h _m a conte/ ) 8 satanic maje/y1 & t he _h always ! be/ ( ! argum5t4 ,at "o "t1 ! devil s enrag$ ,lu!r t he ?rew ! ink-/& at him1 an action :i* ! ,g]man comm5tators greatly applaud1 f a conviction t !re is no?+ :i* ! devil abhors m ?an ink4 ,desc>tes1 aft] long conf9em5t1 0 foll[$ by an invisible p]son1 call+ ^u him to pursue ! se>* ( tru?4 ,moz>t's s5sibility to music 0 connect$ ) s susceptible a n]v\s sy/em t1 9 8 *ildhood1 ! s\nd ( a trumpet w\ld turn him pale1 & almo/ induce convulsions4 ,dr4 ,conolly relates an amus+ anecdote ( ! celebrat$ ,b\rdal\e4 ,x is said t ! composition ( 8 eloqu5t s]mons s excit$ 8 m9d t he 0 unable to deliv] !m until he discov]$ "s mode ( allay+ 8 excitem5t4 8,8 att5dants "o day 7 bo? sc&aliz$ & al>m$1 on proce$+ to 8 ap>tm5t1 = ! purpose ( accompany+ him to ! ca!dral1 by he>+ ! s\nd ( a fiddle1 on :i* 0 play$ a v lively tune4 ,aft] _! fir/ con/]nation1 !y v5tur$ to look ?r\gh ! keyhole1 & 7 /ill m %ock$ to behold ! great div9e danc+ ab\t1 )\t 8 g[n & canonicals1 to 8 own inspir+ music4 ,( c\rse1 !y conclud$ him to be mad4 ,b1 :5 !y knock$1 ! music ceas$2 & aft] a %ort & anxi\s int]val1 he met !m ) a compos$ dress & mann]2 &1 obs]v+ "s signs ( a/oni%m5t 9 ! p>ty1 expla9$ to !m t )\t 8 music & 8 ex]cise he %\ld h be5 unable to und]take ! duties ( ! day40 ,9 ! "* ( ,"l ,byron we h an apt illu/ration ( ! k9d ( m5tal irritability & morbid s5sitiv5ess ( feel+ t s (t5 incites to acts ( desp]ation4 ,x has be5 said t ! noble poet 0 ! *ild ( passion1 born 9 bitt]ness & 8nurtur$ 9 convulsion40 ,! true /ate ( 8 m9d c be/ be div9$ f ! del9eation ( 8 own s5sations z giv5 9 ,*ilde ,h>old3-- 8,i h ?\ght ,too long & d>kly1 till my bra9 became ,9 its own eddy boil+1 & orwr\ght ,a :irl+ gulf ( phantasy & flame3 ,& ?us untaught 9 y\? my he>t to tame1 ,my spr+s ( life 7 poison$40 ,byron 0 subject to attacks ( epilepsy2 & p]haps ?is fact may acc\nt = mu* ( ! sple5 & irritability :i* he manife/$ ?r\gh life1 & :i* made him s _m enemies4 ,x also tea*es u an important lesson4 ,we are too apt to =m our e/imate ( "* )\t tak+ into consid]ation all ^? circum/ances :i* are kn[n mat]ially to influ5ce human ?\ght & actions4 ,! /ate ( ! organization & ! heal? ought to be maturely weigh$ be=e we pron\nce au?oritatively z to ! motives ( individuals1 or d5\nce !m = n act+ or ?9k+ accord+ to :at our preconceiv$ op9ions h taught u to consid] z or?odox4 ,byron's m9d 0 morbidly alive to impressions4 ,! mo/ trifl+ circum/ance w\ld cause him to swoon4 ,at ,bologna1 9 #ahai1 he describes "o ( 8 convulsive attacks3--8,la/ night ,i w5t to ! repres5tation ( ,alfi]i's ,myrrha1 ! la/ two acts ( :i* ?rew me into convulsions2 ,i don't mean by t ^w lady's hy/]ics1 b an agony ( reluctant te>s1 & ! *ok+ %udd] :i* ,i d n (t5 und]go = fiction40 ,he 0 seiz$ 9 a simil> mann] at see+ ,kean 9 ,sir ,giles ,ov]rea*2 he 0 c>ri$ out ( ! !atre 9 convulsions4 ,f e>ly life1 ,byron exhibit$ ?is abnormal excitability4 ,!re c be no d\bt t x 0 b ! natural effect ( a peculi> condition ( n]v\s function2 b1 in/ead ( endeav\r+ to subdue ! feel+1 he did 8 be/ to enc\rage x1 & to fan ! fire into a flame4 ,he appe>s to h be5 tortur$ by horrid dreams4 ,he says 9 8 ,j\rnal--8,i awoke f a dream3 well1 h n o!rs dream$8 ,su* a dream6 ,b %e did n ov]take me6 ,i wi% ! dead w\ld re/ = ev]4 ,ugh6 h[ my blood is *ill$6 ,i d n l ?is dream2 ,i hate its =egone conclusion40 ,! 8,bride ( ,abydos0 0 writt5 to di/ract ! poet's m9d f 8 dreams4 ,he 0 9 su* a n]v\s /ate at ?is p]iod1 t he says if he _h n done some?+1 he mu/ h gone mad1 or h eat 8 own he>t4 ,/5dhal1 allud+ to ,byron's app>5t remorse1 asks1 8,is x n possible t ,byron might h _h "s guilty /a9 on 8 consci5ce1 simil> to t :i* wreck$ ,o!llo's fame8 ,c x be1 h we sometimes exclaim$1 t1 9 a fr5zy ( pride or jeal\sy1 he _h %ort5$ ! days ( "s fair ,grecian slave1 fai?less to h] v[s80#dc ,x is n j to =m our op9ions ( ! "* ( m5 by _! writ+s or actions4 ,9 ! mass1 we are ready to admit t we h no o!r crit]ia by :i* to be guid$2 b we may *>itably consid] t ,byron 0 n himself ! 8d>k orig9al he drew40 8,o memory6 torture me no m3 ,! pres5t's all o'erca/-- ,my hopes ( future bliss are o'er2 ,9 m]cy1 veil ! pa/40 ,su* 7 8 feel+s at ! age ( sev5te54 ,la ,fonta9e p5n$ tales f]tile 9 intrigues1 & yet he 0 nev] kn[n1 says ,d',israeli1 to h be5 engag$ 9 a s+le am\r4 ,smollett 0 any?+ b :at 8 writ+s w\ld lead u to expect4 ,c[ley boa/$ ( 8 mi/resses1 & want$ ! c\rage to address "o4 ,burton declaim$ aga9/ melan*oly1 & yet he 0 ! mo/ mis]able ( m54 ,sir ,?omas ,m prea*$ 9 fav\r ( tol]ation1 yet 9 practice 0 a fi]ce p]secutor4 ,zimm]man1 :il/ he 0 inculcat+ beautiful lessons ( b5evol5ce1 0 by 8 tyranny driv+ 8 son into madness1 & leav+ 8 daught] an outca/ f home4 ,g! says1 8,zimm]man's h>%ness t[>ds 8 *ildr5 0 ! effect ( hypo*ondria1 a sort ( madness or moral assass9ation1 to :i* he himself fell a victim aft] sacrific+ 8 (fspr+40 ,byron occasionally fanci$ he 0 visit$ by a spectre1 :i* he confesses 0 b ! effect ( an ov]/imulat$ bra94 ,tasso1 ^: f9e imag9ation ! passions ( hopeless love1 & ( grief occasion$ by ill treatm5t1 disord]$1 0 9 daily communication ) a _s4 ,?is circum/ance is allud$ to 9 ! foll[+ anecdote ( him1 prefix$ to ,hoole's translation ( 8 8,la ,gi]usalemme ,lib]ata40 8,9 ?is place 7at ,bisaccio1 ne> ,naples7 ,manso _h an opportunity ( exam9+ ! s+ul> effects ( ,tasso's melan*oly1 & (t5 disput$ ) him conc]n+ a famili> _s1 ) :i* he pret5d$ to conv]se4 ,manso endeav\r$ 9 va9 to p]suade 8 fri5d t ! :ole 0 ! illusion ( a di/urb$ imag9ation2 b ! latt] 0 /r5u\s 9 ma9ta9+ ! reality ( :at he ass]t$2 & to conv9ce ,manso1 desir$ him to be pres5t at "o ( ^! my/]i\s conv]sations4 ,manso _h ! complaisance to meet him next day2 & :ile !y 7 engag$ 9 disc\rse1 on a sudd5 he obs]v$ t ,tasso kept 8 eyes fix$ ^u a w9d[1 & rema9$ 9 a mann] immovable4 ,he call$ him by 8 "n sev]al times1 b receiv$ no answ]4 ,at la/ ,tasso cri$ out1 #8,!re is ! fri5dly _s1 :o is come to conv]se ) me4 ,look1 & y w be conv9c$ ( ! tru? ( all t ,i h said4' ,manso he>d him ) surprise2 he look$1 b saw no?+ except ! sunbeams d>t+ ?r\gh ! w9d[3 he ca/ 8 eyes all ov] ! room1 b c\ld p]ceive no?+1 & 0 j go+ to ask :]e ! pret5d$ _s 01 :5 he he>d ,tasso speak ) great e>ne/ness1 sometimes putt+ que/ions to ! _s1 & sometimes giv+ answ]s1 deliv]+ ! :ole 9 su* a pleas+ mann]1 & ) su* elevat$ expressions1 t he li/5$ ) admiration1 & _h n ! lea/ incl9ation to int]rupt him4 ,at la/ ! uncommon conv]sation end$ ) ! dep>ture ( ! _s1 z appe>$ by ,tasso's words1 :o1 turn+ to ,manso1 ask$ him if 8 d\bts 7 remov$8 ,manso 0 m amaz$ ?an ev]2 he sc>ce knew :at to ?9k ( 8 fri5d's situation1 & wav$ any fur!r conv]sation on ! subject40 ,boswell says1 ,dr4 ,johnson m5tion$ a ?+ z n unfrequ5t1 ( :i* he 7,boswell7 _h nev] he>d be=e1--be+ call$1 t is1 he>+ "o's "n pron\nc$1 by ! voice ( a kn[n p]son at a great di/ance1 f> beyond ! possibility ( be+ rea*$ by any s\nd1 utt]$ by human organs4 ,an acqua9tance1 on ^: v]acity ,boswell says he c\ld place e dep5d5ce1 told him t1 walk+ home "o ev5+ to ,kilm>nock1 he he>d himself call$ f a wood1 by ! voice ( a bro!r :o _h gone to ,am]ica1 & ! next packet br\ght ! acc\nt ( t bro!r's dea?4 ,macbean ass]t$ t ?is inexplicable call+ 0 a ?+ v well kn[n4 ,dr4 ,johnson said1 t "o day at ,ox=d1 z he 0 turn+ ! key ( 8 *amb]s1 he he>d di/9ctly 8 "m call ,sam6 ,%e 0 !n at ,li*field2 b no?+ ensu$4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds gives an amus+ in/ance ( ,dr4 ,johnson's ecc5tricity4 ,he says1 8,:5 he & ,i took a j\rney into ! we/1 we visit$ ! late ,mr4 ,banks1 ( ,dorset%ire4 ,! conv]sation turn+ ^u pictures1 :i* ,johnson c\ld n well see1 he retir$ to a corn] ( ! room1 /ret*+ out 8 "r leg z f> z he c\ld rea* be=e him1 !n br++ up 8 left leg1 & /ret*+ 8 "r /ill fur!r on4 ,! old g5tleman obs]v+ him1 w5t up to him1 & 9 a v c\rte\s mann] assur$ him t1 ?\gh x 0 n a new h\se1 ! floor+ 0 p]fectly safe4 ,! ,doctor />t$ f 8 rev]ie1 l a p]son wak$ out ( a sleep1 b spoke n a ^w40 ,dr4 ,johnson _h "o peculi>ity1 says ,boswell1 ( :i* none ( 8 fri5ds d>$ to ask an explanation4 ,?is 0 an anxi\s c>e to g out or 9 at a door or passage by a c]ta9 numb] ( /eps f a c]ta9 po9t1 s t ei!r 8 "r or left foot %\ld con/antly make ! fir/ actual movem5t4 ,?us1 ^u innum]able occasions1 ,boswell has se5 him sudd5ly /op1 & !n seem to c\nt 8 /eps ) deep e>ne/ness2 & :5 he _h neglect$1 or gone wrong 9 ?is sort ( magical movem5t1 he has be5 notic$ to g back aga91 put himself 9 a prop] po/ure to recomm5ce ! c]emony1 & hav+ gone ?r\gh x1 break f 8 ab/raction1 briskly walk on1 & jo9 8 companions4 ,an inord9ate cultivation ( any "o faculty ( ! m9d1 b m p>ticul>ly ! imag9ation1 w t5d to produce ! peculi>ities :i* h be5 illu/rat$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,a p]son :o accu/oms himself to live 9 a _w creat$ by 8 own fancy--:o surr\nds himself ) flimsy idealities--w1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 cease to sympa?ize ) ! gross realities ( life4 ,! imag9>y intellig5ces :i* 8 own morbid m9d has call$ into exi/5ce w ex]cise a t]rific influ5ce ov] him4 ,a ,g]man poet comm5c$ writ+ a poem on ! ,deity4 ,he all[$ 8 m9d to dwell s int5sely on ! subject1 t he fanci$ he 0 comm&$ to 8flee f a _w ( s9 & iniquity20 to effect :i*1 he cut 8 ?roat1 & 0 f\nd dead 9 b$1 ) ! razor 9 "o h& & a portion ( 8 poem 9 ! o!r4 ,! app>itions :i* ! monomaniac fancies to haunt him are z real & s5sible exi/5ces to him1 z objects are to p]sons :o h a heal?y use ( ! m$ia ?r\gh :i* ideas obta9 access to ! m9d4 ,mr4 ,calcraft1 ! late memb] ( p>liam5t1 committ$ suicide4 ,he imag9$ t a /range une>?ly-look+ be+ sat night & day p]*$ at ! top ( 8 b$1 wat*+ ) e>ne/ness 8 e movem5t4 ,?is1 :i* to all ar\nd him 0 an halluc9ation1 to him 0 a reality4 ,x is possible = a p]son ( vivid imag9ation to conjure into app>5t exi/5ce ! mo/ grotesque images ( ! fancy1 by all[+ ! m9d to dwell ) int5s5ess on a p>ticul> tra9 ( ?\ght1 & by p]fectly ab/ract+ ! att5tion f all mat]iality4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,physical ,,causes ,,( ,,suicide4 ,influ5ce ( climate--,! foggy climate ( ,engl& does n increase ! numb] ( suicides--,av]age numb] ( suicides 9 ea* mon?1 f #ahag to #ahbf--;,influ5ce ( seasons--,suicides at ,r\5--,! ,engli% n a suicidal p--,philip ,mordaunt's s+ul> reasons = self-de/ruction--,causes ( ,fr5* suicides--,influ5ce ( physical pa9--,unnatural vices--,suicide ! effect ( intoxication--,influ5ce ( hepatic disease on ! m9d--,melan*oly & hypo*ondriasis1 ,burton's acc\nt (--,c[p]'s case ( suicide--,p>ticul>s ( 8 extreme depression ( spirits--,byron & ,burns's melan*oly f /oma* & liv] d]angem5t--,influ5ce ( bodily disease on ! m9d--,importance ( pay+ att5tion to x--,a case ( insanity f ga/ric irritation--,dr4 ,johnson's hypo*ondria--,h]$it>y suicide1 illu/rat$ by cases--,suicide f bl[s on ! head1 & f moral %ocks communicat$ to ! bra9--,dr4 ,g4 ,mantell's valuable obs]vations & cases demon/rative ( ! po9t--,conclud+ rem>ks4 ,! foll[+ are ! physical causes :i* are commonly f\nd to op]ate 9 produc+ ! suicidal disposition--viz41 climate1 seasons1 h]$it>y pr$isposition1 c]ebral injuries1 physical suff]+1 disease ( ! /oma* & liv] complicat$ ) melan*olia & hypo*ondriasis1 insanity1 suppress$ secretions1 intoxication1 unnatural vices1 & d]angem5t ( ! prim vi4 ,^! causes c only act by influ5c+ sympa!tically ! bra9 & n]v\s sy/em1 & 9 t way int]f]+ ) ! heal?y op]ations ( ! m9d4 ,mu* w1 ( c\rse1 dep5d ^u ! physical con=mation ( ! individual expos$ to su* ag5ts4 ,%\ld he lab\r "u an h]$it>y pr$isposition to insanity1 or to suicidal delirium1 a v trifl+ corporeal d]angem5t may call into exi/5ce ! self-de/ructive prop5sity1 & vice v]sa4 ,x w be our object to consid] s]iatim all ! physical ag5ts j enum]at$4 ,among ! causes ( suicide1 ! foggy climate ( ,engl& has be5 br\ght prom95tly =w>d4 ,! speci\s & inaccurate conclusions ( ,montesquieu on ?is po9t h misl$ ! public m9d4 ,! climate ( ,holl& is mu* m gloomy ?an t ( ,engl&1 & yet 9 t c\ntry suicide is by no means common4 ,! read] w p]ceive f ! foll[+ tabul> /atem5t t ! popul> notion ( ! mon? ( ,novemb] be+ ! 8suicide's mon?0 is f\nd$ on errone\s data4 ,! av]age numb] ( suicides 9 ea* mon?1 f #ahag to #ahbf1 0 z foll[s3-- ,janu>y #bac ,febru>y #bah ,m>* #bge ,april #cgd ,may #cbh ,june #ccf ,july #cja ,augu/ #bif ,septemb] #bdf ,octob] #aih ,novemb] #aca ,decemb] #bag -------- #cacc ,x has be5 cle>ly e/abli%$ t 9 all ! ,european capitals1 :5 any?+ approa*+ to correct /ati/ical evid5ce c be procur$1 ! maximum ( suicide is 9 ! mon?s ( ,june & ,july2 ! m9imum 9 ,octob] & ,novemb]4 ,temp]ature appe>s to ex]cise a mu* m decid$ influ5ce ?an ! circum/ances ( moi/ure & dryness1 /orms or s]5ity4 ,m4 ,vill5euve has obs]v$ a w>m1 humid1 & cl\dy atmosph]e to produce a m>k$ bad effect at ,p>is2 & t s long z ! b>omet] indicat$ /ormy wea!r1 ?is effect cont9u$4#dd ,contr>y1 h[ev]1 to ! op9ion ( ,vill5euve1 x appe>s t by f> ! few] numb] ( suicides occur 9 ! autumn & w9t] at ,p>is1 ?an 9 ! spr+ & summ]4 ,numb] ( suicides = sev5 ye>s4 ,9 ,spr+ #iig ,9 ,summ] #icc ,9 ,autumn #fbg ,9 ,w9t] #fdh ,:5 ! !rmomet] ( ,fahr5heit ranges f #hj to #ij suicide is mo/ preval5t4 ,! ,engli% h be5 accus$ by =eign]s ( be+ ! beau-ideal ( a suicidal p4 ,! *>ge is almo/ too ridicul\s to m]it s]i\s refutation4 ,x has cle>ly be5 e/abli%$ t :]e !re is "o suicide 9 ,london1 !re are five 9 ,p>is4 ,9 ! ye> #ahaj1 ! numb] ( suicides committ$ 9 ,london am\nt$ to #ahh2 ! population ( ,p>is be+ ne> #djj1jjj less ?an t ( ,london4 ,f ! ye> #ahbg to #ahcj1 no less ?an #fijj suicides occurr$2 t is1 an av]age ( ne>ly #ahjj p] annum4 ,out ( #abj1jjj p]sons :o ensur$ _! lives 9 ! ,london ,equitable ,insurance ,company1 ! numb] ( suicides 9 tw5ty ye>s 0 only fifte52 s mu* = ! ,engli% be+ p> excell5ce dispos$ to suicide4 ,! causes :i* frequ5tly lead to self-de/ruction 9 ,france are1 defective religi\s education1 ennui1 & loss at dice or c>ds4 ,9 consid]+ ! circum/ances :i* produce ?is disp>ity 9 ! numb] ( volunt>y dea?s 9 ! two c\ntries1 we mu/ be> 9 m9d ! moral & religi\s habits ( ! p4 ,:5 ,*ri/ianity is n ackn[l$g$ z a matt] ( vital importance 9 ! affairs ( man2 :5 morality is consid]$ only z a conv5tional t]m1 convey+ no def9ite idea to ! m9d1 x is natural t !re %\ld exi/1 co-relative ) ?is tone ( feel+1 a m>k$ recklessness ( human life4 ,"s notion may be =m$ ( ! /ate ( religi\s feel+ 9 ,p>is1 :5 our read]s are in=m$ ( ! exi/5ce 9 ! ,fr5* metropolis ( a 8society = ! mutual enc\ragem5t ( suicide10 all ! memb]s ( :i*1 on jo9+ x1 swe> to t]m9ate _! exi/5ce by _! own h&s1 :5 life becomes insupportable4 ,dr4 ,s*legel dwells at mu* l5g? on ! ab&on$ /ate ( ,p>is1 & aft] giv+ u "s important /ati/ical evid5ce1 he alludes to ! gross immorality ( ! p1 & d5\nces ! ,fr5* capital z 8a suffocat+ boil+ cauldron1 9 :i*1 z 9 ! /ew ( ,macbe?'s wit*es1 !re simm]1 ) a modicum ( virtue1 all k9ds ( passions1 vices1 & crimes40 ,allud+ to ! peculi>ities ( ! ,fr5* p1 p>ticul>ly _! indiff]5ce to human life1 an em95t writ] obs]ves1 speak+ ( _! notions ( suicide1 t a ,fr5*man asks y to see him 8g (f10 z if dea? 7 a place 9 ! malle po/e4 8,w y d9e ) me to-day80 said a ,fr5*man to a fri5d4 8,) ! greate/ pleasure2--yet1 n[ ,i ?9k ( x1 ,i am p>ticul>ly engag$ to %oot myself2 "o _c get (f su* an engagem5t40 ,?is is n ! suicide la mode ) u4 ,we ape at no su* extra civilization & ref9em5t4 ,we c be romantic )\t bl[+ out our bra9s4 ,engli% lov]s d n1 :5 8! c\rse ( true love0 does n run smoo?1 retire to "s seque/]$ spot1 & ru% into ! next _w by a brace ( pi/ols ti$ ) *]ry-col\r$ ribbons4 ,:5 we d %oot ourselves1 x is done ) true ,engli% gravity4 ,x is no joke ) u4 ,we h no inh]5t pr$ilection = ! act2 no 8h]$it>y imp]fection ( ! n]v\s juices10 z ,montesquieu1 ) all ! impud5ce & gravity ( a philosoph]1 ass]ts1 =c+ u to commit suicide4 8,life10 said a man :o _h exhau/$ all 8 ext]nal s\rces ( enjoym5t1 & _h no int]nal ones to fly to1 8has giv5 me a heada*e2 & ,i want a good sleep 9 ! *ur*y>d to set me to rights10 to procure :i*1 he delib]ately %ot himself4#de ,a late ,fr5* writ] ?us attempts to acc\nt = ! preval5ce ( suicide 9 ,france3--8,! ext]nal circum/ances :i* t5d to sugge/ ! idea ( suicide are v num]\s1 at ! pres5t day1 9 ,france2 b m p>ticul>ly s 9 ! capital4 ,! high developm5t ( civilization & ref9em5t :i* prevails "h--! cla% ( int]e/s--! repeat$ political *anges--all contribute to keep ! moral feel+s 9 a p]petual /ate ( t5sion4 ,life does n roll on among u 9 a peaceful & /eady curr5t2 x ru%es =w>d ) ! =ce & precipitation ( a torr5t4 ,9 ! t]rible mle1 x (t5 happ5s t ! little m9ority1 :i* has obta9$ a foot+ high above ! multitude = a "t1 falls d[n z sudd5ly z !y h ris54 ,! /ruggles ( life are full ( miscalculations1 disappo9tm5ts1 despair1 & disgu/4 ,h5ce ! g5]al s\rce ( our frequ5t suicides4 ,b !re are o!r causes 9 op]ation2 & n ! lea/1 ! /range turn t plays & spectacles h lately tak54 ,! public ta/e has und]gone a complete revolution 9 ?is respect4 ,no?+ is m patroniz$ n[ at ! !atre ?an ! display ( crime unpuni%$1 human mis]y unconsol$1 & a l[ lit]ature1 impregnat$ by a spuri\s philosophy1 declaim+ aga9/ society1 aga9/ dome/ic life1 aga9/ virtue itself2 applaud+ ! v5geance ( ! assass91 & recognis+ g5ius only z x is se5 9 company ) sple51 poison1 & pi/ols4 ,we appeal to all :o read ! novels ( ! pres5t day1 & :o visit ! !atres1 :e!r :at we say is n ! fact40 ,x has be5 que/ion$ :e!r physical suff]+ (t5 orig9ates ! desire = suicide4 ,too _m lam5table cases are on record to prev5t u f com+ to an opposite conclusion4 ,esquirol has ju/ly obs]v$1 t 8,he :o has no int]vals ( ease f corporeal pa92 :o sees no prospects ( relief f 8 cruel malady1 fails at l5g? 9 resignation1 & de/roys 8 life 9 ord] to put a p]iod to 8 suff]+s4 ,he calculates t ! pa9 ( dy+ is b mom5t>y1 & commits ! act 9 a cool & m$itat$ despair4 ,x is ! same 9 respect to moral condition1 t drives ! hypo*ondriac to suicide1 :o is firmly p]suad$ t 8 suff]+s are beyond imag9+2 t !y are irrem$iable1 ei!r f "s fatal peculi>ity 9 8 own con/itution1 or ! ignorance ( 8 physicians4 ,x is a rem>kable feature 9 hypo*ondriasis1 & 9 no o!r disease1 t !re is su* a fe> ( dea? & a desire to die comb9$4 ,bo? fe>s proce$ f ! same pusillanimity4 ,f9ally1 x may be rem>k$ t ! hypo*ondriac talks mo/ ( dea?2 (t5 wi%es 8 att5dants to p]=m ! fri5dly (fice2 ev5 makes attempts on 8 own life1 b r>ely accompli%es ! act4 ,! mo/ trifl+ motive1 ! mo/ frivol\s pretext1 is a suffici5t excuse = procra/9at+1 f day to day1 ! ?reat5$ cata/rophe40 ,! foll[+ case occurr$ 9 a prov9cial mad-h\se1 9 ,france4 ,an apo!c>y :o 0 conf9$ !re 0 haunt$ ) ennui1 & 0 always begg+ 8 companions to put him to dea?4 ,at l5g?1 an insane pati5t 0 admitt$1 :o in/antly compli$ ) ! apo!c>y's reque/4 ,!y bo? wat*$ an opportunity1 got out ( a w9d[ 9 ! back y>d1 & f !nce into ! kit*54 ,!y pit*$ ^u ! cook's *opp]1 & ! apo!c>y lay+ 8 head on a block1 8 companion delib]ately & effectually sev]$ x f 8 body4 ,he 0 seiz$1 & exam9$ be=e a tribunal1 :]e he c&idly confess$ ! :ole transaction1 & obs]v$ t he w\ld aga9 p]=m ! same fri5dly (fice = any unhappy wret* :o 0 tir$ ( 8 exi/5ce6#df ,luc9ius ,cc9ius1 ! prtor1 subdu$ by ! pa9 & ennui ( a t$i\s disease1 swall[$ opium4 ,dr4 ,haslam relates ! case ( a g5tleman :o de/roy$ himself to avoid ! tortures ( ! g\t4 ,x is record$ t ! pa9 ( ! same disease drove ,s]vius ! gramm>ian to take poison4 ,pl9y in=ms u t "o ( 8 fri5ds1 ,corellius ,rufus1 hav+ 9 va9 s\ght relief f ! pangs ( a disease "u :i* he 0 lab\r+1 />v$ himself to dea? at ! age ( sixty-sev54 ,x is relat$ ( ,pomponius ,atticus & ! philosoph] ,clean!s1 t !y bo? />v$ !mselves to dea? 9 ord] to get rid ( physical pa94 ,9 ! c\rse ( ^! attempts1 ! corporeal suff]+s 7 remov$--probably 9 consequ5ce ( ! great exhau/ion & att5uation2 b bo? individuals p]sev]$ till dea? took place1 obs]v+ t z ?is f9al ordeal mu/ "o day be und]gone1 !y w\ld n n[ retrace _! /eps or give up ! und]tak+4 ,few1 p]haps1 are aw>e h[ frequ5tly suicide results f ! habit ( indulg+1 9 e>ly y\?1 9 a c]ta9 secret vice :i*1 we are afraid1 is practis$ to an enorm\s ext5t 9 our public s*ools4 ,a feel+ ( false delicacy has op]at$ ) m$ical m5 9 induc+ !m to refra9 f dwell+ ^u ! de/ructive consequ5ces ( ?is habit1 bo? to ! moral & physical con/itution1 z op5ly & hone/ly z ! importance ( ! subject imp]atively dem&s4 ,m$ical m5 are1 9 ! mo/ enl>g$ acceptation ( ! t]m1 gu>dians ( ! public heal?2 & no fa/idi\s desire to avoid say+ :at might possibly (f5d ! ta/e ( "s1 ought to keep !m f dis*>g+ :at may be t]m$ a sacr$ duty4 ,! physical disease1 p>ticul>ly t connect$ ) ! n]v\s sy/em1 eng5d]$ by ! p]nici\s practice allud$ to1 frequ5tly leads to ! act ( self-de/ruction4 ,we h be=e u ! cases ( _m suicides 9 :om ! disposition may cle>ly be trac$ to ?is cause4 ,?is habit mo/ s]i\sly affects ! bra9 & n]v\s sy/em2 & insanity1 hypo*ondriasis1 & melan*olia1 9 _! wor/ =ms1 are frequ5tly ! baneful consequ5ces4 ,if disease1 /ructural or functional1 ( ! abdom9al visc]a gives rise to ! disposition to commit suicide1 x w n require mu* +5uity to e/abli% ! fact t ! habitual indulg5ce 9 intoxicat+ liquors may orig9ate a simil> feel+4 ,x has be5 already e/abli%$ by /ati/ical evid5ce1 t1 9 a v l>ge proportion ( ! cases ( insanity admitt$ into ! asylums & hospitals devot$ to ! reception ( ?is unhappy class ( pati5ts1 ! m5tal impairm5t c cle>ly be trac$ to habits ( intemp]ance4 ,! bra9 & n]v\s sy/em become mat]ially affect$ 9 ^? :o indulge frequ5tly 9 8potations pottle deep40 ,delirium trem5s1 s(t5+ ( ! c]ebral sub/ance1 palsy1 epilepsy1 extreme hypo*ondriasis1 are daily witness$ z ! melan*oly effects ( intoxication4 ,m4 ,falret knew ! case ( a man :o always felt dispos$ to cut 8 ?roat :5 "u ! influ5ce ( spirits4 ,no reason+ c\ld induce him to ab/a9 f 8 fav\rite draught4 ,! inevitable consequ5ces 7 po9t$ out to him2 he 0 reason$ )1 & ?reat5$ ) conf9em5t 9 a mad-h\se2 b no?+ _h ! desir$ effect4 ,"o ,sunday ev5+1 aft] hav+ drunk sev]al glasses ( spirits1 al?\gh n suffici5t to produce complete inebriation1 he /abb$ himself to ! he>t1 & di$ 9 a few m9utes4 ,incurable indige/ion & organic disease ( ! liv] are v commonly met ) 9 habitual drunk>ds4 ,9 su* p]sons1 ! con/itution ( ! m9d appe>s to und]go a complete *ange4 ,at fir/ x may n be p]ceptible1 & ! pati5t may n be consci\s ( x himself1 b ! m5tal disease w1 soon] or lat]1 unequivocally ev9ce itself4 ,9 su* cases1 ! m$ical man has fe>ful odds to cont5d aga9/4 ,a "y man1 :o _h become insane 9 consequ5ce ( long cont9u$ intoxication1 made viol5t ef=ts to maim himself1 & especially to pull out 8 "r eye1 :i* appe>$ to give him great (f5ce4 ,re/1 temp]ance1 seclusion1 ! application ( half a doz5 lee*es to ! temple1 & a few doses ( op5+ m$ic9e1 re/or$ him1 9 ab\t a =tnight1 to ! full possession ( 8 faculties4 ,_m cases ( suicide1 9 ^? :o h a natural pr$isposition to x1 arise f ! bra9 sympa?iz+ ) ! liv]2 nor c ?is be a matt] ( surprise to any "o :o has felt ! depression ( spirits incid5t to disease ( t organ4 ,s _m cases h occurr$ f ?is cause1 t "s writ]s1 f n f9d+1 on subsequ5t dissection1 any organic lesion ( ! bra91 h ref]r$ x to diseas$ visc]a only4 ,b z we f9d t ! insanity ceases :5 ! liv] is re/or$ to heal?1 !re is no reason = suppos+ t ! m5tal ali5ation is1 9 ^! in/ances1 any o!r ?an ! effect ( disease ( ! bra94 ,j4 ,c41 ab\t fifty ye>s ( age1 0 insane = two ye>s4 ,he 0 =m]ly 9 respectable circum/ances1 & employ$ 9 ! situation ( writ] 9 an (fice4 ,he made sev]al attempts on 8 life4 ,he _h be5 9 ! habit ( dr9k+ spirits v freely1 & _h a disease ( ! liv] :i* appe>$ ( "s /&+4 ,at ! "t ( 8 admission into ,hanwell asylum1 "u ! c>e ( ,sir ,w4 ,ellis1 he 0 9 a mo/ emaciat$ /ate2 8 legs sc>cely able to support him4 ,8 face & body also 7 cov]$ ) an eruption2 tongue furr$2 8 /ools v d>k3 he 0 mu* depress$1 & always moan+ mo/ pite\sly2 compla9$ ( heat & numbness 9 8 head1 & pa9 9 all 8 limbs4 ,lee*es & cold lotions 7 appli$ to 8 head1 8 b[els op5$ by calomel & colocyn?1 & he w5t into ! w>m ba? e o!r day4 ,he 0 mu* reliev$ by ^! means4 ,he /ill cont9u$1 h[ev]1 to moan z be=e4 ,8 tongue rema9$ furr$1 & /ools unheal?y4 ,he took five gra9s ( blue pill e alt]nate night = "s "t4 ,^! 7 !n left (f a:ile2 no improvem5t tak+ place1 he began ! pills aga91 & cont9u$ !m = two mon?s1 ) evid5t advantage4 ,8 tongue 0 clean2 he 0 less depress$2 became /rong1 & ga9$ fle%2 ! bili>y secretions 7 mu* improv$4 ,he is n[ occupi$ 9 ! (fice2 & e day1 z ! action ( ! liv] seems to improve1 8 m9d makes a correspond+ advance4 ,!re is no m frequ5t cause ( suicide ?an visc]al d]angem5t1 lead+ to melan*olia & hypo*ondriasis4 ,x has be5 a matt] ( dispute ) m$ical m5 :e!r hypo*ondriacal affections h _! orig9 9 ! m5tal or physical portion ( ! economy4 ,_m ma9ta9 t ! m9d is ! seat ( ! disease2 o!rs1 t ! liv] & /oma* are prim>ily affect$1 & ! bra9 only second>ily4 ,9 ?is disput$ po9t1 z 9 mo/ o!rs1 tru? w g5]ally be f\nd to lie betwe5 ! two extremities4 ,t cases ( hypo*ondria & melan*olia c cle>ly be trac$ to purely m5tal irritation _c = "o mom5t be disput$2 & t !re are _m in/ances 9 :i* ! d]angem5t appe>s to h comm5c$ 9 "o ( ! ga/ric organs1 is z equally self-evid5t4 ,:atev] may be ! orig9 ( ^! affections1 !re c be no d\bt ( _! produc+ mo/ disa/r\s consequ5ces4 ,burton's acc\nt ( ! horrors ( hypo*ondria is truly graphic4 8,z ! ra910 says ,au/91 8p5etrates ! /one1 s does ?is passion ( melan*oly p5etrate ! m9d4 ,x commonly accompanies m5 to _! graves4 ,physicians may ease1 b !y _c cure x2 x may lie hid = a "t1 b x w return aga91 z viol5t z ev]1 on slight occasions1 z well z on casual excesses4 ,its hum\r is l ,m]cury's wea!r-beat5 /atue1 :i* _h once be5 gilt2 ! surface 0 clean & uni=m1 b 9 ! *9ks !re 0 /ill a remnant ( gold3 & 9 ! pure/ bodies1 if once ta9t$ by hypo*ondria1 !re w be "s relics ( melan*oly /ill left1 n s easily to be root$ out4 ,seldom does ?is disease produce dea?1 except 7:i* is ! mo/ griev\s calamity ( all7 :5 ^! pati5ts make away ) !mselves--a ?+ famili> en\gh among/ !m1 :5 !y are driv5 to d viol5ce to !mselves to escape f pres5t insuff]able pa94 ,!y c take no re/ 9 ! night1 or1 if !y slumb]1 fe>ful dreams a/oni% !m4 ,_! s\l abhorre? all meat1 & !y are br\ght to dea?'s door1 be+ b\nd 9 mis]y & 9 iron4 ,l ,job1 !y curse _! />s1 = ,job 0 melan*oly to despair1 & almo/ to madness4 ,!y are we>y ( ! sun1 & yet afraid to die1 viv]e nolunt et mori nesciunt4 ,& !n1 l sop's fi%es1 !y leap f ! fry+ pan into ! fire1 :5 !y hope to be cur$ by means ( physic--a mis]able end to ! disease2 :5 ultimately left to _! fate by a jury ( physicians1 are furi\sly dispos$2 & !re rema9s no m to su* p]sons1 if t heav5ly physician1 by 8 grace & m]cy1 7^: aid alone avails17 d n heal & help !m4 ,"o day ( su* grief z !irs is z a hundr$ ye>s3 x is a plague ( ! s5se1 a convulsion ( ! s\l1 an epitome ( hell2 & if !re be a hell ^u e>?1 x is to be f\nd 9 a melan*oly man's he>t4 ,no bodily torture is l unto x2 all o!r griefs are swall[$ up 9 ?is great ,euripus4 ,i say ! melan*oly man !n is ! cream & qu9tess5ce ( human adv]sity4 ,all o!r diseases are trifles to hypo*ondria2 x is ! pi? & m>r[ ( !m all6 ,a melan*oly man is ! true ,prome!us1 b\nd to ,caucasus2 ! true ,tityrus1 ^: b[els are /ill dev\r$ by a vulture40 8,dull melan*oly---- ,%e'll make y />t at ev'ry noise y he>1 ,& visions /range %all to y\r eyes appe>4 ,h] voice is l[1 & gives a holl[ s\nd2 ,%e hates ! light1 & is 9 d>kness f\nd2 ,or sits by bl9k+ lamps1 or tap] small1 ,:i* v>i\s %ad[s make aga9/ ! wall4 ,%e loves n\ght else b noise :i* discord makes1 ,z croak+ frogs ^: dwell+ is 9 lakes2 ,! rav5 ho>se1 ! m&rake's holl[ groan1 ,& %riek+ owls1 t fly i'?' night alone2 ,! toll+ bell1 :i* = ! dead r+s out1 ,a mill1 :]e ru%+ wat]s run ab\t4 ,%e loves to walk 9 ! /ill moon%9e light1 ,& 9 a ?ick d>k grove %e takes delight2 ,9 holl[ caves1 ?at*'d h\ses1 & l[ cells1 ,%e loves to live1 & !re alone %e dwells40 8,!re are individuals :o1 f v>i\s physical or moral causes10 says ,esquirol1 8fall into a /ate ( corporeal torpor & m5tal depression4 ,!y compla9 ( want ( appetite1 dull pa9 9 ! head1 s5se ( heat 9 ! /oma* & visc]a1 borborygmi1 & con/ipation ( ! b[els2 :ile !y exhibit little or no indication ( disease4 ,9 ! female sex1 ! natural secretions become susp5d$4 ,z ! compla9t advances1 ! features alt]1 & ! c\nt5ance exhibits anxiety2 ! complexion becomes pale or sall[2 !re is a s5se ( tightness1 or ev5 pa91 9 ! epiga/rium2 a k9d ( compression 9 ! head1 :i* prev5ts !m f fix+ _! att5tion1 or arrang+ _! ?\ghts2 a g5]al torpor or lassitude1 :i* keeps !m inactive4 ,!y dislike to move out1 & love to loll ab\t on a s(a2 !y are irritat$ if y advise !m to take ex]cise2 !y ab&on _! ord9>y avocations1 neglect _! dome/ic conc]ns1 become indiff]5t to _! ne>e/ connexions2 9 %ort1 !y w nei!r conv]se1 nor /udy1 nor read1 nor write1 %unn+ society1 & be+ impati5t ( ! inquiries & importunities ( fri5ds4 ,9 ?is /ate !y become fill$ ) gloomy ideas 7ides noires71 despair ( ev] be+ bett]1 desire or ev5 invoke dea?1 & sometimes de/roy !mselves1 f a conviction t !y are no long] capable ( fulfill+ _! duties 9 society4 ,^! p are p]fectly sane on all subjects ( conv]sation2 _! impulse to suicide be+ /rong 9 proportion to ! activity ( _! =m] avocations1 & ! importance ( _! =m] duties4 ,i h se5 _! disease 7= x is a disease7 cont9ue = mon?s1 & ev5 ye>s4 ,i h se5 x alt]nate ) mania & ) p]fect heal?4 ,i h se5 pati5ts :o w\ld be six mon?s ( ! ye> maniacal or 9 s\nd heal?1 & ! o!r six mon?s torm5t$ ) ^! gloomy ideas & impulses to suicide40 ,9 confirmation ( ?is view ( ,esquirol's1 ! foll[+ cases are relat$3#dg--;,a g5tleman ( app>5tly s\nd con/itution1 ag$ #cb1 0 m>ri$ to a woman :om he affectionately lov$4 ,8 affairs became d]ang$ a few ye>s aft] 8 m>riage1 :i* greatly disc\rag$ him1 & r5d]$ him inactive1 b )\t app>5tly affect+ 8 heal?4 ,he n[ emb>k$ 9 a speculation :i* promis$ mu* advantage1 & at fir/ appli$ himself to bus9ess ) unremitt+ assiduity4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a mon? he enc\nt]$ "s difficulties1 :i* depress$ him beyond measure4 ,he consid]$ himself ru9$1 refus$ to quit 8 b$1 & w\ld n sup]9t5d 8 workm51 f a conviction t he 0 no long] capable ( direct+ _! op]ations4 ,he compla9$ ( heada*e1 heat 9 8 /oma*1 c4 ,8 affection = 8 wife & *ildr51 8 pecuni>y int]e/s1 all fail$ to r\se him f ?is moral & physical pro/ration4 ,he reason$ sanely on ! critical /ate ( 8 affairs1 & yet made no ef=t to rescue himself f 8 difficulties4 ,eight days pass$ 9 ?is way1 :5 all at once he sprung f 8 b$ 9 p]fect integrity ( m9d & body4 ,he resum$ in/antane\sly all 8 activity = bus9ess1 all 8 affection = 8 family4 ,! same /ate1 h[ev]1 recurr$ t5 or twelve times s9ce1 at irregul> int]vals1 caus$ 9 g5]al by trifl+ contr>ieties ( bus9ess1 :i*1 "u o!r circum/ances1 w\ld be consid]$ z no?+4 ,dur+ sev]al ( ^! p>oxysms he _h impulses to suicide2 b ?is dread$ cata/rophe has n yet tak5 place4 ,a female 0 admitt$ into ! ,salpetri]e on ! #bc;d ( ,septemb]1 #ahai1 9 ! #cd? ye> ( h] age1 & f\rte5 ye>s aft] m>riage4 ,at ! age ( #ba %e _h a *ild1 aft] :i* %e 0 affect$ ) an ulc] 9 ! foot1 :i* 0 heal$ 9 six mon?s4 ,f ?is "t %e 0 tr\bl$ ) c>dialgia1 at fir/ slight1 b aft]w>ds ) int5se pa9 & vomit+ ( h] food4 ,at ! age ( #cc %e became irresolute 9 h] ideas & actions4 ,%e express$ an av]sion = ^? ?+s :i* %e _h be5 previ\sly pleas$ )1 & 0 occasionally incoh]5t4 ,aft] suff]+ f o!r d]angem5ts ( h] g5]al heal?1 %e ab&on$ h] h\sehold affairs1 became q despond5t1 & tri$ m ?an once to commit suicide4 ,9 ?is /ate %e 0 admitt$ into ! hospital1 & 0 put ^u dilu5ts1 l[ diet1 c4 ,z %e %ew$ indications ( hav+ recov]$1 %e 0 all[$ to return to h] family2 b 9 a %ort p]iod %e 0 h>ass$ ) gloomy ideas1 despair$ ( recov]y1 & express$ a desire to quit life1 ! duties ( :i* %e said %e 0 no long] able to fulfil4 ,9 ! case ( ,c[p]1 we h a melan*oly in/ance ( hypo*ondriasis lead+ to suicidal m5tal d]angem5t4 ,t ! poet's m9d 0 uns\nd :5 he attempt$ to kill himself1 mu/ be evid5t to ^? :o are conv]sant ) ! hi/ory ( 8 life4 ,he nev] appe>s to h be5 free f hypo*ondriacal disord]4 ,9 a lett] to ,lady ,heske?1 he says1 8,c\ld ,i be translat$ to p>adise1 unless ,i c\ld leave my body beh9d me1 my melan*oly w\ld cleave to me !re40 ,a fri5d procur$ him ! situation ( read+ cl]k to ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 =gett+ t ! n]v\s %yness :i* made a public exhibition ( himself 8mortal poison10 w\ld r5d] x impossible = him ev] to dis*>ge ! duties ( 8 (fice4 ,?is difficulty pres5t$ itself to ! m9d ( ! poet1 & gloom in/antly envelop$ 8 faculties4 ,at 8 reque/1 8 situation 0 *ang$ to t ( cl]k ( ! j\rnals2 b ev5 be=e he c\ld be in/all$ into (fice he 0 ?reat5$ ) a public exam9ation be=e ! ,h\se4 ,?is made him completely wret*$2 he _h n resolution to decl9e :at he _h n /r5g? to d3 ! int]e/ ( 8 fri5d1 & 8 own reputation & want ( support1 press$ him =w>d to an attempt :i* he knew f ! fir/ c\ld nev] succe$4 ,9 ?is mis]able /ate1 l ,goldsmi?'s travell]1 8,to /op too fe>ful1 & too fa9t to g10 he att5d$ e day = six mon?s at ! (fice :]e he 0 to exam9e ! j\rnals 9 prep>ation = 8 tru/4 ,8 feel+s 7 l ^? ( a man at ! place ( execution1 e "t he ent]$ ! (fice door2 & he only gaz$ me*anically at ! books1 )\t draw+ f !m ! lea/ portion ( in=mation he want$4 ,z ! "t ( 8 exam9ation approa*$1 8 agony became m & m int5se2 he hop$ & believ$ t madness w\ld come to relieve him2 he attempt$ also to make up 8 m9d to suicide1 ?\gh 8 consci5ce bore /]n te/imony aga9/ x2 he c\ld n by any argum5t p]suade himself t x 0 "r2 b 8 desp]ation prevail$1 & he procur$ f an apo!c>y ! means ( self-de/ruction4 ,on ! day be=e 8 public appe>ance 0 to be made1 he happ5$ to notice a lett] 9 ! newspap]1 :i* to 8 disord]$ m9d seem$ l a malignant libel on himself4 ,he imm$iately ?rew d[n ! pap]1 & ru%$ into ! fields1 det]m9$ to die 9 a dit*2 b ! ?\ght /ruck him t he might escape f ! c\ntry4 ,) ! same viol5ce he proce$$ to make ha/y prep>ations = 8 flight2 b :ile he 0 engag$ 9 pack+ 8 portmanteau 8 m9d *ang$1 & he ?rew himself into a coa*1 ord]+ ! man to drive to ! ,t[] :>f1 int5d+ to ?r[ himself into ! riv]1 & n reflect+ t x w\ld be impossible to accompli% 8 purpose1 9 t public spot1 unobs]v$4 ,on approa*+ ! wat]1 he f\nd a port] seat$ ^u "s goods2 he !n return$ to ! coa*1 & drove home to 8 lodg+s 9 ! ,temple4 ,on ! way1 he attempt$ to dr9k ! laudanum1 b z (t5 z he rais$ x1 a convulsive agitation ( 8 frame prev5t$ its rea*+ 8 lips2 & ?us1 regrett+ ! loss ( ! opportunity1 b unable to avail himself ( x1 he arriv$ half dead ) angui% at 8 ap>tm5ts4 ,he !n clos$ ! door & ?rew himself on ! b$1 ) ! laudanum ne> him1 try+ to la% himself up to ! de$2 b a voice )9 seem$ con/antly to =bid x2 & z (t5 z he ext5d$ 8 h& to ! poison1 8 f+]s 7 contract$1 & held back by spasms4 ,at ?is "t "s ( ! inmates ( ! place came 91 b he conceal$ 8 agitation2 & z soon z he 0 left alone1 a *ange came ov] him1 & s dete/able did ! de$ appe>1 t he ?rew away ! laudanum1 & da%$ ! phial to pieces4 ,! re/ ( ! day 0 sp5t 9 heavy ins5sibility1 & at night he slept z usual2 b on wak+ at ?ree 9 ! morn+1 he took 8 p5knife & laid ) 8 weight ^u x1 ! po9t be+ direct$ t[>ds 8 he>t4 ,x 0 brok51 & w\ld n p5etrate4 ,at day-break he rose1 & pass+ a /rong g>t] r\nd 8 neck1 fa/5$ x to ! frame ( 8 b$4 ,?is gave way ) 8 weight2 b on secur+ x to ! door1 he 0 m successful1 & rema9$ susp5d$ until he _h lo/ all consci\sness ( exi/5ce4 ,aft] a "t1 ! g>t] broke1 & he fell to ! floor1 s t 8 life 0 sav$2 b ! conflict _h be5 great] ?an 8 reason c\ld endure4 ,he felt a contempt = himself n to be express$ or imag9$4 ,:5ev] he w5t into ! /reet1 x seem$ z if e eye fla%$ ^u him ) indignation & scorn4 ,he felt z if he _h (f5d$ ,god s deeply t 8 guilt c\ld nev] be =giv51 & 8 :ole he>t 0 fill$ ) pangs ( tumultu\s despair4#dh ,:5 ,c[p] _h once admitt$ ! ?\ght ( self-de/ruction1 he c\ld n g into ! /reet )\t meet+ ) some?+ to tempt or drive him to ! act4 ,x seem$ to him z if ! :ole _w _h conspir$ to make dea? by 8 own h& inevitable4 ,:5 he v5tur$ into ! /reets1 aft] ! failure ( all 8 ef=ts1 a gha/ly %ame & al>m$ suspicion 7 8 torm5ts2 & p]haps no?+ 9 ,c[p]'s autobiography goes deep] into ! he>t ?an ! foll[+ description ( 8 suff]+s4 8,i nev] w5t into ! /reet b ,i ?\ght ! p /ood & laugh$ at me1 & held me 9 contempt2 & c\ld h>dly p]suade myself b t ! voice ( consci5ce 0 l\d en\gh = any "o to he> x4 ,!y :o knew me1 appe>$ to avoid me1 & if !y spoke to me1 seem$ to d x 9 scorn4 ,i b\ght a ballad ( "o :o 0 s++ x 9 ! /reet1 because ,i ?\ght x 0 writt5 on me4 ,i d9$ alone1 ei!r at a tav]n1 :]e ,i w5t 9 ! d>k1 or at ! *op-h\se1 :]e ,i always took c>e to hide myself 9 ! d>ke/ corn] ( ! room4 ,i slept g5]ally an h\r 9 ! ev5+1 b x 0 only to be t]rifi$ 9 dreams2 & :5 ,i awoke1 x 0 "s "t be=e ,i c\ld /eadily walk ?r\gh ! passage into ! d9+-room4 ,i reel$ & /agg]$ l a drunk5 man4 ,! eyes ( man ,i did n fe>2 b :5 ,i ?\ght t ! eyes ( ,god 7 ^u me1 7:i* ,i felt assur$ (17 x gave me ! mo/ intol]able angui%4 ,if1 = a mom5t1 a book or a companion /ole away my att5tion f myself1 a fla% f hell seem$ to be ?r[n into my m9d imm$iately2 & ,i said )9 myself1 #8,:at are ^! ?+s to me1 :o am damn$8'0 ,c[p] is n ! only in/ance1 h[ev]1 ( a man ( exquisite ta/e & g5ius ^: life has be5 r5d]$ mis]able by hypo*ondria4 ,we h allud$ else:]e to ,byron's morbid s5sitiv5ess1 & ! read]'s att5tion is n[ call$ to ! influ5ce ( hypo*ondriasis on ! poet's m9d4 ,he says 9 8 j\rnal1 8,:at c be ! reason ,i awake e morn+ 9 actual despair & despond5cy80 ,he _h a great appreh5sion ( insanity4 ,9 ord] to ov]come 8 melan*oly1 consid]+ t 8 diet _h mu* to d ) x1 he put himself "u a /rict regim51 avoid+ mo/ scrupul\sly all animal food4 ,he /ates t 8 diet = a week consi/$ ( tea & six dry biscuits p] diem4 ,aft] hav+ indulg$ 9 an ord9>y d9n]1 he writes1 8,i wi% to ,god ,i _h n d9$ n[2 x kills me ) heav9ess2 & yet x 0 b a p9t ( bucellas1 & fi%4 ,oh1 my head6 h[ x a*es6--! horrors ( indige/ion60 ,aga9 he says1 8,?is head 0 giv5 me to a*e )40 ,aft] a sev]e fit ( indige/ion1 he writes1 8,i've no m *>ity ?an a v9eg> cruet4 ,w\ld t ,i 7 an o/ri*1 & diet$ on fire-irons6 ,o fool6 ,i %all g mad60 ,burns suff]$ mu* f indige/ion1 produc+ hypo*ondria4 ,writ+ to 8 fri5d1 ,mr4 ,cunn+ham1 he says1 8,can/ ?\ n m9i/] to a m9d diseas$8 ,can/ ?\ speak peace & re/ to a s\l to/ on a sea ( tr\bles1 )\t "o fri5dly /> to guide h] c\rse1 & dread+ t ! next surge may ov]:elm h]8 ,can/ ?\ give to a frame trembl+ly alive to ! tortures ( susp5se ! /ability & h>dihood ( a rock t braves ! bla/8 ,if ?\ can/ n d ! lea/ ( ^!1 :y w\ld/ ?\ di/urb me 9 my mis]ies ) ?y inquiries aft] me80 ,f e>ly life1 ! poet 0 subject to a disord]$ /oma*1 a disposition to heada*e1 & irregul> action ( ! he>t4 ,he describes1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 ! horrors ( 8 compla9t3--8,i h be5 = "s "t p9+ "u secret wret*$ness4 ,! pang ( disappo9tm5t1 ! /+ ( pride1 & "s w&]+ /abs ( remorse1 settle on my life l vultures1 :5 my att5tion is n call$ away by ! claims ( society1 or ! vag>ies ( ! muse4 ,ev5 9 ! h\r ( social mir? my gaiety is ! madness ( an intoxicat$ crim9al "u ! h&s ( an execution]4 ,my con/itution 0 bla/$ ab orig9e ) a deep incurable ta9t ( melan*oly t poison$ my exi/5ce40 ,no?+ c be m int]e/+ to a physician :o is end[$ ) only a mod]ate %>e ( ! _s ( obs]vation ?an to wat* ! progress ( hypo*ondriasis 9 a numb] ( pati5ts1 especially 9 reg>d to its effect on ! m9d4 ,!y always /ruggle1 m or less 9 ! beg9n+1 ) ! l[ness & dejection :i* affect !m2 & x is n until _m a sev]e conte/ has tak5 place betwe5 _! natural good s5se & ! involunt>y sugge/ions :i* arise f ! obscure & pa9ful feel+s ( ! diseas$ n]ves1 t a firm belief 9 ! reality ( su* ?\ghts ga9s a full conque/ ov] _! judgm5t4 ,a firm belief 9 any "o p]ception nev] takes place until x has acquir$ a c]ta9 degree ( =ce2 & z all impressions :i* arise f ! visc]a ( ! abdom5 are naturally obscure1 we see ! reason :y ^! mu/ cont9ue = a great l5g? ( "t1 or be (t5 repeat$1 be=e !y c )draw a p]son's att5tion f ! ord9>y impression ( ext]nal objects1 :i* are cle> & di/9ct1 & be=e !y acquire su* a degree ( vividness z to de/roy ! op]ations ( reason4 ,we meet e day ) hypo*ondriacs 9 :om ! disease is j beg9n+ to be =m$1 & :o1 be+ possess$ ( a good und]/&+1 seem unwill+ to tell1 ev5 to _! m$ical fri5ds1 ! s+ul>1 & (t5 melan*oly1 ?\ghts ) :i* !y are torm5t$4 ,!y ackn[l$ge !m to be unreasonable1 & yet insi/ t !y _c help believ+ 9 !m4 ,a v curi\s display ( ?is k9d ( /ruggle betwe5 ! habitudes ( reason & ! approa* ( delirium is to be f\nd 9 ! di>y ( an hypo*ondriac1 f :i* we make ! foll[+ extract3-- 8,on ! #ad? ( ,novemb]1 ! idea t "s p]son int5d$ to kill me sprung up sudd5ly & involunt>ily 9 my m9d1 & yet1 ,i mu/ confess1 !re 0 no reason :y ,i %\ld h h>b\r$ ?is ?\ght1 = ,i am conv9c$ t no "o ev] =m$ su* a cruel design aga9/ me4 ,p :o _h a /ick 9 _! h&s ,i look$ on z murd]]s4 ,z ,i 0 walk+ out ( t[n1 a c\ntryman happ5$ to foll[ me1 & ,i 0 in/antly fill$ ) ! greate/ appreh5sion1 & /ood /ill to let him pass4 ,i ask$ ! fell[ 9 a ?reat5+ voice1 & ) a view ( intimidat+ him f 8 purpose1 :at 0 ! "n ( ! t[n be=e u4 ,! man answ]$ my "q & walk$ on1 & ,i f\nd great relief1 because he 0 no long] beh9d me4 8,9 ! ev5+1 ,i obs]v$ "s wat] 9 ! glass out ( :i* ,i commonly dr9k1 & ,i in/antly believ$ x 0 poison$4 ,i !re=e wa%$ x c>efully out1 & yet ,i knew1 at ! same "t1 t ,i myself _h left ! wat] 9 x4 8#ah? ,novemb]4--,at p>ticul> p]iods ,i believe all mank9d h conspir$ to murd] me4 ,i ?9k ,i am depriv$ ( my (fice2 t ,i am doom$ to die ( hung]2 &1 to add to all ?is1 ,i am torm5t$ ) horrid d\bts conc]n+ futurity1 & ^! ?\ghts p]secute me l furies4 ,^? :om ,i us$ to love mo/1 ,i n[ hate4 ,i avoid my be/ fri5ds1 & my de> wife appe>s to me a mu* worse k9d ( woman ?an %e really is4 8,i _c describe ! ex]tion x requires to conqu] 9 society ! av]sion ,i feel to my fell[-creatures1 & to prev5t my ill-hum\r f break+ out aga9/ ! mo/ innoc5t p4 ,:5 x really does s1 ,i sp>e no "o4 ,i am sorry = x aft]w>ds1 b !n ,i am too pr\d to ackn[l$ge my error4 8,i f9d myself s enrag$ on see+ a /upid1 vacant c\nt5ance1 t ,i h almo/ an irresi/ible incl9ation to box ! p]son's e>s to :om x belongs3 ! refra9+ f x is a sev]e ef=t4 8#bj? ,novemb]4--,a boy ) a face l a satyr met me1 & occasion$ me ! greate/ uneas9ess4 ,al?\gh he did no?+ to displease me1 ,i 0 =c$ to g to him1 & tell him t ,i 0 sure he w\ld die on ! gall[s4 8#bcrd ,novemb]4--,my s5sibility is (t5 extreme1 & !n my be/ fri5ds become insupportable to me4 ,to _! expressions ( reg>d ,i am ei!r purposely cold or else ,i answ] by rude & (f5sive spee*es4 ,i c seldom expla9 to myself ! reason ( ?is too great s5sibility4 ,if two p :isp] to ea* o!r 9 my pres5ce1 ,i gr[ uneasy1 & lose all comm& ( m9d1 because ,i ?9k !y are speak+ ill ( me2 & ,i (t5 assume a satirical mann] 9 company1 9 ord] to fright5 !m4 ,anxiety1 dreadful anxiety1 seizes me1 if a p]son ov]looks my h& at c>ds1 or if a p]son sits d[n beside me :5 ,i am play+ ! h>psi*ord40 8,f num]\s facts :i* h come )9 my own obs]vation10 says a di/+ui%$ liv+ m$ical au?ority1#di 8,i am conv9c$ t _m /range antipa?ies1 disgu/s1 caprices ( temp]1 & ecc5tricities :i* are consid]$ solely z obliquities ( intellect1 h _! s\rce 9 corporeal disord]4 8,! great majority ( ^! compla9ts1 :i* are consid]$ z purely m5tal1 su* z irascibility1 melan*oly1 timidity1 & irresolution1 might be greatly rem$i$1 if n entirely remov$1 by a prop] sy/em ( temp]ance1 & ) v little m$ic9e4 ,!re is no acc\nt+ = ! magic-l spell :i* annihilates = a "t ! :ole en]gy ( ! m9d1 & r5d]s ! victim ( dyspepsia afraid ( 8 own %ad[1 or ( ?+s1 if possible1 m unsub/antial ?an %ad[s4 8,x is n likely t ! great m5 ( ! e>? %\ld be exempt f ^! visitations any m ?an ! little2 & if s1 we may reasonably conclude1 t !re are o!r ?+s beside #8consci5ce' :i* #8make c[>ds ( u all1' & t1 by a tempor>y ga/ric irritation1 _m an #8ent]prise ( va/ pi? & mom5t' has _h #8its curr5t turn$ away1' & #8lo/ ! "n ( action4' 8,! philosoph] & ! metaphysician1 :o "k b little ( ^! reciprocities ( m9d & matt]1 h drawn _m a false conclusion f1 & erect$ _m a baseless hypo!sis on1 ! actions ( m54 ,_m a happy ?\ght has sprung f an empty /oma*2 _m a t]rible & m]ciless edict has gone =? 9 consequ5ce ( an irritat$ ga/ric n]ve4 ,?us heal? may make ! same man a h]o 9 ! field :om dyspepsia may r5d] imbecile 9 ! cab9et40 ,! foll[+ case w %ew h[ p[]fully indige/ion may affect ! m9d's op]ations3-- ,a "y lady1 aft] eat+ "s heavy pa/e1 0 attack$ by a s5sation ( burn+ heat at ! pit ( ! /oma*1 :i* increas$ till ! :ole ( ! upp] "p ( ! body1 bo? ext]nally & int]nally1 appe>$ to h] to be all 9 flames4 ,%e rose up sudd5ly1 left ! d9n] table1 & ran into ! /reet1 f :i* %e 0 imm$iately br\ght back4 ,%e soon came to h]self1 & ?us describ$ h] horrible ideas4 ,%e decl>$ t %e _h be5 v wick$1 & _h be5 dragg$ into ! flames ( hell4 ,%e cont9u$ 9 a prec>i\s situation = "s "t4 ,:5ev] %e exp]i5c$ ! burn+ s5sation ( :i* %e fir/ compla9$1 ! same dreadful ?\ghts occurr$ to h] m9d4 ,%e seiz$ hold ( :atev] 0 ne>e/ to prev5t h] f be+ =c$ away2 & su* 0 h] al>m t %e dread$ to be alone4 ,?is lady _h long be5 di/ress$ by family conc]ns1 & h>ass$ by re/less & sleepless nights1 :i* greatly affect$ h] heal?4 ,dr4 ,johnson us$ to decl>e t he inh]it$ 8a vile melan*oly0 f 8 fa!r1 :i* made him 8mad all 8 life1 or1 at lea/1 n sob]40 ,insanity 0 8 con/ant t]ror4 ,boswell says t1 at ! p]iod :5 ?is great philosoph] 0 giv+ to ! _w pro(s ( no ord9>y vig\r ( und]/&+1 he actually fanci$ himself insane1 or 9 a /ate z ne>ly z possible approa*+ to x4 ,murphy says1 8,= _m ye>s be=e ,johnson's dea?1 s t]rible 0 ! prospect ( f9al dissolution t :5 he 0 n dispos$ to ent] into ! conv]sation :i* 0 go+ =w>d1 he sat 9 8 *air1 repeat+ ! well-kn[n l9es ( ,%akspe>e-- 8,to die1 & g we "k n :]e40 ,l ,meta/asio1 he w\ld n1 if he c\ld help x1 p]mit ! ^w dea? to be pron\nc$ 9 8 pres5ce4 ,boswell once introduc$ ! topic 9 ! c\rse ( conv]sation1 :i* made ,johnson highly indignant4 ,he obs]v$1 t he nev] _h a mom5t 9 :i* x 0 n t]rible to him4 ,?ree or f\r days be=e he di$1 he decl>$ t he w\ld give "o ( 8 legs = a ye> m ( life4 ,! rul+ passion 0 exhibit$ /rong 9 dea?4 ,at ,dr4 ,johnson's own sugge/ion1 ! surgeon 0 mak+ slight punctures 9 ! legs1 ) ! hope ( reliev+ 8 dropsical affection1 :5 he cri$ out1 8,deep]6 deep]6 ,i want l5g? ( life1 & y are afraid ( giv+ me pa91 :i* ,i d n value40 ,if we _h n a ?or\gh conviction t ?is fe> ( dea? 0 b ! result ( physical disease1 :i* no moral & religi\s pr9ciples c\ld subdue1 ,dr4 ,johnson's conduct t[>ds ! end ( 8 life w\ld excite a feel+ 9 our m9d t[>ds him v opposite to t ( respect4 ,) ref]5ce to suicide1 !re is no fact t has be5 m cle>ly e/abli%$ ?an t ( its h]$it>y "*4 ,( all diseases to :i* ! v>i\s organs are subject1 !re are none m g5]ally transmitt$ f "o g5]ation to ano!r ?an affections ( ! bra94 ,x is n necess>y t ! disposition to suicide %\ld manife/ itself 9 e g5]ation2 x (t5 passes ov] "o1 & appe>s 9 ! next1 l insanity unatt5d$ ) ?is prop5sity4 ,b if ! memb]s ( ! family s pr$ispos$ are c>efully exam9$1 x w be f\nd t ! v>i\s %ades & gradations ( ! malady w be easily p]ceptible4 ,"s are di/+ui%$ = _! flight9ess ( mann]1 o!rs = _! /range ecc5tricity1 lik+s & dislik+s1 irregul>ity ( _! passions1 caprici\s & excitable temp]am5t1 hypo*ondriasis & melan*olia4 ,^! are (t5 b ! m9ute %ades & v>iations ( an h]$it>y disposition to suicidal madness4 ,a g5tleman sudd5ly1 & )\t any app>5t reason1 cut 8 ?roat4 ,! fa!r _h always be5 a man ( /rong passions1 easily r\s$1 & :5 s1 0 extremely viol5t4 ,! bro!r 0 a man ( impulse2 he always act$ by fits & />ts1 & !re=e nev] c\ld be dep5d$ ^u4 ,! si/] _h a /range1 unnatural1 & sup]/iti\s horror ( p>ticul> col\rs & od\rs4 ,a yell[ dress caus$ a feel+ approa*+ to syncope1 & ! smell ( hay produc$ great n]v\s excitem5t4 ,! gr&fa!r _h be5 convict$ ( homicide1 & _h be5 conf9$ = two ye>s 9 a mad-h\se4 ,&ral relates ! case ( a fa!r :o di$ f ! effects ( disease ( ! bra92 ! "m di$ sane4 ,!y _h six *ildr51 ?ree boys & ?ree girls4 ,( ! boys1 ! elde/ 0 a man ( orig9al m9d2 ! second 0 v extravagant 9 8 habits1 & 0 ultimately conf9$ 9 a mad-h\se2 ! ?ird 0 extremely viol5t 9 8 temp]4 ,( ! girls1 "o _h fits ( apoplexy1 & became insane2 ! o!r di$ at h] acc\*em5t1 ) symptoms ( d]angem5t2 ! ?ird di$ ( *ol]a1 n1 h[ev]1 until %e exhibit$ indications ( m5tal ab]ration4 ,a case m s+ul> ?an ! la/ is record$4 ,all ! memb]s ( a p>ticul> family1 be+ h]$it>ily dispos$1 exhibit$1 :5 !y arriv$ at a c]ta9 age1 a desire to commit self-de/ruction4 ,x requir$ no excit+ cause to develope ! fatal disposition4 ,no wi% 0 express$1 or attempt made1 to ov]p[] ! suicidal incl9ation1 & ! greate/ indu/ry & +5uity 7 ex]cis$ by ! p>ties 9 ord] to effect _! purpose4 ,9 two cases1 ! prop5sity 0 subdu$ by prop] m$ical & moral treatm5t2 b1 j 9 proportion to its be+ suppress$1 did ! idea ( suicide appe> to fix itself resolutely 9 ! m9d4 ,! desire came ^u ! individuals l ! attacks ( int]mitt5t fev]4 ,a4 ,k41 a man ag$ #eg1 0 twice m>ri$4 ,he 0 a %oe-mak] by trade2 b n hav+ receiv$ any education1 8 wife 0 compell$ to att5d to all 8 acc\nts4 ,he _h exp]i5c$1 :5 "y1 a bl[ on ! head1 :i* occasionally gave him pa94 ,he became v intemp]ate 9 8 habits1 & at p>ticul> int]vals he exhibit$ an uncontrollable temp]1 qu>rell$ ) ev]ybody1 neglect$ 8 bus9ess1 abus$ 8 wife1 & became extravagant & melan*oly4 ,dur+ ! p>oxysm he w\ld exclaim--8,oh1 my unlucky head6 ,i am aga9 a lo/ man60 ,:5 ! attack subsid$1 he return$ to 8 bus9ess1 0 affectionate to 8 wife & family1 mo/ humbly begg$ h] p>don = hav+ ill-treat$ h]1 & express$ ! greate/ contrition = 8 conduct4 ,^! attacks came on at regul> int]vals4 ,he procur$ a piece ( rope = ! purpose ( hang+ himself1 & = "s mon?s c>ri$ x ab\t ) him 9 8 pocket = t purpose4 ,dur+ "o ( 8 fits he effect$ 8 object4 ,8 gr&fa!r _h /rangl$ himself1 & 8 bro!r & si/] _h attempt$ suicide4 ,dr4 ,gall knew sev]al families 9 :i* ! suicidal prop5sity prevail$ ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations4 ,among ! cases he m5tions is ! foll[+ v rem>kable "o3--8,! ,sieur ,gan?i]1 ! own] ( v>i\s h\ses built )\t ! b>ri]s ( ,p>is1 to be us$ z entrepts ( goods1 left sev5 *ildr51 & a =tune ( ab\t two millions ( francs to be divid$ among !m4 ,all rema9$ at ,p>is1 or 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & pres]v$ _! patrimony2 "s ev5 increas$ x by comm]cial speculations4 ,none ( !m met ) any real mis=tunes1 b all enjoy$ good heal?1 a compet5cy1 & g5]al e/eem4 ,all1 h[ev]1 7 possess$ ) a rage = suicide1 & all sev5 succumb$ to x )9 ! space ( ?irty or =ty ye>s4 ,"s hang$1 "s dr[n$ !mselves1 & o!rs blew out _! bra9s4 ,"o ( ! fir/ two _h invit$ sixte5 p]sons to d9e ) him "o ,sunday4 ,! company collect$1 ! d9n] 0 s]v$1 & ! gue/s 7 at ! table4 ,! ma/] ( ! h\se 0 call$1 b did n answ]2 he 0 f\nd hang+ 9 ! g>ret4 ,sc>cely an h\r be=e1 he 0 quietly giv+ ord]s to ! s]vants1 & *att]+ ) 8 fri5ds4 ,! la/1 ! own] ( a h\se 9 ! ,rue de ,ri*elieu1 hav+ rais$ 8 h\se two /ories1 became fright5$ at ! exp5se1 imag9$ himself ru9$1 & 0 anxi\s to kill himself4 ,?rice !y prev5t$ him2 b soon aft]1 he 0 f\nd dead1 hav+ %ot himself4 ,! e/ate1 aft] all ! debts 7 paid1 am\nt$ to ?ree hundr$ ?\s& francs1 & he might h be5 =ty-five ye>s old at ! "t ( 8 dea?40 ,falret1 ^: rese>*es h ?r[n mu* light on ?is affection1 believes t x is m dispos$ to be h]$it>y ?an any o!r k9d ( insanity4 ,he saw a "m & h] daught] attack$ ) suicidal melan*oly1 & ! gr&mo!r ( ! latt] 0 at ,*>5ton = ! same cause4 ,an individual1 he says1 committ$ suicide 9 ,p>is4 ,8 bro!r1 :o came to att5d ! fun]al1 cri$ out on see+ ! body--8,:at fatality6 ,my fa!r & uncle bo? de/roy$ !mselves2 my bro!r has imitat$ _! example2 & tw5ty times dur+ my j\rney hi!r ,i ?\ght ( ?r[+ myself into ! ,se9e60 ,gall also relates ! case ( a dy]1 ( a v taciturn hum\r1 :o _h five sons & a daught]4 ,! elde/ son1 aft] be+ settl$ 9 a prosp]\s bus9ess ) a family ar\nd him1 succe$$1 aft] _m attempts1 9 kill+ himself by jump+ f ! ?ird /ory ( 8 h\se4 ,! second son1 :o 0 r taciturn1 _h "s dome/ic tr\bles1 lo/ "p ( 8 =tune at play1 & /rangl$ himself at ! age ( ?irty-five4 ,! ?ird ?rew himself f ! w9d[ into 8 g>d51 b did n hurt himself2 he pret5d$ he 0 try+ to fly4 ,! f\r? tri$ "o day to fire a pi/ol d[n 8 ?roat1 b 0 prev5t$4 ,! fif? 0 ( a bili\s1 melan*olic temp]am5t1 quiet1 & devot$ to bus9ess2 he & 8 si/] %ew$ no signs ( be+ affect$ ) _! bro!rs' malady4 ,"o ( _! c\s9s committ$ suicide4 ,among ! physical causes ( self-de/ruction1 insidi\s affections ( ! bra9 mu/ /& prom95tly =w>d4 ,x is n (t5 t ! physician is p]mitt$ to exam9e aft] dea? ! /ate ( ?is organ2 b !re c be no d\bt t1 9 ! great majority ( in/ances1 ! bra9 w be f\nd to h und]gone a s]i\s /ructural alt]ation4 8,dur+ ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s10 says ,dr4 ,g4 ,mantell1 8_m cases ( suicide h come "u my notice 9 :i* ! m5tal halluc9ation :i* l$ to self-de/ruction has dep5d$ on lesions ( ! bra91 occasion$ by slight or neglect$ injuries ( ! head1 to :i* nei!r ! pati5t nor 8 fri5ds atta*$ any importance4 ,9 sev]al in/ances ( self-de/ruction1 )\t any assignable moral cause1 & 9 :i* no previ\s signs ( fatuity or insanity 7 manife/$1 ,i h f\nd1 ^u a po/ mortem exam9ation1 ei!r circumscrib$ induration or s(t5+ ( ! bra91 or ?ick5+ & adhesions ( "s portions ( its membranes4 ,! conviction 0 =c$ ^u my m9d t v _m ( ! s call$ n]v\s or hypo*ondriacal affections1 :i* are g5]ally consid]$ z imag9>y & dep5d5t on m5tal emotions1 are ascribable to physical causes1 & frequ5tly orig9ate f slight lesions ( ! bra940 ,! le>n$ doctor relates ! foll[+ cases 9 illu/ration ( 8 views3-- 8,a respectable tradesman1 betwe5 fifty & sixty ye>s ( age1 ( temp]ate habits1 0 knock$ d[n dur+ an electione]+ conte/1 & /ruck 8 head on ! gr\nd4 ,he 0 /unn$ = a few m9utes by ! %ock1 & slightly bruis$ above ! "r temple1 b exp]i5c$ no fur!r inconv5i5ce1 & ! circum/ance 0 consid]$ ( no consequ5ce4 8,ab\t six mon?s aft] ! ev5t1 he 0 seiz$1 "o ev5+1 ) rigors & a pa9 ov] ! "r br[2 a sm>t reaction took place1 :i* t]m9at$ 9 p]spiration1 & ! foll[+ morn+1 ! symptoms disappe>$4 ,a simil> p>oxysm came on daily = five or six days2 ! attack 0 consid]$ int]mitt5t1 &1 ,i believe1 b>k 0 freely adm9i/]$4 ,at ! end ( a week1 ! pati5t 0 well4 ,aft] ?is p]iod1 he 0 subject to occasional pa9 ov] ! "r br[1 accompani$ ) great m5tal despond5cy1 ! prevail+ appreh5sion be+ t ( et]nal damnation4 ,?is /ate w\ld cont9ue = an unc]ta9 "t1 ! duration v>y+ f a few days to ?ree weeks2 & by sl[ degrees he w\ld lose all trace ( disease1 rega9 8 accu/om$ *e]fulness1 & be able to transact ! affairs ( an ext5sive bus9ess4 8,ab\t two ye>s f ! occurr5ce ( ! accid5t1 ,i saw him1 at ! reque/ ( 8 fri5ds1 :ile he 0 lab\r+ "u great despond5cy1 :i* 8 relations assur$ me arose f "s religi\s op9ions he _h imbib$2 & ,i f\nd t ! m$ical treatm5t _h be5 9 accordance ) su* a notion4 ,my inquiries l$ to ! detection ( ! injury he _h receiv$ two ye>s previ\sly1 b nei!r ! pati5t nor 8 fri5ds w\ld all[ t !re 0 any connexion betwe5 ! bl[ & ! symptoms "u :i* he n[ suff]$4 ,bo? g5]al & local ble$+ appe>$ to me necess>y2 a /rict regim5 0 adopt$1 & he rega9$ 8 usual fl[ ( spirits1 & express$ himself mu* bett] ?an he _h be5 = ye>s4 ,! occasional use ( lee*es1 & a rigid ab/95ce f f]m5t$ liquors1 spirits1 & /imuli ( all k9ds1 ma9ta9$ ?is fav\rable condition = a consid]able "t2 b 8 occupation l$ him to occasional excess 9 diet1 & a mod]ate quantity ( w9e or be] inv>iably br\ght on despond5cy & its accompany+ halluc9ation2 9 o!r words1 :5 ! sy/em 0 kept 9 a tranquil /ate1 ! c]ebral functions 7 n impair$2 b :5 excit$1 ! morbid manife/ations ( ! m9d 7 produc$4 8,dur+ "o ( ^! attacks he cut 8 ?roat1 & expir$ 9 ! c\rse ( a few h\rs4 ,a %ort "t previ\s to 8 dea?1 :5 greatly exhau/$ by ! loss ( blood f 8 w\nd1 8 intellect 0 uncl\d$1 & he express$ to me 8 a/oni%m5t at :at he _h done1 & assur$ me he _h no reason = act+ ?us2 b x 0 an impulse :i* he c\ld n resi/4 8,! only abnormal appe>ance ^u inspect+ ! body aft] dea? 01 a circumscrib$ adhesion ( ! dura mat] to ! pia mat]1 to ! ext5t ( ab\t two in*es 9 diamet]1 ov] ! upp] & ant]ior portion ( ! "r hemisph]e ( ! bra91 opposite to ! spot :]e ! bl[ ( ! head _h be5 inflict$ "s ye>s previ\sly4 8,i w n presume to (f] any comm5t on a case :i* ,i am well aw>e pres5ts no?+ unusual1 my only object be+ t ( call+ p>ticul> att5tion to ^? slight injuries ( ! head :i*1 al?\gh unm>k$ by any /rik+ symptoms at ! mom5t ( _! occurr5ce1 may give rise to ! mo/ di/ress+ results ye>s aft] _! infliction1 & :5 ! orig9al cause ( disord]$ action is =gott51 & c no long] be detect$2 & ( po9t+ out ! possibility t _m cases ( suicide1 app>5tly ref]rible to moral causes only1 may be f\nd to result solely f physical d]angem5t ( ! organ ?r\gh :i* ! manife/ations ( ! m9d mu/ be display$4 ,x is "u circum/ances ( ?is k9d t ! m$ical philosoph]1 9 8 pa9ful duty ( explor+ ! relics ( mortality1 may h ! high gratification ( protect+ ! memory ( an un=tunate individual f ! c5sure ( a _w b too apt to judge h>%ly1 & ?us af=d a la/+ consolation to ^? by :om t memory w be *]i%$ & rev]$40 ,no compla9ts c be m insidi\s ?an ^? connect$ ) ! bra94 ,an app>5tly slight bl[ on ! head 9 e>ly life has be5 kn[n1 if n to give rise at ! "t to actual disease ( ! s5ti5t organ1 to pr$ispose ! p]son to attacks ( c]ebral d]angem5t :5 expos$ to ! influ5ce ( causes s trivial z to be incapable1 "u any o!r circum/ances1 ( produc+ any effect4 ,! foll[+ case w demon/rate t moral irritation may d]ange ! /ructure ( ! bra9 z effectually z any physical injury3-- ,a g5tleman 9 e>ly life 0 expos$ = a few weeks to an am\nt ( m5tal excitem5t almo/ suffici5t to br+ on a sev]e maniacal attack4 ,he compla9$ = "s "t ( a s5sation 9 8 head z if "s p]son 0 hamm]+ on 8 bra94 ,9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s he app>5tly recov]$4 ,dur+ a t\r ?r\gh ,italy1 he _h a r5ewal ( 8 old s5sation1 & became liable to head-a*es1 gidd9ess1 & sev]e attacks ( indige/ion4 ,he plac$ himself "u ! c>e ( an ,italian physician ( em95ce1 :o did 8 be/ to re/ore him to heal?4 ,in/ead ( improv+1 ! symptoms ( 8 disease became m app>5t2 & "o morn+ he 0 f\nd dead on ! floor ( 8 dress+-room1 hav+ ) a p5knife effectually divid$ ! c>otid art]y4 ,on exam9+ ! bra91 ext5sive ramollissem5t 0 discov]$4 ,9 ?is case ! /ructural disease orig9at$ 9 a moral %ock1 ! effects ( :i* rema9$ susp5d$ = "s ye>s1 & !n gave rise to ! tra9 ( symptoms t drove ! un=tunate man to t]m9ate 8 life4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ important facts connect$ ) ?is subject1 t m5tal excitem5t may produce z ext5sive & s]i\s organic disease z t :i* s commonly foll[s ! receipt ( physical injury4 ,) a k ( ?is fact1 h[ cauti\s we ought to be 9 pron\nc+ an op9ion z to ! abs5ce ( disease ( ! bra9 9 cases ( suicide result+ f an app>5tly trifl+ dep>ture f m5tal quietude1 )\t be+ intimate ) ! previ\s hi/ory ( ! individual4 8,! ,engli%10 says ,montesquieu1 8frequ5tly de/roy !mselves )\t any app>5t cause to det]m9e !m to su* an act1 & ev5 9 ! mid/ ( prosp]ity4 ,among ! ,romans1 suicide 0 ! effect ( education2 x dep5d$ ^u _! cu/oms & mann] ( ?9k+3 ) ! ,engli%1 x is ! effect ( disease1 & dep5d+ ^u ! physical condition ( ! sy/em40 ,a "y man1 tw5ty-two ye>s ( age1 0 int5d$ by 8 p>5ts = ! *ur*4 ,he dislik$ ! pr(ession exce$+ly1 & absolutely refus$ to take ord]s4 ,= ?is act1 at once ( integrity & disob$i5ce1 he 0 =c$ to quit 8 fa!r's h\se1 & to ex]t 8 inexp]i5c$ en]gies = a prec>i\s subsi/5ce4 ,he turn$ 8 ?\ghts to sev]al diff]5t employm5ts2 &1 at l5g?1 he w5t to reside ) a family1 :]e he 0 treat$ ) great k9dness1 & :]e he appe>$ to enjoy a degree ( tranquillity4 ,8 enjoym5t1 h[ev]1 0 n ( long cont9uance1 = 8 imag9ation 0 assail$ by gloomy & di/ress+ reflections4 ,8 life became m & m burd5some to him1 & he consid]$ by :at me?od he %\ld put an end to x4 ,he "o day =m$ ! resolution ( precipitat+ himself f ! top ( ! h\se1 b 8 c\rage fail$ him1 & ! execution ( ! project 0 po/pon$4 ,"s days aft]1 he took up a pi/ol ) ! same design ( self-de/ruction4 ,8 p]plexities & t]rors return$4 ,a fri5d ( ?is unhappy y\? call$ ^u ,p9el "o day to in=m him ( ! project$ trag$y4 ,e means ( prev5tion 7 adopt$ t prud5ce c\ld sugge/1 b ! mo/ press+ solicitations & fri5dly remon/rances 7 9 va94 ,! prop5sity to suicide unceas+ly haunt$ him1 & he precipitately quitt$ ! family f :om he _h exp]i5c$ s _m pro(s ( fri5d%ip & atta*m5t4 ,f9ancial consid]ations prohibit$ ! sugge/ion ( a di/ant voyage or a *ange ( climate4 ,he 0 !re=e advis$1 z ! be/ sub/itute1 "s con/ant & labori\s employm5t4 ,! "y melan*olic1 s5sibly alive to ! horror ( 8 situation1 ent]$ fully into ,p9el's views1 & procur$ an engagem5t at ,bl$ ,h>b\r1 :]e he m+l$ ) ! o!r lab\r]s ) a full det]m9ation to des]ve 8 /ipulat$ wages4 ,b1 completely fatigu$ & exhau/$ by ! ex]tion ( ! fir/ two days ( 8 engagem5t1 he 0 oblig$ to h rec\rse to "s o!r exp$i5t4 ,he ent]$ into ! employm5t ( a ma/]-mason1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,p>is1 to :om 8 s]vices 7 peculi>ly acceptable1 z he devot$ 8 leisure h\rs to ! in/ruction ( an only son4 ,no situation1 app>5tly1 c\ld h be5 m suitable to 8 case ?an "o ( ?is k9d1 admitt+ ( alt]nate m5tal & bodily ex]cise4 ,:olesome food1 com=table lodg+s1 & e att5tion due to mis=tune1 seem$ r to aggravate ?an to div]t 8 gloomy prop5sities4 ,aft] ! expiration ( a =tnight1 he return$ to 8 fri5d1 &1 ) te>s 9 8 eyes1 acqua9t$ him ) ! int]nal /ruggles :i* he felt1 & ! insup]able disgu/ ( life1 :i* bore him irresi/ibly to self-de/ruction4 ,! reproa*es ( 8 fri5d affect$ him exce$+ly1 &1 9 a /ate ( ! utmo/ anxiety & despair1 he sil5tly )drew1 probably to t]m9ate a hat$ exi/5ce by ?r[+ himself into ! ,se9e4 ,:5 lay+ d[n rules = ! physical treatm5t ( suicide1 we h develop$ our view z to ! influ5ce ( d]angem5t ( ! prim vi1 suppress$ secretions1 c41 on ! heal?y /ate ( ! m9d2 & we h only to ref] ! read] to t portion ( ! "w = in=mation on ^! po9ts4 ,9 discuss+ ! important "q :e!r suicide inv>iably results f m5tal d]angem5t1 num]\s in/ances h be5 br\ght =w>d t may be und\bt$ly trac$ to t cause1 !re=e x w n be necess>y to recapitulate 9 ?is *apt] :at has be5 !re advanc$4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,moral ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,suicidal ,,mania4 ,diseases ( ! bra9 n dissimil> to affections ( o!r organs--,e>ly symptoms ( insanity--,! good effects ( hav+ pl5ty to d--,occupation--,dr4 ,johnson's op9ion on ! subject--,! pleasure d]iv$ f cultivat+ a ta/e = ! beauties ( nature--,effect ( volition on diseases ( ! m9d--,sil5t grief injuri\s to m5tal heal?--,treatm5t ( ennui--,! "t ( dang]1 n ! "t ( disease--,! ,wal*]5 exp$ition--,! retreat ( ! t5 ?\s& ,greeks "u ,x5ophon--,influ5ce ( music on ! m9d 9 ! cure ( disease--,cure ( epidemic suicide--,buonap>te's rem$y--,h[ ! wom5 ( ,myletus 7 cur$ ( ! disposition to suicide1 & o!r illu/rations--,cases %ew+ h[ easily ! disposition to suicide may be div]t$--,on ! cure ( insanity by /ratagems--,on ! importance ( remov+ ! suicidal pati5t f 8 own home--,on ! regulation ( ! passions4 ,9 treat+ ?is mo/ important class ( affections1 we mu/ dismiss f our m9ds all ^? pre-conceiv$ notions :i* we h be5 l$ to =m ( :at con/itutes m5tal d]angem5t4 ,we mu/ view ! subject z m$ical philosoph]s 9 ! mo/ lib]al acceptation ( ! t]m1 & n z nisi prius b>ri/]s2 we mu/ consid] ourselves at ! b$-side ( a suff]+ pati5t1 dem&+ f our skill t relief :i* he is l$ to believe we h 9 our p[] to af=d1 & n z 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice1 und]go+ an exam9ation at ! h&s ( a lawy] anxi\s to e/abli% 8 case2 &1 above all1 we mu/ apply to ! disease ( ! bra9 & its disord]$ manife/ations ^? pa?ological pr9ciples :i* guide u 9 ! elucidation ( ! affections ( o!r organs4 ,if we consid] insanity n z a specific disease inv>iably exhibit+ ! same ph5om5a1 b z x really is1 ! effect ( a disord]$ condition ( ! s5ti5t organ1 hav+ an incipi5t1 z well z an advanc$ /age1 we may1 by a judici\s application ( ! pr9ciples ( !rapeutics1 succe$ 9 _m cases 9 cru%+ ! disposition to suicide be=e x has tak5 a =midable hold ( ! con/itution4 ,9 ! great majority ( cases ! premonitory indications are well m>k$ & unequivocal4 ,! exp]i5c$ physician & accurate obs]v] w be able to detect1 be=e ! m5tal ali5ation becomes app>5t to o!rs1 ! e>ly dawn+s ( d]angem5t4 ,he kn[s t x is frequ5tly manife/$ by "s *ange 9 ! p]son's usual heal?y habits ( ?9k+ & act+1--by ! exhibition ( odd fancies & :ims4 ,al?\gh surr\nd$ by ev]y?+ calculat$ to contribute to 8 happ9ess1 he is ! mo/ mis]able ( human be+s4 ,trifles annoy & irritate him2 he sees 9 8 de>e/ fri5ds 8 deadlie/ enemies2 talks ( conspiracies1 ( plots1 & /ratagems2 becomes suspici\s ( ev]y?+ & ev]ybody2 8 =m] objects ( pleasure af=d him no delight2 he avoids society1 & is occasionally he>d mutt]+ /range ?+s to himself4 ,9 ! majority ( cases ^! are ! e>ly dawn+s ( c]ebral disease lead+ to unequivocal insanity1 & yet s ti$ d[n are we to def9itions1 arbitr>y /&>ds & poetical te/s1 t we w n admit d]angem5t ( m9d to be pres5t until ! symptoms are s self99 evid5t & gl>+ t ! condition ( ! m9d becomes app>5t to ! mo/ sup]ficial obs]v]4 ,:5 ?is view ( insanity is recognis$ z or?odox1 & moral treatm5t adopt$ 9 ! e>ly /ages ( ! disease1 mu* good may be expect$ to result4 ,h[ (t5 d we see 9 society1 & dur+ ! int]c\rse ( private fri5d%ip1 individuals compla9+ ( ! sev]e/ m5tal suff]+s1 ! effect ( morbid alt]ations ( feel+ almo/ 9 e respect simil> to insanity1 dep5d5t ^u ! same causes1 manife/+ ! same symptoms1 & remov$ by ! same rem$ial ag5ts4 ,h[ are ^! m5tal ailm5ts treat$8 ,! poor suff]] is p]haps smil$ at2 he is consid]$ to be fanciful1 & no reg>d is paid to ! c]ebral affection4 ,! disease is all[$ to advance until o!r faculties ( ! m9d are implicat$1 & !n ! m5tal ali5ation exhibits itself s unequivocally t no "o d\bts its exi/5ce4 ,! success ( ! m5tal treatm5t ( suicide w be ma9ly dep5d5t on our pay+ /rict att5tion to ^? app>5tly trifl+ alt]ations ( temp] & disposition1 ^? deviations f ! usual mode ( ?9k+ & act+1 :i* s (t5 pr$icate ! pres5ce ( ! incipi5t /age ( insanity4 ,an inv9cible love ( solitude exhibit$ 9 a pati5t consid]$ z lab\r+ "u an hypo*ondriacal affection1 & :o1 :5 induc$ to conv]se1 compla9s ( be+ con/antly pe/]$ ) "o or two tra9s ( ideas f :i* he _c = a mom5t escape1 al?\gh 8 ef=ts are great & unremitt+1 let 8 fri5ds bew>e4 ,^! *anges are1 h[ev]1 b r>ely notic$1 until "s al>m+ ev5t causes e fri5d to lam5t ! want ( timely att5tion4 ,occupation is an infallible specific = _m ( ! imag9>y & real ills ( life4 ,9 cases :]e ! m9d is s9k+ "u ! influ5ce ( its own weight1 & ! fancy is all[$ to dwell un9t]rupt$ly on ! ideas ( its own creation1 until ! individual believes himself to /& ap>t f all ! _w1 ! v p]sonification ( human mis]y & wret*$ness1 ! physician c recomm5d no bett] rem$y ?an con/ant & /eady occupation = ! m9d & body4 ,burton concludes 8 able "w on ,melan*oly ) ?is valuable piece ( advice3--8,be n solit>y2 be n idle40 ,dr4 ,reid recomm5d$ a pati5t1 lab\r+ "u great m5tal depression1 to engage 9 ! composition ( a novel1 :i*1 dur+ ! "t he 0 occupi$ 9 ! task1 effect$ mu* good4 ,by int]e/+ himself 9 ! di/resses ( fictiti\s be+s1 he div]t$ 8 att5tion f suff]+s :i* 7 no less ! (fspr+ ( ! imag9ation4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ ) great tru? t ! habit ( gam+1 preval5t z x is among p]sons 9 ! upp] ranks ( life1 is n to be attribut$ exclusively to a feel+ ( av>ice4 ,! man :o is surr\nd$ by ev]y?+ to make 8 condition 9 life happy1 z f> z weal? is conc]n$1 does n fly to dice = ! purpose ( aggr&isem5t1 b he does s to seek refuge f ! mis]ies ( indol5ce & vacuity2 f ! gnaw+s ( 8 own m9d2 f an eag] desire to expose himself to t m5tal agitation :i* nature tells him is s necess>y to make life supportable4 8,a woman is happi] ?an a man10 says ,dr4 ,johnson1 8because %e c hem a pocket-h&k]*ief40 ,our faculties1 l ! vulture ( ,prome!us1 dev\r our s\ls1 if !y h no action beyond ourselves4 8,real lassitude is always m+l$ ) grief10 says an em95t female g5ius2 & ,madame de ,/al consid]s ! obs]vation a pr(\nd "o4 8,! man 9 ! ,spectator :o hang$ himself to avoid ! intol]able annoyance ( hav+ to tie 8 g>t]s e day ( 8 life1 is b a satire on ! mis]y ( _m :o1 hav+ no useful occupation1 f9d ! flight ( "t m>k$ only by ! swift repetition ( petty tr\bles4 8,! re/lessness ( ,r\sseau1 8 discont5t$ & morbidly irritable disposition1 0 closely alli$ to insanity2 & ! pa9ful /ruggles ( ,"l ,byron1 :5 #8came ! fit aga91' are detail$ 9 words :i* %ew too pla9ly h[ !y di/urb$ & ?reat5$ ! integrity ( 8 judgm5t4 ,9 su* natures1 e /rong emotion1 or ! occurr5ce ( disease1 may de/roy ! delicate balance1 & make a ru9 ( a m9d :i* ev5 9 ru9s cont9ues to excite a m\rnful admiration4 ,! div]sion ( social int]c\rse1 :i* to o!r m5 is necess>y to prev5t m5tal torpor1 becomes to !m a s\rce ( irritation by imp$+ ! work+s ( _! imag9ation3 !y f9d t1 :5 alone1 all ! nobl] aspirations ( ! s\l are free1 & images ( beauty1 & virtue1 & wisdom1 occupy ! m9d4 ,society trans=ms !m into a be+ !y despise1 deprives !m ( all _! high & valu$ ?\ghts1 & x enables !m to feel :at slight circum/ances1 act+ on ! man )\t1 may affect ! man )94 ,b ! pleasures ( solitude are transi5t2 _! tra9 is foll[$ by baseless fancies1 by fe>s undef9$1 by griefs unexpress$1 & black despond5cy1 f :i* society c alone relieve4 ,we le>n1 f obs]v+ su* effects1 aris+ f su* causes1 ! advantage ( mix$ & v>i$ occupations1 suit$ to a be+ n made solely = contemplation or = action2 & we may ga!r rules f ^! obs]vations1 ! application ( :i* to m9ds 9 a morbid /ate is v direct40#ej ,) no less beauty ?an tru? has ! au?or ( ,rasselas depict$ ! insanity ( ! a/ronom] z gradually decl9+ "u ! sanative influ5ce ( society & m5tal gratification4 ,! sage confesses1 t s9ce he has mix$ 9 ! gay sc5es ( life1 & divid$ 8 h\rs by a succession ( amusem5ts1 he f\nd ! notion ( 8 influ5ce ov] ! skies gradually fade away1 & began to tru/ less to an op9ion :i* he c\ld nev] prove to o!rs1 & :i* he n[ f\nd subject to v>iations f causes 9 :i* reason _h no "p4 8,if10 says he1 8,i am accid5tally left alone = a few h\rs1 my invet]ate p]suasion ru%es ^u my s\l1 & my ?\ghts are *a9$ d[n by an uncontrollable viol5ce2 b !y are soon dis5tangl$ by ! pr9ce's conv]sation1 & are in/antane\sly releas$ by ! entrance ( ,pekuah4 ,i am l a man habitually afraid ( spectres1 :o is set at ease by a lamp1 & wond]s at ! dread :i* h>ass$ him 9 ! d>k40 ,x is difficult to lay d[n g5]al rules = ! treatm5t ( p>ticul> cases ( melan*olia ) a t5d5cy to suicide4 ,travell+1 agreeable society1 works ( light lit]ature1 %\ld be _h rec\rse to1 9 ord] to dispel all gloomy appreh5sions f ! m9d4 ,9 p]sons pr$ispos$ to insanity1 or :o manife/ "s slight indication ( disease1 h[ important x is to endeav\r to call into ex]cise ! high] faculties ( ! m9d1--! judgm5t & reason+ p[]s1--& ?us pres]ve ! intellectual faculties 9 a heal?y /ate ( equilibrium4 ,!re is mu* wisdom 9 ,"l ,bacon's advice1 t 8if a man's wits be w&]+1 he %\ld /udy ! ma!matics40 ,! pati5t %\ld be taught to d]ive a pleasure f ! contemplation ( ^? objects t af=d v>iety1 & t are always )9 8 rea*4 ,a b5efic5t ,creator has wisely plac$ ar\nd u endless s\rces ( ! pure/ & mo/ elevat+ enjoym5ts4 ,9 a ratio to our intellectual atta9m5ts1 s are we enabl$ to d]ive pleasure f circum/ances t appe> trifl+ & fooli% to o!rs4 ,mungo ,p>k c\ld1 9 ! solitude ( an ,african des]t1 :5 expos$ to ! mo/ di/ress+ circum/ances1 d]ive a mo/ exquisite pleasure f ! sight ( a small fl[]4 ,h[ fully c we ent] into ! feel+s ( ! man :o1 aft] be+ pro/rat$ to ! e>? by an accumulation ( worldly disappo9tm5ts1 yet spoke 9 a tone ( noble triumph at 8 hav+ reta9$1 amid/ ! wreck ( all 8 hopes1 a p]ception ( ! beauties ( nature6 8,i c>e n1 ,=tune1 :at y me d5y2-- ,y _c rob me ( free ,nature's grace2 ,y _c %ut ! w9d[s ( ! sky1 ,?r\gh :i* ,aurora %ews h] bright'n+ face2 ,y _c b> my con/ant feet to trace ,! woods & lawns by liv+ /ream at eve3 ,let heal? my n]ves & f9] fibres brace1 ,& ,i ^! toys to ! great *ildr5 leave3 ,( fancy1 reason1 virtue1 n\ght c me b]eave40 ,a devotion to ! common pleasures ( s5se is bett] ?an a /ate ( absolute indiff]5ce2 = ev5 if ^! give no k9d ( pleasure1 :il/ all high] pursuits are neglect$1 !re is dang] le/ a man become ( ! same op9ion z ,dr4 ,d>w9's pati5t1 8t all :i* life af=ds is a ride out 9 ! morn+1 & a w>m p>l\r & a pack ( c>ds 9 ! aft]noon20 &1 l him1 f9d+ ^! pleasures n inexhau/ible1 %\ld %oot himself because he has no?+ bett] to d6 ,! mis]able man %\ld endeav\r to make himself practically acqua9t$ ) ! di/resses ( o!rs4 ,h[ev] desp]ate ! circum/ances ( a p]son may be1 he may /ill h x 9 8 p[] to :isp] a ^w ( consolation to "o ^: situation may be m humiliat+ ?an 8 own4 ,human nature is accus$ ( mu* m selfi%ness ?an x has any j claim to2 a ?\s& k9dly emotions break 9 ^u & r$eem our daily & int]e/$ life4 8,! poore/ poor ,long = a mom5t 9 a we>y life ,:5 !y c "k & feel t !y h be5 ,!mselves ! fa!rs & ! deal]s out ,( "s small bless+s2 h be5 k9d to su* ,z ne$$ k9dness2 = ?is s+le cause1 ,t we h all "o human he>t40#ea ,h[ few h any?+ l a prop] conception ( ! p[] :i* ! w c be made to ex]cise ov] ! physical & m5tal ailm5ts4#eb ,! /imuli :i* we all m or less h at comm&1 if prop]ly direct$1 w (t5 subdue ! e>ly dawn+s ( disease1 :i*1 if p]mitt$ to take its own c\rse1 w\ld h assum$ a mo/ =midable "*4 ,x is our duty to combat ) ! fir/ m5ace ( disord]$ feel+4 ,once ! enemy is all[$ to take up a fav\rable position1 x w be fruitless to ent] s+le-h&$ into ! conte/4 8,i w be good10 says ! *ild1 :5 he sees ! rod ready to direct ! w into ! way ( goodness2 & 8,i w be *e]ful10 ought ! dull & dyspeptic to say1 :o obs]ves a cl\d ( hypo*ondriacal fancies ready to bur/ ^u 8 head4 ,x may be said x is useless to /ruggle aga9/ ! natural t5d5cies ( ! m9d & body1 or to decl>e w> ) habits :i* h become firmly root$ 9 ! con/itution4 ,9 reply to ?is we w\ld say1 let n ! pati5t yield to ! influ5ce ( ^? causes :i* h =m$ ! habit2 let him n hug to 8 bosom ! vip] :i* is prey+ ^u 8 m9d2 let him n exclaim to gloom1 8,h5ce=? be ?\ my god40 ,! hypo*ondriac may say1 :5 advis$ to r\se himself f 8 /ate ( m5tal despond5cy1 & to exhibit ! attributes ( a free ag5t-- 8,g1 y may call x madness1 folly2 ,y %all n *ase my gloom away3 ,!re's su* a *>m 9 melan*oly1 ,i w\ld n1 if ,i c\ld1 be gay40 ,b x is ex]cis+ a consci5ti\s duty to resi/ ! encroa*m5ts ( ^? ideal pleasures :i* sap ! f\ndation ( our moral con/itution4 ,i am incl9$ to concur 9 ! op9ion express$ by ! late ,dr4 ,uw9s1 t :5 melan*oly is /ripp$ ( all its ornam5tal & poetical accompanim5ts1 x w be f\nd to be bas$ 9 a great measure ^u pride1 selfi%ness1 & indol5ce4 ,?is b5evol5t physician obs]ves--8,i _c conceive a m delightful spectacle ?an t ( an individual1 ^: con/itutional ca/ is melan*oly1 w>r+ aga9/ 8 temp]am5t1 & det]m9+ to ent] ) hil>ity into ! sc5es & circum/ances ( social life40 ,dr4 ,ha9dorft1 9 8 ,g]man translation ( ,dr4 ,reid's 8,essay on ,hypo*ondriasis10 9 allud+ to ! possibility ( ! pati5t lab\r+ "u hypo*ondria be+ able1 by an ex]cise ( ! p[] ( volition1 to control 8 morbid s5sations1 ju/ly obs]ves--8,we %\ld h few] disord]s ( ! m9d if we c\ld acquire m p[] ( volition1 & endeav\r1 by our own en]gy1 to disp]se ! cl\ds :i* occasionally arise )9 our own horizon2 if we resolutely tore ! fir/ ?reads ( ! net :i* gloom & ill-hum\r may ca/ ar\nd u1 & made an ef=t to drive away ! melan*oly images ( a morbid imag9ation by incessant occupation4 ,h[ b5eficial w\ld x be to mank9d if ?is tru? 7 univ]sally ackn[l$g$ & act$ ^u--viz41 t our /ate ( heal?1 m5tal z well z bodily1 pr9cipally dep5ds ^u ourselves60 8,by seem+ gay1 we gr[ to :at we seem40 ,x 0 ! rem>k ( a man ( great obs]vation & k ( ! _w--8,only we> a mask = a =tnight1 & y w n "k x f y\r real face40 8,i am det]m9$ to believe myself a happy man10 said a poor fell[1 sunk 9 ! l[e/ /age ( melan*oly1 to ,esquirol2 & he did endeav\r to triumph ov] 8 gloomy appreh5sions1 & = a %ort p]iod he enjoy$ ! sunny aspect ( life2 b n hav+ suffici5t resolution to cont9ue ?is ef=t ( volition1 he aga9 gave way to despair4 ,a ?\s& ye>s be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 !re 71 at ! two extremities ( ,egypt1 temples devot$ to ,saturn1 to :i* ^? lab\r+ "u hypo*ondriasis resort$ 9 que/ ( relief4 ,"s cunn+ prie/s1 pr(it+ by ! cr$ulity ( ^! pati5ts1 associat$ ) ! pret5d$ miracles ( _! p[]less div9ities & b>r5 my/]ies1 natural means by :i* !y always solac$ _! pati5ts1 & succe$$ (t5 9 effect+ cures by amus+ ! m9d1 & )draw+ ! att5tion f ! contemplation ( physical suff]+4 ,! pati5ts 7 religi\sly subject$ to a v>iety ( div]sions & recreative ex]cises4 ,voluptu\s pa9t+s & s$uc+ images 7 expos$ to _! view2 agreeable songs & melodi\s s\nds p]petually *>m$ _! e>s2 g>d5s ( fl[]s & ornam5tal groves furni%$ delightful walks & delici\s p]fumes4 ,e mom5t 0 consecrat$ to "s div]t+ sc5e & amusem5t1 :i* _h a mo/ b5eficial result on ! diseas$ m9d1 int]rupt$ ! tra9 ( melan*oly ?\ght1 dissipat$ sorr[1 & wr\ght ! mo/ salut>y *anges on ! body ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( ! m9d4 ,! ,egyptian physicians recomm5d$ _! pati5ts to repair to ^! fam\s temples1 z ! faculty ( ! pres5t day sugge/ a trip to a fa%ionable spa4 ,t _m suicides result f an indulg5ce 9 long-cont9u$ & corrod+ grief mu/ be app>5t to all :o h giv5 ?is subject any consid]ation4 ,! m$ical man w f9d x difficult to manage su* pati5ts4 ,ev]y?+ %\ld be done to r\se ! p]son f 8 /ate ( m5tal ab/raction4 ,! immortal poet _h a j conception ( ! baneful influ5ce ( sil5t grief on ! m9d & body2 he makes ,malcolm say1 implor+ly1 to ,macbe?1 8,give sorr[ words2 ! grief t does n speak ,:isp]s ! o'er-wr\ght he>t1 & bids x break40 ,an em95t ,london physician communicat$ to me ! p>ticul>s ( ! foll[+ case3--,a "y lady1 connect$ ) a family ( rank1 & possess+ great accompli%m5ts1 _h =m$1 unkn[n to h] p>5ts1 a secret atta*m5t to a g5tleman :o (t5 visit$ ! h\se4 ,:5 x 0 discov]$1 he 0 reque/$ to ab&on all notions ( ! lady1 z x 0 ! det]m9ation ( h] relations to refuse _! cons5t to an alliance ) him4 ,bo? p>ties took x mu* to he>t4 ,! lady suff]$ f a sev]e attack ( n]v\s disord]1 :i* t]m9at$ 9 suicidal mania4 ,%e endeav\r$ sev]al times to jump out ( ! w9d[1 & w\ld h done s _h %e n be5 mo/ c>efully wat*$4 ,h] symptoms 7 mo/ di/ress+4 ,! m9d appe>$ to be weigh$ d[n to ! e>? by an accumulation ( mis]y & wret*$ness1 :i* %e 0 unable to %ake (f4 8,oh6 c\ld ,i b be happy60 %e w\ld exclaim4 8,w no "o come to my relief8 ,:at c ,i d80 ,%e w\ld walk ab\t ! room1 occasionally giv+ utt]ance to expressions simil> to ^? j quot$4 ,m ?an once %e obs]v$1 t1 c\ld %e cry1 %e felt assur$ h] m9d w\ld be reliev$2 b n a te> c\ld %e %$4 ,aft] a fe>ful /ruggle = "s "t1 "o ev5+1 z %e 0 retir+ to re/1 %e bur/ into a flood ( te>s4 ,! effect 0 mo/ b5eficial2 f t mom5t %e began to recov]4 ,! copi\s la*rymal secretion _h ! effect ( reliev+ ! c]ebral conge/ion1 & 9 ?is way ! bra9 0 re/or$ to ! p]=mance ( its heal?y functions4 ,x is difficult to lay d[n any p>ticul> in/ructions = ! treatm5t ( ennui4 ,h[ is x possible to re/ore enjoym5t to a man :o has q exhau/$ x8 ,9 su* cases ! advice :i* ,fnlon gives to ,dionysius ! tyrant1 by ! m\? ( ,diog5es1 w naturally apply1--8,to re/ore 8 appetite1 he mu/ be made to feel hung]2 & to make 8 spl5did palace tol]able to him1 he mu/ be put into my tub1 :i* is at pres5t empty40 ,a lady became insane 9 consequ5ce ( a sudd5 & unexpect$ acquisition ( weal?4 ,9 a few mon?s %e 0 r$uc$1 by ! failure ( ! h\se 9 :i* all h] prop]ty 0 emb>k$1 to complete indig5ce4 ,be+ compell$ to "w = h] daily bread1 h] reason 0 soon re/or$4 ,! great pres]vative f t$ium vit is1 9 keep+ ! m9d & body 9 a /ate ( heal?y activity4 ,h[ true x is-- 8,t _m ills o'er :i* man grieves1 ,& /ill m woman1 spr+ f n employ+ ,"s h\rs to make ! remnant wor? enjoy+40 ,,byron4 ,9 ! army1 x is prov]bial t ! "t ( fatigue & dang] is n ! "t ( disease2 x is dur+ ! inactive & li/less mon?s ( a campaign t cr[ds ( pati5ts pass to ! hospitals4 ,9 bo? ^! cases x is ! active ex]cise ( ! m9d giv+ /r5g? to ! bra91 & ?r\gh x1 heal?y vig\r to ! body1 :i* produces ! effect4 ,%akspe>e has n be5 unobs]vant ( ! consequ5ces ( excitem5t ( m9d on ! bodily functions4 ,9 ,k+ ,h5ry ,,iv41 :5 ,nor?umb]l& is told ( ! fatal tid+s f ,%rewsbury1 & is in=m$ ( ! dea? ( 8 son ,p]cy1 he breaks out1-- 8,= ?is ,i %all h "t en\gh to m\rn4 ,9 poison !re is physic2 & ^! news ,t w\ld1 _h ,i be5 well1 h made me sick1 ,be+ sick1 h 9 "s measure made me well3 ,& z a wret* ^: fev]-weak5$ jo9ts1 ,l /r5g?less h+es1 buckle "u life1 ,impati5t ( 8 fit1 breaks l a fire ,out ( 8 keep]'s arms2 ev5 s my limbs1 ,weak5$ ) grief1 be+ n[ enrag$ ) grief1 ,are ?rice !mselves40 ,9 illu/ration ( ! same pr9ciple1 we h only to ref] our read]s to ! ev]-memorable ,wal*]5 exp$ition4 ,x has be5 /at$ t :ile our troops & seam5 7 actively engag$ 9 ! siege & bomb>dm5t ( ,flu%+1 expos$ to int5se heat1 heavy ra9s1 & poison\s exhalations f ! mal>i\s soil1 inundat$ by ! turbid wat]s ( ! ,s*eldt1 sc>cely a man 0 on ! sick li/2 ! excitem5t ( w>f>e1 ! prospects ( victory1 & ! expectation ( booty1 completely =tify+ ! body aga9/ all ! pot5t causes ( disease t environ$ ! camp & ! fleet4 ,9 ! celebrat$ retreat ( ! 8,t5 ?\s& ,greeks0 "u ,x5ophon1 ! troops 7 subject$ to great m5tal despond5cy4 ,!y _h to cross rapid riv]s1 p5etrate gloomy =e/s1 drag _! we>y way ov] va/ & burn+ des]ts1 scale ! summits ( rugg$ m\nta9s1 & wade ?r\gh deep sn[s & pe/il5t morasses1 9 cont9ual fe> ( dea? or capture4 ,x 0 a s5se ( ! despond5cy :i* mis=tune 0 produc+ among ! troops t induc$ ,x5ophon1 9 8 address to 8 companions on ! fe>ful night :i* prec$$ ! murd] ( ,cle>*us1 to say1 8,! soldi]s h at pres5t no?+ be=e _! eyes b mis=tune4 ,if any "o c p]suade !m to turn _! ?\ghts into action x w\ld greatly enc\rage !m40 ,x 0 to effect ?is purpose t ! consummate g5]al ord]$ ev]y?+ 9 ! camp1 except ! sword1 to be ab&on$4 ,he inspir$ ! hopes ( 8 soldi]s1 r\s$ _! m9ds into activity1 & ?us prev5t$ ! developm5t ( s]i\s disease among ! troops4 ,"l ,anson says1 9 speak+ ( ! ravages :i* ! scurvy made "u 8 comm&1 t 8:atev] disc\rag$ ! seam51 or damp$ _! hopes1 nev] fail$ to add new vig\r to ! di/emp]2 = x usually kill$ ^? :o 7 9 ! la/ /ages ( x1 & conf9$ ^? to _! hammocks :o be=e 7 capable ( "s k9d ( duty40 ,9 c]ta9 diseases ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 p>ticul>ly :5 associat$ ) morbid conditions ( ! m9d lead+ to suicide1 ! influ5ce ( music may be _h rec\rse to ) great advantage to ! pati5t4 ,! anci5ts1 :o paid m att5tion to ! moral treatm5t ( disease ?an ! mod]ns h done1 _h a j appreciation ( ! b5eficial effect ( music on ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,! le>n$ ,dr4 ,bian*9i has collect$ all ! passages f\nd 9 anci5t au?ors relative to ! m$ical application ( music2 & f ^! x appe>s t x 0 us$ z a rem$y by ! ,egyptians1 ,hebrews1 ,greeks1 & ,romans1 n only 9 *ronic1 b 9 acute cases ( disease4 ,m4 ,burette1 9 8 able & sci5tific "w on music1 all[s x to be possible1 & ev5 probable1 t music1 by ! impressions x makes ^u ! n]ves1 may be ( use 9 ! cure ( c]ta9 maladies2 yet he by no means supposes ! music ( ! anci5ts possess$ ?is p[] 9 a great] degree ?an t ( ! mod]ns4 ,hom] attributes ! cessation ( ! plague among ! ,greeks1 at ! siege ( ,troy1 to music3-- 8,) hymns div9e ! joy\s banquet ends1 ,! pans l5g!n$ till ! sun desc5ds3 ,! ,greeks1 re/or$1 ! grateful rites prolong2 ,apollo li/5s & approves ! song40 ,,pope4 ,9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,fr5* ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 = #agjg & #agjh1 !re are _m acc\nts ( cases ( disease :i*1 aft] hav+ long resi/$ & baffl$ ! mo/ efficaci\s rem$ies1 _h yield$ "u ! influ5ce ( ! s(t impressions ( h>mony2 & ,m4 de ,mairan1 9 ! same records1 publi%$ 9 #agce1 has ent]$ v fully into ! consid]ation ( ! modus op]&i ( music on ! body 9 heal? & disease4 ,! effect ( music on ! sy/em is expla9$ 9 two diff]5t ways4 ,! monotony ( ! s\nd is suppos$ to h a soo?+ influ5ce ov] ! m9d1 simil> to :at is kn[n to result f ! gurgle ( a mimic cat>act ( "s m\nta9 rill1 or to a di/ant wat]fall4 ,h[ (t5 has ! music caus$ by ! waves g5tly da%+ ^u ! bea* excit$ sleep1 :5 all our n>cotics h fail$ 9 produc+ a simil> effect4 ,?is soporific effect ( ! repetition or monotony ( s\nd is beautifully allud$ to by ,mack5zie1 9 8 ,man ( ,feel+4 ,:5 8 h]o1 ,mr4 ,h>ley1 arrives 9 ,london1 he f9ds t ! noise & v>i$ excitem5t ( ! metropolis increase 8 n]v\s /ate ( habit1 & prev5t him f sleep+4 ,ord9>y n>cotics produce no effect ^u him1 & he mu/ h cont9u$ to suff] f wat*fulness if he _h n happily t\*$ 8 %oe-buckle1 :i* lay ^u ! table1 :5 ! vibration produc$ a monoton\s s\nd s closely resembl+ ! voice ( 8 good aunt1 :o nightly read him asleep 9 ! c\ntry1 t f t "t he regul>ly appli$ to ! same n>cotic1 & always slept s\ndly4 ,music acts1 secondly1 by caus+ an association ( agreeable ideas4 ,a lady :o 0 conf9$ 9 an asylum 9 ! vic9ity ( ,london1 & :o _h be5 sep>at$ = "s mon?s f h] home1 & f all %e held de>1 0 pron\nc$ p>tially convalesc5t4 ,%e 01 h[ev]1 /ill melan*oly2 & x 0 sugge/$ by h] fa!r t a piece1 ( :i* %e 0 passionately fond1 & :i* 0 associat$ ) ! happie/ p]iod ( h] life1 %\ld be play$ )9 h] he>+4 ,?is wi% 0 compli$ )2 ! effect produc$ 0 highly gratify+4 ,= ! fir/ few m9utes1 no notice 0 tak5 ( ! music2 9 a %ort p]iod1 h[ev]1 a smile 0 se5 to play ^u a c\nt5ance :]e all _h be5 d>k & gloomy = mon?s4 ,z ! music proce$$1 ! effect became m s5sible & p[]ful2 ideas ( a mo/ pleasurable k9d appe>$ to ru% ^u a m9d :i* _h previ\sly be5 a blank2 a *ord _h be5 t\*$ :i* ?rill$ ?r\gh h]1 until %e appe>$ absorb$ 9 ! pleas+ associations :i* ! fav\rite air _h conjur$ to h] recollection4 ,! pa/ 0 no long] =gott51 & %e = ! fir/ "t gave evid5ce ( be+ consci\s ( ! situation 9 :i* %e 0 94 ,a fatal bl[ _h be5 giv5 to ! disease1 & 9 a %ort p]iod %e 0 consid]$ suffici5tly recov]$ to be all[$ to return home to ! bosom ( h] family4 ,! disease ( ,saul 0 alleviat$ by ,david's h>p4 ,ari/otle ma9ta9s t actual madness 9 horses may be cur$ by ! melody ( lutes4 8,exp]i5ce has prov$10 says ,gibbon1 8t ! me*anical op]ation ( s\nds1 by quick5+ ! circulation ( ! blood & spirits1 w act on ! human ma*9e m =cibly ?an ! eloqu5ce ( reason & hon\r40 ,9 illu/ration ( ! above obs]vation ! foll[+ fact may be adduc$3--,at ! battle ( ,quebec1 9 ,april1 #agfj1 :ile ! troops 7 retreat+ 9 great confusion1 ! g5]al compla9$ to a field-(fic] ( ,fras]'s regim5t ( ! bad behavi\r ( 8 corps4 8,sir10 he answ]$1 9 great w>m?1 8y did v wrong 9 =bidd+ ! bagpipes to play ?is morn+2 no?+ enc\rages ,highl&]s s mu* 9 ! day ( action1--nay1 ev5 n[ ! pipes w\ld be ( use40 8,let !m bl[1 !n1 l ! devil10 repli$ ! ,g5]al1 8if x w br+ back ! m540 ,! bagpipes 7 ord]$ to play a fav\rite m>tial air4 ,! ,highl&]s1 ! mom5t !y he>d ! music1 return$ & =m$ ) alacrity1 & f\ght l infuriat$ lions4 ,! influ5ce ( music ov] animals is kn[n to be v great4 ,burney says t an (fic]1 be+ %ut up 9 ! ,ba/ille1 _h 8 lute all[$ him2 ^u :i*1 aft] a trial or two1 ! mice came issu+ f _! holes1 & ! spid]s1 susp5d+ !mselves f _! ?reads1 assembl$ r\nd him to enjoy ! melody4#ec ,falret alludes p>ticul>ly to ! b5efit :i* (t5 accrues f music 9 peculi> disord]s ( ! n]v\s sy/em att5d$ ) a disposition to suicide4 ,s exalt$ an idea _h ,m4 ,app]t ( its effects on ! m9d1 t he has obs]v$1 allud+ to crim9als1 8t ! man s5sible to ! influ5ce ( h>mony is n irretrievably lo/40 ,a "y lady passionately fond ( music manife/$ an incl9ation to kill h]self2 %e 0 s5t by h] family to an hospital1 :]e %e 0 c>efully wat*$4 ,! idea ( suicide 0 n1 h[ev]1 remov$ until %e 0 all[$ ! use ( h] fav\rite in/rum5t1 ! h>p4 ,! good effect 0 soon p]ceptible2 h] melan*oly gradually subsid$1 & ) x ! suicidal disposition4 ,%e express$ to h] fri5ds h[ grateful %e felt t %e 0 all[$ to indulge 9 h] fav\rite amusem5t1 & 0 consci\s ( ! b5efits :i* %e _h d]iv$ f x4 ,! progress ( epidemic suicide has be5 /ay$ by hav+ rec\rse to measures :i* h p[]fully affect$ ! imag9ation4 ,! "y wom5 ( ,m>seilles1 at "o p]iod1 7 seiz$ ) a prop5sity to commit suicide4 ,9 ord] to prev5t ! contagion f spread+1 a law 0 pass$ to ! effect t ! body ( e female :o 0 guilty ( self-murd] %\ld be publicly expos$ aft] dea?4 ,! b5eficial result ( ?is law became imm$iately app>5t2 ! epidemic 0 /opp$2 ! s5se ( %ame prevail$ ov] ! recklessness ( human life4 ,9 ! ,fr5* army1 dur+ ! reign ( ,napoleon ,buonap>te1 a gr5adi] kill$ himself4 ,?is suicide 0 foll[$ by ano!r case1 & x 0 fe>$ t ! disposition w\ld assume an epidemic "*4 ,buonap>te saw ! necessity ( prompt & decisive measures1 & ) a view ( /rik+ t]ror 9 ! m9ds ( ! soldi]s1 & putt+ a /op at once to ! spread ( :at appe>$ to be a contagi\s malady1 he issu$ ! foll[+ 8ord] ( ! day10 dat$ ,/4 ,cl\d1 #bb ,floreal1 an ,x43-- 8,! gr5adi] ,grobl9 has committ$ suicide1 f a disappo9tm5t 9 love4 ,he 01 9 o!r respects1 a wor?y man4 ,?is is ! second ev5t ( ! k9d t has happ5$ 9 ?is corps )9 a mon?4 ,! ,fir/ ,consul directs t x %all be notifi$ 9 ! ord] ( ! day ( ! gu>d1 t a soldi] ought to "k h[ to ov]come ! grief & melan*oly ( 8 passions2 t !re is z mu* true c\rage 9 be>+ m5tal affliction manfully z 9 rema9+ unmov$ "u ! fire ( a batt]y4 ,to ab&on oneself to grief )\t resi/+1 & to kill oneself 9 ord] to escape f x1 is l ab&on+ ! field ( battle be=e be+ conqu]$4 8,sign$1 ,,napoleon1 8,,bessi]es40 ,! effect ( ?is ma/]ly appeal to ! c\rage ( ! ,fr5* soldi]y 0 truly magical4 ,! disposition 0 completely quell$1 & no case ( suicide occurr$ = a consid]able "t aft]w>ds4 ,! c\rse :i* ,napoleon adopt$ %ew$ 8 great k ( human nature1 z well z ! ?or\gh insight he _h obta9$ into ! "* ( ! p ov] ^: m9ds he ex]cis$ s trem5d\s an influ5ce4 ,an acc\nt ( ! puni%m5t inflict$ on ! wom5 ( ,miletus1 a city ( ,ionia1 :o 7 seiz$ ) an epidemic suicide1 is transmitt$ to u 9 ! writ+s ( ,plut>*4 ,he says1 8,! ,milesian virg9s 7 at "o "t possess$ ) an uncommon rage = suicide4 ,all desire ( life seem$ sudd5ly to leave !m1 & !y ru%$ on dea? 7by ! help ( ! halt]7 ) an impetu\s fury4 ,! te>s & entreaties ( p>5ts & fri5ds 7 ( no avail2 & if !y 7 prev5t$ by =ce = a:ile1 !y evad$ all ! att5tion & vigilance ( _! obs]v]s1 & f\nd means to p]petrate ! horrid de$4 ,"s ascrib$ ?is extraord9>y species ( desp]ation & fr5zy to c]ta9 occult & madd5+ qualities ( ! air at t season1 someh[ or o!r peculi>ly injuri\s to ! female frame & texture1 bo? ( body & m9d1 7s9ce ! m5 7 n visibly affect$ by x27 :ile ! sup]/iti\s consid]$ x z a calamity s5t f ! gods1 & !re=e beyond ! p[] ( human rem$y4 ,b :atev] 0 ! cause1 ! effect 0 visible & important1 & c\ld n be suff]$ to rage long )\t manife/ injury to ! /ate4 ,:ile speculative m51 !re=e1 7 attempt+ to acc\nt = ! ph5om5a1 ! active magi/rate 0 endeav\r+ to arre/ ! progress ( ! contagion1 = :i* purpose ! foll[+ decree 0 issu$2--8,t ! body ( e "y woman :o hang$ h]self %\ld be dragg$ nak$ ?r\gh ! /reets by ! same rope ) :i* %e committ$ ! de$40 ,?is wise edict _h 9 a %ort "t ! desir$ effect4 ,plut>* adds--8,! fe> ( %ame & ignom9y is an argum5t ( a good & virtu\s m9d2 & !y :o reg>d$ n pa9 & dea?1 :i* are usually e/eem$ ! mo/ dreadful ( evils1 c\ld n1 h[ev]1 endure ! ?\ghts ( hav+ _! dead bodies expos$ to indignity & %ame40 ,9 ! ,magdal5 ,asylum1 at ,ed9burgh1 a girl 0 seiz$ ) typhus fev]1 at ! "t t x 0 rag+ 9 ! city1 & ?\gh %e 0 in/antly remov$1 z well z all h] b$-clo!s c41 two m 7 seiz$ next day1 & an al>m or panic 0 soon spread ov] ! :ole h\se4 ,next day1 no few] ?an sixte5 7 9 ! sick-room1 & 9 ! c\rse ( f\r days1 out ( a community ( less ?an fifty individuals1 tw5ty-two 7 app>5tly lab\r+ "u decid$ fev]4 ,x n[ /ruck ,dr4 ,hamilton t !re 0 mad delusion 9 all ?is1 & t ! disease arose z mu* f panic & irritation z f any o!r causes4 ,act+ on ?is belief1 he w5t to ! sick-room1 & told ! girls t su* a rapid spread ( ! disease 0 entirely unprec$5t$2 t !y 7 "u ! delusion ( yield+ to _! fe>s1 & ( imitat+ o!rs :o 7 n[ und]go+ all ! tortures ( ble$+1 bli/]+1 & purg+1 9 ,que5sbury ,hospital4 ,he assur$ !m t ! fumigation & o!r precautions mu/ h de/roy$ ! contagion1 & t if !y w\ld only keep a good he>t & dismiss _! fe>s1 he w\ld pl$ge himself ! fev] w\ld soon disappe>4 ,! effect ( ! ,doctor's spee* 0 magical4 ,all appreh5sion 0 in/antly bani%$ f ! m9d1 ! *e]+ influ5ce ( hope 0 inspir$1 moral c\rage 0 develop$1 & ! progress ( ! pe/il5ce /opp$4 ,n "o case ( fev] occurr$ aft]w>ds1 & ^? :o _h ! fev] at ! "t p]fectly recov]$4#ed ,x is only on ! same pr9ciple t we c acc\nt = ! success :i* ,dr4 ,a4 ,t4 ,?ompson met ) 9 ! treatm5t ( ! foll[+ case ( :oop+-c\gh1 :i* _h be5 kept up by habit4 ,! pati5t1 a "y boy1 0 ?reat5$ ) ! application ( a l>ge bli/]2 al?\gh x 0 n appli$1 b m]ely plac$ )9 8 view1 yet ! dread ( x completely remov$ ! c\gh4 ,bo]rhave cur$ epilepsy 9 a :ole s*ool1 by m>*+ into x at ! mom5t ( ! expect$ attack ) a r$-hot pok]1 :i* he ?reat5$ to ?ru/ d[n ! ?roats ( ^? :o %\ld h a fit4 ,a rem>kable in/ance ( epidemic suicide occurr$ z f> back z ! reign ( ,t>qu9ius ,priscus1 :i* z x requir$1 s x receiv$1 an effectual *eck by ! spirit$ introduction ( an extraord9>y mode ( puni%m5t4 ,aft] ?is k+ _h employ$ ! ,roman p 9 successful w>s abroad1 he fill$ up _! leisure at home 9 works ( less app>5t hon\r1 ?\gh ( great] utility4 ,^! 7 to cut dra9s & common sew]s ( imm5se size & durability4 ,:5 ! soldi]s disda9$ ^! s]vile (fices1 & saw no end to _! lab\rs1 _m ( !m committ$ suicide by ?r[+ !mselves (f ! ,capitol9e ,hill4 ,o!rs foll[$ _! example1 until ! contagion spread ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! m54 ,! k+1 9 ord] to /rike t]ror into ! m9ds ( ^? :o might contemplate self-de/ruction1 issu$ an ord] comm&+ ! bodies ( ^? :o %\ld commit suicide to be nail$ on crosses1 & !n expos$ z spectacles to ! re/ ( ! citiz5s1 & left a prey to ! f[ls ( ! air4 ,! feel+ ( %ame & horror _h ! effect ( *eck+ ! disposition to sacrifice life1 & ?us ! k+'s purpose 0 effect$4 ,:e!r any measures ( a simil> "* c\ld be adopt$ 9 cases :]e ! disposition to suicide has a t5d5cy to assume an epidemic =m is a matt] ( consid]able d\bt4 ,exp]i5ce has e/abli%$ ! effect ( "s simple rem$ies 9 prev5t+ ! return ( p>oxysms ( melan*olia ) a prop5sity to suicide4 ,b x has likewise1 & n unfrequ5tly1 ev9c$ _! insuffici5cy1 & at ! same "t ! influ5ce ( a /rong & deeply impress$ emotion 9 produc+ a solid & durable *ange4 ,a man :o work$ at a s$5t>y trade consult$ ,p9el1 ab\t ! end ( ,octob]1 #aghc1 = dyspepsia & great depression ( spirits4 ,he knew ( no cause to :i* he c\ld ascribe 8 indisposition4 ,8 unhapp9ess at l5g? increas$ to su* a pit* t he felt an inv9cible prop5sity to ?r[ himself into ! ,se9e4 ,unequivocal symptoms ( a disord]$ /oma* induc$ ,p9el to prescribe "s op5+ m$ic9es1 & = "s days occasional draughts ( :ey4 ,8 b[els 7 effectually op5$1 & he suff]$ b little f 8 prop5sity to self-de/ruction dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! w9t]4 ,f9e wea!r appe>$ to re/ore him completely1 & 8 cure 0 consid]$ z p]fect4 ,t[>ds ! decl9e ( autumn1 h[ev]1 8 melan*olia return$4 ,nature assum$ to him a d>k & dismal aspect1 & 8 prop5sity to ?r[ himself into ! ,se9e return$ ) r$\bl$ =ce4 ,! only circum/ance t 9 any degree re/ra9$ ! horrid impulse 01 ! idea ( leav+ unprotect$ a wife & *ild1 :om he t5d]ly lov$4 ,?is /ruggle betwe5 ! feel+s ( nature & 8 deliri\s fr5zy 0 n p]mitt$ to cont9ue long2 = ! mo/ unequivocal pro(s soon aft] appe>$ ( 8 hav+ execut$ 8 fatal project4 ,a lit]>y g5tleman1 devot$ to ! pleasures ( ! table1 & :o _h lately recov]$ f a fev]1 exp]i5c$ 9 ! autumnal season all ! horrors ( ! prop5sity to suicide4 ,he weigh$ ) %ock+ calmness ! *oice ( v>i\s me?ods to accompli% ! de$ ( dea?4 ,a visit :i* he paid to ,london appe>s to h develop$1 ) a new degree ( en]gy1 8 pr(\nd melan*oly1 & 8 immovable resolution to abridge 8 t]m ( life4 ,he *ose an advanc$ h\r ( ! night1 & w5t t[>ds "o ( ! bridges ( t capital = ! purpose ( precipitat+ himself into ! ,?ames2 b at ! mom5t ( 8 arrival at ! de/9$ spot1 he 0 attack$ by "s robb]s4 ,?\gh he _h little or no money ab\t him1 he felt extremely indignant at ?is treatm5t1 & us$ e ef=t to make 8 escape1 :i*1 h[ev]1 he did n accompli% be=e he _h be5 exce$+ly t]rifi$4 ,left by 8 assailants1 he return$ to 8 lodg+s1 hav+ =got ! orig9al object ( 8 sally4 ,?is r5contre seems to h caus$ a ?or\gh revolution 9 ! /ate ( 8 m9d4 ,8 cure 0 complete4 ,a wat*mak] 0 = a long "t h>ass$ by ! prop5sity to suicide4 ,he once s f> gave way to ! horrid impulse1 t he )drew to 8 h\se 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e he expect$ to meet no ob/acle to ! execution ( 8 project4 ,"h he took a pi/ol1 & retir$ to an adjo9+ wood1 ) ! full int5t ( p]petrat+ ! fatal de$2 b miss+ 8 aim1 ! cont5ts ( ! piece ent]$ 8 *eek4 ,viol5t hmorrhage ensu$4 ,he 0 discov]$1 & convey$ to 8 own h\se4 ,dur+ ! heal+ ( ! w\nd1 :i* 0 long protract$1 an important *ange took place 9 ! /ate ( 8 m9d4 ,:e!r f ! agitation produc$ by ! above tragic attempt1 f ! enorm\s loss ( blood :i* x occasion$1 or f any o!r cause1 he nev] aft]w>ds %ew$ ! lea/ incl9ation to put an end to 8 exi/5ce4 ,?is case1 ?\gh by no means an example = imitation1 is well calculat$ to %ew t sudd5 t]ror1 or any o!r lively or deep impression1 may div]t1 & ev5 de/roy1 ! fatal prop5sity to suicide4 ,a few ye>s ago1 an (fic] w5t into ,hyde ,p>k ) an int5tion ( %oot+ himself4 ,he appli$ a pi/ol to 8 =ehead2 ! prim+ fla%$1 b no dis*>ge foll[$4 ,a man ( poor appe>ance1 :om ! (fic] _h n obs]v$1 or p]haps ?\ght unwor?y ( 8 notice1 in/antly ran up1 & wre/$ ! pi/ol f 8 h&s4 ,! o!r drew 8 sword1 & 0 ab\t to /ab 8 deliv]]1 :o1 ) mu* _s1 repli$1 8,/ab me1 ,sir1 if y ?9k prop]2 ,i fe> dea? z little z y1 b ,i h m c\rage4 ,m ?an tw5ty ye>s ,i h liv$ 9 affliction & p5ury1 & ,i yet tru/ 9 ,god = com=t & support40 ,! (fic] 0 /ruck ) ^! spirit$ words1 cont9u$ spee*less & motionless = a %ort "t1 & !n1 bur/+ into te>s1 gave 8 purse to ! hone/ man4 ,he !n inquir$ into 8 /ory1 & became 8 private fri5d & b5efactor2 b he made ! poor man swe> t he w\ld nev] make inquiries conc]n+ himself1 or seem to "k him1 if *ance %\ld ev] br+ !m 9 sight ( ea* o!r4 ,a female pati5t1 :o _h (t5 ?reat5$ to de/roy h]self1 "o day assur$ ,m4 ,esquirol t %e 0 ab\t to d x4 8,v well10 he answ]$2 8x is no?+ to me2 & y\r husb& w be deliv]$ ( a great torm5t40 ,%e in/antly ceas$ ! prep>ations %e 0 mak+ to accompli% ! act1 & nev] spoke ( committ+ x aga94 ,h[ easily lunatics may be div]t$ f _! purpose by pres5ce ( m9d1 an intimacy ) _! "*1 & ! tact to employ ! de/ructive feel+ by :i* !y are actuat$ z ! means ( protection1 is well exemplifi$ 9 an anecdote relat$ by ,dr4 ,fox4 ,he _h accompani$ a suicidal & furi\s maniac1 :o 0 at ! "t calm1 to ! upp] /ory ( 8 asylum to enjoy ! prospect beyond ! walls4 ,9 return+1 ! spiral /aircase /ruck ! eye ( ! pati5t2 ! opportunity r\s$ ! half-slumb]+ prop5sity1 & a fit ( fr5zy ensu$4 ,8 eyes gl>$1 8 tee? gr\nd aga9/ ea* o!r2 he pant$ l a bloodh\nd = 8 prey1 & seiz+ ! ,doctor by ! coll>1 h[l$ into 8 e>s1 8,y jump d[n1 & ,i w jump aft] y40 ,! ,doctor = ! mom5t 0 petrifi$ ) horror2 he 0 alone ) a p[]ful man1 fr5zi$ by insanity2 to escape 0 out ( ! "q2 to attempt to ov]come him by =ce 0 /ill m futile3 9 a mom5t he hit ^u a /ratagem4 ,turn+ to ! infuriat$ madman1 he exclaim$1 ) a look ( coolness & collect$ness1 8,bah6 my *ild c\ld jump f ?is place2 x requires no n\se to d t2 ! ?+ is to jump up--t is ! difficulty40 ,! madman li/5$ ) att5tion to :at ! ,doctor said1 & !n obs]v$1 8,b y _c d s1 c y80 ,! ,doctor repli$1 he c\ld1 & !y bo? hurri$ d[n to put ! boa/ to ! pro(1 & ! sangu9>y ?reat 0 =gott5 be=e !y rea*$ ! lobby4 ,physicians n practically acqua9t$ ) ! treatm5t ( insanity are too mu* incl9$ to believe t x is fruitless to attempt to reason a madman out ( 8 morbid delusion1 & t to h rec\rse to a trick 9 ord] to dispel ! m5tal illusion is a species ( practice unbecom+ ! dignity ( a pr(essional g5tleman4 ,num]\s cases are record$ 9 :i* pati5ts h be5 cur$ ( monomania by a well-contriv$ artifice2 & 9 _m cases ( suicidal insanity1 :5 o!r treatm5t fails1 ! m$ical man may h rec\rse to ?is mode ( cure )\t any dang] ( s9k+ himself 9 public or pr(essional e/imation4 ,! foll[+ cases are illu/rations ( ! =ego+ rem>k3-- ,a celebrat$ wat*mak]1 at ,p>is1 0 infatuat$ ) ! *im]a ( p]petual motion1 & to effect ?is discov]y he set to "w ) indefatigable ard\r4 ,f unremitt+ att5tion to ! object ( 8 en?usiasm co9cid+ ) ! influ5ce ( revolution>y di/urbances1 8 imag9ation 0 greatly heat$1 8 sleep 0 int]rupt$1 &1 at l5g?1 a complete d]angem5t ( ! und]/&+ took place4 ,8 case 0 m>k$ by a mo/ :imsical illusion ( ! imag9ation4 ,he fanci$ t he _h lo/ 8 head on ! scaffold2 t x _h be5 ?r[n promiscu\sly among ! heads ( _m o!r victims2 t ! judges1 hav+ rep5t$ ( _! cruel s5t5ce1 _h ord]$ !m to be re/or$ to _! own]s1 & plac$ ^u _! respective %\ld]s2 b t1 9 consequ5ce ( an un=tunate mi/ake1 ! g5tleman :o _h ! managem5t ( ! bus9ess _h plac$ ^u 8 %\ld]s ! head ( "o ( 8 unhappy companions4 ,! idea ( ?is :imsical ex*ange occupi$ 8 ?\ghts night & day1 on acc\nt ( :i* 8 relations s5t him to ! ,htel ,dieu2 & f !nce he 0 transf]r$ to ! ,asylum de ,bictre4 ,no?+ c\ld equal ! extravagant ov]fl[+s ( 8 heat$ bra94 ,he sung1 cri$1 or danc$ incessantly2 & z !re appe>$ no prop5sity 9 him to commit acts ( viol5ce or di/urbance1 he 0 all[$ to g ab\t ! hospital )\t control1 9 ord] to exp5d1 by evaporation1 ! eff]vesc5t excess ( 8 spirits4 8,look at ^! tee?10 he con/antly cri$2 8m9e 7 exce$+ly h&some2 ^! are rott5 & decay$4 ,my m\? 0 s\nd & heal?y2 ?is is f\l & diseas$4 ,:at a diff]5ce betwe5 ?is hair & t ( my own head60 ,to ?is /ate ( deliri\s gaiety1 h[ev]1 succe$$ t ( furi\s madness4 ,he broke to pieces1 or o!rwise de/roy$1 :atev] 0 )9 ! rea* or p[] ( 8 mis*iev\s prop5sity4 ,close conf9em5t became indisp5sable4 ,t[>ds ! approa* ( w9t]1 8 viol5ce abat$2 &1 al?\gh he cont9u$ to be extravagant 9 8 ideas1 he 0 nev] aft]w>ds dang]\s4 ,he 0 !re=e p]mitt$1 :5ev] he felt dispos$1 to g to ! inn] c\rt4 ,! idea ( p]petual motion frequ5tly recurr$ to him 9 ! mid/ ( 8 w&]+s2 & he *alk$ on all ! walls & doors z he pass$ ! v>i\s designs by :i* 8 wondr\s piece ( me*anism 0 to be con/ruct$4 ,! me?od be/ calculat$ to cure s :imsical an illusion appe>$ to be t ( enc\rag+ 8 prosecution ( x to satiety4 ,8 fri5ds 7 accord+ly reque/$ to s5d him 8 tools1 ) mat]ials to "w ^u1 & o!r requisites1 su* z plates ( copp] & /eel1 wat*-:eels1 c4 ,! gov]nor p]mitt$ him to fix up a "w-b5* 9 8 ap>tm5t4 ,8 zeal 0 n[ r$\bl$2 8 :ole att5tion 0 rivett$ ^u 8 fav\rite pursuit4 ,he =got 8 meals4 ,aft] ab\t a mon?'s lab\r1 :i* he su/a9$ ) a con/ancy t des]v$ bett] success1 our arti/ began to ?9k t he _h foll[$ a false r\te4 ,he broke into a ?\s& fragm5ts ! piece ( ma*9]y :i* he _h fabricat$ at s mu* exp5se ( "t1 ?\ght1 & lab\r2 ent]$ on ! con/ruction ( ano!r ^u a new plan1 & lab\r$ ) equal p]t9acity = an additional =tnight4 ,! v>i\s p>ts be+ complet$1 he br\ght !m toge!r1 & fanci$ t he saw a p]fect h>mony among/ !m4 ,! :ole 0 n[ f9ally adju/$2 8 anxiety 0 indescribable2 motion succe$$2 x cont9u$ = "s "t1 & he suppos$ x capable ( cont9u+ = ev]4 ,he 0 elevat$ to ! highe/ pit* ( enjoym5t & triumph1 & ran z quick z lightn+ into ! int]ior ( ! hospital1 cry+ out1 l ano!r ,ar*im$es1 8,at l5g? ,i h solv$ ?is fam\s problem1 :i* has puzzl$ s _m m5 celebrat$ = _! wisdom & tal5ts40 ,b1 griev\s to say1 he 0 disconc]t$ 9 ! mid/ ( 8 triumph4 ,! :eels /opp$2 ! p]petual motion ceas$6 ,8 intoxication ( joy 0 succe$$ by disappo9tm5t & confusion4 ,b to avoid a humiliat+ & mortify+ confession1 he decl>$ t he c\ld easily remove ! imp$im5t2 b tir$ ( t k9d ( employm5t1 he 0 det]m9$ = ! future to devote 8 :ole "t & att5tion to 8 bus9ess4 ,!re /ill rema9$ ano!r maniacal impression to be c\nt]act$1--t ( ! imag9>y ex*ange ( 8 head1 :i* unceas+ly recurr$ to him4 ,a ke5 & an unansw]able /roke ( pleasantry seem$ be/ adapt$ to correct ?is fanta/ic :im4 ,ano!r convalesc5t1 ( a gay & faceti\s hum\r1 in/ruct$ 9 ! "p he %\ld play 9 ?is com$y1 adroitly turn$ ! conv]sation to ! subject ( ! fam\s miracle ( ,sa9t ,d5is4 ,our me*anician /rongly ma9ta9$ ! possibility ( ! fact1 & s\ght to confirm x by an application ( x to 8 own case4 ,! o!r set up a l\d laugh1 & repli$1 ) a tone ( ! ke5e/ ridicule1 8,madman z ?\ art1 h[ c\ld ,sa9t ,d5is kiss 8 own head8 ,0 x ) 8 heels80 ,?is equally unexpect$ & unansw]able retort =cibly /ruck ! maniac4 ,he retir$ confus$1 amid/ ! peals ( laught] :i* 7 provok$ at 8 exp5se1 & nev] aft]w>ds m5tion$ ! ex*ange ( 8 head4 ,close att5tion to 8 trade = "s mon?s complet$ ! re/oration ( 8 intellect4 ,he 0 s5t to 8 family 9 p]fect heal?1 & has n[ = m ?an five ye>s pursu$ 8 bus9ess )\t a return ( 8 compla9t4 ,mr4 ,cox recollects a s+ul> in/ance ( a d]ang$ idea 9 a maniac be+ correct$ by a v simple /ratagem4 ,! pati5t ass]t$ t he 0 ! ,holy ,gho/2 a g5tleman pres5t imm$iately exclaim$1 8,y ! ,holy ,gho/6 ,:at pro( h y to produce80 8,i "k t ,i am10 0 8 answ]4 ,! g5tleman said1 8,h[ is ?is possible8 ,!re is b "o ,holy ,gho/1 is !re8 ,h[ !n c y be ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ,i be s too80 ,he appe>$ surpris$ & puzzl$1 &1 aft] a %ort pause1 said1 8,b are y ! ,holy ,gho/80 ,:5 ! o!r obs]v$1 8,did y n "k t ,i 080 8 answ] 01 8,i did n "k x be=e4 ,:y1 !n1 ,i _c be ! ,holy ,gho/40 ,a ,portuguese nobleman became melan*oly1 & fanci$ t ,god w\ld nev] =give 8 s9s4 ,v>i\s means 7 tri$ to subdue ?is morbid impression1 b 9 va91 until ! foll[+ artifice 0 adopt$1 :i* prov$ successful 9 re/or+ ! lunatic to reason4 ,dur+ midnight1 a p]son dress$ z an angel 0 made to ent] 8 b$-room1 hav+ a drawn sword 9 its "r h&1 & a light$ tor* 9 ! o!r4 ,! imag9>y angelic be+ address$ ! monomaniac by "n1 :o1 ris+ f 8 b$1 spoke to ! suppos$ angel1 besee*+ x to tell him :e!r 8 s9s w\ld ev] be =giv52 ^u :i* ! angel repli$1 8,be com=t$1 y\r s9s are =giv540 ,! poor man's delight knew no b\nds4 ,he rose f 8 b$1 summon$ e "o 9 ! h\se to 8 pres5ce1 & expla9$ to !m all t _h pass$4 ,f t mom5t ! man rapidly recov]$ 9 bodily heal?1 & 8 delusion has completely vani%$4 ,a man fanci$ he 0 dead1 refus$ to eat1 & importun$ 8 p>5ts to bury him4 ,by ! advice ( 8 physician1 he 0 wrapp$ 9 a w9d+-%eet1 laid ^u a bi]1 & 9 ?is way he 0 c>ri$ on ! %\ld]s ( f\r m5 to ! *ur*y>d4 ,on _! way1 two or ?ree pleasant fell[s 7appo9t$ = t purpose7 meet+ ! he>se1 dem&$ 9 a comm&+ tone ( voice to "k ^: body !y _h 9 ! c(f94 ,!y repli$ x 0 a "y man's1 & m5tion$ 8 "n4 8,surely10 said "o ( !m1 8! _w is well rid ( him2 = he 0 a man :o l$ a bad & vici\s life1 & 8 fri5ds h good reasons to rejoice t he has ?us end$ 8 days1 o!rwise he w\ld h di$ an ignom9i\s dea? on ! scaffold40 ,! "y man ov]he>d ?is obs]vation1 at :i* he felt extremely indignant2 b feel+ t x 0 n consi/5t ) propriety or ! laws ( nature = a dead man on 8 way to 8 la/ home to exhibit any indications ( passion1 he satisfi$ himself by coolly reply+1 8,t !y 7 wick$ m5 to d him t wrong1 & t if he _h be5 alive he w\ld tea* !m to speak bett] ( ! dead40 8,x is well10 said "o ( ! m5 9 reply1 8t y are no m2 bo? = y\rself & family4 ,y 7 a mean1 pitiful sc\ndrel1 guilty ( e abom9ation1 & ! _w is rejoic$ t y no long] live40 ,?is 0 too mu* = ! pati5ce ( ! dead man to endure1 & feel+ t he c\ld no long] suff] su* unju/ asp]sions to be ca/ on 8 "*1 he leap$ f ! c(f91 procur$ ! fir/ /ick he c\ld lay h&s on1 & comm5c$ belab\r+ 8 vile accus]s4 ,z x may be suppos$1 !y gave him pl5ty to d1 & by ! "t he _h gratifi$ 8 indignation1 & well *a/is$ 8 calumniators1 he _h become completely exhau/$4 ,9 ?is /ate he 0 tak5 home1 & 9 a few days he 0 completely cur$ ( ! morbid idea :i* _h tak5 possession ( 8 imag9ation4 ,m5ecrates1 z we le>n f lian1#ee become s mad1 z s]i\sly to believe himself ! son ( ,jupit]1 & to reque/ ( ,philip ( ,mac$on t he might be treat$ z a god4 ,b x is n always t ! man ?us d]ang$ falls into su* good h&s z ^? ( ! ,mac$onian mon>*2 = ,philip humor\sly det]m9+ to make ! madman's disease "w its own cure1 gave ord]s imm$iately t 8 reque/ %\ld be compli$ )1 & invit$ him to a gr& ent]ta9m5t1 at :i* 0 a sep>ate table = ! new div9ity1 s]v$ ) ! mo/ co/ly p]fumes & inc5se1 b ) no?+ else4 ,m5ecrates 0 at fir/ highly delight$1 & receiv$ ! wor%ip t 0 paid to him ) ! greate/ complac5cy2 b gr[+ hungry by degrees ov] ! empty vi&s t 7 (f]$ him1 :ile e o!r gue/ 0 indulg$ ) sub/antial da9ties1 he at l5g? ke5ly felt himself to be a man1 & /ole away f ! c\rt 9 8 "r s5ses4 ,_m cases ( suicidal insanity h be5 cur$ by remov+ ! p]sons s unhappily afflict$ f _! own homes1 fri5ds1 & relations4 ,9 ^! cases ! physician has no little difficulty 9 p]suad+ ! fri5ds ( ! invalid t a sep>ation f old associations is absolutely indisp5sable2 t )\t x1 a return to sanity _c be reasonably expect$4 ,:5 ,dr4 ,willis und]took ! cure ( ,george ,,iii41 he insi/$1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 9 dismiss+ all ! old s]vants1 *ang+ ! furniture1 & remov+ ev]y?+ f ! k+'s sight t might t5d to awak5 9 8 m9d ideas ( ! pa/4 ,! success t att5d$ 8 treatm5t is said ma9ly to h dep5d$ on ?is circum/ance4 ,mr4 ----1 =ty-sev5 ye>s old1 ( a neuro-sangu9e\s temp]am5t1 0 happy 9 8 dome/ic circle1 & 8 bus9ess _h prosp]$ until ! ye>1 #ahcj1 f :i* p]iod he 0 mu* h>ass$ 9 ! managem5t ( 8 affairs4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #ahca1 aft] a v trifl+ loss1 he grew sorr[ful & melan*oly2 8 face 0 flu%$1 8 eyes became blood-%ot1 8 brea?+ 0 difficult1 & he %$ te>s1 incessantly repeat+ t he 0 lo/4 ,on ! next & foll[+ days1 he made sev]al attempts to commit suicide1 s t !y 7 oblig$ to cov] 8 ap>tm5t ) wadd+4 ,he wi%$ to /rangle himself1 tri$ to swall[ 8 tongue1 fill$ 8 m\? ) 8 fi/ 9 hopes ( suffocat+ himself1 & !n refus$ all n\ri%m5t4 ,at ! expiration ( six days1 ! pati5t 0 br\ght to ,p>is1 & entru/$ to ,esquirol's c>e4 ,f ! mom5t ( 8 arrival all desire to commit suicide vani%$1 & ! pati5t appe>$ re/or$ to reason4 8,! impression t ,i receiv$10 said he1 8on f9d+ myself transport$ to a /range h\se cur$ me40 ,9 fact1 sleep1 appetite1 & a return ( connect$1 & sometimes lively conv]sation1 induc$ ! belief t a cure 0 effect$4 ,?ree weeks seem$ en\gh = convalesc5ce1 :5 8 wife & son came to fet* him4 ,!y pass$ two days at ,p>is to f9i% "s bus9ess !re1 & !n return$ to ! c\ntry4 ,sc>cely _h he arriv$ at 8 home :5 he felt himself impell$ by ! same desires1 9 consequ5ce ( :i*1 he return$ to ,p>is1 transact$ "s bus9ess :il/ he rema9$ !re1 & appe>$ p]fectly well4 ,on return+ to 8 home aga91 he made fre% attempts to commit suicide1 /ruck 8 son1 & ^? :o wait$ ^u him1 & endang]$ ! life ( 8 wife4 ,nei!r ! grief ( 8 family1 ! wat* plac$ ov] him1 nor ! pret5d$ au?ority ( ^? ab\t him1 c\ld ov]come ^! feel+s4 ,! pati5t pass$ sev]al days )\t food2 he tore up 8 l95 to make a cord to hang himself1 ti$ x r\nd 8 neck1 & got ^u 8 b$ 9 ord] to ?r[ himself ^u ! floor2 & at la/1 deceiv+ ! wat*fulness ( 8 relations1 escap$ to ?r[ himself into ! riv]4 ,he 0 imm$iately put into a c>riage1 & accompani$ by 8 wife2 b1 not)/&+ ! /rait-wai/coat1 he left no means untri$ to kill himself4 ,on arriv+ at ,p>is1 & be+ aga9 conf9$1 he became p]fectly reasonable1 & made no attempt to de/roy himself dur+ ! six weeks t 8 second conf9em5t la/$4 ,!re 0 reason to believe 8 cure complete4 ,if he 0 ask$ :y he did n ov]come 8 t]rible impressions at 8 own h\se z he did at ,p>is1 he answ]$ 9 an evasive mann]1 affirm+ t ?is "t ! trial _h be5 long en\gh1 t he 0 cur$1 & t he insi/$ ^u return+ home4 8,depriv$ ( my wife & son10 said he1 8,i am ! mo/ unhappy ( m51 & ,i _c live40 8,b if y are s unhappy "h10 said ,esquirol to him "o day1 8:y d y n try to de/roy y\rself1 z x is v easy to d s80 8,i "k n10 he repli$2 8b ,i am cur$1 & ,i wi% to live40 ,?is pati5t enjoy$ ! greate/ lib]ty1 & al?\gh no app>5t precaution 0 tak5 to prev5t 8 de/roy+ himself1 he nev] made ! lea/ attempt4 ,he aft]w>ds ceas$ to talk unreasonably2 b ,esquirol 0 nev] able to obta9 an av[al ( ! motives :i* induc$ him to commit suicide at 8 own h\se1 :il/ he ?\ght no m ( x z soon z he came among/ /rang]s4 ,on return+ to 8 home = ! f\r? "t1 al?\gh he 0 able to transact important bus9ess1 ! same ph5om5a return$ ) equal viol5ce4 ,m4----1 tw5ty-sev5 ye>s old1 aft] exp]i5c+ "s rev]ses ( =tune1 became maniacal1 ) a t5d5cy to commit suicide4 ,! elevat$ situation ( ! room :i* he inhabit$1 ! position ( ! /aircase1 ! reit]at$ visits ( 8 fri5ds1 8:o came to contemplate 8 mis=tunes10 & ! despair ( 8 wife1 7 s _m circum/ances :i* induc$ him to t]m9ate 8 exi/5ce2 & al?\gh he av[$ t he _h no motive = s do+1 & t he 0 a%am$1 & consid]$ himself crim9al = hav+ attempt$ x1 he left no means untri$ = m ?an a mon? to effect t end4 ,:5 he 0 tak5 away f 8 home1 & lodg$ 9 a gr\nd-floor :i* l$ into a g>d51 ! idea no long] h>ass$ him4 8,x w\ld be ( no use10 he said2 8,i c\ld nev] kill myself "h2 e precaution is tak5 to prev5t me40 ,a bak]'s wife1 ( a lymphatic temp]am5t1 exp]i5c$ a viol5t fit ( jeal\sy1 :i* caus$ h] mu* di/ress1 & induc$ h] to wat* h] husb&'s /eps1 :o v5t$ 8 discont5t 9 ?reats & reproa*es4 ,at la/1 ?is unhappy woman1 be+ unable to be> ! feel+ any long]1 ?rew h]self out ( ! w9d[4 ,h] husb& ran to pick h] up1 & be/[$ m>ks ( ! mo/ att5tive k9dness ^u h]4 8,x is useless10 %e said2 8y h a wife no long]40 ,%e refus$ e k9d ( n\ri%m5t1 & nei!r ! solicitations1 te>s1 pray]s ( h] relations1 & ^? ( h] husb&1 :o nev] quitt$ h] room1 7 able to ov]come h] resolution4 ,aft] sev5 days ( total ab/95ce1 ,esquirol 0 call$ 94 ,!y hid f him ! cause ( ! disease1 b he obs]v$ t e "t h] husb& approa*$ ! b$1 h] face became convuls$4 ,! pati5t 0 told t %e 0 ab\t to be s5t into ! c\ntry1 b t x 0 necess>y = h] to take a little n\ri%m5t 9 ord] to support ! j\rney4 ,a little bro? :i* 0 (f]$ h] 0 accept$2 b not)/&+ h] attempts1 %e c\ld only swall[ a few drops4 ,%e tri$ aga9 ! foll[+ morn+1 b %e expir$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! day4 8,_h ?is woman10 says ,esquirol1 8be5 remov$ f h] home imm$iately aft] ! accid5t1 !re is little d\bt b %e w\ld h be5 re/or$4 ,h[ c\ld %e desire to live1 h] di/ress be+ cont9ually aggravat$ by ! pres5ce ( h] husb&80 ,! *ief means ( controll+ ! passions1 & ( keep+ !m )9 j b\nds1 is to =m a prop] e/imate ( ! ?+s ( ?is life1 ( ! relation ( our pres5t to a future /ate ( exi/5ce1 & ( ! influ5ce :i* our actions 9 ?is _w w h ^u our happ9ess h]eaft]4 ,su* a "r e/imate e rational man w lab\r to atta94 ,he w endeav\r1 by correct+ error1 & acquir+ su* habits z are consi/5t ) j s5tim5ts1 to )draw ! n\ri%m5t f ! v root ( passion1 r ?an be = ev] fruitlessly occupi$ 9 m]ely prun+ ! luxuriance ( "s ( its bran*es4 ,x may be useful to impress /rongly ^u ! m9ds ( ^? :o h n suffici5t comm& ov] _! feel+s1 ! p]suasion t ! indulg5ce ( any passion to excess1 & especially ( ! selfi% & malevol5t ones1 is likely to be injuri\s to heal?1 w c]ta9ly be de/ructive ( s]5ity & com=t2 & ( c\rse1 by dim9i%+ happ9ess1 w fru/rate its own aim & int5tion1 & may1 by repetition1 acquire accumulat$ =ce & facility ( excitem5t1 become at l5g? unconqu]able & habitual1 & accord+ to its nature1 viol5ce1 & frequ5cy1 w1 9 a great] or less degree1 be subv]sive ( happ9ess1 & leave !m m or less op5 to ! attacks ( insanity4 ,su* p]sons w !re=e see x highly exp$i5t1 :ile "u ! influ5ce ( ^! impressions1 to d all 9 _! p[] to avoid !m2 to comp>e _! urg5t & app>5t importance :5 !y occur1 ) ! probable dim9ution ( ! com=t & heal? ( body & m9d :i* !y might induce2 & to lay x d[n z a rule nev] to indulge any passion :atev]1 till1 indep5d5tly ( moral consid]ations1 & ! notions ( duty & obligation1 !y h delib]ately reflect$1 :e!r ! importance ( ! cause w be a suffici5t c\nt]balance to ! c]ta9 pa9 inflict$ & ! injury :i* may be !nce d]iv$ to _! heal? ( body & ease & s\ndness ( m9d4 ,a habit ( su* delib]ation once acquir$1--& x may be acquir$ by dilig5ce & resolution1--w entirely put an end to exorbitant excitem5t1 s9ce by *eck+ ! v beg9n+s ( emotion1 its gr[? & progress w be altoge!r prev5t$4 ,& z e "o has "s weak po9t on :i* he is m op5 to a successful attack1 "s con/itutional or habitual feel+1 ! approa*es ( :i* he _c easily )/&1 all p]sons :o are conv9c$ ( ! exp$i5cy & necessity ( subdu+ _! passions1 if !y w\ld consult _! own ease1 w be aw>e ( ! importance ( keep+ a dilig5t wat*1 & plac+ a /rong gu>d1 ^u ! "o t mo/ easily & successfully besets !m4 ,& :oev] w\ld secure a reasonable portion ( pres5t happ9ess w be s5sible ( ! necessity ( le>n+ ! art ( cont5tm5t1 :i*1 difficult z x may seem to ^? :o h n us$ !mselves to *eck ! w&]+s ( imag9ation1 & to keep _! desires )9 prud5t b\nds1 n only appe>s indisp5sable1 b easy1 to ! man :o feels a lively & practical conviction ( its wond]ful t5d5cy to multiply ! sum ( actual enjoym5t4 ,) ! same view ( promot+ & secur+ _! own pres5t felicity1 su* p]sons w see ! propriety ( acquir+ habits ( good nature1 & ( cultivat+ ! emotions ( b5evol5ce4 ,& z virtue seldom fails to br+ h] own d[ry1 cont5t$ness & b5evol5ce w infallibly introduce habits ( *e]fulness1 :i*1 :ile !y improve our happ9ess1 act z p[]ful pres]vatives aga9/ disease1 & z det]m9$ enemies ( insanity4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,physical ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,! ,,suicidal ,,disposition4 ,on ! dep5d5ce ( irritability ( temp] on physical disease--,voltaire & an ,engli%man agree to commit suicide--,! reasons t induc$ ,voltaire to *ange 8 m9d--,! f]ocity ( ,robespi]re acc\nt$ =--,! /ate ( 8 body aft] dea?--,! petulance ( ,pope dep5d5t on physical causes--,suicide f c]ebral conge/ion1 treatm5t (--,advantages ( bloodlett+1 ) cases--,dami5 insane--,cold appli$ to ! head1 ( b5efit--,good effects ( purgation--,suicide caus$ by a tape-worm--,e>ly indications ( ! disposition to suicide--,! suicidal eye--,( ! importance ( c>efully wat*+ p]sons dispos$ to suicide--,cunn+ ( su* pati5ts--,num]\s illu/rations--,! fondness = a p>ticul> mode ( dea?--,dr4 ,burr[s' extraord9>y case--,dr4 ,conolly on ! treatm5t ( suicide--,cases %ew+ ! advantage ( conf9em5t4 ,m$ical m5 h n consid]$ ) t degree ( att5tion comm5surate ) its importance ! relation%ip betwe5 physical d]angem5t & ^? app>5tly trifl+ m5tal ailm5ts :i* s (t51 if n subdu$1 lead to ! commission ( suicide4 ,! orig9 ( self-de/ruction is m frequ5tly dep5d5t ^u d]angem5t ( ! prim vi ?an is g5]ally imag9$4 ,e "o mu/1 9 8 own p]son1 be aw>e ( ! influ5ce ( indige/ion1 & :at is t]m$ bili\s disord]1 ^u ! spirits4 ,an inactive condition ( ! b[els is a common cause ( m5tal disquietude4 ,voltaire1 :o 0 a man ( great obs]vation1 appe>s to h paid consid]able att5tion to ?is connexion4 ,he advises a p]son :o int5ds to ask a fav\r ( a prime m9i/]1 or a m9i/]'s secret>y1 or a secret>y's mi/ress1 to be c>eful to approa* !m aft] !y h _h a com=table evacuation f ! b[els4 ,dryd5 inv>iably dos$ himself be=e sitt+ d[n to compose4 ,he says--8,if y wi% to h fairy flights ( fancy1 y mu/ purge ! belly40 ,c>neades1 ! celebrat$ disputant ( antiquity1 0 9 ! habit ( tak+ :ite helebore1 7a purgative17 prep>atory to 8 refut+ ! dogmas ( ! ,/oics4 ,"l ,byron says1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 8,i am suff]+ f :at my physician t]ms #8ga/ric irritation1' & my spirits are sadly depress$4 ,i h tak5 a brisk ca?>tic1 & to-morr[ #8,ri*>d w be himself aga94'0 ,! foll[+ anecdote is record$ ( ,voltaire3--8,an ,engli% g5tleman ( =tune _h be5 sitt+ _m h\rs ) ?is great wit & c5sur] ( human "*4 ,_! disc\rse relat$ *iefly to ! depravity ( human nature1 tyranny & oppression ( k+s1 pov]ty1 wret*$ness1 & mis=tune1 ! pa9 ( disease1 p>ticul>ly ! gravel1 g\t1 & /one4 ,!y work$ !mselves up to su* a pit* ( imag9>y evils t !y propos$ next morn+ to commit suicide toge!r4 ,! ,engli%man1 firm to 8 resolution1 rose1 & expect$ ,voltaire to p]=m 8 promise1 to :om ! g5ius repli$1 8,ah6 monsieur1 p>donnez moi1 j'ai bi5 dormi1 mon lavem5t a bi5 op]1 et le soleil e/ t\t--fait clair auj\rd'hui40 ,we knew a g5tleman ^: temp] 0 n controllable if he all[$ himself to pass a day )\t 8 accu/om$ evacuation f ! b[els4 ,p9el records ! p>ticul>s ( ! case ( a man :o _h fits ( m5tal d]angem5t :5ev] ! action ( ! b[els became irregul>4 ,! blood-?ir/y miscreant ,robespi]re is said to h be5 ( a 8co/ive habit1 & to h be5 mu* subject$ to d]angem5t ( ! liv]40 ,aft] dea?1 x is said t 88 b[els 7 f\nd "o adh]5t mass40 ,x is inde$ int]e/+ to consid]1 bo? morally & m$ically1 h[ f> ^! morbid ailm5ts influ5c$ ?is mon/] 9 ! bloody c>e] 9 :i* he 0 engag$4 ,!re c be no "q b t ! morbid irritability :i* _m ( our m5 ( g5ius h manife/$ 0 b ! effect ( a d]angem5t ( ! physical frame act+ ^u a m9d naturally s5sitive to su* impressions4 ,mu* ( ! petulance1 p]sonality1 & malignity ( ,pope 0 dep5d5t ^u causes ov] :i* he _h no control--viz41 disease ( ! /oma* & liv]1 produc+ hypo*ondriasis4 ,x has be5 well obs]v$ by ,madd51 8,:o kn[s "u :at p>oxysms ( m5tal irritation caus$ by t disease 7indige/ion71 :i* m ?an any o!r dom9e]s ov] ! feel+s ( ! suff]]1 he might h writt5 ^? bitt] s>casms :i* he levell$ aga9/ 8 lit]>y oppon5ts8 ,:o kn[s 9 :at mom5t ( bodily pa9 8 irascibility might h tak5 ! =m ( unju/ifiable satire1 or 8 morbid s5sibility assum$ ! sickly %ape ( petulance & peevi%ness8 ,:o kn[s h[ ! /r5g? ( ! /rong m9d might h be5 ca/ d[n by 8 suff]+s1 :5 #8he desc5d$ to ! artifice' ( impos+ on a booksell]1 & ( #8writ+ ^? lett]s = effect :i* he publi%$ by subt]fuge8' ,:o t has obs]v$ h[ ! vacillat+ conduct ( ! dyspeptic invalid imitates ! vag>ies ( ?is protei=m malady c wond] at 8 caprici\sness1 or be surpris$ at ! anomaly ( bitt]ness on ! tongue1 & b5evol5ce 9 ! he>t1 ( ! same individual80#ef ,t ,pope 0 a sev]e suff]] f bodily disease w appe> evid5t f ! foll[+ acc\nt giv5 by ,dr4 ,johnson ( ! poet4 ,he says1 8,pope's con/itution1 :i* 0 orig9ally feeble1 became s debilitat$ t he /ood 9 p]petual ne$ ( female att5dance2 & s great 0 8 s5sibility ( cold t he wore a fur d\blet "u a %irt ( v co>se w>m l954 ,:5 he rose1 he inve/$ himself 9 a bodice made ( /iff canvass1 be+ sc>cely able to hold himself erect till x 0 lac$2 & he !n put on a flannel wai/coat4 ,8 legs 7 s sl5d] t he enl>g$ _! bulk ) ?ree pairs ( /ock+s1 :i* 7 drawn (f & on by ! maid1 = he 0 n able to dress or undress himself1 & he nei!r w5t to b$ nor rose )\t help40 ,8 frequ5t attacks ( indige/ion made him at times a p]fect picture ( mis]y & wret*$ness4 ,x clo!d ev]y?+ ) a gloomy aspect1 made him qu>rel ) 8 fri5ds & dome/ics1 & he has be5 kn[n to say t he sigh$ = dea? z a reprieve f m5tal & bodily agony4 ,sir ,samuel ,g>? 0 frequ5tly consult$ :5 he _h ^! attacks2 & x 0 only by exact+ a /rict att5tion to diet & exhibit+ m$ic9e t he 0 enabl$ to re/ore ! m9d ( ! poet to a heal?y tone4 ,?is physical ailm5t1 z x (t5 does :5 long cont9u$1 ultimately affect$ ! c]ebral functions4 ,at times he _h symptoms ( pressure on ! bra91 or at lea/ ( an unequal & imp]fect di/ribution ( blood to t organ4 ,sp5ce says1 he frequ5tly compla9$ ( see+ ev]y?+ 9 ! room z ?r\gh a curta91 & on o!r occasions1 ( see+ false col\rs on c]ta9 objects4 ,at ano!r p]iod1 on a sick-b$1 he ask$ ,dodsley :at arm x 0 t _h ! appe>ance ( com+ out f ! wall4 ,:5 ! disposition to suicide is pres5t1 ! physician %\ld c>efully asc]ta9 :e!r ! pati5t is n lab\r+ "u c]ebral conge/ion1 or a det]m9ation ( blood to ! head4 ,! loss ( a small quantity ( blood has frequ5tly be5 kn[n to remove ! prop5sity to self-de/ruction4 ,a case is ref]r$ to by ,s*legel ( a woman :o 0 liable to p]iodical fits ( suicidal mania :5ev] %e all[$ a r$undancy ( blood to accumulate 9 ! sy/em4 ,on two occasions %e attempt$ suicide4 ,on ! fir/ indications ( a return ( h] delirium1 %e 0 g5]ally bl$1 & relief 0 in/antane\sly af=d$4 ,a g5tleman :o _h receiv$1 dur+ ! p59sul> campaign1 a sabre cut 9 ! head1 felt = "s ye>s1 :5ev] he 0 expos$ to great m5tal excitem5t1 or all[$ himself to ov]-indulge 9 ! use ( spirits1 a k9d ( suicidal delirium4 ,twice he 0 detect$ 9 ! act ( attempt+ to commit suicide1 & 0 =tunately prev5t$ f do+ s4 ,! local ab/raction ( blood f ! neighb\rhood ( ! head 0 ! only rem$y :i* appe>$ to subdue ! disposition4 ,! cases :i* are relat$ 9 ano!r *apt] ( individuals :o 7 insane at ! mom5t :5 ! act ( self-de/ruction 0 attempt$1 b :o recov]$ ! use ( _! reason+ aft] hav+ inflict$ a w\nd att5d$ ) loss ( blood1 fully te/ify ! importance ( g5]al & local depletion 9 c]ta9 cases ( c]ebral disease att5d$ by ?is un=tunate prop5sity4 ,a bl[ on ! head has be5 kn[n to develope ?is feel+4 ,! affection ( ! s5ti5t organ may rema9 lat5t = _m ye>s1 & !n sudd5ly manife/ itself4 ,a man _h receiv$1 :5 "y1 a kick f a horse1 :i* produc$ at ! "t no v urg5t symptoms4 ,six ye>s aft] ! accid5t1 he1 )\t giv+ any indications ( previ\s d]angem5t ( m9d1 cut 8 ?roat4 ,^u exam9+ ! bra91 x 0 f\nd ext5sively diseas$4 ,a man1 feel+ ! suicidal disposition1 bl$ himself f ! arm1 & recov]$4 ,x w n be prop] 9 all cases to ab/ract blood2 = ! de/ructive prop5sity has be5 kn[n to exi/ :]e !re has be5 a defici5cy ( blood 9 ! bra94 ,! practition] %\ld exam9e ! condition ( ! pati5t ?or\ghly be=e he recomm5ds active depletion4 ,sixty p] c5t4 ( ! cases ( suicide w1 h[ev]1 be f\nd ) c]ebral disease ei!r ( a prim>y or second>y nature2 & to t organ ! m$ical man's att5tion %\ld be p>ticul>ly direct$4 ,! foll[+ case happily illu/rates ! b5efits :i* are sometimes d]iv$ f ! local ab/raction ( blood 9 c]ta9 cases ( tempor>y insanity1 accompani$ ) a disposition to commit suicide4 8,a g5tleman10 says ,dr4 ,burr[s1 8( a v irascible & impetu\s disposition1 ) :om ,i 0 intimate1 exp]i5c$ 9 a public meet+ a rebuke :i* exce$+ly mortifi$ him1 & made s deep an impression ^u 8 m9d1 t he 0 q mis]able4 ,at night1 in/ead ( go+ to b$1 he roam$ abroad2 & at l5g?1 e>ly 9 ! morn+1 )\t kn[+ :i!r he w5t1 he f\nd himself ne> a %eet ( wat]4 ,! view ( x at once det]m9$ him to dr[n himself1 & he accord+ly plung$ 94 ,! action 0 p]ceiv$1 & he 0 rescu$ f ! wat]1 ins5sible1 & imm$iately convey$ to a place :]e means ( resuscitation 7 adopt$4 ,z 8 address 0 f\nd 9 8 pocket1 a communication 0 directly made to 8 family1 & ,dr4 ,burr[s 0 call$ 9 to see ! pati5t4 ,he f\nd him 9 a /ate ( ins5sibility4 ,z soon z consci\sness return$1 he 0 dress$1 put into a coa*1 & ,dr4 ,b4 accompani$ him to 8 resid5ce4 ,z yet1 he _h n spok51 nei!r did he appe> to obs]ve any?+4 ,! motion ( ! c>riage on ! /ones seem$ to r\se him1 & he look$ ab\t4 ,he took no notice ( ^? :o 7 9 ! c>riage ) him4 ,he soon became viol5t2 8 eyes 7 wild1 & roll$ 9 _! sockets2 8 face became flu%$2 ! vessels ( ! =ehead 7 excessively di/5d$1 & all ! symptoms ( g5u9e delirium came on4#eg ,dr4 ,burr[s ascrib$ ! symptoms to a viol5t reaction 9 ! vascul> sy/em f ! /ate ( collapse x _h su/a9$1 & ord]$ ! oppress$ vessels ( ! head to be reliev$ by ! application ( cupp+ glasses1 & ! ab/raction ( sixte5 ounces ( blood2 ! head to be kept cool1 & enemata to be adm9i/]$ until ! b[els 7 well cleans$ out4 ,aft] ^! op]ations1 he soon became passive & dispos$ to sleep4 ,he slept six h\rs1 & awoke tol]ably compos$1 b n q coh]5t4 ,he took light n\ri%m5t1 & at night awoke p]fectly collect$1 b exce$+ly l[4 ,! next day he 0 well1 b languid4 ,an explanation 0 giv5 him1 :i* remov$ ! impression t ! (f5sive "p ( ! spee* _h giv5 him1 & he by degrees recov]$ 8 usual /ate ( m9d40 ,we are incl9$ to believe1 ) ,d',israeli1 8t !re are crimes = :i* m5 are hang$1 b ( :i* !y might easily h be5 cur$ by physical means40 ,dami51 :o attempt$ ! assass9ation ( ,l\is ,,xv41 & :o 9 consequ5ce 0 subject$ to ! mo/ ref9$ tortures1 p]si/$ to ! la/ 9 decl>+ t if he _h be5 bl$1 z he wi%$ & implor$ to be1 ! morn+ previ\sly1 he nev] w\ld h endeav\r$ to take ! life ( ! k+4 ,gaubius relates ! case ( a lady ( a too inflammable con/itution1 :om h] husb& _h r$uc$ to a model ( decorum by phlebotomy4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,april1 ,m4 ,delormel 0 call$ to ,madame ,*atela91 at ! ,*ateau de ,armanvill]s1 :o1 accord+ to ! /atem5t ( ! physician 9 att5dance1 0 8melan*olic1 hypo*ondriacal1 & insane40 ,%e _h made sev]al attempts to commit suicide1 & 0 c>efully gu>d$4 ,%e _h be5 bl$1 purg$1 & well dos$ ) anti-spasmodics1 b to no purpose4 ,m4 ,delormel exam9$ ! pati5t v c>efully1 & came to a conclusion respect+ h] case v diff]5t f t :i* _h be5 =m$ by ! o!r physicians :o _h se5 h]4 ,! lady 0 ?irty-sev5 ye>s ( age1 ( a v neuro-sangu9e\s temp]am5t1 active 9 body1 & mo/ amiable 9 disposition4 ,= m ?an two ye>s %e _h compla9$ ( burn+ heat 9 h] /oma* & b[els2 dige/ion 0 pa9ful1 & con/ipation habitual4 ,! catam5i 7 irregul>2 %e 0 mu* emaciat$1 & ! symptoms ( melan*olia & hypo*ondriasis 7 well m>k$4 ,madame ,c4 c\ld n be> to see h] husb& & *ildr51 to :om %e _h1 :5 9 good heal?1 be5 affectionately atta*$4 ,h] *ief desire 0 solitude1 & ! pr$om9ant idea 0 ! conviction ( approa*+ dea?4 ,f an att5tive exam9ation ( ! case1 x 0 pron\nc$ "o ( *ronic ga/ro-ent]itis4 ,eighty lee*es 7 appli$ to ! abdom51 prop] m$ic9es 7 adm9i/]$1 h] diet regulat$1 & 9 less ?an a mon? %e 0 completely re/or$ to heal? ( body & m9d4 ,:5 x is evid5t t ! pati5t is suff]+ f c]ebral conge/ion1 & yet g5]al ble$+ is inadmissible1 ! application ( cold to ! head by means ( a %[] ba? has (t5 be5 productive ( mu* good4 ,a "y lady :o lab\r$ "u ! disposition to suicide consult$ an em95t liv+ physician1 communicat+ to him ! p>ticul>s ( h] malady1 bitt]ly lam5t+ ! un=tunate feel+ t 0 und]m9+ h] heal?4 ,aft] try+ v>i\s rem$ies )\t effect+ mu* relief1 a cold %[] ba? 0 recomm5d$ e morn+4 ,9 ! c\rse ( t5 days1 ! desire to commit self-de/ruction 0 entirely remov$1 & nev] aft]w>ds return$4 ,a timely-adm9i/]$ purge has be5 kn[n to dispel ! desire ( self-de/ruction4 ,esquirol knew a man :o 0 decid$ly insane :5ev] he all[$ 8 b[els to be 9 an inactive condition4 ,a pati5t ( ,falret _h well-m>k$ suicidal delirium4 ,s urg5t 7 ! symptoms1 t he 0 plac$ "u re/ra9t & c>efully wat*$4 ,active ca?>tics 7 adm9i/]$1 & ,falret /ates t ! l>ge/ tape-worm he ev] saw 0 evacuat$4 ,! idea ( suicide soon vani%$1 & ! man 0 re/or$ 9 p]fect heal? to 8 fri5ds & family4#eh ,fod] exam9$ ! bodies ( ?ree p]sons 9 "o family :o fell by _! own h&s1 & 9 ! ?ree cases consid]able disease 0 discov]$ 9 ! inte/9al canal1 :i* _h be5 irritat+ ! bra9 & di/urb+ its manife/ations4 ,9 ! in/ances j ref]r$ to1 ! indication ( physical disease ( ! prim vi 7 b trifl+ dur+ life4 ,disease ( ! /oma* & liv] frequ5tly incite to suicide2 hepatic affections notori\sly di/urb ! equilibrium ( ! m9d4 ,_m a case exhibit+ an incl9ation to suicide has be5 cur$ by a few doses ( blue pill4 ,! physician %\ld direct 8 att5tion to ! condition ( ! ut]9e function & ! /ate ( ! sk94 ,dur+ ! pu]p]al /ate1 a t5d5cy to suicide is (t5 manife/$4 ,a lady1 %ortly aft] h] acc\*em5t1 express$1 ) great det]m9ation1 h] int5tion to kill h]self4 ,h] b[els _h n be5 prop]ly att5d$ to1 & a brisk ca?>tic 0 giv54 ,?is entirely remov$ ! suicidal disposition4 ,any irregul>ity 9 ! action ( ! ut]9e organ may give rise to ! same incl9ation4 ,"u su* circum/ances1 emm5agogues w d mu* good4 ,g]man writ]s dwell mu* ^u ! connexion betwe5 suicide & d]angem5t ( ! cutane\s secretion4 ,t ?is function %\ld also be att5d$ to !re _c be a d\bt1 al?\gh we _c call to m9d any cases ( suicide :i* c\ld be directly trac$ to suppress$ p]spiration4 ,9 "s cases1 a bli/] appli$ & kept op5 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! head has effect$ mu* good4 ,9 o!r in/ances1 issues h be5 b5eficial1 p>ticul>ly 9 p]sons subject to c]ebral conge/ion4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a condition ( bra9 accompany+ ! suicidal disposition :i* may be d5om9at$ a /ate ( c]ebral irritation1 9 :i* ble$+ or depletion w\ld be injuri\s4 ,9 su* cases1 friction on ! sp9e1 & ! adm9i/ration ( anti-spasmodics1 g5tle ap]i5ts1 & alt]atives1 w be s]viceable4 ,suffici5t att5tion is n paid to ^? precursory symptoms :i* indicate ! exi/5ce ( a disposition to suicide4 ,9 two-?irds ( ! cases t occur1 ! act is prec$$ by premonitory signs1 :i*1 if att5d$ to1 w prev5t ! developem5t ( ! prop5sity4 ,) v few exceptions1 ! m5tal symptoms are ^? :i* are pr9cipally manife/$ 9 ^! cases4 ,l[ness ( spirits1 a love ( solitude1 an indisposition to foll[ any occupation :i* requires ex]cise ( ! m9d1 are g5]ally exhibit$4 ,! p]son's suspicions become r\s$2 he fancies 8 de>e/ fri5ds are reg>dless ( 8 int]e/s1 or are plott+ aga9/ 8 life4 ,he takes no pleasure 9 ! family circle4 ,he may be suff]+ f "s evid5t physical malady1 act+ ?r\gh sympa?y on ! bra91 & d]ang+ its functions2 & !n he w (t5 ref] to 8 disease1 & express 8 utt] hopelessness ( ev] be+ cur$4 ,!re is an expression ( c\nt5ance g5]ally pres5t 9 a p]son :o m$itates suicide1 :i*1 if once se51 _c easily be =gott54 ,suicidal mania is easily recognis$ by ! exp]i5c$ physician4 ,! surgeon ( a l>ge e/abli%m5t 9 ! environs ( ! metropolis in=m$ me1 t 9 six cases out ( t5 he c\ld detect1 by ! appe>ance ( ! eye1 ! exi/5ce ( ! desire to commit self-de/ruction4 ,a "y g5tleman1 a few days previ\sly1 _h be5 admitt$ into ! h\se z a pati5t4 ,! surgeon1 aft] exam9+ & prescrib+ = ! lunatic1 said to "o ( ! keep]s1 8,y mu/ wat* ,mr4 ---- c>efully1 = ,i feel assur$ he w attempt 8 life40 ,ev]y?+ ) :i* he might injure himself1 7 he s dispos$1 0 tak5 f him2 b x appe>s t he _h resolv$ to make away ) himself1 & _h c>efully conceal$ a p5knife 9 8 boot4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! day on :i* he 0 admitt$ he made a dreadful ga% 9 8 ?roat1 b fail$ 9 injur+ any l>ge vessel4 ,he confess$ t he _h det]m9$ to sacrifice 8 life2 he said1 8,x has be5 pre-orda9$ t ,i %\ld fall by my own h&s1 & ,i am only fulfill+ my de/9y by cutt+ my ?roat60 ,%ortly aft] ?is he 0 remov$2 & z we h be5 subsequ5tly in=m$1 suffici5t c>e n be+ tak5 ( him1 he ev5tually succe$$ 9 kill+ himself4 ,h[ difficult x is = ! m$ical man to p]suade ! fri5ds ( a p]son :o has ev9c$ a disposition to suicide1 ( ! absolute necessity ( 8 be+ conf9$ & c>efully wat*$6 ,a physician1 d9+ ) a fri5d1 met by accid5t a "y lady :o _h exhibit$1 = a few days previ\sly1 a %rewdness ( mann] t attract$ ! notice ( ^? ) :om %e associat$4 ,he also obs]v$ a wildness & incoh]5ce ab\t h] ideas2 b :at p>ticul>ly /ruck 8 att5tion 01 ! peculi> expression ( c\nt5ance :i* s (t5 d5otes ! pres5ce ( suicidal mania4#ei ,he felt conv9c$ 9 8 own m9d t ! lady m$itat$ self-de/ruction2 & s firmly p]suad$ 0 he ( ! fact1 t he s]i\sly spoke to ! g5tleman at ^: table he 0 d9+ on ! subject1 & urg$ him1 z he 0 intimately acqua9t$ ) ! "y lady's family1 to sugge/ ! propriety ( hav+ m$ical advice1 & ( c>efully wat*+ ! movem5ts ( ! lady4 ,?is sugge/ion 0 treat$ ) ridicule1 & ( c\rse ! subject 0 n broa*$ aga94 ,two days aft] ! conv]sation took place1 intellig5ce 0 br\ght t ! lady _h tak5 a l>ge dose ( laudanum1 & _h di$ f its effects6 ,a little prud5t caution might h sav$ ! life ( ?is poor un=tunate be+4 ,9 cases 9 :i* ! disposition to suicide has be5 ev9c$1 ! pati5t ought to be c>efully wat*$1 &1 "u "s circum/ances1 plac$ "u re/ra9t4 ,m5 :o talk l\dly ( ! effects ( moral co]cion1 & :o repudiate ! idea ( /rait-wai/coats99 c41 h _h b little practical exp]i5ce ( ! treatm5t ( ! insane4 ,moral discipl9e has done mu* good4 ,deeply %\ld we regret to see ! sy/em :i* has be5 9 =ce )9 our own recollection aga9 introduc$ into our lunatic asylums4 ,9 endeav\r+ to avoid ,scylla we h fall5 into ,*>ybdis4 ,h[ _m lives are lo/ 9 consequ5ce ( ! pati5ts n be+ prop]ly secur$ :5 !y h exhibit$ a desire to commit self-de/ruction4 ,a lady :o _h attempt$ to de/roy h]self 0 v prop]ly s5t to an asylum4 ,hav+ express$ a det]m9ation to avail h]self ( ! fir/ opportunity = c>ry+ h] int5tions into execution1 %e 0 mo/ c>efully gu>d$4 ,%e 0 nev] all[$ to be out ( sight2 a tru/wor?y nurse always kept by h] side2 & 9 ! c\rse ( "t %e 0 pron\nc$ recov]$4 ,b z x 0 n consid]$ prud5t to s5d h] home at once1 %e 0 sep>at$ f ! o!r inmates ( ! h\se1 & all[$ to reside ) ! surgeon & matron ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,ev5 "u ^! circum/ances x 0 ?\ght bett] n to all[ h] to be :olly by h]self1 fe>ful t ! disposition might aga9 sudd5ly develope itself4 ,%e resid$ ) ! surgeon = "s weeks1 & appe>$ completely well4 ,%e express$ mu* a/oni%m5t :5 told t %e _h attempt$ h] own life2 %e 0 app>5tly horrifi$ at ! idea4 ,%e 0 sitt+ ) ! matron "o morn+ aft] breakfa/2 ! surgeon 0 go+ r\nd ! asylum1 :5 a *ild 0 he>d to cry up /airs1 z if x _h receiv$ "s injury4 ,! matron imm$iately left ! room2 %e 0 n abs5t ?ree m9utes1 & :5 %e return$ %e 0 a/oni%$ to f9d ! "y lady _h vani%$4 ,imm$iate se>* 0 made = h]1 b %e 0 n to be f\nd1 :51 look+ beh9d ! curta9 9 ! p>l\r1 ! lady 0 discov]$ hang+ to ! cornice6 ,9 t %ort space ( "t %e _h succe$$ 9 susp5d+ h]self1 & 0 q dead4 ,( c\rse we _c det]m9e :e!r %e _h recov]$1 & ?is 0 b a sudd5 recurr5ce ( ! suicidal mania1 or :e!r %e _h cunn+ly conceal$ h] ailm5t = ! purpose ( ?r[+ h] att5dant (f h] gu>d1 & ?us be+ enabl$ to effect h] dreadful purpose4 ,we %\ld be m dispos$ to acc$e to ! latt] solution ( ! "q1 kn[+ ! extreme cunn+ ( su* lunatics1 & ! +5i\s /ratagems !y (t5 h rec\rse to 9 ord] to accompli% any mis*iev\s object !y h 9 view4 ,a p]son :o manife/$ indications ( m5tal ab]ration 0 f\nd 9 ! act ( hang+ himself4 ,^u be+ detect$1 he promis$ mo/ solemnly to ab&on 8 ra% resolution4 ,he attempt$ a second "t to kill himself by cutt+ 8 ?roat1 b ! w\nd 0 n fatal4 ,he 0 n[ plac$ "u ! c>e ( a g5tleman :o _h devot$ mu* att5tion to ! treatm5t ( insanity2 &1 kn[+ 8 prop5sity1 ! keep] receiv$ /rict injunctions to wat* 8 movem5ts c>efully4 ,ev]y?+ by :i* he c\ld injure himself 0 remov$ f 8 room1 he 0 %av$ e day by a b>b]1 & no in/rum5t ( any k9d 0 all[$ to be 9 8 possession4 ,he 0 conf9$ = n9e mon?s2 & x appe>$1 f :at aft]w>ds occurr$1 t he _h1 dur+ ! :ole ( ?is p]iod1 be5 absorb$ 9 ! "o idea ( h[ he %\ld contrive to commit suicide4 ,he 0 discov]$ "o morn+ hang+ by ! neck f ! b$/ead1 q dead4 ,h[ he got possession ( ! cord :i* susp5d$ him1 puzzl$ ev]ybody acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! case4 ,at la/ ! enigma 0 solv$4 ,x appe>s t p>cels ( books & newspap]s _h occasionally be5 s5t to him by 8 family1 ti$ ) tw9e2 & he _h c>efully1 & unkn[n to ! keep]1 conceal$ ea* piece1 until he _h collect$ a quantity to con/itute a cord suffici5tly /rong ) :i* to hang himself4 ,= n9e mon?s ?is idea _h exclusive possession ( 8 m9d2 & al?\gh he exhibit$ no app>5t symptoms ( insanity1 he _h evid5tly be5 contemplat+ suicide = ! p]iod already specifi$4 ,a female _h made repeat$ attempts1 dur+ h] resid5ce 9 ! asylum at ,wakefield1 to hang h]self1 b _h be5 s wat*$ t %e _h n succe$$4 ,"o ev5+1 ! s]vant1 on go+ to remove all h] clo!s out ( h] b$-room1 ?\ght %e saw some?+ bright on ! top ( "o ( h] "u g>m5ts2 ^u exam9ation1 ?is 0 f\nd to be a p94 ,%e _h contriv$ j be=e b$-"t to take (f h] g>t]2 &1 kn[+ t h] pockets z well z h] clo!s w\ld all be remov$1 %e contriv$ to p9 x )9 h] dress1 s high up t x w\ld n easily be p]ceiv$4 ,v provid5tially1 ! brightness ( ! metal discov]$ x1 & %e 0 aga9 prev5t$ f accompli%+ h] purpose4 ,by degrees ! prop5sity wore (f2 & aft] a resid5ce ( eighte5 ye>s 9 ! ,hanwell ,asylum1 ,sir ,w4 ,ellis f\nd h] a few ye>s ago1 liv+1 ?\gh upw>ds ( eighty ye>s ( age1 9 a comp>atively tranquil /ate1 wait+ h] removal 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( nature4 ,:5 p]sons det]m9$ on suicide f9d t !y are unceas+ly wat*$1 & s c>efully secur$ t !y h no opportunity ( execut+ _! design1 !y w assume a mo/ *e]ful mann] = days & weeks toge!r1 9 ord] to lull suspicion2 & :5 a fav\rable opportunity (f]s1 x is nev] neglect$4 ,a man :o _h long be5 9 a /ate ( despond5cy1 & _h made _m attempts to hang himself1 b _h always be5 prev5t$1 v sudd5ly appe>$ mu* bett]4 ,he became app>5tly *e]ful1 & be+ desir\s ( employm5t1 0 s5t out ) a l>ge p>ty into ! hay-field4 ,he cont9u$ 9 ?is & o!r out-door occupations = "s "t1 gradually improv+4 ,"o ev5+1 on return+ f ! field1 :5 ! re/ ( ! p>ty w5t 9 to tea1 7:i* !y 7 all[$ :5 hay-mak+17 he told ! f>m+ man t he did n feel ?ir/y1 & z x 0 v w>m he w\ld r rema9 at ! door4 ,he 0 left !re4 ,a %ort "t aft]w>ds 8 keep] came d[n to inquire = him1 & be+ told :]e he _h be5 left1 imm$iately exclaim$1 8,!n he has hung himself60 ,x 0 also s+ul>ly impress$ ^u 8 m9d1 t x 0 9 "o p>ticul> out-h\se t he _h done x4 ,!re he w5t1 & f\nd him susp5d$ & dead1 z he expect$4 8,a noble "l10 7says ,dr4 ,r[ley17 8^: family ,i _h ! hon\r to att5d1 _h receiv$1 x is said1 "s little repro( f a great p]sonage1 conc]n+ a milit>y omission4 ,x seiz$ 8 lord%ip's m9d s s]i\sly1 t on exam9ation x 0 evid5t to me t suicide 0 int5d$4 ,all weapons & dang]\s means :atev] 7 remov$4 ,x be+ a circum/ance ( delicacy1 ,i s5t = 8 lord%ip's son1 !n ab\t eighte51 f ,we/m9/] s*ool1 communicat$ my appreh5sions1 & reque/$ 8 con/ant att5dance on 8 noble p>5t4 ,?is ! "y man execut$ = sev]al days1 & prev5t$ ! commission ( ! crime appreh5d$4 ,9 my abs5ce a few h\rs 9 ! c\ntry1 a v em95t1 le>n$1 & inde$ rem>kably sagaci\s physician1 b my mortal & v9dictive enemy1 0 call$ 94 ,i _h1 contr>y to m$ical etiquette1 en=c$ ! necessity ( promptly ble$+ a mo/ noble lady 9 an apoplexy1 :i* sav$ life1 b br\ght d[n invectives1 hatr$1 & v5geance on me4 ,:e!r out ( opposition to my vigilance1 or f malici\s motives1 x w\ld be difficult to det]m9e1 b ! noble "l 0 lib]at$ f all re/ra9t1 & my appreh5sions treat$ by injuri\s ins9uations & ) contempt4 ,?irty-six h\rs _h sc>cely elaps$ be=e ! noble "l put a p]iod to 8 exi/5ce1 by a sword he _h conceal$1 :i* _h be5 a pres5t f ,pr9ce ,f]d9&3 he w\nd$ 8 brea/ 9 two places1 b ! ?ird ?ru/ pi]c$ 8 he>t4 ,?us p]i%$ a nobleman1 ^: lib]ality1 feel+s1 & _m virtues1 did hon\r to human nature1 & :o might1 9 all probability1 h be5 n[ liv+1 _h n m$ical arrogance & illib]ality1 m]ely f p]sonal ambition1 dictat$ error1 at ! risk ( human de/ruction6 ,horridum6 valde horridum60 ,! physician %\ld con/antly be> 9 m9d ?is important fact connect$ ) ! suicidal disposition--viz41 t ^? det]m9$ ^u self-de/ruction (t5 resolve to kill !mselves 9 a p>ticul> mann]1 & h[ev] anxi\s !y may be to quit life1 !y h be5 kn[n to wait = mon?s & ye>s1 until !y h _h an opportunity ( effect+ _! purpose accord+ to _! own preconceiv$ notions4 ,a man :o has attempt$ to dr[n himself w n readily be induc$ to cut 8 ?roat1 & vice v]sa4 ,a morbid idea is frequ5tly associat$ 9 ! maniac's m9d ) a p>ticul> k9d ( dea?1 & if he be remov$ f all objects likely to awak5 ?is notion1 ! incl9ation to suicide may be remov$4 ,an old man1 upw>ds ( sev5ty ye>s ( age1 :o _h a m>ket g>d51 ne> ! asylum at ,wakefield1 consult$ ! late ,sir ,w4 ,ellis z to ! be/ mode ( de/roy+ himself1 z he _h made up 8 m9d n to live any long]4 ,he said he _h ?\ght ( hang+ himself1 if ,sir ,william c\ld n recomm5d an easi] dea?4 ,! physician talk$ to him "s "t ^u ! he9\sness ( ! crime he contemplat$1 & endeav\r$ to %ew him t hang+ 0 a mo/ horrible dea?1 f ! suffocation t mu/ be felt4 ,8 conv]sation 0 att5d$ ) little success4 ,f9d+ t ! *ylopoietic visc]a 7 a good deal disord]$1 he prescrib$ = him1 & s5t to in=m 8 wife t he ought nev] to be left alone4 ,! m$ic9e _h ! effect ( re/or+ ! secretions to a heal?y action1 & he got bett]4 ,sir ,william he>d no m ( him = "s "t1 :5 he 0 at l5g? in=m$ t he 0 discov]$ dead 9 a little %$ 9 8 g>d51 :]e he us$ to keep 8 tools4 ,b s fix$ 0 ! mode 9 8 m9d1 by :i* he 0 det]m9$ to accompli% 8 dea?1 t1 ?\gh ! place 0 s l[ he c\ld n /& upright 9 x1 & he _h n a rope or a /r+ ) :i* he c\ld susp5d himself1 he contriv$ to effect 8 purpose by gett+ a will[ twig1 & mak+ x into a noose1 :i* he fa/5$ to "o ( ! raft]s4 ,he /oop$ to put 8 head ?r\gh x1 & !n pu%+ 8 feet f "u him1 susp5d$ himself until he di$4 ,n[1 if he _h n made up 8 m9d to de/roy himself 9 ?is p>ticul> way1 he might h accompli%$ x ) mu* great] ease by dr[n+ himself 9 ! pond 9 8 g>d51 or by cutt+ 8 ?roat ) 8 g>d5 knife1 :i* he always _h ab\t him2 b nei!r ( ^! 0 ! mode he previ\sly int5d$4 ,x may be practically useful to all :o h ! imm$iate c>e ( suicidal pati5ts to be> ?is 9 m9d2 & if ! m$ical man c f9d out t any p>ticul> plan is contemplat$1 he ought to be especially c>eful to remove ! means ( accompli%+ x out ( ! pati5t's rea*1 & to prev5t him hav+ an opportunity ( c>ry+ x into execution4#fj 8,a m$ical fri5d10 says ,dr4 ,burr[s1 8:o _h mu* enjoy$ life1 & nev] met ) any circum/ances to occasion him p>ticul> disquietude1 :5 at ! age ( =ty-five became v dyspeptic1 l[-spirit$1 & re/less4 ,he gradually %unn$ society2 b /ill1 ?\gh ) great reluctance1 pursu$ 8 pr(essional avocations4 ,?is depression increas$ s mu* t he (t5 told 8 wife t he %\ld consult me4 7,he knew v well t bo? 8 fa!r & gr&fa!r _h de/roy$ !mselves47 8,"o morn+ he kept 9 b$ mu* long] ?an usual1 & a relation call+1 w5t up1 )\t be+ ann\nc$1 to see him4 ,he seem$ compos$1 at l5g? compla9$ ( be+ v fa9t1 & ^u rais+ him up1 blood 0 p]ceiv$ on 8 h&s4 ,^u exam9ation x 0 discov]$1 at ! mom5t 8 fri5d ent]$ ! *amb]1 he 0 employ$ 9 op5+ ! femoral art]y2 t !re _h be5 consid]able hemorrhage f ! small vessels he _h divid$4 ,i saw him )9 an h\r aft]w>ds4 ,he _h recov]$ f ! syncope1 & express$ great sorr[ = :at he _h done2 describ$ ) m9ut5ess 8 case2 lam5t$ he _h n se5 me soon]1 b t he c\ld n mu/] suffici5t resolution2 cons5t$ to place himself "u my sup]9t5d5ce2 &1 9 fact1 to foll[ all my directions4 8,i plac$ him 9 *>ge ( a c>eful keep]4 ,x 0 agre$ t he %\ld be remov$ into lodg+s 9 ! environs ( t[n2 & he !re=e submitt$ to ! necess>y m$ical treatm5t4 8,he rema9$ two days at home1 till lodg+s c\ld be procur$1 dur+ :i* he 0 calm & rational2 b !re exi/$ ! suicidal eye1 :i* suffici5tly d5ot$ t he 0 n to be tru/$4 8,on ! ?ird morn+1 8 keep]1 hav+ a viol5t attack ( rheumatism 9 8 "r arm1 c\ld n %ave him1 & ano!r p]son 0 oblig$ to be tru/$4 ,?is p]son1 un=tunately1 laid ! razor on ! dress+-table2 &1 :ile 8 face 0 turn$ away1 & ! keep] 0 heat+ "s wat] a few feet f ! table1 ! pati5t sudd5ly jump$ up1 seiz$ ! razor1 & 9 a mom5t appli$ x to 8 ?roat1 & effectually divid$ ! c>otid art]y40 ,a case some:at simil> we f9d record$ by ! same au?ority4 ,major---- _h be5 w\nd$ at ! battle ( ,wat]loo4 ,he _h s9ce recov]$ 8 heal?1 b a great depression ( spirits foll[$4 ,! maniacal dia!sis 0 h]$it>y4 ,by degrees he became m despond+1 8 ideas w&]$1 & at l5g? a suicidal prop5sity 0 evid5t4 ,on visit+ him1 ,dr4 ,burr[s /rongly urg$ ! necessity ( plac+ him "u ! sup]vision ( an exp]i5c$ keep]2 b "h1 z 9 too _m cases1 8 family oppos$ ?is advice1 & w\ld n p]mit prop] re/ra9t1 b put him "u ! c>e ( a nurse only4 ,9 ! ev5+1 he retir$ e>ly to b$4 ,! nurse w5t to tea 9 8 *amb]1 suppos+ h] *>ge to be asleep4 ,! pati5t wat*$ ! opportunity1 jump$ out ( b$1 seiz$ a knife on ! table1 w\nd$1 & w\ld h effectually cut 8 ?roat1 _h n ! nurse int]pos$4 8,a cl]gyman 9 ,w>wick%ire told me10 says ,dr4 ,conolly1 8t he 0 reque/$1 "s ye>s ago1 to int]f]e respect+ c]ta9 measures prop] = secur+ a neighb\r :o _h exhibit$ unque/ionable symptoms ( insanity4 ,8 neighb\r1 h[ev]1 0 n to be met ) on ! day :5 x 0 int5d$ to remove him1 & :5 he reappe>$1 :i* 0 ei!r ! next day or 9 a day or two aft]w>ds1 he 0 q 9 a s\nd /ate1 9 :i* condition he has liv$ ) great com=t up to ! pres5t "t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 an in/ance came "u my own obs]vation 9 :i* a g5tleman _h %ewn _m pro(s ( disord]$ m9d = ! space ( ?ree or f\r mon?s1 & 8 actions becom+ dang]\s1 x 0 resolv$ to remove him4 ,ab\t two h\rs be=e ,i 0 to call = him1 he 0 s quiet & ord]ly 9 a conv]sation ) ! old family-apo!c>y1 t ! latt] g5tleman rode (f to ! relations ( ! pati5t1 rel5t+ all ! way conc]n+ ! propos$ re/ra9t1 & purpos+ to solicit its po/ponem5t2 9 :i* attempt he 0 only prev5t$ by be+ ov]tak5 by a mess5g] be=e he _h ridd5 half a mile1 :o came to in=m him t 8 app>5tly tranquil pati5t _h ne>ly bl[n up 8 h\se & 8 :ole family ) gunp[d]1 hav+ = t purpose ?r[n a p\nd & a half ( x into ! fire1 sitt+ by to see x explode4 ,9 ano!r case1 a g5tleman _h made repeat$ attempts at self-de/ruction1 b seem$ to h got well1 & 0 no long] mu* look$ aft]2 yet aft] liv+ com=tably at home = a little :ile1 & hav+ pass$ a *e]ful ev5+ 9 read+ to 8 wife1 he conclud$ x1 :5 %e _h retir$1 by hang+ himself 9 ! p>l\r4 8,^! lam5table accid5ts are1 ( c\rse1 always productive ( disagreeable feel+s 9 ! m9d ( a practition]2 b nev] m s ?an :5 he has be5 too confid5t ( ! abs5ce ( dang]4 ,x is que/ionable1 p]haps1 :e!r !re are n1 9 all ^! cases1 c]ta9 means ( :i* prud5ce might avail itself1 = ! purpose ( asc]ta9+ ! exact /ate ( ! suppos$ convalesc5t's m9d1 z well z ! exi/5ce ( su* int5tions 9 a lunatic z are inconsi/5t ) ! safety ( o!r p]sons1 or ) ! pres]vation ( 8 own exi/5ce4 ,! lunatic may ma9ta9 a v gu>d$ sil5ce on ^! matt]s s long z !y rema9 q unsuspect$1 b is n v well able1 9 g5]al1 to prev5t 8 int5tions becom+ visible to ^? :o h begun to suspect him4 ,^! int5tions1 too1 are g5]ally associat$ ) c]ta9 recollections1 or c]ta9 topics1 or c]ta9 antipa?ies or prepossessions1 :i* may be f\nd out & br\ght into ! conv]sation2 9 :i* case1 ! lunatic c seldom conceal 8 agitation1 8 sup]/iti\s belief1 8 ang]1 or 8 inly-*]i%$ hope ( full rev5ge4 ,inde$1 he is (t5 9 no degree solicit\s to conceal 8 feel+s4 ,!re _c be any:]e a m h>mless p]son ?an ,jona?an ,m>t92 8 mann]s are mild1 8 occupations are ( ! mo/ peaceful description1 8 language is /rik+ly simple & unassum+2 b take up ! ,bible1 & y h t\*$ ! *ord ( 8 insanity2 y f9d t1 to de/roy ! noble/ monum5ts ( anci5t piety & munific5ce seems to him a "w to :i* ,god has especially call$ him4 ,! effect ( possess+ a key to ! excit$ feel+s ( a lunatic is1 inde$1 always surpris+ to ^? unaccu/om$ to _! peculi>ities4 ,y walk ) a man :o seems to delight 9 ! simple/ pleasures ( a /ate ( innoc5ce2 he admires ! fl[]s ( ! field & ! beauty ( ! sky1 or he dwells ) satisfaction on ! contemplation ( :atev] is g5]\s & good2 no?+ c exce$ ! mildness ( 8 mann]3 b a s+le ^w calculat$ to r\se a morbid tra9 ( ideas1 a "n1 ! rem9isc5ce ( a place1 or any trifl+ inadv]t5cy1 w conv]t ?is placid be+ into a demon2 ! tones ( 8 voice1 8 ge/ures1 8 c\nt5ance1 8 language1 assume1 9 a mom5t1 ! expression ( a fi5d2 & y discov] t opportunity alone is want+ to effect "s dreadful crime4 ,! discov]y ( su* a design is c]ta9ly n always s easy1 b :]ev] suspicion exi/s1 /rict sup]9t5d5ce is w>rant$1 or v>i\s degrees ( re/ra9t mu/ be det]m9$ ^u1 & /eadily adh]$ to40#fa ,! foll[+ cases w %ew ! necessity ( gu>d+ a p]son by ! /ricte/ surveillance f ! mom5t t he ev9ces ! slighte/ symptom ( m5tal ali5ation1 :5 x manife/s itself by incongru\s expressions or attempts at self-de/ruction4 ,?is precept %\ld be engrav5 on ! m9d ( e m$ical man1 & no feel+ ( false delicacy %\ld prev5t 8 communicat+ 8 suspicions & wi%es ! mom5t he consid]s measures ( precaution necess>y4 ,9 ^! cases1 ! loss ( an h\r may make all ! diff]5ce betwe5 life & dea?4 ,m4 ,piorry 0 call$ to ! ,htel de ,biblio?que1 :]e he f\nd a man ( a?letic =m & milit>y appe>ance 9 a /ate ( complete ins5sibility4 ,he manife/$ all ! indications ( apoplexy or epilepsy4 ,"s "t elaps$ be=e ! physician c\ld asc]ta9 :at 0 ! matt]2 he c\ld n obta9 any satisfactory answ]s to 8 repeat$ que/ions4 ,at la/ ! pati5t made ,piorry und]/& t he _h swall[$ a key4 ,pr(essor ,r\x 0 s5t =1 :o1 aft] consid]able difficulty1 succe$$ 9 extract+ ! =eign body f ! sophagus1 along ) an oblong piece ( copp] atta*$ by a *a9 to ! h&le ( ! in/rum5t4 ,on ! succe$+ night he made fre% attempts to de/roy himself2 fir/ by hang+ ) ! b$-clo!s1 &1 on t mode n prov+ successful1 he endeav\r$ to /rangle himself by squeez+ two *airs aga9/ 8 neck4 ,?w>t$ 9 effect+ 8 design1 he aga9 swall[$ ! key1 & he 0 ne>ly dead :5 he 0 discov]$1 & ! key extract$ f 8 ?roat4 ,he 0 n[ conf9$ 9 a /rait-wai/coat1 & 0 subject$ to prop] m$ical treatm5t4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a %ort p]iod1 all disposition to suicide 0 remov$1 & 8 m9d 0 re/or$ to p]fect integrity4#fb ,a soldi]1 :o 0 greatly belov$ 9 8 regim5t = 8 exempl>y conduct & amiable qualities1 became affect$ ) suicidal melan*oly1 & fir$ a pi/ol into 8 m\?4 ,! havoc made 0 dreadful2 b by great ex]tions on ! "p ( ,m4 ,petit1 :o att5d$ ! case1 8 life 0 pres]v$4 ,dur+ 8 conf9em5t1 he manife/$ great anxiety = 8 recov]y1 & express$ himself horrifi$ t he %\ld ev] h attempt$ to commit self-de/ruction4 ,! surgeon & 8 fri5ds ent]ta9$ e hope t all suicidal t5d5cy 0 dissipat$4 ,! result1 h[ev]1 prov$ t ! :ole 0 a manuvre on ! "p ( ! pati5t to lull suspicion to re/1 & :5 he _h succe$$ by ?is dissimulation 9 ?r[+ 8 fri5ds (f _! gu>d1 he put an effectual p]iod to 8 exi/5ce :il/ 9 ! w>ds ( ! hospital4 ,! foll[+ case exhibits "s practical po9ts exce$+ly wor?y ( record1 & displays besides1 9 a rem>kable degree1 ! control a lunatic dispos$ to suicide acquires ov] himself1 8 conv]sation1 & conduct1 :5 he wi%es to lull suspicion to sleep4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 says ,dr4 ,burr[s1 :o relates ! p>ticul>s ( ! case1 a mo/ judici\s physician1 & ^? 9 :om he _h confid5ce1 all exp]i5c$ 9 ! phases ( ?is wond]ful malady1 insanity1 & its no less wond]ful concomitant1 suicide1 7 completely deceiv$4 ,a m$ical fri5d ( ! ,doctor's1 travell+ ov] ,%oot]'s ,hill1 obs]v$ a g5tleman walk+ up x1 8 c>riage foll[+ him4 ,:5 opposite to ea* o!r1 ! /rang] sudd5ly fell on 8 knees 9 ! dirt1 & lift$ up 8 h&s1 z if 9 e>ne/ pray]4 ,! fri5d /opp$ 8 po/-*aise at s extraord9>y a sight1 & soon f\nd by 8 looks & mann]s t ! poor g5tleman 0 insane4 ,he imm$iately accompani$ him back to ,london1 & plac$ him "u ,dr4 ,b4's c>e till 8 relations 7 in=m$ ( 8 /ate4 ,! hi/ory ( ! case 0 ?is3--,! pati5t 0 a cavalry (fic] ( rank1 ag$ ?irty-five1 & _h p>ticul>ly di/+ui%$ himself at ! rec5t battle ( ,wat]loo4 ,on t occasion he _h two horses kill$ "u him1 & 0 himself w\nd$ 9 f\r places4 ,he 0 fir/ /ruck on ! cr[n ( 8 helmet by ! spl9t] ( a %ell1 :i* w\nd$ ! scalp & /unn$ him2 he 0 next %ot ?r\gh ! fle%y "p ( ! ?igh by a grape %ot1 :i* at ! same "t kill$ 8 fir/ horse2 f ^! two w\nds he lo/ mu* blood4 ,:il/ ly+ "u 8 second horse1 he 0 pi]c$ 9 ! gro9 by a lance2 & 9 ?is helpless condition he receiv$ f a ,fr5* drumm]1 :o 0 rifl+ ! dead & dy+1 a viol5t bl[ on ! temple f ! butt-end ( a musket1 f ! effects ( :i*1 he rema9$ "s "t ins5sible4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds convey$ 9 a mo/ deplorable /ate z a prison] )9 ! ,fr5* l9es1 & ?\gh releas$ ! same ev5+ by ! victori\s allies1 a long :ile elaps$ be=e 8 w\nds & exhau/$ condition receiv$ any att5tion4 ,he inh]it$ a pr$isposition to insanity1 & 0 naturally res]v$1 diffid5t1 & taciturn1 b affectionate & g5]\s4 ,:5 he recov]$ f 8 w\nds1 he (t5 compla9$ ( pa9s 9 8 head2 & x 0 obs]v$ t 8 temp] became fretful & suspici\s2 t he slept ill1 0 depress$ 9 spirits1 & c\rt$ solitude4 ,^! symptoms increas$ latt]ly4 ,at l5g? he imag9$ himself ! sport ( 8 bro!r (fic]s1 & _m o!r delusions arose4 ,!re 0 a moral cause likewise op]at+ :i*1 on a con/itution t _h rec5tly receiv$ s sev]e a %ock1 no d\bt greatly influ5c$ 8 disord]4 ,he _h appli$ = promotion 9 consequ5ce ( 8 suff]+s 9 ! s]vice4 ,?is 0 )held1 z he ?\ght1 ungraci\sly1 & too long2 & :5 he 0 rais$ a /ep1 8 m9d 0 already too mu* di/urb$ duly to appreciate x4 ,! anniv]s>y ( ! glori\s battle ( ,wat]loo 0 j pass$1 & ! recollection ( x 0 pa9ful to him4 ,9 ?is /ate he came to t[n4 ,he 0 exce$+ly sob] & temp]ate by habit2 b dur+ ! day be=e1 ) a bro!r (fic]1 he 0 p]suad$ to commit an unusual excess 9 w9e1 ) ! hope ( rais+ 8 spirits4 ,?is prov$ a mat* to ! m9e4 ,x explod$1 & 8 intellects became completely d]ang$4 ,dr4 ,burr[s f\nd him ) 8 c\nt5ance v wild1 ! eyes inject$ & pupils contract$1 pulse quick & weak1 tongue :ite1 & great ?ir/4 ,he _h _h no sleep = five nights4 ,sometimes exalt$1 viol5t1 & loquaci\s2 sometimes depress$ & taciturn4 ,he 0 r languid1 :i* 0 imput$ to 8 hav+ lo/ full tw5ty ounces ( blood f ! rupture ( an hmorrhoidal vessel4 ,x is n necess>y to detail ! m$ical treatm5t adopt$1 b we w proce$ to ^? po9ts 9 ! case :i* are relevant4 ,he 0 plac$ 9 lodg+s ) a c>eful att5dant4 ,9 ab\t ?ree weeks he 0 ne>ly well1 :5 unluckily a :itl[ =m$ on 8 f+]1 & z "o ( 8 delusions 0 t he 0 rott5 9 e "p1 x 0 ! cause1 besides pa91 ( consid]able irritation1 & x broke 8 re/2 o!r delusions return$1 b subsid$ ) ! pa9 ( ! :itl[1 & he aga9 greatly improv$4 ,9 six weeks he 0 s well t ! ,doctor took 8 leave1 advis+ him to travel dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! autumn4 ,! next day "s dome/ic occurr5ce occasion$ viol5t irritation1 & he aga9 relaps$ into despond5cy1 unatt5d$ by p>oxysms ( viol5ce2 b he %ortly recov]$4 ,h[ev]1 in/ead ( go+ into ! c\ntry & v>y+ ! sc5e1 8 lady br\ght him into t[n & p]mitt$ unre/rict$ int]c\rse ) 8 relations1 c4 ,he grew qu>relsome1 suspici\s1 & v l[-spirit$1 & began to abuse 8 wife4 ,x 0 !n e>ne/ly recomm5d$ t he %\ld be completely sep>at$ f all int]c\rse ) h] & 8 connexions1 b ! advice 0 disreg>d$4 ,a boil n[ =m$ on 8 body4 ,?is irritat$ him m ?an ! :itl[1 & 8 delusions ab\t 8 rott5ness 7 m prom95t ?an ev]2 b :5 ! boil suppurat$ & dis*>g$1 8 m9d aga9 improv$4 ,no p]suasion c\ld induce 8 fri5ds to give him ex]cise or div]sion1 or *ange ! sc5e4 ,he !re=e sat all day brood+ ov] 8 fantasies1 & read+ religi\s books2 = n[ !re 0 add$ to 8 delusions an impression t he 0 v wick$1 & _h neglect$ 8 religi\s duties4 ,8 face1 too1 assum$ ! suicidal expression4 ,a mon? aft]w>ds1 a consultation ) two em95t physicians confirm$ ,dr4 ,burr[s' op9ion ( ! treatm5t to be pursu$4 ,b1 not)/&+ ?is consultation1 all rem$ial aid 0 neglect$1 & he 0 all[$ to foll[ 8 own incl9ations1 bo? 9 religi\s matt]s & 9 totally seclud+ himself4 ,9 ab\t ?ree weeks all ! symptoms 7 s mu* increas$ t he 0 s5t to a private asylum4 ,a few days aft]w>ds1 :ile walk+ out1 he tri$ to dr[n himself1 b 0 rescu$ by 8 keep]4 ,he cont9u$ 9 ?is despond+ /ate "s mon?s1 :51 r sudd5ly1 he appe>$ mu* bett]2 & cont9u+ to improve1 8 physician ?\ght him well1 & he return$ home4 ,two days only _h pass$1 :5 he call$ on ! same physician1 ackn[l$g$ t he 0 z bad z ev]1 & entreat$ e>ne/ly t he might aga9 be receiv$ into 8 h\se4 ,he 0 s on t day4 ,! next day he poison$ himself & di$4 ,x prov$1 t he _h nev] ab&on$ ! desire ( committ+ suicide2 b he s well conceal$ x1 & o!rwise conduct$ himself1 z to lead to ! conclusion t he _h recov]$4 ,x 01 9 fact1 a s*eme1 ! sole object ( :i* 0 to get out & buy laudanum4 ,hav+ procur$ a suffici5t quantity1 b anxi\s to save 8 wife ! agony ( witness+ ! act he m$itat$1 he pref]r$ return+ to ! asylum to execute x4 ,a few g5]al pr9ciples h be5 laid d[n 9 ?is *apt] to direct ! practition] 9 ! managem5t ( c]ta9 cases ( suicidal insanity4 ,! success ( ! treatm5t w 9 a great measure be dep5d5t on ! physician mak+ himself acqua9t$ ) ! m9ute hi/ory ( ea* case submitt$ to 8 pr(essional c>e4 ,no p>ticul> rules c be adduc$ t w be applicable to all cases ( ?is description2 mu* mu/ be left to ! judgm5t ( ! m$ical man4 ,! physician %\ld1 h[ev]1 nev] =get t :atev] app>5tly may be ! physical di/urbance go+ on 9 ! sy/em1 ! bra91 & ! bra9 alone1 is ! seat ( ! disease 9 all cases ( suicide1 & to ! condition ( t organ mo/ p>ticul> att5tion ought to be paid4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,is ,,! ,,act ,,( ,,suicide ,,! ,,result ,,( ,,insanity8 ,! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation--,! love ( life--,dr4 ,wolcott's dea?-b$--,anecdote ( ! ,duke de ,montebello--,l\is ,,xi4 ( ,france--,s+ul> dea? ( a celebrat$ lawy]--,dr4 ,johnson's horror ( dy+--,! organ ( de/ruction univ]sal--,illu/rations ( its influ5ce--,sir ,w4 ,scott1 on ! motives t influ5ce m5 9 battle--,h we any te/ ( insanity8--,m5tal d]angem5t n a specific disease--,importance ( keep+ ?is 9 view--,insanity n always easily detect$--,is l[ness ( spirits an evid5ce ( d]angem5t8--,! cunn+ ( lunatics--,esquirol's op9ion t insanity is always pres5t--,moral insanity--,! rem>kable case ( ,fr$]ick ( ,prussia--,suicide (t5 ! fir/ symptom ( insanity--,cases 9 :i* p]sons h be5 re/or$ to reason f loss ( blood1 aft] attempt+ suicide--,! cases ( ,cato1 ,sir ,samuel ,romilly1 ,"l ,ca/l]eagh1 ,colton1 & ,*att]ton exam9$--,conclud+ rem>ks4 ,nature has orda9$ no law m univ]sal 9 its influ5ce ?an ! desire :i* all animat$ be+s display1 & :i* is inde$ ! gov]n+ pr9ciple 9 ! great] "p ( _! actions1 to pres]ve _! exi/5ce1 & to secure !mselves f ! influ5ce ( circum/ances t br+ x into dang]4 ,t 8no man ev] yet hat$ 8 own fle%1 b n\ri%e? x & *]i%e? x10 is an axiom laid d[n 9 scripture1 & "o f\nd$ on reason & obs]vation4#fc ,"o ( our poets1 9 allud+ to ?is subject1 aft] decl>+ life to be ! dream ( a %ad[1 8a weak-built i/hmus betwe5 two et]nities1 s frail t x c nei!r su/a9 w9d nor wave10 yet av]s 8 pref]5ce ( a few days'1 nay1 a few h\rs' long] resid5ce ^u e>? to all ! fame t weal? & hon\r c\ld be/[-- 8,fa9 w\ld ,i see t prodigal ,:o 8 to-morr[ w\ld be/[ ,= all old ,hom]'s life1 e'er s9ce he di$ till n[40 8,is !re any?+ on e>? ,i c d = y80 said ,taylor to ,wolcott1 z he lay on 8 dea?-b$4 ,! passion = life dictat$ ! answ]1 8,give me back my y\?80 ,^! 7 ! la/ words ( ! celebrat$ ,pet] ,p9d>4 ,dr4 ,johnson _h a sup]/iti\s fe> ( dea?4 ,boswell ask$ him :e!r we might n =tify ! m9d = ! approa* ( dea?4 ,johnson answ]$ 9 a passion1 8,no1 ,sir1 let x alone6 ,x matt]s n h[ a man dies1 b h[ he lives4 ,! act ( dy+ is n ( importance2 x la/s s %ort a "t40 ,b :5 ,boswell p]si/$ 9 ! conv]sation1 ,johnson 0 ?r[n into su* a /ate ( agitation t he ?und]$ out1 8,give u no m ( ?is20 & turn+ to ,boswell1 he said1 ) great e>ne/ness1 8,don't let u meet to-morr[60 8,o ?\ /rong he>t6 ,!re's su* a cov5ant 'twixt ! _w & !e1 ,!y're loa? to break60 ,!re is an anecdote record$ ( "o ( ! fav\rite m>%als ( ,napoleon1 ! ,duke de ,montebello1 :i* f9ely illu/rates ! /r5g? ( ?is in/9ctive pr9ciple4 ,dur+ a battle 9 ! s\? ( ,g]many1 ! duke 0 /ruck by a cannon-ball1 & s sev]ely w\nd$ t !re 0 no hope ( 8 surviv+4 ,summon+ ! surgeon to 8 side1 he ord]$ ! w\nds to be dress$2 & :5 help 0 decl>$ to be unavail+1 ! dy+ (fic]1 excit$ into fr5zy by ! love ( life1 burn$ ) v9dictive ang] aga9/ ! m$ical att5dant1 ?reat5+ ! heavie/ p5alties if 8 art %\ld br+ no relief4 ,! dy+ m>%al dem&$ t ,napoleon %\ld be s5t =1 z "o :o _h p[] to save1 ^: words c\ld /op ! effusion ( blood f ! w\nds1 & awe nature itself into submission4 ,napoleon arriv$ 9 "t to witness ! la/ fe>ful /ruggle ( expir+ nature1 & to he> 8 fav\rite m>%al exclaim1 z ! lamp ( life 0 j be+ ext+ui%$1 8,save me1 ,napoleon60 ,! foll[+ case1 :i* occurr$ 9 humble life1 illu/rates ! same pr9ciple3--,a man on ! po9t ( dea? v[$ he w\ld n die1 curs+ 8 physician1 :o ann\nc$ ! ne> t]m9ation ( 8 life1 & insi/$ t he w\ld live 9 defiance ( ! laws ( nature4 ,x is record$ ( ,l\is ,,xi4 ( ,france1 t s desp]ately did he cl+ to life :5 ev]y?+ w>n$ him to prep>e = dea?1 t he1 9 accordance ) ! b>b>\s physiology ( t age1 _h ! ve9s ( *ildr5 op5$1 & gre$ily drank _! blood1 hop+ 9 t way to fan ! dy+ emb]s ( life into a flame6 ,a once celebrat$ memb] ( ! ,engli% b>1 ^: /rong orig9al p[]s ( m9d _h be5 obscur$ & enfeebl$ by ! gross s5suality ( 8 habits1 9 ! extremity ( 8 la/ illness1 :5 ! %ad[s ( dea? 7 fa/ com+ ov] him1 ) a blasphem\s audacity1 swore by 8 ,creator t he w\ld n die4 ,9 ?is /ate ( morbid & impi\s rage he /ruggl$ out ( 8 b$1 tott]$ d[n ! /airs1 & fell lifeless 9 ! passage4 ,f ! exclamation ( ?is un=tunate man1 x w\ld seem z if he fanci$ t he held ! re9s ( life 9 8 h&s1 & c\ld arre/ at w ! rapidity ( its desc5d+ c>e]4 ,sp5ce says1 t 8,salv9i 0 an odd sort ( man1 subject to gross abs5ces1 & a v great slov54 ,8 behavi\r 9 8 la/ h\r 0 z odd z any ( 8 behavi\r 9 all 8 lifetime be=e c\ld h be54 ,j z he 0 dep>t+1 he cri$ out 9 great passion1 8,je ne veux pas m\rir1 absolum5t60 8,! we>ie/ & mo/ loa!d worldly life ,t age1 a*e1 p5ury1 & imprisonm5t1 c lay on man1 ,is p>adise to :at we fe> ( dea?40 ,x is n our int5tion to consid] ?is subject phr5ologically4 ,t we h all c]ta9 good & evil prop5sities inh]5t 9 our nature1 develop$ 9 v>i\s degrees 9 diff]5t individuals1 is admitt$ by ! anti-phr5ologi/1 z well z by ! mo/ zeal\s advocate ( t sci5ce4 ,we ne$ no phr5ology to tell u1 t 8! he>t ( man is deceitful above all ?+s1 & desp]ately wick$30 scripture makes u acqua9t$ ) ?is fact4 ,x is useful to look at ! d>k z well z ! bright side ( human nature4 ,)\t1 !n1 us+ t]ms :i* might be consid]$ objectionable1 !re c be no d\bt ( ! exi/5ce 9 ! human m9d ( a prop5sity to de/roy1 v>y+ 9 degree f ! simple pleasure ( view+ ! de/ruction ( human life1 to ! mo/ impassion$ desire to kill o!rs or oneself4 ,?is is a natural prop5sity1 &1 :5 n subdu$ by ! high] faculties ( ! m9d1 x exhibits itself 9 ! =m ( unequivocal insanity4 ,?is feel+ to de/roy may exi/ 9 conjunction ) a consci\sness on ! "p ( ! individual t he is ab\t to commit a crime oppos$ to ! laws ( ,god & man4 ,dr4 ,gall relates _m p>ticul>s ( cases 9 :i* ?is natural prop5sity became morbidly develop$4 ,a /ud5t %ock$ 8 fell[-pupils by ! extreme pleasure he took 9 torm5t+ insects1 birds1 & brutes4 ,x 0 to gratify ?is incl9ation1 he confess$1 t he /udi$ surg]y4 ,a man _h s /rong an incl9ation to kill t he became an execution]2 & a ,dut*man paid 8 but*]1 :o furni%$ %ips ) ext5sive supplies ( meat1 = be+ all[$ to slaught] ! ox54 ,9 ^! cases we see ?is natural feel+ inord9ately develop$4 ,subject su* p]sons to ! op]ation ( causes likely to excite ?is extra-develop$ prop5sity1 & !y w murd] o!rs or !mselves4 ,gall m5tions ! case ( a p]son at ,vi5na :o1 aft] witness+ an execution1 0 seiz$ ) a prop5sity to kill2 at ! same "t1 he _h a cle> consci\sness ( 8 situation4 ,he wept bitt]ly1 /ruck 8 head1 wrung 8 h&s1 & cri$ to 8 fri5ds to take c>e & get out ( 8 way4 ,p9el m5tions ! case ( a man1 exhibit+ no app>5t uns\ndness ( intellect1 :o confess$ t he _h a prop5sity to kill4 ,he ne>ly murd]$ 8 wife1 & !n attempt$ sev]al times to de/roy himself4 ,9 #ahje1 a man 0 tri$ at ,norwi* = w\nd+ 8 wife & cutt+ 8 *ild's ?roat4 ,he _h be5 kn[n to tie himself ) ropes = a week to prev5t 8 do+ mis*ief to o!rs & to himself4 ,a man expos$ to a sudd5 rev]se ( =tune 0 he>d to exclaim1 8,d1 = ,god's sake1 get me conf9$2 = if ,i am at lib]ty ,i %all de/roy myself & wife6 ,i %all d x1 unless all means ( de/ruction are remov$2 & !re=e d h me put "u re/ra9t4 ,some?+ above tells me ,i %all d x2 & ,i %all60 ,:5ev] ! m9d is expos$ to ! influ5ce ( excit$ feel+1 & ! op]ation ( ! reason+ p[]s are susp5d$1 we see ! faculty allud$ to develop$ accord+ to ! con/itution ( ! individual4 ,on ! field ( battle1 /rik+ examples occur ( ! v>i\s en]gies ( ?is incl9ation4 ,"o soldi] at ! appe>ance ( blood exp]i5ces ! intoxication ( c>nage2 ano!r w swoon at ! same sight4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 9 ! poem 9 :i* he has ref]r$ to ! battle ( ,bannockburn1 alludes to ! v>i\s feel+s t influ5ce ! m9d 9 ! heat ( an engagem5t2 & x w be p]ceiv$ t he directs p>ticul> att5tion to ^? :o are influ5c$ by no o!r motive ?an ! pleasure !y d]ive f sacrific+ human life3-- 8,b1 oh6 amid t wa/e ( life1 ,:at v>i\s motives fir$ ! /rife6 ,! aspir+ noble bl$ = fame1 ,! patriot = 8 c\ntry's claim2 ,?is knight 8 y\?ful /r5g? to prove1 ,& t to e>n 8 lady's love2 ,"s f\ght = ruffian ?ir/ ( blood2 ,f habit "s1 or h>dihood2 ,b ruffian /]n1 & soldi] good1 ,! noble & ! slave1 ,f v>i\s cause ! same wild road ,on ! same bloody morn+ trode ,to t d>k inn1 ! grave40 ,:at conclusion are we ju/ifi$ 9 draw+ f ! facts j relat$8 ,c]ta9ly1 t !re is 9 u all a disposition to de/roy1 :i* is 9 "s wisely & provid5tially re/ra9$4 ,if ?is view ( ! matt] be correct1 we d n ?9k t we %\ld be wrong 9 conclud+ t by f> ! great majority ( cases ( suicide result f a morbid developm5t ( ?is natural feel+1 consequ5t ^u a prim>y or second>y affection ( ! bra94 ,?is subject is ( great int]e/ 9 a m$ico-legal po9t ( view1 & is well des]v+ ( s]i\s consid]ation4 ,is ! act ( suicide an evid5ce ( m5tal d]angem5t8 ,be=e ?is "q c be satisfactorily answ]$1 x w\ld be necess>y = u to consid] t vexata que/io--:at is insanity8 ,h we an unfail+ /&>d to :i* to appeal2 an infallible te/ by :i* we c asc]ta91 ) any?+ l a proximity to tru?1 ! sanity ( any m9d8 ,p]haps1 if we 7 to ass]t t we consid]$ x impossible to po9t out ! l9e ( dem>cation :i* sep>ates ! conf9es ( a sane & insane condition ( ! m9d1 we might lay ourselves op5 to an attack4 ,aga91 7 we bold en\gh to proclaim our non-adh]5ce to :at is consid]$ z ! or?odox fai? 9 ?is matt]1 & ass]t t we view$ e dep>ture f a heal?y tone ( m9d1 :e!r 9 its intellectual or moral manife/ations1 z an evid5ce ( insanity1 we might /ill m expose ourselves to ! m]ciless la% ( ! critic2 yet ^! are ! op9ions to :i* we %\ld feel mo/ dispos$ to give our ass5t4 ,we mu/ make a m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 insanity consid]$ z a legal & z a m$ical "q2 & x is greatly ow+ to our n keep+ ?is ess5tial diff]5ce 9 m9d t s mu* useless reason+ & vitup]ation has aris54 ,! man :o is daily expos$ to ! k9d & *e]+ influ5ce ( fri5d%ip1 & :o fancies himself alone 9 ! _w1 )\t "o human be+ to sympa?ize ) him 9 8 afflictions1 is z ess5tially mad z he is :o imag9es himself to be made ( glass1 & is fe>ful ( sitt+ d[n le/ he %\ld injure 8 brittle glutei muscles4 ,a poet ( antiquity wrote a book describ+ ! mis]ies ( ! _w1 & de/roy$ himself at ! conclusion ( ! task4 8,no man :o is oppress$ ) grief10 ,cri*ton ju/ly obs]ves1 8& :o is con/antly prey$ on by m5tal & bodily pa91 c be suppos$ capable ( ex]cis+ 8 judgm5t at all times correctly2 a fre% mis=tune1 imag9>y or real1 excites an irresi/ible desire ( relief4 ,tir$ out1 hopeless1 dismay$ by ! ?reat5+ aspect ( _m a bur/+ cl\d2 disc]n+ no?+1 :i*ev] way he looks1 b a dre>y & com=tless life1 h[ c he be suppos$ capable ( tak+ a cle>1 calm1 & compreh5sive view ( ! obligations he owes to 8 ,creator or society1 or ( reflect+ on ! sudd5 vicissitudes :i* daily occur 9 human life1 & on :i* e man may safely =m "s hope1 ev5 9 ! mo/ di/ress$ situation8 ,! wret*$ness ( life is ! only picture pres5t to ! m9d ( "o 9 :om grief has t]m9at$ 9 su* a /ate ( deep melan*oly2 ! only objects ( comp>ison are ! mis]y ( exi/5ce on ! "o h&1 & ! relief he c obta9 by )draw+ himself f x on ! o!r40 ,insanity results f a disease ( ! bra94 ,al?\gh aft] dea?1 9 _m cases1 no appreciable /ructural lesion c be detect$ 9 ! c]ebral mass1 x w\ld be illogical = u to conclude t ! s5ti5t organ has n be5 physically affect$4 ,d]angem5t ( m9d is b ! effect ( physical disease1 &1 l all o!r diseases1 x has an e>ly z well z an advanc$ /age4 ,m$ical m5 h n paid suffici5t att5tion to ! premonitory indications ( m5tal ali5ation4 ,hav+ erect$ an arbitr>y /&>d ( d]angem5t 9 _! own m9ds1 !y h be5 dispos$ to consid] no deviation f m5tal s\ndness z insanity1 unless x exhibit$ ! symptoms :i* _! preconceiv$ ideas _h l$ !m to suppose necess>y1 9 ord] to con/itute t disease4 ,!y h argu$ z if insanity 7 a specific disease inv>iably manife/+ ! same ph5om5a1 & 9 ?is way def9itions h be5 fram$1 by :i* ! s\ndness ( ! intellect has be5 te/$4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to say h[ fallaci\s all su* te/s mu/ be4 ,! bra91 l e o!r organ1 is liable to a v>iety ( diseases1 9 all ( :i* ! m5tal faculties are m or less affect$4 ,! dang] ( attempt+ to erect an arbitr>y /&>d ( insanity is ?is3 x induces u to ov]look ! incipi5t symptoms ( m5tal d]angem5t1 & to consid] no deviation f s\ndness ( intellect z insanity :i* does n come )9 ! scope ( our def9ition4 ,! e>ly symptoms ( m5tal ab]ration are z mu* an evid5ce ( ! pres5ce ( insanity1 z :5 ! disease is m advanc$1 & ! indications become s app>5t t no "o hesitates 9 pron\nc+ ! individual mad4 ,m$ical m5 :o h ma9ta9$ t ! act ( suicide is n inv>iably ! result ( insanity h argu$ z if ! m5tal ailm5t 0 always self-evid5t & easily detect$2 :]eas1 ^? :o h _h any exp]i5ce 9 ! matt] "k full well1 t occasionally !re are no diseases m difficult ( detection ?an ^? :i* relate to a morbid condition ( ! m9d4 ,if an act ( suicide has be5 committ$1 & ! individual at ! mom5t ( p]petrat+ x did n manife/ evid5t symptoms ( insanity1 ! conclusion drawn is1 t he 0 p]fectly sane at ! "t4 ,t ! facts ( ! case d n w>rant ?is inf]5ce mu/ be app>5t to ^? :o consid] ! subject 9 an enl>g$ po9t ( view4 ,if we exam9e att5tively ! majority ( cases ( suicide1 we %all f9d t ! un=tunate p]sons h lab\r$1 ei!r = "s "t previ\sly or at ! v mom5t1 "u depression ( spirits1 anxiety ( m9d1 & o!r symptoms ( c]ebral d]angem5t4 ,v few cases ( suicide take place 9 :i* y _c trace ! exi/5ce ( previ\s m5tal depression1 produc$ ei!r by physical or moral ag5ts4 ,x may be said t l[ness ( spirits is n insanity2 c]ta9ly n1 accord+ to ! legal def9ition ( ! t]m2 b we may always be assur$1 t if m5tal anxiety or p]turbation be m ?an comm5surate ) ! excit+ cause1 x may be presum$ t ! individual is lab\r+ "u ! incipi5t indications ( insanity4#fd ,?is view ( ! case is /r5g!n$ if an h]$it>y pr$isposition to ! disease %\ld also be pres5t4 8,x w be said10 says ,esquirol1 8t !re are individuals :o1 9 ! mid/ ( afflu5ce1 gr&eur1 & pleasures1 & 9 ! full enjoym5t ( reason1 h sudd5ly put an end to _! exi/5ce1 imm$iately aft] p>t+ ) _! fri5ds 9 good spirits1 or aft] hav+ writt5 lett]s on bus9ess ) p]fect correctness4 ,c ^! be said to be insane :5 !y commit suicide8 ,yes2 mo/ und\bt$ly4 ,d n monomaniacs appe> p]fectly sane on all o!r subjects1 till ! p>ticul> idea is />t$ :i* =ms ! burd5 ( _! halluc9ation8 ,are !y n capable ( curb+ ! expression ( _! delirium1 & dissembl+ _! ab]ration ( intellect8 ,x is ! same ) sane individuals1 ov] :om ! suicidal idea tyrannizes4 ,a physical pa91 an unexpect$ impression1 a moral affection1 a recollection1 an indiscreet proposition1 ! p]usal ( a passage 9 writ+1 w occasionally revive ! ?\ght & provoke ! act ( suicide1 al?\gh ! individual ! in/ant be=e %\ld be 9 p]fect integrity ( m9d & body40 ,9 g5]al1 mo/ p]sons actually insane wi% n only to be e/eem$ free f ! malady1 b to be consid]$ z possess+ consid]able intellectual end[m5ts2 h5ce1 real lunatics seldom all[ ! exi/5ce ( _! lunacy2 b are always endeav\r+ to conceal f obs]vation ^? lapses ( ?\ght1 memory1 & expression1 :i* are t5d+ e mom5t to betray !m1 & ( ! pres5ce ( :i* !y are mu* (t5] consci\s ?an is g5]ally appreh5d$ or believ$4 ,alex&] ,crud51 :5 suff]+ "u 8 second & la/ attack ( m5tal ab]ration1 ^u be+ ask$ :e!r he ev] 0 mad1 repli$3 8,i am z mad n[ z ,i 0 =m]ly1 & z mad !n z ,i am n[1 t is to say1 n mad at any "t40 ,aga91 m$ical m5 :o h reason$ aga9/ ?is op9ion h =gott5 entirely "o peculi>1 & a v rem>kable feature ( insanity--viz41 ! s+ul> cunn+ ( lunatics2 h[ extremely difficult x is 9 _m cases :]e we "k ! individual to be unque/ionably mad1 to make 8 delusion app>5t4 ,! case ( ! lunatic :o indict$ ,dr4 ,monro = conf9+ him 9 8 asylum has (t5 be5 cit$4 ,he br\ght an action aga9/ ! ,doctor at ,we/m9/]2 &1 al?\gh ! man 0 subject$ to a mo/ sev]e exam9ation & cross-exam9ation1 8 insanity c\ld n be detect$4 ,! trial 0 on ! eve ( be+ conclud$1 :5 ,dr4 ,sims ent]$ ! c\rt1 & kn[+ ! man's peculi> delusion1 he 0 reque/$ to ask him a "q4 ,he did s1 & 8 insanity in/antly became app>5t4 ,he br\ght ano!r action aga9/ ,dr4 ,monro 9 ! city ( ,london1 &1 kn[+ t he _h fail$ be=e by ackn[l$g+ 8 love = an imag9>y pr9cess1 s rem>kable a degree ( cunn+ did he exhibit t "o ( ! sev]e/ exam9ations to :i* a man 0 ev] subject$ 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice c\ld n induce ! lunatic to disclose ! delusion "u :i* he 0 kn[n to lab\r4 ,?is curi\s feature ( insanity mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation 9 =m+ an e/imate ( ! pres5ce ( d]angem5t 9 cases ( suicide1 & we mu/ n ha/ily conclude1 because insanity is n self-evid5t1 t x does n exi/4 ,a m]*ant1 fifty-five ye>s ( age1 ( a /rong con/itution1 al?\gh ( a lymphatic temp]am5t1 mild & g5tle 9 8 disposition1 ! fa!r ( a num]\s family1 & :o _h acquir$ a consid]able =tune 9 bus9ess1 exp]i5c$ "s dome/ic tr\bles1 n suffici5tly s]i\s1 h[ev]1 to affect any "o ( a resolute "*4 ,ab\t a ye> ago1 he =m$ a l>ge e/abli%m5t = "o ( 8 sons1 & %ortly aft]w>ds became v active1 & express$1 contr>y to 8 usual habits1 ! delight :i* he felt at 8 increas+ prosp]ity4 ,he 0 also m frequ5tly abs5t f 8 w>eh\se & bus9ess ?an usual4 ,b not)/&+ ^! trifl+ *anges1 nei!r 8 family1 nor any ( 8 fri5ds or neighb\rs1 suspect$ any disord] ( 8 reason4 ,"o day1 :il/ he 0 f home1 a travell+ m]*ant br\ght to 8 h\se two pictures1 & ask$ fifty l\is = !m1 :i* he said 0 ! price agre$ on by a v respectable g5tleman :o _h giv5 8 "n & address4 ,8 son s5t away bo? ! pictures & ! sell]4 ,on 8 return1 ! fa!r did n m5tion 8 pur*ase2 b ! *ildr5 began ! conv]sation1 allud+ to ! rogu]y ( ! m]*ant1 & _! refusal to pay him4 ,! fa!r became v angry1 ass]t+ t ! pictures 7 v beautiful1 t !y 7 n de>1 & t he 0 det]m9$ to pur*ase !m4 ,9 ! ev5+1 ! dispute became w>m]1 ! pati5t flew into a passion1 utt]$ ?reats1 & at la/ became deliri\s4 ,on ! next day1 he 0 confid$ to ,esquirol's c>e4 ,8 *ildr51 fright5$ at _! fa!r's illness1 & al>m$ at ! pur*ase :i* he _h made1 look$ ?r\gh _! acc\nts2 & great 0 _! a/oni%m5t at see+ ! bad /ate ( _! books1 ! num]\s blanks :i* !y pres5t$1 & ! imm5se defici5cy ( ca%4 ,?is irregul>ity _h exi/$ = m ?an six mon?s4 ,_h ?is discussion n tak5 place1 "o ( ! mo/ hon\rable m]cantile h\ses w\ld h be5 compromis$ 9 a few days2 = a bill ( ex*ange ( a consid]able am\nt _h become due1 & no means _h be5 tak5 to provide = x4 ,a pati5t has be5 kn[n to weep1 & affect ! deepe/ contrition = attempt+ suicide1 :5 x has be5 prov$ t all ! "t he 0 m$itat+ on ! means ( accompli%+ 8 design4 ,a workman 0 admitt$ into a ,fr5* hospital1 hav+ a ?ird "t attempt$ 8 life4 ,he appe>$ deeply mortifi$ & brok5-he>t$ t he %\ld h suff]$ a relapse1 & 0 mu* affect$ by ! remon/rances ( 8 physician4 ,he promis$ fai?fully1 9 te>s1 to ab&on 8 ra% resolve4 ,t5 m9utes aft]w>ds1 :il/ on 8 road home1 he p]ceiv$ a piece ( cord2 he seiz$ x1 made a noose1 put 8 head into x1 & susp5d$ himself f ! bran* ( a tree1 :]e he 0 f\nd dead6 ,cases illu/rative ( ! same fact are m5tion$ 9 ano!r "p ( ?is "w4 ,aga91 we mu/ be> 9 m9d t insanity is (t5 z mu* a disease ( ! moral z ( ! intellectual faculties1 & t x is possible = ! intellect to be p]fectly s\nd1 & yet = insanity to be pres5t4 ,moral d]angem5t has n met ) t consid]ation f ! pr(ession :i* its importance dem&s4 ,insanity (t5 consi/s 9 a vitiat$ condition ( ! moral pr9ciple1 indep5d5tly ( any delusion ( ! intellect2 & 9 _m cases ( suicide1 if we inve/igate _! hi/ory1 we %all f9d t ! ali5ation has be5 ( ?is "*4 ,a man1 ^: disposition naturally dispos$ him to vice1 fanci$ t he _h be5 guilty ( committ+ a nameless (f5ce1 &1 :il/ lab\r+ "u ?is idea1 blew out 8 bra9s4 ,9 ?is case1 ! intellect 0 unaffect$2 ! d]angem5t consi/$ 9 a p]v]sion ( ! moral p[]s4 ,s5ile insanity1 :i* has be5 recognis$ 9 our c\rts ( law1 is a d]angem5t ( ! moral con/itution4 ,9 cases ( ?is description1 x is possible = ! p]son to be consci\s ( 8 infirmity1 & to confess1 ) great app>5t regret1 8 inability to control 8 feel+s4 8,i am impot5t1 & n fit to live10 said a man1 & accord+ly cut 8 ?roat4 ,if we admit ! exi/5ce ( an insanity :i* consi/s solely 9 a p]v]sion ( ! moral p[]s1 !n we %\ld hesitate 9 pron\nc+ ex ca!dr t insanity is n pres5t because no d]angem5t ( ! intellectual faculties c be p]ceiv$4 ,dr4 ,t4 ,mayo obs]ves1 t 8no intellectual delusion ne$ be pres5t :5 self-de/ruction is covet$4 ,b !re mu/ be an ext9ction ( t moral s5se :i* revolts f x on gr\nds indep5d5t ( fe>4 ,ow+1 h[ev]1 to ! sy/ematic neglect ( moral symptoms1 ! suicide is seldom recognis$ z possess+ ?is de/ructive t5d5cy until he has made an attempt ^u 8 life2 (t51 !re=e1 until all measures mu/ be too late40 ,a v common feature ( moral mania is a deep p]v]sion ( ! social affections1 :]eby ! feel+s ( k9dness & atta*m5t t fl[ f ! relations ( fa!r1 husb&1 & *ild1 are replac$ by a p]petual incl9ation to tease1 worry1 & embitt] ! exi/5ce ( o!rs4 ,! ord9>y sc5e ( its manife/ations is ! pati5t's own dome/ic circle1 ! peace & happ9ess ( :i* are effectually de/roy$ by ! outbreak+s ( 8 ungov]nable temp]1 & ev5 by acts ( brutal f]ocity4 ,fr$]ic ,william ( ,prussia1 fa!r ( ,fr$]ic ! ,great1 und\bt$ly lab\r$ "u ?is =m ( moral mania2 & x furni%es a satisfactory explanation ( 8 brutal treatm5t ( 8 son1 & 8 utt] disreg>d ( ! feel+s or com=t ( any o!r memb] ( 8 family4 ,ab\t a doz5 ye>s be=e 8 dea?1 8 heal? gave way "u 8 con/ant debau*es 9 drunk5ness2 he became hypo*ondriacal1 & r$\bl$ 8 usual religi\s au/]ities4 ,he =bade 8 family to talk ( any subject b religion1 read !m daily s]mons1 & compell$ !m to s+1 puni%+ ) ! utmo/ sev]ity any inatt5tion to ^! ex]cises4 ,! pr9ce & 8 eld] si/] soon began to attract a proportionate %>e ( 8 ho/ility4 ,he oblig$ !m to eat & dr9k un:olesome or nause\s articles1 & w\ld ev5 spit 9 _! di%es1 address+ !m only 9 ! language ( invective1 & at times endeav\r+ to /rike !m ) 8 crut*4 ,ab\t ?is "t he attempt$ to /rangle himself1 & w\ld h accompli%$ 8 design _h n ! que5 come to 8 rescue4 ,8 brutality t[>ds ! pr9ce arriv$ to su* a pit* t he "o morn+ seiz$ him by ! coll> z he ent]$ 8 b$-*amb]1 & began to beat him ) a cane 9 ! mo/ cruel mann]1 till oblig$ to desi/ f pure exhau/ion4 ,on ano!r occasion1 %ortly aft]1 he seiz$ 8 son by ! hair1 & ?rew him on ! gr\nd1 beat+ him till he 0 tir$1 :5 he dragg$ him to a w9d[1 app>5tly = ! purpose ( ?r[+ him out4 ,a s]vant he>+ ! cries ( ! pr9ce1 came to 8 assi/ance1 & deliv]$ him f 8 h&s4 ,n satisfi$ ) treat+ him 9 ?is b>b>\s mann]1 he conniv$ at ! pr9ce's attempts to escape f 8 tyranny1 9 ord] t he might procure f a c\rt-m>tial a s5t5ce ( dea?2 & ?is ev5 he 0 anxi\s to anticipate by endeav\r+ to run him ?r\gh ! body ) 8 sword4 ,n succe$+ 9 procur+ 8 dea? by judicial proce$+s1 he kept him 9 conf9em5t1 & turn$ all 8 ?\ghts t[>ds conv]t+ him to ,*ri/ianity4 ,at ?is "t1 we fir/ f9d m5tion ( any delusion connect$ ) 8 son1 ?\gh x probably exi/$ be=e4 ,9 8 correspond5ce ) ! *apla9 to :om he _h entru/$ ! *>ge ( conv]t+ ! pr9ce1 he speaks ( him z "o :o _h committ$ _m & he9\s s9s aga9/ ,god & ! k+1 z hav+ a h>d5$ he>t1 & be+ 9 ! fangs ( ,satan4 ,ev5 aft] he became satisfi$ ) ! rep5tance ( ! pr9ce1 he %ew$ no disposition to relax ! sev]ities ( 8 conf9em5t4 ,he 0 kept 9 a mis]able room1 depriv$ ( all ! com=ts & _m ( ! necess>ies ( life1 d5i$ ! use ( p5s1 ink1 & pap]1 & all[$ sc>cely food en\gh to prev5t />vation4 ,8 treatm5t ( ! pr9cess 0 no less b>b>\s4 ,%e 0 also conf9$1 & e ef=t us$ to make h] situation ?or\ghly wret*$1 & ?\gh1 aft] a few ye>s1 he relax$ 8 p]secution ( 8 *ildr51 ! g5]al t5\r ( 8 conduct t[>ds 8 family & o!rs ev9c$ little improvem5t 9 8 disord]1 till ! day ( 8 dea?4#fe ,9 consid]+ ?is po9t x is important to rememb] t ! attempt at self-de/ruction is ,,(t5 ! ,,fir/ di/9ct ov]t act ( insanity4 ,a "y lady ( delicate con/itution1 b previ\sly 9 app>5t heal?1 />t$ up "o day f ! tea-table1 ru%$ to ! w9d[1 & endeav\r$ to ?r[ h]self out4 ,x requir$ sev]al p]sons to re/ra9 h] until a /rait-wai/coat c\ld be procur$4 ,%e rema9$ insane f t "t until ! day ( h] dea?1 ) v p>tial glimm]+s ( reason4 8,=tunately10 says ,mr4 ,*evali]1 :o relates ! case1 8h] life 0 n long protract$40 ,x has be5 inf]r$1 t :5 an unsuccessful act ( suicide has be5 committ$1 & ! p]son expresses 8 regret = :at he has be5 guilty (1 t we are ju/ifi$ 9 conclud+ t ! m9d 0 sane :5 ! suicide 0 attempt$4 ,! ef=t :i* ,sir ,samuel ,romilly is said to h made to /op ! hemorrhage aft] hav+ cut 8 ?roat1 has be5 cit$ by a celebrat$ liv+ au?ority z an evid5ce ( 8 previ\s sanity4#ff ,we mu/ be> 9 m9d t _m cases ( suicide result f d]angem5t ( m9d dep5d5t on c]ebral conge/ion4 ,9 su* cases1 we c imag9e a p]son insane :5 ! act ( self-de/ruction is attempt$1 & sane imm$iately aft]w>ds4 ,! loss ( blood :i* a p]son w\ld su/a9 f an ext5sive w\nd ( ! ?roat1 p>ticul>ly :51 z is (t5 ! case1 "s l>ge vessel is w\nd$1 w\ld in/antly relieve ! bra9 ( ! sup]abundant blood :i* _h be5 oppress+ x1 & d]ang+ its manife/ations1 & ?us produc+ a return ( sanity4 ,t ?is 0 ! fact 9 ,sir ,samuel ,romilly's case is evid5t f its hi/ory4 ,!re _c be a %ad[ ( d\bt t he 0 insane :5 he cut 8 ?roat2 & 8 app>5t desire to live aft] ! act 0 committ$1 may be attribut$ to ! relief :i* he _h d]iv$ f ! loss ( blood4 ,mr4 ,t4 ,mill]1 ( ,spald+1 9 a fit ( delirium1 cut 8 ?roat s dreadfully t aft] langui%+ ?ree days1 he di$4 ,he manife/$ dur+ ?is int]val ! utmo/ contrition = 8 (f5ce1 decl>+ he knew n :at he _h done until he f\nd ! blood /ream+ f 8 w\nd4 ,he dictat$ 8 w1 & talk$ rationally ) 8 fri5ds till 8 dissolution4#fg ,a m]*ant 9 ! city1 n _m mon?s back1 met ) "s losses 9 bus9ess4 ,8 m9d became affect$ to a c]ta9 ext5t2 he felt a /rong desire to kill himself2 b be+ a man ( education & enl>g$ capacity1 he f\ght mo/ resolutely aga9/ ?is incl9ation4 ,he _h be5 expos$ dur+ "o day to ! influ5ce ( circum/ances :i* caus$ great m5tal depression4 ,he said to 8 head-cl]k1 previ\sly to 8 leav+ 8 c\nt+-h\se1 t 8 head felt heavy & oppress$1 & he _h a pres5tim5t t some?+ w\ld happ5 be=e ! morn+4 ,! cl]k sugge/$ ! propriety ( 8 hav+ m$ical advice1 b he did n ?9k prop] to d s4 ,9 ?is /ate he w5t to b$4 ,9 ! middle ( ! night he awoke 9 a /ate ( extreme agitation2 no language c\ld convey an adequate idea ( 8 feel+s1 & suicide 0 ! only act :i* held out ! hope ( relief4 ,9 ?is /ate he rose f 8 b$1 call$ up ! s]vants1 & comm&$ !m to run = ! surgeon4 ,a pr(essional g5tleman :o liv$ close by 0 soon 9 att5dance1 & ! mom5t he ent]$ ! room ! pati5t exclaim$1 8,ble$ me1 or ,i %all cut my ?roat60 ,! op]ation 0 in/antly p]=m$1 & z ! blood fl[$ f ! ve9 ! pati5t exclaim$1 8,?ank ,god6 ,i h be5 sav$ f committ+ self-murd]40 ,e disposition to suicide 0 imm$iately remov$4 ,! foll[+ is an extract ( a lett] f\nd 9 ! pocket ( ,capta9 ,aitk9s1 ( ! ,pembroke ,fusile]s1 :o committ$ suicide3--8,z "s inquiry may be in/itut$ z to ! cause ( my dea?1 ,i ?9k x necess>y to /ate t x 0 inflict$ by my own h&1 p>tly f pecuni>y emb>rassm5t1 & p>tly f ! effect ( /rong n]v\s malady1 :i* has fix$ itself on my spirits s z to r5d] life insupportable40 ,9 ?is case we h no hesitation 9 ass]t+1 t if ! bra9 c\ld h be5 reliev$ ( ! unnatural weight :i* oppress$ x1 ?is poor man w\ld n h /a9$ 8 h& ) 8 own blood4 ,9 _m cases ! delusion ( ! intellect is s self-evid5t t no "o que/ions ! exi/5ce ( insanity4 ,a respectable ,scot* m]*ant1 ne> ,pimlico1 committ$ suicide by cutt+ 8 ?roat4 ,he fanci$ ! devil 0 9 him2 he ass]t$ he c\ld feel him 9 8 ?roat4 ,on exam9+ 8 room aft] 8 dea?1 two wills 7 discov]$1 9 "o ( :i* he desires 8 executors to employ a surgeon to op5 8 body1 t ! devil might be f\nd1 secur$1 & de/roy$2 & 9 ?is way1 he says1 he w be prev5t$ f injur+ any "o else4 ,_m o!r cases c\ld be cit$ 9 :i* ! act ( suicide 0 cle>ly traceable to m5tal d]angem5t1 7 x consid]$ necess>y fur!r to illu/rate ?is po9t4 ,mu* evil has result$ f ! op9ions :i* ! pr(ession h ent]ta9$ relative to ! abs5ce ( insanity 9 cases ( ^? :o h exhibit$ a disposition to de/roy !mselves4 ,9 ?is matt]1 ! pr9ciple :i* ! great ,edmund ,burke appli$ to politics is equally applicable to m$ic9e--8,we _h bett] be blam$ = too anxi\s appreh5sion1 ?an be ru9$ by too confid5t a security40 ,x is a safe doctr9e always to presume ! pres5ce ( insanity 9 ^? :o h exhibit$ a desire to commit suicide4 ,a p]son :o has once attempt$ to take away 8 life _c be tru/$1 not)/&+ he manife/ ! usual evid5ces ( a sane intellect4 ,x is a/oni%+ to consid] ! +5i\s tricks & /ratagems to :i* a p]son ^: m9d is b5t on self-de/ruction w h rec\rse 9 ord] to effect 8 purpose4 ,we f9d record$ ! case ( a woman :o 0 tri$ = h] life1 & :o1 9 ord] t %e might escape f ! h&s ( ! execution]1 appli$ a hundr$ lee*es to h] body1 hop+ to ble$ to dea?4 ,ano!r female expos$ h]self to a sw>m ( bees2 & we read ( an apo!c>y :o endeav\r$ to beat out 8 bra9s ) 8 own pe/le4 ,a build]1 :o _h be5 f\nd fault ) by 8 employ]1 became melan*oly1 & f9ally det]m9$ ^u self-de/ruction4 ,he hurri$ to a /eep "p ( ! high road1 :]e vehicles ( all descriptions 7 compell$ to put on ! drag 9 ! desc5t4 ,"h he wait$ until a heavily load$ wagon rea*$ ! spot1 :5 he seiz$ hold ( "o ( ! :eels t 0 n lock$1 & apply+ 8 body to ! circumf]5ce1 0 in/antly cru%$4 ,a woman cut h] ?roat sev]ely1 b n fatally4 ,h] fri5ds c\ld n be prevail$ on to believe t %e 0 insane4 ,%e recov]$1 b %ew$ su* evid5ces ( t unhappy condition1 ?r\gh ! :ole progress ( h] cure1 z 7 suffici5tly unambigu\s to e compet5t judge4 ,%e _h speculat$ unsuccessfully 9 ! lott]y1 & x 0 insi/$ t ! ra% act 0 solely to be ascrib$ to h] disappo9tm5t 9 ?is v5ture4 ,soon aft] h] recov]y1 & :5 h] affairs _h assum$ a m com=table tra91 %e w5t up "o day into h] b$-room1 & be+ ?\ght to /ay long] ?an 0 necess>y1 a p]son w5t to see aft] h]1 & f\nd h] sitt+ be=e a dress+-glass1 ) a bas9 "u h] *91 & a knife 9 h] h&1 cutt+ h] ?roat aga91 z delib]ately z a surgeon w\ld h p]=m$ an op]ation4 ,%e recov]$ ?is "t also1 & aft]w>ds made a ?ird & successful attempt4 ,a maniac :o 0 extremely turbul5t1 & _h ev9c$ a /rong prop5sity to de/roy himself1 0 conf9$1 & ev]y?+ tak5 f him :i* c\ld be imag9$ 9 any way capable ( be+ in/rum5tal = su* a purpose4 ,he 0 rem>k$ on "o occasion to be unusually quiet1 & on 8 keep] look+ ?r\gh an ap]ture 9 8 ap>tm5t1 he discov]$ him scoop+ out 8 eyes ) a bit ( brok5 *9a f\nd by him 9 ! mattress1 :i* he _h torn to pieces2 & ) 8 face full 9 ! gl>e ( ! sun1 he _h completely accompli%$ ?is horrid act be=e ! door c\ld be op5$ to secure him4 ,a g5tleman ( "s political consequ5ce 9 ,france _h an attack ( apoplexy1 f :i* he recov]$ by copi\s bloodlett+4 ,"s ye>s aft]w>ds1 he _h a fall f 8 horse1 & 0 w\nd$ sev]ely 9 8 head1 ! injury occasion+ fev] & delirium ( "s weeks' duration4 ,aft] ?is accid5t1 he ev9c$ "s m>ks ( m5tal ab]ration4 ,he ?rew up 8 po/ "u gov]nm5t1 & retir$ to 8 *ateau 9 ! c\ntry1 = ! purpose ( concoct+1 z he said1 a s*eme = unit+ ! p ( all nations4 ,to prep>e a suitable edifice = ?is philan?ropic union1 he began to pull d[n 8 *ateau2 b be+ int]rupt$ by 8 fri5ds1 he came to ,p>is1 & "o day jump$ (f ! ,pont-,neuf into ! middle ( ! ,se9e4 ,he swam manfully1 & rea*$ ! %ore 9 safety4 ,he 0 s pr\d ( ?is exploit t he consid]$ himself invuln]able1 & began next day to run 9 ! way ( c>riages or fiacres he met 9 ! /reet1 call+ to ! driv]s t !y ne$ n m9d him1 z he c\ld n be injur$6 ,he 0 seiz$ & c>ri$ home1 b 9 a day or two jump$ out ( ! *amb] w9d[ into ! /reet4 ,he 0 !n plac$ 9 ,m4 ,esquirol's e/abli%m5t1 & consid]$ z an incurable maniac4 ,dur+ ! ,fr5* revolution1 a case ( mania )\t delirium gave rise to an extraord9>y sc5e at ! ,asylum de ,bictre4 ,! mob1 aft] ! massacre ( ! prisons1 broke l madm5 into ! above hospital1 "u pret5ce ( emancipat+ c]ta9 victims ( ! old tyranny1 :om x _h endeav\r$ to conf\nd ) ! maniacal resid5ts ( t h\se4 ,!y proce$$ 9 arms f cell to cell1 int]rogat+ ! prison]s1 & pass+ su* ( !m z 7 manife/ly insane4 ,a maniac1 b\nd 9 *a9s1 arre/$ _! att5tion by ! mo/ bitt] compla9ts :i* he pref]r$1 ) app>5t ju/ice & rationality4 8,is x n %ameful10 said he1 8t ,i %\ld be b\nd 9 *a9s1 & conf\nd$ ) madm540 ,he defi$ !m to accuse him ( any act ( impropriety or extravagance4 8,x is an in/ance ( ! mo/ flagrant inju/ice60 ,he conjur$ ! /rang]s to put an end to su* oppression1 & to become 8 lib]ators4 ,8 compla9ts excit$ among/ ! arm$ mob l\d murmurs & imprecations aga9/ ! gov]nor ( ! hospital4 ,!y imm$iately s5t = t g5tleman1 &1 ) _! sabres at 8 brea/1 dem&$ an explanation ( 8 conduct4 ,:5 he attempt$ to ju/ify himself1 !y impos$ sil5ce ^u him4 ,to no purpose did he adduce1 f 8 own exp]i5ce1 simil> in/ances ( maniacs :o 7 free f delirium1 b at ! same "t extremely dang]\s f _! outrage\s passions4 ,!y answ]$ him only ) abuse2 & _h x n be5 = ! c\rage ( 8 wife1 :o protect$ him ) h] own p]son1 he w\ld h be5 sacrific$ to _! fury4 ,!y comm&$ him to release ! maniac1 :om !y l$ 9 triumph ) reit]at$ %\ts ( 8,vive la ,rpublique60 ,! sight ( s _m arm$ m51 _! l\d & confus$ %\ts1 & _! faces flu%$ ) w9e1 r\s$ ! madman's fury4 ,he seiz$ ) a vigor\s grasp ! sabre ( 8 next neighb\r1 br&i%$ x ab\t ) great viol5ce1 & w\nd$ sev]al ( 8 lib]ators4 ,_h he n be5 promptly ma/]$1 he w\ld soon h made !m rep5t _! ill-tim$ humanity4 ,! savage mob !n ?\ght prop] to lead him back to 8 cell1 &1 ) %ame & reluctance1 yield$ to ! voice ( ju/ice & exp]i5ce4 ,_m mod]n & anci5t cases ( suicide h be5 ref]r$ to 9 support ( ! op9ion t insanity is n necess>ily pres5t "u su* circum/ances4 ,! conclusions drawn f ! hi/ory ( anci5t cases1 su* z ,cato1 ,cleopatra1 ,cassius1 c41 _c fairly be made use ( 9 ! pres5t inquiry2 & yet if we exam9e ^! in/ances1 :i* h be5 s triumphantly br\ght =w>d z incontrov]tible pro(s t x is possible = a p]son ) a m9d p]fectly uncl\d$ & free f ev5 ! semblance ( ab]ration to commit suicide1 we %all discov] t !y are n su* good illu/rations 9 support ( ! doctr9es :i* !y :o cite !m are anxi\s to uphold4 ,! suicide ( ,cato has (t5 be5 ref]r$ to1 & is consid]$ a mo/ apt & conclusive in/ance 9 po9t4 ,we admit ?is case is "o ( great importance1 inasmu* z x has be5 held up z an example to o!rs ( a man :o sacrific$ 8 own life to promote ! int]e/s ( 8 c\ntry4 ,h[ _m h be5 induc$ to plunge recklessly into ano!r _w 9 imitation ( ! conduct ( ! ,roman h]o6 ,0 ,cato p]fectly sane :5 he sacrific$ 8 life8 ,we are dispos$ to ?9k n4 ,8 :ole conduct imm$iately prec$+ ! la/ fatal act ( 8 life ev9ces ! extreme m5tal agitation "u :i* he lab\r$2 despair _h tak5 possession ( 8 faculties2 ! ambition & ! hopes ( ye>s 7 pro/rat$ 9 a mom5t to ! du/1 & to escape f a long life ( tyranny1 he p]i%$ on 8 own sword4 ,_m mod]n cases h be5 cit$ z evid5ce ( ! coolness & collect$ness :i* _m h exhibit$ 9 ! act ( suicide4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,colton1 ! accompli%$ au?or ( 8,lacon10 is said to h be5 sane :5 he committ$ self-de/ruction4 ,he %ot himself ) a pi/ol aft] hav+ writt5 ! foll[+ apoph!gm3 8,:5 life is unbe>able1 dea? is desirable1 & suicide ju/ifiable40 ,! la/ few weeks ( ,colton's life 7 embitt]$ by acute m5tal & physical suff]+4 ,he 0 involv$ 9 great pecuni>y difficulties1 & 0 dep5d5t = ! necess>ies ( life on ! *>ity ( 8 fri5ds4 ,indep5d5tly ( ?is1 he lab\r$ "u a v pa9ful disease1 & x 0 :5 expos$ to ?is comb9ation ( mis]y t he committ$ suicide4 ,8 biograph] /ates t !re 0 no d\bt ( ,colton's insanity at ! "t ( 8 dea?2 x 0 evid5t to all :o 7 ab\t him4 ,! evid5ce 9 ,sir ,samuel ,romilly's case is z /rongly corroborative ( 8 d]angem5t z 9 t ( poor ,colton's4 ,at ! "t1 he 0 suff]+ f ! loss ( a wife to :om he 0 mo/ dot+ly atta*$1 & ! c]ebral d]angem5t 0 s app>5t t 8 physician ord]$ him to be cupp$ 9 ! nape ( ! neck a %ort p]iod previ\sly to 8 kill+ himself4 ,"l ,ca/l]eagh's insanity 0 also cle>ly manife/$4 ,8 :ole conduct on ! day he cut 8 ?roat l$ irresi/ibly to ! conclusion t he 0 n 9 8 "r s5ses4 ,8 /range mann] 0 notic$ "s "t previ\sly 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! ,duke ( ,well+ton saw ! necessity ( m$ical advice1 & _h a physician s5t to him2 9 fact1 ! evid5ce 0 z /rong z evid5ce c\ld be1 & no "o at ! "t que/ion$ ! correctness ( ! v]dict4 ,!re 7 _m peculi> circum/ances connect$ ) 8 lord%ip's e>ly hi/ory :i* ought to be borne 9 m9d be=e we conclude t he 0 ( sane m9d at ! mom5t ( 8 suicide4 ,x is n[ m ?an ?irty-five ye>s ago t ! foll[+ s+ul> circum/ance occurr$ to ! ,m>quis ( ,londond]ry3 ,he 0 on a visit to a g5tleman 9 ! nor? ( ,irel&4 ,! mansion 0 su* a "o z spectres are fabl$ to inhabit4 ,! ap>tm5t1 also1 :i* 0 appropriat$ to 8 lord%ip 0 calculat$ to fo/] su* a tone ( feel+ f its antique "*2 f ! d>k & ri*ly c>v$ panels ( its wa9scot2 f its yawn+ *imney1 look+ l ! entrance to a tomb2 f ! portraits ( grim m5 & wom5 array$ 9 ord]ly procession along ! walls1 & sc[l+ a contemptu\s enmity aga9/ ! deg5]ate invad] ( _! gloomy b[]s & v5]able halls2 & f ! va/1 dusky1 pond]\s1 & complicat$ drap]ies t conceal$ ! w9d[s1 & hung ) ! gloomy gr&eur ( fun]al trapp+s ab\t ! he>se-l piece ( furniture t 0 de/9$ = 8 b$4 ,"l ,londond]ry exam9$ 8 *amb]2 he made himself acqua9t$ ) ! =ms & faces ( ! anci5t possessors ( ! mansion z !y sat upright 9 _! ebony frames to receive 8 salutation2 & !n1 aft] dismiss+ 8 valet1 he retir$ to b$4 ,8 c&le _h n long be5 ext+ui%$ :5 he p]ceiv$ a light gleam+ on ! drap]ies ( ! l(ty canopy ov] 8 head4 ,consci\s t !re 0 no fire 9 8 grate2 t ! curta9s 7 clos$2 t ! *amb] _h be5 9 p]fect d>kness b a few m9utes previ\sly1 he suppos$ t "s intrud] mu/ h ent]$ into 8 ap>tm5t2 &1 turn+ r\nd ha/ily to ! side f :5ce ! light proce$$1 he1 to 8 inf9ite a/oni%m5t1 saw n ! =m ( any human visitor1 b ! figure ( a fair boy surr\nd$ by a halo ( glory4 ,! _s /ood at "s di/ance f 8 b$4 ,c]ta9 t 8 own faculties 7 n deceiv+ him1 b suspect+ he might be impos$ on by ! +5uity ( "s ( ! num]\s gue/s :o 7 !n inmates ( ! ca/le1 ,"l ,londond]ry advanc$ t[>ds ! figure2 x retreat$ be=e him2 z he advanc$1 ! app>ition retir$1 until x ent]$ ! gloomy ar* ( ! capaci\s *imney1 & !n sunk into ! e>?4 ,"l ,londond]ry return$ to 8 b$1 b n to re/2 8 m9d 0 h>ass$ by ! consid]ation ( ! extraord9>y ev5t :i* _h occurr$ to him4 ,0 x real1 or ! effect ( an excit$ imag9ation8 ,! my/]y 0 n s easily solv$4 ,he resolv$ 9 ! morn+ to make no allusion to :at _h occurr$ ! previ\s night1 until he _h wat*$ c>efully ! faces ( all ! family1 to discov] :e!r any deception _h be5 practis$4 ,:5 ! gue/s assembl$ at breakfa/1 8 lord%ip se>*$ 9 va9 = ^? lat5t smiles1 ^? consci\s looks1 t sil5t communication betwe5 p>ties1 by :i* ! au?ors & abettors ( su* dome/ic conspiracies are g5]ally betray$4 ,ev]y?+ app>5tly proce$$ 9 its ord9>y c\rse2 ! conv]sation 0 animat$ & un9t]rupt$1 & no indication 0 giv5 t any "o pres5t _h be5 engag$ 9 ! trick4 ,at la/1 ! h]o ( ! tale f\nd himself compell$ to n>rate ! s+ul> ev5t ( ! prec$+ night4 ,he relat$ e p>ticul> connect$ ) ! appe>ance ( ! spectre4 ,x excit$ mu* int]e/ among ! auditors1 & v>i\s 7 ! explanations (f]$4 ,at la/1 ! g5tleman :o own$ ! ca/le int]rupt$ ! v>i\s surmises by obs]v+ t 8! circum/ance :i* _h j be5 rec\nt$ mu/ naturally appe> v extraord9>y to ^? :o h n be5 inmates long at ! ca/le1 & are n conv]sant ) ! leg5ds ( 8 family20 !n1 turn+ to ,"l ,londond]ry1 he said1 8,y h se5 ! ,radiant ,boy4 ,be cont5t2 x is an om5 ( prosp]\s =tunes4 ,i w\ld r t ?is subject %\ld n aga9 be m5tion$40#fh ,! case ( ,*att]ton-- 8,! m>vell\s boy1 ,! sleepless s\l t p]i%'d 9 8 pride0-- has be5 adduc$2 b no "o acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( ?is un=tunate y\? w\ld d\bt = "o mom5t t he 0 insane4 ,*att]ton possess$ naturally acute s5sibilities2 he 0 unque/ionably a man ( g5ius4 ,:5 ! =g]y ( ,r[ley's poems 0 detect$1 8 m9d receiv$ a sev]e %ock2 fri5d aft] fri5d =sook him4 ,all 8 bright & *e]+ hopes 7 levell$ to ! e>?2 8 "* = integrity 0 gone2 ! _w1 :i* _h be5 s eag] to c\rt 8 society & fri5d%ip1 turn$ its back ^u him2 mis=tunes foll[$ 9 rapid succession1 until he 0 fr5zi$ by m5tal agony & physical suff]+4 ,at ! "t ( 8 dea? he 0 9 want ( ! common necess>ies ( life1 realiz+ ! affect+ picture ( ! poet-- 8,homeless1 ne> a ?\s& homes he /ood1 ,& ne> a ?\s& tables p9$ & want$ food40 ,"u su* circum/ances1 x is n surpris+ t poor ,*att]ton's m9d %\ld h be5 ov]?r[n1 & t he %\ld h be5 l$ to commit suicide4 ,a few days be=e 8 dea?1 he wrote to 8 "m 9 ^! t]ms3--8,i am ab\t to quit = ev] my ungrateful c\ntry4 ,i %all ex*ange x = ! des]ts ( ,africa1 :]e tig]s are a ?\s& times m m]ciful ?an man40 ,a v important fact connect$ ) ,*att]ton's case ought to be borne 9 m9d--viz41 t insanity 0 9 8 family4 ,we h ent]$ at "s l5g? into ! consid]ation ( ?is "q1 because we felt x to be "o ( great importance4 ,9 =m+ an e/imate ( ! condition ( a p]son's m9d :o has committ$ suicide1 ! coron] & jury %\ld make p>ticul> inquiries into ! foll[+ po9ts3--,fir/1 z to /ate ( m9d = "s "t prior to ! act4 ,9 _m1 & 9 fact1 9 all cases1 if prop] evid5ce c be obta9$1 x w be discov]$ t ! p]son has lab\r$ "u depression ( spirits1 ei!r result+ f physical or m5tal causes4 ,inquiry %\ld be in/itut$ z to ! pres5ce ( any disease ( ! /oma* or liv] :i* may h op]at$ injuri\sly on ! m9d4 ,9 _m cases x w be f\nd t ! suicide has receiv$ at "s p]iod ( 8 life a bl[ on 8 head1 giv+ rise to c]ebral injury1 :i* may rema9 lat5t = a great l5g? ( "t1 & sudd5ly manife/ itself4 ,is insanity1 p>ticul>ly suicidal insanity1 9 ! family8 ,:at 0 ! p]son's natural "*8 ,0 he liable to sudd5 bur/s ( passion8 ,_h 8 m9d be5 dwell+ on ! subject ( suicide8 ,0 he monomaniacal1 or rem>kable = any peculi> ecc5tricity8 ,all ^! v>i\s b important que/ions %\ld be c>efully sift$1 %\ld ! coron] ent]ta9 any d\bts z to ! pres5ce ( m5tal d]angem5t 9 su* cases4 ,9 ano!r *apt] we h consid]$ ! unju/ifiabl5ess ( a jury ev] return+ a v]dict ( felo-de-se4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,suicide ,,9 ,,connexion ,,) ,,m$ical ,,jurisprud5ce4 ,! importance ( m$ical evid5ce--,! que/ions :i* m$ical m5 h to consid] 9 ^! cases--,signs ( dea? f /rangulation--,s+ul> positions 9 :i* ! bodies ( ^? :o h committ$ suicide h be5 f\nd--,! p>ticul>s ( ! ,pr9ce de ,cond's case--,on ! possibility ( volunt>y /rangulation--,g5]al ,pi*egru's s+ul> case--,! melan*oly hi/ory ( ,m>c ,antonie ,calas--,h[ to discov] :e!r a p]son 0 dead be=e ?r[n into wat]--,s+ul> cases--,admiral ,c>acciolo--,dr[n+ 9 a ba?--,! po9ts to keep 9 view 9 cases ( suspici\s dea?--,0 ,sellis murd]$8--,dea? f w\nds--,! case ( ! ,e>l ( ,essex4 ,m$ical m5 are frequ5tly call$ ^u 9 our c\rts ( law to give evid5ce 9 cases :]e x is d\btful :e!r p]sons f\nd dead 7 murd]$ or committ$ suicide4 ,! que/ions involv$ 9 ^! judicial inquiries are ( great public importance1 & x is ! sacr$ duty ( m$ical m51 = ! sake ( _! own *>act]s1 & = a mu* high] consid]ation--= ! ends ( ju/ice1 to make !mselves ?or\ghly conv]sant ) all ! evid5ce :i* c be br\ght to be> 9 ! elucidation ( su* important que/ions4 ,our crim9al annals are replete ) illu/rations 9 :i* individuals accus$ ( ! atroci\s crime ( murd] h be5 sav$ f a dreadful & ignom9i\s dea? by m$ical evid5ce4 ,cases also are record$ 9 :i* dea? has be5 ascrib$ to suicide1 b :i* aft] inve/igation h be5 prov$ to h be5 effect$ by o!r h&s4 ,9 d\btful cases ( ?is description1 ! evid5ce ( ! m$ical man is ( ! highe/ importance2 )\t x1 9 ! great majority ( cases1 ju/ice w\ld be defeat$4 ,9 ! cases ( p]sons f\nd hang+1 two que/ions naturally sugge/ !mselves to ! m9d3--#a4 ,:e!r ! individual 0 susp5d$ be=e or aft] dea?4 #b4 ,:e!r x 0 an act ( suicide or murd]4 ,x is possible1 & su* cases h occurr$1 t a p]son may h be5 hang$ up aft] hav+ be5 murd]$1 or may h endeav\r$ to de/roy himself by fire>ms1 or by cutt+ 8 ?roat1 & susp5d himself aft]w>ds1 n be+ able to effect 8 purpose 9 any o!r way4 ,9 ! fir/ case we might mi/ake murd] = suicide2 & 9 ! second1 suicide = assass9ation4 ,! foll[+ are ! signs ( dea? f /rangulation3--,! c\nt5ance is livid & di/ort$2 ! eyes protrude1 & are (t5 suffus$ ) blood2 ! tongue projects & is w\nd$ by ! tee?4 ,if ! rope be plac$ bel[ ! cricoid c>tilage1 ! tongue w protrude2 b if x presses above ! ?yroid c>tilage1 ! tongue w n be se5 9 ! position describ$4 ,x 0 =m]ly ! g5]ally receiv$ op9ion t p]sons :o 7 hang$ di$ ( apoplexy2 b ! exp]im5ts ( ,sir ,b4 ,brodie & o!r physiologi/s cle>ly prove t dea? is ow+ to suffocation4 ,! livid or depress$ circle :i* ! rope is said to make r\nd ! neck is pron\nc$ by ,m4 ,kle9 to be an unc]ta9 sign2 he saw fifte5 cases ( suicide 9 :i* x 0 n discov]$4 ,rem]1 ( ,breslaw1 :o has rec5tly direct$ 8 m9d to ! consid]ation ( ?is important po9t1 f\nd1 out ( "o hundr$ cases ( p]sons :o di$ f /rangulation1 eighty-n9e ) sugillation on ! neck 9 an evid5t mann]4 ,9 addition to ! signs m5tion$1 o!rs h be5 enum]at$4 ,! f+]s are said to be f\nd b5t1 ! nails blue1 h&s ne>ly clos$1 ) swell+ ( ! *e/1 %\ld]s1 arms1 & h&s4 ,if ! body be n susp5d$1 b t\*es1 m or less1 ! gr\nd or floor1 :ile ! cord is n tight en\gh = ! purpose ( /rangulation1 & !re be no manife/ations ( any o!r means ( dea?1 !re c h>dly be room to d\bt z to self-murd]4 ,x is true t ! m]e re/+ ( ! toes takes away b little ( ! "* ( susp5sion1 b we may meet ) /rong] cases4 ,a few ye>s ago1 a man1 ag$ sev5ty-five1 de/roy$ himself at ,ca/le ,c>y1 9 ! morn+1 by fix+ a cord r\nd 8 neck :ile sitt+ on ! b$-side1 & lean+ =w>d till 8 purpose 0 accompli%$4 ,8 wife1 :o _h = ye>s be5 b$ridd51 & 0 !re=e n likely to h be5 v fa/ asleep1 0 9 ! room dur+ ! transaction1 & knew no?+ ( :at 0 go+ on4 ,a prison] hung himself 9 a gaol by fa/5+ ! cord to "o ( ! w9d[-b>s1 & pu%+ himself away f x ) 8 arm4 ,p]sons h bo? w\nd$ & hung !mselves4 ,?is may be effect$ by plac+ ! cord 9 a wrong position1 :i* w\ld protract ! p]son's suff]+s1 & compel him to /ruggle & make viol5t ef=ts to kill himself4 ,ball>d relates1 t a "y prie/1 hav+ fir/ cut 8 ?roat to a c]ta9 ext5t1 hung himself ) 8 robe4#fi ,9 cases l ^! !re c be little difficulty 9 asc]ta9+ ! real cause ( dea?4 ,9 a memoir publi%$ 9 a ,fr5* j\rnal1#gj !re are relat$ sev]al in/ances ( self-de/ruction by hang+1 :]e ! bodies 7 f\nd 9 ! mo/ extraord9>y positions & attitudes4 ,a man 0 discov]$ 9 a gran>y hang+ by a cotton h&k]*ief1 made fa/ to a rope :i* /ret*$ across2 ! knees 7 b5t1 s t ! legs =m$ a "r angle backw>ds2 ! feet 7 susp5d$ on a heap ( gra91 ov] :i* ! knees hung at a di/ance ( a few in*es4 ,a prison] 0 f\nd susp5d$ 9 a v]tical position1 ) 8 heels re/+ on a w9d[-/ool4 ,an ,engli%man1 a prison] 9 ,p>is1 hung himself 9 8 cell1 :i* 0 an ap>tm5t ) an ar*$ ro(1 & at ! l[] "p ( x 0 a grat$ w9d[1 ! highe/ "p ( :i* 0 n ne> ! height ( a man4 ,nev]!less1 he hung himself to ?is grat+1 & 0 f\nd almo/ sitt+ d[n1 ) 8 legs /ret*$ out be=e1 & 8 hips )9 a foot & a half ( ! gr\nd4 ,ano!r case is relat$ ( a man ^: attitude 0 simil> to ! case fir/ describ$4 ,he _h susp5d$ himself to a l>ge iron p9 driv5 into ! wall to support ! b$-curta9s1 & 8 feet1 b5t at a "r angle1 re/$ on ! b$1 :ile 8 knees approa*$ x )9 a few in*es4 ,a female susp5d$ h]self s l[ t1 9 ord] to accompli% h] purpose1 %e 0 oblig$ to /ret* out h] legs1 "o be=e re/+ on ! heel1 ! o!r beh9d re/+ on ! toes4 ,a female 0 f\nd /ret*$ at ! foot ( h] b$1 ! legs1 ?ighs1 & left hip ly+ on ! floor2 ! upp] "p ( ! body 0 rais$1 & susp5d$ by a cord fix$ to ! neck1 & fa/5$ to ! hospital b$4 ,a pati5t 9 ,la ,*>it 0 f\nd "o morn+ hang+ by ! rope :i* 0 atta*$ to ! head ( 8 b$4 ,he _h fa/5$ ?is by a loop r\nd 8 neck1 b 8 body 0 s reta9$1 t :5 discov]$ he 0 on 8 knees by ! side ( 8 b$4 ,9 #ahcb1 at ! we/ end ( ! t[n1 a man 0 f\nd hang+ 9 8 room1 ) 8 knees b5t =w>ds & 8 feet re/+ ^u ! floor4 ,he _h evid5tly be5 dead = "s "t1 s9ce cadav]\s rigidity _h already comm5c$4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ?is man _h committ$ suicide 0 z foll[s3--,he _h made a slip knot ) "o end ( 8 apron1 7he 0 a work+ me*anic17 & hav+ plac$ 8 neck 9 ?is1 he ?rew ! o!r end ( ! apron ov] ! top ( ! door1 & %utt+ ! door beh9d him1 he _h succe$$ 9 w$g+ x 9 firmly4 ,at ! same mom5t he _h probably rais$ himself on tip-toe1 & !n all[$ himself to fall2 9 ?is way he di$4 ,! weight ( 8 body _h app>5tly suffic$ to drag d[n a "p ( ! apron1 = x seem$ z if x _h be5 v mu* /ret*$4 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahcc1 a g5tleman :o 0 employ$ z an assi/ant 9 a respectable s*ool 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,london1 0 discov]$ by "s ( 8 pupils1 "o morn+1 9 a sitt+ po/ure1 on a d>k "p ( a /aircase ( ! h\se4 ,^u exam9+ fur!r1 x 0 asc]ta9$ t he 0 completely dead1 & t he 0 susp5d$ to ! bani/]s by a cravat firmly ti$ r\nd 8 neck4 ,! deceas$ _h evid5tly made two simil> attempts at self-de/ruction be=e he succe$$1 z "p ( a silk pocket-h&k]*ief & 8 braces 7 f\nd susp5d$ to o!r p>ts ( ! bani/]s4 ,x seem$ sc>cely possible to ^? :o discov]$ him t ! deceas$ c\ld really h accompli%$ suicide by hang+ 9 su* a situation1 = 8 body 0 re/+ entirely on ! /airs1 &1 mak+ e all[ance = ! slipp+ ( ! ligature by :i* he 0 susp5d$1 /ill 8 feet mu/ h be5 ?r\gh\t 9 contact ) ! /air4 ,!re h be5 few m$ico-legal inve/igations ( late ye>s :i* h excit$ great] int]e/ ?an ! case ( ! ,duke de ,b\rbon1 9 ,france4 ,on ! #bg? ,augu/1 #ahcj1 ! duke 0 f\nd susp5d$ 9 8 b$-room1 9 ! *ateau99 ( ,/4 ,leu4 ,an inque/ 0 held ! same morn+ on ! body1 & f ! evid5ce ( ! witnesses1 z well z f ! reports ( ! physicians & surgeons :o exam9$ x1 a v]dict 0 return$ to ! effect t ! duke _h committ$ suicide 9 a fit ( tempor>y insanity4 ,?is ev5t did n excite mu* notice until ! cont5ts ( 8 w 7 made public4 ,! deceas$1 x appe>s1 _h made 8 w 9 fav\r ( ! ,b>oness de ,feu*res1 a female :o _h liv$ ) him = "s ye>s1 bequea?+ to h] ! :ole ( 8 imm5se e/ates1 & leav+ ! ,duke d',aumale1 ! y\nge/ son ( ! k+ ( ! ,fr5*1 residu>y legatee4 ,! ,pr9ces de ,rohan1 heirs by collat]al desc5t to ! deceas$1 ?us f9d+ !mselves depriv$ ( an expect$ inh]itance1 attempt$ to set aside ! w1 alleg+ t undue influ5ce _h be5 ex]cis$ ov] him4 ,! cause came on = he>+ be=e ! ,fir/ ,*amb] ( ! ,civil ,tribunal ( ,p>is1 9 ,decemb]1 #ahca1 & excit$ consid]able att5tion1 n s mu* 9 consequ5ce ( ! dispute conc]n+ ! validity ( ! w1 z ( ! "q :i* 0 rais$ dur+ ! trial1--:e!r ! duke _h committ$ suicide1 or :e!r he _h be5 murd]$1 & aft]w>ds susp5d$1 9 ord] to defeat ! ends ( ju/ice4 ,! facts ( ! case1 collect$ f ! procs v]baux1 are z foll[s3--,! deceas$ _h naturally p>tak5 ( ! al>m :i* _h diffus$ itself ?r\gh\t ,france 9 consequ5ce ( ! ev5ts ( ! revolution ( #ahcj4 ,"s ( 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds decl>$ t1 = "s "t previ\sly to 8 dea?1 8 m9d _h be5 fill$ ) ! mo/ gloomy =ebod+s z to :at ?is new ord] ( ?+s w\ld br+ ab\t4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #bg?1 8 s]vant w5t1 z usual1 to 8 b$-room door ab\t eight o'clock2 b receiv+ no answ] on knock+1 he became al>m$4 ,madame de ,feu*res !n accompani$ ! valet to ! door ( ! room1 :i* 0 fa/5$ on ! inside2 & receiv+ no reply aft] call+ to ! duke 9 a l\d voice1 %e ord]$ x to be brok5 op54 ,on ent]+ ! ap>tm5t1 ! body ( ! deceas$ 0 f\nd susp5d$ f ! fa/5+ at ! top ( ! w9d[-sa% by means ( a l95 h&k]*ief1 atta*$ to ano!r :i* completely encircl$ ! neck4 ,! head 0 incl9$ a little to ! *e/2 ! tongue protrud$ f ! m\?2 ! face 0 discol\r$2 a muc\s dis*>ge issu$ f ! m\? & no/rils2 ! arms hung d[n2 ! fi/s 7 cl5*$4 ,! extremities ( bo? feet t\*$ ! c>pet ( ! room1 ! po9t ( susp5sion be+ ab\t six feet & a half f ! floor2 ! heels 7 elevat$1 & ! knees half b5t4 ,! deceas$ 0 p>tly undress$2 ! legs 7 uncov]$1 & _h "s m>ks ( injury on !m4 ,among o!r po9ts ( circum/antial evid5ce1 x 0 rem>k$ t a *air /ood ne> ! w9d[ to :i* ! deceas$ 0 susp5d$1 & ! b$ look$ z if x _h be5 la9 on4 ,! m$ical witnesses1 :o exam9$ ! body soon aft] its discov]y1 /at$ t !y f\nd x cold1 & ! extremities rigid1 f :i* !y inf]r$ t ! deceas$ _h be5 dead eight or t5 h\rs4 ,?is w\ld h fix$ ! "t ( 8 dea? at midnight ( ,augu/ #bf?4 ,! body und]w5t a second exam9ation1 a report ( :i* 0 furni%$ to ! legal au?orities1 on ! foll[+ day4 ,five m$ical m5 7 pres5t at ! inspection2 & !y gave x z _! op9ion1 f ! po/ mortem appe>ances--#a/1 t ! deceas$ _h di$ by hang+2 &1 #bndly1 f ! abs5ce ( all m>ks ( viol5ce or resi/ance ab\t ! p]son or clo!s ( ! deceas$1 & o!r facts1 t he _h de/roy$ himself4 ,!y consid]$ t ! contusion on "o arm1 & ! excoriations obs]v$ on bo? legs1 mu/ h aris5 f ! rubb+ ( ^! p>ts aga9/ ! project+ rail ( ! *air ne> ! w9d[4 ,! m>k on ! neck ( ! deceas$ !y describ$ to be l>ge1 oblique1 & ext5d+ upw>ds to ! ma/oid process4 ,g5]al evid5ce 0 giv5 to %ew t ! duke _h m$itat$ self-de/ruction1 & _h conv]s$ ab\t x ) "s ( ! witnesses4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #bh?1 "s fragm5ts ( pap]1 :i* _h be5 writt5 on1 7 tak5 f ! grate ( 8 *amb]2 ^! 7 c>efully put toge!r by "o ( ! legal inspectors2 & among a few disjo9t$ s5t5ces1 indicat+ despair & a dread ( imp5d+ dang]1 7 ! foll[+3--8,x is only left = me to die 9 wi%+ prosp]ity to ! ,fr5* p & my c\ntry4 ,adieu = ev]60 ,"h foll[$ 8 signature1 & a reque/ to be int]r$ at ,v9c5nes1 ne> ! body ( 8 son1 ! ,duke d',enghi54 ,x is necess>y to obs]ve1 t no noise or di/urbance 0 he>d 9 ! b$-room on ! night ( ! deceas$'s dea?4 ,on ! o!r side x 0 cont5d$ t ! duke 0 n unusually melan*oly be=e 8 dea?2 t ! supposition ( suicide 0 inadmissible 9 a moral po9t ( view1 & inde$ 0 physically impossible1 f ! circum/ances4 ,"o p]son argu$ t he c\ld n h made ! knots se5 9 ! h&k]*iefs2 ano!r1 t he c\ld n h rea*$ s high above 8 head to h susp5d$ himself1 & t ! *air c\ld n h be5 us$ 9 any mann] to assi/ him2 :ile a ?ird affirm$1 t a p]son might be susp5d$ 9 ! position 9 :i* ! body 0 discov]$1 )\t dea? ensu+4 ,! circum/ance ( ! door be+ fa/5$ on ! inside1 0 acc\nt$ = by suppos+ t ! bolt _h be5 pu%$ to f ! outside4 ,! duke _h be5 he>d to condemn suicide2 he _h made an appo9tm5t = ! foll[+ day2 & _h att5d$ to _m little circum/ances1 su* z w9d+ up 8 wat* ! night previ\sly1 & not+ 8 losses at play2--facts :i* 7 =cibly urg$ z be+ oppos$ to ! supposition ( 8 hav+ de/roy$ himself4 ,to combat ! m$ical evid5ce1 x 0 assum$ t ! deceas$ 0 /rangl$ or suffocat$1 & 0 aft]w>ds hang$1 by assass9s4 ,sev]al s*emes 7 devis$ by ! m$ical witnesses on ?is side ( ! "q1 to acc\nt = ! mann] 9 :i* ! suppos$ murd] 0 committ$4 ,accord+ to "s1 a h&k]*ief might h be5 tight5$ r\nd ! deceas$'s neck by "o assass91 :ile ano!r =cibly held 8 legs "u ! b$-clo!s1 by :i* ! lesions already describ$ w\ld h be5 produc$2 or in/ead ( be+ /rangl$ by a h&k]*ief1 he might h be5 suffocat$ by a pill[ plac$ ov] 8 m\?4 ,! body might !n h be5 dragg$ across ! room to be susp5d$2 & if dur+ ?is "t ! h& ( "o ( ! assass9s _h be5 rudely ?ru/ betwe5 ! cravat & ! neck1 ! excoriation & m>k se5 on ! sk9 might be easily acc\nt$ =4 ,! c\nsel = ! appellants rem>k$1 t ! want ( a l9e 9 writ+1 to )draw f all suspicion 8 att5dants1 & ev5 ,madame de ,feu*res1 0 rem>kable1 z ?is latt] precaution _h sugge/$ itself to almo/ e suicide4 ,he condemn$ ^? engag$ 9 ! anatomical exam9ation ( ! body1 z hav+ be5 guilty ( culpable mismanagem5t4 ,he ridicul$ ! idea t ! duke1 z report$ by ! two physicians consult$1 _h probably come to 8 dea? ?r\gh asphyxia by /rangulation4 ,he cont5d$ t all ! appe>ances on ! sk9 ( ! neck1 :]e no ec*ymosis1 z is usual 9 p]sons hung alive1 0 visible1 %ew$ t dea? _h prec$$ ! hang+ ( ! body4#ga ,conflict+ z ! evid5ce 0 9 ?is case1 we ?9k no imp>tial m9d1 aft] maturely consid]+ all ! physical facts & moral circum/ances connect$ ) ! ,pr9ce de ,cond's dea?1 c ent]ta9 any o!r op9ion ?an t he sacrific$ 8 own life4 ,! case is "o ( great int]e/2 & ! m9ute p>ticul>s detail$ 9 ! ,fr5* j\rnal are wor?y ( ! p]usal ( e m$ical man4 ,x has be5 d\bt$ :e!r volunt>y /rangulation 0 possible1 b we h too _m cases on record to all[ u to "q ! probability ( su* an occurr5ce4 ,an individual 0 f\nd /rangl$ 9 a hay-l(t by a h&k]*ief :i* _h be5 tight5$ by a /ick4 ,a ,malay1 :o1 on bo>d ( a man-(-w> 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 _h made repeat$ attempts to commit suicide1 at la/ effect$ 8 purpose 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,he ti$ a h&k]*ief r\nd 8 neck1 & ) a small /ick twi/$ x sev]al times1 & !n secur$ x beh9d 8 e>1 to prev5t its untwi/+4 ,jeal\sy 0 ! cause assign$ = ! suicide4 ,g5]al ,pi*egru 0 f\nd /rangl$ 9 prison dur+ ! consulate ( ,buonap>te4 ,! case gave rise to v>i\s suspicions4 ,! body 0 f\nd ly+ 9 b$ on ! left side1 9 an easy attitude1 ) ! knees b5t1 & ! arms ly+ d[n by ! side1 ) a black silk h&k]*ief twi/$ tightly r\nd ! neck1 by means ( a /ick pass$ "u x4 ,! *eek 0 torn by ! ends ( ! /ick 9 its rotations4 ,x 0 e/abli%$ t he _h be5 guilty ( suicide4 ,a v important lesson is to be le>n$ f ! hi/ory ( ! foll[+ case1 :i* ,dr4 ,beck has publi%$ 9 8 8,m$ical ,jurisprud5ce40 ,?is is b "o ( _m cases 9 :i* ! innoc5t h be5 accus$1 & h suff]$ = crimes ( :i* x has be5 subsequ5tly prov$ !y 7 innoc5t4 ,m>c ,anto9e ,calas 0 ! son ( ,john ,calas1 a m]*ant ( ,t\l\se1 ag$ sev5ty ye>s1 ( great probity1 & a ,prote/ant4 ,he 0 tw5ty-eight ye>s ( age1 ( a robu/ habit1 b melan*oly turn ( m9d4 ,he 0 a /ud5t ( law1 & becom+ irritat$ at ! difficulties he exp]i5c$ 79 consequ5ce ( n be+ a ,ca?olic7 conc]n+ 8 lic5ce1 he resolv$ to hang himself4 ,?is he execut$ by fa/5+ ! cord to a billet ( wood plac$ on ! fold+ doors :i* l$ f 8 fa!r's %op to 8 /or]oom4 ,two h\rs aft]1 he 0 f\nd lifeless4 ,! p>5ts un=tunately remov$ ! cord f ! body1 & nev] exhibit$ x to %ew 9 :at mann] 8 dea? 0 accompli%$4 ,no exam9ation 0 made4 ,! p1 /imulat$ by religi\s prejudice1 c>ri$ ! body to ! t[n-h\se1 :]e x 0 ! next day exam9$ by two m$ical m51 :o1 )\t view+ ! cord1 or ! place :]e ! dea? _h be5 consummat$1 decl>$ t he _h be5 /rangl$4 ,on ! /r5g? ( ?is1 ! fa!r 0 condemn$ by ! p>liam5t ( ,t\l\se1 9 #agfa1 to be brok5 on ! :eel4 ,he expir$ ) prote/ations to ,heav5 ( 8 innoc5ce4 ,reflection1 h[ev]1 return$ :5 x 0 too late4 ,x 0 recollect$ t ! son _h be5 ( a melan*oly turn ( m9d2 t no noise _h be5 he>d 9 ! h\se :ile ! de$ 0 do+2 t 8 clo!s 7 n 9 ! lea/ ruffl$2 t a s+le m>k only 0 f\nd f ! cord1 & :i* indicat$ susp5sion by suicide2 & 9 addition to ^!1 t ! dress prop] = ! dead 0 f\nd ly+ on ! c\nt]4 ,voltaire esp\s$ ! cause ( ! injur$ family1 & attract$ ! eyes ( all ,europe to ?is judicial murd]4 ,! cause 0 c>ri$ up to ! c\ncil ( /ate1 :o1 on ! #ai? ,may1 #agfe1 rev]s$ ! decree ( p>liam5t1 & v9dicat$ ! memory ( ,john ,calas4#gb ,_m cases occur 9 :i* x is impossible to decide :e!r ! p]son 0 dead be=e be+ ?r[n into ! wat]4 ,! att5tion ( ! juri/ ought to be direct$ to ! condition ( ! gr\nd 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! pond1 to asc]ta9 :e!r any signs exi/ ( a /ruggle hav+ tak5 place4 ,9 ! case ( ,mr4 ,taylor1 :o 0 murd]$ at ,hornsey1 9 ,decemb]1 #ahah1 m>ks ( foot/eps1 deep 9 ! gr\nd1 7 discov]$ ne> ! ,new ,riv]2 & on tak+ out ! body1 ! h&s 7 f\nd cl5*$1 & conta9$ grass1 :i* he _h torn f ! bank4 ,! appe>ance ( w\nds on ! body w (t5 lead to1 or assi/ 91 ! =mation ( a correct op9ion1 z to ! cause ( dea?4 ,^! facts are1 h[ev]1 v (t5 fallaci\s4 ,in/ances h occurr$ 9 :i* p]sons det]m9$ ^u suicide h endeav\r$ to kill !mselves ) %>p in/rum5ts1 & n effect+ _! purpose1 h subsequ5tly ?r[n !mselves into ! wat]4 ,aga91 p]sons may1 9 ! act ( dr[n+ !mselves1 receive sev]e injuries1 by be+ propell$ aga9/ rocks & /akes by ! =ce ( ! curr5t4 ,a few ye>s ago1 a man1 :o _h leap$ f ea* ( ! ?ree bridges ) impunity1 und]took to repeat ! exploit = a wag]4 ,hav+ jump$ f ,london ,bridge1 he sunk & 0 dr[n$4 ,:5 ! body 0 discov]$1 x appe>$ t bo? 8 arms 7 dislocat$1 9 consequ5ce ( hav+ desc5d$ ) !m 9 an horizontal in/ead ( a p]p5dicul> position4 ,p]sons h be5 discov]$ dr[n$ ) ligatures on _! h&s & feet1 & ! circum/ance has naturally excit$ a suspicion z to :e!r !y _h committ$ suicide or _h be5 murd]$4 ,num]\s cases prove t suicides d1 occasionally1 adopt su* precautions1 9 ord] to ensure dea?4 ,9 ,june1 #ahaf1 ! body ( a gaug+-in/rum5t mak]1 :o _h be5 miss+ = "s days f 8 home1 0 discov]$ float+ d[n ! ,?ames4 ,on be+ tak5 out ( ! wat]1 ! wri/s 7 f\nd ti$ toge!r & made fa/ to 8 knees1 :i* 7 9 l mann] secur$ to ea* o!r4 ,he _h be5 d]ang$ = two ye>s4 ,! cord 0 recognis$ z "o :i* _h be5 atta*$ to 8 b$4 ,he c\ld swim well1 & x 0 presum$ t he _h s ti$ himself1 9 ord] to prev5t 8 us+ 8 legs & arms %\ld 8 c\rage fail him aft] hav+ plung$ into ! wat]4 ,a man1 ) 8 wife & *ild1 0 r$uc$ to great di/ress4 ,on a c]ta9 day1 he took an affectionate leave ( 8 family1 decl>+ he w\ld n return until he _h procur$ "s employm5t by :i* he %\ld be able to buy bread = !m4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 he 0 f\nd dr[n$ 9 ! ,new ,riv]1 ) 8 h&s & legs ti$4 ,a c>d ) 8 address 0 f\nd 9 8 pocket4 ,a g5tleman 0 f\nd 9 ! ,se9e1 at ,p>is1 hav+ 8 feet1 wri/s1 & neck1 ti$ ) a cord4 ,8 neck1 limbs1 & h&s1 7 b\nd by means ( a rope ) slip-knots1 9 ord] to put x out ( 8 p[] to aid himself :5 9 ! wat]1 & !reby to r5d] c]ta9 ! execution ( 8 suicide4 ,9 ! ye> #ahcb1 ! body ( ,elizabe? ,m>t9 0 f\nd dead 9 ! wat]4 ,a man ( ! "n ( ,bayley 0 accus$ ( ! murd]4 ,!y _h be5 qu>rell+1 & 7 se5 /ruggl+ ) ea* o!r at ! banks ( ! pond4 ,he decl>$ t %e _h fall5 9 accid5tally4 ,h] face 0 f\nd turn$ d[nw>ds t[>ds ! bottom ( ! pond1 & "o ( h] h&s 0 f\nd to be 9 h] pocket4 ,! judge prop]ly obs]v$1 t if ! woman _h fall5 into ! wat] z ! prison] /at$1 t %e w\ld h1 und\bt$ly1 tak5 h] h& f h] pocket = ! purpose ( extricat+ h]self4 ,! man 0 convict$ ( ! murd]1 & execut$4 ,!re has be5 mu* discussion z to :e!r bodies s9k or swim :5 ?r[n into ! wat] aft] hav+ be5 kill$4 ,consid]able discrepancy ( op9ion exi/s on ?is po9t4 ,x has be5 ma9ta9$ t /rangl$ p]sons w float m readily ?an o!rs1 z _m facts prove4 ,c>acciolo1 ,admiral ( ! ,neapolitan navy1 0 hang$ by s5t5ce ( a c\rt-m>tial4 ,! body 0 committ$ to ! deep 9 ! usual mann]2 & ?irte5 days aft]w>ds1 :ile ! k+ 0 walk+ on ! deck ( ,"l ,nelson's %ip1 he sudd5ly exclaim$1 ) a yell ( horror--8,vi5e6 vi5e60 ,! admiral's corpse1 brea/-high1 0 se5 float+ t[>ds ! %ip4 ,! %ot :i* _h be5 atta*$ to ! feet = ! purpose ( s9k+ n be+ suffici5tly heavy4 ,?is ph5om5on may h aris5 f ! evolution ( gase\s matt]1 aft] ! process ( putrefaction _h comm5c$1 :i* notori\sly r5d]s ! body specifically light] ?an wat]4 ,! app>itions t appe>$ at ,portn$[n ,bridge1 aft] ! ,iri% massacre1 & :i* excit$ su* commotion at ! "t1 7 acc\nt$ = 9 a simil> mann]4 ,x appe>s t1 ab\t twilight 9 ! ev5+1 a numb] ( spirits became visible2 "o assum$ ! %ape ( a nak$ woman1 wai/-high1 upright 9 ! wat]1 ) elevat$ & clos$ h&s1 & look+ z awful a spectre z ! mo/ sup]/iti\s p]son w\ld wi% to behold4 ,v>i\s s\nds 7 also he>d proce$+ f ! riv]1 :i* caus$ no little al>m4 ,! s\nds 7 m]e delusions1 b t bodies 7 se5 float+ upright 9 ! wat] !re _c be a d\bt4 8,"o day10 says ,cl>ke1 8lean+ out ( ! cab9-w9d[1 by ! side ( an (fic]1 :o 0 employ$ 9 fi%+1 ! corpse ( a man1 newly sew$ up 9 a hammock1 />t$ half out ( ! wat]1 & cont9u$ its c\rse ) ! curr5t t[>ds ! %ore4 ,no?+ c\ld be m horrible2 its head & %\ld]s 7 visible1 turn+ fir/ to "o side1 !n to ! o!r1 ) a solemn & awful movem5t1 z if impress$ ) "s dreadful secret ( ! deep1 :i* f its wat]y grave x came upw>ds to reveal4 ,su* sights became aft]w>ds frequ5t1 h>dly a day pass+ )\t u%]+ ! dead to ! contemplation ( ! liv+1 until at l5g? !y pass$ )\t excit+ mu* obs]vation4#gc ,9 ,octob]1 #ahbi1 a female1 :o 0 an 9-pati5t ( ,/4 ,luke's ,hospital1 0 f\nd dead 9 ! ba? ( ! in/itution4 ,x appe>s t1 = "s "t previ\sly1 %e _h be5 p]mitt$ ! privileges all[$ to pati5ts exhibit+ indications ( convalesc5ce1 & _h obta9$ access to ! nurse's room1 9 :i* ! key ( ! ba? 0 deposit$4 ,"o aft]noon1 %e secretly possess$ h]self ( ?is key1 & !n imm$iately proce$$ to make arrangem5ts = ! accompli%m5t ( h] purpose4 ,9 ord] to deceive ! vigilance ( ! nurse1 :o 0 accu/om$ to lock ! pati5ts up at b$-"t1 %e took (f h] clo!s & dispos$ !m ab\t ! room1 9 ! usual mann]1 z if %e _h undress$4 ,%e !n made up a bundle to resemble ! human figure1 & plac$ x inside ! b$1 fill+ h] nightcap ) h&k]*iefs4 ,s accurate 0 ! deception t ! o!r pati5ts1 :o slept 9 ! room ) ! deceas$1 readily answ]$ t !y 7 all pres5t4 ,! lunatic1 aft] ^! prep>ations1 mu/ h /ol5 cauti\sly d[n to ! ba?4 ,%e 0 f\nd1 ! next morn+1 dead1 ly+ /ret*$ out ) h] face d[nw>ds4 ,! wat] ( ! ba? 0 n deep1 &1 inde$1 x is presum$1 %e mu/ h =cibly ma9ta9$ ! position 9 :i* h] body 0 f\nd1 9 ord] to h effect$ h] purpose4 ,! door ( ! ba?-room 0 lock$ inside1 & ! key 0 f\nd 9 ! deceas$'s pocket4 ,9 a small village ( ,w>wick%ire1 9 ! ye> #ahjj1 a "y g5tleman sudd5ly disappe>$ on ! ev5+ previ\s to 8 int5d$ m>riage4 ,aft] a lapse ( "s days1 8 body 0 f\nd float+ 9 a mill-/ream1 & x 0 g5]ally conclud$ t he _h committ$ suicide1 ?\gh ! cause = su* a ra% act c\ld n be conjectur$4 ,^u /ripp+ ! body1 "s m>ks ( a suspici\s nature 7 discov]$ ^u ! ?roat4 ,a surgeon 0 s5t = to decide :e!r dea? _h tak5 place f any o!r cause ?an dr[n+1 :o1 aft] a m9ute exam9ation1 gave x z 8 op9ion t he _h di$ by /rangulation4 ,suspicion n[ fell ^u a man ( bad "*1 :o _h be5 se5 ! night ! g5tleman 0 fir/ miss$1 runn+ 9 great ha/e f ! direction 9 :i* ! body 0 aft]w>ds f\nd4 ,he 0 appreh5d$1 b1 no evid5ce ( guilt be+ elicit$ by ! exam9ation1 0 dis*>g$1 & ! fate ( ! un=tunate "y man rema9$ buri$ 9 my/]y4 ,t5 ye>s aft]w>ds1 ! p]son suspect$ 0 convict$ ( %eep-/eal+1 & s5t5c$ to transportation4 ,:ile on bo>d ! hulks1 he made a volunt>y confession ( hav+ de/roy$ him1 & decl>$ t su* 0 8 remorse1 & ! horror ( 8 consci5ce1 t he e>ne/ly desir$ to expiate 8 crime on ! scaffold4 ,he 0 tri$ = ! alleg$ (f5ce entirely on 8 own evid5ce1 :i* 0 z foll[s3-- ,^u ! ev5+ ( ! fatal ev5t1 he 0 /eal+ potatoes f a field-g>d5 belong+ to ! deceas$1 :om he unexpect$ly saw com+ ov] ! gate to secure him1 ^u :i* he jump$ ov] ! h$ge on ! opposite side1 & ran across ! field to make 8 escape4 ,! g5tleman pursu$ him1 & be+ an active "y man1 ne>ly ov]took him2 ^u :i* he 7! prison]7 attempt$ to leap ! mill-/ream1 b ! bank on ! o!r side giv+ way1 he fell back into ! wat]4 ,! "y g5tleman1 in/antly plung+ into ! wat] aft] him1 /rove to secure him4 ,a desp]ate /ruggle n[ ensu$1 & ! deceas$ _h at "o "t got ! prison] d[n "u him 9 ! wat]1 by :i* he 0 half dr[n$4 ,at l5g? he succe$$ 9 ov]turn+ 8 antagoni/1 &1 seiz+ him by ! ?roat1 held him fa/ 9 ?is mann] "u wat]1 till he seem$ to h no m p[]4 ,he !n left him1 sprang out1 & made 8 escape4 ,! judge gave x z 8 op9ion t ! case am\nt$ only to excusable homicide1 & ! man 0 acquitt$4 ,9 =m+ an op9ion z to ! cause ( dea? 9 d\btful cases ( suicide1 ! foll[+ important po9ts ought to be c>efully kept 9 view3-- #a/4 ,if ! p]son _h = "s "t lab\r$ "u melan*olia2 _h met ) losses1 disappo9tm5ts1 or _h suff]$ any acute *agr94#gd #bnd4 ,if any ( 8 family1 associates1 or connexions1 _h any int]e/ 9 8 dea?4 #crd4 ,! season ( ! ye> %\ld be tak5 into consid]ation2 = we h obs]v$1 )\t be+ able to assign ! reason1 t suicide is m frequ5t dur+ ! sol/ices & ! equ9oxes4 #d?4 ,if ! pati5t1 in/ead ( compla9+1 rema9s quiet1 seeks = solitude1 & refuses m$ical aid4 ,& #e?4 ,if !re be any writ+ 7z ^? :o de/roy !mselves ord9>ily express _! la/ op9ions or w7 x w be "o ( ! mo/ satisfactory pro(s t !y h made away ) !mselves4 ,rema9s ( poison f\nd 9 _! pockets1 or 9 ! ap>tm5t1 are b an equivocal pro(1 & "o :i* may att5d ^u homicide z well z on suicide4#ge ,9 ! c\rse ( judicial inve/igations1 m$ical m5 are frequ5tly call$ ^u to decide 9 cases ( suspici\s dea? :e!r w\nds discov]$ on ! bodies ( ! deceas$ 7 self-inflict$4 ,be=e decid+ que/ions ( ?is "*1 ! m$ical witness ought to take into consid]ation ! foll[+ po9ts3--#a/1 ,! situation ( ! w\nd2 #bnd1 its nature & ext5t2 #crd1 ! direction ( ! w\nd2 & #d?1 ! moral circum/ances connect$ ) ! case4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ^? :o commit suicide d n w\nd !mselves on ! po/]ior p>ts ( ! body2 !re=e injuries detect$ 9 su* situations naturally excite suspicions z to ! mode ( dea?4 ,! ?roat & *e/ are commonly select$ :5 cutt+ in/rum5ts are us$4 ,:5 dea? has result$ f ! dis*>ge ( a weapon introduc$ into ! m\?1 ,dr4 ,smi? says x may be tak5 = grant$ t ! case is "o ( suicide4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 possible1 ev5 "u su* circum/ances1 = a p]son to be assass9at$ 9 ?is way4 ,:5 dea? has be5 caus$ by fire>ms1 ! f+]s & h&s ( ! deceas$ %\ld be c>efully exam9$1 9 ord] to detect ! pres5ce ( discoloration4 ,9 sev]al in/ances1 a murd] has be5 discov]$ by a c>eful exam9ation ( ! wadd+4 ,9 two cases on record1 ! wadd+ be+ exam9$1 x 0 discov]$ to h be5 torn f pap] f\nd 9 ! possession ( ! p>ties on :om suspicion _h re/$4 ,"s "t back1 ! body ( a man 0 f\nd ly+ on ! high-road4 ,! ?roat 0 sev]ely cut1 & he _h evid5tly di$ f hemorrhage4 ,a bloody knife 0 discov]$ at "s di/ance f ! body2 & ?is1 toge!r ) ! circum/ance ( ! pockets ( ! deceas$ hav+ be5 rifl$1 l$ to a suspicion ( murd]4 ,?is idea 0 confirm$ :5 ! w\nd 0 exam9$4 ,x 0 cut1 n z is usual 9 suicide1 by c>ry+ ! in/rum5t f be=e backw>ds1 b z ! ?roats ( %eep are cut4 ,! knife _h pass$ 9 deeply "u & bel[ ! e>1 & _h be5 br\ght out by a semi-circul> sweep 9 front1 all ! great vessels ( ! neck1 ) ! sophagus & tra*ea1 hav+ be5 divid$ f beh9d =w>ds4 ,! nature ( ! w\nd r5d]$ x at once improbable t x c\ld h be5 self-inflict$2 & x fur!r s]v$ to detect ! murd]]1 :o 0 soon aft]w>ds discov]$1 & execut$4 ,) ref]5ce to ! ext5t ( ! w\nd1 ! celebrat$ ,e>l ( ,essex's case has (t5 be5 quot$4 ,he 0 f\nd dead 9 ! ,t[]1 9 #afhc1 & x 0 ! g5]ally receiv$ op9ion t he _h be5 murd]$ by p]sons hir$ by ! ,duke ( ,york1 aft]w>ds ,k+ ,james ,,ii4 ,^u exam9+ ! w\nd1 x 0 f\nd t ! jugul> vessels1 tra*ea1 & sophagus1 7 cut ?r\gh to ! v neck-bone4 ,! v]dict 0 suicide4 ,9 #afhh1 ! matt] 0 reviv$1 & be=e a committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords1#gf x 0 prov$ t ! razor ) :i* ! w\nd 0 inflict$ 0 f\nd on ! left side ( ! body1 :ile x 0 kn[n t ! ,e>l 0 left-h&$4 ,! edge ( ! razor 0 f\nd not*$2 & x 0 also prov$ t ! cravat worn by ! deceas$ 0 cut ?r\gh1 & 8 "r h& 0 w\nd$ 9 five places4 ,z !re 0 mu* political feel+ mix$ up ) ?is case1 x 0 difficult to arrive at ! tru?4 ,t _m p]sons :o h cut _! ?roats h divid$ ! neck to ! v]tebr is a well-kn[n fact4 ,9 ! case ( ,mr4 ,calcraft1 all ! l>ge vessels 9 ! neck 7 divid$1 & ! ?roat 0 cut ?r\gh to ! v]tebral column4 ,9 ! case ( ,sellis1 mu* /ress 0 laid by ,sir ,e4 ,home on ! w\nd be+ regul>2 he obs]ves1 8any /ruggle w\ld h made x irregul>40 ,al?\gh !re 7 po9ts connect$ ) ?is rem>kable case :i* naturally t5d$ to excite suspicion1 we _c b decl>e t ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l& mo/ cle>ly v9dicat$ himself f ! f\l *>ge :i* p>ty feel+ & private malevol5ce _h endeav\r$ to e/abli% aga9/ him4 ,_m d\btful cases may be decid$ by tak+ into consid]ation ! moral circum/ances connect$ ) !m4 ,a girl 0 discov]$ dead4 ,suspicion re/$ ^u h] "m1 :o _h sev]ely beat5 ! *ild4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 cle>ly prov$ t ! girl _h be5 repeat$ly he>d to decl>e h] int5tion to commit suicide4 ,p]sons %\ld be exam9$ z to ! /ate ( m9d ( ! p>ty f\nd dead2 :e!r he or %e lab\r$ "u an h]$it>y pr$isposition to suicidal insanity1 or _h be5 expos$ to ! influ5ce ( causes likely to cause melan*oly or a depress$ /ate ( feel+4 ,if all ^! po9ts be c>efully consid]$1 a fair conclusion may be arriv$ at 9 ! majority ( cases t occur1 & :i* are made ! subject ( judicial inve/igation4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,/ati/ics ,,( ,,suicide4 ,numb] ( suicides 9 ! *ief capitals ( ,europe f #ahac to #ahca--,/ati/ics ( dea? f viol5ce 9 ,london f #ahbh to #ahcb--,numb] ( suicides 9 ,london = a c5tury & a half--,suicides 9 ,we/m9/] f #ahab to #ahcf--,suicide m frequ5t among m5 ?an wom5--,mode ( committ+--,influ5ce ( age--,effect ( ! m>ri$ /ate--,infantile suicides--,m4 ,gu]ry on suicides 9 ,france--,cases--,suicide & murd]--,suicide 9 ,g5eva4 ,9 ,great ,brita91 ow+ to ! neglect ( /ati/ical sci5ce1 mu* difficulty has be5 exp]i5c$ 9 obta9+ any?+ l correct data respect+ ! numb] ( suicides committ$ annually4 ,= ! details giv5 9 ?is *apt] we are indebt$ to v>i\s au?orities4 ,e "w has be5 consult$ :i* x 0 suppos$ w\ld ?r[ "s light on ! subject4 ,numb] ( ,suicides 9 ! *ief ,capitals ( ,europe4 ,places4 ,p]iods4 ,suicides4 ,proportion to ,population4 ,b]l9 #ahac-ahbb #cfj #a 9 #gej ,cop5hag5 #ahjd-ahjf #ajj #a -- #a1jjj ,naples #ahbh #ccj #a -- #a1ajj ,hamburg #ahbb #ei #a -- #a1hjj ,b]l9 #agii-ahjh #fj #a -- #b1cjj ,p>is #ahcf #cda #a -- #b1gjj ,milan #ahbg #cg #a -- #c1bjj ,b]l9 #aghh-agig #ce #a -- #d1ejj ,vi5na #ahbi #de #a -- #f1djj ,prague #ahbj #f #a -- #af1jjj ,pet]sburg #ahca #bb #a -- #ba1jjj ,london #ahcd #db #a -- #bg1jjj ,naples #ahbf #ac #a -- #agc1jjj ,pal]mo #ahca #b #a -- #ahj1jjj ,/ati/ics ( ,suicide ,dea?s f ,viol5ce 9 g5]al1 9 ,london4 #ahbh4 #ahbi4 #ahcj4 #ahca4 #ahcb4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ,suicide #da #ce #be #dh #eb ,execut$ #a #bf #g #f #aj ,murd]$ #f #d #b #e #b ,poison$ #g #g #d #g #d ,f\nd dead #ae #f #ac #e #e ,dr[n$ #aej #cf #ig #aca #adi ,burnt #dg #ec #fa #ce #cf ,f fam9e #a #j #j #a #a ,f intoxication #g #c #d #j #a ,f suffocation #aj #aj #e #e #e ,numb] ( ,suicides 9 ,london dur+ a ,c5tury & a half4 ,f #afij to #afii #bcf -- #agjj -- #agji #bgh -- #agaj -- #agai #cja -- #agbj -- #agbi #dgh -- #agcj -- #agci #eja -- #agdj -- #agdi #dbb -- #agej -- #agei #cfc -- #agfj -- #agfi #cea -- #aggj -- #aggi #cci -- #aghj -- #aghi #bbd -- #agij -- #agii #bgd -- #ahjj -- #ahji #cdg -- #ahaj -- #ahai #cfc -- #ahbj -- #ahbi #cha ,suicides 9 ,we/m9/]1 f #ahab to #ahcf4 7,extract f ,report ( ,m$ical ,committee ( ! ,/ati/ical ,society ( ,london4 ,april1 #ahcg47 8,! fir/ /atem5t to :i* ! ,committee w draw ! att5tion ( ! ,c\ncil is an acc\nt ( ! numb] ( p]sons1 male & female1 :o h committ$ suicide1 & ^u :om inque/s h be5 held1 )9 ! city & lib]ty ( ,we/m9/]1 9 ea* mon?1 f ,janu>y1 #ahab1 to ,decemb]1 #ahcf1 procur$ f ,mr4 ,higg1 ! deputy coron] ( ,we/m9/]2 ) o!r /atem5ts :i* ! ,committee _h prep>$ f x4 8,! ,committee deems x "r to premise t caution mu/ be us$ 9 draw+ too g5]al inf]5ces f ^! /atem5ts1 on acc\nt ( ! comp>atively small numb] ( cases to :i* !y ref]4 ,! av]age annual numb] ( suicides ^u :i* inque/s h be5 held 9 ,we/m9/] does n probably exce$ "o p] c5t4 ( ! total numb] annually committ$ 9 ,great ,brita92 h5ce ! numb] committ$ 9 ,we/m9/] dur+ tw5ty-five ye>s1 am\nt+ to #fef1 is only ab\t tw5ty-five p] c5t4 ( ! :ole numb] annually committ$ 9 ,great ,brita94 8,= "s conclusions1 h[ev]1 !y af=d suffici5t data1 & ^! ! ,committee w proce$ to notice4 8,x appe>s f ! foll[+ ab/ract1 ,no4 #a1 t suicides 9 ,we/m9/] are mo/ preval5t 9 ! ?ree mon?s ( ,june1 ,july1 & ,m>*2 b t ! excess is on ! "p ( ! males1 z ! greate/ numb] ( female suicides 0 9 ,janu>y1 ,septemb]1 & ,novemb]4 ,septemb]1 ,augu/1 & ,octob] exhibit ! smalle/ numb] ( male & ( total suicides2 b ,febru>y1 ,m>*1 & ,april1 ! smalle/ numb] among females4 ,no4 #a4 ,a ,/atem5t ( ! total numb] ( ,suicides ( ea* ,sex committ$ 9 ,we/m9/] 9 ea* mon? dur+ ! tw5ty-five ye>s1 f #ahab to #ahcf2 also ! p] c5tage proportion ( ! :ole numb] committ$ 9 ea* mon?2 & ! proportion :i* ! numb] ( ea* sex be>s to ! o!r4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,total ,numb] ( ,suicides ,p] ,c5tage ,proportion ,p] ,c5t4 ,proportion f #ahab to #ahaf4 committ$ 9 ea* ,mon?4 ( ,male to ,female4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,male4 ,female4 ,total4 ,male4 ,female4 ,total4 ,male & ,female4 ,janu>y #ce #bj #ee #g4c #aa4b #h4d #fd #cf ,febru>y #ci #ab #ea #h4b #f4h #g4h #gg #bc ,m>* #eb #aa #fc #aj4i #f4b #i4f #hc #ag ,april #dj #aa #ea #h4d #f4b #g4h #gi #ba ,may #da #ae #ef #h4e #h4d #h4e #gc #bg ,june #fj #ae #ge #ab4f #h4d #aa4d #hj #bj ,july #ej #af #ff #aj4e #i4j #aj4a #gf #bd ,augu/ #cj #ae #de #f4c #h4d #f4i #fg #ch ,septemb] #cj #ah #dh #f4c #aj4a #g4d #fb #ch ,octob] #bh #ae #dc #e4i #h4d #f4e #fe #ce ,novemb] #cb #ag #di #f4g #i4f #g4d #fe #ce ,decemb] #da #ac #ed #h4e #g4c #h4b #gf #bd ---- --- --- ---- --- --- -- -- ,total #dgh #agh #fef #ajj4 #ajj4 #ajj4 #gc #bg ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- 8,! la/ two columns 9 ! above acc\nt %ew m precisely ! proportion ( female to male suicides 9 ea* mon?4 8,! foll[+ /atem5t %ews ! numb] ( times1 dur+ ! tw5ty-five ye>s1 t no suicide 0 committ$ dur+ ea* mon?3-- ,febru>y 44 ,n once4 ,janu>y ,m>* ,once4 ,june ,july ,twice4 ,may ,?ree ,augu/ times4 ,decemb] ,april ,f\r times4 ,octob] ,septemb] ,five times4 ,novemb] 8,f ,no4 #b x appe>s t ! av]age annual numb] ( suicides 9 ,we/m9/] has be5 increas+ 9 ea* qu9qu5nial p]iod2 b ,no4 #c %ews t x has actually decreas$ ) ref]5ce to ! increase :i* has tak5 place 9 ! population4 ,no4 #b4 ,a ,/atem5t ( ! ,av]age ,annual ,numb] ( ,suicides1 ,male & ,female1 9 ea* ,qu9qu5nial ,p]iod2 also1 ! proportion p] c5t4 :i* ! two ,sexes bore to ea* o!r 9 ea* p]iod4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,p]iods ( ,ye>s4 ,av]age ,annual ,numb]4,proportion ( ea* ,sex4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,male4 ,female4 ,total4 ,male4 ,female4 #ahab to #ahaf #ah4b #g4f #be4h #gj #cj #ahag ---- #ahba #ae4j #e4b #bj4b #gd #bf #ahbb ---- #ahbf #af4d #g4d #bc4h #fi #ca #ahbg ---- #ahca #bb4j #g4h #bi4h #gh #bb #ahcb ---- #ahcf #bd4j #g4i #ca4i #gf #bd ---------------------------------------- ------ ,av]age ( ,total #ai4a #g4a #bf4c #gc #bg ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,no4 #c4 ,a ,/atem5t ( ! ,population ( ! ,city & ,lib]ty ( ,we/m9/]1 accord+ to ea* c5sus1 & ! proportion :i* ! numb] ( ,suicides 9 ! ,qu9qu5nial ,p]iod imm$iately foll[+ ea* c5sus bore to ! population4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,proportion ,dates (,population4 ,suicides4 ( ,suicides ,c5sus4 to ! ,population4 ,"o 9 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,qu9qu5nial ,av]age ,p]iods4 ,annual ,numb]4 #ahaa #afj1hja #ahab to #ahaf #be4h #f1bcb #ahba #aha1ddd #ahbb -- #ahbf #bc4h #g1fbc #ahca #bja1fjd #ahcb -- #ahcf #ca4f #f1cgi ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,av]age #aha1bhc 44 #bg4jf #f1gdd ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- 8,x mu/1 h[ev]1 be tak5 into consid]ation t suicides committ$ 9 ,we/m9/] may n belong to ! population ( ! di/rict1 = t ! proximity ( ! riv]1 & o!r causes exi/+ 9 ,we/m9/]1 may attract p]sons resid+ 9 o!r p>ts ( ! t[n4 ,h5ce an increase or decrease ( facilities = committ+ suicide 9 ! surr\nd+ di/ricts1 su* z ! =mation ( a canal1 c41 w naturally affect ! numb] ( su* dea?s 9 ,we/m9/]40#gg ,x has be5 cle>ly e/abli%$ t suicide is less frequ5t among wom5 ?an m54 ,9 e>ly life1 dea? by hang+ is pref]r$2 9 middle life1 fire>ms are _h rec\rse to2 & 9 m advanc$ ye>s1 /rangulation aga9 becomes ! fa%ionable mode ( t]m9at+ life4 ,ye>s ( ,age4 ,pi/ol4 ,hang+4 ,betwe5 #aj & #bjgh #fa #fh #bh -- #cj #bhc #ea #di -- #ej #ahb #id #fj -- #gj #aej #ahh #hj -- #ij #afa #bef ,9 an analysis ( #ebe cases ( suicide 9 ,prussia1 ! foll[+ 0 ! result3-- ,hang+ #bcd ,%oot+ #afc ,dr[n+ #fj ,cutt+ ?roat #ag ,/abb+ #bj ,jump+ out ( w9d[ #ai ,poison #aj ,op5+ art]y #b --- #ebe ,m>riage is to a c]ta9 ext5t a prev5tive ( suicide2 x has be5 satisfactorily e/abli%$ t among ! m5 two-?irds :o de/roy !mselves are ba*elors4 ,9 ,m4 ,a4 ,gu]ry's able 8,essai sur la ,/atisque ,morale de la ,france10 publi%$ 9 #ahcc1 we f9d "s valuable /ati/ical facts relat+ to suicide 9 ,france4 ,x appe>s on evid5ce ( ! mo/ au!ntic description1 t1 f ! ye> #ahbg to t ( #ahcj1 !re 7 committ$ ?r\gh\t ,france no less ?an #fijj suicides6 t is to say1 an av]age ( ne>ly #ahjj p] annum6 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be rememb]$1 t ?is calculation is f\nd$ only ^u judicial docum5ts1 9 :i* are includ$ m]ely ^? cases ( suicide 9 :i* dea? has foll[$1 or 9 :i* legal proce$+s 7 tak52 s t x is n improbable t _m m attempts 7 made to p]petrate ?is crime ( :i* ! public is q ignorant4 ,tak+ up ?is fact1 let u consid] t ! numb] ( crimes aga9/ ! p]son am\nts ye>ly 9 ,france to #aijj4 ,n[1 x appe>s t m ?an #fjj ( ^! crimes consi/ ( attempts on ! lives ( o!rs2 s t ! conclusion _c be resi/$1 t e "t an individual 9 ,france meets ) a viol5t dea?1 9 any o!r way b by accid5t or m]e homicide1 !re are ?ree *ances to "o t he has committ$ suicide4 ,m4 ,gu]ry makes a transition to ! geographical position ( ?is crime ?r\gh\t ! sev]al arbitr>y divisions1 & he f9ds ! /ate ( ! case to be z foll[s3-- ,out ( e hundr$ suicides :i* take place on ! av]age e ye>1 !re are committ$ 9 ! ,suicides4 ,nor!rn division #ea ,s\!rn -- #aa ,ea/]n -- #af ,we/]n -- #ac ,c5tral -- #i ,ano!r view ( ! proportion ( suicides 9 ,france is1 t :i* takes place 9 ! numb] ( !m1 z comp>$ ) ! am\nt ( ! population4 ,x is z foll[s3-- ,suicides 9 proportion to ,population4 ,nor!rn division #a 9 #i1hec ,ea/]n -- #a 9 #ba1gcd ,c5tral -- #a 9 #bg1cic ,we/]n -- #a 9 #cj1dii ,s\!rn -- #a 9 #cj1hgf ,x is prop] to be> 9 m9d1 t 9 ! s+le dep>tm5t ( ! ,se9e1 !re are p]petrat$ e ye> ne>ly ! six? "p ( ! :ole numb] ( suicides :i* take place 9 all ! eighty-six dep>tm5ts ( ,france4 ,x is said1 h[ev]1 t ! great] portion ( ^? p]sons :o commit suicide 9 ?is dep>tm5t are altoge!r /rang]s to ! capital4 ,we come1 !n1 to ?is conclusion1 t ( ! ?\s& individuals :o are guilty ( ! crime ( suicide1 no less ?an five hundr$ & five take place 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! nor?2 "o hundr$ & sixty-eight occur 9 ! s\!rn division2 sixty-five 9 ! we/]n2 & fifty-two 9 ! c5tral2 a di/ribution :i* %ews t !re is1 if n ! same proportion1 c]ta9ly ! same ord]1 z ! di/ribution ( suicides 9 ! five divisions 9 respect ( ! am\nt ( population4 ,9 ! explanation :i* is app5d$ to ! table j allud$ to1 ! au?or %ews1 t ( ! suicides committ$ 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,se9e1 :]e !y are mo/ num]\s1 !re appe>s to be "o suicide = e #c1fjj ! inhabitants2 :il/ 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,haute ,soire1 :]e ! crime is less frequ5t1 ?is proportion does n am\nt to m ?an "o 9 #afc1jjj inhabitants4 ,a s+ul>ly curi\s inf]5ce is to be drawn f ! consid]ation ( ! facts pres5t$ 9 ano!r ( ,m4 ,gu]ry's graphic illu/rations--viz41 t :i* arises f ! circum/ance1 t f :atev] conf9e ( ,france an inquir] proce$s to ! capital1 he w f9d1 z he approa*es x1 t ! numb] ( suicides increases by a regul> gradation2 s t 9 ^? dep>tm5ts :i* are ne> ! ,se9e & ,ma9e1 ! travell] w discov] t m suicides h be5 committ$ ?an 9 ^? m remote f ! metropolis1 su* z ! dep>tm5ts ( ! ,l[] ,se9e1 ( ,aube & ,soiret4 ,! same obs]vation applies z =cibly to ,m>seilles1 :i* is 9 "s measure to be consid]$ ! capital ( c]ta9 dep>tm5ts 9 ! s\? ( ,france4 ,! m ^! di/ricts are 9 ! vic9ity ( ,m>seilles1 ! great] ! am\nt is !re ( suicides z comp>$ ) ! numb] ( ! population4 ,a curi\s fact has be5 elicit$ 9 ! exam9ation ( ! ,fr5* regi/]s ( crime1 f :i* x appe>s t ^? divisions ( ! k+dom ( ,france 9 :i* ! mo/ frequ5t attempts h be5 made to commit murd] are ^? divisions exactly :]e ! crime ( suicide is mo/ r>e2 & x has be5 fur!r prov$ t precisely ! rev]se ( ?is law takes place 9 o!r dep>tm5ts2 namely1 t :]e suicides are num]\s 9 proportion to ! population1 !re ! numb] ( murd]s committ$ by individuals on o!rs is consid]ably dim9i%$4 ,"o peculi>ity is m5tion$ by ,m4 ,gu]ry z be+ connect$ ) cases ( suicide1 :i* is1 t we are mu* (t5] enlight5$ z to ! cause ( x ?an we are ^u ! motives ( mo/ o!r crimes1 & t x is r>ely ! case t any p]son sets ab\t ! crime ( self-de/ruction )\t leav+ 9 writ+1 or 9 "s o!r way1 ! expression ( 8 la/ wi%es1 toge!r ) an explanation ( ! causes ( ! ra% act1 :i* he mo/ g5]ally seeks to ju/ify4 ,holcr(t1 9 speak+ ( ! numb] ( suicides 9 ,p>is1 obs]ves1 8,i am n well in=m$ on ! subject1 b ,i d\bt if z _m suicides be committ$ ?r\gh all ,great ,brita9 9 a ye>1 z 9 ,p>is alone 9 a mon?4 ,x is ! practice ( ! ,fr5* police to /ifle inquiry & conceal facts1 :5ev] !y are ( a disagreeable nature2 = !y tax its omnipot5ce1 to some?+ little %ort ( :i* x pret5ds3 all ?+s are "u its protection2 its eye is ev]y:]e2 ! assault$ _c s9k2 ! culprit _c escape2 its gu>dian arm is /ret*$ out s effectually to save t none are 9 dang]4 ,su* are its high claims & ! daily ass]tion x repeats2 !y are ! necess>y results ( despotism1 :i*1 ev] on ! al>m1 w 9 ev]y?+ int]f]e4 8,! ,p>isians are 9 g5]al !mselves s ignorant t ! ?+s :i* !y see produce only a mom5t>y impression2 none b m5 ( sup]ior m9ds collect facts & d$uce consequ5ces2 ! re/ disc]n ) great quickness1 b !y =get ) great]2 & x is *iefly f ?is =getfulness t _! gaiety ( he>t is d]iv$4 8,9 ,engl&1 mis=tunes1 s f> f be+ conceal$1 are s\ght aft] ) eag]ness by p :o are paid = ! bad news !y br+1 & by :om x is sometimes greatly exagg]at$4 ,if ! tale d n a/oni%1 x is sc>cely wor?y to be report$ 9 our newspap]s1 & ! tales 9 ^! newspap]s circulate ?r\gh ,europe4 ,?is is a b5efit :5 tru? is n falsifi$4 8,( ! suicides :i* are daily happ5+ 9 ,france1 ,i1 :o read ! daily j\rnals1 saw only two notic$2 & ^! ,i 0 surpris$ to see4 ,"o 0 an (fic] 9 ! army :o pi/oll$ himself at ! public (fice ( ! w> m9i/]2 & ! o!r a poor wret* :o1 at ! mom5t be=e he ?rew himself f ! upp] /ory ( "o ( ! high h\ses 9 ,p>is1 call$ out 9 m]cy to ! pass5g]s1 ,g>de l'eau6 ! phrase us$ by ! ,p>isians :5 !y ?r[ wat] out ( a w9d[4 ,i 0 told ( ano!r suicide ( ! same k9d1 & ) ! same humane caution1 :ile ,i 0 at ,p>is4 8,i likewise saw ! body ( a man borne ?r\gh ! /reets1 :o1 aft] hav+ breakfa/$ at a hut 9 les ,*amps ,elyses1 put an end to 8 exi/5ce4 ,be=e do+ s1 he told ! p t he _h be5 a subalt]n (fic] ( a regim5t !n r$uc$2 & t all means ( procur+ a livelihood 0 lo/4 8,n9e conscripts :o _h = a "t conceal$ !mselves1 b :o 7 at la/ discov]$1 be+ det]m9$ n to s]ve1 enc\rag$ ea* o!r r to die1 & volunt>ily end$ life by dr[n+ !mselves toge!r4 8,i 0 pass+ le ,pont des ,tuil]ies aft] d>k1 & saw a man surr\nd$ by o!r m54 ,!y _h det]r$ him on ! bridge f jump+ ov]2 b !y c\ld n prevail on him to tell 8 "n1 or to g home4 ,he appe>$ to be det]m9$ 9 8 purpose2 ! only res\rce !y _h 01 at la/1 to commit him to ! gu>d2 b unless 8 /ate ( m9d c\ld be alt]$1 safety l ?is 0 b m]ely tempor>y4 8,ano!r ev5+1 on ! same bridge1 & ab\t ! same h\r1 a woman1 /&+ ne> ! c5tre p>apet1 attract$ my att5tion by h] look1 & mann] 9 :i* %e seem$ to be exam9+ ! riv]4 ,i /opp$2 %e desi/$1 b did n remove4 ,i 0 unc]ta9 :at h] int5tions might be1 & %e appe>$ to %un notice4 ,two o!r pass5g]s1 guess+ my d\bts1 halt$2 b ei!r _! fe>s 7 n s /rong z m9e1 or _! pati5ce 0 less2 !y /ood a few m9utes & left4 ,i felt z if ,i did n d>e to g1 yet c\ld n decide h[ to act1 f ! fe> ( do+ wrong4 ,at l5g? ! woman mov$ t[>ds ! end ( ! bridge1 & ,i 0 oblig$ to leave h] to h] fate4 ,i 0 n c]ta9 h] int5tions 7 ill2 to h *>g$ h] ) su* might deeply h insult$ h]4 ,i walk$ home1 h[ev]1 9 a mo/ dissatisfi$ /ate ( m9d2 at "o m9ute1 prov+ to myself ,i c\ld n act o!rwise1 & at ano!r1 mak+ self-accusations = hav+ des]t$ ! duties ( humanity4 8,! numb] ( suicides t really happ5 9 ,p>is mu/ exce$1 no man c say h[ mu*1 ^? t are actually kn[n4 ,! bodies expos$ at ,la ,morgue are mo/ ( !m br\ght f ,/4 ,cl\d2 ! di/ance to :i* by wat] mu/ be above ?ree1 p]haps f\r miles4 ,at ! bridge ( ,/4 ,cl\d ! fi%]m5 nightly spread _! nets2 & 9 ! morn+1 ) ! fi%1 ^! bodies are drawn up2 b z an old inhabitant ( ,/4 ,cl\d1 :om ,i /rictly que/ion$ on ! subject1 assur$ me ! nets 7 only suff]$ to be d[n a /at$ numb] ( h\rs1 accord+ to ! season1 c]ta9ly n ^u an av]age half a day2 & 9 pro( ( :at he said1 he obs]v$ to me t ?is regulation mu/ take place1 or ! navigation ( ! riv] w\ld be imp$$4 ,h5ce1 by ! mo/ mod]ate calculation1 ! numb] ( bodies t escape ! nets mu/ at lea/ equal ! numb] ( ^? t are caught4 8,i 0 told t ! gov]nm5t _h lately refus$ ! accu/om$ fee to ! fi%]m5 = ea* corpse !y br\ght1 & t !y w\ld n cont9ue to drag up ! dead bodies1 affirm+ t ! money !y _h be=e receiv$ 0 insuffici5t to pay ! damage _! nets _h su/a9$40 ,! foll[+ /ati/ical facts ) ref]5ce to suicide 9 ,g5eva may be reli$ ^u3-- ,by ! laws ( ! canton1 ea* case ( viol5t dea? is inve/igat$ by a police magi/rate1 & ! docum5ts are s5t to ! 8,procureur-,g5]ale10 & c>efully pres]v$4 ,m4 ,prevo/ has exam9$ ^! docum5ts1 collect$ betwe5 #ahbe & #ahcd inclusively1 ) a view to inve/igat+ ! causes ( suicide1 & ( dim9i%+ !m if possible4 ,! foll[+ are ! mo/ important results3-- #a4--;,age4 ,ages4 ,no4 ( ,cases 9 #aj ye>s4 ,m54 ,wom54 ,f #ej to #fj #cd #be #i #bj to #cj #cj #bb #h #fj to #gj #ai #aj #i #cj to #dj #ah #ae #c #dj to #ej #ae #ac #b #gj to #hj #i #f #c #aj to #bj #e #c #b #hj to #ij #c #a #b ,f ?is table x appe>s t suicides are mo/ frequ5t betwe5 #ej & #fj ye>s ( age4 ,! age :5 ! passions are ! /ronge/ 7f #bj to #cj7 is1 z might be expect$1 high 9 ! scale2 t ( y\? & old age l[1 f ! "y be+ /rang]s to ! c>es ( life1 & ! old few 9 numb] :5 comp>$ ) ! population4 #b4--,sex1 & ,/ate ( ,m>riage or ,celibacy4 ,!re are m suicides among m5 ?an wom51 9 ! proportion ( #ie to #ch1 or ab\t ?ree to "o2 & m unm>ri$ ?an m>ri$1 or 9 ! /ate ( wid[hood1 9 ! proportion ( #gj to #fc1 or ab\t sev5 to six4 ,not)/&+ ?is1 ! female suicides are m num]\s among ! m>ri$ & wid[s ?an among ! unm>ri$1 9 ! proportion ( #ba to #ag4 ,b among m5 ! proportions are rev]s$1--t is1 #db to #ec2 s t1 on ! :ole1 suicides are m frequ5t among ! unm>ri$ ?an among/ ^? :o are or h be5 m>ri$4 ,?is w n surprise ^? :o "k ! en]gy1 c\rage1 & pati5ce ( wom5 "u mis=tune2 m5 m readily give way to despair1 & to vices consequ5t ^u x4 ,m5 also h means ( de/ruction1 z fire>ms1 c41 m readily at h&4 #c4--,occupations4 ,! numb] ( suicides are 9 proportion to ! numb] ( ! individuals engag$ 9 v>i\s trades1 except among ! agricultural population1 :]e ! proportion is v small4 ,?us ! agricultural population ( ! canton is #ah1jjj1 among :om1 dur+ t5 ye>s1 !re h be5 b t5 suicides2 :]eas1 if !y _h be5 9 ! same proportion to ! :ole numb] z 0 f\nd 9 o!r occupations1 !y w\ld h am\nt$ to ?irty-n9e4 ,con/ant occupation & h>d yet heal?y "w r5d] !m less s5sible to ! c>es ( life4 ,!re is also a some:at l>g] proportion ( suicides among ! educat$ classes1 :o are engag$ 9 lit]>y pursuits or ! high] bran*es ( comm]ce4 #d4--,religion4 ,! relative proportion ( ,prote/ants to ,ca?olics 9 ! canton ( ,g5eva is1 accord+ to ! c5sus ( #ahcd1 z #gg to #ef4 ,?us-- ,( #acc inhabitants !re are1 ,prote/ants #gg ,ca?olics #ef --- #acc ,( #acc cases ( suicide !re are1 ,prote/ants #ajg ,ca?olics #bf --- #acc ,?is result %\ld attract ! att5tion ( ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 ! moral & religi\s education ( ,prote/ants4 #e4--,means ( ,de/ruction4 ,dr[n+ #ee ,fire>ms #ca ,/rangulation #ah ,volunt>y falls #ae ,cutt+ in/rum5ts #g ,poison #g --- #acc ,9 a small prov9ce1 ) a lake & two rapid riv]s1 x is n surpris+ t dr[n+ %\ld be ! mo/ frequ5t mode ( suicide2 next to ?is is dea? by fire>ms1 :i* is acc\nt$ = by all ! m5 hav+ fire>ms1 z !y are 9 ! militia4 ,:il/ ! m5 h us$ fire>ms & cutt+ in/rum5ts1 ! wom5 h almo/ alone _h rec\rse to poisons & volunt>y falls4 #f4--,seasons4 ,! seasons s5sibly influ5ce ! numb] ( suicides4 ,!re are m almo/ con/antly 9 ,april4 ,( #acc suicides !re 7 9-- ,april #ai ,june #ag ,augu/ #ag ,july #ae ,octob] #ad ,may #ac ,m>* #aj ,novemb] #i ,septemb] #f ,janu>y #e ,febru>y #e ,decemb] #c ,! spr+ appe>s to h an unfav\rable effect2 & dur+ ! great heats1 !re are m suicides ?an dur+ ! cold wea!r4 ,x is curi\s t _m suicides happ5$ on ! same day or week4 ,?us1 on ,april #i?1 #ahcj1 !re 7 two suicides1 & sev]al o!rs on ! previ\s & subsequ5t days2 on ! #bj? ( ,may1 #ahcj1 !re 7 two suicides2 on ! #bh? & #bi? ( ,m>*1 #ahca1 two2 & ! same on ! #crd & #d? ( ,july ( ! same ye>4 ,on ! #bj? ( ,april1 #ahcc1 !re 7 two2 & on ! #e? ( ,july1 #ahcc1 two o!rs4 ,"s atmosph]ic *anges may acc\nt = ?is1 ?\gh meteorological tables did n satisfactorily expla9 !m4 #g4--,presum$ ,motives4 ,physical disease #cd ,insanity #bd ,losses ( prop]ty #ai ,dome/ic grief #ae ,melan*oly )\t kn[n cause #ac ,bad conduct4 ,drunk5ness #aj ,fe> ( puni%m5t4 ,remorse #f ,disappo9tm5t 9 love #f ,gambl+ #d ,my/]i\s #b #h4--,relation ( ,suicides to ,population & to ,dea?s4 ,! numb] ( suicides is to ! :ole numb] ( dea?s z #a to #ij-a_/h2 & to ! :ole population z #a to #cihe2 ! mean population ( ! canton dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s be+ #ec1jjj-- ,9 #ahbe #f ,suicides4 #ahbf #f 0 #ahbg #i 0 #ahbh #ac 0 #ahbi #ac 0 #ahcj #af 0 #ahca #ah 0 #ahcb #ab 0 #ahcc #bd 0 #ahcd #af 0 --- #acc ,f ?is table x appe>s t ! numb] ( suicides has gradually increas$ f six z high z tw5ty-f\r 9 eight ye>s4 ,! la/ ye>1 x decreas$ to sixte52 & x is f]v5tly hop$ t ?is d$uction may be ma9ta9$1 & t ! increase may n be s frightfully rapid z x appe>s to h be54 ,x mu/1 h[ev]1 be tak5 into acc\nt1 t ! population 01 9 #ahbb1 #ea1aac1 & 9 #ahcd1 #ef1fee4 ,! police also are m active1 & inque/s are held m regul>ly4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,appe>ances ,,pres5t$ ,,aft] ,,dea? ,,9 ,,^? ,,:o ,,h ,,committ$ ,,suicide4 ,?ickness ( cranium--,/ate ( membranes & vessels ( bra9--,osse\s excresc5ces--,appe>ances discov]$ 9 "o ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & ?irty-?ree cases--,lesions ( ! lungs1 he>t1 /oma*1 & inte/9es--,effect ( long-cont9u$ indige/ion4 ,z 9 cases ( insanity1 ! morbid appe>ances discov]$ 9 ! bodies ( suicides are v>i$ & contradictory4 ,no?+ has yet be5 detect$ :i* c lead ! pa?ologi/ to a correct conclusion z to ! nature ( ! organic *ange :i* prec$es & accompanies ! suicidal mania4 ,! cranium has 9 _m cases be5 f\nd pret]naturally ?ick1 & 9 o!rs ! rev]se4 ,gre$+ & ,gall give _! te/imony 9 fav\r ( ! skull's ?ickness4 ,out ( #baf exam9$1 a pret]natural ?ickness ( cranium 0 f\nd 9 #afg4 ,out ( #ajj :o di$ ( furi\s mania1 #gh _h ! skull ?ick1 & #bj v ?94 ,out ( #cj fatu\s pati5ts1 #ba _h ?ick crania1 & six ?94 ,! ?ickness ( ! cranial bones 9 melan*oly & maniacal pati5ts1 & 9 old p1 0 suppos$ by ,dr4 ,gall to be connect$ ) dim9i%$ size ( ! bra91 to :i* ! inn] table ( ! cranial bone accommodat$ itself2 & toge!r ) ?is ?ickness1 he consid]$ !re 0 also ?ickness ( ! membranes1 & ossification ( ! blood-vessels4 ,mal=mations ( ! cranium are (t5 detect$4 ,osi&] relates ! case ( an old man :o _h suff]$ = a consid]able "t f dreadful heada*e1 & :o1 we>y ( life1 hang$ himself4 ,on exam9+ ! head1 small osse\s excresc5ces 7 f\nd ne> ! c>otid =am54 ,lancisi ref]s to a case ( hypo*ondriasis & suicide1 9 :i*1 aft] dea?1 a %>p long excresc5ce 0 f\nd ne> ! apex ( ! lambdoid suture4 ,f an exam9ation ( ! p>ticul>s ( #accc cases ( p]sons :o h committ$ suicide1 & :o h be5 exam9$ aft] dea?1 ! foll[+ analysis is made4 ,! p>ticul>s ( ! cases ref]r$ to are record$ 9 ! works ( ,p9el1 ,esquirol1 ,falret1 ,fod]1 ,arntz5ius1 ,s*legel1 ,burr[s1 ,haslam1 c4 ,?ickness ( cranium #aej ,no app>5t /ructural *ange #ajj ,bony excresc5ces #ej ,tum\rs 9 bra9 #aj ,simple conge/ion #cjj ,disease ( membranes #agj ,disease ( lungs #ajj ,s(t5+ ( bra9 #ajj ,appe>ances ( inflammation 9 bra9 #ij ,disease ( /oma* #ajj ,disease ( inte/9es #ej ,disease ( liv] #hj ,suppress$ natural secretions #ae ,disease ( he>t #aj ,syphilitic disease #h ---- #accc ,accretions ( ! membranes ( ! bra9 are (t5 f\nd 9 suicides4 ,! dura mat] is (t5 ossifi$1 & ! pia mat] inflam$1 & ! ara*noid ?ick5$4 ,osi&] consid]s conge/ion ( ! vessels ( ! bra9 a frequ5t cause ( suicide4 ,au5brugg] ref]s to ! case ( a man :o _h suff]$ = a long duration sev]e heada*e1 & :o committ$ suicide4 ,aft] dea?1 a fissure 0 f\nd 9 ! middle ( ! pons v>olii4 ,lesions ( ! lungs are among ! common morbid appe>ances 9 ! bodies ( lunatics4 ,esquirol /ates t "o f\r? ( ! melan*olic die ( consumption4 ,! he>t is sometimes f\nd s]i\sly disorganiz$4 ,! /oma*1 liv]1 & inte/9es1 are ! mo/ frequ5t seats ( morbid ph5om5a 9 ^! cases4 ,x is difficult1 h[ev]1 to say :e!r !y ought to be consid]$ z ! effect or cause ( ! suicidal disposition4 ,9 _m cases ( ga/ric disease1 ! bra9 is also f\nd organically affect$4 ,h[ is x possible = u to say :i* organ 0 prim>ily affect$8 ,! /oma*1 inte/9es1 & liv]1 may be orig9ally ! seat ( ! irritation1 & ! bra9 may be sympa!tically d]ang$4 ,?is is (t5 ! case4 ,aga91 ! pati5t may h lab\r$ "u a sev]e m5tal ailm5t1 :i* may give rise to disease ( ! splan*nic visc]a4 ,sev]e & long-cont9u$ indige/ion1 f :atev] cause x may orig9ate1 w1 9 c]ta9 dispositions1 produce ! suicidal mania4 ,v few cases are exam9$ 9 :i* we are n able to detect "s disease ( ! ga/ric organ or its app5dages4 ,x is n our wi% to ?r[ discr$it on1 or to und]rate ! value (1 morbid anatomy2 b1 ) ref]5ce to ! peculi> bran* ( inquiry n[ "u inve/igation1 we mu/ confess t v little practical importance c be atta*$ to ! /ructural lesions :i* ! indu/ry & scalpel ( ! anatomi/s h enabl$ !m to discov] 9 ! bodies ( ^? :o h committ$ suicide4 ,! morbid appe>ances are s v>i$ & caprici\s t !y _c lead to a s\nd conclusion z to ! exact seat ( ! disease4 ,9 _m cases1 ! bra9 is app>5tly free f /ructural d]angem5t2 & yet1 reason+ physiologically1 we mu/ believe t 9 e case ! s5ti5t organ mu/ be affect$1 ei!r prim>ily or second>ily4 ,!re are _m in/ances 9 :i* !re _c be a d\bt b t ! c]ebral organ is ! seat ( ! disease1 b 9 :i*1 aft] dea?1 no ve/ige ( ! malady c be discov]$6 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,s+ul> ,,cases ,,( ,,suicide4 ,introduction--,contempt ( dea?--,eu/ace ,budgel--,m4 de ,boissy & 8 wife--,mutual suicides f disappo9t$ love--,suicide f mortification--,mutual suicide f pov]ty--,a ,fr5* lady :ile out %oot+--,a fi%]man aft] pray+--,det]m9ation to commit if n cur$--,extraord9>y case ( suicide aft] s$uction--,madame ,c4 f remorse--,m4 de ,pontalba aft] try+ to murd] 8 daught]-9-law--,"y lady 9 a pet--,sir ,george ,dunb>--,james ,su!rl& :ile ,george ,,iii4 0 pass+--,lancet giv5 by a wife to h] husb& to kill himself--,s]vant girl--,curi\s v]ses by a suicide--,robb] on be+ recognis$--,a man :o ord]$ a c&le to be made ( 8 fat--,aft] gam+--,writ+ :il/ dy+--,f mis=tune j at a mom5t ( relief--,curi\s pap]s writt5 by a suicide--,by heat+ a b>rel 9 ! fire--,by te>+ out ! bra9s--,si/]s by ! injunction ( _! elde/ si/]--,mutual f pov]ty--,girl f a dream--,?ree s]vants 9 "o pond--,indiff]5ce z to mode--,by />vation--,a man =ty-five days )\t eat+--,mutual ( two boys aft] d9+ at a re/aurateur's--,by putt+ head "u ! ice--,by a pair ( spectacles--,by jump+ among/ ! be>s--,"y lady f gambl+--,v]ses by a suicide--,to obta9 salvation--,a lov] aft] accid5tally %oot+ 8 mi/ress--,mutual attempt at suicide--,m4 ,klei/ & ,madame ,vogle--,ri*>d ,smi? & wife--,love & suicide--,bi%op ( ,gr5oble--,suicide 9 a pail ( wat]--,mutual ( two soldi]s--,"l ,sc>bor\gh--,a man :o adv]tis$ to kill himself = b5efit ( family--,! case ( ,cree*1 & ! romantic hi/ory ( ,madame de ,moni]--,suicide ( ,m4 ----1 aft] ?reat5+ to kill 8 bro!r--,two "y m5--,two lov]s--,homicide & suicide f jeal\sy--,cure ( p5*ant =--,attempt to1 prev5t$--,man 9 a belfry--,attempt at--,! extraord9>y case ( ,lovat by crucifixion4 ,9 ! prec$+ *apt]s we h detail$ ! hi/ory ( _m rem>kable cases ( self-de/ruction4 ,x is melan*oly to consid] t ! pr9ciple ( life ) :i* ,god has end[$ u = high & noble purposes %\ld h be5 sacrific$ ) t app>5t coolness & self-possession :i* 0 manife/$ 9 _m ( ! in/ances record$ 9 ?is "w4 8,h[ we abuse t article our life6 ,"s p pluck x ,out ) a knife2 "s bl[ x up ) p[d]2 o!rs duck x2-- ,"o ?+ is sure1 & ,horace ,has already said x = u1-- ,soon] or lat]1 all mu/ kick ! inevitable bucket40 ,a gladiatorial contempt ( dea? is becom+ "o ( ! mo/ al>m+ features ( ! "t2 9 ?is respect we appe> ambiti\s to imitate ! conduct ( ! ,fr5* sophi/s1 & seek1 9 acts ( desp]ation1 a notoriety t no?+ else c give u4 ,9 inve/igat+1 z we h endeav\r$ to d1 ! motives t h l$ to ?is he9\s (f5ce1 we h 9 _m cases be5 unsuccessful 9 trac+ ! act to any def9ite pr9ciple4 ,ei!r no reasons h be5 assign$ or ! acc\nts ( ! cases transmitt$ to u h be5 imp]fect4 ,^! individuals /& ap>t f ! re/ ( ! _w1 & exhibit an anomaly 9 ! la/ act ( life totally irreconcilable to all ackn[l$g$ pr9ciples ( reason & human action4 ,ecc5tric 9 _! lives1 !y h be5 desir\s ( manife/+ ! rul+ passion /rong 9 dea?4 ,?is m5tal idiosyncracy may be1 & no d\bt (t5 is1 ! result ( orig9al con/itution1 aid$ 9 its developm5t by ! moral atmosph]e 9 :i* ! p]son is plac$1 z well z by education & o!r circum/ances :i* are kn[n to influ5ce ! =mation ( ! m9d & "*4 ,! s+ul> facts adduc$ 9 ?is *apt] are only br\ght =w>d z evid5ce ( t anomal\s condition ( ! m9d ref]r$ to :i* leads to suicide2 at ! same "t ! in/ances w af=d to ! metaphysician valuable mat]ials to assi/ him 9 8 inve/igations into ! philosophy ( ! human und]/&+4 ,"s ( ! cases relat$1 ( c\rse1 admit ( elucidation1 b ! majority w be f\nd to puzzle ! +5uity ev5 ( ^? :o pride !mselves on _! capacity ( und]/&+ :at is beyond ! k5 ( ord9>y mortals4 ,eu/ace ,budgel 0 a man ( mu* lit]>y fame at ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ c5tury1 ! relation & fri5d ( ,addison1 & a di/+ui%$ writ] 9 ! p]iodical publications ( t day4 ,he 0 born to a good =tune1 & held a consid]able place "u gov]nm5t :il/ ,addison liv$1 :o kept him 9 "s ord] z to 8 political "*4 ,b hav+ lo/ all c\rt fav\r aft] ,addison's decease1 & be+ a man ( great exp5se & vanity1 hav+ also sunk a l>ge sum ( money 9 ! ,s\? ,sea s*eme1 & hav+ involv$ himself 9 a numb] ( fruitless litigations1 he became highly di/ress$ 9 8 circum/ances4 ,?is1 add$ to ! *agr9 ( disappo9t$ ambition & to o!r matt]s1 det]m9$ him to make away ) himself4 ,he _h always ?\ght b lightly ( revelation1 & aft] ,addison's dea? became an av[$ free-?9k]1 :i* laxity ( pr9ciple /rongly concurr$ 9 dispos+ him to adopt ?is fatal resolution4 ,accord+ly1 aft] hav+ be5 visibly agitat$ & almo/ di/ract$ = sev]al days1 he took a boat1 & ord]$ ! wat]man to g ?r\gh ,london bridge4 ,:ile ! boat 0 "u ! bridge1 ,budgel ?rew himself ov]bo>d1 hav+ _h ! previ\s caution to fill 8 pockets ) /ones4 ,?is happ5$ 9 ! ye> #agcg4 ,x 0 said to h be5 ,budgel's op9ion1 8t :5 life becomes uneasy to support1 & is ov]:elm$ ) cl\ds & sorr[s1 man has a natural "r to deprive himself ( x1 z x is bett] n to live ?an to live 9 pa940 ,a man ( unsettl$ pr9ciples easily p]suades himself into ! notion ( suicide :5 he is actually suff]+ f "s viol5ce ( 8 passions1 ev5 ?\gh he _h n imbib$ x be=e4 ,= :5ev] ! passions attempt to reason1 x is only on ! delusive sugge/ions ( _! own p]turb$ feel+s4 ,! morn+ be=e ,budgel c>ri$ 8 deadly int5tions into execution1 he endeav\r$ to p]suade 8 daught] to accompany him 9 8 dea?4 ,8 only argum5t to h] 01 t h] life 0 n wor? hold+2 b %e ?\ght o!rwise1 & refus$ to concur 9 ! sacrifice4 ,a slip ( pap] 0 left on 8 writ+-table1 conta9+ ^! few words1 z an apology = 8 ra% act3-- 8,:at ,cato did & ,addison approv$ ,_c be wrong40 ,monsieur de ,boissy1 a ,fr5* dramatic writ] & satiri/1 be+ r$uc$ to great indig5ce1 resolv$ to commit suicide4 ,z he consid]$ ?is action 9 no o!r light ?an z a fri5dly relief f fur!r mis]y1 he n only p]suad$ 8 wife to be> him company1 b prevail$ on h] n to leave _! *ild ( five ye>s old beh9d !m1 to ! m]cy ( t _w 9 :i* !y _h exp]i5c$ s little sympa?y & happ9ess4 ,no?+ n[ rema9$ b to fix on ! mode ( _! dea?4 ,!y at l5g? agre$ to />ve !mselves4 ,?is n only seem$ to !m ! mo/ natural consequ5ce ( _! condition1 b also sav$ !m f committ+ a viol5ce ei!r on _! *ild1 !mselves1 or ea* o!r1 ( :i* p]haps nei!r ,boissy nor 8 wife f\nd !mselves capable4 ,!y det]m9$ !re=e to wait ) un%ak5 con/ancy ! arrival ( dea? "u ! meagre =m ( fam9e2 & accord+ly !y %ut !mselves up 9 ! solitude ( _! ap>tm5t1 :]e1 on acc\nt ( _! di/resses1 !y _h little reason to dread ! int]ruption ( company4 ,!y began1 & resolutely p]si/$ 9 _! plan ( />v+ !mselves to dea? ) _! *ild4 ,if any "o call$ by *ance at _! ap>tm5t1 !y f\nd x lock$1 & receiv+ no answ]1 x 0 conclud$ t nobody 0 at home4 ,a fri5d1 h[ev]1 f t k9d ( in/9ct p]haps ) :i* ! _s ( fri5d%ip ab\nds1 began to appreh5d t some?+ mu/ be mu* amiss ) ,boissy1 z he c\ld nei!r f9d him at home1 nor get intellig5ce conc]n+ him4 ,"u mu* anxiety he return$ once m to 8 ap>tm5t2 &1 :e!r f he>+ any groans f )91 or suspect+ some?+ 0 wrong1 he v5tur$ to break op5 ! door4 ,boissy & 8 wife _h be5 s mu* 9 e>ne/1 t x 0 n[ ?ree days s9ce !y _h tak5 any su/5ance1 & !y 7 s f> on _! way to _! int5d$ home1 t !y 7 9 sight1 z x 71 ( ! gates ( dea?4 ,! fri5d1 ent]+ into ! room :]e ?is sc5e ( dea? 0 go+ =w>d1 f\nd ! mis]able pair 9 su* a situation z to be ins5sible ( 8 intrusion4 ,boissy & 8 wife _h no eyes b = ea* o!r1 & 7 n sitt+ 91 b r support$ f fall+ on ! gr\nd by two *airs set opposite to ea* o!r4 ,_! h&s 7 lock$ toge!r1 & 9 _! gha/ly looks 0 pa9t$ a k9d ( rueful compassion = _! *ild1 :i* hung at ! "m's knee1 & seem$ z if look+ up to h] = n\ri%m5t1 9 its natural t5aci\sness ( life4 ,?is gr\p ( wret*$ness did n less %ock ?an afflict 8 fri5d4 ,b soon collect+ f circum/ances :at x mu/ mean1 8 fir/ c>e 0 n to expo/ulate ) ,boissy or 8 wife1 b to engage !m to receive 8 succ\rs1 9 :i* he f\nd no small difficulty4 ,_! resolution _h be5 tak5 9 e>ne/4 ,!y _h got ov] ! wor/1 & 7 9 sight ( _! port4 ,_! fri5d1 h[ev]1 took ! "r way ( reconcil+ !m to live by mak+ ! *ild jo9 9 ! int]cession4 ,! *ild1 :o c\ld h none ( ! prejudices or reasons !y might h = n retract+1 held up 8 little h&s1 & 9 conc]t ) him entreat$ 8 p>5ts to cons5t to live4 ,nature did n plead 9 va94 ,!y 7 gradually re/or$ to life1 & provid$ ) ev]y?+ t c\ld make !m 9 good hum\r ) its return4 ,euphros9e ,lemo9e 0 ! daught] ( a b\rgeoise ( ! ,faub\rg ,/4 ,anto9e4 ,%e lov$1 & _h admitt$ to secret int]views1 a "y cab9etmak] ( ! neighb\rhood4 ,h] p>5ts1 h[ev]1 _h long int5d$ h] to m>ry ,mr4 ,b----1 a man ( "s prop]ty4 ,%e reluctantly cons5t$--pron\nc$ ! 8fatal yes20 & ! "y man prud5tly left ,p>is = "s ye>s4 ,9 #ahcf he yield$ to ! desire ( once m see+ h] he _h lov$4 ,!y met1 & ! husb& 0 di%on\r$4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by an elopem5t2 b ! husb&1 :o /ill lov$ 8 wife 9 spite ( h] crimes1 discov]$ _! retreat1 & by ! int]v5tion ( fri5ds & ( ! police a reconciliation 0 effect$--9 va94 ,!y aga9 elop$1 b only to p]i% toge!r2 & !y 7 f\nd dead1 eight days aft]1 lock$ 9 ea* o!r's arms1 9 a mis]able ap>tm5t !y _h hir$ = ! purpose4 ,be=e ! suicide1 "o ( !m _h sket*$ ) coal on ! wall ( _! retreat two flam+ he>ts1 & b5ea?1 ?is inscription--8,we h sworn et]nal love1 & dea?1 t]rible dea?1 %all f9d u unit$40 ,a boatman discov]$ 9 ! ,se9e a mass :i* ! /ream seem$ to roll along ) difficulty2 he f\nd x 0 two bodies1 a "y woman ab\t tw5ty1 ta/efully dress$1 & a "y man 9 ! uni=m ( ! eigh? huss>s4 ,! left h& & foot ( "o victim 7 laid to ! "r h& & foot ( ! o!r4 ,a bit ( pap]1 c>efully wrapp$ up 9 p>*m5t to pres]ve x f ! wat]1 told _! names & motives3-- 8,o y1 :oev] y may be1 compassionate s\ls1 :o %all f9d ^! two bodies unit$1 "k t we lov$ ea* o!r ) ! mo/ ard5t affection1 & t we h p]i%$ toge!r1 t we may be et]nally unit$4 ,"k1 compassionate s\ls1 t our la/ desire is1 t y %\ld place u1 unit$ z we are1 9 ! same grave4 ,man %\ld n sep>ate ^? :om dea? has jo9$4 7,sign$71 8,,flor9e4 ,,goyon40 ,"s ye>s ago1 a light 0 obs]v$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,rueil4 ,?is s+ul> appe>ance occasion$ a se>*2 on ! approa* ( ! au?orities ! light 0 ext+ui%$1 b a woman's /ays 7 f\nd on ! pavem5t4 ,! beadle ( ! *ur* 0 met1 app>5tly mu* agitat$4 ,on a fur!r se>*1 ! proprietress ( ! /ays 0 f\nd conceal$ 9 a press "u ! draps mortuaires1 7! p>i% pall47 ,! unhappy man1 on ! detection ( ?is pr(anation1 dr[n$ himself4 ,m4 ,malglaive1 a half-pay (fic]1 lately employ$ 9 a public (fice1 _h suff]$ "s unexpect$ pecuni>y losses4 ,"o ( 8 fri5ds receiv$ a note f him by ! twop5ny po/1 reque/+ him to call at 8 lodg+s1 :]e he w\ld f9d a packet address$ to him4 ,on proce$+ !re1 & op5+ ! packet1 he f\nd a lett] 9 ^! words3-- 8,:5 y %all h receiv$ ?is lett]1 my poor ,eleanore & ,i w be no m4 ,be s good z to h our door op5$2 y w f9d our eyes clos$ = ev]4 ,we are we>y ( mis=tunes1 & don't see h[ we c d bett] ?an end !m4 ,satisfi$ ( ! c\rage & atta*m5t ( my excell5t wife1 ,i 0 c]ta9 t %e w\ld adopt my views1 & take h] %>e 9 my design40 ,^! "y p 7= ! husb& 0 b ?irty-f\r & ! wife tw5ty-eight7 _h tak5 ! mo/ m9ute precautions to r5d] ! effect ( ! fumes ( *>coal c]ta92 b a brace ( load$ pi/ols 0 plac$ on ! night table1 to be us$ if ! *>coal _h fail$4 ,madame de ,f---- kill$ h]self 9 ! p>k ( h] *ateau1 ) h] own f[l+-piece1 :i* %e took out on pret5ce ( go+ %oot+1 z %e 0 9 ! habit ( do+4 ,%e load$ x ) six balls1 & plac+ ! muzzle to h] brea/1 dis*>g$ x4 ,! only cause assign$ is ! vexation %e & ,m4 de ,f---- felt at h] hav+ no *ildr5 to inh]it _! l>ge =tune4 ,a fi%]man ) a l>ge family1 resid+ at ,vellon d',auffes1 ne> ,m>seilles1 _h be5 driv5 by dome/ic tr\ble to =m a design ( suicide1 :i* he _h long ann\nc$4 ,"o ,sunday he climb$ a high rock 9 ! neighb\rhood1 :]e1 9 ! sight ( 8 fri5ds bel[1 ) a crucifix 9 8 h&s1 he 0 evid5tly say+ 8 la/ pray]1 prep>atory to suicide4 ,"o ( ! neighb\rs1 guess+ 8 int5tions1 rea*$ ! spot sudd5ly1 & seiz$ him2 a /ruggle ensu$ on ! edge ( ! precipice2 ! unhappy man prevail$1 &1 escap+ f ! arms ( 8 fri5dly antagoni/1 flung himself ov]4 ,voltaire relates ! p>ticul>s ( ! foll[+ s+ul> case3--,an ,engli%man ( ! "n ( ,bacon ,morris1 a half-pay (fic]1 & a man ( mu* intellect1 call$ on ,voltaire at ,p>is4 ,! man 0 afflict$ ) a cruel malady1 = :i* he 0 l$ to suppose !re 0 no cure4 ,aft] a c]ta9 numb] ( visits1 he "o day call$ on ! philosoph]1 ) a purse & a c\ple ( pap]s 9 8 h&4 8,"o ( ^! pap]s10 he said1 address+ ,voltaire1 8conta9s my w1 ! o!r my epitaph2 & ?is bag ( money is int5d$ to defray ! exp5ses ( my fun]al4 ,i am resolv$ to try = fifte5 days :at c be effect$ by regim5 & ! rem$ies prescrib$1 9 ord] to r5d] life less insupportable2 & if ,i succe$ n1 ,i am det]m9$ to kill myself4 ,y w bury me 9 :at mann] y please2 my epitaph is %ort40 ,he !n read x2 x consi/$ ( ! foll[+ two words f ,petronius1 8,valete1 cur0--8,f>ewell1 c>e40 8,=tunately10 says ,voltaire1 8= him & myself1 :o lov$ him1 he 0 cur$1 & did n kill himself40 ,two "y p--,augu/e1 ag$ tw5ty-six1 & ,h5riette1 ag$ eighte5--_h long lov$ ea* o!r1 b ! p>5ts ( ! girl w\ld n cons5t to ! mat*4 ,9 ?is difficulty ! "y man wrote to ,h5riette3-- 8,m5 are inexorable4 ,well1 let u set !m at defiance4 ,god is all-p[]ful2 our m>riage %all be celebrat$ 9 8 pres5ce2 & to-morr[1 if y love me1 we w write1 9 our blood1 at ! foot ( ! cross1 our m>riage v[40 ,?is proposition turn$ ! weak girl's head1 & %e cons5t$4 ,!y proce$$ "o night to a field ne> ,/4 ,d5is1 :]e !re 0 a cross4 ,on _! way !y made incisions 9 bo? _! arms1 to procure ! blood 9 :i* ! foll[+ acte de m>iage 0 writt53-- 8,o great ,god1 :o gov]ns ! de/9ies ( mank9d1 take u "u ?y holy protection6 ,z man w n unite u1 we come on our knees to implore ?y sanction to our indissoluble union4 ,o ,god1 take pity on two ( ?y poor *ildr56 ,assemble all ?y heav5ly *oir1 t on s happy a day !y may p>take our transports1 & be witnesses ( ! holy joy t %9es 9 our he>ts4 ,o ,god6 ,o ye angels ( heav5 & sa9ts ( ,p>adise6 look d[n ^u a happ9ess :i* ev5 ! bless$ may envy4 8,& y1 %ades ( our p>5ts1 come to ?is affect+ c]emony1 come & give u y\r approbation & y\r bless+4 ,x is 9 ! pres5ce ( y all t we1 ,pi]re ,augu/e & ,m>ie ,h5riette1 swe> to belong to ea* o!r1 & to ea* o!r only1 & to be fai?ful to ea* o!r to ! h\r ( dissolution4 ,yes1 we swe> x--we swe> x ) "o voice4 ,y are our witnesses1 & we are unit$ = life & = dea?4 7,sign$ 9 lett]s ( blood71 8,,pi]re ,,augu/e4 8,,m>ie ,,h5riette40 ,! v day aft] ?is vision>y m>riage x 0 dissolv$ by ! suicide ( ! un=tunate ,h5riette4 ,! mom5t h] fault _h become irrep>able1 h] betray] ab&on$ h]1 & ! poor creature ?rew h]self into ! ,se9e4 ,on ! body 0 f\nd ! =ego+ s+ul> acte de m>iage1 to :i* %e _h subjo9$1 ) a feeble h&1 ! foll[+ note3-- 8,he has di%on\r$ me--! mon/]6 ,he deceiv$ me by pret5ces :i* w5t to my he>t2 b x is he :o is to be piti$--wret* t he is60 ,a "y woman1 ( a highly hon\rable comm]cial family1 put an end to h]self1 ov]:elm$ ) ! idea ( hav+ =feit$ ! e/eem ( h] husb&4 ,rosalie _h f h] y\? be5 de/9$ to be ! wife ( ,m4 ,c----1 a g5tleman ( h] own /ation 9 life4 ,_! union1 ?\gh n di/+ui%$ by any transports ( love1 0 sob]ly & rationally happy1 & !y _h two *ildr54 ,un=tunately1 ,madame ,c---- 0 oblig$ by affairs ( bus9ess to g into ! c\ntry :ile h] husb& rema9$ 9 ,p>is4 ,dur+ ?is abs5ce1 %e appe>s to h =m$ a guilty passion1 7! circum/ances ( :i* h n be5 reveal$27 b on h] return home1 ! remorse ( h] consci5ce s prey$ ^u h] spirits z to be at la/ unsupportable1 &1 aft] a long & pa9ful /ruggle1 %e resolv$ ^u suicide4 ,j be=e ! fatal act1 %e wrote a long lett] to h] si/]1 ( :i* we c only sp>e room = ! mo/ /rik+ passages3-- 8,i h resolv$ to t]m9ate my exi/5ce to-day2 b ,i h n _h1 dur+ ! :ole morn+1 resolution to leave my poor little *ildr51 :o are unconsci\s ( _! "m's agony4444 ,=give1 my de> si/]1 ! grief t my dea? is ab\t to cause y4 ,if my excell5t husb& has (f5d$ y1 =give him4444 ,if ,i _h appreciat$ 8 wor?1 ,i %\ld n be ! wret* ,i am3 my neglig5ce t[>ds him began my mis=tune1 b ,i _h no?+ to reproa* myself ) till my fatal j\rney to ,s>celles--t j\rney 0 my ru96444 ,if ,i _h y\r virtues1 ,i %\ld h be5 ! happie/ ( wom52 b ,i all[$ myself to be bewild]$ by a s5tim5t :i* ,i _h n be=e kn[n1 & 9 my culpable fr5zy ,i 0 guilty be=e ,i int5d$ x4 ,o1 my ,god6 may my rep5tance be accept$1 & may ?y goodness inspire my husb& ) a peculi>1 an exalt$ degree ( p>5tal affection = ^? unhappy & innoc5t *ildr54 ,protect !m1 ,o1 my ,god1 & grant t !y may n curse ! memory ( _! unhappy "m1 :o 0 guilty )\t int5d+ x4 8,& y1 ,o my de>e/ ,l\is1 =give y\r wret*$ wife1 :o (f]s y ?is h] la/ f>ewell40 ,"o may judge ! con/]nation :i* ?is affect+ lett] spread 9 ! family4 ,! si/]1 on receiv+ ?is lett]1 ha/5$ ) ,dr4 ,b\illet to ,mr4 ,c---- 's h\se3 x 0 too late--!y f\nd ! poor woman 9 ! la/ agonies ( dea?1 :il/ h] little *ildr5 7 play+ ab\t ! adjo9+ room1 indulg+ 9 ! sports ( _! age4 ,m4 de ,pontalba 0 "o ( ! great proprietors ( ,france4 ,8 son _h be5 a page ( ,napoleon's1 & aft]w>ds a di/+ui%$ (fic]1 aide-de-camp to ,m>%al ,ney1 & a protg ( ! ,duke ( ,el*+54 ,he m>ri$ ! daught] ( ,madame d',almona/]1 & = "s "t !y liv$ happily2 b on ! dea? ( h] "m1 ,madame de ,pontalba began to indulge 9 su* extravagances t ev5 ! enorm\s =tune ( ! ,pontalbas 0 unequal to x4 ,?is l$ to "s remon/rance on ! "p ( h] husb&1 on ! morn+ aft] :i* %e disappe>$ f ! hotel1 & nei!r he nor 8 *ildr5 _h any clue to h] retreat4 ,at la/1 aft] an int]val ( "s mon?s1 a lett] arriv$ f h] to h] husb&1 dat$ ,new ,orleans1 9 :i* %e ann\nc$ t %e meant to apply = a divorce2 b = eighte5 mon?s no?+ m 0 he>d ( h]1 except by h] drafts = money4 ,at la/ %e return$1 b only to afflict h] family4 ,h] son 0 at ! ,milit>y ,academy ( ,/4 ,cyr4 ,%e induc$ him to elope1 & ! boy 0 plung$ 9 e species ( debau*]y & exp5se4 ,?is afflict$1 9 ! deepe/ mann]1 8 gr&fa!r1 :o revok$ a beque/ he _h made him ( ab\t #d1jjj a ye>1 & seem$ to appreh5d f him no?+ b future ru9 & disgrace4 ,! old man1 eighty-two ye>s ( age1 resid$ 9 8 ,*ateau ( ,mont ,levque1 :i!r1 9 ,octob]1 #ahcd1 ,madame de ,pontalba w5t to attempt a reconciliation ) ! weal?y s5ior4 ,! day aft] h] arrival %e f\nd %e c\ld make no impression on h] fa!r-9-law1 & 0 ab\t to return to ,p>is1 :5 old ,m4 de ,pontalba1 obs]v+ a mom5t :5 %e 0 alone 9 h] ap>tm5t1 ent]$ x ) a brace ( d\ble-b>rell$ pi/ols1 lock$ ! door1 &1 approa*+ 8 a/oni%$ daught]-9-law1 desir$ h] to recomm5d h]self to ,god1 = t %e _h b few m9utes to live2 b he did n ev5 all[ h] "o m9ute--he fir$ imm$iately1 & two balls ent]$ h] left brea/4 ,%e />t$ up & fl$ to a closet1 h] blood /ream+ ab\t1 & exclaim+ t %e w\ld submit to any t]ms1 if he w\ld sp>e h]4 8,no1 no6 ,y mu/ die60 & he fir$ 8 second pi/ol4 ,%e _h in/9ctively cov]$ h] he>t ) h] h&2 ! h& 0 mis]ably fractur$ by ! balls1 b x sav$ h] he>t4 ,%e !n escap$ to ano!r closet1 :]e a ?ird %ot 0 fir$ at h] )\t effect2 & at la/ %e ru%$ 9 despair to ! door1 & :ile ,m4 de ,pontalba 0 dis*>g+ 8 la/ b>rel at h]1 %e succe$$ 9 op5+ x4 ,! family1 al>m$ by ! fir+1 arriv$1 & %e 0 sav$4 ,! old man1 on see+ t %e 0 beyond 8 rea*1 return$ to 8 ap>tm5t1 & blew out 8 bra9s4 ,x seem$ cle> t he _h resolv$ to make a sacrifice ( ! %ort remnant ( 8 own life1 9 ord] to release 8 son & 8 gr&son f _! un=tunate connexion ) ,madame de ,pontalba4 ,b he fail$--none ( h] w\nds 7 mortal2 & )9 a mon? aft]1 ,madame de ,pontalba1 p]fectly recov]$1 9 high heal? & spirits1 radiant1 & cr[n$ ) fl[]s1 0 to be se5 at all ! ftes & conc]ts ( ! capital4 ,a weal?y inhabitant ( ,/4 ,d5is arriv$ f a long j\rney1 9 :i* he _h occasion to c>ry a brace ( pi/ols2 ^! he deposit$1 load$1 on a table 9 8 b$-*amb]1 & sat d[n to d9n] ) 8 family & "s fri5ds1 invit$ to celebrate 8 return4 ,h>dly _h d9n] begun :5 a discussion arose betwe5 ! fa!r & 8 elde/ daught]1 ab\t tw5ty ye>s ( age4 ,?is "y woman _h always %ewn great jeal\sy ( h] y\ng] si/]1 ( :om %e pret5d$ h] fa!r 0 fond] ?an ( h]4 ,on ?is occasion ! same feel+ broke out1 & aft] "s /rong exhibition ( ill-temp] on h] "p1 h] fa!r said1 8,nay1 if y are sulky1 y _h bett] g to b$40 ,! girl got up imm$iately1 w5t to h] fa!r's b$-room1 took "o ( ! pi/ols1 %ot h]self1 & expir$ 9 a few h\rs 9 great agony4 ,sir ,george ,dunb>1 ,b>onet1 ,major 9 ! #ad? ,light ,dragoons1 qu>t]$ at ,norwi*1 unhappily got involv$ 9 a dispute ) 8 fell[ (fic]s4 ,he 0 a man ( quick s5sibility1 :i* may h betray$ him into error on ! occasion2 b :i*ev] p>ty 0 to blame1 ! qu>rel 0 ( a mo/ viol5t nature1 & he return$ home mu* bruis$ f bl[s receiv$ 9 ! scuffle4 ,! next day1 repair+ to ! mess-room1 he decl>$ to ! o!r (fic]s1 8,t1 if he _h (f5d$ any ( !m1 he 0 ready to make an apology2 or1 if t 0 n ?\ght suffici5t1 to give !m hon\rable satisfaction40 ,?is proposal 0 refus$1 & ! (fic]s insi/$ 8,t he mu/ sell out1 = t1 z he _h abus$ ! :ole regim5t1 no?+ else w\ld or c\ld satisfy !m40 ,to ?is1 ,sir ,george repli$1 8,t he w\ld live & die 9 ! regim5t1 ( :i* he _h be5 an (fic] = tw5ty ye>s1 & t a pi/ol %\ld end ! dispute40 ,"h end$ all communication1 b ! bus9ess made a mo/ deep impression on 8 m9d4 ,= two successive days he nei!r took food nor slept2 & 8 melan*oly appe>ance fill$ 8 family ) ! mo/ lively appreh5sions4 ,lady ,dunb> lock$ up 8 razors1 pi/ols1 c41 & wat*$ him ) unceas+ vigilance4 ,h] di/ress at see+ him s wret*$ 0 v great1 & 9 ! night %e moan$ v mu*1 & 0 q re/less4 ,sir ,george said1 8,m>ia1 y di/urb me2 ,i w get up20 :i* he imm$iately did1 put on 8 wat*-coat1 & laid d[n on ! floor4 ,lady ,dunb> !n endeav\r$ to conceal ! angui% ( h] m9d1 9 hopes to pacify him1 &1 be+ ov]come ) wat*+1 fell asleep4 ,sir ,george1 z soon z he p]ceiv$ x1 left ! room1 & at ab\t five or six 9 ! morn+ walk$ out4 ,h] lady%ip1 :5 %e awoke1 be+ mu* al>m$ at 8 abs5ce1 eag]ly inquir$ = him1 & 0 told he _h tak5 a morn+ walk1 hav+ a viol5t heada*e1 & ?9k+ ! air w\ld d him good4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 prov$ only a pret5ce2 = he _h gone to pur*ase a case ( pi/ols1 & /ood by :ile ! bullets 7 ca/+1 :i*1 ) ! pi/ols1 he br\ght home1 conceal$ "u 8 wat*-coat4 ,on 8 return1 he w5t to ,lady ,dunb>1 :o took hold ( 8 h&1 obs]v+ at ! same "t1 8,h[ cold y are60 ,to :i* he answ]$1 8,yes2 ,i %all be bett] pres5tly40 ,%e !n propos$ to make breakfa/1 b he decl9$ x1 say+ he _h a lett] to write fir/1 & t he w\ld r+ to let h] "k :5 he _h f9i%$ x4 ,he !n p>t$ f h]1 aft] press+ h] h& v h>d2 w5t to 8 /udy1 wrote 8 w1 & in/antly aft] blew out 8 bra9s4 ,lady ,dunb>1 :o he>d ! report ( ! pi/ol1 ran d[n into ! room1 & fell ins5sible on 8 body1 :i* lay ext5d$ on ! floor1 & f :i* %e 0 tak5 up cov]$ ) 8 blood1 & imm$iately remov$ to a fri5d's h\se4 ,!y 7 a v happy c\ple1 & %e _h accompani$ him 9 all 8 campaigns4 ,z ,george ,,iii4 0 pass+ 9 8 c>riage ?r\gh ! p>k to ,/4 ,james's1 a g5tleman dress$ 9 black1 /&+ 9 ! gre5 p>k1 close to ! rails1 j z ! c>riage came opposite to :]e he /ood1 0 obs]v$ to pull a pap] ha/ily f 8 pocket1 :i* he /uck on ! rails1 address$ to ! k+1 ?rew (f 8 hat1 dis*>g$ a pi/ol 9 8 own bosom1 & in/antly fell4 ,?\gh surr\nd$ ) p collect$ to see ! k+ pass1 ! ra% act 0 s sudd5ly p]petrat$1 t no "o suspect$ 8 fatal purpose till he _h accompli%$ x4 ,he expir$ imm$iately4 ,9 8 left h& 0 a lett] address$ 8,to ! coron] :o %all take an inque/ on ,james ,su!rl&40 ,?is un=tunate g5tleman 0 judge-advocate at ,m9orca dur+ ! gov]nor%ip ( ,g5]al ,murray1 ) :om he _h a law suit :i* t]m9at$ 9 8 fav\r4 ,! g5]al1 h[ev]1 got him susp5d$ & recall$4 ,?is1 & ! failure ( "s applications to gov]nm5t1 _h greatly d]ang$ 8 m9d4 ,he 0 v g5teelly dress$1 b _h only two-p5ce & "s lett]s 9 8 pocket2 ! lett]s 7 c>ri$ to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate's ,(fice4 ,he left a s+ul> pap] beh9d him1 expressive ( be+ 9 a s\nd m9d1 & t ! act 0 delib]ate4 ,! foll[+ case is m5tion$ by ,dr4 ,a4 ,t4 ,?omson1 z illu/rative ( ! extraord9>y det]m9ation (t5 exhibit$ by ^? resolv$ on self-de/ruction4 ,a g5tleman1 :o _h long enjoy$ an unblemi%$ reputation1 0 appo9t$ ! treasur] ( a society2 b hav+ un=tunately fall5 into pecuni>y difficulties1 he n only appli$ ! funds ( ! society to 8 own purposes1 b =g$ "s bills4 ,z ! puni%m5t ( ! latt] crime 0 p5al at t p]iod1 on be+ arre/$1 he made an attempt ^u 8 life1 b did n succe$4 ,8 prior good "*1 & ! respect 9 :i* he _h be5 held1 prev5t$ him f be+ imm$iately s5t to jail2 & he 0 p]mitt$ to rema9 9 ! cu/ody ( ! (fic] ( ju/ice :o arre/$ him4 ,! attempt :i* he _h made ^u 8 life r5d]$ x requisite t e implem5t :i* c\ld be employ$ by ! suicide %\ld be )held f him2 b 9 o!r respects1 z mu* indulg5ce 0 ext5d$ to him z possible1 "u ! circum/ances ( ! case4 ,8 wife also 0 p]mitt$ to visit him1 b %e 0 se>*$ be=e ent]+ 8 ap>tm5t4 ,he 0 lock$ up e night1 & he 0 awoke 9 ! morn+ by an (fic]1 at a c]ta9 h\r4 ,on ! ?ird morn+ aft] 8 arre/1 ! (fic]1 z usual1 ent]$ 8 room1 & call$ to him1 b receiv$ no answ]2 he !n approa*$ ! b$1 & f\nd t 8 prison] 0 dead4 ,a m$ical man 0 imm$iately s5t =4 ,x appe>$ t ?is g5tleman _h /udi$ anatomy1 & knew h[ to use a lancet2 & z he _h a ?or\gh conviction t he %\ld be hang$1 he _h p]suad$ 8 wife to br+ a lancet to him 9 h] m\?4 ,aft] be+ lock$ up = ! night1 he undress$ himself1 & op5$ ! femoral art]y1 ! blood f :i* he all[$ to fl[ into ! pan ( ! night *air1 until1 z 0 suppos$1 he became fa9t4 ,he !n b\nd a h&k]*ief r\nd ! upp] "p ( ! ?igh1 & plac$ himself 9 b$1 9 ! position 9 :i* he 0 discov]$4 ,not)/&+ 8 great loss ( blood1 he contriv$ s effectually to /em ! fur!r fl[1 t none 0 se5 on ! floor ( ! room1 & only a few spots on ! %eets ( ! b$40 ,a s]vant girl ( ,mursley1 ,bucks41 committ$ suicide :ile h] ma/] & 8 m5 7 we$+ 9 ! field1 by tak+ a cord & ty+ x tight r\nd ! upp] "p ( h] left ?igh1 & ) a fleam & /ick us$ 9 ble$+ cattle1 mak+ a deep incision ?r\gh ! art]y4 ,%e bl$ to dea? be=e any assi/ance c\ld be procur$4 ,john ,upson1 ( ,woodbridge1 9 ,suffolk1 a glov]1 :o 0 committ$ to ! ca/le = felony a few days be=e1 hang$ himself 9 8 own room ) a g>t]4 ,! foll[+ v]ses 7 writt5 9 a pray]-book ly+ by him3-- 8,f>ewell1 va9 _w1 ,i've _h en\gh ( !e1 ,& n[ am c>eless :at ?\ say'/ ( me2 ,?y smiles ,i c\rt n1 nor ?y fr[ns ,i fe>1 ,my c>es are pa/1 my he>t lies easy "h4 ,:at faults !y f9d 9 me take c>e to %un1 ,& look at home3 en\gh is to be done4 8,june #bf1 #aggd4 ,,poor ,,john ,,! ,,glov]40 ,mr4 ,br[]1 a pr9t-cutt]1 ne> ,ald]sgate-/reet1 0 attack$ on ! road to ,enfield by a s+le highwayman1 :om he recollect$ to be a tradesman 9 ! city1 & call$ him by 8 "n4 ,! robb] imm$iately %ot himself ?r\gh ! head4 ,! case ( a man is record$ 9 a ,fr5* pap] :o burnt ) "o ( ! /ronge/ passions ( :i* we ev] he>d an acc\nt4 ,8 mi/ress hav+ prov$ unfai?ful to him1 he call$ up 8 s]vant1 in=m$ him t x 0 8 int5tion to kill himself1 & reque/$ t1 aft] 8 dea?1 he w\ld make a c&le ( 8 fat1 & c>ry x light$ to 8 mi/ress4 ,he !n wrote a lett]1 9 :i* he told h] t z he _h long burnt = h]1 %e might n[ see t 8 flames 7 real2 = ! c&le by :i* %e w\ld read ! note 0 compos$ ( "p ( 8 mis]able body4 ,aft] ?is he committ$ suicide4 ,lieut5ant ,colonel ,mautr51 ( ! ,prussian ,huss>s1 hav+ be5 /ripp$1 at ! gam+ table1 ( all 8 prop]ty1 ev5 to 8 wat* & ! r+s he wore1 return$ home4 ,next day he dispos$ ( 8 commission2 & hav+ (f]$ m>riage to a respectable female :om he _h s$uc$1 a cl]gyman 0 s5t =1 & ! c]emony p]=m$4 ,he !n retir$ to a private room1 & :ile "s fri5ds 7 felicitat+ ! bride on h] good =tune1 ! report ( a pi/ol ann\nc$ ! cata/rophe t _h tak5 place4 ,! company ha/5$ to ! room2 b ! ,colonel 0 no m4 ,on ! table 0 a lett] to 8 wife1 m5tion+ ! cause ( 8 dea? & inclos+ ! am\nt ( ! sale ( 8 commission4 ,! p>ticul>s ( ! foll[+ case 7 read by ,m4 ,g]>d de ,gray1 at ! ,socit de ,mdec9e4 ,a "y man1 hav+ sp5t 9 ! capital all 8 f9ances1 return$ home to recruit 8 purse2 b fail+ 9 8 object1 he resolv$ to put an end to himself4 ,he made no secret ( 8 det]m9ation4 ,on ! #af? ( ,augu/ he c>ri$ x into execution4 ,8 b$-room 0 ab\t n9e feet squ>e1 & a little m ?an six 9 height4 ,on e ap]ture 9 x by :i* ! air might possibly h admittance1 he pa/$ pap]1 & ab\t five 9 ! aft]noon light$ a brazi] ( coals1 :i* he set on ! floor close by 8 b$4 ,he !n left ! ap>tm5t1 c>efully clos+ ! door aft] him4 ,at six1 he said to an old lady1 8,my brazi] is n[ ready--,i g to die40 ,on ! foll[+ morn+1 ! family hav+ become al>m$1 ! door ( ! *amb] 0 =c$ op54 ,an insupportable vap\r issu$ f ! place1 & ! body ( ! un=tunate y\? 0 f\nd /ret*$ across ! b$4 ,on ! floor1 ! brazi] /ill occupi$ ! place already m5tion$2 x 0 ( consid]able capacity1 & seem$ to h be5 light$ ) pap]4 ,ne> ! body 7 plac$ two volumes ( an old ,encyclopdia2 "o ( !m at ! foot ( ! b$1 op5 at ! article ,ec/asy2 ! o!r ne> ! "r h& display$ ! article ,dea?4 ,on ! latt] volume 0 a p5cil & a bit ( pap]1 ) ! words1 ,je meurs avec calme et bonheur1 cle>ly writt51 ) ! date annex$2 b b5ea? t !re appe>$1 9 *>act]s v difficult to be read1 ! foll[+ words3 ,au mom5t de l'agonie j'aurais v\lu m'tre procur une s5sation agrable4 ,x w\ld appe> t ! deceas$ imm$iately on writ+ ! scrawl1 _h fall5 into ! position 9 :i* he 0 f\nd4 ,! attitude did n betok5 any /ruggle at ! la/ mom5t2 yet x seems probable1 f ! signs ( sickness ( ! /oma*1 & ! m5tion ( agony 9 ! la/ phrase1 t life did n become ext9ct )\t "s pa9ful s5sations4 ,madame ,aug9e hav+ be5 p]sonally atta*$ to ! late ,que5 ( ,france1 expect$ to suff] "u ! execrable tyranny ( ,robespi]re4 ,%e (t5 decl>$ to h] si/]1 ,madame ,campan1 t %e nev] w\ld wait ! execution ( ! ord] ( arre/1 & t %e 0 det]m9$ to die r ?an fall into ! h&s ( ! execution]4 ,madame ,campan endeav\r$1 by ! pr9ciples ( morality & philosophy1 to p]suade h] si/] to ab&on ?is desp]ate resolution2 & 9 h] la/ visit1 z if %e _h =ese5 ! fate ( ?is un=tunate woman1 %e add$1 8,wait ! future ) resignation2 "s =tunate occurr5ce may turn aside ! fate y fe>1 ev5 at ! mom5t y may believe ! dang] to be greate/40 ,soon aft]w>ds ! gu>ds appe>$ be=e ! h\se :]e ,madame ,aug9e resid$1 to take h] to prison4 ,firm 9 h] resolution to avoid ! ignom9y ( execution1 %e ran to ! top ( ! h\se1 ?rew h]self f ! balcony1 & 0 tak5 up dead4 ,z !y 7 c>ry+ h] corpse to ! grave1 ! att5dants 7 oblig$ to turn aside to let pass ! c>t :i* convey$ ,robespi]re to ! scaffold6 ,9 ! ye> #afjj1 on ! #aj? ( ,april1 a p]son ( ! "n ( ,william ,dorr+ton ?rew himself f ! top ( ,/4 ,sepul*re's *ur*1 9 ,london1 hav+ previ\sly left on ! leads or ro( a pap] ( :i* ! foll[+ is a copy3-- 8,let no o!r man be tr\bl$ = t :i* is my own fault2 ,john ,bunkley & 8 fell[s1 by p]jury & o!r bad means1 h br\ght me to ?is end4 ,god =give x !m1 & ,i d4 ,&1 ,o ,"l1 =give me ?is cruel de$ ^u my own body1 :i* ,i utt]ly dete/1 & mo/ humbly pray him to ca/ x beh9d him2 & t ( 8 mo/ exce$+ & inf9ite m]cy he w =give x me1 ) all my o!r s9s4 ,b surely1 aft] !y _h sl&]$ me1 e day t ,i liv$ 0 to me a hundr$ dea?s1 :i* caus$ me r to die ) infamy ?an to live 9 infamy & torm5t4 8,oh1 summa ,deitas1 qu clis et sup]is presides1 meis m$]e mis]is1 ut spretis inf]is1 letis sup]is1 reis dona v5iam4#gi 8,tru/+ 9 8 only passion & m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & confess+ my exce$+ great s9s1 ,i say--#8,ma/]1 h m]cy ^u me6'0 ,?is pap] 0 fold$ up 9 =m ( a lett]1 & indors$1 8,oh1 let me live1 & ,i w call ^u ?y "n60 ,?omas ,dav]s1 :o built at a va/ exp5se a little =t on ! ,riv] ,?ames1 ne> ,blackwall1 kn[n by ! "n ( ,dav]s's ,folly1 aft] pass+ ?r\gh a s]ies ( mis=tunes1 *iefly ow+ to an unhappy turn ( m9d1 put an end to 8 mis]able life4 ,"s few h\rs be=e 8 dea?1 he 0 se5 to write ! foll[+ c>d3--8,desc5d$ f an anci5t & hon\rable family1 ,i h1 = fifte5 ye>s pa/1 suff]$ m indig5ce ?an ev] g5tleman submitt$ to2 neglect$ by my acqua9tance1 traduc$ by my enemies1 & insult$ by ! vulg>1 ,i am s r$uc$1 worn d[n & tir$1 t ,i h no?+ left b t la/+ repose1 ! jo9t & d]ni] inh]itance ( all4 8,( laudanum an ample dose ,mu/ all my pres5t ills compose2 ,b ! be/ laudanum ( all ,i want 7n resolution7 b a ball4 8,n4 ,b4 ,adv]tise ?is4 ,t4 ,d40 ,a f>m] ne> ,all&ale1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 procur$ a gun-b>rel1 :i* he load$ ) p[d] & %ot1 & hav+ plac$ ! /ock end 9 ! fire1 he lean$ ) 8 belly aga9/ ! o!r4 ,9 ?is position he await$ ! dreadful mom5t4 ,:5 ! b>rel became hot1 an explosion took place1 by :i* he 0 %ot ?r\gh ! body4 ,he _h1 "s "t be=e1 be5 9 ! habit ( excessive dr9k+1 :i* _h impair$ 8 intellects1 & probably produc$ a d]angem5t :i* l$ to ! commission ( ! de$4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,grymes1 ( ,virg9ia1 ,u4 ,s41 :il/ lab\r+ "u ! influ5ce ( delirium1 broke 8 skull ) a /one4 ,aft] hav+ %att]$ x1 he took out a piece ab\t ?ree in*es long1 & two broad4 ,conclud+ t ?is w\ld n put a p]iod to 8 exi/5ce1 he ?ru/ 8 f+]s into 8 head1 & tore out a consid]able quantity ( 8 bra9s4 ,in/ead ( imm$iate dea?1 he in/antly return$ to ! full ex]cise ( reason6 walk$ home1 & liv$ to ! second ev5+ foll[+4 ,he appe>$ v p5it5t & rational to ! la/ mom5t ( 8 life2 & 9 ! meantime gave to 8 fri5ds ! above /atem5t ( ! horrid transaction4 ,! cause ( ?is d]angem5t is believ$ to h be5 a disappo9tm5t 9 m>riage4 ,?r\gh ! :ole ( 8 life he support$ an unsulli$ "*4 8,a blacksmi? *>g$ an old gun-b>rel ) a brace ( bullets1 &1 putt+ "o end into ! fire ( 8 =ge1 ti$ a /r+ to ! h&le ( 8 bell[s1 by pull+ :i* he c\ld make !m play :il/ he 0 at a conv5i5t di/ance1 kneel+ d[n2 he !n plac$ 8 head ne> ! m\? ( ! b>rel1 & mov+ ! bell[s by means ( ! /r+1 !y blew up ! fire1 he keep+ 8 head1 ) a/oni%+ firmness & horrible delib]ation1 9 t position till ! fur!r end ( ! b>rel 0 s heat$ z to k9dle ! p[d]1 ^: explosion in/antly drove ! bullets ?r\gh 8 bra94 ,?\gh ,i "k ?is happ5$ lit]ally z ,i relate x1 yet !re is some?+ s extraord9>y1 & almo/ incr$ible1 9 ! circum/ance1 t p]haps ,i %\ld n h m5tion$ x1 _h x n be5 well atte/$1 & kn[n to ! inhabitants ( ,g5eva1 & to all ! ,engli% !re40#hj ,a ,hanov]ian1 eighty ye>s ( age1 resid$ at a c\ntry h\se ne> ,b]ne1 ) 8 five daught]s1 ! elde/ ( :om 0 ag$ ?irty1 & ! y\nge/ sixte54 ,! family 7 ( v retir$ habits1 b 7 gov]n$ *iefly by ! elde/ si/]1 :o 0 not$ = h] imp]i\s disposition1 & opposition to religion4 ,a "y ,engli%man1 :o _h be5 = "s "t an occasional visitor to ! h\se1 became smitt5 ) "o ( ! daught]s2 & "o f9e ev5+1 z ! five si/]s 7 tak+ ! air 9 a c>riage 9 ! av5ues ( ! ,eugi1 !y met him 9 8 cabriolet1 accompani$ by a fri5d4 ,aft] p>ad+ up & d[n = "s "t1 an ex*ange ( vehicles 0 propos$ to & accept$ by ! "y ladies1 "o ( :om accompani$ ! ,engli%man1 & 8 fri5d ent]$ ! c>riage ) ! ladies4 ,a simil> *ange 0 aga9 effect$1 until ! ,engli%man f\nd himself ) ! object ( 8 affections1 ) :om he imm$iately decamp$4 ,! o!rs1 ?9k+ he _h return$ to ! h\se by ano!r road1 gave !mselves no uneas9ess1 b cont9u$ _! road homew>ds4 ,on arriv+1 h[ev]1 !y f\nd he _h n return$4 ,! elde/ si/]1 becom+ al>m$1 s5t & in=m$ ! police t h] si/] _h be5 run away )2 & ! next day1 news hav+ be5 receiv$ t ! runaways 7 at ,frib\rg1 %e imm$iately set out = t place1 accompani$ by "o ( h] si/]s4 ,be=e h] dep>ture1 %e told ! two :o rema9$1 t if %e did n return by a c]ta9 h\r1 x w\ld be a pro( t _! family 0 di%on\r$2 9 :i* case1 x became ! duty ( !m all to r5\nce life4 ,%e requir$1 & ev5 extort$1 f !m a solemn oa?1 t !y w\ld dr[n !mselves if !y 7! two eld] si/]s7 did n return at ! h\r m5tion$4 ,on arriv+ at ,frib\rg1 & f9d+ _! si/]1 :om !y c\ld n p]suade to return home1 !y two resolv$ ^u putt+ _! resolution into effect2 = :i* purpose !y repair$ to ! banks ( ! ,s>9e2 b ! y\ng]1 on arriv+1 f9d+ h] c\rage fail1 exclaim$1 8,kill me1 si/]2 ,i c nev] ?r[ myself into ! riv]40 ,! elde/ drew out a dagg]1 & 0 ab\t to p]petrate ! de$1 :5 a peasant com+ up1 int]rupt$ ! design4 ,%e imm$iately despat*$ ! peasant to prev5t h] o!r two si/]s f putt+ _! oa? into effect2 b ! precaution 0 too late4 ,aft] hav+ prep>$ e necess>y = _! ag$ fa!r dur+ ! day1 !y dress$ !mselves 9 _! be/ app>el1 &1 on arriv+ at ! banks ( ! ,a>1 fa/5$ !mselves ) a %awl1 &1 embrac+ ea* o!r1 precipitat$ !mselves into ! riv]1 9 :i* position _! bodies 7 f\nd "s "t aft]w>ds4 ,! p>ticul>s ( ! foll[+ extraord9>y case we f9d record$ 9 ! ,annual ,regi/] = #ahbc4 ,x appe>s t a man ( ! "n ( ,spr+ & 8 p>am\r1 ,m>y ,goo*1 _h agre$ to commit mutual suicide4 ,= t purpose a l>ge dose ( laudanum 0 pur*as$2 b ! dose :i* ,spr+ took 0 n suffici5t = 8 purpose1 & he recov]$4 ,! poor woman 0 successful 9 kill+ h]self4 ,! foll[+ is ! evid5ce giv5 by ,spr+ at ! coron]'s inque/3-- 8,john ,spr+ said1 t he 0 pres5t ) ! deceas$ 9 b$ :5 %e di$1 ab\t sev5 o'clock on ,friday morn+2 t %e did n die 9 agony2 t on ! ,w$nesday ev5+ ! deceas$ & witness came to an agreem5t to buy "s laudanum to take toge!r1 t !y might bo? be f\nd dead toge!r 9 ! same b$2 t on ! ,?ursday morn+1 he 7! witness7 w5t to ! *emi/'s & b\ght "s laudanum2 he ?9ks f\r ounces2 t :5 he came 91 ,m>y ,goo* said1 #8,y\r he>t has fail$ y2 y h n b\ght x = me2' t %e got up & felt witness's pocket4 ,! deceas$ said1 #8,y h got some?+ "h4' ,witness repli$1 #8,oh1 t w soon d our bus9ess1 if we take x4' ,%e said1 #8,h y any money left ( :at ,i gave y to buy x )8' ,witness said1 #8,yes1 !re are "s halfp5ce4' ,! deceas$ said %e w\ld pur*ase "s oranges ) !m1 to take aft] x1 & w\ld s5d = !m2 t %e s5t a boy ( ,webb's1 :o return$ ) two oranges2 t ! deceas$ peel$ !m2 t %e took two w9e glasses (f ! %elf1 & plac$ h]s on ! box1 & said1 #8,n[ let u take x4' ,%e p\r$ half into "o glass1 & half into ano!r4 ,"o glass %e kept to h]self1 & ! o!r %e gave to witness4 ,! deceas$ said1 #8,let u take hold ( ea* o!r's h&s4' ,witness said1 #8,no1 my de>2 if we d1 we %all n take x2 let u turn back to back1 & take x4' ,deceas$ & witness turn$ _! backs to "o ano!r1 & drank ! cont5ts ( ! glasses4 ,aft] !y _h drunk ! laudanum1 ! deceas$ said1 #8,:at %all we d ) ! bottle8' ,witness said1 he w\ld g & ?r[ x away4 ,%e said1 %e w\ld 9 ! mean "t wipe ! glasses4 ,he ?rew away ! bottle1 & ! deceas$ _h wip$ ! glasses by ! "t he came back4 ,! deceas$ said1 #8,let u g to b$4' ,!y bo? w5t to b$ toge!r4 ,! deceas$ aft]w>ds got out ( b$1 plac$ a *air aga9/ ! door1 to fa/5 x1 & drew ! w9d[ bl9ds4 ,! deceas$ !n said1 #8,n[ we %all die happily toge!r4' ,?is 0 betwe5 two & ?ree o'clock4 ,he ask$ ! deceas$ h[ %e came by ! money %e _h giv5 him2 ! deceas$ said1 #8,t is ( no consequ5ce1 & does n signify2' ! deceas$ & witness conv]s$ toge!r ab\t v>i\s ?+s1 till eight o'clock4 ,%e said1 %e _h s5t h] g[n to h] aunt's1 & t ! money came f h]4 ,! laudanum did n take any effect till ab\t two2 %e !n began to sleep4 ,! witness 0 sick ab\t f\r1 & ! deceas$ 0 awake at t "t4 ,! deceas$ 0 n sick at all1 & fell into a s\nd sleep at six4 ,! witness awoke h] betwe5 six & sev52 ! deceas$ !n said1 #8,h[ l>ge y\r eyes look6' ,witness said to h]1 #8,m>y1 ,i am afraid my laudanum w take no effect4' ,! deceas$ said1 #8,oh de>6 if ,i %\ld die )\t y1 & y are tak5 be=e a c\rt ( ju/ice1 ,i %all n die easy4' ,witness told h] %e might be q happy1 =1 if x did n take effect1 he w\ld get up & buy "s t w\ld1 z he w\ld die ) h]4 ,! deceas$ said1 #8,my de>1 pray give me t blue musl9 h&k]*ief1 t ,i may h x 9 my h& :5 ,i die4 ,pray1 don't y take any?+2 b let me die1 & y w get ov]4' ,%e !n laid h] head on ! %\ld] ( ! witness1 & di$ almo/ imm$iately4 ,! body began to gr[ cold by ! "t he came 9 f ! t[n1 ab\t half-pa/ eight4 ,! deceas$ _h be5 9 a bad /ate ( m9d ev] s9ce he _h kn[n h]4 ,%e always appe>$ to wi% to die1 & _h attempt$ to de/roy h]self be=e1 :5 ! witness 0 at a fair4 ,ab\t a mon? previ\s1 ! deceas$ hav+ come home 9 an unhappy /ate ( m9d1 got up ab\t twelve at night1 took a l95 l9e1 p9n$ h] cap ov] h] head1 & w5t out ( ! h\se1 tak+ a small *air ) h]4 ,%e _h "o end ( a rope ab\t h] neck1 & 0 ab\t to ?r[ x ov] ! arm ( an apple-tree1 :5 he ov]took h]1 br\ght h] 91 & took ! rope f h]4 ,! deceas$1 all ,w$nesday ev5+1 0 v anxi\s to die1 & wi%$ witness to die ) h]4 ,on ,?ursday1 %e express$ a desire t !y %\ld bo? die toge!r4 ,! witness _h kn[n ! deceas$ ev] s9ce ,mi*aelmas ,bury fair4 ,%e _h be5 v anxi\s ab\t ! paym5t ( ! half-ye>'s r5t2 ! witness said1 he c\ld g to 8 fri5ds & get x2 deceas$ said1 #8,if y g away1 ,i %all be afraid t y w n come back aga94' ,x 0 n f want t !y committ$ ! act2 x _h be5 9 contemplation "s "t40 ,a "y lady1 at a bo>d+ s*ool ne> ,birm+ham1 _h be5 set a task1 & felt indignant at be+ oblig$ to le>n x out ( an old book1 :ile "s ( ! o!r s*ol>s 7 indulg$ ) new ones4 ,%e w5t next day to an old woman 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & told h] 8t %e _h _h a s+ul> dream1--t %e 0 dead1 & _h be5 c>ri$ to h] grave by su* & su* "y ladies10 nam+ "s ( h] companions & "y fri5ds2 & ask$ ! old woman :at %e ?\ght ( x2 :o repli$1 8t %e put no fai? 9 dreams40 ,a few days aft]1 :5 go+ a walk ) ! o!r s*ol>s1 %e loit]$ beh9d1 & mak+ h] escape f ! p>ty1 dr[n$ h]self 9 a pool ne> ! s*ool4 ,%e left h] hat 7or bonnet7 on ! edge ( ! pool1 :]e9 0 p9n$ a lett] = h] p>5ts1 entreat+ _! =giv5ess ( su* a ra% act4 ,%e !re9 reque/$ to h = h] be>]s ^? :om %e _h said %e dream$ _h c>ri$ h] to h] grave2 & enclos$ "s locks ( h] hair z mem5tos ( fri5d%ip4 ,%e 0 only ab\t elev5 ye>s ( age1 & ! daught] ( v respectable p>5ts 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,sophia ,edw>ds & ,m>y ,we/1 two female-s]vants1 9 ! family ( ! ,rev4 ,john ,gibbons1 ( ,bra/$1 9 ,k5t1 7 left 9 c>e ( ! h\se = "s weeks1 9 consequ5ce ( ! abs5ce ( _! ma/] & mi/ress4 ,dur+ ?is "t !y _h ! mis=tune to break "s articles ( furniture1 & to spoil f\r doz5 ( knives & =ks1 by incauti\sly light+ a fire 9 an ov5 :]e !y _h be5 plac$ to keep !m f ru/4 ,! un=tunate girls1 h[ev]1 b\ght o!r knives & =ks4 ,^u ! return ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,gibbons1 ! s]vants 7 sev]ely reprim&$ = :at _h happ5$1 & "o ( !m receiv$ notice to leave h] place4 ,!y bo? appe>$ to be v uncom=table = two days aft]w>ds2 &1 on ! second day1 ! footman he>d !m 9 conv]sation respect+ ,m>?a ,v9]1 a late s]vant 9 ! same family1 :o _h dr[n$ h]self 9 a pond 9 ! g>d51 & obs]v+ "o to ! o!r1 t %e _h done s ?r\gh tr\ble4 ,! eld] !n said to ! y\ng]--8,we w h a swim to-night1 ,m>y60 ,! o!r repli$--8,s we w1 girl40 ,! footman ?\ght !y 7 je/+1 & said--8,ay1 & ,i w swim ) y60 ,sophia ,edw>ds repli$--8,no1 y %an't2 b ,i w h a swim1 & aft]w>ds ,i w haunt y40 ,aft] ?is conv]sation1 !y cont9u$ ab\t _! "w z usual1 & at six o'clock ask$ ! footman to get tea = !m4 ,:ile he 0 9 ! pantry = t purpose1 he he>d ! kit*5 door %ut2 & on 8 return into ! kit*51 !y 7 bo? gone4 ,! footman aft]w>ds ?\ght he he>d !m up/airs1 & !re=e took no notice ( _! abs5ce1 until eight o'clock1 :5 he told 8 ma/] & mi/ress4 ,se>* 0 made = !m ab\t ! h\se1 g>d51 & neighb\rhood1 dur+ ! :ole night2 & e>ly next morn+1 ! same pond 0 dragg$ :i* _h s rec5tly be5 ! wat]y grave ( ,m>?a ,v9]1 :5 bo? _! bodies 7 f\nd 9 x1 ly+ close to ea* o!r4 ,! foll[+ :imsical in/ance ( indiff]5ce z to ! mode ( suicide is relat$ 9 ,sir ,john ,hawk9s's ,hi/ory ( ! ,sci5ce & ,practice ( ,music1 vol4 v4 #g3--8,"o ,j]emiah ,cl>ke1 organi/ ( ,/4 ,paul's1 an4 dom4 #agjj1 0 at ! h\se ( a fri5d 9 ! c\ntry1 f :5ce he took an abrupt resolution ( return+ to ,london4 ,8 fri5d hav+ obs]v$ m>ks ( great dejection 9 8 behavi\r1 & kn[+ him to be a man disappo9t$ 9 love1 furni%$ him n only ) a horse1 b a s]vant to take c>e ( him4 ,a fit ( melan*oly seiz+ him on ! road1 he alight$ & w5t into a field1 9 ! corn] :]e( 0 a pond1 & also trees2 :]e he began to debate ) himself1 :e!r he %\ld !n end 8 days by hang+ or dr[n+4 ,n be+ able to resolve on ei!r1 he ?\ght ( mak+ :at he look$ on z *ance1 ! umpire4 ,he toss$ a piece ( money into ! air1 :i* came d[n on its edge & /uck 9 ! clay4 ,?\gh ! det]m9ation answ]$ n 8 wi%es1 x 0 f> f ambigu\s1 z x seem$ to =bid bo? me?ods ( de/ruction2 & w\ld h giv5 unspeakable com=t to a m9d less disord]$ ?an 84 ,be+ ?us int]rupt$ 9 8 purpose1 he return$1 & m\nt+ 8 horse1 rode on to ,london1 :]e1 9 a %ort "t aft]1 he %ot himself4 ,falret relates ! case ( an apo!c>y :o1 on receiv+ a repro( f 8 swee!>t1 w5t home & blew out 8 bra9s1 hav+ fir/ writt5 ! foll[+ s5t5ce on 8 door--8,:5 a man kn[s n h[ to please 8 mi/ress1 he ought to "k h[ to die40 ,a ,g]man m]*ant1 ag$ ?irty-two1 depress$ by sev]e rev]ses ( =tune1 came to ! resolution ( />v+ himself to dea?4 ,) ?is view he repair$1 on ! #ae? ( ,septemb]1 #ahah1 to an unfrequ5t$ wood1 :]e he con/ruct$ a hut ( b\ghs1 & rema9$1 )\t food1 till ! #crd ( ,octob] foll[+4 ,at ?is p]iod1 he 0 f\nd1 by ! l&lord ( a public-h\se1 /ill alive1 b v feeble1 spee*less1 & ins5sible4 ,bro?1 ) ! yolk ( an egg1 0 adm9i/]$ to him2 he swall[$ "s ) difficulty1 & di$ imm$iately4 ,9 ! pocket ( ! un=tunate man 0 f\nd a j\rnal1 writt5 9 p5cil1 s+ul> ( its k9d1 & rem>kable z a n>rative ( 8 feel+s & s5tim5ts4 ,x comm5ces 9 ^! words3--8,! g5]\s philan?ropi/1 :o %all "o day f9d me "h aft] my dea?1 is reque/$ to int] me2 & 9 consid]ation ( ?is s]vice1 to keep my clo!s1 purse1 knife1 & lett]-case4 ,moreov] obs]ve1 t ,i am no suicide1 b h di$ ( hung]1 because ?r\gh wick$ m5 ,i h lo/ ! :ole ( my v consid]able prop]ty1 & am unwill+ to become a burd5 to my fri5ds40 ,! ensu+ rem>k is dat$ ,septemb] #ag?1 ! second day ( ab/95ce3--8,i yet live2 b h[ ,i h be5 soak$ dur+ ! night1 & h[ cold x has be54 ,o ,god6 :5 w my suff]+s t]m9ate6 ,no human be+ has = ?ree days be5 se5 "h2 only "s birds40 ,! j\rnal cont9ues1 8,& aga91 ?ree days1 & ,i h be5 s soak$ dur+ ! night1 t my clo!s to-day are n q dry4 ,h[ h>d ?is is no "o kn[s1 & my la/ h\r mu/ soon arrive4 ,d\btlessly1 dur+ ! heavy ra91 a little wat] has got into my ?roat2 b ! ?ir/ is n to be slak$ ) wat]2 moreov]1 ,i h _h none ev5 ( ?is = six days1 s9ce ,i am no long] able to move f ! place4 ,ye/]day1 = ! fir/ "t dur+ ! et]nity :i*1 alas6 ,i h already pass$ "h1 a man approa*$ me )9 eight or t5 paces4 ,he 0 c]ta9ly a %eph]d4 ,i salut$ him 9 sil5ce1 & he return$ x 9 ! same mann]2 probably1 he w f9d me aft] my dea?60 8,f9ally1 ,i "h prote/ be=e ! all-wise ,god1 t1 not)/&+ all ! mis=tunes :i* ,i h suff]$ f my y\?1 ,i yet die v unwill+ly1 al?\gh necessity has imp]i\sly driv5 me to x4 ,nev]!less1 ,i pray = x4 ,fa!r1 =give him2 = he kn[s n :at he does6 ,m ,i _c write = fa9tness & spasms2 & ?is w be ! la/4 ,dat$ ne> ! =e/1 by ! side ( ! ,goat public-h\se4 8,sept4 #bi1 #ahah4 ,j4 ,f4 ,n40 ,x is evid5t1 f ! above acc\nt1 t consci\sness & ! p[] ( writ+ rema9$ till ! f\rte5? day ( ab/95ce4 ,! op]ation ( fam9e 0 aggravat$ by m5tal di/ress1 & /ill m by exposure to ! wea!r4 ,?is1 inde$1 seems to h produc$ 8 mo/ urg5t suff]+s4 ,subsequ5t to ! common crav+s & debility ( hung]1 8 fir/ physical di/ress appe>s to h be5 ! s5sation ( cold2 !n cold & ?ir/2 la/ly1 fa9tness & spasm4 ,9 ?is case we f9d no symptoms ( inflammation4 ,a want ( n]v\s en]gy1 aris+ f ! r$uction 9 ! quantity or quality ( ! blood1 appe>s to h be5 ! pr9cipal disease4 ,! ef=t ( swall[+1 & ! oppression ( food on ! exhau/$ /oma*1 complet$ ! cata/rophe4#ha ,!re is an extraord9>y in/ance ( suicidal design record$1 & :i* is wor? notic+1 7 x only to %ew ! ext5t to :i* ! human p[]s c su/a9 life unaid$ by prop] n\ri%m5t1 ev5 ?\gh ! intellig5t pr9ciple be subv]t$4 ,an (fic]1 hav+ exp]i5c$ _m mortifications1 fell into a /ate ( deep melan*oly4 ,he resolv$ to die ( fam9e2 & he foll[$ up 8 resolution s fai?fully t he pass$ =ty-five days )\t eat+ any?+1 except on ! fif? day1 :5 he ask$ = "s di/ill$ wat]1 9 :i* 0 mix$ a qu>t] ( a p9t ( spirits ( anise$4 ,?is la/$ him ?ree days4 ,^u be+ told t ?is quantity ( _s 0 too mu*1 he !n took 9 ea* glass ( wat] no m ?an ?ree drops ( x1 & ! same quantity ( fluid la/$ him ?irty-n9e days4 ,he !n ceas$ dr9k+1 & took no?+ at all d>+ ! la/ six days4 ,on ! ?irty-six? day1 he 0 oblig$ to recl9e on a c\*4 ,e reque/ to induce him to break 8 resolution 0 useless1 & he 0 reg>d$ z already lo/1 :5 *ance recall$ )9 him a desire to live4 ,hav+ se5 a *ild ) a slice ( bread & butt]1 ! sight excit$ 9 him s viol5t an appetite t he in/antly ask$ = "s s\p4 ,!y gave him e two h\rs "s spoonsful ( rice b\illie1 & by degrees m n\ri%+ diet1 & 8 heal?1 ?\gh sl[ly1 0 e/abli%$4#hb ,two "y m51 m]e y\?s1 ent]$ a re/aurant1 bespoke a d9n] ( unusual luxury & exp5se1 & aft]w>ds arriv$ punctually at ! appo9t$ h\r to eat x4 ,!y did s1 app>5tly ) all ! ze/ ( y\?ful appetite & glee4 ,!y call$ = *ampagne1 & quaff$ x h&-9-h&4 ,no symptom ( sadness1 ?\ght1 or reflection ( any k9d1 0 obs]v$ to mix ) _! mir?1 :i* 0 l\d1 long1 & unremitt+4 ,at la/ came ! caf noir1 ! cognac1 & ! bill2 "o ( !m 0 se5 to po9t out ! am\nt to ! o!r1 & !n bur/ out afre% into viol5t laught]4 ,hav+ swall[$ ea* a cup ( c(fee to ! dregs1 ! g>on 0 ord]$ to reque/ ! company ( ! re/aurateur = a few m9utes4 ,he came imm$iately1 expect+1 p]haps1 to receive ! paym5t ( 8 bill1 m9us "s extra *>ge :i* ! jocund b economical y\?s might deem exorbitant4 ,in/ead ( ?is1 h[ev]1 ! eld] ( ! two in=m$ him t ! d9n] _h be5 excell5t1 :i* 0 ! m =tunate1 z x 0 decid$ly ! la/ t ei!r ( !m %\ld ev] eat2 t = 8 bill1 he mu/ ( necessity excuse ! paym5t ( x1 z1 9 fact1 t nei!r ( !m possess$ a s+le s\s2 t ^u no o!r occasion w\ld !y h ?us violat$ ! cu/om>y etiquette betwe5 gue/ & l&lord2 b t f9d+ ?is _w1 ) its toils & its tr\bles1 unwor?y ( !m1 !y _h det]m9$ once m to enjoy a repa/ ( :i* _! pov]ty mu/ = ev] prev5t ! repetition1 & !n take leave ( exi/5ce = ev]6 ,= ! fir/ "p ( ?is resolution1 he decl>$ t x _h1 ?anks to ! cook & 8 cell>1 be5 a*iev$ nobly2 & = ! la/1 x w\ld soon foll[1 = ! caf noir1 besides ! little glass ( 8 admirable cognac1 _h be5 m$icat$ ) t :i* w\ld spe$ily settle all _! acc\nts = !m4 ,! re/aurateur 0 enrag$4 ,he believ$ no "p ( ! rhodomontade b t :i* decl>$ _! inability to dis*>ge _! bill1 & he talk$ l\dly 9 8 turn ( putt+ !m into ! h&s ( ! police4 ,at l5g?1 h[ev]1 ^u _! (f]+ to give up _! address1 he 0 induc$ to all[ !m to dep>t4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 ei!r ! hope ( obta9+ 8 money or "s vague fe> t !y might h be5 9 e>ne/ 9 ! wild tale t !y _h told him1 induc$ ?is man to g to ! address !y _h left ) him2 & he !re he>d t ! two unhappy boys _h be5 t morn+ f\nd ly+ toge!r1 h&-9-h&1 on a b$ hir$ a few weeks be=e by "o ( !m4 ,:5 !y 7 discov]$1 !y 7 already dead & cold4 ,on a small table 9 ! room lay _m writt5 pap]s1 all express+ aspirations aft] greatness t %\ld co/ nei!r lab\r nor c>e1 a pr(\nd contempt = ^? :o 7 satisfi$ to live by ! sweat ( _! br[1 sundry quotations f ,victor ,hugo1 & a reque/ t _! names & ! mann] ( _! dea? might be transmitt$ to ! newspap]s4 ,_m are ! cases ( "y m51 call+ !mselves fri5ds1 :o h ?us enc\rag$ ea* o!r to make _! f9al exit f life1 if n ) applause1 at lea/ ) effect4 ,& m num]\s /ill are ! tales rec\nt$ ( "y m5 & wom5 f\nd dead1 & lock$ 9 ea* o!r's arms1 fulfill+ lit]ally1 & ) mo/ sad s]i\sness1 ! de/9y sket*$ s m]rily 9 an old song-- 8,gai1 gai1 m>ions-n\s-- ,mettons-n\s dans la misre2 ,gai1 gai1 m>ions-n\s-- ,mettons-n\s la corde au c\40#hc ,a woman dr[n$ h]self by break+ a hole 9 ! ice ( a pond suffici5tly l>ge to admit h] head1 :i* %e put into ! wat]1 s t h] body rema9$ q dry4 ,a ,gre5wi* p5sion]1 :o _h 8 all[ance /opp$ f "s misconduct1 committ$ suicide by /abb+ himself ) 8 spectacles1 :i* he %>p5$ to a po9t = t purpose4 ,a man1 ) a det]m9ation to sacrifice 8 life1 ?rew himself among ! be>s 9 ! ,j>d9 du ,roi1 9 ,p>is4 ,a be> sprung imm$iately ^u him1 & be=e he c\ld be rescu$ f ,bru9's grasp1 he 0 s mutilat$ t he di$ a few h\rs aft]w>ds4 ,prior to 8 dea? he express$ mu* pleasure at hav+ effect$ 8 purpose4 ,a "y lady1 at ! age ( n9ete51 0 extremely beautiful1 9 possession ( a l>ge =tune1 & by no means defici5t 9 und]/&+ or wit2 b 0 immod]ately fond ( play4 ,%e soon gambl$ away h] :ole =tune4 ,reflections on ! pa/ became bitt]2 anticipation ( ! future al>m+2 melan*oly increas$1 & we>9ess ( life succe$$4 ,be+ at ,ba?1 9 ! ye> #agca1 %e 0 se5 to retire to h] *amb] ) h] usual composure1 & 0 f\nd 9 ! morn+ hang+ by a gold & silv] girdle to a closet door4 ,h] y\?1 beauty1 & di/ress1 r5d]$ h] an object ( pity to e "o b a ne> relation1 :o1 on he>+ ( h] dea?1 0 inhuman en\gh to exclaim1 9 a punn+ /yle--8,!n %e has ti$ h]self up f play40 ,on ! morn+ ( h] dea? %e left ^! l9es 9 ! w9d[3-- 8,o dea?1 ?\ pleas+ end ( human woe6 ,?\ cure = life6 ?\ greate/ good bel[6 ,/ill may/ ?\ fly ! c[>d & ! slave1 ,& ?y s(t slumb]s only bless ! brave40 ,on read+ :i* a g5tleman wrote ?us3-- 8,o dice1 ye va9 div]t]s ( our woe6 ,ye wa/e ( life6 ye greate/ curse bel[6 ,may ne'er good s5se aga9 become y\r slave1 ,nor y\r false *>ms allure & *eat ! brave40 ,a man ^: "n & connexions 7 unkn[n1 0 f\nd dead 9 8 *amb] at an inn1 9 ,k5t1 ) ! foll[+ pap] ly+ beside him3-- ,lo/ to ! _w1 & by ! _w =sak51 ,a wret*$ creature1 ,:o groan$ "u a we>y life ,upw>ds ( ?irty ye>s1 )\t kn[+ ,"o happy h\r4 ,& all ,9 consequ5ce ( "o s+le error1 ,committ$ 9 e>ly days1 ,?\gh highly v5ial ,z be+ ! m]e effects ( juv5ile folly1 ,& soon rep5t$ (4 ,b1 alas6 ,! poor prodigal ,_h no k9d fa!r t w\ld take him home1 ,& welcome back 8 sad rep5tant virtue ,) fond =giv5ess & ! fatt$ calf4 ,"h ,he s9ks b5ea? 8 mighty load ( ills1 ,& ) ,8 mis]able be+ lays !m d[n1 ,he>t-brok51 ,at ! age ( fifty4 ,t5d] read]1 give him a little e>? ,= *>ity4 ,a middle ag$ ,fr5*man1 dec5tly dress$1 hang$ himself 9 a public-h\se 9 ,old ,/reet ,road4 ,a lett] writt5 9 ,fr5* 0 f\nd 9 8 pocket1 sett+ =? t "s ye>s ago1 he dreamt he 0 to die t day1 if n1 he 0 to be damn$2 & !re=e1 = ! salvation ( 8 s\l1 he _h ?\ght x necess>y to put an end to 8 life4 ,a "y g5tleman1 liv+ 9 ,london1 _h paid 8 addresses to an agreeable "y lady1 won h] he>t1 & obta9$ ! cons5t ( h] fa!r1 to :om %e 0 an only *ild4 ,! old g5tleman _h a fancy to h !m m>ri$ at ! same p>i% *ur* :]e he himself _h be51 at a village 9 ,we/morel&2 & !y accord+ly set out alone1 ! fa!r be+ at ! "t indispos$ ) ! g\t1 9 ,london4 ,! bridegroom took only 8 man1 & ! bride h] maid2 & :5 !y arriv$ at ! place appo9t$1 ! bridegroom wrote ! foll[+ lett] to 8 wife's fa!r3-- 8,,sir1--,aft] a v pleasant j\rney hi!r1 we are prep>+ = ! happy h\r 9 :i* ,i am to be y\r son4 ,i assure y ! bride c>ries x1 9 ! eyes ( ! vic> :o m>ri$ y1 mu* beyond h] "m2 ?\gh he says1 y\r op5 sleeves1 pantaloons1 & %\ld]-knot1 made a mu* bett] %ew ?an ! f9ical dress ,i am 94 ,h[ev]1 ,i am cont5t$ to be ! second f9e man ?is village ev] saw1 & %all make x v m]ry be=e night1 because ,i %all write f !nce1 ,y\r mo/ dutiful son1 8,t4 ,d40 8,p4 ,s4 ,! bride gives h] duty1 & is z h&some z an angel4 ,i am ! happie/ man brea?+40 ,! bridegroom's s]vant knew 8 ma/] w\ld leave ! place v soon aft] ! w$d+ 0 ov]1 & see+ him draw 8 pi/ols ! night be=e1 took an opportunity ( go+ into 8 *amb] & *>g$ !m4 ,^u _! return f ! g>d5 !y w5t into t room1 &1 aft] a little fond raill]y on ! subject ( _! c\rt%ip1 ! bridegroom took up "o ( ! pi/ols1 :i* he knew he _h unload$ ! night be=e1 pres5t$ x to h]1 & said1 ) ! mo/ graceful air1 :il/ %e look$ pleas$ at 8 agreeable flatt]y1 8,n[1 madam1 rep5t ( all ^? cruelties y h be5 guilty ( t[>ds me2 consid]1 be=e y die1 h[ (t5 y h let a poor wret* freeze "u y\r casem5t4 ,y %all die1 y tyrant6 y %all die ) all ^? in/rum5ts ( dea? ab\t y1--) t en*ant+ smile1 ^? kill+ r+lets ( y\r hair60 8,give fire10 said %e1 laugh+4 ,he did s1 & %ot h] dead4 ,:o c speak 8 condition8 ,b he bore x s pati5tly z to call up 8 man4 ,! poor wret* ent]$1 & 8 ma/] lock$ ! door ^u him4 8,w10 said he1 8did y *>ge ^! pi/ols80 ,he answ]$1 8,yes20 ^u :i* 8 ma/] %ot him dead ) ! undis*>g$ in/rum5t ( dea?4 ,aft] ?is1 amid/ a ?\s& brok5 sobs1 pi]c+ groans1 & di/ract$ motions1 he wrote ! foll[+ lett] to ! fa!r ( 8 dead mi/ress3-- 8,,sir1--,two h\rs ago1 ,i told y truly ,i 0 ! happie/ man alive4 ,y\r daught] lies dead at my feet1 kill$ by my own h& ?r\gh a mi/ake ( my man's *>g+ my pi/ols unkn[n to me6 ,i h murd]$ him = x4 ,su* is my w$d+-day4 ,i w foll[ my wife to h] grave2 b be=e ,i ?r[ myself ^u my sword1 ,i comm& my di/raction s f> z to expla9 my /ory to y4 ,i fe> my he>t w n keep toge!r till ,i h /abb$ x4 ,poor1 good old man1 rememb] t he :o kill$ y\r daught] di$ = x6 ,9 dea? ,i give y ?anks1 & pray = y ?\gh ,i d>e n pray = myself4 ,if x be possible1 d n curse me4 ,f>ewell = ev]6 8,t4 ,d40 ,?is be+ f9i%$1 he put an end to 8 life4 ,! body ( ! s]vant 0 int]r$ 9 ! village :]e he 0 kill$2 & ! "y c\ple1 att5d$ by _! maid1 7 br\ght to ,london1 & privately int]r$ 9 "o grave1 9 ! p>i% 9 :i* ! unhappy fa!r resid$4 ,! foll[+ case occurr$ 9 ,engl& n _m ye>s ago4 ,a "y c\ple1 ! wife ag$ sixte5 & ! husb& n9ete51 discov]$1 a few mon?s aft] m>riage1 t money 0 mu* m easily sp5t ?an procur$2 & be+ unable to live 9 ! /yle !y wi%$1 !y det]m9$1 aft] hav+ held a long consultation on ! subject1 t _! be/ & only rem$y 0 at once to put an end to _! imag9>y mis]ies by committ+ suicide4 ,aft] d9n]1 ! husb& att5d$ 8 usual bus9ess1 & br\ght home ) him at tea-"t a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( sug> ( lead1 = ! purpose ( execut+ _! design4 ,! :ole ( ?is poison 0 dissolv$ 9 a pot ( c(fee1 & c>efully /ra9$ & sweet5$1 to r5d] x m palatable4 ,! "y man !n delib]ately wrote a lett]1 expla9+ ! circum/ances to 8 fa!r1 to :om he _h previ\sly s5t a message1 reque/+ him to call 9 ! ev5+4 ,at ! "t appo9t$ ! husb& & wife drank (f ! poison1 & !n1 embrac+ ea* o!r1 laid d[n to die4 ,:5 !y 7 discov]$1 all t !y c\ld be induc$ to say 0 ! ^w 8poison40 ,m$ical assi/ance 0 imm$iately procur$1 b no p]suasions c\ld induce !m to take an antidote1 bo? ( !m h]oically resolv+ to die4 ,! "y woman1 h[ev]1 reconsid]$ ! po9t1 & began to ?9k t dea? 0 n s agreeable a ?+ z %e fir/ suppos$2 b1 reta9+ h] feel+s ( ob$i5ce /rong 9 dea?1 implor+ly said to h] husb&1 :5 %e 0 press$ to take ! m$ic9e (f]$1 8,%all ,i take x1 de>80 ,to ?is he gave a direct negative1 en=c+ x ) an oa?2 b h] love ( life triumph$ ov] h] s5se ( ob$i5ce to ! comm&s ( h] "l1 & %e cons5t$ to swall[ ! antidote4 ,! husb&1 h[ev]1 0 n s will+ to v5ture ^u ! c>es & vexations ( ! _w1 & ob/9ately p]si/$ 9 dy+2 b z ?is 0 n ?\ght prud5t1 he 0 made by physical =ce to swall[ ! m$ic9e1 & 0 re/or$ to life1 & is /ill 9 ! l& ( ! liv+4 ,in/ances ( mutual suicide are by no means uncommon on ! ,cont95t1 & 7 n unkn[n 9 anci5t times4 ,! inhabitants ( ,engl& h n become z yet romantic en\gh = ^! exhibitions4 ,! case ( ,m4 ,klei/1 ! celebrat$ ,prussian poet1 & ,madame ,vogle1 may be fre% 9 ! m9ds ( our read]s4 ,madame ,vogle1 x is said1 _h suff]$ long "u an incurable disord]2 h] physicians _h decl>$ h] dea? inevitable2 %e h]self came to a resolution to put an end to h] exi/5ce4 ,m4 ,klei/1 ! poet1 & a fri5d ( h] family1 _h also det]m9$ to kill himself4 ,^! two unhappy be+s1 hav+ confid5tially communicat$ to ea* o!r _! horrible resolution1 resolv$ to c>ry x into effect at ! same "t4 ,!y repair$ to ! inn at ,wilhem/adt1 betwe5 ,b]l9 & ,potsdam1 on ! bord]s ( ! ,sacr$ ,lake4 ,= "o night & "o day !y 7 prep>+ !mselves = dea?1 by putt+ up pray]s1 s++1 dr9k+ w9e & rum1 & conclud$ by dr9k+ sixte5 cups ( c(fee4 ,!y wrote a lett] to ,m4 ,vogle1 to ann\nce to him ! resolution !y _h tak51 & to beg him to come z spe$ily z possible1 = ! purpose ( see+ _! rema9s dev\tly int]r$4 ,aft] hav+ despat*$ ! lett] to ,b]l91 !y repair$ to ! bank ( ! ,sacr$ ,lake1 :]e !y sat d[n opposite to ea* o!r4 ,m4 ,klei/ !n took a load$ pi/ol & %ot ,madame ,vogle ?r\gh ! he>t1--%e in/antly fell back dead2 he !n reload$ ! pi/ol1 & apply+ ! muzzle to 8 own head1 blew out 8 bra9s4 ,a horrid sc5e ( mix$ murd] & suicide1 accompani$ ) great calmness 9 its execution1 0 exhibit$ 9 ! ye> #agcb1 9 ! family ( "o ,ri*>d ,smi?1 a bookb9d]4 ,?is man be+ a prison] = debt )9 ! walls ( ! ,k+'s ,b5*1 0 f\nd hang+ 9 8 *amb]1 toge!r ) 8 wife2 & _! infant ( two ye>s old lay murd]$ 9 a cradle beside !m4 ,smi? left ?ree lett]s beh9d him1 "o ( :i* 0 address$ to 8 l&lord1 9 :i* he says3--8,he hopes effects en\gh w be f\nd to dis*>ge 8 lodg+s1 & recomm5ds to 8 protection 8 anci5t dog & cat40 ,a second 0 address$ to 8 c\s9 ,br9dley1 & conta9$ sev]e c5sure on ! p]son ?r\gh ^: means he _h be5 br\ght into difficulties1 ) a desire also t ,br9dley w\ld make ! ?ird lett] public1 :i* 0 z foll[s3-- 8,^! actions1 consid]$ 9 all _! circum/ances1 be+ some:at uncommon1 x may n be improp] to give "s acc\nt ( ! cause2 & t x 0 an invet]ate hatr$ we conceiv$ aga9/ pov]ty & rags1 evils t ?r\gh a tra9 ( unlucky accid5ts 7 become inevitable4 ,= we appeal to all t ev] knew u1 :e!r we 7 idle or extravagant1 :e!r or no we h n tak5 z mu* pa9s to get our liv+ z our neighb\rs1 al?\gh n att5d$ ) ! same success4 ,we appreh5d ! tak+ our *ild's life away to be a circum/ance = :i* we %all be g5]ally condemn$2 b = our own p>ts we are p]fectly easy on t head4 ,we are satisfi$ x is less cruelty to take ! *ild ) u1 ev5 suppos+ a /ate ( annihilation z "s dream (1 ?an to leave h] fri5dless 9 ! _w1 expos$ to ignorance & mis]y4 ,n[ 9 ord] to obviate "s c5sures :i* may proce$ ei!r f ignorance or malice1 we ?9k x prop] to in=m ! _w1 t we firmly believe ! exi/5ce ( an ,almighty ,god2 t ?is belief ( ours is n an implicit fai?1 b d$uc$ f ! nature & reason ( ?+s4 ,we believe ! exi/5ce ( an ,almighty ,be+ f ! consid]ation ( 8 wond]ful works1 f ^? innum]able cele/ial & glori\s bodies1 & f _! wond]ful ord] & h>mony4 ,we h also sp5t "s "t 9 view+ ^? wond]s :i* are to be se5 9 ! m9ute "p ( ! _w1 & t ) great pleasure & satisfaction4 ,f all :i* p>ticul>s we are satisfi$ t su* amaz+ ?+s c\ld n possibly be )\t a fir/ mov]1--)\t ! exi/5ce ( an ,almighty ,be+4 ,& z we "k ! wond]ful ,god to be ,almighty1 s we _c help believ+ t he is also good--n implacable1 n l su* wret*es z m5 are1 n tak+ delight 9 ! mis]y ( 8 creatures2 = :i* reason we resign up our brea? to him )\t any t]rible appreh5sions1 submitt+ ourselves to ^? ways :i* 9 8 goodness he %all please to appo9t aft] dea?4 ,we also believe 9 ! exi/5ce ( unbodi$ natures1 & ?9k we h reason = t belief1 al?\gh we d n pret5d to "k _! way ( subsi/+4 ,we are n ignorant ( ^? laws made 9 t]rorem1 b leave ! disposal ( our bodies to ! wisdom ( ! coron] & 8 jury1 ! ?+ be+ indiff]5t to u :]e our bodies are laid4 ,f h5ce x w appe> h[ little anxi\s we are ab\t a #8hic jacet4' ,we = our "p nei!r expect nor desire su* hon\rs2 b %all cont5t ourselves ) a borr[$ epitaph1 :i* we %all ins]t 9 ?is pap]3 #8,)\t a "n1 = ev] sil5t1 dumb2 ,du/1 a%es1 n\ght else is )9 ?is tomb2 ,:]e we 7 born or br$ x matt]s n2 ,:o 7 our p>5ts1 or h u begot4 ,we #871 b are n4' ,?9k no m ( u1 ,= z we are1 s y'll be turn'd to du/4' 8,x is ! op9ion ( naturali/s1 t our bodies are at c]ta9 /ages ( life compos$ ( new matt]2 s t a great _m poor m5 h new bodies (t5] ?an new clo!s4 ,n[1 z div9es are n able to in=m u :i* ( ^? sev]al bodies %all rise at ! resurrection1 x is v probable t ! deceas$ body may be = ev] sil5t z well z any o!r4 7,sign$17 8,,ri*>d ,,smi?1 8,,briget ,,smi?40 ,a lady & g5tleman visit$ an hotel 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,p>is1 & ord]$ d9n] to be prep>$ 9 a private room4 ,! lady1 :o appe>$ only n9ete5 ye>s ( age1 0 mo/ magnific5tly attir$4 ,! g5tleman 0 obs]v$ to pay h] m>k$ att5tion1 & address$ h] ) ! mo/ ende>+ epi!ts4 ,! d9n] consi/$ ( e luxury ( ! season4 ,aft] dr9k+ a l>ge quantity ( w9e1 ! g5tleman reque/$ t !y %\ld n be di/urb$1 & he 0 he>d to lock ! door4 ,half an h\r aft]w>ds1 a report ( a pi/ol 0 he>d 9 ! room4 ,! ma/] ( ! hotel 0 al>m$4 ,! assi/ance ( ! police 0 obta9$1 & ! door ( ! room 9 :i* ! lady & g5tleman _h d9$ =c$ op54 ,! lady 0 f\nd on ! floor dead1 & ! g5tleman a %ort di/ance f h]1 9 ! la/ /ruggle ( dea?4 ,two pi/ols 7 f\nd ne> ! bodies4 ,x appe>$ t !y _h agre$ to commit mutual suicide1 & ea* be+ provid$ ) a load$ pi/ol1 fir$ at & kill$ ea* o!r4 ,on ! table 0 f\nd a piece ( pap]1 on :i* 7 writt5 ) a p5cil ! foll[+ words3--8,we1 ,h999999d & ,m>ia 99991 7 enam\r$ ( ea* o!r4 ,circum/ances beyond ! control ( man prev5t our alliance4 ,we h no alt]native b sep>ation or dea?2 & believ+ dea? to be "o et]nal dream ( bliss1 we1 aft] mu* m$itation1 h det]m9$ to kill ea* o!r4 ,we affix our signatures to ?is docum5t4 8,h999999,d1 8,,m>ia 999940 ,two devot$ lov]s1 disappo9t$ 9 obta9+ ! cons5t ( _! p>5ts to _! union1 resolv$ ^u dy+4 ,!y exp]i5c$ "s difficulty 9 decid+ h[ to effect _! purpose4 ,! lady express$ an abhorr5ce ( pi/ols1 & ! g5tleman 0 equally repugnant to ! rope4 ,aft] mu* hesitation1 !y agre$ to ?r[ !mselves into ! riv]1 & /at$ _! int5tion to a fri5d1 :o1 ?9k+ !y 7 m]ely jok+1 obs]v$--8,well1 ,i ?9k y w f9d ! wat] v cold2 ,i %\ld advise y to put on w>m clo?+ be=e y jump 940 ,9 ! ev5+ !y 7 miss+1 & on se>*+ ! riv]1 !y 7 discov]$1 ti$ to ea* o!r1 q dead4 ,! suicide ( ,sir ,r4 ,cr(t has (t5 be5 allud$ to4 ,he att5d$ ! late ,pr9cess ,*>lotte 9 h] conf9em5t1 & h] mu* lam5t$ dea?1 al?\gh n ow+ to any want ( skill on 8 "p1 prey$ mu* on 8 m9d1 & drove him to ! ra% act4 ,he fanci$ he saw ! _s ( ! pr9cess glide ?r\gh 8 room4 ,! sight ( an op5 razor on ! table fir/ sugge/$ ! idea ( self-de/ruction to him4 ,he 0 a physician ( great skill1 & 0 mu* belov$ by all :o knew him4 ,a bi%op ( ,gr5oble af=ds an in/ance ( suicidal +5uity4 ,he took a rod on :i* 8 b$-curta9s hung1 & susp5d$ x across by a /ick1 :i* communicat$ ) ! trigg] ( 8 f[l+-piece4 ,he !n sat quietly d[n1 ) 8 feet hang+ ov] ! rod1 & plac+ ! muzzle ( ! gun 9 8 m\?1 held x fa/4 ,he _h no?+ m n[ to d ?an to drop 8 leg ^u ! rod1 :5 ! gun w5t (f1 & ?ree bullets ent]$ 8 bra94 ,! =titude :i* suicides display is amaz+4 ,a s]vant girl ( ! ,dean (----1 :o _h always borne a mo/ excell5t "*1 0 accus$ by ! family ( !ft4 ,%e imm$iately repair$ to ! wa%-h\se1 imm]s$ h] head 9 a pail ( wat]1 & 0 f\nd dead 9 t position4 ,:at mu/ h be5 ! c\rage ( ?is poor creature1 :o1 :5 wri?+ "u ! la% ( a false accusation1 kept h] head "u wat]1 despite ! horrible s5se ( suffocation t mu/ h come on6 ,a ,fr5* soldi] ( ! "n ( ,bordeaux1 be+ det]m9$ to put an end to 8 life1 p]suad$ a comrade1 call$ ,huma91 to foll[ 8 example4 ,!y bo? repair$ to an inn at ,/4 ,d5is1 & bespoke a good d9n]4 ,"o ( !m w5t out to buy "s p[d] & balls4 ,!y sp5t ! day 7,*ri/mas7 toge!r ) great *e]fulness1 call$ = m w9e2 &1 ab\t f\r o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 blew out _! bra9s1 leav+ "s empty bottles1 _! w1 a lett]1 & half-a-cr[n1 9 addition to ! am\nt ( _! bill4 ,! foll[+ lett] 0 address$ by ,bordeaux to ! lieut5ant ( 8 troop1 & 0 z foll[s3-- 8,,sir1--,dur+ my resid5ce at ,guise1 y hon\r$ me ) y\r fri5d%ip4 ,x is "t to ?ank y4 ,y h (t5 told me t ,i appe>$ displeas$ ) my situation4 ,i 0 s9c]e1 b n absolutely true4 ,i h s9ce exam9$ myself m s]i\sly1 & ackn[l$ge t ,i am disgu/$ ) e /ate ( man1 ! :ole _w1 & myself4 ,f ^! discov]ies a consequ5ce %\ld be drawn1--if disgu/$ ) ! :ole1 r5\nce ! :ole4 ,! calculation is n long1--,i h made x )\t ! aid ( geometry4 ,9 %ort1 ,i am ab\t putt+ an end to ! exi/5ce t ,i h possess$ = ne> tw5ty ye>s1 fifte5 ( :i* h be5 a burd5 to me2 & f ! mom5t t ,i h end$ ?is lett]1 a few gra9s ( p[d] w de/roy ?is mov+ mass ( fle%1 :i* we va9 mortals call ! k+ ( be+s4 ,i owe no "o an excuse4 ,i des]t$4 ,t 0 a crime2 b ,i am go+ to puni% x1 & ! law w be satisfi$4 ,i ask$ leave ( abs5ce f my sup]ior (fic]s1 to h ! pleasure ( dy+ at my ease4 ,!y nev] condesc5d$ to give me an answ]4 ,?is s]v$ to ha/5 my end4 ,i wrote to ,bord to s5d y "s deta*$ pieces ,i left at ,guise1 :i* ,i beg y w accept4 ,y w f9d t !y conta9 "s well *os5 lit]ature4 ,^! pieces w solicit = me a place 9 y\r remembrance4 ,adieu1 my de> lieut5ant6 ,cont9ue y\r e/eem = ,/4 ,lamb]t & ,dorat4 ,z = ! re/1 skip f fl[] to fl[]1 & acquire ! sweets ( all k1 & enjoy e pleasure4 #8,p\r moi1 j'arrive au tr\1 ,qui n'e*appe ni sage ni f\1 ,p\r all] je ne sais o4' 8,if we exi/ aft] ?is life1 & x is =bidd5 to quit x )\t p]mission1 ,i w endeav\r to procure "o mom5t to in=m y ( x2 if n1 ,i %all advise all ^? :o are unhappy1 :i* is by f> ! great] "p ( mank9d1 to foll[ my example4 ,:5 y receive ?is lett]1 ,i %all h be5 dead at lea/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,) e/eem1 c4 8,,bordeaux40 ,"l ,sc>bor\gh exhibit$ ! same non*alance 9 ! act ( kill+ himself z he did :5 he resign$ 8 situation z ma/] ( ! horse4 ,he 0 reproa*$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s ) tak+ ! k+'s "p because he _h a good place at c\rt4 8,my ,lords10 said he1 8to prove to y t my op9ion is indep5d5t ( my place1 ,i resign x ?is mom5t40 ,he aft]w>ds f\nd himself 9 a p]plex+ dilemma betwe5 a mi/ress :om he lov$1 b to :om he _h promis$ no?+1 & a woman :om he e/eem$1 & to :om he _h promis$ m>riage4 ,n hav+ suffici5t resolution to decide :i* to *oose1 he kill$ himself to escape ! emb>rassm5t4 ,p]haps ! coole/ attempt at self-de/ruction on record1 ! *ef d'uvre ( a suicide1 is "o relat$ by ,fod]4 ,an ,engli%man adv]tis$ ext5sively t he w\ld on a c]ta9 day put himself to dea? 9 ,cov5t ,g>d51 = ! b5efit ( 8 wife & family4 ,tickets ( admission a gu9ea ea*4 ,voltaire /ates t ,cree*1 ! translator ( ,lucretius1 wrote on ! m>g9 ( ! manuscript1 8,rememb] to hang myself aft] my translation is f9i%$10 & he accord+ly did s4#hd ,zimm]man ass]ts t he committ$ suicide 9 ord] to escape f ! contempt ( 8 c\ntrym51 9 consequ5ce ( ! ill-success t att5d$ ! translation ( ,horace1 :i* foll[$ ,lucretius4 ,mr4 ,jacob1 h[ev]1 obs]ves1 9 reply to ! /atem5t ( ,zimm]man1 t ,cree* did n hang himself until sev5te5 ye>s aft] ! appe>ance ( 8 ,horace4 ,8 dea? 0 attribut$ at ! "t to "s love affair1 or to 8 morose & spl5etic temp]4 ,! hi/ory ( ! un=tunate ,madame de ,monni] is full ( int]e/4 ,x has be5 ass]t$ t h] dea? 0 ! result ( an ard5t passion = ,mirabeau2 b we ?9k x has cle>ly be5 e/abli%$ t1 at ! "t ( h] suicide1 %e _h ab&on$ all claim to 8 affection1 & _h =m$ a /rong atta*m5t to a p]son :o1 al?\gh highly respectable 9 po9t ( rank1 0 v inf]ior to h]self4 ,x is well kn[n t ,mirabeau _h a liaison ) ,madame de ,monni]1 ! wife ( ! ,m>quis de ,monni]1 :om %e ab&on$4 ,aft] resid+ sev5 ye>s ) h] s$uc]1 mutual jeal\sies & suspicions arose1 & all int]c\rse betwe5 !m ceas$4 ,aft] ! dea? ( h] husb&1 ! ,m>quis de ,monni]1 %e became enam\r$ ( ,m4 ,edme4 ,b5oit de ,pot]at1 a retir$ capta9 ( cavalry1 a wid[]1 ?irty-five ye>s ( age4 ,! lov]s 7 mutually captivat$1 & !y agre$ to m>ry4 ,be=e ?is happy ev5t1 h[ev]1 c\ld be arrang$1 ! ill heal? ( ,m4 de ,pot]at =c$ him to quit ! c\ntry1 & ,madame de ,monni] resolv$ to t]m9ate h] own exi/5ce4 ,%e (t5 conv]s$ ) h] intimate fri5d ,dr4 ,ysabeau on ! effects ( suffocation f *>coal wood4 ,%e ask$ :e!r dea? necess>ily ensu$8 ,! doctor repli$1 t :5 suffocation 0 gradual & incomplete1 in/ances _h be5 kn[n ( p]sons sav$ by ! in/9ctive ef=t ( introduc+ air into ! room4 ,on ! dea? ( ,m4 de ,pot]at1 :i* took place on ! #h? ( ,septemb]1 #aghi1 ,madame de ,monni] 0 ov]come ) grief4 ,dr4 ,ysabeau & 8 wife did all !y c\ld to console h]1 b )\t effect4 ,be+ alone "o day1 %e collect$ h] pap]s1 ti$ !m 9 bundles1 seal$ !m1 wrote a lett] conta9+ h] la/ directions1 & ent]$ a closet1 ! smallness & clos5ess ( :i* %e consid]$ well suit$ to ! design %e _h long resolv$ to c>ry into execution4 ,%e !n clos$ & c>efully calk$ ! door & ! w9d[4 ,two *af+ di%es full ( *>coal1 :i* %e _h j light$1 7 !n plac$ by h]1 "o on ea* side ( ! arm *air ^u :i* %e seat$ h]self4 ,9 ord] to prev5t h] purpose f be+ c\nt]act$ by any in/9ctive ef=t ( nature1 %e b\nd h] legs1 fir/ "u & !n above h] clo!s4 ,%e !n ti$ "o ( h] arms to ! *air1 & fix$ ! o!r1 & 9 ?is position calmly await$ dea?4 ,:5 x 0 discov]$ t %e _h attempt$ suicide1 ,m4 ,b\sseau1 ,procureur du ,roi ( ! ,bailliage1 proce$$ to ! h\se1 att5d$ by a surgeon1 :o1 )\t adopt+ ! mo/ simple means ( resuscitation1 comm5c$ op5+ ! body1 on ! supposition t %e 0 ence9te4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 a mess5g] 0 dispat*$ = ,dr4 ,ysabeau1 :o rode full gallop t[>ds ,madame de ,monni]'s h\se2 b he arriv$ too late2 ! op]ation _h be5 p]=m$1 & life 0 ext9ct4 ,f ! symptoms :i* 7 pres5t be=e ! ignorant & b>b>\s surgeon comm5c$ ! op]ation1 ,dr4 ,ysabeau express$ a firm belief t he c\ld h re/or$ h] to animation4#he ,m4----1 ag$ tw5ty-sev51 a native ( ,burgundy1 :o 0 equally fav\r$ by nature & by =tune1 fell passionately 9 love ) a "y lady4 ,= a long "t he solicit$ 9 va9 ! cons5t ( 8 p>5ts to ! mat*1 b at l5g? love triumph$4 ,sc>cely a mon? _h elaps$ aft] 8 m>riage1 :5 he 0 seiz$ ) a l[ness ( spirits1 a disgu/ ( life1 & a frightful desire to commit suicide4 ,ev]y?+ :i* ! t5d]ness ( a "y & lov+ wife1 & ! solicitude ( ! :ole family1 by :om he 0 lov$1 c\ld sugge/1 0 done to disp]se ^! gloomy ideas1 & reconcile him to life2 b ! un=tunate fell[ 0 too deeply sunk 9 8 melan*oly4 ,he at l5g? quitt$ ,burgundy1 & w5t to ,p>is ) 8 bro!r to consult a physician4 ,! day aft] he _h arriv$1 he w5t to ,m4 ,esquirol1 made kn[n 8 sad /ate to him1 assur+ him t 8 we>9ess ( life 0 n ! result ( any physical disease1 ( any disappo9tm5t1 or ( any moral pa92 affirm+1 on ! contr>y1 t he 0 surr\nd$ ) no?+ b subjects ( cont5tm5t4 ,8 bro!r confirm$ ?is decl>ation4 ,he left ,m4 ,esquirol1 & promis$ to return ! next day & commit himself to 8 c>e 9 8 e/abli%m5t4 ,! next day arriv$1 ! "y man w5t out at six o'clock 9 ! morn+1 pur*as$ a pair ( pi/ols1 & return$ at sev54 ,he !n propos$ to 8 bro!r to set out toge!r = ,r\52 b he rem9d$ him ( ! promise he _h giv5 to ,m4 ,esquirol1 add+1 to prev5t 8 *ang+ 8 m9d1 t he _h mon?s suitable to g4 ,at t in/ant ,m4---- took out 8 two pi/ols1 & plac+ ! m\? ( "o ( !m at 8 bro!r's =ehead1 said1 8,if y d n cons5t to g ) me imm$iately1 ,i w in/antly bl[ out y\r bra9s ) ?is pi/ol1 & aft]w>ds kill myself ) ! o!r40 ,! bro!r1 on he>+ ?is1 fell at 8 feet 9 a swoon1 & :5 he recov]$1 he no long] saw 8 un=tunate relative :o _h ?reat5$ him1 & he trembl$ le/ he %\ld h gone to "s secret place to t]m9ate 8 life4 ,he at once gave notice to ! police1 & dem&$ t ! mo/ active ( _! body %\ld be s5t 9 se>* ( him4 ,on 8 "p1 he neglect$ no?+ :i* c\ld give him any clue to 8 discov]y2 he inquir$ ( 8 fri5ds & 8 acqua9tances1 b he>d no?+ ( him until ! next day1 :5 he receiv$ intellig5ce f ! police t ! body ( a man %ot ?r\gh ! head1 _h be5 f\nd 9 ! =e/ ( ,seu>t4 ,x 0 t ( 8 un=tunate bro!r4 ,m4 ,esc\sse1 au?or ( a drama call$ ,f>uck le ,maure1 ab\t tw5ty1 & ,m4 ,lebras1 ab\t fifte51 bo? unit$ by ! close/ ties ( fri5d%ip1 & ea* ( a melan*oly turn ( m9d1 committ$ suicide at ,p>is4 ,!y _h (t5 compla9$ ( ! mis]ies ( ?is _w1 & talk$ ( ! necessity ( quitt+ x4 ,m4 ,esc\sse wrote ! foll[+ note to 8 fri5ds3--8,i %all expect y at half-pa/ elev5 o'clock2 ! curta9 w be rais$2 come1 & we w at l5g? arrive at ! dn\em5t40 ,! "y ,lebras arriv$ at ! appo9t$ "t1 ! *>coal 0 ignit$1 & ! two fri5ds expir$ toge!r4 ,a "y woman ( ,m>seilles1 rem>kable = h] beauty1 =m$ a connexion ) a cab9etmak]1 ^: p>5ts object$ to _! union4 ,!y 7 f\nd q dead1 clasp$ 9 ea* o!r's arms1 hav+ be5 suffocat$ by a quantity ( burn+ *>coal4 ,!y 7 bo? dress$ 9 ! mo/ elegant mann]1 & mu/ h sp5t _m h\rs at _! toilet prep>+ = _! la/ adieu4 ,! foll[+ case relat$ by ,gall _c easily be p>allel$4 ,! fir/ lieut5ant ( a company 9 :i* a man nam$ ,pro*aska s]v$ became enam\r$ ( ! wife ( ! latt]2 b %e resi/$ all 8 entreaties4 ,! (fic]1 irritat$ by ?is ob/9acy1 0 guilty ( "s inju/ice to ! husb&4 ,pro*aska appe>$ deject$ & morose1 b ! foll[+ day he appe>$ at ! d9n] table & seem$ q tranquil4 ,a few days aft]w>ds he & 8 wife att5d$ ! confessional & took ! sacram5t4 ,he d9$ 9 good spirits1 & took a few glasses ( w9e4 ,9 ! ev5+1 he & 8 wife w5t out to walk1 & he express$ himself 9 t]ms ( great affection = h]4 ,he ask$ h]1 h[ev]1 if %e _h made a c&id & full confession to ! prie/2 & on be+ answ]$ 9 ! affirmative1 he coolly plung$ a poni>d 9 h] brea/2 see+ t %e 0 n in/antly dispat*$1 he cut h] ?roat across1 9 ord] to release h] f h] suff]+s4 ,he n[ repair$ to 8 h\se1 & seiz+ 8 two *ildr51 :o 7 9 b$ asleep1 he actually hack$ !m 9 pieces ) a hat*et4 ,hav+ committ$ ^! ?ree murd]s1 he repair$ to ! ma9 gu>d1 & ) ! mo/ p]fect coolness & delib]ation detail$ ! :ole p>ticul>s ( ! bloody de$4 ,he conclud$ 9 ^! words3--8,let ! lieut5ant n[ make love to my wife if he pleases60 ,%ortly aft] ?is1 he /abb$ himself to ! he>t4 ,a "y lady ?reat5$1 )\t ceas+1 to kill h]self1 & made _m attempts at x4 ,an old uncle ) :om %e liv$1 tir$ by h] repeat$ m5aces1 propos$ a walk 9 ! c\ntry2 & tak+ h] to ! br9k ( a piece ( wat]1 he comm5c$ undress+ himself4 8,n[1 niece10 said he1 8?r[ y\rself into ! wat]1 & ,i w foll[ aft] y40 ,he cont9u$ press+ h]1 & pu%$ h] t[>ds x2 b aft] "s /ruggl+1 %e cri$ out t %e 0 unwill+ to die1 & w\ld nev] m talk ( kill+ h]self4 ,a "y woman1 m>ri$ to a *urli% husb&1 & :o1 al?\gh ! "m ( _m *ildr51 0 unhappy 9 dome/ic life1 det]m9$ to fall by h] own h&s4 ,%e ?rew h]self into a "p ( ! riv] suffici5tly deep = ! execution ( h] project1 b a man1 pass+ by1 drew h] out1 & compell$ h] to g home4 ,! necess>y att5tions 7 paid h]1 & %e recov]$2 b x 0 obs]v$ t %e /ood 9 mu* dread ( wat]1 & felt a pa9 ev5 9 go+ into a ba?4 ,%e1 besides1 _h a fit ( melan*oly at ! "t 9 :i* %e endeav\r$ to dr[n h]self4 ,?is fit la/$ two or ?ree mon?s2 x 0 foll[$ by a mon? ( great excitem5t1 & !n %e rema9$ calm dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! ye>4 ,! bell ( ! *ur* at ,fressonville1 9 ,pic>dy1 0 he>d to s\nd at an unusual h\r1 & 9 a v extraord9>y mann]4 ,! p ha/5$ to make inquiry1 & f\nd a man susp5d$ f ! clapp]4 ,he 0 imm$iately cut d[n1 & aft] "s "t re/or$ to life4 ,no motives are assign$ = ! act4 ,a p]son ( melan*oly temp]am5t1 & :o dete/$ 8 p>5ts on acc\nt ( _! inju/ice t[>ds him1 _h rec\rse to ! *ase z a div]sion f 8 dome/ic sorr[s4 ,"o day1 be+ we>y1 he lay d[n 9 ! %ade by ! side ( 8 weapon & 8 dog1 ! fai?ful companion ( 8 mis=tunes1 & fell into a pr(\nd sleep4 ,he awoke 9 an agitat$ /ate ( m9d1 & ! idea occurr$ to him ( mak+ an et]nal sleep foll[ ! tempor>y "o he _h s mu* enjoy$4 ,pleas$ ) ?is1 he got up1 increas$ ! *>ge ( 8 f[l+-piece1 & 0 ab\t to bl[ out 8 bra9s1 :5 he s5sibly reflect$ 9 ?is mann]--8,:at6 am ,i ab\t to %ort5 my days because my unju/ & unnatural p>5ts deprive me ( _! prop]ty8 ,?is is to give !m _! utmo/ desire1 & to ab&on to !m t :i* !y _c take f me40 ,mat!w ,lovat 0 born at ,casale1 a hamlet belong+ to ! p>i% ( ,soldo1 9 ! t]ritory ( ,belluno4 ,8 fa!r's "n 0 ,m>k1 & be+ 9 poor circum/ances1 ! son 0 employ$ 9 ! co>se/ lab\rs ( husb&ry4 ,8 education & habits mu/ h be5 9 accordance ) 8 /ation2 b x appe>s t1 be+ attract$ by ! com=table & easy circum/ances ( ! rector & curate1 ! only p]sons 9 ! p>i% :o liv$ )\t manual lab\r1 he plac$ himself "u ! latt] ) ! desire ( ent]+ ! prie/hood4 ,f him he le>n$ to read & write a little1 b he 0 too poor to gratify ?is incl9ation1 & betook himself to ! trade ( a %oemak]4 ,:e!r ?is disappo9tm5t _h any effect on ,lovat we _c tell1 b he nev] became exp]t at 8 trade1 & 0 di/+ui%$ = 8 gloom9ess & sil5ce4 ,:5 he grew old]1 he became subject to attacks ( gidd9ess 9 ! head 9 ! spr+1 & to eruptions ( a lepr\s "*4 ,except ?is gloom9ess & 8 great att5tion to religi\s ex]cises1 no?+ rem>kable 0 notic$ ab\t ,lovat until ,july1 #ahjb4 ,at ?is p]iod he p]=m$ an op]ation ^u himself1 :i* subject$ him s mu* to ! ridicule ( 8 neighb\rs t he 0 compell$ to rema9 )9 doors1 & to refra9 ev5 f go+ to mass4 ,he left ! village 9 ,novemb]1 & w5t to ,v5ice1 :]e he _h a y\ng] bro!r1 :o recomm5d$ him to a wid[1 ) :om he lodg$ until ! #ba/ ( ,septemb] 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 work+ regul>ly z a %oemak]1 & )\t exhibit+ any signs ( insanity4 ,on t day he made 8 fir/ attempt to crucify himself4 ,hav+ con/ruct$ a cross out ( ! wood ( 8 b$1 he proce$$ to nail himself to x 9 ! middle ( ! /reet1 call$ ! ,cross ( ,biri1 & 0 only prev5t$ by "s p]sons :o seiz$ him z he 0 ab\t to drive ! nail ?r\gh 8 left foot4 ,he 0 int]rogat$ z to 8 motives1 b w\ld give no answ]1 except on "o occasion1 :5 he said t ! day 0 ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,mat!w1 & t he c\ld n expla9 fur!r4 ,a few days aft] ?is _h happ5$1 he left ,v5ice1 & w5t to 8 native village1 b return$ soon aft]1 & cont9u$ work+ at 8 trade = ne>ly ?ree ye>s )\t exhibit+ fur!r signs ( 8 malady4 ,hav+ tak5 a room 9 a ?ird /ory 9 ! /reet ,delle ,mona*e1 8 old delusion aga9 seiz$ him1 & he comm5c$ mak+ at 8 leisure h\rs ! ma*9e on :i* he int5d$ to accompli% 8 purpose1 & provid+ ! nails1 ropes1 b&s1 cr[n ( ?orns1 c4 ,he p]ceiv$ t x w\ld be difficult to nail himself firmly to ! cross1 & !re=e made a net1 :i* he fa/5$ ov] x1 secur+ x at ! bottom ( ! upright beam a little bel[ ! bracket he _h plac$ = 8 feet1 & at ! ends ( ! two arms4 ,! :ole app>atus 0 securely ti$ by two ropes1 "o f ! net1 & ! o!r f ! place :]e ! beams int]sect$ ea* o!r4 ,^! ropes 7 fa/5$ to ! b> above ! w9d[1 & 7 j suffici5tly long to all[ ! cross to lie horizontally ^u ! floor ( 8 ap>tm5t4 ,hav+ f9i%$ ^! prep>ations1 he next put on 8 cr[n ( ?orns1 "s ( :i* ent]$ 8 =ehead2 & !n1 hav+ /ripp$ himself nak$1 he gird$ 8 lo9s ) a :ite h&k]*ief4 ,he !n introduc$ himself into ! net1 & seat+ himself on ! cross1 drove a nail ?r\gh ! palm ( 8 "r h& by /rik+ its head aga9/ ! floor until ! po9t appe>$ on ! o!r side4 ,he n[ plac$ 8 feet on ! bracket he _h prep>$ = !m1 & ) a mallet drove a nail completely ?r\gh !m bo?1 ent]+ a hole he _h previ\sly made to receive x1 & fa/5+ !m to ! wood4 ,he next ti$ himself to ! cross by a piece ( cord r\nd 8 wai/1 & w\nd$ himself 9 ! side ) a knife :i* he us$ 9 8 trade4 ,! w\nd 0 inflict$ two in*es bel[ ! left hypo*ondre1 t[>ds ! int]nal angle ( ! abdom9al cavity1 b did n injure any ( ! p>ts :i* ! cavity conta9s4 ,sev]al scrat*es 7 obs]v$ on 8 brea/1 :i* appe>$ to h be5 done by ! knife 9 prob+ = a place :i* %\ld pres5t no ob/ruction4 ,! knife1 accord+ to ,lovat1 repres5t$ ! spe> ( passion4 ,all ?is he accompli%$ 9 ! int]ior ( 8 ap>tm5t1 b x 0 n[ necess>y to %ew himself 9 public4 ,to accompli% ?is1 he _h plac$ ! foot ( ! cross ^u ! w9d[ sill1 :i* 0 v l[1 & by press+ 8 f+]s aga9/ ! floor1 he gradually drew himself =w>d1 until ! foot ( ! cross ov]balanc+ ! head1 ! :ole ma*9e tilt$ out ( ! w9d[1 & hung by ! two ropes :i* 7 fa/5$ to ! beam4 ,he !n1 by way ( f9i%+1 nail$ 8 "r h& to ! arm ( ! cross1 b c\ld n succe$ 9 fix+ 8 left1 al?\gh ! nail by :i* x 0 to h be5 fix$ 0 driv5 ?r\gh x1 & half ( x came out ( ! o!r side4 ,?is took place at eight o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,"s p]sons by :om he 0 p]ceiv$ ran up /airs1 dis5gag$ him f ! cross1 & put him to b$4 ,a surgeon 9 ! neighb\rhood :o 0 call$ 9 ord]$ 8 feet to be put 9 wat]1 introduc$ "s t[ into ! w\nd 9 ! hypo*ondre1 :i* he said did n rea* ! cavity1 & prescrib$ "s cordial4 ,luckily1 ,dr4 ,b]gi]ri1 to :om we are indebt$ = ! p>ticul>s ( ?is case1 0 pass+ ne>1 & came imm$iately to ! h\se4 ,:5 he arriv$1 8 feet1 f :i* b a small quantity ( blood _h fl[$1 7 /ill 9 wat]2 8 eyes 7 %ut2 he gave no answ] to ! que/ions ( ^? ar\nd him2 8 pulse 0 convulsive2 8 respiration difficult2 he 01 9 fact1 9 a /ate :i* requir$ ! mo/ prompt means ( assi/ance4 ,hav+ obta9$ p]mission ( ! director ( police1 :o _h come to ! spot to asc]ta9 :at _h happ5$1 he _h him remov$ by wat] to ! ,imp]ial ,cl9ical ,s*ool at ! ,hospital ( ,/4 ,luke & ,/4 ,john1 ( :i* he !n _h ! sup]9t5d5ce4 ,! only obs]vation ,lovat made :ile be+ convey$ 0 to 8 bro!r ,angelo1 :o 0 lam5t+ 8 extravagance2 he repli$1 8,alas6 ,i am v un=tunate40 ,8 w\nds 7 exam9$ afre% on 8 arrival at ! hospital1 & x 0 q evid5t t ! nails _h ent]$ at ! palm ( ! h&1 & pass+ betwe5 ! bones ( ! metac>pus )\t do+ !m mu* injury1 _h gone out ( ! back4 ,! nail :i* fa/5$ ! feet fir/ ent]$ ! "r foot betwe5 ! second & ?ird bones ( ! metat>sus1 & !n pass$ betwe5 ! fir/ & second ( ! left foot1 lay+ !m op5 & graz+ !m4 ,! w\nd 9 ! hypo*ondre 0 f\nd to ext5d to ! po9t ( ! cavity4 ,! pati5t all ?is "t 0 q docile1 & did ev]y?+ t 0 requir$ ( him4 ,! w\nds 9 ! extremities 7 treat$ ) fre% oil ( sweet almonds & bread & milk p\ltices1 r5ew$ sev]al times a day4 ,"s ounces ( ! mixture c>diaca opiata & a little v weak lemonade 7 tak5 at int]vals dur+ ! fir/ six days4 ,on ! fif? day ! w\nds ( ! extremities suppurat$1 & on ! eigh?1 t 9 ! hypo*ondre 0 p]fectly heal$4 ,dr4 ,b]gi]ri frequ5tly que/ion$ him z to ! motives he _h 9 crucify+ himself1 & always receiv$ ! same answ]--8,! pride ( man mu/ be mortifi$2 x mu/ expire on ! cross40 ,lovat seldom spoke2 he sat ) 8 eyes clos$1 & a gloomy expression ( c\nt5ance4 ,! impression on 8 m9d t he mu/ crucify himself 0 v deep4 ,he seem$ fully p]suad$ t ?is 0 an obligation impos$ on him by ! w ( ! ,deity1 & wi%$ to in=m ! tribunal ( ju/ice t ?is 0 8 de/9y1 9 ord] t !y might n suspect t he _h receiv$ 8 dea? f any o!r h& ?an 8 own4 ,he _h express$ ^! ideas on a pap] :i* he wrote be=e 8 attempt1 & :i* aft]w>ds fell into ! h&s ( ,dr4 ,b4 ,he did n compla9 mu* ( pa9 dur+ ! fir/ sev5 days1 b on ! morn+ ( ! eigh? he suff]$ sev]ely2 ?is1 h[ev]1 0 soon remov$ by ! rem$ies _h rec\rse to4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a %ort "t ,lovat 0 completely re/or$ to bodily heal?1 b 8 m9d reta9$ until 8 dea? ! same melan*oly ca/e1 al?\gh he nev] _h ano!r opportunity ( putt+ 8 sangu9>y project into execution4#hf ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,c ,,suicide ,,be ,,prev5t$ ,,by ,,legislative ,,enactm5ts8--,,influ5ce ,,( ,,moral ,,in/ruction4--,,conclusion4 ,! legitimate object ( puni%m5t--,! argum5t ( ,becc>ia--,a legal solecism--,a suicide n am5able to human tribunals--,evid5ce at coron]s' c\rts1 ex-p>te--,! old law ( no advantage--,no p5al law w re/ra9 a man f ! commission ( suicide--,v]dict ( felo-de-se puni%es ! innoc5t1 & !re=e unju/--,are suicides insane1 & !re=e n responsible ag5ts8--,! man :o reasons himself into suicide n ( s\nd m9d--,rational mode ( prev5t+ suicide by promot+ religi\s education4 ,! only legitimate object = :i* puni%m5t c be inflict$ is ! prev5tion ( crime4 8,am ,i to be hang$ = /eal+ a %eep80 said a crim9al at ! ,old ,bailey1 address+ ! b5*4 8,no10 repli$ ! judge2 8y are n to be hang$ = /eal+ a %eep1 b t %eep may n be /ol540 ,e puni%m5t1 argues ,becc>ia1 :i* does n arise f absolute necessity is unju/4 ,!re %\ld be a fix$ proportion betwe5 crimes & puni%m5ts4 ,crimes are only to be e/imat$ by ! injury done to society2 & ! end ( puni%m5t is1 to prev5t ! crim9al f do+ fur!r injury1 z well z to induce o!rs f committ+ simil> (f5ces4 ,! act ( suicide ought n to be consid]$ z a crime 9 ! legal def9ition ( ! t]m4 ,x is n an (f5ce t c be deem$ cognizable by ! civil magi/rate4 ,x is to be consid]$ a s9ful & vici\s action4 ,to puni% suicide z a crime is to commit a solecism 9 legislation4 ,! un=tunate individual1 by ! v act ( suicide1 places himself beyond ! v5geance ( ! law2 he has anticipat$ its op]ation2 he has r5d]$ himself am5able to ! highe/ tribunal--viz41 t ( 8 ,creator2 no p5al enactm5ts1 h[ev] /r+5t1 c affect him4 ,:at is ! op]ation ( ! law "u ^! circum/ances8 ,a v]dict ( felo-de-se is return$1 & ! innoc5t relations ( ! suicide are disgrac$ & br&$ ) infamy1 & t too on evid5ce ( an ex-p>te nature4 ,x is unju/1 inhuman1 unnatural1 & un*ri/ian1 t ! law %\ld puni% ! innoc5t family ( ! man :o1 9 a mom5t ( fr5zy1 t]m9ates 8 own mis]able exi/5ce4 ,x 0 cle>ly e/abli%$1 t be=e ! alt]ation 9 ! law respect+ suicide1 ! fe> ( be+ buri$ 9 a cross-road1 & hav+ a /ake driv5 ?r\gh ! body1 _h no b5eficial effect 9 decreas+ ! numb] ( suicides2 & ! v]dict ( felo-de-se1 n[ occasionally return$1 is productive ( no advantage :atev]1 & only injures ! surviv+ relatives4 ,:5 a man contemplates an outrage ( ! law1 ! fe> ( ! puni%m5t aw>d$ = ! (f5ce may det] him f its commission2 b ! unhappy p]son ^: desp]ate circum/ances impel him to sacrifice 8 own life c be influ5c$ by no su* fe>4 ,8 :ole m9d is absorb$ 9 ! consid]ation ( 8 own mis]ies1 & he ev5 cuts asund] ^? ties t ought to b9d him closely & t5d]ly to ! _w he is ab\t to leave4 ,if an affectionate wife & ende>+ family h no influ5ce 9 det]r+ a man f suicide1 is x reasonable to suppose t he w be influ5c$ by p5al laws8 ,if ! view :i* has be5 tak5 9 ?is "w ( ! cause ( suicide be a correct "o1 no /rong] argum5t c be urg$ = ! impropriety ( br++ ! /rong arm ( ! law to be> ^u ^? :o c\rt a volunt>y dea?4 ,9 ! majority ( cases1 x w be f\nd t "s heavy calamity has fa/5$ itself ^u ! m9d1 & ! spirits h be5 extremely depress$4 ,! individual loses all pleasure 9 society2 hope vani%es1 & despair r5d]s life intol]able1 & dea? an app>5t relief4 ,! evid5ce :i* is g5]ally submitt$ to a coron]'s jury is ( necessity imp]fect2 & al?\gh ! suicide may1 to all appe>ance1 be 9 possession ( 8 "r reason1 & h exhibit$ at ! mom5t ( kill+ himself ! greate/ calmness1 coolness1 & self-possession1 ?is w\ld n ju/ify ! coron] or jury 9 conclud+ t d]angem5t ( m9d 0 n pres5t4 ,if ! m9d be ov]p[]$ by 8grief1 sickness1 infirmity1 or o!r accid5t10 z ,sir ,ma!w ,hale expresses x1 ! law presumes ! exi/5ce ( lunacy4 ,any passion t p[]fully ex]cises ! m9d1 & prev5ts ! reason+ faculty f p]=m+ its duty1 causes tempor>y d]angem5t4 ,x is n necess>y 9 ord] to e/abli% ! pres5ce ( insanity to prove ! p]son to be lab\r+ "u a delusion ( intellect--a false creation ( ! m9d4 ,a man may all[ 8 imag9ation to dwell ^u an idea until x acquires an unheal?y asc5d5cy ov] ! intellect1 & 9 ?is way a p]son may commit suicide f an habitual belief 9 ! ju/ifiabl5ess ( ! act4#hg ,if a man1 by a di/ort$ process ( reason+1 argues himself into a conviction ( ! propriety ( adopt+ a p>ticul> c\rse ( conduct1 )\t any ref]5ce to ! necess>y result ( t tra9 ( ?\ght1 x is c]ta9ly no evid5ce ( 8 be+ 9 possession ( a s\nd m9d4 ,a p]son may reason himself into a belief t murd]1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances n au?oriz$ by ! law1 is p]fectly j & prop]4 ,! circum/ance ( 8 all[+ 8 m9d to reason on ! subject is a prima facie case aga9/ 8 sanity2 at lea/ x demon/rates a great weakness ( ! moral con/itution4 ,a man's morale mu/ be 9 an imp]fect /ate ( developm5t :o reasons himself into ! conviction t self-murd] is "u any circum/ances ju/ifiable4 ,we dwell at "s l5g? on ?is subject1 because we feel assur$ t juries d n pay suffici5t att5tion to ! influ5ce ( passion 9 ov]cl\d+ ! und]/&+4 ,if ! notion t 9 e case ( suicide ! intellectual or moral faculties are p]v]t$1 be g5]ally receiv$1 x w at once d away ) ! v]dict ( felo-de-se4 ,%\ld ! jury ent]ta9 a d\bt z to ! pres5ce ( d]angem5t1 7& su* cases may pres5t !mselves17 x is _! duty1 9 accordance ) ! well-kn[n pr9ciple ( ,briti% jurisprud5ce1 to give ! p]son ! b5efit ( t d\bt2 & ?us a v]dict ( lunacy may be consci5ti\sly return$ 9 e case ( ?is description4 ,hav+1 we ?9k1 cle>ly e/abli%$ t no p5al law c act b5eficially 9 prev5t+ self-de/ruction1--fir/1 because x w\ld puni% ! innoc5t = ! crimes ( ! guilty2 &1 secondly1 t1 ow+ to insanity be+ pres5t 9 e in/ance1 ! p]son det]m9$ on suicide is indiff]5t z to ! consequ5ces ( 8 action1--x becomes our prov9ce to consid] :at are ! legitimate means ( /ay+ ! progress ( an (f5ce t und]m9es ! f\ndation ( society & social happ9ess4 ,9 ! prev5tion ( suicide1 too mu* /ress _c be laid on ! importance ( adopt+ a well-regulat$1 enl>g$1 & philosophic sy/em ( education1 by :i* all ! moral z well z ! intellectual faculties w be exp&$ & discipl9$4 ,! education ( ! intellect )\t any ref]5ce to ! moral feel+s is a species ( in/ruction calculat$ to d an imm5se am\nt ( injury4 ,! tuition t addresses itself exclusively to ! p]ceptive & reflective faculties is n ! k9d ( education t w elevate ! moral "* ( a p4 ,religion mu/ be made ! basis ( all secul> k4 ,we mu/ be l$ to believe t ! education :i* fits ! possessor = ano!r _w is va/ly sup]ior to t :i* has relation only to ! conc]ns ( ?is life4 ,we are no oppon5ts to ! diffusion ( k2 b we are to t description ( in=mation :i* has only ref]5ce 8to ! life t is1 & n to t :i* is to be40 ,su* a sy/em ( in/ruction is ( necessity defective1 because x is p>tial 9 its op]ation4 ,tea* a man 8 duty to ,god1 z well z 8 obligations to 8 fell[-m52 lead him to believe t 8 life is n 8 own2 t disappo9tm5t & mis]y is ! p5alty ( ,adam's transgression1 & "o f :i* !re is no hope ( escap+2 &1 above all1 inculcate a resignation to ! decrees ( ,div9e ,provid5ce4 ,:5 life becomes a burd51 :5 ! m9d is s9k+ "u ! weight ( accumulat$ mis=tunes1 & no gleam ( hope p5etrates ?r\gh ! vi/a ( futurity to gladd5 ! he>t1 ! intellect says1 8,commit suicide1 & escape f a _w ( wret*$ness & woe20 ! moral pr9ciple says1 8,live2 x is y\r duty to be> ) resignation ! afflictions t ov]:elm y2 let ! moral influ5ce ( y\r example be reflect$ 9 ! *>act]s ( ^? by :om y are surr\nd$40 ,if we are ju/ifi$ 9 ma9ta9+ t ! majority ( ! cases ( suicide result f a vitiat$ condition ( ! moral pr9ciple1 !n x is c]ta9ly a legitimate mode ( prev5t+ ! commission ( ! (f5ce to elevate ! "* ( man z a moral be+4 ,x is no legitimate argum5t aga9/ ?is position to ma9ta9 t insanity 9 all its phases m>*es side by side ) civilization & ref9em5t2 b x mu/ n be =gott5 t a p may be ref9$ & civiliz$1 us+ ^! t]ms 9 _! ord9>y signification1 :o h n a j conception ( _! duties z memb]s ( a ,*ri/ian community4 ,let ! education ( ! he>t g side by side ) ! education ( ! head2 inculcate ! ennobl+ ?\ght1 t we live n = ourselves1 b = o!rs2 t x is an evid5ce ( true ,*ri/ian c\rage to face bravely ! ills ( life1 to be> ) impunity 8! :ips & scorns ( "t1 ! oppressor's wrong1 & ! pr\d man's contumely20 & we dissem9ate pr9ciples :i* w give expansion to ^? faculties t alone c =tify ! m9d aga9/ ! commission ( a crime alike repugnant to all human & ,div9e laws4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,cs>'s reply on be+ told ( ,cato's dea? 0 report$ to be--8,cato1 ,i envy !e ?y dea?1 = ?\ ha/ envi$ me ! pres]vation ( ?y life20 on :i* ,plut>* rem>ks1 8,_h ,cato suff]$ himself to be pres]v$ by ,cs>1 x is likely he w\ld n s mu* h impair$ 8 own hon\r1 z augm5t$ ! o!r's clem5cy & glory40 ,b ,cato's own idea 01 t x 0 an insupportable in/ance ( ,cs>'s tyranny & usurpation t he %\ld 8pret5d0 to %ew clem5cy 9 sav+ lives ov] :om he _h no legal au?ority4 #b ,! affection & resolution ( an obscure private soldi] 0 v rem>kable1 :o1 /&+ be=e ,o?o ) 8 drawn sword1 spoke ?us--8,behold 9 my action an in/ance ( ! un%ak5 fidelity ( all y\r soldi]y4 ,!re is n "o ( u b w\ld /rive ?us to pres]ve !e10 & imm$iately he /abb$ himself to ! he>t4 ,_m private soldi]s1 aft] ,o?o's dea?1 gave ! same pro( ( fidelity to _! deceas$ "l4--,plut>*'s ,life ( ,o?o4 #c ,x is said t ! night be=e ! battle ! same spectre appe>$ to ,brutus1 b vani%$ )\t say+ any?+4 #d ,tac4 ,an4 xvi4 #e ,at ,an*iale1 !re 0 a monum5t erect$ to ! memory ( ,s>danapalus4 ,x consi/$ ( an image c>v$ 9 /one "w1 & hav+ ! ?umb & ! f+] ( ! "r h& jo9$1 z if mak+ "s s\nd or noise ) !m4 ,on ! monum5t 0 inscrib$ ^! words 9 ,assyrian *>act]s3 8,s>danapalus1 ! son ( ,anacynd>ax1 f\nd$ ,an*iale & ,tyre 9 "o day4 ,eat1 dr9k1 & be m]ry4 ,z = ! re/1 x is n wor? ! snap ( ! f+]40 #f ,v>ro de ,l+4 ,lat41 lib4 iv4 #g #a ,samuel1 xxxi4 #h ,?is is ! only case ( suicide record$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,judas's conduct is condemn$ 9 ! /ronge/ language2 he is call$ 9 ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john 7vi4 #gj17 8a devil1 & ! son ( p]dition20 & 9 ! fir/ *apt] ( ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 at ! #be? v]se1 aft] ! acc\nt giv5 ( 8 viol5t dea?1 he is said to h gone to 8 own peculi> place4 7 47 ,virgil ?us alludes to ! 8place ( puni%m5t0 allott$ to ^? :o sacrifice wantonly _! own lives3-- 8,proxima de9de t55t m/i loca1 qui sibi letum ,insontes pep]re manu1 lucemque p]osi ,projecre animas4 ,qum vell5t !re 9 alto ,nunc et paup]iem et duros p]f]re labores6 ,fas ob/at4 ,tri/ique palus inamabilis und ,alligat1 et novies ,/yx int]fusa corcet40 7,,neis1 lib4 vi4 v]4 #dcd et seq47 8,! next 9 place & puni%m5t are !y ,:o prodigally ?r[ _! s\ls away3 ,fools1 :o1 rep9+ at _! wret*$ /ate1 ,& loa?+ anxi\s life1 suborn _! fate3 ,) late rep5tance n[ !y w\ld retrieve ,! bodies !y =sook1 & wi% to live2 ,_! pa9s & pov]ty desire to be>1 ,to view ! light ( heav5 & brea! ! vital air4 ,b fate =bids1 ! ,/ygian floods oppose1 ,& ) n9e circl+ /reams ! captive s\ls inclose40 7,,dryd547 #i ,macc4 i4 #f4 #aj ,!re is some?+ sublime 9 ! /]n copi\sness ) :i* ! /oics dwelt p>ticul>ly on ! facility ) :i* suicide may be committ$4 8,ante omnia cavi1 ne quis vos t5]et invitos3 ,,patet ,,exitus4 ,si pugn>e non vultis1 licet fug]e4 ,ideoque ex omnibus rebus1 quas esse vobis necess>ias volui1 nihil feci facilius1 quam mori4 ,att5dite modo et videbitis quam brevis ad lib]tatem et quam exp$ita ducat via4 ,non tam longas 9 exitu vobis quam intrantibus1 moras posui10 c4--,s5eca de ,provid5tia1 9 f9e4 ,vide epi/le lxx4 #aa ,epi/les xii4 & lxx42 & ,de ,ir1 lib4 iii4 #ab ,corpus ,juris ,civilis1 lib4 xlviii4 tit4 xxi4 p>ag4 #c4 #ac ,vide ,pott]'s ,antiquities4 #ad ,univ]sal ,geography1 vol4 iii4 p4 #aee4 #ae ,x is g5]ally believ$ t ,r\sseau kill$ himself by tak+ ars5ic2 b ?is has be5 d5i$4 ,judg+ f ! "* & disposition ( ! man1 we %\ld feel dispos$ to cr$it ! /atem5t respect+ 8 volunt>y dea?4 ,r\sseau always ma9ta9$ t ! foll[+ /anza ( ,tasso _h a direct application to him1 & accurately describ$ 8 feel+s & position 9 ! _w-- 8,/ill1 /ill 'tis m9e ) grief & %ame to rove1 ,a dire example ( disa/r\s love2 ,:ile ke5 remorse = ev] breaks my re/1 ,& rag+ furies haunt my consci\s brea/1 ,! lonely %ades ) t]ror mu/ ,i view1 ,! %ades %all e dreadful ?\ght r5ew3 ,! ris+ sun %all equal horrors yield1 ,! sun t fir/ ! dire ev5t reveal$2 ,/ill mu/ ,i view myself ) hateful eye1 ,& seek1 ?\gh va9ly1 f myself to fly40 #af ,duv]g] de ,haurane1 abbot ( ,/4 ,cyran1 reg>d$ z ! f\nd] ( ,port ,royal1 wrote1 9 ! ye> #afjh1 a treatise on suicide1 :i* has1 says ,voltaire1 become "o ( ! sc>ce/ books 9 ,europe4 ,he says ! decalogue =bids u to kill4 ,9 ?is precept1 self-murd] seems no less to be compris$ ?an murd] ( our neighb\r4 ,b if !re are cases 9 :i* x is all[able to kill our neighb\r1 !re likewise are cases 9 :i* x is all[able to kill ourselves4 ,we mu/ n make an attempt ^u our lives until we h consult$ reason4 ,! public au?ority1 :i* holds ! place ( ,god1 may dispose ( our lives4 ,! reason ( man may likewise hold ! place ( ! reason ( ,god1--x is a ray ( ! et]nal light4 ,voltaire1 dispos$ z he 0 to advocate ! "r ( committ+ suicide :5ev] a man consid]$ dea? pref]able to a di%on\rable life1 _h suffici5t sagacity to see ?r\gh ! gl>+ sophi/ry ( ,/4 ,cyran's reason+ on ?is po9t4 ,! same au?or says1 8,a man may kill himself = ! good ( 8 pr9ce1 = t ( 8 c\ntry1 or = t ( 8 relations40 #ag ,x is evid5t t ! great dramati/ consid]$ t suicide 0 oppos$ to ! div9e w4 8,aga9/ self-slaught] ,!re is a prohibition s div9e1 ,t crav5s my weak h&40 ,aga91 he says-- 8,or t ! ,ev]la/+ _h n fix$ ,8 canon 'ga9/ self-slaught]60 #ah ,w>d]'s 8,lett]s f ! ,nor?umb]l&40 #ai ,london ,m$ical & ,surgical ,j\rnal1 vol4 v4 p4 #ea4 #bj ,9 a table giv5 by ,pr(essor ,casp>1 ( ,b]l91 "o hundr$ & ?ree cases ( suicide are attribut$ to m5tal affections2 ?irty ( ^! may be class$ "u ?is head1 & ?irty-two "u t ( fe> & despond5cy comb9$4 #ba ,! massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew la/$ sev5 days1 dur+ :i* m ?an #ejjj p]sons 7 sla9 9 ,p>is1 & f #dj to #ej1jjj 9 ! c\ntry4 ,dur+ ! execution1 ! k+ betray$ nei!r pity nor remorse1 b fir$ ) 8 long gun at ! poor fugitives across ! riv]2 & on view+ ! body ( ,coligni on a gibbet1 he exult$ ) a fi5di% malignity4 ,9 e>ly life1 ?is mon/] _h be5 not$ = 8 cruelty3 no?+ gave him great] pleasure ?an cutt+ (f ! heads ( asses or pigs ) a s+le bl[ f 8 c\teau de *asse4 ,aft] ! massacre1 he is said to h contract$ a s+ul>ly wild expression ( feature1 & to h slept little & wak$ 9 agonies4 ,he attribut$ 8 ?ir/ = human blood to ! circum/ance ( 8 "m hav+ at an e>ly p]iod ( 8 life famili>iz$ 8 m9d ) ! brutal sport ( hunt+ bullocks1 & ) all k9ds ( cruelty4 ,x is record$ t1 :5 dy+1 he actually sweat$ blood4 #bb ,hi/4 ,eccles4 edit4 ,duaci1 #afbb1 pp4 #fdc-d4 #bc ,mean+ ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]4 #bd ,k+ ,h5ry1 ,act #c4 #be ,dr4 ,johnson's ,rasselas4 #bf ,g!1 9 allusion to "o ( 8 own e>ly atta*m5ts4 #bg ,love1 x is said1 (t5 turns ! bra9s ( ! ,italians1 ev5 ! m54 ,m4 ,esquirol says1 8,fr5*m5 seldom g mad f love4 ,a ,fr5*man (t5 kills himself 9 a sally ( passion & feel+1 b is seldom 9 love long en\gh to g mad ab\t x40 #bh 8,love40 #bi ,o',me>a's 8,voice f ,/4 ,hel5a10 vol4 i4 p4 #eg4 #cj 8,life ( ,napoleon10 vol4 viii4 p4 #bdd4 #ca ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ! judge :o condemn$1 z well z ! disciple :o betray$1 our ,savi\r1 7 bo? driv5 by despair to suicide4 ,! fate ( ,judas is record$ 9 ! ,gospel2 ! conclud+ sc5es 9 ! life ( ,pontius ,pilate are relat$ by two le>n$ hi/orians 7,josephus & ,eusebius74 ,! =m] says t 8,pontius ,pilate1 aft] hav+ ex]cis$ great cruelties 9 8 gov]nm5t ( ,juda1 01 be=e ! ,roman ,emp]or 7,caligula71 /ripp$ ( all 8 dignities & =tunes1 & bani%$ to ,gaul1 :]e x is said he suff]$ su* extreme h>d%ips ( body & despair ( m9d1 t1 aft] l+]+ = two ye>s1 he became 8 own execution]40 #cb ,less+4 #cc ,on ,lunatic ,asylums4 #cd ,vide ,ma!ws' ,life1 by 8 wid[1 vol4 ii4 p4 #aeh4 #ce ,dr4 ,haslam4 #cf 8,revue ,mdicale10 ,dec4 #ahba4 #cg ,"u ! hea!n my?ology1 x 0 believ$ t ! /ruggles ( dea? cont9u$ till ,pros]p9e _h cropp$ ! hair on ! cr[n ( ! head1 z victims 7 treat$ at ! alt>4 ,virgil has pres]v$ ?is op9ion 9 ! f\r? book ( ! neid1 :]e he gives s f9e a picture ( ! dy+ agonies ( ,dido4 #ch ,x is only by reason+ physiologically t we c conclude t ! act ( dy+ is n a pa9ful process4 ,9 proportion z dea? seizes its victim1 s mu/ consci\sness be susp5d$4 ,:at c be m pa9ful to ! behold] ?an to witness ! convulsive /ruggles1 & ! foam+ at ! m\?1 ( a p]son 9 an epileptic fit1 :o1 :5 re/or$ to consci\sness1 has no recollection ( :at has occurr$8 ,he rememb]s ! premonitory indications1 & t is all4 ,dea? is b an epileptic /ruggle4 ,a ph5om5on att5ds ! dy+ mom5t :i* we d n recollect to h se5 notic$4 ,a man :o fell into ! wat]1 & :o rose sev]al times to ! surface1 _h a consci\sness ( ! hopelessness & awfulness ( 8 situation2 he felt t dea? 0 inevitable4 ,) ?is conviction on 8 m9d1 he saw pres5t$ to him a picture ( 8 pa/ life2 ! m9ute/ action 9 :i* he _h be5 engag$ 0 br\ght 9 a k9d ( tableau be=e him4 ,circum/ances t _h long be5 =gott5 7 conjur$ f 8 bra91 & he _h a bird's-eye view ( 8 pa/ c>e]4 ,possibly1 ?is may occur to e p]son at ! mom5t ( dy+4 ,! expressions ( ^? plac$ "u su* circum/ances w\ld indicate z mu*4 #ci ,=eign ,qu>t]ly ,review1 vol4 xvi4 #dj ,vol4 xxi4 = #ahcg4 #da ,x is relat$ by ,"l ,bacon1 9 8 8,hi/oria ,vit et ,mortis10 t a fri5d ( 81 :o 0 p>ticul>ly anxi\s to asc]ta9 :e!r crim9als suff]$ mu* pa9 9 und]go+ ! s5t5ce ( ! law1 on "o occasion susp5d$ himself by ! neck1 hav+ = t purpose ?r[n himself (f a /ool1 on :i* he suppos$ he c\ld readily rem\nt1 :5 he _h c>ri$ 8 exp]im5t suffici5tly f> to satisfy 8 curiosity4 ,! report goes on to /ate1 t ! loss ( consci\sness :i* foll[$ w\ld h l$ to a fatal t]m9ation ( ! exp]im5t1 _h n a fri5d accid5tally ent]$ ! ap>tm5t 9 "t to save ! life ( ! adv5tur\s exp]im5tali/4 ,fod] relates a simil> incid5t ( "o ( 8 fell[-/ud5ts4 ,?is "y man1 aft] an argum5t respect+ ! cause ( dea? 9 hang+1 resolv$ p]sonally to gratify 8 curiosity1 by pass+ a ligature r\nd 8 neck1 & atta*+ x to a hook beh9d ! door4 ,to accompli% ?is1 he _h rais$ himself on tip-toe1 & n[ gradually br\ght 8 heels to ! gr\nd4 ,he soon lo/ all consci\sness1 b 0 cut d[n by a companion1 :o discov]$ him1 9 a /ate ( ins5sibility1 v soon aft] ! comm5cem5t ( ! exp]im5t1 & by ! prompt application ( rem$ial measures he 0 f9ally recov]$4 ,f cases ( ?is description we le>n t ! fir/ effect exp]i5c$ 9 hang+ is ! appe>ance ( a dazzl+ light be=e ! eyes1 accompani$ by t+l+ 9 ! e>s4 ,^! s5sations are1 h[ev]1 mom5t>y1 = ins5sibility & dea? rapidly close ! sc5e4 #db ,gazette ,litt]aire4 #dc ,=eign ,lit]>y ,gazette4 #dd ,9 #ahjf1 upw>ds ( sixty volunt>y dea?s took place at ,r\51 dur+ ,june & ,july1 ! air be+ at t "t rem>kably humid & w>m2 & 9 ,july & ,augu/ ( ! same ye>1 m ?an ?ree hundr$ 7 committ$ at ,cop5hag51 ! con/itution ( ! atmosph]e pres5t+ ! same *>act]i/ics z x did at ,r\54 ,! ye> #agic1 pres5t$ 9 ! t[n ( ,v]sailles alone ! horrible spectacle ( ?irte5 hundr$ suicides4 #de ,?is 0 ,philip ,mordaunt1 c\s9-g]man to ! celebrat$ ,e>l ( ,pet]bor\gh1 s well kn[n to all ,european c\rts1 & :o boa/$ ( hav+ se5 m po/illions & k+s ?an any o!r man4 ,mordaunt 0 "y1 h&some1 ( noble blood1 highly educat$1 & belov$ by ^? :o knew him4 ,he resolv$ to die4 ,prep>atory to 8 do+ s1 he wrote to 8 fri5ds1 paid 8 debts1 & ev5 made "s v]ses on ! occasion4 ,he said 8 s\l 0 tir$ ( 8 body1 & :5 we are dissatisfi$ ) our abode1 x is our duty to quit x4 ,he put a pi/ol to 8 head & blew out 8 bra9s4 ,an un9t]rupt$ c\rse ( good =tune 0 ! only motive t c\ld be assign$ = ?is suicide4 #df ,m4 ,falret4 #dg ,dict4 des ,sci5ces ,m$41 vol4 liii4 #dh ,previ\s to ,c[p]'s attempt at suicide1 he _h fall5 into ! company ( two sophi/s1 :o bo? advanc$ claims to ! "r ( self-de/ruction1 & ^: fallaci\s argum5ts won him to _! p]nici\s views1 :i* 71 besides1 aid$ by 8 recollection ( a c]ta9 book conta9+ simil> reason+1 :i*1 h[ev] weak 9 itself1 n[ seem$ to 8 disord]$ m9d irrefragable4 #di ,dr4 ,j4 ,johnson4 #ej ,vide ,dr4 ,conolly4 #ea ,wordswor?4 #eb ,! possunt quia posse videuntur feel+ is n suffici5tly enc\rag$ by m$ical philosoph]s 9 treat+ m5tal affections4 #ec ,hi/ory ( ,music4 #ed ,ed9burgh ,m$ical ,trans4 #ee ,lib4 xii4 cap4 #ea4 #ef ,:5 ,pope 0 on 8 dea?-b$1 ,bol+broke obs]v$ to ! weep+ att5dants1 8,i h kn[n ,pope ^! ?irty ye>s2 he 0 ! k9de/-he>t$ man 9 ! _w40 #eg ,prior to ! m urg5t symptoms develop+ !mselves1 he appe>$ to be endeav\r+ to recollect ,dr4 ,b41 & address$ him z ,dr4 ,dea?4 #eh ,a m$ical /ud5t1 tw5ty ye>s ( age1 0 seiz$ ) mania1 aris+ f ! pres5ce ( worms 9 ! inte/9es4 ,he felt ! mo/ acute pa9s 9 ! diff]5t regions ( 8 body1 appe>+ to him z if p]sons 7 driv+ arr[s into him1 m p>ticul>ly 9 ! palms ( 8 h&s & soles ( 8 feet4 ,?is caus$ him to utt] mo/ di/ress+ cries1 to seek to be alone1 & prev5t$ him f walk+4 ,! intol]able pa9s & madness left him z soon z ! worms 7 expell$4 #ei 8,:5 p[]ful feel+s or passions are 9 active op]ation1 9 ! insane or 9 ! sane1 !y draw ! muscles ( ! face into p>ticul> =ms2 &1 if !y cont9ue = a l5g? ( "t to be greatly pr$om9ant1 !y impress ^u ! c\nt5ance an appe>ance indicative ( ! "*4 ,?is is felt & act$ ^u unconsci\sly 9 ! common int]c\rse ( life4 ,a good c\nt5ance is a lett] ( recomm5dation2 & we h1 9 spite ( ourselves1 an unfav\rable feel+ t[>ds a /rang] :]e ?is is abs5t4 ,n[ 9 ! g5]ality ( suicidal cases1 ! despond+ feel+s are 9 con/ant & active op]ation2 h5ce !re is usually a melan*oly & gloomy expression ( c\nt5ance4 ,?is arises f no my/]i\s cause peculi> to insanity1 b is p]fectly intelligible on common physiognomical pr9ciples2 b !re are num]\s in/ances :]e ! mo/ exp]i5c$ physician w\ld be unable to detect1 by inspection only1 ! slighte/ m>k ( ei!r a disposition to suicide or insanity4 ,! abs5ce ( ?is expression mu/ n1 !re=e1 induce u to suppose t ?is disposition does n exi/40--,,sir ,w4 ,,ellis4 #fj ,ellis on ,insanity4 #fa ,indications ( ,insanity4 #fb ,j\rn4 ,g54 de ,mdec9e1 ,juillet1 #ahbb4 #fc 8,pa9 is an evil2 dea?1 ! deprivation ( e hope or com=t 9 ?is life4 ,no man 9 8 s5ses w burn1 dr[n1 or /ab himself2 = ^! all produce :at are call$ evils2 nei!r c any ( ^! actions be execut$ )\t ! probability ( pa9 9 ! convulsive action or /ruggles ( dea?4 ,z no rational be+ w volunt>ily give himself pa91 or deprive himself ( life1 :i* c]ta9ly1 :ile human be+s pres]ve _! s5ses1 mu/ be ackn[l$g$ evils1 x foll[s t e "o :o commits suicide is indubitably non compos m5tis1 n able to reason ju/ly1 b is "u ! influ5ce ( false images ( ! m9d2 & !re=e suicide %\ld ev] be consid]$ an act ( insanity40--,,dr4 ,,r[ley4 #fd ,l[ness ( spirits ought to be reg>d$ & treat$ z insanity1 says ,ellis1 & n dread$ z its =]unn]4 ,= x is at ?is /age t suicide is resort$ to4 ,%\ld ?is n be ! case1 specific halluc9ations may spe$ily appe>1 & ! agony ( m9d w be endur$ z a consequ5ce ( bankruptcy1 ! unfai?fulness ( a fri5d1 ! p]secutions ( enemies1 or ! ravages ( an incurable disease4 ,no demon/ration ( ! unt5abl5ess ( su* gr\nds1 no picture ( bright] & happi] circum/ances1 w avail to refute or enc\rage4 ,! suff]] cl+s to 8 ho>d$ mis]y4 ,!re is g5]ally great loss ( physical /r5g? 9 cases ( ?is k9d1 & ! pale emaciat$ c\nt5ance1 dull & sunk5 eye1 & li/less deject$ =m1 tell z pla9ly z ! qu]ul\s compla9t1 or ! long intricate description ( sorr[s & anticipat$ evils1 to :at class ! pati5t belongs4 #fe ,vide ,"l ,dov]'s ,life ( ,fr$]ick1 & ,ray on ,m$4 ,juris4 #ff ,dr4 ,j4 ,johnson4 #fg ,hill on ,insanity4 #fh ,?is 0 no d\bt an halluc9ation ( ! s5ses4 ,on ano!r occasion1 :5 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ,"l ,ca/l]eagh fanci$ he saw ! same 8,radiant ,boy40 ,does n ?is fact e/abli% t 8 lord%ip's s5ses 7 n always 9 a heal?y condition8 ,x is possible t :5 impell$ to suicide he lab\r$ "u "s m5tal delusion4 #fi ,notes to ,metzg]4 #gj ,annales de ,hyg4 pub4 et de ,md4 ,lg4 tom4 v4 p4 #aef4 #ga ,we h avail$ ourselves ( ,dr4 ,taylor's translation ( ! p>ticul>s ( ! pr9ce's dea?1 :i* are record$ ) mu* m9ut5ess 9 ! 8,annales d',hygine ,publique1 et de ,mdec9e ,lgale40 #gb ,fod]1 vol4 iii4 p4 #afg2 f ! ,causes ,clbres4 ,see also ,grimm's ,hi/orical & ,lit]>y ,memoirs1 7f #agec to #agfi17 vol4 ii4 pp4 #da1 #aag1 & #aff4 #gc ,travels 9 ,asia1 ,africa1 c4 #gd ,to :i* may be add$1 anticipation ( puni%m5t1 or disgrace f misconduct4 #ge ,md4 ,lgale1 iv4 #idh2 & ,smi? on ,m$4 ,jurisprud5ce4 #gf ,! committee made no report4 ,"l ,delam]e und]took to draw x up1 b be=e he did s1 p>liam5t 0 prorogu$4 ,bi%op ,burnet1 :o has giv5 ! p>ticul>s ( ! case ) great m9ut5ess1 says1 he _h no d\bt t ! ,e>l ( ,essex committ$ suicide4 ,he 0 subject to fits ( deep melan*oly1 & ma9ta9$ ! lawfulness ( suicide4 ,?is is also ,hume's op9ion4 #gg ,?is is confirm$ by ! fact t )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! metropolitan police1 ! two di/ricts 9 :i* ! greate/ numb] ( suicides 7 committ$ or attempt$1 9 #ahcf or #ahcg1 7 ^? ( ! ,reg5t's ,p>k & ,/epney1 ?r\gh bo? ( :i* ! ,reg5t's ,canal runs4 ,?is circum/ance t5ds to %ew t dr[n+ is ! mode ( suicide mo/ frequ5tly resort$ to 9 ,london1 & t a canal (f]s great] facilities = t purpose ?an ! riv]4 #gh ,! disposition to suicide may be manife/$ v e>ly 9 life4 ,m4 ,falret knew a boy1 twelve ye>s old1 :o hang$ himself because he 0 only twelf? 9 8 class4 ,a simil> case occurr$ at ! ,we/m9/] s*ool ab\t sev5te5 ye>s ago4 ,h>riet ,coop]1 ( ,hud5 ,hill1 ,r[ly-,regis1 ag$ t5 ye>s & two mon?s1 ^u be+ reprov$ = a trifl+ fault1 w5t up/airs1 aft] exhibit+ symptoms ( grief by sigh+ & sobb+1 & hung h]self ) a pair ( cotton braces f ! rail ( a t5t b$4 ,a girl nam$ ,gre51 elev5 ye>s old1 dr[n$ h]self 9 ! ,new ,riv]1 f ! fe> ( correction = a trifl+ fault4 ,dr4 ,s*legel /ates1 on ! au?ority ( ,casp]1 t 9 ,b]l91 betwe5 ! ye>s #ahab & #ahba1 no less ?an ?irty-"o *ildr51 ( twelve ye>s ( age & "u1 committ$ suicide1 ei!r because !y 7 tir$ ( exi/5ce or _h suff]$ "s trifl+ *a/isem5t4 #gi 8,oh1 supreme ,god1 :o inhabite/ ! highe/ heav5s1 heal my afflictions2 z ) ! wret*$ 9 hell1 ! joyful 9 heav51 %ew m]cy to ! guilty40 #hj ,dr4 ,moore's ,travels ?r\gh ,france1 vol4 i4 let4 #cb4 #ha ,hufel&'s ,j\rnal4 #hb ,hi/4 de l',acad4 ,roy41 #agfi4 #hc ,p>is & ! ,p>isians1 by ,mrs4 ,trollope4 #hd ,voltaire obs]ves1 t if ,cree* _h be5 translat+ ,ovid1 he w\ld n h committ$ suicide4 #he ,we ref] our read]s1 = a m9ute & deeply int]e/+ acc\nt ( ?is un=tunate woman's c>e]1 to a "w f :i* we h glean$ ! above facts2 ! p>ticul>s ( h] life w be p]us$ ) great int]e/4--,vide 8,memoirs ( ,mirabeau1 by himself10 vol4 iii4 *ap4 xi4 #hf ,vide ,frontispiece4 #hg ,a s+ul> case ( ?is k9d 0 br\ght "u ! notice ( ! ,we/m9/] ,m$ical ,society by ,dr4 ,/one1 z an argum5t 9 fav\r ( ! possibility ( a p]son committ+ suicide :5 9 possession ( a sane m9d4 ,t4 ,c4 ,savill1 ,pr9t]1 #ajg1 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,lane1 ,*>+ ,cross4