,,bohemian ,,gramm> ,,j>oslav ,,victor ,,nigr91 ,a4 ,m4 ,,h>rison ,,te*nical ,,high ,,s*ool1 ,,*icago4 ,illu/ration ,,bohemian ,,lit]>y ,,society4 ,,*icago4 ,illu/ration ,copyright1 #aiah1 by ! ,slavie ,publi%+ ,co41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 8,slavie0 ,publi%+ ,company #dfe #bedd ,s4 ,mill>d ,ave41 ,*icago4 ,to ,,*>les ,r4 ,,crane a true & enlight5$ fri5d ( ! ,slavs ?is "w is d$icat$ ,j4 ,v4 ,n4 ,*icago1 ,july #ad1 #aiag ,,preface4 ,9 prep>+ ! pres5t "w x has be5 my aim to pres5t to ,engli% speak+ p a practical text book ( ! ,bohemian language writt5 along mod]n l9es1 expla9+ ! grammatical pr9ciples & supply+ en\gh ex]cises to illu/rate !m4 ,z f> z ,i am aw>e !re are only two o!r books publi%$ on ! same subject 9 ,engli%3--,*as4 ,jon 8,bohemian ,made ,easy0 a book bas$ on conv]sational me?od & ,gramm> ( ! ,bohemian language by ,w4 ,morfill1 a v brief "w de/9$ = philologi/s r ?an g5]al /ud5ts4 ,z ,jon's book is out ( pr9t1 &1 z !re is q a dem& = a practical text book ( ,bohemian among bus9essm5 & /ud5ts--,bohemian is at pres5t taught at sev]al ,univ]sities & ,high ,s*ools 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--?is "w 0 und]tak54 ,! basis ( ?is "w 0 8,mluvnice esk0 by ,dr4 ,jan ,gebau]1 ?is be+ ! /&>d ,bohemian ,gramm> sanction$ by ! univ]sity ( ,prague4 ,my task 0 to arrange1 to pres5t ! facts ( ! language giv5 by ,gebau] 9 su* a way z to make its /udy mo/ easy1 practical & palatable4 ,to accompli% ?is aim ,i h us$ my own exp]i5ce & also foll[$ sugge/ions giv5 9 v>i\s me?ods employ$ 9 ! tea*+ ( mod]n languages1 9 ord] t ! book may be ( assi/ance n only 9 a class-room b also 9 private in/ruction4 ,x is p]haps ne$less to po9t out t ! fir/ "p1 deal+ ) phonetics is v important1 because1 if ! /ud5t obta9s a correct pronunciation at ! v outset1 he w h made consid]able progress 9 und]/&+ & mak+ himself und]/ood4 ,x is fur!r recomm5d$ t ! oral ex]cises be really practis$ orally--ev5tually by ! entire class 9 unity4 ,le>n ! language by e> & eye6 ,to ! ex]cises f ,bohemian into ,engli% v soon are add$ small articles1 fables1 /ories & poems1 :i* br+ ! /ud5t 9 t\* ) ! liv+ language & n only ) prep>$ grammatical examples4 ,x is c]ta9ly an easi] & a sur] way to le>n correct ,bohemian by read+ & he>+ z mu* z possible ( good ,bohemian ?an by mak+ translation f ,engli% into ,bohemian4 ,!re=e1 ! ex]cises giv5 9 ,bohemian are m num]\s ?an ^? 9 ,engli%4 ,repetition makes ma/]y1 & ,i did n hesitate to repeat a po9t t seem$ to me to be important & ! /ud5t ought to return aga9 & aga9 to su* sections :i* are m difficult & also m important4 ,bohemian is a highly inflect$ language & pres5ts a great v>iety ( =ms4 ,i tri$ to simplify ! /udy ( ?is multitude by sy/ematiz+1 by l9k+ & unit+ simil> =ms & by gradually introduc+ ! "q ( decl5sion & v]b =ms4 ,! "p deal+ ) idiomatic expressions & syntax is n z complete because ,i _h n en\gh mat]ial on h&4 ,?is pres5t "w is to a c]ta9 degree a pione] "w & z su* has _h its difficulties t c\ld n be ma/]$ 9 a comp>atively %ort "t & ) insuffici5t mat]ial4 ,! book 0 writt5 dur+ ! ,great ,w>1 :5 x 0 impossible to obta9 ! aid ( au?orities 9 ,bohemia4 ,h[ev]1 ,i wi% to express my indebt$ness to ! foll[+ works consult$ 9 my pres5t "w3 ,rdce sprvn et9y3 ,pet] ,z5kl2 kola eskho jazyka1 ha1 ,heyduk1 besides ! already m5tion$ works ( ,gebau]1 ,morfill & ,jon4 ,i wi% also to ?ank mo/ s9c]ely ! foll[+ k9d help]s3 my colleague ,boh4 ,kral1 ,mr4 ,josef ,ma*1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,s4 ,vojan & ,miss ,m>ie ,novak :o help$ 9 ! compil+ ( ! diction>y & especially ,miss ,ka!r9e ,kiely = pa9/ak+ revision & help 9 pro(-read+4 ,i hope1 t ! includ$ pap] by ,mr4 ,a4 ,r4 ,nykl1 on ! 8,slav ,nations & _! languages0 w help to awak5 int]e/ 9 ,slavic philology4 ,x w also %[ t by /udy+ ,bohemian--a language ( #aj1jjj1jjj p--( :om ab\t a million are liv+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 we are really gett+ 9 t\* ) a race ( almo/ #aej million s\ls1 a race t is comp>atively y\?ful on ! horizon ( ! hi/ory ( mank9d & und\bt$ly a race ) a bright future4 ,i s9c]ely hope t ?is pres5t "w w help to fo/] ! /udy ( ,bohemian & t x w awak5 int]e/ 9 ! lit]ature & culture ( my native l&4 ,*icago1 ,augu/ #ah1 #aiag4 ,j>oslav ,victor ,nigr94 ,,slav ,,nations ,,& ,,_! ,,languages4 ,by ,a4 ,r4 ,nykl4 ,! ,slavs belong to ! ,aryan or ,indo-,european gr\p ( races4 ,z ! orig9al dwell+ place ( ! ,slav race ! majority ( savants designate ! t]ritory betwe5 ! ,c>pa?ians & ! ,baltic ,sea1 along ! riv]s ,elbe1 ,vi/ula & ,dniep]4 ,x is g5]ally assum$ t dur+ ! great migration ( nations 9 ! c\rse ( ! fir/ c5turies aft] ,*ri/1 v>i\s ,slavonic tribes h left _! orig9al common home & migrat$ ,we/ & ,s\?1 =m+ sev]al sep>ate gr\ps1 :i* 9 ! c\rse ( "t h develop$ *>act]i/ic religi\s1 climatic & l+ui/ic idiosynsrasies4 ,?is !ory is consid]$ ! mo/ plausible hi/orically1 ?\gh x is n q corroborat$ by ar*eological rese>*4 ,! ,,"n ,,slavs 7,slovne7 has be5 diff]5tly int]pret$ z be+ d]iv$ f 8slavn0 7glori\s7 or 8slovo0 7^w1 spee*1 s]mon74 ,x is assum$ t ! ,slavs call$ !mselves s1 because !y c\ld und]/& ea* o!r1 :ile !y call$ _! neighbors1 ! ,g]mans1 ^: spee* 0 un9telligible to !m 8,nmtsy0 7n-umtsy71 i4 e4 p :o 7 unable to speak intellig5tly4 ,ano!r !ory is t ! appellation ,slovne 0 fir/ adopt$ by a ,slav tribe liv+ 9 ! vic9ity ( ,saloniki1 :i* _h be5 conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity by ! ,/s4 ,cyrill & ,me?odius1 &1 hav+ at ! same "t le>n$ ! use ( writ+1 wi%$ to be kn[n z a m educat$ p1 9 contradi/9ction f o!r1 /ill illit]ate1 tribes4 ,_! language has be5 pres]v$ 9 ! ,or?odox *ur* liturgy & is call$ ! ,old ,slavonic4 ,z ,*ri/ianity1 & ) x ! use ( writ+1 gradually spread among ! o!r ,slav tribes1 ! di/9ctive "n ,slovne 0 also adopt$ by !m1 & f9ally became synonym\s ( ! :ole race4 ,orig9ally ! :ole t]ritory ,ea/ ( ! riv] ,elbe1 "p ( ,we/]n ,saxony1 ,bohemia1 ,moravia1 ,hung>y & ,illyria 7 inhabit$ by ,slavs4 ,f _! settlem5ts on ! ,elbe ! ,slavs 7 gradually driv5 ,ea/ by ! ,g]mans1 9 ,hung>y !y 7 driv5 f ! pla9s into ! m\nta9s1 i4 e4 ! ,c>pa?ians1 ,tatra1 ! ,alps & ! ,c>so4 ,9 ! ,balkan p59sula !y 7 hemm$ 9 by ! ,greeks & lat] by ! ,turks4 ,9 ,russia !y 7 sev]al times ov]run by ,asiatic races4 ,!y /ubbornly held _! gr\nd z gu>dians ( ,europe aga9/ ,asiatic dom9ation1 p>ticul>ly s _! ,ea/]n & ,s\!rn gr\ps4 ,^! con/ant /ruggles h some:at ret>d$ _! intellectual & economic developm5t1 b _! lat5t /r5g? w surely br+ !m to ! position !y %\ld rightfully occupy 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,accord+ to _! pres5t dwell+s ! ,slavs c be divid$ into ?ree gr\ps3 ,i4 ,,nor?we/]n1 compris+ ! ,bohemians 7,cze*s71 ,slovaks1 ,lusatian ,s]bs 7,w5ds71 ,poles & ,ka%ubes4 ,,ii4 ,,ea/]n1 compris+ ,russians1 i4 e4 ,great ,russians1 ,little ,russians 7,ru!nians1 ,ugro-,russians7 & ,:ite ,russians4 ,,iii4 ,,s\!rn1 compris+ ! ,slov5es1 ,s]bo-,croatians & ,bulg>ians4 ,,! ,,num]ical ,,/r5g? ( ! ,slav nations is v>i\sly e/imat$ betwe5 #adj & #aej millions1 di/ribut$ approximately z foll[s3 ,cze*s & ,slovaks #aj1jjj1jjj ,lusatian ,s]bs #ahj1jjj ,poles & ,ka%ubes #bj1abe1jjj ,russians & ,:ite ,russians #ff1cjj1jjj ,little ,russians #cj1jjj1jjj ,s]bo-,croatians #i1baj1jjj ,slov5es #a1dej1jjj ,bulg>ians #d1hej1jjj ,,! ,,mutual ,,resemblance ( ! ,slavonic languages is v great1 especially 9 syntax & grammatical /ructure4 ,if a ,bohemian1 = example1 le>ns ,russian ?or\ghly1 he c und]/& & translate ! rema9+ ,slavonic languages ) a consid]able degree ( accuracy4 ,"o may be/ judge ( ! simil>ity ( ! ,slavonic languages by comp>+ ! foll[+ examples1 :i* are ! translation ( ! fir/ f\r v]ses ( ! ,"l's ,pray]3 ,bohemian 7,cze*73 ,ote n1 kt] jsi v nebes*1 posv se jmno tv4 ,pij krlov/v tv2 bu vle tv1 jako v nebi tak i na zemi4 ,old ,slavonic3 ,ote na1 ie jesi na nbes*6 da svjatitsja imja tvoj1 da priidt c>/vie tvoj3 da bdt vlja tvoj1 jako na nebesi i na zemi4 ,bulg>ian3 ,tatko ny kojto si v nebe-to1 neka da se svjati ime-to tvoje2 da dojde c>/vo-to tvoje2 da bude volja-ta tvoja kakto na nebe-to1 taka i na zemja-ta4 ,s]bo-,croatian3 ,oe na koji je si na nebesima1 da se sveti ime tvoje2 da dodje c>/vo tvoje2 da bude volja tvoja1 i na zemlji kao na nebu4 ,slov5e3 ,oe na1 ki si v nebesih1 posveeno bodi ime tvoje4 ,pridi kraljev/vo tvoje4 ,zgodi se volja tvoja1 kakor v nebesih1 tako na zemlji4 ,lusatian ,s]bian3 ,wte na1 ki sy w njebjesa*2 swjeene bud twoje mj5o2 pind k nam twoje krale/wo2 twoja wola s /a ka na njebju1 tak te na zemi4 ,poli%3 ,ojcze nasz1 ktry je/ w niebie1 wie sie imie twoje1 przyjd krle/wo twoje1 bad wola twoja jako w niebie tak i na ziemi4 ,little ,russian3 ,ote na o na nebi6 ,ne*aj svjatitsja imja tvoje4 ,ne*aj priide c>/vo tvoje4 ,ne*aj bude volja tvoja jak na nebi1 tak i na zemlj4 ,russian3 ,otc na kotorj jesi na nbesa*2 da svjatisja imja tvojo1 da priot cr/vo tvojo1 da bude volja tvoja kak na nbesa* i na zemli4 ,,writ+3 ,! inv5tion ( ! olde/ ,slavonic writ+1 ! glagolitsa1 is g5]ally attribut$ to ! two apo/les1 ,cyrill & ,me?odius1 b x seems t ?is writ+ _h already be5 9 use prior to _! adv5t4 ,x is d]iv$ f ! old ,greek alphabet1 to :i* new lett]s1 repres5t+ s\nds unkn[n to ,greek1 su* z t1 1 1 1 j]1 j]y1 ja1 7 add$4 ,f ! r unwieldy lett]s ( ! glagolitsa ! m mobile kyrillitsa has be5 evolv$1 :i* is n[ us$ 9 ! ,russian-,or?odox *ur* books4 ,! mod]n ,russian alphabet1 ! gradanka1 is a simplifi$ =m ( kyrillitsa1 & 0 fir/ introduc$ by ,pet] ! ,great ( ,russia4 ,x is us$ by all ,or?odox ,slavs3 ! ,russians & ,little ,russians1 ! ,bulg>ians & ,s]bs4 ,^? ( ! ,slavonic tribes :o came "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,roman-,ca?olic *ur*1 i4 e4 ,cze*s1 ,slovaks1 ,lusatian ,s]bs1 ,slov5es1 ,croatians & ,poles1 h adopt$ ! ,lat9 alphabet4 ,a ,,brief ,,outl9e ,,( ,,! ,,slavonic ,,languages4 ,,old ,,slavonic1 also call$ ,*ur* ,slavonic1 0 orig9ally spok5 9 ! vic9ity ( ,saloniki1 & 0 ! fir/ lit]>y language ( ! ,slavs4 ,! old ,bulg>ian language is ! "o mo/ closely relat$ to x4 ,its /ructure & vocabul>y are us$ z a basis = comp>ative philology4 ,,bohemian 7,cze*7 & ,,slovak h be5 treat$ 9 detail 9 ! =ego+ pages4 ,,bulg>ian is spok5 by a race ( ,ugro-,f9ni% orig91 :i* emigrat$ f ,nor!rn ,russia to ! ,balkans & adopt$ ! language ( ! ,slav tribes :om x conqu]$4 ,its ma9 *>act]i/ic is ! use ( def9ite article at ! end ( n\ns1 cf4 c>-at1 zemja-ta1 nebe-to4 ,its old] lit]ature conta9s _m f9e examples ( ,slav poesy4 7,!re are ?ree pr9cipal dialects spok5 9 ,bulg>ia3 ! ,danubian1 ! ,?racian & ! ,mac$onian1 :i* =m ! bridge betwe5 ! ,russian on ! "o side & ! ,s]bo-,croatian on ! o!r47 ,,s]bo-,,croatian is spok5 9 ,s]bia1 ,croatia-,slavonia1 ,mont5egro1 ,bosnia & ,h]zegov9a1 ,dalmatia1 ,adriatic isl&s & ,s\!rn ,hung>y 7,bacska1 ,sirmia & ,banat74 7,!re are f\r pr9cipal dialects3 akavt9a1 tokavt9a1 kajkavt9a & cvrlit9a47 ,! only diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,s]bs & ! ,croats is t ! =m] are *iefly ,or?odox & p>tly ,mohamm$an & use ! ,russian alphabet1 :ile ! latt] are mo/ly ,roman-,ca?olics & use ! ,lat9 alphabet4 ,! greate/ lit]>y treasure ( ?is language con/itute ! national epics 7n>odne pjesme71 9 :i* ! national h]oes1 :o fell 9 ! fateful battle ( ,kosovo ,polje4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ic ( ?is language is t x is spelt entirely phonetically4 ,,slov5e is spok5 9 ,s\!rn ,/yria1 ,c>9?ia1 ,c>niola1 ,i/ria1 ,gorizia1 ,trie/e & 9 sev]al di/ricts ne> ,ud9e 9 ,italy4 ,x is v mu* ak9 to ! ,s]bo-,croatian & %[s b slight diff]5ces 9 syntax & composition4 ,,w5d or ,,lusatian ,,s]bian is spok5 9 "s di/ricts ( ! ,upp] & ,l[] ,lusatia & =ms a bridge betwe5 ! ,bohemian & ,poli%4 ,! c5t] ( ?is tribe1 n[ entirely surr\nd$ by ! ,g]mans1 is ! t[n ( ,bautz5 7,budyn74 ,,poli% is next to ,slovak ! mo/ ak9 to ,bohemian4 ,v>i\s s\nds1 :i* 9 ,bohemian are r5d]$ by diacritical m>ks1 su* z 1 1 1 are repres5t$ by sz1 rz1 cz 9 ,poli%4 ,a diff]5ce is also made betwe5 ! s(t & h>d l1 z 9 ,russian4 ,! language has also pres]v$ ! old ,slavonic nasal s\nds 7on7 & 7en74 ,a glori\s national hi/ory & spl5did lit]ature are ! h]itage ( ! ,poli% nation1 & ! language is well wor? ! /udy4 ,! ,,ka%ube is a dialect spok5 9 ,pom]ania1 ne> ,danzig1 by ab\t #bjj4jjj s\ls4 ,! ,ka%ubes1 h[ev]1 mo/ly consid] !mselves ,poles4 ,,little ,,russian1 also call$ ,ru!nian or ,ukra9ian1 is spok5 9 ,ea/]n ,galicia1 9 ! ,c>pa?ians f ,uzhorod to ,munkcs1 ,nor!rn ,buk[9a1 & ,s\!rn ,russia1 along ! ,black ,sea & ! riv]s ,dnie/]1 ,dniep] & ,don4 ,x is ri* 9 national poesy1 &1 l ! ,s]bo-,croatian1 has pres]v$ "s ( ! pure/ *>act]i/ics ( ! ,slav race4 ,x con/itutes a bridge betwe5 ! ,poli% & ! ,russian1 be+ to a c]ta9 ext5t a mixture ( ! two languages4 ,x *iefly diff]s f ! ,russian 9 ! pronunciation ( j]y1 ja1 e1 o1 & u1 cf4 dilo 7,russ4 djelo71 buv 7,russ4 byl71 dovg 7,russ4 dolg71 ridny 7,russ4 rodnoj71 ve 7,russ4 ue71 usjaki 7,russ4 vsjaki74 ,,russian1 also call$ ,great ,russian1 is ! (ficial language ( ! ,russian ,empire4 ,x is ! mo/ important ( all ! ,slavonic languages & e ,bohemian ought to le>n x1 especially 9 view ( ! great facility ) :i* he c acquire x z comp>$ ) non-,slavonic nationalities4 ,by le>n+ x "o acquires at ! same "t ! key to all o!r ,slavonic languages1 s t "o c le>n any "o ( !m 9 less ?an six mon?s4 ,! grammatical =ms & syntax 9 ,russian are pur] & m elaborate ?an 9 any o!r ,slavonic tongue4 ,! k ( ,russian op5s "o ! door to an imm5se lit]ature1 ^: beauties h ?us f> f\nd only a v fragm5t>y int]pretation 9 ,am]ica4 ,bohemians 9 ,am]ica ought to devote special att5tion to ! le>n+ ( ,russian language & affairs1 because ,russia has a great future be=e h]1 & ! fri5dlie/ relations %\ld be cultivat$ betwe5 h] & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,among ! ext9ct ,slavonic languages a special m5tion des]ves ! ,polabian1 :i* 0 spok5 by ! ,slav tribes :o liv$ on ! riv] ,elbe1 i4 e4 ,vagri 9 ,lau5burg & ,hol/e91 ,bodrici 9 ,meckl5burg1 & ,lutici 7,veleti7 9 ,br&5burg1 z f> back z ! latt] "p ( ! #ah? c5tury4 ,,"p ,i4--,d,l ,i4 ,,phonetics--,,hl,,skoslov4 ,! ,bohemian ,alphabet--esk ,abec$a4 ,a4 ,! ,alphabet4 ,! ,bohemian alphabet--abec$a--7call$ aft] ! fir/ f\r lett]s a1 b1 c1 d7 consi/s ( #ci lett]s--psm54 ,to ^! lett]s correspond individual s\nds--hlsky--:i* g to make up ! ,bohemian words4 ,! ,bohemian language is v ne>ly phonetic1 t is1 = ea* s\nd !re is a lett] or1 9 o!r words1 ! spell+ ( words agrees ) ! pron\nciation4 ,^! s\nds are divid$ into3 v[els--samohlsky--2 & consonants--s\hlsky4 ,b4 ,! ,v[els--,samohlsky4 ,! v[els are ! ^w build+ s\nds4 ,e v[el 7& e consonant7 has only "o1 un*ang+ pronunciation4 ,! v[els are3 a l f9al a 9 ,am]ica1 e l e 9 p51 o l o 9 obey1 u l u 9 pull1 y 0 =m]ly pron\nc$ h>d 7z u 9 ,fr5*1 or ue 9 ,g]man71 b x s(t5$ & is n[ almo/ equal to i4 ,long & %ort v[els4--,dl\h a krtk samohlsky4 ,! v[els a1 e1 i1 o1 u1 y z giv5 above are call$ %ort--krtk1--& _! pron\nciation is %ort4 ,b ! same v[els occur long--dl\h & !n !y are m>k$ ) ! long sign--rka & are pron\nc$ long4 ,dl\h samohlsky3 1 1 1 1 1 ,c4 ,consonants4--,s\hlsky4 ,mo/ ( ! consonants 9 ,bohemian h ! same s\nd z 9 ,engli%4 ,^! w be tak5 up fir/4 ,! foll[+ consonants h ! same pron\nciation 9 ,bohemian z 9 ,engli%3 b1 d1 f1 h1 l1 m1 p1 r1 t1 v1 z4 ,! lett] s is always pron\nc$ z ! s 9 side2 nev] l s 9 nose 7s\nd z74 ,! ,acc5t--,pzvuk4 ,9 ,bohemian ! acc5t falls ^u ! fir/ syllable4 ,if ! ^w conta9s _m syllables a second>y & weak] acc5t falls ^u ! odd syllables 7t is ^u ! ?ird or fif?74 ,s9ce ! acc5t is regul> !re is no ne$ ( m>k+ x4 ,note4--,diff]5tiate betwe5 ! long syllable & ! acc5t$ "o6 ,examples3 ,voda 7wat]74 ,"h bo? syllables are %ort1 ! fir/ "o is acc5t$2 pt 7! fif?72 "h bo? syllables are long1 ! fir/ "o is acc5t$4 ,km5 7! /one72 "h ! fir/ syllable is long & is acc5t$2 mal 7small72 "h ! fir/ syllable is %ort b acc5t$1 ! second is long & unacc5t$4 ,! acc5t is ! /ress ( ! voice1 :ile ! long syllable ref]s m]ely to ! prolongation 9 s\nd+4 ,! beg9n] is advis$ to pron\nce ! long syllables m>k$ly long j = ! sake ( practice4 ,,gramm>4 ,,v]bs4 mm1 ,i h2 m1 has2 mme1 we h2 znm1 ,i "k2 zn1 kn[s2 znme1 we "k2 volm1 ,i call2 vol1 calls2 volme1 we call4 ,! negative =m ( ! v]b is =m$ by simple prefix+--ne--to ! v]b4 ,examples3 neznm--,i don't "k2 nemme--we h n etc4 ,,n\ns4 ,we beg9 ) ! n\ns ( ! fir/ decl5sion4 ,!y end 9 a consonant 9 ! nom9ative s+ul>4 ,9 ! objective 7accusative7 case !y add -a2 9 ! objective plural !y replace -a by -y4 ,examples3 bratr--bro!r1 objective s+4 bratra1 object4 plural bratry4 syn--son2 object4 s+4 syna1 object4 plural syny4 pn--g5tleman1 object4 s+4 pna1 object4 plural pny4 ptk--bird1 objective s+4 ptka1 object4 plural ptky4 s$lk--a f>m]1 object4 s+4 s$lka1 object4 plural s$lky4 ho*--a boy1 object4 s+4 ho*a1 object4 plural ho*y4 ,article4--,!re is no article1 def9ite or indef9ite 9 ,bohemian4 ,use ( ! cases4--,! subject ( a s5t5ce is 9 ! nom9ative case 7! case t names ! p]son or ?+74 ,! object ( ! v]b is 9 ! objective case4 ,pn vol ho*a4--,! g5tleman calls ! boy4 ,:o 7kdo7 calls8 ,! g5tleman calls4--,pn vol4 ,! g5tleman is ! subject ( ! s5t5ce & is 9 ! nom9ative case4 ,:om 7koho7 does ! g5tleman call8 ,! g5tleman calls ! boy4--,pn vol ho*a4 ,! boy is ! object ( ! v]b calls & is 9 ! objective case4 ,s9ce ,bohemian is a highly inflect$ language1 x is ( extreme importance to become acqua9t$ e>ly ) ! case =ms & _! mean+s4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,mm bratra4 ,mme bratry4 ,znm ptka4 ,volme s$lky4 ,bratr vol ho*a4 ,s$lk m syna4 ,pn vol bratra4 ,s$lk nezn pna4 ,ho* nem ptka4 ,bratr nevol ho*a4 ,neznm pna4 ,nevolm s$lka4 7,! article & auxili>y d1 does1 are n translat$74 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,! f>m] kn[s ! g5tleman4 ,we h a bro!r4 ,! g5tleman has a bird4 ,! f>m] doesn't "k ! boy4 ,we "k ! f>m]4 ,! g5tleman doesn't call ! boys4 ,! f>m] has sons4 ,! bro!r kn[s ! boys4 ,i "k ! boy4 ,i don't "k ! g5tleman4 ,,lesson ,,ii4 ,,loha ,,ii4 ,phonetics4--,hlskoslov4 ,consonants hav+ diff]5t pron\nciation 9 ,bohemian ?an 9 ,engli%4 c pron\nc$ l ts1 noc ! night1 cel :ole4 j pron\nc$ l y 9 y1 j ,i1 vojk ! soldi]4 * pron\nc$ l kh 7m exactly l ,g]man *1 ma*57--*ud1 poor4 ,consonants ) ! hook m>ks4--,s\hlsky s hky4 ,:5 ! ,lat9 script 0 adopt$ = ! ,bohemian language !re 7 n en\gh lett]s = "s ( ! ,bohemian s\nds4 ,9 ! e>ly times gr\ps ( lett]s 7 us$ to d5ote su* s\nds4 ,! long v[els 7 m>k$ by d\bl+4 ,ex4 ,pn 0 writt5 paan1 ! pres5t lett] 7equal to our % 9 %oe7 0 writt5 ss1 %1 or s*4 ,9 ! ,,xv4 c5tury ! ,bohemian re=m] ,john ,hus advanc$ a spell+ re=m by devis+ simple m>ks ov] k9dr$ ,lat9 lett]s to repres5t su* s\nds z _h no ,lat9 equival5ts4 ,at ! pres5t hooks are us$ to m>k ^! peculi> consonants4 1 l z 9 seizure1 k1 pupil2--uitek1 use4 1 l % 9 %oe1 koile1 %irt2--ko1 a basket4 1 l * 9 *ur*1 ern1 black2--oi1 eyes4 1 l ty 7y l 9 y71 koata1 kitt5s2--uk1 knocks4 1 l dy 7y l 9 y71 lo1 %ip4 1 l n 9 onion1 la1 roe2--k1 horse4 1 some?+ l r%1 koen1 root2--ho1 burns4 ,x is impossible to indicate ! exact pron\nciation ( ! lett]s 1 & 4 ,! be/ way to le>n _! pronunciation is by imitat+ ! native ,bohemians4 ,! foll[+ phonetical description ( ! m difficult s\nds w be p]haps helpful4 1 1 are palatal d5tals4 ,!y are =m$ :5 ! tip ( ! tongue is close to ! conjunction ( ! palate & front tee?4 1 1 are palatal sibilants1 ! position ( ! tongue is 9 ! middle ( ! m\?1 ! tee? are almo/ clos$ & hiss+ s\nds are =m$4 1 ! tongue z 9 ! prec$+ section1 b ! tip is slightly rais$ & x trills :5 is pron\nc$4 h1 *1 gutturals1 are =m$ 9 ! ?roat4 di1 ti1 ni4 ,syllables di1 ti1 ni are pron\nc$ z if writt5 i1 i1 i1 leav+ out ! 8v0 hook is an exception 9 writ+4 ,di/+ui% c>efully 9 writ+ & speak+ ! syllables di1 ti1 ni1 f dy1 ty1 ny4 ,?is is v important6 ,examples3--zvony1 bells2 zvon1 r+s2 u vody1 by ! wat]2 vod1 leads2 let1 flies2 tety1 aunts2 nov9y1 newspap]2 nic1 no?+2 ti*o1 sil5ce2 boty1 boots2 vdy1 always2 divadlo1 !at]4 ,v]bs4 ,slovka4 ,jsem1 ,i am1 ,jsme1 we are1 jsi1 ?\ art1 j/e1 y are1 on je/ 7abbreviat$ je71 he is1 ona je/ 7je71 %e is1 m1 ?\ ha/1 mte1 y h1 zn1 ?\ kn[/1 znte1 y "k1 vol1 ?\ calls1 volte1 y call4 ,! second p]son s+ul> jsi1 m1 vol etc4 corresponds to our3 ?\ art1 ?\ ha/1 ?\ calle/ etc4 ,^! =ms1 h[ev]1 are obsolete 9 ,engli% & !re=e ! ,bohemian =ms ought to be translat$ by y are1 y h1 y call etc4 ,9 ,bohemian ! s+ul> =ms jsi1 m1 etc4 are us$ 9 a famili> way1 9 talk+ to intimate fri5ds1 to *ildr51 or among ! memb]s ( ! family4 ,! plural =ms1 j/e1 mte etc4 are ! polite =ms to be us$ by ! /rang]4 ,,n\ns4 bratr1 bro!r1 brati1 bro!rs2 pn1 g5tleman1 pni1 g5tlem52 ptk1 bird1 ptci1 birds2 s$lk1 f>m]1 s$lci1 f>m]s2 ho*1 boy1 hoi1 boys2 k1 pupil1 ci1 pupils2 vojk1 soldi]1 vojci1 soldi]s2 holub1 pigeon1 holubi1 pigeons4 ,nom9ative plural ( ! n\ns ( ! fir/ decl5sion3 ,! nom9ative plural ( ! n\ns ( ! fir/ decl5sion ends 9 -i4 ,zde1 "h2 doma1 home4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,jsem k4 ,jsme ci4 ,nejsem vojk4 ,nejsme vojci4 k m bratra4 ci maj bratry4 ,vojk vol s$lka4 ,s$lk je/ zde4 ,nejsem s$lk1 jsem k4 ,bratr je/ doma4 ,hoi js\ doma4 ,ho* m holuba4 ,volme pny4 ,vol pna4 ,mte holuby4 ,j/e zde4 ,neznme ho*y4 ,ona je/ doma4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,i am "h4 ,! boy is home4 ,! f>m] has a pigeon4 ,! f>m]s h pigeons4 ,y don't "k ! g5tleman4 ,! soldi] has a bro!r4 ,we are soldi]s4 ,! g5tleman has a son4 ,y call ! boy4 ,we "k ! g5tleman4 ,! birds are "h4 ,%e is home4 ,he is "h4 ,read+ ex]cise4 ,giv5 to practice ! pronunciation4 ,,lev ,a ,,my4 ,lev spal4 ,mal myka mu skoila na zda4 ,lev se probudil a *ytil my d sv* drp4 ,ulekan my prosila lva3 ,pus mne1 odplatm se ti j$n\4 ,lev se dal d sm*u1 e mu mal myka slibuje odplatu1 ale pu/il ji na svobodu4 ,za rok lovci *ytili lva a pivzali ke /romu provazem4 ,myka uslyela van lva1 pila1 pehryzla provaz a pravila3 ,vid1 sml jsi se1 e by* ti nemohla pomoci1 ale te vid1 e i mal myka me mnoho vykonati4 ,,lesson ,,iii4 ,,loha ,,iii4 ,phonetics4--,hlskoslov4 ,h>d & s(t consonants4--,mkk a tvrd s\hlsky4--,i & ,y4 ,! two v[els i1 & y diff] slightly 9 pron\nciation1 see ,lesson ,i4 ,i is call$ mkk i 7s(t i71 y is call$ tvrd y4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ^! two lett]s is v important4 h1 *1 k1 d1 t1 n1 r are call$ tvrd s\hlsky--h>d consonants & !y are foll[$ by y or 4 1 1 1 c1 1 1 1 1 j1 are call$ mkk s\hlsky--s(t consonants & are foll[$ by i1 or 4 ,memorize ea* set ( ! consonants & keep well 9 m9d ! fundam5tal di/9ction betwe5 !m4 ou is ! only diph?ong 9 ,bohemian4 ,x is pron\nc$ z o 9 l[4 ,k\le1 a ball2 l\ka1 a mead[4 1 4 ,if ! long u occurs at ! beg9n+ ( ! words ! simple long m>k is us$2 kol1 lesson2 t]1 ,tuesday4 ,if ! long u occurs 9 ! middle or at ! end ( ! words a little circle m>k is us$ to d5ote ! l5g?1 re1 rose2 dol1 d[n2 ke1 lea!r4 ,:]e we h at pres5t ! old ,bohemian _h 1 bh o4 ,b4 7bh71 /l o4 ,b4 7/l71 table etc4 call$ & =m]ly writt5 ie1 pron\nce iye4 e is ! only v[el tak+ ! hook m>k4 occurs 9 ! foll[+ syllables3 m 7mye71 m/o1 city1 umti1 to "k4 b 7bye71 bhm1 ,i run1 obd1 d9n]4 v 7vye71 vda1 sci5ce1 vci1 ?+s4 p 7pye71 pt1 five1 pna1 foam4 f 7fye71 frto*1 an apron4 ,syllables d1 t1 n are pron\nc$ z if writt5 e1 e1 e4 ,bo? di1 ti1 ni & d1 t1 n1 are exceptional modes ( writ+4 ,di/+ui% c>efully betwe53 d1 t1 n1 & de1 te1 ne2 m1 b1 p1 v1 f1 & me1 be1 pe1 ve1 fe4 ,v$eme1 tebe1 tlo1 umn1 nco1 vci1 n$lej1 p/1 l$y1 tr1 udice1 utk1 nyn1 u vany1 von4 ,,gramm>4 ,pres5t indicative ( v]b slyeti--to he>4 ,slym1 ,i he>1 slyme1 we he>1 sly1 y he>1 slyte1 y he>1 sly1 he he>s1 sly1 !y he>4 ,!re is no progressive =m ( ! v]b 9 ,bohemian1 !re=e slym c also be translat$ by ,i am he>+2 volme1 we are call+ etc4 ,! foll[+ v]bs are conjugat$ 9 ! same way z slym4 ,! fir/ p]son only is giv53 vidm1 ,i see2 nosm1 ,i c>ry2 *odm1 ,i walk2 mluvm1 ,i speak2 *vlm1 ,i praise4 bratra1 ( ! bro!r2--bratr1 ( ! bro!rs4 ,! possessive case ( ! n\ns ( ! fir/ decl5sion ends 9 -a 9 ! s+ul> & 9 - 9 ! plural4 ,! fir/ ?ree cases ( pn4 ,s+ul> ,plural ,nom9ative pn1 ! g5tleman1 pni1 ! g5tlem51 objective pna1 ! g5tleman1 pny1 ! g5tlem51 possessive pna1 ( ! g5tleman1 pn1 ( ! g5tlem54 ,! n\ns ( ! fir/ decl5sion are all ( ! mascul9e g5d]4 ,!y are divid$ into two sections1 ! fir/ d5ot+ animate ?+s only1 ! o!r d5ot+ inanimate be+s4 ,! second section1 t ( ! inanimate n\ns is decl9$ z foll[s3 ,s+ul> ,plural ,nom9ative /rom1 ! tree1 /romy1 ! trees1 objective /rom1 ! tree1 /romy1 ! trees1 possessive /romu1 ( ! tree1 /rom1 ( ! trees4 ,z we h se5 we d n ne$ to use ! p]sonal pron\ns ) ! ,bohemian v]b to indicate p]son & numb]4 ,! end+s ( ! v]b %[ t ) suffici5t cle>ness4 ,! int]rogative =m is d5ot$ by ! "q m>k 9 writ+ & prop] acc5tuation 9 speak+1 e4 g4 ,volte bratra4 ,y call ! bro!r4 ,positive /atem5t4 ,volte bratra8 ,d y call ! bro!r8 ,"q4 ,nemte *leba4 ,y h no bread4 ,positive /atem5t4 ,nemte *leba8 ,hav5't y bread8 ,"q4 ,kdo8 :o8 ,koho8 :om8 ,co8 :at8 ,kde8 :]e8 a1 &2 ne1 no2 ano1 yes4 ,^! inanimate n\ns are decl9$ l /rom4 klob\k1 hat2 /rom1 tree2 *lb1 bread2 kabt1 coat2 obraz1 picture2 rm1 frame4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,kdo m kabt8 ,j mm kabt4 ,my mme kabty4 ,koho volte8 ,volm bratra a vojka4 ,zde je/ kabt ho*a4 ,vidte /rom8 ,ano1 vidm /rom4 ,ne1 nevidm /rom4 ,m *lb8 ,ano1 mm *lb4 k m klob\k a kabt4 ,koho slyte8 ,slym ho*a4 ,koho *vlte8 ,*vlme ka4 ,pn m obraz4 ,rm obrazu4 ,*lb s$lk4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,! g5tleman has a picture4 ,:om d y he>8 ,i he> ! soldi]s4 ,we speak4 ,d y "k ! f>m]8 ,yes1 ,i "k ! f>m]4 ,:om d y call8 ,i call ! bro!r4 ,we praise ! f>m]s4 ,:at d y he>8 ,d y see ! boy & ! soldi]8 ,read+ ,ex]cises3 ,k\lelo se1 k\lelo erv5 jablko4-- ,komu ty se do/ane1 m zlat srdko8 ,mytiko1 my1 poj ke mn bl4 ,nepjdu1 koc\rku1 nebo mne sn4 ,,lesson ,,iv4 ,,loha ,,iv4 ,,phonetics4 ,semiv[els4--,polos\hlsky4 ,!re are "s words 9 ,bohemian t conta9 no v[els2 ex4 vlk1 wolf2 pr/1 f+]4''' ,9 su* words ! consonants l & r play ! "p ( a v[el2 !y take a s(t] s\nd & are call$ semiv[els 7,pron\nce !m z if !re 7 a slight e be=e l or r4 ,vlk z velk1 pr/ z p]/74 ,examples3--,/r pr/ skrz krk4 ,drn1 pln1 slz1 brk1 vlna4--,"s consonants foll[+ ea* o!r give tr\ble to ! inexp]i5c$ beg9n]4 ,mu* practice is !re=e necess>y to acquire a good pron\nciation "r f ! beg9n+4 ,drill ex]cise4--,pron\nce di/9ctly3 hnv1 ang]2 ti1 read2 zdi1 walls2 t/1 happ9ess2 koi/1 prey2 zvon1 bell2 sklep1 cell>4 la ,prokopka pro ,prokopa1 ,prokope1 dej tro*u oukropa4 ,tiaticet kepelek letlo pes tiaticet /brn* /e*4 ,! ,bohemian ,alphabet4 a1 1 b1 c1 1 d1 1 e1 1 1 1 f1 g1 h1 *1 i1 1 j1 k1 l1 m1 n1 1 o1 1 p1 r1 1 s1 1 t1 1 u1 1 1 v1 y1 1 z1 4 ,! lett]s q1 x1 w occur only 9 words ( =eign orig94 ,! v[els a1 e1 i1 o1 u1 y h full vocal tone4 ,consonants are divid$ into surds *1 k1 t1 1 p1 s1 c1 1 1 f4 ,!y h a dull s\nd & no vocal tone :ile ! sonants h1 g1 d1 1 b1 z1 1 v1 h a cle> s\nd & light vocal tone4--,:5 a surd foll[s ! sonant or vice v]sa1 ei!r 9 ! same ^w or 9 two neighbor+ words1 !n ei!r ! surd *anges into a sonant or ! sonant into a surd s t !y are bo? ( ! same quality4 ,examples3 lehk1 light1 is pron\nc$ z le*k1 nehty1 nails1 is pron\nc$ z ne*ty1 kde1 :]e1 is pron\nc$ z gde1 kdo1 :o1 is pron\nc$ z gdo1 v ,praze is pron\nc$ z f ,praze1 bez prce is pron\nc$ z bes prce4 ,! f9al sonant *anges into a surd4 v is pron\nc$ z f1 lev 7lion7 is pron\nc$ lef1 h is pron\nc$ z *1 snh 7sn[7 is pron\nc$ sn*1 z is pron\nc$ z s1 lez 7crawl67 is pron\nc$ z les1 is pron\nc$ z 1 b 7run67 is pron\nc$ z b1 is pron\nc$ z 1 lo 7%ip7 is pron\nc$ z lo4 ,:51 h[ev]1 a v[el foll[s ! sonant1 ?is w keep its full s\nd2 lvi1 lions2 ve snhu1 9 ! sn[2 lezu1 ,i crawl2 bm1 ,i run2 lod1 %ips4 ,prepositions v1 92 k1 to1 t[>ds2 s1 )1 are words4 ,!y mu/ !re=e be sep>at$ f words be=e :i* !y /& b 9 speak+ !y are unit$ to ! foll[+ ^w & pron\nc$ z "o1 e4 g43 v lese1 9 ! =e/ say vlese2 k bratru1 to ! bro!r say kbratru1 s pnem1 ) ! g5tleman1 say spnem4 ,,gramm>4 ,pron\ns4--,nm/ky4 ,j1 ,i1 my1 we1 ty1 ?\ 7b translat$ y7 vy1 y1 on1 he1 oni1 7 ona1 %e1 ony1 7 !y ono1 x2 ona1 7 ,notice t :ile 9 ,engli% ! plural ( all ?ree he1 %e & x is !y1 ea* ( ^! has its own plural =m 9 ,bohemian4 ,we h _h s f> two classes ( v]bs & ! auxili>y to be1 bti4 ,j volm1 ,i call1 my volme1 we call1 ty vol1 y call1 vy volte1 y call1 on 7 he 7 oni 7 ona 7 vol %e 7 calls ony 7 volaj1 !y call4 ono 7 x 7 ona 7 ,! p]sonal pron\n is usually omitt$1 except 9 emphatic /atem5ts4 ,! ?ird p]son plural ( ! v]bs ( ! fir/ lessons3 maj1 !y h1 znaj1 !y "k 7! same z volaj7 & js\1 !y are4 ,g5d]4--,rod4 ,all n\ns 9 ,bohemian belong to ei!r ! mascul9e1 fem99e or neut] g5d]4 ,js\ bu rodu muskho1 enskho nebo /ednho4 ,?is di/9ction is call$ grammatical g5d]4--,n\ns end+ 9 ! nom9ative s+ul> 9 a are ( fem99e g5d]4 ,decl5sion ( ! fem99e n\ns end+ 9 -a4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,nom9ative kola1 s*ool2 koly1 s*ools1 objective kolu1 s*ool2 koly1 s*ools1 possessive koly1 ( ! s*ool2 kol1 ( ! s*ools4 ,fem99e n\ns ( ?is decl5sion3 kola1 s*ool1 kniha1 book1 teta1 aunt1 ryba1 fi%1 se/ra1 si/]1 matka1 "m4 ,ve kole1 9 ! s*ool 7locative case74 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,kdo je/ ve kole8 ,my jsme ve kole4 ,pn je/ doma4 ,kde js\ vojci8 ,oni js\ zde4 ,mm knihu4 ,m se/ra m knihy4 ,neslym se/ry4 ,se/ry volaj ho*a4 ,kde je/ ho*8 ,ho* je/ ve kole4 ,volme tetu1 ona je/ doma4 ,knihu ka m vojk4 ,vidm dm s$lka4 ,*vlte ky8 ,ano1 *vlme ky4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,answ] 9 ,bohemian3 ,kde je/ se/ra8 ,mte knihy8 ,slyte pna1 znte vojky8 ,kde je/ ho*8 ,co m ona8 ,koho volaj ony8 ,vidte /romy8 ,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,we don't he> ! g5tleman4 ,%e has an aunt4 ,! pupils are 9 ! s*ool4 ,:]e is ! si/] ( ! soldi]8 ,! bread ( ! f>m] is "h4 ,%e doesn't he>4 ,!y 7masc47 don't he>4 ,!y 7fem99e7 don't see4 ,:at d y see8 ,i h books4 ,we h books 9 ! s*ool4 ,,lesson ,v4 ,,loha ,v4 ,review ( ! ,phonetics4--,opakovn hlskovn4 ,v[els4--,samohlsky4 ,%ort1 krtk3 a1 e1 1 i1 o1 u1 y2 long1 dl\h3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,consonants4--,s\hlsky4 ,s(t consonants1 mkk s\hlsky3 1 1 1 c1 1 1 1 1 j1 foll[$ by i or 4 ,h>d consonants1 tvrd s\hlsky3 h1 *1 k1 d1 t1 n1 r1 foll[$ by y or 4 ,s(t syllables1 mkk slabiky3 di1 ti1 ni1 d1 t1 n1 b1 p1 v1 m1 f4 ,h>d syllables1 tvrd slabiky3 dy1 ty1 ny1 de1 te1 ne1 be1 pe1 ve1 me1 fe4 ,diph?ong1 dvojhlska3 ou4 ,! rema9+ consonants3 b1 p1 v1 l1 m1 s1 z1 f1 are call$ neutral consonants--obojetn s\hlsky4 ,^! consonants become h>d or s(t 9 c]ta9 cases or v]b end+ z w be %[n 9 ! gramm> or !y are s(t or h>d 9 c]ta9 words to be tak5 up latt] on4 ,! prop] use ( y or i aft] neutral consonants is "o ( ! difficulties ( ! ,bohemian gramm>4 ,long v[els--dl\h samohlsky4--,x is v important to employ ! long m>k ov] long v[els & to give suffici5t l5g? 9 pron\nc+ !m4 ,! beg9n] especially %\ld prolong !m to acquire ! habit4 ,_m quasi-homonyms are di/+ui%$ by ! l5g? sign3 e4 g4 pata1 heel1 pt1 fif?1 pee1 bakes1 pe1 c>e1 pra1 /eam1 pr1 ripp+1 psi1 dogs1 ps1 ( ! dog1 kl1 po/1 pill>1 kul1 =g$4 ,,gramm>4 ,,! ,,dative ,,case4 ,! indirect object is express$ by ! dative case4 ,x answ]s to ! "q to :om8 ,komu8 ,i give a book to ! boy4--,dm knihu ho*ovi4 ,i give :at8 ,! book4 ,! book is ! direct object4 ,to :om d ,i give ! book8 ,to ! boy1 ho*ovi4 ,! boy is ! indirect object express$ 9 ,bohemian by ! dative case4 ,! preposition k1 to or t[>ds1 7ke or ku be=e ^w beg9n+ ) k1 b1 v1 p7 is us$ only to d5ote direction1 :5 ! v]b implies motion4 ,jdu ke /olu4 ,i g to 7t[>ds7 ! table4 ,! =ms ( ! dative4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,mascul9e animate pnu1 or pnovi1 pnm1 ,mascul9e inanimate /romu1 /romm1 ,fem99e kole1 kolm4 ,adjectives4--,pdavn jmna4 ,9 ,bohemian ! adjectives agree ) ! n\n !y modify 9 g5d]1 numb] & case4 ,nom9ative s+ul> & plural ( ! mascul9e & fem99e =ms ( ! adjectives4 ,s+ul>4 ,mascul9e animate velk vojk1 big soldi]1 mascul9e inanimate nov kabt1 a new coat1 fem99e dobr kola1 a good s*ool4 ,plural4 ,mascul9e animate velc vojci1 big soldi]s1 ,mascul9e inanimate nov kabty1 new coats1 ,fem99e dobr koly1 good s*ools4 ,! adjective ends 9 ! nom9ative s+ul> = ! mascul9e 9 -4 ,! adjective ends 9 ! nom9ative s+ul> = ! fem99e 9 -4 ,! adjective ends 9 ! nom9ative plural = ! mascul9e anim4 9 -4 ,! adjective ends 9 ! nom9ative pl4 = ! mascul9e inanim4 9 -4 ,! adjective ends 9 ! nom9ative plural = ! fem99e 9 -4 ,vocabul>y4 dal1 gave2 mal1 -1 small2 velk1 -1 big2 7- is abbreviation = velk72 />1 -1 old2 nov1 -1 new2 zel51 -1 gre52 dobr1 -1 good1 us$ bo? ) objects & p]sons4 patn1 -1 bad2 jak1 -1 ( :at k9d 7adjective72 n51 is n4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,hodn s$lk dal ho*ovi knihu4 ,hodn s$lci dali ho*m knihy4 ,/romy js\ zel54 ,mal k je/ ve kole4 ,kde je/ hodn ho*8 ,hodn ho* je/ doma4 ,pn dal ho*ovi klob\k4 ,slym se/ru4 ,je/ k hodn8 ,ano1 k je/ hodn4 ,je/ kniha />8 ,ne1 kniha n5 />1 kniha je/ nov4 ,s$lk dal *leba pnovi4 ,/> pn je/ doma4 ,hodn matka je/ zde4 ,/> dm je/ velik4 ,kabt ho*a je/ nov4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,! old g5tleman kn[s ! boy4 ,! old g5tlem5 "k ! boys4 ,is ! small boy 9 ! s*ool8 ,yes1 he is 9 ! s*ool4 ,no1 he is n 9 ! s*ool1 he is at home4 ,! coat is old4 ,:]e is ! big soldi]8 ,we h coats & hats4 ,! good pupils are 9 s*ool4 ,:]e is ! big si/]8 ,! aunt is good4 ,! tree is big & gre54 ,read+ ex]cise4 ,,kmotr ,,mat,j4 ,kmotr ,matj el navtvit kmotra ,jru4 ,n$aleko /atku potkal kmotrova *lapce4 8,co dl tta1 ,josfku80 pt se ho4 8,prv *tl j/1 ale kdy vs vidl pi*zet1 v/al a ne*al jdla bt10 odpovdl pravdomluvn ho*4 8,a pro pak80 8,inu1 tta povdal1 e by/e nm mnoho sndl1 a mma to musela se /olu vecko us*ovat40 8,a kam pak to s*ovala1 ,josfku80 8,husu dala na pcku1 ktu na kamna1 klobsy se zelm d tr\by1 bu*ty na polici a dva dbny piva pod lavici40 ,kmotr se neptal dle1 usml se a v okamen veel pes prh ke kmotrovi4 8,pozdrav t bh60 vtal ho kmotr ,jra4 8,ale e pak jsi nepiel o *vilku dve1 mohl jsi s nmi j/1 prv dnes nm od jdla nic nezbylo1 m by*om t uctili40 8,nemohl jsem1 mil kmotku1 dve pijt1 pihodilo se mi na ce/ nco neoekvanho40 8,a co1 povdej60 8,zabil jsem ti hada1 a t5 _h ml hlavu tak velik\ jako ta kta1 co mte na kamne*1 tlu/ byl jako ta husa1 co je na pcce1 bl masko ml jako ty bu*ty1 co js\ na polici1 dl\h pak byl jako ty klobsy1 co le otoen na zel v tr\b1 krve ale bylo1 co piva v t* dv\ dbne*1 co tamto pod lavic /oj40 ,dobe to ,matj vyv$l4 ,kmotr ,jra se za sv\ neho/9no/ za/ydl1 ena musela jdlo a pit na /l po/avit1 a oba teprv ho/a a/ovali4 ,boena ,nmcov4 ,,lesson ,,vi4 ,,loha ,,vi4 ,mken tvrd* s\hlsek4--,s(t5+ ( h>d consonants4 ,x 0 /at$ 9 ,lesson ,,iii4 t ! plural ( ! mascul9e animate n\ns & _! adjectives ends 9 -i--mkk i4 ,s9ce i1 mkk1 _c foll[ a h>d consonant ?is mu/ s(t51 t is *ange into correspond+ s(t consonant4 ,9 s(t5+1 pi mken h *anges into z1 druh1 comrade1 druzi1 comrades1 * *anges into 1 ho*1 boy1 hoi1 boys1 k *anges into c1 vojk1 soldi]1 vojci1 soldi]s1 r *anges into 1 bratr1 bro!r1 brati1 bro!rs4 d1 t1 n s(t5 automatically ^u ! addition ( i--di1 ti1 ni4 ,neutral consonants simply add -i4 ,?is *ange1 call$ s(t5+1 is v important1 x also occurs aft] 4 ,,gramm>4 ,locative & in/rum5tal cases4 ,aft] ! prepositions3 o1 ab\t1 v 7ve71 91 po1 foll[+1 aft]1 ! locative case is employ$ 9 ,bohemian4 ,aft] ! prepositions3 s 7se71 )1 za1 beh9d1 fur!r :]e 9 ! ,engli% we employ ! preposition by to signify in/rum5tality to "s action1 ! in/rum5tal case is us$ 9 ,bohemian4 ,note4--,prepositions s1 )2 v1 92 k1 to1 t[>ds1 add -e = ! sake ( euphony1 7k be=e k1 b1 v1 p1 v be=e v1 f1 s be=e s1 z1 1 74 ,locative case4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 masc4 anim4 pnu1 pnovi1 pne*1 masc4 inan4 /romu1 /rom1 /rome*1 fem99e kole1 kol*4 ,in/rum5tal case4 masc4 anim4 pnem1 pny1 masc4 inan4 /romem1 /romy1 fem99e kol\1 kolami4 ,mluvm o ho*ovi4 ,i speak ab\t ! boy4 ,locative case4 ,mluvm s ho*em4 ,i speak ) ! boy4 ,in/rum5tal case4 ,jdu1 ,i g1 jdeme1 we g1 jde1 y g1 jdete1 y g1 jde1 he goes1 jd\1 !y g4 ,! foll[+ v]bs =m _! pres5t indicative l jdu3 nesu1 ,i c>ry1 tu1 ,i read1 b]u1 ,i take4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,jdu s pnem4 ,i g ) ! g5tleman1 jde s pnem1 on jde s pnem1 ona jde s pnem4 ,my jdeme s pnem1 vy jdete s pnem1 oni jd\ s pnem1 ony jd\ s pnem4 ,cont9ue orally z 9 ! example above indicat$ ?r\gh\t all ?ree p]sons s+ul> & plural3 ,nesu knihu ''' ,volm ka ''' tu ve kole ''' ,mm kabt ''' ,slym ptka ''' ,vidm /rom ''' ,vocabul>y4 dvka1 girl2 eka1 ,bohemian girl2 ,am]ianka1 ,am]ican girl2 zpv 7l vol71 s+s2 e*1 ,bohemian2 ,am]ian1 ,am]ican2 les1 =e/2 kam8 :]e2 t51 ?is "o = mascul9e2 ta1 ?is "o = fem99e4 ,d 7preposition7 is foll[$ by possessive case4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,jdu d koly4 ,m klob\k a kabt4 ,ta dvka je/ eka4 ,je/ t5 vojk e*8 ,ne1 on n5 e*1 je/ ,am]ian4 ,jdu d lesa4 ,v lese js\ /romy4 ,ptk zpv v lese4 ,kdo mluv o kole8 ,ho* s$lka mluv o kole4 ,koho vol se/ra8 ,se/ra vol tetu4 ,co te bratr8 ,bratr te knihu4 ,co nese /> s$lk8 ,/> s$lk nese knihu4 ,t5 s$lk je/ e*4 ,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,*ange ! s5t5ces 9 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 into plural 79 ,bohemian74 ,ex]cise ,,iv4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,a good pupil goes to s*ool4 ,%e takes bread4 ,!y he> ! soldi]s4 ,:at are y haul+8 ,! good aunt has a g>d54 ,a big si/] reads a book4 ,a g5tleman goes ) ! soldi]4 ,beh9d ! soldi] is a tree4 ,! big h\se is ! s*ool4 ,:]e d y g8 ,i g home4 ,we speak ab\t ! s*ool4 ,vocabul>y4 uitel1 tea*]2 u se1 !y /udy2 s$1 !y sit2 v lavic*1 9 b5*es2 u /olu1 at ! table2 /oj1 /&s2 o/atn1 ! o!rs2 dvaj pozor1 !y pay att5tion4 ,,kola4 ,ve kole js\ ci a uitel4 ,maj knihy4 ,u se piln4 ,s$ v lavic*4 ,uitel je/ u /olu4 ,na /ole m velk\ knihu4 ,j$5 k /oj a te1 o/atn dvaj pozor4 ,jsme ve kole a ume se4 ,jsme ci4 ,s$me v lavic*4 ,mme knihy a papr4 ,,"p ,,ii4--,d,l ,,ii4 ,,tv>oslov4--,,etymology4 ,,lesson ,,vii4 ,,loha ,,vii4 ,! vocative case4 ,! vocative case is us$ 9 ,bohemian 9 direct address1 9 call+ somebody & 9 appeal+4 ,ex4 g4 ,pane6 dej mi *lb4 ,sir1 give me bread4 ,decl5sion ( holub1 tabulat$4 ,s+ul>4 nom9ative holub1 ! pigeon1 objective holuba1 ! pigeon1 possessive holuba1 ( ! pigeon1 dative holubu1 holubovi1 to ! pigeon1 locative o holubu1 holubovi1 ab\t ! pigeon1 in/rum5tal s holubem1 ) ! pigeon1 vocative holube6 pigeon6 ,plural4 nom9ative holubi1 ! pigeons1 objective holuby1 dative holub1 holubv1 possessive holubm1 locative holube*1 holub*1 in/rum5tal holuby1 vocative holubi6 ,holub is ! /em--km54--,! v>i\s cases are =m$ by add+ to ! /em ! inflectional end+s4 ,holub is ! type--vzor--( ! decl5sion ( ! mascul9e n\ns animate1 end+ 9 h>d consonant4 7,! neutral consonant is consid]$ "h h>d74 ,if we replace ! /em by a l9e1 ! case end+s w be m evid5t4 ,nom4 --1 --i1 ,obj4 --a1 --y1 ,poss4 --a1 --1 --v1 ,dat4 --u1 --ovi1 --m1 ,loc4 --u1 --ovi1 --e*1 --*1 ,in/4 --em1 --y1 ,voc4 --e1 --i6 ,rem>ks on ?is decl5sion4 ,a47 ,9 ! s+ul>1 ! objective & possessive cases end 9 --a1 ! dative & locative end 9 --u1 or --ovi4 ,b47 ,9 ! plural ! ,nom9ative & ,vocative cases end --i2 ,objective & in/rum5tal end 9 --y4 ,exception nom4 plur4 uitel1 tea*]s1 &l1 angels4 ,c47 ,if ! /em v[el is 1 ex4 bh1 ?is *anges into o 9 all oblique cases1 7all o!r cases except nom9ative s+ul>71 bozi1 nom4 pl41 boha1 ( ! god1 etc4 ,d4 ,h>d consonants mu/ s(t5 be=e i or 7locative plural71 see lesson ,,vi4 on ! necess>y *ange4 ,e47 ,9 ! vocative ! /em v[el %ort5s 9 pane6 ,sir6 ,! h>d consonants s(t5s be=e -e1 9 ?is case3 boe6 ,god61 brate6 bro!r6 ,) _m n\ns end+ 9 *1 h1 & k ! vocative s+ul> ends 9 -u1 ho*u6 vojku6 synu6 ,f47 e be=e ! f9al consonant is dropp$ out 9 ! oblique cases1 ,ex4 pes1 dog1 psi1 psu1 etc4 ,orel1 eagle1 orla1 orli2 ,turek1 ,turk1 ,turka4 ,inf9itive & pa/ p>ticiple ( v]bs4--,neur4 zpsob a pe/ sloves4 ,i4 p]s4 s+4 ,inf9itive4 ,pa/ p>ticiple4 volm1 ,i call1 volati1 to call1 volal1 call$1 dm1 ,i give1 dti1 to give1 dal1 giv51 znm1 ,i "k1 znti1 to "k1 znal1 kn[n1 knew1 *vlm1 ,i praise1 *vliti1 to praise1 *vlil1 prais$1 mluvm1 ,i speak1 mluviti1 to speak1 mluvil1 spok51 spoke1 *odm1 ,i walk1 *oditi1 to walk1 *odil1 walk$4 ,almo/ all ! ,bohemian v]bs end 9 ! inf9itive ( -ti4 ,! p>ticiple 7mascul9e7 is v (t5 =m$ by replac+ ! inf9itive end+ -ti by -l4--,! pa/ p>ticiple adds -i 9 mascul9e plural1 -a 9 fem99e s+ul>1 -y 9 fem99e plural4 k mluvil4 ,! pupil spoke4 ci mluvili4 ,! pupils spoke4 ,se/ra mluvila4 ,! si/] spoke4 ,se/ry mluvily4 ,! si/]s spoke4 ,! =mation ( ! pa/ t5se4 ,mascul9e =m4 ,j jsem mluvil1 ,i spoke1 ,i 0 speak+1 ty jsi mluvil1 y spoke1 y 7 speak+1 on mluvil1 he spoke1 he 0 speak+4 ,my jsme mluvili1 we spoke1 we 7 speak+1 vy j/e mluvili1 y spoke1 y 7 speak+1 oni mluvili1 !y spoke1 !y 7 speak+4 ,!re is no progressive =m 9 ,bohemian1 !re=e mluvm is bo? ,i speak or ,i am speak+1 & ! same is true = o!r t5ses4 ,! fem99e =ms4 ,j jsem mluvila1 ,i spoke1 ty jsi mluvila1 y spoke1 ona mluvila1 %e spoke1 ,my jsme mluvily1 we spoke1 vy j/e mluvily1 y spoke1 ony mluvily1 !y spoke4 ,! pa/ t5se 9 ,bohemian is =m$ f ! pa/ p>ticiple & pres5t t5se ( ! auxili>y bti1 to be 7jsem1 jsi1 jsme1 j/e74 ,! auxili>y is left out 9 ! ?ird p]son4 ,on mluvil4 ,oni mluvili4 ,:5 ! p]sonal pron\n is left out z is usually done1 ! auxili>y is plac$ aft] ! p>ticiple3 j jsem mluvil1 or mluvil jsem1 my jsme mluvili1 or mluvili jsme4 ,:5ev] ! subject ( ! v]b is mascul9e1 ! pa/ p>ticiple has ! mascul9e =m2 if ! subject is fem99e1 ! pa/ p>ticiple has fem99e =m4 ,oral ,ex]cise4 ,cont9ue 9 all ?ree p]sons1 s+ul> & plural1 7foll[ ! example 9 ! ,lesson ,,vi73 ,j jsem *odil d koly ''' ,dal jsem knihu ho*ovi ''' ,*vlil jsem ka ''' ,mluvila jsem se se/r\ ''' ,vocabul>y4 hl$ati1 to look =1 to seek1 udlati1 to d1 to make1 uitel1 tea*]1 bratr1 bro!r1 pes1 dog4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,nemluvil jsem s tet\4 ,uitel mluv s bratrem4 ,uitel mluvil s bratry4 ,znal jsem vojka8 ,se/ra *vlila tetu4 ,kdo *odil d koly8 ,j jsem *odil d koly4 ,matka dala ho*ovi *leba4 ,koho jsi slyel mluviti8 ,slyel jsem mluviti pna o vojc*4 ,komu jsi dal knihu8 ,co jsi hl$al8 ,hl$al jsem psa4 ,zde je/ pes4 ,kdo to udlal8 ,mal ho* to udlal4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,! tea*] is 9 s*ool ) ! pupils4 ,:at are y look+ =8 ,i am look+ = my book4 ,:]e is ! big boy8 ,! big boy is on ! /reet4 ,:o 0 prais+ ! boy8 ,! tea*] 0 prais+ ! boy4 ,bro!r walks ) ! dog4 ,i see birds4 ,! pigeons are birds4 ,we call$ ! soldi]s & g5tlem54 ,we did n "k !m4 ,,lesson ,,viii4 ,,loha ,,viii4 ,decl5sion ( ! mascul9e n\ns inanimate end+ 9 a h>d consonant4 ,type1--,vzor /rom--tree4 nom4 /rom1 /romy1 ,obj4 /rom1 /romy1 ,poss4 /romu1 /rom1 /romv1 ,dat4 /romu1 /romm1 ,loc4 /rom1 /romu1 /rome*1 /rom*1 ,in/4 /romem1 /romy1 ,voc4 /rome6 /romy6 ,rem>ks on ?is decl5sion3 ,a47 ,9 ! s+ul> ! nom9ative & ! objective is =m$ simple by ! /em1 ! possessive1 dative & locative take ! end+ -u1--,9 ! plural ! nom41 object41 in/r4 & voc4 take ! end+ -y ,b7 e 9 end+ -ek 7dim9utive end+7 loses e 9 oblique cases1 /romek1 /romky1 little tree4 ,c7 9 ! loc4 s+4 s(t5s ! h>d cons4 9 ! same way4 ,ex4 ,tbor1 camp1 v tboe1 9 ! camp2 sud1 b>rel1 v sud1 9 ! b>rel4 ,b s9ce no s\nd comes aft] s1 l1 z1 words end+ 9 ^! consonants add simple e 9 place ( 4 7,g5]al rule 9 ,bohemian74 ,les1 =e/1 v lese1 ko/el1 *ur*1 v ko/ele4 ,irregul> v]bs4 ,fir/ p]son4 ,inf9itive4 ,pa/ p>ticiple4 ,jsem1 ,i am1 bti1 to be1 byl1 01 mm1 ,i h1 mti1 to h1 ml1 _h1 jdu1 ,i g1 jti1 to g1 el1 gone1 w5t1 tu1 ,i read1 /i1 to read1 etl1 read1 vidm1 ,i see1 vidti1 to see1 vidl1 se51 saw1 slym1 ,i he>1 slyeti1 to he>1 slyel1 he>d4 ,! la/ two v]bs are n irregul> b belong to a special class4 ,! pa/ t5se 7& !re is only "o pa/ t5se 9 ,bohemian7 is =m$ = ! fir/ two p]sons f ! pa/ p>ticiple & ! auxili>y bti2 ! ?ird p]son is ! p>ticiple alone4 ,see prec$+ lesson4 byl jsem1 ,i 0 7masc471 byla jsem1 ,i 0 7fem471 byli jsme1 we 7 7masc471 byly jsme1 we 7 7fem471 byl jsi1 y 7 7masc471 byla jsi1 y 7 7fem471 byli j/e1 y 7 7masc471 byly j/e1 y 7 7fem471 on byl1 he 0 7masc471 ona byla1 %e 0 7fem474 ,9 ! same way ml jsem1 ,i _h2 ona mla1 %e _h4 etli jsme1 we read 7masc472 ony etly 7fem47 !y read4--el =ms1 h[ev]1 an exception 7! e is s call$ pohybliv e1 movable e1 l e 9 end+ -ek ( ! mascul9e n\ns 7decl5sion774 ,! fem99e =m ( el is la1 ! plural ( el1 li1 ! plural ( la1 ly4 ,on el1 he w5t2 plural oni li1 !y w5t or !y 7 go+4 ona la1 %e w5t2 plural ony ly1 !y w5t1 or !y 7 go+4 ,no auxili>y is employ$ 9 ,bohemian 9 mak+ "q or negative /atem5t4 ,negative =m is made by simply prefix+ ne 7viz ,i4 lesson72 nebyl jsem1 ,i 0 n2 neel jsem1 ,i did n g4 ,! only exception is je/1 abbreviat$ je1 is1 b n51 is n4 ,que/ions are =m$ by int]*ang+ pron\n & v]b4 ,ty m p5ze4 ,y h money4 ,m ty p5ze8 ,h y money8 ,b s9ce ! pron\n is usually omitt$1 only "q m>k & 9 speak+ acc5tuation indicates "q4 tete knihu4 ,y read a book4 tete knihu8 ,d y read a book8 ,:5 ! v]b has = subject a n\n !n ! v]b foll[s ! n\n 9 a /atem5t & prec$es ! n\n 9 a "q1 except :5 an adv]b :y8 pro81 :581 kdy81 :]e81 kde8 kam8 is us$ to introduce ! "q4 ,ho* byl ve kole4 ,! boy 0 9 ! s*ool4 ,byl ho* ve kole8 ,0 ! boy 9 ! s*ool8 ,vojk etl knihu4 ,! soldi] read ! book4 etl vojk knihu8 ,did ! soldi] read ! book8 ,se/ra nemluvila4 ,! si/] didn't talk4 ,pro se/ra nemluvila8 ,:y didn't ! si/] talk8 ,:5 translat+ into ,engli% ! ,bohemian v]bs may be r5d]$ by progressive =m4 ,ex43 ,mluvil jsem1 ,i spoke or ,i 0 speak+4 ,pro1 :y2 dm1 7domy71 h\se2 /l1 7/oly71 table2 tbor1 camp2 les1 7lesy71 =e/2 za1 beh9d 7) in/rum5tal72 zahrada1 g>d52 dnes1 to day2 vera1 ye/]day2 kde8 :]e8 :5 speak+ ( a location4 kde je/ bratr8 :]e is ! bro!r8 kam8 :]e8 :5 speak+ ( direction4 kam jdete8 :]e d y g8 na1 on1 ^u2 esky1 ,bohemian2 anglicky1 ,engli%4 ,oral ,ex]cise4 ,complete 9 all ?ree p]sons s+ul> & plural3 ,vera jsem byl ve kole ''' ,nemluvm esky ''' la jsem d lesa ''' ,nevidla jsem vojka ''' ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,na /ole je/ kniha4 ,na /ole byla kniha4 ,vojci js\ v tboe4 ,kdo volal bratra8 ,t5 /> pn volal bratra4 ,kam el s$lk8 ,s$lk el d ko/ela4 ,v lese js\ /romy4 ,vidl jsem ptky v lese4 li jsme d lesa4 ,kam j/e li8 ,jsme v lese4 ,kde j/e8 ,v lese4 ,za domem je/ velik les4 ,pro j/e nebyl ve kole8 ,vidl j/e ho*y ve kole8 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,:]e d y g8 ,i g home4 ,:]e 7 y ye/]day8 ,i w5t into ! =e/4 ,! boy reads a book4 ,! boys read books4 ,! boy 0 read+ a book4 ,! boys 7 read+ books4 ,! si/]s 7 talk+ ) tea*]s4 ,beh9d ! h\se is a g>d54 ,did y see ! soldi]s8 ,! soldi] 0 "h4 ,,ix4 ,decl5sion ( fem99e n\ns end+ 9 -a4 ,vzor ryba4 ,s+ul> ,plural ,nom4 ryba ryby ,obj4 rybu ryby ,poss4 ryby ryb ,dat4 ryb rybm ,loc4 ryb ryb* ,in/rum4 ryb\ rybami ,vocative rybo6 ryby6 ,notes on ?is decl5sion3 ,a4 ,! possessive plural is =m$ f ! simple /em1 ryb1 kol1 en4 ,:]e ?is /em ends 9 two or m consonants se/ra1 matka1 bitva etc4 x is necess>y = ! sake ( euphony to introduce 8movable e0 be=e ! la/ consonant4 ,ex4 se/er ( ! si/]s2 matek ( ! mo!rs2 bitev ( ! battles4 ,b4 ,if ! /em v[el is ou1 ?is is %ort5$ into u 9 ! possessive plural4 ,m\*a1 fly2 mu*1 ( ! flies1 l\ka1 mead[2 luk1 ( ! mead[s2 h\ba1 mu%room2 hub1 ( ! mu%rooms4 ,c4 ,! end+ = ! dative & locative s+ul> is 4 ,?is *anges into e1 be=e l1 s1 z4 ,ve kole1 9 ! s*ool1 huse1 to ! goose1 koze to ! goat4 ,! h>d consonant s(t5s be=e z 0 expla9$ be=e1 vra 7belief7 ve1 ruka 7h&7 ruce1 noha 7foot7 noze1 m\*a 7fly7 m\e4 ,d4 ,obs]ve ! f9al y is h>d1 ryby2 b 9 in/rum4 rybami4 ,e4 ,dc]a 7daught]7 has an anci5t dat4 & loc4 dcei4 ,,! ,,v]b4 ,! future t5se ( ! v]b to be4 ,bud\c z slovesa bti4 budu ,i %all be1 bude ,y w be1 on1 ona1 ono bude1 he1 %e x w be1 budeme we %all be1 budete y w be1 oni1 ony1 ona bud\1 !y w be4 ,! s-call$ 8comp\nd future t5se10 ( all ,bohemian v]bs is =m$ f ! future =ms ( ! auxili>y to be--budu1 bude1 etc4 & ! inf9itive ( ! v]b4 ,ex4 ,budu mluviti4 ,i %all talk or ,i %all be talk+4 ,budeme mti1 we %all h4 ,bude slyeti1 y w he>4 ,uitel bude *vliti4 ,! tea*] w praise4 ,teta bude *vliti4 ,! tea*] w praise4 ,se/ry bud\ mluviti4 ,! si/]s w talk4 ,mti1 to h1 to possess1 is also us$ 9 ! s5se ( to h to4 ought to1 9 :i* case x is foll[$ by ! inf9itive4 ,ex4 ,mm mluviti pravdu4 ,i ought to speak ! tru?1 ,i h to speak ! tru?4 ,mme pracovati4 ,we ought to1 we h to1 "w4 ,idioms4 ,jak se mte8 ,h[ are y8 ,h[ d y d8 ,mm se dobe4 ,i am well4 ,mme se dobe4 ,we are well4 ,mti se dobe1 7patn71 to be well1 7unwell71 7se is a reflexive pron\n74 ,mm se patn4 ,i am n well4 ,vocabul>y3 ena1 woman1 wife pravda1 tru? koza1 %e goat krva1 c[ husa1 goose matka1 "m bitva1 battle ruka1 h& ztra1 tomorr[ dobe1 well patn1 unwell1 badly na ulici1 on ! /reet dlati1 dlm1 to d1 to make dkuji1 ?ank y mnoho1 7foll[$ by poss4 case7 _m ,oral ,ex]cise3 ,complete3 ,budu dnes pracovati1 bude dnes pracovati etc4 ,j budu mluviti esky ''' el jsem na ulici ''' ,mm se dobe ''' ,budu /i knihu ''' ,znm j uitele8 ''' ,budu se mti dobe ''' ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,mme mluviti pravdu4 ,budeme mluviti pravdu4 ,s$lk m krvy a husy4 ,*ud ena m kozu4 ena s$lka zn ho*a4 ,co budete dlati ztra8 ,budu /i knihy4 ,budeme se mti dobe4 ,mme se dobe4 ,ml jsem se dobe4 ,jak se mte pane8 ,dkuji1 dobe4 ,vojk byl v bitv4 ,ho* neel d koly1 neml knihy4 ,m mti knihy4 ,dme to matce4 el jsem s matk\ na ulici4 ,s$lk m mnoho krav4 ,vojk vidl mnoho bitev4 ,k\pil jsem kok hub4 ,co dlte dnes8 ,vocabul>y4 ,rod9a1 family dlnk dlnci1 work+-man mj otec1 my fa!r osm1 eight d5n1 daily prce1 "w1 pijti1 pijdu 7pi-jti71 to come veeeti1 veem1 to eat supp] nov9y1 newspap] vypravuje1 tells1 relates vydlv1 e>ns mzda1 wages slun1 dec5t tvj1 y\rs co se /alo za d51 :at happ5$ dur+ ! day1 rzn1 diff]5t1 v>i\s bavme se1 we amuse ourselves hra1 play1 game ,rod9a4 ,mj otec pracuje v dln1 je/ dlnkem4 ,dl osm hod9 d5n4 ,vydlv slun\ mzdu4 ,po prci pijde dom1 veeme a pak otec te nov9y4 ,matka mu vypravuje1 co se /alo za d5 doma4 ,vypravujeme o rzn* vce* a t se bavme hrami4 ,answ] 9 ,bohemian4 m 7:at7 je/ tvj otec8 ,kde pracuje tvj otec8 ,kdy pijde otec dom8 ,kdy veete8 ,co dl otec veer8 ,bavte se hrami8 ,o em 7ab\t :at7 vypravujete8 ,jak nov9y tete8 ,x4 ,def9itions3 ,pod/atn jmna js\ jmna pedmtv 7osob1 vc a ide74 ,n\ns are ! names ( objects 7p]sons1 ?+s or ideas74 slo4 ,numb]4 ,v et9 je/ j$notn a mnon slo4 ,9 ,bohemian !re is s+ul> & plural numb]4 ,! old ,bohemian _h also a ?ird numb] ! dual1 us$ :5 speak+ ( two objects4 ,x is n[ us$ only 9 few cases1 see lesson ,,xx4 ,rod1 ,g5d]4 ,ve*na pod/atn jm5a v et9 js\ rozdl5a ve ti tdy dle mluvnickho rodu4 ,a sice v3 rod musk1 rod ensk1 neb rod /edn4 ,all n\ns 9 ,bohemian are divid$ into ?ree classes1 accord+ to _! grammatical g5d]3 mascul9e1 fem99e or neut]4 7,grammatical g5d] may diff] f ! natural g5d] d5ot+ ! sex4 ,dve1 ! girl is neut] al?\gh d5ot+ a female be+4 ,inanimate ?+s may belong to any g5d] e4 g4 /l1 table is mascul9e1 okno1 w9d[ is neut]1 voda1 wat] is fem99e74 ,x is important to "k ! g5d] ( n\ns1 because adjectives1 pron\ns & p>ticiples v>y _! end+s accord+ to ! g5d] ( ! n\n :i* !y modify4 ,! foll[+ rule1 :i* holds good 9 ! majority ( cases1 w be useful 9 det]m9+ ! g5d] ( n\ns3 ,n\ns end+ 9 a h>d or neut] consonant are mascul9e4 ,n\ns end+ 9 -a1 are fem99e1 also _m 9 -e are fem99e4 ,n\ns end+ 9 -o are neut]1 also _m 9 - are neut]4 ,be+--,byto/4 ,9 ! mascul9e g5d] alone1 a diff]5ce is made betwe5 n\ns d5ot+ animate be+s1 ivotn byto/i1 & ^? d5ot+ inanimate be+s1 neivotn byto/i4 ,skloovnm nazvme zmny1 kt]mi se slovo pizpsobuje svmu kolu ve vt4 ,pod/atn jm5o m s$m takov* zmn--pd4 ,*anges1 by :i* a n\n is adju/$ to its purpose 9 ! s5t5ce1 are call$ decl5sion4 ,bohemian n\ns h sev5 su* *anges call$--cases4 ,! use & (fice ( cases is expla9$ 9 ,lesson ,,xv4 ,numb]s4 sla4 #a j$51 #b dva1 #c ti1 #d tyi1 #e pt1 #f e/1 #g s$m1 #h osm1 #i devt1 #aj deset1 #aa j$5ct1 #ab dvanct4 j$51 dva are mascul9e =ms1 j$51 ho*1 dva hoi1 j$na1 dv1 are fem99e =ms j$na se/ra1 dv se/ry4 ,all o!r num]als h b "o =m1 = all g5d]s4 ,num]als beg9n+ ) pt1 e/1 s$m etc4 are foll[$ by ! possessive plural4 ,pt ho* five boys1 deset dom ''' etc4 ,vocabul>y4 d51 7dni7 day pondl1 7n47 ,monday t]1 7n47 ,tuesday /eda1 7f47 ,w$nesday tvrtek1 7m47 ,?ursday ptek1 7m47 ,friday sobota1 7f47 ,saturday n$le1 7f47 ,sunday m/no/1 7f47 room jdelna1 7f47 d9+ room komora1 7f47 pantry osoba1 7f47 p]son dti1 *ildr5 syn1 7synov m47 son dc]a1 7f47 daught] ji1 already jet1 yet mlad1 "y n1 7nai7 ours pokoj1 sitt+ room1 p>lor lonice1 7f47 b$room devnk1 7m47 wood-%$4 ,abbreviations3 m--mascul9e2 f--fem99e1 n--neut]4 ,plural =m is giv5 ) n\ns to %[ exceptions & decl5sion to :i* !y belong4 ,oral ex]cise3 ,a4 ,complete3 ,mm dobrho ptele1 m dobrho ptele4''' ,znm dva ho*y ''' ,nemm se dobe ''' ,vidm pt dom ''' ,dal jsem to bratrovi ''' ,b4 ,decl9e3 ,dlnk1 les1 dlna1 hra4 ,d4 ,conjugate 9 ! pres5t1 pa/ & future 7ex4 *vlm1 *vl ''' *vlil jsem ''' budu *vliti73 baviti 7bavm7 to amuse 7l *vliti7 7*vlm47 vydlvati1 vydlvm 7l volati volm47 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,dnes je/ tvrtek1 ztra bude ptek4 ,vera byla /eda4 ,za ti dny 7,9 ?ree days7 bude n$le4 ,co j/e dlal v pondl8 ,v pondl jsem byl ve kole4 ,veer jsme etli nov9y4 ,kolik vydlal bratr8 ,bratr vydlal deset dol>4 ,jsem jet mlad4 ,zde je/ e/ osob4 ,vidm dv osoby4 ,v dln js\ dlnci1 ve kole js\ ci4 ,pt a pt je deset4 ,ti a ti je e/4 ,mme rybu k veei4 ,v n$li nepracujeme4 ,co budete dlat ztra8 ,se/ry js\ v jdeln4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,! old woman has five geese4 ,i saw ! old woman & ! geese 9 ! =e/4 ,! geese w5t be=e ! woman4 ,?is soldi] 0 9 two battles4 ,my fa!r works 9 a %op4 ,he is a workman 7,in/47 ,i am a pupil4 7,in/47 ,we %all read to morr[4 ,:]e 7 y ye/]day8 ,rod9a ,,ii4 ,v na rod9 je/ osm osob4 ,otec1 matka a e/ dt4 tyi synov a dv dc]y4 ,dva hoi *od ji d koly a dva js\ jet doma4 ,js\ mlad4 ,n dm m deset m/no/3 ku*yni1 pokoj1 jdelnu1 #d lonice1 komoru a devnk4 ,kolik m/no/ m v dm8 ,,xi4 ,decl5sion ( neut] n\ns end+ 9 -o4 ,vzor1 type4 ,m/o1 city4 ,s+ul> ,plural ,nom4 & ,vocative m/o m/a ,obj4 m/o m/a ,poss4 m/a m/ ,dat4 m/u m/m ,loc4 mst1 m/u m/e* ,in/r4 m/em m/y4 ,! possessive plural is ! simple /em l ryb 9 fem99e decl5sion4 ,! 8movable e0 is "h also introduc$ = ! sake ( euphony :]e ! /em ends 9 two or ?ree consonants4 ,okno1 w9d[1 ok51 jablko apple1 jablek4 ,f9al 1 foll[s ! usual rules2 a7 x *anges into e aft] s1 l1 z1 ve skle1 9 ! glass4 b7 x s(t5s ! h>d consonants 7r into 1 h into z1 * into 1 k into c74 ,ex43 mlko1 milk1 v mlce4 ,locative plural also ends 9 -* in/ead ( -e*2 ve slov*1 ve slove*4 ,,idioms4 ,_m idiomatic expressions are =m$ ) ! v]b mti to h4 ,mti hlad1 to be hungry4 ,mm hlad1 ,i am hungry4 ,mti ze1 to be ?ir/y4 ,mte ze8 ,are y ?ir/y8 ,mti rd nkoho1 neb nco1 to l4 ,mm rd bratra4 ,i l my bro!r4 ,! ,adv]b rd 7gladly7 expresses ! ,engli% to l4 ,j rd tu knihy4 ,i l to read books4 7,we read books gladly47 ,my rdi pracujeme4 ,we l to "w4 7,we "w gladly47 ,ty rd te4 ,y l to read4 ,hod9a 7hod9y7 h\r4 ,kolik h[ _m8 7h[ mu*874 ,kolik je/ hod98 ,:at "t is x8 ,js\ dv hod9y4 ,x is two o'clock4 ,je/ e/ hod94 ,x is six o'clock4 7,num]als high] ?an f\r are foll[$ by ! possessive pl47 ,oral ex]cise4 ,complete 9 all p]sons s+ul> & plural ,mm hlad1 m hlad etc4''' ,ml jsem ze ''' ,mm rda sv rodie ''' ,i l my p>5ts4 ,rd kreslm ''' ,i l to draw4 ,budu se rd uiti ''' ,i %all l to /udy4 ,decl9e3 ,okno w9d[1 jablko apple1 slovo ^w1 kladivo hamm]4 ,vocabul>y4 ptel 7vocative pteli671 m41 fri5d laskav1 k9d laskavo/1 k9dness tuka1 f4 7tuky71 p5cil er/v1 fre% ano1 yes ne1 no k\piti1 to buy prodati1 to sell veer1 m41 ev5+ tak1 also tro*u1 a little vera1 ye/]day skl5ice1 f4 7skl5ice7 glass4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,vera veer v e/ hod9 jsem byl na ulici4 ,kam jdete1 pteli8 ,jdu d m/a k\piti jablka4 ,ho* m ti jablka4 ,pn dal ho*ovi deset jablek4 ,jak se mte8 ,dkuji1 mm se dobe4 ,jak ,vy se mte8 ,tak dobe4 ,peme prem a tuk\4 ,mj syn m ze4 ,mte1 prosm1 tro*u vody8 ,ano1 zde je/ skl5ice vody4 ,se/ra m rda tetu4 ,nemte rd uitele8 ,ano1 mm ho 7him7 rd1 je/ velmi laskav4 ,kolik je/ hod98 ,js\ dv hod9y4 ,je/ s$m hod9 veer4 ,nemte ze8 ,nemm ze1 ale mm hlad4 ,za 7beh9d7 m/em je/ velik zahrada4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,*ange ! foll[+ s5t5ces into ! plural3 ,mm jablko4 ,v m/ je/ velk dm4 ,mm pro a tuku4 ,ho* jde m/em4 ,ulice m/a je/ i/4 ,pi prem1 nebo tuk\4 ,mj bratr je/ uitelem4 ,teta k\pila husu4 ,dlnk pracuje ve m/4 ,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,*ange into s+ul>3 ,mluvme se se/rami4 ,v m/e* *vl s$lky4 ,na /rome* ro/\ jablka4 ,*vlme slovy4 ,dob ci maj i p]a a tuky4 ,kde mte knihy8 ,rdi jme jablka4 ,v zahrad* je hodn /rom4 ,ex]cise ,,iv4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,i am ?ir/y4 ,"h is a glass ( fre% wat]4 ,?ank y = y\r k9dness1 ,i l to dr9k a glass ( pure fre% wat]4 ,does y\r bro!r l to read good books8 ,yes1 sir1 he likes books v mu*4 ,he br\ght t5 books ye/]day4 ,h[ _m p5cils has y\r fri5d8 ,ti h\sky a j$5 kol4 ,*lapec do/al hlad4 ,k\pil si h\sku a sndl ji1 ale jet ml hlad4 ,k\pil si druh\ h\sku a sndl ji1 jet ml hlad4 ,k\pil si tet h\sku a sndl ji1 a /le jet ml hlad4 ,t$y si k\pil kole1 a kdy j$5 z ni* sndl1 ml do/1 byl syt4 ,tu se *lapec uhodil d hlavy a pravil3 8,jsem to hlupk6 ,pro jsem sndl tolik h\sek8 ,mohl jsem si radji hn$ k\piti j$5 kol40 ,,xii4 ,pdavn jmna4--,! adjectives4 ,urx pdavn jmna1 end 9 ! s+ul> 9 -1 -1 -1 9 ! plural 9 -1 -1 -4 e4 g4 dobr ho*1 good boy dobr teta1 good aunt dobr slovo1 good ^w dob hoi1 good boys dobr tety1 good aunts dobr slova1 good words4 ,urx pdavn jmna ! def9ite adjectives1 agree ) ! n\n !y modify 9 numb]1 g5d] & case4 ,decl5sion ( def9ite adjectives4 ,s+ul>3 ,type1 vzor1 dobr4 ,mascul9e neut] fem99e ,nom4 & ,vocative dobr dobr dobr ,obj4 7iv47 dobrho dobr dobr\ 7ne47 dobr ,poss4 dobrho dobrho dobr ,dat4 dobrmu dobrmu dobr ,loc4 dobrm dobrm dobr ,in/4 dobrm dobrm dobr\ ,! la/ f\r cases h equal =ms = mascul9e & neut]4 ,9 all g5d]s ! nom9ative case equals ! vocative4 ,! objective case ( ! mascul9e g5d] has two =ms3 "o = ! animate1 ano!r = ! inanimate decl5sion4 ,vidm velikho vojka1 ,i see a big soldi] ,vidm velik /rom1 ,i see a big tree4 ,def9ite ,adjectives3 7,mascul9e =m alone are giv547 velik1 also velk1 big1 l>ge dobr1 good vesel1 m]ry1 jolly vysok1 high nov1 new krtk1 %ort ern1 black erv51 r$ modr1 blue mal1 small patn1 bad smutn1 sad nzk1 l[ />1 old dl\h1 long bl1 :ite zel51 gre5 lut1 yell[4 ,v]bs ) or e z root v[el4 umti to "k1 to be able to d4 uml1 --a1 --o1 kn[n1 knew1 0 able to d4 umm1 ,i "k um1 y "k um1 kn[s umme1 we "k umte1 y "k umj1 !y "k4 ,?is conjugation diff]s f ! v]b slyeti1 vidti1 only 9 ! ?ird p]son plural3 umj1 !y "k1 b sly1 !y he>4 ,v]bs conjugat$ l umti ,smti 7smm71 to may szeti1 to plant krjeti1 7krjm7 to cut ,v]bs conjugat$ l slyeti s$ti 7s$m71 to sit boleti1 7bol7 to pa91 a*e bydleti1 7bydl7 to live1 to dwell ,umti & smti1 to may are foll[$ by inf9itive3 ,umm psti4 ,i "k h[ to write4 ,smm jti dom4 ,i may g home4 ,oral ex]cise3 ,a47 ,complete 9 all p]sons s+ul> & plural3 ,neumm franc\zsky4 ,i don't "k ,fr5*4 ,nesml jsem odejti4 ,i might n leave4 ,budu krjeti *leba4 ,i %all cut bread4 ,bydlel jsem ve m/4 ,i liv$ 9 t[n4 ,smm k ,vm pijti8 ,may ,i come to see y8 ,b47 ,decl9e 9 s+ul>3 ,velik les1 vesel se/ra1 hodn pn1 erv5 jablko4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,kde bydlte8 ,bydlm ve velikm dom4 ,bydleli jsme v malm m/4 ,nai rodie szeli /romy1 i my je 7!m7 budeme szeti4 ,s$lka bolela ruka4 ,bratra bolel zub4 ,nesm jti v54 er/v snh je/ bl4 ,dala jsem jablko veselmu ho*u4 ,kdy tete nov9y8 tu nov9y v osm hod9 rno4 el jsem s malm bratrem a s mal\ se/r\4 ,na vysokm /rom m ern ptk hnzdo4 ,umme /i esky4 ,mluvme esky4 ,nesmm zlobiti sv 7my7 rodie4 ,,xiii4 ,decl5sion ( def9ite adjectives4 ,plural4--,sklonn urx* pdavn* jm54 ,mnon slo4 ,vzor1 type dobr4 ,masc4 ,fem4 ,neut] ,n4 a ,voc4 7iv47 dob dobr dobr1 7ne47 dobr ,object4 dobr dobr dobr1 ,poss4 dobr* ,dat4 dobrm ,locative dobr* ,in/rum5tal dobrmi4 ,9 ! nom9ative plural ! mascul9e adjectives ( ! inanimate n\n end 9 -2 ! animate adjectives end 9 -4 ,! h>d consonant mu/ s(t5 be=e i6 ,dobr pn4 ,dob pni4 velk ho*1 velc hoi1 velk dm1 velk domy4 ,! la/ f\r cases h ! same =ms = all g5d]s4 ,! adjectives frequ5tly =m ! pr$icate4 7,aft] v]b to be47 ,bratr je/ hodn4 ,bro!r is good4 ,brati js\ hodn4 ,! bro!rs are good4 ,matka byla nemocn4 ,"m 0 sick4 ,comp\nd v]bs4 ,_m v]bs are =m$ by ! addition ( prefixes4 ,ex4 take1 retake4 ,9 ,bohemian a great numb] ( prefixes are us$ to give ! v]b a ri* v>iety ( mean+4 ,z soon z a v]b takes a prefix x obta9s a p]fect aspect1 t is1 x d5otes an action :i* 01 or w be complet$4 ,= ?is reason all v]bs ) prefixes h no pres5t t5se2 b ?is pres5t =m signifies future4 ,no comp\nd future t5se c be =m$ ) ! v]bs ) prefixes4 ,viz lesson ,,xxxvi4 = future discussion4 jti to g1 pijti1 to come 7to g to7 piel jsem1 ,i h come4 p9/i to br+ najti1 to f9d1 jdu1 ,i g2 pjdu1 ,i %all g4 pijdu1 ,i %all come 7,we _c say1 budu pijti67 odejti1 to leave1 to g away udlati1 to make & f9i%4 ,! pa/ t5se ( comp\nd v]bs corresponds to ! ,engli% p]fect pa/4 ,piel jsem1 ,i h come4 ,*ytr sluha4 ,pn poslal sluhu pro hruky4 8,kup mi j5 nejlep10 ekl mu4 ,v krm mu dvali dan hruky1 on je vrtil3 8,ne10 pravil1 8dejte mn j5 nejlep40 ,kupec odpovdl3 8,o*utnej j$nu1 uvid1 e js\ vecky dobr40 8,jak poznm1 e js\ ve*ny dobr1 kdy o*utnm j5om j$9\80 mnil mladk4 ,uk\sl od kad hruky a pinesl je pnovi4 ,a pn ho za to vyhnal ze sluby4 dvka 7f47 7dvky7 girl /rc1 m4 uncle trhati1 to pick1 to ga!r avak1 b hl\p1 silly o*oiti1 to tame peen1 bak$1 roa/$ hrti si1 to play a1 al?\gh kdykoliv1 :5ev] patrno1 evid5t odpovdti1 to answ] letti1 to fly piletti1 to arrive fly+ povimn\ti si1 to notice pradn1 none1 n a bit sla 7sly71 f4 /r5g? spro/1 common1 l[ tvor1 m4 7tvorov71 creature ped1 be=e proto1 !re=e sluno/1 dec5cy utkati1 to run away zavolati1 to call ^u e1 t ,sokol a koh\t4 ,mlad sokol se dal tak o*ox1 e piltal pnovi na ruku1 kdykoliv na zavolal4 ,koh\t vak utkal ped pnem a kiel kdy se k nmu blil4 ,sokol si toho povimnul a ekl koh\tovi3 ,ty koh\te nem pradn sluno/i4 ,patrno e jsi spro/ tvor4 ,*od k pnovi j5 kdy m hlad4 ,to j n$lm1 hl\p ptku6 ,mm sly do/ a ltati umm1 avak ped pnem neutkm4 ,koh\t odpovdl3 ,j jet nikdy neslyel o peenm sokolu1 ale slyel jsem o peenm koh\tu4 ,proto utkm4 ,ex]cise4--,*ange ! above /ory into ! plural4 ,oral ex]cise4 ,a47 ,complete 9 all p]sons s+ul> & plural3 ,nael jsem koh\ta ''' ,najdu kladivo ''' ,neudlal jsem to ''' ,b4 ,decl9e 9 s+ul> & plural3 peen koh\t1 vesel dvka1 /> m/o4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,piel jsem navtvit /rce ,jana4 ,/rc ,jan je/ s$lkem4 ,nael jsem /rce na zahrad4 ,trhal jablka4 ,uitel se ptal ka1 co udlal4 ,nkolik velk* ho* si hrlo na ulici4 ,/aten vojci bojovali ve velik bitv4 ,mal dvky odely dom4 ,pijdu ve dv hod9y4 ,ve />* dome* js\ mal svtnice4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,:5 did y come8 ,i came at sev5 o'clock4 ,:at h y f\nd8 ,i f\nd ! old hamm]4 ,:]e did y buy ! pe>s8 ,i b\ght !m 9 ! /ore4 ,we %all come tomorr[4 ,! good aunts are sick4 ,:at d y "k ab\t ! big cities4 ,9 ! =e/ are _m big trees4 ,:at has ! "m giv5 to ! little boys8 ,%e gave !m good cakes4 ,,xiv4 ,possessive pron\ns4 ,pisvojovac nm/ky4 ,possessive pron\ns 7l adjectives7 agree ) ! n\ns !y modify 9 numb]1 g5d] & case4 ,mascul9e fem99e neut] ,s+ul> mj1 my1 m9e m1 moje2 m1 moje tvj1 ?y1 ?9e tv1 tvoje2 tv1 tvoje ,plural moji 7animate7 m1 moje 7inanimate72 m1 moje1 m1 moje tvoji 7animate7 tv1 tvoje1 tv1 tvoje4 tv1 tvoje 7inanimate7 jeho1 82 jej1 h]1 h]s2 jeho1 its2 jeji*1 _!1 h "o =m = all ?ree g5d]s1 s+ul> & plural4 ,jeho bratr1 jeho se/ra1 jeho srdce2 jeji* bratr1 jeji* se/ry1 jeji* pole4 ,mascul9e1 fem99e & neut] ,s+ul> n our1 ours nae v y\r1 y\rs vae ,plural nai nae vai vae ,simil> to mj1 m1 m1 is svj1 sv1 sv1 ! reflexive possessive pron\n1 us$ :5 ref]r+ to ! subject ( ! s5t5ce4 ,ex4 ,j jdu se svm bratrem4 ,i g ) my own bro!r4 ,reflexive pron\n se4 ,vztan nm/ka se4 ,umvm se1 ,i wa% myself1 umvme se1 we wa% ourselves1 umv se a umvte se1 ,y wa% y\rself4 ,! ,reflexive se is us$ = all ?ree p]sons1 bo? s+ul> & plural4 ,9 ,bohemian ! reflexive pron\n is us$ ) _m v]bs4 ,its decl5sion & v>i$ use w be tak5 up lat] on4 ,irregul> v]bs4 ,nepravideln slovesa4 ,,ii4 *tti to want4 ,pres5t indicative3 *ci1 *ce1 *ce2 *ceme1 *cete1 *tj4 ,pa/ p>ticiple *tl1 want$4 ,vdti to "k4 ,pres5t indicative vm1 v1 v1 vme1 vte1 vd ,pa/ p>ticiple1 vdl1 knew1 kn[n4 jeti1 to g1 to ride4 ,pres5t indicative j$u1 j$e1 j$e1 j$eme1 j$ete1 j$\4 ,pa/ p>ticipate1 jel w5t1 rode ridd54 ,*tti is foll[$ by inf9itive4 ,*ci mluviti4 ,i wi% to talk4 ,! diff]5ce betwe53 a7 umti1 vdti a znti4 umti njak\ vc1 to "k an art1 to be able to d a c]ta9 ?+4 ,umm /i1 ,i "k1 ,i c read4 ,vdti nco1 to "k some?+4 ,slyel jsem to1 vm to4 ,i he>d x1 ,i "k x4 ,znti 7znm71 to "k a p]son or a ?+ to be acqua9t$ ) x4 ,znm ,vs4 ,i "k y4 b7 ,jeti a jti4 jeti is us$ :5ev] we g some:]e by "s means ( transportation1 jti d5otes m]ely walk+4 ,j$u dom1 ,i g home1 if ,i use "s vehicle1 c>1 horse1 bicycle etc4 ,jdu dom1 if ,i m]ely walk4 ,i w5t to ,new ,york is to be translat$ jel jsem1 if tra9 or o!r vehicle 0 us$4 ,b el jsem d ,new ,yorku if ,i walk$4 ,! future ( jti1 jdu1 pjdu 7prefix p-71 nev] budu jti4 ,! future ( jeti1 poj$u 7prefix po-72 nev] budu jeti4 ,oral ex]cise4 ,complete 9 all ?ree p]sons s+ul> & plural3 ,pjdu na pro*zku4 ,i'll g = a walk4 ,poj$u na v5kov--,i'll g to ! c\ntry4 ,*ci pracovati--,i wi% to "w4 ,nevdla jsem to--,i didn't "k x 7fem47 ,umm sv\ lohu--,i "k my lesson4 ,znm mlad\ dvku1 ,i "k a "y girl4 ,nevdl jsem to1 ,i didn't "k x4 ,vocabul>y4 dvr 7dvory7 c\rt-y>d1 y>d lov 7lovy7 *ase krsn1 beautiful dn1 respectable1 dec5t o*oen1 tam$ pl1 half spl51 burn$ promluviti 7mluvm7 to speak1 to deliv] a spee*1 pe/i 7tu7 to read ov]1 uvidti 7vidm7 to see1 to p]ceive1 uvati1 7uvm71 to use1 pln1 full1 zdrav1 heal?4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,mj bratr mluv4 ,moji brati mluvili4 ,tvj bratr promluv4 ,kdy j/e peetl tu 7t7 velk\ knihu8 ,m matka to *ce vdti4 ,koh\t s$lka bh po dvoe4 ,m teta m velk\ zahradu1 pln\ krsn* kvt94 ,sokol se d o*oiti4 ,o*oen sokolov byli uvni k lovu4 ,zdrav hlava veho4 i/ota pl zdrav4 ,vesel mysl pl zdrav4 ,mte jt dom4 ,kdy piel1 uvidl svj dm spl54 ,poznal jsem ho co 7z7 dnho ho*a4 ,petu tu knihu ztra4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,did y "k t respectable g5tleman8 ,h y read t old book ?r\gh8 ,y ought to "k ?is 7to74 ,w y g to ,wa%+ton8 7by tra974 ,did y g 7walk7 to ,wa%+ton8 ,:o kn[s ?is g5tleman8 ,:o kn[s h[ mu* are five & five8 ,we c "w well4 ,! f>m] has a big y>d ) _m 7s mnoha7 c[s & geese4 ,my fa!r spoke "s 7nkolik1 foll[ by possessive7 k9d words4 ,our old "m came "h4 ,our soldi]s m>* ?r\gh ! city4 ,y\r g>d5 is big4 ,d5 a noc4 7,look = ! words 9 ! vocabul>y at ! end ( ! book74 ,d5 m dvacet tyi hod9y4 7,also tyiadvacet hod974 ,noc je/ ta / dne1 kdy nm slunce nesvt4 ,kdy slunce zapon svtiti1 kme tomu rno1 nebo jitro4 ,pol$ne je/ pl dne2 hod9y ukazuj dvanct hod94 ,plnoc je/ pl noci4 ,odpol$ne je/ doba mezi pol$nem a veerem4 ,veer slunce zapad1 tm se4 ,lid se zdrav3 ,dobr jitro6 ,dobr d56 ,dobr odpol$ne6 ,dobr veer6 ,dobr\ noc6 ,,xv4 ,x is v important t ! /ud5t ( ,bohemian ma/] ! decl5sion ( n\ns1 adjectives1 pron\ns & num]als4 ,?is is to be acquir$ n only by memoriz+ ! case end+s b also by ?or\gh und]/&+ ( ! mean+ & use ( ! cases4 ,case que/ions4 ,to ea* case a set ( que/ions corresponds1 :i* help u to det]m9e ! case4 ,! boy kn[s ! soldi]4 ,:o kn[s ! soldi]8 ,! boy kn[s ! soldi]4 ,:om does ! boy "k8 ,! boy kn[s ! soldi]4 ,we see1 t ! "q :o8 asks = & det]m9es ! nom9ative case1 & ! "q :om8 asks = & det]m9es ! objective case4 ,nom9ative ,kdo81 co8 :o81 :at8 ,objective ,koho81 co8 :om81 :at8 ,possessive ,koho81 81 eho8 ^:81 ( :at8 ,dative ,komu81 emu8 to :om81 to :at8 ,locative ,o kom81 o em8 ab\t :om81 ab\t :at8 ,in/rum5tal ,s km81 s m8 ) :om81 ) :at8 ,! la/ "q is us$ 9 ask+ = ?+s1 ! fir/ 7& second ( ! possessive7 is us$ 9 ask+ = animate be+s4 ,no "q corresponds to ! vocative case4 ,?is is us$ 9 call+ somebody1 & has no connection ) ! s5t5ce4 ,x is ins]t$ 9 ! s5t5ce & sep>at$ f x by a comma4 ,! ,use ( ! ,individual ,cases4 ,! nom9ative is ! case ( ! subject ( a s5t5ce4 ,! objective 7or accusative7 is ! case ( ! direct object ( a positive1 transitive v]b4 7,transitive v]bs express action :i* is transf]r$ ^u some?+4 ,ex4 to see "s "o1 to h some?+ etc4 are transitive v]bs47 7,intransitive v]b3 to g1 jti74 ,negative transitive v]bs require _! object 9 ! possessive case4 ,vidm matku4 ,i see "m4 ,b3 ,nevidm matky4 ,nemme dlnk4 ,h[ev] 9 mod]n colloquial ,bohemian ?is use ( ! possessive is be+ replac$ by ! objective4 ,possessive 7or g5itive7 is us$ z ! ,engli% possessive4 7,9 ,bohemian ! possessive comes aft] ! "n ( ! possess$ object4 ,"m's *ild4 ,dt matky47 ,! possessive is fur!r us$3 b7 to express ! object ( ! negative transitive v]b4 c7 to d5ote p>ts & quantities1 libra kvy1 skl5ice vody4 d7 aft] num]als high] ?an f\r1 aft] indef9ite num]als tro*u1 nkolik etc4 nkolik ho*1 tro*u vody4 e7 aft] v]bs3 tzati se 7koho7 to ask = in=mation1 dati 7neho7 to dem&1 bti se 7koho7 to fe>4 f7 aft] sup]lative & comp>ative viz latt] lesson4 ,! dative is ! case ( ! indirect object4 7,9 translation ! ,engli% preposition to is us$ mo/ly to express dative47 ,! dative is us$ aft] v]bs3 povdati 7komu7 to tell1 viti 7komu7 to believe1 radovati se 7emu7 to rejoice 7some?+71 uiti se 7emu7 to /udy a ?+1 rovnati se 7komu7 to equal somebody1 viti 7komu7 to believe4 ,! locative case is us$ only aft] prepositions4 ,see lesson ,,xvi4 ,! ,in/rum5tal case is us$ to express an in/rum5t or cause ( an action4 ,pi prem4 ,i write ) a p54 ,x is us$ aft] a passive v]b :]e 9 ,engli% ! preposition by d5otes actor4 ,bylo to u9no vojkem4 ,x 0 done by ! soldi]4 ,x is us$ :]e 9 ,engli% ! preposition ?r\gh is us$4 ,jdu lesem4 ,i walk ?r\gh ! =e/4 ,x is us$ ) ! preposition s1 )1 along1 to d5ote association4 ,mluvm s matk\4 ,i talk ) ! "m4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,det]m9e case 9 foll[+ s5t5ces4 ,translate !m4 ,dlnku1 zde js\ tv p5ze4 ,teto1 mme vs rdi4 ,bratr k\pil dm4 ,v dom je/ nkolik pokoj4 ,k\pil jsem buel brambor4 ,dvme se okny4 ,vojci mluvili se s$lky4 ,ume se eskmu jazyku ili et94 ,po n$li pijde pondl4 ,v zahrad je mnoho kvt94 ,neuvidm vce bratra4 ,sokol se nebl pna4 ,krvy s$lka js\ tun4 ,dni v zim js\ krtk4 ,dme d> matce4 ,uitel opravil km lohy4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,answ] ! foll[+ que/ions or complete s5t5ces & det]m9e _! cases3 ,kdo mluv ve kole8 ,co je/ na /ole8 ,kdo m p5ze8 ,s km mluvte8 m pete8 ,s km jdete8 ,na em le kniha8 ,v em z/vte8 ,o kom mluv s$lk8 ,co mte8 ,koho vidte8 ,koho slyel v bratr8 ,komu vte8 ,komu dte skl5ici vody8 emu se divte8 ,/romy eho js\ vysok8 ,,xvi4 ,prepositions4 ,pedloky4 ,! prepositions are foll[$ 9 ,bohemian by def9ite cases--v se s ji/m pdem4 ,!re=e1 to complete ! !ory ( ! use ( cases we w take 9 ?is lesson ! /udy ( ! prepositions4 ,?is /udy is ! m important because ! lack ( case =ms 9 ,engli% is made up by suitable prepositions & ! use ( prepositions 9 bo? languages v>ies consid]ably4 ,no preposition is us$ ) ! fir/ & fif? case4 ,prepositions ) ! objective4 ,mimo besides1 except1 ,mimo vojky byli tam i oban4 ,besides soldi]s !re 7 also civilians4 ,ob 7seldom us$ n[7 expresses a *ange4 ,ob d541 e second day4 ,pro =4 ,jdu pro svho bratra4 ,i g = my bro!r4 ,= is us$ 9 diff]5t s5se 9 ,engli% ?an 9 ,bohemian3 ,= t5 c5ts4 ,za pt c5t4 ,tra9 = ,prague4 ,vlak d ,prahy4 ,i work$ = two weeks4 ,pracoval jsem po dva tdny4 ,pes1 ov]1 across4 ,pes pole a lesy4 ,across ! fields & ! woods4 ,pes noc4 ,ov] night4 ,pes /o doll>4 ,ov] hundr$ doll>s4 ,skrze ?r\gh1 ,skrze ,vs1 ?r\gh y4 ,prepositions ) ! possessive4 ,bez )\t4 ,bez *leba4 ,)\t bread4 ,dle accord+ to4 ,dle posl$n* zprv4 ,accord+ to ! late/ news4 ,podle 7dle7 zkona4 ,accord+ to ! law4 ,v$le next to1 alongside (4 ,v$le naeho domu4 ,next to our h\se4 ,d 91 into4 ,jdu d m/a4 ,i g into ! city4 ,dvakrte d roka4 ,twice a ye>4 ,d is us$ 9 diff]5t s5se 9 ,bohemian ?an 9 ,engli%4 ,zaplatm to d roka4 ,i'll pay t )9 a ye>4 ,to by* d nho neekl4 ,i %\ldn't ?9k t ( him4 ,n5 nm nic d toho4 ,x is n our affair4 ,n5 mi d sm*u4 ,i d n feel l laugh+4 ,jdu d koly4 ,i g to s*ool4 ,krom aside (1 except1 besides4 ,kad d5 krom n$le4 ,e day except ,sunday4 ,kolem1 ab\t4 ,kolem tla4 ,ab\t ! body4 ,kolem pol$ne4 ,ab\t noon4 ,okolo ar\nd4 ,ze okolo zahrady4 ,wall ar\nd ! g>d54 ,b3 el jsem okolo4 ,i w5t 7pass$7 by4 ,m/o in/ead (4 ,m/o otce piel syn4 ,in/ead ( ! fa!r came ! son4 ,od1 f 7somebody74 ,od m matky4 ,f my "m4 od--k1 f--to4 ,od domu k domu4 ,f h\se to h\se4 ,u1 at1 by1 ,byl u tety4 ,he 0 at ! aunt's h\se4 ,/l u domu4 ,he /ood by ! h\se4 ,b3 ,at noon4 ,v pol$ne4 ,at five o'clock4 ,v pt hod94 ,by sea1 by l&4 ,po moi1 po zemi4 ,lmec u kabtu4 ,! coll> ( ! coat4 ,z1 7ze71 out (1 f some?+4 ,ze eleza4 ,made ( iron4 ,b3 ,z bdy4 ,on acc\nt ( pov]ty4 ,z j>a4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,spr+4 ,z kapsy4 ,out ( ! pocket4 ,z ,prahy4 ,f ,prague4 ,prepositions ) ! dative4 ,k1 ke1 ku1 to1 t[>ds4 ,jdu k bratrovi4 ,i g to my bro!r4 ,ke druh hod94 ,ar\nd 7t[>d7 two o'clock4 ,proti aga9/4 ,proti nepteli4 ,aga9/ ! enemy4 ,naproti1 opposite4 ,naproti knihovn4 ,opposite ! libr>y4 7,jdu tet naproti4 7,naproti is an adv]b "h47 ,i g to meet my aunt47 ,prepositions ) ! locative4 ,o1 ab\t1 ,mluvme o knize4 ,we speak ab\t ! book4 ,po1 aft]1 foll[+4 ,po bratrovi pila se/ra4 ,aft] ! bro!r came ! si/]4 ,aft] d9n]4 ,po obd4 ,pi1 at1 by1 ,pi ho/94 ,at ! banquet4 ,v1 ve1 91 at1 ,v m/1 9 ! city4 ,"s prepositions are foll[$ by two or ev5 ?ree cases4 ,mezi1 betwe51 among2 nad1 above2 pod1 "u1 bel[2 ped1 be=e are foll[$ by ! objective :5 !y d5ote a direction ( motion1 9 answ] to kam8 ,:]e to8 ,:5 !y d5ote1 position1 location 9 answ] to kde8 ,:]e at81 !y are foll[$ by ! in/rum5tal4 ,jdu mezi lidi 7kam74 ,i g among ! p4 ,mezi lidmi 7kde87 ,among ! p4 ,slunce vylo nad horu 7kam87 a /oj nad hor\ 7kde87 ,! sun rose above ! m\nta9 & /&s above ! m\nta94 ,s*oval se pod /l1 7kam872 je/ s*ovn pod /olem4 7kde87 ,he hid "u ! table2 he is hidd5 "u ! table4 ,vyel jsem ped dm 7kam871 /ojm ped domem4 7kde87 ,i /epp$ be=e ! h\se4 ,i am /&+ be=e ! h\se4 ,,note6 ,ped tdnem4 ,a week ago4 7,td5 zptky is an anglicism47 ,na1 on1 v1 91 is foll[$ by ! objective :5 x d5otes a direction ( motion 9 answ] to kam8 ,:]e to82 & is foll[$ by ! locative :5 x d5otes a location 9 answ] to kde8 ,:]e at8 ,dej knihu na /l 7kam87 ,kniha je/ na /ole 7kde87 ,lay ! book on ! table4 ,! book lies on ! table4 ,v1 connects only r>ely ) ! ob4 ,ex4 ,upadl v nemoc4 ,he became sick4 ,za1 beh9d1 foll[$ by ! accusative 9 answ] to kam8 ,:]e to8 7direction71 & is foll[$ by ! in/rum5tal 9 answ] to kde8 ,:]e at8 ,position4 ,s*ovej se za /l 7kam87 ,hide beh9d ! table4 ,s$me za /olem4 ,we sit beh9d ! table4 ,za1 dur+1 express+ "t is foll[$ by ! possessive 7g5itive74 ,za krsnho dne4 ,dur+ a beautiful day4 ,s1 se1 ) :5 d5ot+ an association is foll[$ by ! in/rum5tal4 ,s ho*em1 ) ! boy4 ,s1 se1 (f f1 9 answ] to odkud8 f :]e81 is foll[$ by ! possessive4 ,skoil s vozu4 ,jump$ (f ! wagon4 ,di/+ui% z1 out (1 z m\ky1 & s1 )1 s m\k\4 ,:5 a ^w is prec$$ by a preposition1 !y bo? are pron\nc$ z "o ^w & ! acc5t :i* naturally falls ^u ! fir/ syllable1 goes ov] on ! preposition4 ,ve'vod4 ,n ve vo'd4 ,9 ! s-call$ comp\nd v]bs 8ve sloen* slovese*0 ! prepositions =m prefixes1 e4 g4 pijti1 najti4 ,see lesson ,,xxxiv4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli% & note ! use ( prepositions4 ,pr9cezna na hrku4 ,v j$nom m/ il j$5 pr9c4 ,*tl se oeniti s njak\ opravdov\ pr9cezn\4 ,vyjel si d svta pro nev/u4 ,mnoho ce/oval1 ale n5ael1 eho hl$al4 ,bylo sice do/ pr9cez51 ale js\-li to skuten pr9cezny1 n$alo se zji/it4 ,vdycky v tom bylo nco podezelho4 ,i vrtil se dom bez nev/y1 vecek smut51 protoe by byl rd ml za enu skuten\ pr9ceznu4 ,j$n\ veer na/ala hrozn b\ka2 blskalo se a hmlo1 lilo se jako z konve1 to bylo /ran6 ,tu zaklepal nkdo na dve a /> krl vyel otevt4 ,v5ku ped domem u vrat /la jaks pr9cezna4 ,ale1 pane1 ta vypadala od lijku a b\ky6 ,voda tekla j s vlas a se at1 nabrala se j d /evk pikami a patami vytkala v54 ,a pece tvrdila o sob1 e je prav\ pr9cezn\4 8,vak uvidme60 pomyslila si /> krlovna4 ,ale nekala nic4 la d lonice1 sala s po/ele ve*ny peiny1 poloila je v$le na idli1 pak poloila na dno hrek1 na t5 dala dvacet slamnk a jet dvacet pra*ov* pe94 ,na to piv$la pr9ceznu k po/eli1 aby la spt4 ,rno1 kdy pila k sndani1 tu se j ptali1 jak se j to spalo4 8,ale patn10 ekla pr9cezna4 8,cel\ noc jsem ani oka nezamh\ila6 ,co to j5 v t po/eli bylo8 ,leela jsem na nem tvrdm1 take mm zda sam modiny4 ,to je hrza60 ,te vi*ni vidli1 e je to skuten pr9cezna protoe skrze dvacet slamnk a dvacet pra*ov* pe9 uctila hrek4 ,tak citliv neme bti nikdo ne opravdick pr9cezna4 ,t5 pr9c si ji t$y vzal za enu1 protoe te u vdl1 e m skuten\ pr9ceznu4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,g to ! bak] & buy bread = t5 c5ts6 ,:5 ,i came ) ! bread1 we sat d[n to ! table4 ,! bak] lives opposite our h\se4 ,be=e 8 door /&s a tree4 ,next to him lives a but*]4 ,!re are _m p 9 ! but*]'s /ore4 ,g = y\r bro!r6 ,we w5t to ! p>k4 ,_m birds sat on ! trees4 ,we seat$ ourselves on ! b5*4 ,!y built a h\se ( bricks4 ,take ! book (f ! table4 ,two ye>s ago ,i 0 9 ,france4 ,!y call$ = ,mr4 ,smi?4 ,! pa9t+ hung on ! wall ov] ! piano4 ,! f>m] came to t[n4 ,,xvii4 ,mkk sklonn4 ,! decl5sions ( holub1 /rom1 ryba & slovo1 are call$ h>d4 ,! rema9+ decl5sions are call$ s(t4 ,! n\ns ( ^! decl5sions end ei!r 9 a s(t consonant or 9 a neutral "o1 :i*1 h[ev]1 has a s(t quality4 ,! types ( mascul9e s(t decl5sions are mu = ! animate & me = ! inanimate4 ,type ,vzor mu man4 ,s+4 ,plural4 ,n4 mu mui 7muov7 ,o4 mue mue ,p4 mue mu1 muv1 ,d4 mui1 muovi mum ,l4 mui mu* ,i4 muem mui ,v4 mui6 mui1 muov6 ,poznmky k tomuto sklonn4 ,all mascul9e animate n\ns end+ 9 a s(t consonant are decl9$ l mu4 ,e4 g4 mal pa9t]1 kov blacksmi?4 ,^? end+ 9 -ec h movable e 9 ! possessive s+ul>4 otec fa!r1 otce1 kupec m]*ant1 kupce4 ,^! n\ns h ote6 kupe6 9 ! vocative4 ,n\ns end+ 9 -tel fall into ?is decl5sion4 ,ex43 uitel tea*]1 kazatel prea*] 7plural nom4 uitelov1 kazatelov71 cviitel in/ructor1 cviitel1 k horse1 plur4 kon1 in/4 plur4 komi4 ,n\ns end+ 9 -ce e4 g4 zrdce 7voc4 zrde67 traitor also fall into ?is decl5sion4 ,9 knz prie/1 f9al z *anges into 9 ,n4 ,p4 kn1 ,l4 ,p4 o kn*1 ,d4 ,p4 knm4 ,type vzor me1 sword4 s+4 plural ,nom4 me mee ,object4 me mee ,poss4 mee me1 7mev71 ,dat4 mei mem ,loc4 mei me* ,in/r4 meem mei ,voc4 mei6 mee6 ,all mascul9e inanimates end+ 9 a s(t consonant are decl9$ l me4 ,ex43 ,ko basket1 n 7noe7 knife1 pl mantle1 pokoj room1 pokoj--mr also means peace2 /roj1 ma*9e4 ,_m n\ns end+ 9 -l are decl9$ l me1 e4 g4 l1 beehive1 kotel1 boil]4 ,imp]ative4 ,rozkazovac zpsob4 ,! imp]ative 9 ,bohemian has di/9ctive =ms = ea* ( its ?ree p]sons3 #bnd p]son s+ul> *val6 ,praise 7?\76 #a/ p]son plural *valme6 ,let u praise6 #bnd p]son plural *valte6 ,praise 7y76 ,9 "s idiomatic expressions ! ?ird p]son s+ul> ( ! imp]ative occurs4 ,dej ,bh6 ,may ,god give4 ,*val kad du* ,hospod9a4 ,praise e s\l ! ,"l6 ,! second p]son s+ul> is ! fundam5tal imp]ative =m1 ! imp]ative root4 ,! fir/ p]son plural is =m$ by ! addition ( -me1 ! second p]son plural is =m$ by ! addition -te to ! imp]ative root4 ,ex4 *val praise6 *val-me let u praise6 *val-te praise6 7y7 mluv speak6 mluv-me let u speak6 mluv-te speak6 7y7 ,:5 ! second p]son s+ul> ( ! imp]ative ends 9 -i1 ?is -i *anges into 4 ti6 read6 tme6 let u read6 tte6 read6 jdi6 g6 jdme6 let u g6 jdte6 g6 ,! negative =m is made by prefix+ ne- to ! position4 ,nemluv6 ,don't speak6 ,nemluvme6 ,don't let u speak6 ,nemluvte6 ,don't speak6 ,imp]ative ( v]bs /udi$ s f>3 volati to call1 volej6 call6 ,znti1 to "k1 znej6 "k6 dti to give1 dej6 give6 prositi to ask =1 to beg1 pros6 ask6 slyeti to he>1 sly6 he>6 psti to write1 pi6 write6 klepati to knock1 klepej6 knock6 brti to take1 b]6 take6 ,oral ex]cise4 ,decl9e3 ,dobr otec1 nov /roj1 mlad uitel1 mal n4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,mu nese v koi jablka4 ,zmek se otevr klem4 ,dej mi 7m7 n1 ho*u6 etli jsme pohdku o pr9ci a pr9cezn4 ,dobr ptel nad zlato4 ,ptele pozn v net/4 ,v pokoji s$ matka a te4 ,jdu k uiteli uiti se /i4 ,na kraji lesa ro/\ kvt9y4 ,kde jsi nael tolik krsn* kvt98 ,jdu k lkai4 ,kov kuje elezo4 ,s$lci uvaj mnoho /roj4 ,zavolej otce1 ,josefe6 ,nemluvme1 ale dejme pozor6 ,pite lohu6 ,neb]te to6 ,dej pozor1 ho*u6 iv bu s rozumem1 obejde se bez lka4 ,biem nepevihne obuku4 ,lep krka v pokoji neli bo*nk v rozbroji4 ,zajce v pytli nekupuj4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,! tea*] reads u f a book4 ,9 ! basket are fl[]s4 ,:]e is y\r mantle8 ,we g to our fri5ds4 ,! prie/ sits 9 ! room4 ,he is read+4 ,! soldi]s fight 7bojuj7 ) swords4 ,! doctor is n at home4 ,! boy b\ght "s cookies 7kole74 ,please give me a piece ( bread4 ,call y\r fa!r6 ,let's g home1 boys6 ,! /rong blacksmi? talks ) ! f>m]s4 ,april %[]s br+ =? ,may fl[]s4 ,lo/ "t is nev] f\nd aga94 ,pohdka4 ,byl j$5 krl t5 dval bl1 pily myky zapskaly1 pav\kov tancovali4 ,pibh' koc\r velik1 tu byl konec muziky1 myky se vm ulekly1 up--d drky utekly4 ,,xviii4 ,mkk sklonn enskho rodu4 ,s(t decl5sion fem99e g5d]4 ,n\ns end+ 9 e or 4 ,type1 vzor re1 rose4 ,s+ul> ,plural4 ,nom4 a ,voc4 re re ,object4 ri re ,poss4 re r ,dat4 ri rm ,loc4 ri r* ,in/4 r remi ,poznmky k tomuto sklonn ,fem99e n\ns1 end+ 9 ! nom9ative s+ul> 9 e or belong to ?is decl5sion4 ,e4 g4 due1 s\l1 polovice "o half2 all ^? end+ 9 -yn 7fem99e end+7 otrokyn slave woman1 kyn girl pupil1 sokyn woman rival etc4 ,_m n\ns ( ?is decl5sion h dropp$ e or 9 ! nom9ative & objective3 zem 7zem7 e>?1 dla palm1 ve passion1 obec1 community4 ,9 ! possessive plural "s n\ns ( ?is decl5sion drop 1 especially ^? end+ 9 -ice1 slepice 7slepic7 h51 ulice 7ulic71 /reet4 ,^? end+ 9 yn1 use bo? =ms3 bohyn goddess p4 bohyn i bohy ( ! goddesses4 ,n\ns end+ 9 a s(t consonant4--,type vzor e1 spee*4 ,n4 a ,v4 e ei ,o4 e ei ,p4 ei e ,d4 ei eem ,l4 ei ee* ,i4 ei emi4 ,fem99e n\ns end+ 9 a s(t consonant are decl9$ l e4 ,ex43 vc1 ?+2 pomoc1 help2 end+ 9 -t3 ko/1 bone2 rado/1 joy4 ,"s n\ns ( ?is decl5sion1 especially ^? end+ 9 -l & -1 =m nom4 & in/r4 plural l re4 ,ex43 hl1 /ick1 hole1 holemi2 dla1 palm1 dlan1 dlanmi2 lo1 %ip1 lod1 lodmi4 ,adv]bs4 ,pslovce4 ,adv]bs modify v]bs1 adjectives & o!r adv]bs4 ,pslovce uruj slovesa1 pdavn jm5a a pslovce4 ,pslovce zpsobu1 ,adv]bs ( mann]1 odpovdajc na otzku jak8 h[8 are (t5 =m$ f ! def9ite adjectives by replac+ ! f9al v[el by -4 ,ex4 siln1 -1 1 /rong1 siln1 /rongly1 hlasit1 -1 1 l\d1 hlasit1 l\dly1 nov1 -1 1 new1 nov1 newly1 rec5tly1 patn1 -1 1 bad1 patn1 badly1 piln1 -1 dilig5t1 piln1 dilig5tly4 ,z %[n be=e1 - *anges r into 1 h into z1 * into & k into c4 dobr good1 dobe well1 vysok high1 vysoce highly1 dl\h long1 dl\ze at l5g?1 su* dry1 sue dryly1 ti*1 tie1 hladk smoo?1 hladce smoo?ly4--,aft] l1 e is add$4 ry*l quick1 ry*le quickly1 sml audaci\s1 smle audaci\sly4 ,imp]ative ( ! v]b3 to be4 ,rozkazovac zpsob slovesa bti4 ,bu6 be ?\1 bume6 bute6 ,v]bs end+ 9 fir/ p]son s+ul> 9 -i4 ,type pracovati1 to "w4 pracuji ,i "w1 pracujeme we "w1 pracuje y "w1 pracujete y "w1 pracuje works1 pracuj !y "w4 ,imp]ative3 pracuj1 pracujme1 pracujte4 ,v]bs ( ?is division3 milovati to love2 kupovati to be buy+4 ,oral ex]cise3 ,decl9e3 ,drah vla/1 piln kyn1 eck bohyn1 tmav noc4 ,practice 9 imp]atives3 ,b ry*le6 bme ry*le6 bte ry*le6 ,cont9ue z indicat$ above3 ,dlej to dobe6 ,*o rovn6 ,dej pozor6 7,pay att5tion76 ,pi sv\ lohu jasn6 7,write y\r lesson cle>ly67 ,bu poslun6 7,be ob$i5t67 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,v zahrad kvetla krsn re4 ,mm rd kvt9y4 ,na vla/ js\ ,spoj5 ,/ty4 ,koka *ytila my4 ,v5ue byla u ek bohyn krsy4 ,*o d koly a u se6 ,nedej *leba6 ,pime lohy6 ,to je/ velik t 7nebo te74 ,nae obec m krsn p>ky4 ,pro/e o pomoc6 ,volej ptele6 ,spte6 ,dobr\ noc6 ,pracujme piln4 ,bute tie6 ,udlal j/e to patn4 do/em zlm a vnm odprejte4 ,jazyk bez ko/1 ale ko/i lme4 ,pij ry*le6 ,v /roj b hladce4 ,dlal j/e to patn4 ,pracuj piln6 ,milujme sv\ vla/4 ,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,did y see ! little m\se8 ,no ,i didn't see x 7ji74 ,we %all n "w dur+ 7v7 ! night4 ,let u /udy6 ,don't take t6 ,did ! tea*] praise ! boy8 ,yes1 he prais$ him 7ho74 ,! m]*ants are buy+ ! *ick5s4 ,give me a few apples4 ,:]e is ! girl ) t 7s t\7 beautiful rose8 ,%e is 9 ! g>d5 ) h] lady fri5d4 ,! boy walks ) 8 fri5d 7man74 ,vesna 0 ! goddess ( ,spr+ ( ! old ,bohemians4 ,write cle>ly6 ,! girl & ! boy pupil talk4 ,don't talk6 ,speak l\dly6 ,h[ are y work+8 ,i "w dilig5tly4 ,! soldi] came quickly4 ,y h done t well6 ,ne*o tam6 ,ne*o tam1 pr tam1 je tam velk blto4 ,upadne1 nev/ane1 bude volat3 ,tto6 ,kysel hrozny6 ,hladov lika uvidla na rv pkn zral hrozny4 ,do/ala na n *u6 ,*tla si na ni* po*utnati4 ,ale hrozny visely pli vysoko4 ,m>n po ni* skkala1--nemohla ji* doshn\ti4 ,kdy vidla1 e ji* n$o/ane1 odela a pravila3 8,ty hrozny js\ pli kysel4 ,a si je j1 kdo *ce60 ,zda neuinila lpe1 ne kdyby nakala8 ,,xix4 ,neut] ,decl5sion ( s(t end+4 ,sklonn /ednho rodu mkk vzory4 ,type1 vzor pole1 field4 ,s+ul> ,j$notn ,plural ,mnon4 ,n4 ,v4 pole field pole ,o4 pole pole ,p4 pole pol ,d4 poli polm ,l4 poli pol* ,i4 polem poli ,neut] n\ns end+ 9 e or 1 s+ul> & plural belong to ?is decl5sion4 ,"s n\ns ( ?is decl5sion3 moe sea1 nebe heav5s1 loe b$1 ohnit fire place1 vejce egg 7?is has possessive plural vajec71 plce lungs1 plic poss4 plural1 pol$ne noon1 loc4 s+4 o pol$n*1 v pol$ne4 ,type1 vzor kue1 *ick5 j$n4 slo4 mnon slo4 ,n4 ,v4 kue *ick5 kuata ,o4 kue kuata ,p4 kuete kuat ,d4 kueti kuatm ,l4 kueti kuate* ,i4 kuetem kuaty ,accord+ to ?is decl5sion ! names ( "y animals are decl9$4 ,ex43 pte1 "y bird1 hol\b1 squab1 hb1 colt4 ,fur!r3 neutral n\ns end+ 9 -e1 plural -ata1 ,ex43 vn\e gr&*ild1 kne duke1 p\p bud1 dve girl1 kot broom4 ,dt *ild1 is decl9$ 9 s+ul> l kue1 9 plural l e4 ,n4 dti1 ,v4 & ,o4 dti1 ,p4 dt1 ,d4 dtem1 ,l4 dte*1 ,i4 dtmi4 ,type vzor rm1 arm4 ,s+ul> ,plural ,n4 ,v4 rm ramena ,o4 rm ramen ,p4 ramene ramen ,d4 rameni ramenm ,l4 rameni ramene* ,i4 ramenem rameny ,?is decl5sion resembles greatly t ( ! type kue1 ! t 9 ! plural is1 h[ev]1 replac$ by n4 ,neut] n\ns end+ 9 -m foll[ ?is decl5sion4 ,"s n\ns ( ?is decl5sion3 bm burd51 sm 7sem5a7 se$s4 ,b ^! n\ns h also new =ms nom4 s+4 ram5o1 sem5o1 bem5o & are !n decl9$ l m/o4 ,type1 vzor lett]1 psan4 ,! fir/ five cases & ,v4 s+ul>3 psan ,! in/rum5tal s+ul> psanm ,n4 ,v4 ,o4 ,p4 plural psan ,d4 0 psanm ,l4 0 psan* ,i4 0 psanmi4 ,all n\ns end+ 9 are decl9$ l psan4 ,examples3 ,neut] n\ns3 zbo goods1 znam5 sign1 etc4 ,mascul9e n\ns3 ,ji ,george1 pondl ,monday1 z ,septemb]4 ,fem99e n\ns3 pan lady 7in/rum5tal s+4 pan67 ,all s call$ v]bal n\ns 7!y are all neut]7 kresl5 draw+1 pit dr9k+ etc4 ,oral ex]cise3 ,decl9e3 ,krasn pan1 siln rm1 hodn dt1 er/v vejce4 ,complete 9 all #c p]sons s4 & p43 ,kupuji ovoce1 kupuje ovoce4 ,miluji sv\ matku4 ,uvidl jsem dt4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,pi sv\ 7y\r own7 lohu i/ a pozorn6 ,matka si hrla s hodnm dttem4 ,s$lci pracuj piln na pol*4 ,lod pluj po moi4 ,kde j/e k\pil hb8 ,jdi ry*le a pines mi to krsn rov p\p6 ,hvzdy svt jasn na nebi4 ,jdi d krmu a pines ticet vajec6 ,udlme z ni* dobr obd4 ,ku*aka je v ku*yni a va4 ,dti pily pro ko kvt94 ,v pokoji je/ pkn obraz4 ,smlmu t/ peje4 ,l5o*u nejlpe doml\vati dubovmi slovy4 ,d\fej smle1 dokud due v tle4 ,vesel mld vesele si v$e4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,! c>eless boy lo/ 8 coat & cap4 ,d ,j5nie & ,joseph /udy dilig5tly8 ,fr$ skates rapidly & gracefully4 7spanile47 ,did ! man speak poorly or well8 ,a *ild %\ld keep quiet 7m bti tie7 :5 old p]sons are pres5t4 ,a good g5]al mu/ be a brave man4 ,,xx4 ,vjimky ve sklonn4 ,exceptions 9 decl5sions4 ,dual4 ,dvojn slo4 ,! old ,bohemian _h well develop$ =ms ( dual numb]1 us$ :5 speak+ ( two ?+s or p]sons4 ,9 mod]n ,bohemian ! dual surviv$ only ) "s names ( p>ts ( body occurr+ 9 pairs 7& ) ! num]al /o1 hundr$74 ,fem99e ,g5d]4 ,ruka--h&1 noha--foot1 decl9$ 9 ! s+ul> l ryba4 ,:5 speak+ ( ! foll[+ p>ts ( ! human body1 h[ev]1 ! dual =ms mu/ be us$3 ,nom41 ,ob4 ,voc4 ruce nohy ,possessive & ,locative rukou nohou ,dative rukm nohm ,in/4 rukama nohama4 ,neut] ,g5d]4 ,oko eye1 u*o e>1 are decl9$ 9 ! ,s+ul> l slovo4 ,dual =ms3 ,nom4 ,voc4 & ,object4 oi ui ,possessive o u ,dat4 om um ,locative o* u* ,in/r4 oima uima kol5o knee1 decl9$ l slovo1 ! dual =ms only 9 ! poss4 & loc4 cases3 kol5\4 ,plural n\ns1 ,pomnon pod/atn jmna3 ,^! n\ns exi/ only 9 ! plural3 dvee door1 decl9$ l re1 kamna /ove1 decl9$ l 7rm7 ram5a1 ,i41 kamny1 nky scissors1 decl9$ l ryba1 p5ze money1 7p5z co97 l me1 poss4 p5z4 ,fur!r exceptions3 ptel1 fri5d1 neptel enemy1 decl9$ l mu1 9 s+ul>1 b 9 plural ,n4 & ,v4 ptel1 ,o4 ptele1 ,p4 ptel ,d4 ptelm1 ,loc4 ptel*1 ,i4 pteli4 lovk 7human be+7 decl9$ l holub1 plural lid p1 decl9$ l e4 ,lid is p tak5 collectively2 n lid our p1 nai lid1 our p tak5 individually4 ,d5 is decl9$ 9 ! s+ul> l me1 excep4 loc4 ve dne6 ,plural ,n4 & ,v4 dni1 ,o4 dni also dny1 ,p4 dn also dnv4 ,dat4 dnm also dnm1 ,loc4 dne*1 ,in/4 dny2 td5 week1 decl9es l d54 ,in/ead ( td5 n$le 7,sunday71 is us$ = week4 ,za pt n$l or za pt tdn4 ,aft] five weeks4 ,plural ( nebe 7heav5s7 nebesa1 x is 9 plural decl9$ l slovo4 7,/em nebes74 ,9 s+4 nebe is decl9$ l pole4 ,lesson ,,xix4 ,mkk sklonn pdavn* jm54 ,s(t decl5sion ( adjectives4 ,adjectives ( ?is decl5sion end 9 ! nom9ative = all ?ree g5d]s s+ul> & plural 9 4 ,decl5sion dobr--1 is call$ tvrd1 h>d4 ,mascul9e & neut] fem99e ,nom4 & ,vocative sev]n sev]n ,object4 7masc4 anim47 sev]nho sev]n 7neut] masc4 947 sev]n ,possessive sev]nho sev]n ,dative sev]nmu sev]n ,locative sev]nm sev]n ,in/rum5tal sev]nm sev]n ,plural ( all ?ree g5d]s3 ,nom4 & ,vocative sev]n ,objective sev]n ,possessive sev]n* ,dative sev]nm ,locative sev]n* ,in/rum5tal sev]nmi ,note t p]si/s 9 all cases = all g5d]s 9 bo? ! s+ul> & ! plural4 ,! fem99e s+ul> ends 9 all ! cases 9 4 ,mo/ ( ^! adjectives ( ! s(t decl5sion are =m$ f ! n\ns & may be r5d]$ into ,engli% by ! possessive ( ! correspond+ n\n1 by correspond+ adjectives1 or by a n\n 9 ! nom9ative4 ,ex43 ,sev]1 nor?2 sev]n1 ( ! nor?1 nor!rn nor?4 sev]n plod9y produce ( ! nor?4 sev]n hranice nor!rn b\nd>y4 sev]n vtr nor? w9d1 also nor!rly w9d4 ryba fi%1 ryb maso fi% meat1 meat ( ! fi%4 sev] nor?1 sev]n nor!rn1 jih s\?1 jin s\!rn1 zpad we/1 zpadn we/]ly1 we/]n1 v*od ea/1 v*odn ea/]ly1 ea/]n4 noc night1 non nightly1 d5 day1 d5n daily2 j>o1 spr+2 j>n1 v]nal2 lto1 summ]2 letn1 ( ! summ]2 podzim1 fall2 podzimn1 autumnal2 zima1 w9t]2 zimn1 w9try2 rno1 morn+2 rann1 ( ! e>ly morn+2 veer1 ev5+2 veern1 ( ! ev5+4 m$vd ke1 be>'s sk92 osl kik donkey's cries4 horn1 upp]2 spodn l[]2 pedn ! front "o2 zadn ! re>-h9d "o2 posl$n ! la/ 7"o74 /edn or pro/edn ! middle "o4 ,idiomatic ,expressions--,osobit ren4 ,lbiti se1 to l1 us$ only 9 ?ird p]son1 lb se4 ,ta vc se mi lb4 ,i l t ?+4 ,to se mi d nho lb1 or to se mi pi nm lb4 ,i l t ( him4 ,lbiti se is simil> to mti rd4 ,see lesson ,,xi4 ,b mm rd1 m rd etc4 se uv o osob*1 is us$ 9 reg>d to p]sons1 :]eas vci 7?+s7 se nm lb1 lbiti se 7nkomu7 is foll[$ by ! dative4 ,j rd nco dlm ''' ,i gladly d c]ta9 "w4 ,dti se1 to comm5ce4 ,dalo se d det4 ,x comm5c$ to ra94 ,dal jsem se d prce4 ,i comm5c$ to "w4 ,oral ex]cise3 ,complete 9 all p]sons s+ul> & plural3 ,j rd ce/uji 7,i l to travel47 ,ztra se dm d uen4 ,lb se mi to8 ,rd bruslm 7,i l to skate74 ,decl9e3 ,j>n d51 posl$n p5ze1 prav ruka4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,m vdy mluviti pravdu4 ,co mm dlati8 ,neml m zaplatiti4 ,divadlo se nm velmi lbilo4 ,dali se d pit a hodovn4 ,msc svtil jako ryb oko4 ,lesn vely pebvaj v dut* /rome*4 ,jak p\n je/ pozorovati hvzdy za dl\h* letn* noc6 ,dej pozor na zadnho ka4 ,palmy ro/\ v jin* kraj9*1 tropickmi zvan*4 ,z osl* k se dl p]gam54 ,m /> se/ra piln pracuje4 ,rann pte dl doske4 ,*va *od s dtmi na pro*zku4 ,dt zatleskalo rukama4 ,z jeho ern* o zila rado/4 ,slyme uima4 ,v kamne* ho ohe4 ,pes leel za kamny4 ,dob ptel js\ drah poklad4 ,za pkn* j>n* dn je rado/ pobti 7to /ay7 v prod4 ,tv ruce nejs\ i/4 ,byl tak nemoc51 e se sotva drel na noh\4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,did y l ! book8 ,i l my in/ructors4 ,y h to br+ y\r books4 ,i didn't l t4 ,9 ! we/]n "p ( our c\ntry are high m\nta9s4 ,! autumn days are days ( quiet sun%9e4 8,an arti/10 said ,mi*ael ,angelo1 8mu/ h 8 measur+ tools n 9 ! h&1 b 9 ! eye40 ,! e>ly bird cat*es ! worm4 ,ne/ejn ddictv4 ,bohat kupec ml dva syny4 ,/> z ni* byl otcovm milkem a otec *tl mu odkzati vecko sv jmn4 ,matka litovala mladho syna a prosila mue1 aby synm nekal1 dokud nebude nutno1 jak je rozdlil1 nebo d\fala1 e se j poda njak oba porovnati4 ,kupec j posle*l a neprozradil synm svj mysl4 ,kdysi matka s$la u okna a plakala4 ,piel k n s\s$ a tzal se1 pro ple4 ,ona odpovdla3 8,jak nemm plakati8 ,oba synov js\ /ejn a otec *ce j$nomu odkzati vecko a druhmu nic4 ,prosila jsem mue1 aby synm nekal1 jak se rozhodl1 dokud by* si nevymyslila1 jak by* mladmu mohla pomoci40 ,s\s$ odvtil3 8,mm pro tebe lehk\ pomoc4 ,jdi1 povz synm1 e /> do/ane ve a mlad nic1 a oni se porovnaj40 ,mlad syn1 jak uslyel1 e nebude mti dnho majetku1 odeel d ciz9y1 piln se tam uil a vzdlal se ve vd* i v emesle*4 ,/> vak z/al doma1 il s otcem a neuil se niemu1 protoe vdl1 e bude bohat4 ,kdy otec umel1 /> syn1 protoe nic neuml1 brzy utratil vecko jmn sv1 kdeto mlad nauil se v ciz9 vydlvati a brzy zbohatl sv\ prac a pi9nm4 ,dle ,tol/ho4 ,review ex]cise3 ,/udy & classify ! v]bs4 ,translate4 i/ rozum maj ti1 kte vodu pij4 ,k slub se nevtrej1 jsi-li podn1 neodepi4 ,j myji m\enna1 oni myj cihlu4 ,kdy hra nejlep1 pe/a6 ,kde t lidi nezv\1 nehr se6 ,na *ytrho mrkni1 hl\pho trkni4 enk nad*l poslu*ae dobr\ e4 ,velk eka tie plyne1 mal s umem b4 ,kdo se ne*ce mrzeti1 u se jazyk dreti4 ,a vyp]eme1 povsme prdlo1 aby us*lo4 ,zlato nemluv1 ale psobiti me4 ,hodn s hodnm se ptel4 ,kad rd na svj mln vody nahn4 m srdce peplnno1 tm /a petek\4 lovk pi*z slab na svt4 ,neutrcme p5z zbyten4 ,nekupuji1 eho nepotebuji4 ,mi/r mi/ru n]ad ukazuje4 ,pracuj kad s *ut usilovn\ na nroda roli ddin1 ce/y nae moh\ bti rozlin1 j5om vli mjme vi*ni rovn\4 ,koll>4 ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,v]b4--,,sloveso4 ,! inf9itive ( all ! ,bohemian v]bs--) v few exceptions--ends 9 ti4 ,:5 we deta* ?is suffix -ti f ! inf9itive ( ! ,bohemian v]b we get ! inf9itive /em--km5 neurxho zpsobu4 ,?is inf9itive /em ( ! ,bohemian v]b 7& z a matt] ( fact ( v]bs ( all ! ,slavic tongues7 has six diff]5t =ms accord+ to :i* ! philologi/s divide ! ,bohemian 7& all ! ,slavic7 v]bs into six classes4 ,9 ?is book1 h[ev]1 = practical reasons1 ! v]bs w be divid$ accord+ to ! end+s ( ! pres5t indicative into f\r gr\ps1 & fur!r subdivid$ accord+ to ! inf9itive1 imp]ative & p>ticiple =ms4 ,v]bs ^: pres5t indicative or p>ticiple is =m$ by *anges ( ! root w be treat$ z irregul>4 ,example3 jti1 to g2 jdu1 ,i g2 el jsem1 ,i w5t4 ,! classification us$ 9 ?is book 0 conceiv$ 9 ord] to simplify ! task ( ! /ud5t 9 ma/]+ ! ,bohemian v]b4 ,! pres5t indicative 7id5tical ) ! simple future7 is n only ! mo/ important t5se b x is ! only t5se ) fully develop$ p]sonal end+s4 ,! imp]ative end+s -me1 -te are also end+s ( ! pres5t4 ,all o!r t5ses are comp\nd$4 ,! philological division into six classes is bas$ ^u ! hi/orical gramm>4 ,pres5t indicative end+s ( ! ,bohemian v]b4 ,i4 gr\p ,s+4 ,plural -u -eme -e -ete -e -ou ,,ii4 gr\p ,s+4 ,plural -m -me - -te - -aj ,,iii4 gr\p ,s+4 ,plural -m -me - -te - - or j ,,iv4 gr\p ,s+4 ,plural - -eme -e -ete -e - ,! ma9 =ms ( ! ,bohemian v]bs are3 ,! inf9itive 7neurx zpsob7 end+ 9 -ti4 ,! pres5t indicative1 ptomn z oznamovacho zpsobu1 its end+s are giv5 above4 ,pa/ p>ticiple m9ul pe/ see lesson ,,vii4 ,ex4 psal ,passive p>ticiple trpn pe/ see lesson ,,xxxvi4 ,ex4 *vl5 ,imp]ative rozkazovac zpsob see lesson ,,xvii4 ,ex4 pi6 ,g]unds ,pe*odnky see lesson ,,xxxviii4 ,ex4 *vliv1 *vle ,v]bal n\ns1 ,slovesn pod/atn jmna see lesson ,,xxxvii4 ,ex4 *vl5 ,! v>i\s v]bal =ms are d]iv$ f a /em4 ,?is /em is obta9$ by deta*+ ! p]sonal end+s4 ,ex43 trp-m1 trp-1 trp-1 /em ( ! pres5t ind4 trp4--,trp-l1 trp-la1 trp-n1 p>ticiple /em trp4 ,! root ( ! v]b is t "p pres5t 9 all =ms ( regul> v]bs4 ,trp is ! root ( ! v]b trpti4 ,! pa/ & passive p>ticiples agree 9 g5d] & numb] ) _! subjects4 ,ho* nesl4 ,hoi nesli4 ,ho* byl nes54 ,hoi byli nes5i4 ,dve neslo4 ,zvata nesla4 ,dve bylo nes5o4 ,dvata byla nes5a4 ,9 ! imp]ative1 ! fir/ =m 7#bnd p]son s+ul>7 is ! imp]ative /em4 ,! o!r =ms 7see lesson ,,xvii47 are =m$ by ! suffixes -me & -te4 ,,fir/ ,,gr\p4 ,a4 ,vzor n/i1 to c>ry1 to be>4 ,inf9itive ns-ti ,imp]ative nes6 ,pres5t indicative nesu nese nese neseme nesete nesou ,pa/ p>ticiple nes-l -la -lo ,m9ul pe*odnk -li -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple nes5 -na -no ,trpn pe*odnk -ni -ny -na ,root1 inf9itive1 /em1 pa/ p>ticiple /em3 nes4 ,"s v]bs ( ?is conjugation3 vzti to haul2 lzti to crawl4 ,b4 vzor v9\ti1 to w9d4 ,inf9itive v9\-ti ,imp]ative vi6 ,pres5t indicative v9u1 v9e1 v9e v9eme1 v9ete1 v9ou ,pa/ p>ticiple v9u-l1 -la1 -lo -li1 -ly1 -la ,passive p>ticiple v9ut4 7,root is v91 inf9itive /em v9\-1 p>ticiple /em v9u-74 ,"s v]bs ( ?is conjugation3 m9\ti to pass by2 /an\ti to /op1 to /&2 vzpom5\ti to ?9k (1 to rememb]2 van\ti 7vtr7 to bl[ 7! w9d74 ,c4 ,vzor tiskn\ti1 to pr9t1 to press4 ,inf9itive tiskn\-ti ,imp]ative tiskni61 tisknme61 tisknte6 ,pres5t indicative tisknu tiskne tiskne tiskneme tisknete tisknou ,pa/ p>ticiple tiskl -la -lo -li -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple titn ,rec5t =ms 7novotv>y7 tisknul -la -lo -li -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple tisknut ,! root & ! p>ticiple /em tisk inf9itive /em tisknu4 ,vzor tiskn\ti li se 7diff]s7 od v9\ti v imp]ativ 7tiskni74 ,v m9ulm pe*odnku dle novotv> se rovn vzoru m9\ti1 /> tv>y vyp\tj -nu4 ,slovesa tohoto asovn3 7,v]bs ( ?is conjugation73 dotkn\ti1 7dotkl1 doten7 to t\*2 nad*n\ti1 7nad*l1 naden7 to inspire2 thn\ti1 7thl1 taen7 to pull1 to drag2 zamkn\ti1 7zamkl1 zamen7 to lock2 padn\ti1 7padl1 napad57 to fall4 ,novotv>y dotknul1 nad*nul1 thnul1 zamknul1 padnul4 ,slovesa hn\ti to move1 usn\ti to fall asleep1 maj -nu- vdy2 hnul1 pohnut1 usnul4 ,d4 vzor v/i to lead4 ,inf9itive v/i ,imp]ative ve6 ,pres5t indicative v$u v$e v$e v$eme v$ete v$ou ,pa/ p>ticiple v$l -la -lo -li -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple v$5 ,! root & ! inf9itive & p>ticiple /em ends 9 d1 or t1 v$u1 pletu4 ,! orig9al inf9itive 9 old ,bohemian 0 v$ti1 pletti4 ,slovesa tohoto asovn3 pl/i 7pletu7 to knit1 to braid2 kr/i 7kradu7 to /eal2 kv/i 7kvetu7 to bloom2 kl/i 7kladu7 to place1 to put4 ,,second ,,gr\p4 ,p\ze j$5 vzor3 volati1 to call4 ,inf9itive vola-ti ,imp]ative volej6 ,pres5t indicative volm vol vol volme volte volaj ,pa/ p>ticiple volal -la -lo -li -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple voln ,slovesa tohoto asovn3 dlati1 to d1 to make2 dvati 7dvm7 to be giv+2 dti 7dm7 to give2 pskati1 to :i/le2 lmati1 to break2 hl$ati1 to look =1 to se>*2 ne*ati1 to let1 to leave2 znti1 to "k4 ,_m comp\nd v]bs orig9ally f o!r gr\ps come into ?is conjugation1 e4 g4 slyeti slym1 b sl*ati sl*m use to he>2 moci1 mohu1 to c1 pemhati1 pemhm1 to ov]come1 krti1 kryji1 to cov]1 pikrvati1 pikrvm1 to cov] up4 ,,?ird ,,gr\p4 ,a4 ,vzor prositi1 to ask =1 to beg4 ,inf9itive prosi-ti ,imp]ative pros6 ,pres5t indicative prosm pros pros prosme proste pros ,pa/ p>ticiple prosil -la -lo -li -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple proen ,nkt] slovesa tohoto asovn3 bydliti1 to live imp4 bydli6 bydleme6 initi1 imp4 i6 to d2 hoditi1 imp4 ho6 passive hoz51 to ?r[2 kaziti kaz6 pass1 kaen to spoil12 praviti prav6 to say1 passive prav5o2 pu/iti pus6 putn to let g1 to loos52 vaiti va6 vaeno1 to cook2 zlobiti to ang]4 ,v]bs ( ?is class ) long root v[el1 %ort5 ?is 9 imp]ative3 e4 g4 *vliti 7*val67 to praise2 vrtiti 7vra7 passive vrc5o to return2 pliti 7pal7 pass4 pl5o to fire1 to burn4 ,b4 vzor dreti to hold4 ,inf9itive dre-ti ,imp]ative dr6 ,inf9itive drm dr dr drme drte dr ,pa/ p>ticiple drel -la -lo -li -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple dren ,slovesa tto tdy3 hoeti1 to burn2 letti1 to fly2 leeti1 to lay2 s$ti1 to sit2 slyeti1 to he>2 veleti1 to comm&2 vidti1 to see4 ,c4 vzor umti1 to "k4 ,inf9itive um-ti ,imp]ative umj6 ,pres5t indicative umm um um umme umte umj ,pa/ p>ticiple uml -la -lo -li -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple umn ,slovesa tto tdy3 boleti1 to pa92 hanti1 to blame2 smti1 to be all[$2 zk\eti1 to try4 ,"s v]bs h long root v[els 9 ! root3 szeti to plant2 szej1 szm1 szel1 hzeti to ?r[2 krjeti to cut1 %nti to ga!r toge!r4 ,note t imp]ative is umj6 szej6 etc4 & ?ird p]son plur4 umj1 szej etc4--,note ! diff]5ce f v]bs 9 ,a4 & ,b4 9 ^! =ms4 ,,f\r? ,,gr\p4 ,a4 vzor milovati1 to love4 ,inf9itive milova-ti ,imp]ative miluj6 ,pres5t indicative miluji miluje miluje milujeme milujete miluj ,pa/ p>ticiple miloval -la -lo -ly -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple milovn ,"s v]bs ( ?is conjugation3 budovati to build2 kupovati to buy2 malovati to pa9t2 budovati to build4 ,b4 vzor1 bti1 to /rike1 to hit4 ,inf9itive bti ,imp]ative bij6 ,pres5t indicative biji bije bije bijeme bijete bij ,pa/ p>ticiple bil -la -lo -li -ly -la ,passive p>ticiple bit ,v]bs ( ?is decl5sion3 krti to cov]2 mti to wa%2 pti to dr9k2 ti to sew2 ti to live4 ,colloquially ! p say = ! fir/ p]son3 biju1 miluju1 & = ! ?ird p]son bij\1 miluj\4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,/udy ! v]b =ms 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces4 ,into :at gr\p does ea* belong8 ,v>y _! t5ses1 moods & _! numb]3 ,jdeme d koly a neseme s seb\ sv knihy4 ,vy jdete1 ale bohat se vez\4 ,h\s5ka leze na /rom1 aby orala lup54 ,nemohl jsem si vzpom5\ti1 jak se jm5uje4 ,kdo se ne*ce mrzeti1 u se jazyk dreti4 ,od sev]u vanul *ladn vtr4 ,vytisknte mi prosm tyto letky 7leaflets74 ,zamkni a dej mi kl6 ,padne-li v/a1 u9-li *ybu1 naprav ji4 ,rip ,van ,w9kle usnul v hor* a spal mnoho let4 ,na jae /romy bud\ kv/i4 ,dvata pletla kabty pro vojky4 ,nesmme kr/i4 ,neslym1 co pravte4 ,slyel jsi mne8 eknte mi1 prosm1 kudy se jde na trh4 ,veer budeme vaiti a po veei se budeme uiti4 ,ne*val dne ped veerem6 ,ve kole jsme sl*ali1 e prce je/ zkladem vek]ho t/ a nyn vidme1 e je/ to pravda4 ,na noc se pikrvme pikrvk\4 ,smme jti na pro*zku8 ,nesmte1 je/ zima6 ,na zimu ptci let na jih4 ,hle1 abys konal sv\ prci i/4 ,vidm1 e mte pravdu4 ,s$ni si a dvej pozor4 ,ve kole budujeme svoji bud\cno/4 ,rd by* maloval1 avak n$ov$u toho4 ijeme v ,am]ice a bydlme v m/ ,*icagu4 ,s bohem1 ijte blaze6 ,lituji1 e ,vs nemohu navtviti4 ,dve miluje pkn aty4 ,nebij slab*4 ,umyla jsi si ruce8 ,a /romy vyro/\1 pot ns4 ,podej mi tu knihu2 rd by* se na ni podval4 ,hoi v$\ kon na pa/vu4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,write s5t5ces 9 ! pres5t1 pa/ & future t5se1 us+ v>i\s v]bs giv5 9 ?is lesson4 ,,xxii4 ,! ,conditional4--,podmiovac zpsob4 ,! ,bohemian v]b has no subjunctive mood4 ,! ,conditional or indicative moods ) prop] conjunction express ! condition1 wi%1 d\bt or concession4 ,conditional auxili>y4--,pomocn podmiovac slvko by*4 j by*1 ,i w\ld my by*om1 we w\ld ty bys1 y w\ld vy by/e1 y w\ld on1 ona1 ono by1 he1 %e1 x w\ld oni1 ony1 ona by1 !y w\ld 7,by*1 bys1 is a survival ( ! anci5t aori/ ( ,old ,bohemian74 ,! ,conditional is comp\nd$ f ! conditional auxili>y & pa/ p>ticiple4 ,! p>ticiple agrees ) its subject 9 g5d] & numb] 9 ! same way z 9 ! pa/ t5se4 ,examples3 ,j jsem psal1 ,i wrote 7masc47 ,j by* psal1 ,i %\ld write 7masc47 ,j jsem psala1 ,i wrote 7fem47 ,j by* psala1 ,i %\ld write 7fem47 ,on by psal1 ,he w\ld write ,plur4 ,oni by psali1 ,!y w\ld write 7m47 ,ona by psala1 ,%e w\ld write ,plur4 ,ony by psaly1 ,!y w\ld write 7f47 ,ty bys ml1 ,y w\ld h 7m47 ,ty bys mla1 ,y w\ld h 7fem47 ,ho* by pracoval4 ,! boy w\ld "w4 ,dvka by pracovala4 ,! girl w\ld "w4 ,mno4 s4 ,hoi by pracovali4 ,dvky by pracovaly4 ,conditional ( ! v]b bti1 to be4--,podmiovac zpsob slovesa bti4 ,j by* byl1 ,i %\ld be ,my by*om byli1 ,we %\ld be ,ty bys byl1 ,y w\ld be ,vy by/e byli1 ,y w\ld be ,on by byl1 ,he w\ld be ,oni by byli1 ,!y w\ld be ,ona by byla1 ,%e w\ld be ,ony by byly1 ,!y w\ld be ,ono by bylo1 ,x w\ld be ,ona by byla1 ,!y w\ld be4 ,kdyby*1 ,if ,i2 kdybys1 ,if y2 kdyby1 if2 kdyby*om1 ,if we2 kdyby/e1 ,if y4 7,kdy--:574 ,kdyby* 7kdy--by*74 ,kdybys se uil1 nebyl bys tre/n4 ,if y /udi$1 y w\ldn't be puni%$4 ,nekal by* to1 kdyby* to nevdl4 ,i %\ldn't say s1 if ,i didn't "k x4 ,kdyby*1 kdybys etc41 introduce dep5d5t conditional clauses4 ,oral ex]cise3 ,complete3 ,j by* byl ve kole1 ty bys byl ve kole etc4 ,kdyby* to nevdl4''' ,j by* nemluvila4''' ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,ovk ene sv /d na pa/vu4 ,co neme rozvzati1 petrhni4 ,nepi se se />mi lidmi4 ,jezme a pijme a bume vesel4 ,co ne*ce aby ti j9 inili1 nei j9m4 ,renka se probudila a usmla se4 ,kdybys osla d ,pae v$l1 konm se ne/ane4 ,kdyby neprelo1 li by*om si hrti d zahrady4 ,rd by* to uinil1 kdyby* sml4 ,kdybys etil1 ml bys p5ze4 ,kdybys lhal1 nebud\ t lid mti rdi4 ,my by*om j$li i *ud\ /ravu1 ale ani t nemme4 ,on by to nekal1 kdyby to ji/ nevdl4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,if ,i _h money ,i w\ld g to ,wa%+ton4 ,if he 7 a man he w\ld def5d ! weak4 ,i %\ld l to g ) y b un=tunately 7na net/7 ,i h little "t4 ,if y w\ld pay att5tion y w\ld succe$4 ,if !y hadn't help$ u we %\ld nev] h f9i%$4 ,nepravideln slovesa4--,irregul> v]bs4 ,! irregul>ity ( ! ,bohemian v]bs consi/s 9 *anges 9 ! root :5 =m+ ! v>i\s t5ses4 ,nepravidelno/ u esk* sloves se jev ve zmn* km5e4 ,nepravideln slovesa js\ seaz5a dle koncovek v ptomnm ase4 ,inf9itive1 fir/ p]son ( ! pres5t indicative4--,imp]ative1 7#bnd p]son s+ul>1 ! imp]ative1 /em7 pa/ p>ticiple & passive p>ticiple are giv54 ,:]ev] necess>y on acc\nt ( fur!r irregul>ities o!r p]sons ( m5tion$ t5ses or moods are giv54 ,:]e ! passive ( "s v]bs is n us$ except 9 d]iv$ 7comp\nd7 =m1 su* d]iv$ =m is sub/itut$4 ,ex43 jeti1 pejet4 ,! same is true ( "s imp]ative =ms4 ,ex43 moci1 pomoz6 ,inf9itive ,pres4 ind4 ,imp4 ,pa/ "p4 ,pass4 "p4 brti1 to take b]u1 be be6 7b]67 bral brn 7b]e71 be 7b]e71 beme1 7b]eme71 bete 7b]ete71 b]\ /i1 to read tu1 ti1 tme6 etl t5 jeti1 to ride1 j$u1 je6 jel pejet to g run ov] jti1 to g jdu1 jdi6 el1 la1 lo1 li1 ly1 la lhti1 to lie lu1 le1 leme1 li6 lhal pelhn lou deceiv$ by lies moci1 to be able mohu1 me1 me1 pomoz6 mohl moc5 meme1 mete1 7help67 moh\ pci1 to roa/1 peku1 pee1 pee1 pec6 pekl peen to bake peeme1 peete1 pek\ pti se1 to pu se pi se6 pel se popen dispute d5i$ r/i1 to gr[ ro/u1 7ros67 ro/l 7u7mti1 to mru1 me1 me1 umi6 umel die meme1 mete1 mr\ hnti1 to drive enu1 e6 hnal hnn mti1 to h mm mj6 ml ci1 to say ku1 b o!r rci1 ekni6 ekl1 een =ms ( vykl kati--km bti se1 to bojm se1 boj se6 bl se obvn fe> bti1 to be jsem1 jsi1 je/ bu6 byl 7n571 jsme1 j/e1 js\ dti1 to say dm1 dl j/i1 to eat jm1 j1 j1 jez6 j$l snd5 jme1 jte1 j$ spti1 to sleep spm1 7#c4 p4 sp7 spi6 spal /ti1 to /& /ojm /j6 /l vdti1 to "k vm1 v1 v1 vz6 vdl vme1 vte1 vd *tti1 to want *ci1 *ce1 *ce1 *tj6 *tl *tn *ceme1 *cete1 *tj psti1 to write pi--#c4 p4 p pi6 psal psn smti se1 to smji se smj se6 sml se vysmn laugh #c4 p4 smj se tzati se1 to ti se--#c4 p4 ta se6 tzal se tzn ask t se ,vdno/ k rodim4 ,kdyby* hodn zlata ml ,na irokm /atku1 ,vecko by* to dti *tl ,za sv\ mil\ matku4 ,kdyby* velkm pnem byl1 ,ml svt ve sv moci1 ,pro/m by* se atem kryl1 ,by* j5 pispl otci4 ,,xxiii4 ,skloovn nm/ek4--,decl5sion ( pron\ns4 ,s+ul> ,plural ,nom4 & ,voc4 ,j ,i my u ,object4 mne1 m me ns u ,possessive mne ( me ns ( u ,dative mn1 mi to me nm to u ,local 7o7 mn 7ab\t7 me ns 9 u ,in/rum5tal 7se7 mn\ 7)7 me nmi ) u ,s+ul> ,plural ,nom4 & ,voc4 ty ?\1 or y vy y ,objective tebe1 t y vs y ,possessive tebe ( y vs ( y ,dative tob1 ti to y vm to y ,locative tob ab\t y vs ab\t y ,in/rum5tal teb\ ) y vmi ) y ,reflective pron\n--se1 si--,vztan nm/ka--se1 si4 ,j jsem se zl1 ,i cut myself4 ,ty jsi se zl1 y cut y\rself4 ,on se zl1 he cut himself4 ,vezmu si to4 ,i'll take x4 ,k\pil jsem si to4 ,i b\ght x = myself4 ,ona si hraje4 ,%e plays4 ,my jsme se poranili4 ,we hurt ourselves4 ,vy j/e se poranili4 ,y hurt y\rselves4 ,oni se poranili4 ,!y hurt !mselves4 ,si is ! dative case ( se & is requir$ aft] c]ta9 v]bs4 ,! reflective se1 si accompanies ! s call$ reflective v]bs4 ,x is inv>iable = all ! ?ree p]sons 9 ! s+ul> & plural4 ,se1 si is us$ v frequ5tly 9 ,bohemian & seldom has an equival5t 9 ,engli%4--,ex43 ,smji se1 ,i laugh4 ,my si hrajeme1 ,we play4 ,oni se p]\1 !y fight4 ,co se /alo8 ,:at happ5$8 ,reflexive s5t5ces ) se1 si are (t5 r5d]$ into ,engli% by ! passive =m ( ! v]b4 ,sometimes ! aux4 get1 become1 expresses si1 se4 ,zde se prodv cukr4 ,sug> is sold "h4 ,ltka se znei/ila detm4 ,! clo? got soil$ by ra94 ,rozzlobil jsem se4 ,i became angry4 ,ses2 sis4 ,nsl$ujc zkratky se uvaj v druh osob j$notnho sla4--,foll[+ abbreviations are us$ 9 second p]son s+ul>3 ,in/ead ( jsi se is us$ ses4 ,ty ses 7jsi se7 dobe uil4 ,y h /udi$ well4 ,ty ses 7jsi se7 zmlil4 ,y h made an error4 ,in/ead ( jsi si is us$ sis4 ,ty sis 7jsi si7 to nepamatoval4 ,y didn't rememb] x4 ,kdyby sis 7jsi si7 dal lep pozor4 ,if y paid bett] att5tion4 ,*ci1 aby sis 7jsi si7 to pamatoval4 ,i wi% t y rememb] x4 ,we he> 9 colloquial ,bohemian j sem1 in/ead ( j jsem4 ,my sme in/ead ( my jsme etc4 ,?is dropp+ ( j 9 pres5t indicative ( ! v]b bti is inadmissible 9 correct ,bohemian4 ,moreov]3 jsem--am1 b sem1 "h1 hi!r4 ,decl5sion ( se = all ?ree g5d]s4 ,s+4 & ,plur4 ,nom4 & ,voc4 se ,objective se1 sebe ,possessive sebe ,dative sob1 si ,locative sob ,in/rum5tal seb\ ,reflexive pron\n 7& its possessive =m svj1 sv1 sv7 ref] to ! subject ( ! s5t5ce or clause 9 :i* !y /&4 ,examples3 ,k\pil jsem 7j7 knihu pro tebe4 ,i b\ght ! book = y4 ,k\pil jsem knihu pro sebe4 ,i b\ght ! book = myself4 ,pomyslil si4 ,he ?\ght to himself4 ,my se tu deme a on si tam le v *ldku4 ,"h we ex]t ourselves & he is ly+ !re 9 ! %ade4 ,nemysli si to6 ,don't imag9e t6 ,mluv o tob4 ,mluv o sob4 ,he speaks ( y4 ,he speaks ( himself4 ,zn sm sebe4 ,he kn[s himself4 ,u sam* dve4 ,at ! v door4 7,sm1 alone1 self1 v1 us$ "h to emphasize sebe74 ,to se rozum samo seb\4 ,t's und]/ood 7by itself or on acc\nt ( its v nature74 ,m1 t1 mi1 ti1 si are enclitics4 ,!y _c be us$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce nor c !y be employ$ aft] preposition4 ,!re=e ke mn1 pro tebe1 u sebe1 v tob etc4 ,mn1 tob1 tebe1 sebe1 are /rong] =ms4 ,!y are to be us$ at ! beg9n+ ( s5t5ces4 ,mn t/ plo4 ,=tune smil$ ^u me4 ,podmiovac zpsob elu1 myslu a pov9no/i4 ,conditional ( purpose1 int5tion & duty4 ,aby*1 t ,i1 or 9 ord] t ,i2 abys1 t y2 aby*om1 t we2 aby/e1 t y2 = ?ird p]son aby4 ,pracovali1 aby vydlvali p5ze4 ,!y work$ 9 ord] to make money4 ,peji si1 abys piel4 ,i wi% t y w\ld come4 dal mne1 aby* to udlal4 ,he ask$ me to d x4 ,! ,bohemian conditional ( purpose may be translat$ by an inf9itive4 ,ml by*1 ,i %\ld1 ,i ought2 ml bys1 ml by2 mli by*om1 we %\ld1 we ought2 mli by/e1 mli by4 ,rd by* etl tu knihu4 ,i %\ld l to read t book4 ,byl by/e tak laskav a pjil mn ji8 ,w\ld y be s k9d z to l5d x to me8 ,zaji/1 s rado/6 ,c]ta9ly1 ) pleasure6 ,ex]cise ,i4 dal jsem t1 abys mi pomohl4 ,/>ej se sm o sebe6 ,dm si podruh pozor4 ,jan piel ke mn vera veer4 ,ukzal mi knihu1 kt]\ do/al od tebe4 ,mluvili jsme o tob4 ekl1 e byl s teb\ na vlet4 ,j by* si tak pl1 abys el se mn\ v5 d prody4 ,kdo s$ v$le tebe ve kole8 ,kdo to o mn ekl8 ,neml bys bti tak nepozornm4 ,to ti nemohu ci1 nebo to nevm4 ,kdyby* to vdl1 rd by* ti to ekl4 ,on si k\pil dm4 ,m cel dm pro sebe4 ,nemli by/e pti vodu1 kdy j/e uhti4 ,prosila mne1 aby* j pjil pro4 ,nemohu dnes pijt1 musm psti lohu4 ,neme-li pijti dnes1 pij ji/ ztra4 ,neli6 ,lid nemiluj t*1 kte lh\4 ,t5to p>n /roj ene vek] nae s\/ruhy 7la!s74 ,dti se bly z/ati samy doma a babika jim ekla3 ,nebojte se4 ,petr popel1 e byl vera v lese4 ,prosil jsem ho1 aby byl tak laskav a pomohl mi4 ,podvej se1 jak ses zamazal4 ,opt sis n$al pozor4 ,zbyten sis ublil4 ,kdyby ses piinil1 dobude sp*u4 ,ty bys ve dokzal1 j5 kdyby sis dal pozor4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,*ange ! above s5t5ces 79 ,bohemian7 into plural4 ,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,come to me1 my boy4 ,i wi% to tell y a few words4 ,:at d y want ( me8 ,we c't tell y t1 because y w\ld n help u4 ,he ?9ks a great deal ( himself4 ,m>ie w5t ) me to a picnic4 ,give me ! book4 ,!y live next door to u2 !y are our neighbors4 ,!y l u4 ,did ,john tell y ab\t me8 ,i wi% y to help me4 ,!y ask$ !m to return soon4 ,i %\ld h receiv$ ! money ye/]day4 ,d y n "k :]e we c\ld f9d a good hotel8 ,x is necess>y to speak ,bohemian e day if we want to speak x correctly4 ,tea* me h[ to speak correctly & ,i w le>n4 ,i am go+ 7budu7 to /udy h>d e day4 ,!y 7 talk+ to "o ano!r :ile 7zatm7 wa%+ _! faces & h&s4 ,i w\ld d any?+ = y )\t hesitation4 ,?is c(fee is sold at #ce c5ts a p\nd4 ,i wi% ,i _h "t to g ) y4 ,oslov a hospod4 el$n hospodv velmi patn nakldal se dvma osly1 kte mu byli sveni4 ,hospod j$n\ prohlel svj *lv a vida1 e oslov n$balo/ lnho pa*olka zle se maj1 pke tomuto doml\val a hrozil4 8,n]a01 pravili oslov1 8n]a bti hnviv1 pane n2 spokoj5i jsme1 vdy jsme si ji zvykli na naeho el$na40 8,i na vs by* se hnval01 pravil hospod1 8pro mrav v a obranu lnho sluhy1 kdyby* nevdl1 e j/e oslov40 7,zpracovno dle ,zahradnka74 ,,xxiv4 ,skloovn nm/ky tet osoby4 ,decl5sion ( ! p]sonal pron\n ( ! ?ird p]son4 ,s+ul>4 ,mascul9e ,neut] ,fem99e ,nom4 ,voc4 on1 he ono1 x ona1 %e ,obj4 jej1 je1 x ji1 h] jeho1 ho1 him ,poss4 jeho1 ho j ,dat4 jemu1 mu j1 ,loc4 7o7 nm 7o7 n ,in/rum5tal jm j2 ,plural4 ,nom4 ,voc4 oni 7anim47 ona 7neut]7 ony 7fem47 ony 7inan47 ,obj4 je ,poss4 ji* ,dat4 jim ,loc4 7o7 ni* ,in/rum5tal jimi4 ,) ! exception ( ! fir/ two cases ! s+ul> =ms ( ! mascul9e & neut] are ! same1 !re=e !y are gr\p$ toge!r4 ,9 ! fem99e ! objective case is 8ji0 7%ort i71 9 o!r cases 8j0 7long 74 ,9 ! plural1 9 all cases b ! fir/1 all ^! g5d]s h ! same =ms4 ,! =ms 8jej1 jeho1 jemu0 are /rong] ?an 8ho1 mu0 7enclitic =ms74 ,aft] prepositions j *anges into 7n be=e i or 74 ,example3 u nho1 by him2 k nmu1 to him2 s nm1 ) him2 proti n1 aga9/ h]2 pro ni1 = h]2 pro n1 = !m2 s nimi1 ) !m4 ,podmiovac zpsob4--,conditional ,mood4 ,conjunctions je/li1 je/lie1 zdali1 pakli1 if is us$ ) ! pres5t =ms4 ,je/lie se piznte1 odpu/me vm4--,if y confess1 we %all p>don y4 ,zeptej se1 zdali to pinesl4 ,ask1 if he br\ght x4 ,rd by* vdl1 zdali to u94--,i %\ld l to "k if he w d x4 ,in/ead ( us+ conjunctions je/li1 zdali1 etc4 enclitic--li is app5d$ to ! v]b to express conditions4 ,example3 ,vte-li1--if y "k1 mte-li--if y h1 povm-li--,if ,i say4 ,ml1 mli by*om1 etc4 are us$ to express an obligation4 ,mli by*om to udlat--,we ought to d x1 we %\ld d x4 ,on by se ml ux--,he ought to /udy1 he %\ld /udy4 ,neml by to kat--,he ought n to say x4 ,bys1 by/e1 etc4 are also us$ 9 polite dem&s usually foll[$ by 8prosm0--if y please4 ,example3 ekl by/e mn1 prosm1 kde je/ v otec8 ,w\ld y please tell me :]e y\r fa!r is8 ,nemohl by/e nm1 prosm1 pomoci8--,c\ldn't y please help u8 ,wi%es4 ,vta pac1 is introduc$ by k ) conditional4 ,k by* doshl svho cle6--,may ,i rea* my goal6 ,k by nm bh pomohl6--,may ,god help u6 ,m9ul z podmiovacho zpsobu--,pa/ conditional is =m$ by addition byl or bval4 ,j by* vm byl pomohl4 ,i %\ld h help$ y4 7,pomohl by* vm1 ,i %\ld help y74 ,kdyby*om to bvali vdli1 nebyli by*om pili4 ,_h we kn[n t we %\ld n h come4 ,note3 ,mj otec si peje1 abys jej doprovzel4 ,my fa!r wi%es t y %all accompany him4 ,oral ,ex]cise4 ,complete 9 all ?ree p]sons s+ul> & plural3 ,ml by* to k\piti 7,i ought to buy x7 ,mohla jsem to udlati 7,i c\ld h done x7 ,nevm-li to 7,if ,i don't "k x7 ,smm si vzti ri8 7,may ,i take ! rose78 ,ex]cise4--,translate into ,engli%3 ,komu jsi odevzdal knihu8 ,dal jsem ji jemu4 ,dal jsem ji j4 ,ptte se1 zdali se rdi ume4 ,ovem1 e se rdi ume1 nebo je/ to prospn4 8,rd by* vdl1 zdali se/ra pijela10 ekl pan ,kov sv matce4 ,co myslte1 bude preti1 ili nic8 ,kdo v1 bude-li dnes pret4 ,n$te-li p5ze1 odejdu4 ,otec mi slbil doll>1 budu-li hodn4 ,vezmi si to jablko6 ,kde je bratr8 ,matka la s nm d zahrady4 ,j nesmm1 matka mi n$ovolila4 ,to nesm dlati6 ,k>el ,,iv4 byl velikm a mocnm panovnkem1 jm byly zaloeny dlex a pamtn budovy4 ,j$n\ s nm vyj$nvali poslov nmet1 aby jim dopl t milo/i a pe/hoval se d ,nmec4 ,del jsem k nim a promluvil jsem s nimi4 ,pozdravil jsem ji a tzal jsem se j1 zdali by mi pomohla4 ,ex]cise4--,translate into ,bohemian3 ,did he l5d y 7!e7 any books8 ,! po/man br\ght !m "s lett]s4 ,:]e did y meet h]8 ,he gave me "s draw+s = him4 ,don't g to h]1 = ,i am sure t %e is n home4 ,did y he> my words8 ,yes1 we he>d !m4 ,"s g5tlem5 came ) him4 ,!y 7! soldi]s7 7 s5t to ,europe4 ,!y 7! ladies7 work$ ) ! ,r$ ,cross hospital4 ,we he>d f !m4 ,:]e did y see !m8 ,!y %all come to help !m4 ,tell me all y "k ab\t him6 ,i %all nev] d any?+ aga9/ !m1 = 7nebo7 !y 7! m57 are my fri5ds4 ,if y wi% to see ! lett]1 "h x is4 ,we %all wait if we h "t4 ,i %\ld h wait$ = him _h ,i _h "t4 ,i %\ld be v glad if y w5t ) me4 ,ask y\r fri5d if he w be "h tomorr[4 ,may ,i speak to y8 ,ask him1 if he kn[s x4 ,,xxv4 ,/upovn pdavn* jm54--,comp>ison ( ,adjectives4 ,9 ! comp>ison ( objects we use 9 ,bohemian z well z 9 ,engli% ?ree diff]5t =ms3 ,prvn /upe--,positive--siln--/rong2 druh /upe--,comp>ative--silnj--/rong]2 tet /upe--,sup]lative--nejsilnj--/ronge/4 ,9 ,bohemian ! comp>ative is normally =m$ by add+ ! suffix--j to ! positive4 ,! sup]lative is always =m$ by add+ ! suffix nej--mo/--to ! comp>ative4 ,i4 ,,ii4 ,,iii4 piln pilnj nejpilnj 7dilig5t7 7m dilig5t7 7mo/ dilig5t7 sev]n sev]nj nejsev]nj 7nor!rly7 7m nor!rly7 7mo/ nor!rly7 ,f :at has be5 said on ! nature ( 1 x foll[s t ! h>d /em consonant w be s(t5$ by ! end+ j4 ,be=e s1 l1 z1 *anges into e4 m\dr 7wise71 m\dej 7wis]71 nejm\dej 7wise/7 mil 7de>71 milej 7de>]71 nejmilej 7de>e/74 ,! comp>ative end+ is (t5 %ort5$2 8ej0 is left out & only 80 is add$4 *ud--*ud7j7 becomes *ud />--/>7j7 becomes /> tvrd--tvrd7j7 becomes tvrd ,s9ce ! lett] s(t5s ! h>d consonant1 ! abbreviat$ =ms make ! foll[+ *anges3 vysok 7high71 78k0 *anges into 807 vy 7high]7 snadn 7easy71 78d0 *anges into 8z07 snaz 7easi]7 blzk 7ne>71 78k0 *anges into 807 bli 7ne>]7 ,_m adjectives end+ 9 -k replace ?is -k 9 comp>ative by -4 lehk 7light71 leh 7light]7 hezk 7nice71 hez 7nic]7 mkk 7s(t71 mk 7s(t]7 ,"s comp>atives take bo? =ms3 i/ 7pure1 clean7--i/1 or i/j 7pur]1 clean]7 tmav 7d>k7--tmav1 or tmavj 7d>k]74 ,irregul> comp>ison3 dobr 7good71 lep 7bett]7 mal 7small71 m5 7small]7 dl\h 7long71 del 7long]7 velik 7big71 vt 7bigg]7 zl 7bad71 hor 7worse7 ,sup]lative ,absolute4 ,sup]lative absolute is =m$ by ! prefix pe1 above all1 mo/4 ,pekrsn1 v beautiful1 7,spani% or ,italian bellissimo74 ,pevelik1 enorm\s1 v l>ge1 7,spani% or ,italian gr&issimo74 ,penea/n1 mo/ unhappy4 ,prefix na decreases ! quality ( ! adjective4 ,pedpona na zm5uje vla/no/ pdavnho jmna4 ,sladk sweet1 nasldl little sweet1 sweeti%4 ,tvrd h>d1 natvrdl some:at h>d1 n altoge!r h>d4 ,podobn pedpona pi-1 hl\p silly1 pihl\pl1 j little silly4 ,skloovn a uvn komp>ativu4 ,all sup]latives & comp>atives are decl9$ l adjective type sev]n4 e/ je/ dra ivota4 ,honor is de>] ?an life2 "h 8?an life0 is express$ simply by ! possessive case4 ,ty jsi vy ne j1 ale ,josef je/ nejvy4--,y are tall] ?an ,i1 b ,joseph is ! talle/4 ,measure 7by h[ mu* comp>ative is great] ?an positive7 is express$ by a7--in/rum5tal3 ,mj dm je/ mnohem vt4 ,my h\se is a great deal l>g]4 b7--) accusative prep4 o1 by4 ,to je/ o pt lib] t4 ,?is is heavi] by five p\nds4 ne1 ?an ze ve*1 ( all4 ,oral ,ex]cise3 ,decl9e3 t prce2 nejmilej hra4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,s\s$ je/ bohat otce1 t4 j43 ,s\s$ je/ bohat ne otec4 ,h* je/ hor smrti4 ,h* je/ hor ne smrt4 ,nejlep k do/ane nejvy odmnu4 ,krl poslal nej/>ho syna d svta4 ,jdi1 mj nejmilej synu1 a pive nejkrsnj nev/u6 ,v zim js\ dny krtk a noci dl\h2 letn dni js\ del a noci js\ krat zimn*4 ,kdo je/ z vs nejvhodnj8 ,new ,york je/ nejvt m/o zpadn polok\le4 ,kdo je/ a/nj a veselej neli spokoj5 lovk8 ,on je/ ovem bohat1 ale js\ jet bohat lid neli on4 ,pr9c veel d pekrsn zahrady4 8,o1 j penea/n lovk01 bdoval ,honza4 ,o kolik jsem />1 o tolik jsem m\dej4 ,ml bysis dt mnohem lep pozor4 ,nejmocnjm ze ve* krl esk* byl ,k>el ,,iv4 ,toto ovoce n5 pln zral1 je/ dosud nahokl4 ,i natvrdl *lb *utn1 kdy mkkho n54 ,nejvt lhi4 ,nejvt dva lhi byli />o/ov ,doln a ,horn ,lhoty4 ,t5 z ,doln ,lhoty1 kdy s nkm hovoil1 kal3 8,no vm1 vm40 ,a nevdl nic4 ,t5 druh ml zvyk kati3 8,hm1 nevm1 nevm01 a vdl vdy vecko4 ,z polskho upravil ,n4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,:i* is l>g]1 a lake or a sea8 ,! ,rocky m\nta9s are ! highe/ m\nta9s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,give me some?+ bett]4 ,i "k t ! de>e/ goods are (t5 ! *eape/ because !y give great] value4 ,ignorance is our wor/ enemy4 ,i w5t !re ) my be/ fri5d4 ,jane 0 ! olde/ ( six *ildr54 ,y\r h\se is ! olde/ 9 ! t[n4 ,our h\se is m mod]n ?an y\rs4 ,i am n s /rong z y4 ,if ,i 7 y1 ,i w\ld turn x ov] 9 my m9d4 ,i %\ld n be surpris$1 if he 7 "h imm$iately4 ,i %all be v glad if y w tell me :at to read 7co by* ml /i74 ,,xxvi4 ,! decl5sion ( ! possessive pron\n4 ,sklonn pisvojovac nm/ky4 mj1 m1 m--my1 m9e ,s+ul>4 ,mascul9e ,neut] ,fem4 ,n4 & ,v4 mj 7moje7 m 7moje7 ,o4 mho 7anim471 m 7moje7 m\ 7moji7 mj 7inanim47 ,p4 mho m 7moj7 ,d4 mmu m 7moj7 ,l4 mm m 7moj7 ,i4 mm m\ 7moj7 ,! =ms 9 brackets are old] =ms ?\gh !y might be us$ z well z ! new] ones4 ,plural4 ,mascul9e ,neut] ,fem99e ,n4 & ,v4 moji 7ani47 m 7moje7 m 7moje7 m1 moje 7inan47 ,o4 m1 7moje7 m 7moje7 m 7moje7 ,p4 m* ,d4 mm ,l4 m* ,i4 mmi ,! possessive pron\n1 l ! adjective1 mu/ agree ) ! n\n x modifies 9 g5d]1 numb] & case4 ,tvj1 tv1 tv 7?y1 ?9e7 y\r1 y\rs1 z well z ! reflexive possessive svj1 sv1 sv1 are decl9$ l mj1 m1 m4 ,! use ( ! reflexive possessive 8svj40 ,svj is us$ :5 ! subject is ! possessor4 ,jdu se svm bratrem4 ,i g ) my 7own7 bro!r4 ,jde s mm bratrem4 ,y g ) my bro!r4 ,jde se svm bratrem4 ,y g ) y\r 7own7 bro!r4 ,nesu sv\ knihu4 ,i am br++ my 7own7 book4 ,nese m\ knihu4 ,y are br++ my book4 7,on7 ,nese sv\ knihu4 ,he is br++ 8 own book4 ,nese tv\ knihu4 ,he is br++ y\r book4 7,on7 ,m sv\ hlavu4 ,he has 7he acts accord+ to7 8 own head 7m9d74 ,obs]ve3 ,vidm tvho bratra 7anim47 ,vidm tvj klob\k 7inanim47 ,moji brati js\ zde 7anim47 ,moje kabty js\ zde 7inanim47 ,possessive pron\ns ( ! ?ird p]son3 ,pivla/ovac nm/ky tet osoby4 ,jeho 81 & its is n decl9$4 ,ex4 ,s jeho bratrem1 ) 8 bro!r1 ,o jeho bratre*1 ab\t 8 bro!rs4 ,vidm dt a jeho rodie1 ,i see a *ild & its p>5ts4 ,jej1 h]1 h]s1 s decl9$ l adjectives types sev]n4 ,poss4 & ,loc4 plural jej*1 nkolik z jej* bratr4 ,"s ( h] bro!rs4 ,v jej* krsn* zmc*4 ,9 h] beautiful ca/les4 ,jeji*1 !irs1 = all ?ree g5d]s is n decl9$4 ,u jeji* dom1 at _! h\ses4 ,s jeji* bratry4 ,) _! bro!rs4 ,di/+ui% jej* ( h]4 ,poss4 & ,loc4 plural jej h]s1 & jeji* !irs4 ,oral ex]cise3 ,decl9e3 ,mj mal pes1 tvj /> bratr1 jeho dobr babika1 jej mal kot1 jeji* velk zahrada4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,mj kol se mi podail4 ,uitel se til z mho kolu4 ,dobr dlnk t se ze sv prce4 ,nevm tvmu slibu4 ,pijdu s jejmi rodii4 ,u jej* rodi bvalo veselo4 ,ho* ztratil ce/\ d koly sv knihy4 ,odpus mi1 ztratil jsem tv knihy4 ,tvoji ptel js\ moji ptel4 ,jeji* ptel js\ bohat4 ,zvata ct jako my1 netrznte ji*4 ,na sv zahrad zaszel jsem krsn kvt9y1 tm se z ni*4 ,kad na smrt ek a pece se j lek4 ,syta-li my1 hok j m\ka4 ,mj mlad bratr m velk\ rod9u4 ,pojme t\ nejbli ce/\6 ,pes je/ nejvrnj zve4 ,a]oplan vzletl d pevelik vky4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,complete ! s5t5ce by *ang+ ! pron\ns & n\ns 9 brackets into _! correct case =ms4 ,pi 7m pro1 tv tuka74 k peetl 7tv kniha1 mj dopis1 jeho loha74 ,miluje 7svj otec1 jeho ptel74 ,rolnk pracuje na 7ve7 7sv pole1 sv zahrada74 ,litujete 7v ptel1 *ud lovk74 ,tzal jsem se o radu 7tvj bratr1 jeho se/ra1 mj uitel74 ,v 7m7 loze nebylo tolik *yb jako v 7tv71 jako 7jeho7 7jej74 ,*yt m9i/i4 ,byl j$5 krl a ml *ytr m9i/ry4 ,j$n\ *tl krl piv/i sv m9i/ry d rozpak 7br+ !m 9 emb>rassm5t7 a dal pro kadho m9i/ra zhotoviti nov\ lci a sice na loket 7y>d7 dl\h\4 ,kdy byly lce hotovy1 dal krl upraviti ho/9u1 pozval sv m9i/ry a til se1 jak bud\ j/i dl\hmi lcemi4 ,ale oni to *yte vyv$li3 ,kad m9i/r vzal sv\ lci1 ale nepodval jdlo d sv* /1 nbr pes /l svmu s\s$u1 jako kdy matka krm sv dt4 ,krli se velice lbil dvtip jeho m9i/r1 i po*vlil a odmnil je4 ,z polskho upravil ,n4 ,,xxvii4 ,comp>ison ( adv]bs4 ,/upovn pslovc4 ,! comp>ison ( ! adv]bs is =m$ regul>ly by ! addition ( ! suffix -ji1 to ! positive2 ! sup]lative is =m$ f ! comp>ative by prefix+ nej-4 ,prvn /upe--,positive ry*le1 quick krsn1 beautifully ,druh /upe--,comp>ative ry*leji1 quick] krsnji1 m beautifully ,tet /upe--,sup]lative nejkrsnji1 mo/ beautifully nejry*leji1 quicke/ ,! foll[+ adv]bs are comp>$ irregul>ly3 dobe1 well lpe1 bett] zle1 badly he1 worse dl\ho1 long dle1 long] mnoho1 mu* vce1 m mlo1 little mn1 less brzy1 soon dve1 soon] daleko1 f> dle fur!r vysoko1 high ve1 high] nzko1 l[ ne1 l[] draho1 de> dre1 de>] snadno1 easily snze1 m easily ,decl5sion ( n1 v1 our1 ours2 y\r1 y\rs3 ,s+ul> ,mascul9e ,neut] ,fem99e ,n4 ,v4 n1 our1 ours1 nae1 our1 ours1 nae our ,o4 naeho 7am47 nae nai n 7inan47 ,p4 naeho na ,d4 naemu na ,l4 naem na ,i4 nam na ,plural4 ,n4 ,v4 nai nae nae ,o4 nae ,p4 nai* ,d4 naim ,l4 nai* ,i4 naimi ,v1 vae se sklouje jako n1 nae4 ,oral ex]cise3 ,decl9e3 n pkn k1 vae mal se/ra1 jeji* vborn prce4 ,complete 9 all ?ree p]sons1 s+ul> & plural3 ,m se dobe4 ,dl to lpe4 ,pijdu brzy4 ,bydlel jsem daleko4 ,udlal by* to radji4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 tv]a vc je/ vdy hojnj3 nae lta1 nae dluhy1 nai neptel a nae *yby4 ,pijte pro ns d naeho domu4 ,nevynejte se zsluhami svmi4 ,bezpenji krokem neli skokem4 ,po deti slunce nejjasnji svt4 ,sv\ *vlu kad nejradji sl*4 ,nae vla/ je/ nm drah\ matk\4 ,posle*nte na rady4 ,posl\*ejte sv rodie a vate si ji*4 ,ho* piel s vaimi knihami1 kt] j/e mu pjil4 ,to se snze ekne ne udl4 ,poj tro*u ble4 ,m daleko odletl4 ,kdo piel z ns nejdve1 hoi8 ,on piel se svmi pteli k naim rodim4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,translate into ,bohemian3 ,:]e is our fri5d8 ,he w5t to see 8 neighbor4 ,two ( my bro!rs w5t to w>4 ,i wi% to buy a nice horse = my ma/]4 ,i seat$ myself next to a l>ge w9d[4 ,g & call our gue/s to breakfa/4 ,he is a ri* man :o c avail himself ( all m5's faculties4 ,y d y\r "w well1 b he does x bett]4 ,! night grew d>k] & d>k]3 ! />s seem$ to s9k deep] 9 ! sky4 ,c't y come e>li]8 ,he is wait+ "h long1 b my "m is wait+ mu* long]4 ,! mis=tune came v quickly4 ,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces 7ins]t ! adv]b 9 its prop] =m74 ,*ange ! adv]b into ! degree indicat$4 ,kdo 7brzy #b7 pijde t5 7brzy #b7 mele4 ,poctivo/ trv 7dl\ho #c74 ,kt] krva 7mnoho #c7 bu3 7mlo #c7 mlka dv4 ,kdy je 7zle #c7 je bh 7blzko #c74 ,lpe je 7mnoho #b7 vdti1 a 7mlo #b7 mluviti4 ,na ho/9 veselo1 ale doma 7dobe #c74 ,je tro*u 7ry*le #b74 ,je/ to vdy 7snadno #b7 ci ne udlati4 ,poj 7blzko #b74 ,jdi 7daleko #b74 ekm 7dl\ho #b7 ne hod9u4 ,obs]ve3 m dve 7! soon]7 tm lpe 7! bett]74 m dle tm he4 ,k\pm se d5n4 ,i ba! daily4 ,,xxviii4 ,,opakov,n ,o ,,inn,m ,,rod ,,slovesa4 ,review ( ! active voice ( ! ,bohemian v]b4 ,a47 ,zpsob oznamovac4--,indicative4 z4--,t5se4 slo j$notn--,s+ul>4 ,osoba ,ptomn ,m94 ,bud\c j$n4 ,bud4 slo4 ,p]son ,pres5t ,pa/ ,simple future ,comp\nd fut4 #a4 ,*vlm ,*vlil jsem ,po*vlm ,budu *vliti 7,i praise7 7,i prais$7 7,i %all praise7 7,i %all be prais+7 #b4 *vl *vlil jsi po*vl bude *vliti #c4 *vl *vlil po*vl bude *vliti slo mnon--,plural4 #a4 *vlme *vlili jsme po*vlme budeme *vliti #b4 *vlte *vlili j/e po*vlte budete *vliti #c4 *vl *vlili po*vl bud\ *vliti ,b47 ,zpsob podmiovac4--,conditional4 ,pres5t ,pa/ ,*vlil by* ,byl by* *vlil 7,i %\ld praise7 7,i %\ld h prais$7 *vlil bys byl bys *vlil *vlil by byl by *vlil *vlili by*om byli by*om *vlili *vlili by/e byli by/e *vlili *vlili by byli by *vlili ,c47 ,zpsob rozkazovac4--,imp]ative4 ,*val6 7praise ?\67 *valme6 *valte6 ,d47 ,zpsob neurx4--,inf9itive4 ,*vliti1 to praise4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,zodpovzte esky tyto otzky3 ,jak kon v et9 neurx zpsob8 ,jak je/ rozdl mezi neurxm zpsobem a m9ulm pe/m8 7pa/ p>ticiple74 ,jak se mn m9ul pe/ dle rodu a sla8 ,jak se tvo rozkazovac zpsob1 kt] koncovky js\ pro prvn a druh\ osobu mnonho sla8 ,jak se tvo m9ul z8 ,jak se tvo podmiovac zpsob8 ,jak se tvo j$nodu* a jak sloen bud\c z8 asujte 7conjugate7 rzn esk slovesa a tvote vty v rzn* zpsobe* a ase*4 ,imp]sonal v]bs4--,neosobn slovesa4 ,pr4 ,x ra9s4 ,hm a blsk se4 ,x ?und]s & light5s4 ,dnes je/ pkn4 ,x is nice today4 ,ztra bude pret4 ,x w ra9 tomorr[4 ,,xxix4 ,nm/ky ukazovac4--,demon/rative pron\ns4 ,t51 ta1 to1 ?is1 ,on51 ona1 ono1 t1 ,ti1 ty1 ta1 ^?1 ,oni1 ony1 ona1 ^?4 ,t5 is us$ to po9t to ne> objects or p]sons1 on5 is us$ to po9t to m di/ant objects or p]sons4 ,on51 ona1 ono is1 h[ev]1 replac$ (t5 by comp\nds tamt51 tamta1 tamto4 ,! inv>iable adv]b tam- !re1 po9ts 9 ! di/ance4 ,sklonn nm/ky ukazovac4 slo j$notn ,rod musk /edn ensk ,n4 t51 on51 to1 ono ta1 ona1 ,o4 toho1 onoho1 to1 ono1 tu1 onu1 7t51 on51 ne47 ,p4 toho1 onoho1 t1 on1 ,d4 tomu1 onomuv1 t1 on1 ,l4 tom1 onom1 t1 on1 ,i4 tm1 onm4 t\1 on\4 ,musk a /edn rod maj /ejn tv>y pro posl$n tyi pdy4 slo mnon ,n4 ti1 oni1 ta1 ona ty1 ony1 7ty1 ony1 neiv47 ,o4 ty1 ony1 7,pro ve*ny ti rody7 ta1 ona1 ,p4 t*1 on*1 ,d4 tm1 onm1 ,l4 t*1 on*1 ,i4 tmi1 onmi4 ,t5to je/ sesl5o1 emphasiz$1 t51 ?is "o4 ,simil>ly tato1 toto1 tito1 tyto1 tato4 -to is simply add$ 9 all cases1 tohoto1 tomuto1 tmto1 etc4 ,correspond+ =m is t5hle1 t5-hle1 hle look1 t5hle--look at ?is "o4 7,fr5* voici74 ,t5hle1 tahle1 tohle1 tihle1 tyhle1 tahle4 ,sam1 -1 -1 ! same1 decl9$ l dobr4 ,takov1 -1 -1 su*1 also decl9$ l dobr4 ,tzac nm/ky4--,int]rogative pron\ns4 ,kdo8 :o8 co8 :at8 ,decl9$ 9 lesson ,,xv4 ,! case que/ions are case =ms ( kdo8 co8 ,kt]1 -1 -1 :i*1 :o1 decl9$ l dobr4 ,!y are us$ = bo? p]sons & ?+s4 ,jak1 -1 -1 ( :at k9d1 decl9$ l dobr4 ,kt] lovk8 :i* man--:o8 ,jak lovk8 :at k9d ( a man8 ,pdavn jmna neurx4--,indef9ite adjectives4 ,zdrv1 zdrva1 zdrvo1 zdrvi1 zdrvy1 zdrva--heal?y1 simil> 9 mean+ to zdrav1 -1 -4 ,! passive p>ticiple has ! same end+ z ! indef9ite adjective3 zlom51 zlom5a1 zlom5o1 brok54 ,! indef9ite adjective is little us$ 9 mod]n ,bohemian1 be+ replac$ by ! def9ite type dobr4 ,x is sometimes us$ z pr$icative adjective4 ,ex43 ,bti *ud 7*ud71 poor4 ,bti v951 to be guilty4 ,bti nemoc51 to be sick4 ,_m ( ! indef9ite pron\ns are us$ z n\ns or adv]bs 9 neut] =m e4 g4 ,bylo velik su*o1 !re 0 a great dr\ght4 ,obecn blaho1 common weal4 ,ob>vme to na zel5o1 we %all pa9t x gre5 etc4 ,oral ex]cise3 ,decl9e3 ,t5 mal *lapec1 tahle /> *al\pka1 to malovan vejce4 ,i4 ,ex]cise4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,t5 npad mi piel vhod4 ,tm npadem jsem se potil4 ,on5 mu byl rann ve vlce4 ,co tomu kte8 ,tomuhle jsme se podivili4 ,byl jsem sm doma kdy pila nvtva4 ,j sm byl jsem pekvap54 ,byli sam sm* 7full ( laught]71 sam rozpu/ilo/4 ,to se rozum samo seb\4 ,ne*ci tyto hruky1 dejte mi radji tamhle ty4 ,tamty js\ nejlep4 ,kdo bez v9y1 t5 vesel4 /a plna a oi hladovy4 ,skl5ice byla naplnna tm nejlepm vnem4 ,,xxx4 ,vztan nm/ky4--,relative pron\ns4 ,relative pron\ns connect dep5d5t clauses & ref] to subjects already nam$4 ,! int]rogative pron\ns1 kdo1 co1 kt]1 jak1 are us$ z relative pron\ns4 ,kdo to uinil8 ,:o did x8 ,t51 kdo to uinil1 *ybil4 ,he 7! "o7 :o did x1 made a mi/ake4 ,to1 co j/e pravil1 jsem slyel4 ,i h already he>d 7t omit47 :at y said4 ,j51 je1 je1 :o1 :i*2 is an indep5d5t relative pron\n4 ,x is us$ only 9 writt5 ,bohemian1 be+ o!rwise replac$ by kt]4 ,j5 is decl9$ 9 oblique cases 7except 9 nom9ative7 l on1 ona1 ono1 ) suffix 7enclitic7 2 ex43 jeho1 jemu1 j1 je1 ji*4 ,aft] prepositions j *anges into 1 k nmu1 s nm etc4 7,:5ev] ! relative pron\ns occur 9 ! middle ( a s5t5ce !y are prec$$ by a comma74 ,neurx nm/ky4--,indef9ite pron\ns4 ,indef9ite pron\ns are compos$ words4 ,!y are =m$3 ,a47--) prefixes3 n-1 nkdo1 somebody1 nco1 some?+1 nkt]1 "s1 nkolik1 sev]al1 ni-1 nikdo1 nobody1 nic1 no?+1 l$a-1 l$akdo1 any "o1 l$acos1 any?+1 mlo-1 mlokdo1 few1 veli-1 velicos1 _m ?+s4 ,!y are all decl9$ l kdo1 co1 ! prefix be+ inv>iable1 nkoho1 ( somebody1 niemu1 to no?+1 etc4 ,b47--) suffixes3 -si1 -s1 kdosi 7kdos7 somebody1 cosi 7cos7 some?+1 -koliv1 -kolivk1 kdokoliv1 kt]koliv1 :osoev]1 cokoliv1 :atsoev]4 ,"h ! suffix is inv>iable3 s msi1 ) some?+1 komukoliv1 to :osoev]1 etc4 ,kad1 -1 -1 ev]yone4 ,decl9$ l dobr4 dn1 -1 -1 no1 none4 ,pisvojovac pdavn jmna4--,possessive adjectives4 ,! ,bohemian has a p>ticul> class ( adjectives :i* describe ! n\ns tell+ ( _! orig9 7possession74 ,bratrv kabt1 bro!r's coat1 bratrova teta1 bro!r's aunt1 bratrovo pn1 bro!r's wi%4 ,plural3 ,bratrovy kabty 7) animate n\ns bratrovi ptel7 bratrovy tety1 bratrova pn4 ,se/9 uitel si/]'s tea*]1 se/ina uitelka si/]'s lady tea*]1 se/ino piano si/]'s piano4--,plural3 ,se/ini uitel1 se/iny uitelky1 se/ina piana4 ,! possessive adjectives are =m$ f n\ns ) suffixes3 -v1 -ova1 -ovo1 9 s+ul>1 -ovi1 7-ovy inanimate71 -ovy1 -ova1 to mascul9e n\ns1 & ) suffixes3 -91 -ina1 -ino1 -ini1 7-iny = inanimate71 -iny1 -ina to fem99e n\ns4 ,decl5sion ( ! ,possessive ,adjectives4 ,s+ul>4 ,mascul9e ,neut] ,fem99e ,n4 & ,v4 bratrv bratrovo bratrova ,o4 bratrova bratrovo bratrovu 7bratrv inan47 ,p4 bratrova bratrovy ,d4 bratrovu bratrov ,l4 bratrov1 bratrov bratrovu ,i4 bratrovm bratrov\ ,plural4 ,n4 & ,v4 bratrovi bratrova bratrovy 7-y inan47 ,o4 bratrovy bratrovy bratrova ,p4 bratrov* ,d4 bratrovm ,l4 bratrov* ,i4 bratrovmi ,adjectives ) ! fem99e end+ are decl9$ 9 ! same way--9 equals -v-1 -ov-1 -ov-4 ,ex43 ,se/in\1 se/iny1 se/9*1 etc4 ,only dative s+ul> has se/9 bratru1 se/9 zahrad4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,translate into ,engli%3 ,za ptele si vol lovka1 j5 t v net/ neopu/il1 jeho vrno/ jsi zkusil a jemu se me vdy sviti4 ,nic n5 tak zlho1 aby se nemohlo obrtiti v nco dobrho4 ,jak plat1 takov dlo4 ,nco za nco1 nic za nic4 ,*udmu se n$o/v velieho1 lakomci veho4 ,ono pole dobe rod1 po kt]m hospod *od4 ,lpa1 j krs\ dn j9 domc /rom se nevyrovn1 byla ji />m ,slovanm /romem posvtnm4 ,blz5 n5 nikomu mil1 blznu vak l$akdo4 ,a 7may7 to u9 kdokoliv a jakkoliv1 budu spokoj54 ,k emu mi to povdte8 ,n]udovy bsn vyznauj se srdeno/4 ,nezapom5u matina pn4 ,krlova zahrada plna byla krsn* kvt94 ,mat9 svtek byl znam5it oslav54 ,lodnci posle*li kapitnov* rozkaz4 ,letn odpol$ne4 ,vtk skoro n$*al a slunko hlo1 na zhone* v zahrad kvt jak by spalo4 ,po obloze vlatovky ltaly jak py1 v le* vely bzuely zpod koat lpy4 ,ti*o ve1 j5 pnkava ppla nkde v /romu a z>o/l vodojem pl\*al tie k tomu4 ,nad vod\ se rkos zvolna kolbalo1 nad nm tanil muek roj a dlo jim hrlo4 ,naped hlasn1 potom t tie tak a spav1-- 1 jak se to usnulo v t vysok trv4 ,,xxxi4 ,slova zdrobnl--,dim9utives4 ,d]iv$ words d5ot+ a small] object or a less degree ( quality1 are dim9utives4 ,! ,bohemian language ab\nds 9 dim9utives ( n\ns & adjectives4 ,!y s]ve1 n to d5ote small] objects1 b !y frequ5tly indicate affection1 ref9em5t1 ende>m5t4 ,ex43 dt1 *ild1 dtko 7baby7 is n only little *ild b also de> little *ild4 ,?is is especially true ( dim9utive adjectives4 ,hezk is nice1 hez\k is delicately nice4 ,! dim9utives are =m$ by ! addition ( suffixes4 ,! /em ( ! ^w sometimes suff]s a slight *ange4 ,v>i\s suffixes may indicate diff]5t degree ( dim9ution4 ,ex43 ,ho*1 boy2 hok1 a small boy2 hoek1 a v small boy4 ,mal1 small2 mal9k1 v small2 malil9k1 v t9y 7,spani% *iquitito74 ,! dim9utive is ( ! same g5d] z ! orig9al n\n4 7,end+ 9 -k is mascul9e1 9 -ka fem99e1 9 -ko neut]74 ,! usual n\n suffixes3 -k1 heb1 nail1 hebk4 -ek1 bratr1 bro!r1 bratek4 -ek1 dm1 h\se1 domek4 -eek1 dd1 gr&fa!r1 ddeek4 -ouek1 /aec1 an old man1 />\ek4 -ka1 ryba1 fi%1 rybka4 -ika1 teta1 aunt1 tetika4 -inka1 mma1 "m1 mam9ka4 -tko1 zve1 animal1 zvtko4 -ko1 oko1 eye1 oko4 -ko1 psan1 lett]1 psanko4 -lko1 kdlo1 w+1 kidlko4 -eko1 kolo1 :eel1 koleko4 -nko1 okno1 w9d[1 oknko4 ,adjective dim9utives4 ,suffixes3 -ik1 mal1 small1 malik4 -ink1 cel1 :ole1 cel9k4 -ounk1 hezk1 nice1 hez\nk4 -ouk1 bl1 :ite1 bl\k4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,=m dim9utives f giv5 words & use !m 9 s5t5ces3 ,a47 -les1 7=e/72 *lap1 7fell[72 vno1 7w9e72 kus1 7piece72 kniha1 7book72 li/1 7leaf72 due1 7s\l72 vejce1 7egg72 kdlo1 7w+72 *vle1 7mom5t72 ryba1 7fi%72 zub1 7too?72 ba1 7frog72 znam51 7sign72 ptk1 7bird74 ,b47 -krtk1 7%ort72 tl1 7t5d]72 hebk1 7delicate1 f9e72 hezk1 7pretty72 zel51 7gre572 bl1 7:ite72 />1 7old72 mil1 7de>74 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,co je/ mal\nk1 to je mil\nk4 ,j5ek je/ u ddeka4 el tam se /rkem4 ,maenko1 zdvihni to prko a zrnko1 kala babika sv vnuce4 ,pine/e mi skl5iku limondy a k\sek kole4 ,k\pme hlvku zel a prek hol\btek4 ,povz mi1 duinko1 co se ti /alo4 ,*al\pka byla isounk jako klcka4 ,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,review ( ,pron\ns4 ,s$lk i selka ili ve sv *al\pce4 ,m dobr vlo1 dej nm d>4 ,n5 mm myslem dti vm nco4 ,v na *al\pce js\ /> kamna4 ,kdy jsi mluvil se svm uitelem8 ,vypjil jsem si n od tvho otce4 ,zavolej svho bratra a m\ se/ru6 ,dej mi hruku a jdi sv\ ce/\6 ,v m loze nebylo tolik *yb jako v tv loze4 ,ho* piel d koly se sv\ matk\4 ,mj bratr je/ mlad ne j/e vy4 ,on m rd mho bratra a svho bratra4 ,vojk vytasil svj me a probodl mho sluebnho4 ,jeji* ptel nm pinesl motla1 kt]ho *ytil na vlet4 ,dejte pozor na sv vci i na nae4 ,t51 j5 to ekl1 lhal4 ,cos hroznho se pihodilo4 emu ses sml8 ,a mluv s kmkoliv1 j$nej vdy d/ojn4 ,t5hle pn je/ t5t lovk1 o kt]m jsem ti ji povdal4 ,ex]cise ,,iv4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( all ?is8 ,none are all evil4 ,none spoke to him4 ,! c>es ( today are seldom ! c>es ( tomorr[4 ,?is is ! boy :om ,i recomm5d$4 ,i h done all ,i c\ld4 ,f :om d y suppose is ?is lett]8 ,x 0 a cl\dy night4 ,ea* ( u %\ld d 8 be/4 ,osel a ryby4 ,osel el v lt kolem potoka a do/al ze4 ,i sehnul se a pil4 ,a tu uvidl ve vod mnoho ryb a rybiek1 jak vesele plovaly k nmu4 ,nemohl se udreti a zeptal se ji*3 8,co pak tu ve vod dlte8 ,n5 vm tam zima8 i vy jdete se na mne podvat80 ,ryby neekly ani slovka4 ,podvaly se j$na na druh\1 daly se d velikho sm*u a zmizely v hlub9*4 ,oslovi neodpovdej6 ,usmj se a jdi dom6 ,jan ,k>afiat4 ,,xxxii4 slovky4--,num]als4 #a j$51 j$na1 j$no #b dva1 dv1 dv #c ti #d tyi #e pt #f e/ #g s$m #h osm #i devt #aj deset #aa j$5ct #ab dvanct #ac t9ct #ad trnct #ae patnct #af e/nct #ag s$mnct #ah osmnct #ai devat5ct #bj dvacet #cj ticet #dj tyicet #ej padest #fj edest #gj s$mdest #hj osmdest #ij devadest #ajj /o #a1jjj tisc #a1jjj1jjj milion ,all ! o!r num]als are comp\nd$3 #ba dvacet j$5 #bb dvacet dva #bc dvacet ti #cd ticet tyi #de tyicet pt #ef padest e/ etc4 #aja /o j$5 #aje /o pt #aag /o s$mnct #abh /o dvacet osm #ade /o tyicet pt #bef dv / padest e/ #aghd tisc s$m set osmdest tyi ,num]als j$51 dva1 ti1 tyi are adjectives1 !y agree ) ! n\n l an adjective4 ,ti hoi1 dv dvky4 ,num]al pt & ! foll[+ are n\ns2 !y are foll[$ by ! p>titive possessive plural1 pt ho*1 deset tuek1 e/ hod91 etc4 ,decl5sion ( ,num]als4--,sklonn slovek4 ,j$51 j$na1 j$no is decl9$ l t51 ta1 to1 viz4 lesson ,,xxix4 ,decl5sion dva1 dv 7dv = fem99e & neut]71 ti1 tyi1 pt3 ,n41 ,v4 ,o4 dva1 dv ti tyi pt ,p4 dv\ t ty pti ,d4 dvma tem tyem pti ,l4 dv\ te* tye* pti ,i4 dvma temi tymi pti ,l dva is decl9$ oba1 bo?4 ,l pt are decl9$ all ! o!r num]als1 end+ 9 t4 ,!y simply add -i 9 all oblique cases4 ,/o is decl9$ l slovo2 tisc l me1 milion l /rom4 ,9 comp\nd num]als bo? p>ts are decl9$3 s dvaceti dvma1 k ticeti tem4 slovky adov4--,ord9al num]als4 slovky adov odpovdaj na otzku kolikt8 ,! ord9al num]als answ] ! "q :i* "o ( ! s]ie8 prvn1 -1 - fir/ 7 decl9$ l sev]n4 tet1 -1 - ?ird 7 prv1 -1 - fir/ druh1 -1 - second tvrt1 -1 - f\r? decl9$ l dobr pt1 -1 - fif? e/1 -1 - six? ,! ord9als #f-bj are =m$ by add+ -1 -1 -1 accord+ to g5d]4 ,ex43 #g s$m1 s$m1 sev5?1 etc4 ,!y are all def9ite adjectives & are decl9$ l dobr4 #bj1 dvacet2 dvact1 #bj?2 #aj1 deset2 dest1 t5?2 tict1 #cj?2 tyict1 #dj?2 padest1 #ej?2 edest1 #fj?2 s$mdest1 #gj?2 osmdest1 #hj?2 devadest1 #ij?2 /1 hundr$?2 tisc1 #ajjj?2 miliont1 million?4 ,all ! num]als are comp\nd$1 dvact druh1 #bbnd1 ti /a patnct1 #cae?1 etc4 ,ml by* etc4 is foll[$ by ! inf9itive4 ,ml by* si k\piti nov kabt4 ,i %\ld buy a new coat = myself4 ,mli by/e p9/i knihy4 ,y ought to br+ books4 ,mohl by* to uiniti4 ,i c\ld d x4 ,kdyby* mohl tak udlat1 udlm to4 ,if ,i %\ld be able to d s ,i %all d x4 ,oral ,ex]cise4 ,complete3 ,um se1 aby* vynikl4 ,u se etc4''' ,ml by* se lpe uiti''' ,peji si1 aby* byl zdrv4 ,cvien 7,ex]cise ,i47 ,u ob\ ruk\ je/ deset pr/4 ,vezmi to obma rukama4 ,bylo j pes 7ov]1 m ?an7 devadest let1 kdy umela4 ,on je/ asi 7ab\t7 tyicet pt rok /r4 ,myslm1 e jsem o ti lta a deset msc mlad ne ty4 ,pav\k 7spid]7 m osm noh4 ,ob tato m/a js\ zabrna 7tak574 ,m\*a m dv kdla4 ,kolik kdel m vela8 ,cukr je/ dnes o c5t lac9j na libe4 ,za trnct dn budeme mt vnoce4 ,tato vsa 7vase7 /la 7co/7 pes dvanct dol>4 ,zavolej ty dva ho*y4 ,ti ti hoi js\ zde1 pej si s vmi mluvit4 ,mj otec m osmnct set dol> ron4 ,kolik je/ to msn8 ,to je/ /opadest dol> msn4 ,zhotovm to ve dv\ dne*4 lovk m pt smysl4 ,k>el ,,iv4 zaloil univ]situ v ,praze4 ,hle1 abys byl ve kole prvnm4 ,v patnctm /olet byly husitsk vlky4 ,opakuj po kadm ptm cvien4 tvrtho erv5ce je/ nrodn svtek4 ,kdy jsem piel ke tetmu domu1 nael jsem1 co jsem hl$al4 ,na kolikt /rnce jsme etli vera8 ,dnes budeme /i na padest e/ /rnce4 ,kolik je/ pt a dvanct8 ,kolik je/ dvacet bez 7m9us7 dv\8 ,js\ dv hod9y a dvacet ti m9uty4 ,pijdu za pt m9ut4 ,,xxxiii4 ,zlomky--,fractions4 pl1 polov9a2 1 osm9a2 1 tvrt tvrt9a4 ,all ! rema9+ fractions are =m$ by ! suffix -ina 7fem99e suffix7 to ! c>d9al numb]s4 ,!y are all decl9$ l ryba4 ,ex43 tvrt9a4 ,pl & tvrt are us$ :5 speak+ ( measure3 ,pl hod9y1 half an h\r2 pl bulu1 half a bu%el2 tvrt libry1 a qu>t] p\nd etc4 ,9 calculations we say ti osm9y1 #g osm91 ti tvrt9y etc4 ,nsobn slovky4--,multiplicative num]als4 ,dvoj1 tw(old2 troj1 ?reefold2 oboj1 ( bo?2 tv]1 -1 -1 f\rfold2 pat]1 fivefold4 ,adv]bs3 dvojnsob1 dvojnsobn1 d\bly1 trojnsobn triply etc2 poprv ! fir/ "t1 po druh ! second "t1 po tet ! ?ird "t4 ,adjectives3 j$nodu* s+le1 dvojit d\ble1 trojit triple etc4 ,j$n\ once1 dvakrt twice1 tikrte ?ree times1 krte times4 ,examples3 ,dvoj prce4 ,d\ble "w4 ,jsme lid j$n vry4 ,we are p ( "o belief4 ,byl dvojnsob zaplac54 ,he 0 d\bly 7tw(old7 paid4 ,troj pn4 ,triple 7?reefold7 wi%4 ,dvoj ada4 ,a d\ble r[4 ,j$nodu* pikrvka4 ,simple 7und\bl$7 cov]4 ,troj vpoet ?reefold reckon+4 ,tikrte potali4 ,!y c\nt$ ?ree times4 ,je/ to po druh1 co jsi to udlal4 ,?is is ! second "t y h done x4 ,neurx slovky4--,indef9ite num]als4 ,mnoho _m2 mlo few2 nkolik sev]al4 ,^! ?ree are foll[$ by ! possessive3 ,mnoho p5z1 mlo *leba1 nkolik lid4 ,kolik8 ,h[ _m 7or h[ mu*74 ,tolik s _m1 s mu*4 ,ve*51 ve*na1 ve*no1 all4 ,ve*5 lid 7vi*ni lid71 all !4 ,9 giv+ dates possessive case is us$4 ,druhho kvtna4 ,second ( ,may4 ,/alo se to roku tischo osmi/ho dvactho1 #ahbj4 ,neodvislo/ byla prohlena tvrtho erv5ce roku tischo s$mi/ho s$mdestho e/ho 7or roku tisc s$m set s$mdestho e/ho74 ,indep5d5ce 0 decl>$ #aggf4 7,%ort] =m is also us$3 vlka vypukla v roce tisc devt set trnct or devat5ct set trnct4 ,! w> broke out 9 ! ye> #aiad74 z4 ,"t4 ,kolik je/ hod98 ,:at "t is x8 ,js\ ti hod9y4 ,x is ?ree o'clock4 ,je/ tvrt na pt4 ,x is #d3ae4 ,je/ pl dest4 ,x is #i3cj4 ,js\ ti tvrt na dvanct4 ,x is #aa3de4 ,rok1 also lto 7summ]71 ye>4 ,/ age4 ,kolik je/ ti let8 ,kolik je/ ti rok8 ,jak jsi /r8 ,h[ old are y8 ,je/ mi osmnct let4 ,i am #ah ye>s old4 ,k>el ,,iv41 ,k>el tvrt1 ,*>les ! ,f\r?4 ,kol dv\ tisc mu1 ab\t two ?\s& m54 ,cvien ,i4 ci *odvaj po dv\4 ,tuky se prodvaj po pti c5te*4 ,kolik m bratr8 ,*icago je/ asi e/krte vt ne ,praha4 ,mnoho lid mnoho v4 ,mme tv]o ron* poz4 ,dv ple 7polov9y7 9 celek4 ,rozdlil jablko na ti dly1 udlal z nho tet9y4 ,palec je/ dvanct9a i dvanct dl /evce4 ,nikdo neme klamati ve*ny lidi pod4 ,dejte mi nkolik hruek4 ,kolik si ji* pejete8 ,a se to ji podruh ne/ane6 ,to je j$nodu* vc2 za/avm se pro vs4 ,cvien ,,ii4 ,vypite dole udan sla slovy1 dbejte1 aby slovky byly v sprvnm pdu3 ,/alo se to #bh4 erv5ce #aiad4 ,k>el ,havlek1 esk spisovatel1 n>odil se #ca4 jna1 #ahba a zemel #bi4 erv5ce #ahef4 ,pijte k nm v pondl #ab4 srpna4 ,j$5 dm #b pn ne/rp4 ,duha /kv se #g b>vami4 ,s$lk m #d kon4 ,,xxxiv4 ,9 previ\s lessons ! active voice ( ! ,bohemian 9 ! indicative & conditional moods 0 treat$4 ,be=e tak+ up ! passive =ms1 we %all /udy ! two aspects 7vznamy7 ( ! ,bohemian v]b1 namely ! p]fective & imp]fective4--,slovesa dokonav a n$okonav4 ,! p]fective aspect d5otes3 a7 t ! action has be5 q complet$3 /al jsem se3 ,i h become2 usekl jsem ,i h cut (f2 or b7 t ! action w be def9itely complet$ 9 ! future3 /anu se ,i'll become1 useknu ,i %all cut (f1 k\pm ,i %all buy4 ,! p]fective v]bs h no pres5t t5se1 b !y h a pres5t =m :i*1 h[ev]1 has a future signification & is call$ ! simple future1 j$nodu* bud\c z4 ,mo/ ( ! p]fective v]bs are =m$ f ! imp]fective by ! addition ( prefixes4 ,ex43 n/i to c>ry1 nesu ,i c>ry1 don/i c>ry to1 donesu ,i %all c>ry to or ,i %all deliv]4 ,donesl jsem ,i h deliv]$4 ,!re=e ! simple future is =m$ by giv+ a suitable prefix to ! pres5t =m ( ! v]b4 ,! imp]fect v]bs 7n$okonav slovesa7 express an action3 a7 ei!r cont9u+ 7durative v]bs1 trval slovesa72 nesu ,i am c>ry+1 mluvm ,i am talk+ 7be/ r5d]$ into ,engli% by progressive =m71 or b7 a repeat+ action 7it]ative v]b1 opakovac sloveso7 nosm1 ,i use to c>ry1 tm1 ,i use to read1 tal jsem1 ,i us$ to read4 ,! repetition ( an action is made m m>k$ by ! introduction ( ! syllable 7vloka1 infix7 v or v be=e f9al p]sonal end+2 nosm ,i use to c>ry1 nosvm ,i use to c>ry1 f "t to "t1 *odvm ,i am 9 ! habit ( walk+4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ! p]fective1 imp]fective1 durative & it]ative v]bs is v important4 ,a v]b may be made to assume ei!r aspect1 p]fective1 durative or it]ative3 zavolm ,i %all call up1 volm ,i am call+1 volvm ,i use to call1 ,i am 9 ! habit ( call+4 ,by employ+ ! prop] =m ! ,bohemian v]b expresses ! v f9e %ades ( ?\ght ) extreme vividness3 ,example3 psti1 to write4 ,budu psti dopis1 ,i %all be writ+ a lett] 7& might n complete x74 ,napi psan means ,i'll write & f9i% ! lett]4 ,psal jsem1 ,i wrote4 ,napsal jsem1 ,i h writt54 ,dopsal jsem1 ,i h f9i%$ writ+4 ,rozepsal jsem se1 ,i h />t$ to write at l5g?4 ,we %all take up ?is v>iation ( mean+ & ( value ( ! ,bohemian v]b by /udy+ ! v]bal prefixes4 ,^! prefixes1 mo/ ( :i* are also prepositions1 see ! lesson ,,xv4 = _! mean+ z prepositions1 are employ$ also 9 build+ n\ns4 ,ex43 mluva spee*2 mluva oral agreem5t2 rozmluva conv]sation2 pomluva calumny 7evil spee*74 ,a ?or\gh /udy ( ! prefixes !re=e w enable u to und]/& v l>ge classes ( words & also _! possible v>iations 9 mean+4 ,z an example ( :at ! ,bohemian v]b is capable to express1 let u take up d]ivations ( ! v]b jti1 to g4 djti to g to a place1 t is to rea* "s place1 to make an err&4 najti to come to a ?+1 to f9d x4 nadejti to ga9 9 walk1 to get ahead1 to head (f1 make a %ort cut4 obejti to g ar\nd4 odejti to g away1 to leave4 pojti to g to de/ruction1 to p]i%4 pejti pass ov]1 to pass by4 pijti to g to1 t is to come4 projti to g ?r\gh1 to pass ?r\gh1 also to make a walk4 rozejti se to g ap>t1 t is to disp]se1 to "p4 ujti to escape1 to cov] a /ret* ( road4 vejti to g 91 t is to ent]4 vyjti to g out1 to come out4 vzejti to come up1 to spr\t4 zajti to g d[n1 to set1 to g out ( way1 disappe>4 ,del jsem brzy d m/a1 nebo jsem si nadeel hezk kus ce/y4 ,sotva jsem uel kus ce/y1 nael jsem tobolku4 ,kdy jsem piel d m/a1 odevzdal jsem ji na ad4 ,myslil jsem3 ,odejdu odsud a projdu seb na zdravm vzdu*u4 ,rozejdte se v pokoji4 ,nevejdu d vaeho domu4 ,obeel jsem nm/ a peel jsem mo/4 ,slunce zalo4 ,letos obil pkn vzelo4 ,v]bal prepositional prefixes4--,pedlokov pedpony4 ,d implies ! accompli%m5t ( an action1 ! c>ry+ out ( x to ! end4 ,examples3 d/i1 to read ?r\gh2 don/i1 to deliv]2 dor/i1 to gr[ to maturity2 dodati1 to deliv]1 to furni%2 dokonati1 to f9i%1 to end4 ,na a7 d5otes an action ^u some?+4 ,ex43 naloiti1 to put a load on2 namazati 7mslo71 to spread1 to grease 7butt]72 natrati1 to pa9t1 to rub1 to put on a coat ( pa9t1 or o9tm5t2 b7 signifies an abundance ( action or a*ievem5t3 ,navaiti1 to cook a :ole lot2 napti se1 to dr9k2 natl\ci nkomu1 to give somebody a s\nd ?ra%+1 to fall ov] somebody2 napadn\ti1 to attack somebody2 na%romditi1 to ga!r 9 abundance2 nasmti se1 to h a good laugh4 ,nad d5otes an action 9 above direction4 ,nadepsati1 to head 7a lett]72 nadsazovati1 to exagg]ate2 naduiti1 to abuse 7ov]use74 ,o1 also ob-1 obe-1 expresses a motion ar\nd4 ,ohldn\ti se1 to look ar\nd2 ohlsiti1 to make kn[n2 ohn\ti1 to b5d2 opevniti1 to =tify1 7to make secure all ar\nd72 opotebovati1 to we> out by use2 opriti1 to du/ (f4 ,od1 ode1 d5otes sep>ation4 ,odn/i1 to c>ry away2 odraziti1 to reb\nd2 zahnati to repel2 odeslati1 to s5d away2 odvolati1 to recall2 odepsati1 to answ] 9 writ+2 odmtn\ti1 to refuse2 odkrojiti1 to cut (f4 ,po int5sifies & makes p]sonal ! v]b action4 7,prefix po %ort5s ! /em v[el74 ,dti1 give2 podati1 to rea*1 to h&2 psti1 to write2 popsati1 to cov] ) writ+1 to describe2 milovati1 to love2 pomilovati1 to c>ess4 ,i4 ,review ( ! ,decl5sions4--,opakovn skloovn4 ,= ?is purpose ! v>i\s types ( decl5sions are gr\p$ accord+ to ! cases4 ,! nom9ative & ! ,objective 7,accusative7 case4 ,,mascul9e ,,decl5sion4 ,! nom9ative case4 ,s+ul> ,plural4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,adjectives ,n\ns ,animate ,inanimate pron\ns ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,dobr bratr dob brati umn lesy /> /rom /> synov /> /romy mj me moji holubi moje domy n /roj nai hoi nae /roje t5 les ti ptci ty lny bratrv otec bratrovi kon bratrovy aty ,p]sonal pron\ns j1 ty1 on1 my1 vy oni1 ony4 ,objective ,case4 ,s+ul> ,plural4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ,animate ,inanimate ,animate ---------------------------------------- --------------- dobrho bratra dobr *lb dobr bratry />ho kon /> /rom /> kupce mho kupce mj /roj m1 moje /romy naeho uitele n dm nae syny toho orla jeho kabt ty /roje bratrova otce bratrv n bratrovy holuby ,p]sonal pron\ns mne1 m1 ns1 jej1 jeho1 ho1 je4 ,,fem99e ,,decl5sion ,s+ul> ,plural4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,nom9ative ,objective ,nom9ative equals ,obj4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- dobr se/ra dobr\ se/ru dobr se/ry /> dma /> dmu /> dmy moje1 m matka moji1 m\ matku moje1 m dc]y nae l\ka nai l\ku nae ruce ta m\ka tu ko/ ty nohy bratrova dc]a bratrovu dc]u bratrovy tuky ,p]sonal pron\n3 ona1 ony1 ji1 je4 ,jej1 h]s is decl9$ l />4 ,jeho1 8 undecl9$4 ,,neut] ,,decl5sion4 ,s+ul> ,plural4 ---------------------------------------- ------- ,nom9ative & ,objective ,nom4 equals ,obj4 ---------------------------------------- ----- dobr maso bratrova koata s9 moe dobr masa m1 moje pole /> dti nae kue m1 moje pole to hb nae kuata bratrovo kot ta hbata ,p]sonal pron\n ona1 ona1 je4 ,:at are ! uses ( ! nom9ative & objective cases 7,lesson ,,xv47 ,:at prepositions are us$ ) ! objective case 7,lesson ,,xvi47 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,:at class ( n\ns does ea* type repres5t2 di/+ui% betwe5 s(t & h>d decl5sion4 ,give sev]al n\ns ( ea* class & use !m 9 s5t5ces ) adjectives & pron\ns 9 ! nom9ative & objective case4 ,note3 t 9 plural ! nom9ative & ! objective cases are equal 9 inanimate mascul9e1 9 fem99e & neut] decl5sions4 ,9 s+ul> ! nom9ative equals ! objective case 9 mascul9e inanimate & 9 neut] decl5sions4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,det]m9e ! case 9 foll[+ s5t5ces & also det]m9e :e!r ! v]b is p]fective1 it]ative or durative3 ,on mi 9 pekky v mm podniku4 ,vlc mocno/i smluvily mr4 ,ne*ci vm vytati vae *yby4 dn oban posl\* zkon i hj je4 ,musm etiti potrav9ami1 nebo zbyten maen ji* je/ zloinem4 ,hvzda hvzdu neza/n4 ,dkej asu1 jako husa klasu4 ,na podzim se dny krt a noci dl\4 ,kdo hl$1 nalz4 ,na v5kov jsme *odvali d5n d lesa4 ,sbrvali jsme tam h\by1 jahody a mal9y4 ,slbiti a dti je dvoj4 ,s$ni si a u se4 ,detli jsme se v nov9* o novm vtz/v spoj5c4 ,kdybys to ihn$ odmtnul1 neml bys dal* obt4 ,v tto knize je/ popsna velik vlka4 ,k\pili jsme pytel brambor4 ,v ptel je/ mu jemn* mrav a dkladnho vzdln4 ,nalo si toto bem5o na zda a odnes je4 ,podej mi tu hl4 ,neodmtej pomoci1 ale tak j n5aduvej4 ,kdybys byl dokonal sv\ prci vz1 do/al bys pln\ odmnu4 ,to1 co jsem ekl1 neodvolm4 ,do/ali jsme za lohu1 aby*om popsali v/avu4 ,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,make s5t5ces us+ v]bs giv5 9 ?is lesson4 ,,xxxv4 ,pedlokov pedpony4--,prepositional prefixes4 ,pod--"u1 d5otes an und]nea? movem5t ,podsekn\ti1 to und]cut2 podlehn\ti1 to succumb1 to yield 7to fall "u somebody's sway72 podplatiti1 to bribe2 podepsati1 to sign 7to write "o's "n to a docum5t72 podporovati1 to support2 podtrhn\ti1 to und]l9e4 ,pro--d5otes an action c>ri$ ?ru4 ,hrti1 to play2 prohrti1 to lose 9 play or game2 buditi1 to wake2 probuditi1 to awak52 pronikn\ti1 to pi]ce ?ru1 to p5etrate2 prohlsiti1 to proclaim4 ,pe--d5otes c>ry+ ( an action ov] or across1 d5otes also a repetition4 ,peskoiti1 to leap ov]2 pekrojiti1 to cut 9 two 7across a ?+72 pendati1 to *ange ! place ( some?+1 to transport2 pevzti1 to take ov]1 to take possession (2 pevrhn\ti1 to tip ov]1 to ov]turn2 peti1 to sew ov]1 resew2 pedlati1 to d a ?+ ov]4 ,ped signifies be=e4 ,pedloiti1 to lay be=e1 to submit2 pedplatiti1 to subscribe 7to pay 9 advance72 ped/aviti 7lit]ally to place be=e71 to introduce4 ,pi signifies to effect a motion t[>ds u or to "s object4 ,pibliti se1 to draw ne>2 p9/i1 to br+1 to c>ry1 to deliv]2 7n/i1 to c>ry72 pijti1 to come2 7jti to g74 ,roz d5otes3 a7 expansion or sep>ation2 b7 int5sity ( an action4 a7 ,rozbiti1 to break1 to sma% to pieces2 7bti1 to beat72 roztrhn\ti1 to te> ap>t2 rozn/i1 to c>ry ar\nd2 rozlti1 to spill2 b7 rozzlobiti1 to make someone angry 7to ang] someone72 rozpliti1 to heat up2 rozveseliti1 to make somebody m]ry4 ,s1 se d5otes3 a7 an assembl+ action2 b7 also a d[nw>d movem5t4 a7 spteliti1 to make fri5ds2 sn/i dohromady1 to br+ toge!r1 to collect1 b also sn/i1 to endure1 to be>2 svolati1 to call toge!r4 b7--spadn\ti1 to fall d[n2 %oeti1 to burn d[n2 %asn\ti1 to ext+ui%4 ,s\ signifies toge!r4 ,s\hlasiti1 to agree 7hlsiti1 to ann\nce72 s\viseti1 to hang toge!r1 to be connect$ )4 ,u d5otes3 a7 ability4 ,un/i1 to be able to c>ry2 udreti1 to be able to hold4 b7--?or\ghness1 completion4 ,umti1 to wa%1 to clean2 uvaiti1 to cook2 upadn\ti1 to fall2 umoiti1 to we> to dea?2 uzlobiti se1 to ang] to dea?2 utrmceti1 tire out4 ,v1 ve d5otes an inw>d motion4 ,vzltn\ti1 to fly2 vzbuditi1 to wake up2 vzksiti1 to resurrect2 vzmu- to =ce into2 vsaditi1 to plant1 to /ake4 ,vy d5otes3 a7 an outw>d motion 7out72 b7 an upw>d motion4 a7--,vyhoditi1 to ?r[ out2 vynajti1 to f9d out1 to inv5t2 vyltn\ti1 to fly out2 vyml\vati 7to talk out ( tr\ble71 to excuse1 p]suade2 vyprati1 to wa% out2 vypu/iti1 to let out2 vyrbti 7robiti to "w71 to manufacture1 to produce2 b7--vyr/i1 to gr[ up1 vyskoiti1 to jump up4 ,vz d5otes an upw>d motion4 ,vzltn\ti1 to fly up2 vzbuditi1 to wake up2 vzksiti1 to resurrect2 vzmuiti1 to =ce into2 vsaditi1 to plant1 to /ake1 to bet4 ,z gives a s5se ( ?or\ghness to ! v]b4 ,zhyn\ti1 to p]i%2 zmiti 7to measure up71 to survey2 zniiti1 to de/roy4 ,za implies go+ beyond ! m>k4 ,zabl\diti1 to g a/ray2 zahoditi1 to ?r[ away2 zabrniti1 to h9d]1 to prev5t2 zatoiti1 to turn ar\nd4 ,,review ,,( ,,case ,,=ms4 ,possessive case4 ,mascul9e & ,neut] dobrho bratra cizho lesa mho kupce jeho1 jejho /roje naeho jablka toho kuete bratrova pole ,fem99e dobr ryby /> re m ei na zem tv bratrovy jeho ,plural ( all ?ree g5d]s4 dobr* bratr ciz* les m* kupc nai* /roj t* ryb bratrov* slov t* r e pol ,p]sonal pron\ns3 ,mne1 tebe1 ns1 vs1 jeho1 ho1 j 7n71 ji*4 ,:at are ! uses ( ! possessive case8 ,:at are ! prepositions gov]n+ ! possessive case8 ,ex]cise4 ,=m s5t5ces conta9+ n\ns1 adjectives & pron\ns 9 ! possessive case4 ,pozor6--e* spe ekne a nape3 ,bratrv kabt1 m/o kabt bratra4 ,babiina truhla1 m/o truhla babiky4 ,f>mv dm1 m/o dm f>me4 ,avak3 ,kabt mho bratra2 truhla va babiky2 dm kadho f>me4 ,avak z neivotn* pod/atn* jm5 se pivla/ovac adjektiva n$laj1 proto3 ,vko truhly1 o/ noe1 krsn ozdoba domu etc4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,matka vyprala prdlo a uvaila veei4 ,pravdu nikdo nezni4 ,vzmume se6 ,v ,am]ice se vyrb mnoho /roj4 ,dti zabl\dily v lese4 ,pibli se a uka se mi6 ,presid5t prohlsil1 e ,am]ika bude bojovati za demokracii1 dokud nezvtz4 ,byl jsem ped/av5 svm bratrem on dm4 ,kdyby/e si pedplatil t5to asopis1 uinil by/e dobe4 ,kdybys nehrl1 neprohrl bys4 ,dm %oel d zklad4 ,ex]cise ,,iii4 ,make s5t5ces us+ v]bs giv5 9 ?is lesson4 ,,xxxvi4 ,a v]b may take two or ev5 ?ree prefixes to h its s5se fur!r modifi$3 sl$ovati1 to foll[ nsl$ovati1 to foll[ closely aft]2 pronsl$ovati1 to pursue2 napronsl$ovati se1 to pursue till "o is we>y ( x2 jti1 to g najti1 to f9d 7to come to a ?+72 vynajti1 to inv5t 7to f9d out a ?+74 ,! purpose ( ! li/ ( prefixes is to %[ ! /ud5t ! relation%ip ( ! v]b family & to enable him to und]/& bett] ! mean+ & use ( ! composite v]bs4 ,by pay+ att5tion to ! orig9 & relation%ip ! /ud5t w soon acquire feel+ = ! _s ( ! language & w h no difficulty 9 und]/&+ ?\s&s ( new v]bs4 ,,trpn ,,rod4--,,! ,,passive ,,voice4 ,! ,bohemian has a special p>ticiple to express ! passive voice4 ,trpn pe/--passive p>ticiple4 ,?is passive p>ticiple v>ies l ! pa/ 7active7 p>ticiple accord+ to ! g5d] & numb] ( its subject4 ,x ends 9 mo/ cases 9 -n 7seldom 9 -t7 = ! mascul9e1 9 -na 7-ta7 = ! fem99e1 & -no 7-to7 9 ! neut] 9 ! s+ul> numb]1 & 9 -ni 7-ti71 = mascul9e1 -ny 7-ty7 = fem99e1 -na 7-ta7 = neut] 9 ! plural numb]4 ,all ! t5ses & moods ( ! passive voice are comp\nd$ f ! correspond+ =m ( ! auxili>y v]b to be1 bti1 & ! passive p>ticiple4 asovn slovesa *vliti v trpnm rod4 ,conjugation ( ! v]b to praise 9 ! passive voice4 ,trpn pe*odnk--,passive p>ticiple1 *vl51 -a1 -o2 ni1 -ny1 -a4 ,neurx zpsob1 ,inf9itive1 bti *vl51 to be prais$4 ,oznamovac zpsob4--,indicative mood4 ,pt4 z4 ,pres5t t5se4 ,m94 z4 ,pa/ t5se4 ,bud4 z4 ,fut4 t5se4 ,jsem *vl5 ,byl jsem *vl5 ,budu *vl5 7,i am prais$7 7,i 0 prais$7 7,i %all be prais$7 jsi *vl5 byl jsi *vl5 bude *vl5 je/ *vl5 byl *vl5 bude *vl5 ,jsme *vl5i ,byli jsme *vl5i ,budeme *vl5i j/e *vl5i byli j/e *vl5i budete *vl5i js\ *vl5i4 byli *vl5i4 bud\ *vl5i4 ,rozkazovac zpsob4--,imp]ative mood4 ,bu *vl56 ,be prais$6 7?\74 ,bume *vl5i6 ,bute *vl5i6 ,podmiovac zpsob4--,conditional mood4 ,ptomn z4 ,pres5t "t4 ,m9ul z4 ,pa/ t5se4 ,byl by* *vl5 ,byl by* byl *vl5 7,i %\ld be prais$7 7,i %\ld h be5 prais$74 byl bys *vl5 byl bys byl *vl5 byl by *vl5 byl by byl *vl5 byli by*om *vl5i byli by*om byli *vl5i byli by/e *vl5i byli by/e byli *vl5i byli by *vl5i byli by byli *vl5i4 ,! above are mascul9e =ms4 ,= ! fem99e add 9 ! s+ul> -a1 & 9 ! plural ex*ange ! f9al -i = -y2 = ! neut] -o1 9 ! plural -a4 ,examples3 ci js\ *vl5i4 k je/ *vl54 kyn js\ *vl5y4 kyn je/ *vl5a4 ,zvata js\ zkroc5a4 ,zve je/ zkroc5o 7tam$74 ,inanimate mascul9e subjects require ! p>ticiple ) -y4 ,kam5y leely4 ,byly poloeny4 ,hoi leeli4 ,byli poranni4 ,notice ! agreem5t ( f9al -i & -y 9 n\n & p>ticiple end+s4 ,9 lesson ,,xxi4 :i* conta9s ! table ( ! ,bohemian v]b1 ! passive p>ticiple ( v>i\s divisions is giv54 ,9 ord] to facilitate ! /udy ( ! passive =ms ( ! ,bohemian v]bs are regr\p$ bel[ accord+ to ! =mation ( _! passive p>ticiples4 ,gr\p ,a47 ,9 v]bs ( ?is gr\p ! passive p>ticiple is =m$ f ! imp]ative by add+ ! suffix -en 7-n74 ,fir/ conjugation ,i4 sub4 n/i nes nesen ,?ird conjugation ,i4 sub4 *vliti *val *vlen 7,"h ! /em v[el is l5g!n$ z 9 inf9itive74 ,,ii4 sub4 hanti ha hann ,,iii4 sub4 trpti trp trpn ,b47 ,9 v]bs ( ?is gr\p ! passive p>ticiple is =m$ by replac+ ! inf9itive end+ -ti by -n4 ,fir/ conjugation ,,iii4 sub4 brti brn ,second conjugation volati voln ,f\r? conjugation ,i4 sub4 milovati milovn ,c47 ,9 v]bs ( ?is gr\p ! passive p>ticiple ends 9 -t :i* is add$ to ! fir/ p]son s+ul> ( ! pres5t indicative4 m9\ti tisknu m9ut m9\ti m9u tisknut ,d47 ,"h belong irregul> v]bs1 e4 g43 7,tisknut is a new =m1 ! old] =m is titn74 bti to beat bit pci to bake peen ,ex]cise ,i4 ,conjugate 9 passive voice 7foll[ ! diagram ( *vliti73 ,milovati to love1 volati to call1 uiti to tea*1 platiti to pay 7plac571 nositi to c>ry 7noen74 ,,review ,,( ,,! ,,decl5sion4 ,dative & locative case4 ,dative ,locative ,mascul9e & ,neut] ,mascul9e & ,neut] hu/mu lesu v hu/m lese />mu bratru o />m bratru mmu bratrovi mm bratru mmu slovu naem slovu1 slov naemu kupci tom kupci tomu /roji bratrov poli bratrovu kueti se/9 kueti ,p]sonal pron\n dative & locative s+ul> mn1 mi2 tob1 ti2 sob1 si2 jemu1 mu2 j4 ,dative & locative fem99e4 dobr ryb /> ri m ko/i na pan t bratrov ,plural ( all ?ree g5d]s4 ,locative ,dative dobr* bratre*1 brat* dobrm bratrm />* les* />m kupcm m* kupc* mm lesm nai* /roj* naim /rojm t* slove* tm slovm bratrov* ryb* bratrovm rybm erv5* r* erv5m rm bl* ko/e* blm ko/em itn* pol* itnm polm mlad* kuate* mladm kuatm ,p]sonal pron\n dative plural3 nm1 vm1 jim4 ,locative plural3 ns1 vs1 ji*4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,:at are ! uses ( ! dative & ! locative case8 ,:at are ! prepositions ) ! dative & locative cases8 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,ne kadmu t/ sl\4 ,m\dr nepodlh nhod4 emu se ute8 ,dvujte svm ptelm4 ,tko pravd se protiviti4 ,komu j/e to donesl8 ,blznu i devn p5z dobr4 ,jsme vrni sv vla/i4 ,on nm n5 rov54 ,nemluvte patn o neptomn* lide*4 ,s\s$ leeli si ve vlas*4 ,komu n5 s hry dno1 v apatyce nek\p4 ,nevm1 co ve mn vid4 ,my o slavku a on o r*4 ,,xxxvii4 ,z trpnho pe/ js\ tvoena pdavn jmna a pod/atn jmna slovesn4 ,ho* byl po*vl54 ,! boy 0 prais$4 ,po*vl5 ho*4 ,! prais$ boy4 ,matka je/ milovna4 ,! "m is lov$4 ,milovan matko6 ,belov$ "m6 ,okno bylo rozbito4 ,! w9d[ 0 brok54 ,rozbit okno4 ,! brok5 w9d[4 ,:5 ! possessive p>ticiple is us$ z an adjective1 x takes ! regul> adjectives end+4 71 1 9 s+ul>1 1 1 9 plural74 ite rozdl mezi trpnm pe/m a pdavnm jmnem2 toto m dl\h koncovky1 prv m krtk6 ,z m9ulho 7innho7 pe/ takt se tvo pdavn jmna podobnm zpsobem4 ,spadl1 fell2 spadl li/1 fall5 leaf2 uzrl1 rip5$2 uzrl ovoce1 ripe fruit4 ,pod/atn jmna slovesn4--,v]bal n\ns4 ,pidnm - 7,9 ,engli% !y end 9 -+74 ,psn1 writt52 psan1 writ+2 *vl51 prais$2 *vl51 prais+4 ,vae psan je/ neiteln4 ,y\r writ+ is illegible4 ,plin *vl5 kod4 ,too mu* ( prais+ h>ms4 ,skladba trpnho rodu4--,passive voice syntax4 ,brutus zabil ,caes>a4 ,brutus kill$ ,caes>4 ,caes> byl zabit ,brutem4 ,caes> 0 kill$ by ,brutus4 ,9 *ang+ an active /atem5t into a passive1 ! subject ( ! active v]b becomes object ( ! passive v]b & vice v]sa4 ,! object ( ! passive v]b1 ! cause or in/rum5t ( ! action is 9 ,bohemian 9 ! in/rum5tal case4 ,9 ,engli% ! in/rum5tality is d5ot$ by ! preposition by4 ,ex]cise ,i4 ,vtzov h] olympijsk* byli odmovni olivovmi vnci4 ,byli jsme pozvni k zbav4 ,pozvan ho/ byli uvtni4 ,neptel byli poraeni a zahnni na tk4 ,umdl5 dlnci odpovali4 ,t5 dm bude zboen a na jeho m/ bude po/av5 ndh]n hotel4 ,kup nov\ skl5ici na m/ t rozbit4 ,na podzim je/ zem pokryta spadlm li/m4 ,zloinec byl ods\z5 pro zlo9 zabit4 ,plin mluv5 kadmu kod4 ,do/al jsem dobr\ znmku z kresl54 ,lhanm se nevyle4 ,i okoral *lb je v n\zi dobr4 ,,review ,,( ,,! ,,decl5sion4 ,! in/rum5tal case4 ,mascul9e & neut]4 ,s+ul> ,plural all g5d]s4 dobrm bratrem dobrmi bratry hu/m lesem hu/mi lesy mm kupcem mmi kupci nam /rojem naimi /roji tm slovem tmi poli bratrovm kuetem bratrovmi rybami cizm polem cizmi zemmi krsnmi emi lisnmi slovy naimi kuaty ,fem99e4 dobr\ ryb\ /> zem m\ e na lod t\ h\b\ bratrov\ matk\ ,osobn nm/ky v s$mm pd1 mn\1 teb\1 seb\1 jm1 j1 nmi vmi1 jimi4 ,ex]cise ,,ii4 ,*yba lovkem vldne4 ,hlad n$ se slovem utiiti4 t/ nmi kolem to a hr4 ,mlokdo bv spokoj5 se svm osudem4 ,ne*lub se tm1 co nem4 ,zahrada vonla pjemn\ vn4 ,*lapec se *vl /ra*em4 ,z lac9 k\p se radovali4 ,d\fme a spolhme na vla/n sly4 ,hdaj se--nevd o em4 ,honza se s dobr\ potzal4 ,kdo pravdu za/v1 vtzem z/v4 ,matka uvaila veei4 ,veee je/ uvaena4 ,knihovna bude otevena4 ,kdy dobe vykonte sv\ prci1 budete po*vl5i4 ,ho* napsal lohu4 ,jeho loha je/ ji napsna4 ,a bude tv napsna1 pines mi ji4 ,bylo nm oznm5o1 aby*om si pili pro svj plat4 ,ta nov skl5ice je/ rozbita4 ,kdo ji rozbil8 ,,xxxviii4 ,pe*odnky4 7,g]unds1 transgressives74 ,pe*odnky js\ slovesn tv>y spojujc vla/no/i pdavn* jmn se slovesem4 ,smysl pe*odnku mus bti vdy doplnn j9m slovesem1 zvanm slovesem dcm4 ,ex43 ,hl$ z okna1 obdivoval jsem krsn\ kraj9u4 7,:ile look+ out ( ! w9d[ ,i admir$ ! beautiful l&scape74 ,hl$ 7j7 describes ! pron\n j--7adjective function72 x describes also a /ate ( be+--7v]bal function72 its s5se is complet$ by ano!r v]b--obdivoval jsem4 ,obdivoval jsem--sloveso dc4 ,pe*odnky jako pdavn jmna mn se dle rodu i sla a sice maj dva tv>y v j$notnm sle pro rod musk hl$ pro rod ensk a /edn hl$c1 a j$5 tv> pro mnon slo hl$ce 7pro ve*ny rody74 ,pe*odnky jako slovesa rozliuj dobu a dje a maj dva tv>y asov4 ,tv>y ptomn4 ,s+4 hl$ 7masc47 hl$c 7fem4 & neut47 look+ ,plur4 hl$ce ,tv>y m9ul4 ,s+4 hl$v 7masc471 hl$vi 7fem4 & neut47 hav+ be5 look+1 ,plur4 hl$ve pohl$v1 hav+ look$1 7sloveso p]fektn74 ,k vli lepmu pehl$u a zapamatovn si roztdme pe*odnky dle podobno/i tvoen 7podobn jako trpn pe/74 ,ptomn pe*odnk tvo se z rozkazovacho zpsobu1 m9ul z km5e inf9itivnho4 ,i4 tda4 ,neur4 zp4 ,rozkaz4 ,pe*odnky umti umj umje umjc umjce umv umvi umve dreti dr dre drc drce drev drevi dreve prositi pros prose prosc prosce prosiv prosivi prosive pti pij pije pijc pijce piv pivi pive ,,ii4 tda4 volati volej volaje volajc volajce volav volavi volave ,,iii4 tda4 nsti nes nesa nesouc nesouce nes nesi nese m9\ti mi m9a m9ouc m9ouce m9uv m9uvi m9uve tiskn\ti tiskni tiskna tisknouc tisknouce tisknuv tisknuvi tisknuve ,,iv4 tda4 milovati miluj miluje milujc milujce milovav milovavi milovave ,z ptomnho pe*odnku enskho rodu tvo se pdavn jmna ppon\ - 7sklonn dle vzoru sev]n47 ,milujc ena1 lov+ wife4 ,vazby pe*odnku4--,syntax ) g]unds4 ,i4 ,pe*odnk ptomn neukonen* 7imp]fective7 sloves 7,lesson ,,xxxiv47 znam5 s\asno/ 7co9cid5ce7 dje se slovesem dcm3 ,hl$ z okna1 obdivuji4 ,:ile look+ out ( ! w9d[ ,i admire4 ,hl$ z okna1 obdivoval jsem4 ,:ile look+ out ( ! w9d[ ,i admir$4 ,,ii4 ,pe*odnk ptomn ukonen* 7p]fective7 sloves zna obvykle bud\cno/ 7ped*z5 futurity prec$5ce7 dje ped slovesem dcm3 ,vythn\ce d pole1 zaeneme neptele4 ,tak+ ! field we %all *ase away ! enemy4 ,,iii4 ,pe*odnk m9ul neukonen* sloves naznauje m9ulo/ dje s\asn se slovesem dcm3 ,hl$v z okna obdivoval jsem4 ,hav+ be5 look+ out ( ! w9d[ ,i admir$4 ,,iv4 ,pe*odnk m9ul ukonen* sloves naznauje m9ulo/ dje ped slovesem dcm3 ,pohldnuv z okna1 uvidl jsem4 ,hav+ look$ out ( ! w9d[ ,i h se54 ,vythnuve d pole1 zaeneme neptele4 ,^u our hav+ tak5 to ! field we %all drive away ! enemy4 ,pe*odnky zkracuj vty4 ,hl$ z okna obdivuji se rovn3 ,hl$m z okna a obdivuji4 ,hl$ z okna obdivoval jsem se rovn3 ,hl$l jsem z okna a obdivoval4 ,vythn\ce d pole zaeneme neptele se rovn3 ,kdy vythneme d pole1 zaeneme neptele4 ,nauiv se loze1 el jsem d koly rovn se3 ,kdy jsem se nauil loze1 el jsem d koly4 ,pe*odnkem krtme takov vty1 kde podmt ob\ dj je/ t4 ,pi krc5 smysl vt nesm bti zmnn4 ,pi krc5 spojka 7conjunction7 se vypu/4 ,pe*odnk se uv j5 ve spisovn ei4 ,ve /> et9 byly tyto tv>y vce uvny4 ,ex]cise4 ,jsa hladov1 lev pepad i /da a osady lidsk4 ,svce lidem sl\c sama se /ravuje4 ,skivnek vyletv d mraku1 zajsal v krsn psni4 ,uloivi sv dtky ke span1 matka dokonila sv\ prci4 ,vyk\pave se1 li jsme se nasndat4 ,hl$ajce h\by1 pro*zme se lesem4 ,proda sama ukonivi a uzpsobivi e*y ve zvltn celek1 pedu/anovila tm hlavn rz hi/orie esk4 7,palack7 ,byl to hrozn pohl$ na zpasc neptele4 ,,xxxix4 ,pslovce4--,adv]bs4 ,pslovce m/a4--,adv]bs ( place4 7,opakujte o pslovc* lohu ,,xviii47 ,tyto rozdlme dle toho1 uruj-li m/o 7position71 nebo smr 7direction74 7,v anglit9 t*to rozdl n574 ,kde8 :]e8 kam8 :]e to8 zde1 tu1 "h2 sem1 "h2 nikde1 n[h]e2 tam1 !re2 vude1 ev]y:]e2 nkam1 some:]e2 j9de1 some:]e else2 nikam1 n[h]e2 dom1 home2 doma1 at home2 j9am1 some:]e else2 nahoru1 up2 dol1 d[n2 v levo1 to ! left2 v pravo1 to ! "r2 nazpt1 back4 ,odkud8 f :]e2 odj9ud f some:]e else2 odnkud f some:]e2 odnikud f n[h]e2 odevad f ev]y:]e2 zdola f bel[2 %ora f ! top2 tudy ?is way2 j9udy ! o!r way4 ,pslovce asu4--,adv]bs ( "t4 ,dnes today2 ztra tomorr[2 vera ye/]day2 pedevrem1 day be=e ye/]day2 pozt day aft] tomorr[2 vdy always2 nikdy nev]2 nkdy sometimes2 a/o (t52 zdka seldom2 te1 nyn n[2 j9dy at o!r "t2 onehdy ! o!r day2 brzy soon2 hn$ "r away2 asn e>ly2 pozd late2 pod1 /le1 u/avin con/antly2 nejprve at fir/2 potom aft]w>ds4 ,pslovce zpsobu4--,adv]bs ( mann]4 ,jak8 h[1 z2 tak ?is way2 nijak 9 no way2 velijak1 l$ajak 9 v>i\s ways2 mnoho1 great deal2 mlo little2 rd gladly2 mlem almo/2 pli too mu*2 skoro almo/2 velice1 velmi great deal2 zvolna sl[ly2 zer/va quickly2 tm zpsobem 9 ?is mann]1 9 ?is way2 ,proto !re=e1 = t reason2 jak8 h[8 9 "q2 jak z1 s1 z soon z1 9 description2 tak s1 9 su* way4 ,jak se uzdravil1 odeel4 ,z soon z he got well he left4 ,tak jako on1 z well z he4 ,cvien ,/udujte vznam pslovc v nsl$ujc* vt*3 ,kdy j/e piel8 ,piel jsem prv te 7nyn74 ,nejprve pjdeme d koly a potom si budeme hrti4 ,dnes je/ tvrtek1 ztra ptek4 ,vera jsme pijeli1 pozt odj$eme4 ,pijte brzo6 ,pjdeme hn$4 ,dobr lovk je/ /le o*ot5 konati dobro4 ,jak to mm udlati8 ,dlejte to tak4 ,to rd udlm4 ,odevad se hrnuli neptel4 ,jsem pli umdl5a4 ,vy j/e pli laskava4 ,mlem by byl upadl4 ,je/ mi skoro dvacet let4 ,odkud jsi piel8 ,odnikud mi nepi*z pomoc4 ,jdi nazpt a pines p5ze4 ,kde jsi8 ,jsem zde4 ,kam jde8 ,jdu tam1 odkud tys piel4 ,pokoj je v pravo1 lonice v levo4 ,nemohl jsem to nikde najti4 ,nikam nepjde4 ,j$eme dol d m/a4 ,pijte nahoru4 ,je/ to tak1 jak jsem ekl4 ,dlej sv\ prci podn a ne l$ajak4 ,cvien ,,ii4 ,/udujte pdy a slovesn tv>y v nsl$ujc* vt*4 ,n5 pamtnka takov zimy4 ,mnoho ps zajcova smrt4 ,j5om lovk pevn vle pemh pekky4 ,mil pteli1 bu dobr mysli4 ,nrod *opil se zbran1 aby uhjil sv* svobod4 ,lep hr/ ji/oty1 neli pytel nadje4 ,kde ji* mnoho vel1 tam se mysli dl4 ,ho/ a ryba tetho dne p*ne4 ,bute dbal sv* pov9no/4 koda krsy1 kde rozumu n54 t/ o b]le se vlee1 a net/ lt na kdle*4 ,bylo to loni o vnoc*4 ,po ovoci jeji* poznte je4 ,syn nos aty po otci4 ,slepika po zrneku klove4 ,trvme pevn na sv* prve*4 ,ptel pteli hrad /av1 neptel nepteli rakev tee4 ,pohan modlm se klanli4 ,vak n5 jet vem dnm veer4 ,skromno/ by ti lpe sluela ne przdn p*a4 ,n\ze nau prci4 ,truhl rozum svmu emeslu4 ,,xl4 ,,spojky4--,,conjunctions4 ,s\adn spojky4--,coord9ate ,conjunctions4 ,a47 ,spojky spojujc vty a /i vty 7phrases47 a & ,pn a sluha4 ,! ma/] & ! s]vant4 i & also ,vy i j tam pjdeme4 ,y & ,i also w g !re4 t z well1 too ,ona to t ekla4 ,%e1 too1 said x4 ,ani4--,9 negative s5t5ces in/ead ( i comes ani1 nor nei!r4 ,vy ani j tam nepjdeme4 ,y nor ,i %all g !re4 ,ani vy ani j4 ,nei!r y nor ,i4 ,vy i j tam pjdeme4 ,y & ,i %all g !re4 tak also ,my to tak vme4 ,we also "k x4 t i1 ili1 nebo1 anebo1 ,vy i j4 ,y or ,i4 or4 bu1 :e!r1 bu--anebo1 ei!r or4 ,buto pracujte1 anebo odejdte4 ,ei!r "w or leave4 pak !n ,nejprve prci1 pak 7potom7 plat4 potom latt]1 ,fir/ "w1 !n pay4 poslze f9ally4 ,poslze jsme pili k jeskyni4 ,f9ally we came to a cave4 ,brzo--brzo1 soon--soon 7!n74 ,brzy on1 brzy j4 ,soon he1 soon ,i4 ,netoliko--nbr1 netoliko--avak4 ,n only--b also4--,netoliko ,polci1 nbr i e*ov daj samo/atno/4 ,n only ! ,poles b also ! ,bohemians dem& indep5d5ce4 ,b47 ale b ,ale may be plac$ fir/ 9 s5t5ce1 n avak avak4 ,j pracoval1 ale bratr odpoval4 ,i work$1 b my bro!r re/$4 pece1 yet1 nev]!less ,mal jehlika1 pece p*nut bol4 ,?\gh ! ne$le be small1 nev]!less its /+ pa9s4 ne1 b ,je hodn1 ne m zl rdce4 ,he is good b has bad advis]s4 dve ne1 be=e1 ,zavolejte mne1 dve ne odejdete4 ,call me ne ?an2 be=e y leave4 ,lpe ne ty4 ,bett] ?an radji ne1 r ?an y4 ne--nbr1 n--b ,ne vy1 nbr on bude potre/n4 ,n y b he w be puni%$4 sice1 or else ,zaplate1 sice vs zaaluji4 ,pay or ,i'll 7z a matt] ( fact7 sue y4 ,vy sice nevyhovujete1 ale zkusm vs jet j$n\4 ,z a matt] ( fact y d n come up to ! expectation b ,i'll try y once m4 ,c47 nebo because ,pines to1 nebo 7vdy7 toho potebuji4 = ,br+ x1 = ,i ne$ x4 vdy h5ce ,d47 proto !re=e1 ,lete1 proto vm nevme4 ,y lie !re=e proe = t we don't believe y4 ,nepsal mi1 proto1 proe1 tud reason1 7tud71 7t$y7 jsem neekal4 ,he didn't write t$y s !re=e 7s7 ,i did n wait4 ,di/+ui% proto !re=e1 & protoe because1 s9ce4--,protoe se neute1 proto propadnete4 ,because y don't /udy1 !re=e y w fail4 ,spojky podadn4--,subord9ate ,conjunctions4 e1 t ,divm se1 e vy to nevte4 ,i am surpris$ t y don't "k x4 protoe ,protoe1 ponvad1 jeto byla mal roda1 ve ponvad because1 je/ drah4 ,s9ce ! crop 0 small ev]y?+ jeto s9ce is de>4 ,by1 aby1 t1 9 ord]4 ,9 ,engli%1 x is frequ5tly r5d]$ by inf9itive4 ekni1 aby piel4 ,tell him to come4 ,oznamuji to1 aby to vdl4 ,i ann\nce x 9 ord] t he may "k x4 a1 akoliv1 al?\gh4 ,a se mi to nepodailo4 ,al?\gh ,i did n succe$4 je/li1 je/lie -li1 if4 ,je/li to nevte1 povm vm to4 ,if y don't "k x1 ,i'll tell y t4 ,ped spojkami ale1 e1 kdy1 kdy1 kdyby1 ponvad1 zdali1 je/li1 je/lie1 a1 akoliv1 js\-li upro/ed vty1 dlme rku 7comma74 ,cvien3 ,zamte spojky j9mi s podobnm vznamem a pozorujte1 zda smysl vty byl zmnn3 ,vidl jsem i uvil jsem4 ,ani oko nevidlo1 ani u*o neslyelo4 ,lit]a zabj1 ale du* oivuje4 ,mra se1 avak preti nebude4 ,n5 nm ivot krtk dn1 ne my jej krtme4 ,neprosm1 nbr prva svho dm4 ,neboj se1 vdy jsem s teb\4 ,ne ve doma m1 proto tak lid potebuje4 ,rda koka ryby j1 vak d vody se j ne*ce4 ,j$n\ ran\ dub nepadne1 proto v prci vytrvej4 ,posle*ni1 sice bude potre/n4 ,jeliko jsi l5o*1 nemaj t lid rdi4 ,psnika4 ,kdo zazpv si vesele a koho ivot t1 t5 zdrv nm budi1 ptel1 neb on se neprohe4 ,on psn sob ulev1 i kdy ho nco t1 a pnu bohu nekivd a lidem neubl4 ,u rajsk brny1 ptel1 tam svat ,petr /oj a smutn i ty vesel se due kolem roj4 ,z t* smutn* mnoh\ za/av a jej h*y t2 vak dui1 kt]\ til svt1 hn$ z dlky k rji vit4 ,j4 ,v4 ,sldek ,,xli4 ,,pravidla ,,pravopisn4--,,or?ographical ,,rules4 ,krtk a dl\h samohlsky3 a1 e1 i1 o1 u1 y2 1 1 1 1 7 velmi dk71 1 1 4--,dlejte rku nad psm5\1 kt] m dl\h zvuk4 se pe na zatku1 upro/ed a na konci slov4 7,pi ohbn se mn v o74 ,mkk a tvrd s\hlsky3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 j1 js\ mkk s\hlsky1 po ni* se pe vdy i1 neb 4 h1 *1 k1 d1 t1 n1 r js\ tvrd s\hlsky1 po ni* se pe y neb 4 ,vjimky4--,slova cizho pvodu 7vtin\ vzat z lat9y neb et9y71 za*ovvaj tot y neb i1 jak maj v anglit91 d kt] byly t pevzaty3 ,ex43 cyl9dr1 ori5t1 te*nika1 diamant1 ,kri/us1 ,ri*>d etc4 ,mkk slabiky3 ,m/o i1 i1 i peme di1 ti1 ni2 m1 b1 p1 v1 d1 t1 n4 ,pozor na m a mn6 ,mn nebo mi je/ dative1 nebo locative nm/ky j4 ,m je/ objective neb possessive nm/ky ,j4 ,podobn ,t4 ,mn se vyskytuje ve slove*1 kde j9 odvoz59y maj mn3 upmn1 upmn4--,mn je/ dk4 ,m--m/o1 miti1 jmn etc4 ,obojetn s\hlsky3 ,b1 p1 l1 m1 s1 v1 z4 ,uvnit slov se po ni* pe i neb 1 vyjma v nsl$ujc* slove* a odvoz59*1 kt] maj y neb 3 po b3 bti1 to be 7aby1 by*1 byl1 kdyby1 odbti1 byt1 obyvatel1 nbytek1 zbyten1 />obyl etc47 by/r1 %>p1 sm>t4 byl9a plant1 7bl we$s7 kobyla m>e1 7kobylka gras%opp]71 bk bull1 obyej habit4 po l3 lys b>e1 mln mill 7mlyn71 slyeti to he> 7vysl*ati1 slyen71 polykati to swall[ 7vzlykati71 blskati se to light51 ltko 7calf ( foot71 lko ba/1 plyn gas 7plyn\ti1 pltvati1 plynn74 ,po m3 my we2 my m\se2 hmyz insect2 mti to wa% 7mdlo1 mydl1 mydl9a74 mliti se to err2 7omyl1 zml572 mysl m9d 7smysl1 mysl1 dmysl1 prmysl1 myslivec1 lehkomysln72 odmykati unlock 7zamykati1 smkati1 smyec74 ,po p3 pysk1 lip2 pytel bag 7pytlk72 kopyto ho(2 p*a haught9ess 7pyn1 pepy*72 tpyt lu/]1 %9e 7tpytiti se72 zpytovati to inve/igate 7prodozpyt72 pykati to rue1 rep5t2 piti se to blu%4 ,po s3 syn son 7zlosyn1 synovec72 syt full1 satisfi$ 7sytiti to fe$72 sr *eese 7syreek1 syrovtka72 syeti to hiss2 sypati to /rew2 os*ati to dry 7vys*ati74 ,po v3 prefix vy- 7vyskoiti1 vnos etc472 vy1 y2 vysok high 7poviti1 vina72 vskati to yell2 vkati to *ew2 vti to h[l2 zvyk habit 7zvykati1 obvykl1 povyk74 ,po z3 brzy soon2 jazyk tongue2 nazvati to "n4 ,u vtiny ppad1 kde ve spisovn et9 je/ 1 obecn se k ej4 ,bt--bejt2 p*a--pej*a2 nov--novej2 />--/>ej etc4 7,avak zejtra--ztra1 noejek--noek etc47 ,konen tvrd y je/ u tvrd* sklonn jmn rodu enskho1 /ednho a neivotn byto/i rodu muskho4 ,ryby1 koly1 sudy4 7,t v objektivnm a in/rum5tlnm pd v tvrdm sklonn ivotn byto/i rodu muskho74 ,pdavn jmna trojv*odn kon v muskm rod na 4 ,e4 g43 ,/>1 vysok1 nov4 ,toto se mn v mnonm sle1 pro ivotn\ byto/ v 7/> lid71 vysoc 7pnov71 nov 7ci74 ,m9ul pe/ sloves a trpn pe*odnk kon na y v mnonm sle u enskho a /ednho rodu a u neiv byto/i muskho rodu4 ,/romy byly velik4 ,dobe ro/ly4 ,/romy byly znieny4 ,ka*ny plovaly4 ,byly *yc5y4 ,ale pro musk rod a ivotn\ byto/ v mnonm sle3 ,hoi beli4 ,vojci bojovali4 ,vidme1 jak tvrd y nsl$uj j$no po druhm4 ,tot plat i o mkkm i v muskm rod iv byto/i4 ,hoi pili4 ,byli pozvni4 ,u sloves v ptomnm ase nikdy se nevyskytuje na konci y neb 1 t$y um1 nos1 v etc4 ,zaten velk psm5o4 peme a7 na potku vty2 b7 u jm5 vla/n*3 ,k>el1 e*y1 ,*icago1 ,am]ika4 c7 u titul knih3 ,palackho ,dj9y nrodu eskho2 ,vr*lickho ,leg5da o sv4 ,prokopu4 d7 titulov nm/ky3 ,vy pteli1 ,vm1 ,vs1 ,ty1 ,tebe etc4 ,j 7,i7 se pe v et9 s malm j4 7,u jm5 pdavn* a pslovc rozliujeme od anglit9y3 mluvme esky1 we speak ,bohemian74 e7 ,v esk* bsn* ponaj se dky mal\ psm5\4--,vjimku tvo potky nov* vt4 ,,xlii4 ,tvoen slov4--,=mation ( words4 ,vyjma velice mal proc5to ciz* slov1 et9a je/ j$nolit jazyk1 projevujc velik\ pbuzno/ slov4 ,slovo se tvo pomoc pedpon 7prefixes71 ppon 7suffixes71 a zdka pomoc vpon 7infixes1 ex4 -n\-1 klesati1 klesn\ti74 ,pedpony--,prefixes4 ,tyto /udovali jsme pi slovese* v cvien #cd4 a #ce4 7slovesa p]fektivn74 ,ze sloves p]fektivn*--prv jako z j9* sloves--tvo se pod/atn a pdavn jmna1 kt] ovem podr pedponu pvodnho slovesa a tm i jeho smysl4 ,pklady3 hl$ati1 to look =4--,nahldn\ti to look 91 rozhldn\ti se to look ar\nd1 prohldn\ti to look ?r\gh1 to se>*4 ,pod/atn a pdavn jmna1 odvoz5 z pvodnho slovesa3 hldka wat*1 hlda wat*man1 hl$n ! se>*+1 hl$an s\ght =1 desir$4 7,hl$an lovk1 s\ght =1 desir$ p]son74 ,pod/atn a pdavn jmna1 z odvoz5* sloves3 prohldka1 inspection2 nhl$1 op9ion 7m5tal look into ! affair72 rozhl$1 view1 survey2 prohldka1 inspection2 nahlen1 look+ 92 rozhlen1 look+ ar\nd 7obs]vation7--rozhldnut1 look+ ar\nd 7mom5t\s72 prohldnut1 se>*$4 ,nov pod/atn a pdavn jmna js\ tvoena pponami ke km5u slovesnmu1 nebo ke km5u pod/atn* a pdavn* jm54 ,pro velik\ rozmanito/ j5 nejdlexj bud\ uv$5a4 ,ppony pod/atn* jm54--,n\n suffixes4 -/vo1 -/v--pn noble1 pan/vo nobility1 pan/v e/ate1 kesan ,*ri/ian1 kesan/vo ,*ri/5dom1 kesan/v ,*ri/ianity4 ---li/ leaf1 li/ all ! leaves tak5 toge!r1 uhel coal1 uhl4 -7i7--bti to beat1 bi :ip2 nositi to c>ry1 nosi c>ri]2 rti to dig1 r spade4 -inec--ho/ gue/1 ho/9ec inn2 *udobn poor1 *udob9ec poorh\se4 -ina--ciz =eign1 ciz9a =eign c\ntry4 -ice--l$ ice1 l$nice ice h\se2 kruh circle1 krunice circul> outl9e4 -it--trh m>ket1 trit m>ket place2 ohe fire1 ohnit fire place4 -rna--kva1 c(fee1 kavrna c(feeh\se2 lk m$ic9e1 drug1 lkrna drug/ore2 kovati to =ge1 kovrna ! =ge4 -/v--mal pa9t]1 mal/v pa9t+ occupation2 ryt knight1 ryt/v knigh?ood4 ,pedpony oznaujc mue1 neb zam/nn mu 7mascul9e occupation74 -isko--dobr good1 dobrotisko good fell[4 -k--obuv footwe>1 obuvnk %oemak]2 zlato gold1 zlatnk jewel]4 -n--ele s]vant p1 el$n man s]vant1 voj army1 vojn soldi]4 ---uhel coal1 uhl coal sell]1 *>coal burn]2 malovati to pa9t1 mal pa9t]4 -a--pci1 to bake peka1 psti to write1 psa writ]1 copyi/4 ---mdlo soap1 mydl soap mak]2 ezati to cut1 to c>ve1 ezb c>v]4 -k--hl\p silly1 hlupk silly fell[2 m/o city1 mk city dwell]4 ---v\s be>d1 v\s be>d$ man4 ,ppony oznaujc bu zam/nn eny1 neb manelsk /av s muem uv$5ho zam/nn4 -ka--mal1 malka1 uhl1 uhlka1 mydl1 mydlka1 e*1 eka1uitel1 tea*]1 uitelka1 lka physician1 lkaka4 -ice--holub pigeon1 holubice2 lev lion1 lvice lioness1 obuvnk1 %oemak]1 obuvnice1 %oemak]'s wife1 sklepnk wait]1 sklepnice waitress4 -yn 7kyn7--otrok1 slave1 otrokyn woman slave2 bh1 god1 bohyn goddess1 k popl1 kyn1 umlec1 umlkyn4 ---pn mi/]1 pan mi/ress4 -ov--mi/r 7ma/]71 mi/rov1 pak u jmn ,novk1 ,novkov etc4 ,pozorujte1 e nkt] ppony krt km5ov\ s\hlsku3 szeti to set1 saze typesett]1 sla /r5g?1 silk /rong fell[4 ,ppony jm5 pdavn*4--,adjective suffixes4 iv1 7-av7--erv worm1 erviv worm-eat52 lska love1 laskav k9d4 -liv--trvn--duration1 trvanliv durable2 zdn appe>ance1 zdnliv app>5t4 -ovit--suk knot1 sukovit knotty2 k\sek little piece1 k\skovit consi/+ ( little pieces4 -n--moc p[]1 mocn p[]ful2 prce "w1 pracn1 made by great "w 7ef=t74 -n--naznauje pvod 7orig97--devo wood1 devn ( wood2 sklo glass1 skl5n made ( glass4 -n 7naznauje pvod m/n1 locality7--sev] nor?1 sev]n nor!rn2 jih s\?1 jin s\!rn4 -v--hra play1 hrav playful2 krev blood1 krvav bloody4 -x1 at1 -nat--les =e/1 lesnat cov]$ by =e/s2 hlas voice1 hlasit l\d4 -k1 -sk--pn "l1 pansk lordly2 bh god1 bosk godlike4 ---ryba fi%1 ryb ( ! fi%1 ryb tlo body ( ! fi%1 etc4 ,nsl$uje-li ppona -n neb -n1 n1 obdrme zdvoj5 nn3 d5 day d5n daily2 9 act1 inn active4 ,ppona -k po k dv zdvoj5 k3 mkn\ti1 mkk4 ,ppony sloves4--,v]b suffixes4 -iti--b>va pa9t1 b>viti to pa9t1 s\d tribunal1 s\diti to judge4 -ovati--*yba mi/ake1 *ybovati to make mi/akes1 dk ?ank1 dkovati to ?ank4 -ti--ediv gray1 edivti to be gett+ gray4 -ati--zel5 gre51 zel5ati to be gett+ gre51 to %[ ! gre5 color1 hl\b 7hl\bka7 dep?1 hl\bati to ?9k deeply1 to pond]4 -outi--lut yell[1 l\tn\ti to be gett+ yell[1 /> old1 /rn\ti to be gett+ old4 ,! la/ ?ree suffixes ti1 ati & outi =m ! s call$ in*oative v]bs express+ a beg9n+ & gr[+ ( an action4 ,m9ul a trpn pe*odnk mn se v pdavn jmno pidnm - pro musk rod j4 4 a dl\enm koncovky v o/atn* rode* a v mnonm sle4 ,sml1 0 all[$1 sml1 -1 - audaci\s4 ,zlom51 zlom54 ,/rn\ti1 to be gett+ old2 se/rl1 "o :o became 7grew7 old4 ,tvoen pslovc z pdavn* jm51 viz lohu ,,xviii4 ,slovesa sloen4 ,mnoho slov pov/alo spoj5m dv\ slovn* pojm3 zlo1 wrong2 91 de$2 zlo91 crime2 oko1 eye2 men 7mihnut71 tw9kle2 okamen1 an in/ant tw9kle2 o/r1 %>p2 vtip wit2 o/rovtip1 %>pm9d$ness1 clev]ness2 snhobl1 sn[-:ite2 krtkozrak1 %ortsight$4 ,slovesn pbuz5/v4--,k9%ip ( words4 ,pro /ud5ta et9y je/ velice dlex1 by si uvdomil pbuzno/ a vznik slov1 nebo j5 tak vnikne ry*le v bohat/v a krsy jazyka4 ,kad slovo je/ s\/ velik slovn rod9y2 seznamujce se s vam slovem seznamte se s o/atnmi l5y rod9y4 ,hl$ejte1 jak1 z eho slovo pov/alo a jak j9 slova moh\ bti z nho odvoz5a4 ,pklad slovnho pbuz5/v3 ,s$ti1 to sit2 pos$ti si1 to sit = a :ile2 vys$ti1 to hat*2 ods$ti1 to sit 9 prison to ! end ( ! s5t5ce2 s$ati1 s$vati1 to use to sit2 zas$ati1 to sit p>lam5t or simil> body2 peds$a1 presid5t2 nepos$a1 "o :o c n keep quiet2 zas$ac s1 *amb] ( sitt+2 s$lk1 a f>m] 7settl]72 selka1 f>m]'s wife2 s$laiti1 to f>m2 us$lo/1 f>m+ place2 s$lo1 saddle2 s$l1 saddl]2 us$l1 settl$ d[n2 osada1 village 7settlem5t72 sad1 or*>d2 sdlo1 settl+ place2 szeti1 to plant1 a z tohoto slovesa nov ada slov se d udlati4 ,cvien3 tte pipoj5 lnky a /udujte slova a7 jak js\ odvoz5a1 b7 kt] slova se z ni* odvoditi daj4 ,j>o4 ,j>a skokem pibvalo4 ,lid pracovali ji v pol*1 nahoe na /rni vyhvali se hadi a jetrky1 e se ji* dti1 jd\ce na podzmeck vr* hl$at fialek a konval9ek1 vdy lekly4 ,ale babika jim kala1 aby se nebly1 e d svatho ,ji dn zve n5 j$ovat1 e se me vzti d ruky4 8,ale potom01 dokldala1 8kdy slunce u je vysoko1 potom je v ni* j$40 ,na l\ce za splavem rozkvtalo buli oko1 pryskynk1 na /rni modraly se podlky a zlatov leskly se petrkle4 ,dti sbraly mlad lupnky d polvky1 p9ely h\stkm kopivy a babika1 kdykoli la d *lva1 slibovala /race1 e u co nejdv pjde na pa/vu4 ,/romy prkem obalovaly se li/em1 komi vesele hrli ve vzdu*u1 skivnek vznel se vysoko v povt4 ,dti ho slyely1 ale mlokdy malho zpvka vidly4 ,tak eulku posl\*valy a kiely d lesa3 8eulko1 povz nm1 jak dl\ho budeme ivy80 ,nkdy zakukala1 ale nkdy se ,adlka na ni zlobila1 e s*vln ne*ce zakukati4 ,*lapci uili ,adlku otl\kati vrbov palky2 kdy pak j palka nepskala1 dvali v9u1 e pi otl\kn n$obe kala4 ,boena ,nmcov4 _h1 snake jetrka1 liz>d fialka1 violet konval9ka1 lily ( ! valley buli oko1 butt] cup pryskynk1 ranunculus petrkl1 primrose kopiva1 nettle skivnek1 l>k eulka1 cuckoo ,lidsk rado/4 ,hoj1 ta lidsk rado/1 ptek nepos$a3 kad\ *vilku sob j9\ haluz hl$4 ,co pak t haluzce1 vzpomnka j zbyla1 o kt]\ ta rado/ j$n\ zavadila4-- ,he ale srdci1 oputn snti1 kam po cel ivot rado/ nepilet4 ,j4 ,pokorn-,pikulk4 ,translate foll[+ fables into idiomatic ,bohemian3 ,! trumpet] tak5 prison]4 ,a trumpet] m>*$ into battle 9 ! van ( ! army & put c\rage into 8 comrades by 8 w>like tunes4 ,be+ captur$ by ! enemy1 he begg$ = 8 life1 & said3 8,don't put me to dea?2 ,i h kill$ no "o2 inde$ ,i h no weapons b c>ry ) me only my trumpet "h04 ,b 8 captors repli$3 8,t is only ! m reason :y we %\ld take y\r life2 =1 ?\gh y d n fight y\rself1 y /ir up o!rs to fight40 trumpet]1 truba van1 pedvoj w>like melodies1 vlen melodie captor1 t51 kdo nkoho zajal /ir up1 povzbuzovati o!rs to fight1 j9 k boji ,! ,fox & ! ,grapes4 ,a hungry fox saw "s f9e bun*es ( grapes hang+ f a v9e t 0 tra9$ along a high trellis1 & did 8 be/ to rea* !m by jump+ z high z he c\ld into ! air4 ,b x 0 all 9 va9 = !y 7 j out ( rea*3 s he gave up jump+1 & walk$ away ) an air ( dignity & unconc]n1 rem>k+3 8,i ?\ght ^? grapes 7 ripe1 b ,i see n[ !y are q s\r40 trellis1 mka he gave up try+1 pe/al zk\et ?\ght ^? grapes 7 ripe1 myslel1 e ty hrozny js\ zral fox1 lika 7ta fem99e74 ,! ,hunt] & ! ,woodman4 ,a hunt] 0 se>*+ 9 ! =e/ = ! track ( a lion1 & cat*+ sight pres5tly ( a woodman engag$ 9 fell+ a tree1 he w5t up to him & ask$ him if he _h notic$ a lion's footpr9ts any:]e ab\t1 or if he knew :]e 8 d5 04 ,! woodman answ]$3 8,if y w come ) me1 ,i w %[ y ! lion himself40 ,! hunt] turn$ pale ) fe>1 & 8 tee? *att]$ z he repli$3 8,oh1 ,i'm n look+ = ! lion1 ?anks1 b only = 8 tracks40 hunt]1 honec woodman1 drvotp tracks1 /opy cat*+ sight1 zahldnuv footpr9ts1 /opy d51 jeskyn1 d\p *att]$1 cvakaly ,oh1 ,i'm n look+ = ! lion1 ?anks4 ,o1 j nehl$m lva1 dky4 ,diog5es ! ,wise ,man4 ,at ,cor9?1 9 ,greece1 !re liv$ a v wise man ^: "n 0 ,diog5es4 ,m5 came f all p>ts ( ! l& to see him & he> him talk4 ,b wise z he 01 he _h "s v que] ways4 ,he did n believe t any man ought to h m ?+s ?an he really ne$$2 & he said t no man ne$$ mu*4 ,& s he did n live 9 a h\se1 b slept 9 a tub or b>rel1 :i* he roll$ ab\t f place to place4 ,he sp5t 8 days sitt+ 9 ! sun1 & say+ wise ?+s to ^? :o 7 ar\nd him4 ,at noon "o day1 ,diog5es 0 se5 walk+ ?r\gh ! /reets ) light$ lant]n1 & look+ all r\nd z if 9 se>* ( some?+4 8,:y d y c>ry a lant]n :5 ! sun is %9+80 "s "o said4 8,i am look+ = an hone/ man01 answ]$ ,diog5es4 ,:5 ,alex&] ! ,great w5t to ,cor9?1 all ! =emo/ m5 9 ! city came out to see him & to praise him4 ,b ,diog5es did n come2 & he 0 ! only man = ^: op9ions ,alex&] c>$4 ,& s1 s9ce ! wise man w\ld n come to see ! k+1 ! k+ w5t to see ! wise man4 ,he f\nd ,diog5es1 ly+ on ! gr\nd by 8 tub4 ,he 0 enjoy+ ! heat & ! light ( ! sun4 ,:5 he saw ! k+ & a great _m p com+1 he sat up & look$ at ,alex&]4 ,alex&] greet$ him & said3 8,diog5es1 ,i h he>d a great deal ab\t y\r wisdom4 ,is !re any?+ t ,i c d = y80 8,yes10 said ,diog5es4 8,y c /& a little on "o side1 s z n to keep ! sun%9e f me40 ,?is answ] 0 s diff]5t f :at he expect$1 t ! k+ 0 mu* surpris$4 ,b x did n make him angry2 x only made him admire ! /range man all ! m4 ,:5 he turn$ to ride back1 he said to 8 (fic]s3 8,say :at y w2 if ,i 7 n ,alex&]1 ,i w\ld l to be ,diog5es40 ,cor9?1 ,kor9t wise1 m\dr que] ways1 divn zpsoby 9 a tub1 ve kopku hone/ man1 poctiv lovk 9 a b>rel1 v sudu sp5t 8 days1 trvil dny lant]n1 lampa enjoy+ ! heat & ! light ( ! sun1 til se teplu a slunenmu svtlu did n make him angry1 n]ozhnvalo ho made him admire1 vzbudilo jeho obdiv ,i w\ld l to be ,diog5es1 rd by* byl ,diog5em ,alex&] ! ,great1 ,alex&] ,velik ,! ,fox & ! ,cr[4 ,a cr[ 0 sitt+ on a bran* ( a tree ) a piece ( *eese 9 h] beak :5 a fox obs]v$ h] & set 8 wits to "w to discov] "s way ( gett+ ! *eese4 ,com+ & /&+ "u ! tree he look$ up & said3 8,:at a noble bird ,i see above me6 ,h] beauty is )\t equal1 ! hue ( h] plumage exquisite4 ,if only h] voice is z sweet z h] looks are fair1 %e ought )\t d\bt to be que5 ( ! birds40 ,! cr[ 0 hugely flatt]$ by ?is1 & j to %[ ! fox t %e c\ld s+ %e gave a l\d cr[4 ,d[n came ! *eese1 ( c\rse1 & ! fox1 snat*+ x up1 said3 8,y h a voice1 madam1 ,i see3 :at y want is wits40 to discov] "s way ( gett+ ! *eese1 aby vynala1 jakm zpsobem by se zmocnila sra4 ,:at a noble bird1 jak to vzcn ptk )\t equal1 nem sob rovn ! hue1 b>va ( h] plumage is exquisite1 jejho pe je/ ndh]n hugely flatt]$1 j bylo nesmrn poli*oc5o snat*+ x up1 u*vtivi jej ,i see3 ,:at y want is wits4 ,vidm1 eho se ti n$o/v1 je/ dvtip4 ,! ,cr[ & ! ,pit*]4 ,a ?ir/y cr[ f\nd a pit*] ) "s wat] 9 x1 b s little 0 !re t1 try z %e might1 %e c\ld n rea* x ) h] beak1 & x seem$ z ?\gh %e w\ld die ( ?ir/ )9 sight ( ! rem$y4 ,at la/ %e hit ^u a clev] plan4 ,%e began dropp+ pebbles into ! pit*]1 & ) ea* pebble ! wat] rose a little high] until at la/ x rea*$ ! brim1 & ! kn[+ bird 0 enabl$ to qu5* h] ?ir/3 ,necessity is ! "m ( inv5tion4 z ?\gh %e w\ld die ( ?ir/1 jako by mla zahyn\ti zn cr[1 vrna pit*]1 dbnek beak1 zobk hit ^u a clev] plan1 pipadla na *ytr npad pebbles1 oblzky rea*$ ! brim1 doshla okraje qu5* h] ?ir/1 uhasiti ze necessity1 poteba1 n\ze inv5tion1 vynlez ,,errata4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ! errata h be5 correct$ z "p ( ! process ( produc+ ?is e-text 7z has ! spell+ ( ! above head+1 pr9t$ z 8,,erata074 ,page #bc--?ird l9e f ! top1 8se/ra0 7n setra74 0 #cf--lesson ,x1 second l9e1 8jmna0 7n jm5a74 0 #cg--?ird l9e1 8_m are neut]0 7n i74 0 #dj--six? l9e1 8pro0 7n p]o74 sev5? l9e1 8prem0 7n p]em74 0 #dc--tw5ty second l9e1 8,engli% p]fect0 7n ,engli% p]ject74 0 #di--;fif? l9e f ! bottom1 8pro svho bratra0 7n pro mho bratra74 0 #ea--second l9e f ! top1 8,i g to my bro!r0 7n to ! bro!r74 sixte5? l9e f ! bottom1 8above ! m\nta90 7n above ! m\nta9s74 0 #eb--;fifte5? l9e f ! bottom1 8bylo /ran6 na dve0 7n bylo /ran na dvee74 0 #ee--;f\rte5? l9e f ! bottom1 8krka0 7n kurka74 0 #eh--;9 /ory 8,kysel hrozny01 fir/ two lett]s 9 second & ?ird l9es are miss+1 read 8*ut0 7n ut71 & 8m>n0 7n arn74 0 #fa--?ird l9e f ! top dative dualis ruka & noha is rukm1 nohm 7n ruk\m1 noh\m74 ,few m9or errors 9 punctuation ! k9d read] w correct himself4 ,,"p ,,iii4--,d,l ,,iii4 ,,esk ,,etba4 ,,ne/ejn ,d,,dictv4 ,bohat kupec ml dva syny4 ,/> z ni* byl otcovm milkem a otec hodlal mu odkzati vecko sv jmn4 ,matka litovala mladho syna a prosila mue1 aby synm nekal1 dokud nebude nutno1 jak je rozdlil1 nebo d\fala1 e se j poda njak je porovnati4 ,kupec j posle*l a neprozradil svho poz54 ,kdysi matka s$la u okna a plakala4 ,piel k n s\s$ a tzal se1 pro ple4 ,ona odpovdla3 8,jak nemm plakati8 ,oba synov js\ /ejn1 a otec *ce j$nomu odkzati vecko a druhmu nieho4 ,prosila jsem mue1 aby neodhaloval synm svho rozhodnut1 dokud by* si nevymyslila1 jak mladmu pomoci4 ,ale vla/n* p5z nemm1 nevm t$y1 jak by* se domohla pomoci40 ,s\s$ odvtil3 8,lehk je rada tv />o/i4 ,poj1 povz synm1 e /> do/ane ve a mlad nieho1 a oni se porovnaj40 ,mlad syn1 jak uslyel1 e nebude mti dnho majetku1 odeel d ciz9y1 piln se tam uil a vzdlal se ve vd* i v emesle*4 ,/> vak z/al doma1 il s otcem a neuil se niemu1 protoe vdl1 e bude bohat4 ,kdy otec umel1 /> syn1 nieho neumje1 protrvil vecko jmn sv1 kdeto mlad1 vyuiv se v ciz9 vydlvati1 brzy zbohatl4 ,z tanky ,lva ,n4 ,tol/ho4 ,p,i,,la ,,zima4 ,za td5 po ,duik*1 kdy babika dti budila1 oznamovala jim1 e pijel svat ,m>t9 na blm koni4 ,dti ry*le vyskoily z po/el1 bely k oknu1 a hle1 vude blo6 ,na /rni po zel5m li/u ani pamtky1 ani na vrb* u eky1 na ol* u potoka4 ,v lese zel5aly se toliko j$le a smrky1 ale jeji* vtve ohbaly se pod t snhu4 ,na jebu1 kt] /l blzko /av5 a na nm visely vr*olky zmrzl* plod1 s$la vrna1 a drbe na dvoe /la tie a dvala se s podiv5m na tu novotu4 ,j5om vrabci skkali vesele po zspi sbrajce1 eho jim tam slepice ne*aly4 ,koka1 vracejc se s lovu1 oklepvala pi kadm kroku tlapy a ry*le posp*ala na pcku4 ,ale psi1 z>\san po kol5a1 vesele se prohnli ve snhu4 8,snh1 snh1 to je dobe1 budeme jezditi na san*60 zavskly si dti1 vtajce zimu1 kt] jim p9ela nov rado/i4 ,svat ,m>t9 jim pinesl dobr rohlky1 a po svatm ,m>t9 na/aly draky4 ,dti mly ovem p/vy radi1 mly pi ni* vce svobody4 ,kdy zas$ly draky v ku*yni okolo dl\hho /olu1 a na /ole se octla vysok hromada pe1 jako zvj snhu1 odhnla babika ,adlku a *lapce u/avin od /olu4 ,pihodilo se toti j$n\1 e ,jan1 jsa putn mezi draky1 upadl d t hromady4 ,jak to byl poprask1 snadno si meme pomysliti4 ,boena ,nmcov4 ,duiky--,all ,s\ls' day4 ,jeb--m\nta9 a%4 pcka--ov54 ole--ald]4 ,,trpasl,,ci ,a ,,vejce4 ,byla ti* noc4 ,msek svtil jako ryb oko4 ,od lesa k f>m pi*zel trpaslk4 ,ml dl\h v\sy a erv5\ epici4 ,piel a na f>mu4 ,vi*ni tvrd spali4 ,trpaslk ve*no prohl$val4 ,co tak *odil1 uvidl ve hnzd vejce4 ,myslil si asi1 e je to s\dek vna4 ,s rado/ utkal k lesu4 ,povdl to svm kam>dm4 ,hn$ se trpaslci vydali na f>mu4 ,nali si to vajko na hnzd4 ,naloili si je na vozk a tlaili jej k lesu4 ,tam mli ndh]n palc4 ,ale nemohli vozk s vajkem utlax4 ,co dlat8 ,radili se4 ,potom se uradili1 e s\dek rozbij a vno vypij4 ,hn$ si pinesli sv kladiva a tl\kli d s\dku4 ,to bylo njak* ran4 ,cel se zapotili4 ,ale s\deek nepovolil4 ,tak se uradili1 e %od s\dek na zem a poj$\ dom4 ,kdo v1 co to vla/n je6 ,aby se jim jet zle nev$lo4 ,vyskoili na vz1 /rili d s\deku4 ,vajko spadlo s vozu1 skopka bl praskla4 ,z vajka vyskoilo kutko a volalo 8pipipi40 ,trpaslci se ulekli a rozbhli se na ve*ny /rany4 ,ale kutko rovn\ zpt na f>mu4 ,trpaslk1 dw>f4 ,skopka1 %ell4 ,,sn,h4 ,v1 co je snh8 ,tam na nebeskm luhu se pampeliky v zdobn\ poj /uhu4 ,kdy odkvet\1 tu v jeji* hebk p pro rado/ f\k &lk sbor1 a ju to vzdu*em v a hal pln1 pole1 srzy hor-- a s$ na ms* i na vtv* snh ,j>4 ,vr*lick4 ,pampelika--d&elion p--fluff msa--w9d[ sill srzy hor--bluffs4 ,d,,l5 ,v,d,,lek4 ,radz1 krlovsk pr9c slov5sk zem pod ,tatrami1 vyjel si se />m sluh\ ,radovidem na lov4 ,zabrali se d hlubokho hvozdu1 a panic1 ena se za krsnm jel5em1 odtrhl se od svho prvodho a zabl\dil v lese4 ,d>mo volal1 d>mo tr\bil na lesn roh1 nikdo se mu neozval4 el t$y na zdabh1 kam ho oi v$ly a nohy nesly4 ,poj$n\ octl se na jaksi /ezce a spatil proti sob kreti mue *udobn odnho1 nes\cho v ruce pdn\ sekyru a na ram5i otep dv4 ,podal ho1 aby mu ukzal ce/u z lesa1 a neznm o*otn se mu nabdl1 e jej vyv$e a na mt9u1 od kt] ji bude moci sm jti4 li1 a ,radz se otzal svho prvodho1 jak se jm5uje4 8,vratko mi kaj01 odvtil tzan4 8,a m se iv80 zeptal se dle pr9c4 8,nu1 rubm deva v lese a mm tak polko1 kt] mne pomh iviti40 8,a kolik asi d5n vydl80 8,to1 pane1 do/10 d ,vratko4 8,ti pln groe40 8,a to ti /a1 abys se uivil80 8,ti groe d5n utrceti80 podivil se ,vratko4 8,kam by* se podl6 ,nikoli1 j$5 iv mne1 druh pjuji na rok a tet vracm40 8,jak to mysl80 otzal se ,radz4 8,n]ozumm dobe40 8,pane01 pravil ,vratko1 8to je tak3 mm doma />ho otce1 t5 mne vy*oval1 jemu t$y nyn vracm4 ,pak je tu synek mj1 m rado/6 ,nu1 tomu pjuji4 ,a budu /r a slb1 pak bude vraceti mi on1 jak nyn otci j4 ,zbv t$y tet gro--nu1 z toho ijeme40 ,lbila se panici e poctivho devorubce4 ,vyal ti zlat p5ze a podvaje je ,vratkovi pravil3 8,t5 vezmi pro otce1 t5 pro sebe a t5to pro syna60 gro1 %ill+4 ,dle ,julia ,zey]a4 ,,jitro ,v ,z4 ,mlha pad1 bude krsn d56 ,zlat z v zral* hrozn krse pavuinami1 hle usmv se jako mudec v sny sv zaped54 ,sl$n zbytky kvt luk a niv plny p]el pat v azur i/1 les je hn1 rznm ohnm ho1 katan md1 dny ame?i/y4 ,zd se1 vecko e je/ jako dv1 eka v mlze ztoka jak v moi1 ko/elk jak majk na pedho svt v dlku1 ve pl v b>ev /ri1 a pec ve ji zima v spre* dr4 ,mlha pad1 bude krsn d56 ,j>oslav ,vr*lick4 ,o ,,hl\p,m ,,m$v,,dovi4 ,j$n\ z j>a oral f>m u lesa4 ,naj$n\ pibhne z lesa m$vd4 ,bru1 zuby c51 povd3 8,f>mi1 rozlu se se svtem4 ,snm t a tvho kon taky40 8,slituj se1 m$vde01 prosil f>m4 8,mm enu a mal dti4 ,kdy jim pole nezorm1 bud\ bez *leba40 ,m$vd svolil3 8,dobr1 doorej1 j pokm40 ,odeel m$vd /ran\ a lehl si pod vz u ce/y4 ,f>m oral1 neoral a dval se po m$vdovi4 ,slzy mu tekly1 bl se smrti4 ,bela kolem lika4 ,ptala se3 8,pro ple1 f>mi80 ,f>m povd3 8,jak nemm plakati8 ,tam pod vozem m$vd na mne ek40 ,lika hodila *lupatm ocasem a eptala mu3 8,co mi d8 ,j t od m$vda vysvobodm40 8,a* liko1 litiko6 ,dva pry kuat ti dm1 kdy to prov$e40 ,lika odbhla a zaala v lese hvzdati4 ,potom tkala jako psi4 ,m$vd se ulekl a povd3 8,f>mi1 co to tam v lese hvzd80 ,ale lika pibhla zptky a eptala f>movi3 8ekni1 e js\ to lovci4 ,v lese zv lov40 ,jak uslyel m$vd o lovc*1 lekl se jet vce4 ,prosil f>me3 8,polo mne ry*le na vz4 ,a se lovci zeptaj1 co na voze le1 ekni3 paez40 ,f>m to udlal4 ,lika pila k vozu4 ,ptala se silnm hlasem3 8,f>mi1 co m na voze80 8,paez1 mil love40 8,kdy je to paez1 tak si jej piva40 ,m$vd /ra*em zavel oi4 ,zaeptal3 8,ry*le mne piva40 ,f>m pivzal m$vda provazem4 ,a lika zase povd3 8,co m1 f>mi1 na voze80 8,paez1 mil love1 paez4 ,vid1 e je uvzan01 povdal f>m4 ,sml se4 8,kdy je to paez1 pro d nj n5 sekyra zaseknuta8 ,co je to za paez bez sekyry80 ,m$vd zase zaeptal3 8,zasekni d mne sekyru4 ,ale mal\ko60 ,tu f>m popadl sekyru4 ,rozphl se a v sil\ bc6 ,m$vda zabil4 ,a lice dal potom ti pry kuat za to1 e mu od m$vda pomohla4 ,m$vd1 be>2 paez1 /ump4 ,,pra,,sk ,,posv,,c54 ,za />* z bvalo posvc5 v ,praze slav5o vdy o sv4 ,m>t9 a nikoli o sv4 ,vclav1 jak se kon ji od z husitsk*4 ,pro kdysi bylo zav$5o posvc5 ,m>t9sk1 o tom vypravuje se tato pov/4 ,kdysi vyjel si esk kne ,oldi* loviti d les kivokltsk*1 kde vak se odl\il od sv druiny a zmtl si ce/u v hu/m lese4 ,tr\b5 jeho pivolalo uhle z n$alek osady1 kde prv slavili posvc54 ,uhl vyv$l knete1 jeho neznal1 z lesa a pozval ho d sv *atre na husu4 ,kne1 j5 se vydval za knecho komornka ,janka1 pijal pozvn uhlovo a poiv husy posvc5sk a pobaviv se v *atri jeho1 pozval ho1 aby ho v ,praze na hrad navtvil4 ,uhl to slbil za t\ vm9k\1 e mu tam pan ,janek d t upci husu4 ,potom vyv$l knete z les4 ,kne seel se sv\ druin\ a vesele j vyprvl1 co se mu pihodilo4 ,v d5 sv4 ,m>t9a do/avil se uhl skuten na hrad ,prask a poptval se po panu ,jankovi4 ,dvoan1 js\ce ji na p*od jeho piprav5i1 uv$li jej ke kneti1 s nm uasl uhl potom /oloval a na huse si po*utnal4 ,na pamtku tohoto vysvoboz5 svho z lesa a srden poho/9no/i esk* uhl u/anovil kne ,oldi*1 aby ,praan kadho roku slavili d5 sv4 ,m>t9a peen\ hus\1 a z toho u/anov5 mlo potek posvc5 ,m>t9sk4 posvc5--fe/ival ( ! sa9t ( ! local *ur*1 celebrat$ by fea/+ l our ,?anksgiv+ day4 komornk--*amb]la94 uhl--*>coal burn]4 peen husa--roa/ goose 7takes place ( our turkey74 ,josef ,svtek4 ,,j>n4 ,skivnek vylt' d mraku a js1 a s lemu ed* oblak na svt1 j5 pln zzrak1 d zpvn* p]el /s4 ,a kad tn jak ze zlata j5 zvon1 a zem' posl\* dojata a tu v adre* p\pata1 a er/v\ %\ld be hln\ von4 ,j>4 ,vr*lick4 jsati--to exult1 to triumph4 zpvn p]ly--! pe>ls ( song4 lem--rim4 adra--bosom4 ,,slavno/ ,t,e,,ov,,ho ,,kv,,tu ,v ,,aponsku4 aponec vynik neobyejn\ lsk\ ke kvt9m a /romm4 ,m vak j9 vkus ne my2 miluje /romeky zakrsl1 umle znetvoen1 na pklad boroviky1 jeji* vtve skoro by mohly bti ttky na psan4 ,pro pe/r zhony naeho kvt nem smyslu2 toliko kopret9y a kosatce1 tc se zvltn zlib jeho1 js\ vtny v jeho zahrdk*4 ,podobn neve si kvt9 ve velik kytice jako my2 ti--tyi kvty kopret9ov nebo vtvka teov v mal vze js\ jeho svtnici do/aten\ ozdob\4 ,r v zahrad* aponsk* skoro ani neuvidme1 ale za to rzn /romy1 p/ovan ovem ne pro ovoce1 nbr pro kvt4 ,mezi /romy pak pravm milkem aponskho lidu je/ 8skura01 divok tee4 ,bsnci ji opvuj1 z kadho obrazu1 z kadho dla umleckho usmv se na ns1 vecky j9 /romy1 je asn j>o probudilo k ivotu1 u/upuj ped n4 ,slunce ukazuje svoji nejusmvavj tv1 skura rozkvt4 ,rozpukl jej p\pata dotkaj se ,tokia jako pr\tek arodjv2 odevad zalh rado/n sm*1 tepna velkom/kho ivota bije prudce i ry*le1 zbava million vln se vzdu*em a tynsobn klepot palk i devk--pokud a kde ulice js\ dldny--pipomn hukot j>n1 snhem rozvodnn by/iny skaln4 ,nepehl$n1 nekonen davy lidu1 na tisce mal* vozk1 dv\kolek1 taen* obratnmi bh\ny lidskmi1 ve dnes v nkolika pr\de* val se hlavnmi ulicemi k vletnm m/m--dvati se na kvty4 asopisy p9ej obrn zprvy o /avu kvt v t neb on kon91 jako j9de ohlauj se dlex zv/i s bojit4 ,dnes1 e ji odkvt v ,uy5o1 ztra1 e asi prv z rna rozvije se na bez* ,sumidy4 ,a lid od nej*udho k nejbohatmu sp* s m/a na m/o1 po lta a vdy v /ejnm naden obdivuje se svm mazlkm teovm1 vesel se pod jeji* korunami1 pirovnv kvtn bohat/v posl$n* let a odn si k\p5 vtvky dom4 ,nej*ud opat si alespo mal\ haluzku za dva1 ti hale--snad pro />\ matku nebo *orho otce4 ,za svho pobytu v ,tokiu dal jsem se o slavno/i skury za*vtiti veobecnm nadenm a ujdl jsem na dv\kolce d ,uy5skho p>ku4 ,tu zahldl jsem ve vru lid/va1 valcho se /ejnm smrem se mn\1 zuboen\ po/avu slepce1 j5 palk\ dovolval se s\citu dav mimo pr\dc*4 ,bezdky vnoval jsem mu pozorno/1 byla to j$9 smutn tv v nesetn* z/upe* radujcho se lidu4 ,tu hnala se kolem tlupa mladk akovit maskovan* a j$5 z ni* v nevzan rozpu/ilo/i vtiskl za sm*u s\druh rozkvetl\1 vtviku teov\ v ruku slepcovu4 ,/aec se ulekl1 ale *ytl pevn a ohmatval ji ve zjevn n$ve po li/e* i kvte*--a poj$n\ rozlila se jeho tup\1 zuboen\ lc ze1 smv krtkho t/1 zpsob5 odleskem kvtu6 ,takov t$y je/ tv moc1 arodjn skuro6 ,vozk mj uhnl dle1 a mn bezdky pipadla myl5ka3 ,jak a/5 je/ nrod kvtm se koc a jak a/ny js\ kvty1 je psob lidem tolik blaeno/i6 kopret9a--daisy4 kosatec--iris4 ,e4 ,/4 ,vrz4 ,,my ,,s*,,ze4 ,/> my povdala3 8,svolejme s*zi4 ,porame se1 co dlat4 ,musme se pece brnit4 ,nebo ns koky vecky zabij\40 ,/alo se4 ,s*ze byla v noci v komoe4 ,pilo na ni asi patnct ed* myek4 ,zas$ly ke /olu4 ,/> myk byl peds$\4 ,byl to m\dr myk4 ,nikdy ho koky ne*ytily4 ,uml utkat4 ,mlad myka zapisovala4 8,ctn peds$o10 hlsila se j$na myka o slovo4 ,do/ala je4 8,ctn se/ry a brati6 ,tak nememe dle t10 zaala myka4 8,pravda6 ,pravda60 volali vi*ni4 8,musme se brnit ped zlm koc\rem60 8,svat pravda60 8,ale jak se brnit8 ,koc\r je siln1 my slab4 ,utci8 ,j$5 koc\rv skok jako deset nai*4 ,a potom3 koky js\ falen4 ,ani nevme1 u ns dr4 ,umj hat4 ,jak se mme brnit80 ,nikdo nevdl1 jak se brnit4 ,tu /> myk otevel knihu4 ,podval se d n4 ,hl$al m\dr\ radu4 ,potom ekl3 8,ctn se/ry a brati4 ,moje rada se vm bude lbit40 8,posle*nte peds$u4 ,v m\dr\ radu60 volaly myi4 ,/> myk nakr\til si v\sy4 ,a zaal3 8,co udlme8 ,uveme koc\rovi zvoneek na krk4 ,zvoneek bude zvonit4 ,a my poznme1 e koc\r jde4 ,lehko pak uteeme4 ,to je moje rada60 8,dobe6 ,vborn60 volaly myky4 8,n peds$a je m\dr pn4 ,to je to3 um v knih* /i40 ,potom nvrh odhlasovaly4 ,a pijaly4 8,nyn musme j$noho zvolit--ekl /> myk--kdo zavs zvoneek koc\rovi na krk40 8,tak1 tak1 to musme10 kvaly ve*ny myky4 8,se/ry1 mne nevolte4 ,mm slab zrak10 povdala /> myka--babika4 8,ani mne nevolte4 ,zlomila jsem si n$vno zub na ko/i4 ,nemohu se brnit10 ekla j94 8,mn otekla /a4 ,nevolte mne40 ,tak se vyml\vala tet4 tvrt povdala3 8,mm slab srdce40 ,pt myka si odela kol5o4 ,neme pr ani *odit4 e/ a s$m se krily pod /l4 ,aby je vidt nebylo4 ,osm1 e taky neme4 ,ani n$oekla1 pro4 ,kde se vzal1 tu se vzal1 byl tady ,hjkv ern macek4 ,bhal po /ee4 ,potom se el podvat d komory4 ,velikm skokem padl mezi myky4 ,zapitly /ra*y4 ,hn$ byly v dr*4 t/ jim plo4 ,ani j$9\ macek ne*ytil4 ,ale s*ze byla zkaena4 ,nemohly se poradit4 ,a tak tak nemohly mackovi zvonek na krk zavsit4 ,,kom,r ,a ,,lev4 ,komr piltl ke lvu a pravil3 8,mysl1 e jsi silnj ne j8 ,jak pak by ne8 ,jak\ pak ty m slu8 ,drpe svmi drpy1 k\e svmi zuby1 to dov$\ eny s muky tak4 ,jsem tebe silnj2 *ce-li1 dej se v zpas se mn\60 ,komr zatr\bil k boji a zaal lva tpati d hol* tv a nozd]4 ,lev se bil tlapami d tv1 a drpy se krbal2 roz$ral si d krve cel\ tv a klesl nav\4 ,komr zabruel rado/n a ultl4 ,na to se zamotal d pavuiny a pav\k mu zaal krev ssti4 ,i pravil komr3 8,siln zve jsem pemohl a hle6 te mne bdn pav\k zabj40 ,l4 ,n4 ,tol/oj4 ,,poh,,dka ,o ,b,d ,,j$nook4 ,byl j$5 kov4 8,hm01 povd1 8j jsem nikdy dn ,bdy nevidl4 kaj3 je ,bda na svt2 pjdu a ,bdy si vyhl$m40 ,sebral se a el--hl$at ,bdy4 ,potkal krejho4 8,pozdrav ,pn ,bh60--8,dej to ,pn ,bh60--8,kam jde80--8,hle1 brate6 pod kaj1 e je na svt ,bda1 a j jsem nikdy dn ,bdy nevidl2 jdu ji t$y hl$at40--8,dobe1 pjdeme spolu4 ,mn se taky dobe v$e a neznm ,bdy1 pjdeme a vyhl$me ji40 ,t$y li a pili d lesa1 d hu/ho tmavho lesa1 a nali mal\ pinku4 li pod po t uz\nk pince1 a pili k njakmu velikmu /av54 ,byla noc a nemli se kde ukrti4 8,pjdeme tuhle d toho /av540 ,veli tam2 n5ali v nm nikoho1 bylo tam pu/o a dsno4 ,s$li si a ekali4 ,hle1 tu pi*z vysok osoba ensk1 hub51 kiv1 j$nook4 8,aha60 povd1 8mm tu ho/i4 ,pkn vtm60--8,dkujeme pkn1 babiko1 pili jsme k tob sem na nocleh40--8,nu dobe2 budu mti co veeeti60 ,ti dva se ulekli4 ,t$y baba la1 pinesla velik\ nru dv1 n>ovnala d peci a zatopila4 ,potom pila k nim1 vzala j$noho1 toho krejho1 a zazla ho1 vsadila d peci a pekla4 ,kov s$l a myslil si3 ,co dlat8 ,jak se mi pov$e8--,ona pak vythla peeni a veeela4 ,kov hl$ d peci a povd3 8,babiko1 j jsem kov04--8,co um dlat8--kovat80--8,ano1 j vecko umm04--8,t$y mi ukovej oko04--8,dobe10 povd kov2 8m-li tu njak provaz8 ,bude poteba tebe svzat1 nebo ty se n$1 aby* ti oko ukoval40 ,babice la a pinesla dva provazy1 j$5 t5k1 druh tlu/4 ,t$y on ji svzal tm t5m provazem4 8,nue1 babiko1 peval se na zemi60 ,ona se pevalila a provaz petrhla4--8,tak nic n51 babiko60 povd2 8t5 provaz se nehod40 ,potom vzal t5 tlu/ provaz a dobe ji svzal4 8,te se1 babiko1 peval60 ,t$y ona se pevalila a nepetrhla provazu4 ,on potom vzal dlo1 rozplil je1 nasadil j je na oko1 na to zdrav1 vzal sekyru a obu*em uhodil na dlo4 ,tu ona1 jak se pevalila1 petrhla provaz a posadila se na prahu4 8,ha1 pad\*u6 nyn mi neujde60 ,on vidl1 e opt n5 dobe2 i us$l a pemlel1 co dlat4 ,potom pily s pa/vy ovce2 ona je vehnala d svho /av5 na noc4 ,tak kov tam z/al pes noc4 ,rno /aena vyp\tla ovce na pa/vu4 ,kov vzal koi* a obrtil jej na ruby1 potom jej tak oblekl a pilezl k n po tye* jako ovce4 ,ona p\tla pod po j$n2 *ytla kad\ za zda a vyhodila ji v54 ,v tom on tak pilezl1 a ona ho tak popadla za zda a vyhodila4 ,jakmile byl v5ku1 v/al a povd3 8,s ,pnem ,bohem1 ,bd6 ,zakusil jsem od tebe zlho do/i2 te u mi nieho neudl60 ,a ona ekla3 8,pokej1 vak jet zkus1 jet's mi neuel60 ,kov el opt d lesa t\ zk\ pink\4 ,tu spatil ve /rom sekyrku se zlat\ rukovt i *tl si ji vzti4 ,ale jakmile se j *opil1 ruka mu na n uvzla1 a nikt]ak se nemohl odtrhn\ti4 ,co dlat8 ,v tom se ohldl za sebe a vid1 kt]ak ,bda se ene k nmu i vol3 8,hle1 pad\*u1 neuel jsi mi60 ,kov vythl n1 kt] ml v kapse1 uezal si ruku a uel4 ,piel d sv vesnice1 ukazoval ruku a kal1 e nyn u vidl ,bdu4 8,hle10 povd1 8podvejte se1 jak vypad3 j jsem pozbyl ruky1 a mho s\druha dokonce sndla40 ,k4 ,j4 ,erb54 obrtit na ruby--to turn ov]4 pad\*--villa91 knave4 dokonce--q1 ev54 dlo--awe4 ,,ze ,,/> ,,prahy4 e se dje dnes jzda po eleznici mezi ,prah\ a ,vdn1 t5 v4 e se ta jzda nkdy zapoala1 t5 alespo tu4 ,nu1 j jsem toho pamtnkem3 zapoala se1 zcela ji/ zapoala6 ,a to na podzim roku #ahde1 co vak je/ u vc v$lej4 ,pamatuji se na to jako dnes1 toti ne na prvn jzdu1 ale na rozprvku o n4 ,seli se k nm na tky d5n1 mil navtvovatel nai3 pedn pan ,h>tmann1 bval ednk vr*no/5sk1 potom psa u praskho m/odritel/v4 ,to byl t51 kt] nosil ,rubova #8,paleka' k nm a vzal m kdysi v n$li po prv s seb\ d eskho divadla4 ,pn ,bh rai mui tomu1 j9ak dobrku1 milo/iv odpu/iti1 e zasil d m due to esk sm6 ,dle pan ,fik&l1 rovn dvj 8pan ,franc0 a potom psa d5n1 pokldan za vtenho krasopisce4 ,miloval jsem ho1 mval vten mu a/o pro mne njak grok v kapse4 ,nauil m tm mlsati--zapla mu to ,pn ,bh6 ,a kdy vidl vejti oba pny1 tak pan ercl1 s\s$ n z tho domu 8u dv\ slunc01 v/\pil k nm a s nm pila t jeho *o1 oba v pkn* z/r* bl*4 ,byl pan ercl hospodsk1 v$le toho pak i man a o/ro/elec4 ,pan ,h>tmann vypravoval--dle dosle*u--o verej prvn jzd z ,vdn d ,prahy4 ,jak pr bylo vude kolem ndra lid/va 8a erno2 k umakn1 k umakn60 ,jak pihluel vlak s dvma mainami naped a %romdn kieli3 8,ho*6 ,vivat60 ,jak pak zase kdosi v/\pil na mainu1 zatoil klob\kem a zvolal3 8,za deset hod9 uvidm zase ,vde60 ,a p>o/roj si hvzdl a u letl1 aby dal ve ,vdni zprvu1 e prvn vlak a/n sem dojel4 ,telegrafu toti t5krt jet nebylo4 ,*vilku bylo ti*o4 8,a jak pak to jde8 ,kdo to thne nebo tla80 ptal se konen mj otec4 8,nikdo4 ,to thne pra60 8,pra4'''0 ,hlubok ti*o4 ,peml5 o t pe4 ,vrtn hlav\4 ,pan erclov si vzdy*la4 8,i vdy on ns ,pn ,bh njak ztre/60 8,i vak ono je v tom pece j5om nco4'''0 zase mj otec4 8,za deset hod9 ''' vdy by to dn voj nebo nprava nebo kolo ani nevydrelo60 8,ve*no je ze eleza60 na to pan ,h>tmann4 8,to asi je p5z1 to je p5z60 bdoval pan ercl4 8,kdyby to dali radji *udm60 8,a co se zkaz pol6--,u ,p>dubic je sam dobr pole60 dodal ,fik&l4 8,jaktiv mne k tomu nikdo n$o/ane1 aby* si tam s$la60 zakala se moje mam9ka4 ,a *ud9ka do/la slovu4 ,ale mne nejvce zajmal t5 lovk1 kt] /oj na /roji1 to klob\kem a vol3 8,za deset hod94'''0 ,od t doby jsem ml utkvl\ ped/avu1 e kad idi lokomotivy to klob\kem4 ,a podnes1 kdykoli spatm vlak1 dvm se hn$ na lokomotivu a jejho vdce4 ,ale klob\k tam nezatoil jet dn4 ,jan ,n]uda4 ,t,,/ ,a ,,ne,t,,/4 ,pohdka ze zpadn ,rusi4 ,byl j$5 *ud lovk1 neml ani dnho nad hospodskho ani dobytka1 ale dt ml hromadu4 ,pilo j>o1 a on neml m orati4 ,lid jeli s pluhem a s dobytkem1 a on jde s motyk\4 ,potkal dv panny1 a ty panny byly j$na t/ a druh ,net/4 ,tzaly se ho3 8,kam1 love1 jde80 ,a on odpovdl3 8,m zlat pan5ky1 mm takov net/3 lid j$\ s dobytkem1 a j jdu s motyk\2 nemm1 m dti vyiviti40--,t$y ty dv panny spolu promluvily a ekly3 8,d>ujme mu nco40 ,a t/ eklo3 8,kdy je tvj1 t$y mu nco d>uj40 ,net/ mu d>ovalo deset rubl a eklo3 8,jdi dom a kup sob vola40 ,on t$y piel dom a s*oval ty p5ze d hrnce1 v kt]m byl popel4 ,druhho dne pila tam s\s$ka1 kmotra bohat1 a ekla3 8,nemte tro*u popelu8 ,mm prdlo velmi p9av40 8,/oj tamhle v hrnci1 vezmi si10 ekla ena toho *udho lovka4--,kdy s$lk piel dom1 ohlel se po hrnci s p5zi a nevida ho1 dal se d eny1 kam dala p5ze s hrncem4 ena se zakala1 e o p5z* nevdla1 a ekla1 e t5 hrnek vzala kmotra s\s$ka4 ,s$lk hn$ bel k s\s$ce a prosil1 aby mu vrtila p5ze1 ale nad>mo4 ,a kdy si /oval u pna1 do/al za odpov3 8dn* p5z jsi neml1 ale *ce ji* neprv na n dobti40 ,tak piel s$lk o p5ze4 ,plakal ubok1 vzal motyku a el znova1 a tu potk opt ty dv panny4 ,nepoznal ji*1 ale ony ho poznaly a tzaly se ho jako prve1 a on jim tak tak odpovdl1 jako dve4 ,net/ mu d>ovalo dvacet rubl4 ,s$lk piel dom a p5ze s*oval na humn v plev*4 ,druhho dne pila t s\s$ka vypjx si plev telatm1 a ena toho *uasa dala j plevy nevd\c1 e js\ v ni* p5ze4 ,potom piel s$lk dom a %nl se po plev*4 ena mu povdla1 e si je odnesla s\s$ka4 el t$y k n a prosil1 el k pnovi a aloval1 ale vude ho odbyli4 ,co ml dlat8 ,ponakal si a el zas kopat4 ,na ce/ potkal zas ty dv panny a vecko jim povdl1 co a jak bylo4 8,vid10 eklo ,net/ sv se/e1 8m d>y mu neprospvaj2 vezmi si ty jej a d>uj mu nco40 t/ mu d>ovalo dva groe a eklo3 8,jdi k ece ,nmnu1 bud\ tam loviti ryby1 a nieho nebud\ moci uloviti4 ,popros ji*1 aby na tv t/ zathli st40 ,s$lk tak uinil1 el k ,nmnu a poprosil rybv1 aby zathli na jeho t/4 ,rybi posle*li a vylovili tolik ryb1 e ani nevdli1 kam s nimi4 ,divili se tomu a tzali se s$lka3 8,co ti za to dme80 ,on odpovdl3 8,prodejte mi ji* za dva groe40 ,prodali mu za dva groe j$nu rybiku a druh\ mu pidali d>em4 ,on je vzal1 donesl je dom a dal en1 aby je uvaila4 ena i dti mly z rybiek velik\ rado/1 neuvaily ji* t$y1 nbr ne*aly tak4 ,v tom jel t\ vesnic njak smutn pn4 ,s$lk byl prv ped vraty a z nieho nic dal se d sm*u4 ,pn se ho otzal3 8,pro se smje80 8,inu1 mm doma takov\ rybiku1 kdo se na ni podv1 kad se smje40 ,tomu smutnmu pnovi velmi se za*tlo t rybiky1 i dal za ni tomu s$lkovi kon1 voly a tolik obil1 co ho s$lk j5 *tl4 ,a tak nalezl s$lk t/ sv dvma groi4 ,k>el ,j>omr ,erb54 pleva 7vy7--*aff4 ,p,,/ky4 ,j$noho dne vrazil ,jan ,prokv na ,/>m ,blidle d svtnice s kikem3 8,dti1 dti1 pojte se podvat1 babika snesla s pdy kolovrat60--8,je to jak div80 krala matka dti1 vid\c1 e se vecky en\ ze dve4 ,ovem1 div to nebyl dn1 ale matka nepomnla1 jak rado/i pi/hovaly se s babi9m kolovrtkem d s$nice4 ,s kolovrtkem pily p/evnice1 a s nimi krsn pohdky a vesel psn4 ,dti posl\*aly ovem tak rdy1 kdy matka jala se liti ivot ve ,vdni1 a leckt] p/evnice si povzdy*la3 8,je to asi krsa v takovm m/60 ,ale nade ve*no jim vem bylo mil1 kdy babika zaala povdati pohdky o pr9cezn* se zlatmi hvzdami na ele1 o ryt* a pr9c*1 zaklet* ve lvy a psy1 nebo docela v kam5y1 o ok*1 v ni* byly sloeny cel drah obleky1 o zlat* zmc* a mo*1 na ji* dnu pebvaj vodn panny4 ,matka netuila1 kdy se ,b>unka nkdy pi plet5 zamyslila a oknem v5 dvala na hol /rn a zasnen dolko1 e tam vid rajsk\ zahradu1 palc z drahho kam51 ptactvo ohniv* b>ev1 pan1 jim zlat vlasy s hlavy splvaj1 a zamrzl eka e se j promnila v modrav1 vlnc se moe1 na jeho vln* h\paly se krsn vly v p]lov* la/ur*4 ,sultanovi1 kt] *rpal1 nataen jsa na podlaze1 nesnilo se o cti1 kt]\ mu *lapci asem prokazovali1 majce ho v zamyl5 za njakho zakletho pr9ce4 ,a jak milo bylo v s$nici1 kdy se setmlo6 ,vora zavela ok5ice1 v kamne* praskaly smoln otpky1 dopro/ed s$nice po/avil se vysok1 devn svc51 d elezn* ram5 jeho za/rily se plpolajc l\e1 a kolem dokola roze/avily se lavice a /oliky p/evnicm1 pro n mimo to babika u*y/ala oatku kal a ve/ek--na posl9ku4 ,s jak\ dy*tivo/ ekaly dti1 brzy-li klapn\ dve u sn a p/evnice se uk6 ,nebo o p/k* babika nezaala dve povdati1 a se padl5y sely4 ,boena ,nmcov4 kolovrat--sp9n+ :eel4 p/ky--sp9n+ season4 ,,hod9a ,z ,,esk ,,mluvnice4 8-- -- t$y3 to1 o em se ve vt mluv1 jm5uje se podmt2 a to1 co se pedmtu pisuzuje1 co se o podmtu ve vt vykld1 povd1 jm5uje se psudek1 ili1 jak se dve kvalo1 vrok4 ,aby vta byla vt\1 ili slovy vyjden\ myl5k\1 mus mti podmt i vrok40 8,na pklad3 ,v5ku pr601 peruila ttu-uitele destilet ,sylva1 8podmt je zde #8v5ku' a psudek #8pr'40 8,pokej1 pokej1 dt4 ,pklad je patn vol54 ,uslyte pozdji o vt*1 v ni* na prvn pohl$ se zd1 e podmtu n51 rozeb]ete-li je vak pozorn1 poznte1 e podmt je skryt v psudku1 je zamlen1 a takov\ vt\ je #8v5ku pr4' ,ptte-li se po podmtu1 ,jiinko1 zeptej se40 ,jiina1 osmilet bl\nk a plavovlas1 protrhla se z njakho snn1 vyvalila tro*u sv *rpov oi a otvrajc /a polykala vzdu* jako ryba1 kdy se octne na vzdu*u4 8,jiina lap &lky1 tto01 poznam5ala ,sylva4 8,ale ,muflku01 zahrozil ,ji9 tta1 8jak me vbec nkdo bt iv na svt1 kdo se neum zeptat po podmtu6 ,to se mi jet ne/alo6 ,co pak jsi vecko zapomnla80 ,muflek pe/al lapat &lky1 za*ytil prav\ ruk\ pramnek vlas a popotahoval je se zuiv\ vno/4 8,aziku01 obrtil se uitel k ,sylv1 8zeptej se ty40 8,po pedmtu se ptme slovem3 kdo10 rozhodla vn ,aza1 8t$y3 kdo pr80 ,jiina vyprskla sm*em4 8,kdo pr80 optovala tro*u n]ozhodn ,sylva4 8,co pr80 vytrumfla ,jiina4 8,nu1 #8kdo' nebo #8co'--0 brnila se ,sylva4 8,co--co01 dorela ,jiina4 8,a pro t$y #8co'1 ,muflku80 8,protoe se nemluv tady o dn osob a protoe by to nemlo smyslu01 podporovala ,jiina sv mnn vtzn4 8,nu1 dobe1 ale dov$e-li tak otzku zodpovdti1 ,jiinko80 8,d pr40 8,ale tak lijk01 sebrala se nyn zase ,sylva k toku4 8,dobe1 ,aziku1 velmi dobe01 posilnil ji tta4 8,a tak li/ pr01 pokraovala ,sylva4 8,vid t$y1 co ve me bt tady podmtem podle tvho odpovdn1 ,jiinko4 ,a to je nesprvn4 ,odpov-li patin1 mus pijti j5 j$5 podmt a t5 mus bti urx4 ,ve vt3 #8,v5ku pr' je podmtem slovko ono6 ,ono v5ku pr4 ,ale nae e hl$ vdy k tomu1 aby se vyjadovala co nejkrateji1 co nejpesnji4 ,proto pone*v podmt #8ono' jako zbyten1 ponvad obsaen je v psudku #8pr'40 8,je skryt01 rozhodla ,sylva4 8,dobe4 ,skryt4 ,ale o tom pozdji4 ,muflku1 povz mi j9\ vtu40 8,koka ere trvu01 proslovil ,muflek4 8,ale koka pece neere trvu01 za*muil se tta4 8ere01 ekla vn ,jiina4 8ere01 dotvrdila ,sylva4 8,my ji vidly40 8,pro boha vs prosm1 kdy1 kde80 8,naproti v zahrad u pan domky01 vyprvla ,jiina4 8,dnes odpol$ne01 prohlsila ,sylva4 8,pan #8domka' 7zkrc5o z #8domc'7 mla naproti pes ulici domek se zahrdk\1 nkolik ps a e/ koek40 8,snad j/e ji vidly1 kt]ak k\sla d trvy1 ale aby ji rala--0 8,ano1 rala4 ,byla to ,mausi4 ,mausi1 v1 to je ta /> koka pruhovan1 kt] m useknut ocas4 rala trvu4 ,k\sala1 vkala a polykala4 ,my ji vidly4 ,pan domka pila1 *ytila ji1 *ovala ji a dala j hubiku na nos01 vykldala ,sylva4 8,ano1 rala4 ,my jsme zrovna ily na t]asse pannm aty4 ,kdybys vidl1 tto1 co jsem uila dnes ,bonifacii6 ,v1 aty d spoleno/i4 ,kdy toti poj$e na nvtvu4 ,z erv5ho sametu1 dole krajka1 kolem krku krajky a d vlas jsem j udlala korunku z ern* p]el01 povdala ,jiina se zpalem4 8,ale z blzka se na to podvati nesm1 tto01 smla se ,sylva4 8,v1 ,muflek dl /ehy jako pr/y40 8,je to pro veern osvtl501 brnila se ,jiina4 ,a dle ,sylv vytala3 8,o/atn vm byla moje prce do/i dobr\3 pila j/e pkn s proskem ke mn1 aby* vm pjila aty pro />\ pan4 ,rozsu sm1 tto3 /> pan *tla jt na kt9y1 ktili toti toho malho m\ennka1 kt]hos nm vera pinesl4 ,a /> pan nemla co vzt na sebe a j j d>ovala ty fialov aty1 a ty jsem tak sama ila1 tam j velk /ehy nevadily40 8,ale j vm za to pjila k ho/9 pt trpaslk a koho ,jana01 odplcela ,sylva4 8,jana jsem nemohla posadit na kozlk1 nem cyl9dru1 a moje ,bonifacie jako slun dma neme se posadit d vozu1 jeho ko vyhl jako opilec01 odsekla ,jiina4 8,dti1 do/01 rozhodl tta4 8,vrame se k mluvnici4 ,t$y ta vae vta #8,koka ere trvu'1 ,jiinko1 kde je tu podmt80 8,koka40 8,ponvad se o n mluv01 ekla bez vyzvn ,sylva4 8,a m je/ t5 podmt vyjden1 ,aziku80 8,kok\40 8,pokej1 dt4 ,ptm se toti1 co je to za slovo #8koka'40 8,zve tv]noh01 odpovdala sebevdom ,sylva4 8,azo1 tulipne6 ,mme mluvnici1 ne prodopis4 ,dej pozor4 ,vid mezi lidmi3 t5 je dlnk1 t5 je vojk1 t5 je ednk4 ,vi*ni js\ lidmi4 ,jde-li dlnk d sv dlny1 je tam bu dohlitelem1 bu tov>yem1 bu uednkem4 ,vojk /oj na cvien mezi j9mi vojky a je/ tam bu pro/m1 bu destnkem1 bu d/ojnkem4 ednk jde d kancele a je tam (icilem1 kontrolorem nebo dvornm rad\4 ,a zrovna tak je to i se slovy4 ,js\ pod/atn jmna1 pdavn1 slovesa1 slovky2 jakmile1 eknme1 takov pod/atn jmno pijde mezi j9 slova1 pijde d vty1 ihn$ je/ tam nm4 ,bu podmtem1 bu psudkem1 pvla/kem1 urenm m/a1 atd4 ,a ptme-li se1 m je/ podmt vyjden1 *ceme-li vdti1 m takov slovo je/1 jeli samotno1 bez ohl$u na vtu4 ,n pan domka 7domc7 je/ ve sv kanceli magi/rtnm rad\4 ,t$y takovm podmtem4 ,zept-li se nkdo3--,kdo je to t5 magi/rtn rada8--odpov se mu3 pan doktor ,s*w>tz4 ,t$y pro ns je n domka doktorem ,s*w>tzem1 v kanceli1 mezi j9mi ednky1 je magi/rtnm rad\40 8,n domka byl dneska odpol$ne u ns10 vpadla ,jiina ttovi d ei4 8,a co *tl80 8,piel se podvat na tvj portrt od pana ,kupky40 8,a lbil se mu80 8,nu1 kal1 e je dobr4 ,ale litoval1 e t pan ,kupka maloval v tvoj /> modr bluze4 e pr jsi si ml vzt frak aspo a njak etz k hod9km na ve/u01 usmvala se ,jiina4 8,a potom pila pan domc a tak se j obraz lbil01 pokraovala ,sylva4 8,na to se podvala na ,rub5sovu pan1 na tu s tm koi*em a povdala1 e je to e9 lei*ts9niges ,frau5zimm]0 7lehkomysln ena--frivol\s woman74 8,a pan domc vypravoval1 e byli vera v opee #8,c>m5'1 a e hn$ v prvnm j$nn pilo na n span a e musili odejt4 ,tak li pr d hospody a byli tam a pes dvanct hod901 sdlovala ,jiina4 8,nu1 vrame se zase k mluvnici4 ,mme-li t$y vtu #8,koka ere trvu' a vme-li1 e #8koka' je v t vt podmtem a ptme-li se1 m je/ podmt vyjden1 jak bude odpov1 ,muflku80 ,muflek dval se d umcho plynovho svtla lampy4 ,m/o odpovdi zvl l9 a pohodln4 8,aziku80 8,podmt je vyjden pod/atnm jmnem1 ponvad #8koka' je jmno zvete4 ,a jmna osob1 vc1 zvat1 vla/no/ js\ jmna pod/atn01 odpovdala iroce1 jak bylo u jejm zvykem1 vdla-li co1 ,sylva4 8,dobe4 ,a ty ,muflku1 povz jet j$nu vtu40 8,jsem ospal01 zvla znovu ,jiina4 8,co je podmtem v t vt1 kt]\ jsi ekla80 ,jiina pemlela4 ,nhle se vz*opila3 8,v1 kde asi bude t5 ,janv cyl9dr8 ,ji/ pod pianem4 ,jan ho ztratil1 kdy *tl pedehnat svm fiakrem mj ry*lovlak4 ,vlezu tam1 ale a ztra4 ,jsem dnes u ospal440 ,j4 ,s4 ,ma*>4 dohlitel--=eman uednk--appr5tice magi/rtn rada--high] city (ficial fiakr--cab4 ,,divotvorn ,,dudy4 ,ped lety1 kdy jet 8ern doly0 rozkldaly se a za ,lsky1 ivil se v ,podles v polozboen *atri *ud koti4 ,byl vdovec4 ena mu ped nkolika lety zemela a zane*ala uboku e/ holtek1 sam* 8n$or/at40 ,toliko nej/> kluk *odval s tatkem d bez9 na pr\t1 pomhal mu robit koata a roznel je s nm d kraje4 ,ale byly asy zl1 tuze zl4 ,s$lk sm neml d / co podat1 *odil na robotu a pole vla/n ne*val leet horem4 ,kad d5 vracel se *uz koti dom s koaty bez groe a bez *leba s nej/>m klukem a pt hrdlek bdovalo vdy ped *at\1 e zase jim tatek nieho nepinesl4 8,zle je1 dti1 zle2 ale bude lpe1 uvidte1 e bude10 tval tatk holtka a slze mu pi tom kanuly tvemi2 myslval si1 pro tak t* e/ tvorek mu ,pn ,bh nevzal se en\4 ,a dti1 *ud9ky1 kru se /rom hladem ohryzovaly4 ,kdy nemohl to koti ji slyeti1 ani se na to dvati1 vyel v5 d hlubokho lesa1 kde byla nejvt h\ a kde byly bzy tlu/ jako kldy a vysok jako duby na ,kivokltsku4 8,smrt si musm udlat10 bdoval us\en mu a rozhlel se po vtv*1 kde nejlpe by si ta hlava jeho odpoinula4 8,nic nem *ud na svt1 a proto n5 ho tu zapoteb10 povdal a dal se d hlasitho ple1 protoe si vzpomnl na dti4 ,a kdy tak us$av plakal1 octl se ped nm z n5adn jaks dd\ek s hol4 ,vlasy ml bl\nk1 jak kdy napadne prvn snh4 8,nak si1 nak80 pravil dd\ek hlasem s\/ra/nm a usmval se4 8,arcie nakm mil /aeku01 ekl koti4 8,a pro pak si nak80 zeptal se /aeek4 8,inu1 e/ dt mm1 s$m jsem sm1 kolikt d5 nej$li jsme ji a dti kru ohryzuj se /rom4 ,nemohu je uivit a dvat se na to tak nemohu a proto jsem el d lesa1 aby* se tu obsil40 8,proto j58 ,ty blznku6 ,nev1 e dui *tls dt blovi80 usml se zase dd\ek1 shl pod dl\h erkov kabt1 ze spoda duhy vythl dudy a podal je kotii4 8,na1 tyhle dudy si vem1 a bude-li se tob a dtem tvm *tt j/1 zahrej na n a uvid1 e bude po hladu4 ,a na oben po druh nepomlej4 ,n$obe by se ti mohlo v/40 ,a n$oekl jet ani dd\ek1 a j5 bezovm zasvitlo po nm lup54 ,za *vilku vzpamatoval se koti a kdyby byl n$rel v ruk\ dudy1 opravdov dudy1 nebyl by ani uvil1 e mluvil s jakmsi /aekem4 ,ale dl\ho se n]ozmlel1 bel d *atre a kdy zas dti uvidl1 byl rd1 e je iv a e se neobsil4 8,po hladu je1 dti1 u60 ekl uplakanm holtkm a sotva to ekl1 ji zvuely dudy a z dud vybhl kluk a vynel jdla nejrozmanitj1 pokud koti hrl4 ,a dti j$ly hltav1 co j5 jim /a /aila1 protoe tet d5 nemly u *ud9ky nieho4 ,kdy se nasytily1 pomodlil se /> s dtmi za neznmho dobrod9ce4 ,ne*odil vce d bez9 na pr\t1 ani nepletl kotiata a ani je n]ozvel s nej/>m klukem po kraji a pl si j51 aby tak ena jeho byla nyn iva1 protoe mlo dobrho *ud9ka za ivota zakusila4 t/ na svt netrv vak dl\ho2 ale dobe1 e netrv1 sice by* byl ji se sv\ pohdk\ u konce a takhle vm jet nco povm4 ,lid si povimli1 e ne*od ji koti z ,podles na pr\t a e neplete kotiata1 l$acos si povdali1 a dti samy se *lubily1 e jim tatk dudy z lesa pinesl a e kdykoli zadud1 kluk vybhne z ni* a rozdv jdel1 co hrdlo j5 r4 ,mnoz nepli kotii dobr z a oemetn jazykov povdli krli1 j5 n$aleko bydlel na zmku1 o dud* zzran*4 ,*ytrk krl poslal si pro milho kotie1 poruil1 aby dudy s seb\ vzal1 a kdy piel dudk na zmek1 a krl si dudy prohldl1 podval mu za n ti /a tol>4 ,*tj ne*tj musil je uboh dt1 aby si krle n]ozhnval4 8,ti /a tol> mi d smrti do/a1 krl dobe si mne bude pamatovat a nkdy to me dtem posl\x10 myslil si koti a hl$l se potiti4 ,ale pepotal se4 ,/brk ubvalo dnem2 co mli v *atri dudy1 zvykli si na dobr asy1 a tolrky se brzo rozkutlely4 ,za njak z usadila se u ni* zase /> bda a dti1 *udci1 plakaly1 e tatk prodal dudy krli4 ,a zase1 ubotka1 hryzly kru se /rom4 8,hlupec jsem byl1 e j9am jsme neodeli1 kde by se byl krl o ns n$ovdl10 nakal si koti a el d zmku ku krli2 ale ani nepu/ili ho tam1 ped vrata vy/rili otrhance4 ,ze zmku pu/il se rovn\ ce/\ opt d lesa1 kde byla nejvt h\ a kde byly bzy tlu/ jako kldy a vysok jako duby na ,kivokltsku4 ,ddeek ji tam ekal1 s$l na me*u a usmval se4 8,tys tu zas80 podivil se />\ek4 8,vdy jsem to vdl1 e nebude dudy dl\ho mt4 ,kams je dal80 8,poslal si pro mne krl1 mil dd\ku1 a j *tj ne*tj musil mu je ne*ati4 ,dal mi za n ti /a tol>2 ale v1 e /brky js\ kulovat a e se brzo rozkutlej4 ,u ns je zase zle1 jako onehdy1 kdy jsem se el obsit4 ,dti opt ohryzuj kru se /rom a j1 aby* to nevidl a neslyel1 odeel jsem d lesa40 8,a dobe jsi piel4 ,j9 dudy ti dm1 tyhle10 povdal ddeek1 a opravdu vythl ze spoda erkovho kabtu nov dudy1 na vlas tm prvnm podobn4 8,zas na n hrej a uvid1 e se ti opt dobe pov$e4 ,ale *ytrk mus bt1 *ytej ne t5 krl lakomec4 ,po tet by* ti u nepomohl40 ,a n$opovdl jet ani /aeek a ji bezovm zau/ilo po nm j5 lup54 ,koti prohldl si dudy a podkoval ihn$ ,pnu ,bohu1 e ho z n\ze vytrhl4 ,a sotva e k *al\pce del1 zase zaal na dudy hrt1 a e/ dt beelo mu naproti prkem1 e tatk m zase dudy a e u nebud\ muset trpt hlad a hlady kru se /rom ohryzovat4 ,opt vybhl kluk ze zzran* dud1 n]oznel vak1 co j5 hrdlo rilo1 ale bikem emnkovm lehal d dt1 e se vecky rozutekly *ud9ky1 kam j5 kdo mohl4 ,tatk hodil rozmrz5 dudami d me*u a zlobil se1 e /aeek si jet z nho v *udob udlal sm*4 ,s$l si na prh ped *atr a pemlel1 co poti4 ,a kdy tak pemlel1 napadlo ho1 co ekl mu ddeek1 aby byl *ytej ne t5 krl lakomec1 v/al1 vzal kabt1 zdvihl dudy1 us*oval je opatrn pod kabt a el ku krli d zmku4 ,dtem ekl1 e se brzo vrt a e jim pinese j/1 co bud\ *tt4 ,v zmku se zrovna *y/ali k velik ho/94 ,krl rozeslal na vecky /rany posly s li/y zvacmi a sluebnictvo nevdlo1 eho se dve *opit4 ,dokon byly oteveny komnaty krlovsk1 i/ili je a upravovali v hodovn s4 ,nikdo si ve sp*u ani neviml *udho mue4 ,a koti neotlel1 vekradl se nepozorovan a d nejposl$nj* pokoj1 je obval sm krl a kde visely dudy na pozlac5m hebku dve4 ,ani vidu nebylo tu po nikom1 krl na jel5y vyjel d les a dvoennov s komornky s nm4 ,hbit vyal koti dudy1 je ml s*ovan pod kabtem1 opatrn se rozhldl1 zdali ho nkdo nevid a tyhle za ony prodan povsil na hebk pozlac5 a zase tak nepozorovan vyplil se ze zmku4 ,tet d5 bylo ji plno pan/va v sdle krlovskm a jet sla nov* a nov* ho/ pijdlo d dvora1 e m/a nebylo ani pro povozy4 ,s vldn\ tv uvtal vecky ho/itel a kdy zas$li za /oly1 na ni* /brem a zlatem leskly se tale1 pro dudy zael krl d komnaty sv--nepovdl o ni* jet velmom--a kdy vrtil se a zadudal1 kluk vybhl z ni*1 ale n]oznel jdla drah1 nejvzcnj1 co hrdlo j5 r1 j5 kmital se po /ole a d tv a pes ruce lehal velmoe1 e rozutkali se vi*ni z hodovn sn d dvora a kom por\eli zaphat1 e okamx odj$\4 ,a opravdu tryskem odjdly kory ze dvora krlova a pni v ni* splali vladai1 e podv$l je a vydal posm*u veobecnmu a zaekli se1 e nebud\ ho mt dle za krle4 ,krl mrtil dudami o mramorov\ dlabu1 e na /]o kus se rozletly2 ale nejhe v$lo se pi tom dvoennm4 ,tak pro kotie poslal2 ale poslov vraceli se j$5 za druhm s nepoz5\1 e /opy n5 pr po nm v ,podles1 a sami za to propadli pokut1 e nepiv$li *udka4 ,ale pan/vo opravdu od t doby krle neposl\*alo1 j9ho si zvolili a lakomce ze zmku vyhnali4 ,kotii dobe se v$lo vak i s dtmi4 ,od/hoval se odtud hluboko d les a nezakusil ji ani po cel ivot1 emu lid n\ze kaj4 ,o divotvorn* dud* od t* dob nikdo neslyel1 j tak ne1 a proto nemohu vm vce povdt4 ,bezpo*yby e z/aly v rodu kotiov4 ,vclav ,b5e ,tebzsk4 ,o ,,blanick,,* ,,ryt,,*4 ,v okol m/a ,vlaim u m/eka ,l\ovic vypnaj se v$le sebe dva vr*y1 oba 8,blank0 een4 ,s m5ho z ni*1 s ,malho ,blanka1 problvaj se rozval9y kaple zruen za csae ,josefa ,,ii42 vy1 ,velk ,blank1 nad #fjj m vysok1 je bjen ta hora1 o n sob vypravuj /a1 mlad1 v okol i dl1 kt]\ znaj vude po esk* vla/e*4 ,hv tmavho lesa splv od tem5e po ve* boc* homolovho ,blanka1 j5 vn1 a za*muen %l na kraj9u od svta odlehl\1 na jej *lumy a pln mlo rodn4 iroko daleko je patrno jeho tm a v okol a/o k nmu ptrav vzhlej4 ,vt1 *murami zahal5o js\c1 zl povt1 promodrv-li se vak jasn1 slibuje ji/ z4 ,na tem5i ,blanka vidti ve /nu buk a j9ho /romov pradvn1 kam5n hradby1 vtin\ sesut4 ,po devnm hrad1 nkdy majetku esk* krl1 jeho *rnili a j5 se /al pamtnm v dj9* zpasu mezi ,vclavem ,,iv4 a bratrem jeho ,zikmundem1 n5 dnes ani pamtky4 ,ale pod hradbami v hoe sam dmaj ozbroj5 ryti1 8svatovclavsk vojsko01 dmaj a ekaj1 a na/ane d51 kdy bude poteba jeji* pomoci1 a bud\ d boje povolni4 ,pod skalnatm vr*olem ,blanka1 ve v*odnm svahu je skla v podob lom5ho obl\ku4 ,tam je v*od d hory1 tam se tak prt pram51 z nho blanit ryti sv kon napjej1 kdy za z j$n\ za jasn msn noci vyjdj na pal\k mezi lesy pod hor\1 aby se tu oddali rytskm hrm4 ,za takov noci zalh d okol temn dunn1 /lum5 ra*ot bubnv i polnice hlas4 ,k rnu zase ve rzem uti*ne1 ryt/vo1 ko/vo1 ve zanikne ve skaln brn a zmiz v tajemnm ln hory4 ,j5 na pal\ce z/v pamtka po nonm1 jzdeckm reji3 peetn /opy kosk* kopyt4 ,ne d skalnat* sklep51 kde dm svatovclavsk vojsko1 vkroil tak ji nej$5 lovk4 ,tak j$n\ dvka jaksi ala trvu pod ,blankem4 ,naj$n\ se j zjevil ryt a vybdl ji1 aby s nm la1 poklidit v hoe4 ,dvka se nebla a la4 ,brna d hory byla otevena2 v kl5ut* skaln* sn* /li os$lan kon ad\ u lab1 ryti pak s$li za /oly a majce tv na /l poloenu1 byli pohr\eni ve spnek4 ,jak se dvka rozhl$la1 zaala zametati4 ,prce j kvapem ubvalo a za *vilku vecko poklidila4 ,tak se j zdlo4 ,vymeti sebrala smet d klna a vyla voln z hory4 ,nikdo j neza/avil1 nikdo na ni nepromluvil1 nikdo se nezbudil4 ,kdy pila dom1 ptali se j1 kde tak dl\ho byla4 ,divila se a povdla1 e pi*z jako j9dy t\ *vl4 ,uasla1 kdy j ekli1 t\e *vl naposl$ ped rokem s trvy pila1 e byla cel rok pry4 ,i povdla1 kde se ocitla1 a tu vi*ni srozumli1 pro j rok uplynul *vilk\4 ,tetho dne vak byla dvka nebok\4 ,tak jako ji1 neznm ryt pozval si tak kove z ,l\ovic d hory1 aby tam okoval kon4 ,kov el a kdy okoval1 dali mu d pytle smet1 kt] ze zlo/i ped hor\ vysypal4 ,doma pak se dovdl1 e ho ji oplakali1 ponvad zmizel beze /opy a cel rok nebylo po nm ani potu*y4 ,i povdl1 co se s nm dlo1 a kdy pak pytel protsal1 vypadly z pytle ti dukty4 ,te teprve vidl1 e *ybil4 ,ihn$ bel zptky ku blanick brn1 kde smet vysypal4 ,ale nad>mo4 ,nebylo tam ani smet1 ani dukt4--,jet o j9* vypravuj1 kte se podobn do/ali mezi blanick ryte1 nemajce o tom zdn4 ,ale tomu ji dvno4 ,blank zamen1 vn1 a za*muen %l na osaml\1 od svta odlehl\ kraj9u1 a jako by trud teskn dumy na nm a vude kol spoval4 ,svatovclavsk vojsko sp4 ,jet n5 z1 aby v/alo4 ,to bude ve *vli nejvtho nebezpeen/v na vla/i1 a v n bude tolik neptel1 e by cel krlov/v roznesli na kopyte* sv* kon4 ,t5krte bud\ vidna znam53 us*n\ vr*oly /rom v blanickm lese1 na tem5i hory se zazel5 />1 us*l dub a pram5 u skly rozvodn se tak1 e by/ic se poval dol4 ,a tu se ,blank oteve a ryti vythn\ d boje1 v$5i sv4 ,vclavem1 j5 se zjev na blm koni4 ,i na/ane boj tak zuiv1 e krev pr\dem potee od ,/rahova a po kam5n ,k>lv mo/1 a v tom boji pote sv4 ,vclav meem1 sv4 ,prokop pak b]l\ ve*ny neptele na vla/i4 ,tak pov/ o blanick* ryt*1 je utovala nae pedky za smutn*1 tk* dob a je je/ ohlasem vr\c lsky k vla/i a pevn dvry v lep bud\cno/4 ,alois ,jirsek4 ,,kr,l ,,je,m,,nek4 ,morava byla bez panovnka4 ,a nezemel j1 v boj* nepadl1 ani j9ak zahynul4 ,ale zmizel beze /opy1 e nebylo po nm ani sle*u ani de*u4 ,podveer jet mekal krl ,svatopluk v leen svho vojska s pny a zemany1 pak odebral se d svho /anu4 ,okolo pl noci vyel v51 to /r vidla1 vs$l na kon a jel tie spcm tborem4 ,nikdo si ho neviml2 /re pak /ojc na kraji leen1 poznave ho nevzkikly na nj1 nbr uctiv pu/ily ho v51 akoliv jim bylo divno1 na krl v t5 pozdn z vyjd za tbor4 ,hl$ly za nm1 a zanikl v plnon* temno/e*4 ,nikdo netuil1 e ji dl\ho neml klidu a spokoj5o/i ve v sv slv a moci1 jak tilo ho svdom proto1 e se zle opral sv4 ,me?odji1 velikmu dobrod9ci moravsk zem a veho eskho lidu1 e ruil jeho dy i svat1 slovansk obad4 ,kletba svtcova n$ala ,svatoplukovi spti4 ,vzpamatovav se sm nad seb\1 zkr\en pemtal v bezesn* noc*1 jak by se kl1 jak by usmil boha4 ,a t noci se rozhodl1 e ne* veho1 e opu/ sv vojsko1 dvr i sluhy1 poklady kovu i vzcn zbran1 e se vzd v moci a slvy4 ,jel a jel pu/\ noc1 a dojel na j$no m/o na /rni hory ,zboru1 kde se vude ernaly rozlehl hvozdy1 a kde ped tm ti p\/evnci s jeho podpor\ vy/avli ko/el4 ,v tom ernm lese1 v odlehlm1 ukrytm m/ probodl meem svho kon1 me pak zahrabal4 ,bezbrann bral se nes*dnm lesem1 a za rannho svtn del k tm p\/evnkm4 ,t5krte nevdli1 ani netuili1 kdo je2 ale pijali ho1 a ,svatopluk obleen v r\*o p\/evni4 ,i z/al po lta nepoznn1 a teprve ped sv\ smrt povdl a se vyznal1 kdo je a pro sem piel4 ,zatm1 kdy tak beze /opy zmizel1 pomleli na ,morav voliti j9ho panovnka4 ,i hl$ali1 kdo by /olce byl nejhodnj4 ,t5krte il na ,perovsku na hrad ,*rop9i zeman1 pn rozlehl* /atk1 mu bohat1 u pn1 zeman velmi ven1 od lidu milovan4 ,vldl na sv* /atc* lidsky a maje d> du*a1 s\dil m\de a sprav$liv4 ,i ekli si pni zeman3 8,na j9de vladae hl$ati1 kdy ho mme mezi seb\80 ,a tak zvolili *ropiskho pna1 vi*ni j$no/ejn1 bez rznic a spor2 volbu jeji* *vlili po v zemi a radovali se z novho krle4 ,t51 aby poznal vecky koniny sv e1 objdl zemi2 vude ho vtali s mnohm plesnm a velik\ slv\1 a jel na pol$ne koninami1 kde rva zrla1 a jel rodn\ ,han\1 pln\ boho poehnn1 a na plnoc i v*od dol9ami mezi lesnatmi kopci4 ,vude se mu *tli za*ovati1 a pni a zeman pedhnli se1 aby zskali si jeho pze1 lahodili mu1 li*otili1 radovnky /rojili a hlun hody4 ,kdy pak se vrtil na *ropisk hrad1 nic ho tu ji netilo1 ani oddan p*ylno/ jeho nn pan4 ,/skalo se mu po hlun* zbav*4 ,i /rojil hody a zval hojn ho/i4 ,pni zeman v bohat* sukn*1 v apk* s volavm pem1 v drah* ub* a krzne*1 s lesklmi avlemi a mei pi bit*1 leskl* pse* sjdli se na krsn* kon* pe/r* pokrov ze ve* kon9 zem1 e jim sotva /aily m/eko i hrad4 ,tam slav5y bohat hody1 velik vesel1 ne j$n\1 ne dvakrt4 ,pes tu *vli se sjdlo pan/vo1 bes$ovalo1 hodovalo s vladaem a pilo4 ,kdy se veer vracel dln lid s pole1 hmlo na *ropiskm hrad vesel4 ,zvuely pohry1 /runy a zpvy pi zi po*odn a svc4 ,a kdy lid1 pospav po lopotn prci1 zhy z rna se zase bral na pole d dla1 bvalo na hrad jet hluno a veselo4 ,i hl$li vn ke krlovu sdlu1 />o/liv mluvili1 jak to sprva1 co z toho bude1 mluvili o tom1 jak s poveno/i pila *ropiskmu pnu p*a1 jak zhrdl1 jak je slv\ zmm51 jak mysl1 e j5 jemu sammu slunce svt4 ,a pokad vzpomnali pedobr pan krlov4 ,z t due j litovali1 co zk\1 jak tko ve nese dobrotiv pan1 jak se /ran pu/* t* hod4 ,lid se nad>mo ne/>al4 ,krli ji ne/ailo vla/n bohat/v2 proto jal se ukldati nov a velik dan1 ednci jeho nesmli nikomu vyhovti a tiskli ve*ny1 i *ud4 ,lid poal krle n5vidti1 nakal na a klel mu4 ,j5 o krlovn se sml5 nemnilo4 ,ba jet s vtm pohnutm si o pan mluvili1 jak za n u krle pros1 oroduje1 aby ji* tak neutahoval4 ,pravdu mluvili2 dn vak nevidl slz1 je krlov v samot proplakala v hokm pli1 jak krli z zko/i o nho a z lsky srden mrn doml\vala1 jak se krl na ni osopoval1 jak hrub odbyta se sklop5\ hlav\ vy*zela z jeho komnaty1 div nekloptla1 jak se j tmlo v o* hanb\ a slzami4 ,a j$n\ krl1 kdy opt uloil nov\ b]ni a krlov zase za lid prosila1 rozvztekl5 vytrhl na ni me a hnal se po n tak prudce1 e div vykl\zla ze dve4 ,v tom divokm hnvu poruil vojnm1 aby ji t *vle1 hn$ z hradu vyv$li1 e j ne*ce mti na o*4 ,kdy pak vyhl$l oknem ku brn a spatil uboh\ pan1 pojat byl na novo takovm vztekem1 e vyraziv z komnaty za n se hnal s dobytm meem4 ,krlov ho jet v z zahl$la4 ,ve smrteln zko/i hl$ala njakho toit4 ,ale nikde nebylo o*rany1 nikde ztity4 ,j5om ln dozrvajcho jem5e /l u ce/y1 ln ir a poehnan1 j5 se na slunci svtil krsn blav zblesky klas i jeji* o/94 ,v rz pohnula se hlad9a rnho lnu3 klasy se rozh\paly1 rozvlnily1 a nad nimi se mhala zlat krlovn9a ktice4 ,uboh pr*ala jem5em1 a naj$n\ v nm zapadla1 zmizela jako ve zlat tni4 ,a ji se obil zavelo1 tiilo1 a nehnut /lo moe klas zlat se svtc a skrvajc nea/n\ pan krlovm zrakm4 ,vesnick eny ji pak naly a v$le n dtko1 je se j tu n>odilo4 ,odnesly je d vsi a tam je peliv oetovaly a dtti1 krlovu synu1 daly jmno ,jemnek na pamtku toho1 e se n>odil v jem5i4 ,ale krl1 jakmile se dovdl o tom tulku1 dal manelku i syna odv/i kamsi daleko2 kam1 nikdo nezvdl4 ,ne co selo s o1 neselo z mysli4 a/o se mihla krli us\en tv milo/n pan jeho1 a/o si vzpomnl na svho synka4 ,to neja/ji1 kdy nabaiv se pu/ rozkoe1 bl\dil samot\4 ,pak pojala ho takov tesknota1 takov t\ha1 a poslze vyslal posly1 aby mu hn$ zase piv$li enu i dt4 ,ale poslov se vrtili na *ropisk hrad sami a vydeni oznamovali1 e pan krlov i krlevic zmizeli z toho krytu a e nikdo nev1 kam se podli4 ,krl u/rnuv1 zaleknut1 rozkzal ztrac5* hl$ati4 ,i *vtali ,*ropit1 z ,perova1 z okol a vi*ni o*otn rdi1 nebo li pro mil\ krlovnu4 ,tak krl vyjel s druin\ ptrat po sv rod94 ,jel tam1 onam1 nem9ul dnho zk\t1 projdl krajem1 projdl horami1 po dd9* se %nl1 po hrade* se vyptval1 sliboval1 i po les* hl$al a sluj*1 ne vude m>n jako vi*ni4 ,tak dojel poslze d irho tmavho hvozdu 7na hoe ,zboru7 a tu %l$l u jeskyn />ho p\/evnka1 z>o/lho blmi v\sy4 ,ihn$ se ho dy*tiv vyptval1 nev-li o jeho pan1 nev-li o synu ,jemnkovi4 ,i pokroil p\/evnk a /anuv proti *ropiskmu pnu1 psn se mu dval d o a psn jako s\dce a prorocky k nmu promluvil3 8,pro v9y sv nejsi hod5 sv manelky ani svho syna4 ,vz1 e ho n5ajde1 ani uvid4 ,ale on pijde4 ,a jako ty jsi byl metl\ moravsk zem1 bude on jej sps\4 ,a jako tob kln\1 bud\ jemu ehnati1 nebo on1 a bude ,morava nejvce nepteli sklena1 moravsk lid osvobod4 ,a bude poehnan vldn\ti krl ,jemnek v osvoboz5 vla/i4 ,ty pak jdi a i pokn60 ,sklen1 z\faje si krl vrtil se na svj hrad4 ,ji ctil sv\ v9u4 ,plila ho1 a se svdomm muila ho t\ha po manelce a synu4 ,jako mrak *odil *ropiskm hradem4 ,lidem se vyhbal1 samoty hl$al1 a naj$n\ zase si nazval ho/ a dvoan na hiv hody4 ,*tl jimi umleti svdom1 *tl zkonejiti paliv\ t\hu4 ,ale ciz1 vesel ryk a zpv ho neutily4 ,na rz ne*al bohatho /olu1 ne*al ho/ a tkal v noci snmi1 ndvom1 a z\faje si skoil d hradn1 bez$n /udn4 ,p\/evnkova vtba o synu *ropiskho pna roznesla se jako vtrem po v moravsk zemi a ddila se po ve*ny vdy s pokol5 na pokol54 ,lid nepe/al ekati krle ,jemnka4 ,v *ropiskm zmku mli /l a pokoje pro nj /le u*y/ny1 aby ho d/ojn poho/ili4 ,a kdy neel1 hl$ali ho ,*ropit1 z ,perova m/a1 alkovt i j9de v perovskm kraji4 ,kadm rokem %romaovali se a %romauj po m/e* a dd9* a v z/upu se zbran v ruce thn\ dd9ami1 poli a lesem a hl$aj danho1 t\enho krle ,jemnka1 nadji v lep bud\cno/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,kdy bvalo za roboty hrub zle1 lid se utoval t\ vtb\ o lep bud\cno/i4 ,za csae ,josefa1 za nho poddanm znan uvolnno1 zdlo se lidu1 e slb5 doba na/v4 ,proto ne*tl uviti a nevil1 e csa ,josef umel4 ,po dd9* si vypravovali1 e uel j5 ped pny dlu jeho nepejcmi a e v pe/roj5 mek mezi lidem1 dd9y ob*z i utuje4 ,a lid mu kal zase ,jemnek a bjil o nm1 e nos dl\h kabt1 modrav nohavice d bot vdy se leskn\c*1 teba bylo blta po kol5a4 ,pes t5 oblek m modrav pl4 ,kdy v nm kr1 nikdo ho nevid1 l$a t51 kt] *ce1 aby ho vidl4 ,na bes$u pi*zv veer zavenmi dvemi1 pos$ za /olem1 pohovo a zase tak zmiz1 jak piel4 ,pod-li mu kdo *leba1 aby si ukrojil1 neukroj2 dokud m t5 pl na sob1 nej a nepije1 a kdyby prelo1 j5 se lilo1 z/v t5 pl su*1 jako by na nj ani nekaplo4 ,za doby tk roboty ob*zely asi uvdomlej osobno/i dd9y a tajn utovaly lid a povzbuzovaly1 e robotu a platy pe/an\1 e pijde z pln svobody4 ,vr*no/i /haly takov osoby a proto naz5y byly prohldky po vem pan/v4 ,dly se dvakrte za rok1 vdy v noci /ejn\ dob\1 a si prelo jak prelo4 ,psai kancelt1 myslivci a mld5ci myslivet1 drbi a vrtn rozeli se po dv\ po osad*1 pibrali si m/n ad a konali prohldku dm od domu4 ,hl$ali ,jemnka2 kdyby na nj padli a on se jim vydel a utkal1 mli ho za/eliti4 ,ale nepodailo se jim nikdy ,jemnka nalzti4 ,alois ,jirsek4 ,,zlatovl,,ska4 ,byl j$5 krl a byl tak rozumn1 e i vem ivoi*m rozuml1 co si povdali4 ,a posl\*ejte1 jak se tomu nauil4 ,pila k nmu njak /> babika1 pinesla mu v koku hada a povd1 aby si ho dal u/rojiti2 kdy ho sn1 e bude vemu rozumti1 co kt] zve v povt1 na zemi a ve vod mluv4 ,tomu krli se to lbilo1 e bude umti1 co nikdo neum1 dobe babice zaplatil a hn$ poruil sl\cmu1 aby mu tu rybu k obdu pipravil4 8,ale01 pr1 8a j ani na jazyk nevezme1 sice mi to sv\ hlav\ zaplat60 ,jikovi1 tomu sl\cmu1 bylo divno1 pro mu to krl tak tuze zapovdl4 8,jak iv jsem takov ryby nevidl01 povd sm sob2 8vypad zrovna jako _h6 ,a jak by to byl ku*a1 aby ani neokusil1 co /roj80 ,kdy to bylo upeeno1 vzal k\tek na jazyk a po*utnval4 ,v tom sly kolem u nco bzueti3 8,nm taky nco1 nm taky nco60 ,jik se ohl1 co to8 a nevid ne nkolik mu*1 co v ku*yni ltaly4 ,tu zas nkdo na ulici iplav vol3 8,kam pak1 kam pak80 ,a t5 hlasy odpovdaj3 8,d mlynova jem5e1 d mlynova jem5e60 ,jik k\kne oknem a vid h\s]a s hejnem hus4 8,aha60 povd1 8takov to ryba80 ,u vdl1 co je4 er/v v/ril jet j$5 drobet d / a pak hada donesl krli jako by nic4 ,po obd krl poruil ,jikovi1 aby mu os$lal kon1 e se *ce projeti po zel5 l\ce1 a on aby ho doprovzel4 ,krl jel naped a ,jik za nm4 ,kdy jeli po zel5 l\ce1 ,jikv k poskoil a zaehtal3 8,hohoho1 brate6 mn je tak lehko1 e by* *tl pes hory skkati60--8,co je o to01 povd druh2 8j by* taky rd skkal1 ale na mn s$ />2 skom-li1 sval se na zem jako m* a sraz vaz40--8,a si sraz1 co z toho80 ekl ,jikv k2 8m/o />ho bude nositi mladho40 ,jik se t rozmluv zasml1 ale j5 tak po ti*u1 aby krl nevdl4 ,ale krl taky dobe rozuml1 co si konci povdali1 ohldl se a vida1 e se ,jik smje1 pt se3 8emu se smje80--8,niemu1 krlovsk ,jasno/i6 ,j5 mi tak nco pipadlo01 oml\val se ,jik4 ,/> krl vak u ho ml v podezen a kom u taky n$voval1 obrtil a zas dom4 ,kdy pijeli d zmku1 krl poruil ,jikovi1 aby mu nalil d skl5ice vna4 8,ale tv hlava za to01 povd1 8je/lie n$oleje anebo peleje60 ,jik vzal konvici s vnem a leje4 ,v tom piletli oknem dva ptkov2 j$5 druhho honil a t51 co utkal1 ml ti zlat vlasy v zobku4 8,dej mi je01 povd t5 j$51 8vak js\ moje60 8,n$m1 moje js\6 ,j jsem si je zdvihl40 8,ale j jsem je vidl1 jak upadly1 kdy se zlatovlas panna esala4 ,dej mi aspo dva40--8,ani j$noho60--,tu t5 druh ptek za nm a ty dva zlat vlasy po*ytil4 ,kdy se tak o n letmo tahali1 z/alo kadmu v zobku po j$nom1 tet zlat vlas upadl na zem1 j5 to zazvonilo4 ,v tom se ,jik po nm ohldl a pelil4 8,propadl jsi ivot60 vykikl krl2 8ale *ci s teb\ milo/iv naloiti1 kdy t zlatovlas panny dobude a piv$e mi ji za manelku40 ,co ml ,jik dlat8 ,*tl-li svj ivot za*ovati1 musil pro pannu1 akoliv ani nevdl1 kde j hl$ati4 ,os$lal si kon a jel kudy tudy4 ,pijel k ernmu lesu a tu pod lesem u ce/y hoel ke2 zaplili jej pasci4 ,pod keem byl mrav5 kopec1 jiskry na nj padaly1 a mrav5ci se svmi blmi vajky sem tam utkali4 8,oh1 pomoz1 ,jiku1 pomoz60 volali alo/n1 8uhome a nai mlad ve vajk*40--,on tu hn$ s kon dol1 ke ual a ohe uhasil4 8,a bude toho potebovati1 vzpome si na ns1 a taky ti pomeme40 ,potom jel tm lesem a pijel k vysok j$li4 ,na vr*u na j$li bylo krkav hnzdo a dole na zemi pitla dv krkavata a nakala4 8,otec a matka nm uletli2 mme si samy potravy hl$ati a my uboh psklata jet ltati neumme4 ,o*1 pomoz1 ,jiku1 pomoz6 nasy ns1 sic umeme hlady40--,jik se dl\ho n]ozmlel1 skoil s kon a vrazil mu d boka me1 aby krkavata mla co rti4 8,a bude toho potebovati01 krkorala vesele1 8vzpome si na ns1 a taky ti pomeme60 ,potom dl u musil ,jik pky4 el dl\ho1 dl\ho lesem a kdy konen z lesa vy*zel1 vidl ped seb\ dalek1 irok moe4 ,na behu kraj moe dva rybi spolu se hdali4 ,*ytili velik\ rybu d st a kad *tl ji mti sob sm4 8,m je s1 m ryba60--,a druh na to3 8,mlo by ti tvoje s byla platna1 kdyby m lodi a m pomoci nebylo40--8,a po druh zas takov\ *ytme1 bude tv40--8,ne tak6 ,ty na druh\ pokej a tuhle mi dej40--8,j vs porovnm01 povd ,jik2 8prodejte mi tu rybu1 dobe vm ji zaplatm1 a o p5ze se rozdlte na polovic40 ,i dal jim vecky p5ze1 co ml od krle na ce/u1 nic si n5e*al4 ,rybi byli rdi1 e tak dobe prodali1 a ,jik pu/il rybu zase d moe4 ,vesele zapl*ala vod\1 pohr\zila se a pak n$aleko behu jet j$n\ vy/rila hlavu3 8,a mne1 ,jiku1 bude potebovati1 vzpome si na mne1 odsl\m se ti40 ,a po t zmizela4 8,kam jde80 ptali se rybi ,jika4--8,jdu svmu pnu1 />mu krli1 pro nev/u1 pro zlatovlas\ pannu1 a nevm ani1 kde j hl$ati40--8,o*1 o t ti dobe meme povdti01 ekl ryb2 8je to ,zlatovlska1 dc]a krlova z kilovho zmku tamhle na tom o/rov4 ,kad d5 rno1 kdy se roz$nv1 rozesv si zlat vlasy2 jde ze od ni* po nebi i po moi4 ,*ce-li1 sami t tam na t5 o/rov dovezeme1 proto1 e's ns tak dobe porovnal4 ,mj se vak na pozoru1 abys prav\ pannu vybral3 dvanct je pan5 dc] krlovsk*1 ale j5 j$na m zlat vlasy40 ,kdy byl ,jik na tom o/rov1 el d kilovho zmku prosit krle1 aby sv\ zlatovlas\ dc]u jeho panu krli dal za manelku4--8,dm01 ekl krl1 8ale mus j vysl\iti2 mus za ti dny ti prce vykonati1 co ti ulom1 kad d5 j$nu4 ,zatm si d zejtka me odpoin\ti40--,druh d5 rno povd mu krl3 8,m ,zlatovlska mla tkanici zlat* p]el2 tkanice se petrhla a p]ly vysypaly se d vysok trvy na zel5 l\ce4 ,ty p]ly mus posbrati1 aby ani j$na ne*ybovala40--,jik el na tu l\ku1 byla dalek a irok1 klekl d trvy a hl$al4 ,hl$al1 hl$al od rna d pol$ne1 ale ani p]liky nevidl4 8,o*1 kdyby tu byli moji mrav5ci1 ti by mi mohli pomoci60--8,vak tu jsme1 aby*om ti pomohli01 ekli mrav5ci2 kde se vzali1 tu se vzali1 ale kolem nho se j5 hemilo4 8,co potebuje80--8,mm p]ly posbrati na t l\ce a nevidm ani j$n60--8,maliko j5 pokej1 my je za t posbrme40 ,a netrvalo dl\ho1 snesli mu z trvy hromdku p]el2 nepoteboval ne na tkanici navlkati4 ,a potom1 kdy u tu tkanici zavazoval1 pikulhal se jet j$5 mrav5eek2 byl *rom1 noha mu tehd uhoela1 kdy u ni* hoelo1 a kiel3 8,pokej1 ,jiku6 nezavazuj1 nesu jet j$nu p]liku60 ,kdy ,jik ty p]ly krli pinesl1 krl je pepotal1 ani j$na ne*ybovala4 8,dobe's udlal sv\ vc01 povd2 8zejtra ti dm j9\ prci60--,rno ,jik piel a krl jemu ekl3 8,m ,zlatohlvka k\pala se v moi a ztratila tam zlat pr/52 t5 mi najde a pinese40--,jik el k moi a *odil smut5 po behu2 moe bylo i/1 ale tak hlubok1 e nemohl ani dna dohldn\ti1 a co teprve na dn vyhl$ati pr/56--8,o*1 kdyby tu byla m zlat ryba1 ta by mi mohla pomoci60--,v tom se nco v moi zablesklo a z hlub9y na povr* vody vyplynula zlat ryba3 8,vak tu jsem1 aby* ti pomohla2 co potebuje80--8,mm v moi najti zlat pr/5 a nevidm ani dna04--8,te prv potkala jsem tiku rybu1 nesla zlat pr/5 na pl\tvi4 ,maliko j5 pokej1 j ti jej pinesu40 ,a netrvalo dl\ho1 vrtila se z hlub9y a pinesla mu tiku i s pr/5em4 ,krl ,jika zase po*vlil1 e dobe sv\ vc udlal2 a potom rno mu tet prci uloil3 8,*ce-li1 aby* sv\ ,zlatovlsku tvmu krli dal za manelku1 mus j p9/i mrtv i iv vody2 bude j poteba40--,jik nevda1 kam se pro tu vodu m obrtiti1 el na zda bh1 kudy tudy1 kam ho nohy nesly1 a piel d ernho lesa4 8,o*1 kdyby tu byli moji krkavci1 snad by mi pomohli40--,tu mu nad hlav\ cosi zau/lo a kde se vzali tu se vzali dva krkavci3 8,vak tu jsme1 aby*om ti pomohli4 ,co *ce80--8,mm p9/i mrtv a iv vody a nevm1 kde j hl$ati40--8,o t my dobe vme4 ,maliko j5 pokej1 my ti ji pineseme40 ,a za *vilku pinesli ,jikovi kad j$nu lahvici pln\ vody2 v j$n lahvici byla iv voda1 v druh mrtv4 ,jik byl rd1 e se mu tak pot/ilo1 a posp*al u k zmku4 ,kraj lesa vidl od j$le k j$li rozpjat\ pavuinu1 upro/ed pavuiny s$l velik pav\k a cucal m\*u4 ,jik vzal lahvici s mrtv\ vod\1 po/kal pav\ka1 a pav\k svalil se na zem jako zral vin1 byl mrtev4 ,potom po/kl m\*u z druh tykvice iv\ vod\ a m\*a zaala seb\ hzeti1 vykrabala se z pavuiny v5 a pak d povt4 8,tv t/1 ,jiku1 e's mne vzksil01 bzuela mu kolem u1 8vak beze mne sotva bys uhodl1 kt] ze dvancti je ,zlatovlska40 ,kdy krl vidl1 e ,jik tu tet vc taky dokzal1 ekl1 e mu zlatovlas\ dc]u d4 8,ale01 pr1 8mus si ji sm vybrati40--,potom ho zav$l d velik sn2 tam upro/ed byl kulat /l a kolem /olu s$lo dvanct krsn* pan51 j$na jako druh2 ale kad mla na hlav loktuku dl\h\ a po zem1 bl\ jako snh1 tak e nic nebylo vidti1 jak m kt] vlasy4--8,tuhle js\ m dc]y01 povd krl2 8uhodne-li1 kt] z ni* je ,zlatovlska1 zskal jsi ji a me ji hn$ s seb\ odv/i2 pakli neuhodne1 n5 ti s\z5a1 mus odejti bez n40--,jik byl v nejvt zko/i1 nevdl1 co si poti4--,v tom zaeptalo mu cosi d u*a3 8,bz--bz6 jdi okolo /olu1 j ti povm1 kt] to je60 ,byla to m\*a1 co ji vzksil ,jik iv\ vod\4 8,tahle panna to n5--ta taky ne--ta taky ne--tahle je ,zlatovlska40--8,uhodl's60 ekl krl a ta panna taky hn$ v/ala od /olu1 odhrnula loktuku a zlat vlasy plynuly j hu/mi pram5y s hlavy a po zem1 a bylo od ni* tak jasno1 jako kdy rno sluneko vyjde1 a ,jikovi oi za*zely4 ,potom krl dal na ce/u sv dcei1 jak slu a pat1 vpravu a ,jik odvezl ji svmu pnu za nev/u4 ,/>mu krli se oi jiskily a poskakoval rado/1 kdy ,zlatovlsku vidl1 a hn$ poruil1 aby se dly ppravy k svatb4 8,*tl jsem t sice dti obsiti pro tv\ neposluno/1 aby t krkavci sndli01 povd ,jikovi2 8ale e's mi tak dobe posl\il1 dm ti j5 sek]\ hlavu sraziti a pak t dm poe/n po*ovati40--,kdy ,jika odpravili1 ,zlatovlska prosila />ho krle1 aby j toho mrtvho sluebnka d>oval1 a krl nemohl toho sv zlatovlas nev/ odepti4 ,potom ona srovnala hlavu ,jikovu k tlu1 pokropila ho mrtv\ vod\ a tlo sro/lo s hlav\ tak1 e po rn ani pamtky nez/alo2 pak ho pokropila iv\ vod\ a ,jik zase v/al1 jako by se byl znovu n>odil1 er/v jako jel5 a mlado/ j5 se mu ze tv svtila4 8,o*1 jak jsem to tvrd spal60 povd ,jik a mnul si oi4--8,ba vru tvrd jsi spal01 ekla ,zlatovlska1 8a kdyby mne nebvalo1 na vky vkv byl bys se neprobudil60 ,kdy /> krl vidl1 e ,jik zas oil a e je mlad a krsnj ne prve byl1 rd by byl taky jet zas omldl4 ,hn$ poruil1 aby ho taky sali a pak t\ vod\ pokropili4 ,sali ho a kropili iv\ vod\ pod1 a ji vecku vykropili2 ale hlava nijak k tlu nepir/ala2 potom teprve zaali mrtv\ vod\ kropiti1 a v tom okamen piro/la2 ale krl byl zase mrtev1 proto e u nemli iv vody1 aby ho vzksili4 ,a ponvad krlov/v bez krle nemohlo bti a nikoho tak rozumnho nemli1 aby vem ivoi*m rozuml jako ,jik1 udlali ,jika krlem a ,zlatovlsku krlovn\4 ,k4 ,j4 ,erb54 ,,smrt ,,kmot,i,,ka4 ,byl j$5 lovk velice *udobn na svt4 ,n>odil se mu *lapeek1 ale nikdo ne*tl mu jti za kmotra1 e byl tuze *udobn4 ,otec si povd3 8,mil boe1 tak jsem *udobn1 e mi nikdo ne*ce posl\iti v tto vci2 vezmu si *lapce1 pjdu a koho potkm1 toho naptm za kmotra a nepotkm-li nikoho1 ko/elnk mi pece snad posl\04 el a potkal ,smrt1 ale on nevdl1 co je za osobu2 byla pkn ensk1 jako j9 ensk4 ,ptal ji za kmotiku4 ,ona se nevyml\vala a hn$ ho pivtala kmo*kem1 vzala *lapce na ruce a nesla ho d ko/ela4 ,kl\ka oktili1 jak pat4 ,jak li z ko/ela1 kmotr vzal kmotru d hospody a *tl ji tro*u uctti jakoto kmotiku4 ,ale ona mu povdala3 8,kmo*ku1 ne*te si toho1 ale pojte se mn\ d mho /nku40 ,vzala ho s seb\ d sv svtnice a tam bylo velice pkn4 ,potom ho v$la d velik* sklepv a tmi sklepy li a pod zem v temno/i limbu4 ,tam hoely svky3 mal1 hrub1 pro/edn--trojho druhu2 a kt] jet nehoely1 ty byly velice velik4 ,kmotra prav kmotrovi3 8,hlete1 kmo*ku1 tu mm kadho lovka vk40 ,kmotr se na to dv1 najde tam velice mal\ sviku u sam zem a pt se j3 8,ale1 kmotiko1 prosm vs1 pak je ta mal svka u t zem80 ,ona mu povd3 8,to je vae6 ,jak ta svka kt]koli %o1 j musm pro toho lovka jti40 ,on j povd3 8,kmotiko1 prosm vs1 jet mi pidejte40 ,ona mu prav3 8,kmo*ku1 toho j udlati nemohu60 ,potom la a tomu *lapcovi co ho oktili1 rozehla nov\ svci velik\4 ,zatm co kmotra nevidla1 kmotr vzal si t nov\ velik\ svci1 zaehl ji a piloil tam1 kde ta jeho malik svce dohovala4 ,kmotra se na ohl$la a pravila3 8,kmotku1 toho j/e mi neml dlati4 ,ale kdy j/e si u pidal1 to j/e si pidal a mte4 ,pojme odsud v5 a pjdeme ke kmotence40 ,vzala njak d> a la s kmotrem i s dttem ke kmote4 ,pila a poloila kmote *asnka na lko a vyptvala se1 jak j je a kde ji co bol4 ,kmotika si j alovala a kmotr poslal pro njak pivo a *tl ji jako kmotru uctti ve sv *alup1 aby j mohl vdk ukzati4 ,pili a hodovali spolem4 ,potom kmotra povd kmotrovi3 8,kmo*ku1 tak j/e *udobni1 e vm nikdo ne*tl v t vci posl\iti1 a j1 ale nic n$bejte1 budete mne mti pamtk\6 ,j budu *oditi po hodn* lide* a budu moiti1 a vy budete liti a hojiti4 ,j vm ty lky vecky povm1 j je vecky znm1 a vm kad rd dobe zaplat40 ,/alo se4 ,kmotr *odil po nemocn*1 kde kmotenka moila1 a kadmu pomohl4 ,tu byl naj$n\ tak vzneen lka z nho4 ,umral j$5 kne1 skonval1 ale pece jet mu poslali pro toho lkae4 ,on piel1 zaal ho ma/ mazati a sv prky mu dvati--a pomohl4 ,kdy ho uzdravil1 dobe mu zaplatili1 ani se neptali1 co js\ dluni4 ,potom ,smrt pravila kmotrovi3 8,kmo*ku1 bud\cn pozorujte na to3 komu j budu /ti v noh*1 tomu kadmu pomete2 ale komu budu /ti v hlav*1 tomu ji nepomhejte60 ,umral zase j$5 hrab4 ,zase poslali pro toho lkae4 ,lka pijde1 ,smrt /oj v hlav* za lkem4 ,lka ki3 8,u je zle1 ale pokusme se o to60 ,zavolal sluhy a kzal lko zatoiti nohama ke ,smrti a zaal nemocnho mazati ma/ a prky mu dvati d / a pomohl mu4 ,hrab mu zaplatil1 co mohl un/i1 ani se neptal1 co je dluen1 byl rd1 e ho uzdravil4 ,smrt1 jak se s nm sela1 povdala mu3 8,kmo*ku1 kdy se vm to zase tak /ane1 vce mi toho n$lejte4 ,teba j/e mu pomohli1 ale j5om na *vilku2 j ho pece musm odevzdati1 kam pat40 ,kmo*kovi to tak trvalo nkolik rok--ji byl velice /r4 ,ale d posl$ka ji se mrzel a sm ,smrti ptal1 aby ho vzala4 ,smrt ho nemohla vzti1 protoe si sm pidal svci dl\h\2 musil ekati1 a mu doho4 ,j$n\ jel jet k j$nomu nemocnmu1 aby ho uzdravil4 ,pomohl mu4 ,potom se mu ,smrt zjevila a vezla se s nm v koe4 ,zaala ho le*tati a u/la ho zel5\ ratole/ pod krk1 on se j svalil d klna a odespal smrtelnm spnkem4 ,smrt ho uloila v koe a utekla pry4 ,tu najd\ lkae mrtvho v koe leeti a zavezli ho dom4 ,cel m/o a vecky osady elely4 8koda toho lkae1 jak to byl dobr lka6 ,dobe pomhal1 takho lkae ji nebude60 ,syn j$n\ el d ko/ela a kmotika se s nm potkala4 ,ptala se ho3 8,synu mil1 jak se m80--,on j pravil3 8,u to velijak2 dokud mm1 co mi tatek nahospodaili1 dobe je se mn\2 ale potom1 ,pn ,bh v1 jak se mn\ bude40--,kmotika povdala3 8,inu1 synu mj1 neboj se nic1 j jsem tv ke/n matka2 co tatek tvj ml1 k tomu j jsem mu pomohla a i tob vivu dm4 ,pjde k j$nomu lkai za un a ty bude *ytej ne on1 j5om se pkn *ovej40 ,potom ho poma/ila ma/ po spnc* a zav$la k lkai4 ,lka nevdl1 co je za pan a jakho synka mu d uen v$e4 ,pan pikazovala synkovi1 aby se pkn *oval1 a lkae dala1 aby ho dobe uil a k dobrmu /avu piv$l4 ,potom se s nm rozl\ila a odela4 ,lka a *asnk li spolem zel9y sbrat a tomu uni kad ta zel9ka kiela1 jak lk nese1 a ue sbral4 ,lka tak sbral1 ale nevdl dn zel9y1 jak lk kt] nese4 ,zel9y uovy pomohly v kad nemoci4 ,lka pravil uovi3 8,ty jsi *ytej ne j2 nebo kdo pi*z ke mn1 j dnmu nevy/ihnu a ty od kad nemoci zn zel9y1 jak to v8 ,ty sly zel9y1 kad zel9a tob ki1 jak lk nese1 a j neslym dn zel9y4 ,v co1 bume spolem2 j tob slom svj li/ doktorsk a budu u tebe nejm5m pomocnkem a *ci s teb\ bti a d smrti40 ,*asnk lil a hojil a/n1 a mu v limbu svce dohoela4 limbo--und]world1 ,hades4 ,b5e ,me?od ,kulda4 ,,bohemian ,,engli% ,,diction>y ,abbreviations3 s4 7sub/antive7 n\n2 m4 mascul9e2 f4 fem99e1 n4 neut]2 a4 adjective1 ad4 adv]b2 ! v]b is %[n by ! ,engli% inf9ite prefix to4 ,o!r p>ts ( spee* are readily recogniz$ by ! ,engli% translation4 ,) ! n\ns plural =ms are giv5 7ei!r 9 full or only ! end+ is %[n72 ?is w indicate to :at decl5sion ! n\n belongs4 ,) ! adjectives ! v>i\s g5d] end+s are indicat$4 ,( v]bs ! inf9itive1 fir/ p]son s+ul> ( ! indicative1 pa/ & passive p>ticiple & imp]ative1 are giv54 ,a a1 & aby1 9 ord] t a1 akoli1 al?\gh alespo1 at lea/1 anyh[ ale1 b &l1 s4 m41 7&l71 angel anglick1 -1 -1 a41 ,engli% ani1 n at all2 ani-ani1 nei!r-nor ano1 yes asi1 ab\t aspo1 at lea/ avak1 b arci1 ( c\rse arci1 ar*1 arcibiskup1 ar*bi%op1 arcikne1 ar*duke a1 up to1 be=e ,b badati1 badm1 badal jsem1 badej1 inve/igate bl 7bly71 s4 m41 ball1 dance balvan 7balvany71 s4 m41 b\ld] b>va1 7vy7 s4 f41 color1 dye bse 7bsn71 s4 m41 a poem bsnk1 7bsnci7 s4 m41 poet baviti se1 to amuse1 to enjoy baiti1 bam1 bail1 to desire baina1 s4 f41 swamp bez1 )\t bezpe1 7s4 m47 security beti1 to run2 bm1 bel1 b6 bda1 s4 f41 di/ress bl1 -1 -1 a41 :ite blto1 s4 n41 7blta71 mud1 slu% bl$1 -1 -1 a41 pale blesk1 s4 m41 7blesky71 lightn+ blzk1 -1 -1 a41 ne> ble1 ne>] blzko1 ne> blskati se1 to light51 to fla% 7blsk se1 blskalo se7 bodati1 bodm1 bodal1 bodni1 to /ab1 to pi]ce bohat1 -1 -1 a41 ri* boj 7boje71 s4 m41 fight bojovati1 to fight2 7bojuji1 bojoval1 bojovn1 bojuj67 bok1 boky1 s4 m41 side1 hip bohyn1 s4 f41 7bohyn71 goddess bole/1 s4 f41 7bole/i71 pa9 b\ka1 s4 f41 7b\ky71 /orm brambor1 s4 m41 7brambory71 potato brti1 to take2 7b]u1 bral1 brn1 b]67 bratr1 s4 m41 7brati71 bro!r beh1 s4 m41 7behy71 %ore bez51 s4 m41 ,m>* brzo 7brzy71 soon bh1 s4 m4 7bozi71 ,god bu*ta1 s4 f41 7bu*ty7 c(fee cake bti1 to be1 7jsem1 byl1 bu67 bydleti1 to live1 to reside bydlm1 bydlel1 obydl5o1 bydli6 bval1 -1 -1 a41 =m]1 late1 pa/ ,c cel1 -1 -1 a41 :ole1 entire c5a1 s4 f41 7c5y71 ! value1 ! prize c5t1 s4 m41 7c5ty71 p5ny1 c5t ce/a1 s4 f41 7ce/y7 a j\rney1 ! way ce/ovati1 to travel 7ce/uji1 ce/oval1 ce/uj67 cihla1 s4 f41 7cihly7 ! brick crkev1 s4 f41 7crkve7 ! *ur* 7relig4 society7 csa1 s4 m41 7csai7 ! emp]or csask1 -1 -1 a41 imp]ial cit1 s4 m41 7city71 feel+ citliv1 -1 -1 a41 feel+1 s5sible1 p]ceptible1 t5d] ciz9a1 s4 f41 7ciz9y71 =eign l& ciz1 -1 a41 =eign ciz9ec1 s4 m41 7ciz9ci7 a =eign]1 a /rang] co81 :at8 ctti1 to honor 7ctm1 ctil1 ctn1 cti67 cukr1 s4 m41 7cukry71 sug> cviiti1 7cvim1 cviil1 cvi71 to in/ruct1 to tra9 arodjnk1 m4 7ci71 sorc]] z1 s4 m41 7asy71 "t1 wea!r asn1 -1 -1 a41 e>ly asov1 -1 -1 a41 suitable to ! times /1 s4 f41 7/i71 a "p /en1 p>tly a/o1 frequ5tly er/v1 -1 -1 a41 fre% e*1 s4 m41 7ei71 a ,bohemian1 a ,cze* e*y1 n4 pl4 f41 ,bohemia esk1 -1 -1 a41 ,bohemian erv51 s4 m41 ,june erv5ec1 s4 m41 ,july erv51 -1 -1 a41 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side v$\c1 -1 a41 lead+ vejce1 s4 n41 7vejce71 egg vejti1 to /ep 9 7vejdu1 veel1 vejdi67 vk1 s4 m41 7vky71 age1 p]iod vnec1 s4 m41 7nce71 wrea?1 g>l& veleti1 to comm& 7velm1 velel1 vel51 vel67 velk1 -1 -1 a41 big1 l>ge1 great velice1 v v51 out v5ku1 outside1 outdoor vrn1 -1 -1 a41 true1 fai?ful veselka svatba1 w$d+ vesele1 m]rily vesel1 -1 -1 a41 m]ry1 joyful vesms1 altoge!r ,vesna1 s4 f41 7,vesny71 ,spr+ v/i11 to lead 7v$u1 v$l1 v$51 ve67 vta1 s4 f41 7vty71 s5t5ce vtev1 s4 f41 7vtve71 bran* vzti1 to haul 7vezu1 vezl1 vez51 vez67 v1 s4 f41 7ve71 t[] vce1 m vidti1 to see 7vidm1 vidl1 vidn1 viz67 ,vde1 s4 f41 7,vdn71 ,vi5na vko 7ka71 s4 n41 lid1 cov] vila 7ly71 s4 f41 c\ntry mansion vla 7ly71 s4 f41 fairy v9a1 s4 f41 7v9y71 fault1 blame v9n1 -1 -1 a41 guilty1 culpable vno1 s4 n41 7vna71 w9e viseti1 to hang 7vism1 visel67 vtz 7tzov71 s4 m41 victor vtz/v 7v71 s4 n41 victory vlas1 s4 m41 7vlasy71 hair vla/1 s4 f41 7vla/i71 fa!rl& vla/5ec1 s4 m41 7vla/5ci71 patriot vla/no/1 s4 f41 7vla/no/i71 quality1 prop]ty vldn1 -1 -1 a41 k9d vlk1 s4 m41 7vlci71 a wolf vlna1 s4 f41 7vlny71 a wave1 wool vnuk1 vn\e1 s4 n41 7vn\ata71 gr&*ild voda1 s4 f41 7vody71 wat] vojk1 s4 m41 7vojci71 soldi] volati1 to call 7volm1 volal1 voln1 volej67 volba1 s4 f41 7volby7 election voliti1 to elect1 to *oose1 to select 7volm1 volil1 vol51 vol67 volno/ 7/i71 s4 f41 fre$om vrata1 pl4 n41 gate vrtiti1 to return 7vrtm1 vrtil1 vrc51 vra67 vr*1 s4 n41 7vr*y71 a hill1 a height vr*n1 -1 a41 upp] vrtti1 to /ir1 to *urn 7vrtm1 vrtl1 vr67 v/ti1 to /& up1 to rise 7v/vm1 v/al1 v/a67 vak1 b1 well vady1 vudy1 ad41 ev]y:]e vecek1 vecka1 vecko1 all1 ev]y?+ vedn 771 a41 common1 e day ve*51 ve*na1 ve*no1 all1 ev]y?+ vteina 7ny71 s4 f41 second vbec1 9 g5]al vle1 s4 f41 7vle71 ! w vz1 s4 m41 7vozy71 wagon vy1 y vydlati1 7or vydlvati7 to e>n1 7vydlm1 vydlal1 vydln1 vydlej67 vyhnati1 to expel1 to drive out 7vyenu1 vyhnal1 vyhnn1 vye67 vcvik 7ky71 s4 m41 tra9+1 in/ruction vbu* 7*y71 s4 m41 explosion v*od1 s4 m41 7v*ody71 ea/1 outlet v*odn1 -1 ea/]ly1 ea/]n vyjditi1 to express1 to utt] 7vyjaduji1 vyjdil1 vyjden1 vyjdi67 vyjeti1 to ride out 7vyj$u1 vyjel1 vyjet1 vyje67 vykonati1 to d1 to p]=m 7vykonm1 vykonal1 vykonn1 vykonej67 vkon 7ny71 s4 m41 function1 act1 p]=mance vkop1 s4 m41 7vkopy7 ! dug\t vlet1 s4 m41 7vlety71 out+1 picnic vnosn1 -1 -1 a41 productive1 f]tile vypravovati1 to n>rate1 to tell vrok1 s4 m41 7vroky71 ! /atem5t1 utt]ance1 pr$icate vysok1 -1 -1 a41 high vysoce1 highly vytkati1 to fl[ out 7vytkm1 vytkal1 vytkej67 vten1 -1 -1 a41 em95t1 excell5t vtka 7ky71 s4 f41 c5sure1 blame vvoj 7je71 s4 m41 evolution1 developm5t vdy1 always vz*opiti se1 to get up1 to arise vznik 7ky71 s4 m41 orig91 s\rce vzdy*ati1 to sigh vzdor1 7ry71 s4 m41 spite1 defiance vzti1 to take vztek 7ky71 s4 m41 rage1 ang] vdy1 int]jection1 s9ce1 well ,z z1 ze1 f1 out1 ( za1 beh9d1 aft]1 dur+1 = zabti1 to kill 7zabjm1 zabjel1 zabit1 zabij67 zanati1 to beg9 zda1 pl4 n41 back zadn1 -1 a41 re> zahzeti1 to ?r[ away1 to reject zahrada1 s4 f41 7zahrady71 g>d5 zahradnk1 s4 m41 7zahradnci71 g>d5] zhy1 soon zaklepati1 to rap z*vat 7ty71 s4 m41 7z nemoci71 attack1 7z rado/i7 ec/asy zjem 7my71 s4 m41 int]e/ zkon 7ny71 s4 m41 law zmek1 s4 m41 7zmky71 lock1 ca/le zrodek 7dky71 s4 m41 g]m1 orig9 zpas 7sy71 s4 m41 /ruggle1 fight zpad1 s4 m41 7zpady71 we/1 sunset zpadn1 -1 a41 we/]ly zapadati1 to set zapskati1 to :i/le zapoti1 to beg9 7zaponu1 zapoal1 zapoat1 zaponi67 zasti1 to s[ zase1 aga9 zas$n\ti1 to sit to zasn\b51 s4 n41 7zasn\b571 betro?al z/up1 s4 m41 7z/upy71 a b&1 ?rong zvi/1 s4 f41 7zvi/i71 jeal\sy1 envy z/ra1 s4 f41 7z/ry71 apron zatoiti1 to turn1 to twi/ zbo1 s4 n41 7zbo71 goods zbra1 s4 f41 7zbran71 weapon1 arm zcela1 entirely zde1 "h zdrav1 s4 n41 7zdrav71 heal? zdraviti1 to greet zel51 -1 -1 a41 gre5 zel1 s4 n41 7zel71 cabbage zel59a 7ny71 s4 f41 gre5s1 vegetables zem1 s4 f41 7zem71 l&1 e>? zhotoviti1 to make 7zhotovuji1 zhotovil1 zhotov51 zhotov67 zima1 s4 f41 7zimy71 w9t]1 cold zimn1 -1 a41 w9t]1 w9try zji/iti1 to asc]ta9 zmna 7ny71 s4 f41 *ange zvon 7ny71 s4 m41 bell zvyk1 s4 m41 7zvyky71 ! habit1 cu/om usage zlato1 s4 n41 7zlata71 gold zlat1 -1 -1 a41 gold5 znti1 to "k 7znm1 znal1 znn1 znej67 zpvati1 to s+ 7zpvm1 zpval1 zpvn1 zpvej67 zral1 -1 -1 a41 ripe zrcadlo1 s4 n41 7zrcadla71 look+ glass1 mirror ztratiti1 to lose 7ztratm1 ztratil1 ztrac51 ztra67 zvyk1 s4 m41 7zvyky71 habit1 cu/om ba1 s4 f41 7by71 frog do/1 7ti71 s4 f41 dem&1 desire asn\ti1 to be a/oni%$1 to wond] 7asnu1 asl1 asni67 al 7e71 s4 m41 prison al1 s4 m41 7aly71 sorr[1 grief e1 t ert 7ty71 s4 m41 joke1 je/ eleznice1 s4 f41 7eleznice71 railroad1 railway ti1 to live 7iji1 il1 x1 ij67 ivot1 s4 m41 7ivoty71 life iv1 -1 -1 a41 liv+ ,,index ,,to ,,"p ,i ,,& ,,"p ,,ii4 ,a ,absolute1 sup]lative1 ,lesson ,,xxv1 #gi-hj ,active voice ( ! ,bohemian v]b1 review (1 ,lesson ,,xxviii1 #he-hf ,adjective1 ,lesson ,v1 #bd ,adjective1 comp>ison (1 ,lesson ,,xxv1 #gh-gi ,adjectives1 decl5sion (1 ,lesson ,,xii1 #dj-db ,adjectives1 def9ite1 plural1 decl5sion (1 ,lesson ,,xiii1 #db ,adjectives1 indef9ite1 ,lesson ,,xxix1 #hg ,adjectives1 possessive1 decl5sion (1 ,lesson ,,xxx1 #hh ,adjectives1 s(t decl5sion (1 exceptions 9 decl5sions1 ,lesson ,,xx1 #fj-fb ,adv]bs1 ,lesson ,,xviii1 #eg ,adv]bs1 ,lesson ,,xxxix1 #aaa-aab ,adv]bs1 comp>ison (1 ,lesson ,,xxvii1 #hc-hd ,b ,bohemian v]b1 review ( ! active voice1 ,lesson ,,xxviii1 #he-hf ,c ,case =ms1 review (1 possessive case1 ,lesson ,,xxxv1 #ajb ,case que/ions1 ,lesson ,,xv1 #dg ,cases1 ! use ( individual1 ,lesson ,,xv1 #dh-di ,comp>ison ( adjectives1 ,lesson ,,xxv1 #gh-gi ,comp>ison ( ,adv]bs1 ,lesson ,,xxvii1 #hc-hd ,conditional1 !1 ,lesson ,,xxii1 #gj-ga ,conditional mood1 ,lesson ,,xxiv1 #gg ,conditional ( purpose1 int5tion & duty1 ,lesson ,,xxiii1 #gf ,conjunctions1 ,lesson ,,xl1 #aab-aad ,consonants hav+ diff]5t pron\nciation 9 ,bohemian & 9 ,engli%1 ,lesson ,,ii1 #af-ah ,d ,dative case1 ,lesson ,v1 #bd ,days ( week1 def9itions1 ,lesson ,x1 #cf ,decl5sions1 exceptions 91 s(t decl5sion ( adjectives1 ,lesson ,,xx1 #fj-fb ,decl5sion1 h>d1 mascul9e animate1 ,lesson ,,vii1 #bh-bi ,decl5sion1 h>d1 mascul9e inanimate1 ,lesson ,,viii1 #ca-cb ,decl5sion ( adjectives1 ,lesson ,,xii1 #dj-db ,decl5sion ( def9ite adjectives1 plural1 ,lesson ,,xiii1 #db ,decl5sion ( fem99e n\ns end+ 9 -a1 ,lesson ,,ix1 #cd ,decl5sion ( neut] n\ns end+ 9 -o1 ,lesson ,,xi1 #ch ,decl5sion ( possessive adjectives1 ,lesson ,,xxx1 #hh ,decl5sion ( ! p]sonal pron\n ( ?ird p]son1 ,lesson ,,xxiv1 #gf ,decl5sion ( pron\ns1 ,lesson ,,xxiii1 #gc ,decl5sion ( ! possessive pron\n1 ,lesson ,,xxvi1 #ha ,decl5sions1 review (1 ,lesson ,,xxxvi1 #aje ,decl5sion1 s(t1 fem99e g5d]1 ,lesson ,,xviii1 #ef ,decl5sion1 s(t1 mascul9e animate & inanimate imp]ative1 ,lesson ,,xvii1 #ec-ed ,decl5sions1 s(t1 neut] g5d]1 ,lesson ,,xix1 #eh-fj ,def9ite adjectives1 plural1 decl5sion1 ,lesson ,,xiii1 #db ,def9itions1 days ( week1 ,lesson ,x1 #cf ,demon/rative pron\ns1 ,lesson ,,xxix1 #hf-hg ,dim9utives1 ,lesson ,,xxxi1 #ij-ia ,division into f\r gr\ps1 ! v]b1 ,lesson ,,xxi1 #fe-gj ,e ,errata1 #abd ,exceptions 9 decl5sions1 s(t decl5sion ( adjectives1 ,lesson ,,xx1 #fj-fb ,f ,fem99e g5d]1 s(t decl5sion1 ,lesson ,,xviii1 #ef ,fem99e n\ns end+ 9 -a1 decl5sion1 ,lesson ,,ix1 #cd ,=mation ( words1 ,lesson ,,xlii1 #aaf ,fractions1 ,lesson ,,xxxiii1 #id ,future t5se1 v]b1 ,lesson ,,ix1 #cd ,g ,g5d]1 fem99e1 s(t decl5sion1 ,lesson ,,xviii1 #ef ,g5d]1 neut]1 s(t decl5sions1 ,lesson ,,xix1 #eh-fj ,g]unds1 ,lesson ,,xxxviii1 #ajh-aaj ,h ,h>d decl5sion1 mascul9e animate1 ,lesson ,,vii1 #bh-bi ,h>d decl5sion1 mascul9e inanimate1 ,lesson ,,viii1 #ca-cb ,i ,indef9ite adjectives1 ,lesson ,,xxix1 #hg ,indef9ite num]als1 ,lesson ,,xxxiii1 #id-ie ,individual cases1 ! use (1 ,lesson ,,xv1 #dh-di ,in/rum5tal & locative cases1 ,lesson ,,vi1 #bf ,int]rogative pron\ns1 ,lesson ,,xxix1 #hg ,irregul> v]bs1 ,lesson ,,viii1 #cb ,irregul> v]bs1 ,lesson ,,xxii1 #gb-gc ,l ,lesson ,,xxxvii1 #ajf-ajh ,locative & in/rum5tal cases1 ,lesson ,,vi1 #bf ,m ,mascul9e animate & inanimate imp]ative1 s(t decl5sion1 ,lesson ,,xvii1 #ec-ed ,mascul9e animate1 h>d decl5sion1 ,lesson ,,vii1 #bh-bi ,mascul9e inanimate1 h>d decl5sion1 ,lesson ,,viii1 #ca-cb ,mood1 conditional1 ,lesson ,,xxiv1 #gg ,n ,neut] g5d]1 s(t decl5sions1 ,lesson ,,xix1 #eh-fj ,neut] n\ns end+ 9 -o1 decl5sions1 ,lesson ,,xi1 #ch ,nom9ative1 objective & possessive case1 #ah-ba ,n\ns1 fem99e1 decl5sion (1 end+ 9 -a1 ,lesson ,,ix1 #cd ,n\ns1 neut]1 end+ 9 -o1 decl5sions1 ,lesson ,,xi1 #ch ,num]als1 ,lesson ,,xxxii1 #ib-id ,num]als1 indef9ite1 ,lesson ,,xxxiii1 #id-ie ,o ,or?ographical rules1 ,lesson ,,xli1 #aad-aaf ,p ,passive voice1 ,lesson ,,xxxvi1 #ajc-aje ,p]fective ,bohemian v]b1 ,lesson ,,xxxiv1 #ie-if ,p]sonal pron\n ( ?ird p]son1 decl5sion (1 ,lesson ,,xxiv1 #gf ,phonetics1 ,review (1 ,lesson ,v1 #bc ,phonetics1 v[els1 consonants1 acc5ts1 ,lesson ,i1 #ad ,possessive adjectives1 decl5sion (1 ,lesson ,,xxx1 #hh ,possessive case1 review ( case =ms1 ,lesson ,,xxxv1 #ajb ,possessive pron\ns1 ,lesson ,,xiv1 #dd-de ,possessive pron\ns1 decl5sion (1 ,lesson ,,xxvi1 #ha ,possessive pron\ns ( ?ird p]son1 ,lesson ,,xxvi1 #hb ,possessive reflexive 8svj01 use (1 ,lesson ,,xxvi1 #hb ,preface1 #e-g ,prefixes1 prepositional1 ,lesson ,,xxxv1 #ajj-aja ,prepositional prefixes1 ,lesson ,,xxxv1 #ajj-aja ,prepositions1 _! use ) diff]5t cases1 ,lesson ,,xvi1 #di-eb ,pron\ns1 ,lesson ,,iv1 #bb ,pron\ns1 decl5sion (1 ,lesson ,,xxiii1 #gc ,pron\ns1 demon/rative1 ,lesson ,,xxix1 #hf-hg ,pron\n1 int]rogative1 ,lesson ,,xxix1 #hg ,pron\n1 p]sonal1 ! decl5sion (1 ?ird p]son1 ,lesson ,,xxiv1 #gf ,pron\ns possessive1 ,lesson ,,xiv1 #dd-de ,pron\n1 possessive1 decl5sion (1 ,lesson ,,xxvi1 #ha ,pron\ns1 possessive1 ( ?ird p]son1 ,lesson ,,xxvi1 #hb ,pron\ns1 reflexive1 ,lesson ,,xiv1 #dd-de ,pron\ns1 reflexive1 ,lesson ,,xxiii1 #gc-ge ,pron\ns1 review (1 ,lesson ,,xxxi1 #ia ,purpose1 int5tion & duty1 conditional (1 ,lesson ,,xxiii1 #gf ,r ,reflexive possessive 8svj01 use (1 ,lesson ,,xxvi1 #hb ,reflexive pron\ns1 ,lesson ,,xiv1 #dd-de ,reflexive pron\ns1 ,lesson ,,xxiii1 #gc-ge ,review ( case =ms1 possessive case1 ,lesson ,,xxxv1 #ajb ,review ( decl5sions1 ,lesson ,,xxxvi1 #aje ,review ( phonetics1 ,lesson ,v1 #bc ,review ( pron\ns1 ,lesson ,,xxxi1 #ia ,review ( active voice ( ! ,bohemian v]b1 ,lesson ,,xxviii1 #he-hf ,rules1 or?ographical1 ,lesson ,,xli1 #aad-aaf ,s ,semiv[els1 ,lesson ,,iv1 #ba ,slav nations & _! languages1 #g-ac ,s(t decl5sion1 fem99e g5d]1 ,lesson ,,xviii1 #ef ,s(t decl5sion1 mascul9e animate & inanimate imp]ative1 ,lesson ,,xvii1 #ec-ed ,s(t decl5sions1 neut] g5d]1 ,lesson ,,xix1 #eh-fj ,sup]lative ,absolute1 ,lesson ,,xxv1 #gi-hj ,t ,?ird p]son1 possessive pron\ns (1 ,lesson ,,xxvi1 #hb ,translations1 ,lesson ,,xlii1 #abj-abd ,u ,use ( reflexive possessive 8svj01 ,lesson ,,xxvi1 #hb ,use ( ! individual cases1 ,lesson ,,xv1 #dh-di ,v ,v]bs1 ,lesson ,i1 #ae ,v]b1 ,bohemian1 p]fective1 ,lesson ,,xxxiv1 #ie-if ,v]b1 ,bohemian1 review ( ! active voice1 ,lesson ,,xxviii1 #he-hf ,v]b1 future t5se1 ,lesson ,,ix1 #cd ,v]bs1 irregul>1 ,lesson ,,viii1 #cb ,v]bs1 irregul>1 ,lesson ,,xxii1 #gb-gc ,v]b1 !1 division into f\r gr\ps1 ,lesson ,,xxi1 #fe-gj ,vocative case1 ,lesson ,,vii1 #bh ,voice1 passive1 ,lesson ,,xxxvi1 #ajc-aje ,w ,words1 =mation (1 ,lesson ,,xlii1 #aaf ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,"p ,i ,,& ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,acc5t3 p4 #ae2 on words ) prepositions1 p4 #eb2 consonants1 p4 #ad1 #af1 #ba2 h>d & s(t1 p4 #bc2 s(t5+ ( consonants1 p4 #bf1 #bi1 #cj2 v[els1 long & %ort1 p4 #ad1 #bc1 #bd2 semiv[els1 p4 #ba4 ,,adjectives3 decl5sion ( def9ite1 p4 #da1 #db2 decl5sion ( s(t adjectives1 p4 #fb2 possessive1 p4 #hh1 #hi2 indef9ite1 p4 #hg2 comp>ison (1 p4 #gh1 #gi2 adjective suffixes1 p4 #aah4 ,,adv]bs3 p4 #eg2 comp>ison (1 p4 #hc4 ,,article3 p4 #ae4 ,,cases3 nom9ative1 p4 #af1 #ah2 review1 p4 #ih1 #ii2 objective1 p4 #af2 possessive1 p4 #ai2 dative1 p4 #bd & review p4 #aje1 #ajf2 locative1 p4 #bf & review p4 #aje1 #ajf2 vocative1 p4 #bh2 in/rum5tal1 p4 #bf1 #bg & review p4 #ajg1 #ajh2 case que/ions1 p4 #dg2 use ( cases1 p4 #dh4 ,,conjunctions3 p4 #aab1 #aac4 ,,decl5sions3 ,h>d--mascul9e animate1 p4 #bh1 #bi2 mascul9e inanimate1 p4 #ca1 #cb2 fem99e n\ns end+ 9 a1 p4 #cd2 ( neut] n\ns end+ 9 o1 p4 #ch2 ,s(t--mascul9e animate1 p4 #ec2 mascul9e inanimate1 p4 #ed2 fem99e n\ns end+ 9 a s(t consonant1 p4 #ef2 ( neut]1 p4 #eh1 #ei2 ( adjectives1 p4 #da1 #db2 ( pron\ns1 p4 #gc2 ( reflexive pron\ns1 p4 #gd2 ( p]sonal pron\n ( ! ?ird p]son1 p4 #gf2 ( possessive pron\n1 p4 #ha2 ( possessive adjective1 p4 #hh2 exceptions1 p4 #fj1 #fa2 decl5sion & use ( comp>ative degree1 p4 #hj4 ,,def9itions3 p4 #cf1 #di4 ,,dim9utives3 p4 #ij4 ,,=mation ,,( ,,words3 p4 #aaf-abj4 ,,g]unds3 p4 #ajh-aaj4 ,,moods3 ,imp]ative1 p4 #ed1 #ff2 conditional1 p4 #gj1 #ge1 #gg1 #he2 indicative1 p4 #he2 indicative passive1 p4 #ajc2 imp]ative passive1 p4 #ajd2 conditional passive1 p4 #ajd4 ,,n\ns3 ,g5d]1 p4 #bj1 #bb1 #cf2 numb]1 p4 #cf2 be+1 p4 #cg4 ,,num]als3 p4 #ib2 ord9als1 p4 #ic2 fractions1 p4 #id2 multiplicative1 p4 #id2 indef9ite num]als1 p4 #id4 ,,or?ographical ,,rules3 p4 #aad1 #aae4 ,,p>ticiples3 pa/1 p4 #cj1 #de1 #ff2 passive1 p4 #ajc4 ,,phonetics3 p4 #ad1 #af1 #ba1 #bc1 #bf2 alphabet1 p4 #ba2 diph?ongs1 p4 #bc4 ,,prefixes3 prepositional v]bal prefixes1 p4 #ig1 #ajj1 #aja2 n\n prefixes1 p4 #aag1 #aah4 ,,prepositions3 p4 #di1 #ea4 ,,pron\ns3 p4 #bb1 #dd1 #de2 demon/rative1 p4 #hf2 indef9ite1 p4 #hh2 int]rogative1 p4 #hf2 p]sonal1 p4 #gc1 #gf2 possessive 7decl5sion (71 p4 #ha2 use ( possessive1 p4 #hb2 reflexive1 p4 #gd1 #hh2 relative1 p4 #hg4 ,,read+ ,ex]cises3 p4 #ah1 #bj1 #be1 #bh1 #cf1 #ch1 #dj1 #dc1 #dd1 #dg1 #eb1 #ee1 #eh1 #fd1 #gf1 #hi1 #ia1 #aad & #abe to #aff4 ,,suffixes3 n\n suffixes1 p4 #aag1 #aah2 adjective1 p4 #aah2 v]bal1 p4 #aai4 ,,v]bs3 ,conjugation--fir/1 p4 #ff1 #fg2 second1 p4 #fh2 ?ird1 p4 #fh1 #fi2 f\r?1 p4 #fi2 t5ses--pres5t1 p4 #ae1 #ag1 #ai1 #bg1 #da1 #fe1 #fg1 #he2 pa/1 p4 #cj1 #he2 future1 p4 #cd1 #he2 voice--active 7review71 p4 #he2 comp\nd v]bs1 p4 #dc2 imp]sonal1 p4 #hf2 p]fect1 p4 #if2 irregul>1 p4 #cb1 #de1 #gb1 #gc2 moods--imp]ative1 p4 #ed1 #ff2 conditional1 p4 #gj1 #ge1 #gg1 #he2 indicative1 p4 #he2 p>ticiple--inf9itive1 p4 #cj1 #fe1 #ff1 #he4 ,,voice3 active1 p4 #he2 passive1 p4 #ajc-aje4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,read+ ,,9 ,,bohemian ,,"p ,,iii4 ,dl5 vdlek #abg-abh ,divotvorn dudy #adf-aej ,hod9a z esk mluvnice #adb-adf ,j>n #aca ,jitro v z #abi ,komr a lev #ace ,krl ,jemnek #aec-aeh ,my s*ze #acd-ace ,ne/ejn ddictv #abe ,o blanick* ryt* #aea-aec ,o hl\pm m$vdovi #abi-acj ,pohdka o bd j$nook #ace-acf ,prask posvc5 #acj-aca ,p/ky #ada ,pila zima #abf ,slavno/ teovho kvtu v ,japonsku #acb-acc ,smrt kmotika #afd-afe ,snh #abg t/ a net/ #aci-adj ,trpaslci a vejce #abf-abg ,ze /> ,prahy #acg-ach ,zlatovlska #aeh-afb