,! ,contempor>y ,sci5ce ,s]ies4 ,edit$ by ,havelock ,ellis4 ,i4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,sex4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,patrick ,,g$des & ,j4 ,a4 ,,?omson4 ,) #ij ,illu/rations4 ,second ,edition4 8,! au?ors h br\ght to ! task--z inde$ _! names gu>antee--a weal? ( k1 a lucid & attractive me?od ( treatm5t1 & a ri* ve9 ( picturesque language40--,nature4 ,,ii4 ,,electricity ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,life4 ,by ,g4 ,w4 ,,de ,,tunzelmann4 ,) #hh ,illu/rations4 8,a cle>ly-writt5 & connect$ sket* ( :at is kn[n ab\t electricity & magnetism1 ! m prom95t mod]n applications1 & ! pr9ciples on :i* !y are bas$40--,saturday ,review4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,aryans4 ,by ,dr4 ,,isaac ,,taylor4 ,illu/rat$4 ,second ,edition4 8,canon ,taylor is probably ! mo/ encyclopdic all-r\nd s*ol> n[ liv+4 ,8 new volume on ! ,orig9 ( ! ,aryans is a fir/-rate example ( ! excell5t acc\nt to :i* he c turn 8 exceptionally wide & v>i$ in=mation4444 ,ma/]ly & exhau/ive40--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,,iv4 ,,physiognomy ,,& ,,expression4 ,by ,p4 ,,mantegazza4 ,illu/rat$4 8,br+s ?is highly int]e/+ subject ev5 ) ! late/ rese>*es4444 ,pr(essor ,mantegazza is a writ] full ( life & _s1 & ! natural attractiv5ess ( 8 subject is n de/roy$ by 8 sci5tific h&l+ ( x40--,lit]>y ,_w 7,bo/on74 ,v4 ,,evolution ,,& ,,disease4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,,sutton1 ,f4,r4,c4,s4 ,) #ace ,illu/rations4 8,! book is z int]e/+ z a novel1 )\t sacrifice ( accuracy or sy/em1 & is calculat$ to give an appreciation ( ! fundam5tals ( pa?ology to ! lay read]1 :ile =m+ a useful collection ( illu/rations ( disease = m$ical ref]5ce40--,j\rnal ( ,m5tal ,sci5ce4 ,,vi4 ,,! ,,village ,,community4 ,by ,g4 ,l4 ,,gomme4 ,illu/rat$4 8,! fruit ( "s ye>s ( inve/igation on a subject :i* has ( late attract$ mu* att5tion1 & is ( mu* importance1 inasmu* z x lies at ! basis ( our society40--,antiqu>y4 ,,vii4 ,,! ,,crim9al4 ,by ,,havelock ,,ellis4 ,illu/rat$4 8,an ably writt51 an in/ructive1 & a mo/ ent]ta9+ book40--,law ,qu>t]ly ,review4 8,! sociologi/1 ! philosoph]1 ! philan?ropi/1 ! noveli/--all1 inde$1 = :om ! /udy ( human nature has any attraction--w f9d ,mr4 ,ellis full ( int]e/ & sugge/iv5ess40--,academy4 ,,viii4 ,,sanity ,,& ,,insanity4 ,by ,dr4 ,,*>les ,,m]ci]4 ,illu/rat$4 8,he has laid d[n ! in/itutes ( insanity40--,m9d4 8,tak5 z a :ole1 x is ! brighte/ book on ! physical side ( m5tal sci5ce publi%$ 9 our "t40--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,,ix4 ,,hypnotism4 ,by ,dr4 ,,alb]t ,,moll4 ,second ,edition4 8,m>ks a /ep ( "s importance 9 ! /udy ( "s difficult physiological & psy*ological problems :i* h n yet receiv$ mu* att5tion 9 ! sci5tific _w ( ,engl&40--,nature4 ,x4 ,,manual ,,tra9+4 ,by ,dr4 ,c4 ,m4 ,,woodw>d1 ,director ( ! ,manual ,tra9+ ,s*ool1 ,/4 ,l\is4 ,illu/rat$4 8,!re is no great] au?ority on ! subject ?an ,pr(essor ,woodw>d40--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,,xi4 ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales4 ,by ,e4 ,,sidney ,,h>tl&4 8,mr4 ,h>tl&'s book w w9 ! sympa?y ( all e>ne/ /ud5ts1 bo? by ! k x displays1 & by a ?or\gh love & appreciation ( 8 subject1 :i* is evid5t ?r\gh\t40--,spectator4 ,,xii4 ,,primitive ,,folk4 ,by ,,elie ,,reclus4 8,an attractive & useful introduction to ! /udy ( "s aspects ( e?nography40--,nature4 8,= an introduction to ! /udy ( ! que/ions ( prop]ty1 m>riage1 gov]nm5t1 religion1--9 a ^w1 to ! evolution ( society1--?is little volume w be f\nd mo/ conv5i5t40--,scotti% ,lead]4 ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,m>riage4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,let\rneau4 8,among ! di/+ui%$ ,fr5* /ud5ts ( sociology1 ,pr(essor ,let\rneau has long /ood 9 ! fir/ rank4 ,he approa*es ! great /udy ( man free f bias & %y ( g5]alisations4 ,to collect1 scrut9ise1 & appraise facts is 8 *ief bus9ess4 ,9 ! volume be=e u he %[s ^! qualities 9 an admirable degree4444 ,at ! close ( 8 attractive pages he v5tures to =eca/ ! future ( ! in/itution ( m>riage40--,sci5ce4 ,,xiv4 ,,bact]ia ,,& ,,_! ,,products4 ,by ,dr4 ,g4 ,,sims ,,woodhead4 ,illu/rat$4 8,an excell5t summ>y ( ! pres5t /ate ( k ( ! subject40--,lancet4 ,,xv4 ,,education ,,& ,,h]$ity4 ,by ,j4 ,m4 ,,guyau4 8,x is at once a treatise on sociology1 e?ics1 & pdagogics4 ,x is d\btful :e!r among all ! ard5t evolutioni/s :o h _h _! say on ! moral & ! educational "q any "o has c>ri$ =w>d ! new doctr9e s boldly to its extreme logical consequ5ce40--,pr(essor ,,sully 9 ,m9d4 ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,man ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,lombroso4 ,illu/rat$4 8,by f> ! mo/ compreh5sive & fasc9at+ collection ( facts & g5]alizations conc]n+ g5ius :i* has yet be5 br\ght toge!r40--,j\rnal ( ,m5tal ,sci5ce4 ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,gramm> ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,k>l ,,pe>son4 ,illu/rat$4 8,! problems discuss$ ) great ability & lucidity1 & (t5 9 a mo/ sugge/ive mann]1 by ,pr(4 ,pe>son1 are su* z %\ld int]e/ all /ud5ts ( natural sci5ce40--,natural ,sci5ce4 ,,xviii4 ,,prop]ty3 ,,its ,,orig9 ,,& ,,developm5t4 ,by ,,*4 ,,let\rneau1 ,g5]al ,secret>y to ! ,an?ropological ,society1 ,p>is1 & ,pr(essor 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,an?ropology1 ,p>is4 8,m4 ,let\rneau has read a great deal1 & he seems to u to h select$ & int]pret$ 8 facts ) consid]able judgm5t & le>n+40--,we/m9/] ,review4 ,,xix4 ,,volcanoes1 ,,pa/ ,,& ,,pres5t4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,edw>d ,,hull1 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 8,a v readable acc\nt ( ! ph5om5a ( volcanoes & e>?quakes40--,nature4 ,,xx4 ,,public ,,heal?4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,f4 ,j4 ,,sykes4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations4 8,n by any means a m]e compilation or a dry record ( details & /ati/ics1 b x takes up ess5tial po9ts 9 evolution1 environm5t1 prophylaxis1 & sanitation be>+ ^u ! pres]vation ( public heal?40--,lancet4 ,,xxi4 ,,mod]n ,,meteorology4 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,gr[? ,,& ,,pres5t ,,condition ,,( ,,"s ,,bran*es ,,( ,,meteorological ,,sci5ce4 ,by ,,frank ,,waldo1 ,,ph4,d41 ,memb] ( ! ,g]man & ,au/rian ,meteorological ,societies1 etc42 late ,junior ,pr(essor1 ,signal ,s]vice1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,) #aab ,illu/rations4 8,! pres5t volume is ! be/ on ! subject = g5]al use t we h se540--,daily ,telegraph4 ,,important ,,addition ,,to ,,! ,,s]ies4 ,,xxii4 ,,! ,,g]m-,,plasm3 ,a ,,!ory ,,( ,,h]$ity4 ,by ,augu/ ,weismann1 ,pr(essor 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,freiburg-9-,breisgau4 ,) #bd ,illu/rations4 8,!re has be5 no "w publi%$ s9ce ,d>w9's own books :i* has s ?or\ghly h&l$ ! matt] treat$ by him1 or has done s mu* to place 9 ord] & cle>ness ! imm5se complexity ( ! factors ( h]$ity1 or1 la/ly1 has br\ght to light s _m new facts & consid]ations be>+ on ! subject40--,briti% ,m$ical ,j\rnal4 ,,xxiii4 ,,indu/ries ,,( ,,animals4 ,by ,f4 ,,h\ssay4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations4 8,8 accuracy is und\bt$1 yet 8 facts out-m>vel all romance4 ,^! facts are "h made use ( z mat]ials :]e) to =m ! mighty fabric ( evolution40--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,,xxiv4 ,,man ,,& ,,woman4 ,by ,,havelock ,,ellis4 ,illu/rat$4 8,altoge!r we mu/ congratulate ,mr4 ,ellis ^u hav+ produc$ a book :i*1 ap>t f its high sci5tific claims1 w1 by its /raight=w>d simplicity ^u po9ts ( delicacy1 appeal /rongly to all ^? read]s outside purely sci5tific circles :o may be curi\s 9 ^! matt]s40--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 8,?is /rik+ & important volume 444 %\ld place ,mr4 ,havelock ,ellis 9 ! front rank ( sci5tific ?9k]s ( ! "t40--,we/m9/] ,review4 ,,xxv4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,mod]n ,,capitalism4 ,by ,,john ,a4 ,,hobson1 ,m4,a4 8,e page af=ds evid5ce ( wide & m9ute /udy1 a weigh+ ( facts z consci5ti\s z x is acute1 a ke5 s5se ( ! importance ( c]ta9 po9ts z to :i* economi/s ( all s*ools h hi!rto be5 confus$ & c>eless1 & an imp>tiality g5]ally s great z to give no indication ( 8 ,mr4 ,hobson's p]sonal sympa?ies40--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,,xxvi4 ,,app>itions ,,& ,,?\ght-,,transf]5ce4 ,by ,,frank ,,podmore1 ,m4,a4 8,a v sob] & int]e/+ little book4444 ,t ?\ght-transf]5ce is a real ?+1 ?\gh n p]haps a v common ?+1 he c]ta9ly %[s40--,spectator4 ,,xxvii4 ,,an ,,introduction ,,to ,,comp>ative ,,psy*ology4 ,by ,pr(essor ,c4 ,,lloyd ,,morgan4 ,) ,diagrams4 8,a /rong & complete exposition ( ,psy*ology1 z x takes %ape 9 a m9d previ\sly in=m$ ) biological sci5ce4444 ,well writt51 extremely ent]ta9+1 & intr9sically valuable40--,saturday ,review4 ,,xxviii4 ,,! ,,orig9s ,,( ,,inv5tion3 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,indu/ry ,,among ,,primitive ,,peoples4 ,by ,,otis ,t4 ,,mason1 ,curator ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,e?nology 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum4 8,a valuable hi/ory ( ! developm5t ( ! inv5tive faculty40--,nature4 ,,xxix4 ,,! ,,gr[? ,,( ,,! ,,bra93 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,! ,,n]v\s ,,sy/em ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,education4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,h]b]t ,,donaldson1 ,pr(essor ( ,neurology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 8,we c say ) confid5ce t ,pr(essor ,donaldson has execut$ 8 "w ) mu* c>e1 judgm5t1 & discrim9ation40--,! ,lancet4 ,,xxx4 ,,evolution ,,9 ,,art3 ,,z ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,! ,,life-,,hi/ories ,,( ,,designs4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,alfr$ ,c4 ,,haddon4 ,,! ,,contempor>y ,,sci5ce ,,s]ies4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,havelock ,,ellis4 ,,! ,,man ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pa9t]s4 ,proportion to a million inhabitants4 ,,! ,,man ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,,by ,,ces>e ,,lombroso1 ,pr(essor ( ,legal ,m$ic9e at ! ,univ]sity ( ,tur94 ,,) ,,illu/rations4 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 #bd1 ,,w>wick ,,lane1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4 #ahia4 ,,preface4 ,x has nev] be=e happ5$ t 9 ! late/ edition ( a book ,i h _h to dis[n s mu* 9 prec$+ editions2 my fir/ imp]fect & spontane\s idea has nev] be=e be5 s modifi$ & trans=m$1 ! f9al =m be+1 p]haps1 n ev5 yet altoge!r atta9$4 ,! idea t g5ius 0 a special morbid condition _h inde$ (t5 occurr$ to me1 b ,i _h always repell$ x2 & besides1 )\t a sure exp]im5tal basis1 ideas to-day d n c\nt4 ,l /ill-born *ildr51 !y appe> b = a mom5t1 to disappe> at once4 ,i _h be5 enabl$ to discov] 9 g5ius v>i\s *>act]s ( deg5]ation :i* are ! f\ndation & ! sign ( ne>ly all =ms ( cong5ital m5tal abnormality1 b ! exagg]at$ ext5sion :i* 0 at t "t giv5 to !ories ( deg5]ation1 & /ill m ! vague & inexact "* ( t conception1 _h repell$ me2 s t ,i accept$ ! facts1 b n _! ultimate consequ5ces4 ,h[1 9 fact1 c "o suppress a feel+ ( horror at ! ?\ght ( associat+ ) idiots & crim9als ^? individuals :o repres5t ! highe/ manife/ations ( ! human _s8 ,b rec5t t]atologic rese>*es1 especially ^? ( ,geg5bau]1 h %[n t ! ph5om5a ( atavi/ic retrogression d n always indicate true degradation1 b t v (t5 !y are simply a comp5sation = consid]able developm5t & progress accompli%$ 9 o!r directions4 ,reptiles h m ribs ?an we h2 quadrup$s & apes possess m muscles ?an we d1 & an entire organ1 ! tail1 :i* we lack4 ,x has be5 9 los+ ^! advantages t we h ga9$ our intellectual sup]iority4 ,:5 ?is is se51 ! repugnance to ! !ory ( g5ius z deg5]ation at once disappe>s4 ,j z giants pay a heavy ransom = _! /ature 9 /]ility & relative muscul> & m5tal weakness1 s ! giants ( ?\ght expiate _! intellectual =ce 9 deg5]ation & psy*oses4 ,x is ?us t ! signs ( deg5]ation are f\nd m frequ5tly 9 m5 ( g5ius ?an ev5 9 ! insane4 ,& aga91 ?is !ory has ent]$ to-day on s c]ta9 a pa?1 & agrees s entirely ) my /udies on g5ius1 t x is impossible = me n to accept x1 & n to see 9 x an indirect confirmation ( my own ideas4 ,i f9d ?is confirmation 9 ! *>act]s ( deg5]ation rec5tly discov]$2#a & /ill m 9 ! unc]ta9ty ( ! !ories :i* 7 at fir/ advanc$ to expla9 ! problem ( g5ius4 ,?us ,joly affirms 9 a too conv5i5t =mula t 8x is n ev5 necess>y to refute ! !ory ( insanity 9 g5ius20 =1 he says1 8/r5g? is n weakness1 heal? is n disease1 & = ! re/ ! cases quot$ 9 fav\r ( ^! hypo!ses are only p>ticul> cases40#b ,b ! physician kn[s t v (t51 9 ! deliri\s & epileptic1 /r5g? is precisely an index ( disease4 ,z to ! second objection1 x falls to ! gr\nd z facts accumulate4 ,x is c]ta9 t !re h be5 m5 ( g5ius pres5t+ a complete equilibrium ( ! intellectual faculties2 b !y h pres5t$ defects ( affectivity & feel+2 ?\gh no "o may h p]ceiv$ x1 or1 r1 record$ x4 ,up to rec5t ye>s1 hi/orians1 be+ *ronicl]s r ?an psy*ologi/s1 v c>eful to transmit to u ! adv5tures & pageantries ( pr9ces & peoples1 & ! w>s :i* h s mu* importance 9 ! eyes ( ! multitude1 h neglect$ ev]y?+ :i* conc]ns ! psy*ology ( ?\ght4 ,!y h v seldom in=m$ u conc]n+ ! disord]s & deg5]ative *>act]s :i* exi/ 9 m5 ( g5ius & _! families2 :ile vanity1 :i* is extreme 9 m5 ( g5ius1 has nev] all[$ !m1 save 9 r>e in/ances 7su* z ,c>dan1 ,r\sseau1 ,j4 ,s4 ,mill1 ,r5an71 to yield spontane\s revelations ( !mselves4 ,if ,ri*elieu _h n on "o s+le occasion be5 caught 9 an epileptic fit1 :o c\ld ev] h guess$ x8 ,if x _h n be5 = ! rec5t works ( ,b]ti & ,mayor1 :o w\ld h believ$ t ,cav\r twice attempt$ to kill himself8 ,if ,ta9e _h n be5 "o ( ^? r>e writ]s :o und]/& :at help psy*iatry c give 9 ! /udy ( hi/ory1 he w\ld nev] h be5 able to surprise ^? *>act]i/ics :i* make ,napoleon's moral insanity manife/ to all4 ,c>lyle's wife wrote ! n>ration ( h] tortures2 few wives d z mu*1 &1 to tell ! tru?1 few husb&s are anxi\s to publi% su* n>ratives4 ,_m p]sons /ill reg>d z an angelic be+ ! celebrat$ pa9t] ,aiwos[ski1 :o succ\r$ hundr$s ( poor p]sons & left 8 own wife & *ildr5 to die ( hung]4 ,x mu/ be add$ t moral insanity & epilepsy :i* are s (t5 f\nd 9 association ) g5ius are among ! =ms ( m5tal ali5ation :i* are mo/ difficult to v]ify1 s t !y are (t5 d5i$1 ev5 dur+ life1 al?\gh q evid5t to ! ali5i/4 ,!re are /ill _m e/imable p]sons :o d\bt ! insanity ( ,k+ ,ludwig ( ,bav>ia1 & ev5 op5ly d5y x4#c ,!re are1 also1 no individual cases 9 nature2 all p>ticul> cases are ! expression & effect ( a law4 ,& ! fact1 n[ unque/ion$1 t c]ta9 great m5 ( g5ius h be5 insane1 p]mits u to presume ! exi/5ce ( a less] degree ( psy*osis 9 o!r m5 ( g5ius4 ,b1 adds ,joly1 g5ius is (t5 precoci\s2 z ,raphael at f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 ,moz>t at six1 ,mi*elangelo at sixte52 & sometimes x is t>dy1 ) special *>act]i/ics1 z 9 ,alfi]i4 ,?is is true2 precoci\s orig9ality is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( g5ius2 b precisely because g5ius is a neurosis1 an accid5tal circum/ance may provoke x ev5 at a comp>atively late age1 & l e neurosis :i* dep5ds on irritation ( ! c]ebral cortex x may take on diff]5t aspects1 accord+ to ! spot attack$1 :ile pres]v+ ! same nature4 ,hailes1 9 a mu* prais$ essay on g5ius 9 art1 ma9ta9s t g5ius is a cont9uation ( ! conditions ( ord9>y life2 ?us1 z we all write prose we mu/ all h a little g5ius4 ,b h[ !n does x happ51 ,brunetire rightly objects1#d t "o individual alone becomes a great pa9t] or a great poet8 ,& h[ is x t s _m philosoph]s affirm1 & q truly1 t g5ius consi/s 9 an exagg]at$ developm5t ( "o faculty at ! exp5se ( o!rs8 ,! man ( g5ius is a mon/]1 say o!rs4 ,v well1 b ev5 mon/]s foll[ well-def9$ t]atologic laws4 ,brunetire rem>ks t !re h be5 m5 ( tal5t1 l ,addison & ,pope1 :o 7 lack+ 9 g5ius2 & m5 ( g5ius1 l ,/]ne1 :o 7 lack+ 9 tal5t4 ,^! two facts1 h[ev]1 are n contradictory2 to be lack+ 9 tal5t1 or r 9 good s5se or common s5se1 is "o ( ^? *>act]s ( g5ius :i* witness to ! pres5ce ( neurosis1 & indicate t hyp]trophy ( c]ta9 psy*ic c5tres is comp5sat$ by ! p>tial atrophy ( o!r c5tres4 ,z to ! fir/ ass]tion1 x confirms r ?an de/roys my conclusions4 ,c]ta9ly tal5t is n g5ius1 j z vice is n crime1 b !re is a transition f "o to ! o!r 9 virtue ( t law ( cont9uity :i* may be obs]v$ 9 all natural ph5om5a4 ,natura non facit saltus4 ,i mu/ confess "h t v (t5 9 ?is book ,i h _h to conf\nd g5ius ) tal5t2 n because !y are n q di/9ct1 b because ! l9e t sep>ates !m1 l t :i* sep>ates vice f crime1 is v difficult to def9e4 ,a man ( sci5tific g5ius1 lack+ 9 education & opportunities--a ,gor9i1 = example--w appe> m /]ile ?an a man ( tal5t1 :o has be5 fav\r$ by circum/ances f ! fir/4 ,= ! re/--& ?is is ! po9t :i* conc]ns u mo/--! morbid effects & analogies are ! same 9 bo?1 s9ce ! man ( tal5t1 ev5 )\t g5ius1 pres5ts v>i\s slight b real abnormalities4 ,a man ( ev5 ord9>y tal5t may be s exhau/$ z to exhibit ! pa?ological c5tral reactions ( ! mo/ p[]ful g5ius1 & to leave traces ( deg5]ation 9 8 (fspr+2 &1 al?\gh x is r>e1 x is n impossible = ! man ( tal5t to desc5d f ! neurotic & insane4 ,?is may easily be expla9$3 tal5t1 l g5ius1 is accompani$ by cortical excitation1 only 9 a less degree & 9 a small] bra94 ,! true normal man is n ! man ( lett]s or ( le>n+1 b ! man :o works & eats--fruges consum]e natus4 ,b our nature1 x is cu/om>y to say1 revolts aga9/ a conception :i* t5ds to l[] ! mo/ sublime manife/ation ( humanity to ! level ( ! sorr[fully deg5]ate1 to idiocy & insanity4 ,x is sad1 ,i d n d5y1 b has n nature caus$ to gr[ f simil> g]ms1 & on ! same clod ( e>?1 ! nettle & ! jasm9e1 ! aconite & ! rose8 ,! botani/ _c be blam$ = ^! co9cid5ces2 & s9ce !y exi/ x is n a crime t he %\ld record !m z he f9ds !m4 ,repugnance also is a s5tim5t1 n a reason2 & a s5tim5t1 moreov]1 :i* has n be5 %>$ by ! race g5]ally1 :o long ago rea*$ conclusions--repugnant to ! academic _w1 :i* sometimes closes its eyes 9 ord] n to see--entirely 9 h>mony ) ! results "h pres5t$4 ,we may see ?is 9 ! mo/ anci5t etymologies2 9 ,hebrew z well z 9 ,sanscrit ! lunatic is synonym\s ) ! prophet4 ,we may see x1 too1 9 prov]bs3 8,i matti ed i fancialli indov9ano20 8,k9d] und ,n>r5 spre*5 die ,wahrheit20 8,un fol advise bi5 un sage20 8,spe enim e/ morio valde opportune locutus40 ,! lunatic1 aga91 among b>b>\s p is fe>$ & ador$ by ! masses :o (t5 confide to him supreme au?ority4 ,9 mod]n times ! same conviction has be5 pres]v$1 b 9 a =m1 x mu/ be confess$1 altoge!r disadvantage\s to g5ius4 ,n only is fame 7& until rec5t ye>s ev5 lib]ty71 d5i$ to m5 ( g5ius dur+ _! lives1 b ev5 ! means ( subsi/5ce4 ,aft] dea? !y receive monum5ts & rhetoric by way ( comp5sation4 ,& :y is ?is8 ,nei!r ! jeal\sy ( rivals nor ! envy ( m$iocre m5 is en\gh to expla9 x4 ,! reason is t if we leave out c]ta9 great /atesm5 7?\gh !re are exceptions--,bism>ck1 = example71 m5 ( g5ius are lack+ 9 tact1 9 mod]ation1 9 ! s5se ( practical life1 9 ! virtues :i* are alone recogniz$ z real by ! masses1 & :i* alone are useful 9 social affairs4 8,le bon s5s vaut mieux que le gnie10 says an old ,fr5* adage4 ,& z ,mirabeau said1 8,good s5se is ! abs5ce ( e /rong passion1 & only m5 ( /rong passions c be great40 ,good s5se travels on ! well-worn pa?s2 g5ius1 nev]4 ,& t is :y ! cr[d1 n altoge!r )\t reason1 is s ready to treat great m5 z lunatics1 :ile ! lett]$ cr[d cry out :5--z ,i h attempt$ to d "h--?is g5]al op9ion is atta*$ to a !ory4 ,by "s ( ^? p]sons :o h too mu* good s5se--& :o d n "k t t de/roys e great tru?1 because we rea* tru? m by remote pa?s ?an by smoo? & ord9>y roads--x has be5 object$3 8,_m ( ^! defects t y f9d 9 great m5 may be f\nd also 9 ^? :o are n m5 ( g5ius40 ,?is is v true1 b x is by ! quality & quantity t ! abnormal "* is m>k$2 &1 above all1 by ! contradiction ) ! :ole ( ! o!r *>act]s ( _! p]sonality1 t ! abnormality appe>s4 ,cooks are va91 b 9 ^? matt]s :i* ref] to _! occupation !y are n s va9 z to believe !mselves gods4 ,! nobleman w boa/ ( desc5t f a m$ival h]o1 b n ( be+ a sculptor4 ,we are all =getful sometimes1 b n s f> =getful t we _c recall our own names :ile at ! same "t we h an extraord9>y memory = our own discov]ies4 ,_m h said :at ,mi*elangelo said ( monks1 b !y h n aft]w>ds sp5t l>ge sums 9 fatt5+ mona/]ies4 ,9 %ort1 x is ! d\bl+ & contradiction ( p]sonality 9 g5ius :i* reveals ! abnormality4 ,x has aga9 be5 object$ to me t ^! /udies are defici5t 9 utility4 ,to ?is ,i might reply ) ,ta9e t x is n always necess>y t ! true %\ld be useful4 ,yet num]\s practical applications arise out ( ^! rese>*es2 !y furni% u ) explanations ( ^? /range religi\s insanities :i* become ! nucleus ( great hi/orical ev5ts4 ,! exam9ation ( ! productions ( ! insane supply u ) new s\rces ( analysis & criticism = ! /udy ( g5ius 9 art & lit]ature2 &1 above all1 ^! data br+ an important elem5t to ! solution ( p5al que/ions1 = !y ov]?r[ = ev] t prejudice by virtue ( :i* only ^? are decl>$ insane1 & !re=e irresponsible1 ^: reason has entirely dep>t$1 a prejudice :i* has h&$ ?\s&s ( irresponsible creatures to ! execution]4 ,!y %[ u1 la/ly1 t lit]>y madness is n only a curi\s psy*iatric s+ul>ity1 b a special =m ( insanity1 :i* hides impulses ! m dang]\s1 because n easy to p]ceive1 a =m ( insanity1 :i*1 l religi\s insanity1 may be trans=m$ into a hi/orical ev5t4 ,c4 ,,lombroso4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,i4 44444,,page ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,problem44444#a-d ,ari/otle--,plato--,democritus--,felix ,plat]--,pascal--,did]ot--,mod]n writ]s on g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,g5ius ,,& ,,deg5]ation44444#e-cg ,! signs ( deg5]ation--,height--,rickets--,pallor-- ,emaciation --,physiognomy--,cranium & ,bra9--,/amm]+--,lef?&$ness --,/]ility--,unlik5ess to ,p>5ts--,precocity--,delay$ developm5t--,misoneism--,vagabondage--,u nconsci\sness--,in/9ctiv5ess --,somnambulism--,! ,inspiration ( ,g5ius--,contra/--,int]mitt5ce --,d\ble ,p]sonality--,/upidity--,hyp]/hesia--,p> /hesia--,amnesia --,orig9ality--,fondness = special words4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,lat5t ,,=ms ,,( ,,neurosis ,,& ,,insanity ,,9 ,,g5ius44444#ch-fe ,*orea & ,epilepsy--,melan*oly--,megalomania--,fo lie du d\te--,alcoholism--,halluc9ations--,mora l ,insanity--,longevity4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,g5ius ,,& ,,insanity44444#ff-ii ,resemblance betwe5 g5ius & insanity--,m5 & wom5 ( g5ius :o h be5 insane--,montanus--,h>r+ton--,hall]--,s* umann--,gr>d de ,n]val--,baudelaire--,concato--,ma9lnd]- -,comte--,codazzi--,bolyai --,c>dan--,tasso--,swift--,newton--,r\ss eau--,l5au--,sz*nyi--,h(fmann --,fod]--,s*op5hau]--,gogol4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,causes ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,meteorological ,,influ5ces ,,on ,,g5ius44444#ajj-aaf ,! influ5ce ( wea!r on ! insane--,s5sitiv5ess ( m5 ( g5ius to b>ometrical conditions--,s5sitiv5ess to !rmometrical conditions4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,climatic ,,influ5ces ,,on ,,g5ius44444#aag-acb ,influ5ce ( great c5tres--,race & hot climate--,! di/ribution ( great ma/]s--,orographic influ5ces--,influ5ce ( heal?y race--,p>allelism ( high /ature & g5ius--,explanations4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,race ,,& ,,h]$ity ,,on ,,g5ius ,,& ,,insanity44444#acc-aej ,race--,insanity--,! influ5ce ( sex--,! h]$ity ( g5ius--,crim9al & insane p>5tage & desc5t ( g5ius--,age ( p>5ts--,conception4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,disease ,,on ,,g5ius44444#aea-aeb ,sp9al diseases--,fev]s--,injuries to ! head & _! relation to g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,civilization ,,& ,,( ,,opportunity44444#aec-afj ,l>ge ,t[ns--,l>ge ,s*ools--,accid5ts--,mis]y--,p[]--,educa tion4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,g5ius ,,9 ,,! ,,insane4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,insane ,,g5ius ,,9 ,,lit]ature44444#afa-agh ,p]iodicals publi%$ 9 lunatic asylums--,syn!sis--,passion--,atavism--, conclusion4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,art ,,9 ,,! ,,insane44444#agi-bjh ,geographical di/ribution--,pr(ession--,influ5ce ( ! special =m ( ali5ation--,orig9ality--,ecc5tricity--,s ymbolism --,obsc5ity--,crim9ality & moral insanity--,uselessness--,insanity z a subject--,absurdity--,uni=mity--,summ>y- -,music among ! insane4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,arti/ic ,,mattoids44444#bji-bda ,def9ition--,physical & psy*ical *>act]i/ics--,_! lit]>y activity--,examples--,lawsuit mania--,mattoids ( g5ius--,bosisio--,! dcad5t poets--,v]la9e--,mattoids 9 art4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,political ,,& ,,religi\s ,,lunatics ,,& ,,mattoids44444#bdb-cac ,"p play$ by ! insane 9 ! progressive movem5ts ( humanity--,examples--,probable causes--,religi\s epidemics ( ! ,middle ,ages--,francis ( ,assisi--,lu!r--,savon>ola--,cola da ,ri5zi --,san ,juan de ,dios--,campanella--,prosp] ,enfant9--,lazz>etti --,passanante--,guiteau--,s\? ,am]icans4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,,syn!sis4 ,,! ,,deg5]ative ,,psy*osis ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,insane ,,m5 ,,( ,,g5ius44444#cad-cbi ,*>act]lessness--,vanity--,precocity--,a lcoholism--,vagabondage-- ,v]satility--,orig9ality--,/yle--,religi \s d\bts--,sexual abnormalities--,egoism--,ecc5tricity--,i nspiration4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,analogy ,,( ,,sane ,,to ,,insane ,,g5ius44444#ccj-cce ,want ( "*--,pride--,precocity--,alcoholism--,de g5]ative signs--,obsession--,m5 ( g5ius 9 revolutions4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,epileptoid ,,nature ,,( ,,g5ius44444#ccf-ceb ,etiology--,symptoms--,confessions ( m5 ( g5ius--,! life ( a great epileptic--,napoleon--,sa9t ,paul--,! sa9ts--,philan?ropic hy/]ia4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,sane ,,m5 ,,( ,,g5ius44444#cec-ceh ,_! unp]ceiv$ defects--,ri*elieu--,seso/ris--,foscolo- -,mi*elangelo--,d>w94 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,conclusions44444#cei-cfa ,,app5dix44444#cfc-cff ,,index44444#cfg-cgj ,,! ,,man ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,problem4 ,ari/otle--,plato--,democritus--,felix ,plat]--,pascal--,did]ot--,mod]n writ]s on g5ius4 ,x is a sad mission to cut ?r\gh & de/roy ) ! scissors ( analysis ! delicate & iridesc5t veils ) :i* our pr\d m$iocrity clo!s itself4 ,v t]rible is ! religion ( tru?4 ,! physiologi/ is n afraid to r$uce love to a play ( /am5s & pi/ils1 & ?\ght to a molecul> movem5t4 ,ev5 g5ius1 ! "o human p[] be=e :i* we may b[ ! knee )\t %ame1 has be5 class$ by n a few ali5i/s z on ! conf9es ( crim9ality1 "o ( ! t]atologic =ms ( ! human m9d1 a v>iety ( insanity4 ,?is impi\s pr(anation is n1 h[ev]1 altoge!r ! "w ( doctors1 nor is x ! fruit ( mod]n scepticism4 ,! great ,ari/otle1 once ! fa!r1 & /ill ! fri5d1 ( philosoph]s1 obs]v$ t1 "u ! influ5ce ( conge/ion ( ! head1 8_m p]sons become poets1 prophets1 & sybils1 &1 l ,m>cus ! ,syracusan1 are pretty good poets :ile !y are maniacal2 b :5 cur$ c no long] write v]se40#e ,& aga91 8,m5 illu/ri\s 9 poetry1 politics1 & arts1 h (t5 be5 melan*olic & mad1 l ,ajax1 or misan?ropic1 l ,bell]ophon4 ,ev5 9 mod]n times su* *>act]s h be5 not$ 9 ,socrates1 ,emp$ocles1 ,plato1 & 9 _m o!rs1 especially poets40#f ,9 ! ,phd1 ,plato affirms t 8delirium is by no means an evil1 b1 on ! contr>y1 :5 x comes by ! gift ( ! gods1 a v great b5efit4 ,9 delirium1 ! prophetesses ( ,delphi & ,dodona p]=m$ a ?\s& s]vices = ! citiz5s ( ,greece2 :ile 9 cold blood !y 7 ( little use1 or r ( none4 ,x (t5 happ5$ t1 :5 ! gods afflict$ m5 ) fatal epidemics1 a sacr$ delirium took possession ( "s mortal1 & inspir$ him ) a rem$y = ^? mis=tunes4 ,ano!r k9d ( delirium1 t inspir$ by ! ,muses1 :5 a simple & pure s\l is excit$ to glorify ) poetry ! de$s ( h]oes1 s]ves = ! in/ruction ( future g5]ations40 ,democritus 0 m explicit1 & w\ld n believe t !re c\ld be a good poet :o 0 n out ( 8 m9d3-- 8,excludit sanos ,helicone poetas ,democritus40#g ,x 01 evid5tly1 ! obs]vation ( ^! facts1 wrongly int]pret$ &1 accord+ to a common habit1 trans=m$ into sup]/itions1 :i* caus$ anci5t nations to v5]ate ! insane z be+s inspir$ f on high4 ,we possess n only ! witness ( hi/ory to ?is effect1 b also t ( ! words navi & mesugan 9 ,hebrew & nigrata 9 ,sanscrit1 9 :i* ! ideas ( insanity & prophecy are confus$ & assimilat$4 ,felix ,plat] affirm$ t he _h kn[n p]sons :o1 al?\gh !y excell$ 9 c]ta9 arts1 7 yet mad1 & betray$ _! infirmity by a curi\s seek+ = praise1 & by /range & indec5t acts4 ,he _h kn[n at ,c\rt an ar*itect1 a celebrat$ sculptor1 & a di/+ui%$ musician1 :o 7 mad4#h ,pascal1 lat] on1 repeat$ t extreme intellig5ce 0 v ne> to extreme madness1 & himself (f]$ an example ( x4 ,did]ot wrote3 8,i conjecture t ^! m5 ( sombre & melan*oly temp]am5t only ow$ t extraord9>y & almo/ ,div9e p5etration :i* !y possess$ at int]vals1 & :i* l$ !m to ideas1 sometimes s mad & sometimes s sublime1 to a p]iodical d]angem5t ( ! organism4 ,!y !n believ$ !mselves inspir$1 & 7 insane4 ,_! attacks 7 prec$$ by a k9d ( bruti% apa?y1 :i* !y reg>d$ z ! natural condition ( fall5 man4 ,lift$ out ( ?is le?>gy by ! tumult )9 !m1 !y imag9$ t x 0 ,div9ity1 :i* came d[n to visit & ex]cise !m4444 ,oh6 h[ ne> are g5ius & madness6 ,^? :om heav5 has br&$ = evil or = good are m or less subject to ^! symptoms2 !y reveal !m m or less frequ5tly1 m or less viol5tly4 ,m5 imprison !m & *a9 !m1 or raise /atues to !m40#i ,_m examples ( m5 :o 7 at once mad & highly intellig5t 7 (f]$ by ,hc>t 9 8 ,/ultitiana1 ou petite bibliographie des ,f\s de ,val5ci5nes1 p> un homme en dm5ce2 by ,delepi]re1 an en?usia/ic bibliophile1 9 8 curi\s ,hi/oire littraire des ,f\s 7#ahfj72 by ,=gues1 9 ,revue de ,p>is 7#ahbf72 & by an anonym\s writ] 9 ,sket*es ( ,b$lam 7,london1 #ahgc74 ,on ! o!r h&1 x 0 %[n 9 ,llut's ,dmon de ,socrate 7#ahcf7 & ,amulette de ,pascal 7#ahdf71 9 ,v]ga's ,lipemania del ,tasso 7#ahej7 & 9 my own ,pazzia di ,c>dano 7#ahef71 t !re are m5 ( g5ius :o h long be5 subject to halluc9ations1 & ev5 to monomania4 ,o!r pro(s1 ! m preci\s because imp>tial1 7 suppli$ by ,rveill-,p>ise1 9 8 ,physiologie et ,hygine des hommes livrs aux travaux de l'esprit 7#ahef74 ,moreau 7de ,t\rs71 :o delight$ 9 ! lea/ v]isimil> aspects ( tru?1 9 8 solid monograph1 ,psy*ologie ,morbide 7#ahei71 & ,j4 ,a4 ,s*ill+1 9 8 ,psy*iatris*e ,briefe 7#ahfc71 endeav\r$ to %[1 by rese>*es t 7 v copi\s al?\gh n v /rict 9 me?od1 t g5ius is always a neurosis1 & (t5 a true insanity4 ,hag5 has m rec5tly s\ght to prove a !sis :i* is p>tly ! same 9 8 ,v]w&ts*aft des ,g5ies mit dem ,irrs9n 7,b]l91 #ahgg71 &1 indirectly1 ,jrg5-,mey]1 9 8 admirable monograph1 ,g5ie und ,tal5t 7f ! ,zeits*rift fr ,vlk]-psy*ologie1 #ahgi74 ,^! two writ]s h tri$ to expla9 ! physiology ( g5ius1 &1 s+ul>ly1 !y h rea*$ conclusions :i* 7 rea*$1 m by intuition ?an ?r\gh close obs]vation1 by an ,italian ,jesuit1 n[ q =gott5--,bett9elli--9 8 book1 ,dell' entusiasmo nelle belle ,arti 7,milan1 #agfi74 ,rade/ock1 9 8 ,g5ie und ,wahns9n 7,breslau1 #ahhd71 add$ little to ! solution ( ! problem1 z he m]ely copi$1 = ! mo/ "p1 f 8 pr$ecessors1 )\t pr(it+ greatly by _! "w4 ,among rec5t writ]s1 ,i note ,t>n[ski & ,t*uk9ova1 :o to ! ,russian translation ( my book 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahhe7 h add$ _m new docum5ts f ! hi/ory ( ,russian lit]ature2 ,maxime du ,camp1 :o 9 8 curi\s ,s\v5irs ,littraires 7#ahhg71 has %[n h[ _m mod]n ,fr5* writ]s h conceal$ )9 !m ! sorr[ful se$ ( insanity2 ,ramos ,mejia1 :o1 9 8 ,neurosis de los ,hombres ,celebres de la ,hi/oria ,arg5t9a 7,bu5os ,ayres1 #ahhe71 %[s h[ ne>ly all ! great m5 ( ! ,s\? ,am]ican ,republics 7 inebriate1 neurotic1 or insane2 ,a4 ,tebaldi1 :o1 9 8 book ,ragione e ,pazzia 7,milan1 #ahhd71 br+s fre% docum5ts to ! lit]ature ( insanity2 &1 f9ally1 t acute ?9k] & brilliant writ]1 ,pisani-,dossi1 :o has giv5 u a curi\s /udy1#aj :i* is a monograph on madness 9 art2 z 9 my ,tre ,tribuni 7#ahhi7 ,i h attempt$ to d ) ! insane & semi-insane 9 _! relation to politics4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,g5ius ,,& ,,deg5]ation4 ,! signs ( deg5]ation--,height--,rickets--,pallor-- ,emaciation--,physiognomy--,cranium & ,bra9--,/amm]+--,lef?&$ness--,/]ility--, unlik5ess to ,p>5ts--,precocity--,delay$ developm5t--,misoneism--,vagabondage--,u nconsci\sness--,in/9ctiv5ess--,somnambul ism--,! ,inspiration ( ,g5ius--,contra/--,int]mitt5ce--,d\ble ,p]sonality--,/upidity--,hyp]/hesia--,p> /hesia--,amnesia--,orig9ality--,fondness = special words4 ,! p>adox t conf\nds g5ius ) neurosis1 h[ev] cruel & sad x may seem1 is f\nd to be n devoid ( solid f\ndation :5 exam9$ f v>i\s po9ts ( view :i* h escap$ ev5 rec5t obs]v]s4 ,a !ory1 :i* has = "s ye>s fl\ri%$ 9 ! psy*iatric _w1 admits t a l>ge proportion ( m5tal & physical affections are ! result ( deg5]ation1 ( ! action1 t is1 ( h]$ity 9 ! *ildr5 ( ! inebriate1 ! syphilitic1 ! insane1 ! consumptive1 c42 or ( accid5tal causes1 su* z lesions ( ! head or ! action ( m]cury1 :i* pr(\ndly *ange ! tissues1 p]petuate neuroses or o!r diseases 9 ! pati5t1 &1 :i* is worse1 aggravate !m 9 8 desc5dants1 until ! m>* ( deg5]ation1 con/antly gr[+ m rapid & fatal1 is only /opp$ by complete idiocy or /]ility4 ,ali5i/s h not$ c]ta9 *>act]s :i* v frequ5tly1 ?\gh n con/antly1 accompany ^! fatal deg5]ations4 ,su* are1 on ! moral side1 apa?y1 loss ( moral s5se1 frequ5t t5d5cies to impulsiv5ess or d\bt1 psy*ical inequalities ow+ to ! excess ( "s faculty 7memory1 /hetic ta/e1 c47 or defect ( o!r qualities 7calculation1 = example71 exagg]at$ mutism or v]bosity1 morbid vanity1 excessive orig9ality1 & excessive pre-occupation ) self1 ! t5d5cy to put my/ical int]pretations on ! simple/ facts1 ! abuse ( symbolism & ( special words :i* are us$ z an almo/ exclusive mode ( expression4 ,su*1 on ! physical side1 are prom95t e>s1 defici5cy ( be>d1 irregul>ity ( tee?1 excessive asymmetry ( face & head1 :i* may be v l>ge or v small1 sexual precocity1 smallness or disproportion ( ! body1 lef?&$ness1 /amm]+1 rickets1 ph?isis1 excessive fecundity1 neutraliz$ aft]w>ds by abortions or complete /]ility1 ) con/ant aggravation ( abnormalities 9 ! *ildr54#aa ,)\t d\bt _m ali5i/s h "h fall5 into exagg]ations1 especially :5 !y h s\ght to d$uce deg5]ation f a s+le fact4 ,b1 tak5 on ! :ole1 ! !ory is irrefutable2 e day br+s fre% applications & confirmations4 ,among ! mo/ curi\s are ^? suppli$ by rec5t /udies on g5ius4 ,! signs ( deg5]ation 9 m5 ( g5ius !y %[ are sometimes m num]\s ?an 9 ! insane4 ,let u exam9e !m4 ,height4--,fir/ ( all x is necess>y to rem>k ! frequ5cy ( physical signs ( deg5]ation1 only masqu$ by ! vivacity ( ! c\nt5ance & ! pre/ige ( reputation1 :i* di/racts u f giv+ !m due importance4 ,! simple/ ( ^!1 :i* /ruck our ance/ors & has pass$ into a prov]b1 is ! smallness ( ! body4 ,fam\s = %ort /ature z well z = g5ius 73 ,horace 7lepidissimum homunculum dicebat ,augu/us71 ,philopm51 ,n>ses1 ,alex&] 7,magnus ,alex&] corpore p>vus erat71 ,ari/otle1 ,plato1 ,epicurus1 ,*rysippus1 ,la]tes1 ,ar*im$es1 ,diog5es1 ,attila1 ,epictetus1 :o 0 accu/om$ to say1 8,:o am ,i8 ,a little man40 ,among mod]ns "o may "n1 ,erasmus1 ,soc9us1 ,l9nu1 ,lipsius1 ,gibbon1 ,sp9oza1 ,hay1 ,montaigne1 ,mez]ay1 ,lal&e1 ,gray1 ,john ,hunt] 7#e;ft4 #b;9471 ,moz>t1 ,bee?ov51 ,goldsmi?1 ,hog>?1 ,?omas ,moore1 ,?omas ,campbell1 ,wilb]=ce1 ,he9e1 ,meissonni]1 ,*>les ,lamb1 ,becc>ia1 ,m>ia ,edgewor?1 ,balzac1 ,de ,qu9cey1 ,william ,blake 7:o 0 sc>cely five feet 9 height71 ,br[n+1 ,ibs51 ,george ,eliot1 ,?i]s1 ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 ,l\is ,blanc1 ,m5delssohn1 ,sw9burne1 ,van ,does 7call$ ! ,drum1 because he 0 n any tall] ?an a drum71 ,pet] van ,la] 7call$ ! ,puppet74 ,lulli1 ,pomponazzi1 ,bald9i1 7 v %ort2 s also 7 ,ni*olas ,picc99i1 ! philosoph] ,dati1 & ,baldo1 :o repli$ to ! s>casm ( ,b>?olo1 8,m9uit prs5tia fama10 ) ! words1 8,augebit ct]a virtus20 & aga91 ,m>silio ,fic9o1 ( :om x 0 said1 8,vix ad lumbos viri /abat40 ,alb]tus ,magnus 0 ( su* small size t ! ,pope1 hav+ all[$ him to kiss 8 foot1 comm&$ him to /& up1 "u ! impression t he 0 /ill kneel+4 ,:5 ! c(f9 ( ,/4 ,francis ,xavi] 0 op5$ at ,goa 9 #ahij1 ! body 0 f\nd to be only f\r & a half feet 9 l5g?4 ,among great m5 ( tall /ature ,i only "k ,volta1 ,goe!1 ,petr>*1 ,s*ill]1 ,d',azeglio1 ,helmholtz1 ,foscolo1 ,*>lemagne1 ,bism>ck1 ,moltke1 ,monti1 ,mirabeau1 ,dumas pre1 ,s*op5hau]1 ,lam>t9e1 ,voltaire1 ,pet] ! ,great1 ,wa%+ton1 ,dr4 ,johnson1 ,/]ne1 ,arago1 ,flaub]t1 ,c>lyle1 ,t\rgu5eff1 ,t5nyson1 ,:itman4 ,rickets4--,agesilaus1 ,tyrtu1 sop1 ,giotto1 ,ari/om5es1 ,crates1 ,galba1 ,brunelles*i1 ,magliabec*i1 ,p>9i1 ,sc>ron1 ,pope1 ,leop>di1 ,talleyr&1 ,scott1 ,ow51 ,gibbon1 ,byron1 ,dati1 ,bald9i1 ,moses ,m5delssohn1 ,flaxman1 ,hooke1 7 all ei!r ra*itic1 lame1 hun*-back$1 or club-foot$4 ,pallor4--,?is has be5 call$ ! col\r ( great m52 8,pul*rum sublimium virorum florem0 7,s4 ,gregory1 ,orationes ,,xiv474 ,x 0 asc]ta9$ by ,m>ro#ab t ?is is "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t signs ( deg5]ation 9 ! morally insane4 ,emaciation4--,! law ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy :i* rules ! :ole organic _w1 expla9s to u o!r frequ5t abnormalities1 su* z precoci\s greyness & baldness1 leanness ( ! body1 & weakness ( sexual & muscul> activity1 :i* *>act]ize ! insane1 & are also frequ5tly f\nd among great ?9k]s4 ,lecamus#ac has said t ! greate/ g5iuses h ! sl5d]e/ bodies4 ,cs> fe>$ ! lean face ( ,cassius4 ,demo/h5es1 ,ari/otle1 ,cic]o1 ,giotto1 ,/4 ,b]n>d1 ,erasmus1 ,salmasius1 ,kepl]1 ,/]ne1 ,walt] ,scott1 ,john ,h[>d1 ,d',alemb]t1 ,fnelon1 ,boileau1 ,milton1 ,pascal1 ,napoleon1 7 all extremely ?9 9 ! fl[] ( _! age4 ,o!rs 7 weak & sickly 9 *ildhood2 su* 7 ,demo/h5es1 ,bacon1 ,desc>tes1 ,newton1 ,locke1 ,adam ,smi?1 ,boyle1 ,pope1 ,flaxman1 ,nelson1 ,hall]1 ,krn]1 ,pascal1 ,wr51 ,alfi]i1 ,r5an4 ,sgur wrote ( ,voltaire t 8 leanness recall$ 8 lab\rs1 & t 8 slight b5t body 0 only a ?91 transp>5t veil1 ?r\gh :i* "o seem$ to see 8 s\l & g5ius4 ,lam5nais 0 8a small1 almo/ imp]ceptible man1 or r a flame *as$ f "o po9t ( ! room to ! o!r by ! brea? ( 8 own re/lessness40#ad ,physiognomy4--,m9d1 a celebrat$ pa9t] ( cats1 _h a cret9-l physiognomy4 ,s also _h ,socrates1 ,skoda1 ,rembr&t1 ,do/oieffsky1 ,magliabec*i1 ,pope1 ,c>lyle1 ,d>w91 &1 among mod]n ,italians1 ,s*iap>elli1 :o holds s high a rank 9 ma!matics4 ,cranium & ,bra94--,lesions ( ! head & bra9 are v frequ5t among m5 ( g5ius4 ,! celebrat$ ,au/ralian noveli/1 ,m>cus ,cl>ke1 :5 a *ild1 receiv$ a bl[ f a horse's ho( :i* cru%$ 8 skull4#ae ,! same is told ( ,vico1 ,gratry1 ,clem5t ,,vi41 ,malebran*e1 & ,cornelius1 h5ce call$ a ,lapide4 ,! la/ ?ree are said to h acquir$ _! g5ius z a result ( ! accid5t1 hav+ be5 un9tellig5t be=e4 ,m5tion %\ld also be made ( ! p>ietal fracture 9 ,fus9i]i's skull2#af ( ! cranial asymmetry ( ,p]icles1 :o 0 on ?is acc\nt surnam$ ,squill-head 77 by ! ,greek comic writ]s#ag2 ( ,romagnosi1 ( ,bi*at1 ( ,kant1#ah ( ,*5evix1#ai ( ,dante1 :o pres5t$ an abnormal developm5t ( ! left p>ietal bone1 & two o/eomata on ! frontal bone2 ! plagiocephaly ( ,brunacci & ( ,ma*iavelli2 ! ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #a-c4 ,kant's ,skull4 8 #d4 ,volta's ,skull4 ,figs4 #e-f4 ,fus9i]i's ,skull4 8 #g-h4 ,foscolo's ,skull4 extreme progna?ism ( ,foscolo 7#fh7 & 8 l[ cephalic-sp9al & cephalic-orbital index2#bj ! ultra-doli*ocephaly ( ,fus9i]i 7index #gd71 contra/+ ) ! ultra-bra*ycephaly :i* is *>act]i/ic ( ! ,v5etians 7#hb to #hd72 ! ,ne&]?aloid skull ( ,rob]t ,bruce2#ba ( ,kay ,lye1#bb ( ,san ,m>say 7index #fi71 & ! ultra-doli*ocephaly ( ,o',connell 7index #gc71 :i* contra/s ) ! mesocephaly ( ! ,iri%2 ! m$ian occipital fossa ( ,sc>pa2#bc ! transv]se occipital suture ( ,kant1 8 ultra-bra*ycephaly 7#hhe71 platycephaly 7index ( height #gaa71 ! disproportion betwe5 ! sup]ior portion ( 8 occipital bone1 m develop$ by half1 & ! inf]ior or c]ebell> portion4 ,x is ! same ) ! smallness ( ! frontal ar* comp>$ to ! p>ietal4 ,9 ,volta's skull#bd ,i h not$ sev]al *>act]s :i* an?ropologi/s consid] to belong to ! l[] races1 su* z prom95ce ( ! /yloid apophyses1 simplicity ( ! coronal suture1 traces ( ! m$ian frontal suture1 obtuse facial angle 7#gc71 b especially ! rem>kable cranial scl]osis1 :i* at places atta9s a ?ickness ( #af millemetres2 h5ce ! great weight ( ! skull 7#gec grammes74 ,! rese>*es ( o!r inve/igators h %[n t ,manzoni1 ,petr>*1 & ,fus9i]i _h rec$+ =eheads2 9 ,byron1 ,massacra 7at ! age ( #cb71 ,humboldt1 ,meckel1#be ,foscolo1 ,xim5es1 & ,donizetti !re 0 solidification ( ! sutures2 submicrocephaly 9 ,rasori1 ,desc>tes1 ,foscolo1 ,tissot1 ,guido ,r5i1 ,h(fmann1 & ,s*umann2 scl]osis 9 ,donizetti & ,ti$emann :o1 moreov]1 pres5t$ a bony cre/ betwe5 ! sph5oid & ! basil> apophysis2 hydrocephalus 9 ,milton1 ,l9nu1 ,cuvi]1 ,gibbon1 c4 ,! capacity ( ! skull 9 m5 ( g5ius1 z is natural1 is above ! av]age1 by :i* x approa*es :at is f\nd 9 insanity4 7,de ,quatrefages not$ t ! greate/ degree ( macrocephaly 0 f\nd 9 a lunatic1 ! next 9 a man ( g5ius47 ,!re are num]\s exceptions 9 :i* x desc5ds bel[ ! ord9>y av]age4 ,x is c]ta9 t 9 ,italy1 ,volta 7#a1hfj c4cm471 ,petr>* 7#a1fjb c4cm471 ,bordoni 7#a1fha c4cm471 ,brunacci 7#a1gja c4cm471 ,/4 ,ambrose 7#a1gib c4cm471 & ,fus9i]i 7#a1fjd c4cm471 all pres5t$ great cranial capacity4 ,! same "* is f\nd to a /ill great] degree 9 ,kant 7#a1gdj c4cm471 ,?ack]ay 7#a1ffj c4cm471 ,cuvi] 7#a1hcj c4cm471 & ,t\rgu5eff 7#b1jab c4cm474 ,le ,bon /udi$ tw5ty-six skulls ( ,fr5* m5 ( g5ius1 among :om 7 ,boileau1 ,desc>tes1 & ,j\rdan4#bf ,he f\nd t ! mo/ celebrat$ _h an av]age capacity ( #a1gcb cubic c5timetres2 :ile ! anci5t ,p>isians (f]$ only #a1eei c4cm4 ,among ! ,p>isians ( to-day sc>cely #ab p] c5t4 exce$ #a1gjj c4cm41 a figure surpass$ by #gc p] c5t4 ( ! celebrat$ m54 ,b sub-microcephalic skulls may also be f\nd 9 m5 ( g5ius4 ,wagn] & ,bis*(f1#bg exam9+ twelve bra9s ( celebrat$ ,g]mans1 f\nd ! capacity v great 9 eight1 v small 9 f\r4 ,! latt] 0 ! case ) ,liebig1 ,dll+]1 ,hausmann1 9 ^: fav\r advanc$ age may be advanc$ z an excuse2 b ?is reason does n exi/ = ,guido ,r5i1 ,gambetta1 ,h>less1 ,foscolo 7#adbf71 ,dante 7#adic71 ,h]mann 7#aceh71 ,lask] 7#acjj74 ,%elley's head 0 rem>kably small4 ,9 ! face ( all ^! facts ,i %all n be tax$ ) tem]ity if ,i conclude t1 z g5ius is (t5 expiat$ by inf]iority 9 "s psy*ic functions1 x is (t5 associat$ ) anomalies 9 t organ :i* is ! s\rce ( its glory4 ,ref]5ce %\ld "h be made to ! v5tricul> dropsy 9 ,r\sseau's bra91#bh to ! m5+itis ( ,grossi1 ( ,donizetti1 & ( ,s*umann1 to ! c]ebral dema ( ,liebig & ( ,ti$emann4 ,9 ! la/-nam$1 besides rem>kable ?ickness ( ! skull1 especially at ! =ehead1 ,bis*(f not$ adh]5ce ( ! dura mat] to ! bone1 ?ick5+ ( ! ara*noid & atrophy ( ! bra94 ,9 ! physician ,fu*s1 ,wagn] f\nd ! fissure ( ,rol&o int]rupt$ by a sup]ficial convolution1 an anomaly :i* ,giacom9i f\nd only once 9 #cef cases1 & ,hes*l once 9 #fcb4bi ,pascal's bra9 %[$ grave lesions ( ! c]ebral hemisph]es4 ,x has rec5tly be5 discov]$ t ,cuvi]'s volum9\s bra9 0 affect$ by dropsy2 9 ,lask]'s !re 0 s(t5+ ( ! corpora /riata1 pa*ym5+itis1 hmorrhage1 & end>t]itis de=mans ( ! art]y ( ! fissure ( ,sylvius4#cj ,9 eighte5 bra9s ( ,g]man m5 ( sci5ce ,bis*(f & ,rd+] f\nd cong5ital anomalies ( ! c]ebral convolutions1 especially ( ! p>ietal4#ca ,9 ! bra9s ( ,wlf]t & ,hub]1 ! ?ird left frontal convolution 0 greatly develop$ ) num]\s me&]+s4 ,9 ,gambetta ?is exagg]ation became a real d\bl+2 & ! "r quadrilat]al lobule is divid$ into two p>ts by a furr[ :i* />ts f ! occipital fissure2 ( ^! two p>ts ! inf]ior is subdivid$ by an incision ) num]\s bran*es1 arrang$ 9 ! =m ( />s1 & ! occipital lobe is small1 especially on ! "r4#cb 8,! comp>ative /udy ( ^! bra9s10 writes ,h]v1#cc 8%[s t individual v>iations ( ! c]ebral convolutions are m num]\s & m m>k$ 9 m5 ( g5ius ?an 9 o!rs4 ,?is is especially ! case 9 reg>d to ! ?ird frontal convolution :i* is n only m v>iable 9 m5 ( g5ius1 b also m complex1 especially on "o side1 :ile 9 ord9>y p]sons x is v simple bo? on ! left & on ! "r4 ,)\t d\bt ! individual arrangem5ts :i* may be pres5t$ by ! bra9s ( m5 ( rem>kable intellig5ce may also be f\nd 9 ord9>y bra9s1 b only 9 r>e exceptions40 ,i ref] ^? :o wi% to =m an idea ( ! developm5t rea*$ by ,broca's c5tre 9 "s ( ! bra9s ( ! ,muni* collection to ,rd+]'s monograph1 & to ! beautiful plates :i* accompany x4 ,"o rem>ks especially ! enorm\s size & ! num]\s sup]ficial folds at ! foot ( ! left convolution 9 ! juri/ ,wlf]t1 :o 0 rem>kable among o!r qualities = 8 great oratorical tal5t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! convolution is mu* r$uc$ & v simple on ! left1 mu* develop$ 9 all its p>ts on ! "r1 9 ! bra9 ( ! pa?ologi/ ,buhl1 a pr(essor ^: spee* 0 cle> & facile1 b :o 0 left-h&$1 or at all ev5ts ambidextr\s4 ,to ^! facts o!rs may be add$1 %[+ ! morphological complexity ( ,broca's convolution 9 di/+ui%$ m52 9 ! bra9s1 = in/ance1 ( v>i\s m5 ( sci5ce1 describ$ & figur$ by ,r4 ,wagn]4#cd ,among ^! 0 ! illu/ri\s geometrician1 ,gauss3 comp>$ ) ,gauss's bra9 t ( an artisan call$ ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,gauss's ,bra94 8 #b4 ,frontal ,lobe ( same4 8 #c4 ,bra9 ( a ,g]man ,workman4 ,fig4 #d4 ,frontal ,lobe ( same4 8 #e4 ,diri*let's ,bra94 8 #f4 ,h]mann's ,bra94 ,krebs 0 mu* less complicat$1 & notably n>r[] 9 ! frontal region4 ,! frontal convolutions 7 also inf]ior 9 developm5t to ^? ( ,gauss2 & ! ant]ior lobes 7 volum9\s 9 ano!r celebrat$ ma!matician1 ,pr(essor ,de ,morgan1 ^: bra9 is 9 ,ba/ian's possession4#ce ,/amm]+4--,m5 ( g5ius frequ5tly /amm]4 ,i w m5tion3 ,ari/otle1 sop1 ,demo/h5es1 ,alcibiades1 ,cato ( ,utica1 ,virgil1 ,manzoni1 ,erasmus1 ,malh]be1 ,c4 ,lamb1 ,tur5ne1 ,erasmus & ,*>les ,d>w91 ,moses ,m5delssohn1 ,*>les ,v41 ,romiti1 ,c>dan1 ,t>taglia4 ,lef?&$ness4--,_m h be5 left-h&$4 ,su* 73 ,tib]ius1 ,seba/ian del ,piombo1 ,mi*elangelo1 ,fl*i]1 ,nigra1 ,buhl1 ,raphael ( ,montelupo1 ,b]tillon4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci sket*$ rapidly ) 8 left h& any figures :i* /ruck him1 & only employ$ ! "r h& = ^? :i* 7 ! mature result ( 8 contemplation2 = ?is reason 8 fri5ds 7 p]suad$ t he only wrote ) ! left h&4#cf ,manc9ism or leftsid$ness is to-day reg>d$ z a "* ( atavism & deg5]ation4#cg ,/]ility4--,_m great m5 h rema9$ ba*elors2 o!rs1 al?\gh m>ri$1 h _h no *ildr54 8,! noble/ works & f\ndations10 said ,bacon1#ch 8h proce$$ f *ildless m51 :i* h s\ght to express ! images ( _! m9ds1 :]e ^? ( _! bodies h fail$4 ,s ! c>e ( po/]ity is mo/ 9 !m t h no po/]ity40 ,& ,la ,bruyre said1 8,^! m5 h nei!r ance/ors nor desc5dants2 !y !mselves =m _! entire po/]ity40 ,crok]1 9 8 edition ( ,boswell1 rem>ks t all ! great ,engli% poets _h no po/]ity4 ,he names ,%akespe>e1 ,b5 ,jonson1 ,milton1 ,otway1 ,dryd51 ,r[e1 ,addison1 ,pope1 ,swift1 ,gay1 ,johnson1 ,goldsmi?1 ,c[p]4 ,hobbes1 ,camd51 & _m o!rs1 avoid$ m>riage 9 ord] to h m "t to devote to /udy4 ,mi*elangelo said1 8,i h m ?an en\gh ( a wife 9 my art40 ,among celibates may be m5tion$ also3 ,kant1 ,newton1 ,pitt1 ,fox1 ,font5elle1 ,bee?ov51 ,gass5di1 ,galileo1 ,desc>tes1 ,locke1 ,sp9oza1 ,bayle1 ,leibnitz1 ,malebran*e1 ,gray1 ,dalton1 ,hume1 ,gibbon1 ,macaulay1 ,lamb1 ,b5?am1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,cop]nicus1 ,reynolds1 ,h&el1 ,m5delssohn1 ,mey]be]1 ,s*op5hau]1 ,camons1 ,voltaire1 ,*ateaubri&1 ,flaub]t1 ,foscolo1 ,alfi]i1 ,cav\r1 ,pellico1 ,mazz9i1 ,ale>di1 ,gu]razzi4 ,& among wom53 ,flor5ce ,night+ale1 ,ca!r9e ,/anley1 ,gaetana ,agnesi 7! ma!matician71 & ,luigia ,laura ,bassi4 ,a v l>ge numb] ( m>ri$ m5 ( g5ius h n be5 happy 9 m>riage3 ,%akespe>e1 ,dante1 ,m>zolo1 ,byron1 ,col]idge1 ,addison1 ,l&or1 ,c>lyle1 ,ary ,s*eff]1 ,rovani1 ,a4 ,comte1 ,haydn1 ,milton1 ,/]ne1 ,dick5s1 c4 ,/4 ,paul boa/$ ( 8 absolute cont95ce2 ,cav5di% altoge!r lack$ ! sexual in/9ct1 & _h a morbid antipa?y to wom54 ,flaub]t wrote to ,george ,s&3 8,! muse1 h[ev] intractable1 gives few] sorr[s ?an woman4 ,i _c reconcile "o ) ! o!r4 ,"o mu/ *oose40#ci ,adam ,smi? said he res]v$ 8 gallantry = 8 books4 ,*am=t1 ! misan?rope1 wrote3 8,if m5 foll[$ ! guidance ( reason no "o w\ld m>ry2 = my own "p1 ,i w h no?+ to d ) x1 le/ ,i %\ld h a son l myself40 ,a ,fr5* poet has said3 8,les gr&s esprits1 d'ailleurs trs-e/imables1 ,ont trs peu de tal5t p\r =m] leurs semblables40#dj ,unlik5ess to ,p>5ts4--,ne>ly all m5 ( g5ius h diff]$ z mu* f _! fa!rs z f _! mo!rs 7,foscolo1 ,mi*elangelo1 ,giotto1 ,haydn1 c474 ,t is "o ( ! m>ks ( deg5]ation4 ,= ?is reason "o notes physical resemblances betwe5 m5 ( g5ius belong+ to v diff]5t races & epo*s2 = example1 ,julius ,cs>1 ,napoleon1 & ,giovanni ( ! ,black ,b&s2 or ,ca/i1 ,/]ne1 & ,voltaire4 ,!y (t5 diff] f _! national type4 ,!y diff] by ! possession ( noble & almo/ sup]human *>act]s 7elevation ( ! =ehead1 notable developm5t ( ! nose & ( ! head1 great vivacity ( ! eyes72 :ile ! cret91 ! crim9al1 & (t5 ! lunatic1 diff] by ! possession ( ignoble features3 ,humboldt1 ,vir*[1 ,bism>ck1 ,helmholtz1 & ,holtz5dorf1 d n %[ a ,g]man physiognomy4 ,byron 0 ,engli% nei!r 9 8 face nor 9 8 "*2 ,man9 did n %[ ! ,v5etian type2 ,alfi]i & d',azeglio _h nei!r ! ,pi$montese "* nor face4 ,c>ducci's face is n ,italian4 ,nev]!less1 "o f9ds v notable & frequ5t exceptions4 ,mi*elangelo1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,raphael1 & ,cell9i1 pres5t$ ! ,italian type4 ,precocity4--,ano!r "* common to g5ius & to insanity1 especially moral insanity1 is precocity4 ,dante1 :5 n9e ye>s ( age1 wrote a sonnet to ,beatrice2 ,tasso wrote v]ses at t54 ,pascal & ,comte 7 great ?9k]s at ! age ( ?irte51 ,=ni] at fifte51 ,niebuhr at sev51 ,jona?an ,edw>ds at twelve1 ,mi*elangelo at n9ete51 ,gass5di1 ! ,little ,doctor1 at f\r1 ,bossuet at twelve1 & ,voltaire at ?irte54 ,pico de la ,mir&ola knew ,lat91 ,greek1 ,hebrew1 ,*aldee1 & ,arabic1 9 8 *ildhood2 ,goe! wrote a /ory 9 sev5 languages :5 he 0 sc>cely t52 ,wiel& knew ,lat9 at sev51 m$itat$ an epic poem at ?irte51 & at sixte5 publi%$ 8 poem1 ,die ,vollkomm5/e ,welt4 ,lopez de la ,vega compos$ 8 fir/ v]ses at twelve1 ,cald]on at ?irte54 ,kotzebue 0 try+ to write com$ies at sev51 & at eighte5 8 fir/ trag$y 0 act$4 ,s*ill] 0 only n9ete5 :5 8 epo*-mak+ ,rub] appe>$4 ,victor ,hugo compos$ ,irtamne at fifte51 & at tw5ty _h already publi%$ ,han d',isl&e1 ,bug-,j>gal1 & ! fir/ volume ( ,odes et ,ballades2 ,lam5nais at sixte5 dictat$ ! ,p>oles d'un ,croyant4 ,pope wrote 8 ode to ,solitude at twelve & 8 ,pa/orals at sixte54 ,byron wrote v]ses at twelve1 & at eighte5 publi%$ 8 ,h\rs ( ,idl5ess4 ,moore translat$ ,anacreon at ?irte54 ,mey]be] at five play$ excell5tly on ! piano4 ,claude ,joseph ,v]net drew v well at f\r1 & at tw5ty 0 already a celebrat$ pa9t]4 ,at ?irte5 ,wr5 inv5t$ an a/ronomical in/rum5t & (f]$ x to 8 fa!r ) a ,lat9 d$ication4 ,ascoli at fifte5 publi%$ a book on ! relation ( ! dialects ( ,walla*ia & ,friuli4 ,meta/asio improvis$ at t52 ,ennius ,quir9us ,visconti excit$ ! admiration ( all at sixte5 mon?s1 & prea*$ :5 six ye>s old4 ,at fifte5 ,fnelon prea*$ at ,p>is be=e a select audi5ce2 ,wetton at five c\ld read & translate ,lat91 ,greek1 & ,hebrew1 & at t5 knew ,*aldee1 ,syriac1 & ,arabic4 ,mirabeau prea*$ at ?ree & publi%$ books at t54 ,h&el compos$ a mass at ?irte51 at sev5te5 ,cor9da & ,n]o1 & at n9ete5 0 director ( ! op]a at ,hamburg4 ,raphael 0 fam\s at f\rte54 ,re/if de la ,bretonne _h already read mu* at f\r2 at elev5 he _h s$uc$ "y girls1 & at f\rte5 _h compos$ a poem on 8 fir/ twelve mi/resses4 ,ei*orn1 ,moz>t1 & ,eybl] gave conc]ts at six4 ,at ?irte5 ,bee?ov5 compos$ ?ree sonatas4 ,web] 0 only f\rte5 :5 8 fir/ op]a1 ,das ,waldmd*51 0 repres5t$4 ,*]ub9i at ?irte5 wrote a mass :i* fill$ 8 fell[-citiz5s ) en?usiasm4 ,bacon conceiv$ ! ,novum ,organum at fifte54 ,*>les ,,xii4 manife/$ 8 great designs at ! age ( eighte54#da ,?is precocity is morbid & atavi/ic2 x may be obs]v$ among all savages4 ,! prov]b1 8,a man :o has g5ius at five is mad at fifte50 is (t5 v]ifi$ 9 asylums4#db ,! *ildr5 ( ! insane are (t5 precoci\s4 ,savage knew an insane woman ^: *ildr5 c\ld play classical music be=e ! age ( six1 & o!r *ildr5 :o at a t5d] age display$ ! passions ( gr[n m54 ,among ! *ildr5 ( ! insane are (t5 reveal$ aptitudes & ta/es--*iefly = music1 ! arts1 & ma!matics--:i* are n usually f\nd 9 o!r *ildr54 ,delay$ ,developm5t4--,delay 9 ! developm5t ( g5ius may be expla9$1 z ,be>d rem>ks1 by ! abs5ce ( circum/ances fav\rable to its blossom+1 & by ! ignorance ( tea*]s & p>5ts :o see m5tal obtusity1 or ev5 idiocy1 :]e !re is only ! di/raction or amnesia ( g5ius4 ,_m *ildr5 :o become great m5 h be5 reg>d$ at s*ool z bad1 wild1 or silly2 b _! intellig5ce appe>$ z soon z ! occasion (f]$1 or :5 !y f\nd ! true pa? ( _! g5ius4 ,x 0 ?us ) ,?i]s1 ,pe/alozzi1 ,well+ton1 ,du ,guescl91 ,goldsmi?1 ,burns1 ,balzac1 ,fresnel1 ,dumas pre1 ,humboldt1 ,%]idan1 ,boccaccio1 ,pi]re ,?omas1 ,l9nu1 ,volta1 ,alfi]i4 ,?us ,newton1 m$itat+ on ! problems ( ,kepl]1 (t5 =got ! ord]s & commissions giv5 him by 8 "m2 & :ile he 0 ! la/ 9 8 class he 0 v clev] 9 mak+ me*anical play?+s4 ,walt] ,scott1 :o also %[$ badly at s*ool1 0 a wond]ful /ory-tell]4 ,klapro?1 ! celebrat$ ,ori5tali/1 :5 foll[+ ! c\rses at ,b]l9 ,univ]sity1 0 consid]$ a backw>d /ud5t4 ,9 exam9ation once a pr(essor said to him3 8,b y "k no?+1 sir60 8,excuse me10 he repli$1 8,i "k ,*9ese40 ,x 0 f\nd t he _h le>nt ?is difficult language alone1 almo/ 9 secret4 ,gu/ave ,flaub]t 80 ! v opposite ( a ph5om5al *ild4 ,x 0 only ) extreme difficulty t he succe$$ 9 le>n+ to read4 ,8 m9d1 h[ev]1 0 already work+1 = he compos$ little plays :i* he c\ld n write1 b :i* he repres5t$ alone1 play+ ! diff]5t p]sonages1 & improvis+ long dialogues40#dc ,dom5i*9o1 :om 8 comrades call$ ! great bullock1 :5 accus$ ( be+ sl[ & n le>n+ s fa/ z ! o!r pupils1 repli$3 8,x is because ,i "w 9 myself40 ,sometimes *ildr5 h only made progress :5 ab&on$ to _! own impulses4 ,?us ,cabanis1 al?\gh intellig5t1 0 reg>d$ at s*ool z ob/9ate & idle1 & 0 s5t home4 ,8 fa!r !n decid$ to risk an exp]im5t4 ,he all[$ 8 son1 at f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 to /udy accord+ to 8 own ta/e4 ,! exp]im5t succe$$ completely4 ,misoneism4--,! m5 :o create new worlds are z mu* enemies ( novelty z ord9>y p]sons & *ildr54 ,!y display extraord9>y en]gy 9 reject+ ! discov]ies ( o!rs2 :e!r x is t ! saturation1 s to say1 ( _! bra9s prev5ts any new absorption1 or t !y h acquir$ a special s5sibility1 al]t only to _! own ideas1 & refractory to ! ideas ( o!rs4 ,?us ,s*op5hau]1 :o 0 a great rebel 9 philosophy1 has no?+ b words ( pity & contempt = political revolution>ies2 & he bequea!d 8 =tune to m5 :o _h contribut$ to repress by arms ! noble political aspirations ( #ahdh4 ,fr$]ick ,,ii41 :o inaugurat$ ,g]man politics1 & wi%$ to fo/] a national art & lit]ature1 did n suspect ! wor? ( ,h]d]1 ( ,klop/ock1 ( ,less+1 ( ,goe!2#dd he dislik$ *ang+ 8 coats s mu* t he _h only two or ?ree dur+ 8 life4 ,! same may be said ( ,napoleon & 8 hats4 ,ross9i c\ld nev] travel by rail2 :5 a fri5d attempt$ to accu/om him to ! tra9 he fell d[n fa9t+1 rem>k+ aft]w>ds3 8,if ,i 0 n l t ,i %\ld nev] h writt5 ! ,b>bi]e40 ,napoleon reject$ /eam1 & ,ri*elieu s5t ,salomon de ,caus1 its fir/ inv5tor1 to ! ,bictre4 ,bacon laugh$ at ,gilb]t & ,cop]nicus2 he did n believe 9 ! application ( in/rum5ts1 or ev5 ( ma!matics1 to ! exact sci5ces4 ,baudelaire & ,nodi] dete/$ free?9k]s4#de ,laplace d5i$ ! fall ( meteorites1 =1 he said1 ) an argum5t mu* approv$ by ! ,academicians1 h[ c /ones fall f ! sky :5 !re are none !re8 ,biot d5i$ ! undulatory !ory4 ,voltaire d5i$ fossils4 ,d>w9 did n believe 9 ! /one age nor 9 hypnotism4#df ,rob9 laugh$ at ! ,d>w9ian !ory4 ,vagabondage4--,love ( w&]+ is frequ5t among m5 ( g5ius4 ,i w m5tion only ,he9e1 ,alfi]i1 ,byron1 ,giordano ,bruno1 ,leop>di1 ,tasso1 ,goldsmi?1 ,/]ne1 ,gauti]1 ,musset1 ,l5au4 8,my fa!r left me 8 w&]+ g5ius z a h]itage10 wrote ,foscolo4 ,hld]l91 aft] 8 mu* lov$ wife _h ent]$ a conv5t1 w&]$ = =ty ye>s )\t settl+ d[n any:]e4 ,e "o kn[s ( ! con/ant j\rneys ( ,petr>*1 ( ,paisiello1 ( ,lavoisi]1 ( ,cell9i1 ( ,c]vantes1 at a "t :5 travell+ 0 beset by difficulties & dang]s4 ,mey]be] travell$ = ?irty ye>s1 compos+ 8 op]as 9 ! tra94 ,wagn] travell$ on foot f ,riga to ,p>is4 ,"o kn[s t sometimes1 at ! ,univ]sities1 pr(essors are seiz$ by ! desire ( *ange1 & to satisfy x =get all _! p]sonal int]e/s4 ,unconsci\sness & ,in/9ctiv5ess4--,! co9cid5ce ( g5ius & insanity enables u to und]/& ! a/oni%+ unconsci\sness1 in/antane\sness & int]mitt5ce ( ! creations ( g5ius1 :5ce its great resemblance to epilepsy1 ! importance ( :i* we %all see lat]1 & :5ce also a di/9ction betwe5 g5ius & tal5t4 8,tal5t10 says ,jrg5-,mey]1#dg 8kn[s itself2 x kn[s h[ & :y x has rea*$ a giv5 !ory2 x is n s ) g5ius1 :i* is ignorant ( ! h[ & ! :y4 ,no?+ is s involunt>y z ! conception ( g5ius40 8,"o ( ! *>act]s ( g5ius10 writes ,hag51 8is irresi/ible impulsion4 ,z in/9ct compels ! animal to accompli% c]ta9 acts1 ev5 at ! risk ( life1 s g5ius1 :5 x is dom9at$ by an idea is incapable ( ab&on+ itself to any o!r ?\ght4 ,napoleon & ,alex&] conqu]$1 n f love ( glory1 b 9 ob$i5ce to an all-p[]ful in/9ct2 s sci5tific g5ius has no re/2 its activity may appe> to be ! result ( a volunt>y ef=t1 b x is n s4 ,g5ius creates1 n because x wi%es to1 b because x mu/ create40 ,& ,paul ,ri*t] writes3 8,! man ( g5ius is 9 _m respects a real somnambuli/4 ,9 8 lucid dream he sees f>!r ?an :5 awake1 & rea*es ! heights ( tru?2 :5 ! _w ( imag9ation is tak5 away f him he is sudd5ly precipitat$ into reality40#dh ,haydn attribut$ ! conception ( ! ,creation to a my/]i\s grace f on high3 8,:5 my "w does n advance10 he said1 8,i retire into ! oratory ) my ros>y & say an ,ave2 imm$iately ideas come to me40 ,:5 our ,milli produces1 almo/ )\t kn[+ x1 "o ( h] m>vell\s poems1 %e is agitat$1 cries1 s+s1 takes long walks1 & almo/ becomes ! victim ( an epileptic attack4 ,_m m5 ( g5ius :o h /udi$ !mselves1 & :o h spok5 ( _! inspiration1 h describ$ x z a sweet & s$uctive fev]1 dur+ :i* _! ?\ght has become rapidly & involunt>ily fruitful1 & has bur/ =? l ! flame ( a light$ tor*4 ,su* is ! ?\ght t ,dante has engrav$ 9 ?ree wond]ful l9es3-- 8,i' mi son un *e1 qu&o ,amore spira1 noto ed 9 quel modo ,*e detta d5tro vo signific&o40#di ,napoleon said t ! fate ( battles 0 ! result ( an in/ant1 ( a lat5t ?\ght2 ! decisive mom5t appe>$2 ! sp>k bur/ =?1 & "o 0 victori\s4 7,moreau47 ,kuh's mo/ beautiful poems1 wrote ,bau]1 7 dictat$ 9 a /ate betwe5 insanity & reason2 at ! mom5t :5 8 sublime ?\ghts came to him he 0 incapable ( simple reason+4 ,foscolo tells u 9 8 ,epi/ol>io1 ! f9e/ monum5t ( 8 great s\l1 t writ+ dep5ds on a c]ta9 amiable fev] ( ! m9d1 & _c be _h at w3 8,i write lett]s1 n = my c\ntry1 nor = fame1 b = ! secret joy :i* arises f ! ex]cise ( our faculties2 !y h ne$ ( movem5t1 z our legs ( walk+40 ,moz>t confess$ t musical ideas 7 ar\s$ 9 him1 ev5 ap>t f 8 w1 l dreams4 ,h(fmann (t5 said to 8 fri5ds1 8,:5 ,i compose ,i sit d[n to ! piano1 %ut my eyes1 & play :at ,i he>40#ej ,lam>t9e (t5 said1 8,x is n ,i :o ?9k2 my ideas ?9k = me40#ea ,alfi]i1 :o comp>$ himself to a b>omet] on acc\nt ( ! cont9ual *anges 9 8 poetic p[]1 produc$ by *ange ( season1 _h n ! /r5g? 9 ,septemb] to resi/ a new1 or r1 r5ew$1 impulse :i* he _h felt = sev]al days2 he decl>$ himself vanqui%$1 & wrote six com$ies4 ,9 ,alfi]i1 ,goe!1 & ,ario/o creation 0 in/antane\s1 (t5 ev5 be+ produc$ on awak+4#eb ,?is dom9ation ( g5ius by ! unconsci\s has be5 rem>k$ = _m c5turies4 ,socrates said t poets create1 n by virtue ( inv5tive sci5ce1 b1 ?anks to a v c]ta9 natural in/9ct1 j z div9]s pr$ict1 say+ beautiful ?+s1 b n hav+ consci\sness ( :at !y say4#ec 8,all ! manife/ations ( g5ius10 wrote ,voltaire to ,did]ot1 8are ! effects ( in/9ct4 ,all ! philosoph]s ( ! _w put toge!r w\ld n be able to produce ,qu9ault's ,armide1 or ! ,animaux ,malades de la pe/e1 :i* ,la ,fonta9e wrote )\t kn[+ :at he did4 ,corneille compos$ ,horace z a bird composes its ne/40#ed ,?us ! greate/ conceptions ( ?\ght1 prep>$1 s to say1 by =m] s5sations1 & by exquisite organic s5sibility1 sudd5ly bur/ =? & develop by unconsci\s c]ebration4 ,?us also may be expla9$ ! pr(\nd convictions ( prophets1 sa9ts1 & demoniacs1 z well z ! impulsive acts ( ! insane4 ,somnambulism4--,bett9elli wrote3 8,poetry may almo/ be call$ a dream :i* is accompli%$ 9 ! pres5ce ( reason1 :i* floats above x ) op5 eyes40 ,?is def9ition is ! m exact s9ce _m poets h compos$ _! poems 9 a dream or half-dream4 ,goe! (t5 said t a c]ta9 c]ebral irritation is necess>y to ! poet2 _m ( 8 poems 71 9 fact1 compos$ 9 a /ate bord]+ on somnambulism4 ,klop/ock decl>$ t he _h receiv$ sev]al inspirations = 8 poems 9 dreams4 ,voltaire conceiv$ dur+ sleep "o ( ! books ( 8 ,h5riade2 ,s>d9i1 a !ory on ! flageolet2 ,seck5dorf1 8 beautiful ode to imag9ation1 :i* 9 its h>mony reflects its orig94 ,newton & ,c>dan resolv$ ma!matical problems 9 dreams4 ,nodi] compos$ ,lydia1 toge!r ) a complete !ory ( future de/9y1 z ! result ( dreams :i* 8succe$$ ea* o!r10 he wrote1 8) su* r$\bl$ en]gy1 f night to night1 t ! idea trans=m$ itself into a conviction40 ,muratori1 _m ye>s aft] he _h ceas$ to write v]se1 improvis$ 9 a dream a ,lat9 p5tamet]4 ,x is said t ,la ,fonta9e compos$ 9 a dream 8 ,deux ,pigeons1 & t ,condillac complet$ dur+ sleep a lesson int]rupt$ 9 8 wak+ h\rs4#ee ,col]idge's ,kubla ,khan 0 compos$1 9 ill heal?1 dur+ a pr(\nd sleep produc$ by an opiate2 he 0 only able to recall fifty-f\r l9es4 ,holde's ,phantasie 0 compos$ "u some:at simil> conditions4 ,g5ius 9 ,inspiration4--,x is v true t no?+ s mu* resembles a p]son attack$ by madness z a man ( g5ius :5 m$itat+ & m\ld+ 8 conceptions4 ,aut insanit homo aut v]sus facit4 ,accord+ to ,rveill-,p>ise1 ! man ( g5ius exhibits a small contract$ pulse1 pale1 cold sk91 a hot1 fev]i% head1 brilliant1 wild1 inject$ eyes4 ,aft] ! mom5t ( composition x (t5 happ5s t ! au?or himself no long] und]/&s :at he wrote a %ort "t be=e4 ,m>9i1 :5 writ+ 8 ,adone1 did n feel a s]i\s burn ( ! foot4 ,tasso1 dur+ composition1 0 l a man possess$4 ,lagrange felt 8 pulse become irregul> :ile he wrote4 ,alfi]i's sight 0 tr\bl$4 ,"s1 9 ord] to give !mselves up to m$itation1 ev5 put !mselves artificially into a /ate ( c]ebral semi-conge/ion4 ,?us ,s*ill] plung$ 8 feet into ice4 ,pitt & ,fox prep>$ _! spee*es aft] excessive indulg5ce 9 port]4 ,paisiello compos$ b5ea? a m\nta9 ( cov]lets4 ,desc>tes buri$ 8 head 9 a s(a4 ,bonnet retir$ into a cold room ) 8 head envelop$ 9 hot clo?s4 ,cujas work$ ly+ prone on ! c>pet4 ,x 0 said ( ,leibnitz t he 8m$itat$ horizontally10 su* be+ ! attitude necess>y to enable him to give himself up to ! lab\r ( ?\ght4 ,milton compos$ ) 8 head lean+ ov] 8 easy-*air4#ef ,?omas & ,ross9i compos$ 9 _! b$s4 ,r\sseau m$itat$ ) 8 head 9 ! full gl>e ( ! sun4#eg ,%elley lay on ! he>?rug ) 8 head close to ! fire4 ,all ^! are in/9ctive me?ods = augm5t+ mom5t>ily ! c]ebral circulation at ! exp5se ( ! g5]al circulation4 ,x is kn[n t v (t5 ! great conceptions ( ?9k]s h be5 organiz$1 or at all ev5ts h tak5 _! />t1 9 ! %ock ( a special s5sation :i* produc$ on ! intellig5ce ! effect ( a drop ( salt wat] on a well-prep>$ voltaic pile4 ,all great discov]ies h be5 occasion$1 accord+ to ,moles*ott's rem>k1 by a simple s5sation4#eh ,"s frogs :i* 7 to furni% a m$ic9al bro? = ,galvani's wife 7 ! orig9 ( ! discov]y ( galvanism2 ! movem5t ( a hang+ lamp1 ! fall ( an apple1 inspir$ ! great sy/ems ( ,galileo & ,newton4 ,alfi]i compos$ or conceiv$ 8 trag$ies :ile li/5+ to music1 or soon aft]4 ,a celebrat$ cantata ( ,moz>t's ,don ,giovanni came to him on see+ an orange1 :i* recall$ a popul> ,neapolitan air he>d five ye>s be=e4 ,! sight ( a port] sugge/$ to ,leon>do da ,v9ci 8 celebrat$ ,giuda4 ,! movem5ts ( 8 model sugge/$ to ,?orwalds5 ! attitude ( 8 ,seat$ ,angel4 ,salvator ,rosa ow$ 8 fir/ gr&iose inspirations to ! sc5es ( ,posilipo4 ,hog>? conceiv$ 8 grotesque sc5es 9 a ,highgate tav]n1 aft] 8 nose _h be5 brok5 9 a dispute ) a drunk>d4 ,milton1 ,bacon1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 lik$ to he> music be=e beg9n+ to "w4 ,b\rdal\e tri$ an air on ! viol9 be=e writ+ "o ( 8 immortal s]mons4 ,read+ "o ( ,sp5s]'s odes ar\s$ ! poetic vocation 9 ,c[ley4 ,a boil+ teakettle sugge/$ to ,watt ! idea ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,9 ! same way a s5sation is ! po9t ( dep>ture ( ! t]rible de$s produc$ by impulsive mania4 ,humboldt's nursemaid confess$ t ! sight ( ! fre% & delicate fle% ( 8 *ild irresi/ibly impell$ h] to bite x4 ,_m p]sons1 at ! sight ( a hat*et1 a flame1 a corpse1 h be5 drawn to murd]1 inc5di>ism1 or ! pr(anation ( cemet]ies4 ,x mu/ be add$ t inspiration is (t5 trans=m$ into a real halluc9ation2 9 fact1 z ,bett9elli well says1 ! man ( g5ius sees ! objects :i* 8 imag9ation pres5ts to him4 ,dick5s & ,klei/ griev$ ov] ! fates ( _! h]oes4 ,klei/ 0 f\nd 9 te>s j aft] f9i%+ "o ( 8 trag$ies3 8,%e is dead10 he said4 ,s*ill] 0 z mu* mov$ by ! adv5tures ( 8 p]sonages z by real ev5ts4#ei ,t4 ,grossi told ,v]ga t 9 describ+ ! app>ition ( ,pr9a1 he saw ! figure come be=e him1 & 0 oblig$ to relight 8 lamp to make x disappe>4#fj ,bri]re de ,boismont tells u t ! pa9t] ,m>t9a really saw ! pictures he imag9$4 ,"o day1 "s "o hav+ come betwe5 him & ! halluc9ation1 he ask$ ?is p]son to move s t he might g on ) 8 picture4#fa ,contra/1 ,int]mitt5ce1 ,d\ble ,p]sonality4--,:5 ! mom5t ( inspiration is ov]1 ! man ( g5ius becomes an ord9>y man1 if he does n desc5d l[]2 9 ! same way p]sonal inequality1 or1 accord+ to mod]n t]m9ology1 d\ble1 or ev5 contr>y1 p]sonality1 is ! "o ( ! *>act]s ( g5ius4 ,our greate/ poets1 ,isaac ,disraeli rem>k$ 79 ,curiosities ( ,lit]ature71 ,%akespe>e & ,dryd51 are ^? :o h produc$ ! wor/ l9es4 ,x 0 said ( ,t9toretto t sometimes he surpass$ ,t9toretto1 & sometimes 0 inf]ior to ,c>acci4 ,great tragic actors are v *e]ful 9 society1 & ( melan*oly hum\r at home4 ,! contr>y is true ( g5u9e com$ians4 8,john ,gilp910 t ma/]piece ( hum\r1 0 writt5 by ,c[p] betwe5 two attacks ( melan*olia4 ,gaiety 0 9 him ! reaction f sadness4 ,x 0 s+ul>1 he rem>k$1 t 8 mo/ comic v]ses 7 writt5 9 8 sadde/ mom5ts1 )\t :i* he w\ld probably nev] h writt5 !m4 ,a pati5t "o day pres5t$ himself to ,ab]ne?y2 aft] c>eful exam9ation ! celebrat$ practition] said1 8,y ne$ amusem5t2 g & he> ,grimaldi2 he w make y laugh1 & t w be bett] = y ?an any drugs40 8,my ,god10 exclaim$ ! invalid1 8b ,i am ,grimaldi60 ,dbureau 9 l mann] w5t to consult an ali5i/ ab\t 8 melan*oly2 he 0 advis$ to g to ,dbureau4 ,klop/ock 0 que/ion$ reg>d+ ! mean+ ( a passage 9 8 poem4 ,he repli$1 8,god & ,i bo? knew :at x meant once2 n[ ,god alone kn[s40 ,giordano ,bruno said ( himself3 8,9 hil>itate tri/is1 9 tri/itia hil>is40 ,ovidio ju/ly rem>k$ conc]n+ ! contradictions 9 ,tasso's /yle1 t 8:5 ! inspiration 0 ov]1 he lo/ 8 way 9 8 own creations1 & c\ld no long] appreciate _! beauty or be consci\s ( x40#fb ,r5an describ$ himself z 8a tissue ( contradictions1 recall+ ! classic hiroc]f ) two natures4 ,"o ( my halves is con/antly occupi$ 9 demoli%+ ! o!r1 l ! fabul\s animal ( ,ctesias1 :o ate 8 paws )\t kn[+ x40#fc 8,if !re are two su* diff]5t m5 9 y10 said 8 mi/ress to ,alfr$ de ,musset1 8c\ld y n1 :5 ! bad "o rises1 be cont5t to =get ! good "o80#fd ,musset himself confesses t1 ) respect to h]1 he gave way to attacks ( brutal ang] & contempt1 alt]nat+ ) fits ( extravagant affection2 8an exaltation c>ri$ to excess made me treat my mi/ress l an idol1 l a div9ity4 ,a qu>t] ( an h\r aft] hav+ insult$ h] ,i 0 at h] knees2 ,i left (f accus+ h] to ask h] p>don2 & pass$ f je/+ to te>s40 ,/upidity4--,! d\bl+ ( p]sonality1 ! amnesia & ! misoneism s common among m5 ( sci5ce1 are ! key to ! innum]able /upidities :i* intrude into _! writ+s3 qu&oque bonus dormitat ,hom]us4 ,flaub]t made a v curi\s collection ( ^!1 & call$ x ! 8,dossi] de la sottise huma9e40 ,"h are "s examples3 8,! weal? ( a c\ntry dep5ds on its g5]al prosp]ity0 7,l\is ,napoleon74 8,%e did n "k ,lat91 b und]/ood x v well0 7,victor ,hugo1 9 ,les ,misrables74 8,:]ev] !y are1 fleas ?r[ !mselves aga9/ :ite col\rs4 ,?is in/9ct has be5 giv5 !m 9 ord] t we may cat* !m m easily4444 ,! melon has be5 divid$ into slices by nature 9 ord] t x may be eat5 en famille2 ! pumpk91 be+ l>g]1 may be eat5 ) neighb\rs0 7,b]n>d9 de ,sa9t ,pi]re 9 ,h>monie de la ,nature74 8,x is ! bus9ess ( bi%ops1 nobles1 & ! great (fic]s ( ! ,/ate to be ! deposit>ies & ! gu>dians ( ! cons]vative virtues1 to tea* nations :at is good & :at is evil1 :at is true & :at is false1 9 ! moral & spiritual _w4 ,o!rs h no "r to reason on ^! matt]s4 ,!y may amuse !mselves ) ! natural sci5ces4 ,:at h !y to compla9 (80 7,de ,mai/re 9 ,soires de ,/4 ,pet]sb\rg1 #h;e ,entreti51 p4 #aca74 8,:5 "o has cross$ ! b\nds !re are no limits left0 7,pons>d74 8,i h (t5 he>d ! bl9dness ( ! c\ncil ( ,francis ,i4 deplor$ 9 repell+ ,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 :5 he propos$ 8 exp$ition to ! ,indies0 7,montesquieu1 9 ,esprit des ,lois1 liv41 xxi41 *ap4 xxii4 ,francis ,i4 asc5d$ ! ?rone 9 #aeae2 ,columbus di$ 9 #aejf74 8,bonap>te 0 a great ga9] ( battles1 b beyond t ! lea/ g5]al is m skilful ?an he4444 ,x has be5 believ$ t he p]fect$ ! art ( w>1 & x is c]ta9 t he made x retrograde t[>ds ! *ildhood ( art0 7,*ateaubri&1 ,les ,buonap>te et les ,b\rbons74 8,voltaire is n[h]e z a philosoph]1 )\t au?ority z a critic & hi/orian1 out ( date z a man ( sci5ce0 7,dupanl\p1 ,haute ducation intellectuelle74 8,groc]y is respectable4 ,x is a bran* ( comm]ce4 ,! army is m respectable /ill1 because x is an in/itution1 ! aim ( :i* is ord]4 ,groc]y is useful1 ! army is necess>y0 7,jules ,noriac 9 ,les ,n\velles74 ,let u recall ,pascal1 at "o "t m incr$ul\s ?an ,pyrrho1 at ano!r1 writ+ l a ,fa!r ( ! ,*ur*2 or ,voltaire1 believ+ sometimes 9 de/9y1 :i* 8causes ! gr[? & ! ru9 ( ,/ates02#fe sometimes 9 fatality :i* 8gov]ns ! affairs ( ! _w02#ff sometimes 9 ,provid5ce4#fg ,hyp]/hesia4--,if we seek1 ) ! aid ( autobiographies1 ! diff]5ces :i* sep>ate a man ( g5ius f an ord9>y man1 we f9d t !y consi/ 9 v great "p 9 an exquisite1 & sometimes p]v]t$1 s5sibility4 ,! savage & ! idiot feel physical pa9 v feebly2 !y h few passions1 & !y only att5d to ! s5sations :i* conc]n m directly ! necessities ( exi/5ce4 ,! high] we rise 9 ! moral scale1 ! m s5sibility increases2 x is highe/ 9 great m9ds1 & is ! s\rce ( _! mis=tunes z well z ( _! triumphs4 ,!y feel & notice m ?+s1 & ) great] vivacity & t5acity ?an o!r m52 _! recollections are ri*] & _! m5tal comb9ations m fruitful4 ,little ?+s1 accid5ts t ord9>y p d n see or notice1 are obs]v$ by !m1 br\ght toge!r 9 a ?\s& ways1 :i* we call creations1 & :i* are only b9>y & quat]n>y comb9ations ( s5sations4 ,hall] wrote3 8,:at rema9s to me except s5sibility1 t p[]ful s5tim5t :i* results f a temp]am5t vividly mov$ by ! impressions ( love & ! m>vels ( sci5ce8 ,ev5 to-day to read ( a g5]\s action calls te>s f my eyes4 ,?is s5sibility has c]ta9ly giv5 to my poems a passion :i* is n f\nd else:]e40#fh ,did]ot said3 8,if nature has ev] made a s5sitive s\l x is m9e4 ,multiply s5sitive s\ls1 & y w augm5t good & evil actions40#fi ,! fir/ "t t ,alfi]i he>d music he exp]i5c$ z x 7 a dazzl+ 9 8 eyes & e>s4 ,he pass$ sev]al days 9 a /range b agreeable melan*oly2 !re 0 an effloresc5ce ( fanta/ic ideas2 at t mom5t he c\ld h writt5 poetry if he _h kn[n h[1 & express$ s5tim5ts if he _h _h any to express4 ,he concludes1 ) ,/]ne1 ,r\sseau1 & ,george ,s&1 t 8!re is no?+ :i* agitates ! s\l ) su* unconqu]able =ce z musical s\nds40 ,b]lioz has describ$ 8 emotions on he>+ beautiful music3 fir/1 a s5sation ( voluptu\s ec/asy1 imm$iately foll[$ by g5]al agitation ) palpitation1 oppression1 sobb+1 trembl+1 sometimes t]m9at+ ) a k9d ( fa9t+ fit4 ,malibran1 on fir/ he>+ ,bee?ov5's symphony 9 ,c m9or1 _h a convulsive attack & _h to be tak5 out ( ! hall4 ,musset1 ,gonc\rt1 ,flaub]t1 ,c>lyle _h s delicate a p]ception ( s\nds t ! noises ( ! /reets & bells 7 insupportable to !m2 !y 7 con/antly *ang+ _! abodes to avoid ^! s\nds1 & at la/ fl$ 9 despair to ! c\ntry4#gj ,s*op5hau] also hat$ noise4 ,urquiza fa9t$ on brea?+ ! od\r ( a rose4 ,baudelaire _h a v delicate s5se ( smell2 he p]ceiv$ ! od\r ( wom5 9 dresses2 he c\ld n live 9 ,belgium1 he said1 because ! trees _h no fragrance4 ,guy de ,maupassant says ( ,gu/ave ,flaub]t3 8,f 8 e>ly *ildhood ! di/9ctive features ( 8 nature 7 a great navet & a horror ( physical action4 ,all 8 life he rema9$ naf & s$5t>y4 ,x exasp]at$ him to see p walk+ or mov+ ab\t him1 & he decl>$ 9 8 mordant1 sonor\s1 always r !atrical voice1 t x 0 n philosophic4 #8,"o c only ?9k & write seat$1' he said40#ga ,/]ne wrote t intuition & s5sibility are ! only in/rum5ts ( g5ius1 ! s\rce ( ! delici\s impressions :i* give a m brilliant col\r to joy1 & :i* make u weep ) happ9ess4 ,x is kn[n t ,alfi]i & ,foscolo (t5 fell at ! feet ( wom5 :o 7 v unwor?y ( !m4 ,alfi]i c\ld n eat on ! day :5 8 horse did n neigh4 ,e "o kn[s t ! beauty & love ( ! ,=n>9a inspir$ ,raphael's palette1 b v few "k t he also compos$ "o hundr$ sonnets 9 h] hon\r4#gb ,dante & ,alfi]i fell 9 love at n9e ye>s ( age1 ,sc>ron at eight1 ,r\sseau at elev51 ,byron at eight4 ,at sixte5 ,byron1 he>+ t 8 belov$ 0 ab\t to m>ry1 almo/ fell into convulsions2 he 0 almo/ suffocat$ &1 al?\gh he _h no idea ( sex1 he d\bt$ if he ev] lov$ s truly 9 lat] ye>s4 ,he _h a convulsive attack1 ,moore tells u1 on see+ ,kean act4 ,! pa9t] ,francia di$ ( joy on see+ "o ( ,raphael's pictures4 ,ampre 0 s s5sitive to ! beauties ( nature t he ?\ght he w\ld die ( happ9ess on see+ ! magnific5t %ores ( ,g5oa4 ,9 "o ( 8 manuscripts he _h left ! j\rnal ( an un=tunate passion4 ,newton 0 s affect$ on discov]+ ! solution ( a problem t he 0 unable to cont9ue 8 "w4 ,gay-,lussac & ,davy1 aft] mak+ a discov]y1 danc$ ab\t 9 _! slipp]s4 ,x is ?is exagg]at$ s5sibility ( m5 ( g5ius1 f\nd 9 less degree 9 m5 ( tal5t also1 :i* causes great "p ( _! real or imag9>y mis=tunes4 8,?is preci\s gift10 writes ,mantegazza1 8?is r>e privilege ( g5ius1 br+s 9 its tra9 a morbid reaction to ! smalle/ tr\bles f )\t2 ! slighte/ breeze1 ! fa9te/ brea? ( ! dog-days1 becomes = ^! s5sitive p]sons ! rumpl$ rose-petal :i* w n let ! un=tunate syb>ite sleep40#gc ,la ,fonta9e p]haps ?\ght ( himself :5 he wrote3-- 8,un s\ffle1 une ombre1 un ri5 leur donne la fivre40 ,(f5ces :i* = o!rs are b p9-pricks = !m are %>p5$ dagg]s4 ,:5 ,foscolo he>d a mock+ ^w f "o ( 8 fri5ds he became indignant1 & said to h]3 8,y wi% to see me dead2 ,i w break my skull at y\r feet02 s say+1 he ?rew himself ) great viol5ce & l[]$ head aga9/ ! edge ( ! m>ble mantlepiece2 a *>itable by/&] promptly seiz$ him by ! coll> ( 8 coat1 & sav$ 8 life by ?r[+ him on ! gr\nd4 ,boileau & ,*ateaubri& c\ld n he> any "o prais$1 ev5 _! %oemak]s1 )\t a c]ta9 annoyance4 ,h5ce ! manife/ations ( morbid vanity :i* (t5 approximate m5 ( g5ius to ambiti\s monomaniacs4 ,s*op5hau] 0 furi\s & refus$ to pay 8 debts to any "o :o spell$ 8 "n ) a d\ble 8p40 ,b>!z c\ld n sleep ) grief because 9 ! pr9t+ ( 8 ,gnie ! acc5t on ! 0 divid$ into two4 ,:i/on said he ought n to h publi%$ 8 refutation ( ,newton's *ronology1 z ,newton 0 capable ( kill+ him4 ,p\%k9 0 se5 "o day 9 ! cr[d$ !atre1 9 a fit ( jeal\sy1 to bite ! %\ld] ( ! wife ( ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al1 ,c\ntess ,z41 to :om he 0 !n pay+ att5tion4 ,any "o :o has _h ! r>e =tune to live ) m5 ( g5ius is soon /ruck by ! facility ) :i* !y mis9t]pret ! acts ( o!rs1 believe !mselves p]secut$1 & f9d ev]y:]e pr(\nd & inf9ite reasons = grief & melan*oly4 ,_! intellectual sup]iority contributes to ?is end1 be+ equally adapt$ to discov] new aspects ( tru? & to create imag9>y ones1 confirm+ _! own pa9ful illusions4 ,x is true1 also1 t _! intellectual sup]iority p]mits !m to acquire & to express1 reg>d+ ! nature ( ?+s1 convictions diff]5t f ^? adopt$ by ! majority1 & to manife/ !m ) an un%akeable firmness :i* increases ! opposition & contra/4 ,b ! pr9cipal cause ( _! melan*oly & _! mis=tunes is ! law ( dynamism :i* rules 9 ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,to an excessive exp5diture & developm5t ( n]v\s =ce succe$s reaction or enfeeblem5t4 ,x is p]mitt$ to no "o to exp5d m ?an a c]ta9 quantity ( =ce )\t be+ sev]ely puni%$ on ! o!r side2 t is :y m5 ( g5ius are s unequal 9 _! productions4 ,melan*oly1 depression1 timidity1 egoism1 are ! prices ( ! sublime gifts ( intellect1 j z ut]9e cat>rhs1 impot5ce1 & tabes dorsalis are ! prices ( sexual abuse1 & ga/ritis ( abuse ( appetite4 ,milli1 aft] "o ( h] eloqu5t improvisations :i* are wor? ! :ole exi/5ce ( a m9or poet1 falls into a /ate ( p>alysis :i* la/s sev]al days4 ,mahomet aft] prophesy+ fell into a /ate ( imbecility4 8,?ree suras ( ! ,koran10 he said "o day to ,ab\-,bekr1 8h be5 en\gh to :it5 my hair40#gd ,9 %ort1 ,i d n believe !re has ev] be5 a great man :o1 ev5 at ! height ( 8 happ9ess1 has n believ$ & proclaim$1 ev5 )\t cause1 t he 0 un=tunate & p]secut$1 & :o has n at "s mom5t exp]i5c$ ! pa9ful modifications ( s5sibility :i* are ! f\ndation ( melan*olia4 ,sometimes ?is s5sibility und]goes p]v]sion2 x consumes itself1 & is agitat$ ar\nd a s+le po9t1 rema9+ indiff]5t to all o!rs4 ,c]ta9 s]ies ( ideas or s5sations acquire1 little by little1 ! =ce ( a special /imulant on ! bra91 & sometimes on ! entire organism1 s t !y seem to survive life itself4 ,he9e1 :o 9 8 lett]s decl>$ himself incapable ( und]/&+ ! simple/ ?+s1 ,he9e1 bl9d & p>alytic1 :5 advis$ to turn t[>ds ,god1 repli$ 9 8 dy+ agony3 8,dieu me p>donn]a2 c'e/ son mti]20 ?us cr[n+ ) a /roke ( supreme irony ! mo/ /hetically cynical life ( our "t4 ,! la/ words ( ,aret9o aft] extreme unction 71 x is said1 8,keep me f ! rats n[ ,i am ano9t$40 ,! dy+ ,rabelais envelop$ 8 head 9 8 dom9o1 & said1 8,beati qui 9 ,dom9o moriuntur40 ,malh]be1 9 8 la/ illness1 reproa*$ 8 nurse ) ! solecisms %e committ$1 & reject$ ! c\nsel ( 8 confessor on acc\nt ( its bad /yle4 ,! la/ words ( ,b\h\rs ! gramm>ian1 71 8,je vais ou je va m\rir3 l'un et l'autre se dis5t40 ,foscolo confesses t 8v active 9 "s directions1 he 0 9 o!rs inf]ior to a man1 to a woman1 to a *ild40#ge ,x is kn[n t ,corneille1 ,desc>tes1 ,virgil1 ,addison1 ,la ,fonta9e1 ,dryd51 ,manzoni1 ,newton1 7 almo/ incapable ( express+ !mselves 9 public4 ,d',alemb]t & ,mnage1 ins5sible to ! suff]+s ( a surgical op]ation1 wept at a slight critical c5sure4 ,luce de ,lancival smil$ :5 8 legs 7 amputat$1 b c\ld n endure ,ge(frey's criticisms4 ,l9nu1 at ! age ( sixty1 r5d]$ p>alytic & ins5sible by an apoplectic /roke1 0 ar\s$ :5 c>ri$ ne> to 8 belov$ h]b>ium4#gf ,lagny 0 /ret*$ out comatose1 ins5sible to ! /ronge/ /imulants1 :5 x occurr$ to "s "o to ask him ! squ>e ( twelve1 he repli$ imm$iately1 8,"o hundr$ & =ty-f\r40 ,seb\yah1 ! ,arab gramm>ian1 di$ ( grief because ! ,khalif ,h>\n-al-,ras*id did n agree ) him on "s grammatical po9t4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ "h t m5 ( g5ius1 at all ev5ts1 if m5 ( sci5ce1 (t5 pres5t t species ( mania :i* ,we*niak(f#gg & ,let\rneau#gh h call$ monotypic4 ,su* m5 occupy !mselves ?r\gh\t _! :ole lives ) "o s+le problem1 ! fir/ :i* takes possession ( _! bra9s1 & :i* h5ce=? rules !m4 ,otto ,beckmann 0 occupi$ dur+ ! :ole ( 8 life ) ! pa?ology ( ! kidneys2 ,fresnel ) light2 ,mey] ) ants4 ,"h is a new & /rik+ po9t ( resemblance ) monomaniacs4 ,on acc\nt ( ?is exagg]at$ & conc5trat$ s5sibility1 x becomes v difficult to p]suade or dissuade ei!r m5 ( g5ius or ! insane4 ,9 !m ! roots ( error1 z well z ^? ( tru?1 fix !mselves m deeply & multiplexly ?an 9 o!r m51 = :om op9ion is a habit1 an affair ( fa%ion1 or ( circum/ance4 ,h5ce ! slight utility ( moral treatm5t z appli$ to ! insane2 h5ce also ! frequ5t fallibility ( g5ius4 ,9 ! same way we c expla9 :y x is t great m9ds d n seize ideas t ! mo/ vulg> intellig5ce c grasp1 :ile at ! same "t !y discov] ideas :i* w\ld h seem$ absurd to o!rs3 _! great] s5sibility is associat$ ) a great] orig9ality ( conception4 ,9 exalt$ m$itation ?\ght des]ts ! m simple & easy pa?s :i* no long] suit its robu/ en]gy4 ,?us ,monge resolv$ ! mo/ difficult problems ( a diff]5tial calculus1 & 0 emb>rass$ 9 seek+ an algebraic root ( ! second degree :i* a s*oolboy might h f\nd4 ,"o ( ,lulli's fri5ds us$ to say habitually on 8 behalf3 8,pay no att5tion to him2 he has no common s5se3 he is all g5ius40 ,p>/hesia4--,to ! exhau/ion & excessive conc5tration ( s5sibility mu/ be attribut$ all ^? /range acts %[+ app>5t or int]mitt5t an/hesia1 & analgesia1 :i* are to be f\nd among m5 ( g5ius z well z among ! insane4 ,socrates pres5t$ a photo-p>/hesia :i* enabl$ him to gaze at ! sun = a consid]able "t )\t exp]i5c+ any discom=t4 ,! ,gonc\rts1 ,flaub]t1 ,d>w9 _h a k9d ( musical daltonism4 ,amnesia4--,=getfulness is ano!r ( ! *>act]s ( g5ius4 ,x is said t ,newton once ramm$ 8 niece's f+] into 8 pipe2 :5 he left 8 room to seek = any?+ he usually return$ )\t br++ x4#gi ,r\elle g5]ally expla9$ 8 ideas at great l5g?1 & :5 he _h f9i%$1 he add$3 8,b ?is is "o ( my arcana :i* ,i tell to no "o40 ,sometimes "o ( 8 pupils rose & repeat$ 9 8 e> :at he _h j said al\d2 !n ,r\elle believ$ t ! pupil _h discov]$ ! arcanum by 8 own sagacity1 & begg$ him n to divulge :at he _h himself j told to two hundr$ p]sons4 ,"o day1 :5 p]=m+ an exp]im5t dur+ a lecture1 he said to 8 he>]s3 8,y see1 g5tlem51 ?is cauldron ov] ! flame8 ,well1 if ,i 7 to leave (f /irr+ x an explosion w\ld at once occur :i* w\ld make u all jump40 ,:ile say+ ^! words1 he did n fail to =get to /ir1 & ! pr$iction 0 accompli%$2 ! explosion took place ) a fe>ful noise3 ! laboratory w9d[s 7 all sma%$1 & ! audi5ce fl$ to ! g>d54#hj ,sir ,ev]>d ,home relates t he once sudd5ly lo/ 8 memory = half an h\r1 & 0 unable to recognise ! h\se & ! /reet 9 :i* he liv$2 he c\ld n recall ! "n ( ! /reet1 & seem$ to he> x = ! fir/ "t4 ,x is told ( ,ampre t :5 travell+ on horseback 9 ! c\ntry he became absorb$ 9 a problem2 !n1 dism\nt+1 began to lead 8 horse1 & f9ally lo/ x2 b he did n discov] 8 misadv5ture until1 on arrival1 x attract$ ! att5tion ( 8 fri5ds4 ,bab9et hir$ a c\ntry h\se1 & aft] mak+ ! paym5ts return$ to t[n2 !n he f\nd t he _h entirely =gott5 bo? ! "n ( ! place & f :at /ation he _h />t$4#ha ,"o day ,buffon1 lo/ 9 ?\ght1 asc5d$ a t[] & slid d[n by ! ropes1 unconsci\s ( :at he 0 do+1 l a somnambuli/4 ,moz>t1 9 c>v+ meat1 s (t5 cut 8 f+]s1 accu/om$ only to ! piano1 t he _h to give up ?is duty to o!r p]sons4 ,( ,bi%op ,mn/]1 x is said t1 see+ at ! door ( 8 own ante-*amb] ! ann\ncem5t3 8,! ma/] ( ! h\se is out10 he rema9$ !re await+ 8 own return4#hb ,( ,t\*]el1 x is told by ,arago1 t he once ev5 =got 8 own "n4 ,bee?ov51 on return+ f an excursion 9 ! =e/1 (t5 left 8 coat on ! grass1 & (t5 w5t out hatless4 ,once1 at ,neu/adt1 he 0 arre/$ 9 ?is condition1 & tak5 to prison z a vagabond2 "h he might h rema9$1 z no "o w\ld believe t he 0 ,bee?ov51 if ,h]zog1 ! conductor ( ! or*e/ra1 _h n arriv$ to deliv] him4 ,gioia1 9 ! excitem5t ( composition1 wrote a *apt] on ! table ( 8 bureau in/ead ( on pap]4 ,! ,abb ,becc>ia1 absorb$ 9 8 exp]im5ts1 said dur+ mass3 8,ite6 exp]i5tia facta e/40 ,sa9t ,dom9ic1 9 ! mid/ ( a pr9cely repa/1 sudd5ly /ruck ! table & exclaim$3 8,conclusum e/ contra ,mani*eos40 ,x is told ( ,ampre t hav+ writt5 a =mula1 ) :i* he 0 pre-occupi$1 on ! back ( a cab1 he />t$ 9 pursuit z soon z ! cab w5t (f4#hc ,did]ot hir$ vehicles :i* he !n left at ! door & =got1 ?us ne$lessly pay+ coa*m5 = :ole days4 ,he (t5 =got ! h\r1 ! day1 ! mon?1 & ev5 ! p]son to :om he 0 speak+2 he w\ld !n speak long monologues l a somnambuli/4#hd ,ross9i1 conduct+ ! or*e/ra at ! rehe>sal ( 8 ,b>bi]e1 :i* 0 a fiasco1 did n p]ceive t ! public & ev5 ! p]=m]s _h left him alone 9 ! !atre until he rea*$ ! end ( an act4 ,orig9ality4--,hag5 notes t orig9ality is ! quality t di/+ui%es g5ius f tal5t4#he ,& ,jrg5-,mey]3 8,! imag9ation ( tal5t reproduces ! /at$ fact2 ! inspiration ( g5ius makes x anew4 ,! fir/ dis5gages or repeats2 ! second inv5ts or creates4 ,tal5t aims at a po9t :i* appe>s difficult to rea*2 g5ius aims at a po9t :i* no "o p]ceives4 ,! novelty1 x mu/ be und]/ood1 resides n 9 ! elem5ts1 b 9 _! %ock40 ,novelty & gr&eur are ! two *ief *>act]s :i* ,bett9elli attributes to g5ius2 8= ?is reason10 he says1 8poets call !mselves tr\bad\rs or tr\vres40 ,c>dan conceiv$ ! idea ( ! education ( deaf mutes be=e ,h>riot2 he caught a glimpse ( ! application ( algebra to geometry & geometric con/ructions be=e ,desc>tes4#hf ,giordano ,bruno div9$ ! mod]n !ories ( cosmology & ( ! orig9 ( ideas4 ,cola di ,ri5zi conceiv$ ,italian unity1 ) ,rome z capital1 f\r hundr$ ye>s be=e ,cav\r & ,mazz9i4 ,/oppani admits t ! geological !ory ( ,dante1 ) reg>d to ! =mation ( seas1 is at all po9ts 9 accordance ) ! accept$ ideas ( to-day4 ,g5ius div9es facts be=e completely kn[+ !m2 ?us ,goe! describ$ ,italy v well be=e kn[+ x2 & ,s*ill]1 ! l& & p ( ,switz]l& )\t hav+ be5 !re4 ,& x is on acc\nt ( ^? div9ations :i* all prec$e common obs]vation1 & because g5ius1 occupi$ ) l(ty rese>*es1 does n possess ! habits ( ! _m1 & because1 l ! lunatic & unlike ! man ( tal5t1 he is (t5 disord]$1 ! man ( g5ius is scorn$ & misund]/ood4 ,ord9>y p]sons d n p]ceive ! /eps :i* h l$ ! man ( g5ius to 8 creation1 b !y see ! diff]5ce betwe5 8 conclusions & ^? ( o!rs1 & ! /rang5ess ( 8 conduct4 ,ross9i's ,b>bi]e1 & ,bee?ov5's ,fidelio 7 receiv$ ) hisses2 ,boito's ,mefi/(ele & ,wagn]'s ,loh5gr9 h be5 hiss$ at ,milan4 ,h[ _m academicians h smil$ compassionately at ,m>zolo1 :o has discov]$ a new philosophic _w6 ,bolyai1 = 8 inv5tion ( ! f\r? dim5sion 9 anti-,euclidian geometry1 has be5 call$ ! geometrician ( ! insane1 & comp>$ to a mill] :o wi%es to make fl\r ( s&4 ,e "o kn[s ! treatm5t accord$ to ,fulton & ,columbus & ,pap91 &1 9 our own days1 to ,piatti & ,praga & ,abel1 & to ,s*liemann1 :o f\nd ,ilium1 :]e no "o else _h dream$ ( look+ = x1 :ile le>n$ academicians laugh$4 8,!re nev] 0 a lib]al idea10 wrote ,flaub]t1 8:i* has n be5 unpopul>2 nev] an act ( ju/ice :i* has n caus$ sc&al2 nev] a great man :o has n be5 pelt$ ) potatoes or /ruck by knives4 ,! hi/ory ( human intellect is ! hi/ory ( human /upidity1 z ,m4 de ,voltaire said40#hg ,9 ?is p]secution1 m5 ( g5ius h no fi]c] or m t]rible enemies ?an ! m5 ( academies1 :o possess ! weapons ( tal5t1 ! /imulus ( vanity1 & ! pre/ige by pref]5ce accord$ to !m by ! vulg>1 & by gov]nm5ts :i*1 9 l>ge "p1 consi/ ( ! vulg>4 ,!re are1 inde$1 c\ntries 9 :i* ! ord9>y level ( intellig5ce s9ks s l[ t ! inhabitants come to hate n only g5ius1 b ev5 tal5t4 ,orig9ality1 ?\gh usually ( an aimless k9d1 is obs]v$ ) "s frequ5cy among ! insane--z we %all see lat] on--& especially among ^? incl9$ to lit]ature4 ,!y sometimes rea* ! div9ations ( g5ius3 ?us ,b]n>di1 at ! ,flor5ce ,asylum 9 #aebi1 wi%$ to %[ ! exi/5ce ( language among apes4#hh ,9 ex*ange = ?is fatal gift1 bo? ! "o & ! o!r h ! same ignorance ( ! necessities ( practical life :i* always seems to !m less important ?an _! own dreams1 & at ! same "t !y possess ! disord]$ habits :i* r5d]s ?is ignorance dang]\s4 ,fondness = ,special ,words4--,?is orig9ality causes m5 ( g5ius1 z well z ! insane1 to create special words1 m>k$ ) _! own impr9t1 un9telligible to o!rs1 b to :i* !y atta* extraord9>y significance & importance4 ,su* are ! dignit ( ,vico1 ! individuit ( ,c>r>a1 ! odio s]rato ( ,alfi]i1 ! alb]o epogonico ( ,m>zolo1 & ! immi>si1 ! intu>si1 & ! entomata ( ,dante4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,lat5t ,,=ms ,,( ,,neurosis ,,& ,,insanity ,,9 ,,g5ius4 ,*orea & ,epilepsy--,melan*oly--,megalomania--,fo lie du d\te--,alcoholism--,halluc9ations--,mora l ,insanity--,longevity4 ,x is n[ possible to expla9 ! frequ5cy among m5 ( g5ius1 ev5 :5 n insane1 ( ^? =ms ( neurosis or m5tal ali5ation :i* may be call$ lat5t1 & :i* conta9 ! g]ms & z x 7 ! outl9es ( ^! disord]s4 ,*orea & ,epilepsy4--,_m m5 ( g5ius1 l ! insane1 are subject to curi\s spasmodic & *oreic movem5ts4 ,l5au & ,montesquieu left ^u ! floor ( _! rooms ! signs ( ! movem5ts by :i* _! feet 7 convulsively agitat$ dur+ composition2 ,buffon1 ,dr4 ,johnson1 ,santeuil1 ,crbillon1 ,lomb>d9i1 exhibit$ ! mo/ rem>kable facial contortions4#hi ,!re 0 a con/ant quiv] on ,?omas ,campbell's ?9 lips4 ,*ateaubri& 0 long subject to convulsive movem5ts ( ! arm4 ,napoleon suff]$ f habitual spasm ( ! "r %\ld] & ( ! lips2 8,my ang]10 he said1 "o day aft] an alt]cation ) ,l[e1 8mu/ h be5 fe>ful1 = ,i felt ! vibration ( my calves1 :i* has n happ5$ to me = a long "t40 ,pet] ! ,great suff]$ f convulsive movem5ts :i* horribly di/ort$ 8 face4 ,c>ducci's face at c]ta9 mom5ts1 writes ,mantegazza1 is a v]itable hurricane2 lightn+s d>t f 8 eyes & 8 muscles tremble4#ij ,ampre c\ld only express 8 ?\ghts :ile walk+1 & :5 8 body 0 9 a /ate ( con/ant movem5t4#ia ,socrates (t5 danc$ & jump$ 9 ! /reet )\t reason1 z if by a freak4 ,julius ,cs>1 ,do/oieffsky1 ,petr>*1 ,molire1 ,flaub]t1 ,*>les ,v41 ,sa9t ,paul1 & ,h&el1 appe> to h be5 all subject to attacks ( epilepsy4 ,twice ^u ! field ( battle ! epileptic v]tigo ne>ly _h a s]i\s influ5ce on ,cs>'s fate4 ,on ano!r occasion1 :5 ! ,s5ate _h decre$ him extraord9>y hon\rs1 & _h gone out to meet him ) ! consuls & prtors1 ,cs>1 :o at t mom5t 0 seat$ at ! tribune1 fail$ to rise1 & receiv$ ! ,s5ators z ?\gh !y 7 ord9>y citiz5s4 ,!y retir$ %[+ signs ( discont5t1 & ,cs>1 sudd5ly return+ to himself1 imm$iately w5t home1 took (f 8 clo!s & uncov]+ 8 neck1 exclaim$ t he 0 ready to deliv] 8 ?roat to any "o :o wi%$ to cut x4 ,he expla9$ 8 behavi\r to ! ,s5ate z due to ! malady to :i* he 0 subject2 he said t ^? :o 7 affect$ by x 7 unable to speak /&+1 9 public1 t !y soon felt %ocks 9 _! limbs1 gidd9ess1 & at la/ completely lo/ consci\sness4#ib ,convulsions sometimes h9d]$ ,molire f do+ any "w = a =tnight at a "t4 ,mahomet _h visions aft] an epileptic fit3 8,an angel appe>s to me 9 human =m2 he speaks to me4 ,(t5 ,i he> z x 7 ! s\nd ( cats1 ( rabbits1 ( bells3 !n ,i suff] mu*40 ,aft] ^! app>itions he 0 ov]come ) sadness & h[l$ l a "y camel4 ,pet] ! ,great & 8 son by ,ca!r9e 7 bo? epileptics4 ,x may be not$ "h t arti/ic creation pres5ts ! int]mitt5ce1 ! in/antane\sness1 & v (t5 ! sudd5 abs5ces ( m9d :i* *>act]ize epilepsy4 ,pagan9i1 ,moz>t1 ,s*ill]1 & ,alfi]i1 suff]$ f convulsions4 ,pagan9i 0 ev5 subject to catalepsy4#ic ,pascal f ! age ( tw5ty-f\r _h fits :i* la/$ = :ole days4 ,h&el _h attacks ( furi\s & epileptic rage4 ,newton & ,swift 7 subject to v]tigo1 :i* is relat$ to epilepsy4 ,ri*elieu1 9 a fit1 believ$ he 0 a horse1 & neigh$ & jump$2 aft]w>ds he knew no?+ ( :at _h tak5 place4#id ,maudsley rem>ks t epileptics (t5 believe !mselves patri>*s & prophets4 ,he ?9ks t by mi/ak+ _! halluc9ations = div9e revelations !y h l>gely contribut$ to ! f\ndation ( religi\s beliefs4 ,anne ,lee1 :o f\nd$ ! sect ( ,%ak]s1 0 an epileptic3 %e saw ,*ri/ come to h] physically & spiritually4 ,! vision :i* trans=m$ ,sa9t ,paul f a p]secutor into an apo/le seems to h be5 ( ! same ord]4 ,! ,sib]ian ,%amans1 :o pr(ess to h int]c\rse ) spirits1 op]ate 9 a /ate ( convulsive exaltation1 & *oose _! pupils by pref]5ce f among epileptic *ildr54 ,melan*oly4--,! t5d5cy to melan*oly is common to ! majority ( ?9k]s1 & dep5ds on _! hyp]/hesia4 ,x is prov]bially said t to feel sorr[ m ?an o!r m5 con/itutes ! cr[n ( ?orns ( g5ius4 ,ari/otle _h rem>k$ t m5 ( g5ius are ( melan*olic temp]am5t1 & aft] him ,jrg5-,mey] has affirm$ ! same4 8,tri/es philosophi et sev]i10 said ,v>ro4 ,goe!1 ! impassible ,goe!1 confesses t 8my "* passes f extreme joy to extreme melan*oly20 & else:]e t 8e increase ( k is an increase ( sorr[20 he c\ld n recall t 9 all 8 life he _h pass$ m ?an f\r pleasant weeks4 8,i am n made = enjoym5t10 wrote ,flaub]t4#ie ,giu/i 0 affect$ by hypo*ondria1 :i* rea*$ to delirium2 sometimes he ?\ght he _h hydrophobia4 ,corradi has %[n#if t all ! mis=tunes ( ,leop>di1 z well z 8 philosophy1 owe _! orig9 to an exagg]at$ s5sibility1 & a hopeless love :i* he exp]i5c$ at ! age ( eighte54 ,9 fact1 8 philosophy 0 m or less sombre accord+ z 8 heal? 0 bett] or worse1 until ! t5d5cy 0 trans=m$ into a habit4 8,?\ght10 he wrote1 8has long inflict$ on me1 & /ill inflicts1 su* m>tyrdom z to produce injuri\s effects1 & x w kill me if ,i d n *ange my mann] ( exi/5ce40#ig ,9 8 poems ,leop>di appe>s ! mo/ romantic & philan?ropic ( m54 ,9 8 lett]s1 on ! o!r h&1 he appe>s cold1 indiff]5t to 8 p>5ts1 & /ill m to 8 native c\ntry4 ,f ! publications ( 8 ho/ & protector ,rani]i#ih may be se5 h[ little grateful he 0 to 8 fri5ds1 & t he 0 ecc5tric to ! v]ge ( insanity4 ,desir+ dea? e mom5t 9 v]se1 he took exagg]at$ pa9s to cl+ to life1 expos+ himself to ! sun = h\rs toge!r1 sometimes eat+ only pea*es1 at o!r times only fle%1 always 9 extremes4 ,no "o hat$ ! c\ntry m ?an he1 :o s (t5 sang its praises4 ,he h>dly rea*$ x be=e he wi%$ to return1 & /ay$ ) difficulty an entire day4 ,he made day night1 & night day4 ,he suspect$ e "o2 "o day he ev5 suspect$ t he _h be5 robb$ ( a box 9 :i* he pres]v$ old combs4 ,! li/ ( great m5 :o h committ$ suicide is almo/ endless4 ,x op5s ) ! names ( ,z5o ,ari/otle7871 ,hegesippus1 ,clean!s1 ,/ilpo1 ,dionysus ( ,h]aclea1 ,lucretius1 ,lucan1 & rea*es to ,*att]ton1 ,clive1 ,cree*1 ,bl\nt1 ,haydon1 ,david4 ,dom5i*9o 0 l$ to commit suicide by ! contempt ( a rival2 ,spagnoletto by ! abduction ( 8 daught]2 ,n\rrit by ! success ( ,dupr2 ,gros c\ld n survive ! decad5ce ( 8 g5ius4 ,rob]t1 ,*ateaubri&1 ,c[p]1 ,r\sseau1 ,lam>t9e on sev]al occasions ne>ly put an end to _! lives4 ,burns wrote 9 a lett]3 8,my con/itution & frame 7 ab orig9e bla/$ ) a deep incurable ta9t ( melan*olia :i* poisons my exi/5ce40 ,s*ill] pass$ ?r\gh a p]iod ( melan*oly :i* caus$ him to be suspect$ ( insanity4 ,9 ,b4 ,con/ant's lett]s we read3 8,if ,i _h _h my de> opium1 x w\ld h be5 ! mom5t1 9 hon\r ( ennui1 to put an end to an excessive movem5t ( love40#ii ,dupuytr5 ?\ght ( suicide ev5 :5 he _h rea*$ ! climax ( fame4 ,p>iset & ,cav\r 7 only sav$ f suicide by devot$ fri5ds4 ,! latt] twice attempt$ to kill himself4 ,lessmann1 ! humor\s writ]1 :o wrote ! ,j\rnal ( a ,melan*oliac1 hang$ himself 9 #ahce dur+ an attack ( melan*olia4 ,s di$1 also1 ! compos] ( ,masaniello1 ,fis*]1 ,romilly1 ,eult von ,burg1 ,hugh ,mill]1 ,ghr+1 ,kuh 7! fri5d ( ,m5delssohn71 ,jules ,ub]ti1 ,tannahill1 ,prvo/-,p>adol1 ,klei/1 :o di$ ) 8 mi/ress1 & ,majl?1 :o dr[n$ himself ) 8 daught]4 ,george ,s&1 :o seems1 h[ev]1 free f all neurosis1 decl>$ t :e!r x 0 t bile made h] melan*oly1 or t melan*oly made h] bili\s1 %e _h be5 seiz$ at mom5ts ( h] life by a desire = et]nal repose--= suicide4 ,%e attribut$ ?is to an affection ( ! liv]4 8,x 0 an old *ronic disord]1 exp]i5c$ & f\ght ) f e>ly y\?1 =gott5 l an old travell+ companion :om "o believes "o has left beh9d1 b :o sudd5ly pres5ts himself4 ,?is temptation10 %e cont9ues1 80 sometimes s /range t ,i reg>d$ x z a k9d ( madness4 ,x took ! =m ( a fix$ idea & bord]$ on monomania4 ,! idea 0 ar\s$ *iefly by ! sight ( wat]1 ( a precipice1 ( phials40 ,george ,s& tells u t ,gu/ave ,plan*e 0 ( /rangely melan*oly "*4 ,edg> ,qu9et suff]$ at times f unreasonable melan*oly1 9 ?is tak+ aft] 8 "m4 ,ross9i exp]i5c$1 ab\t #ahdh1 ke5 grief because he _h b\ght a h\se at a slight loss4 ,he became really insane1 & took x into 8 head t he 0 r$uc$ to extreme mis]y1 s t he mu/ beg4 ,he believ$ t he _h become an idiot4 ,he c\ld1 inde$1 nei!r compose nor ev5 he> music spok5 (4 ,! c>e ( ,sansone1 ( ,ancona1 gradually re/or$ him to fame & to 8 fri5ds4 ,! great pa9t] ,van ,leyd5 believ$ himself poison$1 & dur+ 8 latt] ye>s nev] rose f 8 b$4 ,moz>t 0 conv9c$ t ! ,italians wi%$ to poison him4 ,molire _h num]\s attacks ( melan*olia4#ajj ,voltaire 0 hypo*ondriacal4#aja 8,) respect to my body10 he wrote1 8x is moribund4444 ,i anticipate dropsy4 ,!re is no appe>ance ( x1 b y "k t !re is no?+ s dry z a dropsical p]son4444 ,diseases1 m cruel ev5 ?an k+s1 are p]secut+ me4 ,doctors only are ne$$ to f9i% me40 8,all ?is0 7travels1 pleasures1 c471 said ,grimm1 8did n prev5t him f say+ t he 0 dead or dy+2 he 0 ev5 v angry :5 "o d>$ to assure him t he 0 /ill full ( /r5g? & life40 ,zimm]mann 0 afraid sometimes ( dy+ ( hung]1 sometimes ( be+ arre/$2 he actually di$ ( volunt>y />vation1 ! result ( a fix$ idea t he _h no money to pay = food4 ,! poet ,gray1 ! 8melan*oly ,gray10 0 ( a gloomy & extremely res]v$ "*4 ,abraham ,l9coln 0 a victim ( con/itutional melan*oly1 :i* assum$ a mo/ dang]\s =m on "o or two occasions 9 8 e>li] ye>s4 ,*op9 dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life 0 possess$ by a melan*oly :i* w5t z f> z insanity4 ,an ab&on$ conv5t 9 ,spa9 fill$ 8 imag9ation ) phantoms & t]rors4 ,"o day ,g4 ,s& & h] son 7 late 9 return+ f a walk4 ,*op9 began to imag9e1 & f9ally believ$1 t !y 7 dead2 !n he saw himself dead1 dr[n$ 9 a lake1 & drops ( froz5 wat] fell ^u 8 brea/4 ,!y 7 real drops ( ra9 fall+ ^u him f ! ro( ( ! ru91 b he did n p]ceive ?is1 ev5 :5 ,george ,s& po9t$ x out4 ,"s trifl+ annoyance affect$ him m ?an a great & real mis=tune4 ,a crumpl$ petal1 a fly1 made him weep4#ajb ,cav\r f y\? believ$ himself depriv$ ( dome/ic affections4 ,he saw no fri5ds ar\nd2 he saw above him no ideal to realise2 he f\nd himself alone4#ajc ,8 condition rea*$ su* a po9t t1 to avoid great] evils & to leave an insipid life1 he wi%$ to kill himself4 ,he hesitat$ only because he 0 d\btful ab\t ! morality ( suicide4 8,b1 :ile ?is d\bt exi/s1 x is be/ = me to imitate ,hamlet4 ,i w n kill myself3 no1 b ,i w put up e>ne/ pray]s to heav5 to s5d me a rapid consumption :i* may c>ry me (f to ! o!r _w40 ,at a v y\?ful age he sometimes gave himself up to /range attacks ( bad temp]4 ,"o day1 at ! ,ca/le ( ,diluz]s1 at ,balang]o1 he ?rew himself into s viol5t a rage on be+ ask$ to /udy t he wi%$ to kill himself ) a knife & ?r[ himself f ! w9d[4 ,^! attacks 7 v frequ5t b ( brief duration4#ajd ,:5 ! hopes ( w> rais$ by ! words ( ,napoleon ,,iii4 to ,b>on ,hbn] seem$ sudd5ly to give place 9 ! ,emp]or's m9d to ?\ghts ( peace1 ,cav\r 0 c>ri$ away by su* agitation t "s extreme resolution 0 appreh5d$4 ,?is is confirm$ by ,ca/elli1 :o w5t to 8 h\se & f\nd him alone 9 8 room4 ,he _h burnt v>i\s pap]s1 & giv5 ord]s t no "o %\ld be admitt$4 ,! dang] 0 pla94 ,he look$ fix$ly at ,ca/elli1 :o spoke a few calm words calculat$ to affect him1 & !n bur/ into te>s4 ,cav\r rose1 embrac$ him convulsively1 took a few /eps di/ract$ly ab\t ! room1 & !n said sl[ly3 8,be at re/2 we w brave ev]y?+1 & always toge!r40 ,ca/elli ran to reassure 8 fri5ds1 b ! dang] _h be5 v grave4#aje ,*ateaubri& relates1 9 8 ,mmoires d'outre ,tombe1 t "o day z a y\? he *>g$ an old musket1 :i* sometimes w5t (f by itself1 ) ?ree balls1 ins]t$ ! b>rel 9 8 m\? & /ruck ! /ock aga9/ ! gr\nd4 ,! appe>ance ( a pass]-by susp5d$ 8 resolution4 ,gr>d de ,n]val 0 nev] s mu* inspir$ z 9 ^? movem5ts :51 accord+ to ! say+ ( ,alex&re ,dumas1 8 melan*oly became 8 muse4 8,w]!r1 ,r51 ,antony10 says ,dumas1 8nev] utt]$ m poignant compla9ts1 m sorr[ful sighs1 t5d]] words1 or m poetic cries40 ,j4 ,s4 ,mill#ajf 0 seiz$ dur+ ! autumn ( #ahbf1 at ! age ( tw5ty1 by an attack ( insanity :i* he himself c\ld only describe 9 ^! words ( ,col]idge's3 8,a grief )\t a pang1 void1 d>k1 & dre>1 ,a dr[sy1 /ifl$1 unimpassion$ grief1 ,:i* f9ds no natural outlet or relief ,9 ^w1 or sigh1 or te>40 ,i quote ^! l9es ! m will+ly z !y %[ 9 _! extreme en]gy t ,col]idge himself 0 affect$ by ! same malady4 ,to ?is /ate ( m9d succe$$ ano!r 9 :i* ,mill s\ght to cultivate ! feel+s2 among o!r preoccupations he fe>$ ! exhau/ion ( musical comb9ations3 8,! octave consi/s only ( five tones & two semi-tones1 :i* c be put toge!r 9 only a limit$ numb] ( ways1 ( :i* b a small proportion are beautiful3 mo/ ( !m1 x seem$ to me1 mu/ h be5 already discov]$1 & !re c\ld n be room = a long succession ( ,moz>ts & ,web]s to /rike out1 z ^! _h done1 entirely new & surpass+ly ri* ve9s ( musical beauty4 ,?is s\rce ( anxiety may1 p]haps1 be ?\ght to resemble t ( ! philosoph]s ( ,laputa1 :o fe>$ le/ ! sun %\ld be burnt out40#ajg ,megalomania 7,delusions ( gr&eur74--,! delirium ( melan*olia alt]nates ) t ( gr&iose monomania4 8,! title #8,son ( ,david1'0 writes ,r5an1 80 ! fir/ :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ accept$1 probably )\t tak+ "p 9 ! innoc5t frauds by :i* x 0 s\ght to make x c]ta94 ,! family ( ,david _h1 9 fact1 long be5 ext9ct40 ,lat] on he decl>$ himself ! son ( ,god4 8,8 ,fa!r _h giv5 him all p[]2 nature obey$ him2 he c\ld =give s9s2 he 0 sup]ior to ,david1 to ,abraham1 to ,solomon1 to ! prophets4 ,x is evid5t10 ,r5an cont9ues1 8t ! title ( ,rabbi1 ) :i* he 0 at fir/ cont5t$1 no long] satisfi$ him2 ev5 ! title ( ,prophet or ,mess5g] f ,god no long] correspond$ to 8 conception4 ,! position :i* he attribut$ to himself 0 t ( a sup]human be+40 ,he decl>$ t he 0 come to give sight to ! bl9d1 & to bl9d ^? :o ?9k !y see4 ,"o day 8 ill hum\r ) ! ,temple call$ =? an imprud5t expression3 8,?is ,temple1 made by human h&s10 he said1 8,i c\ld1 if ,i lik$1 de/roy1 & 9 its place build ano!r1 n made by human h&s4 ,! ,que5 ( ,%eba10 he add$1 8w rise up at ! ,judgm5t aga9/ ! m5 ( to-day & condemn !m1 because !y came f ! ends ( ! e>? to he> ,solomon's wisdom2 yet a great] ?an ,solomon is "h4 ,! m5 ( ,n9eveh w rise up at ! ,judgm5t aga9/ ! m5 ( to-day & condemn !m1 because !y rep5t$ at ! prea*+ ( ,jonah2 yet a great] ?an ,jonah is "h40 ,dante's pride1 legitimate z x may h be51 is prov]bial4 ,x is well kn[n t he plac$ himself 8se/o fra cotanto s5no10 & decl>$ himself sup]ior to 8 contempor>ies 9 /yle & ! fav\rite ( ,god3-- 8 444 e =se e nato ,*i l'uno e l'altro cacci] di nido4444 444 p]* tanta ,grazia 9 te luce prima *e sei morto44440 ,at ! ,in/itute ,dumas said ) tru? ( ,hugo3 8,victor ,hugo 0 dom9at$ by a fix$ idea3 to become ! greate/ poet & ! greate/ man ( all c\ntries & all ages40 ,x is ?is1 accord+ to ,dumas1 :i* expla9s ! entire life & all ! *anges 9 ,victor ,hugo1 :o began by be+ a ,ca?olic & mon>*i/4 8,he c\ld n submit to be %ut up )9 a gov]nm5t & a religion :]e he _h n ! "r to say any?+ & ! *ance to be fir/4 ,! glory ( ,napoleon long haunt$ ,victor ,hugo4 ,b ! day came :5 he c\ld no long] tol]ate t any "o %\ld h glory equal to 8 own4 ,! great capta9 mu/ give way to ! great poet2 ! giant ( action mu/ efface himself be=e ! giant ( ?\ght4 ,is n ,hom] great] ?an ,a*illes8 ,victor ,hugo came to believe himself sup]ior to all human be+s4 ,he did n say1 #8,i am ,g5ius1' b he began to believe firmly t ! _w w\ld say s4 ,8 p]sonages d n possess ! *>act]s ( reality nor ! proportions ( man2 !y are always above & beyond humanity1 sometimes rev]s$1 n to say upside d[n2 t 0 because ,nature _h = him aspects t 7 se5 by no o!r4 ,8 eye enl>g$ ev]y?+2 he saw h]bs z tall z trees2 he saw insects z l>ge z eagles40 ,hegel believ$ 9 8 own div9ity4 ,he began a lecture ) ^! words3 8,i may say ) ,*ri/1 t n only d ,i tea* tru?1 b t ,i am myself tru?40#ajh 8,man is ! va9e/ ( animals1 & ! poet is ! va9e/ ( m510 wrote ,he9e1 :o knew4#aji ,& 9 ano!r lett]3 8,d n =get t ,i am a poet1 &1 z su*1 conv9c$ t m5 mu/ =sake all & read my v]ses40 8,e "o kn[s10 wrote ,george ,s& ( h] fri5d ,balzac1#aaj 8h[ ! consci\sness ( greatness ov]fl[$ 9 him1 h[ he lov$ to speak ( 8 works & to n>rate !m4 ,g5ial & +5u\s1 he ask$ advice f *ildr51 b nev] wait$ = ! answ]1 or else oppos$ x ) all ! ob/9acy ( 8 sup]iority4 ,he nev] in/ruct$1 b always talk$ v well inde$ ( himself1 ( himself alone4 ,"o ev5+1 hav+ on a beautiful new dress+-g[n1 he wi%$ to g out1 ?us clo!d1 ) a lamp 9 8 h&1 to excite ! admiration ( ! public40 ,*op9 direct$ 9 8 w t he %\ld be buri$ 9 a :ite tie1 small %oes1 & %ort bree*es4 ,he ab&on$ ! woman :om he t5d]ly lov$ because %e (f]$ a *air to "s "o else be=e giv+ ! same invitation to himself4#aaa ,giordano ,bruno decl>$ himself illum9$ by sup]ior light1 a mess5g] f ,god1 :o knew ! ess5ce ( ?+s1 a ,titan :o w\ld de/roy ,jupit]3 8,& :at o!rs see f> ahead ,i leave beh9d40#aab ,& aga93-- 8,nam me ,deus alt] ,v]t5tis scli melioris non m$iocrem ,de/9at1 haud veluti1 m$ia de plebe1 magi/rum40 ,! poet ,lucilius did n rise :5 ,julius ,cs> ent]$ ! college ( poets because he believ$ himself 8 sup]ior 9 ! art ( v]se4 ,ario/o1 aft] receiv+ ! laurel f ,*>les ,v41 ran l a madman ?r\gh ! /reets4#aac ,! celebrat$ surgeon ,porta w\ld n suff] any m$ical pap] to be read at ! ,lomb>d ,in/itute )\t murmur+ & %[+ 8 contempt2 z soon z a ma!matical or philological pap] 0 br\ght =w>d he became quiet & att5tive4 ,comte gave out t he 0 ! ,high ,prie/ ( ,humanity4 ,wetzel intitl$ 8 works1 ,op]a ,dei ,wetzelii4 ,r\elle1 ! f\nd] ( *emi/ry 9 ,france1 qu>rell$ ) all 8 disciples :o wrote on *emi/ry4 ,!y 71 he said1 ignorant bungl]s1 plagi>ies2 ?is latt] t]m assum$ s odi\s a significance 9 8 m9d t he appli$ x to ! wor/ crim9als2 = in/ance1 to express 8 horror ( ,dami5s he said he 0 a plagi>y4 ,_m m5 ( g5ius1 :ile avoid+ ^! excesses1 nev]!less believe t !y embody 9 !mselves absolute tru?2 !y modify sci5tific conclusions 9 _! own int]e/s1 & 9 accordance ) ! "p !y are !mselves able to take4 ,delacroix1 become incapable ( draw+ beautiful l9es1 decl>$1 8,col\r is ev]y?+40 ,+res said1 8,draw+ is hone/y1 draw+ is hon\r40 ,*op9 *>g$ ,s*ub]t & ,%akespe>e ) tem]ity because 9 ^! great m5 he always s\ght a correspond5ce ) 8 own temp]am5t4#aad ,! ,pr9cess ,conti hav+ said to ,malh]be1 8,i wi% to %[ y "s ( ! mo/ beautiful v]ses 9 ! _w1 :i* y h n yet se510 he repli$ imm$iately ) emotion1 8,p>don me1 madame1 ,i h se5 !m2 =1 s9ce !y are ! mo/ beautiful 9 ! _w1 ,i mu/ h writt5 !m myself40 ,folie du d\te4--,among m5 ( g5ius we (t5 f9d ! ph5om5a :i* *>act]izes t disord] t]m$ by ali5i/s folie du d\te1 "o ( ! v>ieties ( melan*olia4 ,9 ?is =m ( insanity ! subject has e appe>ance ( m5tal heal?2 he reasons1 writes1 & speaks l o!r p2 ev]y?+ goes well until he has to execute a def9ite action1 & 9 ?is he f9ds all sorts ( imag9>y dang]s4 ,?us ,i h treat$ a woman :o :5 %e _h to get up 9 ! morn+1 w\ld hesitate = h\rs beside h] b$1 ) "o arm 9 ! sleeve ( h] *emise1 & ! o!r sleeve hang+ d[n1 until h] husb& came to h] help4 ,sometimes ! husb& 0 oblig$ to give h] a few slight bl[s to induce h] to take action4 ,if %e w5t = a walk & knock$ aga9/ a /one1 or came across a puddle1 %e w\ld rema9 motionless2 h] husb& _h !n to c>ry h] = a few in/ants4 ,9 conv]sation %e seem$ ! be/ & mo/ s5sible ( mo!rs1 b woe to ! un=tunate p]son :o dropp$ any ^w %e reg>d$ ) suspicion1 su* z 8devil10 8dea?10 8,god02 %e imm$iately seiz$ him & cri$ out1 until he repeat$ a c]ta9 =mula1 decl>+ a doz5 times t ! ^w _h n be5 utt]$ to injure h]4 ,a peasant1 affect$ by ! same disord]1 0 incapable ( att5d+ to 8 "w1 unless "s "o 0 !re to wat* ov] him2 =1 said he1 8,i _c make up my m9d :e!r ,i ought to dig or to hoe1 to g to ! field or to ! hill1 & my unc]ta9ty is s great t ,i end by do+ no?+40 ,:5 ,johnson walk$ along ! /reets ( ,london he 0 compell$ to t\* e po/ he pass$2 if he omitt$ "o he _h to return4 ,he always w5t 9 or out ( a door or passage 9 su* a way t ei!r 8 "r or 8 left foot 7,boswell 0 n c]ta9 :i*7 %\ld be ! fir/ to cross ! ?re%old2 :5 he made any mi/ake 9 ! movem5t1 he w\ld return1 &1 hav+ satisfactorily p]=m$ ! feat1 rejo9 8 companions ) ! air ( a man :o _h got some?+ (f 8 m9d4 ,napoleon ,i4 c\ld n pass ?r\gh a /reet1 ev5 at ! head ( 8 army1 )\t c\nt+ & add+ up ! r[s ( w9d[s4 ,manzoni1 9 a lett] 7address$ to ,giorgio ,briano7 :i* has become fam\s1 decl>$ t he 0 incapable ( giv+ himself up to politics because he did n "k h[ to decide on any?+2 he 0 always 9 a /ate ( unc]ta9ty be=e e resolution1 ev5 ! mo/ trifl+4 ,he 0 afraid ( dr[n+ 9 ! smalle/ puddle1 & c\ld nev] resolve to g out alone2 he confess$ on v>i\s occasions t1 f 8 y\? up1 he _h suff]$ f melan*oly4#aae ,he pass$ :ole days )\t be+ able to apply himself to any?+1#aaf s t 9 a mon? !re 7 five or six useful days dur+ :i* he work$ five h\rs1 & !n he became incapable ( ?9k+4#aag ,ugo ,foscolo said t 8v active 9 reg>d to "s ?+s1 he 0 9 reg>d to o!rs less ?an a man1 less ?an a woman1 less ?an a *ild40#aah ,tol/oi confesses t philosophic scepticism _h l$ him into a condition approximat+ to madness2 let u add1 to folie du d\te4 8,i imag9$10 he said1 8t !re exi/$ no?+ outside me1 ei!r liv+ or dead2 t ! objects 7 n objects1 b va9 appe>ances2 ?is /ate rea*$ su* a po9t t sometimes ,i turn$ sudd5ly r\nd1 & look$ beh9d me 9 ! hope ( see+ no?+ :]e ,i 0 n40 8,! deplorable mania ( d\bt exhau/s me10 cri$ ,flaub]t1 8,i d\bt ab\t ev]y?+1 ev5 ab\t my d\bts40#aai 8,i am emb>rass$ & fright5$ at my own ideas10 wrote ,ma9e de ,biran1 8e expression /ops me & gives me scruples4 ,i h no confid5ce 9 any?+ t ,i publi%1 & am always tempt$ to )draw my works :5 !y h sc>cely appe>$1 to sub/itute o!rs :i* w\ld c]ta9ly be wor?less4 ,i always call ^? happy :o are ti$ d[n to fix$ lab\r1 :o are n submitt$ to ! torm5t ( unc]ta9ty1 to ! indecision :i* poisons m5 :o are ma/]s ( _! "t4 ,i am always try+ my /r5g?2 ,i comm5ce1 & recomm5ce aga9 & aga94 ,x is my =tune to be useless1 to be want+ 9 measure1 nev] to feel my exi/5ce1 nev] to h confid5ce 9 my capacity4 ,i am nev] happy :]ev] ,i am1 because ,i c>ry )9 my own organism a s\rce ( affliction & unre/4 ,i h only suffici5t feel+ ( my own p]sonality to feel my impot5ce1 :i* is a great torture4 ,i am always ready to d a numb] ( ?+s 444 & ,i d no?+40#abj ,! little mis]ies ( exi/5ce 7 tortures = ,c>lyle2 to h to pack 8 portmanteau 0 a grave affair ( /ate2 ! idea ( ord]+ coats or buy+ gloves cru%$ him4 8,i h long r5\nc$ ! omnibus10 wrote ,r5an 9 8 ,s\v5irs de ,jeunesse1 8! conductors refuse to reg>d me z a s]i\s travell]4 ,at ! railway /ation1 unless ,i h ! protection ( an inspector1 ,i always obta9 ! wor/ place4444 ,i see too well t to d a good turn to "o1 is usually to d a bad "o to ano!r4 ,! vision ( ! unkn[n p]son ,i am injur+ /ops %ort my zeal40 ,r5an1 inde$1 is a mo/ s+ul> in/ance ( ^! *>act]i/ics 9 connection ) g5ius1 f 8 e>lie/ ye>s4 ,at mass 8 *ildi% eye w&]$ ov] ! ro( ( ! *apel1 & he ?\ght ( ! great m5 told ( 9 books4 ,x 0 8 dream to write books4 8,my g5tl5ess10 he writes1 8:i* (t5 arises f indiff]5ce1 my indulg5ce1 :i* is v s9c]e & :i* dep5ds on a cle> p]ception ( ! inju/ice ( m5 to ea* o!r1 ! consci5ti\s habits :i* are a pleasure to me1 ! indef9ite endurance ( ennui :i* ,i possess--hav+1 p]haps1 be5 inoculat$ 9 my y\?--may be expla9$ by my surr\nd+s1 & ! deep impressions ,i h receiv$4 ,! p>adoxical v[ to pres]ve ! cl]ical virtues )\t ! fai? :i* s]ves z basis = !m1 & 9 a _w = :i* !y are n made1 produc$1 s f> z ,i am conc]n$1 ! mo/ amus+ incid5ts4 ,if ev] a comic writ] wi%es to amuse ! public at my exp5se1 he ne$s b my collaboration2 ,i c\ld tell him ?+s f> m amus+ ?an he c\ld inv5t40 ,a layman & a sceptic he pres]v$1 involunt>ily1 ! v[ ( pov]ty4 8,my dream w\ld be to be h\s$1 f$1 clo!d1 & w>m$1 )\t hav+ to ?9k ab\t x1 by someone :o w\ld take *>ge ( me & leave me free4 ,! compet5ce :i* ,i possess came late1 & 9 spite ( myself4444 ,i always ?\ght ab\t writ+2 x did n occur to me x c\ld br+ me any money4 ,:at 0 my a/oni%m5t :5 ,i saw a g5tleman ( agreeable & intellig5t appe>ance ent] my g>ret1 complim5t me on "s articles ,i _h publi%$1 & (f] to collect !m 9 a volume4 ,he br\ght a /amp$ pap] /ipulat+ conditions ,i ?\ght a/oni%+ly g5]\s1 s t :5 he ask$ me to include all my future writ+s 9 ! same contract1 ,i cons5t$4 ,! idea came to me to make "s obs]vations1 b ,i paus$ at sight ( ! docum5t2 ! ?\ght t t beautiful %eet ( pap] w\ld be lo/ /opp$ me4 ,i did well to /op40 ,! polit5ess :i* he wrongly believes he le>nt at ! sem9>y is n ! raw & cold polit5ess ( ! prie/1 b ! special & excessive timidity ( g5ius4 ,he c\ld n1 he says1 treat ev5 a dog ) an air ( au?ority4 ,b au?ority is ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( prie/s4 ,to imag9e z he does t m5 are always good & des]v+ c\ld only be1 z he himself ju/ly notes1 a cont9ual dang]4 8,not)/&+ all my ef=ts to ! contr>y1 ,i 0 pr$e/9$ to be :at ,i am1 a romantic prote/+ aga9/ romanticism1 an utopian prea*+ mat]iali/ic politics1 an ideali/ uselessly giv+ himself mu* tr\ble to appe> b\rgeois1 a tissue ( contradictions4444 ,x is z a great obs]v] ,*allemel-,lac\r has excell5tly said1 #8,he ?9ks l a man1 feels l a woman1 & acts l a *ild4' ,i d n compla91 s9ce ?is moral con/itution has procur$ me ! mo/ vivid intellectual joys t may be ta/$40#aba ,b ! mo/ /rik+ example ( ?is p]man5t /ate ( d\bt is suppli$ by ano!r philosoph]1 ! au?or ( a j\rnal ( 8 own life1 ,amiel4 ,he 0 s torm5t$ by d\bt t ! /r5g? ( 8 g5ius 0 only %[n aft] 8 dea?1 :5 9 8 j\rnal he reveal$ ) absolute exactness ! w\nd :i* gnaw$ him4 ,let u read a few ( ! mo/ rem>kable passages3-- 8,z life flees10 he says1 8,i m\rn ! loss ( reality3 ?\ght is sad )\t action1 & action is sad )\t ?\ght3 ! real is spoilt :5 ! ideal has n add$ its p]fume2 b ! ideal1 :5 n made "o ) ! real1 becomes a poison4 ,i h nev] le>nt ! art ( writ+2 x w\ld h be5 useful to me1 b ,i 0 a%am$ ( ! useful3 on ! o!r h&1 ,i h acquir$ two oppos$ intellectual habits3 to note imm$iately pass+ impressions & to analyse !m sci5tifically4444 ,?is j\rnal w be useful to no "o1 & ev5 = me x w s]ve r to plan out life ?an to practice x2 x is a pill[ ( idl5ess4444 ,& ev5 9 /yle ,i am unequal4 ,always en]getic & correct3 t results f my exi/5ce3 ,i see be=e me sev]al expressions & ,i d n "k :i* ,i ought to *oose4 ,! unique expression is an act ( c\rage :i* implies confid5ce 9 oneself4444 ,i discov]$ v e>ly t x is easi] to give up a wi% ?an to gratify x4444 ,! idea may be modifi$1 b n ! action1 s ,i abhor x1 = ,i fe> useless remorse3 ,i ?ru/ aside ! idea ( a family1 because e lo/ joy is ! /ab ( a knife1 because e hope is an egg f :i* may proce$ a s]p5t z well z a dove4444 ,action is my cross because x w\ld be my dream2 b to be false to ! ideal w\ld soil ! consci5ce & be an unp>donable error4444 ,x is my passion to injure my int]e/s4 ,:5 a ?+ attracts me ,i flee f x40#abb ,e "o may see ! glori\s k9%ip to g5ius ( all ^! =ms ( disease4 ,& e "o w ?9k ( ! great poet-ali5i/ :o div9$ insanity 9 g5ius1 & left ( x a monum5tal portrait 9 ,hamlet1 ! man afflict$ by folie du d\te4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to add t ^! great disord]$ m9ds mu/ n be confus$ ) ! poor inmates1 )\t g5ius1 ( our asylums4 ,al?\gh1 z diseas$ p]sons1 !y belong to ! same category1 & h "s ( ! same *>act]s1 !y mu/ n be id5tifi$ ) !m4 ,:ile ord9>y lunatics are r$uc$ to inaction1 or ! agitation ( /]ile delirium1 ^! disord]$ m5 ( g5ius are ! m active 9 ! ideal life because ! less apt = practical life4 ,fur!r1 :5 we analyse m delicately ?is =m ( insanity1 or r ( impot5ce = practical action1 s common among m5 ( g5ius1 we see t x is di/9ct f ! o!r =ms4 ,9 sci5tific "w ^! m5 d n lack precision1 or decision1 or audacity4 ,b by exp5d+ _! /r5g? on !oretical problems1 !y end by fail+ ) ref]5ce to practical ?+s4 ,by c>ry+ _! glance above & beyond1 ^! sublimely f>-sight$ p]sons become1 l a/ronom]s1 unable to p]ceive neighb\r+ objects4 ,! effects seem p>tly id5tical1 b ! nature ( ! ph5om5a & _! causes are absolutely diff]5t4 ,9 8 8,dialogue ( ,nature10 ,leop>di1 aft] hav+ %[n h[ ! excell5ce ( g5ius involves a great] int5sity ( life1 & consequ5tly a m vivid s5se ( individual mis=tune1 makes ,nature address him ?us3 8,besides1 ! delicacy ( y\r own intellig5ce & ! vivacity ( y\r imag9ation w %ut y out1 = a great "p1 f y\r empire ( y\rself4 ,! brutes foll[ easily ! ends t !y propose to !mselves1 ) all _! faculties & all _! /r5g?4 ,b m5 v r>ely utilize all _! p[]2 !y are usually /opp$ by reason & imag9ation1 :i* create = !m a ?\s& unc]ta9ties 9 delib]ation1 a ?\s& ob/acles 9 execution4 ,^? :o are less apt or less accu/om$ to consid] & balance motions are ! mo/ prompt 9 tak+ a resolution1 ! mo/ p[]ful 9 action4 ,b ^? :o are l y1 ! elect s\ls1 cont9ually fold$ on !mselves & outrun1 z x 71 by ! greatness ( _! own faculties1 consequ5tly p[]less to gov]n !mselves1 are mo/ (t5 subject$1 ei!r 9 delib]ation or execution1 to irresolution1 :i* is "o ( ! greate/ p5alties :i* afflict human life4 ,add to ?is t ! excell5ce ( y\r aptitudes w enable y to surpass1 easily & briefly1 all o!r s\ls 9 ! mo/ pr(\nd sci5ces & ! mo/ difficult rese>*es2 b1 nev]!less1 x w always be impossible or extremely difficult = y to le>n or to put 9 practice a great _m ?+s1 insignificant 9 !mselves1 b absolutely necess>y 9 y\r relations ) o!r m54 ,& at ! same "t y w f9d ^! ?+s le>nt & easily appli$ by m9ds1 n only inf]ior to y\rs1 b altoge!r contemptible40 ,alcoholism4--,_m m5 ( g5ius h abus$ alcoholic dr9ks4 ,alex&] di$1 x is said1 aft] hav+ empti$ t5 times ! goblet ( ,h]cules1 & x 0 )\t d\bt 9 an alcoholic attack1 :ile pursu+ nak$ ! infam\s ,?ais1 t he kill$ 8 de>e/ fri5d4 ,cs> 0 (t5 c>ri$ home on ! %\ld]s ( 8 soldi]s4 ,nei!r ,socrates1 nor ,s5eca1 nor ,alcibiades1 nor ,cato1 nor ,pet] ! ,great 7nor 8 wife1 ,ca!r9e1 nor 8 daught]1 ,elizabe?71 7 rem>kable = _! ab/95ce4 ,"o recalls ,horace's l9e3 8,n>ratur et prisci ,catonis spe m]o caluisse virtus40 ,tib]ius ,n]o 0 call$ by ! ,romans ,bib]ius ,m]o4 ,septimius ,sev]us & ,mahomet ,,ii4 succumb$ to drunk5ness or delirium trem5s4 ,among confirm$ drunk>ds mu/ be c\nt$ ! ,con/able de ,b\rbon & ,avic5na1 :o1 x 0 said1 devot$ ! second half ( 8 life to %[+ ! uselessness ( ! /udies to :i* he _h devot$ ! fir/ half2 s also h be5 _m fam\s pa9t]s1 su* z ! ,c>acci1 ,jan ,/e51 ,b>batelli 7on ?is acc\nt nicknam$ ,pocetta71 ,g4 ,morl&1 ,turn]2 & _m poets & noveli/s1 su* z ,murg]1 ,gr>d de ,n]val1 ,alfr$ de ,musset1 ,klei/1 ,poe1 ,h(fmann1 ,addison1 ,/eele1 ,c>ew1 ,%]idan1 ,burns1 ,*>les ,lamb1 ,james ,?omson1 ,majl?1 ,h>tley ,col]idge4 ,tasso wrote 9 a lett]3 8,i d n d5y t ,i am mad1 b ,i believe t my madness is caus$ by intoxication & love2 = ,i "k t ,i dr9k too mu*40 ,col]idge1 on acc\nt ( 8 lack ( w1 & 8 abuse ( alcoholic dr9ks & opium1 nev] succe$$ 9 execut+ any ( 8 gigantic projects2 9 y\? he 0 (f]$ ?irty gu9eas = a poem he _h improvis$1 b he nev] succe$$ 9 gett+ x on to pap]4 ,8 son1 ,h>tley1 a di/+ui%$ writ]1 gave himself up to dr9k s entirely t he di$ ( x4 ,x 0 said ( him t he 8wrote l an angel & drank l a fi%40 ,savage1 dur+ ! la/ days ( 8 life almo/ liv$ on w9e & di$ 9 a ,bri/ol prison4 ,helius1 a ,g]man poet ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 affirm$ t x 0 ! greate/ ( %ames to be beat5 9 dr9k+4 ,%5/one said ( 8 comrade 9 poetry1 ,som]ville1 t he 0 8=c$ to dr9k himself into pa9s ( ! body1 9 ord] to get rid ( ! pa9s ( ! m9d40 ,madame de ,/al & ,de ,qu9cey abus$ opium2 ! latt] has left a vivid picture ( 8 excesses 9 ! ,confessions ( an ,opium ,eat]4 ,_m musical compos]s 7 great dr9k]s2 su* 7 ,dussek1 ,h&el1 & ,glck1 :o us$ to say t he lov$ money1 w9e1 & fame = an excell5t reason3 ! fir/ enabl$ him to obta9 ! second1 & ! second1 by inspir+ him1 procur$ him fame4 ,b besides w9e he lik$ br&y1 & "o day he drank s mu* t he di$ ( x4#abc ,"o may say ! same ( ,rovani & ( ,praga4 ,halluc9ations4--,we h already se5 t halluc9ations are s closely connect$ ) arti/ic & g5ial creations t ,bri]re de ,boismont associat$ !m ) ! physiology ( great m54 ,e "o kn[s ! celebrat$ halluc9ation ( ,cell9i 9 8 cell1 ^? ( ,brutus1 ( ,cs>1 ( ,napoleon1 ( ,sw$5borg1 :o believ$ t he _h visit$ ,heav51 conv]s$ ) ! spirits ( ! great dead1 & se5 ! ,et]nal ,fa!r 9 p]son2 ,van ,helmont decl>$ t he _h se5 8 own s\l 9 ! =m ( a brilliant cry/al2 ,k]n] 0 visit$ by a spectre4 ,%elley ?\ght he saw a *ild rise f ! sea & clap its h&s4 ,cl>e1 aft] hav+ read "s hi/orical episode1 imag9$ t he 0 himself spectator & actor4 ,blake ?\ght he really p]ceiv$ ! fanta/ic images reproduc$ by 8 p5cil4 ,a celebrat$ pr(essor 0 (t5 subject to a simil> illusion1 & he believ$ himself *ang$ into ,confucius1 ,papirius1 & ,tam]lane4 ,hobbes confess$ t he c\ld n g 9 ! d>k )\t ?9k+ t he saw visions ( ! dead4#abd ,bunyan he>d voices4 ,:5 ,columbus 0 ca/ on ! %ores ( ,jamaica he _h an halluc9ation ( he>+4 ,he he>d a voice reproa*+ him = giv+ himself up to grief & = hav+ b a weak fai? 9 ,god3 8,:at happ5s to y to-day is a des]v$ puni%m5t = hav+ s]v$ ! ma/]s ( ! _w & n ,god4 ,all ^! tribulations are engrav$ on m>ble1 & are n br\ght ab\t )\t reason40 ,lat]1 ,columbus decl>$ t 9 him 0 accompli%$ an anci5t prophecy ann\nc+ ! end ( ! _w on ! day on :i* ! univ]sal diffusion ( ,*ri/ianity w\ld be realiz$4 ,accord+ to ! same prophecy1 only #aef ye>s ( exi/5ce rema9$ = humanity4#abe ,malebran*e decl>$ t he _h di/9ctly he>d )9 himself ! voice ( ,god4 ,desc>tes1 aft] a long seclusion1 believ$ himself haunt$ by an invisible p]son :o *>g$ him to foll[ up ! se>* = tru?4#abf ,byron sometimes imag9$ he 0 haunt$ by a spectre2 he aft]w>ds expla9$ ?is himself by ! extreme excitability ( 8 bra94#abg ,dr4 ,johnson di/9ctly he>d 8 "m call him 8,samuel60 al?\gh %e 0 liv+ 9 a di/ant t[n4 ,pope1 :o suff]$ mu* f ! b[els1 "o day ask$ 8 doctor ab\t an arm :i* seem$ to protrude f ! wall4 ,goe! assures u t he "o day saw 8 own image com+ to meet him4#abh ,:5 ,oliv] ,cromwell 0 ly+ on 8 b$1 kept awake by extreme fatigue1 ! curta9 op5$ & a woman ( gigantic proportions appe>$ & ann\nc$ t he w\ld be ! greate/ man 9 ,engl&4#abi ,moral ,insanity4--,complete abs5ce ( moral s5se & ( sympa?y is frequ5tly f\nd among m5 ( g5ius1 z well z among ! morally insane4 ,x is an old prov]b t 8,quo quisque e/ doctior eo e/ nequior40 ,ari/otle1 9 reply to ! "q1 8,:y ! mo/ le>n$ man is ( all liv+ be+s ! mo/ unju/80 replies3 8,because he aims always at pleasures :i* c only be atta9$ by inju/ice4 ,&1 besides1 k resembles ! /one :i* is good to %>p5 in/rum5ts on1 b may also s]ve ! murd]]'s turn40 ,& ,philip ( ,com9es says3 8,doctr9a vel meliores r$dit hom9es vel pejores pro cujusque natura40 ,& ,c>dan3 8,sapi5tes cum calidissimi natura s9t1 ac humidissimi1 nisi philosophia pr(iciant1 pessimi omnium sunt4 ,adiuvant ad scel]a p]petr&a indu/ria quam ex /udiis acquisu]unt1 et melancolia qu resoluto humore p+uiore gignitur ex sup]fluis /udiis1 atque1 vigiliis10 c4 8,! old] ,i gr[10 wrote ,george ,s&1 8! m ,i rev]5ce goodness because ,i see t ?is is ! gift ( :i* ,god is mo/ av>ici\s4 ,:]e !re is no intellig5ce1 t :i* is call$ goodness is m]ely /upidity4 ,:]e !re is no /r5g? ! pret5d$ goodness is apa?y4 ,:]e !re is /r5g? & intellig5ce1 goodness c sc>cely be f\nd1 because exp]i5ce & obs]vation h giv5 bir? to suspicion & hate4 ,! s\ls devot$ to ! noble/ pr9ciples are (t5 ! mo/ r\gh & bitt]1 because !y h become diseas$ ?r\gh deceptions4 ,"o e/eems !m1 "o admires !m /ill1 b "o _c love !m4 ,to h be5 unhappy )\t ceas+ to be intellig5t & good implies a v p[]ful organization1 & x is su* t ,i seek & love4444 ,i am sick ( great m5 7=give ! expression72 ,i %\ld l to see !m all 9 ,plut>*4 ,!re !y d n make "o suff] on ! human side4 ,let !m be cut 9 m>ble or ca/ 9 bronze1 & let !m be sil5t4 ,s long z !y live !y are wick$1 p]secut+1 fanta/ic1 despotic1 bitt]1 suspici\s4 ,!y confuse 9 ! same pr\d contempt ! goats & ! %eep4 ,!y are worse to _! fri5ds ?an to _! enemies4 ,god protect u f !m2 be good--/upid if y w40#acj 8,i regret10 said ,val]ius ,maximus1#aca 8to speak ( ! y\? ( ,!mi/ocles1 :5 ,i see1 on ! "o h&1 8 fa!r dis9h]it+ him ) ignom9y1 &1 on ! o!r1 8 "m1 f %ame ( su* a son1 hang+ h]self ) grief40 ,sallu/1 :o wrote su* beautiful tirades on virtue1 pass$ 8 life 9 debau*]y4 ,speusippus1 ! disciple ( ,plato1 0 kill$ 9 ! act ( adult]y4#acb ,democritus is said to h bl9d$ himself because he c\ld n look at a woman )\t desir+ h]4 ,ari/ippus1 "u ! mask ( au/]ity1 ab&on$ himself to debau*]y4 ,anaxagoras d5i$ a deposit confid$ to him by /rang]s2 ,ari/otle basely flatt]$ ,alex&]4 ,!ognis wrote moral maxims1 p>ticul>ly on a happy dea?1 & bequea!d 8 patrimony to a pro/itute 7871 leav+ 8 own family de/itute4 ,euripides1 ,juv5al1 & ,aret9o rem>k$ t wom5 ( lett]s 7 ne>ly always lic5ti\s4 ,?us ,sappho1 ,phil5a1 & ,elephant9a 7 pro/itutes1 z 0 ,leontion1 philosoph] & prie/ess1 :o gave h]self to all ! philosoph]s2 & ,demophila :o told little love /ories1 & put !m 9 practice4 ,at ! ,r5aissance1 ,v]onica ,franco1 ,tullia ( ,aragon1 & o!r pro/itutes1 7 z well kn[n = _! lic5ti\sness z = _! poetry4 ,voigt consid]s t immorality 0 a *>act]i/ic feature ( ! ,r5aissance p]iod4#acc ,9 my ,uomo ,del9qu5te ,i h consid]$ crim9al g5ius4 ,sallu/1 ,s5eca1 & ,bacon 7 accus$ ( peculation2 ,cremani 0 a =g]1 ,demme a poison]4 ,"o may also ref] to ,casanova1 :o 0 decl>$ to h =feit$ 8 nobility = a crime ! nature ( :i* is n kn[n1 & ,avic5na1 an epileptic1 :o 9 old age plung$ into debau*]y1 & took opium 9 excess1 s t x 0 said ( him t philosophy _h n enabl$ him to live hone/ly1 nor m$ic9e to live heal?ily4#acd ,among poets & arti/s crim9ality is1 un=tunately1 well m>k$4 ,_m among !m are dom9at$ by passion :i* becomes ! mo/ p[]ful spur ( _! activity2 !y are n protect$ by ! logical criticism & judgm5t ) :i* m5 ( sci5ce are arm$4 ,?is is :y we mu/ c\nt among crim9als ,bonfadio1 ,r\sseau1 ,aret9o1 ,c]esa1 ,brunetto ,lat9i1 ,franco1 ,foscolo1 possibly ,byron4 ,obs]ve t ,i leave out ( ! "q anci5t times & b>b>\s c\ntries among :i* brig&age & poetry w5t h& 9 h&4 ,m crim9al /ill seem to h be5 ,alb]gati1 a comic writ] belong+ to ! highe/ ari/ocracy1 :o kill$ 8 wife ?r\gh jeal\sy2#ace ,muret1 ! humani/1 condemn$ 9 ,france = sodomy2 & ,casanova1 s highly gift$ = ma!matical sci5ce & f9ance1 :o /a9$ 8 f9e g5ius by a life ( sw9dl+ & turpitude1 giv+ u 9 8 ,mmoires a complete & cynical picture ( x4 ,villon belong$ to an hon\rable family2 he receiv$ ! "n by :i* he is kn[n 7villon1 rascal1 robb]71 :5 he became fam\s 9 sc\ndrelism1 to :i* he 0 l$1 by 8 own confession1 by gam+ & wom54 ,he began by /eal+ objects ( little value to give a good d9n] to 8 mi/resses & companions 9 idl5ess2 x 0 _! w9e t he /ole4 ,8 *ief robb]y 0 inspir$ by hung] :5 ! woman1 at ^: exp5se he liv$1 turn$ him out ( doors at night 9 w9t]4 ,x is to ?is woman :om1 9 8 ,petit ,te/am5t he bequea?s 8 he>t4 ,he is suppos$ to h jo9$ a b& ( arm$ robb]s1 :o attack$ travell]s on ! ,rueil road1 & be+ arre/$ a second "t he ) difficulty escap$ ! halt]4 ,x has be5 said ( ! man ( g5ius1 z ( ! madman1 t he is born & dies 9 isolation1 cold & ins5sible to family affection & social conv5tions4 ,m5 ( lett]s1 x is true1 make mu* ( ! p[]ful cries ( pa9 9 arti/s & writ]s :o h lo/1 or be5 ab&on$ by1 a lov$ p]son4 ,b (t51 z 9 ,petr>*'s case1 ?is is only a pretext1 an opportunity = lit]>y lab\rs4#acf ,v (t5 su* cries 7 s9c]e 7or c\ld !y h be5 s p[]ful & effective87 b !y 7 !n int]mitt5t explosions1 9 opposition to ! habitual /ate ( ^! m51 or else tempor>y reactions aga9/ _! ord9>y apa?y1 f :i* !y 7 only drawn by p]sonal vanity1 & ! passion ( /hetic & sci5tific rese>*es4 ,bulw] ,lytton1 f ! fir/ days ( 8 m>riage ill-treat$ 8 wife by bit+ & insult+ h]1 s t ! c\ri] :o accompani$ !m on ! honeymoon refus$ to proce$ to ! end4 ,lat] he confess$ to ! wrong he _h done h]1 b wrote to h] t a common life 0 insupportable1 & t he mu/ live 9 lib]ty4 ,x is curi\s to obs]ve t ! writ]s :o h be5 mo/ *a/e 9 _! lives are lea/ s 9 _! writ+s1 & vice v]sa4 ,flaub]t wrote 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 8,poor ,b\ilhet us$ to say to me1 #8,!re nev] 0 s moral a man :o lov$ immorality s mu* z y4' ,!re is tru? 9 t4 ,is x a result ( my pride1 or ( a c]ta9 p]v]sity80#acg ,george ,s& & ,sallu/ (f] ! opposite ph5om5on4 ,x is n kn[n :e!r ,comte ev] =gave an injury4 ,he c]ta9ly always pres]v$ ! ranc\r & ! recollection ( injuries1 & pursu$1 ev5 to ! grave1 ! memory ( 8 unfai?ful wife4 ,! amor\s wor%ip :i* he d$icat$ to ,clotilde de ,vaux 0 s little s9c]e t he det]m9$ be=eh& ! mon?1 day1 & h\r :5 he %\ld %$ te>s ov] h] memory4#ach ,bacon employ$ all 8 eloqu5ce = ! condemnation ( ! greate/ ( 8 b5efactors1 ,essex2 by c[>dly complaisance to ! k+1 he introduc$ = ! fir/ "t into ! c\rt ( ju/ice an odi\s abuse1 & submitt$ ,pea*am to torture s z to be able to condemn him2 he sold ju/ice at a price1 &1 z ,macaulay concludes1 he 0 "o ( ^? ( :om we may say1 sci5tiis tanquam angeli1 cupiditatibus tanquam s]p5tes4 8,bridget10 confesses ,a4 de ,musset1 8calumniat$1 expos$ 7by h] love7 to ! insults ( ! _w1 _h to endure all ! disda9 & injury :i* an angry & cruel lib]t9e c heap on ! girl :om he pays4444 ,! days pass$ on & my fits ( ill-hum\r & s>casm took on a sombre & ob/9ate "*40#aci ,byron's intimate fri5d1 ,hobh\se1 wrote ( him t he 0 possess$ by a diseas$ egoism4 ,ev5 :5 he lov$ 8 wife he refus$ to d9e ) h]1 s z n to give up 8 old habits4 ,he aft]w>ds treat$ h] s badly t1 9 good fai?1 & p]haps ) reason1 %e consult$ speciali/s z to 8 m5tal condition4 ,napoleon's conduct t[>ds 8 wife1 8 bro!rs1 & t[>ds ^? :o tru/$ 9 him 0 t ( a man )\t moral s5se4 ,ta9e sums up ! diagnosis 9 "o ^w3 he 0 a condotti]e4 8,a man's g5ius is no s9ecure10 said ,c>lyle's wife1 a mo/ intellig5t & cultivat$ woman1 :o1 ?\gh capable ( becom+ 7z %e _h hop$ & be5 assur$7 h] husb&'s fell[-work]1 0 compell$ to be 8 s]vant4 ,! idea ( travell+ 9 a c>riage ) 8 wife seem$ to him out ( ! "q2 he mu/ h 8 bro!r ) him2 he neglect$ h] = o!r wom51 & pret5d$ t %e 0 indiff]5t4 ,h] *ief duty 0 to pres]ve him f ! mo/ remote noises2 ! second 0 to make 8 bread1 = he dete/$ t ( ! bak]s2 he oblig$ h] to travel = miles on horseback z 8 mess5g]1 only saw h] at meal-"t1 & = weeks toge!r nev] address$ a ^w to h]1 al?\gh 8 prolong$ sil5ce caus$ h] agony4 ,x 0 only aft] h] dea?1 accel]at$ by 8 conduct1 t1 9 a lit]>y =m1 he %[$ 8 rep5tance1 & n>rat$ h] hi/ory 9 affect+ language1 b1 z 8 biograph] adds1 if %e _h be5 /ill alive he w\ld h torm5t$ h] afre%4 ,fr$]ick ,,ii4 said1 l ,lac5aire1 t v5geance is ! pleasure ( ! gods1 & t he w\ld die happy if he c\ld inflict on 8 enemies m evils ?an he _h suff]$ f !m4 ,he exp]i5c$ real delight 9 morally torm5t+ 8 fri5ds1 sometimes beat+ !m2 if a c\rti] lik$ to pomade himself1 he soak$ 8 clo!s 9 oil2 he b>ga9$ ) ,voltaire ov] sug> & *ocolate1 & depriv$ him ( 8 money4 ,donizetti treat$ 8 family brutally2 x 0 aft] a fit ( savage ang]1 9 :i* he _h beat5 8 wife1 t he compos$1 sobb+1 ! celebrat$ air1 ,tu *e a ,dio spiega/i l'ali2#adj a rem>kable in/ance ( ! d\ble nature ( p]sonality 9 m5 ( g5ius1 & at ! same "t ( _! moral ins5sibility4 ,h\ssaye n>rates a simil> sc5e1 9 :i* ,a4 ,dumas 0 s c>ri$ away dur+ a qu>rel1 z to te> out 8 wife's hair4 ,%e1 9 despair1 wi%$ to retire to a conv5t2 yet aft] "s m9utes he gaily wrote a comic sc5e1 & said to 8 fri5ds3 8,if te>s 7 pe>ls1 ,i w\ld make myself a necklace ( !m40 ,byron us$ to beat ! ,guiccioli1 & also 8 ,v5etian mi/ress1 ! gondoli]'s wife1 :o1 h[ev]1 gave him z good4 ,font5elle1 see+ 8 companion at table /ruck by apoplexy1 0 n disconc]t$2 he simply took advantage ( ! incid5t to *ange ! sauce = ! asp>agus to v9eg>2 out ( def]5ce to 8 fri5d's ta/e he _h previ\sly ord]$ butt]4 ,x is suffici5t to be pres5t at any academy1 univ]sity1 faculty1 or ga!r+ ( m5 :o1 )\t g5ius1 possess at lea/ erudition1 to p]ceive at once t _! dom9ant ?\ght is always disda9 & hate ( ! man :o possesses1 almo/ or entirely1 ! quality ( g5ius4 ,! man ( g5ius1 9 8 turn1 has no?+ b contempt = o!rs4 ,he believes he has all ! m "r to laugh at o!rs1 f be+ himself s5sitive to ! slighte/ criticism2 he is ev5 (f5d$ at praise giv5 to ano!r z blame direct$ to himself4 ,t is :y at academical ga!r+s ! greate/ m5 only agree 9 prais+ ! mo/ ignorant p]son4 ,we h se5 t ,*ateaubri& 0 (f5d$ :5 8 %oemak] 0 prais$4 ,lisfranc call$ 8 colleague1 ,dupuytr51 a brig&1 & ,r\x & ,velpeau =g]s4 ,i h be5 able to obs]ve m5 ( g5ius :5 !y _h sc>cely rea*$ ! age ( pub]ty3 !y did n manife/ ! deep av]sions ( moral insanity1 b ,i h not$ among all a /range apa?y = ev]y?+ :i* does n conc]n !m2 z ?\gh plung$ 9 ! hypnotic condition1 !y did n p]ceive ! tr\bles ( o!rs1 or ev5 ! mo/ press+ ne$s ( ^? :o 7 de>e/ to !m2 if !y obs]v$ !m1 !y grew t5d]1 & ev5 at once ha/5$ to att5d to !m2 b x 0 a fire ( /raw1 soon ext+ui%$1 & x gave place to indiff]5ce & we>9ess4 ,g5ius1 said ,s*op5hau]1 is solit>y4 ,g5ius1 wrote ,goe!1 is only relat$ to its "t by its defects4 ,?is emotional an/hesia may be f\nd ev5 9 philan?ropi/s1 :o possess ! g5ius ( s5tim5t1 & h made goodness & pity = ! poor ! pivot ( _! actions4 ,x is difficult to expla9 o!rwise "s pages 9 ! ,gospel4 8,y ?9k1 p]haps10 said ,jesus1 8t ,i h come to br+ peace to ! e>?8 ,no1 ,i h come to ?r[ d[n a sword !re4444 ,9 a h\sehold ( five p]sons1 ?ree w be aga9/ two1 & two aga9/ ?ree4 ,i h come to br+ division betwe5 fa!r & son1 betwe5 "m & daught]1 betwe5 daught]-9-law & "m-9-law4 ,f ?is "t a man's enemies w be ( 8 own h\sehold40#ada 8,i h come to br+ fire on to ! e>?3 if x burns already1 s mu* ! bett]60#adb 8,i decl>e to y10 he add$1 8:oev] leaves h\se1 wife1 bro!rs1 & p>5ts1 w receive a hundr$fold 9 ?is _w1 & 9 ! _w to come ev]la/+ life40#adc 8,if any "o comes to me & does n hate 8 fa!r1 "m1 wife1 *ildr51 bro!rs1 si/]s1 & ev5 8 own life1 he _c be my disciple40#add 8,he :o loves 8 fa!r & 8 "m m ?an me is n wor?y ( me2 he :o loves 8 son or 8 daught] m ?an me1 is n wor?y ( me40#ade ,jesus said to a man1 8,foll[ me40 8,"l20 ?is man repli$1 8let me fir/ g & bury my fa!r40 ,jesus answ]$3 8,! dead may bury _! dead3 g1 y1 & prea* ! k+dom ( ,god40#adf ,dante1 ,goe!1 ,leop>di1 ,byron1 & ,he9e 7 reproa*$ ) hat+ _! c\ntry4 ,tol/oi disapproves ( patriotism4 ,s*op5hau] said1 8,9 ! face ( dea? ,i confess t ,i despise ! ,g]mans = _! unspeakable be/iality1 & am a%am$ to belong to !m40 ,longevity4--,?is diseas$ apa?y1 ?is dim9ution ( affection1 :i* furni%es g5ius ) a brea/plate aga9/ s _m assaults1 & :i* rapidly de/roys fibres at once s delicate & s /rong1 expla9s ! rem>kable longevity ( m5 ( g5ius1 9 spite ( _! hyp]/hesia 9 o!r directions4 ,i h not$ ?is "* 9 #acd cases out ( #adc4 ,sophocles1 ,humboldt1 ,font5elle1 ,br\gham1 ,x5ophon1 ,cato ! ,eld]1 ,mi*elangelo1 ,petr>*1 ,bett9elli1 di$ at #ij2 ,pass]oni1 ,aub]1 ,manzoni1 ,xavi] de ,mai/re at #hi2 ,hobbes at #ib2 ,d&olo at #ig2 ,titian at #ii2 ,cassiodorus & ,mlle4 ,scudry at #id2 ,vi5net & ,diog5es at #ia2 ,voltaire1 ,frankl91 ,watt1 ,john ( ,bologna1 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 ,b>occio1 ,"y1 ,talleyr&1 ,raspail1 ,grimm1 ,h]s*el1 ,meta/asio at #hd2 ,victor ,hugo1 ,donatello1 ,goe!1 ,well+ton at #hc2 ,z+>elli1 ,mett]ni*1 ,!odore de ,beza1 ,lam>ck1 ,halley at #hf2 ,b5?am1 ,newton1 ,/4 ,b]n>d de ,m5?on1 ,bodm]1 ,lu9i1 ,sc>pa1 ,bonpl&1 ,*iabr]a1 ,c>afa1 ,goldoni at #he2 ,?i]s1 ,kant1 ,maffei1 ,amyot1 ,villema91 ,wiel&1 ,littr at #hj2 ,anacreon1 ,m]catori1 ,viviani1 ,buffon1 ,palm]/on1 ,ca/i1 ,j4 ,b]n\illi1 ,p9el at #ha2 ,galileo1 ,eul]1 ,s*legel1 ,brang]1 ,l\is ,,xiv41 ,corneille1 ,ces>otti at #gh2 ,h]odotus1 ,ross9i1 ,c>dan1 ,mi*elet1 ,boileau1 ,g>ibaldi1 ,ar*im$es1 ,paisiello1 ,sa9t ,augu/9e at #ge2 ,tacitus & ,b4 ,disraeli at #gf2 ,p]icles at #gj2 ,?ucydides at #fi2 ,hippocrates at #ajc2 & ,sa9t ,an?ony at #aje4 ,accord+ to ,be>d ! av]age life ( #ejj m5 ( g5ius is #ed1 & t ( #ajj mod]n m5 ( g5ius is #gj4 ,! av]age duration ( life ( #ce m5 ( musical g5ius 0 #fc ye>s1 & #h mon?s4#adg ,b ?is fact does n exclude deg5]ation :51 z among p]sons ) moral insanity1 x is unit$ ) an apa?y :i* r5d]s temp]am5ts o!rwise mobile1 ins5sible to ! /ronge/ griefs1 & ,i h %[n 9 ano!r book#adh t in/9ctive crim9als1 liv+ out ( prison1 enjoy great longevity4 ,x %\ld be add$ t longevity is n always f\nd 9 g5ius2 _m great m5 ( g5ius1 su* z ,raphael1 ,pascal1 ,burns1 ,keats1 ,byron1 ,moz>t1 ,felix ,m5delssohn1 ,bell9i1 ,bi*at1 ,pico de la ,mir&ola di$ be=e ! age ( =ty4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,g5ius ,,& ,,insanity4 ,resemblance betwe5 g5ius & insanity--,m5 & wom5 ( g5ius :o h be5 insane--,montanus--,h>r+ton--,hall]--,s* umann--,gr>d de ,n]val--,baudelaire--,concato--,ma9lnd]- -,comte--,codazzi--,bolyai--,c>dan--,tas so--,swift--,newton--,r\sseau--,l5au--,s z*nyi--,h(fmann--,fod]--,s*op5hau]--,gog ol4 ,! resemblance betwe5 insanity & g5ius1 al?\gh x does n %[ t ^! two %\ld be conf\nd$1 proves at all ev5ts t "o does n exclude ! o!r 9 ! same subject4 ,9 fact1 )\t speak+ ( ! num]\s m5 ( g5ius :o at "s p]iod ( _! lives 7 subject to halluc9ations or insanity1 or ( ^? :o1 l ,vico1 t]m9at$ a great c>e] 9 dem5tia1 h[ _m great ?9k]s h %[n !mselves all _! lives subject to monomania or halluc9ations6 ,9 rec5t times insanity has %[n itself 9 ,f>9i1 ,br\gham1 ,s\!y1 ,govone1 ,g\nod1 ,gutzk[1 ,monge1 ,f\rcroy1 ,c[p]1 ,roc*ia1 ,ricci1 ,f5icia1#adi ,engel1 ,p]golese1 ,batjusck(f1 ,mrg]1 ,william ,coll9s1 ,te*n]1 ,hld]l51 ,von d] ,we/1 ,gallo1 ,sp$ali]i1 ,bell+]i1 ,sali]i1 ,johannes ,mll]1 ,l5z1 ,b>b>a1 ,fuseli1 ,pet]mann1 ! c>icaturi/ ,*am1 ,hamilton1 ,poe1 ,uhlri*4 ,9 ,france1 rem>ks ,m>t9i1 _m "y & orig9al poets h di$ insane4#aej ,su* also seems to h be5 ! fate ( ,briffault1 & ( ,laur5t attack$ by a v]itable mania ( calumny4#aea ,among wom5 ,gnd]ode1 ,/ieglitz 7:o bo? committ$ suicide ) great delib]ation71 ,bra*mann1 ,l4 ,e4 ,l&on liv$ & di$ insane4#aeb ,montanus1 a victim to solitude & a disord]$ imag9ation1 0 conv9c$ t he _h become a gra9 ( :eat4 ,he refus$ to move = fe> ( be+ swall[$ by birds4#aec ,h>r+ton is said to h imag9$ t diseases took ! =m ( bees & flies1 & = ?is reason he retir$ to a cab9 arm$ ) a broom to disp]se !m4 ,hall] believ$ t he 0 p]secut$ by m5 & damn$ by ,god on acc\nt ( ! vil5ess ( 8 s\l & 8 h]etical works4 ,he c\ld only soo! 8 excessive t]ror by enorm\s doses ( opium & by conv]se ) prie/s4#aed ,ampre burnt a treatise on ! future ( *emi/ry believ+ he _h writt5 x by ,satanic sugge/ion4 ,! great ,dut* arti/1 ,van ,goes1 ?\ght he 0 possess$4 ,c>lo ,dolce1 a prey to religi\s monomania1 v[$ only to pa9t religi\s pictures4 ,he devot$ 8 p5cil to ,madonnas1 ?\gh 8 ,madonna1 inde$1 is ! portrait ( ,baldu9i4 ,on 8 w$d+-day he alone 0 miss+2 aft] "s h\rs he 0 f\nd pro/rat$ be=e ! alt> ( ! ,annunciation4 ,na?aniel ,lee1 ! dramati/1 compos$ ?irte5 trag$ies dur+ ! c\rse ( 8 disease2 "o day a feeble dramatic colleague told him t x 0 easy to write l a madman4 8,x is n easy to write l a madman10 he repli$1 8b x is v easy to write l a fool40 ,?omas ,lloyd1 :o wrote excell5t v]se1 0 a /range mixture ( malice1 pride1 g5ius1 & insanity4#aee ,if he 0 n satisfi$ ) 8 v]ses he put !m 9 8 glass to poli% !m1 z he said4 ,ev]y?+ t he came across1 ev5 coal1 pap]1 & tobacco1 he 0 accu/om$ to mix ) 8 food = hygi5ic reasons2 ! c>bon purifi$ x1 /one imp>t$ m9]al virtues1 c4 ,*>les ,lamb 9 e>ly life _h an attack ( insanity :i* 0 h]$it>y 9 8 family2 writ+ ( ?is to ,col]idge1 he said3 8,at "s future "t ,i w amuse y ) an acc\nt1 z full z my memory w p]mit1 ( ! /range turns my fr5zy took4 ,i look back ^u x at times ) a gloomy k9d ( envy1 =1 :ile x la/$1 ,i _h _m1 _m h\rs ( pure happ9ess4 ,dream n1 ,col]idge1 ( hav+ ta/$ all ! gr&eur & wildness ( fancy till y h gone mad4 ,all n[ seems to me vapid1 or comp>atively s40 ,rob]t ,s*umann 7#ahaj-ahef71 ! precursor ( ! music ( ! future1 0 ! y\nge/ son ( a well-to-d booksell] 9 ,zwickau1 & met ) no ob/acles 9 ! pursuit ( 8 *]i%$ art4 ,:5 a law /ud5t he met ,cl>a ,wieck1 ! celebrat$ piani/1 & 9 h] f\nd an excell5t & lovable companion2 b at ! age ( tw5ty-?ree he became subject to melan*olia2 at =ty-six he 0 pursu$ by turn+-tables :i* knew ev]y?+2 he he>d s\nds :i* develop$ into concords & ev5 :ole compositions4 ,= sev]al ye>s he 0 afraid ( be+ s5t to a lunatic asylum2 ,bee?ov5 & ,m5delssohn dictat$ musical comb9ations to him f _! tombs4 ,9 #ahed he ?rew himself into ! ,rh9e2 he 0 sav$1 & di$ two ye>s lat] 9 a private asylum at ,bonn4 ,! autopsy reveal$ o/eophytes1 ?ick5+ ( ! cranial membranes & atrophy ( ! bra94#aef ,gr>d de ,n]val 0 subject to folie circulaire1 ) alt]nate p]iods ( exaltation & depression1 ea* ( :i* la/$ six mon?s4 ,9 8 mom5ts ( calm he 0 a spirituali/2 he he>d ! spirits ( ,adam1 ,moses1 & ,jo%ua 9 a piece ( furniture2 & practis$ cabali/ic exorcisms1 execut+ ! dance ( ! ,babylonians4 ,dur+ 8 /ay at an asylum he imag9$ t x 0 ! sup]9t5d5t :o 0 a victim to insanity4 8,he believes10 he said1 8t he is sup]9t5d+ an asylum1 b he is himself ! madman & we feign madness 9 ord] to hum\r him40 ,) ! honey ( fl[]s he trac$ on pap] symbols :i* radiat$ r\nd a fanta/ic giantess :o unit$ ! *>act]s ( ,diana1 ,sa9t ,rosalie1 & ( an actress nam$ ,colon ) :om he believ$ he 0 9 love4 ,9 reality he ador$ h] f a great di/ance1 s5d+ h] l>ge b\quets1 & buy+ enorm\s op]a-glasses 9 ord] to see h]1 & sup]b canes ) :i* to applaud h]2 s t x 0 said ( him t he ru9$ himself 9 orgies ( op]a-glasses & debau*]ies ( canes4 ,he _h discov]$ a m$ival b$ :i* 0 to s]ve = 8 am\rs1 & 9 ord] to set x 9 suitable surr\nd+s he obta9$ an ap>tm5t & luxuri\s furniture4 ,9 days ( pov]ty ! furniture 0 sold1 leav+ ! b$ alone 9 ! room1 !n 9 a b>n1 & at la/ x also disappe>$1 & its proprietor pass$ 8 nights 9 tav]ns & l[ lodg+-h\ses1 or writ+ b5ea? trees & por*es4 ,lat]1 :5 he _h ceas$ to see ,colon1 %e became = him a k9d ( idol ) :i* he liv$ & :o 9 8 my/ic ideas became conf\nd$ p>tly ) ! sa9ts & p>tly ) ! />s2 "o day he decl>$ t %e 0 an inc>nation ( ,sa9t ,!resa4 ,:5 he he>d t %e _h decl>$ %e _h nev] lov$ him & only se5 him once1 :i* 0 true1 he said3 8,:at good if %e _h lov$ me80 & he add$1 quot+ a v]se ( ,he9e1 8,he :o loves = ! second "t )\t hope is a madman4 ,i am t madman4 ,! sky1 ! sun1 ! />s laugh at x2 ,i also laugh at x1 laugh at x & die ( x40 ,"o day1 at sunset1 he 0 on ! balcony ( a h\se4 ,he sudd5ly saw a phantom & he>d a voice call+ him4 ,he ran =w>d1 fell1 & 0 ne>ly kill$4 ,t 0 8 fir/ attack1 *>act]is$ by halluc9ations ( sight & he>+4 ,t[>ds ! end ( 8 life1 at ! age ( =ty-six1 folie des gr&eurs develop$ 9 him2 he spoke ( 8 *teaux at ,erm5onville1 ( 8 physical beauty :i* 0 a/oni%+1 he said1 to 8 att5dants2 he b\ght up co9s ( ,n]va1 n wi%+ t ! "n ( 8 ance/ors %\ld circulate z money1 yet ,n]val 0 only a pseudonym4 ,sometimes he gave out t he 0 a desc5dant ( ,folobello de ,n]va ^: hi/ory he wi%$ to write1 & all ^: male desc5dants pres5t$1 accord+ to him1 a sup]natural sign1 ! tetragramma ( ,solomon1 on _! brea/s4 ,timid & cauti\s 9 8 days ( calm1 he became bold & noisy :5 ! attack came on1 & ev5 ?reat5$ 8 fri5ds ) weapons4 ,9 spite ( ! l[ temp]ature he refus$ to leave (f 8 summ] clo!s4 8,cold10 he decl>$1 8is a tonic & ! ,lapps are nev] ill40 ,a few days aft]1 he hang$ himself4#aeg ,baudelaire appe>s be=e u1 9 ! portrait plac$ at ,illu/ration3 ,,baudelaire4 ! beg9n+ ( 8 po/hum\s works1 z ! type ( ! lunatic possess$ by ! ,dlire des gr&eurs4#aeh ,he 0 desc5d$ f a family ( insane & ecc5tric p]sons4 ,x 0 n necess>y to be an ali5i/ to detect 8 insanity4 ,9 *ildhood he 0 subject to halluc9ations2 & f t p]iod1 z he himself confess$1 he exp]i5c$ oppos+ s5tim5ts2 ! horror & ! ec/asy ( life2 he 0 hyp]/hetic & at ! same "t apa!tic2 he felt ! necessity ( free+ himself f 8an oasis ( horror 9 a des]t ( ennui40 ,be=e fall+ into dem5tia he committ$ impulsive acts2 = in/ance1 he ?rew pots f 8 h\se aga9/ %op w9d[s = ! pleasure ( he>+ !m break4 ,he *ang$ 8 lodg+s e mon?2 ask$ ! hospitality ( a fri5d 9 ord] to complete "w he 0 engag$ on1 & wa/$ 8 "t 9 read+ :i* _h no relation to x :atev]4 ,hav+ lo/ 8 fa!r1 he qu>rell$ ) 8 "m's second husb&1 & "o day1 9 ! pres5ce ( fri5ds1 attempt$ to /rangle him4 ,s5t out to ,india1 9 ord]1 x is said1 to be put to bus9ess1 he lo/ ev]y?+ & only br\ght back f 8 voyage a negress to :om he d$icat$ exotic poems4 ,he desir$ to be orig9al at all co/s2 gave himself to excess 9 w9e be=e high p]sonages1 dy$ 8 hair gre51 wore w9t] g>m5ts 9 summ]1 & vice v]sa4 ,he exp]i5c$ morbid passions 9 love4 ,he lov$ ugly & horrible wom51 negresses1 dw>fs1 giantesses2 to a v beautiful woman he express$ a desire t he might see h] susp5d$ by ! h&s to ! ceil+ t he might kiss h] feet2 & kiss+ ! nak$ foot appe>s 9 "o ( 8 poems z ! equival5t ( ! sexual act4 ,he 0 con/antly dream+ ( "w1 calculat+ ! h\rs & ! l9es necess>y to pay 8 debts3 two mon?s or m4 ,b t 0 all1 & ! "w 0 nev] begun4#aei ,pr\d1 misan?ropic1 & apa!tic1 he said ( himself3 8,discont5t$ ) o!rs & discont5t$ ) myself1 ,i desire to r$eem myself1 to reg>d myself ) a little pride 9 ! sil5ce & solitude ( ! night4 ,s\ls ( ^? ,i h lov$1 s\ls ( ^? ,i h sung1 /r5g!n me1 su/a9 me1 remove f me ! lies & ! corrupt+ vap\rs ( ! _w2 & ?\1 ,o ,"l my ,god1 grant me grace to produce "s f9e l9es :i* w prove to myself t ,i am n ! la/ ( m51 t ,i am n inf]ior to ^? :om ,i contemn40#afj ,& he _h ne$ ( x1 = he call$ ,gu/ave ,plan*e imbecile1 ,dumas a f>ceur1 ,sue /upid1 ,fval an idiot1 ,george ,s& a ,veuillot )\t delicacy4 ,:at he attack$ 9 all ^! writ]s 0 ! fame he wi%$ to possess2 t is :y he made fun ( ,molire & ,voltaire4 ,) ! progress ( insanity he us$ to inv]t words1 say+ 8%ut0 :5 he meant to say 8op510 c4 ,he di$ ( progressive g5]al p>alysis ( ! insane1 ( :i* 8 excessive ambition 0 already a =e-runn+ symptom4 ,concato 0 ! son ( a poor tailor1 ! victim ( grave c]ebral affections4 ,he himself pres5t$ c]ta9 *>act]s ( deg5]ation1 su* z pallor & l>ge *eek bones2 dur+ _m ye>s he 0 subject to v>i\s =ms ( insanity4 ,at ! age ( sev5te5 he 0 seiz$ by ! t]ror ( sudd5 dea?1 & provid$ himself ) nitre to prev5t future c]ebral crises4 ,at tw5ty he resolv$ to become a monk1 al?\gh 9 *ildhood he _h be5 s little dev\t t he _h fabricat$ false notes ( confession4 ,aft]w>ds he qu>rell$ ) an ,au/rian (fic]1 & !n became afraid ( all s5t9els & soldi]s4 ,he w\ld nev] all[ an (fic] to ent] 8 h\se ) 8 sword by 8 side2 & ev5 9 old age trembl$ at ! sight ( "o ( ! city gu>ds4 ,"o night he dreamt he _h committ$ a homicide1 & = _m days he 0 a prey to /range t]rors4 ,he suff]$ f clau/rophobia3 woe to :omsoev] tri$ to lock him up 9 a c>riage or a room6 ,!re 7 "s days dur+ :i* he consid]$ himself ! l[e/ ( m54 ,he 0 s irascible t he us$ to say t1 to be 9 good heal?1 "o mu/ be angry at lea/ once a day4 ,yet he 0 "o ( ! greate/ ( ,european physicians4#afa ,ma9lnd] _h a gr&fa!r :o1 aft] ! dea? ( a son1 c>ri$ religi\s my/icism to ! ext5t ( insanity1 & di$ ( inflammation ( ! bra9 at ! age ( ?irty-?ree4 ,a bro!r1 also insane1 wi%$ to embrace ,buddhism4 ,z a y\?1 look+ at ! sea at ,sorr5to1 he felt impell$ to ?r[ himself 91 m]ely attract$ by ! purity ( ! wat]4 ,he educat$ himself & wrote 8 celebrat$ book1 ,die ,philosophie d] ,erlsung1 b to realize 8 !ories entirely1 he adopt$ a rule ( absolute *a/ity1 & on ! day on :i* 8 book 0 publi%$ hang$ himself1 ! bett] to confirm a passage :i* said3 8,9 ord] t man may be r$eem$ x is necess>y t he %\ld recognize ! value ( n-be+1 & desire int5sely n to be40#afb ,! great ,augu/e ,comte1 ! initiator ( ! positivi/ philosophy1 0 = t5 ye>s "u ! c>e ( ,esquirol1 ! fam\s ali5i/2 he recov]$1 b only to repudiate1 )\t any cause1 ! wife :o _h sav$ him2 lat]1 he--:o _h wi%$ to aboli% all prie/-craft--believ$ himself ! prie/ & apo/le ( a mat]iali/ic religion4 ,9 8 works1 amid/ /up5d\s elucubrations1 g5u9ely maniacal ideas may be f\nd1 z1 = example1 ! prophecy t "o day wom5 w be fecundat$ )\t ! help ( ! male4#afc ,x is said t ma!maticians are exempt f psy*ical d]angem5ts1 b ?is is n true2 x is suffici5t to recall n only ,newton & ,enfant91 ( :om ,i w speak at l5g?1 b ! two fam\s di/ractions ( ,ar*im$es1 ! halluc9ation ( ,pascal1 & ! vag>ies ( ! ma!matician ,codazzi 7n to be conf\nd$ ) ,codazza74 ,codazzi 0 sub-microcephalic1 oxycephalic1 alcoholic1 sordidly av>ici\s2 to affective ins5sibility he add$ vanity s great t :ile /ill "y he set ap>t a sum = 8 own fun]al monum5t1 & refus$ ! lea/ help to 8 />v+ p>5ts2 he admitt$ no discussion ( 8 judgm5t ev5 if x only conc]n$ ! cut ( a coat2 & he _h tak5 x into 8 head t he c\ld compose melodic music ) ! help ( ! calculus4 ,all ma!maticians admire ! great geomet] ,bolyai1 ^: ecc5tricities 7 ( an insane "*2 ?us he provok$ ?irte5 (ficials to duels & f\ght ) !m1 & betwe5 ea* duel he play$ ! viol91 ! only piece ( furniture 9 8 h\se2 :5 p5sion$ he pr9t$ 8 own fun]al c>d ) a blank date1 & con/ruct$ 8 own c(f9--a vag>y :i* ,i h f\nd 9 two o!r ma!maticians :o di$ 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,six ye>s lat] he _h a simil> fun]al c>d pr9t$1 to sub/itute = ! o!r :i* he _h n be5 able to use4 ,he impos$ on 8 heir ! obligation to plant on 8 grave an apple-tree1 9 remembrance ( ,eve1 ( ,p>is1 & ( ,newton4#afd ,su* 0 ! great re=m] ( ,euclid4 ,c>dan1 call$ by 8 contempor>ies ! greate/ ( m5 & ! mo/ fooli% ( *ildr5--,c>dan1 :o fir/ d>$ to criticise ,gal51 to exclude fire f ! numb] ( ! elem5ts1 & to call wit*es & sa9ts insane--?is great ,c>dan 0 ! son1 c\s91 & fa!r ( lunatics1 & himself a lunatic all 8 life4 8,a /amm]]1 impot5t1 ) little memory or k10 he himself wrote1 8,i h suff]$ s9ce *ildhood f hypno-fanta/ic halluc9ations40 ,sometimes x 0 a cock :i* spoke to him 9 a human voice2 sometimes ,t>t>us1 full ( bones1 :i* display$ itself be=e him4 ,:atev] he imag9$1 he c\ld see be=e him z a real object4 ,f ! age ( n9ete5 to t ( tw5ty-six1 a g5ius1 simil> to "o :i* already protect$ 8 fa!r1 gave him advice & reveal$ ! future4 ,:5 he _h rea*$ ! age ( tw5ty-six he 0 n altoge!r depriv$ ( sup]natural aid2 a recipe :i* 0 n q "r =got "o day ! laws ( gravity1 & rose to 8 table to w>n him ( ! error he 0 ab\t to commit4#afe ,he 0 hypo*ondriacal1 & imag9$ he _h contract$ all ! diseases t he read (3 palpitation1 sitophobia1 di>rha1 enuresis1 podagra1 h]nia--all ^! diseases vani%$ )\t treatm5t1 or ) a pray] to ! ,virg94 ,sometimes 8 fle% smell$ ( sulphur1 ( ext+ui%$ wax2 sometimes he saw flames & phantoms appe> 9 ! mid/ ( viol5t e>?quakes1 :ile 8 fri5ds p]ceiv$ no?+4 ,p]secut$ by e gov]nm5t1 surr\nd$ by a =e/ ( enemies1 :om he knew nei!r by "n nor by sight1 b :o1 z he believ$1 9 ord] to afflict & di%on\r him1 _h condemn$ 8 mu*-lov$ son1 he end$ by believ+ himself poison$ by ! pr(essors ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,pavia1 :o _h invit$ him = ?is purpose4 ,if he escapes f _! h&s1 he owes x to ! help ( ,/4 ,m>t9 & ( ! ,virg94 ,yet su* a man 9 !ology _h audaci\sly anticipat$ ,dupuis & ,r5an6 ,he decl>es himself incl9$ to all vices--w9e1 gam+1 ly+1 lic5ti\sness1 envy1 cunn+1 deception1 calumny1 incon/ancy2 he obs]ves t f\r times dur+ ! full moon he f\nd himself 9 a /ate ( real m5tal ali5ation4 ,8 s5sibility 0 s p]v]t$1 t he nev] felt com=table except "u ! /imulus ( "s physical pa92 & 9 ! abs5ce ( natural pa91 he procur$ x by artificial means1 bit+ 8 lips or arms until he fet*$ blood4 8,i s\ght causes ( pa9 to enjoy ! pleasure ( ! cessation ( pa91 & because ,i p]ceiv$ t :5 ,i did n suff] ,i fell into s grave & tr\blesome a condition1 t x 0 worse ?an any pa940 ,?is fact helps u to und]/& _m /range tortures :i* madm5 h voluptu\sly impos$ on !mselves4#aff ,he _h s bl9d a fai? 9 ! revelations ( dreams1 t he pr9t$ a /range "w ,de ,somniis1 conduct$ 8 m$ical consultations1 conclud$ 8 m>riage1 & began 8 works 7= example1 t on ! ,v>iet delle ,cose & ,sulle ,febbri7 9 accordance ) dreams4#afg ,he 0 impot5t up to ! age ( ?irty-f\r4 ,virility 0 giv5 to him 9 a dream1 & to ?is gift 0 add$1 n altoge!r happily1 ! cause ( 8 tr\bles--8 future wife1 a brig&'s daught]1 :om1 be=e ?is dream1 z he ass]ts1 he _h nev] ev5 se54 ,8 unhappy mania ev5 l$ him to regulate 8 m$ical consultations accord+ to 8 dreams1 z he himself boa/s ( do+ 9 ! case ( ,borromeo's son4 ,x is possible to cite o!r examples1 sometimes comic1 sometimes /range or t]rible4 ,i w quote "o :i* unites all ^! *>act]s3 8 dream ( ! jewel4 ,x 0 9 ,may1 #aefj1 :5 ,c>dan 0 fifty-two ye>s ( age4 ,8 son _h j be5 publicly condemn$ = poison+4 ,no mis=tune c\ld w\nd m deeply ,c>dan's already s5sitive s\l4 ,he lov$ 8 son ) all a fa!r's t5d]ness1 z is witness$ by 8 f9e v]ses1 ,de ,morte ,filii1 9 :i* !re is ! impr9t ( real passion4 ,he hop$ also = a gr&son :o %\ld resemble himself4 ,drawn m & m into insane ideas by grief1 he saw 9 ?is condemnation ! h&s ( p]secutors4 8,?us ov]:elm$1 ,i s\ght di/raction 9 va9 9 /udy or 9 play4 ,9 va9 ,i bit myself & /ruck my arms & legs4 ,x 0 my ?ird night ( sleeplessness1 ab\t two h\rs be=e dawn4 ,i saw t !re 0 no?+ else = me b to die or g mad4 ,!re=e ,i pray$ ,god to snat* me entirely away f life4 ,& !n1 aga9/ my expectation1 sleep took possession ( me1 & at ! same "t ,i he>d a p]son approa*+ me1 ^: =m ,i c\ld n see1 b :o said1 #8,:y grieve ab\t y\r son8 ,put into y\r m\? ! preci\s /one :i* y be> susp5d$ f y\r neck1 & z long z y c>ry x !re y w n ?9k ( y\r son4' ,on wak+ up1 ,i ask$ myself :at connection !re c\ld be betwe5 =getfulness & an em]ald2 b z ,i _h no o!r res\rce1 ,i recall$ ! sacr$ words1 #8,cr$idit et reputatum ei e/ ad ju/itiam'2 ,i put ! em]ald into my m\?1 & !n1 aga9/ all expectation1 ev]y?+ t recall$ my son vani%$ f my memory4 ,x 0 s = a ye> & a half4 ,x 0 only dur+ my meals1 & at my public lectures1 :5 ,i 0 unable to keep ! preci\s /one 9 my m\?1 t ,i fell back into my old grief40 ,?is s+ul> cure _h its pretext 9 ! d\ble s5se ( ! ,italian ^w gioia1 :i* means at once 8joy0 & 8jewel40 ,c>dan _h1 h[ev]1 no ne$ ( ! revelation ( a g5ius1 = 9 8 own works he _h already recogniz$ a consol+ virtue 9 preci\s /ones1 due to ! bond ( ?is absurd etymology4#afh ,a megalomaniac1 he call$ himself 8! sev5? physician s9ce ! creation ( ! _w20 he claim$ to "k ! ?+s :i* are be=e & above u1 & ^? :i* %all come aft]4#afi ,l ,r\sseau & l ,hall]1 ,c>dan1 dur+ ! la/ days ( 8 torm5t$ exi/5ce1 wrote 8 own life2 he also =etold ! exact date ( 8 dea?1 :i* he look$ =1 & p]haps himself br\ght ab\t1 9 ord] t 8 horoscope %\ld n be made to lie4#agj ,:at %all we say ( ,tasso8 ,= ^? :o d n "k ,v]ga's monograph 7,lipemania del ,tasso71 x w be en\gh to quote ! foll[+ lett]3 8,s great is my grief1 t ,i am consid]$ by o!rs & by myself z mad1 :51 p[]less to keep my sorr[ful ?\ghts hidd51 ,i give myself up to long conv]sations ) myself4 ,my tr\bles are at once human & diabolical2 ! human are cries ( m51 & especially ( wom51 & also ! laught] ( bea/s2 ! diabolical are songs1 c4 ,:5 ,i take into my h&s a book to give myself up to /udy1 ,i he> voices s\nd+ 9 my e>1 & di/+ui% ! "n ( ,paul ,fulvius40 ,9 8 ,messaggi]o1 :i* became ) him1 lat] on1 a real halluc9ation1 he _h already made ! (t5-repeat$ confession ( 8 madness1 :i* he attribut$ to w9e & to wom54 ,i am ?us incl9$ to believe t he describ$ himself 9 ! "* ( ,?yrsis1 9 t admirable /anza ( ! ,am9ta1 :i* ano!r monomaniac1 ,r\sseau1 lov$ s mu*3-- 8,vivr fra i miei torm5ti e fra le cure1 ,mie giu/e furie1 =s5nato1 errante2 ,pav5t] l'ombre sol+he e scure ,*e il primo error mi re*]anno avante2 ,e del sol *e scopr le mie sv5ture ,a s*ivo ed 9 orror avr x sembiante3 ,tem] me m$esmo1 e da me /esso ,sempre fugg5do1 avr me sempre appresso40#aga ,"o day1 c]ta9ly "u ! influ5ce ( "s halluc9ation1 or 9 a maniacal attack1 he drew a knife1 & 0 ab\t to attack a s]v+-man :o ent]$ ! ducal *amb]2 he 0 imprison$1 says ! ,tuscan ,ambassador1 m to cure him ?an to puni% him4 ,! un=tunate poet w5t f "o c\ntry to ano!r1 b sorr[ful visions ev]y:]e ?reat5$ him2 & ) !m came ceaseless remorse1 suspicions ( poison1 & ! t]rors ( hell = ! h]esies ( :i* he accus$ himself 9 ?ree lett]s to ! 8too-indulg5t0 inquisitor4 8,i am always tr\bl$ by sad & we>isome ?\ghts10 he confesses to ! physician ,cavall>o1 8by figures & phantoms2 also by a great weakness ( memory1 !re=e ,i beg ( y\r lord%ip to ?9k to /r5g!n my memory 9 ! pills t y ord] = me40 8,i am fr5zi$10 he wrote to ,gonzaga1 8& ,i am surpris$ t !y h n writt5 to y ( all ! ?+s t ,i say 9 talk+ to myself3 hon\rs1 ! good graces ( emp]ors & k+s :i* ,i dream (1 =m+ & re-=m+ !m accord+ to my fancy40 ,?is curi\s lett] %[s u h[ sombre & sorr[ful images alt]nat$ 9 him ) o!rs t 7 joy\s1 l subjective col\rs 9 ! ret9a4 ,"s days lat] he wrote to ,cattaneo3 8,i h "h mu* m ne$ ( ! exorci/ ?an ( ! physician1 = my tr\ble is caus$ by magic art4 ,i w tell y ab\t my gobl94 ,! little ?ief has robb$ me ( _m cr[ns2 he puts all my books upside d[n1 op5s my *e/s1 hides my keys1 s t ,i d n "k h[ to protect myself aga9/ him4 ,i am always unhappy1 b especially at night1 & ,i d n "k if my tr\ble %\ld be attribut$ to fr5zy40 ,9 ano!r lett]3 8,:5 ,i am awake ,i seem to see lights sp>kl+ 9 ! air2 sometimes my eyes are inflam$ s t ,i fe> ,i may lose my sight4 ,at o!r times ,i he> horrible noises1 hiss+s1 & t9kl+s1 ! s\nd ( bells1 &1 z x 71 clocks all /rik+ ! h\r at ! same "t4 ,:5 ,i am asleep ,i seem to see a horseman ?r[+ himself on me & ca/+ me to ! e>?1 or else ,i imag9e t ,i am cov]$ by fil?y bea/s4 ,all my jo9ts feel x2 my head becomes heavy1 & 9 ! mid/ ( s _m pa9s & t]rors sometimes !re appe>s to me ! image ( ! ,virg91 beautiful & "y1 ) h] ,son1 & cr[n$ ) a ra9b[40 ,lat] he told ,cattaneo h[ a gobl9 c>ri$ away lett]s 9 :i* he 0 m5tion$1 8& t is "o ( ! miracles :i* ,i saw myself at ! hospital4 ,?us ,i possess ! c]ta9ty t ^! wond]s mu/ be attribut$ to a magician4 ,i h num]\s pro(s ( x4 ,"o day a loaf 0 tak5 f me1 b5ea? my eyes1 t[>ds ?ree o'clock40 ,:5 ill ) acute fev] he 0 cur$1 ?anks to an app>ition ( ! ,virg91 to :om he te/ifi$ 8 gratitude 9 a sonnet4 ,he wrote & spoke to1 almo/ t\*$1 8 g5ius1 :o (t5 resembl$ 8 =m] ,messaggi]o1 & sugge/$ to him ideas :i* he _h n conceiv$ be=e4 ,swift1 ! inv5tor ( irony & hum\r1 pr$ict$ ev5 9 y\? t he w\ld die insane1 z _h be5 ! case ) a pat]nal uncle4 ,he 0 walk+ "o day 9 a g>d5 :5 he saw an elm almo/ completely depriv$ ( foliage at ! top4 8,l t tree10 he said1 8,i %all die at ! top40 ,pr\d almo/ to monomania ) ! great1 he yet l$ a wild & vici\s life1 & 0 kn[n z ! 8,mad ,p>son40 ,?\gh a cl]gyman1 he wrote irreligi\s books1 & x 0 said t be=e mak+ him a bi%op x w\ld be desirable to baptise him4 ,8 gidd9ess began1 z he himself tells u1 at ! age ( tw5ty-?ree1 s t 8 bra9 disease la/$ = ov] fifty ye>s4 ,v]tig9osus1 inops1 surdus1 male gratus amicis1 z he def9$ himself1 he almo/ succumb$ to ! grief caus$ by ! dea? ( 8 belov$ ,/ella1 & at ! same "t he wrote 8 burlesque ,directions to ,s]vants4 ,"s mon?s lat] he lo/ 8 memory & only pres]v$ 8 mordant loquacity2 he rema9$ = a :ole ye> )\t speak+ or read+ or recognis+ any "o2 he w\ld walk = t5 h\rs a day1 eat+ 8 meals /&+1 or refus+ food1 & giv+ way to attacks ( rage :5 any "o ent]$ 8 room4 ,) ! developm5t ( "s boils 8 condition seem$ to improve2 he 0 he>d to say sev]al times3 8,i am a fool20 b ! int]val ( lucidity 0 %ort4 ,he fell back into ! /upor ( dem5tia1 al?\gh 8 irony seem$ to survive reason1 & ev51 z x 71 life itself4 ,he di$ 9 #agde 9 a /ate ( complete dem5tia1 leav+ by a w made "s ye>s previ\sly a sum ( ne>ly #aa1jjj to a lunatic asylum4 ,a po/-mortem exam9ation %[$ s(t5+ ( ! bra9 & extreme effusion2 8 skull 7exam9$ 9 #ahee7 %[$ great irregul>ities f ?ick5+ & r\gh5+1 signs ( enl>g$ & diseas$ art]ies1 & an extremely small c]ebell> region4 ,9 an epitaph :i* he _h writt5 = himself he summ$ up ! cruel tortures ( 8 s\l n[ at re/1 8ubi sva indignatio ult]ius cor lac]>e nequit40 ,newton1 ( :om x 0 truly said t 8 m9d conqu]$ ! human race1 0 9 old age afflict$ by m5tal disord]1 ?\gh ( a less s]i\s "* ?an t ( :i* we h j read4 ,x 0 probably dur+ ?is illness t he wrote 8 ,*ronology1 8 ,apocalypse1 & ! ,lett]s to ,b5tley1 s inf]ior 9 value to ! "w ( 8 e>li] ye>s4 ,9 #afic1 aft] 8 h\se _h be5 burnt a second "t1 & aft] excess 9 /udy1 he is report$ to h talk$ s /rangely & incoh]5tly to ! ar*bi%op t 8 fri5ds 7 s]i\sly al>m$4 ,at ?is "t he wrote two lett]s :i*1 9 _! confus$ & obscure =m1 seem to %[ t he _h be5 suff]+ f delusions ( p]secution4 ,he wrote to ,locke 7#afic73 8,be+ ( op9ion t y endeav\r$ to embroil me ) wom51 & by o!r means1 ,i 0 s mu* affect$ ) x1 z t :5 "o told me y 7 sickly & w\ld n live1 ,i answ]$1 'tw]e bett] if y 7 dead4 ,i desire y to =give me ?is un*>itabl5ess2 = ,i am n[ satisfi$ t :at y h done is j1 & ,i beg y\r p>don = my hav+ h>d ?\ghts ( y = x1 & = repres5t+ t y /ruck at ! root ( morality1 9 a pr9ciple y laid 9 y\r book ( ideas1 & design$ to pursue 9 ano!r book1 & t ,i took y = a ,hobbi/4 ,i beg y\r p>don also = say+ or ?9k+ t !re 0 a design to sell me an (fice or to embroil me4 ,i am y\r mo/ humble & un=tunate s]vant1 ,is4 ,newton40#agb ,locke repli$ k9dly1 & a mon? lat] ,newton aga9 wrote to him3 8,! la/ w9t]1 by sleep+ too (t5 by my fire1 ,i got an ill habit ( sleep+2 & a di/emp]1 :i* ?is summ] has be5 epidemical1 put me fur!r out ( ord]1 s t :5 ,i wrote to y ,i _h n slept an h\r a night = a =tnight toge!r1 & = five days toge!r n a w9k4 ,i rememb] ,i wrote to y1 b :at ,i said ( y\r book ,i rememb] n40 ,& 9 a lett] to ,pepys he says t he has 8nei!r ate nor slept ?is twelvemon?1 nor h my =m] consi/5cy ( m9d40#agc ,^? :o1 )\t frequ5t+ a lunatic asylum1 wi% to =m a fairly complete idea ( ! m5tal tortures ( a monomaniac1 h only to look ?r\gh ,r\sseau's works1 especially 8 lat] writ+s1 su* z ! ,confessions1 ! ,dialogues1 & ! ,rv]ies4 8,i h v ard5t passions10 he writes 9 8 ,confessions1 8& :ile "u _! influ5ce1 my impetuosity kn[s no b\nds2 ,i ?9k only ( ! object :i* occupies me2 ! entire univ]se besides is no?+ to me2 b ?is only la/s a mom5t1 & ! mom5t :i* foll[s ?r[s me into a /ate ( pro/ration4 ,a s+le %eet ( f9e pap] tempts me m ?an ! money to buy a ream ( x4 ,i see ! ?+ & am tempt$2 if ,i only see ! means ( acquir+ x ,i am n tempt$4 ,ev5 n[1 if ,i see any?+ t tempts me1 ,i pref] tak+ x to ask+ = x40 ,?is is ! di/9ction betwe5 ! kleptomaniac & ! ?ief3 ! =m] /eals by in/9ct1 to /eal2 ! latt] /eals by int]e/1 to acquire3 ! fir/ is l$ away by any?+ t /rikes him2 ! second is attract$ by ! value ( ! object4 ,dom9at$ by 8 s5ses1 ,r\sseau nev] knew h[ to resi/ !m4 ,! mo/ insignificant pleasure1 he says1 s long z x 0 pres5t1 fasc9at$ him m ?an all ! joys ( ,p>adise4 ,9 fact1 a monk's d9n] 7,fa!r ,ponti]re7 l$ him to apo/asy1 & a feel+ ( repulsion caus$ him to ab&on cruelly an epileptic fri5d on ! road4 ,x 0 n only 8 passions t 7 morbid & viol5t2 8 intellig5ce also 0 affect$ f 8 e>lie/ days1 z he %[s 9 8 ,confessions3 8,my imag9ation has nev] be5 s *e]ful z :5 ,i h be5 suff]+4 ,my m9d _c beautify ! really pleasant ?+s t happ5 to me1 only ! imag9>y ones4 ,if ,i wi% to describe spr+ well1 x mu/ be 9 w9t]40 ,real evils _h little hold on ,r\sseau1 he tells u2 imag9>y evils t\*$ him m ne>ly4 8,i c adapt myself to :at ,i exp]i5ce1 b n to :at ,i fe>40 ,x is ?us t p kill !mselves ?r\gh fe> ( dea?4 ,on fir/ read+ m$ical books ,r\sseau imag9$ t he _h ! diseases :i* he f\nd describ$1 & 0 a/oni%$1 n to f9d himself heal?y1 b to f9d himself alive4 ,he came to ! conclusion t he _h a polypus at ! he>t4 ,x 01 z he himself confesses1 a /range notion1 ! ov]fl[ ( an idle & exagg]at$ s5sibility :i* _h no bett] *annel4 8,!re are times10 he says1 89 :i* ,i am s little l myself t ,i might be tak5 = a man ( q diff]5t "*4 ,9 repose ,i am indol5ce & timidity itself1 & d n "k h[ to express myself2 b if ,i become excit$ ,i imm$iately "k :at to say40 ,?is un=tunate man w5t ?r\gh a long s]ies ( occupations f ! noble/ to ! mo/ degrad+2 he 0 an apo/ate = money1 a wat*mak]1 a *>latan1 a music-ma/]1 an engrav]1 a pa9t]1 a s]vant1 an embryo diplomatic secret>y2 9 lit]ature & sci5ce he took up m$ic9e1 music1 botany1 !ology1 tea*+4 ,! abuse ( intellectual "w1 especially dang]\s 9 a ?9k] ^: ideas 7 develop$ sl[ly & ) difficulty1 jo9$ to ! ev]-increas+ /imulus ( ambition1 gradually trans=m$ ! hypo*ondriac into a melan*oliac1 & f9ally into a maniac4 8,my agitations & ang]10 he wrote1 8affect$ me s mu* t ,i pass$ t5 ye>s 9 delirium1 & am only calm to-day40 ,calm6 ,:5 disease1 n[ become *ronic1 no long] p]mitt$ him to di/+ui% :at 0 real1 :at 0 imag9>y 9 8 tr\bles4 ,9 fact1 he bade f>ewell to ! _w ( society1 9 :i* he _h nev] felt at home1 & retir$ into solitude2 b ev5 9 ! c\ntry1 p f ! t[n zeal\sly pursu$ him1 & ! tumult ( ! _w & notions ( am\r-propre veil$ ! fre%ness ( nature4 ,x is 9 va9 = him to hide himself 9 ! woods1 he writes 9 8 ,rv]ies2 ! cr[d atta*es itself to him & foll[s him4 ,we ?9k once m ( ,tasso's l9es3-- 8e da me /esso ,sempre fugg5do1 avr me sempre appresso40 ,r\sseau d\btless allud$ to ^! l9es :5 he wrote to ,corancez t ,tasso _h be5 8 prophet4 ,he wrote lat] t he believ$ t ,prussia1 ,engl&1 ,france1 ! ,k+1 wom51 prie/s1 m51 irritat$ by "s passages 9 8 works1 7 wag+ a t]rible w> aga9/ him1 ) effects by :i* he expla9$ ! int]nal tr\bles f :i* he suff]$4 ,9 ! ref9em5t ( _! cruelty1 he says 9 ! ,rv]ies1 8 enemies only =got "o ?+--to graduate _! torm5ts1 s t !y c\ld always r5ew !m4 ,b ! *ief artifice ( 8 enemies 0 to torture him by ov]:elm+ him ) b5efits & ) praise4 8,!y ev5 w5t s f> z to corrupt ! gre5groc]s1 s t !y sold him bett] & *eap] vegetables4 ,)\t d\bt 8 enemies ?us wi%$ to prove 8 bas5ess & _! g5]osity40#agd ,dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,london 8 melan*olia 0 *ang$ into a real attack ( mania4 ,he imag9$ t ,*oiseul 0 seek+ to arre/ him1 ab&on$ 8 luggage & 8 money at 8 hotel1 & fl$ to ! coa/1 pay+ ! innkeep]s ) pieces ( silv] spoons4 ,he f\nd ! w9ds contr>y1 & 9 ?is saw ano!r indication ( ! plot aga9/ him4 ,9 8 exasp]ation he h>angu$ ! cr[d 9 bad ,engli% f ! top ( a hill2 !y li/5$ /upefi$1 & he believ$ he _h affect$ !m4 ,b on return+ to ,france 8 invisible enemies 7 n appeas$4 ,!y spi$ & mis9t]pret$ all 8 acts2 if he read a newspap]1 !y said he 0 conspir+2 if he smell$ ! p]fume ( a rose1 !y suspect$ he 0 concoct+ a poison4 ,ev]y?+ 0 a crime3 !y /ation$ a picture-deal] at 8 door2 !y prev5t$ ! door f %utt+2 no visitor came :om !y _h n prejudic$ aga9/ him4 ,!y corrupt$ 8 c(fee-m]*ant1 8 hairdress]1 8 l&lord2 ! %oeblack _h no m black+ :5 ,r\sseau ne$$ him2 ! boatman _h no boats :5 ?is un=tunate man wi%$ to cross ! ,se9e4 ,he dem&$ to be put 9 prison--& ev5 t 0 refus$ him4 ,9 ord] to take f him ! "o weapon :i* he possess$1 ! press1 a publi%]1 :om he did n "k1 0 arre/$ & ?r[n into ! ,ba/ille4 ,! cu/om ( burn+ a c>dbo>d figure at ! mi-c>me _h be5 aboli%$4 ,x is re-e/abli%$1 c]ta9ly to make fun ( him & to burn him 9 effigy2 9 fact1 ! clo!s plac$ on x resembl$ 84#age ,9 ! c\ntry he meets a *ild :o smiles at him2 he turns to respond1 & sudd5ly sees a man :om1 by 8 m\rnful face 7note ! me?od ( recognition71 he sees to be a spy plac$ by 8 enemies4 ,"u ! con/ant impression ( ?is monomania ( p]secution he wrote 8 ,dialogues sur ,r\sseau jug p> ,r\sseau1 9 :i*1 9 ord] to appease 8 innum]able enemies he pres5t$ a fai?ful & m9ute portrait ( 8 halluc9ations4 ,he began to di/ribute 8 def5ce1 9 a truly insane mann]1 by pres5t+ a copy to any pass]-by ^: face did n appe> prejudic$ aga9/ him by 8 enemies4 ,x 0 d$icat$3 8,a t\s les ,franais aimant encore la ju/ice et la vrit40 ,9 spite ( ?is title1 or1 p]haps1 because ( x1 he f\nd no "o :o accept$ x ) pleasure2 sev]al ev5 refus$ x4 ,no long] able to put tru/ 9 any mortal he turn$1 l ,pascal1 to ,god1 to :om he address$ a v t5d] & famili> lett]2 !n 9 ord] to ensure ! arrival ( 8 lett] at its de/9ation1 he plac$ x toge!r ) ! manuscript ( ! ,dialogues on ! alt> ( ,ntre-,dame at ,p>is4 ,!n1 hav+ f\nd ! rail+ clos$1 he suspect$ a conspiracy ( ,heav5 aga9/ him4 ,dussaulx1 :o saw him (t5 9 ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life1 writes t he ev5 di/ru/$ 8 dog1 f9d+ a my/]y 9 8 frequ5t c>esses4#agf ,! dlire des gr&eurs 0 nev] abs5t2 x may be se5 cont9ually 9 ! ,confessions1 9 :i* he defies ! human race to %[ a bett] be+ ?an himself4 ,aft] all ?is te/imony1 x does n seem to me t ,voltaire & ,corancez 7 altoge!r wrong 9 affirm+ t ,r\sseau _h be5 mad1 & t he confess$ x himself4 ,num]\s passages 9 ! ,confessions & 9 ,grimm's lett]s allude to o!r affections su* z p>alysis ( ! bladd] & sp]matorrha1 :i* probably orig9at$ 9 ! sp9al cord1 & :i* c]ta9ly aggravat$ 8 melan*olia4 ,x mu/ also be rememb]$ t f *ildhood1 ,r\sseau1 l s _m o!r subjects ( deg5]ation1 %[$ sexual precocity & p]v]sion2 x appe>s t he _h no pleasure 9 8 relations ) wom5 unless !y beat him nak$1 l a *ild1 or ?reat5$ to d s4#agg ,nicolaus ,l5au1 "o ( ! greate/ lyric poets ( mod]n times1 end$1 =ty ye>s ago1 9 ! asylum ( ,dbl+ at ,vi5na1 a life :i* f *ildhood %[s a m+l+ ( g5ius & insanity4 ,he 0 born 9 #ahjb 9 ,hung>y1 ! son ( a pr\d & vici\s ari/ocrat1 & ( a melan*oly1 s5sitive1 & ascetic "m4 ,at an e>ly age he manife/$ t5d5cies to sadness1 to music1 & to my/icism4 ,he /udi$ m$ic9e1 law1 agriculture1 & especially music4 ,9 #ahca ,k]n] rem>k$ 9 him /range fits ( sadness & melan*oly1 & not$ t at o!r times he w\ld sp5d :ole nights 9 ! g>d5 play+ 8 fav\rite viol94 8,i feel myself10 he wrote to 8 si/]1 8gravitat+ t[>ds mis=tune2 ! demon ( insanity riots 9 my he>t2 ,i am mad4 ,to y1 si/]1 ,i say x1 = y w love me all ! same40 ,?is demon induc$ him to g1 almo/ aimlessly to ,am]ica4 ,he return$ to f9d himself ft$ & receiv$ ) gladness by all2 b hypo*ondria1 9 8 own words1 _h plant$ its tee? deep 9 8 he>t1 & ev]y?+ 0 useless4#agh ,&1 9 fact1 ?is unhappy he>t _h an attack ( p]ic>ditis1 f :i* x recov]$ only imp]fectly4 ,f t "t sleep1 once ! only m$ic9e = 8 tr\bles1 ceas$ to visit him2 e night he is surr\nd$ by t]rible visions4 8,"o w\ld say10 he wrote1 9 a truly insane fa%ion1 8t ! devil is hunt+ 9 my belly4 ,i he> !re a p]petual b>k+ ( dogs & a fun]eal e*o ( hell4 ,)\t jok+1 x is en\gh to make "o despair40 ,t misan?ropy :i* we h already not$ 9 ,hall] & ,swift & ,c>dan & ,r\sseau took possession ( ,l5au 9 #ahdj ) all ! accompanim5ts ( mania4 ,he is afraid & a%am$ ( m51 disgu/$ ) !m4 ,g]many 0 prep>+ b\quets & triumphal ar*es 9 8 hon\r1 b he fl$1 & )\t any cause w5t to & fro f "o c\ntry to ano!r2 he 0 causelessly angry & impati5t1 & felt himself incapable ( "w2 non e/ firmum s9ciput1 x seem$1 z he himself said2 at ! same "t 8 appetite became z insane z 8 bra94 ,he return$ ) a /range ta/e to ! my/icism ( 8 *ildhood1 wi%$ to /udy ! ,gno/ics1 & read ov] aga9 ! /ories ( sorc]]s :i* he _h f\nd s attractive 9 8 y\?1 :ile he drank c(fee enorm\sly & smok$ excessively4 ,x 0 incr$ible1 he obs]v$1 h[ 9 mov+ 8 body1 9 light+ or *ang+ a cig>1 new ideas arose )9 him4 ,he wrote dur+ entire nights1 w&]$1 j\rney$1 m$itat$ a m>riage1 project$ great works1 & execut$ none4 ,x 0 ! la/ flick]+ ( a great _s2 9 #ahdd ,l5au compla9$ m & m ( heada*e1 ( con/ant p]spiration1 ( extreme weakness4 ,8 left h& & ! muscles ( ! eyes & *eeks 7 p>alys$1 & he began to write ) or?ographic errors & quibbles1 z ,wie gut es mir gut = mir geht2 or 8,i am n deliri\s1 b lyrical40 ,sudd5ly1 on ! #ab? ( ,octob]1 he _h a viol5t attack ( suicidal mania4 ,he 0 re/ra9$1 & furi\sly /ruck & broke ev]y?+1 burn+ 8 manuscripts4 ,gradually he became compos$ & intellig5t aga91 & ev5 analyz$ 8 attack m9utely 9 t t]rible1 *aotic poem ! ,traumgewali54 ,x 0 a ray ( sunlight 9 ! d>k night2 x 01 z ,s*ill+ well said1 g5ius = ! la/ "t dom9at+ insanity4 ,9 fact1 8 condition 0 con/antly gett+ worse2 ano!r suicidal attack 0 foll[$ by t fatal com=t1 t pleasant excitem5t :i* m>ks ! comm5cem5t ( g5]al p>alysis4 8,i enjoy life10 he said2 8,i am glad t ! t]rible visions ( old h be5 succe$$ by pleasant & delightful visions40 ,he imag9$ t he 0 9 ,walhalla ) ,goe!1 & t he _h become ,k+ ( ,hung>y & 0 victori\s 9 battle2 he made puns on 8 family "n1 ,niembs*4 ,9 #ahde he lo/ 8 s5se ( smell1 :i* _h previ\sly be5 v delicate1 & ceas$ to c>e = violets1 8 fav\rite fl[]s4 ,he no long] recognis$ 8 old fri5ds4 ,not)/&+ ?is sad condition1 he 0 /ill able to write a lyric m>k$ by extravagant my/icism1 b n )\t ! old beauty4 ,"o day :5 conduct$ to ,plato's bu/1 he said3 8,!re is ! man :o inv5t$ /upid love40 ,ano!r "t1 he>+ "s "o say1 8,"h lives ! great ,l5au10 ! un=tunate man repli$3 8,n[ ,l5au has become v1 v small10 & he wept = a long "t4 8,l5au is unhappy0 7 8 la/ words4 ,he di$ on ! #ba/ ( ,augu/1 #ahej4 ,! autopsy only reveal$ a little s]um 9 ! v5tricles & traces ( progressive p]ic>ditis4 ,9 ?is same asylum at ,dbl+ di$ "s ye>s lat] ano!r great man1 ,sz*nyi1#agi ! creator ( ,danubian navigation1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,magy> ,academy1 ! promot] ( ! revolution ( #ahdh4 ,at ! v apogee ( ! revolution1 :5 ,sz*nyi 0 a m9i/]1 he 0 he>d "o day begg+ ,kossu?1 "o ( 8 colleagues 9 ! ,m9i/ry1 n to let him be hang$4 ,x 0 look$ ^u z a joke1 b x 0 n s4 ,he =esaw ! mis=tunes :i* w\ld fall on 8 c\ntry1 & wrongly judg$ himself responsible4 ,! monomania ( p]secution took possession ( him1 & ?reat5$ to lead him to suicide4 ,he gradually became calm1 b exhibit$ a morbid loquacity1 /range 9 a diplomati/ & conspirator1 & all day long he w\ld /op ! lunatics & idiots1 &1 :at 0 worse1 ! enemies ( 8 c\ntry :om he met 9 prison1 & n>rate to !m ! long confession ( 8 imag9>y s9s4 ,9 #ahej an old passion = *ess awoke 9 him1 & took an insane "*4 ,x became necess>y to pay a poor /ud5t to play ) him = t5 or twelve h\rs at a "t4 ,! un=tunate /ud5t w5t mad1 b ,sz*nyi sl[ly became sane4 ,at ! same "t he began to lose an av]sion = contact ) human be+s :i* _h tak5 possession ( him1 & :i* made x impossible = him ev5 to see 8 relations4 ,!re only rema9$ ( 8 morbid habits a c]ta9 repugnance to ! bright c\ntry light1 & a great objection to leave 8 room4 ,on c]ta9 days ( ! mon? he cons5t$ to receive 8 mu*-lov$ *ildr52 ) a ge/ure he l$ !m t5d]ly to 8 table1 & read :at he _h writt52 b x requir$ mu* diplomacy to br+ him out into ! p>k4 ,8 intellig5ce rema9$ cle>2 x 0 ev5 m robu/ ?an ev]4 ,he kept himself acqua9t$ ) ! :ole ,g]man & ,magy> lit]>y movem5t1 & he wat*$ = ! smalle/ sign ( bett] =tune to come to 8 c\ntry4 ,:5 he saw an ,au/rian intrigue h9d]+ ! completion ( ! ea/]n railway to :i* he _h devot$ himself s vigor\sly he wrote a lett] to ,zi*y1 9 :i* he %[s all 8 old p[]1 z may be se5 f ! foll[+ passages3 8,:at has exi/$ once (t5 reappe>s 9 ! _w "u ano!r =m & diff]5t conditions4 ,a brok5 bottle _c be put toge!r1 yet ^? poor fragm5ts ( glass are n lo/2 !y may be ?r[n into ! furnace & become a vessel = ,tokay1 ! k+ ( w9es1 to sp>kle 91 :ile ! brok5 bottle may h held b a v inf]ior w9e4444 ,! greate/ praise t c be giv5 to a ,hung>ian is to tell him t he has /ood firm4 ,y "k1 my fri5d1 our old prov]b3 #8,/& firm1 ev5 9 ! mire4' ,let u apply t motto2 di/ru/ ! reproa*es ev5 ( our bro!rs to s]ve ! common cause4 ,to rema9 at "o's po/1 9 spite ( ! mud t fanatical or frivol\s patriots ?r[ 9 ! faces ( _! bro!rs & companions 9 arms1 to rema9 ob/9ately !re1 ev5 :5 insult /rikes "o 9 ! face--t %\ld be ! mot d'ordre ( ! pres5t "t40 ,9 #aheh1 :5 ! ,au/rian ,m9i/ry ex]t$ pressure on ! ,hung>ian ,academy to aboli% ! articles ( its /atutes :i* con/itut$ ! culture ( ! ,magy> language1 its fundam5tal task1 ,sz*nyi wrote ano!r lett]1 :i* describes 8 m5tal condition3 8,c ,i be sil5t :5 ,i see t noble se$ cru%$8 ,c ,i =get ! s]vices :i* t p[]ful b5efactor has r5d]$ u8 ,i ask--,i1 ^: mis=tune lies1 n 9 a vague confusion ( ideas1 b1 on ! contr>y1 9 ! fatal gift ( see+ too cle>ly1 too di/9ctly1 to make any illusion possible4 ,ought ,i n to raise a cry ( al>m1 see+ our dyna/y possess$ by ,i "k n :at evil influ5ce1 fight+ aga9/ ! mo/ en]getic ( its peoples1 aga9/ t = :om ! future res]ves ! highe/ de/9y1 & n only contemn+ x b /ifl+ x1 depriv+ x ( its prop] "*1 %ak+ to its roots ! secul> tree ( ! empire4 ,f\nd] ( ?is ,academy1 x is my duty to-day to speak4 ,s long z my head is on my %\ld]s1 s long z my bra9 is n entirely obscur$1 s long z ! light ( my eyes rema9s unveil$ by et]nal night1 ,i %all reta9 my "r to decide conc]n+ ! rules4 ,our ,emp]or w soon] or lat] und]/& t ! assimilation ( ! races ( ! empire is m]ely ! ,utopia ( 8 m9i/]s2 ! day w come :5 all w deta* !mselves4 ,hung>y alone1 :i* has no racial aff9ity ) ! o!r ,european nations1 w seek to accompli% its own de/9y b5ea? ! gis ( ! royal dyna/y40 ,t 0 9 #aheh4 ,9 #ahei1 ev5 be=e ! outbreak ( w>1 he prophesi$ defeat1 & %[$ its results3 8,!re are crises10 he said1 8:i* lead to cure :5 ! sick p]son is n incurable40 ,he publi%$ at ,london a book 9 :i*1 9 a /range & humor\s1 b at ! same "t t]rible way1 he trac$ ! hi/ory ( ,hung>y's suff]+s "u ,ba*'s iron rule1 sket*$ ! future ( 8 c\ntry1 & c\nsell$ a policy ( concord1 p>allel b n s]vile to t ( ,au/ria4 8,9 tru?10 he wrote himself1 8?is book is mis]able2 b d y "k h[ ! ,m>g>et ,isl& 0 =m$8 ,accord+ to an old leg5d1 ! ,danube once occupi$ its site2 "s c>rion once1 no "o kn[s h[1 settl$ on to a s&-bank & became atta*$ !re4 ,:atev] ! riv] swept d[n1 fro?1 leaves1 bran*es1 trees1 all 7 pil$ up !re1 & at la/ a magnific5t isl& arose4 ,my "w is some?+ l t c>rion4 ,:o kn[s :at may arise out ( x at la/80 ,a few mon?s lat] ,hbn] succe$$ ,ba*1 & ! ,lib]al sy/em 0 inaugurat$4 ,sz*nyi 0 wild ) joy2 f 8 humble room he enc\rag$ ! m9i/]1 s5t him plans ( re=m1 inspir$ or wrote pap]s on ! r5ewal ( ,au/ria1 n =gett+ ,hung>y4 ,! dream 0 soon dissipat$2 ,hbn] 0 succe$$ by ,?i]ry1 a bad disciple ( ,ba*1 arm$ ) ! old & sup]annuat$ sy/ems ( ,au/ria2 all re=m 0 ab&on$4 ,! un=tunate ,sz*nyi resi/$ sorr[fully2 he call$ ,re*b]g1 begg$ him to in=m ! ,emp]or ( 8 mi/ake :ile !re 0 /ill "t1 & submitt$ programmes = an ,au/rian con/itution & a ,hung>ian con/itution1 int]nal affairs to be treat$ sep>ately1 & ext]nal affairs conjo9tly4 ,re*b]g1 f> less =esee+ ?an ?is inspir$ madman1 said1 %ak+ 8 head3 8,"o c easily see t ?is project comes f a lunatic asylum40 ,worse /ill1 ,?i]ry1 suspect+ a vulg> conspirator 9 ! great ,magy>1 s5t a troop ( police to visit ! asylum1 ?reat5$ to imprison him1 & depriv$ him ( 8 pap]s4 ,! unhappy man1 ^: madness 0 m]ely an irresi/ible ne$ to s]ve 8 c\ntry at all co/s1 _h only "o remorse2 he fe>$ he _h n suffici5tly s]v$ 8 c\ntry1 & h5ce=? all hopes 7 clos$4 ,he s\ght 9 va9 to /ifle 8 poignant grief by play+ desp]ately at *ess4 ,at la/ he %ot himself ) a revolv]4 ,t 0 on ! #h? ( ,april1 #ahfj4 ,9 #ahfg1 ,francis ,joseph 0 cr[n$ ,k+ ( ,hung>y1 ?us realiz+ ! dreams ( ! ,dbl+ lunatic2 & ,re*b]g1 :o _h laugh$ at !m1 0 call$ ^u to put !m 9 practice4 ,e4 ,t4 ,a4 ,h(fmann1 t /range poet1 arti/1 & musician1 ^: draw+s end$ 9 c>icature1 8 tales 9 extravagance1 & 8 music 9 a m]e m$ley ( s\nd1 b :o 01 nev]!less1 ! real creator ( fanta/ic poetry1 0 a drunk>d4 ,_m ye>s be=e 8 dea? he wrote 9 8 j\rnal3 8,h[ is x t1 awake or asleep1 my ?\ghts are always runn+1 9 spite ( myself1 on ?is mis]able !me ( madness8 ,disord]ly ideas seem to rise out ( my m9d l blood f op5$ ve9s40 ,he 0 s s5sitive to atmosph]ic v>iations t he con/ruct$ a meteorological scale out ( 8 subjective emotions4 ,= _m ye>s he 0 subject to a real monomania ( p]secution1 ) halluc9ations 9 :i* ! fantasies ( 8 /ories 7 conv]t$ into realities4 ,! fam\s ,sicilian physiologi/ ,fod] (t5 decl>$ t he c\ld furni% bread = #bjj1jjj m5 ) a s+le ov5 ( v simple con/ruction1 & t1 ) =ty soldi]s he c\ld ov]come any army1 ev5 #a1jjj1jjj /rong4 ,:5 ab\t fifty ye>s ( age he fell viol5tly 9 love ) a "y girl :o liv$ opposite him4 ,"o f9e day1 be+ 9 ! /reet1 he gaz$ up raptur\sly at ! *>m+ maid51 :o1 to free h]self f h] we>isome ador]1 empti$ a vessel ( dirty wat] on 8 head4 ,fod]1 h[ev]1 reg>d$ ?is act z a manife/ation ( love1 & return$ home full ( joy4 ,9 ! c\rty>d he saw a f[l1 :i*1 z he decl>$1 _h an extraord9>y resemblance to ! belov$ maid52 he imm$iately b\ght x1 cov]$ x ) kisses1 all[$ ! preci\s creature to d any?+1 to soil 8 books1 & 8 clo!s1 & ev5 to p]* on 8 b$4#ahj ,! mo/ complete type ( madness 9 g5ius is pres5t$ to u by ,s*op5hau]4#aha ,he himself consid]$ t he inh]it$ 8 intellig5ce f 8 "m1 a lit]>y woman full ( vivacity1 b he>tless2 :ile 8 "* came f 8 fa!r1 a bank]1 :o 0 misan?ropic & ecc5tric to monomania4 ,f *ildhood 8 he>+ 0 defective1 & he believ$--& x is probably true--t he inh]it$ 8 deafness1 8 v l>ge head1 & 8 brilliant eyes1 f 8 fa!r4 ,he liv$ = "s "t 9 ,engl& "u ! c>e ( a cl]gyman4 ,he le>nt to "k ! ,engli% language & lit]ature1 & also le>nt to despise ! bigotry ( 8 ho/s4 ,not)/&+ con/ant *ange ( sc5e involv$ 9 8 travels1 he 0 nev] *e]ful1 & gave free c\rse to 8 discont5t ) himself & 8 surr\nd+s4 8,f my y\?10 he says1 8,i h always be5 melan*oly4 ,once1 :5 ,i 0 p]haps eighte51 ,i ,illu/ration3 ,,s*op5hau]4 ?\ght to myself1 9 spite ( my y\?1 t ! _w c\ld n be ! "w ( a ,god1 b r ( a devil4 ,dur+ my education ,i c]ta9ly _h to suff] too mu* f my fa!r's temp]am5t40 ,he 0 fright5$ by imag9>y diseases4 ,9 ,switz]l& ! ,alps ar\s$ 9 him sadness r ?an admiration4 ,8 "m1 l all ^? :o came 9 contact ) him1 exp]i5c$ ! unhappy effects ( 8 "*1 = :51 9 #ahjg1 he wi%$1 at ! age ( n9ete51 to come & see h] at ,weim>1 %e wrote to him1 8,i h always told y t x w\ld be v difficult = me to live ) y2 ! m ne>ly ,i obs]ve y1 ! m ?is difficulty increases1 s f> at lea/ z ,i am conc]n$4 ,i d n hide f y t1 s long z y rema9 :at y are n[1 ,i w\ld support any sacrifice r ?an submit to x4 ,i d n misund]/& ! f\ndation ( goodness 9 y2 :at sep>ates me f y is n y\r he>t1 n y\r inn]1 b y\r out]1 self1 y\r views1 y\r judgm5ts1 y\r mann] ( behav+2 9 %ort1 ,i _c h>monize ) y 9 any?+ t conc]ns y\r ext]nal self4 ,ev5 y\r ill-hum\r1 y\r lam5tations ov] ! inevitable1 y\r sombre face1 y\r extravagant op9ions1 :i* y give =? l oracles1 & tol]ate no opposition to1 oppress me1 %ock my s]5ity1 & are no use to y\rself4 ,y\r disagreeable discussions1 y\r lam5tations ov] ! /upidity ( ! _w & human mis]y1 give me wret*$ nights & bad dreams40#ahb ,he became m & m e/rang$ f 8 "m1 alleg+ t %e _h n respect$ 8 fa!r's memory1 t %e _h dissipat$ ! common =tune by h] extravagance1 & _h ?us r$uc$ him to ! necessity ( work+ = 8 liv+4 ,?is ef=t 0 entirely repugnant to 8 nature4 ,9 ?is he yield$ to a feel+ ( angui%1 :i*1 by 8 own confession1 bord]$ on madness4 8,if !re is no?+ to cause me mis]y1 ,i am torm5t$ by ! ?\ght t !re mu/ be some?+ hidd5 f me4 ,mis]a conditio no/ra40#ahc ,9 #ahad ,s*op5hau] left ,weim> to complete 8 great "w4 ,he 0 conv9c$ t he c\ld & mu/ op5 a new & only way to lead m5 ( m9d & he>t to tru?2 he felt 9 himself some?+ m ?an m]e sci5ce1 some?+ demoniacal 7dmonis*es74 ,9 #ahac he _h already said3 8,b5ea? my h&1 & /ill m 9 my head1 a "w1 a philosophy1 is rip5+1 :i* w be at once an e?ic & a metaphysic1 hi!rto s unreasonably sep>at$1 j z man has be5 divid$ into body & s\l4 ,! "w gr[s1 & gradually becomes concrete1 l ! ftus 9 its "m's womb4 ,i d n "k :at w appe> at la/4 ,i recognize a memb]1 an organ1 "o "p aft] ano!r4 ,i write )\t seek+ = results1 = ,i "k t x all /&s on ! same f\ndation1 & w ?us compose a vital & organic :ole4 ,i d n und]/& ! sy/em ( ! "w1 j z a "m does n und]/& ! ftus t develops 9 h] b[els1 b %e feels x tremble )9 h]4 ,my m9d draws its food f ! _w by ! m$ium ( intellig5ce & ?\ght2 ?is n\ri%m5t gives body to my "w2 & yet ,i d n "k :y x %\ld happ5 9 me & n 9 o!rs :o receive ! same food4 ,o ,*ance6 sov]eign ( ?is _w1 let me live 9 peace = a few ye>s yet1 = ,i love my "w z a "m loves h] *ild4 ,:5 x is ripe & br\ght to ! light1 !n ex]cise y\r rights1 & claim int]e/ = ! delay4 ,b if1 9 ?is iron c5tury1 ,i succumb be=e t h\r1 may ^! unrip5$ pr9ciples & /udies be receiv$ by ! _w z !y are1 until p]haps "s relat$ m9d appe>s :o w collect & unite ! memb]s40 ,all ! *>act]i/ic symptoms ( ! v>i\s /eps t lead up to insanity1 ! rapid passage f pr(\nd grief to excessive joy1 may be f\nd 9 ,s*op5hau]4 ,9 a mom5t ( tranquil reflection on himself1 9 #ahad1 aft] hav+ f\nd t m5 7 8a s\p ( bread dipp$ 9 wat] ) a little ars5ic10 & aft] hav+ decl>$ t 8_! egoism is l t :i* b9ds ! dog to 8 ma/]10 he wrote3 8,& n[ d n except y\rself2 exam9e y\r loves & y\r fri5d%ips2 obs]ve if y\r objective judgm5ts are n 9 great "p subjective & impure40 ,& 9 ano!r page3 8,j z ! mo/ beautiful body conta9s )9 x fcal & mephitic gases1 s ! noble/ "* (f]s traits ( badness1 & ! greate/ g5ius pres5ts traces ( pett9ess & excessive pride40 ,! same alt]nations may be f\nd ?r\gh\t 8 life2 sometimes1 a ke5 & contemptu\s critic1 he %[s haughty presumption2 at o!r times he desc5ds to ! l[e/ lit]>y platitudes2 sometimes he w&]$ ab\t ! delightful suburbs ( ,dresd5 lo/ 9 ! contemplation ( nature2 at o!r times he wall[$ 9 prosaic love adv5tures1 f :i* di/+ui%$ fri5ds 7 oblig$ to save him1 & ?is :ile he 0 elaborat+ 8 great "w1 ,die ,welt als ,wille und ,vor/ellung1 :i* 0 to a/oni% ! _w4 8,he ?us10 rem>ks ,von ,s$litz1 8gave ! example ( a mania pu]p]ii spiritualis1 su* z sometimes takes possession ( pregnant wom540 ,s*op5hau] himself told ,frau5/$t t at ! "t :5 he 0 writ+ 8 great "w he mu/ h be5 v /range 9 8 p]son & behavi\r1 z p took him = a madman4 ,"o day :5 he 0 walk+ 9 a cons]vatory at ,dresd51 &1 :ile contemplat+ ! plants1 talk$ al\d to himself & ge/iculat$1 an att5dant came up & ask$ him :o he 04 8,if y c tell me :o ,i am10 repli$ ,s*op5hau]1 8,i %all be v mu* oblig$ to y40 ,& he walk$ away leav+ ! a/oni%$ att5dant fully p]suad$ t he 0 a lunatic4 ,) su* a disposition x is n surpris+ t ,s*op5hau]1 l _m prophets1 believ$ t he 0 impell$ by a demon or _s4 8,:5 my intellig5ce _h t\*$ its apogee1 & 01 "u fav\rable conditions1 at its po9t ( greate/ t5sion1 x 0 capable ( embrac+ any?+2 x c\ld sudd5ly br+ =? revelations & give bir? to *a9s ( ?\ght well wor?y ( pres]vation40#ahd ,9 #ahaf he wrote3 8,x happ5s to me among m5 z to ,jesus ( ,naz>e? :5 he _h to awake 8 disciples always asleep40 ,ev5 9 old age he spoke ( 8 great "w 9 su* a way z to exclude all d\bt z to ! inspiration :i* _h produc$ x1 su* a "w only be+ possible "u ! influ5ce ( inspiration4 ,at t age he gaz$ ) a/oni%m5t at 8 "w1 especially at ! f\r? book1 z at a "w writt5 by "s o!r p]son4 ,x is wor? :ile recall+ "h ! d\bl+ ( p]sonality s common 9 m5 ( g5ius4 ,aft] he _h h&$ 8 book ov] to ! publi%] he set out = ,italy1 )\t await+ its publication1 ) ! pr\d fai? t he _h giv5 a revelation to ! _w4 ,8 dlire des gr&eurs at ?is p]iod increas$1 & ! m5tal di/urbance he und]w5t reveal$ itself lat]4 ,he wrote3 8,9 en*ant+ ,v5ice1 ,love's arms held me long enfett]$1 until an inn] voice bade me break free & lead my /eps else:]e40 ,& aga93 8,if ,i c\ld only satisfy my desire to look ^u ?is race ( toads & vip]s z my equals1 x w\ld be a consolation to me40 ,:ile oscillat+ betwe5 m5tal exaltation & depression he he>d ( ! collapse ( 8 bank+-h\se4 ,x is easy to und]/& ! grief :i* ?is news caus$ him2 he 0 r$uc$ to ! necessity ( liv+ by philosophy1 in/ead ( = philosophy1 z he _h desir$ to d4 ,he twice s\ght to become a ,privatdoz5t 9 ,b]l91 b he 0 unsuccessful 9 ^! attempts4 ,8 viol5t attacks on 8 contempor>ies displeas$ 8 he>]s1 & 8 passionate disputations1 & 8 t5acity 9 hold+ /range op9ions1 :i* he gave =? z oracles1 r5d]$ prec>i\s 8 relations ) fri5ds & m5 ( le>n+4 ,! invasion ( *ol]a1 at ! beg9n+ ( #ahca1 complet$ 8 tr\bles4 ,on ! la/ night ( #ahcj he _h already _h a dream1 :i* he look$ ^u z a prophecy1 =etell+ 8 dea? 9 ! new ye>4 8,?is dream10 he wrote 9 8 ,cogitata1 8influ5c$ me 9 my dep>ture f ,b]l9 imm$iately ! *ol]a began 9 #ahca4 ,i _h sc>cely rea*$ ,frank=t-on-!-,ma91 :5 ,i _h a v di/9ct vision ( spirits4 ,!y 71 z ,i ?9k1 my ance/ors1 & !y ann\nc$ to me t ,i %\ld survive my "m1 at t "t /ill liv+4 ,my fa!r1 :o 0 dead1 c>ri$ a light 9 8 h&40 ,t ?is halluc9ation 0 accompani$ by real bra9 affection is prov$ by ! fact t at t "t he 8fell into deep melan*oly1 n speak+ to any "o = weeks toge!r40 ,! doctors 7 al>m$1 & induc$ him to g to ,mannheim = *ange ( sc5e4 ,m ?an a ye> lat] he return$ to ,frank=t1 :5 ! acute p]iod ( 8 illness _h app>5tly pass$4 ,signs ( x rema9$1 h[ev]1 9 8 peculi> be>+1 8 habit ( ge/iculat+ & talk+ al\d to himself z he walk$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ! city1 or sat at table 9 ! re/aurant1 & 9 8 fury aga9/ 8su* philosopha/]s z ,hegel1 ,s*lei]ma*]1 & simil> *>latans1 :o %9e l s _m />s 9 ! firmam5t ( philosophy1 & rule ! philosophic m>ket40 ,he accus$ !m ( depriv+ him ( ! praise & fame he des]v$1 by delib]ately keep+ sil5ce conc]n+ 8 "w4 ,?is 0 a fix$ idea ) him1 l ! idea ( 8 own infallibility1 ev5 aft] he seem$ to return to a relatively normal condition1 ?anks to ! fame :i*1 aft] a delay ( ?irty ye>s1 at l5g? cr[n$ 8 "n & 8 works4 ,8 dlire des gr&eurs1 8 melan*oly accompani$ by morbid rage1 born ( ! idea ( p]secution1 _h really %[n !mselves 9 him f *ildhood4 ,at six ye>s ( age he believ$ t 8 p>5ts wi%$ to ab&on him4 ,z a /ud5t he 0 always morose4 ,"o ( ! ?+s :i* caus$ him mo/ tr\ble 0 noise1 especially :5 produc$ by ! :ips ( driv]s4 8,to be s5sitive to noise10 he wrote1 8is "o ( ! num]\s mis=tunes :i* disc\nt ! privilege ( g5ius40 8,qui non habet indignationem10 he wrote1 8non habet +5ium40 ,b 8 indignation 0 excessive1 a morbid rage4 ,"o day :5 8 l&lady 0 *att]+ 9 ! ant]oom he came out & %ook h] s viol5tly t he broke h] arm1 & 0 f9$ = damages4 ,he 0 g5u9ely hypo*ondriacal4 ,he 0 driv5 f ,naples by ! fe> ( small-pox1 f ,v]ona by ! idea t he _h be5 poison$ by snuff1 f ,b]l9 by ! dread ( *ol]a1 & previ\sly by ! conscription4 ,9 #ahca1 he _h a fre% attack ( re/lessness2 at ! lea/ s\nd 9 ! /reet he put 8 h& to 8 sword2 8 fe> became real suff]+2 he c\ld n op5 a lett] )\t suspect+ "s great mis=tune2 he w\ld n %ave 8 be>d1 b burnt x2 he hat$ wom5 & ,jews & philosoph]s1 especially philosoph]s1 & lov$ dogs1 rememb]+ !m 9 8 w4 ,he reason$ ab\t ev]y?+1 h[ev] unimportant2 ab\t 8 great appetite1 ab\t ! moonlight1 :i* sugge/$ q illogical ideas to him1 c4 ,he believ$ 9 table-turn+1 & t magnetism c\ld heal 8 dog's paws & re/ore 8 own he>+4 ,"o night ! s]vant dreamt t %e _h to wipe "s ink /a9s2 9 ! morn+ he spilt "s1 & ! great philosoph] d$uc$ t 8ev]y?+ happ5s necess>ily40 ,he 0 contradiction p]sonifi$4 ,he plac$ annihilation1 nirvana1 z ! f9al aim ( life1 & pr$ict$ 7:i* means t he desir$71 "o hundr$ ye>s ( life4 ,he prea*$ sexual ab/95ce z a duty1 b did n himself practise x4 ,he :o _h suff]$ s mu* f ! intol]ance ( o!rs1 insult$ ,moles*ott & ,b*n]1 & rejoic$ :5 ! ,gov]nm5t depriv$ !m ( _! pr(essorial *airs4 ,he liv$ on ! fir/ /orey1 9 case ( fire2 w\ld n tru/ himself to 8 hairdress]2 hid gold 9 ! ink-pot1 & lett]s ( *ange b5ea? ! b$-clo!s4 8,:5 ,i h no tr\bles10 he said 7l ,r\sseau71 8x is !n t ,i am mo/ afraid40 ,he fe>$ to t\* a razor2 a glass t 0 n 8 own might communicate "s disease2 he wrote bus9ess docum5ts 9 ,greek or ,lat9 or ,sanskrit1 & dissem9at$ !m 9 books to prev5t un=ese5 & impossible curiosity1 :i* w\ld h be5 mu* easi] avoid$ by a simple lock & key4 ,?\gh he reg>d$ himself z ! victim ( a va/ conspiracy ( pr(essors ( philosophy1 conc]t$ at ,go?a1 to pres]ve sil5ce conc]n+ 8 books1 he yet dread$ le/ !y %\ld speak ( !m2 8,i w\ld r t worms %\ld gnaw my body ?an t pr(essors %\ld gnaw my philosophy40 ,lack+ all affection1 he ev5 insult$ 8 "m1 & drew f h] example conclusions aga9/ ! :ole female sex1 8long ( hair & %ort ( s5se40 ,yet1 :ile despis+ monogamy1 he recomm5d$ tetragamy1 to :i* he saw b "o objection--! f\r mo!rs-9-law4 ,! same lack ( affection made him despise patriotism1 8! passion ( fools1 & ! mo/ fooli% ( passions20 he took "p ) ! soldi]s aga9/ ! p1 & to ! =m] & to 8 dog he left 8 prop]ty4 ,he 0 always preoccupi$ ) himself1 n only ) ! self t 0 ! creator ( a new sy/em1 b 9 hundr$s ( 8 lett]s he speaks ) /range complaisance ( 8 photograph1 ( 8 portrait 9 oils & ( a p]son :o _h b\ght x 89 ord] to place x 9 a k9d ( *apel1 l ! image ( a sa9t40 ,no "o has1 = ! re/1 ma9ta9$ m op5ly ?an ,s*op5hau]1 ! relation%ip ( g5ius to insanity4 8,p ( g5ius10 he wrote1 8are n only unpleasant 9 practical life1 b weak 9 moral s5se & wick$40 ,& else:]e3 8,su* m5 c h b few fri5ds2 solitude reigns on ! summits4444 ,g5ius is clos] to madness ?an to ord9>y intellig5ce4444 ,! lives ( m5 ( g5ius %[ h[ (t51 l lunatics1 !y are 9 a /ate ( cont9ual agitation40 99 99 99 99 99 ,nicola ,vasilyevit* ,gogol 7born #ahji71 aft] suff]+ f an unhappy love affair1 gave himself up = _m ye>s to unre/ra9$ onanism1 & became ev5tually a great noveli/4 ,hav+ kn[n ,p\%k9 he 0 attract$ to ! %ort /ory1 !n he fell "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,mosc[ s*ool1 & became a hum\ri/ ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,9 8 ,dead ,s\ls he satirises ! ,russian bureaucracy ) s mu* vis comica z to %[ ! ne$ ( putt+ an end to a =m ( gov]nm5t :i* is a m>tyrdom bo? = ! victims & ! execution]s4 ,on ! publication ( 8 hi/orical ,cossack romance1 ,t>as ,bulba1 he rea*$ ! summit ( 8 fame4 ,8 admir]s comp>$ him to ,hom]2 ev5 ! ,gov]nm5t patroniz$ him4 ,!n a new idea began to dom9ate him2 he ?\ght t he pa9t$ 8 c\ntry ) s mu* crudity & realism t ! picture might incite to a revolution :i* w\ld n be kept )9 reasonable limits1 & might ov]turn society1 religion1 & ! family1 leav+ him ! remorse ( hav+ provok$ x4 ,?is idea took possession ( 8 m9d & dom9at$ x1 z x _h =m]ly be5 dom9at$ by love1 by ! drama1 & by ! novel4 ,he !n s\ght by 8 writ+s to combat we/]n lib]alism1 b ! antidote attract$ few] read]s ?an ! poison4 ,!n he ab&on$ "w1 %ut himself up 9 8 h\se1 giv+ himself up to pray] to ! sa9ts1 & supplicat+ !m to obta9 ,god's p>don = 8 revolution>y s9s4 ,he accompli%$ a pilgrimage to ,j]usalem1 f :i* he return$ some:at consol$1 :5 ! revolution ( #ahdh broke out1 & 8 remorse 0 aga9 ar\s$4 ,he 0 con/antly pursu$ by visions ( ! triumph ( ,nihilism1 & 9 8 al>m he call$ on ,holy ,russia to ov]?r[ ! pagan ,we/1 & to f\nd on its ru9s ! or?odox ,panslavi/ empire4 ,9 #aheb1 ! great noveli/ 0 f\nd dead at ,mosc[ ( exhau/ion1 or r ( tabes dorsalis1 9 front ( ! %r9e be=e :i* he 0 accu/om$ to lie = days 9 sil5t pray]4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,causes ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,meteorological ,,influ5ces ,,on ,,g5ius4 ,! influ5ce ( wea!r on ! insane--,s5sitiv5ess ( m5 ( g5ius to b>ometrical conditions--,s5sitiv5ess to !rmometrical conditions4 ,! ,influ5ce ( ,wea!r on ! ,insane4--,a s]ies ( cl9ical rese>*es1 :i* ,i c>ri$ on = six consecutive ye>s1 has %[n me ) c]ta9ty t ! m5tal condition ( ! insane is modifi$ 9 a con/ant mann] by b>ometrical & !rmometrical influ5ces4#ahe ,:5 ! temp]ature rose above #be1 #cj1 & #cb ,c41 especially if ! rise 0 sudd51 ! numb] ( maniacal attacks increas$ f #bi to #ej4 ,on ! days on :i* ! b>omet] %[$ sudd5 v>iations1 especially ( elevation--& m p>ticul>ly two or ?ree days be=e & aft] ! v>iation--! numb] ( maniacal attacks rapidly increas$ f #cd to #df4 ,?is meteoric s5sibility1 z ,i t]m x1 increas$ 9 an inv]se ratio to ! integrity ( ! n]v\s tissues1 be+ v great 9 idiots & slighte/ 9 monomaniacs4 ,! /udy ( #bc1fjb lunatics has %[n me t ! developm5t ( insanity g5]ally co9cides ) ! increase ( mon?ly temp]ature & ) ! great b>ometrical p]turbations 9 ,septemb] & ,m>*2 ! onset ( heat1 acts m efficaci\sly1 h[ev]1 ?an ! int5se heat :i* foll[s2 & ! heat :i* has become habitual 9 ,augu/ acts mu* less h>mfully4 ,! m9imum numb] ( outbreaks ( insanity is f\nd 9 ! colde/ mon?s4 7,see ,plate47 ,?is co9cid5ce is se5 be/ 9 ! ,fr5* lunatics /udi$ by ,esquirol4#ahf ,! ,fr5* figures pres5t ) mo/ cle>ness ! effect ( !rmometrical influ5ces1 because 9 ,france ! entry ( lunatics into asylums1 be+ little imp$$ by r$-tapeism1 foll[s closely on ! outbreak4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,insane4 ,,insane4 ,mon?4 --------------- ,temp]a- ,mon?4 --------------- ,temp]a- ,italy4 ,france4 ture4 ,italy4 ,france4 ture4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,june #b1gjd #ee #ba #bi;,c4 ,octob]#a1fcg #dd #ab #gg;,c4 ,may #b1fdb #eh #af #ge;,c4 ,sept4 #a1fjd #dh #ai #jj;,c4 ,july #b1fad #eb #bc #ge;,c4 ,dec4 #a1ebi #ce #a #ja;,c4 ,augu/ #b1bfa #de #ba #ib;,c4 ,feb4 #a1dbj #dj #e #gc;,c4 ,april #b1bcg #ej #af #ab;,c4 ,jan4 #a1dgf #db #a #fc;,c4 ,m>* #a1hbi #di #f #fj;,c4 ,nov4 #a1deb #dg #g #ag;,c4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,n[1 a simil> influ5ce may be not$ 9 ^? to :om nature1 b5evol5tly or malevol5tly1 has conc$$ ! p[] ( intellect m g5]\sly ?an to o!rs4 ,!re are few among ^! :o d n confess t _! inspiration is /rangely subject to ! influ5ce ( wea!r4 ,^? :o associate ) !m1 or :o read _! correspond5ce1 "k t !y suff] s greatly f ?is cause t !y (t5 compla9 to e "o1 & /ruggle1 ) ! help ( v>i\s artifices1 aga9/ ! malignant influ5ces :i* imp$e ! free flight ( _! ?\ght4 ,s5sitiv5ess to ,b>ometrical ,conditions4--,montaigne wrote3 8,si la sant me si$ et la cl>t d'un beau j\r1 me voil honnte homme40 ,did]ot wrote1 8,il me semble que j'ai l'esprit f\ dans les gr&s v5ts40 ,giordani =etold /orms two days be=eh&4#ahg ,ma9e de ,biran1 a v spirituali/ic philosoph]1 wrote1 9 8 ,j\rnal de ma ,vie ,intime1 8,i d n "k h[ x is t 9 bad wea!r ,i feel my intellig5ce & w s unlike :at !y are 9 f9e wea!r20 & aga91 8,!re are days 9 :i* my ?\ght seems to break ?r\gh ! veils :i* surr\nd x4 ,9 "s conditions ( ! wea!r ,i feel delight 9 good1 & adore virtue2 at o!r times ,i am indiff]5t to ev]y?+1 ev5 to my duties4 ,are our s5tim5ts1 our affections1 our pr9ciples1 relat$ to ! physical condition ( our organs80#ahh ,! /udy ( 8 ,j\rnal %[s u ! ju/ice ( 8 d\bts4 ,let u take #ahah4 ,9 ,april we f9d two p]iods ( good inspiration & f\r ( bad1 al?\gh ! wea!r 0 f9e2 9 ,may he 0 con/antly sad1 & 9 ,novemb] only *e]ful dur+ t5 days4 8#ahae1 ,may4--,i am suff]+ f ! n]v\s disposition :i* ,i exp]i5ce 9 spr+2 & ?\gh wi%+ to d too mu*1 ,i d no?+4444 8#bc ,may4--,i am happy because ( ! air t ,i brea! & ! birds t are s++2 b inspiration passes away ?r\gh ! s5ses4 ,ea* season has n m]ely special =ms ( s5sation1 b a c]ta9 way ( und]/&+ life :i* is peculi> to x4444 8#ag ,may4--,irresi/ible pleasure ( ?\ght3 inspiration4444 8#d1 #af1 #ag ,octob]4--,empty ( ideas2 sad4444 8#ahaf1 #be ,janu>y4--,sad & idle4 ,my life is useless4444 8#bd ,april4--,i am ano!r man4 ,e day seems a fea/ day4 ,at ?is "t ( ! ye> some?+ seems to lift ! s\l to ano!r region1 & to give x /r5g? to surm\nt all imp$im5ts4444 8#ahag1 #ac ,april4--,excit$4444 8#g ,may4--,work+ on ,condillac4444 8#aj1 #ah ,july4--,m>vell\s activity4444 8#ab ,octob]4--,am trans=m$2 ?\ght turns to commonplace triviality4444 8#bb1 #bc1 #bh ,novemb]4--,/]ile agitation4 ,alt]ation ( all my m5tal faculties4444 8#ahah1 #a ,april4--,nor!rly w9d4 ,am we>y1 sad1 suff]+1 /olid4444 8#ahbj1 #ca ,m>*4--,at ?is "t ( ! ye> x always happ5s to me t body & m9d are alike heavy2 ,i h ! consci\sness ( my degradation4444 8#ahba1 ,may4--,all ?is mon? ,i am sad1 & yield to ext]nal causes l a m>ionette4444 8#ba ,octob]4--,i feel myself newborn4 ,i 0 return+ to "w1 b ! wea!r has *ang$2 ! w9d has turn$ to ! s\?2 x is /rong1 & ,i am ano!r man4 ,i feel in]t1 ) a di/a/e = "w1 & incl9$ to ^? sad & melan*oly fantasies :i* are always s fatal to me44440 ,alfi]i wrote1 8,i comp>e myself to a b>omet]4 ,i h always exp]i5c$ m or less facility 9 writ+1 accord+ to ! weight ( ! air2 absolute /upidity 9 ! great sol/itial & equ9oxial w9ds1 inf9itely less p]spicacity 9 ! ev5+ ?an 9 ! morn+1 & a mu* great] aptness = creation 9 ! middle ( ! w9t] or ( summ] ?an 9 ! int]m$iate seasons4 ,?is has made me humble1 z ,i am conv9c$ t at ^! times ,i h _h no p[] to d o!rwise40 ,monod says t ! phases ( ,mi*elet's intellectual life foll[$ ! c\rse ( ! seasons4#ahi ,p\%k9's poetic inspiration 0 greate/ dur+ d>k & /ormy nights4 ,we cat* a glimpse 9 ^! facts ( an appreciable influ5ce ( b>ometrical conditions ^u m5 ( g5ius z ^u ! insane4 ,heat4--,!rmometrical influ5ce is mu* cle>] & m evid5t4 ,napoleon1 :o def9$ man z 8a product ( ! physical atmosph]e & ! moral atmosph]e10 & :o suff]$ f ! fa9te/ w9d1 lov$ heat s mu* t he w\ld h fires ev5 9 ,july4 ,voltaire & ,buffon _h _! /udies w>m$ ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,r\sseau said t ! action ( ! sun 9 ! dog-days aid$ him to compose1 & he all[$ ! rays ( ! mid-day sun to fall on 8 head4 ,byron said t he fe>$ cold z mu* z a gazelle4 ,he9e wrote 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 8,x sn[s2 ,i h little fire 9 ! room1 & my lett] is cold40 ,spallanzani1 9 ! ,ionian ,isl&s1 f\nd himself able to /udy = ?ree times z _m h\rs z 9 mi/y ,pavia4#aij ,leop>di confesses 9 8 lett]s1 8,my temp]am5t is inimical to cold4 ,i wait & invoke ! reign ( ,ormuzd40 ,giu/i wrote 9 ! spr+1 8,inspiration is becom+ fav\rable4444 ,if spr+ aids me z 9 all o!r ?+s44440#aia ,paisiello c\ld only compose b5ea? six quilts 9 ! summ] & n9e 9 ! w9t]4 ,simil> facts are told ( ,v>illas1 ,mry1 & ,arnaud4 ,sylve/] tells h[1 :5 on bo>d ! ,invicta1 b5ea? ! vivify+ rays ( a p[]ful sun1 ! me?od ( resolv+ a multiple equation occurr$ to him1 & he succe$$1 )\t p5 or p5cil4#aib ,lesage1 9 8 old age1 became animat$ z ! sun advanc$ 9 ! m]idian1 gradually ga9+ 8 imag9ative p[]1 toge!r ) 8 *e]fulness2 z ! day decl9$1 8 m5tal activity gradually dim9i%$1 until he fell into a le?>gy1 :i* la/$ to ! foll[+ day4#aic ,giordani c\ld only compose 9 ! sun1 or 9 ! pres5ce ( abundant light & great heat4#aid ,foscolo wrote 9 ,novemb]3 8,i keep ne> ! fire2 my fri5ds laugh at me1 b ,i am seek+ to give my memb]s heat :i* my he>t w conc5trate & sublime )940#aie ,& 9 ,decemb] he writes3 8,my natural infirmity1 ! fe> ( cold1 has con/ra9$ me to live ne> ! fire1 & ! fire has inflam$ my eyelids40 ,milton confess$ 9 8 ,lat9 elegies t 9 w9t] 8 muse 0 /]ile2 he c\ld only write f ! spr+ equ9ox to t ( autumn4 ,9 a lett] he compla9s ( ! cold ( #afgh1 & fe>s t1 if x la/s1 x w h9d] ! free developm5t ( 8 imag9ation4 ,dr4 ,johnson1 :o tells u ?is 9 8 ,life ( ,milton1 may be believ$ on ?is po9t1 = imag9ation nev] smil$ ^u him1 only ! cold & tranquil intellig5ce ( criticism1 & he adds ! comm5t>y t all ?is mu/ be ! result ( ecc5tricity ( "*1 he1 ,johnson1 nev] hav+ exp]i5c$ any effects f ! v>iations ( ! wea!r4 ,p\%k9 (t5 said t he f\nd himself mo/ dispos$ to composition 9 autumn2 ! brilliant spr+ sun%9e produc$ on him an impression ( melan*oly4 ,salvator ,rosa laugh$ 9 y\?1 z ,lady ,morgan tells u 9 h] ,life1 at ! pret5d$ influ5ce ( ! wea!r on works ( g5ius2 b 9 old age he became incapable ( pa9t+ or ?9k+1 almo/ ( liv+1 except 9 ! heat ( spr+4 ,9 read+ ,s*ill]'s correspond5ce ) ,goe! "o is /ruck by ! s+ul> influ5ce :i* ! g5tle & imag9ative poet attribut$ to ! wea!r4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #ahag1 he wrote3 8,9 ^! sad days1 b5ea? ?is lead5 sky1 ,i h ne$ ( all my ela/icity to feel alive1 & d n yet feel capable ( s]i\s "w40 ,& 9 ,decemb]3 8,i am go+ back to "w1 b ! wea!r is s dull t x is impossible to pres]ve ! lucidity ( ! s\l40 ,9 ,july1 #ahah3 8,?anks to ! f9e wea!r ,i am bett]2 ! lyric inspiration1 :i* obeys ! w less ?an any o!r1 does n delay40 ,9 ,decemb] he compla9s t ! necessity ( complet+ ,wall5/e9 un=tunately co9cides ) an unfav\rable p]iod ( ! ye>1 8s t10 he writes1 8,i am oblig$ to use all my /r5g? to pres]ve m5tal cle>ness40 ,& 9 ,may1 #agii3 8,i hope to make progress 9 my "w if ! wea!r cont9ues f9e40 ,all ^! examples all[ u to suspect1 ) "s probability1 t heat1 ) r>e exceptions1 aids 9 ! productions ( g5ius1 z x aids 9 vegetation1 & also aids1 un=tunately1 9 ! /imulation ( mania4 ,if hi/orians1 :o h squ&]$ s mu* "t & s _m volumes 9 detail+ m9utely to u ! mo/ %ameless exploits ( k+s1 _h s\ght ) z mu* c>e ! memorable epo* 9 :i* a great discov]y or a ma/]piece ( art 0 conceiv$1 !y w\ld no d\bt h f\nd t ! hotte/ mon?s & days h always be5 mo/ fruitful = g5ius1 z = nature g5]ally4 ,let u endeav\r to f9d m precise pro(s ( ?is little-suspect$ influ5ce4 ,dante wrote 8 fir/ sonnet on ! #ae? ( ,june1 #abhb2 9 ! spr+ ( #acjj he wrote ! ,vita ,nuova2 on ! #crd ( ,april he began 8 great poem4#aif ,d>w9 _h ! e>lie/ ideas ( 8 great "w fir/ 9 ,m>*1 !n 9 ,june4#aig ,petr>* conceiv$ ! ,africa 9 ,m>*1 #acch4 ,mi*elangelo's great c>toon1 ! "w :i* s compet5t a judge z ,cell9i consid]$ 8 mo/ wond]ful ma/]piece1 0 imag9$ & execut$ betwe5 ,april & ,july1 #aejf4 ,manzoni wrote 8 #e ,maggio 9 summ]4 ,milton's great poem 0 conceiv$ 9 ! spr+4 ,galileo discov]$ ,saturn's r+ 9 ,april1 #afaa4 ,balzac wrote ,la ,c\s9e ,bette 9 ,augu/ & ,septemb]1 ,pre ,goriot 9 ,septemb]1 ,la ,re*]*e de l',absolu 9 ,june to ,septemb]4 ,/]ne began ,tri/ram ,%&y 9 ,janu>y1 ! fir/ ( 8 s]mons 9 ,april1 ! fam\s "o on errors ( consci5ce 9 ,may4#aih ,giordano ,bruno compos$ 8 ,c&elajo 9 ,july2 & 9 8 witty d$ication he attribut$ x to ! heat ( ! dog-days4 ,voltaire wrote ,tancr$ 9 ,augu/4 ,byron wrote ! f\r? canto ( ,*ilde ,h>old 9 ,septemb]1 8 ,prophecy ( ,dante 9 ,june1 8 ,prison] ( ,*illon dur+ ! summ] 9 ,switz]l&4 ,giu/i wrote ( ,g+ill9o & ,p]o3 8,"h are ! only leaves t ,april has drawn out ( my head aft] f\rte5 mon?s ( idl5ess40 ,s*ill]1 x appe>s f 8 lett]s to ,goe!1 conceiv$ ,don ,c>los & ,wall5/e9 9 ! autumn1 z well z ,fiesco & ,wilhelm ,tell2 ,wall5/e9s ,lag] & ,lett]s on /hetics 9 ,septemb]2 ,kabale und ,liebe 9 w9t]2 ! ,magician1 ! ,glove1 ! ,r+ ( ,polycrates1 ! ,cranes ( ,ibycus1 & ,nad[essir's ,song 9 ,june2 ! ,jungfrau von ,orleans 9 ,july4 ,goe! wrote ,w]!r 9 autumn2 ,mignon & o!r lyric poems 9 ,may2 ,cell9i1 ,alexis1 ,euphrosyne1 ,metamorphosis ( ,plants1 & ,p>nass 9 ,june & ,july2 ! ,x5i51 ,h]mann und ,doro!a1 ,we//li*5 ,divan1 & ,natrli*e ,to*t] 9 w9t]4 ,9 ! fir/ days ( ,m>*1 #aghh1 :i*1 he wrote1 7 wor? m to him ?an a :ole mon?1 he dictat$1 besides o!r poems1 ! beg9n+ ( ,fau/4#aii ,salorno's hymn to ,lib]ty 0 writt5 9 ,may4 ,ross9i compos$ ! ,semiramide almo/ entirely 9 ,febru>y1 & 9 ,novemb] ! la/ "p ( ! ,/abat ,mat]4#bjj ,moz>t compos$ ! ,mitridate 9 ,octob]2 ,bee?ov5 8 n9? symphony 9 ,febru>y4#bja ,donizetti compos$ ,lucia di ,lamm]moor1 p]haps entirely1 9 ,septemb]2 9 any case1 ! fam\s ,tu *e a ,dio spiega/i l'ale belongs to t date2 ! ,figlia del ,reggim5to 0 also compos$ 9 autumn2 ,l9da de ,*am\nix 9 spr+2 ,rita 9 summ]2 ,don ,pasquale & ! ,mis]]e 9 w9t]4#bjb ,wagn] compos$ ,d] ,flieg5de ,hollnd] 9 ! spr+ ( #ahda4 ,canova modell$ 8 fir/ "w1 ,orpheus & ,eurydice1 9 ,octob]4#bjc ,mi*elangelo conceiv$ 8 ,piet betwe5 ,septemb] & ,octob]1 #adih1bjd ! design ( ! ,libr]ia 9 ,decemb]1 ! model 9 wood ( ! tomb ( ,pope ,julius 9 ,augu/4#bje ,leon>do da ,v9ci conceiv$ ! eque/rian /atue ( ! ,s=za & began 8 book ,della luce e delle ,ombre 9 ,april2 = we f9d 9 8 autograph manuscript ^! words3 8,on ,april ! #bcrd1 #adib1 ,i comm5c$ ?is book & recomm5c$ ! horse40 ,on ! #bnd ( ,july1 #adia1 he design$ ! pavilion ( ! ,du*ess's ,ba?2 on ! #crd ( ,m>*1 #aeji1 ,/4 ,*ri/oph]'s ,canal4#bjf ,! fir/ idea ( ! discov]y ( ,am]ica came to ,columbus betwe5 ,may & ,june1 9 #adgd1 9 ! =m ( a se>* = ! we/]n passage to ,india4#bjg ,galileo discov]$ ! sun's spots contemporane\sly )1 or be=e1 ,s*e9] 9 ,april1 #afaa2bjh 9 ,decemb]1 #afaj1 & ev5 9 ,septemb] 7s9ce he speaks ( 8 obs]vation hav+ be5 made ?ree mon?s previ\sly71 he discov]$ ! analogy betwe5 ! phases ( ,v5us & ^? ( ! moon2 9 ,may1 #afji1 he inv5t$ ! telescope2#bji 9 ,july1 #afaj1 he discov]$ two />s1 aft]w>ds f\nd to be ! mo/ lum9\s po9ts ( ,saturn's r+1 a discov]y :i*1 accord+ to 8 cu/om1 he express$ 9 v]se3-- 8,altissimum planetam t]gem9um obs]vavi40 ,9 ,janu>y he f\nd ,jupit]'s satellites2 9 ,novemb]1 #afjb1 ! iso*ronism ( ! oscillations ( ! p5dulum4#baj ,kepl] discov]$ ! law :i* be>s 8 "n 9 ,may1 #afah2 ! discov]y ( ,zuc*i reg>d+ ,jupit] took place 9 ,may2 t ( ,ty*o ,brahe 9 ,novemb]4 ,fabricius discov]$ ! fir/ *ang+ /> 9 ,augu/1 #aedf4 ,cass9i discov]$ ! spots :i* indicate ! rotation ( ,v5us 9 ,octob] & ,april 7#afff-fg71 & 9 ,octob]1 ,decemb]1 & ,m>* 7#afga1 #afgb1 #afhd7 f\r satellites ( ,saturn4 ,h]s*el discov]$ two 9 ,m>*1 #aghi4 ,9 ,june1 #afca1 ,hevelius conceiv$ ! fir/ ideas ( sel5ography4#baa ,a satellite ( ,saturn 0 discov]$ by ,huyg5s on ! #be? ( ,m>*1 #affe2 ano!r by ,dawes & ,bond on ! night ( ! #ai? ( ,septemb]1 #ahdh4 ,two satellites ( ,uranus 7 discov]$ by ,h]s*el 9 #aghg2 "o ( !m1 consid]$ z d\btful by ,h]s*el1 0 aga9 discov]$ by ,/ruve & ,lassel 9 ,octob]1 #ahdg2 ! la/1 ,ariel1 0 discov]$ by ,lassel on ! #ad? ( ,septemb]1 #ahdg2 on ! #h? ( ,july 9 ! same ye> he _h also se5 ,neptune's satellite = ! fir/ "t4#bab ,uranus 0 discov]$ by ,h]s*el 9 ,m>*1 #agha4 ,! same a/ronom] obs]v$ ! moon's volcanoes 9 ,april4 ,bradley discov]$ 9 ,septemb] 7#agbh7 ! ab]ration ( light1 ,enke's & ,vico's f9e obs]vations on ,saturn took place 9 ,m>* & ,april 7#agce-ch74 ,( ! comets discov]$ by ,gamb>t1 ?ree 7 9 ,july1 two 9 ,m>* & 9 ,may1 "o 9 ,janu>y1 ,april1 ,june1 ,augu/1 ,octob]1 ,decemb]4#bac ,! la/ ?ree comets discov]$ 9 #ahgg 7 p]ceiv$ 9 ,octob]1 ,febru>y1 & ,septemb]2 9 ,augu/ ,hall obs]v$ ! satellites ( ,m>s4 ,s*iap>elli's discov]y on fall+ />s dates f ,augu/1 #ahff4 ,we read 9 ,malpighi's j\rnal t 9 ,july he made 8 great discov]ies 9 ! supr>5al gl&s4 ,x is curi\s to obs]ve h[ "s "o mon? pr$om9ates 9 c]ta9 ye>s3 = example1 ,janu>y 9 #aghh & #agij1 & ,june 9 #agga1 dur+ :i* he made ?irte5 discov]ies4#bad ,! fir/ idea ( ! b>omet] came to ,torricelli 9 ,may1 #afde1 z may be se5 by 8 lett]s to ,ricci2 9 ,m>*1 #afdd1 he _h made ! discov]y1 ( great mom5t at t "t1 ( ! be/ way ( mak+ glasses = spectacles4 ,! fir/ exp]im5ts ( ,pascal on ! equilibrium ( fluids 7 made 9 ,septemb]1 #afde4bae ,9 ,m>*1 #ageb1 ,frankl9 began 8 exp]im5ts ) lightn+ conductors1 & conclud$ !m 9 ,septemb]4 ,goe! decl>$ t x 0 9 ,may t 8 orig9al ideas on ! !ory ( col\rs arose1 & 9 ,june t he made 8 f9e obs]vations on ! metamorphoses ( plants4#baf ,hamilton discov]$ ! calculus ( ,quat]nions on ! #af? ( ,octob]1 #ahdc4 ,volta inv5t$ ! electric pile 9 ! beg9n+ ( w9t]1 #agii-ahjj4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #agge he inv5t$ ! electrophore4 ,9 ! fir/ days ( ,novemb]1 #aghd1 he discov]$ ! production ( hydrog5 9 organic f]m5tations4 ,8 inv5tion ( ! eudiomet] took place 9 ! spr+1 ab\t ,may4 ,9 ,april ( ! same ye> 7#aggg7 ,volta wrote to ,b>letta ! fam\s lett] 9 :i* he div9$ ! electric telegraph4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aghh he con/ruct$ 8 great conductor4 ,luigi ,brugnatelli f\nd out galvanopla/y 9 ,novemb]1 #ahjf1 z is %[n by a lett] :i* ! advocate ,zan9o ,volta f\nd 9 ! correspond5ce ( 8 gr&fa!r4 ,ni*olson discov]$ ! oxydation ( metals by means ( ! ,voltaic pile1 9 ! summ] ( #ahjj4 ,f ! exam9ation ( ,galvani's manuscripts x appe>s t 8 /udies on inte/9al gases began 9 ,decemb]1 #agac4 ,8 fir/ /udies on ! action ( atmosph]ic electricity on ! n]ves ( cold-blood$ animals 7 und]tak51 z he himself writes1 8at ! #bj? h\r ( ! #bf? ( ,april1 #aggf40 ,9 ,septemb]1 #aghf1 he began 8 exp]im5ts on ! contractions ( frogs1 :5ce ! orig9 ( galvanism4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #aghj1 he /at$ 8 exp]im5ts on ! contractions ( frogs by artificial electricity4#bag ,we see by ,lagrange's manuscripts1 publi%$ by ,boncompagni1 t he _h ! fir/ idea ( ! ,calculus ( ,v>iations on ! #ab? ( ,june1 #agee2 on ! #ai? ( ,may 7#agef7 he conceiv$ ! idea ( ! ,mcanique ,analitique2 9 ,novemb]1 #agei1 he f\nd a solution ( ! problem ( vibrat+ cords4#bah ,f ! manuscripts ( ,spallanzani1 :i* ,i h be5 able to exam9e 9 ! ,communal ,libr>y at ,reggio1 x appe>s t 8 obs]vations on m\lds began on ! #bf? ( ,septemb]1 #aggj4 ,on ! #h? ( ,may1 #aghj1 ,spallanzani />t$1 to use 8 own words1 8! /udy ( animals :i* are torpid ?r\gh ! action ( cold20 9 ,april & ,may1 #aggf1 he discov]$ ! p>!nog5esis ( c]ta9 animals4 ,! #bnd ( ,april1 #aghj1 0 ! ri*e/ day 9 exp]im5ts1 or r d$uctions1 on ! subject ( ovulation4 8,x becomes cle>10 he wrote on ?is same day1 aft] hav+ made =ty-?ree obs]vations1 8t ! ova are n fecundat$ 9 ! womb2 t ! sp]m cells aft] emission rema9 apt = fecundation = a c]ta9 "t1 t ! vesicul> fluid fecundates z well z ! sem9al1 t w9e & v9eg> are oppos$ to fecundation40 8,impati5ce10 adds ?is curi\s manuscript1 :i* enables u to assi/ at ! incubation ( ^! wond]ful exp]im5ts1 8w n all[ me to draw any m coroll>ies40 ,on ! #g? ( ,may1 #aghj1 he discov]$ t an inf9itely small am\nt ( sem5 suffic$ = fecundation4 ,a lett] to ,bonnet %[s t ,spallanzani _h1 dur+ ! spr+ ( #agga1 ! idea ( /udy+ ! action ( ! he>t on ! circulation4 ,9 ,m>*1 #aggc1 he und]took 8 /udies on rotif]a1 & 9 8 manuscripts = ,may1 #agha1 may be f\nd a plan ( #afa new exp]im5ts on ! artificial fecundation ( frogs4 ,g(froy ,sa9t-,hilaire _h 8 fir/ ideas on ! homologies ( organisms 9 ,febru>y4 ,davy discov]$ iod9e 9 ,decemb]4 ,humboldt made 8 fir/ obs]vations on ! magnetic ne$le 9 ,novemb]1 #agif2 9 ,m>*1 #agic1 he obs]v$ ! irritability ( organic fibres4#bai ,! prolegom5a ( ! ,cosmos 0 dictat$ 9 ,octob]4#bbj ,9 ,july1 #ahja1 ,gay-,lussac discov]$ fluoric acid 9 fi%-bones2 he complet$ ! analysis ( alum 9 ,july4#bba ,9 ,septemb]1 #ahdf1 ,morton us$ sulphuric e!r z an an/hetic 9 surg]y4 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahdj1 ,arm/rong inv5t$ ! fir/ hydro-electric ma*9e4#bbb ,matteucci made 8 exp]im5ts ) ! galvanoscope 9 ,july1 #ahcj2 on torp$oes 9 ! spr+ ( #ahcf2 on electro-motor muscles 9 ,july1 #ahcg2 on ! decomposition ( acids 9 ,may1 #ahce1 he det]m9$ 9 ,may1 #ahcg1 ! influ5ce ( electricity on ! wea!r2 9 ,june1 #ahcc1 he conclud$ 8 exp]im5ts on heat & magnetism4#bbc ,! read] :o has _h ! pati5ce to foll[ ?is we>isome catalogue to ! end1 may conv9ce himself t _m m5 ( g5ius h1 z x 71 a specific *ronology2 t is to say1 a t5d5cy to make _! mo/ num]\s obs]vations1 to accompli% _! f9e/ discov]ies1 or _! be/ /hetic productions1 at a special season or 9 "o mon? r ?an ano!r3 ,spallanzani 9 ! spr+1 ,giu/i & ,arcangeli 9 ,m>*1 ,lam>t9e 9 ,augu/1 ,c>cano1 ,byron1 & ,alfi]i 9 ,septemb]1 ,malpighi & ,s*ill] 9 ,june & ,july1 ,hugo 9 ,may1 ,brang] 9 ,janu>y1 ,belli 9 ,novemb]1 ,melli 9 ,april1 ,volta 9 ,novemb] & ,decemb]1 ,galvani 9 ,april1 ,gamb>t 9 ,july1 ,pet]s 9 ,augu/1 ,lu!r 9 ,m>* & ,april1 ,watson 9 ,septemb]4 ,a m g5]al k9d ( specific *ronology1 a sort ( intellectual cal5d>1 is pres5t$ :5 we sum up v>i\s intellectual creations--poetry1 music1 sculpture1 natural discov]ies--( :i* ! date ( conception c be precisely fix$4 ,?is may be se5 f ! foll[+ table3-- ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,physical1 ,lit]>y ,*emical1 ,mon?4 & ,a/ronomical & ,total4 ,arti/ic ,discov]ies4#bbd ,ma!matical ,works4 ,discov]ies4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,janu>y #aja #cg -- #ach ,febru>y #hb #ba #a #ajd ,m>* #ajd #de #e #aed ,april #ace #eb #e #aib ,may #adi #ce #i #aic ,june #abe #bd #e #aed ,july #aje #eb #e #afb ,augu/ #aac #db -- #aee ,septemb] #ach #dg #e #aij ,octob] #hc #de #d #acb ,novemb] #ajc #db #e #aej ,decemb] #hf #bg #b #aae ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,"o obs]ves at once t ! mo/ fav\rable mon? = /hetic creations is ,may2 !n come ,septemb] & ,april2 ! m9imum is pres5t$ by ! mon?s ( ,febru>y1 ,octob]1 & ,decemb]4 ,! same may be obs]v$ p>tially ) a/ronomical discov]ies2 b "h ,april & ,july pr$om9ate1 :ile = physical discov]ies z well z = /hetic creations1 ! mon?s ( ,may1 ,april1 & ,septemb] /& fir/4 ,?us ! advantage belongs to ! mon?s ( e>ly heat m ?an to ! mon?s ( ,illu/ration3 ,,relation to av]age mon?ly temp]ature to admission ( lunatics to asylum1 & to production ( works ( g5ius4 great heat1 z ) insanity also2 9 ! same way ! mon?s ( greate/ b>ometric v>iation h an advantage ov] v hot & v cold mon?s4 ,if we n[ gr\p ^! data accord+ to seasons1 :i* w all[ u to include o!r data 9 :i* ! exact mon? _c be /at$1 we %all f9d t ! maximum ( arti/ic & lit]>y creation falls 9 spr+1 #chh2 !n comes summ]1 ) #cdg2 !n autumn1 #cce2 & la/ly1 w9t]1 ) #bhj4 ,! majority ( great physical1 *emical1 & ma!matical discov]ies took place 9 spr+1 #bb2 !n autumn1 #ae2 v few 9 summ]1 #aj2 & only five 9 w9t]4 ,i h sep>at$ a/ronomical discov]ies f physical1 & o!r discov]ies1 because _! precise dates are less d\btful & !re=e m important4 ,we f9d #ace 9 autumn2 #aca 9 spr+2 #abj 9 summ]2 & only #hc 9 w9t]4 ,tak+ ^! #a1hga great discov]ies altoge!r1 we f9d spr+ com+ fir/1 ) #eda2 !n autumn1 ) #dhe2 ) #dgg 9 summ]2 & #cfh 9 w9t]4 ,x is evid5t1 !n1 t ! fir/ w>m mon?s di/9ctly pr$om9ate 9 ! creations ( g5ius1 z well z 9 organic nature g5]ally1 al?\gh ! "q _c be absolutely resolv$ on acc\nt ( ! sc>city ( data1 z reg>ds bo? quantity & quality4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 9 ! spr+ t ! discov]y ( ,am]ica 0 conceiv$1 z well z galvanism1 ! b>omet]1 ! telescope1 & ! lightn+ conductor2 9 ! spr+1 ,mi*elangelo _h ! idea ( 8 great c>toon1 ,dante ( 8 ,div9a ,comm$ia1 ,leon>do ( 8 book on light1 ,goe! ( 8 ,fau/2 x 0 9 ! spr+ t ,kepl] discov]$ 8 law1 t ,milton conceiv$ 8 great poem1 ,d>w9 8 great !ory1 & ,wagn] ! ,flieg5de ,hollnd]1 ! fir/ ( 8 great music dramas4 ,x may be add$ t 9 ! few cases 9 :i* we may foll[1 day by day1 ! traces ( ! works ( great m51 we usually f9d t _! activity increases 9 ! w>m mon?s & decreases 9 ! cold mon?s4 ,?us 9 ,spallanzani's j\rnals1 & especially dur+ ! ye>s #aggg-gh & #aghj-ha1 9 :i* he 0 und]tak+ 8 inve/igations into m\lds1 dige/ion1 & fecundation1 ,i f\nd #ej days ( obs]vation 9 ,m>*1 #fe 9 ,april1 #adc 9 ,may1 #da 9 ,june1 #cc 9 ,augu/1 #bd 9 ,septemb]2 :ile !re 7 only #ag 9 ,decemb]1 #aj 9 ,novemb]1 #ah 9 ,janu>y1 #ag 9 ,july1 & #b 9 ,febru>y4 ,if we exam9e ! curi\s j\rnal ( 8 own obs]vations1 :i* ,malpighi kept day by day = ?irty-f\r ye>s1 we f9d1 gr\p+ ! obs]vations accord+ to mon?s1 ,july com+ fir/ ) #ga days1 foll[$ by ,june ) #ff1 ,may #db1 ,octob] #dj1 ,janu>y #cf1 ,septemb] #cd1 ,april #cc1 ,m>* #ca1 ,augu/ #bh1 ,novemb] #bj1 ,decemb] #ac4bbe ,out ( ov] f\r hundr$ obs]vations less ?an a fif? took place 9 ! w9t] mon?s4 ,x appe>s f ,galvani's manuscripts1 z exam9$ by ,gh]>di1 t betwe5 ! ye>s #aggb & #agha 8 inve/igations on irritability1 muscul> movem5t1 ! /ructure ( ! e>1 ! tympanic bone1 & ! organ ( he>+1 all belong to ! mon? ( ,april1 :ile 8 "w on cat>act belongs to ,m>*1 & t on ! hygi5e ( sight to ,janu>y4 ,!re seems1 !re=e1 to be "h a rem>kable pr$om9ance = ,april1 ?\gh !re is less c]ta9ty ?an 9 ! prec$+ cases4 ,i imag9e ! objections t may be made aga9/ ^! conclusions2 ! sc>city ( data1 _! d\btfulness1 ! boldness ( br++ )9 ! n>r[ circle ( /ati/ics ^? sublime ph5om5a ( intellectual creation :i* seem ! lea/ susceptible ( calculation4 ,su* objections may h weight ) ^? :o believe t /ati/ics c only deal ) l>ge numb]s--p]haps m rem>kable = quantity ?an = quality--& :o ?ru/ aside a priori all reason+ on ! data1 z ?\gh figures 7 n facts1 subject l all o!r facts to syn!sis1 & _h n _! true value z mat]ials = ! ?9k]4 ,! facts ,i h br\ght =w>d1 ?\gh n l>ge1 are at all ev5ts to be pref]r$ to m]e hypo!ses1 or to ! isolat$ /atem5ts ( au?ors1 ! m s z !y are 9 h>mony ) ^! latt]1 & may at lea/ s]ve z an enc\ragem5t to a new s]ies ( fruitful psy*ometeoric rese>*es4 ,x may be said also t ! creations ( g5ius _c furni% great columns ( figures4 ,x is v true1 h[ev]1 t 9 reg>d to _m ( !m ! *ronological co9cid5ce is connect$ ) accid5tal circum/ances entirely1 indep5d5t ( ! psy*ic condition4 ,?us naturali/s h great] facilities = obs]vation & exp]im5t 9 w>m mon?s2 ?us1 also1 ! l5g? & equability ( equ9octial nights1 ! difficulty ( mak+ exam9ations on foggy days1 ! we>9ess & discom=t exp]i5c$ on days t are v hot or v cold1 l>gely acc\nt = ! pr$om9ance ( discov]ies 9 spr+ & autumn4 ,yet ^! are n ! only det]m9+ circum/ances4 ,9 ! case ( anatomi/s1 = example1 bodies may be _h at all seasons1 & pr9cipally 9 w9t]2 &1 aga91 ! long & cle> w9t] nights1 9 :i* ! influ5ce ( refraction is less1 ought to be z fav\rable to ! a/ronom]s ( temp]ate climates z ! w>m summ] nights ( nor!rn climates :i* give u1 h[ev]1 a great] numb] ( a/ronomical discov]ies4 ,x is well kn[n1 also1 t accid5tal circum/ances influ5ce ev5 ! ph5om5a ( dea?1 bir?1 murd]1 :5 closely consid]$ /ati/ically4 ,if1 h[ev]1 all ^! ph5om5a conduce to ! same result1 we are l$ to inf] a simil> cause common to all1 & ?is c only be f\nd 9 meteorological influ5ces4 ,i h gr\p$ toge!r /hetic creations & sci5tific discov]ies because !y are associat$ by t mom5t ( psy*ic excitation & extreme s5sibility :i* br+s toge!r ! mo/ remote facts1 ! fecundat+ mom5t :i* has rightly be5 call$ g5]ative1 a mom5t at :i* poets & m5 ( sci5ce are ne>] ?an is g5]ally suppos$4 ,0 !re n an audaci\s imag9ation 9 ,spallanzani's exp]im5ts1 9 ,h]s*el's fir/ attempts1 9 ! great discov]ies ( ,lev]ri] & ,s*iap>elli1 born ( hypo!sis1 :i* calculation & obs]vation trans=m$ into axioms8 ,littr[1 speak+ ( ! discov]y ( ,ve/a1 obs]ves t x 0 n ! result ( *ance nor ( g5ius alone1 b ( g5ius fav\r$ by *ance4 ,! /> discov]$ by ,piazzi _h glimm]$ 9 ,za*'s eyes1 b he1 ) less g5ius ?an ,piazzi1 or 9 a mom5t ( less p]spicacity1 atta*$ no importance to x4 ,! discov]y ( ! sol> spots only ne$$ "t1 pati5ce1 & good =tune1 rem>k$ ,sec*i2 b x ne$$ g5ius to discov] _! true !ory4 ,h[ _m le>n$ natural philosoph]s1 obs]ves ,arago1 9 go+ d[n a riv] mu/ h obs]v$ ! flutt]+ ( ! vane at ! ma/-head1 )\t discov]+1 l ,bradley1 ! law ( ab]ration4 ,& h[ _m arti/s1 "o might add1 mu/ h se5 hide\s heads ( port]s1 )\t conceiv+ ,leon>do's ,judas1 or oranges )\t creat+ ! cavat9a ( ,moz>t's ,don ,giovanni4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o la/ objection :i* seems m s]i\s4 ,ne>ly all great intellectual creations1 & all discov]ies ( mod]n physics1 are ! results ( ! sl[ & cont9u\s m$itations ( m5 ( sci5ce & _! pr$ecessors2 s t !y =m a k9d ( compilation1 ! *ronology ( :i* is n easy to def9e1 because ! date at :i* we are arre/$ indicates ! mom5t ( bir? r ?an ( conception4 ,?is objection1 h[ev]1 may be appli$ to ne>ly all human ph5om5a1 ev5 ! mo/ sudd54 ,?us1 fecundation is a ph5om5on :i* dep5ds on ! good nutrition ( ! organism1 & on h]$ity2 insanity1 dea? itself1 ?\gh app>5tly produc$ by sudd51 ev5 casual1 circum/ances1 are yet relat$ on "o side to ! wea!r & on ! o!r to organic conditions2 s t (t51 "o may say1 ! precise date is fix$ at bir?4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,climatic ,,influ5ces ,,on ,,g5ius4 ,influ5ce ( great c5tres--,race & hot climates--,! di/ribution ( great ma/]s--,orographic influ5ces--- ,influ5ce ( heal?y race--,p>allelism ( high /ature & g5ius--,explanations4 ,buckle ?\ght t mo/ arti/s1 unlike m5 ( sci5ce1 7 produc$ 9 volcanic c\ntries4#bbf ,jacoby1 9 an excell5t monograph1#bbg f9ds ! greate/ numb] ( sup]ior intellig5ces :]e ! urban population is d5se/4 ,x seems impossible to d5y t race 7! ,lat9 & ,greek races1 = example1 ab\nd 9 great m571 political & sci5tific /ruggles1 weal?1 lit]>y c5tres h a great influ5ce on ! appe>ance ( m5 ( g5ius4 ,:o w\ld ma9ta9 t ! political /ruggles & great lib]ty ( ,a!ns1 ,si5a1 & ,flor5ce h n contribut$ to produce 9 anci5t times a m p[]ful display ( g5ius ?an at o!r epo*s & 9 o!r c\ntries8 ,b :5 we recall ! prepond]at+ influ5ce ( meteorological ph5om5a on works ( g5ius x becomes cle> t a /ill m important place mu/ be res]v$ = atmosph]ic & climatic conditions4 ,! ,influ5ce ( ,great ,c5tres1 ( ,race1 & ( ,hot ,climates4--,x is wor? :ile to /udy ! di/ribution ( great arti/s 9 ,europe1 & especially 9 ,italy4 ,= musicians ,i h us$ ! works ( ,ftis#bbh & ,clm5t#bbi2 = pa9t]s & sculptors ,i h ref]r$ to ,ticozzi's two diction>ies4#bcj ,"h are ! results3-- ,,musicians ,,9 ,,europe4 ,c\ntry4 ,numb]4 ,to "o million inhabitants4 ,italy #abaj #dj4g ,belgium #ih #af4g ,g]many #fej #ac4h ,france #dje #aj4g ,holl& #ca #g4g ,greece #ae #g4e ,switz]l& #bj #g4j ,d5m>k #ad #f4f ,au/ria #bci #f4e ,engl& #adi #d4f ,portugal #ag #c4f ,spa9 #fb #c4e ,irel& #g #a4d ,russia #cd #j4d ,sw$5 #i #j4b ,! c\ntries :i* h furni%$ ! greate/ numb] ( musicians aft] ,italy are ,belgium1 ,g]many1 & ,france1 ! c\ntries :i* h ! greate/ d5sity ( population2 ! poore/ 9 musicians are ,irel&1 ,russia1 & ,sw$51 ) a v slight d5sity1 especially ! two la/4 ,! influ5ce ( volcanic soil & ( ,lat9 race does n cle>ly appe>1 :5 "o notes ! feeble proportions giv5 by ,spa9 & ,greece comp>$ to ,g]many4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we /udy ! di/ribution ( musicians 9 ! v>i\s regions ( ,italy1 we see imm$iately t ! hot & non-insul> di/ricts /& fir/2 !n ,emilia & ,v5etia2 ,pi$mont1 ! ,m>*es & ,umbria /& l[1 & ,s>d9ia is completely abs5t4 ,we d n1 h[ev]1 obta9 a suffici5tly cle> view ( ! orographic influ5ces until we take ! prov9ces sep>ately4#bca ,we !n see 9 a rem>kable mann] h[ ! mo/ popul\s c5tres come to ! front1 includ+ ne>ly all ! prov9ces conta9+ l>ge t[ns1 except ,pi$mont1 ,s>d9ia1 & ,sicily4 ,x is suffici5t to m5tion ,naples1 ,rome1 ,v5ice1 ,milan1 ,bologna1 ,flor5ce1 ,lucca1 ,p>ma1 & ,g5oa4 ,"h1 evid5tly1 we see ! influ5ce ( heal?y1 w>m1 m>itime1 &1 above all1 elevat$ regions2 (t5 ?is influ5ce ev5 /ruggles aga9/ t ( civilization & ( great c5tres4 ,l>ge cities prevail 9 ! proportion ( #g out ( #i4 ,9 ! second l9e we see o!r important t[ns em]ge1 or great m>itime c5tres1 especially if volcanic3 ,pal]mo1 ,b>i1 ,catania1 & especially m\nta9\s c\ntries1 ,b]gamo1 ,brescia1 ,v]ona1 ,vic5za1 ,p]ugia1 ,si5a4 ,! racial influ5ce is n cle> "h2 ! ,b]b] & ,semitic races d n1 h[ev]1 seem to fav\r art1 especially 9 hot regions1 & we may ?us expla9 ! paucity ( musicians among ! ,s>d9ians1 ,calabrians1 & ,sicilians4 ,! ,greco-,roman & ,etruscan races seem bett] end[$ on ! o!r h&1 :5ce ! pr$om9ance ( ,naples1 ,rome1 ,lucca1 & ,bologna4 ,! action ( e>?quakes1 :i*1 accord+ to ,buckle1 has a l>ge "p 9 arti/ic creation1 is n v app>5t4 ,if ,naples & ,av]sa are plac$ 9 ! fir/ rank 7:i* c\ld be expla9$ by race & climate71 x is n s ) ,calabria1 :]e e>?quakes are s num]\s4 ,! ,di/ribution ( ,great ,ma/]s4--,x mu/ be rem>k$ t quantity does n always correspond to quality2 x is suffici5t to see t ! regions t produc$ a ,bell9i & a ,ross9i appe> to be ! mo/ /]ile c5tres4 ,yet ! appe>ance ( a s+le great g5ius is m ?an equival5t to ! bir? ( a hundr$ m$iocrities4 ,if we take acc\nt ( ! proportion ( great compos]s1 we see t ! mo/ fav\r$ regions are hot & m>itime1 especially ,naples1 closely foll[$ by ,rome1 ,p>ma1 ,milan1 & ,cremona4 ,"h ! influ5ces ( d5sity & ( ! s*ool come 9 ! ?ird l9e1 aft] t ( climate4 ,?us1 9 se>*+ ,clm5t's book1 & ,florimo's1#bcb we f9d t out ( #aah great compos]s1 #dd1 or m ?an a ?ird1 belong to ,italy2 & t among ^! la/1 #bg1 or m ?an half1 are suppli$ by ,sicily 7,sc>latti1 ,pac9i1 ,bell9i71 & by ,naples & neighb\r+ places1 especially ,av]sa 7,jomelli1 ,/radella1 ,picc9ni1 ,leo1 ,feo1 ,v9ci1 ,f5>oli1 ! inv5tor ( opra-b\ffe1 ,sp]anza1 ,contumaci1 ,sala1 ,caff>o1 ,duni1 ,sac*9i1 ,c>afa1 ,paisiello1 ,cim>osa1 ,z+>elli1 ,m]cadante1 ,durante1 ! two ,ricci & ,petrella71 no d\bt ow+ to ! influ5ce ( ,greek race & w>m climate4 ,( ! o!r #ag1 a few belong to ,upp] ,italy3 ,donizetti1 ,v]di1 ,allegri1 ,frescobaldi1 ! two ,montev]di1 ,sali]i1 ,m>cello1 ,pagan9i 7^! la/ ?ree to ! sea-coa/72 & all ! o!rs to ,c5tral ,italy2 ,pale/r9a & ,clem5ti to ,rome1 & ,spont9i1 ,lulli1 & ,p]golese1 to ,p]ugia & ,flor5ce4#bcc ,if we comp>e ! regions :i* h produc$ ! greate/ compos]s & relatively few m9or ma/]s1 we f9d t ,pes>o1 ,catania1 ,arezzo1 & ,aless&ria come fir/4 ,! co9cid5ce ( musical g5iuses & m$iocrities1 bo? 9 l>ge numb]s1 is f\nd at ,naples1 ,rome1 ,p>ma1 ,flor5ce1 ,milan1 ,cremona1 & ,v5ice1 ) an evid5t influ5ce "h also ( w>m m>itime climate1 ( ! ,greco-,etruscan race & ( great c5tres 7#e out ( #g74 ,9 pa9t+ we f9d t ! l>ge t[ns pr$om9ate bo? = numb] & celebrity1 ) ! exception ( ,s>d9ia & ,sicily4 ,bologna1 ,flor5ce1 ,v5ice1 & ,milan come fir/ z reg>ds numb]2 ,flor5ce1 & 9 ! second l9e ,v]ona1 ,naples1 ,rome1 & ,v5ice1 bo? = numb] & celebrity2 & we /ill f9d t1 aft] l>ge t[ns1 m\nta9\s c\ntries give ! highe/ figures z reg>ds numb]4 ,x is suffici5t to "n ,p]ugia1 ,arezzo1 ,si5a1 ,ud9e1 ,v]ona1 ,vic5za1 ,p>ma1 ,brescia4#bcd ,almo/ ! same relations are obs]v$ 9 reg>d to sculptors & ar*itects4 ,we see ! great c5tres ( civilization & hilly regions 9 ! fir/ rank2 ,flor5ce especially1 !n ,milan1 ,v5ice1 ,naples1 ,como1 ,si5a1 ,v]ona1 ,massa1 & 9 ! ?ird l9e ,arezzo1 ,p]ugia1 ,vic5za1 ,b]gamo1 ,mac]ata1 ,catania1 & ,pal]mo4#bce ,to summ>ize3 ,we see t ! *ief "p is play$ by w>m climate1 great c5tres ( civilization1 m\nta9\s & m>itime regions2 "s influ5ce mu/ also be attribut$ to ! influ5ce ( ! ,greek & ,etruscan races4 ,!re is no con/ant relation betwe5 ! regions :i* h produc$ great g5iuses & ^? :i* h yield$ second-rate g5iuses1 ) ! exception ( ,naples & ,flor5ce4 ,= ! la/ city we mu/ be> 9 m9d ! influ5ce ( its commune1 :i* excit$ & n\ri%$ individual en]gies1 & to ?is *ief cause we mu/ add arti/ic disposition1 race1 & beauty ( climate1 z ) ,a!ns4 ,c]ta9ly1 ,flor5ce enjoy$ unque/ion$ supremacy 9 pa9t+ & sculpture2 x is en\gh to recall ! names ( ,donatello1 ,mi*elangelo1 ,v]ro*io1 ,bald9elli1 ,cocc9i1 ,cell9i1 ,giotto1 ,masaccio1 ,&rea del ,s>to1 ,salviati1 ,allori1 ,bronz9o1 ,pollaiolo1 ,fra ,angelico4 ,orographic influ5ce4--,aft] ! influ5ce ( heat & ( great c5tres1 comes t ( ! slight] pressure ( ! air 9 hilly b n too m\nta9\s regions4 ,?is climatic influ5ce alone c expla9 :y we f9d s _m poets1 & especially improvvisatori1 ev5 wom51 among ! %eph]ds & peasants ( ! ,tuscan hills1 especially ab\t ,pi/oja1 ,buti1 ,valdontani4 ,x is en\gh to recall ! %eph]dess m5tion$ by ,giuliani 9 8 book ,sulla ,l+ua p>lata 9 ,toscana1 & t s+ul> ,fr$iani family ) a fa!r1 gr&fa!rs1 & sons1 :o 7 poets2 "o ( !m is /ill alive & composes v]ses wor?y ( ! poets ( anci5t ,tuscany4 ,yet peasants ( ! same race1 inhabit+ ! pla91 s f> z ,i "k1 (f] no?+ simil>4 ,all flat c\ntries--,belgium1 ,holl&1 ,egypt--are defici5t 9 m5 ( g5ius2 s also ) ^?1 l ,switz]l& & ,savoy1 :i*1 be+ enclos$ betwe5 v high m\nta9s1 are endemically afflict$ ) cret9ism & gtre2 m>%y c\ntries are /ill poor] 9 g5ius4 ,! few m5 ( g5ius possess$ by ,switz]l& 7 born :5 ! race _h conqu]$ ! goitr\s influ5ce ?r\gh admixture ( ,fr5* & ,italian immigrants--,bonnet1 ,r\sseau1 ,tron*91 ,tissot1 ,de ,c&olle1 ,burlamagni1 ,pe/alozzi1 ,sismondi4 ,urb9o ,pes>o1 ,=l1 ,como1 ,p>ma1 h produc$ m5 ( g5ius 9 great] numb] & ( great] fame ?an ,pisa1 ,padua1 & ,pavia1 ?ree ( ! mo/ anci5t & important univ]sity t[ns ( ,italy2 x is en\gh to "n ,raphael1 ,bramante1 ,ross9i1 ,morgagni1 ,spallanzani1 ,muratori1 ,falloppio1 ,volta4 ,b1 to come to m def9ite examples1 we f9d t ,flor5ce1 enjoy+ a mild temp]ature & 9 special degree a city ( ! hills1 has furni%$ ,italy ) h] mo/ spl5did cohort ( great m53 ,dante1 ,giotto1 ,ma*iavelli1 ,lulli1 ,leon>do1 ,brunellesco1 ,guicci>d9i1 ,cell9i1 ,fra ,angelico1 ,&rea del ,s>to1 ,nicol9i1 ,capponi1 ,vespucci1 ,viviani1 ,lippi1 ,boccaccio1 ,alb]ti1 ,dati1 ,alamanni1 ,rucellai1 ,ghirl&ajo1 ,donati2 ,pisa1 on ! o!r h&1 ) sci5tific conditions at lea/ z fav\rable z ,flor5ce1 be+ ! seat ( a fl\ri%+ univ]sity1 only (f]s u--if we except a few soldi]s & /atesm5 ( no great numb] & wor? :o 7 unable1 ev5 ) p[]ful allies1 to prev5t h] fall--,pisa only (f]s u ,nicola ,pisano1 ,giunta1 & ,galileo :o1 al?\gh born !re1 0 ( ,flor5t9e p>5tage4 ,n[ ,pisa only diff]s f ,flor5ce by be+ situat$ on a pla94 ,9 ,lomb>dy1 ! regions ( m\nta9 & lake1 l ,b]gamo1 ,brescia1 & ,como1 h produc$ m great m5 ?an ! flat regions4 ,i w m5tion ,b]n>do ,tasso1 ,mas*]oni1 ,donizetti1 ,t>taglia1 ,ugoni1 ,volta1 ,p>9i1 ,appiani1 ,mai1 ,cagnola2 :ile ,l[] ,lomb>dy c only br+ =w>d ,alciato1 ,becc>ia1 ,oriani1 ,cavall]i1 ,aselli1 & ,bocacc9i4 ,v]ona1 a t[n ( ! hills1 has produc$ ,maffei1 ,paolo ,v]onese1 ,catullus1 ,pl9y1 ,fraca/oro1 ,bian*9i1 ,sammi*eli1 ,cagnola1 ,tirabos*i1 ,brusasorsi1 ,lorgna1 ,p9demonte2 & n to speak ( arti/s1 economi/s1 & ?9k]s ( ! fir/ ord] 7x is en\gh to "n ,trezza71 ,i note t1 9 a v accurate docum5t1#bcf x appe>s t 9 #ahha1 !re 7 #afj poets at ,v]ona1 _m ris+ consid]ably above m$iocrity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! weal?y & le>n$ ,padua has only giv5 to ,italy ,livy1 ,ces>otti1 ,pietro d',abano1 & a few o!rs4 ,g5oa & ,naples1 :i* unite ! advantages ( a climate at once w>m1 m>itime1 & hilly1 h produc$ m5 ( g5ius at lea/ z rem>kable z ^? yield$ by ,flor5ce1 if n 9 su* great numb]2 su* are ,columbus1 ,doria1 ,mazz9i1 ,pagan9i1 ,vico1 ,c>acciolo1 ,p]golese1 ,g5ovesi1 ,cirillo1 ,filang]i4 ,9 ,spa91 ! influ5ce ( a w>m climate is evid5t4 ,! :ole ( ,catalonia1 includ+ ,b>celona1 ?\gh inhabit$ by a s]i\s race1 has n produc$ arti/s1 hav+ yield$ only a s+le poet1 an imitator ( ,petr>*4 ,seville1 on ! contr>y1 has produc$ ,c]vantes1 ,velasquez & ,murillo2 ,cordova has yield$ _m m5 ( g5ius1 su* z ,s5eca1 ,lucan1 ,morales1 ,m9a1 ,gongora & ,csp$es1 at once pa9t]1 sculptor1 & poet4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,be>d rem>ks1#bcg ! influ5ce ( a dry & *angeable climate fav\rs 9 ! ,nor? a rem>kable _s ( progress1 ! love ( k1 ! agitation ( public life & a great desire = novelty2 :ile 9 ! ,s\?1 ! moi/ & b slightly v>y+ climate develops em95tly cons]vative t5d5cies1 s t manufactur]s 9 ,georgia h great difficulty 9 f9d+ a m>ket !re = new /uffs or ma*9es2 ^! are refus$1 n because !y are n good or useful1 b because !y are new4 ,9 ,g]many x has be5 obs]v$ t regions enjoy+ a mild & heal?y climate1 by reason ( protect+ m\nta9s1 h produc$ ! greate/ poets & 9 greate/ numb]4 ,! regions ( ! ,ma9 & ! ,neck> are r5[n$ = _! mild climate1 luxuriant vegetation1 & f]tility1 & ! greate/ ,g]man poets come f ^! regions4 ,! ,ma9 gave u ! greate/ ( ,g]man poets1 ,goe!1 & _m o!r dii m9orum g5tium1 g5ial & notewor?y poets1 al?\gh b5ea? t giant1 m5 su* z ,kl+]1 ,brne1 ,rck]t1 ,bett9a von ,arnim 7ne ,br5tano71 c4 ,9 ! fav\r$ region ( ! ,neck> 7 born ,s*ill] & ,victor von ,s*effel1 & ?r\gh\t ! ,swabian l&1 we meet ) _m o!r great poets & ?9k]s1 su* z ,wiel&1 ,uhl&1 ,ju/9us ,k]n]1 ,hauff1 ,s*ub>t1 ,mrike1 ,g4 ,s*wab1 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,( ,,! ,,relation ,,( ,,g5ius ,,to ,,/ature ,,9 ,,france4 ,b pr$om9ately ,belgic ,dep>tm5ts2 ,c ,celtic2 ,i ,ib]ian2 ,a ,arabic4 ,s*ell+1 ,mll]1 ,hld]l91 & o!rs4 ,t hilly regions are ri*] ?an o!rs 9 poets is %[n 9 ,g]many by ,hanov] 7,klop/ock1 ,/olb]g1 ,iffl&1 ,brg]1 ,leisewitz1 ,bod5/$t1 ,h(fmann von ,fall]sleb51 ! two ,s*legels1 c472 by ! ,rh9e prov9ce 7,he9e1 ,jacobi1 ,j4 ,mll]1 ,br5tano72 ,saxony1 "o ( ! di/ricts possess+ a mild climate1 :i* has yield$ ! l>ge/ numb] ( poets 7,krn]1 ,gell]t1 ,k/n]1 ,rab5]1 &1 above all1 ,less+72 & ,?ur+ia 7,kotzebue1 ,rck]t1 ,g4 ,freytag1 ,he9se1 ,musu1 ,gott]74 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! flat regions ( ,g]many or ^? ) a sev]e climate1 h produc$ few poets4#bch ,z exceptions mu/ be m5tion$1 ,h]d] 7,mohrung5 9 ,ea/ ,prussia71 ,m4 von ,s*5k5dorf 7,tilsit71 ,e4 ,m4 ,arndt 7,rg571 ,lu!r 7,eisleb571 ,paul ,g]h>dt 7,grf5ha9i*571 ! two ,humboldts1 ,paul ,heyse1 ,tieck1 ,gutzk[ 7,b]l971 ,imm]mann 7,magdeburg71 ,wilhelm ,mll]1 ,max ,mll]1 ,moses ,m5delssohn 7,dessau74 ,we/phalia1 aga91 is m\nta9\s1 b poor 9 poets4 ,! ,influ5ce ( ,heal?y ,race & ,high ,/ature4--,! regions :i* h furni%$ few arti/s1 or none1 are ^? :i* suff] f mal>ia or gtre3 ,calabria1 ,sass>i1 ,grosseto1 ,ao/a1 ,sondrio1 ,avell9o1 ,caltanisetta1 ,*ieti1 ,syracuse1 ,lecce4 ,if we comp>e ! di/ribution ( great arti/s 9 ,italy ) ! di/ribution ( high /ature1 we f9d a s+ul> co9cid5ce ( maximum & m9imum po9ts4 ,! /ature is v l[ 9 ! regions ,i h j m5tion$1 & v tall at ,flor5ce1 ,lucca1 ,rome1 ,v5ice1 ,naples1 ,si5a1 & ,arezzo1 n because !re is any direct correspond5ce ( intellig5ce to /ature1 b because1 z ,i h else:]e %[n1#bci al?\gh /ature reveals e?nic influ5ces1 x is also ! sure/ index ( public heal?1 :ile mortality /ati/ics h no exact relation to heal?1 because !y d n suffici5tly %[ ! results ( morbid influ5ces1 su* z gtre & cret9ism1 :i*1 al?\gh !y arre/ ! physical & m5tal gr[?1 d n increase ! mortality4 ,if we exam9e ! results furni%$ by ! conscription 9 ,italy1 we f9d t ^? regions :i*1 f ! excell5ce ( _! climate1 & ap>t f e?nic influ5ces1 yield ! greate/ numb] ( individuals ( high /ature1 & ! smalle/ numb] ( reject$ individuals1 are ! mo/ fruitful 9 m5 ( g5ius2 su* are ,tuscany1 ,liguria1 & ,romagna4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! regions :i* are poore/ 9 m5 ( high /ature & m5 fit = milit>y s]vice--,s>d9ia1 ,basilicata1 & ! valley ( ,ao/a--yield a small] numb] ( m5 ( g5ius4 ,x is necess>y to except ,calabria & ,valtell9a :]e _m are f\nd1 not)/&+ %ortness ( /ature1 b !y appe> 9 p>ts ( ! c\ntry :i*1 f _! expos$ or elevat$ position1 escape miasmatic influ5ces & are pro(s ( ! rule r ?an exceptions to x4 ,?is influ5ce c be v well %[n 9 ,france if we comp>e ! li/ ( m5 ( g5ius produc$ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury 7z br\ght toge!r by ,jacoby7 ) ! /ati/ics ( /ature giv5 by ,broca & ,top9>d1#bdj & ) ! mortality ( ea* prov9ce z furni%$ by ,b]tillon4#bda ,we obs]ve at once an evid5t p>allelism betwe5 g5ius & height1 ) only #aa exceptions out ( #he1 & "s ( ^! #aa may be expla9$ by ! agglom]at$ population ( great capitals 7,se9e1 ,rhne1 ,b\*es-du-,rhne7 :i* fav\r ! developm5t1 or r ! manife/ation1 ( g5ius1 z we h already se5 to be ! case 9 ,italy2 ?us ! exceptions 9 ,v>1 ,hrault1 ,b\*es-du-,rhne may be expla9$ by relatively great d5sity ( population1 & by ! s\!rn climate1 :i* fav\rs g5ius 9 spite ( miasmatic influ5ces4 ,at ! same "t1 if we may agree ) ,jacoby conc]n+ ! fav\rable influ5ce ( great urban agglom]ations1 su* z ,p>is1 ,lyons1 ,m>seilles1 x mu/ be add$ t x does n appe> s cle>ly 9 o!r c5tres2 ?us ,nord1 ,haut-,rh91 ,pas-de-,calais1 ,loire1 al?\gh possess+ a d5se population1 d n yield a correspond+ numb] ( m5 ( g5ius1 /&+ only 9 ! ?ird rank1 ! ,loire1 inde$1 only 9 ! f\r?4#bdb ,if we comp>e ! geographical di/ribution ( m5 ( g5ius ) t ( mortality1 we note m num]\s failures ( correspond5ce 7#bg7 ) ! height2 ?is is because ! /ati/ics ( mortality d n indicate ! influ5ce ( cret9ism :i* exi/s 9 ,arige1 ! ,basses & ,hautes-,alpes1 ,puy-de-,dme1 ! ,pyrnes1 & ! ,ard5nes1 cle>ly %[+ itself 9 %ort /ature & milit>y exemption = gtre1 &1 z 9 ,valtell9a 9 ,italy1 accompani$ by a sc>city ( intellect4 ,at ! same "t1 all ! regions %[+ high mortality1 especially su* z are mal>i\s--! ,l&es1 ,sologne1 ,morbihan1 ,corrze--(f] a feebl] proportion ( m5 ( g5ius1 ) ! exception ( ! great c5tres2 ! contr>y is f\nd 9 m heal?y di/ricts4 ,orographic conditions appe> to h great influ5ce4 ,! sunny & f]tile l& ( ,langu$oc1 all m\nta9\s regions n too mu* affect$ by gtre--,d\bs1 ,cte-d',or1 ,ard5nes--or ^? 9 :i* x has n succe$$ 9 depress+ ! /ature1 t is to say1 has be5 unable to produce endemic cret9ism 7,jura7 give u1 :5 we h put aside all influ5ce ( d5sity1 race1 & temp]ature1 a mo/ notable proportion ( m5 ( g5ius4 ,?is may be cle>ly se5 9 ! table on ! foll[+ page 9 :i* ! high figures ( gtre1 /amm]+1 & deaf-mutism1 correspond ) l[ /ature 9 ,corrze1 ,puy-de-,dme1 ,ard*e1 ,arige1 ! ,basses-,alpes1 & ! ,pyrnes4 ,we h se5 9 ,v>1 ,vaucluse1 & ,hrault t a s\!rn climate1 p]haps on acc\nt ( its great] f]tility1 produces a great numb] ( m5 ( g5ius2 b c\ntries t are cold1 b at ! same "t heal?y & m\nta9\s--,jura1 ,d\bs1 ,meur!--give /ill ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,/ature #ahca-fj,progressive degree ,m\nta9\s ,progressive ( great tal5t ,dep>tm5ts4 degree ( among #a1jjj exemptions4 inhabitants4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,haute-,vi5ne #hf #ed ,hautes-,alpes #ha #di ,corrze #he #ej ,puy-de ,dme #hd #ea ,ard*e #hj #eh ,arige #fj #gi ,lozre #gd #gf ,basses-,alpes #ga #bb ,aveyron #fe #dd ,basses-,pyrnes #ea #fa ,pyrnes-,ori5tales #ej #eg ,hautes-,pyrnes #cg #gb ,vosges #be #df ,ard5nes #h #cj ,jura #c #aj ,cte-d',or #b #e ,d\bs #a #b ---------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,gtr\s ,cret9s ,deaf-mutes ,/amm]]s ,m\nta9\s among #a1jjj among #a1jjj among #a1jjj among #a1jjj ,dep>tm5ts4 inhabitants4inhabitants4inhabitants4inha bitants4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,haute-,vi5ne #ag #b4j #j4fa #b4bc ,hautes-,alpes #aaa #b4b #b4b #b4h ,corrze #ag #d4c #a4e #b4d ,puy-de ,dme #dd #c4f #a4b #a4i ,ard*e #bi #f4h #a4c #c4i ,arige #hb #d4e #j4g #d4a ,lozre #bi #f4h #b4aj #c4d ,basses-,alpes #gf #f4c #j4f #g4e ,aveyron #ag #d4i #a4e #b4j ,basses-,pyrnes #ba #c4b #j4f #b4i ,pyrnes-,ori5tales #bd #c4e #a4h #b4j ,hautes-,pyrnes #fb #f4b #j4g #d4j ,vosges #ef #c4i #a4a #b4e ,ard5nes #ag #j4e #j4h #e4b ,jura #eh #b4j #j4f #c4j ,cte-d',or #aa #c4a #j4h #a4g ,d\bs #bb #b4i #j4f #a4j ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- high] figures1 & ! same iso!rmal l9e passes ?r\gh ! ,se9e-,infrieure & ! ,se9e-et-,oise1 bo? ri* 9 m5 ( g5ius2 & ! ,vosges1 9 :i* !y are almo/ entirely abs5t1 ! same l9e1 aga91 passes ?r\gh ,calvados & ,a91 :i* are v ri* 9 g5ius1 & ,sane-et-,loire & ,*]1 :i* are defici5t 9 g5ius4 ,! nature ( ! soil has no influ5ce :atev] 9 ! production ( g5ius1 = we f9d ! highe/ figures 9 ! ,cte-d',or1 ! ,meuse1 & ! ,moselle1 :]e ! soil is calc>e\s1 & ! l[e/ figures 9 ! ,nord & ,deux-,svres1 :]e ! soil is ( ! same "*2 o!r high figures are ! ,d\bs1 ! ,jura1 & ! ,meur!1 :]e ! soil is jurassic1 :ile ! same soil (f]s v l[ figures 9 ! ,hautes-,alpes1 ! ,*>5te1 & ! ,sane-et-,loire4 ,! influ5ce ( race is also v slight2 ! desc5dants ( ! ,burgundians produc$ num]\s m5 ( g5ius 9 ! ,jura & ! ,d\bs1 v few 9 ! ,sane-et-,loire4 ,! ,haute-,g>onne1 ) ! same race1 produces t5 times z _m m5 ( g5ius z ,arige1 twice z _m z ,g]s1 five times z _m z ! ,l&es4 ,9 ,gui5ne1 ! ,gironde gives twice z _m z ,lot1 & 9 ,langu$oc1 ,hrault gives sev5 times m ?an ,lozre4 ,explanation4--,! relation t we h f\nd betwe5 g5ius & climate has be5 caught sight ( long s9ce by ! p & ! le>n$1 :o agree 9 admitt+ a frequ5cy ( g5ius 9 regions :i*1 be+ hilly1 (f] mild temp]ature4 ,! ,tuscan prov]b says1 8,m\nta9e]s1 great boots1 & ke5 heads40 ,vegetius wrote t climate influ5ces n only ! /r5g? ( ! body1 b also t ( ! m9d4 8,plaga cli non solum ad robur corporum s$ etiam animorum facit0 7lib4 i4 cap4 #b74 ,a!ns1 ! same au?or rem>ks1 0 *os5 by ,m9]va = its subtle air :i* produces m5 ( sagacity4 ,cic]o said repeat$ly t ! ke5 air ( ,a!ns gave bir? to wise m52 ! ?ick air ( ,!bes only to torpid natures2 & ,petr>*1 9 8 ,epi/ol>ium1 :i* is a k9d ( summ>y ( 8 life1 rem>ks ) great emphasis t all 8 *ief works 7 compos$1 or at all ev5ts m$itat$1 among ! mild hills ( ,vaucluse4 ,mi*elangelo said to ,vas>i3 8,giorgio1 if any?+ good has come out ( my bra91 ,i owe x to ! subtle air ( y\r ,arezzo40 ,z+>elli1 :5 ask$ h[ he _h compos$ ! melody ( ,giulietta e ,romeo1 repli$3 8,look at t sky1 & tell me if y d n feel capable ( do+ z mu*40 ,muratori1 9 a lett] to an inhabitant ( ,si5a1 wrote3 8,y\r air is admirable1 really produc+ fruitful m9ds40 ,macaulay rem>ks t ,scotl&1 ?\gh "o ( ! poore/ c\ntries 9 ,europe1 /&s 9 ! fir/ rank = ri*ness 9 m5 ( g5ius2 x is suffici5t to "n ,mi*ael ,scot1 ,napi]1 ! inv5tor ( log>i?ms1 ,bu*anan1 ,b5 ,jonson1 &1 "o may p]haps add1 ,newton4 ,on pla9s1 on ! o!r h&1 m5 ( g5ius are r>e4 ,( anci5t ,egypt1 a c\ntry ( pla9s1 ,r5an writes3 8,no revolution>y1 no re=m]1 no great poet1 no arti/1 no man ( sci5ce1 no philosoph]1 n ev5 a great m9i/]1 c be met 9 ! hi/ory ( ,egypt4444 ,9 ?is sad valley ( et]nal slav]y1 = ?\s&s ( ye>s !y cultivat$ ! fields1 c>ri$ /ones on _! backs1 & 7 good (ficials1 liv+ well )\t glory4 ,!re 0 ! same level ( moral & intellectual m$iocrity ev]y:]e40#bdc ,& ! same may be said 9 our days4 ,at fir/ x seems surpris+ to see a condition ( deg5]ation1 su* z g5ius may be call$1 develop+ at spots ( maximum salubrity4 ,b if !re are anrobic microbes1 "s are robic2 _m =ms ( deg5]ation1 su* z gtre1 mal>ia1 & leprosy1 h a special habitat4 ,x is evid5t t we h to reckon ) ! dynamog5ic influ5ce ( light1 ) ! /imulat+ action ( ! ozoniz$ air ( ! hills1 & ( a w>m temp]ature4 ,we may und]/& ?is ! bett] s9ce we h already se5 t heat augm5ts ! creative p[] ( m5 ( g5ius1 & ! ne$ ( ! bra9 = oxydat$ blood 9 ord] to "w is well kn[n4 ,?is is confirm$ by ! fact t 9 m\nta9s above an elevation ( ?ree ?\s& metres1 no man ( g5ius has ev] be5 produc$4 ,! great ,mexican & ,p]uvian civilizations fl\ri%$ on ! high tablel&s1 b1 z ,nibbi has well %[n1 !y 7 n born !re2#bdd 9 fact1 ! ,mexican civilization is ow+ to ! ,toltecas1 :o came f ! ea/1 & ! pret5d$ great m5 ( ,mexico1 includ+ its sixty presid5ts1 7 n born on ! tablel&4 ,! same may be said ( _m m5 :o 7 n q ju/ly t]m$ illu/ri\s1 su* z ,e*ev]ia 9 pa9t+1 ,moizzos & ,c]vantes 9 botany1 & ,ixtlihco*itl4#bde ,"s m5 ( true g5ius1 z ,g>cilasso dela ,vega & ,alv>es de ,v]a1 7 born some?+ bel[ ?ree ?\s& metres at ,quito & ,bogota4#bdf ,!re is "h aga9 a p>allelism betwe5 g5ius & insanity4 ,^? :o live 9 m\nta9\s regions are m liable to insanity ?an ! inhabitants ( ! pla9s1 a fact :i* has long be5 embodi$ 9 prov]bs conc]n+ ! air ( ,monte ,baldo1 & ! madm5 ( ,collio & ,tellio4 ,we may recall also ! epidemics ( ,monte ,amiata 7,lazz>etti71 ( ,busca & ,mont5]o1 ( ,v]zegnis2 & we may rememb]1 too1 t ! hills ( ,judea & ( ,scotl& h produc$ prophets & half-insane p]sons gift$ ) second sight4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,race ,,& ,,h]$ity ,,on ,,g5ius ,,& ,,insanity4 ,race--,insanity--,! influ5ce ( sex--,! h]$ity ( g5ius--,crim9al & insane p>5tage & desc5t ( g5ius--,age ( p>5ts--,conception4 ,race4--,we h se5 t 9 ,italy ! ,greek & ! ,etruscan racial elem5ts comb9e ) ! temp]ate & m\nta9\s climate to produce m5 ( g5ius2 ! influ5ce ( race call+ =? g5ius ev5 :]e ! climate is n happy4 ,we _c o!rwise expla9 ! g5ius produc$ at ,mod5a1 ,mantua1 & ,lucca1 :i* possess ! ,etruscan orig91 al?\gh n ! delici\s climate1 ( ,flor5ce4 ,! ,jews1 aga91 (f] u an eloqu5t example4 ,i h else:]e %[n 7,uomo ,bianco e l',uomo di ,colore & ,p5si]o e ,meteore7 h[1 ow+ to ! bloody selection ( m$ival p]secutions1 & ow+ also to ! influ5ce ( temp]ate climate1 ! ,jews ( ,europe h ris5 above ^? ( ,africa & ! ,ea/1 & h (t5 surpass$ ! ,aryans4 ,x is n only a diff]5ce 9 g5]al culture1 b we f9d m precoci\s & ext5d$ m5tal "w appli$ to diff]5t sci5ces4 ,x is c]ta9ly ?us 9 music1 ! drama1 satirical & humor\s lit]ature1 j\rnalism1 & 9 v>i\s bran*es ( sci5ce4 ,?is has be5 /ati/ically prov$ by v>i\s writ]s1 z by ,jacobs 9 a v c>eful /udy on ! ability ( ! ,jews 9 ,we/]n ,europe & ( ,jews 9 g5]al4#bdg ,9 #ajj1jjj celebrities-- ---------------------------------------- -- ,europeans4 ,jews4 ---------------------------------------- -- ,actors #ba #cd ,agriculture #b -- ,antiqu>ies #bc #bf ,ar*itects #f #f ,arti/s #dj #cd ,au?ors #caf #bbc ,div9es #acj #aje ,eng9e]s #ac #i ,engrav]s #c -- ,lawy]s #dd #dj ,m$icals #ca #di ,m]*ants #ab #dc ,milit>y #ef #f ,miscellane\s #d #c ,metaphysics #b #ah ,musicians #aa #ga ,natural ,sci5ce #bb #be ,naval #ab -- ,philologi/s #ac #abc ,poets #bj #cf ,political ,economy #bj #bf ,sci5ce #ea #eb ,sculptors #aj #ab ,sov]eigns #ba -- ,/atesm5 #abe #hc ,travell]s #be #ab ---------------------------------------- -- 8,! two li/s are approximately equal 9 antiqu>ies1 ar*itects1 arti/s1 lawy]s1 natural sci5ce1 political economy1 sci5ce1 sculptors4 ,jews seem to h sup]iority z actors1 *ess-play]s1 doctors1 m]*ants 7*iefly f9anci]s71 9 metaphysics1 music1 poetry1 & philology4444 ,( c\rse1 ,jews h no ,d>w94 ,x took ,engl& #ahj ye>s aft] ,newton be=e %e c\ld produce a ,d>w91 & z ,briti%]s are five times ! numb] ( ,jews1 ev5 includ+ ^? ( ,russia1 x w\ld take1 on ! same %[+1 #ijj ye>s be=e !y produce ano!r ,sp9oza1 or1 ev5 suppos+ ! d\ble sup]iority to be true1 #dej ye>s w\ld be ne$$40 ,jews h giv5 to ! _w musicians l ,mey]be]1 ,halvy1 ,gutzk[1 ,m5delssohn1 ,(f5ba*1 ,rub9/e91 ,joa*im1 ,b5$ict1 ,mos*eles1 ,c[51 ,sullivan1 ,goldm>k1 ,/rauss2 poets1 noveli/s1 hum\ri/s1 c41 l ,he9e1 ,saphir1 ,cam]9i1 ,rev]e1 ,jung1 ,weill1 ,=tis1 ,gozlan1 ,moritz ,h>tmann1 ,au]ba*1 ,brne1 ,ratisbonne1 ,komp]t1 ,grace ,aguil>1 ,franzos1 ,mass>ani1 ,l9dau1 ,catulle ,m5des2 l+ui/s l ,ascoli1 ,b5fey1 ,munk1 ,fior5t9o1 ,luzzato1 ,opp]t1 ,b]nh>di1 ,fri$l&1 ,weil1 ,laz>us1 ,/e9?al2 physicians l ,val5t91 ,h]mann1 ,haid5ha91 ,s*iff1 ,casp]1 ,/ill+1 ,gluge1 ,traube1 ,fra5kel1 ,kuhn1 ,cohnheim1 ,hirs*1 ,liebrei*1 ,b]n/e91 ,remak1 ,weig]t1 ,meyn]t1 ,hitzig1 ,we/phal1 ,m5del1 ,leidesdorf1 ,b5$ikt2 philosoph]s l ,sp9oza1 ,maimon1 ,somm]haus51 ,moses ,m5delssohn2 naturali/s l ,cohn2 economi/s l ,ric>do1 ,lassalle1 ,k>l ,m>x2 juri/s & /atesm5 l ,/ahl1 ,gans1 ,beaconsfield1 ,crmieux4 ,ev5 9 sci5ces 9 :i* ! ,semite =m]ly %[$ no ability1 su* z ma!matics & a/ronomy1 we f9d su* m5 z ,golds*midt1 ,be]1 ,sylve/]1 ,kroneck]1 & ,jacobi4 ,x mu/ be obs]v$ t a v l>ge proportion ( ^! m5 ( g5ius h be5 radically creative2 revolution>y 9 politics1 & 9 religion1 & 9 sci5ce4 ,jews1 inde$1 initiat$ ,nihilism & ,socialism on ! "o h&1 ,mosaism & ,*ri/ianity on ! o!r4 ,comm]ce owes to !m ! bill ( ex*ange1 philosophy owes to !m ,positivism1 lit]ature ! ,neo-hum\rism4 ,jacobs %[s t ?is abundance ( ,jewi% m5 ( g5ius ( ! fir/ ord] is alli$ ) a defici5cy 9 m5 ( ! second ord] ( intellect4 ,he expla9s ! sup]iority by ! high] level ( education among ! ,jews1 _! devotion to family life1 ! almo/ complete abs5ce ( prie/s & dogmas1 ! facilities :i* ! /udy ( ,hebrew (f]s = inve/igations 9 philosophy & = t k9d ( music :i* =ms "p ( _! religi\s c]emonies4 ,x is difficult1 h[ev]1 to f9d a relation%ip betwe5 ?is rhy?mical cat]waul+ & ! sublime notes ( ,mey]be] & ,m5delssohn2 & ,jews possess m ?an en\gh ( prie/s & dogmas4 ,i w\ld add t if ! ,jews h n yet produc$ m5 l ,newton1 ,d>w91 & ,mi*elangelo1 x is because !y h n yet accompli%$ _! e?nic evolution1 z !y %[ by ! ob/9acy ) :i* !y cl+ to _! anci5t beliefs4 ,x is /range t among ! factors ( ,jewi% sup]iority 9 g5ius ,jacobs does n m5tion ! neurotic t5d5cy1 ! exi/5ce ( :i*1 z we %all see1 he has himself %[n4 ,?is w\ld also well expla9 ! defici5cy ( ,jews 9 intellect ( m$ium quality 9 :i* ! morbid elem5t is always less m>k$4 ,insanity4--,x is curi\s to note t ! ,jewi% elem5ts 9 ! population furni% f\r & ev5 six times z _m lunatics z ! re/ ( ! population4 ,jacobs1 :o1 z we h se51 does n suspect ! correlation betwe5 g5ius & insanity1 gives a rem>kable pro( ( x by po9t+ out t :ile ,engli%m5 h #c1jej p] million afflict$ ) m5tal disease1 ,scot*m5 h #c1djj1 & ,jews #c1ijj1 ! proportion ( insanity 9 ! ?ree races be+ relat$ to ! proportion ( g5ius4 ,& :ile1 accord+ to ,galton1 !re are #bef1jjj ( ! m$iocre class among a million ,engli%m51 ,jacobs reckons t !re are only #bci1jjj among ,scot*m51 & #bbb1jjj among ,jews4 ,s]vi f\nd #a lunatic to #cia ,jews 9 ,italy1 ne>ly f\r times z _m z among ,ca?olics4#bdh ,?is fact has be5 made /ill cle>] by ,v]ga#bdi :o 9 #ahgj f\nd ! proportions ( lunatics among ,ca?olics to be #a 9 #agge1 z aga9/ #a 9 #chd among ,jews4 ,mayr#bej 79 #ahga7 gives ! proportion ( lunatics 9 ,g]many z foll[s3-- ,p] #aj1jjj ,*ri/ians4 ,p] #aj1jjj ,jews4 ,prussia #h4g #ad4a ,bav>ia #i4h #be4b ,all ,g]many #h4f #af4a ,?is is a s+ul> proportion or disproportion 9 a population among :i* ! ag$ :o supply s l>ge a numb] ( cases ( s5ile dem5tia are num]\s1 b :]e alcoholism is r>e4 ,?is fatal privilege has n attract$ ! att5tion ( ! lead]s ( t anti-,semitic movem5t :i* is "o ( ! %ames ( contempor>y ,g]many4#bea ,!y w\ld be less irritat$ at ! success ( ?is race if !y _h ?\ght ( all ! sorr[s t are ! price ( x1 ev5 at our epo*2 = if ! trag$ies ( ! pa/ 7 m bloody1 ! victims are n n[ less unhappy1 /ruck at ! s\rce ( _! glory1 & because ( x1 depriv$ ev5 ( ! consolation ( be+ able1 z =m]ly1 to contribute to ! mo/ noble among ! selections ( species4 ,?is is n true ( ! ,jews alone4 ,be>d1 9 8 ,am]ican ,n]v\sness1 rem>ks t ! neurotic t5d5cy :i* dom9ates ,nor? ,am]ica makes ( t c\ntry a l& ( great orators4 ,! influ5ce ( race is z visible 9 g5ius z 9 insanity4 ,education c\nts = little1 h]$ity = mu*4 8,by education10 said ,helvetius1 8y c make be>s dance1 b nev] create a man ( g5ius40#beb ,influ5ce ( ,sex4--,9 ! hi/ory ( g5ius wom5 h b a small place4 ,wom5 ( g5ius are r>e exceptions 9 ! _w4 ,x is an old obs]vation t :ile ?\s&s ( wom5 apply !mselves to music = e hundr$ m51 !re has n be5 a s+le great woman compos]4 ,yet ! sexual diff]5ce "h (f]s no ob/acle4 ,out ( six hundr$ wom5 doctors 9 ,nor? ,am]ica n "o has made any discov]y ( importance2 & ) few exceptions ! same may be said ( ! ,russians4 ,9 physical sci5ce1 x is true1 ,m>y ,som]ville em]ges2 & 9 lit]ature we h ,george ,eliot1 ,george ,s&1 ,daniel ,/]ne1 & ,madame de ,/al2 9 ! f9e arts1 ,rosa ,bonheur1 ,lebrun1 ,m>a9i2 ,sappho & ,mrs4 ,br[n+ op5$ new pa?s = poetry2 ,eleonora d',arborea1 x is said 7b ! ass]tion is conte/$71 initiat$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury legal re=ms ( almo/ mod]n "*2 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a influ5c$ ! politics & religion ( h] "t2 ,s>ah ,m>t91 a poor dressmak]1 influ5c$ prison re=m2 ,mrs4 ,bee*] ,/[e play$ a l>ge "p 9 ! abolition ( slav]y 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,b ( all ^!1 none t\* ! summits rea*$ by ,mi*elangelo1 or ,newton1 or ,balzac4 ,ev5 ,j4 ,s4 ,mill1 :o 0 v p>tial to ! cause ( wom51 confess$ t !y lack$ orig9ality4 ,!y are1 above all1 cons]vators4 ,ev5 ! few :o em]ge h1 on ne> exam9ation1 some?+ virile ab\t !m4 ,z ,gonc\rt said1 !re are no wom5 ( g5ius2 ! wom5 ( g5ius are m54 ,pul*]ia1 ,m>ie dei ,m$ici1 ,l\ise1 "m ( ,francis ,i41 ,m>ia ,*ri/9a1 ,m>ia ,?resa1 ,ca!r9e ,,ii41 ,elizabe?1 display$ em95t political ability z rul]s2 z 9 ! field ( democracy ,madame ,rol&1 ,fonseca1 ,g4 ,s&1 ,madame ,adam2 ,mill affirms t :5 an ,indian /ate is rul$ ) vig\r & vigilance1 ?ree times out ( f\r ! rul] is a woman4 ,at ! same "t x is not$ t :5 wom5 rule1 m5 comm&1 j z :5 m5 rule1 wom5 comm&4 ,9 any case _! numb] is too limit$ to comp>e !m ) mascul9e rul]s4 ,z 9 politics1 s admirable examples ( val\r 7 giv5 by ,cat]9a ,s=za & ,joan ( ,arc1 ,annita ,g>ibaldi1 ,enri*etta ,ca/iglioni1 & _m o!rs4 ,^! facts become m notable because unexpect$ & exceptional4 ,x may be said t ! disp>ity w\ld be mu* less if ! pr$om9ance ( m51 depriv+ wom5 ( ! vote 9 politics & ( action 9 w>1 _h n tak5 away f wom5 ! opportunity ( manife/+ _! capacities4 ,b if !re _h be5 9 wom5 a really great ability 9 politics1 sci5ce1 c41 x w\ld h %[n itself 9 ov]com+ ! difficulties oppos$ to x2 nor w\ld arms h be5 lack+1 nor allies 9 ! enemy's camp4 ,9 revolutions 7except 9 religion7 wom5 h always be5 9 a small m9ority1 n be+ f\nd1 = example1 9 ! ,engli% ,revolution1 or 9 t ( ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 or ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y nev] creat$ a new religion1 nor 7 !y ev] at ! head ( great political1 arti/ic1 or sci5tific movem5ts4 ,on ! contr>y1 wom5 h (t5 /ood 9 ! way ( progressive movem5ts4 ,l *ildr51 !y are notori\sly misonei/ic2 !y pres]ve anci5t habits & cu/oms & religions4 ,9 ,am]ica !re are tribes 9 :i* wom5 keep alive anci5t languages :i* ! m5 h lo/2 9 ,s>d9ia1 ,sicily1 & "s remote valleys ( ,umbria1 _m anci5t prejudices & pagan rites1 p]haps ( a prehi/oric "*--sup]/iti\s cures1 = in/ance--are pres]v$ by wom54 ,z ,gonc\rt rem>ks1 !y only see p]sons 9 ev]y?+2 !y are1 z ,sp5c] obs]ves1 m m]ciful ?an j4 ,! ,h]$ity ( ,g5ius4--,accord+ to ,galton#bec & ,ribot1#bed g5ius is (t5 h]$it>y1 especially 9 ! musical art :i* furni%es s l>ge a cont+5t to insanity4 ,?us ,pale/r9a1 ,b5da1 ,dussek1 ,hill]1 ,ei*horn1 _h sons :o 7 v di/+ui%$ 9 music4 ,&rea ,amati 0 ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( a family ( viol9i/s at ,cremona2 ,bee?ov5's fa!r 0 a t5or at ! ,elector ( ,cologne's *apel1 & 8 gr&fa!r _h be5 a s+] & !n mae/ro at ! same *apel2 ,bell9i 0 ! son & nephew ( musicians2 ,haydn _h a bro!r :o 0 an excell5t organi/ & compos] ( religi\s music2 9 ,m5delssohn's family !re 7 sev]al musical amateurs2 ,moz>t 0 ! son ( a mae/ro ( ! *apel ( ! ,pr9ce ,ar*bi%op ( ,salzburg2 ,pale/r9a _h sons :o di$ "y b :o left praisewor?y compositions pres]v$ among _! fa!r's works4 ,! ,ba* family p]haps pres5ts ! f9e/ example ( m5tal h]$ity4 ,x began 9 #aeej1 & pass$ ?r\gh eight g5]ations1 ! la/ kn[n memb] be+ ,wilhelm ,fri$ri* ,ern/1 ,kapellmei/] to ! ,que5 ( ,prussia1 :o di$ 9 #ahde4 ,dur+ two c5turies ?is family produc$ a cr[d ( musicians ( high rank4 ,! f\nd] ( ! family 0 ,veit ,ba*1 a ,presburg bak]1 :o amus$ himself ) s++ & play+4 ,he _h two sons :o 7 foll[$ by an un9t]rupt$ succession ( musicians :o inundat$ ,?ur+ia1 ,saxony1 & ,franconia dur+ two c5turies4 ,!y 7 all organi/s or *ur* s+]s4 ,:5 !y became too num]\s to live toge!r & _h to disp]se1 !y agre$ to reunite on a fix$ day once a ye>4 ,?is cu/om 0 pres]v$ up to ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & sometimes "o hundr$ & tw5ty p]sons ( ! "n ( ,ba* met at ! same spot4 ,ftis c\nts among !m tw5ty-n9e musicians ( em95ce4#bee ,among musicians may be nam$ ! ,adams1 ! ,c\/ons1 ! ,sangallos2 among pa9t]s1 ! ,van d] ,weldes1 ! ,coypels1 ! ,van ,eycks1 ! ,murillos1 ! ,v]oneses1 ! ,bell9is1 ! ,c>accis1 ! ,correggios1 ! ,mi]is1 ! ,bassanos1 ! ,t9torettos1 ! ,cali>is1 ! ,vanloos1 ! ,t5i]s1 ! ,v]nets1 & especially ! ,titians :o produc$ a race ( pa9t]s1 z %[n 9 ! foll[+ g5ealogy tak5 f ,ribot's excell5t book3-- ,tiziano ,vecellio4 ,x ---------------------------------------- -- ,x ,x ------------ ,x ----------------- ,x ,francesco ,,tiziano ------------------- ----------- ----------- ,m>io ,x ,fabricio ,ces>e ----------- ,pomponio ,orazio ,tizianello ,tomaso4 ,among poets may be not$ ,bac*ylides1 ! nephew ( ,simonides & uncle ( s*ylus :o aga9 _h sons & nephews :o 7 poets2 ,manzoni1 ! nephew ( ,becc>ia2 ,lucan1 ! nephew ( ,s5eca2 ,tasso1 ! son ( ,b]n>do2 ,ario/o1 ) a bro!r & nephew poets2 ,ari/ophanes1 ) two sons :o wrote com$ies2 ,corneille1 ,rac9e1 ,sophocles1 ,col]idge1 :o _h sons & nephews :o 7 poets2 ! ,dumas1 fa!r & son2 ! bro!rs ,joseph & ,&r ,*5i]1 ,alphonse & ,erne/ ,daudet4 ,9 ! natural sci5ces we f9d ! two ,pl9ies1 uncle & nephew1 ! families ( ,d>w91 ,eul]1 ,de ,c&olle1 ,hook]1 ,h]s*el1 ,jussieu1 ,saussure1 ,ge(froy ,/4 ,hilaire4 ,among philosoph]s we f9d ! ,scalig]s1 ! ,vossius1 ! ,fi*tes1 & ! bro!rs ,humboldt1 ,s*legel & ,grimm2 among /atesm5 ! ,pitts1 ,foxes1 ,cann+s1 ,walpoles1 ,peels1 & ,disraelis2 among ar*ologi/s1 ! ,viscontis4 ,ari/otle1 himself ! son ( a sci5tific physician1 _h sons & nephews :o 7 m5 ( sci5ce4 ,cass9i1 an a/ronom]1 _h a son1 :o 0 a celebrat$ a/ronom]1 a gr&son :o 0 a memb] ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ! age ( tw5ty-two1 & a m remote relation :o 0 a di/+ui%$ naturali/ & philologi/4 ,"h is ! g5ealogical tree ( ! ,b]n\illi family3-- ,jacques ,b]n\illi ------------------------------ ,jacques ,jean ,nicolas ------------------------ ,nicolas ,daniel ,jean ------------ ,jean ,jacques ,all ! memb]s ( ?is family 7 di/+ui%$ 9 "s sci5ce2 at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury !re 0 a ,b]n\illi :o 0 a *emi/ ( "s di/9ction2 & 9 #ahfc !re /ill liv$ at ,ble ,*ri/ophe ,b]n\illi1 a pr(essor ( ! natural sci5ces4 ,galton1 9 a "w ( great value1 b 9 :i* he (t5 commits ! mi/ake 7f :i* ,i also _c free myself7 ( confus+ tal5t ) g5ius1 calculates a proportion ( #dbe m5 ( ability to a million among ! male population ov] fifty ye>s ( age1 & ! m select "p ( !m z #bej to a million4 ,deal+ ) #cjj families1 conta9+ #ajjj em95t m51 he concludes t ! p]c5tage ( em95t k9sm5 9 ^! families w\ld be z foll[s3-- #dh sons #da bro!rs #ca fa!rs #ad gr&sons #bb nephews #ah uncles #ac c\s9s #ag gr&fa!rs #c great-gr&fa!rs #e great-uncles ,! probabilities ( k9sm5 ( illu/ri\s m5 ris+ to em95ce are--#ae to #ajj 9 ! case ( fa!rs2 #ac to #ajj 9 ! case ( bro!rs2 #bd to #ajj 9 ! case ( sons4 ,galton rem>ks t ^! figures v>y1 accord+ z we are conc]n$ ) arti/s1 diplomati/s1 soldi]s1 c4 ,i am n1 h[ev]1 incl9$ to believe t ?is imm5se accumulation ( fact au?orizes u to accept a h]$it>y influ5ce 9 g5ius z complete z 9 insanity4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 9 insanity ! h]$it>y influ5ce is ex]cis$ 9 a m int5se & decisive mann]1 z #dh to #hj2 & !n if ,galton's law applies to judges & /atesm51 among :om adulation & ! feti%i/ic adoration ( a p>ty or a ca/e c raise ! son or gr&son ( a great man f> above 8 m]its1 x is q o!rwise ) arti/s & poets1 :o pres5t an exagg]at$ h]$it>y action 9 bro!rs & sons & especially nephews1 b v little 9 gr&p>5ts & uncles4 ,& :ile 9 ! h]$ity ( g5ius ! mascul9e sex prevails ov] ! fem99e 9 ! proportion ( #gj to #cj1 9 ! h]$ity ( insanity !re is sc>cely any diff]5ce betwe5 ! two sexes4#bef ,_m m5 ( g5ius h be5 ?\ght to inh]it f _! mo!rs3 su* are ,cic]o1 ,condorcet1 ,cuvi]1 ,buffon1 ,goe!1 ,sydney ,smi?1 ,c[p]1 ,napoleon1 ,cromwell1 ,*ateaubri&1 ,scott1 ,byron1 ,lam>t9e1 ,sa9t ,augu/9e1 ,gray1 ,swift1 ,font5elle1 ,ballan*e1 ,manzoni1 ,kant1 ,well+ton1 ,foscolo4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,bacon1 ,raphael1 ,web]1 ,s*ill]1 ,milton1 ,alb]ti1 ,tasso1 are said to inh]it f _! fa!rs4 ,yet1 x may be ask$1 :at 0 ! celebrity ( ^! fa!rs & mo!rs t "o c feel assur$ !y transmitt$ any g5ius to _! *ildr58 ,among mo/ m5 ( g5ius1 also1 !re c be no h]$ity because ( ! pr$om9ance ( /]ility & ( deg5]ation1 ( :i* ! ari/ocracy furni%es u ) a rem>kable pro(4#beg ,) a few exceptions1 !n1 su* z ! ,d>w9s1 ! ,cass9is1 ! ,b]n\illis1 ! ,sa9t ,hilaires1 ! ,h]s*els1 m5 ( g5ius only transmit to _! desc5dants a slight t5d5cy magnifi$ 9 our eyes by ! pre/ige ( a great "n3-- 8,r>e volte risurge p] li rami ,l'umana probitate40#beh ,:o ?9ks ( ,tizianello beside ,titian1 ( ,nicoma*us beside ,ari/otle1 ( ,orazio ,ario/o beside 8 great uncle2 or ( ! wor?y pr(essor ,*ri/ophe beside 8 great ance/or ,jacques ,b]n\illi8 ,insanity1 on ! o!r h&1 is (t5 completely transmitt$1 or ev5 ) great] int5sity1 to succe$+ g5]ations4 ,cases ( h]$it>y insanity 9 *ildr5 & gr&*ildr51 ! =m ( insanity (t5 be+ ! same z 9 ! ance/or1 are v num]\s4 ,all ! desc5dants ( a ,hamburg noble1 :om hi/ory regi/]s z a great soldi]1 7 /ruck by insanity at ! age ( =ty4#bei ,at ,connecticut ,asylum elev5 memb]s ( ! same family h arriv$ 9 succession4#bfj ,a wat*mak]1 hav+ recov]$ f an attack ( insanity caus$ by ! revolution ( #aghi1 f9ally poison$ himself3 lat] on 8 daught] became insane1 & fell into a /ate ( dem5tia2 "o ( 8 bro!rs /ruck a knife into 8 own abdom52 ano!r became a drunk>d & di$ on ! roadside2 a ?ird refus$ food & p]i%$ f />vation2 8 si/]1 :o 0 ( good heal?1 _h a son :o 0 an epileptic lunatic1 a daught] :o became insane aft] h] conf9em5t & reject$ food1 an infant :o refus$ to be suckl$1 & two o!rs :o di$ ( c]ebral diseases4 ,9 a family /udi$ by ,b]ti1 9 f\r g5]ations ( ab\t eighty individuals desc5d$ f an insane melan*oliac we f9d t5 subject to insanity1 ne>ly always melan*olia1 n9ete5 :o 7 neurotic1 ?ree :o _h special ability & ?ree ) crim9al t5d5cies4 ,! disord] 0 aggravat$ 9 ! lat] g5]ations & develop$ at an e>li] age4 ,9 ! ?ird & f\r? bran*es1 ! insane & neurotic appe>$ 9 e g5]ation2 9 ! o!rs1 ! h]$it>y influ5ce pass$ ov] "o g5]ation 9 ! m5 & two 9 ! wom54 ,! hi/ory ( ! s-call$ 8,jukes0 family#bfa %[s t su* an influ5ce may be /ill m p[]fully develop$1 especially 9 association ) alcoholism4 ,f ! head ( ! family1 ,max ,jukes1 a great drunk>d1 desc5d$1 9 #ge ye>s1 #bjj ?ieves & murd]]s1 #bhj invalids attack$ by bl9dness1 idiocy1 or consumption1 #ij pro/itutes & #cjj *ildr5 :o di$ prematurely4 ,! v>i\s memb]s ( ?is family co/ ! /ate m ?an a million doll>s4 ,^! are n isolat$ facts4 ,b 9 :at families c we f9d g5ius s fatally & progressively fruitful8 ,flemm+ & ,demaux1 aga91 h %[n t n only d drunk>ds transmit to _! desc5dants1 t5d5cies to insanity & crime1 b t ev5 habitually sob] p>5ts1 :o at ! mom5t ( conception are 9 a tempor>y /ate ( drunk5ness1 beget *ildr5 :o are epileptic or p>alytic1 idiotic or insane1 v (t5 microcephalic1 or ) rem>kable weakness ( m9d :i* at ! fir/ fav\rable occasion is trans=m$ into insanity4#bfb ,?us a s+le embrace1 giv5 9 a mom5t ( drunk5ness1 may be fatal to an entire g5]ation4 ,:at analogy c we f9d "h ) ! r>e & ne>ly always incomplete h]$ity ( g5ius8 ,! ,crim9al & ,insane ,p>5tage & ,desc5t ( ,g5ius4--,! p>allelism ( g5ius to insanity is1 h[ev]1 /ill pres5t4 ,we f9d t _m lunatics h p>5ts ( g5ius1 & t _m m5 ( g5ius h p>5ts or sons :o 7 epileptic1 mad1 or1 above all1 crim9al4 ,x is suffici5t to /udy ! hi/ory ( ! ,cs>s1 ( ,*>les ,v41 ( ,pet] ! ,great4 ,we see a progressive deg5]ation 9 crime & insanity 9 relations or *ildr51 r ?an any cons]vation or increase ( g5ius4 ,?is fact confirms a po/]iori ! deg5]ative "* ( g5ius2 & at ! same "t reveals ! relation%ip :i* x g5]ally has ) moral insanity4 ,commodus1 son ( ! virtu\s ,m>cus ,aurelius1 0 a mon/] ( cruelty4 ,! son ( ,scipio ,africanus 0 an imbecile1 ! son ( ,cic]o a drunk>d4 ,lu!r's son 0 insubord9ate & viol5t2 ,william ,p5n's 0 a debau*$ sc\ndrel4 ,!mi/ocles1 ,ari/ides1 ,p]icles1 ,?ucydides 7 unhappy 9 _! *ildr54 ,c>dan _h two sons :o 7 crim9als2 "o1 ( great ability1 0 condemn$ to dea? = poison+2 ! o!r1 giv5 up to gam+1 dr9k+1 & ?iev+1 0 successively imprison$ at ,pavia1 ,milan1 ,cremona1 ,bologna1 ,piac5za1 ,naples4 ,:5 arre/$ he w\ld promise re=mation1 b z soon z he 0 free he at once return$ to 8 old habits1 & ev5 calumniat$ 8 fa!r & attempt$ to get him imprison$4#bfc ,c>dan's fa!r 0 ecc5tric & /amm]$2 he did n dress l o!r p1 & pursu$ v>i\s /range /udies2 he _h lo/ "s "p ( 8 skull 9 consequ5ce ( a w\nd receiv$ 9 y\?1 & he believ$ t he 0 guid$ by a _s4 ,8 "m 0 irascible2 :5 pregnant ) him %e attempt$ to abort4#bfd ,x appe>s t ,aret9o's "m 0 a pro/itute4 ,petr>* _h a lazy & vici\s son1 8! mo/ refractory to lett]s t man ( lett]s ev] _h20 he di$ at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r4#bfe ,rembr&t br\ght up 8 son ,titus1 ) great c>e1 to be an arti/2 b 9 spite ( all ef=ts he c\ld make no?+ ( him4 ,walt] ,scott's son1 a cavalry (fic]1 0 a%am$ ( 8 fa!r's lit]>y celebrity1 & boa/$ t he _h nev] read "o ( 8 novels4 ,moz>t's son1 :5 ask$ by ,bian*9i if he lik$ music1 repli$ by ?r[+ a h&ful ( gold on ! table3 8,t is ! only music ,i l60 ,sophocles' son tri$ to repres5t 8 old fa!r z imbecile4 ,fr$]ick ! ,great's fa!r 0 morally insane & a drunk>d2 ,pet] ! ,great _h a son :o 0 a drunk>d & maniacal2 ,ri*elieu's si/] imag9$ t h] back 0 made ( cry/al2 8 bro!r ?\ght he 0 ,god ! ,fa!r2 ,niccol9i's si/] ?\ght %e 0 damn$ because ( h] bro!r's h]esy1 & attempt$ to kill him2 ,hegel's si/] 0 insane1 z also 0 ,did]ot's2 ,lamb's si/] kill$ h] "m dur+ a maniacal attack4 ,gray's fa!r 0 a wor?less sc\ndrel1 :o us$ to beat 8 wife1 by ^: ex]tions ! *ildr5 7 support$4 ,?omas ,campbell's only son 0 hopelessly imbecile4 ,*>les ,v4's "m suff]$ f melan*olia2 8 gr&*ildr5 & great-gr&*ildr5 7 also insane3 ,don ,c>los1 brutal1 cruel1 & turbul5t2 ,philip ,,iii41 subject to convulsions2 ,*>les ,,ii41 an imbecile epileptic1 ) :om ! race 0 ext+ui%$2 & ,alex&] ,f>nese1 a ba/>d gr&son ( ecc5tric g5ius4#bff ,! drunk5ness ( ,bee?ov5's fa!r 0 notori\s4 ,byron's "m 0 half-mad2 8 fa!r1 kn[n z 8mad ,jack ,byron10 0 dissolute & ecc5tric1 & is said to h committ$ suicide4 ,x has be5 said ( ,byron t if ev] !re 0 a case 9 :i* h]$it>y influ5ce c\ld ju/ify ecc5tricity ( "* x 0 81 = he 0 desc5d$ f individuals 9 :om ev]y?+ seem$ calculat$ to de/roy h>mony ( "* & dome/ic peace4 ,alex&] _h a dissolute & p]v]se "m1 a drunk5 fa!r4 ,plut>*'s gr&fa!r 0 mu* giv5 to w9e1 ( :i* he delight$ to celebrate ! virtues2 & ,cimon's 0 a drunk>d & debau*$4 ,k]n] _h a mat]nal uncle :o 0 mad2 8 si/] 0 melan*olic & _h two *ildr51 ( :om "o 0 insane1 ! o!r a somnambuli/4#bfg ,! sons ( ,tacitus1 ,c>l9i1 ,b]n>d9 de ,sa9t-,pi]re1 ,m]cadante1 ,donizetti1 ,volta1 ,manzoni1 a daught] ( ,victor ,hugo1 ! fa!r & bro!rs ( ,villema91 ! si/] ( ,kant1 ! bro!rs ( ,zimm]mann1 ,p]tic>i1 & ,pucc9otti 7 all insane4 ,d',azeglio1 :o _h a gr&fa!r & a bro!r m ?an ecc5tric1 records a say+ curr5t at ,tur93 8,i ,tap>ei a l'an n5 le grumele a port40#bfh ,! orig9s ( ,r5an's neurosis1 ( :i* ,i h already spok51 he has himself indicat$ 9 speak+ ( 8 religi\s & prematurely sac]dotal education1 t education ( ! sem9>y :i* :5 x once takes hold ( a man nev] m leaves him1 & :i* is s productive ( insanity4 ,! ali5i/ w f9d o!r s\rces ( neurosis & atavism 9 ! little t[n ( ,trgui] 9 :i* ,r5an 0 born4 ,on acc\nt ( ! frequ5cy ( consangu9e\s m>riages & ( ! prepond]ance ( ! ecclesia/ical elem5t1 ! place sw>m$ ) ! insane & semi-insane4 8,^! in(f5sive lunatics10 he writes1 87 a sort ( in/itution1 a municipal affair4 ,we said1 #8our lunatics1' z at ,v5ice !y say #8no/re c>ampane4' ,"o met !m ne>ly ev]y:]e2 !y salut$ y1 greet$ y ) "s nause\s pleasantry1 :i* yet rais$ a smile4 ,!y 7 lik$1 & !y 7 useful4 ,i %all always rememb] ! good lunatic ,brian1 :o imag9$ t he 0 a prie/1 & pass$ "p ( ! day 9 *ur*1 imitat+ ! c]emonies ( ! mass2 all ! aft]noon ! ca!dral 0 fill$ ) a nasal murmur2 x 0 ! poor lunatic's pray]1 well wor? any o!r40#bfi ,a /ill great] influ5ce on ,r5an's psy*osis mu/ be attribut$ to ! insanity 9 8 own family4 ,8 pat]nal uncle1 semi-insane1 pass$ 8 days & nights at inns tell+ /ories & leg5ds to ! peasants ) :om he 0 a great fav\rite2 "o night he 0 f\nd dead on ! roadside4 ,8 gr&fa!r1 an ard5t & hone/ patriot1 lo/ 8 reason 9 #ahae1 ?r\gh grief1 & us$ to walk ab\t ) an enorm\s tricol\r$ cockade1 exclaim+3 8,i %\ld l to "k :o w\ld d>e to snat* f me ?is cockade60 ,he himself1 a sev5-mon?s' *ild1 rema9$ = a long "t small & weak1 & = ?is reason 0 ! m easily di/urb$ by a sac]dotal education1 :i* inflames1 l a hot iron1 ev5 ! mo/ tranquil spirits4 ,9 ,s*op5hau]1 also1 ! insane & neurotic h]$it>y t5d5cy 0 well m>k$4 ,on 8 fa!r's side he 0 desc5d$ f an old family ( ,dantzig m]*ants2 8 great-gr&fa!r 0 a man ( v /rong & en]getic "*2 8 gr&fa!r1 a man ( quiet bus9ess habits1 seems to h br\ght ! prop]ty into ! family1 b ! gr&mo!r _h an aunt & a gr&mo!r :o 7 insane4 ,s*op5hau]'s fa!r seems to h be5 a skill$ man ( bus9ess2 a republican1 he possess$ ! native arrogance ( a democratic patrician2 incl9$ to deafness f *ildhood1 he _h attacks ( rage f :i* ev5 ! dome/ic dog & cat fl$ t]rifi$4 ,) ! increase ( 8 deafness he became m irritable1 & suff]$1 if n f actual insanity1 at lea/ f morbid fe>s4 ,x 0 suspect$ t he committ$ suicide4 ,he pres5t$ v>i\s *>act]s ( deg5]ation3 l>ge e>s1 v prom95t eyes1 ?ick lips1 a %ort1 up-turn$ nose2 he 01 h[ev]1 ( consid]able height4 ,s*op5hau]'s "m1 m>ri$ at ! age ( n9ete51 0 witty & ambiti\s1 &1 z he himself said1 v frivol\s4 ,8 bro!r 0 imbecile f *ildhood4 ,?is influ5ce ( insane h]$ity c to-day be controll$ by /ati/ics4 ,! ,prussian /ati/ics = #ahgg %[ t among #aj1fgf lunatics1 morbid h]$ity may be trac$ 9 #f1cfi4bgj ,!y are divid$ z foll[s3-- ,fa!r or ,gr&p>5ts ,si/]s or "m or uncles bro!rs p] c5t4 p] c5t4 p] c5t4 ,insanity #hij #hfj #gfa ,s]i\s ,neurosis #abd #fg #aca ,crime #aj #ja #ja ,alcoholism #ahj #ca #cc ,suicide #ag #bg #bc ,extraord9>y tal5t #fc #ac #cf ,?is seems to %[ t a consid]able numb] ( lunatics are desc5d$ f m5 ( ability4 ,! numb] ( bro!rs & si/]s ( lunatics end[$ ) ability1 surpass+ t ( suicidal1 alcoholi/ic1 or crim9al bro!rs confirms ! influ5ce4 ,9 tw5ty-two cases ( h]$it>y insanity ,aubonel & ,?or obs]v$ two cases ( sons ( ability4#bga ,^! facts 7 n unkn[n to old obs]v]s4 ,tassoni1 a v orig9al writ]1 9 8 ,p5si]i ,div]si 7#afba7 discusses ! "q3 8,h[ x happ5s to wise fa!rs to h v fooli% *ildr51 & to v fooli% fa!rs to h v wise *ildr540 ,among ! =m] he m5tions ! sons ( ,scipio ,africanus1 ,an?ony1 ,cic]o1 ,agrippa ,po/humus1 ,claudius ! son ( ,drusus1 ,caligula1 ( ,g]manicus1 ,commodus1 ( ,m>cus ,aurelius1 ,lamprocles1 ( ,socrates1 ,arrhidaeus1 ( ,philip4 ,among _m op9ions1 m or less extravagant1 ( le>n$ m5 ( 8 "t1 he reports "o to ! effect t 89 great m5 ! vital spirits assemble at ! bra9 to =tify & give vig\r to ! p[]s ( ! intellig5ce2 x happ5s 9 consequ5ce t ! blood & sp]m rema9 cold & languid1 & ! *ildr5 ( su* m51 especially ! males1 are incl9$ to /upidity40 ,age ( ,p>5ts4--,?is is "o ( ! h]$it>y influ5ces :i* (t5 escape f view1 & are at pres5t n cle>ly se54 ,m>ro has %[n ! great influ5ce ( ! advanc$ age ( ! p>5ts on ! intellig5ce or ! insanity ( ! *ildr54 ,v great is ! numb] ( m5 ( g5ius1 & ev5 ( tal5t1 issu$ f ag$ fa!rs3 ,fr$]ick ,,ii41 ,napoleon ,i41 ,sciacci1 ,bizzozz]o1 ,ro*e=t1 ,dumas pre1 ,a4 ,jussieu1 ,balzac1 ,j4 ,cass9i1 ,c4 ,v]net1 ,beaconsfield1 ,horace ,walpole1 ,william ,pitt1 ,rac9e1 ,adl]1 ,auriac1 ,bcl>d1 ,s*op5hau]4 ,f "y fa!rs ,i h1 on ! o!r h&1 only f\nd ,victor ,hugo1 ,de ,gir>d91 ,arne?1 ,b>ral1 ,b]tillon1 ,sgur4 ,?is influ5ce may expla9 ! longevity ( m5 ( g5ius4 ,conception4--,de ,c&olle speaks ( ! influ5ce :i* /rong passion on ! "p ( ! p>5ts at conception may h on ! (fspr+1 & recalls ! consid]able numb] ( ba/>ds ( g5ius4 ,erasmus boa/$ t he 0 n ! fruit ( we>isome conjugal duty4 ,isaac ,disraeli wrote 9 8 8,memoirs ( ,tol&0 t bir? outside m>riage creates /rong & resolute *>act]s4 ,among illegitimate sons 73 ,!mi/ocles1 ,*>les ,m>tel1 ,william ! ,conqu]or1 ! ,duke ( ,b]wick :om ,montesquieu call$ ! p]fect man1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,boccaccio1 ,a4 ,dumas1 ,c>dan1 ,d',alemb]t1 ,savage1 ,prior1 ,de ,gir>d91 ,la ,h>pe1 ,alex&] ,f>nese1 ,dupanl\p4#bgb ,newton 0 conceiv$ aft] 8 p>5ts _h sp5t two ye>s ( =c$ cont95ce4 ,x w be se5 f ^! & o!r facts h[ f> we are yet f hav+ exhau/$ ! num]\s s\rces ( h]$it>y g5ius4 ,^? :o recall h[ _m m5 ( g5ius h be5 born ( consumptive & drunk5 p>5ts1 & :o "k h[ ^! two =ms ( deg5]ation are (t5 trans=m$ 9 ! *ildr5 into moral insanity1 w p]ceive t !re c be o!r h]$it>y causes ( g5ius :i* escape ord9>y obs]v]s1 & are1 !re=e1 little kn[n4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,disease ,,on ,,g5ius4 ,sp9al diseases--,fev]s--,injuries to ! head & _! relation to g5ius4 ,gr>d de ,n]val 9 8 book1 ,le ,rve et la ,vie1 aft] hav+ confess$ t he (t5 wrote 9 a /ate ( morbid exaltation1 adds t ! old say+ ,m5s sana 9 corpore sano is false1 = _m p[]ful m9ds h be5 alli$ to weak & diseas$ bodies4 ,conolly treat$ a man ^: intellig5ce 0 ar\s$ by ! use ( bli/]s1 & ano!r ^: ability 0 call$ =? dur+ ! initial p]iod ( ph?isis & g\t4 ,cabanis1 ,tissot1 & ,pomme obs]ve t c]ta9 febrile conditions provoke extraord9>y m5tal activity4 ,sylve/] rem>ks t dur+ ! nocturnal fev] ( :at he describes z a =tunate attack ( bron*itis he 0 enabl$ to rea* ! solution ( a ma!matical problem4#bgc ,a man ( g5ius1 ,ma9e de ,biran1 :o 0 always ill1 well expresses ! influ5ce ( infirmities on g5ius1 8,! feel+ ( exi/5ce10 he writes1 8is n f\nd among ! majority ( m5 because ) !m x is cont9u\s2 :5 a man does n suff] he does n ?9k ( himself2 disease alone & ! habit ( reflection enable u to di/+ui% ourselves40 ,x has frequ5tly happ5$ t injuries to ! head & acute diseases1 ^? frequ5t causes ( insanity1 h *ang$ a v ord9>y individual into a man ( g5ius4 ,vico1 :5 a *ild1 fell f a high /aircase & fractur$ 8 "r p>ietal bone4 ,gratry1 a m$iocre s+]1 became a great ma/]1 aft] a beam _h fractur$ 8 skull4 ,mabillon1 almo/ an idiot f *ildhood1 fell d[n a /one /aircase at ! age ( tw5ty-six1 & s badly injur$ 8 skull t x _h to be trepann$2 f t "t he display$ ! *>act]i/ics ( g5ius4 ,gall1 :o n>rates ?is fact1 knew a ,dane :o _h be5 half idiotic1 & :o became intellig5t at ! age ( ?irte51 aft] hav+ roll$ head =emo/ d[n a /aircase4#bgd ,wall5/e9 0 look$ ^u z a fool until "o day he fell out ( a w9d[1 & h5ce=w>d began to %[ rem>kable ability4 ,"s ye>s ago1 a cret9 ( ,savoy1 hav+ be+ bitt5 by a mad dog1 became v intellig5t dur+ ! la/ days ( 8 life4 ,cases h be5 record$ 9 :i* ord9>y p]sons h display$ extraord9>y intellig5ce aft] diseases ( ! sp9al cord4#bge 8,x is possible t my disease ( ! sp9al cord may h giv5 a morbid "* to my lat] compositions10 wrote ) true div9ation ! un=tunate ,he9e4 ,& ! rem>k does n apply to 8 lat] writ+s only4 8,my m5tal excitem5t10 he wrote1 "s mon?s be=e 8 condition _h become aggravat$1 8is ! effect ( disease r ?an ( g5ius4 ,i h writt5 v]ses to appease my suff]+ a little4444 ,9 ?is horrible night ( s5seless pa9 my poor head is flung backw>ds & =w>ds1 %ak+ ) pitiless gaiety ! bells on my je/]'s cap40#bgf ,bcl>d turn$ f m]e !ories to exp]im5t1 aft] a /roke ( apoplexy4#bgg ,pa/eur's greate/ discov]ies 7 made aft] a /roke ( apoplexy4 ,bi*at & ,s*ro$] van d] ,kolk h obs]v$ t m5 ) an*ylosis ( ! neck possess rem>kably bright intellig5ce4 ,x is a common say+ t ! hump-back$ are ke5 & malici\s4 ,rokitansky s\ght to expla9 ?is by ! result+ curve ( ! aorta1 aft] giv+ orig9 to ! vessels :i* supply ! bra91 ! volume ( ! he>t & ! art]ial pressure 9 ! head be+ ?us augm5t$4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,civilization ,,& ,,( ,,opportunity4 ,l>ge ,t[ns--,l>ge ,s*ools--,accid5ts--,mis]y--,p[]--,educa tion4 ,h[ev] cle>ly su* laws z we h exam9$ may seem to be asc]ta9$1 ! conclusions d$uc$ f !m mu/ be accept$ ) a c]ta9 res]ve2 s9ce !re exi/s a s]ies ( factors1 almo/ impossible to seize1 :i* int]cept & conf\nd all ^! influ5ces1 n except+ ev5 ! orographic4 ,we h already se5 h[ great agglom]ations ( individuals1 :atev] ! climate & race1 are suffici5t to increase ! numb] ( arti/s & ( tal5ts4 ,b might n ?is be a purely factiti\s effect1 z1 = in/ance1 :5 individuals :o h left _! bir?place = "s great capital 7z (t5 happ5s 9 ! case ( infants & invalids71 are look$ ^u z natives ( ! latt]8 ,?is becomes c]ta91 if we rememb] ! p]nici\s influ5ce ( great t[ns1 & consid] ) ,smiles1 t ! life ( l>ge t[ns is n fav\rable to intellectual "w1 t m5 :o h _h a great influ5ce on _! age h be5 br\ght up 9 solitude1 & t all ! great m5 ( ,engl&1 & ev5 ( ,london1 7 born 9 ! c\ntry1 ?\gh ?is fact is (t5 ignor$ on acc\nt ( _! hav+ fix$ _! resid5ce 9 ! capital4 ,c>lyle says t a man born 9 ,london seems b ! fraction ( a man4 ,we read1 9 ! ,lives ( ! ,eng9e]s1 t all great ,engli% eng9e]s h be5 c\ntry-br$4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( a s*ool ( pa9t+1 ev5 :5 x is ! result ( an importation1 makes an arti/ic c5tre ( a place :i* 0 n s previ\sly1 &1 if ! e/abli%m5t goes back to a v di/ant "t1 ! numb] ( arti/s becomes v l>ge4 ,let u look1 = example1 at ,pi$mont1 :]e1 assur$ly1 a milit>y education re9=c$ by climate & race1 &1 to a /ill great] degree1 by cl]ical influ5ce1 ret>d$ = a long "t ! developm5t ( ! f9e arts1 & especially ( music4 ,up to #adfj1 celebrat$ pa9t]s 7 n num]\s 9 ,pi$mont1 & ! only ones to be f\nd !re 7 ( =eign orig91 su* z ,bono & ,bondi=te4 ,b ,bondi=te1 :o _h be5 s5t = f ,milan1 0 imm$iately foll[$ by ,sodoma1 ,m>t9i1 ,giovannone1 ,v]cellese4 ,f]ro di ,valduggia 0 foll[$ by ,lan9i1 & ,tansi by ,valduggia1 9 ! same way z ,viotti's example attract$ ?i!r1 )9 a %ort "t1 five celebrat$ viol9i/s4 ,sc>cely _h a few di/+ui%$ pa9t]s--su* z ,macr9o & ,gaud5zio ,f]r>i1 %[n !mselves at ,nov>a1 at ,alba1 & at ,v]celli1 ?an o!rs 7 imm$iately se5 to appe>2 &1 9 our own day1 :]ev] milit>y influ5ce has be5 entirely sup]s$$ by social1 ?is prov9ce has furni%$1 9 proportion to its size1 z _m arti/s z ! re/1 or ev5 m1 & ^? ( q equal /&+--e4g41 ,ga/aldi1 ,mosso1 ,pitt>a1 c4 ,_h any "o und]tak51 #cjj ye>s ago1 to draw up ! /ati/ics ( ,scot* ?\ght1 he w\ld sc>cely h f\nd a s+le "n to include 9 8 li/4 ,yet ,scotl&1 deliv]$ f ! lead5 mantle ( religi\s intol]ance1 has become1 z we h se51 "o ( ! ri*e/ c5tres 9 ,europe = bold & orig9al ?9k]s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,greece1 plac$ 9 anci5t times by race & nature 9 ! fir/ rank1 z reg>ds intellectual creation1 no long] %[s any trace ( h] sup]iority4 ,nature & ! race h n *ang$1 b slav]y1 political /ruggles1 & h>d liv+ h exhau/$ all h] /r5g?2 = a nation does n af=d itself ! luxury ( art & high ?9k+ till its exi/5ce is assur$ & easy4 ,?us ! influ5ces ( agglom]ation might (t5 h be5 disguis$ by ! influ5ce ( national well-be+4 ,n t ! action ( race & climate disappe>s1 b its manife/ations rema9 lat5t4 ,! mighty intellect due to ! ,tuscan race & climate1 reveals itself at ! pres5t day--aft] ! en]vat+ influ5ce ( ! ,m$ici1 ! prie/s1 & ! l+ui/ic p$ants1 has done its "w--9 ! improvisations ( ,pi/oian peasant wom51 & ! subtle epigrams ( ! ,flor5t9e populace4 ,g5ius 7su* z t ( ,pac9i1 ,c>r>a1 ,betti1 ,giu/i1 ,gu]razzi1 ,c>ducci7 is no long] endemic1 b occurs sporadically4 ,x appe>s to me t1 9 _m cases1 social influ5ces are m app>5t ?an real--analog\s r to ! peck ( ! *ick5 :i* cracks ! egg-%ell ?an to ! sp]matozoid :i* g5]ates ! embryo4 ,we see t ,flor5ce1 l ,a!ns1 suppli$ at ! epo* ( republican agitations ! maximum ( ,italian g5ius4 ,b simil> agitations 9 ,s\? ,am]ica & 9 ,france 7#aghi7 did n yield z _m great m52 b simply a numb] ( m5 :o1 be+ useful 9 ! em]g5cy ( ! "t1 pass$ = great4#bgh ,"o might ev5 be incl9$ to suspect t ! num]\s great m5 :o appe>$ at ,flor5ce 7 !mselves ! cause ( h] revolutions4#bgi ,! same ass]tion holds good ( opportunity4 ,opportunity appe>s1 sometimes1 to h assi/$ ! developm5t ( g5ius4 ,?us ,mutius ,scaevola1 hav+ be5 reproa*$ by ,s]vius ,sulpicius ) ignorance ( 8 c\ntry's laws1 became a great jurisconsult4 ,x has (t5 happ5$ t /onecutt]s 9 ! qu>ries ( ,flor5ce1 9 ! old ,republican times1 h become celebrat$ sculptors1 l ,m9o da ,fiesole1 ,desid]io da ,settignano1 & ,cronaca4 ,canova & ,v9c5zo ,vela 7 also qu>rym51 & ,hugh ,mill]1 f work+ z a mason1 became a highly-e/eem$ geologi/4 ,&rea del ,ca/agno1 a %eph]d ( ,mugello1 "o day1 :5 ov]tak5 by a /orm1 took refuge 9 an oratory1 :]e a h\se-pa9t] 0 daub+ a picture ( ! ,virg94 ,f !nce=? he felt an irresi/ible desire to imitate him1 & practis$ draw+ figures 9 *>coal :5ev] he c\ld2 s mu* s1 t 8 fame soon spread among ! peasants1 &1 aft]w>ds1 by ! assi/ance ( ,b]nad9o de' ,m$ici1 :o enabl$ him to /udy1 he became a celebrat$ pa9t]4 ,vespasiano de' ,bi/icci1 a ,flor5t9e pap]-mak]1 ^: pr(ession involv$ ! h&l+ ( _m books1 & contact ) a great numb] ( lit]>y & le>n$ m51 took to lit]ature himself4 ,m frequ5tly1 h[ev]1 opportunity is only ! la/ drop :i* makes ! vessel run ov]4 ,?is is s true t ! cases 9 :i* g5ius has manife/$ itself 9 spite ( adv]se circum/ances & ev5 viol5t opposition1 are innum]able4 ,x is suffici5t to recall ,boccaccio1 ,goldoni1 ,muratori1 ,leop>di1 ,ascoli1 ,cell9i1 ,cav\r1 ,petr>*1 ,meta/asio1 &1 f9ally1 ,socrates1 :o 0 oblig$ to cut & c>ve /ones4 ,all our rec5t great musicians--,wagn]1 ,ross9i1 ,v]di--7 misund]/ood 9 _! y\?4 ,long ago1 x 0 said1 8,he to :om ,nature w\ld n tell x1 w\ld n be told by a ?\s& ,a!ns & a ?\s& ,romes40#bhj ,circum/ances1 !n1 & a c]ta9 degree ( civilization ga9 acceptance & tol]ation = g5ius & its discov]ies :i*1 "u o!r conditions1 w\ld h ei!r pass$ unnotic$1 or met ) ridicule1 & ev5 p]secution4 ,hi/ory %[s t great discov]ies are r>ely absolute novelties1 & t !y h long exi/$ z toys or curiosities4 8,/eam10 says ,f\rni]1 80 a play?+ = *ildr5 9 ! "t ( ,h]o ( ,alex&ria1 & ,an!mius ( ,tralles4 ,! human m9d & ! ne$s ( our race h to "w by exp]i5ce1 a million times ov]1 be=e d$uc+ all ! consequ5ces ( a fact4#bha ,9 #agfe1 ,sp$d+ (f]$ portable gas1 prep>$ & ready = use1 to ! corporation ( ,:itehav51 & 0 refus$4 ,at a lat] date came ,*aussi]1 ,m9kel]s1 ,lebon1 & ,w9dsor1 :o _h no o!r m]it ?an t ( appropriat+ 8 discov]y4 ,coal _h be5 kn[n ev] s9ce ! fifte5? c5tury2 9 #aedc ,blasco de ,g>ay appe>s to h propell$ a vessel by /eam & paddles 9 ! port ( ,b>celona2 ! screw-/eam] 0 inv5t$ be=e #agij4 ,:5 ,pap9 exp]im5t$ ) /eam navigation1 he met ) no?+ b d]ision1 & 0 treat$ z a *>latan4 ,:5 ! screw 0 at la/ appli$1 ,sauvage1 :o _h inv5t$ x1 nev] saw x 9 action1 except f ! prison :]e he 0 conf9$ = debt4 ,dagu]reotypy 0 guess$ at 9 ,russia dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury1 & aga91 9 ,italy1 by ,fabricius1 9 #aeff4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds discov]$ anew by ,?iphaigne de la ,ro*e4 ,galvanism 0 also discov]$ by ,cotugno & by ,duv]ney4 ,! !ory ( ,natural ,selection itself does n belong exclusively to ,d>w94 ,exi/+ species1 x 0 already said by ,lucretius1 h only be5 able to ma9ta9 !mselves by _! cunn+1 /r5g?1 or swiftness2 o!rs h succumb$4 ,& ,plut>*1 rem>k+ t horses :i* h be5 pursu$ by wolves are swift] ?an o!rs1 gives ?is reason--t1 ! sl[] ones ( ! b& hav+ be5 ov]tak5 & dev\r$1 only ! m agile surviv$4 ,newton's law ( attraction 0 already =e%ad[$ 9 works ( ! sixte5? c5tury--m p>ticul>ly 9 ^? ( ,cop]nicus & ,kepl]--& 0 ne>ly complet$ by ,hooke4 ,x has be5 ! same ) magnetism1 *emi/ry1 & ev5 crim9al an?ropology4 ,civilization1 !re=e1 does n produce m5 ( g5ius1 & discov]ies2 b x assi/s _! developm5t1 or1 m correctly speak+1 det]m9es _! acceptance4 ,x may !re=e be admitt$ t g5ius c exi/ 9 any age & any c\ntry2 b1 z 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce ! great] numb] ( be+s are only born to become ! prey ( o!rs1 s _m m5 ( g5ius1 if !y d n meet ) ! fav\rable mom5t1 ei!r rema9 unkn[n or are misund]/ood4 ,:ile !re are "s civilizations :i* assi/ ! developm5t ( g5ius1 o!rs are injuri\s to x4 ,9 ^? p>ts ( ,italy1 = in/ance1 :]e civilization is mo/ anci5t1 & :]e x has be5 frequ5tly r5ew$1 becom+ /rong] at ea* r5ewal1 ?\gh ! temp] ( ! p is m op51 ! =mation ( g5ius is ( r>e occurr5ce4 ,9 g5]al1 :5 ! av]age culture ( a nation is ( e>li] date1 novelties are less eag]ly receiv$4 ,on ! contr>y1 9 c\ntries :]e civilization is rec5t1 z 9 ,russia1 new ideas are accept$ ) ! greate/ fav\r4 ,:5 ! repetition ( ! same obs]vation r5d]s a new tru? less difficult to accept1 !n g5ius is n only recogniz$ z useful & ev5 necess>y1 b receiv$ ) acclamations4 ,! public1 p]ceiv+ ! co9cid5ce betwe5 a giv5 civilization & ! manife/ation ( g5ius1 ?9ks t ! two are connect$1 confus+ ! slight influ5ce :i* det]m9es ! hat*+ ( ! *icks ) ! act ( fecundation--:i*1 on ! contr>y1 dep5ds on race1 atmosph]ic influ5ces1 nutrition1 c4 ,?is1 too1 is :at takes place 9 our own day4 ,hypnotism exi/s to prove h[ _m times1 ev5 "u our v eyes1 a sci5tific notion may be r5ew$1 & ea* "t tak5 = a new discov]y4 ,e age is n equally ripe = inv5tions )\t prec$5ts1 or ) too few2 & ^? :i* are n ripe1 are incapable ( p]ceiv+ _! inaptitude = adopt+ !m4 ,9 ,italy1 = tw5ty ye>s1 ! man :o _h discov]$ pellagroze9e 0 look$ ^u by ! au?orities z a madman4 ,at ! pres5t day ! academic _w1 always compos$ ( intellig5t m$iocrities1 laughs at crim9al an?ropology1 is mildly s>ca/ic t[>ds hypnotism1 & looks on homopa?y z a joke4 ,p]haps ev5 my fri5ds & myself1 9 laugh+ at spiritualism1 are misl$ by ! misoneism lat5t 9 u all1 &1 l hypnotis$ p]sons1 are utt]ly unable ev5 to p]ceive t su* is ! case4 ,mis]y is (t5 ! /imulus ( g5ius4 ,x 0 necessity r ?an natural incl9ation :i* drove ,dryd5 to become an au?or4 ,goldsmi?1 :5 he _h knock$ at e door 9 va91 took to writ+4 ,& s aga9 & aga94 ,x is true also t extreme mis]y frequ5tly ru9s g5ius4 ,x plac$ imm5se difficulties 9 ! way ( ,columbus4 ,george ,/eph5son's /eam eng9e w\ld h be5 an abortion1 if he _h n be5 enabl$ at great sacrifice to educate 8 son4 ,mey]be]1 :o produc$ s labori\sly1 & ^: g5ius _c be expla9$ ap>t f 8 ,italian j\rneys & life1 w\ld h be5 9 a deplorable condition )\t weal?4 ,_m m5 ( g5ius1 on ! o!r h&1 h be5 spoilt by weal? & p[]4 ,jacoby has %[n t unlimit$ p[] ha/5s deg5]ation1 & t5ds to produce megalomania & dem5tia 9 ^? :o possess x4 ,! influ5ce ( education has be5 inve/igat$ less ?an x des]ves4 ,)\t ! s*ool1 _m believe !re w\ld be no g5ius4 ,:at1 x is said1 w\ld h become ( ,meta/asio1 if he _h n be5 pick$ up & educat$8 ,giotto w\ld m]ely h amaz$ ! %eph]ds ( 8 native valleys by daub+ ! walls ( "s *apel4 ,pagan9i w\ld h be5 unhe>d (4 ,pitr1 9 8 admirable book1 ,usi e co/umi della ,sicilia1 writes at l5g? ( c]ta9 wond]ful poeta/]s1 :o n>rate fanta/ic lays ( knigh?ood to ! p ( ,pal]mo1 yet !y c nei!r read nor write4 ,:o kn[s :at !y w\ld d if !y 7 educat$8 ,^? :o h be5 among ! m\nta9s "k ! works produc$ by c]ta9 %eph]ds4 ,!y are made ) co>se in/rum5ts1 yet !y reveal m>vell\s ta/e & delicacy4 ,su* m5 give u ! impression ( s _m abort$ ,mi*elangelos2 !y are m5 ( g5ius :o h lack$ ! opportunity ( manife/+ !mselves4 ,b ^! facts d n neutralize o!rs :i* %[ ! p]nici\s influ5ce ( ! s*ool on g5ius4 ,hazlitt well said t :oev] has pass$ ?r\gh all ! grades ( classical in/ruction )\t hav+ become a fool1 may consid] himself to h escap$ by miracle4 ,d>w9 fe>$ to s5d 8 sons to s*ool4 ,:o c describe ! m>tyrdom ( ! *ild ( g5ius compell$ to sp5d 8 bra9s ov] a quagmire ( ?+s 9 :i* he w succe$ ! less ! m he is attract$ 9 o!r directions8 ,he rebels1 & !n beg9s a fi]ce /ruggle betwe5 ! pupil ( g5ius & ! pr(essor ( m$iocrity1 :o _c und]/& 8 fury & 8 in/9cts1 & :o represses & puni%es !m4 ,balzac1 :o prov$ ?is1 & 0 driv5 away f s*ool aft] s*ool1 has m9utely analyz$ ?is bitt]ness ( ! college 9 8 wond]ful /udy1 ,l\is ,lamb]t4 ,"o %udd]s on ?9k+ ( ! y\? ( su* l(ty & s]5e intellig5ce1 treat$ ) contempt z /upid & idle1 & 8 disc\rse on w :i* _h co/ him s mu* lab\r de/roy$ unread by an ignorant ma/]4 ,& s1 also1 x 0 ) ,valls4 ,v]di 0 unanim\sly reject$ at ! ,cons]vatorio ( ,milan 9 #ahcb1 ev5 z a pay+ pupil4 ,ross9i 0 reg>d$ z an idiot by 8 fell[-pupils1 & by 8 tea*]1 z also 0 ,wagn]4 ,col]idge has writt5 ) bitt]ness ( 8 s*ooldays1 :51 he says1 8 nature 0 always repress$4 ,h[>d 0 consid]$ s /upid at s*ool t he 0 s5t to a druggi/'s4 ,pe/alozzi 0 look$ ^u z a silly & incapable boy1 ^: spell+ & writ+ 7 incorrigibly bad4 ,crbillon z a y\? 0 reg>d$ z rogui% & lazy1 & :5 he left ! univ]sity he 0 labell$3 ,pu] +5iosus1 s$ insignis nebulo4 ,cabanis z a boy %[$ v e>ly signs ( uncommon intellig5ce1 b ! sev]e discipl9e ( s*ool only s]v$ to make him a dissembl]1 & he 0 f9ally expell$4 ,did]ot 0 reg>d$ z ! %ame ( 8 h\se4 ,v]di1 ,ross9i1 ,h[>d1 ,cabanis1 w\ld n all[ !mselves to be defeat$1 b h[ _m1 disc\rag$1 h lo/ fai? 9 !mselves6 ,x is useless to say t ?is /ruggle = exi/5ce results 9 ! survival ( ! fitte/2 = ev5 ! weake/ m5 ( g5ius are wor? m ?an m$iocrities1 & x is a s9 to lose a s+le "o4 ,we are n "h deal+ ) a ph5om5on l t pres5t$ by ! /ruggle ( l[] organisms4 ,! case is ev5 oppos$1 s9ce _! great s5sibility r5d]s m5 ( g5ius m fragile4 ,! p]secutions ( ! s*ool1 torm5t+ ^! be+s :5 !y are 9 _! fir/ y\? & mo/ s5sitive1 cause u to lose ^? :o1 be+ m fragile1 are bett]4 ,"h1 !re=e1 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce suppresses ! /ronge/1 or at all ev5ts ! greate/4 ,! wor/ ( ?is is t !re is no rem$y4 ,tea*]s are n m5 ( g5ius1 & 9 any case !y _c1 & %\ld n1 look to any?+ b ! manufacture ( m$iocrity4 ,at all ev5ts1 let no ob/acles be put 9 ! way ( g5ius4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,g5ius ,,9 ,,! ,,insane4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,insane ,,g5ius ,,9 ,,lit]ature4 ,p]iodicals publi%$ 9 lunatic asylums--,syn!sis--,passion--,atavism--, conclusion4 ,! connection :i*1 z we h se51 exi/s betwe5 g5ius & insanity is confirm$ by ! ov]-excitem5t ( ! intellig5ce1 & ! tempor>y appe>ance ( real g5ius frequ5tly obs]v$ among ! insane4 8,x seems10 writes ,*>les ,nodi]1 8z if ! div]g5t & scatt]$ rays ( ! diseas$ intellect 7 sudd5ly conc5trat$1 l ^? ( ! sun 9 a l5s1 & !n l5t to ! spee* ( ! poor madman s mu* brilliancy t "o may be p]mitt$ to d\bt :e!r he _h ev] be5 m le>n$1 cle>1 or p]suasive :ile 9 full possession ( 8 reason40#bhb 8,madness10 writes ,?ophile ,gauti]1#bhc 8:i* creates su* enorm\s gaps1 does n always susp5d all ! faculties4 ,poems writt5 dur+ complete dem5tia (t5 obs]ve ! rules ( quantity extremely well4 ,dom5ico ,!otocopuli1 ! ,greek pa9t]1 ^: ma/]-pieces are admir$ 9 ! ,spani% *ur*es1 0 insane4 ,we h se5 9 ,engl&1 sc5es ( lions & /allions fight+1 ! "w ( an insane pati5t1 done on a bo>d ) a r$-hot iron1 :i* look$ l "s ( ,gricault's sket*es rubb$ 9 ) bitum540 ,"u ! influ5ce ( insanity1 8an ignorant peasant w make ,lat9 v]ses2 ano!r w sudd5ly speak 9 an idiom :i* he has nev] le>nt1 & ( :i* he w n "k a ^w aft] 8 recov]y4 ,a woman w s+ ,lat9 hymns & poems entirely unkn[n to h]2 a *ild1 w\nd$ 9 ! head1 con/ructs syllogisms 9 ,g]man1 & is unable1 :5 no long] ill1 to utt] a s+le expression 9 t language40#bhd ,w9sl[ knew a g5tleman1 incapable 9 8 normal condition ( do+ a simple addition sum1 :o became an excell5t ma!matician dur+ 8 attacks ( mania4 ,9 ! same way1 a woman :o wrote poetry :ile 9 ! asylum1 aft] h] cure became once m a peaceable & prosaic h\sekeep]4 ,a monomaniac at ! ,bictre lam5t$ 8 det5tion 9 ! foll[+ /rik+ v]se3-- 8,ah6 le pote de ,flor5ce ,n'avait pas1 dans son *ant sacr ,rv l'abme de s\ffrance ,de tes murs1 ,bictre excr40#bhe ,esquirol gives an acc\nt ( a maniac :o inv5t$1 dur+ ! acute p]iod ( 8 malady1 a new k9d ( cannon :i* 0 aft]w>ds adopt$4 ,morel _h "u 8 c>e a madman1 subject to int]mitt5t /ates 9 :i* all 8 faculties 7 m or less blunt$1 if n actually lo/1 :o1 dur+ 8 lucid int]vals1 compos$ f9e com$ies4 ,john ,cl>e1 :o wrote nons5se z soon z he began to express himself 9 prose1 9 "s ( 8 t5d] & melan*oly elegies rose to a r>e p]fection ( /yle & ! *oice/ ideas4#bhf ,leuret says1 9 speak+ ( mania1 8,x has happ5$ to me m ?an once to =m too fav\rable an idea ( ! intellectual capacity ( "s p]sons1 :5 ,i c\ld only judge ( x by :at !y said or did dur+ an attack ( mania4 ,a pati5t ^: conv]sation & fla%es ( wit _h /ruck me1 sometimes turn$ out1 aft] 8 recov]y1 to be a v ord9>y man1 f> inf]ior to ! op9ion ,i _h conceiv$ ( him40#bhg ,m>c has record$ ! case ( a "y m>ri$ woman ( cultivat$ m9d1 b m]ely ord9>y intellig5ce1 :o1 dur+ ! c\rse ( an attack ( mania1 9 :i* ideas ( jeal\sy pr$om9at$1 8wrote to h] husb& lett]s :i*1 = _! eloqu5ce & ! passionate en]gy ( _! /yle1 might easily be plac$ beside ! mo/ f]v5t passages ( ! ,n\velle ,hloise4 ,:5 ! attack 0 ov] h] lett]s became simple & mode/1 & no "o1 on comp>+ !m ) ! o!rs1 w\ld h believ$ t ! two sets came f ! same p540#bhh ,excessive activity ( ! intellect1 writes ,dagonet1 is also sometimes obs]v$ 9 ! depressive =ms ( m5tal ab]ration1 b mu* less frequ5tly ?an 9 ! expansive =ms4 ,z a pro( ( ?is1 x is suffici5t to cite ! foll[+ lett]1 writt5 by a pati5t affect$ ) melan*olic delusion1 to h] husb&1 a c\ntry s*oolma/]4 ,! lett] 0 full ( mi/akes 9 spell+2 ! woman :o wrote x _h no education1 & 9 h] normal condition1 no eloqu5ce2 b disease _h trans=m$ h] by develop+ h] intellectual faculties3-- 8,:y did n ! ,ma/] ( ! univ]se op5 ! tomb to me 9 my brilliant y\?8 ,:y1 at ! same "t1 did ,he n remove me f y1 s9ce y d n love me1 & ,i am mak+ y unhappy8 8,:y did ,i become a "m8 ,to be unhappy--m ?an unhappy--to leave ! *ildr5 :o are s de> to me4444 ,:y d y hate me8 ,?\gh ,i /ood ) my feet 9 boil+ oil1 ,i %\ld /ill say1 ,i love y6444 8,:y did y n let me die8 ,y w\ld be happy1--& ,i--my tr\bles w\ld be ov]4444 ,my de> *ildr5 w\ld come & play by my grave4 ,i %\ld /ill be ne> !m--,i %\ld /ill1 9 ! d>kness ( ! grave1 he> !m say1 #8,!re is our "m6'0#bhi ,if ?is woman _h f$ h] m9d on ! works ( ,*ateaubri& %e c\ld n h express$ h]self ) m poetry or imag9ation4 8,x has be5 kn[n10 says ,tissot1 8t a "y man1 ^: tutor _h nev] be5 able to tea* him any?+1 & :o1 z ! say+ is1 c\ld n put a n\n & an adjective toge!r1 spoke ,lat9 flu5tly1 aft] "s days ( malignant fev]1 & develop$ ideas :i* till !n _h n /ruck him40#bij ,among o!r examples ( :at ,lecamus calls le>n$ fr5zies1 he cites ,mademoiselle ,an!man :o1 dur+ h] delirium1 0 ( 8smil+ c\nt5ance & agreeable hum\r4 ,hav+ lo/ ! use ( h] "r h& ?r\gh p>alysis1 %e pa9t$ & embroid]$ ) h] left1 ) incr$ible dext]ity2 & ! productions ( h] m9d 7 no less surpris+ ?an ^? ( h] h&s4 ,%e recit$ v]ses :i* %[$ ! greate/ possible vivacity & delicacy1 ?\gh !y 7 ! fir/ %e _h ev] compos$40#bia 8,i am go+ to try10 says ,gr>d de ,n]val1 9 8 book entitl$ ,le ,rve et la ,vie1 8to transcribe ! impressions ( a long illness :i* ran its c\rse entirely 9 ! my/]ies ( my m9d4 ,i d n "k :y ,i make use ( ! t]m illness1 = nev]--z f> z ,i am conc]n$--did ,i feel bett]4 ,sometimes ,i ?\ght my /r5g? & activity 7 d\bl$2 x seem$ t ,i knew & und]/ood ev]y?+1 imag9ation gave me inf9ite delight4 ,9 recov]+ :at m5 call$ reason1 %all ,i h to regret ! loss ( ?is80 ,:at m5tal practition] has n he>d simil> words ov] & ov] aga9 f ! m\? ( unhappy pati5ts :o1 aft] recov]+ _! reason1 regrett$ _! pa/ /ate1 t new life1 t vita nuova1 :i* ,gr>d def9es z 8,l'pan*em5t du songe dans la vie relle60 ,increase ( intellectual activity1 says ,dr4 ,p>*appe1 is frequ5tly met ) 9 insanity2 x is ev5 "o ( ! mo/ sali5t *>act]i/ics ( ?is disease 9 its acute p]iod4 ,! annals ( sci5ce--adds ! same au?or--conta9 a c]ta9 numb] ( well-au!nticat$ facts1 :i* h contribut$ to confirm ! sup]/ition ( a sup]natural height5+ ( ! intellectual faculties1 & :i* expla91 up to a c]ta9 po9t1 h[ ! love ( ! m>vell\s1 9 cr$ul\s obs]v]s1 by exagg]at+ & di/ort+ analog\s facts1 has be5 able to ga9 cr$it = ! wond]ful tales :i* ab\nd 9 ! hi/ory ( religi\s sects at all epo*s1 & m especially 9 ! hi/ory ( diabolical possessions 9 ! ,middle ,ages4#bib ,van ,swiet5 7,comm5t41 #aaba7 relates t he _h se5 a woman :o1 dur+ h] attacks ( mania1 only spoke 9 v]se1 :i* %e compos$ ) admirable facility1 al?\gh 9 heal? %e _h nev] %[n ! lea/ poetic tal5t4 ,lorry cites ! case ( a lady ( rank1 ( v ord9>y intellect1 :o 0 subject to attacks ( melan*oly1 dur+ :i* h] intellig5ce 0 s f> develop$ z to enable h] to discuss ! mo/ difficult que/ions ) eloqu5ce4 ,a "y girl ( ! p1 ag$ f\rte51 attack$ ) insanity 9 consequ5ce ( a religi\s revival1 talk$ on !ological subjects z if %e _h devot$ h]self to ?is /udy2 %e spoke l a prea*]1 ( ,god & ( ,*ri/ian duties1 & gave sagaci\s answ]s to ! objections :i* 7 made4#bic 8,i h _h occasion10 writes ,morel1#bid 8to rem>k1 9 "s hypo*ondriac1 hy/]ic1 & epileptic pati5ts1 an extraord9>y intellectual activity at ! critical p]iods ( ! disease4 ,x is n r>ely obs]v$ t ! attacks ( exac]bation to :i* !y are subject are prec$$ by an abnormal manife/ation ( ! intellectual =ces4 ,a "y hypo*ondriacal pati5t1 confid$ to my c>e1 (t5 a/oni%$ ^? :o saw him by ! facility ( 8 elocution1 & ! brilliancy ) :i* he express$ 8 ideas4 ,at c]ta9 times he w\ld compose1 9 ! c\rse ( a s+le night1 a piece ( music or a play :i* possess$ rem>kable traits1 & "s beauties ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,b1 kn[+ ! pati5t1 ,i 0 nev] mi/ak5 9 my progno/ications f ?is /ate ( ?+s4 ,i knew t1 aft] ?ree or f\r days ( excitem5t1 ?is "y man w\ld fall into a dull /upor & become a prey to a torpid apa?y :i* prev5t$ him f feel+ ! in/9ct ( 8 greate/ natural necessities4 ,! case end$ 9 complete dem5tia40 8,9 ! case ( a hy/]ical pati5t1 ) a pr$om9ance ( exalt$ religi\s ideas1 ,i h also obs]v$ rem>kable ph5om5a ( intellectual rem9isc5ce4 ,%e _h he>d a great numb] ( s]mons1 & read /ill m4 ,i h he>d h] repeat ^w = ^w :at %e _h read or :at _h be5 deliv]$ 9 h] pres5ce4 ,we 7 able to foll[ h]1 book 9 h&1 :51 "u ! influ5ce ( a n]v\s excitem5t :i* quick5$ h] memory1 %e recit$ s]mons by well-kn[n ,*ri/ian orators4 ,%e 0 q unable to repeat ?is ph5om5on 9 h] ord9>y condition2 b1 z 9 ! prec$+ case1 we knew :at view to take ( a fact ( ?is nature--n to m5tion t x resembl$ a l>ge numb] ( o!r cases1 by means ( :i*1 at diff]5t times1 ! public cr$ulity has be5 exploit$4 ,9 ?is woman ! ph5om5on always prec$$ a crisis ( exac]bation foll[$ by /upor4 8,let u n[ pass to ! extreme conc5tration ( ! att5tion 9 a hypo*ondriacal pati5t relat+ h] own s5sations4 ,! foll[+ extracts are f a di>y left to me by ! pati5t 9 "q4 ,x summ>izes all t is exp]i5c$ by ?is class ( pati5ts4 8,septemb] #f1 #aheb1 #i p4m4 ,?is ev5+1 on go+ to b$1 %>p pa9 9 ! sacral regions & 9 ! ?ighs4 ,te>+ pa9s 9 ! left e> & eye :ile fall+ asleep4 ,i 0 ov]p[]$ by ! feel+ ( fe>4 ,i seem$ to be roll+ into bottomless abysses1 & to h1 z x 71 an iron hook fix$ 9 my skull & he>t1 & dragg+ !m out4 8,septemb] #g1 #aheb1 #g a4m4 ,lanc9at+ pa9 9 ! eyes1 acute suff]+ 9 ! eyelids4 ,pressure on ! temples1 pr9cipally on ! left1 eyes con/antly wat]+1 l>ynx contract$2 a horrible1 nev]-ceas+ dev\r+ hung]1 :i* seems to make me />t4 ,i am seiz$ by an ang] :i* makes me seem mad 9 ! eyes ( o!rs4 ,if ,i c\ld /ill cry out1 t w\ld relieve me2 ,i am boil+ ov] ) ang]1 & ,i look wild4 ,x is z ?\gh ,i _h a little saw inside my head4 ,always ?is motion ( saw+--( a :eel :i* keeps turn+ & c>ries me ) x4 ,my bones feel to me l dead wood :i* burns l logwood4 8,septemb] #h1 #aheb4 ,! :ole day )\t hav+ be5 able to d any?+4 ,my =ehead seem$ encircl$ ) a tight iron b&4 ,i w5t to b$ ) a feel+ ( deep depression4 ,fe> ov]p[]s me--sometimes a feel+ ( hatr$--a v little excusable jeal\sy ( ^? :o c act freely & "w4 ,i h 9 my back some?+ l little /r+s pull+ 9 all directions1 mak+ music l an accordion4 ,x is tortur+4 ,! /ronge/ man w\ld fall dead ) t]ror1 if he c\ld see ! reality ( a p]son 9 my /ate ( heal?4444 ,& !y laugh at me4444 ,! doctors refuse to believe 9 my suff]+s4 ,!re are mom5ts :5 all t ,i h ev] se5 9 my life is be=e my eyes at once4 ,i feel myself lift$ into ! air or up to ! ro(s2 ,i feel a horror ( myself4 ,x is l an old pa9t+ by ,rembr&t et*$ 9 aqua =tis4 8,dreams4--,dead horses1 headless1 dismemb]$--horrors ( all k9ds4444 ,!n !re are memb]s ( my family :o appe> to me2 b ev]y?+ ,i see is di/ort$ & r$uc$ 9 size2 !re is1 z x 71 a cam]a obscura 9 me1 & ! reflector %[s me ev]y?+ 9 m9iature4 ,i admit t ,i may be insane--b y1 too1 mu/ admit at lea/ t ,i am v ill10 c4 ,x is kn[n1 says ,paulhan1#bie t ) "s dem5tia pati5ts1 c]ta9 faculties rema9 intact2 !y c1 = in/ance1 play at c>ds or draughts1 ?\gh _! m9d 9 g5]al may be q disorganiz$4 ,! same is f\nd to be ! case ) idiots4 ,gries+] saw1 9 ! ,e>lswood ,asylum1 a "y man :o _h made1 all by himself1 a rem>kable model ( a man-(-w>4 ,?is individual's intellig5ce 0 v limit$2 he _h no idea :atev] ( numb]s4 8,x m frequ5tly happ5s10 adds ! au?or1 8t complete idiots execute fairly good "w 9 draw+ or pa9t+4 ,9 su* cases1 x is1 ( c\rse1 only a me*anical tal5t40 ,esquirol reports ! case ( a g5]al suff]+ f mania1 ^: 8delusions p]si/ ?r\gh\t ! summ]1 ) "s lucid int]vals1 dur+ :i* ! pati5t writes com$ies & vaudevilles :i* betray ! incoh]5ce ( 8 ideas4444 ,9 spite ( ! confusion ( 8 m9d1 ! g5]al conceives an idea = ! p]fect+ ( a c]ta9 weapon1 draws designs1 & manife/s ! desire ( gett+ a model con/ruct$40 ,"o day1 he w5t to ! f\ndry1 &1 on 8 return1 0 seiz$ ) agitation & delirium4 ,a :ile lat]1 he paid a second visit to ! f\ndry1 & 8! model hav+ be5 execut$1 gave an ord] = fifty ?\s&4 ,?is ord] 0 ! only act :i* gave ! f\nd] reason to suspect ! g5]al's malady4 ,8 inv5tion 0 aft]w>ds (ficially adopt$40 ,?us1 9 ! mid/ ( g5]al incoh]5ce1 an important s]ies ( ideas 0 ma9ta9$ & c>ri$ out to ! end4 ,a writ] n practis$ 9 m5tal disease1 ,esquiros :om we h already _h occasion to quote1 m5tions ! foll[+ facts1 :i* are v significant3-- 8,dr4 ,leuret10 he says1 8relat$ to u ! hi/ory ( a pati5t 9 ! ,bictre :o1 dur+ 8 malady1 _h %[n a rem>kable tal5t = writ+1 ?\gh :5 9 good heal? he w\ld h be5 q incapable ( do+ z mu*4 #8,i am n q cur$1' he said to ! physician1 :o ?\ght him convalesc5t4 #8,i am /ill too clev] = t4 ,:5 ,i am well1 ,i take a week to write a lett]4 ,9 my natural condition ,i am /upid2 wait till ,i become s aga94' ,! same obs]v] also cites ! case ( a m]*ant ^: affairs 7 9 dang]4 ,dur+ 8 illness1 ?is man f\nd means to re-e/abli% !m2 ! result ( ea* ( 8 attacks 0 ! p]fect+ ( "s me*anism1 or ! inv5tion ( "s means = facilitat+ 8 indu/ry2 & at ! end ( ?is invaluable insanity1 he 0 f\nd to h recov]$ bo? 8 reason & 8 =tune4 8,we h be5 %[n at ,montm>tre1 9 ,dr4 ,blan*e's e/abli%m5t1 traces ( *>coal-draw+s on a wall4 ,^! half-effac$ figures1 "o ( :i* repres5t$ ! ,que5 ( ,%eba1 & ! o!r "s k+1 7 ! "w ( a di/+ui%$ "y au?or1 :o has s9ce recov]$ 8 reason4 ,?is illness _h develop$ a new tal5t1 :i* 0 non-exi/5t1 or at lea/ play$ a mo/ insignificant "p1 :ile he 0 9 heal?4 8,x is said t ,m>ion ,delorme met1 9 a madh\se1 ) ! fir/ man :o conceiv$ ! idea ( apply+ ! =ces ( /eam to ! ne$s ( indu/ry1 ,salomon de ,caus4 ,tal5ts creat$ by disease =sake ! individual1 = ! mo/ "p1 at ! same "t z ! disease itself40#bif ,i _h "u treatm5t at ,pavia1 a peasant lad1 ag$ twelve1 :o compos$ extremely orig9al musical melodies1 & be/[$ on 8 companions 9 mis=tune nicknames :i* fitt$ s well t !y always kept !m4 ,) him 0 a little old man afflict$ ) rickets & pellagra :o1 :5 ask$ :e!r he 0 happy1 repli$1 l a philosoph] ( anci5t ,greece1 8,all m5 are happy1 ev5 ! ri*1 if !y are only will+40 ,_m ( my pupils /ill rememb] ,b----1 by turns musician1 s]vant1 port]1 keep] ( a cook%op1 t9man1 soldi]1 public lett]-writ]1 b always un=tunate4 ,he left u an autobiography1 :i*1 ap>t f a few or?ographical mi/akes 9 spell+1 w\ld be q wor? pr9t+2 & he ask$ me = 8 dis*>ge 9 t]ms :i*1 = an un$ucat$ work+ man1 7 want+ nei!r 9 beauty nor 9 orig9ality4 ,n long ago ,i he>d a poor hawk] ( sponges1 :5 insane1 ?us conjecture & sum up ! c>d9al idea ( ! circulation ( life3 8,we d n die4 ,:5 ! s\l is worn out x melts1 & is turn$ into ano!r %ape4 ,9 fact1 :5 my fa!r _h buri$ a dead mule1 we aft]w>ds saw mu%rooms gr[+ 9 great numb]s on ! same spot1 & ! potatoes 9 ! same place1 :i* 7 =m]ly v small1 grew to twice _! usual size40 ,?us a vulg> m9d1 enlight5$ by ! en]gy ( mania1 /umbles on !ories :i* ! greate/ ?9k]s arrive at ) difficulty4 ,g4 ,b41 a maniac1 nephew ( a celebrat$ au?or1 said to me "o day1 :5 ,i hesitat$ be=e p]mitt+ him to ride a some:at skitti% horse1 8,no fe>1 doctor--similia similibus40 ,m4 ,g41 a m]*ant1 suff]+ f melan*olia1 said to "s "o :o _h call$ him 8,c\nt0 by mi/ake1 8,:at c\nt8 ,i h kept pl5ty ( acc\nts--,i "k no o!rs60 8,:y w y n %ake h&s ) me80 ,i ask$ ,madame ,m----1 a suff]] f moral insanity1 "o morn+1 8,are y angry ) me80 8,pallida virgo cupit1 rubicunda recusat10 %e repli$4 ,ano!r "t ,i ask$ h]1 8,d y hope to leave ?is e/abli%m5t soon80 ,%e answ]$1 8,i %all leave x :5 ^? outside h recov]$ _! reason40 ,v----1 a ?ief1 & insane1 made 8 escape dur+ a walk :i* _h be5 p]mitt$ him4 ,:5 ov]tak5 & reproa*$ ) hav+ betray$ ! confid5ce repos$ 9 him1 he repli$1 8,i only want$ to try :e!r my knees 7 /iff or n40 ,b4 ,b41 a maniac woman1 ov] sev5ty ye>s ( age1 :o _h lo/ all h] tee?1 made obsc5e rem>ks4 ,:5 remon/rat$ ) = us+ expressions s unbecom+ to h] age1 %e said1 8,old6 old6 ,:y1 d y n see t ,i h n yet cut my tee?80 ,n4 ,b41 :o became a poet ?r\gh insanity1 writes ) mu* subtlety1 b 8 v]ses d n scan4 ,8 companion1 ,g4 ,r41 once told u t he l5g!n$ ! feet on purpose1 s t1 be+ well plant$1 !y %\ld n be able to escape 8 memory4#big ,syn!sis4--,! mo/ orig9al & g5]al *>act]i/ic ( ! poets :o are ! product ( insanity is precisely ! =c+ ( ! m9d to a /ate s at v>iance ) previ\s conditions ( life & culture4 ,9 _m1 x is true1 ! only result ( ?is effect is a cont9u\s fl[ ( epigrams1 plays ^u words1 & assonances--puns1 9 %ort1 su* z are prais$ 9 society z evid5ces ( wit2 ?\gh x is no wond] t !y %\ld ab\nd 9 lunatic asylums1 be+1 z !y are1 ! v negative ( tru? & logic4 ,?is t5d5cy1 or1 at lea/1 ! t5d5cy to allit]ation & rhyme1 is evid5t 9 all _! works1 ev5 ^? writt5 9 prose4 ,yet1 on ! o!r h&1 we n r>ely meet ) improvis$ philosoph]s1 :o 9 _! utt]ances reproduce p>ts ( ! sy/ems ( ! ,positivi/s1 ( ,epicurus & ,comte2 ! bra91 quick5$ by insanity1 be+ able to seize ^u ^? sali5t po9ts ( tru? f :i* ! sy/ems nam$ took _! rise1 & t because ^! m5 h less hatr$ ( novelty1 & m orig9ality1 ?an normal p4 ,_! mo/ sali5t *>act]i/ic--orig9ality height5$ to ! po9t ( absurdity--is due to ! ov]fl[+ ( ! imag9ation :i* c no long] be re/ra9$ )9 ! b\nds ( logic & common s5se4 ,x is natural t ! m9d :i* has be5 mo/ injur$1 or is by nature ! mo/ defici5t1 %\ld exce$ mo/ 9 ?is respect4 ,we ne$ only ref] n[ to ! pret5d$ metamorphosis & j\rney+s ( ! s\l ( ,p---- ( ,si5a1 & ! writ+s ( ,m---- ( ,pes>o1 :o _h c>ri$ 8 passion = ! ,greek language s f> z to inv5t a new idiom1 9 :i* gravel 0 call$ li?iasis1 ! sea1 equor1 convictions1 agonies1 ! _w1 a vase4#bih ,_! m rapid association ( ideas1 & liveli] imag9ation1 (t5 enable !m to solve problems :i* m cultivat$1 b normal1 intellects c sc>cely attack ) success4 ,ano!r peculi>ity *>act]i/ic ( !m1 b :i*1 be x not$1 is (t5 f\nd also 9 ! writ+s ( crim9als1 is ! t5d5cy to speak ( !mselves or _! companions1 & to write autobiographies1 ab&on+ !mselves )\t re/ra9t to ! torr5t ( ambition or love4 ,b ) insane p]sons ! =m ( expression is mu* less artificial ?an t us$ by crim9als1 9 ^: writ+s "o f9ds m coh]5ce b less creative p[] & orig9ality4 ,! use ( assonances 9 place ( reason+ is entirely peculi> to ! insane1 z also ! use ( special words1 or words us$ 9 a peculi> s5se1 & ! exagg]at$ importance attribut$ to ! mo/ trifl+ ?+s4 8,c'e/ le travail des f\s d'puis] leurs c]velles ,sur des ri5s fatigants1 sur quelques bagatelles10 said ,hc>t 9 8 ,gualana1 :i*1 by ! way1 is only ! "w ( a mattoid4 ,_m ( !m1 ?\gh few] ?an among ! mattoids1 m+le draw+ ) poetry1 z ?\gh nei!r art by itself 7 suffici5t = ! impetus ( _! ideas4 ,_! /yle lacks ! poli% :i* comes ( mu* elaboration1 b ab\nds 9 incisive & vigor\s s5t5ces1 s t x (t5 equals1 & ev5 surpasses1 ! productions ( calm] & m ref9$ art4 ,passion4--,?is %\ld n cause surprise any m ?an ! t5d5cy to v]sification 9 individuals :o1 be=e los+ _! reason1 7 ignorant ( prosody1 :5 x is rememb]$ t poetry--z ,byron well said & demon/rat$ 9 8 own p]son--is ! expression ( passion "u excitem5t1 & gr[s 9 vig\r & effectiv5ess z ! excitem5t increases4 ,t rhy?m c relieve & express abnormal psy*ic excitem5t mu* bett] ?an prose c be d$uc$ f ! poetic inspirations ( drunk>ds1 z well z f ! spontane\s affirmations ( insane poets4 8,je v\s-cris en v]s1 n'en soyez po9t *oqu1 ,en prose je ne sais exprim] ma p5se10 an insane crim9al wrote to ,arb\x1 cle>ly expla9+ ?is t5d5cy4#bii ,a lunatic at ,pes>o gave ?is reason = "s ( 8 v]ses3 8,poetry is a spontane\s emanation f ! m9d--poetry is ! cry ( ! s\l pi]c$ by a ?\s& griefs40#cjj ,atavism4--,vico _h already guess$1 & ,buckle1 at a lat] date1 has admirably expla9$ t1 among primitive peoples1 all ?9k]s & sages 7 poets4 ,9 fact1 ! e>lie/ hi/ories 7 put into a fix$ =m & h&$ d[n by ! b>ds ( ,gaul1 or by ! ,toolkolos ( ,tibet2 likewise 9 ,am]ica1#cja ! ,deccan1#cjb ,africa1#cjc & ,oceania4#cjd ,ellis writes t ! ,polynesians h rec\rse to _! ballads z to hi/orical docum5ts :5 any "q arises reg>d+ ! de$s ( _! ance/ors4 ,& z 9 anci5t ,india1 s also 9 m$ival ,europe1 ! sci5ces 7 expla9$ 9 v]se4 ,montucla speaks ( a ma!matical treatise ( ! ?irte5? c5tury writt5 9 v]se2 an ,engli%man v]sifi$ ! ,in/itutes ( ,ju/9ian1 & a ,pole wrote a rhym+ "w on h]aldry4 ,hi/ory1 prop]ly s call$1 ?\gh writt5 9 prose 0 9 ! ,middle ,ages no less fabul\s & full ( fanta/ic absurdities & puns ?an poetry4 ,troyes 0 d]iv$ f ,troy1 ,nuremb]g f ,n]o1 ! ,s>ac5s f ,s>a2 ,mahomet 0 a c>d9al2 ,naples 0 built on a f\ndation ( eggs2 aft] c]ta9 victories ( ! ,turks !re 7 *ildr5 born ) #bb or #bc in/ead ( #cb tee?4 ,turp91 ! ,macaulay ( ^? times1 relates 9 8 *ronicle t ! walls ( ,pampeluna fell z soon z ! foll[]s ( ,*>lemagne _h begun to pray4 ,f]rante 0 #bj cubits 9 height1 & _h a face a cubit 9 l5g?4 ,9 %ort1 ! hi/ory ( ^? days 0 ! same z ! fairy tales /ill told at ru/ic firesides1 f :i* we c ga!r no?+ b ! uni=m quality ( human imbecility :i* becomes m fanta/ic ! m ignorant x is4 ,a t5d5cy to rev]t to ance/ral conditions appe>s ev5 9 ! prose ( ! mattoid or insane4 ,?us ,tanzi & ,riva1#cje speak+ ( "s works by monomaniacs write z foll[s3-- 8,= ! demonomaniacs ( a hundr$ ye>s ago--belat$ repres5tatives ( m$ival my/icism1 :o typify ! anci5t =m ( p>anoia--are n[ sub/itut$ ! mod]n p>anoiacs2 new al*emi/s :o1 ) _! pseudo-sci5tific delusions1 & _! va+lori\s phrases1 revive 9 our day ! /yle & ?\ghts ( ,tri!mius1 ,agrippa1 ,p>acelsus1 & o!r m5 ( ! sixte5? c5tury :o 7 /range1 b le>n$ & v5]at$ /ud5ts ( occult sci5ce & magic4 ,p>anoia foll[s ! pa? ( humanity ?r\gh ! c5turies1 und]go+1 ) a c]ta9 delay1 all its *anges1 ?\gh (t5 sep>at$ f x only by a slight int]val4 ,z an example ( ?is latt] k9d we may take ! foll[+ passage f an extremely long autobiography1 writt5 by a p>anoiac1 9 :i* ! acute & accurate acc\nt ( 8 own adv5tures is f\nd 9 company ) insane /atem5ts l ! foll[+3-- 8#8,x ought to be kn[n t ! ari/ocracy1 or p]sons desc5d$ f !m1 secrete a c]ta91 z yet undef9$1 sub/ance :i* produces electricity4 ,9 ?is way x is easy to und]/& h[ !re c be communication betwe5 "o nobly-born p]son & ano!r--if "o ?9ks = a mom5t ( ! telegraph & its electric batt]ies4 ,9 ?is mann] two nobles1 be+ plac$ 9 communication1 act ^u ea* o!r z electric batt]ies1 transmitt+ e movem5t & ?\ght by means ( a ?read1 z if ! idea & way ( ?9k+ 7 s _m /rokes on ! "p ( ! manipulator ( ! telegraphic in/rum5t4 ,! sy/em1 z may be und]/ood1 is inf9itesimal1 = ?\ght1 transmitt$ f "o side1 =ms on ! o!r z _m inf9itesimal po9ts z !re are atoms =m+ ! idea4'0 ,,mm4 ,riva & ,tanzi obs]ve t _m ( ! anci5t al*emi/s express$ !mselves 9 precisely ! same way4 8,s10 !y cont9ue1 8no?+ c\ld be easi] ?an to recognize a born p>anoiac 9 ! ,k+ ( ,bav>ia1#cjf misan?ropic1 va91 ambiti\s1 my/ical1 romantic1 voluble1 subject to halluc9ations1 ecc5tric 9 8 acts1 8 habits1 8 judgm5t & 8 conduct1 p]v]t$ 9 8 /hetic ta/es1 9 love1 9 ! e?ical s5tim5ts1 exagg]at$ & unbalanc$ 9 ev]y?+4 ,he 0 s pr(\ndly impress$ ) ! /amp ( m$ival atavism t political j\rnalism--hitt+ ! m>k ) unconsci\sly sci5tific correctness--designat$ him z a ,sir ,p]cival come to life aga940 ,! pa?ologic & atavi/ic orig9 ( _m ( ! lit]>y productions ( ! insane expla9s ! frequ5t inequalities ( ! /yle1 :i* is z feeble & slov5ly :5 ! excitem5t ceases1 z x 0 at fir/ spl5did & vigor\s1 & ! abrupt transition f /anzas wor?y ( a classic au?or to ! scribbl+ ( an idiot4 ,?is orig9 also acc\nts = ! extreme contradictions to be f\nd 9 ! writ+s ( "o & ! same au?or--z is se5 9 ,f>9a & ,lazz>etti--_! fondness = aphorisms & deta*$ p]iods1 ! abrupt & disconnect$ "* ( _! /yle--:i* is bo? primitive & *ildi%--& ! monoton\s repetition ( c]ta9 words or phrases1 recall+ ! v]ses ( ! ,bible or ! suras ( ! ,koran4 ,x also expla9s _! prop5sity = cont9ually dwell+ on ! same subject1 ne>ly always connect$ ) matt]s out ( ! l9e ( _! own /udies1 & 7:at is m important7 ( no advantage to !mselves or o!rs4 ,_! works are ne>ly always autobiographical4 ,conclusion4--,summ+ up :at has be5 said1 !re is a special organization 9 all ! writ+s ( madm51 ev5 ! absurde/--a true f9ality1 z ,paulhan calls x4 8,i und]/& by ?is10 he says1 8t1 z soon z "o psy*ic elem5t exi/s1 x t5ds to call =? o!rs4 ,x is n ! totality ( ! m9d--if x is n itself co-ord9at$--:i* det]m9es ! appe>ance ( ph5om5a1 b ! elem5ts4 ,t is to say1 :at is already sy/ematiz$ 9 ! m9d t5ds to acquire a m complete sy/ematization4 ,if x is a s5sation1 x w t5d to awak5 p>ticul>1 precise1 & appropriate ideas or acts2 if x is a g5]al t5d5cy--a pre-e/abli%$ m5tal organization--x w t5d to make ! m9d int]pret 9 su* or su* a mann] ! s5sations :i* rea* x4 8,z e psy*ic elem5t is sy/ematic1 & z1 :5 f9ality is n to be f\nd 9 ! totality ( a psy*ic organism1 or ( a s]ies ( actions1 or a !ory1 or an argum5t1 or a passion 7& 9 ?is case all ^! facts are n really psy*ic elem5ts71 x exi/s 9 ! elem5ts4 ,?is t5d5cy on ! "p ( ! elem5ts to sy/ematic association1 ex]cis+ itself )\t high] control1 )\t g5]al direction1 ends 9 produc+ num]\s discords 9 ! totality ( psy*ic op]ations4 ,! result is some:at z ?\gh all ! musicians 9 an or*e/ra 7 to play diff]5t tunes 9 z _m diff]5t keys4 8,:51 9 ! con/itution ( society1 an association is dissolv$1 a law ( f9ality is brok5 & ! elem5ts 7! human be+s :o =m$ ! association7 are re/or$ to individual life4 ,!y !n ent] ^u new =ms ( social activity4 ,if1 = example1 a factory is clos$1 ! m5 & wom5 :o work$ !re & 7 unit$ by a sy/ematic association1 g to "w aga91 ea* on 8 or h] own acc\nt1 ei!r sep>ately1 or 9 new associations1 9 :i* "s ( !m may *ance to meet aga94 ,! same ?+ takes place ) ! psy*ic elem5ts1 :]ev]1 f "o cause or ano!r1 ! bond :i* unit$ !m is brok52 !y ent] into new associations :]e !y "w1 ea* on its own acc\nt1 at ! risk ( produc+ no?+ b incoh]5ce4 ,?is isolat$ activity ( ! elem5ts is met ) 9 a /rik+ mann] 9 m5tal disease4 8,! pun is a =m ( ?is disord]4 ,on analyz+ x1 we f9d t x consi/s ess5tially 9 ?is3 ,a s\nd employ$ 9 a p>ticul> complexus 7consi/+ ( ! s\nd1 ! ideas1 & ! sy/ematiz$ images con/itut+ ! signification ( ! s\nd71 itself =m+ "p ( a m complex sy/em1 sep>ates itself at lea/ p>tially f ^! two sy/ems1 & becomes associat$ ) o!r sy/ems ( ideas & images4 ,! association ?r\gh a resemblance betwe5 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! words--= example1 by means ( rhyme--is an ess5tially analog\s fact4 ,"h x is a s\nd :i*1 sy/ematically associat$ ) o!r s\nds1 allies itself at ! same "t ) diff]5t s\nds1 9 ord] to =m simultane\sly1 or at %ort int]vals1 sy/ems :i* d n h>monise toge!r4 ,among ! latt] class may be reckon$ ! great] numb] ( lapsus l+u & lapsus calami4 8,examples ( ?is ab\nd4 ,m4 ,regn>d has cit$ sev]al pieces ( v]se writt5 by madm51 :i* %[ 9 a high degree ! mode ( elem5t>y sy/ematic association4 ,sometimes "o obs]ves a remnant ( intellectual co-ord9ation1 z 9 ! foll[+ l9es1 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 incoh]5ce is also abundantly manife/$3-- 8#8,j'aime le feu de la f\gre ,ne durant pas1 mais ptillant2 ,la fume e/ cre de gt4 ,mais des c5dres de3 l ,f\ j'erre ,on peut tir] en s'amusant ,deux s\s d'un sel qui lave t\t1 ,de s\de1 un sel qui lave t\t4'#cjg ,at o!r times s5se disappe>s altoge!r1 z 9 ^! l9es1 also quot$ by ,m4 ,regn>d1 & compos$ by a pati5t ^: mania 0 t ( self-conceit1 & :o _h be5 insane = tw5ty-five ye>s3-- 8#8,magnan6 mon s\hait1 mdec9 ,magnan ime1 ,adore de mon sort la =ce qui 444 t'anime4 99 99 99 99 99 ,admirant son beau crne 444 autre remord de ,phdre1 ,n>gue ,legr& du ,saulle et sois un ,gr& du ,cdre4'#cjh ,a good example ( ?is ph5om5on is af=d$ by ! pati5t1 obs]v$ by ,tr\sseau1 :o wrote d[n m ?an five hundr$ pages ( words connect$ ) "o ano!r by assonance or s5se3 ,*at1 *apeau1 peau1 man*on1 ma91 man*es1 robe1 rose1 jupon1 pompon1 b\quet1 b\quetire1 cimetire1 bire1 c4#cji 8,"o ne$ n be ei!r insane or imbecile to make puns & associate words toge!r on acc\nt ( sup]ficial resemblances4 ,9 ?is case1 in/ead ( be+ a p]man5t dissociation ( ! m complex sy/ems1 x is a mom5t>y dissociation :i* gives rise to ! ph5om5on4 ,no?+ is m natural--:5 "o feels ! ne$ ( unb5d+ "o's m9d--?an to re/ore to !mselves ! psy*ic elem5ts reta9$ 9 complex sy/ems n necess>y to life1 & to all[ !m a lib]ty :i* !y sometimes abuse4 ,to cont9ue ! above comp>ison--:i* may be c>ri$ a long way--! workm5 9 ! factory are n always at "w2 !y h _! mom5ts ( re/ & recreation1 & !n usually occupy !mselves ) less complex sy/ems40#caj ,^? mo/ prone to ^! rhy?mic manife/ations are1 9 my op9ion 7:i* is borne out by ,adriani & ,toselli71 *ronic maniacs1 alcoholic maniacs1 & p>alytics 9 ! e>ly /age--9 :om1 h[ev]1 !re is apt to be m rhyme ?an v]se1 & m v]se ?an s5se4 ,melan*oly pati5ts w\ld take ! next place1 ow+ to ! small numb] ( ^! f\nd 9 asylums2 !y seem to f9d 9 v]sification a relief f _! habitual sil5ce1 or a def5ce aga9/ imag9>y p]secutions4 ,?is is a mu* m important fact ?an w\ld appe> at fir/ sight1 :5 connect$ ) ano!r1 already well kn[n1 viz41 t all great ?9k]s & poets are con/itutionally incl9$ to melan*oly4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,art ,,9 ,,! ,,insane4 ,geographical di/ribution--,pr(ession--,influ5ce ( ! special =m ( ali5ation--,orig9ality--,ecc5tricity--,s ymbolism--,obsc5ity--,crim9ality & moral insanity--,uselessness--,insanity z a subject--,absurdity--,uni=mity--,summ>y- -,music among ! insane4 ,?\gh ! arti/ic t5d5cy is v pron\nc$1 & might almo/ be call$ a g5]al *>act]i/ic1 9 "s v>ieties ( insanity1 few au?ors h paid suffici5t att5tion to x4 ,! only exceptions are ,t>dieu1 :o1 9 8 tudes ,mdico-,lgales sur la folie1 rem>ks t ! draw+s ( ! insane are ( great importance f ! po9t ( view ( =5sic m$ic9e2 ,simon1#caa :o1 9 speak+ ( draw+ among megalomaniacs1 obs]ves t ! imag9ation appe>s 9 !m 9 inv]se proportion to ! intellect2 & ,frig]io1 :o "s "t lat] gave a survey ( ! subject 9 an excell5t essay1 publi%$ 9 ! ,di>io del ,manicomio di ,pes>o4#cab ,s9ce !n ,i h be5 able to make a complet] exam9ation ( ?is subject1 ?anks to ! curi\s docum5ts suppli$ to me by ,,mm4 ,riva1 ,toselli1 ,lolli1 ,frig]io1 ,tambur9i1 ,m>agliano1 & ,maxime du ,camp4 ,by comp>+ _! obs]vations ) my own1 ,i f9d a total ( #ajh m5tal pati5ts ) arti/ic t5d5cies1 ( :i*3--#df 7 t[>ds pa9t+1 #aj sculpture1 #aa engrav+1 #h music1 #e ar*itecture1 #bh poetry4 ,! prevail+ psy*opa?ic =ms 9 ^! #ajh cases 73--,9 #be1 s5sorial monomania & t ( p]secution2 #ba dem5tia1 #af megalomania1 #ad acute or int]mitt5t mania1 #h melan*olia1 #h g5]al p>alysis1 #e moral insanity1 #b epilepsy4 ,x is evid5t t ^? :i* pr$om9ate are ! cong5ital & lea/ readily curable =ms 7monomania & moral insanity71 toge!r ) dem5tia1 & ^? =ms :i* x accompanies1 or 9 :i* x is lat5t 7megalomania & p>alysis74 ,let u n[ consid] ! special *>act]i/ics ( ^! insane arti/s4 ,geographical di/ribution4--,9 ! di/ricts :]e ! arti/ic t5d5cy is m m>k$ among ! sane1 ! numb] ( insane arti/s is also high]4 ,9 fact1 ,i h f\nd v few ( ! latt] at ,tur91 ,pavia1 or ,reggio1 :ile at ,p]ugia1 ,lucca1 & ,si5a !y ab\nd4 ,pr(ession4--,only 9 a few cases c\ld ! t5d5cy be expla9$ by pr(ession or habits acquir$ be=e ! appe>ance ( ! disease4 ,we f9d among ! insane arti/s m5tion$ above--#h ex-pa9t]s or sculptors1 #aj ex-ar*itects1 c>p5t]s1 or cab9et mak]s2 #aj =m] s*oolma/]s or prie/s1 #a telegraphi/1 #b /ud5ts1 #f sailors1 soldi]s1 or (fic]s ( eng9e]s4 ,among mod]n pa9t]s affect$ ) insanity1 we may note ,gill1 ,*am1 ,*irico1 ,manc9i1 & o!rs4 ,9 "s cases1 =m] t5d5cies 7 acc5tuat$ by insanity4 ,?us1 a me*anician made draw+s ( ma*9es1 two sailors con/ruct$ models ( %ips1 a major-domo trac$1 on ! floor1 pictures ( tables prep>$ = a banquet1 ) pyramids ( fruit4 ,at ,reggio1 a cab9et-mak] c>v$ "s v f9e foliage & ornam5ts2 a naval (fic] at ,g5oa at fir/ c>v$ models ( %ips1 & aft]w>ds 0 cont9ually occupi$ 9 depict+--?\gh he _h nev] le>nt to pa9t--sc5es at sea :i*1 he said1 consol$ him = be+ deb>r$ f 8 fav\rite elem5t4 ,sometimes ^! m5 7 inspir$ by insanity ) a /range en]gy 9 _! "w1 8j z if10 z ,,mm4 de ,paoli & ,adriani wrote to me1 8!y _h be5 paid = x4 ,!y cov] ! walls1 ! tables1 & ev5 ! floor1 ) pa9t+40 ,"o ( !m1 a pa9t]1 :o _h =m]ly only rea*$ m$iocrity1 atta9$ su* p]fection ?r\gh 8 malady1 t a copy ( "o ( ,raphael's ,madonnas1 execut$ by him dur+ "o ( 8 attacks1 ga9$ a prize m$al at ! ,exhibition4 ,mignoni1 ! celebrat$ pa9t] ( ,reggio1 :o became an inmate ( ! asylum at t t[n on acc\nt ( dem5tia & megalomania1 rema9$ idle !re = f\rte5 ye>s4 ,at la/1 at ! sugge/ion ( ,dr4 ,zani1 he resum$ 8 bru%1 & cov]$ ! walls ( ! asylum ) excell5t frescoes4 ,"o ( !m repres5t$ ! /ory ( ,c\nt ,ugol9o s vividly1 t "o ( ! pati5ts began to ?r[ meat at x1 s t ! fa!r & *ildr5 might n die ( hung]1 & ! grease spots are /ill to be se54#cac ,( eight pa9t]s1 ^: hi/ory ,adriani has relat$ to me1 f\r kept _! =m] skill :ile "u ! influ5ce ( acute or int]mitt5t mania2 9 two o!rs1 x 0 s f> weak5$ t "o ( !m1 aft] 8 recov]y1 s9c]ely deplor$ ! "w done dur+ 8 illness4 ,influ5ce ( ! special =m ( ,insanity4--,9 _m cases1 ! *oice ( subject is inspir$ by ! malady4 ,a melan*oliac 0 cont9ually c>v+ a figure ( a man ) a skull 9 8 h&4 ,a woman affect$ ) megalomania 0 always work+ ! ^w ,,dio 7,god7 into h] embroid]y4 ,mo/ monomaniacs habitually allude to _! imag9>y mis=tunes by means ( special emblems4 ,a monomaniac1 :o lab\r$ "u ! delusion t he 0 be+ p]secut$1 drew 8 enemies pursu+ him on "o side ( ! picture & ,ju/ice def5d+ him on ! o!r4 ,alcoholic maniacs (t5 make an excessive use ( yell[ 9 _! pictures4 ,"o pa9t]1 9 :om alcohol _h completely de/roy$ ! s5se ( col\r1 became v skilful 9 ! r5d]+ ( :ite1 &1 betwe5 8 drunk5 fits1 became ! be/ pa9t] ( sn[-sc5es 9 ,france4 ,an arti/ ( note1 ,c----1 :5 affect$ ) g5]al p>alysis1 lo/ 8 s5se ( proportion1 e4g41 he began to sket* a tree :i*1 if drawn 9 its entirety1 w\ld h rea*$ beyond ! frame ( ! picture4 ,he collect$ ! poore/ oleographs & admir$ !m1 & col\r$ ev]y?+ gre54 ,x is m usual1 h[ev]1 = insanity to trans=m into pa9t]s p]sons :o h nev] be5 accu/om$ to h&le a bru%1 ?an = x to improve skill$ arti/s4 ,sometimes ! disease1 :ile suppress+ "s qualities ( value to art1 causes ! appe>ance ( o!rs :i* did n previ\sly exi/1 & gives to all a peculi> "*4 ,insanity *ang$ ,luke ,cl5nell f a pa9t] to a poet1#cad :ile ,melm\r1 a physician :o fell into a /ate ( dem5tia aft] ! loss ( 8 wife1 :o di$ on _! w$d+-day1 took to lit]ature & lo/ 8 previ\s aptitudes4 8,exagg]ation pu%$ to its extreme--to ! improbable1 or ev5 ! impossible10 says ,regn>d1 8is "o *>act]i/ic ( p>alytics4 ,"o ( ^! madm5 pa9t$ a man t\*+ ! />s ) 8 head & ! e>? ) 8 feet40#cae ,daudet1 9 ,jack1 speaks ( insane arti/s ^: pictures seem$ to repres5t e>?quakes or ! inside ( a %ip dur+ a /orm4 ,individuals1 :o previ\sly _h n ! remote/ idea ( art1 are impell$ by disease to pa9t1 especially at ! p]iods ( /ronge/ excitem5t4 ,b----1 a mason1 became a pa9t] :ile 9 ! ,pes>o asylum4 ,8 attacks ( mania 7 always ann\nc$ by an outbreak ( 8 t5d5cy to draw c>icatures ( ! hospital /aff1 :om he condemn$1 9 effigy1 to ! /range/ puni%m5ts4 ,= in/ance1 he pa9t$ ! cook1 a /\t & ruddy man1 9 ! attitude ( an ,ecce ,homo1 beh9d a grat+ :i* prev5t$ him f t\*+ ! mo/ appetis+ vi&s4 ,?is 0 ! p5alty = hav+ refus$ ,b---- "o ( 8 fav\rite di%es4 ,! grotesque apo!osis ( himself1 pa9t$ by ! p$]a/ & megalomaniac1 ,r----1 9 :i* he excretes & fecundates eggs :i* symbolise worlds1 is *>act]i/ic ( ! b\ndless vanity & unbridl$ imag9ation ( megalomaniacs & p>alytics4 ,among ! pictures execut$ by ! pati5ts at ,san ,s]volo1 ! mo/ curi\s is "o by a lunatic :o1 9 8 lucid int]vals1 pa9ts fairly well1 ?\gh ) excessive m9ut5ess ( detail2 b dur+ 8 attacks ?is m9ut5ess is s f> exagg]at$ z to become grotesque4 ,no?+ b an int5se religi\s monomania c\ld h inspir$ ! s+ul> self-crucifixion ( ! ,v5etian %oemak]1 ,matteo ,lovat4 ,i h be5 able to procure an au!ntic picture ( ?is /range p]=mance :i* is reproduc$ bel[4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds ,lovat di$ 9 an asylum4#caf ,illu/ration ,"o pati5t1 ,g----1 0 a poor peasant woman1 utt]ly un$ucat$1 9 ^: family pellagra & insanity 7 bo? h]$it>y4 ,9 ! long isolation requir$ by h] /ate1 %e develop$ great skill 7q unkn[n be=e h] illness7 9 embroid]+ on l951 ) col\r$ ?reads pull$ f h] clo?+1 an extraord9>y numb] ( figures1 :i* 7 fai?ful repres5tations ( h] delusions4 ,h] autobiography is1 s to speak1 trac$ 9 ?is embroid]y2 9 e piece ( "w %e has repres5t$ h]self1 sometimes /ruggl+ ) ! nurses or ! nuns1 sometimes h]d+ c[s1 or occupi$ ) o!r ru/ic "w4 ,else:]e %e w\ld depict tables spread = meals1 ) an inf9ite v>iety ( accessories4 ,b ! mo/ s+ul> ?+ is t ! outl9es are drawn ) a cle>ness :i* w\ld be ! envy ( a pr(essional c>icaturi/2 no %ad+ :atev]1 f\r /it*es1 repres5t+ nose1 eyes1 & m\?1 7 arrang$ ) s mu* arti/ic judgm5t z to %[ cle>ly ! individual expression ( ea* face4 ,ano!r arti/ 9 ! same l9e1 ?\gh ( less /rik+ gifts1 is a c]ta9 ,i----1 suff]+ f moral insanity1 :o %[s num]\s deg5]ative symptoms4 ,%e1 too1 embroid]s figures ( m5 & wom5 ) consid]able skill1 b always 9 h>mony ) h] p]v]t$ sexual t5d5cies4#cag ,orig9ality4--,disease (t5 develops 7z we h already se5 9 ! case ( insane au?ors7 an orig9ality ( inv5tion :i* may also be obs]v$ 9 mattoids1 because _! imag9ation1 fre$ f all re/ra9t1 all[s ( creations f :i* a m calculat+ m9d w\ld %r9k1 = fe> ( absurdity1 & because int5sity ( conviction supports & p]fects ! "w4 ,at ,pes>o !re 0 a woman :o drew1 or embroid]$1 by a me?od peculi> to h]self1 unravell+ clo?1 & fa/5+ ! ?reads on pap] by means ( saliva4 ,ano!r embroid]ess1 =m]ly giv5 to dr9k1 execut$ butt]flies :i* seem$ to be alive4 ,%e _h appli$ to :ite embroid]y ! me?ods ( col\r$ "w1 & 0 able to produce m>vell\s effects ( light & %ade4 ,at ,mac]ata a pati5t1 ) a numb] ( pipe-/ems1 con/ruct$ a model ( ! front ( ! asylum2 ano!r _h ! idea ( repres5t+ a song 9 sculpture4 ,at ,g5oa1 a dem5tia pati5t c>v$ pipes out ( coal4 ,"o ,zan9i1 at ,reggio1 con/ruct$ a boot :i* 0 unique ( its k9d1 s t1 z he said1 no "o else %\ld be able to put x on4 ,?is exceptional foot-ge> 0 op5 on "o side1 & ti$ up ) /r+1 its edges 7 ornam5tal1 & work$ ) hi]oglyphics4 ,m4 ,l---- ( ,pes>o 0 con/antly mak+ reque/s to leave ! asylum4 ,:5 told t !re 0 no means ( transport+ him to 8 home1 he set ab\t con/ruct+ "o = himself4 ,?is 0 a f\r-:eel$ c>t1 ) an upright pole1 at ! top ( :i* 0 a pulley ) a rope runn+ ?r\gh x4 ,"o end ( ! rope 0 fa/5$ to ! axle ( ! =e-:eels1 ! o!r to t ( ! h9d-:eels4 ,an ela/ic cord 0 atta*$ to ! rope = a di/ance ( f\r or five c5timetres1 & by pull+ ?is1 fir/ at "o end & !n at ! o!r1 a p]son /&+ on ! c>t 0 able to make ! :eels g r\nd4#cah ,9 _m arabesques drawn by a megalomaniac1 "o c trace1 c>efully hidd5 among ! curves1 sometimes a %ip1 sometimes an animal1 a human head1 or a railway tra91 or ev5 l&scapes & t[ns2 ?\gh ! ess5tial "* ( arabesques is ! abs5ce ( ! human figure4 ,! be/ asylums ( ,italy h s5t to ! exhibitions ( ,si5a & ,vogh]a1 models 9 relief ( _! respective build+s1 admirably execut$ by "s ( ! pati5ts4 ,t ( ! asylum at ,reggio c\ld be tak5 to pieces1 & %[$ ! inside arrangem5ts1 /aircases1 rooms1 ) _! furniture1 c41 all c>efully f9i%$4 ,ev5 ! trees1 ,i am told1 7 copi$ accurately f nature4 ,a canon1 :o _h no te*nical k ( ar*itecture1 began1 aft] an attack ( melan*olia1 to con/ruct ) c>dbo>d & papi]-m*1 models ( temples & amphi!atres1 :i* excit$ great admiration4 ,dr4 ,virgilio has made me a pres5t ( "s portraits ( ,italian speciali/s1 ne>ly all ( !m exce$+ly lifelike1 ! "w ( a melan*olia pati5t4 ,! note ( orig9ality only comes out 9 "s accessory introduc$ into ea* picture1 su* z a fly1 or a butt]fly1 repeat$ p]si/5tly 9 e copy1 or 9 ! way 9 :i* ! arti/'s "n is work$ into ! pa9t+1 9 v]tical l9es s z to =m "s sort ( decorative ornam5t4 ,a "w ( extreme ?\gh useless skill & orig9ality is ! self-crucifixion ( ,lovat1 already m5tion$4 8,! monomaniac1 ,k+ ,l\is ( ,bav>ia1 0 ! fir/ :o entirely und]/ood ,wagn]4 ,8 prodigality 9 sp5d+ money1 & ! creation ( ! !atre at ,bayreu?--"o ( 8 mo/ orig9al conceptions--h be5 kn[n = ye>s1 b ! greate/ manife/ation ( 8 g5ius is kn[n only to a few4 ,?ree ca/les1 ?ree palaces ( spl5did & indescribable beauty1 rose f ! e>?1 z if by en*antm5t4 ,he sup]9t5d$ ev5 ! m9ute/ details himself4 ,k+ ,l\is's madness 0 a dream ) 8 eyes op54 ,by himself1 9 ! space ( t5 ye>s1 he accompli%$ m ?an any tw5ty sov]eigns1 aid$ by ! arti/ic g5ius ( ! be/ ages4 ,c]ta9ly no "o1 at ! pres5t day1 c\ld produce ano!r su* hall1 #ge mtres 9 l5g? 7)\t c\nt+ ! two rooms at ei!r end1 :i* w\ld br+ ! l5g? up to #ajj mtres71 a gall]y illum9at$ by #ag great w9d[s1 #cc rock-cry/al *&eli]s1 #dd c&elabra1 & :o kn[s :at else60#cai ,ecc5tricity4--,b ev5 orig9ality ends by deg5]at+1 9 all1 or ne>ly all1 into m]e ecc5tricity1 :i* only seems logical :5 "o ent]s into ! idea ( ! delusion4 ,simon rem>ks t1 9 manias ( p]secution1 & 9 p>alytic megalomania1 ! great] ! m5tal di/urbance ! liveli] ! imag9ation1 & ! m grotesque ! fancies eng5d]$ by x4 ,he m5tions ! case ( a pa9t]1 :o decl>$ t he c\ld see ! int]ior ( ! e>?1 fill$ ) h\ses ( cry/al1 illum9at$ by electric light1 & p]vad$ by sweet od\rs4 ,he describ$ ! city ( ,emma1 ^: inhabitants h two noses & two m\?s--"o = ord9>y food1 ! o!r = sweet ?+s--a silv] *91 gold5 hair1 ?ree or f\r arms1 & only "o leg re/+ on a little :eel4#cbj ,^! biz>re creations arise 9 great "p f ! /range halluc9ations to :i* ! pati5ts are subject4 ,we may see an example ( ?is 9 ! f\r-legg$ & sev5-head$ bea/s pa9t$ by ,lazz>etti on 8 bann]s4 ,a melan*oliac made himself a cuirass ( /ones1 to def5d himself aga9/ 8 enemies4 ,ano!r w\ld cont9ue all day draw+ ! map ( ! /a9s left by damp on ! walls ( 8 room4 ,lat] on x 0 discov]$ t he believ$ ^? l9es to repres5t ! topography ( ! regions :i* ,god _h giv5 him to rule ov] on e>?4 ,?is is "o ( ! reasons :y1 sometimes1 great] excell5ce 9 art is f\nd 9 cases ( dem5tia1 ?an 9 ^? ( mania or melan*olia4 ,symbolism4--,ano!r *>act]i/ic trait ( art 9 ! insane is ! m+l+ ( inscriptions & draw+s1 &1 9 ! latt]1 ! abundance ( symbols & hi]oglyphics4 ,all ?is closely recalls ,japanese & ,indian pictures1 & ! anci5t wall-pa9t+s ( ,egypt1 & is due 9 "p to ! same cause at "w 9 ^!--! ne$ ( help+ out spee* or picture1 ea* p[]less by itself to express a giv5 idea ) ! requisite en]gy4 ,?is cause is v evid5t 9 a case communicat$ to me by ,dr4 ,monti1 9 :i* an ar*itectural design1 ?\gh well & accurately drawn1 0 r5d]$ incompreh5sible by ! num]\s inscriptions1 (t5 9 rhyme1 :i* _h be5 cr[d$ into x by its au?or1 an aphasiac1 :o _h suff]$ f dem5tia = fifte5 ye>s4 ,9 "s megalomaniacs ?is happ5s ?r\gh ! fancy !y h = express+ _! ideas 9 a language diff]5t f t ( ord9>y human be+s4 ,su* 0 ! case ( ! ma/] ( ! _w1 fully treat$ ( else:]e1 by ,m4 ,toselli & myself4#cba ,! pati5t 9 "q 0 a peasant nam$ ,g---- ,l----1 #fc ye>s ( age1 ) an easy & confid5t be>+1 prom95t *eek-bones1 spaci\s =ehead1 & expressive & p5etrat+ look4 ,cranial capacity #aedd1 index #hb1 temp]ature1 #cg #f4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahga he became not$ = vagrancy & excessive loquacity2 he /opp$ ! mo/ notable p]sons ( ! village 9 public places1 compla9+ ( inju/ice :i* he alleg$ himself to h suff]$2 he de/roy$ ! v9es1 deva/at$ ! fields1 & ru%$ ab\t ! /reets1 ?reat5+ t]rible v5geance4 ,gradually he began to id5tify himself ) ! ,deity1 & believe himself rul] ( ! univ]se1 & prea*$ 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,alba on 8 l(ty de/9y4 ,9 ! asylum he rema9$ calm z long z he 0 able to believe t 8 p[] 0 recogniz$ by e "o1 b at ! fir/ %[ ( opposition he ?reat5$--9 ! "* ( rul] & p]sonification ( ! elem5ts1 call+ himself sometimes ! son1 sometimes ! bro!r1 or at o!rs ! fa!r ( ! sun--to convulse ! _w ) e>?quakes1 ov]?r[ k+doms & empires1 & erect 8 ?rone on ! ru9s4 ,he 0 tir$1 he said1 ( keep+ up s _m armies1 & provid+ = s _m idle p]sons2 x w\ld be b j if ! au?orities & ! ri* 7 at lea/ to s5d him a l>ge sum ( money1 to r$eem !mselves f :at he call$ 8! debts ( dea?40 ,9 return = ?is paym5t he w\ld all[ !m to live = ev]4 ,! poor ought all to die1 z useless p]sons1 & x 0 prepo/]\s t he _h to support s _m madm5 9 8 own palace4 ,he !re=e sugge/$ to ! doctor t x w\ld be well to cut _! heads (f2 yet he wait$ on !m ) ! greate/ unselfi%ness :5 !y 7 ill1 an inconsi/5cy :i* is among ! *>act]i/ics ( p>anoia4 ,he usually be/[$ 8 scanty e>n+s on "s rogue :om he entru/$ ) lett]s & commissions = ! o!r _w1 address$ to ! sun1 ! />s1 ! wea!r1 ,dea?1 ! lightn+1 & o!r p[]s1 ^: help he 0 9 ! habit ( invok+1 & ) :om he held confid5tial conv]sations at night4 ,he 0 q pleas$ :5 "s calamity _h desolat$ ! c\ntry1 ?is be+ ! beg9n+ ( ! judgm5ts ?reat5$ by him1 & a sign t ! wea!r1 ! sun1 or ! lightn+1 _h obey$ him4 ,he kept 9 a trunk "s r\ghly-fa%ion$ cr[ns :i*1 he said1 7 ! true royal & imp]ial cr[ns ( ,italy1 ,france1 & o!r /ates4 ,^? worn by ! actual sov]eigns ( ^! /ates 7 no long] ( any value1 hav+ be5 usurp$ by wret*$ m51 doom$ to spe$y de/ruction1 unless !y paid him _! debts ( dea?1 9 lett]s ( ex*ange to ! am\nt ( sev]al hundr$ millions4 ,b 8 mo/ *>act]i/ic ecc5tricities 7 ! writ+s 9 :i* 8 delusion 0 manife/$4 ,al?\gh able to read & write1 he scorn$ ! use ( ! ord9>y k9d ( writ+1 &1 9 a "* ( 8 own1 scrawl$ lett]s1 ord]s1 & *eques1 to ! ,sun1 to ,dea?1 or to ! civil & milit>y au?orities4 ,he always _h 8 pockets full ( ^! docum5ts4 ,8 writ+ consi/$ ma9ly ( l>ge capital lett]s1 mix$1 at int]vals1 ) signs & figures indicat+ objects or p]sons4 ,! words are usually sep>at$ by "o or two l>ge dots1 & he only wrote "s ( ! lett]s ( ea* ^w 7ne>ly always ! consonants7 )\t any respect = ! laws ( syllabation4 ,9 "s ( 8 writ+s1 ! alphabet almo/ entirely disappe>s4 ,= in/ance1 9 ord] to demon/rate 8 effective p[]1 he sket*$ a s]ies ( r\gh figures repres5t+ ! elem5ts & p[]s :i* 7 8 famili> spirits1--! army ready1 at a sign f him1 to make w> on all t]re/rial p[]s cont5d+ ) him = ! dom9ion ( ! _w4 ,^! are--#a4 ,! ,et]nal ,fa!r4 #b4 ,! ,holy ,_s4 #c4 ,/4 ,m>t94 #d4 ,dea?4 #e4 ,"t4 #f4 ,?und]4 #g4 ,lightn+4 #h4 ,e>?quake4 #i4 ,! ,sun4 #aj4 ,! ,moon4 #aa4 ,fire 78 m9i/] ( w>74 #ab4 ,a v p[]ful man :o has liv$ ev] s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 & is ,g4 ,l4's bro!r4 #ac4 ,! ,lion ( ,hell4 #ad4 ,bread4 #ae4 ,w9e4 ,! :ole is foll[$ ( 8 usual signature--a two-head$ eagle4 ,ea* ( ^! p[]s is also indicat$ by lett]s plac$ b5ea? ! figures1 ?us1 ! #a/,p4 ,d4 ,e42 ! #bnd,l4 ,s4 ,p4 ,s41 c4 ,?is mixture ( lett]s1 hi]oglyphics1 & figurative signs1 con/itutes a k9d ( writ+ recall+ ! phonetico-ideographic /age ?r\gh :i* primitive peoples 7! ,mexicans & ,*9ese c]ta9ly7 pass$1 be=e ! discov]y ( alphabetic writ+4 ,among ! savages ( ,am]ica & ,au/ralia1 writ+ consi/s 9 a m or less r\gh k9d ( pa9t+2 e4g41 to indicate1 8w\ld t ,i _h ! swiftness ( a bird10 !y depict a man ) w+s in/ead ( arms4#cbb ,^! *>act]s are n s mu* writ+ z aids to memory /ill fur!r connect$ toge!r & vivifi$ by traditional songs or /ories4 ,"s tribes1 h[ev]1 h atta9$ to a some:at less imp]fect mode1 :i* resembles our rebus2 = in/ance1 ! ,maya ( ,am]ica1 to signify a physician1 pa9t$ a man ) a h]b 9 8 h& & w+s to 8 feet2 an evid5t allusion to ! rapidity ) :i* he is oblig$ to ha/5 to ^? :o require him4 ,ra9 is repres5t$ by a bucket4#cbc ,! anci5t ,*9ese repres5t$ malice by means ( ?ree wom51 light by ! sun & moon1 & ! v]b to li/5 by an e> betwe5 two doors4 ,?is primitive writ+ %[s u t ! rhetorical tropes & figures ( :i* our p$ants are s pr\d1 are expressions ( pov]ty r ?an weal? on ! "p ( ! intellect4 ,9 fact1 !y are frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! spee* ( idiots & ( educat$ deaf-mutes4 ,aft] hav+ us$ ?is sy/em = a consid]able "t1 "s m civilis$ races1 su* z ! ,*9ese & ,mexicans1 took ano!r /ep =w>d4 ,!y classifi$ ! m or less picturesque figures ref]r$ to above1 & succe$$ 9 =m+ +5i\s comb9ations :i*1 )\t directly repres5t+ ! idea1 indirectly sugge/$ a rem9isc5ce ( x1 z 9 our *>ades4 ,besides ?is1 to prev5t any unc]ta9ty on ! read]'s "p1 !y plac$ ei!r be=e or aft] ^! signs a sket* ( ! object to be express$--a scanty remnant ( ! actual picture-writ+ ( a previ\s age4 ,?is c]ta9ly took place at a "t :5--! language once be+ fix$--x 0 obs]v$ h[ "s p1 9 writ+ d[n a giv5 sign1 recall$ ! s\nd ( ! words :i* x sugge/$4 ,?us ,itzicoatl1 ! "n ( a ,mexican k+1 0 writt5 by draw+ a s]p5t 7,coatl1 9 ,mexican7 & a lance 7,itzli72 ?us1 too1 9 ,*9ese1 ! "* ts*5 repres5ts boat1 lance1 & table4#cbd ,our megalomaniac1 by reviv+ ?is cu/om1 af=ds "o m pro( t1 9 ! visible manife/ation ( _! ?\ghts1 ! insane frequ5tly rev]t 7z also d crim9als7 to ! prehi/oric /age ( civilization4 ,9 ! pres5t case1 x is q easy to und]/& by :at m5tal process ,g---- came to use ?is mode ( writ+4 ,"u ! megalomaniac delusion1 believ+ himself "l ( ! elem5ts1 sup]ior to all kn[n or imag9able =ces1 he c\ld n make himself prop]ly und]/ood ) ! common words ( ignorant & incr$ul\s m52 nei!r c\ld ord9>y writ+ suffice to express ideas s new & m>vell\s4 ,! lion's claws1 ! eagle's beak1 ! s]p5t's tongue1 ! lightn+-fla%1 ! sun's rays1 ! arms ( ! savage1 7 mu* wor?i] ( him1 & m calculat$ to inspire m5 ) fe> & respect = 8 p]son4 ,nor is ?is an isolat$ case4 ,"o q analog\s to x is describ$ by ,raggi 9 8 excell5t /udy ( ! writ+s ( ! insane4 ,pr(4 ,morselli has furni%$ me ) ano!r & /ill m int]e/+ in/ance4 8,! pati5t ,a4 ,t----0 he writes1 80 a jo9] & cab9et-mak]2 he _h a c]ta9 skill 9 wood-c>v+1 & 8 furniture 0 mu* s\ght aft]4#cbe ,ab\t sev5 ye>s ago he 0 attack$ ) m5tal disease1 app>5tly melan*olia1 & tri$ to commit suicide by ?r[+ himself f ! ro( ( ! t[n hall4 ,he is n[ subject to attacks ( excitem5t ) sy/ematiz$ delusions4 ,8 pr$om9ant ideas are political--republican & an>*i/--on a c]ta9 gr\ndwork ( ambition4 ,he fancies himself *ang$ into "s great crim9al2 sometimes he is ,gasp]one1 sometimes ,il ,passatore1 at o!rs ,passanante4 ,he is always draw+ or c>v+1 & 8 "w g5]ally takes ! =m ( trophies or allegorical figures4 8,! mo/ curi\s ( all ^! is a piece ( c>v+ :i* repres5ts a man dress$ z a soldi]1 provid$ ) w+s1 & /&+ on an inlaid p$e/al cov]$ ) allegorical inscriptions4 ,?is figure has a trophy on its head1 & o!r objects are c>v$ on or ar\nd x1 ea* ( :i* expresses emblematically "s "o ( ,t----'s delusions4 ,= in/ance1 ! w+s recall ! fact t1 :5 8 fir/ attack came on1 he 0 9 ! squ>e at ,porto ,recanati1 sell+ 8 c>v+s1 among :i* 7 sev]al figures ( angels1 at a soldo a-piece4 ,! #8,m$al ( ! ord] ( ! ,pig' is a tok5 ( contempt1 :]e) he w\ld l to decorate all ! ri* & p[]ful ( ! e>?4 ,! helmet1 ) a lant]n hang+ to ! vizor 7a rem9isc5ce ( ,(f5ba*'s ,brig&s71 symbolises ! g5d>mes :o escort$ him to ! asylum4 ,! cig> plac$ crosswise 7note ! position7 repres5ts 8 disda9 = k+s & tyrants2 & ! position ( ! leg recalls a fracture ( t limb su/a9$ by him 9 8 attempt at suicide4 8,! inscriptions on ! p$e/al are scraps ( v]se or extracts f newspap]s :i* ,t---- is always quot+1 & to :i* he atta*es "s my/]i\s significance4 ,!y always1 h[ev]1 ref] to ! /ate ( slav]y to :i* he is r$uc$ 7i4e41 8 det5tion 9 ! asylum71 & ! v5geance he w "o day wreak on 8 captors4 8,! mo/ rem>kable ?+1 h[ev]1 is ! trophy re/+ on ! head ( ! figure1 :i* is ! graphic expression1 s to speak1 ( a song#cbf ei!r writt5 by him or adapt$ f o!r popul> poetry4 ,ea* phrase ( ! song has its symbol 9 ! trophy4 ,?us ! ^w poison 9 ! fir/ v]se is repres5t$ by ! cup2 ! two dagg]s are likewise pres5t2 ! end ( life & ! tomb are figur$ by a k9d ( s>cophagus or clos$ *e/2 love by two sprays ( fl[]s4 ,! bell ( ! second /anza is easily recognisable2 ! fun]eal music are ! two trumpets cross$1 l[] d[n4 ,! cross ( ! ?ird /anza1 & ! prie/ 7repres5t$ by a cl]ical hat7 are n =gott54 ,x is curi\s t ! gall[s %\ld be want+ to complete ?is trophy4 ,! spoon & =k1 by ! by1 are ,t----'s fav\rite implem5ts4 ,!y d5ote t he eats & dr9ks 9 slav]y1 or1 z he says1 9 a convict-prison2 & = ?is reason1 he always we>s a set1 c>v$ 9 wood by himself1 9 ! button-hole ( 8 coat1 or 9 8 cap40 ,we may once m rem9d ! read] t savages h& d[n _! hi/ory by associat+ picture-signs ) poetry4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ example ( elaborate symbolic faculty 9 a monomaniac1 comb9$ ) high] arti/ic p[] ?an is usually f\nd among ! insane1 has be5 record$ ) v full illu/rations by ,dr4 ,william ,noyes4#cbg ,?is pati5t /udi$ art at ,p>is "u ,grome & return$ to ,am]ica to become an illu/rator ( books & magaz9es4 ,he develop$ sy/ematic religi\s delusions1 & frequ5tly work$ !m out 9 v beautiful & arti/ic %apes1 n9e ( :i*1 all execut$ 9 ! asylum at :i* he 0 conf9$1 are "h reproduc$4 ,! circul> design is "o ( a s]ies ( twelve *>ts 7"o = ea* ( ! tribes ( ,israel7 illu/rat+ ! progress ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,!y 7 all delicately col\r$ 9 wat] col\rs1 ! f9e %ad+ mak+ x v difficult to give 9 black & :ite an adequate idea ( ! beauty ( ! orig9al4 ,illu/ration 8,9 ! c5tre is ! dove repres5t+ ! ,holy ,_s1 & surr\nd+ x are sev5 diff]5t crosses ,/4 ,&rew1 ,/4 ,colomba1 ,/4 ,george1 ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ,! ,prophet1 ,/4 ,evangeli1 ,royal ,prie/hood1 & a close /udy w %[ ! sev5 crosses1 mo/ +5i\sly work$ toge!r4 ,x is probable t 9 look+ at ! design closely = ! fir/ "t "o w sudd5ly see a new cross take %ape be=e 8 eyes1 & ?is inde$ is :at ! pati5t says occurs ) him4 ,9 describ+ ! crosses he w say1 = example1 t 9 draw+ ! cross ( ,/4 ,&rew ! l9es sudd5ly took a new %ape & he f\nd he _h also made a cross ( ,/4 ,mi*ael4 ,?is to him is a matt] ( deep significance1 & he feels t1 8 "w is directly controll$ by a high] p[]1 & t ! "w ( 8 fancy is really inspir$4 8,outside ^! c5tral crosses are ! names ( ?ree anci5t deities :o 7 ea* *>act]iz$ by "s special attribute1 & "u ^! ! p>ts ( ! body t ! arti/ conceives ^! deities especially to h repres5t$1 & !n comes ! "n ( ! ,biblical p]sonage 9 :om ^! elem5ts 7 f9ally exemplifi$ & embodi$4 ,to ! left ( ! dove is ,v5us1 repres5t+ ,blood1 exemplifi$ 9 ,moses2 above is ,osiris1 repres5t+ ,fle%1 embodi$ 9 ,adam2 & to ! "r ,psy*e1 repres5t+ ,wat]1 typifi$ 9 ,noah4 ,^! ?ree are b ! gross & mat]ial p>ts ( ,man1 repres5t+ inde$ necess>y /eps 9 8 progress ?r\gh life1 b second>y & subord9ate to ! high] "p ( 8 nature repres5t$ by ,tru? & ! ,_s--:i* receive _! ultimate embodim5t 9 ,*ri/4 8,! ,lion d5otes ,might1 & ! ,eagle signifies ,emulation2 b x is unc]ta9 j :at symbolism is connect$ ) ! s]p5t tw9+ r\nd ! cross1 & ! op5 book cross$ by a sword & p51 unless inde$ ?is la/ may mean ! ,bible ) ! emblems ( peace & w> ly+ quietly )9 x1 & x seems n unlikely t ! s]p5t is emblematic ( ! ,betrayal4 ,= ! re/ ( ! design1 h[ev]1 we ne$ make no inf]5ces1 z x corresponds closely ) 8 description4 8,outside ( ! circle enclos+ ! crosses are ! seals1 seal+ ! ,holy ,_s4 ,9 ! l>ge light triangles1 or r rays ( ! sun1 are giv5 ! names ( ! twelve apo/les1 =m+ ! ,seal ( ! ,prophet4 ,above ^!1 9 ! same space1 are ! signs ( ! zodiac 9 ! extreme po9ts ( ! triangle1 ) ! names ( ! p>ts ( ! body und]nea?1 t ^! signs correspond to 9 ! anci5t my?ology2 ?is =ms ! ,seal ( ! ,zodiac4 ,betwe5 ^! l>ge light col\r$ triangles are ! twelve holy /ones1 repres5t$ z ovals1 & ) _! names pla9ly di/+ui%$ 9 ! cut1 mak+ ! ,seal ( ! ,holy ,/ones4 ,9 ! small triangles directly above ! ,holy ,/ones are giv5 ! names ( ! twelve tribes ( ,israel1 b ! col\r ( ^! 9 ! *>t 7v]milion7 is su* t ! lett]+ does n come out 9 ! photographic negative4 ,?is gives ! ,seal ( ! ,twelve ,tribes4 ,directly b5ea? ! ,holy ,/ones1 fill+ 9 ! space betwe5 ! bottom ( ea* l>ge triangle1 is ! ,seal ( ! ,g]m1 col\r$ d>k gre51 & runn+ d[n on ea* side ( ! top ( ^! l>ge triangles are small triangles1 col\r$ d>k r$ & =m+ ! ,seal ( ! ,aceldama or ,bloody ,seal4 ,on ! circumf]5ce are ! names ( ! con/ellations ( ! zodiac1 & directly "u ^! ! names ( ! correspond+ mon?s ( ! ye>1 & "u ^! aga9 are ! my?ological repres5tations ( ! con/ellations1 ,leo 7,july7 be+ at ! top1 & !n 9 ord] to ! "r come ,virgo 7,augu/71 ,libra 7,septemb]71 ,scorpio 7,octob]71 ,sagitt>ius 7,novemb]71 ,capricornus 7,decemb]71 ,aqu>ius 7,janu>y71 ,pisces 7,febru>y71 ,aries 7,m>*71 ,taurus 7,april71 ,gem9i 7,may71 ,canc] 7,june74 ,?is gives ! la/ seal+ ( ! ,se$1 ! ,seal ( ! ,sun4 8,x w be se5 t beg9n+ at ! circumf]5ce at any po9t & go+ t[>d ! c5tre !re is a complete a/ronomical repres5tation ( ! season ( ! ye>1 fir/ ! "n ( ! con/ellation1 !n 9 succession ! mon?1 ! con/ellation depict$ pictorially1 ! sign ( ! zodiac & ! "p ( ! human body correspond+ 9 ! old a/ronomy to ?is sign ( ! zodiac40 ,( ! f\r designs reproduc$ toge!r1 ! fir/1 ! ,%e*9ah1 or ,light ( ,love1 repres5ts t miracul\s light or visible glory :i* 0 to ! ,jews a symbol ( ! ,div9e pres5ce2 ! second repres5ts ! angel ,s&alphon ) ! ,holy ,grail at ! side & ! lett]s ,alpha & ,omega at top 7! design mu/ be inv]t$ to make out ! ,omega72 ! ?ird1 ,sub ,rosa1 & ! f\r?1 ,imp & ,frogs1 are graceful fancies :i* suffici5tly expla9 !mselves1 z does ! ,wit*4 ,:ile work+ on ^! sket*es1 he made at ! same "t ! design = a book-plate1 repres5t+ ,cupid le>n+ ! alphabet1 & ! entire design1 he says1 is full ( symbolism--a fav\rite ^w ) him4 ,cupid has 8 f+] on ,alpha1 signify+ ! beg9n+ ( 8 education2 above ! book is ,cupid's t>get1 ) a he>t = ,illu/ration3 ,,%e*9ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s&alphon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sub ,,rosa4 ,illu/ration3 ,,imp ,,& ,,frogs4 ! c5tre1 t he has pi]c$ ) an arr[1 :ile ! full quiv] /&s to ! "r4 ,! curi\s fi% "u ! ,v]itas repres5ts ! ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 :ile ?ree crosses1 symbolic ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 are 9 ! upp] left-h& corn]1 br\ght out by heavy %ad+ ( ! cross l9es4 ,on ! book ( k is p]*$ ! dove1 emblematic ( purity1 :ile ! olive bran* at ! left ( ! book & ! palm "u ! ,fool's ,bauble give /ill o!r religi\s symbols4 ,! lamp ( k is burn+ brightly 9 front ( ,cupid1 :ile at 8 feet are ! squ>e1 compass1 triangle1 & p5cils1 symboliz+ ! design]'s pr(ession4 ,m9ut5ess ( ,detail4--,9 "s insane arti/s1 especially monomaniacs1 we f9d an opposite *>act]i/ic--! exagg]ation ( p>ticul> details--! g5]al effect be+ lo/ 9 obscurity ?r\gh _! excessive ef=ts aft] v]isimilitude4 ,?us1 9 a l&scape exhibit$ among ^? reject$ f ! ,tur9 salon1 n only 0 a g5]al view ( ! c\ntry giv51 b e sep>ate blade ( grass c\ld be di/+ui%$4 ,9 ano!r picture1 int5d$ to be v impos+1 ! /rokes ( ! bru% produc$ ! effect ( p5cil %ad+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,wit*4 ,atavism4--,bo? m9ut5ess & symbolism are !mselves atavi/ic ph5om5a2 b1 9 addition to !m1 !re may be not$ 79 a l>ge numb] ( cases7 a ,illu/ration3 ,,arabesques ,,by ,,p>anoiac ,,arti/4 total abs5ce ( p]spective1 :ile ! re/ ( ! execution %[s cle>ly en\gh t ! au?or is n want+ 9 arti/ic s5se4 ,"o w\ld take him to be a true arti/1 b "o br\ght up 9 ,*9a or anci5t ,egypt4 ,"h we h evid5tly a k9d ( atavism explicable by arre/$ developm5t ( "s "o organ1 & a correspond+ backw>dness 9 ! products ( t organ4 ,a ,fr5* capta91 suff]+ f p>alysis1 drew figures /iff z ,egyptian pr(iles4 ,a megalomaniac ( ,reggio execut$ a col\r$ bas-relief1 9 :i* ! disproportionate size ( ! feet & h&s1 ! extreme smallness ( ! faces1 & ! /iffness ( ! limbs1 completely recall ! "w ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,ano!r pati5t1 at ,g5oa1 c>v$ bas-reliefs on pipes & on vases1 exactly simil> to ^? ( ! ,neoli?ic ,age4 ,raggi has s5t me "s fl9ts c>v$ by a monomaniac entirely ignorant ( ar*ology1 :i*1 9 ! *oice ( figures & emblems1 recall ! /yle ( ,egyptian & ,phnician amulets4 ,9 ^! in/ances we see ! influ5ce ( simil> psy*ical conditions at "w4 ,arabesques4--,9 "s few pati5ts1 ,m4 ,toselli has call$ my att5tion to a s+ul> pr$ilection = arabesques & ornam5ts :i* t5d to assume a purely geometric =m1 )\t loss ( elegance4 ,?is is ! case ) monomaniacs2 9 cases ( dem5tia & acute mania !re prevails a *aotic confusion1 :i*1 h[ev]1 does n always imply abs5ce ( ta/e4 ,i h se5 an in/ance ( ?is 9 a k9d ( %ip1 ! "w ( a dem5tia pati5t1 compos$ ( an enorm\s numb] ( little slips ( wood1 brilliantly col\r$1 v ?91 & int]tw9$ 9 an inf9ite v>iety ( ways1 ! g5]al effect be+ v graceful4 ,obsc5ity4--,9 "s "w done by erotomaniacs1 p>alytics1 & dem5t$ pati5ts1 ! sali5t *>act]i/ic1 bo? ( ! draw+s & ( ! v]ses1 is ! mo/ %ameless indec5cy4 ,?us a cab9et-mak] w\ld c>ve virile memb]s at e corn] ( a piece ( furniture1 or at ! summits ( trees4 ,?is1 too1 recalls _m works ( savages & ( anci5t races1 9 :i* ! organs ( sex are ev]y:]e prom95t4 ,a capta9 at ,g5oa 0 fond ( draw+ sc5es 9 a bro!l4 ,9 _m ! obsc5e "* is m>k$ by ! mo/ s+ul> pretexts1 z ?\gh x 7 dem&$ by arti/ic requirem5ts4 ,a monomaniac prie/ us$ to sket* 8 figures nude1 & !n artfully drape !m by means ( l9es :i* reveal$ ! g5]ative organs4 ,he def5d$ himself aga9/ criticism by say+ t 8 figures c\ld only appe> indec5t to ^? :o 7 9 se>* ( evil4 ,m---- illu/rat$ 8 /range & (t5 beautiful v]ses ) innum]able daubs1 repres5t+ animals ( mon/r\s =ms /ruggl+ ) m5 & wom51 or monks & nuns1 nak$1 9 ! mo/ %ameless attitudes4 ,9 o!rs ! indec5cy is1 if possible1 /ill m evid5t1 especially 9 cases ( p>alytic dem5tia4 ,i rememb] an old man :o us$ to draw a vulva on ! address ( 8 lett]s to 8 wife1 surr\nd+ x ) obsc5e c\plets 9 dialect4 ,x is a curi\s co9cid5ce t two arti/s--"o at ,tur9 & ! o!r at ,reggio--:o 7 bo? megalomaniacs1 %\ld bo? h _h sodomitic in/9cts1 :i* !y comb9$ ) ! delusion ( be+ deities1 & lords ( ! _w1 :i* !y _h creat$ & emitt$ f _! bodies4 ,"o ( !m 7:o1 nev]!less1 _h a real arti/ic s5se7 pa9t$ a full-l5g? picture ( himself1 nak$1 among wom51 eject+ worlds1 & surr\nd$ by all ! symbols ( p[]4 ,?is repeats1 & at ! same "t expla9s1 ! ,i?yphallic div9ity ( ! ,egyptians4 ,crim9ality & ,moral ,insanity4--,9 ?is connection x is important to notice t ! great] numb] ( ^! arti/s %[1 9 addition to _! o!r =ms ( mania1 a m>k$ t5d5cy to moral insanity1 especially 9 ! =m ( unnatural vice4 ,! pa9t] :o produc$ ! picture ( 8,delirium0 0 a p$]a/4 ,! man :o con/ruct$ ! m>vell\s model ( ! ,reggio ,asylum1 already allud$ to1 0 nei!r draughtsman1 sculptor1 nor eng9e]4 ,he 0 a madman1 &1 9 addition1 a ?ief1 ) unnatural t5d5cies4 ,?is man1 :5ev] ! fancy took him1 escap$ f ! asylum1 w&]$ ab\t = "s days1 began to /eal :5 he _h exhau/$ ! small am\nt ( money he _h ab\t him1 & :5 imprison$ decl>$ himself a lunatic1 & s got acquitt$ & s5t back to ,reggio1 :51 aft] a %ort int]val1 he w\ld repeat ! same l9e ( conduct4 ,dr4 ,tambur9i told me t he1 too1 _h be5 /ruck by ! co-exi/5ce ( arti/ic faculty & moral insanity 9 ^! pati5ts4 ,uselessness4--,a *>act]i/ic common to _m is ! complete uselessness ( ! "w to :i* !y devote !mselves2 & "h ,i recall once m ,hc>t's dictum3-- 8,c'e/ le travail des f\s d'puis] leurs c]velles ,sur des ri5s fatigants1 sur quelques bagatelles40#cbh ,a ,g5evan1 affect$ by p]secutory monomania1 sp5t ye>s 9 embroid]+ on egg-%ells & lemons4 ,?\gh h] "w 0 mo/ beautiful1 x c\ld be ( no advantage to h]1 = %e kept x jeal\sly conceal$2 & ,i myself1 ?\gh %e 0 v fond ( me1 nev] saw any ( x till aft] h] dea?4 ,"h we h1 z 9 ! case ( arti/s ( g5ius1 ! love ( tru? & beauty = _! own sake alone1 only t ! aim is rev]s$4 ,sometimes ! "w done1 ?\gh v useful 9 itself1 is ( no advantage to ! arti/1 & has no connection ) 8 pr(ession4 ,?us a capta91 :o _h become insane1 pres5t$ me ) ! model ( a b$ = viol5t pati5ts1 :i*1 ,i believe1 w\ld be extremely useful 9 practice4 ,two o!r pati5ts1 toge!r1 made1 out ( a piece ( beef-bone1 "s v neat mat*-boxes1 ornam5t$ ) c>v+s 9 relief1 :i* c\ld be ( no pr(it to !mselves1 s9ce !y refus$ to "p ) !m = money4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 "s exceptions4 ,a melan*oliac pati5t1 ) homicidal & suicidal t5d5cies1 manufactur$ himself a v s]viceable knife1 =k1 & spoon--metal ones n be+ all[$ him--out ( ! bones :i* rema9$ ov] f 8 d9n]4 ,a caf-keep] at ,colligno1 a megalomaniac1 comp\nd$ excell5t liqueurs out ( ! scraps left ov] f meals1 ?\gh ( ! mo/ diff]5t k9ds ( food4 ,a crim9al lunatic con/ruct$ himself a key out ( a numb] ( small pieces ( wood jo9$ toge!r4 ,i d n c\nt among ^! examples ^? :o h prep>$ !mselves real cuirasses ( iron & /one--a piece ( "w 9 relation to ! special delusion ( p]secutions1 & imply+ an am\nt ( lab\r out ( proportion to ! advantage obta9$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,delirium4 ,insanity z a subject4--,_m *oose insanity z ! subject ( _! pa9t+s4 ,pr(essor ,virgilio has furni%$ me ) a v curi\s portrait ( an insane pati5t at ! mom5t ( attack--! eyes roll+1 ! hair on end1 ! arms ext5d$4 ,"u 8 feet is ! epigraph3 8,delira0 78,he is rav+074 ,?is is ! "w ( an alcoholic p$]a/4 ,i ?9k t a sane arti/ w\ld h "s difficulty 9 pa9t+ a clos] lik5ess ( delirium4 ,?is rem9ds me h[ frequ5tly ,i h f\nd1 among ! poets ( asylums1 ! t5d5cy to describe insanity2 & x has be5 a fav\rite !me ) great poets :o h suff]$ f ill-heal?--,tasso1 ,l5au1 ,b>b>a1 ,musset4 ,manc9i1 imm$iately aft] 8 recov]y1 pa9t$ a woman (f]+ = sale ! picture execut$ by a madman2 & ,gill1 9 ! hospital ( ,sa9te-,anne1 pa9t$ a rav+ maniac ) t]rible tru? to nature4#cbi ,absurdity4--,"o ( ! mo/ sali5t *>act]i/ics ( insane art is1 z might be expect$1 absurdity1 ei!r 9 draw+ or col\r+4 ,?is is especially notewor?y 9 "s maniacs1 ow+ to ! exagg]at$ association ( ideas1 ?r\gh :i* ! connect+ l9ks 7:i* w\ld s]ve to expla9 ! au?or's conception7 are totally lo/4 ,?us1 an arti/ pa9t$ a 8,m>riage at ,cana10 ) all ! figures ( ! apo/les exce$+ly well drawn2 b 9 place ( ! figure ( ,*ri/ 0 a l>ge bun* ( fl[]s4 ,p>alytic pati5ts draw objects )\t any s5se ( proportion2 _! h5s are ! size ( horses1 & _! *]ries ( melons2 or1 :ile /riv+ aft] p]fection 9 ! design1 ! execution is m]ely *ildi%4 ,"o1 :o believ$ himself a second ,horace ,v]net1 drew horses by means ( f\r /raight /rokes & a tail4#ccj ,ano!r drew all 8 figures upside d[n4 ,o!r dem5tia pati5ts1 ow+ to ! same amnesia :i* is app>5t 9 _! spee*1 leave out ! mo/ ess5tial po9ts ( _! conception1 l ,m---- at ,pes>o1 :o made an excell5t draw+ ( a g5]al1 seat$1 b =got ! *air4 7,frig]io47 ,imitation4--,!re are "s :o are v successful 9 imitation1 b c produce no?+ orig9al2 !y w1 = in/ance1 copy ! faade ( ! asylum1 or heads ( animals1 ) ! m9ute accuracy ( detail :i* *>act]izes primitive art4 ,9 ?is bran* ,i h se5 successful "w done by cret9s & idiots1 ! latt] draw+ 9 exactly ! same mann] z primitive man4 ,uni=mity4--,_m cont9ually repeat ! same idea2 ?us "o1 m5tion$ by ,frig]io1 fill$ %eets ( pap] ) a bee gnaw+ ! head ( an ant2 ano!r1 :o believ$ t he _h be5 %ot1 w\ld pa9t no?+ b fire-arms2 a ?ird conf9$ himself to arabesques4 ,summ>y4--,^! traits expla9 ! in/ances ( p>tial p]fection to be f\nd 9 dem5tia pati5ts2 = a repetition ( ! same movem5t t5ds to br+ x ne>] & ne>] to p]fection4 ,at o!r times1 z we h se5 9 ! extempore poets & au?ors ( ! asylum1 x is ! t5acity & en]gy ( ! halluc9ations :i* makes a pa9t] ( a man :o 0 nev] "o be=e4 ,blake 0 able to picture to himself1 z liv+ & pres5t1 p]sons already dead1 angels1 c4 ,?is 0 ! case1 also1 ) ! /range insane poet1 ,john ,cl>e1 :o believ$ himself a spectator ( ! ,battle ( ! ,nile1 & ! dea? ( ,nelson2 & 0 firmly conv9c$ t he _h be5 pres5t at ! dea? ( ,*>les ,i4 ,9 fact1 he describ$ ^! ev5ts ) su* rem>kable fidelity & accuracy1 t x is sc>cely probable he c\ld h done x s well _h he be5 9 full possession ( 8 reason--! m s1 z he 0 entirely )\t culture4#cca ,?is expla9s :y insane pa9t]s & poets are s num]\s4 ,x is easy to reproduce cle>ly :at "o sees cle>ly4 ,moreov]1 ! imag9ation is mo/ unre/ra9$ :5 reason is lea/ dom9ant2 = ! latt]1 by repress+ halluc9ations & illusions1 deprives ! av]age man ( a true s\rce ( arti/ic & lit]>y inspiration4 ,= ! same reason1 too1 art itself1 may1 9 its turn1 enc\rage ! developm5t ( m5tal disease4 ,vas>i relates t "o ,sp9elli1 a pa9t] ( ,arezzo1 hav+ attempt$ to pa9t ! de=mity ( ,lucif]1 ! latt] appe>$ to him 9 a dream & reproa*$ him ) hav+ made him s ugly4 ,! pa9t] 0 s affect$ by ?is app>ition z to fall s]i\sly ill2 & x cont9u$ to haunt him = ye>s4#ccb ,music 9 ! ,insane4--,musical ability is (t5 dim9i%$ 9 ^? :o1 previ\s to _! illness1 cultivat$ ?is art ) passion4 ,dr4 ,adriani obs]v$ t musicians1 "u 8 c>e = insanity1 almo/ entirely lo/ _! p[]s4 ,!y c\ld /ill play any piece1 b x 0 done q me*anically & )\t expression4 ,o!r dem5tia pati5ts w\ld play ! same piece1 sometimes ev5 a few phrases1 ov] & ov] aga94 ,donizetti1 9 ! la/ /age ( dem5tia1 no long] recogniz$ 8 fav\rite melodies4 ,8 la/ works %[ traces ( t fatal influ5ce :i* critics h also obs]v$ 9 ,s*umann's symphony ( ! 8,bride ( ,mess9a10 compos$ dur+ 8 attacks ( insanity4#ccc ,^! facts1 h[ev]1 d n contradict our ass]tion t insanity awak5s new arti/ic qualities 9 p]sons n previ\sly gift$ 9 t way2 !y only %[ t 7z we h se5 9 ! case ( pr(essional pa9t]s7 x c give no additional p[] or skill to ^? :o already possess$ !m :5 attack$ by disease4 ,a megalomaniac--=m]ly a syphilitic pati5t--"u ! c>e ( ,dr4 ,tambur9i1 sang beautiful airs :5 "u excitem5t1 at ! same "t1 in/ead ( play+ an accompanim5t1 %e improvis$1 on ! pian(orte1 two di/9ct motives :i* _h no connection ) ea* o!r or ! air %e 0 s++4 ,?is fact confirms ! obs]vations ( ,luys z to ! indep5d5t action ( ! c]ebral hemisph]es4 ,a "y man attack$ by pellagra1 :o recov]$ 9 my hospital1 compos$ expressive & orig9al melodies4 ,m4 ,raggi told me t he _h _h "u 8 c>e a melan*olic pati5t :o1 dur+ h] attacks1 play$ )\t en?usiasm1 & ev5 ) repugnance1 b1 :5 ! fit pass$ (f1 w\ld sp5d :ole days at ! piano1 & execute ! mo/ difficult p>titions ) a truly arti/ic en?usiasm4 ,9 ! same way1 a p>alytic %[$1 ?r\gh ! :ole c\rse ( 8 illness1 a g5u9e musical mania1 dur+ :i* he imitat$ all in/rum5ts1 & agitat$ himself1 9 frantic en?usiasm1 at ! piano passages4 ,raggi also obs]v$ a p>alytic dem5tia pati5t :o1 aft] break+ 8 ?igh-bone by a leap f a w9d[1 r5d]$ e b&age :i* c\ld be devis$ useless by s++1 = days toge!r1 motives f ,il ,trovatore at ! top ( 8 voice1 & accompany+ 8 s++ ) abrupt rhy?mical movem5ts ( ! pelvis4 ,a fancy = monoton\s *ant+ also %[$ itself 9 ano!r p>alytic1 :o believ$ himself to be a great admiral4 ,9 maniacs1 acute & joy\s notes pr$om9ate1 &1 /ill m1 ! repetition ( ! rhy?m4 ,e "o :o has paid ev5 a %ort visit to an asylum has notic$ ! frequ5cy ( s++ & %\t+ & 8high & ?9 voices1 & ) !m a s\nd ( h&s40#ccd ,nor is x h>d to und]/& ?is1 if we rememb] h[ ,sp5c] & ,ardig h %[n t ! law ( rhy?m is ! mo/ g5]al =m "u :i*1 9 ! :ole ( nature1 en]gy is manife/$1 f ! cry/al to ! />1 or to ! animal organism4 ,man1 !re=e1 only foll[s a g5]al organic law 9 giv+ way to ?is impulse1 :i* he does ! m readily ! less he is controll$ by reason4 ,?is expla9s ! numb] ( poets ( ! new s*ool :o are f\nd 9 asylums4 ,?is is ! reason :y savage nations h a natural incl9ation = music2 & a mission>y told ,sp5c] t _m to :om he taught ! ,psalms1 ) music1 9 ! ev5+1 c\ld repeat !m by he>t on ! foll[+ day4 ,savages1 9 speak+1 make use ( a sort ( monoton\s *ant analog\s to our recitative4 ,primitive poetry 0 always sung1 :5ce all ! diff]5t words connect$ ) s++ appli$ to poetry & poets4 ,! my/]i\s magic =mulas & recipes ( ! anci5ts#cce 7 also sung1 or *ant$1 :5ce ! ^w 8en*antm5t40 ,ev5 at ! pres5t day1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,novi & ,oulx1 ,i h he>d peasant-wom51 9 mak+ inquiries ( "o ano!r1 modulate _! voices 9 true musical rhy?m4 ,mod]n ,improvvisatori d n seem able to produce _! v]ses except :5 s++1 & agitat+ all _! muscles4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t1 accord+ to ! obs]vations ( ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1#ccf 8! act ( s++ employs & exagg]ates ! signs ( ! natural language ( passion4 ,m5tal excitem5t is trans=m$ into muscul> en]gy4 ,an infant w laugh & b\nd 9 its nurse's arms at ! sight ( a brilliant col\r1 or ! he>+ ( a new s\nd40 ,/rong s5sations or pa9ful emotions cause u to ge/iculate2 9 %ort1 !y excite ! muscul> sy/em1 :i* is act$ ^u 9 proportion to ! int5sity ( ! s5sations4 ,slight pa9 calls =? a groan1 great] pa9 a cry3 ! pit* ( ! voice v>ies ) ! =ce ( ! emotion1 s t1 9 ! /ronge/ emotions1 x rises to ! octave1 or high]2 & s++ is always involunt>ily accompani$ by tremors & agitations ( ! muscles4 ,:at c\ld be m natural ?an t1 9 ! conditions 9 :i* ! emotions are mo/ en]getic1 & s frequ5tly atavi/ic1 z is ! case 9 insanity1 ^! t5d5cies %\ld be reproduc$ on a l>g] scale8 ,?is1 too1 expla9s :y s _m morbid m5 ( g5ius %\ld be musicians3 ,moz>t1 ,s*umann1 ,bee?ov51 ,donizetti1 ,p]golese1 ,f5icia1 ,ricci1 ,roc*i1 ,r\sseau1 ,h&el1 ,dussek1 ,h(fmann1 ,glck1 ,petrella4#ccg ,musical creation is ! mo/ subjective manife/ation ( ?\ght1 ! "o mo/ intimately connect$ ) ! affective emotions1 & hav+ less relation to ! ext]nal _w ?an any o!r1 :i* causes x to /& m 9 ne$ ( ! f]v5t b exhau/+ emotions ( inspiration4 ,p]haps ! /udy ( ^! peculi>ities ( art 9 ! insane1 besides %[+ u a new phase 9 ?is my/]i\s disease1 might be useful 9 /hetics1 or at any rate 9 art-criticism1 by %[+ t an exagg]at$ pr$ilection = symbols1 & = m9ut5ess ( detail 7h[ev] accurate71 ! complication ( inscriptions1 ! excessive prom95ce giv5 to any "o col\r 7x is well kn[n t "s ( our =emo/ pa9t]s are great s9n]s 9 ?is respect71 ! *oice ( lic5ti\s subjects1 & ev5 an exagg]at$ degree ( orig9ality1 are po9ts :i* belong to ! pa?ology ( art4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,lit]>y ,,& ,,arti/ic ,,mattoids4 ,def9ition--,physical & psy*ical *>act]i/ics--,_! lit]>y activity--,examples--,lawsuit mania--,mattoids ( g5ius--,bosisio--,! dcad5t poets--,v]la9e--,mattoids 9 art4 ,we h j be5 consid]+1 9 madm51 ! sub/antial "* ( g5ius "u ! appe>ance ( insanity4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a v>iety ( ^!1 :i* p]mits ! appe>ance ( g5ius & ! sub/antial "* ( ! av]age man2 & ?is v>iety =ms ! l9k betwe5 madm5 ( g5ius1 ! sane1 & ! insane prop]ly s call$4 ,^! are :at ,i call semi-insane p]sons or mattoids4 ,?is v>iety con/itutes1 9 ! _w ( m5tal pa?ology1 a p>ticul> species ( a g5us di/+ui%$ by ,maudsley z 8odd1 que]1 /range0 p]sons ( insane temp]am5t1 & previ\sly by ,morel4 ,legr& du ,saulle1 & ,s*le 7,gei/eskrankheit1 ii41 #ahhj7 reg>d !m z h]$it>y neurotics1 ,raggi z neuropa?ics1 & n[ _m z p>anoiacs--a t]m9ology :i* produces a hopeless confusion4 ,! graphomaniac1 repres5t+ ! commone/ v>iety1 has true negative *>act]i/ics--t is to say1 ! features & cranial =m are ne>ly always normal 7,bosisio1 ,cian*ett9i1 ,f----1 ,p----1 c474 ,8 *>act]i/ics are n ! result ( h]$ity2 at mo/1 he is ! son ( a man ( g5ius 7,fl\r5s1 ,br\ssais1 ,sp&ri1 ,kne/]1 c474 ,?is =m ( ab]ration is mo/ frequ5tly f\nd 9 m52 ,i only "k ( "o exception 9 ,europe--,l\ise ,mi*el--& x appe>s m especially 9 great cities1 worn out ) civilization4 ,! mattoid %[s f> few] signs ( deg5]acy ?an ! insane prop]ly s call$3--,( #cc mattoids only #ba %[$ deg5]ative *>act]s1 & ( ^! la/ #ab _h #b1 #b 7 f\nd to h #c1 !re 7 #b ) #d1 & only #a ) #f4 ,ano!r negative *>act]i/ic is ! survival ( family affection1 & ev5 ( t = ! human race 9 g5]al1 sometimes rea*+ su* a po9t z to become exagg]at$ altruism2 ?\gh1 9 _m cases1 vanity ent]s l>gely into ! composition ( ?is virtue4 ,?us ,bosisio ?9ks ( & provides = ! well-be+ ( po/]ity1 & ev5 ( ! dead4 ,?us ,d---- loves 8 wife & gr&*ildr51 & con/antly works = 8 family2 ,cian*ett9i support$ a deaf & dumb si/]2 ,sb>b>o1 ,lazz>etti1 ,coccapiell]1 ador$ _! wives4 ,9 prison1 a few days ago1 ,i _h occasion to p]=m ! op]ation ( blood-transfusion1 & wa/$ mu* "t 9 try+ to f9d a heal?y individual f :om to take ! blood4 ,all refus$2 b a consumptive mattoid1 z soon z he he>d ( ! matt]1 volunte]$ = ! op]ation1 & 0 ov]:elm$ ) %ame :5 ,i w\ld n make use ( him4 ,!y h an exagg]at$ conviction ( _! own p]sonal m]it & importance1 ) ! peculi> *>act]i/ic t ?is op9ion %[s itself r 9 writ+ ?an 9 words or actions1 s t !y d n %[ irritation at ! contradictions & evils ( practical life4 ,cian*ett9i comp>es himself to ,galileo & to ,jesus ,*ri/2 b sweeps ! b>rack-/airs4 ,passanante proclaims himself ,presid5t ( ! ,political ,society :ile work+ z a cook4 ,mangione classifi$ himself z a m>tyr to ,italy & to 8 own g5ius2 yet he condesc5d$ to act z a brok]4 ,caissant claim$ to be a c>d9al1 b1 9 ! meantime1 he 0 a clev] p>asite1 & made l>ge pr(its ?r\gh 8 v insanity4 ,! %eph]d ,bluet believ$ himself to be an apo/le & c\nt ( ,p]mission1 &1 l ! au?or ( ,scottat+e1 deign$ to address himself to none b royal p]sonages4 ,yet he did n refuse to c>ry on ! trade ( a horse-break]4 ,/ew>t1 ! ecc5tric au?or ( ! ,new ,sy/em ( ,physical ,philosophy1 :o travell$ all ov] ! _w to discov] ! pol>ity ( tru?1 ass]t$ t all ! k+s ( ! e>? _h ent]$ into an alliance to de/roy 8 works4 ,he !re=e gave ! latt] to 8 fri5ds1 ) ! reque/ to wrap !m up well1 & bury !m 9 remote localities1--nev] reveal+ ! latt]1 except on _! dea?-b$s4 ,m>t9 ,williams--bro!r ( t ,jona?an ,williams1 :o1 9 an attack ( insanity1 set fire to ,york ,m9/]1 & ( ,john ,williams :o /ruck out a new l9e 9 pa9t+--publi%$ _m works to prove ! !ory ( p]petual motion4 ,aft] hav+ conv9c$ himself by means ( ?irty-six exp]im5ts ( ! impossibility ( demon/rat+ x sci5tifically1 x 0 reveal$ to him 9 a dream t ,god _h *os5 him to discov] ! great cause ( all ?+s1 & p]petual motion2 & ?is he made ! subject ( _m works4#cch ,^! p]sons w\ld n come "u ! head+ ( mattoids1 if1 9 _! writ+s1 ! e>ne/ness & p]si/5ce 9 "o idea :i* make !m resemble ! monomaniac & ! man ( g5ius1 7 n (t5 associat$ ) ! pursuit ( absurdity1 cont9ual contradictions1 & ! prolixity & utility ( insanity4 ,"o t5d5cy ov]p[]s all o!rs--"o :i* we f9d pr$om9ant 9 insane g5ius3 viz41 p]sonal vanity4 ,?us1 out ( #bae mattoids1 we f9d =ty-f\r prophets4 ,filopanti1 9 ! ,dio ,lib]ale1 places 8 fa!r ,b]illo1 a c>p5t]1 & 8 "m ,b]illa among ! demigods4 ,he discov]$ ?ree ,adams1 & gives a m9ute n>rative1 ye> by ye>1 ( ! actions ( ea*4 ,cordigliani prep>$ to insult ! ,*amb] ( ,deputies 9 ord] to obta9 an annuity f ! ,gov]nm5t1 & ?\ght ?is action mu* to 8 own cr$it4 ,guiteau ?\ght he 0 sav+ ! ,republic by ! murd] ( ! ,presid5t1 & _h himself call$ a great lawy] & philosoph]4 ,9 ! same way ,passanante1 aft] hav+ prea*$ ! abolition ( capital puni%m5t1 condemns ! guilty memb]s ( ! ,assembly to dea?2 &1 aft] hav+ giv5 ord]s to 8respect ! =ms ( gov]nm5t10 insults ! mon>*y1 makes an attempt at regicide1 & proposes to 8aboli% all mis]s & hypocrites40 ,a physician1 ,s----1 pr9ts a /atem5t t blood-lett+ exposes to an excess ( light1 ano!r ann\nces 9 two ?ick volumes1 t diseases are elliptical4 ,critics h said1 ref]r+ to ! works ( ,dmons1 t 8 ,dialectic ,qu9tess5ce & sextess5ce are a true qu9tess5ce ( absurdity4#cci ,gleizes affirms t fle% is a!i/ical4 ,fuzi 7a !ologian7 ass]ts t ! m5/rual blood has ! prop]ty ( qu5*+ conflagrations4 ,hannequ91 :o us$ to write 9 ! air ) 8 f+]s1 & _h an aromal trumpet1 by means ( :i* he communicat$ ) ! spirits disp]s$ ?r\gh ! air1 decl>es t 9 ! future age _m m5 %all become wom5 & demigods4 ,h5rion1 at ! ,acadmie des ,inscriptions1 advanc$ ! !ory t ,adam 0 =ty feet 9 height1 ,noah tw5ty-n9e1 ,moses tw5ty-five1 c4 ,l]\x1 ! celebrat$ ,p>is ,deputy1 :o believ$ 9 metempsy*osis & ! cabbala1 def9$ love z 8! ideality ( ! reality ( a "p ( ! totality ( ! ,inf9ite ,be+10 c41 & wi%$ to ins]t ! pr9ciple ( ! triad 9 ! preamble ( 8 ,con/itution4 ,asgill ma9ta9$ t m5 might live = ev]1 if only !y _h fai?4 ,x is true t1 "h & !re1 "s new & vigor\s notion em]ges f ! *aos ( su* m9ds1 because ! only symptom ( g5ius develop$ 9 !m by psy*osis is a less degree ( av]sion to novelty1 or1 to employ my own t]m9ology1 ( misoneism4#cdj ,?us1 = example1 amid ! mo/ absurd op9ions1 ,cian*ett9i has "s v f9e passages3 8,all animals h ! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation1 ) ! m9imum ( fatigue1 ( escap+ f tr\blesome ?\ghts1 & ( enjoy+ ! delights ( life2 & to obta9 ^! ?+s1 lib]ty is indisp5sable to !m4 8,all animals1 except man1 gratify & always h gratifi$ ^! in/9cts1 & p]haps w always cont9ue to d s4 ,mank9d alone1 con/itut$ z a society1 f9d !mselves fett]$1 & 9 su* a ,way t no "o has ev] succe$$1 n m]ely 9 br++ !m into a /ate ( peace & lib]ty1 b ev5 9 %[+ h[ !y may atta9 ?is end4 8,well--,i propose to demon/rate ?is proposition4 ,&1 z a lock$ door _c be op5$ )\t break+ x1 save by means ( a key or a pick-lock2 s1 z man has lo/ 8 lib]ty by means ( ! tongue1 no?+ b ! tongue1 or its equival5ts1 c set him free )\t injury to 8 nature40 ,amid ! dogg]el j>gon ( ! ,scottat+e1 ,i f9d ?is beautiful l9e on ,italy-- 8,padrona e s*iava sempre1 ai figli tuoi nemica40#cda ,we %all see1 9 ,passanante's biography1 t sometimes1 9 8 writ+s & /ill m 9 8 spee*es1 he /ruck out vigor\s & orig9al ideas :i*1 9 fact1 l$ _m p]sons into error z to ! nature & reality ( 8 disease4 ,i may m5tion ! s5t5ce1 8,:]e ! le>n$ lose !mselves1 ! ignorant man may triumph10--& ano!r1 8,hi/ory le>nt f ! p is m in/ructive ?an t :i* is /udi$ 9 books40 ,bluet di/+ui%es 8! maid f ! virg91 9 t ! fir/ has ! w = evil )\t ! p[]1 & ! second has nei!r ! p[] nor ! w40 ,x is natural t mattoids %\ld repeat 9 _! conceptions ! ideas ( /rong] politicians & ?9k]s1 b always 9 _! own way1 & always exagg]at$4 ,?us ,bosisio exagg]ates ! delicate consid]ation ( our lov]s ( animals1 & anticipates ! ideas ( ,mlle4 ,clm5ce ,roy] & ,comte on ! necessity = ! application ( ! ,mal?usian !ory4 ,9 ! same way1 ,detomasi1 a di%one/ brok]1 discov]$ a practical application 7except = ! morbid eroticism :i* he add$ to x7 ( ! ,d>w9ian sy/em ( natural selection4 ,cian*ett9i wi%es to put ,socialism into practice4 ,b ! /amp ( insanity is evid5t1 n s mu* 9 ! exagg]ation ( _! ideas1 z 9 ! disproportion ( ! latt] among !mselves2 s t1 f "s well-express$ & ev5 sublime conception1 we pass sudd5ly to "o :i* is m ?an m$iocre & p>adoxical1 ne>ly always oppos$ to ! receiv$ ideas ( ! majority1 & at v>iance ) ! position & education ( ! au?or4 ,9 %ort1 we h t by means ( :i* ,don ,quixote1 in/ead ( extort+ our admiration1 makes u smile4 ,yet 8 actions1 9 ano!r age1 & ev5 9 a diff]5t man1 w\ld h be5 admirable & h]oic4 ,9 any case1 among mattoids1 traits ( g5ius are r ! exception ?an ! rule4#cdb ,mo/ ( !m %[ a defici5cy r ?an an exub]ance ( inspiration2 !y fill entire volumes1 )\t s5se or sav\r2 !y eke out ! commonplac5ess ( _! ideas & ! pov]ty ( _! /yle ) a multitude ( po9ts ( int]rogation & exclamation1 ) repeat$ signatures1 ) special words co9$ by !mselves1 z is ! habit ( monomaniacs2 ?us ,m5ke already obs]v$ t "s mattoids contempor>y ) himself _h inv5t$ ! words d]apti felisan4 ,b]bigui] creat$ ! ^w f>fid]ism4 ,a monomaniac1 ,le ,b>di]1 wrote a "w entitl$ ,dom9atmosfh]i int5d$ to %[ f>m]s h[ to obta9 d\ble h>ve/s1 & sailors to avoid /orms4 ,he entitl$ himself ,dom9atmosfh]ifateur4#cdc ,cian*ett9i inv5t$ ! travaso ( ! idea2 ,p>i inv5t$ cafungaia1 & morbozoo1 & we owe to ,wahltu*1 alitrologia & an?ropomognotologia1 & to ,g---- lepid]mocr9ia & glosso/omopatica4 ,we (t5 f9d an ecc5tric h&writ+1 ) v]tical l9es cut by horizontal ones & transv]se furr[s1 ev5 ) unusually-=m$ lett]s1 z 9 ,cian*ett9i4 ,!y frequ5tly introduce draw+s into _! s5t5ces1 z if to height5 _! =ce1 ?us return+ 7z we h already se5 to be ! case ) megalomaniacs7 to ! ideographic writ+ ( ! anci5ts1 9 :i* ! figure s]v$ z a det]m9+ symbol4 ,wahltu* publi%$ two books on ,psy*ography1 a new k9d ( philosophic sy/em :i*1 h[ev]1 has f\nd a s]i\s comm5tator 9 a sane philosoph]--:i* speaks volumes = ! s]i\sness ( "s philosoph]s4 ,accord+ to ?is sy/em1 ideas are repres5t$ by s _m images impress$ on ea* ( ! c]ebral convolutions4 ,?us ! symbol ( ,physics is a light$ c&le2 t ( alitrology1 or ! faculty ( judgm5t1 is ! nose 7or ! s5se ( smell72 ( e?ics1 a r+2 & ( motion1 a fi%+-hook4 ,! au?or1 despair+ 7& ) good reason7 ( mak+ himself und]/ood 9 words1 philosophises ) 8 p5cil1 & has cramm$ 8 book ) diagrams ( bra9s cov]$ ) su* figurative signs4 ,9 ord] to prove ! applicability ( ^! pr9ciples to lit]ature1 he has pres5t$ u ) a trag$y--,job--9 :i* ! *>act]s h _! heads cov]$ ) simil> signs1 & *ant v]ses wor?y ( ! sy/em1 e4g41 8,o t ,i c\ld sep>ate ! two unit$ conceptions ( myself & impiety4 ,i am j4 ,satan is impi\s40#cdd ,! ,jesuit mission>y1 ,paoletti1 wrote a book aga9/ ,/4 ,?omas1 & illu/rat$ x ) a draw+ ( ! vessels us$ 9 ! ,tab]nacle1 s z to det]m9e ! future condition ( ! sons ( ,adam ) reg>d to pr$e/9ation4 ,! ,div9e & human wills are figur$ z two balls revolv+ 9 opposite directions1 & f9ally meet+ at a common c5tre4 ,! titles ( all _! works %[ an exub]ance :i* is really s+ul>4 ,i possess "o ( eighte5 l9es1 n c\nt+ a note includ$ 9 ! title-page itself1 & int5d$ to expla9 x4 ,a sociali/ic "w publi%$ 9 ,au/ralia1 by an ,italian1 & 9 pure ,italian1 has a title arrang$ 9 ! %ape ( a triumphal ar*4 ,x is precisely 9 ! title-page t ne>ly all ( !m at once betray ! ta9t ( madness4 ,?is example--f ! "w ( ! mattoid ,dmons--w suffice3 8,! demon/ration ( ! f\r? "p ( no?+ is some?+2 ev]y?+ is ! qu9tess5ce extract$ f ! qu>t] ( no?+ & t :i* dep5ds on x1 conta9+ ! precepts ( ! holy1 magic1 & dev\t invocations ( ,dmons1 to discov] ! orig9 ( ! evils :i* afflict ,france40 ,_m h ! crot*et ( mix+ up ) _! s5t5ces accumulat$ s]ies ( numb]s1 :i* is also sometimes done by p>alytics4 ,9 a mad production ( ,sovbira's1 entitl$ 8#fff10 all ! v]ses are accompani$ by ! numb] #fff4 ,! /range ?+ is t1 at ! same "t1 a c]ta9 ,port]1 9 ,engl&1 _h publi%$ a "w on ! numb] #fff1 decl>+ x ! mo/ exquisite & p]fect ( numb]s4#cde ,lazz>etti1 too1 _h a s+ul> p>tiality = ?is numb]4 ,sp&ri1 ,levron1 & ,c---- h a simil> pref]5ce = ! numb] #c4 ,a special *>act]i/ic f\nd 9 mattoids1 & also1 z we h already se51 9 ! insane1 is t ( repeat+ "s words or phrases hundr$s ( times 9 ! same page4 ,?us1 9 "o ( ,passanante's *apt]s1 ! ^w riprovate occurs ab\t #adc times4 ,"s h _h special pap] manufactur$ = _! works1 l ,wirgman1 :o _h x made ) diff]5t col\rs on ! same %eet1 at an enorm\s increase ( exp5se1 s t a volume ( f\r hundr$ pages co/ him ov] #b1bjj /]l+4 ,filon _h e page ( 8 book ( a diff]5t col\r4 ,ano!r *>act]i/ic is t ( employ+ an or?ography & caligraphy peculi> to !mselves1 ) words 9 l>ge type or und]l9$4 ,!y w sometimes write ev5 private lett]s 9 d\ble column1 or ) v]tical l9es trav]s$ by horizontal & sometimes by diagonal ones4 ,!y sometimes und]l9e "o lett] 9 pref]5ce to o!rs 9 ! same ^w 7,passanante71 or !y write 9 deta*$ v]ses l ^? ( ! ,bible1 or introduce po9ts aft] e two or ?ree words1 z 9 ! ,,ms4 79 my possession7 ( a c]ta9 ,bellone1 or p>5!ses1 ev5 "o )9 ! o!r1 z ,madrolle us$ to d1 or notes ^u notes1 ev5 9 ! title-page1 z 9 ! case ( ,cas---- & ( ,la----4 ,! latt] 7a ,univ]sity pr(essor7 9 a "w ( twelve pages has n9e consi/+ ( notes alone4 ,hepa9 inv5t$ a physiological language1 :i* consi/s 9 ! ma9 ( our own lett]s rev]s$1 & ( numb]s us$ 9 _! places4 ,_m h a caligraphy q peculi> to !mselves1 close1 cont9u\s1 ) l5g!n$ lett]s1 & always extremely legible4 ,_m 7l "s ( ! insane1 :om !y surpass 9 ?is po9t7 cont9ually int]sp]se _! conv]sation ) puns & plays on words4 ,a c]ta9 ,jassio wi%$ to prove ! analogy ( ! h& & ! week 9 :i* ,god creat$ ! _w1 by means ( a pun on ! words ma9 & sema9e4 ,hc>t1 :o _h himself said t x is ! peculi>ity ( ! insane to occupy !mselves ) useless trifles1 wrote ! biography ( ! madm5 ( ,val5ci5nes1 & ! /range book entitl$ ,anagrammata1 pome en ,,vii4 *ants1 ,x,c,ve dition 7z a matt] ( fact1 x 0 ! fir/71 rev4 corr4 et augm5te2 ,anagrammatopolis1 l'an ,,xiv4 de l're anagrammatique 7,val5ci5nes1 #ahba1 #af74 ,! book is almo/ entirely compos$ ( inv]sions ( words4 ,! foll[+ is an example3 8,lecteur2 il si$ que je v\s dise ,que le sbire f]a la brise2 ,que le dupeur e/ sans pudeur1 ,qu'on peut macul] sans clameur4444 ,la nomade a mis la madonne ,a la pat]ne de ,ptronne ,qu& le gr& ,daci] tait diacre ,le caffi] cultiv du fiacre40 ,& s on = twelve ?\s& l9es1 conclud+ ) ?is3 8,moi je vais pos] mon repos40 ,"h x is z well to note t1 on ! m>g9 ( a copy ( ! ,anagrammata belong+ to ! ,biblio?que ,nationale ( ,p>is is ! foll[+ confession1 9 ! au?or's h&writ+1 8,anagrams are "o ( ! greate/ inanities ( :i* ! human m9d is capable2 "o mu/ be a fool to amuse "o's self ) !m1 & worse ?an a fool to make !m40 ,?is is a correct diagnosis ( 8 case4 ,filopanti1 9 ! ,dio ,lib]ale1 expla9s ,lu!r's propag&a by a caprice on ! "p ( ! ,deity1 :o caus$ ,m>s to become a monk4 ,! latt] ?us became ,m>t91 & !n ,m>t9 ,lu!r4 ,! orig9 ( ,gleizes' veget>ian mania 0 a dream1 9 :i* he he>d a voice cry+ 9 8 e>s1 8,gleizes means glise40 ,he ?us ?\ght himself sudd5ly appo9t$ by ,god to prea* 8 doctr9e to mank9d4 ,du ,mon9 has ! plague decapitat$1 8,take away ?is head f h5ce2 ,i fe> t ?is head w deprive my p ( _! heads by a new mis*ief40#cdf ,b a /ill m preval5t *>act]i/ic is ! s+ul> copi\sness ( _! writ+s4 ,bluet left beh9d no less ?an #ahj books1 ea* m fooli% ?an ! o!r4 ,we %all see h[ ,mangione1 :o1 9 addition1 0 crippl$ 9 "o h& & c\ld n write1 depriv$ himself ( food to defray ! co/ ( pr9t+1 & sometimes sp5t m ?an "o hundr$ scudi p] mon? to enable him to gratify 8 ta/e = au?or%ip4 ,we "k h[ _m reams ( pap] ,passanante cov]$1 & h[ he atta*$ m importance to ! publication ( a fooli% lett] ( 8 ?an to 8 own life4 ,guiteau us$ s mu* pap] z to incur a consid]able debt :i* he 0 unable to pay4 ,! li/ ( ,george ,fox's works is s long t ! bibliograph] ,l[ndes does n v5ture to give x4 ,h[]l&t's ,essay on ,t\rnay consi/s ( #aag volumes4 ,sometimes !y cont5t !mselves ) writ+ & pr9t+ _! vag>ies1 & make no attempt to diffuse !m among ! public1 ?\gh !y assume t ! latt] mu/ be acqua9t$ ) !m4 ,9 ^! writ+s1 ap>t f _! morbid prolixity1 let x be not$ t ! aim is ei!r futile1 or absurd1 or 9 complete contradiction ) _! social position & previ\s culture4 ,?us two physicians write on hypo!tic geometry & a/rology2 a surgeon1 a vet]9>y surgeon & an ob/etric practition]1 on a]ial navigation2 a capta9 on rural economy2 a s]geant on !rapeutics2 & a cook on high political que/ions4 ,a !ologian writes a treatise on m5/rua1 a c>t] on !ology4 ,two port]s are ! au?ors ( trag$ies1 & a cu/om-h\se (fic] ( a "w on sociology4 ,z to ! subjects *os51 an exam9ation ( #ahf insane books 9 my collection gives ! foll[+ result3 #ea deal ) ,p]sonal ,topics #cf are works on ,m$ic9e #bg 8 8 ,philosophy #be conta9 ,lam5tations #g are ,dramatic #g 8 ,religi\s #f 8 ,poetry #d are on ,a/ronomy #d 8 8 ,physics #d 8 8 ,politics #d 8 8 ,political ,economy #c 8 8 ,rural 8 #b 8 8 ,vet]9>y ,m$ic9e #b 8 8 ,lit]ature #b 8 8 ,ma!matics #a is on ,gramm> #a 8 a ,diction>y --- #ahf ,i d n c\nt miscellane\s works1 su* z controv]sial treatises1 essays on me*anics1 /udies 9 magnetism1 fun]al orations1 ecc5tric !ological works1 rese>*es 9 lit]>y hi/ory1 proclamations1 matrimonial adv]tisem5ts1 c4 ,"s /ati/ics compil$ by ,philomne/e give a li/ ( su* books kn[n 9 ,europe1 :i* are ?us classifi$3 ,!ology #hb ,prophecy 7esot]ic my/icism7 #dd ,philosophy #cf ,politics #bh ,poetry & ,drama #i ,languages & ,gramm> #h ,erotic ,lit]ature #e ,hi]oglyphics #c ,a/ronomy #b ,a]onautics #b ,*emi/ry #a ,physics #a ,zoology #a ,/rategy #a ,*ronology #a ,hygi5e #a ,p$agogy #a ,ar*ology #a ,:ile poetry prevails among ! insane1 !ology & prophecy pr$om9ate 9 ! mattoids1 & s on 9 dim9i%+ proportions = ! m ab/ract1 unc]ta9 & incomplete sci5ces1 z we see by ! sc>city ( ! naturali/s & ma!maticians4 ,x is well to note ! small numb] ( a!i/s--?ree only1 amid su* a sw>m ( !ologians & philosoph]s 7#afb74 ,spiritualism1 on ! o!r h&1 is s mu* 9 fav\r1 t ,philomne/e gave up ! task ( catalogu+ ! works :i* treat$ ( x4 ,all topics are welcome to mattoids1 ev5 ^? mo/ =eign to _! pr(ession or occupation2 b !y are f\nd to *oose by pref]5ce ! mo/ grotesque & unc]ta9 subjects1 or que/ions :i* x is impossible to solve4 ,su* are ! quadrature ( ! circle1 hi]oglyphics1 exposition ( ! ,apocalypse1 air-balloons1 & spiritualism4 ,!y are also fond ( treat+ ! subjects mo/ talk$ (--:at "o might call ! que/ions ( ! day4 ,speak+ ( ,dmons1 :o has already be5 m5tion$1 ,nodi] said1 8,he 0 n a monomaniac--v mu* ! contr>y2 he 0 a _m-sid$ madman1 always ready to repeat any /range ?+ t came to 8 e>s1 a *ameleon-l dream]1 :o insanely reflect$ ! col\rs ( ! mom5t40#cdg ,?us1 at ! "t ( our great national deficits1 projectors appe>$ by ! doz51 ) proposals to re/ore ! ,italian f9ances1 ei!r by means ( assignats1 or by ! spoliation ( ! ,jews or ! cl]gy1 by =c$ loans1 c4 ,lat] on1 came ! social & religi\s problem 7,passanante1 ,lazz>etti1 ,bosisio1 ,cian*ett9i72 at ! pres5t mom5t ! "q mo/ "u discussion is t ( ! pellagra4 ,?us we h1 among o!rs1 ,p>i1 :o has discov]$ ! cause ( ! disease 9 c]ta9 fungi1 :i* fall f ! ro(s ( dirty huts into ! peasants' food1 & make !m ill4 ,! pro( is evid5t3 photograph ! section ( a hut1 & place x "u ! microscope1 & y w f9d1 on comp>ison1 t fungi are m num]\s ?an 9 t[n h\ses :]e pellagra is unkn[n4 ,b :y d ^! fungi produce ! pellagra8 ,! reason is v simple4 ,^! fungi conta9 ! sub/ance fung9a1 :i* burns at #dg 7sic74 ,n[1 :5 ! outside temp]ature is at #ac & ! body at #cb 7sic7 ! two quantities ( caloric are add$ toge!r1 & we burn6 ,?is is :y suff]]s f ! pellagra appe> scor*$ by ! sun6 ,x is notewor?y t 9 ne>ly all--,bosisio1 ,cian*ett9i1 ,passanante1 ,mangione1 ,de ,tommasi1 ,b----1--! convictions set =? 9 _! writt5 works are exce$+ly deep & firmly fix$4 ,!y %[ z mu* absurdity & prolixity 9 _! writ+s z !y d common s5se & prud5ce 9 _! v]bal answ]s--ev5 rebutt+ objections ) a s+le monosyllable1 & expla9+ _! own ecc5tricities ) s mu* good s5se & sometimes acut5ess t ! unle>n$ may well take _! fancies = wisdom2 :ile1 lat] on1 !y relieve _! insane impulses by cov]+ reams ( pap]4 8,! gu>dian is ! true s5t9el ( ! p & gov]nm5t1 lib]ty1 ! circulation ( ! press0--0 a s5t5ce ( ,passanante's1 :i* at fir/ seems a m]e play on words1 b he expla9$ x to exp]ts 9 ^! t]ms3 8,! lib]ty ( ! press1 ! free circulation ( j\rnals con/itute a surveillance ov] ! rights ( ! p40 ,:5 ,i ask$ ,bosisio :y he 0 s ecc5tric z to we> s&als & walk ab\t b>e-head$ & half-nak$ 9 ! heat ( ,july1 he repli$1 8,to imitate ! ,romans1 & to keep ! head heal?y1 &1 la/ly1 to call public att5tion to my !ories by "s visible sign4 ,w\ld y h /opp$ to speak to me if ,i _h n be5 dress$ l ?is80 ,moreov]1 mattoids--! rev]se be+ ! case bo? ) g5ius & ) insanity--are unit$ by common int]e/ & sympa?y1 &1 above all1 by hatr$ to ! common enemy1 ! man ( g5ius4 ,!y =m a k9d ( free-masonry1--all ! m p[]ful t x is irregul>--f\nd$ on ! common ne$ ( resi/+ ! ridicule :i* inexorably attacks !m on e side1 on ! ne$ ( extirpat+1 or at lea/ oppos+1 _! natural anti!sis1 g5ius4 ,?\gh hat+ "o ano!r1 !y are firmly unit$2 & ?\gh !y d n enjoy "o ano!r's triumphs1 !y rejoice 9 common ov] ! victims :o nev] fail to fall to ! lot ( "o or ! o!r4 ,=1 z we h se51 ! vulg>1 call$ ^u to *oose betwe5 ! mattoid & ! man ( g5ius1 nev] hesitate to sacrifice ! latt]4 ,ev5 at ! pres5t day1 _m practition]s :o take ! dosimetricians s]i\sly1 laugh at homopa?y2 & ! academic multitudes :o laugh at ,s*liemann & ,ardig nev] treat$ ! ar*ological discov]ies ( ,fa!r ,sec*i 9 ! same way4 ,?is is also %[n by ! emphatic & s5seless addresses pres5t$ to ,coccapiell] & ,sb>b>o by _m individuals :o 7 /ill m insane ?an _! idols4#cdh ,?is expla9s :y1 9 spite ( ! fact t univ]sal suffrage 0 introduc$ "u ! ,roman ,republic ( #ahdi1 ! populace nev] ?\ght ( elect+ ,cic]uac*io to ! p>liam5t4 ,cic]uac*io 0 a r\gh work+man1 b he 0 sane4 ,"o *>act]i/ic :i* fur!r di/+ui%es mattoids f crim9als & f _m ( ! actually insane is an extreme ab/emi\sness1 :i* sometimes equals ! excesses ( ! e>ly ,c5obites4 ,bosisio liv$ on pol5ta )\t salt2 ,passanante on bread only2 ,lazz>etti (t5 on no?+ b a few potatoes2 ,mangione on peas1 beans1 rice1 c41 at ?irte5 s\s a day4 ,?is may be expla9$ by _! f9d+ suffici5t support & com=t 9 _! own grotesque lucubrations1#cdi z is ! case ) ascetics & great ?9k]s2 & besides1 be+ usually poor1 !y pref] to sp5d _! small means 9 secur+ ! triumph ( _! ideas r ?an 9 satisfy+ _! /oma*s2 all ! m s1 z ne>ly all ( !m 7,cian*ett9i1 ,bosisio1 ,f----1 = in/ance7 7 scrupul\sly hone/1 & almo/ excessively me?odical1 keep+ acc\nt ev5 ( scraps ( wa/e-pap]1 :i* !y catalogu$ ) s+ul> ord]4 ,9 %ort1 su* m51 c]ta9ly insane 9 _! writ+s1 & sometimes z mu* s z any pati5t 9 an asylum1 are sc>cely s 9 ! ord9>y acts ( life1 9 :i* !y %[ !mselves full ( good s5se1 %rewdness1 & ev5 ( a s5se ( ord]2 s t !y are q ! rev]se ( m5 ( real g5ius--especially ^? inspir$ by madness1 ^: ability 9 lit]ature is ne>ly always 9 inv]se proportion to _! aptitude = practical life4 ,?is is h[ x happ5s t _m au?ors ( m$ical ecc5tricities are practition]s ( great repute4 ,?ree su* are directors ( hospitals4 ,! au?or ( ! ,scottat+e is a capta9 & commiss>iat (fic]4 ,ano!r1 ! inv5tor ( almo/ prehi/oric ma*9es1 & au?or ( works :i* are m ?an humor\s1 fills an (fice :i* exposes him to cont9ual contact ) cultivat$ m5 :o h nev] suspect$ him ( madness4 ,five are pr(essors1 two ( :om are atta*$ to a univ]sity2 ?ree are deputies1 two s5ators1 "o is a c\nsellor ( /ate1 "o c\nsellor ( prefecture1 & ano!r c\nsellor ( ! ,c\rt ( ,cassation4 ,?ree are prov9cial c\nsellors1 & five1 prie/s2 & ne>ly all ( !m are ( advanc$ age & respect$ 9 _! vocations4 ,frecot 0 mayor ( ,hesl\p1 ,l]\x & ,asgill 7 memb]s ( p>liam5t4 ,mattoid !ologians--,simon ,mor91 ,lebreton1 ,ge(froi ,vallee1 ,van9i--h un=tunately be5 tak5 s s]i\sly z to be burn$ alive or hang$4 ,joris's bones 7 burn$ ) 8 writ+s "u ! gall[s at ,ble4 ,kehl] 0 behead$ = ! sole (f5ce ( hav+ correct$ ,joris's pro(s4 ,we %all see1 9 ! foll[+ *apt]1 h[ _m o!rs--,smi?1 ,f\ri]1 ,kle9ov1 ,fox--f\nd fanatical foll[]s4 ,t calmness1 9 spite ( ob/9ate p]si/5ce 9 a delusion1 :i* di/+ui%es !m f m ord9>y insane pati5ts1 may also be obs]v$ 9 monomaniacs--9 ev5 _! mo/ prom95t *>act]i/ic--& is n r>ely f\nd 9 "s ( ! /ages ( inebriety4 ,b1 precisely z 9 ! ord9>y insane1 s also 9 mattoids1 ! calm sometimes sudd5ly ceases1 & gives place to impulsive =ms ( mania & delusion1 especially "u ! /imulus ( hung] or irritat$ passion1 or dur+ ! return ( ! v>i\s neuroses :i* accompany & (t5 g5]ate ! disease1 z 9 ! cases ( ,cordigliani & ,mangione4 ,?is is :y x is important to note t _m are subject to symptoms :i* indicate ! pre-exi/5ce ( di/urbance at ! n]v\s c5tres4 ,giraud & ,sp&ri h convulsive movem5ts ( ! face1 l[]+ ( ! "r eyebr[1 & ptosis on ! "r side4 ,an/hesia 0 f\nd 9 ,lazz>etti1 ,mangione1 & ,de ,tommasi2 delusions ( %ort duration 9 ,cordigliani4 ,p----1 a "y man ( di/+ui%$ abilities1 became mattoid only aft] an attack ( typhus fev]4 ,kulmann became a prophet at eighte51 aft] suff]+ f disease ( ! bra94 ,^! impulsive outbur/s make su* cases extremely important to ali5i/ physicians--:o1 f9d+ no simil> cases 9 any ( ! bett]-kn[n =ms ( m5tal disease1 (t5 errone\sly inf] impo/ure1 or s\ndness ( m9d--& /ill m to politicians :o1 by n at once plac+ su* m5 7at fir/1 x is true1 f> m ridicul\s ?an dang]\s7 9 asylums1 expose !mselves to p]ils p]haps great] ?an ^? ?reat5$ by actual madm51 :o betray !mselves at once1 ?us mak+ x possible to take measures = r5d]+ !m h>mless4 ,!re is a mu* m dang]\s v>iety ( ^! graphomaniacs--^? ^: disease 0 =m]ly kn[n z 8lawsuit mania40 ,^! individuals feel a cont9ual crav+ to g to law aga9/ o!rs1 :ile consid]+ !mselves ! injur$ p>ty4 ,!y display an extraord9>y activity1 & a m9ute k ( ! law1 :i* !y always try to int]pret to _! own advantage1 heap+ up petition on petition1 memorial on memorial1 9 su* quantities z is difficult to imag9e4 ,_m atta* !mselves to "s p]son1 to obta9 ^: influ5ce !y are cont9ually s*em+2 !n !y apply to ! ,k+ or ! ,p>liam5t4 ,!y are apt to succe$ at fir/1 especially ) memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 or at lea/ to be consid]$ m]ely z ov]-zeal\s suitors4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 :5 _! p]si/5ce has we>i$ e "o out1 !y conv]t _! =5sic & lit]>y viol5ce into de$s1 c]ta9 t ev]y?+ w be p>don$ !m 9 consid]ation ( ! ju/ice ( _! cause--nay1 t _! action w h ! effect ( decid+ ! suit 9 _! fav\r4 ,?is result1 to tell ! tru?1 sometimes ensues1 ?anks to ! in/itution ( ! jury4 ,?us ,g----1 hav+ lo/ 8 cause1 %ot at & w\nd$ ,c\nt ,colli1 b 0 acquitt$ ?r\gh ! s+ul> eloqu5ce he display$ be=e ! jury4 ,t5 ye>s lat]1 he =c$ 8 way1 arm$1 into an ap>tm5t :i* he _h already sold1 & :i*1 nev]!less1 he insi/$ on hav+ back4 ,z ! erotomaniac falls 9 love ) an ideal p]son1 & imag9es himself lov$ by "o :o has nev] ev5 se5 him1 s !y c see no aspect ( ! case b _! own2 & ! lawy]s & judges :o d n support !m become enemies on :om !y conc5trate ! fi]ce/ hatr$1 & :om !y look on z ! cause ( e mis=tune t may befall !m4 ,x is n r>e to f9d !m con/itut+ !mselves judges 9 _! own cause1 pron\nc+ s5t5ce1 on _! own responsibility1 on _! adv]s>ies1 & sometimes go+ ! l5g? ( execut+ ! same4 ,a c]ta9 ,b----1 f :om ! p>i% prie/ _h tak5 a field by a p]fectly legal & regul> contract1 took x into 8 head t he _h ! "r to assault all ! prie/s ( 8 village1 8because10 he said1 8,ca?olicism is 9 opposition to ! ,gov]nm5t40 ,= ! same reason he tri$ to burn d[n ! *ur*2 & all ?is1 aft] a s]ies ( lawsuits & proclamations1 v j1 x may be conc$$1 9 pr9ciple1 b c]ta9ly n 9 application4 ,^! p]sons h1 too1 a simil> k9d ( h&writ+1 ) v mu* l5g!n$ lett]s2 & !y likewise abuse ! alphabet4 ,_! !me1 h[ev]1 is conf9$ to _! imm$iate circle1 & !y %[ m viol5ce 9 deal+ ) x2 !y only t\* by reb\nd1 z x 71 on social & religi\s que/ions4 ,yet ! p]sonal litigations ( _m ( ^! suitors are mix$ up ) political diff]5ces2 & ?is is ! k9d f :i* mo/ dang] is to be expect$ 9 our day4 ,^! are usually individuals ^: scant education & extreme pov]ty d n all[ !m to air _! ideas 9 pr9t1 s t !y h to relieve _! feel+s by de$s ( viol5ce4 ,su* 0 ,s&on1 :o caus$ su* annoyance to ,napoleon & to ,billault1 & 0 a g5u9e political mattoid2 su*1 too1 7 ,cordigliani1 ,passanante1 ,mangione1 & ,guiteau4 ,krafft-,eb+ speaks ( a man :o _h f\nd$ a ,club ( ! ,oppress$1 = ! assi/ance ( ^? :o c\ld get no ju/ice f ! ,c\rts1 & =w>d$ its rules to ! k+4 ,mattoids ( ,g5ius4--,n only is !re an imp]ceptible gradation betwe5 sane & insane1 betwe5 madm5 & mattoids1 b also betwe5 ^! la/ 7:o are ! v negation ( g5ius7 & m5 ( real g5ius4 ,s mu* s1 t among my collection !re are c]ta9 individuals ,i f9d a difficulty 9 classify+4 ,su*1 = in/ance1 is ,bosisio1 ( ,lodi4 ,l4 ,bosisio1 ( ,lodi1 fifty-?ree ye>s ( age1 has "o c\s91 a crt94 ,8 "m is sane & intellig5t2 8 fa!r intellig5t1 b giv5 to dr9k4 ,he _h two bro!rs :o di$ ( m5+itis4 ,z a "y man he became a rev5ue (fic]2 left 8 native t[n 9 #ahdh1 & :5 ne>ly dy+ ( hung] at ,tur91 ?rew himself f a balcony & broke 8 legs4 ,hav+ obta9$ promotion 9 #ahei1 he fulfill$ 8 duties 9 a satisfactory mann] up to ! ye> #ahff1 :5--?\gh /ill %[+ intellig5ce & accuracy 9 ! duties ( 8 (fice--he began to p]=m ecc5tric actions1 especially inexplicable 9 a memb] ( ! bureaucracy4 ,?us1 "o day1 he b\ght all ! birds = sale 9 ! village ( ,bussol5go1 & !n op5$ _! cages & set !m at lib]ty4 ,he took to read+ newspap]s all day long1 & began to s5d en]getic prote/s to ! ,gov]nm5t1 petition+ !m to put a /op to ! dis=e/+ ( ! c\ntry1 ! massacre ( birds1 c4 ,be+ dismiss$ f 8 po/1 ) a meagre p5sion1 he sudd5ly gave up all ! luxuries ( life1 & took no food b pol5ta )\t salt4 ,he left (f1 "o at a "t1 all 8 clo!s except %irt & draw]s1 & sp5t all 8 scanty means 9 ! pur*ase ( books & pap]s1 & 9 publi%+ works on ! reg5]ation ( po/]ity1 :i* he di/ribut$ gratuit\sly--,criticism on ,my ,times1 ,! ,cry ( ,nature1 8 #aac ( ! ,cry ( ,nature40 ,to any "o :o /udies ^! books1 &1 /ill m1 to "o :o he>s him talk1 x is evid5t t he has work$ out 9 8 own head a sy/em n entirely illogical4 ,we suff] loss1 he says1 ?r\gh ! grape disease1 ?r\gh ! diseases among ! silkworms & crabs1 ?r\gh floods4 ,all ^! ?+s are caus$ by injury done to ! globe ?r\gh ! de/ruction ( =e/s & ! ext]m9ation ( birds1 & 7?is is :]e we fir/ p]ceive 8 madness7 ! torture inflict$ on x by ! railways :i* pass ov] its surface4 ,9 economical matt]s1 we are do+ equally ill2 by rais+ ru9\s loans we are compromis+ ! future ( t po/]ity ^: *ampion he has appo9t$ himself4 8,add to ?is10 he cont9ues1 8t ! anci5t ,romans took mu* ex]cise1 _h n ! luxury t we h1 & did n take c(fee4 ,all ^! ?+s compromise po/]ity1 because !y ru9 ! g]ms ( humanity4 ,& :at ru9s !m f> m is ! ill-treatm5t ( wom51 m>riages = ! sake ( money1 & c]ta9 =ms ( ill-judg$ *>ity4 ,unhappy *ildr51 crippl$ or consumptive1 are kept alive1 :o1 if kill$ 9 "t1 w\ld n reproduce !mselves2 &1 9 ! same way1 if1 in/ead ( keep+ sickly individuals alive 9 hospitals1 at great tr\ble & exp5se1 p 7 to help ! /rong & heal?y :5 !y fall ill1 ! race w\ld be improv$4 ,& ?ieves & murd]]s--are !y1 too1 n sick m5 :o ought to be ext]m9at$1 if ! race is n to be ru9$8 ,h[ deadly & be/ial is human gre$6 ,ev]y?+ is neglect$ = ! sake ( satisfy+ ! appetites1 )\t a ?\ght = ! fate ( ! g5]ations :o are to succe$ u4444 ,! ill-om5$ mania = procreation1 :i* is inexorably precipitat+ all nations into an abyss :5ce "o c see no outlet1 & :i* arre/$ ! att5tion ( ,mal?us1 rem9ds me ( ! /ory ( ,midas1 :o ask$ ( a god t ev]y?+ :i* he t\*$ might turn to gold4 ,! div9ity cons5t$2 b 8 fir/ transports ( joy 7 foll[$ by grief & despair1 & 8 v food be+ *ang$ into gold1 he saw himself condemn$ by himself to die ( hung]40 ,i ?9k !re c\ld be no bett] example ?an ?is to prove ! exi/5ce ( an active & p[]ful m9d1 uns\nd on a s+le giv5 po9t4 ,any "o :o kn[s ! writ+s ( ,clm5ce ,roy] & ,comte w1 9 fact1 f9d no?+ insane 9 ^! ideas ( ,bosisio's1 except 8 refusal to eat salt 7:i* he sc>cely ju/ifies by adduc+ ! example ( savages :o are /rong & heal?y )\t x71 8 notion ( railways ru9+ ! globe1 & 8 v airy fa%ion ( dress4 ,= ?is la/ :im1 h[ev]1 he gives a tol]ably good reason1 by alleg+ ! example ( ,roman simplicity1 & by ! ass]tion 7n altoge!r )\t f\ndation7 t ! we>+ ( a hat t5ds to promote baldness4 ,moreov]1 he obs]v$1 v ju/ly1 t )\t ^? ecc5tric habits he w\ld be unable to ga9 a he>+ & promulgate 8 ideas4 ,a truly morbid symptom1 h[ev]1 is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t he bas$ all 8 conclusions on ! in=mation ga9$ f political j\rnals--poor mat]ial1 inde$1 = /udy4 ,h[ev]1 he ju/ifi$ himself ?us3 8,:at c ,i d8 ,!y are mod]n /udies1 & ,i _c d )\t !m1 mu* z ,i dislike !m1 z ,i h no o!r means ( ga9+ in=mation ab\t mank9d40 ,b ! po9t :]e 8 insanity comes out mo/ cle>ly is 9 ! importance atta*$ by him to ! slighte/ fact ga!r$ up 9 ^! sweep+s ( ! political _w4 ,if a *ild falls into ! wat] at ,lisbon1 or a lady sets h] skirts on fire1 he imm$iately inf]s f ^! facts ! deg5]acy ( ! race4 ,! /ud5t ( hygi5e mu/ be a/oni%$ at see+ a man reta9 robu/ heal? 7& ,bosisio walks 8 tw5ty miles a day7 on unsalt$ pol5ta4 ,! psy*ologi/ _c refuse to recognize 9 ?is case t madness acts l leav5 on ! intellectual p[]s1 & excites ! psy*ic functions s z almo/ to rea* ! level ( g5ius1 ?\gh n )\t traces ( disease4 ,x is c]ta9 t if ,bosisio _h be5 a /ud5t ( law or m$ic9e1 in/ead ( a poor exciseman1 & _h be5 gr\nd$ 9 ! culture :i* he only ga9$ at haphaz>d1 & "u ! influ5ce ( m5tal disease1 he might h become a ,clm5ce ,roy] or a ,comte1 or at lea/ ano!r ,f\ri]2 = 8 philosophic sy/em is1 9 ! ma91 simil> to t ( ! latt]1 except = ! peculi>ities engraft$ on x by m5tal ab]ration4 ,b1 :5 we ?9k ( ! integrity ( 8 life1 ! me?od & ord] to be p]ceiv$ 9 all 8 affairs1 c we dismiss him m]ely z a man ( uns\nd m9d8 ,&1 :5 we rememb] ! relative novelty ( 8 ideas1 c we confuse him ) ! _m absurd mattoids already describ$8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,let u suppose t ,giuseppe ,f]r>i1 in/ead ( a sup]ior culture1 _h only receiv$ ,bosisio's education2 we %\ld c]ta9ly h _h1 9 place ( a savant ju/ly admir$ by ! _w1 some?+ simil> to ,bosisio4 ,c]ta9ly1 inde$1 ^? sy/ems ( hi/orical ari?metic1 ) k+s & republics dy+ on a fix$ day1 at ! w ( ! au?or1 c only belong to ! _w ( m5tal ali5ation4 ,! same ?+ might be said ( ,mi*elet1 if "o ?9ks ( 8 fancy natural hi/ory1 8 academic obsc5ities1 8 incr$ible vanity1#cej & ! lat] volumes ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ,france :i* are no?+ b a tangl$ ?icket ( sc&al\s anecdotes & grotesque p>adoxes4#cea ,s1 too1 ( ,f\ri] & 8 disciples1 :o pr$ict ) ma!matical exactness t1 #hj1jjj ye>s h5ce1 man w atta9 to ! age ( #add2 t 9 ^? days we %all h #cg millions ( poets 7unhappy _w672 likewise #cg millions ( ma!maticians equal to ,newton2 ( ,lem]ci]1 :o1 along ) "s v f9e dramas1 wrote "s 9 :i* spee*es are assign$ to ants1 seals1 & ! ,m$it]ranean2 & ( ,bur*iello1 :o asks pa9t]s to depict = him an e>?quake 9 ! air1 & describes a m\nta9 giv+ a pair ( spectacles to a bell-t[]6 ,! same is true ( ! heir ( ,confucius1 ! a/ronom] :o creat$ ! ,dio ,lib]ale2 ( ! pseudo-geologi/ :o has discov]$ a secret ( embalm+ bodies :i* might be kn[n to any assi/ant demon/rator ( anatomy1 & :o believes t ! _w c be purifi$ by cremation4 ,9 ,italy1 a man has = _m ye>s be5 a pr(essor 9 "o ( ! great univ]sities :o1 9 8 treatises1 creat$ ! nation ( ! cagots1 & sugge/$ a c]ta9 in/rum5t = resuscitat+ ! app>5tly dr[n$1 :i* w\ld h be5 en\gh to suffocate a heal?y p]son4 ,ano!r talk$ ( ba?s at a temp]ature (--#bj1 & ! advantages ( sea-wat] ow+ to ! exhalations ( ! fi%6 ,yet 8 volumes conta9 "s v f9e ?+s1 & h rea*$ a second edition1 & none ( 8 colleagues ev] suspect$ t 8 m9d 0 n p]fectly s\nd4 ,h[ is he to be classifi$8 ,he occupies a middle place betwe5 ! madman1 ! man ( g5ius1 & ! graphomaniac1 ) :i* la/ he has 9 common ! /]ility ( 8 aims1 & 8 calm & p]si/5t se>* aft] p>adoxes4 ,italy1 = ! re/1 z ,i h %[n 9 ,tre ,tribuni1#ceb has _h1 & idoliz$1 = a brief qu>t] ( an h\r1 two mattoids ( consid]able gifts1 ,coccapiell] & ,sb>b>o1 :o1 9 ! mid/ ( immoralities1 trivialities1 contradictions1 & p>adoxes1 _h a few traits ( g5ius1#cec explicable by a less degree ( misoneism1 & a great] facility 9 adopt+ new ideas4 ,dcad5t ,poets4--,"s acqua9tance ) ?is new v>iety ( lit]>y madm5 w expla9 to u ! exi/5ce1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ( ! ,fr5* prcieux1 &1 at ! pres5t day1 t ( ! ,p>nassi5s1 ,symboli/es1 & ,dcad5ts4 8,i h read _! v]ses10 says ,lematre1#ced 8& n ev5 se5 z mu* z ! turkey 9 ! fable1 :o1 if he did n di/+ui% v well1 at lea/ saw some?+4 ,i h be5 able to make no?+ ( ^! s]ies ( words1 :i*--be+ connect$ toge!r accord+ to ! laws ( syntax--might be suppos$ to h "s s5se1 & h none1 & :i* spitefully keep y\r m9d on ! /ret* 9 a vacuum1 l a conundrum )\t an answ]4444 8#8,en ta d5telle o n'e/ notoire ,mon d\x van\issem5t1 ,taisons p\r l'tre sans hi/oire ,tel vu de lvres rsumant4 ,t\te ombre hors d'un t]ritoire ,se te9te xrativem5t ,a la lueur exhalatoire ,des ptales de remuem5t4'4444 8,"o ( !m1 h[ev]1 has expla9$ to u :at !y int5d$ do+1 9 a pamphlet mode/ly entitl$1 ,trait du ,v]be1 by ,/phane ,mall>m4 ,by ?is x appe>s t !y h inv5t$ two ?+s--! symbol1 & #8poetic in/rum5tation4' 8,! inv5tion ( ! symboli/s seems to consi/ 9 n say+ :at feel+s1 ?\ghts1 or /ates ( m9d !y express by images4 ,b ev5 ?is is n new4 ,a ,,symbol is1 9 %ort1 an enl>g$ comp>ison ( :i* only ! second t]m is giv5--a connect$ s]ies ( metaphors4 ,briefly1 ! symbol is ! old #8allegory' ( our fa!rs4#cee 8,n[1 "h is ! second discov]y made by our wild-ey$ symboli/s4 ,m5 h suspect$1 ev] s9ce ,hom]'s "t1 t !re are relations1 correspond5ces1 aff9ities1 betwe5 c]ta9 s\nds1 =ms1 & col\rs1 & c]ta9 /ates ( m9d4 ,= in/ance1 x 0 felt t ! repeat$ s\nd ( a _h some?+ to d ) ! impression ( fre%ness & peace produc$ by ?is l9e ( ,virgil-- 8#8,pascitur 9 silva magna =mosa juv5ca4' ,x 0 kn[n t s\nds may1 l col\rs1 be /rik+ or subdu$2 l feel+s1 sad or joyful4 ,b x 0 ?\ght t ^! resemblances & relations are some:at fugitive1 hav+ no?+ con/ant or %>ply-def9$1 & t !y are1 at lea/1 h9t$ at by ! s5se ( ! words :i* compose ! musical phrase4 8,n[1 att5d to ?is6 ,= ^! g5tlem51 a black1 e :ite1 i blue1 o r$1 u yell[4 8,aga91 black ! organ1 :ite ! h>p1 blue ! viol91 r$ ! trumpet1 yell[ ! flute4 8,aga91 ! organ expresses monotony1 d\bt1 & simplicity2 ! h>p1 s]5ity2 ! viol91 passion & pray]2 ! trumpet1 glory & ovation2 ! flute1 smiles & +5u\sness4 8,x is difficult to make out to :at degree ! "y symbol>ds /ill take acc\nt ( ! s5se ( words4 ,t degree1 h[ev]1 is1 9 any case1 v slight1 &1 = my "p1 ,i _c well di/+ui% ! passages :]e !y are obscure f ^? :]e !y are only un9telligible4 8,9 %ort1 a poetry )\t ?\ghts1 at once primitive & subtle1 :i* does n 7l classic poetry7 express a connect$ s]ies ( ideas1 nor 7l ! poetry ( ! ,p>nassi5s7 ! physical _w 9 its exact outl9es1 b /ates ( m9d 9 :i* we c sc>cely di/+ui% ourselves f surr\nd+ objects1 :]e s5sation is s closely unit$ to s5tim5t2 :]e ! latt] gr[s s rapidly & naturally out ( ! =m]1 t x is q suffici5t = u to note d[n our s5sations at r&om j z !y pres5t !mselves1 to express ipso facto ! emotions :i* !y successively give rise to 9 ! m9d4 8,d y und]/&8444 ,nei!r d ,i4 ,"o w\ld h to be drunk 9 ord] to und]/& ?is40 ,i c only conceive t ! poetry1 an attempt to def9e :i* has "h be5 made1 c\ld be t ( a solit>y1 a n]ve-suff]]1 & almo/ a madman4 ,?is poetry ?us fl\ri%es on ! bord]l& betwe5 reason & madness4 ,yet ^! mattoids h _! man ( g5ius--,v]la9e4 ,let u he> ,lematre on ?is subject3-- 8,i imag9e he mu/ be almo/ illit]ate4 ,he has a /range head--! pr(ile ( ,socrates1 an enorm\s =ehead1 a skull knobb$ l a batt]$ bas9 ( ?9 copp]4 ,he is n civiliz$1 he ignores all receiv$ codes ( morality4 8,"o day he disappe>s4 ,:at has become ( him8 ,x w\ld be 9 "* = him to h be5 publicly ca/ out f regul> society4 ,i see him beh9d ! grate ( a prison1 l ,franois ,villon--n = hav+1 l him1 become an accomplice ( ?ieves & rogues1 = ! love ( a free life1 b r = an error ( ov]-s5sitiv5ess--= hav+ av5g$ 7by an involunt>y /ab1 giv51 z x 71 9 a dream7 a love reprobat$ by ! laws & cu/oms ( ! mod]n & ,we/]n _w4 ,b1 ?\gh socially degrad$1 he rema9s innoc5t4 ,he rep5ts z simply z he s9n$--) a ,ca?olic rep5tance1 all t]ror & t5d]ness1 )\t reason+1 )\t pride ( intellect4 ,9 8 conv]sion1 z 9 8 s91 he rema9s a purely emotional be+4444 8,!n1 x may be1 a woman took pity on him1 & he let himself be l$ l a little *ild4 ,he reappe>s1 b cont9ues to live ap>t4 ,no "o has ev] se5 him on ! ,b\lev>ds1 or 9 a !atre1 or at ! ,salon4 ,he is some:]e at ! o!r end ( ,p>is1 9 ! back-room ( a w9e-m]*ant's %op1 dr9k+ blue w9e4 ,he is z f> f u z if he 7 an innoc5t satyr 9 ! great =e/s4 ,:5 he is ill1 or at ! end ( 8 res\rces1 "s doctor1 :om he knew =m]ly1 :5 9 jail1 gets him into ! hospital2 he /ays !re z long z he c & writes v]ses2 he he>s que]1 sad songs :isp]$ to him out ( ! folds ( ! cold :ite calico curta9s4 ,he is n a dclass1 = he nev] _h a class4 ,8 case is r>e & peculi>4 ,he f9ds means to live1 9 a civiliz$ society1 z he c\ld live 9 a /ate ( ! free/ nature4 8,x may be t he has sometimes felt = an in/ant ! influ5ce ( "s contempor>y poets1 b ^! h done no?+ = him1 save to awak5 & reveal to him ! extreme & pa9ful s5sibility :i* is 8 :ole be+4 ,9 ! ma91 he is )\t a ma/]4 ,he m\lds language at 8 w1 n1 l a great writ] because he kn[s x1 b1 l a *ild1 because he is ignorant ( x4 ,he gives wrong s5ses to words 9 8 simplicity4 ,little z we might expect x1 ?is poet1 :om 8 disciples reg>d z su* a consummate arti/1 writes on occasion 7if we may d>e to speak out71 l a pupil ( ! te*nical s*ools1 or a second-rate *emi/ subject to lyric outbur/s4 ,aft] ?is1 x is amus+ to see him :ile pos+ z ! impeccable arti/1 ! sculptor ( /rophes1 ! g5tleman :o di/ru/s imag9ation1 write1 ) ! ke5e/ s5se ( enjoym5t3-- 8#8,a n\s qui ciselons les mots comme des c\pes ,et qui faisons des v]s mus trs froidem5t4444 ,ce qu'il n\s faut1 n\s1 c'e/1 aux lueurs des lampes1 ,la sci5ce conquise et le sommeil dompt4' ,yet ?is writ]1 s want+ 9 ord9>y te*nical skill1 has yet writt5--,i _c tell h[--v]ses ( a p5etrat+ sweetness1 a languid *>m :i* is peculi>ly 8 own1 & :i* p]haps arises f a union ( ^! ?+s--*>m ( s\nd1 cle>ness ( feel+1 & p>tial obscurity 9 ! words4 ,?us1 :5 he tells u t he is dream+ ( an unkn[n woman1 :o loves him1 :o und]/&s him1 & weeps ) him1 he adds3-- 8#8,son nom8 ,je me s\vi5s qu'il e/ d\x et sonore1 ,comme ceux des aims que la vie exila4 ,son reg>d e/ p>eil au reg>d des /atues1 ,et p\r sa voix lo9ta9e1 et calme1 et grave1 elle a ,l'inflexion des voix *res qui se sont tues4' 8,i am also v fond ( ! ,*anson d',automne1 ?\gh c]ta9 words 7blme & suffocant7 are n p]haps us$ ) entire accuracy1 & sc>cely correspond ) ! 8languor0 describ$ j be=e4 8,les sanglots longs ,des violons ,de l'automne ,bless5t mon cur ,d'une langueur ,monotone4 ,t\t suffocant ,et blme1 qu& ,sonne l'heure1 ,je me s\vi5s ,des j\rs anci5s1 ,et je pleure4 ,et je m'en vais ,au voit mauvais ,qui m'emporte ,de a1 de l1 ,p>eil la ,feuille morte4' 8,he celebrates ! ,virg9 9 an exce$+ly f9e hymn3-- 8#8,je ne veux plus aim] que ma mre ,m>ie4 99 99 99 99 99 ,et1 comme j'tais faible et bi5 m*ant encore1 ,aux ma9s l*es1 les yeux bl\is des *em9s1 ,elle baissa mes yeux1 et me joignit les ma9s ,et m'enseigna les mots p> lesquels on adore4 99 99 99 99 99 ,et t\s ces bons ef=ts v]s les croix et les claies1 ,comme je l'invoquais1 ,elle en ceignit mes re9s4' 8,8 piety inspires him ) "s v sweet l9es3-- 8#8c\tez la *anson bi5 d\ce ,qui ne pleure que p\r v\s plaire4 ,elle e/ discrte1 elle e/ lgre3 ,un frisson d'eau sur de la m\sse6444 ,elle dit1 la voix reconnue1 ,que la bont c'e/ notre vie1 ,que de la ha9e et de l'envie ,ri5 ne re/e1 la mort v5ue4444 ,accueillez la voix qui p]si/e ,dans son naf pi?alame4 ,allez1 ri5 n'e/ meilleur l'me ,que de faire une me mo9s tri/e6444 ,je ne me s\vi5s plus que du mal que j'ai fait4 ,dans t\s les m\vem5ts biz>res de ma vie1 ,de mes 8malheurs10 selon le mom5t et le lieu1 ,des autres et de moi1 de la r\te suivie1 ,je n'ai ri5 ret5u que la grce de ,dieu4' 8,b1 ev5 9 ! ,pomes ,saturni5s1 we already meet ) pieces ( an oddity difficult to def9e--pieces :i* seem to belong to a poet :o is slightly mad1 or p]haps to "o :o is only half awake1 & ^: bra9 is d>k5$ by ! fumes ( 8 dreams1 or ( dr9k2 s t ext]nal objects only appe> to him ?r\gh a mi/1 & ! indol5ce ( 8 memory prev5ts him f gett+ hold ( ! "r words4 ,take ?is = an example3-- 8#8,la lune plaquait ses te9tes de z9c ,p> angles obtus2 ,des b\ts de fume en =me de c9q ,sortai5t drus et noirs des hauts toits po9tus4 ,le ciel tait gris4 ,la bise pleurait ,a9si qu'un basson4 ,au lo9 un mat\ frileux et discret ,miaulait d'trange et grle faon4 ,moi1 j'allais rvant du div9 ,platon ,et de ,phidias1 ,et de ,salam9e et de ,m>a?on1 ,s\s l'il clignotant des bleus becs de gaz4' 8,t is all4 ,:at is x8 ,x is an impression--! impression ( a g5tleman :o walks ab\t ! /reets ( ,p>is at night1 & ?9ks ab\t ,plato & ,salamis1 & ?9ks x funny to ?9k ( ,plato & ,salamis #8s\s l'il des becs de gaz4' ,:y %\ld x be funny8 ,i _c tell4 8#8,aimez donc la raison3 que t\j\rs vos crits ,emprunt5t d'elle seule et leur lu/re et leur prix4' 8,"o might almo/ say t ,paul ,v]la9e is ! only poet :o has nev] express$ any?+ b s5tim5t & s5sation1 & has express$ !m = himself1 & = no "o else1#cef :i* disp5ses him f ! obligation ( %[+ ! connection betwe5 8 ideas1 s9ce he kn[s x4 ,?is poet has nev] ask$ himself :e!r he %\ld be und]/ood1 & he has nev] wi%$ to prove any?+4 ,?is is :y 7,sagesse except$7 x is almo/ impossible to give a rsum ( 8 collections1 or to /ate _! ma9 idea 9 a succ9ct =m4 ,"o c only *>act]ise !m by means ( ! /ate ( m9d ( :i* !y are mo/ frequ5tly ! r5d]+--semi-intoxication1 halluc9ation :i* di/orts objects1 & makes !m resemble an incoh]5t dream2 uneas9ess ( ! s\l :i*1 9 ! t]ror ( ?is my/]y1 compla9s l a *ild2 !n languor1 my/ic sweetness1 & a lull+ ( ! m9d to re/1 9 ! ,ca?olic conception ( ! univ]se accept$ 9 all simplicity4 8,!re is some?+ pr(\ndly involunt>y & illogical 9 ! poetry ( ,m4 ,paul ,v]la9e4 ,he sc>cely ev] expresses movem5ts ( full consci\sness or entire sanity4 ,x is on ?is acc\nt1 v (t51 t ! mean+ ( 8 song is cle>--if x is s at all--to himself alone4 ,9 ! same way1 8 rhy?ms1 are sometimes p]ceptible by no "o b himself4 ,i d n ref] "h to ! int]lac$ fem99e rhymes1 allit]ations1 assonances )9 ! l9e itself1 ( :i* none has made use m frequ5tly or m successfully ?an he4 8,b !re are two sides to him4 ,on "o1 he looks v artificial4 ,he has an ,ars ,poetica ( 8 own1 :i* is entirely subtle & my/]i\s1 & :i*1 ,i ?9k1 he 0 v late 9 discov]+3-- 8#8,de la musique avant t\te *ose1 ,et p\r cela prfre l'impair ,plus vague et plus soluble dans l'air1 ,sans ri5 en lui qui pse ou qui pose4 ,il faut aussi que tu n'ailles po9t ,*oisir tes mots sans quelque mprise3 ,ri5 de plus *] que la *anson grise ,o l'indcis au prcis se jo9t4444 ,c> n\s v\lons la nuance encor1 ,pas la c\leur1 ri5 que la nuance6 ,oh6 la nuance seule fiance ,le rve au rve1 et la flute au cor4444' 8,on ! o!r side1 he is q simple3-- 8#8,je suis v5u1 calme orphel91 ,ri*e de mes seuls yeux tranquilles1 ,v]s les hommes des gr&es villes3 ,ils ne m'ont pas tr\v mal94' 8,or1 else:]e3-- 8#8,j'ai peur d'un bais] ,connue d'une abeille4 ,je s\ffre et je veille ,sans me repos]1 ,j'ai peur d'un bais]4'0 ,?us f> ,lematre4 ,x w be se5 t ! dcad5ts correspond exactly to ! diagnosis ( lit]>y mattoids1 9 all _! old vacuity1 b ) ! appe>ance ( novelty4 ,at ! same "t1 !re are among !m1 real m5 ( g5ius :o--amid ! 7frequ5tly atavi/ic7 oddities ( mattoidism--h /ruck an orig9al note4 ,all ^! cases %[ u t ! gradations & transitions betwe5 sanity & insanity are f> f be+ z hypo!tical z ,livi ass]ts !m to be4 ,moreov]1 all ?is is 9 p]fect h>mony ) ! et]nal evolution :i* we see go+ on 9 ! ample realm ( nature1 :i*1 z has be5 well said1 nev] proce$s by leaps1 b by successive & gradual trans=mations4 ,n[1 x is natural t1 z ^! gradations exi/ 9 ?is v /range =m ( lit]>y insanity1 !y %\ld also be f\nd 9 ! =ms ( crim9al insanity1 & t1 9 consequ5ce1 _m ( ^? ass]t$ to be guilty or mad1 are only half responsible1 al?\gh no human ?\ght c trace ! limits ) entire c]ta9ty4 ,x is well to obs]ve "h1 :at a diff]5t appe>ance madness assumes1 accord+ to ! age 9 :i* x occurs4 ,_h ,bosisio liv$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 or 9 ,spa9 or ,mexico at a lat] p]iod1 ! k9d-he>t$ lib]ator ( birds1 ! m>tyr = po/]ity1 w\ld h become a ,/4 ,ignatius or a ,torquemada--! ,positivi/ a!i/ an ultra-,ca?olic1 comm&$ by a cruel ,deity to immolate human victims2 b ,bosisio 0 an ,italian1 liv+ 9 #ahgj4 ,?is case af=ds an excell5t explanation ( ! occurr5ce1 9 remote times1 & among savage or slightly civiliz$ nations1 ( num]\s outbreaks ( epidemic insanity2 & %[s t _m hi/orical ev5ts may h be5 ! result ( mania on ! "p ( "o or m p]sons4 ,cases 9 po9t are ^? ( ! ,anabapti/s1 ! ,flagellants1 ! wit*-mania1 ! ,taep+ revolution4 ,m5tal ab]ration gives rise 9 "s m5 to ideas :i*1 ?\gh biz>re1 are sometimes gigantic & r5d]$ m efficaci\s by a s+ul> =ce ( conviction1 s z to sweep along ! feeble-m9d$ multitude1 :o are all ! m attract$ by any s+ul>ity 9 dress1 attitudes or ab/95ce 7:i* su* disease alone c sugge/ & r5d] possible71 t ^! ph5om5a are made inexplicable to !m 7& !re=e wor?y ( v5]ation7 by _! ignorance & b>b>ism4 ,! ignorant man always adores :at he _c und]/&4 ,our poor suff]] f halluc9ations want$ no?+ b a fav\rable epo* to impress 8 ideas on ! multitude--nei!r muscul> /r5g?1 nor a c]ta9 vig\r ( ?\ght1 nor extraord9>y endurance "u privations1 nor dis9t]e/$ness1 nor conviction4 ,at ano!r epo*1 ,italy w\ld h f\nd h] ,mahomet 9 ,bosisio4 ,mattoids 9 ,art4--,at ! competition op5$ at ,rome = designs = a propos$ monum5t to ,victor ,emmanuel--! subject be+ an int]national "o--mattoids came =w>d 9 cr[ds4 ,9 fact1 we f9d1 9 ,dossi's curi\s book1 n less ?an #ci out ( #bif 7#ac p] c5t471 a numb] :i* w\ld be rais$ to #be p] c5t4 if we add #ch m1 :o1 9 addition to _! ecc5tricity1 gave tok5s ( be+ imbecile4 ,! mo/ g5]al *>act]i/ic ( ^! productions is _! /upidity4 ,"o ( !m proposes a squ>e /one box )\t a ro( 7simil> to ! 8magnan]ies0 or ro(less /one build+s us$ 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france = silkworms71 :i* he calls a 8,"r ,quadrangul> ,t[]0--de/9$ to receive ! late k+'s rema9s1 & protect !m aga9/ ! inundations ( ! ,tib]4 ,tr----'s monum5t--8de/9$ to live = c5turies0--consi/s ( a column surr\nd$ by obelisks1 by f\r flights ( /eps1 & f\r triangles1 ea* surr\nd$ by twelve small spires4 ,ea* ( ! latt] is to support a bu/1 ea* ( ! columns a /atue ( "s great ,italian2 ) reg>d to six /atues1 ! arti/ res]ves ! "r ( *ang+ !m at ! dea? ( our illu/ri\s m5--,sella1 ,mamiani1 c4 ,?is is a case = say+1 8,p]i% ! a/rolog]60 ,ano!r competitor--two1 9 fact--h project$ rooms to s]ve z public lavatories at ! base ( _! columns4 ,!re is a curi\s co9cid5ce & emulation ( hatr$ 9 ne>ly all2 mo/ ( !m make use ( celebrat$ monum5ts1 ^: de/ruction is1 ( c\rse1 a s9e qu non to ! erection ( !irs4 ,b1 if want+ 9 e sign ( g5ius1 ^! designs are n defici5t 9 allegorical symbols ( ! mo/ grotesque type1 or 9 inscriptions4 ,"s ( !m1 inde$1 are no?+ b a mass ( irrelevant inscriptions1 relat+ to ev]y?+ 9 ! _w1 except ! poor ,re ,galantuomo himself--b m p>ticul>ly to ! suppos$ g5ius ( ! arti/4 ,"h we f9d t ! ma9 *>act]i/ic ( su* m9ds--vanity1 height5$ to ! po9t ( disease--makes ea* ( !m ?9k 8 own production a ma/]piece4 ,can=a decl>es t he is 8nei!r eng9e] nor ar*itect1 b inspir$ by ,god alone40 ,a4 ,b4 does n s5d 9 8 design to ! ,committee1 because x is too gr&2 & ano!r ends by say+1 8,h[ mighty is ! ?\ght ( ! arti/60 ,ne>ly all are absolutely ignorant ( ! art 9 :i* !y claim to excel4 ,?us ,dossi f\nd among ! projectors1 tea*]s ( ma!matics & ( gramm>1 doctors 9 m$ic9e & 9 law1 milit>y m51 acc\ntants1 & o!rs :o !mselves ass]t$ t !y _h nev] be=e h&l$ p5cil or compasses4 ,at ! same "t1 _! f> f humble social position be>s out :at ,i consid] to be "o ( ! pr9cipal po9ts3 viz41 t we h be=e u 7z might be suspect$7 idiots1 or p]sons actually insane1 b m5 q respectable outside _! special arti/ic mania4 ,su* %\ld be ,m----1 a memb] ( ! ,russian ,ar*ological ,society1 ( ! ,hell5ic ,syllage1 ,ar*itect-9-*ief ( ,r\melia & ! palaces ( ! ,sultan1 ,knight & ,comm&] ( v>i\s ,ord]s1 c41 c4 ,:5 we comp>e ^! /upid abortions ) ! pictures inspir$ by insanity 7,i am n n[ speak+ ( ^? pa9t]s :o1 l v>i\s poets & musicians1 9 los+ _! reason1 lo/ arti/ically m ?an !y ga9$--especially 9 "r proportion & ! h>mony ( col\r71 we %all (t5 f9d ! absurd & disproportionate2 b also1 at ! same "t1 a true1 ev5 excessive orig9ality1 m+l$ ) a savage beauty sui g5]is1 :i*1 up to a c]ta9 po9t1 recalls ! ma/]pieces ( m$ival1 &1 /ill m1 ( ,*9ese & ,japanese1 art1 s extraord9>ily ri* 9 symbols4 ,we %all see1 9 %ort1 t art suff]s "h1 n f a defect1 b f an excess ( g5ius1 :i* ends by cru%+ itself4 ,9 conclusion1 x is v evid5t t ! insane arti/ is z sup]ior to ! mattoid 9 ! practice ( 8 art1 z he is inf]ior to him 9 practical life2 t1 9 %ort1 9 ! region ( art1 ! mattoid approa*es ne>e/ to ! imbecile1 & ! lunatic to ! man ( g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,political ,,& ,,religi\s ,,lunatics ,,& ,,mattoids4 ,"p play$ by ! insane 9 ! progressive movem5ts ( humanity--,examples--,probable causes--,religi\s epidemics ( ! ,middle ,ages--,francis ( ,assisi--,lu!r--,savon>ola--,cola da ,ri5zi--,san ,juan de ,dios--,campanella--,prosp] ,enfant9--,lazz>etti--,passanante--,guit eau--,s\? ,am]icans4 ,all ?is helps u to und]/& :y ! great progressive movem5ts ( nations1 9 politics & religion1 h s (t5 be5 br\ght ab\t1 or at lea/ det]m9$1 by insane or half-insane p]sons4 ,! reason is t 9 ^! alone is to be f\nd1 c\pl$ ) orig9ality 7:i* is ! special *>act]i/ic ( ! g5ius & ! lunatic1 & /ill m ( ^? :o p>take ( ! "* ( bo?71 ! exaltation capable ( g5]at+ a suffici5t am\nt ( altruism to sacrifice _! own int]e/s1 & _! lives1 = ! sake ( mak+ kn[n ! new tru?s1 &1 (t51 ( gett+ !m accept$ by a public to :i* innovations are always unwelcome1 & :i* frequ5tly takes a bloody rev5ge on ! innovator4 8,su* p]sons10 says ,maudsley1 8are apt to seize on & pursue ! bypa?s ( ?\ght1 :i* h be5 ov]look$ by m /able intellects1 & s1 by ?r[+ a side-light on ?+s1 to discov] un?\ght-( relations4 ,"o obs]ves ?is t5d5cy ( m9d ev5 9 ^? ( !m :o h no p>ticul> g5ius or tal5t2 = !y h a novel way ( look+ at ?+s1 d n run 9 ! common groove ( action1 or foll[ ! ord9>y r\t9e ( ?\ght & feel+1 b discov] 9 _! rem>ks a c]ta9 orig9ality & p]haps s+ul>ity1 sometimes at a v e>ly p]iod ( life4 8,notable1 aga91 is ! emancipat$ way 9 :i* "s ( !m discuss1 z if !y 7 problems ( me*anics1 objects or ev5ts r\nd :i* ! associations ( ideas & feel+s h ?r[n a glam\r ( conv5tional s5tim5t4 ,9 reg>d to mo/ beliefs1 !y are usually m or less het]odox or h]etical1 ?\gh n (t5 con/ant1 be+ apt to sw+ r\nd sudd5ly f "o po9t to a q opposite po9t ( ! compass ( belief4444 ,inspir$ ) /rong fai? 9 ! op9ions :i* !y adopt1 !y exhibit mu* zeal & en]gy 9 ! propagation ( !m40#ceg ,!y are c>eless ( e ob/acle1 & untr\bl$ by ! d\bts :i* arise 9 ! m9ds ( calm & sceptical ?9k]s4 ,?us !y are frequ5tly social or religi\s re=m]s4 ,x %\ld be und]/ood t !y d n create any?+1 b only give a direction to ! late/ movem5ts prep>$ by "t & circum/ances1 z also--?anks to _! passion = novelty & orig9ality--!y are ne>ly always inspir$ by ! late/ discov]ies or innovations1 & use ^! z _! />t+-po9t 9 guess+ at ! future4 ,?us ,s*op5hau] wrote at an epo* 9 :i* pessimism 0 beg9n+ to be fa%ionable1 toge!r ) my/icism1 & only fus$ ! :ole into "o philosophic sy/em4 ,cs> f\nd ! gr\nd prep>$ = him by ! ,tribunes4 ,:51 says ,ta9e1 a new civilization produces a new art1 !re are t5 m5 ( tal5t :o express ! idea ( ! public & gr\p !mselves r\nd "o man ( g5ius :o gives x actuality2 ?us ,de ,ca/ro1 ,moreto1 ,lopez de la ,vega1 r\nd ,cald]on2 ,van ,dyck1 ,jorda5s1 ,de ,vos1 & ,snyd]s r\nd ,rub5s4 ,lu!r summ$ up 9 himself ! ideas ( _m ( 8 contempor>ies & pr$ecessors2 x is suffici5t to m5tion ,savon>ola4 ,! sph]ical %ape ( ! e>? _h already be5 ma9ta9$ by ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 & by ,dante1 be=e ! discov]ies ( ,columbus1 :i* are also ant$at$ by ^? ( ! ,can>y ,isl&s1 ,icel&1 & ,cape ,v]de4 ,if ! new ideas are too div]g5t f preval5t popul> op9ion1 or too self-evid5tly absurd1 !y die out ) _! au?or1 if1 inde$1 !y d n involve him 9 _! fall4 ,arnold ( ,brescia1 ,knutz51#ceh ,campanella1 tri$ to %ake (f ! dom9ion ( ! cl]gy1 & take away ! temporal p[] ( ! ,pope2 !y 7 p]secut$ & cru%$4 8,! insane p]son10 says ,maudsley1 8is 9 a m9ority ( "o 9 8 op9ion1 & s1 at fir/1 is ! re=m]1 ! diff]5ce be+ t ! re=m]'s belief is an advance on ! receiv$ sy/em ( ?\ght1 & s1 9 "t1 gets acceptance1 :ile ! belief ( ! =m]1 be+ oppos$ to ! common s5se ( mank9d1 ga9s no acceptance1 b dies out ) its possessor1 or ) ! few fooli% p]sons :om x has infect$40#cei ,( late ye>s !re has aris5 9 ,india1 ow+ to ! ef=ts ( ,ke%ub ,*und] ,s51 a new religion :i* deifies mod]n rationalism & scepticism2 b "h1 also1 ! madness ( ,ke%ub evid5tly outran ! m>* ( ! times2 = ! triumph ( a simil> religion is n probable1 ev5 among u1 ) our mu* great] progress 9 k4 ,?us1 too1 ,buddhism1 f9d+ ! gr\nd conte/$ by ! ca/e sy/em 9 ,india1 took no firm hold !re1 :ile x ext5d$ itself 9 ,*9a & ,tibet4 ,ke%ub 0 induc$ to take up ?is l9e ( action by a =m ( madness analog\s to t :i* we %all also see 9 ,b---- ( ,mod5a4 ,9 fact1 ?is /range rationali/ believes 9 revelation1 & 9 #ahgi he declaim$1 8,i am ! inspir$ prophet10 c4#cfj ,! same ?+ may be said ( politics4 ,hi/orical revolutions are nev] la/+1 unless ! way has be5 prep>$ = !m by a long s]ies ( ev5ts4 ,b ! crisis is (t5 precipitat$--sometimes _m ye>s be=e its "t--by ! unbalanc$ g5iuses :o outrun ! c\rse ( ev5ts1 =esee ! developm5t ( int]m$iate facts :i* escape ! common eye1 & ru%1 )\t a ?\ght ( !mselves1 on ! opposition ( _! contempor>ies1 act+ l ^? insects :i*1 9 fly+ f "o fl[] to ano!r1 transport ! poll5 :i* w\ld o!rwise h requir$ viol5t w9ds1 or a long space ( "t to r5d] x available = f]tilization4 ,n[1 if we add ! immovable1 fanatical conviction ( ! madman to ! calculat+ sagacity ( g5ius1 we %all h a =ce capable1 9 any age1 ( act+ z a lev] on ! torpid masses1 /ruck dumb be=e ?is ph5om5on1 :i* appe>s /range & r>e ev5 to calm ?9k]s & spectators at a di/ance4 ,add fur!r1 ! influ5ce :i* madness1 9 itself1 already has ov] b>b>\s peoples at e>ly p]iods1 & we may well call ! =ce an irresi/ible "o4 ,! importance ( ! madman among savages1 & ! semi-b>b>\s peoples ( anci5t times1 is r hi/orical ?an pa?ological4 ,he is fe>$ & ador$ by ! masses1 & (t5 rules !m4 ,9 ,india1 "s madm5 are held 9 high e/eem1 & consult$ by ! ,brahm9s--a cu/om ( :i* _m sects be> traces4 ,9 anci5t ,india ! eight k9ds ( demonomania bore ! names ( ! eight pr9cipal ,indian div9ities2 ! ,yak%ia-graha h deep intellig5ce2 ! ,deva-graha are /rong1 intellig5t1 & e/eem$ & consult$ by ! ,brahm9s2 ! ,g&h>va-graha s]ve z *ori/]s to ! gods4 ,b1 9 ord] to "k :at a po9t ! v5]ation ( ! insane may rea*1 & h[ little mod]n ,india has *ang$ 9 ?is respect1 x is q suffici5t to obs]ve t !re exi/ at pres5t 9 t c\ntry #dc sects :i* %[ p>ticul> zeal t[>ds _! div9ity1 sometimes by dr9k+ ur9e1 sometimes by walk+ on ! po9ts ( %>p /ones1 sometimes by rema9+ motionless = ye>s expos$ to ! rays ( ! sun1 or by repres5t+ to _! own imag9ation ! corporeal image ( ! god1 & (f]+ up to him1 also 9 imag9ation1 pray]s1 fl[]s1 or food4#cfa ,! exi/5ce ( endemic insanity among ! anci5t ,hebrews 7&1 by p>ity ( reason+1 among _! cong5]s1 ! ,phnicians1 ,c>?ag9ians1 c4--! same words be+ us$ = prophet1 madman1 & wick$ man7 is prov$ by hi/ory & language4 ,! ,bible relates t ,david1 fe>+ t he w\ld be kill$1 feign$ madness1#cfb & t ,a*i% said1 8,h ,i ne$ ( madm5 t ye h br\ght ?is fell[ to play ! madman 9 my pres5ce80 ,?is passage is evid5ce ( _! abundance1 & also ( _! inviolability1 :i* 0 c]ta9ly ow+ to ! belief1 /ill common among ! ,arabs1 :i* causes ! ^w nabi 7prophet7 to be con/antly us$ 9 ! ,bible 9 ! s5se ( madman1 & vice v]sa4 ,saul1 ev5 be=e 8 coronation1 0 sudd5ly seiz$ ) ! prophetic _s1 s mu* to ! surprise ( ! by/&]s t ! ev5t 0 made ! occasion ( a prov]b--8,is ,saul also among ! prophets80 ,"o day1 aft] he _h become k+1 ! _s ( an evil deity weigh$ ^u him1 & he prophesi$ 7"h rag$7 9 ! h\se1 & attempt$ to transfix ,david ) a lance4#cfc ,9 ,j]emiah xxix4 #bf1 we read 8,! ,"l ha? made !e prie/1 444 = e man t is mad & make? himself a prophet1 t ?\ %\ld/ put him 9 prison & 9 ! /ocks40 ,9 #a ,k+s xviii4 we see ! prophets ( ! groves1 & ( ,baal cry+ out l madm51 & cutt+ _! fle%4 ,9 ! ,fir/ ,book ( ,samuel we f9d ,saul z a prophet ru%+ nak$ ?r\gh ! fields4#cfd ,else:]e we see prophets publicly approa*+ places ( ill-fame1 cutt+ _! h&s1 eat+ fil?1 c4 ,! ,m$jdub ( ! ,arab1 & ! ,p]sian ,davana are ! mod]n analogues4#cfe 8,m$jdubim10 says ,b]brugg]1 8is ! "n giv5 to ^! individuals :o1 "u ! influ5ce ( special circum/ances fall into a /ate :i* exactly recalls t ( ! ,convulsionnaires ( ,/4 ,m$>d4 ,!y are num]\s 9 ,alg]ia1 :]e !y are bett] kn[n "u ! names ( ,assawah or ,amm>im40 ,mula ,ahm$1 9 ! n>rative ( 8 j\rney 7translat$ by ,b]brugg]7 speaks ( 8,sidi ,abdullah1 ! ,m$jdub1 :o br\ght ! be/ influ5ce to be> on ! ,hammis1 8 ?ievi% & vici\s fell[-citiz5s4 ,he w\ld rema9 = ?ree or five days l a log1 )\t eat+1 dr9k+1 or pray+4 ,he c\ld d )\t sleep = =ty days at ! end ( :i*1 he 0 seiz$ ) viol5t convulsions0 7p4 #bgh74 ,fur!r on1 he speaks ( "o ,sidi ,abd-el-,kadr1 :o w&]$ f place to place1 =getful ( himself & 8 family--an indiff]5ce probably due to 8 sa9?ood4 ,drummond ,hay %[s u h[ f> respect = ! insane is c>ri$ 9 ,morocco1 & among ! neighb\r+ nomadic tribes3 8,! ,moor tells u t ,god has reta9$ _! reason 9 heav51 :il/ _! body is ^u e>?2 & t :5 madm5 or idiots speak1 _! reason is1 = ! "t1 p]mitt$ to return to !m1 & t _! words %\ld be treasur$ up z ^? ( inspir$ p]sons40#cff ,! au?or himself & an ,engli% consul 7 9 dang] ( be+ kill$ by "o ( ^! novel sa9ts1 :o1 nak$1 & (t5 arm$1 insi/ on act+ out ! /range/ caprices :i* ent] _! heads2 & ^? :o oppose !m d s at _! p]il4 ,9 ,b>b>y1 says ,pananti1#cfg ! c>avans are 9 ! habit ( consult+ ! mad santons 7,vasli71 to :om no?+ is =bidd54 ,"o ( !m /rangl$ e p]son :o came to ! mosque2 ano!r at ! public ba?s violat$ a newly m>ri$ bride1 & h] companions congratulat$ ! =tunate husb& on ! occurr5ce4 ,! ,ottomans#cfh ext5d to ! insane ! v5]ation :i* !y h = d]vi%es1 & believe t !y /& 9 a special relation to ! ,deity4 ,ev5 ! m9i/]s ( religion receive !m into _! own h\ses ) great respect4 ,!y are call$ ,eulya1 ,ullah ,deli--8div9e ones10 8sons ( ,god0--or1 m accurately1 8madm5 ( ,god40 ,& ! v>i\s sects ( ,d]vi%es pres5t ph5om5a analog\s to ^? ( madness4 ,e mona/]y#cfi has its own species ( pray] or dance--or r its own peculi> k9d ( convulsion4 ,"s move _! bodies f side to side1 o!rs backw>ds & =w>ds1 & gradually quick5 ! motion z !y g on ) _! pray]4 ,^! movem5ts are call$ ,mukabdi 7height5+ ( ! div9e glory71 or ,ovres ,te:id 7praise ( ! unity ( ,god74 ,! ,kufais are di/+ui%$ above all o!r ord]s by exagg]at$ sanctity4 ,!y sleep little1 ly+1 :5 !y d1 ) _! feet 9 wat]1 & fa/ = weeks toge!r4 ,!y beg9 ! *ant ( ,allah1 advanc+ ! left foot & execut+ a rotatory movem5t ) ! "r1 :ile hold+ ea* o!r by ! =e>m4 ,!n !y m>* =w>d1 rais+ _! voices m & m1 quick5+ ! motion ( ! dance1 & ?r[+ _! arms ov] ea* o!r's %\ld]s1 till1 worn out & p]spir+1 ) glaz+ eyes & pale faces1 !y fall into ! sacr$ convulsion 7haluk74 ,9 ?is /ate ( religi\s mania 7says our au?or7 !y submit to ! ordeal ( hot iron1 &1 :5 ! fire has burnt out1 cut _! fle% ) swords & knives4 ,9 ,batacki1 :5 a man is possess$ by an evil _s1 he is greatly respect$2 :at he says is look$ on z ! utt]ance ( an oracle1 & imm$iately obey$4#cgj ,9 ,madagasc>1 ! insane are objects ( v5]ation4 ,9 #ahfc _m p 7 seiz$ ) tremors1 & impell$ to /rike ^? :o came ne> !m4 ,!y 7 also subject to halluc9ations & saw ! dead que5 com+ out ( h] grave4 ,! k+ ord]$ ^! p]sons to be respect$1 & = a space ( at lea/ two mon?s1 soldi]s 7 se5 beat+ _! (fic]s1 & (ficials _! sup]iors4 ,9 ,*9a ! only well-def9$ traits ( insanity are to be f\nd 9 ! only ,*9ese sect :i* 0 ev] conspicu\s1 9 t sceptical nation1 = religi\s fanaticism4 ,! foll[]s ( ,tao#cga believe 9 demoniacal possession1 & endeav\r to ga!r ! future f ! utt]ances ( madm51 ?9k+ t ! possess$ p]son decl>es 9 words ! ?\ght ( ! _s4 ,9 ,oceania1 at ,tahiti1 a species ( prophet 0 call$ ,eu-toa--i4e41 possess$ ( ! div9e _s4 ,! *ief ( ! isl& said t he 0 a bad man 7toato-eno74 ,omai1 ! int]pret]1 said t ^! prophets 7 a k9d ( madm51 "s ( :om1 9 _! attacks1 7 n consci\s ( :at !y 7 do+1 nor c\ld !y aft]w>ds rememb] :at !y _h done4#cgb ,) reg>d to ,am]ica1 ,s*oolcraft1 9 t enorm\s m$ley entitl$ ,hi/orical & ,/ati/ical ,in=mation ( ! ,indian ,tribes#cgc 7#ahed71 says t ! reg>d = madm5 is a *>act]i/ic trait ( ! ,indian tribes ( ! nor?1 & especially ( ,oregon1 :o are consid]$ ! mo/ savage4 ,among ^! latt]1 he m5tions a woman :o %[$ e symptom ( insanity--sang 9 a grotesque mann]1 gave away to o!rs all ! trifles %e possess$1 & cut h] fle% :5 !y refus$ to accept !m4 ,! ,indians treat$ h] ) great respect4 ,! ,patagonians#cgd h wom5-doctors & magicians :o prophesy amid convulsive attacks4 ,m5 may also be elect$ to ! prie/hood1 b !y mu/ !n dress z wom51 & _c be admitt$ unless !y h1 f _! *ildhood1 %[n special qualifications4 ,:at ^! are is %[n by ! fact t epileptics are appo9t$ z a matt] ( c\rse1 z possess+ ! div9e _s4 ,9 ,p]u1 besides ! prie/s1 !re 7 prophets :o utt]$ _! improvisations amid t]rible contortions & convulsions4 ,!y 7 v5]at$ by ! p1 b despis$ by ! high] classes4#cge ,all revolutions 9 ,alg]ia & 9 ! ,s\dan#cgf are due to lunatics or neurotics :o make1 ( _! own neurosis & ! religi\s societies to :i* !y atta* !mselves1 in/rum5ts = invigorat+ religi\s fanaticism & gett+ !mselves accept$ z inspir$ mess5g]s ( ,god4 ,su* 7 ! ,mahdi1 ,om>1 & a madman :o head$ ! great revolt ( ! ,taep+s 9 ,*9a4#cgg ,ph5om5a :i* pres5t su* complete uni=mity mu/ arise f l causes4 ,^! seem to me to be r$ucible to ! foll[+3 #a4 ,! mass ( ! p1 accu/om$ to ! few s5sations habitual to !m1 _c exp]i5ce new ones )\t wond]1 or /range ones )\t adoration4 ,adoration is1 ,i %\ld say1 ! necess>y effect ( ! reflex movem5t produc$ 9 !m by ! ov]:elm+ %ock ( ! new impression4 ,! ,p]uvians appli$ ! ^w ,hua*a 7div9e7 to ! sacr$ victim1 ! temple1 a high t[]1 a great m\nta91 a f]oci\s animal1 a man ) sev5 f+]s1 a %9+ /one1 c4 ,9 ! same way ! ,semitic ,el 7div9e7 is synonym\s ) great1 light1 new1 & is appli$ to a /rong man1 z well z to a tree1 a m\nta91 or an animal4 ,aft] all1 x is q natural t m5 %\ld be /ruck by ! ph5om5on ( "o ( _! fell[-creatures completely *ang+ 8 voice & ge/ures1 & associat+ toge!r ! /range/ ideas--:5 we ourselves1 ) all ! advantages ( sci5ce1 are (t5 puzzl$ to und]/& ! reasons = 8 actions4 #b4 ,"s ( ^! madm5 possess 7z we h se51 & %all see aga91 9 ! ,middle ,ages & among ! ,indians7 extraord9>y muscul> /r5g?4 ,! p v5]ate /r5g?4 #c4 ,!y (t5 %[ an extraord9>y ins5sibility to cold1 to fire1 to w\nds 7z among ! ,arab ,santons1 & among our own lunatics71 & to hung]4 #d4 ,"s1 affect$ ei!r by !omania or ambiti\s mania1 hav+ fir/ decl>$ !mselves inspir$ by ! gods1 or *iefs & lead]s ( ! nation1 c41 drew aft] !m ! curr5t ( popul> op9ion1 already dispos$ 9 _! fav\r4 #e4 ,! foll[+ is ! pr9cipal reason4 ,_m ( ^! madm5 mu/ h %[n a =ce ( intellect1 or at any rate ( w1 v mu* sup]ior to ^? ( ! masses :om !y sway$ by _! extravagances4 ,if ! passions r$\ble ! =ce ( ! intellect1 c]ta9 =ms ( madness 7:i* are no?+ b a morbid exaltation ( ! passions7 may be said to increase x a hundr$-fold4 ,_! conviction ( ! tru? ( _! own halluc9ations1 ! flu5t & vigor\s eloqu5ce ) :i* !y give utt]ance to !m--& :i* is precisely ! effect ( _! real conviction--& ! contra/ betwe5 _! obscure or ignoble pa/1 & _! pres5t position ( p[] or spl5d\r1 give to ?is =m ( insanity1 9 ! m9d ( ! p1 a natural prepond]ance ov] sane b quiet habits ( m9d4 ,lazz>etti1 ,bri&1 ,loyola1 ,mol9os1 ,joan ( ,arc1 ! ,anabapti/s1 c41 are pro(s ( ?is ass]tion4 ,& x is a fact t1 9 epidemics ( prophecy--su* z ^? :i* prevail$ 9 ! ,cev5nes1 &1 rec5tly1 at ,/ockholm--ignorant p]sons1 s]vant-maids1 & ev5 *ildr51 excit$ by en?usiasm1 are fir$ to deliv] disc\rses :i* are (t5 full ( _s & eloqu5ce4 ,a maid-s]vant said1 8,c y put a piece ( wood 9 ! fire )\t ?9k+ ( hell8--! m wood1 ! great] ! flames40 ,ano!r prophetess1 a cook1 cri$ out1 8,god pron\nces curses on ?is w9e ( wra? 7i4e41 br&y71 & ! s9n]s :o dr9k ( x %all be puni%$ accord+ to _! s91 & torr5ts ( ?is w9e ( wra? %all fl[ 9 hell to burn !m40 ,a *ild ( f\r said1 8,may ,god 9 heav5 call s9n]s to rep5tance6 ,g to ,golgo?a--!re are ! fe/al robes60#cgh #f4 ,mania1 among b>b>\s p1 (t5 takes ! epidemic =m1 z among ! savage negroes ( ,juidah1 among ! ,abipones & among ! ,abyss9ians 9 ^? affections analog\s to ! t>antula :i* are call$ tigreti]4 ,?us1 9 ,greece1 an in/ance is record$ ( an epidemic madness among ! p ( ,abd]a1 :o _h be5 deeply mov$ by ! recital ( a trag$y2 & ^? ,?yades :o appe>$ at ,a!ns & ,rome--wor%ipp]s ( ,bac*us1 ?ir/+ = luxury & blood1 & seiz$ ) sacr$ fury--7 affect$ by erotico-religi\s insanity4 ,b ?is is m especially se5 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 m5tal epidemics 7 cont9ually succe$+ "o ano!r4 ,! /range/ =ms ( madness 7 ?us communicat$1 l a true contagion1 f :ole villages to :ole nations1 f *ildr5 to old m51 f ! cr$ul\s to ! mo/ resolute sceptics4 ,demonomania1 m or less associat$ ) nymphomania & convulsions1 c41 produc$ sometimes wit*es1 sometimes p]sons possess$ ) devils1 accord+ z x 0 boa/$ ( & display$1 or suff]$ ) horror1 by its victims4 ,x %[$ itself 9 ! mo/ obsc5e halluc9ations 7especially ( comm]ce ) evil spirits1 or ! animals :i* repres5t$ !m71 9 an antipa?y to sacr$ ?+s1 or ^? believ$ to be su* 7e4g41 ! bones said to be relics71 or 9 an extraord9>y developm5t1 sometimes ( muscul>1 sometimes ( intellectual1 p[]1 s t !y spoke languages ( :i* !y _h previ\sly only ! slighte/ k1 or recall$ & connect$ ! mo/ remote & complicat$ rem9isc5ces4 ,?is =m ( insanity 0 sometimes associat$ ) erotic ec/asies1 or p>tial an/hesia1 & (t5 ) a t5d5cy to bit+1 to murd]1 or to suicide4 ,sometimes !re 0 a %udd]+ horror1 (t5] gloomy halluc9ations2 b always a pr(\nd conviction ( _! tru?4 ,:5 ! prophetic en?usiasm became epidemic 9 ! ,cev5nes1 wom51 & ev5 *ildr51 7 rea*$ by ?is contagion1 & saw ,div9e comm&s 9 ! sun & 9 ! cl\ds4 ,?\s&s ( wom5 p]si/$ 9 s++ psalms & prophesy+1 ?\gh !y 7 hang$ :olesale4 ,:ole cities1 says ,villani1 seem$ to be possess$ ( ! devil4 ,at ,aix-la-,*apelle1 9 #acgd1 !re spread1 f epileptics & *oreics to ! p 9 g5]al--affect+ ev5 decrepit old m5 & pregnant wom5--a mania = danc+ 9 ! public squ>es1 cry+1 8,"h ,sant ,johan1 s s1 vris* und vro60 ,?is 0 accompani$ by religi\s halluc9ations1 9 :i* !y saw heav5 op5$1 & )9 x1 ! assembly ( ! bless$4 ,! subjects also _h an antipa?y to any?+ r$1 unlike t>antula subjects :o are madly attract$ to r$4 ,! mania ext5d$ to ,cologne1 :]e #ejj p]sons 7 seiz$ ) x2 !nce to ,metz1 :]e !re 7 #a1ajj danc]s1 ,/rasburg1 & o!r places4 ,nor did x cease spe$ily1 = x recurr$ p]iodically 9 subsequ5t ye>s2 & on ! day ( ,/4 ,vitus 7probably *os5 z a patron on acc\nt ( ! ,celtic etymology ( 8 "n7 ?\s&s ( dances took places ne> 8 relics4 ,9 #afbc ^! pilgrimages /ill cont9u$4#cgi ,mo/ curi\s is t epidemic mania = pilgrimages1 develop$ among *ildr5 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,:5 m5's m9ds 7 ca/ d[n ) grief = ! loss ( ! ,holy ,l&1 9 #abab1 a %eph]d-boy ( ,cloes1 9 ,v5dme1 ?\ght himself s5t by ,god1 :o _h appe>$ to him 9 ! %ape ( an unkn[n man1 accept$ bread f him1 & entru/$ him ) a lett] = ! k+4 ,all ! sons ( ! neighb\r+ %eph]ds flock$ to him2 #cj1jjj m5 became 8 foll[]s4 ,soon !re arose o!r prophets ( eight ye>s old1 :o prea*$1 work$ miracles1 & l$ ho/s ( deliri\s *ildr5 to ! new sa9t at ,cloes4 ,!y made _! way to ,m>seilles1 :]e ! sea 0 to )draw its waves 9 ord] to let !m pass ov] dry-%od to ,j]usalem4 ,9 spite ( ! opposition ( ! k+ & _! p>5ts1 & ! h>d%ips ( ! j\rney1 !y rea*$ ! sea1 7 put on bo>d %ip by two unscrupul\s m]*ants1 & sold z slaves 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! fir/ impulse t[>ds ! epidemic =m caus$ by mania 0 ! v5]ation = individuals affect$ by x1 :i* r5d]$ !m liable to be tak5 z models2 b ! pr9cipal cause is j t isolation1 t ignorance1 :i* is ! accompanim5t ( b>b>ism4 ,x is1 above all1 ! advance ( civilization1 ! great] contact ( a great] numb] ( p]sons1 :i* gives def9ite =m to ! s5se ( individuality1 %>p5+ x by means ( int]e/1 diffid5ce1 ambition1 emulation1 ridicule2 b1 above all1 by ! cont9ual v>iety ( s5sations & consequ5t v>iety ( ideas4 ,?us x seldom happ5s t great masses ( p are equally pr$ispos$ t[>ds1 & impress$ by1 ! same movem5t4 ,9 fact1 ?\gh epidemics ( m5tal ali5ation h %[n !mselves1 ev5 9 ! mo/ rec5t times1 x has always be5 among ! mo/ ignorant classes ( ! population1 & 9 di/ricts remote f ! great c5tres ( communication2 always1 moreov]1 9 m\nta9\s c\ntries 7c]ta9ly ?r\gh atmosph]ic influ5ces1 z well z on acc\nt ( great] isolation7#chj--;z 9 ,cornwall1 ,wales1 ,norway1 ,brittany 7! b>k+ wom5 ( ,jossel971 9 ! remote/ colonies ( ,am]ica1 9 ! di/ant valley ( ,morz9es 9 ,france1 & ! ,alp9e gorge ( ,v]zegnis 9 ,italy1 :]e ,franzol9i has s well describ$ x4 ,?us1 at ,monte ,amiata 7:]e1 lat] on1 we %all f9d ,lazz>etti71 ! *ronicl]s record t "o ,audib]ti liv$ 9 an extraord9>y /ate ( fil?1 & 0 = ?is reason v5]at$ z a sa9t4 ,n f> f ?is place1 ,b>tolomeo ,br&ano1 a t5ant ( ! ,olivetan monks1 :o liv$ t[>ds ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury--p]haps ov]come by ! suff]+s ( 8 c\ntry dur+ ! occupation by ! ,spani% army--0 seiz$ by religi\s monomania1 & believ$ himself to be ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,he assum$ ! dress ( ! sa9t1 &1 cov]$ ) a hair-%irt rea*+ to 8 knees1 ) b>e feet1 a crucifix 9 8 h&1 & a skull "u 8 arm1 he travell$ ?r\gh ! di/rict ( ,si5a1 prea*+1 prophesy+1 work+ miracles1 & f9d+ proselytes4 ,he !n w5t to ,rome1 &1 on ! squ>e ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 prea*$ aga9/ ! ,pope & ! ,c>d9als4 ,b ,clem5t ,,vii41 in/ead ( hav+ him hang$1 s5t him to ! ,tord9ona prison1 :]e x 0 usual at t "t to seclude ! insane1 :5 !y 7 n burnt at ! /ake z be+ possess$ ( demons4 ,:5 he came out ( prison he return$ to ,si5a1 & sev]al times insult$ ,don ,diego ,m5doza1 comm&] ( ! ,spani% army2 b ,don ,diego1 unable to tell :e!r he 7 a sa9t1 a prophet1 or a madman1 _h him seiz$ & tak5 to ! prison ( ,talamone1 s t ! gov]nor might decide ! "q4 ,! ,si5nese gov]nor w\ld h no?+ to d ) him1 & said1 8,if he is a sa9t1 sa9ts are n s5t to ! galleys2 if he is a prophet1 prophets are n puni%$2 & if he is mad1 madm5 are exempt f ! laws40 ,br&ano 0 ?us lib]at$ 9 a %ort "t1 &1 aft] hav+ prea*$ a s]mon to ! prison]s1 he w5t away1 & return$ to 8 prophecies & 8 exorcisms4 ,ev5 rec5tly1 9 ! remote village ( ,busca1 9 ,pi$mont1 two sa9ts h aris51 "o ( :om _h be5 a convict = tw5ty ye>s1#cha & ! o!r already _h a congregation ( ov] #cjj memb]s4 ,n f> f !re1 9 ! ,alp9e village ( ,mont5]o1 !re appe>$1 9 #ahhg1 ! epidemic delirium ( ! second com+ ( ,*ri/1 9 expectation ( :i* ev5t m ?an #c1jjj inhabitants assembl$1 9 spite ( ! sn[4 ,ab\t ! same "t a vagabond ,messiah 0 arre/$ at ,vezzola1 9 ! ,abruzzi4 ,! retrograde metamorphosis ( ! intellectual faculties passes ?r\gh slight] gradations 9 ! b>b>ian ?an 9 ! civiliz$ man4 ,! =m] is mu* less able to di/+ui% illusions f realities1 halluc9ations f desires1 & ! possible f ! sup]natural1 & also to keep 8 imag9ation 9 *eck4 ,! ,norwegian prea*+ epidemic ( #ahdb 0 t]m$ ,magdkrankheit--! maid-s]vants' disease--because x attack$ s]vants1 hy/]ical wom5 9 g5]al1 & *ildr5 ( ! l[] classes4 ,! ,r$ru? epidemic 0 diffus$ entirely among p]sons 8^: intellect is ( ! v l[e/ class02#chb :]eas :51 9 rec5t ye>s1 ! craze ( magnetism1 & ! /ill m fooli% "o ( table-rapp+1 appe>$1 !y nev] pres5t$ any o!r *>act]i/ic ?an t ( widely diffus$ errors1 & m5tal ali5ation 9 ?is direction c\ld only boa/ ( isolat$ victims4 ,x is n long s9ce ! ,haytian negroes look$ on c]ta9 trees :i* _h be5 hung ) clo?s z images ( sa9ts2 & ! ,nubians see _! gods 9 ! grotesque =ms ( spl9t]$ rocks4 ,! slighte/ cause pr$isposes ! b>b>ian to t]ror2 & f t]ror to sup]/ition is b a %ort /ep4 ,?is la/1 :i* disappe>s be=e ! logic & ! s>casm ( civiliz$ p1 is ! mo/ important factor 9 ! developm5t ( insanity4 ,idel]1#chc speak+ ( ! ,/ockholm epidemic ( #ahdb1 m5tions x z a hi/orical fact t1 9 ! places :]e ! disease fir/ appe>$1 p's m9ds _h = a long "t pa/ be5 di/urb$ & excit$ by s]mons & devotional ex]cises2 & t1 9 ^! places1 ! numb] ( ^? affect$ _h p]ceptibly increas$4 ,?is is ! explanation ( anci5t & mod]n prophets1 & _! sudd5 p[] :i* has left traces on ! hi/ory ( nations4 ,_m unhappy p]sons affect$ by ambiti\s mania1 or !omania1 are look$ ^u z prophets1 & _! delusions tak5 = revelations2 & ?is is ! orig9 ( a numb] ( sects :i* h int5sifi$ ! /ruggle betwe5 religion & lib]ty bo? 9 ! ,middle ,ages & 9 mod]n times4 ,pic>d1 = example1 imag9$ himself to be a son ( ,god1 s5t on e>? z a new ,adam1 to re-e/abli% ! natural laws1 :i* consi/$1 accord+ to him1 9 go+ nak$1 & 9 ! community ( wom54 ,he met ) believ]s & imitators1 & f\nd$ ! sect ( ! ,adamites1 :o 7 ext]m9at$ by ! ,hussites 9 #acdg1 b 7 aft]w>ds reviv$ "u ! "n ( ,turlup9s4 ,9 ! same way1 ! ,anabapti/s1 at ,mn/]1 at ,app5zell1 & 9 ,pol&1 believ$ t !y saw lum9\s =ms ( angels & dragons fight+ 9 ! sky1 t !y receiv$ ord]s to kill _! bro!rs or _! be/-belov$ *ildr5 7homicidal mania71 or to ab/a9 f food = mon?s toge!r1 & t !y c\ld p>alyze :ole armies by _! brea? or by a look4 ,lat] on1 ^? sects ( ,calv9i/s & ,jans5i/s :i* caus$ ! %$d+ ( s mu* blood1 _h--z ,calmeil has demon/rat$--an analog\s orig94 ,?is is also ! orig9 ( ! belief 9 wiz>ds & demoniacs4 ,if we glance ov] ! li/s ( lit]>y madm5 & illum9ati giv5 by ,delepi]re1 ,philomne/e1 & ,adelung1 ! numb] ( foll[]s f\nd by _m ( !m makes u laugh & sigh 9 ! same brea? at ! ext5t ( human folly4 ,let u m5tion1 = example1 ,kle9ov1 :o1 9 ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 claim$ to repres5t ! ,k+ ( ,zion1 ^: sons 8 foll[]s ass]t$ !mselves to be2 & ,joa*im ( ,calabria1 :o decl>$ t ! ,*ri/ian era 0 to end 9 #abjj1 :5 a new ,messiah 0 to appe> ) a new gospel4 ,sw$5borg1 :o believ$ t he _h spok5 ) ! spirits ( ! v>i\s planets = :ole days1 & ev5 = mon?s toge!r1 :o _h se5 ! inhabitants ( ,jupit] walk+ p>tly on _! h&s & p>tly on _! feet1 ^? ( ,m>s speak+ ) _! eyes1 & ^? ( ! ,moon ) _! /oma*s1 incr$ible z x may seem1 has believ]s & foll[]s ev5 up to ! pres5t "t4#chd ,irv+1 9 #ahcj1 ass]t$ t he _h receiv$1 by div9e inspiration1 ! gift ( unkn[n tongues1 & f\nd$ ! sect ( ! ,irv+ites4 ,john ,humphrey ,noyes1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 believ$ himself to h ! gift ( prophecy1 & f\nd$ ! sect ( 8,p]fectioni/s0 e/abli%$ at ,oneida1 :o consid]$ m>riage & prop]ty z !ft1 did n recognize human laws1 & believ$ e action1 ev5 ! commone/1 to be inspir$ by ,god4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury t prophetess ( mon>*y1 ,julie de ,krd5]1 possess$ great influ5ce4 ,%e 0 hy/]ical1 & s f> erotic z to ?r[ h]self on h] knees 9 public be=e a t5or2 aft]w>ds1 impell$ by disappo9tm5t 9 love t[>ds ! anci5t fai?1 %e believ$ h]self *os5 to r$eem humanity1 & f\nd 9 ?is belief ! vig\r ( a burn+ eloqu5ce4 ,%e w5t to ,ble & turn$ ! city upside d[n by prea*+ ! spe$y com+ ( ! ,messiah4 ,tw5ty ?\s& pilgrims respond$ to h] call2 ! ,s5ate became al>m$ & bani%$ h]4 ,%e ha/5$ to ,bad51 :]e f\r ?\s& p 7 wait+ on ! squ>e to kiss h] h&s & h] dress4 ,a woman (f]$ h] t5 ?\s& flor9s to build a new *ur*2 %e di/ribut$ !m to ! poor 8^: reign 0 at h&40 ,%e 0 exil$ f ,bad51 & return$ to ,switz]l&1 foll[$ by cr[ds4 ,?\gh p]secut$ by ! police1 %e pass$ f t[n to t[n1 foll[$ by acclamations & bless+s4 ,%e said t h] works 7 dictat$ to h] by angels4 ,napoleon1 :o _h treat$ h] ) contempt1 became1 = h]1 ! 8d>k angel10 ,alex&] ( ,russia1 ! angel ( light4 ,h] influ5ce became ! inspiration ( ! latt]2 s mu* s1 t ! idea ( ! ,holy ,alliance seems to be due to h] alone4#che ,loyola1 :5 w\nd$1 turn$ 8 ?\ghts to religi\s subjects1 &1 t]rifi$ by ! ,lu!ran revolt1 plann$ & f\nd$ ! great ,company4 ,he believ$ t he receiv$ ! p]sonal assi/ance ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y 9 8 projects1 & he>d heav5ly voices enc\rag+ him to p]sev]e 9 !m4 ,analog\s ph5om5a may be obs]v$ 9 ! lives ( ,george ,fox & ! e>ly ,quak]s4#chf ,francis ( ,assisi4#chg--,! son ( a religi\s woman1 ,francis ( ,assisi 0 =c$ to devote himself to bus9ess aft] receiv+ only ! elem5ts ( education f ! prie/s ( ,s4 ,giorgio4 ,be+ ri*1 & able to sp5d money z he pleas$1 he became ! life & s\l ( ! joy\s companies ( "y m51 ^: cu/om x 0 to g ab\t ! city by day & night1 s++ & div]t+ !mselves4 ,he seem$ to be ! son ( a great pr9ce r ?an ( a m]*ant4 ,! citiz5s ( ,assisi call$ him 8! fl[] ( y\?s10 & 8 companions def]r$ to him z to _! lead]4 ,he excell$ 9 s++1 8 biograph]s praise 8 sweet & p[]ful voice2 & he 0 also dext]\s 9 feats ( arms4 ,:5 tak5 prison]1 9 a skirmi% betwe5 ! burgh]s ( ,p]ugia & ^? ( ,assisi1 he enc\rag$ 8 companions 9 prison1 & exhort$ !m to *e]fulness bo? by ^w & example4 ,8 naturally ref9$ & noble disposition 0 %[n bo? 9 8 p]son & mann]s1 & 9 a lib]ality :i* delight$ 9 giv+ to ! poor4 ,x is said t1 9 8 tw5ty-f\r? ye>1 a sev]e illness conf9$ him = a long "t to 8 b$4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( 8 convalesc5ce1 he left ! h\se1 lean+ on a /ick1 & /ood /ill to gaze at ! beautiful c\ntry :i* surr\nds ,assisi1 b c\ld f9d no pleasure 9 x1 z he _h once done4 ,f t day =w>d1 he 0 sad & ?\ghtful4 ,he (t5 left 8 companions1 & retir$ to a cave1 :]e he sp5t h\rs 9 m$itation4 ,9 ord] to relieve 8 suff]+s1 he _h rec\rse to pray]1 & pray$ s f]v5tly t "o day he ?\ght he saw be=e him ,*ri/ nail$ to ! cross1 & felt 8! passion ( ,*ri/ impress$ ev5 ^u 8 b[els1 ^u ! v m>r[ ( 8 bones1 s t he c\ld n keep 8 ?\ghts fix$ ^u x )\t be+ ov]fl[$ ) grief40 ,he 0 !n se5 w&]+ ab\t ! fields ) 8 face ba!d 9 te>s2 & :5 ask$ :e!r he felt ill1 he repli$1 8,i am weep+ = ! passion ( my ,"l ,jesus40 ,8 fri5ds said to him1 8,?9k ( *oos+ a wife10 & he repli$1 8,yes1 ,i am ?9k+ ( a lady--( ! noble/1 ! ri*e/1 ! mo/ beautiful1 t 0 ev] se560 ,:o 0 ! lady ( 8 ?\ghts1 he reveal$ on ! day :51 lay+ aside ! dress ( 8 rank1 he ?rew a begg>'s mantle ov] 8 %\ld]s1 to ! unb\nd$ ang] ( 8 fa!r1 :o 9 va9 tri$ to imprison him1 & to ! great sc&al ( e "o4 ,by _m1 we read 9 ! ,fioretti1 he 0 ?\ght a fool2 & z a madman he 0 mock$ & driv5 away ) /ones1 by 8 relations & by /rang]s2 & he suff]$ pati5tly all mock]y & h>% treatm5t1 z ?\gh he _h be5 deaf & dumb4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 h[ev]1 0 orig9al & great1 n ?r\gh ^? qualities :i* he _h 9 common ) ! vulg> h]d ( ascetics--ab/95ces1 mortifications1 pray]s1 ec/asies1 visions--b on acc\nt ( some?+ :i* 01 )\t 8 kn[+ x1 ! v negation ( asceticism--! affirmation & ! triumph ( ! g5tle/ & sweete/ feel+s ( humanity4 ,! ascetic abhorr$1 condemn$1 & fl$ f nature1 life1 all human affections1 9 ord] to /eep himself 9 solit>y contemplation3 ,francis1 by example & precept1 prea*$ ! love ( nature1 concord1 mutual affection betwe5 human be+s1 & "w4 ,! ascetic call$ ev]y?+ beautiful 9 ! _w ! "w ( ,satan3 ,francis br\ght ab\t a true revolution by call+ x ! "w ( ,god1 prais+ & ?ank+ ,god = x4 ,x 0 a new k9d ( lov+ & passionate ,pan!ism :i* inspir$ him ) ! ,song ( ! ,sun1 9 :i* all creatures1 animate & inanimate1 are jo9$ 9 frat]nal embrace1 9 :i* ! beautiful & radiant sun1 ! bright & preci\s moon & />s1 ! w9d1 ! cl\ds1 ! cle> sky--wat]1 8useful1 humble1 preci\s1 & *a/e10--fire1 %9+1 joy\s1 8h>dy & /rong10 ,"m ,e>?1 :o su/a9s & fe$s u1 toge!r ) man1 :o up to t "t _h be5 taught to despise ev]y?+ t might di/ract him f ! selfi% ?\ght ( 8 fate 9 ! next _w--all ^! are call$ ^u to s+ ! glory ( ! ,"l :o is good1 to bless ,him = hav+ made ! univ]se s ri*1 v>i$1 & beautiful1 s wor?y to be lov$4#chh ,if we ?9k ( ?is bold & f>-rea*+ *ange1 we %all no long] smile 9 read+ ! ,song2 rememb]+1 too1 t x 0 ! fir/ attempt made by ! ,italian p to express _! religi\s feel+s 9 ! vulg> tongue4 ,= su* a song to bur/ f ! impassion$ he>t ( ,francis1 ! g]ms ( univ]sal love :i* he *]i%$ !re mu/ already h come to p]fect gr[?4 ,he mu/ h fre$ himself entirely f ! anci5t t]ror1 :i*1 9 ! common sup]/iti\s belief1 peopl$ woods1 m\nta9s1 air & wat]1 ) hidd5 enemies4 ,z also1 9 ord] to br+ m5 back to mutual love1 9 an age :5 8^? :om "o wall & "o dit* conf9$1 gnaw$ "o ano!r10 he _h1 ?r\gh ! natural t5d5cy to extremes1 to include1 n only ,bro!r ,sun & ,si/] ,moon1 b ev5 ,bro!r ,wolf4 ,hav+ compos$ ! ,song1 ,francis 0 s well pleas$ ) x t he adapt$ to x a musical melody1 taught x to 8 disciples1 & ?\ght ( *oos+ among 8 foll[]s "s :o %\ld g ab\t ! _w s++ ! praises ( ,god1 & 8ask+1 z _! only recomp5se t _! li/5]s %\ld rep5t1 %\ld call !mselves j #8,god's je/]s'--,joculatores ,dom9i40 ,?us he gave ! fir/ & mo/ vigor\s impulse to religi\s poetry 9 ! vulg> tongue4 ,lu!r4--,lu!r#chi attribut$ 8 physical pa9s & 8 dreams to ! arts ( ! devil1 ?\gh all ^? ( :i* he has left u a description are cle>ly due to n]v\s ph5om5a4 ,he (t5 suff]$1 e4g41 f an angui% :i* no?+ c\ld light51 caus$1 accord+ to him1 by ! ang] ( an (f5d$ ,god4 ,at #bg1 he began to be seiz$ ) attacks ( gidd9ess1 accompani$ by heada*es & noises 9 ! e>s1 :i* return$ at ! ages ( #cb1 #ch1 #dj1 & #eb1 especially :5 he 0 on a j\rney4 ,at ?irty-eight1 moreov]1 he _h a real halluc9ation1 p]haps fav\r$ by excessive solitude4 8,:51 9 #aeba10 he writes1 8,i 0 9 my ,patmos1 9 a room :i* 0 ent]$ by no "o except two pages :o br\ght me my food1 ,i he>d1 "o ev5+1 aft] ,i 0 9 b$1 nuts mov+ inside a sack1 & fly+ ( !mselves aga9/ ! ceil+ & all r\nd my b$4 ,sc>cely _h ,i gone to sleep1 :5 ,i he>d a trem5d\s noise1 z if _m b]ries 7 be+ ?r[n ov]2 ,i rose1 & cri$1 #8,:o art ?\8' comm5d$ myself to ,*ri/10 c4 ,9 ! *ur* at ,witt5b]g1 he _h j begun expla9+ ! ,epi/le to ! ,romans1 & _h rea*$ ! words1 8,! j %all live by fai?10 :5 he felt ^! ideas p5etrate 8 m9d1 & he>d t s5t5ce repeat$ al\d sev]al times 9 8 e>4 ,9 #aejg1 he he>d ! same words :5 on 8 j\rney to ,rome1 & aga9 9 a voice ( ?und]1 z he 0 dragg+ himself up ! /eps ( ! ,scala ,santa4 8,n seldom10 he confesses1 8has x happ5$ to me to awake ab\t midnight1 & dispute ) ,satan conc]n+ ! ,mass10 & he details ! _m argum5ts adduc$ by ! ,devil4 ,savon>ola4--,b ! illu/ration 9 e respect mo/ apposite 7if x did n seem almo/ a national blasphemy to say s7 is t (f]$ u by ,savon>ola4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( a vision1 he believ$ himself1 ev5 f 8 y\?1 s5t by ,*ri/ to r$eem ! c\ntry f its corruption4 ,"o day1 :ile speak+ to a nun1 x seem$ to him t heav5 sudd5ly op5$2 & he saw 9 a vision ! calamities ( ! ,*ur*1 & he>d a voice comm&+ him to ann\nce !m to ! p4 ,! visions ( ! ,apocalypse & ( ! ,old ,te/am5t prophets pass$ 9 review be=e him4 ,9 #adia he wi%$ to leave (f treat+ ( politics 9 8 s]mons4 8,i wat*$ all ,saturday1 & ! :ole night1 b at daybreak1 :ile ,i 0 pray+1 ,i he>d a voice say1 #8,fool1 do/ ?\ n see t ,god w h !e g on 9 ! same way8'0 ,9 #adib1 :ile prea*+ dur+ ,adv5t1 he _h a vision ( a sword1 on :i* 0 writt51 8,gladius ,dom9i sup] t]ram40 ,sudd5ly1 ! sword turn$ t[>ds ! e>?1 ! air 0 d>k5$1 !re 0 a ra9 ( swords1 arr[s1 & fire1 & ! e>? became a prey to fam9e & pe/il5ce4 ,f ?is mom5t1 he began to pr$ict ! pe/il5ce :i*1 9 fact1 aft]w>ds came to pass4 ,9 ano!r vision1 becom+ ambassador to ,*ri/1 he makes a long j\rney to ,p>adise1 & !re holds disc\rse ) _m sa9ts & ) ! ,virg91 ^: ?rone he describes1 n =gett+ ! numb] ( ! preci\s /ones ) :i* x is adorn$4#cij ,we %all see h[ a simil> sc5e 0 describ$ by ,lazz>etti4 ,savon>ola 0 cont9ually m$itat+ on 8 dreams2 & he tri$ to di/+ui% :i* among 8 visions 7 produc$ by angels1 & :i* 7 ! "w ( demons4 ,sc>cely ev] is he t\*$ by a misgiv+ t he may possibly be 9 error4 ,9 "o ( 8 dialogues he decl>es t 8to feign "o's self a prophet 9 ord] to p]suade o!rs1 w\ld be l mak+ ,god ,himself an impo/or4 ,might x n be10 cont9ues ! objector1 8t y 7 deceiv+ y\rself8 ,no10 is ! reply1 8,i wor%ip ,god--,i seek to foll[ 9 ,8 foot/eps2 x _c be t ,god %\ld deceive me40#cia ,yet1 ) ! contradiction peculi> to unh+$ m9ds1 he _h writt5 a %ort "t be=e1 8,i am n a prophet1 nei!r ! son ( a prophet2 x is y\r s9s t make me a prophet p]=ce40 ,moreov]1 9 "o page he says t 8 prophetic illum9ation is indep5d5t ( grace1 :]eas1 a few pages back1 he _h decl>$ t ! two 7 "o & ! same ?+4 ,vill>i ju/ly rem>ks t 8?is is ! s+ul>ity ( 8 "*1 t a man :o _h giv5 to ,flor5ce ! be/ =m ( republic1 :o dom9at$ an entire p1 :o fill$ ! _w ) 8 eloqu5ce & _h be5 ! greate/ ( philosoph]s--%\ld make x 8 boa/ t he he>d voices 9 ! air1 & saw ! sword ( ! ,"l60 8,b10 z ! same au?or well concludes1 8! v pu]ility ( 8 visions proves t he 0 ! victim ( halluc9ations2 & a /ill /rong] pro( is _! uselessness1 ev5 hurtfulness1 z f> z he himself 0 conc]n$4 8,:at ne$ 0 !re1 if he wi%$ to *eat ! masses1 to write treatises on 8 visions1 to speak ( !m to 8 "m1 to write reflections on !m on ! m>g9s ( 8 ,bible8 ,^? ?+s :i* 8 admir]s w\ld h be5 mo/ eag] to hide1 ^? :i* ! simple/ intellig5ce w\ld nev] h all[$ to get into pr9t1 ^! v productions he cont9u$ to publi% & republi%4 ,! tru? is t1 z he (t5 confess$1 he felt an inw>d fire burn+ 9 8 bones1 & =c+ him to speak2 & z he 0 himself swept away by ! =ce ( t ec/atic delirium1 s he succe$$ 9 c>ry+ ) him 8 audi5ce1 :o 7 mov$ by 8 words 9 a way we f9d x h>d to und]/& :5 we comp>e ! impression produc$ ) ! text ( ! s]mons !mselves40 ,?is helps u to und]/& h[--exactly 9 ! same mann] z ,lazz>etti--he propagat$ 8 div9e madness among ! p1 n only epidemically1 by ! contagion ( ideas1 b produc+ actual insanity 9 p]sons1 :o1 be+ ne>ly or q )\t education1 prea*$ & wrote extempore 9 consequ5ce ( _! madness4 ,?us ,dom5ico ,cec*i#cib 0 ! au?or ( a "w entitl$ ,sacr$ ,re=m1 :i* conta9s ! v j sugge/ions ( reliev+ ! ,great ,c\ncil f m9or bus9ess1 tax+ *ur* prop]ty1 impos+ a s+le tax1 & creat+ a militia1 also t ( fix+ ! am\nt ( girls' d[ries4 ,9 8 preface1 he writes3 8,i set myself ) my fancy to make su* a "w1 & ,i c make no o!r1 & by day & night me?9ks ,i h made su* ef=ts t ,i might call !m miracul\s2 b x has come to pass t ,i myself /& amaz$ !reat40 ,a c]ta9 ,giovanni1 a ,flor5t9e tailor1 seiz$ ) morbid en?usiasm1 wrote t]z9e 9 :i* he extoll$ ! future glories ( ,flor5ce1 & produc$ v]ses wor?y ( ,lazz>etti1#cic & prophecies l ! foll[+1 8,yet x mu/ ne$s be t ! ,pisan %all desc5d1 ) irons on 8 feet1 into ! sew]1 s9ce he has be5 ! cause ( s mu* woe40 ,if ,i 7 ask$ :e!r1 9 our asylums1 we (t5 meet ) types analog\s to ^!1 ,i %\ld reply t !re is1 p]haps1 n an asylum 9 ,italy :i* has n receiv$ "o ( ^! /range lunatics4 ,cola da ,ri5zi4--,9 #accj1 ,rome 0 s9k+ into *aos4 ,hi/orians h left u an appall+ picture ( ! disord]s ( ! "t1 ! abs5ce ( any regul> gov]nm5t1 & ! lawless tyranny ( ! robb] b>ons4 ,! g5]al conditions ( ! age 7 fav\rable to popul> movem5ts4 ,k+ ,rob]t1 ! protector ( ! b>ons 0 dead2 & ,todi 7#accg71 ,g5oa 7"u ,adorno1 9 #acfg71 & ,flor5ce 7#acfc71 _h initiat$ a democratic rgime1 :i* u%]$ 9 ! t]rible ,ciompi revolution ( #acgh4 ,a premature ?rill ( revolt ran ?r\gh ,europe1 & 0 felt ev5 9 feudal & mon>*ical ,france1 :]e ! movem5t 0 organiz$1 = a %ort "t1 at ,p>is1 "u ,m>cel4#cid ,"u ^! circum/ances1 ,cola--a "y man1 born 9 ! ,tib] di/rict1 9 #acac1 ! son ( an innkeep] & a wa%]woman1 or wat]-sell]1 :o ?\gh at fir/ little bett] ?an a field-lab\r]1 _h /udi$ z a not>y1 & acquir$ a consid]able k ( ! hi/ory & antiquities ( 8 c\ntry--saw 8 bro!r murd]$ by ! wret*es :o =m$ ! gov]nm5t1 or r ! misgov]nm5t ( ,rome4 ,!n he--:o1 z ! anonym\s hi/orian tells u1 always _h 8a fanta/ic smile0 on 8 lips1 & already1 :5 m$itat+ on anci5t books & ! ru9s ( ,rome1 _h (t5 wept1 exclaim+1 8,:]e are ! good ,romans ( ! old "t8 ,:]e is _! ju/ice80--0 seiz$1 z he aft]w>ds ackn[l$g$1#cie by an irresi/ible impulse to put into action ! ideas :i* he _h acquir$ f books4 ,9 8 capacity ( not>y1 he devot$ himself to ! protection ( m9ors & wid[s1 & assum$ ! curi\s title ( _! ,consul1 j z !re 71 9 8 "t1 consuls ( ! c>p5t]s1 clo?-work]s1 & o!r guilds4 ,9 #acdc1 9 "o ( ! num]\s small revolutions ( ! p]iod1 ! p _h attempt$ to ov]?r[ ! ,s5ate1 creat+ ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,?irte51 "u ! papal au?ority4 ,on t occasion1 ,cola 0 s5t z spokesman ( ! p1 to ,avignon1 :]e he vividly depict$ ! evils preval5t 9 ,rome1 &1 by 8 bold & p[]ful eloqu5ce1 amaz$ & won ov] ! cool-head$ prelates1 f :om he atta9$ ! appo9tm5t ( not>y to ! ,urban ,*amb]1 9 #acdd4 ,on 8 return to ,rome1 he cont9u$ to ex]cise ?is (fice ) exagg]at$ zeal1 & got himself call$ ,consul no long] ( ! wid[s1 b ( ,rome4 ,he excell$ o!rs 9 c\rtesy1 0 also inflexible 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 & nev] fail$ to involve himself 9 long h>angues aga9/ ^? :om he call$ ! dogs ( ! ,capitol4 ,"o day1 9 a mom5t ( exagg]at$ fanaticism1 he cri$ to ! b>ons1 9 full assembly1 8,ye are evil citiz5s--ye :o suck ! blood ( ! p40 ,&1 turn+ to ! (ficials & gov]nors1 he w>n$ !m t x 0 _! place to provide = ! good ( ! ,/ate4 ,! result ( ?is 0 a trem5d\s buffet dealt him by a *amb]la9 ( ! ,h\se ( ,colonna4 ,he !n took matt]s m calmly1 & began to depict ! =m] glories & pres5t mis]ies ( ,rome1 by means ( pa9t+s1 9 :i* ! homicides1 adult]]s1 & o!r crim9als 7 repres5t$ by apes & cats1 ! corrupt judges & not>ies by foxes1 & ! s5ators & nobles by wolves & be>s4 ,on ano!r day1 he exhibit$ ! fam\s table ( ,vespasian1 & invit$ ! public1 includ+ ! nobles1 to a dramatic explanation ( x4 ,he appe>$1 array$ 9 a ,g]man cloak ) a :ite hood1 & a hat also :ite & surr\nd$ by _m cr[ns1 "o ( :i* 0 divid$ 9 ! mid/ by a small silv] sword4 ,! int]pretation ( ^! grotesque symbols1 :i* already indicate 8 madness 7! cont9ual use ( su* be+1 z already /at$1 *>act]i/ic ( monomaniacs1 till !y end by sacrific+ to _! passion = symbols ! v evid5ce ( ! ?+s :i* !y wi% to repres5t71 is unkn[n4 ,?us1 apply+--some:at aft] 8 own fa%ion--! decree ( ! ,s5ate :i* grant$ to ,vespasian ! "r ( mak+ laws at 8 pleasure1 ( increas+ or dim9i%+ ! g>d5s ( ,rome & ( ,italy 7if he _h be5 a s*ol>1 he w\ld h said ! area ( ! ,roman di/rict71 & ( mak+ & unmak+ k+s1 he call$ on !m to consid] into :at a /ate !y _h fall54 8,rememb] t ! jubilee is approa*+1 & t y h made no provision ( food or o!r necess>ies4 ,put an end to y\r qu>rels10 c4 ,b along ) ^!1 he deliv]$ o!r disc\rses :i* 71 to say ! lea/1 ecc5tric2 e4g41 8,i "k t m5 wi% to f9d a crime 9 my spee*es1 & t out ( envy2 b1 ?anks to heav51 ?ree ?+s consume my enemies--luxury1 envy1 & fire40#cif ,^! two la/ words 7 greatly applaud$2 ,i d n und]/& !m1 h[ev]1 especially ! la/4 ,i believe t !y 7 applaud$1 precisely because ! audi5ce did n und]/& !m1 z happ5s to _m /reet orators1 ) :om resonant & mean+less words supply ! place ( ideas1 & are ev5 greet$ ) great] en?usiasm4 ,! fact is1 t1 among ! upp] classes1 he pass$ = "o ( ^? p]sons ( uns\nd m9d :o 7 !n 9 great reque/ = ! amusem5t ( society4#cig ,! nobles1 especially ! ,colonna1 disput$ ! pleasure ( 8 company ) ea* o!r1 & he w\ld tell !m ( ! glories ( 8 future gov]nm5t4 8,& :5 ,i am k+ or emp]or1 ,i w make w> on all ( y4 ,i w h su* an "o hang$1 & su* ano!r behead$40 ,he sp>$ none ( !m1 & m5tion$ !m by "n1 "o by "o1 to _! faces2 &1 all ! "t1 bo? to nobles & commons1 he cont9u$ to speak ( ! good /ate1 & ( h[ he 0 go+ to re/ore x4 ,"h ,i ins]t a p>5!sis4 ,x has be5 said 7by ,petr>* 9 p>ticul>7 t he feign$ madness1 & 0 a second ,brutus2 b :5 we see 8 love = pomp1 luxury1 /range symbols1 & g>m5ts1 gradually increas+ z he advanc$ 9 8 political c>e]1 & aft] 8 rise to p[]1 we no long] h any d\bt z to ! reality ( 8 madness4 ,he cont9u$ to put =? new symbolical pictures1 among o!rs "o ) ?is inscription3 8,! day ( ju/ice is com+--,await ?is mom5t40 ,be x not$ t ?is picture repres5t$ a dove br++ a cr[n ( myrtle to a little bird4 ,! dove /ood = ! ,holy ,_s 7z we %all see1 "o ( ! fav\rite objects ( 8 delirium7 & ! bird 0 himself1 :o 0 to cr[n ,rome ) glory4 ,at la/1 on ! fir/ day ( ,l5t1 #acdg1 he affix$ to ! door ( ,san ,giorgio ano!r plac>d3 8,be=e long1 ! good ,/ate ( ,rome %all be re/or$40 ,n be+ fe>$ by ! nobles1 :o ?\ght him mad1 he 0 able to conspire secretly1 or r to keep up ! f]m5t ( public op9ion1 by tak+ ap>t1 gradually1 "o by "o1 ! m5 :o seem$ to him be/ adapt$ = ! purpose1 & assign+ !m _! po/s on ,m\nt ,av5t9e1 t[>ds ! end ( ,april1 on a day :5 ! gov]nor 0 to be abs5t4 ,9 ?is assembly1 ! only "o :i*1 up to t "t1 _h be5 held 9 secret1 ! mode ( br++ ab\t ! ,good ,/ate 0 delib]at$ on4 ,"h he %[$ ! eloqu5ce ( a man :o speaks f conviction1 & ( ?+s :i* are too true n to produce a deep impression4 ,he describ$ ! discord ( ! great1 ! debasem5t ( ! poor1 ! arm$ m5 roam+ ab\t 9 que/ ( plund]1 wives dragg$ f _! m>riage-b$s1 pilgrims murd]$ at ! gates1 prie/s dr[n$ 9 s5sual orgies1 no /r5g? or wisdom among ^? :o held ! reigns ( p[]4 ,f ! nobles !re 0 ev]y?+ to fe> & no?+ to hope4 ,:]e 7 !y1 9 ! mid/ ( all ^! disord]s8 ,!y 7 leav+ ,rome1 to enjoy a holiday on _! e/ates1 :ile ev]y?+ 0 go+ to wreck & ru9 9 ! city4 ,z ! memb]s ( ! popul> p>ty 7 hesitat+ = want ( funds1 he gave !m a h9t t ^! might be obta9$ f ! rev5ues ( ! ,apo/olic ,*amb]1 reckon+ #aj1jjj flor9s = ! tax on salt alone1 #ajj1jjj = ! he>?-tax1 figures :i* ,sismondi 7*apt] xxxviii47 decl>es to be absolutely errone\s4 ,he also gave !m to und]/& t he 0 act+ 9 accordance ) ! wi%es ( ! ,pope 7:i* 0 false71 & t he 0 able ) ! cons5t ( ! latt]1 to seize ^u ! rev5ues ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,on ,may #ah1 #acdg1 9 ,colonna's abs5ce1 he _h proclamation made ?r\gh ! /reets1 by s\nd ( trumpet1 t all citiz5s 7 to assemble 9 ! night ( ! day foll[+1 9 ! *ur* ( ,sant' ,angelo1 to take measures = ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,good ,/ate4 ,on ! #ai?1 ,ri5zi 0 pres5t at ! meet+1 9 arm\r1 gu>d$ by a hundr$ arm$ m51 & accompani$ by ! ,papal ,vic>1 & by ?ree /&>ds cov]$ ) ! mo/ extraord9>y symbols--"o ( !m repres5t+ ,lib]ty1 "o ,ju/ice1 & "o ,peace4 ,among ! measures :i* he caus$ to be adopt$ by ?is improvis$ assembly 7 "s :i* w\ld be well suit$ to our own times2 ! foll[+1 = in/ance3-- ,all lawsuits 7 to be t]m9at$ )9 fifte5 days4 ,! ,apo/olic ,*amb] 0 to provide = ! support ( wid[s & orphans4 ,e di/rict ( ,rome 0 to h a public gran>y4 ,if a ,roman 7 kill$ 9 ! s]vice ( 8 c\ntry1 8 heirs to receive a hundr$ lire if he 7 a foot soldi]1 & a hundr$ flor9s if a horseman4 ,! g>risons ( cities & =tresses to be =m$ ( m5 *os5 f among ! ,roman p4 ,e accus] :o c\ld n make good 8 accusation1 to be subject to ! p5alty :i* 8 victim w\ld h incurr$4 ,! h\ses ( ! condemn$ n to be de/roy$ 7z 0 !n ! case 9 all communities71 b to become ! prop]ty ( ! municipality4 ,cola receiv$ f ?is popul> assembly entire lord%ip ov] ! city2 he associat$ ! ,papal ,vic> ) himself z a h>mless assi/ant1 entitl$ himself ,tribune1 & p]=m$ an actual miracle 9 re/or+ peace :]e !re _h be5 *aos4 ,he saw ! pr\d b>ons--ev5 ! rebelli\s & p[]ful prefect ( ,vico--pro/rate at 8 feet4 ,he execut$ sev]e ju/ice ^u ! mo/ p[]ful nobles z well z ! populace4 ,memb]s ( ! ,ors9i1 ,savelli1 & ,gaetani families 7 hang$ by him1 = violation ( ! laws2 &1 :at is m1 ev5 prie/s1 su* z ! monk ( ,/4 ,ana/asius :o 0 accus$ ( sev]al murd]s4 ,by means ( ! s-call$ ,tribunal ( ,peace1 he reconcil$ ) ea* o!r #ahjj citiz5s1 :o _h previ\sly be5 mortal enemies4 ,he aboli%$1 or1 m accurately speak+1 tri$ to aboli%1 ! s]vile use ( ! title ,don1 :i* is /ill rampant among u 9 ! s\?2 he prohibit$ dic+1 concub9age1 & fraud 9 ! sale ( provisions--:i* la/ 0 ! measure :i* conduc$ mo/ to 8 popul>ity4 ,f9ally1 he creat$ a true citiz5 militia1 a real national gu>d4 ,he caus$ ! escut*eons ( ! nobles to be eras$ f all palaces1 equipages1 & bann]s1 say+ t !re 0 to be 9 ,rome no o!r lord%ip ?an ! ,pope's & 8 own4 ,he re-e/abli%$ a tax on e he>?1 9 all ! t[ns & villages ( ! ,roman di/rict1 & 0 obey$ ev5 by ! ,tuscan communities1 :o might h claim$ exemption4 ,! collectors 7 n suffici5t = ! "w4 ,all ! gov]nors1 except two1 submitt$2 & he f9ally appo9t$ a k9d ( ju/ice ( ! peace1 to decide ev5 crim9al cases4 ,he did ev5 m4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to conceive1 :at ev5 ,dante _h n ?\ght (1 an ,italy nei!r ,guelf nor ,ghibell9e1 "u ! head%ip ( ! ,roman municipality1 9 :i* l ,m>cel ( ,p>is1 he attempt$ to assemble a true national ,p>liam5t4#cih ,he 0 ! fir/ man 9 ,italy to ?9k ( ?is1 & 0 only und]/ood by ?irty-five communes4 ,at ,avignon1 f9ally1 he 0 able to a*ieve :at ,i consid] 8 greate/ ent]prise3 to get himself p>don$1 aft] a c\rse ( spee* & action s ho/ile to ! ,papal ,c\rt1 by ^? :o nev] p>don--! cl]gy ( t f]oci\s & implacable age2 & n only p>don$1 b s5t back1 ?\gh = a %ort p]iod & 9 an inf]ior capacity1 to a position fraught ) ! greate/ dang]s to t ord]4 ,b all ^! miracles1 alas6 la/$ = a few days only4 ,! man :o 9 8 political ideas surpass$ n only 8 contempor>ies1 b _m mod]n ?9k]s1 & prec$$ ,mazz9i & ,cav\r 9 ! idea ( unity1 0 9 fact a monomaniac1 z is record$ by ! hi/orians1 ,re & ,pap5cordt2 if he 0 great 9 conception1 he 0 unc]ta9 & incapable 9 practical matt]s4 ,?is 0 fully %[n1 e4g41 :51 ?\gh he _h 8 greate/ enemy1 ! prefect ( ,vico1 9 8 h&s1 he let him g1 keep+ 8 son z a ho/age2 & :5 he fail$ to pr(it by 8 unexpect$ victory ov] ! b>ons4 ,always incapable ( tak+ any resolution :i* 0 n m]ely !oretical1 he believ$ t ev]y?+ he did 0 done by ! grace ( ! ,holy ,_s1#cii "u ^: auspices we h se5 t he began 8 ent]prize4 ,he 0 /ill fur!r confirm$ 9 8 delusion by a h]esy :i* _h !n rec5tly sprung up1 accord+ to :i* ! ,holy ,_s 0 to reg5]ate ! _w1 & especially by ! fact1 v insignificant 9 itself1 t a dove alight$ ne> him :ile he 0 %[+ ! p "o ( 8 allegorical pictures4 ,to ?is dove he attribut$ 8 successful beg9n+1 z he ascrib$ to 8 prophetic inspiration ! victory ov] ! ,colonna#djj & t ov] ! ,prefect4#dja ,9 ! mo/ important affairs1 he believ$ t he he>d 9 himself1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a dream or o!r sign1 ! voice ( ,god1 ) :om he took c\nsel1 & to :om he ref]r$ ev]y?+4 ,su/a9$ by ! pre/ige ( ?is inspiration1 he fur!rmore enact$ religi\s laws1 e4g41 "o compell+ confession once a ye>1 "u pa9 ( confiscation to ! ext5t ( "o-?ird ( a man's prop]ty4 ,he did n fail to exhibit ! usual contradictions peculi> to ! insane4 ,v religi\s himself1 he _h no hesitation 9 comp>+ himself to ,*ri/1 only on acc\nt ( ! co9cid5ce impli$ 9 8 hav+ ga9$ a victory at ! age ( ?irty-?ree4 ,aft] 8 defeat1 he aga9 comp>$ himself to him1 9 a play ^u numb]s su* z is common among ! insane1 because he 0 = ?irty-?ree mon?s an exile 9 ! ,majella1 9 a wild & lonely h]mitage1 surr\nd$ by sev]al p]sons subject to halluc9ations1 foll[]s ( ! ,holy ,_s1 :o prophesi$ t he w\ld once m be victori\s1 & ev5 rule ov] ! :ole _w4 ,! megalomaniac delirium :i* usually prevail$ 9 8 case1 expla9s ! great] "p ( ^! contradictions4 ,he believ$ t 9 8 own p]son 7 c5tr$ all ! hopes ( a ,messiah ( ,italy1 :o 0 to re/ore ! ,roman ,empire1 nay1 ev5 r$eem ! _w4#djb ,at a mom5t :5 he mu/ h ?\ght himself ne> dea?1 9 ! prison at ,prague1#djc he ?\ght himself ! victim ( diabolical imag9ations1 or believ$ t he 0 obey+ ! w ( heav54 ,?us he wrote1 8,i kiss ! key ( ! prison1 z x 7 ! gift ( ,god40 ,"o day he arose f ! ?rone &1 advanc+ t[>ds 8 fai?ful foll[]s1 said 9 a l\d voice1 8,we comm& ,pope ,clem5t to pres5t himself be=e our tribunal1 & to live at ,rome2 & we give ! same comm& to ! ,college ( ,c>d9als4 ,we cite to appe> be=e u ! two claimants1 ,*>les ( ,bohemia & ,ludwig ( ,bav>ia1 :o take ^u !mselves ! title ( ,emp]ors4 ,we comm& all ! electors ( ,g]many to in=m u on :at pretext !y h usurp$ ! inali5able "r ( ! ,roman p--! anci5t & legitimate sov]eign ( ! empire40 ,!n he drew 8 sword1 wav$ x ?ree times t[>ds ! ?ree divisions ( ! kn[n _w1 & said1 ?ree times1 9 a transport ( ec/asy1 8,?is1 too1 belongs to me60 ,all ?is because he _h ba!d 9 ! porphyry bas9 ( ,con/ant9e--to ! great sc&al ( 8 foll[]s--& believ$ t he _h ?us succe$$ to ! p[] ( t emp]or4 ,:ile he 0 go+ on ?is c\rse ! ,papal ,legate1 by ^: concurr5ce alone all ^! ecc5tricities c\ld1 up to a c]ta9 po9t1 be ju/ifi$1 prote/$ ) all ! =ce 8 slight degree ( en]gy w\ld all[4 ,x w\ld be pretty mu* z if ! ,consul ( ,san ,m>9o 7 to take x into 8 head1 on ! /r5g? ( a majority ( votes1 or because he _h worn a hat belong+ to ,napoleon ,i41 t he c\ld summon be=e 8 tribunal ! emp]ors ( ,au/ria1 ,g]many1 & ,russia1 ) a few dukes into ! b>ga94 ,& if ?is w\ld appe> ridicul\s 9 our own times1 :51 9 !ory at lea/1 "r is e/eem$ above might1 :at mu/ x h seem$ 9 t age8 ,nor 0 ?is a m]e mom5t>y ab]ration4 ,we /ill possess ! diplomatic communication 7dat$ ,aug4 #ab?71 de/9$ = ! emp]ors1 aft] t mad !atrical c]emony4 ,i extract "s passages3#djd 8,9 virtue ( ! same au?ority1 & ( ! fav\r ( ,god1 ! ,holy ,_s1 & ! ,roman p1 we say1 prote/1 & decl>e t ! ,roman ,empire1 ! election1 jurisdiction1 & mon>*y ( ! ,sacr$ ,empire belong1 by full "r1 to ! city ( ,rome1 & to all ,italy1 = _m good reasons :i* we %all m5tion at ! prop] place & "t1 & aft] hav+ summon$ ! dukes1 k+s1 c41 to appe> betwe5 ?is day & t ( ,p5teco/ next foll[+1 be=e u 9 ,/4 ,john ,lat]an1 ) _! titles & claims2 fail+ :i*1 on ! expiry ( ! t]m1 !y w be proce$$ aga9/ accord+ to ! =ms ( law1 & ! inspiration ( ! ,holy ,_s40 ,moreov]1 he adds1 z ?\gh he _h n yet express$ himself cle>ly en\gh1 8,besides :at has be5 h]et(ore said1 9 g5]al & 9 p>ticul>1 we cite 9 p]son ! illu/ri\s pr9ces1 ,l\is1 ,duke ( ,bav>ia1 & ,*>les1 ,duke ( ,bohemia1 call+ !mselves emp]ors1 or elect$ to ! empire2 &1 besides ^!1 ! ,duke ( ,saxony1 ! ,m>quis ( ,br&5burg1 c41 t !y may appe> 9 ! said place be=e u 9 p]son1 & be=e o!r magi/rates1 fail+ :i* we %all proce$ aga9/ !m1 z contumaci\s10 c4 ,?is 0 too mu*4 ,! mutual animosity ( ! ,colonna & ! ,ors9i 0 mom5t>ily susp5d$4 ,!y unit$ _! =ces to combat him op5ly & conspire aga9/ him 9 secret4 ,an assass91 s5t by !m to attempt ! tribune's life1 0 arre/$1 &1 :5 put to ! torture1 accus$ ! nobles4 ,f t in/ant ,ri5zi incurr$ ! fate ( a tyrant1 & adopt$ a tyrant's suspicions & rules ( conduct4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds1 "u v>i\s pretexts1 he invit$ to ! capital 8 pr9cipal enemies1 among :om 7 _m ( ! ,ors9i & ?ree ( ! ,colonna4 ,!y arriv$1 believ+ !mselves call$ to a c\ncil or banquet2 & ,ri5zi1 aft] invit+ !m to take _! places at table1 _h !m arre/$2 innoc5t & guilty _h to und]go ?is t]ror alike4 ,aft] ! p _h be5 summon$ to ! spot1 by ! s\nd ( ! great bell1 !y 7 accus$ ( a conspiracy to assass9ate ,ri5zi1 & n a s+le voice or h& 0 rais$ to def5d ! heads ( ! nobility4 ,!y pass$ ! night 9 sep>ate rooms2 & ,/efano ,colonna1 batt]+ at 8 prison door1 sev]al times entreat$ t he might be fre$ by a swift dea? f s humiliat+ a position4 ,! arrival ( a confessor1 & ! s\nd ( ! fun]al bell1 %[$ !m :at 0 await+ !m4 ,! great hall ( ! ,capitol1 :]e ! trial 0 to take place1 0 hung ) :ite & r$1 z 0 usual :5 a dea?-s5t5ce 0 ab\t to be pron\nc$4 ,all seem$ ready = _! condemnation1 :5 ! tribune1 t\*$ by fe> or pity1 aft] a long spee* to ! p1 9 _! def5ce1 caus$ !m to be acquitt$1 & ev5 grant$ !m "s (fices 7su* z ! ,prefecture ( arms71 :i* c\ld n fail to be =midable weapons aga9/ him4 ,x 0 n ! sort ( ?+ :i* 0 done 9 ^? days2 & ev5 ,petr>* ?\ght he _h be5 too l5i5t1 :ile ! l[] classes express$ _! s5se ( 8 folly 9 a co>s] & m en]getic fa%ion4 ,su* 0 8 madness1 says ! anonym\s hi/orian1 t he all[$ 8 enemies to entr5* !mselves afre%1 & !n s5t a mess5g] to summon !m to 8 pres5ce4 ,! mess5g] 0 w\nd$1 :]eupon he summon$ !m a second "t1 & !n _h two ( !m pa9t$1 hang+ head d[nw>d4 ,!y1 9 _! turn1 took ! t[n ( ,nepi f him1 = :i* he c\ld devise no o!r retribution ?an ! dr[n+ ( two dogs1 suppos$ to repres5t !m4 ,aft] "s bloodless & useless m>*es1 he return$ to ,rome1 &1 hav+ put on ! dalmatica767 ( ! emp]ors1 _h himself cr[n$ = ! ?ird "t4 ,worse /ill1 he at ! same "t expell$ ! ,papal legate1 ,b]tr&o1#dje ?us ?r[+ away 8 la/ an*or ( safety at ! mom5t :5 he ne$$ x mo/4 ,besides ! ecc5tricity ( 8 consecration z ,knight ( ! ,holy ,_s1 prec$$ by ! ba? 9 ! vase ( ,con/ant9e 7:i*1 ?\gh x c readily be expla9$ by ! ideas ( ! p]iod1 did him s]i\s injury 9 ! e/imation ( ! majority1 & especially ! religi\s1 z be+ an act ( pr(anation71 he 0 guilty ( ! egregi\s political folly ( decl>+ t1 aft] t c]emony1 ! ,roman p _h return$ to ! full possession ( _! jurisdiction ov] ! _w2 t ,rome 0 ! head ( ! _w1 t ! mon>*y ( ! empire & ! election ( ! emp]or 7 privileges ( ! city1 ( ! ,roman p1 & ( ,italy4 ,?is 0 cle>ly a decl>ation ( w> aga9/ bo? pope & emp]or4 ,lat] on1 on ,augu/ #ae?1 ) 8 usual monomaniac t5d5cy to symbolism1 he cr[n$ himself ) six wrea?s ( diff]5t plants--ivy1 because he lov$ religion2 myrtle1 because he hon\r$ le>n+2 p>sley1 because ( its resi/ance to poison 7z ! emp]or 0 suppos$ to resi/ ! malevol5ce ( 8 enemies74 ,to ^! he add$1 = no discov]able reason1 ! mitre ( ! ,trojan k+1 & a silv] cr[n6 ,all ?is proves1 says ,gregorovius1 t x 0 8 int5tion to get himself cr[n$ emp]or4 ,&1 z x 0 ! cu/om ( ! ,roman emp]ors to promulgate edicts aft] _! coronation1 s he1 imm$iately aft] ?is c]emony1 by political decrees confirm$ to ! :ole ( ,italy ! "r ( ,roman citiz5%ip4 ,alb]to ,arg5t>o#djf adds t he ?reat5$ ,pope ,clem5t ) deposition1 if he did n return to ,rome )9 ! ye>1 & t he w\ld h elect$ ano!r pope4 ,villani says1#djg t he wi%$ to re=m ! :ole ( ,italy 9 ! anci5t mann]1 & subject x to ! dom9ion ( ,rome4 ,to und]/& h[ truly insane 0 ?is project1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t 8 sacr$ militia--t :i* he believ$ mo/ fai?ful--numb]$ no m ?an #afjj m51 & t ! :ole army1 c\nt+ bo? horse & foot1 did n1 on an outside calculation1 exce$ #bjjj4 ,aft] defeat+ ! nobles1 )\t any m]it on 8 "p1 he1 :o _h =m]ly be5 s g5]\s1 =bade ! wid[s to weep = ! dead2 & 0 guilty ( words & actions :i*1 ev5 9 t f]oci\s age1 /ruck 8 ,sacr$ ,knights 7z he call$ !m7 z s b>b>\s & fooli%1 t !y refus$ to be> arms = him any long]4 ,f ?is mom5t date1 on ! "o h&1 8 und\bt$ insanity1 on ! o!r1 ! contempt ( all hon\rable m51 vigor\sly express$ by ,petr>* himself 9 a well-kn[n lett]4 ,x c n[ be und]/ood :y he 01 ev5 f ! "t ( 8 fir/ exploits1 s fond ( pomp\s titles4 ,aft] call+ himself 8,consul ( ! ,wid[s10 & 8,consul ( ,rome10 he adopt$ ! title ( ,tribune1 :i* aft]w>ds became 8,clem5t & ,sev]e ,tribune10 ! contradiction be+ no?+ to him1 s long z he c\ld sugge/ ! "n ( ,sev]9us ,boe?ius1 ^: arms he _h also adopt$2 &1 n long aft] ?is 7ref]r+1 ) t k9d ( play ^u words s de> to ! insane & to idiots1 to 8 nom9ation 9 ,augu/71 8,augu/ ,tribune40#djh ,we c also compreh5d t1 /ripp$ ( all 8 p[]1 an exile & a prison]1 he %\ld h turn$ to ! prosaic ,emp]or ,*>les ,,iv41 tell+ him 8 dreams1 z we %all see1 ) complete confid5ce 9 _! reality4 ,at ,rome1 aft] 8 fir/ fall 7:i* 01 p]haps1 "o cause ( ! indulg5ce ) :i* he 0 treat$ by ! pope71 !re _h be5 a new outbur/ ( disord]1 :i* a tribune :o has rema9$ almo/ unkn[n--"o ,b>oncelli--9 va9 endeav\r$ to /em4 ,nor did ,ri5zi himself meet ) any bett] success on 8 return1 %orn ( 8 anci5t pre/ige1 & )\t t y\?ful audacity :i*1 unit$ to a maniacal ere?ism1 _h increas$ ! /r5g? ( ! poor s*ol> a hundr$fold2 & he 0 ov]?r[n by ! populace !mselves4 ,= m51 :e!r madm5 ( g5ius or complete g5iuses1 h no p[] aga9/ ! natural =ce ( ?+s4 ,m>cel _h no success at ,p>is1 ?\gh he _h f> great] =ces at 8 disposal1 & 0 alli$ ) ! ,jacqu]ie ( ! c\ntry di/ricts4 ,b ,ri5zi c\ld n ev5 succe$ 9 realiz+ ! prodigies ( insane g5ius1 s9ce he _h by ?is "t fall5 into true dem5tia4 ,x appe>s t 9 ! e>ly /ages ( 8 gov]nm5t he 0 a sob] & temp]ate man1 s mu* s t he _h to make an ef=t to f9d "t to eat4 ,f ?is he pass$ to ! opposite extreme ( cont9u$ orgies & actual dipsomania1 :i* he excus$ by alleg+ ! effects ( a poison :i* he believ$ to h be5 adm9i/]$ to him 9 prison4#dji ,i believe1 on ! contr>y1 t ?is ph5om5on 0 occasion$ by ! progress ( 8 malady1 s9ce we see t x began 9 ! e>ly mon?s ( 8 fir/ tribunate1#daj & s9ce sl[ poisons produce emaciation1 n obesity1 9 _! victims4 8,at e h\r he 0 eat+ da9ties & dr9k+2 he obs]v$ nei!r "t nor ord]2 he mix$ ,greek ) ,flavian w9e2 he drank new w9e at any h\r4 ,he us$ to dr9k too mu*40 8,moreov] he _h n[ become enorm\sly /\t1 he _h a face l a fri>1 r\nd & jovial z t ( a bonze1 a ruddy complexion1 & a long be>d4 ,8 eyes 7 :ite1 & sudd5ly he w\ld turn r$ z blood1 & 8 eyes w\ld become inflam$40 ,9 %ort1 z is usually ! case ) p]sons incl9+ to dem5tia1 8 body became enorm\s1 & 8 eyes 7 (t5 blood%ot1 :ile 8 face acquir$ an entirely brutal ca/ ( expression4 ,8 m9d 0 mu* less active1 & 8 temp] fundam5tally *ang$1 :ile ! fickl5ess1 re/lessness1 & oddity1 :i* _h s]v$ to excite great admiration = him 9 ! m9d ( ! populace1 n[ _h s deg5]at$ z to r$\nd to 8 injury4 ,^? :o saw mo/ ( him said t he *ang$ 8 m9d1 z well z 8 expression ( face1 f "o m9ute to ! next1 & 0 nev] con/ant to ! same ?\ght = a qu>t] ( an h\r toge!r4 ,?us he began ! siege ( ,pale/r9a1 & !n ab&on$ x2 he w\ld appo9t a skilful comm&]1 & !n ca%i] him4 ,9 lat] times1 :5 he 0 =c$ to impose taxes on w9e & salt1 ev5 = ! poor1 he re/ra9$ 8 luxuri\s t5d5cies1 & became app>5tly temp]ate2 b 8 o!r evil prop5sities did n *ange4 ,to ! int]mitt5t g5]osity ( :i* he _h giv5 pro(s 9 8 e>ly p]iod succe$$ a cold selfi%ness1 :i* excit$ horror ev5 9 t cruel age--:51 = in/ance1 he _h ,fra ,monreale behead$1 = n repay+ a sum ( money :i* ,ri5zi _h l5t him4 ,8 fri5d ,p&olfo ,p&olf9i1 respect$ by all ,rome z ! model ( an hon\rable man1 0 behead$ by him1 )\t ! %ad[ ( a reason1 m]ely f envy ( 8 reputation4 ,?us he sacrific$1 or despoil$ ( _! prop]ty1 ! be/ m5 9 ! c\ntry1 & pass$ f ! extreme ( timidity to t ( f]ocity4 ,he 0 se5 to laugh & weep almo/ at ! same "t1 & 9 bo? cases )\t suffici5t cause2 8 p>oxysms ( joy 7 foll[$ by sighs & te>s4 ,b x is *iefly 9 8 lett]s t ! :ole ( 8 g5ius & ( 8 madness is reveal$4 ,! lett]s ( ,cola da ,ri5zi 7 s\ght = & collect$ ) s+ul> curiosity1 z ?\gh 7,petr>* sev]al times writes to him7 8!y _h fall5 f ! ,antipodes1 or ! sph]e ( ! moon40 ,f\r collections ( 8 lett]s are extant--at ,mantua1 at ,tur9 7tw5ty-two closely writt5 pages71 at ,p>is1 & at ,flor5ce 7! la/-nam$ be+ autographs74 ,!y h be5 publi%$ & republi%$ by ,gaye1 ,de ,sade1 ,hobh\se1 ,hoxemio1 ,pelzel1 & ,pap5cordt1#daa & w\ld by !mselves be suffici5t mat]ial on :i* to base a diagnosis4 ,9 fact1 !re is n "o ( !m :i* does n be> ! impress1 ei!r ( a morbid vanity1 or ( ^? trivial repetitions & plays ^u words especially *>act]i/ic ( ! insane4 ,! fir/ po9t to note is _! great abundance1 9 an age :5 v little 0 writt54 ,:5 8 resid5ce 9 ! ,capitol 0 sack$1 aft] 8 fir/ flight1 :at mo/ surpris$ ^? :o ent]$ 8 private (fice 0 ! mass ( lett]s :i* _h be5 draft$ & nev] s5t4 ,x 0 well kn[n t ! num]\s /aff ( cl]ks employ$ by him c\ld n keep pace ) ! am\nt ( matt] he dictat$1 & t he 0 cont9ually s5d+ c\ri]s n only to fri5dly republics1 b to indiff]5t or ho/ile pot5tates1 l ! ,k+ ( ,france1 :o s5t a je/+ reply by an ar*]--a function>y some:at analog\s to a mod]n policeman4 ,?us1 too1 ! lords ( ,f]r>a1 ,mantua1 & ,padua return$ him 8 lett]s4 ,add to ?is _! /yle1 _! exagg]at$ l5g?1 ! addition ( po/scripts long] ?an ! lett] itself1 & ! s+ul> signature1 ri*] 9 laudatory titles ?an 0 ev] us$ except by ,ori5tal pr9ces4 ,^! lett]s h1 inde$1 a flav\r ( _! own1 a vivacity break+ loose f ! re/ra9ts ( ! classical writ]s :o s]v$ z 8 models1 an exub]ant self-confid5ce :i*1 at fir/ sight1 oblig$ ! read] to put fai? 9 ! falsehoods ) :i* !y sw>m$4 ,nay1 x seems t--z happ5s ) "s lunatics1 & "s incorrigible li>s--he end$ by himself believ+ 9 8 own fictions4 ,leav+ aside _m /range blund]s1 surpris+ 9 a ,lat9 s*ol>1#dab & ! prolixity already m5tion$1 )\t dwell+ on ! v undiplomatic want ( delicacy1 pres5t to a morbid ext5t1 & all ! m surpris+ 9 a /atesman ( t age1 :5 res]ve 0 m g5]al ?an at pres5t1 "o fact p>ticul>ly /rikes me--an invet]ate habit ( punn+1 a symptom ( extreme frivolity1 :i* 0 c]ta9ly n a *>act]i/ic ( m$ival diplomacy4 ,:at man 9 8 s5ses w\ld1 ev5 9 ! dep?s ( ! ,d>k ,ages1 h writt5 z he did to ,pope ,clem5t1 9 ! lett] dat$ ,augu/ #e1 #acdg8-- 8,! grace ( ! ,holy ,_s hav+ fre$ ! ,republic "u my rule1 & my humble p]son hav+ be51 at ! beg9n+ ( ,augu/1 promot$ to ! militia1 !re is attribut$ to me1 z 9 ! signature1 ! "n & title ( ,augu/4 8,giv5 z above on ! #e? ( ,augu/1 8,,humble ,,creature1 8,c&idate ( ! ,holy ,_s1 ,nicol ! ,sev]e & ,clem5t1 ,lib]ator ( ! ,city1 ,zeal\s = ,italy1 ,lov] ( ! ,_w1 :o kisses ! feet ( ! bless$40 ,note t1 aft] all ?is signature1 ! lett] goes on = ?ree pages m1 on mu* m s]i\s topics1 :i* he _h po/pon$ to ! pun on 8,augu/40 ,9 ?is respect1 a cle> pro( ( 8 insanity is to be f\nd 9 ! lett] :i* he wrote 9 ! elation ( 8 victory ov] ! b>ons4 ,n to dwell on ! /range famili>ity ) ! ,deity :i* he %[s1 :5 he writes 8t ,god =m$ to w> ^? f+]s :i* _h be5 tra9$ to ! use ( ! p50 7:]eas1 z a matt] ( fact1 he _h no k :atev] ( ! art ( w>71 x is well to note t1 among 8 grave/ *>ges aga9/ ! ,colonna 0 t ( _! hav+ sack$ a *ur* :]e he _h deposit$ 8 gold5 cr[n4 ,/ill m /range is ! foll[+ claim to prophecy1 address$ to ! cl]gy--:o1 z deal+ 9 su* matt]s1 are likely to be mo/ sceptical conc]n+ !m3 8,we %\ld n =get to tell y t1 two days be=e ^! occurr5ces1 we _h a vision ( ,pope ,boniface1 :o =etold our triumph ov] ^? tyrants4 ,we made a report !re( 9 full season1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( ! assembl$ ,romans1 & go+ into ,/4 ,pet]'s1 to ! alt> ( ,/4 ,boniface1 we pres5t$ to him a *alice & a veil4 8,! vision1 at la/1 ?anks to ,heav51 0 fulfill$1 ?anks to ! help ( ! ,bless$ ,m>t91 ,8 tribune40 7,"h he =gets t1 two pages previ\sly1 9 ! same lett]1 he _h attribut$ 8 victories to ,/4 ,laur5ce & ,/4 ,/eph547 8,z ^? traitors10 he cont9ues1 8_h plund]$ ! pilgrims on ! day ( 8 fe/ival1 t ,sa9t took v5geance on !m1 by ! h& ( a tribune1 ?ree days aft]w>ds1 t is to say1 on ! day ( ,/4 ,columba1 :o glorifi$ ! dove 7colomba7 ( our flag40 ,note ! puns 9 ! above4 ,he concludes ) "s ( ^? po/scripts :i* are s frequ5t 9 ! lett]s ( monomaniacs1 & are f\nd 9 ne>ly all ( 83 8,giv5 at ! ,capitol1 on ! v day ( ! victory--! #crd ( ,novemb]1 on :i* day !re p]i%$ six tyrants ( ! h\se ( ,colonna1 & none rema9$ b ! unhappy old man ,/efano ,colonna1 :o is half dead4 ,he is ! sev5?1 & ?is is h[ ,heav5 0 will+ to make ! numb] ( ! sla9 ,colonna equal ! cr[ns 7sic7 ( our coronation1#dac & to ! bran*es ( ! fruit-be>+ tree :i* recall ! sev5 gifts ( ! ,holy ,_s40 ,absolute insanity is "h %[n1 bo? 9 ! idea & ! ^w1 9 :i* he makes ! ,deity int]v5e to ext+ui% a family ( h]oes = ! sake ( a s9i/] freak ( language1 9 hon\r ( ! man :o1 a few pages previ\sly--) a hypocrisy soon beli$ by facts--_h writt51 8,consi/5tly ) our "*1 we 7 n will+ to employ ! sev]ity ( ! sword--h[ev] j--aga9/ ^? :om we might br+ back to grace )\t injury to fre$om1 ju/ice1 & peace40 ,bo? comic & insane is ! way 9 :i*1 9 ano!r lett] to ,r9aldo ,ors9i 7,sept4 #bb1 #acdg71 he tries to disguise1 by a numb] ( useless fictions1 ! enorm\s error ( :i* he _h be5 guilty 9 sett+ at lib]ty ! nobles arre/$ %ortly be=e4 8,we wi% t ,y\r ,pat]nity %\ld "k h[1 hav+ judg$ c]ta9 nobles1 lawfully suspect$ by ! p & by u1 x pleas$ ,god t !y %\ld fall into our h&s0 7,we see1 on ! contr>y1 t he _h expressly invit$ !m74 8,we caus$ !m to be %ut up 9 ! dungeons ( ! ,capitol2 b1 f9ally 7our scruples & suspicions hav+ be5 remov$71 we made use ( an innoc5t artifice 7sic7 to reconcile !m n only ) ourselves1 b ) ,god1 :]e=e we procur$ !m ! happy opportunity ( mak+ a dev\t confession4 ,x 0 on ! #ae? ( ,septemb] t we s5t confessors to ea* "o ( !m1 9 prison1 & z ! latt] 7 ignorant ( our good int5tions1 & believ$ t we 7 go+ to be sev]e1 !y said to ! nobles1 #8,! ,"l ,tribune w condemn y to dea?4' ,mean:ile ! great bell ( ! ,capitol toll$ )\t ceas+ = ! assembly1 & ?us ! t]rifi$ nobles gave !mselves up = lo/2 &1 9 ! expectation ( dea?1 confess$ dev\tly & ) te>s4444 ,i !n made a spee* 9 praise ( !m10 c4 ,let ! read] judge ( ! condition ( ! moral s5se 9 a man :o c\ld write ?us4 ,x %\ld be not$1 besides1 t1 diplomatically1 an excuse ( ?is sort 7especially 9 deal+ ) prie/s1 :o1 be+ 9 ! trade1 s to speak1 w\ld "k its exact value71 w\ld n only be useless1 b ev5 con/itute a s]i\s accusation4 ,nor is 8 conclusion less /range1 8,)al _! he>ts are s unit$ to ours & to ^? ( ! p1 t ?is union mu/ la/ = ! good ( our c\ntry2 because ?us !y see t we are imp>tial1 & d n wi% to be z sev]e z we might be40 ,b 8 useless hypocrisies did n end !re2 ! confusion ( ! patricians probably sugge/$ ! ord]1 already m5tion$1 t all citiz5s 7 to confess & receive ! communion at lea/ once a ye>1 "u pa9 ( los+ a ?ird ( _! goods--half ! =feit$ prop]ty to g to ! p>i% *ur* ( ! def5dant1 ! o!r to ! city4 ,& ! not>ies 7 oblig$ to act z spies = e te/ator4 ,n[1 ,ri5zi1 9 a po/script to ! above lett] 7& ,i repeat t ,i h frequ5tly obs]v$ 9 monomaniacs ?is fad ( po/scripts occurr+ at ! end ( lett]s71 gives notice ( 8 new edict1 add+1 8,x seem$ to u fitt+ t1 z a second ,augu/us provides = ! temporal pr(it ( ! ,republic1 he %\ld also seek to fav\r & promote its spiritual welf>e40 ,?is1 if "o ?9ks ab\t x1 0 a usurpation ( ! special rights & duties ( ! pontiff1 ev5 accord+ to ! mo/ mod]n view ( !m1 z also :5 he prescrib$ to ! cl]gy special c]emonies & ecclesia/ical processions ( 8 own inv5tion1 & enact$ decrees aga9/ ! memb]s ( religi\s ord]s :o %\ld fail to return to ,rome4 ,?is1 9 fact1 0 "o ( ! pr9cipal accusations--& a j "o--levell$ aga9/ him at ,prague & at ,avignon1 & "o :i* he only rebutt$ by false /atem5ts4 ,else:]e he speaks ( be+ inspir$ by ! ,holy ,_s1 ) a confid5ce :i* w\ld be altoge!r un9telligible except 9 a man :o 0 p]fectly s9c]e1 & !re=e "u ! influ5ce ( halluc9ation4 ,a glance at o!r lett]s expla9s at once t ! ba? 9 ! vase ( ,con/ant9e 0 = him :at ! tattoo$ m>ks on 8 =ehead 7 to ,lazz>etti--"o ( ^? symbolic freaks to :i* ! insane atta* a peculi> significance2 9 fact1 a k9d ( imp]ial inve/iture4 ,a long lett] to ,*>les ,,iv41 writt5 f prison 9 ,july1 #acej1 dwell+ on a suppos$ intrigue ( 8 "m ) ! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,,vii41 be>s1 9 subject-matt] & /yle1 ! unmi/akable impress ( insanity4#dad ,a little lat] 7,aug4 #ae1 #acej71 we f9d him writ+ to ! emp]or ano!r lett] full ( s5seless puns1 9 :i* he tells him1 ) d\bly absurd freaks ( ?\ght & language1 h[1 9 ! idea t ! "m ( ,sev]9us ,boe?ius 0 desc5d$ f ! k+s ( ,bohemia 767 he _h call$ ,boe?ius ! y\ng] & himself1 ! ,sev]e2 & h[ he _h adopt$ f !m ! device ( ! sev5 />s--matt]s :i* c\ld nei!r int]e/ ! emp]or nor be ( advantage to himself1 b h all ! *>act]i/ics ( insanity4 ,s also1 :5 he wrote t he 0 p]suad$ by ! prophecies ( ! ,majella h]mits already m5tion$1 t 8 second exaltation %\ld be mu* m glori\s ?an ! fir/1 z ! sun long hidd5 by ! cl\ds appe>s m beautiful to ! eye ( ! behold]3 ,p]haps ! ,"l1 ju/ly indignant at ! wick$ & unhe>d-( murd] ( ,ri5zi's illu/ri\s gr&fa!r1 ,h5ry ,,vii41 & ! losses 9 s\ls & bodies suff]$ by ! _w dur+ ! ,int]regnum1 _h rais$ up ,cola = ! advantage ( ,*>les1 *os5 him to re-e/abli% ! empire1 & orda9$ t he %\ld be baptiz$ 9 ! ,lat]an1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,bapti/1 & 9 ! ba? ( ,con/ant9e1 t he might be ! =]unn] ( ! emp]or1 z ,john ! ,bapti/ 0 ( ,*ri/4 ,*>les1 x is true1 _h said t ! empire c\ld only be re/or$ by a miracle2 b 0 n ?is a miracle1 t "o poor man %\ld be able to succ\r ! fall+ empire1 z ,/4 ,francis _h succ\r$ ! ,*ur*8 ,let him awake1 & gird on 8 sword--let him n c\nt = any?+ ! revelation ( ! fri>s1 s9ce ! :ole ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts 7 full ( revelations3 he alone c\ld become ma/] ( ,rome4 ,if he did n d s at once1 ,*>les w\ld lose at lea/ "o hundr$ ?\s& gold flor9s f ! tax on salt & ! o!r rev5ues ( ! city :i* _h be5 increas$ by ! approa* ( ! ,jubilee4444 ,)9 a ye> & a half1 ! pope %\ld die1 & _m c>d9als be sla94444 ,9 fifte5 ye>s !re %\ld be b "o %eph]d & "o fai?1 & ! new pope1 ! ,emp]or ,*>les1 & ,cola %\ld be1 z x 71 a symbol ( ! ,tr9ity on e>?4 ,*>les %\ld reign 9 ! we/1 ! ,tribune 9 ! ea/4 ,= ! pres5t1 he 0 cont5t ) support+ ! emp]or 9 8 j\rney to ,rome--he 0 will+ to op5 ! way = him ) ! ,romans & ! o!r peoples ( ,italy1 :o w\ld o!rwise be av]se to ! empire2 s t ,*>les might come among !m peaceably & )\t blood%$1 & 8 arrival %\ld n be ! signal = m\rn+ to ! city & ! :ole nation1 z _h t ( =m] emp]ors4 ,s f> did he g1 t ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,prague wrote to him1 8t he wond]$ h[ ! ,tribune1 :o _h done ?+s :i* at fir/ appe>$ to come f ,god1 c\ld be s f> f ex]cis+ ! virtue ( humility z to consid] 8 own elevation ! "w ( ! ,holy ,_s1 & to call himself ! c&idate ( ! latt]0--words :i* may well be not$ by ^? :o see 9 8 madness only ! effect ( ! sup]/itions ( ! p]iod4 ,! emp]or repli$1 ) mu* common s5se1 advis+ him to 8cease f ignorant h]mits1 :o ?9k !mselves to be walk+ 9 ! _s ( humility1 )\t be+ able ev5 to resi/ _! s9s & save _! own s\ls1 & :o speak fanta/ically ( kn[+ hidd5 ?+s & gov]n+ 9 ! _s all t is "u heav5 4440 & tell+ him t1 out ( love to ,god & 8 neighb\rs1 he has 8caus$ !e to be imprison$ z a s[] ( t>es1 &1 )al1 out ( love = ?9e own s\l1 to cure x40 ,lat] on1 he c\nsels him to 8lay aside all ^! vag>ies1 &1 :atev] 8 orig9 may h be51 to rememb] t we are all ,god's creatures1 sons ( ,adam1 made out ( ! e>?10 c4 ,a curi\s lesson 9 democracy1 giv5 by a k+ ( ,bohemia to ! ex-tribune ( an ,italian republic6 ,b all 0 useless1 & :51 aft] _m vicissitudes1 he once m acquir$ a %ad[ ( 8 =m] p[]--by ! aid ( money obta9$ by %e] trick]y--he ann\nc$ ! fact at ,flor5ce1 9 a pomp\s proclamation1 add+ t 8wom51 m51 boys1 prie/s1 & lay-folk _h gone to meet him ) palms & olive-bran*es1 & trumpets1 & cries ( welcome40 ,^! spee*es seem$ s v extravagant t _! g5u95ess has be5 d\bt$ by ,zeffir9o ,re1 on ! gr\nd ( ! extreme improbability ( ,petr>*'s hav+ def5d$ him1 or ! emp]or reg>d$ him ) fav\r = a s+le mom5t1 _h he really ent]ta9$ ideas s ecc5tric & h]etical4 ,b t1 h[ev] improbable1 su* is ! fact is already evid5t priori to any "o :o--ev5 )\t exam9+ ^! /range lett]s & /ill /rang] circul>s--has obs]v$ ! progressive developm5t ( insanity 9 ,cola's c>e]1 & kn[s t x 0 j ?r\gh 8 unhe>d-( audacity t he triumph$1 & t ! ,bohemians 7 n s mu* sc&aliz$ z /ruck dumb by 8 eloqu5ce1#dae & aft]w>ds a/oni%$ & deeply mov$ by 8 recantations4 ,moreov]1 ^! writ+s 7 refut$ by ! ,bohemian bi%ops1 9 a docum5t :i* is /ill extant1 & aft]w>ds retract$ by himself4 ,) a delicacy ( :i* hi/orians h n tak5 suffici5t acc\nt1 !y 7 n consign$ 9 _! entirety to ! ,papal ,c\rt along ) ! p]son ( ! ,tribune1 ^: condemnation1 inde$1 c\ld br+ nei!r pleasure nor pr(it to ! ho/ :o _h be5 already =c$ by political consid]ations to betray ! confid5ce repos$ 9 him4 ,he rema9$1 mean:ile1 an isolat$ ph5om5on1 an enigma to hi/orians1 s9ce x 0 n s mu* hi/ory z ! sci5ce ( m5tal pa?ology :i* c\ld succe$ 9 completely expla9+ him4 ,t sci5ce has po9t$ out to u 9 ,ri5zi all ! *>act]i/ics ( ! monomaniac3 regul> features & h&writ+1 exagg]at$ t5d5cy to symbolism & plays ^u words--an activity disproportion$ to 8 social position1 & orig9al ev5 to absurdity1 :i* entirely exhau/$ itself 9 writ+--an exagg]at$ consci\sness ( 8 own p]sonality1 :i* at fir/ aid$ him ) ! populace1 & suppli$ ! want ( tact & practical ability1 b aft]w>ds l$ him into absurdities--a defective moral s5se--a calm m>k+ ! approa* ( dem5tia1 :i* 0 only di/urb$ by ! abuse ( alcohol1 or by a spirit$ opposition4#daf ,campanella4--,if ,cola da ,ri5zi 0 a /range problem = hi/orians until resolv$ by ! mod]n psy*iatric /udies on monomania1 n less /range has be5 ! problem pres5t$ by ,campanella1 :o1 f be+ a humble & disda9$ monk 9 a =gott5 di/rict ( ,calabria1 claim$ to be a mon>* &1 z x 71 a demi-god aga9/ ! p[] ( ,spa9 & ( ! ,pope1 & !n sudd5ly became & di$ a zealot = bo?1 contradict+ himself1 ev5 aga9/ 8 own advantage1 c]ta9ly aga9/ t ( 8 fame4 ,at la/1 x seems to me1 ! problem is approa*+ solution1 aft] ! classical works ( ,baldac*9o1 ( ,spav5ta1 ( ,fior5t9o1 b1 above all1 ( ,amabile1 especially s9ce ,c>lo ,falletti#dag has pass$ ^? p[]ful works ?r\gh ! alembic ( 8 syn!tic criticism & remov$ f ?is /range m$al ! /a9s deposit$ by leg5ds & hi/orical prejudices4 8,campanella10 rem>ks ,falletti1 8) 8 badly =m$ skull1 surm\nt$ by sev5 inequalities--hills1 z he himself call$ !m--possess$ mo/ s5sitive n]ves1 an acute intellect1 & easily exalt$ emotions40 ,! my/ical education ( ! ord] to :i* he belong$ complet$ ! "w ( nature2 hav+ ent]$ a ,dom9ican mona/]y at ! age ( f\rte51 he always liv$ outside ! real _w4 ,he sp5t eight ye>s 9 ! s*ools ( ,calabria amid disputes ) 8 ma/]s & fell[-pupils1 & !n dep>t$1 almo/ fl$1 f ,cos5za & w5t to ,naples4 ,b no good =tune met him !re4 ,soon aft] 8 arrival he *anc$ to speak slight+ly ( excommunication4 ,he 0 at once d5\nc$1 imprison$1 tak5 to ,rome1 tri$1 & condemn$4 ,on leav+ prison he decid$ to g to ,padua2 on ! way he 0 robb$ ( 8 manuscripts2 ?ree days aft] rea*+ ,padua he 0 accus$ ( us+ viol5ce aga9/ ! ,g5]al ( ! ,dom9icans2 h5ce a fre% imprisonm5t & fre% trial4 ,dis*>g$ & set at lib]ty1 he took "p 9 public discussions1 b ! doctr9es he op5ly pr(ess$ l$ to ano!r trial & imprisonm5t4 ,he 0 only tw5ty-six1 & _h already sp5t ?ree ye>s 9 prison4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty1 9 ! mona/]y at ,cos5za1 ,campanella _h associat$ ) a c]ta9 ,abramo1 f :om he receiv$ lessons 9 necromancy1 & :o pr$ict$ t he w\ld "o day be a k+4 ,?is 0 ! />t+-po9t ( 8 wild & ambiti\s imag9ations4 ,x %\ld be add$ t :5 /udy+ a/rology1 especially 9 #aeig1 he talk$ ) _m a/rolog]s1 ma!maticians1 & prelates :o all held t ! end ( ! _w 0 approa*+4 ,excit$ by _! argum5ts1 he gave himself to ! /udy ( prophecy1 seek+ x 9 ! ,bible1 ! ,fa!rs1 & ! poets ( antiquity2 & 9 ! symbol ( ! :ite horses & ! :ite-rob$ eld]s ( ! ,new ,zion he saw ! bro!rs ( ,sa9t ,dom9ic4 ,conv9c$ t ! pr$iction ( ! ,holy ,republic ref]r$ to ! ,dom9icans1 he retir$ to ,/ilo4 ,all ! political & social disord]s ( 8 "t 7 = ,campanella manife/ signs2 & to ^! 7 add$ e>?quakes1 fam9es1 floods1 & comets4 ,evid5tly ! prophecies 7 be+ fulfill$4 ,no d\bt #afjj 0 ! fatal ye> :i* w\ld indicate ! beg9n+ ( great *anges & revolutions4 ,campanella spread ! prophecies1 & prep>$ ! gr\nd = ! ,holy ,republic4 ,!re c be no "q t ^! pr$ictions & prep>ations l$ to a real rebellion1 because !y fitt$ 9 ) ! mis]able condition ( ,calabria4 ,su* prophecies pleas$ _m :o *]i%$ desires ( rev5ge4 ,9 ! e>s ( ^! exasp]at$ p ,campanella's words s\nd$ l a call to rebellion4 ,maurizio di ,r9aldi1 ! lead] ( a b&1 s und]/ood x1 z did o!r b&its4 ,r9aldi c>$ little = religi\s re=ms1 & knew no?+ ( :at ! sev5 seals ( ! ,apocalypse signifi$4 ,he und]/ood1 h[ev]1 t 8 arm 0 ne$$1 & p]suad$ t x 0 n possible to fight aga9/ ,spa9 ) writ+s & words & ! weapons ( brig&s1 he s\ght ! aid ( ! ,turks4 ,he 0 ! real rebel1 ! real m>tyr 9 ! lib]ation ( ,calabria f subjection to ,spa94 ,( all ! *ief p]sons conc]n$ 9 ?is di/urbance he alone confess$ himself a rebel2 ! o!rs ei!r d5i$ ! exi/5ce ( a rebellion or pr(ess$ _! innoc5ce4 ,see+ ! old _w d\bl$ by ! discov]y ( new l&s1 & ,europe turn$ upside d[n by w>s1 ,campanella ?\ght ( a univ]sal mon>*y ) ! ,pope & himself = k+ & pa/or4 ,turn to 8 ,utopia ( ! ,city ( ! ,sun1 9 :i* all are educat$ 9 common4 ,all ! ,sol>ians call ea* o!r bro!r2 !y are all sons ( ! great ,fa!r ador$ on ! summit ( ! m\nta9 on :i* ! city is built4 ,!re is n1 & _c be1 among !m any selfi%ness4 ,all consid] ! common good1 &1 "u ! guidance ( ! prie/ & head1 live happily toge!r2 s9ce all are in/ruct$1 & k is ! f\ndation ( e hon\r1 !re is a noble /rife ( intellig5ce4 ,! ,sol>ian citiz5s h made wond]ful progress 9 ! arts & sci5ces4 ,!y h %ips t pl\gh ! seas )\t sails & )\t o>s2 & c>s t are propell$ by ! =ce ( ! w9d2 !y h discov]$ h[ to fly1 & !y are inv5t+ in/rum5ts :i* w reveal new />s4 ,!y "k t ! _w is a great animal 9 ^: body we live1 t ! sea is produc$ by ! sweat ( ! e>?1 & t all ! />s move4 ,!y practise p]petual adoration1 (f] up bloodless sacrifices1 & rev]5ce1 b d n wor%ip1 ! sun & ! />s4 ,all ?is simplicity1 happ9ess1 & prosp]ity are due 9 ! fir/ place to education & to communism1 & 9 ! second place to ! magi/rates :o are all prie/s4 ,! spiritual & temporal head is ,ho*1 :o is assi/$ by ,pom1 ,sim1 & ,mor4 ,pom has *>ge ( all t ref]s to w>2 ,sim presides ov] ! arts1 indu/ries1 & in/ruction2 ,mor directs human g5]ation & ! education ( *ildr52 he regulates ! sexual relation%ips 9 ord] to produce heal?y & robu/ (fspr+1 only p]mitt+ ! /rong to procreate2 ! re/ are all[$ to sacrifice to ! t]re/rial ,v5us aft] fecundation has be5 asc]ta9$4 ,! ,city ( ! ,sun is n 9 fav\r ( w>1 b does n refuse to fight2 9 battle h] citiz5s are inv9cible1 because !y fight 9 def5ce ( _! c\ntry1 natural law1 ju/ice1 & religion4 ,! felicity ( ! ,city ( ! ,sun re/$1 !re=e1 on a community ( goods1 ( wom51 ( pleasures1 & ( k2 on :olesome g5]ation1 on sac]dotal gov]nm5t1 & on simplicity 9 religion4 ,campanella aim$ at f\nd+ 9 ,calabria a fac-simile ( ! ,city ( ! ,sun4 ,! :ole ( 8 trial = h]esy %[$ t he wi%$ to re=m religion & to r5d] x m 9 h>mony ) human nature2 by 8 own confession x is prov$ t he wi%$ to e/abli% a sac]dotal gov]nm5t4 ,naud] affirms1 9 fact1 t he aim$ at becom+ ,k+ ( ,calabria 9 ord] to ext5d 8 au?ority !nce ov] ! :ole _w4 ,campanella's m9d 0 9 su* a condition t x may be held1 ) ,amabile1 t he saw ! possibility ( f\nd+ a republic simil> to t describ$ 9 ! ,city ( ! ,sun4 ,naturally ! head ( ?is little ,holy ,republic1 ! ,ho* ( ! ,city ( ! ,sun1 w\ld be a philosoph]1 &1 !re=e1 himself4 ,all nations1 obs]v+ ! felicity enjoy$ by ! citiz5s ( ! ,new ,sion1 w\ld accept ! new law1 & ?us ,campanella w\ld become ! mon>* & guide ( ! _w4 ,only a lunatic w\ld consid] x possible to und]take ! reorganization ( society at a /roke1 ab imis fundam5tis1 *ang+ ! =m ( gov]nm5t1 & ov]turn+ ! mo/ anci5t cu/oms1 in/itutions1 laws1 & traditions4 ,b ! madness dim9i%es if ?is reorganization is ! consequ5ce ( a pr(\nd & g5]al upheaval1 l t proclaim$ by ! prophets = ! end ( ! _w4 ,9 8 writ+s1 c]ta9ly1 we f9d pu]ilities :i* g to prove 8 insanity2 if he _h be5 an ord9>y man !y w\ld n be rem>kable2 !y w\ld h>monize ) ! common prejudices ( ! day2 b he _h brok5 ) !ology1 & _h und]tak5 to exam9e its ratio2 he _h caught a glimpse ( ! mod]n /ate1 & he propos$ re=ms :i* = 8 "t 7 mo/ lib]al & rem>kable4 ,?us he writes3 8,law is ! cons5t ( all1 writt5 & promulgat$ = ! common good0 7,a4 pol41 #cb74 8,! laws %\ld e/abli% equality0 7,ibid4 #dj74 8,! laws %\ld be su* t ! p c obey !m ) love & fe>0 7,mon4 di ,spagna1 c4 xi474 8,heavy taxes %\ld be levi$ on articles t are n necess>y & are ( luxury1 & light ones on necess>ies0 7,b4 ii4 doc4 #aig1 p4 #ia74 8,!re %\ld be unity ( gov]nm5t0 7,mon4 di ,spagna1 c4 xii474 8,! b>ons %\ld be depriv$ ( ! jus c>c]&i0 7,ibid4 c4 xiv474 8,!y %\ld be depriv$ ( =tresses0 7,ibid472 a national army %\ld be e/abli%$2 education %\ld be free 7,ibid472 m$ical aid %\ld be gratuit\s 7,b4 ii4 doc4 #ig1 p4 #hb74 ,9 fact1 ,campanella propos$ :at ,sully1 ,ri*elieu1 ,colb]t1 & ,l\is ,,xiv4 did = ! ,fr5* nation4 ,n[ :5 a man :o reasons s pr(\ndly fails to see ! absurdity & impossibility ( becom+1 ) a few foll[]s 9 a remote c\ntry-side1 ! mon>* & re=m] ( ! :ole _w1 he c only be insane4 ,& s he 0 judg$ by ! m sagaci\s among 8 contempor>ies4 ,?us ,fa!r ,giac9to1 ! confidant ( ,ri*elieu1 wrote3 8,no "o believes s easily any /ory t is told him1 & exam9es ?+s t he believes to be de facto ) less judgm5t40 ,& aga93 8,i %all always hold him = a man wild] ?an a fly1 & less s5sible 9 worldly affairs ?an a *ild40 ,peirescio call$ him 8bon homme40 ,foll[+ human intellect1 ,campanella rea*$ ,pan!ism1 ! s\l ( ?+s1 ! trans=mation ( animate & inanimate be+s1 v5]ation ( ! sun1 t 8b5efic5t />1 liv+ temple1 /atue & v5]able face ( ! true ,god40 ,/rick5 by adv]sity1 n assi/$ by 8 god1 he return$ to ,ca?olicism1 to ! angels & miracles1 to ! future life :i* promises enjoym5ts :i* _c be _h on e>?1 & ! re/oration ( ! belov$ lo/4 ,l all madm51 incapable ( mod]ation he became furi\sly intol]ant2 h5ce 8 f]oci\s sugge/ions = oppress+ ! ,prote/ants1 & ! title :i* he took ( emiss>y ( ,*ri/ or ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,he imag9$ t 8 works w\ld s]ve to confute ! ,prote/ants1 wrote & disput$ aga9/ ,lu!rans & ,calv9i/s1 wi%$ to f\nd colleges ( prie/s = ! diffusion ( ,ca?olicism1 gave advice to ^? :o w\ld none ( x = ov]?r[+ h]esy & propagat+ ! true fai?4 ,9 %ort1 he end$ z he _h begun1 9 a deliri\s dream ( religi\s ambition1 :i* only v>i$ 9 subject1 go+ f "o pole to ! opposite4 ,b1 ,i repeat1 ?is ph5om5on ( contradiction1 & ( ! passage f opposite excesses ( feel+1 is "o ( ! mo/ m>k$ *>act]s ( monomania1 & especially ( religi\s monomania4 ,i rememb] nuns ( :om ,i _h *>ge at ! asylum at ,pes>o1 :o on fir/ becom+ insane 7 viol5t & blasphem\s1 & lat] on 9 ! c\rse ( _! madness1 apo/les ( ,*ri/ianity2 & ?us x is easy to see t ! mis]ly may1 "u ! influ5ce ( insanity1 develop extraord9>y prodigality4 ,we h se5 ,lazz>etti1 a drunk>d & a blasphem]1 become au/]e & pi\s "u ! influ5ce ( insanity2 & !n f be+ a fanatical ,papi/ becom+ & dy+ an ,anti-,papi/1 :5 he f\nd himself repuls$ by ! ,vatican4 ,rec5tly ,de ,n9o1 9 8 book ,il ,messia degli ,abruzzi1 has describ$ a c]ta9 prie/1 become a ,messiah1 :o1 :ile insane1 attempt$ re=ms1 at all ev5ts 9 rites1 & :o1 dur+ ! la/ mon?s ( 8 life1 l ,campanella1 />v$ himself 9 p5it5ce = 8 revolution>y s9s1 & 9 spite ( fa/s & p5ances believ$ t he 0 damn$4 ,san ,juan de ,dios4--,juan ,ciudad 0 born on ,m>* #h1 #adie1 9 ! t[n ( ,montemor-o-,novo1 9 ,portugal4#dah ,he seems to h be5 torm5t$ by ! _s ( adv5ture f 8 *ildhood1 z he left 8 fa!r's h\se at ! age ( eight4 ,a prie/ took him z f> z ,oropesa1 :]e he ent]$ ! s]vice ( a ,fr5*man 9 ! capacity ( %eph]d4 ,aft] "s ye>s he became tir$ ( ?is "w1 &1 be+ tall & /rong1 enli/$ z a soldi]4 ,! life he l$ 9 ! army _c be describ$2 ! (fic]s set ! example1 & plund]$ z gre$ily z ! privates4 ,"o ( ! =m] entru/$ 8 %>e ( ! booty to ,juan1 :o ei!r lo/ or /ole x4 ,he 0 condemn$ to dea?1 & 0 j go+ to be hang$1 :5 a sup]ior (fic]1 pass+ by1 grant$ him 8 life1 b dismiss$ him f ! army4 ,he !n return$ to ,oropesa1 & resum$ 8 =m] position4 ,t[>ds #aebh1 he enli/$ a second "t1 & m>*$ "u ! ord]s ( ! ,c\nt ( ,oropesa4 ,:5 ! w> 0 ov]1 he return$ to ,montemor-o-,novo1 to see 8 p>5ts2 b he lo/ 8 memory1 & =got 8 fa!r's "n4 ,he !n left ! place1 & w5t to ,ayamonte 9 ,&alusia1 :]e he became a %eph]d4 ,x 0 !re t he believ$ himself to h be5 call$1 &1 lat] on1 to h _h a dream 9 :i* he d$icat$ himself to ,god & to ! poor4 ,^? 7 ! days :5 ! ,b>b>y pirates fl\ri%$1 mak+ desc5ts on ill-def5d$ c\ntries1 & kidnapp+ _! inhabitants1 :om !y sold at ,fez1 ,algi]s1 & ,tunis4 ,two religi\s ord]s _h made x _! special task to collect alms = ! ransom ( ! ,ca?olics :o 7 be+ sold 9 ! slave-m>ket4 ,x seems t ,juan ,ciudad _h ! int5tion ( consecrat+ himself to ?is sacr$ duty4 ,he emb>k$ = ,ceuta1 :]e he ent]$ ! s]vice ( an exil$ & ru9$ ,portuguese family1 :om1 x is said1 he support$ by 8 lab\r z an artizan4 ,aft] a "t1 he grew we>y ( ?is life2 he left 8 ma/] & sail$ = ,gibralt>1 :]e he e/abli%$ a small trade 9 relics & o!r sacr$ objects4 ,! sale ( ^! hav+ br\ght him "s money1 he left ,gibralt> & settl$ at ,granada1 :]e he op5$ a %op4 ,he 0 !n ag$ #dc1 & 0 j ab\t to und]go t m5tal convulsion :i* det]m9$ 8 vocation4 ,on ! #bj? ( ,janu>y1 #aeci1 aft] he>+ a s]mon by ,juan d',avila1 he 0 seiz$ ) a fit ( frantic devotion4 ,he confess$ 8 s9s 9 a l\d voice1 roll$ 9 ! du/1 pull$ out ! hair ( 8 head1 tore 8 clo!s1 & ru%$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,granada1 implor+ ! m]cy ( ,god1 & foll[$ by boys %\t+ aft] him z a madman4 ,he ent]$ 8 libr>y1 de/roy$ all ! secul> books 9 8 possession1 gave away ! sacr$ ones1 di/ribut$ 8 furniture & clo!s to any "o :o 0 will+ to h !m1 & rema9$ 9 8 %irt1 beat+ 8 brea/ & call+ on e "o to pray = him4 ,! cr[d foll[$ him noisily z f> z ! ca!dral1 :]e1 half-nak$1 he aga9 began 8 vocif]ations & bur/s ( despair4 ,! prea*]1 ,juan d',avila1 hav+ be5 in=m$ ( ! conv]sion occasion$ by 8 words1 li/5$ to ! poor man's confession1 consol$ him1 & gave him advice1 :i* does n appe> to h _h mu* effect1 s9ce1 on leav+ him1 ,ciudad roll$ himself on a dung-heap1 proclaim+ 8 s9s 9 a l\d voice4 ,! cr[d amus$ !mselves by hiss+ him1 ?r[+ /ones & mud1 & o!rwise maltreat+ him4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 took pity on him1 & conduct$ him to ! place set ap>t = ! insane 9 ! ,royal ,hospital4 ,he 0 subject$ to ! treatm5t !n 9 vogue1 t is1 he 0 b\nd & sc\rg$1 9 ord] to deliv] him f ! evil _s suppos$ to possess him4 ,?is attack ( mania appe>s to h be5 "o ( great viol5ce4 ,9 g5]al1 ) reg>d to m5tal maladies1 ! m excessive ! ali5ation1 ! m easily x ceases4 ,x is said t1 9 ! mid/ ( ! bl[s inflict$ on him1 he took av[ 8to receive poor madm51 & treat !m z is fitt+40 ,:5 ! n]v\s exac]bation 0 calm$1 he employ$ himself 9 att5d+ on ! sick1 &1 lat] on1 obta9$ 8 lib]ty1 & a c]tificate atte/+ 8 sanity4 ,hav+ made a v[ to g on pilgrimage to ! %r9e ( ! ,virg9 ( ,guadalupe1 he />t$ b>efoot1 )\t a f>?+1 9 ! middle ( w9t]4 ,on 8 way ?r\gh ! =e/s & across ! moors1 he pick$ up dry /icks & made !m into a faggot1 :i*1 :5 he rea*$ an inhabit$ place1 he gave 9 ex*ange = a little food & a night's lodg+4 ,x is said t1 :5 he rea*$ ,guadalupe1 he _h a vision :i* ex]cis$ a decisive influ5ce on him4 ,! ,virg9 appe>$ to him1 & gave him ! ,*ild ,jesus1 nak$1 ) clo!s to cov] him4 ,?is 0 to %[ him t he ought to h pity on ! weak1 %elt] ! de/itute1 & clo! ! poor--at lea/ su* 0 8 int]pretation4 ,8 mission dates f t day1 & he execut$ x ) s mu* ! m zeal1 z he believ$ x to h be5 laid ^u him by ! ,virg9 :om he ador$4 ,dress$ 9 a :ite g>m5t1 :i* an ,hi]onymite monk _h giv5 him1 ) a wallet on 8 back1 & a pilgrim's /aff 9 8 h&1 he return$ to ,oropesa1 & w5t to lodge 9 ! poor-h\se4 ,! mis]y ( ! inmates s t\*$ him1 t he w5t outside ! city1 begg$ alms = !m1 & gave !m all t he receiv$4 ,lat] on1 he took to sell+ faggots 9 ! public squ>e1 gave to ! poor & sick all t he ga9$1 & slept 9 /ables1 ?r\gh ! *>ity ( _! own]s4 ,"o day1 hav+ se5 a notice po/$ up 9 ! squ>e1 8,h\se to let = ! poor10 he conceiv$ ! idea ( mak+ x into an asylum4 ,hav+ begg$ money f ! ri*1 ) :i* he b\ght mats1 blankets1 & ut5sils1 he receiv$ & %elt]$ =ty-six sick & crippl$ paup]s4 ,9 ord] to ma9ta9 !m1 he w5t ab\t ! /reets at ! d9n] h\r1 to collect f ! ri* ! remnants ( _! meals1 cry+1 8,d good1 my bre?r52 x w return 9 bless+ to y\rselves40 ,juan de ,dios' example provok$ emulation2 sev]al m5 (f]$ !mselves to help him4 ,he in/ruct$ !m 9 _! new duties1 & ?us became ! head ( a gr\p1 :i*1 by multiply+1 has become ! great congregation n[ 9 exi/5ce4 ,! res\rces n[ put at 8 disposal p]mitt$ him to treat ! sick1 8z is fitt+40 ,x is wor?y ( att5tion t ,juan de ,dios 0 a re=m] 9 ! mann] ( treat+ ! sick1 only plac+ "o pati5t 9 ea* b$4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to divide ! sick into classes--he 01 9 %ort1 ! creator ( ! mod]n hospital1 & ! f\nd] ( casual w>ds2 = he op5$1 9 connection ) 8 hospital1 a h\se :]e ! homeless poor & travell]s )\t money c\ld sleep4 ,x 0 at ?is p]iod t he took ! "n ( ,juan de ,dios4 ,! good done by him did n rema9 unkn[n1 & ! "n ( ,juan de ,dios1 fa!r ( ! poor1 0 spread abroad ?r\gh ,spa94 ,pr(it+ by ?is1 he made a j\rney z f> z ,granada1 & return$ ) abundant contributions4 ,he 0 exhau/$ by h>d "w & exposure r ?an by ye>s4 ,he treat$ himself ) exagg]at$ au/]ity--always travell+ on foot )\t %oes1 hat1 or l95--only cov]$ ) a s+le grey g>m5t2 he fa/$ ) extreme frequ5cy1 & impos$ on himself ! mo/ try+ ex]tions4 ,he w\ld ru% ?r\gh a burn+ h\se to save ! sick1 he (t5 ?rew himself into ! wat] to save *ildr52 he may be said to h di$ ( ! h>d%ips he endur$4 ,dur+ 8 la/ days1 he s5t = ,antonio ,m>t91 8 e>lie/ disciple1 & recomm5d$ ! "w to 8 c>e4 ,feel+ ! approa* ( dea?1 he left 8 b$ to pray1 & di$ on 8 knees4 ,he 0 born on ,m>* #h1 #adie1 & di$ on ,saturday1 ,m>* #h1 #aeej4 ,he _h a spl5did fun]al2 sick m5 t\*$ ! bi] 9 ! hope ( be+ heal$2 ! %eet :i* cov]$ ! corpse 0 torn to pieces1 & ea* rag became a relic4 ,he 0 canonis$ on ,septemb] #ba1 #afcj1 by ,urban ,,viii41 & is n[ kn[n z ,san ,juan de ,dios4#dai ,prosp] ,enfant94--,prosp] ,enfant91 ?\gh an eng9e]1 a railway director1 & o!rwise connect$ ) su* rational & prosaic subjects z ma!matics1 nev]!less1 9 #ahej1 believ$ himself to be1 & 9 fact 01 ! head ( a new religion1 a v>iation ( t ( ,sa9t ,simon4 ,he _h a h&some face & l>ge =ehead ( an ,olympian ca/2 he 0 v k9d-he>t$1 b pr(\ndly conv9c$ ( 8 own infallibility on all subjects--on indu/rial & philosophical que/ions--on pa9t+ z well z on cook+4 ,he _h :at1 9 ! peculi> language ( monomaniacs1 he call$ circumf]5tial ideas1 9 :i* e new fact f\nd1 9 its pre-e/abli%$ place1 ! prop] solution4 ,! new religion 0 to equalize m5 & wom51 & to make ! language ( f9ance & indu/ry poetical4 ,he himself repres5t$ ! ,fa!r1 & 0 always hop+ to f9d ! ,"m1 ! free woman1 ! ,eve1--a woman1 reason+ l man1 :o1 kn[+ ! ne$s & capabilities ( wom51 w\ld make ! confession ( h] sex )\t re/riction1 s z to furni% ! elem5ts = a decl>ation ( ! rights & duties ( wom54 ,b ! "r woman 0 nev] f\nd1 = ,madame de ,/al & ,george ,s&1 to :om he & 8 fri5ds fir/ turn$1 laugh$ at !m2 !y s\ght h] 9 ! ,ea/1 at ,con/ant9ople1 & f\nd1 in/ead1 a prison6 ,b = all t1 he nev] lo/ 8 illusion4 ,he us$ to say t only great m5 c\ld f\nd a new religion4 ,8 goodness 0 exquisite2 he con/antly sacrific$ himself = 8 foll[]s--8 sons1 z he call$ !m4 ,^! wore at "o "t1 l c]ta9 monomaniacs1 a symbolical uni=m--:ite tr\s]s to repres5t love1 r$ wai/-coat = "w1 & blue coat = fai?4 ,?is signifi$ t 8 religion 0 f\nd$ on love1 /r5g!n$ ! he>t ) "w1 & 0 :olly encompass$ by fai?4 ,e "o 0 to h 8 "n writt5 on 8 %irt-front1 & to we>1 9 addition1 a coll> adorn$ ) triangles1 & a semi-circle :i* 0 to become a circle z soon z ! ,"m1 ! ,eve a=esaid1 _h be5 f\nd4 ,^! are ! symbols usual ) ! monomaniac & ! mattoid4 ,?is is se5 9 _! programmes1 9 :i* !y ann\nc$--9 type ( v>i\s sizes--t3 8,man recalls ! ,pa/1 ,woman repres5ts ! ,future1--! two unit$ see ! pres5t40 ,yet1 9 spite ( all ?is1 he =esaw--& ev5 tri$ to und]take--! ,suez ,canal1 & c\nt$ among 8 foll[]s su* m5 z ,*evali]1 ,lamb]t1 & ,j\rdan4#dbj ,lazz>etti4--,an example ! m curi\s z well z au!ntic1 z x has manife/$ itself 9 rec5t ye>s1 "u ! eyes ( all1 & has arriv$ at ! dignity ( an hi/oric ev5t1 is ! case ( ,david ,lazz>etti4#dba ,illu/ration3 ,david ,lazz>etti ,?is man 0 born at ,arcidosso1 9 #ahcd4 ,8 fa!r1 a c>t]1 appe>s to h be5 giv5 to dr9k1 b 0 ( great /r5g?4 ,he _h "s relatives :o 7 suicidal1 & o!rs insane2 "o1 9 p>ticul>1 di$ a religi\s maniac1 & believ$ himself to be ! ,et]nal ,fa!r4 ,lazz>etti's six bro!rs 7 all /rong m51 ( gigantic /ature1 rang+ f #aij to #aie m4 9 height 7:i*1 h[ev]1 is n uncommon 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry71 ( quick wits & t5aci\s memory4 ,david 0 di/+ui%$ f ! re/ by 8 sup]ior /ature1 by ! di/9ction & regul>ity ( 8 features1 by great] intellig5ce1 by ! l>ge size ( 8 head1 :i* 0 doli*ocephalic 9 =m1 & by 8 eyes1 :i* "s f\nd fasc9at+1 ?\gh to _m 7says ! advocate ,pugno7 !y seem$ to h ! "* ( possession & ( insanity4 ,x is ass]t$ t he 0 hypospadic & p]haps impot5t 9 8 y\?--anomalies ( no slight importance1 if we rememb] t ,morel &1 especially1 ,legr& du ,saulle#dbb h (t5 discov]$ !m 9 h]$it>y madm54 ,ev5 f 8 *ildhood1 he %[$ ^? contradictions1 ^? t5d5cies to extremes 9 "*1 :i* are frequ5t precursors ( insanity4 ,?us1 :5 a boy he wi%$ to become a monk2 lat] on1 aft] he _h tak5 to 8 fa!r's trade1 he began to lead an irregul> life1 & gave himself up to alcoholic intemp]ance4 ,9 ! meantime1 h[ev]1 he cultivat$ 8 m9d by a c\rse ( read+ :i* 0 s+ul> = a man 9 8 position1 includ+ ,dante & ,tasso2 & at fifte5 he 0 call$ 8,?\s& ,ideas0 f ! /range songs he inv5t$1#dbc ?\gh he c\ld nev] succe$ 9 le>n+ ! rules ( gramm>4 ,he 0 qu>relsome1 us$ ! f\le/ language1 & 0 dread$ by all1 s mu* s t1 "o day1 on ! occasion ( a fe/ival1 un>m$ & foll[$ only by 8 bro!rs1 he put to flight ! entire population ( ,ca/el del ,piano4 ,yet he 0 easily excit$ by a spee*1 a poem1 a s]mon1 a play--any?+ t appe>$ noble & great4 ,he _h an extreme v5]ation = ,*ri/ & ,mahomet1 :om he us$ to call ! two greate/ m5 t _h ev] appe>$ 9 ! _w4 ,accord+ to 8 own confessions1 he _h1 at ! age ( f\rte51 v>i\s halluc9ations ( ! same k9d z ^? :i* prov$ s fatal to him 9 #ahgh4 ,x is c]ta91 besides1 t1 at "o "t 9 8 y\?1 he _h a /rong sympa?y = a ,jewess ( ,pittigliano1 awak5$ by ! eloqu5ce ) :i* %e def5d$ h] religion4 ,yet at t "t he 0 accu/om$ to say t !re 7 ?ree ?+s he abhorr$--wom51 *ur*es1 & danc+4 ,9 #ahei1 at tw5ty-five1 he enli/$ z a volunte] 9 ! cavalry2 & 9 #ahfj1 he took "p 9 ,ciald9i's campaign1 b r z an (fic]'s s]vant ?an z a soldi]4 ,be=e />t+1 he wrote a patriotic hymn1 :i* 0 s5t to ,br(f]io1 & surpris$ him by ! novelty ( its ?\ghts & ! beauty ( "s ( ! v]ses1 contra/+ /rangely ) ! r\ghness ( ! phraseology1 & ! num]\s grammatical errors4 ,aft] ?is1 he aga9 return$ to 8 trade z a c>t]1 & at ! same "t to 8 habits ( debau*]y & f\l language4 ,he also rejo9$ 8 wife1 :om he _h m>ri$ ?ree ye>s previ\sly1 & = :om he felt a poetic affection :i* he c>ri$ s f> z to write love-songs to h]4 ,"h1 aga91 8 ambiti\s ideas reappe>$1 & induc$ him anew1 ?\gh s uncultivat$1 to seek fame ?r\gh 8 v]ses & trag$ies1 :i* read l burlesques4 ,gradually1 8 fanta/ic delusions took ano!r direction4 ,9 #ahfg1 at ?irty-?ree1 he _h--:e!r z an effect ( dr9k1 or ( political excitem5t--a return ( ! religi\s halluc9ations ( #ahdh1 9 a m m>k$ =m ?an previ\sly4 ,"o day he disappe>$1 9 consequ5ce ( a vision ( ! ,madonna1 :o _h comm&$ him to g to ,rome1 & rem9d ! ,pope 7:o at fir/ refus$ to receive him1 b aft]w>ds treat$ him ) c\rtesy1 ?\gh1 x is said1 n )\t advis+ him to try ! rem$y ( a good %[]-ba?7 ( 8 div9e mission4 ,he !n w5t to ! h]mitage ( ,montorio ,romano1 9 ! ,sab9e m\nta9s1 inhabit$ by a ,prussian monk nam$ ,ignazio ,micus4 ,! latt] kept him ) him = ?ree mon?s 9 ! 8,grotto ( ! ,bless$ ,amadeus10 direct+ him 9 8 !ological /udies4 ,x is v probable--?\gh on ?is po9t we c only conjecture1 z all direct evid5ce is want+--t ?is monk assi/$ him to make ! tattoo-m>ks on 8 =ehead1 :i* he claim$ to h receiv$ f ! h& ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & :i* he hid "u a lock ( hair f ! gaze ( ! pr(ane1 %[+ !m only to true believ]s4 ,?is tattoo+1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( m$ical m51 consi/s ( an irregul> p>allelogram1 on ! upp] side ( :i* are ?irte5 dots1 dispos$ 9 ! =m ( a cross4 ,to ?is m>k1 & to two o!rs :i* he aft]w>ds produc$ on himself1 on ! deltoid muscle & ! inside ( ! leg1 he attribut$--?r\gh a t5d5cy common among ! insane--a /range & my/]i\s significance1 z seals ( a special cov5ant ) ,god4 ,illu/ration3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ,f t mom5t a complete *ange took place 9 him1 su* z is (t5 obs]v$ 9 ! insane4#dbd ,f be+ qu>relsome1 blasphem\s1 & intemp]ate1 he became tractable1 g5tle1 & ab/emi\s to ! po9t ( liv+ on bread & wat] 9 ,sab9a1 &1 9 ! tempora on ! m\nta9s1 on h]bs ) salt & v9eg>4 ,at o!r times he _h no o!r food b pol5ta1 or s\pe-maigre1 or bread ) onions or g>lic4 ,on ! isl& ( ,monte ,cri/o1 9 #ahgj1 he liv$ = ov] a mon? on six loaves1 g>ni%$ ) a few h]bs2#dbe & 9 ! ,fr5* mona/]y1 he got ?r\gh sev]al days on two potatoes a day4 ,:at mu/ h appe>$ /ill m /range1 & surpris$ ev5 cultur$ m9ds1 0 ! fact t ! *aotic & burlesque writ] became sometimes elegant1 always effective--full ( vigor\s images suppli$ by a piety comp>able alone to t ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians4 ,?is1 9 fact1 /ruck ! cl]gy ( ! di/rict1 :o1 rightly see+ 9 him a repetition ( ! anci5t prophets1 took him s]i\sly1 all ! m t1 accord+ to _! usual cu/om1 !y p]ceiv$ ! means ( mak+ a pr(it out ( him & gett+ a *ur* rebuilt4 ,! p1 already ju/ly a/oni%$ at 8 *ang$ ways ( life1 no less ?an by 8 tattoo+s1 8 inspir$ spee*1 8 long neglect$ be>d & grave be>+1 ru%$ 9 masses to he> him1 enc\rag$ by ! prie/s4 ,a procession 0 !n organiz$1 9 :i* ,lazz>etti1 accompani$ by prie/s & by "s ( ! mo/ influ5tial among ! laity1 m>*$ to ,arcidosso1 ,roccalbegna1 ,ca/el del ,piano1 ,pian ,ca/agnaio1 ,c9igiano1 & ,santafiora4 ,9 all ^! places he 0 receiv$ ) rejoic+s by ! p on _! knees2 & ! p>i% prie/s kiss$ 8 face & 8 h&s & ev5 8 feet4 ,! con/ruction ( ! *ur* 0 begun1 & contributions to ! build+ fund fl[$ 9 abundantly4 ,b ?\gh num]\s1 ! am\nts 7 small1 ! m\nta9e]s be+ unable to give mu*4 ,! notion 0 !n sugge/$ ( employ+ ! lab\r ( _! arms4 ,! site ( ! *ur* _h be5 select$ n f> f ,arcidosso--ab\t a hundr$ paces f ! village1 at ! spot call$ ,la ,croce dei ,canzac*i1 :]e1 by a /range fatality1 he 0 to receive 8 dea?-%ot4 ,! fai?ful assembl$ by ?\s&s to beg9 ! build+4 ,m51 wom5 & *ildr5 7 employ$ 9 c>ry+ fasc9es1 beams ( wood1 & /ones4 ,b1 un=tunately1 ar*itecture1 l gramm>1 has rules2 & 9 c>ry+ !m out prophetic inspiration is ( little use )\t tra9+4 ,?us1 z ,lazz>etti's v]ses rema9$ lame1 s ! mat]ials collect$ ) s mu* lab\r rema9$ a useless heap1 l ! t[] :i* 0 to rea* to heav51 & nev] became m ?an a pile ( /ones4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahgj1 he f\nd$ ! 8,society ( ! ,holy ,league10 a mutual assi/ance society :i* he call$ ! symbol ( *>ity4 ,9 ,m>* ( ! same ye>1 aft] hav+ assembl$ 8 foll[]s at a ,la/ ,supp]1 he set out1 accompani$ by ,raffaello & ,giuseppe ,vi*i1 = ! isl& ( ,monte ,cri/o1 :]e he rema9$ = "s mon?s1 writ+ epi/les1 prophecies1 & s]mons4 ,he !n return$ to ,montelabro1 :]e he wrote d[n ! visions or prophetic inspirations :i* he _h1 & :]e he 0 arre/$ = s$ition 7,april #bg?74 ,aft] 8 lib]ation1#dbf he f\nd$ a society to :i* he gave ! "n ( 8,*ri/ian ,families40 ,?is 0 consid]$1 v errone\sly1 z a pro( ( cont9u$ fraud2 & he 0 arre/$1 b dis*>g$1 ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( ! advocate ,salvi1 aft] sev5 mon?s' imprisonm5t4 ,9 #ahgc1 ,lazz>etti1 9 ob$i5ce to o!r div9e comm&s1 />t$ on a j\rney1 pass+ ?r\gh ,rome1 ,naples1 & ,tur91 :5ce he proce$$ to ! ,*>treuse at ,gr5oble4 ,"h he wrote ! ,rules & ,discipl9e ( ! ,ord] ( ,p5it5t ,h]mits1 inv5t$ a sy/em ( ciph]1 ) a num]ical alphabet1 & dictat$ ! 8,book ( ! ,heav5ly ,fl[]s10 9 :i* x is writt5 t 8,! great man %all desc5d f ! m\nta9s1 foll[$ by a little b& ( m\nta9 burgh]s40 ,to :i* are add$ ! visions1 dreams1 & div9e comm&s :i* he believ$ himself to h receiv$ 9 t place4 ,on 8 return to ,montelabro he f\nd an imm5se cr[d1 attract$ bo? by devotion & curiosity1 encamp$ on ! summit ( ! m\nta91 to :om he address$ a s]mon on ! text1 8,god sees u1 judges u1 condemns u40 ,= ?is he 0 d5\nc$ to ! au?orities z t5d+ to ov]?r[ ! gov]nm5t & promote civil w>4 ,9 ! night ( ,nov4 #ai1 #ahgd1 he 0 arre/$ a second "t1 & br\ght be=e ! c\rt at ,rieti4 ,?is "t ! au?orities 7 desir\s ( obta9+ ! op9ion ( non-speciali/ exp]ts1 :o1 ) inexplicable want ( p]ception1 pron\nc$ him to be ( s\nd m9d & a cunn+ knave4#dbg ,?us1 9 spite ( 8 /range publications & 8 tattoo m>ks1 he 0 condemn$ to fifte5 mon?s' imprisonm5t1 & "o ye> ( police sup]vision1 = fraud & vagabondage4 ,! s5t5ce1 h[ev]1 0 ref]r$ to ! ,c\rt ( ,appeal at ,p]ugia2 & on ! #bnd ( ,augu/1 #ahge1 he 0 all[$ to return to ,montelabro1 :]e he recon/itut$ 8 society1 & plac$ ! prie/ ,imp]iuzzi at ! head ( x4 ,8 heal? _h suff]$ 9 prison1 & = ?is reason--p]haps1 also1 to avoid new arre/s1 & to enjoy ! glory ( easy m>tyrdom among ! ,legitimi/ fanatics--he w5t to ,france 9 ,octob]4 ,be+ my/]i\sly c>ri$1 z he expresses x1 by ! ,div9e p[]1 into ! environs ( a t[n 9 ,burgundy1 he produc$ a book1 :i* ) good reason he calls 8my/]i\s10 entitl$ 8,my ,wre/l+ ) ,god10 or 8,! ,book ( ! ,sev5 ,seals1 ) ! description & nature ( ! ,sev5 ,et]nal ,cities0--a mixture ( ,g5esis & ,revelation1 ) s5t5ces & rhapsodies entirely ( an insane "*4 ,he also wrote a manife/o address$ to all ! pr9ces ( ,*ri/5dom1 9 :i* he calls himself ! great ,mon>*1 & invites !m to make alliance ) him1 =1 8at an unexpect$ "t ! end ( ! _w %all be manife/$ to ! ,lat9 nation 9 a way q oppos$ to human pride40 ,9 ! same docum5t he decl>es himself ,lead]1 ,ma/]1 ,judge1 & ,pr9ce ov] all ! pot5tates ( e>?4 ,^! writ+s 7 copi$ = him by ! prie/ ,imp]iuzzi1 :o correct$ ! mo/ conspicu\s mi/akes2 & _m ( !m atta9$ n only ! undes]v$ hon\r ( appe>+ 9 pr9t1 b also t ( be+ translat$ into ,fr5*1 by ! aid ( ,m4 ,lon du ,va*at1 & v>i\s ,italian & =eign reaction>ies1 :o _h tak5 ,lazz>etti s]i\sly4 ,h[ev]1 a %ort "t aft]1 he 0 s f> c>ri$ away by delirium z to beg9 inveigh+ aga9/ ! corruptions ( ! prie/hood & ! practice ( auricul> confession1 = :i* he wi%$ to sub/itute a public "o4 ,!reupon ! ,holy ,see decl>$ 8 doctr9es false & 8 writ+s subv]sive1 & ! same man :o _h =m]ly writt5 a "w#dbh 9 fav\r ( ! ,pope1 n[ wrote1 & despat*$ on ,may #ad1 #ahgh1 an exhortation address$ to 8 bre?r5 ( ! ,ord] ( ,h]mits1 aga9/ ,papal idolatry1 & ! bea/ ( ! sev5 heads4 ,aft] all ?is1 ) ! usual contradictor9ess ( ! insane1 he w5t to ,rome to lay aside 8 symbolic seal & 8 rod1 & retract$ be=e ! ,holy ,(fice2 yet1 aft]w>ds1 return+ to ,montelabro1 he cont9u$ to deliv] addresses aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i*1 he said1 _h become a %opkeep+ *ur*1 & aga9/ ! prie/s1 true a!i/s 9 practice1 :o1 n believ+ !mselves1 pr(it by ! belief ( o!rs4 ,prea*+ ! ,holy ,re=mation1 & decl>+ himself ! ,man ( ,my/]y1 ! ,new ,*ri/1 ,lead] & ,av5g]1 he exhort$ believ]s to sep>ate !mselves f ! _w1 & prove _! sep>ation by ab/a9+ f food & f sexual int]c\rse1 ev5 9 ! case ( m>ri$ p]sons1 :o1 h[ev]1 if !y indulg$1 7 requir$ to pray = at lea/ two h\rs1 nak$1 outside _! b$1 be=e ! act4 ,he issu$ pap] money = consid]able sums1 9 proportion to ! means at ! disposal ( ! community1 i4e41 up to #ajd1jjj francs2 b x %\ld be not$ t ?is 0 absolutely useless1 be+ kept %ut up 9 a clos$ vase4 ,?is idea sav\rs unmi/akably ( insanity4 ,aft] ann\nc+ a great miracle1 he caus$ to be prep>$1 ) a "p ( ! money collect$1 bann]s & g>m5ts = ! memb]s1 embroid]$ ) ! animals :i* _h appe>$ to him 9 8 halluc9ations--all ( /range & grotesque %apes4 ,he _h a ri*] "o made = himself1 &1 = ! rank & file1 a squ>e piece ( /uff to we> on ! brea/1 :i* %[$ a cross1 ) two ,c's rev]s$1 ,c1 ! usual emblem ( ! association4 ,9 ,augu/1 #ahgh1 he assembl$ a l>g] numb] ?an ev]1 &1 hav+ prescrib$ pray]s & fa/s = ?ree days & ?ree nights1 deliv]$ addresses1 "s ( :i* 7 public1 o!rs private & res]v$ = believ]s 7:o 7 divid$ into ! v>i\s classes ( ,prie/-,h]mits1 ,p5it5ti>y ,h]mits1 ,p5it5t ,h]mits1 & simple associations ( ! ,holy ,league & ,*ri/ian ,bro!rhood7 & caus$ ! s-call$ ,confession ( ,am5dm5t to be made on ! #ad?1 #ae?1 & #af? ,augu/4 ,on ! #ag?1 ! great bann] ) ! inscription1 8,! ,republic is ! ,k+dom ( ,god10 0 rais$ on ! t[]4 ,!n1 hav+ assembl$ all ! memb]s at ! foot ( a cross1 erect$ = ! purpose1 ! ,prophet adm9i/]$ ! solemn oa? ( fidelity & ob$i5ce4 ,at ?is po9t1 "o ( ,david's bro!rs tri$ to p]suade him to r5\nce 8 p]il\s ent]prise1 b 9 va92 =1 on ! contr>y1 he repli$ to ^? :o po9t$ out ! possibility ( a conflict1 8,he w\ld1 on ! foll[+ day1 %[ !m a miracle to prove t he 0 s5t f ,god 9 ! =m ( ,*ri/1 a judge & lead]1 & !re=e invuln]able1 & t e p[] on e>? mu/ yield to 8 w2 a sign f 8 rod ( comm& 0 en\gh to annihilate all ! =ces ( ^? :o d>$ oppose him40 ,a memb] hav+ rem>k$ on ! opposition ( ! gov]nm5t1 he add$ t 8he w\ld w>d (f ! balls ) 8 h&s1 & r5d] h>mless ! weapons direct$ aga9/ himself & 8 fai?ful foll[]s2 & ! ,gov]nm5t ,c>b9e]s !mselves w\ld act z a gu>d ( hon\r to !m40 ,m & m intoxicat$ ) 8 delirium1 he wrote 9 all s]i\sness to ! ,delegate ( ,public ,safety--to :om he _h already %[n ! prep>ations1 &1 lat] on1 giv5 a half-promise to c\nt]m& ! procession--8,t he 0 no long] able to d s1 hav+ receiv$ sup]ior ord]s to ! contr>y f ,god ,himself40 ,he ?reat5$ unbeliev]s ) ! ,div9e wra?1 if1 ?r\gh want ( fai?1 !y rebell$ aga9/ 8 w4 ,) su* int5tions1 on ! morn+ ( ,augu/ #ah?1 he set out f ,montelabro at ! head ( an imm5se cr[d1 go+ d[n t[>ds ,arcidosso4 ,he 0 dress$ 9 a royal cloak ( purple embroid]$ ) gold ornam5ts1 & cr[n$ ) a k9d ( ti>a surm\nt$ by a cre/ adorn$ ) plumes2 & he held 9 8 h& ! /aff :i* he call$ 8 rod ( comm&4 ,8 pr9cipal associates 7 dress$1 less ri*ly ?an himself1 9 /rangely-fa%ion$ robes ( v>i\s col\rs1 accord+ to _! position 9 ! hi]>*y ( ! ,holy ,league4 ,! ord9>y memb]s 7 dress$ 9 _! e-day clo!s1 )\t o!r m>k ( di/9ction ?an ! emblematic brea/plate previ\sly describ$4 ,sev5 ( ! graduates ( ! ,bro!rhood c>ri$ z _m bann]s ) ! motto1 8,! ,republic is ! ,k+dom ( ,god40 ,!y sang ! ,davidian hymn1 ea* /anza ( :i* end$ ) ! refra91 8,et]nal is ! ,republic10 c4 ,x is ne$less to relate :at took place 9 ^? la/ h\rs4 ,! man :o _h %ortly be=e call$ himself ! ,k+ ( k+s1 & believ$ himself invuln]able1 fell1 /ruck by a %ot fir$ by ! ord]s1 p]haps by ! h&1 ( a delegate :o _h _m a "t be5 8 gue/4 ,x appe>s t he exclaim$ z he fell1 "u ! influ5ce ( a la/ delusion1 8,! victory is ours60 ,x is c]ta9 t ! procession he _h arrang$ 0 n only un>m$1 b appe>$ to be 9 e way calculat$ to turn out p]fectly h>mless4 ,nocito has well rem>k$ t an exam9ation ( ! /range emblematic prop]ties ( ! ,league prov$ beyond all d\bt t ! ,gov]nm5t _h mi/ak5 a monomaniac = a rebel4 ,he took 8 /& on t passage ( ! ,nic5e ,cre$1 :i* /ates t ,*ri/ rose f ! dead1 & asc5d$ to ! "r h& ( ! ,fa!r1 8,:5ce ,he %all come to judge ! quick & ! dead40 ,hav+ wait$ 9 va9 = ! appe>ance ( ,*ri/1 he came to believe t ?is "p mu/ be res]v$ = him4 ,*ri/ _h twelve apo/les1 !re=e he wi%$ to h twelve4 ,*ri/ _h includ$ ,/4 ,pet] among ! numb]1 & ,lazz>etti also det]m9$ to h a ,/4 ,pet]1 :o 0 di/+ui%$ by ! badge ( a pair ( cross$ keys on 8 brea/4 ,9 imitation ( ! =ty days' fa/1 ,lazz>etti fa/$ 9 mid-w9t]1 9 ! isl& ( ,monte ,cri/o1 & !re receiv$ communications f ,god amid ! noise ( ! tempe/1 ! cra% ( ?und]s1 & ! %ak+ ( ! :ole isl&4 ,!re1 too1 he held a sort ( ,la/ ,supp] ) 8 disciples1 on ,janu>y #ae1 #ahgj1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he said1 8,?us x has pleas$ ,him :o directs me 9 all my works4 ,"k t ?is supp] c>ries ) x ! greate/ ( my/]ies2 ?9k t y are 9 a place :i* ,god has *os5 = ,8 dwell+--or1 to speak m correctly1 = ,8 adoration4 ,"h1 "h1 n f> f u1 on ?is soil1 %all be rais$ m>vell\s pyramids 9 hon\r ( ,8 mo/ ,holy ,"n1 & ! said pyramids %all be an oracle ( ! ,div9e ,maje/y40 ,to say ! tru?1 he did n1 at ?is supp]1 in/itute any sacram5t4 ,b t no?+ might be want+ 9 8 mad idea ( imitat+ ,jesus ,*ri/1 he evolv$ a sacram5t ( 8 own--t ( ! ,confession ( ,am5dm5t--at bottom a slight v>iation ( auricul> confession4 ,all ?is1 h[ev]1 0 n suffici5t4 ,david ,lazz>etti 0 det]m9$ to h 8 transfiguration & 8 e>?quake1 & promis$ !m = ,augu/ #ah1 #ahgh4 ,:5 ! surgeon 0 hesitat+ to op]ate on "o ( 8 sons = calculus1 he took ! knife out ( 8 h&1 & p]=m$ ! op]ation4 ,! boy di$ "u x1 b ,lazz>etti1 q undi/urb$1 kept on repeat+1 8,! son ( ,david _c die40 ,at ! po/-mortem exam9ation1 a second tattoo m>k 0 discov]$ on 8 body4 ,?is 0 ! usual cross1 plac$ inside a rev]s$ ti>a4 ,8 bro!rs1 que/ion$ on ! subject1 repli$ t he _h _h a gold5 seal made 9 ,france1 :i* he call$ ! imp]ial seal1 & t aft] imm]s+ x 9 boil+ oil1 he _h br&$1 fir/ 8 own fle%1 & !n t ( 8 sons & 8 wife4 ,) ?is impression 7:i* is1 9 fact1 a conv9c+ pro( ( ! ins5sibility to pa9 peculi> to ! insane1 & ( _! t5d5cy to express _! ecc5tric ideas by means ( figures & symbols7 he claim$ to leave a visible sign ( ! desc5t :i*1 9 common ) all 8 family1 he boa/$ f ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e4 ,h[ev]1 n satisfi$ ) desc5t f a royal race1 he also want$ to rule ! _w 9 8 own p]son1 ?\gh aft]w>ds he 0 will+ to cont5t himself ) ! creation ( a pr9ce :om he w\ld inve/ ) x4 ,9 a manife/o address$ 8to all ,*ri/ian pr9ces10 he makes ! foll[+ proclamation3-- 8,i address myself to all ! pr9ces ( ,*ri/5dom--,ca?olics1 s*ismatics1 or h]etics--provid$ only !y h be5 baptiz$4 ,x matt]s little :e!r or n !y h be5 inve/$ ) p[] or ! gov]nm5t ( nations1 s long z !y are sprung f royal blood4 ,i call !m all1 & ! fir/ "o :o %all pres5t himself to me1 :o is n "u tw5ty ye>s ( age1 or ov] fifty1 & has no bodily imp]fection1 ,i con/itute him k+ 9 my /ead40 ,! /range ?+ is1 t he 0 tak5 at 8 ^w by ! ,comte de ,*ambord1 :o s5t an embassy to him4 8,i h ne$10 he cont9u$1 8( a ,*ri/ian alliance4 ,i am decid$1 to-day1 to ha/5 ?is great ent]prise2 & if !y 7! ,*ri/ian pr9ces7 d n come to me )9 ! fix$ "t ( ?ree ye>s1 f ! date ( publication ( ?is programme1 ,i w leave ,europe & g to ! unbeliev+ nations to d ) !m :at ,i h n be5 able to d ) ,*ri/ians4 8,b 9 t case1 woe to all ( y1 pr9ces ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,ye %all be puni%$ by ! sev5 heads ( ! great ,anti*ri/1 :i* %all arise 9 ! mid/ ( ,europe1 &1 above all1 by a y\?1 :o1 aft] my dep>ture1 %all advance f ! regions ( ! nor? t[>ds ,c5tral ,france1 & %all pret5d to be t :i* ,i myself am40 ,f h5ce=w>d1 !re appe>s 9 ,david ,lazz>etti1 ! fix$ idea ( be+ ! ,k+ ( k+s & ,pr9ce ( all pr9ces4 ,to ! head ( ! municipal body ( ,arcidosso1 :o w\ld n obey him1 he said1 8,i am ! ,k+ ( k+s1 ! ,mon>* ( all mon>*s1 ,i be> on my %\ld]s all ! pr9ces ( ! _w4 ,all ! c>b9e]s & soldi]s !re are1 are m9e1 & dep5d5t on me1 & !re are no ropes t c b9d me40 ,to ,m9ucci1 :o 0 try+ to escape unnotic$1 he said1 8,y d n "k t ,i am ! ,pr9ce ( pr9ces1 ! ,k+ ( all ! e>?1 & if y try to run away1 ,i w h y /on$ alive40 ,! witness ,g4 ,b4 ,rossi 0 pres5t at ! s]mon on ! #ag?1 & he>d ,david say t he 0 ! ,k+ ( k+s1 ,*ri/ ! ,judge2 t ! ,pope 0 no long] to reside at ,rome1 b t he 7,lazz>etti71 on c]ta9 conditions1 w\ld provide him ) ano!r resid5ce1 & t ! k+ ( ,italy1 too1 w\ld be 8 subject4 ,! witness ,m>iotti also depos$ t he _h he>d ,david say 9 8 s]mon1 8t he _h no fe> ( =ce1 & t1 ev5 ) a million ( soldi]s1 x 0 impossible = a subject to arre/ 8 mon>*40 ,la/ly--n to l5g!n ! s]ies ( pro(s--! witness ,giuseppe ,ton9i he>d him ass]t1 9 ! s]mon1 t he 0 8! ,k+ ( k+s1 & comm&$ ! :ole _w20 :ile ! witness ,val5t9o ,mazzetti says t ,lazz>etti 0 det]m9$ to hold ! procession ( ,aug4 #ah? at any co/1 & said1 8,d y ?9k !y are go+ to arre/ u8 ,no1 no1 x is n possible = subjects to arre/ _! mon>*40 ,! emblematic device he adopt$ is wor? not+3 ! d\ble ,c1 to :i* he atta*$ s mu* importance1 repres5t+ ! fir/ & second ,*ri/1 i4e41 ,*ri/1 ! son ( ,/4 ,joseph ( ,naz>e?1 & ,*ri/1 ! son ( ! late ,joseph ,lazz>etti ( ,arcidosso4 ,9 tru?1 x is n 9 any way compreh5sible :at relation ,*ri/ c\ld hold to ,con/ant9e1 ! latt] to ,david1 & all ^! to ,lazz>etti4 ,b ! relation exi/s precisely 9 ^? /range contradictions & absurdities1 :i*--amid ! p]si/5ce ( ! ,pr9ce idea--con/antly come to ! surface 9 monomaniacs1 s t "s h wi%$ to class _! disease z dem5tia4 ,9 fact1 al?\gh !y keep up ! "*1 s to speak1 f> bett] ?an g5]al p>alytics1 & try to give a plausible appe>ance to _! delirium1 yet1 (t5times1 :5 ov]p[]$ ) ! necessity ( f9d+ a v5t = _! p]si/5t ambiti\s idea1 !y pay no att5tion to ! contradictions !y fall into4 ,a ,pavia embroid]ess1 believ+ h]self a desc5dant ( ! ,bonap>te family1 modell$ h] dress1 language1 & aspect ) great success on ^? ( ! memb]s ( ! reign+ families4 ,yet1 :ile %e ass]t$ h]self to be ! daught] ( ,m>ie ,l\ise1 %e at ! same "t claim$ ,victor ,emmanuel z h] fa!r2 z1 on o!r occasions1 %e tri$ to p]suade u t %e _h f\nd ! poison ( vip]s 9 ! eggs %e 0 eat+4 ,?us1 ?\gh at fir/ call+ on ! ,pope to lib]ate ,italy1 ,lazz>etti1 :5 excommunicat$1 or m]ely treat$ ) contempt by ! ,pope1 wrote aga9/ ,papal idolatry4 ,?\gh he wi%$ to die a memb] ( ! ,ca?olic ,apo/olic ,*ur*1 he inveigh$ aga9/ auricul> confession1 :i* is ! v pivot ( ,ca?olicism2 &1 :ile he call$ himself ! son ( ,david1 he also wi%$ to be ?\ght ! son ( ,con/ant9e4 ,passanante4--,passanante1 ! w\ld-be regicide ( ,naples1 has no morbid h]$it>y antec$5ts4#dbi ,at ! age ( #bi1 8 height 0 #afc m41 & 8 weight #ea kilogrammes1 i4e41 #ad kilogrammes less ?an ! ,neapolitan av]age4 ,8 head may be describ$ z almo/ sub-microcephalic--cephalic index #hb1 probable capacity #aeac4 ,8 features %[ ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,mongol & ! cret9--small & deeply-set eyes abnormally f> ap>t1 zygomatic bones highly develop$1 be>d scanty4 ,! pupils %[ a l[ degree ( mobility2 & ! g5itals are atrophi$--a fact connect$ ) t ( almo/ complete anaphrodisia4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! liv] & sple5 are hyp]trophi$1 :i* p>tly expla9s ! increase ( ! temp]ature 7v>y+ f #ch to #cgh at ! arm-pits7 ! weakness ( ! pulse 7#hh71 & ! v slight degree ( /r5g?1 :i*1 moreov]1 is less on ! "r side 7#fj kil47 ?an on ! left 7#gh kil474 ,?is la/ fact--:i* p]haps arises f an old burn on ! h&--is mo/ important1 because r5d]+ ! complete c>ry+ out ( ! crime improbable1 especially tak+ into acc\nt ! clumsy weapon ) :i* he 0 arm$1 & ! unfav\rable position :i* 0 ! only "o he c\ld take4 ,! s5sibility 0 p]v]t$--! tactile pres5t+ #e mm4 on ! back ( ! h& 7:]e ! normal s5sitiv5ess is f #af to #bj71 & #g on ! =ehead1 :]e x is usually f #bj to #bb 7t on ! palm ( ! h& 0 n regi/]$74 ,on ! contr>y1 ! s5sitiv5ess ( ! sk9 to puncture 0 mu* weak5$4 ,9 prison he _h attacks ( delirium accompani$ by halluc9ations4 ,all ^! *>act]i/ics are cle> indications ( disease1 bo? 9 ! abdom9al visc]a1 & 9 ! n]v\s c5tres4 ,?is result is ev5 m evid5t f ! psy*ological /udy ( ! case4 ,a m]ely sup]ficial exam9ation might h induc$ ! belief t 8 affections & moral s5tim5ts 7 normal4 ,he %[$1 inde$1 a horror ( crime1 liv$ a mo/ frugal & ab/emi\s life2 &1 :ile sometimes ov]-religi\s1 sometimes exagg]at$ly patriotic1 always appe>$ to pref] ! advantage ( o!rs to 8 own4 ,he ?us pres5t$ to ^? unv]s$ 9 ! /udy ( m5tal pa?ology1 ! appe>ance1 z x 71 ( a m>tyr to an idea :i* _h be5 matur+ = ye>s1 ! m\?piece & tool ( a p[]ful sect1 :o might call = execration politically1 b z an individual comm&$ respect4 ,?is view1 h[ev]1 is at once se5 to be fallaci\s1 7ev5 leav+ aside ! delirium1 :i* might h be5 ! effect ( imprisonm5t71 if we rememb] t1 z has already be5 said1 frugality & unselfi%ness are special *>act]i/ics ( ! mattoid1 &1 n seldom1 also ( ! insane1 "s ( :om seem to h m affection = _! c\ntry1 & = humanity 9 g5]al1 ?an = _! families & !mselves1 & if we notice ! indiff]5ce or ev5 pleasure ) :i*1 9 8 writ+s1 he ref]s to ! murd]s committ$ by 8 c\ntrym51 :51 8to ! s\nd ( axes1 !y make =eign]s give !m money10 above all1 ! enjoym5t ) :i* he records ! cruel practical joke play$ on a poor man :o 0 v fond ( 8 *]ry tree1 by digg+ up ! latt]1 br++ x back /ripp$ ( its fruit1 & leav+ x at 8 front door4 ,?is morbid apa?y is especially reveal$ 9 ! want ( emotion %[n aft] ! crime1 9 ! face ( ! ang] ( ! populace :i* 0 let loose aga9/ him4 ,yet ev5 ! greate/ fanatics among political assass9s1 su* z ,ors9i1 ,s&1 & ,nobil+1 h be5 ov]:elm$ by emotion aft] ! de$1 & h (t5 attempt$ suicide4 ,! true motive ( ! act is q suffici5t to prove ?is3 be+ dismiss$ f 8 situation on acc\nt ( 8 political vag>ies1 arre/$ z a vagabond1 &1 9 addition1 ill-us$ by ! police1 he ?\ght--) a vanity z b\ndless z 8 impot5ce to gratify x1 or ev5 to live--( imitat+ ! h]oes he _h he>d talk$ ( 9 ! clubs 7& aga9/ :om he _h himself declaim$71 s z to f9d a way ( end+ 8 life by ! h& ( ano!r4 8,z ,i f\nd myself ill-us$ by my employ]s1 & felt a horror ( life1 ,i =m$ ! design ( assass9at+ ! k+1 s z n to h to kill myself10 he said to ! magi/rate1 imm$iately aft] 8 arre/4 ,to ! judge ,azz>itti1 8,i attempt$ ! k+'s life 9 ! c]ta9ty t ,i %\ld be kill$40 ,9 fact1 two days previ\sly1 he _h be5 mu* m occupi$ ) 8 dismissal f 8 place ?an ) projects ( regicide2 & at 8 arre/ he did all he c\ld to make 8 situation m s]i\s1 rem9d+ ! delegate t he _h =gott5 8 revolution>y c>d on :i* 0 writt51 8,dea? to ! ,k+6 long live ! ,republic60 ,x 0 a case ( indirect suicide1 su* z ,maudsley1 ,cri*ton1 ,esquirol1#dcj & ,krafft-,eb+ h record$ 9 great numb]s4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 are only committ$ by ! insane1 or by c[>dly & immoral m52 & ,i insi/ ^u ?is motive all ! m t he =m$ at ! same "t ! means ( satisfy+ t incoh]5t vanity :i* 9 him pr$om9at$ ov] ! love ( life4 ,x is well kn[n t _m va9 suicidal maniacs enjoy ! sight ( _! own dea? surr\nd$ by pomp1 l ! ,engli%man :o _h a mass compos$ & execut$ 9 public1 & %ot himself :ile ! ,requiescat 0 be+ *ant$4 ,if1 !re=e1 we f9d 9 him any fanaticism1 x is n = politics1 b = 8 own ridicul\s & ungrammatical effusions4 ,:5 he lo/ 8 temp] & %$ te>s at ! trial1 ! outbur/ 0 n provok$ by any insult to 8 p>ty1 b by a refusal to p]mit ! read+ ( "o ( 8 lett]s1 & :5 8 reputation z a scullion 0 attack$ by ! ass]tion t he 0 cont9ually read+ in/ead ( wa%+ up ! di%es1 :i* he flatly d5i$1 ?\gh ! impli$ pro( ( uns\ndness ( m9d w\ld h be5 entirely 9 8 fav\r4 ,8 intellig5ce might be call$ unusual & orig9al r ?an sup]ior to ! av]age2 & appe>$ mu* m brilliant 9 8 conv]sation ?an 9 8 writ+s--9 :i* x is difficult to f9d a vigor\s expression1 su* z we s frequ5tly meet ) 9 ! works ( ! insane1 z di/+ui%$ f mattoids4 ,h[ev]1 se>*+ "h & !re amid ! enorm\s mass ( 8 writ+s1 & piec+ out _! gaps1 we meet ) "s few fragm5ts :i* are bo? orig9al & curi\s4 ,= example1 ?\gh grotesque en\gh1 8 idea ( hav+ deputies & (ficials *os5 by lot1 l soldi]s = ! conscription1 8t !y may n be s pr\d10 is n )\t orig9ality4 ,equally /rik+ is ! idea ( =c+ ! convicts1 :o pass _! "t 9 en=c$ idl5ess1 to cultivate wa/e l&s1 ( call+ out ! "y m5 = conscription be=e !y h *os5 a trade1 & ( cry+ aft] ! ,emp]or ,william :o 8wants five milli>ds f ,france03 8,he :o s[s ?orns %\ld be made to walk b>efoot40 ,good1 too1 9 its way1 ?\gh some:at ,turki%1 is t ( e/abli%+ a free inn = travell]s 9 e village4 ,/ill m rem>kable is ?is1 :i*1 if x _h n be5 writt5 "s "t previ\sly1 might be tak5 z ref]r+ to 8 own case3 8,x is blamable t ! au?orities %\ld ex]cise sev]ity ( puni%m5t t[>ds a man ^: only idea is to *ange ! =m ( gov]nm5t & attack ! head ( ! ,/ate4 ,! c\ntry is ! "m ( all )\t di/9ction2 to all1 )\t di/9ction1 ! law %\ld be si/] ( dea?1 :i* has no respect = any1 b cuts !m d[n :5 _! "t has come40 ,8 contra/ betwe5 man isolat$ & man 9 association ) 8 fell[s is wor?y ( ,giu/i4 8,:5 y see him alone he is weak z a glass tumbl]--if y see a glass1 ?9k ( ! /r5g? ( man1 !re is no great diff]5ce2 b1 unit$1 m5 become h>d & h ! /r5g? ( a ?\s& ,samsons40 ,:]e he really appe>$ sup]ior to ! av]age 0 9 8 viva-voce answ]s4 ,?us3 8,hi/ory /udi$ practically among ! p is m in/ructive ?an ! hi/ory /udi$ 9 books4 ,! p is ! be/ tea*] ( hi/ory10 c4 ,to ju/ify ! lit]>y pret5sions :i* seem$ s inconsi/5t ) 8 position z a poor cook1 he repli$1 8,:]e ! le>n$ man goes a/ray1 ! ignorant (t5 triumphs40 ,:5 ask$ :at takes place 9 ! consci5ce :5 "o is ab\t to commit a bad action1 he repli$1 8,9 u !re are1 z x 71 two wills--"o pu%+ u on1 ! o!r hold+ u back1--& ! "o t proves /ronge/ det]m9es ! action40 ,b x is precisely 9 8 int]mitt5t fla%es ( political insight1 s /range 9 8 position1 t a morbid abnormality becomes evid5t4 ,= x mu/ be rem>k$ t !y con/itute r ! exception ?an ! rule4 ,:at we f9d1 z a rule1 is ! commonplace & ! absurd4 ,9 ! same code he proposes to hang co9]s & burn ?ieves1 & aboli% ! dea? p5alty6 ,he wi%es to kill ! k+1 yet 9 ano!r article he dem&s = him a p5sion ( two-&-a-half millions6#dca ,guiteau4--,! same ?+ may be said ( ,guiteau1 :o pres5t$ an enorm\s numb] ( deg5]ative *>act]i/ics4 ,8 h&writ+ is q t ( ! mattoid2 & he 0 desc5d$ f a family :i* c\nt$ among its memb]s _m lunatics & fanatics4 ,advocate1 !ologian1 politician1 & sw9dl]1 he _h tri$ all trades1 & claim$ to h made a great discov]y ab\t ! bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,! fact is t he _h spoilt a great deal ( pap]1 & issu$ "o or two j\rnals & ridicul\s works on ,! ,exi/5ce ( ,hell & on ,tru? :i* he believ$ to be writt5 "u ,div9e dictation4 ,he ?\ght t ,god w\ld pay 8 debts z a rew>d = 8 ecc5tric prea*+s2 x 0 9 ob$i5ce to a ,div9e comm& t he kill$ ,g>field--yet x 0 only done 9 rev5ge = 8 failure to appo9t him ,u4,s4 consul at ,liv]pool1 ambassador to ,au/ria1 c4--:i* %[$ great +ratitude on ,g>field's "p1 consid]+ ! tr\ble ,guiteau _h tak51 9 8 own belief1 to secure 8 election z ,presid5t4#dcb ,s\? ,am]icans4--,! numb] ( great m5 9 ! ,arg5t9e ,republic suff]+ f c]ebral affections is s consid]able t x has enabl$ ,mejia to compose on ?is subject a "w :i* is among ! mo/ curi\s & valuable produc$ 9 ! ,new ,_w4#dcc ,?us1 accord+ to ,mejia1 ,rivadura 0 a hypo*ondriac1 & di$ ( s(t5+ ( ! bra94 ,manuel ,g>cia also suff]$ f hypo*ondria1 & f9ally succumb$ to a bra9 affection4 ,admiral ,br[n 0 subject to ! delusion t he 0 p]secut$4 ,v>ela 0 epileptic1 ,francia 0 a melan*oliac1 ,rosas 0 morally insane1 & ,monteagudo 0 hy/]ical4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,,syn!sis4 ,,! ,,deg5]ative ,,psy*osis ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,insane ,,m5 ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,*>act]lessness--,vanity--,precocity--,a lcoholism--,vagabondage--,v]satility--,o rig9ality--,/yle--,religi\s d\bts--,sexual abnormalities--,egoism--,ecc5tricity--,i nspiration4 ,! conception ( ! morbid & deg5]ative "* ( g5ius is confirm$ & complet$ m & m :5 its isolat$ ph5om5a are subject$ to a m rigor\s exam9ation1 &1 z 9 *emical reactions1 to mutual contact4 ,if1 9 fact1 we analyze ! lives & works ( ^? great diseas$ m9ds :i* h become fam\s 9 hi/ory1 we f9d t !y c at once be di/+ui%$ by _m *>act]i/ic traits f ! av]age man1 & also1 9 "p1 f o!r g5iuses1 :o h complet$ _! life's orbit )\t trace ( madness4 ,i4 ,^! insane g5iuses h sc>cely any "*4 ,! full1 complete "*1 8:i* b5ds n = any w9ds t bl[10 is ! di/9ctive m>k ( hone/ & s\nd-m9d$ m54 ,tasso1 on ! contr>y1 declaims aga9/ c\rts1 & yet1 ev5 to 8 la/ h\r1 we f9d him p]petually com+ back to beg _! grudg+ fav\rs4 ,c>dan accuses himself ( ly+1 evil-speak+1 & gambl+4 ,r\sseau1 ?\gh s s5sitive1 ab&ons to want ! t5d]e/ & k9de/ ( fri5ds1 ca/s (f 8 *ildr51 calumniates o!rs & himself1 & apo/atizes ?ree times ov]--f ,ca?olicism1 f ,prote/antism1 &1 :at is worse1 f ! religion ( philosophy4 ,swift1 ?\gh an ecclesia/ic1 wrote ! obsc5e poem ( ! loves ( ,/rephon & ,*loe1 & belittl$ ! *ur* ( :i* he 0 a dignit>y1 ?\gh 8 pride rea*$ ! proportions ( delirium4 ,l5au1 religi\s to fanaticism 9 ,savon>ola1 %[s himself 9 ! ,albig5ses ev5 cynically sceptical2 he kn[s x1 confesses x1 & laughs at x4 ,s*op5hau] d5\nc$ wom51 & at ! same "t 0 too w>m an admir] ( ! sex2 he pr(ess$ to believe 9 ! happ9ess ( ,nirvana1 & !n pr$ict$ = himself m ?an a hundr$ ye>s ( life4 ,,ii4 ,g5ius is consci\s ( itself1 appreciates itself1 &1 c]ta9ly1 has no monki% humility4 ,yet ! conceit see?+ 9 diseas$ bra9s passes ! limits ( all tru? & probability4 ,tasso & ,c>dan cov]tly1 & ,mahomet op5ly1 decl>$ !mselves inspir$ by ,god1 & ! slighte/ criticism1 !re=e1 appe>$ to !m z deadly p]secution4 ,c>dan wrote ( himself1 8,my nature is plac$ on ! v limits ( human sub/ance & conditions1 & )9 ! conf9es ( ! immortals40#dcd ,r\sseau believ$ t all m51 & sometimes ev5 ! elem5ts1 7 9 a conspiracy aga9/ him4 ,p]haps x is on ?is v acc\nt t we h se5 almo/ all ^! unhappy great spirits fly f association ) o!r m54 ,swift humiliat$ & insult$ cab9et m9i/]s1 & wrote to a du*ess desir\s ( mak+ 8 acqua9tance t ! great] m5 71 ! l[] mu/ !y b[ be=e him4 ,l5au _h inh]it$ ! pride ( rank f 8 "m1 & 9 8 delirium believ$ himself k+ ( ,hung>y4 ,,iii4 ,"s ( ^! un=tunate m5 h giv5 /rangely precoci\s pro(s ( _! g5ius4 ,tasso c\ld speak :5 six mon?s old1 & knew ,lat9 at ! age ( sev54 ,l5au1 at a v e>ly age1 compos$ mo/ t\*+ s]mons1 & play$ ! bagpipes & ! viol9 ) a/oni%+ skill4 ,c>dan at eight _h app>itions & revelations ( g5ius4 ,ampre 0 a ma!matician at ?irte54 ,pascal1 at t51 inspir$ by ! noise made by a plate /ruck ) a knife1 work$ out a !ory ( s\nd1 & at fifte5 compos$ 8 celebrat$ treatise on ,conic ,sections4 ,hall] prea*$ at f\r1 & dev\r$ books at five4 ,,iv4 ,_m ( !m h be5 excessive 9 _! abuse ( n>cotics1 or ( /imulants & intoxicants4 ,hall] 0 9 ! habit ( tak+ enorm\s doses ( opium1 & ,r\sseau 0 excessive 9 8 use ( c(fee4 ,tasso 0 r5[n$ z a dr9k]1 z also ! mod]n poets ,klei/1 ,gr>d de ,n]val1 ,musset1 ,murg]1 ,majl?1 ,praga1 & ,rovani1 z well z ! v orig9al ,*9ese writ] ,li-,tai-,p1 :o 0 inspir$ by alcohol1 & di$ ( x4 ,l5au also1 9 8 latt] ye>s1 0 an immod]ate consum] ( w9e1 c(fee1 & tobacco4 ,baudelaire abus$ opium1 tobacco1 & w9e4 ,c>dan confess$ himself an indefatigable dr9k]4 ,poe 0 a dipsomaniac2 s 0 ,h(fmann4 ,v4 ,ne>ly all ( ^! great m51 moreov]1 %[$ anomalies ( ! reproductive functions4 ,tasso1 :o 0 guilty ( exagg]at$ lic5ti\sness 9 8 y\?1 0 rigidly *a/e aft] 8 ?irty-eigh? ye>4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,c>dan1 impot5t 9 8 y\?1 gave himself up to excess at ?irty-five4 ,pascal1 s5sual 9 8 e>ly y\?1 aft]w>ds believ$ ev5 a "m's kiss to be a crime4 ,r\sseau 0 affect$ by hypospadias & sp]matorrha1 &1 l ,baudelaire1 0 subject to a sexual p]v]sion4 ,newton & ,*>les ,,xii41 s f> z is kn[n1 7 absolutely cont95t4 ,l5au wrote1 8,i h ! pa9ful conviction t ,i am unsuitable = m>riage40#dce ,,vi4 ,in/ead ( pref]r+ ! quiet seclusion ( ! /udy1 !y _c re/ 9 any place1 & h to be cont9ually travell+4 ,l5au remov$ f ,vi5na to ,/ok]au1 & !n to ,gmnd51 & f9ally emigrat$ to ,am]ica4 8,i ne$10 he said1 8a *ange ( climate e n[ & !n to /ir up my blood40#dcf ,tasso 0 cont9ually travell+ f ,f]r>a to ,urb9o1 ,mantua1 ,naples1 ,p>is1 ,b]gamo1 ,rome1 & ,tur94 ,poe 0 ! despair ( 8 editors1 because he 0 cont9ually w&]+ ab\t betwe5 ,bo/on1 ,new ,york1 ,ri*mond1 ,philadelphia1 & ,baltimore4 ,giordano ,bruno w&]$ to ,padua1 ,ox=d1 ,witt5b]g1 ,magdeburg1 ,helm/dt1 ,prague1 & ,g5eva4 ,r\sseau1 ,c>dan1 ,cell9i 7 con/antly /ay+ n[ at ,tur91 n[ at ,p>is1 n[ at ,flor5ce1 ,rome1 ,bologna1 or ,lausanne4 8,*ange ( place10 says ,r\sseau1#dcg 8is a necessity = me4 ,9 ! f9e season1 ,i f9d x impossible to rema9 = m ?an two or ?ree days 9 "o place )\t suff]+40 ,,vii4 ,sometimes !y *ange _! c>e] & c\rse ( /udy sev]al times 9 succession1 z ?\gh ! mighty intellect c\ld n f9d re/ & relief 9 a s+le sci5ce4#dch ,swift1 9 addition to 8 satiric poems1 wrote on ! manufactures ( ,irel&1 on !ology1 on politics1 & on ! hi/ory ( ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne4 ,c>dan 0 at ! same "t a ma!matician1 physician1 !ologian1 & lit]>y man4 ,r\sseau 0 pa9t]1 music-ma/]1 *>latan1 philosoph]1 botani/1 & poet2 & ,h(fmann1 magi/rate1 c>icaturi/1 musician1 romance-writ]1 & dramati/4 ,tasso--z did ,gogol aft] him--attempt$ all v>ieties ( poetry1 epic1 dramatic1 & didactic1 9 all metres4 ,newton & ,pascal1 9 mom5ts ( ab]ration1 ab&on$ physics = !ology4 ,l5au cultivat$ m$ic9e1 agriculture1 law1 poetry1 & !ology4 ,,viii4 ,^! en]getic & t]rible intellects are ! true pione]s ( sci5ce2 !y ru% =w>d reg>dless ( dang]1 fac+ ) eag]ness ! greate/ difficulties--p]haps because x is ^! :i* be/ satisfy _! morbid en]gy4 ,!y seize ! /range/ connections1 ! newe/ & mo/ sali5t po9ts2 & "h ,i may m5tion t orig9ality1 c>ri$ to ! po9t ( absurdity1 is ! pr9cipal *>act]i/ic ( insane poets & arti/s4 ,ampre always s\ght out ! mo/ difficult problems 9 ma!matics--! abysses--z ,arago has not$4 ,r\sseau1 9 ! ,dev9 du ,village1 _h attempt$ ! music ( ! future1 aft]w>ds tri$ aga9 by ano!r insane g5ius1 ,s*umann4 ,swift us$ to say t he only felt at 8 ease :5 treat+ ! mo/ difficult subjects1 & ^? mo/ out ( ! l9e ( 8 habitual occupations4 ,9 fact1 9 8 ,directions to ,s]vants1 he seems1 n a !ologian or a politician1 b a s]vant himself4 ,8 ,confession ( a ,?ief 0 believ$ to h be5 really writt5 by a well-kn[n crim9al1 s t ! latt]'s accomplices1 ?9k+ t !y 7 discov]$1 gave !mselves up to ju/ice4 ,9 ! prophecies ( ,bick]/aff1 he assum$ ! "* ( a ,ca?olic1 & succe$$ 9 deceiv+ ! ,roman ,inquisition4 ,walt ,:itman is ! creator ( a rhymeless poetry1 :i* ! ,anglo-,saxons reg>d z ! poetry ( ! future1 & :i* c]ta9ly be>s ! impr9t ( /range & wild orig9ality4 ,poe's compositions 7says ,baudelaire1 "o ( 8 greate/ admir]s7 seem to h be5 produc$ 9 ord] to %[ t /rang5ess may ent] into ! elem5ts ( ! beautiful2 & he collect$ !m "u ! title ( ,arabesques & ,grotesques1 because ^! exclude ! human c\nt5ance1 & 8 lit]ature 0 extra-human4 ,"h1 too1 we note ! pr$ilection ( insane arti/s = arabesques1 &1 moreov]1 = arabesques :i* sugge/ ! human figure4#dci ,baudelaire himself creat$ ! prose poem1 & c>ri$ to ! highe/ po9t ! adoration ( artificial beauty4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to f9d new poetic associations 9 ! olfactory s5se4#ddj ,,ix4 ,^! morbid g5iuses h a /yle peculi> to !mselves--passionate1 palpitat+1 vividly col\r$--:i* di/+ui%es !m f all o!r writ]s1 p]haps because x c\ld only arise "u maniacal influ5ces4 ,s mu* s t all ( !m confess _! inability to compose1 or ev5 to ?9k1 outside ! mom5ts ( inspiration4 ,tasso wrote1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 8,i am unsuccessful1 & f9d difficulty 9 ev]y?+1 especially 9 composition40#dda 8,my ideas10 ,r\sseau confesses1 8are confus$1 sl[ 9 aris+ & develop+ !mselves1 nor c ,i express myself well except 9 mom5ts ( passion40 ,! eloqu5t & vivid exordiums ( ,c>dan's works1 s diff]5t f ! re/ ( 8 t$i\s books1 %[ :at a diff]5ce !re 0 betwe5 ! fir/ & la/ mom5ts ( 8 inspiration4 ,hall]1 ?\gh a successful poet himself1 us$ to say t ! :ole art ( poetry consi/$ 9 its difficulty4 ,pascal began 8 #ah? ,prov9cial ,lett] ?irte5 times4 ,p]haps x 0 ?is analogy 9 "* & /yle t 0 ! cause ( ,swift's & ,r\sseau's pr$ilection = ,tasso1 & drew ! sev]e ,hall] t[>ds ,swift2 :ile ,ampre 0 inspir$ by ,r\sseau's ecc5tricities1 & ,baudelaire by ^? ( ,poe 7^: works he translat$7 & ( ,h(fmann1 :om he idoliz$4#ddb ,x4 ,ne>ly all ^! great m5 7 pa9fully preoccupi$ by religi\s d\bts1 rais$ by ! intellect1 & combat$1 z a crime1 by ! timid consci5ce & morbid emotions4 ,tasso 0 torm5t$ by ! fe> ( be+ a h]etic4 ,ampre (t5 said t d\bts are ! wor/ torture ( man4 ,hall] wrote 9 8 j\rnal1 8,my ,god6 give me--oh6 give me "o drop ( fai?3 my m9d believes 9 ,!e1 b my he>t refuses--?is is my crime40 ,l5au us$ to repeat1 t[>ds ! end ( 8 life1 8,9 ^? h\rs :5 my he>t is suff]+1 ! idea ( ,god passes away f me40 ,9 fact1 ! real h]o ( 8 ,savon>ola is ,d\bt1#ddc z is n[ admitt$ by all critics4 ,,xi4 ,all insane m5 ( g5ius1 moreov]1 are mu* preoccupi$ ) _! own ,ego4 ,!y sometimes "k & proclaim _! own disease1 & seem z ?\gh !y wi%$1 by confess+ x1 to get relief f its inexorable attacks4 ,x is q natural t1 be+ m5 ( great intellect & !re=e acute obs]v]s1 !y %\ld at la/ notice _! own cruel anomalies & be /ruck by ! spectacle ( ! ,ego :i* obtrud$ itself s pa9fully on _! notice4 ,m5 9 g5]al1 b m p>ticul>ly ! insane1 love to speak ( !mselves1 & on ?is !me !y ev5 become eloqu5t4 ,all ! m %\ld we expect x 9 ^? ^: g5ius is accompani$ & quick5$ by mania4 ,x is ?us we get ^? wond]ful records ( passion & grief1 monum5ts ( phr5opa?ic poetry1 :i* reveal ! great & unhappy p]sonality ( ! writ]4 ,c>dan wrote1 n only 8 autobiography1 b also poems on 8 mis=tunes1 & ! "w ,de ,somniis1 entirely compos$ ( 8 dreams & halluc9ations4 ,! poems ( ,:itman are ! glorification ( ! ,ego4 ,r\sseau1 9 8 ,confessions1 ,dialogues1 ,rv]ies1 l ,de ,musset 9 8 ,confessions1 & ,h(fmann 9 ,kreisl]1#ddd only give a m9ute description ( !mselves & _! own madness4 ,?us also ,poe1 z ,baudelaire has well rem>k$1 took z 8 text ! exceptions ( human life1 ! halluc9ation :i*1 at fir/ d\btful1 aft]w>ds becomes a reason$ conviction2 absurdity en?ron$ 9 ! region ( intellect & gov]n+ x ) a t]rible logic2 hy/]ia occupy+ ! place ( ! w2 ! contradiction betwe5 ! n]ves & ! m9d c>ri$ s f> t grief is driv5 to utt] itself 9 laught]4 ,pascal1 :o 0 driv5 by delirium into exagg]at$ humility1 :o said t ,*ri/ianity suppress$ ! ,ego1 has n writt5 8 autobiography2 yet he1 too1 %[$ traces ( 8 halluc9ations 9 ! celebrat$ ,amulet1 &1 9 8 ,p5ses1 subtly describ$ himself :5 speak+ ( o!rs4 ,x is c]ta9 t he 0 allud+ to himself :5 he wrote t 8extreme g5ius is close to extreme folly1 & m5 are s mad t he :o %\ld n be s w\ld be a madman ( a new k9d20 & :5 he obs]v$ t 8maladies influ5ce our judgm5t & s5se2 & :ile great ones p]ceptibly alt] !m1 ev5 slight ones _c b influ5ce !m 9 proportion20 & t 8m5 ( g5ius h _! heads high]1 b _! feet l[] ?an ! re/ ( u2 !y are all on ! same level1 & /& on ! same clay z ourselves1 *ildr51 & brutes40 ,hall]1 9 8 di>y1 gives detail$ notes ( 8 own religi\s delusions1 & (t5 confesses to hav+ completely *ang$ 8 "* 9 ! c\rse ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & be+ 8giddy1 mad1 p]secut$ by ,god1 & scorn$ & despis$ by m540 ,lessmann :o1 at a lat] "t1 hang$ himself1 wrote ! humor\s ,di>y ( a ,melan*oliac 7#ahcd74 ,tasso1 9 8 lett] to ! ,duke ( ,urb9o1 & 9 ! /anza already quot$1 cle>ly depict$ 8 own insanity4 8,francesco10 he says else:]e1 8,o ,francesco1 )9 my infirm limbs ,i h an infirm s\l40#dde ,x is a curi\s fact t1 %ortly be=e 8 fir/ attack ( mania1 he wrote ^! words1 8,z ,i d n d5y t ,i am mad1 ,i mu/ believe t my madness has be5 caus$ by drunk5ness or love1 s9ce ,i "k well t ,i dr9k to excess10 c4#ddf ,do/oeffsky cont9ually introduces semi-insane *>act]s1 & especially epileptics1 9 ,besi & ,! ,idiot1 & moral lunatics 9 ,crime & ,puni%m5t4 ,gr>d de ,n]val 0 ! au?or ( ,aurelia1 :i* has be5 well call$ ! 8,song ( ,songs ( ,fev]10 & is a mixture ( poetry & gibb]i%4 ,b>b>a wrote ,les ,dtraqus4 ,bu/on describ$ 8 own halluc9ations4 ,allix1 ?\gh n a m$ical man1 wrote on ! treatm5t ( ! insane4 ,l5au1 twelve ye>s be=e he actually succumb$ to ! attacks ( insanity1 _h =ese5 & describ$ x4 ,all 8 poems depict1 9 col\rs pa9fully vivid1 suicidal & melan*olic t5d5cies4 ,! read] may judge ( ?is f ! m]e titles ( "s ( 8 lyrics1 8,to a ,hypo*rondriac10 8,! ,madman10 8,! ,diseas$ 9 ,s\l10 8,! ,viol5ce ( a ,dream10 8,! ,moon ( ,melan*oly40 ,i d n ?9k t x is possible to f9d1 9 ! mo/ doleful pages ( ,j4 ,ortis s accurate & vividly col\r$ a description ( suicidal t5d5cies z 9 ! foll[+ extract f ! ,seel5kranke1 8,i c>ry a deep w\nd 9 my he>t1 & w c>ry x 9 sil5ce to ! grave2 my life is brok5 f h\r to h\r4 ,"o alone c\ld com=t me1 444 b %e lies 9 ! grave4444 ,o my "m6 let ?yself be mov$ by my entreaties1 if ?y love /ill survives dea?1 if x is /ill p]mitt$ !e to c>e = ?y *ild4444 ,oh6 let me soon escape f life6 ,i long = ! night ( dea?6 ,oh6 only help ?y crazy son to lay aside 8 grief40 ,8 ,traumgewalt5 is1 z ,i h already obs]v$1 a t]ribly tru?ful picture ( t halluc9ation :i* prec$$ or accompani$ ! fir/ attack ( suicidal mania2 & "h ! read] c easily trace 9 ! phrases & ideas t disconnect$ & fragm5t>y "* :i* is ! m>k ( ! deliri\s p>alytic4 ,"h is a specim5--8,! dream 0 s t]rible1 s wild1 s frightful1 t ,i wi% ,i c\ld tell myself x 0 no?+ b a dream2 444 yet ,i cont9ue to weep1 & to feel t my he>t beats2 ,i awak51 & f9d ! %eets & ! pill[ wet4444 ,did ,i seize !m 9 my dream & wipe my face8 ,i d n "k4444 ,:ile ,i 0 sleep+1 my ho/ile gue/s h be5 hold+ an orgy "h4444 ,n[ !y are gone1 ^? savages1 !y are gone1 b ,i f9d _! traces 9 my te>s4 ,!y h fl$1 & left ! w9e on ! table10 c4 ,he _h previ\sly1 9 ! ,albig5ses1 dropp$ "s allusions to ! t]rible impression made on him by 8 dreams3 8,t]rible1 (t51 is ! might ( dreams2 x %akes1 pa9s1 presses1 ?reat5s1 & if ! sleep] does n awak5 9 "t1 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye1 he is a corpse40#ddg ,,xii4 ,! pr9cipal trace ( ! delusions ( great m9ds is f\nd 9 ! v con/ruction ( _! works & spee*es1 9 _! illogical d$uctions1 absurd contradictions1 & grotesque & inhuman fantasies4 ,?us ,socrates 0 cle>ly ( uns\nd m9d :51 aft] hav+ all b arriv$1 intuitively1 at ,*ri/ian morality & ,judaic mono!ism1 he direct$ 8 /eps 9 accordance ) a sneeze1 or ! voice & signs ( 8 imag9>y g5ius4 ,?us ,c>dan1 :o _h anticipat$ ,newton 9 discov]+ ! laws ( gravitation1 & ,dupuis 9 !ology--:o1 9 8 book ,de ,subtilitate1 expla9s z halluc9ations ! /range & port5t\s symptoms ( ! possess$1 & also ( "s ( ^? h]mits :o 7 acc\nt$ sa9ts1 comp>+ !m to ! delirium ( qu>tan fev]--,c>dan 0 insane1 :5 he attribut$ to ! influ5ce ( a g5ius1 n only 8 sci5tific inspirations1 b ! creak+ ( ! table & ! vibration ( ! p51 :5 he decl>$ t he _h be5 sev]al times bewit*$1 & :5 he produc$ 8 book ,on ,dreams1 :i* speaks to ! m5tal pa?ologi/ z a pseudo-membrane w\ld to ! physical4 ,9 ?is1 at fir/1 he puts on record ! mo/ accurate & curi\s obs]vations on ! ph5om5a ( dreams--e4g41 h[ sev]e physical pa9s act ) less en]gy1 slight ones ) great]--a fact rec5tly confirm$ by psy*iatri/s2 t ! insane are mu* giv5 to dream+2 t 9 a dream1 z on ! /age1 a long s]ies ( ideas passes 9 a v %ort space ( "t2 & f9ally 7& ?is is a rem>k ( mu* ju/ice7 t m5 h dreams ei!r entirely analog\s to1 or entirely at v>iance )1 _! own habits4 ,b1 aft] ^! cle> & und\bt$ pro(s ( g5ius1 he re-affirms "o ( ! mo/ absurd & contemptible !ories ev] held by ! populace ( anci5t times1 namely1 t ! slighte/ accid5tal circum/ance ( a dream mu/ be ! revelation ( a m or less di/ant future4 ,?us he draws up1 ) ! s9c]e/ conviction1 a diction>y1 id5tical 9 =m & orig9 7:i* la/ is und\bt$ly pa?ological7 ) ,cabali/ic productions4 ,e object1 e ^w1 :i* may f9d a place 9 a dream1 is !re atta*$ to a s]ies ( allusions :i* s]ve to int]pret ea* o!r4 ,fa!r may signify au?or1 husb&1 son1 comm&]4 ,feet1 f\ndation ( a h\se1 arts1 workm51 c4 ,a horse1 appe>+ 9 a dream1 may signify flight1 ri*es1 or a wife4 ,%oemak] & physician are int]*angeable 9 mean+4 ,9 %ort1 x is n actual analogies :i* prevail1 b analogies 9 words1 9 s\nds1 ev5 9 t]m9ations4 ,orior & morior h an equal prophetic value1 because 8s9ce !y diff] f ea* o!r only by a s+le lett]1 ! "o passes ov] to ! o!r40 ,we are seiz$ ) compassion = human nature & = ourselves1 :5 we f9d him relat+ t a knight :o suff]$ f ! /one always1 if he dream$ ( food1 _h an attack on ! foll[+ day1 & add+ cibos enim et dolores degu/>e dicimus--z ?\gh nature 7 9 ! habit ( amus+ h]self by mak+ puns 9 ,lat94 ,yet ?is 0 ! man :o _h intuitively div9$ ! admirable !ory ( pa9ful s5sations 9 sleep already allud$ to1 & :o1 a physician1 & "o ( no mean di/9ction1 _h cle>ly conceiv$ ! sympa!tic action ( ! sol> plexus4 ,newton himself c sc>cely be said to h be5 sane :5 he demean$ 8 intellect to ! int]pretation ( ! ,apocalypse1 or ! horns ( ,daniel2 nor1 aga91 :5 he wrote to ,b5tley1 8,by means ( ! law ( attraction1 "o c v well und]/& ! elongat$ orbits ( comets2 b z to ! ne>ly circul> orbits ( planets1 ,i see no possibility ( obta9+ _! lat]al diff]5ce1 & ?is c only be accompli%$ by ,god40 ,yet 9 8 ,optics1 ,newton _h inveigh$ aga9/ ^? :o1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,ari/otelians admit occult prop]ties 9 matt]1 ?us arre/+ ! rese>*es ( natural philosoph]s1 )\t lead+ to any conclusion4 ,9 fact1 a c5tury lat]1 ! true cause1 :i* _h escap$ ,newton's obs]vations1 0 discov]$ by ,la ,place4 ,ampre believ$1 9 all s9c]ity1 t he _h f\nd ! me?od ( squ>+ ! circle4 ,pascal1 ?\gh he _h be5 ! fir/ to /udy ! laws ( probability1 believ$ t ! t\* ( a relic _h p[] to cure a la*rymal fi/ula--a /atem5t :i* he pr9t$ 9 "o ( 8 works4 ,r\sseau makes ( 8 own maniacal savag]y ! ideal type ( man1 & believes t e natural production1 if agreeable to ! sight or ta/e1 mu/ be innocu\s1 s t ars5ic1 accord+ to him1 c\ld n be h>mful4 ,8 life is made up ( contradictions3 he pref]s ! c\ntry1 & lives 9 ! ,rue ,platonire2 he writes a treatise on education1 & s5ds 8 *ildr5 to ! f\ndl+ hospital2 he adjudicates on ! claims ( ! v>i\s religions ) ! acut5ess ( an unbiass$ sceptic1 & ?r[s /ones at trees 9 ord] to div9e ! future & decide ! "q ( 8 own salvation2 nay1 he writes to ! ,deity1 & lays 8 lett]s on ! alt>s ( *ur*es1 z ?\gh !y 7 ,8 exclusive abode4 ,baudelaire f9ds ! sublime 9 ! artificial--8l ! r\ge :i* enhances ! beauty ( a h&some woman40 ,he c>ries out an insane idea by describ+ a metallic l&scape1 ) nei!r wat] nor vegetation4 8,all is rigid1 poli%$1 %9+2 )\t heat & )\t sun2 9 ! mid/ ( ! et]nal sil5ce ! blue wat] is enclos$1 l ! anci5t mirrors1 9 a gold5 bas940 ,he f9ds 8 ideal 9 ! ,lat9 ( ! ,decad5ce1 8! only tongue :i* c ?or\ghly r5d] ! language ( passion10 & adores cats to su* a degree z to address ?ree poems to !m4 ,l5au1 9 8 8,moon ( ! ,hypo*ondric10 sees1 contr>y to ! usual practice ( poets1 9 ! cold moon1 )\t wat] & )\t atmosph]e1 8! sexton ( ! planets1 :o1 ) a silv] ?read entw9$1 en*a9s ! sleep]s & draws !m to dea?2 %e beckons ) h] f+]1 leads sleep-walk]s a/ray1 & c\nsels ! ?ief40 ,?\gh1 z a "y man1 he _h frequ5tly express$ 8 op9ion t 8my/icism is a symptom ( insanity10 he (t5 %[$ my/ical t5d5cies1 especially 9 8 lat] poems4 ,9 ! ,koran1 !re is n a s+le *apt] :i* has any connection ) ano!r2 on ! contr>y1 x (t5 happ5s t1 9 ! c\rse ( a s+le sura1 ! ideas are int]rupt$1 & foll[ ea* o!r almo/ at r&om4 8,on ,mahomet10 writes ,morkos1 8! mo/ contradictory v]dicts may be pron\nc$1 = x is impossible to d5y 8 great excell5ce1 :ile at ! same "t !re is no disguis+ ! fact t we f9d 9 him ! mo/ signal artifices ( impo/ure1 ! grosse/ ignorance1 & ! greate/ imprud5ce40 ,x appe>s to me1 moreov]1 t ! great writ]s :o h be5 "u ! dom9ion ( alcohol1 h a /yle peculi> to !mselves1 ^: *>act]i/ics are a delib]ate eroticism1 & an inequality :i* is r grotesque ?an beautiful1 ow+ to too unre/ra9$ fancy1 frequ5t imprecations & abrupt transitions f ! deepe/ melan*oly to obsc5e gaiety1 & a m>k$ pref]5ce = su* subjects z madness1 dr9k1 & ! gloomie/ sc5es ( dea?4 8,poe10 says ,baudelaire1 8likes to place 8 figures aga9/ gre5i% or violet backgr\nds1 surr\nd$ by ! phosphoresc5ce ( decay1 & ! atmosph]e ( /orms & orgies4 ,he ?r[s himself into grotesqu]y = ! love ( ! grotesque1 into horror = ! love ( ! horrible40 ,! same ?+ is done by ,baudelaire himself1 :o loves to describe ! effects ( alcohol or opium4 8,!re are days :5 my he>t fa9ts 9 me1 & ! mud ov]:elms me10#ddh sang poor ,praga1 :o kill$ himself ) alcohol1 & :o1 s++ ! praises ( w9e1 blasphem$ ?us3 8,let x come--! reproa* ( ! sob] man2 come--! contempt ( ! human race1--come1 ! hell ( ! ,et]nal ,fa!r3 ,i w g d[n into x ) my glass 9 h&40#ddi ,/e51 ! drunk5 pa9t]1 usually pa9t$ dr9k+ sc5es4 ,h(fmann's draw+s end$ 9 c>icatures1 8 tales 9 extra-human extravagancies1 8 music 9 a s5seless succession ( s\nds4 ,alfr$ de ,musset saw 9 ! ladies ( ,madrid1 8s\s un col de cigne ,un se9 vi]ge et dor comme la jeune vigne40 ,murg] admir$ wom5 ) gre5 lips & yell[ *eeks--no d\bt ?r\gh a species ( col\r-bl9dness1 su* z we h already met ) among pa9t]s4 ,,xiii4 ,ne>ly all ( ^! great m5--= in/ance1 ,c>dan1 ,l5au1 ,tasso1 ,socrates1 ,pascal--atta*$ great importance to _! dreams1 :i*1 no d\bt1 assum$ a m vivid & p[]ful col\r+ ?an ^? ( sane p]sons4 ,,xiv4 ,_m pres5t$ volum9\s b v irregul> skulls2 &1 l madm51 h end$ by s]i\s alt]ations ( ! n]v\s c5tres4 ,pascal's c]ebral sub/ance 0 h>d] ?an is normally ! case1 & ! left lobe _h suppurat$4 ,! bra9 ( ,r\sseau reveal$ dropsy 9 ! v5tricles4 ,byron & ,foscolo1 great b ecc5tric g5iuses1 bo? %[$ premature ossification ( ! sutures4 ,s*umann di$ ( *ronic m5+itis & c]ebral atrophy4 ,,xv4 ,! insane *>act]s ( m5 ( g5ius are sc>cely ev] f\nd alone4 ,?us melan*olia 0 associat$ & alt]nat$ ) exagg]at$ self-e/eem 9 ,*op91 ,comte1 ,tasso1 ,c>dan1 ,s*op5hau]2 ) alcoholic mania1 impulsive insanity1 or sexual p]v]sion 9 ,baudelaire & ,r\sseau2 ) erratic & alcoholic mania & t ( self-e/eem1 9 ,gr>d de ,n]val4 ,9 ,col]idge1 ! mania ( morphia 0 associat$ ) folie du d\te4 ,,xvi4 ,b ! mo/ special *>act]i/ic ( ?is =m ( insanity appe>s to r$uce itself to an extreme exagg]ation ( two alt]nat+ phases1 viz41 ere?ism & atony1 inspiration & exhau/ion1 :i* we see physiologically manife/$ 9 ne>ly all great intellects1 ev5 ! sane/--phases to :i* !y1 all alike1 give a wrong int]pretation1 accord+ z _! pride is gratifi$ or (f5d$4 8,an indol5t s\l1 afraid ( e k9d ( bus9ess1 a bili\s temp]am5t1 :i* suff]s easily & is s5sitive to e discom=t1 seem z ?\gh !y c\ld n be comb9$ 9 "o "*--yet !y =m ! gr\ndwork ( m9e40 ,su* is ,r\sseau's confession 9 ,lett] ,,ii4 ,!re=e1 z ! ignorant man expla9s ! modifications ( 8 own ego by means ( mat]ial & ext]nal objects1 !y (t5 attribute to a devil1 a g5ius1 or a ,god1 ! happy inspiration ( _! exalt$ mom5ts4 ,tasso1 speak+ ( 8 famili> _s1 g5ius1 or mess5g]1 says1 8,x _c be a devil1 s9ce x does n inspire me ) a horror = sacr$ ?+s2 nor yet a natural creature1 = x causes to arise 9 me ideas :i* ,i nev] _h be=e40 ,a g5ius inspires ,c>dan ) 8 writt5 works1 8 k ( spiritual matt]s1 8 m$ical op9ions2 ,t>t9i ) 8 ,sonata1 ,mahomet ) ! pages ( ! ,koran4 ,van ,helmont ass]t$ t he _h se5 a g5ius appe> be=e him at all ! mo/ important mom5ts ( 8 life2 &1 9 #afcc1 he discov]$ 8 own s\l "u ! =m ( a %9+ cry/al4 ,william ,blake (t5 retir$ to ! sea-%ore to conv]se ) ,moses1 ,hom]1 ,virgil1 & ,milton1 ) :om he believ$ himself to h be5 previ\sly acqua9t$4 ,:5 que/ion$ z to _! appe>ance1 he repli$1 8,!y are %ades full ( maje/y--grey1 b lum9\s1 & mu* tall] ?an ! g5]ality ( m540 ,socrates 0 c\nsell$ 9 8 actions by a g5ius :o1 z he express$ x1 0 bett] ?an t5 ?\s& tea*]s2 & he (t5 advis$ 8 fri5ds z to :at !y ought1 or ought n to d1 accord+ z he _h receiv$ in/ructions f 8 4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! vivid & ri*ly-col\r$ /yle ( all ^! great m5--! cle>ness ) :i* !y describe _! mo/ grotesque ecc5tricities1 su* z ! ,liliputian ,academies1 or ! horrors ( ,t>t>us1 d5ote t !y saw & t\*$1 z x 71 ) ! c]ta9ty ( halluc9ation1 all t !y describe2 t1 9 %ort1 9 !m inspiration & insanity became fus$1 & result$ 9 a s+le product4 ,x may be said1 inde$1 ( "s--z ( ,lu!r1 ,mahomet1 ,savon>ola1 ,mol9os1 &1 9 mod]n times1 ! *ief ( ! ,taep+ rebels--t ?is false explanation ( ! afflatus 0 ( great s]vice to !m1 giv+ to _! spee*es & prophecies t air ( tru? only result+ f a pr(\nd conviction1 :i* alone c %ake ! popul> ignorance & c>ry x 9 ! wake ( a new doctr9e4 ,?is *>act]i/ic is common to ! insanity ( g5ius & ! mo/ trivial ab]rations ( ecc5tricity4 ,:5 inspiration & high spirits fail toge!r1 & depression ( m9d prevails1 !n ^! great un=tunate ones1 int]pret+ _! own condition /ill m /rangely1 believe !mselves to h be5 poison$1 l ,c>dan2 or to be condemn$ to et]nal fire1 l ,hall] & ,ampre2 or p]secut$ by invet]ate enemies1 l ,newton1 ,swift1 ,b>!z1 ,c>dan1 & ,r\sseau4 ,moreov]1 9 all ^! cases1 religi\s d\bt1 rais$ by ! intellect 9 despite ( ! he>t1 appe>s to ! subject himself z a crime1 & becomes bo? cause & in/rum5t ( new & real mis=tunes4 ,,xvii4 ,yet ! temp] ( ^! m5 is s diff]5t f t ( av]age p t x gives a special "* to ! diff]5t psy*oses 7melan*olia1 monomania1 c47 f :i* !y suff]1 s z to con/itute a special psy*osis1 :i* might be call$ ! psy*osis ( g5ius4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,analogy ,,( ,,sane ,,to ,,insane ,,g5ius4 ,want ( "*--,pride--,precocity--,alcoholism--,de g5]ative signs--,obsession--,m5 ( g5ius 9 revolutions4 ,b ^! *>act]i/ics are n conf9$ to insane g5ius2 !y are also met )1 ?\gh f> less conspicu\sly among ! great m5 free/ f any suspicion ( insanity1 ^? ( :om ! insane g5iuses j m5tion$ are b ! exagg]ation & c>icature4 ,x is ?us t ! complete & p]fect "*1 :ile conspicu\sly se5 9 ,socrates1 ,columbus1 ,cav\r1 ,*ri/1 ,galileo1 ,sp9oza1 is n to be f\nd 9 ,napoleon1 ,bacon1 ,cic]o1 ,s5eca1 ,alcibiades1 ,alex&]1 ,julius ,cs>1 ,ma*iavelli1 ,c>lyle1 ,fr$]ick ,,ii41 ,dumas1 ,byron1 ,comte1 ,bulw] ,lytton1 ,petr>*1 ,aret9o1 ,gibbon4 ,self-e/eem1 c>ri$ to an almo/ incr$ible po9t1 has be5 notic$ 9 ,napoleon1 ,hegel1 ,dante1 ,victor ,hugo1 ,lassalle1 ,balzac1 & ,comte2 &1 z we h already se51 ev5 9 m5 ( tal5t1 b n ( g5ius1 z ,cagnoli1 ,lucius1 ,porta1 c4 ,precocity1 moreov]1 does n fail to appe> 9 normal m5 ( g5ius1 su* z ,moz>t1 ,raphael1 ,mi*elangelo1 ,*>les ,,xii41 ,/u>t ,mill1 ,d',alemb]t1 ,lulli1 ,c[ley1 ,otway1 ,prior1 ,pope1 ,addison1 ,burns1 ,keats1 ,%effield1 ,hugo4 ,among ^! we also f9d ! abuse ( alcohol1 sexual defici5cies1 or excesses foll[$ by /]ility1 ! t5d5cy to vagrancy1 & impulsive acts ( viol5ce1 alt]nat+1 or associat$1 ) convulsive movem5ts4 ,bism>ck once said to ,beu/1 8,d y ev] feel ! wi% to break any?+ z an amusem5t80 ,l ,glad/one & ! ,belgian ,malon1 he (t5 takes ex]cise by cutt+ d[n trees l a woodman4 ,we h also f\nd1 9 "s ( !m1 num]\s anomalies 9 ! %ape ( ! skull & con=mation ( ! bra94 ,deg5]ative symptoms1 su* z /amm]+1 lef?&$ness1 precocity1 /]ility1 ab\nd 9 bo?1 z well z div]g5ces f ance/ral "*4 ,!re is also se5 9 !m t invasion1 or r possession1 by _! subject :i* trans=ms ! creature ( ! imag9ation into a true halluc9ation1 or an auto-sugge/ion4 ,flaub]t says t 8 *>act]s seiz$ ^u him1 & pursu$ him1 or t1 m correctly speak+1 he liv$ ?r\gh !m4 ,:5 he describ$ ! poison+ ( ,madame ,bov>y1 he felt ! ta/e ( ars5ic on 8 tongue1 & %[$ symptoms ( actual poison+ s f> z to vomit4 ,dick5s1 too1 0 affect$ by sorr[ & compassion = 8 *>act]s1 z if !y _h be5 8 own *ildr54#dej 8,to my m9d10 writes ,edmond de ,gonc\rt1 8my bro!r di$ ( ov]-"w1 & m especially ! elaboration ( lit]>y =m1 ! *isell+ ( phrases1 ! lab\r ( /yle4 ,i c /ill see him tak+ up aga9 pieces :i* we _h writt5 toge!r1 & :i*1 at fir/1 _h satisfi$ u1 work+ at !m = h\rs1 = half a day at a "t1 ) an almo/ angry p]si/5cy4444 8,y mu/ rememb]1 9 %ort1 t all our "w--& 9 ?is1 p]haps1 consi/s its orig9ality1 an orig9ality de>ly b\ght--has its root 9 n]v\s illness2 t we drew our pictures ( disease f our own exp]i5ce1 & t1 by d9t ( analyz+1 /udy+1 dissect+ ourselves1 we at la/ atta9$ a k9d ( sup]-acute s5sitiv5ess1 :i* 0 w\nd$ on all sides by ! inf9ite littl5esses ( life4 ,i say we1 =1 :5 we wrote ,*>les ,demailly1 ,i 0 m diseas$ ?an he4 ,alas6 he took ! fir/ place1 lat] on4 ,*>les ,demailly6--x is a /range ?+ to write "o's own hi/ory fifte5 ye>s 9 advance40#dea ,! obsession ( g5ius sometimes atta9s su* a po9t z actually to create a d\ble p]sonality1 & trans=m a philan?ropi/ into an ov]be>+ tyrant1 a melan*oly man into a jovial revell]4 ,f9ally1 we h f\nd1 ev5 9 ! sane/ & mo/ complete g5ius1 ! incomplete & rudim5t>y =ms ( mania--z melan*oly1 megalomania1 halluc9ations1 c4--a fact :i* helps to expla9 ! convictions ( c]ta9 prophets & f\nd]s ( dyna/ies1 convictions s deeply root$ z to s]ve ! purpose ( inspiration1 z f> z ! mass ( ! p 7 conc]n$4 ,maudsley says t "o ( ! conditions ess5tial to ! orig9ality ( g5ius is a disposition to be dissatisfi$ ) ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s4 ,we h also met ) ! use ( peculi> words :i* is s frequ5t a *>act]i/ic ( monomania1 & also ^? unc]ta9ties :i* rea* _! extreme po9t 9 ! madness ( d\bt4 ,! :ole diff]5ce resolves itself1 at bottom1 into ?is3 t 9 sane g5ius ! symptoms are less exagg]at$1 ! d\ble p]sonality is less conspicu\s1 ! *oice ( subjects connect$ ) madness less frequ5t 7,%akespe>e1 ,gonc\rt1 & ,daudet be+ exceptions71 & ! note ( absurdity less emphasiz$4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is sc>cely ev] want+1 inasmu* z no?+ is clos] to ! ridicul\s ?an ! sublime4 ,x is also n )\t importance to note t1 :5ev] g5ius appe>s 9 a race1 ! numb] ( ! insane also increases4 ,( ?is fact we h f\nd rem>kable pro(s among ! ,italian1 ,g]man1 & ,engli% ,jews4 ,s mu* is ?is ! case1 t x is ! cu/om1 9 ,g]man lunatic asylums1 to reckon g5ius 9 ! p>5ts among ! etiological elem5ts ( insanity4 ,bo? g5ius & insanity are influ5c$ by viol5t passions at ! "t ( conception1 by advanc$ age1 or alcoholism 9 ! p>5ts2 & z1 9 all deg5]ate natures1 g5ius is only exceptionally transmitt$1 x almo/ always assumes ! =m ( m & m aggravat$ neurosis1 & rapidly disappe>s1 ?anks to t b5efic5t /]ility ?r\gh :i* nature provides = ! elim9ation ( mon/]s4 ,?\gh all ! pro(s we h giv5 %\ld h be5 =gott51 ! fact w\ld be q suffici5tly demon/rat$ by ! p$igrees ( ,pet] ! ,great1 ! ,cs>s1 & ,*>les ,v41 9 :i* epileptics1 m5 ( g5ius1 & crim9als1 alt]nate ) ev] great] frequ5cy1 till ! l9e ends 9 idiocy & /]ility4#deb ,9 all ^! ?ree types 7insanity1 insane g5ius1 & sane g5ius71 we see at "w1 ) ne>ly equal int5sity1 ! influ5ce ( race1#dec ( hot climates1 ( dim9utions 7unless greatly exagg]at$71 9 ! degree ( atmosph]ic pressure1 &1 9 frequ5t cases1 ( maladies accompani$ by a high temp]ature4 ,b ! mo/ conv9c+ pro( ( all is (f]$ by ! insane :o1 ?\gh n possess$ ( g5ius1 app>5tly acquire x1 = a "t1 :ile "u treatm5t4 ,^! cases prove t g5iality1 orig9ality1 arti/ic & /hetic creation may %[ !mselves 9 ! lea/ pr$ispos$ natures1 z a consequ5ce ( m5tal ali5ation4 ,f9ally1 n ! lea/ important pro( is conta9$ 9 ! s+ul> ph5om5on ( ! mattoid1 :o1 z di/+ui%$ f ! really insane1 has all ! appe>ances1 )\t ! reality1 ( g5ius4 ,tak+ all ?is into consid]ation1 we may confid5tly affirm t g5ius is a true deg5]ative psy*osis belong+ to ! gr\p ( moral insanity1 & may tempor>ily spr+ out ( o!r psy*oses1 assum+ _! =ms1 ?\gh keep+ its own special peculi>ities1 :i* di/+ui% x f all o!rs4 ,! id5tity ( g5ius ) moral insanity is se5 9 t g5]al alt]ation ( ! affective in/9cts1 :i* %[s itself1 m or less disguis$1 9 all1#ded ev5 9 ^? r>e altrui/ic p]sons ) a g5ius = goodness to :om ! "n ( sa9ts has be5 giv54 ,?is also expla9s _! longevity4 ,!re is1 beyond all d\bt1 "s connection betwe5 all ^! obs]vations1 & ! fact1 e/abli%$ by ,tambur9i & myself1 t ! be/ arti/s ( ! asylums 7 all morally insane4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ "h1 t ! ,klephts 7 brig&s1 & t ! moral "* ( _m great conqu]ors has be5 s f> subject to alt]ation z to make ( !m true brig&s on a l>ge scale4 ,arv$ ,b>9e1 9 notic+ ! beauty ( c\nt5ance ( c]ta9 brig&s figur$ 9 my "w 9 ,l'uomo ,del9qu5te1 has v ju/ly obs]v$#dee t 8su* a pr(ession requires high intellectual end[m5ts1 & precisely ! same z ^? ne$$ by conqu]ors1 :o c]ta9ly h _h no sup]abundance ( moral s5se4 ,hi/ory proves t ! moral s5se is 9 no degree a function ( ! intellect4 ,great m5 h be5 s (t5 devoid ( x1 t ! _w has be5 =c$ to inv5t = !m a special morality :i* may be summ$ up 9 five words1 frequ5tly utt]$ by su*--f ,napoleon d[n to ,b5v5uto ,cell9i3 ,ev]y?+ is p]mitt$ to g5ius40 ,m5 ( g5ius are among ! pr9cipal factors 9 true revolutions4#def ,hi/ory records ! say+ ( ,t>qu9 t = ! pres]vation ( despotism x 0 necess>y to cut d[n ! talle/ heads4 ,c>lyle believ$ t ! :ole ( hi/ory is t ( great m54 ,em]son wrote t e new in/itution might be reg>d$ z ! prolong$ %ad[ ( "s man ( g5ius1 ,islamism ( ,mahomet1 ,prote/antism ( ,calv91 ,quak]ism ( ,fox1 ,me?odism ( ,wesley1 ,abolitionism ( ,cl>kson1 c4 ,m5 ( g5ius1 wrote ,flaub]t1#deg summ>ise 9 a s+le type _m sep>ate p]sonalities1 & br+ new p]sons to consci\sness 9 ! human race4 ,?is is "o ( ! causes ( _! imm5se influ5ce4 ,& n only are !y n misonei/ic2 !y are hat]s ( old ?+s & ard5t lov]s ( ! new & ! unkn[n4 ,g>ibaldi1 :5 he pu%$ on into almo/ unkn[n regions ( ,am]ica1 said1 8,i love ! unkn[n40#deh ,& ,*ri/ c>ri$ 8 idea ( ! new _w1 t 0 ab\t to appe>1 z f> z complete communism4 ,_m m5 ( g5ius rule beyond ! tomb3 ,cs> 0 nev] s p[]ful 7wrote ,mi*elet7 z :5 he 0 a corpse2 & s ,william ! ,sil5t4 ,max ,nordau ev5 claims t all human progress is ow+ to despots ( g5ius4 8,e revolution is ! "w ( a m9ority ^: individuality _c con=m to conditions :i* 7 nei!r calculat$ nor creat$ = !m40 ,! only real innovators kn[n to hi/ory are tyrants end[$ ) ability & k4 8,no revolution succe$s )\t a lead]10 wrote ,ma*iavelli2 & else:]e1 8,a multitude )\t a head is useless40 ,?is is natural1 because ! man ( g5ius1 be+ ess5tially orig9al & a lov] ( orig9ality1 is ! natural enemy ( traditions & cons]vatism3 he is ! born revolution>y1 ! precursor & ! mo/ active pione] ( revolutions4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,epileptoid ,,nature ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,etiology--,symptoms--,confessions ( m5 ( g5ius--,! life ( a great epileptic--,napoleon--,sa9t ,paul--,! sa9ts--,philan?ropic hy/]ia4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 ent] m deeply into ! /udy ( ! ph5om5a ( g5ius by ! light ( mod]n !ories on epilepsy4 ,accord+ to ! entirely h>moni\s rese>*es ( cl9ical & exp]im5tal obs]v]s1 ?is malady resolves itself into localis$ irritation ( ! c]ebral cortex1 manife/+ itself 9 attacks :i* are sometimes in/antane\s1 sometimes ( long] duration1 b always int]mitt5t & always re/+ on a deg5]ative basis--ei!r h]$it>y or pr$ispos$ to irritation by alcoholic influ5ce1 by lesions ( ! skull1 c4#dei ,9 ?is way we cat* a glimpse ( ano!r conclusion1 viz41 t ! creative p[] ( g5ius may be a =m ( deg5]ative psy*osis belong+ to ! family ( epileptic affections4 ,! fact t g5ius is frequ5tly d]iv$ f p>5ts ei!r addict$ to dr9k1 ( advanc$ age1 or insane1 c]ta9ly po9ts to ?is conclusion1 z also does ! appe>ance ( g5ius subsequ5tly to lesions ( ! head4 ,x is also indicat$ by frequ5t anomalies1 especially ( cranial asymmetry2 ! capacity ( ! skull be+ sometimes excessive1 sometimes abnormally small2 by ! frequ5cy ( moral insanity1 & ( halluc9ations2 by sexual & intellectual precocity1 & n r>ely by somnambulism4 ,to ^! we may add ! preval5ce ( suicide1 :i* is1 on ! o!r h&1 v common among epileptic pati5ts2 ! int]mitt5ce ( bodily & m5tal functions1 m p>ticul>ly ! occurr5ce ( amnesia & analgesia2 ! frequ5t t5d5cy to vagabondage2 religi\s feel+1 manife/+ itself ev5 9 ! case ( a!i/s1 z ) ,comte2 ! /range t]rors by :i* !y are (t5 seiz$ 7,w4 ,scott1 ,byron1 ,hall]72 ! d\ble p]sonality1 ! multiplicity ( simultane\s delusions1 s common 9 epileptic cases2#dfj ! frequ5t recurr5ce ( delusions produc$ by ! mo/ trifl+ causes2 ! same misoneism2 & ! same relation to crim9ality1 :i* f9ds its po9t ( union 9 moral insanity4 ,add to ?is ! orig9 & ance/ry ( crim9als & imbeciles1 :i* con/antly %[ traces bo? ( g5ius & epilepsy1 z may be se5 9 ! g5ealogical *>ts giv5 ( ! families ( ! ,cs>s & ,*>les ,v42#dfa & ! /range passion = w&]+1 & = animals1 :i* ,i h also (t5 f\nd 9 deg5]at$1 & especially 9 epileptic1 subjects4#dfb ,! di/ractions ( m9d = :i* great m5 are s fam\s1 are (t51 writes ,tonn9i1 no?+ else b epileptic abs5ces4#dfc ,! greate/ pro( ( all1 h[ev]1 is t affective ins5sibility1 t loss ( moral s5se1 common to all m5 ( g5ius1 :e!r sane or insane1 :i* makes ( great conqu]ors1 ev5 9 ! mo/ rec5t times1 no?+ else ?an brig&s on a l>ge scale4 ,su* conclusions may seem /range to p]sons unacqua9t$ ) ! way 9 :i* ! region ( epilepsy has be5 ext5d$ 9 mod]n times1 s t _m cases ( heada*e 7hemicrania7 or simple loss ( memory1 are n[ recogniz$ z =ms ( epilepsy1 ?\gh 9 disguise2 _! manife/ation--z ,savage has obs]v$--caus+ ! disappe>ance ( e trace ( ! pre-exi/+ epilepsy4 ,x is suffici5t1 h[ev]1 to recall to ! read] ! num]\s m5 ( g5ius ( ! fir/ ord] :o h be5 seiz$ by motory epilepsy1 or by t k9d ( morbid irritability :i* is well kn[n to supply its place4 ,among ^! we f9d su* names z ,napoleon1 ,molire1 ,julius ,cs>1 ,petr>*1 ,pet] ! ,great1 ,mahomet1 ,h&el1 ,swift1 ,ri*elieu1 ,*>les ,v41 ,flaub]t1 ,do/oeffsky1 & ,/4 ,paul4#dfd ,to ^? acqua9t$ ) ! s-call$ b9omial or s]ial law1 accord+ to :i* no ph5om5on occurs s+ly--ea* "o be+1 on ! contr>y1 ! expression ( a s]ies ( less well-def9$ b analog\s facts--su* frequ5t occurr5ce ( epilepsy among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( di/+ui%$ m5 c b indicate a great] preval5ce ( ?is disease among m5 ( g5ius ?an 0 previ\sly ?\ght possible1 & sugge/s ! hypo!sis ( ! epileptoid nature ( g5ius itself4 ,9 ?is connection1 x is important to note h[1 9 ^! m51 ! convulsion made its appe>ance b r>ely 9 ! c\rse ( _! lives4 ,n[ x is well kn[n t1 9 su* cases1 ! psy*ic equival5t 7"h ! ex]cise ( creative p[]7 is m frequ5t & int5se4#dfe ,b1 above all1 ! id5tity is prov$ to u by ! analogy ( ! epileptic seizure ) ! mom5t ( inspiration4 ,?is active & viol5t unconsci\sness 9 ! "o case manife/s itself by creation1 & 9 ! o!r by motory agitation4 ,! demon/ration is complet$ :5 we come to analyse ?is creative inspiration or /rus :i* has (t5 sugge/$ epilepsy1 ev5 to ^? ignorant ( ! rec5t discov]ies ) reg>d to its nature4 ,& ?is1 n only on acc\nt ( its frequ5t association ) ins5sibility to pa91 ) irregul>ity ( ! pulse1 & ) an unconsci\sness :i* is (t5 t ( a somnambuli/1 ( its in/antane\s occurr5ce & int]mitt5t "*2 b also because x is n seldom accompani$ by convulsive movem5ts ( ! limbs1 foll[$ by amnesia1 & provok$ by sub/ances or conditions :i* cause or increase ! excessive fl[ ( blood to ! bra92 or by p[]ful s5sations2 & also because x may succe$ or pass into halluc9ations4 ,?is resemblance betwe5 inspiration & ! epileptic seizure1 moreov]1 is demon/rat$ by an ev5 direct] & m cog5t pro(--! confessions ( em95t m5 ( g5ius1 :i* %[ h[ completely ! "o may be conf\nd$ ) ! o!r4 ,su* confessions are ^? ( ,gonc\rt#dff & ,buffon1 & especially ( ,mahomet & ,do/oeffsky4 8,!re are mom5ts10 writes ! latt] 79 ,besi7--8& x is only a matt] ( five or six seconds--:5 y sudd5ly feel ! pres5ce ( ! et]nal h>mony4 ,?is ph5om5on is nei!r t]re/rial nor cele/ial1 b x is an indescribable some?+1 :i* man1 9 8 mortal body1 c sc>cely endure--he mu/ ei!r und]go a physical trans=mation or die4 ,x is a cle> & indisputable feel+3 all at once1 y feel z ?\gh y 7 plac$ 9 contact ) ! :ole ( nature1 & y say1 #8,yes6 ?is is true4' ,:5 ,god creat$ ! _w1 ,he said1 at ! end ( e day ( creation1 #8,yes6 ?is is true6 ?is is good6' 444 ,& x is n t5d]ness1 nor yet joy4 ,y d n =give any?+1 because !re is no?+ to =give4 ,nei!r d y love--oh6 ?is feel+ is high] ?an love6 ,! t]rible ?+ is ! frightful cle>ness ) :i* x manife/s itself1 & ! rapture ) :i* x fills y4 ,if ?is /ate 7 to la/ m ?an five seconds1 ! s\l c\ld n endure x1 & w\ld h to disappe>4 ,dur+ ^? five seconds1 ,i live a :ole human exi/5ce1 & = t ,i w\ld give my :ole life & n ?9k ,i 0 pay+ x too de>ly4' 8#8,y are n epileptic8' 8#8,no4' 8#8,y w become s4 ,i h he>d t x beg9s j 9 t way4 ,a man subject to ?is malady#dfg has m9utely describ$ to me ! s5sation :i* prec$es ! attack2 & 9 li/5+ to y1 ,i ?\ght ,i he>d him speak+4 ,he1 too1 spoke ( a p]iod ( five seconds1 & said x 0 impossible to endure ?is condition long]4 ,rememb] ,mahomet's wat]-j>2 = ! space ( "t x took to empty x1 ! prophet 0 rapt into ,p>adise4 ,y\r five seconds are ! j>--,p>adise is y\r h>mony--& ,mahomet 0 epileptic6 ,take c>e y d n become s also1 ,kiril(f6'0#dfh ,& 9 ! ,idiot 7vol4 i4 p4 #bif73-- 8 444 ,i rememb]1 among o!r ?+s1 a ph5om5on :i* us$ to prec$e 8 epileptic attacks1 :5 !y came on 9 a wak+ /ate4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! dejection1 ! m5tal m>asmus1 ! anxiety1 :i* ! madman exp]i5c$1 !re 7 mom5ts 9 :i*1 all ( a sudd51 8 bra9 became inflam$1 & all 8 vital =ces sudd5ly rose to a prodigi\s degree ( int5sity4 ,! s5sation ( life1 ( consci\s exi/5ce1 0 multipli$ almo/ t5fold 9 ^! swiftly-pass+ mom5ts4 8,a /range light illum9at$ 8 he>t & m9d4 ,all agitation 0 calm$1 all d\bt & p]plexity resolv$ itself into a sup]ior h>mony1 a s]5e & tranquil gaiety1 :i* yet 0 completely rational4 ,b ^! radiant mom5ts 7 only a prelude to ! la/ in/ant--t imm$iately succe$$ by ! attack4 ,t in/ant 01 9 tru?1 ineffable4 ,:51 at a lat] "t1 aft] 8 recov]y1 ! pr9ce reflect$ on ?is subject1 he said to himself1 #8,^? fleet+ mom5ts1 9 :i* our highe/ consci\sness ( ourselves--& !re=e our highe/ life--is manife/$1 are due only to disease1 to ! susp5sion ( normal conditions2 &1 if s1 x is n a high] life1 b1 on ! contr>y1 "o ( a l[] ord]4' ,?is1 h[ev]1 did n prev5t 8 rea*+ a mo/ p>adoxical conclusion4 #8,:at matt]1 aft] all1 ?\gh x be a disease--an abnormal t5sion--if ! result1 z ,i ) recov]$ heal? rememb] & analyze x1 includes ! v highe/ degree ( h>mony & beauty2 if at ?is mom5t ,i h an unspeakable1 hi!rto unsuspect$ feel+ ( h>mony1 ( peace1 ( my :ole nature be+ fus$ 9 ! impetus ( a pray]1 ) ! highe/ syn!sis ( life8' 8,?is f>rago ( nons5se seem$ to ! pr9ce p]fectly compreh5sible2 & ! only fault x _h 9 8 eyes 0 t ( be+ too feeble a r5d]+ ( 8 ?\ghts4 ,he c\ld n d\bt1 or ev5 admit ! possibility ( a d\bt1 ( ! real exi/5ce ( ?is condition ( #8beauty & pray]1' or ( its con/itut+ #8! highe/ syn!sis ( life4' 8,b did he n 9 ^! mom5ts exp]i5ce visions analog\s to ! fanta/ic & debas+ dreams produc$ by ! intoxication ( opium1 has*is*1 or w9e8 ,he 0 able to =m a sane judgm5t on ?is po9t :5 ! morbid condition _h ceas$4 ,^! mom5ts 7 only di/+ui%$--to def9e !m 9 a ^w--by ! extraord9>y height5+ ( ! inw>d s5se4 ,if 9 t in/ant--t is to say1 9 ! la/ mom5t ( consci\sness :i* prec$es ! attack--! pati5t 0 able to say cle>ly1 & ) full consci\sness ( ! import ( 8 words1 #8,yes1 = ?is mom5t "o w\ld give a :ole lifetime1' !re is no d\bt t1 z f> z he alone 0 conc]n$1 t mom5t 0 wor? a lifetime4 8,no d\bt1 too1 x is to ?is same in/ant t ! epileptic ,mahomet allud$1 :5 he said t he us$ to visit all ! abodes ( ,allah 9 less "t ?an x w\ld take to empty 8 wat]-j>40 ,i w add "h "s l9es f ! ,correspondance ( ,flaub]t3-- 8,if s5sitive n]ves are en\gh to make a poet1 ,i %\ld be wor? m ?an ,%akespe>e & ,hom]4444 ,i :o h he>d ?r\gh clos$ doors p talk+ 9 l[ tones ?irty paces away1 across ^: abdom5 "o may see all ! visc]a ?robb+1 & :o h sometimes felt 9 ! space ( a m9ute a million ?\ghts1 images1 & comb9ations ( all k9ds ?r[+ !mselves into my bra9 at once1 z x 7 ! light$ squibs ( fireworks40 ,let u n[ comp>e ^! descriptions ( an attack1 :i* might be call$ "o ( psy*ic epilepsy 7& :i* corresponds exactly to ! physiological idea ( epilepsy--i4e41 cortical irritation71 ) all ! descriptions giv5 u by au?ors !mselves ( ! inspiration ( g5ius4 ,we %all !n see h[ p]fect is ! correspond5ce betwe5 ! two sets ( ph5om5a4 ,9 ord] ! bett] to illu/rate ^! /range displacem5ts ( function 9 epileptic subjects1 ,i %\ld call att5tion to an example1 cit$ by ,dr4 ,frig]io1 ( an epileptic pati5t :o1 at ! mom5t ( seizure1 felt ! v5]eal desire awak51 n 9 ! g5]ative organs1 b 9 ! epiga/rium1 accompani$ by ejaculation4#dfi ,let me add t1 9 c]ta9 cases1 x is n only isolat$ p>oxysms :i* recall ! psy*ic ph5om5ology ( ! epileptic1 b ! :ole life4 ,b\rget rem>ks t1 8= ! ,gonc\rts1 life r$uces itself to a s]ies ( epileptic attacks1 prec$$ & foll[$ by a blank40 ,& :at ! ,gonc\rts wrote has always be5 autobiography4 ,zola 9 8 ,romanci]s ,naturali/es gives u ?is confession by ,balzac3 8,he works "u ! influ5ce ( circum/ances1 ( :i* ! union is a my/]y2 he does n belong to himself2 he is ! play?+ ( a =ce :i* is em95tly caprici\s2 on "s days he w\ld n t\* 8 bru%1 he w\ld n write a l9e = an empire4 ,9 ! ev5+ :5 dream+1 9 ! morn+ :5 ris+1 9 ! mid/ ( "s joy\s fea/1 x happ5s t a burn+ coal sudd5ly t\*es ?is bra91 ^! h&s1 ?is tongue3 a ^w awak5s ideas t are born1 gr[1 f]m5t4 ,su* is ! arti/1 ! humble in/rum5t ( a despotic w2 he obeys a ma/]40 ,let u glance at ! pictures :i* ,ta9e has giv5 u ( ! greate/ ( mod]n conqu]ors1 & ,r5an ( ! greate/ ( ! apo/les3-- 8,! pr9cipal *>act]i/ics ( ,napoleon's g5ius10 says ,ta9e1 8are its orig9ality & compreh5siv5ess4 ,no detail escapes him4 ,! quantity ( facts :i* 8 m9d /ores up & reta9s1 ! numb] ( ideas :i* he elaborates & utt]s1 seem to surpass human capacity4 8,9 ! art ( rul+ m5 8 g5ius 0 supreme4 ,8 me?od ( proc$ure--:i* is t ( ! exp]im5tal sci5ces--consi/$ 9 controll+ e !ory by a precise application obs]v$ "u def9ite conditions4 ,all 8 say+s are fire-fla%es4 #8,adult]y1' said he to ! ,conseil d',etat1 :5 ! "q ( divorce 0 "u discussion1 #8is n exceptional2 x is v common--c'e/ une affaire de canap4' #8,lib]ty1' he exclaim$1 on ano!r occasion 7& he rema9$ fai?ful all 8 life to ! _s ( ?is exclamation71 #8is ! necessity ( a small & privileg$ class1 end[$ by nature ) faculties high] ?an ^? ( ! mass ( mank9d2 x may !re=e be abridg$ ) impunity4 ,equality1 on ! contr>y1 pleases ! multitude40 8,he possesses a faculty :i* c>ries u back to ! ,middle ,ages--an a/\nd+ con/ructive imag9ation4 ,:at he accompli%$ is surpris+2 b he und]took f> m1 & dream$ mu* m ev5 ?an t4 ,h[ev] vigor\s 8 practical faculties may h be51 8 poetic faculty 0 /ill /rong]2 x 0 ev5 great] ?an x ought to h be5 9 a /atesman4 ,we see greatness 9 him exagg]at$ into imm5sity1 & imm5sity deg5]at+ into madness4 ,:at aspir+1 mon/r\s conceptions revolv$1 accumulat$1 sup]s$$ ea* o!r 9 t m>vell\s bra96 #8,europe1' he said1 #8is a mole-hill2 !re h nev] be5 great empires or great revolutions save 9 ! ,ea/1 :]e !re are six hundr$ millions ( m54'0 ,9 ,egypt1 he 0 ?9k+ ( conqu]+ ,syria1 re-e/abli%+ ! ,ea/]n ,empire at ,con/ant9ople1 & return+ to ,p>is by way ( ,adrianople & ,vi5na4 ,! ,ea/ allur$ him ) ! mirage ( omnipot5ce2 9 ! ,ea/ he caught a glimpse ( ! possibility t1 a new ,mahomet1 he might f\nd a new religion4 ,conf9$ to ,europe1 8 dream 0 to re-create ! empire ( ,*>lemagne2 to make ,p>is ! physical1 intellectual1 & religi\s capital ( ,europe1 & assemble )9 its prec9cts ! pr9ces1 k+s1 & popes1 :o %\ld h become 8 vassals4 ,by way ( ,russia1 he w\ld !n advance t[>ds ! ,ganges1 & ! supremacy ( ,india4 8,! arti/ enclos$ )9 ! politician has issu$ f 8 %ea?2 he creates 9 ! region ( ! ideal & ! impossible4 ,we "k him = :at he is--a po/hum\s bro!r ( ,dante & ,mi*elangelo2 only ^! two work$ on pap] & 9 m>ble2 x 0 liv+ man1 s5sitive & suff]+ fle%1 t =m$ 8 mat]ial40 8,napoleon diff]s f mod]n m5 9 "* z mu* z d ! contempor>ies ( ,dante & ,mi*elangelo4 ,! s5tim5ts1 habits1 & morality pr(ess$ by him are ! s5tim5ts1 habits1 & morality ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 #8,i am n a man l o!r m51' he exclaim$2 #8! laws ( morality & decorum 7 n made = me4' 8,mme4 de ,/al & ,/5dhal comp>e ,napoleon psy*ologically to ! less] tyrants ( ! f\rte5? c5tury--,s=za & ,ca/ruccio ,ca/racani4 ,su*1 9 fact1 he 04 8,on ! ev5+ ( ! #ab? ,v5demiaire1 be+ pres5t at ! prep>ations made by ! ,sections1 he said to ,junot1 #8,ah6 if ! ,sections w\ld only place me at _! head1 ,i w\ld answ] = x t !y %\ld be 9 ! ,tuil]ies )9 two h\rs1 & all ^! wret*$ ,conv5tionnels out ( x6' ,five h\rs lat]1 be+ call$ to ! assi/ance ( ,b>ras & ! ,conv5tion1 he op5$ fire on ! ,p>isians1 l a good condotti]e1 :o does n give b l5ds himself to ! fir/ :o (f]s1 to ! highe/ bidd]1 res]v+ = himself full lib]ty ( action1 & ! p[] ( seiz+ ev]y?+1 %\ld ! occasion pres5t itself4444 8,nev]1 ev5 among ! ,borgias & ,malate/as1 0 !re a m s5sitive & impulsive bra91 capable ( su* electric accumulations & dis*>ges4444 ,9 him1 no idea rema9$ purely speculative2 ea* "o1 z x occurr$1 _h a t5d5cy to embody itself 9 action1 & w\ld h done s1 if n prev5t$ by =ce4444 ,sometimes ! outbur/ 0 s sudd5 t re/ra9t did n come 9 "t4 ,"o day1 9 ,egypt1 he upset a decant] ( wat] ov] a lady's dress1 &1 tak+ h] into 8 own room1 "u ! pretext ( rem$y+ ! accid5t1 rema9$ !re ) h] = "s "t--too long--:ile ! o!r gue/s1 seat$ ar\nd ! table1 wait$1 gaz+ at ea* o!r4 ,on ano!r occasion he ?rew ,pr9ce ,l\is viol5tly out ( ! room2 on yet ano!r1 he kick$ ,s5ator ,volney 9 ! /oma*4 8,at ,campo-,=mio1 he ?rew d[n & broke a *9a ornam5t1 to put an end to ! resi/ance ( ! ,au/rian pl5ipot5ti>y4 ,at ,dresd51 9 #ahac1 :5 ,pr9ce ,mett]ni* 0 mo/ necess>y to him1 he ask$ him1 brutally1 h[ mu* he receiv$ f ,engl& = def5d+ h] int]e/s4 8,nev] 0 !re a m impati5t s5sibility4 ,he ?r[s g>m5ts t d n fit him into ! fire4 ,8 writ+--:5 he tries to write--is a collection ( disconnect$ & indeciph]able *>act]s4 ,he dictates s quickly t 8 secret>ies c sc>cely foll[ him--if ! p5 is beh9dh&1 s mu* ! worse = x2 if a volley ( oa?s & exclamations give x "t to cat* up1 s mu* ! bett]4 ,8 he>t & intellect are full to ov]fl[+2 "u pressure l ?is1 ! extempore orator & ! excit$ controv]siali/ take ! place ( ! /atesman40 8,my n]ves are irritable10 he said ( himself2 &1 9 fact1 ! t5sion ( accumulat$ impressions sometimes produc$ a physical convulsion2 he 0 n seldom se5 to %$ te>s "u /rong emotion4 ,napoleon wept1 n on acc\nt ( true & deep feel+1 b because 8a ^w--an idea by itself is a /imulus :i* rea*es ! inmo/ dep? ( 8 nature40 ,h5ce1 c]ta9 di/ractions1 consequ5t ^u vomit+s or fa9t+ fits1 :i* caus$1 x is said1 ! loss ( ,g5]al ,v&amme's corps1 aft] ! battle ( ,dresd54 ,?\gh ! regulator is s p[]ful1 ! balance ( ! works is1 f "t to "t1 9 dang] ( be+ d]ang$4 8,an enorm\s degree ( /r5g? 0 necess>y1 to co-ord9ate1 to guide & to dom9ate passions ( su* vitality4 ,9 ,napoleon1 ?is /r5g? is an in/9ct ( extraord9>y =ce & h>%ness--an egoism1 n in]t1 b active & aggressive1 & s f> develop$ z to set up 9 ! mid/ ( human society a colossal ,i1 :i* c tol]ate no life t is n an app5dix1 or in/rum5t ( its own4 ,ev5 z a *ild1 he %[$ ! g]ms ( ?is p]sonality2 he 0 impati5t ( all re/ra9t1 & _h no trace ( consci5ce2 he c\ld brook no rivals1 beat ^? :o refus$ to r5d] homage to him1 & !n accus$ 8 victims ( hav+ beat5 him4 8,he looks ^u ! _w z a great banquet1 op5 to e com]1 b :]e1 to be well s]v$1 x is necess>y = a man to h long arms1 help himself fir/1 & let o!rs take :at he leaves4 8#8,"o has a hold ov] man ?r\gh 8 selfi% passions--fe>1 gre$1 s5suality1 self-e/eem1 emulation4 ,if !re are "s h>d p>ticles 9 ! heap1 all "o has to d is to cru% !m4' ,su* 0 ! f9al conception arriv$ at by ,napoleon2 & no?+ c\ld induce him to *ange x1 because ?is conception is condition$ by 8 "*2 he saw man z he ne$$ to see him4 ,8 egoism is reflect$ 9 8 ambition--#8s mu* a "p ( 8 inmo/ nature t he _c di/+ui% x f himself2 x makes 8 head swim4 ,france is a mi/ress :o is 8 to enjoy4' ,9 ! ex]cise ( 8 p[] he ackn[l$ges nei!r int]m$i>ies1 nor rivals1 nor limits1 nor h9drances4 8,to fill 8 (fice ) zeal & success is n en\gh = him2 above & beyond ! function>y1 he v9dicates ! rights ( ! man4 ,all :o s]ve him mu/ ext+ui% ! critical s5se 9 !mselves2 _! sc>cely audible :isp]s are a conspiracy1 or an attack on 8 maje/y4 ,he requires ( !m any?+ & ev]y?+--f ! manufacture ( false ,au/rian & ,russian bank-notes 9 #ahji & #ahab1 to ! prep>ation ( an inf]nal ma*9e1 to bl[ up ! ,b\rbons 9 #ahad4 ,he kn[s no?+ ( gratitude2 :5 a man is ( no fur!r use to him z a tool1 he ?r[s him away4444 8,dur+ a dance1 he w\ld walk ab\t among ! ladies1 9 ord] to %ock !m ) unpleasant witticisms2 he 0 always pry+ into _! private life1 & relat$ to ! empress h]self ! fav\rs :i*1 m or less spontane\sly1 !y grant$ him4 8,:at is /ill /rang]1 he c>ri$ ! same me?ods ( proce$+ into 8 relations ) sov]eigns & ambassadors ( =eign /ates4 ,9 8 correspond5ce1 9 8 proclamations1 9 8 audi5ces1 he provok$1 ?reat5$1 *all5g$1 (f5d$2 he divulg$ _! real or suppos$ amor\s intrigues 7! bullet9s #i1 #ag1 #ah1 #ai1 aft] ! battle ( ,j5a1 evid5tly accuse ! ,que5 ( ,prussia ( hav+ _h an intrigue ) ! ,emp]or ,alex&]71 & reproa*es !m ) a p]sonal insult to himself1 9 ! employm5t ( su* or su* a man4 ,he requires ( !m1 9 %ort1 to modify _! fundam5tal laws3 he has b a poor op9ion ( a gov]nm5t )\t ! p[] ( prohibit+ ?+s :i* may displease =eign gov]nm5ts40#dgj ,?is is ! complete/ view ( ,napoleon ev] giv5 by any hi/orian4 ,to any "o acqua9t$ ) ! psy*ological con/itution ( ! epileptic1 x becomes cle> t ,ta9e has "h giv5 u ! subtle/ & precise/ pa?ological diagnosis ( a case ( psy*ic epilepsy1 ) its gigantic megalomaniacal illusions1 its impulses1 & complete abs5ce ( moral s5se4 ,x is n1 !re=e1 only 9 mom5ts ( inspiration t g5ius approa*es epilepsy2 & ! same ?+ may be said ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,/4 ,paul#dga 0 ( l[ /ature1 b /\tly made4 ,8 heal? 0 always poor1 on acc\nt ( a /range infirmity :i* he calls 8a ?orn 9 ! fle%10 & :i* 0 probably a s]i\s neurosis4 ,8 moral "* 0 anomal\s2 naturally k9d & c\rte\s1 he became f]oci\s :5 excit$ by passion4 ,9 ! s*ool ( ,gamaliel1 a mod]ate ,ph>isee1 he did n le>n mod]ation2 z ! en?usia/ic lead] ( ! y\ng] ,ph>isees1 he 0 among ! fi]ce/ p]secutors ( ! ,*ri/ians4444 ,he>+ t !re 0 a c]ta9 numb] ( disciples at ,damascus1 he dem&$ ( ! high prie/ a w>rant = arre/+ !m1 & left ,j]usalem 9 a di/urb$ /ate ( m9d4 ,on approa*+ ! pla9 ( ,damascus at noon1 he _h a seizure1 evid5tly ( an epileptic nature1 9 :i* he fell to ! gr\nd unconsci\s4 ,soon aft] ?is1 he exp]i5c$ a halluc9ation1 & saw ,jesus himself1 :o said to him 9 ,hebrew1 8,paul1 ,paul1 :y p]secute/ ?\ me80 ,= ?ree days1 seiz$ ) fev]1 he nei!r ate nor drank1 & saw ! phantom ( ,ananias1 :om1 z head ( ! ,*ri/ian community1 he _h come to arre/1 mak+ signs to him4 ,! latt] 0 summon$ to 8 b$1 & calm imm$iately return$ to ! _s ( ,paul1 :o f t day =w>d became "o ( ! mo/ f]vid ,*ri/ians4 ,)\t desir+ any m special in/ruction--z hav+ receiv$ a direct revelation f ,*ri/ himself--he reg>d$ himself z "o ( ! apo/les1 & act$ z su*1 to ! enorm\s advantage ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,! imm5se dang]s occasion$ by 8 haughty & arrogant _s 7 comp5sat$ a ?\s& times ov] by 8 boldness & orig9ality1 :i* w\ld n all[ ! ,*ri/ian idea to rema9 )9 ! b\nds ( a small association ( p 8poor 9 _s10 :o w\ld h let x die out l ,hell5ism1 b1 s to speak1 /e]$ boldly out to sea ) x4 ,at ,antio* he _h a halluc9ation simil> to t ( ,mahomet at a lat] p]iod2 he felt himself rapt into ! ?ird heav51 :]e he he>d unspeakable words1 :i* x is n lawful = a man to utt]4 ,anomalies are also obs]vable 9 8 writ+s4 8,he lets himself be guid$ by words r ?an ideas2 "s "o ^w :i* he has 9 8 m9d ov]p[]s him & draws him (f into a s]ies ( ideas v f> remov$ f 8 ma9 subject4 ,8 digressions are abrupt1 ! developm5t ( 8 ideas is sudd5ly cut %ort1 8 s5t5ces are (t5 unf9i%$4 ,no writ] 0 ev] s unequal2 no lit]ature 9 ! _w pres5ts a sublime passage l #a ,cor9?ians xiii41 side by side ) futile argum5ts & we>isome detail40#dgb ,epilepsy 9 m5 ( g5ius1 !re=e1 is n an accid5tal ph5om5on1 b a true morbus totius sub/anti1 to express x 9 m$ical language4 ,h5ce we ga!r a fre% indication ( ! epileptoid nature ( g5ius4 ,if1 z seems c]ta91 ,do/oeffsky describ$ himself 9 ! ,idiot1 we h ano!r example ( an epileptic g5ius1 ^: :ole c\rse ( life is det]m9$ by ! psy*ology peculi> to ! epileptic--impulsivity1 d\ble p]sonality1 *ildi%ness1 :i* goes back ev5 to ! e>lie/ p]iods ( human life1 & alt]nates ) a prophetic p5etration1 & ) morbid altruism & ! exagg]at$ affectivity ( ! sa9t4 ,?is la/ fact is mo/ important1 z be>+ on ! objection t ! usual immorality ( ! epileptic w\ld =bid u to connect ?is type ) t ( ! sa9tly "*4 ,?is objection1 h[ev]1 has be5 p>tly elim9at$ by ! rese>*es ( ,bian*i1 ,tonn9i1 ,filippi1 accord+ to :om !re are cases1 ?\gh r>e 7#af p] c5t471 ( epileptic pati5ts ( good "*1 :o ev5 manife/ an exagg]at$ altruism1 ?\gh accompani$ by excessive emotionalism4#dgc ,hy/]ia1 :i* is closely relat$ to epilepsy1 & simil>ly connect$ ) ! loss ( affectivity1 (t5 %[s u1 side by side ) an exagg]at$ egoism1 c]ta9 bur/s ( excessive altruism1 :i*1 at ! same "t1 h _! s\rce 91 & dep5d on1 a degree ( moral insanity1 & %[ u ! morbid ph5om5on 9 excessive *>ity4 8,!re are "s ladies10 ju/ly obs]ves ,legr& du ,saulle1#dgd 8:o1 ?\gh rema9+ 9 ! _w1 take an o/5tati\s "p 9 all ! good works go+ on 9 _! p>i%2 !y collect = ! poor1 "w = ! orphans1 visit ! sick1 give alms1 wat* by ! dead1 ard5tly solicit ! b5evol5ce ( o!rs1 & d a great deal ( really helpful "w1 :ile at ! same "t neglect+ _! husb&s1 *ildr51 & h\sehold affairs4 8,^! wom5 o/5tati\sly & noisily proclaim _! b5evol5ce4 ,!y set on foot a "w ( *>ity ) z mu* ard\r z bogus company-promot]s laun* a f9ancial ent]prise :i* is to result 9 hyp]bolical divid5ds4 8,!y g & come1 9 con/antly increas+ numb]s2 !y in/9ctively act ) a *>m+ tact & delicacy1 ?9k ( ev]y?+ necess>y to be done1 :e!r 9 ! mid/ ( private m\rn+ or public cata/rophe1 & affect to blu% on receiv+ tributes ( admiration f grateful suff]]s1 or deeply mov$ spectators4444 ,_! ready tact & sympa?y are surpris+1 & ! great] ! tr\ble1 ! m admirably d !y seem to rise to ! occasion--:ile ! p>oxysm la/s4 ,:5 _! feel+s are calm$1 ! b5evol5t impulse passes away2 be+ ess5tially mobile & spasmodic1 !y _c d good delib]ately & on reflection4 8,! #8*>itable hy/]ic' is capable ( a*iev+ feats ( c\rage :i* h be5 quot$ & repeat$1 & ev5 become leg5d>y4 8,!y h be5 kn[n to %[ extraord9>y pres5ce ( m9d1 res\rce1 & c\rage 9 sav+ ! inmates ( a burn+ h\se1 or 9 fac+ an arm$ mob dur+ a riot4 ,if que/ion$ on ! foll[+ day1 ^! h]o9es w be f\nd 9 a /ate ( complete pro/ration2 & "s ( !m c&idly av[ t !y d n "k :at !y h done1 & 7 at ! "t unconsci\s ( dang]4 8,at a "t ( *ol]a epidemic1 :5 fe> causes su* ill-advis$ & repreh5sible d]elictions ( duty1 hy/]ical wom5 h be5 kn[n to %[ an extraord9>y devotion2 no?+ is repugnant to !m1 no?+ revolts _! mode/y or we>ies out _! endurance4444 8,= su* p]sons1 devotion to o!rs has become a ne$1 a necess>y exp5diture ( en]gy1 &1 )\t kn[+ x1 !y pa?ologically play ! "p ( virtue4 ,p 9 g5]al are tak5 9 by x1 &1 = ! sake ( example1 x is j z well4 ,x 0 ?is consid]ation :i* induc$ me to ask & obta9 a public ackn[l$gm5t ( ! s]vices ( a hy/]ical pati5t--at "o "t an inmate ( a lunatic asylum--^: de$s ( *>ity 9 ! di/rict :]e %e lives are truly t\*+4 ,:ile con/antly active 9 att5dance on ! sick1 & sp5d+ lib]ally on _! behalf1 %e conf9es h] p]sonal exp5diture to :at is /rictly necess>y1 h] dress be+ ! same at all seasons ( ! ye>4 ,n[ ?is lady %[s a great v>iety ( hy/]ical symptoms1 becomes int5sely excit$ on ! slighte/ occasion1 sleeps v badly1 & is a s]i\s invalid4 8,la/ly1 9 private sorr[s1 ! hy/]ic pati5t (t5 dep>ts f ! normal manife/ations ( grief4 ,at ! loss ( h] *ildr51 %e rema9s calm1 s]5e1 resign$2 does n %$ a te>1 ?9ks ( ev]y?+ t ought to be done1 gives num]\s ord]s1 =gets none ( ! mo/ pa9ful details1 imposes on all ar\nd h] ! mo/ dignifi$ attitude1 & att5ds ! fun]al )\t break+ d[n4 ,p ?9k t ?is "m is exceptionally gift$1 & has a c\rage sup]ior to o!rs4 ,?is is a mi/ake2 %e is weak] ?an !y--%e is #8suff]+ f disease4'0 ,9 ord] fully to grasp ! seem+ p>adoxes conta9$ 9 ^! conclusions1 we mu/ rememb] t _m philan?ropi/s love _! neighb\rs1 b only at a di/ance1 & ne>ly always at ! exp5se ( ! m physiological1 m g5]al1 affections--love = _! family1 _! c\ntry1 c4 ,we mu/ rememb] ,do/oeffsky's rem>k 79 ,! ,bro!rs ,k>amanzov1 i4 p4 #cbe7 t 8,:at "o c love 9 "o's fell[ is a hidd5 & invisible man2 z soon z he %[s 8 face1 love disappe>s4 ,"o c love "o's fell[-m5 9 _s1 b only at a di/ance2 nev] close at h&40 ,"o also recalls ,/]ne1 :o 0 ov]come ) emotion at ! sight ( a dead ass1 & des]t$ 8 wife & 8 "m4 ,! greate/ philan?ropi/s--su* m5 z ,becc>ia & ,h[>d--h be5 h>% fa!rs & ma/]s2 ev5 ! ,div9e ,philan?ropi/ 01 z we h se51 h>d t[>ds 8 own family4#dge ,/4 ,paul1 be=e 8 conv]sion1 di/+ui%$ himself by 8 vehem5t & cruel p]secution ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,x is well kn[n h[1 only too (t51 ! man ( real & f]v5t religion has to =get 8 family & make a duty ( celibacy & hatr$ to ! o!r sex4 ,?us ,/4 ,lib]ata 0 angry ) h] husb& = weep+ at p>t+ f _! *ildr52 &1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 ! "m ( ,b>u* repli$ to h] son :51 dur+ 8 m>tyrdom1 he implor$ h] = wat] 9 8 angui%1 8,?\ %\ld/ desire no wat] n[ save t ( heav540#dgf ,^! cases1 moreov]1 %[ t1 v (t51 exagg]at$ altruism is itself only a pa?ological ph5om5on1 a hyp]trophy ( s5tim5t accompani$--z always happ5s 9 cases ( hyp]trophy--by loss & atrophy 9 o!r directions4#dgg ,we h se5 9 ,juan de ,dios1 9 ,lazz>etti1 ,loyola1 & ,/4 ,francis1 ( ,assisi1 sa9tl9ess %[+ itself1 9 true psy*ic pol>ization1 z a p]fect contra/ to _! =m] life 9 :i* ! t5d5cy to evil 0 /rongly pron\nc$4 ,if we add to ^! ph5om5a1 s frequ5t 9 epileptic & hy/]ic pati5ts1 all ^? o!rs1 ( clairvoyance1 ?\ght-transf]5ce1 transposition ( ! s5ses1 fakirism1 m5tal vision1 tempor>y manife/ations ( g5ius1 & monoideism1 s frequ5tly obs]v$ 9 ^! maladies1 ph5om5a s /range t _m sci5ti/s1 unable to expla91 endeav\r to d5y !m1 we c demon/rate ! hy/]ical "* ( sa9tl9ess1 ev5 9 its lea/ explicable manife/ations--^? ( miracles4#dgh ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,sane ,,m5 ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,_! unp]ceiv$ defects--,ri*elieu--,seso/ris--,foscolo- -,mi*elangelo--,d>w94 ,b a grav] objection is t af=d$ by ^? few m5 ( g5ius :o h complet$ _! intellectual orbit )\t ab]ration1 nei!r depress$ by mis=tune nor ?r[n out ( _! c\rse by madness4 ,su* h be5 ,galileo1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,voltaire1 ,ma*iavelli1 ,mi*elangelo1 ,d>w94 ,ea* "o ( ^! %[$1 by ! ample volume & at ! same "t ! symmetrical proportion ( ! skull1 =ce ( intellect re/ra9$ by ! calm ( ! desires4 ,n "o ( !m all[$ 8 great passion = tru? & beauty to /ifle ! love ( family & c\ntry4 ,!y nev] *ang$ _! fai? or "*1 nev] sw]v$ f _! aim1 nev] left _! "w half complet$4 ,:at assurance1 :at fai?1 :at ability !y %[$ 9 _! und]tak+s2 &1 above all1 :at mod]ation & unity ( "* !y pres]v$ 9 _! lives6 ,?\gh !y1 too1 _h to exp]i5ce--aft] und]go+ ! sublime p>oxysm ( inspiration--! torture inflict$ by ignorant hatr$1 & ! discom=t ( unc]ta9ty & exhau/ion1 !y nev]1 on t acc\nt1 deviat$ f ! /raight road4 ,!y c>ri$ out to ! end ! "o *]i%$ idea :i* =m$ ! aim & purpose ( _! lives1 calm & s]5e1 nev] compla9+ ( ob/acles1 & fall+ into b a few mi/akes--mi/akes :i*1 9 less] m51 might ev5 h pass$ = discov]ies4 ,b ,i h already answ]$1 9 ! op5+ pages ( ?is book1 ! objection furni%$ by ^! r>e exceptions1 po9t+ out t epilepsy & moral insanity 7:i* is its fir/ v>iety7 (t5 pass unobs]v$1 n only 9 di/+ui%$ m51 ! pre/ige ( ^: "n & "w dazzles our judgm5t1 & prev5ts our disc]n+ !m1 b 9 ^? crim9als to :om su* rese>*es might at lea/ re/ore self-respect1 by depriv+ !m ( all responsibility4 ,:o1 b = ! revelations ( "s ( 8 intimate fri5ds1 w\ld h suspect$ t ,cav\r 0 repeat$ly subject to attacks ( suicidal mania1 or ?\ght t ,ri*elieu 0 epileptic8 ,no "o w\ld h paid any att5tion to ! morbid impulsiv5ess ( ,foscolo1 or record$ x z a symptom1 if ,davis _h n exam9$ 8 skull aft] dea?4 ,:o c\ld make any ass]tion ) reg>d to ! moral s5se ( ,seso/ris8 ,yet1 z ,arv$ ,b>9e ju/ly rem>ks1#dgi 8 skull completely corresponds to ! crim9al type4 ,! l[ & n>r[ =ehead1 prom95t sup]cili>y ar*1 ?ick eyebr[s1 eyes set close toge!r1 long1 n>r[1 aquil9e nose1 holl[ temples1 project+ *eek-bones1 /rong jaws2 ! expression n intellig5t1 b animal1 fi]ce1 pr\d1 & maje/ic2 ! head small 9 proportion to ! body1 are all s _m indications ( ! mo/ complete abs5ce ( moral s5se4 ,9 all ! biographies ( ,mi*elangelo we d n discov] "o spot on t g5tle & yet robu/ s\l1 :o trembl$ = ! sorr[s ( 8 c\ntry z at ! expression ( beauty4 ,b ! publication ( 8 lett]s1#dhj & ! ke5 rese>*es ( ,p>lagreco1#dha h reveal$ physical anomalies nev] be=e suspect$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important is 8 complete indiff]5ce to wom54 ,?is may be obs]v$ 9 8 works1 & 8 ma/]pieces 7 all mascul9e--,moses1 ,lor5zo1 ,giuliano de' ,m$ici1 c4 ,he nev] us$1 x appe>s1 ! liv+ female model1 ?\gh he made use ( corpses2 8 ,bac*ante is a virago ) mascul9e muscles1 un=m$ brea/s & no fem99e t\*4 ,9 8 _m love sonnets1 writt5 r to foll[ ! prevail+ fa%ion ?an f any true inspiration ( passion1 none be> ! m>k ( be+ address$ to real wom52 only f\rte5 times1 x is said1 does ! ^w 8donna0 occur4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 ! ,b>b]a ,collection1 ,sonnets xviii4 & xii4 %[ a v m>k$ admiration = ! male1 & ,v>*i consid]s t ^! are address$ to ,cavali]i :o 0 ( great physical beauty4 ,!re are 9 exi/5ce two ( 8 lett]s address$ to ,cavali]i 7,july #bh1 #aebc1 & ,july #bh1 #aecb71 :i* seem to be writt5 to a mi/ress1 & 9 :i*1 humiliat+ himself1 he swe>s t1 if bani%$ f ! o!r's he>t1 he w die4 ,!re is a simil> lett] writt5 to ,angel9i4 ,?is moral anomaly1 :i* he w\ld %>e ) _m arti/s1 ,cell9i1 ,sodoma1 c41 is n ! only "o met )4 8,9 8 lett]s10 writes ,p>lagreco1 8may be se5 con/ant contradictions betwe5 ideas t are great & g5]\s1 & o!rs t are pu]ile2 betwe5 w & spee*2 betwe5 ?\ght & action2 extreme irritability1 incon/ant affection1 great activity 9 do+ good1 sudd5 sympa?ies1 great outbur/s ( en?usiasm1 great fe>s1 sometimes unconsci\sness ( 8 own actions1 m>vell\s mode/y 9 ! field ( art1 unreasonable vanity 9 ! appe>ances ( life--^! are ! v>i\s psy*ical manife/ations 9 ! life ( ,buon>roti :i* lead me to believe t ! great arti/ 0 affect$ by a neuropa?ic condition bord]+ on hy/]ia40 ,e day 9 8 old age he discov]$ "s s9 9 8 pa/ life1 & he s5t money to ,flor5ce = masses to be said & = alms to ! poor1 & to enable poor girls to be m>ri$1 &1 :i* is /rang]1 to be made nuns4 ,all ?is 0 to ga9 ,p>adise 7,lett4 #ahg1 #bad1 #bdj1 #ccj71 to save 8 s\l--he :o _h said3 8,x is n /range t ! monks %\ld spoil a *apel at ! ,vatican1 s9ce !y h kn[n h[ to spoil ! :ole _w40 ,at "s mom5ts he feels t 8 consci5ce is clean & !n he desires to die1 s t he may n fall back into evil2 b !n 8 disc\ragem5t returns1 & he believes 7/range blasphemy71 t x 0 a s9 to h be5 born an arti/4 8,conosco di quant' era d'error c>ca ,l'affettuosa fantasia ,*e l'arte mi fece idolo e mon>ca 444 ,le p>ole del mondo mi hanno tolto ,il tempo dato a contempl> ,iddio40 ,& he believes himself de/9$ by ,god to a long life simply t he may complete ! fabric ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,9 old age he :o _h %[n s little vanity :]e 8 "w 0 conc]n$1 & s mu* mode/y 9 speak+ ( x1 w5t ab\t /udy+ h[ he c\ld be/ exhibit ! nobility ( 8 desc5t1 claim+ to trace x 9 a direct l9e f ! ,c\nts ( ,canossa1 a claim :i*1 ev5 if valid1 w\ld n be wor? a f+] ( 8 ,moses4 ,mi*elangelo t5d]ly lov$ 8 fa!r & bro!r & nephews1 & enabl$ !m to live 9 easy circum/ances2 yet 9 8 lett]s to !m he frequ5tly %[s himself suspici\s & treats !m unju/ly4 ,9 #aedd1 he fell s]i\sly ill at ,rome4 ,8 nephew naturally ha/5$ to 8 b$side4 ,mi*elangelo became v angry & wrote3 8,y are come to kill me & to see :at ,i leave beh9d4444 ,"k t ,i h made my w & t !re is no?+ "h = y to ?9k ab\t4 ,!re=e1 g 9 peace & d n write to me m40 ,?ree mon?s aft]1 he *ang$ 8 tone4 8,i w n fail 9 :at ,i h (t5 ?\ght ab\t1 t is1 9 help+ y40 ,he has himself left a confession ( 8 almo/ morbid melan*oly 9 a lett] 7#ig71 to ,seba/iano del ,piombo3 8,ye/]day ev5+ ,i 0 happy because ,i escap$ f my mad & melan*oly hum\r40 ,)\t ! rec5t biographical & autobiographical notes publi%$ by 8 son1#dhb no "o c\ld h imag9$ t ,d>w91 a model fa!r & citiz51 s self-controll$ & ev5 s free f vanity1 0 a neuropa?4 ,8 son tells u t = =ty ye>s he nev] enjoy$ tw5ty-f\r h\rs ( heal? l o!r m54 ,( ! eight ye>s devot$ to ! /udy ( ! cirrip$es1 two1 z he himself writes1 7 lo/ ?r\gh illness4 ,l all neuropa?s he c\ld be> nei!r heat nor cold2 half an h\r ( conv]sation beyond 8 habitual "t 0 suffici5t to cause insomnia & h9d] 8 "w on ! foll[+ day4 ,he suff]$ also f dyspepsia1 f sp9al anmia & gidd9ess 7:i* la/ is kn[n to be frequ5tly ! equival5t ( epilepsy72 & he c\ld n "w m ?an ?ree h\rs a day4 ,he _h curi\s crot*ets4 ,f9d+ t eat+ sweets made him ill1 he resolv$ n to t\* !m aga91 b 0 unable to keep 8 resolution1 unless he _h repeat$ x al\d4 ,he _h a /range passion = pap]--writ+ ! r\gh drafts ( 8 correspond5ce on ! back ( pro(-%eets1 & ( ! mo/ important ,,mss4 :i* 7 ?us r5d]$ difficult to deciph]4 ,he (t5 in/itut$ :at he himself call$ 8fool's exp]im5ts0--e4g41 hav+ a bassoon play$ close to ! cotyl$ons ( a plant4#dhc ,:5 ab\t to make an exp]im5t1 he seem$ to be urg$ on by "s inw>d =ce4 ,f a morbid dislike to novelty1 he us$ ! millimetric tables ( an old book :i* he knew to be inaccurate1 b to :i* he 0 accu/om$4 ,he w\ld n *ange 8 old *emical balance ?\gh aw>e t x 0 untru/wor?y2 he refus$ to believe 9 hypnotism1 & also1 at fir/1 9 ! discov]y ( prehi/oric /one weapons4#dhd ,he frequ5tly1 says 8 daught]1 inv]t$ 8 s5t5ces1 bo? 9 speak+ & writ+1 & _h a difficulty 9 pron\nc+ "s lett]s1 especially w4 ,l ,skoda1 ,rockitanski1 & ,socrates1 he _h a %ort snub nose1 & 8 e>s 7 l>ge & long4 ,nor 7 deg5]ative *>act]i/ics want+ among 8 ance/ors4 ,x is true t he reckon$ among !m sev]al m5 ( intellect & almo/ ( g5ius1 su* z ,rob]t 7#afhb71 a botani/ & intellig5t obs]v]2 & ,edw>d1 au?or ( a ,gamekeep]'s ,manual1 full ( acute obs]vations on animals4 ,8 fa!r _h great p[]s ( obs]vation2 b 8 pat]nal gr&fa!r1 ,erasmus--poet & naturali/ at ! same "t--_h a passionate temp] & an imp$im5t 9 8 spee*4 ,"o ( 8 sons1 ,*>les1 a poet & collector1 resembl$ him 9 ?is respect4 ,f9ally1 ano!r uncle1 ,erasmus1 a man ( "s intellect1 a numismati/ & /ati/ician1 end$ by madness & suicide4 ,x might be object$ t ! fact ( su* diff]5t =ms ( psy*osis--melan*oly1 moral insanity1 monomania--be+ f\nd ei!r complete or undevelop$ 9 m5 ( g5ius1 excludes ! special psy*osis ( g5ius1 & /ill m t ( epilepsy4 ,b x may be answ]$ t rec5t rese>*1 :i* has enl>g$ ! doma9 ( epilepsy1 has also demon/rat$ t1 ap>t f impulsive & halluc9atory delusions1 epilepsy may be sup]add$ to any =m ( m5tal ali5ation1 especially megalomania & moral insanity4 ,&1 z is ! case 9 ne>ly all deg5]ative psy*oses1 undevelop$ =ms ( m5tal disease1 & recurr+ multi=m delusions br\ght on by ! mo/ trivial causes1 especially pr$om9ate 9 epilepsy4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,conclusions4 ,betwe5 ! physiology ( ! man ( g5ius1 !re=e1 & ! pa?ology ( ! insane1 !re are _m po9ts ( co9cid5ce2 !re is ev5 actual cont9uity4 ,?is fact expla9s ! frequ5t occurr5ce ( madm5 ( g5ius1 & m5 ( g5ius :o h become insane1 hav+1 x is true1 *>act]i/ics special to !mselves1 b capable ( be+ resolv$ into exagg]ations ( ^? ( g5ius pure & simple4 ,! frequ5cy ( delusions 9 _! multi=m *>act]s ( deg5]ative *>act]i/ics1 ( ! loss ( affectivity1 ( h]$ity1 m p>ticul>ly 9 ! *ildr5 ( inebriate1 imbecile1 idiotic1 or epileptic p>5ts1 &1 above all1 ! peculi> "* ( inspiration1 %[ t g5ius is a deg5]ative psy*osis ( ! epileptoid gr\p4 ,?is supposition is confirm$ by ! frequ5cy ( a tempor>y manife/ation ( g5ius 9 ! insane1 & by ! new gr\p ( mattoids to :om disease gives all ! semblance ( g5ius1 )\t its sub/ance4 ,:at ,i h hi!rto writt5 may1 ,i hope 7:ile rema9+ )9 ! limits ( psy*ological obs]vation71 af=d an exp]im5tal />t+-po9t = a criticism ( arti/ic & lit]>y1 sometimes also ( sci5tific1 creations4 ,?us1 9 ! f9e arts1 exagg]at$ m9ut5ess ( detail1 ! abuse ( symbols1 inscriptions1 or accessories1 a pref]5ce = "s "o p>ticul> col\r1 an unre/ra9$ passion = m]e novelty1 may approa* ! morbid symptoms ( mattoidism4 ,j s1 9 lit]ature & sci5ce1 a t5d5cy to puns & plays ^u words1 an excessive fondness = sy/ems1 a t5d5cy to speak ( "o's self1 & sub/itute epigram = logic1 an extreme pr$ilection = ! rhy?m & assonances ( v]se 9 prose writ+1 ev5 an exagg]at$ degree ( orig9ality may be consid]$ z morbid ph5om5a4 ,s also is ! mania ( writ+ 9 ,biblical =m1 9 deta*$ v]ses1 & ) special fav\rite words1 :i* are und]l9$1 or repeat$ _m times1 & a c]ta9 graphic symbolism4 ,"h ,i mu/ ackn[l$ge t1 :5 ,i see h[ _m ( ! organs :i* claim to direct public op9ion are infect$ ) ?is t5d5cy1 & h[ (t5 "y writ]s und]take to discuss grave social problems 9 ! caprici\s phraseology ( ! lunatic asylum1 & ! disjo9t$ p]iods ( ,biblical times1 z ?\gh our robu/ lungs 7 unable to cope ) ! vigor\s & manly inspirations ( ! ,lat9 con/ruction1 ,i feel grave appreh5sions = ! future ( ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! analogy ( mattoids ) g5ius1 ^: morbid ph5om5a only are inh]it$ by !m1 & ) sane p]sons1 ) :om !y h %rewdness & practical s5se 9 common1 ought to put /ud5ts on _! gu>d aga9/ c]ta9 sy/ems1 spr++ up by hundr$s1 m p>ticul>ly 9 ! ab/ract or inexact sci5ces1 & due to ! ef=ts ( m5 incompet5t1 f a lack ei!r ( capacity or k ( ! subject1 to deal ) !m4 ,9 ^! sy/ems declamation1 assonances1 p>adoxes1 & conceptions (t5 orig9al1 b always incomplete & contradictory1 take ! place ( calm reason+ bas$ on a m9ute & unprejudic$ /udy ( facts4 ,su* books are ne>ly always ! "w ( ^? true ?\gh involunt>y *>latans1 ! mattoids1 :o are m widely diffus$ 9 ! lit]>y _w ?an is commonly suppos$4 ,nor is x only /ud5ts :o %\ld be on _! gu>d aga9/ !m1 b especially politicians4 ,n t1 9 an age ( free criticism l our own1 !re is any dang] t ^! pret5d$ re=m]s1 :o are /imulat$ & guid$ solely by m5tal disease1 %\ld be tak5 s]i\sly2 b ! ob/acles ju/ly oppos$ to !m may1 by irritat+1 %>p5 & complete _! insanity1 trans=m+ a h>mless delusion--:e!r ideological1 z 9 ! case ( mo/ mattoids1 or s5sorial1 z 9 monomaniacs--into active madness1 9 :i* _! great] intellectual p[]1 ! dep? & t5acity ( _! convictions1 & t v excess ( altruism :i* compels !m to occupy !mselves ) public affairs1 r5d] !m m dang]\s1 & m incl9$ to rebellion & regicide1 ?an o!r insane p]sons4 ,:5 we reflect t1 on ! o!r h&1 a g5u9e lunatic may give pro( ( tempor>y g5ius1 a ph5om5on calculat$ to inspire ! populace ) an a/oni%m5t :i* soon produces v5]ation1 we f9d a solid argum5t aga9/ ^? juri/s & judges :o1 f ! s\ndness & activity ( ! intellect1 inf] complete moral responsibility1 to ! total exclusion ( ! possibility ( insanity4 ,we also see our way to an int]pretation ( ! my/]y ( g5ius1 its contradictions1 & ^? ( its mi/akes :i* any ord9>y man w\ld h avoid$4 ,& we c expla9 to ourselves h[ x is t madm5 or mattoids1 ev5 ) little or no g5ius 7,passanante1 ,lazz>etti1 ,drabicius1 ,f\ri]1 ,fox71 h be5 able to excite ! populace1 & sometimes ev5 to br+ ab\t s]i\s political revolutions4 ,bett] /ill %all we und]/& h[ ^? :o 7 at once m5 ( g5ius & insane 7,mahomet1 ,lu!r1 ,savon>ola1 ,s*op5hau]71 c\ld--despis+ & ov]com+ ob/acles :i* w\ld h dismay$ any cool & delib]ate m9d--ha/5 by :ole c5turies ! unfold+ ( tru?2 & h[ su* m5 h orig9at$ ne>ly all ! religions1 & c]ta9ly all ! sects1 :i* h agitat$ ! _w4 ,! frequ5cy ( g5ius among lunatics & ( madm5 among m5 ( g5ius1 expla9s ! fact t ! de/9y ( nations has (t5 be5 9 ! h&s ( ! insane2 & %[s h[ ! latt] h be5 able to contribute s mu* to ! progress ( mank9d4 ,9 %ort1 by ^! analogies1 & co9cid5ces betwe5 ! ph5om5a ( g5ius & m5tal ab]ration1 x seems z ?\gh nature _h int5d$ to tea* u respect = ! supreme mis=tunes ( insanity2 & also to pres]ve u f be+ dazzl$ by ! brilliancy ( ^? m5 ( g5ius :o might well be comp>$1 n to ! planets :i* keep _! appo9t$ orbits1 b to fall+ />s1 lo/ & disp]s$ ov] ! cru/ ( ! e>?4 ,,app5dix4 ,,poetry ,,& ,,! ,,insane4 ,! foll[+ lett] 0 writt5 by a druggi/ conf9$ 9 ! ,asylum ( ,sa9te-,anne3-- ,sa9te-,anne1 le #bf fvri] #ahhj4 ,,madame1 ,veuillez agrer l'hommage ,de ce mode/e sonnet ,et le t5ir comme un gage ,de mon s9cre respect4 ,,sonnet4 ,s\v5ez-v\s1 re9e des dieux1 ,vi]ge des vi]ges1 notre mre1 ,que v\s tes sur cette t]re ,l'ange g>di5 my/rieux4#dhe ,! same man address$ to ,m4 ,magnan a long poem on a dramatic repres5tation accompani$ by ! foll[+ graceful envoi3-- ,v,n,r ,,docteur1 ,l'e/ime et la reconnaissance ,sont la seule monnaie du cur ,dont votre pauvre s]viteur ,dispose p\r la rcomp5se ,qu'il doit vos so9s ple9s d'honneur4 ,recevez donc cet humble hommage1 ,docteur admir1 rvr1 ,et j'aj\t]ai bi5-aim1 ,si v\s v\liez t5ir p\r gage ,qu'en cela du mo9s ,j',,ai ,,paye4#dhf ,! foll[+ l9es are f a long satirical poem by a writ] :o appe>s to h *]i%$ mu* less respect = 8 physician4 ,he believ$ t he _h be5 *ang$ into a bea/1 & recognis$ a colleague 9 e horse or donkey he met4 ,he wi%$ to br[se 9 e field1 & only refra9$ f do+ s out ( consid]ation = 8 fri5ds3-- ,les mdica/res sans v]gogne ,qui *ang5t en sale besogne ,le plus sublime des m&ats1 ,ces infmes alini/es1 ,qui1 reconnus p\r morali/es1 ,sont les pires des sclrats6 ,ils dtruis5t les critures ,p\r ma9t5ir les impo/ures ,des ennemis du bi5 public4 ,ils pro/itu5t leur ju/ice ,p\r se gorg] du bnfice ,de leur satanique trafic4#dhg ,! au?or ( ! foll[+ l9es on ! same day made an attempt at suicide1 & !n a homicidal attack on 8 "m4 ,,monsieur ,,le ,,docteur ,c4 ,,pitre 7#ac mai #ahhg74 ,un docteur m95t sollicite ma muse4 ,c]tes l'honneur e/ gr&2 mais le docteur s'amuse1 ,c>1 dans ce noir sj\r1 le pote attri/ ,p> le s\ffle div9 n'e/ gure visit4444 ,faire des v]s ici1 quelle rude besogne6 ,on p\rra m'object] que jadis1 en ,gascogne1 ,les rayons clatants d'un soleil du ,midi ,rveillai5t quelquefois mon esprit eng\rdi2 ,il e/ vrai3 dans ,bordeaux1 cit fire et polie1 ,j'ai ft le bon v91 j'ai *ant la folie1 ,celle bi5 ent5du qui porte des grelots4 ,mais depuis1 un de/9 fatal mon repos ,m'exile lo9 des bords de la belle ,gironde1 ,qu'enri*iss5t les v9s les plus fameux du monde6 ,aussi plus de *ansons1 de madrigaux coquets6 ,plus de sonnets savants1 de bac*iques c\plets6 ,ma muse t\t en pleurs a repli ses ailes1 ,comme un ange banni des sphres t]nelles6 ,dans sa cage enf]m l'oiseau n'a plus de voix4444 ,hlas6 je ne suis po9t le rossignol des bois1 ,pas mme le p9son1 pas mme la fauvette2 ,v\s me flattez1 docteur1 en m'appelant pote4444 ,je ne suis qu'un m*ant rimeur1 et je ne sais ,si ces alex&r9s auront un gr& succs4444 ,cep5dant mon dsir e/ de v\s satisfaire2 ,votre e/ime m'honore et je v\drais v\s plaire1 ,mais ,pgase e/ rtif qu& il e/ en*an2 ,d'un captif en naissant le v]s meurt condamn4 ,si v\s v\lez1 docteur1 que ma muse r5aisse1 ,je ne v\s dirai pas3 r5dez-moi ma jeunesse4 ,non1 mais puisque vos so9s m'ont r5du la sant1 ,ne p\rriez-v\s me r5dre aussi la lib]t8 ,des v]s6 ,p\r que le ciel au pote en envoie ,que faut-il8 le gr& air1 le soleil et la joie6 ,accordez-moi ces bi5s3 mon lu? reconnaissant1 ,p\r v\s rem]ci] comme un ,dieu bi5faisant1 ,peut-tre tr\v]a1 de mon cur int]prte1 ,des *ants dignes de v\s1 et dignes d'un pote6 ,! foll[+ l9es well express ! solit>y sadness ( ! melan*oliac3-- ,a ,,se ,,/esso4 ,e con *i l'hai8 ,con tutti e con nessuno1 ,l'ho con il cielo1 *e si t+e a bruno1 ,l'ho con il metro1 *e non r5de i lai1 ,*e mi rodono il petto4 ,nell'odio altrui1 nel mal comun mi godo4 ,& ^! are ( m>vell\s delicacy & tru?3-- ,,tipo ,,fisico-,,morale ,,di ,p4 ,l4 ,,qui ,,ricov]ato4 ,al primo aspetto ,*i ti v$e1 s>ia ,co/retto a dir *e a te manca l'affetto2 ,e male s'apporria2 ,*e invece spesse fiate1 ,sotto ruvido vel1 palpitan l5e ,l'anime innamorate ,*e s'acc5don1 riscaldansi nel b5e4 ,cos rosa dal petalo ,invisibile quasi ,mette l'effluvio dai raccolti vasi1 ,come dal gelsom9o1 ,e i delicati odor dell'amor9o2 ,nemico a tutti i giuo*i1 ,di ,v5]e1 di ,bacco ind>no i fuo*i ,ti s(fiano2 la cute ,e di tal =za *e sembrano mute ,le vezzose lus+he 444 ,e invano a d>ti il fiato spira l'etra4 ,m4 ,s4 ,! foll[+ little piece is a ma/]piece ( insane poetry3-- ,a ,,un ,,uccello ,,del ,,cortile4 ,da un virgulto ad uno scoglio ,da uno scoglio a una coll9a1 ,l'ala tua va pellegr9a ,voli o posi a notte e d4 ,noi confitti al no/ro orgoglio1 ,come ruote 9 f]rei p]ni1 ,ci /an*iamo 9 giri et]ni1 ,sempre erranti e sempre qui6 ,,cavali]e ,y4 ,,index4 ,alb]tus ,magnus1 #g ,alcoholism 9 m5 ( g5ius1 #ed1 #caf1 #cbe ,alex&] ! ,great1 #f1 #ed1 #adf ,alfi]i1 #bj1 #bb1 #bc1 #bg1 #bh1 #ajc ,amiel1 #eb-ec ,ampre1 #bi1 #cd1 #fg1 #cae ,an/hesia ( m5 ( g5ius1 #cc ,anabapti/s1 #bef ,arabesques by insane arti/s1 #bjj ,arg5t9e m5 ( g5ius1 #cac ,ari/otle1 #h1 #ac ,art 9 ! insane1 #agi et seq4 ,arti/s1 di/ribution ( great ,european1 #aag et seq4 ,atavism 9 lit]ature ( ! insane1 #agb ,ba*1 #aci ,bacon1 #fa ,balzac1 #f1 #dg1 #cdb ,b>ometrical condition & g5ius1 #aja ,baudelaire1 #bh1 #fi-gb1 #caf1 #cbe ,bee?ov51 #cd1 #fa1 #adf ,b]lioz1 #bg ,b]n\illi1 #ada ,blake1 ,w41 #f1 #ef ,bolyai1 #gc ,bruno1 ,g41 #be1 #ce1 #dg1 #ajf1 #caf ,buffon1 #cd1 #cci ,burns1 #da ,byron1 #g1 #i1 #bi1 #ef1 #fa1 #fb1 #ajc1 #adf ,cabanis1 #ag ,cs>1 ,julius1 #ci1 #ed ,campanella1 #bhe-bia ,campbell1 ,t41 #f1 #ch1 #adf ,c>dan1 #ba1 #ce1 #gd-gg1 #ade1 #cad1 #cbc ,c>ducci1 #ch ,c>lo ,dolce1 #fg ,c>lyle1 #g1 #fa ,casanova1 #ei ,cav5di%1 #ad ,cav\r1 #dc1 #ced ,c]ebral *>act]i/ics ( m5 ( g5ius1 #h-ac1 #cbg ,*am=t1 #ad ,*>ity1 hy/]ical1 #cdi ,*>les ,v41 #ac1 #adf ,*ateaubri&1 #ch1 #dd ,*op91 #dc1 #dg1 #dh ,*oreic symptoms 9 m5 ( g5ius1 #ch ,civilization on g5ius1 influ5ce (1 #aec et seq4 ,cl>e1 ,j41 #afe ,cl>ke1 ,m>cus1 #h ,climatic influ5ces on g5ius1 #aag et seq4 ,codazzi1 #gc ,col]idge1 #bb1 #dd1 #ee ,col]idge1 ,h>tley1 #ee ,columbus1 #ef ,comte1 #ae1 #fj1 #gc ,concato1 #gb ,conception ( m5 ( g5ius1 #adi ,c[ley1 #bc ,c[p]1 #bd ,cranial *>act]i/ics ( m5 ( g5ius1 #h-ac1 #cbg ,crim9ality ( g5ius1 #eg et seq4 ,cuvi]1 #aa ,dante1 #h1 #aa1 #ae1 #ce1 #df1 #ajf ,d>w91 #ac1 #ajf1 #cef-ceg ,dcad5t poets1 #bcj et seq4 ,desc>tes1 #bb ,dick5s1 #bc ,did]ot1 #cd ,discov]ies1 dates (1 #aje et seq4 ,disease on g5ius1 influ5ce (1 #aea ,dom5i*9o1 #ag ,donizetti1 #i1 #aa1 #fb ,do/oeffsky1 #h1 #cba1 #cci-cda ,d\ble p]sonality ( m5 ( g5ius1 #bd ,dreams1 g5ius work+ dur+1 #ba1 #cbf ,dumas pre1 #g1 #fb ,dupuytr51 #da ,education on g5ius1 influ5ce (1 #aei-afj ,egoism ( m5 ( g5ius1 #cah-cai ,enfant91 ,prosp]1 #bie-bif ,epilepsy & g5ius1 #ch ,epileptoid nature ( g5ius1 #ccf et seq4 ,erasmus1 #f1 #h1 #ac ,flaxman1 #g ,flaub]t1 #g1 #ad1 #ag1 #bh1 #dj1 #ej1 #fj1 #cca1 #cda ,flor5t9e g5ius1 #abc1 #aed-aee ,fod]1 #ia ,folie du d\te ( m5 ( g5ius1 #dh et seq4 ,font5elle1 #fb ,=getfulness ( m5 ( g5ius1 #cc ,foscolo1 #i1 #aa1 #ah1 #bj1 #bi1 #ca1 #ajd1 #ajf ,francis ( ,assisi1 #beh-bfj ,fr$]ick ,,ii41 #fb ,fr5* g5ius1 #abg ,galvani1 #aji-aaj1 #aad ,gambetta1 #aa1 #ab ,gauss1 #ab ,g5ius1 ,ari/otle on1 #a2 ,plato on1 #b2 ,did]ot on1 #c2 ,ri*t] on1 #ai ,g5ius1 a neurosis1 #e2 di/9ct f tal5t1 #ai1 #ce2 9 ! insane1 #afa et seq42 9 mattoids1 #bbf et seq42 its epileptoid nature1 #ccf et seq42 9 ! sane1 #cec et seq4 ,g5ius1 *>act]i/ics ( m5 (1 #f2 height1 #f2 frequ5cy ( rickets1 #g2 pallor1 #g2 emaciation1 #g2 cranial & c]ebral *>act]i/ics1 #h-ac1 #cbg2 /amm]+1 #ac2 lef?&$ness1 #ac2 /]ility1 #ac2 unlik5ess to p>5ts1 #ad2 physiognomy1 #ad2 precocity1 #ae1 #cae2 delay$ developm5t1 #af2 misoneism1 #ag2 vagabondage1 #ah1 #caf2 unconsci\sness & in/9ctiv5ess1 #ai2 somnambulism1 #ba2 inspiration1 #bb2 d\ble p]sonality1 #bd2 /upidity1 #be2 hyp]/hesia1 #bf2 an/hesia1 #cc2 =getfulness1 #cc2 orig9ality1 #ce1 #cag-cah2 fondness = special words1 #cg2 frequ5cy ( *orea & epilepsy1 #ch2 melan*oly1 #dj2 delusions ( gr&eur1 #de2 folie du d\te1 #dh et seq42 alcoholism1 #ed1 #caf2 halluc9ations1 #ef2 moral insanity1 #eg2 longevity1 #fd2 insanity1 #ff et seq42 meteorological influ5ces on1 #ajj et seq42 climatic influ5ces on1 #aag et seq42 influ5ce ( race1 #abf1 #acc2 influ5ce ( sex1 #acg2 influ5ce ( h]$ity1 #aci et seq42 relation to crim9ality1 #add et seq42 age ( p>5ts1 #adi2 conception1 #adi2 influ5ce ( disease on1 #aea2 influ5ce ( civilization on1 #aec et seq42 influ5ce ( education1 #aei-afj2 *>act]i/ics ( insane1 #cad et seq42 analogy ( sane & insane1 #ccj et seq42 9 revolutions1 #ccd-cce ,giordani1 #ajd ,giu/i1 #dj1 #ajd ,goe!1 #g1 #ae1 #ba1 #dj ,gogol1 #ih-ii ,goldsmi?1 #f ,gonc\rts1 !1 #bh1 #cca1 #cci1 #cdb ,gr&eur among m5 ( g5ius1 delusions (1 #de ,graphomaniacs1 #bab et seq4 ,gray1 #dc ,guiteau1 #cac ,hall]1 #fg1 #cai1 #cbj ,halluc9ations ( m5 ( g5ius1 #ef-eg ,hamilton1 ,sir ,w4 ,r41 #aji ,hamlet1 #ec ,haydn1 #ai ,head injuries & g5ius1 #h1 #aea ,heat on g5ius1 influ5ce (1 #ajc et seq4 ,height ( m5 ( g5ius1 #f ,he9e1 #f1 #ajc1 #aeb ,h(fmann1 ,e4 ,t4 ,a41 #ij-ia ,hog>?1 #f ,h[>d1 ,john1 #h1 #cea ,hugo1 ,v41 #df ,hyp]/hesia ( m5 ( g5ius1 #bf ,insane1 art & !1 #agi et seq4 ,insane & ! wea!r1 #ajj ,insane among savages1 !1 #bde ,insanity & g5ius1 #ff et seq41 #ac1 #adc1 #ade1 #adh1 #afa et seq41 #cad et seq41 #ccb ,insanity1 epidemics ( religi\s1 #bea et seq4 ,inspiration1 g5ius 91 #bb ,in/9ctiv5ess ( g5ius1 #ai ,jesus1 #de1 #fc ,jewi% g5ius1 #acc-acg ,johnson1 ,dr41 #g1 #di1 #eg ,kant1 #h1 #aj ,k]n]1 #adf ,ke%ub ,*und] ,s51 #bdd ,klapro?1 #ag ,klei/1 #bc ,knutz51 #bdd ,krd5]1 ,julie de1 #beg ,lagrange1 #aaj ,lam>t9e1 #bj ,lamb1 ,c41 #f1 #ac1 #fg ,lam5nais1 #ae ,laplace1 #ah ,lask]1 #aa ,lawsuit mania1 #bbd-bbf ,lazz>etti1 #bif-cjh ,lee1 ,n41 #fg ,leibnitz1 #bb ,lef?&$ness ( m5 ( g5ius1 #ac ,l5au1 #ch1 #he-hg1 #cae1 #caf1 #cba1 #cbe ,lesage1 #ajd ,leop>di1 #g1 #da1 #ec1 #ajd ,l9nu1 #cb ,lit]>y mattoids1 #bji et seq4 ,longevity ( m5 ( g5ius1 #fd ,lovat's autocrucifixion1 #ahc ,loyola1 #beg ,lu!r1 #bfj-bfa ,mahomet1 #ca1 #ci1 #cbe ,ma9e de ,biran1 #ej1 #aja-ajc1 #aea ,ma9lnd]1 #gb ,malebran*e1 #ef ,malibran1 #bg ,mall>m1 #bca ,malpighi1 #ajh1 #aad ,manzoni1 #di ,matteucci1 #aaa ,mattoids1 #bab et seq42 ( g5ius1 #bbf et seq42 9 art1 #bci2 9 politics & religion1 #bdb et seq4 ,megalomania1 #de-dh ,melan*oly 9 m5 ( g5ius1 #dj-de ,m5delssohn1 ,f41 #g ,m5delssohn1 ,m41 #g1 #ac ,meteorological influ5ces on g5ius1 #ajj et seq4 ,mey]be]1 #ae ,mi*elangelo1 #ac1 #ae1 #ced-cef ,mi*elet1 #ajc1 #bbi ,mill1 ,j4 ,s41 #dd ,milton1 #h1 #ac1 #ajd ,misoneism ( m5 ( g5ius1 #ag ,molire1 #ci1 #db ,monge1 #cc ,moral insanity 9 m5 ( g5ius1 #eg1 #bja1 #ccc ,m\nta9\s regions & g5ius1 #abh et seq4 ,moz>t1 #bj1 #db ,musicians1 di/ribution ( great ,italian1 #abj et seq4 ,musset1 ,a4 de1 #fa ,napoleon1 #ah1 #ch1 #di1 #fa1 #ajc1 #cdb-cdf ,n]val1 ,gr>d de1 #dd1 #fh-fi1 #afd ,newton1 #ag1 #ba1 #hj-ha ,obsc5ity 9 art ( ! insane1 #bjj-bja ,orig9ality ( m5 ( g5ius1 #ce1 #cag-cah2 9 ! insane1 #ahd-ahf ,orographic influ5ces on m5 ( g5ius1 #abb ,pallor ( m5 ( g5ius1 #g ,pagan9i1 #ci ,p>anoia1 #agc ,p>5ts ( m5 ( g5ius1 #add et seq4 ,passanante1 #cjh-cac ,pascal1 #ci1 #cae1 #caf1 #cbj ,patriotism & g5ius1 #fd ,pet] ! ,great1 #ci ,philan?ropi/s & moral insanity1 #cea ,physiognomy ( m5 ( g5ius1 #h1 #ad ,poe1 #cah1 #cbj ,poetry & ! insane1 #cfc-cff ,political mattoids1 #bdb et seq4 ,pope1 #g ,p\%k91 #cj1 #ajc1 #aje ,praga1 #cbf ,precocity ( g5ius1 #ae1 #cae1 #ccj ,race on g5ius1 influ5ce (1 #aag et seq41 #acc ,religi\s d\bts ( m5 ( g5ius1 #cah ,religi\s mattoids1 #bdb et seq4 ,r5an1 #ej-eb1 #adg ,re/if de la ,bretonne1 #af ,revolutions & m5 ( g5ius1 #ccd-cce ,ri*elieu1 #ci ,rickets 9 m5 ( g5ius1 #g ,ri5zi1 ,cola da1 #bfc-bhe ,ross9i1 #bb1 #ce1 #db ,r\elle1 #cc1 #dh ,r\sseau1 ,j4 ,j41 #aa1 #bb1 #ha-he1 #ajc1 #cad1 #cbd ,sa9t ,paul1 #cdg-cdh ,s&1 ,george1 #db ,san ,juan de ,dios1 #bia-bid ,sanity & g5ius1 #cec et seq4 ,savages & ! insane1 #bde ,savon>ola1 #bfa-bfc ,s*ill]1 #g1 #aj1 #ae1 #bb1 #bc1 #da1 #aje ,s*op5hau]1 #ah1 #cj1 #ia-ih1 #adh1 #cae ,s*umann1 #i1 #aa1 #fh ,scot* g5ius1 #aed ,scott1 ,walt]1 #g1 #h1 #ag ,seso/ris1 #ced ,sex 9 g5ius1 influ5ce (1 #acf ,sexual abnormalities ( m5 ( g5ius1 #caf ,%elley1 #bb1 #ef ,socrates1 #h1 #ba1 #cc1 #ch ,somnambulism ( m5 ( g5ius1 #ba ,spallanzani1 #ajd1 #aaj ,spani% g5ius1 #abg ,/amm]+ 9 m5 ( g5ius1 #ac ,/]ility ( m5 ( g5ius1 #ac ,/]ne1 #g1 #h ,/upidities ( m5 ( g5ius1 #be ,suicide & g5ius1 #da ,sw$5borg1 #bef ,swift1 #gi-hj1 #cae ,sylve/]1 #ajd ,symbolism 9 insane art1 #ahg et seq4 ,sz*nyi1 #hg-ij ,tal5t & g5ius1 #i ,tasso1 #ee1 #gg-gi1 #cad1 #caf1 #cba ,?ack]ay1 #aj ,!rmometrical influ5ces on g5ius1 #ajc ,tol/oi1 #ej ,torricelli1 #aji ,t\rgu5eff1 #g1 #aj ,unconsci\sness ( g5ius1 #ai ,vagabondage ( m5 ( g5ius1 #ah1 #caf ,vanity ( m5 ( g5ius1 #cae1 #ccj ,v]la9e1 #bcb-bcg ,villon1 #ei ,volta1 #i1 #ag1 #aji ,voltaire1 #g1 #h1 #db ,wea!r on g5ius1 influ5ce (1 #ajj et seq4 ,:itman1 ,walt1 #g1 #cah ,words1 fondness ( m5 ( g5ius = special1 #cg ,wlf]t1 #aa ,xavi]1 ,/4 ,francis1 #g ,zimm]mann1 #dc 99 99 99 99 99 ,,works ,,by ,,george ,,moore4 ,clo?1 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,price #fs4 ,e/h] ,wat]s3 ,a ,novel ,,by ,,george ,,moore #8,/rong1 vivid1 sob]1 yet undaunt$ 9 its realism1 full to ! brim ( obs]vation ( life & "*1 ,e/h] ,wat]s is n only immeasurably sup]ior to any?+ ! au?or has ev] writt5 be=e1 b x is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable works t has appe>$ 9 pr9t ?is ye>1 & "o :i* does cr$it n only to ! au?or1 b ! c\ntry 9 :i* x has be5 writt54'--,! ,_w4 #8,z we live ! book ?r\gh aga9 9 memory1 we feel m & m confid5t t ,mr4 ,moore has once = all v9dicat$ 8 position among ! half-doz5 liv+ noveli/s ( :om ! hi/orian ( ,engli% lit]ature w h to take acc\nt4'--,daily ,*ronicle4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 #efh pages1 ,price #fs4 ,celibates4 #8,a rem>kable book1 t adds to ! reputation ( its au?or4'--,speak]4 #8,excessively clev]4'--,! ,times4 #8,^! /udies are amaz+ly clev]4'--,! ,daily ,news4 #8,a sympa!tic & ma/]ly analysis ( temp]am5t4'--,! ,lit]>y ,_w4 ,o!r ,novels by ,george ,moore ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,a ,,drama ,,9 ,,musl94 ,sev5? ,edition4 ,a ,,mod]n ,,lov]4 ,new ,edition4 ,a ,,mumm]',s ,,wife4 ,tw5tie? ,edition4 ,,va9 ,,=tune4 ,new ,revis$ ,edition4 ,) ,five ,illu/rations by ,,maurice ,,greiff5hag54 ,second ,edition1 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 #fs4 ,,mod]n ,,pa9t+4 ,by ,,george ,,moore4 ,,impressions ,,& ,,op9ions4 ,by ,,george ,,moore4 #8,8 book is "o ( ! be/ books ab\t pictures t h come into our h&s = "s ye>s4'--,/4 ,james's ,gazette4 #8,a m orig9al1 a bett] in=m$1 a m sugge/ive1 &1 let u add1 a m amus+ "w on ! art ( to-day1 we h nev] read ?an ?is volume4'--,glasg[ ,h]ald4 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ibs5's ,prose ,dramas ,,edit$ ,,by ,,william ,,ar*] ,complete 9 ,five ,vols4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,set ( ,five ,vols41 9 ,case1 #ags4 #f;d42 9 ,half ,morocco1 9 ,case1 #cbs4 #f;d4 #8,we seem at la/ to be %[n m5 & wom5 z !y are2 & at fir/ x is m ?an we c endure4444 ,all ,ibs5's *>act]s speak & act z if !y 7 hypnotis$1 & "u _! creator's imp]i\s dem& to reveal !mselves4 ,!re nev] 0 su* a mirror held up to nature be=e2 x is too t]rible4444 ,yet we mu/ return to ,ibs51 ) 8 remorseless surg]y1 8 remorseless electric-light1 until we1 too1 h gr[n /rong & le>n$ to face ! nak$--if necess>y1 ! flay$ & ble$+--reality4'--,,speak] 7,london74 ,,vol4 ,i4 #8,a ,,doll',s ,,h\se1' #8,,! ,,league ,,( ,,y\?1' & #8,,! ,,pill>s ,,( ,,society4' ,) ,portrait ( ! ,au?or1 & ,biographical ,introduction by ,,william ,,ar*]4 ,,vol4 ,,ii4 #8,,gho/s1' #8,,an ,,enemy ,,( ,,! ,,p1' & #8,,! ,,wild ,,duck4' ,) an ,introductory ,note4 ,,vol4 ,,iii4 #8,,lady ,,+] ,,( ,,/rat1' #8,,! ,,vik+s ,,at ,,helgel&1' #8,,! ,,pret5d]s4' ,) an ,introductory ,note & ,portrait ( ,ibs54 ,,vol4 ,,iv4 #8,,emp]or ,,& ,,galilean4' ,) an ,introductory ,note by ,,william ,,ar*]4 ,,vol4 ,v4 #8,,rosm]%olm1' #8,,! ,,lady ,,f ,,! ,,sea1' #8,,h$da ,,gabl]4' ,translat$ by ,,william ,,ar*]4 ,) an ,introductory ,note4 ,! sequ5ce ( ! plays 9 ea* volume is *ronological2 ! complete set ( volumes compris+ ! dramas pres5ts !m 9 *ronological ord]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,libr>y ( ,hum\r ,clo? ,elegant1 ,l>ge ,cr[n #hvo1 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 p] ,vol4 #8,! books are delightful 9 e way1 & are notable = ! high /&>d ( ta/e & ! excell5t judgm5t t *>act]ise _! edit+1 z well z = ! brilliancy ( ! lit]ature t !y conta94'--,,bo/on 7,u4,s4,a7 ,,gazette4 ,,volumes ,,already ,,issu$4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,france4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,,elizabe? ,,lee4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,,paul ,,fr,,nz5y4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,g]many4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,,hans ,m,,ll]-,,cas5ov4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,c4 ,e4 ,,brock4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,italy4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,a4 ,,w]n]4 ,) #ej ,illu/rations & a ,frontispiece by ,,arturo ,,faldi4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,am]ica4 ,select$ ) a copi\s ,biographical ,index ( ,am]ican ,humori/s1 by ,,james ,,b>r4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,holl&4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,a4 ,,w]n]4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,,dudley ,,h>dy4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,irel&4 ,select$ by ,d4 ,j4 ,o',,donoghue4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,,oliv] ,,paque4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,spa94 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,,susette ,m4 ,,taylor4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,h4 ,r4 ,,mill>4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,russia4 ,translat$1 ) ,notes1 by ,e4 ,l4 ,,boole1 & an ,introduction by ,,/epniak4 ,) #ej ,illu/rations by ,,paul ,,fr,,nz5y4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,japan4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction by ,a4 ,m4 ,) ,illu/rations by ,,george ,,bigot 7f draw+s made 9 ,japan74 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,great ,writ]s ,a ,,new ,,s]ies ,,( ,,critical ,,biographies4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,eric ,,rob]tson ,,& ,,frank ,t4 ,,m>zials4 ,a ,complete ,bibliography to ea* ,volume1 by ,j4 ,p4 ,,&]son1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,london4 ,clo?1 ,uncut ,edges1 ,gilt ,top4 ,price #as4 #f;d4 ,,volumes ,,already ,,issu$4 ,,life ,,( ,,longfell[4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,eric ,s4 ,,rob]tson4 ,,life ,,( ,,col]idge4 ,by ,,hall ,,ca9e4 ,,life ,,( ,,dick5s4 ,by ,,frank ,t4 ,,m>zials4 ,,life ,,( ,,dante ,,gabriel ,,rossetti4 ,by ,j4 ,,knight4 ,,life ,,( ,,samuel ,,johnson4 ,by ,colonel ,f4 ,,grant4 ,,life ,,( ,,d>w94 ,by ,g4 ,t4 ,,bettany4 ,,life ,,( ,,*>lotte ,,bront4 ,by ,a4 ,,birrell4 ,,life ,,( ,,?omas ,,c>lyle4 ,by ,r4 ,,g>nett1 ,,ll4,d4 ,,life ,,( ,,adam ,,smi?4 ,by ,r4 ,b4 ,,haldane1 ,m4,p4 ,,life ,,( ,,keats4 ,by ,w4 ,m4 ,,rossetti4 ,,life ,,( ,,%elley4 ,by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,,life ,,( ,,smollett4 ,by ,,david ,,hannay4 ,,life ,,( ,,goldsmi?4 ,by ,,au/9 ,,dobson4 ,,life ,,( ,,scott4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,yonge4 ,,life ,,( ,,burns4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,blackie4 ,,life ,,( ,,victor ,,hugo4 ,by ,,frank ,t4 ,,m>zials4 ,,life ,,( ,,em]son4 ,by ,,ri*>d ,,g>nett1 ,,ll4,d4 ,,life ,,( ,,goe!4 ,by ,,james ,,sime4 ,,life ,,( ,,congreve4 ,by ,,edmund ,,gosse4 ,,life ,,( ,,bunyan4 ,by ,canon ,,v5ables4 ,,life ,,( ,,crabbe4 ,by ,t4 ,e4 ,,kebbel4 ,,life ,,( ,,he9e4 ,by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,,life ,,( ,,mill4 ,by ,w4 ,l4 ,,c\rtney4 ,,life ,,( ,,s*ill]4 ,by ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,nev9son4 ,,life ,,( ,,capta9 ,,m>ryat4 ,by ,,david ,,hannay4 ,,life ,,( ,,less+4 ,by ,t4 ,w4 ,,rolle/on4 ,,life ,,( ,,milton4 ,by ,r4 ,,g>nett1 ,,ll4,d4 ,,life ,,( ,,balzac4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,,w$more4 ,,life ,,( ,,george ,,eliot4 ,by ,,osc> ,,br[n+4 ,,life ,,( ,,jane ,,au/54 ,by ,,goldw9 ,,smi?4 ,,life ,,( ,,br[n+4 ,by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,,life ,,( ,,byron4 ,by ,hon4 ,,rod5 ,,noel4 ,,life ,,( ,,haw?orne4 ,by ,,moncure ,d4 ,,conway4 ,,life ,,( ,,s*op5hau]4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,wallace4 ,,life ,,( ,,%]idan4 ,by ,,lloyd ,,s&]s4 ,,life ,,( ,,?ack]ay4 ,by ,,h]man ,,m]ivale & ,,frank ,t4 ,,m>zials4 ,,life ,,( ,,c]vantes4 ,by ,h4 ,e4 ,,watts4 ,,life ,,( ,,voltaire4 ,by ,,francis ,,esp9asse4 ,,life ,,( ,,leigh ,,hunt4 ,by ,,cosmo ,,monkh\se4 ,,life ,,( ,,:itti] ,by ,w4 ,j4 ,,l9ton4 ,,life ,,( ,,r5an4 ,by ,,francis ,,esp9asse4 ,,life ,,( ,,?oreau4 ,by ,h4 ,s4 ,,salt4 ,,libr>y ,,edition ,,( #8,,great ,,writ]s1' ,demy #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo? ,elegant1 9 ,box1 ,price #bs4 #f;d4 ,,! ,,cult ,,( ,,beauty3 ,a ,,manual ,,( ,,p]sonal ,,hygi5e4 ,,by ,c4 ,j4 ,s4 ,,?ompson4 ,,extract ,,f ,,preface4 ,too mu* c>e _c be tak5 ( ! ext]ior ( ! human body1 on :i* ! g5]al heal? s l>gely dep5ds4 ,! mo/ rec5t discov]ies 9 sci5ce g to prove t cleanl9ess1 ) prop] att5tion to bodily ex]cise1 is ! greate/ enemy to disease & decay4 ,quack]y has nev] be5 m rampant ?an x is to-day1 & adv]tis$ secret prep>ations = beautify+ ! p]son meet u at e turn4 ,x is ) ! object ( %[+ h[ ,beauty may be pres]v$ & aid$ on purely hygi5ic pr9ciples1 t ?is "w has be5 writt51 ! greate/ secret ( ,beauty be+ ,heal?4 ,,cont5ts-- ,,*apt] ,i4--,,! ,,sk94 ,,*apt] ,,ii4--,,! ,,h&s4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4--,,! ,,feet4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4--,,! ,,hair4 ,,*apt] ,v4--,,! ,,tee?4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4--,,! ,,nose4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4--,,! ,,eye4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4--,,! ,,e>4 8#8,quack]y1' says ,mr4 ,?ompson1 #80 nev] m rampant ?an x is to-day' ) reg>d to #8aids 9 beautify+ ! p]son4' ,8 little book is bas$ on purely hygi5ic pr9ciples1 & comprises recipes = toilet purposes :i* he w>rants are #8practical & h>mless4' ,^! are virtues 9 any book ( heal? & beauty1 & ,mr4 ,?ompson's advice & guidance are1 we f9d1 n want+ 9 s\ndness & common-s5se40--,saturday ,review4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,au?oris$ ,,v]sion ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 ,price #fs4 ,pe] ,gynt3 ,a ,dramatic ,poem ,,by ,,h5rik ,,ibs5 ,,translat$ ,,by ,,william ,,& ,,*>les ,,ar*] ,?is ,translation1 ?\gh unrhym$1 pres]ves ?r\gh\t ! v>i\s rhy?ms ( ! ,orig9al4 #8,to ,engli% read]s ?is w n m]ely be a new "w ( ! ,norwegian poet1 dramati/1 & satiri/1 b x w also be a new ,ibs54444 ,"h is ! imag9ative ,ibs51 inde$1 ! ,ibs5 ( su* a boi/]\s1 irresi/ible f]tility ( fancy t "o brea!s ) difficulty z "o foll[s him on 8 headlong c\rse4444 8,pe] ,gynt0 is a fanta/ical satirical drama ( enorm\s int]e/1 & ! pres5t translation ( x is a ma/]piece ( flu5t1 p[]ful1 graceful1 & lit]al r5d]+4'--,! ,daily ,*ronicle4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo? #es4 ,! ,/rike at ,arl+=d 7,,play ,,9 ,,?ree ,,acts47 ,,by ,,george ,,moore #8,x has ! l>ge simplicity ( really great drama1 & ,mr4 ,moore1 9 conceiv+ x1 has %[n ! true/ in/9ct = ! art he is = ! fir/ "t essay+4'--,w4 ,a4 9 ,! ,_w4 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,engl& ,,libr>y4 ,,gravure ,,edition4 ,,pr9t$ ,,on ,,antique ,,pap]4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,p] ,,vol4 ,ea* ,volume ) a ,frontispiece 9 ,photogravure4 ,by ,,na?aniel ,,haw?orne4 ,,! ,,sc>let ,,lett]4 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,! ,,sev5 ,,gables4 ,,! ,,bli!dale ,,romance4 ,,tanglewood ,,tales4 ,,twice-,,told ,,tales4 ,a ,,wond]-,,book ,,= ,,girls ,,& ,,boys4 ,,our ,,old ,,home4 ,,mosses ,,f ,,an ,,old ,,manse4 ,,! ,,sn[ ,,image4 ,,true ,,/ories ,,f ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,biography4 ,,! ,,new ,,adam ,,& ,,eve4 ,,leg5ds ,,( ,,! ,,prov9ce ,,h\se4 ,by ,,oliv] ,,w5dell ,,holmes4 ,,! ,,autocrat ,,( ,,! ,,breakfa/-,,table4 ,,! ,,pr(essor ,,at ,,! ,,breakfa/-,,table4 ,,! ,,poet ,,at ,,! ,,breakfa/-,,table4 ,,elsie ,,v5n]4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,?oreau4 ,,essays ,,& ,,o!r ,,writ+s4 ,,wald52 ,,or1 ,,life ,,9 ,,! ,,woods4 ,a ,,week ,,on ,,! ,,concord4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cr[n #hvo1 ab\t #cej pp4 ea*1 ,clo? ,cov]1 #b_/f p] ,vol42 ,half-,poli%$ ,morocco1 ,gilt ,top1 #es4 ,c\nt ,tol/oy's ,works4 ,! foll[+ ,volumes are already issu$-- ,a ,,russian ,,proprietor4 ,,! ,,cossacks4 ,,ivan ,,ilyit*1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,/ories4 ,,my ,,religion4 ,,life4 ,,my ,,confession4 ,,*ildhood1 ,,boyhood1 ,,y\?4 ,,! ,,physiology ,,( ,,w>4 ,,anna ,,k>,,n9a #c_/f4 ,,:at ,,to ,,d8 ,,w> ,,& ,,peace4 7#d vols47 ,,! ,,long ,,exile1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,/ories ,,= ,,*ildr54 ,,seva/opol4 ,,! ,,kreutz] ,,sonata1 ,,& ,,family ,,happ9ess4 ,,! ,,k+dom ,,( ,,god ,,is ,,)9 ,,y4 ,,"w ,,:ile ,,ye ,,h ,,! ,,light4 ,uni=m ) ! above-- ,,impressions ,,( ,,russia4 ,by ,dr4 ,,georg ,,br&es4 ,po/ #dto1 ,clo?1 ,price #as4 ,,patriotism ,,& ,,*ri/ianity4 ,to :i* is app5d$ a ,reply to ,criticisms ( ! ,"w4 ,by ,,c\nt ,,tol/oy4 #a_/-;,booklets by ,c\nt ,tol/oy4 ,b\nd 9 ,:ite ,gra9$ ,bo>ds1 ) ,gilt ,lett]+4 ,,:]e ,,love ,,is1 ,,!re ,,god ,,is ,,also4 ,,! ,,two ,,pilgrims4 ,,:at ,,m5 ,,live ,,by4 ,,! ,,godson4 ,,if ,,y ,,neglect ,,! ,,fire1 ,,y ,,don',t ,,put ,,x ,,out4 ,,:at ,,%all ,,x ,,pr(it ,a ,,man8 #b_/-;,booklets by ,c\nt ,tol/oy4 ,,new ,,editions1 ,,revis$4 ,small #abmo1 ,clo?1 ) ,emboss$ ,design on ,cov]1 ea* conta9+ ,two ,/ories by ,c\nt ,tol/oy1 & ,two ,draw+s by ,h4 ,r4 ,mill>4 ,9 ,box1 ,price #bs4 ea*4 ,volume ,i4 conta9s-- ,,:]e ,,love ,,is1 ,,!re ,,god ,,is ,,also4 ,,! ,,godson4 ,volume ,,ii4 conta9s-- ,,:at ,,m5 ,,live ,,by4 ,,:at ,,%all ,,x ,,pr(it ,a ,,man8 ,volume ,,iii4 conta9s-- ,,! ,,two ,,pilgrims4 ,,if ,,y ,,neglect ,,! ,,fire1 ,,y ,,don',t ,,put ,,x ,,out4 ,volume ,,iv4 conta9s-- ,,ma/] ,,& ,,man4 ,volume ,v4 conta9s-- ,,tol/oy',s ,,p>ables4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,books ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo? ,elegant1 ,price #c_/f p] ,vol4 ,,engli% ,,fairy ,,& ,,o!r ,,folk ,,tales4 ,select$ & ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 ,,by ,,edw9 ,,sidney ,,h>tl&4 ,) ,twelve ,full-,page ,illu/rations by ,,*>les ,e4 ,,brock4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,scotti% ,,fairy ,,& ,,folk ,,tales4 ,select$ & ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 ,,by ,,sir ,,george ,,d\glas1 ,,b>t4 ,) ,twelve ,full-,page ,illu/rations by ,,james ,,torrance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,iri% ,,fairy ,,& ,,folk ,,tales4 ,select$ & ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 ,,by ,w4 ,b4 ,,yeats4 ,) ,twelve ,full-,page ,illu/rations by ,,james ,,torrance4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,compact ,,& ,,practical4 ,9 ,limp ,clo?2 = ! ,pocket4 ,price ,"o ,%ill+4 ,,! ,,european ,,conv]sation ,,books4 ,,fr5* ,,italian ,,spani% ,,g]man ,,norwegian ,,cont5ts4 ,h9ts to ,travell]s--,ev]yday ,expressions--,arriv+ at & ,leav+ a ,railway ,/ation--,cu/om ,h\se ,enquiries--,9 a ,tra9--,at a ,buffet & ,re/aurant--,at an ,hotel--,pay+ an ,hotel ,bill--,enquiries 9 a ,t[n--,on ,bo>d ,%ip--,emb>k+ & ,disemb>k+--,excursion by ,c>riage--,enquiries z to ,dilig5ces--,enquiries z to ,boats--,engag+ ,ap>tm5ts--,wa%+ ,li/ & ,days ( ,week--,re/aurant ,vocabul>y--,telegrams & ,lett]s1 etc41 etc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! cont5ts ( ^! little h&books are s arrang$ z to p]mit direct & imm$iate ref]5ce4 ,all dialogues or enquiries n consid]$ absolutely ess5tial h be5 purposely exclud$1 no?+ be+ introduc$ :i* might confuse ! travell] r ?an assi/ him4 ,a few h9ts are giv5 9 ! introduction :i* w be f\nd valuable to ^? unaccu/om$ to =eign travel4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,edition ,,9 ,,new ,,b9d+4 ,9 ! new edition !re are add$ ab\t =ty reproductions 9 fac-simile ( autographs ( di/+ui%$ s+]s & in/rum5tali/s1 includ+ ,s>asate1 ,joa*im1 ,sir ,*>les ,hall1 ,/av5hag51 ,h5s*el1 ,trebelli1 ,miss ,mac9tyre1 ,jean ,gr>dy1 etc4 ,qu>to1 clo? elegant1 gilt edges1 emblematic design on cov]1 #fs4 ,may also be _h 9 a v>iety ( ,fancy ,b9d+s4 ,! ,music ( ! ,poets3 ,a ,,musicians' ,,bir?day ,,book4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,eleonore ,d',,e/]re ,,keel+4 ,?is is a unique ,bir?day ,book4 ,aga9/ ea* date are giv5 ! names ( musicians ^: bir?day x is1 toge!r ) a v]se-quotation appropriate to ! "* ( _! diff]5t compositions or p]=mances4 ,a special feature ( ! book consi/s 9 ! reproduction 9 fac-simile ( autographs1 & autographic music1 ( liv+ compos]s4 ,! selections ( v]se 7f be=e ,*auc] to ! pres5t "t7 h be5 made ) admirable critical insight4 ,engli% v]se is ri* 9 utt]ances ( ! poets ab\t music1 & m]ely z a volume ( poetry ab\t music ?is book makes a *>m+ an?ology4 ,?ree sonnets by ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 on ! 8,fau/s0 ( ,b]lioz1 ,s*umann1 & ,g\nod1 h be5 writt5 specially = ?is volume4 ,x is illu/rat$ ) designs ( v>i\s musical in/rum5ts1 etc42 autographs ( ,rub5/e91 ,dvork1 ,greig1 ,mack5zie1 ,villi]s ,/an=d1 etc41 etc4 99 99 99 99 99 8,to musical amateurs ?is w c]ta9ly prove ! mo/ attractive bir?day book ev] publi%$40--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,attract+ ,,great ,,att5tion4 ,a ,,new ,,society ,,novel4 ,foolscap #hvo1 9 ,elegant ,pap] ,cov]1 #as4 #f;d42 clo?1 #bs4 ,,two ,,wom5 ,,& ,a ,,man3 ,a ,,society ,,sket* ,,( ,,to-,,day4 ,,by ,,ellam ,,f5wicke-,,allan 7,,mrs4 ,,*>lton-,,anne74 8,we are "h introduc$ to ^? naughty1 naughty society wom5 :o smoke cig>ettes aft] d9n]1 break ! bulk ( ! decalogue1 & say sweetly-spiteful ?+s to ea* o!r :ile wait+ = ! m5 to appe>4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 are by ! way4 ,! /ory really has = its !me ! /ruggle = ! s\l ( ,paul ,fane betwe5 8 wife & a v s$uctive bad lot call$ ,lady ,maud1 ! wife ( a v weal?y & /]l+ man :o nev] saw fur!r ?an 8 nose4 ,lady ,maud is ab\t ! mo/ f9i%$ /udy ( a female devil we h ev] come across1 ) p[]s ( hypocrisy pass+ belief1 & audacity 9 keep+ ) h] hypocrisy4 ,mrs4 ,fane is h] anti!sis1 & x is only 9 keep+ ) poetical ju/ice t ! good influ5ce %\ld ov]rule ! bad2 besides1 ,paul 0 n ne>ly su* a fool z he look$1 ?\gh x 0 t\*-&-g ) him once4 ,if r abrupt 9 places & some:at sadd5+ read+1 !re is pl5ty ( g ab\t ! tale1 & if ! :ole con/ruction is some:at light1 mu* is aton$ = by ! two spl5didly contra/$ *>act]s ( ,lady ,maud & ,mrs4 ,fane40--,,glasg[ ,,daily ,,mail4 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 ,,pat]no/] ,,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,scott ,,libr>y4 ,clo?1 ,uncut ,edges1 ,gilt ,top4 ,price #as4 #f;d4 p] ,volume4 ,,volumes ,,already ,,issu$-- #a ,,romance ,,( ,,k+ ,,ar?ur4 #b ,,?oreau',s ,,wald54 #c ,,?oreau',s 8,,week40 #d ,,?oreau',s ,,essays4 #e ,,engli% ,,opium-,,eat]4 #f ,,l&or',s ,,conv]sations4 #g ,,plut>*',s ,,lives4 #h ,,religio ,,m$ici1 c4 #i ,,%elley',s ,,lett]s4 #aj ,,prose ,,writ+s ,,( ,,swift4 #aa ,,my ,,/udy ,,w9d[s4 #ab ,,! ,,engli% ,,poets4 #ac ,,! ,,bigl[ ,,pap]s4 #ad ,,great ,,engli% ,,pa9t]s4 #ae ,,"l ,,byron',s ,,lett]s4 #af ,,essays ,,by ,,leigh ,,hunt4 #ag ,,longfell[',s ,,prose4 #ah ,,great ,,musical ,,compos]s4 #ai ,,m>cus ,,aurelius4 #bj ,,tea*+ ,,( ,,epictetus4 #ba ,,s5eca',s ,,morals4 #bb ,,specim5 ,,days ,,9 ,,am]ica4 #bc ,,democratic ,,vi/as4 #bd ,,:ite',s ,,selborne4 #be ,,defoe',s ,,s+leton4 #bf ,,mazz9i',s ,,essays4 #bg ,,prose ,,writ+s ,,( ,,he9e4 #bh ,,reynolds' ,,disc\rses4 #bi ,,pap]s ,,( ,,/eele ,,& ,,addison4 #cj ,,burns',s ,,lett]s4 #ca ,,volsunga ,,saga4 #cb ,,s>tor ,,res>tus4 #cc ,,writ+s ,,( ,,em]son4 #cd ,,life ,,( ,,"l ,,h]b]t4 #ce ,,engli% ,,prose4 #cf ,,ibs5',s ,,pill>s ,,( ,,society4 #cg ,,iri% ,,fairy ,,& ,,folk ,,tales4 #ch ,,essays ,,( ,,dr4 ,,johnson4 #ci ,,essays ,,( ,,william ,,hazlitt4 #dj ,,l&or',s ,,p5tam]on1 c4 #da ,,poe',s ,,tales ,,& ,,essays4 #db ,,vic> ,,( ,,wakefield4 #dc ,,political ,,orations4 #dd ,,autocrat ,,( ,,! ,,breakfa/-,,table4 #de ,,poet ,,at ,,! ,,breakfa/-,,table4 #df ,,pr(essor ,,at ,,! ,,breakfa/-,,table4 #dg ,,*e/]field',s ,,lett]s4 #dh ,,/ories ,,f ,,c>leton4 #di ,,jane ,,eyre4 #ej ,,elizabe?an ,,engl&4 #ea ,,writ+s ,,( ,,?omas ,,davis4 #eb ,,sp5ce',s ,,anecdotes4 #ec ,,m',s ,,utopia4 #ed ,,sadi',s ,,guli/an4 #ee ,,engli% ,,fairy ,,tales4 #ef ,,nor!rn ,,/udies4 #eg ,,fam\s ,,reviews4 #eh ,,ari/otle',s ,,e?ics4 #ei ,,p]icles ,,& ,,aspasia4 #fj ,,annals ,,( ,,tacitus4 #fa ,,essays ,,( ,,elia4 #fb ,,balzac4 #fc ,,de ,,musset',s ,,com$ies4 #fd ,,coral ,,reefs4 #fe ,,%]idan',s ,,plays4 #ff ,,our ,,village4 #fg ,,ma/] ,,humphrey',s ,,clock4 #fh ,,tales ,,f ,,wond]l&4 #fi ,,j]rold',s ,,essays4 #gj ,,! ,,rights ,,( ,,woman4 #ga 8,,! ,,a!nian ,,oracle40 #gb ,,essays ,,( ,,sa9te-,,beuve4 #gc ,,selections ,,f ,,plato4 #gd ,,he9e',s ,,travel ,,sket*es4 #ge ,,maid ,,( ,,orleans4 #gf ,,sydney ,,smi?4 #gg ,,! ,,new ,,_s4 #gh ,,malory',s ,,book ,,( ,,m>vell\s ,,adv5tures4 #gi ,,helps' ,,essays ,,aphorisms4 #hj ,,essays ,,( ,,montaigne4 #ha ,,?ack]ay',s ,,b>ry ,,lyndon4 #hb ,,s*ill]',s ,,william ,,tell4 #hc ,,c>lyle',s ,,g]man ,,essays4 #hd ,,lamb',s ,,essays4 #he ,,wordswor?',s ,,prose4 #hf ,,leop>di',s ,,dialogues4 #hg ,,! ,,inspector-,,g5]al4 #hh ,,bacon',s ,,essays4 #hi ,,prose ,,( ,,milton4 #ij ,,plato',s ,,republic4 #ia ,,passages ,,f ,,froiss>t4 #ib ,,prose ,,( ,,col]idge4 #ic ,,he9e ,,9 ,,art ,,& ,,lett]s4 #id ,,essays ,,( ,,de ,,qu9cey4 #ie ,,vas>i',s ,,lives ,,( ,,italian ,,pa9t]s4 #if ,,less+',s ,,laocoon4 #ig ,,plays ,,( ,,maet]l9ck4 #ih ,,walton',s ,,complete ,,angl]4 #ii ,,less+',s ,,na?an ,,! ,,wise4 ,may be _h 9 ! foll[+ ,b9d+s3--,clo?1 uncut edges1 gilt top1 #as4 #f;d42 ,half-,morocco1 gilt top1 antique2 ,r$ ,roan1 gilt edges1 etc4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,walt] ,,scott',s ,,new ,,books4 ,,! ,,cant]bury ,,poets4 ,,new ,,volume4 ,squ>e #hvo1 clo?1 #as42 ,gravure edition1 ) ,frontispiece ,portrait ( ,,mat!w ,,arnold 9 ,photogravure1 price #bs4 ,,! ,,/ray$ ,,revell]1 ,,emp$ocles ,,on ,,etna1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,poems4 ,by ,,mat!w ,,arnold1 ,,) ,,an ,,introduction ,,by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,! text ( ,arnold's #ahdi ,volume 7,,! ,,/ray$ ,,revell]7 & ( 8 #aheb ,volume 7,,emp$ocles ,,on ,,etna7 is reproduc$1 ! orig9al arrangem5t ( ! ,poems be+ pres]v$4 ,to ^! are add$ ! ,poems ( ,arnold's #ahec ,volume n conta9$ 9 ! two previ\s ,volumes4 ,! 8,,cant]bury ,,poets0 edition w ?us pres5t a compreh5sive collection ( ! highe/ lit]>y int]e/ & value ( ,arnold's ,poems 9 _! orig9al r5d]+s1 ! e>ly editions be+ n[ v r>e & almo/ unprocurable4 ,! int]e/+ ,preface :i* ,arnold contribut$ to ! #ahec ,edition ( 8 ,poems appe>s z an ,app5dix to ! ,volume4 ,,great ,,writ]s4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 ,gilt ,top1 price #as4 #f;d4 ,libr>y ,edition1 pr9t$ on ,l>ge ,pap] ( extra quality1 9 h&some ,b9d+1 ,demy #hvo1 price #bs4 #f;d4 ,,new ,,volume4 ,,life ,,( ,,?oreau4 ,,by ,h4 ,s4 ,,salt4 ,) a ,bibliography by ,j4 ,p4 ,,&]son1 ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,,completion ,,( ,,?ird ,,& ,,la/ ,,volume4 ,,dramatic ,,essays4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,william ,,ar*] ,,& ,,rob]t ,w4 ,,l[e4 ,?ree ,vols41 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 p] ,vol41 ea* ) a ,frontispiece ,portrait 9 ,photogravure4 ,,! ,,set ,,suppli$ ,,9 ,,case ,,to ,,mat*1 ,,price #aj,s4 #f;,d4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,?ird ,volume n[ ready4 ,,dramatic ,,essays4 ,edit$ by ,william ,ar*] & ,rob]t ,w4 ,l[e4 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,) a ,frontispiece ,portrait 9 ,photogravure ( ,leigh ,hunt4 ,! ,fir/ ,s]ies conta9s ! criticisms ( ,,leigh ,,hunt1 bo? ^? collect$ by himself 9 #ahjg 7long out ( pr9t71 & ! admirable articles contribut$ m ?an tw5ty ye>s ago to ,! ,tatl]1 & nev] republi%$4 ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ,) a ,frontispiece ,portrait 9 ,photogravure ( ,hazlitt4 ,! ,second ,s]ies conta9s ! criticisms ( ,,william ,,hazlitt4 ,hazlitt's ,essays on ,kean & 8 contempor>ies h long be5 inaccessible1 save to collectors4 ,,vol4 ,,iii4 ,) a ,frontispiece ,portrait 9 ,photogravure ( ,george ,h5ry ,lewes4 ,?is ,volume conta9s hi!rto uncollect$ criticisms by ,,john ,,=/]1 ,,george ,,h5ry ,,lewes1 & ,selections f ! writ+s ( ,,william ,,robson 7,! ,old ,playgo]74 ,,ea* ,,volume ,,is ,,complete ,,9 ,,itself4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,all ,,r\nd ,,cycl+4 ,foolscap #hvo1 ,clo? ,gilt1 ,price #bs4 #f;d4 ,contributions by ,g4 ,lacy ,hilli]1 ,sir ,b4 ,w4 ,ri*>dson1 etc41 etc4 ,,cont5ts4 ,*apt] ,i4--,,! ,,mod]n ,,cycle4 ,by ,g4 ,lacy ,hilli]1 ,au?or ( 8,cycl+10 9 ! ,badm9ton ,libr>y4 ,*apt] ,,ii4--,,cycl+ ,,& ,,heal?4 ,by ,sir ,b4 ,w4 ,ri*>dson1 ,presid5t1 ,society ( ,cycli/s4 ,*apt] ,,iii4--,,cycl+ ,,= ,,ladies4 ,by ,c4 ,ev]ett-,gre51 ,au?or ( 8,a ,great ,indiscretion10 etc4 ,*apt] ,,iv4--,,! ,,cam]a ,,& ,,! ,,cycle4 ,by ,l4 ,riv]s ,v9e4 ,*apt] ,v4--,,rac+4 ,by ,g4 ,lacy ,hilli]4 ,*apt] ,,vi4--,a ,,cycli/',s ,,hobbies3 ,,fi%+1 ,,natural ,,hi/ory1 ,,ar*,,ology4 ,by ,john ,watson1 ,f4,l4,s41 ,au?or ( 8,sylvan ,folk10 8,nature & ,woodcraft10 etc4 ,*apt] ,,vii4--,a ,,model ,,cycl+ ,,t\r3 #a4 ,,?r\gh ,,engl& ,,on ,,my ,,cycle4 ,by ,sir ,b4 ,w4 ,ri*>dson4 ,*apt] ,,viii4--,a ,,model ,,cycl+ ,,t\r3 #b4 ,,9 ,,norm&y4 ,by ,p]cy ,a4 ,?omas1 ,b4,a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,tol/oy',s ,,great ,,ma/]piece4 ,,new ,,edition ,,( ,,anna ,,k>,,n9a4 ,l>ge ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo? ,elegant1 ) ,t5 ,illu/rations by ,paul ,frnz5y1 & a ,frontispiece ,portrait ( ,c\nt ,tol/oy 9 ,photogravure4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 ,,anna ,,k>,,n9a4 ,a ,,novel4 ,,by ,,c\nt ,,tol/oy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,new ,,laureate4 ,a ,new ,edition1 ) a ,frontispiece ,portrait ( ,mr4 ,au/9 9 ,photogravure1 elegantly b\nd 9 ,art ,l951 ,price #bs41 ,squ>e #hvo4 ,may also be _h 9 ,clo?1 ,cut ,edges1 ,price #as4 7uni=m ) ! 8,cant]bury ,poets074 ,,days ,,( ,,! ,,ye>4 ,a ,,poetic ,,cal5d> ,,f ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,alfr$ ,,au/94 ,select$ & ,edit$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,) an ,introduction by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,,?ird ,,ye> ,,( ,,issue4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,pap] ,bo>ds1 ,half-,antique1 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 ,,! ,,!atrical ,,_w ,,( #ahie4 ,,by ,,william ,,ar*]4 ,) a ,prefatory ,lett] by ,,ar?ur ,w4 ,,p9]o1 an ,epilogue by ,,william ,,ar*]1 & a ,synopsis ( ,playbills ( #ahie by ,,h5ry ,,george ,,hibb]t4 ,may /ill be obta9$1 uni=m ) ! above1 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 p] vol4 ,,! ,,!atrical ,,_w ,,= #ahic4 ,by ,,william ,,ar*]1 ) an ,epi/le ,d$icatory to ,rob]t ,w4 ,l[e4 ,,! ,,!atrical ,,_w ,,( #ahid4 ,by ,,william ,,ar*]1 ) an ,introduction by ,g4 ,,b]n>d ,,%aw1 an ,epilogue by ! ,au?or1 & a ,synopsis ( ,playbills ( #ahid by ,,h5ry ,,george ,,hibb]t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,cant]bury ,,poets4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,,9 #a_/-,,mon?ly ,,volumes4 ,clo?1 ,cut & ,uncut ,edges1 #as42 ,r$ ,roan1 ,gilt ,edges1 #bs4 #f;d42 ,pad4 ,morocco1 ,gilt ,edges1 #es4 ,a ,,sup]ior ,,edition ,,b\nd ,,9 ,,art ,,l951 ,,) ,,photogravure ,,frontispiece4 ,,price #bs4 #a ,,*ri/ian ,,ye> #b ,,col]idge #c ,,longfell[ #d ,,campbell #e ,,%elley #f ,,wordswor? #g ,,blake #h ,,:itti] #i ,,poe #aj ,,*att]ton #aa ,,burns4 ,songs #ab ,,burns4 ,poems #ac ,,m>l[e #ad ,,keats #ae ,,h]b]t #af ,,hugo #ag ,,c[p] #ah ,,%akespe>e',s ,,poems1 etc4 #ai ,,em]son #bj ,,sonnets ,,( ,,?is ,,c5tury #ba ,,:itman #bb ,,scott4 ,lady ( ! ,lake1 etc4 #bc ,,scott4 ,m>mion1 etc4 #bd ,,pra$ #be ,,hogg #bf ,,goldsmi? #bg ,,love ,,lett]s1 etc4 #bh ,,sp5s] #bi ,,*ildr5 ,,( ,,! ,,poets #cj ,,jonson #ca ,,byron4 ,miscellane\s4 #cb ,,byron4 ,don ,juan4 #cc ,,! ,,sonnets ,,( ,,europe #cd ,,ramsay #ce ,,dobell #cf ,,pope #cg ,,he9e #ch ,,beaumont ,,flet*] #ci ,,b[les1 ,,lamb1 etc4 #dj ,,sea ,,music #da ,,e>ly ,,engli% ,,poetry #db ,,h]rick #dc ,,ballades ,,& ,,rondeaus #dd ,,iri% ,,m9/relsy #de ,,milton',s ,,p>adise ,,lo/ #df ,,jacobite ,,ballads #dg ,,days ,,( ,,! ,,ye> #dh ,,au/ralian ,,ballads #di ,,moore #ej ,,bord] ,,ballads #ea ,,song-,,tide #eb ,,odes ,,( ,,horace #ec ,,ossian #ed ,,fairy ,,music #ee ,,s\!y #ef ,,*auc] #eg ,,gold5 ,,treasury #eh ,,poems ,,( ,,wild ,,life #ei ,,p>adise ,,rega9$ #fj ,,crabbe #fa ,,dora ,,gre5well #fb ,,fau/ #fc ,,am]ican ,,sonnets #fd ,,l&or',s ,,poems #fe ,,greek ,,an?ology #ff ,,hunt ,,& ,,hood #fg ,,humor\s ,,poems #fh ,,lytton',s ,,plays #fi ,,great ,,odes #gj ,,m]$i?',s ,,poems #ga ,,imitation ,,( ,,*ri/ #gb ,,uncle ,,toby ,,bir?day ,,bk #gc ,,pa9t]-,,poets #gd ,,wom5 ,,poets #ge ,,love ,,lyrics #gf ,,am]ican ,,humor\s ,,v]se4 #gg ,,m9or ,,scot* ,,lyrics #gh ,,cavali] ,,lyri/s #gi ,,g]man ,,ballads #hj ,,songs ,,( ,,b]ang] #ha ,,rod5 ,,noel',s ,,poems #hb ,,songs ,,( ,,fre$om #hc ,,canadian ,,poems #hd ,,contempor>y ,,scotti% ,,v]se #he ,,poems ,,( ,,nature4 #hf ,,cradle ,,songs4 #hg ,,ballads ,,( ,,sport4 #hh ,,mat!w ,,arnold4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 ,pat]no/] ,squ>e4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,magnan1 ,annales ,mdico-,psy*ologiques1 #ahhg2 ,lombroso1 ,tre ,tribuni1 pp4 #c-i1 #af-bc1 #adh-aej2 ,saury1 tudes ,cl9iques sur la ,folie ,hrditaire1 #ahhf4 #b ,psy*ologie du ,gnie1 #ahhc4 #c ,de ,r5zis1 ,l'op]a d'un ,pazzo1 #ahhg4 #d ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #ahhf4 #e ,de ,prono/41 i4 p4 #g4 #f ,problemata1 sect4 xxx4 #g ,horace1 ,ars ,poet41 #bif-big4 #h ,obs]vationes 9 ,hom4 ,affect41 #afda1 lib4 #aj1 p4 #cje4 ,m s+ul> examples 9 ,italy 7 collect$ by ,f4 ,gazoni1 9 ! ,hospitale dei folli incurabili1 #afbj4 #i ,did]ot1 ,dictionnaire ,encyclopdique4 #aj ,i ,mattoidi e il ,monum5te a ,vittorio ,emanuele1 #ahhe4 #aa ,magnan1 ,annales ,mdico-psy*41 #ahhg2 ,dj]9e1 ,l',hrdit dans les ,maladies ,m5tales1 #ahhf2 ,irel&1 ,! ,blot ^u ! ,bra91 #ahhe4 #ab ,i ,c>att]i dei ,del9qu5ti1 #ahhf1 ,tur94 #ac ,md4 de l',esprit1 ii4 #ad ,lam>t9e1 ,c\rs de ,littrature1 ii4 #ae ,revue ,britannique1 #ahhd4 #af ,cane/]9i1 ,il ,cranio di ,fus9i]i1 #ahge4 #ag ,plut>*1 ,life ( ,p]icles1 iii4 #ah ,kupf]1 8,d] ,s*del ,kants10 9 ,ar*4 fr ,an?41 #ahha4 #ai ,welck]1 ,s*ill]'s ,s*del1 #ahhc4 #bj ,mantegazza1 ,sul ,cranio di ,foscolo1 ,flor5ce1 #ahhj4 #ba ,turn]1 ,qu>t]ly ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce1 #ahfd4 #bb ,de ,quatrefages1 ,crania ,e?nica1 ,"p i4 p4 #cj4 #bc ,zoja1 ,la ,te/a di ,sc>pa1 #ahhj4 #bd ,sul ,cranio di ,volta1 #ahgi1 ,tur94 #be ,welck]1 ,s*ill]'s ,s*del1 #ahhc4 #bf ,revue ,sci5tifique1 #ahhb4 #bg ,wagn] 7,das ,hirngewi*t1 #ahgg7 gives ^! measurem5ts ( sci5tific m5 ( ,gott+53-- ,diri*let ,ma!matician ,age #ed #aebj g4 ,fu*s ,physician 8 #eb #adii g4 ,gauss ,ma!matician 8 #gh #adib g4 ,h]mann ,philologi/ 8 #ea #aceh g4 ,hausmann ,m9]alogi/ 8 #gg #abbf g4 ,bis*(f 7,hirngewi*te bei ,mn*5] ,gelehrt57 gives ! foll[+ measurem5ts3-- ,h]mann ,geometrician ,age #fj #aeij g4 ,pfeuf] ,physician 8 #fj #adhh g4 ,bis*(f ,physician 8 #gi #adeb g4 ,mel*ior ,mey] ,poet 8 #fa #adae g4 ,arnoldi ,ori5tali/ 8 #he #agcj g4 ,?ack]ay ,noveli/ 8 #eb #affj g4 ,ab]crombie ,physician 8 #fd #aghj g4 ,cuvi] ,naturali/ 8 #fc #ahbi g4 ,doell ,ar*ologi/ 8 #he #afej g4 ,s*ill] ,poet 8 #df #aehj g4 ,hub] ,philosoph] 8 #dg #adii g4 ,fallm]ay] ,hi/orian 8 #gd #acdi g4 ,liebig ,*emi/ 8 #gj #aceb g4 ,ti$emann ,physiologi/ 8 #gi #abed g4 ,h>less ,*emi/ 8 #dj #abch g4 ,dll+] ,physiologi/ 8 #ga #abjg g4 ,! measurem5t ( ! c]ebral area (t5 gives sup]iority ev5 to ^? m5 ( g5ius :o pres5t a feeble weight4 ,fu*s _h a c]ebral surface ( #bb1ajje squ>e c4 & ,gauss ( #ba1iehh2 :ile ) ! same weight ! same surface 9 an unkn[n woman 0 #bj1daae & 9 a workman #ah1gfgb4 #bh ,bullet9 de la ,socit d',an?ropologie1 #ahfa4 #bi ,die tief5 ,w9dung5 des ,m5s*5hirnes1 #ahgg4 #cj ,m5del1 ,c5tralblatt1 ,no4 #d1 #ahhd4 #ca ,e9 ,beitrag zur ,anatomie d] ,aff5spalte und d] ,int]p>ietal ,fur*e beim ,m5s*5 na* ,rasse1 ,ges*le*t1 und ,individualitt1 #ahhf4 #cb ,bullet9 de la ,socit d',an?ropologie1 #ahhf1 p4 #ace4 #cc ,la ,circonvolution de ,broca1 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 #cd ,vor/udi51 c41 #a/ ,memoir1 #ahfj4 #ce ,le ,c]veau et la ,p5se1 t4 ii4 p4 #df4 #cf ,galli*on 9 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #ahfg4 #cg ,lombroso1 ,sul ,manc9ismo motorio e s5sorio nei sani e negli ali5ati1 #ahhe1 ,tur94 #ch ,essay ,,vii41 ,( ,p>5ts & ,*ildr54 #ci ,lettres ,georges ,s&1 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 #dj ,de/\*es1 ,philos4 ,m>is4 #da ,be>d1 ,am]ican ,n]v\sness1 #ahhg2 ,cancelli]i1 ,intorno ,uom9i dotati di gran memoria1 #agae2 ,klefek]1 ,biblio?4 eruditorum procacium1 ,hamburg1 #agag2 ,baillet1 ,de prcocibus eruditis1 #agae4 #db ,savage1 ,moral ,insanity1 #ahhf4 #dc ,guy de ,maupassant1 tude sur ,gu/ave ,flaub]t1 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 #dd ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #ahhc1 p4 #ib4 #de ,revue ,bleue1 #ahhg1 p4 #ag4 #df ,d>w9's ,life1 #ahhg4 #dg ,g5ie und ,tal5t4 #dh ,fis*]1 /hetik1 ii4 #a1 p4 #chf4 #di 8,i am "o :o1 :5 ,love inspires1 att5d1 & accord+ z he speaks )9 me1 s ,i express myself40 #ej ,s*ill+1 ,psy*iat4 ,briefe1 p4 #dhf4 #ea ,ball1 ,leons des ,maladies ,m5tales1 #ahha4 #eb ,rade/ock1 p4 #db4 #ec ,apologia4 #ed ,lett] ( ,april #bj1 #ageb4 #ee ,v]ga1 ,lazz>etti1 #ahhj4 #ef ,rveill-,p>ise1 p4 #bhe4 #eg ,arago1 uvres1 iii4 #eh ,kreislauf des ,leb5s1 ,brief4 xviii4 #ei ,dil!y1 ,ueb] ,e9bildungskraft d] ,di*t]1 #ahhg4 #fj ,lazz>etti1 op4 cit41 #ahhj4 #fa ,des ,halluc9ations1 p4 #cj4 ,rec5t inve/igations 9 hypnotism %[ t ! halluc9ation (t5 has ! "* ( real s5sation2 t1 = example1 visual sugge/ions may be modifi$ by l5ses4 ,see my ,nuove ,/udii sull' ipnotismo4 #fb ,/udi ,critici1 ,naples1 #ahhj1 p4 #ie4 #fc ,s\v5irs1 p4 #gc1 ,p>is1 #ahhc4 #fd ,confessions d'un ,enfant du ,sicle1 pp4 #bah1 #bea4 #fe ,introduction to ,essai sur les ,murs4 #ff ,sicle de ,l\is ,,xiv41 #a4 #fg ,dictionnaire ,philosophique1 art4 ,climat4 #fh ,tagebu*1 ii4 p4 #abj4 #fi ,p>adoxe sur le ,comdi54 #gj ,noise _h become an obsession to ,jules de ,gonc\rt1 says 8 bro!r ,edmund1 9 a note to ! =m]'s ,lettres3 8,x seem$ to him t he _h #8an e> 9 ! pit ( 8 /oma*1' & inde$ noise _h tak51 & cont9u$ to take z 8 illness increas$1 z x 7 9 "s ferie at once absurd & fatal1 ! "* ( a p]secution ( ! ?+s & surr\nd+s ( 8 life4444 ,dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life he suff]$ f noise z f a brutal physical t\*4444 ,?is p]secution by noise l$ my bro!r to sket* a gloomy /ory dur+ 8 nightly insomnia4444 ,9 ?is /ory a man 0 et]nally pursu$ by noise1 & leaves ! rooms he _h r5t$1 ! h\ses he _h b\ght1 ! =e/s 9 :i* he _h camp$1 =e/s l ,fonta9ebleau1 f :i* he is driv5 by ! hunt]'s horn1 ! int]ior ( ! pyramids1 9 :i* he 0 deaf5$ by ! crickets1 always seek+ sil5ce1 & at la/ kill+ himself = ! sake ( ! sil5ce ( supreme repose1 & n f9d+ x !n1 = ! noise ( ! worms 9 8 grave prev5t$ him f sleep+4 ,oh1 noise1 noise1 noise6 ,i c no long] be> to he> ! birds4 ,i beg9 to cry to !m l ,dbureau to ! night+ale1 #8,w y n be /ill1 vile bea/8'0 7,lettres de ,jules de ,gonc\rt1 ,p>is1 #ahhe47 #ga tude sur ,gu/ave ,flaub]t1 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 #gb ,among ! fragm5ts t h be5 pres]v$ "s are ( great sweetness3-- 8,quanto fu dolce il giogo e la cat5a ,de' suoi c&idi bracci al col mio volte1 ,*e sciogli5domi io s5to mortal p5a2 ,d'altre cose non dico *e son molte1 ,* sov]*ia dolcezza a morte m5a40 #gc ,mantegazza1 ,del ,n]vosismo dei gr&i uom9i1 #ahha4 #gd ,j\rnal des ,savants1 ,oct41 #ahfc4 #ge ,epi/ol>io1 v4 #c1 p4 #afc4 #gf ,vicq d',azir1 ,elog41 p4 #bji4 #gg ,physiologie des ,gnies1 #ahge4 #gh ,sci5ce et ,matrialisme1 #ahij1 p4 #ajc4 #gi ,brew/]1 ,life1 #ahef4 #hj ,revue ,sci5tifique1 #ahhh4 #ha ,mi*iels1 ,le ,monde du ,comique1 #ahhf4 #hb ,rveill-,p>ise1 op4 cit4 #hc ,p]ez1 ,l'enfant de trois sept ans1 #ahhf4 #hd ,s*]]1 ,did]ot1 #ahhj4 #he ,ueb] die ,v]w&ts*aft des ,g5ies mit dem ,irrs9n1 #ahhg4 #hf ,b]tolotti1 ,il ,te/am5to di ,c>dano1 #ahhc4 #hg ,g4 ,flaub]t1 ,lettres ,georges ,s&1 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 #hh ,delepi]re1 ,hi/oire ,littraire des f\s1 ,p>is1 #ahfj4 #hi ,rveill-,p>ise1 ,physiologie et ,hygine des hommes livrs aux travaux de l'esprit1 ,p>is1 #ahef4 #ij ,mantegazza1 ,physiognomy & ,expression4 #ia ,arago1 ii4 p4 #hb4 #ib ,plut>*1 ,life1 c4 #ic ,rade/ock1 op4 cit4 #id ,moreau1 op4 cit41 p4 #ebc4 #ie ,correspondance1 p4 #aai1 #ahhg4 #if ,memorie dell ,i/ituto ,lomb>do1 #ahgh4 #ig ,lett] to ,giordani1 ,aug41 #ahag4 #ih ,sette ,anni di ,sodalizio4 #ii ,b4 de ,boismont1 op4 cit4 p4 #bfe4 #ajj ,hag51 ,ueb] die ,v]w&ts*aft1 c41 #ahgg4 #aja ,rog]1 ,voltaire ,malade1 #ahhc4 #ajb ,g4 ,s&1 ,hi/oire de ,ma ,vie1 #i4 #ajc ,b]ti1 p4 #aed4 #ajd ,b]ti1 ,cav\r ,avanti il #ahdh1 ,rome2 ,mayor1 9 ,ar*ivo di ,psi*iatria1 vol4 iv4 #aje ,mayor1 op4 cit4 #ajf ,autobiography4 #ajg ,autobiography1 p4 #ade4 #ajh ,von ,s$litz1 ,s*op5hau]1 #ahgb4 #aji ,lett]s1 #ahhe4 #aaj ,hi/oire de ,ma ,vie1 v4 p4 #i4 #aaa ,g4 ,s&1 op4 cit4 #aab ,de ,imm5so et innum]at41 iii4 #aac ,g4 ,m5ke1 ,de ci>latan]ia eruditorum1 #aghj4 #aad ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #ahhc4 #aae ,lett]s1 p4 #fb4 #aaf ,ibid41 pp4 #fb1 #aai1 #abc4 #aag ,g4 ,s=za1 ,epi/ol>io di ,a4 ,manzoni1 ,milan1 #ahhc4 #aah ,epi/ol>io1 #c1 p4 #afc4 #aai ,correspondance1 p4 #aai4 #ahhg4 #abj ,j\rnal de ma vie intime4 #aba ,s\v5irs d',enfance et de ,jeunesse4 #abb ,amiel1 ,j\rnal ,intime1 ,g5eva1 #bnd ed41 #ahhi4 #abc ,clm5t1 ,musici5s clbres1 ,p>is1 #ahfh4 #abd ,w4 ,irv+1 ,life1 #ahhj4 #abe ,v]ga1 ,lazz>etti1c41 ,milan1 #ahhj4 #abf ,=bes ,w9sl[1 op4 cit41 p4 #abc4 #abg ,=bes ,w9sl[1 op4 cit41 p4 #abf4 #abh ,works1 vol4 xxvi4 p4 #hc4 #abi ,d5dy1 op4 cit41 p4 #da4 #acj ,correspondance1 vol4 ii4 lett] #i4 #aca ,de ,factis ,dictisque ,memorabilibus1 ,lib4 vi4 ,cap4 #i4 #acb ,t]tullian1 ,apologetica1 p4 #df4 ,b see ,a4 ,gellii ,noctes ,attic1 x4 p4 #ag4 #acc ,wi$]belebung des ,klassis*1 ,alt]t41 #ahhb4 #acd ,p\*et1 ,hi/oire des ,sci5ces ,naturelles dans le ,moy5 ,age1 #ahgj4 #ace ,masi1 ,la vita ed i tempi di ,alb]gati1 #ahhb4 #acf ,laura _h elev5 *ildr5 & ,petr>* himself two :5 he d$icat$ to h] #bid sonnets4 ,9 politics he turn$ f ,cola di ,ri5zi to 8 enemy ,colonna & f ,rob]t to ,*>les ,,iv4 7,famil1 xix4 #a4 p4 #cb74 ,he 0 too mu* occupi$ ) himself1 says ,p]r5s1 to be occupi$ ) 8 c\ntry4 #acg ,lettres ,g4 ,s&1 #ahhe4 #ach ,revue ,philosophique1 #ahhg1 p4 #fi4 #aci ,confessions d'un ,enfant du ,sicle1 pp4 #bej1 #bea4 #adj ,cottrau1 ,lettre d'un ,mlomane1 ,naples1 #ahhe4 #ada ,mat!w x4 #cd-cf2 ,luke xii4 #ea-ec4 #adb ,luke xii4 #di4 ,see ! ,greek text4 #adc ,luke xviii4 #bi-cj4 #add ,luke xiv4 #bf4 #ade ,mat!w x4 #cg1 xvi4 #bd2 ,luke v4 #bc4 #adf ,mat!w viii4 #ba2 ,luke v4 #bc4 #adg ,fior5t9o1 ,la ,musica1 ,rome1 #ahhd4 #adh ,l',uomo ,del9qu5te1 #ahhi4 #adi ,ma/riani1 ,sul ,g5io e la ,follia1 ,naples1 #ahha4 #aej ,tra un ,sig>o e l'altro1 p4 #aid4 #aea ,max4 du ,camp1 ,s\v5irs1 #ahhd4 #aeb ,s*ill+1 ,psy*iatr4 ,briefe41 p4 #dhh1 #ahfc4 #aec ,zimm]mann1 ,solitude4 #aed ,tagebu*1 #aghg1 ,b]ne4 #aee ,sket*es ( ,b$lam1 #ahbc4 #aef ,biographie1 by ,wasielewski1 ,dresd51 #aheh4 #aeg ,maxime du ,camp1 ,s\v5irs littraires1 #ahhg4 #aeh ,brunetire1 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #ahhg1 ,no4 #gjf4 ,revue ,bleue1 ,july1 #ahhg4 #aei ,maxime du ,camp1 ,s\v5irs littraires4 #afj 8,a une ,heure du ,mat910 9 ,petits ,pomes en ,prose4 #afa ,bufal9i1 ,vita di ,concato1 #ahhd4 #afb ,revue ,philosophique1 #ahhf4 #afc ,littr1 ,a4 ,comte et la ,phil4 ,posit41 #ahfc4 #afd ,w4 de ,fonvielle1 ,comm5t se font les ,miracles1 #ahgi4 #afe ,de ,vita propria1 *4 #de4 #aff ,byron said1 also1 t int]mitt5t fev]s came at la/ to be agreeable to him1 on acc\nt ( ! pleasant s5sation t foll[$ ! cessation ( pa94 #afg 8,"o day ,i ?\ght ,i he>d v sweet h>monies 9 a dream4 ,i awoke1 & ,i f\nd ,i _h resolv$ ! "q ( fev]s3 :y "s are le?al & o!rs n--a "q :i* _h tr\bl$ me = tw5ty-five ye>s0 7,de ,somniis1 c4 iv474 8,9 a dream !re came to me ! sugge/ion to write ?is book1 divid$ into exactly tw5ty-"o p>ts2 & ,i exp]i5c$ su* pleasure 9 my condition & 9 ! subtlety ( ^! reason+s z ,i _h nev] exp]i5c$ be=e0 7,de ,subtilitate1 lib4 xviii4 p4 #iae74 #afh 8,jewels 9 sleep are symbolical ( sons1 ( unexpect$ ?+s1 ( joy also2 because 9 ,italian gioire means #8to enjoy' 7,de ,somniis1 cap4 #ba2 ,de ,subtilitate1 p4 #cch74 #afi ,buttr9i1 ,girolamo ,c>dano1 ,savona1 #ahhd4 #agj ,b]tolotti 7,i ,te/am5ti di ,c>dano1 #ahhh7 has %[n t ?is leg5d has no f\ndation4 #aga 8,i %all live 9 ! mid/ ( my torm5ts1 & among ! c>es t are my j furies1 wild & w&]+2 ,i %all fe> d>k & solit>y %ades1 :i* w br+ be=e me my fir/ fault2 & ,i %all h 9 horror & disgu/ ! face ( ! sun :i* discov]$ my mis=tunes2 ,i %all fe> myself1 &1 = ev] flee+ f myself1 ,i %all nev] escape40 #agb ,brew/]'s ,memoirs ( ,sir ,i4 ,newton1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ajj4 #agc ,brew/]'s ,memoirs ( ,sir ,i4 ,newton1 vol4 ii4 p4 #id4 #agd ,dialogues1 i4 #age ,dialogues1 ii4 #agf ,bugeault1 tude sur l'tat m5tal de ,r\sseau1 #ahgf1 p4 #abc4 #agg ,revue ,philosophique1 #ahhc4 #agh ,s*urz1 ,l5aus ,w]ke1 vol4 i4 p4 #bge4 #agi ,kecskemetky1 ,s4 ,sz*nys /aatsmnn4 ,laufbahn1 c41 ,pe/h1 #ahff4 #ahj ,co/anzo1 ,follia anomale1 ,pal]mo1 #ahgf4 #aha ,gw9n]1 ,s*op5hau]s ,leb51 #ahgh2 ,ribot1 ,la ,philosophie de ,s*op5hau]1 #ahhe2 ,c>l von ,s$litz1 ,s*op5hau] vom ,m$iz9is*5 ,/&punkt1 ,dorpat1 #ahgb4 #ahb ,gw9n]1 p4 #bf4 #ahc ,memorabili51 ii4 p4 #ccb4 #ahd ,p>]ga1 ii4 p4 #ch4 #ahe ,p5si]o e ,meteore 9 ,biblioteca ,sci5tifica ,int]nazionale1 ,milan1 #ahgh2 ,azione degli ,a/ri e delle ,meteore sulla m5te ,umana1 ,milan1 #ahga4 #ahf ,quetelet1 ,physique ,sociale1 ,book iv4 *4 i4 #ahg ,mantegazza1 op4 cit4 #ahh ,e4 ,neville1 ,ma9e de ,biran1 ,sa ,vie1 c41 p4 #abi1 #ahed4 #ahi ,revue ,bleue1 #ahhh1 ,no4 #i4 #aij ,viaggio 9 ,sicilia1 vol4 vii4 #aia ,epi/ol>io1 #ahgh4 #aib ,nature1 ,nov4 #ahhc4 #aic ,rveill-,p>ise1 ,physiologie des hommes livrs aux travaux de l'esprit1 pp4 #ceb-cee4 #aid ,giussani1 ,vita1 c41 p4 #ahh4 #aie ,epi/ol>io1 p4 #cie4 #aif ,leb91 ,sur l'poque de la composition de la ,vita ,nuova1 p4 #bh4 #aig ,life & ,lett]s1 vol4 i4 p4 #ea4 #aih ,/opf]1 ,vie de ,/]ne1 ,p>is1 #ahgj4 #aii ,goe!1 ,aus ,me9em ,leb54 #bjj ,zanol9i1 ,ross9i1 #ahgf4 #bja ,clm5t1 ,les ,musici5s ,clbres1 ,p>is1 #ahgh4 #bjb ,alborghetti1 ,vita di ,donizetti1 #ahgf4 #bjc ,d',e/e1 ,memorie su ,canova1 #ahfd4 #bjd ,gotti1 ,vita di ,mi*elangelo1 ,flor5ce1 #ahgc4 #bje ,milanesi1 ,lett]e di ,mi*elangelo1 ,flor5ce1 #ahge4 #bjf ,amoretti1 ,memorie /ori*e sulla vita e gli /udi di ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,milan1 #ahgd4 #bjg ,w4 ,irv+1 ,columbus1 vol4 i4 p4 #hai2 ,roselly de ,lorque1 ,vie de ,colomb41 #aheg4 #bjh ,accord+ to ,sec*i 7,soleil1 #ahge7 ,s*e9] prec$$ ,galileo1 & 0 himself prec$$ by ,fabricio1 ?\gh ! discov]y ( ?is la/ 0 n kn[n until a lat] date4 #bji ,galilei1 ,op]e1 vol4 i4 p4 #fi4 #baj ,arago1 uvres1 #ahea4 #baa ,hf]1 op4 cit4 #bab ,h]s*el1 ,outl9es ( ,a/ronomy1 #ahgd4 #bac ,arago1 ,notices ,biographiques1 #ahee4 #bad ,atti1 ,della ,vita di ,malpighi1 #aggd4 #bae ,hf]1 ,hi/oire de la ,*imie1 #ahfi4 #baf ,briefe an ,s*ill]4 #bag ,gh]>di1 ,rapporti sui ,manoscritti di ,galvani1 #ahci4 #bah ,s*iap>elli1 ,intorno ,alcune ,lett]e in$ite di ,lagrange1 #ahgg4 #bai ,humboldt1 ,correspondance1 ,p>is1 #ahfh4 #bbj ,lett]s f ,humboldt to ,v>nhag54 #bba ,arago1 ,notices ,biographiques1 #ahee4 #bbb ,:ewell1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,inductive ,sci5ces1 #aheg4 #bbc ,n4 ,bian*i1 ,vita di ,matteucci1 ,flor5ce1 #ahgd4 #bbd ,! catalogue ( small planets has be5 drawn f ! ,annuaire du ,bureau des ,longitudes 7,p>is1 #ahgg-h74 ,! li/ ( comets has be5 tak5 f ,c>l's ,rep]torium d] ,comet5 ,a/ronomie 7,muni*1 #ahfd74 ,x beg9s ) ! comet discov]$ by ,hevelius 9 #afgb1 & ends ) t f\nd by ,donati on ! #bcrd ( ,july1 #ahfd2 ,gamb>t's comets1 already sep>ately enum]at$1 h be5 exclud$4 ,to keep ! conditions analog\s to ^? ( ! small planets1 all ! comets to :i* ,c>l does n assign a discov]]1 h be5 omitt$2 ?is includes su* z 7 expect$ f previ\s calculations or p]ceiv$ ) ! nak$ eye by ! g5]al population4 ,all ^? t 7 discov]$ simultane\sly by sev]al obs]v]s1 unkn[n to "o ano!r1 h1 h[ev]1 be5 includ$1 = x is n a "q ( priority1 b ( ! psy*ological mom5t ( ! discov]y4 ,?ree comets discov]$ 9 ! mon?s ( ,febru>y1 ,may1 & ,decemb]1 7 f\nd 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e2 !y mu/1 !re=e1 ) ref]5ce to season be regi/]$ z = ,augu/1 ,novemb]1 & ,june1 & h s be5 c\nt$4 #bbe ,atti1 ,della ,vita ed op]e di ,malpighi1 ,bologna1 #aggd4 #bbf ,hi/ory ( ,civilisation1 i4 #bbg tudes sur la ,selection1 c41 ,p>is1 #ahha4 #bbh ,biographie ,univ]selle des ,musici5s1 ,p>is1 #ahfh-hj4 #bbi ,hi/oire des ,musici5s ,clbres1 ,p>is1 #ahgh4 #bcj ,dizion>io dei ,pittori1 #aheh4 #bca ,naples #baf ,rome #abg ,v5ice #abd ,milan #ie ,bologna #ia ,flor5ce #gj ,lucca #cg ,p>ma #cd ,g5oa #cj ,tur9 #bg ,v]ona #bd ,brescia #bb ,mantua #ai ,mod5a #ai ,cremona #ag ,pal]mo #ag ,nov>a #ag ,b]gamo #af ,b>i #af ,f]r>a #ae ,padua #ae ,pisa #ac ,reggio #ab ,piac5za #aa ,si5a #aj ,rav5na #aj ,vic5za #aj ,p]ugia #i ,pes>o #i ,aless&ria #h ,treviso #h ,catania #g ,arezzo #f ,lecce #f ,como #e ,ancona #e ,ud9e #e ,mac]ata #e ,cas]ta #d ,livorno #c ,=l #c ,mess9a #c ,rovigo #c ,*ieti #c ,foggia #b ,cuneo #b ,pavia #b ,massa #b ,t]amo #b ,siracusa #b ,ascoli #b ,campobasso #b ,belluno #a ,catanz>o #a ,avell9o #a ,pot5za #a ,reggio-,calabria #a ,caltanisetta #a #bcb ,la ,scuola ,musicale di ,napoli1 #ahhc4 #bcc ,see my ,p5si]o e ,meteore1 #ahgb1 & ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 #ahhj1 p4 #aeg4 #bcd ,bologna #bfb ,flor5ce #beb ,v5ice #ach ,milan #abg ,rome #ajj ,g5oa #ajj ,naples #ie ,f]r>a #he ,v]ona #hc ,si5a #gc ,p]ugia #fh ,cremona #fe ,mod5a #fa ,pes>o #fa ,brescia #ej ,tur9 #df ,mess9a #dc ,padua #dj ,p>ma #ci ,vic5za #ci ,lucca #ch ,b]gamo #cg ,ud9e #cf ,arezzo #cc ,rav5na #cj ,reggio #bi ,pisa #bi ,treviso #bd ,ascoli #bc ,nov>a #bb ,pavia #bj ,mantua #ai ,=l #ai ,como #ag ,ancona #af ,aless&ria #ae ,belluno #ac ,mac]ata #ac ,piac5za #f ,cas]ta #f ,rovigo #e ,pal]mo #d ,sal]no #c ,lecce #c ,cuneo #c ,massa #c ,catania #b ,livorno #a ,aquila #a ,siracusa #a #bce ,! diff]5ce ) ref]5ce to pa9t]s is caus$ by ! num]ical weakness ( ,ud9e & ! sup]iority ( ,catania & ,pal]mo4 #bcf ,il ,c5sim5to dei ,poeti ,v]onesi1 ,dec4 #ca1 #ahha4 #bcg ,am]ican ,n]v\sness4 #bch ,see ,/]nb]g1 ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 vol4 x4 #ahhi1 p4 #chi4 #bci ,/atura degli ,italiani1 #ahgd2 ,della ,influ5za orografica nella ,/atura1 #ahgh4 #bdj tude sur la ,taille4 #bda ,dmographie de la ,france1 #ahgh4 #bdb ,inhabitants to ! squ>e kilomtre3-- ,se9e #cfcf4ef ,rhne #bbd4dj ,nord #bac4dj ,haut-,rh9 #abc4jj ,pas-de-,calais #ajh4fj ,loire #ajf4ch ,man*e #ajj4bj ,b\*es-du-,rhne #ib4bg ,l&es #cc4hj ,lozre #bg4ci ,hautes-,alpes #bc4dj ,basses-,alpes #ba4ij #bdc 8,les ,antiquits gypti5nes10 9 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 ,april1 #ahfe4 #bdd ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 vol4 viii4 fasc4 #c4 #bde ,libri1 ,hi/oire des ,ma?matiques1 vol4 iii4 #bdf ,de ,c&olle1 ,hi/oire des ,sci5ces1 #ahgc4 #bdg ,joseph ,jacobs1 8,! ,comp>ative ,di/ribution ( ,jewi% ,ability10 ,j\rnal ( ,an?ropological ,in/itute ( ,great ,brita91 #ahhf1 pp4 #cea-cgi4 #bdh ,gli ,israeliti di ,europa1 #ahgb4 #bdi ,ar*ivio di ,/ati/ica1 ,rome1 #ahhj4 #bej ,die ,v]breit1 d] ,bl9d1 c41 #ahgb4 #bea ,r5an 9 8 ,s\v5irs de ,jeunesse rem>ks t s9ce ,g]many has giv5 h]self up to milit>ism %e w\ld h no m5 ( g5ius1 if x 7 n = ! ,jews1 to :om %e %\ld be at lea/ grateful4 ,b he =gets ,haeckel1 ,vir*[1 & ,wagn]4 #beb ,"o case is kn[n 9 :i* p>5ts zeal\sly s\ght to educate & fav\r by e means poetic g5ius 9 _! son4 ,! outcome ( _! f]v5t ef=ts 0 ,*apela91 ! too fam\s s+] ( ! ,pucelle4 #bec ,h]$it>y ,g5ius1 #ahfh4 #bed ,l',hrdit ,psy*ologique1 #ahgh4 #bee ,biographie ,univ]selle des ,musici5s4 #bef ,ribot 9 8 ,l',hrdit ,psy*ologique ref]s to ,fr5* /ati/ics ( #ahfa accord+ to :i* 9 #ajjj lunatics ( ea* sex1 !re 0 h]$it>y influ5ce 9 #bfd m5 & 9 #bff wom54 #beg ,galton himself rem>ks t ( #ca great families ( lawy]s rais$ to ! pe]age be=e ! end ( ! reign ( ,george ,,iv41 twelve are ext9ct1 especially ^? :i* contract$ alliances ) heiresses4 ,out ( #dhg families admitt$ to citiz5%ip at ,b]ne f #aehc to #afed only #afh rema9$ 9 #aghc4 8,:5 a gr&ee ( ,spa9 is ann\nc$ we expect to see an abortion0 7,ribot1 ,de l',hrdit1 p4 #hbj74 ,! ,fr5* & ,italian nobility to-day has become = ! mo/ "p an in]t in/rum5t 9 ! h&s ( ! cl]gy4 ,& h[ _m ( ! sov]eigns ( ,europe yet pres]ve ^? ance/ral virtues to ! presum$ transmission ( :i* !y owe 9 l>ge "p _! ?rone & pre/ige8 #beh ,dante1 ,purgatorio1 canto vii4 #bei ,lucas1 ,de l',hrdit4 #bfj ,ribot1 ,l',hrdit ,psy*ologique4 #bfa ,dugdale1 ,! ,jukes4 #bfb ,acadmie des ,sci5ces1 #ahga4 ,five cases ( epilepsy1 & ( insanity1 two ( g5]al p>alysis1 "o ( idiocy & sev]al ( microcephaly 7 obs]v$ "u ^! circum/ances4 ,! microcephalic condition :i* s (t5 appe>s among ! h]$it>y results ( alcoholism may be und]/ood :5 we recall ! atrophies1 ! c]ebral scl]oses 7a k9d ( hi/ologic microcephaly7 :i* are s con/antly f\nd 9 ! drunk>d himself4 #bfc ,b]tolotti1 ,te/am5ti di ,c>dano1 #ahhb4 #bfd ,de ,vita ,propria4 #bfe ,famil ,,xiii4 #b1 ,,xxiii4 #ab4 #bff ,irel&1 ,! ,blot ^u ! ,bra91 #ahhe1 p4 #adg2 ,dj]9e1 ,l',hrdit dans les ,maladies1 #ahhf4 #bfg ,bild] aus me94 ,knab5zeit1 #ahcg4 #bfh ,memorie1 p4 #cda4 ,i4e41 8,! heads ( ! ,tap>elli are n 9 ! "r place40 ,tap>elli 0 a family "n ( ,d',azeglio4 #bfi ,s\v5irs d',enfance1 p4 #bj4 #bgj ,meyn]t1 ,jahresb]4 fr ,psy*iatr41 ,vi5na1 #ahhj4 #bga ,ribot1 ,l',hrdit ,psy*ologique1 p4 #aga4 #bgb ,! same k9d ( influ5ce may be trac$ among ! insane & deg5]ate4 ,a son ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 & ,madame de ,montespan1 conceiv$ dur+ a crisis ( remorse & grief1 at ! epo* ( ! ,jubilee1 0 call$ 8l'enfant du jubil10 on acc\nt ( 8 condition ( p]man5t melan*oly4 ,a man ( tal5t1 subject to attacks ( m5tal exaltation1 _h sev]al *ildr51 ( :om two1 conceiv$ dur+ ^! attacks1 7 insane4 ,dj]9e1 ,l',hrdit dans les ,maladies du ,sy/me ,n]veux1 #ahhf4 #bgc ,nature1 ,nov41 #ahhc4 #bgd ,physiologie du ,c]veau1 p4 #ba4 #bge ,j\rnal ( ,m5tal ,sci5ce1 #ahgb4 #bgf ,correspondance ,9dite1 ,p>is1 #ahgg4 #bgg ,revue ,sci5tifique1 ,april1 #ahhh4 #bgh ,ta9e1 ,les orig9es de la ,france ,contempora9e1 ,p>is #ahhe4 #bgi ,atlantic ,mon?ly1 #ahha4 #bhj 8,a cui natura non lo volle dire ,nol dirian mille ,atne e mille ,rome40 #bha ,e4 ,f\rni]1 ,le ,vieux-,neuf1 ,p>is1 #ahhg4 #bhb ,*4 ,nodi]1 ,les ,bas bleus1 #ahdf1 p4 #bag4 #bhc ,voyage en ,italie1 ,p>is1 #ahhj4 #bhd ,trlat1 ,re*]*es hi/oriques sur la folie1 p4 #ha4 ,p>is1 #ahci4 #bhe ,moreau1 ,psy*ologie morbide1 ,p>is1 #ahei4 #bhf ,m>c1 8,de la valeur des crits des alins02 ,j\rnal de mdec9e m5tale1 #ahfd4 #bhg ,leuret1 ,fragm5ts psy*ologiques sur la folie4 #bhh ,annales mdico-psy*ologiques1 tome iii4 p4 #ic1 #ahfd4 #bhi ,annales mdico-psy*ologiques1 #ahej1 p4 #dh2 ,p>*appe1 ,symptomatologie de la folie4 #bij ,tissot1 ,des n]fs et de leurs maladies1 p4 #acc4 #bia ,mdec9e de l'esprit1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cb4 #bib ,symptomotalogie de la folie4 #bic ,j4 ,frank1 ,pa?ologie int]ne2 ,manie fanta/ique4 #bid ,trait des maladies m5tales1 #aheh4 #bie ,revue ,philosophique1 #ahhh4 #bif ,esquiros1 ,p>is au dix-neuvime sicle--,les maisons de f\s1 tome ii4 p4 #afc4 #big ,see ,app5dix4 ,i regret t 9 ! ,engli% edition ( my "w x has n be5 f\nd possible to give a m copi\s selection f ! poems by ! insane :i* ,i h at my disposal4 ,= ^! ,i mu/ ref] ! read] to ! orig9al ,italian or to ! ,fr5* edition4 #bih ,see my ,l',uomo ,del9qu5te4 #bii ,les prisons de ,p>is1 #ahha4 #cjj ,di>io del ,manicomio di ,pes>o1 #ahgi4 #cja ,prescott1 ,conque/ ( ,p]u1 i4 #cjb ,lieut4-,col4 ,m>k ,wilks1 ,hi/orical ,sket* ( ! ,s\? ( ,india4 #cjc ,mungo ,p>k1 ,travels1 i4 #cjd ,ellis1 ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 vol4 iv4 p4 #dfb1 #ahcd4 #cje ,la ,p>anoia1 #ahhf4 #cjf ,ludwig ,,ii4 #cjg ,p4 ,regn>d1 ,les maladies pidmiques de l'esprit1 p4 #cgj4 #cjh ,regn>d1 ,les maladies1 c41 p4 #cij4 #cji ,quot$ by ,m4 ,luys1 ,actions rflexes du c]veau1 p4 #agj #caj ,revue ,philosophique1 #ahhh1 ,no4 #h4 #caa ,annales ,m$4 ,psy*41 #ahgf4 #cab ,regn>d has also t\*$ ^u ! subject1 b )\t go+ into x deeply1 9 8 ,sorcell]ie1 ,p>is1 #ahhg4 #cac ,gazzetta del ,manicomio di ,reggio1 #ahfg4 #cad ,o4 ,delepi]re1 ,hi/oire littraire des f\s1 ,p>is1 #ahfj4 #cae ,regn>d1 op4 cit4 #caf ,ruggi]i1 ,hi/oire du crucifiem5t opr sur sa propre p]sonne p> ,m4 ,lovat1 ,v5ice1 #ahjf4 #cag ,frig]io1 ,lett] ( ,novemb] #b1 #ahhg4 #cah ,di>io del ,manicomio di ,pes>o1 #ahgi4 #cai ,de ,r5zis1 ,l'op]a d'un pazzo1 ,rome1 #ahhg4 #cbj ,simon1 ,ann4 ,m$4 ,psy*41 #ahgf4 #cba ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 #ahhj4 #cbb ,/e9?al1 ,entwicklung d] ,s*rift1 #aheb4 #cbc ,bodd>t1 ,palography ( ,am]ica1 ,london1 #ahfe4 #cbd ,lombroso1 ,uomo bianco ed uomo di colore1 #ahga4 #cbe ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 #ahha1 fasc4 iii4 #cbf 8,un vel5o ho prep>ato ,due pugnali t5go 9 s5o3 ,que/o viv] disgraziato ,f9ir una volta alm5o ,t'am] f9o alla tomba ,e an*e morto t'am]4 ,la campana lam5tosa ,son] la morte mia1 ,ed allor tu udrai curiosa ,quella funebre armonia4 ,t'am]1 ecc4 ecc4 ,una lunga e me/a croce ,nella via v$rai pass>2 ,ed un prete sulla =ca ,mis]]e recit>4 ,t'am]1 ecc4 ecc40 8,i h prep>$ a poison2 ,i h two dagg]s 9 my bosom2 ?is unhappy life1 at lea/1 %all end "o day4 ,i w love !e to my grave1 & ev5 :5 dead1 ,i w love !e /ill4 8,! m\rnful bell %all s\nd = my dea?1 & ?\ %all li/5 wond]+ly to t fun]eal h>mony4--,i w love !e1 c4 8,a long & sad cross 7i4e41 procession7 ?\ %alt see pass+ along ! road1 & a prie/ /&+ by ! gall[s1 recit+ ! ,mis]]e4--,i w love !e1 c40 #cbg 8,p>anoia3 ,a ,/udy ( ! ,evolution ( ,sy/ematiz$ ,delusions ( ,gr&eur10 9 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,psy*ology1 ,may1 #ahhh1 & ,may1 #ahhi4 #cbh ,hc>t1 op4 cit4 #cbi ,magnan4 #ccj ,simon4 #cca ,delepi]re4 #ccb ,vas>i1 ,vite dei pittori celebri4 #ccc ,clm5t1 ,les musici5s clbres1 ,p>is1 #ahgh4 #ccd 8,voci alte e fio*e e suon di man con elle0 7,dante1 ,inf4 iii4 #bg47 #cce ,cato1 ,de ,re ,ru/ica4 #ccf ,essays1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #dja1 c4 #ccg ,my att5tion 0 call$ _m ye>s ago to ! frequ5t occurr5ce ( insanity among great musicians by ,dr4 ,arnaldo ,b>goni1 & aft]w>ds by ,ma/riani1 ( ,naples1 9 an excell5t article 9 ,roma1 #ahha4 #cch ,jasnot1 ,vrits positives1 #ahed4 #cci ,les f\s littraires1 p4 #ea4 #cdj ,see ,tre ,tribuni1 #ahhg4 #cda 8,always mi/ress or slave--a foe to ?9e own *ildr540 #cdb 8,il se tr\vait l des philosophes plus =ts que ,leibnitz1 mais s\rdsmuets de naissance1 ne p\vant produire que les ge/es de leurs ides et p\ss] des argum5ts in>ticuls2 des pe9tres t\rm5ts de faire gr&1 mais qui posai5t si s+ulirem5t un homme sur ses pi$s1 un arbre sur ses rac9es1 que toits leurs tableaux ressemblai5t des vues de tremblem5ts de t]re ou des intrieurs de paquebots un j\r de tempte4 ,des musici5s inv5teurs de clavi]s int]mdiaires1 des savants la faon du docteur ,hitis*1 de ces c]velles bric--brac1 o il y a de t\t mais o l'on ne tr\ve ri51 cause du dsordre1 de la p\ssire1 et aussi p>ceque t\s les objets sont casss1 incomplets1 incapables du mo9dre s]vice0 7,daudet1 ,jack74 #cdc ,delepi]re1 ,littrateur des f\s4 #cdd ,/acc> potessi i due concetti uniti ,di me ed empio4 ,io giu/o4 ,empio ,satana4 #cde ,delepi]re1 op4 cit4 #cdf 8,lve ce *ef d'ici1 je cra9s que ce *ef prive de *ef les mi5s p> un n\veau m*ef40 #cdg ,philomne/e1 ,les f\s littraires1 #ahha4 #cdh 8,h y ev] notic$10 writes ,daudet 7,jack1 ii4 #eh71 speak+ ( mattoids1 :om he call$ les rats1 8h[ ^! p seek ea* o!r 9 ,p>is1 h[ !y are attract$ to ea* o!r1 h[ !y gr\p !mselves ) _! grievances1 _! dem&s1 _! idle & b>r5 vanities8 ,:ile1 9 reality1 full ( mutual contempt1 !y =m a ,mutual ,admiration ,society1 outside :i* ! _w is a blank to !m40 #cdi 8,mais p>mi ces gr\pes tapageurs qui s'en allai5t frdonnant1 dclamant1 discutant encore1 p]sonne ne pr5ait g>de au froid s9i/re de la nuit ni au br\ill>d humide qui tombait4 ,a l'entre de l'av5ue1 on s'ap]ut que l'heure des omnibus tait passe4 ,t\s ces pauvres diables en prir5t bravem5t leur p>ti4 ,la *imre aux cailles d'or clairait et abrgeait leur r\te1 l'illusion leur t5ait *aud1 et rp&us dans ,p>is ds]t1 ils se t\rnai5t c\rageusem5t aux misres obscures de la vie4 8,l'art e/ un si gr& magici56 ,il cre un soleil qui luit p\r t\s comme l'autre1 et ceux qui s'en appro*5t1 mme les pauvres1 mme les laides1 mme les grotesques1 emport5t un peu de sa *aleur et de son rayonnem5t4 ,ce feu du ciel imprudemm5t ravi1 que les rats g>d5t au fond de leurs prunelles1 les r5d quelquefois r$\tables1 le plus s\v5t ridicules1 mais leur exi/5ce en reoit une srnit gr&iose1 un mpris du mal1 une grce s\ffrir que les autres misres ne connaiss5t pas0 7,daudet1 ,jack1 i4 p4 #c74 #cej 8,t\te une littrature e/ ne de mon ,insecte et de mon ,oiseau4--,l',am\r et la ,femme re/5t et re/]ont1 comme ayant deux bases1 l'une sci5tifique1 la nature mme1--l'autre morale1 le cur des citoy5s4444 8,j'ai df9i l'hi/oire une rsurrection4--,c'e/ le titre le plus appropri mon #d volumes4444 8,en #ahgj1 dans le sil5ce univ]sel1 seul1 je p>lai4 ,mon livre fait en #dj j\rs fut la seule df5se de la patrie44440 #cea ,he /udies1 z an important docum5t1 ! j\rnal ( ,l\is ,,xiv4's dige/ion1 & divides 8 reign into two p]iods--be=e & aft] ! fi/ula4 ,9 ! same way ,francis ,i4's reign is divid$ into ! p]iods be=e & aft] ! abscess4 ,conclusions ( ! foll[+ k9d ab\nd3-- 8,de t\te l'anci5ne mon>*ie1 il ne re/e la ,france qu'un nom1 ,h5ri ,,iv42 et deux *ansons ,gabrielle et ,m>lbor\gh40 #ceb ,pp4 #aai1 #abj1 #aba4 #cec ,sb>b>o1 e4g41 9 ! mid/ ( numb]less absurdities1 wrote3 8,! man :o feels no hatr$ = ! f\l & unju/ ?+s :i* cumb] our social life is ! false phantom ( a citiz51 a eunu* 9 he>t & m9d0 7,=*e1 #ba74 8,p>liam5t>y sy/ems d n "w well1 s9ce !y d n all[ ( ! be/ be+ at ! top1 & non5tities at ! bottom0 7,=*e1 #c74 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is borr[$ f ,ma*iavelli's ,decades4 8,if y call me a malcont5t10 he said to ! ,c\ncil ( ,public ,in/ruction1 8y d me hon\r3 progress is due to rebels & malcont5ts4 ,*ri/ ,himself 0 a rebel & an agitator40 #ced ,revue politique et littraire1 #ahhh1 ,no4 #a4 #cee ,we h se5 t a love ( symbolism is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( monomaniacs4 #cef ,m4 ,jules ,telli] has n inaptly call$ him1 9 ,victor ,hugo's /yle1 8l'homme-frisson40 #ceg ,responsibility 9 ,m5tal ,disease1 p4 #dg4 #ceh ,knutz51 ( ,s*leswig1 9 #afgd1 prea*$ t !re 0 nei!r ,god nor devil1 t prie/s & magi/rates 7 useless & p]nici\s1 t m>riage 0 unnecess>y1 t man end$ ) dea?1 & t e "o ought to be guid$ by 8 own inn] consci\sness ( "r4 ,= ?is reason he gave to 8 disciples ! "n ( ! ,consci5t>ii1 g>ni%+ 8 disc\rses ) grotesque quotations4 ,he w5t ab\t begg+ & prea*+ 9 /range g>m5ts4 ,x is n kn[n :at became ( him aft] #afgd4 ,8 writ+s are ,epi/ola amici ad amicum1 ,s*$iasma de lacrimis ,*ri/i1 c4 #cei ,responsibility1 p4 #ec4 #cfj ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #ahhj4 #cfa ,dubois1 ,p ( ,india1 p4 #cfj4 #cfb #a ,samuel xxi4 #ad1 #ae4 #cfc ,ibid41 xix4 #i1 #aj1 #bc4 #cfd ,ibid41 xix4 #bd4 #cfe ,b]brugg]1 ,exploration ,sci5tifique de l',algrie1 #ahee4 #cff ,we/]n ,b>b>y1 p4 #fj4 #cfg ,travels1 p4 #acc4 #cfh ,beck1 ,allegeme9e ,s*ild]ung des ,o?om4 ,rei*es41 p4 #agg4 #cfi ,ibid41 p4 #ebi4 #cgj ,ida ,pfeiff]1 ,voyage1 vols4 v41 vi4 #cga ,m$hur/1 ,/ate & ,prospects1 ,london1 #ahch1 p4 #ge4 #cgb ,cook1 ,voyages1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ai4 #cgc ,vol4 iv4 p4 #di4 #cgd ,d',orbigny1 ,l',homme ,amrica91 ii4 p4 #ib4 #cge ,mll]1 ,ges*i*te d] ,urreligion1 ,basle1 #ahec4 #cgf ,revue ,sci5tifique1 #ahhg4 #cgg ,see my ,tre ,tribuni1 #ahhg4 #cgh ,idel]1 ,v]su* e9] ,!orie des ,wahns9nes1 p4 #bcf 7#ahdb74 #cgi ,heck]1 ,tanzmanie1 ,b]l91 #ahcd1 p4 #abj4 ,traces exi/ ev5 to-day1 z at ,e*t]na*1 9 ,luxemb\rg4 #chj ,p5si]o e ,meteore1 #ahgh1 p4 #abi4 #cha ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 #ahhj1 ,fasc4 ii4 #chb ,nasse1 ,zeits*rift1 #ahad1 i4 p4 #bee4 #chc ,v]su*1 i4 p4 #bgd4 #chd ,sw$5borg1 by ,m4 de ,beaumont-,vassy1 #ahdb2 ,mattei1 ,em4 de ,sw$5borg1 sa vie1 #ahfc4 #che ,mayor1 ,madame de ,krd5]1 ,tur91 #ahhd4 #chf ,see ,macaulay1 ,hi/ory1 vol4 ii4 #chg ,bonghi1 ,vita di ,s4 ,f4 d',assisi1 #ahhe4 #chh ,bonghi4 #chi ,ar*iv fr ,psy*iatrie1 #ahha4 #cij ,vill>i1 ,vita di ,savon>ola1 pp4 #aa1 #cjd4 #cia ,de ,v]itate ,prophetica1 #adig4 #cib ,vill>i1 p4 #djf4 #cic ,vill>i1 ii4 p4 #djh4 #cid ,see ,p]r5s1 ,e4 ,m>cel1 #ahhj2 ,dmocratie en ,france dans le ,moy5 ,age1 #ahge4 #cie ,lett] to ,*>les ,,iv4 ,docum5t #cc 9 ,pap5cordt4 #cif 8,invidia e fuoco40 ,?us ! anonym\s hi/orian1 & ,zeffir9o ,re4 ,muratori reads juoco1 8gam+10 b n ev5 ?us c ! s5t5ce be expla9$2 = x 0 c]ta9ly o!r vices ?an envy & gambl+ t 7 consum+ ! nobility ( ^? days4 #cig ,ev5 aft] ! fir/ plbiscite1 ,/efano ,colonna1 9 oppos+ him1 said1 8,if ?is madman makes me angry1 ,i w h him ?r[n f ! ,capitol0 7p4 #cdi74 #cih ,see ,pap5cordt1 ,cola di ,ri5zi1 #ahdd2 ,gregorovius1 ,ges*i*te d] ,/adt ,rom1 vi4 p4 #bfg4 #cii ,pap5cordt4 #djj ,life1 i4 #cb4 #dja ,ibid41 i4 #ag4 #djb ,pap5cordt1 doc4 #hc4 #djc ,see lett] to ,fra ,mi*ele4 #djd ,hoxemio1 ,de actis pontif41 vols4 ii4 & iii4 #dje ,muratori1 ,cronaca ,e/5se1 xviii4 p4 #dji4 #djf ,*ronaca1 p4 #adj4 #djg ,book x4 #djh ,gregorovius1 vol4 vi4 p4 #bid4 #dji 8,he said t !y _h bewit*$ him 9 prison0 7,anonimo74 #daj ,ev5 )9 a few mon?s f 8 fir/ assumption ( ! tribunate he became 8addict$ to ri* food1 & began to multiply supp]s1 banquets1 & revels ( div]s meats & w9es4 ,ab\t ! end ( ,decemb] he began to gr[ /\t & ruddy1 & eat ) a bett] appetite0 7,anonimo1 p4 #ib74 #daa ,gaye1 ,c>teggio in$ito d'arti/i1 ,flor5ce1 #ahci2 ,hoxemio1 ,qui ,ge/a ,pontificum1 c41 c41 ,leodii1 #ahbb1 ii4 pp4 #bgb-ead2 ,pap5cordt1 ,cola di ,ri5zi1 ,hamburg1 #ahdg2 ,hobh\se1 ,hi/oric ,illu/rations ( ,*ilde ,h>old1 #ahah2 ,de ,sade1 ,mmoires de ,ptr>que1 iii4 #dab ,ev5 9 ! autograph ,,mss4 we f9d cotidie = quotidie2 ,capitalo = ,capitolis2 patrabantur = p]petrabantur2 sp]av]im = sprev]im2 mi*i = mihi4 ,i h already not$ ! /range blund] ( expla9+ ! ,pomrium--! di/rict betwe5 ! inn] & out] walls ( ,rome--by 8! g>d5 ( ,italy40 ,all ?is indicates a s*ol>%ip :i* 0 nei!r v full nor v accurate4 ,z to 8 caligraphy1 !re is no?+ p>ticul> to rem>k4 #dac ,among 8 vag>ies1 we h already not$ t ( cr[n+ himself ) sev5 cr[ns4 ,9 8 seals !re 7 sev5 />s & sev5 rays1 :i*1 "u ! second ,tribunate1 became eight4 #dad ,monomaniacs :ile rema9+ con/ant to a fix$ errone\s idea1 v>y1 to a degree :i* am\nts to contradiction1 9 ! accessory details4 ,x is ?us t ,i expla9 ! fact t1 9 8 second tribunate he claim$ to be ! son1 n ( ! emp]or1 b ( a ba/>d ( 84 ,!re has be5 f\nd1 ne> ! ,ponte ,s5atorio1 9 excavat+ ! ru9s ( a build+1 re/or$ app>5tly by ,ri5zi1 ?is inscription dictat$ by him--accord+ to ,gabr9i--9 ord] to publi% to ! _w 8 disgraceful delusion3 8,nicolaus1 ,tribunus1 ,sev]us1 ,clem5s1 ,laur5tii1 ,teutonici filius1 ,gabr9ius1 ,romae ,s5ator10 ) a timid allusion to a ,g]man1 :o 0 n ,h5ry1 b an illegitimate son ( 8 7,gabr9i1 ,oss]vazioni /orico-criti*e sulla ,vita di ,ri5zi1 #agjf1 p4 #if74 #dae ,anonimo1 p4 #ib4 #daf ,see = o!r pro(s my ,tre ,tribuni1 #ahhg4 #dag ,p4 ,c4 ,falletti1 ,del c>att]e di ,fra ,tommaso ,campanella1 ,tur91 #ahhi2 ,rivi/a ,/orica ,italiana1 vol4 vi4 fasciculo #b2 ,amabile1 ,fra ,t4 ,campanella e la sua congiura1 ,naples1 #ahhb2 ,fra ,t4 ,c4 nei ,ca/elli di ,napoli1 c41 vol4 ii42 ,fra ,t4 ,pignatelli e la sua congiura1 #ahhg2 ,b]ti1 ,lett]e in$ite di ,t4 ,campanella1 #ahgh2 ,idem1 ,nuovi docum5ti su ,campanella1 #ahha4 #dah ,abb ,sagli]1 ,vie de ,sa9t ,jean de ,dios2 ,m4 du,camp1 ,la ,*>it ,p>is1 #ahhe4 #dai ,x is a curi\s po9t1 t all ^! sa9ts 7,lazz>etti1 ,loyola1 c47 began by lead+ a wild life4 #dbj ,maxime du ,camp1 ,s\v5irs ,littraires1 #ahhb 7#bnd ed47 #dba ,see ! pap] on ,david ,lazz>etti1 by ,nocito & ,lombroso1 9 ! ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 #ahha1 vol4 i4 fasc4 ii4 iii42 ,v]ga1 ,lazz>etti e la pazzia s5soria1 ,milan1 #ahhj2 ,c>avaggio1 ,in*ie/a e ,relazione su ,arcidosso1 #ahgh1 ,gazzetta ,ufficiale1 = ,octob] #a1 ,no4 #cba4 #dbb ,signes physiques des manies raisonnantes1 #ahgf4 #dbc ,v]ga1 ,lazz>etti1 #ahhj4 #dbd ,at ,pes>o ,i _h "u my c>e sev]al nuns f ,roman conv5ts1 ^: language ,i nev] he>d surpass$ 9 obsc5e blasphemy4 ,i h also att5d$ exce$+ly dev\t ,jews1 ^: fir/ symptom 0 ! wi% to be baptis$1 & :o1 imm$iately aft] _! recov]y1 became m or?odox ?an be=e4 #dbe ,deposition ( ! witness ,vi*i4 #dbf ,8 fir/ arre/ took place 9 ! isl& ( ,monte ,cri/o1 = prea*+ s$ition among ! fi%]m54 ,!nce1 he 0 transf]r$ to ,orbetello 7see ,v]ga1 ,su ,lazz>etti e la follia s5soria1 #ahhj74 #dbg ,nocito & ,lombroso1 ,davide ,lazz>etti 7,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 #ahhj1 ii4 ,tur974 ,9 ?is article are detail$ ! causes ( ! error into :i* ! exp]ts fell--an error :i* co/ ! c\ntry an enorm\s exp5diture & sev]al human lives4 #dbh ,lo ,/atute ,civile del ,regno ,pontificio 9 ,italia4 #dbi ,see ,lombroso1 ,rem>ks on ! ,passanante ,trial1 #ahgf1 pp4 #af1 #ag4 #dcj ,esquirol m5tions a madwoman :o said to him1 8,i h n ! c\rage to kill myself2 ,i mu/ kill "s "o else1 s t ,i c die40 ,%e attempt$ ! life ( h] daught]4 #dca ,9 spite ( all ?is1 six ,italian m5tal speciali/s h decl>$ ,passanante free f all suspicion ( insanity2 & he is /ill conf9$ 9 a convict prison4 #dcb ,see1 = fur!r details1 ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 vol4 iv4 #dcc ,las ,neurosis de los ,hombres celebres en la ,hi/oria ,arg5t9a1 by ,jos ,m>ia ,ramon ,mejia1 ,bu5os ,ayres1 #ahgh4 #dcd ,de ,vita ,propria4 #dce ,s*urz1 ii4 #dcf ,ibid41 p4 #bhc4 #dcg ,janu>y1 #agfe4 #dch ,( #de insane writ]s ref]r$ to by ,philomne/e 7op4 cit47 !re 7--#ae :o devot$ !mselves to poetry1 #ab to !ology1 #e to prophecy1 #c to autobiography1 #b to ma!matics1 #b to m5tal pa?ology1 #b to politics4 ,poetry pr$om9ates = ! reason above giv51 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 !ology1 philosophy1 & ! l are m prom95t 9 ! mattoids4 #dci ,page #bjj4 #ddj ,he decl>es t musk rem9ds him ( sc>let & gold1 & describes 8p]fumes :i* h ! smell ( infants' fle%1 or ( ! dawn10 c41 c4 #dda ,manso1 ,vita1 p4 #bdi4 #ddb ,du ,v91 i4 #ahhj4 #ddc ,s*urz1 i4 #cbh4 #ddd ,kreisl] is1 l himself1 full ( /range ideals1 always at w> ) reality1 & ends by becom+ insane4 #dde 8,francesco1 inf]ma1 entro le membra inf]me ,ho l'anima40 #ddf ,epi/ol>io1 iii4 #a4 #ddg 8,mad ,nat ,lee10 :o 0 = a long "t an inmate ( ,b$lam1 m9utely describes ! insanity ( g5ius 9 8 poems2 e4g41 9 ,cs> ,borgia3-- 8,l a poor lunatic t makes 8 moan1 ,&1 = a :ile1 beguiles 8 look]s-on1 ,he reasons well4 ,8 eyes _! wildness lose1 ,he v[s 8 keep]s 8 wrong$ s5se abuse1 ,b if y hit ! cause t hurts 8 bra91 ,!n 8 tee? gna%1 he foams1 he %akes 8 *a940 ,see ,w9sl[1 ,obscure ,diseases ( ! ,bra91 p4 #baj1 ,london1 #ahfc4 ,see also ! *apt] 8,on ! ,art ( ,insanity10 = pro(s ( a l t5d5cy on ! "p ( insane pa9t]s4 #ddh 8,vi son dei giorni *e il mio cor vi5 m5o ,e il fango mi conqui/a40 #ddi 8,v5ga l'obbrobrio--dell'uomo sobrio2 ,v5ga il disprezzo del g5]e umano2 ,v5ga l'inf]no--del ,padre ,et]no2 ,vi sc5d] col mio bic*i]e 9 mano40 #dej ,see ,dil!y1 ,di*t]is*e ,e9bildungskraft und ,wahns9n1 ,leipzig1 #ahhf4 #dea ,lett] f ,edmond de ,gonc\rt to ,emile ,zola 7,lettres de ,jules de ,gonc\rt1 ,p>is1 #ahhe74 #deb ,dj]9e1 ,de l',hrdit dans les ,maladies1 #ahhf2 ,ribot1 ,de l',hrdit1 #ahgh2 ,irel&1 ,! ,blot ^u ! ,bra91 #ahhe4 #dec ,see ,"p ,,ii41 pp4 #abf-acb4 ,i mu/ rectify a mi/ake ,i h made 9 n assign+ suffici5t importance to ! influ5ce ( race 9 ,france4 ,9 fact1 9 revis+ my /udies on a l>ge scale1 ,i f9d t ! dep>tm5ts peopl$ by ! ,belgio-,g]manic race yield ! maximum proportion ( g5iuses z #dj p] c5t41 :ile ! ,celtic dep>tm5ts yield$ only #ace p] c5t41 & ! ,ib]ian #bj p] c5t4 #ded ,t4 ,gauti]1 accord+ to ! ,gonc\rts1 (t5 decl>$ t he c\ld n--on acc\nt ( 8 y\?--conv9ce himself t he 0 really ! fa!r ( 8 daught] 7,j\rnal des ,gonc\rt1 #ahhh74 8,la ,fonta9e 0 n f> remov$ f a bad man10 says ,b\rget4 8,:at are we to ?9k ( a husb& :o des]ts 8 "y wife & 8 *ild1 )\t any motive :atev]80 ,/5dhal 7,beyle7 hat$ 8 fa!r & 0 hat$ by him2 he always decl>$ 8 inv9cible repugnance t[>ds compulsory family affection 7,b\rget1 ,essais de ,psy*ologie1 p4 #caj74 8,i consecrat$ myself to grief = h]10 wrote ,*ateaubri& ( ,paul9e de ,baumont4 8 444 ,%e _h n be5 dead six mon?s1 :5 h] place 0 fill$ 9 my he>t0 7,ibid474 #dee ,revue ,littraire1 ,aug4 #ae1 #ahhg1 ,no4 #c4 #def ,lombroso1 ,delitti politici1 #ahij4 #deg ,correspondance1 #ahhi1 p4 #ech4 #deh ,fe]i1 ,nuova ,antologia1 #ahhi4 #dei ,see ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 vol4 ii42 ,l',uomo ,del9qu5te1 "p iii4 #dfj ,encphale1 ,no4 #e1 #ahhg4 #dfa ,see ! table 9 ,dj]9e1 op4 cit4 #dfb ,mahomet _h a /range fondness = 8 monkey2 ,ri*elieu = 8 squirrel2 ,crbillon1 ,helvetius1 ,b5?am1 ,ersk9e1 = cats--! latt] also = a lee*4 ,s*op5hau] 0 v fond ( dogs1 & nam$ !m 8 heirs2 & ,byron _h a regul> m5ag]ie ( t5 horses1 eight dogs1 ?ree monkeys1 five cats1 five peacocks1 an eagle1 & a be>4 ,alfi]i _h a passion = horses4 7,smiles1 op4 cit47 #dfc ,le ,epilessie1 p4 #ai1 ,tur91 #ahhj4 #dfd ,%5/one1 ,d>w91 ,swift1 & ,walt] ,scott 7 subject to gidd9ess 7,smiles74 #dfe ,see ,l',uomo ,del9qu5te1 "p iii4 p4 #fbc4 #dff 8,!re is a fatality10 says ,gonc\rt1 89 ! fir/ *ance :i* sugge/s y\r idea4 ,!n !re is an unkn[n =ce1 a sup]ior w1 a sort ( necessity ( writ+ :i* comm& y\r "w & guide y\r p52 s mu* s1 t sometimes ! book :i* leaves y\r h&s does n seem to h come out ( y\rself2 x a/oni%es y1 l some?+ :i* 0 9 y1 & ( :i* y 7 unconsci\s4 ,t is ! impression :i* ,sur ,philomne gives me0 7,j\rnal des ,gonc\rt1 ,p>is1 #ahhh74 ,ev5 ,buffon1 :o _h said t inv5tion dep5ds on pati5ce1 adds1 8,"o mu/ look at "o's subject = a long "t2 !n x gradually unfolds & develops itself2 y feel a slight electric %ock /rike y\r head & at ! same "t seize y at ! he>t2 t is ! mom5t ( g5ius40 #dfg ,evid5tly ! au?or himself4 #dfh ,do/oeffsky1 ,besi1 ,p>is4 #dfi ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 ix4 #a41 p4 #hi4 #dgj ,ta9e1 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes--,dec4 #ahhf1 & ,jan4 #ahhg4 #dga ,r5an1 9 ,les ,aptres4 #dgb ,r5an4 #dgc ,tonn9i1 ,epilessie1 #ahhf2 ,ar*ivio di ,psi*iatria1 #ahhf4 #dgd ,les ,hy/riques1 ,p>is1 #ahhc4 #dge ,v9son1 ,les religions actuelles1 #ahhd2 ,luke ii4 #di2 ,matt4 xii4 #dh2 ,m>k iii4 #cc4 #dgf ,anfosso1 ,la ,lg5de religieuse au moy5-ge1 #ahhg4 #dgg ,on altruism 9 moral insanity & epilepsy1 see ,l',uomo ,del9qu5te1 pp4 #eef1 #eeg4 ,we h se5 ,/4 ,francis love ev5 ! />s1 ! wat]1 ! fire1 c41 &--ab&on 8 family6 #dgh ,lombroso1 ,/udii sull'ipnotismo1 #crd ed42 ,azam1 ,hypnotisme1 ,d\ble ,consci5ce2 ,beaunis1 ,le somnambulisme provoqu1 ,la sugge/ion m5tale2 ,drs4 ,h4 ,b\rru & ,p4 ,burot1 ,dugay1 ,ri*et1 ,janet1 ,revue ,philosophique1 #ahhd-hi2 ,krafft-,eb+1 ,ueb] d5 ,hypnotismus1 #ahhi2 ,j5drassik1 ,ueb] die ,sugge/ion1 #ahhg2 ,b9et & ,f]1 ,la ,pol>isation1 #ahhe2 ,ibid41 ,le magntisme animal2 ,be>d1 ,nature & ,ph5om5a ( ,trance1 ,new ,york1 #ahhj2 ,lombroso & ,ottol5ghi1 ,nuovi ,/udii sull'ipnotismo1 #ahij1 & ,sulla ,transmissione del ,p5si]o1 #ahia4 #dgi ,revue ,littraire1 #ahhg4 #dhj ,mi*elangelo ,buon>roti2 ,epi/ol>io1 publicato da ,g4 ,milanese4 #ahhh4 #dha ,mi*elangelo ,buon>roti1 di ,f4 ,p>lagreco1 #ahhh4 #dhb ,life & ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,d>w91 #ahhh4 #dhc ,life & ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,d>w91 vol4 i4 p4 #adi4 #dhd ,lett]s1 vol4 i4 #dhe ,quot$ by ,p>ant4 ,regn>d1 ,sorcell]ie1 #ahhg4 #dhf ,regn>d1 ,sorcell]ie1 #ahhg4 #dhg ,ibid4