,transcrib]'s ,note  ,italic text is    
m>k$ ) und]scores1 bold text ) tildes4  
,,jacqu>d ,,ma*9es                      
,,in/ruction ,,pap]                ,h4  
,william ,nelson       ,head ( ,dep>tm5t
 ( ,weav+          ,l[ell ,textile      
,s*ool      ,,am]ican ,,s*ool ,,(       
,,correspond5ce     ,,*icago            
,,ill9ois                 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4   
,copyright #aiji by    ,am]ican ,s*ool (
 ,correspond5ce    ,ent]$ at ,/ation]s' 
,hall1 ,london           ,all ,rights   
,res]v$       ,illu/ration3 ,,cross     
,,bord] ,,d\ble-,,lift ,,jacqu>d ,,ma*9e
       ,?omas ,halton's ,sons           
,,jacqu>d ,,ma*9es   ,! t]m ,jacqu>d    
,weav+ may be appli$ to all h>ness weav+
 t is above ! range ( h>ness %afts1 s t 
a jacqu>d ma*9e is simply a %$d+ motion 
:]eby a l>ge v>iety ( %$s may be =m$4 ,!
 great] ! numb] ( lift+ hooks conta9$ 9 
a ma*9e1 ! great] w be ! range ( patt]ns
 t may be wov54 ,jacqu>d ma*9es range f 
#ajj to #bfjj hooks4  ,s9ce its         
introduction ! jacqu>d ma*9e has        

und]gone _m *anges 9 reg>d to ! me?ods (
 op]at+ ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! ma*9e1 b !   
pr9ciples rema9 ! same4  ,jacqu>d ma*9es
 may be class$ "u f\r heads1 z foll[s3  
,fir/1 ,s+le ,action ,ma*9es1 mean+ s+le
 cyl9d] ma*9es2 second1 ,d\ble-,lift    
,s+le ,cyl9d] ,ma*9es2 ?ird1 ,d\ble     
,action ,ma*9es1 mean+ d\ble-lift & two 
cyl9d]s2 & f\r?1 ,rise & ,fall ,ma*9es1 
:i* h a close-%$ motion4 ,!re are also  
special ma*9es4  ,:5 speak+ ( a jacqu>d1
 all ! p>ts compris+ ! ma*9e & !        
h>nesses are includ$4 ,^! may be        
classifi$ z foll[s3  7a7 ,a numb] ( wire
 hooks plac$ v]tically 9 ! frame ( !    
ma*9e4  7b7 ,a numb] ( wire ne$les plac$
 horizontally betwe5 ! wire hooks4  7c7 
,a numb] ( spr+s at "o end ( ! ne$les4  
7d7 ,tail cords or neck b&s atta*$ to ! 
bottom ( ! wire hooks4  7e7 ,h>ness     
?reads :i* are atta*$ to a c\pl+ t      
passes ?r\gh ! comb] bo>d4  7f7 ,!      
c\pl+1 :i* is usually compos$ ( ?ree or 
f\r p>ts z foll[s3  ,a l+o1 usually made
 ( v>i\s weights ( wire & :i* is at !   

extreme end ( ! c\pl+2 a d\ble ?read1   
commonly t]m$ a hang]1 :i* atta*es ! l+o
 to a mail eye2 & ! mail eye1 ?r\gh :i* 
! w>p y>n is pass$4 ,:5 !re are f\r     
p>ts1 a d\ble ?read t]m$ ! mid-piece or 
sleep] is atta*$ to ! top ( ! eyelet &  
is !n fix$ to ! h>ness ?reads m5tion$ at
 e4  7g7 ,! cyl9d] & its work+ p>ts4    
7h7 ,! griffe lev]s4  7i7 ,! griffe4    
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,hooks ,re/+ on 
,p]=at$ ,bo>d4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4   
#b4 ,flat ,hooks4  ,hooks4 ,a           
description ( ! great v>iety ( hooks &  
ne$les :i* h be5 us$ & :i* comb9e       
diff]5t ideas z to _! relative values & 
adaption = ! v>i\s ma*9es 9 :i* !y 7 or 
are us$1 w be bo? int]e/+ & in/ructive4 
,9 ! old jacqu>d ma*9e ! hooks re/$ on a
 p]=at$ bo>d1 ?r\gh :i* ! neck cord     
pass$1 & ! bottom ( ! hook 0 b5t up ab\t
 five in*es1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,b>s 7   
pass$ ?r\gh ! turn$ up portion1 z %[n 9 
! illu/ration1 to prev5t ! hooks f      
turn+4 ,! b>s =m$ a frame :i* 0 lift$ :5
 ! griffe 0 rais$4  ,! next hook1 z %[n 

9 ,fig4 #b1 0 flat4 ,?is also re/$ on a 
p]=at$ bo>d1 &1 to assi/ 9 keep+ ! hook 
9 position1 ! ne$le 0 twi/$ ar\nd !     
hook4 ,?is k9d ( hook & ne$le requir$   
too mu* "t & labor :5 "o _h to be       
replac$4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4     
,hook ,sometimes ,us$ on ,fr5* ,ma*9es4 
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4 ,common ,jacqu>d
 ,hook4  ,! illu/ration1 ,fig4 #c1 %[s !
 next =m ( hook t 0 us$1 & :i* is us$ at
 ! pres5t "t 9 _m ,fr5* ma*9es4 ,?is    
also re/$ on a p]=at$ bo>d4 ,! *ief     
object ( ?is hook 0 to remove !         
necessity ( hav+ spr+s to =ce back !    
ne$les4 ,at ! po9t m>k$ ,a1 a rod pass$ 
?r\gh ! hooks f "o side ( ! ma*9e to !  
o!r1 :i* kept ! hooks q firm4 ,ne> ! top
 ( ! hook at positions ,b & ,b1 two m   
rods 7 plac$1 "o be+ at ! back ( ! hook 
& ! o!r at ! front1 ! bottom ( ! hook   
be+ held firmly1 :ile ! rod ,b press+   
aga9/ ! back portion ( ! hook caus$ a   
c]ta9 am\nt ( spr+4  ,! rod ,b 0 to     
prev5t ! hook f sw++ "u ! blades ( !    
griffe :5 ! latt] 0 desc5d+4 ,! ne$les  

us$ ) ?is hook _h an elb[ :i* press$    
aga9/ ! front ( ! hook z %[n at ,c4     
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4 ,%[+ ,deep      
,griffe ,blades4  ,:at we %all t]m !    
ord9>y %ap$ hook1 b :i* =m]ly 0 mu*     
?ick]1 0 next us$4 ,?is is illu/rat$ 9  
,fig4 #d4 ,! l[] portion ( ^! hooks     
passes ?r\gh a grate1 ea* hook pass+    
?r\gh a s+le slot4 ,:5 fir/ us$1 ^!     
hooks 7 (t5 b5t or cr[n$ "u ! griffe z x
 desc5d$4 ,9 "s cases ! tr\ble 0 due to 
! wire f :i* ! hook 0 made1 b m (t5 x 0 
due to !re be+ too great a di/ance      
betwe5 ! po9t :]e ! ne$le 0 9 contact ) 
! hook1 & ! griffe1 caus+ ! hook to sw+ 
or vibrate4 ,to ov]come ?is defect1 deep
 griffe blades 7%[n 9 ,fig4 #e7 7       
introduc$4  ,! use ( ^! deep blades made
 x difficult = ! fix] to replace brok5  
hooks1 9 addition to add+ weight to !   
ma*9e1 s ano!r *ange 0 made1 deep &     
%all[ blades be+ fix$ alt]nately2 us+   
hooks %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,9 ?is arrangem5t 
! long hooks _h a t5d5cy to sw+ back "u 
! %ort blade ow+ to ! great l5g? ( !    

hook1 :5 ! loom 0 run at a high spe$4   
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4 ,alt]nate       
,arrangem5t ( ,griffe ,blades4  ,! hook 
illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #g 0 !n introduc$4 ,x 
w be not$ ! wire ext5ds "s di/ance      
beyond ! po9t :5 ! wire 0 b5t to cat* on
 ! blade ( ! griffe4 ,:ile !y 7 new1 ^! 
hooks ov]came ! difficulty to a c]ta9   
ext5t1 b z soon z !y became worn1 ! top 
portion ( ! wire w\ld b5d & break1 fall+
 into ! ma*9e4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4   
#g4 ,%[+ ,hook ,ext5d+ ,above ,griffe4  
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4 ,hooks ,us$ at !
 ,pres5t ,"t4  ,9 mo/ ( ! jacqu>d ma*9es
 us$ at ! pres5t "t1 ! griffe has be5   
l[]$ to )9 approximately "o in* ( ! top 
( ! ne$les & ! hooks h be5 made ( /rong]
 mat]ial 7%[n 9 ,fig4 #h71 enabl+ a m   
compact ma*9e to be made4     ,,s+le    
,,action ,,ma*9e     ,illu/ration3 ,fig4
 #i4 ,s+le ,action ,jacqu>d ,ma*9e4  ,! 
illu/ration1 ,fig4 #i1 %[s a jacqu>d    
kn[n z ! ,s+le ,action ,ma*9e4 ,! *ief  
feature ( ?is ma*9e is t ! same griffe  
lifts ! hooks = e %$1 s ! griffe mu/    

desc5d be=e ! next %$ c be lift$4 ,?is  
all[s all ! y>n to be lift$ f ! bottom  
%$4 ,! s+le action ma*9e is conv5i5t &  
well adapt$ to "w :5 a high spe$ is n   
requir$2 n9ety to "o hundr$ ?irty picks 
p] m9ute be+ ! mo/ suitable spe$s4  ,9 !
 silk indu/ry ! s+le action ma*9e is    
ext5sively us$ z !re is no dang] ( !    
c>ds becom+ cross$4 ,?is is a v valuable
 feature z wrong picks are (t5 plac$ 9 !
 clo? by a d\ble cyl9d] ma*9e ?r\gh !   
skipp+ ( ! c>ds4  ,con/ruction4 ,! s+le 
action is ! orig9al idea & is ! simple/ 
ma*9e4 ,fig4 #aj %[s a sectional view ( 
a #djj-;hook s+le ma*9e4 ,! mean+ ( !   
t]m #djj-;hook is z foll[s3 ,!re are f\r
 hundr$ hooks & f\r hundr$ ne$les 9 !   
ma*9e :i* are 9 r[s ( eight hooks &     
eight ne$les4 ,x also means t !re are   
f\r hundr$ h>ness ?reads to "o repeat ( 
! maximum patt]n t c be wov5 by ! ma*9e4
 ,ne>ly all ma*9es h a few extra hooks  
7f #af to #bf7 :i* are (t5 class$ ) !   
regul> numb] ( hooks1 b are *iefly us$ =
 extra "w1 su* z selv$ge1 extra         

h>nesses1 etc4 ,a patt]n ( less ?an f\r 
hundr$ to a repeat c be wov51 by ca/+   
out "s ( ! hooks4  ,ref]r+ to ,fig4 #aj1
 ,b is ! ne$le bo>d or plate1 ?r\gh :i* 
! po9ts ( ! ne$les ,e protrude          
?ree-eigh?s or "o-half in*4 ,c is !     
griffe :i* is compos$ ( eight blades2 ,h
 is ! spr+ box1 conta9+ f\r hundr$ brass
 spr+s :i* are plac$ aga9/ ! back or    
loop ends ( ! ne$les1 "o spr+ = ea*     
ne$le4 ,g is ! grate ?r\gh :i* ! hooks  
,f pass4  ,ne$le ,plate4 ,9 "s cases !  
ne$le plate is made ( wood & 9 o!rs x is
 made ( metal1 b ! =m] is und\bt$ly ! m 
economical f e /&po9t4 ,p>ticul>ly is   
?is %[n 9 ! s+le cyl9d] ma*9es :]e !    
cyl9d] travels at a fa/] rate ( spe$ ?an
 a d\ble cyl9d] ma*9e1 consequ5tly !re  
is m movem5t & a l>g] am\nt ( friction  
betwe5 ! ne$le & ne$le bo>d or plate1   
:i* results 9 rapidly we>+ out ! po9ts (
 ! ne$les if a metal plate is us$4 ,worn
 ne$le po9ts cause a l>ge am\nt (       
tr\ble1 = 9 s+le cyl9d] ma*9es ! cyl9d] 
has a t5d5cy to half-turn :5 ! lay is   

pu%$ back by h&1 & :5 ! cyl9d] returns  
to ! ne$le po9ts ! corn] ( ! cyl9d]     
presses aga9/ !m & inv>iably b5ds a     
numb] ( ! po9ts d[n on to ! plate4 ,?is 
prev5ts "s ( ! hooks :i* ought to be    
lift$ f be+ lift$1 & causes "s hooks to 
be lift$ :i* ought to be d[n4  ,a       
composition ( p[d]$ black lead & ,fr5*  
*alk 0 us$ to prev5t ! ne$le po9ts f    
we>+ out1 b x 0 disc>d$ because ! du/ 0 
con/antly dropp+ into ! h>nesses & y>n1 
& also 0 v disagreeable = ! weav]4      
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4 ,%[+           
,arrangem5t ( ,hooks1 ,ne$les1     ,etc4
  ,a ne$le bo>d or plate = a #djj-ma*9e1
 has #daf holes1 arrang$ 9 #eb r[s ) #h 
holes 9 a r[4 ,! r[s are divid$ by a    
groove into #bf r[s on ea* side4 ,!re   
are also grooves at ea* end ( ! ne$le   
bo>d4 ,! grooves are = ! lac+s :i* hold 
! c>ds toge!r4  ,! lac+ naturally makes 
! c>d occupy m space at ! ends & c5t]1  
because x passes along ! upp] & "u sides
 ( ! c>d1 & if !re 7 no grooves 9 !     
ne$le bo>d1 ! ne$les w\ld h to be made  

long] s z to all[ ! po9ts to protrude   
f>!r out f ! ne$le bo>d2 or :5 ! c>d 0 9
 contact ) ! ne$le po9ts1 ! hooks w\ld n
 be press$ back f> en\gh to prev5t !m f 
be+ lift$4 ,! grooves are also a great  
sav+ on ! lac+ ( ! c>ds1 = if x came 9  
close contact ) ! ne$le bo>d e "t !     
cyl9d] 0 drawn 91 ! lac+ w\ld soon be   
cut1 & ?is (t5 causes ! breakage ( c>ds4
    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4 ,%[+ ,loops
 = ,spr+s4  ,! reason = ! extra r[s (   
ne$les1 is to all[ ! selv$ge to be work$
 by t r[ ( hooks2 also because a jacqu>d
 sometimes has patt]ns add$ t require   
additional h>ness at ! front & back ( ! 
comb] bo>d1 & ! extra ne$les are us$ = !
 work+ ( ! extra h>ness4  ,a spr+ box is
 seldom us$ on ,am]ican ma*9es to hold !
 spr+s t press back ! ne$les1 b :]e !   
spr+ box is disp5s$ )1 a long] loop is  
made on ! back end ( ! ne$le 7see ,fig4 
#aa7 & ! spr+ is plac$ on ! loop1 ) !   
cott]1 :i* holds ! ne$les4 ,! spr+ box1 
h[ev]1 is mo/ c]ta9ly ( value if x is   
made to fit squ>ely 9 ! framework ( !   

ma*9e4 ,! spr+s are kept clean] &       
consequ5tly w give good results2 & if a 
spr+ %\ld break1 x c be replac$ m       
readily 9 a spr+ box ?an if x 7 on ! end
 ( a ne$le4  ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o         
disadvantage 9 us+ ! spr+ box1 = :5 !   
hole1 ?r\gh :i* ! bolt1 :i* holds ! box 
9 position1 passes1 has become worn1 "s 
( ! ne$les w be press+ aga9/ ! edge ( ! 
spr+ in/ead ( ! c5t]1 unless c>e is tak5
 9 fix+ on ! box4 ,?is causes ! ne$les  
to /ick 9 ! box1 prev5t+ ! hooks f work+
 z !y ought to d4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4
 #ab4 ,hooks ,out ( ,p]p5dicul> )       
,ne$les4  ,:5 plac+ hooks & ne$les 9 a  
ma*9e1 "o r[ ( eight ne$les is plac$ 9  
fir/2 t is1 ! ne$les are pass$ ?r\gh !  
b>s t ext5d across ! ma*9e f side to    
side1 & into ! holes 9 ! ne$le bo>d4 ,on
 ! b>s ! loop ( ! ne$le re/s1 ! b>s     
keep+ ea* #eb ne$les sep>ate4 ,! fir/   
ne$le is ! "o t has ! half circle1 ?r\gh
 :i* ! hook passes1 ne>e/ ! ne$le bo>d  
at ! top 7see ,fig4 #aj71 & ! o!rs are  
grad$ d[n until ! eigh? is plac$ 94 ,?is

 w be ! bottom ne$le ) ! half circle    
ne>e/ ! spr+ box ,h4  ,:5 ! cott] has   
be5 plac$ ?r\gh ! loop ( ! ne$les1 !    
hooks are plac$ 9 among ! ne$les4 ,!    
fir/ hook is press$ ?r\gh ! half circle 
( ! ne$le & passes on ! outside ( !     
o!rs1 :i* keeps ! hook 9 position4 ,!   
second is plac$ ?r\gh ! half circle ( ! 
second ne$le1 b passes on ! outside ( ! 
fir/ ne$le & on ! outside ( ! l[]       
ne$les4 ,?is rule is foll[$ out until ! 
eigh? hook is plac$ 9 position4         
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4 ,hooks ,out (  
,p]p5dicul> )     ,ne$les4  ,! grate    
?r\gh :i* ! hooks pass is sometimes made
 ) extra r[s ( holes1 & is also made s t
 x c be mov$ ar\nd to help 9 ! sett+ ( !
 hooks4 ,= ?is reason1 x is be/1 aft]   
plac+ 9 "o r[ ( hooks1 to notice if !y  
are /raight 9 ! grate4 ,if !y are n     
/raight1 & _c be made /raight by mov+ ! 
grate1 ! next r[ ( holes mu/ be us$4 ,if
 ! hooks are n /raight1 ev5 ?\gh !y may 
"w freely1 ! ne$les1 hooks & grate w be 
worn out 9 a v %ort "t4  ,! hook t      

passes ?r\gh ! fir/ ne$le is consid]$ ! 
fir/ ?read 9 ! patt]n1 al?\gh :5 /&+ 9  
front ( a s+le action ma*9e1 x is ! la/ 
?read4 ,9 a ma*9e t has ! ne$le bo>d    
divid$ into tw5ty-six r[s at "o side ( !
 middle1 & tw5ty-five at ! o!r side1 !  
tw5ty-six r[s are always at ! left-h&   
side ( ! ma*9e1 look+ at ! po9t ( !     
ne$les4 7,s t ! numb] end ( ! c>ds w be 
at ! left h& side ( ! ma*9e1 look+ at ! 
top ne$le bo>d47  ,:5 all ! ne$les &    
hooks h be5 plac$ 9 ! ma*9e1 ! frame1 9 
:i* ! b>s t support ! top ( ! ne$le are 
fix$1 mu/ be made p]fectly /raight ) !  
ne$le bo>d4 ,if !y are n /raight ) ea*  
o!r1 !re is endless tr\ble ) ! ma*9e4 ,9
 ! fir/ place1 ! loop ( ! ne$le presses 
d[n ! spr+ :5 ! ne$le is =c$ back by !  
c>d1 in/ead ( press+ ! spr+ back /raight
 9 ! box4 ,?is w cause ! spr+s to we>   
out soon] & !y w (t5 /ick1 prev5t+ !    
hooks f be+ lift$4  ,9 ! second place1 !
 ne$le po9ts w n be /raight 9 ! ne$le   
bo>d4 ,?is causes ! hole 9 ! bo>d to be 
worn crook$1 also1 ! du/ & oil t get    

into ! back portion ( ! bo>d has a      
great] t5d5cy to b9d ! ne$les :5 !y are 
n /raight4 ,! holes 9 ! ne$le bo>d at ! 
back are c\nt] sunk1 :i* all[s ! ne$les 
to be plac$ 9 m readily :5 ! ma*9e is   
be+ fix$ up1 or :5 a brok5 ne$le has to 
be replac$4  ,:5 ! hooks & ne$les h be5 
fix$1 ! grate1 ne$le bo>d & ne$le frame 
adju/$1 ! spr+ box is atta*$ & e ne$le  
is te/$ & made to "w freely4 ,aft] ?is  
is done1 ! griffe is plac$ 9 ! ma*9e4 ,x
 is absolutely necess>y t ! griffe be   
made to lift /raight1 & ea* blade or    
knife mu/ be 9 exact position relative  
to ! hooks1 or !re w be a numb] ( !     
hooks ei!r cr[n$ or n lift$ :5 !y ought 
to be4 ,! griffe is made s t ea* side c 
be mov$ ei!r =w>d or backw>d1 b x is    
sometimes necess>y to b5d "o or two     
blades ( ! griffe s z to h !m /raight ) 
! hooks4 ,figs4 #ab1 #ac & #ad %[ crook$
 hooks & ne$les4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 
#ad4  ,:5 ! griffe is set1 ! top ( !    
blade ought to be j t\*+ ! hook4 ,if !  
hook is press+ too h>d aga9/ ! blade1   

ei!r ! ne$le po9t mu/ ext5d f>!r out f !
 ne$le bo>d1 or ! cyl9d] has to press   
h>d aga9/ ! ne$le bo>d :5 ! hooks h to  
be press$ (f ! griffe4 ,ei!r case is    
detrim5tal to ! ma*9e4 ,9 ! fir/        
in/ance1 ! cyl9d] requires to pass f>!r 
out f ! ne$le bo>d1 to all[ ! c>ds to   
cle> ! ne$le po9ts :5 ! cyl9d] is be+   
turn$1 or !re is a possibility ( ! edge 
( ! c>d cat*+ on ! ne$le po9ts1 prev5t+ 
! cyl9d] f turn+1 & caus+ misspicks4 ,9 
! second in/ance1 if ! cyl9d] presses   
too h>d aga9/ ! ne$le bo>d1 ! lac+ is   
(t5 cut1 & ! ne$les h a t5d5cy to pi]ce 
! c>d :]e x is blank4    ,illu/ration3  
,fig4 #ae4 ,%[+ ,ov]head ,lev] ,lift &  
,indep5d5t ,batt5 ,motion4  ,hav+ set   
all ! inn] p>ts ( ! ma*9e1 ! next 9 ord]
 is ! ty+ on ( ! neck cords4            
,c>elessness 9 ! sett+ ( ! inn] p>ts s  
f> m5tion$ _c aft]w>ds be rectifi$1 &   
means ! loss ( ye>s ( "w f ! ma*9e      
besides hav+ endless tr\ble dur+ ! "t x 
is work+4  ,! ,out] ,work+s ( ! ,ma*9e4 
,!re are five di/9ct me?ods ( op]at+ !  

movable p>ts ( ! ma*9e3 ,fir/1 top or   
ov]head lev] lift & indep5d5t batt5 or  
sw+ cyl9d] motion2 second1 ov]head lev] 
& sp9dle cyl9d] motion2 ?ird1 ov]head   
lev] & indep5d5t slide cyl9d] motion2   
f\r?1 bottom or cradle lev] lift1 &     
indep5d5t sp9dle cyl9d] motion2 & fif?1 
bottom or cradle lev] lift & sp9dle     
cyl9d] motion4  ,! fir/ me?od is        
illu/rat$ by ,fig4 #ae4 ,x consi/s ( a  
lev] at ! top ( ! ma*9e1 or 9 "s        
in/ances susp5d$ f ! beam t supports !  
ceil+4 ,! inn] end ( ! lev] is connect$ 
by a l9k to ! crossb> ( ! griffe4 ,?is  
mu/ be fix$ exactly 9 ! c5t] ( ! crossb>
 s z to give a /raight lift to ! griffe4
 ,to ! out] end ( ! lev]1 a long driv+  
rod is atta*$4 ,! bottom end ( ! driv+  
rod is plac$ on a /ud atta*$ to ! h&    
:eel1 :i* is fix$ on ! crank %aft ( !   
boom :5 ! ma*9e is a s+le lift4 ,!      
ov]head lev] is f ?irty-six to =ty in*es
 long1 accord+ to ! wid? ( ! loom4 ,on !
 ?irty-six in* lev] ! inn] end1 :i* is  
atta*$ to ! crossb> f ! l9k to !        

support+ /ud1 fix$ 9 ! bracket atta*$ to
 ! framework ( ! ma*9e1 is ab\t t5 &    
"o-half in*es long1 & ! long] end1 :i*  
is atta*$ to ! lift+ rod1 is tw5ty-f\r  
to tw5ty-five & two-?irds in*es long4 ,!
 ?r[ f ! c5t] ( %aft to ! /ud fix$ to ! 
h& :eel is f\r in*es4 ,?is gives an     
eight in* /roke on ! h& :eel4      #aj  
#h     -------   #c in*es       #be     
,all[+ = ! fall ( ! griffe bel[ ! b5d ( 
! hook ! movem5t w give ab\t a ?ree-in* 
%$ 9 ! h>nesses4  ,! batt5 or sw+ cyl9d]
 movem5t is %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #af4 ,x
 is compos$ ( five di/9ct p>ts z foll[s3
  7a7 ,two small arms are fix$ at ! top 
( ! ma*9e1 "o at ea* side4 ,two po9t$   
set screws ) lock nuts are set 9 ! arms 
& ! batt5 or sw+ is support$ on ^!      
po9ts4  7b7 ,! batt51 :i* is 9 ! =m ( a 
squ>e iron frame4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4
 #af4 ,details ( ,batt5 or ,sw+ ,cyl9d] 
,motion4  7c7 ,two cups set 9 ! batt5   
frame1 :i* support ! cyl9d]4 ,! cups are
 made ( iron or brass & are held 9 place
 by a bolt ) ?umb screw on ! outside ( !

 frame ( ! batt54 ,set into ! bottom ( !
 batt5 frame & press+ upw>ds aga9/ !    
cups1 are two set screws ^: purpose is  
to raise or l[] ! cyl9d]4  7d7 ,!       
cyl9d]4 ,?is is a squ>e prism ) a numb] 
( holes bor$ on ea* side to correspond )
 ! ne$les 9 ! ma*9e4 ,on ea* ( ! f\r    
sides ( ! cyl9d] & ne> ea* end !re is a 
small brass peg 7%[n 9 ,fig4 #ag7 = !   
purpose ( hold+ ! c>d 9 ! correct       
position on ! cyl9d]4 7,! p]=ations 9 ! 
c>ds %\ld be ov] ! holes 9 ! cyl9d]74 ,!
 pegs are set s !y c be adju/$ to ! "r  
or left4 ,at ! ends ( ! cyl9d] squ>e    
iron ca/+s ) r\nd$ edges are fix$4  7e7 
,a spr+ hamm]1 ! flat end ( :i* re/s on 
! ca/+ on ! end ( ! cyl9d]4 ,:at might  
be t]m$ ! h&le ( ! hamm] passes ?r\gh ! 
l[] cross rail ( ! bottom frames & ?r\gh
 ! top frame4 ,a spr+ is plac$ betwe5 ! 
two rails & ar\nd ! h&le ( ! hamm]4 ,!  
object ( ! hamm] is to keep ! cyl9d]    
p]fectly level s t ! cyl9d] w /rike !   
bo>d level4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4 
,spr+ ,peg4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4 

,cyl9d] ,out ( ,true ) ,ne$le ,bo>d4    
,flat spr+s also are atta*$ to ! inside 
( ! batt51 ! l[] end ( ! spr+ press+ !  
c>d to ! cyl9d]4 ,x is impossible to    
ov]e/imate ! value ( ^! spr+s1          
especially on s+le cyl9d] ma*9es1 = x   
w\ld be almo/ impossible to "w )\t !m4  
,_! great value is %[n :5 ! cyl9d] is   
leav+ ! ne$le bo>d by prev5t+ ! c>d f   
sw++ on to ! po9ts ( ! ne$les1 & also   
prev5t+ ! c>ds f slipp+ (f ! pegs z !   
cyl9d] is drawn ov] by ! cat*4  ,! cat* 
is fix$ to ! framework ( ! ma*9e1 & re/s
 on ! squ>e ca/+ fix$ to ! end ( !      
cyl9d]4 ,z ! cyl9d] moves out1 ! cat*   
comes 9 contact ) ! r\nd$ edges ( !     
squ>e & 9 ?is mann] ! cyl9d] is turn$4  
,!re is also ano!r cat* fix$ und]nea?1 b
 x is n 9 contact ) ! cyl9d]1 & is      
adju/$ s t x c be rais$ up 9 contact & !
 top cat* rais$ f contact ) ! cyl9d]4   
,?is p]mits ! cyl9d] to be turn$ back :5
 a lo/ pick has to be f\nd4             
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4 ,iron ,b>      
,support+ ,batt5 ,frame4  ,at ea* side (

 ! batt5 frame t[>d ! l[] end1 an arm is
 fix$4 ,to ^! arms rods t ext5d d[nw>d  
are atta*$1 & ea* rod is fix$ to an arm 
t is set-screw$ on a %aft support$ by   
brackets fix$ to ! ar* ( ! loom4 ,at !  
end ( ?is %aft ano!r arm is fix$ & is   
connect$ to ! ecc5tric rod t is atta*$  
to ! clamp t encircles ! cam or         
ecc5tric4 ,! cam is = ! purpose ( imp>t+
 motion to ! batt54 ,! cam g5]ally us$  
to op]ate ! batt5 is ab\t ?ree & "o-half
 in*es f c5t] ( movem5t to extreme      
outside l5g? ( cam4 ,! cyl9d] is mov$   
out f ! ne$le bo>d f two to ?ree in*es4 
,= ! sav+ ( c>ds1 a great deal dep5ds ^u
 ! movem5t t is imp>t$ to ! cyl9d]4 ,!  
less movem5t t c be giv5 to ! cyl9d]1 ! 
bett]2 t is1 ( c\rse1 :5 obta9+ !       
results requir$4 ,! cyl9d] ought to be  
ab\t "o-qu>t] in* f ! ne$le po9ts :5    
comm5c+ to turn4 ,sometimes x is        
necess>y to h ! cyl9d] a little f>!r    
out1 especially :5 ! c>ds h be5 /or$ 9 a
 damp place & become w>p$ s t !y d n lie
 flat on ! cyl9d]4 ,9 ?is case1 unless !

 cyl9d] is a little f>!r out f ! ne$le  
po9ts :5 comm5c+ to turn1 ! edge ( ! c>d
 w cat* on ! ne$le po9ts4 ,?is w ?r[ !  
c>ds (f ! pegs & cause a pick-out4 ,if !
 di/ance travel$ by ! cyl9d] is too     
%ort1 x causes too %>p a turn+ ( !      
cyl9d]1 :i* has a t5d5cy to jump ! c>ds 
f ! pegs2 & if ! cyl9d] moves out too   
f>1 !re is too mu* friction on ! work+  
p>ts1 z ! l>g] di/ance has to be travel$
 9 ! same space ( "t z ! %ort] di/ance4 
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4 ,sp9dle ,cyl9d]
 ,motion4  ,:5 sett+ ! batt5 frame by   
ei!r ! set screws or ! arms to :i* ! set
 screws are atta*$1 ! pr9cipal po9t is t
 ! cyl9d] mu/ be flat aga9/ ! ne$le     
bo>d1 bo? at ! top & bottom ( ! bo>d1 & 
h ! ne$le po9ts z ne> ! c5t] ( ! holes 9
 ! cyl9d] z possible4 ,x is p>ticul>ly  
desirable t all po9ts be squ>e & /raight
 ) ! batt5 motion1 because ! batt51 mov+
 f a top connection1 p]=ms an arc       
movem5t1 & if ! cyl9d] does n lie flat  
aga9/ ! ne$le bo>d1 "s ( ! hooks w n be 
press$ f> en\gh (f ! griffe1 or ! po9ts 

( ! ne$les w come 9 contact ) ! sides or
 bottom ( ! holes 9 ! cyl9d] & 9 t case1
 hooks w be d[n :5 !y ought to be lift$4
 ,fig4 #ah %[s ! cyl9d] set crook$ ) !  
ne$le bo>d4  ,! set screw support = !   
batt5 frame is a v objectional feature z
 w readily be se51 = ! frame re/+ &     
work+ on two po9ts is a great /ra9 & "s 
"p ( ! screw soon becomes worn4 ,?is1 ( 
c\rse1 l[]s ! cyl9d]4 ,:5 ! cyl9d] is   
adju/$ by turn+ ! set screw1 ! frame is 
n only rais$ high] b is mov$ to ! "r or 
left1 :i* ?r[s ! cyl9d] out ( place1 ?us
 mak+ d\ble ! am\nt ( "w to adju/ x4  ,!
 me?od ( support+ a batt5 frame on an   
iron b> is by f> ! be/1 z by ?is        
arrangem5t1 ! cyl9d] c be directly      
adju/$4 ,! illu/ration giv5 9 ,fig4 #ai1
 %[s ?is me?od ( support+ ! cyl9d]4  ,9 
! second me?od ( op]at+ ! movable p>ts  
7see ,fig4 #bj7 ! top motion rema9s !   
same z 9 ! fir/1 b ! me?od ( op]at+ !   
cyl9d] is diff]5t4 ,fix$ to ea* side ( !
 squ>e iron frame t supports ! cyl9d]1  
is an iron sp9dle1 :i* passes ?r\gh two 

brackets :i* act z slides = ! sp9dle &  
are fix$ to ! frame ( ! ma*9e4 ,atta*$  
to ?is cyl9d] sp9dle is a two-in* crank$
 slott$ arm4 ,atta*$ to ! sp9dle ( !    
griffe is a small ext5sion on :i* an    
iron roll] is plac$4 ,?is iron roll]    
sets 9 ! slot ( ! crank$ arm2 ! slot arm
 be+ ab\t sev5 in*es long4 ,! sev5 in*es
 is divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 ! top & l[]  
portions be+ p]p5dicul>1 to all[ a re/ =
 ! cyl9d] :5 x is out f ! ne$le bo>d1 & 
also :5 x is 9 contact ) ! ne$le bo>d4  
,z ! griffe is lift$1 ! roll] pass+ up !
 slot ( ! crank$ arm =ces out ! cyl9d]4 
,! di/ance ! cyl9d] is mov$ _c be *ang$ 
to any great ext5t1 nei!r c ! "t ( !    
cyl9d] be *ang$1 s t :5 a w>p$ set (    
c>ds is be+ us$1 !re is always ! t5d5cy 
= ! c>ds to cat* on ! ne$le po9ts4  ,9 !
 ?ird movem5t 7see ,fig4 #ba71 ! top    
motion is ! same z ! fir/ & second1 b ! 
cyl9d] movem5t is di/9ct4 ,a flat1 iron 
ca/+ :i* acts z a slide1 is plac$ on ea*
 side ( ! ma*9e4 ,^! slides are support$
 by small iron roll]s1 :i* are plac$ 9  

brackets fix$ to ! frame ( ! ma*9e4 ,at 
! end ( ! slide1 a brass cup = ! cyl9d] 
& ! spr+ hamm] is fix$4 ,a /ud is atta*$
 to ! slide4 ,! rod connect$ to ! clamp 
( ! cam 7or :at is call$ ! ecc5tric rod7
 ext5ds upw>ds & is atta*$ to an arm t  
is set-screw$ on a %aft1 b ext5ds       
upw>ds4 ,?is movem5t is "o ( ! be/4 ,!  
brackets t support ! roll]s are         
adju/able b seldom 9 ! life ( a h>ness d
 !y require adju/+1 = if ! roll]s are   
well oil$ !y la/ _m ye>s1 because !     
friction is at ! l[e/ possible po9t4    
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4 ,%[+ ,ov]head  
,lev] ,lift & ,slide     ,cyl9d]        
,motion4  ,9 ! f\r? movem5t a squ>e     
cradle lev] is plac$ 9 brackets ne> !   
feet ( ! ma*9e1 & connect$ to ! top ( ! 
griffe sp9dle by means ( an arm atta*$  
to ! end ( ! cradle lev]4 ,?is is %[n 9 
! d\ble-lift ma*9e1 ,fig4 #bb4 ,!re is  
an arm at ea* side ( ! ma*9e t is       
connect$ to ! cradle lev]4 ,to ! out]   
end ( ! lev] ! long lift+ rod is atta*$4
 ,! l5g? ( ! squ>e lev] is g5]ally      

tw5ty-eight in*es f fulcrum to          
connection ( long lift+ rod1 & t5 in*es 
on ! %ort] end4 ,?is gives ab\t a       
f\r-in* lift to ! griffe4 ,! cyl9d] is  
driv5 by an indep5d5t sp9dle motion4 ,an
 iron sp9dle is atta*$ to ! frame t     
supports ! cyl9d]4 ,! sp9dle passes     
?r\gh two slide brackets fix$ to ! sides
 ( ! ma*9e4 ,betwe5 ! two brackets &    
set-screw$ on ! sp9dle is an ext5sion ) 
a /ud atta*$ to ! top ( x4 ,on ?is /ud1 
! connect+ arm f ! lev] is plac$4 ,!    
lev] is support$ at ! top ( ! same      
bracket t supports ! squ>e lift+ lev]4  
,to ! out] end ( ! lev] ! ecc5tric rod  
is atta*$1 b in/ead ( us+ a cam to give 
motion to ! cyl9d]1 "o "p ( a d\ble     
crank is us$1 ! o!r portion is us$ =    
lift+ ! griffe4  ,! fif? me?od is ! same
 z ! f\r? ) ! exception t ! cyl9d] is   
op]at$ by ! slott$ crank arm same z 9 ! 
second me?od4     ,,d\ble-,,lift ,,&    
,,s+le ,,cyl9d] ,,ma*9es   ,!           
illu/ration1 ,fig4 #bb1 %[s a ma*9e (   
?is type4 ,! same me?ods are us$ to     

op]ate ?is k9d ( ma*9e z are us$ ) !    
s+le action ) ?is exception t !re mu/ be
 two lift+ lev]s1 ei!r ov]head or cradle
 lev]s4 ,! reason = us+ ?is k9d ( ma*9e 
is to h an op5 %$ motion1 & to ga9 a    
little extra spe$2 b ?is naturally      
drives ! cyl9d] fa/]1 consequ5tly !re is
 a great] damage done to ! c>ds unless  
great c>e is tak5 ) !m & additional     
appliances us$ to prev5t !m f jump+ (f !
 pegs4  ,! ne$les & hooks us$ 9 ?is k9d 
( ma*9e are %[n 9 ,fig4 #bc4 ,ea* ne$le 
has two eyes or curves4 ,! reason = two 
eyes is z foll[s3 ,!re is b "o cyl9d] & 
two griffes1 "o ( :i* is desc5d+ :ile ! 
o!r is asc5d+4 ,! cyl9d] has to pass 9 =
 e pick2 t is1 = ea* lift ( ! griffe1   
:i* necessitates ! use ( d\ble ! numb] (
 hooks2 s t 9 a #djj-ma*9e1 !re are #hjj
 hooks1 )\t ! extra ones4 ,! top b5d ( e
 hook is turn$ 9 ! same direction1 t is1
 t[>d ! ne$le bo>d4  ,! hook t is us$ on
 ?is ma*9e requires a deep b5d at ! top 
s z to h a firm grip on ! griffe blade4 
,?is is necessitat$ by ! me?od (        

controll+ two hooks ) "o ne$le1 = x     
sometimes happ5s t "o hook is lift$ :ile
 ! o!r is press$ back by ! cyl9d]1 s t !
 same ?read w n be lift$ = ! next pick4 
,! bottom ( ! hook is made 9 ! =m ( a   
capital lett] ,v4 ,! reason = ?is is t x
 saves a consid]able am\nt ( friction by
 all[+ ! bottom ( ! hook t is lift$ to  
move back a little z ! p>tn] hook is be+
 press$ by ! ne$le4 ,?is %ape ( hook    
saves ! grate ?r\gh :i* ! bottom ( !    
hook passes4 ,fig4 #bc %[s ! position   
occupi$ by ! hooks :5 "o hook is lift$ &
 ! o!r hook 7:i* passes ?r\gh ! same    
ne$le7 is press$ (f4 ,! dott$ l9es %[ ! 
orig9al positions ( ! hooks4            
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4 ,d\ble-,lift & 
,s+le ,cyl9d]     ,ma*9e4               
,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4 ,ne$les &      
,hooks ,us$ 9 ,d\ble-,lift     & ,s+le  
,cyl9d] ,ma*9es4  ,9 addition to ! add$ 
friction on ! ne$les & hooks1 x takes   
consid]ably m "t to replace a worn ne$le
 ?an x does 9 ma*9es :]e s+le ne$les are
 us$1 = a rod has to be tempor>ily      

ins]t$ t w press to "o side ! two hooks 
ar\nd :i* ! ne$le has to g1 & x is (t5  
necess>y to take out ! hooks until !    
ne$le has be5 replac$1 p>ticul>ly if !  
ma*9e is an old "o1 or if deep blades   
are us$ 9 ! griffe4     ,,d\ble ,,action
 ,,ma*9e   ,?is means t !re are two     
griffes & two cyl9d]s4 ,! same me?ods   
are us$ to op]ate ! mov+ p>ts1 z are us$
 on ! s+le action ma*9es1 b ! lev] &    
arms are us$ 9 a comp\nd mann]4 ,?is    
ma*9e is und\bt$ly ! be/1 :]e l>ge      
reproduction is aim$ at1 = x c be run   
#agj or #ahj picks p] m9ute4 ,!         
illu/ration1 ,fig4 #bd1 %[s a d\ble     
action ma*9e4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4    
#bd4 ,d\ble ,action ,jacqu>d ,ma*9e4  ,!
 %$d+ motion is obta9$ by means ( a     
d\ble crank fix$ on ! end ( ! pick cam  
%aft1 & to :i* ! long lift+ rods are    
atta*$4 ,?is is %[n 9 ,fig4 #be4 ,cams h
 be5 us$ to take ! place ( ! d\ble      
crank1 s z to all[ a dwell = ! %$ :ile !
 %uttle is pass+ ?r\gh4 ,x is p>ticul>ly
 desirable 9 a broad loom to h ! %$ full

 op5 = a long] p]iod 9 ord] to give     
cle>ance = ! %uttle1 b ! cam motion 0   
prov5 to be some:at detrim5tal1 ow+ to !
 quick rise & fall ( ! h>nesses1 :i*    
causes ! l+oes to jump & to be con/antly
 break+ (f4 ,! neck cords also 7        
con/antly break+4 ,! cam movem5t c\ld be
 us$ successfully ) a jacqu>d t _h n _m 
h>ness ?reads atta*$ to ! neck cords1 & 
_h heavi] l+oes fix$ to ! h>nesses1 b = 
g5]al use1 ! d\ble crank is be/1 z x    
gives a m ev5 movem5t4 ,!re is also a   
%ort dwell :ile pass+ ar\nd ! ext5d$ "p 
( ! crank4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #be4  
,! "t to set ! crank is to h x level1 t 
is1 ! two extreme po9ts horizontal1 :5 !
 crank %aft is a little ahead ( ! bottom
 c5t]1 or to h ! re$ ab\t #a in*es f !  
clo? :5 ! %$ is level4    ,illu/ration3 
,fig4 #bf4 ,%[+ ,connection ( ,neck     
,cords to     ,hooks4  ,ow+ to ! g5]al  
=mation ( ! d\ble action ma*9e1 t is1 ! 
use ( two hooks = "o set ( h>ness       
?reads1 !re is a some:at unev5 movem5t  
to ! h>nesses4 ,:5 a griffe is desc5d+ &

 "s ( ! hooks t are on ! griffe are to  
be lift$ = ! next %$1 & ! hooks are     
pass+ ea* o!r at ! c5t] ( movem5t1 !    
angle ( ! h>ness ?reads is *ang$1 = z "o
 hook is lift$ f ! top %$1 ! neck cord  
atta*$ to ! hook t is at ! bottom is    
slack4 ,:5 ?is hook is rais$ = ! next   
pick1 at ! po9t :5 all ! slack cord is  
tak5 up1 ! unev5 movem5t is caus$1 !    
h>nesses sw++ ov] into ! l9e ) ! lift+  
hook4 ,! results f ?is movem5t are n s  
h>mful if ! jacqu>d is ti$ up           
proportionally & run at ! "r spe$2 b :5 
! ma*9e is run too fa/ & ! l+oes are too
 light1 also :5 ! neck cord is too %ort1
 a l>ge am\nt ( tr\ble is caus$4 ,in/ead
 ( connect+ ! h>nesses to ! hooks1 by   
means ( two neck cords1 "o is us$ z %[n 
9 ,fig4 #bf4 ,! l9k answ]s ! purpose =  
:i* x is int5d$1 t is1 to take away !   
slack neck cord4 ,x also r$uc$ ! unev5  
movem5t4 ,h[ev]1 unless ! hooks are kept
 p]fectly /raight1 ! l9k w n "w1 & x is 
common = a hook to be b5t a little      
und]nea? ! grate4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4

 #bg4 ,arrangem5t ( ,ne$les & ,hooks 9  
,d\ble ,action ,ma*9e4  ,:5 "o neck cord
 breaks on ! ord9>y d\ble action ma*9e1 
! defect is n readily se51 because !    
h>ness cord w be lift$ by ! o!r hook1   
unless x is a patt]n :]e t p>ticul> hook
 f :i* ! cord has brok5 is lift$ v (t54 
,:5 ! l9k is us$1 all ! h>ness ?reads t 
are atta*$ to ! l9k w fall1 ow+ to ! use
 ( only "o neck cord2 ?is also occurs on
 ! s+le action ma*9e4  ,ne$les4 ,!      
illu/ration ,fig4 #bg %[s ! arrangem5t (
 ne$les 9 a d\ble action ma*9e4 ,! fir/ 
ne$le at ! top m>k$ ,a1 controls ! hook 
,b1 pass+ d[n 9 regul> ord] until !     
bottom ne$le 9 ! "r h& ne$le bo>d1 m>k$ 
,c1 controls ! hook ,d4 ,! fir/ ne$le 9 
! left h& or bottom ne$le bo>d1 m>k$ ,e1
 controls ! hook ,f1 :i* is ! p>tn] to  
,d1 t is1 ,f & ,d control ! same h>ness 
?reads1 z w be notic$ by ! connection at
 ! bottom ,g4 ,! eigh? ne$le 9 ! bottom 
ne$le bo>d1 m>k$ ,h1 controls ! hook ,k1
 :i* is ! p>tn] hook to ,b4 ,! bottom   
set ( ne$les is exactly l ! top set4 ,!y

 are plac$ 9 ! same relative position1 b
 "w f ! opposite direction4  ,!re be+   
two cyl9d]s on ?is type ( ma*9e1 "o     
passes 9 z ! o!r is go+ out4 ,bo?       
cyl9d]s turn t[>d ! ma*9e z indicat$ by 
! arr[s1 & a glance at ! two c>ds ,a &  
,b ) holes m>k$ #a & #b1 & ne$les m>k$ !
 same w %[ ! two hooks ,f & ,d control !
 same h>ness ?reads4    ,illu/ration3   
,fig4 #bh4 ,%[+ ,lev]s1 ,supports &     
,/uds4  ,x w be notic$ t "o hook has !  
top b5d b5t backw>d1 :ile ! o!r b5ds    
=w>d 9 ! same direction z ! l[] b5d ( ! 
hook4 ,! reason = ?is latt] is t x w\ld 
require m space 9 ! grate & ! ne$les    
w\ld h to be long]1 :i* w\ld make a     
broad] ma*9e if ! same %ape ( hook 7    
us$2 s t by ! use ( ^! hooks1           
consid]able space is ga9$4  ,:5 cutt+   
c>ds = a d\ble action ma*9e1 ea* c>d is 
cut f ! design s+ly1 j ! same z if cutt+
 c>ds = a s+le action ma*9e4 ,aft] !    
c>ds are cut1 !y are divid$1 ! odd      
numb]s f ! ev5 numb]s1 s t :5 lac$ !y   
=m1 z x 71 two sets ( c>ds1 "o set be+  

plac$ at "o side ( ! ma*9e & ! o!r set  
at ! o!r side ( ! ma*9e4  ,a d\ble      
action ma*9e is compos$ ( d\ble ! numb] 
( work+ p>ts t are on a s+le action     
ma*9e1 b !y are plac$ s z to "w 9       
diff]5t directions1 ) ! exception t ) an
 indep5d5t cyl9d] motion only "o        
ecc5tric rod is us$1 & ! ecc5tric is    
plac$ on ! pick cam %aft4 ,b if !       
cyl9d]s are op]at$ by a sp9dle motion1 a
 slott$ crank arm is atta*$ to ! lift+  
rod ( ea* griffe & ! cyl9d] is mov$ out 
z ! griffe to :i* x is atta*$ is rais$1 
"o cyl9d] mov+ out f contact ) ! ne$le  
bo>d z ! griffe1 t comes 9 contact ) !  
hook controll$ by ! ne$les ( t bo>d1 is 
rais$1 at ! same "t ! o!r cyl9d] is     
pass+ 9 t[>ds ! ne$le bo>d :ile ! second
 griffe is desc5d+4    ,illu/ration3    
,fig4 #bi4 ,rack ,me?od ( ,lift+        
,griffe4  ,:5 us+ ! cradle lev] on a    
d\ble action ma*9e1 x is necess>y to h  
two diff]5t sizes ( lift+ cranks to all[
 extra lift = ! diff]5ce 9 l5g? ( !     
lev]s1 ow+ to "o ( ! lev]s work+ on !   

inside ( ! o!r4 ,! l5g? ( lev]s us$ is  
ab\t #cj in*es = ! long] end1 f fulcrum 
to connection ( lift+ rod1 & #ac in*es =
 ! %orte/ end on ! long] lev]4 ,fulcrum 
to connection ( lift+ arm on ! %ort]    
lev] is #be in*es1 & #aj in*es on !     
%ort] end4 ,! d\ble crank is made s t ! 
"o ) ! #ab-;in* /roke is atta*$ to !    
%ort] lev]1 & ! #aj-;in* /roke op]ates !
 long] lev]4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cj4
 ,pulley & ,belt = ,lift+ ,griffe4  ,!  
cradle lev] lift is us$ only on ma*9es t
 h ! h>nesses atta*$ to !m by ! cross   
tie sy/em1 because by ! /raight tie     
sy/em ! ma*9e is turn$ 9 ! opposite     
direction2 t is1 "o set ( c>ds w\ld be  
ov] ! clo? 9 ! loom1 & ! o!r set ov] !  
w>p2 & 9 ! cross tie sy/em ! c>ds are   
ov] ! sides ( ! loom or ov] %uttle      
boxes4  ,! top lev] lift is consid]$ by 
_m to be ! be/ me?od ( op]at+ ! griffes1
 & ?is me?od c be us$ :e!r ! h>nesses   
are atta*$ by ! /raight tie or ! cross  
tie sy/em4 ,all t is requir$ to be *ang$
 is t :]e z 9 ! /raight tie bo? ! lev]s 

are on ! same /ud1 & fix$ to "o support1
 ! lev]s = ! cross tie are plac$ on     
sep>ate /uds ) sep>ate supports4 ,!     
reason = us+ sep>ate supports & /uds is 
to meet ! diff]5t positions ( ! griffe  
b>4 7,see ,fig4 #bh47  ,o!r lift+ me?ods
 h be5 successfully tri$ on d\ble action
 ma*9es2 "o be+ a rack movem5t %[n 9    
,fig4 #bi & ano!r a pulley & belt lift  
%[n 9 ,fig4 #cj4  ,! rack movem5t is z  
foll[s3 ,a #a-;in* iron %aft is support$
 9 be>+s fix$ to ! top ( ! ma*9e4 ,?is  
%aft ext5ds ov] ! end ( ! ma*9e4 ,!     
supports are bolt$ to ! cross rail ( !  
griffe1 & on ^! supports ! racks are    
fix$4 ,! %aft passes betwe5 ! two racks1
 & ! ge> is fix$ on ! %aft 9 contact ) !
 rack4 ,an arm is set-screw$ on ! out]  
end ( ! %aft1 & to ?is arm a long lift+ 
rod is atta*$4 ,! bottom ( ! rod is     
plac$ on a /ud atta*$ to ! face ( a r\nd
 iron plate t is set-screw$ on ! pick   
cam %aft4    ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ca4   
,type ( ,rise & ,fall ,ma*9e4  ,9 ,fig4 
#cj ! pulley ,a is support$ on a %aft 9 

! same position z ! ge> = ! rack motion1
 & to ! pulley a /rip ( belt+ ,b is     
atta*$1 ea* end be+ fix$ to ! cross rail
 ( ! griffe at ,c4 ,! belt motion is a  
simple arrangem5t1 b ! griffe mu/ act   
freely & p]fectly /raight or ! griffe w 
n desc5d l[ en\gh to all[ ! hooks to be 
press$ (f by ! cyl9d]4     ,,! ,,rise   
,,& ,,fall ,,or ,,close ,,%$ ,,ma*9e    
,! illu/ration1 ,fig4 #ca1 %[s a ma*9e (
 ?is type4 ,its purpose is to h all !   
h>nesses level at ! c5t] movem5t4 ,!    
same work+ p>ts are us$ on ?is ma*9e z  
are us$ on ! s+le action1 ! di/9ctive   
diff]5ce be+ t crank$ lev]s are atta*$  
to ! usual lift+ lev]s s t ! grate ?r\gh
 :i* ! hooks pass c be rais$ & l[]$1 & s
 t ! griffe is rais$ only half ! usual  
di/ance4  ,aft] ! cyl9d] has press$ (f !
 hooks t are n to be lift$1 ! grate     
desc5ds ) ^! hooks1 & at ! same "t !    
griffe raises ! hooks t are to be lift$4
  ,on "s rise & fall ma*9es1 a batt5    
cyl9d] motion is us$1 b is fix$ 9 !     
opposite position f ! usual batt5       

motion2 t is1 ! batt5 sw+s f ! bottom   
in/ead ( f ! top ( ! ma*9e1 ! set screws
 t hold x 9 position be+ plac$ 9        
brackets fix$ ne> ! feet ( ! ma*9e4  ,^!
 ma*9es _c be run at a high spe$1 #acj  
be+ consid]$ av]age1 b fa/] spe$ is     
obta9$ :5 ! patt]n is equally balanc$ s 
t ab\t ! same numb] ( ends are rais$1 z 
are fall+4 ,?is /yle ( ma*9e is n[      
ext5sively us$ = weav+ table clo?s1 silk
 goods1 etc4     ,,exam9ation ,,pap]    
,,jacqu>d ,,ma*9es  ,read c>efully3     
,place y\r "n & full address at ! head (
 ! pap]4 ,any *eap1 light pap] l !      
sample previ\sly s5t y may be us$4 ,d n 
cr[d y\r "w1 b arrange x neatly &       
legibly4 ,d n copy ! answ]s f !         
,in/ruction ,pap]2 use y\r own words1 s 
t we may be sure t y und]/& ! subject4  
#a4 ,to :at may ! t]m ,jacqu>d ,weav+ be
 appli$8      #b4 ,:at are !            
classifications ( ,jacqu>d ma*9es8      
#c4 ,:at are ! *ief features ( ! s+le   
action ma*9e8      #d4 ,9 :at indu/ry is
 ! s+le action ma*9e mo/ ext5sively     

us$8      #e4 ,:at is ! use ( ! extra r[
 ( ne$les 9 ! s+le     action ma*9e8    
#f4 ,h[ _m me?ods are !re = op]at+ !    
movable p>ts (     a ma*9e1 & :at are   
!y8      #g4 ,:at are ! reasons = us+   
d\ble-lift & s+le     cyl9d] ma*9es8    
#h4 ,:y d ! ne$les ( d\ble-lift & s+le  
cyl9d] ma*9es     h two eyes8      #i4  
,:y does ! hook on a d\ble-lift & s+le  
cyl9d] ma*9e     require a deep b& at ! 
top8      #aj4 ,:y is ! bottom ( ! hook 
made l ! capital lett] ,v8      #aa4    
,describe 9 detail a d\ble action ma*9e4
      #ab4 ,:y are two diff]5t sizes (  
lift+ cranks necess>y 9     us+ a cradle
 lev] on a d\ble action ma*9e8      #ac4
 ,:at is ! rack movem5t8      #ad4      
,describe ! rise & fall ma*9e4      #ae4
 ,describe fully ! work+ ( ! ,jacqu>d   
ma*9e4      #af4 ,h[ are ! cords h&l$ 9 
a ,jacqu>d ma*9e8   ,aft] complet+ ! "w1
 add & sign ! foll[+ /atem5t3      ,i   
h]eby c]tify t ! above "w is entirely my
 own4        7,sign$7     ,transcrib]'s 
,note  ,m9or punctuation errors h be5   

correct$4 ,hyph5ation has be5 made      
consi/5t4  ,! foll[+ am5dm5t has be5    
made3      ,page #bj--;ext5tion am5d$ to
 ext5sion--444 is a small     ext5tion  
on :i* an iron roll] is plac$4