,,transcriber',s ,,note3 ,minor spelling and punctuation errors have been corrected but accents are retained as printed3 inconsistently4 ,the exception is the replacement of ,a' with 1 and so on4 ,,exercises ,,upon ,,the ,,different ,,parts ,,of ,,italian ,,speech ,,with ,,references ,,to ,,veneroni',s ,,grammar3 ,,to ,,which ,,is ,,added1 ,,an ,,abridgment ,,of ,,the ,,roman ,,history1 ,,intended ,,at ,,once ,,to ,,make ,,the ,,learner ,,acquainted ,,with ,,history1 ,,and ,,the ,,idiom ,,of ,,the ,,italian ,,language4 ,by ,f4 ,,bottarelli1 ,a4 ,m4 ,the ,,eighth ,,edition1 carefully revised and corrected4 ,by ,g4 ,b4 ,,rolandi4 ,,london3 ,,printed ,,for ,j4 ,,collingwood2 ,,longman1 ,,hurst1 ,,rees ,,orme ,,brown2 ,,simpkin ,,marshall2 ,g4 ,w4 ,b4 ,,whittaker2 ,t4 ,,boosey ,,sons2 ,,and ,j4 ,,booker4 #ahbb4 ,printed by ,t4 ,c4 ,hansard1 ,peterboro'-court1 ,fleet-street1 ,london4 ,,preface4 ,amidst the laudable endeavours for the advancement of the ,italian language1 it is surprising that an easy and expeditious method of teaching it has been1 in a great measure1 neglected2 and that beginners have hitherto been left without proper assistance4 ,under this impression1 ,i have composed these ,,exercises upon the ,syntax of ,,veneroni',s ,italian ,grammar2 with what success ,i have executed the task1 must be submitted to the decision of qualified and impartial judges4 ,these ,exercises comprehend all the difficulties1 and idiomatical expressions of the ,italian language2 the rules and exceptions of which are exemplified after such a method1 that a learner cannot fail to become master of that language who has carefully gone through them once or twice4 ,the examples are of three sorts2 the first1 immediately following the rule1 are short3 as nothing farther is designed by them1 than to illustrate that particular rule4 ,the second sort are longer1 and in them1 not only the rule to which they refer1 is exemplified1 but also the foregoing ones are again brought into practice1 the better to imprint them on the memory3 since1 were it not for this contrivance1 learners would forget one rule1 while they were learning another2 the examples of the third kind1 contain all the preceding1 and some of the subsequent rules promiscuously2 and for these reasons1 are not to be attempted1 until the student has gone twice at least1 through the former part 7for ,i think it advisable they should go through it more than once74 ,the radical ,italian words are interlined1 a thing very useful and requisite in a work of this nature1 as well to save the trouble of consulting ,dictionaries1 as to prevent the use of improper terms1 and wrong spelling1 otherwise unavoidable2 and those who wish to learn the ,italian language1 will thereby be enabled to make a much quicker progress than they could possibly do by the tedious task of searching a ,dictionary for the words they require4 ,i have frequently omitted such words as had been often mentioned before1 presuming there was no occasion for such repetition2 and in order to excite attention in learners1 that they might recollect what they had learned1 and exert both their memory and judgment1 or1 on memory failing them1 have recourse to a ,dictionary1 as a last resource4 ,for these reasons1 in the latter part of the ,exercises1 there are scarcely any ,italian words but nouns and verbs1 all the other parts of speech having already been gone through4 ,there is added1 by way of ,appendix1 an ,abridgment of the ,roman ,history4 ,as history is one of the most easy and entertaining parts of literature1 and as that of the ancient ,romans is absolutely necessary to a proper understanding of the ,classics1 ,i hope this addition will prove highly beneficial to young beginners4 99 99 99 99 99 ,n4 ,b4 ,great pains have been taken to render this new ,edition of ,,bottarelli',s ,,italian ,,exercises more perfect than any hitherto published4 ,in order to facilitate the ,italian pronunciation1 the words have been accented according to the plan of ,,veneroni',s ,,grammar2 the references to ,,veneroni have been compared1 and carefully corrected1 and many new ones added1 together with several ,notes and ,remarks4 ,all obsolete and improper phrases have been expunged2 and the ,chronology of the ,roman ,history has been improved by the addition of ,,dates to each respective chapter3 in short1 on account of the many additions1 alterations1 and improvements1 this edition may almost be considered as a new book1 and a worthy companion of the celebrated ,grammar of ,,veneroni4 ,a new ,edition of the ,,key to these ,,exercises is just published4 ,,italian ,,exercises4 ,,on ,,the ,,accidence ,,of ,,verbs4 ,regular ,verbs of the ,first ,conjugation4 ,see ,,veneroni',s ,,grammar1 page #hh4 ,i love1 thou acquirest1 he respects1 we salute1 you speak1 ye pass1 am-re acquist-re rispett-re salut-re parl-re pass-re they walk4 spasseggi-re4 ,i did call1 thou didst prattle1 he did command1 we did begin1 chiam-re ciarl-re comand-re cominci-re you did buy1 they did confess4 compr-re confess-re4 ,i confirmed1 thou didst deliver1 he preserved1 we considered1 conferm-re consegn-re preserv-re consider-re you advised1 they contended4 consigli-re contrast-re4 ,i have declined1 thou hast courted1 he has cured1 we have crowned1 declin-re corteggi-re cur-re coron-re you have dedicated1 they have supped4 #a;dedic-re cen-re4 ,i had wished1 thou hadst declared1 he had dispensed1 desider-re dichiar-re dispens-re we had assembled1 you had undeceived1 they had wasted4 radun-re disingann-re scialacqu-re4 ,i will expect1 thou shalt arrive1 he will assault1 we will assure1 aspett-re arriv-re assalt-re assicur-re you will wish1 they shall increase4 augur-re aument-re4 ,dance1 let him change1 let us walk1 sing ye1 let them certify4 ball-re cambi-re passeggi-re cant-re #b;certific-re4 ,that ,i may fast1 that thou mayest besiege1 that he may ride1 digiun-re assedi-re #b;cavalc-re that we may punish1 that you may pass1 that they may cause4 #b;castig-re pass-re cagion-re4 ,that ,i might caress1 that thou mightest burn1 that he might stoop1 accarezz-re abbruci-re #b;abbass-rsi that we might accept1 that you might embrace1 that they might mend4 accett-re abbracci-re accomod-re4 ,i should accompany1 thou shouldst accuse1 he should baptize1 accompagn-re accus-re battezz-re we should mistrust1 you should venture1 they should administer4 #c;diffid-rsi #b;arrisic-re amministr-re4 ,that ,i may have lamented1 that thou mayest have invented1 lament-re invent-re that he may have governed1 that we may have tamed1 govern-re addimestic-re that you may have asked1 that they may have experienced4 domand-re speriment-re4 ,that ,i might have formed1 that thou mightest have taken away1 form-re lev-re that he might have sent1 that we might have prepared1 mand-re prepar-re that you might have deprived1 that they might have resembled4 priv-re rassomigli-re4 ,i should have prolonged1 thou shouldst have tried1 #bprolung-re prov-re he should have remedied1 we should have refused1 rimedi-re rifiut-re you should have carried back again1 they should have prayed4 riport-re #bpreg-re4 ,i shall or will have warmed1 thou shalt have transferred1 riscald-re trasport-re he shall have judged1 we shall have fortified1 #d;giudic-re #d;fortific-re you shall have inflamed1 they shall have failed4 infiamm-re #dmanc-re4 #a ,verbs ending in care and gare1 introduce h before e and i3 wherefore1 you must here write certifichino1 not certificino4 ,see ,veneroni's ,grammar1 page #ib4 #b ,see ,gram4 p4 #ib4 #c ,abbassarsi is for abbassare-si1 see ,gram4 p4 #adh4 #d ,see page #ib4 ,regular ,verbs of the ,second ,conjugation4 ,see ,,grammar1 p4 #ie4 ,i believe1 thou receivest1 he sees1 we repeat1 you beat1 they drink4 crd-ere ricv-ere ved-re ript-ere btt-ere bv-ere4 ,i did yield up1 thou didst owe1 he did cleave1 we did groan1 cd-ere dov-re fnd-ere gm-ere you did feed1 they did hang up4 psc-ere appnd-ere4 ,i enjoyed1 thou pressedst1 he reaped1 we shone1 you repeated1 god-re prm-ere mit-ere rilc-ere ript-ere they sat down4 sed-re4 ,i have sold1 thou hast crept along1 he has shrieked1 we have feared1 vnd-ere srp-ere strd-ere tem-re you have beaten1 they have received4 btt-ere ricv-ere4 ,the following ,verbs of the ,second ,conjugation are irregular4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #aaa4 ,i had fallen1 thou hadst pleased1 he had held1 we had grieved1 #a;cad-re piac-re ten-re #ab;dol-rsi you had appeared1 they had pleased4 par-re piac-re4 ,i shall or will persuade1 thou shalt lie down1 he shall be able1 persuad-re giac-re pot-re we shall remain1 you shall know1 they shall be accustomed4 riman-re sap-re #acsol-re4 ,be silent1 let him see1 let us hold1 be ye pleased1 tac-re ved-re ten-re compiac-rsi let them fall again4 ricad-re4 ,that ,i may have1 that thou mayest owe1 that he may fall1 avre dov-re cad-re that we may lie down1 that you may be able1 that they may grieve4 giac-re pot-re dol-rsi4 ,that ,i might appear1 that thou mightest lie down1 that he might please1 par-re giac-re piac-re that we might persuade1 that you might be able1 that they might know4 persuad-re pot-re sap-re4 ,i should be silent1 thou shouldst be accustomed1 he should be worth1 tac-re #dsol-re val-re we should hold1 you should see1 they should be willing4 ten-re ved-re vol-re4 ,for a full conjugation of all the verbs in ere1 see ,,veneroni',s ,,grammar1 p4 #ie4 #a ,combined with essere and not avere1 in the compound tenses4 #b ,see page #adh4 #c ,see page #abb4 #d ,with essere4 ,regular ,verbs of the ,third ,conjugation4 ,see ,,grammar1 p4 #ajb4 ,i hear1 thou followest1 he opens1 we boil1 you consent1 they convert4 sent-re segu-re apr-re boll-re consent-re convert-re4 ,i did cover1 thou didst sow1 he did sleep1 we did fly1 you did lie1 #a;copr-re cuc-re dorm-re fugg-re ment-re they did die4 #amor-re4 ,i departed1 thou didst suffer1 he repented1 we ascended1 you served1 part-re #asoffr-re pent-rsi sal-re serv-re they went out4 sort-re4 ,i have dressed1 thou hast heard1 he has consented1 we have slept1 vest-re ud-re consent-re dorm-re you have covered1 they have boiled4 copr-re boll-re4 #a ,coprire1 morire1 and soffrire1 though regular in every other respect1 make in the participle passive1 coperto1 morto1 and soferto4 ,the following ,verbs in ire are irregular4#a ,see ,,veneroni',s ,,grammar1 p4 #add4 ,i had appeared1 thou hadst uttered1 he had buried1 we had dared1 compar-re profer-re seppell-re ard-re you had abolished1 they had understood4 abol-re cap-re4 ,i shall or will abhor1 thou shalt enrich1 he shall blush1 abbor-re arricch-re arross-re we shall banish1 you shall whiten1 they shall pity4 band-re bianch-re compat-re4 ,conceive thou1 let him digest1 let us finish1 approve ye1 concep-re diger-re fin-re grad-re let them bloom4 fior-re4 ,that ,i may suffer1 that thou mayest grow mad1 that he may languish1 pat-re impazz-re langu-re that we may dispatch1 that you may unite1 that they may obey4 sped-re un-re obbed-re4 ,that ,i might colour1 that thou mightest flourish1 that he might sharpen1 color-re fior-re inacerb-re that we might animate1 that you might harden1 that they might bellow4 anim-re indur-re mugg-re4 ,i would strike1 thou wouldst banish1 he would abhor1 we would abolish1 colp-re band-re abborr-re abbol-re you would enrich1 they would comprehend4 arricch-re cap-re4 ,for the formation of compound tenses1 see ,,veneroni',s ,,grammar1 p4 #gg1 #hb1 and #hh4 #a ,they make isco in the present and corresponding tenses2 as comparisco1 proferisco1 c4 instead of comparo1 profero1 c4 ,other ,verbs of the ,second ,conjugation that are irregular only in some ,tenses and ,persons4 ,see ,,grammar1 p4 #abe1 and the following4 ,i belong1 thou kindlest1 he takes1 we perceive1 you kill1 they burn4 apparten-re accnd-ere prnd-ere accorg-rsi uccd-ere rd-ere4 ,i did hide1 thou didst oppress1 he did sprinkle1 we did divide1 nascnd-ere opprm-ere asprg-ere divd-ere you did absolve1 they did absorb4 asslv-ere assrb-ere4 ,i assumed1 thou offeredst1 he demanded1 we plucked up1 you shut1 #a;assm-ere porg-ere richid-ere divell-ere chiud-ere they engraved4 incid-ere4 ,i have granted1 thou hast run1 he has decided1 we have believed1 conced-ere corr-ere decid-ere cred-ere you have boiled1 they have decided4 cuoc-ere decid-ere4 ,i had deluded1 thou hadst oppressed1 he had defended1 we had expressed1 delud-ere opprim-ere difend-ere esprim-ere you had sprinkled1 they had known4 asperg-ere sap-re4 ,i shall1 or will grieve1 thou shalt erect1 he shall exclude1 dol-rsi erg-ere esclud-ere we shall require1 you shall expel1 they shall extinguish4 esig-ere espell-ere estingu-ere4 ,melt thou1 let him drive in1 let us feign1 break ye1 let them reflect4 fond-ere figg-ere fing-ere frang-ere riflett-ere4 ,that ,i may lie down1 that thou mayest fry1 that he may join1 giac-re frigg-ere giung-ere that she may imprint1 that we may hang up1 that you may see1 imprim-ere append-ere ved-re that they may include4 includ-ere4 ,that ,i might soak1 that thou mightest intrude1 that he might read1 intrid-ere intrud-ere legg-ere that we might put1 that you might bite1 that they might plunge4 mett-ere mord-ere immerg-ere4 ,i would move1 thou wouldst milk1 he would conceal1 we would neglect1 muov-ere mung-ere nascond-ere neglig-ere you would foresee1 they would hurt 7morally74 preved-re nuoc-ere4 ,that ,i may have offended1 that thou mayest have oppressed1 offend-ere opprim-ere that he may have struck1 that we may have lost1 percuot-ere perd-ere that you may have pleased1 that they may have wept4 piac-re piang-ere4 ,that ,i might have painted1 that thou mightest have presented1 diping-ere porg-ere that he might have curtailed1 that we might have taken1 precid-ere prend-ere that you might have presumed1 that they might have protected4 presum-ere protegg-ere4 ,i should have sat down1 thou shouldest have returned1 sed-re rend-ere he should have reduced1 we should have laughed1 ridur-re rid-ere you should have answered1 they should have suspended4 rispond-ere sospend-ere4 ,when ,i shall have scattered1 thou shalt have shaken1 he shall have risen1 sparg-ere scuot-ere sorg-ere we shall have killed1 you shall have conquered1 they shall have lived4 uccid-ere vinc-ere viv-ere4 #a ,let it be remarked that1 in all the following verbs in ere1 not accentuated1 the accent is on the antepenultima2 as prgere1 richidere1 c4 ,on the ,,rules of the ,,italian ,,syntax1 with ,references to ,,veneroni',s ,grammar4 ,on the ,,order of ,,words4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #aif4 ,i write three hours every day4 scrvere tre #aora ogni #b;girno4 ,thou art too troublesome to my friends4 ssere #ctroppo molsto amco4 ,he speaks like a ,roman orator4 parlre come ,romno #doratre4 ,we go out of town every ,spring4 andre furi #e;citt ogni primavra4 ,you shew your probity very plainly4 mostrre probit molto #f;chiaramnte4 ,they think it is very fine weather #gto walk out4 pensre #h;fare #i;bello tempo spasseggire4 ,i was extremely glad to see him again4 #ajrallegrrsi estremamnte rivedre4 ,thou wert generously rewarded4 essere generosamnte ricompensre4 ,he bought many things to send abroad4 comprre molto cosa mandre furi del paese4 ,we encouraged all arts and trades4 incoraggire #aatutto arte mestire4 ,you baffled their wicked designs4 sconcertre scellerto disgno4 ,they tempted our faithful subjects4 tentre fedle suddito4 ,i have enriched his numerous family4 avre arricchre #abnumerso famglia4 ,thou hast many accounts to settle4 molto conto regolre4 ,he has renewed his promises to us4 rinnovre promssa ,we have seen the chief curiosities4 vedre principle curiosit4 ,you have examined them carefully4 esaminre attentamnte4 ,they have declared their last will4 dichiarre ltimo volont4 ,i had resolved to get rid of them4 #acrislversi disfrsi ,thou hadst determined to say it plainly4 determinre dire schiettamnte4 ,he had fixed on that sort of diversion4 fissre quello sorta divertimnto4 ,we had sworn to love each other eternally4 giurre amrsi eternamnte4 ,you had forsaken his acquaintance4 abbandonre conoscnza4 ,they had implored the king's clemency4 implorre ,re clemnza4 ,i shall ever commend prudent people4 sempre lodre prudente gente4 ,thou shalt publish this news every where4 sprgere nuva da per tutto4 ,he will return from ,france next week4 ritornre ,frncia prssimo settimna4 ,we shall travel day and night till we arrive4 viaggire girno e notte finch #ad;arrivre4 ,you will do yourself immortal honor4 fare immortle onre4 ,they will disgrace their noble family4 disonorre nbile famglia4 ,bring me that bottle and a glass4 #aeportre bottiglia bicchire4 ,let him gather all his things1 and then go4 radunre tutto roba poi andre4 ,let us walk in the garden before dinner4 spasseggire #af;giardno avnti pranzo4 ,go and meet all our friends on the road4 andre incontrre tutto amco sulla strada4 ,let them answer all my questions4 #agrispndere domnda4 #a ,nouns ending in a1 make the plural in e4 ,ex4 ora1 plur4 ore4 #b ,those in o1 make the plural in i1 giorno1 giorni4 #c ,it is a general rule1 that all words of two syllables have the first long 7except those whose last syllable takes a grave accent71 therefore such words need not hereafter be accentuated4 #d ,subst4 in e1 make i in the plural1 oratore1 oratori4 #e ,see ,gram4 p4 #dd1 on words in t indeclinable4 #f ,see ,gram4 p4 #aeh1 on the formation of adverbs out of adjectives4 #g ,to1 must be translated by the word per4 #h ,che fa1 as in ,french1 qu'il fait4 #i ,bello loses its last syllable1 and makes bel4 ,see ,gram4 p4 #ef4 #aj ,see ,gram4 p4 #adg1 on reciprocal verbs4 #aa ,see the declension of tutto1 ,gram4 p4 #gc4 #ab ,see ,gram4 p4 #ec1 on adjectives ending in o4 #ac ,rislvere makes in the part4 passive risolto4 #ad ,must be the future tense4 #ae ,see ,gram4 p4 #bje4 #af ,see the rules on the preposition nello1 nella1 p4 #db4 #ag ,rispondere governs the dative case of the thing4 ,on the ,articles lo1 la1 li1 le1 gli4 ,see ,,veneroni',s ,,grammar1 p4 #ce1 and #bjj4 ,the study of belles lettres has always been recommended #astudio belle lttere #bssere sempre stato raccomandre to the youth of both sexes4 #c;giovent ambede sesso4 ,great events and revolutions followed the death of ,csar4 grande evnto rivoluzine segure morte ,csare4 ,the fear of torments made him fly his country4 timre tormnto fare fuggre ptria4 ,poland was for many years the seat of domestic divisions4 ,polnia ssere per molto anno seggio domstico divisine4 ,portugal is a despotic kingdom4 ,avarice is despicable4 ,portogllo desptico regno4 ,avarzia sprezzbile4 ,my lord the archbishop1 visited all the clergy4 signr arcivscovo visitre clero4 ,my lord the president1 decreed it in his behalf4 #dsignr presidnte decretre favre4 ,madam the countess has ordered it4 signra contssa comandre4 ,the gentlemen are not yet come to see us4 signri ssere ancra venre vedre4 ,women are very fair in the northern countries4 donna molto bindo settentrionle pase4 #a ,lo before nouns beginning with an s1 and followed by another consonant4 ,see ,gram4 p4 #cf4 #b ,essere instead of avere4 ,see p4 #hd4 #c ,words in are indeclinable4 ,see p4 #ej4 #d ,the article il must be put before signore3 except before ecclesiastical titles1 when we must say ,monsignor4 ,the ,english particle to1 before infinitives1 is sometimes rendered in ,italian by the ,article il or lo4 ,see ,,veneroni',s ,,grammar1 p4 #bjj4 ,it is forbidden to do evil4 ssere proibre fare male4 ,it is not always convenient to speak the truth4 sempre convenvole dire verit4 ,it is permitted to a sick person to complain4 permttere ammalto #alamentrsi4 ,it is not polite to interrupt any one who speaks4 civle interrmpere uno che parlre4 ,it is right to correct boys while they are young4 gisto corrggere ragzzo mentre ssere givane4 ,it is a great satisfaction to people of feeling to hear that their grande soddisfazine sensbile gente sentre friends are in perfect health4 amico ssere perftto salte4 ,it is a great pleasure to see brothers well united together2 but it is a gran piacre vedre fratllo bene unito insime ma great grief to see them disagree4 grande dispiacre vedre discrdia4 ,it is not always proper to correct children for the faults sempre convenvole corrggere ragzzo fallo they commit2 but it is very necessary to make them sensible of them4 commttere ma molto necessrio fare accrgersi ,it is easy to give advice1 but difficult to execute4 fcile dare consglio ma diffcile esegure4 ,it is easy to perceive you neglect your business4 accrgersi trascurre affre4 ,it was ever commendable to study languages4 sempre lodvole studire lingua4 #a ,see ,veneroni's ,grammar1 p4 #adg1 on reciprocal verbs4 ,on the ,,syntax of ,,nouns4 ,see ,,grammar1 p1 #bja4 ,a dutiful child is a great comfort to his parents4 obbedinte figliulo grande consolazine suo genitre4 ,a good wife is an inestimable treasure4 buno moglie inestimbile tesro4 ,a diligent master instructs attentive scholars4 dilignte mastro instrure attnto scolaro4 ,a good action deserves great praise4 buno azine meritre grande lde4 ,a rash counsel is productive of fatal consequences4 inconsiderto consglio l'origine fatle consegunza4 ,my father and mother are very compassionate4 padre#a madre#a ssere molto compassionvole4 ,their brother and sister are industrious4 fratllo sorlla industriso4 ,your house and garden are excessively beautiful4 casa giardno eccessivamente bello4 ,my exercise and my lesson are difficult4 tema lezine diffcile4 ,our man-servant and our maid-servant are good1 and therefore they servitore serva buno perci shall be rewarded4 saranno ricompnsati4 ,you1 your master1 and your mistress1 have been civil#b to me1 and padrne padrna ssere stato civle merit my greatest thanks4 meritre#c grnde ringraziamnto4 #a ,an adjective with several substantives1 must agree in gender with that which is the most worthy1 the masculine being accounted more worthy than the feminine4 #b ,render it thus2 towards me1 verso di me4 #c ,see ,gram4 p4 #ef1 on superlatives4 ,on ,,comparatives4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #ec4 ,france is larger and more powerful than ,italy4 ,frncia grande potnte ,itlia4 ,virgil wrote more than any other poet4 ,virglio scrvere qualnque altro pota#a4 ,horace was much more satirical than ,juvenal4 ,orzio ssere satrico ,giuvenale4 ,your countrymen are much richer than mine4 vostro compatritto #bricco mio4 ,this water is much clearer than crystal4 questo acqua chiro cristllo4 ,your sister's hands are whiter than alabaster4 sorlla #cmano #d;binco alabstro4 ,the ,english are more studious than their neighbours4 ,inglse studiso vicino4 ,milton was much more learned than ,dante4 ,milton ssere dotto ,dante4 ,the ,russians behaved more bravely than the ,turks4 ,russo comportrsi valorosamnte ,turco4 ,cicero was less happy than ,diogenes4 ,cicerne felce ,digene4 ,lewis the ,fourteenth was much less admired than ,henry the ,fourth4 ,lugi dcimo quarto ammirar ,enrco quarto4 ,london is far better paved than ,paris4 ,londra lastricre ,pargi4 ,venice is much less populous than ,naples4 ,venzia popolto ,npoli4 ,lend me three thousand pounds for a month4 prestre tre#e mila lira per mese4 ,i have inherited five hundred guineas a year4 avre ereditre cinque cento ghinea anno4 ,i have seven brothers and two sisters alive4 sette fratllo due sorlla vivo4 ,the tenth of next month ,i will pay you4 dici prssimo mese pagre4 ,judas was one of the twelve apostles4 ,gida ssere ddici apstolo4 ,william the ,third was a great conqueror4 ,guglilmo#f terzo ssere grande conquistatre4 ,henry the ,fourth of ,france was a matchless warrior4 ,enrco quarto di ,francia incomparbile guerriro4 ,pope ,sixtus the ,fifth was a great man4 ,papa ,sisto quinto grande umo4 ,your master has a fine country-house4 padrne avere#g bello villa4 ,your brother has six fine dapple-bay horses4 fratello sei bello bajo pomellto cavllo4 ,your uncle and aunt are my dear friends4 zio zia ssere caro amco4 ,our general was ever reputed a gallant man4 generle sempre riputre valorso umo4 ,solomon was a wise king4 ,salomne svio re4 ,king ,george is a religious monarch4 ,girgio religiso monrca4 ,nero was a wicked man4 ,nerne cattvo umo4 ,crsus was reckoned a rich prince4 ,creso stimre ricco prncipe4 ,the duke of ,richmond has six fine grey horses4 duca ,richmond sei bello#h lerdo cavllo4 ,spain is a hot country1 but ,germany is a very cold one4 ,spagna caldo pase ma ,germnia freddo pase4 ,give me some cold water1 and red wine4 dare freddo acqua rosso vino4 ,i like cold weather better than hot4 amre freddo tempo caldo4 ,the ,english ladies are handsomer than the ,italian4 ,inglse signra bella ,italina4 ,i always thought he was a troublesome man4 sempre crdere #i;incmodo umo4 ,this poor man has crooked legs4 questo pvero umo avre storto gamba4 ,will you have a round hat or a cocked one8 avre rotndo cappllo od a tre pizzi8 ,there is a sickly man1 methinks4 ammalatccio umo mi pare4 ,you are a thoughtful philosopher4 pensierso filsofo4 ,the industrious are praised1 but the slothful are despised4 #aj;industriso lodre ma pigro sprezzre4 ,the righteous find peace1 but the wicked feel torment4 gisto trovre pace scellerto sentre tormnto4 ,the covetous despise the poor1 but the generous cherish them4 avro sprezzare pvero ma generso volre bene4 ,the merciful shall find mercy1 but the cruel shall be punished4 misericordiso trovare piet crudle castigre4 ,the wise man seeks wisdom1 but the fool despises understanding4 svio cercre sapinza stolto sprezzre intendimnto4 ,give me some bread1 some wine1 some butter1 some cheese1 dare #aa;del pane vino butrro ccio some boiled beef1 some mutton1 some veal1 some pork1 some pie1 manzo alsso castrto vitllo porco pastccio some fish1 some mustard1 some salt4 pesce mostrda sale4 ,go and fetch me a bit of the white bread4 andre a cercre pezzo binco pane4 ,send to market to buy me ten pounds of fresh butter4#ab mandre mercto comprre libbra fresco butrro4 ,bring directly six pounds of black cherries4 portre sbito sei libbra nero cersa4 ,seven hundred of fresh walnuts1 and five pounds of hazle nuts4 sette cento noce cinque nocciula4 ,have you been at ,paris8 ,no1 but ,i have been at ,rouen3 it is ssere stato#ac ,no ma ,rono a fine city4 ,did you see it8 bello citt vedre ,did you give your brother the book ,i lent you8 dare#ad fratllo libro prestre ,no1 ,i gave it to my sister1 and she will return it to you when she has dare sorlla restiture read it4 lggere4 ,did you tell your father ,i was in the country8 dire padre ssere campgna8 ,no1 sir1 but ,i told my mother1 it is all one4 dire madre l'istssa cosa4 ,god demands the pureness of our hearts4 ,iddo richiedere purit#ae cure4 ,we ought to die for the service of our princes4 dovre morre servzio prncipe4 #a ,see ,gram4 p4 #de1 on words ending in a of the masc4 #b ,words ending in cco1 take an h in the plural1 p4 #di4 #c ,mano is of the fem4 gender4 #d ,such words as end in co1 and go1 take also an h in the plural4 ,see ,gram4 p4 #di4 #e ,nouns of number ought to be put before the substantive4 #f ,nouns of order must be after the substantive1 when we speak of ecclesiastical1 or secular princes4 #g ,adjectives of quality must be put before substantives4 #h ,nouns of colours1 elementary qualities1 and of nations1 must be put after the substantive4 #i ,the adjectives of condition1 figure1 and quantity1 must be put after substantives4 #aj ,adjectives that have no substantives must be of the masculine gender1 because man is always understood4 #aa ,when you ask for something without specifying the quantity of it1 use the article partitive1 del1 della1 c4 ,see ,gram4 p4 #baj4 #ab ,you must use the article indefinite di1 when you specify the quantity of the thing4 #ac ,we put the indefinite article a before the names of cities4 #ad ,before the names of men and women1 we use al1 alla1 allo1 a1 c4 #ae ,we use de' before pronouns that are joined with substantives4 ,see ,veneroni's ,grammar1 p4 #bja4 ,,construction of ,,adjectives4 ,the ,adjectives expressing desire1 knowledge1 remembrance1 ignorance1 forgetting1 care1 fear1 guilt1 or any passion of the mind1 require the following ,noun to be in the ,genitive case4 ,those who are desirous of honour1 are studious of learning and of quello ssere bramso onre studiso scinza good manners4 buno costme4 ,he who is not mindful of his own business1 cannot be mindful of badre prpio affre non pu badare other people's4 altro4 ,thou and ,i are guilty of the same error4 colpvole stesso errore4 ,i am ignorant of the fact you mention4 ignorre fatto mentionre4 ,adjectives expressing plenty1 or want1 as poor1 destitute1 empty1 full1 void1 require the ,genitive case after them4 ,he whose purse is empty of money1 has a house empty of friends4 borsa vuto danro avre casa vuto amco4 ,the court which is full of flatterers1 is pernicious to a prince1 though corte ssere pino adulatre perniziso prncipe he be rich in substance and loaded with honours4 ricco sostnza colmre onre4 ,a journey of twenty miles wearies a horse that is very hungry2 for viggio venti mglia stancre cavllo fame perch while he is wanting food1 he goes slowly4 mentre bramare di mangiare andre lentamente4 ,laziness has need of spurs4 pigrzia bisgno sperne4 ,the ,adjectives worthy1 unworthy1 adorned1 encompassed1 content1 must have a ,genitive after them4 ,those are unworthy of the glory of ,heaven1 who do not think virtue ssere indgno glria ,cilo che crdere virt worthy of love1 nor are contented with the pleasure it gives4 dgno amre contnto piacre che dare4 ,a son endowed with excellent qualities rejoices his father1 whose figliulo dotto eccellnte qualit rallegrre padre good example he imitates1 whose commands he observes2 he is never buno esempio imitre comndo osservre mai in fear1 for he provokes not his father's anger2 he is always mindful paura perch provocre padre cllera sempre attento of his own duty1 and is like a staff to his father's old age4 al dovre come bastne padre vecchija4 ,he who is endowed with fine qualities1 and does not behave himself well1 quello dotto bello qualit comportrsi bene is unworthy of men's society4#a ssere indgno umo societ4 ,those who are contented with their own condition1 are worthy of the name ssere contnto condizine degno nome of good ,christians2 but such are very rare4 buno ,cristino ma raro4 ,if the city of ,naples were encompassed with walls1 it would be se citt ,npoli circondre muro ssere#b stronger than it is4 forte ,england is adorned with the fairest ladies in the world4 ,inghiltrra ornre #c;belle signra di questo mondo4 ,our country is surrounded with the strongest bulwarks4 pase chidere #c;forte balurdo4 ,few people are satisfied with the lot that ,providence has granted them4 poco gente soddisfre sorte ,providnza concdere4 #a ,see ,gram4 p4 #dd1 on words ending in t4 #b ,see ,veneroni's ,grammar1 p4 #ec1 on comparatives4 #c ,ibid4 p4 #ef1 on superlatives4 ,adjectives governing a ,dative ,case4 ,adjectives expressing submission1 relation1 pleasure1 due1 resistance1 difficulty1 likeness1 have the following ,noun in the ,dative case4 ,virtue is pleasant to the righteous1 and profitable to those who #avirt piacvole gisto profittvole quello love it4 che amre4 ,adoration is due to ,god1 the ,king of all the world4 ,l'adorazione dovto ,dio #b,re tutto mondo4 ,honour is due to kings1 because ,god has commanded us to be onre dovto ,re perch avre comandre ssere obedient to them4 obbedinte ,it is a lamentable thing to see some men of great abilities prone to lamentvole cosa umo grn talnto ddito wickedness4 vzio4 ,a man who suffers himself to be led by the corrupted pleasures of umo lascirsi allettre corrtto piacre this world1 is not like a ,christian4 qusto mondo smile ,cristino4 ,children are not always like their parents1 they are sometimes quite figliulo sempre smile genitre talvlta afftto different from them4 differnte ,my father is like my uncle as to his features1 and the colour of his padre somiglire zio in quanto fattzza colre hair1 but he is not like him in his manners4 #c;capllo ma ssere costme4 #a ,words in are indeclinable4 ,see ,gram4 p4 #ej4 #b ,re is indeclinable4 #c ,of his hair1 dei capelli in plur4 and without the possessive pronoun4 ,on ,superlative ,degrees4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #ef4 ,the most noble of all virtues is charity4 la pi nbile tutto virt carit4 ,the most ingenious people are not always the most learned4 #api ingegnso persone ssere sempre dotto4 ,the most pernicious of all crimes is slander1 it ruins very often perniziso deltto calnnia rovinare #bspesso the reputation of the most honest people2 it puts discord between riputazine onsto gente mttere discrdia fra the most intimate friends2 in short1 it is the most abominable intrnseco amco in somma abbominvole crime in the world4 deltto mondo4 ,the best quality a man can have1 is to be civil and obliging4 #c;buno qualit umo potre avre civle cortse4 ,the best friend we can have is money4 amco danro4 ,the best soldiers in the world are sometimes conquered4 soldto talvlta vincere4 ,buy me the best grapes you see in town4 comprre uva vedre citt4 ,the greatest men in the kingdom confess it4 grnde umo regno confessre4 ,the richest people are not the happiest4 ricco gente felce4 ,the most virtuous women have been guilty of coquetry4 virtuso donna ssere stato colpvole civettera4 ,we should pay a most particular attention to the moral conduct of our #d;fare particolre attenzine morale condotta children of both sexes4 figliulo ambide sesso4 #a ,the most is rendered by il pi1 la pi1 i pi1 c4 ,see ,gram4 p4 #ef4 #b ,very often makes spessissimo4 #c ,the superlative-comparative degree of buono is il migliore4 ,see ,veneroni's ,grammar1 p4 #ed and #ef4 #d ,pay is often turned by fare4 ,,of ,,pronouns4 ,the ,personal ,pronouns io1 tu1 egli1 essa1 noi1 voi1 eglino1 being the ,nominative ,case1 ought to be put before the ,verb2 but if there is an ,interrogation1 they must be put after4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #fg4 ,i entreat you to grant me that favour4 supplicre voi accordre quello favre4 ,what do you desire of me1 madam8 brama madama8 ,what do you say8 ,i do not understand you4 dire capre4 ,don't you speak ,italian and ,french8 parlre ,italino ,francse8 ,i understand them pretty well1 but when you speak so very fast1 capre assi bene ma quando parlre cos presto ,i cannot understand you4 non posso capre4 ,i ask you if you will do me a favour4 domndare volre fare favre4 ,with all my heart1 if ,i can conveniently4 tutto cure potre senz'inconveniente4 ,have you an ,italian ,dictionary8 avre ,italino ,dizionrio8 ,yes1 ,i have ,baretti's ,dictionary4 ,bartti ,dizionrio4 ,will you lend it me for two or three weeks8 prestre#a due tre settimna8 ,it is at your service1 if you will send for it4 vostro servzio mandrlo a prendere4 ,did you see the castle ,st4 ,angelo at ,rome8 vedre castllo ,sant' ,angelo ,roma8 ,yes1 it is very fine1 very rich2 in short1 ,i think it is the finest bello ricco in somma crdere #b castle in ,europe4 ,eurpa4 ,do you think the city of ,paris is finer than ,london8 crdere citt ,pargi bello ,londra8 ,no1 it is not so large1 nor so well built as ,london4 grnde bene fabbricata ,i love you with all my heart1 and if you will come to-morrow to see me1 amre tutto cure venre domni vedre ,i'll give you what ,i promised you4 dare promttere4 ,i will not fail1 but ,i am afraid to be too troublesome to you and to mancre temre di dar troppo incmodo your family4 vstra famiglia4 ,did ,mr4 ,n4 give you the book you lent him8 ,signr dare libro prestre8 ,not yet2 but ,i believe he will give it me soon4 non ancra ma crdere dare presto4 ,when you get it back1 will you bring it me8 #criavre portre ,i will do it willingly to oblige you4 fare volentiri obbligre4 ,when will you go to see him at his country seat8 quando andre vedre sua villa8 ,i think ,i shall pay him a visit next month4 crdere fare una visita prssimo mese4 ,bring me your grammar to-morrow4 portre grammtica domni4 ,here it is1 sir1 ,i brought it with me4 ,eccola qu portre meco4 ,shew me what you have written4 ,that is not well1 write it over again1 mostrre quel che avre scrvere bene scrvere di nuvo and when you have done1 give it to your brother4 #dquando avre fare dare vostro fratllo4 ,i think you are very idle4 crdere ssere pigro4 ,forgive me1 ,i will be more diligent in future4 perdonre ssere pi dilignte all'avvenre4 ,reach me that pen-knife1 and a clean pen4 recre quello temperno pulto penna4 ,write an exercise1 and then read it to me4 scrvere tema e poi leggtemelo#e4 #a ,see ,gram4 p4 #bjc1 on pronouns conjunctive4 #b ,see ,gram4 p4 #ef1 on superlatives4 #c ,this supposes a future1 which must be thus expressed3 ,quando lo rivrte1 c4 #d ,turn1 and when you shall have done it4 #e ,see ,gram4 p4 #ff4 ,on ,,pronouns ,,demonstrative and ,,possessive4 ,the ,pronouns ,demonstrative1 questo1 quello1 or questi1 and the ,pronouns ,possessive1 mio1 mia1 tuo1 tua1 suo1 sua1 agree with the ,substantive in gender1 number1 and case4 ,see ,,veneroni',s ,,grammar1 p4 #fh1 #gj4 ,this horse goes better than any of yours4 questo cavllo andre qualnque vostro4 ,this man is more honest than you think4#a umo onsto crdere4 ,this woman is not so happy as she deserves4 donna felce meritre4 ,this house stands in a most pleasant situation4 casa stare amno situazine4 ,those gentlemen seem to be very cold4 quello signre parre avre freddo4 ,those ladies are very modestly drest4 signra modestamnte vestre4 ,my brother is gone into the country for a month4 #bmio fratllo andre campgna mese4 ,my mother is gone over to ,france for her health4 madre ,frncia salute4 ,my countrymen are very great politicians4 compatritto grande poltico4 ,my sister loves public diversions to excess4 sorlla amre pbblico divertimnto ccesso4 ,my action is not so blameable as you say4 azine biasimivole dire4 ,your affection for me is false and deceitful4 afftto falso ingannvole4 ,her history has made a great noise in the world4 stria avre fare grande romre mondo4 ,their clock is always out of order4 orolgio sempre in disrdine4 ,our house is finer than yours4 casa bello vostro4 ,their affairs are more perplexed #cthan you imagine4 affre pi imbarrazzre immaginre4 #a ,you must here add a negation1 after a comparison1 as in ,french1 and turn it thus2 than you not think3 ,che non credte4 #b ,pronouns possessive take the article il1 la1 c4 in the nominative4 ,see ,veneroni's ,grammar1 p4 #fh4 #c ,render it1 as in the preceding page2 than you not imagine4 ,the ,pronoun ,relative che is of all genders1 and of all numbers4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #gb4 ,the woman who has a fair face1 is loved by all4 donna che avre bello viso amre tutto4 ,the girl who brought me my pen-knife1 is lovely4 ragzza portre temperno ambile4 ,the man who bought my house is honest4 umo comprre mio casa onsto4 ,my brother's hat begins to be worn4 fratllo cappllo comincire usrsi4 ,the man who struck my father is a butcher4 umo percutere padre macelljo4 ,the rewards which are promised shall be given1 if the work required1 ricompnsa ssere promttere dare lavro richisto be done the day after to-morrow4 fare dopo domni4 ,the horse which my father sold was very good4 cavllo padre vndere ssere buno4 ,the comedy which we acted was pleasant4 commdia rappresentre piacvole4 ,the wood we bargained for was too dry4 legna patteggire ssere secco4 ,the wine which you drank yesterday was excellent4 vino bere jeri eccellente4 ,the last lesson you gave me1 was very difficult4 ultimo lezine dare molto diffcile4 ,the company you keep is not honest4 compagna praticre onsto4 ,i have found the book which ,i had lost4 avre trovre libro prdere4 ,note that1 he that1 and she that1 must be turned by quello che1 and quella che4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #gb4 ,he who does not fear ,god1 does not deserve to live4 temre ,dio meritre vvere4 ,he who came this morning1 has a great regard for you4 venre mattna avre gran stima ,he who gave you that counsel1 is not your friend4 dare consglio amco4 ,he who lives honestly1 is esteemed by all people4 vvere onestamnte stimre tutti4 ,he who told you that1 did not tell you the truth4 dire verit4 ,he who sold you these boots1 did not cheat you4 vndere stivle ingannre4 ,she who is the handsomest1 is not always the most virtuous4 bello sempre virtuso4 ,he who speaks continually1 must be very troublesome4 parlre continuamente deve ssere seccante4 ,she who told me the news1 is your great friend4 dire nuvo grande amca4 ,she who is married to ,mr4 ,n4 is the most lively4 maritre signr ,n4 pi vivce4 ,she who gave me your letter1 speaks ,italian very well4 dare lttera parlre ,italino benssimo4 ,he whom you look for1 is gone away this morning4 cercre partire mattna4 ,he whom you hate the most1 is my intimate friend4 odire intmo amico4 ,he whom you have recommended to me1 is a great rogue4 avre raccomandre birbnte4 ,he whom you saw yesterday1 is my sister's lover4 vedre jri ssere sorlla amnte4 ,he whom ,god loves1 is very happy4 ,dio amre felce4 ,she whom you see1 is my eldest brother's mistress4 vedre primognito fratllo innamorta4 ,she whom ,i have recommended to you1 is modest4 avre raccomandre modsto4 ,she whom ,i loved most1 is married4 amre il pi maritre4 ,i saw to-day the gentleman with whom we dined yesterday4 vedre oggi signre #a pranzre jri4 ,here is the lady for whom ,i have great respect4 ,ecco signra avre grande risptto4 ,let us go and see the lady with whom we played at cards andre #b vedere giuocre carta in the country the other day4 campgna altro girno4 ,the gentleman with whom we were the other day is very ill4 signre ssere altro girno ammalto4 ,there is the horse for which ,i offered twenty guineas4 cavllo esibire venti ghina4 ,shew me the watch for which you gave forty pounds4 mostrre oriulo dare quarnta lire4 ,there is the sword for which ,i offered six guineas4 spada esibre sei ghina4 #a ,we put quale after the prepositions1 speaking of reasonable creatures4 ,see ,gram4 p4 #gb4 #b ,see ,gram4 p4 #bje1 on verbs of motion4 ,when between two ,verbs there is a ,noun1 or a ,pronoun1 we put generally che after the first ,verb4 ,i thought you could speak ,italian better than you do4#a crdere parlre ,italino mglio ,i fancy you are not yet twenty years old4 immaginrsi #b;avre ancra venti anni4 ,i hope you will not refuse me the favour to recommend me to sperre ricusre favre raccomandre your friends in town4 vostro amco citt4 ,my uncle told me yesterday you were not well1 but ,i am very glad to find zio dire jri #cstare bene ma rallegrrsi trovre you are better to-day4 mglio oggi4 ,you promised to write to me last week1 but ,i am very sorry promttere scrvere passto settimna ma rincrscere to observe you have forgot me4 vedre che vi siete scordato di me4 #a ,render1 than you do not4 #b ,we use the verb avre instead of ssere1 speaking of age4 ,ex4 ,how old are you8 ,quanti anni avete8 #c ,the verb stare must be used instead of ssere1 in speaking of health4 ,we always put che instead of but in ,english1 with a negation before the ,verb4 ,i desired but one favour from you1#a and you refused it me4 chidere favre ricusre4 ,if you would give me but one guinea at once1 you would oblige me dare ghina alla volta obbligre infinitely4 infinitamnte4 ,when one has but little money1 one ought to spend accordingly4 quando#b avre poco danro dovre spndere in consegunza4 ,i ask you but what others give me4 domandre altro dare4 ,you do nothing but laugh and play4 fare #c rdere giuocre4 ,he does nothing but eat and drink4 mangire bere4 ,when others laugh1 you do nothing but cry4 altro rdere fare pingere4 #a ,non vi chisi che un favre4 #b ,when one has but1 c4 must be rendered by quando non si ha che1 c4 #c ,you do nothing but1 c4 render it by1 non fate altro che4 ,on the ,particles ,relative ci and vi4 ,the ,particles ,relative ci and vi1 are put instead of there1 within and in that4 ,i went yesterday to your house to see you1 but your man told me venire jri casa vedre ma servitore dire you were not within4 ssere ,indeed ,i was there almost all the afternoon2 at what time did you come8 in verit quasi tutto dopo pranzo che ora venre8 ,i went there at six o'clock4 sei ,he was in the right to tell you that ,i was not within1 for ,i was gone #a;avre dire ssere andre to visit a few friends in the square4 visitre alcno amco pizza4 ,my brother and sister are gone into the country4 fratllo sorlla andre campagna4 ,when did they go1 ,i wish to know8 quando vorri sapre8 ,they went yesterday morning4 andre jri mattna4 ,is it long since you saw our regiment8 #b vedre reggimnto8 ,it is two months1 if ,i remember well4 due mese se ricordre bene4 ,how long is it since you left ,france8 ssere lascire ,frncia8 ,it is five and twenty years1 or thereabouts4 cinque venti anno incrca4 #a ,to be in the right1 is1 avere ragione4 #b ,long1 molto tempo1 or un pezzo4 ,how to express some of it1 or some of them4 ,see ,,grammar p4 #bae4 ,you have three horses1 lend me one of them4 avre tre cavllo presttemene uno4 ,i have but two1 one for myself1 and the other for my man4 avre due me servitore4 ,i thought you had three 7of them74 crdere avre tre4 ,to shew you that ,i have but two 7of them71 come with me into the stable1 far vedre avre due venre meco stalla and you will not see any more 7of them74 vedre pi4 ,i do not doubt it at all1 ,i believe you4 dubitre#a crdere4 ,i see very fine flowers in your garden1 give me some4 vedre bello fire giardno dare ,i have not many1 but what there are1 are at your service4 avre molto ma quel #b servzio4 ,i have but fifteen or sixteen1 as you see4 quindici sedici vedre4 ,you may take a dozen1 if you please4 potre piglire dozzina piacre4 ,what will you have me do with them8 volre fare ,you may give some to your daughters4 dare vostro figlia4 ,do they talk of the war in your town8 #cparlre guerra citt8 ,they talk of it all over the island4 tutto sola4 ,and what do they think of our neighbours' intentions8 crdere vicno intenzine8 ,they know very little about them here4 sapre poco qu4 #a ,non ne dubito punto4 #b ,see ,gram4 p4 #aea1 on the conjugation of there is1 c4 #c ,see ,gram4 p4 #bae1 on it is1 they1 c4 ,,exercises on the ,,tenses of the ,,verbs4 ,the ,present ,tense is when the ,action of which one speaks1 is present4 ,sir1 ,i come to have the honour to see you4 ,signre venre avre onre vedre4 ,i am infinitely obliged to you for this favour4 ssere infinitamnte obbligre questo favre4 ,how does the lady your mother do8 #astare signra madre ,she is very well1 sir1 and presents her compliments to you4 stre benssimo presentre complimnto ,i am her most humble servant1 and am very glad to hear she is well4 ssere mile servo rallegrrsi sentre stare bene4 ,will you come and walk with me in the garden8 volre venre spasseggire giardno8 ,pray excuse me1 ,i cannot stay any longer4 pregre scusre potre restre ,you are always in great haste when you come to see me4 ssere sempre grande fretta venre vedre4 ,i beg your pardon1 sir1 ,i have been here above an hour1 and my sister mi perdoni qu circa ora sorlla is all alone at home4 tutto solo casa4 ,i am sorry you will not stay3 ,i entreat you to present my most #b;dispiacre volre rimanre supplicre presentre humble respects to the lady your mother4 mile risptto signra madre4 #a ,when we inquire after any body's health1 we make use of the verb stare1 instead of fare1 or ssere4 #b ,an impersonal verb2 mi dispice che non voglite rimanre4 ,the ,imperfect ,tense is when the ,action of which one speaks1 is going on1 or is interrupted4 ,sir1 we were speaking of you1 when you came in4 ,signre parlre quando entrare4 ,what were you saying of me1 ladies8 che dire signra8 ,we were saying that when you were in ,france1 among the ladies1 you were dire quando ssere ,frncia fra dame ssere the most gallant1 the most courteous1 and the most complaisant gentleman galnte cortse compiacente signre in the world4 mondo4 ,i did not think1 ladies1 ,i was so happy as to be the subject of pensre signora avere la fortuna ssere soggtto your conversation2 and what do you think ,i am now8 conversazine crdere ,we believe that you are still very civil1 and very complaisant2 crdere ssere ancra civle compiacnte but not so gallant as you were then4 ma galnte ssere4 ,louis the ,x,i,vth was one of the greatest kings in the world2 he was ,lugi #a grande ,re mondo a lover of fine sciences1 he did not love flatterers1 neither did he amatre bello lttera amre adulatre always follow his own inclinations2 and if he could not get sempre segure inclinazine e se guadagnre the victory over his enemies by the force of his arms1 he would get it vittria nemco forza arma ottenre by the number of his louis d'ors2 in a word1 he was a great politician4 nmero lugi d'oro in somma grande politco4 #a ,we also make use of the imperfect tense1 when we speak in time past of the habitual qualities and actions of any person alive or dead4 ,the ,perfect ,definite is a ,tense perfectly past1 and often determined by an ,adverb of time past4 ,where did you go yesterday1 that you were not at home1 when ,i went dove andre jri ssere quando venre to see you8 vedre8 ,i went to see ,mr4 ,n4 who is not well4 andre vedre il signr stare ,did you meet with any company there8 trovre compagna ,yes1 sir1 ,i met with his uncle and three of his sisters4 zio tre sorlla4 ,what was the subject of your conversation8 quale ssere soggetto conversazone8 ,we spoke of many different things4 parlre molto differnte cosa4 ,did you speak ,italian with them8 ,italino ,yes1 all our conversation was in ,italian4 ,,transcriber',s ,,note3 ,no ,italian translation was provided for this line4 ,did they say you speak it well8 dire bene8 ,they said nothing about it4 niente ,did they not ask you of whom you learn8 domandre chi imparre8 ,yes1 ,i told them ,i was learning of you4 ,,transcriber',s ,,note3 ,no ,italian translation was provided for this line4 ,the emperor1 ,julius ,csar1 after he had conquered ,britain1 imperatre ,gilio ,csare dopo conquistre ,brettgna built a tower at ,london1 but he continued not there2 he appointed #a;edificre torre ,londra restre constiture rulers in his stead1 and returned from ,london to ,rome4 governatre vece ritornre ,londra ,roma4 ,henry the ,v,i,i,ith1 king of ,england1 regarded not the bulls and ,enrico ottvo ,re ,inghilterra badre bolla threatenings which came from ,italy2 he violently shook off minccia venre ,italia violentemnte scutere the papal power1 though he retained the ,roman religion4 paple potre ritenre ,romno religine4 #a ,we also make use of the perfect definite1 when we speak of the transactions of persons who are dead4 ,the ,preterpluperfect is a ,tense so perfectly past1 that it cannot be interrupted4 ,i am very glad to see you1 for your brother rallegrrsi vedre fratello told me you were gone to ,france4 dire ',tis true ,i was resolved to go there1 if my father had given me vero rislvere andre #a padre avre dare money enough to make that journey4 danro fare viggio4 ,had he given you leave to go there8 avre dre licnza andre8 ,yes1 and he gave me fifty guineas to make my journey4 si dare cinqunta ghina fare viggio4 ,if he had given me thirty more1 ,i should have gone to ,paris #b avre dare trenta essere andre ,pargi to pass the summer4 passre estte4 ,if you had come to see me1 ,i would have lent you some4 venre vedre avre prestre ,i am much obliged to you for it4 ssere molto obbligto ,when you had a mind to go to ,france1 were you resolved quando pensare andre ,frncia rislvere to set out without taking leave of your friends8 partre senza licenzirsi amco8 ,no1 sir1 ,i had already taken leave of several4 no signre essere digi licenzirsi da molto4 ,very well1 but you had forgotten me4 benssimo ma scordrsi4 ,i am sorry you have so bad an opinion of me4 dispiacre cattvo opinine #a ,gram4 p4 #bjf1 on if before that tense4 #b ,see ,gram4 p4 #bjf1 on the particle if before the imperfect indicative4 ,on the ,future1 or time to come4 ,when will you go into the country8 quando andre campgna8 ,i believe ,i shall go there to-morrow4 crdere andre domni4 ,will you stay long there8 restre un pezzo8 ,no1 sir1 ,i shall stay but two or three weeks4 due o tre settimna4 ,how will you spend your time when you are there8 passre tempo quando#a ssere ,i'll go and see my friends1 and ,i will divert myself with andre vedre amco divertre those who receive me kindly4 #bricvere cortesemnte4 ,will you not carry some books with you8 portre libro ,no1 for ,i am sure while ,i am there1 ,i shall have no time to read4 perch sicro mentre#c avre tempo lggere4 ,you will forget all your ,italian4 scordrsi tutto ,italiano4 ,i am certain ,i shall not1 for ,i will not stay long there4 certo di no restre molto ,when once you are there1 your friends will not permit you to leave them una volta#d ssere amco permettere lascire so soon4 cos presto4 ,you shall see that ,i'll be here next ,sunday1 and that my friends vedre ssere qu prssimo ,domnica amco will not have so much power over me as you think4 avre tanto potre pensre4 ,what will you bring me from the country8 portre campgna8 ,i'll bring you some partridges1 a hare1 and some pheasants4 portre pernce lepre fagino4 ,i shall be obliged to you for them4 ssere obbligto #a ,when you are there1 render1 when you shall be there4 #b ,ricevere1 must be in the future1 third person plural4 #c ,render1 while ,i shall be there1 mentre star l4 #d ,render1 when once you shall be there1 quando una volta ci sarte4 ,on the ,imperative1 or ,mood that commands4 ,go from me to my lady2 present my respects to her3 give her this andre signra presentre risptto dare questo letter1 and bring me an answer2 should she not be at home1 stay lttera portre rispsta ssere casa restre till she comes back4 ritornre4 ,speak ,italian with me1 pronounce well1 begin again1 read softly1 parlre ,italino meco pronunzire ricomincire leggere adgio repeat your lesson1 go4 riptere lezine coraggio4 ,on the ,construction of ,,verbs4 ,the ,auxiliary ,verb avre1 requires an accusative ,case4 ,you have a son who has the finest qualities in the world2 he has avre figlio bello qualit mondo avre a sweet countenance1 a great deal of civility1 and very obliging piacvole fisonomia molto civilt cortse manners2 in short1 he has the love of every body1 and maniera affetto tutto you are happy in having such a son4 ssere fortunato ,a man is very happy who has the fear of ,god and the love of his umo molto felce timre ,dio amre neighbours1 though he should not have the riches of fortune4 prossimo #a;bench richzza fortna4 ,those who have wealth1 and have no charity for the poor1 shall not avre #brichzza carit povero share ,god's mercy4 partecipre ,dio misericordia4 ,a man that has wit1 and no behaviour1 is despicable4 umo sprito condtta sprezzbile4 ,i have scholars who have sense1 and are diligent2 but ,i have others who scolro giudizio ssere dilignte altro che are dull1 and very idle4 ottusi pigro4 ,if you have good manners1 civility and complaisance1 you will be loved avre buno maniera civilt compiacnza ssere amto by every body4 tutto4 #a ,bench governs the subjunctive mood4 #b ,see ,gram4 p4 #baa1 on the articles del1 dello1 della1 c4 ,sometimes the ,verb avre is used instead of ssere1 especially when we speak of cold1 heat1 hunger1 thirst1 or of the age of any one4 ,i was very cold when ,i came1 but am very warm now4 avre freddo venre avre caldo adesso4 ,you eat as if you were not hungry4 mangire come se avre fame4 ,i beg your pardon1 ,i eat heartily2 for ,i was very hungry4 domandre perdno mangire di bun gusto avre molto appetito4 ,are you not thirsty yet8 avre sete ancra8 ,yes1 sir1 ,i am very thirsty1 but ,i won't drink yet2 for if ,i drink si1 signre avre gran sete ma volre bere ancra se bevre when ,i am hungry1 it prevents me from eating4 quando avre fame impedre mangire4 ,how old is your uncle8 quanto anno avre zio8 ,he is not yet seventy years old4 avre ancra settnta anno4 ,you surprise me1 ,i thought he was eighty4 sorprndere crdere avre ottnta4 ,and you1 sir1 how old are you8 e signre anno avre8 ,i am not twenty yet4 avre venti ancra4 ,on the ,verb ,substantive ssere4 ,the ,verb ,substantive ssere requires the following noun in the ,nominative ,case4 ,our master is diligent2 but ,i have been hitherto very idle2 nostro maestro ssere dilignte ssere stato sinra pigro ,i have done as the drones4 avre fatto come cacchine4 ,i have lost my parents' love1 who always provided all avre prdere genitre affetto che mi hanno sempre fornre things necessary for me3 ,i have been unworthy of their care2 but ,i will tutto necessrio ssere stato indgno cura ma volre deserve to be called the most diligent of all our scholars meritre ssere chiamre dilignte tutto scolro for the time to come4 all'avvenre4 ,the lion is accounted the most generous of animals1 because he is more lene passre per generso animale perch placable than the others4 placbile altro4 ,the sanguinary minds of some men are more barbarous than wild beasts4 sanguinrio animo umo ssere barbaro fera ,man is a creature of upright body3 when he is old1 his body bends ,umo creatra dritto corpo quando vcchio corpo inchinrsi towards the earth2 and his soul ascends to heaven1 which is his verso terra nima ascndere cilo habitation for ever4 dimra4 ,how are you this morning8 ,i am very well1 thank you4 come stare mattna8 stare benssimo grazie4 ,how do your father and mother do8 #astare padre madre ,i hope my father is well4 ,he was well the last time ,i saw him1 but sperre padre stare bene ltimo volta vedre ma my mother has not been well these two or three days4 madre ssere stato bene #b due tre girno ,and how are you1 sir8 stare signre8 ,i should be well enough1 if ,i had money4 stare ene abbastanza #cse avre danro4 ,i hope your lady is well4 sperre signra stare bene4 ,she is perfectly well1 at your service4 stare perfettamnte bene servzio4 ,i am very glad to hear she is so well4 rallegrrsi sentre stare cos bene4 ,what weather is it to-day1 ,i wish to know8 #d tempo fare oggi #evolre sapre8 ,it is the finest weather in the world4 bello mondo4 ,is it hotter in ,spain than in ,italy8 fare caldo ,spagna ,itlia8 ,it is hotter there in summer1 but it is very cold in winter4 fare estte ma fare freddo inverno4 ,if it is fine weather to-morrow1 we will go in the country4 fare bello tempo domni andre campgna4 ,i believe it will not be fine weather1 for it is very dark crdere fare bello tempo perch oscro to-night4 questa sra4 #a ,when we inquire after any one's health1 we make use of the verb stare1 instead of fare4 #b ,these two or three days1 i4 e4 da due o tre giorni in qu4 #c ,if ,i had money1 ,se avessi danari1 and not avevo4 #d ,when we speak of the weather1 we use the third person singular of the verb fare1 instead of the verb ssere4 #e ,use the optative mood1 and say1 vorrei4 ,personal ,verbs governing a ,genitive ,case4 ,the ,verb aver piet governs the ,genitive4 ,i have no pity on the misery of those1 who being young and strong1 avre piet della misria ssere givine forte love better to beg from door to door1 than to work for their bread2 amre accattre porta in che lavorre per guadagnarsi pane but ,i pity much the blind1 and old people1 who are incapable of doing ma avre piet cico i vecchi ssere incapce fare any thing for their living4 alcuna cosa vitto4 ,i pity my brother1 ,i pity his folly1 for he has wasted all avre piet fratllo pazzia perch dilapidre tutto the fortune my father left him4 patrimonio padre lascire4 ,the verb burlarsi governs the ,genitive4 ,men are often inclined to laugh at others' misfortunes1 umo ssere spesso inclinto burlrsi di altri disgrzia instead of having pity on them4 in vece di avre piet4 ,those who call themselves ,christians1 and do not live according to quello che chiamrsi ,cristino non vvere secndo their religion1 mock ,god and his doctrine4 religine burlrsi ,iddo dottrna4 ,do not jeer at others' poverty1 for you do not know how long burlrsi altro povert non sapre quanto tempo fortune will be favourable to you2 and if you should become poor1 fortna ssere favorvole e se diventre pvero every one would laugh at you4 ognno rdersi di4 ,it is a great mark of folly to laugh at every thing4 ssere grande segno pazza ridre di tutto4 ,the verb pentirsi governs the ,genitive4 ,if you repent sincerely for the fault you have committed1 ,god will se pentrsi sinceramnte colpa avre commsso ,iddo forgive you2 for he does not love the death of a sinner1 but he perdonre perch amre morte pecctore will have him to repent of his sins4 volre pentrsi peccto4 ,it is not enough to say1 ,i repent of my ill conduct1 and of my bad life1 non bastre dire pentrsi cattvo condtta mala vita if you do not shew the effects of your repentance by a new and se mostrre efftto pentimnto nuvo better life4 miglir vita4 ,the verb rallegrarsi governs the ,genitive4 ,a good ,christian ought never to rejoice at others' misfortunes4 buno ,cristino dovre mai rallegrrsi altro disgrzia4 ,i rejoice at the good success you had in your business4 rallegrrsi buno riuscta avre affare4 ,come and rejoice with me at the good news ,i received to-day4 venre meco buno nuva ricvere oggi4 ,how will you have me rejoice at a thing ,i do not know8 come volre rallegrrsi cosa non sapre8 ,tell me first of all what news ,i must rejoice at4 dire avanti ogni cosa nuva dovre rallegrrsi4 ,the verb ricordrsi governs the ,genitive4 ,do you remember the promise you made me yesterday8 ricordrsi promssa fare jri8 ,i do not remember it at all4 ,do you not remember the sum of money non ricordrsi affatto somma danro you said you would lend me8 dire prestre8 ,i assure you ,i had forgotten it1 ,i remember it very well now4 assicurre avre scordto ricordrsi benssimo adsso4 ,the verb langure requires a ,genitive case4 ,he who languishes with thirst1 gives greater thanks to the man who quello langure di sete rndere grande grzia offers him water1 than if a prince gave him a crown4 offerre acqua che se prncipe dare corna4 ,the man who languishes for love ought to be pitied4 umo langure amre dovre compinto4 ,the verbs obbedre and disobbedre require a ,dative4 ,we ought not only to obey our parents1 but also our superiors1 dovre non solo obbedre genitori ma anche superire if we would obey ,god's commands4 se volre obbedre comandamnto4 ,one sees very seldom a child prosper in this world1 who does not si vedre raramnte figliulo prosperre mondo obey his father and mother4 obbedre padre madre4 ,when ,god commanded ,abraham to sacrifice ,isaac1 his only son1 he quando ,iddo comandre ,abramo sacrificre ,iscco nico figlio immediately obeyed the ,lord's voice2 but the angel of the ,lord did not sbito obbedre ,signre voce ma ngelo ,signre permit him to slay the child1 and told him his obedience permttere uccdere fanciullo dire obbedinza had been agreeable to ,god4 ssere stato grato ,dio4 ,the verb parlre will have a ,dative ,case of the ,person4 ,god speaks to sinners sometimes most gently1 that he may draw them ,iddo parlre peccatre qualche volta benignamente affine di trrre to obedience2 he speaks to them of the blessed life which he has obbedinza parlre beta vita avre prepared for his servants2 sometimes he speaks to them of the abyss preparto servo qualche volta parlre absso which shall be the reward of sin2 yet his promises and threatenings ssere mercde peccto pure promssa minccia move not stubborn minds4 muvere ostinto mente4 ,the verbs pretndere and aspirre govern the ,dative ,case4 ,all those who call themselves ,christians pretend to everlasting life2 tutto quello chiamrsi ,cristino pretndere etrno vita but few are they that would suffer the least thing to deserve it2 but ma pochi sono soffrre minimo cosa meritre if it is a point to aspire to some employment1 or dignity1 se si tratta aspirre qualche impigo dignit there is none but would suffer a great deal of fatigue1 labour1 and non vi nissno che non sopporti molto fatca lavro pain to obtain it4 pena ,the verb giuocre 7when one speaks of all sorts of games7 governs the ,dative ,case4 ,i do not love to play at games of chances1 as at cards1 or at dice1 but amre giuocre giuco azzardo come carta dadi ma ,i love to play sometimes at bowls1 at billiards1 at tennis1 or amre giuocre qualche volta bocce biglirdo pallacrda o at nine-pins4 birilli4 ,do you never play at cards1 at chess1 or draughts8 mai giuocre carte scacchi dama8 ,i play sometimes at piquet to please the company4 giuocre picchtto far piacre compagna4 ,verbs governing an ,accusative ,case of the ,person1 and a ,genitive of the ,thing4 ,the verbs accusre1 biasimre1 avvertre1 and asslvere1 will have the ,accusative of the ,person1 and the ,genitive of the ,thing4 ,one boy accuses another of idleness2 the master hears their tales1 ragzzo accusre altro pigrzia mastro sentre stria but punishes him only whom he thinks guilty1 and deserving of ma punre solamnte quello crdere colpvole degno punishment4 castgo4 ,every one blames you for your negligence and ignorance4 tutti biasimre neglignza ignornza4 ,i often admonished you of your duty2 if you do not improve spesso avvertre vostro dovre se profittre as well as others1 it is not my fault4 come altro non colpa4 ,when a judge acquits a man of a crime he is guilty of1 if he quando gidice asslvere uno deltto reo se commits again the same fault1 he deserves a double punishment4 commttere di nuovo stesso fallo merita dppio castgo4 ,the verb condannre governs the ,accusative of the ,person1 and the ,genitive of the ,thing2 but when it signifies to condemn to death1 the name of the punishment ought to be put in the ,dative ,case4 ,every one condemns you very much for the action you committed ogn' uno condannre molto azine commttere the other day4 altro girno4 ,during the persecution in ,france1 many brave gentlemen were condemned1 nel tempo della persecuzine ,frncia molto bravo cavalire condannre some to the gallows1 and some to the galleys1 for the defence of their forca#a galra difsa religion4 religine4 #a ,nouns ending in ca and ga1 make che and ghe in the plural1 as forca1 forche2 pga1 paghe4 ,the verb ottenre will have an ,accusative of the ,thing1 and an ,ablative of the ,person4 ,a scholar who obtains his master's favour is more happy than he who is scolro ottenre mastro favre pi felce idle1 who loses his honour1 wastes his time1 and continues pigro prdere onre consumre tempo continure a blockhead1 though play be pleasant to him for a little while4 ad ssere sciocco bench giuco ssere piacvole poco4 ,verbs governing an ,accusative ,case of the ,dative4 ,the verbs invitre1 esortre1 will have an ,accusative of the ,person1 and a ,dative of the ,thing4 ,god invites sinners to eternal happiness1 he calls them to repentance1 ,iddio invitre peccatre etrno felicit chiamre pentimnto he speaks most graciously to them4 parlre benignamnte ,he has prepared for penitent sinners all that belongs to blessedness1 preparre penitnte peccatre tutto appartenre felicit all that they can desire4 tutto potre bramre4 ,remember your master's words2 he exhorts you to industry1 which is ricordrsi mastro parla esortre indstria ssere beneficial to yourselves2 your pains shall produce a great advantage2 vantaggiso lavro prodrre grande vantggio he uses his best endeavours for your benefit2 be not your own fare ogni suo sforzo utile ssere di voi stessi enemies4 nemco4 ,paragonre requires an ,accusative of the first ,noun1 7either of the ,person or of the ,thing7 and the other in the ,dative4 ,if we compare the longest life to eternity1 it is very short4 se paragonre lungo vita eternit corto4 ,if we compare the happiest condition of this world to everlasting life1 comparre felce condizine mondo etrno vita it is miserable1 and not worthy our desire4 ,if we compare the number of miserbile indegno desidrio paragonre nmero good men to the multitude of wicked1 it is small4 buno moltitdine malvgio pccolo4 ,dare and restiture will have an ,accusative of the ,thing1 and a ,dative of the ,person4 ,i will soon give my mother the money she entrusted me with4 presto dare madre danro confidre ,god will give a reward to those men who please him1 and to those whom ,iddo dare mercde quello piacre quello che he has set up governors of the world4 avre costituto governatre mondo4 ,i returned my master the book which ,i borrowed2 he lent it to me1 restiture mastro libro prender ad imprstito prestre and it was my duty to read it1 and not to keep it2 though books ssere dovre lggere tenre bench#a libro delight me very much1 ,i ought to restore them to those whom piacre moltssimo dovre restiture quello cui they belong to4 appartenre4 #a ,bench governs the subjunctive mood4 ,see ,gram4 p4 #bji4 ,these verbs dovre1 promttere1 and pagre1 will have an ,accusative of the ,thing1 and a ,dative of the ,person4 ,i owe him money1 because ,i promised to pay him another man's debt2 dovre danro perch promttere pagre altro dbito but at present ,i have myself need of money1 that ,i may pay what ma adsso avre io stesso bisgno danro pagre ,i owe to my creditors4 dovre creditre4 ,when will you pay me what you owe me8 quando volre pagre dovre8 ,i promise you ,i will pay it to you next week4 promttere pagre prssimo settimna4 ,insegnre requires an ,accusative of the ,thing1 and a ,dative of the ,person4 ,i have been twelve years in this country1 during which time ,i have had #assere stato ddici anno pase nel quale tempo avre avto the honour of teaching several ladies and gentlemen the ,italian language4 onre insegnre molta signra signre ,italino ,masters ought to teach children not only the things which concern mastro dovre insegnre ragzzo non solamnte cosa risguardre science2 but they ought also to teach them things which concern their scinza ma dovre anche insegnre cosa risguardre soul and their salvation3 for science without religion is an nima salvazine perch scienza unprofitable thing4 inutile4 #a ,i have been twelve years in this country2 render1 ,sono ddici anni che sto in questo pase4 ,of the construction of the ,infinitive1 with the preposition di4 ,when after the verbs astenrsi1 considerre1 and avvertre1 there follows an ,infinitive1 it ought to be put with the ,preposition di4 ,rash men often propose to do things which are above their capacity4 temerrio umo spesso proprsi fare cosa ssere superire capacit ,a man that abstains from eating and drinking to excess1 from swearing1 umo astenrsi mangire bere all'eccsso bestemmire and keeping bad company1 may be called an honest man4 frequentre compagna potere chiamre onsto umo4 ,i thought of going this morning to see ,mr4 ---- but a friend pensre andre questa mattina vedre il ,signr ---- ma amco of mine advised me not to go there4 consiglire andre4 ,i had a mind to advise you not to keep company with that man who brought avre voglia consiglire andre compagna umo causre this trouble upon you2 but ,i since resolved to say nothing about it1 disturbo ma poi risolvrsi dire niente for fear of disobliging you4 per timre dispiacre4 ,the verbs supplicre1 consiglire1 incaricrsi1 and costrngere1 will have an ,infinitive with the ,preposition di4 ,i have a mind to compel ,mr4 ---- to pay me the money he owes me2 avre vglia costrngere il ,signor ---- pagre danro dovre nevertheless ,i should be very glad not to put him to trouble1 because nulladimeno avre a caro non dare briga perch he has always been my friend3 what do you advise me to do in this case8 ssere sempre stato amco consiglire fare caso8 ,i beg of you to have a little patience2 ,i take the charge pregre avre pazinza incaricrsi to get you your money4 ricuperre danro4 ,the verbs proibre1 desiderre1 differre1 procurre1 impedre1 sperre1 fngere1 affrettrsi1 require also an ,infinitive with the ,preposition di4 ,god forbids us to sin1 nevertheless we never desist from offending him1 ,iddo proibre peccre nulladimno mai desstere offndere we always defer obeying his voice2 we seem to strive to disobey him sempre differre obbedre voce parre procurre disobbedre in every thing4 ,if we hope to share in the merits of our blessed ogni cosa sperre avre parte mrito beto ,saviour's sufferings1 let nothing hinder us from beginning this day ,salvatre patimenti ninte impedre principire oggi to use all our endeavours to deserve it2 let us make haste to begin fare tutto sforzo meritre affrettrsi principire the great work of our salvation2 let us not feign to be converted1 grande pera salvazine fngere ssere convertto but let us convert ourselves in good earnest1 for nobody convertre da davvro nessno can deceive ,god4 potre ingannre ,the verbs meditre1 parlre1 permttere1 promttere1 proprre1 presmere1 pretndere1 protestre1 rifiutre1 rislvere1 augurre1 will also have an ,infinitive with the ,preposition di1 after them4 ,never meditate to do any wrong to your neighbour4 ,when you speak mai meditre fare torto prssimo quando parlre of undertaking some great thing1 permit me to tell you1 that you ought intraprndere grande cosa permttere dire dovre to consult your friends before you begin it4 amco prima comincire4 ,never promise to do any thing1 unless you are sure to do it4 mai promttere fare cosa se non ssere sicro fre4 ,never presume to have more understanding than those who have the care presmere avre intendimnto che quello cura of your conduct4 condtta4 ,do not pretend ever to prosper in this world1 if you have not the pretndere mai prosperre mondo se avre fear of ,god4 timre ,dio4 ,if you protest to ,god with an humble and sincere heart to amend your protestre mile sincro cure emendre life1 he will receive you among his children4 vita ricvere fra figliulo4 ,never refuse to do a good office to your friends1 when it is in your rifiutre rndere servzio amco power4 potre4 ,do you desire to pass for an honest man8 ,endeavour to do all you can desiderre passre galntumo procurre fare tutto potre to oblige every body4 obbligre chicchessia4 ,when there follows after the ,verb avre either of these substantives permissine1 desidrio1 vglia1 cura1 costme1 bisgno1 motivo1 ragine1 torto1 dritto1 occasine1 the following ,verb must be put in the ,infinitive with the ,preposition di4 ,i believe you have a mind to play2 but ,i will not give you leave crdere avre vglia giuocre ma volre dare permissine to go out till you have done your exercise4 ,you are in the right1 sir1 uscre #a;finch avre fare eserczio #b ragine signre to forbid me to go out1 and ,i am in the wrong to desire it--,i have no proibirmi d'andar fuori #c torto desiderre cause to be angry with you1 for it is not your custom to be idle4 motivo ssere cllera ssere costme pigro4 #a ,finch governs the subjunctive mood4 #b ,you are in the right1 sir1 ,ella ha ragine4 #c ,i am in the wrong1 sir1 ho torto4 ,when a ,verb is followed by l'opportunit1 l'occasione1 il tempo1 il mezzo1 la volont1 il cure1 il potre1 l'autorit1 that ,verb ought to be put in the ,infinitive with the ,preposition di4 ,when ,i have an opportunity to see your father1 ,i will tell him how much quando #a;avre occasione vedre padre dire quanto you deserve to be praised for your uncommon diligence4 meritre ssere lodto straordinrio dilignza4 ,whilst we have it in our power to acquire knowledge1 let us improve mentre #b;avre potre acquistre cognizine profittre such precious opportunity4 tale preziso opportunit4 ,i wonder how men have the heart to hate one another4 maraviglirsi umo avre cure odirsi gli uni gli altri4 ,god has given to kings power to command1 and to judges authority ,iddio dre ,re potre comandre gidice autorit to judge4 giudicre4 #a ,i have1 put it in the future1 and say1 avr4 #b ,we have it1 is changed into it is for the ,italian idiom4 ,when after the ,verb substantive ssere there follows either of these nouns contnto1 obbligto1 in pena1 sul punto1 in percolo1 the following ,verb is to be put in the ,infinitive with the ,preposition di4 ,i am very glad to hear that you overcame your enemies1 and ,i ssere contnto sentre vncere nemco should have been sorry to have heard the contrary4 #arincrscere sentire contrrio4 ,i return you many thanks for your friendship1 for ,i was in danger of rndere molto grzia amiczia perch ssere in percolo losing my suit4 prdere lite4 ,i was anxious to know what had happened to you2 and if you had not come1 ansiso sapre succdere se ssere venre ,i was on the point of going to see you4 ssere sul punto venire vedre4 #a ,i should have been sorry2 mi sarbbe rincrescito4 ,the ,verbs avvezzrsi1 impiegre1 incoraggre1 eccitre1 invitre1 esibrsi1 dilettrsi1 tenrsi pronto1 lavorre1 will have after them an ,infinitive with the ,preposition a1 or ad before a vowel4 ,we ought to employ the days of our life in preparing ourselves for dovere impiegre girno vita preparrsi the other world4 altro mondo4 ,masters who use mildness in teaching their scholars1 encourage them more mastro usre dolczza insegnre scolro incoraggre to learn well than those who use too much severity4 ,an honest man imparre bene usre troppo severit onsto umo takes always pleasure in obliging his friends4 dilettrsi sempre favorire amco4 ,the love of ,god invites us to love one another4 amre ,do invitre amre ,let us keep ourselves in readiness to appear before the living ,god4 tenrsi pronto comparre innnzi vivnte ,do4 ,let us labour continually to obtain eternal life4 lavorre continuamnte ottenre etrna vita4 ,when vi 1 or v'1 precedes the ,adverb ninte1 the next ,verb must be in the ,infinitive with the ,preposition da1 or a4 ,there is nothing to fear in serving ,god4 non vi ninte temre #aservre ,iddo4 ,there is nothing to say to what you have done4 non v' ninte dire avre fatto4 ,there is nothing to do in that at present4 ninte fare adsso4 ,there is nothing so easy to learn as the ,italian language4 ninte cos fcile imparre ,italino lingua4 #a ,in serving ,god1 nel servre ,iddo4 ,when an ,adverb of quantity follows v'1 it requires an ,infinitive with the ,preposition a1 or da4 ,there is a great deal of satisfaction in teaching diligent boys1 but v' gran #asoddisfazine insegnre dilignte ragzzo there is a great deal of trouble in instructing idle scholars4 gran incomodo istrure pigro scolro4 ,there is a great deal to say against the conduct of wicked people2 but v' molto dire contro condtta malvgio gente there is nothing to say against the conduct of honest people4 non v' ninte dire contro condtta onsto gente4 #a ,see ,gram4 p4 #baj1 a great deal of4 ,on the ,,english ,,participle in ,,ing4 ,when the ,english ,participle in ing comes after a ,verb of motion with the ,preposition a before it1 we use the corresponding substantive1 instead of the ,verb1 though sometimes the latter4 ,he who goes a hunting or visiting his friends1 when business requires quello che andre caccia #a visitre amco quando affre richidere his care and time1 shows by his conduct that he prefers his diversion cura tempo mostrre condtta #bpreferre divertimnto before his profit1 the company of his friends before the advantage proftto compagna amco vantggio of his family4 famglia4 ,the boy who goes a playing with his school-fellows1 when he ought ragzzo andre giuocre condiscepolo quando dovre to be diligently employed at the task his master gave him1 evinces1 ssere diligntemente intrno a lavoro mastro assegnare provre by his neglect1 that he prefers play to his master's love1 and his own neglignza preferre giuco mastro afftto profit4 proftto4 #a ,ibid4 p4 #bja1 on verbs of motion4 #b ,preferisce il divertimento al profitto1 la compagnia degli amici al1 c4 ,the ,english ,participle in ing1 after from1 must be put in ,italian in the ,infinitive with the ,preposition di4 ,the providence of ,god keeps us from perishing2 the power of ,god hinders provvidenza ,dio impedre perre potnza ,dio impedre us from doing those things which displease him2 the grace of ,god fare cosa dispiacre grazia ,dio prevents us from sinning2 the goodness of ,god preserves us from impedre peccre bont preservre suffering afflictions4 soffrre afflizine4 ,the ,english ,participle in ing after a ,verb importing to cease1 to leave1 or to go over1 must be rendered in ,italian by the ,infinitive mood with the ,preposition di4 ,he who leaves off doing praise-worthy actions1 and plunges into quello che cessre fare lodvole azine immergrsi vice1 was never truly good4 vzio ssere mai veramnte buono4 ,a wise man never leaves off learning whilst he lives2 for he who has svio umo mai tralascire imparre finch vivere perch dotato great wisdom1 has still need of more knowledge4 di grande sapere ancora bisgno maggiore conoscnza4 ,when the ,participle in ing follows the auxiliary ,verb to be1 this verb must be left out1 and the ,italian ,verb that represents the ,participle1 must be put in the same tense1 number1 and person as the auxiliary is4 ,a diligent boy is always learning1 not only while the master dilignte ragzzo sempre studiare non solamnte mentre mastro is instructing1 but also while other boys are playing4 istrure ma anche altro ragzzo giuocre4 ,apelles was daily drawing some excellent pictures with wonderful art2 ,aplle ogni girno dipingere eccellnte pittra maravigliso arte no day passed without a line4 nessno girno passre senza lina4 ,those who do not employ their time well in the beginning of their lives1 impiegre bene tempo #a princpio vita will be perpetually lamenting their folly2 they will be incessantly perpetuamente piangere pazzia ad ogni momnto condemning themselves1 and saying1 ,ah6 at what a price would not ,i condannrsi dre ,ah6 prezzo purchase the time past6 comprre tempo passato6 #a ,in the beginning of their lives2 i4 e4 nella loro giovent4 ,of the ,,participle past4 ,when one of these ,pronouns che1 il1 lo1 la1 c4 meets before the compound tenses1 the ,pronoun ought to agree with the ,participle in gender and number4 ,i received the books which my brother sent me2 ,i read them all1 ricvere libro fratllo mandre lggere tutto they are very good1 and well written4 ssere buno bene scrtto4 ,the letter which my father wrote to me is very severe2 ,i showed it to lttera padre scrivere ssere sevro mostrre my mother1 and she is very sorry for it4 madre #a dispiacre4 #a ,she is very sorry for it2 glene dispice moltssimo4 ,when these ,pronouns1 mio1 me1 te1 noi1 voi1 c4 are the case of the ,verb1 they must agree with the ,participle in gender and in number4 ,my dear friends1 ,i have always loved you like my children1 ,i have often caro amco avre sempre amto come figlio avre spesso admonished you for your own good2 ,i have several times exhorted you to ammonre proprio bene spesse volte esortre practise virtue2 if you are not truly virtuous1 it is not my fault4 praticre virt se veramnte virtuso ssere colpa4 ,i met your brother this morning1 we embraced one another like good incontrre fratllo mattna abbraccirsi da buno friends1 and ,i rejoice that we are reconciled4 amco rallegrrsi riconcilirsi4 ,the books which ,i have seen you reading are not good4 libro avre vedre lggere buno4 ,these are all the copies which you have given me to write4 ecco tutto cpia avre dare scrvere4 ,your brothers have done quite the contrary of what ,i had advised fratllo fare tutto contrrio avre consiglire them to do4 fare4 ,on ,,adverbs4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #bji4 ,adverbs are generally put after the ,verb1 and in compound tenses between the ,verb and the ,participle4 ,it is a lamentable thing to see youths with much wit1 and a good doloroso cosa vedre givane di molto spirito buno disposition to learn1 take but little pains to answer the expectations disposizine imparre piglire poco pena #a rispndere aspettazine of their parents4 genitori4 #a ,rispondere governs the dative case of the thing4 ,adverbs of ,interrogation must always be put before the ,verb4 ,where did you come from8 ,why did you not stay for me8 da dove venre perch aspettre8 ,when will you have done laughing at your friends8 quando cessre burlre amco8 ,why did you say1 ,i had promised you to go in the country8 perch dire promettere andre campgna8 ,where is your father8 ,is he in town8 dove padre ssere citt8 ,where did you buy this fine horse8 comprre bello cavllo8 ,i bought it at the last country fair4 comprre ltimo campgna fira4 ,where are the ladies your sisters8 ssere signra sorlla8 ,i believe they are gone out to take an airing4 crdere ssere uscto pigliar aria4 ,whither are you going so fast8 ,you are in great haste4 andre cos avre gran fretta4 ,i go to ,mr4 ,clement's house1 for ,i heard my brother is there1 and andre dal signre ,clemnte#a perch sentre fratllo ,i have some business with him4 avre qualche cosa da fare con lui4 ,you are mistaken1 he is not there2 for ,i met him just now1 and he ingannrsi ssere l incontrre un momento fa told me he was going to his sister's house4 dire andre sorlla4 ,i was going to your house2 but since ,i met you1 we will go to my house1 andre ma giacch incontrre andre where we shall dine4 dove pranzre4 ,i beg you will excuse me1 indeed ,i cannot2 for ,i must go to pregre scusre in verit non potre bisgno andre my lady ,arabella's1 to pay a visit to her children4 signra ,arablla fare vsita figlio4 ,they are not at home1 for ,i saw them going into the park4 ssere casa perch vedere andre parco4 ,let us go then and see if your brothers are at home4 andre dunque vedre se fratllo casa4 ,they are not1 ,i know they are gone a hunting4 ssere sapre ssere andto cccia4 ,what is the matter with you1 sir8 ,you seem to be grieved4 cosa ha signre parre essere affltto4 ,o no1 sir1 ,i am not1 but ,i come from ,mr4 ,vincent's1 who is very non sono affltto venre ,vincenzo ill4 ammalto4 ,you surprise me1 for as ,i was coming from my house1 ,i met his brother1 sorprendere perch venre casa incontrre fratllo who did not mention it to me4 parlare ,do you know from whence he was coming1 when you met him8 sapre di dove venre quando incontrre8 ,i believe he was coming from his own house4 crdere venre casa4 ,can you tell me where he is gone8 potre dire dove ssere andto8 ,i was assured that he is set out for his uncle's country-house4 ssere assicurto ssere partito zio casa di campgna4 ,which way did you pass1 in your way to ,italy8 per dove passre quando andre ,itlia8 ,i passed by ,rouen1 ,paris1 ,orleans and ,lyons4 passre ,roano ,pargi ,orleno ,line4 ,which way did you come back to ,england8 per dove tornre ,inghilterra8 ,i returned by ,germany and ,holland4 ritornre ,germnia ,olnda4 #a ,at1 or to1 before house or home1 must be rendered by da1 dal1 or in casa4 ,see ,gram4 p4 #bji4 ,on ,,prepositions4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #bji4 ,these ,prepositions di ditro1 vicno1 intrno1 dirimptto1 infno1 will have a ,dative after them4 ,sir1 if ,i knew where you live1 signre #ase sapre dove stare di casa ,i would take the liberty to go and pay you a visit4 piglire libert #bvenre fare vsita4 ,sir1 you would give yourself too much trouble2 however1 if you do me dare troppo incmodo per se fare that favour1 you shall be very welcome2 ,i live near the ,temple1 favre ssere il benvento stare vicno ,tmpio opposite ,chancery-lane4 dirimptto ,i believe my best way to go to your house crdere che la miglior strada che possa fare per venre da voi is to pass by ,london-bridge4 ,you are in the right1 sir1 since sia di passre ,londra ponte avre ragine giacch you live behind the ,tower4 stare di ditro ,torre4 ,a poor labourer that works from morning till night 7when he is pvero lavornte travaglare mattna infno sera quando ssere well paid for his labour7 lives more content and satisfied1 than those bene pagto lavro vvere contnto sodisftto who have great riches4 avre gran richzza4 ,he who shall be constant even to death1 shall have the crown of glory4 ssere costnte infno morte avre corna glria4 #a ,see ,gram4 p4 #bjb1 on se before a preterimperfect4 #b ,ibid4 p4 #bjc1 when we use venre instead of andare4 ,on ,,conjunctions which require the ,,subjunctive after them4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #bjd4 ,the following ,conjunctions prima che1 acciocch1 finch1 per paura che1 sin che1 bench1 purch1 a meno che1 ,iddo voglia che1 require the ,subjunctive after them4 ,you will speak ,italian well1 provided you take pains2 ,i tell you so1 parlre ,italino bene purch darsi pena dire that you may take courage1 and learn well4 accioch piglire corggio imparre bene4 ,i remember ,i told you several times that you will never write ,italian ricordrsi dire parcchie volte mai scrvere ,italino correctly1 unless you study the rules4 correttamnte a meno che studire regola4 ,i will take so much pains1 that ,i hope ,i shall write it well before darsi pena sperare scrvere prima next summer4 prssimo state4 ,you will soon perceive the effects of it1 provided you follow my prsto accorgrsi efftto purch segure directions1 though you think the ,italian tongue is very difficult4 suggerimento bench sembrare ,italino lingua ssere diffcile4 ,please ,god it may be as you say2 for it would be a great piccia ,iddo ssere come dire perch ssere grande satisfaction to me4 soddisfazine ,i esteem a man very unhappy that has not the fear of ,god1 though he stimre uno molto infelce avre timre ,iddo bench should possess all the treasures in the world1 even though he should possdere tutto tesro mondo bench have all the other fine qualities that can make a man perfect4 avre altro bello qualit potre rndere no perfetto4 ,i always praised you very much before you became so idle2 and ,i told you sempre lodre molto prima che divenre pigro dire several times that you would lose the good opinion every one had of you1 pi volte prdere buno opinine tutto avre unless you should be as diligent and careful as you were before4 a meno che ssere dilignte premurso ssere prima4 ,when ,i corrected you for your faults1 it was not because ,i did not love quando corrggere colpa ssere perch amre you2 on the contrary1 it was to the end that you should employ your al contrrio ssere acciocch impiegre time well1 and that you should be more diligent than you are now4 tmpo ssere pi dilignte adesso4 ,though you began to learn ,italian before me1 ,i hope ,i shall speak it bench principire imparre ,italino prima di me sperre parlre soon as well as you4 presto bene quanto voi4 ,i do not believe so1 unless you have learned all the rules of the crdere a meno che avre tutto rgola grammar4 grammtica4 ,though ,i did not learn them1 yet ,i will take so much pains1 that what bench imparre pure piglire tanto pena ,i told you will prove true4 dire ssere vero4 ,it will be some time before you have read them4 vi vorr del tempo prima che lggere4 ,would to ,god ,i had known you sooner1 ,i should speak ,italian well now3 volsse ,iddo conscere parlre ,italino bene ora and although ,i had learned when ,i was young1 yet ,i knew but very little bench imparre ssere givine sapre pochssimo of it1 when ,i began with you4 quando principire4 ,perhaps it was not your master's fault2 for before ,i composed my forse ssere mastro colpa prima che comprre grammar1 ,i found but few that would learn grammatically4 grammtica trovre poco imparre grammaticalmnte4 ,it is true ,i had a very good master1 and if ,i had believed him1 ,i should vero avre buno mastro se avre crdere have learned by rules1 but ,i found them too tedious2 and would to avre imparto per principj ma trovre troppo nojso volsse ,heaven ,i had followed his advice1 for ,i have a great desire ,cielo avre seguito consglio perch avre gran voglia to speak ,italian4 parlre ,italino4 ,some ,verbs signifying will1 desire1 leave1 or fear1 will have the ,conjunction che after them1 and the following ,verb in the ,subjunctive4 ,i will leave you to do that4 lascire fare4 ,i wish you may be as honest as your father4 desiderre ssere onsto padre4 ,i ordered dinner to be ready immediately4 ordinre pranzo ssere pronto subito4 ,that must be done quickly4 bisgna fare presto4 ,god permitted it should happen4 ,iddo permttere succdere4 ,i am afraid you were mistaken4 avre paura ingannrsi4 ,we express the two ,anglicisms this day se'nnight1 this day fortnight1 by d'oggi a otto1 d'oggi a quindici4 ,i believe ,i shall go into the country this day se'nnight1 but ,i hope crdere andre campgna d'oggi a otto sperre ,i shall come back this day fortnight4 ritornre d'oggi a qundici4 ,i am sure that when once you are there1 you will not return ssere sicro quando una volta ssere tornre so soon to town4 cos prsto citt4 ,i give you my word that this day fortnight ,i will come to see you4 dare parla d'oggi a qundici venre vedre4 ,when will your brother go to ,germany8 quando fratllo andre ,germnia8 ,he expects to go this day se'nnight1 if it is fine weather4 contare andre d'oggi a otto se fare bel tempo4 ,the word people1 when taken generally for the people of a whole country1 is expressed in ,italian by the word gente4 ,the ,french had the name of being the most civil people in the world4 ,francse avre riputazine ssere civle gente mondo4 ,i should not like to live among the ,spaniards1 for they are very jealous amre vvere fra ,spagnulo perch ssere gelso people2 but ,i should never be tired of living among the ,english1 for ,i gente ma ssere mai stanco vvere fra ,inglse perch believe they are the most civil1 the most courteous1 and the most crdere ssere civle cortse obliging people in the world4 obblignte gente mondo4 ,when the word people signifies subjects1 it is expressed in ,italian by the word ppolo4 ,a good prince should prefer the happiness of his people to his own4 buno prncipe preferre felicit ppolo ,happy are the people who have a good prince to govern them4 felce ppolo avre bun governre4 ,on the ,,particle si1 it is1 they1 one1 c4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #baa4 ,the ,particle si is always put before a ,verb1 and the ,verb must be impersonal4 ,i was told that you speak ,italian very well4 dire parlre ,italino benissimo4 ,they do me more honour than ,i deserve2 ,i wish it were true4 fare onre meritre volre vero4 ,they say you are going to be married4 dire stare per maritrsi4 ,they say so1 indeed2 but they are much mistaken4 dire cos in verit ma molto ingannrsi4 ,i was assured that the lady's father and your's had concluded the assicurre #asignra padre conchidere articles of marriage4 articlo matrimnio4 ,if they say so1 it is without any foundation4 se dire cos senza alcno fondamnto4 ,i am very glad to see you1 for ,i was told you were gone to ,france4 rallegrrsi vedre perch dire ,frncia4 ,pray who told you such a falsehood8 ,no matter2 and we were also told1 di grazia dire tale falsit non imprta ssere detto you were to go to ,italy4 andre ,itlia4 #a ,the lady's father and your's1 vostro padre e quello della signora4 ,the ,verb to use in ,english1 signifies in ,italian servrsi1 assuefrsi1 accostumrsi2 when it signifies servrsi1 it is commonly followed by a ,noun1 but otherwise it is followed by a ,verb4 ,he who forgets those things which he desires to remember1 must dimenticare cosa desiderre ricordrsi dovre use helps to cultivate his memory1 or use the greatest diligence and servrsi ajto coltivre memria o grande dilignza attention when he is reading1 that he may retain profitable attenzine quando lggere ritenre profittvole instructions2 for when they have once slipt out of the memory1 istruzine perch quando ssere una volta uscto memria there is need of fresh reading to recall them4 bisognre nuva lettra richiamre4 ,all men desire riches1 but all do not use riches rightly2 tutto umo desiderre ricchzze ma tutto non ne usano bene when they are come to honours and wealth1 they are still greedy quando avre acquistato onre opulnza ancra avdo to heap up more4 ,he who desires nothing1 wants nothing3 it is a accumulre desiderre niente avr bisgno wise man's part to restrain his desires4 svio umo dovre moderre desidrio4 ,the ,impersonal ,verb imprta1 requires a ,dative ,case4 ,it much concerns young people to avoid bad company1 as they would molto imprta giovent schivre cattvo compagna come beware of the plague2 it is more hurtful to the mind1 than the most guardrsi peste nuocvole spirito contagious disease to the body4 contagiso malatta corpo4 ,it concerns me1 and all men to look to ourselves2 the world is full of imprta tutto badre mondo pino knaves and knavery4 ,it is hard to be known1 and he is hard to be found1 furbo furbria diffcile sapre trovre who is fit to be trusted4 fidrsi4 ,the greatest caution is to be used in the presence of children2 grande cautla adoprre presnza ragzzo masters must behave themselves very warily1 lest scholars mastro dovre comportrsi prudentmente per timre che scolro learn evil of them2 and it greatly concerns boys to imitate their imparre del male molto imprta givane imitre master's virtues4 mastro virt4 ,when the word to speak1 is joined with truth1 it is expressed in ,italian by dire4 ,you promised me several times you would be diligent1 and that you would promttere spesse volta ssere dilignte never keep bad company2 ,i perceive that you do not speak always mai praticre cattvo compagnia accorgrsi dire sempre the truth1 for ,i met you to-day with a man whose company ,i forbade you4 verit incontrre oggi con umo compagna proibre ,a man who does not delight in speaking always the truth1 is unworthy of uno amre dire sempre verit indgno enjoying the society of honest people4 godre societ onsto gente4 ,when in ,english a period begins by these words1 ,i wish1 ,i would1 we express them thus in ,italian1 vorri potr1 with the following ,verb in the ,infinitive ,mood4 ,i wish ,i could serve you1 ,i would do it with all my heart4 potre servire fare tutto cure4 ,i wish ,i could see your sister1 ,i would give her something that vedre sorlla dare qualche cosa was sent to me for her4 ssere mandto ,i wish ,i could speak ,italian as well as you do1 it would be a great parlre ,italino ssere grande satisfaction to me4 soddisfazine ,i wish ,i could do what you desire of me1 ,i would not refuse it you4 fare desiderre ricusre4 ,i wish ,i could be reconciled with your brother1 for he is an honest man4 ssere riconcilito fratllo perch galantumo4 ,i wish ,i could go into the country with you1 ,i would not return andre campgna ritornre soon to town1 for ,i would visit all my friends who are there4 presto citt andar a visitre tutto amco ,i wish ,i could follow your example1 ,i would live better than ,i do4 segure esmpio meglio4 ,ought and must are to be rendered in ,italian by the ,present of the ,indicative of the ,verb dovere1 and are not ,impersonal4 ,at church people ought to sit still1 and not to talk4 chisa gente dovre stare quieto parlre4 ,at saying lessons1 none ought to speak but he who is appointed by the riptere lezine dovre parlre destinto master1 whose leave ought to be asked1 before the scholars betake mastro permsso dovre domandre prima scolre darsi themselves to play4 giuco4 ,the boy who is chastised on account of his slothfulness1 has no cause ragzzo castigto a cagine infingardggine avre motivo to accuse his master of severity2 he ought to blame himself1 and accusre mastro severit dovre biasimrsi resolve to shake off idleness for the future4 rislvere scuotersi dalla sua pigrzia all'avvenre4 ,the soldier must fight valiantly1 that has a mind enflamed with a soldto dovre battrsi valorosamnte avre nima accso desire to conquer the enemy2 his arm must procure him the honour which desidrio vncere nemco braccio dovre procurre onre his heart wishes for2 but sometimes secret stratagems and subtle cure desiderre ma qualche volta segrto stratagmma astto policy defeat the most valiant warriors4 poltica sconfggere valorso guerriro4 ,children must be obedient to their parents2 those that grieve them1 figlio dovre obbedre genitre affliggere purchase to themselves a curse2 they provoke ,god to deny them that attirarsi maledizine ,iddo ricusre length of life which he has promised to the dutiful4 lunghzza vita avre promsso obbedinte4 ,to be like1 when followed by a ,noun1 is to be rendered in ,italian by rassomiglire1 and will have a ,dative ,case4 ,children are not always like their parents2 they are sometimes figliulo rassomiglire sempre genitori ssere qualche volta quite different from them4 differnte ,my brother is not like my father1 who is of a mild disposition1 and fratllo rassomiglire padre benigno ndole rich in the endowments that adorn the mind1 though poor in estate4 ricco dote ornre nimo bench pvero stato4 ,every man loves those who like him1 and hates those who are hurtful to ognno amre amre odire nuocvole him3 nature teaches us to love our friends1 but religion teaches us natra insegnre amre amco ma religine insegnre to love our enemies4 amre nemco4 ,to be so kind1 must be rendered in ,italian by avre la bont1 and the following ,verb is put in the ,infinitive ,mood1 with the ,preposition di4 ,i intreat you to be so kind as to tell me how you call that in ,italian4 supplicre avre la bont dire come chiamre ,italino4 ,if you will be so kind as to grant me that favour1 there is nothing se ella volre avr la bont accordre favre ninte but ,i will do to acknowledge it4 fare per mostrartene la mia riconoscenza4 ,if your brother will be so kind as to lend me a horse for two or three fratllo prestre cavllo due tre days1 he would oblige me infinitely4 girno obbligre infinitamnte4 ,i was this morning with your friend ,mr4 ---- and he was so kind as to ssere mattna con amco avre offer me his purse4 esibre borsa4 ,i hope you will be so kind as to recommend me to your friends4 sperre avre raccomandre amco4 ,be so kind as to tell me when your sister will return from the country1 avre dire quando sorlla ritornre campgna for ,i make no doubt but she will bring me news from my uncle4 dubitre portre nuva zio4 ,the ,english phrase1 there is nothing but1 ought to be rendered in ,italian by non v' ninte che non1 and it requires the following ,verb to be in the ,subjunctive ,mood4 ,there is nothing but ,i would do to deserve the honour of your non v' ninte fare meritre onre friendship4 amiczia4 ,there is nothing but what ,i would undertake to oblige my friends4 non v' ninte che non intraprndere obbligre amco4 ,there is nothing but what ,i would suffer willingly1 if ,i were so non v' ninte soffrre volontiri ssere unfortunate as to have disobliged you4 sfortunto avre dispiacre4 ,there is nothing but what an honest man ought to do1 to deserve non v' ninte galantuomo dovre meritre every body's esteem4 tutto stima4 ,there is nothing but what a good prince ought to do1 to make ninte buno prncipe dovre fare rndere his subjects happy4 suddito felce4 ,this phrase1 to be as good as one's word1 must be rendered in ,italian by mantenre la sua parla4 ,you often promised me to do me service1 but ,i will never believe you2 spesso promttere rndere servzio ma mai crdere it is a very dishonest thing not to be as good as one's word2 for ssere disonsto mantenere la sua parla perch nobody will credit you afterwards4 nissno prestare fede dopo4 ,you have often promised me to amend your manners1 but you are seldom avre sovente promttere ammendre costme ma raramente as good as your word4 ,i confess ,i have not been as good as my word1 mantenre la sua parla confessre avre mantento la mia parla but ,i promise that1 for the future1 ,i will behave better ma promttere all'avvenre comportrsi mglio than ,i have hitherto done4 fare fin adsso4 ,so much as1 ought to be rendered in ,italian by tanto1 or quanto4 ,your brother seems to have had a better education than you1 though ,i am fratllo parre avre educazine bench sure your father did not spend so much money upon him as he did sicro padre spndere tanto upon you4 ,if we would love ,god as much as ,he loves us1 we should not offend him amre ,iddo quanto amre offndere so often4 cos spesso4 ,if we would love our neighbour as much as we love ourselves1 there would amre prossmo quanto not be so much enmity in the world4 ssere tanto nemiczia mondo4 ,as long as1 must be rendered in ,italian by finch1 or mentre che4 ,as or so long as you are not obedient to your parents1 ,god mentre che ssere obbedinte genitori ,iddo will not bless you4 benedre4 ,as long as you are idle1 you will never learn any thing1 and you will finch ssere pigro mai imparre ninte be ignorant while you live4 ssere ignornte finch vvere4 ,as long as you are rich1 you will not want friends4 ssere ricco mancre amco4 ,as long as it is in your power to oblige your friends1 do not refuse ssere potre obbligre amco ricusre to do them service4 rndere servzio4 ,i had rather1 is expressed in ,italian by ameri mglio1 or ameri piuttsto4 ,i had rather lose some small thing1 than go to law with a amre meglio prdere picclo cosa andre legge litigious man4 litigiso umo4 ,i had rather die than disoblige you4 amre piuttsto morre dispiacre4 ,i had rather live all my life-time with you1 than stay one day with amre mglio vvere vita tempo stare girno your brother4 fratllo4 ,i had rather endure a slight injury from a friend1 than to fight with soffrre piccla ingiria amco battrsi him1 though ,i would sooner die than pass for a coward4 bench morre passre codardo4 ,when we inquire for some person's name1 we make use of the ,verb chiamrsi4 ,pray1 friend1 what is your name8 di grazia amco come chiamrsi8 ,my name is ,john ,baptist4 ,giambattsta4 ,what is your brother's name8 come fratllo8 ,his name is ,george ,frederic ,augustus4 ,girgio ,fedrico ,augsto4 ,what was the late king of ,france's name8 come defnto re ,frncia8 ,he was called ,lewis the ,sixteenth4 chiamrsi ,lugi dcimo sesto4 ,what was the queen of ,france's name8 come regna ,frncia8 ,her name was ,mary ,antoinette4 chiamrsi ,maria ,antnina4 ,what was the late regent's name8 come defnto reggnte8 ,he was called the duke of ,orleans4 chiamrsi duca ,orleans4 ,to entertain1 must be rendered by trattre4 ,if you will come with me into the country1 ,i will entertain you venre campgna trattre very well4 benssimo4 ,you see ,i do not entertain you like a stranger1 but ,i treat you vedre trattre da forestire ma trattre like a friend4 da amco4 ,i am sure1 if we were lords1 you could not entertain us better4 ssere sicro gran signre trattre mglio4 ,dipnde da voi1 signifies in ,english1 it lies in your power1 it has all its tenses2 and is ,impersonal4 ,it lies in your power to be a good scholar1 for you have as much wit depndere ssere sapinte perch avre tanto sprito as any of your school-fellows4 che qualnque condiscpolo4 ,it is in our power to be for ever happy4 dipndere ssere sempre flice4 ,it is in his power to do me that service4 dipndere rndere servzio4 ,it is in your power to go abroad2 for your father told me several times dipndere andr a viaggire padre dire molte volte he would be very glad to see you go on your travels4 avre caro andre a viaggire4 ,it lies in their power to recommend me to their friends4 dipndere da raccomandre amco4 ,andre ad incntrar uno1 signifies to go and meet somebody4 ,sir1 ,i come to beg a favour of you1 which ,i hope you will not refuse ,signre venre domandre favre sperre ricusre me4 ,i heard your uncle will come to-morrow to town2 you will oblige me intendere zio venre domni citt obbligre infinitely1 if you will lend me your horse to go and meet him1 and ,i moltssimo prestre cavllo andre ad incntrar assure you that ,i will take great care of it4 assicurre avre grande cura ,sir1 ,i am very sorry ,i cannot oblige you1 for ,i must go myself rincrescere non potere servire perch bisgna andre to meet my wife1 who is coming from the country2 but any other time ad incntrar moglie venre campgna ma altro volta it will be at your service4 ssere servzio4 ,we often make use of the ,impersonal ,verb rincrscere1 when we speak of the misfortunes of others1 which signifies in ,english1 to be sorry1 to be concerned2 and then the following word must be in the ,genitive ,case4 ,i am sorry for the misfortune that has befallen you4 rincrscere disgrzia accadre ,we ought to be concerned at our friend's misfortunes4 dovre rincrscere amco sciagre4 ,i was very much concerned at your loss4 moltssimo rincrscere prdita4 ,mi pare mill' anni is an ,italian expression which signifies to long2 we make use of it only in the present of the ,indicative1 and the following verb must be in the ,infinitive with the ,preposition di4 ,i long to see your father to tell him how much you deserve to be vedre padre dire quanto meritre ssere praised for your diligence4 lodto diligenza4 ,i long to go into the country1 to settle a dispute that arose amongst my andre campagna aggiustre dispta nscere fra farmers4 fattre4 ,i long to pay what ,i owe you1 for ,i do not love pagre dovre perch amre to be in any body's debt4 dovre a nessno4 ,i long to know the ,italian language perfectly well4 sapre ,italino lingua perfettamnte bene4 ,we often make use of avr gran voglia1 for to long1 and it requires the following ,verb to be in the ,infinitive mood4 ,i long to go and see ,mr4 ,george1 to ask him for the money he owes me1 andre vedre ,girgio domandre danro dovre but ,i will put it off till next week1 that you may go with me4 ma differre fno prssimo settimna potre venire4 ,i long to go to ,italy1 for ,i do not love to live in ,england4 andre ,italia piacre vvere ,inghiltrra4 ,i long to tell you something1 though ,i do not know how to tell it you1 dire qualche cosa bench sapre dire for fear of disobliging you4 per para dispiacere4 ,i long to learn ,italian1 and for all that ,i do not know what hinders me imparre ,italino con tutto ci sapre impedre from beginning4 principire4 ,degnrsi is often used for to be so kind as1 and requires the following verb in the ,infinitive ,mood4 ,be so kind as to hear me a moment1 and you will see that what they told degnre sentre momnto vedre dire you of me is a false report4 ssere falso rapprto4 ,be so kind as to grant me that favour1 and ,i will not degnre accordre favre trouble you any more4 incomodre ,posso appna1 ,i can hardly1 requires the following verb to be in the ,infinitive ,mood4 ,i can hardly believe what you tell me of ,mr4 ,gregory1 for ,i always posso appna crdere dire signre ,gregrio perch sempre took him for a very sober honest man4 crdere sobrio onsto umo4 ,i could hardly believe my eyes when ,i saw you1 for ,i thought you potere appna crdere cchio quando vedre perch pensre were in ,america4 ssere ,amrica4 ,i have got such a cold1 and my head is so heavy1 that ,i can hardly ssere talmente infreddto testa pesnte potere appna read a word4 leggere parla4 ,scarce1 or hardly must likewise be expressed by appna4 ,scarce were you gone out last night1 when your friend1 sir ,william appna ssere uscto jri sera che amco cavalire ,guglielmo ,henry1 came to see me1 and was very sorry you did not stay ,enrico venre vedere dispiacere restre a little longer4 poco pi4 ,there are men in the world who are so much used to do mischief1 that they ssere umo mondo ssere tanto avvzzo fare male are hardly out of one trouble1 but they immediately fall into another4 ssere appna uscto impccio che sbito cadre altro4 ,scarce have you done a good action1 but you seem to repent it2 for appna avre fatto buno azine parre pentrsi perch were it not so1 you would not so soon again fall into your former ssere cos cos presto ricadre primira ill courses4 cattiva vita4 ,to have much ado1 must be rendered in ,italian by stentre1 and requires the following verb in the ,infinitive with the ,preposition a4 ,i had much ado yesterday to persuade your brother to stay with me2 he stentre jri persuadre fratllo restre would go and sup with ,mr4 ,horace1 who came to town last night4 andre cenre ,signr ,orzio venre citt jeri sera4 ,i had much ado to make peace with your mother1 she was fully stentre fare pace madre ssere afftto resolved not to forgive you1 therefore take care for the future not to risolto perdonre perci badre all'avvenre offend her any more4 offndere ,i had much ado to engage your uncle to pass his word for a hundred stentre impegnre zio passre parla cento pounds ,i owe ,mr4 ,clement4 lira dovre ,clemnte4 ,to be quiet must be rendered in ,italian by1 star fermo1 saldo1 or chetrsi4 ,you will not be quiet till you have done some mischief4 stare fermo finch avr fatto male4 ,be quiet1 or else ,i will make you repent it4 chetrsi altrimnte fare pentre4 ,you would not be quiet when ,i bid you1 you see now stare saldo quando ordinare vedere adsso what you suffer for it4 soffrre ,abbassr gli occhj1 signifies to look down4 ,when you speak to a person of great quality1 you ought not to stare quando parlre persna alto qualit dovere fissre at him1 but you ought sometimes to look down ma dovre qualche volta abbassare gli occhj to show him the respect you have for him4 mostrre risptto avre ,upon ,,interrogations4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #gj4 ,from whence had ,america its name8 ,from ,amerigo ,vesputio1 a ,florentine1 avre ,amrica nome ,amerigo ,vespzio ,fiorentno in #adig2 though ,columbus was the first discoverer of it in #adib #a;bench ,colmbo ssere primo scopritre ,how large is that country8 ,how is that empire divided8 ,what are the grande pase impro divso productions of it8 ,what is there worthy of notice in that country8 ,are prodtto degno notzia pase there any ,european colonies in that part of the world8 ,europa colnia parte mondo8 ,who subdued the greatest part of the world in twelve years time8 soggiogre grande parte mondo ddici anno ,alexander1 king of ,macedonia4 ,alessndro ,re ,macednia4 ,to whom do the ,canary ,islands belong1 how many are there of them1 and ,canrie sola appartenre quante #bssere how do they lie8 ssere situto8 #a ,see ,gram4 p4 #bje1 upon the conjunction though4 #b ,see ,gram4 p4 #adg1 upon the conjugation of the verb impersonal there is4 ,upon the ,irregular ,construction of ,personal and ,possessive ,,pronouns4 ,see ,,gram4 p4 #fa1 and #ff4 ,most men worship love1 to it they sacrifice their finest la maggior parte umo adorre amre sagrificre bello days1 and from it they expect their greatest happiness4 girno aspettre grande felicit4 ,glory makes the whole ambition of heroes2 they thirst after nothing1 glria fare tutto ambizine ere respirare altro they seek nothing else2 they apply to it alone1 it is to it alone they cercre altro indirizzrsi solo solo make vows4 fare voto4 ,self-love is our primum mobile2 it is that which rules our passions1 and amre prprio primo mbile regolre passine to it are men indebted for most of the services which they ssere umo debitre maggior parte servzio reciprocally render one another4 reciprocamnte rndere ,is that the tree you were speaking of8 ,yes1 that is it4 ssere albro parlre ,it looks very fine1 but its fruit is good for nothing4 parre bello ma frutto non vale nente4 ,this1 on the contrary1 has no appearance2 it is a peach-tree1 and the contrrio avre apparnza prsico peaches are delicious4 psca ssere deliziso4 ,when general ,g4 saw himself pursued so close1 he1 reaching the river1 quando generle ,g4 vedre seguitto cos da vicno arrivre fime threw himself in it 7on horseback71 with a design to cross it over1 gettrsi a cavllo intenzine trversre rapid as it was2 when he came to the stream1 for all he did to resist #a rpido ssere quando venre corrnte tutto fare resstere it1 he could not get the better of it2 he then resolved to go down with potre superare allra rislvere segure it1 and let himself be carried away2 but his horse was too lasciarsi portre via ma cavllo ssere troppo tired to be able to swim long2 and as he endeavoured to quit the stanco potre nuotre molto come sforzrsi lascire stream1 the animal1 which had now lost all his strength1 sunk under him2 corrnte bestia avre prdere tutto forza sommergrsi he expected it1 therefore resigned himself to his fate2 he still aspettrsi perci rassegnrsi destno ancra swam 7for a while7 with the stream1 but not being able to get out of it1 nuotre 7per un pezzo7 corrnte ma potre sortire he was drowned4 ssere annegato4 ,the water which you have recommended him to drink is not fit for him2 ,i acqua avre raccomandto bere essere prprio know all its qualities1 and will never recommend it in such a case4 ,of conscere tutto qualit mai raccomandre tale caso these two rivers1 one has its spring in the ,alps1 and the other in the questo due fime avre sorgnte ,alpi altro ,pyrenees4 ,pireni4 ,i have bought a new sword1 the hilt of it is silver1 but ,i do not avre comprre nuvo spada gurdia ssere d'argnto ma like its shell2 ,i will not part with the old one2 it has done me much amre cccia disfrsi della vcchio avre reso molto service2 ,i have twice owed my life to it2 only ,i will get it cleaned1 servzio avre due volta dovuto vita solo fare ripulire and get a new hilt to it1 and it will still be of service to me mttere nuvo gurdia ancra servre by night4 nottetempo4 ,keep from the wall1 do not lean upon it4 allontanrsi muro appogirsi ,if you sit in that arm-chair take care you do not hurt yourself1 sedre sdia d'appoggio badre farsi male for the back and elbows are broken4 perch spalliera bracciulo ssere rotto4 ,his house is fine1 ,i like its situation1 but the rooms are not casa bello amre situazine ma stnza ssere well contrived3 he has spent a great deal of money upon it2 he bene regolto avre ftto gran spesa has altered the roof1 and made a stately stair-case2 it costs him much1 avre fatto cambiar tetto fatto suprbo scala costre molto but 7upon the whole7 he owes his health to it2 he lives there the whole ma per altro dovere salte vvere tutto year4 ,the gardens are very fine2 he has added groves and water spouts anno giardno ssere bello aver agginto boschtto getto d'acqua to them2 there are fine meadows all around3 he designs to make still ssere bello prato all'intorno contre fare greater alterations4 maggire cambiamnto4 #a ,see ,gram4 p4 #bje1 upon the conjunction though4 ,on the verb to play1 with the ,particles at1 and on4 ,do you never play at cards8 ,i play sometimes at piquet1 and at mai giuocre carta qualche volta picchetto quadrille1 to oblige the company4 quartglio obbligre compagna4 ,let us play for a crown4 ,i never play so high2 ,i do not like to play for giuocre scudo fare mai grosso giuco non piacre so much money3 ,i do not love to play at games of chance1 as at dice1 or tanto danro amre giuco di sorte come dado even at cards2 but ,i like to play sometimes at bowls1 at billiards1 anche carta piacre qualche volta bocce biglirdo at tennis1 or nine pins4 ,we play at chess every night1 my cousin and ,i4 pallacrda birillo sccchi ogni sera cugno ,can you play on any instrument8 sapre suonre qualche strumnto8 ,i can play a little on the flute4 ,i thought you could also play on the potre suonre poco flauto crdere anche suonre fiddle4 ,no3 but ,i know that you play very well on the bass-viol3 if you violno ma sapere suonre viola d'amore please to come to our house1 we will make a little concert3 my sister piacre venre da noi fare pccolo concerto sorlla will play on the piano-forte1 you on your bass1 and ,i will sing4 suonre piano-forte basso cantare4 ,we use the ,verb avre1 instead of ssere1 in speaking of being hungry1 dry1 cold1 hot1 or old4 ,you eat as if you were not hungry4 ,excuse me1 ,i eat well enough1 but mangire avre fame scusre assai bene ,i am not very hungry2 ,i am more dry than hungry4 ,i have been thirsty avre grande fame avre sete fame avere avto sete the whole day4 tutto girno4 ,i am very cold1 and very hungry4 ,are you cold8 ,on the contrary avre freddo fame avre freddo al contrrio ,i am very warm1 but ,i am tired4 avre gran caldo ma stanco4 ,my hands are so cold that ,i cannot write4 mano avre freddo potre scrivre4 #a;,i believe your head is always cold1 for you seldom pull off your crdere testa sempre freddo perch raramnte levre hat4 cappllo4 ,how old is your sister8 ,she is not fifteen yet4 ,i thought she quanto anno avere sorlla avre qundici anno crdere was twenty2 and you1 sir1 how old are you8 avre venti anno ed ella avre8 ,i was very cold this morning when ,i came3 but ,i am very warm now4 avre freddo mattna quando venre ma caldo adsso ,you do not look so4 ,you eat as if you were not hungry4 ,i am more cold parre mangire avre fame freddo than hungry4 ,i have been thirsty all the day4 fame ho avuto sete girno4 #a ,i believe1 c4 ,credo che voi abbiate sempre freddo alla testa4 ,the ,impersonal ,verb must1 is sometimes rendered by dovere1 and sometimes by bisognre4 ,to make war plenty of money must be had4 fare guerra molto danro bisgna avre4 ,men must love virtue to be happy4 ,one must be mad to think that men si dovre amre virt felce bisognre pazzo crdere umo can be happy without loving virtue4 potre senza#a amre virt4 ,men should learn first the duties belonging to human nature4 dovre imparre prima dovre appartennte umno natra4 ,a woman must have a good deal of circumspection not to speak of herself4 donna bisgna avre circospezine parlre ,one must not hope to see men cured of the ill-habit they have of bisognre sperre umo guarrsi cattivo abitdine avre speaking always of themselves1 their adventures1 and wealth2 for parlre sempre avventra opulnza nothing is more tiresome4 ,one should impose upon one's-self a law ninte nojoso dovre farsi legge never to speak of one's-self1 neither one way1 nor another4 mi parlre #b ,we must not easily believe those who flatter us3 neither must we dovre facilmnte crdere adulare reject entirely the compliments that are paid to us1 when rigettre complimnto fare quando we think we deserve them2 that mistaken modesty is hardly less crdere meritre malintesa modstia poco meno displeasing1 than a foolish vanity4 ,much art and nicety are requisite spiacvole scicco vanit arte delicatzza necessrio to season praises well3 but there is also a way of receiving them1 condire lode ma anche modo ricvere when they are merited1 that does not displease modesty4 ,praises are like quando meritare offendere modstia lode come a sort of tribute paid to true merit3 we must neither reject them spcie tribto rndere vero mrito dovre n rigettre through affectation1 nor hanker after them too eagerly4 per affettazine n ambre con troppa premra4 #a ,senza governs the infinitive mood4 #b ,neither one way1 nor another1 i4 e4 n in bene1 n in male4 ,on the negative ,particles and ,adverbs4 ,no one knows the sufferings of lovers1 unless he himself has loved4 nissno sapre soffernza amnte se non ,i have always loved her very much4 sempre amto molto4 ,to court with respect and attention1 is the best means of being far la corte risptto attenzine mezzo loved again4 ,i have found nobody of your opinion4 riamto avre trovare nessno opinione4 ,i by no means believe what he says2 nor ,i neither4 in nessn modo credere dire nemmno io4 ,she always comes unseasonably1 as well as her sister4 sempre venre fur di tempo come anche sorlla4 ,he has not yet received an answer4 avre ancra ricevto rispsta4 ,is there any thing more wonderful1 than the virtue of the loadstone8 niente ammirbile virt calamta8 ,did he ever mention it8 mai mentovre8 ,we have done nothing that ought to make you angry4 avre fatto ninte dovre andar in colera4 ,i am going there1 lest he should come4 andre per timor venre4 ,i tell you1 that1 if henceforth ,i perceive that you attempt to play dire se da qu innnzi accorgrsi tentre fare any trick to hinder me from marrying my son1 ,i will complain to the tiro a impedre maritre figlio lagnarsi magistrate1 and get you punished severely4--,i promise you ,i will magistrato fare punire severamente promttere never do it4 mai fare4 ,she is indifferent to me2 and ,i neither love1 nor hate her4 indiffernte amre odire4 ,now that they are under my care1 they behave very prudently4 ora ssere sotto cura comportrsi prudentmente4 ,she has neither relations1 nor friends4 avre n parnte n amco4 ,i will never forgive you1 unless you promise to see her3 she is so ill mai perdonre se non promttere vedere stare male that she can take nothing1 neither can she have any rest4 potre piglire n potre avre ripso4 ,i will not take any physic before the winter is quite out4 piglire medicna prima invrno afftto passto4 ,why does not he boldly tell her his reasons8 perch liberamnte dire ragine8 ,he knows not where to meet her now4 sapre dove incontrre adsso4 ,i ask nothing but what is just2 ,i cannot pay others1 if ,i am not paid domandre che gisto non potre pagre altro pagre what is due to me4 ssere dovto4 ,on the ,,conjunctions4 ,although ,i have no money1 ,i cannot resolve to borrow any bench avre danro non potre rislvere prenderne ad imprestito of my friends4 ,obey1 or else you shall be whipped4 da amico obbedre altrimente #astaffilte4 ,when ,i punish you for your faults1 you think ,i hate you2 whereas quando punre fallo crdere odire in vece it is only because ,i love you1 ,i take that trouble4 che perch amre prndere incmodo4 ,your brother came to see me yesterday as soon as you were gone4 ,if he fratello venre vedre jri sbito che partre come again1 be so good as to tell him that ,i have waited for him ritornre avre bont dire avre aspettto till now4 fin'ora4 ,though ,i used my utmost endeavours1 and neglected nothing to please him1 bench fare tutto i miei sforzi trascurre ninte piacere yet he was constantly scolding me4 nientedimno continuamnte sgridre4 ,that ,adriana1 whether she is ,pamphilus's wife1 or whether she is but his ,adrina che ,pamflo moglie o che mistress1 she is always with him4 amorsa sempre con lui4 ,either through reason1 or caprice1 she has married him4 sia per ragine caprccio sposre4 ,wars are not so bloody since the invention of gunpowder4 guerra sanguinso dopo invenzine plvere da schioppo4 ,unless a book be instructive or entertaining1 ,i do not wish to read it4 a meno che libro istruttvo piacvole ,whether she is writing1 or reading1 she will have her parrot with her4 che scrvere lggere volre avre pappgallo ,since you have forbidden him1 he does it no more4 dacch avre proibto ,if he should call at my house1 while ,i am out1 my passre da me mentre ssere furi people would tell him where ,i am4 gente dire dove ,whether he wins1 or loses1 he is always the same4 sia guadagnre prdere sempre l'istesso4 ,i will not go there1 unless you go along with me4 andre a meno meco4 ,you must not play before you can say your lesson4 dovre giuocre prima sapre lezine4 ,why do you not learn it then1 instead of losing your time8 ,he is perch imparre dunque in vece prdere tempo so far from being forward1 that he knows nothing at all4 ,far from in vece ssere avanzto sapre ninte afftto lungi following my advice1 he does not mind what ,i say to him4 segure consglio badre dire ,i will rather consent to lose all1 than give up my right4 piuttsto consentre prdere rinunzire4 ,though you were a king1 ,i would not marry you4 se ssere ,re sposre4 ,would to ,god ,i still were under his tuition1 and my father had never volre ssere sotto condtta padre avre mai removed me from his school4 ritirto scula4 ,it avails nothing to a girl to be young1 without being handsome1 nor servre ninte ragzza givine senza bello n to be handsome without being wise4 ssere senza saggio4 ,after you have done your exercise1 you must read it over two or three dopo fare tema dovre ripassare due tre times1 to correct the faults you may have made in it4 volta corrggere errre potre fare4 ,remember what ,i told you several times1 that you will never be able ricordrsi dire parrcchie volte mai potre to speak1 or write ,italian1 unless you are master of the rules4 parlre scrvere ,italino a meno possdere rgola4 ,i will take so much pains that ,i hope ,i shall speak it darsi tanto pena sperre before it is long2 though ,i am convinced it is very difficult fra poco bench convnto diffcile to learn the ,italian tongue perfectly well4 imparre ,italino lingua perfettamnte4 ,you will not find it so hard1 if you learn the rules well4 trovre diffcile rgola bene4 ,the narrowness of the mind1 ignorance and presumption produce picolezza nimo ignornza presunzine stubbornness2 because obstinate people will believe nothing but what ostinazine perch ostinto crdere che quel they understand1 and they understand but very few things4 comprndere ben poco cosa4 #a ,render1 avrte le staffilte4 ,on most ,,prepositions4 ,i rather choose to live in the country than in town1 especially amre meglio vvere campgna citt sopra tutto at ,florence3 therefore ,i intend to set out to-morrow for my ,firnze perci fare conto partire domni country-house1 and then ,i will send my eldest son to ,sicily for casa di campagna e poi mandre maggiore figlio ,siclia the summer4 state4 ,where will you go to-night8 ,to the play4 dove andre stasra commdia4 ,when shall ,i dance1 sir8 ,you shall dance in your turn1 and not before4 quando ballre quando vi toccre prima4 ,where do you live1 sir8 ,i live in ,st4 ,james's street1 near star di casa ,san ,gicomo strada vicno a fruiterer's1 opposite a taylor's4 ,the best way to go to my house1 is fruttajulo dirimptto sartre via venir da me to pass through the ,park1 since you live in ,westminster4 passre attravrso ,parco giacch stare in ,westminster ,i intend to travel first all over ,england1 and ,france1 and then to far conto viaggire tutto ,inghilterra ,frncia poi ,germany1 and ,italy2 from ,italy to ,spain1 where ,i shall embark ,germnia ,itlia ,spagna dove imbarcrsi to return to ,england4 ritornre ,inghilterra4 ,i shall go to ,scotland in six months1 or thereabouts4 andre ,sczia fra sei mesi incrca4 ,i will call upon your partners within twelve days2 and ,i will passre socio fra ddici girno wait upon them as far as their seat1 which is magnificent2 were you ever accompagnre infno villa manfico ssere mai there8 ,yes4 ,the walls are inlaid with marble2 the stair-case is painted si parte laminre marmo scala dipnto in oil2 all the furniture is worked with the needle2 in short1 nothing a lio tutto tapezzeria fatto ad ago in somma richer can be seen4 ricco potre vedre4 ,i should be very glad to spend a few days at that wonderful seat4 avre ben caro passre alcuno girno maravigliso villa ,how far is it8 lontno8 ,it is a great way3 it is about a hundred and twenty miles off4 molto lontno di qui incrca miglio4 ,the most uneasy situation is to be between fear and hope4 spiacevole situazine lo stare fra timre spernza ,heroes formerly sacrificed themselves for their country and their ere anticamnte sacrificrsi patria mistress2 now-a-days nothing is done but for fortune and pleasure4 bella oggid ninte farsi fortna piacre4 ,a woman can please without beauty1 but she can hardly do it without donna potre piacre senza bellezza difficilmente sense and amiability4 snso amabilit4 ,there is no less eloquence in the tone of the voice1 the eyes1 and meno eloquenza tuno voce cchio the countenance1 than in the choice of words4 asptto scelta parla4 ,europe1 in relation to the other parts of the world1 lies ,eurpa rispetto altro parte mondo ssere situto northward2 it is bounded on the east by ,asia1 and the ,black ,sea1 which settentrine confinto oriente sia ,nero ,mare communicates with the ,mediterranean by the ,straits of ,constantinople2 comunicre ,mediterrano ,stretto ,costantinpoli on the south by ,africa1 from which it is separated by the ,mediterranean mezzogirno ffrica quale separre ,sea2 on the west by the ,atlantic ocean2 and on the north by the mare occidnte ,atlantco oceno settentrine ,frozen ,sea3 its extent taken from ,cape ,st4 ,vincent to the frontiers of ,mar ,glacile estensione prendere ,capo ,san ,vincnzio frontiera ,asia1 is about #c1fjj ,english miles3 and from ,cape ,north to ,greece sia incrca ,inglse miglio ,capo ,norte ,grcia is about #b1bjj miles4 ,france has ,spain towards the south1 from which it is divided by the ,frncia ,spagna verso mezzogirno divso ,pyrenean mountains1 which are of a surprising height1 and extend from ,pireno stupndo altzza stendrsi the ocean to the ,mediterranean2 a tract of about #bbj miles4 oceano ,mediterraneo tratto incirca miglia4 ,lately ,published1 ,a ,,key ,,to ,,bottarelli',s ,,exercises1 with a few ,extracts in ,prose and ,verse1 with ,english ,translations1 for the use of ,beginners1 by ,p4 ,r4 ,,rota2 a new edition1 revised and corrected4 #abmo4 #bs4 #f;d4 bound4 ,,the ,,complete ,,italian ,,master2 containing the best and easiest ,rules for attaining that ,language1 by ,,signor ,,veneroni2 with a short ,introduction to ,italian ,versification--,extracts from the ,italian ,poets2 and the ,italian words properly accented to facilitate the ,pronunciation to ,learners4 ,a new edition1 carefully corrected1 and very considerably improved1 #abmo4 #fs4 bound4 ,,the ,,new ,,italian1 ,,english1 and ,,french ,,pocket ,,dictionary1 carefully compiled from the ,dictionaries of ,,la ,,crusca1 ,dr4 ,s4 ,,johnson1 the ,,french ,,academy1 and others of the best authority2 having the ,parts of ,speech properly distinguished1 and each ,word accented according to its true ,pronunciation4 ,a new ,edition1 very greatly augmented1 and much improved1 by a union of the respective ,works of ,f4 ,,bottarelli and ,g4 ,,polidori1 in three volumes1 square duodecimo1 price #al4 #as4 boards4 ,n4 ,b4 ,as this work is much used1 as well by ,travellers1 as ,students1 a short abstract of the relative value of ,italian1 ,french and ,english ,money has been prefixed4 ,,an ,,abridgement ,,of ,,the ,,roman ,,history4 ,,chap4 ,i4 ,of the ,,origin of the ,,romans4 7,year of the ,world1 #bhjj--;,before ,christ1 #aahd47 ,all #anations #bseem #cwilling to #d;derive #emerit from the #fsplendor of their #gorigin1 and #hwhere #i;history #aj;is silent1 they #aa;generally #absupply the #ac;defect with #ad;fable4 ,the #ae,romans were #afparticularly #ag;desirous of being #ahthought #ai;descended from the #bj;,gods1 #ba;as if they would #bb;hide the #bcmeanness of their #bdreal #be;ancestry4 #bfneas1 the #bgson of #bh,venus and #bi;,anchises1 having #cj;escaped from the #ca;destruction of #cb,troy1 #cc;after #cdmany #ce;adventures and #cf;dangers #cg;arrived in #ch;,italy1 #ciwhere he was #djkindly #dareceived by #db,latinus1 #dcking of the #dd,latins1 who #de;gave him his #df;daughter #dg,lavinia in #dhmarriage4 ,italy was #dithen #ej;as it is #eanow1 #eb;divided into a #ecnumber of #edsmall #eestates1 #ef;independent of #eg;each other1 and1 #eh;consequently1 #eisubject to #fj;frequent #fa;contentions #fb;among themselves4 #fc,turnus1 #fdking of the #fe,rutuli1 was the #ff;first who #fgopposed neas1 he having #fhlong #fimade pretensions to ,lavinia himself4 ,a #gjwar #ga;ensued1 in which the #gb,trojan #gc;hero was #gdvictorious1 and #ge,turnus #gfslain4 ,in #gg;consequence of this1 neas #gh;built a #gi;city1 which was #hj;called #ha,lavinium1 in #hb;honour of his #hcwife2 and #hdsome time after #he;engaging in another #hfwar #hg;against #hh,mezentius1 one of the #hipetty kings of the #ij;country1 he was #ia;conquered in his #ibturn1 and #ic;died in #id;battle1 after a #iereign of four #ifyears4 #ig;,ascanius1 his #ihson1 #iisucceeded to the #ajjkingdom1 and to him1 ,silvius1 a #ajasecond son1 #ajbwhom he had by ,lavinia4 ,it would be #ajctedious to #ajdrecite a #aje;dry #ajf;catalogue of the kings that #ajg;followed1 and of whom we #ajhknow #ajilittle more than their #aajnames2 it will be #aaasufficient to #aabsay1 that the #aacsuccession #aad;continued for #aaenear #aaf;four #aag;hundred #aahyears in the #aai;family1 and that #abj,numitor was the #abalast king of ,alba4 ,,footnotes #a nazine #b parre #c desiderso #d trarre #e mrito #f splendre #g origine #h dove #i istria #aj tacre #aa generalmnte #ab sovvenre al #ac diftto #ad favla #ae ,romno #af particolarmnte #ag ambre #ah credto #ai discso #bj dio pl4 dei #ba come se #bb nascndere #bc basszza #bd vero #be antenti #bf ,ena #bg figlio #bh ,vnere #bi ,anchse #cj scampre #ca distruzine #cb ,troja #cc dopo #cd molto #ce avventra #cf percolo #cg arrivre #ch ,itlia #ci dove #dj cortesemnte #da ricevto #db ,latno #dc re #dd ,latno #de dare #df figliula #dg ,lavnia #dh matrimnio #di allra #ej come #ea ora #eb diviso #ec nmero #ed pccolo #ee stato #ef independnte #eg l'uno dall'altro #eh conseguentemente #ei soggtto #fj frequnte #fa contsa #fb fra #fc ,turno #fd re #fe ,rtuli #ff primo #fg opprsi #fh molto tempo #fi essndo che pretendeva egli pure a #gj guerra #ga nscere #gb ,trojno #gc ere #gd vittoriso #ge ,turno #gf uccso #gg consegunza #gh edficre #gi citt #hj chiamto #ha ,lavnio #hb onre #hc moglie #hd qualche tempo dopo #he attaccre #hf guerra #hg contro #hh ,msenzio #hi rgolo #ij pase #ia vinto #ib volta #ic morre #id battglia #ie regno #if anno #ig ,ascanio #ih figlio #ii succdere #ajj regno #aja secondo genito #ajb ntogli da #ajc nojso #ajd recitre #aje inspido #ajf catlogo #ajg segure #ajh sapre #aji poco #aaj nome #aaa bastre #aab dire #aac successine #aad continure #aae vicno #aaf quattro #aag cento #aah anno #aai famglia #abj ,numitre #aba ltimo ,,chap4 ,,ii4 7,of the ,world1 #ccja--;,before ,christ1 #gec47 ,the #atwelfth #bking of the #c,latins after #dneas1 was #e;,amulius1 who #f;circumvented his #g;brother #h,numitor1 to whom the #iright of #ajsuccession #aa;appertained1 upon the #ab;account of his #ac;age4 ,numitor had an #adonly #ae;daughter #af;called ,sylvia1 and #ag,romulus and #ah,remus1 #aitwin brothers1 and founders of ,rome1 were1 as it is said in fable and history1 the #bjsons of #ba,mars and ,sylvia4 ,the children being #bb;exposed by the #bcking's #bdorder1 were #beprivately #bf;educated by one #bg;,faustulus1 a #bhshepherd4 ,when they were #bi;grown up1 they #cjslew ,amulius1 #carestored their #cb;grandfather1 to his #cckingdom1 and #cd;built #ce,rome #gec years before #cf;,christ was #cg;born4 ,romulus1 having #chput his #cirival brother to #dj;death1 #dawas #dbproclaimed king by his #dc;followers2 and having #ddsettled the #destate #df;affairs1 and #dg;being in want of females1 he #dhseized upon all the #diyoung women that #ej;came to #easee the #ebpublic #ec;games at ,rome2 upon which a #edterrible and long #eewar with the #ef,sabines #eg;ensued4 ,the #eh;,cninenses1 #ei;,antemnates1 and #fj;,crustumini were #fa;conquered2 and #fb;at last the #fc,sabines1 under the #fd;conduct of #fe,tatius1 #ff;bearing hard upon the ,romans1 by the #fg;interposition of the #fh,sabine women who had been #fi;detained at ,rome1 it was #gj;agreed upon #ga;betwixt both #gbparties1 #gcthat they should #gd;jointly #ge;inhabit ,rome1 and ,romulus and ,tatius should #gfreign #ggtogether4 ,tatius being #ghslain six #giyears after1 ,romulus reigned #hj;alone1 and #ha;completed the #hbterm of #ch years1 having conquered the #hcneighbouring cities4 ,at last1 #hd;a great #hetempest #hf;arising as he #hg;held an #hh;assembly at the #hilake of ,caprea1 #ij;he was no where to be found1 being #iatorn in pieces by the #ibsenators 7as it was #ic;generally #idthought7 to whom he was #ienow #if;grown #igodious on #ih;account of his #ii;cruelty4 ,he #ajj;first #aja;divided the city into #ajbthirty #ajc;curi1 and #ajdthree #ajetribes4 ,the #ajfpoor he #ajgput #ajhunder the #ajiprotection of the #aaj;great1 whom he #aaanamed #aabpatricii4 ,he #aactriumphed #aadthree times #aaeover his #aafvanquished #aag;enemies2 #aah;first1 over the ,cninenses1 and ,antemnates1 in which #aaiwar having #abjkilled their #abaking #abb;,acron #abcwith his own hand1 he #abd;consecrated his first #abespoils to #abf;,jupiter ,feretrius2 #abgsecondly1 over the #abh;,camerini2 #abithirdly1 over the #acj;,fidenates1 and #aca,veientes4 #acb;,after an #acc;interregnum of a #acdyear's continuance1 #ace,numa ,pompilius1 a ,sabine1 #acf;born at #acg;,cures1 was #ach;chosen king by the ,romans1 #gad years before #aci;,christ was #adj;born2 #adawho #adb;applying himself to the #adcpreservation of the public #addquiet1 #ade;instituted all the #adfreligious #adgrites of the ,romans4 ,he #adhmade an #adi;addition of two #aejmonths to the year1 which #aeatill that time had #aeb;consisted of #aecten1 and #aedreigned forty-three years4 #aee,the third king of the ,romans was #aef,tullus ,hostilius1 a #aegman of a #aehrestless temper1 and #aei;fit for nothing but war4 ,he #afj;conquered the ,albans1 and #afa;destroyed their city1 after he had first #afbremoved the #afc;inhabitants1 and all their #afdsubstance to ,rome2 and #afetorn to pieces1 #afftied #afg;betwixt two #afh;chariots1 #afi,metius ,fusetius1 #agj;dictator of the #aga;,albans1 #agb;convicted of #agctreachery4 ,he #agdtriumphed #agethree times over the ,albans1 the #agf;,fidenates1 and the ,sabines4 ,he #aggreigned #aghthirty-two years1 and #agiperished with his #ahjwife1 and #ahawhole family1 by #ahb;a thunderbolt #ahc;from heaven4 ,the #ahd;fourth king that reigned at ,rome was #ahe;,ancus ,martius1 #ahf;grandson to ,numa ,pompilius1 by whom the #ahg,latins were #ahhsubdued1 and most of them #ahitaken into the city1 and #aijsettled in the #aia;,aventine mount2 #aibthe ,janiculum was #aic;fortified by him1 a #aid;bridge made over the #aie,tiber1 and ,ostia #aif;built4 ,he reigned #bd years4 ,the #aig;fifth king of ,rome was #aih,tarquinius ,priscus1 the #aiison of #bjj;,demaratus1 a #bja;,corinthian4 ,he #bjb;came to ,rome from #bjc,tarquinii1 a #bjdtown of ,etruria1 #bje;from whence he was #bjf;called #bjg,lucius ,tarquinius4 ,after he #bjh;came to the #bji;government1 he #baj;augmented the #baasenate1 #babsubdued the #bactwelve #badnations of ,etruria1 and #bae;borrowed from them the #baf;ensigns of #bagsupreme #bahpower1 the #bai;fasces2 the #bbjtrabea2 the #bba;curule chair2 the #bbbprtexta2 and other #bbcthings of that #bbdkind4 ,he was slain by the sons of #bbe;,ancus1 after he had reigned #ch years4 ,his #bbfson-in-law ,servius ,tullius1 the #bbgsixth in #bbhorder1 #bbi;began his #bcjreign in the year #egg before ,christ4 ,he was for his #bcarare #bcb;endowments #bccpreferred before those of the royal #bcd;blood4 ,he first #bce;instituted the #bcf;census1 and #bcgordered it to be #bchkept #bci;every five years2 #bdj;divided the #bdapeople into #bdb;classes1 and #bdc;centuries1 and #bdd;enlarged the city3 and after he had #bde;governed the #bdfkingdom with great #bdg;applause #dd years1 he was #bdhmurdered through the #bdi;horrid #bejwickedness of his own #bea;daughter1 and ,tarquin his #bebson-in-law4 ,the #becseventh and #bedlast king that reigned at ,rome was ,tarquin1 #beesurnamed #befthe ,proud1 whom #begmost of the #behold ,roman #bei;authors #bfj;affirm to be the son of #bfa,priscus2 #bfb;but #bfc;,dionysius #bfdwill have him to be his grandson4 ,he #bfe;governed the #bffkingdom he had #bfgprocured by his #bfhwickedness #bfino better than he got it1 being #bgj;cruel to the #bgasenators1 and his #bgbother #bgcsubjects4 ,he #bgd;conquered the #bge,volsci1 the ,sabines1 and ,gabii2 and having #bgf;built the #bgg;,capitol with the #bghspoils of the cities he had #bgitaken1 he was #bhj;at last #bhaturned out of the city1 and of his kingdom1 for a #bhbviolence #bhc;committed by his #bhdson upon #bhe,lucretia4 ,,footnotes #a duodcimo #b re #c ,latno #d ,ena #e ,amlio #f ingannre #g fratllo #h ,numitre #i drtto #aj successine #aa appartenre #ab cagine #ac et #ad nico #ae figlia #af chiamre #ag ,rmolo #ah ,remo #ai gemllo #bj figlio #ba ,marte #bb esprre #bc re #bd rdine #be segretamnte #bf educre #bg ,fastulo #bh pastre #bi crscere #cj uccdere #ca restiture #cb avo #cc regno #cd edificre #ce ,roma #cf ,cristo #cg nscere #ch mttere #ci molo #dj morte #da ssere #db proclamre #dc seguce #dd regolre #de stato #df affre #dg avndo bisgno #dh piglire per forza #di givane #ej venre #ea vedre #eb pbblico #ec giuco #ed terrbile #ee guerra #ef ,sabni #eg segure #eh ,ceninnsi #ei ,antemnti #fj ,crustumni #fa conquistre #fb alla fine #fc ,sabni #fd comndo #fe ,tzio #ff malmenando i ,romni fieramente #fg interposizine #fh donne ,sabne #fi ritenre #gj convenre #ga fra #gb partto #gc che #gd unitamnte #ge abitre #gf regnre #gg insime #gh uccdere #gi anno #hj solo #ha compre #hb trmine #hc vicno #hd grande #he borrsca #hf soppravenire #hg tenre #hh assembla #hi lago #ij non si pottte trovre in nissun lugo #ia messo a brani #ib senatre #ic generalmnte #id crdere #ie ormai #if divenre #ig odiso #ih cagine #ii crudelt #ajj da princpio #aja divdere #ajb trenta #ajc crie #ajd tre #aje trib #ajf i pveri #ajg mttere #ajh sotto #aji protezine #aaj grande #aaa chiamre #aab patrzio #aac trionfre #aad tre volte #aae dei #aaf vinto #aag nemco #aah prima #aai guerra #abj uccdere #aba re #abb ,acrne #abc di propria mano #abd consacrre #abe spglia #abf ,give ,fertrio #abg secndo #abh ,camerni #abi terzo #acj ,fidenti #aca ,vejnti #acb dopo #acc interrgno #acd anno #ace ,numa ,pomplio #acf nato #acg ,cure #ach scelto #aci ,cristo #adj nascesse #ada il quale #adb applicrsi #adc preservazine #add pace #ade istiture #adf religiso #adg rito #adh fare #adi addizine #aej mese #aea fin allra #aeb consstere #aec dici #aed regnre #aee il terzo #aef ,tllio ,ostlio #aeg umo #aeh inquito natra #aei proprio #afj conquistre #afa distrggere #afb trasportre #afc abitnte #afd sostnza #afe fatto in pezzi #aff attaccre #afg fra #afh carro #afi ,mezio ,fuszio #agj dittatre #aga ,albani #agb convnto #agc tradimnto #agd trionfre #age tre volte #agf ,fidnti #agg regnre #agh trentadue anni #agi perre #ahj moglie #aha tutta la sua famglia #ahb per un flmine #ahc caduto dal cielo #ahd quarto #ahe ,anco ,mrzio #ahf nipote #ahg ,latni #ahh soggiogto #ahi posto #aij stabilrsi #aia monte ,aventno #aib il ,giancolo #aic fortificto #aid ponte #aie ,tevre #aif edificto #aig quinto #aih ,tarqunio ,prisco #aii figlio #bjj ,demarto #bja ,corinto #bjb venre #bjc ,tarqunio #bjd ctt #bje dal quale #bjf chiamto #bjg ,lcio ,tarqunio #bjh pervenre #bji govrno #baj aumentre #baa sento #bab soggiogre #bac ddici #bad nazine #bae imprestre #baf insegnre #bag suprmo #bah autorit #bai fasce #bbj traba #bba sdia curle #bbb pretsta #bbc cosa #bbd sorta #bbe ,anco #bbf genero ,srvio ,tllio #bbg sesto #bbh rdine #bbi principire #bcj regno #bca raro #bcb qualit #bcc preferto #bcd sangue reale #bce istiture #bcf censo #bcg comando che fosse #bch rifatto #bci una volta ogni cinque anni #bdj divdere #bda ppolo #bdb classe #bdc centria #bdd estendere #bde governre #bdf regno #bdg appluso #bdh assassinto #bdi orrbile #bej scelleratzza #bea figlia #beb genero #bec sttimo #bed ltimo #bee cognominto #bef il suprbo #beg la maggior parte #beh antco #bei autre #bfj affermre #bfa ,prsco #bfb ma #bfc ,dionsio #bfd vul che sia suo nipotno #bfe governre #bff regno #bfg procurre #bfh malvagit #bfi in un modo non migliore di quello con cui l'aveva ottenuto #bgj crudele #bga senatre #bgb altro #bgc suddito #bgd debellre #bge ,volsci #bgf edificre #bgg ,campidglio #bgh spglie #bgi prndere #bhj alla fine #bha scaccire #bhb violenza #bhc commsso #bhd fglio #bhe ,lucrzia ,,chap4 ,,iii 7,of the ,world1 #cede--,of ,rome1 #bde47 #a,king ,tarquin1 with his #b;family1 being #c;banished1 #d,l4 ,junius ,brutus1 and #e,l4 ,tarquinius ,collatinus were #fmade #g;consuls4 #h,the former was so #isevere1 that he #ajscourged and #aa;beheaded his own sons for #ab;favouring #acthe banished kings1 being a #ad;greater #ae;friend to the #afpublic #agliberty than to his own family4 ,a #ah;field of the ,tarquins1 which #ailay #bj;between the city and #bathe ,tiber1 was #bb;consecrated to #bc,mars1 and #bd;from thence #be;called #bf;,campus ,martius4 #bg;,brutus #bh;died in the #biwar #cj;against the ,tarquins1 who #caprevailed upon some of the #cbneighbouring #ccnations to #cd;assist them2 #ce;amongst the #cfrest1 ,porsena1 king of ,etruria1 #cgmade war upon the ,romans1 in #ch;favour of the ,tarquins3 in which war the #ci;bravery of #dj;,horatius ,coccles was very #daremarkable1 who #dbmaintained the #dc;fight #dd;against the #devictorious #df;enemy #dgtill the #dh;bridge on the ,tiber was #di;cut down1 #ejwhen he #easwam and crossed the #ebriver4 ,nor #ecmust we #edpass over in silence the #eenoble #ef;attempt of #eg,mutius ,scvola1 who #ehsecretly #ei;entered the #fj;enemy's #fa;camp with a #fbresolution to #fckill the king2 #fd;but having by #femistake #ffslain one of his nobles1 he #fgthrust his #fh;hand into the #fi;fire that was upon the #gj;altar2 which so #gaterrified the king1 that he #gbmade #gcpeace with the ,romans1 and #gdreturned #ge;home4 #gf;,after this1 the #gg,latins made #ghwar upon the ,romans1 #giunder the #hj;conduct of #ha,octavius ,mamilius1 ,tarquin's #hbson-in-law2 #hc;against whom #hd,posthumius being made #he;dictator1 #hfvanquished them in a #hgmemorable #hh;battle at the #hilake ,regillus4 #ij;,afterwards a war was #iaproclaimed #ib;against the #ic,volsci1 who had #idraised some #ietroops1 to #ifsend to the #ig;assistance of the #ih,latins in the #ii;former war4 ,the #ajj;fortune of #aja;,caius ,marcius ,coriolanus was #ajbremarkable in that war1 who being #ajc;condemned in his #ajd;absence1 #ajeretired amongst the ,volsci1 and #ajf;advised them to #ajgrenew the war2 for the #ajhmanagement of which1 being #aji;chosen #aaj;general with #aaa,tullius ,accius1 after he had #aabrouted the ,romans in #aacseveral #aad;engagements1 and #aae;advanced up #aafto the very walls of the city1 he was #aagmoved by the #aahprayers of his #aaimother1 and he #abjraised the #abasiege4 ,after the #abb;death of #abc;,coriolanus1 the ,volsci #abd;continued the war1 and #abewere #abftogether with the #abgqui1 #abh;and ,hernici1 #abisoundly #acj;beaten by #aca,spurius ,cassius1 who had been #acbthrice #acc;consul4 #acd;,he being elevated by his #acesuccess1 #acf;aspired to the #acgthrone1 #ach;but was #aciprevented in his #adj;design1 and #adathrown headlong from the #adb,tarpeian rock4 ,in the year #bfa from the #adc;building of the city1 the #add;common people being very #ademuch in #adf;debt1 and #adgprovoked by the #adh;cruelty of their #adi;creditors1 #aejretired #aea;beyond the #aeb;,anien into the #aecsacred mount1 but were #aedreconciled by the #aeepacific #aefpersuasions of #aeg,menenius ,agrippa2 having #aeh;first #aeiobtained from the #afj;fathers1 that #afaofficers should be #afb;appointed to #afcscreen them from the #afdviolence of the #afepatricii1 who were #aff called #afgtribunes of the #afhpeople4 ,after this1 the ,romans had a war with the #afi,veientes1 which the #agj;family of the #aga;,fabii #agbundertook to #agc;carry on by themselves2 and having #agdpitched their camp by the #ageriver #agf;,cremera1 were #aggtrepanned by the #agh;enemy1 and #agi;cut off in one #ahj;day1 to the #ahanumber of #cjf4 ,the war with the #ahb,volsci #ahc;continued4 ,they were #ahdoften #ahevanquished1 #ahf;especially by ,t4 #ahg,quintius ,cincinnatus1 who took #ahh;,antium1 the #ahimetropolis of their #aijnation4 ,cincinnatus being #aia;afterwards #aibtaken from the #aicplough1 and #aidmade #aie;dictator #aif;against the #aigqui1 he #aih;delivered the #aii;consul #bjj,minucius1 who was #bja;besieged by them1 and #bjbobliged the #bjc;enemy to #bjdpass under the #bjeyoke4 ,in the year #cjc1 #bjf;after the #bjg;foundation of the city1 and #dea years #bjh;before #bji;,christ1 the #baj;form of the #baa;government was #bab;changed4 #bac;,for #bad;instead of #bae;consuls1 the #baf;decemviri were #bagset up1 with #bahsupreme #baipower to #bbjmake #bbalaws for the ,roman #bbbpeople1 #bbc;from those which their ambassadors had the year before #bbd;brought from #bbe;,greece4 ,but #bbf;abusing their #bbgpower1 they were #bbhobliged to #bbilay down their #bcj;authority2 and the #bca;consuls and #bcbtribunes were #bccrestored4 ,in the #caeth year of the city1 ,sp4 ,melius1 in the #bcdtime of a #bce;famine1 #bcf;endeavouring to #bcgmake his way to a #bchthrone1 by #bcisharing #bdj;corn #bda;amongst the #bdbpeople1 was #bdcslain by #bddorder of #bde,quintius ,cincinnatus the #bdf;dictator1 by #bdg;,c4 ,servilius ,ahala #bdhmaster of the horse4 ,in the #bdi;following year the #bej;,fidenates #bearevolted to #beb,lars ,tolumnius1 king of the #bec,veientes1 and #bedput the ,roman ambassadors to #bee;death1 who had their #befstatues #beg;erected in the #beh;forum4 ,the #bei,veientes #bfj;in the next year were #bfasubdued by #bfb,mamercus milius1 #bfc;dictator4 #bfd,tolumnius was #bfeslain by #bff;,cornelius ,cossus1 who was the #bfgsecond from #bfh,romulus that #bfi;dedicated the #bgjspoils #bga;called #bgb,opima to ,jupiter #bgc;,feretrius4 #bgd;,censors were #bgeset up at ,rome in the #caath year of the city1 who #bgf;held their #bggoffice #bgh;at first for #bgi;five #bhjyears1 #bha;but were #bhb;afterwards1 in the year #cbj1 #bhcreduced by #bhd,mamercus milius1 #bhe;dictator1 to a year and a #bhf;half4 ,in the year #cbc1 the #bhg;dictator #bhh;,a4 ,posthumius was very #bhisuccessful #bij;against the #biaqui and the #bib,volsci2 but #bicstained the #bidvictory with the #bie;blood of his own #bifson1 whom he #big;beheaded for having #bih;fought #bii;contrary to his #cjjorders4 ,in the year of the city #ceh1 the #cjatown of #cjb,veii was #cjctaken by #cjd;,camillus1 dictator1 #cje;after a #cjfsiege of #cjgten years4 ,he #cjhlikewise #cjireduced the #caj;,falisci1 #caanot so much by his #cab;arms1 as the #cacopinion they had of his #cad;justice4 ,but after these #cae;great #cafsuccesses1 the ,romans were #cagnearly #cahruined by the #cai;,galli ,senones1 who having #cbjlaid #cbasiege to #cbb;,clusium in ,etruria1 the ,romans #cbcsent three of the #cbd;,fabian family ambassadors to them4 ,these1 #cbe;contrary to the #cbflaw of #cbgnations1 #cbhmarched out into the #cbi;field with the #ccj;,clusini against the #cca;,gauls1 which proceeding so #ccb;incensed the latter1 that #cccleaving #ccd;,clusium1 they marched to ,rome4 ,the ,romans were #ccerouted1 and #ccfput to #ccg;flight in the very #cch;first #cci;attack at ,allia4 ,after which the city was #cdjtaken and #cda;burnt2 the #cdb;,capitol1 #cdcwhither the #cdd;flower of the ,roman #cdeyouth #cdfretreated1 was #cdg;besieged1 and had it not been for ,manlius1 who was afterwards surnamed #cdh;,capitolinus1 would have been #cditaken by the #cej;barbarians in the #ceanight time2 but he1 being #ceb;awakened by the #cec;cackling of #ced;geese1 and #ceeothers #cefwith him1 #cegpushed the #ceh;,gauls #cei;as they #cfj;came up1 #cfa;headlong down the precipice4 #cfb;,in the mean time #cfc;,camillus1 who was #cfdthen in #cfe;exile at ,ardea1 being #cffrecalled and #cfgmade #cfh;dictator1 #cfiraised an #cgj;army1 #cga;came to ,rome1 #cgb;drove them out1 and at #cgc;about #cgd;eight #cgemiles #cgf;distance from the city #cggutterly #cgh;destroyed their #cgiwhole #chj;army4 ,,footnotes #a ,il re ,tarqunio #b famglia #c bandto #d ,l4 ,ginio ,bruto #e ,l4 ,tarqunio ,collatno #f fatto #g consle #h il primo #i sevro #aj flagellre #aa decapitre #ab favorre #ac i re bandti #ad grande #ae amco #af pbblico #ag libert #ah campo #ai situato #bj fra #ba ,tvere #bb consacrto #bc ,marte #bd indi #be chiamto #bf ,campo ,marzio #bg ,bruto #bh morre #bi guerra #cj contro #ca riuscirono a persuadre #cb vicno #cc nazine #cd assstere #ce fra #cf gli altri #cg fare #ch favre #ci bravra #dj ,orzio ,coclide #da rimarchevole #db mantenre #dc confltto #dd contro #de vittoriso #df nemico #dg infinch #dh ponte #di taglito #ej allra #ea nuotre e traversre #eb fime #ec dovre #ed passre in silenzio #ee nbile #ef intraprsa #eg ,muzio ,scvola #eh segretamnte #ei entrre #fj nemco #fa campo #fb risoluzine #fc uccdere #fd ma #fe isbglio #ff ammazzre #fg mttere #fh mano #fi fuco #gj altre #ga spaventre #gb fare #gc pace #gd ritornre #ge casa #gf dopo #gg ,latno #gh guerra #gi sotto #hj condtta #ha ,ottvio ,mamlio #hb genero #hc contro #hd ,postmio #he dittatre #hf vncere #hg memorbile #hh battglia #hi ,lago ,regllo #ij dopo #ia proclamre #ib contro #ic ,volsci #id levre #ie truppe #if mandre #ig soccrso #ih ,latno #ii precedente #ajj fortna #aja ,caio ,marzio ,coriolno #ajb segnalto #ajc condannto #ajd assnza #aje ritirrsi #ajf consiglire #ajg ricomincire #ajh condtta #aji scelto #aaj generle #aaa ,tullio ,accio #aab sconftto #aac parcchie #aad battglia #aae avanzre #aaf infno alle mura #aag commsso #aah preghira #aai madre #abj levre #aba assdio #abb morte #abc ,coriolno #abd continure #abe confederatisi #abf con gli #abg ,equi #abh ,ernci #abi furono insieme potentemente #acj battto #aca ,sprio ,cssio #acb tre volte #acc consle #acd questi esaltto #ace succsso #acf aspirre #acg trono #ach ma #aci impedto #adj disgno #ada precipitto #adb rupe ,tarpa #adc fondazine #add plebe #ade molto #adf indebitto #adg irritto #adh crudelt #adi creditre #aej ritirrsi #aea di l #aeb ,anino #aec sacro monte #aed riconcilito #aee pacifico #aef persuasine #aeg ,mennio ,agrppa #aeh prima #aei ottento #afj padre #afa ufficile #afb costituto #afc protggere #afd violnza #afe patrzj #aff chiamto #afg tribni #afh popolo #afi ,vejnti #agj famglia #aga ,fabj #agb intraprndere #agc maneggire #agd accampre #age fime #agf ,cremera #agg acchiappre #agh nemco #agi uccso #ahj girno #aha nmero #ahb ,volsci #ahc continure #ahd spesso #ahe vinto #ahf specialmnte #ahg ,qunzio ,cincinnto #ahh ,anzio #ahi metrpoli #aij nazine #aia dopo #aib preso #aic ratro #aid fatto #aie dittatre #aif contro #aig ,equi #aih liberre #aii consle #bjj ,mincio #bja assedito #bjb forzre #bjc nemico #bjd passre sotto il #bje gigo #bjf dopo #bjg fondazine #bjh prima #bji ,cristo #baj forma #baa govrno #bab cambito #bac perch #bad invce di #bae consle #baf decemvri #bag creto #bah suprmo #bai autorit #bbj fare #bba legge #bbb ppolo #bbc sul modello di quello #bbd portto #bbe ,grcia #bbf abusre #bbg potre #bbh obbligto #bbi dimettere #bcj autorit #bca cnsole #bcb tribno #bcc ristabilto #bcd tempo #bce caresta #bcf procurre #bcg arrivre #bch trono #bci distribure #bdj grano #bda fra #bdb popolo #bdc ammazzto #bdd rdine #bde ,qunzio ,cincinnto #bdf dittatre #bdg ,c4 ,servlio ,ahala #bdh maestro della cavalleria #bdi segunte #bej ,fidenti #bea rivoltrsi #beb ,larte ,tolnnio #bec ,vejnti #bed mttere #bee morte #bef sttua #beg errtto #beh fro #bei ,vejnti #bfj l'anno dopo #bfa soggiogto #bfb ,mamrco ,emlio #bfc dittatre #bfd ,tolnnio #bfe ammazzto #bff ,cornlio ,cosso #bfg secndo #bfh ,romolo #bfi dedicre #bgj spglia #bga chiamto #bgb ,opme #bgc ,give ,feretrio #bgd censre #bge stabilre #bgf tenre #bgg uffcio #bgh al princpio #bgi cinque #bhj anno #bha ma #bhb dopo #bhc ridtto #bhd ,mamrco ,emlio #bhe dittatre #bhf mezzo #bhg dittatre #bhh ,a4 ,postmio #bhi fortunto #bij contro #bia ,equi #bib ,volsci #bic macchire #bid vittria #bie sangue #bif figlio #big decapitre #bih combttere #bii contro #cjj rdine #cja citt #cjb ,vej #cjc preso #cjd ,camllo #cje dopo #cjf assdio #cjg dici #cjh parimnte #cji ridrre #caj ,falsci #caa non tanto #cab arme #cac opinine #cad giustzia #cae grande #caf riuscita #cag quasi #cah rovinto #cai ,galli ,snoni #cbj mttere #cba assdio #cbb ,clusio #cbc mandre #cbd famglia de' ,fabj #cbe contro #cbf dirtto #cbg gente #cbh marcire #cbi campo #ccj ,clusni #cca ,galli #ccb irritre #ccc lascire #ccd ,clusio #cce sconftto #ccf messo #ccg fuga #cch primo #cci attcco #cdj preso #cda abbrucito #cdb ,campidglio #cdc dove #cdd fiore #cde giovent #cdf ritirrsi #cdg assedito #cdh ,capitolno #cdi preso #cej brbaro #cea notte tempo #ceb sveglito #cec il gracchire #ced oca #cee altro #cef con #ceg buttre #ceh ,galli #cei a misura che #cfj presentarsi #cfa a capo in gi nel precipzio #cfb nell'istsso tempo #cfc ,camllo #cfd allra #cfe eslio #cff richiamto #cfg fatto #cfh dittatre #cfi levre #cgj armta #cga venre #cgb scaccire #cgc incrca #cgd otto #cge mglia #cgf distnza #cgg completamente #cgh distrggere #cgi tutto #chj armta ,,chap4 ,,iv4 7,of the ,world1 #cfgj--,of ,rome1 #cgj47 ,the city being #a;destroyed by the ,gauls1 the ,romans had #bthoughts of #cleaving it1 and #dremoving to #e,veii2 but were #f;dissuaded from that #g;design by #h;,camillus2 #iwhilst #aj,marcus ,manlius 7who #aaobtained the #absurname of #ac;,capitolinus for his #adnoble #ae;defence of the #af;,capitol7 #ag;endeavoured by #ah;ambition and #aipopular #bj;favour #bato possess himself of the #bbsupreme #bcpower1 he was #bdthrown from the #be,tarpeian rock1 which he had #bf;defended1 in the year #cgj4 ,in the year #cgg1 there was a #bgstrong #bh;contest #bi;between the #cjnobility and the #capeople4 #cb;,c4 ,licinius ,stolo and #cc,l4 ,sextius1 #cdtribunes of #cethe people1 #cfproposed a #cglaw for #ch;choosing #cione of the consuls out #djof the people4 ,they #da;carried their point at last1 in the year #chg1 and in the #db;following year #dc,l4 ,sextius was elected consul4 #dd;,after this1 the ,romans had #dewar with the #df,tiburtes1 the #dg,tarquinenses1 and #dh;,falisci2 and again with the #di;,gauls1 who being #ej;drawn up #ea;in order of #eb;battle1 one of them #ecsent a #ed;challenge to the ,romans1 and was #eeslain by #efone ,m4 ,valerius1 a #egtribune of the #ehsoldiers1 by the #ei;assistance of a #fj;crow1 who #fa;from thence had the #fbsurname of #fc;,corvinus4 #fd;,but of all their #fewars1 none was more #fftroublesome and #fglasting than that #fh;against the #fi,samnites2 which the ,romans #gjundertook the year of the city #daa1 at the #garequest of the #gb;,campani4 ,it #gclasted #gdseventy years2 #gethough they were #gfseveral times #gg;beaten1 as in the year #dac1 in which the #gh,latins #girose up in arms #hj;against the ,romans1 but were the year after #ha;conquered by the #hb;consuls ,torquatus and ,decius2 the #hc;former of whom #hd;beheaded his own #heson for #hf;fighting #hgwithout his #hhorder2 the #hiother #ij;devoted himself to #ia;destruction for the #ib;army2 after which the #ic;enemies #idsubmitted1 but #iesoon after #ifrebelling again1 they were #ig;at last #ih;entirely #iireduced in the year #daf4 #ajj;,about this time the #aja;,gauls #ajbmade a #ajcpeace with the ,romans1 which they #ajdkept #ajethirty years4 ,but in #dej1 the #ajf;,cisalpine1 #ajgtogether with the #ajh,transalpine #aji;,gauls1 and the #aaj,tuscans1 #aaalaid waste the #aab,roman #aacterritories4 ,the ,cisalpine #aadreturning #aae;home #aafloaded with #aagspoils1 #aah;fell out together about them4 #aai;,four years after that1 having #abj;joined the #aba,samnites and #abb,tuscans1 they fell #abcupon the ,roman #abd;army #abe;commanded by #abf,l4 ,scipio1 the #abgproprtor1 in which #abh;battle1 #abi,p4 ,decius #acjthe consul #aca;devoted himself4 #acb,ten years after this1 the #acc;,galli ,senones being #acd;invited by the #ace,lucani1 #acf;,brutii1 ,samnites1 and ,tuscans1 #acg;besieged #ach;,aretium1 and having #acivanquished #adj,l4 ,ccilius the #adaprtor1 #adbkilled #ac1jjj ,romans2 which #adcoverthrow the consul ,dolobella #addrevenged upon them #adesoon after2 for having #adfrouted the #adg;,gauls1 and #adhtaken their city of ,sena1 #adi;he sent a #aej;colony there4 ,the #aea;,boii being #aebmoved at the #aec;hard #aed;fate of the #aee,senones1 #aef;entered into an #aeg;alliance with the #aeh,tuscans1 and #aei;engaged the ,romans at the #afjlake of #afa,vadimon2 in which #afb;battle #afc;almost #afd;all the ,tuscans were #afeslain1 and very #aff;few of the ,boii #afg;escaped4 ,this #afh;happened in the year of the city #dga2 but in the #afi;following year the ,boii were #agj;entirely #agareduced1 which was #agb;about three years #agc;before #agd,pyrrhus1 #age;came into #agf;,italy4 ,the #agg,palpolitani #aghlikewise1 #agiwhere #ahjnow #aha,naples is1 #ahbventuring to make war upon the ,romans1 were #ahcsubdued the third year #ahd;after1 #ahethat is to say1 in the year of the city #dbh1 by #ahf,publius the proconsul4 ,the #ahgtwelve #ahhnations of the ,tuscans1 #ahirising for the #aijutter ruin #aiaof the ,roman name in the year of the city #ddb1 were #aibrouted in a great #aic;battle by ,fabius the #aid;consul1 in the #aieyear #ddd1 in which were #aifslain1 or #aigtaken of the #aih;enemy1 to the #aiinumber of #fj1jjj4 ,in the year #dgb1 the #bjj,tarentines1 #bja;brought the #bjb,romans against them #bjc;by plundering their #bjd;fleet1 and #bje;assailing their #bjf;ambassadors1 who #bjg;came to #bjh;complain of the #bji;injury4 ,they1 #bajtogether with the #baa,samnites1 and #bab,salentines1 were #bac;defeated by ,l4 #badmilius ,barbula4 #bae,terrified at this #baf;ill fortune1 they #bagsent for #bah,pyrrhus to their #bai;assistance2 who1 in the year of the city #dgd1 having #bbj;brought over an #bba;army into #bbb;,italy1 #bbcwaged against the ,romans #bbd;a war which #bbelasted six years4 ,in the #bbf;first #bbg;encounter the ,romans1 #bbh;headed by #bbi,lvinus1 being #bcj;conquered1 not so much by the #bcastrength of the #bcb;enemy1 as by the #bccstrange #bcdshape of the #bce;elephants1 #bcfyielded up the #bcg;day3 ,pyrrhus #bch;dismissed all the #bciprisoners #bdjwithout #bdaransom4 #bdb,soon after1 having #bdcmade some #bdd;fruitless #bdeovertures of #bdfpeace by his #bdg;ambassador #bdh;,cyneas 7#bdi;for #bej;,appius ,claudius #beaobstructed it71 he #beb;engaged the ,romans #bectwice3 the #bedvictory #bee;both times being #bef;dubious4 ,he was #begthen #beh;invited by the #bei,syracusans #bfj;into ,sicily against #bfathe ,carthaginians2 #bfbwhere #bfcmatters #bfdnot succeeding #bfe;according to his #bff;desires1 he #bfgreturned into #bfh;,italy in the year #dgi2 and being #bfi;defeated1 #bgj;forced out of his #bga;camp1 and #bgb;beaten from #bgc,tarentum1 he returned into #bgd;,epirus4 ,,footnotes #a distrggere #b idea #c abbandonre #d traslocarsi #e ,vej #f dissuso #g disgno #h ,camllo #i mentre #aj ,marco ,mnlio #aa ottenere #ab cognme #ac ,capitolno #ad nbile #ae difsa #af campidglio #ag cercre #ah ambizione #ai popolre #bj favre #ba impadronrsi #bb suprmo #bc potre #bd precipitto #be rocca ,tarpa #bf difndere #bg grande #bh contsa #bi fra #cj nobilt #ca popolo #cb ,c4 ,licnio ,stolone #cc ,l4 ,sstio #cd tribno #ce popolo #cf proprre #cg legge #ch scegliere #ci cnsole #dj d'infra'l popolo #da riuscre #db segunte #dc ,l4 ,sstio fu eletto cnsole #dd dopo #de guerra #df ,tibrti #dg ,tarquinisi #dh ,falsci #di ,glli #ej mttersi #ea rdine #eb battglia #ec mandre #ed disfda #ee uccdere #ef certo ,m4 ,valrio #eg tribno #eh soldato #ei assistnza #fj corvo #fa da ci #fb cognme #fc ,corvno #fd ma #fe guerra #ff gravso #fg lunga #fh contro #fi ,sannti #gj intraprndere #ga richista #gb ,campni #gc durre #gd settnta #ge bench #gf spesse volte #gg battto #gh ,latno #gi prndere l'armi #hj contro #ha vincere #hb cnsoli ,torquto e ,decio #hc primo #hd decapitre #he figliulo #hf aver combttuto #hg senza #hh rdine #hi altro #ij consacrrsi #ia morte #ib armta #ic nemco #id sottomettrsi #ie poco dopo #if ribellre #ig alla fine #ih afftto #ii ridtto #ajj incrca #aja ,galli #ajb fare #ajc pace #ajd mantenere #aje trenta #ajf ,cisalpno #ajg assieme con #ajh ,transalpno #aji ,galli #aaj ,toscni #aaa dare il guasto a #aab ,romno #aac territrio #aad ritornre #aae casa #aaf carico #aag spglia #aah contendere #aai quattro #abj unrsi #aba ,sannti #abb ,toscni #abc assalre #abd armta #abe comandre #abf ,l4 ,scipine #abg propretre #abh battglia #abi ,p4 ,decio #acj cnsole #aca sacrific se stesso #acb dici #acc ,galli ,senoni #acd invitto #ace ,lucni #acf ,bruzi #acg assedire #ach ,arezzo #aci vncere #adj ,l4 ,ceclio #ada pretore #adb ammazzre #adc sconftta #add vendicre #ade poco dopo #adf sconfggere #adg ,galli #adh preso #adi mandre #aej colnia #aea ,boj #aeb commsso #aec duro #aed condizione #aee ,senoni #aef entrre #aeg allenza #aeh ,toscni #aei venre a giornta con #afj lago #afa ,vadimne #afb battglia #afc quasi #afd tutto #afe uccso #aff poco #afg scampre #afh succdere #afi seguente #agj afftto #aga sottomesso #agb incrca #agc primach #agd ,pirro #age venre #agf ,itlia #agg ,palepolitni #agh parimnte #agi dove #ahj adsso #aha ,napli #ahb avventurre #ahc soggiogto #ahd dopo #ahe cio a dire #ahf prconsole ,pblio #ahg ddici #ahh nazine #ahi essendosi levate in armi #aij totale #aia sterminio #aib sconfggere #aic battglia #aid cnsole #aie anno #aif uccso #aig preso #aih nemco #aii numero #bjj ,tarentni #bja tirrsi addsso #bjb ,romno #bjc saccheggire #bjd flotta #bje maltrattre #bjf ambasciadre #bjg venre #bjh lamentrsi #bji ingiria #baj insime #baa ,sannti #bab ,salentni #bac sconftto #bad ,emlio ,brbula #bae spaventto #baf sventra #bag mandr a cercre #bah ,pirro #bai ajto #bbj trasportre #bba armta #bbb ,itlia #bbc fare #bbd guerra #bbe durre #bbf prima #bbg zuffa #bbh comandto #bbi ,lavnio #bcj superato #bca sforza #bcb nemco #bcc strano #bcd forma #bce elefnte #bcf cdere #bcg vittoria #bch rimandre #bci prigioniro #bdj senza #bda taglia #bdb poco dopo #bdc fatto #bdd intile #bde trattative #bdf pace #bdg ambasciadre #bdh ,cina #bdi perch #bej ppio ,cludio #bea impedre #beb attaccre #bec due volte #bed vittria #bee due #bef dubbio #beg allra #beh invitto #bei ,siracusi #bfj ad andre in #bfa ,cartaginse #bfb dove #bfc cosa #bfd riuscre #bfe secndo #bff desiderio #bfg ritornre #bfh ,itlia #bfi sconftto #bgj forzato di sloggire #bga accampamento #bgb scacciato #bgc ,tranto #bgd ,epro ,,chap4 ,v4 7,of the ,world1 #cgij--,of ,rome1 #dij47 #a;,after this1 a #bwar #c;broke out #d;between the ,romans and the #e;,carthaginians1 in the year of the city #dij1 #foccasioned by the #g;ambition and #h;formidable #ipower of each of them4 #aj;,hiero1 king of ,syracuse1 and #aa;ally of the ,carthaginians1 #abmade war against the #ac,mamertini1 who had #adseized upon ,messana4 ,they #ae;applied to the ,romans for #af;help1 who #ag;carrying over an #ah;army into #ai,sicily1 #bj;fell upon ,hiero1 and the ,carthaginians4 ,the #ba;fortune of the war was for a #bblong time very #bc;doubtful2 the ,carthaginians #bd;being successful by #besea1 and the ,romans by #bfland4 ,the most #bgmemorable #bhperson in all this war was #bi;,attilius ,regulus1 who having #cj;brought the ,carthaginians #cavery low by two #cbvictories #ccobtained over them at sea and land2 and #cdrefusing to #ce;grant them #cfpeace but upon #cg;hard terms1 he was #chvanquished by #ci,xantippus the #dj,lacedmonian #da;general1 and #dbtaken #dcprisoner with #ae1jjj #ddmen1 #cj1jjj being #deslain1 in the year #dih4 ,being #df;afterwards #dgsent to #dh,rome by the #di;,carthaginians1 to #ejtreat with the #easenate upon an #eb;exchange of #ecprisoners1 he #ed;interposed to #eeprevent it1 and #efreturning to #eg;,carthage1 was #ehput to #ei;death in the most #fj;cruel #famanner #fb;imaginable1 as #fcmany #fd;authors #fetell us4 ,the #ff;first among the ,romans that #fgobtained a #fhvictory by sea1 was ,c4 #fi;,duilius1 in the first year of this #gjwar4 ,c4 #ga,lutatius #gb;gained #gc;another in the #bcrd and #gdlast year2 in which he #gemade an end of the war with the ,carthaginians1 #gfnear the #gg;island of the #gh;gates4 ,a #gipeace was #hj;concluded upon these #haterms1 that they should #hbquit all the islands which #hclie between ,italy and ,africa1 and should #hdpay #heyearly #b1bjj #hftalents for #hgtwenty years #hhtogether4 ,this #hi;happened in the year of the city #eac1 and #bda before #ij;,christ4 ,in the year #eai1 the #iatemple of #ib;,janus was #icshut1 which very rarely #id;happened in ,rome2 but upon the #ie;breaking out of new wars1 it was #ifsoon #igopen again4 ,the #ih,ligures1 the ,sardi1 and ,corsi were #iisubdued2 after which the ,romans #ajj;had war with the #aja;,illyrians1 and their #ajbqueen ,teuta1 which war was #ajc;ended in #ajdthree years time4 ,there #aje;happened #ajf;about this #ajgtime a #ajh;dreadful #aji;irruption of the #aaj;,gauls4 ,the #aaa;,insubres and #aab;,boii1 having #aac;first #aadsent for some #aaetransalpine ,gauls1 #aaf;fell upon the ,romans1 #aagon account of the #aahland in ,picene1 that had been #aaitaken from the ,galli #abj,senones1 and #aba;disposed of by #abb;,flaminius1 #abctribune of the #abdpeople1 by virtue of the #abe;,agrarian law1 #abfmade in the year of the city #deb4 ,they were #abgseveral times #abhworsted1 and the ,insubres #abi;entirely #acjsubdued1 and king #aca,virdumarus #acbslain by ,c4 #acc,marcellus1 the #acd;consul1 who was the only person after #ace,romulus that #acf;consecrated #acg,opima ,spolia to #ach;,jupiter ,feretrius4 ,in this war ,hiero1 king of ,sicily1 #acisent the ,romans a #adjvast quantity of #ada;corn1 the #adbprice of which he #adcreceived after the war was #add;ended4 ,after this1 #ade;followed a #adfsecond war with the ,carthaginians1 four and twenty years after the #adg;end of the #adh;former2 which #adi;indeed did not #aejlast #aeaso long1 but was #aebso much more #aecterrible for the #aed;dreadful #aeeslaughter that was made in it 7#aefsays ,florus7 that if #aeg;any one #aeh;compared the #aeilosses on #afj;each side1 the #afapeople that #afbproved #afcvictorious #afdseemed more #afelikely to be #aff;conquered4 ,the first cause of this war was the #afgsame with that of the former1 #afh;ambition and the #afi;impatience of the ,carthaginians #agjunder their #agaservitude4 ,the first cause of this #agb;combustion was #agc;,hannibal1 the son of #agd;,hamilcar1 who was #age;general of the #agf;,carthaginians in the #agg;former #aghwar1 and had #agi;accepted the #ahj;conditions of peace #ahawith a heavy heart4 ,for after #ahb;affairs were #ahcsettled in ,africa1 being #ahdsent into #ahe,spain1 in the year of the city #eag1 he #ahf;carried along with him ,hannibal1 who #ahgwas then nine years old1 having #ahh;first #ahi;brought him before an #aij;altar1 and #aiamade him #aibswear that he #aicnever would be a #aid;friend to the ,romans4 ,hamilcar being #aieslain about nine years after1 ,asdrubal1 his son-in-law1 was #aifput in his #aigplace4 ,he #aihsent for ,hannibal1 and being slain himself eight years after1 was #aiisucceeded by him1 #bjj;being in the #bgth year of his age4 #bja;,as soon as he was made #bjb;general1 he #bjc;conquered all ,spain within the river #bjd;,iberus4 ,after that he #bje;fell upon the #bjftown of #bjg,saguntum with all his #bjh;forces1 and #bjitook it1 after a #bajsiege of seven #baamonths4 ,the #bab,saguntines having #bac;in vain #badwaited for #bae;assistance from the ,romans1 #bafwere all destroyed #bagpartly by the #bah;enemy's #baisword1 and #bbjpartly by their own #bba;hands4 ,this war #bbb;broke out in the year of the city #ecf2 and #bbclasted seventeen years4 ,upon the first #bbd;coming of ,hannibal into ,italy1 both the #bbe;consuls were #bbf;defeated1 ,p4 #bbg;,cornelius at #bbh,ticinum1 and #bbi,sempronius at ,trebia4 ,they #bcjreceived a greater #bcaoverthrow the #bcb;following year near the #bcc,thrasymene #bcdlake4 #bce;,in the mean time1 ,q4 #bcf;,fabius ,maximus being made #bcg;dictator by the #bchpeople1 #bcirecovered in some #bdjmeasure the ,roman #bda;affairs4 ,but the most #bdb;fatal #bdcstroke was that of ,cann1 in the year of the city #ech1 #bddoccasioned by the #bderashness of one of the #bdf;consuls1 #bdg,terentius ,varro4 #bdh;,forty thousand ,romans were #bdikilled in that #bej;battle3 #bea;however1 their #beb;courage was not #bec;cast down by this #bedoverthrow2 #bee;for they would not #befredeem those that had been #begtaken #behprisoners1 in the battle of ,cann4 ,in the year #edj1 the #bei;consul #bfj,marcellus #bfa;besieged #bfb,syracuse1 which had #bfc;declared for the ,carthaginians2 it was #bfdwonderfully #bfe;defended a long time by the #bff;contrivance of #bfg;,archimedes1 who was an #bfh;excellent #bfi;astronomer1 but more #bgj;famous for the #bga;invention of #bgbmilitary #bgc;engines4 ,it was #bgdtaken #bge;at last with #bgfmuch #bgg;difficulty1 after a #bghsiege of three years4 ,we are #bgitold that ,archimedes being very #bhj;intent upon his #bhastudy at that time1 and not #bhbminding the #bhc;hurry1 and #bhdnoise of the #bhe;army1 when they #bhf;broke into the #bhgtown1 was #bhhkilled by a #bhisoldier2 that ,marcellus was much #bij;concerned for his #bia;death1 having #bib;given #bicstrict #bid;charge to his #biemen to #bifspare his #biglife4 #bih;,in the mean time1 #bii,lvinus the #cjjprtor #cjastopt #cjb,philip king of #cjc,macedon1 who having made an #cjd;alliance with ,hannibal1 was #cjeready to #cjf;come into ,italy1 and #cjg;forced him to #cjh;burn his #cji;fleet1 and #cajretreat into ,macedon1 in the year of the city #edb4 ,but in ,spain1 the two #caa;brothers ,p4 and ,c4 #cab,scipio1 who had #cactill then #cadprevented ,hasdrubal's #caepassage into ,italy to his brother ,hannibal1 and had #cafperformed a great many #cag;gallant actions1 were both slain1 and their #cah;armies #cai;destroyed4 ,l4 ,marcus1 a ,roman knight1 being #cbj;chosen general1 by the #cbavotes of the #cbbsoldiers1 #cbcupheld their #cbdtottering #cbe;cause2 by whose #cbf;conduct in one #cbg;day1 and a #cbhnight1 two #cbi;camps of the #ccj;enemy were #ccataken by #ccb;assault1 and about #cccthirty-seven thousand #ccdmen #cceslain4 ,the #ccfsame year #ccg,tarentum1 #cch;except the #cci;citadel1 was taken by ,hannibal2 and ,capua #cdj;besieged by the ,romans2 and ,hannibal #cdamarched to ,rome to #cdb;draw them from it4 ,but a #cdcsudden #cddstorm #cde;arising1 #cdf;forced him from the #cdgwalls1 and the #cdhsight of it4 ,capua was after that #cdisurrendered to the ,romans1 the #cej;grandees of which #ceapoisoned themselves2 the #cebsenators were #cec;beheaded1 and the city #ced;deprived of its #ceeliberty4 ,there was a #cefson of that ,p4 ,scipio1 who1 as we have said was #cegkilled in #ceh,spain1 #ceinamed #cfjlikewise ,p4 ,scipio1 who after the #cfa;death of his #cfb;father and #cfcuncle1 was #cfdsent into ,spain1 #cfe;being but twenty-four years old4 ,there having #cffperformed very great #cfgthings1 and #cfhvanquished ,hasdrubal1 the son of #cfi;,gisco and #cgj,mago1 #cga;he drove the ,carthaginians out of ,spain1 in five years after he #cgb;came there2 from thence #cgcpassing over into ,africa1 he #cgdmade an #cge;alliance with #cgf,syphax1 king of the #cgg,masylians1 and after that with ,masanissa1 king of the #cgh,masasulians4 ,these things #cgiwere done in the year #edh1 and the #chjthird from the #cha;death of #chb,marcellus2 who having been #chcsuccessful in #chdseveral #che;battles with ,hannibal1 was #chf;at last1 #chgtrepanned by an #chh;ambuscade1 and slain4 ,in the #chi;following year1 ,hasdrubal was #cij;cut off1 with his #cia;army #cib;before he could #cic;join his #cid;brother1 by the two #cie;consuls1 #cif;,claudius ,nero and #cig,livius ,salinator4 ,hannibal was #cihthen in ,apulia1 #ciiopposed by ,nero the consul4 #djj,livy was #dja;encamped in #djb;,cisalpine ,gaul #djc;against ,hasdrubal1 ,nero #djdmarched #djethrough ,italy #djfprivately1 in six #djg;days time1 #djh;came to the #dji;camp of his #daj;colleague with a #daapart of his #dab;army1 and having #dac;conquered the #dad;enemy1 #daereturned to his camp before ,hannibal #dafperceived that he was #dag;gone4 ,there are #dahsaid to have been #ef1jjj of the #dai;enemy #dbjslain in the #dba;battle1 and #e1djj #dbbtaken #dbcprisoners4 ,the head #dbdof ,hasdrubal was #dbethrown before the #dbf;advanced guard of the ,carthaginians by ,nero4 ,p4 ,scipio #dbgresolved to #dbh;carry the #dbiwar into ,africa1 that he might #dcj;draw ,hannibal out of ,italy2 but #dca;at first that being #dcblooked upon as a #dccrash #dcd;design1 he had neither #dcemoney nor #dcfmen from the #dcg;government4 #dch,wherefore1 having #dciraised none but #ddjvolunteers1 and #dda;borrowed money1 he first #ddbwent to #ddc,sicily1 and #ddd;from thence to ,africa1 in the year #eej2 #ddewhen the #ddf;image of the #ddg;,idan mother was #ddh;brought from #ddi,pessinus in #dej,phrygia1 to ,rome1 #dea;according to the #deb;advice of #decthe oracle4 ,the general #ded;employed #dee;against him by the #def;,carthaginians was ,hasdrubal1 the son of ,gisco1 who had #deg;contracted his daughter #deh,sophonisba to ,masanissa4 ,but the ,carthaginians had #dei;given her to #dfj,syphax1 7who being #dfa;in love with the #dfbyoung lady1 #dfclaid waste their #dfd;country in the #dfe;absence of her #dff;father and #dfg;husband7 to #dfhtake him off from the ,roman #dfi;alliance3 at which #dgjusage ,masanissa being #dga;incensed1 he #dgb;gave himself up #dgc;entirely to the ,roman #dgd;interest1 and was very #dgeserviceable to them in #dgfreducing the ,carthaginians4 #dgg;,after a great many #dghoverthrows1 the ,carthaginians #dgi;found themselves #dhjobliged to #dharecall ,hannibal out of ,italy1 to the #dhb;defence of their country1 where1 after a #dhc;fruitless #dhdoverture of #dhepeace1 he was #dhfvanquished by ,scipio1 and an #dhg;end was put to the #dhhwar1 after it had #dhilasted seven years4 ,the second #dij,punic war was #dia;followed by the #dib,macedonian1 #dic;against king ,philip4 ,that which put the ,romans upon it was the #did;former injuries #die,philip had done them1 #dif;as likewise the late #digvexation he had given their #dih;allies1 #dii;especially the ,athenians1 who being #ejj;harassed by the king1 #eja;fled to the ,romans4 #ejb;,at length #ejc,titus ,quinctius ,flaminius #ejdput an end to the war1 four years after it #eje;began1 by the #ejf;conquest of ,philip at #ejg;,cynoscephal1 in #ejh,thessaly4 ,after this #eji;followed the war with #eaj;,antiochus1 king of ,asia1 who having #eaarecovered ,syria1 and #eab;conquered ,scopas1 the general of #eac,ptolemus ,epiphanes1 #ead;began now to be #eae;formidable to the ,romans1 #eaf;against whom ,hannibal did not a little #eag;inflame him2 who1 for #eah;fear of the same #eai;enemy1 had #ebj;fled to the king4 ,the #eba;ambassadors of the #ebbtolians too1 who were now #ebc;averse to the ,roman #ebd;alliance1 #ebe;contributed not a #ebflittle towards it4 ,antiochus #ebgtherefore having #ebh;clapped up a peace with #ebi,ptolemy1 to whom he #ecj;gave his daughter ,cleopatra in #ecamarriage1 and #ecb;granted #ecc;,clo ,syria1 and #ecd;,judea by way of #eceportion1 #ecfmade war upon the ,romans1 which being begun in the year of the city #efb1 #ecglasted three years in all4 ,for in the year #efe1 ,l4 #ech;,cornelius ,scipio the #eci;consul1 #edj;going over into ,asia1 with his brother ,p4 ,scipio #eda;,africanus1 as his #edblieutenant1 did1 by the #edc;assistance1 #edd;chiefly of his #ede;counsel1 #edf;conquer ,antiochus4 ,livy #edgtells us1 there were #ej1jjj #edh;foot #edislain in one #eej;battle1 and #d1jjj #eea;horse4 ,a peace was #eeb;granted ,antiochus #eecupon the following condition #eed;among others1 that he should #eeerecede #eef;from all the countries #eegon this side #eehmount ,taurus4 ,after ,antiochus was #eei;conquered1 the tolians were #efjreduced by ,fulvius the consul2 and the same year the ,gallo-,greci were #efasubdued by the other #efb;consul1 ,cneius ,manlius4 ,in the #adith #efc,olympiad #efd;died three #efe;famous generals1 ,p4 ,scipio1 ,hannibal1 and #eff,philopmen4 ,scipio was #efg;impeached for #efhtaking #efimoney of ,antiochus for the peace #egj;he granted him2 after which he #egaretired to #egb,liturnum in ,campania1 and #egc;died there in the year of the city #egj4 ,hannibal a year or two after 7for #egd;historians are not #ege;agreed upon the #egfmatter7 being #egg;demanded of ,drusias1 king of ,bythynia1 by the ,roman #egh;ambassadors1 #egi;in order to be #ehjput to #eha;death1 #ehbpoisoned himself4 #ehc;,about the #ehdsame time ,philopmen1 general of the #ehe;,achans1 was #ehftaken by the #ehg,messenians1 and #ehhslain1 after he had #ehi;forced to a #eijsubmission the ,lacedmonians1 who had #eiathrown off the ,achan #eib;alliance4 ,in the mean time ,philip1 being #eic;checked #eidrather than #eie;conquered in the #eif;former war1 was #eigvery busy in #eihmaking #eiipreparations for #fjj;another2 but before #fjamatters were #fjbripe #fjc;enough #fjd;for that purpose1 he died1 and was #fjesucceeded by his son #fjf,perseus1 who #fjgwent on with the #fjhpreparations of war #fji;against the ,romans2 which was #faj;finished in four years after its #faa;beginning with the #fabruin of him and the #fackingdom of ,macedon #fadtogether1 in the year of the city #ehf4 ,the general #fae;employed by the ,romans in that war1 was #faf,paulus milius1 who in one #fag;battle1 #fahwherein were slain #bj1jjj #faimen1 and #aa1jjj #fbjtaken #fbaprisoners1 #fbbput a #fbc;final period to the #fbd,macedonian #fbe;empire in the #fbfaath year of king ,perseus4 ,about the same time1 #fbg;,gentius1 king of the #fbh;,illyrians1 being #fbitrepanned into an #fcj;alliance by ,perseus1 was #fca;conquered by #fcb;,amicius the #fccprtor4 ,after the #fcd;conquest of ,antiochus1 the ,macedonians #fcerebelled again1 but were #fcfsubdued1 and ,macedon #fcgreduced to the #fchrank of a #fciprovince4 ,some time after a war #fdj;broke out with the #fda;,achans1 who having #fdbpulled down all the #fdcwalls of #fdd,lacedmon1 and #fdetaken away their #fdf;ancient #fdglaws1 had #fdhobliged them to #fdiunite with them2 which the ,lacedmonians #fej;complained of to the ,romans1 who #feasent #feb;against the ,achans ,metellus the prtor1 by whom they were #fec;defeated in two #fed;engagements at #fee,thermopyl1 and in #fef,phocis2 and #fegpresently after #feh;entirely reduced by the consul #fei,l4 ,nummius1 and #ffj;,corinth1 the #ffametropolis of their #ffbnation1 #ffc;burnt4 ,the same year ,carthage was #ffdtaken and #ffe;destroyed4 ,the #fffoccasion of this war was a #ffg;difference #ffh;between ,masanissa and the ,carthaginians #ffi;about their #fgjterritories2 which #fga;controversy being #fgbreferred to the ,romans1 they obliged the ,carthaginians to #fgc;give up the #fgd;country in #fge;dispute1 and #fgfmoney1 also1 to ,masanissa4 ,but the ,romans had #fgg;before-hand #fghresolved #fgiutterly to #fhjraze ,carthage1 #fharight or wrong1 #fhb;chiefly at the #fhc;instigation of #fhd,marcus ,cato the censor1 who1 whenever he #fhe;gave his #fhfopinion upon any #fhg;debate in the #fhhsenate1 #fhiused #fij;finally to #fia;add1 ,carthage #fibmust be #fic;destroyed4 #fid,wherefore in the year of the city #fje1 ,carthage was #fie;besieged by the consuls #fif,manilius and #fig;,censorinus4 ,they soon after #fihsurrendered to the ,romans2 but being #fiiordered to #gjj;demolish their city1 and #gja;fix themselves at ten #gjbmiles #gjc;distance from the #gjdsea1 they were so #gje;inflamed with #gjf;fury and #gjg;despair1 that they #gjh;held out even #gji;beyond their #gajstrength1 #gaatill in the fourth year1 the #gabsame in which #gac;,corinth was destroyed1 it was #gadtaken by #gae,p4 ,cornelius ,scipio1 the #gafproconsul1 who was #gag,paulus milius's son1 and had been #gah;adopted by the son of ,scipio ,africanus4 ,at the #gai;beginning of the war ,masanissa1 king of the #gbj,numidians1 #gba;died1 in the #igth year of his #gbb;age1 having #gbcleft behind him forty-four sons1 and #gbd;continued #gbe;an ally of the ,romans near #fj years4 ,,footnotes #a dopo #b guerra #c destarsi #d tra #e ,cartaginse #f causre #g ambizine #h formidbile #i potre #aj ,gerone #aa alleto #ab guerreggire #ac ,mamertni #ad usurpto #ae ricorrere #af ajto #ag trasportre #ah armta #ai ,siclia #bj attaccre #ba sorte #bb lungo tempo #bc incrto #bd prosperando #be mare #bf terra #bg memorbile #bh persna #bi ,attlio ,rgolo #cj abbattto #ca fortemente #cb vittria #cc riportto #cd rifiutre #ce accordre #cf pace #cg dure condizioni #ch vinto #ci ,santppo #dj ,lacedmone #da generle #db fatto #dc prigine #dd umo #de uccso #df indi #dg mandto #dh ,roma #di ,cartaginsi #ej trattre #ea sento #eb cmbio #ec prigioniro #ed interprre #ee impedre #ef tornre #eg ,cartgine #eh messo #ei morte #fj crudle #fa manira #fb immaginbile #fc molto #fd autre #fe rapportre #ff primo #fg riportre #fh vittria #fi ,dulio #gj guerra #ga ,lutzio #gb guadagnare #gc altro #gd ltimo #ge terminre #gf vicno #gg sola #gh ,egte #gi pace #hj conclso #ha condizine #hb abbandonre #hc situto #hd pagre #he annualmnte #hf talnto #hg venti #hh di sguito #hi succdere #ij ,cristo #ia tmpio #ib ,gino #ic chiso #id raramnte #ie scopire #if presto #ig aprto #ih ,lguri #ii vinto #ajj guerreggire #aja ,illrici #ajb regna #ajc terminre #ajd tre anni #aje avvenre #ajf incrca #ajg tempo #ajh terrbile #aji incursine #aaj ,galli #aaa ,insbri #aab ,boj #aac prima #aad mandre #aae transalpno #aaf attaccre #aag a cagine #aah terra #aai tolto #abj ,snoni #aba distribure #abb ,flaminio #abc tribuno #abd ppolo #abe legge ,agrria #abf fatto #abg parcchie volte #abh malmenato #abi afftto #acj soggiogato #aca ,virdumro #acb uccso #acc ,marcllo #acd cnsole #ace ,rmolo #acf consacrre #acg ,opma spglia #ach ,give ,fertrio #aci mandre #adj immnsa quantit #ada grano #adb prezzo #adc ricvere #add terminto #ade segure #adf secndo #adg fine #adh precednte #adi alla verit #aej durre #aea cotnto #aeb tanto #aec pi #aed terrbile #aee orrndo #aef macllo #aeg al dire di ,floro #aeh paragonre #aei prdita #afj da ambe le parti #afa nazione #afb sortre #afc vittoriso #afd parre #afe pi presto #aff vinto #afg stesso #afh ambizine #afi impazinza #agj sotto #aga servit #agb incndio #agc ,annbale #agd ,amlcare #age generle #agf ,cartaginsi #agg antecednte #agh guerra #agi accettto #ahj condizine #aha di mal animo #ahb affre #ahc stabilto #ahd mandto #ahe ,spagna #ahf condurre seco #ahg avre allra nove anni #ahh primieramnte #ahi presentto #aij altre #aia fatto #aib giurre #aic mai #aid amco #aie uccso #aif messo #aig posto #aih mandr a cercre #aii succdere #bjj in et di venti sette anni #bja sbito che #bjb fatto #bjc conquistre #bjd fime ,ibro #bje investre #bjf citt #bjg ,sagnto #bjh forza #bji prndere #baj assdio #baa mese #bab ,saguntni #bac indrno #bad aspettto #bae assistnza #baf perre tutti #bag parte #bah nemco #bai spada #bbj parte #bba mano #bbb principire #bbc durre #bbd venta #bbe cnsole #bbf sconftto #bbg ,cornlio #bbh ,ticno #bbi ,semprnio #bcj ricvere #bca rotta #bcb segunte #bcc ,trasimne #bcd lago #bce nell' istsso tmpo #bcf ,fbio ,mssimo #bcg dittatre #bch ppolo #bci rimettere #bdj modo #bda affre #bdb fatle #bdc colpo #bdd cagionto #bde temerit #bdf cnsole #bdg ,ternzio ,varrne #bdh quarnta mila #bdi uccso #bej battglia #bea con tutto ci #beb corggio #bec abbattuto #bed rotta #bee cos che #bef riscattre #beg preso #beh prigioniro #bei cnsole #bfj ,marcllo #bfa assedire #bfb ,siracsa #bfc dichiarto #bfd maravigliosamnte #bfe difso #bff inggno #bfg ,archmede #bfh eccellnte #bfi astrnomo #bgj famso #bga invenzine #bgb militre #bgc mcchina #bgd preso #bge alla fine #bgf molto #bgg difficolt #bgh assdio #bgi dire #bhj fisso #bha stdio #bhb badre #bhc confusine #bhd strpito #bhe armta #bhf avventrsi #bhg citt #bhh uccso #bhi soldto #bij affltto #bia morte #bib dato #bic precso #bid rdine #bie gnte #bif salvre #big vita #bih nell' istsso tempo #bii ,lavnio #cjj pretre #cja fermre #cjb ,filppo #cjc ,macednia #cjd allenza #cje stava per #cjf venre #cjg forzre #cjh abbrucire #cji flotta #caj ritirrsi #caa fratllo #cab ,scipine #cac fin allra #cad impedto #cae passggio #caf fare #cag azioni valorose #cah armta #cai distrtta #cbj eltto #cba voto #cbb soldto #cbc sostenre #cbd vacillnte #cbe causa #cbf condtta #cbg girno #cbh notte #cbi campo #ccj nemco #cca preso #ccb asslto #ccc trenta sette mila #ccd umo #cce uccso #ccf stesso #ccg ,tranto #cch eccettuto #cci cittadella #cdj assedito #cda marcire #cdb trarre #cdc repentno #cdd tempsta #cde sollevrsi #cdf lo costrnse d'allontanarsi #cdg muro #cdh vista #cdi reso #cej grande #cea avvelenrsi #ceb senatre #cec decapitto #ced privto #cee libert #cef figlio #ceg ammazzto #ceh ,spagna #cei nominto #cfj parimnte #cfa morte #cfb padre #cfc zio #cfd mandto #cfe non avndo che #bd anni #cff fatto #cfg cosa #cfh vinto #cfi ,giscne #cgj ,magne #cga scaccire #cgb venre #cgc passre #cgd fare #cge allenza #cgf ,sifce #cgg ,masilini #cgh ,masasulini #cgi succdere #chj terzo #cha morte #chb ,marcllo #chc fortunto #chd molto #che battglia #chf alla fine #chg tirto #chh imboscata #chi seguente #cij taglito a pezzi #cia armta #cib prima che #cic unrsi #cid fratllo #cie cnsole #cif ,claudio ,nerne #cig ,lvio ,salinatre #cih allra #cii oppsto #djj ,lvio #dja accampto #djb ,gllia ,cisalpna #djc contro #djd marcire #dje attravrso #djf segretamnte #djg girno #djh venre #dji campo #daj collga #daa parte #dab armta #dac vinto #dad nemco #dae tornre #daf accrgersi #dag andto #dah dire #dai nemco #dbj uccso #dba battglia #dbb preso #dbc prigioniro #dbd testa #dbe gettta #dbf la gurdia avanzta #dbg rislvere #dbh portre #dbi guerra #dcj trarre #dca alla prima #dcb considerto #dcc temerrio #dcd disgno #dce danro #dcf gente #dcg govrno #dch perci #dci levre #ddj voluntrio #dda pigliar ad imprestito #ddb andre #ddc ,siclia #ddd di l #dde quando #ddf simulcro #ddg madre ,ida #ddh portto #ddi ,pessnno #dej ,frgia #dea secndo #deb consglio #dec orcolo #ded impiegto #dee contro #def ,cartaginsi #deg promsso #deh ,sofonsba #dei dato #dfj ,sifce #dfa innamorto #dfb givane #dfc devastre #dfd pase #dfe assnza #dff padre #dfg consrte #dfh distrrre #dfi allenza #dgj tratto #dga irritto #dgb dedicarsi #dgc afftto #dgd intersse #dge utile #dgf debellre #dgg dopo #dgh sconftta #dgi trovrsi #dhj obbligto #dha richiamre #dhb difesa #dhc vano #dhd trattativa #dhe pace #dhf vinto #dhg terminto #dhh guerra #dhi durto #dij ,pnico #dia seguto #dib ,macdonico #dic contro #did precednte #die ingiria #dif come anche #dig fastdio #dih confederto #dii specialmnte #ejj molestre #eja volgersi #ejb alla fine #ejc ,tito ,qunzio ,flamnio #ejd terminre #eje principire #ejf col vincere #ejg ,cinoscefle #ejh ,tessglia #eji segure #eaj ,antoco #eaa ricuperto #eab conquistato #eac ,tolomo ,epfane #ead principire #eae formidbile #eaf contro #eag infiammre #eah para #eai nemco #ebj fuggto #eba ambasciadre #ebb ,etolini #ebc contrrio #ebd allenza #ebe contribure #ebf poco #ebg perci #ebh fatto una pace finta #ebi ,tolomo #ecj dare #eca matrimnio #ecb concdere #ecc ,celo ,sria #ecd ,giuda #ece dote #ecf imprndere guerra #ecg durre #ech ,cornlio ,scipine #eci cnsole #edj passre #eda l',africno #edb luogotennte #edc ajto #edd sopra tutto #ede consglio #edf vincere #edg dire #edh soldati d'infantera #edi uccso #eej battglia #eea cavalleria #eeb concsso a #eec con questo patto #eed fra #eee ritirarsi #eef da tutto il paese #eeg di qu dal #eeh monte ,tauro #eei vinto #efj debellto #efa soggiogto #efb cnsole ,gneo ,mnlio #efc ,olimpade #efd morre #efe famso #eff ,filopemno #efg accusato #efh d'aver ricevuto #efi danro #egj accordre #ega ritirrsi #egb ,litrno #egc morre #egd istrico #ege d'accrdo #egf cosa #egg richisto #egh ambasciadre #egi acci #ehj messo #eha morte #ehb avvelenrsi #ehc incrca #ehd stesso tempo #ehe ,achei #ehf preso #ehg ,messenj #ehh uccso #ehi costrtto #eij sommettersi #eia rinunziato #eib allenza #eic sbattuto #eid piuttsto #eie debellto #eif precednte #eig affaccendto #eih fare #eii preparatvo #fjj altro #fja cosa #fjb matro #fjc abbastnza #fjd a questo effetto #fje gli successe #fjf ,perso #fjg continure #fjh preparatvo #fji contro #faj terminto #faa princpio #fab rovna #fac regno #fad ancra #fae impiegto #faf ,polo ,emlio #fag battglia #fah nella qule #fai umo #fbj fatto #fba prigioniro #fbb mttere #fbc termine #fbd ,macedonico #fbe imprio #fbf undcimo #fbg ,gnzio #fbh ,illrj #fbi trascinato #fcj allenza #fca vinto #fcb ,amcio #fcc pretre #fcd sconfitta #fce ribellrsi #fcf soggiogto #fcg ridtto #fch forma #fci provncia #fdj accendersi #fda ,achei #fdb demolto #fdc mura #fdd ,lacedemnia #fde levre via #fdf antco #fdg legge #fdh obbligre #fdi unrsi #fej lamentrsi #fea mandre #feb contro #fec sconftto #fed battglia #fee ,termpile #fef ,focde #feg poco dopo #feh afftto #fei ,l4 ,nmmio #ffj ,cornti #ffa metrpoli #ffb nazine #ffc brucito #ffd preso #ffe distrtto #fff cagine #ffg disputa #ffh tra #ffi risptto a #fgj territrio #fga controvrsia #fgb referito #fgc abbandonre #fgd pase #fge dispta #fgf danro #fgg anticipatamnte #fgh rislvere #fgi intieramnte #fhj spianre #fha a diritto o a torto #fhb sopra tutto #fhc istigazine #fhd ,marco ,catne censre #fhe dare #fhf opinine #fhg discussine #fhh sento #fhi solre #fij per conclusione #fia aggingere #fib bisgna #fic distrtto #fid perci #fie assedito #fif ,manlio #fig ,censorno #fih arrndersi #fii comandto #gjj demolre #gja stabilrsi #gjb miglia #gjc di distnza #gjd mare #gje infiammto #gjf collera #gjg disperazine #gjh sostenrsi #gji oltre #gaj forza #gaa infno #gab stesso #gac ,cornto #gad preso #gae ,p4 ,cornlio ,scipine #gaf procnsole #gag ,polo ,emlio #gah adottto #gai princpio #gbj ,numdi #gba morre #gbb et #gbc lascito #gbd continuto #gbe nell'alleanza ,,chap4 ,,vi4 7,of the ,world1 #cijh--,of ,rome1 #fjh47 #a;,about the same time the #b,lusitanians in #c,spain #d;beat the ,romans most #eshamefully #funder the #g;conduct of #h,viriathus2 who from a #i;huntsman #aj;became a #aa;highwayman2 and from a highwayman1 a general1 and #ab;defeated the ,roman #ac;armies #adseveral times4 ,but that #aeoverthrow was most #afmemorable of all #agothers1 in which1 in the year #fjh1 having #ahrouted the #ai;forces of #bj,vetilius the #baprtor1 #bb;he took him prisoner1 and #bcput him #bdto death1 according to #be;,appian4 ,nor was he the #bfonly one that was #bg;conquered by ,viriathus1 but several others #bhunderwent the same #bi;fate4 ,the first that was #cjsuccessful #ca;against him was #cb;,c4 ,llius the prtor1 in the year #fji4 ,after which the proconsul #cc,quintius ,fabius ,maximus #cd;defeated him4 ,in the year #fad1 #ce,q4 ,servilius ,cpio #cf;basely #cgprocured him to be #ch;assassinated by some of his own #ciofficers1 whom he had #dj;bribed #da;for that purpose1 to the great #db;dishonour of the ,roman #dcname4 ,after this a much more #dd;dangerous war #de;broke out in ,celtiberia4 ,the ,numantini having #dfreceived the #dg,segidenses their #dh;allies1 that had #di;escaped the #ej;hands of the ,romans1 were #ea;commanded by ,metellus the proconsul1 #ebto deliver up the #ecrefugees1 and #edlay down their #ee;arms1 but they #efrefused both3 and #egthough they were so much #eh;inferior to the ,romans1 in #einumber and #fjstrength1 they #famade a #fb;gallant #fcresistance for some #fdyears4 ,the #fe;army of #ff,m4 ,popilius the proconsul1 was #fg;cut off by them1 and the year #fh;following1 #fithirty #gjthousand ,romans1 under the consul ,mancinus1 were #garouted by four thousand of the ,numantini2 which #gb;disgrace was #gc;followed by a most #gdshameful #gepeace2 but the senate #gfrefused to #ggratify it2 #ghwherefore ,mancinus was #gi;delivered up into their hands1 but the ,numantini would not #hjreceive him4 #ha;,at last they were #hbvanquished in the #hc;field by ,scipio1 who had #hd;destroyed ,carthage2 and being #heshut up within their own #hfwalls1 were #hgreduced to #hhso desperate a condition1 that they all #hilaid violent hands upon themselves2 and ,numantia was #ijlevelled with the ground1 in the ninth year after their #iarevolt from the ,romans1 and from the #ib;foundation of the city #fba4 #ic,whilst the ,romans were #idstill at war with the #ie;,achans and ,carthaginians1 ,macedon was #if;conquered a third time4 #ig;,andriscus1 a #ihman of #iimean birth1 who #ajjpretended to be #aja,philip the son of #ajb,perseus1 had #ajcpossessed himself of it4 ,he was conquered by #ajd,q4 ,ccilius ,metellus1 with the #ajeslaughter of #be1jjj #ajfof his men4 ,metellus had #ajg;from thence #ajhthe surname of #aji,macedonicus4 ,at the time that the ,romans were #aaj;engaged in the #aaa,numantine war1 there was a #aabrising of the #aacslaves in ,sicily4 ,a #aad,syrian1 #aae;by name ,eunus1 #aafpretending to a #aag;divine #aah;inspiration1 #aai;called the slaves to #abj;arms and #abaliberty1 #abb;as it were by the #abcorder of the #abd;gods2 and having #aberaised a #abfvast #abg;army1 #abh;consisting of no less than #gj1jjj men1 he #abivanquished four ,roman prtors1 and was #acj;at last #acarouted himself1 by ,p4 ,rupilius the consul1 in the year of the city #fbb4 ,attalus1 son of #acb;,eumenes1 king of #acc,phrygia1 when his #acduncle ,attalus was #ace;dead 7who after ,eumenes' death had #acfmanaged the #acgkingdom as his #ach;guardian71 #acireigned five years1 and dying about the year of the city #fba1 made the ,roman people his #adj;heir3 which #ada;,aristonicus1 a son of ,eumenes by one of his #adbmistresses1 #adctaking amiss1 he #addseized upon ,asia1 and #ade;cut off the army of ,crassus the prtor4 ,afterwards he was #adfvanquished by the consul ,peperna1 and an #adg;end was put to the war the year #adh;following1 #fbe1 by ,m4 ,aquilius the consul4 ,this was a #adimelancholy year for the #aej;death of ,scipio ,africanus1 who was #aea;found dead in his #aeb;bed1 not without the #aecsuspicion of having been #aedpoisoned by his #aeewife4 ,the year in which ,attalus #aefmade the ,roman people his #aeg;heir1 there was a #aeh;formidable #aeisedition at ,rome4 ,for ,t4 ,gracchus1 #afjtribune of the #afapeople1 having made the #afb;,agrarian law1 that #afcnobody should #afdpossess above #ejj #afe;acres of #affland1 and #afgproposing to have the #afhmoney of king ,attalus #afi;divided amongst the people1 and #agjlikewise #agasuing for the #agbtribuneship against the year following1 the senators being very much #agc;disturbed at the #agdmatter1 he was1 by the #ageorder of ,p4 ,corn4 ,nasica1 #agfslain in the #agg;,capitol1 #aghwhither he had #agi;fled for #ahjrefuge4 ,after the death of ,tiberius1 his #aha;brother ,caius #ahbpursuing the same #ahc;design1 was #ahdtaken off by ,opimius1 the consul1 and #ahetogether with him1 ,fulvius ,flaccus1 who had been consul4 ,in the year of the city #fbi1 the ,romans first made war upon the #ahf;,gauls #ahg;beyond the ,alps4 ,they #ahh;began with the ,salii1 and #ahi;,allobroges1 whom ,fulvius ,flaccus #aijsubdued4 ,in the year #fcc1 ,fabius the consul made an end of the war with the ,allobroges4 ,he #aia;conquered ,bituitus1 king of the ,arverni1 in #aib;battle4 ,the king himself #aic;coming to ,rome to #aidsatisfy the senate1 was #aie;confined at ,alba4 ,then ,gallia ,narbonensis was made a #aifprovince1 and a #aig;colony #aihsent to ,narbon in the year #fcf4 ,the ,romans were after this #aii;almost #bjjperpetually at war with the ,gauls1 by whom they were #bjaoftentimes #bjbsoundly beaten2 but1 above all others1 the ,cimbri and ,teutones were #bjcterrible to them4 ,they #bjdmarching for ,italy1 and not #bje;being able to #bjfprevail with the senate for #bjgroom to #bjhsettle in1 they #bjirouted ,m4 ,silanus the consul2 the year following ,scaurus was #baj;defeated by the ,cimbri1 and ,l4 ,cassius by the ,helvetii ,tigurini the year after that4 ,but the #baaoverthrow of ,q4 ,cpio was more #babmemorable than all the #bacrest4 ,he had #badplundered #bae,tholouse in the #baf;country of the ,tectosag1 and had #bag;carried off an hundred thousand #bahpounds of #bai;gold1 and fifteen hundred thousand pounds of #bbjsilver4 ,this was done in the year of the city #fdh4 ,but the following1 he1 with ,c4 ,manilius1 #bbapaid for this #bbbsacrilege1 with the #bbcutter1 #bbd;destruction of the ,roman army4 ,it is certain there were #bbeslain in this #bbf;battle of the ,romans and their #bbg;allies1 #bbh;fourscore thousand1 and of #bbiservants that #bcj;followed the #bca;camp #bcbthreescore thousand4 ,at length the ,teutones and the #bcc;,ambrones were almost all #bcd;destroyed1 two hundred thousand being slain1 and seventy thousand #bcetaken #bcfprisoners1 by ,c4 ,marius the consul1 in the year #feb2 and the following year1 the same ,marius1 #bcg;in conjunction with ,catulus1 defeated the ,cimbri1 that were #bchmaking their way through #bci,noricum1 #bdjslew an hundred and twenty thousand1 and took sixty thousand prisoners4 ,with so many #bdavictories did ,marius #bdb;consummate the #bdc;glory he had #bdd;got in the war with ,jugurtha4 ,for in the year of the city #fdc1 a war was #bdeundertaken against ,jugurtha1 king of ,numidia1 because he had #bdf;deprived his #bdg;cousins ,hiempsal and ,adherbal1 the sons of ,micipsa1 and #bdh;grandsons of ,masanissa1 of their #bdilives and #bejkingdom4 ,he #beaprevailed against the ,romans for some years1 more by his gold than by his arms2 but was at last #beb;brought low by ,metellus the consul1 and #bec;finally #bed;entirely #beesubdued by ,marius1 and #bef;delivered up by ,bocchus1 king of ,mauritania1 to whom he had #beg;fled for refuge2 after which he was #beh;carried to ,rome1 to #bei;grace the #bfjtriumph of ,marius1 and #bfaput to death in #bfbprison4 ,this #bfc;happy #bfdprogress of the #bfe;empire #bff;abroad1 was #bfg;interrupted by #bfh;frequent and #bfishameful #bgj;disorders at #bga;home1 which were #bgboccasioned by the tribunes4 ,saturninus having #bgc;had the ,agrarian law #bgdpassed1 to #bge;divide among the people the land which ,marius had got1 by #bgf;driving the ,cimbri out of ,gaul1 #bgg;banished ,metellus ,numidicus1 who #bghopposed him2 but at last was #bgislain himself by ,marius1 then consul for the sixth time1 in the year #fed2 and the following year ,metellus was #bhjrecalled from #bha;banishment4 ,after ,saturninus1 ,livius ,drusus1 tribune of the people1 but #bhb;favouring the senate1 being #bhc;desirous to #bhdrestore them to their #bhe;ancient #bhfsplendor1 and to #bhgput the #bhh;execution of their laws into their #bhi;hands1 which ,c4 ,gracchus had #bij;divided #bia;between them and the #bibknights1 he passed the same ,agrarian laws1 and put the #bic;allies in #bid;hopes of the #bie;freedom of the city2 which #bif;being not able to #big;bring about1 he #bih;fell under an universal #biiodium1 and was #cjjstabbed1 nobody #cjaknew how1 in the year #ffc4 ,after this1 the ,romans were #cjb;engaged in two most #cjc;difficult and terrible wars1 almost at the same time2 one in ,italy1 and the other without4 ,that was #cjd;called the #cje,social or #cjf,marsic war1 because the ,marsi had been the first #cjg;beginners of it2 for all the #cjh,latins1 and most of the people of ,italy1 being #cji;disgusted1 that they who were #cajsharers in all the #caa;hardships and #cab;dangers of the war1 should be #cac;excluded from the #cad;honours and #cae;dignities of the #cafstate2 and being #cag;frustrated in the hopes of #cahobtaining the #cai;freedom of the city by ,drusus1 #cbj;endeavoured to #cba;compass that by #cbb;force of arms1 which they could not obtain #cbc;by fair means4 ,they first #cbd;attempted in the ,latin #cbe;,feri1 to #cbf;assassinate both the consuls1 ,philip and ,csar2 but the #cbgmatter being #cbh;discovered1 they #cbiopenly #ccjrevolted1 #ccamassacred ,q4 ,servilius the proconsul1 #ccb;,fonteius and all the ,romans at #ccc;,asculum4 ,after this the war was #ccd;carried on with #ccevarious #ccfsuccess4 ,cn4 #ccg,pompey ,strabo1 father of ,pompey the #cch;,great1 #cci;distinguished himself upon this #cdjoccasion4 ,he #cda;forced the ,vestini and ,peligni to #cdbsubmission1 and #cdctriumphed upon that #cdd;account4 #cde,likewise ,l4 ,sylla ,csar1 the consul's #cdflieutenant1 did1 by his great successes against the enemy1 #cdgobtain the #cdh;consulship1 in which he #cdimade an end of the war4 ,soon after #cej;broke out a war between the ,romans and #cea,mithridates1 who having #cebtaken off ,ariarthes1 king of ,cappadocia1 his #cecsister's #ced;husband1 together with his son of the same #ceename1 had #cefseized upon the kingdom2 but being forced to #ceg;forego what he had #cehunjustly got1 ,ariobarzanes was #ceinominated king of ,cappadocia by the senate1 but forced out of his #cfj;dominions by ,mithridates1 and #cfarestored by ,sylla4 ,after this he was once more #cfb;driven out of ,cappadocia by ,mithridates1 #cfc;as was likewise ,nicomedes out of ,bithynia4 ,but both #cfdrecovered their dominions again by a #cfe;decree of the senate2 which ,mithridates being #cffoffended at1 he #cfg;invaded ,cappadocia and ,bithynia1 #cfhrouted the ,roman armies1 #cfimassacred all the ,italians1 #cgjthroughout ,asia in one day2 and #cgareduced ,macedon1 #cgb,thrace1 #cgc;,greece1 and #cgd;,athens4 ,the consul ,sylla #cgemarching against him1 #cgftook ,athens1 and having #cgg;defeated his generals1 forced him to a peace upon the #cgh;conditions of his #cgiquitting ,asia1 ,bithynia1 and ,cappadocia4 ,,footnotes #a incirca #b ,lusitni #c ,spagna #d bttere #e ignominiosamnte #f sotto #g condtta #h ,viriato #i cacciatre #aj diventre #aa ladro di strada #ab sconfggere #ac armta #ad pi volte #ae sconftta #af memorbile #ag altro #ah rotto #ai truppa #bj ,vetlio #ba pretre #bb fare #bc mttere #bd morte #be ,appino #bf solo #bg vinto #bh soffrre #bi fato #cj fortunto #ca contro #cb ,c4 ,lelio #cc ,quinto ,fabio ,mssimo #cd sconfggere #ce ,q4 ,servlio ,cepine #cf vilmnte #cg fare #ch assassinre #ci uffizile #dj corrtto #da a questo efftto #db disonre #dc nome #dd pericolso #de accendrsi #df ricevto #dg ,segidnsi #dh alleto #di scampto #ej mano #ea comandto #eb consegnre #ec rifuggito #ed cdere #ee arma #ef ricusre #eg bench #eh inferire #ei nmero #fj forza #fa fare #fb valente #fc resistnza #fd anno #fe armta #ff ,m4 ,poplio #fg tagliata fuori #fh segunte #fi trenta #gj mila #ga sconfitto #gb disastro #gc seguto #gd vergognso #ge pace #gf ricusre #gg ratificre #gh perci #gi consegnto #hj ricvere #ha alla fine #hb vinto #hc battglia cample #hd distrtto #he rinchiso #hf muro #hg ridtto #hh estrma disperazine #hi uccidrsi #ij spianto #ia sollevazine #ib fondazine #ic mentre #id ancra #ie ,achei #if conquistto #ig ,andrsco #ih umo #ii bassa nascita #ajj pretndere #aja ,filppo #ajb ,perso #ajc impadronto #ajd ,q4 ,ceclio ,metllo #aje macllo #ajf de' suo #ajg quindi #ajh cognme #aji ,macednico #aaj impegnto #aaa ,numantno #aab ribelline #aac schivo #aad ,sirio #aae che si chiamva ,euno #aaf fingere #aag divno #aah ispirazine #aai invitre #abj arma #aba libert #abb come se fosse #abc rdine #abd nume #abe levto #abf poderso #abg armta #abh compsto #abi vincere #acj alla fine #aca sconftto #acb ,eumne #acc ,frgia #acd zio #ace morto #acf governto #acg regno #ach curatre #aci regnre #adj erede #ada ,aristnico #adb cortigiana #adc avendo a male #add impadronrsi #ade taglire a pezzi #adf vnto #adg terminto #adh segunte #adi malincnico #aej morte #aea trovto #aeb letto #aec sosptto #aed avvelento #aee moglie #aef fare #aeg erede #aeh formidabile #aei sedizine #afj tribno #afa popolo #afb legge ,agrria #afc nissno #afd possdere #afe jgero #aff terra #afg proprre #afh danro #afi spartre #agj parimnte #aga sollecitre #agb tribunto #agc inquietto #agd cosa #age rdine #agf uccso #agg ,campidglio #agh dove #agi fuggto #ahj salvzza #aha fratllo #ahb prosegure #ahc disgno #ahd uccso #ahe insime #ahf ,galli #ahg di l dall',alpi #ahh principire #ahi ,allobrgi #aij soggiogre #aia vncere #aib battglia #aic venre #aid soddisfre #aie rilegto #aif provncia #aig colnia #aih mandto #aii quasi #bjj perpetuamente #bja spesso #bjb fieramente percosso #bjc terrbile #bjd marcire #bje potre #bjf ottenre #bjg sito #bjh stabilrsi #bji mttere in rotta #baj sconftto #baa rotta #bab memorbile #bac altro #bad saccheggire #bae ,tolsa #baf pase #bag portre via #bah libbra #bai oro #bbj argnto #bba pagre #bbb sacrilgio #bbc totle #bbd distruzine #bbe uccso #bbf battglia #bbg alleto #bbh ottnta #bbi servitre #bcj segure #bca campo #bcb sessnta #bcc ,ambrni #bcd distrutto #bce fatto #bcf prigioniro #bcg unitamnte #bch facndosi strada tra #bci ,nrico #bdj uccdere #bda vittria #bdb coronare #bdc glria #bdd acquistre #bde intraprso #bdf privto #bdg cugno #bdh nipotno #bdi vita #bej regno #bea sostenere #beb abbassto #bec finalmnte #bed afftto #bee soggiogto #bef consegnato #beg fuggto per scampo #beh condtto #bei adornre #bfj trinfo #bfa messo #bfb prigine #bfc felce #bfd progrsso #bfe imprio #bff al di furi #bfg interrtto #bfh frequnte #bfi vergognso #bgj disrdine #bga nel pase #bgb cagionto #bgc fatto #bgd passre #bge spartre #bgf scaccire #bgg esilire #bgh opprre #bgi uccso #bhj richiamto #bha eslio #bhb favoreggire #bhc desiderso #bhd restiture #bhe antco #bhf splendre #bhg mttere #bhh esecuzine #bhi mano #bij spartto #bia fra #bib cavalire #bic alleto #bid spernza #bie cittadinanza romana #bif non potre #big effetture #bih incrrere #bii dio #cjj pugnalto #cja sapre #cjb impegnto #cjc faticso #cjd chiamto #cje ,socile #cjf ,mrsico #cjg autre #cjh ,latno #cji disgustto #caj dividere #caa fatca #cab percolo #cac esclso #cad onre #cae dignit #caf stato #cag deluso #cah ottenre #cai libert #cbj procurre #cba spuntre #cbb forza #cbc colle bune #cbd tentre #cbe ,frie #cbf assassinre #cbg cosa #cbh scoprto #cbi apertamnte #ccj rivoltrsi #cca uccdere #ccb ,fontjo #ccc ,ascolo #ccd continuto #cce vario #ccf succsso #ccg ,pompeo ,strabne #cch magno #cci distnguersi #cdj occasine #cda forzre #cdb obbedinza #cdc trionfre #cdd cagine #cde parimnte #cdf luogotennte #cdg ottenre #cdh consolto #cdi terminre #cej accendrsi #cea ,mitridte #ceb uccso #cec sorlla #ced marto #cee nome #cef impossessto #ceg abbandonre #ceh ingiustamnte #cei nominto #cfj domnio #cfa ristabilto #cfb scaccito #cfc come pure lo fu #cfd ricuperre #cfe decrto #cff offso #cfg invdere #cfh sconfggere #cfi uccdere #cgj per tutta #cga sottoporre #cgb ,trcia #cgc ,grcia #cgd ,atne #cge marcire #cgf piglire #cgg sconfggere #cgh patto #cgi abbandonre ,,chap4 ,,vii4 7,of the ,world1 #ciff--,of ,rome1 #fff47 ,marius1 #athough now #b;broken with #c;age and years1 yet being very #d;ambitious of getting #e;employed against ,mithridates1 could not #f;bear with patience the #g;bestowing that #hprovince upon ,sylla4 #i,wherefore he #ajprevailed by the #aameans of ,c4 ,sulpicius1 the tribune of the people1 to have it #abtaken from ,sylla1 and bestowed upon himself4 ,at which ,sylla being #ac;enraged1 #adseized upon the city1 and having #aeslain ,sulpicius1 #afobliged ,marius to #ag;fly4 ,in his #ah;absence1 ,cinna the consul1 making a #ai;disturbance1 was #bj;driven out of the city1 and being #ba;joined by ,marius1 ,carbo1 and ,sertorius1 #bb;assaulted ,rome2 which1 having #bctaken1 #bd;he put a great many of the ,romans #beto the sword4 ,marius #bf;died a natural death the year following4 ,sylla having made peace with ,mithridates1 #bgreturned into ,italy1 and #bhmade an end of the civil war in two years time1 by the #bi;defeat of ,carbo1 ,norbanus1 young ,marius1 and others2 and being #cj;declared #ca;dictator1 #cbtook off a great many of ,marius's party by means of a #ccproscription4 ,q4 ,sertorius #cdretired into ,farther ,spain1 where he #ce;held out for some years very #cfvaliantly4 ,sylla having in the year #fge #cglaid down the #ch;dictatorship1 died the year following of the #cilousy #dj;disease1 in the sixtieth year of his #da;age4 ,after his death1 ,lepidus the consul1 #db;endeavouring to #dc;annul the #dd;acts of ,sylla1 was #de;forced out of the city by his #df;colleague ,catulus4 ,and the year following #dg;advancing up to the city with an #dh;army1 he was defeated by the same ,catulus and ,cn4 ,pompey1 and #di;fled into #ej,sardinia1 where he #ea;fell ill and died4 ,the same ,pompey being #ebsent into ,spain against ,sertorius1 #ecperformed no important things2 but the latter being #edtreacherously #eeslain by his own people1 he #ef;easily #egrecovered that province in the year #fha4 ,in the mean time the war with ,mithridates #eh;broke out again1 while ,sylla was yet living2 and after ,sylla's death1 ,mithridates having #ei;entered into an #fj;alliance with ,sertorius1 #faseized by force of arms upon ,bithynia1 which ,nicomedes at his death in #fgi1 had #fbleft to the ,roman people4 ,l4 ,lucullus consul1 in #fhj1 #fcwent against him1 and being very #fdsuccessful both by #fesea and #ffland1 he #fgobliged him to fly1 first into #fh,pontus1 and soon after to #fi,tigranes in ,armenia4 ,lucullus #gj;conquered ,pontus1 and defeated both the kings who #ga;engaged him with an army of two hundred thousand #gb;foot and sixty thousand #gc;horse1 in the year of the city #fhe4 ,after this1 ,tigranocerta1 the capital of ,armenia1 and #gd,nisibis1 two very great cities1 were #getaken4 ,but this excellent general being #gf;forsaken by his men1 was #ggobliged to #ghleave the #gi;fruit of his #hjtoil and #havictories to ,cn4 ,pompey1 in the year #fhh4 ,he having #hb;forced ,tigranes to #hcsurrender1 obliged him to be #hdsatisfied with ,armenia2 and whilst he #hepursued ,mithridates1 he #hf;added the #hg;,iberians and #hh;,albanians to the ,roman empire1 in the year #fhi4 #hi;,finally1 ,mithridates1 in the year #fia1 being #ij;every where #ia;beaten1 #ibthought of #ic;flying into #id;,gaul1 but being #ie;discouraged by the #ifrevolt of his son #ig,pharnaces and the army1 he #ihslew himself4 ,whilst the war with ,mithridates was #iiwarmly #ajj;carried on1 there #aja;broke out another with the #ajbslaves1 in the year of the city #fha4 ,one #ajc,spartacus nomanus1 and #ajd;,crixus1 #aje;gladiators1 having #ajf;broken up a #ajgschool of gladiators at ,capua1 #ajh;belonging to ,lentulus1 and #aji;assembled an army of #aaj;desperadoes1 #aaarouted the ,roman armies several times1 but at last were #aabvanquished by ,crassus the prtor1 and ,pompey1 in the year #fhe4 ,pompey #aaclikewise #aadsubdued the #aaepirates1 who1 at the #aaf;instigation of ,mithridates1 #aag;infested the seas1 having an #aah;extraordinary #aai;commission #abj;for that purpose by the #aba;,gabinian law4 ,whilst ,pompey was #abb;enlarging the ,roman empire #abc;abroad1 the #abd;head of the empire was in no small #abe;danger from a #abf;conspiracy which #abg;,cataline1 #abh,lentulus the prtor1 #abi;,cethegus1 and other senators1 had #acj;entered into1 to #acamurder the consul #acb;,cicero1 and to #acc;burn and #acdplunder the city4 ,but their #ace;designs were #acfprevented by the #acgvigilance of the consul4 ,catiline being #ach;forced out of the city1 #acirepaired to the army1 which some of his #adj;accomplices had #ada;collected4 ,lentulus1 and the rest of the #adbringleaders of the #adcplot were put to death4 ,this #add;happened in the year #fia1 and the following year ,cataline was #ade;defeated by #adf,petreius #adg;,antony the proconsul's #adhlieutenant1 and #adislain in the #aej;fight4 ,the whole #aeaworld being now almost #aebsubdued1 the ,roman empire was #aec;arrived to that #aed;grandeur1 that it could #aee;hardly #aef;extend itself farther4 ,no #aegoutward #aeh;force was #aeisufficient to #afjruin it2 it #afa;fell by its own #afbpower1 which was #afcoccasioned by the #afd;ambition of the #afeleading men1 and the civil #aff;contests that #afg;arose from thence4 ,c4 ,csar1 after the time of his #afhprtorship in the city was #afi;expired1 #agjobtained the province of ,lusitania2 and by the great feats he #agaperformed there1 #agb;deserved well the honor of a #agctriumph2 but #agdpostponed the #age;hopes of that to the #agf;consular #agg;dignity2 for which1 #aghwhile he made all #agipossible #ahj;interest1 ,pompey #ahaunited with ,csar and ,crassus1 while ,lucullus and some others of the #ahb;grandees1 #ahcopposing his #ahd;acts1 which he #ahe;desired might be #ahfratified by the senate4 ,thus ,csar #ahg;gained the #ahh;consulship in the year #fie1 in which he #ahi;established the acts of ,pompey by the senate1 and #aij;divided the #aiapublic #aiblands in ,campania amongst the #aic;citizens4 ,he #aidmarried his daughter ,julia to ,pompey1 and #aietook ,calphurnia1 the daughter of #aif,piso #aig;as a wife4 ,having by these #aih;arts1 and a #aii;boundless #bjj;generosity1 #bja;gained the #bjb;favor of all #bjcranks and #bjd;degrees of men1 he #bjeprocured the province of ,gaul1 which he #bjf;governed for nine years2 during which time he #bjgreduced all ,gaul1 that is #bjh;comprehended within the #bji,pyrenean mountains1 the #baj;,alps1 the ,rhone1 and the #baa,rhine1 in the #bab;form of a province1 and #bac;imposed a #badyearly #baetribute upon it4 ,he was the first of all the ,romans that #baf;attacked the #bag;,germans #bah;beyond the ,rhine4 ,he likewise #baivisited the #bbj;,britons1 where #bbanone before him had ever #bbb;come4 ,in this #bbc;interval1 in the year #fih1 he #bbd;entered into an #bbe;association with ,pompey and ,crassus2 by #bbfvirtue of which he was to have ,gaul #bbg;continued to him4 ,pompey was to have #bbh,spain1 and ,crassus ,syria1 in order to a war against the #bbi,parthians2 to which he #bcj;accordingly #bcawent in the year #fii1 and the third year after1 #bcbperished most #bccmiserably1 with the greater #bcdpart of his army2 after which the ,parthians made an #bce;irruption into ,syria1 but were #bcf;bravely #bcgrepulsed by ,cassius4 ,after the death of ,crassus1 ,pompey not being able to #bch;endure an #bci;equal1 nor ,csar a #bdjsuperior1 the civil war broke out4 ,pompey's #bdaparty #bdb;endeavouring to #bdctake away from ,csar both his army and province1 as soon as the time of his #bdd;government should #bde;expire2 whilst ,csar's on the other #bdf;hand were for #bdgtreating ,pompey #bdh;in like manner4 ,at last in the year #gje1 in the #bdi;consulship of ,c4 ,claudius ,marcellus1 and ,l4 ,cornelius ,lentulus1 the senate1 by a #bejvote1 obliged ,csar to #bea;disband his army by a certain day4 ,antonius and ,cassius1 tribunes of the people1 #beb;interposing their #bec;authority in vain1 #bedleft the town1 and #beerepaired to ,csar1 who #bef;advancing his army towards the city1 #begstruck such a #beh;consternation into ,pompey and the rest1 that #beileaving the city #bfjwithout much ado1 and #bfashortly after ,italy1 they #bfbpassed over into #bfc;,greece4 ,csar went to ,spain1 where he #bfdvanquished ,petreius and ,afranius1 and #bfe;forced their armies to #bffsurrender #bfgprisoners of war4 ,in his #bfhreturn he #bfitook #bgj,marseilles1 and after that was made dictator1 to which #bgaoffice he was #bgb;chosen four times1 and at last had it #bgc;given him for #bgdlife4 ,in the year #gjf1 ,pompey being #bge;defeated by ,csar in the #bgf;fields of #bgg,pharsalia1 went to #bgh;,egypt1 where he was slain by the #bgiorder of #bhj,ptolemy1 in the #eith year of his #bha;age4 ,hither ,csar #bhblikewise #bhc;came the following year1 and after a very #bhd;dangerous #bherencounter1 which he #bhf;happily #bhg;accomplished1 #bhh;delivered the #bhikingdom of ,egypt to ,cleopatra and her brother4 ,in the year following he vanquished ,scipio and ,cato1 with king ,juba1 in ,africa4 ,cato #bijlaid violent hands upon himself at ,utica4 ,the year that #bia;followed was #bibremarkable for the #bic;correction of the #bid;calendar and the year4 ,the same year likewise he #bie;conquered ,pompey's sons2 and the year after was #bifstabbed in the #bigsenate house1 by a #bih;conspiracy of ,brutus and ,cassius1 and some others1 in the #efth year of his age4 ,besides these #bii;convulsions1 with which the whole #cjjworld was #cjashattered1 there were some less #cjb;disturbances #cjc;happened a little before4 #cjd;,clodius ,pulcher being #cjemade tribune of the people1 #cjf;banished ,cicero1 for having #cjg;condemned the #cjh;associates of ,cataline to death without a #cjitrial2 which #caj;calamity he #caa;bore too #cabmeanly1 and #cac;by no means #cad;agreeable to the #cae;dignity of his past life4 ,but he was #cafrecalled the year after by the #cag;interposition of ,pompey1 and ,lentulus the consul1 and #cahreceived with the greatest #cai;honor4 ,the same ,clodius #cbj;declared #cba;,cyprus to #cbb;belong to the ,roman people1 and ,cato being #cbcsent to #cbdtake possession of it1 ,ptolemy1 king of the #cbe;island1 after first #cbfthrowing all his #cbgmoney into the sea1 #cbhprevented his #cbi;disgrace by a #ccjvoluntary death4 ,the senate #cca;bestowed the #ccbprtorship upon ,cato at his #cccreturn1 by a #ccdvote of the house1 without any #cce;election2 which honor he #ccfrefused1 being #ccg;desirous to #cchobtain it rather by the #cci;free #cdjvotes of the people4 ,but he was #cda;disappointed in his #cdb;hopes1 and ,vatinius was #cdcpreferred to him4 #cdd;,bribery #cderuling in #cdf;all #cdg;elections1 and the #cdh;candidates making a most #cdi;dismal #cej;confusion1 after a long #cea;interregnum1 ,pompey was made consul1 without a #ceb;colleague1 a thing #cecwholly new1 and never heard of before2 in which office he made a #cedsevere #cee;inquiry into all other #cefmisdemeanors1 as likewise into the death of ,clodius1 whom ,milo #cegkilled the same year1 and for which he was #ceh;banished4 ,after the death of ,csar1 ,antony the consul so #cei;inflamed the people by #cfj;a seditious #cfa;harangue1 that they #cfb;burnt his #cfc;body #cfdpublicly1 and #cfethreatened to set fire1 and #cffpull down the houses of the #cfg;assassins4 ,octavius ,csar1 the son of ,accia #cfh;,julius's sister1 was his #cfi;adopted son by #cgjwill4 ,he being #cgaslighted by ,m4 ,antony1 #cgbraised an army of #cgcveteran soldiers1 and #cgdopposed his #cgetyrannical #cgfproceedings4 ,antonius #cgg;extorted from the people by force the province of ,gaul1 but his #cghpassage there was opposed by ,d4 ,brutus at ,modena1 where he was #cgi;besieged by ,antony4 ,in the #chj;consulship of #cha;,hirtius and ,pansa1 in the year of the city #gaa1 at the #chb;instigation of ,cicero ,antony was #chc;declared #chd;enemy1 and a war #cheundertaken against him2 when ,octavius #chf;joined in #chg;commission with the consuls1 with the #chhpower of proconsul1 being then about the #bjth year of his age4 ,there was a #chi;dreadful and #cij;bloody #cia;battle #cib;fought near ,modena1 in which all ,csar's #ciclife-guards were slain2 but ,antony was routed1 and the #cidsiege #cieraised1 yet both the consuls were killed4 ,in ,macedon1 ,brutus #ciftook off ,c4 ,antonius1 ,m4 ,antony's brother1 who was #cig;intriguing against him1 and #cih;got together a #cii;formidable army4 ,upon which the senate #djjresolved by #dja;degrees to #djbtake down ,octavius1 #djc;for fear of his #djd;growing too #djepowerful2 which he being #djf;apprehensive of1 #djg;he entered into an #djh;association with ,antony and ,lepidus2 and #dji;consequently they were all three made #daj;commissioners #daa;for settling the #dabrepublic4 ,they having #dac;divided the whole #dad;empire into three parts1 #daeproscribed a great many of the ,romans1 and amongst the rest ,m4 #daf,tully ,cicero1 who1 whilst he was #dag;endeavouring to #dahmake his escape into ,greece1 was killed by ,pompilius1 a #dai;captain1 whose #dbj;cause he had #dbapleaded in a capital #dbb;action4 ,there was a #dbc;dreadful #dbd;havoc made in this #dbeproscription4 ,the #dbf;,epitome of ,livy speaks of no less than an hundred and thirty senators2 the same year1 #dbg;gave #dbh;beginning to one of the finest cities of ,france1 #dbi,lyons4 ,the year following1 ,octavius and ,antony #dcj;fought a battle with ,m4 ,brutus and the #dcaprincipal of the #dcb;conspirators1 near the city of ,philippi4 ,the #dccright #dcdwings were #dcevictorious on both #dcfsides1 and on both sides the #dcg;camps were #dchplundered4 ,but ,cassius1 who was in the wing that was #dcirouted1 #ddj;giving up all for lost1 #ddaslew himself4 ,brutus1 being #ddb;defeated in another #ddc;engagement1 likewise put an end to his own life1 being then thirty-seven years of age1 and none of ,csar's #ddd;assassins #ddelived above three years after1 being all #ddftaken off by a #ddgviolent death1 as #ddh,suetonius says2 some too #ddikilled themselves with the same #dej;dagger with which they had slain ,csar4 ,after the #deavictory1 ,antony #debwent to ,asia1 and ,octavius to ,italy2 where he #decwas engaged in a war with ,l4 ,antony1 the brother of the #dedtriumvir1 and his #deewife ,fulvia1 a #defwoman of a #degmanly #dehspirit4 ,he forced ,lucius from the town2 after which1 being #dei;declared an enemy1 he #dfj;besieged him in ,perusia1 and obliged him to #dfasurrender4 ,in the mean time1 the ,parthians being #dfb;invited by ,labienus1 one of ,pompey's party1 made an #dfc;irruption into ,syria1 whom ,ventidius1 after a very #dfdsignal #dfeoverthrow1 in which the king was slain1 #dff;drove out again1 and #dfgrecovered ,syria4 ,s4 ,pompey1 ,cneius's son1 having a #dfh;fleet at his #dfi;command1 #dgj;infested the seas4 ,csar made with him a peace1 which was #dgasoon #dgb;broken4 #dgc;,an engagement #dgd;followed1 wherein ,pompey was #dgeworsted1 and #dgf;forced to #dgg;fly4 ,he was soon after #dghput to death by #dgiorder of ,m4 ,antony1 under whose #dhjprotection he had put himself4 ,about this time ,antony made an #dha;attempt upon the ,parthians1 by whom he was most #dhbshamefully #dhc;beaten4 ,at last ,antony being #dhd;entirely #dhe;devoted to his ,cleopatra1 #dhf;divorced ,octavia1 ,csar's sister1 and #dhg;declared war against him1 in which he was at last defeated by sea near #dhh;,actium1 a #dhipromontory of #dij;,epirus4 ,csar had upwards of #djj #diaships1 and ,antony about #bjj1 but so #dibprodigiously #diclarge1 that they #didlooked like #die;castles and cities #difmoving through the sea4 ,the #dig;flight of ,cleopatra #dihturned the #dii;fate of a #ejj;dubious #eja;engagement into the #ejbruin of ,antony2 he followed her into ,egypt1 and being #ejc;besieged in ,alexandria1 he #ejdslew himself1 and ,cleopatra soon #eje;followed his #ejf;example4 ,,footnotes #a bench #b affievolito #c vecchija #d ambizine #e impiegto #f tollerre #g affidare #h provncia #i perci #aj ottenre #aa mezzo #ab levre #ac sdegnto #ad impossessrsi #ae uccso #af forzre #ag fuggre #ah assnza #ai distrbo #bj scaccito #ba unito #bb assaltre #bc preso #bd mttere #be a fil di spada #bf morre #bg tornre #bh concldere #bi rotta #cj dichiarto #ca dittatore #cb si disfece di #cc proscrizine #cd ritirrsi #ce sostenere #cf coraggiosamnte #cg rassegnto #ch dettatra #ci pediculare #dj morbo #da et #db procurre #dc annullre #dd atto #de scaccito #df collga #dg accostrsi #dh armta #di fuggre #ej ,sardgna #ea ammalrsi #eb mandto #ec esegure #ed proditoriamnte #ee uccso #ef facilmnte #eg ricuperre #eh accendrsi #ei entrto #fj allenza #fa impadronto #fb lascito #fc andre #fd fortunto #fe mare #ff terra #fg forzare #fh ,ponto #fi ,tigrne #gj conquistre #ga attaccre #gb infantria #gc cavallera #gd ,nsibi #ge preso #gf abbandonto #gg obbligto #gh lascire #gi frutto #hj fatca #ha vittria #hb forzto #hc arrendrsi #hd contentarsi #he incalzre #hf aggingere #hg ,ibrj #hh ,albansi #hi finalmnte #ij dapperttto #ia battto #ib pensre #ic fuggre #id ,gllia #ie scoraggto #if rivlta #ig ,farnce #ih ammazzrsi #ii vigorosamnte #ajj continuto #aja accndersi #ajb schivo #ajc ,spartco ,enomno #ajd ,crisso #aje gladiatre #ajf disfatto #ajg scula #ajh appartenre #aji radunto #aaj disperto #aaa sconfggere #aab vinto #aac parimnte #aad soggiogre #aae corsro #aaf istigazine #aag infestre #aah straordinrio #aai commissine #abj a questo efftto #aba ,gabino #abb aggrandre #abc furi #abd capitale #abe percolo #abf cospirazine #abg ,catilna #abh ,lntulo #abi ,cetgo #acj fare #aca uccdere #acb ,cicerne #acc abbrucire #acd saccheggire #ace disgno #acf impedto #acg vigilnza #ach scaccito #aci trasferrsi #adj cmplice #ada radunto #adb capo #adc congira #add succdere #ade sconftto #adf ,petrejo #adg ,antnio #adh luogotennte #adi uccso #aej battglia #aea mondo #aeb soggiogto #aec arrivto #aed grandzza #aee appna #aef estendrsi #aeg estrno #aeh forza #aei bastnte #afj rovinre #afa cadre #afb potre #afc cagionto #afd ambizine #afe principle #aff contsa #afg derivre #afh pretura #afi spirto #agj ottenre #aga esegure #agb meritre #agc trinfo #agd posprre #age aspettativa #agf consolre #agg dignit #agh mentre #agi possbile #ahj diligenza #aha unrsi #ahb grande #ahc opprsi #ahd atto #ahe desiderre #ahf ratificto #ahg ottenre #ahh consolto #ahi fece ratificre dal senato #aij divdere #aia terre della #aib repubblica #aic cittadno #aid maritre #aie prndere #aif ,pisne #aig in qualit di mglie #aih arte #aii immnso #bjj generosit #bja guadagnre #bjb favre #bjc degli uomini di qualunque rango #bjd grado #bje procurre #bjf governre #bjg debellre #bjh comprso #bji ,pireni #baj ,alpi #baa ,reno #bab forma #bac imprre #bad annule #bae tribto #baf attaccre #bag ,tedeschi #bah di l #bai visitre #bbj ,britnno #bba nino #bbb vento #bbc intervllo #bbd entrre #bbe confederazine #bbf virt #bbg continure #bbh ,spagna #bbi ,parti #bcj in consegunza #bca andre #bcb perre #bcc miseramnte #bcd parte #bce incursine #bcf valorosamnte #bcg rispinto #bch tollerre #bci egule #bdj superire #bda partto #bdb cercre #bdc levre #bdd govrno #bde spirre #bdf canto #bdg trattre #bdh nell' istsso modo #bdi consolto #bej decreto #bea licenzire #beb interprre #bec autorit #bed lascire #bee trasferrsi #bef accostre #beg riempre #beh costernazine #bei abbandonre #bfj senz' altro #bfa poco dopo #bfb passre #bfc ,grcia #bfd vncere #bfe forzre #bff arrendrsi #bfg prigioniro #bfh ritrno #bfi prndere #bgj ,marsglia #bga uffzio #bgb scelto #bgc dato #bgd vita #bge sconftto #bgf campo #bgg ,farsgli #bgh ,egtto #bgi ordine #bhj ,tolomo #bha et #bhb pure #bhc venre #bhd pericolso #bhe fatto d'armi #bhf fortunatamnte #bhg fu vittorioso #bhh consegnre #bhi regno #bij uccidrsi #bia segure #bib segnalato #bic correzine #bid calendrio #bie vincere #bif pugnalto #big sento #bih cospirazine #bii convulsine #cjj mondo #cja conturbato #cjb distrbo #cjc succdere #cjd ,cldio ,pulcro #cje fatto #cjf esilire #cjg condannto #cjh complice #cji procsso #caj calamit #caa soffrre #cab vilmnte #cac in nissn conto #cad come si conveniva #cae dignit #caf richiamto #cag interposizine #cah ricvere #cai onre #cbj dichiarre #cba ,cipro #cbb appartenre #cbc mandto #cbd impossessrsi #cbe sola #cbf gettto #cbg danaro #cbh prevenire #cbi disgrzia #ccj volontria #cca accordre #ccb dignit di pretre #ccc ritrno #ccd per votazione dell'assemblea #cce elezine #ccf rifiutre #ccg desiderso #cch ottenre #cci libero #cdj suffragio #cda frustrto #cdb spernza #cdc preferto #cdd corruzine #cde dominre #cdf tutto #cdg elezine #cdh candidto #cdi rattristante #cej confusine #cea interregno #ceb collga #cec afftto #ced sevro #cee perquisizine #cef deltto #ceg uccdere #ceh bandto #cei accndere #cfj sediziso #cfa arrnga #cfb incendire #cfc corpo #cfd pubblicamnte #cfe minaccire #cff demolre #cfg assassno #cfh ,gilio #cfi adottto #cgj testamnto #cga sprezzto #cgb levre #cgc veterno #cgd opprre #cge tirnnico #cgf portamnto #cgg strappre #cgh passggio #cgi assedito #chj consolto #cha rzio #chb istigazine #chc dichiarto #chd nemco #che intraprso #chf unrsi #chg commissine #chh potre #chi terribile #cij sanguinso #cia battglia #cib dato #cic soldto della gurdia #cid assedio #cie levto #cif uccdere #cig cabalizzare #cih radunre #cii formidbile #djj rislvere #dja a poco a poco #djb abbassre #djc per timre che #djd diventre #dje potnte #djf timorso #djg entrre #djh lega #dji conseguentemnte #daj commissionrio #daa regolare #dab repbblica #dac divso #dad imprio #dae proscrvere #daf ,tllio ,cicerne #dag procurre #dah scampre #dai capitno #dbj causa #dba difndere #dbb procsso #dbc orrndo #dbd strage #dbe proscrizine #dbf sommrio #dbg dare #dbh princpio #dbi ,line #dcj dare #dca principle #dcb congiurto #dcc ala #dcd dritto #dce vittoriso #dcf parte #dcg campo #dch saccheggito #dci sconftto #ddj crdere #dda uccidrsi #ddb rotto #ddc confltto #ddd assassino #dde vvere #ddf perire #ddg violnto #ddh ,suetnio #ddi uccidrsi #dej stiltto #dea vittria #deb partre #dec venre alle armi #ded triumvro #dee moglie #def donna #deg virile #deh sprito #dei dichiarto #dfj assedire #dfa arrendrsi #dfb invitto #dfc scorrera #dfd segnalto #dfe sconftta #dff scaccire #dfg ricuperre #dfh flotta #dfi comndo #dgj infestre #dga prsto #dgb rotto #dgc combattimnto #dgd segure #dge malmenato #dgf forzto #dgg fuggre #dgh messo #dgi cenno #dhj protezine #dha intraprsa #dhb ignominiosamente #dhc battto #dhd afftto #dhe dedicto #dhf ripudire #dhg dichiarre #dhh ,azio #dhi promontrio #dij ,epro #dia vascllo #dib prodigiosamnte #dic grande #did rassomiglire #die castllo #dif muvere #dig fuga #dih cambire #dii sorte #ejj dubbiso #eja battglia #ejb rovna #ejc assedito #ejd ammazzrsi #eje segure #ejf esmpio ,,chap4 ,,viii4 7,of ,rome1 #gbe--,of ,christ1 #aa47 ,after the death of ,antony and ,cleopatra1 #a;,egypt was #breduced to the #c;form of a #dprovince4 ,csar1 in the year #gbe1 #etriumphed three times1 for the #f;conquest of #g;,dalmatia1 the victory at ,actium1 and the #hreducing of ,egypt4 ,after which he #i;advised with ,agrippa and ,mecnas1 either #ajseriously1 or #aapretendedly1 about the #ablaying down of his #ac;authority2 ,agrippa was for it1 ,mecnas against it2 this last #ad;advice he #aeresolved to follow1 but #af;brought a #ag;bill #ahnevertheless into the senate #aito divest himself of his power1 and by that #bjstratagem got it #basecured to him both by the senate and the people1 in the year #gbf4 #bb;,cornelius ,gallus1 a #bc,roman #bdknight1 #be;governor of ,egypt1 being #bf;banished for his #bg;insolence1 slew himself4 ,augustus #bh;carried on a war against the ,cantabri and ,austus for some years1 by his #bilieutenants3 that is to say1 from the year #gbi to #gce1 in which they were entirely #cjreduced by ,agrippa2 who1 upon his #careturn #cbrefused a #cctriumph which was #cdoffered him4 #ce,phraates1 king of the ,parthians1 about this time #cfrestored the ,roman #cgstandards that had been #chtaken from ,crassus4 ,for two of his #ci;friends1 ,mecnas and ,m4 ,vipsanius ,agrippa1 he had a #djparticular #da;esteem above all others2 the #db;former was a great #dcpatron of #ddlearning and #delearned men4 ,augustus made ,agrippa his #dfson-in-law1 by #dgmarrying his daughter ,julia to him1 whom he had by ,scribonia4 ,she had children1 ,c4 and ,l4 ,csars1 ,agrippa ,posthumus1 ,agrippina married to ,germanicus1 ,drusus's son1 ,livia's #dh;grandson1 and ,julia1 whom milius married4 ,he took ,livia1 when she was #di;big with child1 by her former #ej;husband ,tiberius ,nero1 by whom he had no #ea;issue1 though she had by ,nero1 ,tiberius1 who was emperor afterwards1 and ,drusus who #eb;died in ,germany4 ,tiberius having gotten the #ectribunitial #edpower for five years1 was #eesent to #efsettle the #eg;affairs of ,armenia4 ,soon after he #ehretired to ,rhodes1 where1 for fear of #ei;falling under the #fj;displeasure of his #fastep-sons1 he #fb;continued seven years4 ,but the #fcoccasion of his #fdretirement was his #fe;aversion for his wife ,julia1 who #ffspent her time in all #fgmanner of #fh;debauchery4 ,augustus1 upon a #fi;discovery of her #gjpranks1 #ga;banished her4 ,the #gb;age of this emperor #gcproduced several great #gdmen3 amongst the #ge;,greeks #gf;,dionysius ,halicarnassensis and #gg,nicholas ,damascenus were #gh;famous for their #gitalents in writing #hj;history2 and amongst the #ha,latins #hb;,cornelius ,nepos1 ,atticus's #hcson-in-law1 and ,sallust1 who died four years before the #hd;battle of ,actium4 ,in this age lived likewise those #he;celebrated #hfpoets1 #hg,virgil1 #hh;,horace1 #hi,ovid1 #ij,tibullus1 and #ia,propertius4 ,augustus died at ,nola1 in ,campania1 in the #adth year of #ib;,christ1 and the #gfth year of his age1 having #ic;held the empire by himself1 from the death of ,m4 ,antony1 forty-three years2 he was an #id;excellent #ieprince1 and #ifnecessary for those times4 ,he was #igsucceeded by ,tiberius1 a prince of a #ihsavage #ii;disposition1 and #ajj;given up to all manner of debauchery2 he was the son of ,livia by ,nero4 ,he #aja;dissembled his #ajbvices at the #ajc;beginning of his reign with #ajdwonderful #aje;art1 through fear of ,germanicus1 his brother's son1 whom he had #ajf;adopted at the #ajg;command of his #ajh;father-in-law4 ,for1 as he #aji;gained a great #aajreputation by his #aaavirtues and #aab;exploits in war1 he was #aaclooked upon with a #aad;jealous eye1 as #aae;fitter for the empire than himself4 ,he #aafremoved him from ,germany where he had #aagwonderful #aahsuccess against the enemy1 into the #aai;,east1 to #abj;fight against the ,parthians1 in the year #gfi1 having sent at the same time ,cn4 ,piso into ,syria1 between whom and ,germanicus was a #abamortal enmity4 ,wherefore ,germanicus died1 not without the #abbsuspicion of having been #abcpoisoned by him1 for which being #abdprosecuted at ,rome by ,agrippina1 the wife of ,germanicus1 he #abeprevented his #abfsentence by a #abgvoluntary death4 #abhlius ,sejanus1 a ,roman #abiknight1 was afterwards #acjraised by ,tiberius1 who after a great many #acawicked #acb;actions1 #acc;aiming now at no less than the empire itself1 was1 by a #acdletter of ,tiberius to the senate1 #acethrown from the #acftop of all his #acg;grandeur1 and died by the #ach;hand of an #aci;executioner1 with all his #adj;family1 in the #ahth year of ,tiberius4 ,about the #ahth year of his #adareign1 he #adbretired to ,caprea1 an #adc;island on the #add;coast of ,campania1 with a #ade;design of never returning to the town1 where he #adfprivately #adgwallowed in all manner of #adh;debauchery1 and died in the #bcrd year of his reign1 to the great #adi;joy of every one1 being then in the #ghth year of his age4 #aej;,jesus ,christ1 the son of ,god1 was #aea;born of the #aeb,virgin ,mary1 in the reign of ,augustus1 and #aec;crucified in that of ,tiberius1 being then thirty-three years of age4 ,caius ,csar ,caligula1 so #aed;called from a #aeeshoe #aefworn by the #aegsoldiery1 which1 when a boy1 he #aehwore in the camp1 #aeisucceeded ,tiberius1 being the son of ,germanicus and ,agrippina1 the daughter of ,m4 ,agrippa and ,julia4 ,he was #afj;entered into the five and twentieth year of his age4 ,great was the joy of the people upon his first #afa;accession to the #afbthrone1 and no less were their #afc;hopes that he would be #afdlike ,germanicus his father1 who is said to have been #afepossessed of all the good #affqualities of #afg;body and #afhmind4 ,and indeed as the worst of princes frequently #afi;begin well1 he gave many #agjsigns of his #agamoderation and #agbregard to the good of the public4 ,but soon after1 as if he had #agcput off all #agd;humanity1 he #ageoutstripped the most savage #agf;creatures in #agg;cruelty2 and having made sad #agh;havoc among all #agiranks and #ahj;degrees of men1 he #ahakilled likewise ,macro1 #ahb;commander of the #ahcprtorian #ahd;bands1 by whose #ahemeans he had been made emperor4 ,he also #ahf;committed #ahg;crimes with his sisters4 ,having in a year's time #ahh;exhausted #ahi;immense #aijtreasures that had been #aialeft by ,tiberius1 he #aib;fell to #aicproscribing and #aidplundering4 ,among other proofs of his cruelty1 he was #aie;heard to say1 ,i #aifwish the ,roman people had but one #aigneck4 ,in all his #aih;buildings1 or public #aiiworks1 he #bjj;effected what was #bjalooked upon to be impossible4 ,he #bjbordered himself to be #bjcworshipped as a god throughout the #bjdworld1 and #bjetemples to be #bjf;erected to him4 ,at last1 he was slain by ,chrea ,cassius1 #bjgtribune of a #bjh;cohort of his #bji;guards1 and some others1 who had #baj;entered into a #baaplot against him1 after he had #babreigned three years1 ten months1 and eight days1 and #baclived twenty-nine years4 ,claudius ,nero1 ,caligula's uncle1 and the son of ,drusius #badreigned after him1 #baenaturally no bad man1 but #bafsenseless and foolish4 ,he was not naturally #bag;cruel1 but only so when #bah;instigated by others1 #bai;especially by his #bbj;freedmen and his #bbawives1 into whose hands he #bbb;gave up himself and his #bbc;affairs4 ,his first lady was ,messalina1 whose #bbd;depravity and #bbe;dissoluteness every body #bbfknew but himself2 till at last #bbgventuring to #bbhmarry one ,silius1 a knight1 she was by her #bbi;husband's order slain1 together with her #bcjparamour1 at the #bca;instigation of #bcb,narcissus1 who with #bcc,pallas1 another of his #bcd;freedmen1 #bceruled him entirely4 ,another #bcf;instance of his #bcg;folly is1 that after ,messalina was #bchput to death1 by whom he had his son #bci;,britannicus1 and ,octavia1 he married ,agrippina ,germanicus his brother's daughter1 the mother of ,nero by #bdj;,domitius1 in the ninth year of his reign1 by the #bda;advice of ,pallas3 at whose and ,agrippina's #bdbrequest1 he #bdc;adopted ,nero1 and #bddpassing by ,britannicus1 #bde;designed him for his #bdfsuccessor4 ,he #bdg;banished the #bdh;,jews from ,rome1 and the #bdimathematicians out of ,italy3 and #bejundertaking an #bea;expedition into #beb;,britain1 he #becsubdued it all in sixteen days time1 as ,dio says1 in the third year of his reign4 ,he died in the year of ,christ #ed1 by #bedpoison #beeput in a #befmushroom by ,agrippina4 ,he reigned thirteen years eight months and twenty days1 and lived sixty-four years4 ,domitius ,nero1 #begmounted the throne after the death of his #behstep-father1 being then seventeen years of age4 ,he at first1 #bei;behaved himself in such a manner1 that he might be #bfjreckoned among the best of #bfaprinces2 that is1 as long as he #bfblistened to the #bfcprecepts of his #bfdmaster ,seneca4 ,afterwards1 being #bfe;corrupted with #bffluxury and #bfg;flattery1 he #bfh;became more like a #bfimonster than a man4 ,he #bgjstopped the progress of the ,parthians1 who had #bgaover-run ,armenia1 by ,corbulo1 a #bgb;gallant #bgc;commander1 and a person of great #bgdvirtue and #bge;authority1 who #bgfrecovered ,armenia1 in the ninth year of ,nero1 and #bggobliged #bgh,tiridates1 ,volegesis king of the ,parthians brother1 to #bgi;come to ,rome1 and to #bhj;beg his #bha;crown of ,nero1 in the thirteenth year of ,nero's reign2 in which year he #bhbrecalled ,corbulo1 and put him to death4 ,he #bhc;destroyed ,britannicus by #bhdpoison in the very #bhe;beginning of his reign4 ,he likewise #bhfordered his mother ,agrippina to be put to death1 after having first #bhg;disgraced and #bhh;banished her from the #bhi;court1 which #bijparricide1 that nothing might be #biawanting to #bib;complete the #bicunhappiness of the times1 the ,senate #bid;approved of4 ,afterwards having married ,poppa1 whom he #bietook from ,otho1 he #bif;banished ,octavia1 and at last put her to death4 ,upon the #big;discovery of a #bihplot1 which ,piso1 and some others had #biilaid against him2 he put to death the #cjjpoet ,lucan1 and ,seneca the philosopher1 with several others1 in the year of ,christ #fe1 and the same year he #cjakicked his wife ,poppa1 when #cjbpregnant1 #cjcto death4 ,he had the #cjd;impudence to #cje;appear upon the #cjfstage1 and #cjg;act amongst the #cjhplayers and #cji;harpers1 and #cajride #caa;chariot-races at the #cab;,circensian games2 and to #cacrepresent for his #cad;diversion the #cae;appearance of #caf,troy in #cag;flames1 he #cahset fire to the city1 and #cai;imputed it to the #cbj;,christians4 ,he #cba;became so odious and #cbb;contemptible by his #cbcvillanies1 that he was #cbd;forsaken by all1 and being #cbesought for in order to be #cbfpunished1 he #cbgperformed the #cbh;executioner's #cbioffice upon himself1 in the #adth year of his #ccjreign1 and #fhth of our ,lord4 ,a little before ,nero's death1 #cca;,c4 ,julius ,vindex1 who was #ccbproprtor of ,gaul1 #cccopenly #ccdrebelled1 and #ccepersuaded ,sergius ,galba1 #ccf;governor of ,spain1 to #ccgset up for emperor1 which he accordingly did1 and #cchput ,vindex to death presently after4 ,he reigned about seven months1 being very #cciold4 ,he was slain together with ,piso1 whom he had #cdj;adopted1 after ,m4 ,silvius ,otho was #cdaproclaimed emperor2 he reigned only about three months4 ,in the mean time1 ,vitellius #cdbtrusting to the #cdclegions of ,germany1 which he #cdd;commanded in #cdequality of a #cdf;consular #cdglieutenant-general1 #cdhtook upon him the #cdiname of emperor1 and #cej;defeated ,otho's army in a #cearencounter near #ceb;,bebriacum1 who being #cecweary of a civil war1 killed himself4 ,vitellius reigned eight months after ,otho1 and was #cedsucceeded by ,vespasian1 who had been #ceesent by ,nero to #cefquell the #ceg;,jews4 ,he reigned ten years with the greatest #ceh;justice and #cei;clemency4 ,he was a great #cfj;encourager of #cfalearning and #cfblearned men4 ,the only thing that was #cfc;blamed in him1 was his #cfd;covetousness1 which he used to #cfe;excuse1 by #cff;alleging the #cfg;emptiness of the #cfh;,exchequer4 ,the war in #cfi;,judea was #cgj;finished in his time1 to which he was sent by ,nero1 as we have #cga;already #cgbsaid4 ,it was #cgc;begun by some #cgdseditious #cgepeople that were #cgf;headed by ,eleazar1 the son of ,ananias1 the #cgg;high-priest1 who #cghtook up arms against the ,romans1 under the #cgipretence of #chjreligion4 ,cestius ,gallus1 #chalieutenant of ,syria1 #chblaid siege to #chc;,jerusalem1 but was #chd;beaten off with great #cheslaughter in the #abth year of ,nero4 ,the #chfvictorious ,jews upon their #chgreturn to ,jerusalem1 amongst other generals1 #chhmade choice of #chi;,josephus1 the son of #cij,matthias for one4 ,in the year of ,christ #fg1 ,vespasian1 #cia;carrying his arms through ,galilee and ,judea1 #cibtook1 besides most of their towns1 ,josephus their #cic;commander1 who #cid;foretold his #cierise4 ,at last1 he #cif;fell upon ,jerusalem1 the #cigmetropolis of the #cihnation1 which was taken by his son ,titus1 in the second year of his reign4 ,this #ciiproved the #djjruin of the nation1 and of the very name of the ,jews4 ,the #dja;calamity was indeed so #djbviolent1 and the #djcmiseries they #djdsuffered so #djevarious1 that it was #djfvisible they were #djgpunished for the #djh;horrid #djimurder of the #dajonly begotten son of ,god2 for a #daa;dreadful #dab;famine #dac;forced the #dad;besieged to #daelive on human #daf;flesh2 mothers to #dag;eat their own children2 and eleven hundred thousand #dahpersons 7a thing hardly ever #dai;heard of before71 #dbjperished in that #dbasiege4 ,the city was #dbb;finally #dbcrazed to the ground4 ,vespasian1 in the third year of his reign #dbdtriumphed1 with his son ,titus1 over the ,jews2 upon which he #dbeshut up the #dbftemple of #dbg;,janus4 ,he #dbh;died in his ninth #dbi;consulship whilst he was #dcj;giving #dca;audience to some #dcb;ambassadors1 having lived sixty-nine years1 one month and seven days1 and reigned eight years4 ,titus1 who #dccsucceeded his father1 is #dcd;deservedly #dceranked among the best #dcf;emperors1 although before he #dcg;came to the #dch;empire1 he was #dcithought a man of a cruel #ddjtemper1 #dda;covetous1 and #ddb;depraved4 ,but upon his #ddc;advancement1 he was so much #ddd;altered for the better1 that he #dde;deserved the #ddftitle of the #ddg;delight of #ddhmankind4 ,he was #ddiremarkable for great #dejmildness1 and #dea;easy temper1 and never #debsent any one away #dec;dissatisfied2 and #dedremembering once at #deesupper that he had #def;done nobody any #degkindness that day1 he told all those who were about him that he had #dehlost a day4 ,in his reign1 in the year of ,christ #hj1 there was a #dei;dreadful #dfj;eruption of #dfa;flames and #dfb;ashes out of #dfcmount ,vesuvius1 which #dfd;flew as far as ,africa1 ,syria1 and ,egypt2 and the two towns of ,pompeii and #dfe;,herculaneum,a were #dffutterly #dfgruined by it4 ,this good emperor died in the year of ,christ #ha1 two years and three months after he had #dfhsucceeded his father1 and in the one and fortieth year of his #dfi;age1 not without the #dgjsuspicion of having been #dgapoisoned by his #dgb;brother ,domitian4 ,a ,the ,manuscripts1 ,vases1 c4 c4 which within the last few years have been found among the ruins of these places1 are in the present day objects of great curiosity and interest4 ,titus was very much #dgclamented both by the senate and people3 and their #dgd;concern for his death was very much #dge;increased by his brother and #dgfsuccessor ,domitian1 the worst prince of all that #dgg;came before1 or #dgh;followed after him4 ,at first he made some #dgishow of #dhj;clemency and #dha;justice1 but soon #dhb;discovered his #dhctemper1 and #dhd;imitated ,nero in #dhe;cruelty1 #dhfrapine1 and #dhg;debauchery4 ,he #dhhordered himself to be #dhi;called ,god1 and was at last #dij;destroyed by means of a #diaplot1 in the year of ,christ #if1 after he had reigned fifteen years4 ,,footnotes #a ,egtto #b ridtto #c forma #d provncia #e trionfre #f conqusta #g ,dalmzia #h sommssione #i consiglirsi #aj seriamnte #aa fintamnte #ab deprsi #ac autorit #ad consglio #ae rislvere #af presentre #ag dimanda #ah nonostnte #ai per rassegnare #bj stratagmma #ba assicurrsi #bb ,cornlio ,gallo #bc ,romno #bd cavalire #be governatre #bf esilito #bg insolenza #bh fare #bi luogotennte #cj sottomessi #ca ritrno #cb ricusre #cc trinfo #cd esibto #ce ,fraate #cf restiture #cg stendrdo #ch preso #ci amco #dj particolre #da stima #db primo #dc protettre #dd scinza #de sapinte #df gnero #dg dare per mogle #dh nipte #di grvida #ej marto #ea prognie #eb morre #ec tribunzio #ed potre #ee mandto #ef regolre #eg affre #eh ritirrsi #ei cadere #fj dispiacre #fa figlistro #fb continure #fc cagine #fd ritiratzza #fe avversine #ff passre #fg sorta #fh dissolutzza #fi scoprta #gj stravagnza #ga bandre #gb scolo #gc prodrre #gd uomo #ge ,greco #gf ,dionsio ,alicarnassno #gg ,nicla ,damascno #gh clebre #gi talnto #hj istria #ha ,latino #hb ,cornlio ,nepte #hc gnero #hd battglia #he clebre #hf pota #hg ,virgilio #hh ,orzio #hi ,ovdio #ij ,tibllo #ia ,proprzio #ib ,cristo #ic tento #id eccellnte #ie prncipe #if necessrio #ig succdere #ih salvtico #ii indole #ajj abbandonto #aja nascndere #ajb vizio #ajc princpio #ajd maravigliso #aje arte #ajf adottto #ajg comndo #ajh sucero #aji acquistre #aaj riputazine #aaa virt #aab fatto d'arme #aac risguardto #aad gelso #aae prprio #aaf rimuvere #aag maravigliso #aah succsso #aai ,levnte #abj battersi #aba rancre mortle #abb sosptto #abc avvelento #abd proseguto #abe prevenre #abf sentnza #abg volontrio #abh ,elio ,sejno #abi cavalire #acj innalzto #aca malvaggio #acb azine #acc aspirre #acd lttera #ace precipitto #acf colmo #acg grandzza #ach mano #aci carnfice #adj famiglia #ada regno #adb ritirrsi #adc sola #add costa #ade intenzine #adf segretamente #adg voltolre #adh dissolutzza #adi allegrzza #aej ,ges ,cristo #aea nato #aeb ,vergine ,mria #aec crocefsso #aed chiamto #aee scarpa #aef portto #aeg soldatsca #aeh portre #aei succdere #afj entrto #afa avvenimnto #afb trono #afc spernza #afd rassomiglire #afe dotto #aff qualit #afg corpo #afh mente #afi principire #agj segno #aga moderazine #agb risgurdo #agc spoglito #agd umanit #age superre #agf animle #agg crudelt #agh strage #agi rango #ahj grado #aha uccdere #ahb capitno #ahc pretriano #ahd guardia #ahe mezzo #ahf commttere #ahg delitto #ahh dato fondo all' #ahi immnso #aij tesro #aia lascito #aib comincire #aic proscrvere #aid sacchegire #aie sentto #aif vorri #aig collo #aih edifzio #aii lavro #bjj effetture #bja stimto #bjb farsi #bjc adorre #bjd mondo #bje tmpio #bjf edificre #bjg tribuno #bjh coorte #bji gurdia #baj fatto #baa cospirazine #bab regnto #bac vissto #bad regnre #bae naturalmnte #baf insensto #bag crudle #bah istigto #bai soprattto #bbj liberto #bba moglie #bbb abbandonrsi #bbc affre #bbd sfrenatezza #bbe dissolutzza #bbf essere noto #bbg arrischire #bbh sposre #bbi marto #bcj drudo #bca istigazine #bcb ,narcsso #bcc ,pllade #bcd librto #bce governre #bcf argomnto #bcg pazza #bch messo #bci ,britnnico #bdj ,domzio #bda consglio #bdb richista #bdc adottre #bdd dimenticre #bde destinre #bdf successre #bdg bandre #bdh ,giudo #bdi matemtico #bej intraprndere #bea spedizine #beb ,brettgna #bec soggiogre #bed velno #bee messo #bef fungo #beg ascndere #beh patrgno #bei comportrsi #bfj annoverto #bfa prncipe #bfb ascoltre #bfc prectto #bfd mastro #bfe corrtto #bff lussria #bfg adulazine #bfh diventre #bfi mostro #bgj arrestre #bga trascrrere #bgb valorso #bgc capitno #bgd virt #bge autorit #bgf ricuperre #bgg obbligre #bgh ,tiridte ,vologso #bgi venre #bhj domandre #bha corna #bhb richiamre #bhc far morre #bhd velno #bhe princpio #bhf ordinre #bhg privatala degli onori #bhh bandto #bhi corte #bij parricdio #bia mancre #bib compre #bic misria #bid approvre #bie levre #bif esilire #big scoprta #bih trama #bii macchinto #cjj pota ,lucno #cja dare dei calci #cjb grvida #cjc in modo da farla morire #cjd sfacciatggine #cje comparre #cjf tetro #cjg recitre #cjh commedinte #cji suonatre d'arpa #caj fare #caa corse di carro #cab giuchi ,circnsi #cac rappresentre #cad spasso #cae apparnza #caf ,troja #cag fimma #cah incendire #cai imputre #cbj ,cristino #cba diventre #cbb sprezzbile #cbc scelleratzza #cbd abbandonto #cbe cercto #cbf castigto #cbg esegure #cbh carnfice #cbi uffcio #ccj regno #cca ,c4 ,gilio ,vindce #ccb propretre #ccc apertamnte #ccd ribellrsi #cce persuadre #ccf governatre #ccg farsi #cch mttere #cci vcchio #cdj adottto #cda proclamto #cdb confidrsi #cdc legine #cdd comandre #cde qualit #cdf consolre #cdg luogotennte #cdh prndere #cdi nome #cej sconfggere #cea combattimnto #ceb ,bebraco #cec stanco #ced succedto #cee mandto #cef reprmere #ceg ,giudo #ceh giustzia #cei clemnza #cfj promotre #cfa scinza #cfb sapinte #cfc biasimto #cfd cupidgia #cfe scusre #cff allegre #cfg povert #cfh errio #cfi ,giuda #cgj terminto #cga gi #cgb detto #cgc principito #cgd sediziso #cge gente #cgf comandto #cgg gran sacerdte #cgh prendere #cgi pretsto #chj religine #cha luogotennte #chb assedire #chc ,gierusalmme #chd rispnto #che strge #chf vincitre #chg ritrno #chh scgliere #chi ,giusppe #cij ,mttia #cia portre #cib piglire #cic comandnte #cid prdire #cie elevazine #cif gettrsi #cig metrpoli #cih nazine #cii cagionre #djj rovna #dja calamit #djb violento #djc misria #djd soffrre #dje differnte #djf visbile #djg punto #djh orrndo #dji omicdio #daj unignito #daa terrbile #dab fame #dac forzre #dad assedito #dae vvere #daf carne #dag mangire #dah persna #dai sentto #dbj perre #dba assdio #dbb finalmnte #dbc spianto #dbd trionfre #dbe chidere #dbf tmpio #dbg ,gino #dbh morre #dbi consolto #dcj dare #dca udinza #dcb ambasciadre #dcc succdere #dcd meritamnte #dce annoverto #dcf imperatre #dcg arrivre #dch imprio #dci credto #ddj natra #dda avro #ddb sensule #ddc avanzamnto #ddd cambito #dde meritre #ddf ttolo #ddg delzia #ddh gnere umno #ddi notbile #dej benignit #dea piacevolzza #deb rimandare #dec malcontnto #ded ricordrsi #dee cena #def fatto #deg benefcio #deh perdto #dei spaventvole #dfj eruzione #dfa fimma #dfb cnere #dfc ,monte ,vesvio #dfd spargersi #dfe ,ercolno #dff afftto #dfg distrtto #dfh succedto #dfi et #dgj sosptto #dga avvelento #dgb fratllo #dgc compianto #dgd afflizine #dge accrescito #dgf successre #dgg precedere #dgh segure #dgi mostra #dhj clemnza #dha giustzia #dhb scoprre #dhc natra #dhd imitre #dhe crudelt #dhf rapna #dhg lussria #dhh farsi #dhi chiamre #dij uccso #dia cospirazine ,,chap4 ,,ix4 7,of ,rome1 #hcf--,of ,christ1 #if47 #a;,cocceius ,nerva succeeded ,domitian in the empire4 ,he reigned but one year1 four months1 and eleven days2 an #b;excellent prince1 but #c;despised for his age4 ,he #d;annulled all the #e;acts of ,domitian1 and #frestored what had been #gtaken from the people by #hviolence and #i;injustice3 but he #ajwanted #aa;authority to #abkeep the soldiers within #ac;due bounds2 wherefore those who were #ad;concerned in the death of ,domitian1 from whom he had #aereceived the empire1 were #afkilled by the #ag;guards1 #ah;in spite of all he could do to #aiprevent it4 ,he made ,trajan1 #bjlieutenant of ,germany1 his #ba;adopted son1 with whom he lived three months4 ,trajan #bbtook upon him the #bc;government of the empire at #bd;,cologn1 being then in the #dbnd year of his age2 and a man #be;excellently #bfskilled in the #bgmilitary art4 ,he was likewise a person of great prudence1 #bhmoderation1 and #bimeekness of #cjtemper2 so that he was thought by all to #ca;deserve the #cbsurname of #cc,optimus4 ,he #cd;added ,dacia to the empire1 and1 #cemarching into the #cf;,east1 #cgsubdued the #ch;,armenians1 the #ci;,iberians1 the #dj;,colchians1 the #da,sarmatians1 the #db,osrhoenians1 the #dc;,arabians1 and the #dd;,bosphoranians4 ,he likewise #de;fell upon the ,parthians1 and #dftook the cities ,seleucia1 #dg;,ctesiphon1 and #dh;,babylon1 with several others4 ,but upon his #ditaking a voyage in the #ej,red ,sea1 almost all those nations #earose in rebellion4 ,he1 however1 #ebquickly #ecreduced them either in person or by his #edlieutenants4 ,there was in his time a great #ee;earthquake1 which #efruined the city of #eg;,antioch3 it #eh;happened in the year of ,christ #aae1 in the #ei;consulship of ,messala and ,pedo1 the latter of whom was #fj;buried in the #faruins of the #fbplace1 and ,trajan was #fc;drawn through a #fdwindow1 and had #femuch ado to #ff;escape4 ,the ,jews of #fg,syrene #fhtook up arms1 and #fi;exercised all manner of #gj;cruelty upon the ,romans and ,greeks throughout #ga;,egypt and #gb;,cyprus4 ,trajan #gcsuppressed this rebellion with infinite #gdslaughter1 by his lieutenant ,martius ,turbo4 #ge,whilst he was #gfpreparing to march against the ,parthians1 who were up in arms1 having #gg;forced from amongst them the king that had been #gh;given them by the ,roman emperor2 this excellent prince #gi;fell ill1 and #hj;died at #ha,selinus in ,cilicia4 ,he reigned nineteen years1 six months1 and fifteen days4 #hblius ,hadrianus1 ,trajan's #hc;cousin and #hd;countryman1 #heobtained the empire after him1 by the #hf;favour of ,plotina1 ,trajan's wife2 a man very #hg;fickle in his #hhtemper and #hi;genius1 #ij;equally #ia;formed for virtue and #ibvice4 ,he #icwent through all the #idprovinces of the empire1 so that nobody had ever #ietravelled over so much of the #ifworld as he4 ,after the death of ,trajan1 he #ig;abandoned ,armenia1 ,syria1 and ,mesopotamia1 to the ,parthians1 and #ih;intended likewise to #iileave ,dacia1 had he not been #ajj;apprehensive of #ajaruining the many thousands of ,romans that were there4 ,he #ajbrebuilt ,jerusalem1 which he #ajc;called lia ,capitolina1 and #ajdsettled a colony there2 and in the same place where the #ajetemple had #ajfstood1 #ajg;built another in #ajh;honour of #aji;,jupiter2 which so #aajprovoked the ,jews1 that1 #aaataking up arms1 they #aab;carried on the war with more #aac;fury than ever1 under the #aad;conduct of ,barchochebas2 against whom1 amongst other #aaeskilful generals that he #aaf;employed1 ,hadrian #aagsent for ,julius ,severus out of #aah;,britain1 by whom the ,jews were by #aai;degrees #abjsuppressed and utterly #aba;destroyed2 there being no less than #ej1jjj slain in that war1 besides an #abb;innumerable #abcmultitude that were #abd;consumed by #abe;famine1 #abfpestilence1 and #abg;fire2 so that #abh,palestine became almost a #abiwilderness4 ,after that time1 the ,jews were #acj;forbidden1 #acaunder pain of death1 to come to ,jerusalem1 unless one day in a year to #acblament their #accmisery4 ,at last ,hadrian #acd;growing old and #ace;infirm1 having no #acf;children of his own1 #acg;adopted #ach;,arrius ,antoninus1 who was afterwards #acisurnamed #adj,pius1 #adaupon condition that he should adopt ,annius ,verus1 son of lius ,verus1 and #adb,m4 ,aurelius ,antoninus4 ,after which he died at ,bai1 in the year of ,christ #ach1 having lived sixty-two years1 and reigned twenty-one and eleven months4 ,antoninus ,pius1 adopted by ,hadrian1 #adc;governed the ,roman empire with so much virtue and #add;goodness1 that he #adesurpassed all #adf;example2 for he #adgmanaged the #adh;commonwealth rather with the #adi;affection of a father1 than with the authority of a prince1 and #aejkept the world in #aeapeace during his whole reign1 for which #aebreason he was #aec;compared to ,numa4 #aed;,foreign and #aeeremote princes and #aefnations #aeg;feared him to that degree1 that they #aehreferred the #aei;decision of their #afj;controversies to him4 ,he #afa;forbade any #afbscrutiny to be made after those1 who had #afc;entered into a #afdplot against his #afelife4 ,he died in the seventieth year of his age1 and twenty-fourth of his reign4 ,after him reigned ,m4 ,antonius ,verus1 #affson-in-law of ,pius2 for he had married his daughter ,valeria ,faustina4 ,he had from #afg;his youth been #afh;educated as well in the #afiknowledge of other #agj;arts as the #agastudies of #agbwisdom1 which he #agcmade appear no less in his life and #agd;conduct1 than his #agewords and #agfprofessions4 ,in the #agg;beginning of his reign1 he made ,l4 lius ,verus his #aghpartner of the empire1 to whom he married his daughter ,lucilla4 ,they reigned together eleven years1 being of very #agi;different #ahj;inclinations2 for ,verus was of a #ahalistless1 #ahbluxurious1 and #ahcmorose temper1 but was #ahdkept within #ahe;bounds through the #ahfrespect he had for his father-in-law2 by whom he was #ahgsent against the ,parthians1 and #ahh;carried on the war #ahisuccessfully for four years1 by his lieutenants2 wherefore they both #aijtriumphed over the ,parthians4 ,afterwards they #aiaundertook an #aib;expedition against the ,marcomanni1 but upon their #aicmarch1 ,verus was #aidseized with an #aie;apoplexy1 between ,concordia and #aif;,altinum1 and died4 ,m4 ,aurelius carried on the war for three years against the ,marcomanni1 to whom the ,quadi1 #aig,vandals1 #aih,sarmatians1 and ,suevi1 #aii;joined themselves4 ,his army in #bjjwant #bjaof water1 was #bjbrelieved by a #bjclegion of #bjd;,christians that was in it1 who1 by their #bjeprayers #bjfprocured #bjgrain from #bjh;heaven1 according to #bji;,eusebius4 ,the #baj;exchequer being quite #baa;exhausted by the great #bab;expense of the war1 that he might not #bac;burthen the people with #badtaxes1 he #baeproduced all the imperial #baf;furniture and #bagsold it2 and after the victory #bahrestored the #baiprice to those #bbjpurchasers who #bbawere willing to #bbbpart with what they had #bbc;bought4 ,avidius ,cassius1 upon #bbd;false advice that he was #bbe;dead1 #bbfseized the #bbg;government1 and was slain three months after4 ,m4 ,aurelius died at ,vienna1 after a reign of nineteen years1 and eleven months4 ,he was #bbhsucceeded by his #bbiwicked son ,aurelius ,commodus ,antoninus1 who #bcjresembled ,nero for #bca;cruelty1 #bcblust1 #bcc;avarice1 and such practices as are #bcdscandalous in an emperor4 ,having #bcesettled his affairs with the #bcf;,germans1 he triumphed at ,rome4 ,he put to death his sister ,lucilla1 who1 with #bcgseveral others1 had #bch;conspired against his life4 ,he #bciused to #bdj;fight among the #bda;gladiators in the #bdbpublic games4 ,he was at last1 after an #bdc;infamous life1 #bddslain by the #bde;contrivance of a #bdfmistress1 and the captain-general of his #bdglife-guards1 whom he had #bdh;determined to #bdiput to death4 ,he reigned twelve years1 nine months1 and fourteen days4 ,after ,commodus was #bejkilled in the year of ,christ #aic1 ,p4 #bea;,helvius ,pertinax1 was #beb;declared emperor1 by those who had #bec;dispatched ,commodus1 who #bed;endeavouring to #beereduce the #bef;commonwealth into better #begorder1 and to #beh;curb the #beilicentiousness of the #bfjsoldiery1 was1 within eighty days after his coming to the empire1 #bfamurdered by his own guards4 ,the empire after this1 was by the soldiers #bfb;exposed to #bfcsale1 and ,didius ,julianus #bfd;coming up to their #bfeterms1 was #bff;accepted of1 and #bfgproclaimed emperor accordingly4 ,but #bfhnot being able to #bfimake up the #bgjpromised donative1 he was #bga;forsaken by them1 and slain by #bgborder of ,septimius ,severus1 after he had reigned two months and five days4 ,this ,severus1 a #bgcnative of ,africa1 was at that time lieutenant of ,pannonia1 and #bgdtook upon him the government1 under the #bgepretence of #bgfrevenging ,pertinax's death4 ,he first of all #bgg;disbanded the guards for that #bgh;abominable #bgimurder4 ,then he #bhj;fell upon ,pescennius ,niger1 lieutenant of ,syria1 and ,clodius ,albinus of #bha;,britain1 his #bhb;competitor for the empire4 ,niger was #bhc;conquered1 and ,antioch1 into which he #bhdthrew himself1 was taken2 after which1 #bhe;flying towards the #bhfriver ,euphrates1 he was #bhgtaken and slain4 ,after the #bhhtaking off of ,niger1 ,severus #bhitook #bij;,byzantium1 which had #bia;declared for him1 after a #bibsiege of three years4 #bic,matters being #bid;brought to a #biepeaceable #bifsettlement in the #big;,east1 he #bihturned his arms #biiwestward against ,clodius ,albinus1 and #cjj;engaged him at #cja,lyons in #cjb;,france2 where many being slain on both #cjcsides1 and amongst others1 ,albinus1 he was #cjdleft sole #cjepossessor of the empire4 ,the city was #cjfplundered and #cjg;burnt1 ,albinus's #cjh;head #cjisent to ,rome1 and a #caj;dreadful #caa;havoc made among those who had been his #cab;favourers and #cac;friends4 ,after this1 he #cadmarched #cae;eastward again1 and #caf;conquered the ,parthians1 the #cag;,adiabenians1 and ,arabians1 whilst ,plotianus1 in the mean time1 #cah;governed all at ,rome4 ,plotilla1 this man's daughter1 was #cai;contracted to ,antoninus1 ,severus's son1 and the #cbjnuptials were #cba;celebrated in the tenth year of ,severus's reign4 ,but not long after1 ,plotianus being #cbb;engaged in a #cbcplot against the emperor1 was slain by his #cbdson-in-law1 and a great many that had been in his #cbe;interest1 killed after him4 ,severus #cbfundertook an #cbg;expedition into ,britain1 with his two sons1 in the #aeth year of his reign1 where he #cbh;continued three years2 being very #cbisuccessful1 he #ccj;drew a #ccawall #ccb;across the #ccc;island for its #ccdsecurity4 ,he died at ,york1 after he had reigned seventeen years eight months and three days4 #cce;,antoninus ,caracalla and ,geta1 the two sons of ,severus1 were after him #ccf;advanced to the empire1 in the year of ,christ #baa4 ,but the #ccg;difference of their #cch;humour and #ccimanners was such1 that they were #cdjperpetually at #cdavariance4 ,geta was of a #cdbmild and civil #cdctemper1 the other #cdd;cruel and #cde;boisterous1 who1 in the second year of his reign1 #cdfslew his brother in his #cdgmother's #cdh;bosom4 ,after him1 a great many of his friends and #cdi;favourers were #cejput to death1 amongst whom the #cea;famous #ceblawyer #cec,papinian1 because he would not #ced;justify his #ceeparricide4 ,after this1 he #cefmarched into the #ceg;,east4 ,at ,alexandria he made a #cehshocking #ceimassacre of the #cfj;inhabitants1 for having some time before made some #cfa;jests upon him4 ,he then #cfb;invaded #cfc;,artabanus1 king of the ,parthians1 and #cfdlaid waste his #cfe;dominions4 ,he was #cffkilled by the #cfg;contrivance of ,opilius ,macrinus after he had reigned six years and two months4 ,macrinus #cfh;enjoyed the empire but a short time2 for he and his sons were slain by the #cfisoldiers within a year and two months after he obtained it3 and was #cgjsucceeded by #cga;,antoninus ,heliogabalus1 #cgbsupposed1 but #cgc;falsely1 to be the son of ,caracalla4 ,he was the #cgdvilest #cgewretch that ever lived1 #cgf;given up to all manner of #cggvice4 ,wherefore1 after a reign of three years1 and nine months1 he was slain by the #cghsoldiery1 with his mother ,julia1 or ,semiamira4 ,after this1 #cgi,m4 ,aurelius ,alexander #chjmounted the throne1 having been #cha;created ,csar the year before2 an #chb;extraordinary prince1 and well #chc;instructed in all the #chd;arts of #chepeace and war4 ,he #chf;carried a strict hand over the #chg;judges1 and was very #chhsevere upon all those that by #chi;favour or #cij;bribery #ciatransgressed the #cib;bounds of #cic;justice4 ,he #cid;banished from his #cieperson all #cif;flatterers1 #cig;buffoons1 and such as are a #cihscandal to the #cii;court4 ,he #djj;forbade the #djasale of #djboffices1 saying1 that what was #djc;bought would be #djdsold again4 ,he #dje;allowed the #djf;deputies of the #djgprovinces all their #djh;furniture out of the #dji;exchequer1 that they might not be #daj;burdensome to the people4 ,he was #daasuccessful against the ,persians1 but at last slain in a #dabsedition of his army4 ,in the fifth year of his reign1 #dac;,artaxerxes1 #dadthe ,persian1 having #dae;defeated the ,parthians in three #daf;battles1 and slain their king ,artabanus1 #dagraised again the empire of the ,persians in the ,east4 ,he also made an #dah;excursion into the ,roman #daiterritories1 but was defeated by ,alexander4 ,after this1 he #dbjundertook an #dba;expedition against the ,germans1 in which he was slain by ,maximinus1 together with his mother1 after a reign of thirteen years4 ,maximinus was made emperor after the #dbbmurder of ,alexander1 and #dbcput a happy end to the ,german war4 ,in the mean time he made a #dbd;dreadful #dbe;havoc at ,rome1 by his governor there1 and killed a great many of the #dbfnobility4 ,during this1 the two #dbg;,gordians1 father and son1 while at #dbh;,carthage1 #dbilaid claim to the empire4 ,the ,romans1 being #dcj;headed by the senate1 #dca;declared against ,maximinus2 and #dcbpersons were #dcc;dispatched away to #dcdsecure the provinces for the senate4 ,at home1 twenty #dce;commissioners were #dcfnominated for the #dcgmanagement of public #dch;affairs4 ,the ,gordians being #dcikilled in ,africa1 after a year and a few days1 by #ddj;,capelian1 ,maximinus's general1 #dda;,balbinus and #ddb,maximus ,pupienus1 two of the #ddctwenty #ddd;commissioners1 were #dde;advanced to the empire by the senate in the year of ,christ #bcg2 in which ,maximinus1 as he was #ddf;besieging ,aquileia1 was slain by the #ddgsoldiers with his son1 who was but a #ddh;boy1 after a reign of two years and ten months4 ,balbinus and ,pupienus1 with ,gordian 7#ddi;a boy1 who1 as will be seen #dej;hereafter1 #deaperished in ,africa71 reigned together for a year4 ,but afterwards being #deb;desirous to #dec;get rid of ,gordian1 who was more in #ded;favour than themselves1 they were slain by the soldiers in the year of ,christ #bch2 from which time ,gordian #dee;enjoyed the empire by himself1 a #defyouth of an #deg;extraordinary #deh;genius1 and #deiprone to all manner of virtue2 which was #dfj;improved by the #dfaprudence of ,misitheus1 a very #dfblearned and #dfc;eloquent man1 whose daughter he #dfdmarried2 with whom he #dfemarched at the #dff;head of the great army against the ,persians1 and #dfgrecovered from them #dfh;,carr1 #dfi,nisibis1 and other towns1 and #dgj;forced them back into their own #dga;country4 ,the year #dgb;following1 ,misitheus being #dgcmurdered by the #dgd;contrivance of #dge,philip the ,arabian1 ,gordian himself was soon after slain in a #dgftumult1 which the same ,philip #dggraised by the #dgh;help of some soldiers he had #dgi;corrupted1 after he had reigned six years1 in whose #dhjplace the #dhaparricide #dhbsucceeded4 ,in the fourth year of ,philip's reign1 the #dhc,secular games were #dhd;celebrated at ,rome1 in the #dhethousandth year of the city4 ,he was #dhf;at last #dhgslain at ,verona1 by the soldiers1 in the sixth year of his #dhhreign4 ,decius1 #dhi;born in #dij,lower ,pannonia1 a man of great #dia;courage and #dib;experience in war1 #dicsucceeded him4 ,he #didperished in a #diemorass in a battle against the #dif;,barbarians4 ,this #dig;defeat was #dihoccasioned by the #diitreachery of ,gallus1 who #ejjsecretly #eja;caballed with the enemy after he had reigned thirty months4 ,this ,gallus being made emperor by the #ejb;choice of the #ejcsoldiery1 and having #ejdtaken his son as a #ejepartner in the #ejf;government1 was slain together with him by the soldiers1 two years and four months after at ,interamna1 as he was #ejgmarching against milian1 who was #ejhraising a #ejirebellion in ,mtia4 milian did not reign long1 being slain three months after his #eaj;advancement1 and was #eaasucceeded by ,valerian1 with his son ,gallienus1 who reigned six years together2 during which time the ,roman empire was #eabmiserably #eacrent by the ,barbarians4 ,thirty #eadtyrants #eaestarted up in several #eafplaces1 according to #eag,trebellius ,pollio4 ,wherefore ,valerian #eahmarching against the #eai,scythians1 who had #ebjtaken #eba;,chalcedon1 #ebb;burnt ,nice1 and the #ebctemple of the #ebd;,ephesian ,diana1 and from thence #ebe;advancing against ,sapores1 who #ebfwas very troublesome to the #ebg;,eastern #ebh;borders1 he #ebitook him #ecjprisoner1 and #ecatreated him like a vile #ecbslave2 for when he #eccmounted his #ecd;horse1 he #eceset his #ecf;foot upon his #ecgneck1 who #ech;bowed down #eci;for that purpose4 ,at last he #edjordered him to be #eda;flayed and #edbsalted4 ,this #edcvictory over the ,romans #edd;happened in the year of ,christ #bfj4 ,after which ,odenatus1 a senator of the #ede,palmyrenians1 whom ,zenobia had #edfmarried1 #edg;bravely #edhrepulsed the ,persians that still #edi;harassed the #eej;borders4 #eea;,in the mean time ,gallienus1 wholly #eeb;given up to #eecluxury and #eed;debauchery1 #eeesuffered the empire to be #eeftorn to pieces by the ,barbarians1 and #eegtyrants4 ,odenatus1 after the #eehtaking of ,nisibis and ,carr1 and the #eeirecovery of ,mesopotamia1 #efjupon routing of the king of the ,persians1 having #efasent the great #efblords of the ,persians to him in #efc;chains1 he was #efdnot ashamed to #efetriumph1 as if he had #eff;conquered them himself4 ,odenatus was #efgmurdered by his #efh;cousin1 together with his son ,herod1 whose #efiwife ,zenobia1 being a #egjwoman of a #egamasculine spirit1 #egbundertook the government4 ,gallienus was slain with his brother ,valerian at #egc,milan1 as he was marching against ,aureolus the tyrant4 ,he reigned almost seven years with his father1 and eight alone4 ,claudius #egdsucceeded him2 a #ege;frugal and #egfmoderate prince1 and very #eggserviceable to the public1 who having #eghtaken off the tyrant ,aureolus1 was very #egisuccessful against the #ehj;,goths1 of whom he #ehaslew #cbj1jjj1 and #ehbsunk #bjj of their #ehcships4 ,the rest of the ,barbarians were #ehd;consumed at #ehe;,hmimontium by #ehf;famine and #ehgpestilence2 and soon after ,claudius #ehh;died of the same #ehiplague1 after a reign of one year and nine months4 ,his brother ,quintilius #eijusurping the empire1 was slain by the soldiers ten days after1 who had now #eiamade choice of ,aurelian1 a person of #eibmean birth1 but #eicreckoned amongst the most #eid;glorious princes1 only rather too #eie;cruel4 ,he #eifsubdued the ,alemanni and ,marcomanni1 from whom the ,romans had before #eigreceived a #eihsignal #eiioverthrow4 ,after that victory he #fjj;came to ,rome1 #fjaput several of the #fjbsenators to death1 and #fjc;enlarged the #fjdwalls of the city4 ,then marching #fje;eastward1 he conquered ,zenobia1 whom with the tyrant #fjf,tetrichus1 he #fjgled in #fjhtriumph4 #fji;,aurelius ,victor tells us1 he was the first of the ,roman emperors who #fajwore a #faa;diadem on his #fab;head1 or #facused #fad;jewels and #fae;cloth of #faf;gold4 ,he was #fagtaken off by #fah,mnestheus1 a #fainotary to the #fbjsecretaries at #fba;,cnophrurium1 #fbb;betwixt #fbc;,byzantium and ,heraclea4 ,after his #fbd;death1 there was an #fbe;interregnum of about seven months1 #fbfoccasioned by a #fbg;dispute between the senate and the army1 about the #fbh;choice of an emperor2 at length ,tacitus was #fbi;chosen by the senate1 a person of #fcj;excellent #fcamorals1 and very #fcb;fit for the #fcc;government1 he was #fcd;descended from ,tacitus the #fce;historian2 and he #fcf;died of a #fcg;fever six months after at ,tarsus4 ,his brother ,florianus #fchsucceeded him3 but ,probus being #fciset up by a #fdjmajority of the army1 ,florianus #fda;bled himself to death1 two months after his brother died1 in the year of ,christ #bgf4 ,this ,probus was #fdb;born in ,pannonia ,sirmiensis1 a very fine man1 and an excellent #fdcsoldier1 of #fddunspotted morals4 #fde;,as soon as he was #fdfmade emperor1 he #fdgpunished all those who #fdh;had a hand in the death of ,aurelian4 ,after that1 he #fdimarched to #fej;,gaul1 #fearecovered several towns out of the #feb;hands of the #fec;,barbarians1 and #fedslew nearly #gj1jjj of them4 ,after #feereducing #fef;,gaul1 he recovered #feg;,illyricum1 and #fehsubdued the people #fei;called the #ffj;,get2 then going into the #ffa;,east1 he #ffb;fell upon the #ffc,persians2 when having #ffd;defeated them1 and #ffetaken several towns1 he was #fffslain on his #ffgreturn to ,italy1 by the soldiers1 at #ffh,sirmium1 who #ffi;hated him for his great #fgjseverity4 ,this #fga;happened in the seventh year of his #fgbreign1 and the #bhbnd of ,christ4 ,probus was #fgcsucceeded by ,m4 ,aurelius ,carus1 #fgd;born at #fge,narbon in ,france1 who #fgf;immediately #fggmade his sons ,carinus1 and ,numerianus1 #fgh;,csars2 and having #fgisent ,carinus to #fhjtake the care of ,gaul1 he #fhamarched into the #fhb;,east against the ,persians with ,numerianus2 where1 after he had #fhcreduced ,mesopotamia1 and marched as far as #fhd;,ctesiphon1 he was #fhestruck dead by #fhflightning1 having #fhgreigned about a year4 ,numerianus being much #fhh;concerned for his father's death1 #fhi;contracted a #fijweakness in his #fia;eyes with #fibweeping1 and was #ficslain by the #fid;contrivance of ,aper his #fie;father-in-law4 ,carinus was nothing #fiflike his father and brother1 being #fig;guilty of all #fihmanner of #fiiwickedness2 #gjjwherefore he was #gjaodious to all #gjbranks of #gjcpeople4 ,he was #gjd;betrayed by his own army at #gje,margum in ,msia1 and #gjfkilled by the soldiers of ,dioclesian1 who1 as soon as ,numerianus was #gjg;dead1 #gjh;accepted of the #gjipurple #gajoffered him by the army1 being born of #gaamean parents in #gab;,dalmatia 7for #gac;he is said to have been the #gadslave of #gae;,anulinus the senator71 but a #gaf;gallant soldier4 ,he #gagtook his #gahoath in an #gai;assembly of the soldiers1 that he #gbj;had no hand in the death of ,numerianus1 and upon that #gbaslew ,aper with his own #gbb;hand2 and so #gbc;fulfilled the #gbdprophecy of him1 that he should be emperor1 when he had killed a #gbe;boar with his own hand2 for which reason #gbf;as often as he #gbgmet with a boar1 he #gbhused to kill him4 ,after he had killed ,aper1 he said he had #gbi;found the fatal boar4 ,he #gcjsuppressed the #gca;boors who made an #gcb;insurrection in ,gaul1 and #gcc;called themselves ,bacaud1 by means of #gcd,maximianus ,herculius1 whom he #gcesent thither #gcf;for that purpose in the year #bhe1 in which this ,herculius was first made ,csar1 and the year #gcg;following he was made ,augustus4 ,about the same time ,carausius having #gchseized upon #gci;,britain1 and ,achilleus in #gdj;,egypt1 #gdapretended to the empire2 and in the #gdb;,east1 ,narses king of ,persia1 being #gdcready to #gdd;fall upon the ,romans1 and ,africa being #gdewasted by the #gdf,quinquegentians1 the better to #gdg;conduct all these wars at once1 he #gdh;created ,constantius ,chlorus1 and ,galerius ,maximianus1 ,csars4 ,the latter was #gdi;born in ,dacia1 not far from ,sardica1 and was #gejsurnamed #gea;,armentarius1 because he had been a #geb;herdsman4 ,dioclesian #gec;gave his daughter ,valeria to ,armentarius1 and ,maximianus ,herculius #ged;disposed of his step-daughter ,theodora to ,constantius4 ,after this1 ,dioclesian #geewent to ,egypt1 ,herculius into ,africa1 ,armentarius into the ,east1 and ,constantius into ,britain4 ,alexandria was #geftaken by ,dioclesian1 after a #gegsiege of eight months1 in the twelfth year of his reign4 ,ceransius was #gehkilled by his friend #gei;,alectus1 eight years after his #gfjrevolt4 ,at the same time the ,quinquegentians were #gfareduced by ,maximianus ,herculius3 and ,galerius ,armentarius #gfb;defeated by ,narsus1 being #gfc;haughtily #gfdreceived by ,dioclesian1 he the year following #big1 #gferevenged this #gff;disgrace1 by #gfgrouting the ,persian army1 and #gfhtaking the #gfiwives1 #ggjsisters1 and #gga;children of ,narsus prisoners2 upon which ,dioclesian received him #ggb;honourably in ,mesopotamia4 ,at length1 after a #ggcsplendid #ggdtriumph1 ,dioclesian and ,herculius #ggelaid down their #ggf;authority2 the former did it #ggg;by choice1 and #gghretired to ,salon2 the other was #ggiprevailed upon more by the #ghj;authority of his #gha;colleague1 than from any #ghb;inclination for it4 ,this #ghc;happened in the #bjth of ,dioclesian1 and #cjdth year of ,christ2 upon which #ghd;,constantius ,chlorus1 and #ghe;,galerius ,maximianus ,armentarius1 were #ghfproclaimed emperors2 ,severus1 and ,galerius ,maximianus1 the #ghgnephew of ,armentarius by a sister1 were #ghh;declared ,csars4 ,constantius #ghi;divided the ,roman empire with ,maximian1 #gijkeeping to himself ,gaul1 ,italy1 and ,africa2 but the two #gialast he afterwards #gibleft to his colleague1 who had besides #gic;,illyricum1 ,asia1 and the #gid;,east4 ,of this he made ,maximianus #gie;governor1 and #gifplaced ,severus in ,italy4 ,,footnotes #a ,coccjo ,nerva #b eccellnte #c sprezzto #d annullre #e atto #f restiture #g preso #h violnza #i ingiustzia #aj mancre #aa autorit #ab tenre #ac dovre #ad avr parte #ae ricevto #af uccso #ag gurdia #ah ad onta di #ai impedre #bj luogotennte #ba adottto #bb piglire #bc govrno #bd ,colgna #be ottimamnte #bf versto #bg arte militre #bh moderazine #bi dolce #cj temperamento #ca meritre #cb sopranome #cc ttimo #cd aggingere #ce marcire #cf ,levnte #cg soggiogre #ch ,armeni #ci ,ibrj #dj ,colchi #da ,srmati #db ,osroni #dc rabi #dd ,bosforni #de attaccre #df prndere #dg ,tesifne #dh ,babilnia #di fare un viggio #ej per il mar rosso #ea ribellrsi #eb presto #ec ridrre #ed luogotennte #ee terremto #ef rovinre #eg ntochia #eh succdere #ei consolto #fj seppellto #fa rovna #fb pizza #fc tirto #fd finstra #fe molta difficolt #ff scappre #fg ,sirne #fh prnder le armi #fi esercitre #gj crudelt #ga ,egtto #gb ,cipro #gc sopprmere #gd strage #ge mentre #gf preparrsi #gg scacciato #gh dato #gi ammalrsi #hj morre #ha ,selno #hb ,elio ,adrino #hc cugno #hd compatritto #he ottenre #hf favre #hg mutbile #hh natra #hi gnio #ij ugualmnte #ia formato #ib vzio #ic andre #id provncia #ie viaggire #if mondo #ig cdere #ih disegnre #ii lascire #ajj temto #aja rovinre #ajb riedificre #ajc chiamre #ajd stabilre #aje tmpio #ajf situto #ajg edificre #ajh onre #aji ,give #aaj irritre #aaa piglir l'armi #aab fare #aac fria #aad condtta #aae sperimentto #aaf impiegre #aag far venre #aah ,brettgna #aai gradualmnte #abj sopprsso #aba distrtto #abb innumerbile #abc moltitdine #abd consumto #abe fame #abf peste #abg fuco #abh ,palestna #abi desrto #acj proibto #aca sotto pena di morte #acb compingere #acc misria #acd divenre vcchio #ace infrmo #acf figliulo #acg adottre #ach rrio ,antonno #aci cognominato #adj ,pio #ada con patto #adb ,m4 ,aurlio ,antonino #adc governre #add benignit #ade sorpassre #adf esmpio #adg maneggire #adh repbblica #adi affezine #aej tenre #aea pace #aeb ragine #aec comparto #aed straniro #aee remto #aef nazine #aeg temre #aeh rimttere #aei decisine #afj controvrsia #afa proibre #afb scrutinio #afc entrre #afd cospirazine #afe vita #aff gnero #afg giovent #afh educto #afi conoscnza #agj arte #aga stdio #agb sapinza #agc mostrare #agd condtta #age parla #agf professine #agg princpio #agh compgno #agi differnte #ahj inclinazine #aha pigro #ahb lussuriso #ahc fastidiso #ahd tento #ahe moderazine #ahf risptto #ahg mandto #ahh fare #ahi con buon successo #aij trionfre #aia intraprndere #aib spedizine #aic mrcia #aid assalto #aie apoplssia #aif ,altno #aig ,vndali #aih ,sarmti #aii unrsi #bjj necessit #bja acqua #bjb soccorsa #bjc legine #bjd ,cristino #bje preghira #bjf procurre #bjg piggia #bjh cilo #bji ,eusbio #baj errio #baa vuoto #bab spesa #bac caricre #bad dazio #bae mise fuori #baf fornimnto #bag vndere #bah restiture #bai prezzo #bbj compratre #bba volre #bbb disfrsi #bbc comprto #bbd falso avvso #bbe morto #bbf usurpre #bbg govrno #bbh succedto #bbi malvgio #bcj rassomiglire #bca crudelt #bcb sensualit #bcc avarzia #bcd scandalso #bce regolto #bcf ,germni #bcg parcchi #bch cospirto #bci solre #bdj battrsi #bda gladiatre #bdb giuchi pbblici #bdc infme #bdd uccso #bde arte #bdf amorsa #bdg gurdie del corpo #bdh risolto #bdi mttere #bej ammazzto #bea ,elvio ,pertince #beb dichiarto #bec spaccito #bed procurre #bee ridrre #bef repbblica #beg rdine #beh reprmere #bei licnza #bfj soldatsca #bfa assassinto #bfb esprre #bfc vendita #bfd componendosi colle #bfe condizioni #bff accettto #bfg proclamto #bfh potere #bfi fornire #bgj donatvo premsso #bga abbandonto #bgb rdine #bgc natvo #bgd prndere #bge pretsto #bgf vendicre #bgg licenzire #bgh abbominevole #bgi assassnio #bhj attaccre #bha ,brettagna #bhb competitre #bhc vinto #bhd ritirarsi #bhe fuggre #bhf fime ,eufrte #bhg preso #bhh presa #bhi prendere #bij ,bisnzio #bia dichiarto #bib assdio #bic le cose #bid condtto #bie pacifico #bif accomodamnto #big ,levnte #bih voltre #bii verso l'occidnte #cjj attaccre #cja ,line #cjb ,frncia #cjc canto #cjd lascito #cje possessre #cjf saccheggito #cjg abbruccito #cjh testa #cji mandto #caj orrbile #caa strage #cab fautre #cac amco #cad marcire #cae verso il levnte #caf conquistre #cag ,adiabenini #cah governre #cai fidanzto #cbj nozze #cba celebrto #cbb impegnto #cbc cospirazine #cbd gnero #cbe partito #cbf intraprndere #cbg spedizine #cbh continure #cbi fortunto #ccj tirre #cca muro #ccb attravrso #ccc sola #ccd sicurzza #cce ,antonno ,caraclla #ccf alzto #ccg differnza #cch umre #cci costme #cdj perpetuamnte #cda in lite #cdb bengno #cdc naturale #cdd crudle #cde impetuso #cdf uccdere #cdg madre #cdh seno #cdi partitnte #cej messo #cea clebre #ceb giuriconsulto #cec ,papinino #ced giustificre #cee parricdio #cef marcire #ceg levnte #ceh orrbile #cei strage #cfj abitnte #cfa burla #cfb attaccare #cfc ,artabno #cfd desolre #cfe domnio #cff ucciso #cfg arte #cfh godre #cfi soldto #cgj succedto #cga ,antonino ,eliogbalo #cgb suppsto #cgc falsamnte #cgd vile #cge scellerto #cgf abbandonto #cgg vizio #cgh soldatsca #cgi ,m4 ,aurlio ,alessndro #chj ascndere #cha creto #chb straordinrio #chc istrtto #chd arte #che pace #chf comportrsi rigorosamnte #chg gidice #chh sevro #chi favre #cij corruzine #cia uscre #cib trmine #cic giustzia #cid bandre #cie persna #cif adulatre #cig buffne #cih disdoro #cii corte #djj proibre #dja vndita #djb uffzio #djc comprto #djd rivendto #dje concdere #djf deputto #djg provncia #djh mbili #dji errio #daj a carico al #daa fortunto #dab sedizine #dac ,artasrse #dad il ,persino #dae sconftto #daf battglia #dag rialzre #dah scorrera #dai territrio #dbj intraprndere #dba spedizine #dbb assassnio #dbc terminre felicemnte #dbd spaventvole #dbe strage #dbf nobilit #dbg ,gordini #dbh ,cartgine #dbi pretendere #dcj comandto #dca dichiarrsi #dcb persna #dcc spedto #dcd assicurrsi #dce commissrio #dcf nominto #dcg governo #dch affre #dci ucciso #ddj ,capelino ,massimno #dda ,balbno #ddb ,mssimo ,pupino #ddc venti #ddd commissrio #dde alzto #ddf assedire #ddg soldto #ddh ragzzo #ddi rgazzo #dej poi #dea perre #deb desiderso #dec disfrsi #ded grzia #dee godre #def givine #deg straordinrio #deh gnio #dei inclinto #dfj coltivto #dfa prudenza #dfb sapiente #dfc eloqunte #dfd sposre #dfe marcire #dff testa #dfg ricuperre #dfh ,carra #dfi ,nsibi #dgj rispgnere #dga paese #dgb segunte #dgc uccso #dgd insidia #dge ,filppo l'rabo #dgf tumlto #dgg suscitre #dgh assistnza #dgi corrtto #dhj lugo #dha parricda #dhb succdere #dhc giuochi secolri #dhd celebrto #dhe millsimo #dhf finalmnte #dhg ammazzto #dhh regno #dhi nato #dij basso #dia corggio #dib sperinza #dic succdere #did perre #die palde #dif brbaro #dig sconftta #dih cagionto #dii perfdia #ejj nascostamnte #eja congiurre #ejb scelta #ejc soldatsca #ejd preso #eje compgno #ejf govrno #ejg marcire #ejh suscitre #eji ribelline #eaj avanzamnto #eaa succedto #eab miserabilmnte #eac lacerto #ead tirnno #eae sollevrsi #eaf lugo #eag ,trebllio ,polline #eah marcire #eai ,sciti #ebj preso #eba ,calcednia #ebb abbrucito #ebc tmpio #ebd ,efesino #ebe avanzre #ebf inquietava assai #ebg orientle #ebh frontiere #ebi fare #ecj prigioniro #eca trattre #ecb schivo #ecc montre #ecd cavllo #ece porre #ecf pide #ecg collo #ech abbassrsi #eci a questo efftto #edj fare #eda scorticre #edb salre #edc vittria #edd succdere #ede ,palmirini #edf sposto #edg coraggiosamnte #edh rispgnere #edi dare il guasto #eej confne #eea ,intanto #eeb abbandonto #eec lussria #eed dissolutzza #eee lascire #eef lacerre in pezzi #eeg tirnno #eeh presa #eei recuperamnto #efj dopo la sconftta #efa mandto #efb signre #efc catna #efd verggna #efe trionfare #eff vincere #efg assassinto #efh cugno #efi moglie #egj donna #ega nimo virile #egb intraprndere #egc ,milno #egd succdere #ege frugale #egf moderto #egg servizivole #egh uccso #egi fortunto #ehj ,goti #eha uccdere #ehb affondre #ehc nave #ehd distrtto #ehe ,emimnzio #ehf fame #ehg pestilnza #ehh morre #ehi peste #eij usurpre #eia scegliere #eib bassa nscita #eic annoverto #eid gloriso #eie crudle #eif soggiogre #eig ricevto #eih segnalto #eii sconftta #fjj venre #fja mttere #fjb senatre #fjc amplire #fjd muro #fje verso l'orinte #fjf ,ttrico #fjg condrre #fjh trinfo #fji ,aurlio ,vittre #faj portre #faa diadma #fab capo #fac servrsi #fad gija #fae panno #faf oro #fag tolto di vita #fah ,nesto #fai notro #fbj secretrio #fba ,cenofrrio #fbb tra #fbc ,bisnzio #fbd morte #fbe interrgno #fbf cagionto #fbg dispta #fbh scelta #fbi scelto #fcj eccellnte #fca costme #fcb capce #fcc govrno #fcd discso #fce istrico #fcf morre #fcg febbre #fch succdere #fci innalzto #fdj pluralit #fda si apri le vene a morte #fdb nato #fdc soldto #fdd inttta probit #fde sbito che #fdf fatto #fdg punre #fdh ssere complce #fdi marciare #fej ,gllia #fea ricuperre #feb potre #fec barbro #fed ammazzre #fee riduzine #fef ,gllia #feg ,illrico #feh soggiogre #fei chiamto #ffj ,geti #ffa ,levnte #ffb attaccre #ffc ,persino #ffd sconftto #ffe preso #fff uccso #ffg ritrna #ffh ,srmio #ffi odire #fgj severit #fga succdere #fgb regno #fgc successo #fgd nato #fge ,narbna #fgf sbito #fgg fare #fgh ,csare #fgi mandto #fhj aver cura #fha marcire #fhb ,levnte #fhc ridtto #fhd ,tesifne #fhe ammazzato #fhf flmine #fhg regnto #fhh affltto #fhi contrarre #fij debolezza #fia cchio #fib piangere #fic ucciso #fid arte #fie sucero #fif rassomiglire #fig colpvole #fih sorta #fii scelleratezza #gjj perci #gja odiso #gjb stato #gjc gente #gjd tradto #gje ,margo #gjf ammazzto #gjg morto #gjh accettre #gji prpora #gaj offrto #gaa bassi parenti #gab ,dalmzia #gac si dice che #gad schivo #gae ,anulino #gaf bravo #gag piglire #gah giuramnto #gai ,assembla #gbj ssere cmplce #gba uccdere #gbb mano #gbc adempre #gbd profeza #gbe cignle #gbf ogni volta che #gbg incontrre #gbh solre #gbi trovto #gcj sopprmere #gca ,villano #gcb rivlta #gcc chiamrsi #gcd ,massimino ,erculo #gce mandre #gcf a questo efftto #gcg segunte #gch impadronto #gci ,brettgna #gdj ,egtto #gda pretndere #gdb ,levnte #gdc pronto #gdd attaccre #gde desolto #gdf ,quinquegenzini #gdg spingere #gdh crere #gdi nato #gej cognominto #gea ,armentrio #geb pastre #gec dare #ged accordre #gee andre #gef preso #geg assdio #geh ammazzto #gei ,altto #gfj rivlta #gfa ridtto #gfb sconfitto #gfc alteramnte #gfd ricevto #gfe emendre #gff disgrzia #gfg sconfiggere #gfh fare #gfi moglie #ggj sorlla #gga figliulo #ggb onoratamnte #ggc splndido #ggd trinfo #gge rinunzire #ggf autorit #ggg spontaneamnte #ggh ritirrsi #ggi dispsto #ghj autorit #gha collega #ghb inclinazine #ghc succdere #ghd ,costnzo ,cloro #ghe ,galrio ,massimino ,armentrio #ghf proclamto #ghg nipte #ghh dichiarto #ghi spartre #gij tenrsi #gia ltimo #gib lascire #gic ,illrico #gid ,levnte #gie governatre #gif collocre ,,chap4 ,x4 7,of ,rome1 #ajdd--,of ,christ1 #cjd47 ,constantius ,chlorus having #a;enjoyed his #b;dignity one year1 or as most #cwill have it1 two years1 #d;died at ,york4 ,he was #emild and #f;civil in his #g;disposition2 he would #hsuffer no #i;enquiry to be made after the #aj;,christians1 and #aapreferred such of his #abservants as he #acknew to be of that #adprofession before the #aerest4 ,constantine1 his son1 #af;began his #agreign in the year of ,christ #cjf1 being #cb or #cc years of age1 #ah;born of #ai;,helen of ,bithynia1 whom1 most #bj;authors say1 was not1 but some1 that she was1 the #balawful #bbwife of ,constantius1 though of #bcmean #bd;birth4 ,at ,rome1 #be,maxentius1 the son of #bf;,herculius1 was #bgproclaimed emperor1 by the #bhprtorian #bi;bands3 he1 at first1 to #cj;gain the #capeople1 #cbseemed to #cc;favour the #cd;,christians2 but #cepresently after #cfwallowed in all #cgmanner of #chwickedness and #ci;cruelty4 ,galerius ,maximianus #djsent ,severus against him1 who1 being #da;forsaken by his men1 #db;fled to ,ravenna2 ,galerius1 upon this1 #dcmarching for ,rome1 with his #dd;army1 was #delikewise forsaken by his men1 and went into #df;,illyricum1 where he #dgmade ,licinius ,csar4 ,upon which ,herculius #dh;being now in hopes of #direcovering the empire which he had #ejquitted against his #eawill1 #ebreturned from ,lucania to ,rome1 and #ec;advised #ed;,dioclesian1 #eeliving at ,carnus in ,pannonia1 by his #efletters to him1 to #eg;do the like1 which he #ehrefused4 ,he #eitrepanned ,severus by #fjperjury1 and #faslew him4 ,then #fblaying a plot for his son1 he was #fc;forced to #fd;fly from ,rome to ,constantine in ,gaul1 to whom he #fe;gave his daughter ,faustina in #ffmarriage4 ,but some time after1 having #fg;entered into a #fhwicked #fi;design against his #gjson-in-law1 ,constantine1 7which was #ga;discovered by his daughter71 he #gb;fled to #gc,marseilles1 and there #gdsuffered the #gepunishment of his #gftreachery4 ,about this time1 ,galerius ,maximianus #gg;died and was by his son-in-law ,maxentius #gh;enrolled amongst the #gi;gods4 ,in the year #cab1 #hj;,constantine #hamarched against #hb,maxentius1 and was #hc;encouraged to it by the #hdprodigy of a #he;cross he #hfsaw in the #hg;heavens4 ,having #hhpassed the #hi;,alps1 and #ij;defeated his generals near ,verona1 he #iarouted ,maxentius himself not far from ,rome1 who #ib;flying over a #ic;bridge he had #idlaid upon the #ie,tyber1 it #if;broke under him1 and he was #ig;drowned4 #ih;,affairs being #iisettled in the city1 ,constantine in his #ajjway to ,germany1 at ,milan #ajamarried his sister #ajb;,constantia to ,licinius1 who had now been #ajcmade emperor4 ,the same year ,galericus ,maximinus1 a cruel #ajd;enemy of the #aje;,christians1 #ajfundertaking a war against both the emperors1 was #ajg;beaten by ,licinius in #ajh;,illyricum1 and #aji;fled into ,asia1 where he #aaj;died a #aaa;horrible death at ,tarsus in ,cilicia4 ,nor did the #aab;agreement betwixt the two #aacprinces #aadlast long2 their first #aaerencounter was at ,cibalis1 a town in ,pannonia2 after which they had another #aaf;battle in the #aagplains of ,mardia2 in both which the #aah,licinians were #aai;entirely defeated4 ,at last a #abjpeace was #abamade1 and the empire again #abb;divided4 ,in the year #cbd1 ,licinius #abctaking up arms against ,constantine1 #abdupon a pretence that he #abewent beyond his #abf;bounds1 and had #abg;broken into his #abh;dominions1 received a great #abioverthrow near ,hadrianople4 #acj;,from thence flying into #aca;,byzantium1 he was again #acb;defeated by #accsea2 and being #acdrouted in another #ace;battle near #acf;,chalcedon1 he was #acgtaken prisoner by ,constantine1 from whom he #achprocured his life by the #aci;interposition of his sister1 and was #adj;banished to #ada,thessalonica1 where1 #adb;endeavouring to make a new #adc;insurrection1 he was #addput to death4 ,after this1 #ade;,crispus ,csar1 his son1 by a former #adfwife ,minervina1 a #adgyouth of an #adh;extraordinary #adi;genius1 was put to death upon #aejsuspicion of #aea;attempting to #aebseduce his #aecstep-mother2 and the year #aed;following1 ,fausta1 being #aee;found #aef;guilty of #aeg;falsely #aeh;accusing him1 was #aeisuffocated in a hot #afj;bath1 by #afaorder of her #afb;husband ,constantine4 ,in this emperor's time1 ,byzantium was #afcrebuilt1 and #afd;enriched with the #afespoils of almost the whole #affworld2 so that it #afg;equalled ,rome1 and #afhtook its #afiname from its #agjrestorer1 being #aga;called #agb;,constantinople4 ,after this1 having #agcsubdued the #agd,sarmatians1 and #age;disposed of them in several #agfplaces of the ,roman #agg;empire2 ,constantine died in the #aghsuburbs of ,nicomedia1 where most #agi;authors say he was #ahj;baptised a little before his #aha;death4 ,he #ahbleft by ,fausta1 the daughter of ,maximianus1 three children1 #ahc;heirs of the empire1 who #ahd;divided it amongst them4 ,constantine the #ahe;eldest had #ahf;,gaul1 and all #ahg;beyond the #ahh;,alps4 #ahi;,constans the #aijyoungest had ,rome1 ,italy1 ,africa1 ,sicily1 and the #aiarest of the #aib;islands1 ,illyricum1 #aic,thracia1 ,macedonia1 and #aid;,greece4 ,constantius1 the #aiesecond son1 ,asia1 and the #aif;,east1 with #aig;,egypt4 ,but the brothers did not long #aih;agree2 four years after his father's #aii;death1 ,constantine making war upon his brother ,constans1 and #bjj;invading his #bjaterritories1 was #bjbslain near ,aquileia4 ,constans himself was slain ten years after by #bjc,magnentius's general1 ,gaison1 near the #bjd,pyrnean mountains4 ,constantius was #bje;engaged in a #bjf;dangerous war with this ,magnentius4 ,in the #bjg;battle #bjh;fought at ,morsa in ,pannonia1 ,constantius's army was #bjiworsted in the first #baj;attack1 but at last #baa;came off #babvictorious4 ,two years after this1 ,magnentius slew himself at ,lyons in #bac;despair4 ,gallus was #bad;declared ,csar1 and #bae;governor of the ,east2 but #baf;abusing his #bag;authority1 he was #bahsent for by ,constantius1 and #baiput to death in ,illyricum4 #bbj;,julian1 his brother1 was #bbasaved by the #bbb;interposition of ,eusebia1 ,constantius's #bbcwife1 and sent to ,athens to #bbdstudy4 ,he was afterwards #bbe;advanced to the #bbf;dignity of ,csar1 #bbgmarried to the emperor's sister #bbh;,helen1 and was #bbimade governor of #bcj;,gaul1 where he was very #bcasuccessful against the #bcb;,germans1 #bcc;,franks1 and #bcd;,alemans2 he #bcesent the #bcfking of the ,alemans a #bcgprisoner to ,constantius at ,rome1 who #bch;envying his #bcisuccess1 #bdj;endeavoured to #bda;draw his soldiers from him1 and #bdbsend them into the #bdc;,east against the ,persians4 ,but they #bddproclaimed ,julian emperor at #bde,paris1 #bdfwhilst ,constantius was #bdgpreparing for a war against the ,persians4 #bdh;,as soon as he #bdiunderstood this1 he #bejmarched against ,julian1 but died on the #bearoad near ,tarsus4 ,julian1 after the death of ,constantius1 was sole #bebmaster of the empire4 ,he #beckilled1 or #bed;banished all the #bee;friends of ,constantius2 #befopened the #begtemples of the #beh;idols1 and #bei;abjuring the #bfj;,christian #bfa;faith1 was #bfb;consecrated #bfc;high-priest1 #bfd;according to the #bferites of the #bffpagan #bfgreligion4 ,he made war against the ,persians1 and was #bfhslain in it4 ,they say that1 when he #bfiperceived his #bgjwound to be #bgamortal1 he #bgbreceived the #bgc;blood in his #bgd;hand1 and #bgethrew it up #bgftowards #bgg;heaven1 with these #bghwords3 8,thou hast #bgi;conquered me1 ,o #bhj;,galilan60 #bhameaning #bhb;,christ1 whose religion he had #bhc;abjured1 and hence was called ,julian the ,apostate4 ,after the death of ,julian1 #bhd;,jovian1 a #bhenative of ,pannonia1 was #bhfproclaimed emperor by the #bhgsoldiers4 ,he #bhhordered the temples of the idols to be #bhishut up1 and their #bijsacrifices to be #bia;abolished4 ,he made an #bib;inglorious peace with ,sapor1 king of the ,persians1 for thirty years1 by which he #bicyielded up ,nisibis1 and the greatest #bidpart of ,mesopotamia4 ,he died in his #biereturn to ,constantinople1 in the #bif;confines of ,galatea and ,bithynia4 ,in the year of ,christ #cfd1 #big,valentinian was #bih;chosen emperor at ,nice1 and not long after #bii;gave the #cjjtitle of #cja;,augustus to his brother #cjb,valens2 and #cjcleaving him in the ,east1 #cjd;came into the #cje,west himself4 ,he had a great many good #cjfqualities1 but was #cjgparticularly #cjh;famed for his #cjilove of #caj;justice4 ,he made war against the ,alemanni1 #caa,saxons1 ,quadri1 and other #cabnations4 ,he #cac;died in ,pannonia1 of an #cad;apoplexy1 in the #eeth year of his #cae;age1 and the #abth of his #cafreign4 ,his brother ,valens #cagsuppressed ,procopius1 a #cahrelation of #cai;,julian1 who had #cbj;assumed the #cbapurple at ,constantinople4 ,after which he made war with the #cbb;,goths2 but upon the #cbcsuit of their king #cbd;,athanaricus1 #cbe;granted them a #cbfpeace1 in the year #cfi4 ,ten years after this1 ,athanaricus with ,fritigernes1 were #cbg;driven out of their #cbh;country by the #cbi;,huns1 and were #ccjkindly #ccareceived by ,valens1 and #ccbsettled with their ,goths in #ccc,thrace4 ,they afterwards excited an #ccd;insurrection against the ,romans1 and ,valens being #ccewounded in a #ccf;battle with them1 near #ccg;,hadrianople1 was #cch;burnt #cci;alive by the barbarians1 in a #cdj;cottage he #cda;fled to4 ,he reigned fourteen years and four months4 ,the emperor ,valentinian had two sons1 #cdb;,gratian and ,valentinian4 ,the former he #cdc;declared ,augustus in ,gaul1 in the year #cfg2 and his other son was #cdd;immediately after the death of his father #cde;advanced to the same #cdf;dignity by the soldiers1 in the year #cge1 and the #ajth year of his age4 ,gratian had an #cdg;aversion to #cdhpublic #cdi;business4 ,after the death of ,valens1 the ,goths #cejover-running ,thrace1 and other #ceaprovinces of the ,roman empire1 not #ceb;being able alone to #cec;bear the #ced;burthen1 he #ceesent for #cef,theodosius out of #ceg,spain1 and made him his #ceh;associate1 who was then in the #ccrd year of his age4 ,theodosius having #cei;conquered the barbarians1 #cfjrestored the public #cfapeace4 ,at last the whole #cfbnation of the ,goths1 with their king1 #cfc;delivered themselves up to the ,romans1 to whom the emperor #cfd;assigned #cfelands4 ,after these things1 ,maximus #cffseized the #cfg;government in #cfh;,britain1 in the year #chb2 and having #cfi;fixed his imperial #cgjseat at ,triers1 #cga;basely killed ,gratian at ,lyons1 after he had been #cgb;forsaken by his army2 but ,theodosius #cgcrevenged his death1 and #cgdlikewise #cgere-established ,valentinian the #cgfyounger1 who had been #cggobliged to #cghquit ,italy4 ,this #cgi;happened in the year #chh1 in which he #chjoverthrew and killed ,maximus near ,aquileia4 ,theodosius had all the #cha;accomplishments #chb;becoming a ,christian emperor3 #chc;inferior to none of the #chd;foregoing or #che;following princes2 a #chf;consummate general1 never #chgundertaking any war but such as was #chhnecessary2 of #chisingular #cij;clemency and #cia;humanity1 yet a little #cib;inclined to #cicpassion4 ,in the year #cia1 ,eugenius1 #cidsupported by the #ciepower of ,arbogastes1 #cifset up for emperor1 and in the following year1 ,valentinian was slain at ,vienne in ,gaul1 by the same ,arbogastes4 ,two years after1 #cig;,eugenius was #cihrouted1 #ciitaken prisoner1 and put to #djj;death by ,theodosius4 ,arbogastes was his own #dja;executioner4 ,the year following1 #cie1 this excellent emperor died at ,milan1 after a reign of sixteen years4 ,theodosius #djbleft two sons1 #djc;,arcadius and #djd;,honorius2 to the #dje;former he #djf;gave the #djg;,east1 to the #djhlatter the #dji,west4 ,arcadius1 #daj;immediately after his father's death1 #daamarried ,eudoxia1 which #dabmatch was #dac;brought about by ,eutropius1 #dad;for fear of his #daetaking to wife ,ruffinus's daughter4 ,this ,ruffinus in the ,east1 and ,stilicho in the ,west1 were at that time two men of the greatest #daf;eminence and #dagpower in the empire4 ,stilicho1 after the death of ,theodosius1 #dahlaying claim to the #daimanagement of both the ,eastern and ,western empires1 and #dbjmarching #dba;,eastward1 ,ruffinus #dbb;endeavoured #dbcto hinder him1 by #dbdposting his #dbetroops in all the #dbfpassages into #dbg;,greece1 and #dbhsent for ,alaricus1 king of the ,goths1 who #dbiover-ran ,greece1 but was #dcj;defeated by ,stilicho4 ,at last1 ,ruffinus was #dcaslain by the #dcbsoldiers1 the same year in which ,theodosius died4 ,after his death1 ,eutropius #dcc;became very intimate with ,arcadius1 but was at last #dcd;disgraced and slain1 in the very year in which he was #dce;consul4 ,in #djc1 died ,arcadius1 a prince of a #dcfpeaceable1 but #dcg;indolent #dchtemper1 and too much #dci;governed by his #ddjwife4 ,he left the #dda;guardianship of his son1 by #ddbwill1 to ,jezdegirdes1 king of the #ddc,persians1 who #ddd;faithfully #dde;executed that #ddftrust1 and #ddg;committed the #ddh;care of his #ddiward to ,antiochus1 a very #dejlearned man1 who #deathreatened to make war upon any that should #deboffer to #dec;disturb him4 ,in the ,west1 the #ded;frequent #dee;invasions of the barbarians were almost #def;fatal to the ,roman #degstate4 ,radagisus1 king of the ,goths1 with four1 or as #dehothers #deisay1 two hundred thousand men1 #dfj;invaded ,italy1 who were very #dfa;happily #dfb;cut off by ,stilicho1 the general himself being #dfctaken and #dfdslain4 ,after ,alaricus1 a king of the #dfe;,goths1 having #dfflaid #dfg;,greece waste1 and #dfh;continued a long time in #dfi;,epirus1 at the #dgj;instigation of ,stilicho1 who was #dga;desirous to #dgbtake #dgc;,illyricum from ,arcadius1 in order to #dgd;annex it to the #dge;dominions of ,honorius1 afterwards #dgfpenetrated into ,italy4 ,to #dgg;get rid of him1 ,honorius #dgh;gave him #dgi,spain and ,gaul to #dhjlive in1 himself not being in a condition to #dhakeep those #dhbprovinces4 ,as ,alaricus was #dhcmarching thither1 ,saul1 a #dhdpagan general1 whom ,stilicho had #dheplaced at the #dhf;head of an army1 #dhg;falling upon the ,barbarians1 was #dhh;defeated by them4 ,this #dhisuccess so #dij;elevated ,alaricus1 that #diaquitting his #dib;former #dic;design1 he #didover-ran ,italy1 and #dietook ,rome3 but before this1 ,stilicho was #difput to death by the #digorder of ,honorius4 ,for1 after the death of ,theodosius1 #dih;designing to get the empire to himself and to make his son #dii;,eucherius1 who was a #ejjpagan1 and an enemy to the #eja;,christians1 emperor2 the better to #ejb;accomplish his #ejc;design1 he #ejdresolved to #ejethrow all into #ejf;confusion4 #ejg,wherefore he sent for the ,barbarians to #ejhravage the empire1 and #ejilet the ,alans1 the ,vandals1 the ,suevi1 and the ,burgundians1 loose upon ,france and ,spain4 ,his #eajrelation to the emperor #eaa;encouraged him in it2 for he had ,serena1 the daughter of ,theodosius's brother1 in #eabmarriage1 and had #eac;disposed of the two daughters he had by her1 first1 #ead,mary1 and after her death1 #eae,termantia1 in marriage to ,honorius4 ,but these #eaf;intrigues being #eag;discovered by #eah,olympius1 in the year of ,christ #djh1 he was slain by the #eai;hands of #ebj;,heraclius4 ,the year following1 ,eucherius was #ebaput to death1 with his mother ,serena4 ,after ,stilicho was #ebbtaken off1 ,alaricus was #ebc;desirous to #ebd;come to an #ebe;accommodation with ,honorius1 but was #ebf;foolishly #ebgrejected4 ,wherefore1 with a #ebh;body of #ebi;,goths1 and #ecj;,huns1 in #eca;conjunction with his wife's brother #ecb;,athaulfus1 he #ecclaid siege to ,rome1 and #ecd;carried it in the year #daj4 ,the #eceplunder of it he #ecf;gave to his soldiers1 but with orders that all such as #ecg;fled to the #ech;churches1 #eci;especially those of #edj,peter and #eda,paul1 should have #edbquarter given them4 ,he then #edcwent to #edd,rhegium1 in order to #edepass over into ,sicily and ,africa1 but there #edf;died4 ,he was #edgsucceeded by ,athaulfus1 who #edhplundered ,rome again1 #edi;carried off ,placidia the emperor's sister1 and #eejmarried her4 ,during this #eeastorm in ,italy1 the same #eeb;calamity #eec;fell upon ,gaul and ,spain4 ,the ,alans1 ,vandals1 ,suevans1 #eedlaid waste ,gaul1 passed the #eee,pyrenan mountains1 and #eefmade themselves #eegmasters of ,spain in the year #dji4 ,the ,vandals and ,suevans #eehseized upon ,galcia2 the ,alans1 ,lusitania and the #eeiprovince of #efj;,carthage2 the #efa,silingans1 which was another #efb;branch of the ,vandals1 ,btica4 ,after the #efc;breaking in of the ,goths in #daj1 #efd;divers #efepretenders to the empire #effstarted up in #efgseveral #efhplaces4 ,first ,attalus was #efimade emperor1 by the #egjsenate1 at the #ega;command of ,alaricus4 ,he #egbproudly #egcrejected ,honorius1 who #egdoffered by his #ege;ambassadors to #egfreceive him as his #eggpartner in the empire1 but was #eghobliged by ,alaricus to #egireturn to a #ehjprivate #eha;condition1 and was afterwards #ehbput up and #ehc;down again several times4 ,at length1 #ehdrenewing his #ehepretensions in ,gaul1 but not being #ehfsupported by the #ehg;,goths1 he was #ehhtaken #ehiprisoner1 and #eijput into the #eia;hands of ,honorius1 who #eibspared his #eiclife1 but #eid;cut off one of his hands4 #eie,martius ,gratianus1 and ,constantine in #eif;,britain1 #eigusurped the #eihsupreme #eiipower1 and were #fjjtaken off4 #fja;,jovin and #fjb,sebastian1 two brothers1 then #fjcpretended to the empire2 but were #fjdtaken and #fjeslain by #fjf;,athaulfus1 king of the ,goths4 #fjg;,heraclianus was set up in ,africa1 and #fjhventuring over into ,italy against ,honorius1 was #fjirouted by ,marinus at #faj,utriculum2 and #faareturning into ,africa1 was slain at #fab;,carthage4 ,in the year #dae1 ,athaulfus was slain by a ,goth1 and #facsucceeded by ,sigericus1 who was destroyed seven days after2 and succeeded by ,vuallia1 who #fadmade peace with the ,romans1 and #faerestored ,placidia to ,honorius2 after which he made war against the ,alans1 ,vandals1 ,suevi1 and other #fafnations1 who had #fagsettled in ,spain4 ,honorius #fahmarried ,placidia against her #faiwill to #fbj;,constantius ,comes1 who #fba;confirmed the peace with ,vuallia1 #fbbsent for him back into ,gaul1 and #fbc;gave him that part of #fbd;,aquitain which #fbelies betwixt ,thoulouse and the #fbfsea1 to #fbglive in4 ,upon this1 ,thoulouse #fbh;became the #fbi;capital of the #fcj;,gothic1 or #fca,visigothic #fcbkingdom in ,gaul4 ,this #fcc;happened in the year #dai4 ,in the year following1 ,honorius1 against his #fcdwill1 made ,constantius his #fce;companion in the empire1 who died seven months after1 as did ,honorius himself in the year #dbh4 ,he was #fcfsucceeded by ,valentinian his sister's son4 ,in his reign the ,vandals1 whom ,boniface had hitherto #fcgrepulsed from the #fchshores of ,africa1 #fci;entered it from ,spain1 under the #fdj;command of ,geisericus4 ,for ,boniface being #fda;impeached by #fdbtius of #fdc;high-treason1 and #fdd,sigisvulphus being #fdesent against him1 #fdf;finding himself not a #fdgmatch for the ,romans1 #fdh;fled to the ,vandals for #fdi;assistance1 with whom he had #fej;contracted an #fea;alliance before4 ,wherefore in the year #dbg1 ,geisericus1 with #hj1jjj ,vandals and ,alans1 #febpassed over into ,africa1 and #fecmade himself master of it4 ,in the mean time1 ,boniface being #fedreconciled to ,placidia1 and not #fee;being able to #fefpersuade the ,barbarians1 to #fegreturn home1 #feh;endeavoured to #feioblige them1 by #ffj;force of arms1 and was #ffarouted4 ,he then #ffbwent to ,rome1 and died there soon after4 tius in ,gaul #ffcsustained his part very well for the ,romans1 against the ,franks1 ,goths1 ,burgundians1 ,huns1 and other ,barbarians4 tius had #ffdsent for the ,huns to his assistance against the ,goths4 ,in the year #dcd1 ,honoria1 the sister of ,valentinian1 being #ffe;banished the #fff;court for #ffg;improper conduct with her #ffhsteward1 and sent to ,theodosius1 emperor of the #ffi;,east1 #fgj;engaged ,attila1 king of the ,huns1 to make war upon the #fga,west4 #fgb,litorius1 a ,roman general1 having the #fgc;command of them1 whilst he #fgd;endeavoured to #fge;eclipse the #fgf;glory of tius1 was so #fgg;foolish as to #fghregard the #fgi;answers of #fhjsoothsayers and #fha;fortune-tellers1 and #fhbrashly #fhc;engaged #fhd,theodoricus1 king of the ,goths1 who by the most #fhe;abject #fhfsubmission #fhg;declined the war1 and after a great #fhhoverthrow was #fhitaken and #fijslain in the year #dci1 in which #fia;,carthage was #fibsurprised by the ,vandals4 ,at last1 in the year #ddb1 ,valentinian #ficrenewed the peace with ,geisericus1 and ,africa was #fid;divided between them4 ,in the year #dej1 ,attila #fiemarched into ,gaul1 which at that time the #fif,visigoths1 ,franks1 ,burgundians1 ,alans1 and other ,barbarians1 were in #figpossession of4 ,part of the ,romans #fihreluctantly #fiiremained under the #gjj;command of tius1 who alone at that time #gjakept the #gjbwestern #gjc;empire from #gjd;falling #gjeto utter #gjfruin4 ,attila #gjglaid siege to ,aurelia1 but tius #gjh;coming upon him1 #gjiobliged him to #gajraise the #gaasiege1 and #gabpursued him into ,gallia1 and ,belgium then #gacoverthrew him1 in a great #gad;battle #gae;fought on the #gafplains of ,catalonia4 ,there were #gagslain on both #gahsides at least #agj1jjj1 and amongst them ,theodoricus king of the ,goths4 ,it is #gai;certain the ,huns might have been #gbjutterly #gba;destroyed1 if tius had not #gbb;been afraid1 that in the event of the ,huns being #gbc;entirely #gbd;cut off1 the ,goths would be #gbe;insupportable in ,gaul4 ,attila having #gbfunexpectedly #gbg;escaped1 #gbhpoured his #gbitroops into ,italy1 where he laid siege to ,aquileia1 and #gcjlevelled it with the ground4 ,he afterwards #gcalaid waste #gcb,milan1 #gcc,ticinum1 and other #gcdtowns2 and #gcemarching for ,rome1 was so #gcfwrought upon by an #gcg;embassy from #gch,leo1 who #gcimet him at the #gdjriver ,mincius1 that he #gdawent into his own #gdb;country2 afterwards #gdcreturning into ,gaul against the ,alans1 who had #gddposted themselves beyond the ,loire1 he was again #gde;defeated by #gdf,thorismundus1 as he had been in the #gdgplains of ,catalonia2 and in the year #ded1 after an #gdh;excess of #gdiwine1 died of #gejvomiting #gea;blood4 ,it is #gebsaid the city of #gec,venice #gedowes its #geeorigin to that #gef;inroad of the ,barbarians1 most of the ,italians1 #geg;especially those of #geh,patavium1 #gei;flying from the #gfj;fire and #gfaruins of their cities to some #gfbrocks and #gfc;desert #gfd;islands in the #gfesea for #gffrefuge4 ,valentinian1 upon the death of his mother ,placidia1 #gfglet loose the #gfhreins of #gfipower and #ggj;abused his #gga;authority1 for the #ggb;gratification of his #ggc;baseness and #ggd;cruelty4 ,he #ggeseduced the #ggfwife of ,maximus the senator1 #gggput tius to death1 after ,maximus had by his #ggh;crafty #ggi;contrivances #ghjrendered him #ghasuspected1 in the year #ded2 and the year following1 by the contrivance of the same ,maximus1 he was #ghbstabbed by tius's #ghclife-guard in the #ghd;field of #ghe,mars1 being thirty-six years of age1 and in the #cast of his reign4 #ghf;,eudoxia1 the #ghg;consort of ,valentinian1 to #ghhrevenge the death of her #ghi;husband1 #gijsent for ,gensericus out of ,africa1 into ,italy4 ,maximus1 upon his #gia;arrival1 #gib;endeavoured to #gicsave himself by #gid;flight1 but was #gietorn in pieces by his own men1 and #gifthrown into the #gig,tiber1 after a #gihreign of #gii;hardly two #hjjmonths4 ,gensericus1 after he had #hjataken the city1 was so #hjb;affected by an #hjc;address of #hjd,pope ,leo's1 that he did not #hjeset it on fire1 or #hjfput any to the sword2 but #hjgmade plunder of all the #hjhwealth of the #hjiplace1 both #hajsacred and #haaprofane1 for fourteen days together2 and #hab;carried off ,eudoxia1 with her two daughters1 ,eudocia and ,placidia1 into ,africa3 the #hac;former of which he #hadmarried to his son #hae;,hunericus4 ,in the mean time1 #haf;,avitus ,gallus being proclaimed emperor by the #hag;,gallic #hah;army at ,thoulouse1 made peace with the ,goths2 at whose #haipersuasion1 ,theodoric #hbj;entering ,spain1 #hba;conquered the ,suevi1 and #hbbkilled their king #hbc,richiarius in the year #def4 ,after him1 #hbd,majorianus #hbetook the #hbf;government upon him at ,ravenna2 a #hbgprince of a #hbh;great #hbisoul1 who being #hcj;desirous to #hcarecover ,africa1 was going to ,gensericus1 under the #hcbtitle of #hcc;ambassador2 but being #hcdseized by ,ricimer at ,dertona1 and #hceobliged to #hcfresign1 was #hcgput to death in the year #dfa1 after a reign of four years and four months4 ,ricimer #hchraised ,severus for emperor1 #hci;according to an #hdj;agreement between them1 and #hdapoisoned him in the fourth year of his reign4 ,after this1 there was an #hdb;interregnum of a year1 and some months1 till ,anthemius was #hdcsent into the ,west by #hdd,leo1 emperor of the #hde;,east1 between whom and #hdf,ricimer1 it had been #hdg;agreed he should be #hdh;declared emperor1 and his daughter should #hdimarry ,ricimer4 ,thus the barbarian being #hejmade ,anthemius's #heason-in-law1 with his #hebwonted #hectreachery1 first #hedraised a civil war against him1 and then #heeput him to death at ,rome1 after he had #hefreigned five years and some months4 #heg,olybrius was then #hehput up in the #heiroom of ,anthemius by ,ricimer1 who #hfj;died forty days after ,anthemius's death3 nor #hfawas he long survived by ,olybrius1 for he died the same year1 about seven months after his #hfbpromotion4 #hfc;,he was followed by #hfd;,glycerius1 who #hfetook the #hff;government upon himself at ,ravenna1 in the year #dgc1 and reigned a year and four months4 ,he was #hfgsucceeded by #hfh;,julius ,nepos1 who was #hfikilled about five years after his #hgj;advancement4 #hga,momyllus1 who was #hgblikewise #hgc;called #hgd;,augustulus1 was #hgeset up by his father #hgf,orestes1 being the #hgglast of all the emperors in the #hgh,west2 for #hgi,odouacer1 king of the #hhj,turcilingans1 with the #hha,scyrans1 and #hhb;,herulans1 #hhcseized ,italy1 and after having #hhdslain ,orestes and his brother #hhe,paul1 #hhf;banished ,augustus into ,campania4 ,thus #hhg;ended the #hhh;empire of the ,west4 ,in the year of #hhi;,christ #dgf4 ,,footnotes #a godto #b dignit #c pretendere #d morre #e affbile #f civle #g natura #h permettere #i ricerche #aj ,cristino #aa preferre #ab servitre #ac sapre #ad professine #ae altro #af principire #ag regno #ah nato #ai lena #bj autre #ba legttimo #bb moglie #bc basso #bd nascita #be ,massnzio #bf ,erclio #bg proclamto #bh pretorino #bi guardia #cj guadagnre #ca ppolo #cb parre #cc favoreggire #cd ,cristino #ce poco dopo #cf voltolrsi #cg sorte #ch dissolutzza #ci crudelt #dj mandre #da abbandonto #db fuggire #dc marcire #dd armta #de parimnte #df ,illrico #dg fare #dh sperre #di ricuperre #ej lascito #ea voglia #eb ritornre #ec consiglire #ed ,dioclezino #ee dimorre #ef lttera #eg fare #eh ricusre #ei adescre #fj spergiro #fa uccdere #fb fare una congira #fc forzto #fd fuggre #fe dare #ff matrimnio #fg entrto #fh cattivo #fi disgno #gj gnero #ga scoprto #gb rifugirsi #gc ,marsglia #gd soffrre #ge castgo #gf tradimnto #gg morre #gh annoverre #gi nume #hj ,costantno #ha marcire #hb ,massnzio #hc incorraggto #hd prodgio #he croce #hf vedre #hg cilo #hh traversto #hi ,alpi #ij sconftto #ia mttere in rotta #ib fuggre #ic ponte #id messo #ie ,tvere #if romprsi #ig annegto #ih affre #ii regolto #ajj gita #aja maritre #ajb ,costnza #ajc fatto #ajd nemco #aje ,cristino #ajf intraprndere #ajg battto #ajh ,illrico #aji fuggre #aaj morre #aaa orrbile #aab patto #aac prncipe #aad durre #aae combattimnto #aaf battglia #aag pianre #aah ,licinini #aai afftto #abj pace #aba fatto #abb divso #abc prndere #abd sotto pretsto #abe passre #abf lmite #abg sforzto #abh stato #abi sconftta vicino ,adrianopoli #acj di l fuggre #aca ,bisnzio #acb sconftto #acc mare #acd messo in rotta #ace battglia #acf ,calcednia #acg fatto prigioniro #ach ottenre #aci interposizine #adj bandto #ada ,tessalnica #adb cercre #adc sollevazine #add messo #ade ,crispo ,csare #adf moglie #adg givine #adh straordinrio #adi gnio #aej sosptto #aea tentre #aeb sedrre #aec matrgna #aed segunte #aee trovto #aef colpvole #aeg falsamnte #aeh accusre #aei soffogto #afj bagno #afa rdine #afb marto #afc rifabbricto #afd arricchto #afe spglia #aff mondo #afg uguaglire #afh prndere #afi nome #agj ristauratore #aga chiamta #agb ,costantinpoli #agc soggiogto #agd ,sarmti #age mandto #agf lugo #agg imprio #agh sobbrgo #agi autre #ahj battezzto #aha morte #ahb lascire #ahc erede #ahd divdere #ahe primognito #ahf ,gllia #ahg di l dell' #ahh ,alpi #ahi ,costnte #aij givine #aia resto #aib sola #aic ,trcia #aid ,grcia #aie secndognito #aif ,levnte #aig ,egtto #aih accordrsi #aii morte #bjj invdere #bja territrio #bjb uccso #bjc ,magnnzio #bjd ,pireni #bje impegnto #bjf pericolso #bjg battglia #bjh dato #bji sopraftto #baj asslto #baa sortire #bab vittoriso #bac disperazine #bad dichiarto #bae governatre #baf abusre #bag autorit #bah mandto a cercre #bai messo #bbj ,giulino #bba salvto #bbb interposizine #bbc consrte #bbd studire #bbe promosso #bbf dignit #bbg maritto #bbh lena #bbi fatto #bcj ,gllia #bca fortunto #bcb ,alemanni #bcc ,franchi #bcd ,alemnni #bce mandre #bcf ,re #bcg prigioniro #bch invidire #bci succsso #bdj procurre #bda levare #bdb mandre #bdc ,levnte #bdd proclamre #bde ,pargi #bdf mentre #bdg preparrsi #bdh sbito che #bdi intndere #bej marcire #bea in viaggio #beb padrne #bec uccdere #bed bandre #bee amco #bef aprre #beg tmpio #beh dolo #bei abjurre #bfj ,cristino #bfa fede #bfb consacrto #bfc gran prete #bfd secndo #bfe rito #bff pagno #bfg religine #bfh uccso #bfi accrgersi #bgj ferita #bga mortle #bgb raccogliere #bgc sangue #bgd mano #bge gettre #bgf verso #bgg cilo #bgh parla #bgi vinto #bhj ,galilo #bha voler dire #bhb ,cristo #bhc abjurre #bhd ,giovino #bhe natvo #bhf proclamto #bhg soldto #bhh fare #bhi chidere #bij sacrifzio #bia abbolre #bib disonorevole #bic cdere #bid parte #bie ritorno #bif confni #big ,valentinino #bih eltto #bii dare #cjj ttolo #cja ,augsto #cjb ,valnte #cjc lascire #cjd venre #cje ,occidnte #cjf qualit #cjg particolarmnte #cjh distinto #cji amre #caj giustzia #caa ,sssoni #cab nazine #cac morre #cad apoplssia #cae et #caf regno #cag reprmere #cah parnte #cai ,giulino #cbj assmere #cba prpora #cbb ,goti #cbc sollecitazine #cbd ,atanrico #cbe accordre #cbf pace #cbg scaccito #cbh ptria #cbi ,unni #ccj cortesemnte #cca ricevto #ccb stabilrsi #ccc ,trcia #ccd rivlta #cce ferto #ccf battglia #ccg ,adrianpoli #cch brucito #cci vivo #cdj capnna #cda rifugirsi #cdb ,grazino #cdc dichiarre #cdd sbito #cde promsso #cdf dignit #cdg avversine #cdh pbblico #cdi affre #cej inondre #cea provncia #ceb non potre #cec sopportre #ced peso #cee far venre #cef ,teodsio #ceg ,spagna #ceh compgno #cei battuto #cfj ristabilre #cfa pace #cfb nazine #cfc arrendrsi #cfd assegnre #cfe terra #cff usurpre #cfg govrno #cfh ,brettgna #cfi fissto #cgj sggio #cga in modo viliacco #cgb abbandonto #cgc vendicrsi #cgd parimnte #cge ristabilre #cgf givine #cgg obbligto #cgh lascire #cgi succdere #chj sconfggere #cha qualit #chb convenvole #chc inferire #chd precednte #che segunte #chf consumto #chg intraprndere #chh necessrio #chi singolre #cij clemnza #cia umanit #cib inclinto #cic cllera #cid sostento #cie potnza #cif farsi #cig ,eugnio #cih sconftto #cii fatto #djj morte #dja carnfice #djb lascire #djc ,arcdio #djd ,onrio #dje primo #djf dare #djg ,levnte #djh ltimo #dji occidnte #daj sbito #daa sposre #dab matrimnio #dac procurato #dad di paura che #dae piglire #daf elevazione #dag potre #dah pretndere #dai governo #dbj marcire #dba verso il levnte #dbb cercre #dbc impedre #dbd collocre #dbe truppa #dbf passggio #dbg ,grcia #dbh fare venre #dbi trascrrere #dcj sconftto #dca uccso #dcb soldto #dcc diventre #dcd disgrazito #dce consle #dcf pacfico #dcg indolnte #dch natra #dci governto #ddj moglie #dda tutla #ddb testamnto #ddc ,persino #ddd fedelmnte #dde esegure #ddf incombnza #ddg rimttere #ddh cura #ddi pupllo #dej sapinte #dea minaccire #deb tentre #dec molestre #ded frequnte #dee invasine #def fatle #deg stato #deh altro #dei dire #dfj invdere #dfa fortunatamnte #dfb taglito a pezzi #dfc preso #dfd uccso #dfe ,goti #dff desolto #dfg ,grcia #dfh continuto #dfi ,epro #dgj istigazine #dga desiderre #dgb prndere #dgc ,illrico #dgd aggingere #dge stato #dgf penetrre #dgg disfrsi #dgh dare #dgi ,spgna #dhj per suo stto #dha mantenre #dhb provncia #dhc marcire #dhd pagno #dhe messo #dhf tsta #dhg attaccre #dhh sconftto #dhi succsso #dij gonfire #dia desstere #dib primo #dic disgno #did trascrrere #die prndere #dif messo #dig rdine #dih proprsi #dii ,euchrio #ejj pagno #eja ,cristino #ejb compre #ejc disgno #ejd rislvere #eje mttere #ejf confusine #ejg perci #ejh saccheggire #eji scatenre #eaj affinit #eaa incorragre #eab matrimnio #eac dare #ead ,maria #eae ,termnzia #eaf manggio #eag scoprto #eah ,olmpio #eai mano #ebj ,erclio #eba messo #ebb uccso #ebc desiderso #ebd venre #ebe accommodamnto #ebf scioccamnte #ebg rigettto #ebh corpo #ebi ,goti #ecj ,unni #eca conginzione #ecb ,atalfo #ecc assedire #ecd vncere #ece bottno #ecf dare #ecg rifugirsi #ech chisa #eci specialmente #edj ,pitro #eda ,polo #edb fossero salve #edc andre #edd ,rggio #ede passre #edf morre #edg succdere #edh sacchegre #edi portr via #eej sposre #eea tempsta #eeb calamit #eec attaccre #eed desolre #eee ,pireni #eef rendrsi #eeg padrne #eeh impossessrsi #eei provncia #efj ,cartgine #efa ,silingni #efb distaccamento #efc incursine #efd divrso #efe pretendnte #eff levrsi #efg divrso #efh lugo #efi fato #egj sento #ega comndo #egb superbamnte #egc rigettre #egd offerre #ege ambasciadre #egf ricvere #egg compgno #egh obbligto #egi ritornre #ehj privto #eha stato #ehb esaltto #ehc depsto #ehd rinnovre #ehe pretensine #ehf sopportto #ehg ,goti #ehh fatto #ehi prigioniro #eij messo #eia mano #eib risparmire #eic vita #eid taglire #eie ,marco ,grazino #eif ,brettgna #eig usurpre #eih suprmo #eii potre #fjj uccso #fja ,giovno #fjb ,sebastino #fjc pretndere #fjd preso #fje uccso #fjf ,atalfo #fjg ,eraclino #fjh avventurre di passre #fji sconftto #faj ,otrculo #faa ritornre #fab ,cartgine #fac succdere #fad far pace #fae restiture #faf nazine #fag stabilto #fah maritre #fai volont #fbj ,costnzo ,comte #fba confermre #fbb far ritornre #fbc dare #fbd ,aquitnia #fbe gice #fbf mare #fbg dimorre #fbh divenre #fbi capitle #fcj ,gtico #fca ,visigtico #fcb regno #fcc succdere #fcd volont #fce compgno #fcf succssegli #fcg rispinto #fch costa #fci entrre #fdj comndo #fda accusto #fdb zio #fdc deltto di lesa maest #fdd ,sigisvlfo #fde mandto #fdf trovrsi #fdg ugule #fdh ricrrere #fdi assistnza #fej contrattto #fea lega #feb passre #fec impadronrsi #fed riconcilito #fee potre #fef persuadre #feg ritornre nel loro paese #feh procurre #fei obbligre #ffj forza delle armi #ffa sconftto #ffb andre #ffc sostenre #ffd mandto a cercre #ffe bandto #fff corte #ffg disonest #ffh maggiordmo #ffi ,levnte #fgj impegnre #fga ,occidnte #fgb ,litrio #fgc comndo #fgd procurre #fge eclissre #fgf glria #fgg stolto #fgh badre #fgi rispsta #fhj astrlogo #fha indovno #fhb temerariamnte #fhc attaccre #fhd ,teodorco #fhe abbietto #fhf sommissine #fhg sfuggre #fhh sconftta #fhi preso #fij uccso #fia ,cartgine #fib sorprso #fic rinnovre #fid spartto #fie marcire #fif ,visigti #fig posssso #fih malvolontiri #fii rimanre #gjj comndo #gja impedre #gjb occidentle #gjc imprio #gjd cascre #gje totle #gjf rovna #gjg assedire #gjh venre addsso #gji forzre #gaj levre #gaa assdio #gab incalzre #gac rmpere #gad battglia #gae dato #gaf pianra #gag uccso #gah banda #gai certo #gbj afftto #gba distrtto #gbb aver para #gbc interamnte #gbd sconftto #gbe insoportbile #gbf impensatamnte #gbg scappto #gbh inondre colle sue #gbi truppe #gcj spianre #gca devastre #gcb ,milno #gcc ,ticno #gcd citt #gce marcire #gcf commosso #gcg ambascita #gch ,lene #gci incontrre #gdj fime ,mncio #gda ritirrsi #gdb pase #gdc tornre #gdd messo #gde sconftto #gdf ,torrismndo #gdg pianra #gdh stravzzo #gdi vino #gej vmito #gea sangue #geb dire #gec ,venzia #ged dovre #gee orgine #gef incursine #geg specialmnte #geh ,padova #gei fuggre #gfj fuco #gfa rovna #gfb scglio #gfc disabitto #gfd sola #gfe mare #gff a rifgiarsi #gfg rilascire #gfh freno #gfi dissolutzza #ggj abusre #gga autorit #ggb soddisfazine #ggc sensualit #ggd crudelt #gge sedrre #ggf mglie #ggg mttere #ggh maligno #ggi invenzine #ghj reso #gha sosptto #ghb pugnalto #ghc gurdia di corpo #ghd campo #ghe ,marte #ghf ,eudssia #ghg consrte #ghh vendicre #ghi marto #gij far venre #gia arrivre #gib procurre #gic salvrsi #gid fuga #gie fatto a pezzi #gif gettto #gig ,tvere #gih regno #gii appna #hjj mese #hja preso #hjb commosso #hjc spplica #hjd papa ,lene #hje mttere il fuco #hjf mttere a fil di spada #hjg predre #hjh ricchzza #hji pizza #haj sacro #haa profno #hab portr via #hac primo #had maritre #hae ,unerco #haf ,avto ,gallo #hag ,gllico #hah armto #hai persuasine #hbj entrre #hba conquistre #hbb uccdere #hbc ,riccirio #hbd ,maggiorino #hbe prndere #hbf govrno #hbg prncipe #hbh gran #hbi mente #hcj bramso #hca ricuperre #hcb ttolo #hcc ambasciadre #hcd arrestto #hce obbligto #hcf rassegnre #hcg messo #hch innalzre all'impero #hci secndo #hdj patto #hda avvelenre #hdb interrgno #hdc mandto #hdd ,lene #hde ,oriente #hdf ,ricmero #hdg convento #hdh dichiarto #hdi sposre #hej divenuto #hea gnero #heb slito #hec perfdia #hed suscitre #hee mttere #hef regnto #heg ,olbrio #heh messo #hei lugo #hfj morre #hfa sopravisse a questi lungo tempo #hfb promozine #hfc venne dopo lui #hfd ,glicrio #hfe prndere #hff govrno #hfg succdere #hfh ,gilio ,nepte #hfi uccso #hgj elevazine #hga ,momllo #hgb parimnte #hgc chiamto #hgd ,augstolo #hge innalzto #hgf ,orste #hgg ltimo #hgh ,occidnte #hgi ,odoucro #hhj ,turcilingni #hha ,scirni #hhb ruli #hhc usurpre #hhd uccso #hhe ,polo #hhf bandre #hhg finre #hhh imprio #hhi ,cristo ,,fine4 ,printed by ,t4 ,c4 ,hansard1 ,peterborough-court1 ,fleet-street1 ,london4