,a ,,gothic ,,grammar ,,with ,,selections ,,for ,,reading ,,and ,a ,,glossary ,,by ,,wilhelm ,,braune4 ,,translated 7,,from ,,the ,,fourth ,,german ,,edition7 ,,and ,,edited1 ,,with ,,explanatory ,,notes1 ,,complete ,,citations1 ,,derivations1 ,,and ,,correspondences1 ,,by ,,gerhard ,h4 ,,balg4 ,,second ,,edition4 ,,milwaukee1 ,,wis43 ,,the ,,author4 ,,new ,,york3 ,b4 ,,westermann ,,co41 ,,lemcke ,,buechner4 ,,london1 ,,eng43 ,,kegan ,,paul1 ,,trench1 ,,truebner ,,co4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,enterd ,,according ,,to ,,act ,,of ,,congress1 ,,in ,,the ,,year #ahie1 ,,by ,g4 ,h4 ,,balg1 ,,in ,,the ,,office ,,of ,,the ,,librarian ,,of ,,congress1 ,,at ,,washington4 ,,electrotyped ,,and ,,printed ,,by ,,the ,,germania ,,pub4 ,,co41 ,,milwaukee1 ,,wis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,author',s ,,preface4 ,the main object of this ,gothic ,grammar is to render service to academic instruction1 as a basis for lectures and ,gothic exercises2 it is intended1 at the same time1 to afford the student sufficient aid in acquiring a practical knowledge of the ,gothic language and thus enable him to follow more advantageously the lectures on historical and comparativ grammar4 ,for this purpose the ,gothic ,fonology and ,inflection ar1 as far as possibl1 set forth by themselves1 without resorting to ,comparativ ,grammar for an explanation of the facts4 ,occasionally another ,germanic dialect1 as the ,old ,high ,german1 has rather been referd to4 ,the linguistic elucidation is left to the lectures4 ,to him1 however1 who lerns ,gothic from this book1 without any possibility of hearing lectures1 wishing at the same time to gain profounder knowledge1 there may be especially recommended the following helps3 ,k4 ,,brugmann',s ',grundriss der vergleichenden grammatik' and ,,fr4 ,,kluge',s ',vorgeschichte der altgermanischen dialekte' 7in ,,paul',s ',grundriss der germ4 philologie'1 ,i1 #cjj-djf74 ,the references to literary works containd in the ,grammar itself ar not intended to act as linguistic explanations1 but refer to works and treatises which present much of profit concerning the establishment and conception of facts from a purely ,gothic point of view2 several references to ,,brugmann',s ',grundriss' ar perhaps the only exceptions4 ,the ,reading ,exercises ar intended to offer sufficient material for ,gothic exercises2 they giv students working independently of a teacher an opportunity to apply what they hav lernd from the ,grammar4 ,the beginner may be advized at first simply to read over the chapters on ,fonology1 but to giv more attention to those on ,inflection 7for the beginning without the notes7 and then to commence reading a text4 ,this exercise ought to be accumpanied by a more extended lerning of the ,grammar1 just as a thuro analysis of the text wil require a constant reference to the ,grammar4 ,the ,glossary contains not only the vocabulary of the ,reading ,exercises1 but also all words occurring in the ,grammar4 ,the citations from the ,inflection hav been givn in ful1 those from the ,fonology in every case where a word is not givn merely as an arbitrary chozen exampl4 ,thus the ,glossary may at the same time serv as an ,index to the ,grammar4 ,sinse its first appearance in #ahhj1 this book has not undergone essential changes2 the success seemd to me to garantee the appropriateness of the plan1 so that also in the present edition ,i hav not complied with several wishes for a farther scope4 ,i stil hold that an admixture of elements from ,comparativ ,filology would be opposed to the object of the book4 ,the question could rather arize as to whether there ought not to be added any chapters on ,word-,formation and ,syntax as main parts to the ,fonology and ,inflection4 ,however this also has been disregarded4 ,such points of word-formation as may promote the practical study of the ,gothic language1 wil be found interwoven in the ,inflection2 a systematic presentation of the ,gothic alone does not seem to me to prove very beneficial1 but only in connection with the other ,germanic1 resp4 ,indo-,germanic1 languages4 ,and particularly with respect to this1 excellent assistance is afforded the student by ,,kluge's ',nominale stammbildungslehre der altgermanischen dialekte' 7cp4 #bbc7 which has been amply referd to under ,inflection1 and which is easily accessibl as a supplementary number to the ',sammlung kurzer grammatiken germanischer dialekte'4 ,the addition of a syntax in harmony with the rest of the grammar would likely hav increast the book to dubl its size1 which1 as regards its sale1 seemd to me a point wurthy of consideration4 ,there are1 moreover1 easily attainabl summaries of the ,gothic language4 ,therefore ,i hav for the present contented myself with annexing a list of grammatical and lexical helps 7 #bbd71 which may serv as a guide to the inquirer4 ,for this edition ,i hav again receivd kind informations from sum that uze the book4 ,beside the correction of misprints1 the contents of the book has been favorably influenced by notes receivd from ,mssrs4 ,g4 ,h4 ,balg1 ,r4 ,bethge1 ,j4 ,franck1 and ,m4 ,h4 ,jellinek4 ,i herewith express my sincerest thanks to all4 ,mr4 ,roediger's review has also been thankfully uzed4 ,for assistance renderd me in correcting the proof-sheets1 ,i ow many thanks to my friend ,e4 ,sievers4 ,,heidelberg1 ,may #ast1 #ahie4 ,w4 ,,braune4 ,,editor',s ,,preface4 ,the present edition contains all of the latest 7fourth7 ,german edition and such additional matter as has been deemd fit to enable the student to lern ,gothic more quickly than he would without it4 ,the addition of the ,explanatory ,notes and of the comprehensiv amplification of the ,glossary has1 in a mezure1 been suggested and desired by many4 ,at first it was intended to ad explanatory notes only1 leaving the glossary intact4 ,but from numerous communications ,i lernd that the present glossary must be welcum to many1 if not all1 students of ,gothic4 ,in writing down the ,notes ,i hav taken great pains to place myself in the position of the beginner1 and it is hoped that the more advanced student wil pardon what might seem superfluous to him4 ,sum of the explanations ar due to ,bernhardt's critical notes in his ',wulfila' to which ,i hav often referd4 ,the ,notes wer much more comprehensiv before the glossary was workt out1 but many of them hav been transferd to the latter1 in a few cases without being deleted in their first place1 as ,i observd in reading the proof-sheets4 ,the ,glossary has been prepared upon the following plan3 ,it is strictly alfabetic4 ,the compound verbs ar mentiond with the simpl verbs4 ,many inflectional forms which the beginner who has not yet fully masterd the declensions and conjugations1 is not likely to recognize in the texts1 hav been givn as vocabulary words4 ,the inflection of every word is indicated by figures in parentheses4 ,the figures in 77 immediately after the vocabulary words refer to the paragrafs on ,fonology4 ,proper nouns hav been inflected in full inasmuch as they occur in the ,selections4 ,the references to the texts ar complete and may be regarded as the first supplement to my ',comparativ ,glossary of the ,gothic ,language'4 ,tho admitting accidental omissions in this respect1 ,i am certain that the references ar more complete than those of any other glossary4 ,this tiresum work has cost me much time and labor1 but ,i hope soon to be able to continue and complete it for the remaining part of the ,gothic texts4 ,in the square brackets the derivation of the ,gothic words is givn first2 then follow the correspondences or cognates1 both being1 with one or two exceptions1 ,germanic4 ,the cognates ar always preceded by cp4 or cf4 ,it is possibl1 however1 that ,i hav faild in sum cases to point out the transference of a word from one declension or conjugation to another4 ,this part of the book makes no claim to completeness4 ,several articls had been laid aside for further consideration1 but professional and other duties as wel as the sudden appearance of the ,german edition ar the causes of leaving them untucht4 ,as regards derivation and composition1 the student wil do wel by reading carefully #gi-hb and #hh together with the notes4 ,to point out the various root-grades from which words are derived1 is left to the lecturer4 ,the translation of the ,grammar was made from the advanced plate proofs for which ,i am obliged to the eminent author1 ,prof4 ,wm4 ,braune1 who kindly and promptly forwarded them to me4 ,altho this part of the work was done as fast as it was demanded by the printer1 ,i feel sure that nothing has been omitted4 ,in this respect ,i am indetted to my wife and one of my pupils1 ,miss ,matilda ,uihlein who1 in comparing my translation with the ,german text1 red the latter from the beginning to the end4 ,another pupil1 ,miss ,ida ,uihlein1 is to be credited for the translation of ,prof4 ,braune's preface1 which could be sent to press with comparativly few emendations4 ,beside the books often cited in the square brackets and in the ,notes ,i have thankfully uzed ,mayhew and ,skeat's ,midl ,english ,dictionary1 ,skeat's ,etymological ,dictionary1 and ,mac ,lean's ,old and ,midl ,english ,reader4 ,,milwaukee1 ,aug4 #aeth1 #ahie4 ,g4 ,h4 ,,balg4 ,,contents4 ,fonology4 ,page ,chap4 ,i4 ,alfabet 7 #a-b7 #a ,chap4 ,,ii4 ,vowels 7 #c-bg7 #c ,chap4 ,,iii4 ,table of the ,vowels 7 #bh-cf7 #ad ,a4 ,fonetic ,system 7 #bh74 ,b4 ,historical ,system 7 #bi-cf74 ,chap4 ,,iv4 ,consonants 7 #cg-hb7 #ah ,a4 ,sonorous ,consonants 7 #ch-ej74 ,b4 ,noizd ,sounds 7 #ea-gh74 ,labials 7 #ea-ef74 ,gutturals 7 #eg-fh74 ,dentals 7 #fi-gh74 ,appendix4 ,general ,remarks on the ,consonants 7 #gi-hb74 ,inflections4 ,chap4 ,i4 ,declension of ,substantivs 7 #hc-abj7 #cg ,general ,remarks 7 #hc-hh74 ,a4 ,vowel 7,strong7 ,declension 7 #hi-ajf74 ,b4 ,n-,declension 7,weak ,declension7 7 #ajg-aac74 ,c4 ,minor ,declensions 7 #aad-aah74 ,appendix4 ,declension of ,foren ,words 7 #aai-abj74 ,chap4 ,,ii4 ,declension of ,adjectivs 7 #aba-aci7 #ea ,a4 ,strong ,adjectivs 7 #abb-aci74 ,b4 ,weak ,adjectivs 7 #acb74 ,c4 ,declension of ,participls 7 #acc-acd74 ,d4 ,comparison of ,adjectivs 7 #ace-aci74 ,chap4 ,,iii4 ,numerals 7 #adj-adi7 #eh ,chap4 ,,iv4 ,pronouns 7 #aej-aff7 #fa ,chap4 ,v4 ,conjugation 7 #afg-bji7 #ff ,i4 ,strong ,verbs 7 #afi-ahb74 ,,ii4 ,weak ,verbs 7 #ahc-aie74 ,,iii4 ,irregular ,verbs 7 #aif-bji74 ,chap4 ,,vi4 ,particls 7 #baj-bai7 #he ,appendix4 ,the ,goths1 ,sources1 ,editions1 ,grammatical and ,lexical ,helps1 ,literature of the ,goth4 ,syntax 7 #bbj-bbd7 #hi ,selections for ,reading #ig ,explanatory ,notes #aag ,glossary #ace ,,abbreviations4 anv41 anomalous verb4 cf4 or cp41 compare4 ,e41 ,english4 follg41 following4 ,g41 ,german4 ,gr41 ,greek4 ,idg41 ,indo-,germanic4 ,lt41 ,latin4 ,,me41 ,midl ,english4 ,,mhg41 ,midl ,high ,german4 ,,ne41 ,new ,english4 ,,nhg41 ,new ,high ,german4 ,nth41 ,northumbrian4 ,,oe41 ,old ,english4 ,,ohg41 ,old ,high ,german4 ,,on41 ,old ,norse4 ,,os41 ,old ,saxon4 pp41 past participl4 prec41 preceding4 prsp41 present participl4 prt4-prs41 preterit present4 ,sc41 ,scotch4 ,shak41 ,shakspere4 ,sp41 ,spenser4 sta41 strong adjectiv4 stv41 strong verb4 th4 s41 the same4 w41 with or word4 wa41 weak adjectiv4 wv41 weak verb4 1 from2 1 whense4 ,anz4 fda41 ,anzeiger fr deutsches alterthum1 s4 ,zs4 fda4 ,beitr41 ,beitrge zur geschichte der deutschen sprache und literatur4 ,halle #ahgd ff4 ,bezzenb4 beitr41 ,beitrge zur kunde der indogerm4 sprachen1 hg4 v4 ,a4 ,bezzenberger4 ,gttingen #ahge ff4 ,brugm41 ,grundriss der vergleichenden grammatik der indog4 sprachen von ,k4 ,brugmann 7,engl4 edition74 ,strassburg #ahhf-ib4 ,dietrich1 aussprache des got41 s4 #b n4 #a4 ,germ41 ,germania1 hg4 von ,pfeiffer-,bartsch-,behaghel 7#ahef-ib74 ,grundr41 ,grundriss der germ4 philologie1 hg4 v4 ,h4 ,paul4 ,strassburg #ahhi-ic4 ,,if41 ,indogerm4 forschungen1 hg4 v4 ,k4 ,brugmann und ,w4 ,streitberg4 ,strassburg #ahib ff4 ,kl4 ,w41 ,kluge1 ,wrterbuch4 ,kuhns zs41 ,zeitschrift fr vergleichende sprachforschung4 ,berlin #aheb ff4 ,litbl41 ,literaturblatt fr germ4 und roman4 philologie4 ,heilbronn #ahhj ff4 ,sk41 ,skeat1 ,etymological ,dictionary4 v,b41 von ,bahder1 ,verbalabstracta4 ,wrede1 ,wand41 ,sprache der ,wandalen1 s4 #bbj n4 #d4 ,wrede1 ,ostg41 ,sprache der ,ostgoten1 s4 #bba n4 #d4 ,zs4 fda41 ,zeitschrift fr deutsches alterthum4 ,berlin #ahda ff4 ,with this sinse vol4 #ai3 ,anzeiger fr d4 alt4 ,berlin #ahgf ff4 ,zs4 fdph41 ,zeitschrift fr deutsche philologie4 ,halle #ahfi ff4 ,,fonology4 ,,chap4 ,i4 ,,the ,,alfabet4 #a4 ,the monuments of the ,gothic language ar handed down to us in a peculiar alfabet which1 according to ,greek ecclesiastic writers1 was invented by ,wulfila 7s4 #bba74 ,the ,gothic alfabet1 however1 is not entirely a new creation1 but ,wulfila based it on the ,greek alfabet which he accomodated to the ,gothic sounds1 increasing it by several signs from the ,latin alfabet1 and1 in a few cases1 availing himself of the familiar runic alfabet4 ,of the ,greek alfabet he also retaind the order and numerical value4 ,the ,gothic alfabet is now sufficiently represented in ,roman letters4 ,in the following we giv in the first line the original ,gothic characters1 in the second their numerical values1 in the third the transliteration of the ,gothic characters by ,roman letters1 which latter we shall uze exclusivly in this book4 ,illustration3 ,a ,b d e u z h #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i a b g d e q z h ,r ,m ,n ,g n #aj #bj #cj #dj #ej #fj #gj #hj #ij i k l m n j u p -- ,r ,s ,t ,y ,x #ajj #bjj #cjj #djj #ejj #fjj #gjj #hjj #ijj r s t w f o -- ,,note #a4 ,of these signs one 7i1 #aj7 is represented by two forms4 ,the i without dots occurs oftener1 the i with dots stands at the beginning of a word1 and in the midl of a word after a vowel1 to show that it forms a syllabl for itself and does not form a difthong with the preceding vowel2 e4 g41 frati 7 fra-iti74 ,in transliteration i is employd thruout4 ,,note #b4 ,two characters1 the ,greek episema 'koppa' 7#ij7 and 'sampi' 7#ijj71 hav no fonetic values1 but serv only as numerals4 ,when the symbols denote numerals1 they ar markt by a horizontal stroke abuv them1 or by dots before and after them3 ib or ib #ab4 ,,note #c4 ,the transliteration of the ,gothic symbols is not alike in all cases4 ,most editors hav hitherto uzed v for w 7 #ci1 n4 #a72 for the singl symbols q 7 #ci1 n4 #a7 and 7 #fc7 we find kv or qu and hv or w1 respectivly2 for 1 which is borrowd from the ,norse-,a4-,s4 alfabet1 also th occurs 7 #gj1 n4 #a74 ,,note #d4 ,the ,gothic monuments show but few abbreviations2 the holy names1 gu1 frauja1 isus1 ristus1 ar always abbreviated4 ,abbreviations ar denoted by a stroke abuv the word1 but in our texts the abbreviated words ar uzually printed in ful2 as1 g gu1 fa1 fins frauja1 fraujins4--,for more on this point1 s4 ,gabelentz-,loebe's grammar1 p4 #ai et seq4 ,,note #e4 ,the ,goths alredy had the ,germanic runic letters before ,wulfila4 ,the names of these letters wer uzed also for the new characters4 ,the names of the ,gothic symbols1 together with a few ,gothic words and alfabets1 ar preservd in a ,salzburg-,vienna manuscript of the #ith century3 ,w4 ,grimm1 ',wiener ,jahrbcher der ,litteratur #dc'1 p4 #d et seq4 ,massmann1 zs4 fda4 #a1 p4 #bif et seq4--,the form of the names1 however1 is very corrupt4 ,as to this1 cp4 ,a4 ,kirchhoff1 ',das ,gotische ,runenalphabet'1 #bnd edit41 ,berlin #ahed2 ,j4 ,zacher1 ',das ,gotische ,alphabet ,vulfilas und das ,runenalphabet'1 ,leipzig #ahee4--,of special importance is ,wimmer's treatis on ,wulfila's alfabet1 as ',appendix ,i' to his book3 ',die ,runenschrift'1 ,berlin #ahhg1 pp4 #bei-bgd4 #b4 ,of the #bg characters two hav only numerical values1 7 #a1 n4 #b71 a third1 the 1 is retaind only in ,greek foren words1 especially in the name ',christus'1 and denotes no ,gothic sound4 ,hense there remain the following #bd characters whose fonetic values ar to be determind3 7a7 ,consonants3 p b f m w t d s z n l r k q g h j4 7b7 ,vowels3 a e i o u4 7c7 ,difthongs3 ei iu ai au4 ,in determining the fonetic values of these characters we ar guided by the following means3 7#a7 ,the ,gothic alfabet is based on the ,greek alfabet2 hense1 the pronunciation of the ,greek letters to be determind for the #dth century1 must also be regarded as that of the ,gothic letters so long as there is no proof to the contrary4 7#b7 ,the rendition of the numerous ,greek foren words and proper nouns by ,wulfila4 7#c7 ,the transliteration of the ,gothic proper nouns in ,latin documents and by ,latin authors of the #dth-#hth centuries4 7#d7 ,the testimony of the cognate ,germanic languages4 7#e7 ,fonetic changes and grammatical fenomena in the ,gothic language itself permit us to draw conclusions about the nature of the sounds4 ,,note #a4 ,concerning the pronunciation of the ,gothic letters1 cp4 ,weingrtner1 ',die ,aussprache des ,gotischen zur ,zeit des ,ulfilas'1 ,leipzig #aheh2 ,fr4 ,dietrich1 ',ueber die ,aussprache des ,gotischen whrend der ,zeit seines ,bestehens'1 ,marburg #ahfb2 about the consonants1 ,paul1 ',zur ,lautverschiebung'1 ,beitr4 #a1 p4 #adg et seq4 ,,note #b4 ,an old testimony for the ,gothic pronunciation in the ,salzburg-,vienna ,,ms43 uuortun otan auar euangeli ther lucam waurun uan afar aiwaggeljo airh ,lokan uuorthun auar thuo iachuedant iachatun waurun afar o jah qeun4 ubi dicit4 genuit 4j4 ponitur ubi gabriel 4g4 ponunt et alia his sim ubi aspiratione 4 ut dicitur gah libeda jah libaida diptongon ai pro e longa p ch q ponunt4--,cp4 #a1 n4 #e1 and1 for explanation1 especially ,kirchhoff1 p4 #bj et seq4 ,,chap4 ,,ii4 ,,the ,,vowels4 a #c4 ,the ,gothic a signifies as a rule the short a-sound as in ,g4 mann4 ,,note #a4 ,foren words and names2 as1 ,annas1 2 ,akaja1 2 barbarus1 2 aggilus1 2 karkara1 carcer2 lukarn1 lucerna2 ,kafarnaum1 4 ,,note #b4 ,gothic names3 ,athanaricus1 ,ariaricus1 ,amalafrigda 7,ammian47 #d4 ,short a is very frequent both in stem-syllabls and in inflection4 ,e4 g4 7a7 ,stem-syllabls3 agis1 aw2 aljis1 'alius'2 tagr1 tear2 aa1 'aqua'2 alan1 to grow2 hafjan1 to heav2 saltan1 to salt2 haldan1 to hold2 waldan1 to rule2 fadar1 father2 stas1 place4--ahtau1 'octo'2 gasts1 guest2 aar1 'uter'2 awistr1 sheepfold 7,,ohg4 au1 'ovis'2 ahd4 gr41 #bai1 n4 #c72 bandi1 band2 barn1 child2 saggws1 song2 all preterits of the ,,iii4-,v4 ablaut-series3 bar1 ,i bore2 hlaf1 ,i stole2 band1 ,i bound2 gaf1 ,i gave1 etc4 7b7 ,inflections3 daga 7dat4 sg41 #ij71 warda 7nom4 acc4 pl41 #ic71 giba 7nom4 acc4 sg41 #if71 guma 7nom4 sg41 #ajg71 hartna 7nom4 acc4 pl41 #aji72 --blindamma1 blindana1 blinda1 blindata 7str4 adj41 #abc72 --imma1 ina1 ita1 ija1 meina 7prn42 #aej et seq472 --nima 7#ast pers4 sg4 prs4 ind472 nimaima1 nimaiwa1 nimaina 7#ast pers4 pl4 du4 and #c;d pers4 pl4 opt41 #agj72 haitada 7medio-passiv1 #agj72 skida 7weak prt41 #ahd72 --adverbs3 -ba 7as1 glaggwuba71 na1 inna1 ana1 wala1 etc4 ,,note #a4 ,apocope of an unaccented a before enclitics3 at-ist1 at-ei1 an-uh1 amm-uh1 an-ei1 amm-ei1 kar-ist4--,also frt and frtum 7prt4 of fra-itan1 to devour1 #agf1 n4 #c74 ,,note #b4 ,for a in the difthongs ai1 au1 s4 #ba4 #be4 #e4 ,in a few cases a is long as in ,e4 father4 7,comp4 ,holtzmann1 ,altd4 ,gr41 ,i1 #c et seq474 7a7 ,in foren words3 ,silbnus 7,silvanus71 aurli 7orale71 spakultur 7speculator71 ,peiltus1 etc42 7b7 ,in the following ,gothic words3 fhan 7,,ohg4 fhan71 to cach2 hhan 7,,ohg4 hhan71 to hang2 hta 7prt4 of agkjan1 to think72 brhta 7prt4 of briggan1 to bring72 gafhs1 a haul2 farhh1 curtain2 gahhj1 in order2 -ghts1 a going2 also h 7,,ohg4 dha71 clay2 unwhs1 blameless 7,,oe4 wh1 wrong74 ,,note4 ,in the words mentiond under 7b7 h arose from anh 7 #ej1 n4 #a74 ,cp4 also ,litbl4 #ahhf1 p4 #dhe4 e #f4 e is always a long1 close vowel 77 approaching very much the sound of i as in ,e4 they4 ,,note #a4 ,in ,greek words is regularly represented by 2 e4 g41 ,gabril1 ,kfas1 akklsj1 ,krta2 --sumtimes also 3 ,nan1 2 ,tykkus1 2 alo1 2 likewise e3 ,jard1 4 ,,note #b4 ,in ,gothic names ,latin writers employ e for ,gothic 3 ,sigismres1 ,gelimr1 ,reccard2 besides1 as erly as the #fth century1 quite regularly also i2 as1 ,theodemir1 ,valamir4 ,cp4 ,beitr41 #aa1 #g et seq42 ,wrede1 ,wand41 #ib et seq4 _/ #g4 ,goth4 7which regularly corresponds to ,,ohg4 and ,,os4 2 ahd4 gr41 #cd7 is found3 7a7 in reduplicating verbs1 in part with the ablaut 7 #agi4 #aha73 grtan1 ltan1 slpan2 7b7 in the prt4 pl4 of the ,,iv4 and ,v4 ablaut-series3 stum 7inf4 sitan1 to sit71 nmun 7inf4 niman1 to take71 tmum 7inf4 timan1 to befit71 tum 7inf4 itan71 and in the prt4 sg4 frt2 ,luc4 ,,xv1 #cj 7 #agf1 n4 #c72 7c7 in derivativs from the verbal stems givn under 7b72 as1 andanms1 agreeabl2 andanm1 a receiving2 gatmiba1 becumingly2 uzta1 manger2 7d7 in other words2 as1 jr1 year2 qns1 wife2 mna1 moon2 lkeis1 fysician2 mrjan1 to preach2 manass 7'man-seed'71 world1 etc42 7e7 in formativ syllabls3 fahs1 joy2 awi1 flock of sheep 7cp4 however #ag1 n4 #a72 azts1 easy2 #bnd pers4 sg4 prt4 of wvs41 -ds 7nasids1 #ahd72 7f7 final3 in the ending of the gen4 pl42 as1 dag2 in monosyllabic instrumentals3 1 7 #aec4 #aei72 in particls and advs42 as1 sw1 unt1 hidr1 bisunjan2 lastly1 in the dativs ammh1 arjammh1 ainumm-hun 7cp4 #afc-aff74 ,,note #a4 before vowels appears as ai2 s4 #bb4 ,,note #b4 ei occurs quite often for 1 especially in the ,gospel of ,st4 ,luke2 as1 qeins 7 qns71 faheid 7 fahd71 fraleitais 7 fraltais72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #e4 #aj4 #bi2 afleitan2 ,mt4 ,,ix1 #f1 etc4 ,,note #c4 ,sporadically also i for 2 so1 frequently1 in the ,gospel of ,st4 ,lu42 as1 birusjs2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #da2 qieina2 ,,viii1 #ef4 ,,ix1 #ba2 tawidideina2 ,,vi1 #aa2 duatsniwun2 ,mk4 ,,vi1 #ec4 ,only i is found in wrius1 herd2 ,lu4 ,,viii1 #cc 7for wrus2 cp4 ,bezzenb4 ,beitr4 #c1 #aad74 ,,note #d4 ,reversely1 also e occurs for i and ei 7 #aj1 n4 #e2 #ag1 n4 #a74--,these deviations 7in ns4 #b-d7 seem due to ,east ,gothic writers2 cp4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #afa4 #h4 ,from the preceding must be separated the of sum ,gothic words in which it corresponds to ,,ohg4 ea1 ia 7not 73 hr1 here2 ,krks1 ,greek2 fra1 side1 region2 ms1 table4 ,cp4 ahd4 gr41 #ce4 #cf2 ,beitr41 #ah1 #dji et seq4 i #i4 ,gothic i1 as a rule1 denotes the short vowel i as in ,e4 it1 while its corresponding long sound is represented by ei ie in ,e4 believ2 s4 #af4 ,,note #a4 ,the i in ,greek words stands for short 1 only exceptionally for which is generally represented by 2 e4 g41 ,anisimus1 2 ,biania1 4 ,,note #b4 i in ,gothic words is long1 when it is incorrectly employd for 7cp4 #g1 n4 #c74 #aj4 ,the ,gothic i1 from an historical point of view1 is of two kinds3 ,it represents two originally distinct sounds which1 from a purely ,gothic standpoint1 can not be separated4 7a7 ,goth4 i proethnic ,germanic e 7,,ohg4 or i2 cp4 ahd4 gr41 #bh-cj71 as in the prs4 tense of verbs of the ,,iii4-,v4 ablaut-series 7 #cb-cd73 niman1 ,,ohg4 nman2 giban1 ,,ohg4 gban2 giba1 ,,ohg4 gba2 bindan1 ,,ohg4 bintan2 itan1 to eat2 midjis1 'medius'2 hlifan1 to steal2 swistar1 ,,ohg4 swster2 fidwr1 four2 gifts1 gift2 -qiss1 speech2 the pps4 of the ,v4 ablaut-series3 gibans1 itans1 lisans1 wigans1 qians4 7b7 ,goth4 i proethnic ,germanic i 7,,ohg4 i2 ahd4 gr41 #ca72 e4 g41 lists1 stratagem2 fisks1 fish2 is1 he2 wissa1 ,i knew2 skritnan1 to rend 7intr472 prt4 pl4 and pp4 of the verbs of the ,i4 ablaut-series 7 #cj73 bitun1 bitans 7inf4 beitan72 stigun1 stigans 7inf4 steigan72 liun1 lians 7inf4 leian74 ,,note #a4 ,final i occurs in ni1 bi1 si1 hiri2 in the nominativs of feminin and neuter j-stems3 bandi 7 #if71 kuni 7 #ic72 in the acc4 and voc4 sg4 of the masculin j-stems3 hari 7 #ij72 #c;d pers4 sg4 prt4 opt43 nmi4 ,this final i appears as j1 when it becums medial 7 #de74 ,,note #b4 ,final i before a following i of an enclitic word is elided in nist 7 ni-ist71 sei 7 si-ei71 niba 7 ni-iba74 ,,note #c4 ,every i before h and r is broken to a2 cp4 #bj4 ,,note #d4 ij is found in ija1 'eam'2 rija1 'tria'2 fijan1 to hate2 frijn1 to luv2 sijum1 we ar2 kijans1 germinated1 etc4 i for ij is rare3 fian1 sium1 etc41 but friawa 7beside frijawa71 luv1 occurs very often4 ,,note #e4 ,occasionally e takes the place of i2 as1 usdrebi2 ,mk4 ,v1 #aj2 seneigana2 ,i4 ,tim4 ,v1 #a4 ,,note #f4 ,for i in the difthong iu1 s4 #ah4 #ai4 ,,note #g4 ,for a separation of the two is 7 ,,ohg4 and i7 in ,east ,gothic names1 s4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #afb4 o #aa4 ,the ,gothic character o always denotes a long close o approaching sumwhat the sound of 7 o in ,e4 home74 ,,note #a4 ,in ,greek words o1 as a rule1 corresponds to 1 rarely to 2 e4 g41 ,makidonja1 2 it also stands for 3 ,iodas1 2 ,lu4 ,,iii1 #bf4 ,,note #b4 o in ,gothic words often stands for 7short7 u 7 #ad1 n4 #c74 #ab4 7 ,,ohg4 uo2 s4 ahd4 gr41 #ch et seq47 is frequent in ,gothic words4 ,e4 g41 brar1 brother2 bka1 beech2 frs1 wise2 fldus1 flud2 ftus1 foot4 ,in the prt4 of the ,,vi4 series 7 #ce7 and of the ---series 7 #cf73 l1 hf1 g1 pl4 lum1 hfum1 gum2 lalt1 laltum1 as4 ,in endings1 as in nom4 pl4 gibs1 dags2 wvs4 ,,ii43 salbn2 final1 in gen4 pl4 f4 gib1 tuggn2 nom4 sg4 tugg1 hart4 ,prns43 1 1 s1 an-h1 ainn-hun1 arjan-h4 ,verb salb4 ,advs4 in - 7 #baa74 ,,note #a4 ,for we sumtimes find u3 gakrtda 7inf4 krtn71 he is crusht2 ,lu4 ,,xx1 #ah2 htdun 7prs4 g71 they feard2 ,mk4 ,,xi1 #cb4--;,in ,east ,gothic names u often takes the place of 2 s4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #afd4 ,,note #b4 ,in a few words before vowels becums au2 s4 #bf4 ,,note #c4 and u interchange in the inflection of fn1 gen4 funins 7 #aah74 ,concerning this and other relations between and u1 cp4 ,beitr4 #f1 #cgg et seq42 #efd2 also ,kuhns ,zs41 #bf1 #af et seq4 u #ac4 ,the letter u in ,gothic denotes both a short and a long vowel2 the short u1 however1 occurs oftener than long 4 ,,note #a4 u in foren words regularly represents ,gr4 4 ,in unaccented syllabls1 however1 it stands for ,gr4 3 diabulus1 7beside diabalus71 apastulus 7beside apastalus71 pantkust1 4 ,,note #b4 u for seldom 7 #ab1 n4 #a71 u for u 7 #be1 n4 #c74 #ad4 ,short u is very frequent in ,gothic4 ,e4 g4 7a7 juk1 yoke2 sunus1 sun2 drus1 fall2 us-drusts1 a falling2 fra-lusts1 lost2 lusnan1 to perish2 --in the prt4 pl4 and pp4 of the verbs of the ,,ii4 series 7 #ca72 e4 g41 gutum1 gutans2 lusum1 lusans2 --in endings of the sbs4 of the u-decl43 handus1 handu2 --final1 as in u1 prn41 thou2 nu1 now2 -u 7interr4 particl74 7b7 wulfs1 wolf2 wulla1 wool2 gaqums1 council2 gul1 gold2 swumfsl1 pond2 hund1 #ajj2 sibun1 #g2 tahun1 #aj2 fulls1 ful2 un- 7privativ prefix72 in the prt4 pl4 and pp4 of the verbs of the ,,iii4 series 7 #cb73 bundum1 bundans2 in the pp4 of the verbs of the ,,iv4 series 7 #cc73 numans1 stulans4 brukans1 broken2 us-bruknan1 to break off 7intr472 trudan1 to tred1 pp4 trudans2 snutrs1 wise4 ,,note #a4 ,as a rule1 the final u of stems is dropt before derivativ j-suffixes2 e4 g41 -hardjan1 to harden 7 hardus72 -agljan1 to trubl 7 aglus72 manwjan1 to prepare 7 manwus72 ufarassjan1 to increase 7 ufarassus72 ,l4 ,meyer1 ',got4 ,spr4'1 p4 #cbe et seq4 ,but skadwjan1 to overshadow 7 skadus71 and skadweins1 a shading 7cp4 ,zs4 fda4 #cf1 #bfi74--;,concerning u beside w1 cp4 #db4 ,,note #b4 ,every u before h and r is broken to a2 cp4 #bd4 ,,note #c4 u is eight times 7mostly in ,lu47 represented by o2 e4 g41 lahmoni1 lightning3 ,lu4 ,,xvii1 #bd2 sunjos1 suns2 ,lu4 ,,xvi1 #h2 ushfon2 ,lu4 ,,xvii1 #ac2 ainomhun2 ,lu4 ,,viii1 #dc2 faho1 muney2 ,mk4 ,x1 #bc4 ,,note #d4 ,in the endings of the u-declension u is occasionally represented by au2 as1 sunaus 7nom4 sg472 ,lu4 ,,iv1 #c2 cp4 #aje1 n4 #b4 #ae4 ,long certainly appears in3 7a7 t1 out 7ta1 etc472 db1 duv2 rna1 mystery2 rms1 room1 roomy2 99ml 7in farmljan1 to muzl72 brs1 bride2 hs1 house2 skra1 shower2 hltrs1 pure2 fls1 foul2 99mks 7in mkamdei71 meek2 sundi1 #ajjj2 brkjan1 to uze 7prt4 brhta2 adj4 brks72 lkan1 to lock 7 #agc1 n4 #b72 hrkjan1 to crow 7s4 ,beitr41 #f1 #cgi72 hn1 sting 7,icel4 hna2 s4 ,noreen1 ,nord4 revy1 ,april #ahhc74 7b7 for nasalized u1 the primitiv nasal being lost 7cp4 #e1 b2 #ej1 n4 #a73 hta 7prt4 of ugkjan1 to think71 htus1 thought 7adj4 hts72 hhrus1 hunger2 jhiza 7compar4 to juggs71 yunger2 htw1 daybreak2 hteigs1 htiugs1 seasonabl2 bi-hts1 accustomd 7s4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #aha74 ,,note #a4 u is perhaps long in3 rtsfill1 leprosy 7cp4 ,,on4 rtinn1 swoln2 ,,oe4 rstfell2 ,beitr41 #i1 #bed72 anabsns1 commandment 7,beitr41 #i1 #aeb and #aj1 #dig2 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #bhg72 lns1 ransom 7,brgm41 ,,ii1 #bhe72 sts1 sweet 7,,os4 swti1 ,,oe4 swte2 cp4 however ,kuhn's ,zs41 #bf1 #chj72 the suff4 -ds 7 #ajc2 cp4 ,beitr4 #f1 #chj72 js1 ye 7 #aej2 ,brgm41 ,,iii1 #cgd4 #cih74 ,sum write also fidr- and -h 7cp4 #bd1 n4 #b74 ,,note #b4 ,in ,rma1 ,rome1 ,rmneis1 a ,roman1 stands for the ,lt4 o4 ,,note #c4 o for occurs only in hteig2 ,,ii4 ,tim4 ,,iv1 #b 7in codex ,b1 for hteig in ,a74 ,,note #d4 ,for becuming au before vowels1 s4 #bf1 b4 ei #af4 ,like ,greek at the time of ,wulfila1 and in imitation of it1 ,gothic ei denotes long 4 ,,note #a4 ,in ,greek words ei uzually stands for 1 but also for ei1 and sumtimes for 4 ,,note #b4 ,concerning ei for ,goth4 1 s4 #g1 n4 #b4 ,,note #c4 ,the difthongal pronunciation of ei suggested by ,j4 ,grimm is refuted also for linguistic reasons4 ,cp4 ,j4 ,schmidt1 ',idg4 ,vocalismus'1 ,i1 #dhe2 ,litbl4 #ahhf1 #dhe2 ,brgm41 ,i1 #eg4 #ag4 ei in stem syllabls of ,gothic words occurs especially in the prs4 tense of the ,i4 series 7 #cj73 beitan1 to bite2 steigan1 to mount2 eihan1 to thrive2 in the inflection of these verbs it interchanges with ai and i4 ,other exampls3 eila1 time2 eisarn1 iron2 leiu1 cider2 reis1 #c2 leihts1 light2 weihs1 holy2 skeirs1 clear2 pronouns3 weis1 we2 meins1 eins1 seins2 --very often in formativ and inflectional syllabls2 as1 adjs4 in -eigs 7mahteigs1 mighty72 in -eins 7aiweins1 eternal72 nomina actionis in -eins 7laiseins1 doctrin72 nom4 and gen4 sg4 of the m4 ja-stems3 hardeis1 herd2 laisareis1 teacher2 nom4 pl4 of the i-decl43 gasteis2 opt4 prt43 nmeis2 final1 in feminins in -ei3 managei 7 #aac72 imperativs3 skei1 etc4 7 #ahf72 the rel4 particl ei 7 #aeg71 alone and in composition4 ,,note #a4 ei is quite often represented by 2 as aktis2 ,mt4 ,,xxvii1 #dh2 whsa2 ,mk4 ,,viii1 #bf4 #bg2 ak2 ,gal4 ,,ii1 #ad2 iz2 ,mk4 ,,ix1 #a4 ,lu4 ,,viii1 #ac4 #ae1 etc4--,here perhaps belongs also awi 7 #g1 e71 which1 however1 occurs three times with 3 ,jo4 ,,xvi1 #af4 ,i4 ,cor4 ,,ix1 #g2 cp4 ,beitr41 #aa1 #cb2 #ah1 #bhf4 ,,note #b4 ,onse 7in seiteina2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,xi1 #bh7 occurs ei beside in 7in sinteins1 daily2 sintein1 always74 ,,note #c4 ,beside gabeigs1 rich 7gabei1 riches71 which occurs #e times in ,luke1 also ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,viii1 #i4 ,eph4 ,,ii1 #d 7in ,b71 we find more frequently 7#aa times7 gabigs 7 gabigjan1 to enrich2 gabignan1 to grow rich72 cp4 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #bfa4 #bga4 iu #ah4 ,in the pronunciation of iu the stress is on the i1 and u is a consonant4 ,,note #a4 ,in ,gothic words ,latin writers render iu by eu1 eo3 ,theudes1 ,theudicodo2 ,theodoricus4 ,as to this1 cp4 ,wrede1 ',wand'1 #ajj et seq42 ',ostg4'1 #afg4 ,,note #b4 ,in sium 7 #aj1 n4 #d71 niu 7interr4 particl ni-u1 #baf7 iu is dissyllabic1 i4 e4 -4 #ai4 iu is a normal vowel of the present tense of the ,,ii4 series 7 #ca71 and here it interchanges with the ablauts au1 u3 biugan1 to bend2 biudan1 to offer4--,in other words2 as1 iuda1 peple2 dius1 animal2 liuha1 light2 diups1 deep2 siuks1 sick2 niujis1 new2 niun1 #i2 iup1 upward4--,in formativ and inflectional syllabls iu does not occur1 except in the isolated htiugs 7,i4 ,cor4 ,,xvi1 #ab4 ,cp4 ,beitr41 #ab1 #bjb74 ,,note4 ,in triu1 tree2 qiujan1 to quicken1 etc41 iu interchanges with iw before an inflectional vowel3 gen4 triwis2 prt4 qiwida2 cp4 #db4 ai ai in ,gothic words denotes two etymologically1 and certainly also fonetically1 different sounds4 #bj4 ,i4 ,the short vowel a a in ,e4 fat4 ai is uzed in ,gothic to denote a short1 open e#a-sound4 ,in this case1 according to ,grimm's exampl1 grammarians put an accute accent over the i 7a7 in order to distinguish it from i 7 #ba74 ,gothic ai corresponds to e or i in ,,ohg4 and in the other ,germanic languages4 ,the short e-sound represented by a occurs3 7#a7 before h 77 and r1 which sounds hav caused breaking of every preceding short i to e 7a2 #aj1 n4 #c72 e4 g41 ara1 erth2 warpan1 to throw2 barhts1 bright2 fahu1 catl2 mahstus1 dung2 rahts1 right2 tahun1 #aj2 saan1 to see2 ahum 7prt4 pl4 of eihan1 to grow74 7#b7 in reduplicated syllabls 7 #agh et seq473 hahald1 aaik1 lalt1 sas1 etc4 ,cp4 ,osthoff1 ',zur ,geschichte des ,perfects'1 p4 #bgf et seq4 ,brugmann1 ,,iv1 #ae4 7#c7 in the conj4 aau1 or 7 ,,ohg4 ddo1 ahd4 gr4 #afg1 n4 #aa2 cp4 ,beitr4 #ab1 #baa72 probably1 also1 in wala1 wel 7 ,,ohg4 wla1 ahd4 gr41 #bi1 n4 #d71 but cp4 ,beitr4 #aa1 #eec4 ,,note #a4 ,the law for the transition of i to ai before h and r 7so-calld breaking or refraction7 is almost without exception1 and equally concerns the ,germanic i in general and the ,gothic is 7 #aj7 in particular4 ,the i before h1 r1 is retaind only in the following words3 nih1 'neque' 7 ni uh71 hiri1 7cum7 here62 du4 hirjats1 pl4 hirji 7#bai72 and in the isolated forms3 sihu1 victory 7cp4 #ajf1 n4 #a71 arihis 7a probably corrupt form in ,mt4 ,,ix1 #af71 adj4 in gen4 sg41 not fuld 7said of cloth74 ,cp4 ,,if4 #d1 #ccd et seq4 ,,note #b4 ,not every ai before h1 r is a1 but may also be the old difthong2 e4 g41 ih 7prt4 of eihan1 like ris1 prt4 of reisan1 but pl4 ahum1 like risum1 #cj71 ih1 ,i hav2 ihts1 property2 hihs1 one-eyd2 fih1 deceit 7,beitr41 #ab1 #cig72 ir1 erly 7,,ohg4 r72 sir 7,,ohg4 sr71 sorrow2 irus1 messenger4 ,whether ai has the value of i or a can in most cases only be inferd from the remaining ,germanic languages4 ,,note #c4 ,in ,latin orthografy a is exprest by e2 e4 g41 ,ermanaricus ,goth4 99,armanareiks1 ,ermenberga ,goth4 99,arminbarga4 ,cp4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #afb4 ,,note #d4 ai is to be regarded as a difthong 7i7 in baitrs1 bitter2 jains1 yon1 that 7and its derivations71 while formerly1 according to ,,ohg4 bittar1 jenr1 it was thought to be short 7a74 ,cp4 ,holtzmann1 ',altd4 ,gr4'1 p4 #aa et seq42 ,brgm41 ,i1 #cib2 ,bezzenb4 ,beitr41 #af1 #aef4--,scherer 7,zur ,gesch4 d4 dtsch4 ,sprache7 presumed short a also in the #c;d pers4 sg4 prs4 opt4 7like nimai7 and in several forms of the strong inflection of adjs4 7nom4 pl4 m4 blindai1 gen4 sg4 f4 blindaizs1 gen4 pl4 blindaiz1 blindaiz74 ,hirt 7,beitr41 #ah1 #bhd et seq47 goes stil farther in this direction4--,cp4 also #bb1 n4 #c4 _/ #ba4 ,,ii4 ,the old ,difthong ai4 ,by far the greater number of the ,gothic ais express a difthongal sound which is equivalent to ,,ohg4 ei or 7ahd4 gr41 #dc4 #dd71 ,,os4 1 ,,on4 ei4 ,the ,goths of ,wulfila's time indeed seem to hav stil pronounced this ai as a i4--,for the difthong ai we employ ,grimm's sign i whenever it is likely to be confused with a4 ,exampls of difthongal ai 7before h1 r1 cp4 #bj1 n4 #b73 ,the prts4 sg4 of the ,i4 ablaut-series 7 #cj71--;bait1 ,i bit 7inf4 beitan72 staig1 ,i mounted 7inf4 steigan72 etc42 wait 7 #aig72 ains1 one2 hlaifs1 7loaf of7 bred2 staiga1 path2 laisjan1 to teach2 --haitan1 to be calld2 maitan1 to cut2 skaidan1 to separate2 aiws1 time2 --hails1 hale1 sound2 dails1 deal4 ai appears also in inflectional syllabls of the ,,iii4 ,weak ,conjugation 7 #aia73 habais1 habaida1 etc42 in the prs4 opt43 nimais1 etc42 anstais1 gen4 sg4 of the i-decl42 in the str4 adjs43 blindaizs1 etc4 7 #abc72 --final3 gibai1 anstai1 dat4 sg43 nimai1 #c prs4 sg4 opt42 blindai1 dat4 sg4 f4 and nom4 pl4 m4 of the str4 adj42 --monosyllabls3 ai1 nom4 pl41 these2 twai1 #b2 bai1 both2 jai1 yes2 sai1 behold62 wai1 woe6 ,,note #a4 ,latin writers express the ,gothic ai predominantly by ai1 ei3 ,dagalaiphus1 ,gaina1 ,radagaisus1 ,gisaleicus 7cp4 ,dietrich1 ',ausspr4'71 eils in a ,lt4 epigram 7,zs4 fda41 #a1 #cgi74 ,on the ,bukarest rune-ring 7cp4 #bba1 n4 #c7 stands hailag 7,paul's ',grundriss'1 ,i1 #daa74--;,concerning the difthongal pronunciation of the ,gothic ai1 cp4 especially ,wrede1 ',wand4'1 #ie et seq42 about monofthongization in ,east ,goth41 s4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #afe4 ,,note #b4 ai and aj interchange in wai1 woe62 wai-ddja1 evil-doer1 and waja-mrjan1 to blasfeme2 in aiws1 time1 and ajukds1 eternity4 #bb4 ,many scholars hold that also the ai in the reduplicating ablaut vs4 7 #ahb7 saian and waian is difthongal4 ,this ai1 however1 stands etymologically for ,gothic 1 and its ,,ohg4 equivalent is 7not ei73 ,,ohg4 sen1 wen 7cp4 ahd4 gr41 #cei1 n4 #c47 ,the difthong ai before a vowel would becum aj2 hense1 99sajan1 99wajan4 ,here ai perhaps has the sound of long 1 i4 e4 open e representing close e 77 when followd by a vowel2 thus1 saian1 waian1 for san1 wan4 ,,note #a4 ,before the i of the #c;d pers4 sg4 prs4 a j is often found3 saiji 7,mk4 ,,iv1 #ad71 saiji 7,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ix1 #f in ,a1 for saii in ,b2 ,gal4 ,,vi1 #g4 #h4 in ,a1 for saii in ,b74 ,before a the j occurs but onse3 saijands 7,mk4 ,,iv1 #ad74 ,cp4 ,beitr4 #aa1 #ge et seq4 ,,note #b4 ,here belongs also the isolated faian 7,rom4 ,,ix1 #ai1 in prs4 faianda72 but the prs4 to the prt4 lalun is lauan rather than laian4 ,cp4 ,beitr4 #aa1 #ef4 ,,note #c4 ,also the ai in armai1 alms 7,bezzenb4 ,beitr4 #g1 #baj2 ,beitr4 #aa1 #gd71 is likely to belong here4--,concerning the fonetic values of the ais discust here1 cp4 especially ,beitr4 #aa1 #ea et seq42 ,brgm41 ,i1 pp4 #abf4 #abg2 ,wrede1 ',wand4' #ii1 who1 beside ,holtzmann1 is inclined to assume a long sound for these ais2 ,noreen1 ',urg4 ,lautlehre'1 p4 #ce et seq4 #bc4 ,that the ,goth4 ai may be both short and long 7like a in ,e4 at1 fare7 is evident from its regular occurrence in ,greek words4 ,as a rule1 ai in aikklsj1 2 ,aileisabai1 2 ,baiailzaibul1 2 ,gainnsarai1 1 etc42 likewise 7i4 e4 long 73 ,idumaia1 2 ,habraius1 2 hairasis1 1 etc4 ,,note4 ,gothic ai for ,greek is exceptional2 e4 g41 ,hairodiadins1 gen4 to 7,mk4 ,,vi1 #ag72 ,neikadaimus 7,skeir4 #eb72 7for ,nikadmus elsewhere47 au ,also ,goth4 au 7like ai7 stands for historically and fonetically different sounds4 #bd4 ,i4 ,the short vowel a4--au in ,gothic denotes a short open o-sound4 ,in this case grammarians put an accute accent over the u 7a7 in order to keep it apart from the difthong au4 ,goth4 a corresponds to o or u in ,,ohg4 and in the other ,germanic languages4 ,the a1 before h and r in ,gothic words1 has in every instance developt from a short u which1 when immediately followd by these sounds1 was 'broken' to short 4 ,e4 g4 warms1 wurm2 harn1 horn2 bargs 7,,ohg4 burg71 city2 ward1 word2 warpum1 prt4 pl4 of warpan1 to throw 7cp4 #cb72 sahts 7,,ohg4 suht71 sickness2 dahtar1 daughter2 ahsa1 ox2 tahum1 prt4 pl4 of tiuhan1 to pul2 bahta1 prt4 of bugjan1 to buy4 ,,note #a4 a before other sounds is entirely exceptional and sumwhat doutful4 ,thus1 in auft1 perhaps 7onse also ufto2 ,mt4 ,,xxvii1 #fd71 bisauljan1 to sully2 bisaulnan1 to becum sullied4 ,holtzmann 7altd4 gr41 p4 #ad7 regards also ufbauljan 7,,ii4 ,tim4 ,,iii1 #d7 as belonging to this class4 ,,note #b4 ,the change of short u into a before h is without exception4 ,an apparent exception is the enclitic -uh1 and1 the u of which must be referd to a secondary development2 it is never found after a short accented vowel1 nor after a long vowel or difthong2 e4 g41 sa-h1 ni-h1 ai-h1 wilju-h1 arjan-h2 u occurs after consonants1 and in polysyllabic words in which a final short a before the u was elided2 as1 az-uh1 ammuh 7 amma uh71 qiuh 7 qia uh74 ,sum1 however1 assume -h 7cp4 ,beitr4 #ah1 #bii74--,other us before h ar all long3 hta 7cp4 #ae74--,there ar a few cases of u before r in unaccented syllabls 7 #ac1 n4 #a71 namely in the foren words spaikultur and parpura 7beside parpara71 purpl2 so1 also1 in the ,gothic fidur- 7 #ada1 n4 #a7 which1 however1 stands perhaps for fidr- 7cp4 ,,if4 #d1 #ccd74--,the prefix ur- 7in urreisan1 urruns1 etc47 does not belong here2 it is a late form for us the s of which was assimilated to a following r 7 #gh1 n4 #d74 ,,note #c4 ,not every au before h and r has developt from u1 but may also be the difthong au2 as1 huhs1 high2 tuh1 prt4 of tiuhan 7but pl4 tahum1 #ca72 gurs1 sorry 7cp4 ,,ohg4 grag1 wreched1 and ,goth4 gaunn1 to mourn74 ,,note #d4 ,the au for u in the endings of the u-declension may be a1 but also u which would be due to confusion caused by analogy4 ,beitr41 #ah1 #bhj4--;,cp4 also uft for auft1 #bd1 n4 #a4 ,,note #e4 ,as a rule1 the ,greek is represented by a2 e4 g41 apaustaulus1 2 alabalstraun1 2 ,baraulaumaius1 2 ,pauntius1 2 a in ,sar1 2 parpara1 4--,goth4 a o in the ,east ,gothic name ,thorisa4 7,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #gf4 #afe74 #be4 ,,ii4 ,the old difthong au ou in ,e4 house4 ,every au not broken from u 7before h1 r2 s4 #bd and note #c7 is a difthong2 it corresponds to ,,ohg4 au1 ou1 or 7ahd4 gr41 #de4 #df71 ,,os4 1 ,,on4 au4 ,whenever it is likely to be confused with a1 we put 7according to ,grimm71 an accute accent over the a 7u74 ,e4 g4 ,the prts4 sg4 of the ,,ii4 ablaut-series 7 #ca73 gaut1 ,i pour 7inf4 giutan72 laug1 ,i lied1 etc42 laugnjan1 to deny2 daupjan1 to baptize2 galaubjan1 to believ2 galaubeins1 belief2 raus1 red2 dauus1 deth2 --aukan1 to increase2 hlaupan1 to run2 stautan1 to push1 strike2 --haubi1 hed2 aug1 ey4 au in inflections and final occurs in the u-declension3 sunaus1 sunau2 #ast pers4 sg4 opt43 nimau1 nmjau2 #c;d pers4 sg4 imper43 lausjadau2 opt4 midl3 haitaidau4 ,,note #a4 au often interchanges with aw 7cp4 #db72 e4 g41 taujan1 prt4 tawida1 to do2 mawi1 gen4 maujs1 girl2 sniwan1 prt4 snau1 to hasten4 ,,note #b4 ,latin writers express ,goth4 au by au2 as1 ,ausila1 ,austrovaldus1 ,audericus4 ,cp4 ,wrede1 ',wand4'1 #if et seq4 ,concerning ,east ,gothic monofthongizations1 s4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #afe et seq4 7,zs4 fda41 #cf1 #bgc74 ,,note #c4 ,in the u-declension u is often found for u2 cp4 #bd1 n4 #d2 #aje1 n4 #b4 #bf4 ,another au1 historically1 and probably also fonetically1 different from the preceding ones occurs before vowels4 7a7 ,for original 3 stauida1 prt4 of stjan1 to judge2 staua1 f41 judgment2 staua1 m41 judge2 taui1 n41 gen4 tjis1 deed 7cp4 also ubiltjis1 evil-doer2 taujan1 to do1 prt4 tawida72 afmauidai and afdauidai1 pps4 of 99afmjan1 and 99afdjan1 to tire out1 weary2 sauil1 n41 sun4 7b7 ,for in the other ,germanic languages3 trauan 7,,ohg4 trn71 to trust2 bauan 7,,ohg4 ban71 to dwel2 bnauan1 to rub 7to pieces or powder4 ,,on4 7g7na1 ,,ohg4 nan74 ,cp4 also #agi1 n4 #b4 ,sinse this au does not change into aw before vowels1 it must denote a monofthong which is likely to be the long of a1 hense a long open o 7 a in ,e4 fall71 while long close o 7shading very much to 1 like in ,e4 home7 is denoted by 4 ,accordingly1 ,goth4 antevocalic 1 past into au4 ,cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #aef4 ,for the extensiv literature on this question1 s4 ,noreen's ',urgerm4 ,lautlehre'1 p4 #cd2 also ,beitr41 #ag1 #efc-efg4 ,,note #a4 ,also ,gr4 before a vowel1 which is represented as a rule by 1 is renderd by au3 ,trauada1 2 ,naul1 2 ,lauidja1 4 ,,note #b4 before u occurs1 however1 in the preterit forms waiwun 7inf4 waian1 #ahb71 lailun 7inf4 99lauan1 #agi1 #d74 ,cp4 ,beitr41 #aa1 #gd4 ,,appendix4 #bg4 ,beside the vowel-signs discust in the foregoing paragrafs1 a few consonant-signs may likewise discharge the function of vowels1 for the ,gothic liquids l1 r and the nasals m1 n ar very often vocalic 7i4 e4 syllabic7 at the end of a word after a consonant4 ,here an original suffixal vowel was lost in most cases1 and in its place the following liquid or nasal became the bearer of the accent4 ,thus the ,gothic has dissyllabic words with vocalic liquids or vocalic nasals 7sonant liquids or sonant nasals72 as1 akrs1 field2 fugls1 bird2 taikns1 token2 maims1 present4 ,,note ,in the ,west ,germanic languages a new vowel 7,,ohg4 a7 has developt from these vocalic liquids and nasals2 e4 g41 ,,ohg4 akkar1 fogal1 zeihhan1 ,,os4 mom4 ,cp4 ahd4 gr41 #fe1 and ,brgm41 ,i1 #aij4 #bcg4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,for the values of this sign according to ',amended ,spelling'1 s4 ',standard ,dictionary'1 p4 #efh4 ,,chap4 ,,iii4 ,,table ,,of ,,the ,,gothic ,,vowels4 ,a4 ,,fonetic ,,system4 #bh4 ,in the preceding paragrafs the ,gothic vowels hav been givn according to the letters by which they ar represented4 ,now they wil be arranged according to the nature of their sounds1 the following scale of seven vowels from i to u being taken as a basis3 i e a o u4 e and o denote here the close e and o 7which shade very much to i and u1 respectivly72 open e 7 a in fat1 fare72 open o4 ,in the following survey we shal state after each of these vowel grades whether it occurs in ,gothic1 and by what letter it is exprest4 i3 ,short1 i 7 #aj74 ,long1 ei 7 #af4 #ag74 e3 ,short1 wanting4 ,long1 7 #f-h74 3 ,short1 a 7 #bj74 ,long8 7perhaps the ai in #bb74 a3 ,short1 a 7 #c4 #d74 ,long1 7 #e74 3 ,short1 wanting4 ,long1 7 #aa4 #ab74 u3 ,short1 u 7 #ac4 #ad74 ,long1 7 #ae74 ,difthongs3 iu3 #ah4 #ai4 ai3 #ba4 au3 #be4 ,b4 ,,historical ,,system 7,ablaut-,series74 #bi4 ,the ,gothic vowels1 as regarded from a historico-etymological point of view1 may be groupt into a number of series of related vowels4 ,the vowels belonging to such a series may interchange in formations with the same root2 in the formation of tenses and in the verbal and nominal derivation all vowels of the same series may occur1 but not such as hav nothing in common with that series4 ,this change of vowels within a series is calld ablaut 7or gradation71 the series themselvs ablaut-series4 ,the ablaut-series ar most perceptibl in the verb4 ,the relation between the vowels of the same series is not a fonetic but a historical one2 to establish it1 we must pass beyond the limits of the ,germanic languages and take recourse to the comparativ grammar of the ,indo-,germanic languages4 ,the ,gothic ablaut-series as appearing in verbal inflection ar these 7cp4 #agb et seq473 #cj4 ,i4 ,series3 ei ai i 7a74 ,exampls3 reisan 7urreisan71 rais1 risum1 risans1 to rize2 urraisjan1 to raiz2 urrists1 f41 resurrection2 --eihan1 ah1 ahum1 ahans1 to thrive2 --wait1 ,i know2 pl4 witum2 weitan1 to see2 weitwds1 witness2 mi-wissei1 conscience2 witubni1 n41 knowledge2 --lais1 ,i know2 lubja-leisei1 f41 wichcraft2 lists1 f4 7871 stratagem2 laisjan1 to teach4 ,,note4 ,the i of this series is the proethnic ,germanic i mentiond in #aj1 b4 #ca4 ,,ii4 ,series3 iu au u 7a74 ,exampls3 giuta1 gaut1 gutum1 gutans1 to pour2 gutnan1 to pour 7intr472 --liugan1 laug1 lugum1 lugans1 to lie2 liugnja1 m41 liar2 liugn1 n41 lie2 analaugns1 hidn2 laugnjan1 to deny2 --galaubjan1 to believ2 galaubeins1 belief2 liufs1 dear2 lub1 f41 luv2 lubains1 f41 hope2 --siuks1 sick2 sahts1 f41 sickness2 --driusan1 to fall2 drausjan1 to drop 7tr472 drus1 m41 fall2 drius1 f41 slope4 ,,note4 ,the vowel is rare in this series2 cp4 lkan1 to lock 7 #agc1 n4 #b72 anabsns 78 #ae1 n4 #a71 command1 biudan4 #cb4 ,,iii4 ,series3 i 7a7 a u 7a74 ,the themes of this series always hav two consonants after the vowel1 mostly a liquid or a nasal in gemination1 or a liquid or a nasal another consonant4 ,e4 g4 bindan1 band1 bundum1 bundans1 to bind2 bandi1 f41 band2 bandja1 m41 prisoner2 gabinda1 f41 band1 bond2 and-bundnan1 to becum loose2 gabundi1 f41 bond2 --rinnan1 to run2 rannjan1 to cause to run2 runs1 m41 a run1 course2 rinn1 f41 brook2 --warpan1 warp1 warpum1 warpans1 to throw2 uswarpa1 f41 a casting out or away1 an outcast2 --arsan1 to be dry2 arsnan1 to wither2 arsus1 dry1 witherd2 arstei1 thirst2 --drigkan1 to drink2 dragkjan1 to giv to drink2 dragk1 n41 a drink1 potion2 -drukja1 m41 a drinker2 drugkanei1 f41 drunkenness2 --riskan1 to thresh2 garask1 n41 threshing-floor4 ,,note4 ,the i of this and the following two series is that givn in #aj1 a 7 proethnic ,germanic e74 #cc4 ,,iv4 ,series3 i 7a7 a u 7a74 ,the stems of this series hav a simpl liquid or nasal after the vowel4 ,e4 g4 niman1 nam1 nmum1 numans1 to take2 -numja1 m41 taker2 anda-numts1 f41 a receiving2 andanms1 agreeabl2 andanm1 n41 a receiving2 --baran1 bar1 brum1 barans1 to bear2 bar1 m41 'natus'2 barn1 n41 child2 brusjs1 parents2 --ga-timan1 to becum1 suit2 ga-tamjan1 to tame2 gatmiba1 fitly4 ,,note4 ,to this series belongs also brikan1 brak1 brkum1 brukans1 to break3 gabruka1 f41 a broken bit2 us-bruknan1 to break off 7intr472 brakja1 f41 strugl4--,also trudan1 to tred2 #age1 n4 #b4 #cd4 ,v4 ,series3 i 7a7 a 4 ,the vowel of the stems of this series is followd by a singl consonant other than a liquid or a nasal4 ,e4 g4 giban1 gaf1 gbum1 gibans1 to giv2 giba1 f41 gift2 gabei1 f41 richness2 --sitan1 to sit2 satjan1 to set2 anda-sts1 abominabl2 --mitan1 to mezure2 mitn1 to consider2 mitas1 f41 mezure2 usmt1 n41 manner of life2 --ga-nisan1 to be saved1 recuver2 nasjan1 to save2 ganists1 salvation4 ,,note4 ,also saan1 sa1 sum1 saans1 belongs to this class1 because represents a singl sound2 #fc1 n4 #a4 #ce4 ,,vi4 ,series3 a 4 ,most of the stems of this series end in a singl consonant4 ,e4 g4 wakan1 wk1 wkum1 wakans1 to wake2 waknan1 to awake2 wahtw1 f41 wach2 wkains1 f41 a waching2 --graban1 to dig2 grba1 f41 pit1 hole2 graba1 f41 dich2 --frajan1 fr1 to understand2 frai1 n41 understanding2 frs1 wise2 frdei1 f41 understanding1 wisdom2 --hafjan1 hf1 to heav 7tr472 -hafnan1 to heav 7intr472 haban1 to hav1 hold2 ungahbains1 f41 incontinency2 --g1 ,i fear2 unagands1 fearless2 gjan1 to frighten2 usagjan1 to terrify2 agis1 n41 fear2 --sakan1 to contend2 sakj1 f41 strife2 skjan1 to seek2 skns1 f41 serch1 inquiry2 unand-sks1 irrefutabl4 #cf4 ,series3 7,,vii4 ,ablaut-,series74 ,a connection between and occurs in the so-calld reduplicating ablaut-verbs ltan1 lalt1 etc42 saian 7 99san1 #bb71 sas1 etc42 cp4 #ahj et seq4 ,,note4 ,this series is no longer found in the verbal inflection of the remaining ,germanic languages1 but its existence is proved by its occurring in word-formation2 as1 ,,ohg4 73 7 tt1 f41 tn1 tuon1 to do2 --knan1 to know3 knt1 chnuat1 f41 kin4--,for more on this point1 s4 ,beitr4 #aa1 #bfb et seq4 ,,chap4 ,,iv4 ,,the ,,consonants4 #cg4 ,the consonant-signs to be discust here both in regard to value and occurrence in the ,gothic language hav alredy been enumerated in #b4 ,we divide the consonantal sounds in sonorous consonants and noizd sounds4 ,cp4 ,sievers1 ,grundzge der ,phonetik1 p4 #gj et seq4 ,accordingly1 the ,gothic consonant-signs w1 j1 l1 m1 n1 r1 represent the sonorous sounds1 the rest the noizd sounds4 ,a4 ,,sonorous ,,consonants4 #a4 ,the semivowels w and j4 #ch4 ,germanic w and j ar the vowels u and i uzed as consonants2 hense in ,gothic the interchange between i and j1 u and w1 according to their position which determins their fonetic values as vowels or consonants4 ,the consonantal i and u1 which in other languages ar denoted by the same signs as the vocalic i and u1 hav special signs in ,gothic1 j and w4 ,these sounds ar also calld 'semivowels'4 w #ci4 ,the sign of the ,gothic alfabet which we represent by w1 is1 according to its form and alfabetic position1 the ,gr4 4 ,for this it also stands in ,greek foren words1 for exampl1 ,pawlus1 2 ,daweid1 2 awagglj1 2 paraskaw1 4 ,but the ,gothic w stands not only for the ,gr4 of the combinations 1 1 in which it had perhaps at that time assumed the value of a spirant1 but also for simpl ,greek 1 namely vocalic 2 as1 ,swman1 2 swnagg1 2 martwr1 4 ,but in our transcriptions of the ,gothic texts the ,greek vocalic is exprest by y instead of w 7,syman1 synagg1 martyr72 so1 also1 for practical reasons1 in this book4 ,,note #a4 ,a noteworthy ,gothic transcription is kawtsj 7 ,lt4 cautio7 in the document at ,naples 7 #bba1 n4 #c74 ,cp4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #aff2 ,zs4 fda41 #cf1 #bgc4 ,,note #b4 ,the ,gothic sign is in most of the later editions represented by v4 ,but because of its correspondence in the other ,germanic languages the letter w should be uzed 7as1 ,goth4 wilja1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 wille1 ,,oe4 willa1 ,,ne4 wil74 ,cp4 ,beitr41 #ab1 #bah et seq4 #dj4 ,in ,gothic words the w originally had the fonetic value of the consonantal u 7 ,e4 w74 ,but at ,wulfila's time the u-sound seems to hav alredy containd sumwhat of a spirant4 ,cp4 ,zs4 fda41 #cf1 #bff et seq4 7#cg1 #aba et seq474 ,,note4 ,latin writers uzually express the w in proper nouns by uu4 ,vvilia1 ,uualamir2 but also often by ,ub3 ,ubadala 7 ,wadila71 ,ubadamirus 7 ,wadamrs71 etc4 ,greek authors mostly put for the ,goth4 w 7as in 71 but also 7as in 74 ,cp4 ,dietrich1 pp4 #gg-hj4 ,wrede1 ',wand4'1 #ajb2 ',ostg4'1 #afg et seq4 #da4 ,initial ,gothic w occurs frequently2 e4 g41 wasjan1 to clothe2 witan1 to know2 wiljan1 to wil2 war1 man2 warmjan1 to warm4 ,so also before l and r2 as1 wlits1 countenance2 wrikan1 to persecute2 wrhjan1 to accuse4 ,after the consonants3 t1 d1 1 s2 e4 g41 twai1 two2 dwals1 foolish2 wahan1 to wash2 swistar1 sister4 ,medial w before vowels2 e4 g41 awistr1 sheepfold2 saiwala1 soul2 hneiwan1 to bow2 siggwan1 to sing2 htw1 dawn2 tahsw1 right hand2 nidwa1 rust4 ,,note4 ,the signs q 7kw7 and 7hw7 ar also uzually explaind as combinations of w with k and h4 ,there ar reasons1 however1 to assume that q and ar simpl labialized gutturals 7 #ei4 #fc74 ,but on the other hand q and in ,high ,german ar treated precisely like ,goth4 tw1 gw1 etc4 7 t1 g1 etc41 medial w being dropt72 for exampl1 ,goth4 htw1 siggwan ,,ohg4 hta1 singan2 and ,goth4 sigqan1 saan ,,ohg4 sinkan1 sehan4 ,altho this proves nothing as to the values of the ,gothic signs1 it certainly shows that in proethnic ,germanic the tw1 gw1 etc41 must hav denoted sounds analogous to those of kw and hw4 #db4 7#a7 w remains unchanged after long vowels1 difthongs1 and consonants1 7a7 finally1 7b7 before the s of the nominativ1 7c7 before j2 e4 g41 7a7 lw1 n41 opportunity2 hlaiw1 n41 grave21 warstw1 n41 work2 7b7 snaiws1 snow2 triggws1 tru1 faithful2 7c7 lwjan1 to betray2 hnaiwjan1 to abase2 skadwjan1 to cast a shade 7 skadus1 shade72 arwj1 adv41 in vain4 7#b7 in all three positions1 however1 w becums u after a short vowel2 e4 g41 7a7 snau 7prt4 to sniwan1 #agf1 n4 #b72 triu1 tree 7gen4 triwis72 99kniu1 knee 7gen4 kniwis1 #id1 n4 #a72 7b7 naus1 m41 a ded person 7gen4 nawis72 99ius1 servant 7gen4 iwis1 #ia1 n4 #c72 7c7 mawi1 gen4 maujs1 girl2 gawi1 gen4 gaujis1 district2 iwi1 gen4 iujs1 maid-servant2 tawida1 pres4 taujan1 to do2 99straujan1 to strew1 prt4 strawida2 iujan1 to quicken1 prt4 qiwida4--,cp4 ,grundr41 ,i1 #dad2 ,zs4 fda41 #cf1 #bgg4 ,,note #a4 ,hense a word does not end in aw1 iw2 aws1 iws1 except the isolated lasiws1 weak 7,,ii4 ,cor4 ,x1 #aj74 ,,note #b4 aw for au occurs before j in usskawjan1 to awake2 ,,ii4 ,tim4 ,,ii1 #bf 7in ,b72 ,i4 ,cor4 ,,xv1 #cd 7ussk44ji in ,,ms472 and in the nom4 pl4 usskawai 7unskawai in ,,ms471 wakeful2 ,i4 ,thess4 ,v1 #h2 cp4 #abd1 n4 #c4 ,,note #c4 ,no exampl occurs for the position of medial w before consonants other than j and s2 before n after a short vowel u is found in qiunan 7 qiwa-71 to becum alive2 siuns 7cp4 saa-74 j #dc4 ,the sign j stands1 as a rule1 for the ,greek antevocalic 1 in ,akaja1 2 ,marja1 2 ,judas1 2 ,iskarjts1 1 etc4 ,but ,gr4 antevocalic is also often represented by ,goth4 i2 as1 ,iskarits1 ,zakarias1 ,gabril1 ,idas4--,the sign j in ,gothic pronunciation probably has the value of a consonantal i1 not that of the spirant j in ,german4 #dd4 7a7 ,initial j in ,gothic words3 juk1 yoke2 jr1 year2 ju1 alredy2 jus1 yu4 7b7 ,medial j occurs after vowels and after consonants1 but always before vowels1 never before consonants2 e4 g41 midjis1 'medius'2 lagjan1 to lay2 niujis1 new2 frauja1 lord2 rija1 'tria'2 bajs1 both4 7c7 ji is contracted into ei after a consonant belonging to the same syllabl1 but is retaind when the syllabl begins with j 7cp4 ,beitr4 #af1 #bhb74 ,the latter is the case when it is preceded by a short high-toned vowel with a singl consonant or by a long stem-vowel without a consonant4 ,exampls--concerning particularly the masculins 7and neuters7 of the ja-stems 7 #ib4 #abg7--;ar3 har-jis1 t-jis 7doer71 but har-deis1 dat4 hard-ja2 --also the ,i4 ,weak ,conjugation 7 #ahe73 s-kja1 s-keis1 s-kei2 san-dja1 san-dei2 miki-lja1 miki-lei2 but nas-ja1 nas-jis1 nas-ji2 st-ja1 st-jis1 st-ji4 ,,note #a4 ,the rule under 7c7 may1 practically1 also be worded in the following manner3 ji becums ei after a long stem-syllabl and after secondary syllabls1 but remains ji after a short stem-syllabl and immediately after a long stem-vowel4--,for exceptions1 s4 #ie2 #ajh1 n4 #b2 #acb1 n4 #a4 ,,note #b4 ,only i is often employd for medial ij before vowels2 s4 #aj1 n4 #d2 for j occurring sporadically in the inflection of saian1 s4 #bb1 n4 #a4 #de4 j is never final2 in this position it always becums i2 e4 g41 harjis1 acc4 hari2 mawi1 gen4 maujs 7s4 #db1 #b1 c72 taui1 deed1 gen4 tjis4 ,,note #a4 ,for the change of aj and ai1 s4 #ba1 n4 #b4 #b4 ,liquids4 l #df4 ,gothic l occurs often1--initially1 medially1 and finally2 as1 laggs1 long2 galaubjan1 to believ2 liuha1 light2 lahmuni1 lightning2 wiljan1 to wil2 aljis1 'alius'2 blma1 flower2 --dubl l1 as in fill1 hide2 fulls1 ful2 wulla1 wool4 ,,note #a4 l is syllabic 7 #bg71 for exampl1 in fugls1 bird 7fowl72 tuggl1 constellation1 star2 tagl1 hair2 swumfsl1 pond2 sigljan1 to seal4 ,,note #b4 ,goth4 l always corresponds to ,gr4 4 ,it is interpolated in alabalstran1 4 r #dg4 r is equivalent to ,gr4 and occurs frequently in ,gothic words2 e4 g41 rahts1 right2 raubn1 to rob2 baran1 to bear2 fidwr1 four4--,dubl r is rare3 qarrus1 meek2 andstarran1 to threten2 farra1 far4 ,,note #a4 ,syllabic r 7 #bg7 occurs1 for exampl1 in akrs1 field2 brr1 dat4 sg4 of brar 7 #aad71 brother2 figgrs1 finger2 tagr1 tear2 hltrs1 pure2 fagrs1 suitabl2 marr1 murder2 huggrjan1 to hunger4 ,,note #b4 ,every i before r becums a1 and every u in the same position a2 s4 #bj4 #bd4 ,,note #c4 ,concerning r from z1 s4 #gh1 n4 #d2 #bd1 n4 #b4 #c4 ,nasals4 m #dh4 m occurs in all positions of a word2 as1 mizd1 f41 reward2 mna1 m41 moon2 ams1 m41 shoulder2 guma1 m41 man2 finally3 nam1 ,i took2 in the terminations of the dat4 pl41--dagam1 etc42 #ast pers4 pl41--nimam1 nmum1 etc4--,dubl 7mm7 in swamms 7cp4 #hj1 n4 #a71 spunge2 wamm1 n41 spot2 in the pronominal dat4 sg41--imma1 blindamma4 ,,note4 ,syllabic m 7 #bg7 in maims1 present2 bagms1 tree4 n #di4 ,initial n in nahts1 night2 niujis1 new2 ni 7negation71 etc42 medial3 kuni1 n41 kin2 ains1 one1 etc42 final3 laun1 n41 reward2 niun1 nine2 often in inflection2 as1 dat4 sg4 hanin1 inf4 niman1 nmun 7#c;d pers4 pl4 prt471 etc4 ,dubl n 7nn7 occurs frequently2 e4 g41 brinnan1 to burn2 spinnan1 to spin2 rinnan1 to run2 kann1 ,i know2 kannjan1 to make known2 manna1 man2 brunna1 wel1 spring4 ,dubl n remains finally and before j1 but is simplified before other consonants 7s4 #hj73 kant1 kuna 7inf4 kunnan71 rant 7#bnd pers4 sg4 prt42 inf4 rinnan71 brunsts 7inf4 brinnan71 ur-runs 7 rinnan71 outlet4 ,,note4 ,syllabic n 7 #bg7 in usbeisns1 f41 expectation2 taikns1 f41 token2 ibns1 even2 laugnjan1 to deny2 swgnjan1 to triumf1 rejoice4 #ej4 ,before guttural consonants n becums a guttural nasal which 7in imitation of the ,gr47 is denoted by g 7gg2 s4 #fg74 ,,note4 ,the 7guttural7 nasal disappears before h1 and the preceding short vowel is lengthend4 ,s4 #e1 b2 #ae1 b 7,brgm41 ,i1 #ahb et seq474 ,b4 ,,noizd ,,sounds4 #a4 ,labials4 p #ea4 ,the letter p1 which does not occur very often in ,gothic1 corresponds to ,gr4 4 7a7 ,initially1 p may be regarded as being altogether wanting in purely ,gothic words2 the exampls which do occur ar either obviously foren words or at least etymologically obscure1 if not loanwords too3 plinsjan1 to dance2 plats1 pach2 anapraggan1 to harass2 paida1 coat2 puggs1 purse2 peikabagms1 date-palm2 pund1 pound2 plapja1 street 7'platea'72 pistikeins1 1 parpura1 purpl4 7b7 p occurs in purely ,gothic words medially and finally2 e4 g41 slpan1 to sleep2 greipan1 to gripe2 pan1 to boast2 skapjan1 to shape1 make2 hlaupan1 to run2 diups1 deep2 warpan1 to throw2 hilpan1 to help2 skip1 ship2 iup1 upwards4--,initial sp in speiwan1 to spit2 sparwa1 sparrow2 spilln1 to narrate2 spinnn1 to spin4 ,,note #a4 pp does not occur4 ,,note #b4 p before t becums f in gaskafts1 f41 creature 7cp4 skapjan72 ftuli1 f41 glory 7cp4 pan74 ,cp4 #ha4 f #eb4 ,gothic f in foren words corresponds to ,gr4 2 e4 g41 ,filippus1 2 ,kajafa1 4 ,latin writers render ,goth4 f mostly by ph 7,dietrich1 p4 #ge72 as1 ,dagalaiphus1 ,phaeba4 ,hense ,goth4 f was probably a bilabial1 not a labiodental spirant1 as is also evident from ,goth4 fimf1 hamfs4 ,,note4 f is regarded as labiodental by ,jellinek2 ,zs4 fda41 #cf1 #bge et seq4 #ec4 7a7 ,initial f occurs often in ,gothic words2 e4 g41 ftus1 foot2 fadar1 father2 fldus1 flud2 fahu 7catl71 muney2 fls1 foul2 frs1 wise1 judicious2 frius1 cold2 fidwr1 #d4 7b7 ,medially and finally f occurs in but a small number of ,gothic words2 as1 hlifan1 to steal2 hafjan1 to heav2 hiufan1 to lament2 lfa1 m41 palm of the hand2 ufar1 over2 afar1 after4 ,before consonants3 luftus1 air2 hamfs1 maimd2 tweifls1 dout2 wulfs1 wolf2 --7final7 fimf1 five2 hf 7prt4 of hafjan72 arf1 ,i need 7inf4 arban74 ,,note #a4 ,finally and before the s of the nom41 f occurs very often for medial b2 s4 #ef4 ,,note #b4 ,medial f before t 7n7 stands for b 7 #ef1 n4 #d71 before t also for p 7 #ea1 n4 #b74 ,,note #c4 ff is not found4 b #ed4 b corresponds to ,gr4 1 for which it stands in foren words2 e4 g41 barbarus1 2 ,iakb1 4 ,the pronunciation of the ,gr4 was that of a labial soft spirant nearly ,e4 v4 ,in like manner ,goth4 b has the value of a soft 7voiced7 labiolabial spirant medially after vowels1 while initially and medially after consonants it denotes a soft stop 7 ,e4 b74 ,,note #a4 ,gothic b between vowels in ,latin foren words stands for ,lt4 v1 but after m for b3 ,silbanus1 ,silvanus2 ,nabambar1 ,november2 7ana7kumbjan1 cumbere4 ,,note #b4 ,in ,gothic names ,latin writers employ ,lt4 b for ,gothic b initially and after a consonant 7as1 ,amala-berga1 ,hildi-bald1 ,albila71 but medially between vowels ,lt4 v is uzed 7as1 ,liuva1 ,erelieva72 cp4 ,dietrich1 p4 #ga2 ,beitr41 #a1 #adh et seq42 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #afi2 ,zs4 fda41 #cf1 #bge4 #ee4 ,exampls of b3 7a7 initially3 baran1 to bear2 beitan1 to bite2 brikan1 to break2 brkjan1 to uze2 blsan1 to blow2 biudan1 to offer2 blma1 flower2 brar1 brother2 bka1 letter2 bnauan1 to rub4 7b7 medially3 liuba 7w4 m4 adj471 dear2 galaubjan1 to believ2 graban1 to dig2 sibja1 relationship2 arbi1 inheritance2 kalb1 hefer2 --haubi1 hed2 hlaibis 7gen4 of hlaifs71 bred2 sibun1 seven2 haban1 to hav2 skaban1 to shave2 7bi-7leiban1 to remain2 liban1 to liv2 biraubn1 to rob2 salbn1 to salv1 anoint4 ,,note4 bb occurs in foren words only2 as1 sabbatus4 #ef4 b after consonants 7l1 m1 r7 remains finally1 before the s of the nom41 and before the t of the #bnd pers4 sg4 prt42 postvocalic b becums f4 ,this means that postvocalic b was a soft spirant 7 #ed7 which1 finally1 changed into the corresponding hard spirant1 while postconsonantal b1 medially and finally1 had the value of a stop4 ,hense giban1 to giv1 #ast and #c;d pers4 sg4 prt43 gaf1 #bnd4 pers4 gaft1 #bnd sg4 imper43 gif2 hlaifs1 bred1 acc4 hlaif1 nom4 pl4 hlaibs2 --but lamb1 lam2 dumbs1 dum2 swarban1 to wipe1 prt4 swarb4 ,,note #a4 ,our texts contain a few exceptions to the rule of final f for medial b after vowels1 but the preponderant number of exampls prove the validity of the rule which is fonetically founded and has a striking analogon in the ,,os4 gean--gaf2 lioo--liof 7but lamb74 ,the exceptional cases with final b 7#ba in all7 occur only in definit parts of the texts 7#g in ,lu41 #e in the epistls to the ,thess41 #d in ,jo41 #c in ,skeir41 in all the other texts only onse each in ,mk4 and ,eph474 ,therefore the anomalous bs may be referd to the writers of the respectiv parts1 who either from purely orthografic considerations put the medial bs also finally1 or in order to express a later pronunciation as it existed at their time1 according to which voiced sounds occurd also finally4 ,the latter supposition is founded on the fact that in the ,arezzo document 7of the #fth century7 the spelling ,gudilub occurs4--,cp4 also the remarks on the interchange of d and in #gd1 n4 #a4 ,the exceptions in the verb ar rare1 only grb 7,lu4 ,,vi1 #dh7 and gadb 7,skeir4 #db72 --the forms with f occur in gaf1 gaft1 gif 7very often72 onse each3 grf 7inf4 graban71 swaif 7inf4 sweiban71 bilaif 7inf4 bileiban71 skauf 7inf4 skiuban74 ,accordingly1 we may safely write draif 7prt4 of dreiban1 to drive74 ,of nouns only hlaifs is often found3 nom4 hlaifs 7#ab times1 onse hlaibs71 acc4 hlaif 7#ai times1 hlaib seven times72 --twalif1 twelv 7#ab times1 twalib #c times72 accordingly1 also 99ainlif 7dat4 ainlibim74 ,furthermore the following nominativs must be regarded as normal forms3 99stafs1 element 7only stabim occurs72 99laufs1 leaf 7only galaubamma #c times1 filugalaubis1 galubaim71 99gadfs1 becuming 7onse gadf1 #d times gadb71 99liufs1 dear 7only forms with more than one syllabl occur3 liubai1 liuba1 liubana1 etc474 ,lastly1 also 99iufs 7 ,,os4 thiof71 thief1 tho the nom4 accidentally occurs 7#d times7 as iubs1 beside iubs 7twice71 iub4 ,,note #b4 ,subject to the abuv rule ar also the preps4 of and uf1 the f of which becums medial by enclisis and is changed into b before the following vowel2 ab-u1 ub-uh4 ,in composition1 however1 f remains3 af-tja1 voracious eater2 uf-aieis1 under oath4 7,cp4 us in #gh1 n4 #d74 ,,note #c4 ,an apparent exception is arf1 ,i want 7for arb71 pl4 arbum2 but arf has real f 7 #ec7 and must be kept apart from the pl4 with b 7s4 ahd4 gr41 #aja74 b stands correctly in the adj4 gaarbs4 ,cp4 #gi1 n4 #b4 ,,note #d4 f before t in derivativ words stands for b elsewhere 7 #ha73 gifts1 f41 gift 7 giban1 onse fragibtim2 ,lu4 ,i1 #bg71 arfts1 necessity4 b is common before n3 ibns1 stibna1 daubnan1 drbnan1 but the ending -ubni interchanges with -ufni2 as1 fraistubni1 temptation1 but waldufni1 power2 aflifnan1 to remain1 be left2 cp4 laiba1 remnant4 #b4 ,gutturals4 k #eg4 ,goth4 k corresponds to ,greek 1 ,lt4 c2 e4 g41 ,kfas1 2 akklsj1 2 laktj1 lectio4 ,goth4 k in ,greek words represents also 2 as1 karazein1 2 ark-aggilus1 4 ,the ,gr4 sign is but rarely retaind1 always in ristus 7s4 #b74 ,cp4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #ed4 ,,note4 ,the labialized k 7kw7 has a special sign 7q #ei7 in ,gothic4 #eh4 ,exampls of k3 7a7 initially3 kniu1 knee2 karn1 corn2 kuni1 kin2 kalds1 cold2 kiusan1 to choose2 kalb1 f41 calf2 --sk3 skeinan1 to shine2 skaidan1 to separate4 7b7 medially3 brikan1 to break2 aukan1 to increase2 akrs1 field2 reiks1 mighty2 mikils1 great2 warkjan1 to work2 laikan1 to leap2 rakjan1 to strech2 finally3 ik1 ,i2 mik1 me2 juk1 yoke4 ,,note #a4 kk occurs in smakka1 fig2 sakkus1 sack4 ,,note #b4 ,in derivativ words h takes the place of k before t 7 #ha72 as1 sahts1 sickness 7cp4 siuks72 wahtw1 wach 7cp4 wakan72 brhta 7prt4 of brkjan72 hta 7prt4 of agkjan74--,sinse there occur no exampls of the #bnd pers4 prt4 of verbs in k 7as1 wakan1 aukan1 tkan71 it is uncertain whether the k before t remaind k or was changed into h 7wkt or wht874 q #ei4 ,the ,gothic sign q does not occur in the ,greek alfabet1 the corresponding sign being borrowd from the ,latin 7,q74 ,in ,lt4 words it corresponds to ,lt4 qu 7qartus2 ,rom4 ,,xvi1 #bc7 to which it most likely corresponds also fonetically4 ,the ,lt4 qu denoted a labialized k-sound which was a simpl consonant not forming position4 ,cp4 ,zs4 fdph41 #ab1 #dha et seq4 ,,note4 ,the dubl sign kw 7kv7 which is uzed beside q for the ,gothic character is due to the perception that in the cognate languages ,gothic q is represented by a combination of consonants which appears as k with a w-sound closely attacht to it1 and is therefore exprest by two signs3 in ,,oe4 by cw1 in ,,on4 by kv1 in ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 by qu4 ,hense ,goth4 qian1 to say1 ,,oe4 cwean1 ,,on4 kvea1 ,,ohg4 quedan4 ,but from this nothing certain can be inferd about the fonetic value of ,goth4 q1 altho it is possibl that its pronunciation was precisely the same as that of ,,nhg4 ,,ne4 qu4--,cp4 also #da1 n4 #a4 #fj4 ,exampls of q3 qin1 woman2 99qius1 pl4 qiwai1 alive2 qarnus1 mil2 qiman1 to cum2 qrammia1 moisture2 naqas1 naked2 aqizi1 ax2 riqis1 darkness2 sigqan1 to sink1 prt4 sagq4 h #fa4 ,gothic h in ,greek words stands for the ruf breathing 7as1 ,habraius1 2 ,hrds1 71 but the ruf breathing is often disregarded 7as1 sanna1 74 ,accordingly1 ,goth4 initial h had the value of a mere breathing4 ,medially and finally it may stil hav had the value of a fricativ sound 7,,hg4 ch74 ,cp4 the assimilations 7 #fb1 n4 #c7 and breaking 7 #fb1 n4 #a74 ,also initially before consonants1 7hl1 hn1 hr 7771 the h had probably retaind a stronger sound4 ,,note #a4 ,latin writers render ,gothic h by their h 7as1 ,hildibald1 ,hildericus72 but they also omit it2 as1 ,ariamirus1 eils hails in the epigram 7s4 #ba1 n4 #a71 ,zs4 fda4 #a1 #cgi2 cp4 ,dietrich1 p4 #gg4 ,,note #b4 ,labialized h 7hw7 has a special sign in ,gothic3 7 #fc4 #fd74 ,,note #c4 ,in foren names h is sumtimes interposed medially between vowels2 as1 ,ihanns1 2 ,abraham1 4 ,cp4 ,es4 ,tegnr1 ,tidskr4 for filol4 ,n4 ,r4 #g1 #cjd et seq4 #fb4 ,exampls for h3 7a7 initially3 harn1 horn2 hana1 cock2 hart1 hart2 hails1 hole1 sound2 hund1 hundred2 hafjan1 to heav2 --initial combinations3 hlaifs1 bred2 hliuma1 m41 hearing2 hlifan1 to steal2 hltrs1 pure2 hlahjan1 to laf2 hnaiws1 low2 hrains1 clean2 hrpjan1 to call2 hrt1 n41 roof4--7b7 medially3 fahu1 muney2 tahun1 ten2 teihan1 to show2 tiuhan1 to pul2 sahs1 six2 nahts1 night2 liuhtjan1 to light2 filhan1 to conceal2 swahra1 'socer'4--7c7 finally3 jah1 and2 -uh1 and 7cp4 #bd1 n4 #b72 falh 7prt4 of filhan72 tah 7prt4 of tiuhan71 etc4 ,,note #a4 ,before h 7as before r7 i is broken to a1 u to a2 cp4 #bj4 #bd4 ,,note #b4 ,dropping of n before h1 which made the preceding vowel long3 fhan 7 fanhan71 hta 7 unhta71 etc42 cp4 #ej1 n4 #a2 #e1 b2 #ae1 b4 ,,note #c4 ,final h in -uh 7or -h2 #bd1 n4 #b71 jah1 nih1 may be assimilated to the initial sound of a following word4 ,but rarely in the gospels 7cod4 argent47 and in codex ,b1 and only before particls or prns4 beginning with 2 frequently1 however1 also before other consonants1 in codex ,a and ,skeir2 as1 wasuan 7 wasuh-an1 but it was72 ,mk4 ,i1 #f2 sumaian 7 sumaih-an1 but sum72 ,mt4 ,,xxvi1 #fg2 sijaian 7 sijaih-an1 but it shall be72 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg2 ja 7 jah-1 and if72 nian 7 nih-an1 and not72 --before other consonants in ,a3 jalliban 7 jah liban1 and liv72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h2 jaggatraua 7 jah gatraua1 and ,i trust72 ,rom4 ,,xiv1 #ad2 jaddu 7 jah du1 and to72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #af2 jabbrusts 7 jah brusts72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,vii1 #ae2 nukkant 7 nuh kant1 knowest thou now872 ,i4 ,cor4 ,,vii1 #af2 exceptionally also in the codex argent41 but only in ,lu43 janni 7 jah ni72 ,lu4 ,,vii1 #cb2 nissijai 7 nih sijai72 ,lu4 ,,xx1 #af4 ,,note #d4 ,final h is sumtimes dropt 7in consequence of having lost its sharp sound8 ,but cp4 ,beitr41 ,,xv1 #bgg73 arj 7for arjh72 ,mk4 ,,xv1 #f2 amm 7for ammh72 ,gal4 ,v1 #c2 arjan 7for arjanh72 ,skeir4 #dc2 oftener inu 7in ,a7 for inuh1 without2 the h of consonant-combinations is dropt in hiuma2 ,lu4 ,,vi1 #ag4 ,,viii1 #d 7elsewhere hiuhma1 multitude72 drausns2 ,skeir4 #ej 7beside drauhsna1 crum72 als 7for alhs72 ,mk4 ,,xv1 #ch1 etc4 ,all these cases ar probably due to the copyists1 and most of them hav therefore been amended by the editors4 ,cp4 ,bernhardt1 ,vulfila1 ,,liii et seq4--,also superfluous h occurs3 snauh 7for snau72 ,i4 ,thess4 ,,ii1 #af2 here1 however1 it is perhaps the enclitic -h 7 -uh1 #bd1 n4 #b74 ,,note #e4 ,in derivativ words h occurs in certain cases beside k 7s4 #eh1 n4 #b7 and g 7 #ff1 n4 #a74 #fc4 ,the sound of is peculiar to the ,gothic1 and has no equivalent in ,gr4 ,the ,gothic sign 7whose alfabetic position is that of the ,greek 7 is uzually exprest by hv 7hw71 because all the corresponding words of the remaining ,germanic languages 7at least initially7 hav hw 7hu1 hv72 as1 ,goth4 eits ,,ohg4 hwz1 ,,os4 ,,oe4 hwt1 ,,on4 hvtr1 white4 ,but there ar reasons which justify the assumption that the ,goth4 was a simpl consonant4 ,fonetically1 it may be regarded as a labialized h 7or a voiceless w ,,ne4 wh8 ,grundr41 ,i1 #daa74 ,it is therefore recommendabl to represent the simpl ,gothic sign by the unitary ligature 4 ,cp4 ,zs4 fdph41 #ab1 #dha et seq42 ,beitr41 #ab1 #bah et seq4 ,,note4 and hw ar not identical in ,gothic4 ,this is proved by the fact that in composition the final h and the following initial w ar not exprest by 1 but by hw3 arhwakandans1 keeping wach 7thruout72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h2 ubuhwpida 7 uf-uh-wpida2 ufwpida uf-wpjan71 and he cried out2 ,lu4 ,,xviii1 #ch4--,the simpl sound of is also evident from the fact that the verb saan is inflected like the verbal stems ending in a singl consonant 7 #cd1 n4 #a71 and that in reduplication is treated like a singl consonant 7ap1 #agh74 ,cp4 ,holtzmann1 altd4 gr4 ,i1 #be1 together with #da1 n4 #a1 abuv4 #fd4 ,exampls of 3 initially3 as1 who2 arnei1 f41 skul2 arban1 to walk about2 eila1 time2 pan1 to boast2 eits1 white2 aiteis1 wheat2 --medially3 aa1 water2 saan1 to see2 leian1 to lend2 ei1 thunder2 na1 near2 aa-tundi1 f41 brambl-bush2 --also finally3 sa1 sat 7prt4 of saan71 n1 near4 ,,note4 i and u ar broken before as wel as before h2 cp4 #fb1 n4 #a4 #fe4 g corresponds to ,greek 1 also as a guttural nasal2 as1 synagg1 2 aggilus1 4--,the pronunciation of the ,gothic initial g was quite certainly that of a soft 7voiced7 stop2 final and medial g was possibly a spirant4 ,,note #a4 ,latin authors render g in ,gothic names by g1 but also by c2 as1 ,caina beside ,gaina 7,jornandes71 ,commundus 7 ,gummundus72 medially1 especially before i1 it is often dropt2 as1 ,eila beside ,agila1 ,egila1 ,aiulf 7 ,aigulf71 ,athanaildus 7 ,athanagildus72 cp4 ,dietrich1 p4 #gc et seq4 ,,note #b4 ,for the pronunciation of medial g as a spirant the ,latin representations may be adduced 7cp4 especially ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #agc et seq472 but this is contradicted by the fact that final g does not becum h 7cp4 b-f1 d-74 ,jellinek 7,beitr41 #ae1 #bgf et seq42 ,zs4 fda41 #cf1 #he7 infers a 'media affricata' for the pronunciation of medial and final g2 then the value of a stop seems more probabl 7cp4 ,wilmanns1 ,d4 ,gramm41 ,i1 #af74 #ff4 g occurs frequently in ,goth4 words1 both initially and medially4 ,e4 g4 7a7 gasts1 guest2 guma1 man2 gul1 gold2 gs1 good2 giutan1 to pour2 greipan1 to gripe1 seiz2 graban1 to dig4 7b7 agis1 aw2 wigs1 way2 bgawigan1 to move2 steigan1 to mount2 ligan1 to lie2 ragjan1 to run2 --aug1 ey2 tagr1 tear2 tigus1 ten2 aigan1 to hav2 suffixal g3 mahteigs1 mighty2 mdags1 angry4 ,also final g remains unchanged3 g1 ,i fear2 mag1 ,i can2 wig 7acc4 of wigs1 way71 etc4 ,,note4 g becums h before a suffixal t attacht to it 7 #ha72 e4 g41 mahts1 mahta 7prs4 mag71 hta 7prs4 g71 bahta 7inf4 bugjan71 brhta 7inf4 briggan74 ,but there seems to be no change of consonants before the t of the #bnd pers4 prt4 ,only magt 7#ast mag7 is found 7#bja74--;,also elsewhere in word-formation an interchange between h and g takes place in words belonging to the same root3 tahun1 #aj2 and tigus1 decad2 filhan1 to conceal1 and fulgins1 adj41 hidn2 faginn1 to rejoice1 and fahs f41 joy2 huggrjan1 to hunger1 and hhrus1 hunger2 juggs1 yung2 compar4 jhiza2 concerning the interchange between ig and ih1 s4 #bjc1 n4 #a4 ,cp4 #gi1 n4 #b4 #fg4 g denotes also a guttural nasal 7s4 #ej72 e4 g41 7n g73 laggs1 long2 briggan1 to bring2 tugg1 tung2 figgrs1 finger2 gaggan1 to go2 --7n k1 q73 drigkan1 to drink2 agkjan1 to think2 ugkjan1 to seem2 igqis1 7to7 yu both2 sigqan1 to sink2 stigqan1 to thrust4 ,,note #a4 ,beside the singl letter g uzed to express the guttural nasal1 gg is sumtimes found 7so regularly in codex ,b73 siggqan1 driggkan1 iggqis2 g is not dubld before g2 the only case1 atgagggand 7,mt4 ,,ix1 #ae7 is corrected by the editors4 ,the reverse error occurs three times3 faragagja 7for faragaggja1 steward72 ,lu4 ,,viii1 #c4 ,,xvi1 #a2 hugridai 7for huggridai72 ,i4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #aa4 ,cp4 ,vulfila by ,bernhardt1 p4 ,,li4 ,,note #b4 ,the ,latin sign 7n7 for the guttural nasal occurs but a few times in ,lu42 as1 ank2 ,,xvii1 #i2 bringi2 ,,xv1 #bb4 #fh4 ,the combination ggw deservs special notice4 7#a7 ,it is a guttural nasal gw1 as is proved by the ng of the remaining ,germanic languages 7also of the ,,on473 aggwus1 narrow 7,,ohg4 engi1 ,,on4 ngr72 siggwan1 to sing 7,,ohg4 singan1 ,,on4 syngva72 saggws1 song4 ,here perhaps belongs also unmanariggws1 unrestraind1 wild 7cognate with ,,ohg4 ringi8 ,dtsch4 ,litteraturzeitg4 #ahhh1 p4 #ggj74 7#b7 ,another ggw corresponds to ,west-,germanic uw 7,,ohg4 uu or uuu2 cp4 ahd4 gr41 #aab4 #aac71 to ,,on4 gg7v72 this gg certainly denotes a stop3 triggws1 faithful 7,,ohg4 triuwi1 ,,on4 tryggr72 bliggwan1 to beat 7,,ohg4 bliuwan72 99glaggwus1 exact 7,,ohg4 glauwr1 ,,on4 glggr72 skuggwa1 mirror 7,,on4 skyggja2 cp4 ,goth4 skawjan74 ,,note4 ,concerning the ggw of the words givn under 7#b7 and the analogous ddj 7 #gc1 n4 #a71 cp4 ,beitr41 ,,ix1 #ede2 ,gttinger ,nachrichten1 #ahhe1 ,no4 #f2 ,brgm41 ,i1 #aeg2 ,scherer1 ',kleinere ,schriften'1 ,i1 p4 ,,xii et seq4--,concerning the ,east-,gothic names ,triggua1 ,trigguilla1 s4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #gh et seq4 #c4 ,dentals4 t #fi4 ,gothic t corresponds to ,greek 1 and stands frequently both initially and medially4 ,e4 g4 7a7 initially3 tunus1 tooth2 triu1 tree2 tugg1 tung2 tagr1 tear2 tahun1 ten2 twai1 two2 tamjan1 to tame2 trauan1 to trust4 st3 steigan1 to mount4 7b7 medially3 wat1 water2 hart1 hart2 baitrs1 bitter2 itan1 to eat2 giutan1 to pour2 sitan1 to sit2 witan1 to know4 ,final t remains unchanged2 as1 wait1 ,i know2 at1 at2 wit1 we two4 ,,note #a4 t is dubld in atta1 father2 skatts1 muney4 ,,note #b4 t before t in derivativ and inflected words becums s 7 #ha72 as1 ushaista1 very poor 7cp4 haitan72 blstreis1 wurshipper 7cp4 bltan1 to wurship72 #bnd pers4 sg4 prt4 waist 7#ast wait71 hahaist 7inf4 haitan1 to be calld72 weak prt4 gamsta 7#ast pers4 gamt72 kaupasta 7inf4 kaupatjan1 to cuf72 wissa 7 wista1 #ast wait74 #gj4 ,gothic corresponds to ,gr4 7as1 mas1 2 ,naan1 72 its sound-value was that of a voiceless dental spirant the ,,ne4 surd th in thin4 ,also the ,greek denoted at that time1 as it stil does in ,new ,greek1 a similar sound4 ,,note #a4 ,greek authors represent the ,goth4 by 2 as1 4 ,latin writers express ,goth4 mostly by th2 as1 ,theodoricus1 ,theodomirus1 but also often by t4 ,cp4 ,wrede1 ',wand4'1 #ajd2 ',ostg4'1 #agj et seq4--,in like manner sum later prints hav th for 7s4 #a1 n4 #c74 ,,note #b4 ,latin authors often uze d beside th for medial in proper nouns1 from which a later softening may be inferd4 ,cp4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #aga4 ,,note #c4 ,concerning the sound-value of ,germanic-,goth4 1 cp4 ,,if4 #d1 #cda et seq42 for the relation between ,goth4 and ,gr4 1 s4 ,wimmer1 ',die ,runenschrift'1 #bfh4 #ga4 in ,gothic words is very frequent4 ,e4 g4 7a7 initially3 ulan1 to suffer2 anjan1 to strech2 ga-arsan1 to wither2 arsus1 witherd2 arstei1 thirst2 ata 7prn471 that2 u1 thou2 reis1 three2 liuhan1 flee2 ga-lihan1 to cumfort1 console2 wahan1 to wash4 7b7 medially3 brar1 brother2 tunus1 tooth2 wirus1 lam2 frai1 n41 understanding2 frajan1 to understand2 anar1 other2 aar1 'uter'2 waran1 to becum2 qian1 to say4 7c7 ,also final remains unchanged2 as1 iu1 n41 good 7gen4 iuis72 qa1 prt4 of qian2 ais1 acc4 ai1 oath4 ,,note #a4 occurs in aiau1 or 7 #bj71 and1 by assimilation1 for h-3 nian1 etc42 s4 #fb1 n4 #c4 ,,note #b4 finally and before the s of the nom4 very often stands for d1 and must be kept apart from the mentiond under 7c7 which remain medially also2 s4 #gd4 ,,note #c4 becums s before t 7 #ha72 e4 g41 #bnd pers4 sg4 prt4 qast 7inf4 qian71 warst 7inf4 waran71 snaist 7inf4 sneian1 to cut74 ,,note #d4 d stands for medial in weitwdida1 testimony2 ,jo4 ,,iii1 #cb4 d #gb4 ,goth4 d corresponds to ,greek 4 ,the ,new ,greek pronunciation of is that of a soft 7voiced7 dental spirant 7 ,,ne4 th in thou74 ,gothic d1 at least medially after a vowel1 likewise had the sound-value of this spirant4 ,but d initially and medially after n1 r1 l1 z1 has the value of a soft 7voiced7 stop4 #gc4 ,examples of d3 7a7 initially3 dar1 n41 door1 gate2 dahtar1 daughter2 dal1 dale1 valley2 dauns1 odor2 daddjan1 to suckl2 ga-darsan1 to dare2 driusan1 to fall2 dwals1 foolish4 7b7 medially3 sidus1 custom2 wadi1 n41 wager2 midjis1 'medius'2 widuw1 widow2 biudan1 to offer2 bindan1 to bind2 harda1 herd2 waldan1 to rule2 mizd1 reward2 fadar1 father2 frdei1 understanding 7cp4 frs1 frdis1 intelligent72 fidwr1 four2 ridja1 'tertius'2 iuda1 peple2 -ida1 as in auida1 desert2 gahugds1 mind2 gards1 house 7yard72 hardus1 hard2 hund1 hundred2 and1 on1 in2 alds1 age 7cp4 aleis1 old71 kalds1 cold2 gazds1 sting4 ,,note4 ,in ,gothic words dd is found only in waddjus1 wall 7,,on4 veggr72 daddjan1 to suckl2 twaddj 7gen4 of twai1 #b2 ,,on4 tweggja72 iddja1 ,i went2 hense always in the combination ddj4--,cp4 #fh1 n4 #a2 and ,brgm41 ,i1 #abg4 #gd4 ,finally and before the s of the nominativ d remains only after a consonant2 e4 g41 hund1 nimand 7#c;d pers4 pl4 prs471 gards1 alds1 gazds1 gahugds4 ,but postvocalic d becuming final 7and before the s of the nominativ7 is changed into 1 because denotes the hard sound corresponding to d4 ,such eufonic s from medial ds constitute the greater number of the ,gothic final s1 the smaller number ar original 7also medial7 s4 7 #ga1 n4 #b74 ,e4 g4 stas1 stadis1 place 7but 99stas1 stais1 shore72 haubi1 haubidis1 hed2 liuha1 liuhadis1 light2 frs1 frdis1 wise2 gs1 gdis1 good2 bu1 prt4 of biudan2 bidjan1 to pray1 prt4 ba2 --all pps4 of wvs42 as1 nasis1 nasidis2 salbs1 salbdis2 furthermore all final s in verbal inflection 7#c;d pers4 sg41 #bnd pl472 as1 nimi1 nmu1 nmei1--but with enclitic -uh3 nimiduh1 nmuduh1 nmeiduh2 --advs4 like a1 whither 7cp4 #bac72 prep4 mi1 with4 ,,note #a4 ,the change of final d into does not occur in all cases in our manuscripts4 ,this exception does not concern the original text of ,wulfila1 but is only a deviation from the normal state of orthografy1 which is proved by the fact that final d occurs exceedingly often only in ,lu41 especially in the first ten chapters1 not quite rarely also in ,jo41 more rarely in the other books4 ,exampls from the sixth chapter of ,lu4 ar3 samalaud 7#cd71 gds 7#ce4 #dc71 gd 7#dc71 mitads 7#ch71 ptc4 gamanwids 7#dj71 gasulid1 and especially frequently verbal forms3 taujid 7#b71 ussuggwud 7#c71 fagind1 laikid 7#bc71 habaid 7#bd71 usbarid 7#de71 etc4--,sinse yunger forms of speech ar a characteristic feature of the gospel of ,lu4 7 #bba1 #a71 they might be regarded as representativs of a later development of the ,goth4 language1 introduced into our text by sum writers 7for similar cases in ,east-,gothic names1 s4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #aga74 ,others explain the forms with final d as being due to their original position before words beginning with a vowel according to which the forms nimi and nimid would be 'dublets' 7'satzdubletten'74--,cp4 also ,kock1 ,zs4 fda41 #bf1 #bbf et seq41 who shows that these ds for s ar most frequent after unaccented vowels 7as in mitads71 but after an accented vowel only when the latter is long or a difthong1 rarely after a short accented vowel 7as in mid2 ,lu4 ,,vii1 #aa47 ,,note #b4 ,sinse the final has by all means to be regarded as the regular one1 it must also be employd in words of which only forms with medial d occur3 bius1 biudis1 table2 raus1 red2 usdaus1 zelous2 gamais1 maimd2 ms1 anger2 kns1 stock1 race4 ,hense also garais1 redy2 unlds1 poor1 which1 beside the forms with medial b1 hav onse each the final forms garaid and unlds1 respectivly4 ,but both forms occur in ,lu4 ,with final d only ar repeatedly found3 weitwds1 witness1 acc4 weitwd2 twice gariuds 7gariud71 honorabl2 only one final form with d 7but none with 7 occurs in braids1 broad2 dds1 deed2 wds1 mad1 possest2 grids1 step1 grade2 skaskaid 7prt4 of skaidan74 ,the normal forms would be ds1 ws1 etc41 for the forms with d insted of ar hardly due to anything else but unfavorabl transmission4 ,,note #c4 ,the occurrence of this final for thematic d must not be confounded with that of in words that hav also medial beside d in other words from the same root2 as1 frd- 7nom4 frs71 prudent2 frdei1 prudence2 but frai1 understanding1 frajan1 to understand2 sad- 7nom4 sas71 satisfied1 but ga-sjan1 to satisfy2 sins1 a going1 way1 but sandjan1 to send2 alds1 age1 but aleis1 old4 ,cp4 #gi1 n4 #b4 ,,note #d4 is seldom found where medial d is expected2 as1 gua 7for guda72 ,gal4 ,,iv1 #h2 unfrans2 ,gal4 ,,iii1 #c4 #ge4 ,the d of the weak preterit1 which stands mostly after vowels 7nasida1 habaida71 remains intact after l and n 7skulda1 munda71 while after s1 h1 f it becums t3 kaupasta1 msta1 darsta1 hta1 brhta1 hta1 brhta1 warhta1 bahta1 hta1 mahta1 ihta1 arfta2 it is changed into in kuna2 ss is assimilated from st in wissa4 ,conform to this rule ar the respectiv ptcs4 nasis1 habais1 skulds1 munds1 but warhts1 bahts1 mahts1 binahts1 arfts1 kuns4 ,cp4 #ahg1 n4 #a2 #aig et seq42 #bjh4 #bji4 ,,note4 d becums s before the t of the #bnd pers4 prt4 7 #ha73 baust 7#ast bau1 inf4 biudan72 so1 also1 before consonants in derivativ words2 as1 gilstr1 tax1 tribute 7 gildan72 usbeisns1 expectation 7 usbeidan1 to abide1 expect74 s #gf4 s is a hard 7voiceless7 dental spirant and corresponds to ,gr4 4 s occurs very often in ,gothic words1 especially initially4 ,e4 g4 7a7 initially3 sunus1 sun2 sitan1 to sit2 skadus1 shade2 speiwan1 to spit2 standan1 to stand2 straujan1 to strew2 slpan1 to sleep2 smals1 small2 snutrs1 wise2 swahra1 father-in-law4 7b7 medially3 kiusan1 to choose2 wisan1 to be2 wasjan1 to clothe2 sundi1 thousand2 gasts1 guest2 fisks1 fish2 asneis1 hired man2 hansa1 host2 ahsa1 ox2 arsus1 witherd4 7c7 ,also final s remains unchanged2 as1 gras1 grass2 ms1 table2 was 7prt4 of wisan71 was2 hals1 neck4 ,,note #a4 ss occurs frequently2 e4 g41 assei1 sharpness2 qiss1 speech2 wissa 7prt4 of witan72 suff4 -assus 7iudinassus1 kingdom1 etc474 ,,note #b4 ,final s stands in most cases for medial z1 especially the final inflectional s4 ,cp4 #gh2 dropping of the s of the nominativ in #gh1 n4 #b4 ,,note #c4 ,for s from t1 1 d1 before consonants 7t71 s4 #fi1 n4 #b2 #ga1 n4 #c2 #ge1 n4 #a4 ,,note #d4 ,concerning the fonetic distinction between the spirants s and 1 cp4 ,,if41 #cdb4 #gg4 ,the sign z corresponds in ,greek words to 2 as1 ,zabadaius1 2 azymus1 4 ,its sound1 like that of the ,gr4 both at ,wulfila's time and in ,new ,greek1 was the corresponding soft sound of s1 hense a voiced dental spirant 7,e4 z74 #gh4 7a7 ,in ,goth4 words z occurs never initially4 7b7 ,medial z is frequent4 ,but final z becums s1 the corresponding hard sound 7cp4 #gi74 ,e4 g4 azts1 easy2 hazjan1 to praise2 hazeins1 praise2 dius1 gen4 diuzis1 animal2 hatis1 gen4 hatizis1 hatred2 hatizn1 to be angry2 huzd1 trezure2 gazds1 sting2 mizd1 reward2 azg1 ashes2 marzjan1 to offend2 talzjan1 to teach2 --comparativs3 maiza1 'major'2 frdza1 aliza1 etc42 --pronominal forms2 as1 izwara1 izs1 iz1 blindaizs2 #bnd pers4 sing4 midl3 haitaza4 7c7 ,most of the ,gothic final ss represent z1 especially the inflectional s2 this reappears as z when it becums medial by an enclitic addition1 for exampl1 the s of the nom4 as1 who81 but azuh2 is1 he1 but izei1 who2 us1 out1 but uzuh1 uzu2 dis- 7as in dizuhansat2 ,mk4 ,,xvi1 #h72 s1 nom4 pl4 f41 but zuh2 weis1 we2 weizuh2 wileis1 #bnd pers4 sg41 but wileizu2 advs43 mais 7compar4 maiza71 more2 iris1 erlier 7compar4 iriza71 etc4 ,,note #a4 z is but rarely employd for final s3 minz1 less2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,xii1 #ae 7,codex ,b71 for mins elsewhere2 riqiz 7#d times71 darkness1 beside riqis1 gen4 riqizis2 aiz1 brass1 muney 7only ,mk4 ,,vi1 #h72 mimz1 flesh2 ,i4 ,cor4 ,,viii1 #ac4--;,for a different view of final s for z1 s4 ,wilmanns1 ,dtsch4 ,gramm41 ,i1 p4 #hf4 ,,note #b4 ,the s 7z7 of the nom4 sg4 is dropt 7#a7 after s 7ss1 z73 drus1 m41 gen4 drusis1 fall2 sws1 gen4 swsis1 adj41 one's own2 laus1 lausis1 loose2 us-stass1 f41 gen4 usstassais1 resurrection2 7#b7 after r immediately preceded by a short vowel3 war1 waris1 man2 bar1 sun2 kaisar1 ,csar2 anar1 other2 unsar1 our2 but s remains unchanged after a long syllabl3 akrs1 field2 hrs1 whoremonger2 skeirs1 clear2 swrs1 honord2 gurs1 sorrowful4 ,an exception is the onse occurring nom4 stiur1 steer1 calf4 ,cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #eaf2 ,,ii1 #eca2 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #agg et seq4--,at a later stage of development1 especially in ,east-,gothic1 the loss of the nominativ-s occurs more extensivly4 ,so alredy in the ,documents 7,neap4 ,doc43 ,gudilub1 ,ufitahari72 cp4 ,wrede1 loc4 cit4 ,,note #c4 z and s interchange in the prt4 of slpan2 saslp2 ,mt4 ,,viii1 #bd4 ,lu4 ,,viii1 #bc4 ,i4 ,thess4 ,,iv1 #ad2 sazlp2 ,jo4 ,,xi1 #aa4 ,i4 ,cor4 ,,xv1 #f2 --in the neuters in -is 7gen4 agisis and gen4 hatizis72 s4 #id1 n4 #e4 ,,note #d4 ,the z 7s4 c1 abuv7 of the prep4 us is in compounds assimilated to a following r 7cp4 #bd1 n4 #b72 e4 g41 urruns1 a running out2 urreisan1 to 7a7rise2 urrmnan 7beside usrmnan1 in ,codex ,b1 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,vi1 #aa71 to expand2 onse ur for the prep4 us3 ur riqiza2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #f4--us remains unchanged before other sounds in cpds42 as1 usagjan1 to frighten2 usbeidan1 to abide1 expect 7cp4 #ef1 n4 #b74 z for s before a vowel appears only in uzn 7prt4 of 99usanan1 to expire72 ,mk4 ,,xv1 #cg4 #ci2 and in uztin 7dat4 of 99usta1 manger72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 #ab4 #af4 ,,note #e4 ,when us is affixt to a word beginning with st1 only one s is sumtimes writn3 ustaig 7prt4 of us-steigan72 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ac2 ust2 ,lu4 ,,viii1 #ee4 ,x1 #be2 ustandi 7prt4 and prs4 of us-standan72 ,mk4 ,x1 #cd2 ustassai 7nom4 usstass72 ,lu4 ,,xiv1 #ad4--;,cp4 twistandans 7in ,b twis-standans in ,a72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ac2 diskritnan 7for dis-skritnan72 ,mt4 ,,xxvii1 #ea2 there is no analogon for sp4 ,,appendix4 ,,general ,,remarks ,,on ,,the ,,consonants4 #gi4 ,the ,gothic soft spirants1 b1 d1 z1 finally and before the s of the nom4 7cp4 #ef4 #gd4 #gh7 ar changed into the corresponding hard sounds1 f1 1 s1 while the fourth soft spirant1 medial g1 remains unchanged when final 7 #ff2 #fe1 n4 #b74 ,,note #a4 ,also the final b1 d1 z hav sumtimes remaind unchanged1 i4 e4 z rarely 7 #gh1 n4 #a71 but b and d especially often in certain parts where also other forms show a later stage of development4 ,cp4 #ef1 n4 #a2 #gd1 n4 #a1 and ,zs4 fda41 #be1 #bbf et seq4 ,,note #b4 ,interchange between f and b1 and d1 h and g1 s and z1 which had taken place in proethnic ,germanic according to definit laws and is better preservd in other ,germanic languages 7',grammatical ,change'2 s4 ahd4 gr41 #ajj et seq471 occurs in ,gothic only in derivativ words2 cp4 g-h1 #ff1 n4 #a2 d-1 #gd1 n4 #c2 7z--s1 #gh1 n4 #c72 and traces of it ar seen in the inflection of the verbs arf 7 #ef1 n4 #c71 ih 7 #bjc1 n4 #a74 #hj4 ,gemination of the ,gothic liquids and nasals1 l1 m1 n1 r1 is frequent2 also ss and a few instances of kk 7 #eh1 n4 #a71 tt 7 #fi1 n4 #a71 7 #ga1 n4 #a71 dd 7 #gc1 n4 #a72 --the more frequent exampls of gg 7 #fg4 #fh7 ar in part of another kind4 ,the geminated consonants remain unchanged when final and before the s of the nominativ3 skatts1 full1 kann1 rann1 wamm1 gawiss2 likewise before j 7as in fulljan1 skattja1 kannjan1 etc471 but ar as a rule simplified before other consonants3 kant1 kuna 7cp4 kann72 rant1 #bnd pers4 sg4 prt41 ur-runs1 m41 a running out 7cp4 rinnan72 swumfsl1 pond 7cp4 99swimman72 --but uzually fullnan1 only a few times fulnan4 ,,note4 ,sum instances of gemination as wel as of simplified gemination in the ,,mss4 ar merely orthografic errors2 as1 allh for alh2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #df2 wisdun 7s for ss72 inbranjada 7nj for nnj72 ,jo4 ,,xv1 #f2 swam for swamm2 ,mk4 ,,xv1 #cf4--,such errors ar mostly corrected by the editors4 ,cp4 ,bernhardt1 ',vulfila'1 p4 ,,lvii4 #ha4 ,the changes of consonants before dentals may1 as far as the ,gothic is concernd1 be embraced in the following rule3 ,before the dentals1 d1 1 t1 all labial stops and spirants ar changed into f1 all gutturals into h1 all dentals into s1 the second dental appearing always as t4 ,e4 g4 skapjan1 gaskafts 7 #ea1 n4 #b72 arban 799arbda71 arfta2 giban1 gifts 7 #ef1 n4 #d72 --siuks1 sahts2 agkjan1 hta 7 #eh1 n4 #b72 magan1 mahta 7 #ff1 n4 #a72 --wait1 waist 7 #fi1 n4 #b72 waran1 warst 7 #ga1 n4 #c72 biudan1 baust 7 #ge1 n4 #a74 ,,note #a4 ,exceptions ar magt 7#bnd pers4 sg42 #ast mag1 #bja7 and gahugds1 mind4 ,,note #b4 st often becums ss by assimilation2 as1 wissa1 prt4 of witan 7 #gf1 n4 #a74 ,cp4 ,beitr41 #g1 #aga et seq42 #i1 #aej et seq42 ,,if41 #d1 #cda et seq4 ,,note #c4 ,the rule givn abuv from a practical standpoint of the ,gothic grammar must be formulated differently from a comparativ-historical standpoint1 because the discust sound-shiftings hav not originated in the ,gothic language1 but ar reflections of proethnic ,germanic and ,indo-,germanic relations of sounds4 ,s4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #cha et seq42 #djc et seq4 #hb4 ,assimilations occur only in combination with h 7s4 #fb1 n4 #c7 and us 7 #gh1 n4 #d74 ,,inflection4 ,,chap4 ,i4 ,,declension ,,of ,,substantivs4 ,,general ,,preliminary ,,remarks4 7a7 ,on declension in general4 #hc4 ,the ,gothic declension1 like that of the remaining ,old-,germanic dialects1 comprises three genders3 the masculin1 neuter and feminin4 ,,note #a4 ,the neuter of all declensions resembls in form very closely the masculin2 a distinction occurs in the nom4 and acc4 sg4 and pl4 only4 ,,note #b4 ,a distinction of gender is wanting only with the personal prn4 of the #ast and #bnd persons1 with the reflexiv prn4 7 #aej71 and with the numeral adjectivs #d-ai 7 #ada74 #hd4 ,the ,goth4 declension has two numbers3 singular and plural4 ,,note4 ,the dual which originally existed in all ,indg4 languages1 is preservd in the ,goth4 decl4 in the #ast and #bnd pers4 of the personal prn4 only 7 #aej74 #he4 ,the ,goth4 declension has four complete cases3 nominativ1 genitiv1 dativ1 accusativ4 ,the vocativ is mostly identical with the nominativ1 only in the singular of sum classes of declension the vocativ is different from the nominativ1 but then it is always identical with the accusativ4 ,,note4 ,the ,goth4 dativ represents several ,indg4 cases 7dativ1 locativ1 ablativ1 instrumental74 ,relics of the neuter instrumental ar stil present in the pronominal declension3 7 #aec71 7 #aei74 7b7 ,on the declension of substantivs4 #hf4 ,the declension of substantivs in ,gothic is divided into a vocalic and a consonantal declension1 according as the stems of the substantivs end in a vowel or a consonant4 ,,note4 ,the original form of the stem is in part unrecognizabl in the ,gothic language1 because the stem has blended with the endings1 final vowels hav been lost1 and the like1 so that the division into a vocalic and a consonantal declension appears correct only in the light of the ,comparativ ,indo-,germanic ,grammar1 and but with reference to this it must be retaind4 ,such a division would never hav been made from an especially ,gothic-,germanic standpoint4 #hg4 ,of the consonantal stems in ,gothic the n-stems 7i4 e4 the stems in -an1 -n1 -ein71 ar very numerous1 while of other consonantal declensions but a few remains ar preservd 7 #aad et seq474 ,sinse the time of ,jac4 ,grimm the n-declension has also been calld ,weak ,declension4 #hh4 ,there ar four classes of the vocalic declension3 stems in a1 1 i1 u4 ,accordingly1 we distinguish them as a-1 -1 i-1 and u-declensions4 ,the stem-characteristics ar stil clearly seen in all classes in the dat4 and acc4 pl42 e4 g41 dagam1 dagans2 -- gibm1 gibs2 -- gastim1 gastins2 -- sunum1 sununs4 ,sinse the time of ,jacob ,grimm the vocalic declension has also been calld ,strong ,declension4 ,,note #a4 ,of the four vocalic declensions the a- and -declensions ar closely connected1 the a-declension containing only masculins and neuters 7dags1 ward71 the -declension the corresponding feminins4 ,both classes ar therefore uzually givn as one1 the a-declension4 ,,note #b4 ,the ,gothic a-declension corresponds to the second or o-declension in ,greek and ,latin 7,gr4 m4 -1 n4 -2 ,lt4 -us1 -um71 the ,goth4 -declension corresponds to the first or -declension in ,gr4 and ,lt4 ,now sinse ,comparativ ,grammar teaches us that the ,grco-,lt4 vowels ar the more original ones1 and that onse also the ,germanic stems of the corresponding masculine and neuters must hav ended in o and those of the feminins in 1 we often meet in ,germanic ,grammar with the term o-declension for the masculins and neuters1 and with the term -declension for the feminins4 7c7 ,on the nominal composition4 #hh4 ,substantivs 7and adjectivs7 as the first parts of compounds end as a rule in a vowel1 the connecting vowel of the components 7or composition-vowel71 which in the case of the vocalic stems is oftenest identical with the stem-vowel4 ,exampls3 a-decl43 figgra-gul1 hunsla-stas1 himina-kunds1 fulla-tjis2 --i-decl43 gasti-gs1 naudi-bandi2 --u-decl43 ftu-bard1 hardu-hartei1 filu-wardei4 ,but the connecting vowel of the o-stems is always -a2 as1 ara-kunds1 hleira-stakeins2 the -ja of ja-stems persists when the stem is a short syllabl1 but it becums i when the stem is long 7cp4 #dd72 as1 wadja-bks1 alja-kuns2 arbi-numja1 aglaiti-wardei2 in like manner sundi-fas1 stem in -j-1 nom4 sundi 7 #ade74 ,the n-stems hav simpl a insted of the thematic ending -an1 -n2 as1 guma-kunds1 fruma-bar1 wilja-halei1 qina-kunds1 auga-dar2 but mari-saiws 7cp4 ,beitr41 #h1 #daj74 ,,note #a4 ,the composition-vowel was often dropt in ,gothic1 especially that of the a-stems2 e4 g41 of a-stems3 wein-drugkja 7but weina-triu1 weina-basi1 etc471 gud-hs1 gu-blstreis 7but guda-farhts1 guda-laus1 gua-skaunei71 laus-qirs1 laus-handus 7but lausa-wards71 iudan-gardi1 huh-hts1 ain-fals1 iu-magus 7for iwa-1 #ia1 n4 #c72 --of ja-stems3 niuklahs 7but niuja-satis71 frei-hals1 aglait-gastalds 7but aglaiti-wardei72 --of i-stems3 br-fas1 ut-harn 7,beitr41 #h1 #daa71 twalib-wintrus 7 #ada74 ,,note #b4 ,sum words show evasions of the composition-vowel3 iui-qiss 7for iua-72 ,i4 ,cor4 ,x1 #af 7in ,cod4 ,a72 anda-laus 7for andja-72 ,i4 ,tim4 ,i1 #d 7in ,a1 but andi-laus in ,b72 hrainja-harts 7for hraini-72 ,mt4 ,v1 #h2 garda- in cpds4 seems to be the normal form beside the stem gardi- 7s4 #aja73 garda-waldands2 ,mt4 ,x1 #be4 ,lu4 ,,xiv1 #ba2 migarda-waddjus2 ,eph4 ,,ii1 #ad 7in ,b1 but midgardi-w4 in ,a72 ,beitr41 #h1 #dcb4 ,cp4 also brra-lub2 ,rom4 ,,xii1 #aj 7in ,a1 but brru-lub2 ,i4 ,thess4 ,,iv1 #i1 in ,b74--,the evasions occur mostly in ,codex ,a and seem to be yunger ,east-,gothic forms2 cp4 the names in the ,documents 7e4 g41 ,gudi-lub1 in ,ar4 ,doc42 ,sunjai-frias1 in ,neap4 ,doc471 and ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #ahd4 ,,note #c4 ,beside the other consonantal stems there occur3 brru-lub 7 #aad72 cp4 the preceding note2 bargs-waddjus1 a genitiv-composition 7 #aaf72 nahta-mats 7 #aaf72 beside mann- 7 #aag7 the stem mana- is found3 mana-ss1 mana-marrja1 unmana-riggws2 and 7probably according to note #a7 man-leika4--sigis-laun and ruts-fill1 which belong to old s-stems 7s4 #id1 n4 #e4--,leo ,meyer1 ,got4 ,spr41 p4 #agd71 may 7by loss of a1 according to note #a7 also refer to a-stems4 ,,note #d4 ,for more about the cpds4 in ,gothic1 s4 ,beitr41 #h1 #cga-dfj2 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #gc et seq42 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #ahc et seq4 ,a4 ,,vocalic 7,,strong7 ,,declension4 #a4 7a7 ,a-,declension4 #hi4 ,the ,gothic a-declension contains only masculins and neuters4 ,we distinguish between pure a-stems and ja-stems4 ,,note4 ,the wa-stems in ,gothic differ but very litl from the pure a-stems4 ,their number is very small 7 #ia1 n4 #c2 #ic2 #id1 n4 #a74 ,masculins4 #ij4 ,paradims of the masculins4 7a7 ,pure a-stems3 dags1 day 7 an erlier 99dagaz1 proethnic ,germanic 99dago-z1 #hh1 n4 #b72 hlaifs1 7loaf of7 bred 7proethnic ,germanic 99hlaibo-z74 7b7 ja-stems3 hardeis1 herdsman 7proethnic ,germanic 99herdio-z72 harjis1 army 7proethnic ,germanic 99hario-z74 ,sing4 ,n4 dags hlaifs hardeis harjis ,g4 dagis hlaibis hardeis harjis ,d4 daga hlaiba hardja harja ,a4 dag hlaif hardi hari ,v4 dag hlaif hardi hari ,plur4 ,a4 dags hlaibs hardjs harjs ,g4 dag hlaib hardj harj ,d4 dagam hlaibam hardjam harjam ,a4 dagans hlaibans hardjans harjans #ia4 ,like dags decline many masculins2 as1 stains1 stone2 skalks1 servant2 tains1 twig2 himins1 heven2 fisks1 fish2 wigs1 way2 wulfs1 wolf2 fugls1 bird 7fowl72 ais 7gen4 aiis71 oath4 hlaifs shows the hardening of the medial soft spirant when becuming final 7cp4 #ef4 #gi74 ,so does laufs 7nom4 pl4 laubs71 leaf4 ,,note #a4 ,the declension of these masculins is identical with that of the masculin i-stems 7#ajj7 in the hole sg4 and in the gen4 pl4 ,only the nom41 acc41 and dat4 pl4 can show to which declension they belong4 ,consequently1 a number of masculins which ar not found in those pl4 cases cannot with certainty be classified4 ,the testimony of the other ,germanic languages1 however1 wil in many cases enable us to decide4 ,thus akrs1 field2 mgs1 sun-in-law2 margins1 morning2 snaiws1 snow2 maims1 present1 etc41 belong to the a-decl4 ,,note #b4 ,words which ar not found in the nom4 sg4 nor in the nom4 acc4 pl41 may be neuter4 ,thus the nom4 to the isolated gen4 akeitis 7vinegar7 may be both akeits and akeit1 that to the dat4 staa 7shore7 both stas and sta4 ,sum of such words ar undoutedly m41 as is evident from the adjs4 which modify them1 or from the cognate dialects2 e4 g41 slps1 sleep2 wkrs1 uzury2 ahns1 oven2 tweifls1 dout2 ms1 anger 7gen4 mdis1 #gd74 ,,note #c4 ,according to the rules for final w 7 #db71 ius and iu ar givn1 respectivly1 as the nom4 and voc4 sg4 to the nom4 pl4 iws 7servants71 gen4 iw--the only forms found4 ,cp4 iu-magus1 servant1 #hh1 n4 #a4 ,,note #d4 ,according to #gh1 n4 #b1 the s of the nom4 sg4 is dropt in 99ans 7dat4 anza71 beam2 99hals 7halsis71 neck2 freihals1 liberty2 99ams 7acc4 pl4 amsans71 shoulder3 war1 man2 99gabar 7n4 pl4 gabars71 festiv meal2 kaisar1 emperor1 ,csar2 stiur1 steer 7,neh4 #e1 #ah2 cp4 ,zs4 fda41 #cg1 #cai74 ,,note #e4 wgs1 wave 7nom4 pl4 wgs1 but dat4 pl4 wgim72 aiws1 time 7dat4 pl4 aiwam1 acc4 pl4 aiwins71 show a tendency to merge into the i-decl4 #ib4 ,the ja-stems ar subject to the rules concerning the contraction of the ji into ei 7s4 #dd1 c and n4 #a71 according to which there is a distinction between the words with long and those with short stem-syllabls4 ,further exampls3 7a7 long-stemd and trisyllabic 7polysyllabic73 asneis1 hired man2 andeis1 end2 aiteis1 wheat2 sipneis1 disciple2 the words in -areis 7,kluge1 ,stammbildung1 #h4 #i2 ahd4 gr41 #bjj73 laisareis1 teacher2 bkareis1 scribe1 etc4 7b7 short stems3 nijis1 cuzin2 99andastajis1 adversary4 ,,note #a4 andeis1 end1 has in ,rom4 ,x1 #ah the acc4 pl4 according to the i-decl43 andins4 ,,note #b4 ,only in the pl4 occurs3 brusjs1 parents 7 #cc74 ,,note #c4 ,the acc4 pl4 hlijans 7,mk4 ,,ix1 #e7 suggests the nom4 sg4 99hleis 7like freis1 #abf1 n4 #b71 tent4 ,cp4 ,zimmer1 ,,qf41 #ac1 #cjh4 ,,note #d4 ,a nom4 pl4 silbawiljs1 adj4 uzed as sb4 7nom4 sg4 99silba-wiljis1 willing of one's self2 cp4 gawiljis1 #abf71 occurs in ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,viii1 #c4 ,neuters4 #ic4 ,paradims4 7a7 pure a-stems3 ward1 word2 haubi1 hed4 7b7 wa-stems3 triu1 tree4 7c7 ja-stems3 kuni1 kin4 ,sing4 ,n4 ward haubi triu kuni ,g4 wardis haubidis triwis kunjis ,d4 warda haubida triwa kunja ,a4 ward haubi triu kuni ,plur4 ,n4 warda haubida triwa kunja ,g4 ward haubid triw kunj ,d4 wardam haubidam triwam kunjam ,a4 warda haubida triwa kunja #id4 ,like ward ar declined a very great number of neuter nouns2 e4 g41 bl1 blis1 blud2 gul1 gold2 juk1 yoke2 jr1 year2 harn1 horn2 sauil1 sun2 silubr1 silver2 agis1 fear2 sir1 sorrow2 marr1 murder2 gras1 grasis1 grass4 ,exampls of words1 like haubi1 with a final hard sound for a medial soft spirant3 dius1 diuzis1 animal2 hatis1 hatred2 riqis1 darkness 7 #gh1 n4 #a72 liuha1 liuhadis1 light2 wit1 law4 ,,note #a4 ,according to #db1 the final w of wa-stems becums u after a short vowel4 ,there occur two words of this kind3 the paradim triu 7weina-triu1 vine7 and 99kniu1 kniwis1 knee4 ,no change after a long vowel2 as1 lw1 opportunity2 fraiw1 seed4 ,,note #b4 ,according to #ia1 n4 #b1 it is doutful whether sum words ar m4 or n4 ,the reasons givn there permit us to class words like arp1 field2 mal1 market1 with the neuters2 doutful ar the forms dal1 dale 7cp4 ,,on4 dalr71 lun1 ransom 7or lns1 cp4 #ae1 n4 #a74 ,,note #c4 ,the word gu1 which is neuter in form1 is uzed as m4 when denoting the ,christian ,god4 ,but the n4 pl4 guda 7heathen7 gods 7cp4 #gd1 n4 #d71 is stil uzed4 ,the inflection of the sg4 is uncertain1 because only abbreviated forms 7 #a1 n4 #d7 occur3 g1 gs1 ga4 ,as ful forms ar givn3 nom4 acc4 gu1 gen4 gus1 dat4 gua1 tho we should expect the gen4 gudis1 dat4 guda4 ,if the gen4 form gus is correct1 the word gu would belong to the consonantal stems 7 #aad et seq474--,in composition guda- and gua-2 s4 #hh1 n4 #a4 ,,note #d4 fadrein1 'paternity'1 in the sense of 'parents'1 may be uzed as an indeclinabl pl4 with the art43 ai fadrein1 ans fadrein4 ,but also the regular neuter pl4 fadreina occurs in the sense of 'parents'4 ,the fem4 fadreins1 lineage1 family1 is a separate word 7 #ajc74--;,cp4 ,j4 ,schmidt1 ',indog4 ,neutra'1 #ad4 ,,note #e4 ,the gen4 of hatis1 hatred1 occurs onse 7in cod4 ,b7 as hatis 7a consonantal form72 ,eph4 ,,ii1 #c 7hatiz in ,a74 ,for a different view1 s4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #gg4--;,concerning the neuters in -is1 s4 v4 ,bahder1 ',verbalabstracta'1 #eb et seq42 ,kluge1 ,stammbild41 #hd4 #ade2 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #dai et seq4 ,cp4 also #gh1 n4 #c4 #ie4 ,like kuni ar declined both short and long ja-stems2 e4 g41 badi1 bed2 nati1 net2 farguni1 mountain2 gawi1 gaujis1 province 7 #db1 n4 #b72 taui1 tjis1 deed 7 #bf72 reiki1 reikjis1 kingdom2 arbi1 arbjis1 inheritance2 galigri1 consummation of marriage2 gawarki1 business2 garni1 counsel2 andwari1 presence4 ,,note #a4 ,beside -jis a contracted gen4 in -eis 7cp4 #dd1 c2 #ib7 is found in but a few long and short stems2 as1 trausteis 7nom4 trausti1 cuvenant72 ,eph4 ,,ii1 #ab2 andbahti1 office1 has the gen4 andbahtjis 7#c times7 beside andbahteis 7onse72 ,lu4 ,i1 #bc2 gawari1 peace1 has gawarjis 7#f times71 gawareis 7#c times72 waldufni1 power1 has waldufneis 7,skeir41 #di7 beside waldufnjis 7twice74 #a4 7b7 -,declension4 #if4 ,the ,gothic -declension contains only feminins which serv as a supplement to the a-decl4 7 #hh1 n4 #a74 ,also here we distinguish between pure -stems and j-stems4 ,paradims3 7a7 giba1 gift 7stem gib-74 7b7 long j-stems3 bandi1 bond 7stem bandj-72 mawi1 girl 7stem mauj-74 ,sing4 ,n4 giba bandi mawi ,g4 gibs bandjs maujs ,d4 gibai bandjai maujai ,a4 giba bandja mauja ,plur4 ,n4 gibs bandjs maujs ,g4 gib bandj mauj ,d4 gibm bandjm maujm ,a4 gibs bandjs maujs #ig4 ,like giba ar declined a great many words2 as1 bida1 request2 iuda1 peple2 hansa1 multitude2 saiwala1 soul2 stibna1 voice2 ara1 erth2 eila1 hour2 wamba1 belly2 mildia1 mercy2 aa1 water4 ,,note #a4 ,the declension of the w- and short j-stems is identical with that of giba2 e4 g41 triggwa1 cuvenant2 bandwa1 sign2 --sunja1 truth2 halja1 hel2 sibja1 relationship2 wrakja1 persecution2 plapja1 street4 ,,note #b4 ,the acc4 sg4 of eila before the enclitic -hun is found as eil- in eilhun2 s4 #afc1 n4 #a 7as regards the form1 cp4 ainhun1 #afc1 c2 arjh1 #afe74 #ih4 ,like bandi go the long and polysyllabic j-stems4 ,their inflection is the same as that of giba1 except in the nom4 and voc4 sg4 which hav i insted of ja4--,further exampls3 iudangardi1 kingdom2 ftuli1 glory2 99haii1 field1 heath2 99wasti1 garment2 99frijndi1 f41 frend2 99fraistubni1 temptation4 ,,note #a4 ,like mawi 7for the change of w into u1 s4 #db71 whose inflection corresponds to that of bandi1 inflects also iwi1 iujs1 maid-servant4 #b4 ,i-,declension4 #ii4 ,the i-declension contains only masculins and feminins4 ,both genders properly ought to inflect precisely alike4 ,but this is the case in the pl4 only1 while the sg4 of the masculins has the gen4 and dat4 after the analogy of the a-declension4 ,masculins4 #ajj4 ,paradim3 balgs1 wine-skin 7proethnic ,germanic balgi-z74 ,sing4 ,n4 balgs ,plur4 ,n4 balgeis ,g4 balgis ,g4 balg ,d4 balga ,d4 balgim ,a4 balg ,a4 balgins ,v4 balg #aja4 ,the number of masculins inflecting like balgs is not very great2 e4 g41 gasts1 guest2 gards1 house2 muns1 thought2 mats1 meat1 food2 saggws1 song2 saus1 saudis1 sacrifice2 br-fas 7d71 bridegroom2 stas 7d71 sted1 place4 ,,note #a4 ,words not occurring in the nom41 dat41 acc4 pl4 can not with certainty be referd to this declension 7cp4 #ia1 n4 #a74 ,in many cases1 however1 we can infer from the remaining ,germanic languages to what declension they belong4 ,accordingly1 the word saiws1 sea1 lake1 belongs here2 and1 particularly1 a number of verbal abstracts like qums1 arrival2 drus1 fall2 wlits1 face2 runs 7gen4 runis71 a running2 grts1 weeping2 krusts1 gnashing4 ,,note #b4 ,the s of the nom4 is dropt according to #gh1 n4 #b2 e4 g41 ur-runs1 ur-runsis2 drus1 drusis2 bar1 baris 7 baran1 to bear71 sun4 ,,note #c4 naus1 a ded person1 is explaind according to the rules for w 7 #db72 nom4 pl4 naweis1 acc4 pl4 nawins2 so1 also1 the acc4 and voc4 sg4 nau4 ,,note #d4 ,for wgs and aiws1 s4 #ia1 n4 #e2 for the acc4 pl4 andins1 s4 #ib1 n4 #a4 ,feminins4 #ajb4 ,paradim3 ansts1 favor 7proethnic ,germanic ansti-z74 ,sing4 ,n4 ansts ,plur4 ,n4 ansteis ,g4 anstais ,g4 anst ,d4 anstai ,d4 anstim ,a4 anst ,a4 anstins ,v4 anst #ajc4 ,a great number of feminins belong to this class4 ,exampls3 qns1 woman1 wife2 dails1 deal2 wns1 hope2 naus1 nauais1 need2 siuns1 sight2 skns1 serch2 taikns1 token2 fahs1 fahdais1 joy2 magas 771 maid2 fadreins1 generation1 family2 arbais 7d71 work2 asans1 harvest2 ahaks1 duv2 those in -dus1 -duais 7perhaps -ds2 cp4 #ae1 n4 #a73 mikildus1 greatness2 managdus1 abundance2 ajukdus1 eternity2 gamaindus1 communion4 ,very numerous ar the verbal abstracts which may be formd from every strong verb by means of the dental suffix t 71 d72 e4 g41 gaskafts1 creation2 arfts1 need2 ganists1 salvation2 fralusts1 loss2 gakusts1 test2 gabars1 birth2 gatars1 destruction2 manass 7d71 world2 ds1 deed2 gahugds1 thought4 ,,note #a4 ,here belong also the abstracts in -eins1 -ns1 -ains1 derived from the weak verbs of the ,i41 ,,ii41 and ,,iii4 ,weak ,conjugations1 respectivly2 e4 g41 naseins 7 nasjan71 salvation2 laiseins1 doctrin2 huheins1 a 'heightening'1 hense praise2 galaubeins1 belief2 naiteins1 blasfemy2 lans 7 lan71 invitation2 salbns1 salv1 ointment2 mitns1 consideration2 ulains 7 ulan71 suffering1 patience2 libains1 life4--,but those in -eins hav the nom4 and gen4 pl4 according to the -declension4 ,thus1 for exampl3 ,sing4 ,n4 naiteins ,g4 naiteinais ,d4 naiteinai ,a4 ,v4 naitein ,plur4 ,n4 naiteins ,g4 naitein ,d4 naiteinim ,a4 naiteinins4 ,so in one exampl also the dat4 pl43 unkareinm2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,xi1 #h4--,the pl4 of the abstracts in -ns1 -ains is regular3 mitneis1 mitn1 etc4 ,,note #b4 ,whether words ar f4 or m4 is doutful when they do not occur in a distinctiv case2 as1 lists1 craftiness2 fulleis 7or fullei1 n471 fulness4 ,,note #c4 ,the s of the nom4 is dropt according to #gh1 n4 #b2 e4 g41 us-stass1 us-stassais1 resurrection2 garuns1 -runsais1 street4 ,,note #d4 haims1 village1 forms its pl4 according to the -declension3 haims1 etc4 #c4 ,u-,declension4 ,masculins and ,feminins4 #ajd4 ,the masculins and feminins of the u-declension ar identical in form4 ,paradim3 sunus1 sun4 ,sing4 ,n4 sunus ,plur4 ,n4 sunjus ,g4 sunus ,g4 suniw ,d4 sunu ,d4 sunum ,a4 sunu ,a4 sununs ,v4 sunu #aje4 ,further exampls3 7a7 masculins2 e4 g41 irus1 messenger2 asilus1 ass2 dauus1 deth2 wulus1 glory2 hhrus1 hunger2 arnus1 thorn2 harus1 sword2 lius1 lim2 lustus1 lust2 magus1 boy2 farus1 world2 ftus1 foot2 stubjus1 dust2 wrus1 flock 7 #g1 n4 #c72 in -assus 7,kluge1 ,stammbildg41 #acg et seq473 drahtinassus1 warfare2 ibnassus1 evenness2 iudinassus1 kingdom2 in -dus1 -us 7,kluge1 ,stammbildg41 #acd72 e4 g41 auhjdus1 tumult2 gabarjus1 plezure4 7b7 ,the only feminins ar certainly only handus1 hand2 kinnus1 cheek2 waddjus1 wall 7cp4 ,beitr41 #af1 #cah71 and perhaps asilus 7if in ,lu4 ,,xix1 #cj4 ,joh4 ,,xii1 #ae1 means she-ass74 ,the gender of sum is doutful2 as1 qarnus1 mil2 fldus1 flud2 luftus1 air4 ,,note #a4 ,foren words like aggilus1 angel2 sabbatus1 sabbath1 fluctuate in the pl4 between the u- and i-decl42 s4 #abj1 n4 #a4 ,,note #b4 ,there is a notewurthy fluctuation between u and au 7a8 cp4 #bd1 n4 #d7 in the terminations of the sing4 ,all cases of this kind hav been collected by ,leo ,meyer in his ',got4 ,spr4'1 p4 #egd4 au occurs for u3 nom4 sunaus2 ,lu4 ,,iv1 #c2 faraus2 ,gal4 ,,vi1 #ad 7in cod4 ,b farus in cod4 ,a72 ,bartimaiaus2 ,mt4 ,x1 #df2 --acc4 handau2 ,mk4 ,,vii1 #cb2 iudinassau2 ,lu4 ,,ix1 #bg2 harau2 ,rom4 ,,xiii1 #d 7in ,a haru in ,cod4 ,car472 --voc4 sunau 7often71 magau2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh4 ,reversely we find u for au3 gen4 dauus2 ,lu4 ,i1 #gi2 wulus2 ,rom4 ,,ix1 #bc2 apaustaulus2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,xii1 #ab 7in ,a apaustaulaus in ,b72 dat4 wulu2 ,lu4 ,,ix1 #bf2 ,patru2 ,gal4 ,,ii1 #g 7in ,a ,patrau in ,b74 ,from the great number of exampls1 however1 we infer that the abuv paradim is by all means the regular one2 the deviations just mentiond ar merely owing to confusion on the part of later copyists4 ,when a word occurs in two manuscripts1 it generally has the correct form in one4 ,especially in ,cod4 ,amb4 ,a and in the gospel of ,lu4 the u-decl4 is confused in this way4 ,cp4 ,beitr41 #ah1 #bhj4 ,neuters4 #ajf4 ,the word fahu1 muney 7orig4 'catl'1 ,,ohg4 fihu7 is the only neuter sb4 of this class which occurs in several cases in the singular4 ,no n4 pl4 is found4 ,n4 fahu ,g4 fahus ,d4 fahu ,a4 fahu ,,note #a4 ,also gairu1 sting1 is n4 ,it occurs only in the nom4 sg4 7,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,xii1 #g in ,a1 as a gloss to hn74--,the sb4 leiu1 fruit-wine1 probably belongs here too2 only the acc4 sg4 leiu occurs 7,lu4 ,i1 #ae72 cp4 ,galle 7 #bbc1 n4 #a71 ,i1 p4 #ch4--,the acc4 sg4 sihu1 a gloss to the neuter sigis1 victory1 in ,cod4 ,b ,i4 ,cor4 ,,xv1 #eg1 is probably miswritn for sigu 7because the i in sihu would hav becum a7 which may also belong to a masculin 7nom4 sg4 99sigus ,,ohg4 sigu74 ,but cp4 ,j4 ,schmidt1 ',idg4 ,neutra'1 #aec4 ,,note #b4 ,the gen4 fahus has been inferd from the m4 7f47 and from the adv4 gen4 filaus 7 #aca1 n4 #c74 ,b4 ,n-,,declension 7,,weak ,,declension74 #a4 ,masculins4 #ajg4 ,paradim3 guma1 man4 ,sing4 ,n4 guma ,plur4 ,n4 gumans ,g4 gumins ,g4 guman ,d4 gumin ,d4 gumam ,a4 guman ,a4 gumans #ajh4 ,like guma inflect a great many masculins2 e4 g41 staua1 judge2 hana1 cock2 skula1 detter2 mna1 moon2 atta1 father2 ahma1 spirit2 blma1 flower2 milhma1 cloud2 hliuma1 hearing2 weiha1 priest2 swahra1 father-in-law2 magula1 litl boy2 pl4 brrahans1 brothers 7,j4 ,schmidt1 ',idg4 ,neutra'1 #af72 --bandja1 prisoner2 harnja1 trumpeter2 fiskja1 fisher2 timrja1 carpenter2 arbja1 heir2 wilja1 wil2 manamarrja1 7man-7murderer2 warstwja1 workman4 ,,note #a4 aba1 man1 has the gen4 pl4 abn1 dat4 pl4 abnam2 of ahsa1 ox1 occurs the gen4 pl4 ahsn4 ,cp4 the neuters in #aaj1 n4 #a4 ,onse 7,i4 ,cor4 ,,ix1 #i7 we meet with the acc4 pl4 ahsununs which either stands for ahsuns 7according to #hj1 n4 #a2 cp4 ,anz4 fda4 #f1 #abj7 or for ahsnuns 7,beitr41 #h1 #aae2 #ab1 #edc2 ,brgm41 ,i1 #bjc74 ,,note #b4 ,the long stems in -ja do not contract the ji of the gen4 and dat4 sg4 into ei 7s4 #dd1 n4 #a72 hense1 bandja1 gen4 bandjins1 dat4 bandjin4 #b4 ,neuters4 #aji4 ,paradim3 hart1 hart4 ,sing4 ,n4 hart ,plur4 ,n4 hartna ,g4 hartins ,g4 hartan ,d4 hartin ,d4 hartam ,a4 hart ,a4 hartna #aaj4 ,like hart inflect but few substantivs3 aug1 ey2 aus1 ear2 barnil1 litl child2 auga-dar1 window2 ark1 hole1 ear of a needl2 karn1 corn2 siglj1 seal4 ,cp4 ,j4 ,schmidt1 ',indog4 ,neutra'1 #ajf et seq4 ,also the weak adjectivs 7 #acb74 ,,note #a4 ,irregular forms occur in the pl4 of the neuters nam1 name1 and wat1 water4 ,the sg4 inflects like hart4 ,paradim3 ,sing4 ,n4 nam ,g4 namins ,d4 namin ,a4 nam ,plur4 ,n4 namna ,g4 namn ,d4 namnam ,a4 namna4 ,the pl4 of wat occurs only in the dat4 watnam4 ,cp4 #ajh1 n4 #a4 ,,note #b4 ,to the dat4 sg4 sunnin which occurs 7twice7 in the frase3 at sunnin urrinnandin 7,mk4 ,,iv1 #f4 ,,xvi1 #b71 belongs perhaps a neuter sunn 7not a m4 sunna71 beside the f4 sunn1 sun 7 #aab74--;,cp4 ,mahlow1 ',die langen vocale a1 e1 o'1 p4 #aef1 and ,sievers' comments on this in the appendix to the #c;d ,g4 edition of this grammar4 ,,note #c4 ,the word gajuk which was formerly regarded as n41 is f41 'a female cumpanion'4 ,cp4 ,bernhardt's ',vulfila'1 comment on ,phil4 ,,iv1 #c4 #c4 ,feminins4 #aaa4 ,the feminins of the n-declension ar divided into two classes3 stems in -n- and -ein-4 ,their inflection is the same4 ,paradims3 tugg1 tung2 managei1 multitude4 ,sing4 ,n4 tugg managei ,g4 tuggns manageins ,d4 tuggn managein ,a4 tuggn managein ,plur4 ,n4 tuggns manageins ,g4 tuggn managein ,d4 tuggm manageim ,a4 tuggns manageins #aab4 ,like tugg inflect many substantivs2 as1 qin1 woman1 wife2 htw1 dawn2 swahr1 mother-in-law2 azg1 ashes2 gatw1 street2 starn1 star2 wik1 week2 sunn1 sun 7cp4 #aaj1 n4 #b72 --arbj1 heiress2 brunj1 brestplate2 tainj1 basket2 nij1 female cuzin2 raj1 account4 ,,note #a4 ,also the feminins of the weak adjectivs inflect like tugg 7 #acb74 #aac4 ,nearly all substantivs inflecting like managei ar derived from adjectivs4 ,such an abstract in -ei may be formd from every adjectiv1 hense the great number of these words2 e4 g41 diupei1 depth2 laggei1 length2 bleiei1 mercy2 mikilei1 greatness2 braidei1 bredth2 frdei1 wisdom2 hardu-hartei1 hard-hartedness2 drugkanei1 drunkenness2 sum can not be referd to corresponding adjs41 but they likewise denote a state2 e4 g41 arstei1 thirst2 magaei1 maidenhood4 ,but very few hav a concrete meaning2 as1 aiei1 mother2 ramstei1 locust2 kilei1 womb2 marei1 sea2 arnei1 skul4 ,,note #a4 ,there is a close resemblance between adjectival abstracts in -ei and the verbal abstracts in -eins 7cp4 #ajc1 n4 #a72 e4 g41 huhei1 height 7 huhs71 but huheins1 a heightening1 praise 7 huhjan74 ,both hav the acc4 sg4 huhein4 ,in one case there is confusion4 ,in ,jo4 ,x1 #cc we meet with a gen4 sg4 wajamreins 7nom4 wajamreins1 blasfemy7 from which it is customary to infer a nom4 wajamrei1 tho in its meaning such a form is impossibl4 ,,note #b4 ,in ,cod4 ,b4 three nominativs sg4 in -ein ar found3 liuhadein1 illumination2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #d 7liuhadeins in ,a2 comp4 this passage in ,bernhardt's ',vulfila'72 wiljahalein1 favor2 ,col4 ,,iii1 #be 7wanting in ,a72 gagudein1 piety2 ,i4 ,tim4 ,,iv1 #h 7gagudei in ,a74 ,,note #c4 ,the comparativs1 the superlativs in -ma1 and the prs4 participls form their feminin like managei 7cp4 #acb1 n4 #d74 ,c4 ,,minor ,,declensions4 7,,remains ,,of ,,consonantal ,,declensions47 #aad4 ,nouns in -r denoting relationship4 ,the words brar1 brother2 dahtar1 daughter2 swistar1 sister2 fadar1 father1 hav replaced their old consonantal inflection in the nom41 acc41 and dat4 pl4 with the forms of the u-declension 7 #ajd74 ,paradim3 ,sing4 ,n4 brar ,plur4 brrjus ,g4 brrs brr ,d4 brr brrum ,a4 brar brruns ,,note4 ,cp4 the cpd4 brru-lub1 brotherly luv 7 #hh1 n4 #c2 #baj1 n4 #a74 #aae4 ,the present participls in ,gothic inflect like weak adjectivs 7 #acc74 ,an older 7substantival7 inflection1 however1 persists with sum participls uzed substantivly4 ,paradim3 nasjands1 savior4 ,sing4 ,n4 nasjands ,plur4 nasjands ,g4 nasjandis nasjand ,d4 nasjand nasjandam ,a4 nasjand nasjands ,v4 nasjand -- ,furthermore3 fijands1 fiend2 frijnds1 frend 7 frijndi1 #ih71 daupjands1 the ,baptist2 mrjands1 preacher2 bisitands1 neighbor2 talzjands1 teacher2 -waldands1 ruler 7all-w41 the ,almighty2 garda-w41 master of the house72 fraweitands1 avenger2 fraujinnds1 ruler2 midumnds1 mediator2 gibands1 giver4 ,cp4 ,zs4 fdph41 #e1 #cae4 #aaf4 ,a number of feminins following in sum cases the i-decl4 7ansts1 #ajb7 appear in others as short forms which ar remains of an old consonantal inflection4 ,paradim3 bargs1 7burg71 town1 city4 ,sing4 ,n4 bargs ,plur4 ,n4 bargs ,g4 bargs ,g4 barg ,d4 barg ,d4 bargim ,a4 barg ,a4 bargs ,like bargs inflect also alhs1 templ2 spards1 race-course2 brusts1 brest2 duls1 feast2 wahts1 thing2 miluks1 milk2 mitas 7d71 mezure4 ,the word nahts1 night1 inflects in the sg4 like bargs1 in the pl4 only the dat4 nahtam is found4 ,cp4 nahta-mats1 #hh1 n4 #c4 ,,note #a4 wahts and duls chiefly follow the i-declension2 hense1 g4 sg4 wahtais1 dulais4 ,according to the cons4 declension occur onse each the dat4 sg4 dul and acc4 pl4 wahts4 ,beside wahts there is a n4 nom4 sg4 waht in the combination ni-waht1 nothing4 #aag4 ,masculins with short 7consonantal7 cases3 manna1 man2 mns1 month2 reiks1 ruler2 weitwds1 witness 7cp4 #gd1 n4 #b74 ,but in point of inflection they ar not fully alike4 7#a7 manna follows in sum cases the n-decl4 7guma1 #ajg74 ,these cases ar here put in ,italics3 ,sing4 ,n4 manna ,plur4 ,n4 mans1 mannans ,g4 mans ,g4 mann ,d4 mann ,d4 mannam ,a4 mannan ,a4 mans1 mannans ,,note #a4 ,to manna belongs the cpd4 99alamans 7all men71 found in the dat4 pl4 alamannam 7,skeir47 only2 also the neuter gaman 7cumpanion1 cumpany7 which inflects1 however1 in all the extant forms 7nom4 acc4 sg4 gaman1 dat4 sg4 gamana1 dat4 pl4 gamanam7 precisely like ward 7 #ic74 ,,note #b4 ,in composition the stem mana- 7man-7 appears2 s4 #hh1 n4 #c4 7#b7 mns and reiks follow in the g4 sg4 the a-decl43 mnis1 reikis1 but in the dat4 sg4 the short forms mn and reik 7,eph4 ,,ii1 #b7 occur4 ,in the nom4 acc4 pl4 the short forms mns and reiks ar uzed2 gen4 pl4 reik4 ,in the dat4 pl4 mnum1 but reikam4--,beside the nom4 sg4 weitwds there occur the acc4 sg4 weitwd and the g4 pl4 weitwd4 ,,note #c4 ,the g4 sg4 mnis 7,neh4 ,,vi1 #ae7 is not quite certain2 ,lbe red mns4 ,,note #d4 ,here belongs also the nom4 bajs1 dat4 bajum1 both 7s4 #adj1 n4 #a74 #aah4 ,the neuter fn1 fire1 has this form in the nom4 acc4 sg41 but funins in the gen41 and funin in the dat4--,no plural occurs4 ,cp4 #ab1 n4 #c4 ,,note #a4 ,concerning the neuter genitivs gus and hatis1 s4 #id1 n4 #c1 and #id1 n4 #e1 respectivly4 ,,appendix4 ,,declension ,,of ,,foren ,,words4 #aai4 ,a number of foren words from the ,latin and ,greek wer fully adopted into the ,gothic language thru commercial and political intercourse1 so that their inflection is the same as that of purely ,gothic words2 e4 g41 pund1 n41 pound2 marikreitus1 m41 perl2 ,krks1 m41 ,greek2 karkara1 f41 'carcer'2 alw1 n41 oil2 kaisar1 m41 ,csar4 #abj4 ,a second portion of foren words wer at a later period forced on the ,gothic language by ,christianity and especially by the version of the ,bible4 ,to these belong for the most part proper nouns which ar stil felt to be foren elements and hav but imperfectly adopted the ,gothic inflection4 ,for their treatment in ,gothic no fixt rules can be givn4 ,sumtimes they retain their ,greek inflection1 sumtimes they take either similar or arbitrarily formd case-endings4--,cp4 ,bernhardt's ',vulfila'1 p4 ,,xxviii1 and especially ,m4 ,h4 ,jellinek1 ',beitr4 zur erklrung der german4 flexion' 7,berlin #ahia71 pp4 #gf-hd4 ,,note #a4 ,most consistent is the treatment of the ,gr4 masculins in -1 ,lt4 -us1 which inflect in ,gothic according to the u-decl4 7 #ajd1 #aje72 e4 g41 ,patrus1 ,baralamaius1 ,teitus1 apiskapus1 2 apastalus1 2 aggilus1 2 sabbatus1 sabbath4 ,but only in the sg4 pl4 forms follow mostly the i-decl42 e4 g41 apastaleis1 sabbatins1 aggileis1 aggil beside aggiljus4 ,,note #b4 ,greek case-endings ar retaind in the neuters alabalstran1 2 praitrian1 1 etc42 ,israleits has the nom4 pl4 ,israleitai 2 ,rom4 ,,ix1 #d2 or 7with ,gothic inflection7 ,israleiteis2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,xi1 #bb4 ,,note #c4 ,the following exampl may illustrate arbitrary inflection4 ,the ,gr4 is represented in ,goth4 by apistal 7nom4 sg474 ,but the dat4 sg4 is apistalein1 the dat4 pl4 apistalm1 and the acc4 pl4 apistalans4 ,,chap4 ,,ii4 ,,declension ,,of ,,adjectivs4 #aba4 ,in ,gothic1 as in all other ,germanic languages1 adjectivs hav two kinds of inflection1 the strong and the weak4 ,the strong inflection is the original one corresponding to that of the cognate languages1 the weak originated on ,germanic soil4 ,every normal adj4 may hav both a strong and a weak inflection4 ,the distinction is a syntactic one3 the weak form is employd after the articl 7rarely in other positions71 the strong form in all other cases1 especially when the adj4 is uzed predicativly1 or attributivly without the articl4 ,cp4 ,zs4 fda41 #ah1 #ag-dc4 ,a4 ,,strong ,,adjectivs4 #abb4 ,the strong inflection of adjectivs is in part the same as the vocalic 7or strong7 inflection of the substantivs with which it was originally identical4 ,in ,germanic1 however1 sum cases of the adj4 hav adopted the pronominal inflection1 so that the identity between the adjectival inflection and that of the substantivs is now confined to certain cases4 ,the nom4 and acc4 sg4 of the neuter gender hav two forms of the same value1 a substantival and a pronominal one 7in -ata74 ,the latter1 however1 is not uzed predicativly4 ,the ,gothic adjectiv1 like the substantiv1 has three vocalic declensions3 7#a7 ,adjectivs of the a-declension which correspond to the substantival a-declension in the m4 and n4 7 #hi et seq47 and in the f4 of the -declension 7 #if et seq474--,a subdivision is formd by the ja-stems1 just as in the case of the corresponding substantivs4 7#b7 ,adjectivs of the i-declension which correspond to the substantivs in #ii-ajc4 7#c7 ,adjectivs of the u-declension belonging to the substantivs in #ajd-ajf4 ,classes 7#b7 and 7#c71 however1 contain but very few remains in ,gothic4 ,the few adjectival ja-stems hav in most of the inflectional cases past over to the #ast class1 so that the normal strong declension of the adjectivs in ,gothic embraces only the a-declension and its subdivision1 the ja-stems4 ,,note4 ,subject to strong inflection ar all pronouns 7except sama and silba1 #acb1 n4 #c71 the cardinal numbers1 inasmuch as they inflect adjectivly1 and anar1 the second2 also the adjectivs of a more general meaning3 alls1 all2 ganhs1 enuf2 halbs1 half2 midjis1 'medius'2 fulls1 ful4 #abc4 ,paradim of the strong adjectival declension3 blinds1 blind4 ,the pronominal forms differing from the inflection of the corresponding substantivs ar in the following paradim put in ,italics3 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 blinds blind1 blindata blinda ,g4 blindis blindaizs ,d4 blindamma blindai ,a4 blindana blind1 blindata blinda ,plur4 ,n4 blindai blinda blinds ,g4 blindaiz blindaizs ,d4 blindaim blindaim ,a4 blindans blinda blinds #abd4 ,here belong most of the extant adjectivs2 e4 g41 hails1 hole1 helthy2 siuks1 sik2 juggs1 yung2 triggws1 tru1 faithful2 swins1 strong2 ubils1 evil2 aiweins1 eternal2 haiiwisks1 wild2 mahteigs1 mighty2 ansteigs1 gracious2 manags1 much1 many2 mdags1 angry2 handugs1 wise4--,also adjectiv pronouns2 as1 meins1 mine1 my2 eins1 thine1 thy2 seins1 his2 jains1 yun2 the superlativs 7 #acg7 and pps4 pass42 as1 numans1 taken2 nasis1 saved 7cp4 #acd74 ,,note #a4 ,according to #gh1 n4 #b1 the s of the nom4 sg4 is dropt1 7#a7 after s2 e4 g41 sws1 swsis1 own2 gaqiss1 gaqissis1 consenting4 7#b7 after r preceded by a short vowel3 anar1 the second1 the other2 unsar1 our2 izwar1 your2 aar1 which of the two4 ,accordingly1 the nom4 pl4 warai must hav had a nom4 sg4 war1 wary4 ,,note #b4 ,the rules for the hardening of final soft spirants 7#gi7 must be noted2 as1 frs1 frdis1 wise2 gs1 gdis1 good 7 #gd72 liufs1 liubis1 dear2 daufs1 daubis1 def 7 #ef1 n4 #a74 ,,note #c4 ,stems having a w before the case-endings ar subject to the rule for final w 7 #db7 in the nom4 sg4 m4 and n4 ,the three words of this kind occur only in other cases4 ,therefore the noms4 pl4 fawai1 qiwai1 usskawai suggest as noms4 sg4 m4 and n4 faus1 fau1 few2 qius1 qiu1 alive2 usskaus1 usskau1 wakeful4 ,according to usskawjan 7to awake1 #db1 n4 #b71 also usskaws might be supposed insted of usskaus4 ,for lasiws1 s4 #db1 n4 #a4 ,,note #d4 ,the pronominal adjectivs in -ar3 unsar1 izwar1 anar1 aar1 hav in the n4 sg4 only the shorter forms3 unsar1 izwar1 etc4 #abe4 ,adjectiv-stems with ja before the endings 7ja-stems7 hav most of their forms like the paradim blinds4 ,only in few forms a change is caused by the j4 ,as in the case of nouns1 we distinguish between short and long adjectival ja-stems4 ,paradim of a short ja-stem3 midjis1 midl3 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 midjis midi1 midjata midja ,g4 midjis midjaizs ,d4 midjamma midjai ,a4 midjana midi1 midjata midja ,plur4 ,n4 midjai midja midjs ,g4 midjaiz midjaiz ,d4 midjaim midjaim ,a4 midjans midja midjs #abf4 ,as regards inflection1 the m4 midjis is closely related to the substantiv harjis 7 #ij4 #ib71 the n4 midi to the substantiv kuni 7 #ic4 #ie74 ,the fem4 midja shows no deviation whatever4 ,only a small number of adjectivs belong to this class3 aljis1 another2 sunjis1 tru2 ga-wiljis1 unanimous2 unsibjis1 criminal2 -frajis1 minded 7only in grinda-1 sama-fr472 arjis 7 #afj72 also those whose stems end in a vowel 7 #dd1 c73 niujis1 new2 -tjis1 doing 7as1 ubiltjis1 evil-doing74 ,,note #a4 ,on account of the small number of these adjs4 sum forms of the abuv paradim ar not extant4 ,thus1 the short form of the neuter midi is givn in conformity with the long stems 7 #abg71 and that of niujis would be niwi2 only niujata occurs2 the n4 of -tjis would be -tai 7 #bf1 a74 ,,note #b4 ,the adj4-stem frija-1 free1 which occurs in the f4 sg4 frija1 frijaizs1 frijai1 frija1 and in the m4 forms1 acc4 sg4 frijana1 nom4 pl4 frijai1 acc4 frijans1 has a contracted nom4 sg4 m4 freis 7for frijis74 ,also the gen4 sg41 if extant1 would be freis4 ,,note #c4 ,the nom4 sg4 f4 of niujis is niuja 7contrary to iwi1 #ih1 n4 #a74 #abg4 ,the long ja-stems inflect in the pl4 like midjis4 ,paradim wileis 7stem wilja-71 wild1 in the sg43 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 wileis wili1 wiljata wili ,g4 wileis or wiljis8 wiljaizs ,d4 wiljamma wiljai ,a4 wiljana wili1 wiljata wilja #abh4 ,the infl4 of the m4 is related to that of the sb4 hardeis 7 #ij4 #ib71 the infl4 of the f4 to that of bandi 7 #if4 #ih2 only wi occurs2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ae74 ,none of the few adjs4 of this class occurs in the gen4 sg42 wiljis 7,rom4 ,,xi1 #bd7 probably stands for wiljins2 s4 #acb1 n4 #a4 ,further exampls3 aleis1 old2 farneis1 old2 arzeis1 astray2 weis1 sweet4 99 99 99 99 99 #abi4 ,according to #abb1 only remains of the original adjs4 of the i- and u-declension ar extant in ,gothic1 viz43 nom4 sg4 of all genders1 acc4 sg4 n41 and gen4 sg4 m4 and n4 ,all other extant cases hav past over to the inflection of the ja-stems 7 #abe-abg74 ,the same rule applies to the weak forms 7 #acb1 n4 #a74 ,,note4 ,the old form of the gen4 sg4 m4 n4 is seen in skeiris 7,skeir4 #de7 for the i-decl41 in filaus 7 #aca1 n4 #c7 for the u-decl42 the latter1 of course1 is only a partial proof for the adj4 #acj4 ,the adjectival i-stems ar connected with the substantivs balgs1 ansts 7 #ii-ajc74 ,exampls3 hrains1 clean2 gamains1 common2 brks1 uzeful2 analaugns1 hidn2 anasiuns1 visibl2 andanms1 agreeabl2 andasts1 abominabl2 sls1 kind 7unsls1 wicked72 suts1 sweet2 skeirs1 clear2 gafurs1 sober 7unfurs1 talkativ72 aljakuns1 of different kind4 ,the paradim hrains inflects thus3 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 hrains hrain hrainjata hrains ,g4 hrainis hrainjaizos ,d4 hrainjamma hrainjai ,a4 hrainjana hrain hrainjata hrainja ,plur4 ,n4 hrainjai hrainja hrainjs etc4 ,,note #a4 ,a gen4 sg4 f4 as wel as a longer n4 form 7like hrainjata7 ar not extant4 ,,note #b4 ,a word may with certainty be referd to this class1 7#a7 if it occurs in the nom4 sg4 f4 7hrains71 7#b7 if besides the nom4 sg4 m4 and n4 also cases with j ar found4 ,but if only the nominativs m4 and n4 7hrains1 hrain7 occur1 the word may inflect like blinds 7#abc72 if only j-cases 7as1 hrainjamma7 ar found1 it may decline like wileis1 midjis 7 #abg4 #abe74--,other adjectivs1 however1 ar without sufficient proof1 but for other considerations1 included in this class2 e4 g41 skauns1 beutiful2 aus1 desolate1 waste2 hauns1 base2 bleis1 merciful2 gadfs1 fit2 99mrs1 famous 7in wailamr1 nom4 sg4 n474--,cp4 ,kluge1 ,stammbildg41 #agh4 #aig4 #bbi-bca2 ,beitr41 #ad1 #afg2 #ae1 #dhi2 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #bhg4 ,,note #c4 ,adjectival i-stems may be inferd from adverbs in -iba 7 #baj72 e4 g41 arniba1 gatmiba4 #aca4 ,the adjectival u-stems ar related to the substantivs sunus 7fem4 handus71 fahu 7 #ajd-ajf74 ,exampls3 hardus1 hard2 qarrus1 meek2 arsus1 dry2 tulgus1 stedfast2 manwus1 redy2 aggwus1 narrow2 aglus1 difficult2 seius1 late2 laqus1 tender2 twalibwintrus1 twelv years 7lit4 winters7 old4 ,paradim hardus3 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 hardus hardu1 hardjata hardus ,g4 hardaus8 hardjaizs ,d4 hardjamma hardjai ,a4 hardjana hardu1 hardjata hardja ,plur4 ,n4 hardjai hardja hardjs etc4 ,,note #a4 ,whether adjectivs belong to this class is seen from the nom4 sg4 in which the abuv adduced exampls occur 7the only f4 forms being arsus and tulgus2 ,beitr41 #ae1 #egj2 #af1 #cah74 laushandus1 empty-handed2 hnasqus1 soft2 karus1 hevy1 ar merely inferd from their ja-cases4 ,,note #b4 ,from the adv4 glaggwuba 7 #baj7 an adj4 glaggwus 7 #fh7 can be inferd4 ,,note #c4 ,the original adj4 99filus1 much1 is preservd in ,goth4 in the nom4 acc4 sg4 n4 uzed substantivly and adverbially3 filu1 the gen4 filaus being uzed adverbially4 ,b4 ,,weak ,,adjectivs4 #acb4 ,the weak declension of adjectivs is fully identical with the weak or n-declension of nouns 7 #ajg-aab74 ,but it must be noticed that the f4 of the weak adj4 inflects like the paradim tugg 7cp4 #aab1 n4 #a74--;,exampl of an inflected weak adj4 7blinds1 #abc73 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 blinda blind blind ,g4 blindins blindns ,d4 blindin blindn ,a4 blindan blind blindn ,plur4 ,n4 blindans blindna blindns ,g4 blindan blindn ,d4 blindam blindm ,a4 blindans blindna blindns ,,note #a4 ,like blinda inflect all weak adjectivs4 ,of ja-stems3 nom4 sg4 niuja1 niuj1 niuj 7cp4 #abf71 wilja 7 #abg72 --i-stems3 hrainja1 hrainj2 u-stems3 hardja1 hardj 7cp4 #abi et seq474--,in the cases with i 7gen4 dat4 sg4 m4 n47 of the long stems in -ja- 7-i-1 -u-7 the forms with -ji- appear as the regular ones 7as in the sb41 #ajh1 n4 #b2 contrary to #dd1 c72 cp4 wilji7n7s2 ,rom4 ,,xi1 #bd2 unhrainjin2 ,mk4 ,,ix1 #be4 ,lu4 ,,viii1 #bi2 unsljin2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ci4 ,jo4 ,,xvii1 #ae4 ,but beside unsljins2 ,eph4 ,,vi1 #af 7in ,a7 unsleins 7in ,b72 beside farnjin2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba4 ,lu4 ,v1 #cf1 also farnin2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,viii1 #aj4 ,,ix1 #b4 ,,note #b4 ,sum adjectivs occur only in the weak forms2 as1 usgrudja1 idle1 despondent2 alaarba1 poor2 usfarina1 blameless2 inkil1 pregnant1 and a few more of which sum ar probably to be regarded as substantivs 7cp4 ,zs4 fda41 #ah1 #da1 note74--,the weak form ainaha 7no strong form occurs71 only1 has in ,lu4 ,,viii1 #db the nom4 sg4 f4 ainh 7cp4 ,beitr41 #ab1 #bjc7 which is certainly incorrect for ainah4 ,,note #c4 ,all ordinals except #ast and #bnd 7cp4 #adf71 and the prns4 sama and silba 7 #aef7 follow the weak inflection only4 ,,note #d4 ,lastly1 the prs4 ptcs4 7 #acc71 comparativs 7 #acf71 and the superlativs in -ma 7 #aci7 inflect exclusivly like weak adjs4 ,but all these words hav the f4 according to the paradim managei 7 #aac1 n4 #c74 ,c4 ,,declension ,,of ,,the ,,participls4 #acc4 ,the present participl has lost its strong inflection and declines like a weak adj41 but with the f4 in -ei 7 #acb1 n4 #d74 ,only the nom4 sg4 m4 has frequently both the strong and the weak inflection4 ,paradim gibands1 giving3 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 gibands giband gibandei gibanda ,g4 gibandins gibandeins ,d4 gibandin gibandein ,a4 gibandan giband gibandein ,plur4 ,n4 gibandans gibandna gibandeins ,g4 gibandan gibandein ,d4 gibandam gibandeim ,a4 gibandans gibandna gibandeins ,,note #a4 ,concerning the shorter inflection of sum participls uzed substantivly1 s4 #aae4 #acd4 ,the prt4 ptc4 pass41 like an ordinary adj41 follows the strong and weak inflection2 e4 g41 the pp4 of the stv4 giban3 ,strong3 m4 gibans n4 giban1 gibanata f4 gibana ,weak3 gibana giban giban ,the pp4 of the wv4 nasjan3 ,strong3 m4 nasis n4 nasi1 nasidata f4 nasida ,weak3 nasida nasid nasid ,,note4 ,concerning the interchange between and d in the pp4 of the weak verbs1 s4 #gd4 ,d4 ,,comparison ,,of ,,adjectivs4 #a4 ,,comparativ4 #ace4 ,the comparativ degree of adjectivs in ,gothic is formd by means of two suffixes1 -iz- and -z-1 to which the terminations of the weak adjectivs ar added4 ,the formation with the suff4 -iz- is more general than the other4 ,it is found in adjs4 of all kinds2 e4 g41 managiza 7 manags1 a-stem71 aliza 7 aleis1 #abg4 #abh71 hardiza 7 hardus1 #aca74--;,but the suffix -z- occurs in a-stems only3 frdza 7 frs71 swinza 7 swins74 ,,note4 ,the adj4 juggs1 yung1 has the compar4 jhiza 7according to #ej1 n4 #a74 ,its superlativ is not extant4 #acf4 ,the comparativs inflect exactly like weak adjectivs1 but the f4 ends in -ei 7 #acb1 n4 #d73 ,sing4 ,n4 m4 frdza n4 frdz f4 frdzei ,g4 frdzins frdzeins1 etc41 like the prs4 ptc4 7 #acc74 #b4 ,,superlativ4 #acg4 ,the superlativ degree1 like the comparativ1 is formd in two ways1 in -ist- or in -st-2 e4 g41 managists 7 manags71 armsts 7 arms1 poor74 ,the inflection of the superlativs is precisely the same as that of ordinary adjectivs--strong and weak4 ,,note4 ,no rule can be givn for the appearance of the or the i in the suffix1 except that the -form occurs only with a-stems4 ,we may suppose that a word which forms the compar4 by means of i1 has i in the superl4 also1 and that1 in like manner1 the -forms correspond to each other4 ,this supposition1 however1 is only founded on a few extant exampls4 #c4 ,,irregular ,,comparison4 #ach4 ,the lack of comparison of sum adjectivs is supplied by comparativs and superlativs with a corresponding meaning1 but without a positiv3 gs 7d71 good ,compar4 batiza ,superl4 batists ubils1 evil warsiza -- mikils1 great maiza maists leitils1 litl minniza minnists sineigs1 old -- sinista4 #aci4 ,a superlativ with an m-suffix is found in six words1 which ar derived from adverbial stems and appear without a positiv4 ,the m-suffix is either simpl3 fru-ma1 innu-ma1 ahu-ma1 or compound3 af-tuma1 if-tuma1 hlei-duma4 ,two of them hav assumed a comparativ meaning3 ahuma1 higher2 hleiduma1 left 772 the others hav a superlativ or an intensiv signification3 aftuma1 the last2 iftuma1 the next2 innuma1 the inmost2 fruma1 the first4 ,these words follow the weak inflection1 but hav the f4 in -ei1 exactly like the comparativs4 ,,note4 ,sum superlativs in -ma ar compared anew in the uzual manner3 aftumists1 the last2 ahumists1 oftener than ahmists 7cp4 ,,oe4 mest1 ,sievers-,cook1 ,,oe4 ,gr41 #cad1 n4 #c71 the highest2 frumists1 the first4--,the forms hindumists1 hindmost1 spdumists1 last 7 99sps1 beside spdiza1 spdists71 suggest the missing hinduma and spduma4 ,also miduma1 midst1 midumnds1 mediator1 point to a form 99miduma1 midl 7cp4 ,,oe4 meodume1 midmest74 ,,chap4 ,,iii4 ,,numerals4 #a4 ,,cardinals4 #adj4 ,the first three numerals ar declinabl in all cases and genders4 #a4 ains1 n4 ain and ainata1 f4 aina1 inflects entirely like a strong adj4 7blinds1 #abc74 ,plural forms mean only1 alone4 ,no weak inflection is found4 7 #abb1 n4 #a74 #b4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 twai twa tws ,g4 twaddj -- ,d4 twaim twaim ,a4 twans twa tws #c4 ,n4 -- rija -- ,g4 rij -- ,d4 rim -- ,a4 rins rija rins ,the nom4 of the m4 and f41 which is not extant1 may with certainty be givn as reis4 ,,note4 ,the definit dual number 'both'1 1 is renderd by bai1 which inflects like twai4 ,the extant forms ar nom4 m4 bai1 dat4 baim1 acc4 bans1 nom4 acc4 n4 ba4--,there occurs also an extended form with the same meaning1 its inflection being that of a consonantal substantiv 7 #aag1 n4 #d73 nom4 bajs1 dat4 bajum4 #ada4 ,the numerals from #d to #ai ar of one gender4 ,extant ar3 fidwr1 #d2 fimf1 #e2 sahs1 #f2 sibun1 #g2 ahtau1 #h2 niun1 #i2 tahun1 #aj2 ainlif 7 #ef1 n4 #a71 #aa2 twalif1 #ab2 fidwrtahun1 #ad2 fimftahun1 #ae4 ,these numerals ar uzed uninflected1 but may take an inflected gen4 and dat4 according to the i-declension 7 #ii et seq474 ,thus1 fidwr1 dat4 fidwrim2 niun1 gen4 niun2 tahun1 dat4 tahunim2 ainlif1 dat4 ainlibim2 twalif1 gen4 twalib1 dat4 twalibim4 ,,note4 ,for fidwr appears fidur- 7s4 #bd1 n4 #b7 in cpds43 fidurfals1 fourfold2 fidurdgs1 time of four days2 fidurragineis1 tetrarch4 ,cp4 ,beitr41 #f1 #cid2 ,brgm41 ,,iii1 #aa4 #adb4 ,the tens from #bj to #fj ar formd by means of the pl4 tigjus 7 99tigus1 a decad71 preceded by the units4 tigjus inflects regularly like sunus 7 #ajd74 ,the object counted is always givn in the gen4--twai tigjus1 #bj2 99reis tigjus1 #cj 7extant in gen4 rij tigiw1 acc4 rins tiguns71 fidwr tigjus1 #dj2 fimf tigjus1 #ej2 sahs tigjus1 #fj4 #adc4 ,from #gj to #ajj -thund takes the place of tigjus3 sibunthund1 #gj2 ahtauthund1 #hj2 niunthund1 #ij2 tahunthund and tahuntahund1 #ajj4 ,the numerals in -thund ar substantivs which ar as a rule indeclinabl4 ,onse 7,lu4 ,,xv1 #g7 we meet with an inflected gen4 sg42 in niunthundis jah niun garahtaiz4--,cp4 ,brgm41 ,,iii1 #dj4 #add4 ,the hundreds ar formd by means of the plural of a neuter hund 7a hundred74 ,the following ar extant3 twa hunda1 #bjj2 rija hunda1 #cjj2 fimf hunda1 #ejj2 niun hunda1 #ijj4 #ade4 sundi1 #ajjj1 is a f4 sb4 7inflecting like bandi1 #if71 with a gen4 pl42 several thousands ar exprest by sundjs4--,onse 7,ezra ,,ii1 #ad7 occurs a n4 pl4 twa sundja4 ,cp4 ahd4 gr41 #bge4 ,,oe4 ,gr41 #cbg1 and ,mahlow1 ',die langen ,vocale'1 p4 #ih4 ,the extant thousands ar3 tws sundjs1 #bjjj2 4g4 sundjs1 #cjjj2 fidwr sundjs1 #djjj2 fimf sundjs1 #ejjj2 tahun 41 #ajjjj2 mi twaim tigum 7dat47 sundj 7gen471 with #bjjjj4 ,,note 7to #ada-ade74 ,the numerals ar very often denoted by letters 7cp4 #a1 n4 #b74 ,therefore so many words for numerals ar wanting4 #b4 ,,ordinals4 #adf4 ,the first two ordinals differ in point of stem from the corresponding cardinals4 #a4 m4 fruma1 n4 frum1 f4 frumei 7s4 #aci71 and the superl4 frumists1 first 7 #aci1 n4 #a74 #b4 anar1 second1 other1 inflects like a strong adj4 7 #abb1 n4 #a2 #abd1 ns4 #a4 #d74--;,all subsequent ordinals ar derived from the cardinals and inflect like weak adjectivs 7 #acb1 n4 #c74 ,the extant ordinals ar3 ridja1 #c;d2 99fimfta 7only in #aeth71 fifth2 sahsta1 #fth2 ahtuda1 #hth2 niunda1 #ith2 tahunda1 tenth2 fimftatahunda1 #aeth4 ,only the second component is declined3 dat4 sg4 7in jra7 fimftatahundin2 ,lu4 ,,iii1 #a4 #c4 ,,other ,,numerals4 #adg4 ,a distributiv numeral is tweihnai1 two apiece1 two-and-two1 extant in the dat4 f4 tweihnaim and acc4 f4 tweihns4 ,,note4 ,all other distributivs ar exprest by means of the cardinals along with azuh1 arjizuh 7 #afd4 #afe7 or the prep4 bi2 as 7insandida ins7 twans anzuh1 two and two2 ,lu4 ,x1 #a2 bi twans2 ,i4 ,cor4 ,,xiv1 #bg4 #adh4 ,multiplicativs ar formd by means of the adj4 fal-3 ainfals1 onefold2 fidurfals1 fourfold2 tahuntahund-fals1 hundredfold2 managfals1 manifold4 #adi4 ,numeral adverbs answering the question 'how many times'1 'how often'8 ar exprest by the dat4 sg4 sina or by the dat4 pl4 sinam 7nom4 sg4 sins1 time1 lit4 'a going'7 preceded by the cardinals3 ainamma sina1 onse2 twaim sinam1 twice2 rim sinam1 thrice2 fimf s41 five times2 sibun s41 seven times4--,with an ordinal numeral3 anaramma sina1 a second time4 ,,note4 ,also the n4 ridj1 a third time1 is uzed adverbially 7,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,xii1 #ad74 ,,chap4 ,,iv4 ,,pronouns4 #a4 ,,personal ,,pronouns ,,without ,,gender 7,,reflexiv74 #aej4 #a4 ,person4 #b4 ,person4 ,reflexiv4 ,sing4 ,n4 ik u -- ,g4 meina eina seina ,d4 mis us sis ,a4 mik uk sik ,dual ,n4 wit -- -- ,g4 ugkara igqara seina ,d4 ugkis igqis sis ,a4 ugkis1 ugk igqis sik ,plur4 ,n4 weis jus -- ,g4 unsara izwara seina ,d4 uns1 unsis izwis sis ,a4 uns1 unsis izwis sik ,,note #a4 ugkis1 igqis1 etc41 are also speld uggkis1 iggqis2 cp4 #fg1 n4 #a4 ,,note #b4 ,the nom4 du4 #bnd pers4 is not extant2 it was undoutedly jut4 ,for jus 7js871 s4 #ae1 n4 #a4 #aea4 ,from the stems of these pronouns adjectivs ar derived1 the so-calld possessiv pronouns4 #ast pers43 m4 meins1 n4 mein1 meinata2 f4 meina1 my 7mine72 #bnd pers43 eins1 thy 7thine72 refl4 seins1 his4 ,plurals3 #ast pers4 unsar1 our2 #bnd pers4 izwar1 your4 ,the only extant dual poss4 prn4 is igqar1 the #ast pers4 would be ugkar4 ,,note #a4 ,the inflection of these pronominal adjectivs is identical with that of the strong adj42 concerning unsar1 izwar1 cp4 #abd1 ns4 #a and #d4--,no weak inflection occurs4 ,,note #b4 ,the reflexiv 99seins occurs only in the gen41 dat41 acc42 insted of the nominativs of all genders and numbers the genitivs of the prn4 of the #c;d pers4 7is1 izs2 iz1 iz2 #aeb7 ar employd4 #b4 ,,pronouns ,,of ,,the ,,third ,,person4 #aeb4 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 is1 he ita1 it si1 she ,g4 is izs ,d4 imma izai ,a4 ina ita ija ,plur4 ,n4 eis ija ijs ,g4 iz iz ,d4 im im ,a4 ins ija ijs ,,note4 ,the acc4 and gen4 pl4 n4 and the nom4 pl4 f4 ar not extant1 but the inferd forms ar undoutedly correct4 #c4 ,,demonstrativ ,,pronouns4 #aec4 ,the simpl dem4 prn4 sa1 s1 ata is uzed both as dem4 prn41 this1 that 7for the ,gr4 or 71 and1 with a weakend force1 as articl1 the4 ,the latter uze is predominant4--,the neuter sing4 7like the interrog41 #aei7 has preservd the instrumental case4 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 sa ata s ,g4 is izs ,d4 amma izai ,a4 ana ata ,instr4 -- -- ,plur4 ,n4 ai s ,g4 iz iz ,d4 aim aim ,a4 ans s ,,note #a4 ,the final as of the dissyllabic forms ar dropt in combination with enclitics beginning with a vowel2 cp4 #d1 n4 #a4--;,for ei from 99a-ei1 s4 #aeg1 n4 #b4 ,,note #b4 ,the instr4 n4 is preservd only in the combinations bi-1 du- 7du71 ja- 7 #fb1 n4 #c71 ei 7 #aeg1 n4 #a71 and1 like ana 7in anamais1 anaseis71 before a comparativ 7 ,e4 'the' in 'the more'74 #aed4 ,a compound demonstrativ pronoun is formd by affixing the enclitic particl -uh to the simpl demonstrativ4 ,cp4 #bd1 n4 #b4 ,its meaning is always that of the simpl sa uzed demonstrativly1 this1 that 7 ,gr4 or 74--,it inflects thus3 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 sah atuh sh ,g4 izuh izzuh ,d4 ammuh izaih ,a4 anuh atuh h ,plur4 ,n4 ih h zuh ,g4 izh izh ,d4 aimuh aimuh ,a4 anzuh h zuh ,,note #a4 ,the forms in square brackets ar not extant4 ,,note #b4 ,the instr4 n4 h occurs only in the adv4 bi-h4 #aee4 ,a defectiv demonstrativ pronoun hi- 7nom4 99his is1 #aeb71 this1 occurs only in temporal frases in the dativ m4 and n4 himma and in the acc4 m4 hina1 n4 hita2 e4 g41 himma daga1 to-day2 und hina dag1 to this day2 und hita1 til now4 #aef4 jains 7concerning the vowel ai1 cp4 #bj1 n4 #d71 n4 jainata1 f4 jaina 7yon71 that1 inflects like a strong adj4 7blinds1 #abd74 ,like weak adjectivs inflect silba1 self1 and sama1 same1 or with the articl3 sa sama1 the same 7cp4 #acb1 n4 #c74 #d4 ,,relativ ,,pronouns4 #aeg4 ,a simpl relativ pronoun is not found in the ,gothic language4 ,a relativ prn4 of the #c;d pers4 is formd from the simpl demonstrativ pronoun by affixing the particl ei which1 when uzed independently1 has the force of a conjunction1 that1 in order that4 ,this relativ pronoun inflects as follows3 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 saei atei sei ,g4 izei izzei ,d4 ammei izaiei ,a4 anei atei ei ,instr4 -- ei -- ,plur4 ,n4 aiei ei zei ,g4 izei izei ,d4 aimei aimei ,a4 anzei ei zei ,,note #a4 ,the instr4 n4 ei is uzed only as a conjunction4 ,,note #b4 ,beside atei occurs ei1 which is employd1 however1 only in combination with ah 7 #afd1 n4 #a71 and 7like atei7 as a conjunction1 that4 ,cp4 ,beitr41 #d1 #dfg2 #f1 #djb2 ,zs4 fda41 #bi1 #cff et seq4 ,,note #c4 ,insted of the nom4 sg4 saei1 m41 sei1 f41 also izei1 m41 sei 7i4 e4 si-ei1 #aj1 n4 #b71 f41 7formd from the #c;d pers4 of the pers4 prn41 #aeb7 ar employd4 ,the form sei occurs even more frequently than sei4 ,sumtimes izei stands as nom4 pl4 m4 7for eizei which is not found72 e4 g41 ai izei bimaitanai sind2 ,gal4 ,,vi1 #ac4--;,for izei the form iz is often found2 cp4 #ag1 n4 #a4 ,,note #d4 ,concerning the change of final s before ei into z1 s4 #gh1 c4 #aeh4 ,when a relativ clause refers to a prn4 of the #ast or #bnd pers41 the relativ particl is affixt to the respectiv pers4 prn4 ,thus1 ikei1 who 7#ast pers4 sg472 --uei1 who2 uzei1 to whom 7as in ,mk4 ,i1 #aa72 ukei1 whom 7#bnd pers4 sg472 --juzei1 who2 izwizei1 to whom 7#bnd pers4 pl474 #e4 ,,interrogativ ,,pronouns4 #aei4 ,the interrogativ pronoun as1 who8 7 ,lt4 quis71 is formd from the simpl interrogativ stem a-4 ,a substantiv following as occurs always in the genitiv2 e4 g41 a mizdn1 2 ,mt4 ,v1 #df4 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 as a ,g4 is izs ,d4 amma izai ,a4 ana a ,instr4 -- -- ,,note #a4 ,the gen4 f4 is not extant4 ,the instr4 occurs only in the neuter 7cp4 sa1 #aec74 ,,note #b4 as has no plural2 cp4 however anzuh1 #afd1 n4 ,,note #c4 as is also employd as an indefinit prn42 cp4 #afb1 n4 #b4 #afj4 ,from stem a- ar derived3 aar1 which of two81 and arjis1 which8 ,a substantiv following is always put in the gen4 ,both words inflect like strong adjectivs--aar like anar 7cp4 #abd1 n4 #a71 arjis like midjis 7 #abe71 f4 arja1 the n4 99arjata like arjath 7 #afe74 #afa4 ,compound interrogativs3 ileiks1 what sort of81 'qualis8' 7its correlativ being swaleiks1 such1 'talis'71 and laus1 f4 lauda1 how great81 'quantus8' 7correlativ swalaus1 so great1 'tantus'74 ,these words inflect like a strong adjectiv4 ,,note4 eleiks 7in ,lu4 ,i1 #bi71 for ileiks1 is probably miswritn 7according to #aj1 n4 #e74 #f4 ,,indefinit ,,pronouns4 #afb4 ,the ,goth4 indefinit pronoun sums1 f4 suma1 n4 sum1 sumata1 sum 7,gr4 1 71 inflects like a strong adjectiv and is uzed adjectivly2 with the meaning sum one1 a certain one1 it is also uzed substantivly4 ,,note #a4 ,an enumerativ expression is sums444sums 7 ,gr4 444 74 ,in most cases uh 7 #bd1 n4 #b7 is added to the second sums1 occasionally also to the first2 as1 sumai444sumih1 or sumih444sumih1 sum 444 others4 ,,note #b4 ,also the interrogativ as 7 #aei7 is very often uzed as an indefinit prn41 anyone4 #afc4 ,the enclitic particl -hun is uzed to form indefinit pronouns which occur only with the negativ particl ni4 ,their meaning is no one1 none4 7a7 ,the singular of manna1 man 7 #aag71 with the suffix -hun means no one4--,the extant forms ar3 n4 ni mannahun1 d4 ni mannhun1 g4 ni manshun1 acc4 ni mannanhun4 7b7 ni ashun 7 as1 #aei71 uzed substantivly1 no one4 ,it occurs in the nom4 sg4 m4 only4--,an analogon to ashun is anhun 7 an1 #bad1 n4 #a74 7c7 ni ainshun1 the commonest indef4 prn41 is uzed substantivly 7no one1 none7 and adjectivly 7no1 not any74 ,a following sb4 occurs always in the 7partit47 gen42 e4 g41 ni ainshun iw1 no servant2 ,lu4 ,,xvi1 #c4--,the declension of ainshun differs in sum cases from that of the simpl form ains 7 #adj74 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 ainshun ainhun ainhun ,g4 ainishun -- ,d4 ainummhun ainaihun ,a4 ainnhun ainhun ainhun ainhun ,,note4 -hun is also affixt to the acc4 sg4 of the sb4 eila 7 #ig1 n4 #b73 eilhun1 for an hour 7ni eilhun1 2 ,gal4 ,,ii1 #e74 #afd4 ',every' is renderd by affixing -uh to the interrogativ pronouns4 7a7 azuh1 every4 ,a noun or prn4 following takes the gen4 ,its inflection differs in part from that of the simpl form as 7 #aei73 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 azuh ah h ,g4 izuh -- ,d4 ammh -- ,a4 anh ah -- ,plur4 ,a4 anzuh -- -- ,in the pl4 only the acc4 anzuh occurs4 ,,note #a4 ,the indef4 relativ 'whoever1 whosoever' 7,lt4 quicunque7 is renderd3 7#a7 by azuh saei or1 with sa prefixt1 saazuh saei4 ,for saei also izei is found 7 #aeg1 n4 #c74--,these forms ar uzed in the nom4 sg4 only1 the nom4 n4 ataah ei 7ei atei1 #aeg1 n4 #b7 occurs twice3 ,jo4 ,,xv1 #g4 #af4--7b7 by isazuh followd by saei or ei in all cases2 the first component1 is1 remains uninflected3 m4 n4 isazuh saei1 dat4 isammh saei1 acc4 isanh saei2 --nom4 acc4 n4 isah ei 7or atei71 gen4 isizuh ei1 dat4 isammh ei4 ,,note #b4 ,here may be observd the adverbs3 h 7instr4 of azuh71 at least1 at any rate1 only1 and isaduh ei1 whithersoever1 isaruh ei1 wheresoever 7cp4 a1 ar1 #bac1 n4 #a74 #afe4 7b7 arjizuh1 every1 each4 ,sing4 ,m4 ,n4 ,f4 ,n4 arjizuh arjath -- ,g4 arjizuh -- ,d4 arjammh -- ,a4 arjanh arjath arjh ,,note4 arjizuh is also compounded with 7uninflected7 ain3 ainarjizuh1 every one1 every1 each1 n4 ainarjath1 dat4 ainarjammh1 etc4 #aff4 ,each of two is renderd by aaruh2 it occurs only in the dat4 aarammh 7,skeir4 #df71 for the evidently incorrect aaramma 7cp4 ,bernhardt's comment on this passage72 --also with ain- prefixt 7cp4 #afe1 n4 #a73 ainaaruh1 each one of two 7only ainaarammh occurs2 ,skeir4 #da74 ,,chap4 ,v4 ,,conjugation4 ,,general ,,remarks4 #afg4 ,the ,gothic verb has the following forms3 #a4 ,two voices1 ,activ and ,midl4 ,the ,activ ,voice alone has preservd a great variety of forms4 ,the ,midl ,voice is retaind in but a few forms of the prs4 indicativ and optativ1 which occur1 however1 very often4 ,the midl forms hav a passiv meaning4 ,therefore the ,midl ,voice is also calld ,passiv or ,medio-,passiv ,voice4 ,,note #a4 ,the lost passiv forms ar supplied by the pp4 along with the corresponding forms of waran or wisan2 e4 g41 daupjada1 he is baptized1 but daupis was or war1 he was baptized4 ,cp4 ,zs4 fdph41 #e1 #dji et seq4 ,,note #b4 ,the originally inchoativ verbs in -nan 7 #aid7 frequently hav a medial meaning 7 #aid74 #b4 ,two tenses1 ,present and ,preterit 7,perfect74 ,the ,preterit is the general tense for the past4 ,the future is wanting2 its place is mostly supplied by the present1 seldom by means of auxiliary verbs 7skulan1 shal2 haban1 hav2 duginnan1 to begin74 #c4 ,two complete moods1 ,indicativ and ,optativ 7also calld ,subjunctiv74 ,an ,imperativ occurs only in the present2 it has the second persons of all three numbers and a #ast pers4 pl4--,there ar but few instances of a #c;d pers4 sg4 and pl4 imper4 ,this is uzually exprest by the #c;d pers4 opt4 ,but also the #bnd and #ast pers4 imp4 ar frequently exprest by the opt4 #d4 ,three numbers3 ,singular1 ,dual1 and ,plural4 ,the #c;d pers4 du4 is wanting4 #e4 ,the ,present ,infinitiv1 the ,present ,participl with an activ meaning1 and the ,preterit ,partic4 with a passiv meaning4 #afh4 ,the ,gothic verbs ar1 from a ,germanic point of view1 divided according to the formation of the preterit in relation to the present into two chief classes3 ,i4 ,,strong ,,verbs4 ,the strong verbs do not form the preterit with an additional suffix1 but by change of the radical vowel or by reduplication4 ,thus1 we hav two subdivisions3 #a4 ,ablaut ,verbs4 ,the preterit of these verbs is formd without reduplication4 ,it differs from the present only by a regular change of the radical vowel1 the so-calld ablaut 7cp4 #bi72 e4 g41 binda1 ,i bind1 band1 ,i bound4 #b4 ,reduplicating ,verbs4 ,the prt4 has reduplication1 but no ablaut2 e4 g41 halda1 ,i hold1 hahald1 ,i held4 #c4 ,reduplicating ,ablaut ,verbs4 ,a smaller number of verbs hav the prt4 both with ablaut and reduplication2 e4 g41 lta1 ,i let2 lalt1 ,i let 7prt474 ,,ii4 ,,weak ,,verbs4 ,the weak verbs form the preterit by the addition of a suffix beginning with a dental consonant2 e4 g41 nasja1 ,i save1 nasida1 ,i saved4 ,this suffixal element1 -da1 was formerly regarded as a form of the verb 'do' 7,germanic dn71 wherefore the weak prt4 was also calld 'compound preterit'4 ,the weak verbs 7except a few7 ar derivativ verbs4 ,according to their formativ suffixes1 which ar best preservd in the preterit forms1 they ar divided into four classes3 7#a7 ,suffix i 7in the present j73 nasja1 nasi-da4 7#b7 ,suffix 3 salb1 salb-da4 7#c7 ,suffix ai 7in the present in part obscured73 haba1 habai-da4 7#d7 ,suffix n 7in the present n73 fullna1 fulln-da4 ,,note4 ,the small number of verbs which can not be referd to the two chief classes must1 according to this classification1 be considerd 'irregular'4 ,i4 ,,strong ,,verbs4 ,a4 ,,inflection ,,of ,,the ,,strong ,,verbs4 #afi4 ,the inflection of the strong verbs 7by means of personal endings7 is the same in all three classes 7 #afh74 ,therefore we first giv the paradims of inflection and then discuss the formation of the tense-stems 7which is different in each class74 ,as paradims may serv a reduplicating verb1 haitan1 to be calld1 and two ablaut verbs1 niman1 to take1 and biudan1 to offer4 #agj4 7a7 ,present 7,activ74 ,,indicativ4 ,sing4 #a4 nima biuda haita #b4 nimis biudis haitis #c4 nimi biudi haiti ,dual #a4 nims biuds haits #b4 nimats biudats haitats ,plur4 #a4 nimam biudam haitam #b4 nimi biudi haiti #c4 nimand biudand haitand ,,optativ4 ,sing4 #a4 nimau biudau haitau #b4 nimais biudais haitais #c4 nimai biudai haitai ,dual #a4 nimaiwa biudaiwa haitaiwa #b4 nimaits biudaits haitaits ,plur4 #a4 nimaima biudaima haitaima #b4 nimai biudai haitai #c4 nimaina biudaina haitaina ,,imperativ4 ,sing4 #b4 nim biu hait #c4 nimadau biudadau haitadau ,dual #b4 nimats biudats haitats ,plur4 #a4 nimam biudam haitam #b4 nimi biudi haiti #c4 nimandau biudandau haitandau ,,infinitiv4 niman biudan haitan ,,participl4 nimands biudands haitands 7b7 ,preterit4 ,,indicativ4 ,sing4 #a4 nam bau hahait #b4 namt baust hahaist #c4 nam bau hahait ,dual #a4 nmu budu hahaitu #b4 nmuts buduts hahaituts ,plur4 #a4 nmum budum hahaitum #b4 nmu budu hahaitu #c4 nmun budun hahaitun ,,optativ4 ,sing4 #a4 nmjau budjau hahaitjau #b4 nmeis budeis hahaiteis #c4 nmi budi hahaiti ,dual #a4 nmeiwa budeiwa hahaiteiwa #b4 nmeits budeits hahaiteits ,plur4 #a4 nmeima budeima hahaiteima #b4 nmei budei hahaitei #c4 nmeina budeina hahaiteina 7c7 ,preterit ,participl ,passiv4 numans budans haitans 7d7 ,medio-,passiv--,present4 ,,indicativ4 ,sing4 #a4 nimada biudada haitada #b4 nimaza biudaza haitaza #c4 nimada biudada haitada ,plur4 #a4 #b4 #c4 nimanda biudanda haitanda ,,optativ4 ,sing4 #a4 nimaidau biudaidau haitaidau #b4 nimaizau biudaizau haitaizau #c4 nimaidau biudaidau haitaidau ,plur4 #a4 #b4 #c4 nimaindau biudaindau haitaindau ,,note #a4 biudan is subject to the rules for the final soft spirants 7 #gi73 imper4 sg4 biu1 prt4 bau 7cp4 #cgd74 ,likewise giban1 gif1 gaf 7cp4 #ef74 ,,note #b4 ,the termination of the #bnd pers4 sg4 prt4 7-t7 causes the change stated in the rule for consonants before dentals 7 #ha74 ,final b of stems becums f3 gaft 7inf4 giban72 exampls for pt ar wanting3 skpt or skft8 7inf4 skapjan72 --g remains unchanged in magt 7 #ff1 n4 #a71 other exampls ar wanting2 neither ar there any exampls for kt 7wkt or wht8 cp4 #eh1 n4 #b72 --dentals becum s3 warst waran1 qast qian 7 #ga1 n4 #c71 gastst standan1 baust biudan 7 #ge1 n4 #a71 bigast gitan1 hahaist haitan 7 #fi1 n4 #b74--,the extant #bnd pers4 prt4 of sas 7inf4 saian7 is sasst4 ,on account of the scarcity of exampls it is uncertain whether all stems ending in a vowel had -st4--,the #bnd pers4 prt4 of rinnan is rant 7 #hj74 ,,note #c4 ,only one strong verb is found 7twice7 in the #c;d pers4 sg4 imper43 atsteigadan1 2 ,mt4 ,,xxvii1 #db4 ,mk4 ,,xv1 #cb 7cp4 #ahf1 n4 #a74 ,the #c;d pers4 pl4 may be givn with certainty according to the weak verb 7 #aib1 n4 #a74 ,,note #d4 ,the dual forms of the verb occur very seldom4 ,the #ast pers4 du4 opt4 prt41 nmeiwa1 etc41 which is only givn according to the corresponding form of the prs4 nimaiwa1 is not found at all4 ,also the #bnd pers4 du4 opt4 prt4 is but an inferd form according to the anomalous wileits 7 #bje74 ,,note #e4 ,concerning the irregular formation of the present of sum strong verbs with j1 s4 #bjf1 n4 ,b4 ,,tense-,,formation ,,of ,,the ,,strong ,,verbs4 #a4 ,ablaut ,verbs4 #aga4 ,the ablaut verbs form their tense-stems by a regular change of the radical vowel1 the so-calld ablaut4 ,the several ablaut-series and the conditions of their appearance wil be found givn in #cj-ce4 ,to each of these series belong ablaut verbs1 and therefore six ablaut classes must be distinguisht4 ,each ablaut verb contains four ablaut vowels which appear in the formation of the verb in the following manner3 7#a7 ,the first vowel belongs to the present and to what is connected with the present 7prsp41 inf41 also medio-passiv74 7#b7 ,the second vowel is that of the sg4 prt4 indic4 7#c7 ,the third vowel appears in the du4 and pl4 prt4 indic4 and thruout the prt4 opt4 7#d7 ,the fourth vowel belongs to the pp4 ,in order to determin the inflection of a strong verb1 it is customary to giv the following four forms 7principal parts73 7#a7 #ast pers4 sg4 prs4 indic41 or the prs4 inf42 7#b7 #ast pers4 sg4 prt4 indic42 7#c7 #ast pers4 pl4 prt4 indic42 7#d7 the pp4 ,in the following we arrange the ablaut verbs according to their classes4 #agb4 ,class ,i4 ,verbs of the first ablaut series3 ei--i--i 7a7 7cp4 #cj72 e4 g41 greipa1 graip1 gripum1 gripans1 to gripe1 seiz2 i before h 77 becums a by breaking 7 #bj73 leia1 li1 laum1 laans1 to lend4 ,,note #a4 ,like these inflect3 deigan1 to knead2 steigan1 to mount2 gateihan1 to show2 eihan1 to thrive2 reihan1 to throng2 weihan1 to fight2 --beitan1 to bite2 dis-kreitan1 to tear to pieces2 ga-smeitan1 to smear2 -weitan 7inweitan1 to wurship2 fraweitan1 to punish72 beidan1 to wait2 leian1 to go2 sneian1 to cut2 --weipan1 to crown2 dreiban1 to drive2 bi-leiban1 to remain2 sweiban1 to cease2 --reisan1 to rize2 skeinan1 to shine2 hneiwan1 to decline1 bow2 speiwan1 to spit4 ,,note #b4 ,the n of keinan 7,,ohg4 knan71 to germinate1 occurs only in the prs4 stem 7cp4 #bjf1 b72 the pp4 is kijans 7only in uskijanata2 ,lu4 ,,viii1 #f74 ,the prt4 99kai1 99kijum1 has been replaced by a weak prt4 of the ,,iv4 weak conjugation 7keinda1 #aie1 n4 #b74 ,cp4 ,kluge1 ',germ4 ,conjug4'1 #adc4 ,,note #c4 ,the verb neiwan1 to hav a quarrel against1 occurs only in a sumwhat doutful exampl3 naiw2 ,mk4 ,,vi1 #ai4 ,cp4 ,bernhardt1 ',vulfila'1 p4 #bhb1 and ,zs4 fdph41 #g1 #aab4 #dhd4 #agc4 ,class ,,ii4 ,verbs of the second ablaut series3 iu--au--u 7a7--u 7a7 7cp4 #ca72 e4 g41 biuda1 bau1 budum1 budans1 to offer2 with breaking 7 #bd73 tiuha1 tuh1 tahum1 tahans1 to draw1 lead4 ,,note #a4 ,like tiuhan inflect3 siukan1 to be sick2 biugan1 to bend2 driugan1 to perform military service2 liugan1 to lie2 liuhan1 to flee2 --giutan1 to pour2 usriutan1 to trubl1 vex2 niutan1 to enjoy2 liudan1 to grow2 --dis-hniupan1 to break to pieces2 sliupan1 to slip2 af-skiuban1 to shuv away2 hiufan1 to weep2 driusan1 to fall2 kiusan1 to choose2 fra-liusan1 to lose2 kriustan1 to gnash4 ,,note #b4 ,the vowel of the prs4 is irregular in lka1 lauk1 lukum1 lukans1 to lock4 #agd4 ,class ,,iii4 ,verbs of the third ablaut series3 i 7a7--a--u 7a7--u 7a7 7cp4 #cb72 e4 g41 binda1 band1 bundum1 bundans1 to bind2 with breaking 7 #bj4 #bd73 warpa1 warp1 warpum1 warpans1 to throw1 cast4 ,,note #a4 ,like these inflect3 brinnan1 to burn2 du-ginnan1 to begin2 af-linnan1 to depart2 rinnan1 to run2 spinnan1 to spin2 winnan1 to suffer2 --trimpan1 to tred2 --fra-slindan1 to devour2 windan1 to wind2 hinan1 to cach2 finan1 to find2 insan1 to draw2 --stiggan 7only by conjecture in ,mt4 ,v1 #bi71 to sting2 bliggwan1 to beat 7 #fh1 #b72 siggwan1 to sing2 sigqan1 to sink2 stigqan1 to thrust2 drigkan1 to drink2 --gildan1 to be of value2 swiltan1 to die2 hilpan1 to help2 filhan1 to hide2 wilwan1 to rob2 --bargan1 to hide1 keep2 gardan1 to gird2 waran1 to becum2 ga-arsan1 to wither2 swarban1 to wipe2 arban1 to walk2 --riskan1 to thresh2 ga-wrisqan1 to bear fruit 7these two only in the prs4 tense1 in ,i4 ,tim4 ,v1 #ah4 ,lu4 ,,viii1 #ad74 ,,note #b4 ,according to its prs4 tense1 also briggan would belong here2 s4 #bjh4 #age4 ,class ,,iv4 ,verbs of the fourth ablaut series3 i 7a7--a----u 7a7 7cp4 #cc72 e4 g41 nima1 nam1 nmum1 umans1 to take2 with breaking 7 #bj4 #bd73 bara1 bar1 brum1 barans1 to bear4 ,,note #a4 ,like these inflect3 qiman1 to cum2 ga-timan1 to suit2 stilan1 to steal2 ga-taran1 to tear2 --brikan1 to break 7 #cc1 n4 #a74 ,,note #b4 ,here belongs also trudan1 tra1 trdum1 trudans1 to tred 7,,on4 troa1 tra1 traum1 troinn2 in ,,ohg4 according to ,v43 trtan1 trat1 trtum1 trtan74 ,according to trudan1 we should also write wulan1 to boil 7only prsp4 wulandans occurs2 ,rom4 ,,xii1 #aa74 #agf4 ,class ,v4 ,verbs of the fifth ablaut series3 i 7a7--a----i 7a7 7cp4 #cd72 e4 g41 mita1 mat1 mtum1 mitans1 to mezure2 giba1 gaf1 gbum1 gibans1 to giv4 ,,note #a4 ,here belong also wrikan1 to persecute2 rikan 7found in the prs4 only71 to accumulate2 ligan1 to lie2 ga-wigan1 to move2 saan1 to see 7cp4 #cd1 n4 #a72 --hlifan1 to steal2 --bigitan1 to get1 obtain2 sitan1 to sit2 fitan1 to bear 7children782 widan1 to bind2 qian1 to say2 nian1 to help 7872 --lisan1 to gather2 ga-nisan1 to recuver2 wisan1 to remain4 ,,note #b4 sniwan1 to hasten1 has sniwa1 snau 7 #db71 snwum1 sniwans4 ,onse occurs the prt4 snauh 7with additional h2 cp4 #fb1 n4 #d71 onse sniwun for snwun 7 #g1 n4 #c74--,like sniwan inflects probably diwan1 to die1 of which only the pp4 7ata7 diwan occurs4 ,,note #c4 ,the prt4 sg4 of itan is1 irregularly1 t1 not at2 only the cpd4 frt 7 fra-itan1 to eat up2 #d1 n4 #a2 #g1 b7 is extant4 ,hense itan1 t1 tum1 itans4 ,cp4 the ,,ohg4 prts4 z frz 7ahd4 gr41 #cdc1 n4 #e71 ,,on4 t4 ,mller1 ',engl4 ,studien'1 #c1 #aed4 ,,note #d4 ,the n of frahnan1 to ask1 occurs only in the prs4 stem3 frahna1 frah1 frhum1 frahans 7cp4 #bjf1 b74 ,,note #e4 ,the j in bidjan occurs in the prs4 stem only3 bidja1 ba1 bdum1 bidans 7cp4 #bjf1 n474 ,onse the prs4 is found without j3 usbida2 ,rom4 ,,ix1 #c4 #agg4 ,class ,,vi4 ,verbs of the sixth ablaut series3 a------a 7cp4 #ce72 e4 g41 slaha1 slh1 slhum1 slahans1 to strike4 ,,note #a4 ,like slahan go3 sakan1 to quarrel2 wakan1 to wake2 dragan1 to carry1 load2 wahan1 to wash2 hlaan1 to load2 ga-daban1 to becum1 fit2 ga-draban1 to hew2 graban1 to dig2 skaban1 to shave2 alan1 to grow2 malan1 to grind2 swaran1 to swear2 faran1 to fare1 go2 us-anan1 to expire4 ,sum of these verbs occur only in the prs43 wakan1 dragan1 alan1 malan1 faran4 ,,note #b4 ,sum verbs of this class hav j in the present stem1 which is wanting in the prt4 and pp42 e4 g41 hafjan1 to heav1 forms3 hafja1 hf1 hfum1 hafans4 ,so do3 frajan1 to understand2 hlahjan1 to laf2 skapjan1 to shape1 make2 skajan1 to do scath1 to injure2 wahsjan1 to wax1 grow4 ,doutful is the prs4 form 99garajan which is uzually inferd from the pp4 garaana 7,mt4 ,x1 #cj71 to count4--,cp4 #bjf1 n4 ,,note #c4 ,the n of standan occurs only in the present stem 7cp4 #bjf1 b73 standa1 st1 stum4 ,the pp4 99staans 7,,on4 stainn7 is wanting2 cp4 ,anz4 fda41 #ad1 #bhf4 #b4 ,reduplicating ,verbs4 #agh4 ,the preterit of the reduplicating verbs is formd by reduplication only1 the radical vowel remaining unchanged4 ,the reduplication consists of the initial consonant together with the constant reduplication vowel a 7short e2 s4 #bj72 e4 g41 haita1 ,i am calld1 prt4 hahait2 pa1 ,i boast1 prt4 ap4 ,when the word begins with two consonants1 only the first is repeated2 e4 g41 fraisa1 ,i tempt1 prt4 fafrais4 ,the initial combinations st1 sk1 sp1 however1 ar repeated together2 e4 g41 7ga-7stalda1 ,i possess1 prt4 stastald2 skaida1 ,i separate1 prt4 skaskai4 ,when the word begins with a vowel1 only the reduplication vowel is prefixt2 e4 g41 auka1 ,i increase1 prt4 aauk4 ,the pp4 is formd without reduplication3 haitans1 fraisans1 etc4 #agi4 ,the reduplicating verbs may be divided into five classes according to their radical vowels3 7#a7 a 774 7#b7 4 7#c7 ai4 7#d7 4 7#e7 au4 ,sinse the vowel remains unchanged in the hole verb1 it causes no change of inflection4 ,therefore the paradim haitan 7givn in #agj7 is sufficient for all classes4 ,the preterits of the following reduplicating verbs ar extant3 7#a7 haldan1 to hold2 falan1 to fold2 staldan1 to possess2 --fhan1 to cach 7prt4 fafh1 pl4 fafhum1 pp4 fhans71 hhan1 to hang 7 #fb1 n4 #b74 7#b7 slpan1 to sleep 7concerning the prt41 cp4 #gh1 n4 #c74 7#c7 af-aikan1 to deny2 fraisan1 to tempt2 haitan1 to be calld2 laikan1 to leap2 maitan1 to cut off2 skaidan1 to separate4 7#d7 pan1 to boast2 flkan1 to lament4--,the inf4 belonging to the prt4 lalun 7,jo4 ,,ix1 #bh7 is probably 7according to #bf1 n47 99lauan1 to revile4 ,cp4 #bb1 n4 #b4 7#e7 aukan1 to increase4 ,,note #a4 ,it is tolerably certain that several verbs of which the preterit does not occur belong here too3 7#a7 us-alan1 to grow old2 blandan1 to blend2 saltan1 to salt2 waldan1 to wield1 rule2 ana-praggan1 to oppress1 harass4 7#b7 blsan1 to blow4 7#c7 ga-lihan1 to cumfurt1 caress4 7#d7 bltan1 to wurship4 7#e7 stautan1 to thrust1 smite2 hlaupan1 to run4 ,,note #b4 bauan1 to dwel1 which formerly belongd here according to the testimony of other ,germanic dialects1 has the weak prt4 bauaida and is referd to the third weak conjugation 7 #aic7 also because of the f4 bauains 7 #ajc1 n4 #a74 ,but the #c;d pers4 sg4 is baui which is stil a form of the strong conjugation4 ,the inflection of the ,goth4 bnauan1 to rub1 which occurs only onse 7bnauandans2 ,lu4 ,,vi1 #a7 can not be determind2 its ,,on4 correspondence1 99bna1 7g7na 7altisl4 gr41 #dcc2 cp4 ,zs4 fdph41 #ag1 #bej71 like the ,,ohg4 nan1 niuwan 7ahd4 gr41 #ccd1 n4 #e7 belongs to the strong inflection2 trauan1 however1 follows the weak inflection thruout4--,cp4 #bf1 b4 ,,note #c4 gaggan1 to go1 pp4 gaggans1 has lost its prt4 99gagagg1 which is replaced by other forms4 ,cp4 #bjg4 ,,note #d4 ,insted of flkan the form flkan was formerly uzed on account of the isolated prt4 faflkun 7according to #aha74 ,that this is wrong was shown by ,bezzenberger1 ',ueber die a-reihe der got4 spr4'1 p4 #ef4 ,cp4 also ,galle1 ',noord en ,zuid'1 #d1 #ed et seq4 ,,note #e4 arjandan 7in ,lu4 ,,xvii1 #g7 seems to refer to a red4 v4 arjan 7to plow71 w4 a j-present 7#bjf72 cp4 ,,ohg4 erien1 iar1 giaran 7ahd4 gr41 #cej1 n4 #e74 #c4 ,reduplicating ,ablaut ,verbs4 #ahj4 ,a number of verbs with the stem-vowel in the present 7or final ai in the root7 hav the ablaut of the ---series 7s4 #cf74 ,the prt4 has the vowel and reduplication4 ,in the pp4 appears the same vowel as in the prs4 ,these verbs ar divided into two classes according to the vowel of the prs43 #aha4 ,i4 ,stems ending in a consonant hav in the prs42 e4 g41 ltan1 to let1 which has lta1 lalt1 laltum1 ltans4 ,of this kind ar also grtan 7gagrt71 to weep2 tkan 7tatk71 to tuch2 -rdan 7rar71 to counsel4 #ahb4 ,,ii4 ,roots ending in a vowel change the into ai 7 #bb74 ,here belong3 saian1 to sow3 saia1 sas1 sasum1 saians 7concerning other forms1 cp4 #bb1 n4 #a2 #agj1 n4 #b71 and waian 7waw71 to blow4 ,,note4 ,the prt4 of faian1 to blame1 is not extant2 cp4 #bb1 n4 #b4 ,,ii4 ,,weak ,,verbs4 #ahc4 ,the formation and inflection of the prt4 and pp4 of the four classes of the weak verbs 7 #afh7 ar alike4 ,the pp4 is formd by means of the suffix -da- 7nom4 m4 -s7 which is in all classes added to the verbal stem4 ,the latter varies according to the formativ suffix and causes in the present forms a considerabl difference of inflection in the four classes4 ,we first giv the inflection of the prt41 which is the same in all classes4 #a4 ,,inflection ,,of ,,the ,,weak ,,preterit4 #ahd4 ,paradims3 nasida1 salbda1 habaida1 fullnda4 ,only one exampl is necessary to show the inflection4 ,,indicativ4 ,,optativ4 ,sing4 #a4 nasi-da nasi-ddjau #b4 nasi-ds nasi-ddeis #c4 nasi-da nasi-ddi ,dual #a4 nasi-ddu nasi-ddeiwa #b4 nasi-dduts nasi-ddeits ,plur4 #a4 nasi-ddum nasi-ddeima #b4 nasi-ddu nasi-ddei #c4 nasi-ddun nasi-ddeina ,what has been said in #agj1 n4 #d concerns also the #ast and #bnd pers4 du4 optativ4 #b4 ,,first ,,weak ,,conjugation 7-jan74 #ahe4 ,the verbs of this class hav the formativ suffix i which appears in the present as j 7inf4 -jan74 ,this j and a following i ar either contracted into ei 7according to #dd1 c and n4 #a7 or remain ji4 ,thus we hav two subdivisions3 7a7 ,verbs with short stem-syllabls2 e4 g41 nasjan1 to save1 or verbs in a long vowel2 as1 stjan1 to judge4 7b7 ,verbs with long stem-syllabls ending in a consonant2 e4 g41 skjan1 to seek1 and polysyllabic verbs2 e4 g41 mikiljan1 to praise4 #ahf4 7a7 ,present 7,activ74 ,,indicativ4 ,sing4 #a4 nasja stja skja #b4 nasjis stjis skeis #c4 nasji stji skei ,dual #a4 nasjs stjs skjs #b4 nasjats stjats skjats ,plur4 #a4 nasjam stjam skjam #b4 nasji stji skei #c4 nasjand stjand skjand ,,optativ4 ,sing4 #a4 nasjau stjau skjau #b4 nasjais etc4 etc4 #c4 nasjai ,dual #a4 nasjaiwa #b4 nasjaits ,plur4 #a4 nasjaima #b4 nasjai #c4 nasjaina ,,imperativ4 ,sing4 #b4 nasei stauei skei #c4 nasjadau stjadau skjadau ,dual #b4 nasjats stjats skjats ,plur4 #a4 nasjam stjam skjam #b4 nasji stji skei #c4 nasjandau stjandau skjandau ,,infinitiv4 nasjan stjan skjan ,,participl4 nasjands stjands skjands 7b7 ,preterit4 nasida stauida skida 7,inflection #ahd47 7c7 ,preterit ,participl 7,passiv74 nasis stauis skis 7d7 ,medio-,passiv3 ,present4 ,,indicativ4 ,sing4 #a4 #c4 nasjada stjada skjada #b4 nasjaza stjaza skjaza ,plur4 #a4 #b4 #c4 nasjanda stjanda skjanda ,,optativ4 ,sing4 #a4 #c4 nasjaidau stjaidau skjaidau #b4 nasjaizau stjaizau skjaizau ,plur4 #a4 #b4 #c4 nasjaindau stjaindau skjaindau ,,note #a4 ,the #c;d pers4 sg4 imper4 is preservd in lausjadau1 2 ,mt4 ,,xxvii1 #dc 7cp4 #agj1 n4 #c74 ,the #c;d pers4 pl4 would be lausjandau according to #aib1 n4 #a4 ,,note #b4 ,the #bnd pers4 sg4 imper4 stauei 7inf4 stjan7 is suggested by the prt4 stauida according to #bf4 #ahg4 ,further exampls of this very numerous class3 7a7 #a4 verbs with short stem-syllabls3 waljan1 to choose2 ga-tamjan1 to tame2 uf-anjan1 to strech2 warjan1 to forbid2 lagjan1 to lay2 us-wakjan1 to awake2 satjan1 to set2 wasjan1 to vest1 clothe2 hazjan1 to praise2 huljan1 to cuver2 #b4 stems ending in a vowel3 taujan 7imper4 sg4 tawei1 prt4 tawida1 pp4 tawis71 to do2 99straujan1 to strew 7only the prt4 strawida and pp4 strawis ar extant72 qiujan 7qiwida71 to quicken2 ana-niujan 7-niwida71 to renew2 siujan1 to sew2 --concerning 99mjan 7in afmjan1 to weary7 and 99djan 7in afdjan1 to tire out71 s4 #bf1 a4 7b7 verbs with long stems and polysyllabic verbs3 mljan1 to write2 mrjan1 to preach2 sipnjan1 to be a disciple2 hnaiwjan1 to abase2 hrainjan1 to clean2 hausjan1 to hear2 iujan1 to bless2 --brannjan1 to burn2 sandjan1 to send2 namnjan1 to name2 andbahtjan1 to serv2 glitmunjan1 to glitter2 harnjan1 to blow the horn4 ,,note #a4 kaupatjan1 to buffet1 has the prt4 kaupasta 7without i2 cp4 #ge71 but the pp4 kaupatis 7cp4 #bji1 n4 #a74 ,the verbs lauhatjan1 to shine2 swgatjan1 to sigh1 occur in the prs4 only4 ,,note #b4 ,sum primary verbs with j in the present stem inflect in the present like the weak verbs of the first class4 ,in the prt4 they ar either strong or weak without the formativ suffix i4 ,cp4 #bjf1 a 7 #bji74 ,,note #c4 ,only two verbs assume occasionally forms of the #bnd weak conjugation3 hausjan1 to hear1 beside hausjn 7occurs several times72 pp4 un-beistjs1 unlevend1 but ga-beistjan1 to leven4 ,,note #d4 ,like the #bnd pers4 du4 and pl4 imper4 of nasjan go the interjectional hirjats1 hirji4 ,the sg4 hiri is irregular4 ,cp4 #bai4 #ahh4 ,verbs of this class ar derived from verbs1 adjectivs and substantivs4 ,their meaning is predominantly causativ4 ,causativs from strong ablaut verbs hav the vowel of the prt4 sg42 e4 g41 wandjan1 to wend1 turn 7 windan72 dragkjan1 to giv to drink 7 drigkan72 ur-raisjan1 to raiz 7 ur-reisan1 to arize72 ga-drausjan1 to cause to fall 7 driusan74--,also verbs derived from adjectivs and substantivs show1 with few exceptions1 a causativ meaning2 e4 g41 huhjan1 to make high 7 huhs72 hailjan1 to heal 7 hails72 warmjan1 to warm 7 warms72 --dailjan1 to deal 7 dails72 taiknjan1 to make a sign1 to show 7 taikns1 a token72 etc4--,only a few hav an intransitiv meaning1 e4 g41 sipnjan1 to be a disciple2 farhtjan1 to fear4 #c4 ,,second ,,weak ,,conjugation 7-n74 #ahi4 ,the formativ suffix 77 occurs in this class not only in the prt41 but also in the hole prs41 and absorbs the initial vowels appearing in the endings of the strong verb4 ,paradim3 salbn1 to anoint4 7a7 ,present4 ,,indic4 ,,opt4 ,,imper4 ,sing4 #a4 salb salb -- #b4 salbs salbs salb #c4 salb salb salbdau ,dual #a4 salbs salbwa -- #b4 salbts salbts salbts ,plur4 #a4 salbm salbma salbm #b4 salb salb salb #c4 salbnd salbna salbndau ,,infinitiv3 salbn ,,participl3 salbnds 7b7 ,preterit4 salbda1 -ds1 -da1 etc4 7s4 #ahd74 7c7 ,pret4 ,participl ,passiv4 salbs 7d7 ,medio-,passiv3 ,present4 ,,indic4 ,,opt4 ,sing4 #a4 #c4 salbda salbdau #b4 salbza salbzau ,plur4 #a4 #b4 #c4 salbnda salbndau ,,note4 ,no exampls of the #c4 pers4 sg4 and pl4 imper4 ar extant1 but they may be safely inferd like other forms2 e4 g41 the dual forms1 or the #bnd pers4 sg4 midl3 salbza1 salbzau1 which hav been merely inferd according to the other conjugations4 #aij4 ,the number of verbs of the #bnd class is greater than that of the #c;d1 but much smaller than that of the verbs in -jan4 ,exampls3 mitn1 to think2 arbn1 to wander2 fiskn1 to fish2 sidn1 to practis2 idreign1 to repent2 awiliudn1 to thank2 iudann1 to be king2 faginn1 to rejoice2 fraujinn1 to rule2 reikinn1 to rule2 frijn1 to luv2 sunjn1 to justify2 hausjn 7 #ahg1 n4 #c74 #d4 ,,third ,,weak ,,conjugation 7-an74 #aia4 ,verbs of this class hav the formativ suffix -ai4 ,this1 however1 appears in all forms of the prt4 7and in the pp471 while it occurs in but few forms of the present and what belongs to the prs41 the greater number following entirely the present forms of the strong verb4 ,the ai is found in the present only where the terminations of the strong verb begin with i which it absorbs 7thus1 in the #bnd and #c;d pers4 sg4 indic41 in the #bnd pers4 pl4 indic41 and in #bnd pers4 pl4 imper471 and in #bnd pers4 sg4 imper4 7which has no termination74--,but the ai is entirely wanting before the endings beginning with a 774 #aib4 ,paradim haban1 to hav4 7a7 ,present4 ,,indic4 ,,opt4 ,,imper4 ,sing4 #a4 haba habau -- #b4 habais habais habai #c4 habai habai habadau ,dual #a4 habs habaiwa -- #b4 habats habaits habats ,plur4 #a4 habam habaima habam #b4 habai habai habai #c4 haband habaina habandau ,,infinitiv3 haban ,,participl3 habands 7b7 ,preterit4 habaida1 -ds1 -da1 etc4 7s4 #ahd74 7c7 ,preterit ,participl4 habais 7d7 ,medio-,passiv3 ,present4 ,,indic4 ,,opt4 ,sing4 #a4 #c4 habada habaidau #b4 habaza habaizau ,plur4 habanda habaindau ,,note4 ,an exampl of the #c;d pers4 pl4 imper4 is extant in this conjugation only3 liugandau1 2 ,i4 ,cor4 ,,vii1 #i4 #aic4 ,verbs of this class ar mostly intransitiv4 ,their number is comparativly small4 ,exampls3 ahan1 to be silent2 ulan1 to suffer2 liban1 to liv2 ana-silan1 to be silent2 fijan1 to hate2 trauan1 to trust 7cp4 #bf72 sargan1 to sorrow2 liugan1 to marry4 ,,note4 hatan1 to hate1 fluctuates between this and the #ast weak conj4 7hatjan72 --bauan1 to dwel1 has the #c;d pers4 sg4 prs4 indic4 strong3 baui2 cp4 #agi1 n4 #b4 #e4 ,,fourth ,,weak ,,conjugation 7-nan74 #aid4 ,by means of the suff4 -no- in the prt41 n 7-na-7 in the present1 verbs ar formd in ,gothic which denote an entering into a state2 therefore they hav an 'inchoativ' meaning4 ,when they hav a medial meaning1 they often also render ,greek medio-passiv verbs4 ,these verbs ar always intransitiv and never hav a purely passiv meaning4 ,hense1 for exampl1 andbindada means it is loost 7by sum one71 but andbundni1 it becums loose1 it loosens4 ,nearly all of these verbs ar derived from adjectivs or from the stem of the pp4 passiv4 ,exampls3 7a7 from strong verbs3 and-bundnan 7bindan71 to loosen 7intr472 us-bruknan 7brikan71 to break off 7intr472 dis-kritnan1 to rend 7intr472 fra-lusnan 7fra-liusan71 to perish2 ga-waknan 7wakan71 to awaken2 ga-skaidnan 7skaidan71 to becum parted1 to depart2 --7b7 from adjectivs3 gahailnan 7hails71 to becum hole2 mikilnan 7mikils71 to becum great2 weihnan 7weihs71 to becum holy2 gadaunan1 to becum ded1 to die4 ,,note #a4 ,to substantivs belong gafrisahtnan 7frisahts1 image71 to be formd2 ga-gawarnan 7ga-wari71 to reconcile one's self to2 the stem-vowel is irregular in3 us-geisnan1 to becum amazed2 in-feinan1 to be moved with compassion4 ,,note #b4 ,that the fundamental meaning of these verbs is inchoativ has been shown by ,egge1 ',inchoativ or n-verbs in ,gothic' 7,american ,journal of ,phil41 #g1 p4 #ch et seq474 ,the corresponding ,norse verbs in -na ar inchoativ only4 #aie4 ,the inflection of these verbs is in the present identical with that of the strong verbs4 ,no medio-passiv nor a pp4 can be formd4 ,paradim3 fullnan 7fulls1 ful2 fulljan1 to fil71 to becum ful1 fil 7intr474 7a7 ,present4 ,,indic4 ,,opt4 ,,imper4 ,sing4 #a4 fullna fullnau -- #b4 fullnis fullnais fulln #c4 fullni fullnai fullnadau ,dual #a4 fullns fullnaiwa -- #b4 fullnats fullnaits fullnats ,plur4 #a4 fullnam fullnaima fullnam #b4 fullni fullnai fullni #c4 fullnand fullnaina fullnandau ,,infinitiv3 fullnan ,,participl3 fullnands 7b7 ,preterit4 fullnda1 -ds1 -da 7s4 #ahd74 ,,note #a4 ,of the imper4 of verbs of this class only the #bnd pers4 sg4 is extant4 ,,note #b4 ,the prt4 keinda1 germinated1 aroze thru the influence of the strong present keinan 7 #agb1 n4 #b7 which could not belong here merely because of its meaning4 ,,iii4 ,,irregular ,,verbs4 #a4 ,,preterit-,,presents4 #aif4 ,preterit-,presents ar strong verbs whose preterit has assumed a present meaning4 ,in consequence thereof the real presents hav been lost4 ,these verbs form the preterit like weak verbs by adding -da 7-ta1 -a1 -sa2 cp4 #ge4 #ha74 ,their inflection is the same as that of nasida 7 #ahd74 ,according to the form of their presents1 the preterit-presents may be distributed among the different classes of the strong verbs4 ,the prs4 inflects like a strong preterit4 ,in the following the #ac ,gothic verbs of this kind ar clast according to the corresponding ablaut-series3 #aig4 ,first ,ablaut-,series4 #a4 ,prs4 wait1 ,i know1 #bnd pers4 waist1 pl4 witum1 opt4 witjau2 prt4 wissa1 prt4 opt4 wissdjau1 prs4 ptc4 witands1 inf4 witan4 #b4 lais1 ,i know 7the only form extant2 causativ laisjan1 to teach74 ,,note4 ,the complete strong verb of wait is 99weitan1 wait1 witum1 witans1 retaind in fraweitan1 to avenge1 and in inweitan1 to wurship 7 #agb1 n4 #a74--,to wait belongs also a weak verb of the ,,iii4 weak conj41 witan1 witaida1 to look at1 observ4 #aih4 ,second ,ablaut-,series4 #c4 daug 7impers41 the only form extant71 it is of use1 it profits4 #aii4 ,third ,ablaut-,series4 #d4 kann1 ,i know1 #bnd pers4 kant 7also kannt2 cp4 #hj71 pl4 kunnum2 prt4 indic4 kuna1 prt4 opt4 kundjau1 pp4 kuns1 known2 inf4 kunnan2 prsp4 kunnands4 #e4 arf1 ,i need1 be in want of1 #bnd pers4 arft1 pl4 arbum1 opt4 arbjau2 prt4 arfta1 pp4 arfts1 necessary1 prsp4 arbands1 needing1 inf4 arban4--,cp4 #ef1 n4 #c4 #f4 ga-dars1 ,i dare1 pl4 ga-darsum1 opt4 gadarsjau2 prt4 gadarsta2 inf4 gadarsan4 ,,note4 ,like kann inflect its cpds43 frakann1 ,i despise2 gakann1 ,i subject myself4--,with this must not be confounded the derivativ weak verb -kunnan of the ,,iii4 weak conjug41 -kunnan1 -kunnaida1 to recognize1 in the cpds43 anakunnan 771 to read2 atkunnan1 to grant1 award2 gakunnan1 to know1 consider1 read 7,mk4 ,,xii1 #bf74--uf-kunnan1 to recognize1 know1 belongs in the prs4 and pp4 7ufkunnais7 to the ,,iii4 weak conjug41 but its prt4 is ufkuna1 onse 7,i4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ba7 ufkunnaida4 #bjj4 ,fourth ,ablaut-,series4 #g4 skal1 ,i shal1 #bnd pers4 skalt1 pl4 skulum1 opt4 skuljau2 prt4 skulda1 opt4 skulddjau1 pp4 skulds1 owing2 inf4 skulan1 prsp4 skulands4 #h4 man1 ,i think1 suppose1 #bnd pers4 mant1 pl4 munum1 opt4 munjau2 prt4 munda1 pp4 munds 7,lu4 ,,iii1 #bc72 inf4 munan1 prsp4 munands4 ,,note4 ,like man goes gaman1 ,i remember4--,to this belongs also munan1 prt4 munaida1 a derivativ wv4 of the ,,iii4 conjug4 #bja4 ,fifth ,ablaut-,series4 #i4 mag1 ,i may1 can1 #bnd pers4 magt1 #c;d mag2 dual magu1 maguts1 pl4 magum1 magu1 magun1 opt4 magjau2 prt4 mahta1 opt4 mahtdjau1 pp4 mahts2 inf4 magan1 prsp4 magands4 #aj4 ga-nah1 it suffices2 binah1 it is permitted1 it is lawful4 ,these impersonal forms and the pp4 binahts ar the only forms extant4 ,there may be inferd the pl4 -nahum2 prt4 -nahta2 inf4 -nahan4 #bjb4 ,sixth ,ablaut-,series4 #aa4 ga-mt1 ,i hav or find room or place1 #bnd pers4 mst1 pl4 mtum1 opt4 gamtjau1 prt4 gamsta2 inf4 gamtan4 #ab4 g1 ,i fear1 #bnd pers4 ht1 pl4 gum1 opt4 gjau2 prt4 hta2 inf4 gan4 ,causativ gjan1 to frighten4 ,,note #a4 ,to g belongs an anomalous #bnd pers4 sg4 imper43 gs1 fear thou6 ,the opt4 gei does duty for the corresponding #bnd pers4 pl4 ,,note #b4 ,the only extant form of the primary strong verb is the negativ prsp4 unagands1 fearless4 #bjc4 ,the verb ih1 ,i hav1 belongs to none of the ablaut-series4 ,disregarding the want of reduplication1 we may1 according to its formation1 refer it to a reduplicated prt4 like hahait 7 #agi1 #c74 ,the extant forms ar3 #ast and #c;d pers4 sg4 ih 7onse aig71 pl4 #ast aigum and ihum1 #bnd ihu 7onse71 #c;d aigun1 opt4 sg4 #c;d aigi1 pl4 #bnd aigei1 #c;d aigeina2 prt4 ihta2 prsp4 aigands 7#e times7 and ihands 7onse71 inf4 ihan 7only onse1 in farihan1 to partake74 ,,note4 ,in most forms there is a peculiar fluctuation between g and h in such a manner that the h is predominant in the sg4 7ih71 the g in the other forms4 ,cp4 #ff1 n4 #a2 #gi1 n4 #b4 #b4 ,,the ,,verbs 'be' ,,and 'wil'4 #bjd4 ,the old root es-1 which is preservd in all ,indo-,germanic languages1 occurs in the ,gothic substantiv verb only in the present indic4 and opt4 ,the remaining forms ar supplied by the strong verb wisan 7 #agf1 n4 #a74 ,the pp4 is wanting 7cp4 ,anz4 fda41 #ad1 #bhf74 ,present4 ,,indic4 ,,opt4 ,sing4 #a4 im sijau #b4 is sijais #c4 ist sijai ,dual #a4 siju sijaiwa #b4 sijuts sijaits ,plur4 #a4 sijum sijaima #b4 siju sijai #c4 sind sijaina ,,inf43 wisan ,,prsp43 wisands ,preterit4 ,,indic43 was1 wast1 was1 etc4 ,,opt43 wsjau ,,note #a4 ,for ij 7in the opt4 and du4 pl4 indic4 prs47 also simpl i 7 #aj1 n4 #d7 is occasionally found2 e4 g41 pl4 indic4 #ast pers4 sium1 #bnd siu1 opt4 siau1 etc4 ,but the ful forms occur far more frequently4 ,the comparativly small number of the forms with i is confined to the epistls 7especially in ,cod4 ,b7 and to the gospel of ,lu4 which also in other respects shows many irregular forms 7,v1 #aj4 ,,viii1 #be4 ,,ix1 #ab4 #da4 ,,xiv1 #ca74 ,of two extant codices 7,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,vii1 #ac4 ,phil4 ,,iv1 #e4 ,col4 ,,iv1 #f4 ,i4 ,tim4 ,v1 #bb7 one 7in three cases ,a7 always has the correct form with j4 ,,note #b4 ,insted of the imper4 the opt4 forms1 sg4 sijais1 sijai1 pl4 sijai1 ar employd4 ,the form sai 7 ,gr4 71 which occurs onse in the manuscript1 either stands erroneously for sijai1 siai1 or must1 according to ,osthoff 7,beitr41 #h1 #caa71 be regarded as interj4 sai1 'ecce'6 ,,note #c4 nist ni ist1 is not 7 #aj1 n4 #b71 atist ata ist1 that is1 karist kara ist1 there is care1 it concerns2 ,jo4 ,x1 #ab 7 #d1 n4 #a74 #bje4 ,the verb 'wil' has in the present only an opt4 which discharges1 however1 the function of the indicativ4 ,this present optativ has the uzual terminations of the prt4 opt4 ,its preterit is weak4 ,the extant forms ar3-- ,,present3 ,sg4 #a4 wiljau #b4 wileis #c4 wili ,du4 #b4 wileits ,pl4 #a4 wileima #b4 wilei #c4 wileina ,,infinitiv3 wiljan ,,prsp43 wiljands ,,pret43 wilda ,,opt43 wilddjau 7,inflection like that of nasida1 #ahd47 #c4 ,,irregularities4 #bjf4 ,the distinction between the present stem and the preterit stem of the strong ablaut verbs consists only in the change of the vowel4 ,the consonantal skeleton of the word remains the same4 ,this was not always so1 for in proethnic ,germanic1 as in other ,indo-,germanic languages1 there existed present formations with additional consonantal elements4 ,of these a few remnants stil survive in ,gothic1 which from a ,gothic point of view must be regarded as irregularities4 7a7 ,present formations with j4 ,the j of these formations which in the present inflect entirely like weak verbs of the ,i4 conjug4 7as1 nasjan1 skjan71 is no formativ suffix and is dropt in the prt4 and pp4 ,the existing exampls ar3--bidjan 7 #agf1 n4 #e71 hafjan1 frajan1 hlahjan1 skapjan1 skajan1 wahsjan 7 #agg1 n4 #b71 arjan 7 #agi1 n4 #e74 ,cp4 also #bji4 7b7 ,present stems with a final nasal3 keinan 7 #agb1 n4 #b7 and frahnan 7 #agf1 n4 #d72 --a medial nasal is seen in standan 7 #agg1 n4 #c74 #bjg4 ,the verb gaggan belongs1 according to its present and pp4 and according to the testimony of the other ,germanic languages1 to the reduplicated verbs 7 #agi1 n4 #c74 ,its prt4 is uzually represented by the defectiv iddja which is conjugated like a weak prt43 iddja1 ,i went1 iddjs1 iddja1 etc42 opt4 iddjdjau4 ,onse1 however 7,lu4 ,,xix1 #ab71 a weak prt4 gaggida occurs4 #bjh4 briggan1 to bring1 is1 according to its prs41 an ablaut verb 7,,iii71 but the prt4 7with ablaut7 is formd weak3 brhta 7from 99branhta1 #e1 b71 pp4 brhts4 #bji4 ,sum verbs whose present follows the first weak conjug4 7in part perhaps belonging to #bjf1 a71 form the prt4 weak1 but without the formativ suffix i3 bugjan1 to buy1 bahta2 brkjan1 to uze1 brhta2 warkjan1 to work1 warhta2 agkjan1 to think1 hta 7 #e1 b72 ugkjan1 to seem1 hta 7 #ae1 b74 ,the extant pps4 ar3--bahts bugjan1 warhts warkjan1 the remaining ones would be brhts1 hts1 hts 7 #ge72 hts occurs in anda-hts1 cautious1 vigilant2 hts in huh-hts1 mikil-hts1 haughty4 ,,note4 ,cp4 also kaupatjan 7 #ahg1 n4 #a71 which has1 however1 the formativ i in the pp4 ,,chap4 ,,vi4 ,,particls4 #a4 ,,adverbs4 #baj4 ,adverbs of ,manner ar formd from adjectivs4 7a7 ,the commonest adverbial suff4 is -ba which is added to the stem of the adjectiv4 ,thus1 from a-stems 7 #abc4 #abd72 e4 g41 ubilaba1 evilly2 barhtaba1 brightly2 from a ja-stem 7 #abe et seq473 sunjaba1 truly4--,the original i- and u-stems 7 #abi-aca7 also show here their real stem-endings2 e4 g41 analaugniba1 secretly2 anasiuniba1 visibly2 arniba1 surely2 gatmiba1 fitly2 --harduba1 hard1 severely2 manwuba1 redily2 glaggwuba1 accurately4 ,,note4 a for u is found onse each in hardaba2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,xiii1 #aj 7in ,cod4 ,a1 harduba in ,b72 glaggwaba2 ,lu4 ,,xv1 #h4--;,cp4 brra-lub 7in ,a71 #hh1 n4 #b4 #baa4 7b7 ,another class of adverbs formd from adjectivs hav the suffix - which contains the final vowel of the adjectival stem2 e4 g41 galeik1 similarly2 hteig1 seasonably2 iubj1 secretly2 glaggw 7beside glaggwuba1 accurately74 ,,note4 ,the same adverbial ending also in auft1 perhaps2 spraut1 quickly2 miss1 reciprocally2 sundr1 especially2 unwnigg1 unexpectedly2 ufar1 abuv2 undar1 below2 aftar1 behind1 from behind4 #bab4 ,from comparativ adjectivs an adverbial form has developt which ends in the bare comparativ suffix 7-iz71 -is2 e4 g41 huhis1 higher2 iris1 erlier2 mais1 more2 haldis1 rather1 more2 framis1 further2 nis1 nearer4 ,,note #a4 ,without the i of the suffix ar formd3 mins 7 #gh1 n4 #a71 less2 wars1 wurse2 ana-seis1 further1 more4 ,,note #b4 ,with the comparativ suffix -s appear sniumunds1 more speedily2 aljaleiks1 otherwise4 ,,note #c4 ,as superlativ adverbs occur the neuter forms frumist1 first2 maist1 most4 #bac4 ,adverbs of ,place ar formd either without a suffix or by means of the suffixes - 7-d7 and -dr to denote motion towards a place2 by means of the suffixes -r and -a to denote rest in a place2 with the suffixes -r and -ana to denote motion from a place4 ,,note #a4 ,from pronominal stems ar thus formd the correlativs3 a1 adr1 wither8 ar1 where ar1 whense a 7adei1 where1 whither7 ar1 there ar1 thense jaind1 jaindr1 thither jainar1 yonder jainr1 thense alja1 elsewhere1 away aljar1 elsewhere aljar1 by another way hr1 here ,,note #b4 ,other exampls3 7a7 ',whither'8 dala1 down2 sama1 together2 iup1 upwards2 t1 out2 inn1 into4 7b7 ',where'8 dalaa1 below2 iupa1 abuv2 ta1 out2 inna1 in2 farra1 far2 afta1 behind4 7c7 ',whense'8 dalar1 from below2 iupar and iupana1 from abuv2 tar and tana1 from without2 innar and innana1 from within2 allar1 from all sides2 farrar1 from afar2 aftana1 from behind2 hindana1 from behind1 beyond4 #bad4 ,adverbs of ,time ar for the most part represented by cases of substantivs2 e4 g41 gistradagis1 to-morrow2 himma daga1 to-day2 du margina1 to-morrow2 ni aiw1 never 7acc4 of aiws1 time72 framwigis1 continually4 ,,note4 ,simpl adverbs of time are rare3 nu1 now2 ju1 alredy2 ir1 erly2 siml1 onse2 ufta1 often2 from pronominal stems3 an1 then2 an1 when81 whenever2 suman1 in times past4 #bae4 ,other nominal cases than those givn in #bad ar also uzed as adverbs2 e4 g41 landis1 far away1 lit4 'of land'2 allis1 holely2 sunja and bi sunjai1 truly4 #baf4 ,questions and ,answers ar mostly accumpanied by adverbial particls4 ,interrogativ particls ar3 -u 7niu1 not81 #ah1 n4 #b72 an1 nuh1 then82 ibai1 whether2 jau 7ja-u71 whether2 au1 perhaps4--,affirmativ particls3 ja1 jai1 yes1 truly62 a negativ particl is n1 no6 ,these particls1 however1 ar rarely uzed 'alone' as answers1 the verb of the question being uzually repeated1 in negativ sentences with the adv4 ni4 ,,note4 ,the interrogativ particl -u is enclitically attacht to the first word of the sentence2 as1 skuldu2 e4 g41 skuldu ist kaisaragild giban2 ,mk4 ,,xii1 #ad4 ,in combinations with a prefix the u is attacht to the prefix2 e4 g41 galaubjats atei magjau ata taujan8 ,mk4 ,,ix1 #bh4 #b4 ,,prepositions4 #bag4 7a7 ,with the ,dativ3 alja1 except2 af1 of2 du1 to2 mi1 with2 us1 out1 out of2 fara1 before2 fram1 from2 na1 near2 farra1 far off2 undar1 under4 7b7 ,with the ,accusativ3 and1 along2 arh1 thru1 by2 inuh1 without2 undar1 under2 wira1 against2 far1 for4 7c7 ,with ,dativ and ,accusativ3 ana1 on1 upon2 at1 at1 by2 afar1 after2 bi1 by1 according to1 against1 about1 concerning2 hindar1 behind1 beyond2 und w4 dat41 for2 w4 acc41 unto1 to1 until2 uf1 under1 beneath2 ufar1 over1 abuv4 7d7 ,with ,genitiv and ,dativ3 ufar1 over1 abuv1 upon4 7e7 ,with ,genitiv1 ,dativ1 and ,accusativ3 in w4 gen41 on account of1 for 444 sake2 w4 dat41 in1 into1 within1 among1 on1 at2 w4 acc41 in1 into1 toward1 against1 etc4 7s4 the ,glossary74 ,,note4 ,also adverbs ar uzed as prepositions with the genitiv2 as1 utar1 utana1 hindana1 innana 7 #bac1 n4 #b74 #c4 ,,conjunctions4 #bah4 7a7 ,copulativ3 jah1 and1 also2 -uh1 and 7cp4 #bd1 n4 #b72 nih1 and not4 7b7 ,disjunctiv3 aau1 or2 andizuh444 aau1 either 444 or2 ja444ja1 whether 444 or2 au 7uh71 or4 7c7 ,adversativ3 i1 an1 aan1 akei1 but1 however2 ak1 but4 7d7 ,causal3 allis1 auk1 unt1 rahtis1 for1 because4 7e7 ,conclusiv3 anuh1 aruh1 eian1 nu1 nuh1 annu1 nunu1 now1 therefore1 hense4 7f7 ,conditional3 jabai1 if1 niba1 nibai1 if not1 unless 7 #aj1 n4 #b74 7g7 ,concessiv3 uhjabai1 even if1 tho2 swauh1 yet1 indeed1 however4 7h7 ,final3 ei1 atei1 ei1 ei1 that1 in order that2 ei1 swaei1 wasw1 so that2 ibai 7iba71 that not1 lest4 7i7 ,comparativ3 aiwa1 how82 sw1 as2 swasw1 so as1 as2 au1 7uh71 than4 7k7 ,temporal3 sw1 as1 when2 an1 and1 when1 as long as2 bi1 mianei1 while2 sunsei1 as soon as2 farizei1 before2 unt1 und atei1 and1 til1 until1 as long as4 ,,note4 ,sum of these conjunctions ar uzed also as adverbs4 ,the adverbial origin of a few is even recognizabl from their form2 e4 g41 allis1 raihtis1 farizei 7faris1 adv41 beforehand74 #d4 ,,interjections4 #bai4 1 oh6 ah62 wai1 woe62 sai1 behold6--,interjectional in meaning ar the sg4 hiri1 the du4 hirjats1 and the pl4 hirji1 cum here6 7cp4 #bj1 n4 #a2 #ahg1 n4 #d74 ,,appendix4 ,cp4 ,sievers ',grundr4'1 ,i1 #djg-daf 7',geschichte der got4 sprache'72 ,,ii1 #a1 #fe-gj 7',gotische literatur'72 ,kgel1 ,geschichte der deutsch4 litteratur1 ,i1 #a1 #agf-aie4 #bbj4 ,,the ,,goths4 7a7 ,the ,gothic language is the language of the ,gothic peple 7,gut-iuda7 which1 divided into the two great tribes of the ,east and ,west ,goths1 figured in history in the time of the great migration4 ,together with the fall of the ,east ,gothic kingdom in ,italy and of the ,west ,gothic kingdom in ,spain the ,gothic nation also past away4 ,only scatterd remains of the ,goths and their language remaind until the beginning of the modern era in the ,crimea4 7',crimean' or ',tetraxitic' ,goths47 ,,note #a4 ,the ,goth4 spelling of the name of the ,goths as a peple is 99,gutans and 99,guts1 with t1 not with according to ,j4 ,grimm's suggestion which is supported by ,kremer 7,beitr41 #h1 #ddg74 ,concerning the form1 inflection1 and etymology of the name of the ,goths1 cp4 ,zs4 fda41 #i1 #bdc et seq42 ,grundr41 ,i1 #djg2 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #dd et seq42 ,beitr41 #ag1 #agh et seq42 ,ax4 ,erdmann1 folknamnen ',gtar' och ',goter'1 ,stockholm #ahia 7cp4 ,litbl4 #ahid1 #bdi74 ,,note #b4 ,the current interpretation of the two ,lt4 names ,austro-1 ,ostrogot7h71 -i and ,wisigot7h71 -i1 as ,east ,goths and ,west ,goths1 which dates back to ,jordanes1 might hold good for the former only2 the name of the ,wisigoth which ar simply calld also ,vesi1 ,visi1 has nothing to do with 'west'4 ,ep4 ,,if41 #d1 #cjj et seq4 ,,note #c4 ,concerning the ,crimean ,goths and the remains of their language1 s4 ,zs4 fda41 #a1 #cde-cff2 ,w4 ,tomaschek1 ',die ,goten in ,taurien'1 ,wien #ahha2 ,beitr41 #aa1 #efc et seq42 ,f4 ,braun1 ',die letzten schicksale der ,krimgoten'4 ,program ,st4 ,petersburg #ahij 7cp4 ,anz4 fda4 #ag1 #afg f474 7b7 ,it was for the ,gothic peple that the group of ,germanic tribes to which the ,goths belongd has been frequently calld the ',gothic ,group'4 ,for this there has been recently proposed the name ',vandilians' 7according to ,pliny1 'nat4 hist4'1 ,,iv1 #ii74 ,the most important of these ,vandilians ar the ,goths1 the ,gepidae1 the ,vandals1 the ,burgundi1 the ,heruli1 and the ,rugii4 ,at the beginning of the ,christian era their abodes wer between the ,elbe and the ,vistula4 ,the languages of these peples wer closely related4 ,the extant literary remains1 however1 except in ,gothic1 ar very few1 and these ar almost entirely proper nouns4 ,,note #d4 ,concerning the ,vandilians1 cp4 ,f4 ,wrede1 ',ueber die sprache der ,wandalen'1 ,strassburg1 #ahhf 7,,qf41 #ei71 p4 #c et seq42 ,f4 ,dahn1 ',urgeschichte der germ4 und rom4 vlker'1 vol4 ,i 7,berlin #ahha71 p4 #aci et seq42 ,r4 ,much1 ',goten und ,ingvaeonen4 7,beitr41 #ag1 #agh-bba74 7c7 ,the ,gothic or ,vandilian group of tribes together with the ,scandinavians constitute the ',east ,germanic' division as opposed to the ',west ,germanic' division which embraces the remaining ,germanic tribes4 ,,note #e4 ,concerning the division of the ,germanic race into ,east ,germanic and ,west ,germanic tribes1 cp4 ,h4 ,zimmer1 ',ostgermanisch und ,westgermanisch'1 in ,zs4 fda41 #ai1 #cic et seq42 ,beitr4 #i1 #edf et seq42 ,grundr41 ,i1 #cfb et seq42 concerning the separate position of the ,scandinavian as compared with the ,gothic1 s4 ,noreen1 'altisl4 gr4'1 #b1 and ,grundr41 ,i1 #dai et seq4 #bba4 ,,sources ,,of ,,the ,,gothic ,,language4 ,we know the ,gothic language from the fragments of the biblical translation which is safely ascribed to bishop ,ulfilas 7or1 in ,gothic spelling1 ,wulfila2 cp4 ,bernhardt1 ,vulfila1 p4 ,,vii2 ,anz4 fda41 #ad1 #bhe2 ,grundr41 ,,ii1 #fg74 ,wulfila was born in #caj and died at the end of #chj or erly in #cha after ,christ4 ,during the last #cc years of his life he was bishop of that part of the ,west ,goths which1 when persecuted by their heathen kinsmen1 he led across the ,danube where they wer permitted by ,constantius to setl in ,moesia 7,moeso-,goths or ,goti minores74--,the fragments of the biblical version hav cum down to us in the following manuscripts3-- #a4 ',codex ,argenteus' at ,upsala4 ,it containd on #ccj leavs the four gospels in the following order3 ,matthew1 ,john1 ,luke1 ,mark4 ,of these #ccj leavs #ahg ar extant4 ,the gospel of ,lu4 shows yunger forms of speech which differ in many respects from the normal forms 7cp4 #g1 n4 #b2 #ad1 n4 #c2 #ef1 n4 #a2 #fb1 n4 #c2 #fg1 n4 #b2 a #gd1 n4 #a2 #aje1 n4 #b2 #bjd1 n4 #a2 probably thru the influence of the dialect of the ,east ,gothic writers2 cp4 ,wrede1 ',ostg4'1 #bjj et seq474 #b4 ',codex ,carolinus'1 a 'codex rescriptus' at ,wolfenbttel1 which contains portions of the #aa4-ae4 chaps4 of the epistl to the ,romans4 #c4 ',codices ,ambrosiani'1 five fragments 7'codices rescripti'7 in the ,ambrosian library at ,milan1 which contain chiefly ,st4 ,paul's epistls4 ,they are clast as follows3-- ,codex ,a contains on #ie leavs fragments of the epistls to the ,romans1 ,corinthians1 ,ephesians1 ,galatians1 ,philippians1 ,colossians1 ,thessalonians1 ,timothy1 ,titus1 ,philemon1 and a fragment of a ,gothic calendar4 ,codex ,b contains on #gg leavs all of the second epistl to the ,corinthians1 fragments of the first epistl to the ,corinthians1 of the epistls to the ,galatians1 ,ephesians1 ,philippians1 ,colossians1 ,thessalonians1 ,timothy1 ,titus4--,in contents ,codex ,a and ,codex ,b ar partly the same1 which is important for the criticism of the text4 ,codex ,c4 ,two leavs with fragments of ,mt4 ,,xxv-,,xxvii4 ,codex ,d4 ,three leavs with fragments of the books of ,ezra and ,nehemiah4 ,codex ,e4 ,eight leavs three of which ar in the ,vatican library at ,rome1 and contain the fragments of an interpretation of the gospel of ,st4 ,john4 ,they wer calld by their editor 7,massmann73 ,skeireins awaggljns arh ,jhannn1 and are therefore stil cited as ,skeireins 7concerning which cp4 ,zs4 fda41 #cg1 #cbj2 ,anz4 fda41 #bj1 #adh et seq474 #d4 ',codex ,taurinensis'1 four considerably damaged leavs with scanty fragments of the epistls to the ,galatians and ,colossians1 which remain to be deciferd4 ,,note #a4 ,concerning ,wulfila1 cp4 ,waitz1 ',ueber das leben und die ,lehre des ,ulfila' 7,hannover #ahdj72 ,bessell1 ',ueber das leben des ,ulfilas' 7,gttingen #ahfj72 ,g4 ,kaufmann1 ',kritische untersuchung der quellen zur geschichte ,ulfilas'1 in ,zs4 fda41 #bg1 #aic et seq42 ,grundr4 ,,ii1 #fh2 ,kgel1 ',gesch4 der dtsch4 ,litt4'1 ,i1 #a1 #ahb4 ,,note #b4 ,for more on the ,gothic manuscripts1 s4 ,bernhardt's ',vulfila'1 ,introduction1 p4 ,,xxxix et seq42 for the history of the ',codex ,argenteus'1 cp4 also the recent articls by ,schulte1 ',gotthica minora'1 in ,zs4 fda41 #bc1 #ea4 #cah and #bd1 #cbd et seq43 lastly1 ,j4 ,peters1 ',germania'1 #cj1 #cad et seq4 ,,note #c4 ,beside the translation of the ,bible 7and the ,skeireins7 there ar no ,gothic literary monuments of great moment4 ,the most important ones ar two ,latin title deeds with ,gothic signatures at ,naples and ,arezzo1 and the abuv 7with ,codex ,a7 mentiond fragment of a ,gothic calendar4 ,the editions of ,wulfila contain these remains also4 ,concerning the ,gothic words and alfabets in the ,salzburg-,vienna manuscript 7 #a1 n4 #e2 #b1 n4 #b7 and other remains of the ,gothic language1 cp4 ,massmann's articl ',gotthica minora'1 in ,zs4 fda41 #a1 #bid-cic4--;,concerning ,gothic runic inscriptions1 s4 ,wimmer1 ',die runenschrift' 7#ahhg71 p4 #fb et seq42 ,r4 ,henning1 ',die deutschen runendenkmler'1 ,strassburg #ahhi 7and ,zs4 fdph41 #bc1 #ced et seq42 ,wimmer1 'de tyske runemindesmrker1 ,aarb4 f4 nord4 oldk4 og hist4'1 #ahid1 #a et seq474 ,the most important inscription is that of the ,bukarest ring 7'gold-ring of ,pietroassa'1 ,henning1 #bg et seq473 gutaniowi hailag4 ,,note #d4 ,the numerous proper nouns in ,gothic1 which ar containd in ,greek and stil more so in ,latin sources1 hav been utilized by ,dietrich 7',ausspr4'7 and by ,bezzenberger1 ',ueber die ,a-reihe der got4 sprache'1 ,gttingen #ahgd1 p4 #g et seq4 ,a monografic treatment of the ,east ,gothic names has been givn us by ,f4 ,wrede1 ',ueber die sprache der ,ostgoten in ,italien'1 ,strassburg #ahia 7,,of41 #fh72 cp4 review of this book in ,litbl4 #ahia1 p4 #ccc2 ,anz4 fda41 #ah1 #dc et seq41 #cji et seq4 #bbb4 ,,editions4 ,the first printed edition of the ',codex ,argenteus' is that by ,fr4 ,junius1 ,dortrecht #affe4 ,all the erlier editions 7the titles of which s4 in ,bernhardt's ',vulfila'1 p4 ,,lxiii et seq41 and in ,balg's ',first ,germanic ,bible'1 p4 ,,xvii et seq42 cp4 also v4 ,bahder1 ',die deutsche philologie'1 ,paderborn #ahhc1 p4 #dd et seq47 hav now only historical value4 ,for the study of the ,gothic language the following editions ar of importance3-- 7a7 ,the large edition of ,ulfilas by v4 d4 ,gabelentz and ,lbe1 which appeard in #ahdc-df in three volumes #dto4 ,altho the text in the first volume is antiquated in consequence of ,uppstrm's editions1 the glossary 7vol4 ,,ii1 #a7 and particularly the grammar 7vol4 ,,ii1 #b7 ar of great value for their abundant compilations and syntactic elaboration4 7b7 ,for an exact establishment of the manuscripts ar exceedingly important the new readings of the learnd ,swedish ,professor ,andreas ,uppstrm who issued exact reprints of the text according to these readings3 ,codex ,argenteus1 ,upsala #ahed1--;,decem codicis argentei rediviva folia1 ,upsala #aheg1--;,fragmenta gothica selecta #ahfa1--;,codices gotici ambrosiani #ahfd-fh4--7;,for complete titles1 s4 v4 ,bahder1 loc4 cit42 cp4 also ,balg1 loc4 cit474 7c7 ,a critically amended text based on ,uppstrm's readings1 with critical exegetic notes and the original ,greek text1 is givn in ,e4 ,bernhardt's edition3 ',vulfila oder die gotische bibel'4 ,halle #ahgf4 ,cp4 review of it in ,zs4 fdph41 #g1 #ajc et seq4 7d7 ,a good manual of ,ulfilas1 with a glossary and a grammar1 is that by ,m4 ,heyne1 #hth edition4 ,paderborn #ahhe4 ,its text is likewise based on ,uppstrm's readings1 but it is treated more conservativly than ,bernhardt's4 ,the fonological and inflectional parts of the grammar rest on antiquated views1 but the glossary is a recommendabl handbook containing all the words of the ,gothic language4 ,,note4 ,other later editions of the texts ar3 7a7 ,bernhardt's1 ,halle #ahhd 7a reprint of the text of his larger edition1 with a concise glossary72 cp4 review of it in ,zs4 fdph41 #ag1 #bdi et seq4 7b7 ,the first ,germanic ,bible translated from the ,greek by the ,gothic bishop ,wulfila in the fourth century1 and the other remains of the ,gothic language1 edited 7according to ,bernhardt's edition71 with an introduction1 a syntax1 and a glossary1 by ,g4 ,h4 ,balg4 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 #ahia4 #bbc4 ,,grammatical ,,and ,,lexical ,,helps4 ,i4 ,fonology and ,inflection4 7a7 ,the ,gothic grammar by v4 d4 ,gabelentz and ,lbe1 mentiond in #bbb1 a4 7b7 ,leo ,meyer1 ,die gotische ,sprache4 ,berlin #ahfi4 ,a comparativ treatment of the ,gothic fonology1 with complete material4 7c7 ,the treatment of the ,gothic fonology1 in ,holtzmann's ',altdeutsche ,grammatik'4 ,leipzig #ahgj4 ,,ii4 ,word-,formation4 7a7 ,the #bnd and #c;d volumes of ,j4 ,grimm's ',deutsche ,grammatik' 7reprinted1 ,berlin #ahgh4 #ahij7 ar stil the fundamental helps on word-formation4 7b7 ,the section on word-formation in v4 d4 ,gabelentz and ,lbe's ',grammatik'1 pp4 #ajh-ace4 7c7 ,from a comparativ point of view3 ,fr4 ,kluge1 ',nominale stammbildungslehre der altgermanischen dialekte'4 ,halle #ahhf4--,see also ,brugmann1 ,,ii1 the sections concerning ,gothic4 ,,iii4 ,lexicografy4 7a7 ,the glossary in v4 d4 ,gabelentz and ,lbe's edition1 ,,ii1 #a 7s4 #bbb1 a74 7,arranged according to the ,gothic alfabet74 7b7 ,ernst ,schulze1 ',gotisches ,glossar4 ,mit einer vorrede von ,j4 ,grimm'4 ,magdeburg #ahdg4 ,the most complete ,gothic ,glossary4--,an extract 7without citations1 but with etymological references and based on ,uppstrm's readings73 ',gotisches wrterbuch nebst flexionslehre' by ,e4 ,schulze4 ,zllichau #ahfg4 7c7 ,heyne's glossary1 s4 #bbb1 d4 7d7 ,lorenz ,diefenbach1 ',vergleichendes ,wrterbuch der gotischen ,sprache'1 vols4 #a4 and #b4 ,frankfurt #ahea4 7e7 ,sigmund ,feist1 ',grundriss der gotischen ,etymologie'4 ,strassburg #ahhh4 ,for reviews of it1 cp4 ,anz4 fda41 #af1 #fa et seq42 ,litbl4 #ahhi1 #cfe et seq42 #ahij1 #dg4 ,,note #a4 ,sum grammatical facts hav been laid down in the useful articls of ,j4 ,h4 ,galle1 ',gutiska' 7,i47 ',lijst van gotische woorden1 wier geslacht of buiging naar analogie van andere gotische woorden1 of van het oudgermaansch wordt opgegeven'4 ,haarlem #ahhj2 7cp4 also the addenda to this in the ',tijdschrift voor ,nederl4 taal-en letterk4'1 ,i1 #bbj et seq472 --7,,ii47 ',de adjectiva in het gotisch en hunne suffixen'4 ,utrecht #ahhb4 ,,note #b4 ,concise treatments of the ,gothic word-formation also in the grammars of ,le ,m4 ,douse and ,bernhardt 7s4 #bbd1 n4 #a74 ,,note #c4 ,further lexical works3 ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ',a ,moeso-,gothic glossary1 with an introduction1 an outline of ,moeso-,gothic grammar1 and a list of ,anglo-,saxon and old and modern ,english words etymologically connected with ,m4-,g4' ,london #ahfh4--;,g4 ,h4 ,balg1 ',a comparativ glossary of the ,gothic language1 with especial reference to ,english and ,german'4 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 #ahhg-ahhi4 ,cp4 ,zs4 fdph41 #bd1 #bcf et seq4--,o4 ,priese1 ',deutsch-gotisches wrterbuch'1 with an appendix1 containing a topically arranged survey of the ,gothic vocabulary and a collection of idioms and proverbs4 ,leipzig #ahij4 #bbd4 ,,literature ,,of ,,the ,,gothic ,,syntax4 7a7 ,general works3 ,j4 ,grimm1 ',deutsche grammatik'1 vol4 #d4 ,gttingen #ahcg1 7syntax of the simpl sentence74--v4 d4 ,gabelentz and ,lbe1 in vol4 ,,ii1 #b of their edition 7an elaborate treatment of the hole syntax74 ,,note4 ,concise works on ,gothic syntax1 which ar useful to the beginner1 and which rest in part on independent investigation1 ar the respectiv parts in3 ,t4 ,le ,marchant ,douse's ',an introduction1 phonological1 morphological1 syntactic1 to the ,gothic of ,ulfilas'4 ,london #ahhf 7pp4 #bjh-bfh72 ,e4 ,bernhardt's ',kurzgefasste got4 grammatik'4 ,halle #ahhe 7cp4 ,zs4 fdph41 #ag1 #bed et seq472 ,heyne's ,ulfilas 7 #bbb d72 ,balg's ',first ,germanic ,bible' 7pp4 #bbb-bib2 cp4 #bbb1 n4 #a74 7b7 ,monografs 7cp4 ,w4 ,scherer1 ',kl4 schriften'1 ,i1 #cfj et seq473 ,,apelt1 ,o41 ',ueber den accus4 c4 infin4 im gotischen' 7,germ41 #ai1 #bhj-ig74 ,,bernhardt1 ,e41 7a7 ',die partikel ga als hilfsmittel bei der got4 conjugation' 7,zs4 fdph4 #b1 #aeh-ff74--7;b7 ',ueber den genet4 partit4 nach transitiven verben im got4' 7,zs4 fdph41 #b1 #bib-id74--7;c7 ',der artikel im gotischen' 7#ai pp471 ,progr4 ,erfurt #ahgd4--7;d7 ',der gotische optativ' 7,zs4 fdph41 #h1 #a-ch74--7;e7 ',zur got4 syntax' 7,zs4 fdph4 #i1 #chc et seq474--7f7 ',zur got4 casuslehre' 7',beitr4 zur deutschen philol4' ,halle #ahhj1 #ga-hb74--7;g7 ',zur got4 casuslehre' 7,zs4 fdph41 #ac1 #a-bj74 ,,borrmann1 ,j41 ',ruhe und ,richtung in den gotischen verbalbegriffen'4 ,halle diss4 #ahib 7#ci pp474 ,,burckhardt1 ,f41 ',der got4 conjunctiv verglichen mit den entsprechenden modis des neutestamentl4 griechisch'4 ,zschopau #ahgb 7#cf pp474--reviewd by ,erdmann1 in ,zs4 fdph41 #d1 #dee-ei4 ,,collin1 ',sur les conjonctions gothiques' 7#dj pp41 in ,lunds univers4 rsskrift1 ,,xii4 #ahge-gf74 ,,dorfeld1 ,c41 ',ueber die function des praefixes ge- 7got4 ga-7 in der composition mit verben4 ,teil #a43 ,das praefix bei ,ulfilas und ,tatian'4 ,giessen diss4 #ahhe 7#dg pp474 ,,eckardt1 ,e41 ',ueber die syntax des got4 relativpronomens'4 ,halle diss4 #ahge 7#ed pp474--,reviewd by ,bernhardt in ,zs4 fdph4 #f1 #dhd4 ,,erdmann1 ,o41 ',ueber got4 ei u4 ahd4 thaz'4 7,zs4 fdph41 #i1 #dc-ec74 ,,friedrichs1 ,e41 ',die stellung des pron4 personale im gotischen'4 ,leipzig diss4 ,jena #ahia 7#abd pp474 ,publisht in #ahic4 ,,gering1 ,h4 7a7 ',ueber den syntactischen gebrauch der participia im got4' 7,zs4 fdph41 #e1 #bid-cbd2 #cic-dcc74--,reviewd by ,marold1 in ',wissenschaftl4 monatsbltter' #ahge1 #bf-bh4--7;b7 ',zwei parallelstellen aus ,wulfila und ,tatian' 7,zs4 fdph41 #f1 #a-c74 ,,klinghardt1 ,h41 ',die syntax der got4 partikel ei' 7,zs4 fdph41 #h1 #abg-ahj2 #bhi-cbi74 ,k,,hler1 ,a41 7a7 ',ueber den syntakt4 gebrauch des dativs im got'4 ,gttingen ,diss4 ,dresden #ahfd 7#ed pp471 and ,germ4 #aa1 #bfa-cje4 ,nachtrag ,germ41 #ab1 #fc et seq4--7b7 ',der syntaktische gebrauch des infinitivs im got4' 7,germ41 #ab1 #dba-dfb74--7;c7 ',der syntakt4 gebrauch des optativs im got4' 7,germanist4 studien1 #a1 #gg-acc74--,reviewd by ,erdmann in ,zs4 fdph41 #e1 #bab-af4 ,,lichtenheld1 ,a41 ',das schwache adjectiv im gotischen' 7,zs4 fda41 #ah1 #ag-dc74 ,l,,cke1 ,o41 ',absolute participia im got4 und ihr verhltnis zum griech4 original1 mit besonderer bercksichtigung der ,skeireins'4 ,gttingen diss4 ,magdeburg #ahgf 7#eh pp474--,reviewd by ,bernhardt in ,zs4 fdph41 #h1 #ceb-ed4 ,,marold1 ,k41 7a7 ',futurum und futurische ausdrcke im gotischen' 7,wissensch4 monatsbltter #ahge1 #afi-agf74--7;b7 ',ueber die got4 conjunctionen1 welche und vertreten'4 ,progr4 ,knigsberg #ahha 7#cj pp474 ,,moerkerken1 ,p4 ,h4 van1 ',over de verbinding der volzinnen in't gotisch' 7,bekroond44en uitgeg4 door de k4 vlaamsche acad4 voor taal en letterk474 ,gent #ahhh 7#ajd pp474 ,,mourek1 ,v4 ,e41 7a7 ',syntax der got4 praepositionen'4 ,prag #ahij 7,x and #bcd pp474 ,in the ,czechic language4 ,reviewd by ,heinzel in ,anz4 fda41 #ag1 #ia-ic4--7;b7 ',ueber den einfluss des hauptsatzes auf den modus des nebensatzes im got4' 7,sitzungsber4 d4 k4 bhm4 ges4 der wissensch4 #ahib1 #e1 #bfc-if74--7;c7 ',syntax der mehrfachen stze im gotischen'4 ,prag #ahic 7,x and #ccd pp474 ,in the ,czechic language1 pp4 #bhe-ccd an extract in the ,german language4 ,,naber1 ,f41 ',gotische ,praepositionen' ,i4 ,progr4 ,detmold #ahgi 7#bf pp474 ,,piper1 ,p41 ',ueber den gebrauch des dativs im ,ulfilas1 ,heliand und ,otfrid'4 ,progr4 ,altona #ahgd 7#cj pp474--,reviewd by ,erdmann in ,zs4 fdph41 #f1 #abj-bc4 ,r,,ckert1 ,h41 ',die gotischen absoluten nominativ-und accusativ-constructionen' 7,germ4 #aa1 #dae-dc74 ,,sallw,,rk1 ,e4 v41 ',die ,syntax des ,wulfila' ,i 7,i4 die frwrter1 ,,ii4 der relativsatz1 ,,iii4 der inhaltssatz74 ,progr4 ,pforzheim #ahge 7#cf pp474 ,,schirmer1 ,k41 ',ueber den gebrauch des optativs im got4' ,marburg diss4 #ahgd 7#dg pp474--,reviewd by ,bernhardt in ,zs4 fdph41 #f1 #dhe4 ,,schrader1 ,k41 ',ueber den syntakt4 gebrauch des genitivs in der got4 sprache'4 ,gttingen diss4 #ahge 7#eh pp474 ,,skladny1 ,a41 ',ueber das got4 passiv4' ,progr4 ,neisse #ahgc 7#ai pp474--,reviewd by ,bernhardt in ,zs4 fdph41 #f1 #dhc4 ,,silber1 ',versuch ber den got4 dativ4' ,progr4 ,naumburg #ahde 7#af pp474 ,,streitberg1 ,w41 ',perfective und imperfective actionsart im germanischen'4 ,introduction and ,i4 part3 ',gotisch' 7,beitr4 #ae1 #gj-agg74 ,,tobler1 ,l41 ',conjunctionen mit mehrfacher bedeutung2 ein beitrag zur lehre vom satzgefge' 7,beitr4 #e1 #ceh-hh74 ,,weisker1 ,ed41 ',ueber die bedingungsstze im gotischen'4 ,progr4 ,freiburg in ,schlesien #ahhj 7#ad pp474 ,,selections ,,for ,,reading4 #a4 ,,from ,,the ,,gospel ,,of ,,st4 ,,matthew4 7,,codex ,,argenteus74 ,chap4 ,v4 #ag ,ni hugjai ei qemjau gatairan wito aiau praufetuns2 ni qam gatairan1 ak usfulljan4 #ah amen auk qia izwis3 und atei usleii himins jah aira1 jota ains aiau ains striks ni usleii af witoda1 unte allata wairi4 #ai i saei nu gatairi aina anabusne izo minnistono1 jah laisjai swa mans1 minnista haitada in iudangardjai himine2 i saei tauji jah laisjai swa1 sah mikils haitada in iudangardjai himine4 #bj ,qia auk izwis atei nibai managizo wairi izwaraizos garaihteins au ize bokarje jah ,fareisaie1 ni au qimi in iudangardjai himine4 #ba hausidedu atei qian ist aim airizam3 ni maurrjais2 i saei maurrei1 skula wairi stauai4 #bb aan ik qia izwis atei azuh modags bror seinamma sware skula wairi stauai2 i saei qii bror seinamma raka1 skula wairi gaqumai2 aan saei qii dwala1 skula wairi in gaiainnan funins4 #bc jabai nu bairais aibr ein du hunslastada1 jah jainar gamuneis atei broar eins habai a bi uk1 #bd aflet jainar o giba eina in andwairja hunslastadis1 jah gagg fauris gasibjon bror einamma1 jah bie atgaggands atbair o giba eina4 #be sijais waila hugjands andastauin einamma sprauto1 und atei is in wiga mi imma1 ibai an atgibai uk sa andastaua stauin1 jah sa staua uk atgibai andbahta1 jah in karkara galagjaza4 #bf amen qia us3 ni usgaggis jainro1 unte usgibis ana minnistan kintu4 #bg ,hausidedu atei qian ist3 ni horinos4 #bh aan ik qia izwis1 atei azuh saei saii qinon du luston izos1 ju gahorinoda izai in hairtin seinamma4 #bi i jabai augo ein ata taihswo marzjai uk1 usstigg#b ita jah wairp af us2 batizo ist auk us ei fraqistnai ains liiwe einaize1 jah ni allata leik ein gadriusai in gaiainnan4 #cj jah jabai taihswo eina handus marzjai uk1 afmait o jah wairp af us2 batizo ist auk us ei fraqistnai ains liiwe einaize1 jah ni allata leik ein gadriusai in gaiainnan4 #ca qianuh an ist atei azuh#c saei afletai qen1 gibai izai afstassais bokos4 #cb i ik qia izwis atei azuh saei afleti qen seina1 inuh fairina kalkinassaus1 tauji o horinon2 jah sa ize afsatida liugai1 horino4 #cc ,aftra hausidedu atei qian ist aim airizam3 ni ufarswarais1 i usgibais fraujin aians einans4 #cd aan ik qia izwis ni swaran allis1 ni bi himina1 unte stols ist gus2 #ce nih bi airai1 unte fotubaurd ist fotiwe is1 nih bi ,iairusaulymai1 unte baurgs ist is mikilins iudanis2 #cf nih bi haubida einamma swarais1 unte ni magt ain tagl eit aiau swart gataujan4 #cg sijai-an waurd izwar3 ja1 ja2 ne1 ne2 i ata managizo aim us amma ubilin ist4 #ch ,hausidedu atei qian ist3 augo und augin1 jah tunu und tunau4 #ci i ik qia izwis ni andstandan allis amma unseljin2 ak jabai as uk stautai bi taihswon eina kinnu1 wandei imma jah o anara4 #dj jah amma wiljandin mi us staua jah paida eina niman1 aflet imma jah wastja4 #da jah jabai as uk ananaujai rasta aina1 gaggais mi imma twos4 #db amma bidjandin uk gibais1 jah amma wiljandin af us leian sis ni uswandjais4 #dc ,hausidedu atei qian ist3 frijos neundjan einana1 jah fiais fiand einana4 #dd aan ik qia izwis3 frijo fijands izwarans1 iujai ans wrikandans izwis1 waila taujai aim hatjandam izwis1 jah bidjai bi ans usriutandans izwis1 #de ei wairai sunjus attins izwaris is in himinam1 unte sunnon seina urrannei ana ubilans jah godans1 jah rignei ana garaihtans jah ana inwindans4 #df jabai auk frijo ans frijondans izwis ainans1 o mizdono habai8 niu jah ai iudo ata samo taujand8 #dg jah jabai golei ans frijonds izwarans atainei1 e managizo tauji8 niu jah motarjos ata samo taujand8 #dh sijai nu jus fullatojai1 swaswe atta izwar sa in himinam fullatojis ist4 ,chap4 ,,vi4 #a ,atsaii armaion izwara ni taujan in andwairja manne du saian im2 aiau laun ni habai fram attin izwaramma amma in himinam4 #b an nu taujais armaion1 ni haurnjais faura us1 swaswe ai liutans taujand in gaqumim jah in garunsim1 ei hauhjaindau fram mannam2 amen qia izwis3 andnemun mizdon seina4 #c i uk taujandan armaion ni witi hleidumei eina1 a tauji taihswo eina1 #d ei sijai so armahairtia eina in fulhsnja1 jah atta eins saei saii in fulhsnja#d1 usgibi us in bairhtein4 #e jah an bidjai1 ni sijai swaswe ai liutans1 unte frijond in gaqumim jah waihstam plapjo standandans bidjan1 ei gaumjaindau mannam4 amen1 qia izwis1 atei haband mizdon seina4 #f i u an bidjais1 gagg in hejon eina1 jah galukands haurdai einai bidei du attin einamma amma in fulhsnja1 jah atta eins saei saii in fulhsnja#e1 usgibi us in bairhtein4 #g ,bidjandansu-an ni filuwaurdjai1 swaswe ai iudo2 ugkei im auk ei in filuwaurdein seinai andhausjaindau4 #h ni galeiko nu aim2 wait auk atta izwar izei jus aurbu1 faurizei jus bidjai ina4 #i swa nu bidjai jus3 atta unsar u in himinam1 weihnai namo ein4 #aj qimai iudinassus eins4 wairai wilja eins1 swe in himina jah ana airai4 #aa hlaif unsarana ana sinteinan gif uns himma daga4 #ab jah aflet uns atei skulans sijaima1 swaswe jah weis afletam aim skulam unsaraim4 #ac jah ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai1 ak lausei uns af amma ubilin2 unte eina ist iudangardi jah mahts jah wulus in aiwins4 amen4 #ad ,unte jabai afleti mannam missadedins ize1 afleti jah izwis atta izwar sa ufar himinam4 #ae i jabai ni afleti mannam missadedins ize1 ni au atta izwar afleti missadedins izwaros4 #af ,aan bie fastai1 ni wairai swaswe ai liutans gaurai2 frawardjand auk andwairja seina1 ei gasaiaindau mannam fastandans4 amen1 qia izwis1 atei andnemun mizdon seina4 #ag i u fastands salbo haubi ein1 jah ludja eina wah1 #ah ei ni gasaiaizau mannam fastands1 ak attin einamma amma in fulhsnja1 jah atta eins1 saei saii in fulhsnja1 usgibi us4 #ai ,ni huzdjai izwis huzda ana airai1 arei malo jah nidwa frawardei1 jah arei iubos ufgraband jah hlifand4 #bj i huzdjai izwis huzda in himina1 arei nih malo nih nidwa frawardei1 jah arei iubos ni ufgraband nih stiland4 #ba arei auk ist huzd izwar1 aruh ist jah hairto izwar4 #bb ,lukarn leikis ist augo3 jabai nu augo ein ainfal ist1 allata leik ein liuhadein wairi2 #bc i jabai augo ein unsel ist1 allata leik ein riqizein wairi4 jabai nu liuha ata in us riqiz ist1 ata riqiz an filu6 #bd ,ni manna mag twaim fraujam skalkinon2 unte jabai fijai ainana1 jah anarana frijo2 aiau ainamma ufhausei1 i anaramma frakann4 ni magu gua skalkinon jah mammonin#f4 #be due qia izwis3 ni maurnai saiwalai izwarai a matjai jah a drigkai1 nih leika izwaramma e wasjai2 niu saiwala mais ist fodeinai jah leik wastjom8 #bf insaii du fuglam himinis1 ei ni saiand nih sneiand1 nih lisand in banstins1 jah atta izwar sa ufar himinam fodei ins4 niu jus mais wulrizans siju aim8 #bg i as izwara maurnands mag anaaukan ana wahstu seinana aleina aina8 #bh jah bi wastjos a saurgai8 gakunnai blomans haijos1 aiwa wahsjand2 nih arbaidjand nih spinnand4 #bi qiuh an izwis atei nih ,saulaumon in allamma wulau seinamma gawasida sik swe ains ize4 #cj jah ande ata hawi haijos himma daga wisando jah gistradagis in auhn galagi gu swa wasji1 aiwa mais izwis1 leitil galaubjandans8 #ca ni maurnai nu qiandans3 a matjam aiau a drigkam1 aiau e wasjaima8 #cb all auk ata iudos sokjand2 waituh an atta izwar sa ufar himinam atei aurbu---- #b4 ,,from ,,the ,,gospel ,,of ,,st4 ,,mark4 7,,codex ,,argenteus74 ,,aiwaggeljo ,,airh ,,marku ,,anastodei4 ,chap4 ,i4 #a ,anastodeins aiwaggeljons ,iesuis ,xristaus sunaus gus4 #b ,swe gameli ist in ,esain praufetau3 sai1 ik insandja aggilu meinana faura us1 saei gamanwei wig einana faura us4 #c stibna wopjandins in auidai3 manwei wig fraujins1 raihtos waurkei staigos gus unsaris4 #d was ,iohannes daupjands in auidai jah merjands daupein idreigos du aflageinai frawaurhte4 #e jah usiddjedun du imma all ,iudaialand jah ,iairusaulymeis1 jah daupidai wesun allai in ,iaurdane aai fram imma1 andhaitandans frawaurhtim seinaim4 #f wasu-an ,iohannes gawasis taglam ulbandaus jah gairda filleina bi hup seinana1 jah matida ramsteins jah mili haiiwisk#g1 #g jah merida qiands3 qimi swinoza mis sa afar mis1 izei ik ni im wairs anahneiwands andbindan skaudaraip skohe is4 #h aan ik daupja izwis in watin1 i is daupei izwis in ahmin weihamma4 #i ,jah war in jainaim dagam1 qam ,iesus fram ,nazarai ,galeilaias1 jah daupis was fram ,iohanne in ,iaurdane4 #aj jah suns usgaggands us amma watin gasa uslukanans#h himinans1 jah ahman swe ahak atgaggandan ana ina4 #aa jah stibna qam us himinam3 u is sunus meins sa liuba1 in uzei waila galeikaida#i4 #ab jah suns sai1 ahma ina ustauh in auida4 #ac jah was in izai auidai dage fidwor tiguns fraisans fram ,satanin1 jah was mi diuzam1 jah aggileis andbahtidedun imma4 #ad ,i afar atei atgibans war ,iohannes1 qam ,iesus in ,galeilaia merjands aiwaggeljon iudangardjos gus1 #ae qiands atei usfullnoda ata mel jah atneida sik iudangardi gus3 idreigo jah galaubei in aiwaggeljon4 #af jah arbonds faur marein ,galeilaias gasa ,seimonu jah ,andraian broar is1 is ,seimonis1 wairpandans nati in marein2 wesun auk fiskjans4 #ag jah qa im ,iesus3 hirjats afar mis1 jah gatauja igqis wairan nutans manne4 #ah jah suns afletandans o natja seina laistidedun afar imma4 #ai jah jainro inngaggands framis leitil#aj gasa ,iakobu ana ,zaibaidaiaus jah ,iohanne broar is1 jah ans in skipa manwjandans natja4 #bj jah suns haihait ins4 jah afletandans attan seinana ,zaibaidaiu in amma skipa mi asnjam1 galiun afar imma4 #ba ,jah galiun in ,kafarnaum1 jah suns sabbato daga galeiands in synagogen laisida ins4 #bb jah usfilmans waurun ana izai laiseinai is2 unte was laisjands ins swe waldufni habands jah ni swaswe ai bokarjos4 #bc jah was in izai synagogen ize manna in unhrainjamma ahmin1 jah ufhropida #bd qiands3 fralet1 a uns jah us1 ,iesu ,nazorenai8 qamt fraqistjan uns2 kann uk1 as u is1 sa weiha gus4 #be jah andbait ina ,iesus qiands3 ahai jah usgagg ut us amma1 ahma unhrainja4 #bf jah tahida ina ahma sa unhrainja1 jah hropjands stibnai mikilai usiddja us imma4 #bg jah afslaunodedun allai sildaleikjandans1 swaei sokidedun mi sis misso qiandans3 a sijai ata8 o so laiseino so niujo1 ei mi waldufnja jah ahmam aim unhrainjam anabiudi jah ufhausjand imma8 #bh usiddja an meria is suns and allans bisitands ,galeilaias4 #bi ,jah suns us izai synagogen usgaggandans qemun in garda ,seimonis jah ,andraiins mi ,iakobau jah ,iohannen4 #cj i swaihro ,seimonis lag in brinnon2 jah suns qeun imma bi ija4 #ca jah duatgaggands urraisida o undgreipands handu izos1 jah aflailot o so brinno suns1 jah andbahtida im4 #cb ,andanahtja an wauranamma1 an gasaggq sauil1 berun du imma allans ans ubil habandans jah unhulons habandans4 #cc jah so baurgs alla garunnana was at daura4 #cd jah gahailida managans ubil habandans missaleikaim sauhtim1 jah unhulons managos uswarp1 jah ni fralailot rodjan os unhulons1 unte kunedun ina4 #ce ,jah air uhtwon usstandands usiddja1 jah galai ana aujana sta1 jah jainar ba4 #cf jah galaistans waurun imma ,seimon jah ai mi imma4 #cg jah bigitandans ina qeun du imma atei allai uk sokjand4 #ch jah qa du im3 gaggam du aim bisunjane haimom#aa jah baurgim1 ei jah jainar merjau1 unte due qam4 #ci jah was merjands in synagogim ize and alla ,galeilaian jah unhulons uswairpands4 #dj ,jah qam at imma rutsfill habands1 bidjands ina jah kniwam knussjands jah qiands du imma atei jabai wileis1 magt mik gahrainjan4 #da i ,iesus infeinands1 ufrakjands handu seina attaitok imma jah qa imma3 wiljau1 wair hrains4 #db jah bie qa ata ,iesus1 suns ata rutsfill aflai af imma1 jah hrains war4 #dc jah gaotjands imma suns ussandida ina1 #dd jah qa du imma3 sai ei mannhun ni qiais waiht2 ak gagg uk silban ataugjan gudjin1 jah atbair fram gahraineinai einai atei anabau ,moses du weitwodiai im4 #de i is usgaggands dugann merjan filu jah usqian ata waurd1 swaswe is juan ni mahta andaugjo in baurg galeian1 ak uta ana aujaim stadim was2 jah iddjedun du imma allaro4 99 99 99 99 99 ,chap4 ,,ii4 #a ,jah galai aftra in ,kafarnaum afar dagans1 jah gafrehun atei in garda ist4 #b jah suns gaqemun managai1 swaswe juan ni gamostedun nih at daura1 jah rodida im waurd4 #c jah qemun at imma uslian bairandans1 hafanana fram fidworim#ab4 #d jah ni magandans nea qiman imma faura manageim1 andhulidedun hrot arei was ,iesus1 jah usgrabandans insailidedun ata badi1 jah fralailotun ana ammei lag sa uslia4 #e ,gasaiands an ,iesus galaubein ize qa du amma usliin3 barnilo1 afletanda us frawaurhteis einos4 #f wesunuh an sumai ize bokarje jainar sitandans jah agkjandans sis in hairtam seinaim3 #g a sa swa rodei naiteinins8 as mag afletan frawaurhtins1 niba ains gu8 #h jah suns ufkunnands ,iesus ahmin seinamma atei swa ai mitodedun sis1 qa du im3 due mito ata in hairtam izwaraim8 #i aar ist azetizo du qian amma usliin3 afletanda#ac us frawaurhteis einos1 au qian3 urreis jah nim ata badi einata jah gagg8 #aj aan ei witei atei waldufni habai sunus mans ana airai afletan frawaurhtins1 qa du amma usliin3 #aa us qia3 urreis nimuh ata badi ein jah gagg du garda einamma4 #ab jah urrais suns jah ushafjands badi usiddja faura andwairja allaize1 swaswe usgeisnodedun allai jah hauhidedun mikiljandans gu1 qiandans atei aiw swa ni gaseum#ad4 #ac ,jah galai aftra faur marein1 jah all manageins iddjedun du imma1 jah laisida ins4 #ad jah arbonds gasa ,laiwwi ana ,alfaiaus sitandan at motai1 jah qa du imma3 gagg afar mis4 jah usstandands iddja afar imma4 #ae jah war1 bie is anakumbida in garda is1 jah managai motarjos jah frawaurhtai mianakumbidedun ,iesua jah siponjam is2 wesun auk managai jah iddjedun afar imma4 #af jah ai bokarjos jah ,fareisaieis gasaiandans ina matjandan mi aim motarjam jah frawaurhtaim1 qeun du aim siponjam is3 a ist atei mi motarjam jah frawaurhtaim#ae matji jah driggki8 #ag jah gahausjands ,iesus qa du im3 ni aurbun swinai lekeis1 ak ai ubilaba habandans2 ni qam laon uswaurhtans ak frawaurhtans4 #ah ,jah wesun siponjos ,iohannis jah ,fareisaieis fastandans2 jah atiddjedun jah qeun du imma3 due siponjos ,iohannes jah ,fareisaieis fastand1 i ai einai siponjos ni fastand8 #ai jah qa im ,iesus3 ibai magun sunjus brufadis1 und atei mi im ist brufas1 fastan8 swa lagga eila swe mi sis haband brufad1 ni magun fastan4 #bj aan atgaggand dagos an afnimada af im sa brufas1 jah an fastand in jainamma daga4 #ba ni manna plat fanins niujis siuji ana snagan fairnjana2 ibai afnimai fullon af amma sa niuja amma fairnjin1 jah wairsiza gataura wairi4 #bb ni manna giuti wein juggata in balgins fairnjans2 ibai aufto distairai wein ata niujo ans balgins1 jah wein usgutni1 jah ai balgeis fraqistnand2 ak wein juggata in balgins niujans giutand4 #bc ,jah war airhgaggan imma sabbato daga airh atisk1 jah dugunnun siponjos is skewjandans raupjan ahsa4 #bd jah ,fareisaieis qeun du imma3 sai1 a taujand siponjos einai sabbatim atei ni skuld ist8 #be jah is qa du im3 niu ussuggwu aiw a gatawida ,daweid1 an aurfta jah gredags was1 is jah ai mi imma8 #bf aiwa galai in gard gus uf ,abiaara gudjin jah hlaibans faurlageinais matida1 anzei ni skuld ist matjan niba ainaim gudjam1 jah gaf jah aim mi sis wisandam8 #bg jah qa im3 sabbato in mans war gaskapans1 ni manna in sabbato dagis2 #bh swaei frauja ist sa sunus mans jah amma sabbato4 ,chap4 ,,iii4 #a ,jah galai aftra in synagogen1 jah was jainar manna gaaursana habands handu4 #b jah witaidedun imma1 hailidediu sabbato daga1 ei wrohidedeina ina4 #c jah qa du amma mann amma gaaursana habandin handu3 urreis in midumai4 #d jah qa du im2 skuldu ist in sabbatim iu taujan aiau uniu taujan1 saiwala nasjan aiau usqistjan8 i eis ahaidedun4 #e jah ussaiands ins mi moda1 gaurs in daubios hairtins ize1 qa du amma mann3 ufrakei o handu eina6 jah ufrakida1 jah gasto aftra so handus is4 #f ,jah gaggandans an ,fareisaieis sunsaiw mi aim ,herodianum garuni gatawidedun bi ina1 ei imma usqemeina4 #g jah ,iesus aflai mi siponjam seinaim du marein1 jah filu manageins us ,galeilaia#ae laistidedun afar imma4 #h jah us ,iudaia jah us ,iairusaulymim jah us ,idumaia jah hindana ,iaurdanaus2 jah ai bi ,tyra jah ,seidona1 manageins filu1 gahausjandans an filu is tawida1 qemun at imma4 #i jah qa aim siponjam seinaim ei skip habai wesi at imma in izos manageins1 ei ni raiheina ina4 #aj managans auk gahailida1 swaswe drusun ana ina ei imma attaitokeina1 #aa jah swa managai swe habaidedun wundufnjos jah ahmans unhrainjans1 aih an ina gaseun1 drusun du imma jah hropidedun qiandans atei u is sunus gus4 #ab jah filu andbait ins ei ina ni gaswikunidedeina4 #ac ,jah ustaig in fairguni jah athaihait anzei wilda is1 jah galiun du imma4 #ad jah gawaurhta twalif du wisan mi sis1 jah ei insandidedi ins merjan1 #ae jah haban waldufni du hailjan sauhtins jah uswairpan unhulons4 #af jah gasatida ,seimona namo ,paitrus2 #ag jah ,iakobau amma ,zaibaidaiaus1 jah ,iohanne bror ,iakobaus1 jah gasatida im namna ,bauanairgais1 atei ist3 sunjus eions2 #ah jah ,andraian1 jah ,filippu jah ,baraulaumaiu jah ,mataiu jah oman jah ,iakobu ana ,alfaiaus1 jah addaiu jah ,seimona ana ,kananeiten4 #ai jah ,iudan ,iskarioten1 saei jah galewida ina4 #bj ,jah atiddjedun in gard1 jah gaddja sik managei1 swaswe ni mahtedun nih hlaif matjan4 #ba jah hausjandans fram imma bokarjos jah anarai usiddjedun gahaban ina2 qeun auk atei usgaisis ist4 #bb jah bokarjos ai af ,iairusaulymai qimandans qeun atei ,baiailzaibul habai1 jah atei in amma reikistin unhulono uswairpi aim unhulom4 #bc jah athaitands ins in gajukom qa du im3 aiwa mag ,satanas ,satanan uswairpan8 #bd jah jabai iudangardi wira sik gadailjada1 ni mag standan so iudangardi jaina4 #be jah jabai gards wira sik gadailjada1 ni mag standan sa gards jains4 #bf jah jabai ,satana ussto ana sik silban jah gadailis war1 ni mag gastandan1 ak andi habai4 #bg ni manna mag kasa swinis galeiands in gard is wilwan1 niba fauris ana swinan gabindi2 jah an#af ana gard is diswilwai4 #bh amen1 qia izwis1 atei allata afletada ata frawaurhte sunum manne1 jah naiteinos swa managos swaswe wajamerjand2 #bi aan saei wajamerei ahman weihana1 ni habai fralet aiw1 ak skula ist aiweinaizos frawaurhtais4 #cj unte qeun3 ahman unhrainjana habai4 #ca ,jah qemun an aiei is jah brorjus is jah uta standandona insandidedun du imma1 haitandona ina4 #cb jah setun bi ina managei2 qeun an du imma3 sai1 aiei eina jah brorjus einai jah swistrjus einos uta sokjand uk4 #cc jah andhof im qiands3 o ist so aiei meina aiau ai brorjus meinai8 #cd jah bisaiands bisunjane ans bi sik sitandans qa3 sai1 aiei meina jah ai brorjus meinai4 #ce saei allis waurkei wiljan gus1 sa jah broar meins jah swistar jah aiei ist4 99 99 99 99 99 ,chap4 ,,iv4 #a ,jah aftra ,iesus dugann laisjan at marein1 jah galesun sik du imma manageins filu1 swaswe ina galeiandan#ag in skip gasitan in marein2 jah alla so managei wira marein ana staa was4 #b jah laisida ins in gajukom manag1 jah qa im in laiseinai seinai3 #c hausei6 sai1 urrann sa saiands du saian fraiwa seinamma4 #d jah war1 mianei saiso1 sum raihtis gadraus faur wig1 jah qemun fuglos jah fretun ata4 #e anaru-an gadraus ana stainahamma1 arei ni habaida aira managa1 jah suns urrann1 in izei ni habaida diupaizos airos2 #f at sunnin an urrinnandin ufbrann1 jah unte ni habaida waurtins1 gaaursnoda4 #g jah sum gadraus in aurnuns2 jah ufarstigun ai aurnjus jah afapidedun ata1 jah akran ni gaf4 #h jah sum gadraus in aira goda1 jah gaf akran urrinnando jah wahsjando1 jah bar ain l jah ain j jah ain r4 #i jah qa3 saei habai ausona hausjandona1 gahausjai4 #aj ,i bie war sundro1 frehun ina ai bi ina mi aim twalibim izos gajukons4 #aa jah qa im3 izwis atgiban ist kunnan runa iudangardjos gus1 i jainaim aim uta in gajukom#ah allata wairi1 #ab ei saiandans saiaina jah ni gaumjaina4 jah hausjandans hausjaina jah ni frajaina1 nibai an gawandjaina sik jah afletaindau im frawaurhteis4 #ac jah qa du im3 ni witu o gajukon1 jah aiwa allos os gajukons kunnei8 #ad sa saijands waurd saiji4 #ae aan ai wira wig sind1 arei saiada ata waurd1 jah an gahausjand unkarjans1 suns qimi ,satanas jah usnimi waurd ata insaiano in hairtam ize4 #af jah sind samaleiko ai ana stainahamma saianans1 aiei an hausjand ata waurd1 suns mi fahedai nimand ita4 #ag jah ni haband waurtins in sis1 ak eilaairbai sind2 aroh1 bie qimi aglo aiau wrakja in is waurdis1 suns gamarzjanda4 #ah jah ai sind ai in aurnuns saianans1 ai waurd hausjandans1 #ai jah saurgos izos libainais jah afmarzeins gabeins jah ai bi ata anar lustjus innatgaggandans afapjand ata waurd1 jah akranalaus wairi4 #bj jah ai sind ai ana airai izai godon saianans1 aei hausjand ata waurd jah andnimand1 jah akran bairand1 ain l jah ain j jah ain r4 #ba ,jah qa du im3 ibai lukarn qimi due ei uf melan satjaidau aiau undar ligr8 niu ei ana lukarnastaan satjaidau8 #bb nih allis ist a fulginis atei ni gabairhtjaidau2 nih war analaugn1 ak ei swikun wairai4 #bc jabai as habai ausona hausjandona1 gahausjai4 #bd ,jah qa du im3 saii1 a hausei6 ,in izaiei mita miti1 mitada izwis jah biaukada izwis aim galaubjandam4 #be unte isammeh saei habai gibada imma2 jah saei ni habai jah atei habai afnimada imma4 #bf ,jah qa3 swa ist iudangardi gus1 swaswe jabai manna wairpi fraiwa ana aira4 #bg jah slepi jah urreisi naht jah daga1 jah ata fraiw keini jah liudi swe ni wait is4 #bh silbo auk aira akran bairi3 frumist gras1 aroh ahs1 aroh fullei kaurnis in amma ahsa4 #bi anuh bie atgibada akran1 suns insandei gila1 unte atist asans4 #cj ,jah qa3 e galeikom iudangardja gus1 aiau in ileikai gajukon gabairam o8 #ca swe kaurno sinapis1 atei an saiada ana aira1 minnist allaize fraiwe ist ize ana airai2 #cb jah an saiada1 urrinni jah wairi allaize grase maist1 jah gatauji astans mikilans1 swaswe magun uf skadau is fuglos himinis gabauan4 #cc jah swaleikaim managaim gajukom rodida du im ata waurd1 swaswe mahtedun hausjon4 #cd i inuh gajukon ni rodida im1 i sundro siponjam seinaim andband allata4 #ce ,jah qa du im in jainamma daga at andanahtja an wauranamma3 usleiam jainis stadis4 #cf jah afletandans o managein andnemun ina swe was in skipa2 jah an anara skipa wesun mi imma4 #cg jah war skura windis mikila jah wegos waltidedun in skip1 swaswe ita juan gafullnoda4 #ch jah was is ana notin ana waggarja slepands1 jah urraisidedun ina jah qeun du imma3 laisari1 niu kara uk izei fraqistnam8 #ci jah urreisands gasok winda jah qa du marein3 gaslawai1 afdumbn6 jah anasilaida sa winds1 jah war wis mikil4 #dj jah qa du im3 due faurhtai siju swa8 aiwa ni nauh habai galaubein8 #da jah ohtedun sis agis mikil1 jah qeun du sis misso3 as annu sa sijai1 unte jah winds jah marei ufhausjand imma8 ,chap4 ,v4 #a ,jah qemun hindar marein in landa ,gaddarene4 #b jah usgaggandin imma us skipa suns gamotida imma manna us aurahjom in ahmin unhrainjamma1 #c saei bauain habaida in aurahjom3 jah ni naudibandjom eisarneinaim manna mahta ina gabindan4 #d unte is ufta eisarnam bi fotuns gabuganaim jah naudibandjom eisarneinaim gabundans was1 jah galausida af sis os naudibandjos1 jah o ana fotum eisarna gabrak1 jah manna ni mahta ina gatamjan#ai4 #e jah sinteino nahtam jah dagam in aurahjom jah in fairgunjam was hropjands jah bliggwands sik stainam4 #f gasaiands#bj an ,iesu fairraro rann jah inwait ina1 #g jah hropjands stibnai mikilai qa3 a mis jah us1 ,iesu1 sunau gus is hauhistins8 biswara uk bi gua1 ni balwjais mis6 #h unte qa imma3 usgagg1 ahma unhrainja1 us amma mann6 #i jah frah ina3 a namo ein8 jah qa du imma3 namo mein ,laigaion1 unte managai sijum4 #aj jah ba ina filu ei ni usdrebi im us landa4 #aa wasuh an jainar hairda sweine haldana at amma fairgunja4 #ab jah bedun ina allos os unhulons qiandeins3 insandei unsis in o sweina1 ei in o galeiaima4 #ac jah uslaubida im ,iesus suns4 jah usgaggandans ahmans ai unhrainjans galiun in o sweina1 jah rann so hairda and driuson in marein2 wesunu-an swe twos usundjos1 jah afapnodedun in marein4 #ad jah ai haldandans o sweina galauhun jah gataihun in baurg jah in haimom1 jah qemun saian a wesi ata waurano4 #ae jah atiddjedun du ,iesua1 jah gasaiand ana wodan sitandan jah gawasidana jah frajandan1 ana saei habaida laigaion1 jah ohtedun4 #af jah spillodedun im aiei gaseun1 aiwa war bi ana wodan jah bi o sweina4 #ag jah dugunnun bidjan ina galeian hindar markos seinos4 #ah jah inngaggandan ina in skip ba ina1 saei was wods1 ei mi imma wesi4 #ai jah ni lailot ina1 ak qa du imma3 gagg du garda einamma du einaim1 jah gateih im1 an filu us frauja gatawida jah gaarmaida uk4 #bj jah galai jah dugann merjan in ,daikapaulein1 an filu gatawida imma ,iesus2 jah allai sildaleikidedun4 #ba ,jah usleiandin ,iesua in skipa aftra hindar marein1 gaqemun sik manageins filu du imma1 jah was faura marein1 #bb jah sai1 qimi ains ize synagogafade namin ,jaeirus2 jah saiands ina gadraus du fotum ,iesuis1 #bc jah ba ina filu1 qiands atei dauhtar meina aftumist habai1 ei qimands lagjais ana o handuns1 ei ganisai jah libai4 #bd jah galai mi imma1 jah iddjedun afar imma manageins filu jah raihun ina4 #be jah qinono suma wisandei in runa blois jera twalif1 #bf jah manag gaulandei fram managaim lekjam jah fraqimandei allamma seinamma jah ni waihtai botida1 ak mais wairs habaida1 #bg gahausjandei bi ,iesu1 atgaggandei in managein aftana attaitok wastjai is4 #bh unte qa atei jabai wastjom is atteka1 ganisa4 #bi jah sunsaiw gaaursnoda sa brunna blois izos1 jah ufkuna ana leika atei gahailnoda af amma slaha4 #cj jah sunsaiw ,iesus ufkuna in sis silbin o us sis maht usgaggandein2 gawandjands sik in managein qa3 as mis taitok wastjom8 #ca jah qeun du imma siponjos is3 saiis o managein reihandein uk1 jah qiis3 as mis taitok8 #cb jah wlaitoda saian o ata taujandein4 #cc i so qino ogandei jah reirandei1 witandei atei war bi ija1 qam jah draus du imma1 jah qa imma alla o sunja4 #cd i is qa du izai3 dauhtar1 galaubeins eina ganasida uk1 gagg in gawairi1 jah sijais haila af amma slaha einamma4 #ce ,nauhanuh imma rodjandin qemun fram amma synagogafada1 qiandans atei dauhtar eina gaswalt2 a anamais draibeis ana laisari8 #cf i ,iesus sunsaiw gahausjands ata waurd rodi1 qa du amma synagogafada3 ni faurhtei2 atainei galaubei4 #cg jah ni fralailot ainohun ize mi sis afargaggan1 nibai ,paitru jah ,iakobu jah ,iohannen broar ,iakobis4 #ch jah galai in gard is synagogafadis1 jah gasa auhjodu jah gretandans jah waifairjandans filu4 #ci jah innatgaggands qa du im3 a auhjo jah greti8 ata barn ni gadaunoda1 ak slepi4 #dj jah bihlohun ina4 i is uswairpands allaim ganimi attan is barnis jah aiein jah ans mi sis1 jah galai inn arei was ata barn ligando4 #da jah fairgraip bi handau ata barn qauh du izai3 taleia kumei1 atei ist gaskeiri3 mawilo1 du us qia3 urreis4 #db jah suns urrais so mawi jah iddja2 was auk jere twalibe2 jah usgeisnodedun faurhtein mikilai4 #dc jah anabau im filu ei manna ni funi ata1 jah haihait izai giban matjan4 #c4 ,,from ,,the ,,gospel ,,of ,,st4 ,,luke4 7,,codex ,,argenteus74 ,chap4 ,,ii4 #a ,war an in dagans jainans1 urrann gagrefts fram kaisara ,agustau1 gameljan allana midjungard4 #b soh an gilstrameleins frumista war at wisandin kindina ,syriais#ba raginondin ,saurim ,kyreinaiau4 #c jah iddjedun allai1 ei melidai weseina1 arjizuh in seinai baurg4 #d urrann an jah ,iosef us ,galeilaia1 us baurg ,nazarai1 in ,iudaian1 in baurg ,daweidis sei haitada ,belahaim1 due ei was us garda fadreinais ,daweidis1 #e anameljan mi ,mariin1 sei in fragiftim was imma qeins1 wisandein inkilon4 #f ,war an1 mianei o wesun jainar1 usfullnodedun dagos du bairan izai4 #g jah gabar sunu seinana ana frumabaur1 jah biwand ina1 jah galagida ina in uzetin1 unte ni was im rumis in stada amma4 #h jah hairdjos wesun in amma samin landa1 airhwakandans jah witandans wahtwom nahts ufaro hairdai seinai4 #i i aggilus fraujins anaqam ins jah wulus fraujins biskain ins1 jah ohtedun agisa mikilamma4 #aj jah qa du im sa aggilus3 ni ogei2 unte sai1 spillo izwis faheid mikila1 sei wairi allai managein1 #aa atei gabaurans ist izwis himma daga nasjands1 saei ist ,xristus frauja1 in baurg ,daweidis4 #ab jah ata izwis taikns3 bigitid barn biwundan jah galagid in uzetin4 #ac jah anaks war mi amma aggilau managei harjis himinakundis hazjandane gu jah qiandane3 #ad wulus in hauhistjam gua jah ana airai gawairi in mannam godis wiljins4 #ae ,jah war1 bie galiun fairra im in himin ai aggiljus1 jah ai mans ai hairdjos qeun du sis misso3 airhgaggaima ju und ,belahaim1 jah saiaima waurd ata waurano1 atei frauja gakannida unsis4 #af jah qemun sniumjandans1 jah bigetun ,marian jah ,iosef jah ata barn ligando in uzetin4 #ag gasaiandans an gakannidedun bi ata waurd atei rodi was du im bi ata barn4 #ah jah allai ai gahausjandans sildaleikidedun bi o rodidona fram aim hairdjam du im4 #ai i ,maria alla gafastaida o waurda1 agkjandei in hairtin seinamma4 #bj jah gawandidedun sik ai hairdjos mikiljandans jah hazjandans gu in allaize izeei gahausidedun jah gaseun swaswe rodi was du im4 #ba ,jah bie usfullnodedun#a dagos ahtau du bimaitan ina1 jah haitan was namo is ,iesus1 ata qiano fram aggilau1 faurizei ganumans wesi in wamba4 #bb ,jah bie usfullnodedun#bb dagos hraineinais ize bi witoda ,mosezis1 brahtedun ina in ,iairusalem1 atsatjan faura fraujin1 #bc swaswe gamelid ist in witoda fraujins3 atei azuh gumakundaize uslukands qiu weihs fraujins haitada1 #bd jah ei gabeina fram imma hunsl1 swaswe qian ist in witoda fraujins1 gajuk hraiwadubono aiau twos juggons ahake4 #be aruh was manna in ,iairusalem1 izei namo ,symaion1 jah sa manna was garaihts jah gudafaurhts1 beidands laonais ,israelis1 jah ahma weihs was ana imma4 #bf jah was imma gataihan fram ahmin amma weihin ni saian dauu1 faurize sei ,xristu fraujins4 #bg jah qam in ahmin in izai alh2 jah mianei innattauhun berusjos ata barn ,iesu1 ei tawidedeina bi biuhtja witodis bi ina4 #bh jah is andnam ina ana armins seinans1 jah iuida gua jah qa3 #bi nu fraleitais skalk einana1 fraujinond frauja1 bi waurda einamma in gawairja2 #cj ande seun augona meina nasein eina1 #ca oei manwides in andwairja#bc allaizo manageino1 #cb liuha du andhuleinai iudom jah wulu managein einai ,israela4 #cc jah was ,iosef jah aiei is sildaleikjandona ana aim oei rodida wesun bi ina4 #cd jah iuida ina ,symaion jah qa du ,mariin1 aiein is3 sai1 sa ligi du drusa jah usstassai managaize in ,israela jah du taiknai andsakanai4 #ce jah an eina silbons saiwala airhgaggi hairus1 ei andhuljaindau us managaim hairtam mitoneis4 #cf jah was ,anna praufeteis1 dauhtar ,fanuelis1 us kunja ,aseris2 soh framaldra dage managaize libandei mi abin jera sibun fram magaein seinai1 #cg soh an widuwo jere ahtautehund jah fidwor1 soh ni afiddja fairra alh fastubnjam jah bidom blotande fraujan nahtam jah dagam4 #ch soh izai eilai atstandandei andhaihait fraujin1 jah rodida bi ina in allaim aim usbeidandam laon ,iairusaulymos4 #ci jah bie ustauhun allata bi witoda fraujins1 gawandidedun sik in ,galeilaian1 in baurg seina ,nazarai4 #dj i ata barn wohs jah swinnoda ahmins fullnands jah handugeins1 jah ansts gus was ana imma4 #da ,jah wratodedun ai birusjos is jera ammeh in ,iairusalem at dul paska4 #db jah bie war twalibwintrus1 usgaggandam an im in ,iairusaulyma bi biuhtja dulais1 #dc jah ustiuhandam ans dagans1 miane gawandidedun sik aftra1 gasto ,iesus sa magus in ,iairusalem1 jah ni wissedun#bd ,iosef jah aiei is4 #dd hugjandona in gasinjam ina wisan qemun dagis wig jah sokidedun ina in ganijam jah in kunam4 #de jah ni bigitandona ina gawandidedun sik in ,iairusalem sokjandona ina4 #df jah war afar dagans rins1 bigetun ina in alh sitandan in midjaim laisarjam jah hausjandan im jah fraihnandan ins4 #dg usgeisnodedun an allai ai hausjandans is ana frodein jah andawaurdjam is4 #dh jah gasaiandans ina sildaleikidedun1 jah qa du imma so aiei is3 magau1 a gatawides uns swa8 sai1 sa atta eins jah ik winnandona sokidedum uk4 #di jah qa du im3 a atei sokidedu mik8 niu wissedu atei in aim attins meinis skulda wisan8 #ej jah ija ni froun amma waurda atei rodida du im4 #ea jah iddja mi im jah qam in ,nazarai1 jah was ufhausjands im2 jah aiei is gafastaida o waurda alla in hairtin seinamma4 #eb jah ,iesus aih frodein jah wahstau jah anstai at gua jah mannam4 #d4 ,,from ,,the ,,second ,,epistl ,,to ,,the ,,corinthians4 7,,chaps4 ,i-,v ,,in ,,codex ,,ambr4 ,b2 ,i1 #h-;,,iv1 #aj ,,and ,v ,,also ,,in ,,codex ,,ambr4 ,a74 ,,du ,,kaurin,,aium ,,an,,ara ,,dustodei4 ,chap4 ,i4#be #a ,pawlus apaustaulus ,iesuis ,xristaus airh wiljan gus jah ,teimauaius broar aikklesjon gus izai wisandein in ,kaurinon mi allaim aim weiham aim wisandam in allai ,akajai4 #b ansts izwis jah gawairi fram gua attin unsaramma jah fraujin ,iesu ,xristau4 #c iuis gu jah atta fraujins unsaris ,iesuis ,xristaus1 atta bleieino jah gu allaizo galaihte1 #d saei garafstida uns ana allai aglon unsarai1 ei mageima weis garafstjan ans in allaim aglom airh o galaiht izaiei garafstidai sijum silbans fram gua4 #e unte swaswe ufarassus ist ulaine ,xristaus in uns1 swa jah airh ,xristu ufar filu ist jah garafsteins unsara4 #f aan jae reihanda1 in izwaraizos galaihtais jah naseinais izos waurstweigons in stiwitja izo samono ulaine1 ozei jah weis winnam1 jah wens unsara gatulgida faur izwis2 jae garafstjanda in izwaraizos galaihtais jah naseinais1 #g witandans atei swaswe gadailans ulaine siju1 jah galaihtais wairi4 #h unte ni wileima izwis unweisans1 brorjus1 bi aglon unsara o wauranon uns in ,asiai1 unte ufarassau kauridai wesum ufar maht1 swaswe#bf skamaidedeima uns jah liban4 #i akei silbans in uns silbam andahaft dauaus habaidedum1 ei ni sijaima trauandans du uns silbam1 ak du gua amma urraisjandin dauans1 #aj izei us swaleikaim dauum uns galausida jah galausei1 du ammei wenidedum ei galausei1 #aa at hilpandam jah izwis bi uns bidai1 ei in managamma andwairja so in uns giba airh managans awiliudodau faur uns4 #ab unte oftuli unsara so ist1 weitwodei miwisseins unsaraizos1 atei in ainfalein jah hlutrein gus1 ni in handugein leikeinai1 ak in anstai gus usmeitum#bg in amma fairau1 i ufarassau at izwis4 #ac unte ni alja meljam izwis1 alja oei anakunnai aiau jah ufkunnai2 aan wenja ei und andi ufkunnai1 #ad swaswe gakunnaidedu uns bi sumata1 unte oftuli izwara sijum1 swaswe jah jus unsara in daga fraujins ,iesuis ,xristaus#bh4 #ae ,jah izai trauainai wilda fauris qiman at izwis1 ei anara anst habaidedei1 #af jah#bi airh izwis galeian in ,makidonja#cj jah aftra af ,makidonjai qiman at izwis1 jah fram izwis gasandjan mik in ,iudaia4 #ag atu-an nu mitonds1 ibai aufto leihtis bruhta8 aiau atei mito1 bi leika agkjau1 ei sijai#ca at mis ata ja ja jah ata ne ne8 #ah aan triggws gu1 ei ata waurd unsar ata du izwis nist ja jah#cb ne4 #ai unte gus sunus ,iesus ,xristus1 saei in izwis airh uns wailamerjada#cc1 airh mik jah ,silbanu jah ,teimauaiu1 nih#cd war ja jah#ce ne1 ak ja in imma war4 #bj aiwa managa gahaita gus1 in imma ata ja1 due jah#cf airh ina amen1 gua du wulau airh uns4 #ba aan sa gawastjands unsis#cg mi izwis in ,xristau jah salbonds#ch uns gu1 #bb jah sigljands uns jah gibands wadi ahman in hairtona unsara4 #bc aan ik weitwod gu anahaita ana meinai saiwalai1 ei freidjands izwara anaseis ni qam in ,kaurinon2 #bd ni atei fraujinoma#ci izwarai galaubeinai1 ak gawaurstwans sijum anstais izwaraizos2 unte galaubeinai gastou4 ,chap4 ,,ii4#dj #a ,aan gastauida ata silbo at mis1 ei aftra in saurgai ni qimau at izwis4 #b unte jabai ik gaurja izwis1 jah as ist saei gailjai mik1 niba#da sa gaurida us mis8 #c jaata#db silbo gamelida izwis1 ei qimands saurga ni habau fram aimei skulda faginon1 gatrauands in allaim izwis atei meina fahes#dc allaize izwara ist4 #d aan us managai aglon jah aggwiai hairtins gamelida izwis airh managa tagra1 ni eei saurgai1 ak ei frijawa#dd kunnei oei haba ufarassau du izwis4 #e aan jabai as gaurida1 ni mik gaurida1 ak bi sumata#de1 ei ni anakaurjau allans izwis4 #f ganah amma swaleikamma andabet#df ata fram managizam1 #g swaei ata andaneio izwis mais fragiban jag-#dg;galaihan1 ibai aufto managizein saurgai gasiggqai sa swaleiks4 #h inu-#dh;is bidja izwis tulgjan in imma friawa4 #i due gamelida1 ei ufkunnau kustu izwarana1 sijaidu in allamma ufhausjandans4 #aj aan ammei a fragibi1 jah ik2 jah an ik1 jabai a fragaf1 fragaf#di in izwara in andwairja ,xristaus1 #aa ei ni gaaiginondau#ej fram ,satanin2 unte ni sijum unwitandans munins is4 #ab ,aan qimands in ,trauadai in aiwaggeljons#ea ,xristaus jah at haurdai mis uslukanai in fraujin1 #ac ni habaida gaeilain ahmin meinamma1 in ammei ni bigat ,teitaun broar meinana2 ak twisstandands im#eb galai in ,makaidonja#ec4 #ad aan gua awiliu#ed amma sinteino ustaiknjandin hroeigans uns in ,xristau jah daun kunjis seinis gabairhtjandin airh uns in allaim stadim#ee2 #ae unte ,xristaus#ef dauns sijum woi gua in aim ganisandam jah in aim fraqistnandam#eg3 #af sumaim dauns us dauau#eh du dauau1 sumaimu-an dauns us libainai du libainai2 jad-#ei;du amma as wairs8 #ag unte ni sium swe#fj sumai maidjandans waurd gus1 ak us hlutriai1 ak swaswe us gua in andwairja gus in ,xristau rodjam4 ,chap4 ,,iii4 #a ,duginnam aftra uns silbans anafilhan8 aiau ibai aurbum swe sumai anafilhis boko du izwis1 aiau us izwis anafilhis8 #b aipistaule unsara jus siu#fa1 gamelida in hairtam unsaraim1 kuna jah anakunnaida fram allaim mannam4 #c swikunai#fb atei siu#fc aipistaule ,xristaus1 andbahtida fram uns1 inn#fd gamelida ni swartiza#fe1 ak ahmin gus libandins1 ni in spildom staineinaim1 ak in spildom hairtane leikeinaim4 #d ,aan trauain swaleika habam airh ,xristu du gua1 #e ni atei wairai sijaima agkjan a af uns silbam1 swaswe af uns silbam#ff1 ak so wairida unsara us gua ist1 #f izei jah wairans brahta uns andbahtans niujaizos triggwos1 ni bokos1 ak ahmins2 unte boka usqimi1 i ahma gaqiuji4 #g aan jabai andbahti dauaus in gameleinim gafrisahti in stainam war wulag1 swaei ni mahtedeina#fg sunjus ,israelis fairweitjan du wlita ,mosezis in wulaus wlitis is is gataurnandins1 #h aiwa nei mais andbahti ahmins wairai in wulau8 #i jabai auk andbahtja#fh wargios wulus1 und filu mais ufarist andbahti garaihteins in#fi wulau4 #aj unte ni was wulag ata wulago in izai halbai in ufarassaus wulaus2 #aa jabai auk ata gataurnando airh wulu1 und filu mais ata wisando in wulau4 #ab ,habandans nu swaleika wen managaizos baleins brukjaima1 #ac janni#gj swaswe ,mosez#ga lagida hulistr ana andawleizn1 due ei ni fairweitidedeina sunjus ,israelis in andi is gataurnandins2 #ad ak afdaubnodedun#gb fraja ize1 unte und hina dag ata samo hulistr in anakunnainai izos fairnjons triggwos wisi unandhuli1 unte in ,xristau gatairada4 #ae akei und hina dag mianei siggwada ,moses1 hulistr ligi ana hairtin ize4 #af aan mianei gawandei du fraujin1 afnimada ata hulistr4 #ag aan frauja ahma ist2 aan arei ahma fraujins1 aruh freihals#gc ist4 #ah aan weis allai andhulidamma andwairja wulu fraujins airhsaiandans1 o samon frisaht ingaleikonda af wulau in wulu#gd1 swaswe af fraujins ahmin4 99 99 99 99 99 ,chap4 ,,iv4#ge #a ,due habandans ata andbahti#gf1 swaswe gaarmaidai waurum1 ni wairaima#gg usgrudjans1 #b ak afstoum aim analaugnjam aiwiskjis1 ni gaggandans in warein nih galiug taujandans waurd gus1 ak bairhtein sunjos#gh ustaiknjandans uns silbans du allaim miwisseim manne in andwairja gus4 #c aan jabai ist gahulida aiwaggeljo unsara1 in aim fralusnandam ist gahulida1 #d in aimei gu is aiwis gablindida fraja ize ungalaubjandane1 ei ni liuhtjai im liuhadeins#gi aiwaggeljons wulaus ,xristaus1 saei ist frisahts gus ungasaianins#hj4 #e aan ni uns silbans merjam1 ak ,iesu ,xristu fraujan1 i uns skalkans#ha izwarans in ,iesuis4 #f unte gu saei qa ur-riqiza liuha skeinan1 saei jah liuhtida in hairtam unsaraim du liuhadein kunjis wulaus gus in andwairja ,iesuis ,xristaus4 #g ,aan habandans ata huzd in aireinaim kasam1 ei ufarassus sijai mahtais gus jah ni us unsis4 #h in allamma raihanai1 akei ni gaaggwidai2 andbitanai1 akei ni afslauidai2 #i wrikanai1 akei ni bilianai2 gadrausidai1 akei ni fraqistidai1 #aj sinteino dauein fraujins ,iesuis ana leika unsaramma#hb bairandans1 ei jah libains1 ,iesuis ana leika unsaramma#hc uskuna sijai4 #aa sinteino weis libandans in dauu atgibanda in ,iesuis1 ei jah libains ,iesuis swikuna wairai in riurjamma leika unsaramma4 #ab swaei nu dauus in uns waurkei1 i libains in izwis4 #ac habandans nu ana saman ahman galaubeinais bi amma gamelidin3 galaubida1 in izei jah rodida1 jah weis galaubjam1 in izei jah rodjam1 #ad witandans atei sa urraisjands fraujan ,iesu jah unsis airh ,iesu urraisei jah fauragasatji mi izwis4 #ae atuh an allata in izwara1 ei ansts managnandei airh managizans awiliud ufarassjai du wulau gua4 #af inuh is ni wairam usgrudjans1 ak auhjabai sa utana unsar manna frawardjada1 aiau sa innuma ananiujada daga jah daga4 #ag unte ata andwairo eilaairb jah leiht#hd aglons unsaraizos bi ufarassau aiweinis wulaus kaurei waurkjada unsis4 #ah ni fairweitjandam izei gasaianane1 ak izei ungasaianane2 unte o gasaianona riurja sind1 i o ungasaianona aiweina4 99 99 99 99 99 ,chap4 ,v4 #a ,witum auk atei1 jabai sa aireina unsar gards izos hleiros gatairada1 ei gatimrjon us#he gua habam1 gard unhanduwaurhtana aiweinana in himinam4 #b unte jah in amma swogatjam1 bauainai unsarai izai us himina ufarhamon gairnjandans1 #c jabai sweauh jah#hf gawasidai1 ni naqadai bigitaindau4 #d jah auk wisandans in izai hleirai swogatjam kauridai1 ana ammei ni wileima afhamon1 ak anahamon1 ei fraslindaidau ata diwano fram libainai4 #e aan saei jah#hg gamanwida uns du amma gu1 saei jah gaf uns#hh wadi ahman4 #f gatrauandans nu sinteino jah witandans atei wisandans in amma leika afhaimjai sijum fram fraujin2 #g unte airh galaubein gaggam1 ni airh siun4 #h aan gatrauam jah waljam mais usleian us amma leika jah anahaimjaim wisan at fraujin4 #i inuh#hi is usdaudjam1 jae anahaimjai jae afhaimjai1 waila galeikan imma4 #aj unte allai weis ataugjan skuldai sijum faura stauastola ,xristaus1 ei ganimai arjizuh o swesona leikis1 afar aimei gatawida1 jae iu jae uniu4 #aa ,witandans nu agis fraujins mannans fullaweisjam1 i gua swikunai sijum4 aan wenja jah in miwisseim izwaraim swikunans wisan uns4 #ab ni ei aftra uns silbans uskannjaima#ij izwis1 ak lew gibandans izwis oftuljos fram uns#ia1 ei habai wira ans in andwairja opandans jah ni hairtin#ib4 #ac unte jae usgeisnodedum1 gua1 jae fullafrajam1 izwis4 #ad unte friawa ,xristaus dishabai uns1 #ae domjandans ata atei ains faur allans gaswalt1 annu allai gaswultun1 jah faur allans gaswalt1 ei ai libandans ni anaseis sis#ic silbam libaina#id1 ak amma faur sik gaswiltandin jah urreisandin4 #af swaei weis fram amma nu ni ainnohun kunnum bi leika2 i jabai ufkunedum bi leika ,xristu1 akei nu ni anaseis ni kunnum ina#ie4 #ag swaei jabai o in ,xristau niuja gaskafts1 o aljona usliun2 sai1 waurun niuja alla4 #ah aan alla us gua1 amma gafriondin uns sis#if airh ,xristu jah#ig gibandin uns#ih andbahti gafrionais4 #ai unte sweauh gu was in ,xristau manase gafrionds sis1 ni rahnjands im missadedins ize1 jah lagjands in uns waurd gafrionais4 #bj faur ,xristu nu airinom1 swe at gua galaihandin airh uns2 bidjam#ii faur ,xristu gagawairnan gua4 #ba unte ana izei#ajj ni kuna frawaurht1 faur uns gatawida frawaurht1 ei weis waureima garaihtei gus in imma4 #e4 ,,from ,,the ,,skeireins4 7,,leaf ,,vii4--,,about ,,john ,,vi1 #i-ac47aja 7a #di7--;ahun kunnandins fraujins maht jah andaggkjandins sik is waldufneis4 nih ,stains ains#ajb1 ak jah ,andraias1 saei qa3 ist magula ains her1 saei habai e hlaibans barizeinans jah twans fiskans1 analeiko swe ,filippus gasakada1 ni waiht mikilis hugjands nih wairidos laisareis andaggkjands1 airh oei usbar qiands3 akei ata a ist du swa managaim8 i frauja andtilonds ize niuklahein 7b7 qa3 waurkei ans mans anakumbjan4 i eis1 at hauja managamma wisandin in amma stada1 o filusna anakumbjan gatawidedun1 fimf usundjos waire inuh qinons jah barna4 swe at mikilamma nahtamata anakumbjandans wesun#ajc at ni wisandein#ajd aljai waihtai ufar ans fimf hlaibans jah twans fiskans1 anzei nimands jah awiliudonds gaiuida1 jah swa managai ganohjands ins wailawiznai ni atainei ganauhan aurftais im fra-7c #ej7;gaf1 ak filaus maizo2 afar atei matida so managei1 bigitan was izei hlaibe ib tainjons fullos1 atei aflifnoda4 samaleikoh an jah ize fiske1 swa filu swe wildedun4 nih an ana aim hlaibam ainaim seinaizos mahtais filusna ustaiknida1 ak jah in aim fiskam2 swa filu auk#aje gamanwida ins wairan1 swaei ainarjammeh swa filu swe wilda andniman is#ajf1 tawida2 jah ni in waihtai waninassu izai filusnai wairan gatawida4 akei 7d7 nauh us amma filu mais siponjans fullafahida jah anarans gamaudida gaumjan1 atei is was sa sama1 saei in auidai m jere attans ize fodida4 anuh1 bie sadai waurun1 qa siponjam seinaim3 galisi os aflifnandeins drausnos1 ei waihtai ni fraqistnai4 anuh galesun jah gafullidedun ib tainjons gabruko us aim e hlaibam barizeinam jah b fiskam1 atei aflifnoda at aim -- ,,footnotes3 #b usstagg ,,ms4 #c a azuh ,,ms4 #d fulhsja ,,ms4 #e fulhlsnja ,,ms4 #f in the margin faihura441 i4 e4 faihuraihna ,luke ,,xvi1 #ac4 #g gloss wili4 #h usluknans ,,ms4 #i in the margin ukei wilda4 #aj leita ,,ms4 #aa haimon ,,ms4 #ab fidworin ,,ms4 #ac afleanda ,,ms4 #ad gase ,,ms4 #ae ,galeilaian ,,ms4 #af wanting ,,ms4 #ag galeian ,,ms4 #ah gajukon ,,ms4 #ai gloss in the margin1 gabindan4 #bj gasaisaiands ,,ms4 #ba wisandin kindina ,syriais is evidently a marginal gloss of the manuscript1 which was accidentally put in the text4 #bb usfulnodedun ,,ms4 #bc anandwairja ,,ms4 #bd wisedun ,,ms4 #be ,according to codex ,b2 from verse #h1 onward1 with the various readings of ,a4 #bf ,in ,a3 swaswe afswaggwidai weseima jal liban1 and the additional marginal gloss skamaidedeima4 #bg usmetum ,a4 #bh ,xristaus wanting in ,a4 #bi ja ,a4 #cj ,makaidonja1 ,makaidonjai ,a4 #ca ei ni sijai ,b4 #cb jan ,a4 #cc merjada ,a4 #cd ,timaiaiu ni ,a4 #ce jan ,a4 #cf ja ,a4 #cg uns ,a4 #ch salbonsd ,a4 #ci fraujoma ,b4 #dj ,chaps4 ,,ii4 ,,iii4 according to ,a1 with the various readings of ,b4 #da nibai ,b4 #db jah ,b4 #dc faheds ,b4 #dd friawa ,b4 #de bi sumata bi sum ain ,b4 #df andabeit ,b4 #dg jah ,b4 #dh inuh ,b4 #di ,for fragaf in both cases fragiba ,b4 #ej marginal gloss ni gafaihondau in ,a4 #ea aiwaggeljon ,b4 #eb twistandands imma ,b4 #ec in in ,makidonja ,b4 #ed awiliud ,b4 #ee airh uns after stadim ,b4 #ef ,xristaus wanting in ,a4 #eg gloss fralusnandam in ,a4 #eh sumaim auk dauns dauaus ,b4 #ei jah ,b4 #fj sijum ,b1 swe wanting in ,b4 #fa jus siu jusiju ,b4 #fb swikun ,b4 #fc siju ,b4 #fd inna ,b4 #fe swartizla ,b4 #ff swaswe af uns silbam wanting in ,a4 #fg mahtededeina ,b4 #fh andbahti ,b4 #fi us ,b4 #gj jah ,b4 #ga ,moses ,b4 #gb gloss afdaubnodedun in ,a4 #gc freijhals ,a4 #gd wulau ,b4 #ge ,chaps4 ,,iv4 ,v4 according to ,b1 with the various readings of ,a4 #gf andbahtei ,a4 #gg wairam ,a4 #gh sunjus ,a4 #gi liuhadein ,b4 #hj ungas4 wanting in ,a4 #ha unskalkans ,a4 #hb unsaram--,a stops here4 #hc ,the words put in ,italics are wanting in the manuscript1 they are interpolated translations from the ,greek original4 #hd eiht ,,ms4 #he ,here ,a begins again4 #hf jah wanting in ,a4 #hg jag ,a4 #hh unsis ,a4 #hi inu ,a4 #ij gloss anafilhaima in ,a4 #ia unsis ,a4 #ib jan-ni in hairtin ,a4 #ic sis wanting in ,a4 #id libainai ,b4 #ie ina wanting in ,a4 #if uns sis unsis ,,ab4 #ig jag ,a4 #ih unsis ,a4 #ii bidjandans ,a4 #ajj ize ,a4 #aja ,john ,,vi1 #i-ac according to ,codex ,argenteus3 #i4 ist magula ains her1 saei habai e hlaibans barizeinans jah b fiskans2 akei ata a ist du swa managaim8 #bj4 i ,iesus qa3 waurkei ans mans anakumbjan4 wasuh an hawi manag ana amma stada4 aruh anakumbidedun wairos rajon swaswe fimf usundjos4 #aa4 namuh an ans hlaibans ,iesus jah awiliudonds gadailida aim anakumbjandam2 samaleiko jah ize fiske1 swa filu swe wildedun4 #ab4 anuh1 bie sadai waurun1 qa du siponjam seinaim3 galisi os aflifnandeins drauhsnos1 ei waihtai ni fraqistnai4 #ac4 anuh galesun jah gafullidedun ib tainjons gabruko us fimf hlaibam aim barizeinam1 atei aflifnoda aim matjandam4 #ajb ains interpolated by ,uppstrm4 #ajc wesun interpolated by ,vollmer4 #ajd wisandin ,,ms4 #aje swe after auk in ,,ms4 #ajf ist ,,ms4 ,,explanatory ,,notes4 ,the figures in parentheses refer to paragrafs of the syntax of my ',first ,germanic ,bible'1 when preceded by ,s42 to paragrafs of this grammar1 when preceded by ,gr4 ,i4 ,,from ,,the ,,gospel ,,of ,,st4 ,,matthew4 ,chap4 ,v1 #ag4 ni hugjai2 prohibitiv optativ 7,s41 #ia1 7#b774--qmjau2 opt4 in a final object clause 7,s41 #ic74--;gataran1 to tear or break completely1 destroy2 usfulljan1 to fulfil4 ,both gat4 and usf4 ar infinitivs of purpose 7,s41 #aad71 the prefixes ga and us being intensiv4 #ah4 usleii himins jah ara2 two subj4 nominativs with a sg4 v4 7,s41 #e1 n4 #a74 #ai4 saei2 rel4 prn4 7,gr41 #aeg2 ,s41 #fj74--;iz2 dem4 prn41 not art4 7,s41 #fc74--;gatari 7prs4 ind47 44444laisjai 7prs4 opt472 the first denoting a fact1 the second a possibility 7,s41 #ii1 c73 whosoever breaks and 'should' teach4--minnista2 an exceptional case of a weak adj4 without the art4--iudangardjai himin2 without the art4 7in the ,grk4 text 444474 #bj4 managiz 7n4 compar4 uzed as sb47 izwaraizs garahteins1 more of your righteousness than of the righteousness of the scribes4--au 7conj471 than 444au 7adv471 in any case2 ni au1 in no case4--qimi in iudangardjai2 the dativ after qiman in and similar vs4 of 'motion towards' is distinctivly ,gothic 7,s41 #ee74 #ba4 qian ist2 stands for the ,grk4 aor4 7,s41 #hg1 n41 c7 imperf4 in ,english4--marrjais2 the hort4 opt4 for the second pers4 fut4 in ,grk4--wari2 the prs4 for the ,grk4 fut4 7,s41 #hf1 7#c774--skula w4 dat41 a detter or subject to 7,s41 #ce1 7#b774 #bb4 ik2 the personal prn4 is uzed with a v4 for the sake of emfasis 7,s41 #b1 n4 #a74--;azuh mdags2 for w4 a ptc4--brr seinamma2 dat4 after mdags3 angry with 7lit4 'to'2 ,s41 #cf1 7#c774--;gaqumai1 council1 from gaqiman1 to cum together4--dwala 7voc472 weak adj4 uzed as sb4--skula in gaannan2 in denoting 'direction' 'in regard to'2 the expression seems to be an imitation of the corresponding ,grk4 passage3 4 #bc4 jabai nu barais444gamuneis 7,gr41 #bjj1 n4 #a2 and #aif72 a conditional sentence1 the vs4 of the protasis being in the opt41 those of the apodosis in the imper4 7,s41 #ajb1 e74--aibr2 s4 ',vocabulary'4--eins2 attributes generally follow their sb4 7,s41 #aj1 n4 #b74--;a2 here indef4 7,gr41 #afb1 n4 #b2 ,s41 #gh1 n4 #b74 #bd4 ,here the apodosis begins4--2 the art4 is uzed1 because the sacrifice 7aibr7 is again mentiond 7as giba7 7,s41 #fg74--;eina2 for its strong inflection1 s4 ,gr4 #abb1 n4 #a4--;brr einamma2 dat4 after gasibjn 7,s41 #dc74 #be4 andastauin einamma2 dat4 after wala hugjands 7,s41 #da74--;ibai1 lest1 lit4 perhaps1 which sense is also exprest by the opt4 atgibai4--stauin2 from staua1 m4 7,gr41 #ajh2 not f42 ,gr41 #ig74--;in karkara gal42 gal4 in w4 acc41 more frequently w4 dat42 see qimi in1 abuv2 jah galagjaza1 and then thou wilt be cast4 #bf4 usgaggis44usgibis2 the first prs4 expresses the first1 the second the past future4--minnistan2 this word does not exactly answer 7which ,wulfila in other places renders by aftuma1 aftumists1 spdiza1 spdists1 spdumists74 ,it is not impossibl1 however1 that kintus ment not one particular coin 7or mezure71 but any coin 7or mezure7 of litl value4 #bg4 ,for the tenses and opt4 mood1 see #ba1 abuv4 #bh4 saei sai2 ind4 in a rel4 clause for a ,grk4 ptc4 7,s41 #ii74--;du lustn2 inf4 of purpose after du 7,s41 #add74--;izs2 gen4 after lustn 7,s41 #bf74--;gahrinda 7,for the ,grk4 aor42 ,s41 #hg1 7#c77 izai2 instrumental dat4 of association 7,s41 #eb1 7#a71 c74 #bi4 marzjai2 opt4 necessitated by the sense1 not by the conj4 jabai 7,s41 #ajb74--usstigg ita jah warp2 the order of words is ,grk42 in ,engl4 we repeat the object 'it' after the second v4 7warp74--gadriusai in gaannan2 gadr4 in w4 acc42 onse 7,lu4 #h1 #g7 it takes the dat42 comp4 qiman in1 chap4 ,v1 #bj1 abuv4 #cj4 tahsw eina handus2 comp4 the sequence of words 7without the art47 with the similar expression 7with the art47 in #bi1 abuv4--1 this1 that2 but in ,grk4--batiz ist us ei1 etc42 the dependent clause after batiz ist is sumtimes an acc4 w4 inf4 7,s41 #aac72 us is dat4 of advantage 7,s41 #cf1 7#d774--;fraqistnai4444gadriusai2 both optativs imply possibility 7,s41 #ajc74 #ca4 -uh an2 both particls 7 an alone7 ar here continuativ3 but farther1 also4--saei afltai qn2 opt4 in a rel4 clause which does not contain a statement of the speaker1 but of sum one else 7cp4 verse #cb1 below72 qn is less definit here than in the following verse1 where seina is emfatic1 and qn seina means as much as 'his legitimate wife'4--gibai2 hort4 opt4 7,s41 #ia1 7#b774--;afstassais bks1 a writing 7lit4 letters2 cp4 the ,latin 'littera'3 'litterae'7 of divorcement 7lit4 'standing off'2 cp4 the ,g4 'abstand' in the sense of 'desistence'74 #cb4 saei aflti44444tauji2 the vs4 ar in the ind4 mood1 because they contain the speaker's statements 7as opposed to the preceding ones74--iz2 for izei 7,gr41 #aeg1 n4 #c74 #cc4 ufarswarais444usgibais2 hort4 opt4 7,s41 #ia1 7#b774--;fraujin2 without the articl1 when signifying ,god 7,s41 #fh1 n4 #b4 ,the ,grk4 text has 74 #cd4 swaran2 objectiv inf4 after qian1 to say1 with the sense of 'commanding' 7,s41 #aaj74--;gus2 gen4 in its abbreviated form 7,gr41 #id1 n4 #c74 #ce4 bargs2 without the art41 as in ,grk4 #cf4 tagl1 a singl hair2 skuft1 the hairs collectivly4 #cg4 sijai-an 7for sijaih an1 for sijai-uh an2 see ,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c71 but 444 shall be4--ata 7art47 managiz2 n4 compar4 uzed as sb43 lit4 'the more'1 i4 e4 what is more4--aim2 dat4 as abl4 7,s41 #ed1 #c71 after the compar4 managiz 7 au w4 nom42 cp4 the ,grk4 gen4 and the ,lt4 abl4 in such cases74--ubilin2 dat4 of the n4 sg4 ubil uzed as sb4 #ch4 und1 for1 in return for1 w4 dat42 in other senses1 and more frequently1 w4 acc4 #ci4 andstandan2 inf41 as in verse #cd4--;allis2 adverbial gen41 from the adj4 alls1 at all1 without equivalent in the ,grk4 text4 ,wulfila probably inserted it according to verse #cd1 where the ,grk4 text shows 4--amma unsljin2 weak adj4 n4 uzed as sb42 see ubilin in #cg1 abuv4--as2 here indef41 as in #bc1 abuv4--stautai2 opt41 as in #bi1 abuv2 likewise the imper4 wandei in the apodosis4--jah1 also4 #dj4 jah1 and4--amma wiljandin2 a participial construction1 as in ,grk4 7 74--niman2 complimentary inf4 after wiljandin 7as in #db1 below2 ,s41 #aji74 #da4 ananaujai44gaggais2 the prs4 opt4 in protasis and apodosis 7,s41 #ajb1 a74--rasta aina2 acc4 expressing extent of space 7,s41 #ae1 7#b71 72 rasta 7for 1 the ,roman mile71 lit4 'rest'1 place of resting1 a stage or station1 also the distance between two stages4 #db4 amma wiljandin2 dat4 as abl4 after uswandjais 7,s41 #ed1 7#a71 where us should be inserted after af74--leian 7complementary inf42 ,s41 #aji7 sis1 to borrow2 leian1 to lend4 #dc4 frijs444fiais fiand44444frij fijands2 these words and several others ar found both with and without j 7,gr41 #aj1 n4 #d72 fiand 7fijand71 acc4 of fiands 7fijands71 enemy1 lit4 hating1 prsp4 of fi7j7an1 to hate 7,gr41 #aae74 #dd4 iujai ans wrikandans2 bless ye 7 treat wel2 for the dat4 after iujan1 s4 ,s41 #de1 page #bdf1 below74--bi1 concerning1 for4--usriutandans2 acc4 of the prs4 ptc4 7,gr41 #acc7 of usriutan1 the us- being intensiv2 -riutan '-trude' in 'obtrude'4 #de4 ei warai sunjus2 ei1 that1 in order that2 warai1 prs4 opt4 in a final clause 7,s41 #if1 a74--in himinam2 adv4 frase uzed substantivly after the art4 7is74--urrannei2 ur- from us2 ,gr41 #bd1 n4 #b2 #gh1 n4 #d4--rignei2 from rignjan1 factitiv of rign1 n41 rain4 #df4 mizdn2 the interr4 agrees with the following gen4 in gender4--niu 7i4 e4 ni-u72 interr4 particl4--ai iud1 the 7 those7 of the ,gentiles1 the ,gentiles2 iud is gen4 pl4 of iuda1 peple4 #dg4 ans frijnds izwarans1 the frends 7of7 yours1 your frends2 frijnds is sb4 in form 7,gr41 #aae7 and meaning1 while ans frijndans stil has its verbal force2 izwarans is a poss4 prn4 acc4 pl4 agreeing with frijnds1 but izwis is a personal prn4 acc4 pl4 guvernd by frijndans4--2 instr4 case of a1 n4 of as 7,gr41 #aei2 ,s41 #ea74--managiz2 compar4 after 7,s41 #ea74 #dh4 jus2 for the personal prn4 with a vb41 see verse #bb1 abuv4--swasw atta izwar sa in himinam is the subject1 not sa1 sa in himinam being an attribute of atta izwar1 and may be renderd by a rel4 clause in ,english4 ,chap4 ,,vi4 #a4 taujan2 complimentary inf4 after atsai 7#bnd pers4 pl4 imper474--du saan im prop4 a gerundiv construction1 to be seen by them1 lit4 'for them to see'4 ,the activ inf4 in ,gothic often has a passiv force 7,s41 #ajf1 n4 #c1 end74--aiau1 or else1 otherwise4 #b4 an1 when4--taujais2 opt4 in a temporal clause 7,s41 #ajj74--;harnjais2 hort4 opt4 7,s41 #ia1 7#b774--;ai liutans2 the art4 denotes a class of peple 7,s41 #fh1 7#f71 n474--huhjaindau2 prs4 opt4 pass4 in a final clause 7,s41 #if1 a1 74--fram1 by4--qia2 without ik2 see ,v1 #bb1 abuv4--andnmun2 pret4 expressing completion 7 our prs4 perf473 they hav receivd 7,cp4 #e1 below74 #c4 uk taujandan armain ni witi hleidumei eina1 a tauji tahsw eina2 a puzling construction1 indeed6 7,cp4 ,o4 ,luecke1 ',absolute ,participia im ,gotischen1 etc4'2 and ,e4 ,bernhardt1 ',gotische ,grammatik'1 p4 #aaf74 ,sum ,latin manuscripts hav 'te facientem'4 ,but uk taujandan probably depends on witi3 ,let not thy left hand know thee doing alms1 what thy right hand doeth 7 when thou doest alms1 let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth47 #d4 sijai2 prs4 opt4 in a final clause 7,s41 #if1 a74--sai2 ind4 in a rel4 clause expressing a fact 7,s41 #ii74--usgibi2 prs4 ind4 for the ,grk4 fut4 7,s41 #hf1 7#c774 #e4 ei gaumjaindau mannam2 dat4 after gaumjan in the pass4 7'to be seen by' 'to appear' or 'show one's self to'74--atei haband1 etc42 cp4 andnmun1 etc41 in #b1 abuv4 #f4 hardai einai2 instr4 dativ after galkands 7,s41 #eb1 7#d71 note74 #g4 bidjandansu2 s before the enclitic -uh 7-u2 ,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c7 generally becums z 7,gr41 #gh1 c74--ai iud2 gen4 after the art4 in the nom42 see ,v1 #df4--;im2 dat4 7of the pers4 prn4 is7 after the impers4 ugkei 7,s41 #db1 n474--andhausjaindau2 prs4 opt4 pass4 expressing probability 7,s41 #ia1 7#c774 #h4 aim 7dem4 prn4 ,s41 #fc72 instr4 dat4 after galeik 7,s41 #ea and #eb74--;izei jus arbu1 of what you ar in need2 izei is gen4 of attraction 7 ata izei2 ,s41 #gj1 n4 #a2 #gb72 for the inflection of arbu1 s4 ,gr41 #aif4--;bidjai2 opt4 in a temporal clause4 #i4 bidjai2 hort4 opt4 7,s41 #ia1 7#b774--;atta unsar u2 voc4 accumpanied by u 7for the ,greek art4 ,s41 #ad1 ns4 #a and #b74--7i 444 #ac7 weihnai44 qimai44warai44444briggais2 opts4 expressing a wish1 while the imperativs gif4444aflt44444lausei imply what the speaker desires to be done now 7,s41 #ia1 n4 #a74 #aa4 hlaif unsarana ana sinteinan1 our bred1 the daily our daily bred2 sinteins1 continual 7 daily7 is undoutedly ment to express the 'cotidianum' of the ,itala1 for the ,grk4 means the following 7whense 71 sc4 1 the following day4--himma daga2 loc4 dat4 7,s41 #ec1 7#b773 to day4 7,for the dem4 himma1 s4 ,gr41 #aee74 #ab4 uns2 dat4 of the indir4 object1 as in #ad1 below4--atei2 acc4 after skulans sijaima 7,s41 #ae1 n4 #e74 #ac4 in fraistubnjai2 dat4 after in1 where we should expect the acc41 as in ,v1 #bj4--;eina ist2 the predicate is in the sg41 altho it belongs to three coordinate subjects 7,s41 #e1 n4 #a71 the gender of eina being that of the first subject 7,s41 #i1 n4 #c74--;in aiwins 7acc4 pl4 of the i-declension2 see ,gr41 #ia1 n4 #e71 for ages1 for ever4 #ad4 aflti 7#bnd pers4 pl4 prs4 ind47 444aflti 7#c;d pers4 sing4 prs4 ind41 for the ,grk4 future72 the ind4 in both clauses regarded as statements implying facts 7,s41 #ajb74--;iz1 of them their 7,s41 #fj74 #ae4 au2 adv42 see ,v1 #bj4--missaddins2 acc4 pl4 of -ds 7-dds2 s4 ,gr41 #gd1 n4 #b74 #ah4 mannam2 dat41 as in #e1 abuv4--usgibi us2 cp4 verse #f1 end4 #ai4 frawardei2 sg41 altho belonging to two subjects connected by jah 7,s41 #e1 n4 #a74 #ba4 ist2 for the ,grk4 future4--jah1 also4 #bb4 lukarn leikis ist aug2 the subject is aug2 in the ,grk4 text the art4 occurs with each noun4--wari2 for 4 #bc4 an filu2 supply ist from the protasis4 #bd4 twaim fraujam2 dat4 of the relation of one person towards another 7,s41 #cg and #de72 so after the following vbs41 ufhausei and frakunnan 7,s41 #da74--;jabai2 as if for 1 but the ,grk4 text has 2 hense the follg4 jah means also4 #be4 du2 for du-h- 7see ',vocabulary'74--saiwalai444leika2 dats4 of the thing towards which the action of the vb41 marnai1 is directed 7,s41 #dj73 for your life4--matjai 44drigkai44wasjai2 opt4 in indir4 questions 7,s41 #ie74--2 instr4 case 7,gr41 #aec and #aei2 ,s41 #eb1 7#b774--;fdeinai44wastjm2 abl4 dats4 after mais 7,s41 #ed1 7#c774 #bf4 ei ni saiand1 etc42 an object clause depending on insai2 ei is conj4 7,gr41 #bah74--mais wulrizans2 a pleonastic use of the compar4 degree 7,s41 #eg4 n474--aim2 abl4 dat41 as fdeinai in #be4 #bi4 qiuh2 for qia-uh 7,gr41 #d1 n4 #a74 #cj4 himma daga2 s4 verse #aa4--;gistradagis1 to-morrow2 the corresponding word of the cognate dialects means yesterday4 ,see ',vocabulary'4--wisand2 prs4 ptc4 n4 7weak infl42 ,gr41 #acc7 444galagi2 pp4 n4 7strong infl42 ,gr41 #acd74--;gu2 subject4 #ca4 matjam44drigkam2 ind43 what shal we eat 444 drink now 44wasjaima sc4 uns2 opt4 7for the ,grk4 fut473 wherewith shal may 7,s41 #ia1 7#c77 we clothe ourselvs hereafter8 #cb4 waituh2 for wait-uh4 ,,ii4 ,,from ,,the ,,gospel ,,of ,,st4 ,,mark4 ,chap4 ,i4 #a4 awaggljns444gus2 contrary to the ,greek text1 the art4 is omitted before these gens4 7,s41 #fh1 n4 #b74 #b4 gamli ist2 for the ,grk4 perf4--sain praftau2 in the ,greek text the art4 is uzed before both dats4 7,s41 #fh1 n4 #b72 for the different forms of praftus1 s4 ',vocabulary'4--sai 7,gr41 #bjd1 n4 #b74--;ik2 the pers4 prn4 might here be omitted1 as it does not seem to be emfasized 7,s41 #ei74 ,probably for this reason sum ,,mss4 do not hav it4--saei2 rel4 prn4 7,gr41 #aeg74--;gamanwei2 the prs4 for the ,grk4 future 7,s41 #hf1 7#c774--;einana2 after its sbs41 because it is not emfatic 7,s41 #aj1 n4 #b74 #c4 wpjandins2 gen4 sg4 of wpjanda1 weak prs4 ptc4 7,gr41 #acc74--manwei2 there is no perceptibl difference between this v4 and the compound gamanwei in the second verse4 #d4 du aflageinai2 du denotes purpose4--frawarht2 objectiv gen4 7,s41 #bj2 and #ai7 with the verbal noun aflageinai4 #e4 daupidai wsun2 imperf4 made up of the pp4 and the prt4 of wisan 7,s41 #hg1 n4 a74--,iardan 7,grk4 dat472 attribute of aai4--fram 7w4 dat471 by4--andhaitandans2 w4 the dat4 of the dir4 object 7,s41 #de74 #f4 wasu-an2 for was-uh-an 7,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c74--taglam2 instr4 dat4 after gawasis 7,s41 #eb1 7#b71 b74--garda filleina2 subj4 of was understood4--haiiwisk1 wild1 lit4 'pertaining to the heath'4 #g4 mis2 abl4 dat4 after swinza 7,s41 #ed1 7#c774--sa afar mis2 sa seems to hav been added erroneously1 or afar should be ufar 7874--ik2 emfatic1 as opposed to swinza1 or sa4--andbindan2 the prefix and- expresses the contrary of an action 7,cp4 ,e4 un-in 'unbind'74--is1 his 7,gr41 #aeb2 ,s41 #fj et seq474--ik44444is2 uzed for the sake of emfasis 7,s41 #b74 #i4 war444qam2 an asyndetic construction4--,nazara2 indecl4 pr4 n4--,galeilaias2 notice the adj4 force of this adnominal gen4 7,s41 #bj74--;fram2 by1 as in #e1 abuv2 --,ihann and ,iardan ar ,grk4 dativs4 #aj4 uslukanans2 the emendation is wel grounded2 see ,bernhardt's large edition4 #aa4 uzei 7 us-ei2 ,gr41 #gh72 rel4 prn4 7,gr41 #aeh2 ,s41 #gc74 #ab4 sai1 ahma1 not sa ahma1 because ahma1 ',holy ,ghost'1 occurs always without the art4 7,bernhardt1 note to this passage74 #ac4 dag2 partit4 gen4 with tiguns 7,gr41 #adb2 ,s41 #ba74--;diuzam2 dat4 pl4 of dius 7,gr41 #gh1 b2 #id74--;imma2 dat4 with andbahtiddun 7,s41 #ch74 #ad4 ,galeilaia2 7,grk47 dat4 after qam in2 see ,v1 #bj4 #ae4 usfullnda444atnida2 for the ,grk4 perfect 7,s41 #hg1 7#b774--;galaubei in2 with the dat4 7for other constructions after galaubjan1 see ,s41 #da and note74 #af4 far1 along1 lit4 before4--,galeilaias2 7,grk47 gen4 as in verse #i4--;is1 his1 i4 e4 ,simon's 7,s41 #fb74 #ag4 hirjats2 dual of hiri 7,gr41 #bj1 n4 #a74--;igqis2 dir4 obj4--nutans2 predicate acc4 7,s41 #ah74 #ah4 seina2 poss4 prn4 referring to the subj4 of the sentence2 cp4 verse #af4 #ai4 inngaggands1 going on4--ana ,zabadaiaus1 that of ,zebedee1 the ',zebedeean' the son of ,zebedee4 ,observ the adj4 force of the gen4 7,s41 #ai and #ba74--;is2 see verses #af and #ah1 abuv4--manwjandans2 weak inflection of the prs4 ptc4 uzed as sb41 and with an obj41 natja 7,gr41 #acc4 ,cp4 also ,gr41 #aae2 and ,mt4 ,v1 #dg74 #bj4 seinana2 this poss4 prn4 refers to the subj42 cp4 the poss4 is in v4 #ai2 also v4 #af4 #ba4 sabbat2 indecl4 sb4 for the gen4 pl4--synaggn2 acc4 #bb4 usfilmans2 this is one of the adjs4 that follow the weak infl4 only 7,gr41 #acb1 n4 #b74 #bc4 synaggn2 dat4--in 7the second72 denotes a condition3 in1 with4 #bd4 a uns jah us1 what hav we to do with thee1 lit4 what is there to us and to thee 7,s41 #ce1 n4 #a74--,nazrnai2 a ,grk4 ending1 or -ai is an error for -au4--uns2 is dat4 or acc4 with fraqistjan 7,s41 #df74--weiha2 weak adj4 uzed as sb4--gus2 gen4 7,gr41 #id1 n4 #c74 #be4 t us amma1 out of him 7lit4 this1 for the ,grk4 4 ,s41 #fc74--unhrainja2 the weak infl4 of adjs4 in the voc4 case is quite common in ,gothic4 #bf4 stibnai mikilai2 instr4 dat4 7,s41 #eb1 7#b774 #bg4 mi sis miss1 with one another 7,s41 #ei1 n474--sijai2 prs4 opt4 in a dir4 question implying possibility 7,s41 #ia1 7#c774--1 of what kind2 the copula is omitted1 as in ,grk4--laisein2 gen4 pl42 s4 ,mt4 ,v1 #df2 also ,gr41 #aei4--;ahmam aim unhrainjam2 dat4 with anabiudi 7,s41 #cg74--;imma2 dat4 after ufhausjand 7,s41 #ch2 and #de74 #bh4 is1 his4--bisitands1 neighbor 7lit4 sitting1 i4 e4 dwelling1 near2 for this kind of nouns1 see ,gr41 #aae74 #bi4 in garda2 in with dat4 after qiman2 see ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4--;,ihannn2 with a ,grk4 ending4 ,there is no fixt rule for the declension of proper names in ,gothic 7,gr41 #abj74 #cj4 in brinnn2 in fever1 lit4 'in burning'4 #ca4 im2 dat4 pl4 of is1 guvernd by andbahtida 7,s41 #ch72 refers to ,jesus and those with him4 #cb4 andanahtja waranamma2 dat4 abs4 7,s41 #aai74--;an2 for 1 the second an for 4--sauil2 this word occurs only twice in ,gothic1 and without the art4 7,s4 #bfb71 the uzual word for 'sun' being sunn4 #cd4 missaleikaim sahtim2 instr4 dat4 7or 'with-case'4 ,s41 #ej7 of cause3 ubil habandans m4 s41 7having evil 7 being sick with divers diseases4 #cf4 jah galaistans warun imma2 imma is instr4 dat4 of accumpaniment or association1 depending on the predicate noun galaistans 7,s41 #eb1 7#a71 a74 #cg4 atei1 conj41 that1 before a dir4 quotation4 #ch4 bisunjan2 attributiv adv4 preceded by the art4 7,s41 #fh1 7#b774 #dj4 rutsfill habands1 7a person7 having leprosy1 for 1 a leper4--kniwam knussjands2 an alliterativ expression1 kniwam being a superfluous instr4 dat4 7,s41 #eb1 7#b774 #da4 imma2 dat4 guvernd by attatk 7,s41 #dj74--wiljau2 the opt4 of this vb4 discharges the function of the ind4 7,gr41 #bje74--war1 be thou 7for the distinction between the imper4 and the hort4 opt41 see ,s41 #ia1 n4 #a74 #db4 ata44ata2 the former is the dem4 prn41 the latter the art4 #dc4 imma2 dir4 obj4 in the dat41 guvernd by gatjands 7,s41 #dj2 cp4 verse #da1 abuv74 #dd4 qiais2 opt4 in a final clause 7,s41 #if1 a74--mannhun2 indef4 prn4 in the dat4 7,gr41 #afc1 a74--ataugjan2 inf4 of purpose 7without du1 to7 after gagg 7,s41 #aad74--;fram 771 concerning1 for4--atei2 rel4 prn41 for ata-ei 7,gr41 #d1 n4 #a2 #aeg71 that which1 giba ei in ,mt4 ,,viii1 #d4 #de4 swasw1 so that4--is1 he 7 ,iesus71 while the first is refers to the heald man4 ,chap4 ,,ii4 #a4 atei2 conj41 that 7,gr41 #aeg1 n4 #b74--;ist 7for 72 we should rather expect the prt4 #b4 swasw juan ni gamstdun 7prt4 of gamtan2 ,gr41 #bjb7 nih at dara1 so that they found no room any more1 not even at the door4--im2 dat4 of the indir4 obj4 7,s41 #cg74--ward2 in ,gr43 4 #c4 hafanana 7acc4 sg4 of hafans2 ,gr41 #acd71 pp4 of hafjan 7,gr41 #agg1 n4 #b74 #d4 imma2 dat4 guvernd by na 7qiman2 cp4 njan sik1 ,s41 #ci74--;fara 7w4 dat471 because of4--usgrabandans2 for 1 digging out2 hense breaking up 7sc4 hrt74--insailiddun ata badi jah fralaltun 7for 71 lit43 they tied the bed to cords and let 7it7 down4 #e4 us2 dat4 after afltanda 7,s41 #cg74 #f4 agkjandans sis1 reasoning with themselvs1 the refl4 dat41 sis1 does duty for the ,grk4 midl 7,s41 #dg1 n4 #a74 #g4 a 7acc4 sg4 of the interr4 prn41 1 quare71 why8--sa2 dem4 prn4 7,s41 #fc74--;ains1 alone4 #h4 ahmin seinamma2 loc4 dat4 7,s41 #ec1 7#a71 c74--sis2 refl4 dat41 as in verse #f1 abuv4--du1 du-1 being an instr4 case proper 7,gr41 #aei1 n4 #a2 ,s41 #ea74 #i4 du qian4444qian2 two subj4 infs41 the former with1 the latter without du 7,s41 #ajg1 a and b74 #aj4 mans2 gen4 sg4 7,gr41 #aag1 7#a774 #aa4 nimuh1 and take4 #ab4 jah huhiddun mikiljandans gu1 and glorifying praised ,god1 for 4 ,similarly in chap4 ,i1 v4 #bg3 afslunddun sildaleikjandans1 for 4--aiw 44ni1 ever not1 never4 aiw is1 properly1 the acc4 sg4 of aiws1 time1 and answers in form and meaning our 'aye'4--gasum2 notice change of person4 #ac4 iddjdun2 pl4 vb41 agreeing with the subj41 all1 in sense 7,s41 #e and #hb1 c74 #ad4 ana ,alfaiaus2 cp4 ,i1 #ai4 ,,iii1 #ah4 #ae4 war444444 jah managai1 etc4 7for a different construction with war1 s4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,s41 #ajh1 n42 #aac71 it came to pass that 444 also many1 etc4--,isua sipnjam2 instr4 dat4 of accumpaniment 7,s41 #eb1 #a1 c74 #af4 a1 how1 as in #g4 #ag4 lkeis2 gen4 7as abl47 with arbun 7,s41 #bg74--ubilaba 7adv47 habandans2 for 1 being sick2 cp4 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 #ah4 ,jhannis44444 ,ihanns2 these genitivs in the same verse ar a striking exampl of arbitrary inflection of proper names in ,gothic 7,gr41 #abj74 #ai4 ibai2 an interr4 particl1 perhaps1 or its sense is exprest by our may1 a negativ answer being expected4 #bj4 atgaggand444fastand2 for the ,grk4 future 7,s41 #hf1 7#c774--;an444an1 when1 then4 #ba4 ibai afnimai fulln af amma sa niuja amma farnjin 7 1 ' 74 ,wulfila took to be the obj4 of 4 ,the subj4 of the ,goth4 construction is either the preceding plat fanins niujis2 with sa niuja as apposition1 or sa niuja 7sc4 plat74 ,in both cases amma farnjin is in apposition with af amma 7dem4 pron4 ,s41 #fc74 #bc4 jah war arhgaggan imma1 and it came to pass that he went 7,lit43 and it came to pass to him to go4 ,s41 #ajh1 n474 ,cp4 #ad1 abuv4--sabbat 7indecl41 for gen4 pl42 sabbat daga in ,mk4 ,,xvi1 #a47 daga2 loc4 dat4 of time 7,s41 #ec1 7#b774 #bd4 sabbatim2 dat4 as in verse #bc4 #be4 niu 7 ni-uh7 aiw1 never4 #bf4 uf1 under1 i4 e4 in the time of4--anzei 7i4 e4 ans-ei2 ,gr41 #aeg1 n4 #d74--matjan2 subj4 inf4 7,s41 #ajh74--;ainaim gudjam1 for the priests alone 7,s41 #ajh1 n474--sis2 refers to the subj4 7,s41 #fj74 #bg4 in 7for with the acc47 mans 7gen42 ,gr41 #aag71 for man2 in sabbat dagis1 for sabbath day4--war gaskapans2 for the ,gr4 aor4 7,s41 #hg1 7#d71 c74 #bh4 frauja2 predicate noun4--jah1 also4--amma sabbat2 dat4 depending on frauja 7,s41 #ce1 7#b774 ,chap4 ,,iii4 #a4 synaggn2 ,grk4 acc41 as in ,mk4 ,i1 #ba4 #b4 imma2 dat4 guvernd by witaiddun 7,s41 #dj74--;hailiddiu2 the suffix -u introduces the indir4 question3 whether he would heal1 the prt4 opt4 being uzed after the prt4 in the leading clause 7,s41 #ie1 b74--prt4 wrhiddeina2 opt4 in a final clause 7,s41 #if1 b1 74 #c4 in midumai 7for 72 dat4 with in after a vb4 of motion within limited space 7,s41 #ee74 #d4 skuldu2 the suffix -u introduces the question 7cp4 verse #b1 abuv74--sabbatim2 for its decl41 s4 ,gr41 #abj1 n4 #a4 #e4 gast 7figurativ71 was restored1 lit4 stood4 #f4 imma2 instr4 dat4 7,s41 #eb1 p4 #bej7 of the dir4 obj41 guvernd by usqmeina1 prt4 opt4 of purpose 7,s41 #if1 b74 #g4 manageins2 partitiv gen4 with filu 7,s41 #ba74--laistiddun2 its subj41 filu manageins1 is pl4 in sense 7,s41 #e74 #i4 ei skip habai 7n4 sg4 of the prt4 ptc4 in the predicate7 wsi 7prt4 opt4 of purpose4 ,s41 #if1 b71 that a ship be redy 7lit4 had or held74--in1 because of4--raheina2 prt4 opt4 of purpose1 like wsi4 #aj4 drusun1 they prest upon1 lit4 fel upon4--imma2 dir4 obj4 7,s41 #dj7 guvernd by attatkeina 7prt4 opt4 of tkan74 #aa4 aih 7i4 e4 ai-h1 for ai-uh2 ,gr41 #aed7 an1 when they4 atei1 conj41 that1 before a direct quotation1 as in ,mk4 ,i1 #cg4 #ac4 ustaig2 for usstaig 7,gr4 #gh1 n4 #e71 prt4 of us-steigan4--anzei2 see ,,ii1 #bf4 #ad4 sis2 refers to the subj4 of gawarhta 7,s41 #fj74 #af4 ,patrus2 predicate nom42 we should rather hav expected the acc4 7,s41 #ac1 n4 #b74 #ag4 amma ,z42 s4 ,i1 #ai4 #ah4 ,seimna2 7,grk47 acc41 while the same form in #af is a regular ,goth4 dat4 #bj4 gaddja sik2 for 7,s41 #af1 n474 #bb4 aim unhulm2 instr4 dat4 guvernd by uswarpi 7,s41 #eb1 7#d71 and p4 #bec1 n4 #b74 #bc4 ,satanan2 acc4 after uswarpan 7cp4 v4 #bb74 #bg4 mag kasa swinis galeiands in gard is wilwan1 7can rob a strong one's goods1 entering into his house 7 can enter into a strong man's house and rob his goods4 #bh4 allata ata frawarht1 all that of sins2 frawarht is partitiv gen4 after ata 7,s41 #ba2 and #fh1 7#c774 #bi4 aiweinaizs frawarhtais1 gen4 depending on skula 7,s41 #bb1 p4 #bce1 where dauus is an error for dauaus74 #ca4 standandna444haitandna1 the n4 7pl47 is uzed in the predicate 7cp4 the following verse71 because the persons in the subj4 ar of different gender 7,s41 #i1 n4 #c74 #cb4 stun2 refers to managei1 which is pl4 in meaning 7,s41 #e74--;eina44einai44eins2 the attribute 7cp4 the preceding verse7 occurs with each of the sbs4 of different gender 7,s41 #aj1 n4 #a74 #ce4 allis2 here conj43 for4--warkei1 for the ,grk4 future 7,s41 #hf1 7#c774--sa2 dem4 prn4--meins2 agrees with the nearest sb41 and 7meina7 is understood with the others1 swistar1 aiei4--,the first jah was added by ,wulfila4 ,chap4 ,,iv4 #a4 ,the gen4 manageins depends on filu 7,s41 #ba71 the predicate1 galsun1 being in the pl4 because of the pl4 meaning of the subj4 7,s41 #e74--swasw2 with the acc4 7ina galeiandan1 ptc4 agreeing with ina7 and inf4 7gasitan71 for w4 the acc4 and inf4 7,s41 #aae74--was2 here managei takes a sg4 v4 7,s41 #e74 #b4 manag2 acc4 sg4 n4 uzed as sb4 #c4 saiands2 prsp4 uzed substantivly4 ,for its declension1 s4 ,gr41 #acc4--;du saian2 inf4 of purpose after urrann1 a vb4 of motion 7,s41 #aad74--;fraiwa seinamma2 instr4 dat4 guvernd by saian 7,s41 #eb1 7#d774 #d4 ata2 for 4 #e4 anaru-an1 i4 e4 anar-uh-an 7,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c74--stainahamma2 uzed substantivly3 stony ground4--in izei1 because 7s4 ',vocabulary'1 in1 7#a774--;diupaizs airs2 gen4 guvernd by habaida 7,s41 #be74 #f4 at sunnin an urrinnandin2 dat4 abs4 introduced by at 7,s41 #aai72 an for 4--wartins2 for the sg4 in ,grk4 #h4 ,for the numeral signs in this verse1 see ,gr41 #a4 #i4 hausjandna2 for the inf4 in ,grk41 for which we find du hausjan 7,s41 #aad7 in ,lu4 ,,viii1 #h4--;gahausjai2 hort4 opt4 7,s41 #ia1 7#b774 #aj4 war1 was1 lit4 became 774--ina444izs gajukns2 acc4 of the pers4 addrest and the gen4 of the th4 askt about 7,s41 #bf71 for a dubl acc4 in ,grk4 #aa4 atgiban 7pp47 ist2 for 4--jainaim aim 7art4 ,s41 #fh1 7#b77 ta1 to them 7the 7 that ar without4 #ab4 nibai an 7for 2 we should expect ibai an2 cp4 ,mt4 ,v1 #be7 gawandjaina sik1 lest at any time they should be converted 7lit43 should convert themselvs74--afltaindau 7prs4 opt4 pass47 im frawarhteis1 their sins should be forgivn 7lit43 sins should be forgivn to them4 ,s41 #cg74 #ac4 2 dem4 prn4 444s2 art4--kunnei2 for the ,grk4 fut4 #ad4 saijands44saiji2 without the j in verses #c and #ae 7,gr41 #bb and n4 #a74 #ae4 aan ai wira wig sind2 the ,greek text is3 1 but ,lu4 ,,viii1 #ab3 4--an1 when4--unkarjans2 added by ,wulfila from a ,lt4 ,,ms41 for 'negligenter'4 #af4 jah2 sc4 ai1 dem4 prn4 #ah4 ai1 dem4 prn4 444ai1 art4 444ai1 art4 #ai4 ai bi ata anar lustjus1 the lusts of 7lit43 concerning7 other things 7lit43 that other1 for 74 #ba4 ibai2 here it introduces a dir4 question1 a negativ answer being expected4--qimi1 is brought 7lit4 does cum74--du ei1 to that that1 i4 e4 for the purpose that4--satjaidau2 opt4 in a final clause 7,s41 #if1 a74--niu 7 ni-u ni-uh71 and not8 i4 e4 and 7is it7 not 7brought78 #bb4 nih 7 ni-uh71 for not4--allis1 at all4--ist a fulginis1 is 7there7 anything hidn 7lit43 of anything hidn1 the gen4 fulginis depending on the indef4 prn41 a2 ,gr41 #afb1 n4 #b2 and ,s41 #ba74--;gabarhtjaidau2 opt4 in a consecutiv rel4 clause 7,s41 #ii1 a74--nih1 and not1 neither4 #bc4 hausjandna2 prsp4 for the inf4 in ,grk41 as in ,,iv1 #i4--;gahausjai2 hort4 opt4 7,s41 #ia1 7#b774 #bd4 in izaiei mita2 the noun 7mita2 dat41 ,gr41 #aaf7 is attracted into the rel4 clause1 and agrees with the rel4 prn4 7izaiei2 ,gr41 #aeg1 and ,s41 #gb1 n474--izwis aim galaubjandam 7,gr41 #acc72 4 g4 is in apposition 7,s41 #aa7 with the dat4 izwis 7,gr41 #aej74 #be4 gibada2 for the ,grk4 fut4 7,s41 #hf1 7#c774--;imma2 abl4 dat4 guvernd by afnimada 7,s41 #ed1 7#a774 #bf4 fraiwa2 instr4 dat4 guvernd by wairi 7,s41 #eb1 7#d774 #bg4 slpi44urreisi2 the ind4 for the ,grk4 subj4 7,s41 #ij2 and #ajj1 n474--naht 7,gr41 #aaf7 jah daga2 loc4 dat4 7,s41 #ec1 7#b773 night and day4--is2 i4 e4 manna4 #bh4 silb2 weak form 7,gr41 #aef71 agreeing with ara2 it stands for 1 spontaneous1 of herself4 #bi4 insandei2 its subj4 is is1 i4 e4 manna4--atist2 the prs4 for the ,grk4 perf4 72 ,s41 #hf1 7#d774 #cj4 2 instr4 of a 7,gr41 #aei2 ,s41 #ea71 guvernd by galeikm 7,s41 #eb1 7#a71 c74--gabaram1 shal we compare1 lit4 bear or bring together2 here ga- has an associativ force4 #ca4 atei2 subj4 of ist4--an1 when4 #cc4 swaleikaim managaim gajukm2 instr4 dat4 of manner 7,s41 #eb1 7#f72 in ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bc we hav in gajukm74--im2 dat4 pl4 guvernd by du1 while in the following verse im is guvernd by rdida4 #ce4 andanahtja an 7then7 waranamma2 dat4 abs4 introduced by at 7,s41 #abj74--;jainis stadis 7,s41 #cj71 'yun' shore1 that shore 7towards which the speaker pointed71 i4 e4 to the other side of the lake4 #cf4 jah an2 emfatic3 and also1 besides1 moreover4 #cg4 war1 arose4--waltiddun2 orig4 trans41 but here intr4 7,s41 #af1 #c74 #ch4 niu 7 ni-u1 the enclitic -u introducing the question7 kara uk izei81 is there not care to thee of that 7is7 that 7ei2 ,gr41 #aeg71 i4 e4 does it not concern thee that8 kara 7or kara ist7 takes the acc4 of the person and the gen4 of the obj4 7,s41 #ae1 7#a71 n4 #d74 #ci4 winda2 the dat4 is guvernd by gask 7,s41 #de74--;afdumbn2 imper4 sing4 7,gr41 #aie1 n4 #a74 #da4 sis2 refl4 dat4 for the ,grk4 midl 7,s41 #dg1 n4 #a74--;agis mikil2 cognate acc4 7with a vb4 of kindred signification1 htdun2 ,s41 #ae1 7#b71 b74--du sis miss1 to one another 7,s41 #fj1 n474--sa 7dem4 prn47 sijai2 opt4 in a dir4 question 7,s41 #ia1 7#c71 p4 #bgf73 may he be4--imma2 dat4 guvernd by ufhausjand1 listen with submission1 obey 7,s41 #ch74 ,chap4 ,v4 #a4 landa2 dat4 guvernd by qiman in 7,s41 #ee1 n474 #b4 usgaggandin imma2 dat4 abs4 7,s41 #aai74--;imma2 dat4 guvernd by gamtida 7,s41 #ci74 #c4 naudibandjm eisarneinaim2 instr4 dat4 7,s41 #eb1 7#b771 as in the following verse4 #d4 eisarnam bi ftuns gabuganaim2 the hole frase translates the ,greek 1 its literal meaning being3 with bent irons for 7bi1 about1 for1 7 the feet4--naudibandjm eisarneinaim 7for 71 with chains1 but literally3 with iron 'need-bands'1 i4 e4 fetters4--naudibandjs2 for 4-- ana ftum eisarna 7for 71 the irons on the feet4 #e4 nahtam jah dagam2 adv4 frase 7,s41 #ec1 7#b773 night and day 7,the ,greek has the gen4 ,cp4 ,s41 #cj74--stainam2 instr4 dat4 7,s41 #eb1 7#b774 #g4 stibnai mikilai2 instr4 dat4 of manner 7,s41 #eb1 7#f774--;a mis jah us 7the copula ist being understood72 dativs denoting relationship 7,s41 #ce1 n4 #a73 what is there to me and to thee81 i4 e4 what hav ,i to do with thee8--sunau2 this is the voc4 7,gr41 #aje1 n4 #b71 in apposition with ,isu4--balwjais2 hort4 opt4 7,s41 #ia1 7#b774--mis2 dat4 guvernd by balwjais 7,s41 #dd74 #h4 mann2 dat4 sg4 7,gr41 #aag1 7#a774 #aj4 im2 instr4 dat4 pl4 7,gr41 #aeb71 referring to the subj4 of sijum1 and guvernd by usdrbi1 for usdribi 7,gr41 #aj1 7#b71 n4 #e71 7,s41 #eb1 7#d774 #ab4 qiandeins2 nom4 pl4 of the prsp4 7,gr41 #acc74 #ad4 barg2 dat4 7,gr41 #aaf74--;haimm2 dat4 7,gr41 #ajc1 n4 #d74--qmun2 its subj4 is they1 i4 e4 the peple4--saan2 inf4 of purpose 7without du1 to2 ,s41 #aad74--wsi1 might be2 prt4 opt4 in an indir4 question4--ata 7art47 waran 7pp4 uzed as sb471 'the being done'1 i4 e4 that which was done4 #ae4 atiddjdun 7the prt47 444gasaand 7the prs472 both for the ,grk4 historical prs4 7,s41 #hf1 7#b774--;ana saei habaida lagan2 for 2 ana is dem4 prn4 #ag4 seins1 their2 refers to the subj4 of dugunnun 7,s41 #fb2 and #fj2 cp4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ad74 #ah4 inngaggandan ina in skip 7for 71 him going into the ship2 ba ina saei was wds1 him prayd he that had been 7lit4 was7 possest4 #ba4 usleiandin ,isua2 dat4 abs4 7,s41 #aai74--;hindar marein2 depends on usleiandin4--gaqmun sik2 for the ,grk4 midl 7,s41 #af1 n4 #a74--manageins2 gen4 with filu1 the predicate being here in the pl4 7,s41 #e74 #bb4 qimi444gadraus2 change of tense1 as in ,v1 #ae4--namin2 dat4 of specification 7,s41 #ae1 7#b71 n4 #b1 74 #bc4 atei2 conj4 7,gr41 #aeg1 n4 #b7 before a dir4 quotation4--aftumist habai1 'has the last'1 i4 e4 lies 7or is7 at the point of deth4--ei2 conj41 that1 which here introduces an exhortation4--qimands lagjais1 cuming thou mayst lay1 i4 e4 cum and lay4--ganisai444libai2 opts4 of purpose 7,s41 #if1 a74 #be4 suma2 indef4 prn4 uzed substantivly1 and with a part4 gen4 7,gr41 #afb2 ,s41 #gh1 7#a774 #bf4 allamma seinamma 7uzed as sb4 ,s41 #hb1 7#b71 c72 instr4 dat4 guvernd by fraqimandei 7,s41 #eb1 7#a71 c71 lit43 'cuming away with all hers'1 i4 e4 having spent 7lit4 spending4 ,s41 #aag7 all that she had4--ni wahtai 7instr4 dat4 denoting mezure of difference4 ,s41 #eb1 7#g771 not in anything1 in nothing2 btida 7fem4 of the pp4 ,gr41 #acd71 betterd4--mais wars2 mais is pleonastic1 as in ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4--;habaida 7#c;d pers4 sg4 prt4 ind41 not pp472 cp4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ag4 #bg4 wastjai2 dat4 guvernd by attatk 7prt4 of attkan4 ,gr41 #aha71 7,s41 #dj74 #bh4 atei2 conj41 as in #bc4 #bi4 izs 7,gr41 #aea1 n4 #b74 #cj4 mis2 so-calld poss4 dat4 7for the gen4 in ,grk4 ,s41 #dh74--wastjm2 dat4 as in #bg4 #cb4 ata taujandein1 her that had done this 7lit43 the this doing71 the prsp4 having a prt4 meaning1 as in #bf4 #cd4 ganasida2 for the ,grk4 perf4 7,s41 #hg1 7#b774--sijais2 the opt4 for the ,grk4 imper41 the imper4 of wisan being wanting 7,gr41 #bjd1 n4 #b74 #ce4 imma rdjandin2 dat4 abs4 7,s41 #aai74--qmun2 the prt4 for the historical prs4 in ,grk4 7,s41 #hg1 #c74--;atei2 introduces a dir4 quotation2 cp4 verse #bc4--;a2 why8 ,it is uzed like 7,s41 #gd1 n4 #b71 as in verse #ci4 #cf4 rd2 pp4 of rdjan1 agreeing with ward4 #dj4 allaim2 instr4 dat4 guvernd by uswarpands 7,s41 #eb1 #d2 and n4 #b1 p4 #bec74 #da4 qauh 7 qa-uh71 and said4 ,the first part of the compound sentence stands for a participial frase in ,greek4--izai2 refers to the natural gender of barn2 cp4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bg4 #bh4 #db4 jr twalib2 gen4 of quality 7,s41 #bd71 of twelv years1 i4 e4 twelv years old4--fahrtein mikilai2 instr4 dat4 of manner 7,s41 #eb1 7#f77 which is here 7and in ,lu4 ,,ii1 #i7 uzed with a vb4 of kindred signification2 hense it resembls the cognate acc4 7,s41 #ae1 7#b71 n4 #b74 #dc4 ei manna ni funi 7prt4 opt4 in a final clause1 after a prt41 anabau1 in the leading clause4 ,s41 #if1 b71 that a man should not find out1 i4 e4 that no man should find out4--izai444matjan2 the former is the indir41 the latter the dir4 obj4 of giban 7for the pass4 inf4 in ,grk4 ,s41 #hd1 n4 #c71 this being the obj4 of hahait 7,s41 #aaj74 ,,iii4 ,,from ,,the ,,gospel ,,of ,,st4 ,,luke4 ,chap4 ,,ii4 #a4 war444urrann2 asyndetic constructions with war ar quite common in ,gothic4--in dagans jainans2 for the acc4 we should rather hav expected the dat4 of the ,grk4 text4 #b4 at raginndin ,kyreinaiau2 abl4 abs4 introduced by at 7,s41 #abj74--,sarim2 dat4 7pl47 guvernd by raginndin 7,s41 #ch2 #eb1 #c1 n474 #c4 ei mlidai 7pp4 ,gr41 #acd7 wseina2 a final clause for the inf4 in ,grk4--arjizuh in seinai barg 7dat4 ,gr41 #aaf72 belongs to mlidai3 every one 7of all that went7 in his own city4 #d4 ,galeilaia444,nazara 7indecl472 both stand for the dat4 7,gr41 #abj and notes74--sei2 for si-ei 7,gr41 #aeg1 n4 #c74 #e4 anamljan 7for the inf4 pass4 in ,grk47 to enrol 7himself74--sei was imma qeins 7for qns1 ,gr41 #g1 n4 #b71 who was to him a wife1 i4 e4 who was his wife 7,s41 #ce1 7#a772 the rel4 clause stands for the ,grk4 art4 with a ptc4--wisandein inkiln 7w4 adj4 uzed as sb4 in the predicate72 in apposition with ,mariin4 #f4 war 444usfullnddun2 see verse #a4--2 nom4 pl4 n4 of sa1 referring to two persons of different gender 7,joseph and ,mary4 ,s41 #h74--;du baran 7for 4 ,cp4 the ,latin3 tempus est abire1 for the gen4 of the gerund74--izai2 dat4 of advantage after usfullnddun 7,s4 #dg74 #g4 uztin2 dat4 after galagida in2 see ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4--;im2 dat4 of possession after was 7,s41 #ce74--rmis2 gen4 as subj43 of room1 i4 e4 room 7,s41 #be1 n4 #b74 #h4 wahtwm2 dir4 obj4 after witandans 7,s41 #dj74--nahts 7,gr41 #aaf71 adv4 gen4 7,s41 #cj71 by night4 #i4 agisa mikilamma2 see ,mk4 ,v1 #db4 #aj4 wari2 for 4--allai managein2 poss4 dat41 as in verse #g4 #aa4 himma daga2 adv4 frase 7,s41 #ec1 7#b771 this day4 #ab4 ata2 subj4 prns4 are not subject to agreement with pred4 sbs4 7,s41 #g74--;bigitid 7d for is very common in this gospel4 ,gr41 #gd1 #a72 for the ,grk4 fut4 7,s41 #hf1 7#c774--;biwundan44 galagid 7d for 1 as abuv72 acc4 sg4 n4 of the pp4 7,gr41 #acd74 #ac4 war1 was1 lit4 became1 appeard3 it is the pred4 7in the sing47 of the collectiv noun managei 7,s41 #e4 ,cp4 ,mk4 ,v1 #cb74--;harjis h42 gen4 after managei4--hazjandan44qiandan 7,gr41 #acc72 attributiv ptcs4 agreeing w4 harjis in gender and number 7in sense4 ,s41 #e and #i1 n4 #a74 #ad4 in huhistjam1 in the highest1 for 4--gua 7sc4 sijai72 dat4 of possession 7,s41 #ce74 #ae4 himin2 dat4 guvernd by galiun in2 see ,mk4 ,v1 #bj4--;ai hardjs2 in apposition 7,s41 #aa7 with mans 7,gr41 #aag74--;arhgaggaima 444saaima2 #ast pers4 pl4 of the hort4 opt41 for the more common #ast pers4 pl4 imper4 7,s41 #ia1 n4 #a74 #ah4 im2 refers to allai 7,s41 #fa74 #ai4 agkjandei2 prsp4 fem4 7in -ei4 ,gr41 #acc73 pondering 7sc4 them74 #bj4 in allaiz izei1 because of all that which1 the rel4 prn4 7,gr41 #aeg7 being assimilated to the case of its antecedent 7,s41 #ga74 verse #f4 #ba4 jah bi444 and when--du bimaitan ina2 cp4 verse #f4--4444;jah2 introduces the principal clause1 and remains untranslated4 ,we might rather expect an which is uzually found after temporal clauses introduced by bi4--nam is2 subj4 444,isus2 pred4 nom4 with haitan was 7,s41 #ac1 b1 74--ata qian2 refers to nam4--wsi2 opt4 in a temporal clause 7,s41 #ajj72 so always with farizei 7,s41 #ajj1 n474 #bb4 atsatjan2 sc4 ina4 #bc4 azuh 7,gr41 #afd72 uzed substantivly1 and followd by the partitiv gen4--weihs2 predicate adj4 with haitada 7cp4 #ba1 abuv74--fraujins2 guvernd by weihs 7,s41 #bb74 #bd4 ei gbeina2 prt4 opt4 in a final clause 7,s41 #if1 b71 while the coordinate atsatjan 7in verse #bb7 is an 'inf4' of purpose 7,s41 #aad74--;fram imma1 on his behalf 7cp4 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd2 ,,ii ,cor4 ,v1 #ab74--;juggns2 adj4 uzed as sb41 followd by a partitiv gen4 7,s41 #ba74 #be4 aruh2 for 1 and behold4--sa2 dem4 prn4 lanais2 obj4 gen4 after beidands 7,s41 #bf74 #bg4 alh2 dat4 7,gr41 #aaf7 guvernd by qam in2 see ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4--;ina2 refers to the natural gender of barn1 as in verse #bh1 and elsewhere4 #bh4 gua2 dat4 guvernd by iuida 7,s41 #de74 #bi4 fraleitais 7ei for 4 ,gr41 #g1 n4 #b72 opt4 proper 7,s41 #ia1 7#a774 #cb4 iudm 7for 72 dat4 of advantage after andhuleinai1 like managein 7for 7 einai after wulu 7,s41 #cd74--;,israla2 in apposition with managein 7,s41 #aa74 #cc4 sildaleikjandna2 nom4 pl4 n41 referring to two living beings of different gender 7,s41 #i1 n4 #c74 #cd4 ina2 the ,grk4 text has 4--sa2 dem4 prn4 #ce4 eina saiwala2 the obj4 of arhgaggi4--silbns 7always weak4 ,gr41 #aef72 intensiv 7like the ,lt4 'ipsius' preceded by a poss4 prn4 and followd by the sb471 its gender being that of the noun or prn4 to which it refers 7here ,mariin74 #cf4 sh 7for s-uh72 a compd4 dem4 7,gr41 #aed71 for 4--dag managaiz2 emfatic gen4 w4 framaldra 7,s41 #bb74--;jra sibun2 acc4 of extent of time 7,s41 #ae1 n4 #b1 74 #cg4 sh an1 and this1 and she 7sc4 was74--ahtuthund jah fidwr2 uninflected 7,gr41 #adc7 attribute to jr4--sh2 here for 4--fastubnjam444bidm2 instr4 dat4 of manner 7,s41 #eb1 7#f774--;bltand 7 for ei1 fem4 ending of the prsp4 ,gr41 #ag1 n4 #a1 and #acc74--nahtam jah dagam2 loc4 dat4 of time 7,s41 #ec1 7#b771 like izai eilai in the next verse4 #ch4 andhahait with the dat4 7fraujin71 to giv thanks to 7,s41 #de74--;in allaim 7in being added by ,wulfila71 among all 7without in1 allaim would be the indir4 obj4 after rdida72 allaim is attribute to the ptc4 usbeidandam1 which is uzed substantivly1 but with a dir4 obj4 7,s41 #ae1 n4 #b71 lan1 redemption4 #dj4 ahmins44handugeins2 instr4 genitivs guvernd by fullnands1 becuming fild with spirit and wisdom 7,s41 #bg74 #da4 jra ammh 7,gr41 #afd1 a72 loc4 dat4 of time 7,s41 #ec1 7#b773 every year4--at dul 7acc4 ,gr41 #aaf7 paska 7indecl4 attribute71 at the feast of the passover2 at with the acc4 always denotes time4 #db4 #dc4 usgaggandam an im444jah ustiuhandam2 dat4 abs4 7,s41 #aai71 when they then 7an referring to the preceding clause7 went up 444 and when they had fulfild4--mian 7 for ei1 as in #cg7 gawandiddun sik aftra1 as they returnd1 lit43 as they turnd themselvs back4--wissdun2 here the pl4 occurs in an abridged compound sentence 7,s4 #a1 n471 sumtimes the sing4 7,s41 #e1 n4 #a74 #dd4 hugjandna2 n4 pl41 as in verse #cc4--;ina wisan2 acc4 and inf4 guvernd by hugjandna 7,s41 #aab74--;dagis 7adnominal gen4 ,s41 #bj7 wig 7acc4 of extent of space4 ,s41 #ae1 n4 #b1 71 a day's way1 a day's jurney4--kunam2 weak dat4 of kuns 7uzed as sb4 ,gr41 #acb74 #df4 war2 see verse #a4--;in midjaim laisarjaim1 in the midst of the teachers 7cp4 the ,lt4 'in media urbe'74--im2 dat4 guvernd by hausjandan1 hearing1 i4 e4 listening to 7,s41 #de74 #dg4 is1 him1 lit4 of him2 obj4 gen4 guvernd by hausjandans 7,s41 #bf74--;ana frdein2 depends on usgeisnddun4 #dh4 magau2 voc4 for magu 7,gr41 #aje1 n4 #b74--;a2 acc4 of specification 7,s41 #ae1 #b1 b1 n4 #b1 73 why8--uns2 dat4 of the indir4 obj4 7,s41 #cg74--skiddum2 here and in verse #di we should rather hav expected the dual 7,s41 #e1 n4 #d74 ,the subj4 being of different persons1 the first person is preferd 7,s41 #e1 n4 #b74 #di4 in aim attins meinis2 so-calld elliptic expressions like this ar also common in ,grk41 a noun signifying 'things' or the like being understood with the art43 in1 or about1 the things of my father4 ,as a matter of fact1 however1 attins meinis shows the orig4 adj4 force of the gen4 which is here uzed substantivly 7,s41 #ai1 and #fh1 7#c774 #ej4 ija2 nom4 pl4 n4 7,gr41 #aeb71 referring to ,joseph and ,mary2 see verse #f4--;amma warda2 loc4 dat4 guvernd by frun 7,s41 #ec1 7#a71 p4 #bed2 and cp4 n4 #b1 p4 #bee71 prt4 of frajan 7,gr41 #agg1 n4 #b74 #ea4 im2 dat4 after ufhausjands 7,s41 #ch74 #eb4 frdein44wahstau44anstai2 loc4 dats4 of specification 7,s41 #ec1 #a1 c74 ,,iv4 ,,from ,,the ,,second ,,epistl ,,to ,,the ,,corinthians4 ,chap4 ,i4 #a4 akklsjn2 dat41 the guverning vb4 being omitted4--izai wisandein2 agrees with akklsjn4 #b4 ,isu2 for ,isua which1 together with ,xristau1 is in apposition with fraujin4 #c4 iuis2 sc4 sijai3 blessed be4--jah 772 here emfatic3 7who is7 even4 #d4 garafstida444garafstidai sijum2 we should have expected the prs41 because the statement does not refer to any particular consolations1 but is a statement of 'general truth'4--weis2 emfatic 7,s41 #b1 n4 #a74--;in allaim agln2 a prepositional frase1 with the art41 uzed as sb4 7,s41 #fh1 7#b774--;izaiei2 instr4 dat4 guvernd by garafstidai4 #e4 swasw444swa jah1 as 444 so also2 the second jah may remain untranslated1 or the first jah may be rendered by 'the same' 7jah arh ,xristu1 by the same ,christ71 and the second by also4--ufar filu ist1 is beyond much1 i4 e4 abounds4 #f4 aan1 but4--ja r41 in4442 jae gar41 in4441 whether we ar afflicted1 7it is7 because of 4441 or whether we ar cumforted1 7it is7 because of4 #g4 swasw444jah1 as 7so7 also4--wari2 added by the translator3 ye shal be 7lit4 becum1 sc4 gadailans1 partakers1 with the gen4 ,s41 #bj2 and cp4 #bf74 #h4 izwis unweisans 7sc4 wisan72 acc4 and inf4 depending on wileima 7,s41 #aab74--;brrjus 7before which we should put a comma72 voc4--uns2 dat4 of interest 7,s41 #dg74--ufarassau2 instr4 dat4 of manner 7,s41 #eb1 7#f774--ufar maht 7acc4 ,gr41 #ajb71 abuv strength2 cp4 verse #e4--swasw skamaiddeima uns 7refl4 acc4 ,s41 #af1 n4 #a72 opt4 in a consecutiv clause 7,s41 #ig1 b73 so that we wer ashamed4#ajg--;jah1 even4 #i4 akei silbans in uns silbam andahaft dauaus habaiddum1 but we ourselvs had the answer of deth in ourselvs1 i4 e4 7according to de ,wette4--,bernhardt's large edition1 p4 #dae7 the question1 whether ,i should escape deth1 ,i answerd negativly4--sijaima2 final opt4 7,s41 #if1 a1 74 #aj4 izei2 rel4 prn4 7 saei4 ,gr41 #aeg1 n4 #c74--;dauum1 deths1 i4 e4 dangers of deth4--galausei 7not for 4 ,bernhardt1 p4 #dae7 444galausei2 both for the ,grk4 fut4 7,s41 #hf1 7#c774 #aa4 at hilpandam jah izwis2 dat4 abs4 introduced by at 7,s41 #aai73 as ye also ar helping4--bidai2 instr4 dat4 7,s41 #eb1 7#b774--;bi2 w4 acc41 for 7 w4 gen41 as in ,mt41 #dd74--;in managamma andwarja1 in 7 before7 a great presence1 i4 e4 before many persons4--ei s in uns giba awiliudodau 7#c;d pers4 sg4 prs4 opt4 pass4 ,gr41 #ahi1 d71 that for the gift 7bestowd7 on us thanks be givn1 lit43 that the gift 7bestowd7 on us be praizd4--arh managans1 by many4--far uns1 on our behalf4 #ab4 atei2 conj41 that4--usmeitum2 ei for 7,gr41 #g1 n4 #b74--;i ufarassau 7instr4 dat4 of manner4 ,s41 #eb1 7#f771 and more abundantly 7 71 and beyond mezure4 #ac4 alja2 acc4 pl4 n4 of aljis 7,gr41 #abe71 here uzed substantivly4--alja 7the second72 conj41 except4 #ad4 unsara2 sc4 siju ftuli4 #ae4 izai 7dem4 prn47 trauainai2 instr4 dat4 of manner 7,s41 #eb1 7#f774--;habaiddei2 prt4 opt4 7,gr41 #aib7 in a final clause 7,s41 #if1 b74 #af4 gasandjan mik 7an activ vb4 with a refl4 acc41 for a pass4 vb4 in ,grk4 7,s41 #af773 to return4 #ag4 atu-an2 for ata-uh-an1 and this4--ibai auft1 perhaps 7a negativ answer being expected74--leihtis2 gen4 guvernd by brhta 7,s41 #be74--;aau atei 7rel4 prn47 mit bi leika agkjau1 or do ,i purpose that which ,i think according to the flesh8 ,there is a notewurthy change of mood in this and other dubl questions 7,s41 #ia74--;ata ja ja jah ata n n 7advs4 w4 the art4 uzed substantivly4 ,s41 #fh1 7#b771 the yea1 yea and the nay1 nay8 i4 e4 now yea1 now nay8 #ah4 aan triggws gu1 an ellipsis3 but 7as7 ,god 7is7 tru1 so tru it is4 #ai4 nih2 for ni-h1 the -h 7 uh7 being intensiv4--war2 here the same as was4 #bj4 aiwa managa gahaita gus1 n imma1 as many promises of ,god1 they ar in him1 i4 e4 all promises of ,god ar in him 7 ,christ74--du 7for du-uh-4 ,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c71 to that1 for that1 therefore4 #ba4 gu2 sc4 ist4 #bb4 wadi2 predicate acc4 7,s41 #ah71 as a pledge4 #bc4 weitwd2 like wadi1 pred4 acc4--izwara2 gen4 guvernd by freidjands 7,s41 #bf74 #bd4 izwarai galaubeinai2 dat4 guvernd by fraujinma 7,s41 #ch2 cp4 also #eb1 7#c71 n47--anstais1 joy1 but probably for 7not 71 which is found in sum manuscripts4--galaubeinai2 loc4 dat4 7,s41 #ec1 #a1 b71 after gastu1 for which we might expect the pres4 7,s41 #hf1 #d74 ,chap4 ,,ii4 #a4 gastauida2 prt4 of gastjan 7,gr41 #ahf74--;at1 with4--qimau2 opt4 in an obj4 clause expressing possibility 7,s41 #ib74--;at1 to4 #b4 gailjai2 opt4 in a rel4 clause expressing result 7,s41 #ii1 a74--sa2 art4--gurida2 nom4 sg4 m4 of the weak pp4 7,gr41 #acd74--us1 by4 #c4 ja2 for jah 7,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c74--;izwis2 dat4 of the indir4 obj4 after gamlida 7,s41 #cg74--;habau2 prs4 opt4 in a final clause after a prt4 in the leading proposition 7,s41 #if1 a1 74--fram aimei 7its antecedent being omitted4 ,s41 #gj1 n4 #a2 and #gb72 loc4 dat4 guvernd by faginn 7,s41 #ec1 #a1 b74--allaiz 7uzed substantivly7 izwara 7pers4 prn4 in the gen4 pl4 ,gr41 #aej72 sc4 fahs1 the joy of all of you 7,s41 #hb74 #d4 aan 72 so in the epistls only71 for4--arh1 with2 expresses the situation of the subj4--ni ei 7prop4 instr4 of the rel4 prn4 ,gr41 #aeg1 n4 #a72 conj4 not that4--ufarassau2 see ,i1 #h4 #e4 as2 indef4 prn4 7,gr41 #afb1 n4 #b74--;bi sumata1 ei ni anakarjau1 allans izwis1 in sum mezure1 that ,i may not overcharge 7him7 you all4 #f4 amma swaleikamma 7the dat4 being guvernd by ganah1 which uzually takes the acc4 ,s41 #db1 n472 uzed substantivly 7,s41 #fh1 7#a71 a1 74--andabt 7 for ei4 ,gr41 #ag1 n4 #a74--managizam2 compar4 7,gr41 #acb1 n4 #d2 #ace2 #acf71 where we uze the positiv3 many4 #g4 swaei44izwis44fragiban jag 7g for h4 ,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c7 galihan2 acc4 with the inf4 introduced by swaei to express result 7,s41 #aae2 cp4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #a74--;ata andanei2 adverbial acc4 7,s41 #ae1 7#b71 n4 #b73 contrariwise4--managizein 7weak compar4 adj4 fem4 ,gr41 #acb1 n4 #d7 sargai2 instr4 dat4 of cause 7,s41 #eb1 #e2 cp4 also #ec1 n4 #a74--sa swaleiks 7for its strong inflection1 see ,gr41 #afa71 such a one4 #h4 inu 7for in-uh1 i4 e4 -uh attacht to the prep4 in1 which is here uzed with the gen43 because of4 ,the prep4 inuh or inu means without7 is1 on this account1 therefore4--in imma2 for 4 #i4 sijaidu 7for sijai-u4 ,gr41 #gd1 n4 #a72 opt4 in an indir4 question depending on ufkunnau1 and introduced by the interr4 particl -u 7,s41 #ie1 a1 74 #aj4 aan2 here for 2 cp4 #d4--;a2 here indef4 prn42 see ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4--;jah ik1 to him ,i forgiv also4--jah an ik 444fragaf 7in both cases for the ,grk4 perf471 for ,i hav alredy forgivn4--jabai a 7indef47 fragaf1 if ,i hav forgivn anything4 #aa4 gaiginndau2 #ast pers4 pl4 prs4 opt4 7in a final clause4 ,s41 #if1 a1 7 pass4 7,gr41 #ahi1 d74--munins2 gen4 after unwitandans 7,s41 #bc74--;is2 pers4 prn4 for the poss4 prn4 7,s41 #fb74 #ab4 aan2 for 4--qimands in ,trauadai2 see ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4--;at hardai uslukanai2 dat4 abs4 with at 7,s41 #abj74--mis2 dat4 of interest 7,s41 #dg74 #ac4 ahmin meinamma2 loc4 dat4 7,s41 #ec1 7#a71 c74--in ammei 7for amma ei4 ,gr41 #d1 n471 in that 7,gr41 #aeg71 because4--im2 abl4 dat41 guvernd by twisstandands 7,s41 #ed74 #ae4 dauns wi2 for 4 #af4 us1 of4--jad2 for jah 7,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c74 #ag4 sium2 for sijum 7,gr41 #aj1 n4 #d2 #bjd1 n4 #a74 ,chap4 ,,iii4 #a4 anafilhis2 adnominal gen4 after bk 7,s41 #bj74--;bk2 abl4 gen4 guvernd by arbum4 #b4 siu2 siju2 see ,,ii1 #ag4--;gamlida 44kuna44anakunnaida2 pps4 agreeing with apistal 7,gr41 #acd74 #c4 swikunai atei1 siu1 etc41 forasmuch as ye ar known to be1 etc4 ,b has swikun3 ,it is manifest that ye ar4--swartiza44ahmin2 instr4 dats4 7,s41 #eb1 7#b774 #e4 a2 indef4 prn4 #f4 izei2 rel4 prn4 7,gr41 #aeg1 n4 #c74--;brhta1 with two accs4 7,s41 #ah73 made4 #g4 swaei mahtdeina 7,gr41 #bja72 consecutiv clause 7,s41 #ig1 b74--is gatarnandins2 belongs to wulaus1 not to the adnominal gen4 wlitis4 #h4 warai2 potential opt4 in a dir4 question 7,s41 #ia1 7#c774 #i4 andbahtja2 dat4 of possession1 the vb4 being understood3 ,for if there be glory to the ministration of1 etc4 #aa4 arh2 denotes here1 as in ,,ii1 #d1 a state or condition4 #ab4 managaizs baleins2 gen4 guvernd by brkjaima 7,s41 #be71 hort4 opt4 7,s41 #ia1 7#b774 #ac4 jan2 for jah 7,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c74--;du 7i4 e4 du the instr4 case of ata4 ,gr41 #aec4 ,s41 #ea7 ei 7,gr41 #aeg71 'to that that'1 for the purpose that1 in order that1 with a final opt4 7,s41 #if1 b74--gatarnandins2 gen4 sg4 of the weak pp4 7,gr41 #acd7 uzed substantivly 7,s41 #fh1 7#d773 of the vanishing 7glory74 #ad4 wisi1 remains4 #af4 gawandei 7intr4 ,s41 #af1 n4 #b72 its subj4 is hart iz1 to be supplied from the preceding verse4 #ah4 samn frisaht2 this acc41 with a pass4 vb41 is an imitation of the corresponding ,greek passage3 1 we ar changed into the same image 7,s41 #ag and #ah1 n4 #d1 where this passage ought to hav been explaind74 ,chap4 ,,iv4 #a4 gaarmaida warum 7for the ,grk4 aor4 pass4 ,s41 #hg1 7#d71 c71 wer pitied1 receivd mercy4--ni waraima2 hort4 opt4 7for the ind4 in ,a74--usgrudjans2 only weak 7,gr41 #acb1 n4 #b74 #b4 aim analaugnjam 7adj4 uzed as sb4 ,s41 #fh1 7#a772 abl4 dat4 guvernd by afstum 7,s41 #ed17a774--;galiug 7pred4 acc4 ,s41 #ah7 taujandans ward gus1 falsifying the word of ,god1 lit43 making the word of ,god a lie4--barhtein2 instr4 dat4 7,s41 #eb1 7#b774 #d4 ei ni liuhtjai im liuhadeins4 ,like ,bernhardt1 ,i am in favor of liuhadeins 7gen4 as subj4 ,s41 #be1 n4 #b72 cp4 ni was im rmis in ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 ,sum editors 7cp4 ,gr41 #aac1 n4 #b7 prefer liuhadein 7in ,b74 ,bernhardt remarks that liuhadein may 'allenfalls' be explaind as an acc43 'damit er ihnen nicht leuchten lasse das licht'4 ,but it may also pass as instrumental dat43 'damit er ihnen nicht leuchte vermge des lichtes'1 lest ther be any light to them thru the light1 etc4 ,cp4 similar instr4 dativs in ,mk4 ,v1 #db2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 #i4 #e4 aan1 for2 see ,,ii1 #d4 #f4--uns2 external obj4 after mrjam4--skalkans izwarans2 pred4 acc4 7,s41 #ah74 #f4 unt gu2 sc4 ist3 for it is ,god who1 etc4--ur-2 for us 7,gr41 #gh1 n4 #d74--liuha skeinan2 acc4 and inf4 depending on qa 7,s41 #aab74--saei jah1 and who4 #g4 aan1 but4 #aa4 in dauu2 depends on atgibanda4 #ab4 swaei nu 7for 71 therefore4 #ac4 gamlidin2 dat4 of the pp4 n4 7,gr41 #acd7 uzed substantivly 7,s41 #fh1 7#d774 #ad4 jah1 also4--urraisei444faragasatji2 for the ,grk4 fut4 7,s41 #hf1 7#c774 #ae4 atuh 7for the art4 ata and the intensiv particl -uh71 immediately followd by an1 allata being uzed substantivly 7,s41 #hb1 7#a71 a73 for all 7the7 things4--managizans1 more2 we uze the positiv3 several1 many 7see ,,ii1 #f74--ufarassjai2 trans41 its obj4 being awiliud4--gua2 dat4 after a sb4 7for the ,grk4 gen4 ,s41 #cd2 and #ce1 n4 #b73 for ,god1 i4 e4 of ,god4 #af4 inuh 7for in-uh2 see ,,ii1 #h7 is1 because of this1 for this reason4--ak uhjabai 7for ' 71 but even if1 but tho4--aau1 yet 7cp4 ,s41 #ajb1 b74--daga jah daga2 loc4 dat4 of time 7,s41 #ec1 7#b774 #ag4 ata andwar 7adv47 eilaarb jah leiht 7for 71 that 7which is7 at present1 etc41 the two uninflected adjs4 being uzed substantivly1 with an adnominal gen41 aglns unsaraizs4--warkjada2 the pass4 for the ,grk4 midl1 with the pred4 nom4 7,s41 #ah1 n4 #d7 karei4 #ah4 farweitjandam1 sc4 unsis2 dat4 abs4 7,s41 #aai71 or the ptc4 is simply in apposition with the preceding dat4 unsis4--izei 7ei for 4 ,gr41 #g1 n4 #b72 gen4 pl4 of the art4 before the following two ptcs4 7,gr41 #acd7 uzed substantivly 7,s41 #fh1 n4 #d74 ,chap4 ,v4 #a4 atei2 repeated after the protasis in the form of ei4--jabai2 with the ind41 for with the subj4 7,s41 #ajb2 cp4 also #ajj1 n474 #b4 ufarhamn2 uzed reflexivly 7for the ,grk4 midl4 ,s41 #af1 n4 #c71 and with the instr41 bauainai unsarai izai 7,s41 #eb1 7#b71 b74 #c4 jabai swuh jah1 if even tho4--gawasidai2 the pass4 for the ,grk4 midl2 cp4 the preceding verse4 #d4 ana ammei 7for amma ei71 over that that1 for the reason that4--afhamn44anahamn2 for the ,grk4 midl2 cp4 verse #b4 #e4 jah2 a strange addition in the ,gothic text4 ,perhaps it is ment to connect gamanwida1 etc41 with what it is said in the preceding verses to cum from ,god 7or heven71 then the second jah means also2 or jah44jah both 444 and4--gu2 sc4 ist4--wadi ahman2 the latter is the external obj4 of gaf1 the former predicate acc4 7,s41 #ah2 cp4 also n4 #a74 #h4 mais1 rather4--anahaimjaim wisan 7for 74 ,gabelentz and ,loebe and ,uppstrm explain the dat4 anahaimjaim as being due to unsis understood with waljam4 #i4 inuh2 see ,,iv1 #af4--;imma2 dat4 guvernd by galeikan 7,s41 #db71 the obj4 of usdaudjam 7,s41 #aji74 #aj4 skuldai sijum1 we ar owing1 we must4-- swsna leikis1 the body's own1 the bodily things1 i4 e4 the things which the body deservs4--afar aimei2 for afar aim ei 7by attraction4 ,s41 #ga4 ,cp4 the reverse attraction in ,grk4 74 #aa4 swikunans 7pred4 adj47 wisan uns 7subj472 acc4 with the inf4 7in ,grk4 the inf4 alone7 after wnja 7,s41 #aab74 #ab4 ni ei1 not that1 not as if4--uskannjaima2 final opt4 7,s41 #if1 a74--ftuljs2 adnominal gen4 after lw 7,s41 #bj74--;fram1 concerning1 for1 on behalf of 7cp4 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd74 #ac4 gua44izwis2 dats4 of interest 7,s41 #dg73 7it is7 for ,god 444 7it is7 for you4 #ae4 ata2 dem4 prn4--atei2 conj41 that4--sis silbam444sik2 refers to the subj4 of the dependent clause1 ai libandans 7,s41 #fj74--;amma gaswiltandin jah urreisandin2 like the preceding sis1 dats4 of advantage 7,s41 #cf1 7#d771 the prsp4 rendering the ,grk4 aor4 ptc4 7,s41 #aag74 #af4 swaei kunnum2 a consecutiv clause1 the vb4 being in the ind4 7cp4 ,s41 #ig and #hi74--;fram amma nu1 lit4 from the now 7nu with the art4 being uzed substantivly4 ,s41 #fh1 #b71 i4 e4 henseforth4--ni ainnhun2 indef4 prn4 7,gr41 #afc1 c74--ni44ai2 the two negativs strengthen the negation 7never make an affirmativ in ,goth47 #ag4 7indef4 prn4 f4 ,gr41 #aei1 n4 #c72 agrees with gaskafts1 and is uzed adjectivly 7we might hav expected as3 if any man 7be7 in ,christ1 he 7is7 a new creature74-- aljna 7the n4 adj4 uzed as sb4 ,s41 #fh1 7#a77 usliun 7apodosis71 the old things past away4--niuja 7nom4 pl4 n4 ,gr41 #abf72 pred4 adj4 agreeing with alla uzed substantivly 7,s41 #hb1 7#a774 #ah4 uns 7the first71 dir4 obj4 of gafrindin4--sis2 indir4 obj4 7,s41 #dc74--uns 7the second72 dat4 #ai4 unt swauh 7seems to stand for 'quoniam quidem' of the ,lt4 manuscripts4--,bernhardt71 because indeed4--im44iz1 to them 444 their1 referring to mankind1 world4 #bj4 at gua galahandin2 dat4 abs4 introduced by at 7,s41 #abj74--;gua2 dat4 after gagawarnan 7cp4 sis in verse #ah74 #ba4 ana 7dem4 prn47 izei 7rel4 prn4 ,gr41 #aeg1 n4 #c7 kuna 7prt4 of kunnan4 ,gr41 #aii1 7#d772 for 4--gatawida2 with an external obj41 ana1 and a pred4 acc41 frawarht 7,s41 #ah74--;ei weis wareima 7final opt4 ,s41 #if1 b71 that we might becum4 ,v4 ,,from ,,the ,,skeireins4 a #di4 444ahun2 the remaining part of an unknown word1 probably ainahun4--kunnandins2 weak inflection of the prsp4 7,gr41 #acc71 uzed as sb4--is2 refers to fraujins 7,s41 #fj74--waldufneis2 gen4 guvernd by andaggkjandins4--,stains2 i4 e4 1 ,peter4--ains 7the first71 alone4--ains 7the second71 one4--e1 five 7,gr41 #a and n4 #b74--mikilis2 gen4 depending on waht 7,s41 #ba74--warids 7dignity1 greatness72 gen4 guvernd by andaggkjands 7sik being omitted4 ,s41 #bf and #af1 n4 #b74--;arh ei 7acc4 pl4 n4 ,gr41 #aeg71 thru which1 i4 e4 wherefore4--usbar1 brought forth1 i4 e4 exclaimd4--niuklahein2 dat4 guvernd by andtilnds 7,s41 #ch74 b4 ans mans 7,gr41 #aag1 7#a77 anakumbjan2 acc4 with the inf41 guvernd by warkei 7,s41 #aab74--;at hauja managamma wisandin2 dat4 abs4 introduced by at 7,s41 #abj74-- filusna anakumbjan2 acc4 with the inf41 guvernd by gatawiddun4--inuh 7prep41 not in-uh71 without4--at ni wisandein 7,gr41 #acc7 aljai wahtai2 dat4 abs4 with at 7,s41 #abj74--swa managai2 belongs to walawiznai1 instr4 dat4 7,s41 #eb1 #b1 a74--ganahan2 acc4 sing4 m4 of ganaha 7for the inf4 ganahan1 s4 ,gr41 #bja71 guvernd by fragaf1 im being the indir4 obj4 c4 filaus2 adv4 gen4 w4 the 7acc4 sg4 n4 of the7 compar4 maiz 7,s41 #cj1 c74--afar atei2 temporal conj43 after that1 when4--managei2 here w4 a sg4 v4 7,s41 #e74--matida 7prt4 here our past perfect ,lt4 'postquam' w4 the perfect74--bigitan was1 there was found2 we should expect the pl41 but the sense is3 there was found a quantity of twelv 7ib ,gr41 #a1 n4 #b7 baskets1 etc4--atei1 which 7i4 e4 which quantity74--izei 7ei for 4 ,gr41 #g1 n4 #b7 hlaib444iz fisk2 partit4 gens4 7,s41 #ba74--nih an1 for not4--ana444in2 change of prep4 without change of sense4--ainaim1 alone 7,gr41 #adj1 #a74--swaei2 consecutiv conj41 that4--ainarjammh2 dat4 7,gr41 #afe1 n4 #a7 guvernd by tawida4--is2 ,i prefer ,bernhardt's emendation1 iz1 of them 7i4 e4 of the fishes74 d4 nah us amma1 besides 7lit4 'stil from that4'7--jr2 partit4 gen4 after m 7,gr41 #a1 n4 #b74--;aflifnandeins2 prsp4 f4 7,gr41 #acc74--wahtai2 dat4 guvernd by fraqistnai 7impers42 cp4 the ,lt4 'mihi invidetur'4 ,s41 #di72 opt4 in a final clause4 ,,footnotes3 #ajg afswaggwidai wseima2 evidently a better rendering of 1 to be utterly embarrast4--jal2 for jah4 ,gr41 #fb1 n4 #c4 ,,glossary4 ,,remarks4--,the signs 1 q1 follow h1 k1 t1 respectivly4--,the figures in 77 refer to the paragrafs of the ,grammar4 ,aba1 m4 7#ajh1 n4 #a71 husband1 man2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 ,abiaar1 pr4 n41 ,abiathar2 dat4 -a2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bf4 4 ,abraham 7#fa1 n4 #c71 pr4 n41 ,abraham4 4 af 7#ef1 n4 #a71 prep4 w4 dat4 7#bag71 of1 from1 out of1 away from1 off2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #db4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #e4 ,,oe4 of1 ,,me4 of1 off1 a1 o1 ,,ne4 of1 off1 a- 7as in 'adown'74 af-aikan1 rv4 7#agi71 to deny1 curse4 afar1 prep4 7#bag71 7#a7 w4 dat43 after1 according to2 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 #ag4 #bj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj4 7#b7 w4 acc43 after 7only of time72 afar dagans1 after sum days2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #a2 afar atei1 after that1 when2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ad4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 af compar4 suff4 -ar4 ,,ohg4 avar1 abur1 ,,mhg4 aver1 aber1 ,,nhg4 aber- 7in compos471 further1 again1 aber1 conj41 but4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 eafora1 m41 posterity1 child4 afar-gaggan1 anv4 7#agi1 n4 #c2 #bjg71 to go after1 follow2 w4 mi w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #cg4 af-daubnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum def1 grow dul2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ad4 af-djan 7#bf1 a71 wv4 7#ahg71 to tire out1 vex1 harass4 af-dumbnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum dum1 hold one's peace2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ci4 af-tja 7#ef1 n4 #b71 m4 7#ajh71 voracious eater1 glutton4 -tja of itan suff4 -jan-4 af-gaggan1 stv4 7#agi1 n4 #c2 #bjg71 to go away1 depart2 w4 farra w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cg4 99af-haimeis1 adj4 7#abg71 away from home1 absent2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #f4 #i4 -haimeis haims4 ,cf4 anahaimeis4 af-hamn1 wv4 7#aij71 to take off clothes1 to unclothe2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #d4 af-hlaan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to lade1 load4 af-apjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 w4 acc41 to choke2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #g4 #ai4 af-apnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to choke 7intr471 be choked2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ac4 af-iddja1 prt4 of afgaggan4 af-lageins1 f4 7#abd71 a laying aside1 remission2 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 af-lagjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 af-lalt1 prt4 of afltan4 af-leian1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to go away1 depart2 w4 af w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #db2 du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #g4 af-ltan 7-leitan2 #g1 n4 #b71 rv4 7#aha71 w4 acc4 of pers4 or th41 to leav1 forsake1 put away 7a wife72 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd4 #ca4 #cb2 w4 dat4 of pers4 and acc4 of th41 to let off1 forgiv2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ab4 #ad4 #ae2 to let one hav2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dj4 af-lifnan 7#ef1 ns4 #a4 #d71 wv4 7#aid71 to remain1 remain over and abuv2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 af-linnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to depart4 af-maitan1 stv4 7#agi71 to cut off2 w4 acc4 of th42 ,mt4 ,v1 #cj4 af-marzeins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 offense1 deceitfulness2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ai4 af-marzjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 af-mjan 7#bf71 wv4 7#ahg71 to weary1 fatigue4 af-niman1 stv4 7#agj2 #age71 w4 acc41 to take away1 remove2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #af2 and dat42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #be2 or af w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bj4 #ba4 af-satjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 w4 acc41 to put away 7a wife71 divorce2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cb4 af-skiuban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to shuv away1 put away1 reject4 af-slaujan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to amaze2 in pass43 to be in despair2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #h4 af-slaunan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum beside one's self1 be amazed4 af-standan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #c71 to fall away1 renounce2 w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b4 af-stass1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #c71 a standing off1 falling away2 afstassais bks1 a writing of divorcement2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ca4 stem -stassi- stat-ti- stat 7 of standan -t7 suff4 -ti-4 af-stum1 prt4 of afstandan4 af-swaggwjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make despondent2 afswaggwis wisan1 to despair2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h 7note74 afta1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 behind4 af suff4 -ta4 ,,oe4 ft1 again1 behind4 aftana1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 from behind2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bg4 afta suff4 -na4 ,,oe4 ftan1 ,,me4 fte1 ,,ne4 aft2 cf4 abaft a1 on1 bi1 by1 aft4 aftar1 adv4 7#baa1 n4 #a71 from behind1 behind4 af adv4 compar4 suff4 -tar4 aftra1 adv41 back1 backwards1 behind2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dc2 again2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cc4 af adv4 compar4 suff4 -tra4 ,,oe4 fter1 ,,me4 fter1 after1 ,,ne4 after4 aftuma1 superl4 adj4 7#aci71 the last4 af superl4 suff4 -tu-ma-n-4 aftumists1 superl4 adj4 7#aci1 n4 #a71 the last2 aftumist haban1 to lie1 or be1 at the point of deth2 ,mk4 #e1 #bc4 aftuma superl4 suff4 -ist-a-4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 ftemest1 ,,ne4 aftermost 7by influence of after and most2 s4 aftra and maists74 aggilus1 m4 7#abj1 n4 #a71 angel1 messenger2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #i4 #aj2 dat4 -au2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ac4 #ba2 acc4 -u2 ,mk4 ,i1 #b2 pl4 nom4 -jus2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae2 or -eis2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ac4 1 messenger1 angel4 aggwia1 f4 7#ig71 anguish2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4 aggwus suff4 -i-4 99aggwjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in ga-aggwjan4 aggwus4 aggwus1 adj4 7#fh2 #aca71 narrow4 ,,oe4 ange1 ,,me4 ang1 ,,ohg4 engi 7ja-stem71 ,,mhg4 enge1 ,,nhg4 enge1 eng1 adj4 narrow4 agis1 gen4 agisis1 n4 7#ce2 #id71 aw1 fear2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #da4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #i4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aa4 agan 7s4 un-agands7 suff4 -is-a-4 ,,oe4 ege 7or i-stem2 see ,brgm41 ,,ii1 p4 #dba1 #acb1 ,rem4 #b71 ,,me4 ee1 ,,on4 agi ,,me4 aghe1 awe1 ,,ne4 aw4 99agjan1 wv4 7#ce71 in us-agjan4 99ags1 awful1 fearful1 -agan2 s4 agis4 aglait-gastalds 7#hh1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 greedy of filthy lucre1 greedy4 -gastalds ga- -stalds of staldan4 aglaiti1 n4 7#ie71 lasciviousness1 unchastity4 99aglaits1 adj41 lascivious2 cp4 agls1 adj41 indecent4 aglaiti-wardei 7#hh71 f4 7#aac71 indecent language1 filthy talk4 aglaiti-wards1 adj42 -wards ward4 -agljan 7#ad1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahh71 to trubl1 in us-a4 aglus4 ,,oe4 eglan1 ,,me4 eile1 ,,ne4 ail4 agl1 f4 7#aab71 tribulation1 anguish1 distress2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ag4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #h4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,iv1 #ag4 aglus4 aglus1 adj4 7#aca71 difficult1 hard4 of agis suff4 -lu-4 ,,oe4 egle 7j-stem71 ,,me4 egle1 trublsum1 eglan1 ,,me4 eile1 ,,ne4 ail4 ,agustus1 pr4 n41 ,augustus2 dat4 -au2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 4 ahaks1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #b71 duv2 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ahma1 m4 7#ajh71 the ,spirit1 the ,holy ,ghost2 ,mk4 ,i1 #h4 #aj4 #ab4 #bc4 #be4 #bf4 #bg4 ,,ii1 #h4 #aa4 #bi4 #cj4 ,v1 #b4 #h4 #ac4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bf4 #bg4 #dj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bb4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ,,iii1 #c4 #f4 #h4 #ag4 #ah4 ,,iv1 #ac4 ,v1 #e4 of ahjan1 to think1 suff4 -man-4 ahs1 n4 7#id71 ear 7of grain72 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,,iv1 #bh4 ,,oe4 ar 7 99eaur1 99eahur1 99ahur71 ,,me4 ear1 er1 ,,ne4 ear 7of grain2 for ear1 the organ of hearing1 s4 aus74 ahtau1 indecl4 num4 7#ada71 eight2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba4 ,,oe4 eahta1 ,,me4 eighte1 ,,ne4 eight4 ahtau-thund1 indecl4 num4 7#adc71 eighty2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cg4 ahtuda1 ord4 num4 7#adf71 the eighth4 aht-au suff4 -u-da-n-4 ,,oe4 eahtoa1 ,,me4 eighte1 ,,ne4 eighth4 aa1 f4 7#ig71 river1 stream1 water2 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 ,,oe4 a 7 99au1 99ahu1 99ahwu71 f41 ,,me4 1 river1 water1 ,,oe4 g1 iland1 lit4 'belonging to the water'1 and in composition3 gland1 ,,me4 iland1 ,,ne4 iland4 aibr1 n4 7#id71 an offering2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 ,no doubt a corrupt form for 99tibr ,,oe4 tifer1 n41 ,,ohg4 zebar1 victim1 sacrifice2 cf4 ,,mhg4 un-ge-zibere1 un-zifer1 ,,nhg4 ungeziefer1 n41 vermin1 prop4 'an animal unfit for a sacrifice'4 igan 7ihan71 prt4-prs4 7#bjc71 to own1 hav1 possess4--,cpd4 farihan 7#bjc74 ,,oe4 gan1 ,,me4 aghe1 owe1 ,,ne4 ow4--,prt43 ,gothic ihta1 ,,oe4 hte1 ,,me4 hte1 ouhte1 ,,ne4 ought4 iginn1 wv41 in ga-aiginn4 aigin 7 of aigan suff4 -ina-71 n41 property4 ihts 7#bj1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ajc71 property1 possession2 in pl4 goods1 things4 of aigan suff4 -ti-4 ,,ohg4 ht1 f41 property1 goods1 in compos4 frht 7 ,goth4 99fra-aihts71 gain1 wages2 cf4 ,,lg4 fracht1 ,du4 vracht ,,me4 fraht1 fraught1 cargo1 freight1 frahte1 fraughte1 to load1 pp4 fraught1 ,,ne4 fraught4 ,of ,g4 or ,du4 origin is the ,,ml4 frecta1 fretta1 ,,of4 99freit1 fret ,,me4 freit1 freight 7the gh being due to 'fraught'71 ,,ne4 freight4 aa-tundi 7#fd71 f4 7#ih71 brambl-bush1 bush4 aa ,,oe4 eoh 7 99eohu71 m41 horse2 -tundi 99tindan the caus4 tandjan1 to kindl1 ,,oe4 tendan1 ,,me4 tende1 ,,ne4 tind4 99aikan1 rv4 7#agi71 in af-aikan4 akklsj1 f4 7#aaa71 church4 4 ,aleisaba 7#bc71 pr4 n41 ,elisabeth4 4 al 7#f1 n4 #a71 my ,god6 the ,hebrew4 ainaha1 weak adj4 7#acb1 n4 #b71 only4 ains suff4 -7a7ha-n-4 ain-falei1 f4 7#aac71 simplicity2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 ainfals4 ain-fals1 adj4 7#adh71 'one-fold'1 singl2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bb4 ain-arjizuh1 prn4 7#afe1 n4 #a71 every one1 each one2 ,luc4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj4 ain-aaruh1 prn4 7#aff71 each of two4 99ainlif 7#ef1 n4 #a71 num4 7#ada71 eleven4 ains -lif1 left1 over4 ,,oe4 and-1 end-leofan1 -leofen1 7for n-leofan1 etc41 -leofan being the dat4 of-lif71 ,,me4 end-1 en-1 el-leven1 ,,ne4 eleven4 ain7n7hun1 acc4 sg4 of ainshun4 ains1 num4 7#adj71 7,i7 one1 a singl one1 7#a7 alone2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ae2 7#b7 w4 a sb41 7a7 follg42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #cf2 7b7 preceding2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #da2 7c7 understood2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #h2 7#c7 w4 a partit4 gen4 follg42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 #bi4 #cj4 ,,vi1 #bi2 7#d7 ains--anar1 the one1 the other2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd4 7,,ii7 indef41 one1 sum one1 an1 a1 w4 a partit4 gen4 follg42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bb4 7,,iii7 only1 alone1 7#a7 w4 a sb41 7a7 prec42 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 7b7 follg42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #g4 #bf2 7#b7 w4 a prn4 prec42 ,mt4 ,v1 #df4 ,,oe4 n1 one1 ,,me4 on1 an1 ane1 a1 one1 o1 7shortend when uzed as a proclitic71 one1 alone2 an1 ,,ne4 one2 an1 a4 ains-hun1 indef4 prn4 7#afc1 c71 only in negativ sentences1 not any one1 none1 7#a7 alone2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #af2 7#b7 w4 a partit4 gen4 follg42 ,mk4 ,v1 #cg4 apiskapus1 m4 7#abj1 n4 #a71 bishop4 1 bishop4 apistal1 f4 7#abj1 n4 #c71 epistl1 letter2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #b4 #c4 1 message1 letter4 ir1 adv4 7#bad1 n4 #a71 erly2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ce4 ,,oe4 99r the compar4 r2 see iris4 irinn1 wv4 7#aij71 to be a messenger1 an ambassador2 w4 far w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #bj4 irus4 iris1 comp4 adv4 7#bab71 erlier4 ir suff4 -is4 ,,oe4 r1 ,,me4 er1 sooner1 erlier1 before1 ,,ne4 ere4 iriza1 comp4 adj4 7#acf71 of old time1 living formerly2 in pl4 uzed substantivly2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ba4 #cc4 ir suff4 -iz-an-4 ,,oe4 ror1 ,,me4 erer1 former4 ara1 f4 7#ig71 erth1 ground1 land2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #ce4 ,,vi1 #aj4 #ai4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #aj4 ,,iv1 #e4 #h4 #bj4 #bh4 #ca4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,oe4 eore1 ,,me4 erthe1 ,,ne4 erth4 ara-kunds 7#hh71 adj4 7#abd71 erthy1 born of the erth4 areins1 adj4 7#abd71 of erth1 erthen2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #g4 erthly2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #a4 ara suff4 -eina-4 ,,me4 eorthen1 erthen1 ,,ne4 erthen4 irus 7#bj1 n4 #b71 m4 7#aje71 messenger1 ambassador4 ,,oe4 r 7of the o-declension71 m41 messenger4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 rende1 n41 ,,me4 erand1 ,,ne4 errand4 arzeis1 adj4 7#abh71 astray1 led astray4 ,,oe4 yrre1 eorre1 ,,me4 eorre1 irre1 angry1 ,,ohg4 irri1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 irre1 adj41 astray1 confused4 99ais 7for which aiz1 #gh1 n4 #a2 occurs only onse2 ,mk4 ,,vi1 #h71 n4 7#id71 brass1 bronz1 muney4 ,,oe4 r1 f41 brass1 bronz1 copper1 ,,me4 r1 ,,ne4 ore4 aiei1 f4 7#aac71 mother2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ca4 #cb4 #cc4 #cd4 #ce4 ,v1 #dj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cc4 #cd4 #dc4 #dh4 #ea4 ,,ohg4 eidi1 eide1 mother4 ais1 gen4 aiis1 m4 7#ia71 oath2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cc4 ,,oe4 1 m41 ,,me4 oth1 ,,ne4 oath4 aau 7#bj1 #c2 #ga1 n4 #a71 conj4 7#bah71 or2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag4 #ah4 #cf4 ,,vi1 #ca4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d4 #cc4 ,,iv1 #ag4 #ba4 #cj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac4 #ag4 ,,iii1 #a2 jabai 444aau1 either 444 or2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd2 else1 otherwise2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #a4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 oe1 ,north ththa1 or4 ,aiulf1 prn4 n4 7#fe1 n4 #a74 aiw1 adv4 7prop4 acc4 sing4 of aiws1 q4 v471 ever1 always with ni3 never2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ab4 #be4 ,,iii1 #bi4 ,,oe4 7for 99w71 ,,me4 1 1 ,,on4 ei ,,ne4 aye4 awagglj1 f4 7#aab71 gospel2 ,mk4 ,i1 #a4 #ad4 #ae4 4 aiweins1 adj4 7#abd71 eternal2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bi4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ag4 #ah4 ,v1 #a4 aiws suff4 -ein-a-4 aiwiski1 n4 7#ie71 shame1 dishonesty2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b4 99aiwisks 7in un-aiwisks1 that need not be ashamed74 ,,oe4 wisc1 ashamed4 aiws1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #e71 time1 life-time1 age1 world1 eternity2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #d2 in aiwins1 forever2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac4--,s4 also aiw4 aiz2 see ais4 ajukdus 7#ba1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ajc71 time1 eternity4 ajuk- 7perhaps aiws7 suff4 -du--i-4 ak1 conj4 7#bah71 but1 for2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag4 #ci4 ,,vi1 #ac4 #ah4 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 ,,ii1 #ag4 #bb4 ,,iii1 #bf4 #bi4 ,,iv1 #ag4 #bb4 ,v1 #ai4 #bf4 #ci4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4 #ab4 #ai4 #bd4 ,,ii1 #d4 #e4 #ac4 #ag4 ,,iii1 #c4 #e4 #f4 #ad4 ,,iv1 #b4 #e4 #ah4 ,v1 #d4 #ab4 #ae4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 c4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 ac1 but4 ,akaja1 pr4 n41 ,achaja2 dat4 -ai2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 4 akei1 conj4 7#bah71 but2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4 ,,iii1 #ae4 ,,iv1 #h4 #i4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 yet2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #af4 ak ei4 akeits1 m4 78 #ia1 n4 #b71 vinegar4 ,lt4 actum1 vinegar4 akran1 n4 7#id71 fruit2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #g4 #h4 #bj4 #bh4 #bi4 ,,oe4 cern1 n41 ,,me4 akern1 acorn1 ,,ne4 acorn4 akrana-laus1 adj4 7#abd71 fruitless1 unfruitful2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ai4 akrs1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #a71 field4 ,,oe4 cer1 m41 field1 ,,me4 aker1 ,,ne4 acre4 aqizi1 f4 7#ih71 ax4 ,,oe4 x1 eax1 f41 ,,me4 x1 ,,ne4 ax4 alabalstran 7#bd1 n4 #e2 #df1 n4 #b71 indecl4 sb4 n4 7#abj1 n4 #b71 alabaster box4 4 ala-mans1 m4 7#aag1 n4 #a71 all men1 the hole human race4 ,for ala-1 s4 alaarba2 mans is nom4 pl4 of manna4 alan1 stv4 7#agg71 to grow4 ,,oe4 alan1 to nurish4 ala-arba1 adj4 7#acb1 n4 #b71 very poor1 very needy4 ala- stands for alla- 7 alna- of alan ptc4 suff4 -na-71 stem of alls1 all2 arba1 needy1 of arban4 ,albila 7#ed71 pr4 n41 ,albila4 alds 7#gc2 #gd1 n4 #c71 f4 7#ajc71 age1 generation1 life1 world4 of alan suff4 -di-4 ,,oe4 ieldu 7orig4 i-stem71 ,,me4 elde1 ,,ne4 eld 7poet471 age4 ,cf4 aleis4 aleina1 f4 7#ig71 el1 cubit2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bg4 ,,oe4 eln1 f41 ,,me4 7 the inflected cases7 elne1 elle1 ,,ne4 el4 alw1 n4 7#aai71 oliv1 oil2 ,mk4 ,,vi1 #ac4 ,lt4 oleum1 oil4 ,alfaius1 pr4 n41 ,alpheus2 gen4 -aus2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,iii1 #ah4 4 alhs1 f4 7#aaf71 templ2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bg4 #cg4 #df4 ,,oe4 alh1 ealh1 m41 templ4 alja1 7#a7 conj41 than1 except1 unless2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac4 7#b7 prep4 w4 dat4 7#bag71 except4 stem of aljis4 alja-kuns1 adj4 7#acj71 foren1 strange4 alja aljis2 kuns kuni4 alja-leiks1 adv4 7#bab1 n4 #b71 otherwise4 ,from stems of aljis and -leiks adv4 compar4 suff4 -s4 aljar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 elsewhere4 stem of aljis suff4 -r4 alja1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 in another direction4 stem of aljis suff4 -4 aljar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 from elsewhere4 stem of aljis suff4 -r4 aljis1 adj4 7#abf71 other1 another2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ,,oe4 elles 7gen4 sg4 n471 ,,me4 elles1 ,,ne4 else4 allar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 from all directions1 from every quarter2 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 stem of alls suff4 -r4 allis1 7#a7 adv4 7#bae71 in general1 holely1 at all2 ni--allis1 not at all4 7#b7 conj4 7#bah71 never at the beginning1 for2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ce2 for neither1 for not2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bb4 ,prop4 gen4 sg4 n4 of alls4 ,,oe4 ealles1 ,,me4 alles1 adv41 holely4 alls1 adj4 7#abb1 n4 #a71 all1 every1 hole1 7#a7 alone1 w4 or without the prec4 or follg4 art4 or dem4 prn42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 ,,vi1 #cb4 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 #bg4 #cg4 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,,iv1 #aa4 #cd4 ,v1 #bj4 #dj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c4 #ai4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #i4 ,,iv1 #h4 #ae4 ,v1 #ae4 #ag4 #ah4 7#b7 w4 a pers4 prn4 prec4 or follg42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,,iii1 #ah4 ,v1 #aj4 7#c7 w4 a poss4 prn4 follg42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 7#d7 w4 attraction of a rel4 prn4 7see ',explanatory ,notes'72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj4 7#e7 w4 a ptc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ah4 #ch4 #dg4 7#f7 w4 a follg4 adj4 prec4 by the art42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 7#g7 w4 an adv4 frase2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ci4 7#h7 w4 a sb41 w4 or without the art42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bi4 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 #bh4 #cc4 #ci4 ,,iv1 #a4 #ac4 ,v1 #ab4 #cc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 #aj4 #ca4 #ea4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #c4 #d4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,iii1 #b4 ,,iv1 #b2 and a poss4 prn42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 ,,vi1 #bb4 #bc4 7#i7 in gen4 pl4 w4 a superl42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ca4 #cb4 7#aj7 all 7sing4 n47 w4 gen4 sg42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ac2 allata ata w4 gen4 pl42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bh4 of alan suff4 -la -no-2 cp4 fulls4 ,,oe4 eall1 ,,me4 all1 ,,ne4 all4 all-waldands1 m4 7#aae71 all-ruling1 almighty4 all-s prsp4 of waldan4 -alan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 in us-alan4 ,cp4 aleis4 aleis1 adj4 7#abh71 old2 n4 pl4 aljna1 7the7 old things2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ag4 ,cp4 alds2 also ,,oe4 eald 7w4 suff4 -do-71 ,,me4 ald1 old1 ,,ne4 old4 ,amalaberga1 pr4 n4 7#ed1 n4 #b74 ,amalafrigda1 pr4 n4 7#c1 n4 #b74 amn1 amen1 verily2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #bf4 ,,vi1 #b4 #e4 #ac4 #af4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bh4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bj4 the ,hebrew4 ams1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #d71 shoulder4 an1 interr4 particl 7#baf71 then4 ana1 prep4 7#bag71 7#a7 w4 dat41 7a7 local1 in1 to1 on1 upon1 over2 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 ,,iv1 #e4 #af4 #bj4 #ch4 ,v1 #d4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ae2 7b7 of cause1 especially w4 vs4 of 'affection'1 in1 for1 at1 over2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cc4 #dg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d2 ana ammei1 for that2 ,v1 #d2 7c7 w4 vs4 of 'knowing1 showing'1 and the like1 on1 by1 from1 in2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bi4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 7d7 in other relations1 denoting 'inclination1 reference'1 and the like2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 #dj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bc4 ,,iv1 #aj4 7#b7 w4 acc41 local1 on1 upon1 at1 into2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 ,,vi1 #bg4 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 #ce4 ,,ii1 #ba4 ,,iii1 #aj4 ,,iv1 #ba4 #bf4 #ca4 ,v1 #bc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bh4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ac4 ,,oe4 an1 n1 ,,me4 on1 o1 ,,ne4 on4 ana-aukan1 rv4 7#agi71 to ad1 w4 ana w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bg4 ana-biudan1 stv4 7#agj2 #agc71 to command1 instruct1 bid1 7#a7 w4 dat4 of pers42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bg4 7#b7 w4 acc4 of th42 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 7#c7 w4 dat4 of pers4 and an obj4 clause w4 ei2 ,mk4 ,v1 #dc4 ana-busns 7#ae1 n4 #a71 f4 7#ajc72 command1 commandment2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 ana-biudan suff4 -sni- 7the radical d being dropt74 ,,oe4 bysen1 bisen1 ,,me4 bisne1 f41 ,,ne4 7dial47 byzen1 exampl4 ana-filh1 n4 7#id71 commendation2 anafilhis bks1 epistls of commendation2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #a4 ana-filhan4 ana-filhan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to hand down as tradition1 commit to1 commend1 w4 acc4 7dir4 obj472 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #a2 and dat4 7indir4 obj472 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ab4 99ana-haimeis1 adj4 7#abg71 at home1 present2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #h4 #i4 -haimeis haims4 ana-haitan1 rv4 7#agj2 #agi71 w4 two accs42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bc4 ana-hamn1 w4 v4 7#aij71 to put on clothes1 to clothe2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #d4 ana-hneiwan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to bend down1 stoop down2 ,mk4 #a1 #g4 ana-karjan1 w4 v4 7#aic7 w4 acc41 to press upon1 overload2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #e4 anaks1 adv41 suddenly1 at onse2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ana-kumbjan 7#ed1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahg71 to lie down1 recline1 sit at meat2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ana-kunnains1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 a reading2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ad4 ana-kunnan suff4 -ai-ni-4 ana-kunnan1 wv4 7#aic7 w4 acc41 to read2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac4 ,,iii1 #b4 ana-qiman1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a7 w4 acc41 to cum near1 approach2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #i4 ana-laugniba1 adv4 7#baj71 secretly1 in secret4 analaugns suff4 -ba4 ana-laugns1 adj4 7#acj71 hidn1 secret2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b4 ana -laugns liugan suff4 -ni-4 ana-leik1 adv41 in like manner2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 99analeiks 7 ana -leiks2 s4 also galeik7 suff4 -2 ,,ohg4 analih 7anagilh71 ,,mhg4 anelch1 ,,nhg4 hnlich1 adj41 like1 similar4 ana-mljan1 w4 v4 7#ahg71 to write down1 enrol for taxation2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #e4 -anan 7#gh1 n4 #d71 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 in us-anan1 to breath out1 giv up the ghost4 an1 in ,,oe4 andian1 to be angry1 ,,ohg4 andn1 ,,mhg4 anden1 ,,nhg4 ahnden1 to punish4 ana-naujan1 wv4 7#ahh71 w4 acc41 to constrain1 force1 compel2 ,mt4 ,v1 #da4 ana-niujan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to renew2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #af4 ana-praggan 7#ea71 rv4 7#agh71 to harass1 trubl4 ana-silan1 wv4 7#aic71 to be silent1 be stil2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ci4 ana-siuns1 adj4 7#acj71 visibl4 ana-stdeins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 beginning2 ,mk4 ,i1 #a4 ana-stdjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 ana-stdjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 intr41 to begin2 ,mk4 superscr4 ana-trimpan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to tred upon1 press upon4 and1 prep4 w4 acc4 7#bag71 local1 denoting 'motion over'1 along 7orig4 opposit71 to1 into1 on1 in2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bh4 #ci4 and driusn1 down a slope2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ac4 ,orig4 99anda anda-1 uzed w4 sbs4 and adjs4 only2 and- also w4 vs4 and advs4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 and-1 nd-1 ,,ne4 an- 7in answer74 anda-2 s4 and4 anda-beit 7in ,b1 -bt in ,a71 n4 7#id71 reproach2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #f4 and-beitan4 anda-hafts1 f4 7#ajc71 answer1 reply2 sentence2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4 -hafts hafjan suff4 -ti-4 anda-nahti1 n4 7#ie71 the time toward night1 evening2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb4 ,,iv1 #ce4 nahti nahts4 anda-neis1 adj4 7#abd71 contrary2 ata andanei1 contrariwise2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #g4 -neis nei1 n41 envy1 ,,oe4 n1 m41 ,,me4 ni1 ,,ohg4 nd1 ,,mhg4 nt 7nd-71 ,,nhg4 neid1 m41 envy4 anda-nm 7#cc71 n4 7#id71 a receiving4 and- 7 anda-7 niman4 anda-nms 7#cc71 adj4 7#acj71 plezant1 acceptabl4 and-niman2 cp4 prec4 w4 anda-numts 7#cc71 f4 7#ajc71 a receiving1 acceptation4 and-niman suff4 -ti-2 cp4 prec4 w4 anda-sts 7#cd71 adj4 7#acj71 abominabl4 and- 7s4 and7 sitan1 to fear1 regard4 ,cf4 ,g4 entsetzlich1 terribl1 7sich7 entsetzen1 to be amazed1 ent- setzen1 factit4 of sitzen1 to sit1 -lich4 anda-stajis1 m4 7#ib71 adversary4 -stajis stas4 anda-staua1 m4 7#ajg71 adversary2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 anda-hts1 7#bji71 adj4 7#abd71 vigilant1 cautious4 ,prop4 an old ptc4 in-to-1 and-agkjan4 and-augj1 adv41 openly1 publicly2 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 and-augi 7 adv4 suff4 -71 n41 face2 -augi aug- 7in aug7 suff4 -ja-4 anda-wardi1 n4 7#ie71 answer2 ,luc4 ,,ii1 #dg4 wardi -wards 7in lausa-wards1 etc47 ward4 ,,ohg4 ant-wurti1 n4 f41 ,,mhg4 ant-wrte1 -wurt1 ,,nhg4 antwort1 f41 answer4 anda-wleizn1 n4 7#id7 or -wleizns1 f4 7#ajc71 countenance1 face2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ac4 -wleizn 99wleitan 7 ,,oe4 wltan1 ,,me4 wlite1 to look7 7if f47 suff4 -sni-4 and-bahti1 n4 7#ie1 n4 #a71 service1 office1 ministry1 ministration2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4 #h4 #i4 ,,iv1 #a4 ,v1 #ah4 andbahts4 and-bahtjan1 wv4 7#ahg7 w4 dat4 of pers41 to serv1 minister2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ac4 #ca2 w4 acc4 of th41 to perform1 administer2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #c4 andbahts1 andbahti4 and-bahts1 m4 7#ia71 servant1 minister2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #f4 officer2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 ,perhaps ,l4 ambactus1 servant1 of ,celtic origin4 and-beitan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 w4 acc41 to rebuke1 charge2 ,mk4 ,i1 #be4 ,,iii1 #ab2 in pass41 to be perplext2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #h4 and-bindan1 stv4 7#agd7 w4 acc41 to unbind1 loose2 ,mk4 ,i1 #g2 to explain2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cd4 and-bundnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum loose1 loosen4 andeis1 m4 7#ib1 n4 #a71 end2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bf2 und1 or in1 andi1 to the end2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac4 ,,iii1 #ac4 ,,oe4 ende1 m41 ,,me4 ende1 end1 ,,ne4 end4 and-hafjan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 w4 dat4 of pers41 to answer2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #cc4 and-haitan1 rv4 7#agj2 #agi71 to confess1 w4 dat4 of pers41 to confess 7one's self7 to1 to thank2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ch2 w4 dat4 of th41 to confess sumthing2 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 and-hausjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to listen to 7and answer favorably71 to hear2 pers4 pass42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #g4 and-hf1 prt4 of andhafjan4 and-huleins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 uncuvering1 revelation2 illumination2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cb4 and-huljan suff4 -ei-ni-4 and-huljan1 wv4 7#ahg71 w4 acc41 to uncuver2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d2 to reveal2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ce2 pp4 andhulis1 uncuverd1 open2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ah4 andi-laus 7#hh1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 endless4 andizuh1 conj4 7#bah71 otherwise1 else4 andiz-1 perhaps a compar4 form of and1 anda-1 orig4 opposit4 and-niman1 stv4 7#agj2 #age71 w4 acc41 to take1 receiv1 partake1 accept2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bj4 #cf4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 in the prt4 to hav receivd1 to hav2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b1 #af2 and ana w4 acc41 to take1 take up in2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bh4 ,andraas1 pr4 n4 ,andrew2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 gen4 -ins2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bi2 acc4 -an2 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 ,,iii1 #ah4 4 and-sakan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to argue against1 speak against2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cd4 and-standan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #c71 w4 dat41 to stand against1 resist2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ci4 and-starran1 wv4 7#aic71 to murmur against4 and-tiln1 wv4 7#ahi71 to serv1 accomodate one's self to2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 and-agkjan 7gg2 #fg1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#bji71 prt4 -hta 7#e1 b71 to consider1 devise2 w4 sik and gen4 of th41 to recollect1 remember2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 so without sik2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 and-wari1 n4 7#ie71 presence1 sight1 face2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #af4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,iii1 #ah4 ,,iv1 #b2 person2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aj2 in managamma andwarja1 before many persons2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aa4 in andwarja w4 gen41 in the presence of1 before2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd4 ,,vi1 #a4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ca2 fara a4 w4 gen41 before2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ab4 and-wars4 and-wars1 adj4 7#abd71 present2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ag4 -wars waran4 ,,oe4 nd-1 and-weard1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 -ward4 ,anna1 pr4 n41 ,anna2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 4 ,annas1 pr4 n41 ,annas4 4 99ans1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #d71 beam4 ,,on4 ss1 ss 7from 99ans71 beam1 pole1 vindss1 windlass1 ,,me4 windas1 ,,ne4 windlass 7the l by influence of windlass1 a circuit1 the vb4 wind -lass1 for lace74 ansteigs1 adj4 7#abd71 gracious1 favorabl4 ansts suff4 -eig-a-4 ansts1 f4 7#ajb71 favor2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #eb2 grace2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b4 #ab2 joy2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bd4 benefit2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ae4 ,,oe4 st 7 is i-uml4 of n for an71 m41 ,,me4 este1 favor1 grace4 anar1 adj4 7#abb1 n4 #a2 #abd1 ns4 #a4 #d2 #adf71 another1 second1 7#a7 alone1 with or without the art42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ci4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ba4 ,v1 #ai2 ains444 anar1 the one 444 the other2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd2 sum444anaru an1 sum 444 sum2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #e2 7#b7 w4 a sb42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ae4 ,,oe4 er 7 n for an71 ,,me4 other1 ,,ne4 other4 apastalus1 m4 7#abj1 n4 #a2 apastulus1 #ac1 n4 #a71 apostl1 messenger2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 4 arbaidjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to work1 labor1 toil2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 arbais4 arbais1 f4 7#ajc71 work1 labor1 toil4 99arban1 to work 7v,b41 #gh7 suff4 -di-4 ,,oe4 earfo1 earfee1 n41 ,,me4 earfe-1 labor1 pains1 trubl1 ,,ohg4 arabeit1 ,,mhg4 arebeit1 arbeit1 f41 labor1 trubl1 need1 ,,nhg4 arbeit1 f41 work1 labor4 arbi1 n4 7#ie71 heritage1 inheritance4 ,,oe4 yrfe1 ierfe 7ie is i-uml4 of ea71 n41 ,,me4 erfe1 ,,ohg4 erbi1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 erbe1 n41 heritage1 inheritance4 arbi-numja 7#hh71 m4 7#ajh71 one who takes an inheritance1 an heir4 -numja niman -suff4 -jan-4 arbja1 m4 7#ajh71 heir4 arb-i suff4 -jan-4 arbj1 f4 7#aab71 heiress4 arbi suff4 -jn-4 ,,ohg4 arbeo 7-eo -jo71 erbo1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 erbe1 m41 heir4 ,ariamirus 7#fa1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 ,ariaricus 7#c1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 arjan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #e71 to til1 plow1 cultivate4 ,,oe4 erian1 ,,me4 ere1 ,,ne4 ear1 to plow4 ark-aggilus 7#eg71 m4 7#aje71 archangel4 4 arma-hartia1 f4 7#ig71 pity1 mercy2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #d4 armaharts 7 suff4 -i-71 merciful1 arms ,,oe4 earm1 ,,me4 arm1 ,,ohg4 aram1 arm1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 arm1 adj4 poor1 miserabl2 -harts hart-4 ,formd after the ,lt4 misericors4 armai 7#bb1 n4 #c71 f4 7#aab71 mercy1 pity2 alms2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #a4 #b4 #c4 arman4 arman1 wv4 7#aib71 to show mercy4--,cpd4 ga-a4 arms1 adj42 s4 armahartia4 arms1 m4 7#aja71 arm2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bh4 ,,oe4 earm1 m41 ,,me4 arm1 ,,ne4 arm4 arniba1 adv4 7#acj1 n4 #c2 #baj71 surely4 99arni- 7 suff4 -ba7 ,,oe4 99rne- eorn-ost1 ,,me4 ernest1 ,,ne4 ernest4 arwj1 adv41 without cause1 freely1 for nought4 asans1 f4 7#ajc71 harvest1 harvest time1 summer2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bi4 as ,,oe4 r in earnian1 ,,me4 arne1 erne1 ,,ne4 ern4 ,asr1 pr4 n41 ,aser2 gen4 -is2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 4 ,asia1 pr4 n41 f41 ,asia2 dat4 -ai2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 asilus1 m4 f4 7#aje71 yung ass1 ass4 ,lt4 asinus 7with change of suff471 ,,oe4 esol1 m41 ass1 ,,ohg4 esil1 ,,mhg4 esel1 ,,nhg4 esel1 m41 ass4 asneis1 m4 7#ib71 servant1 hired man1 hireling2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bj4 asans4 ,,oe4 esne1 m41 servant4 asts1 m4 7#ia71 branch1 twig2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cb4 ,,oe4 99st 7 stel1 m41 litl branch1 book-mark71 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 ast1 m41 branch1 bough4 at1 prep4 7#bag71 7,i7 w4 dat41 7#a7 local1 7a7 denoting nearness1 at1 by1 with1 about2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #b4 #ad4 ,,iv1 #a4 ,v1 #aa4 for 7s4 haban72 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #i2 in an abstract sense2 ,luc4 ,,ii1 #eb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 #ag4 ,,ii1 #a 7the first74 #ag4 ,v1 #h2 7b7 the point or goal at which anything arrives1 after vs4 of 'cuming1 bringing'1 and the like1 to2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cc4 #dj4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,,iii1 #h4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ae4 #af4 ,,ii1 #a 7the second74 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b 7the second72 7#b7 temporal1 i4 e4 'the time within which'2 emfatic w4 the dat4 abs42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #f4 #ce4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aa4 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,v1 #bj4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b 7the first and third74 7,,ii7 w4 acc41 only temporal1 at1 in2 at dul1 at the feast2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #da4 ,,oe4 t1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 at4 at-augjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 7#a7 w4 refl4 acc4 7sik7 and dat4 of pers41 to bring before the eys1 show 7one's self to72 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd2 7#b7 w4 fara w4 dat41 to show one's self1 appear2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj4 at-baran1 stv4 7#age71 w4 acc4 of th41 to bring2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd2 to offer2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 at-gaggan1 anv4 7#agi1 n4 #c2 #bjg71 to go to1 cum2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ah4 #bj2 w4 ana w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj2 du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ae2 in w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bj2 aftana2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bg4 at-giban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf71 7#a7 w4 acc4 7in pass4 the nom471 to giv over1 deliver up1 deliver1 put in prison2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ad2 to bring forth2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bi2 and in w4 acc41 to deliver unto2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #aa2 7#b7 w4 dat4 7indir4 obj47 and acc4 7dir4 obj471 to deliver2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be2 in pass4 w4 dat4 of pers4 7indir4 obj47 and an inf4 clause 7subj472 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #aa4 at-haitan 7#fi1 n4 #b71 rv4 7#agj2 #agi71 w4 acc41 to call to one2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ac4 #bc4 ,athanaildus 7#fe1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 ,athanaricus 7#c1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 at-iddja1 prt4 of at-gaggan4 atisk1 n4 7#id7 or m4 7#ia2 only acc4 sg41 atisk1 occurs71 seed1 cornfield2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bc4 at-kunnan1 wv4 7#aic71 w4 dat4 of pers4 and acc4 of th41 to afford1 grant1 award1 giv4 at-njan1 wv4 7#ahh71 w4 sik1 to draw near1 7in prt47 to be at hand2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ae4 at-saan 7#cd1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 w4 inf41 to take heed2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #a4 at-satjan1 wv4 7#ahf71 w4 acc4 7understood7 and fara w4 dat4 7fraujin71 to present to the ,lord2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bb4 at-standan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #c71 to stand near1 cum near2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ch4 atta 7#fi1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ajh71 father2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bj4 ,v1 #dj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh4 7 ,god7 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 #dh4 ,,vi1 #d4 #f4 #h4 #i4 #ad4 #ae4 #ah4 #bf4 #cb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #di4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b4 #c2 forefather1 ancestor2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 ,,ohg4 atto4-- the language of children4 attatk1 prt4 of attkan4 attahun1 prt4 of attiuhan4 at-tkan 7ei for 2 #g1 n4 #b71 rv4 7#aha71 w4 dat42 to tuch2 ,mk4 ,i1 #da4 ,,iii1 #aj4 ,v1 #bg4 #bh4 ,attila1 pr4 n4 7#ajh71 prop4 'litl father'4 at-tiuhan1 stv4 7#agc71 to pul or draw towards1 to bring2 s4 inn-at-tiuhan4 at-insan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 w4 acc41 to draw towards4 at-wisan1 to be present1 be at hand2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bi4 aan1 conj4 7#bah71 always at the beginning of the sentence1 but1 moreover2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 #bh4 #cd4 #dd4 ,,vi1 #af4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #bj4 ,,iii1 #bi4 ,,iv1 #ae4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 #ac4 #ah4 #ba4 #bc4 ,,ii1 #a4 #e4 #aj4 #ad4 ,,iii1 #d4 #g4 #af4 #ag4 #ah4 ,,iv1 #c4 #g4 ,v1 #e4 #h4 #aa4 #ah2 for2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,iv1 #e2 aan ik444i is1 ,i 7indeed7 444 but he2 ,mk4 ,i1 #h4 ,audericus 7#be1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 auft 7#bd1 n4 #a2 #baa1 n4 #a71 adv41 perhaps1 likely1 surely2 ibai auft1 lest perhaps2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 ,,ii1 #g4 auga-dar 7#hh71 n4 7#aaj71 window1 lit4 'ey-door'4 ,the pl4 f4 darns means door2 s4 also dar4 augjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to show4--,cpd4 at-au4 stem auga- 7s4 prec4 w474 ,,oe4 t-awan1 t-wan1 ,,me4 7at-7ewe1 to show4 aug1 n4 7#aaj71 ey2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #ch4 ,,vi1 #bb4 #bc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cj4 ,,oe4 age1 n41 ,,me4 ee1 eye1 ,,ne4 ey4 auhjdus 7ahjdus871 m4 7#aje71 noiz1 tumult2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ch4 ahjn suff4 --dus4 auhjn 7ahjn871 wv4 7#aij71 to make a noiz1 cry aloud2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ci4 99ahns1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #b71 oven2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj4 ,,oe4 ofen 7for the common orig4 of h and f1 s4 ,brgm41 ,i1 p4 #cje et seq471 m41 ,,me4 oven1 furnace1 oven1 ,,ne4 oven4 ahsa1 m4 7#ajh1 n4 #a71 ox4 ,,oe4 oxa1 m41 ,,me4 oxe1 ,,ne4 ox4 ahuma1 superl4 adj4 7#aci71 w4 a compar4 meaning1 higher1 ahumists1 ahmists 7a new superl42 #abd2 #aci1 n4 #a71 highest1 chief4 ,,oe4 mest1 highest4 auk1 conj4 7in our ',selections' after the first1 or two first closely connected words of the sentence71 for2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #bj4 #bi4 #cj4 #df4 ,,vi1 #g4 #h4 #af4 #ba4 #cb4 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,,iii1 #aj4 #ba4 ,,iv1 #bh4 ,v1 #db4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #i4 #aa4 ,v1 #a4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 jah auk1 for2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #d2 auk444-u 7 uh7-an1 for 444 but2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #af 7in ,b74 ,,oe4 ac1 ,,me4 k1 ke1 also1 likewise1 ,,ne4 eke4 aukan1 rv4 7#agi71 to increase4--,cmpds4 ana-1 bi-au4 ,,oe4 99acan 7pp4 acen71 to increase1 the caus4 can1 99can1 ,,me4 eke1 eche1 to increase1 ,,ne4 eke 7dial471 ech7e7 7,shak474 ,anisimus 7#i1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 aurahi 7#ih1 or aurahj1 #aaa8 a8 ,only dat4 pl41 aurahjm1 occurs71 f41 tomb2 ,mk4 ,v1 #b4 #c4 #e4 aurli 7#e1 a71 n4 7#ih71 napkin4 ,lt4 orale1 napkin4 ,ausila 7#be1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 aus1 n4 7#aaj71 ear2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #i4 #bc4 ,,oe4 are1 ,,me4 re1 n41 ,,ne4 ear4 ,austrovaldus 7#be1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 aueis1 adj4 7#abg2 or aus1 #acj1 n4 #b71 desert1 waste2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ce4 #de4 ,,on4 aur1 ,,ohg4 di1 ,,mhg4 de1 ,,nhg4 de1 desert1 waste4 auida1 f4 7#ig71 desert2 ,mk4 ,i1 #c4 #d4 #ab4 #ac4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 aueis or aus suff4 -id-4 awi 7#ag1 n4 #a71 n4 7#ie71 flock of sheep4 ,perhaps for 99aweii 7#g1 n4 #d71 99awi2 s4 awistr4 ,,oe4 eowde1 n41 ,,me4 eowd1 flock of sheep4 awiliu 7-d71 n4 7#id71 thanks2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ad4 giving of thanks1 thanksgiving2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ae4 awiliudn1 wv4 7#aij71 to thank1 giv thanks2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 w4 far w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aa4 awistr 7#d71 n4 7#id71 sheepfold4 99awi 7,,oe4 eowu1 a-stem1 f41 ,,me4 ewe1 ,,ne4 ewe1 yu7 suff4 -stra4 ,,oe4 eowestre1 n41 sheepfold4 azts1 adj4 7#abd71 easy2 compar4 aztiz1 n42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #i4 azg1 f4 7#aab71 ashes4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 asce1 f41 ,,me4 asche1 pl4 -en 7reg47 and es1 ,,ne4 ash1 pl4 ashes4 azymus 7#gg71 occurs only onse1 in gen4 pl4 azym1 unlevend bred4 1 adj41 unlevend1 unmixt1 azym being formd in accordance w4 1 gen4 pl4 of the n4 adj4 uzed substantivly4 ,badi1 n4 7#ie71 bed2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 #i4 #aa4 #ab4 ,,oe4 bed7d71 n41 ,,me4 ,,ne4 bed4 bagms 7#dh1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ia71 tree4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 bam1 m41 tree1 ,,me4 beom1 bm1 ,,ne4 beam4 -bahtjan1 wv41 in and-bahtjan4 bai1 num4 adj4 7#adj1 n4 #a71 both4 ,,oe4 99b 7for which been2 cp4 my ,compar4 ,gloss41 p4 #ehc71 m41 b1 f41 ,,me4 b1 b1 f4 n41 ,,ne4 bo-1 in both4 ,baalzabul1 pr4 n4 in acc41 ,beelzebub2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bb4 4 baran1 stv4 7#age71 7#a7 to carry1 bring 7a person72 w4 at w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #c2 du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb4 7a th47 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 7#b7 to bear2 bring1 bring forth 7a child72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #f2 w4 akran1 fruit2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #h4 #bh4--;,cpds4 at-1 ga-1 us-b4 ,,oe4 beran1 ,,me4 bere1 ,,ne4 bear4 bargan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 w4 dat41 to hide1 keep4 ,,oe4 beorgan1 ,,me4 bere1 to keep1 preserv1 protect4 barhtaba1 adv4 7#baj71 clearly1 brightly4 barhts suff4 -ba4 barhtei1 f4 7#aac71 brightness1 clearness2 barhtein sunjs1 by manifestation of the truth2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b2 in barhtein1 openly2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #d4 #f4 barhts4 barhtjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to make clear1 show4--,cpd4 ga-b4 barhts4 barhts1 adj4 7#abd71 bright1 manifest4 ,,oe4 beorht1 byrht1 ,,me4 brit1 briht1 ,,ne4 bright4 baitrs 7#bj1 n4 #d71 adj4 7#abd71 bitter4 bait 7the -form of the prt4 sg4 of beitan7 suff4 -ra-4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 ,,ne4 bitter bit-1 the -form of the prt4 pl4 and pp4 bajs1 adj4 7#aag1 n4 #a2 #adj1 n4 #a71 both4 ,cf4 bai4 balgs1 m4 7#ajj71 lether bag1 wine-skin1 botl2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bb4 ,orig4 skin of an animal4 ,,oe4 blg1 m41 a lethern bag1 pouch1 belly1 ,,me4 bely1 ,,ne4 belly4 balei1 f4 7#aac71 boldness2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ab4 99bals1 bold1 daring1 ,,oe4 beald1 ,,me4 bald1 bold1 ,,ne4 bold4 balwjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 w4 dat41 to torment1 plague2 ,mk4 ,v1 #g4 99balws1 pernicious1 baleful1 ,,oe4 bealu1 adj41 evil1 pernicious1 and n4 sb41 evil1 sorrow1 ,,me4 bale1 sb41 bali1 adj41 ,,ne4 bale1 misery4 bandi1 f4 7#if71 band1 bond4 bindan4 ,,oe4 bend1 m4 f4 n41 ,,me4 ,,ne4 bend4 bandja 7#cb71 m4 7#ajh71 one being bound1 prisoner4 band-i suff4 -jan-4 bandwa1 f4 7#ig1 n4 #a71 sign1 token4 bansts1 m4 7#aja71 barn4 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 bs 7 99bns 99bans71 n41 stable1 ,,me4 bs1 ,,ne4 boose4 barizeins1 adj4 7#abd71 of barley2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 d4 99baris 7 suff4 -eina-71 barley1 ,,oe4 bere1 m4 7871 ,,me4 bere1 barley1 ,,ne4 bar-in barley4 barn 7#cc71 n4 7#ic71 child2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ci4 #dj4 #da4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ab4 #af4 #ag4 #bg4 #dj4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ,,oe4 bearn1 barn1 ,,me4 barn1 n41 child1 ,,ne4 barn 7,shak474 barnil1 n4 7#aaj71 litl child1 sun2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #e4 barn suff4 -i-ln-4 ,baralamaius 7#bd1 n4 #e71 pr4 n41 ,bartholomew2 acc4 -u2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ah4 4 batiza1 compar4 adj4 7#ach71 better1 w4 dat4 of pers4 and a subj4 clause2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 99bat-1 good1 compar4 suff4 -iz-a-n-4 ,,oe4 bet7e7ra1 ,,me4 betere1 bettre1 ,,ne4 better4 ba1 prt4 of bidjan4 bauains1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 dwelling2 ,mk4 ,v1 #c4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #b4 bauan suff4 -ai-ni-4 bauan 7#bf71 wv4 7#agi1 n4 #b2 #aic1 n4 #a71 to dwel1 inhabit4--,cpd4 ga-b4 ,,oe4 ban1 ,,me4 bue1 ,,ohg4 ban1 ,,mhg4 bwen1 to dwel1 til1 plant1 cultivate1 ,,nhg4 bauen1 to build1 cultivate1 etc4 ,its is containd also in ,,ne4 bower and-bor1 in neighbor4 ,baanargas 7a by-name of ,james and ,john71 ,boanerges2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ag4 4 -bauljan 7#bd1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahg71 to cause to swel1 in uf-b4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 ble1 f41 ,,me4 bile1 bule1 ,,ne4 bile1 boil1 tumor4 bar 7#cc71 m4 7#aja1 n4 #b71 son4 baran4 ,,oe4 byre 7 99buri-71 m41 son4 bargs1 f4 7#aaf71 town1 city2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ce4 ,mk4 ,i1 #cc4 #ch4 #de4 ,v1 #ad4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c4 #d4 #aa4 #ci4 ,,oe4 burh1 burg1 f41 ,,me4 burgh1 borugh1 ,,ne4 borough4 bargs-waddjus 7#hh1 n4 #c71 f4 7#aje71 town-wall4 beidan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 w4 gen41 to abide1 expect2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4--;,cpd4 us-b4 ,,oe4 bdan1 ,,me4 bide1 ,,ne4 7a7bide4 -beistjan1 wv4 7#ahg1 n4 #c71 to leven1 in ga-b4 beist1 n41 leven4 of beitan4 beitan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to bite4--,cpd4 and-b4 ,,oe4 btan1 ,,me4 bite1 ,,ne4 bite4 brusjs 7bi-2 #g1 n4 #c71 pl4 7sing4 99bruseis2 #cc71 m4 7#ib1 n4 #b71 parents2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bg4 #da4 ,orig4 perfect ptc4 activ1 of baran4 ,blahaim 7a for a in ,jo4 ,,vii1 #db2 concerning the h1 s4 #fa1 n4 #c71 indecl4 pr4 n41 ,bethlehem2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 #ae4 4 bi1 prep4 7#bag71 7,i7 w4 dat41 7#a7 local1 by4 ,mk4 ,v1 #da2 7#b7 in abstr4 relations1 by1 on2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cd4 #ce4 #cf4 ,mk4 ,v1 #g2 after1 according to1 in2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bb4 #bg4 #bi4 #ci4 #db4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 ,,iv1 #ac4 ,v1 #af2 bi ufarassau1 exceedingly2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ag4 7,,ii7 w4 acc41 7#a7 local1 against1 on2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ci2 about2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 ,,iii1 #h4 #cb4 #cd4 ,,iv1 #aj4 ,v1 #d2 7#b7 in abstr4 relations1 about1 over1 for1 of1 concerning2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dd4 ,mk4 ,i1 #cj4 ,,iv1 #ai4 ,v1 #af4 #bg4 #cc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ag4 #bg4 #cc4 #ch4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 #aa2 against2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #f2 because of1 at1 about2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ah4--;bi sumata1 in part2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ad4 ,,ii1 #e4 ,,oe4 b1 prep41 b-1 be-1 pref4 ,,me4 bi1 by1 bi-1 be-1 ,,ne4 by1 be-4 bi-aukan1 rv4 7#agi71 to increase2 in pass4 w4 dat4 of pers41 to ad to1 giv more2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bd4 bida1 f4 7#ig71 request1 prayer2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cg2 the pers4 for whom the prayer is made1 is exprest by bi w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aa4 bidjan4 ,,oe4 bedu1 f4 7ge-bed1 n471 ,,me4 bede1 ,,ohg4 beta1 bita1 ,,mhg4 bete1 bite1 ,,nhg4 bitte1 f41 prayer1 request4 bidjan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #e71 to pray1 ask1 desire1 beseech1 call on1 beg1 7#a7 abs42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #e4 #f4 #g4 #i4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ce2 7#b7 w4 acc4 of the pers4 addrest2 ,mt4 ,v1 #db4 ,,vi1 #h4 ,mk4 ,i1 #dj4 ,v1 #ab4 #bc2 7#c7 w4 du w4 dat4 of the pers4 addrest2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #f2 7#d7 the pers4 for whom the prayer is made1 is exprest by bi w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dd2 7#e7 w4 acc4 of pers4 and a dependent clause introduced by ei 7w4 opt472 ,mk4 ,v1 #aj4 #ah2 or an inf4 clause2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ag4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #h4 ,v1 #bj4 ,,oe4 biddan1 ,,me4 bidde1 ,,ne4 bid1 to pray1 which represents also ,,oe4 bodan2 s4 biudan4 bi-gardan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to begird1 gird one's self4 bi-gat1 bi-gtun1 prt4 of bigitan4 bi-gitan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to find1 meet with1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #cg4 ,luc4 ,,ii1 #af4 #de2 w4 two accs41 the second being a ptc4 in agreement w4 the first2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ab4 #af 7barn74 #df2 in pass4 w4 nom42 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 or two noms4 7one being implied72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #c4 bi-hlahjan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 to laf at1 laf to scorn2 ,mk4 ,v1 #dj4 bi-leiban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to remain4 bi-leian1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to leav1 forsake1 in pp42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #i4 bi-maitan1 rv4 7#agi71 w4 acc41 to circumcise2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba4 bi-nahan1 prt4-prs4 7#bja72 impers43 bi-nah1 it is lawful4 bindan1 stv4 7#agd71 to bind4--,cpds4 and-1 ga-b4 ,,oe4 bindan1 ,,me4 binde1 ,,ne4 bind4 bi-raubn1 wv4 7#aij71 to rob1 strip1 despoil4 birusjs2 s4 brusjs4 bi-saan 7#cd1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 w4 acc41 to look round about on2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #cd4 bi-sauljan 7#bd1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahh71 to sully1 defile4 bi-saulnan 7#bd1 n4 #a71 wv41 to becum soild1 sullied1 defiled4 bi-sitan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to sit about or near2 only in prsp4 uzed substantivly 7#aae73 and allans bisitands 7acc4 pl47 ,g41 to 'all dwellers' of ,g41 i4 e4 round about ,g42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bh4 bi-skeinan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 w4 acc41 to shine upon1 shine round about2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #i4 bi-sunjan1 adv41 about1 round about1 near2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ch4 ,,iii1 #cd4 -sunjan1 for 99sundjan1 gen4 pl4 of the prsp4 of es- suff4 -jon- 7,feist p4 #ai72 s4 im4 bi-swarban1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to wipe4 bi-swaran1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to swear to1 to adjure1 w4 acc4 of pers4 and bi w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #g4 ,biania 7#i1 n4 #a71 pr4 n41 ,bethany4 bi- and bi-h 7#aec1 n4 #b2 #aed1 n4 #b2 for -h1 s4 -uh71 7#a7 adv41 after that1 then1 afterward2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd4 7#b7 conj4 7#bah71 while1 when1 as1 as soon as2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #af4 ,mk4 ,i1 #db4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,,iv1 #aj4 #ag4 #bi4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #ba4 #bb4 #ci4 #db4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 -biudan1 stv4 7#agj2 #agc71 to offer4--,cpd4 ana-b4 ,,oe4 bodan1 ,,me4 bede1 to offer1 command1 announce4 ,,ne4 bid represents both ,,oe4 biddan and bodan2 s4 bidjan4 biugan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to bow1 bend4--,cpd4 ga-b4 ,,oe4 bgan 7 for o in the prs4 forms71 ,,me4 buge1 bouwe1 ,,ne4 bow4 bi-hti1 n4 7#ie71 custom2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bg4 #db4 bihts4 bi-hts 7#ae71 adj4 7#abd71 accustomd1 wont4 bius 7#gd1 n4 #b71 m4 7#ia1 n4 #b71 table4 ,apparently of biudan4 ,,oe4 bod1 m41 table4 bi-windan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to wind round1 enwrap1 swathe1 w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 7biwundans1 wrapt7 #ab4 blandan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to blend1 mix4 ,,oe4 blandan1 blndan1 to mix1 confused with blendan1 to make blind1 to mix1 ,,me4 blende1 ,,ne4 blend4 bleiei1 f4 7#aac71 mercy2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #c4 bleis4 bleis1 adj4 7#acj1 n4 #b71 merciful1 kind4 ,,oe4 ble1 happy1 glad1 frendly1 ,,me4 blie1 ,,ne4 blithe4 -blsan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to blow1 in uf-b4 ,,ohg4 blsan1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 blasen1 to blow4 bliggwan 7#fh71 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to beat1 cut1 w4 acc4 and instr4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #e4 ,,oe4 99blowan 7,kluge1 ,w41 bluen7 7 ,,me4 blowe1 ,,ne4 blow1 a stroke1 hit71 ,,ohg4 bliuwan1 ,,mhg4 bliuwe1 ,,nhg4 bluen 7now connected with blau1 blu71 to beat4 -blindjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to make blind1 in ga-b4 blinds4 -blindnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum blind1 in ga-blindnan4 blinds4 blinds1 adj4 7#abc71 blind4 ,,oe4 blind1 ,,me4 blind1 ,,ne4 blind4 blma1 m4 7#ajh71 flower2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 bl1 to bloom1 suff4 -man-4 ,,oe4 blma1 m41 ,,me4 blome1 ,,ne4 bloom4 -blstreis 7#fi1 n4 #b71 m4 7#ib71 wurshipper1 only in gu-b4 99blstra-1 a sacrifice1 bltan suff4 -stra-4 bltan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to reverence1 wurship1 w4 acc4 of pers4 and instr4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cg4 ,,oe4 bltan1 to sacrifice4 bl 7gen4 blis2 #id71 n41 blud2 ,mk4 ,v1 #be4 #bi4 ,,oe4 bld 7w4 -d71 n41 ,,me4 blod1 n41 ,,ne4 blud4 bla-rinnands1 adj4 7prop4 prsp42 #acc71 blud-running4 stem of bl prsp4 of rinnan4 bnauan 7#bf71 stv4 78 #agi1 n4 #b71 to rub4 ,for bi-n4 ,,on4 99bna b- na -na in gna 7later na71 to scrape4 bka1 f4 7#ig71 letter2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #f2 in pl4 letters2 epistl2 anafilhis bks1 letters of commendation2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #a4 afstassais bks1 writing of divorcement2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ca4 ,probably nom4 pl4 of bk1 n41 which1 at a later period1 was mistaken for a nom4 sg4 f4 ,,oe4 bc1 n41 uzually f4 7pl4 bc1 w4 i-uml471 ,,me4 bok1 ,,ne4 book4 bkareis1 m4 7#ib71 scribe2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 ,,ii1 #f4 #af4 ,,iii1 #ba4 #bb4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 bcere1 m41 scribe1 lit4 'booker'4 btjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 w4 acc41 to boot1 profit1 advantage4 ni wahtai btida1 nothing betterd2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 bta 7 ,,oe4 bt1 f41 ,,me4 bte1 advantage1 ,,ne4 boot1 reparation74 ,,oe4 btan1 ,,me4 bte1 ,,ne4 beet1 bete1 to mend1 make better4 brhta1 prt4 of briggan4 braidei1 f4 7#aac71 bredth4 brais4 ,,oe4 brdu 7the u for orig4 ,goth4 ei71 ,,me4 brde1 ,,ne4 bredth 7the th being due to sbs4 w4 orig4 th ,goth47 -- of the ful suff4 -i-4 99brais1 braids 7#gd1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 broad4 ,,oe4 brd1 ,,me4 brd1 brd1 ,,ne4 broad4 brakja 7#cc1 n4 #a71 f4 7#ig1 n4 #a71 strugl4 ,orig4 'breach' 7,brgm41 ,,ii1 #fc71 brikan suff4 -jan-4 -brannjan 7#hj1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahg71 to burn 7tr471 in in-br4 ,caus4 of brinnan 7prt4 brann74 ,,oe4 brennan1 brnan1 ,,me4 brenne1 ,,ne4 burn 7tr474 briggan 7#fg1 n4 #b71 anv4 7#agd1 n4 #b2 #bjh71 to bring1 lead1 w4 acc4 and in w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac2 warana b41 to make or count wurthy2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #f4 ,,oe4 bringan 7prt4 brhte 99branhte ,goth4 brhta 99branhta71 ,,me4 bringe1 ,,ne4 bring4 brikan 7#cc1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 to break4--,cpd4 ga-b4 ,,oe4 brecan1 ,,me4 breke1 ,,ne4 break4 brinnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to burn 7intr474--,cpd4 uf-b4 ,,oe4 brinnan1 beornan 7 birnan for brinnan71 ,,me4 berne1 birne1 ,,ne4 burn4 brinn1 f4 7#aab71 fever2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ca2 in brinnn ligan1 to lie sick of fever2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cj4 brinnan4 brar1 m4 7#aad71 brother2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 #bc4 #bd4 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 #ai4 ,,iii1 #ag4 #ca4 #cb4 #cc4 #cd4 #ce4 ,v1 #cg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #h4 ,,oe4 bror1 ,,me4 broer1 ,,ne4 brother4 brru-lub 7#hh1 ns4 #b4 #c2 #baj1 n4 #a71 f4 7#aab71 brotherly luv4 brkjan 7#ae71 anv4 7#bji71 to uze1 partake of1 w4 gen42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 ,,iii1 #ab4 brks4 -bruknan1 wv4 7#aid71 to break off 7intr471 in us-b4 pp4 stem of brikan4 brks 7#ae71 adj4 7#acj71 useful1 profitabl4 ,,oe4 brce1 ,,me4 briche1 useful1 of ,goth4 99brkan1 ,,oe4 brcan1 ,,me4 brke1 brouke1 to uze1 enjoy1 ,,ne4 brook 7v474 brunj1 f4 7#aab71 brestplate4 ,,oe4 byrne 7-yr-for-ry-71 f41 ,,me4 brynie1 ,g4 brnne1 coat of mail4 brunna1 m4 7#ajh71 wel1 spring1 issue2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bi4 ,,oe4 burna 7-ur-for -ru-71 m41 ,,me4 burne1 bourne1 ,,ne4 bourn7e74 -brunsts 7#di71 f4 7#ajc71 in ala-brunsts1 holocaust1 burnd offering4 brinnan suff4 -sti-4 brusts1 f4 7#aaf71 brest4 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 brust1 f41 brest4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 brost1 n41 ,,me4 brest1 ,,ne4 brest4 br-fas 7#hh1 n4 #a2 gen4 -fadis71 m41 7#aja71 bridegroom2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ai4 #bj4 brs 7#ae71 f4 7#aaf71 bride1 daughter-in-law4 ,,oe4 brd1 ,,me4 bryde1 brid1 ,,ne4 bride4 bugjan1 anv4 7#bji71 to buy1 sel4 ,,oe4 bycan1 ,,me4 bugge1 bigge1 bie1 beye1 ,,ne4 buy4 -bundnan1 wv4 7#aid71 in and-b4 pp4 stem of bindan4 -,daban1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 in ga-d4 ,,oe4 99dafan the verbal adj4 dft1 mild1 gentl1 ,,me4 deft1 daft1 ,,ne4 deft1 fit1 dexterous1 neat4 daddjan 7#gc1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahg71 to giv suck1 suckl4 ,see ,brgm41 ,,iv1 #gjg4 ,dagalaiphus 7#ba1 n4 #a2 #eb71 pr4 n4 dags1 m4 7#ij71 day2 ,mk4 ,i1 #i4 #ac4 ,,ii1 #bj4 ,,iv1 #ce4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 #f4 #ba4 #bb4 #cf4 #dd4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ad2 daga jah daga1 day by day1 daily2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #af2 afar dagans1 after 7sum7 days2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #a2 himma daga1 to-day2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #aa4 #cj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aa2 und hina dag1 until 7unto7 this day2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ad4 #ae2 naht jah daga1 night and day2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bg2 nahtam jah dagam1 th4 s42 ,mk4 ,v1 #e4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cg4 ,,oe4 dg1 m41 ,,me4 di1 dai1 day1 ,,ne4 day4 ,dakapalis1 pr4 n41 ,decapolis2 dat4 -ein2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bj4 dailjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to deal4 ,cpd4 ga-d4 dails4 ,,oe4 dlan1 ,,me4 dle1 ,,ne4 deal1 v4 dails1 f4 7#ajc71 deal1 part1 portion1 share4 ,,oe4 dl1 m41 ,,me4 deal1 dl1 ,,ne4 deal1 sb4 dal1 n4 78 #id1 n4 #b71 dale1 valley4 ,,oe4 dl1 n41 ,,me4 dale1 ,,ne4 dale4 dala1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 downward1 down4 stem of dal suff4 -4 dalaa1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 below4 dala suff4 -a4 dalar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 from beneath4 stem of dal suff4 -r4 daubia1 f4 7#ig71 defness2 d4 hartins1 hardness of hart2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #e4 daufs1 gen4 daub-is1 suff4 -i-4 -daubnan1 wv4 7#aid1 b71 to becum def1 in af-d4 99daufs1 gen4 daubis4 -daudjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in us-d4 -daus1 zelous1 in us-daus4 99daufs 7#ef1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #b71 def1 hardend4 ,,oe4 daf1 ,,me4 df1 ,,ne4 def4 daug1 prt4-prs4 in #c;d pers4 sg4 prs4 ind4 7#aih71 it is fit1 it is of use1 it profits4 ,,oe4 dah1 inf4 dugan1 ,,me4 due1 dowe1 ,,ne4 do 7in the frase 'that wil do'71 prov4 ,e4 dow4 dahtar1 f4 7#aad71 daughter2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bc4 #cd4 #ce4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 ,,oe4 dohtor1 f41 ,,me4 douter1 ,,ne4 daughter4 dauns1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 odor1 savor2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ad4 #ae4 #af4 ,,on4 daunn1 m41 odor4 daupeins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 baptism2 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 daupjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 daupjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to baptize1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 7#b7 w4 acc4 and in w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #h4 7pass47 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 #i4 ,,oe4 dpan 7 for ie a -j ,goth4 au -j71 to immerge1 baptize4 daupjands1 m41 prop4 prsp4 of daupjan 7#aae72 sa d41 the ,baptist4 dar1 n4 7#id71 door1 gate2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cc4 ,,ii1 #b4 ,,oe4 dor1 n41 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 tor1 ,,nhg4 thor1 n41 door1 gate2 s4 also auga-dar4 -darsan1 prt4-prs4 7#aii71 to dare1 in ga-d4 ,,oe4 99durran1 prs4 ind4 sg4 dear 7 ,goth4 -dars71 ,,me4 dar1 der1 ,,ne4 dare4 daueins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 the dying2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #aj4 daujan 7suff4 -ei-ni71 to kil1 daus4 -daunan1 wv4 7#aid71 to die1 in ga-d4 daus4 daus1 gen4 dauis1 adj4 7#abd71 ded2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4 ,prop4 an old ptc4 dau 7containd in ,,on4 d1 prt4 of deyja 7,noreen1 #dac71 stv41 to die1 ,,me4 deye1 ,,ne4 die7 suff4 -o-4 ,,oe4 dad1 ,,me4 dd1 ded1 ,,ne4 ded4 dauus1 m4 7#aje71 deth2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4 ,,ii1 #af4 in pl4 deths1 i4 e4 dangers of deth2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 ,,iii1 #g4 ,,iv1 #aa4 #ab4 dau 7s4 daus7 suff4 -u-4 ,,oe4 da 7orig4 u-stem71 m41 ,,me4 dea1 de1 ,,ne4 deth4 ,daweid1 pr4 n41 ,david2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #be4 gen4 -is3 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 #aa4 4 -dds2 s4 -ds4 deigan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to knead4 dg1 in prt4 daig ,,oe4 dg1 seen in dg 7,goth4 daigs71 dh1 m41 ,,me4 dah1 dogh1 ,,ne4 dough4 -ds1 -dds 7#gd1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ajc71 deed1 only in cpds42 cf4 missa-ds4 d 73 d ,,oe4 dn1 ,,me4 d1 ,,ne4 do7 suff4 -i-4 ,,oe4 dd1 f41 ,,me4 dede1 ,,ne4 deed4 diabalus1 diabulus 7#ac1 n4 #a71 m4 7#aje71 devil4 1 slanderer1 devil4 dis-1 inseparabl particl prefixt to vs4 7and verbal sbs471 7#a7 asunder1 apart2 7#b7 uzed intensivly 7cf4 dis-haban74 ,in meaning ,lt4 dis- 7 ,,ne4 dis- and ,,oe4 des-7 ,,ne4 de- 7different from de- ,lt4 de74 dis-haban1 wv4 7#aib71 w4 acc41 to constrain 7s4 dis-72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ad4 dis-hniupan1 wv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to break to pieces4 dis-kreitan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to tear asunder1 rend 7tr474 dis-skritnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to rend 7intr474 dis-taran1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 w4 acc41 to tear asunder1 burst2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bb4 dis-wilwan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to plunder 7completely71 spoil2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bg4 diupei1 f4 7#aac71 depth1 deep4 diups4 diups1 adj4 7#abd71 deep2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #e4 ,,oe4 dop1 ,,me4 dp1 ,,ne4 deep4 dius1 gen4 diuzis1 n4 7#id71 beast2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ac4 ,,oe4 dor1 n41 ,,me4 dr1 der1 7wild7 animal1 ,,ne4 deer4 diwan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #b71 to die2 ata diwan1 that which is mortal1 mortality2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #d4 ,cp4 daus4 -djan 7#bf71 wv4 7#ahg71 in af-d4 dmjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 w4 acc41 to deem1 judge2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ad4 dms1 m41 judgment 7 ,,oe4 dm1 m41 ,,me4 dm1 ,,ne4 doom74 ,,oe4 dman1 ,,me4 dme1 deme1 ,,ne4 deem4 -draban1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 in ga-d4 dragan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to carry1 load4 ,,oe4 dragan1 ,,me4 drawe1 drae1 ,,ne4 draw4 dragk 7#cb2 -ggk2 #fg1 n4 #a71 n4 7#id71 drink4 drigkan1 prt4 dragk4 dragkjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to giv to drink4 ,caus4 of drigkan4 ,,oe4 drencan1 ,,me4 drenche1 ,,ne4 drench4 draibjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 w4 acc41 to trubl2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ce4 ,caus4 of dreiban4 ,,oe4 -drfan1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 treiben1 wv41 to drive4 drahsna 7drausna2 #fb1 n4 #d71 f4 7#ig71 crum1 fragment4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 ,,oe4 drosn1 ,,me4 drosne1 dregs4--8 drahtinassus1 m4 7#aje71 warfare4 drahtinn suff4 -assu-1 to war1 stem of -drahts 7ga-drahts1 m41 soldier71 of driugan suff4 -ti-4 -drausjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to cause to fall1 in ga-dr4 ,caus4 of driusan4 dreiban 7-drbi2 #aj1 n4 #e71 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to drive1 in us-dr4 ,,oe4 drfan1 ,,me4 drive1 ,,ne4 drive4 drigkan 7gg for g2 #fg1 n4 #a71 7stv4 #agd1 n4 #a71 to drink1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #af4 7#b7 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be4 #ca4 ,,oe4 drincan1 ,,me4 drinke1 ,,ne4 drink4 driugan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to perform military service1 to war4 ,,oe4 drogan1 ,,me4 drege1 dree1 ,,ne4 dree1 to endure1 suffer4 driusan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to fall1 fall down1 w4 ana w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #aj2 du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #aa4 ,v1 #cc4--;,cpd4 ga-d4 ,,oe4 drosan 7 dror n41 gore1 blud1 drorig1 gory1 sad1 ,,me4 drery1 ,,ne4 dreary71 ,,me4 drese1 to fall1 the ,,ne4 frequ4 drizl4 drius 7#ca71 f4 7#aab71 slope2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ac4 driusan4 drbnan 7#ef1 n4 #d71 wv4 7#aid71 to becum trubld4 99drfs ,,oe4 drf1 trubld1 ,,oe4 drfan1 ,,me4 dreve1 to trubl1 afflict1 ,goth4 drbjan1 to stir up1 trubl1 ,,ohg4 truoben1 ,,mhg4 treben1 ,,nhg4 trben1 to make turbid1 to afflict4 drugkanei 7#cb71 f4 7#aac71 drunkenness4 pp4 stem of drigkan4 -drugkja 7#cb71 m41 in weindrugkja4 drugk- 7s4 drugkanei7 suff4 -jan-4 drus1 m4 7#aja1 ns4 #a4 #b71 fall2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cd4 driusan1 pp4 drusans4 ,,oe4 dryre1 m41 fall4 drusun1 prt4 of driusan4 du1 prep4 w4 dat41 7#a7 local 7especially after vs4 of 'saying1 speaking'1 and the like1 denoting the pers4 or th4 addrest71 to1 into1 at1 on1 towards2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 ,,vi1 #f4 #bf4 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 #cb4 #cg4 #ch4 #dj4 #dd4 #de4 ,,ii1 #e4 #h4 #aj4 #aa4 #ac4 #ad4 #af4 #ag4 #ah4 #bd4 #be4 ,,iii1 #c4 #e4 #g4 #aa4 #ac4 #bc4 #ca4 #cb4 ,,iv1 #a4 #ac4 #ba4 #bd4 #cc4 #ce4 #ch4 #ci4 #dj4 #da4 ,v1 #i4 #ae4 #ai4 #ba4 #bb4 #ca4 #cc4 #cd4 #cf4 #ci4 #da4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #ae4 #ag4 #ah4 #bj4 #cd4 #dh4 #di4 #ej4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ah4 ,,iii1 #g4 #af4 7#b7 abstr41 to1 unto1 toward1 for2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #f4 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 #dd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cb4 #cd4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ah4 #bj4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,iii1 #a4 ,,iv1 #b4 #f4 #ae4 ,v1 #e4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 in2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4 #aj4 ,,iii1 #d4 7#c7 w4 inf41 to2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 ,,vi1 #a4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #i4 ,,iii1 #ad4 #ae4 ,,iv1 #c4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #f4 #ba4 ,in meaning 7not in form7 identical w4 ,,oe4 t1 ,,me4 to1 ,,ne4 to1 prep4 7too1 adv474 -db 7#ae71 in hraiwa-db4 ,,oe4 dfe1 f41 ,,me4 douve1 ,,ne4 duv4 du-ginnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to begin1 w4 inf42 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,,iv1 #a4 ,v1 #ag4 #bj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #a4 du-1 adv41 wherefore2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #h4 #ah4 ,,iv1 #dj4 duls1 f4 7#aaf and n4 #a71 feast2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #da4 #db4 ,,ohg4 tuld1 ,,mhg4 tuld1 dult1 f41 ,,nhg4 7,bavarian7 dult1 a fair4 -dumbnan1 wv4 7#aid71 in af-d4 dumbs4 dumbs1 adj4 7#abd71 dum4 ,,oe4 dumb1 ,,me4 domb1 dum1 ,,ne4 dum4 du-stdjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to begin2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 superscr4 du- 7du1 for duh1 i4 e4 du-h-1 for du-uh 2 s4 #fb1 n4 #c71 adv4 and conj4 7#aec1 n4 #b71 therefore2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ch4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bj4 ,,ii1 #i4 ,,iv1 #a2 du ei w4 indic41 for1 because2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d2 w4 opt41 that1 in order that2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ac4 dwals1 adj4 7#abd71 foolish2 dwala1 m4 7#ajg2 cp4 also #acb1 n4 #b71 fool4 ,,oe4 dwal1 dwol1 dol1 ,,me4 dwal1 dul1 adj41 foolish1 ,,ne4 dul4 ,ei1 7#a7 conj4 7#bah71 7a7 before subj4 clauses1 that2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 ,,vi1 #g4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ah2 7b7 before obj4 clauses1 after vs4 of 'perceiving1 knowing1 believing1 hoping1 saying1 commanding'1 and the like1 that2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag4 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 ,,iii1 #i 7first74 #ab4 ,v1 #dc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aj4 #ac4 #bc4 ,,ii1 #a 7appositional74 ,v1 #a2 7d7 before final clauses1 after vs4 of 'willing1 praying'1 and the like1 that1 in order that2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 ,,vi1 #b4 #d4 #e4 #af4 #ah4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ch4 ,,ii1 #aj4 ,,iii1 #b4 #f4 #i 7second74 #aj4 #ad4 ,,iv1 #ab4 #ba4 #bb4 ,v1 #aj4 #ab4 #ah4 #bc4 ,luc4 ,,ii1 #c4 #bj4 #bd4 #bg4 #ce4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #i4 #aa4 #ae4 #ag4 ,,ii1 #c4 #d4 #e4 #i4 #aa4 ,,iii1 #ac4 ,,iv1 #d4 #g4 #aj4 #aa4 #ae4 ,v1 #d4 #aj4 #ab4 #ae4 #ba2 7e7 causal1 sinse1 for2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bg4 7#b7 enclitic1 forming1 7a7 rel4 prns4 7#aeg1 #aeh2 ,s41 #fi73 saei1 ikei1 etc42 7b7 rel4 advs43 arei1 adei1 etc42 7c7 conjs43 akei1 farizei1 etc42 7d7 adv4 particls3 waitei1 wainei1 etc4 ,cp4 sai4 ,eila 7#fe1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 eils hails 7#ba1 n4 #a2 #fa1 n4 #a74 eisarn1 n4 7#id71 iron4 ,see note to ,mk4 ,v1 #d4 ,,oe4 sern1 ren1 n41 ,,me4 iren1 ,,ne4 iron4 ,of ,keltic orig4 eisarneins1 adj4 7#abd71 of iron1 iron2 ,mk4 ,v1 #c4 #d4 eisarn suff4 -eina-4 ei-an1 conj4 7#bah71 therefore4 ,erelieva 7#ed1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 ,ermanaricus 7#bj1 n4 #c71 pr4 n4 ,ermenberga 7#bj1 n4 #c71 pr4 n4 ,esaeias1 pr4 n4 m41 ,esaias2 dat4 ,esain2 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 4 ,fadar1 m4 7#aad71 father4 ,,oe4 fder1 m41 ,,me4 fader1 ,,ne4 father 7th for d may be due to the influence of ,,on4 fair and to 'brother'1 which hav orig4 th74 fadrein1 n4 7#id1 n4 #d71 paternity1 family4 ,prop4 adj4 uzed as sb41 fadar suff4 -eina-4 fadreins1 f4 7#ajc71 lineage1 family2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 fadar suff4 -eini-4 faginn 7#ff1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#aij71 to rejoice1 w4 fram w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c4 a lost adj4 7cp4 aiginn74 ,,oe4 fnian 7 fen1 adj41 glad71 ,,me4 faine1 to rejoice1 ,,ne4 fain 7obs471 to wish1 desire4 fagrs1 adj4 7#abd71 suitabl1 fair4 ,,oe4 fer1 adj41 fair1 beutiful1 ,,me4 fier1 fayr1 ,,ne4 fair4 fhan 7#e b71 rv4 7#agi71 to cach1 seiz4 ,,oe4 fn 7 fan fhan fnhan fanhan2 prt4 fng71 ,,me4 fon1 fong 7by influence of the prt4 forms w4 ng71 to cach1 ,,oe4 ,,me4 fang1 ,,ne4 fang 7sb474 fahs 7fahds2 acc4 faheid2 #g1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ajc71 joy1 gladness2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #af4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c4 fah- 7cp4 fag-inn7 suff4 -di-4 -fahjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in fulla-f4 fah-2 s4 fahs4 faian 7#bb1 n4 #b71 rv4 78 #ahb1 n4 #a71 to find fault with4 ,cp4 fijan4 fih 7#bj1 n4 #b71 n41 fraud1 deception4 -fihn1 wv4 7#aij71 in ga-f4 fih4 ,cp4 ,,oe4 fh1 adj41 hostil1 ge-fh1 m41 foe1 ,,me4 f1 f1 adj41 hostil1 7i-7 f1 7i-7 f1 m4 7sb471 ,,ne4 foe4 ,see also ga-fihn4 fahu 7#ec71 n4 7#ajf71 catl1 property1 muney4 ,,oe4 feoh1 n41 ,,me4 f1 ,,ne4 fee4 99fahu-rahns1 m4 7#ia1 or -rahn1 n42 #id871 plenty of catl1 riches4 -rahns reihan suff4 -na-4 far-1 inseparabl particl1 w4 vs4 and verbal derivativs which it intensifies4 ,,oe4 for-1 intensiv prefix1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 for- 7except in forfeit1 where it is7 ,lt4 foris1 out of doors4 far-ihan1 prt4-prs4 7#bjc71 to partake4 far-greipan1 stv4 7#agb71 w4 acc41 to take hold of1 take2 ,mk4 ,v1 #da4 farguni1 n4 7#ie71 mountain2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ac4 ,v1 #e4 #aa4 ,,oe4 firgen-1 n41 mountain1 in f4-bam1 m41 mountain-tree2 f4-holt1 n41 mountain-wood1 etc4 -farjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in wai-f4 farus4 farus1 m4 7#aje71 the world2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 ,,oe4 feorh1 m4 n41 ,,me4 vor1 life4 farina1 f4 7#ig71 charge1 cause2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cb4 far- suff4 -in- 7874 ,,oe4 firen 7 99firenu71 f41 crime1 sin4 farneis1 adj4 7#abh71 old2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba1 #bb4 99farna- 7 99far-2 cp4 farra7 suff4 -na4 ,,oe4 fyrn 7cp4 ,siev41 #cjb71 ,,me4 furn1 former1 ,,ohg4 firni1 ,,mhg4 virne1 ,,nhg4 firn1 old4 farra1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b2 #bag71 far1 far off2 uzed as prep4 w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #cg4 far- suff4 -ra4 ,,oe4 feor7r71 ,,me4 feor1 fer1 adv4 and adj41 ,,ne4 far4 farrar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 far from1 afar off2 ,mk4 ,v1 #f4 farra -r4 far-weitjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to look at1 behold stedfastly1 fix the eys upon1 w4 gen42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ah2 w4 du w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g2 in w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ac4 falan1 rv4 7#agi71 to fold4 ,,oe4 fealdan1 ,,me4 falde1 folde1 ,,ne4 fold4 -fals1 adj4 7#adh71 -fold1 in ain-f41 fidur-f4 falan4 ,,oe4 -feald1 ,,me4 -fald1 -fold1 ,,ne4 -fold4 fana1 m4 7#ajh71 a small piece of cloth1 a pach2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba4 ,,oe4 fana1 a piece of cloth1 banner1 ,,me4 fane1 vane1 ,,ne4 vane1 flag4 ,fanul1 pr4 n41 ,phanuel2 gen4 -is2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 4 faran1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to fare1 go4 ,,oe4 faran1 to go1 travel1 ,,me4 fare1 ,,ne4 fare4 ,fareisaius1 m41 ,farisee2 nom4 pl4 -eis2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #af4 #ah4 #bd4 ,,iii1 #f2 gen4 pl4 -2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 4 fastan1 wv4 7#aic71 to hold fast1 observ1 keep2 to fast2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #af4 #ag4 #ah4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ah4 #ai4 #bj4--;,cpd4 ga-f4 99fasts 7 ,,oe4 fst1 adj41 firm1 strong1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 fast74 ,,oe4 fstan1 ,,me4 faste1 to fasten1 fast1 ,,ne4 fast 7also fasten1 ,,me4 fstne1 ,,oe4 fstnian ,,oe4 fst74 fastubni1 n4 7#ie71 7#a7 a keeping1 observance4 7#b7 fasting2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cg4 fastan suff4 -ubnja-4 ,,oe4 fsten1 n41 ,,me4 fasten1 festen1 fasting4 -fas1 m4 7#aja71 master2 s4 br-1 synagga-1 sundi-fas4 far1 prep4 w4 acc4 7#bag71 7#a7 of space1 before1 along1 by2 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ,,iv1 #d4 7#b7 in abstr4 relations1 for1 for 444 sake1 concerning2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 #aa4 ,v1 #ae4 #bj4--,occurs also in composition w4 other words4 ,,oe4 for1 prep41 before1 for1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 for4 fara1 far-1 7#a7 adv4 of space and time1 before4 7#b7 prep4 w4 dat4 7#bag71 7a7 of space1 before2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b4 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 ,v1 #ba4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj2 7b7 in abstr4 relations1 for1 because of2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 f4 andwarja w4 gen41 before2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ab4--,occurs also in composition w4 other words4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 fore1 prep41 for1 before2 cp4 far4 fara-gaggja 7#fg1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ajh71 'fore-goer'1 guvernor1 steward4 -gaggja 99gaggi gaggan suff4 -ja4 fara-ga-satjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 w4 acc41 to set before1 to present2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ad4 far-hh 7#e b71 n4 7#id71 curtain4 -hh hhan4 farhtei1 f4 7#aac71 fright1 fear2 ,mk4 ,v1 #db4 farhts4 ,,oe4 fyrhtu 7u for orig4 71 f41 ,,me4 frigt1 frit1 ,,ne4 fright4 farhtjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to fear1 be afraid2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cf4 farhts4 ,,oe4 fyrhtan1 ,,me4 frite1 a-frit1 pp41 ,,ne4 fright 7poet471 affright4 farhts1 adj4 7#abd71 fearful2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #dj4 ,,oe4 forht1 timid4 far-lageins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 a laying before2 hlaibs farlageinais1 show-bred2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bf4 far-lagjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 far-mljan 7#ae71 wv4 7#ahh71 to bind up one's mouth1 to muzl4 faris1 adv41 first1 beforehand1 before2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ae4 far adverbial compar4 suff4 -is 7 -iza-74 ,,oe4 furor1 ,,me4 furer1 ,,ne4 further4 fariz-ei1 conj4 7#bah71 before2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #h4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba4 fariz 7#f1 n4 #d72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bf4 99faus1 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #c71 few4 ,,oe4 fa7w-71 ,,me4 fwe 7the-we is due to the inflected forms71 ,,ne4 few4 -feinan1 wv4 7#aic71 in in-f41 to be moved with compassion1 to pity2 ,mk4 ,i1 #da4 fra 7#h71 f4 7#ig71 region1 side1 part4 ,,ohg4 feara1 fiara1 side1 part4 fidur- 7#ae1 n4 #a2 #bd1 n4 #b2 #ada1 n4 #a71 num4 7only in cpds471 four4 99fiur4 ,,oe4 fyer-1 ,,me4 feer-1 four2 cp4 fidwr4 fidur-fals1 adj4 7#adh71 four-fold4 fidwr1 num4 7#ada71 four2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cg2 dat4 -im2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,for 99fidwr7i7z4 ,,oe4 fyer-1 ,,me4 feer-4 ,cp4 ,,oe4 fower 7 99fewur1 for 99fehwur ,o4 ,icel4 fjogor1 fjugur1 n41 an erlier 99kwekur- 99kwetur-2 cp4 ,brugm41 ,,iii1 p4 #aa71 ,,me4 foure1 ,,ne4 four4 ,cp4 fidur4 fidwr-tahun1 num4 7#ada74 ,,oe4 fower-tene1 ,,me4 fourtene1 ,,ne4 fourteen4 fidwr tigjus 7cp4 tigus71 num4 7#adb71 forty2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ac4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d 7 m74 ,,oe4 fowerti1 ,,me4 fowwerrti1 vourti1 ,,ne4 forty4 figgra-gul 7#hh71 n4 7#id71 'finger-gold'1 finger-ring4 figgrs1 m4 7#ia71 finger4 ,,oe4 finger1 m41 ,,me4 finger1 ,,ne4 finger4 fijan 7fian2 #aj1 n4 #d71 wv4 7#aic71 to hate1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dc4 ,,vi1 #bd4 ,,oe4 fon 7 99fi7j7n74 ,cp4 fijands4 fijands 7fiands71 m4 7#aae71 enemy2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dc4 #dd4 ,prop4 prsp4 of fijan1 uzed as sb4 ,,oe4 fond 7 fi7j7nd71 m41 ,,me4 fnd1 ,,ne4 fiend4 filhan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to hide1 conceal4--,cpd4 ana-f4 ,,oe4 feolan 7 99feolhan71 to hide1 be-feolan1 to commit1 ,,me4 fele1 to hide1 be-fele1 to commit1 ,,ohg4 bifel7h7an1 to commit1 trust1 recommend1 also to hide1 bury1 ,,mhg4 bevel7he7n1 to trust1 commit1 command1 ,,nhg4 be-fehlen1 to command1 commend1 commit4 ,filippus1 pr4 n41 ,philip2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 acc4 -u2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ah4 4 -fill1 n4 7#id71 skin1 hide1 in rts-fill4 ,germanic fella- 7i4 e4 fel-la-2 -la- orig4 -no-2 cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #fg74 ,,oe4 fel7l71 n41 skin1 hide1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 fel4 filleins1 adj4 7#abd71 made of skin1 lethern2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 fill suff4 -eina-4 filu1 adj4 7#aca1 n4 #c71 much1 very2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e2 w4 a sb4 in the gen42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #g4 #h4 ,,iv1 #a4 ,v1 #ba4 #bd2 as adv41 much1 greatly2 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 ,,iii1 #ab4 ,v1 #aj4 #bc4 #ch4 #dc2 w4 a compar43 filu mais1 much more2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 filaus 7gen47 maiz1 7sumthing7 much greater2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 und filu mais1 much more1 stil more2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #i4 #aa2 an filu1 how much1 how great2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bc4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #h4 ,v1 #ai4 #bj4 w4 advs43 swa filu1 so much2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 swa filu sw1 as much as2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 ,,oe4 feolu1 feola1 ,,me4 fela1 fele1 ,,ohg4 filu1 ,,mhg4 vil7e71 ,,nhg4 viel1 much4 filusna1 f4 7#ig71 abundance2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c 7the first72 multitude2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 c 7the second74 filu suff4 -s-n-2 cp4 ,brgm4 ,,ii1 p4 #ada4 filu-wardei1 f4 7#aac71 much talking2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #g4 99filu-wards1 adj42 -wards ward4 filu-wardjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to uze many words1 to speak much2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #g4 99filuwards2 s4 prec4 word4 fimf1 num4 7#ada71 five2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 fimf-tahun 7#ada71 fifteen4 fimf tigjus 7#adb71 fifty4 fimf sundjs war1 five thousand 7of7 men2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ,,oe4 ff 7 99fimf71 ,,me4 fif1 vive1 ,,ne4 five4--,,oe4 fftene1 -tyne1 ,,me4 fiftene1 ,,ne4 fifteen4--,,oe4 ffti1 ,,me4 fifti1 ,,ne4 fifty4 fimfta-tahunda1 ord4 num4 7#adf71 the fifteenth4 ,,oe4 fftoa 7 ffta-toa1 -togea71 the fifteenth4 finan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to find1 find out1 know1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #dc4 ,,oe4 findan1 ,,me4 finde1 ,,ne4 find4 fiskja1 m4 7#ajg71 fisher2 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 fisks suff4 -jan-4 fiskn1 wv4 7#aij71 to fish4 fisks4 fisks1 m4 7#ia71 fish2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 b4 c4 d4 ,,oe4 fisc1 m41 ,,me4 fiss1 fish1 ,,ne4 fish4 fitan1 stv4 78 #agf1 n4 #a71 to travail 7in birth71 to bear 7children74 fldus1 f4 78 #aje1 b71 flud4 fl 7also seen in ,,oe4 flwan1 ,,me4 flowe1 ,,ne4 flow7 suff4 -du-4 ,,oe4 fld1 m41 ,,me4 fld1 flod1 ,,ne4 flud4 flkan1 rv4 7#agi and n4 #d71 to lament1 bewail4 ,,os4 -flkan 7stv47 in far-flkan1 to curse1 ,,ohg4 7far-7fluohhn 7wv41 but pp4 farfluahhan71 ,,mhg4 7ver-7fluochen1 ,,nhg4 7ver-7fluchen 7wv471 to curse4 fdeins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 food2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be4 fdjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 fdjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to feed1 nurish1 bring up1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 ,,oe4 fdan 7 99fdian71 ,,me4 fede1 ,,ne4 feed4 fn 7#ab1 n4 #c71 n4 7#aah71 gen4 funins1 dat4 funin1 fire2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 f 7,goth4 for 7 suff4 -na1 -n-an-4 ,in ,west-,germanic the suff4 -r-is added4 ,,oe4 fr 7 f-ir71 ,,me4 fir1 ,,ne4 fire4 ftu-bard 7#hh71 n4 7#id71 foot-board1 foot-stool2 ,mt4 ,v4 #ce4 ftus bard ,,oe4 bord1 n41 board1 shield1 table1 ,,me4 bord1 ,,ne4 board4 ftus1 m4 7#aje71 foot2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ce4 ,mk4 ,v1 #d4 #bb4 ,stem ftu-1 orig4 ft- 7consonantal stem74 ,,oe4 ft1 pl41 ft1 m41 ,,me4 ft1 fot1 pl4 ft1 ,,ne4 foot4 fra-1 an inseparabl particl uzed w4 vbs4 and verbal nouns4 ,it chiefly signifies 'separation1 destruction1 loss1 change'1 and the like4 ,a variant of far-4 fra-gaf1 prt4 of fra-giban4 fra-giban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf71 w4 acc4 of th4 7dir4 obj47 and dat4 of pers4 7indir4 obj471 to forgiv2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #g4 #aj2 to giv1 grant2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ,,oe4 for-giefan1 ,,me4 forgive1 ,,ne4 forgiv4 fra-gifts 7#ef1 n4 #d71 f4 7#ajc71 a giving away2 espousal2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #e4 fra-giban2 s4 -gifts4 frahnan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #d71 to ask1 w4 acc4 of the pers4 askt and gen4 of the th4 askt for2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #aj2 for the gen4 a dir4 question2 ,mk4 ,v1 #i2 to ask questions2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #df4 ,,oe4 frignan1 ,,on4 fregna ,,me4 freine1 to ask2 cp4 ,,ohg4 frgn1 ,,mhg4 vrgen1 ,,nhg4 fragen1 to ask4 fraisan1 rv4 7#agi71 to tempt2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ac4 ,cp4 ,,oe4 frsian1 wv41 to tempt4 fraistubni1 f4 7#ih71 temptation2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac4 fraisti- 7 fraisan suff4 -ti-7 ,,on4 freisti1 f41 temptation2 suff4 -ubnj-4 fra-itan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #c71 to eat up1 devour1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #d4 ,,oe4 fretan 7 99for-etan71 to eat up1 devour1 ,,me4 frete1 to devour1 consume1 corrode1 ,,ne4 fret1 to eat away4 fraiw1 n4 7#id1 n4 #a71 seed2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #c4 #bf4 #bg4 #ca4 ,,on4 fr 7dat4 frwi71 n41 seed4 fra-kunnan1 prt4-prs4 7#aii1 n4 #a71 to despise1 w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd4 fra-qiman1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 to expend1 spend1 consume1 w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 fra-qistjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to destroy2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #i4 fra-qistnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to perish2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bb4 ,,iv1 #ch4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 fra-lalt1 prt4 of fraltan4 fra-ltan 7-leitan2 #g1 n4 #b71 rv4 7#aha71 w4 acc41 to let free1 dismiss1 send away2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bi2 to let down2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d2 w4 dat4 of pers4 and an inf41 to permit1 suffer2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cd4 ,v1 #cg2 fralt 7imper471 let be1 let alone2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 fra-lts1 m4 7#ia2 or -lt2 n42 #id871 forgivness2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bi4 fra-ltan4 fra-liusan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to lose4 ,,oe4 for-losan1 ,,me4 forlse1 ,,ne4 99forleese 7s4 -liusan71 pp4 forlorn4 fra-lusnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to perish2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ae 7gloss74 ,,iv1 #c4 fra-lusts1 f4 7#ajc71 loss1 destruction4 fraliusan suff4 -ti-4 ,,ohg4 vir-lust1 ,,mhg4 verlust1 f41 ,,nhg4 verlust1 m41 loss4 fram1 prep4 w4 dat4 7#bag71 7#a7 local1 denoting1 7a7 'separation'1 from1 away from2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #f2 7b7 'motion1 direction'1 from2 ,mk4 ,i1 #i4 ,v1 #ce4 7#b7 temporal1 from1 sinse2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #af4 7#c7 in other relations1 7a7 after vs4 of 'hearing1 knowing1 receiving1 lerning'1 of1 from1 about2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ba2 7b7 of 'cause or motiv'1 from2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c2 7c7 denoting the 'source' whense anything cums1 from2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b4 on the part of1 of2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #a2 7d7 concerning1 on behalf1 for2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ab2 7e7 w4 a pass4 v41 of1 by2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b4 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 #i4 #ac4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ah4 #ba4 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 ,,ii1 #f 7where a pp4 may be added74 #aa4 ,,iii1 #b4 #c4 ,v1 #d2 or an act4 v4 w4 a pass4 meaning2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af4--,occurs also in composition w4 other words4 ,,oe4 frm1 fram1 ,,me4 from1 vram1 ,,ne4 from4 fram-aldrs1 adj4 7#abd71 advanced in age1 very old2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 -aldrs 99aldr1 n4 7 ,,oe4 ealdor1 n41 ,,ohg4 altar1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 alter1 n41 age71 age1 alan suff4 -dra-4 framis1 compar4 adv4 7#bab71 further1 onward2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 fram -is1 the adv4 ending of the compar4 fram-wigis1 adv4 7#bad71 continually1 ever more1 -wigis is gen4 sg4 of wigs4 fra-slindan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to swallow up2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #d4 frai 7#gd1 n4 #c71 n4 7#ie71 mind2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ad4 ,,iv1 #d4 fra- 7in frajan74 frajan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 to understand1 know2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ab2 be in right mind2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ae2 w4 dat41 to understand2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ej4 ,cp4 frs 7w4 ablaut74 -frajan1 wv4 7#ahe71 in fulla-f4 -frajis4 -frajis1 adj4 7#abf71 thinking1 minded4 fra- 7in frajan1 stv47 suff4 -ja-4 frauja 7#a1 n4 #d71 m4 7#ajh71 lord1 master2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cc4 ,mk4 ,i1 #c4 ,,ii1 #bh4 ,v1 #ai4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bi4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b4 #c4 ,,iii1 #ag4 ,,iv1 #e4 ,,oe4 fra 7for 99fra7j7a71 m41 lord 7especially ,christ1 ,god71 ,,ohg4 fr1 ,,mhg4 vr1 lord1 king1 ,god1 ,,nhg4 frohn- 7 ,,ohg4 frno1 gen4 pl47 in cpds4 fraujinn1 wv4 7#aij71 to be lord1 be king1 rule over2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bi2 w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bd4 frauja4 fraujinnds1 m4 7#aae71 ruler4 ,prop4 prsp4 of fraujinn4 fra-waran1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to go to ruin1 to corrupt 7intr474 fra-wardjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to ruin1 corrupt1 w4 acc4 7exprest or understood72 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ai4 #bj2 to disfigure2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #af2 in pass4 to perish2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #af4 fra-warhts1 adj4 7#abd71 evil-working1 sinful2 7in our ',selections'7 uzed as m4 sb41 sinner2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #af4 #ag4 ,prop4 pp4 of fra-warkjan4 fra-warhts1 f4 7#ajc71 sin2 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 #e4 ,,ii1 #e4 #g4 #i4 ,,iii1 #bh4 #bi4 ,,iv1 #ab4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ba4 fra-warkjan1 to work il1 do evil1 sin1 suff4 -ti-4 ,,oe4 -wyrht 7 99wurhti-71 f41 ,,me4 -wurht1 deed1 work4 fra-weitan1 stv4 7#agb4 n4 #a2 #aig1 n4 #a71 to avenge1 revenge4 fra-weitands1 m4 7#aae71 revenger4 ,prop4 prsp4 of fra-weitan4 frhun1 prt4 of frahnan4 freidjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to spare1 w4 gen42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bc4 ,,ohg4 frten1 to luv1 foster1 protect1 frt-in frthof1 ,,mhg4 vrthof1 churchyard1 cognate with vride1 enclosure1 ,,nhg4 friedhof1 m41 churchyard1 graveyard4 ,cp4 friawa1 -frin4 frei-hals 7#hh71 m4 7#ia1 n4 #d71 liberty1 freedom2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ag4 freis hals4 ,,oe4 frols 7 99froheals 99froheals1 for 99frijo-hals71 liberty1 freedom1 lit4 the state of having a free neck4 freis1 adj4 7#abf1 n4 #b71 free4 ,,oe4 fro 7 fro1 99frijo71 ,,me4 fr1 ,,ne4 free4--,see also friawa4 frtun1 prt4 of fra-itan4 frijawa1 friawa 7#aj1 n4 #d71 f4 7#ig71 luv2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4 #h4 ,v1 #ad4 frija-1 stem of freis1 free1 orig4 dear1 7cp4 ,brugm41 ,,ii1 #fa7 suff4 -w4 frijn 7#aj1 n4 #d71 wv4 7#aij71 to luv1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dc4 #dd4 #df4 ,,vi1 #bd2 w4 inf42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #e4 stem of freis2 s4 also frijawa4 ,cp4 ,,oe4 frogan1 to luv and to make free1 ,,me4 freoie1 to 'free'1 ,,mhg4 7prop4 ,,lg41 ,kl4 ,w47 vren1 ,,nhg4 freien1 to woo1 marry4 frijndi1 f4 7#ih71 a female frend4 frijnds4 frijnds1 m4 7#aae71 frend2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dg4 ,prop4 prsp4 of frijn4 ,,oe4 frond 7 fri7j7nd71 ,,me4 frend1 ,,ne4 frend4 -fri-sahtjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make an image1 in ga-f4 fri-sahts4 -fri-sahtnan1 wv4 7#aid1 n4 #a71 to be formd1 in ga-f4 frisahts4 fri-sahts1 f4 7#ajc71 image1 exampl1 ridl2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ah4 ,,iv1 #d4 fri- 7allied to far-87 -sahts 7 ,,oe4 saht1 sht1 f41 ,,me4 sahte1 shte1 reconciliation1 peace7 sakan suff4 -ti-4 -frin1 wv4 7#aij71 in ga-f4 99frius 7 ,,oe4 friou- friu-1 m41 later fri1 n41 ,,me4 fri1 peace1 luv1 protection1 ,g4 friede1 m41 peace71 fri 7cp4 friawa7 suff4 --4 ,,oe4 friian1 to make peace1 treat kindly1 protect1 ,,me4 friie1 to keep in peace1 preserv4 ,cp4 freidjan4 frius1 n4 7#id2 or m41 #ia871 frost1 cold4 99friusan ,,oe4 frosan1 ,,me4 frse1 ,,ne4 freez4 frdei 7#gd1 n4 #c71 f4 7#aac71 wisdom1 understanding2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dg4 #eb4 frs4 frs 7#ce71 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #b71 wise1 prudent1 skilful4 frajan 7prt4 fr74 ,,oe4 frd1 wise4 frun1 prt4 of frajan1 stv4 fruma1 superl4 adj4 7#aci and n4 #a71 the first 7#adf74 the adv4 stem fru- 7cp4 ,,ohg4 fru-o1 ,,mhg4 vruo1 ,,nhg4 fruh1 frh 7by influence of the adj4 frh71 erly71 suff4 -ma-n-4 ,cp4 frum1 n4 7or frums1 m4871 and ,,oe4 fruma1 m41 ,,me4 frume1 frome1 beginning4 fruma-bar 7#hh71 m4 7#aja1 n4 #b71 a first-born2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 frumists1 superl4 adj4 7#aci and n4 #a71 foremost1 first 7#adf72 frumist1 adv4 7#bab1 n4 #c71 first4 fruma suff4 -ista-4 fugls1 m4 7#ia71 fowl1 bird2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #d4 #cb4 ,,oe4 fugol1 m41 ,,me4 foel1 fowel1 ,,ne4 fowl4 fulgins 7#ff1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 hidn2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bb4 the stem of the pp4 of filhan4 fulhsni1 n4 7#ie71 that which is hidn1 a secret2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #d4 #f4 #ah4 filhan suff4 -snja- -sni- -ja-4 ,,on4 fylsne1 fylgsne1 a hiding-place4 fulla-fahjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to please fully1 to satisfy1 w4 acc42 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 fulla-frajan1 wv4 7#ahe71 to be fully in right mind1 be sober2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ac4 fulla-tjis 7#hh71 adj4 7#abf71 perfect2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dh4 fulla-weisjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to inform fully1 to persuade1 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aa4 fullaweis stem of fulls -weis 7s4 un-weis74 fullei7s71 f4 78 #ajc1 n4 #b71 fulness2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bh4--;,cpds4 ga-1 us-f4 fulljan suff4 -i 7for -ei-1 cp4 v,b41 #gi74 ,,oe4 fylle1 f4 7871 fulness4 fulljan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to fil1 fulfil4--,cpds4 ga-1 us-f4 fulls4 fullnan1 fulnan 7#hj71 wv4 7#aie71 to becum ful1 to fil 7intr471 w4 gen42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dj4--;,cpds4 ga-1 us-f4 fulls4 full1 f4 7#aab71 fulnes2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba4 fulls4 fulls1 adj4 7#abb1 n4 #a71 ful4 an old pp4 in-no-1 fulla- ful-no-4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 full1 ,,ne4 ful4 fls 7#ae71 adj4 7#abd71 foul4 ,,oe4 fl1 ,,me4 foul1 ,,ne4 foul4 funins2 s4 fn4 ,ga-1 inseparabl particl prefixt to vs41 sbs41 adjs41 and advs4 ,for its various meanings1 s4 my ',comparativ ,glossary'1 p4 #aac1 or ',first ,germanic ,bible'1 p4 #cdc4 ,,oe4 ge-1 ,,me4 e-1 i- 7in handiwork71 e- 7in enuf74 ga-aggwjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to constrain1 distress2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #h4 ga-aiginn1 wv4 7#aij71 to take possession of1 get an advantage of2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aa4 ga-arman1 wv4 7#aib71 to hav pity on1 to pity1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ai2 in pass41 to be pitied1 receiv mercy2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #a4 ga-baran1 stv4 7#age71 w4 acc41 to bring together1 compare2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cj2 to bear 7a child72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g2 in pass4 the nom42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aa4 ga-barhtjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make bright or clear1 to manifest1 show1 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ad2 in pass4 the nom42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bb4 ga-bar1 prt4 of gabaran4 ga-bauan 7#bf71 wv4 7#agi1 n4 #b2 #aic1 n4 #a71 to dwel2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cb4 ga-bar1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #d71 a festiv meal4 ,lit4 that which is brought together1 ga-baran1 to bring together4 ga-bars1 f4 7#ajc71 birth4 ga-baran1 to bear1 suff4 -i-4 ,,oe4 ge-byrd1 f41 ,,on4 burr ,,me4 burth1 birth1 bur1 ,,ne4 birth4 gabei 7#cd71 f4 7#aac71 riches2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ai4 giban4 ga-beistjan1 wv4 7#ahg1 n4 #c71 to levn4 gabigs1 gabeigs 7#ag1 n4 #c71 adj4 7#abd71 rich4 giban suff4 -i-ga-1 -ei-ga-4 ga-binda 7#cb71 f4 7#ig71 band1 bond4 ga-bindan4 ga-bindan1 stv4 7#agd71 to bind1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bg4 ,v1 #d 7gloss72 and instr4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #c2 in pass4 w4 a subj4 nom42 ,mk4 ,v1 #d4 ga-biugan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to bow1 bend2 ,mk4 ,v1 #d 7s4 note74 ga-blindjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 w4 acc42 to make blind1 to blind1 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #d4 ga-blindnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum blind2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ad 7gloss in ,a74 ga-brak1 prt4 of gabrikan4 ,gabril 7#f71 pr4 n41 ,gabriel4 4 ga-brikan 7#cc1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 w4 acc41 to break2 ,mk4 ,v1 #d4 ga-bruka 7#cc1 n4 #a71 f4 7#ig71 a broken bit1 fragment2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 ga-brikan4 ga-bundi 7#cb71 f4 7#ih71 bond4 ga-bindan4 ga-daban1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to becum1 fit1 befall1 happen4 ga-daila1 m4 7#ajh71 partaker2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #g4 99ga-dails1 adj41 partaking2 -dails sb4 dails4 ga-dailjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to divide1 separate1 w4 acc4 7in pass4 the nom472 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bf2 w4 wira w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bd4 #be4 ga-darsan1 prt4-prs4 7#aii71 to dare4 ga-daunan1 wv4 7#aid71 to die2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ci4 ,gaddarnus1 pr4 n4 4 99ga-dfs 7#ef1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#acj1 n4 #b71 becuming1 fit4 ga-daban 7prt4 gadf74 ,,oe4 ge-dfe1 adj42 suitabl1 fit4 ,see also -daban4 ga-draban1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to hew out4 ga-draus1 prt4 of gadriusan4 ga-drausjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 w4 acc41 to thrust down1 cast down2 pp4 gadrausis2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #i4 ga-driusan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to fall1 w4 ana 7upon7 w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #e2 du 7at7 w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bb2 far wig1 by the way side2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #d2 in w4 acc41 into1 among1 on2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #g4 #h2 so in a pass4 sense1 to be cast2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 gaf1 prt4 of giban4 ga-fhs 7#e b71 m4 7#ia71 a cach1 haul4 ga-fhan4 ga-fihn1 wv4 7#aij71 to defraud2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aa4 99gafihs adj41 deceitful1 hostil1 ga -fihs 7 ,,oe4 fh1 adj41 hostil2 ge-fh1 m47 fih2 s4 also -fihn4 ga-fastan1 wv4 7#aic71 to hold fast1 keep2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ai4 #ea4 ga-furs1 adj4 7#acj71 sober1 wel behaved4 ga-frahnan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #d71 to find out by inquiry1 w4 an obj4 clause2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #a4 ga-frhun1 prt4 of gafrahnan4 ga-frisahtjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make an image1 engrave2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4 ga-frisahtnan1 wv4 7#aid1 n4 #a71 to be formd4 ga-frin1 wv4 7#aij71 to make peace1 reconcile1 w4 dat4 of the pers4 to whom one is reconciled1 and acc4 of the pers4 reconciled2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ah4 #ai4 ga-frins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 reconciliation2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ah4 #ai4 ga-frin4 ga-fulljan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to fil1 w4 acc41 the th4 w4 which anything is fild1 occurs in the gen41 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 ga-fullnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum ful1 to fil 7intr471 fil up 7intr472 hense to be fild2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cg4 ga-gaggan1 anv4 7#agi1 n4 #c2 #bjg71 to cum together1 gather together2 so w4 the refl4 sik2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bj4 ga-ga-warnan1 wv4 7#aid1 n4 #a71 w4 dat41 to reconcile one's self to1 be reconciled to2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #bj4 99ga-wars2 s4 gawari4 gaggan1 anv4 7#agi1 n4 #c2 #bjg71 to go1 go one's way1 walk1 cum2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #i4 ,,iii1 #f4 ,v1 #db2 w4 inf42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd4 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd2 w4 afar w4 dat4 7to go after1 follow72 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ad4 #ae4 ,v1 #bd2 du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ch4 #de4 ,,ii1 #aa4 #ac4 ,v1 #ai2 in w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b2 or acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #f4 ,mk4 ,v1 #cd2 mi w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,v1 #da4 ,,vi1 #f4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ea2 arh w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #g2 a final clause2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c4--;,cpds4 af-1 afar-1 at-1 du-at-1 inn-at-1 ga-1 arh-1 us-g4 ,,oe4 gngan1 gangan1 ,,me4 gange1 ,,ne4 7,sc47 gang4 ga-grfts1 f4 7#ajc71 decree2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 -grfts grf 7 suff4 -ti-7 seen in ,,ohg4 grvo1 ,,mhg4 grve1 ,,nhg4 graf1 m41 erl1 count4 ga-gudei1 f4 7#aac1 n4 #b71 piety1 godliness4 gagus1 adj41 godly1 pious1 ga- -gus gu4 ga-haban1 wv4 7#aib71 to hav1 possess1 hold2 to lay hold on2 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ba4 ga-hhj 7#e b71 adv41 in order1 connectedly4 99gahhs1 adj41 connected1 lit4 hanging together1 ga- 99-hhs hhan4 ga-hailjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to heal1 w4 acc4 of pers42 ,mk4 ,i1 #cd4 ,,iii1 #aj4 ga-hailnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum hole1 be heald2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bi4 ga-hait1 n4 7#id71 promise2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bj4 ga-haitan4 ,,oe4 ge-ht1 n41 promise1 ,,me4 hat1 ht1 promise1 ,,ohg4 gahei1 m41 ,,mhg4 gehei1 m41 geheie1 n41 ,,nhg4 geheiss1 n41 command4 ga-hardjan 7#ad1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#aig71 to harden4 ga-hausjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to hear2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,iv1 #i4 #ae4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ah2 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #cf4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj 7s4 note72 bi w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bg4 ga-hrinn1 wv4 7#aij71 to whore1 commit adultery with1 w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 ga-hraineins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 a clenzing2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 ga-hrainjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 ga-hrainjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to clenz2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dj4 -ghts 7#e b71 f4 7#ajc71 a going1 in cpds4 ,stem -ghti- 7for-ganhti-7 gangan suff4 -ti-4 ga-hugds 7#ha1 n4 #a71 f4 7#ajc71 thought1 mind2 conscience4 799ga-7hugjan suff4 -di- 7cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 p4 #dje74 ,,oe4 gehygd1 f4 n41 thought1 mind4 ga-huljan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to cuver1 hide1 conceal1 w4 acc4 7in pass4 the nom471 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #c4 ga-eilains1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 a staying for a while1 rest2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ga-eilan suff4 -ai-ni-4 ga-tjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to threten1 rebuke1 charge1 w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #dc4 ga-iddja1 prt4 of ga-gaggan4 ,gaanna1 m4 7#ajh71 ,gehenna2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 #bi4 #cj4 4 gailjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to make glad1 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #b4 99gails1 adj41 ,,oe4 gl1 ,,me4 gal1 gol1 adj41 proud1 wanton1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 geil1 wanton1 merry1 gay1 ,,nhg4 geil1 adj41 lascivious1 lewd1 fat4 ,gaina 7#ba1 n4 #a2 #fe1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 ,gannsara 7#bc71 pr4 n41 ,gennesaret4 4 garda1 f4 7#ig71 girdl2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 of -gardan4 ,,on4 gjr1 f41 girdl1 girth1 ,,me4 gerth1 ,,ne4 girth4 -gardan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to gird1 in bi-g4 ,cp4 ,,oe4 gyrdan1 wv41 ,,me4 girde1 ,,ne4 gird4 garnjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to yern for1 cuvet1 desire1 wish2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #b4 -garns 7 ,,oe4 georn1 adj47 7georne1 adv471 ,,me4 ern1 adj41 zelous1 eager 7erne1 adv471 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 gern1 adj41 desirous1 eager1 ,,ohg4 gern1 ,,mhg4 gerne1 ,,nhg4 gerne1 gern1 adv41 7gladly1 willingly1 eagerly47 ,,oe4 geornian1 ,,me4 erne1 ,,ne4 yern4 gairu 7cp4 #bj1 n4 #b71 n4 7#ajf1 n4 #a71 sting4 -gaisjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in us-g4 ,,me4 7 ,scand47 gse1 ,,ne4 gaze4 ,cp4 aghast for agast for agasted1 pp4 of ,,me4 agasten ,sk4 ,,oe4 - 7 ,goth4 us-7 gstan1 to terrify1 a lost sb4 gst 99gs- 7 ,goth4 gais-7 suff4 -ti-4 ga-juk1 n4 7#id71 that which is joind in a yoke1 a pair2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ga-juk1 f4 7#aab71 that which is put together for the sake of comparison1 hense a comparison1 parabl2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bc4 ,,iv1 #b4 #aj4 #aa4 #ac4 #cj4 #cc4 #cd4 gajuk4 ga-juk1 f4 7#aaj1 n4 #c71 a female cumpanion4 gajuk4 ga-kannjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make known1 w4 acc4 of pers4 and dat4 of th42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae2 to make known abroad1 w4 bi w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ga-krtn 7#ab1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#aij71 to crush1 grind4 ga-kunnan1 prt4-prs4 7#aii1 n4 #a71 to acknowledge one's inferiority or subjection1 to subject one's self4 ga-kunnan1 wv4 7#aic2 #aii1 #a71 to recognize1 know1 consider1 w4 acc41 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ad4 ga-kusts1 f4 7#ajc71 proof1 test4 ga-kiusan1 to prove1 test1 suff4 -ti-4 -kusts ,,oe4 cyst1 f41 ,,me4 cust1 choice1 quality4 ga-qmun1 prt4 of gaqiman4 ga-qiman1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 to cum together2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #b2 w4 sik and du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ba4 ga-qiss1 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #a71 consenting4 ga-qian suff4 -ta- 7qissa- 99qi-to-74 ga-qiujan 7#db71 wv4 7#ahg71 to quicken1 giv life2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #f4 ga-qiunan 7#db1 n4 #c71 wv4 7#aid71 to becum alive4 ga-qums1 f4 7#ajc71 a cuming together1 assembly1 council2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb2 synagog2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b4 #e4 gaqiman suff4 -i-4 -qums ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 kumft1 kunft 7w4 eufonic f before which m changed to n71 a cuming1 arrival1 ,,nhg4 -kunft 7in cpds474 ga-lagjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to lay1 lay down1 w4 acc4 and in w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 #ab2 or acc41 to cast into2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 ,,vi1 #cj4 ga-laista1 m4 7#ajh71 follower1 cumpanion2 g4 waran w4 dat41 to follow2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cf4 99ga-laists1 adj41 following2 -laists the sb4 laists2 s4 laistjan4 ga-lai1 prt4 of ga-leian4 ga-laubeins 7#ca71 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 belief1 faith2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #e4 ,,iv1 #dj4 ,v1 #cd4 ,,ii1 ,cor4 ,i1 #bd4 ,,iv1 #ac4 ,v1 #g4 galaubjan suff4 -eini-4 ga-laubjan 7#ca71 wv4 7#ahh71 to believ1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bd4 ,v1 #cf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ac4 7#b7 w4 in w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ae4--leitil galaubjands1 litl-believing1 of litl faith2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj4 99ga-laufs 7#ef1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 precious1 valuabl4 ,cp4 liufs4 ga-lausjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to loose1 loosen1 w4 acc4 of th4 and af w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #d2 to deliver1 w4 acc4 of pers4 and us w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aj4 ga-leikan1 wv4 7#aic71 to please2 wala g41 w4 dat41 to please1 be acceptabl to2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #i2 or in w4 dat41 to take great plezure in1 be wel pleased in2 ,mk4 ,i1 #aa4 ga-leik1 adv4 7#baa71 like1 alike4 ga-leiks 7 ,,oe4 ge-lc1 ,,me4 i-lik1 lik1 ,,ne4 like1 similar7 ga -leiks 7 ,,oe4 -lc1 ,,me4 -lich1 -li1 ,,ne4 -ly7 leik4 ,,oe4 ge-lce1 ,,me4 iliche1 ylyke1 ,,ne4 like4 ga-leikn1 wv4 7#aij71 7#a7 tr41 w4 acc4 of th4 and 7whereunto71 to liken2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cj4 7#b7 intr41 w4 dat41 to be like unto1 be conformd to2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #h4 ,galeilaia1 pr4 n41 f41 ,galilee2 gen4 -as2 ,mk4 ,i1 #i4 #af4 #bh2 dat4 -a2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ad4 ,,iii1 #g4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d2 acc4 -an2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ci4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ci4 4 ga-leian1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to go1 cum2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bj2 w4 afar w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bj2 ana w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ce2 du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ac2 farra w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae2 far w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ac2 hindar w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ag2 in w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ba4 #de4 ,,ii1 #a4 #bf4 ,,iii1 #a4 #bg4 ,,iv1 #a4 ,v1 #ab4 #ac4 #ch4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af4 ,,ii1 #ac2 mi w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bd2 inn2 ,mk4 ,v1 #dj4 ga-lsun1 prt4 of galisan4 ga-lwjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 w4 acc41 to betray2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ai4 ga-ligri1 n4 7#ie71 consummation of marriage1 lit4 a lying-together4 99ga-ligrs1 having the same bed with1 ga the sb4 ligrs4 ,,oe4 geligere1 adultery4 ga-lisan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to gather1 gather up2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 w4 sik and du w4 dat41 to gather1 congregate unto2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #a4 ga-liun1 prt4 of galeian4 ga-liug1 n4 7#id71 a lie2 g4 taujan1 to falsify2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b4 ga-lkan 7#ae71 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #b71 to shut1 close1 w4 7instr47 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #f4 ga-maindus1 f4 7#ajc71 communion1 fellowship4 ga-mains suff4 -du-i-4 ga-mains1 adj4 7#acj71 common4 ,,oe4 ge-mne1 ,,me4 7i-7 mene1 ,,ne4 mean4 99ga-mais 7#gd1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 7bodily7 weak1 bruised4 ga-man1 n4 7#id2 #aag1 n4 #a71 fellow-man1 cumpanion1 partner1 communion4 ga-manwjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to prepare1 make redy1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 and du w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #e4 ga-marzjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to offend2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ag4 ga-maudjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to remind1 w4 acc4 of pers4 and an inf42 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 ga-mleins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 a writing1 the scripture2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4 ga-mljan suff4 -ei-ni-4 ga-mljan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to write1 7#a71 w4 dat4 of the pers4 addrest2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4 7#b7 the th4 writn is indicated by the acc41 to enrol for taxation1 to tax2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 7#c7 w4 dat4 of pers4 and acc4 of th42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c4 7#d7 w4 in w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #b2 and sw2 ,mk4 ,i1 #b2 or swasw2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bc4 7#e7 w4 a final clause w4 du444ei2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #i2 or ei2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c4 7#f7 inn g41 to inscribe2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #c4--;ata gamlid 7pp4 uzed as sb471 that which is writn2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ac4 ga-mstdun1 prt4 of gamtan4 ga-mtan1 prt4-prs4 7#bjb71 to hav or find room1 hav place2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #b4 ga-mtjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to meet1 w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #b4 ga-munan1 prt4-prs4 7#bjj1 n4 #a71 to mind1 remember1 w4 atei2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 ga-nasjan1 wv4 7#ahe71 to make hole1 to heal1 save2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cd4 ga-naha1 m4 7#ajh71 sufficiency1 contentment2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ga-nahan4 ga-nahan1 prt4-prs4 7#bja71 to suffice2 ganah2 it is enuf1 it is sufficient1 w4 dat4 of pers42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #f4 ga-niman1 stv4 7#agj2 #age71 w4 acc41 to take1 take with one2 ,mk4 ,v1 #dj2 to receiv2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj2 to conceiv2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba 7pass474 ga-nisan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to becum hole1 be heald2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bc4 #bh2 to be saved2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ga-nists 7#cd71 f4 7#ajc71 a becuming hole1 recuvery1 salvation4 ga-nisan suff4 -ti-4 ga-nijis1 m4 7#ib71 kinsman2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dd4 ga-nhjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to satisfy1 w4 acc4 of pers4 and 7instr47 dat42 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ga-nhs4 ga-nhs1 adj4 7#abb1 n4 #a71 enuf4 ,cf4 ga-nahan4 ,,oe4 ge-nh1 ,,me4 inh1 inough1 inow1 ,,ne4 enuf4 ga-rahtei1 f4 7#aac71 righteousness2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #i4 ,v1 #ba4 garahts4 ga-rahts1 adj4 7#abd71 right1 righteous1 just2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 ,,ohg4 gi-reht1 right 7not righteous71 ,,mhg4 gereht1 ,,nhg4 gerecht1 adj41 right1 righteous4 99ga-rais 7-raids2 #gd1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 commanded1 appointed4 ,,oe4 7ge-7rde 7w4 umlaut71 ,,me4 rede1 adj41 redy1 7or the ,scand47 ,,me4 7i-7 rdi1 rdi1 redy1 w4 suff4 -i1 -i1 ,,oe4 7ig71 ,,ne4 redy4 99ga-rajan81 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 to reckon1 number4 garda-waldands 7#hh1 n4 #b71 m4 7#aae71 master of the house4 -waldands is prsp4 of waldan4 gards1 m4 7#aja71 house1 yard1 household1 family2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bi4 ,,ii1 #a4 #aa4 #ae4 #bf4 ,,iii1 #bj4 #be4 #bg4 ,v1 #ai4 #ch4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #a4 ,properly an enclosure1 with or without a building2 of -gardan4 ,,oe4 geard1 m41 enclosure1 yard1 dwelling1 ,,me4 erd1 ard1 yard1 garden1 ,,ne4 yard 7for yard1 a mezure s4 gazds74 ga-rinnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to run together1 cum together1 gather together1 w4 at w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #cc4 99ga-rius 7-riuds2 #gd1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 honest1 honorabl1 wel behaved4 ,prop4 shamefully blushing2 of raus4 ga-rni1 n4 7#ie71 counsel1 consultation2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #f4 ga rna extended by suff4 -ja-4 ga-runs1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #c71 a place where peple run together1 street2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b4 ga-rinnan suff4 -si-4 ga-sa1 prt4 of ga-saan4 ga-saan 7#cd1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to see1 behold1 w4 acc4 7sumtimes understood72 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 #af4 #ai4 ,,ii1 #e4 #ab4 #ad4 #af4 ,,iii1 #aa4 ,v1 #f4 #ae4 #af4 #ch4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ag4 #bj 7s4 note74 #dh2 in pass41 to appear1 w4 pred4 nom42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #af4 #ah2 -- gasaanna1 the things seen2 ,,ii4 ,cor1 ,,iv1 #ah4 ga-sakan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to reprove1 ebuke1 w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ci2 in pass4 w4 nom42 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 ga-sandjan 7#gd1 n4 #c71 wv4 7#ahg71 to unite in sending2 hense to accumpany1 w4 acc4 of pers4 and in w4 acc4 of place2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af4 ga-satjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to set1 place1 w4 acc42 nam g4 w4 dat4 7indir4 obj471 to giv a name or surname2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #af 7s4 note74 #ag4 ga-sum1 prt4 of gasaan4 ga-sibjn1 wv4 7#aij71 w4 dat41 to reconcile one's self to1 be reconciled to2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd4 ga-siggqan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to sink 7said of the sun72 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb2 w4 7instr47 dat41 to sink under1 be swallowd up2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #g4 ga-sinja 7gasina71 m4 7#ajh71 7traveling7 cumpanion1 in pl4 cumpany 7for the ,grk4 72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dd4 99ga-sins1 adj42 -sins the sb4 sins4 ,,ohg4 gi-sindo 7for gasindjo71 ,,mhg4 gesinde1 m41 traveling cumpanion1 servant1 while ,,ohg4 gi-sind1 ,,mhg4 gesint7d71 ,,oe4 ge-sd 7s4 sins71 m41 cumpanion1 attendant1 are strong sbs4 ga-sitan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to set one's self down1 sit down1 sit1 w4 in w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #a4 ga-skafts 7#ea1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ajc71 creation1 creature2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ag4 ga-skaidnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum parted1 to depart4 ga-skapjan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 w4 acc41 to shape1 make1 create2 in pass4 w4 nom42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bg4 ga-skeirjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make clear1 explain1 interpret2 ,mk4 ,v1 #da4 ga-slawan1 wv4 7#aic71 to be silent2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ci4 ga-smeitan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to besmear1 annoint4 ga-sk1 prt4 of gasakan4 ga-staldan1 rv4 7#agi71 to win1 gain1 possess4 ga-standan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #c71 7#a7 lit41 to stand1 stand stil1 stop2 w4 in w4 dat41 to tarry1 stay behind2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dc4 7#b7 trop41 7a7 to take position1 rize up1 w4 ana w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bf 7the first72 to stand2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bf 7the second72 w4 7loc47 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bd2 7b7 to be restored2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #e4 gasti-gs 7#hh71 adj4 7#abd71 good to a stranger1 hospitabl4 ga-stjan 7#bf71 wv4 7#ahf71 to judge1 determin1 w4 acc4 and at w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #a4 ga-st1 prt4 of gastandan4 gasts1 m4 7#aja71 stranger4 ,,oe4 gst1 ,,me4 gest1 stranger1 gest1 enemy1 ,,ne4 gest4 ga-suljan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to found1 ground4 ga-swalt1 prt4 of ga-swiltan4 ga-swikunjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make known1 manifest1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ab4 ga-swiltan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to die2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ce4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ae 7the second72 w4 far w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ae 7three times74 ga-tahun1 prt4 of ga-teihan4 ga-taran1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 to tear1 tear to pieces1 break1 destroy2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag4 #ai2 in pass41 to be dissolvd2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #a2 to be destroyd1 be done away2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ad4 ga-tamjan 7#cc71 wv4 7#ahg71 w4 acc41 to tame2 ,mk4 ,v1 #d4 ga-taujan 7#bf71 wv4 7#ahg71 to do1 make1 commit1 7#a7 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #be4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj 7s4 note72 astans g41 to shoot forth branches2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cb2 garni g41 to take counsel1 w4 bi w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #f2 w4 two accs41 to make2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cf2 and far w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ba2 to do4 7#b7 w4 dat4 of pers4 and an filu2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ai4 #bj4 7#c7 w4 acc4 and inf41 to make2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ag4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 c4 ga-tara1 m4 7#ajh71 tear1 rent2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba4 ga-taran4 ga-tarnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to rend 7intr471 becum void1 be done away1 be abolisht2 ata gatarnand1 that which is transitory or void2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4 #aa4 #ac4 ga-tars1 f4 7#ajc71 destruction4 ga-taran suff4 -i-4 ga-teihan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to tel1 report1 announce2 w4 in w4 dat4 of place2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ad2 w4 dat4 of pers4 and a clause introduced by an filu2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ai2 or1 in the pass41 an inf4 frase as subj42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bf4 ga-tmiba 7#cc71 adv4 7#ajc1 n4 #c2 #baj71 fitly4 99ga-tms 7 ,,ohg4 gi-zmi1 ,,mhg4 gezme1 adj41 fit1 suitabl7 -ba2 of ga-timan4 ga-timan1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 to suit4 ga-timrj1 f4 7#aab71 building2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #a4 -timrj -timra 7w4 suff4 -ra-7 ,,oe4 timber 7w4 inorganic b71 n41 ,,me4 ,,ne4 timber1 wood for building2 -suff4 -jn-4 ga-trauan 7#bf71 wv4 7#agi1 n4 #b2 #aic71 to hav confidence1 be confident1 to trust2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #f4 #h2 w4 in w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c4 ga-tulgjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to confirm1 establish2 pp4 gatulgis1 firm1 stedfast2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 gatw1 f4 7#aab71 street4 ,,on4 gata 7acc4 gtu71 f41 street1 ,,me4 gate1 ,,ne4 7,sc47 gate1 way1 path4 ga-arsan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to wither2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #a4 #c4 ga-arbs 7#ef1 n4 #c71 adj4 7#abd71 temperate4 of 799ga-7arban4 ga-arsnan 7#cb71 wv4 7#aid71 to dry up1 wither away2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #f4 ,v1 #bi4 ga-iujan1 wv4 7#ahg71 w4 acc41 to bless2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ga-lihan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to cumfort1 console2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #g2 to exhort2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #bj4 ga-lihts1 f4 7#ajc71 a pleasing with kind words1 cumfort2 consolation2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #c4 #d4 #f4 #g4 ga-lihan suff4 -ti-4 ga-lahun1 prt4 pl4 of ga-liuhan4 ga-liuhan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to flee2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ad4 ga-rafsteins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 cumfort1 consolation2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 garafstjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 ga-rafstjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to cumfort1 console1 w4 acc4 of pers4 and ana w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d2 or arh w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d2 in pass4 the nom4 7exprest or implied71 w4 7instr47 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d2 or in w4 gen42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 ga-rask 7#cb71 n4 7#id71 threshing floor4 of 799ga-7riskan4 ga-ulan1 wv4 7#aic71 to suffer1 endure1 w4 acc4 and fram w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 ga-wastjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to confirm1 restore1 establish1 w4 acc4 and in w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ba4 gaumjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to see1 perceiv1 observ1 behold1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ab4 7#b7 w4 a clause w4 atei2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4--in pass41 to appear1 be seen1 w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #e4 ,,ohg4 goumen and goumn1 ,,mhg4 goumen1 to pay attention to1 observ4 gaunn1 wv4 7#ahi71 to lament4 gurjan1 to make sorry1 to griev1 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #e 7the second72 also abs41 to cause grief2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #e 7the first74--sa gurida 7pp42 #acd71 he who is made sorry1 w4 us w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #b4 gurs4 gurs 7#bd1 n4 #c71 adj4 7#abd71 sorry1 sorrowful1 sad1 grievd2 w4 in w4 gen42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #e2 of a sad countenance2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #af4 gau1 in gau-n-n1 to mourn1 lament4 ,cp4 ,,ohg4 grag 7w4 suff4 -a-ga-71 adj41 wreched4 ga-wari1 n4 7#ie1 n4 #a71 peace2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bi4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b4 99ga-wars1 adj41 taking the same turn2 hense agreeing1 799ga7-waran 7waran1 orig41 to turn7 ,,oe4 geweoran1 to please1 agree1 ,,ohg4 giwerdan1 ,,mhg4 gewerden1 ,,nhg4 7dial47 gewede1 w4 'lassen'1 to let alone4 ga-waknan 7#ce71 wv4 7#aid71 to awake1 awaken4 ga-wandjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to turn1 cause to cum back1 7#a7 intr41 w4 du w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #af4 7#b7 tr41 w4 sik1 to turn1 turn back2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cj2 to be converted2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ab2 to return2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj2 w4 in w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ci4 #de2 w4 aftra2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dc4 ga-wasjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to clothe1 w4 sik1 to clothe one's self2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bi2 gawasis 7pp471 clothed2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ae4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #c4 gawasis wisan1 to be clothed1 w4 7instr47 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 ga-warki1 n4 7#ie71 work1 business4 ga- wark extended by suff4 -ja-4 ga-warkjan1 anv4 7#bji71 to work1 make to do2 w4 acc4 of pers4 and du w4 inf41 to appoint1 ordain2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ad4 ga-warstwa1 m4 7#ajh71 fellow-worker2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bd4 ga- warstw extended by suff4 -an-4 gawi1 n4 7#ie71 region1 district1 province1 cuntry4 ,,ohg4 gewi1 gouwi1 ,,mhg4 gu1 gou1 n41 ,,nhg4 gau1 m41 district4 ga-widan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to join together4 ga-wigan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #b71 to shake1 shake together4 ga-wiljis1 adj4 7#abf71 willing1 unanimous4 -wiljis wiljan4 ga-wiss1 f4 7#ajc71 connection1 joint4 ga-widan1 to join together1 7s4 -widan7 suff4 -ti- 7ss dt74 ga-wrisqan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to produce fruit4 gazds1 m4 7#ia71 sting4 ,,oe4 gierd 7stem geardj- gardj-1 while gazds is an a-stem71 gird1 f41 ,,me4 yerde1 twig1 rod1 ,,ne4 yard4 -geisnan1 wv4 7#aid71 in us-g41 to becum amazed4 ,cp4 -gaisjan4 ,gelimr1 pr4 n4 7#f1 n4 #b74 giba1 f4 7#if71 gift2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aa4 giban4 ,,oe4 giefu1 gifu1 f41 ,,me4 gife1 gift2 cp4 -gifts4 giban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf71 to giv1 w4 acc4 of th42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #g4 #h4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd2 two accs42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bb2 w4 dat4 of pers4 and acc4 of th42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ca4 ,,vi1 #aa4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ab4 #ah2 or two accs42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #e2 for the acc4 an inf42 ,mk4 ,v1 #dc2 w4 dat4 of pers42 ,mt4 ,v1 #db4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bf2 so in pass42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #be4--;,cpds4 at-1 fra-1 us-g4 ,,oe4 giefan1 gifan1 ,,me4 gyve1 ,,ne4 giv4 gibands1 m4 7#aae71 giver4 ,prop4 prsp4 of giban4 gif1 imper4 of giban4 -gifts 7#ef1 n4 #d71 f41 a giving1 in fra-g4 giban and suff4 -ti-4 ,,oe4 gift1 f4 n41 ,,me4 ,,ne4 gift4 -gildan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to pay1 in cpds4 only4 ,,oe4 gyldan1 geldan1 to pay1 requite1 ,,me4 elde1 ,,ne4 yield4 gilstr 7#ge1 n4 #a71 n4 7#id71 tribute4 -gildan suff4 -tra 7st dt47 gilstra-mleins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 enrolment for taxation2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 stem of gilstr -mleins mljan suff4 -ei-ni-4 gila1 f4 7#ig71 sickl2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bi4 ,cf4 ,,on4 gelda ,,me4 gelde1 ,,ne4 geld4 -ginnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 in du-g41 to begin4 ,,oe4 -ginnan1 ,,me4 ginne1 ,,ne4 gin 7obs471 cpd4 begin 7be-7 ,goth4 bi-4 ,gisaleicus 7#ba1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 gistra-dagis1 adv4 7#bad71 to-morrow2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj4 ,either an error1 for afar-daga1 or it means both yesterday and to-morrow2 cp4 ,,on4 gr1 to-morrow1 yesterday2 ,,ohg4 gestern1 day after to-morrow1 day before yesterday2 gistra gis- 7cp4 ,lt4 hes-ternus1 yesterday7 -tra2 dagis is gen4 of dags4 -gitan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to get1 in bi-g4 ,,oe4 gietan1 getan1 ,,me4 gete1 ,,ne4 get 7also in cpds474 giutan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to pour1 w4 acc4 and in w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bb4 ,,oe4 gotan1 ,,me4 ete1 to pour1 ,,ohg4 gioan1 ,,mhg4 gieen1 ,,nhg4 giessen1 to pour1 cast4 glaggw1 adv41 7#baa71 diligently1 perfectly1 accurately1 wel4 99glaggwus adv4 suff4 -4 glaggwuba 7#d1 b71 adv4 7#aca1 n4 #b2 #baj and n4 #a71 diligently1 accurately4 glaggwus -ba4 99glaggwus 7#fh71 adj4 7#aca1 n4 #b74 ,,oe4 glaw1 ,,me4 gleu1 adj41 sagacious1 skild4 glitmunjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to glitter1 shine4 99glitmuni1 shine1 splendor1 99glitmun- 7 suff4 -ja71 splendor1 99glit- 7 glit-in ,e4 glit-ter7 suff4 -mun-4 gljan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to greet1 salute1 welcum1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dg4 gs 7gen4 gdis71 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #b2 #ach71 good1 meet1 suitabl2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,oe4 gd1 ,,me4 gd1 god1 ,,ne4 good4 graba 7#ce71 f4 7#ig71 dich1 trench4 of graban4 graban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to dig4--,cpds4 uf-1 us-g4 ,,oe4 grafan1 ,,me4 grave1 to dig1 ,,ne4 grave1 to entomb 7obs471 to cut1 engrave4 gras 7gen4 grasis71 n4 7#id71 grass1 blade of grass1 herb2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bh4 #cb4 ,,oe4 grs1 n41 ,,me4 gras1 gress1 ,,ne4 grass4 grdags1 adj4 7#abd71 greedy1 hungry2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #be4 grdus 7 ,,oe4 grd1 orig4 u-stem1 m41 greed71 m41 greed1 hunger1 suff4 -a-ga-4 ,,oe4 grdig 7w4 suff4 -ig-71 ,,me4 gredi1 ,,ne4 greedy4 greipan1 stv4 7#agb71 to seiz1 take4--,cpds4 far-1 und-g4 ,,oe4 grpan1 ,,me4 gripe1 ,,ne4 gripe4 grtan1 rv4 7#aha71 to weep1 lament2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ch4 #ci4 ,,oe4 grtan1 ,,me4 grte1 ,,ne4 greet1 to weep1 lament4 grts1 m4 7#aja1 n4 #a71 weeping4 grtan4 grinda-frajis1 adj4 7#abf71 feebl-minded1 pusillanimous4 99gris 7grids2 #gd1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ajc71 step1 grade1 degree4 grba 7#ce71 f4 7#ig71 hole4 of graban4 ,,ohg4 gruoba1 ,,mhg4 gruobe1 ,,nhg4 grube1 f41 pit1 hole1 dich4 guda-farhts 7#hh1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 ,god-fearing1 devout2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 guda-laus 7#hh1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 godless1 without ,god4 gud-hs 7#hh1 n4 #a71 n4 7#id71 house of ,god1 templ4 ,gudi-lub 7#ef1 n4 #a2 #hh1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 gudja1 m4 7#ajh71 priest2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 ,,ii1 #bf4 gu suff4 -jan-4 gul1 n4 7#id71 gold4 ,,oe4 gold1 n41 ,,me4 gold1 ,,ne4 gold4 guma1 m4 7#ajg71 man4 ,,oe4 guma1 ,,me4 gome1 ,,nhg4 -gam 7in brutigam1 bridegroom7 ,,mhg4 gome1 ,,ohg4 gomo1 m41 man4 guma-kunds 7#hh71 adj4 7#abd71 of the male kind1 male2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,gumundus 7#fe1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 -gutnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to pour 7intr471 in us-g4 pp4 stem of giutan4 gu 7#a1 n4 #d71 m4 7#id1 n4 #c2 #aah1 n4 #a71 ,god 7in pl4 guda1 gods72 ,mt4 ,v1 #cd4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #g4 ,,iv1 #aa4 #bf4 #cj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ac4 #bj4 #bh4 #dj4 #eb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #b4 #c4 #i4 #ab4 #ai4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #ag4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,,iv1 #b4 #d4 #f4 #g4 #ae4 ,v1 #a4 #e4 #aa4 #ah4 #ai4 #bj4 #ba4 ,,oe4 god1 m41 ,god2 n41 god1 ,,me4 god1 ,,ne4 ,god1 god4 gua-skaunei 7#hh1 n4 #a71 f4 7#aac71 the form of ,god4 -skaunei skauns4 gu-blstreis 7#hh1 n4 #a2 cp4 #fi1 n4 #b71 m4 7#ib71 wurshipper of ,god4 ,haban1 wv4 7#aib71 7#a7 to hav1 possess1 7a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #be2 7b7 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #df4 ,,vi1 #e4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 #cb 7s4 unhul74 #dj4 ,,iii1 #a4 #c4 #aa4 #ae4 #bb4 #bf4 #bi4 #cj4 ,,iv1 #e 7the first74 #f4 #i4 #bc4 #dj4 ,v1 #ae4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ae4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ,,iii1 #d4 #ab4 ,,iv1 #a4 #g4 #ac4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 and bi w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc2 fram w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #a4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c2 in w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ag4 ,v1 #c4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i2 mi w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ai2 us w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #a2 wira w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ab4 7#b7 to hold1 take1 take hold of1 keep2 habai wisan1 to be held1 be redy for2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #i4 7#c7 to 'hav evil'1 be sick2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb 7the first74 #cd4 ,,ii1 #ag2 wars h41 rather to be wurse2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf2 aftumist h41 to lie at the point of deth2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bc2 ufarassau h41 to hav in abundance2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4--;,cpds4 dis-1 ga-h4 ,,oe4 habban1 ,,me4 habbe1 have1 ,,ne4 hav4 hafjan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 to heav1 lift up1 bear2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #c4--;,cpds4 and-1 us-h4 ,,oe4 hebban1 ,,me4 hebbe1 heve1 ,,ne4 heav4 -hafnan 7#ce71 wv4 7#aid71 to heav 7intr471 in ufar-h4 pp4 stem haf-ans hafjan4 hhan 7#e1 b71 rv4 7#agi71 to hang4 ,,oe4 hn 7 99han 99hhan 99hanhan2 prt4 hng1 pp4 hangen2 cf4 hangian1 wv471 ,,me4 99hn 7prt4 heng1 pp4 hange71 and hange1 ,,ne4 hang 7by infl4 of the forms w4 ng and ang74 ,habrius 7#bc2 #fa71 pr4 n41 ,hebrew4 4 hahait1 prt4 of haitan4 hihs 7#bj1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 with one ey4 hailags 7#ba1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 holy4 hails suff4 -ga-4 ,,oe4 hli 7w4 suff4 i for e71 ,,me4 hali1 holi1 ,,ne4 holy4 hailiddi-u1 prt4 of hailjan -u4 hailjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to heal1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #b4 7#b7 w4 acc4 of disease2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ae4--;,cpd4 ga-h4 hails4 ,,oe4 hlan1 ,,me4 hele1 ,,ne4 heal4 -hailnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to heal 7intr471 in ga-h4 hails4 hails1 adj4 7#abd71 hale1 hole1 sound1 w4 af w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #cd4 ,,oe4 hl1 ,,me4 hol1 ,,ne4 hole4 haims1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #d71 village1 town1 cuntry2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ch4 ,v1 #ad4 ,,oe4 hm1 m41 ,,me4 hm1 home1 dwelling1 in acc4 uzed as adv41 ,,ne4 home1 -ham1 ,ham-1 in names of places4 hirasis 7#bc71 heresy1 in nom4 pl4 -eis4 1 pl4 -4 harda1 f4 7#ig71 herd1 flock2 ,mk4 ,v1 #aa4 #ac4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 ,,oe4 heord1 f41 ,,me4 herde1 ,,ne4 herd4 hardeis1 m4 7#ij71 herd1 shepherd2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 #ae4 #ah4 #bj4 harda4 ,,oe4 hierde1 hyrde1 and heorde 7without uml471 ,,me4 herde1 ,,ne4 herd1 -herd 7in shepherd 'sheep-herd'74 hart1 n4 7#aji71 hart2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 ,,vi1 #ba4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #f4 #h4 ,,iii1 #e4 ,,iv1 #ae4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ce4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bb4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,iii1 #b4 #c4 #ae4 ,,iv1 #f4 ,v1 #ab4 ,,oe4 heorte1 f41 ,,me4 herte1 hert1 ,,ne4 hart4 harus1 m4 7#aje71 sword2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ce4 ,,oe4 heoru1 m41 ,,me4 here1 sword4 haitan1 rv4 7#agj2 #agi71 to name1 call2 to call1 bid1 invite2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bj4 ,,iii1 #ca2 to command1 w4 inf42 ,mk4 ,v1 #dc2 in pass41 to be calld1 w4 pred4 nom42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba4 #bc4--;,cpds4 ana-1 and-1 at-h4 ,,oe4 htan 7in pass4 ht-te ,goth4 haitada71 prt4 heht 7 ,goth4 hahait71 ,,me4 hate1 hote1 prt4 ht1 7for7heht1 hight 7 ,,oe4 99hiht2 i for ie eo by influence of the palatal1 orig4 guttural1 h2 eo e before ht7 ,,ne4 hight 7poet472 hense1 prop41 a prt4 form4 haii1 f4 7#ih71 heath1 field2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 #cj4 ,,oe4 h1 f41 ,,me4 hth1 ,,ne4 heath4 haiiwisks1 adj4 7#abd71 wild2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 haii suff4 -i-ska- 7 ,e4 -ish71 the w between the two vowels being intrusiv4 halba1 f4 7#ig71 the half1 a part2 in izai halbai1 in this respect1 in this behalf2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #aj4 ,prop41 f4 of halbs uzed as sb4 ,,oe4 healf 7 99half71 ,,me4 half 7behalfe1 for be halfe1 ,,ne4 behalf71 ,,ne4 half1 side4 halbs1 adj4 7#abb1 n4 #a71 half4 ,,oe4 healf1 ,,me4 half1 ,,ne4 half4 haldan1 rv4 7#agi71 to hold1 keep1 feed2 ,mk4 ,v1 #aa4 #ad4 ,,oe4 healdan1 ,,me4 halde1 holde1 ,,ne4 hold 7notice its various meanings74 haldis1 adv4 7#bab71 rather1 more4 ,prop4 compar4 adv4 ,cp4 ,,oe4 ge-healdre1 ,,me4 helder1 ,g4 halt 7w4 loss of suff471 rather1 more4 halja1 f41 7#ig1 n4 #a71 hel4 ,apparently of 99hilan 7s4 huljan7 suff4 -j-4 ,,oe4 hell 7 99halja71 f41 ,,me4 helle1 ,,ne4 hel4 hals1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #d71 neck4 ,,oe4 heals1 hals1 m41 ,,me4 hals1 ,,ne4 halse 7obs471 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 hals1 m41 neck4 hamfs 7#ec71 adj4 7#abd71 maimd4 ,,ohg4 hampf1 adj41 maimd4 -hamn1 wv4 7#aij71 to clothe1 in af-1 ana-1 ufar-h4 a sb4 ,,oe4 hma1 hama1 m41 ,,me4 hame1 coat1 cuvering 7lic-hame1 ,,oe4 lc-hama1 body71 ,,nhg4 -am1 for ham1 in leichnam1 m41 corpse1 ,,mhg4 lchname1 ,,ohg4 lhhinamo 7lhhin is gen4 of 99lhho1 prop4 weak adj4 ,goth4 -leika1 in man-leika1 m41 ,,oe4 man-lica1 m41 ,,me4 manliche1 human form2 ,goth4 -leika -leiks2 s4 ga-leikan71 m41 corpse4 hana1 m4 7#ajh71 cock4 ,,oe4 hna1 hana1 m41 cock1 ,,me4 99hane1 han- 7in cpds471 ,,ohg4 hano1 ,,mhg4 han1 ,,nhg4 hahn1 m41 cock4 handugei1 f4 7#aac71 wisdom2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 handugs4 handugs1 adj4 7#abd71 wise4 hand- 7not allied to handus2 s4 ,kluge1 ,stammbildungslehre1 #bjc7 suff4 -u-ga 7the u by influence of handus74 ,,oe4 hendig 7w4 suff4 -ig71 ,,me4 hendi1 ,,ne4 handy 7a for e by influence of hand71 adj4 skilful4 handus1 f4 7#aje71 hand2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cj4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ca4 #da4 ,,iii1 #a4 #c4 #e4 ,v1 #bc4 #da4 ,,oe4 hnd1 hand1 f41 ,,me4 hand1 ,,ne4 hand4 hansa1 f4 7#ig71 multitude1 cumpany1 band of men4 ,,oe4 hs 7 n an71 f41 band of men1 ,,ohg4 hansa1 f41 multitude1 ,,mhg4 hanse1 a commercial leag1 ,,nhg4 hanse1 f41 ,hanseatic leag4 hardjan 7#ad1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahg71 to harden1 in ga-h4 hardus4 harduba1 adv4 7#baj and n4 #a71 hard1 severely1 grievously4 hardus -ba4 hardu-hartei1 f4 7#aac71 hard-hartedness4 stem of hardus hartei -harts1 adj42 s4 armahartia4 hardus1 adj4 7#aca71 hard1 severe4 ,,oe4 heard1 ,,me4 hard1 ,,ne4 hard1 -ard 7as in drunkard74 harjis1 m4 7#ij71 army1 multitude1 legion2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ,,oe4 here 7 99heri 99hri 99hari71 m41 army1 multitude1 ,,me4 here1 host1 army1 ,,ne4 her- 7in heriot71 har- 7in harbor74 hatis1 n4 7gen4 hatizis2 #id and n4 #e71 hate1 hatred1 wrath1 anger4 hatan suff4 -iz-a4 ,,oe4 hete 7i-stem1 orig4 iz-stem2 s4 however ,brugm41 ,,ii1 #dba71 m4 7orig4 n471 hate1 persecution1 ,,me4 hete1 hate1 ,,ne4 hate4 hatizn 7#gh71 wv4 7#aij71 to be angry4 hatis4 hatjan 7and hatan2 #aic1 n4 #a71 wv4 to hate1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dd4 hat-1 consonantal stem of hatis4 ,,oe4 hatian1 ,,me4 hate1 ,,ne4 hate4 haubi1 n4 7#ic71 hed2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cf4 ,,vi1 #ag4 ,,oe4 heafod1 n41 ,,me4 heaved1 heved1 ,,ne4 hed4 huhei1 f4 7#aac1 n4 #a71 height4 huhs4 ,,ohg4 hhi1 ,,mhg4 hhe1 ,,nhg4 hhe1 f41 height4 huheins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 lit4 a heightening1 a raizing on high2 hense honor1 glory1 praise4 huhjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 huhis1 compar4 adv4 7#bab71 higher4 huhs4 huhisti1 n4 7#ie71 the highest height1 the highest2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ad4 huhista-1 superl4 stem of huhs4 huhjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to raiz on high1 exalt1 glorify1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ab4 huhs4 ,,oe4 han1 hgan1 ,,me4 heie1 ,,ohg4 hhjan1 hhen1 ,,mhg4 hhen1 ,,nhg4 7er-7hhen1 to make high1 raiz4 huhs1 adj4 7#abd71 high2 superl4 huhista1 the highest2 ,mk4 ,v1 #g4 ,,oe4 hah1 ,,me4 heigh1 ,,ne4 high4 huns1 adj4 7#acj1 n4 #b71 humbl1 base4 ,,oe4 han1 ,,me4 hne1 adj41 base1 vile1 poor2 cp4 ,g4 hohn1 m41 scorn1 disgrace4 hards1 f4 7#ajc71 door2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #f4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,,ohg4 hurt1 pl4 hurdi1 f41 hurdl1 ,,mhg4 hurt1 pl4 hrte1 hrde1 f41 hurdl1 door1 ,,nhg4 hrde1 f41 hurdl1 pen1 fold2 cp4 also ,,oe4 hyrdel 7w4 l-suff471 m41 ,,me4 hurdel1 ,,ne4 hurdl4 harn1 n4 7#id71 horn4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 ,,ne4 horn1 n4 harnja1 m4 7#ajh71 horn-blower1 trumpeter4 harn suff4 -jan-4 harnjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to blow a horn2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b4 harn4 hausjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to hear1 listen1 harken1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #c4 #i4 #ab4 #bc4 7#b7 w4 gen4 of pers42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dg4 7#c7 w4 dat4 of pers4 7to listen to1 hear72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #df4 7#d7 w4 acc4 of th42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #af4 #ah4 #bj4 #bd4 7#e7 w4 fram w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ba4 7#f7 w4 atei2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ba4 #bg4 #cc4 #ch4 #dc4--;,cpds4 and-1 ga-1 uf-h4 ,,oe4 heran1 hran1 hra7n7 7ie1 etc41 a 7 ,goth4 au7 before orig4 j71 ,,me4 here1 ,,ne4 hear4 hausjn1 wv4 7#ahg1 n4 #c2 #aij71 to hear2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cc4 hausjan having gone over to the second weak conjugation4 hawi1 n4 7dat4 hauja2 #ie71 grass2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ,prop41 a thing to be cut 7 hau1 seen in ,,oe4 hawan1 rv41 ,,me4 hewe1 ,,ne4 hew74 ,,oe4 hg1 n41 ,,me4 hei1 hai1 ,,ne4 hay4 hazeins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 praise4 hazjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 hazjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to praise1 w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ac2 and in w4 gen42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj4 ,,oe4 herian1 ,,me4 herie1 ,,ne4 herry 7obs471 to praise4 hr 7#h71 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 here1 hither4 ,,oe4 hr1 ,,me4 hr1 ,,ne4 here4 ,hrds 7#fa71 pr4 n41 ,herod4 4 ,hrdianus1 pr4 n4 m41 ,herodian2 dat4 pl4 -um2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #f4 4 hj1 f4 7#aab71 chamber2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #f4 hidr1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 hither4 pronominal stem hi-1 in himma1 suff4 -dr4 ,cp4 ,,oe4 hider1 ,,me4 hider1 ,,on4 hera 7to which seems due the th of7 ,,ne4 hither4 ,hildericus 7#fa1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 ,hildibald 7#ed1 n4 #b2 #fa1 n4 #a74 hilpan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to help2 w4 7instr47 dat4 and bi w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aa4 ,,oe4 helpan1 ,,me4 helpe1 ,,ne4 help4 himina-kunds 7#hh71 adj4 7#abd71 hevenly2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ac4 himins1 m4 7#ia71 heven2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #ai4 #bj4 #cd4 #de4 #dh4 ,,vi1 #a4 #i4 #aj4 #ad4 #bj4 #bf4 #cb4 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 ,,iv1 #cb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #a4 #b4 ,,on4 himinn1 m41 heven4 ,cp4 ,,ohg4 himil 7w4 suff4 -l-71 ,,mhg4 himel1 ,,nhg4 himmel1 m41 heven4 himma1 hina1 hita 7#aee71 forms of a defectiv prn41 this2 himma daga1 to-day2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #aa4 #cj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aa2 und hina dag1 until this day2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ad4 #ae4 a pronominal stem hi-1 this1 as in ,,oe4 him1 dat42 hine1 acc4 m42 hit1 n41 ,,me4 hin and him 7by confusion with the dat471 hit1 it1 ,,ne4 him1 it4 hindana1 adv41 uzed as a prep4 w4 gen41 behind1 on the further side of1 beyond2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #h4 hin- 7 ,,oe4 hin-1 in cpds41 ,g4 hin1 away7 -dana2 hin- a pronominal stem hi-1 as in himma4 ,,oe4 hindan1 adv4 7be-hindan1 adv41 behind1 and prep41 behind1 after71 ,,me4 hinde- 7in cpds4 behinde1 adv4 and prep471 ,,ne4 hind1 hind- 7in cpds42 behind1 adv4 and prep474 hindar1 prep4 7#bag71 behind1 on the further side of1 on that side of1 beyond1 7#a7 w4 dat42 so after qiman2 ,mk4 ,v1 #a4 7#b7 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ag4 #ba4 hin- 7s4 hindana7 compar4 suff4 -dar4 ,,oe4 hinder1 adv4 and prep41 behind1 ,,me4 hinder- 7in cpds471 hind1 ,,ohg4 hintar1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 hinter1 prep41 behind4 hindumists1 superl4 adj4 7#adi1 n4 #a71 hindmost1 uttermost4 ,a dubl superl4 form1 hinduma 7 suff4 -ist-a-7 hin- 7s4 hindana7 suff4 -dum-a7n7-4 ,,oe4 hin-dema1 superl4 adj41 hindmost1 last4 ,,ne4 hindmost hind 7s4 hindana7 -most1 for 99-mest2 s4 aftumists4 -hinan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to cach1 in cpds4 only4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 hendan 7wv471 ,,me4 hende1 ,,ne4 hend 7obs471 to seiz4 hiri 7#bj1 n4 #a71 interjectional imper4 7#ahg1 n4 #d2 #bai71 cum here6 dual hirjats1 cum here 7you two72 ,mk4 ,i1 #ag4 99hirjan 7cp4 ,brgm41 ',morph4 ,unters4'1 p4 #dad et seq47 99hir1 adv41 hi- 7 suff4 -r72 s4 himma4 hiufan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to mourn1 lament4 ,,oe4 hofan 7str4 and wv471 to lament4 hiuhma 7hiuma2 #fb1 n4 #d71 m4 7#ajh71 crowd1 multitude4 of huhs suff4 -man-4 hlahjan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 to laf4--,cpd4 bi-h4 ,,oe4 hliehhan 7ie ea1 by i-uml41 a before h1 which was dubld before the orig4 j71 hlhhan1 ,,me4 laghe1 laughe1 lauwe1 ,,ne4 laf4 hlaifs 7gen4 hlaibis2 #ef1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ij71 bred1 loaf of bread2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #aa4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bf4 ,,iii1 #bj4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 b4 c4 d4 ,,oe4 hlf1 m41 ,,me4 lf1 ,,ne4 loaf4 hlaiw 7#db71 n4 7#id71 tomb1 grave4 ,stem hlaiwa-1 orig4 99hlaiwaz1 -iz4 ,,oe4 hlw and 7w4 i-uml47 hlw1 ,,me4 lawe1 lowe1 mound1 hil1 cave1 ,,ne4 low1 hil4 ,its appears 7w4 abl47 in ,,oe4 hli-n-ian1 intr41 hleonian1 to lean1 hlnan1 tr41 to make to lean1 ,,me4 leonie2 lne1 lene1 ,,ne4 lean1 to incline4 -hlaan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 in af-h4 ,,oe4 hladan1 ,,me4 lade 7stv471 ,,ne4 lade 7wv41 but str4 is the pp4 laden74 -hlaupan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 in us-h4 ,,oe4 hlapan1 ,,me4 lpe1 lepe 7stv471 ,,ne4 leap 7wv474 hleiduma1 superl4 adj4 7#aci71 left2 uzed as sb41 left hand2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #c4 ,lit4 hanging down most1 hlei 7cp4 hlaiw74 ,for the suff41 s4 hindumists4 hleis1 m41 7only in acc4 pl41 hlijans71 tent1 tabernacl4 hlei2 cp4 hlaiw4 ,cp4 ,,oe4 hlo1 hlow1 m41 protection1 roof1 ,,me4 lwe1 lew1 shelter1 ,,ne4 lee1 lew 7prov471 a shelterd place1 a place defended from the wind1 7a nautical term1 probably due to7 ,,on4 hl1 lee 7of a ship74 hleira1 f4 7#ig71 hut1 tent2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #a4 #d4 hlei 7cp4 hlaiw7 suff4 -r-4 ,,on4 hleira1 tent4 hleira-stakeins 7#hh71 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 feast of tabernacls1 lit4 'tent-sticking' -stakeins a lost v4 99stakjan 7 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 stecken1 wv41 to stick1 put1 set71 to stick1 put1 put up4 hlifan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to steal2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ai4 hlijans2 s4 hleis4 hliuma1 m4 7#ajh71 hearing1 ear4 hliu- 7 suff4 -man-7 ,,oe4 hlo-1 in hloor1 n41 that which is herd1 a sound1 voice4 ,its is containd also in ,,oe4 hld 7orig4 pp41 herd71 ,,me4 lud1 loud1 ,,ne4 loud2 and in ,,ohg4 ,hludwg 7-wg of ,goth4 weihan71 ,,nhg4 ,ludwig1 ,louis4 hltrei1 f4 7#aac71 purity1 sincerity2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 hltrs4 ,,ohg4 hlt7t7r1 lt7t7ri1 ,,mhg4 liuter1 f41 purity4 hltria1 f4 7#ig71 purity1 sincerity2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ag4 hltrs suff4 -i--4 hltrs 7#ae71 adj4 7#abd71 pure4 hlt suff4 -ra-4 ,,oe4 hlt7t7or1 ,,me4 lutter1 ,,ohg4 7h7lt7t7ar1 ,,mhg4 lter1 ,,nhg4 lauter1 adj41 pure1 clean1 etc4 hnaiwjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to abase4 ,caus4 of hneiwan 7prt4 hnaiw74 ,,oe4 hngan 7 hng1 prt4 of hngan71 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 neigen1 wv41 to bend1 press down4 hnaiws1 adj4 7#abd71 low1 humbl4 of hneiwan 7prt4 hnaiw74 hnasqus1 adj4 7#aca1 n4 #a71 soft1 tender4 ,,oe4 hnsce1 hnesce1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 nesh 7obs471 soft1 tender4 hneiwan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to bend downwards1 decline1 bow4--,cpd4 ana-h4 ,,oe4 hngan 7,for ,goth4 w and ,,oe4 g1 s4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #ddc and #ddd74 ,,ohg4 ngan 7for hngan71 ,,mhg4 ngen1 stv41 to bow1 incline1 ,,nhg4 neigen1 wv4 7due to neigen ,goth4 hnaiwjan47 -hniupan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 in dis-hn41 to tear or break to pieces1 to break4 hn 7#ae2 hnt in ,b71 f4 7#aab71 thorn1 sting4 ,,on4 hna4 hrinn1 wv4 7#aij71 to whore1 commit adultery2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bg4 #cb4--;,cpd4 ga-h4 hrs4 hrs1 m4 7#ia71 whoremonger1 adulterer4 ,,on4 hrr1 m41 adulterer1 hra1 f41 adulteress1 ,,me4 hre1 ,,ne4 whore 7w4 inorganic w74 hraineins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 purification2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bb4 hrainjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 hrainja-harts 7#hh1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 pure in hart1 pure-harted4 -harts hairt- in hart2 s4 armahartia4 hrainjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to purify1 clenz4--,cpd4 ga-h4 hrains4 ,,ohg4 hreinnan 7for hreinjan71 reinen1 ,,mhg4 reinen1 to make clean4 ,,nhg4 ,,mhg4 reinigen1 to clean1 reinic7g71 adj41 reine suff4 -ic1 -g2 s4 hrains4 hrains1 adj4 7#acj71 pure1 clean2 h4 waran1 to becum clean1 be clean2 ,mk4 ,i1 #da4 to be clenzd2 ,mk4 ,i1 #db4 ,,ohg4 reini 7r for hr71 ,,mhg4 reine1 ,,nhg4 rein1 adj41 clean4 hraiwa-db1 f4 7#aab71 turtl-duv2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ,stem hraiwa- is in form ,,oe4 hr7w71 beside hr7w71 ,,ohg4 hro 7 before w ,goth4 ai2 o w final71 r7o71 ,,mhg4 r1 corpse4 hrpjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to call1 cry1 cry out2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #aa4 ,v1 #e2 w4 7instr47 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bf4 ,v1 #g4--;,cpd4 uf4-h4 hrps1 m41 outcry1 clamor4 7 of ,,oe4 hrpan1 rv41 ,,me4 rpe1 ,,ne4 7,sc47 roup1 to cry1 shout1 ,,ohg4 ruofan1 ,,mhg4 ruofen1 ,,nhg4 rufen1 to call1 cry74 ,,ohg4 ruofen1 ,,mhg4 refen1 wv41 to call1 cry out4 hrt1 n41 7#id71 roof2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 hrst 7st t-t71 m41 ,,me4 rst1 ,,ne4 roost1 a perch 7for fowls74 hreigs1 adj4 7#abd71 victorious1 triumfant2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ad4 99hri- 7 hr1 seen in ,,ohg4 7h7ruom1 ,,mhg4 ruom1 ,,nhg4 ruhm1 m41 fame1 glory1 suff4 -i-7 ,,oe4 hr1 f41 fame1 suff4 -ei-ga-4 ,,oe4 hrig1 adj41 triumfant4 hrkjan 7#ae71 wv4 7#ahh71 to crow4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 hrk1 m41 ,,me4 rk1 ,,ne4 rook1 a kind of crow4 huggrjan 7#ff1 n4 #a2 #fg1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahh71 to hunger4 stem hungru-2 s4 hhrus4 ,,oe4 hyngran1 ,,me4 hungre1 ,,ne4 hunger4 hugjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to think1 be minded1 believ1 w4 acc42 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 w4 acc4 and inf42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dd2 w4 ei2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag2 wala h41 to think wel towards1 agree with1 w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 hugs1 m4 7 ,,oe4 hyge1 m41 ,,me4 hye1 hie1 mind1 thought74 ,,oe4 hycgean 7 99huggjan71 ,,me4 huie1 to think4 hhrus 7#ae2 #ff1 n4 #a71 m4 7#aje71 hunger4 stem 99hunhru- 799hungru-2 s4 huggrjan74 ,,oe4 hungor 7transferd to the a-declension71 m41 ,,me4 hunger1 ,,ne4 hunger4 hulistr1 n4 7#id71 a cuvering1 veil2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ac-af4--;,cpds4 and-1 ga-h4 huljan suff4 -s-tra-4 ,,on4 hulstr1 m41 case1 cuvering1 ,du4 holster1 case for a pistol1 ,,ne4 holster4--,,oe4 heolstor1 cuvering1 cave1 is a primary formation of helan2 s4 huljan4 huljan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to cuver1 veil4 99hulja 7 ,,ohg4 hulla1 ,,mhg4 hlle1 f41 cuvering1 raiment1 ,,nhg4 hlle1 f41 cuvering1 veil1 99hilan1 ,,oe4 helan1 ,,me4 hele1 ,,ohg4 helan1 ,,mhg4 heln1 stv41 ,,nhg4 hehlen1 wv41 to conceal1 but verhohlen1 adj41 orig4 pp41 conceald1 unverhohlen1 unconceald1 frank74 ,,ohg4 hullan1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 hllen1 to envelop1 cuver1 veil4 -hun1 enclitic particl 7#afc71 any4 ,cp4 -gin ,,oe4 -gen in hwergen1 hwrgen 7r1 where71 anywhere4 ,,ohg4 99hwargin1 wergin1 io 7 aiw7 wergin iergen1 ,,mhg4 7,,mg47 iergen1 ,,nhg4 irgend 7w4 inorganic d71 anywhere4 ,cp4 ,kl4 ,w41 irgend4 hund1 n4 7#add71 a hundred2 occurs in the pl4 only1 hunda2 cp4 also hunda-fas1 chief of hundred men1 centurion4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 hund1 ,,ne4 hund-1 in hundred1 ,,me4 ,,oe4 hundred 7-red ,goth4 99ra in raj74 hunsl1 n4 7#id71 sacrifice2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ,,oe4 hsl 7 99hunsl71 n41 offering1 eucharist1 ,,me4 hsel1 ,,ne4 housel4 hunsla-stas 7#hh71 m4 7#aja71 a place where sacrifices ar offerd1 an altar2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 #bd4 stem of hunsl stas4 hups1 m4 7#aja71 hip1 loin2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 ,,oe4 hype1 m4 f41 ,,me4 hupe1 hipe1 ,,ne4 hip4 -hs 7#ae71 n4 7#id71 house1 in gud-hs1 house of ,god4 ,,oe4 hs1 n41 ,,me4 hus1 hous1 ,,ne4 house4 huzd1 n4 7#id71 trezure2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ai4 #bj4 #ba4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #g4 ,,oe4 hord1 n4 m41 ,,me4 hord1 ,,ne4 hoard1 store1 trezure4 huzdjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to lay up trezure1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ai4 #bj4 huzd4 a1 n4 of as4 arban1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to walk4 ,,oe4 hweorfan 7eo e ,goth4 a71 ,,me4 hwerfe1 to walk about1 ,,ohg4 werban1 ,,mhg4 werben1 to walk about1 pursue1 ,,nhg4 werben1 to sue for1 woo1 etc4 arnei1 f4 7#aac71 skul4 ,cf4 the meaning of ,,ohg4 hirni 7 99hirzni71 ,,mhg4 hirne1 ,,nhg4 hirn1 n41 brain4 aiteis1 m4 7#ib71 wheat4 ,,oe4 hwte1 m41 ,,me4 whete1 ,,ne4 wheat4 aiwa1 adv4 7and conj42 #bah71 how2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bf4 ,,iii1 #bc4 ,,iv1 #ac4 #dj4 ,v1 #af2 aiwa mais1 how much more2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj2 rel43 aiwa managai 7-s1 -a71 how many1 as many as2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bj4 stem of as4 ,,ohg4 7h7wo 7 hwwu71 later 7h7weo1 wio1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 wie1 adv4 and conj41 how1 as4 ammh1 dat4 sg4 m4 n4 of azuh4 an1 adv4 7#bad1 n4 #a71 7#a7 in negativ sentences3 ibai1 or nibai1 an1 lest at any time2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ab4 7#b7 w4 adjs4 and advs41 how1 7a7 in dir4 questions or exclamations3 an filu1 how great2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bc2 7b7 in indir4 questions3 an filu1 how much1 what great things2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #h4 ,v1 #ai4 #bj4 stem of as4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 hwanne1 hwnne1 ,,me4 hwanne1 whan1 hwen1 ,,ne4 when4 an-hun1 adv4 7#afc71 ever1 at any time4 -apjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in af-4 -apnan1 wv4 7#aid71 in af-4 ar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 where4 stem of as loc4 suff4 -r4 ,,oe4 hwr-1 hwer- 7s4 -hun71 beside hwr1 hwr1 ,,me4 hwer1 wher1 ,,ne4 where4 arbn1 wv4 7#aij71 to go about1 walk2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ad2 w4 far w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 ,,oe4 hwearfian1 ,,me4 wharfen1 to turn1 wander about4 ,cp4 arban4 arjis1 interr4 prn4 7#afj71 who8 which8 7of several74 ar suff4 -ja-4 arjiz-uh1 indef4 prn4 7#adg1 n4 #a2 #afe71 every one1 every2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj4 as 7az-71 prn4 7#aei71 7,i7 interrogativ1 who81 what81 which81 what sort of8 7instr471 wherewith1 in what degree1 by what1 whereunto1 7#a7 in dir4 questions2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ca4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 #bg4 ,,ii1 #g4 ,,iii1 #cc4 ,,iv1 #cj4 #da4 ,v1 #g4 #i4 #cj4 #ca4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #af4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 w4 a prn4 in the gen4 pl42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bg2 -- managiz1 what greater 7or more78 ,mt4 ,v1 #dg4--,sumtimes ,gr4 1 ,lt4 quare1 quomodo1 why82 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #af4 #bd4 ,v1 #ce4 #ci4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh4 #di2 7#b7 in indir4 questions2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #c4 #be4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #be4 ,,iv1 #bd4 ,v1 #ad4 7,,ii7 indef4 7#aaf1 n4 #b71 any one1 any thing2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 #ci4 #da4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #e4 #aj4 ,,iii1 #e4 ,v1 #ag2 w4 an adj4 7uzed as sb47 in the gen4 sing42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bb4 ,,oe4 hw1 m4 f41 wht1 n41 ,,me4 hwa1 hwo1 who1 m4 f41 hwt1 hwat1 what1 n41 ,,ne4 who1 what4 as-hun1 indef4 prn4 7#afc71 any one4 assei 7#gf1 n4 #a71 f4 7#aac71 sharpness1 severity4 stem 99assa 7in assaba1 adv41 sharply7 stem of ,,oe4 hws1 ,,ohg4 7h7was1 ,,mhg4 was1 adj41 sharp4 ,stem assa- 99at-ta- 99at 7 ,,oe4 hwt1 ,,me4 hwat1 hwt1 sharp7 suff4 -ta-4 a1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 whither4 stem of as suff4 -4 aar1 interr4 prn4 7#abd1 n4 #a4 #d2 #afj71 whether1 which of two82 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #i4 stem of as suff4 -ar4 ,,oe4 hwer1 which of two1 ,,me4 hweer1 wheer1 ,,ne4 whether4 aar-uh1 indef4 prn4 7#aff71 each of two1 each4 ar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 whense1 from whense4 stem of as- -r4 az-uh1 indef4 prn4 7#adg1 n4 #a2 #afd71 f4 h1 n4 ah1 each1 every1 7#a7 as sb42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bc4 7#b7 as attrib42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #da2 4 saei1 whoever1 whosoever2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 #ca4 #cb4--,see also sa-4 and is-4 ,for az-3 as1 s4 #gh1 c4 1 instr4 of as4 h1 instr4 of azuh 7#afd1 n4 #b71 uzed as adv41 at least1 only4 eila1 f4 7#ig71 while1 hour1 time1 season2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ai4 eilaarbs1 adj4 7#abd71 enduring but for a while1 transitory4 -arbs of arban4 eil-hun1 adv4 7#ig1 n4 #b2 #afc1 n4 #a71 for a while4 eil- is the stem of hveila4 eits1 adj4 7#abd71 white2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cf4 ,,oe4 hwt1 ,,me4 whyte1 hwit1 ,,ne4 white4 laus1 interr4 prn4 7#afa71 how great1 what8 -laus1 adj41 grown up1 of liudan4 ileiks1 interr4 adj4 and prn4 7#afa71 what1 what sort of81 in dir4 questions2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cj4 i- 7#afa1 n4 #a7 -leiks4 ,,oe4 hwilc 7 99hwi-lc71 ,,me4 hwilc1 hwilch1 which1 ,,ne4 which4 1 f4 of as4 ftuli 7#ea1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ih71 rejoicing1 boasting1 glory2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 #ad4 ,v1 #ab4 pan the composit suff4 -tul-j-4 pan1 rv4 7#agi71 to boast1 glory2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ab4 tjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to threten1 rebuke1 charge4--,cpd4 ga-4 ta1 f41 thret1 thretening4 ,cp4 -atjan1 to sharpen1 incite1 99at2 s4 assei4 ,iarusalm1 pr4 n4 f41 ,jerusalem2 dat4 -m2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bb4 #be4 #dc2 acc4 -m2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #da4 #de4 4 ,iarusalyma1 pr4 n4 f41 ,jerusalem2 gen4 -s2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ch2 dat4 -ai2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ce4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bb2 acc4 -a2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #db4 4 ,iarusalymeis1 pr4 n4 in pl41 ,jerusalem2 also the peple of ,jerusalem2 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 1 inhabitant of ,jerusalem 7cp4 ,iarusalymeits in ,jo4 ,,vii1 #be74 ,iakb 7#ed71 pr4 n41 ,jacob4 4 ,iakbus1 pr4 n41 ,james2 gen4 -aus2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ag2 or -is2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cg2 dat4 -au2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bi4 ,,iii1 #ag2 acc4 -u2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 ,,iii1 #ah4 ,v1 #cg4 4 ,iard 7#f71 pr4 n41 ,jared4 4 ,iardans1 pr4 n41 the river ,jordan2 dat4 -2 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 #i2 also nom4 -us2 gen4 -aus2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #h4 1 4 ibai 7iba71 7#a7 interr4 particl 7#baf71 in dir4 questions1 a negativ answer being expected1 perhaps1 but uzually remains untranslated in ,english2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ai4 ,,iv1 #ba4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #a2 so w4 auft2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 7#b7 conj4 7#bah71 lest1 lest by any means2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba2 ibai auft1 lest perhaps2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #g2 iba an1 lest at any time2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 ,,oe4 99if 7in gif2 s4 jabai71 ,,ohg4 ibu1 conj4 7prop4 instr4 of iba1 f41 dout2 cp4 ,kl4 ,w41 ob71 beside oba1 ,,mhg4 obe1 ob1 ,,nhg4 ob1 if1 whether4 ibnassus1 m4 7#aje71 evenness1 equality4 ibns suff4 -assus4 ibns1 adj4 7#abd71 even1 flat4 ib- 7apparently ib in ib-dalja1 descent1 ibuks1 backwards7 suff4 na-4 ,,oe4 efn1 ,,me4 even1 ,,ne4 even4 iddja 7#gc1 n471 weak prt4 7#bjg71 ,i went2 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 ,,ii1 #ac4 #ae4 ,v1 #bd4 #db4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c4 #ea4--;,cpds4 af-1 at-1 ga-1 us-i4 ,for citations1 s4 the respectiv cpds4 of gaggan4 ,,oe4 ode1 ,,me4 eode1 ede1 eode1 ,,ne4 yede1 yode1 7obs474 idreiga1 f4 7#ig71 repentence2 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 idreign1 wv4 7#aij71 to repent1 do penance2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ae4 idreiga4 ,idumaia1 pr4 n4 f4 in dat41 ,idumea2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #h4 ,isus 7#a1 n4 #d71 pr4 n41 ,jesus 7,christ72 ,mk4 ,i1 #i4 #ad4 #ag4 #be4 #da4 #db4 ,,ii1 #e4 #h4 #ag4 #ai4 ,,iii1 #g4 ,,iv1 #a4 ,v1 #ac4 #bj4 #cj4 #cf4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba4 #dc2 gen4 ,isuis2 ,mk4 ,i1 #a4 ,v1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 ,,iv1 #e2 dat4 ,isua2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,v1 #ae4 #ba2 or ,isu2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b2 acc4 ,isu2 ,mk4 ,v1 #f4 #bg4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ad2 voc4 ,isu2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 ,v1 #g4 4 iftuma1 superl4 adj4 7#aci71 the next4 if superl4 suff4 -tu-ma-n-4 igqara 7iggqara2 #fg1 n4 #a71 pers4 prn4 #bnd pers4 du4 gen42 dat4 acc4 ig7g7qis2 s4 u4 ,,oe4 gen4 incer1 dat4 inc1 acc4 inc7it72 ,,me4 gen4 incer1 dat4 acc4 inc7k74 igqis1 acc4 du4 of u4 ija1 acc4 sg4 of si4 ik1 pers4 prn4 #ast pers4 nom4 sing4 7#aej71 ,i1 7#a7 emfatic1 w4 vs42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 #bh4 #cb4 #cd4 #ci4 #dd4 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 #g4 #h4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bc4 ,,ii1 #b2 jah ik1 and ,i1 ,i also2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aj2 gen4 meina2 dat4 mis2 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 #ag4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,v1 #g4 #cj4 #ca4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 ,,ii1 #a4 #b4 #ab2 acc4 mik2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #di4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af4 #ai4 ,,ii1 #b4 #e2 dual nom4 wit1 we two2 dat4 ug7g7kis2 acc4 ug7g7kis1 ugk2 pl4 nom4 weis1 we1 7#a7 w4 vs4 7emfatic72 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ab4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #f4 ,,iv1 #aa4 #ac4 ,v1 #af4 #ba2 7#b7 jah weis1 and we1 we also2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f2 weis allai2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ah2 or allai weis2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj2 gen4 unsara2 dat4 uns2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #aa4 #ab4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 #i4 #aa4 #ai4 ,,iii1 #b4 #c4 #e4 ,,iv1 #ab1 ,v1 #e4 #ab 7in ,b74 #ah4 #ai2 or unsis2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #g4 #ag4 ,v1 #e and #ab 7in ,a72 acc4 uns2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 ,v1 #ab4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #e4 #h4 #aj4 #aa4 #ad4 #ai4 #bj4 #ba4 #bb4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,iii1 #a4 #f4 ,,iv1 #b4 #e4 ,v1 #e4 #aa4 #ab4 #ad4 #ah4 #bj4 #ba2 or unsis2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ab4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ba4 ,,iv1 #ad4 ,v1 #ad4 #ah 7in ,a ,b74 ,,oe4 ic1 ,,me4 ic1 ich1 i1 y1 ,,ne4 ,i4 ,see also meina1 weis1 unsara4 im1 anv4 7#bjd71 #ast pers4 sing4 pres4 indic42 s4 wisan4 ,,oe4 eom1 eam1 am1 ,,me4 eom1 m1 am1 ,,ne4 am4 ,the remaining forms of the prs4 indic4 and opt4 7,goth4 is1 is-t2 sijau1 etc41 ,,oe4 ear-t1 is2 se1 etc47 ar from the same 4 im1 prn42 s4 is4 imma1 prn42 s4 is4 in1 prep4 7#bag71 7#a7 w4 gen41 on account of1 for 444 sake1 about1 thru1 by2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bg4 ,,iii1 #e4 #i4 ,,iv1 #ag4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #ab4 ,,iii1 #g4 ,,iv1 #e4 #aa4 #ae2 in is1 in-uh is1 on this account1 for this cause2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #h4 ,,iv1 #af4 ,v1 #i2 in iz-ei1 because1 for the reason that2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #e4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ac4 7#b7 w4 dat41 both concrete and abstr41 and after vs4 of motion and rest1 7a7 local1 in1 into1 within1 among1 on1 at1 towards1 to1 before2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 #bj4 #be4 #bh4 #de4 #dh4 ,,vi1 #a4 #b4 #e4 #i4 #aj4 #ac4 #ah4 #bc4 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 #d4 #i4 #aa4 #ac4 #ad4 #ae4 #ai4 #bj4 #bc4 #bi4 #ci4 ,,ii1 #a4 #f4 #h4 #ae4 ,,iii1 #c4 ,,iv1 #a4 #ag4 #bh4 #cf4 ,v1 #a4 #c4 #e4 #ac4 #ad4 #bj4 #bg4 #cj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c4 #g4 #h4 #aa4 #ab4 #ad4 #af4 #ai4 #ba4 #bb4 #bd4 #be4 #bg4 #cd4 #ch4 #dc4 #dd4 #df4 #di4 #ea4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 #i4 #aa4 #ai4 #bj4 #bc4 ,,ii1 #c4 #h4 #ad4 #ae4 ,,iii1 #b4 #c4 #g4 #aj4 #ad4 ,,iv1 #c4 #d4 #aa4 #ab4 ,v1 #a4 #d4 #f4 #aa4 #ai4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 d2 7b7 temporal1 in1 at1 during1 within1 by1 for2 ,mk4 ,i1 #i4 ,,ii1 #bj4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,,iv1 #ce4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ad2 7c7 in other relations of which sum may be regarded as belonging under 7#b71 7a71 chiefly in an abstr4 sense1 indicating a 'state' or 'condition'1 in1 of1 with2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #f4 #ac4 #ah4 #bi4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bc4 #cj4 ,v1 #be4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #ab4 ,,ii1 #a4 ,,iii1 #h4 ,v1 #ag2 or 'manner'1 in1 with2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #d4 #f4 #bi2 or 'instr4'1 'means'2 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 #h4 ,,iv1 #b4 #bd4 ,v1 #ac4 #ba4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ba4 ,,ii1 #ab4 #ag4 ,,iii1 #g4 #ad4 ,v1 #ai4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c 7the first72 or 'reason'1 'cause'1 because of1 for2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #g4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #b4 in ammei 7 amma ei71 because2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ac2 with regard to1 according to1 in1 after2 ,mk4 ,i1 #aa4 #ae4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c4 #i4 ,,iv1 #h4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 e4 7the second74 7#c7 w4 acc41 7a7 of place1 in1 into1 on1 among1 to1 toward1 down to1 up to2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 #bi4 #cj4 ,,vi1 #f4 #bf4 #cj4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ab4 #ba4 #de4 ,,ii1 #a4 #bb4 #bf4 ,,iii1 #a4 #ac4 #bj4 #bg4 ,,iv1 #a4 #g4 #h4 #ah4 ,v1 #ab4 #ac4 #ah4 #ch4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 #ae4 #ci4 #da4 #db4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ,,iii1 #ac4 #ah2 7b7 of time1 in1 for2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a2 7c7 in other relations1 expressing 'disposition'1 'feeling'1 'direction'1 or 'action towards'1 toward1 against1 to1 unto1 in2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 ,mk4 ,v1 #cd4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 #aa4 ,,iv1 #aa4--,occurs often in composition w4 vs41 sbs41 and adjs4 ,,oe4 in1 ,,me4 in1 inn1 ,,ne4 in4 ina1 prn41 s4 is4 in-brannjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to set on fire1 set fire to1 burn4 in-feinan1 wv4 7#aic71 to be moved with compassion1 to pity1 w4 du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #da4 in-ga-leikn1 wv4 7#aij71 to change into the likeness of2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ah4 in-kil1 f4 adj4 7#acb1 n4 #b71 with child2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #e4 -kiln- a sb4 ,,oe4 cild1 n4 7m471 ,,me4 child1 ,,ne4 child4 inn1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 in2 ,mk4 ,v1 #dj4--,occurs in many cpds4 in4 ,,oe4 in7n71 ,,me4 ,,ne4 in1 adv4 inna1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 within1 in2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #c4 inn -a4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 inne1 ,,ne4 in1 adv41 coinciding with in ,goth4 inn4 innana1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 within1 inside4 inna -na4 ,,oe4 innan1 ,,me4 innen1 ,,ne4 in 7coinciding with in ,goth47 inn1 inna4 inn-at-gaggan1 anv4 7#agi1 n4 #c2 #bjg71 to enter1 enter into1 go or cum into2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ai4 ,v1 #ci4 inn-at-tiuhan1 stv4 7#agc71 w4 acc41 to bring in2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bg4 innar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 from within1 within1 inwardly4 inna suff4 -r4 inn-gaggan1 anv4 7#agi1 n4 #c2 #bjg71 to go in1 enter1 w4 in w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ah2 inng4 framis1 to go on2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 innuma1 superl4 adj4 7#aci71 inner1 innermost1 inward2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #af4 inn suff4 -u-ma-n4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 innem-est 7 ,goth4 99innumist-s1 a dubl superl42 cp4 hindumists71 ,,ne4 inmost 7-ost for-est by influence of most2 s4 maists74 ins1 prn42 s4 is4 in-saian 7-saijan2 #bb1 n4 #a71 rv4 7#ahb71 to sow into1 w4 acc4 and in w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ae4 in-saan 7#cd1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to look upon1 behold1 w4 du w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4 in-sailjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to let down by means of a rope1 let down with cords2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 in-sandjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to send into1 send off or forth1 send1 7#a7 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bi2 and fara w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #b2 or in w4 acc4 and a clause w4 ei2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ab2 or inf4 of purpose2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ad4 7#b7 without obj41 w4 du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 inuh1 prep4 w4 acc4 7#bag71 without2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cb4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cd4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ,also inu4 ,cf4 ,,ohg4 no1 ,,mhg4 n1 ne1 ,,nhg4 ohne1 prep41 without4 in-wait1 prt4 of inweitan4 in-weitan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a2 #aig1 n4 #a71 to wurship2 ,mk4 ,v1 #f4 in-winds1 adj4 7#abd71 turnd aside2 hense distorted from the right2 perverse1 unjust1 unrighteous2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 -winds of -windan4 ,idas 7#aa1 n4 #b71 pr4 n41 ,juda4 4 ,ihanns 7#fa1 n4 #c71 ,john2 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 #f4 #ad2 gen4 -is2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ah2 dat4 -2 ,mk4 ,i1 #i4 ,,iii1 #ag2 or -n2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bi2 acc4 -n2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cg2 or -2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 4 ,isf1 pr4 n41 ,josef2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 #cc4 #dc2 acc4 ,isf1 pr4 n41 ,josef2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #af4 4 is1 pers4 prn4 #c;d pers4 sg4 m4 7#aeb71 nom41 uzed alone and w4 vs41 for emfasis1 he2 ,mk4 ,i1 #h4 #de4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #be4 ,,iii1 #h4 #ac4 ,,iv1 #bg4 #ch4 ,v1 #d4 #cd4 #dj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bh4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 gen4 is2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ce4 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 #af4 #ai4 #bb4 #bh4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #af4 #bc4 ,,iii1 #e4 #bg4 ,,iv1 #cb4 ,v1 #bg4 #bh4 #ca4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba4 #cc4 #cd4 #da4 #dc4 #dg4 #dh4 #ea4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aa4 ,,iii1 #g4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 c2 dat4 imma2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 #ci4 #dj4 #da4 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 #ac4 #ah4 #bf4 #bg4 #cj4 #cf4 #cg4 #dj-de4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd2 acc4 ina2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #h4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ab4 #be4 #bf4 #cd4 #cg4 #dj4 #dc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 #de4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #af2 pl4 nom4 eis2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 gen4 iz2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ad4 #ae4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bc4 #ci4 ,,ii1 #e4 ,,iii1 #e4 ,,iv1 #ae4 ,v1 #cg4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 dat4 im2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #a4 #g4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ca4 #ch4 #dd4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #d4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 acc4 ins2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bj4 #ba4 #bb4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 c2 f4 sg4 nom4 si2 gen4 izs2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ca4 ,v1 #bi2 dat4 izai2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 #ca4 ,mk4 ,v1 #cd4 #da4 #dc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #f4 #g2 acc4 ija2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cj4 ,v1 #cc2 neut4 sing4 nom4 ita2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cg2 acc4 ita2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #af2 pl4 nom4 ija2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ej2 dat4 im2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #db 7874 #di4 #ej4 #ea4 ,all but si a pronominal stem of the #c;d pers41 i-4 is1 ist1 anv4 7#bjd71 #bnd and #c;d pers4 sing4 prs4 indic4 of wisan4 ,iskarits1 pr4 n41 ,iscariot2 acc4 -n2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ai4 4 ,isral1 pr4 n41 ,israel2 gen4 -is2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4 #ac2 dat4 -a2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cb4 4 ,israleits1 pr4 n4 7#abj1 n4 #b71 ,israelite4 4 ist1 #c;d pers4 prs4 ind4 of wisan4 ita1 prn42 s4 is4 itan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #c71 to eat4--,cpd4 fra-i4 ,,oe4 etan1 ,,me4 te1 te1 ,,ne4 eat4 i1 conj4 7#bah71 continuativ and more or less adversativ2 so always at the beginning of the sentence1 7#a7 but2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 #ba4 #bb4 #bi4 #cb4 #cc4 #cg4 #ci4 ,,vi1 #c4 #f4 #ae4 #ag4 #bj4 #bc4 #bg4 ,mk4 ,i1 #h4 #ad4 #cj4 #da4 #de4 ,,ii1 #ah4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,,iv1 #aj4 #aa4 #cd4 ,v1 #cc4 #cd4 #cf4 #dj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ai4 #dj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 ,,iii1 #f4 ,,iv1 #e4 #ah4 ,v1 #aa4 #af4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 b4 7#b7 and2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd4 7#c7 i444nu1 then1 therefore2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 ,idaia1 pr4 n41 ,judea2 dat4 -a2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #g2 acc4 -an2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d2 or -a2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af4 4 ,idaia-land1 pr4 n41 the cuntry of ,judea2 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 ,idas or ,jdas1 pr4 n41 ,judas2 acc4 -an2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ai4 4 iup1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 upwards1 up4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 p1 upp1 ,,me4 up1 ,,ne4 up4 iupa1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 abuv1 on high4 iup suff4 -a4 iupana1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 from abuv1 again4 iup suff4 -a-na4 iupar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 from abuv4 iupa suff4 -r4 izai1 iz1 iz1 izs1 prn42 s4 is4 iz-ei 7#gh1 c2 iz71 rel4 prn4 7#aeg1 n4 #c71 he who1 he that2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aj4 ,,iii1 #f2 f4 sei 7 si ei72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 #e4 #aj2 ana izei1 him who2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ba4 sa iz1 he who2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cb4 iz1 izs2 s4 izai4 izwar1 poss4 prn4 7#abd1 n4 #a4 #d2 #aea71 m42 izwara1 f42 izwar1 n41 your1 in our ',selections' always w4 a sb41 7#a7 preceding and1 7a7 without the art42 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg4 #dd4 #de4 #dh4 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #a4 #h4 #ad4 #ae4 #ba4 #be4 #bf4 #cb4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #h4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ad4 #bd4 ,,ii1 #i4 ,,iv1 #e4 ,v1 #aa4 7b7 w4 the art42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dg4 7#b7 following2 so always without the art42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 #bd4 stem of izwara4 ,,oe4 ower1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 your4 izwara1 izwis1 pers4 prn42 s4 u4 #bnd pers4 gen4 and dat4 acc41 respectivly4 ,,oe4 gen4 ower1 dat4 ow1 acc4 7owic71 ow1 ,,me4 gen4 ure1 dat4 acc4 ou1 ow1 ,,ne4 you4 izwizei 7i4 e4 izwiz-ei71 rel4 prn42 s4 u-ei4 ,ja1 adv4 7#baf71 yes2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 #ah4 #ai4 #bj4 ,,oe4 i1 ge1 ,,me4 ea1 e1 ,,ne4 yea4 jabai1 conj4 7#bah71 if1 whether1 even if1 altho1 7#a7 w4 prs4 indic42 ,mt4 ,v1 #df4 #dg4 ,,vi1 #ad4 #ae4 #bb4 #bc4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bd4 #be4 ,,iv1 #bf4 ,v1 #bh4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #b4 #aj4 ,,iii1 #i4 #aa4 ,,iv1 #c4 ,v1 #a4 #ag2 unt jabai444aau1 for either 444 or2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd4 7#b7 w4 prs4 opt42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 #ci4 #da4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bc4--;jabai swauh jah1 if only1 even tho2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #c4 7#c7 w4 pret4 indic42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #e4 ,,iii1 #g4 ,v1 #af4 pron4 stem ja- 7cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #abc7 -bai 7for ibai872 cp4 ,,oe4 gif 7for ge-if71 gief1 ,,me4 yif1 yf1 ,,ne4 if4 ,s4 also ibai4 ,jaeirus1 pr4 n41 ,jairus2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bb4 4 jah 7the h being often assimilated to a follg4 sound2 #fb1 n4 #c71 conj4 7#bag71 7#a7 and 772 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #ai4 #bj4 #bc4 #bd4 #be4 #bi4 #cj4 #cb4 #ch4 #da-de4 #dg 7the #ast74 ,,vi1 #b4 #d4 #e4 #f4 #ab 7the #ast74 #ac4 #ag-bj4 #be4 #bf4 #bh4 ,mk4 ,i1 #d-g4 #i-ac4 #ae-bf4 #bg 7the #ast74 #bi 7the #ast7-#ch 7the #ast and #bnd74 #ci-de4 ,,ii1 #a-d4 #f4 #h4 #i4 #aa-ad4 #ae 7all but the #bnd7-#be4 #bf 7the #ast and #bnd74 #bg4 ,,iii1 #a-h4 #i4 #aa-ai 7the #ast74 #bj-bh4 #ca-cd4 ,,iv1 #a4 #b4 #d-i4 #aa4 #ab4 #ac4 #ae-ba4 #bd4 #be 7the #ast74 #bf4 #bg4 #cj4 #cb4 #cc4 #ce-da 7all but the #c;d74 ,v1 #a-g4 #i4 #aj4 #ab-bf4 #bi-cd4 #cg-dc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c4 #g-aj4 #ab4 #ac4 #ad4 #ae 7#ast and #c;d74 #af4 #ah4 #bj4 #ba4 #bb4 #bd-bh4 #cj4 #cc-dj4 #db-eb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #b4 #c4 #f4 #aj4 #ab4 #ae-bb4 ,,ii1 #b4 #c4 #d4 #g4 #ab4 #ad4 #ae4 #af4 ,,iii1 #b4 #ac4 ,,iv1 #g4 #ad 7the #bnd74 #af4 #ag4 ,v1 #b4 #f4 #h4 #ab4 #ae4 #ah4 #ai4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a 7the #ast and #c;d74 b4 c 7the #c;d74 d4 7#b7 also 772 sumtimes it is merely emfatic3 even1 indeed1 or may remain untranslated in ,e42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ci4 #dj4 #df4 #dg 7the #bnd74 ,,vi1 #aj4 #ab 7the #bnd74 #ad4 #ba4 #bd4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bg 7the #bnd74 #ch 7the #c;d74 ,,ii1 #ae 7the #bnd74 #bf 7the #c;d74 #bh4 ,,iii1 #ai 7the #bnd74 ,,iv1 #be 7the #bnd74 #da 7the #c;d74 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae 7the #bnd74 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 #g4 #h4 #aa4 #ac4 #ad4 ,,ii1 #aj4 ,,iii1 #f4 ,,iv1 #f4 #aa4 #ac 7the #bnd74 #ad 7the #ast74 ,v1 #c4 #d4 #e4 #aa4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a 7the #bnd74 c 7the #ast and #bnd74 7#c7 and1 but 772 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj4--;in izei jah1 and therefore2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ac4--;jah444jah1 both 444 and2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #e 7,but s4 note74 ,cp4 also ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ce4 ,,ohg4 joh 7ahd gr41 #be1 n4 #a71 ,,mhg4 joch1 and1 also4 jainar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 there2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 #bd4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ce4 #ch4 ,,ii1 #f4 ,,iii1 #a4 ,v1 #aa4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #f4 jains loc4 suff4 -r4 jaind1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 there1 thither4 jains loc4 suff4 -d4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 geond1 ,,me4 yond1 ,,ne4 yond 7obs471 adv41 yonder4 jaindr1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 there1 thither4 jains suff4 -dr4 ,,me4 ,,ne4 yonder4 jains 7#bj1 n4 #d71 dem4 prn4 7#aef71 that1 w4 a sb41 7#a7 without the art42 ,mk4 ,i1 #i4 ,,ii1 #bj4 ,,iv1 #ce4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a2 jainis stadis1 to the other side2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ce4 7#b7 w4 the art42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bd4 #be2 jainaim aim ta1 to them 7that ar7 without2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #aa4 ,,oe4 geon1 ,,me4 on1 ,,ne4 yon4 jainr1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 thense2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bf4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 jains suff4 -r4 ja 7#fb1 n4 #c71 conj4 7#aec1 n4 #b2 #bah71 and if1 ja444ja1 either 444 or1 whether 444 or2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 ,v1 #i4 #aj4 #ac4 jah 7 for h2 s4 jah7 1 instr4 of ata2 s4 sa4 jau1 interr4 adv4 7#baf71 whether1 if4 jr1 n4 7#id71 year2 ,mk4 ,v1 #be4 #db4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 #cg4 #da4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 ,,oe4 ger1 gr1 ,,me4 yr1 ,,ne4 year4 jta1 m4 7#ajh71 iota1 jot2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 1 iota4 ju1 adv4 7#bad1 n4 #a71 now1 alredy2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,,oe4 i1 gi1 adv41 alredy1 onse1 formerly4 juggs 7#abd71 adj4 7#abd71 new1 fresh2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bb4 yung2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd4--sa jhiza 7#ae2 #ff1 n4 #a71 compar4 7#ace1 n4 #a71 the yunger4 ,,oe4 geong1 giung1 ,,me4 ong1 ung1 ,,ne4 yung4 juk1 n4 7#id71 yoke1 pair4 ,,oe4 geoc1 gioc1 n41 ,,me4 ok1 ,,ne4 yoke4 jus1 pers4 prn4 #bnd pers4 pl42 s4 u4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 nom4 g1 gen4 ower1 dat4 ow1 acc4 owic2 ,,me4 nom4 y1 gen4 your1 dat4 you1 acc4 you 7prop4 dat471 ,,ne4 nom4 ye1 you 7prop4 dat471 7gen4 your1 poss41 s4 izwara71 dat4 you1 acc4 you 7prop4 dat474 ju-an1 adv41 alredy2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cg2 juan ni1 no longer1 no more2 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 #e4 ,,ii1 #b4 ,kafarnaum1 indecl4 pr4 n41 ,capernaum1 in acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ba4 ,,ii1 #a4 4 kaisar1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #d2 #aai71 ,cesar2 dat4 -a2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 4 ,kajafa 7#eb71 pr4 n41 ,cajaphas4 4 kalb1 f4 7#aab71 female calf1 hefer4 ,,ohg4 chalba1 kalba1 ,,mhg4 kalbe1 f4 ,its orig4 stem appears in ,,oe4 cealf-ru1 pl41 but cealf1 sing4 7without the orig4 s3 z3 r-suff471 ,,me4 clf1 kalf1 ,,ne4 calf4 kalds1 adj4 7#abd71 cold4 ,orig4 a ptc4 7da- being suff471 kal1 in ,,oe4 ,,me4 cle1 w4 abl41 ,,ne4 cool1 ,,oe4 ceald1 ,,me4 cald1 cold1 ,,ne4 cold4 kalkinassus1 m4 7#aje71 adultery1 fornication2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cb4 kalk- 7seen in kalk-j1 or kalk-i1 harlot1 whore7 suff4 -in-assu-4 ,kananeits1 pr4 n4 m41 ,canaanite2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ah4 4 kann1 kan7n7t2 s4 kunnan1 prt4-prs4 kannjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make known4--,cpds4 ga-1 us-k4 ,factit4 of kunnan4 ,,oe4 7ge-7cennan1 ,,me4 7i-7 kenne1 to make known1 and 7by influence of ,,on4 kenna1 to know7 to know1 ,,ne4 ken1 to know1 recognize4 kara1 f4 7#ig2 karist2 #bjd1 n4 #c71 care2 kara wisan1 to concern1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ch 7without ist74 ,,oe4 cearu1 f41 ,,me4 care1 care1 grief1 ,,ne4 care4 karkara1 f4 7#ig2 #aai71 prison2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 ,lt4 carcer1 m41 prison4 kas1 gen4 kasis1 n4 7#id71 vessel1 picher1 pot2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #g2 in pl4 also goods 7so in the ,e4 version2 gert in ,g474 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bg4 ,,ohg4 char1 ,,mhg4 kar1 n41 vessel1 dish4 kaupatjan1 wv4 7#ahg1 n4 #a71 to strike with the palm of the hand1 to cuf1 buffet4 ,karazein 7#eg71 pr4 n41 ,chorazin4 4 karei1 f4 7#aac71 weight1 burden2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ag4 karus4 ,karinaus1 pr4 n41 a ,corinthian2 dat4 pl4 -aum2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 superscr4 7in ,b72 or -ium 7in ,a74 4 ,karin1 pr4 n41 ,corinth2 dat4 -n2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #bc4 4 karjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to press1 burden1 trubl1 w4 acc41 in pass4 the nom4 7implied72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 ,v1 #d4--;,cpd4 ana-k4 karus4 karn1 n4 7#id71 corn1 grain2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bh4 ,,oe4 corn1 n41 a grain1 corn1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 corn4 karn1 n4 7#aaj71 corn1 grain of corn2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ca4 karn4 karus1 adj4 7#aca1 n4 #a71 hevy1 weighty1 burdensum4 kawtsj 7#ci1 n4 #a71 f4 7#aab71 security4 ,lt4 cautio1 security4 ,kfas 7#f71 pr4 n41 ,cephas4 keinan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #b2 #aie1 n4 #b71 to germinate1 spring up1 grow2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bg4 ,,oe4 cnan1 ,,me4 chine1 to split1 crack1 burst1 ,,ne4 chink 7w4 k-suff474 kilei1 f4 7#aac71 womb4 ,s4 inkil4 kindins1 m4 7#ia71 guvernor2 k4 wisan1 to be guvernor1 to guvern2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 kinnus1 f4 7#aje71 cheek2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ci4 ,,oe4 cin- 7in composition71 chin 7but cheek in cin-bn1 n41 cheek-bone1 cint1 m41 cheek-tooth71 ,,me4 chin1 ,,ne4 chin4 kintus1 m4 7#aje71 farthing2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bf4 ,perhaps a vulgar form of ,lt4 quintus1 one fifth 7of an 'as'72 cp4 ,,mhg4 quentn 7quintn7 one fourth 7perhaps orig4 one fifth of a 'lot' about ounce71 ,vulgar ,lt4 quintnus ,lt4 quintus1 fifth4 kiusan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to test1 prove1 choose4 ,,oe4 cosan1 ,,me4 chese1 chose ,,ne4 choose4 kniu1 n4 7#id1 n4 #a71 knee2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dj4 ,,oe4 cno1 ,,me4 kne1 ,,ne4 knee4 kns 7#gd1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ajc71 race1 stock4 ,,ohg4 chnt1 chnuat1 f41 race4 ,its stem1 kn1 ,,oe4 cn-1 in cnsl 7w4 suff4 -sla-71 race1 kin4 knussjan1 wv41 to kneel down2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dj4 99knussus1 a kneeling1 stem knu-3kniw-1 extended kniwa- kniu4 ,krks 7#h71 m4 7#aai71 a ,greek4 ,lt4 ,grcus4 ,krta 7#f71 pr4 n41 ,crete4 4 kriustan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to gnash4 -krtn 7#ab1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#aij71 in ga-k4 krusts1 m4 7#aja1 n4 #a71 gnashing4 kriustan4 -kumbjan 7#ed1 n4 #a71 wv41 in ana-1 mi-ana-k4 ,lt4 -cumbere1 in ac-c41 to lie down1 recline4 kmei1 arise62 ,mk4 ,v1 #da 1 arise61 the ,syrian4 -kunds1 adj4 7#abd71 denoting origin or kind1 in ara-1 guma-1 himina-1 qina-kunds4 ,prop4 an old ptc4 of kuni4 ,,oe4 -cund 7as in god-cund1 divine71 extended cynde1 ,,me4 kynde1 kinde1 natural1 suitabl1 kind1 ,,ne4 kind4 kuni1 n4 7#ic71 kin1 race1 tribe2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 ,,oe4 cyn7n71 n41 ,,me4 kin1 kun1 ,,ne4 kin4 kunnan1 prt4-prs4 7#aii71 to know1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #cd4 ,,iv1 #aa4 #ac4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4 7in pass4 the nom47 ,,iii1 #b4 ,v1 #af4 #ba4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 and an indir4 question2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd2 or bi w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #af4--;,cpds4 fra-1 ga-k4 ,,oe4 cunnan2 prs4 sing4 can1 cn1 ,,me4 cunne1 kunne1 conne2 prs4 con1 kan1 can ,,ne4 can4 -kunnan1 wv4 7#aii1 n4 #a71 in ana-1 at-1 ga-1 uf-k4 kunnan1 abuv4 ,,oe4 cunnian1 ,,me4 cunne1 to try to find out1 to try1 test1 ,,ne4 con 7obs471 to consider1 cun 7,sc474 kuna1 prt4 of kunnan1 prt4-prs4 kuni1 n4 7#ie71 knowledge2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,iv1 #f4 kuns4 ,,oe4 c771 f4 7871 ,,me4 kith1 ,,mhg4 knde1 n41 knowledge4 -kunjan2 s4 -swi-kunjan4 kuns1 adj4 7#abc2 prop4 pp471 known2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #b2 kuna1 sb4 m4 7#ajg71 acquaintance2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dd4 kunnan4 ,,oe4 c 7 un71 ,,me4 cuth1 adj41 known1 ,,ne4 -couth1 in uncouth4 kustus1 m4 7#aje71 proof1 trial1 test2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #i4 kiusan suff4 -tu-4 ,,oe4 cost 7for cyst1 s4 ga-kusts71 m41 manner1 ,,me4 cost1 cust1 choice1 quality1 manner1 ,,ohg4 chost1 m41 judgment1 decision1 chostn1 ,,mhg1 ,,nhg4 kosten1 to taste1 try4 ,kyreinaus1 pr4 n41 ,cyrenius2 dat4 -au2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 4 -,qarnus 7#aje71 in asilu-qarnus1 milstone 7lit4 'ass-mil'1 i4 e4 a mil turnd by an ass71 mil4 ,,oe4 cweorn1 cwyrn1 f41 mil1 ,,me4 cwern1 quern1 ,,ne4 quern1 hand-mil4 qarrus1 adj4 7#aca71 meek1 gentl4 ,,on4 kvr 7stem 99kverru-7 beside kvirr 7stem 99kvirria-71 stil1 quiet1 ,,ohg4 99churri1 99cwirri1 ,,mhg4 krre1 ,,mg4 kurre1 kirre1 ,,nhg4 kirre1 adj41 tame1 familiar1 submissiv4 qam1 prt4 of qiman4 ,qartus 7#ei71 pr4 n41 ,quartus4 qa7-uh71 prt4 of qian 7 -uh74 qmjau1 qmun1 prt4 of qiman4 qns 7qeins2 #g1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ajc71 woman1 wife2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ca4 #cb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #e4 ,,oe4 cwn1 f41 ,,me4 quene1 wife1 woman1 queen1 ,,ne4 queen4 ,cp4 qin4 qun1 prt4 of qian4 qiman1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 to cum1 arrive1 both lit4 and trop42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #aj4 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 #i4 ,,iii1 #ca4 ,,iv1 #d4 #ae4 #ag4 ,v1 #bb4 #bc4 #cc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c2 w4 af w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af2 at w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #dj4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,,iii1 #h4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ae4 #af4 ,,ii1 #a2 fram w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ce2 hindar w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #a2 in w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ad4 #bi4 ,v1 #a4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bg4 #ea4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bc4 ,,ii1 #ab2 na w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d2 us w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #aa2 du 7therefore72 ,mk4 ,i1 #ch2 a final clause w4 du ei2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba2 inf4 of purpose2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,v1 #ad2 a ptc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ad4 #dj4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,v1 #ce4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #af2 an acc4 of time2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dd4--;,cpds4 ana-1 fra-1 ga-1 us-q4 ,,oe4 cuman 7 99cwuman 99queman71 ,,me4 cume1 come1 ,,ne4 cum4 qina-kunds 7#hh71 adj4 7#abd71 female4 qin1 f4 7#aab71 woman2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 ,mk4 ,v1 #be4 #cc4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 ,,oe4 cwene1 f41 woman1 lady1 ,,me4 quene1 wife1 woman1 quean1 ,,ne4 quean1 ,,ohg4 quena1 chone1 ,,mhg4 kone1 f41 woman4 ,cp4 qns4 -qiss 7#gf1 n4 #a71 f41 in cpds4 qian suff4 -ti 7ss t74 ,,oe4 -cwiss1 in gecwiss1 f41 harmony4 qistjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to destroy1 in fra-1 us-q4 stem 99qis-ti1 destruction1 ,,ohg4 quist1 f41 destruction4 -qistnan1 wv4 7#aid71 in fra-q4 ,cp4 qistjan4 qian1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to say1 speak1 tel1 name1 call1 7#a7 w4 acc4 of the th4 said2 ,mk4 ,i1 #db 7in pass4 the nom474 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba2 7#b7 w4 a dependent sentence or frase1 7a7 dir42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bg4 #ch4 #dc4 ,,vi1 #ca4 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 #bd4 #be4 #bg4 ,,iii1 #cj4 #cc4 #cd4 ,,iv1 #i4 #bf4 #cj4 ,v1 #g4 #cj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ac4 #bh4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 7b7 w4 atei2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ca4 ,mk4 ,i1 #aa4 #ae4 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,,iii1 #aa4 #ba4 #bb4 ,v1 #bc4 #bh4 #ce4 7#c7 w4 acc4 and inf42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #f4 7#d7 w4 dat4 of the pers4 addrest and1 7a7 an acc4 of th42 ,mk4 ,v1 #cc2 or a voc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb 7raka1 indecl472 7b7 a dir4 obj4 sentence2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #ba4 #bf4 #cc4 #dd4 ,,vi1 #b4 #be4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ag4 #da4 ,,ii1 #i4 #aa4 #ai4 #bg4 ,,iv1 #b 7and in w4 dat474 #aa4 ,v1 #h4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 7c7 an obj4 clause w4 atei2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 #bb4 #bh4 #cb4 #cc4 ,,vi1 #e4 #af4 #bi4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bh2 7d7 a final clause w4 ei2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #i2 7e7 an inf42 ,mt4 ,v1 #cd4 #ci2 7f7 bi w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #cj4 7#e7 w4 du w4 dat4 of the pers4 addrest1 and1 7a7 a dir4 sentence2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ch4 #dd4 ,,ii1 #e4 #h4 #aj4 #ad4 #af4 #ag4 #ah4 #bd4 #be4 ,,iii1 #c4 #d4 #e4 #bc4 #cb4 ,,iv1 #ac4 #ba4 #bd4 #ce4 #ch4 #ci4 #dj4 #da4 ,v1 #i4 #ai4 #ca4 #cd4 #cf4 #ci4 #da4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #ae4 #cd4 #dh4 #di2 7b7 an obj4 clause w4 atei2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cg4 #dj4 7#f7 w4 swasw and in w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd4--;,cpd4 us-q4 ,,oe4 cwean 7prt4 cw71 ,,me4 quee 7prt4 qua1 quo71 ,,ne4 7be-7queath 7prt4 quoth74 qius1 m4 7#aje71 womb2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,,on4 kvir1 m41 stomach4 -qiujan 7#db71 wv4 7#ahg71 to quicken1 in ga-q4 qius4 ,,oe4 cwicjan1 ,,me4 quike1 to make alive1 ,,ohg4 quicchan in ir-qu41 ,,mhg4 erquicken1 to cause to revive1 to refresh1 ,,nhg4 erquicken1 to refresh4 -qiunan 7#db1 n4 #c71 wv4 7#aid71 in ga-q41 to becum alive4 qius4 99qius1 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #c71 quick1 living1 alive4 stem qiwa-4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 cwic 7o-stem72 cwicu and cucu 7 stem in -u71 ,,ne4 quick4 qrammia1 f4 7#ig71 moisture4 qums1 m4 7#aja1 n4 #a71 a cuming1 arrival4 qiman4 ,,oe4 cyme1 m41 ,,me4 cume1 kime1 a cuming4 ,lag1 prt4 of ligan4 laggei1 f4 7#aac71 length4 laggs4 ,,oe4 lengu 7str41 for 99leng1 weak1 by change of declension71 f41 ,,me4 lenge1 ,,ohg4 leng 7likewise str471 ,,mhg4 lenge1 ,,nhg4 lnge1 f41 length4 laggs1 adj4 7#abd71 long 7said of time only72 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ai4 ,,oe4 lng1 lang1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 long4 lagjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to lay1 lay down1 put1 place1 giv1 w4 acc4 and ana w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ac2 to communicate1 commit1 w4 acc4 and in w4 dat4 7or acc4872 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ai4--;,cpd4 ga-l4 ,caus4 of ligan4 ,,oe4 lecan1 ,,me4 legge1 leie1 ,,ne4 lay4 lagan1 legion2 ,mk4 ,v1 #i4 #ae4 1 legion4 laikan1 rv4 7#agi71 to leap1 leap for joy4 ,,oe4 lcan1 to leap1 play1 ,,me4 lake1 to play4 laktj 7#eg71 f4 7always in the margin1 in ,b1 opposit the passage to be red in church72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,v1 #aa4 ,l4 lectio1 a reading4 lalt1 prt4 of ltan4 lalun1 prt4 of lauan4 lais 7#cj71 prt4-prs4 7#aig71 ,i know4 ,cp4 laisareis1 laisjan4 laisareis1 m4 7#ib71 teacher1 master2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ch4 ,v1 #ce4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #df4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 99laisa 7 ,,oe4 lr1 f41 a teaching1 ,,me4 lare1 lore1 ,,ne4 lore7 lais4 ,,ohg4 lrari1 ,,mhg4 lrre1 lrer1 ,,nhg4 lehrer1 teacher4 laiseins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 a teaching1 doctrin2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 #bg4 ,,iv1 #b4 laisjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 laisjan 7#cj71 wv4 7#ahh2 #aig71 to teach1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #a4 7#b7 w4 acc4 of pers42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ba4 #bb4 ,,ii1 #ac2 and acc4 of th42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #b4 ,caus4 of lais4 ,,oe4 lran1 to teach1 ,,me4 lere1 to teach1 lern1 ,,ne4 lear 7obs474 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 lren1 to teach1 lern 7rare71 ,,nhg4 lehren1 to teach4 laistjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to follow1 follow after1 w4 afar w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ah4 ,,iii1 #g4 laists 7 lais suff4 -ti- ,,oe4 lst1 m4 o-stem1 ,,me4 last1 lest1 ,,ne4 last71 m41 foot-print1 track4 ,,oe4 lstan1 to perform 7by following a track71 stand by1 ,,me4 laste1 leste1 ,,ne4 last4 ,lawweis1 pr4 n41 ,levi2 acc4 -i2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ad4 4 lamb1 n4 7#id71 lamb1 sheep4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 lmb1 lamb1 n41 ,,ne4 lam4 land1 n4 7#id71 land1 cuntry1 region2 ,mk4 ,v1 #a4 #aj1 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 7ata bisunjan land1 the cuntry round about2 ,lu4 ,,iv1 #cg72 landis 7#bae71 gen4 uzed adverbially1 a portion of land1 far away4 ,,oe4 lnd1 land1 n41 ,,me4 land1 ,,ne4 land4 lasiws 7#db1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 feebl1 weak4 stem las-4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 lssa1 compar4 adj41 ,,me4 lesse1 ,,ne4 less4 lan1 wv4 7#aij71 to invite1 call1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,oe4 laian1 ,,me4 laie1 ,,ohg4 ladn1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 laden1 to invite1 summon4 lans1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 a calling1 invitation1 consolation2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 redemption2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ch4 lan4 99lauan 7#bb1 n4 #b2 #bf1 n4 #b71 rv4 7#agi1 #d71 to revile4 -laubjan 7#ca71 only in ga-1 us-l4 a sb4 ,,oe4 laf1 f41 ,,me4 lve1 ,,ne4 leav1 permission1 7ge-7liefan1 -lfan1 7 99-lafian71 ,,me4 7i-1 be-7lve1 ,,ne4 believ4 laufs 7#ef1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ia71 leaf1 the leavs1 foliage4 ,,oe4 laf1 n41 ,,me4 lf1 ,,ne4 leaf4 laugnjan 7#ca71 wv4 7#ahh71 to deny4 -laugns 7in ana-l471 adj41 hidn4 ,,oe4 lgnian7871 lnian1 7 99lagnian71 ,,me4 leine1 laine1 ,,ohg4 louginen1 lougnen1 ,,mhg4 lugenen1 ,,nhg4 lugnen1 to deny4 lauhatjan1 wv4 7#ahg1 n4 #a71 to lighten4 lauhmuni 7-moni2 #ad1 n4 #c71 f41 7#ih7 lightning4 lauhmun- 7 suff4 -j7 of liuha suff4 -mun-4 ,lauidja 7#bf1 n4 #a71 f4 7#ig7 pr4 n42 in dat4 -ai4 1 dat4 4 laun1 n4 7#id71 pay1 reward2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #a4 ,,oe4 lan1 n41 ,,me4 lean1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ln1 m4 n41 ,,nhg4 lohn1 m41 pay1 reward4 laus 7#gh1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 empty4 of liusan4 ,,oe4 las1 ,,me4 ls1 empty1 free from1 false1 ,,ne4 -less1 ,,on4 lauss1 free1 ,,me4 los1 ,,ne4 loose4 lausa-wards 7#hh1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 speaking loose words1 talking vainly4 -wards ward4 laus-handus 7#hh1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#aca1 n4 #a71 empty-handed4 lausjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to loose1 redeem1 deliver1 w4 acc4 and af w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac4--;,cpd4 ga-l4 laus4 ,,oe4 lsan1 lsan1 ,,me4 lese 7,,ne4 loose1 ,,me4 lose los2 s4 laus71 ,,ohg4 lsen1 ,,mhg4 lsen1 ,,nhg4 lsen1 to loose4 laus-qirs 7#hh1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 with empty stomach1 fasting4 -leiban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 in bi-l4 ,,oe4 7be-7lfan1 ,,ohg4 7bi-7lban1 ,,mhg4 blben1 ,,nhg4 bleiben1 to remain1 stay4 leihts1 adj4 7#abd71 light2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ag4 ,,oe4 lht1 ,,me4 liht1 ,,ne4 light4 leihts1 m4 78 #ij71 lightness2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 leihts1 adj4 leian1 stv4 7#agb71 to lend2 l4 sis1 to borrow2 ,mt1 ,v1 #db4 ,,oe4 lon 7 lhn71 to lend1 ,,ohg4 lhan1 ,,mhg4 lhen1 ,,nhg4 leihen1 to lend1 also borrow4 leik1 n4 7#id71 body2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 ,,vi1 #bb4 #bc4 #be4 ,mk4 ,v1 #bi4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #aj4 ,v1 #f4 #h4 #aj2 flesh2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 ,,iv1 #aa4 ,v1 #af4 ,,oe4 lc1 n41 ,,me4 lik1 lich1 ,,ne4 like 7obs471 person1 corpse1 lich- 7in lichgate1 lichwake1 etc471 ,lich- 7in ,lichfield71 ,,ohg4 lh 7hh71 f4 n41 body1 flesh1 ,,mhg4 lch1 lche1 f41 body1 corpse1 ,,nhg4 leiche1 f41 corpse1 leich- 7in leichdorn1 corn on a toe1 leichnam1 corpse2 s4 -hamn74 -leikan1 wv4 7#aic71 to please1 in ga-l4 -leiks4 ,,oe4 lcian1 ,,me4 like1 ,,ne4 like 7obs471 to please4 ,the signification of the simpl v4 seems due to the compound 7s4 galeikan74 leikeins1 adj4 7#abd71 bodily1 fleshly2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 ,,iii1 #c4 leik suff4 -eina-4 -leikjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in silda-l4 -leiks4 -leikn1 wv4 7#aij71 in in-ga-l4 7ga-7leiks2 s4 galeik4 -leiks2 s4 galeik4 leitils1 adj4 7#abd2 #ach71 litl1 short2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 ltel1 ltel1 ,,me4 litel 7infl4 litl-71 ,,ne4 litl4 -leian1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to go1 in af-1 bi-1 ga-1 us-l4 ,,oe4 lan1 ,,me4 lie1 to go1 the ,,oe4 caus4 ldan1 ,,me4 lede1 ,,ne4 lead4 leiu1 n4 78 #ajf2 n4 #a71 a strong drink4 ,,oe4 l1 m4 7o-stem71 potion1 wine1 ,,ohg4 ld1 ,,mhg4 lt1 ld-1 n4 m41 a wine-like drink4 lkeis 7leikeis1 #g1 n4 #b71 m4 7#ib71 fysician2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,v1 #bf4 ,,oe4 lce1 m41 ,,me4 lche1 ,,ne4 leech1 fysician 7now obs471 a blud-sucking wurm4 ltan 7leitan1 #g1 n4 #b71 rv4 7#aha71 w4 acc41 to let1 suffer1 permit1 allow1 leav2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ai4--;,cpds4 af-1 fra-l4 ,,oe4 ltan1 ,,me4 lete1 ,,ne4 let1 to permit 7let1 to hinder1 ,goth4 latjan lats1 slothful1 lazy74 lw1 n4 7#id1 n4 #a71 opportunity1 occasion2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ab4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 lwa1 m41 betrayer2 s4 lwjan4 lwjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to betray4--,cpd4 ga-l4 lw4 ,,oe4 lwan1 ,,me4 be-lewe1 to betray4 libains1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 life2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #af4 ,,iv1 #aa4 #ab4 ,v1 #d2 world2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ai4 liban suff4 -ai-ni-4 liban1 wv4 7#aic71 to liv2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 ,,iii1 #c4 ,,iv1 #aa4 ,v1 #ae 7the first72 w4 dat4 of advantage2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ae 7the second72 w4 mi w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 ,,oe4 libban1 lifian1 ,,me4 libbe1 livie1 live1 ,,ne4 liv4 -lifnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to remain1 in af-l4 ,cf4 -leiban1 pp4 libans4 ligan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to lie1 w4 ana w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ae2 du w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cd2 in w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #cj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #af2 arei2 ,mk4 ,v1 #dj4 ,,oe4 licgan1 ,,me4 ligge1 lie1 ,,ne4 lie4 ligrs1 m4 7#ia71 couch1 bed2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba4 ligan suff4 -ra-4 ,,oe4 leger1 m41 couch1 ,,me4 leir1 ,,ne4 lair4 -linnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to cease1 in af-l4 ,,oe4 linnan1 ,,me4 linne1 ,,ne4 lin 7obs42 cpd4 blin 99be-lin1 ,,oe4 blinnan1 ,,me4 blinne71 to cease4 lisan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to gather1 collect1 w4 in w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4--;,cpd4 ga-l4 ,,oe4 lesan1 ,,me4 lese1 ,,ne4 lease1 to glean1 ,g4 lesen1 to gather1 read4 lists 7#cj71 f4 78 #ajc1 n4 #b71 wile1 craftiness4 lis- 7seen in lis-ans1 pp4 of lais7 suff4 -ti-4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 list1 skil1 cunning1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 list1 m4 7f471 wisdom1 craftiness1 ,,nhg4 list1 f41 craft1 cunning4 lius1 m4 7#aje71 lim1 member2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 of leian4 ,,oe4 liou- 7only in cpds471 m41 li1 n4 7o-stem71 ,,me4 lith1 ,,ne4 7,scot47 lith1 lim4 liudan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to grow1 grow up2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bg4 ,,oe4 lodan1 to grow4 ,its appears also in ,,oe4 lod1 m4 f41 pl4 lode1 ,,me4 leode1 lede1 ,,ohg4 liut1 m4 n41 pl4 liuti1 ,,mhg4 liute1 ,,nhg4 leute1 peple1 men1 servants4 liufs 7gen4 liubis2 #ca2 #ef1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #b71 beluvd1 dear2 ,mk4 ,i1 #aa4 ,,oe4 lof1 ,,me4 lf1 ,,ne4 lief 7poet471 ,,ohg4 liob1 ,,mhg4 liep1 lieb-1 ,,nhg4 lieb1 beluvd1 dear4 liugan 7#ca71 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to lie4 ,,oe4 logan1 ,,me4 lye1 lie1 ,,ne4 lie4 liugan1 wv4 7#aib1 n4 #a2 #aic71 to marry1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #cb4 liuga1 f41 marriage4 liugn 7#ca71 n4 7#id71 lie4 liugan suff4 -na-4 liugnja 7#ca71 m4 7#ajh71 liar4 liugn suff4 -jan-4 liuhadei1 f4 7#aac and n4 #b71 light1 illumination2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #d 7-eins1 partit4 g41 in ,a2 -ein in ,b2 s4 note74 #f4 liuha4 liuhadeins1 adj4 7#abd71 ful of light1 shining1 bright2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bb4 liuha suff4 -eina-4 liuha1 gen4 liuhadis1 n4 7#id71 light2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #f4 liuh suff4 -ada-4 liuhtjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to giv light1 to light1 shine2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #d4 #f4 99liuhts 7 of liuha suff4 -to-71 adj4 7 ,,oe4 loht1 ,,me4 licht1 ,,ne4 light74 ,,oe4 lhtan1 ,,me4 lihte1 ,,ne4 light4 -liusan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 in fra-l4 ,,oe4 7for-7losan1 ,,me4 7for-7lse1 ,,ne4 leese 7obs471 to lose1 pp4 7for-7lorn4 liuta1 m4 7#ajh71 dissembler1 hypocrit2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b4 #e4 #af4 ,prop4 weak form of the adj4 liuts of ,,oe4 ltan1 ,,me4 lute1 loute1 ,,ne4 lout 7obs471 to bend1 bow1 stoop4 ,cf4 also ,,oe4 lyteg 7w4 suff4 -eg71 ,,me4 luti1 shrewd1 cunning4 lfa1 m4 7#ajh71 the palm of the hand4 ,,on4 lfi1 ,scot4 loof1 the palm of the hand4 lubains 7#ca71 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 hope4 99luban1 to hope1 7 suff4 -ai-ni-71 of liufs4 lubja-leisei 7#cj71 f4 7#aac71 wichcraft4 lubjaleis1 adj41 skild1 lubja- 7 ,,oe4 lyb1 f481 poison2 cf4 also cse-lib1 ,,me4 cheselep1 ,,ne4 cheeselep4 ,the orig4 meaning of lubja- was probably 'a strong essence1 vegetabl juice'7 -leis of lais4 -lub 7#ca71 f4 7#aaa71 in brru-7-a-87lub1 brotherly luv4 of liufs4 ,,oe4 lufe 7later lufu1 a-declension71 f41 ,,me4 lufe1 luve1 love1 ,,ne4 luv4 ludja1 f4 7#ig71 face1 countenance2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ag4 of liudan suff4 -j-4 luftus1 m4 7#aje71 air4 ,,oe4 lyft 7i-stem71 m4 f4 n41 ,,me4 luft1 lift1 ,,ne4 lift 7,scot471 air4 -lkan 7#ae71 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #b71 to lock1 in ga-1 us-l4 ,,oe4 lcan1 ,,me4 louke1 luke1 to lock4 ,its occurs w4 abl4 in -luks1 m41 an opening2 cf4 ,,oe4 loc1 n41 loca1 m41 ,,me4 loke 7 the vb4 lokke1 ,,ne4 lock71 inclozure1 lock1 ,,ne4 lock4 lukarn1 n4 7#id71 light1 candl2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bb4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba4 ,lt4 lucerna1 f41 lamp1 candl4 lukarna-staa1 m4 7#ajh71 candl-stick2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba4 stem of lukarn -staa stas1 sted1 place1 of standan suff4 -i-4 lns 7#ae1 n4 #a71 f4 7#ajb71 or lun1 n4 7#id1 n4 #b71 ransom4 -lusnan1 wv4 7#aid71 in fra-l4 pp4 stem of liusan4 lustn1 wv4 7#aij71 to desire1 lust after1 w4 gen42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 lustus4 ,,ohg4 lustn1 ,,mhg4 lusten1 to desire1 ,,nhg4 lsten1 ,,mhg4 lusten1 lsten1 7,,ohg4 lustjan1 lusten1 ,,oe4 lystan1 ,,me4 liste1 ,,ne4 list1 to please1 lust1 f41 ,,oe4 lyst1 f41 desire74 lustus1 m4 7#aje71 lust1 desire2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ai4 ,,oe4 lust 7a-stem71 m41 ,,me4 lust1 ,,ne4 lust4 ,magan1 prt4-prs4 7#bja71 to be abl1 be abl to do1 w4 inf42 ,mt4 ,v1 #cf4 ,,vi1 #bd4 #bg4 ,mk4 ,i1 #dj4 #de4 ,,ii1 #d4 #g4 #ai4 ,,iii1 #bj4 #bc-bg4 ,,iv1 #cb4 #cc4 ,v1 #d4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 ,,iii1 #g4 ,,oe4 99magan1 prs4 m2 prt4 meahte 7,goth4 mahta71 mihte1 ,,me4 prs4 mai1 may1 prt4 miht1 ,,ne4 prs4 may1 prt4 might4 magaei1 f4 7#aac71 virginity2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 magas4 magas1 f4 7#ajc71 maid1 virgin4 stem mag-a- 7s4 magus1 stem mag-u-7 suff4 -i-4 ,,oe4 mg1 f41 virgin1 ,,ohg4 magad1 virgin1 ,,mhg4 maget1 virgin1 maid1 female servant1 ,,nhg4 magd1 f41 female servant4 magula1 m4 7#ajh71 litl boy1 lad2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 magus dim4 suff4 -lan-4 magus1 m4 7#aje71 boy1 child1 servant2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dc4 #dh4 of magan4 ,,oe4 magu 7-o71 m41 sun1 servant4 mahta1 prt4 of magan4 mahteigs1 adj4 7#abd71 mighty1 strong4 mahts suff4 -eiga-4 ,,oe4 meahtig1 mihtig1 ,,me4 mihty1 ,,ne4 mighty4 mahts 7#ff1 n4 #a71 f4 7#ajc71 might1 strength1 power1 virtue2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac4 ,mk4 ,v1 #cj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 ,,iv1 #g4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 c4 of magan suff4 -ti-4 ,,oe4 meaht1 miht1 ,,me4 miht1 ,,ne4 might4 maidjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to corrupt1 deform1 falsify2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ag4 -mais 7in ga-mais2 cp4 ,,me4 mad1 ,,ne4 mad74 ,,oe4 mdan1 to deform1 confuse1 ,,me4 mde 7madde71 to confuse1 derange1 ,,ne4 mad 7,shak471 to make mad4 mahstus1 m4 7#aje71 dung1 dung-hil4 of ,,oe4 mgan1 ,,me4 mie1 to urin4 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 mist 7for 99mihst71 m41 manure4 mais1 adv4 7#bab71 more1 rather2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #g4 ,v1 #h2 w4 dat41 more than2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be2 w4 another compar42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 filu m41 much more2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 und filu m41 much more1 so much the more2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #i4 #aa2 aiwa m41 how much more2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj2 aiwa nei m41 not much more2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #h4 ma- adv4 compar4 suff4 -is4 ,,oe4 m1 ,,me4 ma1 mo1 ,,ne4 mo7e7 7obs471 more4 maist1 adv4 7#bab1 n4 #c71 most4 ,s4 maiza4 maitan1 rv4 7#agi71 to cut1 cut off1 cut down4--,cpds4 af-1 bi-m4 ,,ohg4 meian1 ,,mhg4 meien1 to cut1 hew4 ,cf4 also ,g4 meissel 7w4 l-suff471 m41 chisel4 maims1 m4 7#ia1 n71 gift4 verbal stem mai- suff4 -ma-4 ,,oe4 mum1 ,,me4 maem1 gift1 trezure4 maiza1 compar4 adj4 7#ach71 more1 greater2 filaus maiz1 much more2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 superl4 maists 7#ach71 greatest4 stem ma- suff4 -iza4 ,,oe4 mra1 superl4 mst1 ,,me4 mare1 more1 superl4 most1 ,,ne4 more1 superl4 most4 ,makadonja 7or i for a1 #aa1 n4 #a71 pr4 n41 ,macedonia2 dat4 ,makadonjai 7in ,b2 i for a in ,a72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af2 acc4 -a2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af4 ,,ii1 #ac 7in ,a2 i for a in ,b74 4 malan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to grind in a mil4 ,,ohg4 malan1 ,,mhg4 maln1 ,,nhg4 mahlen1 to grind4 mal1 f4 7#aab71 moth2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ai4 #bj4 ,lit4 'grinding insect'1 of malan4 mammna1 m4 7#ajh71 mammon1 riches2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd4 77 the ,hebrew4 managdus1 f4 7#ajc71 abundance manags suff4 -du-i-4 managei1 f4 7#aaa2 #aac71 crowd1 multitude1 the peple2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,iii1 #i4 ,,iv1 #cf4 ,v1 #bg4 #cj4 ,an adj41 ptc41 or prn41 referring to m41 uzually agrees w4 it in gender and number2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ca4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #ca4 #cb4 ,the v4 either agrees w4 m42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 or m4 stands in the sg4 and the v4 in the pl42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #cb2 so all1 or filu1 m41 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ,,iii1 #g4 #h4 ,,iv1 #a4 ,v1 #ba4 #bd4 manags4 ,,oe4 menigu 7orig4 -71 f41 ,,me4 manye1 ,,ne4 many 7sb42 as1 a great 'many'74 managnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to increase1 abound2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ae4 manags4 manags1 adj4 7#abd71 often uzed as sb41 much1 many2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cd4 ,,ii1 #b4 #ae4 ,,iii1 #aj4 ,,iv1 #b4 #e4 ,v1 #i4 #bf4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cd4 #ce4 #cf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aa4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,iii1 #ab4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 b2 swa m41 so many2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 swa m4 sw1 as many as2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #aa2 swa m4 swasw1 as many as2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bh2 swaleikai m4 swasw1 many such as2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cc2 aiwa m41 how many2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bj4--;compar4 managiza 7#acf71 more1 greater2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #f4 #g4 ,,iv1 #ae2 w4 dat4 7as abl472 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg2 m41 what 7i4 e4 in what degree or manner7 more2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dg4 ,,oe4 manig1 mnig1 ,,me4 mani1 ,,ne4 many4 ,cp4 managei4 mana-marrja 7#hh1 n4 #c71 m4 7#ajh71 man-slayer1 murderer4 -marrja marr suff4 -jan-4 mana-ss 7#hh1 n4 #c2 gen4 -sdais71 f4 7#ajc71 'man-seed'1 peple1 multitude2 world2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ai4 ss of saian suff4 -i- 7-di-74 ,,oe4 sd1 m4 n41 ,,me4 sd1 ,,ne4 seed4 man-leika 7#hh1 n4 #c71 m4 7#ajh71 image4 ,prop4 weak adj4 uzed as sb42 -leika -leiks4 ,,oe4 manlca1 m41 ,,me4 manliche1 effigy1 image4 manna1 m4 7#aag71 man2 ,mt1 ,v1 #ai4 ,,vi1 #a4 #b4 #e4 #ad4 #ae4 #af4 #ah4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ag4 #bc4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #bg4 #bh4 ,,iii1 #a4 #c4 #e4 #bh4 ,,iv1 #bf4 ,v1 #b4 #h4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ad4 #ae4 #be4 #eb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #b4 ,,iv1 #b4 #af4 ,v1 #aa4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 ni m4 or m4 ni1 no man1 nobody2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba4 #bb4 ,,iii1 #bg4 ,v1 #c4 #d4 #dc4 stem mann-4 ,,oe4 mnna1 manna1 and mn7n71 man7n71 ,,me4 man1 ,,ne4 man4 manna-hun1 indef4 prn4 7#afc71 always in neg4 sentences3 ni m41 no one2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 manwjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to prepare1 make redy1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #c4 #ai4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ca4 ,cpd4 ga-m4 manwus4 manwuba1 adv4 7#baj71 in rediness4 manwus adv4 suff4 -ba4 manwus1 adj4 7#aca71 redy4 marei1 f4 7#aac71 sea2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #da2 du marein1 to the sea2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #g2 far1 or fara1 marein1 near the sea2 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ,v1 #ba2 hindar marein1 on the other side of the sea2 ,mk4 ,v1 #a4 #ba2 in marein 7dat471 in the sea2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #a 7the second71 acc41 to1 or into the sea2 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 ,,iv1 #a 7the first74 ,,oe4 mere1 m4 7orig4 n471 ,,me4 mere1 sea1 lake1 ,,ne4 mere1 a pool or small lake1 ,,ohg4 mari1 meri1 m4 n41 ,,mhg4 mere1 ,,nhg4 meer1 n41 sea4 ,maria 7,marja71 pr4 n41 ,mary2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ai4 dat4 ,mariin2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #e4 #cd2 acc4 ,marian2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #af4 4 marikreitus1 m4 7#aai71 perl4 ,coind 1 perl4 ,so1 also1 ,,oe4 meregreot the ,lt4 margarita ,,me4 margarite1 ,,ne4 margarite 7obs471 perl4 marka1 f4 7#ig71 border1 boundary1 coast2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ag4 ,,oe4 mearc1 f41 ,,me4 merk1 mark1 ,,ne4 mark1 border1 boundary4 ,markus1 pr4 n41 ,mark2 acc4 -u2 ,mk4 superscr4 4 martyr 7#ci71 m41 martyr4 1 witness4 marzjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to offend1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4--;,cpd4 ga-m4 ,,oe4 -merran1 -myrran1 in -m41 to provoke1 offend1 ,,me4 merre1 marre1 ,,ne4 mar4 matjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to eat2 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,v1 #dc 7matjan as obj474 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 7#b7 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be4 #ca4 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 ,,ii1 #bf4 ,,iii1 #bj2 mi w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #af4 mats4 mats1 m4 7#aja71 meat1 food4 ,s4 also nahta-m4 ,,oe4 mete1 m41 ,,me4 mete1 ,,ne4 meat4 ,mataius1 pr4 n41 ,matthew2 acc4 -u2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ah4 mal1 n4 7#id1 n4 #b71 assembly1 market1 market-place4 ,,oe4 mel1 n41 council1 meeting4 maudjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to remind4--,cpd4 ga-m4 margins1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #a2 #bad71 morn1 morning4 ,,oe4 morgen1 mergen1 ,,me4 moren1 morn 7 morning1 w4 suff4 -ing1 ,,ne4 morning71 morwe1 ,,ne4 morn1 morrow4 marnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to be anxious or trubld2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bg4 #ca2 w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be4 ,,oe4 murnan1 ,,me4 murne1 mourne1 ,,ne4 mourn4 marr1 n4 7#id71 murder4 mar suff4 -ra-4 ,,oe4 moror 7muror71 n41 ,,me4 morther1 morder1 ,,ne4 murder1 murther 7obs474 marrjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to murder1 kil2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ba4 marr4 ,,oe4 myrrian1 ,,me4 murd7e7re1 ,,ne4 murder4 mawi 7#db71 f4 7#id71 maid1 maiden1 damsel2 ,mk4 ,v1 #db4 magw- magu-1 stem of magus4 mawil1 f4 7#aab71 yung maiden1 damsel2 ,mk4 ,v1 #da4 mawi suff4 -ln-4 ,,oe4 mowle 7 99mewil71 yung maiden1 maid4 mgs1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #a71 sun-in-law4 ,,oe4 mg1 m41 mi1 mai1 ,,ohg4 mg1 ,,mhg4 mc 7g-71 ,,nhg4 mage1 m41 kinsman4 meina1 pers4 prn4 in gen42 s4 ik4 ,,oe4 mn1 dat4 m2 acc4 mec1 m 7prop4 dat472 ,,me4 gen4 wanting2 dat4 acc4 me2 ,,ne4 dat4 acc4 me4 meins1 poss4 prn4 7#aea71 7alone or7 w4 a following or preceding sb41 w4 or without the art42 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 ,,iii1 #cc4 #cd4 #ce4 ,v1 #bc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cj4 #di4 meina4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 mn1 m1 ,,ne4 mine1 my4 ml1 n4 7#id71 7orig4 point or mezure of time or space71 time 7hour1 season1 in pl41 writings1 scriptures72 ,mk4 ,i1 #ae4 ,,oe4 ml1 n41 time1 mezure1 7food taken at one time2 hense7 meal1 ,,me4 ml1 ,,ne4 meal4 mla1 m4 7#ajh71 mezure1 bushel2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba4 mljan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to write1 w4 acc42 in pass4 the nom4 7implied72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c2 and dat4 of pers4 7indir4 obj472 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac4--;,cpds4 ana-1 ga-m4 ml1 pl4 mla1 writings4 ,,oe4 mlan1 to mark1 ,,ohg4 maln1 -n1 7of different conjugations71 to mark1 paint1 ,,mhg4 mlen1 to paint1 write1 ,,nhg4 malen1 to paint4 mna1 m4 7#ajh71 moon4 ,,oe4 mna1 m41 ,,me4 mone1 ,,ne4 moon4 ,cf4 mns and ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #abc1 p4 #cic4 mns1 m4 7#aag71 month4 ,,oe4 mna1 ,,me4 mone1 m41 ,,me4 month4 mria1 f4 7#ig71 fame1 report2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bh4 -mrs4 ,,oe4 mru1 mr1 f41 fame1 glory4 mrjan1 wv4 7#ahh2 mrjands1 m42 #aae71 to make known1 proclaim1 noiz abroad1 preach1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 #ch4 #ci4 ,,iii1 #ad4 ,v1 #bj2 w4 in w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ci4 7#b7 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 #ad4 #de4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #e4 7#c7 w4 an obj4 clause and in w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bj4--;,cpds4 wala-1 waja-m4 -mrs4 ,,oe4 mran1 ,,ohg4 mren1 ,,mhg4 mren1 to make known1 praise4 99mrs1 adj4 7#acj1 n4 #b71 known1 famous1 in wala-m41 praisewurthy1 of good report4 ,,oe4 mre1 ,,me4 mere1 famous1 ,,ohg4 mri1 famous1 mr1 f41 mri1 n41 rumor1 fame1 ,,mhg4 mre1 n4 f41 tale1 ,,nhg4 mre1 f41 news1 tidings1 report1 mrchen 7w4 dimin4 suff4 -chen71 n41 tale1 story1 fable4 ms 7#h71 n4 7#id71 table4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 mse 7gen4 -an71 f41 table1 perhaps ,lt4 mensa 7mse 99mense71 f41 table4 midjis1 adj4 7#abb1 n4 #a2 #abe71 midl2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #df4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 mid7d71 adj41 midl1 ,,ne4 mid- 7as in midday1 midnight1 etc474 midjun-gards1 m4 7#aja71 erth1 world2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 ,prop4 'midl-world'1 between heven and hel4 midjun- stem of midjis4 ,,oe4 middaneard for middangeard1 m41 ,,me4 middaneard1 world4 99miduma1 f4 7#ig2 #aci1 n4 #a71 midst2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #c4 ,prop4 superl4 adj4 uzed as sb41 mid- 7cp4 midjis7 superl4 suff4 -u-ma-n-4 ,,oe4 meoduma4 midumnds1 m4 7#aae71 mediator4 ,prop4 prsp4 of 99midumn miduma4 mik2 s4 ik1 meina4 mikildus1 f4 7#ajc71 greatness4 mikil- 7 mikils7 suff4 -dui-4 mikilei1 f4 7#aac71 greatness4 mikils4 mikiljan1 wv4 7#ahe71 to magnify1 glorify1 praise1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj4 mikils4 mikilnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum great4 mikils4 mikils1 adj4 7#ach71 great1 much2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 #ce4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cb4 #cg4 #ci4 #da4 ,v1 #db4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #i4 #aj4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 b2 strong1 loud2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bf4 ,v1 #g4 ,,oe4 micel1 mycel1 ,,me4 mikel1 mychel1 muchel1 ,,ne4 mickle 7,sc474 mildia1 f4 7#ig71 mildness1 kindness4 -milds 7in friawa-1 un-m471 adj41 mild1 kind1 suff4 -i--4 milhma1 m4 7#ajh71 cloud4 mili1 n4 7#id71 huney2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 mele-1 mil-1 huney1 in mele-1 mil-daw1 m41 ,,me4 mildew1 ,,ne4 mildew4 miluks1 f4 7#aaf71 milk4 ,,oe4 meolc1 f41 ,,me4 ,,ne4 milk4 99mims 7mimz2 #gh1 n4 #a71 n4 7#id71 flesh1 meat4 minnists1 superl4 adj4 7#ach71 very small1 least2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 #bf4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ca4 stem minn- 7 minw-2 cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #ahj7 superl4 suff4 -ista-4 ,,ohg4 minnist1 ,,mhg4 minnest1 ,,nhg4 mindest 7the d from the compar42 cp4 ,kl4 ,w41 minder71 least4 minniza1 compar4 adj4 7#ach71 smaller1 less4 stem minn- 7s4 minnists7 compar4 suff4 -iza4 ,,ohg4 minniro1 ,,mhg4 minner1 minre1 ,,nhg4 minder 7w4 eufonic d71 smaller1 less4 mins 7minz2 #gh1 n4 #a71 adv4 7#bab1 n4 #a71 less4 minn- 7s4 minnist7 adv4 compar4 suff4 -s for -is4 mis2 s4 ik1 meina4 99missa-ds 7-dds71 f4 7#ajc71 misdeed1 trespass1 sin2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ad4 #ae4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ai4 miss7a7- ,,oe4 ,,me4 ,,ne4 mis- 7not mis-1 as in mischief1 ,lt4 minus74 missa-leiks1 adj4 7#abd71 various1 divers2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cd4 miss1 adv4 7#baa1 n4 #a71 reciprocally1 one another1 w4 a pers4 prn42 sis m42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bg4 ,,iv1 #da4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 missa- adv4 suff4 -4 mitan1 stv4 7#agf71 to mezure2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bd4--;,cpd4 us-m4 ,,oe4 metan1 ,,me4 mete1 ,,ne4 mete4 mitas1 f4 7#aaf71 mezure2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bd4 mitan suff4 -a-i-7-di-74 mitn1 wv4 7#aij71 w4 acc41 to consider1 reason upon1 think over1 think2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #h2 and refl4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #h2 to purpose1 intend2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 ,perhaps a lost sb4 ,,ohg4 men 7 me1 n41 mezure1 way1 manner71 to mete1 moderate4 mitns1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 consideration1 thought2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ce4 mitn suff4 --ni-4 mi 7mid2 #gd1 n4 #a71 7#a7 prep4 w4 dat4 7#bag71 7a7 denoting 'accumpaniment1 community1 connection'1 with1 together with1 among1 amid2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 #da4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ac4 #bj4 #bi4 #cf4 ,,ii1 #af4 #ai4 #be4 #bf4 ,,iii1 #f4 #g4 #ad4 ,,iv1 #aj4 #cf4 ,v1 #ah4 #bd4 #dj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #e4 #ac4 #cf4 #ea4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #ba4 ,,iv1 #ad2 7b7 'way' and manner'2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #e4 ,,iv1 #af4 7#b7 adv41 along 7with74 ,cf4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 mid1 prep4 and adv41 with1 along1 ,,ne4 mid- 7in midwife74 mi-ana-kumbjan 7#ed1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahh71 to lie down together with1 sit at table with2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ae4 mi-garda-waddjus 7#hh1 n4 #b71 f4 7#aje71 partition wall1 midl wall4 mi-an-ei1 conj4 7#bah71 7lit4 'with that that'71 when1 while1 as2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #d4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #f4 #bg4 #dc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ae4 #af4 mi-wissei 7#cj71 f4 7#aac71 a 'knowing with'1 conscience2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 ,,iv1 #b4 ,v1 #aa4 99miwiss mi -wiss 7in un-wiss1 not known1 uncertain71 prop4 an old ptc4 in-to-1 stv4 witan 7ss tt d-t74 -wiss ,,oe4 -wis1 in ge-wis 7ge ,goth4 ga71 adj41 certain1 ,,me4 7i-7 wiss1 adj41 certain1 and adv41 certainly1 ,,ne4 ywis 7obs471 certainly4 mizd1 f4 7#aab71 reward2 ,mt4 ,v1 #df4 ,,vi1 #b4 #e4 #af4 ,,oe4 meord1 md 7by lengthening of e z to 2 cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #ech71 ,,me4 mede1 mde1 ,,ne4 meed4 mdags1 adj4 7#abd71 wroth1 angry2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 ms suff4 -aga-4 ,,oe4 mdig 7w4 later suff4 -ig1 for orig4 -eg ,goth4 -ags4 ,cp4 my remarks on this point in ',transactions of the ,wis4 ,academy of ,sciences1 ,arts1 and ,letters'1 vol4 ,,viii1 p4 #afg71 adj41 proud1 brave1 ,,me4 mody1 ,,ne4 moody4 99mjan 7#bf71 wv4 7#ahg71 in af-m4 ,,ohg4 muo7j7an1 ,,mhg4 me7j7en1 to trubl1 make angry1 ,,nhg4 mhen1 to trubl4 ,mss1 pr4 n41 ,moses2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ac 7in ,b74 #ae2 ,msz2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ac 7in ,a72 gen4 ,mszis2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4 4 mta1 f4 7#ig71 toll1 custom2 the place where customs ar paid1 receipt of custom2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,ohg4 99muoa1 ,,mhg4 muoe1 ,,nhg4 7,bavarian7 mess1 toll1 multure1 7,,lg4 mta 7 ,,ohg4 mta1 ,,mhg4 mte1 ,,nhg4 maut1 f41 toll1 custom4 -mtan1 prt4-prs4 7#bjb71 in ga-m4 ,,oe4 99mtan1 prs4 ind4 mt1 may2 prt4 mste1 ,,me4 prs4 mot1 mt1 may1 must1 #bnd prs4 most 7,,oe4 mst72 prt4 most7e7 ,,ne4 must4 mtareis1 m4 7#ib71 toll-taker1 publican2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dg4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #af4 mta suff4 -arja-4 -mtjan1 wv41 to meet1 in ga-m4 99mt 7 ,,oe4 mt1 n41 ,,me4 mt1 meeting74 ,,oe4 mtan1 ,,me4 mete1 ,,ne4 meet4 ms 7gen4 mdis2 #gd1 n4 #b71 m4 7#ia1 n4 #b71 wrath1 anger2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #e4 ,,oe4 md1 n41 mind1 curage1 pride1 ,,me4 md1 ,,ne4 mood4 mka-mdei 7#ae71 f4 7#aac71 meekness4 mka- ,,on4 mjkr ,,me4 meoc1 meke1 ,,ne4 meek4 -mljan 7#ae71 wv4 7#ahh71 in far-m4 mla-1 n41 mouth1 cf4 ,,ohg4 mla1 f41 ,,mhg4 ml1 mle1 n41 mle1 f41 ,,nhg4 maul1 n41 mouth4 munan1 prt4-prs4 7#bjj71 to mean1 suppose1 think4--,cpd4 ga-m4 ,,oe4 7ge-7munan1 prs4 ind4 man1 mn1 prt4 munde1 ,,me4 7i-7 mune1 prs4 man1 prt4 munde1 remember1 think4 munan1 wv4 7#bjj1 n4 #a71 to think1 intend4 muns4 ,,oe4 mynnan1 ,,me4 mynne1 munne1 to remember4 muns1 m4 7#aja71 thought1 mind1 purpose2 counsel1 device2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aa4 stv4 munan4 ,,oe4 myne1 memory1 luv1 ,,me4 mune1 mind1 memory4 ,naen 7#f71 pr4 n41 ,nain4 4 -nah1 in bi-1 ga-2 s4 -nahan4 nahta-mats 7#hh1 n4 #c71 m4 7#aja71 supper 7lit4 'night-food'72 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 nahts1 f4 7#aaf71 night2 gen4 nahts1 in the night1 by night2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h2 dat4 sg4 naht1 by night2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bg2 dat4 pl4 nahtam1 by night2 ,mk4 ,v1 #e4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cg4 ,,oe4 neaht1 niht1 ,,me4 niht1 ,,ne4 night4 naiteins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 blasfemy2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #g4 ,,iii1 #bh4 -naitjan 7in ga-n471 to blasfeme1 suff4 -ei-ni-4 naqas1 gen4 naqadis1 adj4 7#abd71 naked2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #c4 ,,oe4 nacod 7w4 an unlabialized guttural71 ,,me4 naked1 ,,ne4 naked4 namnjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to name1 call4 stem of nam 7for the mn1 s4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #bae74 ,,oe4 nemnan 7beside namian1 ,,me4 name1 ,,ne4 name71 ,,me4 nemne1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 nemmen1 nennen1 ,,nhg4 nennen1 to name1 call4 nam1 n4 7#aaj1 n4 #a71 name2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #i4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #af4 #ag4 ,v1 #i4 #bb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba4 #be4 ,,oe4 nma1 nama1 m41 ,,me4 nome1 name1 ,,ne4 name4 naseins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 salvation2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 nasjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 nasjan1 wv4 7#ahe71 to save2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d4--;,cpd4 ga-n4 ,caus4 of -nisan4 ,,oe4 nerian1 nergan1 to save1 ,,ohg4 ner7j7an1 ,,mhg4 nerigen1 nern1 ,,nhg4 nhren1 to nurish4 nasjands1 m4 7#aae71 the ,savior2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aa4 ,prop4 prsp4 of nasjan4 ,,oe4 nergend1 m41 savior4 nati1 n4 7#ie71 net2 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 #ah4 #ai4 ,,oe4 net7t71 n41 ,,me4 ,,ne4 net4 ,naan 7#gj71 pr4 n41 ,nathan4 4 ,nabambar 7#ed1 n4 #a71 ,november4 ,lt4 ,november4 naudi-bandi 7#hh71 f4 7#if71 fetter1 lit4 'need-band'2 ,mk4 ,v1 #c4 #d4 naudi- stem of naus4 ,nal 7#bf1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 4 nah1 adv41 stil1 yet2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 ni nah1 not yet1 not as yet2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #dj4 nu -uh4 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 noh1 ,,nhg4 noch1 yet1 stil4 -nahan1 prt4-prs4 7#bja71 in bi-1 ga-n4 ,,oe4 -nugan1 in #c;d pers4 sg4 -neah 7 ,goth4 -nah71 in be-1 ge-n41 it suffices4 nah-anuh1 adv41 stil1 yet2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ce4 naus1 m4 7#aja1 n4 #c71 a ded man1 corpse4 naujan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to force1 press1 compel1 in ana-n4 naus4 ,,ohg4 ntan1 nten1 ,,mhg4 nten1 nten1 to urge1 compel4 naus1 f4 7#ajc71 need1 necessity4 ,,oe4 ned1 nad1 nd1 f41 ,,me4 nede1 nd1 ,,ne4 need4 ,nazarai1 indecl4 pr4 n41 ,nazareth2 ,mk4 ,i1 #i4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 #ci4 #ea4 4 ,nazrnus1 pr4 n41 one of ,nazareth4 voc4 7onse in7 -ai 7,gr4 infl472 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 4 n1 adv4 7#baf71 no1 nay2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 #ah4 #ai4 ,cf4 ni4 n 7#fd71 adv41 near4 ,,oe4 nah1 nh1 ,,me4 neih1 neie1 ,,ne4 nigh4 na1 adv4 7#baf71 near2 uzed as prep4 w4 dat41 near2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 n4 nis1 compar4 adv4 7#bab71 nearer4 stem of n adv4 compar4 suff4 -is4 njan 7sik71 wv4 7#ahh71 to draw near1 approach4--,cpd4 at-n4 n4 ,,ohg4 nhan1 nhen1 ,,mhg4 nhen1 to bring near1 beside nhen1 ,,nhg4 nahen1 to approach1 be near4 nundja1 m4 7#ajh1 neighbor2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dc47 stem of n suff4 -und-jan-4 nei1 interr4 particl1 not82 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #h4 ni ei4 neiwan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #c71 to hav a quarrel against4 ni1 neg4 part4 7#baf71 not1 7#a7 joind to vs4 7a7 in declarativ sentences2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag4 #ah4 #bf4 #cd4 #cf4 #ci4 ,,vi1 #a4 #ae4 #ah4 #bf4 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 #cd4 #de4 ,,ii1 #b4 #ab4 #ag4 #ah4 #ai4 ,,iii1 #i4 #ab4 #bj4 #bd4 #be4 #bf4 ,,iv1 #e4 #f4 #ab4 #ac4 #ag4 #bb4 #be4 #bg4 #cd4 ,v1 #ai4 #cg4 #ci4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 #bf4 #cg4 #dc4 #ej4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 #i4 #bc4 ,,ii1 #a4 #c4 #e4 #aa4 #ac4 #ag4 ,,iii1 #g4 #aj4 #ac4 ,,iv1 #a4 #b4 #d4 #af4 ,v1 #d4 #af4 #ba4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 d2 so also w4 a pred4 ptc42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bd4 #bf2 or a prs4 ptc42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #de4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ah4 ,v1 #ai2 7b7 in prohibitiv sentences2 ,mt4 ,v1 #g4 #h4 #ag4 #ba4 #bg4 #cc4 #db4 ,,vi1 #b4 #c4 #e4 #g4 #ac4 #af4 #ai4 #be4 #ca4 ,mk4 ,v1 #g4 #cf4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj4 7#b7 joind to other words 7sbs41 adjs41 ptcs4 uzed as adjs41 etc471 chiefly in antithesis and hypothetical sentences1 and often w4 other particls2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 #cj4 ,,vi1 #ae4 #bd4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 ,,ii1 #bg4 ,,iv1 #dj4 ,v1 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 #ac4 #bd4 ,,ii1 #d4 #e4 ,,iii1 #c4 #e4 #f4 ,,iv1 #e4 #g4 #h4 #i4 ,v1 #c4 #g4 #ab4 #ae4 #af4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 b4 c4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 ne1 ,,ne4 ne 7obs471 adv41 not4 ,also containd in no1 neither1 not1 etc4 niba1 nibai 7#aj1 n4 #b71 conj4 7#bah71 except1 but1 if not1 unless1 save2 7#a7 w4 sbs42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #g4 #bf4 ,v1 #cg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #b4 7#b7 w4 vbs42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bg2 nibai an1 lest at any time2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ab4 ni iba1 ibai4 nidwa1 f4 7#ig71 rust2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ai4 #bj4 nih 7#bj1 n4 #a2 #fb1 n4 #c71 conj4 7#bah71 and not1 not even2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bi2 in a negativ sentence it merely intensifies the negation or is either copulativ or disjunctiv3 ni44nih1 not 444 and not1 not 444 nor1 7or not even1 not as much as72 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bj4 #be4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #b4 ,,iii1 #bj4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 ni44nih44nih1 not 444 nor 444 nor2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf2 nih44ak1 not 444 but2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ai4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 nih an44ak jah1 for not 4441 but also2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 ni44nih44ak1 not 444 nor 444 but2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b2 nih allis a44nih44ak1 for nothing 444 neither 444 but2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bb2 nih44nih1 neither 444 nor1 not 444 nor2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bj4 #bh2 ni44allis ni 44nih44nih44nih1 not at all1 neither 444 nor 444 nor 444 neither2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cd4 #ce4 #cf4 ni -h1 i4 e4 -uh4 ,,ohg4 nih-1 in nih7h7ein1 nechein1 ,,mhg4 nehein1 nechein1 nekein1 short hein1 kein1 ,,nhg4 kein1 adj41 not any1 no4 ,nikadmus 7#bc1 n4 #a71 pr4 n41 ,nicodemus4 niman1 stv4 7#agj2 #age71 to take1 accept1 receiv1 take away1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dj4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #i4 #aa4 ,,iv1 #af4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4--,cpds4 af-1 and-1 ga-1 us-n4 ,,oe4 niman1 ,,me4 nime1 to take1 seiz1 ,,ne4 nim 7,shak471 to steal4 -nisan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 in ga-n4 ,,oe4 gi-nesan1 to be saved1 ,,ohg4 gi-nesan1 ,,mhg4 genesen1 to remain alive1 be saved1 be deliverd 7of a child71 ,,nhg4 genesen1 to recuver4 nian1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to help4 ,its 7w4 abl47 appears in ,,ohg4 ginda1 f41 mercy1 grace1 ,,mhg4 gnde1 gende1 ,,nhg4 gnade1 f41 grace1 etc4 nijis1 m4 7#ib71 kinsman1 cuzin4 ,,oe4 ni-in pl4 nias1 m41 persons1 men4 nij1 f4 7#aab71 female cuzin4 ,extended stem of nijis4 ni-u1 interr4 part4 7#baf71 in dir4 questions1 not8 7 ,lt4 'nonne'72 ,mt4 ,v1 #df4 #dg4 ,,vi1 #be4 #bf4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba4 #ch4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #di2 ni aiw1 never82 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #be4 -niujan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to renew1 in ana-n4 niujis4 niuja-satis 7#hh1 n4 #a71 pp4 uzed as sb41 m4 7#acd71 a novice4 satis satjan4 niujis1 adj4 7#abf71 new1 yung2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bg4 ,,ii1 #ba4 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #f4 ,v1 #ag4 ,,oe4 newe1 nwe1 nowe 7 suff4 -ja-71 ,,me4 niwe1 new7e71 ,,ne4 new4 niu-klahei1 f4 7#aac71 puerility1 pusillanimity2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 niuklahs1 adj41 under age1 childish2 niu- ,,oe4 no-we2 s4 niujis4 niun1 card4 num4 7#ada71 nine4 ,,oe4 nigon 7the g being intrusiv71 nigen1 ,,me4 nien 7infl4 niene the contracted7 nine1 ,,ne4 nine4 niunda1 ord4 num4 7#adf71 ninth4 niun4 ,,oe4 nigoa 7 99nigona71 ,,me4 niee1 nynt1 ,,ne4 ninth 7by influence of 'nine'74 niunthund1 num4 7#adc71 ninety4 niun -thund4 ,cp4 ,brgm41 ,,iii1 #agi4 niutan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to enjoy4 ,,oe4 notan1 ,,ohg4 gi-nioan 7 ,goth4 ga-n471 ,,mhg4 genieen1 ,,nhg4 geniessen1 to enjoy4 -nhjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in ga-n4 7ga7-nhs4 nta1 m4 7#ajh71 hinder part of a ship1 stern2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ch4 nu1 7#a7 adv4 7#bad1 n4 #a2 #bah71 now1 even now1 just now2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bi2 uzed as sb43 fram amma nu1 henseforth2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #af4 7#b7 conj4 7#bah3 so never at the beginning of a sentence71 now1 then1 therefore2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 #bc4 #dh4 ,,vi1 #b4 #h4 #i4 #bb4 #bc4 #ca4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 ,,iii1 #ab4 ,,iv1 #ab4 #ac4 ,v1 #f4 #aa4 #bj4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 n1 ,,me4 nu1 nou1 ,,ne4 now4 nuh1 adv4 7#baf2 #bah71 occurring always in questions1 now1 then1 therefore4 nu -h1 i4 e4 -uh-4 -numja 7#cc71 m41 one who takes1 in arbi-numja1 heir4 niman suff4 -jan-4 nunu1 conj4 7#bah71 now1 then1 therefore4 nu nu4 nuta1 m4 7#ajh71 cacher1 fisher2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ag4 niutan4 1 interj4 7#bai71 o6 oh6 gan 7#ce71 prt4-prs4 7#bjb71 to fear1 be afraid1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ae4 #cc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj2 gan agisa mikilamma 7instr4 dat471 to fear exceedingly2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #i4 7#b7 w4 refl4 dat4 7sis7 and a cognate acc4 7agis mikil71 to fear exceedingly2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #da4 99agan2 s4 unagands4 gjan 7#ce71 wv4 7#ahh71 to terrify1 frighten4 ,caus4 of gan4 htdun1 prt4 of gan4 sanna 7#fa71 ,hosannah4 1 pray1 help61 the ,hebrew4 ,paida 7#ea71 f4 7#ig71 coat2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dj4 ,prob4 a foren w4 7#ea1 a74 ,,oe4 pd1 f41 ,,ohg4 pheit1 ,,mhg4 pheit1 pfeit1 f41 gown4 pantkust 7#ac1 n4 #a71 ,pentecost4 1 fiftieth 7i4 e4 the #ejth day after the ,passover47 ,patrus1 pr4 n41 ,peter2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #af2 acc4 -u2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cg4 4 paraskaw 7#ci71 f4 7#aac71 the day of the preparation4 1 f41 preparation4 paska1 f4 7#ig71 7the feast of7 the ,passover2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #da4 the ,hebrew4 ,pantius 7#bd1 n4 #e71 pr4 n41 ,pontius4 4 parpura1 parpara 7#bd1 ns4 #b4 #e71 f4 7#ig71 purpl4 ,lt4 purpura4 ,pawlus1 pr4 n41 ,paul2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 4 peika-bagms 7#ea71 m4 7#ia71 date-palm4 ,peiltus 7#e1 a71 pr4 n41 ,pilate4 4 ,phaeba 7#eb71 pr4 n4 pistikeins 7#ea71 adj4 7#abd71 genuin1 pure4 1 faithful1 honest1 ,goth4 suff4 -eina-4 plapja1 f4 7#ig1 n4 #a71 street2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #e4 ,occurs only onse1 in gen4 pl4 plapj1 which is prob4 an error1 for 99platj ,lt4 platea ,grk4 1 a broad way1 street4 plats1 m4 7#ia1 or #ajj8 or plat1 n41 #id871 a piece of cloth1 pach2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba4 ,old ,slavonic platu1 pach4 plinsjan 7#ea71 wv4 7#ahh71 to dance4 ,old ,slavonic plesati1 to dance4 -praggan 7#ea71 rv4 7#agh71 in ana-p4 ,old ,slavonic4 ,cf4 ,dutch prangen1 to press4 praitrian1 n4 7#abj1 n4 #b71 ,pretorium4 1 ,pretorium4 prafteis1 f4 7#ib71 profetess2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 1 profetess4 praftus 7prafts71 m4 7#aje2 #ia71 profet2 dat4 -au2 ,mk4 ,i1 #b2 acc4 pl4 -uns2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag4 1 profet4 puggs 7#ea71 m4 7#ia2 or pugg1 n41 purse47 ,borrowd 8 ,cf4 ,,oe4 pung1 m4 7871 ,,me4 pung1 purse4 pund 7#ea71 n4 7#id71 pound4 ,lt4 pondo1 indecl4 sb42 pound2 cf4 ,lt4 pondus1 weight4 ,q4 ,see ,k4 ,radagaisus 7#ba1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 raginn1 wv4 7#aij71 to guvern1 be guvernor2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 ragin 7 ,,oe4 regn-1 in composition71 n41 judgment1 decree1 counsel1 7 also ragineis 7#ib71 m41 counselor74 ,,oe4 regnjan1 to plan1 arrange4 rahnjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to reckon1 count1 w4 acc4 of th4 and dat4 of pers41 to impute anything to2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ai4 rahtis1 adv4 conj4 7#bah7 uzed as an enclitic1 for1 however1 indeed2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #d4 rahts adv4 compar4 suff4 -is2 s4 #bab4 rahts1 adj4 7#abd71 straight1 right2 ,mk4 ,i1 #c4 ,prop4 an old ptc4 in-to-1 of reiks4 ,,oe4 riht1 ,,me4 ryght1 riht1 ,,ne4 right4 -raisjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to cause to rize1 to raiz1 in ur-r4 ,caus4 of -reisan4 ,,oe4 rran 7r z s71 ,,me4 rere1 ,,ne4 rear4 raka 7indecl471 raca2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 ,hebrew rk1 wurthless fellow4 -rakjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to strech1 in uf-r4 ,,ohg4 recchen1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 recken1 ,du4 rekken1 to strech1 ,,ne4 rack4 rann1 prt4 of rinnan4 -rannjan 7#cb71 wv4 7#ahh71 to cause to run1 in ur-r4 ,caus4 of rinnan4 ,,ohg4 rennan1 rennen1 ,,mhg4 rennen1 to cause to run 7especially a horse71 ,,nhg4 rennen 7intr471 to run1 race4 rasta1 f4 7#ig71 stage 7of a jurney71 mile2 ,mt4 ,v1 #da4 ras1 to stay 7 also razn 7w4 suff4 na71 n41 house7 suff4 -t-4 ,,ohg4 rasta1 ,,mhg4 raste1 rast1 f41 rest1 stage of a jurney1 ,,nhg4 rast1 f41 rest1 repose4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 rest1 rst 7w4 suff4 -ti-71 ,,me4 ,,ne4 rest4 -rajan 7871 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 in ga-r4 raj1 f4 7#aab71 number1 account4 of -rajan suff4 -jn-4 ,,ohg4 redia1 reda1 ,,mhg4 rede1 f41 account1 speech1 ,,nhg4 rede1 f41 speech4 ra-- ,e4 -red2 s4 hund4 7,cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #bad2 ,,ii1 #cjj47 -raubn1 wv4 7#aij71 to rob1 in bi-r4 ,,oe4 7bi-7rafian1 ,,me4 7bi7reve1 ,,ne4 7be-7reav4 raupjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to pluck1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,,ohg4 roufen1 ,,mhg4 roufen1 rufen1 ,,nhg4 raufen1 to pluck1 pul4 99raus 7gen4 raudis2 #gd1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 red4 ,,oe4 rad1 ,,me4 rd1 ,,ne4 red4 ,reccard 7#f1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 -rdan1 rv4 7#aha71 7only in cpds471 to counsel1 deliberate4 ,,oe4 rdan1 ,,me4 rede1 reade1 to advise1 rule1 ,,ne4 rede1 read 7,shak471 ,,oe4 rd1 m41 ,,me4 rede1 reade1 ,,ne4 7obs47 read1 rede1 advice1 counsel1 ,,oe4 rdan 7wv471 ,,me4 rde1 to interpret1 ,,ne4 read4 reiki1 n4 7#ie71 power1 authority1 rule4 reiks1 sb4 ,,oe4 rce 7rci71 n41 ,,me4 riche1 rike1 reign1 kingdom1 ,,ne4 -ric 7,,me4 -rich1 ,,oe4 -rce71 in bishopric4 reikinn1 wv4 7#aij71 to rule1 guvern4 reiks1 sb4 reiks1 m4 7#aag71 ruler1 prince4 ,stem reik-1 reika-1 ,keltic rg-1 ruler4 ,cp4 reiks1 adj4 reiks1 adj4 7#acj1 n4 #b71 mighty1 noble1 honorabl2 superl4 7sa7reikista1 7the7 mightiest1 prince2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bb4 ,,oe4 rce1 powerful1 mighty1 of high rank1 ,,me4 riche1 rice1 powerful1 also rich 7by confusion w4 the ,fr4 riche71 ,,ne4 rich4 ,cp4 reiks1 sb4 reiran1 wv4 7#aic71 to trembl2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cc4 -reisan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to rize1 in ur-r4 ,,oe4 rsan1 ,,me4 rise1 ,,ne4 rize4 rignjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to rain2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 rign1 n4 7 ,,oe4 regn1 m41 ,,me4 rein1 ,,ne4 rain74 ,,oe4 regnian1 ,,me4 reine1 ,,ne4 rain4 rikan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to heap up1 collect4 ,its appears 7w4 abl47 in ,,oe4 raca1 m4 7or racu1 f4871 ,,me4 rake1 ,,ne4 rake1 an instrument for scraping erth4 riqis1 riqiz 7#gh1 n4 #a71 n4 7#id71 darkness2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #f4 ,,on4 rkkr1 n41 darkness4 riqizeins1 adj4 7#abd71 dark1 darkend2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bc4 riqis suff4 -eina-4 rinnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to run2 ,mk4 ,v1 #f2 w4 in w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ac4--;,cpds4 ga-1 ur-r4 ,,oe4 rinnan1 uzually irnan1 eornan1 iernan1 ,,me4 rinne1 renne1 rynne1 eorne1 ,,ne4 run4 rinn 7#cb71 f4 7#aab71 brook4 rinnan4 ,,ohg4 rinn1 f41 aqueduct1 ,,mhg4 rinne1 f41 aqueduct1 gutter1 ,,nhg4 rinne1 f41 gutter4 99riureis 7#abg2 or riurs82 #acj and n4 #b71 adj41 temporal1 mortal2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #aa4 #ah4 ,,on4 ryrr1 adj41 small1 poor4 rdjan1 wv41 7#ahh71 to speak1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,i1 #cd4 ,v1 #ce4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ac2 so w4 dat4 of pers42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cd2 or bi w4 acc41 and in w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ch2 or us w4 dat41 and in andwarja w4 gen42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ag2 or du w4 dat4 of pers42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj4 7#b7 w4 acc4 of th4 7in pass4 the nom42 s4 also below72 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #g4 ,v1 #cf2 and bi w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cc4 7#c7 w4 acc4 of th4 and dat4 of the pers4 addrest2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #b2 or du w4 dat4 of the pers4 addrest2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ag4 #ah4 #ej2 and instr4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cc4 ,,oe4 rdan1 ,,me4 rede1 to speak4 ,rma 7#ae1 n4 #b71 pr4 n41 ,rome4 4 ,rmneis 7#ae1 n4 #b71 pr4 n41 ,romans4 4 -rmnan 7#gh1 n4 #d71 wv4 7#aid71 in ur-r4 rms4 rms 7#ae71 m4 78 #ia71 room1 place2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 ,,oe4 rm1 n41 ,,me4 roum1 ,,ne4 room4 ,cp4 ,brgm4 ,i1 #ei4 rna 7#ae71 f4 7#ig71 mystery1 counsel2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #aa4 ,,oe4 rn1 f41 mystery1 counsel1 rne1 ,,me4 roune1 ,,ne4 roun 7obs42 rne the ,scand474 runs 7#cb2 #di71 m4 7#aja1 ns4 #a4 #b71 a running1 issue2 ,mk4 ,v1 #be4 rinnan4 ,,oe4 ryne1 m41 a running1 course1 ,,me4 rune1 ,,ne4 run4 ,sa1 m41 s1 f42 ata1 n4 7#aec71 7#a7 dem4 prn4 7for 1 1 etc471 this1 that1 7for 7 he1 she1 it1 -self--7,s4 my ,gothic ,syntax1 #fc et seq47--1 7a7 uzed alone2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cj4 #cb4 #cg4 ,,vi1 #h4 #bf4 #bi4 #cb4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 #be4 #bg4 #ca4 #db4 ,,ii1 #g4 #h4 #ba4 ,,iii1 #ce4 ,,iv1 #d4 #g4 #ah4 #bj4 #cj4 #da4 ,v1 #ab4 #bc4 #cb4 #dc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #f4 #ab4 #cd4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 #ag4 ,,ii1 #af4 ,v1 #b4 #e4 #ae4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 d4 ,for in is inuh is1 s4 in1 7#a72 7b7 w4 sbs4 or adjs4 7follg4 or prec472 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ac4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #ag4 #ai4 #be4 #ch4 #ea4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ae4 ,,iii1 #aj4 ,,iv1 #a4 #d4 #g4--;ata silb1 this same thing2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #a4 #c2 7c7 w4 a rel4 prn42 ,mt4 ,v1 #cb4 ,mk4 ,v1 #ae4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ba4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 7#b7 art4 7for 1 1 71 the1 7a7 w4 sbs4 7unmodified2 cp4 b1 1 and e1 1 below71 77 appellativs2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 #be4 #dg4 ,,vi1 #b4 #bc4 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 #ac4 #ae4 #bj4 #bb4 #bi4 #ca4 #cd4 #db4 #de4 ,,ii1 #d4 #e4 #f4 #i4 #aj4 #af4 #bj4 #ba4 #bb4 #bh4 ,,iii1 #i4 ,,iv1 #g4 #ae4 #af4 #ag4 #ai4 #bj4 #bg4 #bh4 #cc4 #cf4 #ci4 ,v1 #d4 #h4 #aa-ad4 #bb4 #bi4 #ca4 #ce4 #cf4 #ch-db4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 c2 77 pr4 ns4 7where the ,e4 often omits it1 especially when the pr4 n4 occurs alone72 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 ,,iii1 #f4 #ag4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 #aj4 #ac4 #ae4 #ag4 #bj4 #be4 #bg4 #dj4 #dc4 #ej4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #aa4 #ab4 ,,iii1 #af4 ,,iv1 #a4 #b4 #g4 ,v1 #a4 #d4 #e4 #h4 #ag2 7b7 w4 adjs4 7poss4 prns4 or is71 77 alone 7chiefly uzed as sbs42 so1 sumtimes1 w4 other adjs4 or ptcs472 ,mt4 ,v1 #ba4 #cc4 #cg4 #ci4 #dg4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bg4 ,v1 #ae4 #af4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #f4 #g4 ,,iii1 #aj4 ,,iv1 #ae4 #ag4 ,v1 #aj4 #ag2 77 w4 sbs4 7the art4 prec4 the adj4 and its sb472 ,mt4 ,v1 #bf4 #ce4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 ,,ii1 #ba 7sc4 plat74 ,lu4 ,i1 #h4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 ,,iii1 #ac4 #ah4 ,,iv1 #ac4 ,v1 #a4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 7the art4 standing between the sb4 and its adj47 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 #bi4 ,,vi1 #aa4 ,mk4 ,i1 #aa4 #bf4 #bg4 ,,ii1 #bb4 ,,iv1 #bj4 ,v1 #g4 #ac4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 7or between the adj4 and its sb47 ,mk4 ,v1 #cc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ai4 7the art4 standing before the sb4 and its adj47 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #i4 ,,iii1 #e4 #i4 #bg4 ,v1 #cd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #da4 #dh4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ah4 ,,iii1 #e4 7the art4 prec4 the first of two qualifying adjs47 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 7c7 w4 nums41 77 alone2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #aj2 77 attributivly2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 7d7 w4 advs4 or adv4 7prep47 frases1 77 without sb43 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 #ai4 #cf4 #ch4 ,,ii1 #be4 #bf4 ,,iv1 #aj4 #aa4 #ae4 #af4 #ah4 #ca4 ,v1 #dj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #bj4 ,v1 #b4 #af2 77 w4 other words2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 #dh4 ,,vi1 #a4 #bc4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ch4 ,,iv1 #ai4 #ca4 ,v1 #d4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #aj4 ,,iv1 #af2 7e7 w4 a ptc4 7chiefly uzed as sb42 so sumtimes w4 an adj471 77 without sb42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dj4 #dd4 #df4 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,iii1 #bb4 #cd4 ,,iv1 #c4 #ad4 #af4 #bj4 #bd4 ,v1 #ad4 #cb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ah4 #ba4 #ch4 #dg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #bj4 ,,ii1 #b4 #ad4 #ae4 ,,iii1 #aa4 #ac4 ,,iv1 #c4 #d4 #ac4 #ad4 #ah4 ,v1 #d4 #ab4 #ah2 77 w4 sbs4 or adjs4 uzed as sbs4 7the art4 preceding the sb4 and its ptc47 ,mk4 ,v1 #cj4 #cc4 #cf4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #af4 7and another art4 before the ptc47 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #c4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 7or the ptc4 and its sb47 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 7the art4 standing between the sb4 and its ptc47 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bb4 ,,iv1 #ae4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #ba4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #h4 #i4 ,,iii1 #g2 7f7 w4 a sb4 or prn4 in the gen41 a sb4 being easily understood2 ,mt4 ,v1 #df4 ,,vi1 #g4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,iii1 #ag4 #ah4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #di2 7g7 a n4 art4 may precede any word or words and even a hole sentence uzed substantivly 7cp4 b1 1 and d1 abuv72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 #bj4 ,,ii1 #f4 ,this prn4 refers to two ,indo-,germanic stems1 so-3 s- and to-d4 ,the former is found in sa1 s1 and in ,,oe4 s 7chiefly art41 but occasionally and orig4 dem4 prn471 m41 ,,me4 se4 ,see also si and ata4 sabbat 7indecl47 or sabbatus1 m4 7#abj1 n4 #a71 the ,sabbath2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bg2 dat4 sg4 -2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bh2 gen4 pl4 -2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ba4 ,,ii1 #bc4 #bg4 ,,iii1 #b4 ,hebrew shabbth1 rest1 sabbath-day4 sa-ei1 rel4 prn4 7#aeg7 m42 f4 sei1 sei 7#aeg1 #c72 n4 atei 7for 99ataei72 that1 who1 whosoever1 7#a7 for 2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #h4 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 #g4 #dd4 ,,ii1 #d4 #bd4 #bf4 ,,iii1 #ac4 #ag4 #ai4 ,,iv1 #i4 #af4 #bd4 #ca4 ,v1 #c4 #cc4 #da4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aa4 #ae4 #bj4 #be4 #ca4 #ej4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #f4 #aj4 #ac4 #ag4 #ai4 ,,ii1 #c4 #d4 #aj4 ,,iv1 #d4 ,v1 #d4 #aj4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 b4 c4 d4 7#b7 for 7w4 subj471 w4 prs4 indic42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ba4 #bb4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ce4 ,,iv1 #be2 w4 prs4 opt42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bb4 7#c7 for 2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 #aj4 7#d7 for the ,gr4 art4 7w4 prs4 ptc471 w4 prs4 or prt4 indic4 or opt42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #d4 #ah4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 ,,ii1 #b2 7w4 aor4 ptc47 w4 prt4 indic42 ,mk4 ,v1 #af4 #ah4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #f4 ,v1 #e4 7w4 sb471 w4 prs4 opt42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ab4--,when a rel4 clause contains two vs41 both may occur in the indic4 mood1 or the first stands in the indic4 and the second in the opt42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4--,the rel4 saei is sumtimes preceded by the dem4 7art47 sa2 see sa1 7#a71 7c74--,it is uzually assimilated to the case of its antecedent2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj4--;,for its function as a conj41 s4 afar2 in1 7#a7 and 7#b71 7c72 arh2 und2 also ammei1 izei1 and atei4 saggws1 m4 7#aja71 song1 singing4 siggwan4 ,,oe4 sng1 m41 ,,me4 songe1 sang1 ,,ne4 song4 sa-h1 dem4 prn4 7#aed7 m42 f4 sh2 n4 atuh 7for ata-uh71 and this1 and that1 and he2 this1 that1 the same2 he2 who1 which1 7#a7 referring to a prec4 rel4 clause2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 7#b7 follg4 sum other antecedent2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ch2 so often as a connectiv before accessory clauses2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 #cg4--sah occurs frequently with an2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #aa4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 #cg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4 ,,iv1 #ae4 sa uh4 sa-az-uh1 indef4 rel4 prn4 7#afd1 n4 #a72 s4 isazuh4 sai1 interj4 7#bjd1 n4 #b2 #bai71 see6 behold6 lo62 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ,,iii1 #cb4 #cd4 ,,iv1 #c4 ,v1 #bb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #cd4 #dh4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ag2 suns sai1 immediately2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ab4 sa -i 7a mutilated form of -ei71 prop4 a dem4 particl attacht for emfasis4 saian 7saijan2 #bb and n4 #a71 rv4 7#ahb71 to sow1 7#a7 abs42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #d4 7#b7 w4 acc4 7nom4 in pass472 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ad4 #ae 7nom4 implied74 #cb4 7#c7 w4 instr4 dat4 7fraiwa72 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #c4--;,followd by ana w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #af4 #bj2 or acc42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ca2 in w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ah2 --prs4 ptc4 7uzed as sb47 saiands1 sower2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #c4 #ad4--;,cpd4 in-s4 ,,oe4 swan2 7cp4 waian71 ,,me4 sowe1 ,,ne4 sow4 sahs1 card4 num4 7#ada71 six4 ,,oe4 seox1 six1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 six4 sahsta1 ord4 num4 7#adf71 sixth4 sahs4 ,,oe4 sixta1 ,,me4 sixte1 ,,ne4 sixth 7the th by influence of the numerals w4 regular th74 saan 7#cd1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to see1 look1 behold1 take heed1 take heed to1 7#a7 abs42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #d4 #f4 #ah4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ab4 7#b7 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bd4 ,v1 #bb4 #cb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #bf4 #cj2 and a ptc4 in acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ca4 7#c7 w4 farrar 7afar1 afar off72 ,mk4 ,v1 #f4 7#d7 w4 du w4 inf42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bh4 7#e7 w4 an indir4 question2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bd4 ,v1 #ad4 7#f7 w4 a clause introduced by ei2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4--;,cpds4 at-1 bi-1 ga-1 in-1 arh-1 us-s4 ,,oe4 son 7 99sehwn71 ,,me4 see1 ,,ne4 see4 -sailjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to cord1 in in-s4 99sail 7 ,,oe4 sl1 m41 ,,me4 sl1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 seil1 n41 rope1 cord74 ,,oe4 slan1 to fasten with a cord4 sir 7#bj1 n4 #b71 n4 7#id71 sorrow1 travail4 ,prop4 n4 adj4 uzed as sb4 7m4 99sairs ,,oe4 sr1 ,,me4 sore1 ,,ne4 sore1 painful1 7 ,,oe4 sr1 n41 pain1 ,,me4 sore1 ,,ne4 sore4 saiwala1 f4 7#ig71 soul1 life2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ce4 ,,oe4 swol1 sul1 f41 ,,me4 sawle1 soule1 ,,ne4 soul4 saiws1 m4 7#aja1 n4 #a71 sea1 lake1 marsh4 ,,oe4 s 7infl4 also sw-71 m4 f41 sea1 lake1 ,,me4 s1 ,,ne4 sea4 sakan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to strive1 quarrel1 rebuke4--,cpds4 and-1 ga-s4 ,,oe4 sacan1 ,,me4 -sake 7in cpds471 to strive1 contend4 ,cp4 frisahts and sakj4 sakj 7#ce71 f4 7#aab71 strife4 sakan suff4 -jn-4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 sc7c71 f4 7j-stem71 strife1 contest2 sacu1 f4 7-stem71 strife1 hostility1 ,,me4 sake1 strife1 litigation1 gilt1 cause1 7for 444 sake 7 ,,ne4 7for 4447 sake4 sakkus 7#eh1 n4 #a71 m4 7#aje71 sack1 sackcloth4 ,lt4 saccus 7or7 ,grk4 ,hebrew saq1 sackcloth1 sack for corn4 salbn1 wv4 7#ahi71 to salv1 anoint2 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ag4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ba4 99salba 7 ,,oe4 sealf1 f41 ,,me4 salfe1 salve1 ,,ne4 salv1 sb474 ,,oe4 sealfian1 ,,me4 salfe1 salve1 ,,ne4 salv1 vb4 salbns1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 salv1 ointment4 salbn suff4 --ni-4 saltan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to salt4 ,,oe4 sealtan1 ,,ohg4 salzan1 ,,mhg4 salzen1 7,,nhg4 salzen1 wv41 but pp4 gesalzen71 rv41 to salt4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 sealt1 ,,me4 salt1 n4 7also adj471 ,,ne4 salt ,,me4 salte1 ,,ne4 salt1 wv4 sama1 adj4 prn4 7#acb1 n4 #c2 #aef71 same1 the same1 7#a7 without sb41 and with the art42 ,mt4 ,v1 #df4 #dg4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 7#b7 w4 a sb41 and with the art42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 ,,iii1 #ad4 ,,iv1 #ac4 ,,on4 samr1 adj41 ,,me4 same1 ,,ne4 same4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 sme1 same1 adv43 sw s41 just as4 sama-frajis1 adj4 7#abf71 like-minded4 sama-laus 7#gd1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 of the same size or quantity1 as much4 -laus of liudan4 sama-leik1 adv41 equally1 likewise2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #af4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 sama-leiks ,,ohg4 samolh1 samelh1 ,,mhg4 same-1 seme-1 sem-lch1 alike1 agreeing together4 ,for -leiks1 s4 galeik4 sama1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 to the same place1 together4 sama suff4 -4 ,,oe4 smod1 samod1 ,,me4 samed1 ,,ohg4 samet1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 samt1 adv41 together1 and prep41 together with4 sandjan 7#gd1 n4 #c71 wv4 7#ahg71 to send4--,cpds4 in-1 us-s4 ,causal of 99sinan1 to go4 ,,oe4 sendan1 ,,me4 sende1 ,,ne4 send4 ,satana1 pr4 n41 ,satan2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bf2 or ,satanas2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bc4 ,,iv1 #ae2 dat4 -in2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ac4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aa2 acc4 -an2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bc4 ,hebrew stn1 enemy4 satjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to set1 place1 put2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba4--;,cpds4 af-1 at-1 ga-1 fara-ga-s4 ,causal of sitan4 ,,oe4 settan1 ,,me4 sette1 ,,ne4 set4 sas1 gen4 sadis 7#gd1 n4 #c71 adj4 7#abd71 sated1 ful2 s4 waran1 to be fild2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 ,prop4 an old ptc4 in-to-4 ,,oe4 sd1 ,,me4 sad1 sed1 ,,ne4 sad 7obs47 satiated4 sahts 7#eh1 n4 #b71 f4 7#ajc71 sickness1 disease2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cd4 ,,iii1 #ae4 of siuks suff4 -ti-4 ,,oe4 suht 7871 f41 ,,me4 suht1 disease1 ilnes1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 suht1 ,,nhg4 sucht1 f41 disease1 malady4 sauil 7#bf71 n4 7#id71 sun2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb4 ,salamn1 pr4 n41 ,solomon2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bi4 4 -sauljan 7#bd1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahh71 to soil1 in bi-s4 ,cp4 ,,oe4 sylian 7 sol1 orig4 99sul-1 n41 mire71 ,,me4 sulie1 ,,ne4 sully4 -saulnan 7#bd1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#aid71 in bi-s4 ,sar 7#bd1 n4 #e71 pr4 n41 a ,syrian2 dat4 pl4 -im2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 4 sarga1 f4 7#ig71 care2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ai4 sorrow1 grief2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #a4 #c4 #g4 ,,oe4 sorh1 sorg1 f41 ,,me4 sorwe1 ,,ne4 sorrow4 sargan1 wv4 7#aic71 to sorrow1 be grievd2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d2 w4 bi w4 acc41 to be anxious about1 take thought for2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 sarga4 ,,oe4 sorgian 7transferd to the ,second ,conjugation71 ,,me4 sorwe1 ,,ne4 sorrow4 saus1 m4 7#aja71 sacrifice4 ,,on4 saur1 m41 sheep1 prop4 an animal to be immolated1 a victim1 of sja 7prt4 sau7 ,,oe4 soan 7prt4 sa71 ,,me4 sethe1 ,,ne4 seeth4 sei1 f4 prn4 7#aeg1 n4 #c72 s4 saei4 ,seidna1 pr4 n4 f41 ,sidon2 acc4 -a2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #h4 4 ,seimn1 ,seimnus1 pr4 n41 ,simon2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cf2 gen4 -is2 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 #bi4 #cj2 dat4 -a2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #af2 acc4 -a 7,gr4 infl472 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ah2 or -u2 ,mk4 ,i1 #af4 4 seina1 refl4 prn4 gen42 dat4 sis1 acc4 sik1 uzed for all genders and numbers1 7,i7 alone1 7#a7 where the ,gr4 has no corresponding prn41 7a7 m41 77 sing42 ,mt4 ,v1 #db4 ,,vi1 #bi2 77 pl4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #f4 ,,iv1 #ab4 #da4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj4 #dc2 7b7 fem41 77 sg42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bj2 77 pl42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #a4 ,v1 #ba2 7c7 n41 77 sg4 7not found in our ',selections4'7 77 pl42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ci4 #de2 7#b7 for 1 1 1 etc41 7a7 m41 77 sg41 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bf4 ,,iii1 #ad4 #be4 #cd4 ,v1 #d4 #e4 #cj4 #cg4 #dj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ai4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 77 pl42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #h4 #ai4 ,,iv1 #ag4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ae4 7,,ii7 w4 silba1 m41 77 sg43 sis silbin1 sik silban1 himself2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bf4 ,v1 #cj2 77 pl43 sis silbam1 7sik silbans71 themselvs2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ae4 7,,iii7 w4 miss3 seina miss1 one another2 sis miss1 one another2 m4 pl42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bg4 ,,iv1 #da4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,wanting in ,e41 but see under seins4 ,,ohg4 gen4 sg4 7only m4 n47 sn2 dat4 wanting2 acc4 sih 7sg4 and pl471 ,,mhg4 gen4 sg4 sn1 acc4 sg4 and pl4 sich1 ,,nhg4 gen4 sg4 sein 7poet472 dat4 acc4 sich 7for all genders and numbers74 seins1 poss4 prn4 7#aea71 uzed for all genders and numbers1 his1 theirs1 their1 etc41 7#a7 alone1 referring to a f4 in sg42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 7#b7 w4 a sb41 referring1 7a7 to a m4 in sg42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 #bh4 #cb4 #de4 ,,vi1 #bg4 #bi4 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 #da4 ,,iii1 #g4 #i4 ,,iv1 #b4 #c4 #cd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c4 #bh4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 d2 7b7 to a m4 in pl42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b4 #e4 #g4 #af4 ,mk4 ,i1 #e4 #bj4 ,,ii1 #f4 ,v1 #ag4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 #ci2 7c7 to a f4 in sg42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 #ai4 #cf4 #ea4 stem of seina4 ,,oe4 sn 7referring to all genders and numbers27 ,,ohg4 sn 7referring to a m4 or n4 sg4 only71 ,,mhg4 sn1 ,,nhg4 sein1 his1 its4 seiteina 7#ag1 n4 #b74 seius1 adj4 7#aca71 late4 ,cf4 -seis 7s4 anaseis74 sls1 adj4 7#acj71 good1 kind4 ,,oe4 sl1 ,,me4 sel1 adj41 good1 -slig1 ,,me4 seli1 happy1 blessed1 7,,ne4 silly71 ,,ohg4 slig1 ,,mhg4 slec 7-g-71 ,,nhg4 selig1 adj41 happy1 blessed4 stun1 prt4 of sitan4 si1 pers4 prn42 s4 is4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 so 7 si the fem4 ending-u71 ,,me4 sche1 ,,ne4 she4 7,cp4 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #aaj47 sibja1 f4 7#ig1 n4 #a71 relationship4 ,,oe4 sib7b71 f41 ,,me4 sib1 sibbe1 ,,ne4 sib 7obs41 but dial471 relationship1 frendship1 luv1 peace4 -sibjn1 wv4 7#aij71 in ga-s4 stem of sibja4 ,,oe4 ge-sibbian1 wv41 to appease1 please4 sibun1 indecl4 num4 7#ada71 seven2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cf4 ,,oe4 seofon1 ,,me4 seven1 ,,ne4 seven4 sibunthund1 num4 7#adc71 seventy4 sibun thund4 ,cp4 ,brgm41 ,,iii1 #agi4 sidn1 wv4 7#aij71 to practis4 sidus4 ,,ohg4 7gi-7sitn1 to do1 prepare4 sidus1 m4 7#aje71 custom1 manner4 ,,oe4 siodu1 m41 custom1 manner1 morality1 ,,me4 side-1 in side-ful1 adj41 modest1 ,,ohg4 situ1 m41 ,,mhg4 site1 m41 f4 7rare71 ,,nhg4 sitte1 f41 custom1 manner4 siggwan 7#fh71 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 7#a7 abs41 to sing4 7#b7 w4 acc4 7nom4 in pass471 to read 7aloud72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ae4--;,cpd4 us-s4 ,,oe4 singan1 ,,me4 singe1 ,,ne4 sing4 sigis1 n4 7#id71 victory4 ,,oe4 sigor1 m4 7from stem in -iz2 hense orig4 n471 beside sige1 m4 7as if sigi-z2 cp4 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #acb1 ,rem4 #b71 ,,me4 sie1 victory1 ,,ohg4 sigi1 -u1 m41 ,,mhg4 sige1 sic 7-g-71 ,,nhg4 sieg1 m41 victory4 ,sigis-mres 7#f1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 sigqan 7siggqan71 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to sink4--,cpd4 ga-s4 ,,oe4 sincan 7intr471 ,,me4 sinke1 ,,ne4 sink 7tr4 and intr474 sigljan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to seal1 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bb4 ,lt4 sigillare1 to seal4 siglj1 n4 7#aaj71 seal4 sigljan4 sihu8 7#bj1 n4 #a71 acc4 n4 7#ajf71 victory4 ,cf4 sigis4 sijau1 siju1 sijum1 etc41 v4 7#bjd74 sik1 refl4 prn42 s4 seina4 -silan1 wv4 7#aic71 in ana-s4 ,cognate with1 or ,lt4 silere1 to be silent4 silba1 prn4 7#acb1 n4 #c2 #aef71 self1 7#a7 uzed alone2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #i4 7#b7 w4 a poss4 prn41 where it stands in the gen4 7like ,lt4 ipsius w4 a poss4 prn472 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ce4 7#c7 w4 a pers4 prn42 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 ,,iii1 #bf4 ,v1 #cj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4 ,,iii1 #a4 #e4 ,,iv1 #b4 #e4 ,v1 #ab4 #ae4 7#d7 w4 a dem4 prn42 as1 ata silb1 this very thing2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #a4 #c4 7#e7 w4 a sb4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bh4 ,,oe4 seolf1 self1 ,,me4 seolf1 self 7infl4 -v-71 ,,ne4 self4 ,silbnus 7#e1 a2 #ed1 n4 #a71 pr4 n41 ,silvanus2 acc4 -u2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ai4 4 silba-wiljis1 adj4 7#ib1 n4 #d71 of one's own accord4 -wiljis wiljan4 silda-leikjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to be astonisht1 be amazed1 to wonder1 marvel2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bg4 ,v1 #bj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh2 w4 ana w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cc2 bi w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ah4 sildaleiks 7 ,,oe4 sellc1 for seld-lc1 ,,me4 sellich71 adj41 strange1 wonderful1 marvelous1 silda- 7,,oe4 seld1 adj41 rare1 strange1 ,,me4 selde1 pl41 few2 cp4 ,,oe4 seldan1 ,,me4 selde1 prop4 dat4 of seld7 -leiks4 silubr1 n4 7#id71 silver1 muney4 ,,oe4 seolfor1 siolfur1 ,,me4 seolver1 silver1 ,,ne4 silver4 siml1 adv4 7#bad1 n4 #a71 onse1 formerly4 ,,oe4 simle1 symle1 ,,me4 simle1 adv41 ever1 always4 sinaps1 m4 7#ia2 or sinap1 n48 #id71 mustard2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ca4 1 n41 mustard4 sineigs 7#aj1 n4 #e71 adj4 7#ach and #aci71 old1 elder4 99sina- 7s4 sinteins71 adj41 old1 suff4 -eiga-4 sintein1 adv41 ever1 always1 continually2 ,mk4 ,v1 #e4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #aj4 #aa4 ,v1 #f4 sinteins suff4 -4 sinteins1 adj4 7#abd71 daily2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #aa4 sin- 7for sina-2 s4 sineigs71 ever1 -teina-2 sin- ,,oe4 sin-in sin-niht1 f41 eternal night2 sin-grne1 ,,me4 sin-1 sen-grene1 ,,ne4 sengreen1 the houseleek1 lit4 'evergreen'4 sipneis1 m4 7#ib71 pupil1 disciple2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #af4 #ah4 #bc4 #bd4 ,,iii1 #g4 #i4 ,,iv1 #cd4 ,v1 #ca4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 sipnjan1 wv4 7#ahg2 #ahh71 to be a disciple4 sipneis4 sis1 prn42 s4 seina4 sitan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to sit2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #f4 ,v1 #ae2 w4 at w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ad2 bi w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #cb4 #cd2 in w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #df4--;,cpds4 bi-1 ga-s4 ,,oe4 sittan 7 99sittjan2 the j occurs in the prs4 tense only2 prt4 st1 etc471 ,,me4 sitte1 ,,ne4 sit4 siujan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to sew2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba4 a lost sb4 ,,oe4 siowian1 seowian1 ,,me4 sewe1 ,,ne4 sew4 siukan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to be sick1 be il1 be weak4 siuks1 adj4 7#abd71 sick1 il1 diseast1 weak4 ,,oe4 soc1 ,,me4 sk1 sek1 sic1 ,,ne4 sick4 siuns 7#db1 n4 #c71 f4 7#ajc71 the sense of sight1 sight2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #g4 saan suff4 -ni-2 cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #dda4 siu siju2 s4 sijau4 skaban1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to shave4 ,,oe4 sceafan1 scafan1 ,,me4 schave1 ,,ne4 shave4 skadus1 m4 7#aje71 shade1 shadow2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cb4 ,,oe4 sceadu 7follg4 a- or wa-stems1 but orig4 stem in -u-71 f41 ,,me4 schadowe1 schade1 ,,ne4 shadow1 shade4 -skadweins 7#ad1 n4 #a71 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 a shading1 in ga-sk4 skadwjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 -skadwjan 7#ad1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahh71 to cast a shade or shadow1 in ufar-sk4 skadus4 ,,oe4 sceadwian1 ,,me4 schadowe1 ,,ne4 shadow4 skaidan1 rv4 7#agi71 to sever1 separate1 put asunder4 ,,oe4 sc7e7dan1 ,,me4 shede1 wv41 ,,ne4 shed1 to part1 pour1 spil4 -skaidnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum parted1 in ga-sk4 skaidan4 skalkinn1 wv4 7#aij71 to serv1 do service2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd4 skalks4 skalks1 m4 7#ia71 servant2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bi4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #e4 ,,oe4 scealc1 m41 ,,me4 schalk 7 ,,ne4 -shal1 in marshal ,french ,g471 ,,ohg4 scalch1 servant1 ,,mhg4 schalc1 servant1 bondman1 ,,nhg4 schalk1 m41 wag1 rogue4 skaman1 wv4 7#aic71 always w4 sik1 to be ashamed1 w4 inf42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 99skama1 f4 7 ,,oe4 sceomu1 sceamu1 ,,me4 schame1 ,,ne4 shame74 ,,oe4 scemian 7of the ,second1 orig4 ,third ,class71 sceamian1 ,,me4 schame1 ,,ne4 shame4 -skapjan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 to shape1 make1 in ga-sk4 ,,oe4 scieppan 7 scieppjan2 ie ea a71 scyppan1 ,,me4 scheppe1 schape1 stv41 schapie1 wv41 ,,ne4 shape4 skattja 7#hj71 m4 7#ajh71 muney-changer4 skatts suff4 -jan-4 skatts 7#fi1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ia71 muney1 coin4 ,,oe4 sceat7t71 scat1 m41 ,,me4 scat1 ,,ohg4 scaz1 m41 coin1 muney1 ,,mhg4 schaz 7-tz-71 ,,nhg4 schatz1 m41 trezure1 sweet-hart4 skajan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 to do scath1 do wrong4 ,,oe4 scean1 sceaan1 str4 and wv41 to harm1 sce1 n41 sceaa1 m41 ,,me4 scathe1 ,,ne4 scath1 harm4 skauda-raips1 m4 7#ia2 or -raip1 n48 #id71 shoe-lachet2 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 ,lit4 a string for fastening a cuver1 skauda- 7cp4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 schte1 f41 husk1 pod7 -raips ,,oe4 rp1 m41 ,,me4 rp1 ,,ne4 rope4 skauns1 adj4 7#acj1 n4 #b71 beutiful4 ,lit4 wurth seeing1 noticeabl 7cp4 ,brgm41 #ie2 also us-skaus and the follg4 w471 ,,oe4 scone 7for 99scane7 scene1 scne1 ,,me4 schene1 adj41 ,,ne4 sheen1 adj4 7beutiful1 fair2 poet47 and sb4 -skawjan 7#db1 n4 #b71 wv4 7#ahh71 to behold1 see1 in us-sk4 -skaus2 s4 us-skaus4 skeinan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to shine2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #f4--;,cpd4 bi-sk4 ,,oe4 scnan1 ,,me4 schine1 ,,ne4 shine4 skeireins1 f4 7#ajc71 a making clear1 explanation1 interpretation4 skeirjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 -skeirjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make clear1 in ga-sk4 skeirs4 skeirs 7#gh1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abi1 n4 #a71 clear1 evident1 plain4 of skein-an4 ,,oe4 scr1 ,,me4 shire1 bright1 clear1 pure2 cp4 ,,on4 skrr1 sheer1 bright1 ,,me4 schere1 ,,ne4 sheer4 skwjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to go1 walk2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,cf4 ,,on4 skva1 to go1 stride along4 skip1 n4 7#id71 ship1 boat2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 #bj4 ,,iii1 #i4 ,,iv1 #a4 #cf4 #cg4 ,v1 #b4 #ah4 #ba4 ,,oe4 scip1 n41 ,,me4 schip1 ,,ne4 ship4 -skiuban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to shuv1 push1 in af-sk4 ,,oe4 scfan 7irreg4 only in the pres41 but later also scofan71 ,,me4 shuve1 7,,ne4 shuv ,,me4 7schowwyn 7 schove1 ,,oe4 scofian1 to shuv71 ,,ohg4 scioban1 ,,mhg4 schieben1 ,,nhg4 schieben1 to shuv4 skhs1 m4 7#ia871 shoe2 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 ,,oe4 sceh1 sch1 m41 ,,me4 sh1 ,,ne4 shoe4 -skreitan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to shred1 tear1 rend 7tr471 in dis-sk4 ,,os4 scrtan1 to tear4 ,cp4 ,swiss schrssen1 to pull1 tear4 -skritnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to rend 7intr471 in dis-sk4 -skreitan4 skuggwa 7#fh71 m4 7#ajh71 mirror4 of skaus1 which is containd also in ,,oe4 scwa1 m41 shade1 and in ,,ohg4 scchar1 mirror4 skula1 m4 adj4 7#acb71 gilty2 sb4 7#ajh71 detter2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ab2 sk4 wisan w4 acc4 of th43 atei skulans sijaima1 that for which we ow1 our dets2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ab2 the crime being indicated by the gen43 to be gilty of1 be in danger of2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bi2 the punishment being indicated by the dat42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ba4 #bb2 or in w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 skulan4 ,,oe4 7ge-7scola1 ,,ohg4 scolo1 ,,mhg4 schol1 ge-schol1 m41 detter4 skulan1 prt4-prs4 7#bjj71 7#a7 w4 inf41 to be about to be1 to be one's duty1 to be obliged1 ow1 shal1 must2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #di4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,v1 #aj4 7#b7 skuld ist1 it behoovs1 it is lawful2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ,,iii1 #d4 #bf4 ,,oe4 sculan1 prs4 indic4 sceal1 prt4 sceolde1 ,,me4 schal1 prt4 scholde1 schulde1 ,,ne4 shal1 should4 skra 7#ae71 f4 7#ig71 shower2 sk4 windis1 storm of wind2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cg4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 scr1 m41 ,,me4 shur1 schowre1 ,,ne4 shower4 slahan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to strike1 beat1 smite4 ,,oe4 slan 99slahn 99slahan1 to strike1 slay1 ,,me4 sl 7 sl71 ,,ne4 slay4 slahs1 m4 7#aja71 stroke1 stripe2 plague2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bi4 #cd4 slahan4 ,,oe4 slege1 m41 ,,me4 slee1 blow2 ,,ohg4 slag 7a-stem2 in comp4 also i-stem3 slegi-71 ,,mhg4 slac 7-g-71 ,,nhg4 schlag1 m41 blow1 stroke4 -slaujan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to cause to slide1 in af-s4 -slaunan1 wv4 7#aid71 in af-s4 ,correlativ to -slaujan4 slawan1 wv4 7#aic71 to be silent1 hold one's peace4--,cpd4 ga-s4 slpan 7#gh1 n4 #c71 rv4 7#agi71 to sleep1 fall asleep1 be asleep2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bg4 ,v1 #ci2 w4 ana w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ch4 ,,oe4 slpan 7st4 and wv471 ,,me4 slepe 7st4 and wv471 ,,ne4 sleep 7wv471 ,,ohg4 slfan1 ,,mhg4 slfen1 ,,nhg4 schlafen1 stv41 to sleep4 slps1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #b71 sleep4 slpan4 ,,oe4 slp1 m41 ,,me4 slep7e71 ,,ne4 sleep4 -slindan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to devour1 in fra-s4 ,,ohg4 7far7-slintan1 ,,mhg4 ver-slinden1 ,,nhg4 verschlingen 7ng for nd by influence of schlingen1 to wind1 twist71 to devour4 sliupan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to slip4 ,,oe4 slpan 7for 99slopan2 cp4 -skiuban71 ,,me4 7t7-slupe1 ,,ohg4 sliofan1 ,,mhg4 sliefen1 ,,nhg4 schliefen1 to slip4 ,cp4 also ,e4 slip4 smakka 7#eh1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ajh71 fig4 ,a foren word4 ,cp4 ,old ,bulgarian smoky1 fig4 smals1 adj4 7#abd71 small1 litl4 ,,oe4 sml1 ,,me4 smal1 ,,ne4 small4 -smeitan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 in ga-s4 ,,oe4 smtan1 to strike1 be-s41 to soil1 pollute1 ,,me4 smite1 to strike1 be-s41 to soil1 pollute1 ,,ne4 smite4 snaga1 m4 7#ajh71 garment2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba4 snaiws1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #a71 snow4 ,,oe4 sn7w71 m41 ,,me4 snow1 ,,ne4 snow4 sneian1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to cut1 reap2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4 ,,oe4 snan1 ,,me4 snie1 ,,ohg4 sndan1 ,,mhg4 snden1 ,,nhg4 schneiden1 to cut4 sniumjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to hasten1 make haste2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #af4 an adj4 ,,ohg4 sniumi1 quick1 fast 7sniumo1 adv41 ,,oe4 snome1 snome1 adv41 quickly1 immediately71 of sniwan4 sniumunds1 compar4 adv4 7#bab1 n4 #b71 more quickly4 sniumund1 adv41 quickly1 7 adj4 stem sniumunda- adv4 suff4 -7 compar4 suff4 -is1 sniumun- 7 suff4 -da-7 of sniwan suff4 -mun-4 sniwan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #b71 to hasten1 go4 ,cf4 ,,on4 sna1 stv41 to turn2 and ,,oe4 sneowan1 wv41 to hasten4 snutrs1 adj4 7#abd71 wise4 stem snut- suff4 -ra-4 ,,oe4 snot7t7or1 snoter1 ,,me4 snoter1 adj41 wise1 prudent4 sh1 f4 of sah4 skjan 7#ce71 wv4 7#ahf71 to seek1 seek for1 ask for1 desire1 long for1 7#a7 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cb4 ,mk4 ,i1 #cg4 ,,iii1 #cb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dd4 #de4 #dh4 #di4 ,,iv1 #db4 7#b7 w4 mi w4 dat41 to question with2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bg4 ,,oe4 skan1 ,,me4 seke1 7bi7seche1 ,,ne4 seek1 beseech4 ,cp4 sakan4 skns 7#ce71 f4 7#ajc71 serch1 inquiry1 question4 of skjan suff4 -ni-4 ,,oe4 scen 7w4 suff4 -na-71 f41 ,,me4 soken1 a seeking1 inquiry4 spakultur 7#e1 a2 #bd1 n4 #b71 m41 spy1 executioner4 ,lt4 speculator1 spy4 sparwa1 m4 7#ajh71 sparrow4 ,,oe4 spearwa1 ,,me4 spar7o7we1 ,,ne4 sparrow4 spards1 f4 7#aaf71 stadium1 furlong1 race-course4 ,,ohg4 spurt1 f4 7871 a stadium4 spdumists1 superl4 adj4 7#aci1 n4 #a71 the last4 stem 99spduma7n7- 7 sps suff4 -u-ma-n-7 suff4 -ista2 sps ,,ohg4 spti1 ,,mhg4 spte1 ,,nhg4 spt1 adj41 late4 speiwan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to spit4 ,,oe4 spwan1 ,,me4 spiwe1 ,,ohg4 spwan1 span1 ,,mhg4 spen1 ,,nhg4 speien1 to spit4 ,cp4 also ,,oe4 spiwian1 speowan1 ,,me4 spewe1 ,,ne4 spew4 spilda1 f4 7#ig71 7writing-7 tablet2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #c4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 speld1 n41 ,,me4 speld1 splinter1 chip4 spilln1 wv4 7#ahi71 to tel a tale1 tel1 narrate2 ,mk4 ,v1 #af2 to bring 7good7 tidings2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj4 spill 7 ,,oe4 spell1 n41 a saying1 narrativ1 story1 ,,me4 spell1 speech1 preaching1 ,,ne4 spel1 an incantation74 ,,oe4 spellian1 ,,me4 spelle1 ,,ne4 spel4 spinnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to spin2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 ,,oe4 spinnan1 ,,me4 spynne1 ,,ne4 spin4 spraut1 adv4 7#baa1 n4 #a71 quickly1 soon2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 stafs 7#ef1 n4 #a71 m4 7#aja71 element1 rudiment4 ,,oe4 stf1 m41 ,,me4 staf1 twig1 staff1 letter1 ,,ne4 staff4 staiga1 f4 7#ig71 path1 way1 highway2 ,mk4 ,i1 #c4 steigan4 ,,ohg4 steiga1 ,,mhg4 steige1 f41 an ascending road1 ,,nhg4 steige1 f41 stile1 staircase4 stainahs1 adj4 7#abd71 stony2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #e4 #af4 stains suff4 -ha 73ga74 ,,ohg4 steinag1 -ac1 ,,mhg4 steinec 7-g-71 ,,nhg4 steinig1 adj41 stony4 staineins1 adj4 7#abd71 of stone1 stony2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #c4 stains suff4 -eina-4 ,,oe4 stnen1 ,,me4 stenen1 ,,ohg4 steinn1 ,,mhg4 steinen1 ,,nhg4 steinen 7uzually steinern1 w4 dubl suff4 -er-n71 of stone4 stains1 m4 7#ia71 stone1 rock2 ,mk4 ,v1 #e4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4--;,also uzed as a pr4 n41 ,peter2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 ,,oe4 stn1 m41 ,,me4 stn1 ,,ne4 stone4 starn1 f4 7#aab71 star4 ,,oe4 steorra 7rr rn71 m41 ,,me4 sterre1 ,,ne4 star1 ,,ohg4 sterno1 sterro1 ,,mhg4 sterne1 sterre1 also stern1 a-stem1 m41 ,,nhg4 stern1 m41 star4 -staldan1 rv4 7#agi71 in ga-st4 standan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #c71 to stand1 stand firm2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bd4 #be2 w4 in w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #e2 w4 ta2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ca4--;,cpds4 af-1 and-1 at-1 ga-1 twis-1 us-st4 ,a nasalized form stat extended sta4 ,,oe4 stndan1 standan1 ,,me4 stande1 ,,ne4 stand4 ,the orig4 is seen in ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 stn1 stn1 ,,nhg4 stehen1 stv41 to stand2 and in stas4 stas1 gen4 stadis 7#gd and notes71 m4 7#aja71 sted1 place2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ce4 #de4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 an inn2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g2 --jainis stadis 7#bae71 unto the other side 7of the lake72 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ce4 of standan suff4 -i-4 ,,oe4 stede1 m41 ,,me4 stede1 ,,ne4 sted 7insted in sted74 99stas1 gen4 stais1 m4 78 #ia1 n4 #b71 shore1 land2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #a4 of standan suff4 -a- or -i- 7874 ,,oe4 st1 n41 bank1 shore1 ,,me4 stae1 ,,ne4 staith4 staua 7#bf71 f4 7#ig71 judgment2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ba4 #bb4 stw3 stw2 cp4 stjan4 staua 7#bf71 m4 7#ajh71 judge2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 staua1 f41 suff4 -an-4 staua-stls1 m4 7#ia71 judgment-seat2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj4 -starran1 wv4 7#aic71 in and-st4 a lost adj4 7cp4 ,,oe4 styrne1 ,goth4 99star-ni-1 ,,me4 sterne1 ,,ne4 stern74 ,,ohg4 storrn1 ,,mhg4 storren1 to be rigid1 stand forth stif4 stautan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 w4 acc4 and bi w4 acc41 to strike1 smite2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ci4 ,,ohg4 stan1 ,,mhg4 sten1 ,,nhg4 stossen1 to thrust1 push4 steigan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to mount1 climb up4--,cpds4 ufar-1 us-st4 ,,oe4 stgan1 ,,me4 stie1 stye1 ,,ne4 sty1 to mount1 ascend4 stibna1 f4 7#ig71 voice2 ,mk4 ,i1 #c4 #aa4 #bf4 ,v1 #g4 ,,oe4 stefn1 f41 ,,me4 steven1 voice1 ,,ne4 steven 7obs471 an outcry4 -stiggan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to sting1 in us-st4 ,,oe4 stingan1 ,,me4 stinge1 ,,ne4 sting4 stigqan 7gg2 #fg1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to thrust1 strike4 ,,on4 stkkva 7for 99stekkva71 to jump1 leap4 stilan1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 to steal2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bj4 ,,oe4 stelan1 ,,me4 stele1 ,,ne4 steal4 stiur 7#gh1 n4 #b71 m4 7#ia1 n4 #d71 steer1 calf4 ,,oe4 stor1 m41 ,,me4 str1 ,,ne4 steer4 stiwiti1 n4 7#ie71 endurance1 patience2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 -stdjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 only in the cpds4 ana-1 du-st4 of standan4 stjan 7#bf71 wv4 7#ahf1 n4 #b71 to judge1 in ga-st4 staua 7cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #agi74 ,,ohg4 stwan1 stouwan 7prt4 stwida71 ,,mhg4 stouwen1 to scold1 accuse4 stls1 m4 7#ia71 stool1 seat1 throne2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cd4 of standan suff4 -la4 ,,oe4 stl1 m41 ,,me4 stl1 ,,ne4 stool4 straujan 7#db71 wv4 7#ahg71 to strew1 spred4 a sb4 ,,oe4 stra7w71 ,north4 str1 n41 ,,me4 str7we71 ,,ne4 straw4 ,,oe4 strge1 strawian1 ,,me4 stree1 strewe1 ,,ne4 strew4 striks1 m4 7#ia or #ajj871 stroke1 title2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 of 99streikan 7 ,,oe4 strcan1 to move1 go1 ,,me4 strike1 ,,ne4 strike74 ,,ohg4 strih1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 strich1 m41 stroke1 line4 stubjus1 m4 7#aje71 dust4 ,,ohg4 stuppe1 ,,mhg4 7ge7stppe1 7ge7stuppe1 ,,nhg4 gestpp1 n41 dust4 -suljan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in ga-s4 of ,,oe4 syll1 f41 ,,me4 sille1 ,,ne4 sil2 and of ,goth4 sulj 7prob4 not ,lt4 solea74 suman1 adv4 7#bad1 n4 #a71 onse1 in times past4 stem of sums4 sums1 indef4 prn4 7#afb71 7#a7 alone1 sum one1 pl4 sum2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #a4 7#b7 adj41 certain1 sum4 7#c7 w4 partit4 gen41 certain1 sum2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #f4 ,v1 #be4--sums44sums-u an1 the one 444 the other2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #af2 sum rahtis44anaru-an44jah sum1 sum 444 other 444 and sum2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #d-h4--;bi-sumata1 in part2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ad4 ,,ii1 #e4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 sum1 ,,ne4 sum4 sundr1 adv41 asunder1 alone1 privately2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #aj4 #cd4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 sundor1 ,,me4 sunder1 adv41 especially1 apart1 ,,ohg4 suntar1 ,,mhg4 sunder1 adv41 separately1 especially2 conj41 but1 rather2 prep41 without1 ,,nhg4 sonder1 prep41 without4 sunja1 f4 7#ig1 n4 #a71 truth2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b2 acc4 sg4 is uzed adverbially 7#bae74 sunjis4 sunjaba1 adv4 7#baj71 truly1 verily4 sunjis suff4 -ba4 ,sunjai-frias 7#hh1 n4 #b71 pr4 n4 sunjis1 adj4 7#abf71 tru4 stem sunja- for 99sundja- 99sund- 7 of im1 sijau2 s4 wisan7 ,,oe4 s 7for sn71 ,,me4 sth1 ,,ne4 sooth4 sunjn1 wv4 7#aij71 to verify1 excuse4 sunja4 sunn1 f4 7#aab71 n4 78 #aaj1 n4 #b71 sun2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #f4 ,,oe4 sunne1 f41 ,,me4 sunne1 ,,ne4 sun4 suns1 adv41 soon1 at onse1 suddenly1 immediately2 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 #ab4 #ah4 #bj4 #ba4 #bh-ca4 #db4 #dc4 ,,ii1 #b4 #h4 #ab4 ,,iv1 #e4 #ae4 #af4 #bi4 ,v1 #b4 #ac4 #db4 ,prop4 compar4 adv41 99sunis 7cp4 mins7 stem suna- adv4 compar4 suffix -is4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 sna1 ,,me4 sone1 ,,ne4 soon4 suns-aiw1 adv41 soon1 immediately1 straightway2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #f4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 #cf4 suns-ei1 conj4 7#bah71 as soon as1 when4 sunus1 m4 7#ajd71 sun2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 ,mk4 ,i1 #a4 #aa4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #ai4 #bh4 ,,iii1 #aa4 #ag4 #bh4 ,v1 #g4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ai4 ,,oe4 sunu1 m41 ,,me4 sune1 sone1 ,,ne4 sun4 suts 7#ae1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#acj71 sweet1 suitabl1 patient4 ,,oe4 swte 7jo-stem71 ,,me4 swete1 ,,ne4 sweet4 swa1 adv41 so1 7#a7 alone2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 ,,vi1 #i4 #cj4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #g4 #h4 #ab4 ,,iv1 #dj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh4 7#b7 correlativ3 swasw44swa jah1 as 444 so also2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e2 swa44swasw1 so 444 as2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bf4 7#c7 w4 an adj4 or adv42 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 b4 c4 7#d7 swa sw1 w4 an adj4 or adv4 between them3 swa filu sw1 as much as2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 swa lagga eila sw1 as long as2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ai2 swa managai sw1 as many as2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #aj2 swa manags sw1 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bh4 ,,oe4 sw1 ,,me4 swa1 swo1 so1 ,,ne4 so4 swa-ei1 conj4 7#bah71 so that1 that1 therefore1 7#a7 w4 prs4 indic42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bh4 7#b7 w4 prt4 indic42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bg4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 7#c7 w4 prt4 opt42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4 7#d7 w4 acc4 and inf42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #g4--wherefore1 therefore2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ab4 ,v1 #af4 #ag4 -swaggwjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to cause to swing1 in af-sw4 ,caus4 of 99swiggwan 7 ,,oe4 swingan1 ,,me4 swinge1 ,,ne4 swing74 ,,oe4 swengan1 ,,me4 swenge1 ,,ne4 swinge 7for 99swenge1 as singe for 99senge74 swahra1 m4 7#ajh71 father-in-law4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 swor 7 sweohor 99swehur1 a-stem71 m41 father-in-law1 ,,ohg4 swehur1 m41 father-in-law1 later also brother-in-law1 ,,mhg4 sweher1 ,,nhg4 schwher1 m41 father-in-law4 swahr1 f4 7#aab71 mother-in-law2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cj4 ,extended stem 99swahr-4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 sweger1 f41 ,,ohg4 swigar1 ,,mhg4 swiger1 ,,nhg4 schwieger 7rare2 uzually schwiegermutter71 f41 mother-in-law4 -swarban1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to wipe1 in bi-sw4 ,,oe4 sweorfan1 to rub1 file1 polish1 ,,me4 swerve1 ,,ne4 swerv1 to turn aside4 swa-laus1 adj4 7#afa71 so great1 so much1 such4 ,for -laus1 s4 sama-laus4 swa-leiks1 adj4 7#afa71 7#a7 alone2 so w4 the art41 such a one2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #f4 #g4 7#b7 w4 a sb41 without the art41 such2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aj4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,,oe4 swelc1 swilc1 sw-lc1 ,,me4 swiche1 swuch1 ,,ne4 such4 swamms 7swams2 #dh2 #hj1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ia71 spunge4 ,,oe4 swam1 m41 fungus1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 swam 7mm71 ,,nhg4 schwamm1 m41 spunge1 fungus4 swaran1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to swear1 w4 bi w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,v1 #cd4 #ce4 #cf4--;,cpds4 bi-1 ufar-s4 ,,oe4 swerian 7the i1 j1 occurs in the prs4 tense only2 prt4 swore1 pp4 sworen71 ,,me4 swere1 ,,ne4 swear4 swar1 adv41 without a cause1 in vain2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bb4 swartis 7in ,a7 or swartizl 7in ,b71 n4 78 #id71 that which is black1 ink2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #c4 swarts suff4 -iz- 7-zla- ,,nhg4 -sal1 -sel74 swarts1 adj4 7#abd71 black2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cf4 ,,oe4 sweart1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 swart4 swa-sw1 7#a7 adv41 as1 just as1 as it wer1 in like manner as1 like1 7a7 uzed alone2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dh4 ,,vi1 #b4 #e4 #g4 #ab4 #af4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,iii1 #e4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 ,,iv1 #cc4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bj4 #bc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 #ad4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,iii1 #e4 #ac4 #ah4 ,,iv1 #a2 swasw jah1 even as1 as also2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ad2 swasw qian ist1 as 7 according to that which7 is said2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd2 7b7 correlativ3 swasw44jah1 as 444 7so7 also2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #g4 7#b7 conj4 7#bah71 so that1 insomuch that1 7a7 w4 prt4 ind42 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 ,,ii1 #b4 #ab4 ,,iii1 #aj4 #bj4 ,,iv1 #cb4 #cg2 7b7 w4 prt4 opt42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h2 7c7 w4 acc4 and inf42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #a4 sw1 7#a7 adv41 7a7 in comparison1 as1 just as1 like2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bi4 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 #aj4 #bb4 ,,iv1 #bg4 #ca4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,iii1 #a4 ,v1 #bj4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 --analeik sw1 in like manner2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 sw44jah2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #aj2 7b7 before numerals1 about2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ac4 7#b7 conj4 7#bah2 temporal71 as1 when2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cf4 swgnjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to rejoice1 triumf4 a lost adj4 or sb4 99swgna- sweg- 7cf4 ,,oe4 swgan1 to sound1 rustl2 swg1 m41 sound7 suff4 -na-4 sweiban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to cease4 ,cf4 ,,ohg4 7gi7-swiftn1 to be stil1 be quiet2 ,,mhg4 swiften 7 ,,ohg4 99swiftjan71 to silence1 appease1 stil2 ,,nhg4 be-schwichtigen 7prop4 ,low ,g41 w4 ch for f71 to silence1 appease1 stil4 swein1 n4 7#id71 swine1 pig2 ,mk4 ,v1 #aa-ad4 #af4 ,orig4 adj41 99s 7 ,,oe4 s1 f41 ,,me4 sowe1 ,,ne4 sow7 suff4 -na-4 ,,oe4 swn1 n41 hog1 7wild7 boar1 7pl4 swine71 ,,me4 swin1 ,,ne4 swine4 swrs 7#gh1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 hevy1 weighty2 hense1 grave1 honord4 ,,oe4 swr1 adj41 hevy1 difficult1 ,,ohg4 swri1 ,,mhg4 swre1 adj41 hevy1 grave1 noble1 ,,nhg4 schwer1 adj41 hevy1 difficult1 grievous4 sws1 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #a71 one's own2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj 7see note74 sw- 7allied to sei-na7 suff4 -sa-4 ,,oe4 sws1 adj41 one's own1 domestic1 intimate4 sw-uh1 adv4 and conj4 7#bah71 yet1 indeed1 however2 jabai sw4 jah 7s4 jabai72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #c2 unt sw41 for indeed1 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ai4 -swikunjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in ga-sw4 swikuns4 swikuns1 adj4 7#abd71 evident1 manifest1 open2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aa2 sw4 waran1 to becum or be made manifest1 appear2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #aa4 the pref4 swi- 7allied to sws7 kuns4 swiltan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to die4--,cpd4 ga-sw4 ,,oe4 sweltan1 to die1 ,,me4 swelte1 to faint1 die1 the freq4 sweltere1 to faint away1 ,,ne4 swelter1 to be overcum with heat4 swinnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to grow strong2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dj4 swins4 swins1 adj4 7#abd71 strong2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bg4 hole1 helthy2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ag4--;,compar4 swinza1 mightier2 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 ,,oe4 sw 7 99swin71 ,,me4 swi1 strong1 ,,ohg4 99swind 7in pr4 ns471 ,,mhg4 swint 7d-71 strong1 quick1 ,,nhg4 schwind 7obs41 but dial471 ge-schwind1 quick4 swistar1 f4 7#aad71 sister2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #cb4 #ce4 ,,oe4 sweostor1 swustor1 ,,me4 suster and sister 7by influence of ,,on4 systir71 ,,ne4 sister4 swgatjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to sigh1 groan2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #b4 #d4 ,intensiv v4 swg- in 7,,oe4 swgan1 ,,me4 swowe swone1 swoune1 ,,ne4 swoon7 -swgjan1 to sigh2 -atjan ,,oe4 -ettan1 ,,nhg4 -ezzen4 swumfsl 7#hj71 n4 7#id71 swimming-bath1 pool4 ,for swumsl 7so in ,,ms41 an amended form of swumslf4 ,but the f is merely eufonic7 swimman 7 suff4 -sla7 ,,oe4 swimman1 ,,me4 swimme1 ,,ne4 swim4 ,syman 7#ci71 pr4 n41 ,simeon2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 #cd4 4 synagga-fas1 gen4 -fadis1 m4 7#aja71 ruler of a synagog2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bb4 #ce4 #cf4 #ch4 synagg -fas 7only in cpds471 chief1 master2 s4 br-fas4 synagg 7#ci71 f41 synagog2 7gen4 -ais27 dat4 7-ai2 or7 -ein2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bi 7-n for -ein2 #ag1 n4 #a72 or - 7,gr4 infl472 ,mk4 ,i1 #bc2 acc4 7-ein2 or7 -n 7,gr4 infl472 ,mk4 ,i1 #ba4 ,,iii1 #a2 dat4 pl4 -im2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ci4 1 congregation4 ,syria1 pr4 n41 ,syria2 gen4 -ais2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 4 ,tagl1 n4 7#id71 a singl hair1 hair2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cf4 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 ,,oe4 t7e7l1 m41 ,,me4 tayl1 ,,ne4 tail4 tagr1 n4 7#id71 tear2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,oe4 tar1 teagor 7 99taur1 for 99tahur71 m41 drop1 tear1 ,,me4 tere1 tr1 ,,ne4 tear4 tahjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to tear1 rend1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bf4 tahswa1 f4 7prop4 str4 adj42 ,mk4 ,,xvi1 #e4 ,col4 ,,iii1 #a71 the right hand4 tahsws4 tahsws1 adj4 7#abd2 uzually weak2 #acb2 so also without the art42 cp4 prec4 word71 right 7not left72 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 #ci4--tahsw 7sc4 handus71 the right hand2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #c4 ,,ohg4 zeso 7infl4 zesw-71 ,,mhg4 zese 7infl4 zesw-1 zesew-71 adj41 right4 tahun1 card4 num4 7#ada71 ten4 ,,oe4 tn 7 99teen for 99tehen71 to 7,north471 ,,me4 ten1 ,,ne4 ten 7-teen2 s4 fimf74 tahunda1 ord4 num4 7#adf71 the tenth4 tahun suff4 -da4 ,,oe4 toa 7for 99tona71 ,,me4 tene 7by influence of ten71 ,,ne4 tenth4 tahun-thund and -tahund1 card4 num4 7#adc2 cp4 #adh71 a hundred4 taiknjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to betoken1 point1 show4--,cpd4 us-t4 taikns4 ,,oe4 tcnian1 ,,me4 tokne1 to show1 betoken1 signify1 ,,ne4 token 7,shak471 to foretel1 betoken1 to make known4 taikns1 f4 7#ajc71 token2 sign1 wonder1 miracl2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ab4 #cd4 taik- 7 ,,oe4 tc-in 99tcian1 to show1 tcan1 ,,me4 teche1 teache1 ,,ne4 teach7 suff4 -ni-4 ,,oe4 tcen 7w4 suff4 -no-71 n41 token1 mark1 wonder1 ,,me4 tokne1 ,,ne4 token4 tainj1 f4 7#aab71 a basket of twigs1 basket2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 d4 tains suff4 -jn-4 ,,ohg4 zein7n71 f41 ,,mhg4 zeine1 f4 m41 a basket of twigs4 tains1 m4 7#ia71 twig1 branch4 ,,oe4 tn1 m41 twig1 rod1 staf1 ,,on4 teinn ,,me4 tein1 staff4 taran1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 only in dis-1 ga-t4 ,,oe4 teran1 ,,me4 tere1 ,,ne4 tear4 tatk1 prt4 of tkan4 taleia1 f4 7#ig71 damsel2 ,mk4 ,v1 #da4 the ,chaldean4 talzjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to teach1 instruct4--talzjands1 m4 7prop4 prsp42 #aae71 teacher4 -tals 7in un-tals1 indocil1 disobedient7 tal seen in ,,oe4 talu1 number1 narrativ1 speech1 ,,me4 tale1 ,,ne4 tale4 -tamjan 7#cc71 wv4 7#ahg71 to tame1 in ga-t4 an adj4 ,,oe4 tam1 ,,me4 tame1 ,,ne4 tame2 of -timan4 ,,oe4 tamian1 temian1 ,,me4 tame1 teme1 ,,ne4 tame4 taui 7gen4 tjis2 #bf71 n4 7#ie71 deed1 work4 taujan4 taujan 7#bf71 wv4 7#ahg71 7#a7 w4 acc4 7sumtimes understood71 to do1 make2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 #df4 #dg4 ,,vi1 #c4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ,,iii1 #h4 ,v1 #cb2 armain t41 to do alms2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #a4 #b4 #c4 7#b7 w4 dubl acc41 to make2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b4 7#c7 wala t41 to do wel1 do good2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dd4 7#d7 w4 bi w4 acc41 to do1 make2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bg4 7#e7 w4 acc4 and inf41 to make1 cause2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cb4 7#f7 iu t41 to do good2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d2 uniu t41 to do evil2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d2 galiug t41 to falsify1 handl deceitfully2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b4--;,cpd4 ga-t4 of ,,oe4 tl 7w4 instr4 l-suff471 n41 ,,me4 tl1 ,,ne4 tool4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 tawian1 to prepare1 dress1 get redy1 ,,me4 tawe1 to work1 act upon1 ,,ne4 taw1 to prepare skins1 curry1 toil4 -tarnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to rend 7intr471 in ga-t4 pp4 stem of taran4 tawiddeina1 prt4 of taujan4 -teihan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to show1 in ga-t4 ,,oe4 ton 7for ton1 for 99thn71 ,,ohg4 zhan1 ,,mhg4 zhen1 ,,nhg4 zeihen1 to accuse of1 charge with4 ,teimaaus1 pr4 n41 ,timotheus2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a2 acc4 -u2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ai4 4 ,teitus1 pr4 n41 ,titus2 acc4 7-u or7 -an 7,gr4 infl472 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ac4 4 tkan 7ei for 2 #g1 n4 #b71 rv4 7#aha71 to tuch1 w4 two dativs2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cj4--;,cpd4 at-t4 ,,on4 tka 7prt4 tk7 ,,me4 take1 ,,ne4 take4 ,theodemr1 ,theodomirus 7#f1 n4 #b2 #gj1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 ,theodoricus 7#ah1 n4 #a2 #gj1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 ,theudes 7#ah1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 ,theudicodo 7#ah1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 99tigus1 m4 7#adb71 a decad1 in num4 cpds4 ,,oe4 -tig1 ,,me4 -ti1 -ti1 ,,ne4 -ty4 -tiln1 wv4 7#ahi71 to aim1 fit1 in and-t4 -tils 7in ga-tils1 adj41 convenient2 ti suff4 -la-4 ,cp4 til1 n41 aim1 fit time1 opportunity1 ,,oe4 til1 n4 fitness2 and ,,on4 til1 prep41 to1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 til7 ,,oe4 til1 adj41 fit1 suitabl4 ,,oe4 tilian1 to aim1 strive for1 labor1 ,,me4 tile1 ,,ne4 til1 to cultivate4 -timan1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 to be fit1 in ga-t4 ,,ohg4 7ga7-zeman1 ,,mhg4 7ge7zemen1 stv41 ,,nhg4 7ge7ziemen1 wv41 to be fit1 behoov4 ,cp4 -tamjan4 timrja1 m4 7#ajh71 builder1 carpenter4 99timr 7 ,,oe4 timber 7the b being eufonic71 n41 material to build with1 building1 ,,me4 ,,ne4 timber7 suff4 -jan-4 tiuhan1 stv4 7#agc71 to pul4--,cpds4 at-1 inn-at-1 us-t4 ,,oe4 ton 7 99tohan71 ,,me4 te1 to pul1 draw1 ,,ohg4 ziohan1 ,,mhg4 ziehen1 ,,nhg4 ziehen1 to pul1 draw1 bring up4 -tjis 7#bf1 a71 adj4 7#abf71 doing1 only in cpds4 of taujan4 trauains1 f4 7#ig71 trust1 confidence2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ae4 ,,iii1 #d4 trauan suff4 -ai-ni-4 trauan 7#bf71 wv4 7#agi1 n4 #b2 #aic71 to trust2 w4 du 7in7 w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4--;,cpd4 ga-tr4 ,,oe4 trwian 7#bf1 b71 orig4 99trwan1 7the w being eufonic1 as in7 ,,ohg4 trwn1 beside trn1 ,,mhg4 trwen1 ,,nhg4 trauen1 to trust1 believ4 ,,oe4 trowian1 to trust1 believ1 trowe ,goth4 triggws4 ,trauas 7#bf1 n4 #a71 pr4 n41 ,troas2 dat4 ,trauadai2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ab4 1 gen4 4 trausti1 n4 7#ie1 n4 #a71 cuvenant4 ,extended stem 99trausta- 7in ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 trst1 m41 consolation71 traus- 7by-form of trau-2 cp4 trauan7 suff4 -ta-4 triggwa1 f4 7#ig1 n4 #a71 cuvenant2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #f4 #ad4 ,,oe4 trow1 f41 ,,me4 trewe1 ,,ohg4 triuwa1 ,,mhg4 triuwe1 ,,nhg4 treue1 f41 faithfulness4 triggws 7#fh71 adj4 7#abd71 tru1 faithful1 reliabl2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ah4 ,,oe4 trowe1 ,,me4 trewe1 ,,ne4 tru4 ,cp4 trauan4 -trimpan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to tramp1 tred1 in ana-tr4 ,its corresponding prt4 stem occurs in ,,me4 trampe1 ,,ne4 tramp4 triu1 n4 7#id1 n4 #a71 tree4 ,,oe4 tro7w71 ,,me4 tre1 ,,ne4 tree4 trudan1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #b71 to tred4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 tredan 7,fifth ,ablaut ,class71 ,,me4 trede 7pp4 also troden1 as if belonging to the ,fourth ,ablaut ,class71 ,,ne4 tred4 tuggl1 n4 7#id71 constellation1 star4 ,,oe4 tungol1 n4 m41 constellation1 star4 tugg1 f4 7#aaa71 tung4 ,,oe4 tunge1 f41 ,,me4 tunge1 ,,ne4 tung4 tulgjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to confirm1 establish1 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #h4--;,cpd4 ga-t4 tulgus4 tulgus1 adj4 7#aca71 stedfast1 firm1 strong4 ,cf4 ,,os4 tulgo1 adv41 very4 tunus1 m4 7#aje71 tooth2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ch4 of itan 7cp4 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #abf74 ,,oe4 t 7 n an2 pl4 t71 m41 ,,me4 to 7pl4 te71 ,,ne4 tooth 7pl4 teeth74 twai1 card4 num4 7#adj71 f4 tws1 n4 twa1 two2 ,mt4 ,v1 #da4 ,,vi1 #bd4 ,mk4 ,v1 #ac4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bd4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 b4 d 7b74 ,cf4 ,,oe4 twegen1 m41 tw1 f41 t1 tw1 n41 ,,me4 tweien1 two1 twa1 for all genders1 ,,ne4 twain1 two4 ,cp4 ,brgm41 ,i1 #adb2 ,,iii1 #aff4 twalib-wintrus 7#hh1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#aca71 twelv years 7lit4 'winters'7 old2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #db4 -wintrus wintrus1 m4 7 ,,oe4 winter1 m4 n41 ,,me4 ,,ne4 winter74 ,,oe4 twelfwintre1 twelv years old4 twalif 7#ef1 n4 #a71 card4 num4 7#ada71 twelv2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ad4 ,,iv1 #aj4 ,v1 #be4 #db4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c 7ib2 so in7 d4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 twelf1 ,,ne4 twelv4 tweifls1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #b71 dout4 ,,ohg4 zwfal1 ,,mhg4 zwvel1 m41 uncertainty1 distrust1 despair1 ,,nhg4 zweifel1 m41 dout4 tweihnai1 distrib4 num4 7#adg71 two apiece4 tweih- 7 ,,oe4 twh1 uzually betwh1 between7 suff4 -na-4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 twone1 dubl1 two1 twonum 7prop4 dat4 pl471 uzually betwonum1 -an1 ,,me4 betwenen1 ,,ne4 between4 twis-standan 7twistandan2 cp4 #gh1 n4 #e71 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #c71 w4 dat41 to depart from one1 bid farewel to2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ac4 ,tykkus 7#f1 n4 #a71 ,tychicus4 4 ,tyra1 pr4 n41 ,tyre2 acc4 -a2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #h4 4 addaius1 pr4 n41 ,thaddeus2 acc4 -u2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ah4 4 adei1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 where1 wheresoever1 whither4 99a 7-d-2 stem of ata -2 cp4 a7 -ei4 agkjan 7gg2 #fg and n4 #a71 anv4 7#bji2 prt4 hta2 #e1 b71 to think1 consider1 ponder1 reason2 w4 acc4 and af sis silbin2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #e2 w4 a dir4 question 7so w4 sis72 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #f2 w4 acc4 7understood7 and in hartin seinamma2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ai2 w4 a dependent clause introduced by atei1 and bi w4 dat41 to purpose2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag4--;,cpd4 and-4 ,,oe4 encan1 7prt4 hte2 n an71 ,,me4 enche1 enke 7prt4 ohte71 ,,ne4 think 7by influence of ,,me4 inke1 ,,ne4 methinks2 s4 ugkjan74 ahan1 wv4 7#aic71 to be silent1 be stil1 hold one's peace2 ,mk4 ,i1 #be4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,,ohg4 dagn1 ,,mhg4 dagen1 to be silent1 be stil4 h 7#e1 b71 f4 7#aab71 clay1 4 ,,oe4 7 99-e he 99anhe71 f41 ,,ohg4 dha1 ,,mhg4 dhe1 the1 7weak7 f41 ,,nhg4 7than1 tahen1 then the oblique cases2 later7 thon 7str471 m41 clay4 ai1 aiei1 aih1 nom4 pl4 of sa1 saei1 sah4 aim1 aim-ei1 dat4 pl4 of sa1 saei4 arh1 prep4 w4 acc4 7#bag71 7#a7 of space3 thru1 thru the midst of2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #af4 ,,iv1 #ae4 7#b7 indicating the 'instrument' or 'means'1 'author' or 'agent'3 thru1 by1 by means of1 7a7 w4 names of persons2 ,mk4 superscr4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 #aa4 #ai4 #bj4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,,iv1 #ad4 ,v1 #ah4 #bj2 7b7 w4 names of things2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #d2 --4 ei1 because of2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 7c7 denoting a state or condition3 with1 by2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,iii1 #aa4 ,v1 #g4--,occurs also in eight compound vs4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 urh1 ,,me4 ur1 uruh1 ,,ne4 thru1 thuro4 arh-gaggan1 anv4 7#agc1 n4 #c2 #bjg71 to go thru1 to pierce thru2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ce2 w4 arh w4 acc41 to go thru2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bc2 w4 und w4 acc41 to go on1 proceed to2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 arh-saian 7#cd1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to see thru1 behold as in a glass1 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ah4 arh-wakan 7#fc1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to keep wach 7thruout72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 ark1 n4 7#aaj71 a hole thru 7anything71 the ey of a needl4 ,allied to arh4 -arsan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to wither1 in ga-4 ,the corresponding -form 7ars7 of the pret4 occurs in ,,ohg4 darra 7rr rz3 rs71 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 darre1 f41 a kiln for drying grain1 meal1 etc4 ,cp4 -arsnan4 amma1 amm-uh1 dat4 sg4 m4 and n4 of sa1 sah4 amm-ei1 dat4 s4 m4 and n4 of saei4 ,sumtimes uzed as conj42 so w4 in1 because2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ac4 an1 adv4 and conj4 ,it is often preceded by the enclitic -uh 7s4 especially under 7,,ii71 below74 ,there is no distinction in sense between an and -uh an2 the latter1 like an 7which occurs oftener71 stands after verbal forms of any kind2 -uh an1 never an1 is inserted between a sb4 and its prep41 also between a prep4 and a v41 and is frequently found after sums1 anar1 ni1 rarely after sbs4 or adjs4 7,i7 adv41 7#a7 dem41 then1 thereupon2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #db2 jah an1 and then2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bj2 7#b7 rel41 when1 whenever1 as long as1 7a7 w4 prs4 ind42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bj4 ,,iv1 #af4 #ca4 #cb4 7,cp4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #db72 --jah an1 and when1 but when2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ae2 7b7 w4 prt4 ind42 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb4 ,,ii1 #be4 ,,iii1 #aa2 7c7 w4 prs4 opt42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #b4 #e4 #f4 7,,ii7 conj4 7continuativ71 therefore1 then2 but1 farther1 also2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ca4 #cg4 ,,vi1 #g4 #bi4 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 #bh4 #cb4 ,,ii1 #e4 #f4 ,,iii1 #cb4 ,,iv1 #e4 #f4 #ce4 ,v1 #f4 #aa4 #ac4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 #d4 #f4 #ag4 #dg2 --jah an1 and then2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #f4 #ca2 and also2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ce2 for2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aj2 and2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cf2 ---uh an1 for2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cb2 but1 and1 now2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ca4 #cg4 ,,vi1 #g4 #bi4 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 ,,ii1 #f4 ,,iv1 #e4 ,v1 #aa4 #ac4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #af4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 --sah an1 and this1 and he1 etc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 #cg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag2 for this2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ae4 stem of ata4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 nne 7for anne71 n 7for an71 ,,me4 anne1 an1 ,,ne4 than1 then4 ana1 anei1 acc4 s4 m4 of sa1 saei4 ana-mais1 adv4 7#aec1 n4 #b71 further1 henseforth1 yet1 stil2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ce4 ana- stem of ata4 ana-seis1 adv4 7#bab1 n4 #a71 longer1 stil2 ni 41 no more1 no longer2 ni 7 nih-h7 an 41 no more1 no longer2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ae2 ni 4 ni1 no more1 no longer2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #af4 ana stem of ata2 -seis 7for 99seiis1 compar4 adv4 to seius7 ,,oe4 s 7 99siz71 compar4 adv41 later1 late2 also prep41 sinse1 ,,me4 si1 ,,ne4 sith 7,shak471 ,,ohg4 sd1 adv41 later1 ,,mhg4 st1 prep41 adv41 conj41 ,,nhg4 seit1 prep4 and conj41 sinse4 and 7andei71 conj4 7#bah71 7#a7 if 7prop4 causal3 sinse72 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj4 7#b7 because1 sinse1 for2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cj4 77#c7 while1 until74 ,,ohg4 dant1 therefore1 because4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 enden1 endn1 while1 until1 meanwhile4 -anjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to strech1 in uf-4 ,,oe4 ennan1 ,,me4 enne1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 den7n7en1 ,,nhg4 dehnen1 to strech4 an-nu1 conj4 7#bah71 then1 so then1 therefore1 so that1 for2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #da4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ae4 an-uh1 adv4 and conj4 7#bah71 7#a7 adv41 then4 7#b7 conj41 but2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bi4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 therefore1 then2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 ans1 acc4 pl4 m4 of sa4 anz-ei1 acc4 pl4 m4 of saei4 ar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 there4 stem of ata loc4 suff4 -r4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 r 7 ,goth4 99r71 ,,me4 ere1 ,,ne4 there4 ar-ei1 adv41 where2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ai4 #bj4 #ba4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,iv1 #e4 #ae4 ,v1 #dj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ag4 arihs 7#bj1 n4 #a71 adj4 7#abd71 not yet fuld1 new4 ar-uh1 adv4 and conj4 7#bah71 7#a7 adv4 there2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ba4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ag4 7#b7 conj4 7continuativ1 for 1 1 71 and1 then1 so1 therefore1 but2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 ata1 dem4 prn4 n42 s4 sa stem a-t- -a 7as in an-a1 in-a1 ana71 which caused the retention of the originally final t 7see sa2 cp4 also ar74 ,,oe4 t1 ,,me4 at1 ,,ne4 that4 at-ain-ei1 adv41 only2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dg4 ,mk4 ,v1 #cf4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 atain 7 at-a the n4 sg4 of ains71 that one1 that only1 -ei4 ata-a-h1 nom4 sg4 n4 of saazuh4 at-ei1 n4 sg4 of saei1 uzed as conj4 7#bah71 7#a7 that2 so after vs4 of 'saying1 thinking1 knowing1 perceiving 7seeing1 hearing1 etc47'1 and the like1 chiefly w4 ind4 ,like 1 it often introduces a dir4 discourse2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj-bc4 #bg4 #bh4 #ca4 #cb4 #cc4 #ch4 #dc4 ,,vi1 #e4 #af4 #bi4 #cb4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ae4 #cg4 #dj4 ,,ii1 #a4 #h4 #aj4 #ab4 ,,iii1 #aa4 #ba4 #bb4 #bh4 ,v1 #bc4 #bh4 #bi4 #ce4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aa4 #bc4 #di4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #g4 #ab4 ,,ii1 #c4 ,,iii1 #c4 ,,iv1 #ad4 ,v1 #a4 #f4 #ae4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 7#b7 causal1 because1 for1 that2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #af4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #di2 --ni atei w4 opt41 not that1 not because1 not as2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bd4 ,,iii1 #e4 7#c7 afar atei w4 a finite v41 after2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ad4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 ar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 7#a7 local1 thense4 7#b7 temporal1 afterwards1 then4 stem of ata suff4 -r4 ar-h1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #a71 7#a7 local1 thense4 7#b7 temporal1 sinse that time1 afterwards1 then2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ag4 #bh4 ar -h -uh4 7,cp4 also #fb1 n4 #c74 au1 uh 7i4 e4 au -uh71 7#a7 conj4 7#bah71 7a7 after a compar41 than2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj2 7b7 introducing the second part of a disjunctiv question1 or2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #i4 7#b7 adv4 7#baf71 perhaps1 stil2 or untranslatabl2 in the apodosis of a conditional sentence 7in most cases for 73 ni au w4 prs4 ind42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 ,,vi1 #ae4 ,,oe4 ah1 ,,me4 eh1 eh1 oh 7by influence of ,,on4 1 contracted uh71 ,,ne4 tho4 uh-jabai1 conj4 7#bah71 even if1 tho2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #af4 arban1 prt4-prs4 7#aii71 to hav need1 to need1 want1 lack1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #be4 7#b7 w4 gen42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #h4 #cb4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #a4 ,,oe4 7be7urfan 7cp4 #ef1 n4 #c71 ,,me4 7be7urfe1 to hav need1 to need1 want1 ,,ohg4 7bi7durfan1 to hav need1 to want1 lack1 ,,mhg4 drfen1 durfen1 to hav reason or cause1 to need1 want1 dare1 be permitted1 be-d41 to need1 want1 ,,nhg4 drfen1 to dare1 be permitted1 be-d41 to want1 need4 arfts 7#ef1 n4 #d71 f4 7#ajc71 need1 necessity4 arban suff4 -ti-4 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 durft1 f41 ,,nhg4 -durft 7in composition71 f41 need1 want4 arnus1 m4 7#aje71 thorn2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #g4 #ah4 ,,oe4 orn1 m41 ,,me4 orn1 ,,ne4 thorn4 arp1 n4 7#id1 n4 #b71 field4 ,,oe4 orp1 n41 village1 ,,me4 orp1 ,,ne4 thorp1 a small village1 now chiefly uzed in names of places 7-thorp1 also -throp74 -arsnan 7#cb71 wv4 7#aid71 to dry1 wither1 in ga-4 arsus4 ,,on4 orna1 to wither4 arstei 7#cb71 f4 7#aac71 thirst4 99arst1 adj41 thirsty1 suff4 -ein-1 of -arsan1 arsus1 -arsnan1 suff4 -ta-4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 urst 7w4 orig4 tu-suff471 yrst 7w4 suff4 -ti-71 m41 ,,me4 urst1 ,,ne4 thirst4 arsus 7#cb71 adj4 7#aca71 dry1 witherd4 of -arsan 7pp4 -arsans74 ,,oe4 yr1 ,,ohg4 durri 7ja-stem71 ,,mhg4 durre1 ,,nhg4 drr1 adj41 dry1 witherd4 1 instr4 of ata4 ,cf4 the ,,oe4 instr4 1 ,north4 y1 1 ,,me4 i1 1 ,,ne4 the in 'the more'4 -ei1 conj4 7#aeg1 n4 #a2 #bah71 that1 for the reason that1 always w4 ni1 not that2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4 ei1 7#a7 rel4 prn4 7 atei2 #aeg1 n4 #b72 so after ataah1 isaduh1 isah1 isaruh1 isazuh 7#afd1 n4 #a74 7#b7 conj41 that2 in order that2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4 99a 7a by-form of ata7 -ei4 eihan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to thrive1 profit1 increase1 advance1 w4 7loc47 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #eb4 ,,oe4 7ge7on 7for 99on1 contr4 99hn71 ,,me4 ee1 ,,ne4 thee 7,spenser71 to thrive1 prosper4 ei1 f4 7#aab71 thunder2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ag4 eina1 gen4 sg4 of u4 eins1 poss4 prn4 7#aea72 f4 eina2 n4 ein1 einata1 thy1 thine1 7#a7 alone 7predicativ72 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac4 ,mk4 ,v1 #ai4 7#b7 w4 a prec4 sb41 7a7 without the art42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 #bi4 #cj4 #cc4 #cf4 #dj4 #dc4 ,,vi1 #c4 #d4 #f4 #aj4 #ag4 #ah4 #bb4 #bc4 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 ,,ii1 #e4 #i4 #aa4 #bd4 ,,iii1 #cb4 ,v1 #ai4 #cd4 #ce4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bi4 #cj4 #cb2 a nam ein1 what 7is7 thy name82 ,mk4 ,v1 #i2 7b7 w4 art42 sa44eins2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bd4 ,,vi1 #d4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #i4 #aa4 ,,iii1 #e4 ,v1 #cd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh4 7#c7 w4 a follg4 sb41 7a7 without art42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ce2 7b7 w4 art42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ah2 7c7 between adj4 and sb42 ,mt1 ,v1 #cj4 #ci4 eina4 ,,oe4 n1 ,,me4 in1 i1 ,,ne4 thine1 thy4 -insan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to draw1 in at-4 ,,ohg4 dinsan1 ,,mhg4 dinsen1 to draw1 pul1 expand1 ,,nhg4 99dinsen1 pp4 gedunsen 7uzed as adj471 bloated1 puft up4 is1 gen4 sg4 m4 n4 of sa1 ata4 is-aduh1 adv4 7#afd1 n4 #b72 w4 adei or ei1 withersoever1 wheresoever4 is 7here adv471 stem of ata1 aduh a 7-d-7 -uh4 is-ammh1 dat4 s4 m4 n4 of isazuh4 is-aruh1 adv4 7#afd1 n4 #b72 w4 ei1 wheresoever4 is 7s4 isaduh7 aruh ar uh4 is-azuh1 prn4 7#afd1 n4 #a7 m42 isah1 n4 7#afd1 n4 #a72 folld4 by the rel4 ei1 ei1 or saei2 uzually w4 opt43 4 ei1 whoever2 4 ei1 whosoever1 n4 whatsoever2 4 saei1 whosoever1 whatsoever2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #be4 is 7s4 isaduh7 azuh4 iubj1 adv4 7#baa71 secretly1 in secret4 stem iubja-1 secret2 cp4 iufs4 iubs1 s4 iufs4 iuda1 f4 7#ig71 peple1 nation2 in pl4 7uzually7 'the ,gentiles'2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cb2 ai iud1 those of the heathen2 ,mt4 ,v1 #df4 ,,vi1 #g4 ,,oe4 od1 iod1 f41 ,,me4 ede1 peple1 population1 ,,ohg4 diot7a71 ,,mhg4 diet1 peple1 ,,nhg4 99diet2 cp4 ,diedrich1 pr4 n4 iudan-gardi 7#hh1 n4 #a71 f4 7#ih71 kingdom2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ai4 #bj4 ,,vi1 #ac4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ad4 #ae4 ,,iii1 #bd4 ,,iv1 #aa4 #bf4 #cj4 -gardi gards4 iudann1 wv4 7#aij71 to be king1 to rule1 reign4 iudans4 iudans1 m4 7#ia71 king2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ce4 iuda suff4 -ana-1 ,,oe4 oden1 m41 king4 iudinassus1 m4 7#aje71 kingdom2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #aj4 iudann 7-in-7 for -an- by influence of the sbs4 in -in-assus w4 regular -in-1 formd vs4 in -in-n the -in- of which refers to the weakend suff4 of stems in -an 7cp4 fraujinassus7 fraujinn frauj-in-1 weakend stem of frauja4 iufs1 iubs 7#ef1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ia71 thief2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ai4 #bj4 ,,oe4 of1 m41 ,,me4 f1 ,,ne4 thief4 iu-magus 7#hh1 n4 #a71 servant4 99ius1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #c71 servant4 ,,oe4 o 7contr4 99e-u1 for 99ew ewo-1 gen4 eowes1 contr4 e-uwes1 the u having developt itself before the w2 hense also nom47 ow1 m41 ,,me4 eow1 servant1 ,,ohg4 deo1 m41 servant1 cpd4 deo-muoti1 ,,mhg4 demuot1 ,,nhg4 demut1 f41 humility1 humblness4 iu1 n4 7#id71 good1 in pl4 good things2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj2 4 taujan1 to do good2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d4 iui-qiss 7#hh1 n4 #b71 f41 blessing4 iujan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to bless1 7#a7 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cd4 7#b7 w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bh2 --pp4 iuis1 blest2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #c4--;,cpd4 ga-4 iu4 iwi1 f4 7#ih1 n4 #a71 maid-servant1 hand-maid4 stem of ius suff4 -j-4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 owe1 f41 female servant1 maid4 izai1 izai-ei1 dat4 sg4 f4 of sa1 saei4 iz1 iz-ei1 gen4 pl4 m4 n4 of sa1 sa-ei4 iz-ei1 gen4 sg4 m4 n4 of sa-ei2 s4 also in 7#a74 iz1 izs1 gen4 pl4 and sg4 f4 of sa4 iz-uh1 gen4 sg4 m4 n4 of sa-h4 -lihan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to cherish1 fondl1 in ga-l4 ,cf4 ,,ohg4 flhan1 flhn 7fl l71 to caress1 flatter1 entreat1 ,,mhg4 vlhen1 to entreat1 ,,nhg4 flehen1 to beseech1 entreat4 ,root flaih is also seen in ,,oe4 flh1 adj41 deceitful1 crafty4 laqus1 adj4 7#aca71 soft1 tender4 liuhan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to flee4--,cpd4 ga-l4 ,,oe4 flon 7contr4 99flohan2 fl l2 cp4 lihan71 ,,me4 flee1 ,,ne4 flee4 1 -ei1 acc4 s4 f4 and nom4 acc4 pl4 n4 of sa1 sa-ei4 s1 z-ei1 nom4 acc4 pl4 f4 of sa1 sa-ei4 mas1 pr4 n41 ,thomas2 acc4 -an2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ah4 4 rafstjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to console1 cumfort4--,cpd4 ga-r4 ragjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to run4 ,,oe4 rgan1 to run1 race4 raheina1 prt4 of reihan4 ramstei1 f4 7#aac71 locust2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 reihan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to throng1 crowd round1 press upon1 afflict2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #i4 ,v1 #bd4 #ca4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f2 pp4 rahans1 trubld2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #h4 99rinhan4 ,,oe4 ringan1 ,,me4 ringe1 ,,ohg4 dringan1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 dringen1 to urge1 press4 reis1 card4 num4 7#adj71 three2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #df4 ,,oe4 r1 m41 ro1 f4 n41 ,,me4 r1 ,,ne4 three4 ridja1 ord4 num4 7#adf2 #adi1 n4 #a71 third4 7ri-1 the short form of the stem of reis7 -dja4 ,,oe4 ridda1 ,north4 irda1 ,,me4 ridde1 thyrde1 ,,ne4 third4 riskan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to thresh4 ,,oe4 erscan 7for 99rescan71 ,,me4 reshe1 ,,ne4 thresh4 -riutan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to urge1 trubl1 in us-r4 ,,oe4 -rotan 7 us71 to be weary1 ,,ohg4 bi-1 ir-drioan1 ,,mhg4 be-1 er-1 beside ver- 7 ,goth4 far-71 drieen1 to excite disgust or weariness1 ,,nhg4 ver-driessen1 to griev1 vex4 ,the of ,,oe4 rat 7prt41 ,goth4 99raut7 occurs also in ,,oe4 rat1 m41 ,,me4 rete1 ,,ne4 thret4 ruts-fill 7#ae1 n4 #a2 #hh1 n4 #c71 n4 7#id71 leprosy2 ,mk4 ,i1 #db2 r4 habands 7for 71 leper1 lit4 7one7 having leprosy2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dj4 ruts1 prob4 of -riutan4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 rstfell2 also ,,on4 rtinn1 swoln4 u1 pers4 prn4 #bnd pers4 7#aej71 thou1 uzed alone or w4 vs41 for emfasis1 7#a7 sg41 7a7 nom4 u2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #f4 #ag4 ,mk4 ,i1 #aa4 #bd4 ,,iii1 #aa2 w4 a prec4 voc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #i2 7b7 gen4 eina 7or1 tho for 1 poss4 prn42 s4 note72 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac2 7c7 dat4 us2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bf4 #bi4 #cj4 #dj4 #db4 ,,vi1 #b4 #d4 #f4 #ah4 #bc4 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 #bd4 ,,ii1 #e4 #i4 #aa4 ,v1 #g4 #ai4 #da2 7d7 acc4 uk2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bc4 #be4 #bi4 #cj4 #ci4 #da4 #db4 ,,vi1 #c4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 #cg4 #dd4 ,,iii1 #cb4 ,,iv1 #ch4 ,v1 #g4 #ai4 #ca4 #cd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh4 7#b7 dual1 7a7 nom4 7wanting72 7b7 gen4 iggkara 7wanting in our ',selections'72 7c7 dat4 igqis1 iggkis 7wanting in our ',selections'72 7d7 acc4 igqis2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ag4 7#c7 pl41 7a7 nom4 jus1 ye1 you2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dh4 ,,vi1 #h4 #i4 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ad4 ,,iii1 #b2 7b7 gen4 izwara2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bc4 ,,ii1 #c4 #aj4 ,,iv1 #ae2 7c7 dat4 izwis2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #bj4 #bb4 #bh4 #cb4 #cd4 #ci4 #dd4 ,,vi1 #b4 #e4 #ad4 #af4 #ai4 #bj4 #be4 #bi4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bh4 ,,iv1 #aa4 #bd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #aa4 #ab4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b4 #aa4 #ab4 #ac4 #ae4 #af4 #ah4 #ai4 #ba4 ,,ii1 #a4 #c4 #d4 ,,iii1 #a4 ,,iv1 #ab4 #ad4 ,v1 #ab4 #ac2 7d7 acc4 izwis2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dd4 #df4 ,,vi1 #cj4 ,mk4 ,i1 #h4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 #h4 #af4 ,,ii1 #b4 #e4 #g4 #h4 ,,oe4 1 gen4 n1 dat4 1 acc4 ec1 7prop4 dat472 ,,me4 ou1 u1 gen4 in1 dat4 acc4 e1 the2 ,,ne4 thou1 dat4 acc4 thee4--,for du4 and pl41 s4 igqara and jus4 ugkjan1 anv4 7#bji71 7#a7 impers43 ugkei mis1 'methinks'1 ,i think2 so w4 ei1 that2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #g4 7#b7 pers4 7not in our ',selections'73 to think1 suppose1 intend1 seem4 ,,oe4 yncan 7 99uncjan71 prt4 hte 7 99unhte1 pp4 ht72 m ynce1 it seems to me1 ,,me4 unche1 inche1 inche2 me inc1 ,,ne4 methinks 7cp4 agkjan74 -hts 7#ae1 b71 adj41 thinking2 s4 huh-1 mikil-hts4 ,prop4 pp4 of ugkjan4 htus 7#ae1 b71 m4 7#aje71 thought1 wisdom4 99unhtus of ugkjan suff4 -tu-4 uk2 s4 u4 ulains1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 sufferance1 patience1 suffering2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 #f4 #g4 ulan suff4 -ai-ni-4 ulan1 wv4 7#aic71 to tolerate1 suffer1 bear4--,cpd4 ga-4 ,,oe4 7ge7olian 7transferd to the ,second ,weak ,conjug471 ,,me4 7i7ole1 to suffer1 endure4 ,cp4 the verbal abstr43 ,,ohg4 gedult 7w4 t-suff471 ,,mhg4 7ge7dult 7-d-71 ,,nhg4 geduld1 f41 patience4 us2 s4 u4 sundi 7#ae71 card4 num4 7#ade71 a thousand1 uzually f4 sb4 7#ih72 ,mk4 ,v1 #ac4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ,,oe4 send1 n41 ,,me4 usend1 ,,ne4 thousand4 sundi-fas 7#hh71 m4 7#aja71 leader of a thousand1 captain1 high captain4 uz-ei1 dat4 of u-ei 7#aeh74 wahan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to wash1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ag2 to wash one's self4 ,,oe4 wan 7contr4 99wan1 for wahn71 ,,ohg4 dwahan1 ,,mhg4 twahen1 zwahen1 zwagen1 ,,nhg4 7dial47 zwagen1 to wash 7cp4 zwehle1 w4 l-suff41 f41 towel74 -wastjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to secure1 in ga-w4 -u1 an enclitic uzed in asking a question 7#baf and n4 #a71 7,i7 in simpl questions1 7#a7 dir41 7a7 attacht to a v43 skuldu 7ptc47 ist1 is it lawful82 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d2 7b7 to a prn42 7c7 to an adv4 7#b7 indir41 w4 opt41 affixt to a v42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #i4 7,,ii7 in disjunctiv questions1 both dir4 and indir42 --abu 7 af u7 us silbin u ata qiis1 sayest thou this 7thing7 of thyself82 ,jo4 ,,xviii1 #cd4--;,after the pref4 ga-3 ga-u-laubjats1 believ ye82 ,mt4 ,,ix1 #bh2 ga-u-a-si1 if he saw aught2 ,mk4 ,,viii1 #bc4--;,cp4 niu4 ,ubadamirus 7#dj1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 ,ubadila 7#dj1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 ubilaba1 adj4 7#baj71 evilly1 il2 u4 haban1 to be il1 be sick2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ubils suff4 -ba-4 ubils1 adj4 7#abd2 #ach71 evil1 il1 bad1 useless2 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4--,the n4 ubil is often uzed as sb42 so also ata ubil1 the evil1 an evil thing2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg4 ,,vi1 #ac2 ubil haban1 to be il1 be sick2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb4 #cd4 ,,oe4 yfel1 ,,me4 yfel1 ivel1 evel1 ,,ne4 evil4 ubil-tjis1 adj4 7#abf71 evil-doing1 mischievous4 ub-uh1 i4 e4 uf-uh4 uf 7#ef1 n4 #b71 prep4 7#bag71 7#a7 w4 dat41 7a7 local1 under1 beneath2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cb2 7b7 temporal1 in the time of2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bf4 7#b7 w4 acc41 local1 under2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba4--,occurs also in numerous cpds4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 ufe- 7in ufeweard1 higher71 ,,ohg4 oba1 ,,mhg4 obe1 ob1 ,,nhg4 ob1 prep4 7rare71 over1 ob-1 prefix in cpds41 over4 uf-aieis 7#ef1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#acj1 n4 #b71 under an oath4 ufar1 prep4 7#bag71 7#a7 w4 dat41 local1 over1 abuv1 beyond2 u4 himinam1 'over 7the7 hevens'1 hevenly2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ad4 #bf4 #cb4 7#b7 w4 acc41 trop41 abuv2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 u4 filu wisan1 to be 'over much'1 to abound2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4--,occurs also in numerous cpds4 uf compar4 suff4 -ar4 ,,oe4 ofer1 ,,me4 ofer1 over1 ,,ne4 over4 ufarassjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to cause to abound1 increase excessivly1 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ae4 ufarassus4 ufarassus1 m4 7#aje71 overflow1 abundance1 excellency2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #g4 #ag4 u4 wulaus1 abundance of glory1 glory that excels2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #aj4--,the dat4 ufarassau is uzed adverbially3 abundantly2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 #ab4 ,,ii1 #d4--ufarassus wisan w4 gen4 and in w4 dat41 to abound in 7the gen4 becuming the subj4 in ,e472 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 ufar suff4 -assu-4 ufar-hafnan 7#ce71 wv4 7#aid71 to exalt one's self4 ufar-hamn1 wv4 7#aij71 to put on clothes over1 be clothed upon1 w4 7instr47 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #b4 ufar-ist1 #c;d pers4 sg4 prs4 ind4 of ufarwisan4 ufar1 7#a7 adv4 7#baa1 n4 #a71 abuv1 thereon4 7#b7 uzed as prep4 7#bag71 7a7 w4 gen41 upon1 abuv2 7b7 w4 dat41 over1 abuv2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 uf compar4 suff4 -ar adv4 suff4 -4 ,cf4 ,,ohg4 obaro1 ,,mhg4 obere1 ,,nhg4 ober7e71 upper4 ufar-skadwjan 7#ad1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahh71 to overshadow4 ufar-steigan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to mount over1 grow higher1 grow up2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #g4 ufar-swaran1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to overswear1 forswear2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cc4 ufar-wisan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to be over1 exceed1 abound2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #i4 uf-bauljan 7#bd1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahg71 to pul up1 blow up1 be highminded4 uf-blsan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to blow up1 puf up4 uf-brinnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to burn up1 scorch1 7intr472 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #f4 uf-graban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to dig up1 dig after1 dig thru2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ai4 #bj4 uf-hausjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to listen with submission1 to obey1 be subject to1 w4 dat42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ea2 --uf-h4 in allamma1 to be obedient in all 7things72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #i4 uf-hrpjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to cry out1 cry2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bc4 w4 7instr47 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bf4 uf-kunnan1 wv4 7prt4 ufkuna1 onse ufkunnaida2 #aii and n4 #a71 to recognize1 acknowledge1 know1 7#a7 abs42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac 7second74 7#b7 w4 acc4 of th42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac 7first72 and an interr4 sentence2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #i2 or in w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #cj4 7#c7 w4 acc4 of pers4 and bi w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #af4 7#d7 w4 atei and ana w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #bi2 or 7loc47 dat42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #h4 uf-rakjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to strech out1 strech forth1 put forth1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #da4 ,,iii1 #e4 ufta1 adv4 7#bad1 n4 #a71 oft1 often2 ,mk4 ,v1 #d4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 oft1 ,,me4 oft1 extended ofte1 often1 ,,ne4 oft1 often4 uf-anjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to strech4 uf-wpjan 7#fc1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahg71 to cry out4 -uh1 -h 7the h being frequently assimilated to the initial consonant of a follg4 word2 #bd1 n4 #b2 #fb1 ns4 #c and #d71 enclitic particl 7#bah71 but1 and1 now1 therefore2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #aa4 ,v1 #da2 inuh is1 on this account2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #h4 ,,iv1 #af4 ,v1 #i4--,with prns4 and other particls it often ads intensity to the signification2 s4 andizuh1 duh 7s4 du71 7anuh71 nih1 nuh1 sah1 sumzuh 7 sums-uh71 7swah71 ar-h1 anuh1 aruh1 au-h4--,modifications by means of -uh 7#afd et seq47 ar seen in arjizuh1 aaruh1 azuh1 h1 isaduh1 isaruh4--,for uh an 7or u an71 s4 an4 hteig 7#ae1 n4 #c71 adv4 7#baa71 in season1 at a fit time4 hteigs -suff4 -4 hteigs1 htiugs 7#ae2 #ai71 adj4 7#abd71 in season1 at leisure for4 ht- 7s4 htw7 suff4 -eiga-1 -iuga-4 htw 7#ae71 f4 7#aab71 daybreak1 dawn2 ir htwn1 before daybreak2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ce4 99unhtw-1 -tw-n-being suff4 7cp4 ,brgm4 ,,iii1 #fa74 ,,oe4 hte 7ht-1 in cpds471 n41 ,,me4 uhte1 dawn4 ulbandus1 m4 78 #aje71 camel2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 ,lt4 elephantus -1 stem of 1 elefant1 ,hebr4 aleph1 eleph1 ox4 un-1 inseparabl particl1 in meaning our un-1 in-1 dis-1 -less4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 un-1 ,,ne4 un-4 un-agands 7#ce71 ptc4 adj4 7#bjb1 n4 #b71 not fearing1 fearless4 -agands1 inf4 99agan1 stv41 prt4 99g2 s4 gjan4 un-and-hulis1 ptc4 adj4 7#acd71 not uncuverd2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ad4 un-and-sks 7#ce71 adj4 7#acj1 n4 #b71 irrefutabl4 -sks of sakan 7prt4 sk74 und1 prep4 7#bag71 7#a7 w4 dat41 in return for1 for2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ch4 7#b7 w4 acc41 denoting 'direction toward'1 or 'the point' or 'goal at which anything1 in its direction1 arrives'1 unto1 to1 until1 as far as1 up to1 down to1 7a7 of space2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae2 7b7 of time2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac4 ,,iii1 #ad4 #ae2 --und atei 7#bah71 til1 until1 as long as1 while2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #be4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ai2 7c7 of degree2 und filu mais1 so much the more1 much more2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #i4 #aa4 ,,oe4 un- 7for 99und2 s4 ,sk41 unto71 ,,me4 un-1 ,,ne4 un- 7as in unto1 until74 undar1 prep4 w4 acc4 7#bag71 under2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ba4 und compar4 suff4 -ar4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 under1 ,,ne4 under4 undar1 adv4 7#baa1 n4 #a71 below1 beneath2 uzed as prep4 w4 dat4 7#bag71 under4 undar adv4 suff4 -4 und-greipan1 stv4 7#agb71 to gripe1 seiz1 take1 lay hold on1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ca4 un-furs1 adj4 7#acj71 not wel-behaved 7for 1 tatler74 un-frs 7#ce2 #gd1 n4 #d71 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #b71 unwise1 foolish4 un-ga-hbains 7#ce71 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 incontinency4 gahbains gahaban 7w4 -abl7 suff4 -ai-ni-4 un-ga-laubjands1 ptc4 adj4 7#acc71 unbelieving2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #d4 un-ga-saans1 ptc4 adj4 7#acd71 not seen1 invisibl2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #d4 #ah4 ,,ohg4 ungesehan1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 ungesehen1 not seen4 un-handu-warhts1 ptc4 adj4 7#abd71 not wrought by hand1 not made with hands2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #a4 -handu-warhts stem of handus pp4 of warkjan4 un-hrains1 adj4 7#acj71 unclean2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bc4 #be4 #bf4 #bg4 ,,iii1 #aa4 #cj4 ,v1 #b4 #h4 #ac4 ,,ohg4 un-7h7reini1 ,,mhg4 unreine1 ,,nhg4 unrein1 adj41 unclean4 un-hul1 f4 7#aab71 evil spirit1 unclean spirit1 devil2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb4 #cd4 #ci4 ,,iii1 #ae4 #bb4 ,v1 #ab4 ,prop4 weak form of the adj4 99unhuls 7 un- huls1 gracious1 ,,oe4 ,,me4 hold1 ,,ohg4 hold1 ,,mhg4 holt 7-d-71 ,,nhg4 hold1 adj41 gracious1 affectionate7 ,,oe4 ,,me4 ,,ohg4 unhold1 ,,mhg4 unholt 7-d-71 adj41 ungracious1 hostil1 ,,nhg4 unhold1 adj41 disaffectionate1 ungracious4 ,,ohg4 unhold1 ,,mhg4 unholde1 f41 fiend1 sorceress1 wich4 un-karja1 weak adj4 7#acb1 n4 #c71 careless1 neglectful2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ae4 karja kara suff4 -ja-n4 un-kareins1 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 a refraining from being a burden1 a thing without charge4 -kareins karjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 99un-ls 7#gd1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 poor4 ,,oe4 un-ld7e71 ,,me4 unlede1 adj41 poor1 wreched4 un-mana-riggws 7#fh71 adj4 7#abd71 inhuman1 fierse4 uns2 s4 ik4 unsar1 poss4 prn4 7#abd1 ns4 #a and #d2 #aea71 our1 7,i7 uzed alone4 7,,ii7 w4 sbs41 7#a7 prec41 7a7 without art42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #i4 #aa4 ,mk4 ,i1 #c4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b4 #c-f4 #h4 #ab4 #ad 7ftuli understood74 #bb4 ,,iii1 #b4 ,,iv1 #c4 #f4 #aj4 #aa4 #ag4 ,v1 #b2 7b7 w4 art43 sa44unsar1 our2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ab4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ah4 ,,iii1 #e2 7#b7 follg41 7a7 without art42 7b7 w4 art41 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #a4 stem of unsara 7 ,,oe4 ser1 re2 dat4 s2 acc4 sic1 us 7prop4 dat471 ,,me4 gen4 ure2 dat4 acc4 us2 ,,ne4 us4 ,,oe4 ser1 re1 ,,me4 ure1 oure1 ,,ne4 our74--,cp4 ik1 weis4 unsara2 s4 ik1 also unsar4 un-sls1 adj4 7#acj71 wicked1 evil2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bc2 uzed as sb42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ci4 unsis2 s4 ik4 unt1 conj4 7#bah71 7#a7 temporal1 7a7 til1 until1 7as long as1 while71 w4 prs4 ind42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 #bf2 7#b7 causal1 because1 for1 sinse2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cd4 #cf4 #de4 ,,vi1 #e4 #ac4 #ad4 #bd4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 #cd4 #ch4 ,,iii1 #cj4 ,,iv1 #f4 #be4 #bi4 #da4 ,v1 #d4 #h4 #i4 #bh4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 #h4 #ab4 #ac4 #ad4 #ai4 #bd4 ,,ii1 #b4 #aa4 #ae4 #ag4 ,,iii1 #f4 #aj4 #ad4 ,,iv1 #f4 #ag4 #ah4 ,v1 #b4 #g4 #aj4 #ac4 #ad4 #ai4 #ba4--ni unt44ak unt1 not because 444 but because2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 un-iu1 n4 7#id71 evil2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aj4 un-whs 7#e1 b71 adj4 7#abd71 blameless4 -whs stem 99wanha-4 ,,oe4 wh 7wg71 ,,me4 woh1 adj41 crooked1 wrong1 wgian1 to woo1 lit4 to incline1 ,,me4 wowe1 ,,ne4 woo4 un-weis1 adj4 7#abd71 unlernd1 ignorant2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 un -weis 7 ,,oe4 ,,me4 ws1 ,,ne4 wise4--,germanic stem wso- wt-to1 prop4 verbal adj4 to witan1 to know74 ,,oe4 ,,me4 unws1 ,,ne4 unwise4 un-witands1 ptc4 adj4 7#acc71 unknowing1 ignorant2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aa4 witands is prsp4 of witan1 to know4 ur-2 s4 us4 ur-raisjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to raiz up1 raiz1 lift up1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ca2 to rouse up1 wake2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ch2 to raiz1 raiz up 7the ded72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4 ,,iv1 #ad4 ur-rann1 prt4 of urrinnan4 ur-rannjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to cause to rize 7lit4 to cause to run out72 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 ur-reisan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to arize2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #i4 #aa4 #ab4 ,,iii1 #c4 ,,iv1 #bg4 #ci4 ,v1 #da4 #db4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ae4 ur-rinnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to run out1 go out1 w4 du w4 inf42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #c2 w4 us w4 dat4 and in w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d2 to go up1 rize 7said of the sun72 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #f2 to spring up1 grow up 7said of seed72 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #e4 #h4 #cb2 to go out 7i4 e4 to be issued72 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 ur-rists 7#cj71 f4 7#ajc71 arizing1 resurrection4 ur-reisan suff4 -ti-4 ,,ohg4 urrist1 f41 resurrection4 ur-rmnan 7#gh1 n4 #d71 wv4 7#aid71 to expand1 enlarge 7intr474 ur-runs 7#gh1 n4 #d71 m4 7#aja1 n4 #a71 a running out2 hense outlet1 draft2 also dayspring1 east4 us 7uz- before 1 1 u2 #gh1 c2 ur- before r2 #gh1 n4 #d2 sumtimes u- for us- before s2 #gh1 n4 #e71 prep4 w4 dat4 7#bag71 7#a7 of space1 out1 out of1 from1 forth from2 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 #aa4 #be4 #bf4 #bi4 ,,iii1 #g4 #h4 ,v1 #b4 #h4 #aj4 #cj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 #ce4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aj4 ,v1 #h4 7#b7 indicating a going out or forth1 a cuming or springing out of any thing1 and the like1 from1 of1 out of1 with1 by2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 #cf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #b4 #af4 #ag4 ,,iii1 #a4 #e4 ,,iv1 #f4 #g4 ,v1 #a4 #ah4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d4 7#c7 designating 'circumstances1 way1 and manner in which anything takes place or with which it is connected'1 of1 out of1 with1 in2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,iii1 #i 7in ,b74 ,v1 #b4--,occurs also in many cpds4 ,,oe4 or-1 -1 ,,me4 or-1 a-1 ,,ne4 or- 7cp4 ordeal71 a- 7cp4 arize74 us-agjan 7#ce2 #gh1 n4 #d71 wv4 7#ahh71 to frighten utterly4 us-agljan 7#ad1 n4 #a71 wv4 7#ahh71 to trubl exceedingly4 us-alan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to grow old4 us-anan 7#gh1 n4 #d71 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to breath out1 giv up the ghost4 us-baran1 stv4 7#age71 to carry out1 bring forth2 to exclaim1 answer2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 us-beidan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to expect patiently1 abide for1 w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ch4 us-beisns 7#ge1 n4 #a71 f41 expectation4 usbeidan suff4 -sni-2 cp4 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #ie4 us-bruknan1 wv4 7#aid71 to break off 7intr471 be broken off4 us-daudjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to strive1 endevor1 labor1 w4 inf42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #i4 usdaus4 us-daus 7#gd1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 diligent1 zelous1 forward4 us-dreiban 7-drbi2 #aj1 n4 #e71 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to drive out1 cast out1 send away1 w4 7instr47 dat4 and us w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #aj4 us-drusts1 f4 7#ajc71 a falling away1 7said of7 a ruf way4 us-driusan1 to fall out1 fall away1 suff4 -ti-4 us-farina1 wa4 7#acb1 n4 #b71 without fault1 blameless4 us-filma1 wa4 7#acb1 n4 #b71 amazed1 astonisht1 w4 ana w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 -filma-1 -an-1 -fil- 7s4 -fill7 suff4 -ma-4 us-fulljan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to 7fil completely1 fil up1 supply1 accomplish7 fulfil2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag4 us-fullnan 7#ahj71 wv4 7#aid71 to becum ful2 to be fulfild1 accomplisht2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ae4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #f4 #ba4 #bb4 us-gaggan1 anv4 7#agi1 n4 #c2 #bjg71 to go out1 cum out1 go forth1 go up1 cum up2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ce4 #de4 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,v1 #ac2 w4 and w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bh2 du w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #e2 in w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #db2 us w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 #bf4 #bi4 ,v1 #b4 #h4 #cj2 t us w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,i1 #be2 jainr2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bf2 w4 inf42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ba4 us-gaisjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to strike agast2 in pass4 to be beside one's self2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ba4 us-geisnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum or be amazed1 agast1 astonisht1 affrighted2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ac2 w4 7instr47 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #db2 w4 ana w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dg4 us-giban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf71 to giv out1 giv away1 w4 dat4 7indir4 obj471 to reward2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #d4 #f4 #ah2 w4 acc4 7dir4 obj471 to giv1 pay2 ,mt4 ,v1 #bf2 w4 both dir4 and indir4 obj41 to giv1 render1 perform2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cc4 us-graban 7#ef1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to dig out1 to break up or thru2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 us-grudja1 wa4 7#acb1 n4 #b71 weary1 faint2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #a4 #af4 us-gutnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to be pourd out1 be spild1 flow out2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bb4 us-hafjan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 to take up1 lift up1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ab4 us-haista 7#fi1 n4 #b71 wa4 7#acb1 n4 #b71 very poor4 us-hlaupan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to leap up1 rize quickly4 us-iddja1 prt4 of us-gaggan4 us-kannjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make known2 w4 dat4 7indir4 obj47 and acc4 7dir4 obj471 to commend one to one2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ab4 us-kuns1 adj4 7#abd71 wel known1 evident1 manifest2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #aj4 us-qiman1 stv4 7#age1 n4 #a71 to kil1 7#a7 abs42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #f4 7#b7 w4 7instr47 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #f4 us-qistjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to destroy1 kil1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #d4 us-qian1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to proclaim1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 us-laubjan 7#ca71 wv4 7#ahh71 to permit1 suffer1 giv leav1 w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ac4 us-leian1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to go out1 cum out1 go away from1 7#a7 w4 gen4 of aim2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ce4 7#b7 w4 hindar w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ba2 us w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #h2 --to pass away2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ag4 us-lia1 m4 7#ajh71 one with useless lims1 one sick of the palsy2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #c4 #d4 #e4 #i4 #aj4 ,prop4 wa4 uzed as sb42 cf4 lius4 us-lkan 7#ae71 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #b71 to unlock1 open1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ab2 pp4 uslukans 7uzed as adj471 opend1 open2 ,mk4 ,i1 #aj4 us-mt 7#cd71 n4 7#id71 manner of life1 conversation1 behavior4 us-mitan4 -mt late ,,mhg4 m1 ,,nhg4 mass1 n41 mezure1 degree1 manner4 us-mitan1 stv4 7#agf71 to behave2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 us-niman1 stv4 7#agj2 #age71 w4 acc41 to take out1 take away2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ae4 us-saan 7#cd1 n4 #a71 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to look out1 look round about on1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #e4 us-sandjan 7#gd1 n4 #c71 wv4 7#ahg71 to send out1 send forth1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #dc4 us-siggwan 7#fh71 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to read 7lit4 'to sing out'71 w4 an indir4 question2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #be4 us-skaus 7#db1 n4 #b2 #abd1 n4 #c71 cautious1 wakeful1 awake4 ,its appears in ,,oe4 scawian 7tr4 and intr471 ,,me4 schewe1 ,,ne4 shew1 show4 us-skawjan 7#db1 n4 #b71 wv4 7#ahh71 w4 sik1 to awake2 in pass4 to recuver one's self4 us-standan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #c71 to stand up1 rize up1 arize2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ce4 ,,ii1 #ad2 w4 ana w4 acc41 to rize up against2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bf4 us-stass1 f4 7ustass2 #gh1 n4 #e71 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #c71 a rizing up or again1 resurrection2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cd4 stem -stassi- stat-ti- stat 7s4 standan7 suff4 -ti-4 us-steigan 7ust-2 #gh1 n4 #e71 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to mount up1 go up1 ascend1 w4 in w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ac4 us-stiggan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to pluck out1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 ustaig us-staig 7s4 us71 prt4 of us-steigan4 us-taiknjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 7#a7 w4 acc4 of pers41 to point out1 appoint4--us-t4 sik du w4 dat41 to commend one's self to2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b4 7#b7 w4 acc4 of th4 and ana w4 dat41 to show1 designate2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 7#c7 w4 dubl acc41 to show1 expose1 make2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ad4 us-tahun1 prt4 of ustiuhan4 us-tiuhan1 stv4 7#agc71 w4 acc4 7sumtimes understood2 in pass4 the nom471 7#a7 to lead out1 put forth2 w4 acc4 and in w4 acc41 to drive into2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ab4 7#b7 to perform1 finish1 accomplish1 fulfil2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ci4 #dc4 us-riutan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #a71 to trubl1 uze despitefully1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dd4 us-warpan1 stv4 7#agd71 to cast out1 7#a7 w4 acc4 7in pass4 the nom41 or pers4 pass472 ,mk4 ,i1 #cd4 #ci4 ,,iii1 #ae4 #bc4 7#b7 w4 7instr47 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bb4 ,v1 #dj4 us-wakjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to wake up1 awake from sleep4 us-wandjan1 wv4 7#ahh7 w4 dat41 to turn one's self away from2 ,mt4 ,v1 #db4 us-warhts1 adj4 7#abd71 just1 righteous2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ag4 us-warpa 7#cb71 f41 a casting away4 t 7#ae71 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 out1 always w4 vbs4 of motion2 ,mk4 ,i1 #be4 ,,oe4 t1 ,,me4 out1 ut1 ,,ne4 out4 ta1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 out1 without2 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 ,,iii1 #ca4 #cb4 ,,iv1 #aa4 ,,oe4 te1 ,,me4 ute1 ,,ne4 out1 without1 abroad4 tana1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 without1 on the outside1 from without2 sa tan unsara manna1 our outward man2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #af4 ,,oe4 tane1 tan1 ,,me4 uten1 outside1 externally1 ,,ne4 -out1 in about1 ,,me4 abute1 abouten1 ,,oe4 a-1 n-btan 7n an ,goth4 ana71 prep41 about4 tar1 adv4 7#bac1 n4 #b71 from without4 ta suff4 -r-4 -u-2 s4 -uh4 uz-ta 7us-ta8 #gh1 n4 #d71 m4 7#ajh71 manger1 lit4 'a thing to eat out of'2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 us -ta of itan4 uz-u1 uz-uh1 i4 e4 us -u1 -uh4 -,waddjus 7#gc1 n471 f4 7#aje71 wall1 in bargs-1 grundu-1 migarda-w4 primitiv ,germanic wajus 7w4 suff4 -ju-74 ,cf4 ,,on4 veggr 7m4 i-stem72 ,,oe4 wg1 wh1 m41 ,,me4 waghe1 wowe1 wall4 ,cp4 ,brgm4 ,i1 #adb1 p4 #abg4 wadi1 n4 7#ie71 pledge1 ernest2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bb4 ,v1 #e4 ,,oe4 wed 7for 99wedd1 stem 99wadjo-71 n41 ,,me4 wed1 pledge1 ,,ne4 wed- 7in wedlock74 wadja-bks 7#hh71 f41 bond1 handwriting4 99waggareis1 m4 7#ib2 or waggari1 n41 #ie--871 pillow2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ch4 99wagg 7 ,,oe4 ,,me4 wange1 wnge1 n41 cheek1 jaw1 ,,ne4 wang1 rare or vulgar2 cpd4 wang-tooth1 obs41 jaw-tooth7 suff4 -arja-4 ,,oe4 wangere1 m41 ,,me4 wonger1 pillow4 wahsjan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #b71 to wax1 grow1 increase2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bh4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #h4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dj4 ,,oe4 weahsan1 ,,me4 waxe1 ,,ne4 wax1 to grow4 wahstus1 m4 7#aje71 a waxing1 growth1 increase2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bg4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #eb4 wahsjan suff4 -tu-4 ,,on4 vxtr1 m41 growth4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 wstm 7for 99whstm1 w4 an additional m-suff471 m41 ,,me4 wastme1 growth1 fruit4 99wahtw 7#eh1 n4 #b71 f4 7#aab1 or -a2 #ig--871 wach2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 wakan suff4 -twn- 7or -tw-74 ,,ohg4 wahta 7by loss of w71 ,,mhg4 wahte1 waht1 ,,nhg4 wacht1 f41 wach4 wai1 interj4 7#bai71 woe6 ,,oe4 w1 ,,me4 wa1 wo1 ,,ne4 wo4 waian 7#bb71 rv4 7#ahb71 to blow4 ,,oe4 wwan 7cp4 saian74 ,cf4 ,,ohg4 wjan1 wen1 ,,mhg4 wjen1 wn1 ,,nhg4 wehen 7wv471 to blow4 wai-ddja 7#ba1 n4 #b71 m4 7#ajh71 woe-doer1 evil-doer1 malefactor4 -ddja ds suff4 -jan-4 wai-farjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to wail2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ch4 wahsta m4 7#ajh71 corner2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #e4 wahts1 f4 7#aaf and n4 #a71 a whit1 thing1 7in our ',selections'7 always w4 ni 7or a negativ v473 ni w4 or w4 ni1 sumtimes separated by other words1 no whit1 naught1 nothing2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4--ni 7in7 wahtai or w4 ni1 in nothing1 nothing at all2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b 7ni44w474 c4 d4 ni waht 7#aaf1 n4 #a7 mikilis1 no great thing1 lit4 'nothing of great'2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 ,,oe4 wiht1 wuht1 f41 ,,me4 wight1 wit1 ,,ne4 wight1 person1 creature4 ,to the ,goth4 waht1 n4 7s4 waht in my ',compar4 ,glossary'71 answers ,,oe4 wiht1 n41 ,,me4 wiht1 ,,ne4 whit 7for 99wiht the h of which had lost its sound74 wala 7#bj1 n4 #c71 adv41 wel2 s4 under galeikan1 hugjan1 taujan4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 ,,ne4 wel4 wala-mrjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to bring glad tidings1 proclaim1 preach the gospel2 w4 acc4 7in pass4 the nom471 to preach1 w4 in w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ai 7mrjada1 as in ,a1 seems preferabl74 wala-wizns1 f4 7#ajc71 wel-living1 food2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 -wizns wisan1 to eat1 feast1 be merry1 suff4 -ni-2 cf4 wizn1 to liv 7,i4 ,tim4 ,v1 #f74 war1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #d71 man2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ,,oe4 wer1 m41 ,,me4 were1 wer-1 ,,ne4 wer-1 were- 7in werewolf1 ,,me4 werwolf1 ,,oe4 were-wulf1 lit4 'man-wolf'74 warpan1 stv4 7#agd71 to cast1 throw1 7#a7 w4 acc4 and in w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #af2 and af w4 dat4 7the dir4 obj4 being understood72 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 7#b7 w4 7instr47 dat4 and ana w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bf4--;,cpd4 us-w4 ,,oe4 weorpan1 ,,me4 werpe1 ,,ohg4 werfan1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 werfen1 to cast1 throw4 wars1 compar4 adv4 7#bab1 n4 #a71 wurse2 ,mk4 ,v1 #bf4 ,for 99wars-s 7cp4 #gh1 n4 #b71 i4 e4 99wars-is 7-is being adv4 compar4 suff471 ,,oe4 wiers1 wyrs1 ,,me4 wurs1 wers1 ,,ne4 wurse4 warsiza1 compar4 adj4 7#ach71 wurse1 wurser2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ba4 wars- compar4 suff4 -iz-an-4 ,,oe4 wiersa1 wyrsa1 ,,me4 wurse1 werse1 ,,ne4 wurse 7 wurser1 a dubl comparison74 waran1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 7,i7 principal v41 7#a7 to be born1 arize1 becum1 cum forth1 appear2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cg4 #ci4 7#b7 to cum to pass1 happen1 be done or fulfild2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ah4 ,,vi1 #aj4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #aa4 ,v1 #ad4 #af4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae 7second74 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 sumtimes the prs4 must be renderd by the future in ,e42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aj2 the impers4 war 7prt47 often introduces a narration1 either without a connectiv or folld4 by jah3 it came to pass2 ,mk4 ,i1 #i4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,,iv1 #d4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #a4 #f4 #ae4 #df2 so w4 dat4 and inf42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bc4--,of time3 to cum1 cum on2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cb4 ,,iv1 #ce4--,with dat41 to be givn to1 cum to2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 7#c7 to be1 w4 in w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #h2 mi w4 dat42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ac4 7#d7 to becum1 be1 7a7 w4 a pred4 adj4 7especially wa4 discharging more or less the function of a sb472 ,mt4 ,v1 #bj4 #ba4 #bb4 ,,vi1 #af4 #bb4 #bc4 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 #cf4 #da4 #db4 ,,ii1 #ba4 ,,iv1 #bb4 #cb4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #g4 ,,iii1 #g4 ,,iv1 #a4 #aa4 #af4 ,v1 #ag4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 --w4 twalib-wintruns 7sc4 aleis71 to be twelv years old2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #db2 7b7 w4 a pred4 sb42 ,mt4 ,v1 #de4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ag4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ba4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 7c7 w4 adv43 sundr2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #aj2 ja jah n44ja2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ai4 7,,ii7 auxiliary v41 w4 a pp42 ,mk4 ,i1 #ad4 ,,ii4 #bg4 ,,iii1 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #a4--;,cpd4 fra-w4 ,,oe4 weoran1 ,,me4 wure1 worthe1 ,,ne4 wurth1 to becum1 be1 as in frases3 'woe wurth the day'1 or 'the man' 7indir4 obj474 warida1 f4 7#ig71 wurthiness1 dignity1 sufficiency2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #e4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a4 wars suff4 -i-d- 7#gb74 ,,ohg4 wirdida1 f41 wurthiness4 -warnan1 wv4 7#aid1 n4 #a71 in ga-ga-w4 wars1 adj4 7#abd71 wurth1 wurthy1 able1 w4 du w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #af2 w4 inf42 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #e2 w4 a clause introduced by ei2 ,mt4 ,,iii1 #aa2 --warana briggan w4 gen41 to make or count wurthy1 make able2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #f4 ,,oe4 weor1 wur 7the u by influence of the w71 adj41 ,,me4 worth1 wurth1 ,,ne4 wurth4 wait1 prs4 of the prt4-prs4 witan4 waja-mreins1 f4 7#ajc2 #aac1 n4 #a71 a blasfeming1 blasfemy4 waja-mrjan suff4 -ei-ni-4 waja-mrjan 7#ba1 n4 #b71 wv4 7#ahh71 to blasfeme1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bh4 #bi4 waja- wai4 wakan1 stv4 7#agg1 n4 #a71 to wake1 wach4--,cpd4 arh-w4 7#fc1 n4 #a74 ,,oe4 wacan1 to arize1 cum to life1 be born1 ,,me4 wake1 ,,ne4 wake4 ,the wv4 refers to ,,oe4 wacian1 prt4 wacode1 ,,me4 wakie1 prt4 wakede4 -wakjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to wake 7tr471 in us-w4 ,,oe4 77wecc7e7an 7 99wacjan71 ,,me4 7a7wecche1 ,,ohg4 7ir7wecchen1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 7er7wecken1 to wake up1 rouse from sleep4 -waknan 7#ce71 wv4 7#aid71 to awake1 in ga-w4 pp4 stem of wakan4 ,,oe4 wcnan 7intr471 to arize1 be born1 ,,me4 wakne 7intr471 ,,ne4 waken 7tr4 and intr474 ,valamir 7#f1 n4 #b2 #dj1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 waldan1 rv4 7#agi1 n4 #a71 to wield1 rule1 guvern4 ,,oe4 wealdan1 ,,me4 wealde1 welde 7rv471 ,,ne4 wield 7wv474 waldufni1 n4 7#ie1 n4 #a71 power1 might1 authority2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bb4 #bg4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 --w4 haban w4 inf42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #aj2 or du w4 inf42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ae4 waldan suff4 -ufnja-4 waljan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to choose1 be willing1 w4 inf42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #h4 ,,ohg4 wellen1 ,,mhg4 weln1 wellen1 ,,nhg4 whlen1 to choose1 elect4 waltjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to roll1 beat upon1 dash2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cg4 ,,oe4 wyltan1 weltan 7 weoltjan weolt1 prt4 of wealtan1 ,,me4 walte1 ,,ohg4 walzan1 ,,mhg4 walzen1 stv41 ,,nhg4 walzen1 wv41 to roll1 revolv71 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 welzen1 ,,nhg4 wlzen1 to 7cause to7 roll4 wamba1 f4 7#ig71 womb1 belly2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ba4 ,,oe4 wamb1 wmb1 ,,me4 wombe1 ,,ne4 womb4 wamm1 n4 7#id71 spot4 ,prop4 n4 adj4 7cf4 ga-1 un-wamms74 ,,oe4 wamm1 n4 m4 7adj4 wam1 wm71 spot1 ,,oe4 wemman1 ,,me4 wemme1 to stain1 defile1 wemme1 wem1 ,,ne4 wem 7obs471 spot1 blemish4 wandjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to wend1 turn1 w4 dat4 of pers4 and acc4 of th42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ci4--;,cpds4 ga-1 us-w4 ,caus4 of -windan4 ,,oe4 wendan 7prt4 wende1 for 99wend-de71 ,,me4 wende 7prt4 wende1 wente71 to turn1 turn one's self1 go1 ,,ne4 wend 7rare2 prt4 went71 to go4 waninassus1 m4 7#aje71 want2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 ,like wanains 7w4 suff4 -ai-ni-71 a waning1 diminishing1 99wanan 7 99wans1 lacking1 wanting1 ,,oe4 wan1 wn1 ,,me4 wan1 ,,on4 vanr1 n4 vant1 deficient1 ,,me4 want1 adj41 deficient1 and sb41 ,,ne4 want7 suff4 -inassu-4 99war 7s4 #gh1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd1 n4 #a71 wary1 cautious1 sober4 ,,oe4 wr1 ,,me4 war1 adj41 cautious1 ,,ne4 ware 7obs41 but in beware be-ware71 extended wary 7w4 suff4 -y74 -wardjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in fra-w4 ,caus4 of fra-waran1 to go to ruin1 corrupt 7intr47 ,,oe4 wyrdan 7 99weardian71 werdan1 ,,me4 werde1 to spoil4 warei1 f4 7#aac71 wariness1 craftiness2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #b4 war suff4 -ein-4 wargia1 f4 7#ig71 condemnation1 judgment2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #i4 -wargs 7in launa-wargs1 an unthankful person4 -wargs ,,oe4 wearg1 m41 outlaw1 criminal1 wolf1 ,,me4 wari1 weri1 villain47 suff4 -i-4 ,,oe4 wergu1 f41 condemnation1 punishment4 warjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to forbid1 thwart4 ,,oe4 werian1 ,,me4 wer7i7e1 to defend1 ward off1 ,,ohg4 werian1 weren1 ,,mhg4 wern1 to hinder1 protect1 defend1 ,,nhg4 wehren1 to protect1 defend4 warmjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to warm1 cherish4 99warms 7 ,,oe4 wearm1 ,,me4 warm1 ,,ne4 warm74 ,,oe4 wyrman 7 99wearmjan71 ,,me4 werme1 warme1 ,,ne4 warm4 war1 prt4 of waran4 was1 prt4 of wisan4 wasjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to vest1 clothe1 put on1 dress1 7#a7 tr41 w4 acc4 and swa2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj4 7#b7 intr41 w4 instr42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be4 #ca4--;,cpd4 ga-w4 ,,oe4 werian 7 99wazian71 ,,me4 were1 wv41 ,,ne4 wear 7stv41 by influence of bear74 wasti1 f4 7#ih71 garment1 cloak2 ,mt4 ,v1 #dj4 ,mk4 ,v1 #bg4 #bh4 #cj2 in pl4 also raiment2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be4 #bh4 wasjan suff4 -tj-4 was-u-an2 s4 the components4 wat1 n4 7#aaj1 n4 #a71 water2 ,mk4 ,i1 #h4 #aj4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 wter 7w4 r-suffix71 n41 ,,me4 water1 ,,ne4 water4 ward1 n4 7#ic71 word2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg4 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 ,,ii1 #b4 ,,iv1 #ad-bj4 #cc4 ,v1 #cf4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ae4 #ag4 #ai4 #bi4 #ej4 #ea4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ah4 ,,ii1 #ag4 ,,iv1 #b4 ,v1 #ai4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 word1 n41 ,,ne4 word4 -wardjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in filu-w4 ward4 ,,ohg4 -wurten1 in ant-wurten 7 ,goth4 and-wardjan71 ,,mhg4 and-wrten1 ,,nhg4 antworten 7by influence of antwort1 f41 answer71 to answer4 warkjan1 anv4 7#bji71 7#a7 abs41 to work 7intr471 becum effectiv1 w4 in w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ab4 7#b7 w4 acc4 7in pass4 the nom471 to work 7tr471 do1 make1 produce1 prepare1 and dat4 of pers42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ce4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #ag2 w4 dubl4 acc42 ,mk4 ,i1 #c4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4--,cpd4 ga-w4 ,,oe4 wyrcan 7prt4 worhte1 pp4 worht71 ,,me4 werke1 worche 7prt4 wrohte1 pp4 wrocht1 wrogt71 ,,ne4 work 7prt4 and pp4 wrought and worked74 warms1 m4 7#aja71 serpent4 ,,oe4 wyrm1 wurm1 serpent1 ,,me4 worm1 wurm1 ,,ne4 wurm4 warstw1 n4 7#id71 work1 deed4 ,for 99warhstw warkjan suff4 -s-twa-4 warstweigs1 adj4 7#abd71 effectiv1 effectual2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 warstw suff4 -ei-ga-4 warstwja1 m4 7#ajh71 workman1 laborer4 warstw suff4 -jan-4 warts1 f4 7#ajc71 wurt1 root2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #f4 #ag4 ,,oe4 wyrt1 f41 herb1 plant1 root1 ,,me4 wort1 ,,ne4 wurt4 warum1 prt4 of waran4 wgs1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #e71 a violent movement1 as of billows2 hense tempest2 in pl4 billows1 waves2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cg4 wigan4 ,,oe4 wg1 m41 wave1 billow1 flud1 sea1 ,,ohg4 wag1 ,,mhg4 wg7-g-71 m41 flud1 wave1 river1 sea1 ,,nhg4 woge1 f41 wave1 billow4 weiha1 m4 7#ajh71 priest4 weihs4 weihan1 stv4 7#agb71 to fight1 strive1 contend4 ,,oe4 wgan 7the g1 for h1 being due to the forms with grammatical change71 ,,ohg4 whan 7wgan71 ,,mhg4 wgen1 to contend1 fight4 ,the prsp4 7uzed as a m4 sb41 ,goth4 weihands7 is seen in ,,oe4 wgend1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 wgant1 ,,nhg4 weigand1 m41 warrior2 cp4 also ,,oe4 wg1 m41 ,,me4 wi1 fight1 batl4 weihnan1 wv4 7#aid71 to becum holy1 be hallowd2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #i4 weihs4 weihs1 adj4 7#abd71 holy2 ,mk4 ,i1 #h4 ,,iii1 #bi4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a2 w4 gen42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bc4 ,,ohg4 wh1 ,,mhg4 wch 7-h-71 ,,nhg4 weih-1 adj41 holy1 in weihnachten1 ,christmas1 7lit4 'holy nights'71 weihrauch1 incense 7lit4 'holy smoke'74 wein1 n4 7#id71 wine2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #bb4 ,lt4 vinum also ,,oe4 wn1 n41 ,,me4 win1 ,,ne4 wine4 weina-basi 7#hh1 n4 #a71 n4 7#ie71 wineberry4 -basi ,,ohg4 beri 7r s z71 n41 ,,mhg4 bere1 n4 f41 ,,nhg4 beere1 f41 berry2 an extended form is ,,oe4 berige1 f41 ,,me4 berie1 ,,ne4 berry4 weina-triu 7#hh1 n4 #a71 n4 7#id1 n4 #a71 'wine-tree'1 vine4 wein-drugkja 7#hh1 n4 #a71 m4 7#ajh71 wine-drinker1 wine-bibber4 weipan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a71 to crown4 ,,ohg4 99wfan1 ,,mhg4 wfen 7stv471 to swing1 wind1 prt4 weif the caus4 weifen1 to swing1 reel1 ,,nhg4 weifen1 to reel4 weis1 pl4 of ik4 -weisjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to make wise1 in fulla-w4 -weis 7s4 unweis74 ,,oe4 wsian 7prt4 wsode2 ,second ,weak ,conj471 ,,me4 wise1 ,,ohg4 wsen 7 wsjan71 ,,mhg4 wsen1 ,,nhg4 weisen1 to direct1 gide1 show1 instruct1 lit4 'to make wise'4 -weitan1 stv4 7#agb1 n4 #a2 #aig1 n4 #a71 to see1 only in fra-1 in-w4 ,,oe4 wtan1 ,,me4 wte1 to see1 look1 rebuke1 ,,ne4 wite 7,sp471 to reproach1 blame4 -weitjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 in far-w4 -weit1 in fraweit 7 fra-weitan71 n41 revenge1 ,,mhg4 ver-w1 ,,nhg4 verweis1 m41 rebuke1 reproof2 and id-weit1 n41 reproach1 ,,oe4 idwt1 n41 ,,me4 edwit1 reproach1 blame4 weitwdei1 f4 7#aac71 witness1 testimony2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ab4 weitws4 weitwdia1 f4 7#ig71 witness1 testimony2 ,mk4 ,i1 #dd4 weitws suff4 -i-4 99weitws1 weitwds 7#cj2 #gd1 n4 #b71 m4 7#aag71 witness4 of -weitan1 witan4 ,cf4 ,brgm41 ,,ii1 #acf1 #e4 wnjan1 wv4 7#ahh71 to hope1 trust1 expect1 7#a7 w4 acc4 and inf42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aa4 7#b7 w4 a clause introduced by ei2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ac2 so w4 du w4 dat42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #aj4 wns4 ,,oe4 wnan1 ,,me4 wene1 wne1 to suppose1 ,,ne4 ween 7obs4 or poet474 wns1 f4 7#ajc71 expectation1 hope2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 ,,iii1 #ab4 ,,oe4 wn1 is i-uml4 of 1 for 7,west-,germanic7 ,goth4 1 f41 hope1 expectation1 ,,me4 wene1 ,,ohg4 ,,mhg4 wn1 opinion1 belief1 hope1 ,,nhg4 wahn1 m41 delusion1 fancy4 wsi1 wsun 7-u -uh72 prt4 of wisan 7#bjd74 -widan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to bind1 in ga-w4 ,,ohg4 wetan1 ,,mhg4 weten1 to bind1 join1 yoke4 ,its is containd also in ,,oe4 wd1 f41 wde1 n41 ,,me4 wde1 ,,ne4 weed1 garment4 widuw1 f4 7#aab71 widow2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #cg4 ,,oe4 widewe1 widwe1 f41 ,,me4 widewe1 ,,ne4 widow4 -wigan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to move1 shake up1 in ga-w4 ,,oe4 wegan1 ,,me4 weye1 to carry1 bear1 move1 weigh1 ,,ne4 weigh4 wigs1 m4 7#ia71 way2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 #c4 ,,iv1 #d4 #ae4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dd4 ,,oe4 weg1 m41 ,,me4 wei1 wey1 ,,ne4 way4 wileis1 prs4 opt4 of wiljan4 ,wilia 7#dj1 n4 #a71 pr4 n4 wilja1 m4 7#ajh71 wil2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #aj4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ce4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ad4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 wiljan4 ,,oe4 willa1 m41 ,,me4 wille1 ,,ne4 wil4 wilja-halei 7#hh71 f4 7#aac1 n4 #b71 special favor4 99wiljahals1 adj41 wilja- 7stem of -wiljis1 in cpds41 willing1 wiljan7 -hals ,,oe4 heald1 adj41 inclined2 cp4 ,,ohg4 halda1 ,,mhg4 ,,nhg4 halde1 f41 declivity4 wiljan1 anv4 7#bje71 to wil1 wish1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,i1 #dj4 #da4 7#b7 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dj4 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ac4 7#c7 w4 swa filu sw2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c4 7#d7 w4 inf42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dj4 #db4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ae4 ,v1 #d4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 w4 acc4 and inf4 7wisan being understood72 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #h4 ,,oe4 willan 7prt4 wolde1 wulde71 ,,me4 wille 7prt4 wolde71 ,,ne4 wil 7prt4 would74 wileis1 adj4 7#abg71 wild2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f 7gloss74 ,,oe4 wilde1 ,,me4 wild1 ,,ne4 wild4 wilwan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to plunder1 rob1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bg4--;,cpd4 dis-w4 -windan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to wind1 only in bi- 7du-1 ga-1 us-7 w41 to wind round1 inwrap1 swathe1 w4 acc42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g2 pp4 biwundans1 wrapt2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #ab4 ,,oe4 windan1 ,,me4 winde1 ,,ne4 wind4 winds1 m4 7#ia71 wind2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #cg4 #ci4 #da4 ,,oe4 wind1 m41 ,,me4 ,,ne4 wind4 winnan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 to suffer1 sorrow1 7#a7 abs42 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dh4 7#b7 w4 acc42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #f4 ,,oe4 winnan1 to fight1 strugl1 toil1 ge-w41 to 7obtain by fighting71 win1 ,,me4 winne1 to fight1 acquire1 win1 ,,ne4 win4 wis1 n4 7#id71 a calm2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ci4 wisan4 wisan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 7#a7 to dwel1 abide1 remain2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #aa4 #ad4 ,v1 #f4 7#b7 to be1 be present1 exist1 liv4 7,in this and the follg4 senses wisan supplies the defects of the sb4 v43 im1 is1 ist1 sijau1 etc42 s4 #bjd4 ,it is frequently understood4--,for nist1 etc41 s4 #aj1 n4 #b2 #d1 n4 #a72 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 #cf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #g4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b4 ufarassus w41 to abound2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 7#c7 w4 dat4 7as in ,gr4 which sumtimes has the gen471 to be1 belong or pertain to2 hense to hav2 so occasionally folld4 by a partit4 gen42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 ,v1 #g4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #g4 7#d7 w4 a gen4 in the pred41 to be of1 belong to1 7a7 poss42 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #c1 7b7 qualitativ2 ,mk4 ,v1 #db4 7#e7 to be anything or in any manner1 7a7 w4 an adv4 in the pred42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #be4 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bf4 #cf2 7b7 w4 a prep4 in the pred42 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 7c7 the pred4 is a complete sentence or an elliptical frase 7as in ,gr471 77 in a dir4 quotation2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ah2 77 introduced by a rel4 particl3 atei2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #af2 arei2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ae2 swasw2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #e2 7d7 the pred4 is a prsp4 denoting duration2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 ,mk4 ,i1 #d4 #bb4 #ci4 ,,ii1 #f4 #ah4 ,,iv1 #ch4 ,v1 #e4 #dj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 #cc4 #ea4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #i4 ,,ii1 #i4 #aa4 #ag4 ,v1 #ai2 7e7 the pred4 is a pp41 77 w4 an act4 meaning2 ,mk4 ,i1 #cc2 cp4 ,,ii1 #bd4 #bf4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #aj4 ,v1 #aj2 77 w4 a pass4 meaning2 ,mk4 ,i1 #f4 ,v1 #aa4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #c2 preceded by the art42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #af4 #ah4 #bj4 ,v1 #ad2 wisan being auxiliary v42 ,mt4 ,v1 #ba4 #bg4 #ca4 #cc4 #ch4 #dc4 ,mk4 ,i1 #b4 #e4 #i4 ,,iii1 #i4 #ba4 ,,iv1 #aa4 ,v1 #d4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #c4 #aa4 #ag4 #bj4 #ba4 #bc4 #bd4 #cc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #d4 #h4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 c2 7f7 the pred4 is a rel4 clause 7cp4 7c71 abuv72 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #b4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 d2 7g7 the pred4 is an adj42 ,mt4 ,v1 #bi4 #cj4 #dh4 ,,vi1 #bb4 #bc4 #bf4 ,mk4 ,i1 #g4 ,,ii1 #i4 #be4 ,,iii1 #bi4 ,,iv1 #ag4 #ca4 #dj4 ,v1 #ah4 #cd4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #e4 #be4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ah4 ,,ii1 #af4 ,,iii1 #c4 #e4 #aj4 ,,iv1 #ah4 ,v1 #f4 #h4 #aa4--;,cp4 also #e1 e1 1 abuv2 7h7 the pred4 is a sb41 either alone or w4 an attribute2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cd4 #ce4 ,,vi1 #ab4 #bb4 #bc4 ,mk4 ,i1 #aa4 #af4 ,,ii1 #bh4 ,,iii1 #aa4 #ce4 ,,iv1 #ch4 ,v1 #i4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #b4 #aa4 #ab4 #be4 #cg4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #g4 #ab4 #ad4 #ai4 #bd4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,,iii1 #b4 #c4 #i4 #ag4 ,,iv1 #d2 7i7 the pred4 is a prn41 77 interr42 ,mk4 ,i1 #bd4 #bg4 ,,iii1 #cc4 ,,iv1 #da4 ,v1 #i2 77 poss42 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac2 7j7 the pred4 is a num41 77 def42 ,mk4 ,v1 #ac2 77 indef42 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,v1 #i4 7#f7 to be1 be calld1 mean3 at' ist1 that is 7to say72 atei ist1 which is1 that is 7to say72 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #ag4 ,v1 #da2 a ist atei1 how is it that82 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #af4 7#g7 to be1 be present1 be found1 7a7 w4 an adv43 hr2 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 a2 jainar2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #a4 ,v1 #aa4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #f2 arei2 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,v1 #dj4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ag2 aruh2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ba4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #ag2 ta2 ,mk4 ,i1 #de2 7b7 w4 a prep43 ana2 ,mk4 ,i1 #de4 ,,iv1 #a4 #ch4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #be4 #dj2 at2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ag2 fara2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ba2 fram2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b2 in2 ,mt4 ,v1 #be4 ,,vi1 #d4 ,mk4 ,i1 #ac4 #bc4 ,,ii1 #a4 ,,iv1 #cf4 ,v1 #e4 #be4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #e4 #h4 #be4 #dd4 #di4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 ,v1 #d4 ,skeir4 ,,vii1 b2 mi2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ac4 ,,ii1 #ai4 #bf4 ,,iii1 #ad4 ,,iv1 #cf4 ,v1 #ah2 ufar filu wisan1 to abound2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e2 us2 ,mt4 ,v1 #cg4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #d4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #e2 wira2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ae4--;,cpds4 at-1 ufar-w4 ,goth4 wisan1 prt4 was1 etc41 wes4 ,,oe4 wesan1 prsp4 wesende1 imper4 sg4 wes1 pl4 wesa2 prt4 #ast and #c;d pers4 sg4 ws1 #bnd pers4 wre1 pl4 wron2 subj4 sg4 wre1 pl4 wron2 ,,me4 inf4 wese1 prt4 #ast and #c;d pers4 sg4 ws1 was1 #bnd pers4 wre1 were1 pl4 wren1 weren2 subj4 wre1 were2 ,,ne4 prt4 sg4 was1 pl4 wer4--,goth4 im1 siju1 sijau1 etc41 es3-s4 ,,oe4 #ast pers4 sg4 eom1 eam1 am 7,north471 #bnd pers4 eart1 #c;d pers4 is1 pl4 sind 7t71 siondun1 sindun1 ,north4 aron beside sint 7d71 sindon2 subj4 sg4 se1 s1 etc42 ,,me4 #ast pers4 sg4 eom1 eam1 am1 #bnd pers4 eart1 art1 #c;d pers4 is1 pl4 sind1 sinden1 aren1 are2 subj4 sg4 seo1 si1 pl4 seon1 sion1 sien2 ,,ne4 #ast pers4 sg4 am1 #bnd pers4 art1 #c;d pers4 is1 pl4 ar4 wissdun1 prt4 of witan1 prt4-prs4 wit1 dual of ik4 witan1 wv4 7#aig1 n4 #a71 to look at1 giv attention1 observ1 wach1 w4 dat42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #b2 w4 wahtwm ufar w4 dat41 to keep wach over2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #h4 of witan1 to know4 ,,ohg4 7ga-1 ir-7 win1 to pay attention1 observ4 witan 7#cj71 prt4-prs4 7#aig71 to know1 7#a7 abs42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #bg4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #dc4 7#b7 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ac4 ,v1 #cc4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #aa4 7#c7 w4 a clause introduced by atei2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #cb4 ,mk4 ,,ii1 #aj4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #di4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #g4 ,,iv1 #ad4 ,v1 #a4 #f4 7#d7 w4 an indir4 question2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #c4 ,,oe4 witan1 #ast and #c;d pers4 sg4 prs4 ind4 wt 7,goth4 wait71 prt4 wiste1 ,,me4 wite1 prs4 wot1 prt4 wiste1 ,,ne4 wot1 wist2 to wit ,,me4 to wite7n71 ,,oe4 t witanne1 gerund4 wit 7gen4 witdis71 n4 7#id71 law2 ,mt4 ,v1 #ag4 #ah4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bb4 #bc4 #bd4 #bg4 #ci4 a lost v4 witn 7 ,,oe4 witian1 ,,me4 witie1 to destin7 suff4 -da2 of witan1 to know4 witubni 7#cj71 n4 7#ie71 knowledge4 witan1 to know1 suff4 -ubnja4 witum1 pl4 of wait4 wira1 prep4 w4 acc41 7#a7 local1 over against1 by1 near1 to2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #a4 #ae4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,v1 #ab4 7#b7 metaforical1 7a7 in a frendly sense1 to1 toward2 7b7 in a hostil sense1 against1 to1 for2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #bd4 #be4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 wier1 prep41 against1 ,,ne4 wither- 7in the cpd4 withernam1 a law term in ,england1 a second or reciprocal writ1 a writ of reprisal2 -nam niman ,goth4 niman71 ,,ohg4 widar1 ,,mhg4 wider1 ,,nhg4 wider1 prep41 against1 wieder1 adv41 again1 back4 wirus1 m41 lam4 ,,oe4 weer1 m41 ,,me4 ,,ne4 wether4 wlaitn1 wv4 7#aij71 to look round about2 ,mk4 ,v1 #cb4 a lost sb4 7 ,,on4 leit1 f41 inquiry1 serch7 99wleitan4 ,,oe4 wltian1 to look4 wlits1 m4 7#aja1 n4 #a71 face1 countenance2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4 99wleitan 7s4 andawleizn74 ,,oe4 wlite1 m41 ,,me4 wlite1 figure1 look4 wkains 7#ce71 f4 7#ajc1 n4 #a71 waching4 99wkan 7 suff4 -ai-ni-71 to wach1 a lost sb4 wakan4 wkrs1 m4 7#ia1 n4 #b71 uzury4 ,apparently of wakan 7prt4 wk7 suff4 -ra-4 ,,oe4 wcor1 f41 progeny1 posterity1 ,,ohg4 wuohhar1 ,,mhg4 wuocher1 m4 n41 produce1 fruit1 profit1 uzury1 ,,nhg4 wucher1 m41 uzury4 wpjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to cry aloud1 cry out1 cry2 ,mk4 ,i1 #c4--;,cpd4 uf-w4 7#fc1 n4 #a74 ,,oe4 wpan 7stv41 w4 the prs4 in-jo-71 to cry aloud1 complain1 bewail1 ,,me4 wepe 7stv471 ,,ne4 weep 7wv474 weis1 adj4 7#abh71 sweet1 mild1 plezant2 dauns wi1 sweet savor2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #ae4 ,,oe4 we1 adj41 sweet1 mild4 99ws1 wds 7#gd1 n4 #b71 adj4 7#abd71 mad1 possest2 ,mk4 ,v1 #ae4 #af4 #ah4 ,,oe4 ,,me4 wd1 ,,ne4 wood 7obs471 mad1 possest1 furious4 wrakja1 f4 7#ig71 persecution2 ,mk4 ,,iv1 #ag4 wrikan suff4 -j-4 wratn1 wv4 7#aij71 to go1 jurney2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #da4 ,,on4 rata1 to jurney1 travel4 wrus 7wrius2 #g1 n4 #c71 m4 7#bje71 herd4 ,,oe4 wr1 f41 herd1 troop4 wrikan1 stv4 7#agf1 n4 #a71 to persecute1 w4 acc42 ,mt4 ,v1 #dd2 wrikans1 persecuted2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #i4 ,,oe4 wrecan1 to drive1 urge2 avenge1 punish1 ,,me4 wreke1 ,,ne4 wreak4 -wrisqan1 stv4 7#agd1 n4 #a71 in ga-wr41 to produce fruit4 ,,on4 99reskva1 pp4 roskenn1 grown4 wrhjan1 wv4 7#ahg71 to accuse1 w4 acc42 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #b4 wrhs1 f41 accusation4 ,,oe4 wrgan 7 wrgian71 ,,me4 wreie1 ,,ohg4 ruogen 7 ruege1 f4 j-stem71 ,,mhg4 regen1 to accuse1 ,,nhg4 rgen1 to reprove4 wulan1 stv4 7#agc1 n4 #b2 #age1 n4 #b71 to wallop1 boil2 be fervent4 ,cf4 ,,oe4 weallan 7prt4 woll71 ,,me4 walle1 ,,ohg4 wallan 7prt4 wial71 ,,mhg4 wallen 7prt4 wiel71 ,,nhg4 wallen 7wv471 to bubl1 boil2 also ,,oe4 wellan1 wv41 ,,me4 welle1 ,,ne4 well1 to issue forth1 spring4 wulfs1 m4 7#ia71 wolf4 ,,oe4 wulf 7pl4 wulfas71 m41 ,,me4 wulf 7pl4 wulves1 wolves71 ,,ne4 wolf 7pl4 wolves74 ,wulfila1 pr4 n4 7#ajh2 #bba74 ,prop4 'litl wolf'1 wulfs suff4 -ilan-4--4 wulla1 f4 7#ig71 wool4 ,,oe4 wull1 f41 ,,me4 wulle1 wolle1 ,,ne4 wool4 wulags1 adj4 7#abd71 gorgeous1 honorabl1 glorious2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iii1 #g4 #aj4 wulus suff4 -a-ga- 7a for the stem-vowel u74 wulrs1 adj4 7#abd71 of wurth1 of consequence2 mais wulriza wisan1 to be of more wurth1 be better2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #bf4 wulus suff4 -ra-4 wulus1 m4 7#aje71 glory2 ,mt4 ,,vi1 #ac4 #bi4 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #i4 #ad4 #cb4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #bj4 ,,iii1 #g-aa4 #ah4 ,,iv1 #d4 #f4 #ae4 #ag4 stem wul 7cf4 ,,on4 ,ullr--ll l--1 name of a god7 suff4 -u-4 wundufni1 f4 7#ih71 wound1 plague2 ,mk4 ,,iii1 #aa4 wundn 7 wunds1 adj41 ,,oe4 ,,me4 wund1 ,,ohg4 wunt1 ,,mhg4 wunt1 -d-1 sore1 wounded1 ,,nhg4 wund1 adj41 sore2 -wundn ,,oe4 wundian1 ,,me4 wounde1 ,,ne4 wound7 suff4 -ufnj-4 ,xristus 7#a1 n4 #d71 pr4 n4 m4 7#aje and n4 #b71 ,christ2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #aa2 gen4 -aus2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,ii1 #aj4 #ab4 #ae4 ,,iii1 #c4 ,,iv1 #d4 ,v1 #aj4 #ad2 dat4 -au2 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #ba4 ,,ii1 #ad4 #ag4 ,,iii1 #ad4 ,v1 #ai2 acc4 -u2 ,lu4 ,,ii1 #bf4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #e4 ,,iii1 #d4 ,v1 #af4 #ah4 #bj4--;,isuis-aus 7gen472 ,mk4 ,i1 #a4 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #a4 #c4 #ad4 ,,iv1 #f2 ,isu-au 7dat472 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,i1 #b2 ,isu-u 7acc472 ,,ii4 ,cor4 ,,iv1 #e4 4 ,y2 s4 #ci4 ,zabadaius1 pr4 n41 ,zebedee2 gen4 -aus2 ,mk4 ,i1 #ai4 ,,iii1 #ag2 acc4 -u2 ,mk4 ,i1 #bj4 4 ,zakarias 7#dc71 pr4 n41 ,zacharias4 4 ,g4 ,h4 ,,balg',s ,,gothic ,,publications3 ,a ,,comparativ ,,glossary ,,of ,,the ,,gothic ,,language1 ,,with ,,especial ,,reference ,,to ,,english ,,and ,,german1 bound #e4jj ,,the ,,first ,,germanic ,,bible ,,translated ,,from ,,the ,,greek ,,by ,,the ,,gothic ,,bishop ,,wulfila ,,in ,,the ,,fourth ,,century1 ,,and ,,the ,,other ,,remains ,,of ,,the ,,gothic ,,language1 ,,edited1 ,,with ,,an ,,introduction1 ,a ,,syntax1 ,,and ,a ,,glossary1 bound #c4be ,,braune',s ,,gothic ,,grammar1 ,,with ,,selections ,,for ,,reading ,,and ,a ,,glossary1 ,,edited ,,with ,,explanatory ,,notes1 ,,complete ,,citations1 ,,derivations ,,and ,,correspondences1 bound #a4ce ,the hole set1 bound #g4ej4 ,,address3 ,g4 ,h4 ,,balg1 #fbc ,,fifth ,,st4 ,,milwaukee1 ,,wis4 ,,transcriber',s ,,notes ,,pm4 ,note3 ,balg's translation is a bit awkward4 ,he knew quite a number of languages so well that he wrote books about them1 but he had is own view of ,english orthography4 ,he frequently left out e when the e was not pronounced1 like in ar 7for are71 hav1 givn etc4 ,he did this consistently1 so this was his deliberate choice4 ,on p4 x the reference ,brugm41 ,grundriss der vergleichenden grammatik der indog4 sprachen von ,k4 ,brugmann 7,engl4 edition74 ,strassburg #ahhf-ib is the ,german ed42 the ,english one1 to which refs4 in this book apply1 is ,elements of the ,comparative ,grammar of the ,indo-,germanic ,languages1 ,new ,york #ahhh-ie4 ,the characters used in the table on p4 #aa are approximations of the gothic characters as unicode gothic fonts are not generally supported4 ,a table with the actual unicode gothic symbols follows here3 #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i a b g d e q z h #aj #bj #cj #dj #ej #fj #gj #hj #ij i k l m n j u p -- #ajj #bjj #cjj #djj #ejj #fjj #gjj #hjj #ijj r s t w f o -- ,silently corrected simple spelling1 grammar1 and typographical errors4 ,retained anachronistic and non-standard spellings as printed4 ,enclosed italics font in underscores4 ,enclosed bold font in equals4 ,enclosed distinctive font in tildes4 ,enclosed letter-spaced characters in plus signs4