,! ,m5tor1 ,no4 #dh1 ,two ,e>ly ,g]man ,pa9t]s3 ,dr] & ,holbe9 ,,two ,,e>ly ,,g]man ,,pa9t]s ,d,,r] ,,& ,,holbe9 ,by ,,frank ,,jewett ,,ma!r1 ,jr4 ,m>qu& ,pr(essor ( ,art & ,ar*eology1 ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,! ,,m5tor ,,s]ial ,no4 #dh ,illu/ration ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,f9e ,,arts ,,m5tor ,,gravures ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself ,dr] ,,portrait ,,( ,,"y ,,woman ,dr] ,,hi]onymus ,,holzs*uh] ,dr] ,,erasmus ,holbe9 ,,mei] ,,madonna ,holbe9 ,,que5 ,,jane ,,seym\r ,holbe9 ,,albre*t ,d,,r] ,a great pa9t] gives u mu* m ?an skilfully arrang$ l9es & colors4 ,^! are only ! symbols by :i* we may %>e 8 vision ( ! _w4 ,:at we mu/ try to f9d 9 any "w ( art is ! s\l ( a great man4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true ( s s]i\s an arti/ z ,albre*t ,dr] 7doo-r]7 ( ,nuremb]g1 :o 0 born 9 #adga1 a little be=e ! outbreak ( ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation4 ,9 t movem5t he %>$ he>tily1 b )\t bitt]ness = ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 :i* he _h be5 br$4 ,he 0 a broad-m9d$ ,*ri/ian1 a ?\ghtful & ?or\gh craftsman4 ,9 ! little draw+ he did ( himself at ?irte5 we see ! s]i\s1 worri$ lad already a compet5t draftsman4 ,we may see him aga9 9 ! ,madrid portrait1 ! confid5t "y pa9t] ( tw5ty-sev52 at ,muni*1 ! mature & dignifi$ arti/ ( ?irty-six2 & f9ally1 9 ! hagg>d woodcut pr(ile1 z a man gr[n old ) unabat$ ardor ( _s4 ,! acc5t ( /udy & conc5tration is pres5t at e /age4 ,he pa9t$ s c>efully t su* "w did n pay him4 ,! engrav+s1 ( :i* he did ab\t #ajj ) 8 own h&1 br\ght him 9 a com=table =tune4 ,!y are m>vels ( fai?ful obs]vation & ( m9ute execution4 ,:5 old age & illness made pa9t+ & engrav+ difficult1 he wrote books on ! proportions ( ! human body & ! art ( =tification4 ,we mu/ n expect a man ( su* /]n & high ideals to be *>m+4 ,he may1 h[ev]1 h _m true ?+s to tell ab\t life & "* t x behooves u to "k4 ,,! ,,engrav+s ,illu/ration3 ,,mi*ael ,,wohlgemu? ,by ,dr] ,at fifte5 ,dr] 0 appr5tic$ to ! pa9t] & woodcutt]1 ,mi*ael ,wohlgemu?4 ,! lad saw ! advantages ( ! new process ( woodcutt+ & copp]plate engrav+1 by :i* a design might be multipli$4 ,!n ! good wife ,agnes1 :om he m>ri$ by p>5tal arrangem5t at tw5ty-?ree1 came to be a ?rifty saleswoman = ! pr9ts4 ,! "w 0 ( ! mo/ tax+ k9d1 be+ all done "u a magnify+ l5s4 ,:5 ! firm l9es _h be5 grav5 9 ! copp] !y 7 fill$ ) ink1 :i* "u heavy pressure f a roll] press 0 transf]r$ to pap]4 ,! l9es ( ,dr] 7 s f9e & closely spac$ t ! :ole pr9t got a *>m+ pe>ly quality :i* is well repres5t$ 9 our reproductions4 ,bible /ories1 ! life ( ,*ri/ & ! ,virg91 popul> cu/oms1 portraits ( 8 le>n$ fri5ds1 & a /range s]ies ( plates hav+ a moral mean+ may be specially not$4 ,9 #aeac & #aead he engrav$ :at are call$ ! f\r ma/] plates1 two ( :i* are reproduc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,knight1 ,,dea?1 ,,& ,,! ,,devil1 by ,dr] ,,! ,,knight1 ,,dea?1 ,,& ,,! ,,devil4 ,^u a spl5did /e$ an armor$ knight rides ?r\gh a rocky defile1 high above :i* is se5 8 goal1 an impos+ ca/le4 ,=ms ( horror beset ! travel]4 ,! horse sniffs impati5tly at a skull 9 ! road4 ,k+ ,dea? himself1 m\nt$ on a jad$ nag1 holds up an h\rglass4 ,! ,knight's h\rs are measur$4 ,beh9d ! horse /alks a sw9elike =m1 :i* may repres5t ! l[] temptations t assail a w>rior ( ! ,"l4 ,reg>dless ( ^! nightm>e %apes1 ! ,knight holds 8 re/ive horse 9 ! road4 ,=titude has ov]come s9 & fe> ( dea?4 ,su* seems ! l>ge1 in=m+ idea ( a picture :i* w\ld be exquisite if reg>d$ m]ely z m9ute del9eations ( =ms ( rocks & trees1 & textures ( hair & armor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sa9t ,,j]ome ,,9 ,,8 ,,/udy1 by ,dr] ,,sa9t ,,j]ome ,,9 ,,8 ,,/udy4 ,9 depict+ ! ,c>d9al ,sa9t1 :o 9 ! late f\r? c5tury translat$ ! ,holy ,scriptures into eloqu5t ,lat91 ,dr] may well h wi%$ to emphasize ! enviable s]5ity ( ! s*ol>'s lot 9 contra/ ) ! p]il\s c\rse ( ! ,knight4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ?is /udy speaks ( peace & /eady1 satisfactory endeavor4 ,! light %imm]s ^u wall1 floor1 & ceil+ l a bless+4 ,x seems z if no sight or s\nd ( tr\bl\s or unwor?y sort c\ld ent] ?is s*ol>'s sanctu>y4 ,! skull & h\rglass are no long] symbols ( dread4 ,! sa9t is oblivi\s ( ! passage ( "t1 & looks =w>d to dea? z ! op5+ ( full] k4 ,! elaborate & beautiful details ( ! room assure u t ?is is no m]e dream ( an ideali/1 b an actual place t a /ud5t ( ! div9e my/]ies might inhabit4 ,a diff]5t k9d ( peacefulness p]vades ! small engrav+ ( ! ,h]mit ,sa9t1 ,an?ony ( ,egypt1 beh9d :om rise ! picturesque walls & ro(s ( ,dr]'s own ,nuremb]g4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,arti/',s ,,fa!r ,by ,dr] ,,! ,,woodcuts ,! engrav+s are by ,dr]'s own h&2 ! woodcuts are copies ( 8 designs by capable assi/ants4 ,z e>ly z #adii he _h publi%$ ! impressive illu/rations = ! ,revelation ( ,sa9t ,john4 ,= t]ror & f]ocity ! pr9t repres5t+ ! f\r rid]s :o beg9 ! de/ruction ( mank9d be=e ! la/ day has nev] be5 equal$4 ,= twelve ye>s he work$ at ! designs = ! ,life ( ! ,virg91 & a l>ge & a small s]ies ( ! ,passion ( ,*ri/4 ,"o woodcut f ! ,little ,passion1 ,*ri/ 9 ,ge?semane ) ! sleep+ apo/les1 is reproduc$4 ,he has us$ ! small scale ( ! plate to indicate a peculi> he>tlessness 9 ! disciples calmly sleep+ s ne> _! agoniz$ ,"l4 ,! po/ures ( vehem5t pray] & ( complete exhau/ion are affect+ly tru?ful4 ,! basis ( su* designs is ! arti/'s own p5 draw+1 :i* is pa/$ or trac$ on a pe>-wood plank4 ,all ! blank spaces are cut away ) a knife1 leav+ ! l9es 9 relief4 ,?is wood block may be set up ) type pages & pr9t$ on an ord9>y press4 ,x is ?us bett] adapt$ to book illu/ration ?an engrav+1 :i* requires special pr9t+4 ,ab\t #aeaa ,dr] repr9t$ ! ,revelation1 & publi%$ ! ?ree new books4 ,!y 7 ju/ly popul>1 & f t "t he pa9t$ only :5 he pleas$4 ,! woodcuts1 :i* fai?fully repres5t draw+s made ) a co>se quill p51 w look rude to eyes accu/om$ to ! (t5 mean+less f9i% ( mod]n illu/rations4 ,x w require pati5ce to see h[ direct1 s9c]e1 & vigor\s is ! expression4 ,) s co>se a tool no?+ c be left to *ance or smoo!d d[n4 ,e l9e mu/ tell1 & e l9e 9 ! ,dr] woodcut does tell its /ory ( /ructure & feel+4 ,dr]'s woodcuts are z f9e 9 _! way z 8 m popul> engrav+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,f\r ,,horsem5 ,,( ,,! ,,apocalypse ,by ,dr] ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,agony ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d5 ,by ,dr] ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,desc5t ,,f ,,! ,,cross ,by ,dr] ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,portraits ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,& ,,pet] ,,paul ,,& ,,m>k ,by ,dr]4 ,f ! fir/ ,dr] reveal$ 9 portraiture an inflexible curiosity z to =m & insight z to "*4 ,! e>li] portraits1 ^? ( 8 ma/] ,wohlgemu?1 & ( 8 own fa!r1 h a speak+ lifelik5ess4 ,b ! v endeavor to omit no?+ & say ev]y?+ ) resolute tru?fulness makes "s ( ! e>ly portraits /iff & =bidd+4 ,?is defect is h>dly noticeable 9 ! ?ree admirable portraits ( 8 maturity1 :i* are our special !me4 ,!y 7 all pa9t$ aft] 8 ,v5etian visit ( #aejf4 ,!re he saw portraiture z fai?ful z 8 own1 b s(t] & m agreeable4 ,op5-m9d$ /ud5t t he always 01 he readily le>n$ ! lesson4 ,! *>m+ head ( a "y woman repres5ts ! fruits ( ?is new exp]i5ce4 ,) a comel9ess t is by no means m]ely pretty1 "o gets ! s5se also ( "* & ( capacity4 ,! tightly drawn hair1 ! head held al]tly a little =w>d1 tell ( aggressiv5ess ) self-control1 ( p]fect physical & m5tal well-be+4 ,x 0 su* /rong mo!rs z ?is t bore ! m5 :o 9 f9ance1 manufactures1 comm]ce1 & s*ol>%ip made ! little city ( ,nuremb]g fam\s4 ,initials on ! bodice sugge/ t ?is may be ! wife ,agnes1 :o 0 an effici5t bus9ess p>tn] & a t]ror to c]ta9 easygo+ fri5ds4 ,firm yet m9utely v>i$ l9es1 model+ s(t & lifelike b also decisive1--su* are ! te*nical m]its ( ?is ma/]piece4 ,illu/ration3 ,d,,r]1 by himself ,9 ! ,prado1 ,madrid4 ,among ,dr]'s portraits ( himself1 ! head 9 :i* ! ma/] gave himself ! aspect ( a ,*ri/ is ! favorite ( _m p4 ,! workman%ip is ( extraord9>y c>efulness & beauty4 ,e detail ( ! fur1 ( ! fl[+ hair1 ( ! p[]ful1 sl5d] h&1 is !re2 b ! effect rema9s l>ge4 ,!re is 9 ! face a s5se ( dignity1 res]ve1 decision1 & sympa?y4 ,o!r portraits are probably mu* m l ,dr] z ,nuremb]g saw him4 ,?is pres5ts 8 own ideal ( himself z creative arti/1 exemplify+ a spiritual beauty t he ev] /rove to atta94 ,despite an old inscription read+ #aejj1 we mu/ date ?is portrait aft] t ,v5etian visit :i* br\ght to ,dr] new p[] & self-confid5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,emp]or ,,maximilian ,i ,by ,dr]4 ,9 ! ,imp]ial ,gall]y1 ,vi5na4 ,effici5cy 0 ! trait ,dr] mo/ admir$4 ,8 m]*ant fri5d ,hi]onymus ,holzs*uh] possess$ ?is quality 9 a high degree1 z 8 portrait %[s4 ,he /ill directs t[>d an admir+ _w ! blue/1 brighte/1 /eadie/ eyes ev] pa9t$4 ,! silv]y hair & be>d gli/5 l a halo be=e a blue sky4 ,! firm1 ?9 lips "u ! scant1 well kept mu/a*e /ill tell ( ! sagacity & p]si/5ce t won = ,hi]onymus a =tune & ! mayoralty ( a pr\d city4 ,nor is ?is p[] & rectitude )\t k9dness4 ,"o feels ! liv+ pres5ce ( a man absolutely j1 b also quick to see ano!r man's side1 & )al humor\s4 ,( an old age n too fro/y & :olly vigor\s1 ?is picture is a mo/ rem>kable embodim5t4 ,t ,dr]'s g5ius is z m>k$ 9 a slight sket* z 9 elaborately execut$ works1 witness ! *>coal /udy :i* he did ( 8 old "m j be=e h] dea?4 ,h a few l9es ev] told m pite\sly ( resign$ decrepitude8 ,,! ,,f\r ,,apo/les ,9 8 la/ ye>s ,dr] pa9t$ z a legacy to 8 native t[n ! /ately figures ( ! apo/les ,paul1 ,m>k1 ,pet]1 & ,john4 ,already ! ,prote/ant movem5t :i* he held s de> 0 break+ up into wrangl+ sects4 ,dr] wi%$ to recall m5 to ! f\nts ( ,*ri/ian wisdom & unity4 ,! apo/les we> _! gr& robes ) ,roman dignity4 ,! heads are %>ply di/+ui%$ by temp]am5t4 ,! burn+ det]m9ation ( ,sa9t ,paul is v unlike ! excitability ( ,sa9t ,m>k2 ! inw>d s]5ity ( ,sa9t ,john mo/ unlike ! c>eworn p5siv5ess ( ,sa9t ,pet]4 ,^! are m5 to move a _w4 ,on ! #f? ( ,april1 #aebh1 he pass$ away1 only fifty-sev5 ye>s old1 b exhau/$ by con/ant ef=t4 ,! great bank]s1 m]*ants1 s*ol>s1 & craftsm5 ( ,nuremb]g knew t a notable citiz5 _h gone4 ,he _h kn[n famili>ly ,melan*?on & ,lu!r4 ,raphael _h be5 glad to ex*ange draw+s ) him4 ,8 engrav+s & woodcuts 7 admir$ ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,aft] f\r c5turies he rema9s ! f9e/ exempl> 9 art ( ! peculi> /eadfa/ness & ?or\ghness ( ! ,g]man race4 ,goe!1 ! greate/ ( ,g]man poets1 has writt5 ! f9e/ tribute to ,g]many's greate/ arti/3 ,:olly uns(t5$ & unquibbl$1 ,naught prettifi$ or va9ly scribbl$1 ,! v _w ?\ %alt descry ,z se5 by ,albre*t ,dr]'s eye-- ,h] /urdy life & manhood /rong1 ,h] inw>d might endur+ long4 ,,hans ,,holbe9 ,illu/ration3 ,,holbe9',s ,,wife ,,& ,,*ildr5 ,9 ,basel ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,georg ,,gyze4 ,by ,holbe94 ,9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,holbe91 by himself ,at #be ye>s ( age4 ,:oev] und]/&s ! art ( ,dr] ne$s little introduction to t ( ,holbe9 7hole-b9e74 ,hans ,holbe9 0 born 9 #adig1 :5 ,dr] 0 j beg9n+ to be fam\s1 at ! imp]ial city ( ,augsburg1 :i* 0 m]ely a l>g] ,nuremb]g4 ,holbe9's fa!r 0 a pa9t]1 & ! lad 0 e>ly p]fect$ 9 ! craft4 ,by 8 sev5te5? ye> he 0 work+ at ,basel1 :]e = "s t5 ye>s he practis$ book illu/ration1 design+ = metal & glass1 religi\s subjects1 wall pa9t+4 ,su* v]satility he r5\nc$ lat] = ! bett] pay+ bran* ( portraiture4 ,9 #aebf "s ,g]man m]*ants call$ him ov] to ,london4 ,!re he soon became c\rt pa9t] to ,h5ry ,,viii1 & !re he rema9$ = ! mo/ "p until 8 dea? by ! plague 9 #aedc4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ ( ^? cosmopolitan portrait pa9t]s :o foll[ _! m>ket1 a homeless man1 sep>at$ f wife & *ildr51 a completely deta*$ p]son4 ,t he 0 fitt$ = ! "p1 ! /urdy1 confid5t portrait ( himself %[s4 ,z a pa9t] ,holbe9 0 ,dr]'s sup]ior1 ?\gh inf]ior to him z a man4 ,:]e ,dr] set 8 bright colors 9 r h>% comb9ations1 ,holbe9 work$ out arrangem5ts ( mosaiclike dep? & brilliance4 ,usually ! backgr\nd is pale blue1 gre51 or o!r solid tone1 aga9/ :i* ! pale fle% t9ts1 ) crimson1 gre51 or black ( ! ri* co/umes1 gl[ l "s preci\s enamel4 ,he is z accurate 9 8 draw+ z ,dr]1 ) less s5se ( ef=t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/udies ,,f ,,life1 ,,9 ,,! ,,w9dsor ,,collection ,by ,holbe94 ,illu/ration3 ,,sieur de ,,morette1 by ,holbe9 ,holbe9 pa9t$ ! pr(ile portrait ( ! s*ol> ,erasmus ab\t #aebc4 ,erasmus 0 n m]ely v le>n$ b also a wit1 & ,holbe9 has comb9$ ) ! self-control & conc5tration ( ! face a s5se ( a/ut5ess4 ,! set lips w\ld readily break into a smile4 ,! g5tle & c>eful pose ( ! h&s is notewor?y4 ,x is z if ! great /yli/ c>ess$ ! pap] to invite a happy phrase4 ,v effective too is ! sett+ ( ! figure 9 ! frame4 ,ev]y?+ =ms a beautiful patt]n4 ,cut (f ! m>g9 ev] s little1 & ! figure w seem out ( balance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,duke ,,( ,,norfolk1 by ,holbe9 ,f9ely compos$ aga9 is ! fam\s ,madonna ( ! ,mei] family4 ,! kneel+ figures make ! base ( a pyramid1 ! l9es ( :i* are c>ri$ up by ! ,madonna's cloak & ! ,*ri/ ,*ild's out/ret*$ h&4 ,p]haps ! =mal arrangem5t & ! /ately ni*e are a little out ( keep+ ) ! evid5t simplicity ( all ! p4 ,9 fact1 ! greatness ( ! picture lies ma9ly 9 its vitality1 9 ! s5se ( /r5g? & devotion x conveys4 ,holbe91 l ,dr]1 conceives ! ,virg9 simply z a ,g]man "m1 none too intellig5t1 & r ungraceful1 b :olly wrapp$ up 9 ! ,div9e ,*ild1 :o is aft] all mu* l an ord9>y ,g]man baby4 ,! g5tl5ess ( ,m>y's clasp$ h&s is "o ( ! _m beautifully /udi$ details4 ,a consummate example ( 8 "w is ! ,jane ,seym\r ( #aecf4 ,9 ! ?ird wife ( ,h5ry ,,viii ,holbe9 _h only a mod]ately good subject4 ,%e seems a /olid p]son4 ,yet a c]ta9 %rewdness is also 9 ! face4 ,! sett+ 9 ! frame is p]fect1 & ! gold-embroid]$ robes & jewelry are done ) a quiet dext]ity t simply takes "o's brea? away4 ,! sket* = ! portrait is pres]v$4 ,holbe9 always made a c>eful crayon draw+ = e portrait1 introduc+ slight t9ts1 or ev5 writ+ d[n ! color ( hair1 eyes1 etc4 ,f su* a /udy1 :i* 0 made 9 a few h\rs1 ! picture 0 pa9t$4 ,we h !n ! mo/ lifelike portraits kn[n to art pa9t$ ) ! model abs5t4 ,today arti/s plague !mselves & ! sitt] to poor] purpose4 ,by utmo/ conc5tration ^u ! orig9al draw+1 ,holbe9 seems to h omitt$ all unimportant or m]ely g5]al traits ( 8 subject1 fix+ ^u ! few t 7 really *>act]i/ic4 ,moreov]1 he /ood ^u 8 fir/ read+ ( ! "*4 ,at any rate1 ^! spl5did sket*es are ! f9e/ fl[] ( ,holbe9's g5ius4 ,scores ( !m are pres]v$ at ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,i reproduce only ! r va9 & weak face ( ! poet1 w>rior1 & d&y1 ! ,e>l ( ,surrey4 ,i mu/ repeat t ,holbe9 0 less ( a man b 9 "s ways m ( an arti/ ?an ,dr]1 unqualifi$ly sup]ior z a m]e pa9t]4 ,dr] 0 full ( pr(\nd ideas ab\t religion & life4 ,8 "w is truly a criticism ( ! life ( 8 age4 ,holbe9 _h virtually no ideas1 & g5ially accept$ 8 _w z v good to live & pa9t 94 ,he br\ght n a great m9d to 8 art1 b a tol]ant temp]1 a mo/ disc]n+ eye1 & a magnific5tly sure h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,holbe91 by himself ,,supplem5t>y ,,read+ ,,life ,,( ,,albre*t ,d,,r] 7,translat$ f ! ,g]man47--,by ,moritz ,?aus+4 ,! /&>d biography4 ,,albre*t ,d,,r]--78,classics ( ,art074 ,complete collection ( reproductions ( ,dr]'s works 9 half tone4 ,,albre*t ,d,,r]--,by ,l9a ,eck/e94 7,popul> ,libr>y ( ,art47 ,a concise b readable epitome ( ! ma9 facts4 ,,albre*t ,d,,r]--,by ,t4 ,/urge ,moore4 7,scribn]'s47 ,some:at full] & ( excell5t lit]>y quality4 ,,albre*t ,d,,r]--,by ,fr$]ick ,n*t]4 7,macmillan47 ,especially recomm5d$ z a biography & = excell5t cuts ( good scale at a mod]ate price4 ,,hans ,,holbe9 ,,& ,,8 ,,times4 7,translat$ f ! ,g]man7--,by ,a4 ,woltmann4 ,! /&>d biography4 ,,hans ,,holbe9--,by ,g4 ,s4 ,davies4 ,a rec5t & ?or\gh "w1 9 folio1 ) _m illu/rations4 ,,hans ,,holbe9--78,classics ( ,art074 ,useful collection ( half tone cuts ( all 8 "w at a mod]ate price4 ,,! ,,m5tor ,,issu$ ,,semi-,,mon?ly ,,by ,! ,m5tor ,association1 ,inc4 #cha ,f\r? ,ave41 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,volume #a ,numb] #dh ,,annual ,,subscription1 ,,f\r ,,doll>s4 ,,s+le ,,copies ,,tw5ty ,,c5ts4 ,,=eign ,,po/age1 ,,sev5ty-,,five ,,c5ts ,,extra4 ,,canadian ,,po/age1 ,,fifty ,,c5ts ,,extra4 ,,ent]$ ,,at ,,! ,,po/ ,,(fice ,,at ,,new ,,york1 ,n4 ,y41 ,,z ,,second-,,class ,,matt]4 ,editorial ,9 ! lett]s t we h receiv$ f memb]s ( ,! ,m5tor ,association we h _h appreciation 9 full measure f read]s ( mature m9ds4 ,! "y p 7 yet to be he>d f4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x meant a great deal to u1 !re=e1 to receive a lett] f a tea*] conc]n+ ! "w t %e 0 do+ ) ,! ,m5tor4 ,%e _h "u h] *>ge a class 9 ,high ,s*ool1 ! pupils v>y+ 9 age f #ad to #ah ye>s4 ,! tea*] has be5 us+ ,! ,m5tor regul>ly4 ,%e di/ributes ! pictures & ! pupils read ,monday's ,daily ,read+ on ,monday1 & s foll[+1 day by day ?r\gh\t ! week4 ,on ,friday aft]noon %e gives an h\r to ,! ,m5tor4 ,! article 9 ,! ,m5tor is read al\d to ! class & also ! ,saturday ,daily ,read+4 ,! tea*] !n reviews ! subject ) ! pupils & asks !m que/ions4 ,9 ?is way1 %e tells u1 h] class ?or\ghly absorbs ea* weekly subject 9 turn4 ,s9ce receiv+ ?is lett] we h made inquiry1 & we f9d t a numb] ( tea*]s are do+ ! same ?+4 ,we call ! att5tion ( tea*]s g5]ally to ?is4 ,x is a plan wor? try+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s mu* = ! read+ matt] & ! pr(it to be obta9$ = *ildr5 !refrom4 ,we h said no?+ ab\t ! pictures1 & surely x is n necess>y to lay /ress on ! appeal made to *ildr5 by beautiful pictures4 ,& x is n m]ely a dull1 crude int]e/ t x ar\ses4 ,x is 9 _m cases an intellig5t ta/e1 t readily responds to cultivation4 ,a writ] 9 "o ( our daily pap]s call$ att5tion rec5tly to an impressive sc5e t may be obs]v$ e ,saturday morn+ at ! ,metropolitan ,museum4 ,x is a ga!r+ ( s*ool *ildr51 :o are assembl$ ) op5 eyes & e>s & eag] & hungry m9ds to see & he> & "k ! ?+s ( beauty & ( curi\s int]e/ 9 ! museum4 ,^! pupils are invit$ by ! ,metropolitan ,museum itself1 & "u ! sponsor%ip ( ,! ,s*ool ,art ,league ( ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 ?is 0 />t$ ! ,museum p1 x is said1 d\bt$ :e!r x w\ld "w4 ,!y 7 afraid p]haps t ! s*ool *ildr5 w\ld feel t !y 7 be+ 8done good to0 & w\ldn't come4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 h[ev]1 ^? :o came fir/ told ! o!rs t ! visit 0 simply wond]ful1 & m & m came1 until n[ y may see #fjj *ildr5 at ! ,metropolitan on ,saturday morn+1 hang+ on ! lips ( ! p :o are tell+ !m ab\t ! art ( ! pictures & ! /ories t g ) !m4 ,x is a mo/ inspir+ sight = ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 education4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mo/ *ildr5 are born ) a c]ta9 und]/&+ ( ! beautiful & a long+ = x4 ,!y 8want to "k10 & !y li/5 eag]ly z long z anyone c tell !m some?+ t is int]e/+ z well z in=m+4 ,t is ! attitude ( m9d t ,! ,m5tor addresses itself to1 :e!r x is ! m9d ( a *ild or ( a gr[n-up4 ,we h _h pl5ty ( assurances t ,! ,m5tor has int]e/$ & help$ old] read]s4 ,x is mo/ gratify+ to le>n ( ! b5efit t ,! ,m5tor is br++ to "y read]s--to h ^w f our read]s t ! *ildr5 9 ! s*ool or 9 ! home are enjoy+ ,! ,m5tor4 ,"o read] tells u t he is tak+ ,! ,m5tor p>ticul>ly = 8 *ildr54 8,i want !m to gr[ up ) x10 he says4 ,t int]e/s u deeply4 ,we want ,! ,m5tor to be a real factor 9 ! life ( ! home1 & a real "p ( ! education ( ! "y g5]ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,woman--,d,,r] ,d,,r] ,,& ,,holbe9 ,! ,"y ,arti/ ,,"o ,albre*t ,dr] 0 born on ,may #ba1 #adga1 at ,nuremb]g1 ,g]many4 ,8 fa!r 0 nam$ ,albre*t ,dr] also4 ,he 0 a goldsmi?1 :o at ! age ( =ty m>ri$ 8 ma/]'s daught]1 :o 0 only fifte5 ye>s old4 ,9 spite ( ! diff]5ce 9 _! ages1 ! m>riage 0 a happy "o1 & 0 bless$ ) eighte5 *ildr51 ( :om ,albre*t 0 second4 ,z a boy he %[$ himself m wor?y ( an education ?an any ( 8 _m bro!rs1 & 0 appr5tic$ to a goldsmi?4 ,b he want$ to become an arti/1 &1 be+ 8 fa!r's favorite son1 8 wi% 0 grant$4 ,s at ! age ( fifte5 he 0 appr5tic$ to ! pr9cipal pa9t] ( ,nuremb]g1 ,mi*ael ,wohlgemu?4 ,"h1 z "o ( ! arti/'s assi/ants1 he turn$ out little sket*es ( religi\s subjects1 & "s woodcuts = book illu/rations4 ,he _h a h>d "t1 z 8 companion appr5tices 7 a r\gh cr[d1 & took great delight 9 mak+ "y ,dr] suff]4 ,9 #adij he f9i%$ 8 appr5tice%ip1 & began 8 8ye>s ( travel40 ,^! la/$ until #adid4 ,he visit$ ,colm>1 ,basel1 ,/rasburg1 & o!r ,g]man cities4 ,%ortly aft] 8 return 9 ,july1 #adid1 he m>ri$ ,agnes ,frey1 :o 0 a good wife = him4 ,%e 0 an excell5t h\sekeep] & a %rewd bus9ess woman4 ,!y _h no *ildr54 ,b ,dr] _h n be5 m>ri$ m ?an a few mon?s :5 he decid$ to make a j\rney to nor!rn ,italy to complete 8 arti/ic education4 ,he 0 v poor1 & ! great exp5se ( su* a trip made x necess>y = him to leave 8 wife beh9d4 ,he did n /ay away long4 ,sometime 9 #adie he return$ to ,nuremb]g1 :]e he liv$ )\t *ange = ! next t5 ye>s4 ,l _m ano!r arti/1 ,dr] _h 8 e>ly /ruggles aga9/ pov]ty & indiff]5ce4 ,pa9t+ did n pay2 s he turn$ to wood & copp] engrav+1 & 9 ?is way made a fair liv+4 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #a1 ,no4 #dh1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #dh ,,copyright1 #aiad1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself--,d,,r] ,d,,r] ,,& ,,holbe9 ,! ,middle ,ye>s ,,two ,dr] visit$ ,v5ice 9 ! fall ( #aeje1 & /ay$ !re until ! spr+ ( #aejg4 ,! ma9 reason = ?is j\rney 0 ! commission to pa9t a picture = ! ,g]mans liv+ at ,v5ice4 ,8 fame _h spread greatly1 & z 8 c\ntrym5 want$ to d$icate a picture 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,sa9t ,b>?olomew !y *ose him to pa9t x4 ,! picture t ,dr] did = !m 0 ! 8,adoration ( ! ,virg910 bett] kn[n z ! 8,fea/ ( ! ,rose ,g>l&s40 ,emp]or ,rudolf ,,ii lat] got hold ( x4 ,x 0 c>ri$ to ,vi5na ^u m5's %\ld]s1 z a ?+ ( great value4 ,x is n[1 greatly injur$1 9 ! mona/]y ( ,/rahov at ,prague4 ,at ,v5ice1 ,dr] 0 treat$ ) great respect & admiration4 ,he held a high position !re2 al?\gh mo/ ( ! ,italian arti/s 7 jeal\s ( him4 ,b 9 spite ( 8 desire to rema9 9 ,italy = ! re/ ( 8 life1 he return$ to ,nuremb]g 9 #aejg4 ,all ov] ,europe1 ,dr] 0 n[ recogniz$ z a great pa9t]4 ,all ! liv+ ma/] arti/s ( ! age 7 8 fri5ds or acqua9tances4 ,! great ,raphael felt honor$ to ex*ange draw+s ) him4 ,b 8 intimate life 0 n s happy4 ,x has be5 said t 8 wife plagu$ him to dea? ) h] meanness4 ,x is und\bt$ly true t1 al?\gh ,agnes 0 a good h\sewife & manag]1 %e made ! arti/ ov]work himself = money4 ,= ye>s h] "n 0 held up among ! ,g]mans z an example ( an unwor?y wife4 ,9 none ( 8 lett]s does ,dr] speak ( h] ) t5d]ness or affection4 ,beyond ?is ! arti/'s life 0 unev5tful4 ,! ye>s f #aejg to #aeaa he sp5t 9 pa9t+4 ,! ?ree foll[+ he devot$ mo/ly to engrav+ on bo? wood & copp]4 ,copp] engrav+ especially took up mu* ( 8 "t4 ,at ! same "t he resum$ et*+4 ,he 0 also int]e/$ 9 ma!matical & anatomical /udies on ! proportions & /ructure ( ! human frame4 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #a1 ,no4 #dh1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #dh ,,copyright1 #aiad1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hi]onymus ,,holzs*uh]--,d,,r] ,d,,r] ,,& ,,holbe9 ,la/ ,days ,,?ree ,! la/ p]iod ( ,dr]'s life began 9 #aebj4 ,emp]or ,maximilian 0 8 fri5d & patron2 b 8 dea? 9 #aeai /opp$ all ! ?+s t ,dr] 0 do+ = him4 ,s 9 ,july1 #aebj1 ! arti/1 ) 8 wife & h] maid1 set out = ! ,ne!rl&s to secure a cont9uance ( ! patronage & privileges grant$ dur+ ! lifetime ( ,maximilian4 ,ev]y:]e he 0 h&somely receiv$4 ,?r\gh\t all 8 travels1 :i* la/$ a ye>1 he 0 ent]ta9$ by ! be/ & mo/ intellectual society ( 8 "t4 ,on ,july #ab1 #aeba1 ,dr] rea*$ home aga94 ,8 m9d 0 n[ fill$ ) s*emes = religi\s pictures2 b he produc$ comp>atively little4 ,"o reason = ?is 0 ! bad /ate ( 8 heal?4 ,ano!r 0 t he gave m & m ( 8 "t to ma!matical /udy1 :i* he consid]$ important4 ,8 mo/ fam\s picture ( ?is "t is ! portrait ( ,hi]onymus ,holzs*uh] at ,b]l94 ,at ,nuremb]g1 9 #aebe1 0 publi%$ 8 book on geometry1 & 9 #aebg appe>$ a "w on =tification4 ,b 8 heal? 0 fail+4 ,he _h caught a fev] 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 f :i* he nev] fully recov]$4 ,on ! night ( ,april #f1 #aebh1 he di$1 s sudd5ly t !re 0 n ev5 "t to call 8 de>e/ fri5ds to 8 side4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 a vault belong+ to 8 wife's family1 9 ! cemet]y ( ,sa9t ,john1 at ,nuremb]g4 ,lu!r1 ! great re=m]1 said ( ! fam\s arti/ 9 a lett]1 8,z = ,dr]1 assur$ly affection bids u m\rn = "o :o 0 ! be/ ( m52 yet y may well hold him happy t he has made s good an end1 & t ,*ri/ has tak5 him f ! mid/ ( ?is "t ( tr\ble1 & f great] tr\bles 9 /ore1 le/ he1 t des]v$ no?+ b ! be/1 %\ld be compell$ to behold ! wor/4 ,!re=e may he re/ 9 peace ) 8 fa!rs4 ,am560 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #a1 ,no4 #dh1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #dh ,,copyright1 #aiad1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,erasmus--,,holbe9 ,d,,r] ,,& ,,holbe9 ,! ,"y ,arti/ ,,f\r ,hans ,holbe9 came ( an arti/ic family4 ,inde$1 he is usually kn[n z ,holbe9 ! ,y\ng]2 = 8 fa!r1 ,hans ,holbe9 ! ,eld]1 0 a pa9t] ( great ability himself4 ,8 uncle also1 8 "m's fa!r1 & mo/ ( 8 family 7 pa9t]s & decorators 9 ! city ( ,augsburg1 ,g]many1 :]e ,holbe9 ! ,y\ng] 0 born sometime t[>d ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,no "o kn[s exactly ! ye> 9 :i* ,holbe9 fir/ op5$ 8 eyes4 ,9 ^? times !y did n keep su* an accurate record ( bir?s & dea?s z !y d n[adays4 ,s1 unless a man 0 ! son ( a k+ or "s o!r important p]son1 x did n matt] mu* :5 he 0 born4 ,/ill1 we are probably "r :5 we say t ,hans ,holbe9 0 born 9 #adig4 ,^? 7 ! days ( ,augsburg's prosp]ity4 ,all its magnific5ce is gone n[2 b !n x boa/$ ( _m m]*ant pr9ces1 m5 ( di/9ction1 & patrons ( ! f9e arts4 ,x 0 a favorite city ( ,emp]or ,maximilian himself4 ,!re 0 less travel at t "t ?an n[1 & consequ5tly ! citiz5s ( ea* t[n 7 mu* m closely b\nd toge!r4 ,civic pride ran high4 ,x 0 ! p]iod ( ! ,r5aissance1 t great p]iod ( awak5+ to ! appreciation ( f9e ?+s 9 art & lit]ature4 ,s ( c\rse ,augsburg _h its ,guild ( ,pa9t]s1 & ,holbe9 ! ,eld] 0 a memb] ( x4 ,hans 0 ! favorite son1 & bo? he & 8 bro!r ,ambrose 7 educat$ to be arti/s 9 _! fa!r's /udio4 ,!re !y work$ until #aeae1 :5 ,hans & ,ambrose j\rney$ to ,basel1 at t "t a c5t] ( le>n+ & art4 ,!re ,holbe9's *ief occupation 0 ! draw+ ( title pages = books4 ,erasmus1 ! great s*ol>1 is said to h be5 8 patron1 & help$ him 9 _m ways4 ,ano!r p[]ful patron 0 ,jacob ,mei]1 ! fir/ common] :o ev] held ! (fice ( burgoma/] ( ,basel1 & "u ^: rule ! re=mation ( ! city laws 0 peaceably c>ri$ out4 ,he 0 ! orig9al ( ,holbe9's fir/ portrait pa9t$ 9 ,basel1 & = him1 eight or n9e ye>s lat]1 0 pa9t$ ! fam\s ,mei] ,madonna4 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #a1 ,no4 #dh1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #dh ,,copyright1 #aiad1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,mei] ,,madonna--,,holbe9 ,d,,r] ,,& ,,holbe9 ,! ,middle ,ye>s ,,five ,9 #aeag ,holbe9 left ,basel on a j\rney ( two ye>s4 ,no "o kn[s exactly :]e he travel$4 ,x is said t he did n g to ,italy2 b o!rs ma9ta9 t he mu/ h sp5t "s "t !re4 ,anyway1 9 #aeai he return$ to ,basel1 & 9 ! same ye> 8 bro!r ,ambrose di$4 ,! next ye>1 #aebj1 0 an important "o 9 ! arti/'s life4 ,erasmus return$ to ,basel1 & ,holbe9 became a citiz5 ( ! t[n1 & 0 admitt$ to ! ,guild ( ,pa9t]s4 ,also at ?is "t he m>ri$4 ,8 wife 0 a wid[ ) two *ildr54 ,%e 0 "s ye>s old] ?an ! arti/1 & seems to h be5 some:at ( a %rew4 ,x is said t x 0 h] tongue t drove ,holbe9 to ,engl& 9 ! summ] ( #aebf4 ,m probably x 0 ! usual desire1--to make m money ?an he 0 e>n+ at ,basel4 ,at t "t art 0 hav+ a h>d "t 9 ,g]many4 ,! ,re=mation--:5 ,lu!r & 8 foll[]s broke away f ! ,roman ,*ur*--=c$ pa9t]s to d almo/ any?+ = a liv+4 ,/a9$ glass design+1 furniture decoration1 & book illu/ration made up mo/ ( ,holbe9's commissions4 ,x 0 at ?is "t also t he drew 8 fam\s ,dance ( ,dea? s]ies4 ,^! draw+s are n dat$2 b !y mu/ h be5 made sometime be=e #aebg1 = 9 t ye> ! engrav]1 ,hans ,ltzelb]g]1 :o 0 do+ t "p ( ! "w1 di$1 leav+ 8 "w unf9i%$4 ,ano!r wood engrav] able to r5d] ! action & expression ( ! little faces c\ld n be f\nd4 ,s = t5 ye>s _! publication 0 delay$4 ,! ,dance ( ,dea? is a highly moral set ( pictures1 depict+ ! "w ( ! great ,reap] 9 all fields ( life4 ,9 ! v>i\s pictures ,dea? is %[n tak+ grim satisfaction 9 ! con/]nation ( 8 victims4 ,pope1 emp]or1 prea*]1 nun1 ri* & poor1 "y & old1 all are unready = 8 com+4 ,all va9ly resi/4 ,! arti/ mu/ h work$ h>d & c>efully ov] ^! engrav+s4 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #a1 ,no4 #dh1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #dh ,,copyright1 #aiad1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,que5 ,,jane ,,seym\r--,,holbe9 ,d,,r] ,,& ,,holbe9 ,la/ ,days ,,six ,holbe9 arriv$ 9 ,london t[>d ! end ( #aebf4 ,x is said t ! ,engli% call$ him1 colloquially1 8,ma/] ,haunce40 ,he w5t imm$iately to ,*elsea1 :]e ,sir ,?omas ,m liv$4 ,erasmus _h giv5 him a lett] ( introduction to ?is fam\s /atesman & au?or1 & ! arti/ 0 made welcome1 & giv5 _m commissions = portraits4 ,holbe9 rema9$ at ,*elsea ?r\gh\t 8 fir/ visit to ,engl&4 ,sir ,?omas ,m introduc$ him to _m ( ! greate/ m5 ( ! day4 ,at ?is "t ,engl& 0 j beg9n+ to feel ! fir/ influ5ce ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,london 0 /ill a dirty1 noisy t[n ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! h\ses 7 made ( wood & mud1 & built ) ! e>? z a floor+4 ,! /reets 7 n>r[ & cr[d$1 ) ! h\ses & little %ops set close toge!r4 ,f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 ,london 0 f> f be+ ! c5t] ( fa%ion x 0 to become n _m ye>s lat]4 ,consequ5tly1 :5 ! dread$ plague broke out 9 #aebh1 ,london 0 j ! k9d ( city 9 :i* x w\ld spread mo/ rapidly4 ,s ,holbe9 gave up 8 "w 9 ,engl& & return$ to ,basel4 ,!re he f9i%$ ! decorations = ! t[n hall1 :i* _h be5 begun 9 #aeba4 ,b he 0 n happy !re4 ,all 8 fri5ds 7 ei!r dead or _h left ! city4 ,s ab\t #aeca he return$ to ,london4 ,?is "t he ne$$ no introduction4 ,8 reputation 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! m]*ants ( ! ,/eely>d1 ! great ,g]man trad+ company e/abli%$ on ! banks ( ! ,?ames1 gave him pl5ty ( "w to d1 & he did x well4 ,^! portraits conta9 "s ( ,holbe9's mo/ c>eful "w4 ,9 #aecg he pa9t$ ! great portrait ( ,h5ry ,,vii ) ,elizabe? ( ,york1 & ,h5ry ,,viii ) ,jane ,seym\r1 = ! privy *amb] ( ! ,palace ( ,we/m9/]4 ,?is picture 0 de/roy$ 9 ! fire t burn$ ! palace 9 #afih4 ,9 #aedc ! plague broke out aga9 9 ,engl&4 ,a w1 presumably made 9 ,octob]1 #aedc1 by ,holbe91 0 f\nd 9 ,london "s ye>s ago4 ,& n long aft] mak+ ?is1 9 ,novemb]1 ! great arti/ di$1 probably ( ! plague4 ,8 dea? 0 surr\nd$ by my/]y4 ,n ev5 ! place ( 8 burial is kn[n = c]ta94 ,x 0 ei!r 9 ! *ur* ( ,sa9t ,&rew ,und]%aft or ,sa9t ,ca?>9e ,cree4 ,8 dea?1 9 ! prime ( 8 active life1 0 a great loss to ! _w2 b 8 "w survives1 & w live =ev]4 ,,prep>$ ,,by ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association ,,illu/ration ,,= ,,! ,,m5tor1 ,,vol4 #a1 ,no4 #dh1 ,,s]ial ,no4 #dh ,,copyright1 #aiad1 ,,by ,,! ,,m5tor ,,association1 ,,inc4