,transcrib]'s ,notes ,punctuation has be5 /&>diz$4 ,*>act]s 9 small caps h be5 replac$ by all caps4 ,non-pr9table *>act]i/ics h be5 giv5 ! foll[+ translit]ation3 ,italic text3 -- text ,?is book 0 writt5 9 a p]iod :5 _m words _h n become /&>diz$ 9 _! spell+4 ,words may h multiple spell+ v>iations or inconsi/5t hyph5ation 9 ! text4 ,^! h be5 left un*ang$ unless indicat$ ) a ,transcrib]'s ,note4 ,footnotes are id5tifi$ 9 ! text ) a numb] 9 brackets #b & h be5 accumulat$ 9 a s+le section at ! end ( ! text4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes are us$ :5 mak+ corrections to ! text or to provide additional in=mation = ! mod]n read]4 ,^! notes are n id5tifi$ 9 ! text1 b h be5 accumulat$ 9 a s+le section at ! end ( ! book4 ,only ,complete & ,unabridg$ ,edition ) ne>ly #ajj pages ( ,*ronological & ,g5]al ,index1 ,alphabetical & ,c5t5>y ,table1 etc4 ,,! ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,fa!rs1 ,,m>tyrs1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,pr9cipal ,,sa9ts2 ,,compil$ ,,f ,,orig9al ,,monum5ts1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,au!ntic ,,records2 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) ,,! ,,rem>ks ,,( ,,judici\s ,,mod]n ,,critics ,,& ,,hi/orians4 ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,alban ,,butl]4 ,) ! approbation ( ,,mo/ ,,rev4 ,m4 ,a4 ,,corrigan1 ,d4,d41 ,ar*bi%op ( ,new ,york4 ,,vol4 ,,vii4 ,,new ,,york3 ,p4 ,j4 ,,k5$y1 ,,publi%] ,,to ,,! ,,holy ,,see1 ,,excelsior ,,ca?olic ,,publi%+ ,,h\se1 #e ,,b>clay ,,/reet4 #aijh ,,cont5ts4 ,,july4 #a4 ,/4 ,rumold1 ,bi%op & ,m>tyr ,,ss4 ,julius & ,a>on1 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,!obald1 ,confessor ,/4 ,gal1 ,bi%op ,ano!r ,/4 ,gal1 ,bi%op ,/4 ,calais1 ,abbot ,/4 ,leonorus1 ,bi%op ,/4 ,simeon ,/4 ,?i]ri1 ,abbot ,/4 ,cyb>1 ,recluse #b4 ,! ,visitation ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,,ss4 ,processus & ,m>t9ian1 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,o?o1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,monegondes1 ,recluse ,/4 ,oudoceus1 ,bi%op #c4 ,/4 ,phocas1 ,m>tyr ,/4 ,gu?agon1 ,recluse ,/4 ,gun?i]n1 ,abbot ,/4 ,b]tran1 ,bi%op #d4 ,/4 ,ulric1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,odo1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,sisoes1 ,an*oret ,/4 ,b]?a1 ,wid[1 ,abbess ,/4 ,f9b>1 ,abbot 9 ,irel& ,/4 ,bolcan1 ,abbot 9 ,irel& #e4 ,/4 ,pet]1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,modw5a1 ,virg9 9 ,irel& ,/4 ,edana1 ,virg9 9 ,irel& #f4 ,/4 ,palladius1 ,bi%op & ,confessor1 ,apo/le ( ! ,scots ,acc\nt ( anci5t pr9cipal ,scotti% ,sa9ts commemorat$ 9 an anci5t ,scotti% ,cal5d> publi%$ by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,kei? ,/4 ,julian1 ,an*oret ,/4 ,sexburgh1 ,abbess ,/4 ,go>1 ,prie/1 ,confessor ,/4 ,mon9na1 ,virg9 9 ,irel& #g4 ,/4 ,pantnus1 ,fa!r ( ! ,*ur* ,/4 ,willibald1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,h$da1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,edelburga1 ,virg9 ,/4 ,felix1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,b5$ict ,,xi41 ,pope & ,confessor #h4 ,/4 ,elizabe?1 ,que5 ( ,portugal ,/4 ,procopius1 ,m>tyr ,,ss4 ,kilian1 ,bi%op1 ,colman1 ,prie/1 & ,totnan1 ,deacon1 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,)burge1 ,virg9 ,b4 ,!obald1 ,abbot ,/4 ,grimbald1 ,abbot #i4 ,/4 ,ephrem1 ,doctor ( ! ,*ur* ,app5dix on ! ,writ+s ( ,/4 ,ephrem ,,ss4 ,m>tyrs ( ,gorcum ,/4 ,ev]ildis1 ,virg9 ,/4 ,v]onica ,giuliani #aj4 ,! ,sev5 ,bro!rs1 & ,/4 ,felicitas1 _! "m1 ,m>tyrs ,,ss4 ,ruf9a & ,secunda1 ,virg9s1 ,m>tyrs #aa4 ,/4 ,james1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,8 ,writ+s ,/4 ,hidulphus1 ,bi%op ,/4 ,pius ,i41 ,pope & ,m>tyr ,/4 ,dro/an1 ,abbot 9 ,scotl& #ab4 ,/4 ,john ,gualb]t1 ,abbot ,,ss4 ,nabor & ,felix1 ,m>tyrs #ac4 ,/4 ,eug5ius1 ,bi%op1 c41 ,confessors ,/4 ,anacletus1 ,pope & ,m>tyr ,/4 ,turiaf1 ,bi%op #ad4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture1 ,c>d9al1 ,bi%op1 & ,doctor ( ! ,*ur* ,life ( ,b4 ,giles ( ,assisio ,lives & ,writ+s ( ,pet] ,lomb>d1 surnam$ ,ma/] ( ! ,s5t5ces1 ,bi%op ( ,p>is1 ,john ,duns ,scotus1 ,pr(essor ( ,div9ity at ,ox=d1 & ,william ,ockham ,/4 ,camillus de ,lellis1 ,confessor ,/4 ,idus1 ,bi%op 9 ,irel& #ae4 ,/4 ,h5ry ,,ii41 ,emp]or ,"s acc\nt ( ! ,t]ritories conf]r$ by ,pep91 & confirm$ by ,*>lemagne1 on ! ,holy ,see ,/4 ,ple*elm1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,s)91 ,bi%op & ,confessor #af4 ,/4 ,eu/a?ius1 ,patri>* ( ,antio*1 ,confessor ,life & ,writ+s ( ,eusebius1 ,bi%op ( ,cs>ea ,/4 ,eli]1 ,h]mit & ,m>tyr #ag4 ,/4 ,alexius1 ,confessor ,/4 ,sp]atus1 c41 ,m>tyrs ,life & ,writ+s ( ,t]tullian ,/4 ,m>cell9a1 ,virg9 ,/4 ,ennodius1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,leo ,,iv41 ,pope & ,confessor ,"s ,acc\nt ( ! ,sl&] ( ,pope ,joan ,/4 ,turn9us1 ,confessor1 ( ,irel& #ah4 ,/4 ,symphorosa & h] sev5 ,sons1 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,phila/rius1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,arn\l1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,arn\l1 ,m>tyr ,/4 ,fr$]ic1 ,bi%op & ,m>tyr ,/4 ,odulph1 ,confessor ,/4 ,bruno1 ,bi%op & ,confessor #ai4 ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul1 ,confessor ,"s ,acc\nt ( ,jans5ism ,/4 ,ars5ius1 ,an*oret ( ,scet ,/4 ,symma*us1 ,pope & ,confessor ,/4 ,macr9a1 ,virg9 #bj4 ,/4 ,joseph ,b>sabas1 ,confessor ,/4 ,m>g>et1 ,virg9 & ,m>tyr ,,ss4 ,ju/a & ,ruf9a1 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,ceslas1 ,confessor ,/4 ,aurelius1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,ulm>1 ,abbot ,/4 ,j]om miliani1 ,confessor #ba4 ,/4 ,prax$es1 ,virg9 ,/4 ,zoticus1 ,bi%op & ,m>tyr ,/4 ,b>hadbesciabas1 ,m>tyr ,/4 ,victor1 ,m>tyr ,life & ,writ+s ( ,cassian ,lives & ,writ+s ( ,hugh & ,ri*>d1 ,canon ,regul>s ( ,/4 ,victor ,/4 ,arboga/us1 ,bi%op & ,confessor #bb4 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 ,/4 ,v&rille1 ,abbot ,/4 ,joseph ( ,pale/9e ,/4 ,m5eve1 ,abbot ,/4 ,dabius1 ,confessor1 ( ,irel& #bc4 ,/4 ,apoll9>is1 ,bi%op & ,m>tyr ,/4 ,liborius1 ,bi%op & ,confessor #bd4 ,/4 ,lupus1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,francis ,solano1 ,confessor ,,ss4 ,romanus & ,david1 ,m>tyrs ,"s ,acc\nt ( ! ,russians1 _! ,sa9ts1 c4 ,/4 ,*ri/9a1 ,virg9 & ,m>tyr ,,ss4 ,wulfhad & ,ruff91 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,lew9e1 ,virg9 & ,m>tyr ,/4 ,declan1 ,bi%op 9 ,irel& ,/4 ,k+a1 ,virg9 #be4 ,/4 ,james ! ,great1 ,apo/le ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 ,m>tyr ,,ss4 ,!a & ,val5t9e1 ,virg9s1 & ,/4 ,paul1 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,cucufas1 ,m>tyr ,/4 ,niss51 ,abbot 9 ,irel& #bf4 ,/4 ,anne1 ,"m ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,/4 ,g]manus1 ,bi%op & ,confessor #bg4 ,/4 ,pantaleon1 ,m>tyr ,,ss4 ,maximian1 ,mal*us1 ,m>t9ian1 ,dionysius1 ,john1 ,s]apion1 & ,con/ant9e1 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,congall1 ,abbot 9 ,irel& ,/4 ,lucian1 ,confessor 9 ,irel& #bh4 ,,ss4 ,naz>ius & ,celsus1 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,victor1 ,pope & ,m>tyr ,/4 ,innoc5t ,i41 ,pope & ,confessor ,/4 ,sampson1 ,bi%op & ,confessor #bi4 ,/4 ,m>?a1 ,virg9 ,,ss4 ,simplicius1 ,fau/9us1 & ,beatrice1 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,felix1 ,pope & ,m>tyr ,/4 ,william1 ,bi%op & ,confessor ,/4 ,olaus1 ,k+ & ,m>tyr ,ano!r ,/4 ,olaus1 ,k+ & ,m>tyr #cj4 ,,ss4 ,abdon & ,s5n51 ,m>tyrs ,/4 ,julitta1 ,m>tyr #ca4 ,/4 ,ignatius ( ,loyola1 ,confessor ,/4 ,john ,columb9i1 ,confessor ,/4 ,hel51 ,m>tyr ,,july #a4 ,,sa9t ,,rumold1 ,b4 ,m4 ,,patron ,,( ,,me*l94#a ,f ! ,boll&i/s4 ,w>d1 ,act4 c4 ,s4 ,rumoldi1 ,lov4 #affb1 #dto4 ,sell]ii ,act4 ,s4 ,rumoldi1 ,an4 #agah1 c4 ,a4 ,d4 #gge4 ,/4 ,rumold r5\nc$ ! _w 9 8 y\? & embrac$ a /ate ( volunt>y pov]ty1 be+ conv9c$ t :atev] exce$s ! calls ( nature is a useless load & a p]fect burd5 to him t be>s x4 ,he 0 ! mo/ decl>$ enemy to voluptu\sness2 & by frugality1 mod]ation1 & a he>t pure & dis5gag$ f all s$uc+ vanities1 & desires ( :at is sup]flu\s1 he ta/$ ! mo/ solid pleasure :i* virtue gives 9 free+ a man f ! tyranny ( 8 passions1 :5 he feels !m subject$ to him1 & f9ds himself above !m4 ,victori\s ov] himself1 by humility1 meekness1 & mortification1 he reap$ 9 8 s\l1 )\t any ob/acles f self-love or inord9ate atta*m5ts1 ! sweet & happy fruits ( assidu\s pray] & contemplation1 :]eby he sanctifi$ 8 /udies1 9 :i* he made great progress1 & at ! same "t advanc$ daily 9 ,*ri/ian p]fection4 ,he _h fai?fully s]v$ ,god _m ye>s 9 8 own c\ntry1 :5 an ard5t zeal = ! div9e honor & ! salvation ( s\ls induc$ him to travel into ,l[] ,g]many to prea* ! fai? to ! idolat]s4 ,he made a j\rney fir/ to ,rome to receive 8 mission f ! *ief pa/or1 & ) ! apo/olic bless+ w5t into ,brabant1 great "p ( :i* c\ntry ab\t ,me*l9 he conv]t$ to ! fai?4 ,he 0 orda9$ a region>y or mission>y bi%op )\t any fix$ see4 ,he frequ5tly int]rupt$ 8 ext]ior functions to r5ew 8 _s be=e ,god 9 holy solitude4 ,9 8 retirem5t he 0 sla9 on ! #bd? ( ,june 9 #gge1 by two sons ( ,belial1 "o ( :om he _h reprov$ = adult]y4 ,8 body 0 ?r[n into a riv]1 b be+ miracul\sly discov]$1 x 0 honorably int]r$ by 8 virtu\s fri5d & protector1 c\nt ,ado4 ,a great & sumptu\s *ur* 0 built at ,me*l9 to receive 8 preci\s relics1 :i* is /ill possess$ ( t treasure1 & be>s ! "n ( ?is sa9t4 ,! city ( ,me*l9 keeps 8 fea/ a solemn holiday1 & honors him z its patron & apo/le4 ,jann+ ! ,boll&i/ gives a long hi/ory ( 8 miracles4 ,8 great *ur* at ,me*l9 0 rais$ to ! metropolitical dignity by ,paul ,,iv4 ,w>e says t ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,rumold 0 celebrat$ z a d\ble fe/ival ) an (fice ( n9e lessons ?r\gh\t ! prov9ce ( ,dubl9 be=e ! re=mation4 ,x 0 ext5d$ to ! :ole k+dom ( ,irel& 9 ! ye> #agda4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x 0 f ! _s ( pray] t ! sa9ts d]iv$ all _! lights & all _! /r5g?4 ,?is 0 ! s\rce ( all ! bless+s :i* heav5 ?r\gh _! int]cession %[]$ d[n on ! _w1 & ! means :i* !y employ$ to communicate an angelical purity to _! s\ls4 8,?is _s10 says a fa!r ( ! ,*ur*1#b 8is n\ri%$ by retreat1 :i* 9 "s mann] may be call$ ! p>5t ( purity40 ,?is admirable trans=mation ( our s\ls produc$ by pray] is to be attribut$ to ,god's glory1 :i* by pray] he makes to %9e 9 ! secret ( our he>ts4 ,9 f9e1 :5 all ! av5ues ( our s5ses are clos$ aga9/ ! creature1 & t ,god dwells ) u1 & we ) ,god2 :5 fre$ f ! tumult & di/ractions ( ! _w we apply all our att5tion to int]ior ?+s & consid] ourselves su* z we are1 we !n become capable ( cle>ly contemplat+ ! k+dom ( ,god1 e/abli%$ 9 u by t *>ity & ard5t love :i* consumes all ! ru/ ( e>?ly affections4 ,= ! k+dom ( heav51 or r ! ,"l ( heav5 itself1 is )9 u1 z ,jesus ,*ri/ himself assures u4 ,,ss4 ,,julius ,,& ,,a>on1 ,,mm4 ,^! sa9ts 7 ,britons1 & seem to h tak51 ! "o a ,roman & ! o!r a ,hebrew "n at _! baptism4 ,!y glorifi$ ,god by m>tyrdom at ,ca]leon ^u ,usk 9 ,monm\?%ire1 9 ! p]secution ( ,dioclesian1 probably ab\t ! ye> #cjc4 ,/ ,gildas1#c ,/4 ,b$e1#d & o!rs1 speak ( _! triumph z hav+ be5 mo/ illu/ri\s4 ,lel& & ,bale say1 ,,ss4 ,julius & ,a>on _h travell$ to ,rome1 & 8!re appli$ !mselves to ! sacr$ /udies40 ,b$e adds1 8v _m o!rs ( bo? sexes1 by unhe>d-( tortures1 atta9$ to ! cr[n ( heav5ly glory40 ,giraldus ,cambr5sis in=ms u1 t _! bodies 7 honor$ at ,ca]leon 9 ! ye> #abjj1 :5 he wrote4 ,ea* ( ^! m>tyrs _h a titul> *ur* 9 t city2 t ( ,/4 ,julius1 belong$ to a nunn]y1 & t ( ,/4 ,a>on to a mona/]y ( canons4 ,see ,godw9 ,de ,episc4 ,l&av4 ,ge(frey ( ,monm\?1 ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 ,lel&1 & ,tann]1 ,bibl4 ,britan4 p4 #a4 ,,/4 ,,!obald ,,or ,,?ibault1 ,c4 ,he 0 ( ! family ( ! c\nts palat9e ( ,*ampagne1 & son ( c\nt ,arn\l4 ,he 0 born at ,prov9s 9 ,brie 9 #ajag1 & 0 call$ ,!obald f ! mo/ virtu\s ar*bi%op ( ,vi5ne1 :o 0 8 uncle4 ,9 8 y\? he pres]v$ 8 he>t free f ! corruption ( ! _w amid/ its vanities2 & ! m pa9s o!rs took to make him conceive a reli% = !m1 ! m dilig5t he 0 9 f5c+ 8 he>t aga9/ _! dang]s1 ! m p]fectly he discov]$ _! empt9ess & secret poison4 ,9 read+ ! lives ( ! fa!rs ( ! des]t he 0 mu* affect$ by ! admirable examples ( p5ance1 self-d5ial1 holy contemplation1 & ,*ri/ian p]fection1 :i* 7 set be=e 8 eyes z x 7 9 a glass1 & he e>ne/ly desir$ to imitate !m4 ,! lives ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ( ,/4 ,paul ! h]mit1 ,/4 ,antony1 & ,/4 ,ars5ius 9 _! wild]nesses1 *>m$ him1 & he sigh$ aft] ! l sweet retirem5t1 9 :i* he might )\t int]ruption conv]se ) ,god by pray] & contemplation4 ,he (t5 resort$ to an holy h]mit nam$ ,bur*>d1 :o liv$ 9 a little isl& 9 ! ,se9e2 & by mak+ essays he began to inure himself to fa/+1 wat*+1 long pray]s1 & e rigor\s practice ( p5ance4 ,he decl9$ all ! advantage\s mat*es & places at c\rt or 9 ! army :i* 8 fa!r c\ld propose to him4 ,8 c\s9 ,eudo1 c\nt palat9e ( ,*ampagne1 & c\nt ( ,*>tres & ,blois1 ^u ! dea? ( 8 uncle ,rodolph1 ! la/ k+ ( ,burgundy1 9 #ajcd1 laid claim to t cr[n z next heir 9 blood2 b ! emp]or ,conrad ! ,salic seiz$ ^u x by virtue ( ! te/am5t ( ! late k+4#e ,h]eupon ensu$ a w>1 & c\nt ,arn\l ord]$ 8 son to lead a body ( troops to ! succor ( 8 c\s94 ,b ! "y g5]al repres5t$ s respectfully to 8 fa!r ! obligation ( a v[ by :i* he _h b\nd himself to quit ! _w1 t he at l5g? extort$ 8 cons5t4 ,soon aft] ! sa9t & ano!r "y nobleman call$ ,walt]1 8 intimate fri5d1 ea* tak+ "o s]vant1 w5t to ! abbey ( ,/4 ,remigius 9 ,rheims1 & !nce hav+ s5t back _! s]vants ) _! baggage1 !y set out privately2 & 9 ! clo!s ( two begg>s1 9 ex*ange = :i* !y _h giv5 _! own ri* g>m5ts1 !y travell$ b>efoot into ,g]many4 ,f9d+ ! =e/ ( ,pet+5 9 ,suabia a conv5i5t solitude = _! purpose1 !y built !mselves !re two little cells4 ,hav+ le>n$ f ,bur*>d t manual labor is a necess>y duty ( an ascetic or p5it5tial life1 & n be+ skill$ 9 ! mann] ( work+ to make mats or baskets1 !y (t5 w5t into ! neighbor+ villages & !re hir$ !mselves by ! day to s]ve ! masons1 or to "w 9 ! fields1 to c>ry /ones & mort>1 to load & unload c>riages1 to cleanse ! /ables "u ! s]vants ( ! f>m]s1 or to bl[ ! bell[s & to make fires = ! =ges4 ,) _! wages !y b\ght co>se br[n bread1 :i* 0 _! :ole subsi/5ce4 ,:il/ !y work$ ) _! h&s1 _! he>ts 7 secretly employ$ 9 pray]2 & at night retir+ aga9 into _! =e/1 !y wat*$ long1 s++ toge!r ! div9e praises1 & cont9u+ 9 holy contemplation4 ,_! c>riage & ! t5d]ness ( _! complexion discov]$ t !y _h n be5 tra9$ up 9 manual labor1 & ! reputation ( _! sanctity aft] "s "t drew ! eyes ( m5 ^u !m4 ,to %un :i* !y resolv$ to =sake a place :]e !y 7 no long] able to live 9 humiliation & obscurity4 ,!y p]=m$ b>efoot a pilgrimage to ,compo/ella1 & return$ into ,g]many4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ,tri]s1 x happ5$ t ,!obald !re met 8 fa!r c\nt ,arn\l2 b ) 8 tann$ face1 & 9 8 ragg$ clo!s1 pass+ = a begg>1 he 0 n kn[n by him4 ,he 0 /rongly affect$1 & 0 sc>cely able to /ifle ! t5d] s5tim5ts ) :i* 8 he>t 0 q ov]come at ! sight ( s de> & affectionate a p>5t4 ,h[ev]1 he suppress$ !m2 b to quit ! neighborhood :]e he might be aga9 expos$ to ! l trial1 he und]took a pilgrimage to ,rome4 ,! two f]v5t p5it5ts travell$ ev]y:]e b>efoot2 & aft] !y _h visit$ all ! holy places 9 ,italy1 !y *ose = _! retirem5t a hide\s woody place call$ ,salanigo1 ne> ,vic5za1 :]e ) ! leave ( ! "l ( ! manor !y built !mselves two cells1 ne> an old ru9\s *apel4 ,pray] & ! ex]cises ( p5ance 7 _! con/ant employm5t1 till aft] two ye>s ,god call$ ,walt] to himself4 ,!obald look$ ^u ?is loss z a w>n+ t he _h n long to live1 & he ex]t$ 8 :ole /r5g?1 r$\bl+ 8 pace to run ) great] vigor z he drew ne> ! end ( 8 race4 ,he _h liv$ on oat bread & wat]1 ) roots & h]bs1 b at l5g? he int]dict$ himself ev5 ! use ( bread1 tak+ no o!r food b h]bs & roots4 ,he always wore a r\gh hair %irt2 8 b$ 0 a bo>d1 & = ! five la/ ye>s ( 8 life he took 8 re/ sitt+ on a wood5 seat4 ,! bi%op ( ,vic5za promot$ him to prie/'s ord]s1 & sev]al p]sons put !mselves "u 8 direction4 ,8 l9eage & quality be+ discov]$1 8 ag$ p>5ts 7 no soon] in=m$ t _! son 0 alive1 & t ! h]mit ( ,salanigo1 ! reputation ( ^: sanctity1 prophecies1 & miracles fill$ all ,europe1 0 t v son ^: abs5ce _h be5 to !m ! cause ( s long a m\rn+2 b !y set out ) great joy to see him4 ,8 frightful des]t1 8 poor cell1 8 tatt]$ clo!s1 & above all 8 emaciat$ body1 made s /rong impressions ^u _! he>ts at ! fir/ sight t !y bo? ca/ !mselves at 8 feet1 & = a consid]able "t 7 only able to speak to him by _! te>s4 ,:5 !y 7 rais$ f ! gr\nd1 & _h recov]$ f _! fir/ surprise1 fai? ov]came 9 !m ! s5tim5ts ( nature1 & conv]t$ _! sorr[ into joy4 ,! sight ( s mov+ an example ext+ui%$ 9 _! he>ts all love ( ! _w1 & !y bo? resolv$ ^u ! spot to d$icate !mselves to ! div9e s]vice4 ,! c\nt 0 oblig$ by 8 affairs to return into ,brie1 b ,gisla1 ! sa9t's "m1 obta9$ h] husb&'s cons5t to f9i% h] c\rse ne> ! cell ( h] son4 ,! sa9t made h] a little hut at "s di/ance f 8 own1 & took great pa9s to in/ruct h] 9 ! practice ( true p]fection4 ,he 0 %ortly aft] visit$ ) 8 la/ sickness2 8 body 0 cov]$ ov] ) blot*es & ulc]s1 & e limb afflict$ ) "s pa9ful disord]4 ,! s]vant ( ,god suff]$ ?is di/emp] ) a mo/ edify+ pati5ce & joy4 ,a little be=e 8 dea? he s5t = ,pet] ! abbot ( ,vangadice1 ( ! ord] ( ,camaldoli1 f ^: h&s he _h receiv$ ! religi\s habit a ye> be=e4 ,to him he recomm5d$ 8 "m & 8 disciples3 & hav+ receiv$ ! viaticum he expir$ 9 peace on ! la/ day ( ,june1 #ajff1 be+ ab\t ?irty-?ree ye>s old1 ( :i* he _h sp5t twelve at ,salanigo & ?ree 9 ,suabia1 & 9 8 pilgrimages4 ,8 relics 7 translat$ to ! *ur* dep5d5t on ! abbey ( ,/4 ,columba1 at ,s5s1 & aft]w>d to a *apel ne> ,aux]re call$ ,/4 ,?ibaud aux ,bois4 ,he 0 canoniz$ by ,alex&] ,,iii4 & 8 "n is 9 great v5]ation at ,s5s1 ,prov9s1 ,p>is1 ,aux]re1 ,langres1 ,t\l1 ,tri]s1 ,autun1 & ,beauvais4 ,see 8 life fai?fully writt5 by a contempor>y au?or4 ,,sa9t ,,gal1 ,,call$ ,,! ,,fir/4 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,cl]mont1 ,,9 ,,auv]gne4 ,he 0 born ab\t ! ye> #dhi4 ,8 fa!r ,george 0 ( ! fir/ h\ses ( t prov9ce1 & 8 "m ,leocadia 0 desc5d$ f ! family ( ,vettius ,apagatus1 ! celebrat$ ,roman1 :o suff]$ at ,lyons = ! fai? ( ,*ri/4 ,!y bo? took special c>e ( ! education ( _! son2 & :5 he arriv$ at a prop] age1 propos$ to h him m>ri$ to ! daught] ( a respectable s5ator4 ,! sa9t1 :o _h tak5 a resolution to consecrate himself to ,god1 )drew privately f 8 fa!r's h\se to ! mona/]y ( ,c\rnon1 ne> ! city ( ,auv]gne1 & e>ne/ly pray$ to be admitt$ !re among/ ! monks2 & hav+ soon aft] obta9$ ! cons5t ( 8 p>5ts1 he ) joy r5\nc$ all worldly vanities to embrace religi\s pov]ty4 ,"h 8 em95t virtues di/+ui%$ him 9 a p>ticul> mann]1 & recomm5d$ him to ,qu9tianus1 bi%op ( ,auv]gne1 :o promot$ him to holy ord]s4 ,! bi%op dy+ 9 #ebg1 ,/4 ,gal 0 appo9t$ to succe$ him2 & 9 ?is new "* 8 humility1 *>ity1 & zeal 7 conspicu\s2 b1 above all1 8 pati5ce 9 be>+ injuries4 ,be+ once /ruck on ! head by a brutal man1 he discov]$ n ! lea/ emotion ( ang] or res5tm5t1 & by ?is meekness dis>m$ ! savage ( 8 rage4 ,at ano!r "t ,evodius1 :o f a s5ator became a prie/1 hav+ s f> =got himself z to treat him 9 ! mo/ insult+ mann]1 ! sa9t1 )\t mak+ ! lea/ reply1 arose meekly f 8 seat & w5t to visit ! *ur*es ( ! city4 ,evodius 0 s t\*$ by ?is conduct1 t he ca/ himself at ! sa9t's feet 9 ! middle ( ! /reet & ask$ 8 p>don4 ,f ?is "t !y bo? liv$ on t]ms ( ! mo/ cordial fri5d%ip4 ,/4 ,gal 0 favor$ ) ! gift ( miracles2 & di$ ab\t ! ye> #eec4 ,he is m5tion$ ?is day 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,see ,/4 ,greg4 ( ,t\rs1 8 nephew1 ,vit4 ,patr4 c4 #f4 ,hi/4 ,franc4 l4 #d1 c4 #e2 also ! rem>ks ( ,mabillon1 sec4 #a4 ,b5$4 ,gall4 ,*ri/1 ,nov4 t4 #b1 p4 #bcg1 & ,seli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #a1 ,jul4 p4 #ajc4 ,ano!r ,/4 ,gal1 call$ ! ,second1 is honor$ at ,cl]mont on ! #a/ ( ,novemb]4 ,he 0 bi%op ( t see 9 #fej4 ,see ,gall4 ,*ri/4 ,nova1 t4 #b1 p4 #bde4 ,,/4 ,,calais1 ,,9 ,,lat9 ,,c>ilephus4 ,,fir/ ,,abbot ,,( ,,anille ,,9 ,,ma9e4 ,he 0 born 9 ,auv]gne1 ( a family equally virtu\s & noble4 ,he 0 yet a *ild :5 !y s5t him to ! mona/]y ( ,m5at 9 ! diocess ( ,cl]mont1 9 ord] to be e>ly pr9cipl$ 9 k & piety4 ,"h he became a religi\s1 & practis$ all ! prescriptions ( ! rule ) ! greate/ f]vor4 ,aft] "s "t he quitt$ ! mona/]y ) ,/4 ,avi1 & !y bo? retir$ to ! abbey ( ,micy ne> ,orleans4 ,! bi%op ( ?is city hav+ de/9$ !m = holy ord]s1 !y )drew !mselves f ! abbey1 & advanc+ toge!r z f> z ,p]*e1 l$ by _! f]vor to ! au/]ities ( an eremitical life1 !y sep>at$4 ,/4 ,calais 0 foll[$ by two p]sons1 :o by no means w\ld cons5t to quit him1 & ) ^! he w5t to ,ma9e1 :]e he p]fectly reviv$ ! rigor\s discipl9e ( ! anci5t ea/]n h]mits4 ,b z he 0 con/antly visit$ by numb]s :o s\ght to live "u 8 direction1 he at l5g? cons5t$ to receive !m4 ,k+ ,*ildeb]t gave him l& :]eon to build a mona/]y1 :i* 0 fir/ call$ ,anisole or ,anille1 f ! riv] on :i* x 0 situat$1#f b x is n[1 z well z ! little t[n built r\nd x1 call$ aft] ! sa9t4 ,! life ( ! holy f\nd] 0 n only extraord9>y = p5ance & pray]1 b he excell$ 9 ! exact obs]vance ( 8 rules2 insomu* t he con/antly refus$ ! visit ( que5 ,ultrogo?a wife ( ,*ildeb]t1 because "o ( ! /atutes =bade to ent] ! mona/]y4 ,he di$ 9 #edb1 & 8 "n is m5tion$ ?is day 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,a portion ( 8 relics is kept 9 ! abbey ( ,/4 ,calais1 b ! greate/ "p is 9 ! *apel ( ! ca/le ( ,blois1 :i* also be>s 8 "n4 ,see ! life ( ,/4 ,calais1 writt5 by ,sivi>d1 fif? abbot ( ,anille1 ) ! notes ( ,mabillon1 & ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #a1 ,jul4 p4 #he1 & ,m>t5ne ,ampl4 ,coll4 t4 #a1 prf4 p4 #d1 c4 ,,sa9t ,,leonorus1 ,,9 ,,fr5* ,,lunaire1 ,b4 ,he 0 ( a noble family 9 ,wales1 & educat$ "u ! c>e ( ,/4 ,iltut2 & pass+ ov] into t "p ( ,france call$ ! prov9ce ( ,domnone1 he f\nd$ a mona/]y betwe5 ! riv]s ( ,ranc & ,argu5on1 on a piece ( gr\nd :i* 0 giv5 him by ,jona1 ! "l ( ! c\ntry4 ,8 _m extraord9>y virtues drew ! att5tion ( k+ ,*ildeb]t1 :o v press+ly invit$ him to ,p>is1 :]e he 0 receiv$ by ?is pr9ce & 8 royal consort ,ultrogo?a ) e possible demon/ration ( ! highe/ respect4 ,at 8 return he _h ! affliction to he> t 8 protector ,jona 0 /ripp$ ( 8 possessions1 & murd]$ by ,conomor4 ,happily h[ev] he arriv$ "t en\gh to %elt] t un=tunate nobleman's son ,judual f ! bloody tyrant's cruelty1 & convey$ him safely to ,engl&3 :5ce ,judual aft]w>d return$1 & recov]$ 8 inh]itance4 ,! sa9t is /yl$ bi%op1 ?\gh he _h no fix$ see4 ,= x 0 !n an e/abli%$ cu/om 9 ,brittany to honor ! pr9cipal abbots ) ! episcopal dignity4 ,! ye> 9 :i* ,/4 ,leonorus di$ is n kn[n4 ,8 body 0 translat$ to a p>o*ial *ur* ne> ,/4 ,malo1 :i* /ill reta9s ! "n ( ,/4 ,lunaire3 "h 8 tomb is %[n1 :i* is empty1 8 relics be+ inclos$ 9 a %r9e4 ,! fea/ ( 8 translation is on ! #ac? ( ,octob]1 b he is pr9cipally honor$ 9 ! sev]al diocesses ( ,brittany on ! #a/ ( ,july4 ,he is patron ( _m *ur*es4 ,see ! ,brevi>y ( ,leon1 ( ! abbey ( ,/4 ,me51 c4 also ,lob9eau1 ,vies des ,,ss4 de ,bretagne1 p4 #ia1 & ! ,m>tyrology ( ,usu>d4 ,,/4 ,,simeon1 ,,surnam$ ,,salus4#g ,he 0 a native ( ,egypt1 & born ab\t ! ye> #ebb4 ,hav+ p]=m$ a pilgrimage to ,j]usalem1 he retir$ to a des]t ne> ! ,r$ ,sea1 :]e he rema9$ tw5ty-n9e ye>s 9 ! con/ant practice ( a mo/ au/]e p5it5tial life4 ,"h he 0 con/antly revolv+ 9 m9d t we mu/ love humiliations if we w\ld be truly humble2 t at lea/ we %\ld receive ^? :i* ,god s5ds u ) resignation1 & own !m exce$+ly less ?an ! measure ( our dem]its2 t x is ev5 sometimes our advantage to seek !m2 t human prud5ce %\ld n always be our guide 9 ?is reg>d2 & t !re are circum/ances :]e we ought to foll[ ! impulse ( ! ,holy ,_s1 ?\gh n unless we h an assurance ( 8 inspiration4 ,! s]vant ( ,god1 animat$ by an ard5t desire to be contemptible among m51 quitt$ ! des]t1 & at ,emesus succe$$ to 8 wi%2 = by affect+ ! mann]s ( ^? :o want s5se1 he pass$ = a fool4 ,he 0 !n sixty ye>s old1 & liv$ six or sev5 ye>s 9 t city1 :5 x 0 de/roy$ by an e>?quake 9 #ehh4 ,8 love = humility 0 n )\t rew>d1 ,god hav+ be/[$ on him extraord9>y graces1 & ev5 honor$ him ) ! gift ( miracles4 ,! ye> ( 8 dea? is unkn[n4 ,al?\gh we are n oblig$ 9 e in/ance to imitate ,/4 ,simeon1 & t x w\ld be ra% ev5 to attempt x )\t a special call2 yet 8 example ought to make u blu%1 :5 we consid] ) :at an ill w we suff] ! lea/ ?+ t hurts our pride4 ,see ,evagrius1 a contempor>y writ]1 l4 #d1 c4 #e2 ! life ( ! sa9t by ,leontius1 bi%op ( ,napoli 9 ,cyprus2 t ( ,/4 ,john ! ,almon]2 & ! ,boll&i/s1 t4 #a1 ,jul4 p4 #abi4 ,,sa9t ,,?i]ri1 ,,abbot ,,( ,,mont-,d',,hor1 ,,ne> ,,rheims4 ,he 0 born 9 ! di/rict ( ,rheims4 ,8 fa!r ,m>qu>d 0 ab&on$ to e infam\s disord]4 ,an education =m$ on ! be/ ,*ri/ian pr9ciples 9 ! h\se ( su* a p]son w\ld m ?an probably be bla/$ by 8 bad example2 b our sa9t 0 happily remov$1 & educat$ 9 le>n+ & piety1 "u ! edify+ example ( ! holy bi%op ,remigius4 ,he m>ri$ 9 complaisance to 8 relations2 b easily p]suad$ 8 wife to embrace ! virg9 /ate2 & becom+ himself a monk1 he 0 made sup]ior ( an abbey f\nd$ by ,/4 ,remigius on ,mont-d',hor1 ne> ,rheims4 ,"s "t aft] he receiv$ holy ord]s1 & became fam\s by ! _m extraord9>y conv]sions he wr\ght ?r\gh ! zeal & unction :]e) he exhort$ s9n]s to rep5tance2 among ^! 0 8 own fa!r1 :o p]sev]$ to 8 dea? "u ! direction ( 8 son4 ,he succe$$ also1 9 conjunction ) ,/4 ,remigius1 9 conv]t+ an infam\s h\se into a nunn]y ( pi\s virg9s4 ,accord+ to ! mo/ common op9ion he di$ on ! #a/ ( ,july1 #ecc4 ,x is said t k+ ,?i]ri assi/$ at 8 fun]al1 & e/eem$ himself honor$ 9 be+ "o ( 8 be>]s to ! grave4 ,8 relics1 le/ !y %\ld be expos$ to ! impiety ( ! ,normans1 7 hidd5 "u gr\nd1 b discov]$ 9 #igf1 & are /ill pres]v$ 9 a silv] %r9e4 ,he is m5tion$ on ?is day 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,see ,mabillon1 ,act4 t4 #a1 p4 #fad4 ,bulteau1 ,hi/4 de l',ordre de ,/4 ,b54 t4 #a1 p4 #bhg2 ,baillet ad l4 ,jul4 & ,gal4 ,*ri/4 ,nov4 t4 #i1 p4 #ahj4 ,,sa9t ,,cyb>1 ,a ,,recluse ,,at ,,ang\leme4 ,ep>cus1 commonly call$ ,cyb>1 quitt$ ! _w 9 spite ( 8 p>5ts1 :o w\ld h9d] him to foll[ 8 vocation2 & retir+ to ! mona/]y ( ,s$aciac 9 ,p]igord1 he !re s]v$ ,god "s "t "u abbot ,m>t91 & soon became kn[n & admir$ = 8 extraord9>y virtues & miracles4 ,:]e=e1 9 dread ( ! s$uction ( va9-glory1 he left 8 mona/]y to hide himself 9 absolute solitude4 ,x 0 ne> ,ang\leme1 ) ! bi%op ( ,p]igueux's & 8 abbot's leave1 he %ut himself up 9 a cell4 ,b 8 virtues 7 too /rik+ = concealm5t1 & ! bi%op ( ,ang\leme oblig$ him to accept ! prie/hood4 ,cyb> 0 extremely au/]e 9 8 food & app>el1 especially dur+ ,l5t4 ,al?\gh a recluse1 he did n refuse to admit disciples2 b he w\ld n all[ !m manual labor1 z1 aft] 8 own example1 he will$ !y %\ld be con/antly occupi$ 9 pray]4 ,:5 any ( !m w\ld compla9 = want ( necess>ies1 he w\ld tell !m ) ,/4 ,j]om1 t 8,fai? nev] fe>$ hung]40 ,nor 0 he deceiv$ 9 8 tru/ on ,provid5ce1 z he always f\nd abundance = himself & 8 disciples 9 ! b5efic5ce ( ! fai?ful2 insomu* t he 0 ev5 enabl$ to r$eem a great numb] ( captives4 ,he di$ ! #a/ ( ,july1 #eha1 hav+ liv$ ab\t =ty ye>s 9 8 cell4 ,8 relics 7 kept 9 ! abbey *ur* ( 8 "n until #aefh1 :5 !y 7 burnt by ! ,hugu5ots4 ,see ,mabillon1 ,act4 t4 #a1 p4 #bfg2 ,bulteau1 ,hi/oire de l',ordre de ,/4 ,b5oit1 t4 #a1 p4 #bce2 ,gallia ,*r4 ,nov4 t4 #b1 p4 #igh1 #igi1 c4 ,,july ,,ii4 ,,! ,,visitation ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg94 ,f ! example ( ,*ri/1 8 bless$ ,"m1 & ! apo/les1 ,/4 ,?omas %[s#h t /ate to be 9 itself ! mo/ p]fect :i* jo9s toge!r ! functions ( ,m>?a & ,m>y1 or ( ! active & contemplative life4 ,?is is endeavor$ by ^? p]sons :o s employ !mselves 9 ! s]vice ( _! neighbor1 z amid/ _! ext]nal employs or conv]sation (t5 to raise _! m9ds to ,god1 fe$+ always on _! heav5ly invisible food1 z ! angel did 9 ,toby's company on e>?4 ,:o also1 by ! practice & love ( daily recollection & mu* solitude1 fit !mselves to appe> 9 public2 & :o by hav+ le>n$ ! necess>y art ( sil5ce 9 its prop] season1 & by lov+ to speak little among m51#i /udy to be 9 ! fir/ place _! own fri5ds1 & by reflection & s]i\s consid]ation to be ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) !mselves1 & to conv]se (t5 9 heav54#aj ,su* w be able to acquit !mselves ( ext]nal employs )\t prejudice to _! own virtue1 :5 call$ to !m by duty1 ju/ice1 or *>ity4 ,!y may avoid ! sn>es ( ! _w1 & sanctify _! conv]sation ) m54 ,( ?is ! ,bless$ ,virg9 is to u a p]fect model 9 ! visit paid to h] c\s9 ,elizabe?1 z ,/4 ,francis ( ,sales takes notice1 :o borr[$ f ?is my/]y ! "n :i* he gave to 8 ,ord] ( nuns1 :o1 accord+ to ! fir/ plan ( _! in/itute1 7 devot$ to visit & att5d on ! sick4 ,! angel ,gabriel1 9 ! my/]y ( ! ,annunciation1 in=m$ ! "m ( ,god1 t h] c\s9 ,elizabe? _h miracul\sly conceiv$1 & 0 !n 9 ! six? mon? ( h] pregnancy4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg91 out ( humility1 conceal$ ! favor %e _h receiv$ & ! wond]ful dignity to :i* %e 0 rais$ by ! inc>nation ( ! ,son ( ,god 9 h] womb2 b 9 ! transport ( h] holy joy & gratitude1 %e w\ld g to congratulate ! "m ( ! ,bapti/2 ) :i* resolution ! ,holy ,gho/ inspir$ h] = 8 great designs 9 favor ( h] ,son's precursor n yet born4 ,m>y !re=e arose1 sai? ,/4 ,luke1 & ) ha/e w5t into ! hilly-c\ntry into a city ( ,juda2 & ent]+ into ! h\se ( ,za*>y salut$ ,elizabe?4 ,%e made ?is visit to a sa9t1 because ! company ( ! s]vants ( ,god is pr9cipally to be s\ght1 f ^: example & v sil5ce ! he>t w always treasure up some?+1 & ! und]/&+ receive "s new light & improvem5t 9 *>ity4 ,z gl[+ coals increase _! flame by contact1 s is ! fire ( div9e love k9dl$ 9 a f]v5t s\l by ! words & example ( ^? :o truly love ,god4 ,9 ?is j\rney :at lessons ( humility does ! holy ,virg9 give u6 ,%e _h be5 j salut$ "m ( ,god1 & exalt$ above all m]e creatures1 ev5 ! highe/ s]aphim ( heav52 yet f> f be+ elat$ ) ! ?\ghts ( h] incompreh5sible dignity1 %e appe>s b ! m humble by x4 ,%e prev5ts ! "m ( ! ,bapti/ 9 ?is (fice ( *>ity2 ! "m ( ,god pays a visit to ! "m ( h] ,son's s]vant2 ! ,r$eem] ( ! _w goes to 8 precursor4 ,:at a subject ( confusion is ?is to ! pride ( ! *ildr5 ( ! _w6 :o1 n cont5t ) ! rules ( respect :i* ! law ( subord9ation requires1 c>ry _! vanity to an excess ( c]emoni\sness contr>y ev5 to good mann]s1 & to ! fre$om ( conv]sation1 :i* !y make an art ( con/ra9t & ( torture bo? to !mselves & o!rs2 & 9 :i* !y seek n any duty ( piety or improvem5t 9 virtue1 b loa?some means ( fooli% flatt]y1 ! gratification ( vanity1 or t dissipation ( m9d :i* cont9ually ent]ta9s x ) trifles & idl5ess1 & is an enemy to s]i\s consid]ation & virtue4 ,:5 ! (fice ( *>ity call$ ^u ,m>y1 %e ?\ght ( no dang]s or difficulties 9 s pa9ful & long a j\rney ( above f\rscore miles f ,naz>e? 9 ,galilee to ,hebron1 a sac]dotal city 9 ! m\nta9\s c\ntry on ! we/]n side ( ! tribe ( ,juda4 ,! inspir$ writ] takes notice1 t %e w5t ) ha/e or ) spe$ & dilig5ce1 to express h] eag]ness to p]=m ?is good (fice4 ,*>ity kn[s n :at slo? is1 b always acts ) f]vor4 ,%e likewise w\ld ha/5 h] /eps out ( mode/y1 n *oos+ to appe> abroad1 b z compell$ by necessity or *>ity2 n travell+ out ( vanity1 idl5ess1 or curiosity1 b c>eful 9 h] j\rney to %un ! dissipation ( ! _w1 accord+ to ! rem>ks ( ,/4 ,ambrose4 ,:5ce we may also ga!r ) :at c>e %e gu>d$ h] eyes1 & :at 0 ! ent]ta9m5t ( h] pi\s s\l ) ,god ^u ! road4 ,be+ arriv$ at ! h\se ( ,za*>y1 %e ent]$ x1 & salut$ ,elizabe?4 ,:at a bless+ did ! pres5ce ( ! ,god-man br+ to ?is h\se1 ! fir/ :i* he honor$ 9 8 humanity ) 8 visit6 ,b ,m>y is ! in/rum5t & means by :i* he imp>ts to x 8 div9e b5$iction2 to %[ u t %e is a *annel ?r\gh :i* he delights to communicate to u 8 graces1 & to enc\rage u to ask !m ( him ?r\gh h] int]cession4 ,at ! voice ( ! "m ( ,god1 b by ! p[] & grace ( h] ,div9e ,son1 9 h] womb1 ,elizabe? 0 fill$ ) ! ,holy ,gho/ & ! infant 9 h] womb 0 sanctifi$2 & miracul\sly anticipat+ ! use ( reason1 knew by div9e inspiration ! my/]y ( ! inc>nation1 & :o x 0 t came to visit him4 ,f ?is k he conceiv$ s great1 s extraord9>y a joy z to leap & exult 9 ! womb4#aa ,if ,abraham & all ! anci5t prophets exult$ only to =esee 9 _s t day :5 x 0 at ! di/ance ( s _m ages1 :at wond] ! little ,bapti/ felt s great a joy to see x !n pres5t6 ,h[ eag]ly did he desire to take up 8 (fice ( precursor1 & already to ann\nce to m5 _! ,r$eem] t he might be kn[n & ador$ by all6 ,b h[ d we ?9k he ador$ & rev]5c$ him pres5t 9 8 "m's womb8 & :at 7 ! bless+s ) :i* he 0 favor$ by him8 ,he 0 cleans$ f orig9al s91 & fill$ ) sanctify+ grace1 0 made a prophet1 & ador$ ! ,messiah be=e he 0 yet born4 ,at ! same "t ,elizabe? 0 likewise fill$ ) ! ,holy ,gho/2 & by 8 infus$ light1 %e und]/ood ! great my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation :i* ,god _h wr\ght 9 ,m>y1 :om humility prev5t$ f disclos+ x ev5 to a sa9t1 & an intimate fri5d4 ,9 raptures ( a/oni%m5t1 ,elizabe? pron\nc$ h] bless$ above all o!r wom51 %e be+ made by ,god ! in/rum5t ( 8 bless+ to ! _w1 & ( remov+ ! mal$iction :i* ?r\gh ,eve _h be5 entail$ on mank9d4 ,b ! fruit ( h] womb %e call$ bless$ 9 a s5se /ill inf9itely high]1 he be+ ! imm5se s\rce ( all graces1 by :om only ,m>y h]self 0 bless$4 ,elizabe?1 !n turn+ h] eyes ^u h]self1 cri$ out--,:5ce is ?is to me t ! "m ( my ,"l %\ld come to me8 ,%e h]self _h conceiv$ b>r5 & by a miracle2 b ,m>y1 a virg91 & by ! ,holy ,gho/2 %e conceiv$ "o great] ?an ! prophets1 b ,m>y ! et]nal ,son ( ,god1 himself true ,god4 ,! ,bapti/1 h] son1 us$ ! l exclamation to express 8 confusion & humility :5 ,*ri/ came to be baptiz$ by 8 h&s4 ,9 ! l words & pr(\nd s5tim5ts ought we to receive all ! visits ( ,god 9 8 graces1 especially 9 ! holy sacram5ts4 ,elizabe? /yles ,m>y1 ,"m ( h] ,"l1 t is1 "m ( ,god2 & %e =etells t all ?+s w\ld befall h] & h] ,son :i* _h be5 spok5 by ! prophets4 ,m>y he>+ h] own praise1 sunk ! l[] 9 ! abyss ( h] no?+ness1 & conv]t+ all good gifts to ! glory ( ,god1 ^: gratuit\s m]cy _h be/[$ !m1 9 ! transport ( h] humility1 & melt+ 9 an ec/asy ( love & gratitude1 bur/ into t admirable canticle call$ ! ,magnificat4 ,x is ! fir/ record 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & bo? 9 ! noble s5tim5ts :i* compose x1 & 9 ! maje/y ( ! /yle1 surpasses all ^? ( ! anci5t prophets4 ,x is ! mo/ p]fect model ( ?anksgiv+ & praise = ! inc>nation ( ! ,son ( ,god1 & ! mo/ preci\s monum5t ( ! pr(\nd humility ( ,m>y4 ,9 x %e glorifies ,god ) all ! p[]s ( h] s\l = 8 b\ndless m]cies1 & gives to him alone all ! glory4 ,9 ! spiritual gladness ( h] he>t %e adores h] ,savi\r1 :o _h ca/ 8 m]ciful eyes ^u h] l[l9ess4 ,?\gh all nations w call h] bless$1 %e decl>es t no?+ is h] due b abjection1 & t ?is my/]y is ! effect ( ! pure p[] & m]cy ( ,god2 & t he :o _h de?ron$ tyrants1 f$ ! hungry 9 ! wild]ness1 & wr\ght s _m wond]s 9 favor ( 8 p1 _h n[ v\*saf$ himself to visit !m1 to live among !m1 to die = !m1 & to fulfil all ?+s :i* he _h promis$ by 8 prophets f ! beg9n+4 ,m>y /ay$ ) h] c\s9 almo/ ?ree mon?s2 aft] :i* %e return$ to ,naz>e?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:il/ ) ! ,*ur* we praise ,god = ! m]cies & wond]s :i* he wr\ght 9 ?is my/]y1 we ought to apply ourselves to ! imitation ( ! virtues ( :i* ,m>y sets u a p]fect example4 ,f h] we ought p>ticul>ly to le>n ! lessons by :i* we %all sanctify our visits & conv]sation2 actions :i* are to s _m ,*ri/ians ! s\rces ( innum]able dang]s & s9s4 ,we mu/ %un n only scurril\s & pr(ane disc\rse1 b :atev] is idle1 light1 airy1 or unpr(itable2 :il/ we unb5d our m9d1 we ought z mu* z possible to see t conv]sation :i* is conducive to ! improvem5t ( our he>ts or und]/&+s1 & to ! advancem5t ( virtue & solid useful k4 ,if we suff] our m9d to be puff$ up ) empty w9d1 x w become itself su* z is ! n\ri%m5t ^u :i* x fe$s4 ,we %\ld %un ! vice ( talkativ5ess1 did we b consult t dete/able vanity itself :i* betrays u into ?is folly4 ,= no?+ is m tyrannical or m odi\s & insupportable 9 company ?an to usurp a monopoly ( ! disc\rse4 ,no?+ c m degrade u 9 ! op9ion ( o!rs ?an = u to ju/le1 z x 71 = ! ^w2 to v5t all we h 9 our he>ts1 at lea/ a great deal t we ought to conceal !re2 & )\t und]/&+ ourselves1 or tak+ a review ( our mean+ or words1 to p\r out embryos ( half-=m$ conceptions1 & speak ( ! mo/ noble subjects 9 an undress ( ?\ghts4 ,:at pro(s ( our vanity & folly1 :at disgraces1 :at p]plexities1 :at detractions1 & o!r evils & s9s %\ld we avoid1 if we 7 b sp>+ & res]v$ 9 our words6 ,if we f9d ourselves to swell ) an it* ( talk+1 big ) our own ?\ghts1 & impati5t to give !m v5t1 we mu/ by sil5ce curb ?is dang]\s passion1 & le>n to be ma/]s ( our words4 ,,ss4 ,,processus ,,& ,,m>t9ian1 ,,m>tyrs4 ,by ! prea*+ & miracles ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul at ,rome1 _m 7 conv]t$ to ! fai?1 & among o!rs sev]al s]vants & c\rti]s ( ! emp]or ,n]o1 ( :om ,/4 ,paul#ab makes m5tion4#ac ,9 ! ye> #fd t tyrant fir/ drew 8 sword aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians1 :o 7 9 a v %ort "t become v num]\s & rem>kable 9 ,rome4 ,a j\rney :i* he made into ,greece 9 #fg1 seems to h giv5 a %ort respite to ! ,*ur* 9 ,rome4 ,he made a t\r ?r\gh ! *ief cities ( t c\ntry1 att5d$ by a great army ( s+]s1 pantomimes1 & musicians1 c>ry+ in/ead ( arms1 in/rum5ts ( music1 masks1 & !atrical dresses4 ,he 0 decl>$ conqu]or at all ! public div]sions ov] ,greece1 p>ticul>ly at ! ,olympian1 ,i/hmian1 ,py?ian1 & ,neman games1 & ga9$ !re "o ?\s& eight hundr$ v>i\s sorts ( cr[ns4 ,yet ,greece saw its nobility murd]$1 ! e/ates ( its ri* m5 confiscat$1 & its temples plund]$ by ?is progress ( ,n]o4 ,he return$ to ,rome only to make ! /reets ( t great city aga9 to /ream ) blood4 ,! apo/les ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 aft] a long imprisonm5t1 7 cr[n$ ) m>tyrdom4 ,& soon aft] !m _! two fai?ful disciples ,processus & ,m>t9ian ga9$ ! same cr[n4 ,_! acts tell u t !y 7 ! keep]s ( ! ,mam]t9e jail dur+ ! imprisonm5t ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 by :om !y 7 conv]t$ & baptiz$4 ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great prea*$ 8 ?irty-second homily on _! fe/ival1 9 a *ur* 9 :i* _! bodies lay1 at :i*1 he says1 ! sick recov]$ _! heal?1 ^? t 7 possess$ by evil spirits 7 fre$1 & ^? :o _h =sworn !mselves 7 torm5t$ by ! devils4 ,_! anci5t *ur* on ! ,aurelian road be+ fall5 to decay1 pope ,pas*al ,i4 translat$ _! relics to ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur* on ! ,vatican hill1 z ,ana/asius in=ms u4 ,_! names occur 9 ! anci5t ,m>tyrologies4 ,see ,tillemont1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 t4 #a1 p4 #agi1 & ,hi/4 des ,emp4 ,crevi]1 c4 ,,/4 ,,o?o1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,bamb]g1 ,,confessor4 ,he 0 a native ( ,swabia1 9 ,g]many1 & be+ a cl]gyman em95t = piety & le>n+1 0 *os5 by ! emp]or ,h5ry ,,iv4 to att5d 8 si/] ,judi? 9 quality ( *apla9 :5 %e 0 m>ri$ to ,boleslas ,,iii4 duke ( ,pol&1 t /ate rema9+ depriv$ ( ! royal dignity#ad f ! ye> #ajgi till x 0 re/or$ 9 #abie1 9 favor ( ,premislas ,,ii4 ,aft] ! dea? ( t pr9cess1 ,o?o return$1 & 0 made by ,h5ry ,,iv4 8 *ancellor4 ,t pr9ce caus$ ! seals & crosses ( e deceas$ bi%op & great abbot to be deliv]$ to him1 & he sold !m to :om he pleas$4 ,?is notori\s simony & oppression ( ! ,*ur* 0 zeal\sly condemn$ by ! pope1 9 opposition to :om ! emp]or set up ! antipope ,guib]t4 ,o?o labor$ to br+ 8 pr9ce to s5tim5ts ( rep5tance & submission1 & refus$ to approve 8 s*ism or o!r crimes4 ,not)/&+ :i*1 s great 0 ! e/eem :i* ! emp]or _h = 8 virtue1 t1 resolv+ to make *oice at lea/ ( "o good bi%op1 he nom9at$ him bi%op ( ,bamb]g 9 #aajc4 ,! sa9t1 not)/&+ ! s*ism1 w5t to ,rome & receiv$ 8 confirmation toge!r ) ! pall f pope ,pas*al ,,ii4 ,he labor$ to ext+ui% ! s*ism1 & to obviate ! mis*iefs :i* x produc$2 & = ?is purpose he display$ 8 eloqu5ce & abilities 9 ! diet at ,ratisbon 9 #aajd4 ,h5ry ,v4 succe$+ 8 fa!r 9 #aajf1 cont9u$ to fom5t ! s*ism2 yet inh]it$ ! e/eem ( 8 pr$ecessor = our sa9t1 ?\gh he always adh]$ to ! holy see1 & 0 9 ! highe/ cr$it ) all ! popes ( 8 "t2 s /rongly does virtue comm& respect ev5 9 its adv]s>ies1 & su* is ! p[] ( meekness 9 dis>m+ ! fi]ce/ tyrants4 ,/4 ,o?o jo9$ always ) ! functions ( 8 *>ge ! ex]cises ( an int]ior life1 9 :i* he 0 an admirable pr(ici5t4 ,he made _m pi\s f\ndations1 call+ !m inns :i* we erect on our road to et]nity4 ,boleslas ,,iv4 duke ( ,pol&1 son ( t ,boleslas :o _h m>ri$ ! si/] ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 hav+ succe$$ 8 eld] bro!r ,ladislas ,,ii4 & conqu]$ "p ( ,pom]ania1 entreat$ ,/4 ,o?o to und]take a mission among ! idolat]s ( t c\ntry4 ,! good bi%op hav+ settl$ 8 own diocess 9 good ord]1 & obta9$ ( pope ,honorius ,,ii4 a commission = t purpose1 took ) him a consid]able numb] ( zeal\s prie/s & cate*i/s1 & pass$ ?r\gh ,pol& into ,prussia1 & !nce into ea/]n ,pom]ania4 ,he 0 met by ,uratislas ,,ii4 duke ( ,upp] ,pom]ania1 :o receiv$ ! sacram5t ( baptism ) ! greate/ "p ( 8 p 9 #aabd4 ,/4 ,o?o return$ to ,bamb]g = ,ea/] ! foll[+ ye>1 hav+ appo9t$ prie/s e :]e to att5d ! new conv]ts1 & f9i% ! "w he _h s happily begun4 ,! t[ns ( ,/et9 & ,jul9 hav+ aga9 relaps$ into idolatry1 ,/4 ,o?o1 ) a second bless+ ( pope ,honorius ,,ii4 return$ into ,pom]ania 9 #aabh1 br\ght ^? cities back to ! fai?1 & ?r\gh innum]able h>d%ips & dang]s c>ri$ ! light ( ! gospel into ,noim1 & o!r remote b>b>\s prov9ces4 ,he return$ aga9 to ! c>e ( 8 own flock1 amid/ :i* he di$ ! dea? ( ! sa9ts on ! #cj? ( ,june1 #aaci4 ,he 0 buri$ on ! #b;d ( ,july1 on :i* day he is commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,he 0 canoniz$ by ,clem5t ,,iii4 9 #aahi4 ,! ri* %r9e :i* conta9s 8 sacr$ rema9s is pres]v$ 9 ! electoral treasury at ,hanov]4 ,see ,!saurus ,reliqui>um ,electoris ,brunswico-,luneburg5sis1 folio1 pr9t$ at ,hanov] 9 #agac4 ,see also ! accurate life ( ?is sa9t 9 ! latt] editions ( ,surius1 & 9 ,acta ,sanctorum1 by ! ,boll&i/s1 t4 #a1 ,julii4 ,,/4 ,,monegondes1 ,a ,,recluse ,,at ,,t\rs4 ,%e 0 a native ( ,*>tres1 & honorably m>ri$4 ,%e _h two daught]s1 :o 7 ! objects ( h] happ9ess & mo/ ard5t desires 9 ?is _w till ,god 0 pleas$1 9 m]cy t[>ds h]1 to deprive h] ( !m bo? by dea?4 ,h] grief = ?is loss 0 at fir/ excessive1 & by x %e began to be s5sible t h] atta*m5t to !m _h deg5]at$ into immod]ate passion2 ?\gh %e _h n till !n p]ceiv$ ! disord] ( a fondness :i* _h mu* weak5$ 9 h] brea/ ! love ( ,god1 & ! disposition ( p]fect con=mity to 8 holy w above all ?+s & 9 all ?+s4 ,a fe> ( (f5d+ ,god oblig$ h] to ov]come ?is grief1 & %e confess$ ! div9e m]cy 9 ! cure ( h] inord9ate affection :i* /ood 9 ne$ ( s sev]e a rem$y4 ,h[ev]1 resolv+ to bid adieu to ?is transitory trea*]\s _w1 %e1 ) h] husb&'s cons5t1 built h]self a cell at ,*>tres1 9 :i* %e %ut h]self up1 s]v+ ,god 9 great au/]ity & assidu\s pray]4 ,%e _h no o!r furniture ?an a mat /rew$ on ! floor on :i* %e took h] %ort repose1 & %e all[$ h]self no o!r su/5ance ?an co>se oat bread ) wat] :i* 0 br\ght h] by a s]vant4 ,%e aft]w>d remov$ to ,t\rs1 :]e %e cont9u$ ! same mann] ( life 9 a cell :i* %e built ne> ,/4 ,m>t9's4 ,_m f]v5t wom5 jo9+ h]1 ?is cell grew into a fam\s nunn]y1 :i* has be5 s9ce *ang$ into a collegiate *ur* ( secul> canons4 ,/4 ,monegondes liv$ _m ye>s a model ( p]fect sanctity1 & di$ 9 #egj4 ,%e is nam$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! loss ( de> fri5ds is a s5sible affliction1 "u :i* some?+ may be all[$ to ! t5d]ness ( nature4 ,ins5sibility is no "p ( virtue4 ,! b[els ( sa9ts are always t5d]1 & f> f t false apa?y ( :i* ! /oics boa/$4 8,i condemn n grief = ! dea? ( a fri5d10 says ,/4 ,*ryso/om1#ae 8b excess ( grief4 ,to m\rn is a "p ( nature2 b to m\rn ) impati5ce is to injure y\r dep>t$ fri5d1 to (f5d ,god1 & to hurt y\rself4 ,if y give ?anks to ,god = 8 m]cies & b5efits1 y glorify him1 honor ! deceas$1 & procure great advantages = y\rself40 ,motives ( fai? mu/ sil5ce ! cries ( nature4 8,h[ absurd is x to call heav5 mu* bett] ?an ?is e>?1 & yet to m\rn = ^? :o dep>t ?i!r 9 peace10 says ! same fa!r 9 ano!r place4#af ,,/4 ,,oudoceus4 ,,?ird ,,bi%op ,,( ,,l&aff1 ,,9 ,,engl&4 ,?is sa9t1 d$icat$ to ,god f 8 infancy by 8 p>5ts1 0 re>$ 9 ,*ri/ian pr9ciples "u ! inspection ( 8 uncle ,sa9t ,!liau1 bi%op ( ,l&aff2 & succe$$ him 9 ?is see ab\t ! ye> #ehj4ag ,mauric1 k+ ( ,glamorgan1 held him 9 ! highe/ v5]ation1 & assi/$ him 9 all 8 endeavors to promote ! glory ( ,god2 be+ h[ev] excommunicat$ by ! sa9t = assass9at+ a pr9ce call$ ,cyn$u1 he1 by 8 humble submission & p5ance1 0 at l5g? re/or$ to ! communion ( ! ,*ur*4 ,/4 ,oudoceus dy+ ab\t ! end ( ! six? c5tury1 is m5tion$ 9 ! ,engli% ,cal5d>s on ! #b;d ( ,july4 ,see ,u%]1 ,antiquit4 ,britan4 p4 #bia2 ,:>ton1 ,anglia ,sacra1 t4 #b1 p4 #ffi2 ,al=d1 9 ,annal4 & ,lob9eau1 ,vies des ,,ss4 de ,bretagne1 p4 #hi4 ,,july ,,iii4 ,,/4 ,,phocas1 ,,g>d5]1 ,m4 ,f 8 panegyric1 writt5 by ,/4 ,a/]ius1 & ano!r by ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 t4 #b1 ed4 ,b54 p4 #gjd1 ,ru9>t1 p4 #fbg4 ,a4 ,d4 #cjc4 ,/4 ,phocas dwelt ne> ! gate ( ,s9ope1 a city ( ,pontus1 & liv$ by cultivat+ a g>d51 :i* yield$ him a h&some subsi/5ce1 & :]e) pl5tifully to relieve ! indig5t4 ,9 8 humble pr(ession he imitat$ ! virtue ( ! mo/ holy an*orets1 & seem$ 9 "p re/or$ to ! happy condition ( our fir/ p>5ts 9 ,ed54 ,to prune ! g>d5 )\t labor & toil 0 _! sweet employm5t & pleasure4 ,s9ce _! s91 ! e>? yields n its fruit b by ! sweat ( our br[4 ,b /ill1 no labor is m useful or necess>y1 or m natural to man1 & bett] adapt$ to ma9ta9 9 him vigor ( m9d or heal? ( body ?an t ( tillage2 nor does any "p ( ! univ]se rival ! innoc5t *>ms :i* a g>d5 pres5ts to all our s5ses1 by ! fragrancy ( its fl[]s1 by ! ri*es ( its produce1 & ! sweetness & v>iety ( its fruits2 by ! melodi\s conc]t ( its musicians1 by ! worlds ( wond]s :i* e /em1 leaf1 & fibre exhibit to ! contemplation ( ! inquisitive philosoph]1 & by t beauty & v>iegat$ lu/re ( colors :i* clo! ! numb]less tribes ( its smalle/ inhabitants1 & adorn its %9+ l&scapes1 vy+ ) ! brighte/ spl5dor ( ! heav5s1 & 9 a s+le lily surpass+ ! dazzl+ lu/re ) :i* ,solomon 0 surr\nd$ on 8 ?rone 9 ! mid/ ( all 8 glory4 ,& :at a field = contemplation does a g>d5 (f] to our view 9 e "p1 rais+ our s\ls to ,god 9 raptures ( love & praise1 /imulat+ u to f]vor1 by ! fruitfulness ) :i* x repays our labor1 & multiplies ! se$ x receives2 & excit+ u to te>s ( compunction f our ins5sibility to ,god by ! b>r5ness ) :i* x is *ang$ into a frightful des]t1 unless subdu$ by assidu\s toil6 ,our sa9t jo9+ pray] ) 8 labor1 f\nd 9 8 g>d5 itself an in/ructive book1 & an inexhau/$ fund ( holy m$itation4 ,8 h\se 0 op5$ to all /rang]s & travell]s :o _h no lodg+ 9 ! place2 & aft] hav+ = _m ye>s mo/ lib]ally be/[$ ! fruit ( 8 labor on ! poor1 he 0 f\nd wor?y also to give 8 life = ,*ri/4 ,?\gh 8 pr(ession 0 obscure1 he 0 well kn[n ov] ! :ole c\ntry by ! reputation ( 8 *>ity & virtue4 ,:5 a cruel p]secution1 probably t ( ,dioclesian 9 #cjc1 0 sudd5ly rais$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 ,phocas 0 imm$iately impea*$ z a ,*ri/ian1 & su* 0 ! notoriety ( 8 pret5d$ crime1 t ! =mality ( a trial 0 sup]s$$ by ! p]secutors1 & execution]s 7 despat*$ ) an ord] to kill him on ! spot :]ev] !y %\ld f9d him4 ,arriv+ ne> ,s9ope1 !y w\ld n ent] ! t[n1 b /opp+ at 8 h\se )\t kn[+ x1 at 8 k9d invitation !y took up _! lodg+ ) him4 ,be+ *>m$ ) 8 c\rte\s ent]ta9m5t1 !y at supp] disclos$ to him ! err& ^u :i* !y 7 s5t1 & desir$ him to in=m !m :]e ?is ,phocas c\ld be mo/ easily met )4 ,! s]vant ( ,god1 )\t ! lea/ surprise1 told !m he 0 well acqua9t$ ) ! man1 & w\ld give !m c]ta9 intellig5ce ( him next morn+4 ,aft] !y 7 retir$ to b$ he dug a grave1 prep>$ ev]y?+ = 8 burial1 & sp5t ! night 9 dispos+ 8 s\l = 8 la/ h\r4 ,:5 x 0 day he w5t to 8 gue/s1 & told !m ,phocas 0 f\nd1 & 9 _! p[] :5ev] !y pleas$ to appreh5d him4 ,glad at ?is news1 !y inquir$ :]e he 04 8,he is "h pres5t10 said ! m>tyr1--8,i myself am ! man40 ,/ruck at 8 undaunt$ resolution1 & at ! composure ( 8 m9d1 !y /ood a consid]able "t z if !y _h be5 motionless1 nor c\ld !y at fir/ ?9k ( imbru+ _! h&s 9 ! blood ( a p]son 9 :om !y discov]$ s h]oic a virtue1 & by :om !y _h be5 s c\rte\sly ent]ta9$4 ,he indirectly enc\rag$ !m say+1 t z = himself1 he look$ ^u su* a dea? z ! greate/ ( favors1 & 8 highe/ advantage4 ,at l5g?1 recov]+ !mselves f _! surprise1 !y /ruck (f 8 head4 ,! ,*ri/ians ( t city1 aft] peace 0 re/or$ to ! ,*ur*1 built a /ately *ur* :i* bore 8 "n1 & 0 fam\s ov] all ! ,ea/4 ,9 x 7 deposit$ ! sacr$ relics1 ?\gh "s portions ( !m 7 disp]s$ 9 o!r *ur*es4 ,/4 ,a/]ius1 bi%op ( ,amasea ab\t ! ye> #djj1 pron\nc$ ! panegyric ( ?is m>tyr1 on 8 fe/ival1 9 a *ur*1 probably ne> ,amasea1 :i* possess$ a small "p ( 8 rema9s4 ,9 ?is disc\rse#ah he says1 8t ,phocas f ! "t ( 8 dea? 0 become a pill> & support ( ! *ur*es on e>?3 he draws all m5 to 8 h\se2 ! highways are fill$ ) p]sons resort+ f e c\ntry to ?is place ( pray]4 ,! magnific5t *ur* :i* 7at ,s9ope7 is possess$ ( 8 body1 is ! com=t & ease ( ! afflict$1 ! heal? ( ! sick1 ! magaz9e pl5tifully supply+ ! wants ( ! poor4 ,if 9 any o!r place1 z 9 ?is1 "s small portion ( 8 relics be f\nd1 x also becomes admirable1 & mo/ desir$ by all ,*ri/ians40 ,he adds1 t ! head ( ,/4 ,phocas 0 kept 9 8 beautiful *ur* 9 ,rome1 & says1 8,! ,romans honor him by ! conc\rse ( ! :ole p 9 ! same mann] !y d ,pet] & ,paul40 ,he be>s te/imony t ! sailors 9 ! ,eux9e1 gean1 & ,adriatic seas1 & 9 ! ocean1 s+ hymns 9 8 honor1 & t ! m>tyr has (t5 succor$ & pres]v$ !m2 & t ! portion ( ga9 :i* !y 9 e voyage set ap>t = ! poor is call$ ,phocas's "p4 ,he m5tions t a c]ta9 k+ ( b>b>ians _h s5t 8 royal diadem set ) jewels1 & 8 ri* helmet a pres5t to ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,phocas1 pray+ ! m>tyr to (f] x to ! ,"l 9 ?anksgiv+ = ! k+dom :i* 8 div9e maje/y _h be/[$ ^u him4 ,/4 ,*ryso/om receiv$ a portion ( ! relics ( ,sa9t ,phocas1 n at ,antio*1 z ,b>onius ?\ght1 & z ,fronto le ,duc & ,baillet d\bt1 b at ,con/ant9ople z ,montfaucon demon/rates4#ai ,on t solemn occasion ! city kept a great fe/ival two days1 & ,/4 ,*ryso/om prea*$ two s]mons1 only "o ( :i* is extant4#bj ,9 ?is he says1 t ! emp]ors left _! palaces to rev]5ce ^! relics1 & /rove to %>e ) ! re/ 9 ! bless+s :i* !y procure m54 ,! emp]or ,phocas built aft]w>d ano!r great *ur* at ,con/ant9ople 9 honor ( ?is m>tyr1 & caus$ a consid]able "p ( 8 relics to be translat$ ?i!r4 ,! ,greeks only /yle ,sa9t ,phocas hi]o-m>tyr or sacr$ m>tyr1 :i* epi!t !y sometimes give to em95t m>tyrs :o 7 n bi%ops1 z ,ru9>t demon/rates aga9/ ,b>onius4 ,,/4 ,,gu?agon1 ,,recluse4 ,he 0 an ,iri%man ( royal blood1 :o =sak+ ! _w to labor 9 secur+ et]nal happ9ess1 l$ a p5it5tial1 contemplative life at ,oo/]k1 ne> ,bruges1 9 ,fl&]s1 ) ,b4 ,gillon1 an individual companion4 ,he 0 fam$ = 8 em95t sanctity1 atte/$ by miracles aft] 8 dea?4 ,8 %r9e is !re held 9 v5]ation1 & a *apel built 9 8 honor4 ,he is said to h liv$ 9 ! eigh? c5tury4 ,g]>d1 bi%op ( ,t\rnay1 translat$ ! relics ( ?is sa9t on ! #c;d ( ,july1 #ajei1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! abbots ( ,dun1 ,oub5b\rg1 & ,ececk\t2 & on ! #a/ ( ,octob]1 #addd1 !y 7 visit$ by ,ni*olas1 suffragan bi%op ( ,t\rnay4 ,see ,colgan 9 ,,mss4 & ,molanus1 p4 #acf4 ,,sa9t ,,gun?i]n1 ,,abbot ,,9 ,,brittany4 ,?is sa9t fl\ri%$ 9 ! six? c5tury4 ,he 0 a pr9ce 9 ,wales1 :i* he left 9 8 y\?1 & retir$ into ,armorica to live a recluse4 ,he /opt at ! isle ( ,groie1 :i* is ab\t a league f ! m\? ( ! ,blavet4 ,grallon 0 !n "l ( ! isle1 & 0 s edifi$ at 8 conv]sation1 t he be/[$ on him1 = f\nd+ a mona/]y1 ! l& betwe5 ! conflu5ce ( ! riv] ,isol & ,ell4 ,= :i* reason ev5 to ?is day1 ! abbey is call$ ,kemp]le1 :i* 9 ! old ,briti% language signifies ! conflux ( ,ell4 ,"o ye> t a prodigi\s sw>m ( insects dev\r$ ! corn1 ,gu]e* ,i41 c\nt ( ,vannes1 dread+ a fam9e1 deput$ ?ree p]sons ( quality to engage ! sa9t's pray]s to ,god = turn+ away ! sc\rge4 ,gun?i]n s5t him wat] :i* he _h bless$1 :i* he desir$ to be spr9kl$ ov] ! fields1 & ! insects 7 de/roy$4 ,! c\nt1 9 gratitude = ?is extraord9>y bless+1 gave him ! l& ne> ! riv] ,blavet1 :i* 0 !n call$ ,v]nac2 b is n[ kn[n by ! "n ( ,h]vegnac or ,*]vegnac4 ,! sa9t1 x is ?\ght1 di$ at ,kemp]le4 ,dur+ ! incursions ( ! ,normans1 8 body 0 conceal$ 9 ! isle ( ,groie4 ,x 0 discov]$ 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 & br\ght to ! mona/]y ( ,kemp]le1#ba :i* n[ belongs to ! ,b5$ict9e ,ord]4 ,/4 ,gun?i]n is patron ( ?is abbey z well z ( _m o!r *ur*es & *apels 9 ,brittany4 ,he is m5tion$ 9 anci5t cal5d>s on ! #bi? ( ,june1 b ! mod]ns place 8 fea/ on ! #c;d ( ,july4 ,see ,lob9eau1 ,vies des ,,ss4 de ,bretagne1 p4 #di4 ,,/4 ,,b]tran1#bb ,,bi%op ,,( ,,mans4 ,he seems to h be5 born 9 ,poit\1 & hav+ d$icat$ himself to ! s]vice ( ! ,*ur*1 he receiv$ ! tonsure 9 ! city ( ,t\rs4 ,/4 ,g]ma91 bi%op ( ,p>is1 invit$ him to 8 diocess1 =m$ him to virtue1 &1 9 tok5 ( e/eem = 8 m]it1 made him 8 ar*deacon4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,baldegisil1 an unwor?y prelate1 :o s\ght only to enri* himself by ! spoils ( 8 *ur*1 ,/4 ,b]tran 0 *os5 8 successor 9 ! diocess ( ,mans 9 #ehf4 ,at fir/ he met "s opposition f ! corrupt mann]s ( 8 p1 b zeal\s endeavors to re/ore !m to virtue _h soon ! des]v$ success4 ,by 8 prud5ce he sav$ ! /ate f a w> :i* ?reat5$ x f ,w>oc & ,w9dimacle1 pr9ces ( ,brittany4 ,he 0 call$ to ! c\rt ( ,gontran1 k+ ( ,orleans & ,burgundy1 to negotiate c]ta9 int]e/+ matt]s reg>d+ ! ,*ur*4 ,he built1 end[$1 & repair$ a great numb] ( hospitals & *ur*es4 ,8 w1 :i* he made 9 #fae1 is an e/eem$ piece ( *ur*-antiquity4 ,9 x are _m consid]able legacies to *ur*es & mona/]ies4 ,b :at is s+ul>ly rem>kable1 we see by x1 t ! holy bi%op enjoy$ on e occasion ! favor & protection ( ,fr$egonda4 ,dur+ ! tr\bles occasion$ by ! civil w>s 9 ,france1 ,/4 ,b]tran 0 ?ree sev]al times bani%$ f 8 diocess4 ,?is introduc$ _m disord]s among 8 p1 :i* he happily remov$ ) ! assi/ance ( ,clotaire1 :o aft] long /ruggles at l5g? unit$ to 8 k+dom ^? ( ,burgundy & ,au/rasia4 ,x is believ$ t he di$ ! #cj? ( ,june1 #fbc4 ,b he is honor$ on ! #c;d ( ,july1 be+ ! day on :i* 8 relics 7 translat$4 ,see ,/4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 ,hi/4 l4 #h1 c4 #ci1 & l4 #i1 c4 #ah2 & ! sa9t's w publi%$ ) excell5t notes by ,papebroke1 #f ,jun4 & ,baillet1 "u ! #c;d ( ,july4 ,,july ,,iv4 ,,/4 ,,ulric1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,ausburg1 ,,confessor4 ,f 8 accurate life1 writt5 by ,g]>d ( ,ausburg1 9 ,mabillon1 sc4 #b1 ,b54 c4 ,see ! ,boll&i/s4 ,a4 ,d4 #igc4 ,/4 ,ulric or ,udalric 0 son ( c\nt ,hucbald1 & ( ,?ietb]ga1 daught] ( ,bur*>d1 "o ( ! fir/ dukes ( ,high] ,g]many4 ,he 0 born 9 #hic1 & 0 educat$ f sev5 ye>s ( age 9 ! abbey ( ,/4 ,gal4 ,guiborate1 a holy virg9 :o liv$ a recluse ne> t mona/]y1 =etold him t he %\ld "o day be a bi%op1 & %\ld meet ) sev]e trials1 b exhort$ him to c\rage & con/ancy "u !m4 ,s delicate & t5d] 0 ! complexion ( ! "y nobleman t all :o knew him judg$ he c\ld nev] live long4 ,b regul>ity & temp]ance pres]v$ a life1 & /r5g!n$ a con/itution :i* excessive t5d]ness ( p>5ts1 c>e ( physicians1 & all o!r arts w\ld probably h ! soon] worn out & de/roy$3 :i* c>d9al ,lugo %[s to h (t5 happ5$ by sev]al in/ances 9 au/]e religi\s ,ord]s4#bc ,! recov]y ( ! "y c\nt 0 look$ ^u z miracul\s4 ,z he grew up1 8 sprightly g5ius1 8 innoc5ce & s9c]e piety1 & ! sweetness ( 8 temp] & mann]s *>m$ ! good monks2 & he _h already made a consid]able progress 9 8 /udies :5 8 fa!r remov$ him to ,ausburg1 :]e he plac$ him "u ! c>e ( ,adalb]on1 bi%op ( t city4 ,! prelate1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ^? times1 made him 8 *amb]la9 :5 he 0 only sixte5 ye>s old1 aft]w>d promot$ him to ! fir/ ord]s1 & in/itut$ him to a canonry 9 8 ca!dral4 ,! "y cl]gyman 0 well appris$ ( ! dang]s1 & in/ruct$ 9 ! duties ( 8 /ate1 :i* he set himself ) all 8 /r5g? fai?fully to dis*>ge4 ,pray] & /udy fill$ almo/ all 8 "t1 & ! poor _h mu* ! greate/ %>e 9 8 rev5ues4 ,dur+ a pilgrimage :i* he made to ,rome1 ?is bi%op di$1 & 0 succe$$ by ,hilt94 ,aft] 8 return he cont9u$ 8 =m] mann] ( life1 advanc+ daily 9 f]vor & devotion1 & 9 ! practices ( humility & mortification4 ,he 0 mo/ scrupul\sly c>eful to %un z mu* z possible ! v %ad[ ( dang]1 especially ) reg>d to temptations aga9/ purity1 & x 0 8 usual say+ to o!rs3 8,take away ! fuel1 & y take away ! flame40 ,hilton dy+ 9 #ibd1 ,h5ry ! ,f[l]1 k+ ( ,g]many1 nom9at$ our sa9t1 :o 0 !n ?irty-"o ye>s ( age1 to ! bi%opric ( ,ausburg1 & he 0 consecrat$ on ,holy ,innoc5ts' day4 ,! ,hung>ians & ,sclavonians _h lately pillag$ t c\ntry1 murd]$ ! holy recluse ,sa9t ,guiborate1 :om ! ,g]mans honor z a m>tyr1 plund]$ ! city ( ,ausburg1 & burnt ! ca!dral4 ,! new bi%op1 n to lose "t1 built = ! pres5t a small *ur*1 9 :i* he assembl$ ! p1 :o 9 _! univ]sal di/ress /ood 9 extreme ne$ ( in/ruction1 com=t1 & relief2 all :i* !y f\nd s abundantly 9 ,ulric1 t e "o ?\ght all ! calamities !y _h suff]$ suffici5tly repair$ by ! happ9ess !y enjoy$ 9 possess+ su* a pa/or4 ,he excus$ himself f att5d+ ! c\rt1 kn[+ ( :at importance ! pres5ce ( a bi%op is to 8 flock1 = :i* he is to give a sev]e acc\nt to ,god4 ,! levy+ & c>e ( 8 troops1 :i* 9 quality ( pr9ce ( ! empire he 0 oblig$ to s5d to ! army1 he entru/$ to a nephew1 devot+ himself entirely to 8 spiritual functions4 ,he rose e morn+ at ?ree o'clock to assi/ ) 8 canons at mat9s & lauds3 aft] :i* he recit$ ! psalt]1 litany1 & o!r pray]s4 ,at break ( day he said 9 *oir ! (fice = ! dead1 & prime1 & 0 pres5t at high mass4 ,aft] ti]ce & long private devotions he said mass4 ,he only left ! *ur* aft] none1 & !n w5t to ! hospital1 :]e he com=t$ ! sick1 & e day wa%$ ! feet ( twelve poor p1 giv+ to ea* ( !m a lib]al alms4 ,! re/ ( ! day he employ$ 9 in/ruct+1 prea*+1 visit+ ! sick1 & dis*>g+ all ! duties ( a vigilant pa/or4 ,he took 8 frugal meal only 9 ! ev5+ be=e compl94 ,9 ?is ! poor always %>$ ) him1 = :om & = /rang]s meat 0 s]v$ up1 except on fa/-days1 ?\gh he nev] t\*$ x himself4 ,he all[$ himself v little "t = sleep1 lay on /raw1 & nev] us$ any l954 ,9 ,l5t he r$\bl$ 8 au/]ities & devotions4 ,he made e ye> ! visit ( 8 :ole diocess1 & held a synod ( 8 cl]gy twice a ye>4 ,^u ! dea? ( ,h5ry ,i4 ,o?o ,i4 succe$$ 9 ! k+dom ( ,g]many1 betwe5 :om & 8 unnatural son ,luitolf1 a civil w> broke out4 ,/4 ,ulric /r5u\sly decl>$ himself aga9/ ! rebels1 :o on t acc\nt h>ass$ & plund]$ 8 diocess4 ,b ,arnold1 c\nt palat9e1 be+ sla9 be=e ! walls ( ,ratisbon1 ,/4 ,ulric obta9$ ! k+'s p>don = 8 son & ! re/ ( ! rebels4 ,! sa9t _h f5c$ ! city ( ,ausburg ) /rong walls1 & erect$ sev]al =tresses to secure ! p f ! inroads ( b>b>ians4 ,?is 0 a precaution ( ! utmo/ importance2 = ! ,hung>ians made a second incursion1 & laid siege to ,ausburg4 ,! good pa/or cont9u$ 9 pray]1 l ,moses on ! m\nta91 = 8 p1 :om he conv5$ 9 frequ5t processions & devotions4 ,8 pray]s 7 he>d1 & ! b>b>ians1 be+ seiz$ ) a sudd5 panic fe>1 rais$ ! siege & fl$ 9 great confusion4 ,!y 7 met & cut to pieces by ,o?o1 :o1 9 #ifb1 0 cr[n$ ,emp]or by ! pope4 ,/4 ,ulric built 8 ca!dral 9 a /ately mann]1 & d$icat$ x aga9 to ,god 9 honor ( ,/4 ,afra1 ! celebrat$ patroness ( ,ausburg1 9 :i* city %e receiv$ ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom 9 ! p]secution ( ,dioclesian4 ,%e is commemorat$ on ! #e? ( ,augu/4 ,! sa9t e>ne/ly desir$ to resign 8 bi%opric1 & retir$ to ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,gal1 "s "t be=e 8 dea?2 b met ) too great opposition4 ,he made a second j\rney ( devotion to ,rome1 & 0 receiv$ ) extraord9>y m>ks ( e/eem by ! pope1 & at ,rav5na by ! emp]or & 8 pi\s empress4 ,o?o ,i4 di$ 9 ,may1 #igc1 & f t "t ! sa9t's heal? began s5sibly to decl9e4 ,dur+ 8 la/ sickness he r$\bl$ 8 f]vor4 ,9 8 agony he caus$ himself to be laid on a%es bless$ & /rew$ on ! floor 9 ! =m ( a cross1 9 :i* po/ure he di$ amid/ ! pray]s ( 8 cl]gy1 on ! #d? ( ,july1 #igc1 be+ ab\t f\rscore ye>s old1 & hav+ be5 bi%op fifty ye>s4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,afra1 :i* at pres5t be>s 8 "n4 ,8 sanctity 0 atte/$ by miracles1 & he 0 canoniz$ by pope ,john ,,xv4 9 #iic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sa9ts liv+ by fai? _h rec\rse to ,god 9 all _! actions1 & by t means drew d[n 8 bless+ on _! und]tak+s4 ,x 0 ! say+ ( a great man1 t p]sons :o expose !mselves to _m dang]s & s9s1 (t5 meet ) temporal misc>riages1#bd l ! ,israelites :5 !y 7 deceiv$ by ! ,gabaonites1 because !y neglect to comm5d _! ent]prises to ,god by f]v5t pray] & to consult 8 w4 ,,sa9t ,,odo1 ,,ar*bi%op ,,( ,,cant]bury1 ,c4 ,he 0 born 9 ! prov9ce ( ,ea/ ,angles1 ( noble ,dani% p>5ts1 :o1 ab\t ! ye> #hgj1 _h accompani$ ,+u> & ,hubba 9 _! b>b>\s exp$ition1 & _h acquir$ a peaceable pl5tiful settlem5t 9 t "p ( ,engl&4 ,odo f a *ild lov$ ! ,*ri/ian religion1 frequ5t$ ! *ur*es1 & (t5 spoke ) honor ( ,*ri/ to 8 p>5ts2 = :i* he 0 frequ5tly sev]ely *a/is$ by !m1 & at l5g? dis9h]it$ & turn$ out ( doors4 ,! "y nobleman1 rejoic+ to see himself nak$1 & f\nd wor?y to suff] some?+ = ,god1 *ose him = 8 inh]itance2 &1 fe>+ le/ by slo? he %\ld lose ! advantages he _h already ga9$1 resolv$ to give himself :olly to ,god1 & embrace an ecclesia/ical /ate4 ,he 0 enabl$ to p]=m 8 /udies by ! lib]ality ( ! mo/ noble & virtu\s duke ,a!lm1 :o seems to h be5 son ( ! eald]man ,a!lm1 :o 9 ! reign ( k+ ,e!lwolf1 be+ assi/$ by ! ,dorset%ire m51 _h defeat$ ! ,danes ne> ,portl&1 9 #hch4 ,! duke or gov]nor ,a!lm 0 "o ( ! pr9cipal noblem5 ( ,engl& 9 ! reign ( k+ ,alfr$1 & 9 ! ,saxon annals1 is /yl$ eald]man ( ,wilt%ire4 ,be+ a mo/ religi\s man1 he 0 mu* tak5 ) ! piety ( ,odo4 ,9 #hhg he made a dev\t pilgrimage to ,rome1 & c>ri$ ?i!r ! alms ( k+ ,alfr$ & ( ! ,we/-,saxons1 z ! ,saxon ,annals te/ify4 ,he _h be=e t "t procur$ ,odo to be orda9$ prie/1 & made use ( him = 8 confess>ius1 z did _m o!rs :o belong$ to ! c\rt4 ,he recit$ e day ! *ur* (fice ) him1 z x 0 !n cu/om>y = pi\s p]sons among ! laity to d4 ,our sa9t accompani$ him to ,rome 9 quality ( *apla94 ,on ! road1 ?is nobleman fell sick ( a fev] :i* 9 sev5 days r$uc$ him almo/ to extremity4 ,b ,odo1 aft] pray+ = him1 pres5t$ him a glass ( w9e on :i* he _h made ! sign ( ! cross1 bidd+ him h an entire confid5ce 9 ,god4 ,a!lm _h no soon] drunk ! glass1 ?an he f\nd himself p]fectly cur$1 & able to get on horseback4 ,a!lm di$ 9 #hih4 ,odo cont9u$ to be c>ess$ z mu* z ev]1 & 0 (t5 employ$ by ! k+s ,alfr$ & 8 son ,edw>d ! ,eld]1 :o began 8 reign 9 #ija4 ,k+ ,alfr$ _h by 8 wisdom & pr[ess rais$ ! ,engli% mon>*y to ! highe/ pit* ( gr&eur1 & ! ,danes :o1 f ! "t ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,edmund1 7 possess$ ( "p ( ,nor?umb]l&1 & ( ! k+dom ( ! ,ea/-,angles1 7 conf9$ )9 ^? t]ritories1 & re/ra9$ 9 ! ea/]n prov9ces f mak+ inroads by ! fam\s dit* runn+ f ! nor!rn f5s to ! riv] ,ouse1 & into ,suffolk1 sep>at+ ,m]cia & ! k+dom ( ! ,ea/-,angles1 call$ at ?is day1 f a t[n ( t "n1 ,ree*-dike1 & by ! common p ,devil's-dike4 ,?is great dit*1 m5tion$ by ! ,saxon ,annals 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ! ,eld]1 seems made ab\t ?is "t4 ,:5 ! ,danes broke ! truce1 k+ ,edw>d entirely subdu$ !m 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,ea/-,angles2 he also defeat$ ! ,scots1 ,cumbrians1 & ,wel*4 ,he built t[ns & =tresses 9 _m p>ts ( ! k+dom1 z ,e!lr$1 e>l ( ,m]cia1 & aft] 8 dea? 8 c\rage\s & virtu\s wid[ ,e!lfl$a1 daught] to k+ ,alfr$1 did 9 ! middle c\nties4 ,b no?+ reflects great] honor on ! "n ( ?is k+1 & on 8 wise c\nsellors1 ?an ! body or code ( laws :i* he add$ to ^? ( 8 fa!r ,alfr$1#be 9 enact+ :i* ! ,dani% k+ ( ! ,ea/-,angles1 ,gu?run1 or r ,gu?run's successor1 ,eoric1 concurr$4 ,9 ^! laws only pecuni>y f9es are prescrib$ = !ft1 & mo/ o!r crimes2 = :i* capital puni%m5ts 7 n g5]ally in/itut$ be=e ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,edw>d ! ,eld] reign$ tw5ty-f\r ye>s1 & dy+ 9 #ibe 0 buri$ 9 ! mona/]y :i* 8 fa!r ,alfr$ _h f\nd$ at ,w9*e/]4 ,a!l/an1 8 elde/ son1 reign$ f\rte5 ye>s ) great prud5ce & valor4 ,8 fa!r ,edw>d hav+ ext+ui%$ ! k+dom ( ! ,danes among ! ,ea/-,angles1 ,a!l/an expell$ !m out ( ,nor?umb]l&2 oblig$ ! ,wel* to pay him a consid]able annual tribute2 & 9 #ich vanqui%$ also ! ,scots4 ,= _! k+1 ,con/ant9e1 protect+ ! ,danes 9 ,nor?umb]l& "u _! la/ k+ ,gu?fri? & 8 son ,anlaff1 drew on himself ! arms ( k+ ,a!l/an1 :o m>*$ ) 8 victori\s army to ! v nor? ( ,scotl&1 9 #icd1 z ,william ( ,malmesbury relates4 ,9 ! same ye> ,con/ant9e invad$ ,engl& ) a great army ( ,scots1 ,danes1 & ,iri%1 ano!r ,anlaff1 k+ ( ,dubl9 & "s ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s1 com+ ov] to 8 assi/ance4 ,a!l/an met !m at ,brunanburgh1 a place at pres5t unkn[n1 ne> ! ,humb]1 & ) 8 valiant ,we/-,saxons attack+ ,anlaff1 :il/ 8 c\s9 ,turketil1 at ! head ( ! ,london]s1 fell on ! ,scots1 he ga9$ a mo/ complete victory1 :i* he ascrib$ to ! int]cession ( ,sa9t ,john ( ,bev]ly4 ,hav+ on ! o!r side driv5 ! ,wel* out ( ,exet] he f\nd$ !re a noble mona/]y1 :i* 0 aft]w>d made ! ca!dral :5 ! bi%opric 0 remov$ f ,cr$iton to t city4 ,alfr$ ( ,bev]ly calls ,a!l/an ! fir/ mon>* ( all ,engl&1 ?\gh out ( mode/y he nev] assum$ t title1 b left x to 8 bro!r ,edr$ to take4 ,= aft] ! ext9ction ( ! ,dani% k+dom 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 & ! dea? ( ,e!lfl$a1 c\ntess ( ,m]cia1 !re rema9$ no petty sov]eign 9 8 dom9ions1 :i* _h always be5 ! case f ,egb]t to 8 "t4 ,a!l/an also subdu$ ! ,wel* & ! ,scots1 & accord+ to our hi/orians made n only ! =m]1 b likewise ! latt] tribut>y1 ?\gh ?is ! ,scotti% writ]s d5y ) reg>d to _! c\ntry4 ,k+ ,a!l/an 0 a great lov] ( peace1 piety1 & religion3 he 0 dev\t1 affable to all1 le>n$ himself1 & a patron ( le>n$ m52 & he 0 z mu* admir$ & belov$ by 8 subjects = 8 humility & humanity z he 0 fe>$ by enemies & rebels = 8 milit>y skill & inv9cible c\rage4 ,he fram$ _m good laws1 9 :i* he inflict$ *iefly pecuni>y p5alties = crimes2 = :i* purpose he fix$ = e (f5ce a value or price accord+ to e "o's rank & e/ate4 ,?is great k+ repos$ an entire confid5ce 9 ! prud5ce & sanctity ( 8 *apla91 & n cont5t to make use ( 8 c\nsels 9 8 mo/ weighty conc]ns1 he c>ri$ him ) him 9 8 w>1 t he might always animate himself to virtue by 8 example & holy advice4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,we/-,saxons 0 = "s "t all compris$ "u ! diocess ( ,w9*e/]1 till 9 ! reign ( k+ ,ina1 ab\t ! ye> #gje1 ! see ( ,%irburne 0 erect$1 & 9 #ije t ( ,wilton = ,wilt%ire1 ?\gh ^! two sees 7 aga9 unit$ & fix$ at ,salisbury 9 #ajdf4 ,k+ ,a!l/an ab\t ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign procur$ ,/4 ,odo to be *os5 second bi%op ( ,wilton1 accord+ to ,le ,neve's ,fa/i1 ?\gh "s say ( ,%irburne4 ,nev]!less1 ! sa9t 0 oblig$ (t5 to att5d ! k+1 & 0 pres5t at ! great battle ( ,brunanburgh1 aga9/ ! ,danes1 ,scots1 & ,iri%1 9 :i* ,a!l/an1 be+ attack$ by ,anlaff1 & almo/ surr\nd$ by enemies1 hav+ also brok5 or lo/ 8 sword1 call$ al\d = help4 ,/4 ,odo ran 9 ^u ?is occasion1 & fir/ discov]$ to ! k+ a sword hang+ by 8 side1 :i* 0 ?\ght to h be5 s5t f heav51 ) :i*1 animat$ by ! sa9t1 he ga9$ "o ( ! mo/ glori\s & advantage\s victories t ev] 0 won by ! ,engli% nation4 ,a!l/an dy+ 9 #ida1 left ! cr[n to 8 bro!r ,edmund1 at t "t only eighte5 ye>s ( age4 ,?is pr9ce r$uc$ a second "t ! ,nor?umb]s & ,anlaff ! ,dane1 :o _h aga9 revolt$2 & gov]n$ by ! wise c\nsels ( ,/4 ,odo1 he enact$ _m :olesome laws1 especially to prev5t family feuds & murd]s4 ,by "o ( ^! x is orda9$ t if sev]al ?ieves comb9e toge!r1 ! elde/ %all be hang$1 ! re/ :ipp$ ?rice4 ,?is seems ! fir/ law by :i* robb]y 0 puni%$ 9 ,engl& by dea?4 ,! k+ 0 religi\s & valiant1 & be+ a judge ( m51 repos$ an entire confid5ce 9 ,/4 ,odo1 :o1 9 #idb1 0 translat$ to ! metropolitan see ( ,cant]bury4 ,! sa9t _h cons5t$ to 8 fir/ promotion ) great reluctance4 ,b he oppos$ ! second a long "t ) a dread :i* sa9ts are usually fill$ ) on su* occasions4 ,he alleg$ fir/1 8 unwor?9ess1 secondly1 ! canons aga9/ translations1 & ?irdly1 t he 0 no monk4 ,8 two fir/ difficulties 7 ov]rul$2 & z to ! ?ird1 he at l5g? cons5t$ to receive ! ,b5$ict9 habit f ! h&s ( ! abbot ( ,fleuri1 n[ ,/4 ,b5net's on ! ,loire1 a h\se !n fam\s = its regul>ity4 ,! abbot 0 !re=e invit$ into ,engl& = ?is purpose1 or accord+ to o!rs1 ,/4 ,odo travell$ to ,fleuri1 & receiv$ ! habit f 8 h&s2 aft] :i* he 0 in/all$ ar*bi%op4 ,k+ ,edmund 0 assass9at$ by ,le(1 an outlaw$ ?ief1 :o _h insol5tly seat$ himself at ! k+'s table1 9 a great banquet :i* ! k+ gave on ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,au/91 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 9 #idh4 ,edmund left two sons v "y1 ,edwy & ,edg>1 b 0 succe$$ by 8 bro!r ,edr$1 9 ^: days happ5$ ! foll[+ miracle1 relat$ by ,eadm] 9 8 exact life ( our sa9t2 also by ,william ( ,malmesbury1 & ! ,*ronicles ( ! ,*ur* ( ,cant]bury1 quot$ 9 ,p>k]'s ,briti% ,antiquities1 & ,du ,p94#bf ,"s ( ! cl]gy at ,cant]bury be+ tempt$ to d\bt ( ! real pres5ce ( ,*ri/'s body 9 ! holy eu*>i/1 ,/4 ,odo begg$ by 8 pray]s t ,god w\ld be pleas$ m]cifully to demon/rate to !m ! tru? ( ?is sacr$ my/]y2 & at ?is petition1 :il/ he 0 say+ mass 9 8 ca!dral1 at ! break+ ( ! ho/1 blood 0 se5 by all ! p di/ill+ f x into ! *alice2 ! sa9t call$ up to ! alt> ^? :o labor$ "u ! temptation be=e-m5tion$1 & o!rs !n pres5t1 to be> witness to ! miracle4 ,full ( gratitude1 !y aft]w>d celebrat$ ) _! ar*bi%op a solemn ?anksgiv+ = ?is wond]ful miracle1 9 :i* ,*ri/ _h manife/$ himself visible 9 ! fle% to _! corporeal eyes4 ,k+ ,edr$ di$ 9 #iee1 aft] a l+]+ illness1 :i* he sanctifi$ by ! mo/ edify+ pati5ce & acts ( devotion1 hav+ reign$ n9e ye>s & a half4 ,he took ! title ( k+ ( ,great ,brita91 z he /yles himself 9 a *>t] :i* he gave to ! abbey ( ,croyl&1 recit$ by ,+ulphus4 ,9 ano!r1 giv5 to ! abbey ( ,reculv]1#bg he calls himself ,mon>* ( all ,engl&4 ,edwy1 ! elde/ son ( k+ ,edmund1 succe$$ next to ! ?rone1 & 0 cr[n$ at ,k+/on by ,/4 ,odo4 ,b be+ a y\? ab&on$ to excessive lu/1 aft] ! coronation d9n] he left 8 bi%ops & nobles to g to 8 mi/ress ,e!lgiva1 :o 0 8 own ne> relation4 ,/4 ,dun/an1 !n abbot ( ,gla/5bury1 reprov$ him by ord] ( ,/4 ,odo1 b 0 bani%$ by ! tyrant1 & ! monks turn$ out ( ,gla/5bury & _m o!r mona/]ies4 ,/4 ,odo ex]t$ 8 zeal aga9/ ! adult]ess1 b ! k+ repair$ to ,gl\ce/] :5 %e fl$ to t city4 ,! enormities ( 8 reign /irr$ up ! ,m]cians & ,nor?umb]s to take up arms aga9/ him1 & to cr[n 8 y\ng] bro!r ,edg>4 ,edwy reta9$ ! k+dom ( ! ,we/-,saxons till 8 dea?1 :i* happ5$ 9 #iei1 accord+ to ,flor5ce ( ,worce/] & ,laud's copy ( ! ,saxon annals4 ,edg> exce$+ly honor$ ,/4 ,odo1 recall$ ,/4 ,dun/an1 & advanc$ him to ! bi%opric ( ,worce/]4 ,he reign$ ab\t sixte5 ye>s 9 un9t]rupt$ peace & prosp]ity1 till 8 dea? 9 #ige1 belov$ by all 8 subjects1 & rev]$ by =eign]s4 ,william ( ,malmesbury & ,flor5ce ( ,worce/] m5tion 8 two great fleets1 said to h consi/$ ( ?ree ?\s& six hundr$ %ips1 ) :i* he ye>ly sc\r$ ! ,briti% seas2 & he _h six or eight petty k+s (t5 to wait on him1 namely1 ,k5ne? ( ! ,scots1 ,malcolm ( ,cumb]l&1 ,maccus1 "l ( ,man & ! ,isles1 & five pr9ces ( ,wales1 :o all r[$ 8 galley f ,*e/] d[n ! riv] ,dee4 ,^! pr9ces ( ,wales 7 ! successors ( ,h[el ,dha1 ! wise legislator & p[]ful pr9ce ( all ,wales4#bh ,k+ ,edg>'s salut>y laws are *iefly to be ascrib$ to ,/4 ,odo & ,/4 ,dun/an4 ,?is great k+1 by ! direction ( ^! holy m51 set himself e>ne/ly to repair ! damages :i* ! ,*ur* & ,/ate _h receiv$ "u ! tyranny ( 8 bro!r4 ,/4 ,odo nev] int]mitt$ ! daily in/ruction ( 8 cl]gy & flock1 not)/&+ 8 great age1 & /r5u\sly labor$ to advance daily 9 ! div9e love4 ,he di$ 9 #ifa4 ,8 relics1 :5 8 %r9e 0 plund]$ at ! *ange ( religion1 seem to h be5 deposit$ "u a small tomb :i* is se5 at ?is day 9 ! same place :]e ! %r9e =m]ly /ood4 ,8 "n 0 fam\s 9 our ,engli% ,m>tyrologies4 ,= 8 virtue he 0 usually /yl$ :il/ liv+1 ,odo se gode1 t is1 9 ! ,saxon language1 ,odo ! ,good4 ,! ,con/itutions ( ,/4 ,odo seem *>ges deliv]$ by him to ! cl]gy4#bi ,! laws ( ! k+s ,a!l/an1 ,edmund1 & ,edg>1 are "p laws ( ! ,/ate1 "p ( ! ,*ur*4 ,!y 7 enact$ 9 g5]al assemblies or synods1 & are = ! mo/ "p to be ascrib$ to ,/4 ,odo4 ,see ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/]1 ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]1 & ! life ( ,/4 ,odo1 writt51 n by ,osb]n ! fam\s monk ( ,cant]bury1 9 #ajgj1 z ,mabillon conjectur$1 ,sc4 ,b54 ,v4 p4 #bjc1 b by ,eadm]1 ! disciple ( ,/4 ,anselm1 9 #aaba1 z ,h5ry ,:>ton demon/rates 9 8 ,preface1 vol4 #b1 p4 #aj1 ,anglia ,sacra4 ,! ,life ( ,/4 ,odo1 writt5 by ,osb]n1 & quot$ by ,william ( ,malmesbury1 seems n[h]e to be extant4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,/4 ,odo is compil$ by ,ericus ,pantopidanus 9 8 ,ge/a ,danorum extra ,daniam4 ,hafni4 #agdj4 t4 #b1 #b1 #h1 p4 #aeg4 ,,/4 ,,sisoes ,,or ,,sisoy1 ,,ana*oret ,,9 ,,egypt4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,/4 ,antony1 ,/4 ,sisoes 0 "o ( ! mo/ %9+ lights ( ! ,egyptian des]ts4 ,he 0 an ,egyptian by bir?4 ,hav+ quitt$ ! _w f 8 y\?1 he retir$ to ! des]t ( ,scet1 & liv$ "s "t "u ! direction ( abbot ,hor4 ,! desire ( f9d+ a retreat yet m unfrequ5t$ induc$ him to cross ! ,nile & hide himself 9 ! m\nta9 :]e ,sa9t ,antony di$ "s "t be=e4 ,! memory ( t great man's virtues be+ /ill fre%1 wond]fully support$ 8 f]vor4 ,he imag9$ he saw him1 & he>d ! in/ructions he 0 wont to deliv] to 8 disciples2 & he /ra9$ e n]ve to imitate 8 mo/ h]oic ex]cises1 ! au/]ity ( 8 p5ance1 ! rigor ( 8 sil5ce1 ! almo/ unremitt+ ardor ( 8 pray]1 insomu* t ! reputation ( 8 sanctity became s illu/ri\s z to m]it ! full confid5ce ( all ! neighbor+ solit>ies4 ,"s ev5 came a great di/ance to be guid$ 9 ! int]ior ways ( p]fection2 &1 9 spite ( ! pa9s he took1 he 0 =c$ to submit 8 love ( sil5ce & retreat to ! great] duty ( *>ity4 ,he (t5 pass$ two days )\t eat+1 & 0 s rapt 9 ,god t he =got 8 food1 s t x 0 necess>y = 8 disciple ,abraham to rem9d him t x 0 "t to break 8 fa/4 ,he w\ld sometimes be ev5 surpris$ at ! notice1 & cont5d t he _h already made 8 meal2 s small 0 ! att5tion he paid to ! wants ( 8 body4#cj ,8 pray] 0 s f]v5t t x (t5 pass$ into ec/asy4 ,at o!r times 8 he>t 0 s inflam$ ) div9e love1 t1 sc>ce able to support its viol5ce1 he only obta9$ relief f 8 sighs1 :i* frequ5tly escap$ )\t 8 k1 & ev5 aga9/ 8 w4#ca ,x 0 a maxim ) him1 t a solit>y ought n to *oose ! manual labor :i* is mo/ pleas+ to him4#cb ,8 ord9>y "w 0 mak+ baskets4 ,he 0 tempt$ "o day z he 0 sell+ !m1 to ang]2 in/antly he ?rew ! baskets away & ran (f4 ,by ef=ts l ^! to comm& 8 temp] he acquir$ a meekness :i* no?+ c\ld di/urb4 ,8 zeal aga9/ vice 0 )\t bitt]ness2 & :5 8 monks fell into faults1 f> f affect+ a/oni%m5t or ! language ( reproa*1 he help$ !m to rise aga9 ) a t5d]ness truly pat]nal4#cc ,:5 he once recomm5d$ pati5ce & ! exact obs]vance ( rules1 he told ! foll[+ anecdote3 8,twelve monks1 b5ight$ on ! road1 obs]v$ t _! guide 0 go+ a/ray4 ,?is1 = fe> ( break+ _! rule ( sil5ce1 !y =bore to notice1 ?9k+ )9 !mselves t at daybreak he w\ld see 8 mi/ake & put !m 9 ! "r road4 ,accord+ly1 ! guide discov]+ 8 error1 ) mu* confusion1 0 mak+ _m apologies2 :5 ! monks be+ n[ at lib]ty to speak1 only said1 ) ! greate/ good humor1 #8,fri5d1 we saw v well t y w5t out ( y\r road2 b we 7 !n b\nd to sil5ce4' ,! man 0 /ruck ) a/oni%m5t1 & v mu* edifi$ at ?is answ] expressive ( su* pati5ce & /rictness ( obs]vance40#cd ,"s ,arians _h ! impud5ce to come to 8 m\nt1 & utt] _! h]esy be=e 8 disciples4 ,! sa9t1 in/ead ( an answ]1 desir$ "o ( ! monks to read ,/4 ,a?anasius's treatise aga9/ ,arianism1 :i* at once /opp$ _! m\?s & conf\nd$ !m4 ,he !n dismiss$ !m ) 8 usual good temp]4 ,/4 ,sisoes 0 s+ul>ly devot$ to humility2 & 9 all 8 advices & in/ructions to o!rs1 held con/antly be=e _! eyes ?is mo/ necess>y virtue4 ,a recluse say+ to him "o day1 8,fa!r1 ,i always place myself 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god20 he repli$1 8,x w\ld be mu* m y\r advantage to place y\rself bel[ e creature1 9 ord] to be securely humble40 ,?us1 :ile he nev] lo/ sight ( ! div9e pres5ce1 x 0 ev] accompani$ ) ! consci\sness ( 8 own no?+ness & mis]y4#ce 8,make y\rself little10 said he to a monk1 8r5\nce all s5sual satisfactions1 dis5gage y\rself f ! empty c>es ( ! _w1 & y w f9d true peace ( m9d40#cf ,to ano!r1 :o compla9$ t he _h n yet arriv$ at ! p]fection ( ,/4 ,antony1 he said1 8,ah6 if ,i _h b "o only ( t great man's feel+s1 ,i w\ld be all "o flame ( div9e love40#cg ,not)/&+ 8 extraord9>y mortifications1 !y appe>$ s trifl+ 9 8 m9d1 t he call$ himself a s5sual man1 & w\ld h e "o else to be ( ! same op9ion4#ch ,if *>ity = /rang]s sometimes con/ra9$ him to anticipate d9n]-h\r1 at ano!r season1 by way ( indemnification1 he protract$ 8 fa/1 z if 8 body 7 indebt$ to s laudable a condesc5sion4#ci ,he dread$ praise s mu*1 t 9 pray]1 z 0 8 cu/om1 ) h&s lift$ up to heav51 :5 sometimes he appreh5d$ obs]vation1 he w\ld sudd5ly drop !m d[n4 ,he 0 always ready to blame himself1 & saw no?+ praisewor?y 9 o!rs :i* did n s]ve him = an occasion to c5sure 8 own lukew>mness4#dj ,on a visit ( ?ree solit>ies want+ in/ruction1 "o ( !m said1 8,fa!r1 :at %all ,i d to %un hell-fire80 ,he made no reply4 8,& = my "p10 add$ ano!r1 8h[ %all ,i escape ! gna%+ ( tee?1 & ! worm t nev] dies80 8,:at also w become ( me10 conclud$ ! ?ird1 8= e "t ,i ?9k on utt] d>kness ,i am ready to die ) fe>80 ,!n ! sa9t break+ sil5ce1 answ]$1 8,i confess t ^! are subjects :i* nev] employ my ?\ghts1 & z ,i "k t ,god is m]ciful1 ,i tru/ he w h compassion on me4 ,y are happy10 he add$1 8& ,i envy y\r virtue4 ,y speak ( ! torm5ts ( hell1 & y\r fe>s on ?is acc\nt mu/ be p[]ful gu>ds aga9/ ! admission ( s94 ,alas6 !n1 x is ,i %\ld exclaim1 ,:at %all become ( me8 ,i1 :o am s ins5sible z nev] ev5 to reflect on ! place ( torm5ts de/9$ to puni% ! wick$ aft] dea?4 ,und\bt$ly ?is is ! reason ,i am guilty ( s mu* s940 ,! solit>ies retir$ mu* edifi$ ) ?is humble reply4#da ,! sa9t said "o "t1 8,i am n[ ?irty ye>s pray+ daily t my ,"l ,jesus may pres]ve me f say+ an idle ^w1 & yet ,i am always relaps+40 ,?is c\ld only be ! language :i* humility dictates2 = he 0 s+ul>ly obs]vant ( ! times ( retirem5t & sil5ce1 & kept 8 cell con/antly lock$ to avoid int]ruption1 & always gave 8 answ]s to ^? :o ask$ 8 advice 9 ! fewe/ words4#db ,! s]vant ( ,god1 worn out ) sickness & old age1 yield$ at la/ to 8 disciple ,abraham's advice1 & w5t to reside a :ile at ,clysma1 a t[n on ! bord]1 or at lea/ 9 ! neighborhood ( ! ,r$ ,sea4#dc ,"h he receiv$ a visit f ,ammon1 or ,amun1 abbot ( ,rai!1 :o1 obs]v+ 8 affliction = be+ abs5t f 8 retreat1 endeavor$ to com=t him by repres5t+ t 8 pres5t ill /ate ( heal? want$ ! rem$ies :i* c\ld n be appli$ 9 ! des]t4 8,:at d y say10 return$ ! sa9t1 ) a c\nt5ance full ( grief1 80 n ! ease ( m9d ,i enjoy$ !re ev]y?+ = my com=t80 ,he 0 n at ease till he return$ to 8 retreat1 :]e he f9i%$ 8 holy c\rse4 ,! solit>ies ( ! des]t assi/+ at 8 agony1 he>d him1 z ,ruf9us relates1 cry out1 8,behold1 abbot ,antony1 ! *oir ( prophets & ! angels come to take my s\l40 ,at ! same "t 8 c\nt5ance %one1 & be+ "s "t int]iorly recollect$ ) ,god1 he cri$ out anew1 8,behold6 our ,"l comes = me40 ,at ! in/ant he expir$1 8 cell 0 p]fum$ ) a heav5ly odor4#dd ,he di$ ab\t ! ye> #dbi1 aft] a retreat ( at lea/ sixty-two ye>s 9 ,/4 ,antony's ,m\nt4 ,8 fea/ is ins]t$ 9 ! ,greek ,m5ologies on ! #f? ( ,july2 & 9 "s ( ! ,lat9 ,cal5d>s on ! #d? ( ! same mon?4 ,see ,rosweide1 ,coteli]1 ,tillemont1 t4 #ab1 p4 #dec1 & ! ,boll&i/s ad diem #f ,julii1 t4 #b1 p4 #bhj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is sa9t mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) two o!r ,sisoes1 :o liv$ 9 ! same age4 ,"o1 surnam$ ! ,!ban1 liv$ at ,calamon1 9 ! t]ritory ( ,ars9oe4 ,ano!r _h 8 cell at ,petra4 ,x is ( ,sisoes ! ,!ban t ! foll[+ passage is relat$1 ?\gh "s au?ors by mi/ake h ascrib$ x to ,/4 ,sisoes ( ,scet4 ,a c]ta9 recluse hav+ receiv$ "s (f5ce1 w5t to ,sisoes to tell him t he mu/ h rev5ge4 ,! holy old man conjur$ him to leave 8 rev5ge to ,god1 to p>don 8 bro!r1 & =get ! injury he _h receiv$4 ,b see+ t 8 advice _h no weight ) him1 8,at lea/10 said he1 8let u bo? jo9 9 an address to ,god10 !n /&+ up1 he pray$ ?us al\d3 8,"l1 we no long] want y\r c>e ( our int]e/s or y\r protection1 s9ce ?is monk ma9ta9s t we c & ought to be our own av5g]s40 ,?is extraord9>y petition exce$+ly mov$ ! poor recluse1 & ?r[+ himself at ! sa9t's feet1 he begg$ 8 p>don1 prote/+ t f t mom5t he w\ld =get he _h ev] be5 injur$4#de ,?is holy man lov$ retirem5t s mu* t he delay$ n a mom5t ev5 9 ! *ur* aft] ! mass to ha/5 to 8 cell4 ,?is 0 n to indulge self-love or an affect$ s+ul>ity1 b to %un ! dang] ( dissipation1 & enjoy 9 sil5ce & pray] ! sweet conv]sation ( ,god4 ,= at prop] seasons1 especially :5 *>ity requir$ x1 he 0 f> f be+ backw>d 9 giv+ himself to ! duties ( society4 ,su* 0 8 self-d5ial t he seldom or ev] eat bread4 ,h[ev]1 be+ invit$ "o "t by ! neighbor+ solit>ies to a small repa/1 9 condesc5sion1 & to %[ h[ little he 0 guid$ by self-w1 obs]v+ t x w\ld be agreeable1 8,i w eat10 said he1 8bread1 or any?+ y lay be=e me40#df ,see ,bulteau1 ,hi/4 ,mon4 d',ori5t1 l4 #a1 c4 #c1 n4 #g1 p4 #ef4 ,tillemont1 t4 #ab1 & ,p9ius1 "o ( ! cont9uators ( ,boll&us1 on ! #f? ( ,july4 ,,sa9t ,,b]?a1 ,,wid[4 ,,abbess ,,( ,,blangy ,,9 ,,artois4 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( c\nt ,rigob]t & ,ursana1 relat$ to "o ( ! k+s ( ,k5t 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ! tw5tie? ye> ( h] age %e 0 m>ri$ to ,sigefroi1 by :om %e _h five daught]s1 two ( :om1 ,g]trude & ,deotila1 7 sa9ts4 ,aft] h] husb&'s dea?1 %e put on ! veil 9 ! nunn]y :i* %e _h built at ,blangy 9 ,artois1 a little di/ance f ,hesd94 ,h] daught]s ,g]trude & ,deotila foll[$ h] example4 ,%e 0 p]secut$ by ,rog] or ,rotg>1 :o endeavor$ to asp]se h] ) k+ ,?i]ri ,,iii4 to rev5ge 8 be+ refus$ ,g]trude 9 m>riage4 ,b ?is pr9ce1 conv9c$ ( ! innoc5ce ( ,b]?a1 !n abbess ov] h] nunn]y1 gave h] a k9d reception1 & took h] "u 8 protection4 ,on h] return to ,blangy1 ,b]?a f9i%$ h] nunn]y1 & caus$ ?ree *ur*es to be built1 "o 9 honor ( ,/4 ,om]1 ano!r %e call$ aft] ,/4 ,vaa/1 & ! ?ird 9 honor ( ,/4 ,m>t9 ( ,t\rs4 ,& !n1 aft] e/abli%+ a regul> obs]vance 9 h] community1 %e left ,/4 ,deotila abbess 9 h] /ead1 hav+ %ut h]self 9 a cell1 to be employ$ only 9 pray]4 ,%e di$ ab\t ! ye> #gbe4 ,a great "p ( h] relics are kept at ,blangy4#dg ,see ,mabillon1 sec4 #c1 ,b54 "p4 #a1 p4 #dea1 ,bulteau1 ,hi/4 de l',ordre de ,/4 ,b5oit1 t4 #b1 l4 #d1 c4 #ca1 & ,baillet on ! #d? ( ,july4 ,,/4 ,,f9b>1 ,,abbot4 ,,& ,,f\nd] ,,( ,a ,,fam\s ,,mona/]y ,,9 ,,! ,,isle ,,( ,,criml51 ,,betwe5 ,,k9sele* ,,& ,,desies4 ,see ,colgan 9 ,,mss4 ad #d ,julii4 ,he is n to be conf\nd$ ) ,/4 ,f9b>1 ! fir/ bi%op ( ,cork1 :o is honor$ on ! #be? ( ,septemb]4 ,,/4 ,,bolcan1 ,,abbot4 ,a ,disciple ( ,/4 ,patrick 9 ,irel&4 ,8 relics rema9 at ,kilmore1 i4 e4 ,great ,cell1 :]e 8 mona/]y /ood4 ,see ,colgan1 ib4 ,,july ,v4 ,,/4 ,,pet] ,,( ,,luxemburg1 ,c4 ,,c>d9al1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,metz4 ,f 8 life1 writt5 by ,john de la ,m>*e1 8 pr(essor 9 laws1 ! ye> aft] 8 dea?1 ) ! notes ( ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 ,julii1 t4 #a1 p4 #dhf4 ,see also ! bull ( 8 beatification 9 ,miru1 & a hi/ory ( a great numb] ( miracles wr\ght by 8 int]cession & relics 9 ,p9ius1 ib4 ,8 life is compil$ by a ,cele/9e monk f orig9al au!ntic ,,mss4 kept 9 ! h\ses ( ! ,cele/9es at ,avignon1 ,p>is1 ,nantes1 c41 pr9t$ at ,p>is 9 #afha4 ,a4 ,d4 #achg4 ,! mo/ illu/ri\s h\ses ( ! dukes & c\nts ( ,luxemburg & ,/4 ,pol1 n only h held = sev]al c5turies ! fir/ rank among ! nobility ( ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 b vie ) mo/ royal families 9 ,europe2 ! =m] hav+ giv5 five emp]ors to ! ,g]mans1 sev]al k+s to ,hung>y & ,bohemia1 a que5 to ,france1 & innum]able r5[n$ h]oes1 ^: great actions are fam\s 9 ! hi/ories ( ,europe & ! ,ea/4 ,b none ( _! exploits h reflect$ s great a lu/re on ^! families z ! humility ( our ,sa9t ,pet]4 ,he 0 son to ,guy ( ,luxemburg1 c\nt ( ,ligny1 & to ,maud1 c\ntess ( ,/4 ,pol2 & 0 born at ,ligny1 a small t[n 9 ,lorra91 9 ! diocess ( ,t\l1 9 #acfi4 ,he 0 ne>ly relat$ to ! emp]or ,w5ceslas1 ,sigismund1 k+ ( ,hung>y1 & ,*>les ,,vi41 k+ ( ,france4 ,he lo/ 8 pi\s fa!r at ?ree ye>s ( age1 & 8 mo/ virtu\s "m a ye> aft]2 b 8 dev\t aunt1 ! c\ntess ( ,orgi]es & c\ntess d[ag] ( ,/4 ,pol1#dh took c>e ( 8 education1 & made a prud5t *oice ( mo/ virtu\s p]sons :om %e plac$ ab\t him4 ,by ! excell5t example & precepts ( 8 ma/]s1 & ! /rong impressions ( an e>ly grace1 he seem$ =m$ by nature to p]fect virtue4 ,9 8 t5d] age ! lea/ sallies ( ! passions seem$ r prev5t$ ?an subdu$2 & 8 ardor 9 ! pursuit ( virtue s f> surpass$ ! ord9>y capacity ( *ildr5 ( 8 t5d] age1 t x 0 a matt] ( a/oni%m5t to all t knew him4 ,8 assiduity & f]vor 9 pray]1 8 secret self-d5ials1 great ab/emi\sness1 &1 above all1 8 love ( humility 9 an age :5 o!rs are usually gov]n$ only by ! s5ses1 seem$ a miracle ( div9e grace4 ,he made a private v[ ( p]petual *a/ity be=e he 0 sev5 ye>s ( age1 & he contriv$ by a hundr$ little artifices t no poor p]son %\ld ev] be dismiss$ :]ev] he 0 )\t an alms4 ,at t5 ye>s ( age he 0 s5t to ,p>is1 :]e he /udi$ ,lat91 philosophy1 & ! canon law4 ,9 ! meantime 8 elde/ bro!r ,val]an1 c\nt ( ,/4 ,pol1 0 tak5 prison] by ! ,engli% 9 a battle 9 :i* !y defeat$ ! ,fr5* & ,flem+s 9 ,fl&]s4 ,^u ! news t 8 bro!r 0 made prison] & s5t to ,calais1 ,pet]1 9 #acha1 int]rupt$ 8 /udies1 w5t ov] to ,london1 & deliv]$ himself up a ho/age = 8 bro!r till 8 ransom %\ld be paid4 ,! ,engli% 7 *>m$ ) 8 extraord9>y virtue1 & aft] he _h /ay$ a ye> 9 ,london1 g5]\sly gave him 8 lib]ty1 say+ 8 ^w 0 a suffici5t pl$ge & security = ! ransom /ipulat$4 ,k+ ,ri*>d ,,ii4 invit$ him to 8 c\rt2 b ,pet] excus$ himself1 & ha/5$ back to ,p>is to 8 /udies4 ,8 wat*+s & fa/s 7 v au/]e1 & he made no visits b su* z 7 indisp5sable1 or to p]sons ( extraord9>y virtue1 f ^: conv]sation & example he might draw great spiritual advantage = ! b5efit ( 8 own s\l4 ,) ?is view he (t5 resort$ to ,philip ( ,maisi]s1 a p]son em95tly end[$ ) ! d\ble _s ( p5ance & pray]1 :o1 hav+ be5 =m]ly *ancellor ( ! k+doms ( ,j]usalem & ,cyprus1 l$ = tw5ty-five ye>s a retir$ life 9 ! conv5t ( ! ,cele/9es 9 ,p>is1 )\t tak+ any v[s1 or pr(ess+ t ,ord]4 ,f ?is dev\t s]vant ( ,god our sa9t receiv$ important in/ructions & advice1 :i* gave him great light 9 ! ex]cises ( pray]1 & 9 ! pa?s ( int]ior spiritual p]fection4 ,9 #achc 8 bro!r1 ! c\nt ( ,/4 ,pol1 obta9$ = him a canonry 9 our ,lady's at ,p>is2 :i* ecclesia/ical pref]m5t 0 to him a new motive to increase 8 f]vor 9 ! div9e s]vice4 ,8 devotion & assiduity 9 *oir1 8 *>ity t[>ds all1 8 innoc5ce1 8 p]fect _s ( mortification1 & 8 meekness1 edifi$ exce$+ly ! :ole city2 & ! mode/y ) :i* he endeavor$ to conceal 8 virtues 0 l a f9e transp>5t veil ?r\gh :i* !y %one ) r$\bl$ lu/re4 ,8 humility 0 mo/ conspicu\s1 ( :i* ! foll[+ in/ance1 among o!rs1 is record$3 ,:5 a "y cl]k refus$ to c>ry ! cross at a solemn procession1 ! new canon took x up1 & c>ri$ x ) s mu* devotion1 t ! :ole city 0 /ruck ) admiration to see him4 ,pet] /rove only to advance 9 humility & ,*ri/ian p]fection3 ?is 0 ! sole po9t :i* he _h 9 view 9 all 8 actions & und]tak+s2 & he 0 v f> f aspir+ to ! lea/ ecclesia/ical dignity4 ,b ! reputation ( 8 extraord9>y sanctity rea*+ ,avignon1 ,clem5t ,,vii41 :o1 9 ! great s*ism1 0 ackn[l$g$ by ,france = true pope1 nom9at$ him ar*deacon ( ,dreux1 9 ! diocess ( ,*>tres1 & soon aft]1 9 #achd1 bi%op ( ,metz1 8 great sanctity & prud5ce seem+ to _m a suffici5t reason = disp5s+ ) 8 want ( age4 ,b ,pet]'s reluctance & remon/rances c\ld only be ov]come by a scruple :i* 0 mu* exagg]at$ to him1 t by too ob/9ate a disob$i5ce he w\ld (f5d ,god4 ,he made 8 public entry at ,metz b>efoot1 & rid+ on an ass1 to imitate ! humility ( our ,r$eem]4 ,he w\ld suff] no o!r magnific5ce on t occasion ?an ! di/ribution ( great arms & l>gesses among ! poor2 nor w\ld he admit any att5dants b :at might inspire mode/y & piety4 ,he _h no soon] tak5 possession ( 8 *ur* ?an ) ! suffragan1 ,b]tr&1 a ,dom9ican1 :o 0 giv5 him = 8 assi/ant1 & consecrat$ bi%op ( ,!ssaly1 he p]=m$ ! visitation ( 8 diocess1 9 :i* he ev]y:]e correct$ abuses1 & gave a/oni%+ pro(s ( 8 zeal1 activity1 & prud5ce4 ,he divid$ 8 rev5ues into ?ree p>ts1 allott+ "o to 8 *ur*1 a second to ! poor1 & res]v+ a ?ird = himself & family1 ?\gh ! greate/ %>e ( ?is he add$ to ! portion ( ! poor4 ,on fa/-days comm&$ by ! ,*ur* he took no o!r su/5ance ?an bread & wat]2 & he fa/$ 9 ! same au/]e mann] all ,adv5t1 & all ,mondays1 ,fridays1 & ,saturdays ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,:5 sev]al t[ns _h revolt$ f him & creat$ = !mselves new magi/rates1 8 bro!r1 ! c\nt ( ,/4 ,pol1 r$uc$ !m to _! duty by =ce ( arms4 ,! holy bi%op 0 exce$+ly mortifi$ at ?is accid5t1 & out ( 8 own patrimony made am5ds to e "o ev5 among ! rebels = all losses !y _h su/a9$1 :i* unp>allel$ *>ity ga9$ him all _! he>ts4 ,?\gh he 0 judg$1 by ^? :o 7 be/ acqua9t$ ) 8 int]ior1 dur+ 8 :ole life nev] to h /a9$ 8 baptismal innoc5ce by any mortal s91 he _h s high an idea ( ! purity 9 :i* a s\l ought always to appe> 9 ! div9e pres5ce1 especially :5 %e approa*es ! holy my/]ies1 t he w5t e day to confession ) extraord9>y compunction1 & bewail$ ! lea/ imp]fections ) _m te>s4 ,! v %ad[ ( ! lea/ slo? or fail+ 9 any action affright$ him4 ,9 ! ye> #achd1 ,clem5t ,,vii41 soon aft] he _h nom9at$ him bi%op1 creat$ him c>d9al1 "u ! title ( ,/4 ,george1 & 9 #achf call$ him to ,avignon1 & oblig$ him to reside !re ne> 8 p]son4 ,pet] cont9u$ all 8 =m] au/]ities 9 ! mid/ ( a c\rt1 till ,clem5t comm&$ him to mitigate !m = ! sake ( 8 heal?1 :i* seem$ to be 9 a decl9+ condition4 ,8 answ] 03 8,holy ,fa!r1 ,i %all always be an unpr(itable s]vant1 b ,i c at lea/ obey40 ,he desir$ to comp5sate = :at he lo/ 9 ! practices ( p5ance by r$\bl+ 8 alms-de$s4 ,by 8 excessive *>ities 8 purse 0 always empty2 8 table 0 mo/ frugal1 8 family v small1 8 furniture mean1 & 8 clo!s poor1 & ^! he nev] *ang$ till !y 7 worn out4 ,x seem$ t he c\ld n increase 8 alms1 yet he f\nd means to d x by di/ribut+ 8 little furniture & 8 equipage among ! indig5t1 & sell+ = !m ! episcopal r+ :i* he wore on 8 f+]4 ,ev]y?+ ab\t him brea!d an extraord9>y _s ( pov]ty1 & publi%$ 8 affection = ! poor4 ,at 8 dea? 8 :ole treasure am\nt$ only to tw5ty-p5ce4 ,9 all 8 actions he seem$ att5tive only to ,god2 & he fell into raptures sometimes 9 ! /reet1 or :il/ he wait$ on ! pope at c\rt4 ,an anci5t picture ( ! sa9t is kept 9 ! collegiate *ur* ( our ,lady at ,autun1 9 :i* he is pa9t$ 9 an ec/asy1 & 9 :i* are writt5 ^! words :i* he 0 accu/om$ frequ5tly to repeat3 8,contempt ( ! _w1 contempt ( ?yself3 rejoice 9 ?y own contempt1 b despise no o!r p]son40 ,t5 mon?s aft] 8 promotion to ! dignity ( c>d9al1 ! sa9t 0 seiz$ ) a %>p fev]1 :i* s mu* und]m9$ 8 con/itution t 8 imp]fect recov]y 0 succe$$ by a dang]\s sl[ fev]4 ,= 8 heal? he 0 advis$ to retire to ,vill5euve1 an agreeable t[n situate opposite to ,avignon1 on ! o!r side ( ! ,rhone4 ,he 0 glad by ?is opportunity to see himself remov$ f ! noise & hurry ( ! c\rt4 ,dur+ 8 la/ illness he w5t to confession twice e day2 nev] pass$ a day )\t receiv+ ! holy communion2 & ! con/ant union ( 8 s\l ) ,god1 & ! t5d]ness ( 8 devotion1 seem$ cont9ually to increase z he drew ne> 8 end4 ,8 bro!r ,&rew com+ to see him1 ! sa9t spoke to him ) su* en]gy on ! vanity ( ! _w1 & on ! advantages ( piety1 t 8 words left a deep impression on 8 he>t dur+ 8 :ole life4 ,?is bro!r aft]w>d tak+ holy ord]s 0 made bi%op ( ,cambray1 & became "o ( ! mo/ holy prelates ( t age4 ,our sa9t recomm5d$ to him 9 p>ticul> 8 si/] ,jane ( ,luxemburg1 :om he _h induc$ to make a v[ ( p]petual *a/ity1 & ^: :ole life 0 a p]fect patt]n ( ,*ri/ian p]fection4 ,sa9t ,pet] s5t h] by ?is bro!r a small treatise conta9+ c]ta9 rules ( p]fection1 :i* he _h drawn up = h]4 ,f9d+ 8 /r5g? q exhau/$1 he desir$ & receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts2 aft] :i* he call$ all 8 s]vants1 & z !y /ood weep+ r\nd 8 b$1 he begg$ _! p>don = n hav+ edifi$ !m by 8 example z he ought to h done4 ,he !n conjur$ !m all to promise to d = 8 sake "o ?+ :i* he 0 go+ to ask ( !m4 ,to ?is !y mo/ readily engag$ !mselves4 ,b !y 7 mu* surpris$ :5 he ord]$ !m to take a discipl9e :i* lay "u 8 pill[1 & e "o to give him _m /ripes on 8 back1 9 puni%m5t = ! faults he _h committ$ 9 reg>d to !m1 :o 71 z he said1 8 bre?r5 9 ,*ri/ & 8 ma/]s4 ,not)/&+ _! extreme unwill+ness !y 7 oblig$ to comply ) 8 reque/ 9 ord] to satisfy him4 ,aft] ?is act ( p5ance & humiliation1 he conv]s$ ) ,god 9 sil5t pray] till he gave up 8 innoc5t s\l into 8 h&s1 on ! #b;d ( ,july1 #achg1 be+ eighte5 ye>s old1 want+ eighte5 days4 ,?\gh he _h ! adm9i/ration ( a diocess1 he _h n receiv$ prie/ly ord]s1 b seems to h be5 deacon1 & 8 dalmatic is %[n at ,avignon4 ,he 0 buri$ )\t pomp1 accord+ to 8 ord]s1 9 ! *ur*-y>d ( ,/4 ,mi*ael4 ,on acc\nt ( _m miracles t 7 wr\ght bo? be=e & aft] 8 int]m5t1 ! citiz5s ( ,avignon built a ri* *apel ov] 8 grave4 ,! conv5t & *ur* ( ! ,cele/9es h be5 s9ce built ov] t v spot1 & 9 ?is *ur* is ! sa9t's body at pres5t en%r9$ "u a /ately mausoleum4 ,! hi/ory ( ! miracles :i* h be5 wr\ght at 8 tomb fills :ole volumes4 ,a fam\s "o 9 #adcb1 mov$ ! city ( ,avignon to *oose him = its patron4 ,x is relat$ z foll[s3 ,a *ild ab\t twelve ye>s old fell f a high t[] 9 ! palace ( ,avignon ^u a %>p rock1 by :i* fall 8 skull 0 split1 8 bra9s da%$ out1 & 8 body t]ribly bruis$4 ,! fa!r ( ! *ild1 almo/ di/ract$ at ?is accid5t1 ran to ! place1 & fall+ on 8 knees ) _m te>s1 implor$ ! int]cession ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,!n ga!r+ up ! scatt]$ bloody pieces ( ! *ild's skull1 he c>ri$ !m ) ! body 9 a sack1 & laid !m on ! sa9t's tomb4 ,! p & ! ,cele/9e monks jo9$ _! e>ne/ pray]s2 & aft] "s "t ! *ild return$ to life1 & 0 plac$ ^u ! alt> t all might see him ?us wond]fully rais$ f ! dead4 ,?is miracle happ5$ on ! #e? ( ,july1 on :i* day ! fe/ival ( ! sa9t has ev] s9ce be5 celebrat$ at ,avignon4 ,aft] juridical in=mations on 8 life & miracles1 ! bull ( 8 beatification 0 publi%$ by ! true pope ,clem5t ,,vii4 ( ! family ( ,m$icis1 9 #aebg4 ,/4 ,pet] 0 a sa9t f ! cradle1 because he always /rove to live only = ,god1 & 8 div9e honor4 ,if "o sp>k ( t ard5t love ( ,god :i* inflam$ ! sa9ts 9 _! actions animat$ our brea/s1 x w\ld give w+s to our s\ls 9 all we d4 ,we %\ld devote ourselves e mom5t to ,god ) our :ole /r5g?2 & by our fidelity1 & by ! purity & f]vor ( our int5tion1 we %\ld ) ! sa9ts make all our actions p]fect sacrifices ( our he>ts to him4 8,god consid]s n h[ mu*1 b ) h[ ard5t an affection ! ?+ is giv510 says ,/4 ,cyprian4#di ,&1 z ,/4 ,ambrose writes1#ej 8,?y affection /amps ! "n & value on ?y action4 ,x is j rat$ at s mu* z is ! ardor f :i* x proce$s4 ,see h[ j is ?is judge--,he asks ?y own s\l :at value he is to set on ?y "w40 ,,sa9t ,,modw5a1 ,a ,,noble ,,iri% ,,virg94 ,hav+ l$ a religi\s life sev]al ye>s 9 h] own c\ntry1 %e came into ,engl& 9 ! reign ( k+ ,e!lwolf1 ab\t ! ye> #hdj4 ,t pi\s & great k+ be+ acqua9t$ ) h] sanctity1 committ$ to h] c>e ! education ( 8 daught] ,edi?a1 & f\nd$ = h] ! mona/]y ( ,polleswor?1 ne> ! =e/ ( ,ard5 9 ,w>wick%ire1 :i* fl\ri%$ till ! dissolution1 be>+ usually ! "n ( ,/4 ,edi?a1 its patroness & second abbess4 ,/4 ,modw5a _h be=e e/abli%$ two fam\s nunn]ies 9 ,scotl&1 "o at ,/irl+1 ! o!r 9 ,ed9burgh4 ,%e made "s o!r pi\s f\ndations 9 ,engl&1 b to apply h]self m p]fectly to ! sanctification ( h] own s\l1 %e l$ dur+ sev5 ye>s 9 ana*oretical life 9 an isle 9 ! ,tr5t1 :i* 0 call$ ,&resey f ! apo/le ,/4 ,&rew1 9 ^: honor %e procur$ h] oratory to be d$icat$4 ,:5 ! great abbey ( ,burton-^u-,tr5t 0 f\nd$ 9 ! ye> #ajjd1 x 0 d$icat$ "u ! patronage ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,/4 ,modw5a1 & 0 enri*$ ) ! relics ( ?is sa9t1 :i* 7 translat$ ?i!r f ,&resey2 :5ce ,lel& calls ! mona/]y ( ,burton ,modw5e/[4 ,see ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #b1 ,julij1 p4 #bda4 ,tann]'s ,notitia ,mon4 c4 ,,sa9t ,,edana1 ,,or ,,eda5e1 ,,9 ,,irel&1 ,v4 ,%e is titul> sa9t ( ! p>i% ( new ,tuamia1 9 ! diocess ( ,elph91 & ano!r 9 t ( ,tuam4 ,a fam\s holy well be>s h] "n1 mu* resort$ to by ! sick4 ,see ,colgan1 ad #e ,jul4 ,,july ,,vi4 ,,sa9t ,,palladius1 ,b4 ,c4 ,,apo/le ,,( ,,! ,,scots4#ea ,f ,/4 ,prosp] & o!r hi/orians1 quot$ by ,u%]1 ,antiq4 ,brit4 ,eccles4 c4 #af1 p4 #daf1 #dbd2 ,kei?4 ,cat4 ,episc4 ,scot4 p4 #bcc2 & ! ,boll&i/s #f ,jul4 t4 #b1 ,jul4 p4 #bhf4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,ye> #dej4 ,! "n ( ,palladius %[s ?is sa9t to h be5 a ,roman1 & mo/ au?ors agree t he 0 deacon ( ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,at lea/ ,/4 ,prosp] 9 8 *ronicle in=ms u1 t :5 ,agricola1 a not$ ,pelagian1 _h corrupt$ ! *ur*es ( ,brita9 ) ! ins9uation ( t pe/il5tial h]esy1 pope ,cele/9e1 at ! in/ance ( ,palladius ! deacon1 9 #dbi1 s5t ?i!r ,/4 ,g]manus1 bi%op ( ,aux]re1 9 quality ( 8 legate1 :o1 hav+ eject$ ! h]etics1 br\ght back ! ,britons to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! conc]n ( ,palladius = ^! isl&s /opp$ n "h2 = x seems n to be d\bt$1 b x 0 ! same p]son ( :om ,/4 ,prosp] aga9 speaks1 :5 he aft]w>ds says1 t 9 #dca pope ,cele/9e s5t ,palladius1 ! fir/ bi%op1 to ! ,scots !n believ+ 9 ,*ri/4 ,f ! lives ( ,,ss4 ,albeus1 ,declan1 ,ib>1 & ,ki>an ,saigir1 ,u%] %[s#eb t ^! f\r sa9ts prea*$ sep>ately 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,irel&1 :i* 0 _! native c\ntry be=e ! mission ( ,/4 ,patrick4 ,/4 ,ib> _h be5 conv]t$ to ! fai? 9 ,brita92 ! o!r ?ree _h be5 in/ruct$ at ,rome1 & 7 direct$ !nce back into _! own c\ntry1 & accord+ to ! hi/ories ( _! lives1 7 all honor$ ) ! episcopal "*4 ,/4 ,ki>an ,saigir 7:o is commemorat$ on ! #e? ( ,m>*7 prec$$ ,/4 ,patrick 9 prea*+ ! gospel to ! ,ossorians1 & 0 sev5ty-five ye>s ( age on ,/4 ,patrick's arrival 9 ,irel&4 ,h5ce x is easy to und]/& :at is said ( ,/4 ,palladius1 t he 0 s5t bi%op to ! ,scots believ+ 9 ,*ri/3 ?\gh ! numb] ( ,*ri/ians among !m mu/ h be5 !n v small4 ,/4 ,prosp]1 9 8 book aga9/ ! ,au?or ( ! conf]5ces1#ec hav+ comm5d$ pope ,cele/9e = 8 c>e 9 deliv]+ ,brita9 f ! ,pelagian h]esy1 adds1 t 8he also orda9$ a bi%op = ! ,scots1 & ?us1 :il/ he endeavor$ to pres]ve ! ,roman isl& ,ca?olic1 he likewise made a b>b>\s isl& ,*ri/ian40 ,u%] obs]ves t ?is c be und]/ood only ( ,irel&2 = ?\gh "p ( ,nor?-,brita9 0 nev] subject to ! ,romans1 & ! greate/ "p ( x 0 !n inhabit$ by ! ,picts1 yet x nev] c\ld be call$ a di/9ct isl&4 ,x is also cle> f ,t]tullian1 ,eusebius1 ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 & o!rs1 t ! light ( ! gospel _h p5etrat$ among ! ,picts beyond ! ,roman t]ritories 9 ,brita91 ne> ! times ( ! apo/les4 ,^! p1 !re=e1 :o _h lately begun to receive "s t9cture ( ! fai? :5 our sa9t und]took 8 mission1 7 d\btless ! ,scots :o 7 settl$ 9 ,irel&4 ,! ,iri% writ]s ( ! lives ( ,/4 ,patrick say1 t ,palladius _h prea*$ 9 ,irel& a little be=e ,/4 ,patrick1 b t he 0 soon bani%$ by ! k+ ( ,le9/]1 & return$ to ,nor? ,brita91 :]e !y tell u he _h fir/ op5$ 8 mission4 ,x seems n to be d\bt$ b he 0 s5t to ! :ole nation ( ! ,scots1 sev]al colonies ( :om _h pass$ f ,irel& into ,nor? ,brita91 & possess$ !mselves ( "p ( ! c\ntry1 s9ce call$ ,scotl&4#ed ,aft] ,/4 ,palladius _h left ,irel&1 he arriv$ among ! ,scots 9 ,nor? ,brita91 accord+ to ,/4 ,prosp]1 9 ! consulate ( ,bassus & ,antio*us1 9 ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #dca4ee ,he prea*$ !re ) great zeal1 & =m$ a consid]able *ur*4 ,! ,scotti% hi/orians tell u1 t ! fai? 0 plant$ 9 ,nor? ,brita9 ab\t ! ye> #bjj1 9 ! "t ( k+ ,donald1 :5 ,victor 0 pope ( ,rome4 ,b !y all ackn[l$ge t ,palladius 0 ! fir/ bi%op 9 t c\ntry1 & /yle him _! fir/ apo/le4#ef ,! sa9t di$ at ,=dun1 ! capital t[n ( ! little c\nty ( ,m]nis1 fifte5 miles f ,ab]de5 to ! s\?1 ab\t ! ye> #dej4 ,8 relics 7 pres]v$ ) religi\s respect 9 ! mona/]y ( ,=dun1 z ,hector ,boetius#eg & ,camd5 te/ify4 ,9 ! ye> #adji1 ,william ,sc5es1 ar*bi%op ( ,/4 ,&rew's & primate ( ,scotl&1 enclos$ !m 9 a new %r9e enri*$ ) gold & preci\s /ones4 ,8 fe/ival is m>k$ on ! #f? ( ,july 9 ! ,brevi>y ( ,ab]de5 & ! ,scotti% ,cal5d>s2 b 9 "s ( ! ,engli% on ! #ae? ( ,decemb]4 ,scotti% writ]s1 & cal5d>s ( ! middle ages1 m5tion ,/4 ,s]vanus & ,/4 ,t]nan z disciples ( ,/4 ,palladius1 & by him made bi%ops1 ! =m] ( ,orkney1 ! latt] ( ! ,picts4 ,b f ,u%]'s *ronology x appe>s t !y bo? liv$ lat]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is easy to conceive h[ pa9ful & labori\s ! mission ( ?is sa9t mu/ h be52 b :]e !re is ard5t love1 labor seems a pleasure1 & ei!r is n felt or is a delight4 ,x is a m>k ( slo? & impati5ce = a man to c\nt 8 labors1 or s mu* z to ?9k ( pa9s or suff]+s 9 s glori\s an und]tak+4 ,/4 ,palladius surm\nt$ e ob/acle :i* a fi]ce nation _h oppos$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! k+dom ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,ought n our he>ts to be impress$ ) ! mo/ lively s5tim5ts ( love & gratitude to our m]ciful ,god1 = hav+ rais$ up su* great & zeal\s m51 by ^: m9i/ry ! light ( true fai? has be5 convey$ to u4 ,,/4 ,,julian1 ,,an*oret4 ,?is sa9t 0 c>ri$ away captive f "s ,we/]n c\ntry :5 he 0 v "y1 & sold = a slave 9 ,syria4 ,= "s ye>s he mu* aggravat$ ! weight ( 8 *a9s by 8 impati5ce "u !m2 till hav+ ! happ9ess to receive ! light ( fai? he f\nd !m exce$+ly light5$ by ! com=t :i* religion af=d$ him4 ,a "r use ( 8 afflictions f t mom5t contribut$ mu* to ! sanctification ( 8 s\l4 ,n long aft]1 he recov]$ 8 lib]ty by ! dea? ( 8 ma/]1 & imm$iately 9 ! f]vor ( 8 devotion d$icat$ himself to ! s]vice ( ,god 9 an au/]e mona/]y 9 ,mesopotamia4 ,he frequ5tly resort$ to ! great ,/4 ,ephrem = advice & in/ructions 9 ! ex]cises ( virtue2 & t holy man w5t (t5 to see him1 t he might edify himself by 8 sa9tly conv]sation4 ,?is le>n$ doctor ( ! ,syriac *ur* tells u1 t he c\ld n =be> always admir+ ! sublime s5tim5ts & spiritual lights ) :i* ,god favor$ a man :o appe>$ 9 ! eyes ( ! _w ignorant & a b>b>ian4 ,julian 0 ( a robu/ body1 inur$ to labor1 b he weak5$ & emaciat$ x by great au/]ities4 ,he work$ ) 8 h&s1 mak+ sails = %ips2 & wept almo/ cont9ually at ! consid]ation ( 8 pa/ s9s1 & ( ! div9e judgm5ts4 ,/4 ,ephrem tells u t he (t5 admir$ to f9d t 9 ! copies ( ! holy ,bible aft] ,julian _h us$ !m "s days1 sev]al words 7 effac$1 & o!rs r5d]$ sc>cely legible1 ?\gh ! manuscripts 7 entire & fair be=e2 & t ! holy man c&idly confess$ to him :5 he "o day ask$ him ! reason1 t ! te>s :i* he %$ 9 read+ (t5 blott$ out lett]s & words4 ,our sa9t always look$ ^u himself z a crim9al1 trembl+1 & expect+ e mom5t ! com+ ( 8 judge to call him to an acc\nt4 ,x is easy to imag9e h[ remote su* a disposition ( m9d 0 f be+ capable ( ent]ta9+ ! v ?\ght ( amusem5ts4 ,8 extreme humility appe>$ 9 8 words1 dress1 & all 8 actions4 ,he _h mu* to suff] f c]ta9 tepid & slo?ful monks1 b reg>d$ himself z happy to meet ) s favorable opportunities ( r$eem+ 8 s9s1 & ( ex]cis+ acts ( p5ance1 pati5ce1 meekness1 & *>ity4 ,pray] 0 almo/ ! un9t]rupt$ employm5t ( 8 he>t4 ,he made 9 8 little cell a k9d ( a sepul*re1 :]e he liv$ retir$ = great] solitude :5ev] 8 pres5ce 0 n requir$ at duties ( ! community4 ,he assi/$ at ! div9e (fice )\t ev] mov+ 8 body1 keep+ 8 :ole att5tion fix$ on ,god1 z if he _h be5 /&+ be=e ! tribunal ( 8 sov]eign judge4 ,sa9t ,ephrem assures u t ,god honor$ him ) ! gift ( miracles4 ,sozom5 writes#eh t 8 life 0 s au/]e1 t he seem$ almo/ to live )\t a body4 ,?us he sp5t tw5ty-five ye>s 9 8 mona/]y1 purify+ 8 s\l by pati5ce1 ob$i5ce1 & ! labors ( p5ance4 ,he pass$ to a glori\s immortality ab\t ! ye> #cgj4 ,see 8 life writt5 by 8 fri5d ,/4 ,ephrem1 ,op4 t4 #c1 p4 #bed1 ed4 ,vatic4 ,,/4 ,,sexburgh1 ,,abbess4 ,%e 0 daught] ( ,anna ! religi\s k+ ( ! ,ea/-,angles1 & 8 dev\t que5 ,h]eswide1 si/] to ,/4 ,hilda4 ,a pi\s education laid 9 h] ! f\ndation ( t em95t sanctity = :i* %e 0 mo/ conspicu\s dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( h] life4 ,%e 0 giv5 9 m>riage to ,ercomb]t1 k+ ( ,k5t1 a pr9ce ( excell5t dispositions1 :i* %e contribut$ exce$+ly to improve by h] c\nsels & example4 ,%e _h a great %>e 9 all 8 zeal\s und]tak+s = promot+ virtue & ! happ9ess ( 8 p1 especially 9 extirpat+ ! la/ rema9s ( idolatry 9 8 dom9ions1 & 9 en=c+ ! obs]vance ( ,l5t1 & o!r precepts ( ! ,*ur*1 by :olesome laws4 ,h] virtue comm&$ ! rev]5ce1 & h] humility & devotion rais$ ! admiration ( all h] subjects2 & h] goodness & unb\nd$ *>ity ga9$ h] ! love ( all1 especially ! poor4 ,%e _h a long+ desire to consecrate h]self :olly to ,god 9 religi\s retirem5t1 & t o!rs at lea/ might att5d ! div9e s]vice = h] night & day )\t imp$im5t1 %e began 9 h] husb&'s lifetime to f\nd a mona/]y ( holy virg9s 9 ! isle ( ,%eppey1 on ! coa/ ( ,k5t1 :i* %e f9i%$ aft] 8 dea? 9 #ffd1 :il/ h] son ,egb]t sat on ! ?rone4 ,"h %e assembl$ sev5ty-f\r nuns1 b he>+ ( ! great sanctity ( ,/4 ,e!ldr$a at ,ely1 & be+ desir\s to live 9 great] obscurity1 & to be m at lib]ty to employ all h] ?\ghts on heav51 %e left ! k+dom ( ,k5t1 & retir$ to ,ely be=e ! ye> #fgi1 9 :i* %e 0 *os5 to succe$ h] si/] ,/4 ,e!ldr$a1 or ,audry1 9 ! gov]nm5t ( t h\se4 ,sixte5 ye>s aft] %e caus$ ! body ( t sa9t to be tak5 up1 & pass$ h]self to bliss 9 a good old age1 on ! #f? ( ,july1 t[>d ! end ( ! sev5? c5tury4 ,h] mona/]y 9 ,%eppey1 call$ ,le ,myn/re 9 ,%eppey1 0 de/roy$ by ! ,danes1 b rebuilt 9 #aacj1 & consecrat$ by ,william1 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 9 honor ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y & ,/4 ,sexburgh2 & x subsi/$ 9 ! h&s ( ,b5$ict9 nuns till ! dissolution ( abbeys4 ,/4 ,erm5ilda1 daught] ( k+ ,ercomb]t & ,/4 ,sexburgh1 0 m>ri$ to ,wulph]1 k+ ( ,m]cia1 b aft] 8 dea? retir$ to ,ely1 ne> h] "m & h] two aunts ,/4 ,audry & ,/4 ,)burg1 ?ree daught]s ( k+ ,anna4 ,/4 ,w]eburgh1 daught] ( ,/4 ,erm5ilda & k+ ,wulph]1 0 a nun at ,he>burgh 7:i* seems to h be5 ne> ,/an=d or ,croyl&74 ,h] relics 7 v5]at$ at ,he>burgh1 till 9 ! n9? c5tury !y 7 remov$ to ,leice/]4 ,see ! life ( ,/4 ,sexburgh 9 ,capgrave2 also ,b$e & ,n>ratio de ,sanctis qui 9 ,anglia quiescunt1 9 ,hickes1 ,diss4 ,epi/ol4 p4 #aag4 ,!saur4 t4 #a1 & ,mona/4 ,anglic4 t4 #a1 p4 #hh1 et #aeb4 ,weev]'s ,fun]al ,monum5ts1 p4 #bhc1 & ,kal5d>ium 9 quo annotantur dies obits ,sororum ,mona/]ii de ,%eppey4 ,,ms4 ,bibliot4 ,cotton4 ,,/4 ,,go>1 ,,prie/1 ,c4 ,aquita9 gave ?is sa9t 8 bir? & education2 b out ( a desire ( s]v+ ,god entirely unkn[n to ! _w1 9 #eai he travell$ into ,g]many1 & settl+ 9 ! t]ritory ( ,tri]s1 he %ut himself 9 8 cell1 & arriv$ at su* an em95t degree ( sanctity z to be e/eem$ ! oracle & miracle ( ! :ole c\ntry4 ,he resolutely refus$ ! ar*bi%opric ( ,tri]s1 & di$ 9 #ege4 ,r\nd 8 cell arose ! t[n ( ,/4 ,guv]1 on ! left bank ( ! ,rh9e betwe5 ,wesel & ,bopp>d4 ,see ,br[] & ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #b1 ,julij1 p4 #cbh4 ,,/4 ,,mon9na1 ,,virg94 ,( ,sliabh-,cuill91 i4 e4 ,m\nt ,cull51 :]e %e l$ a mo/ holy life 9 au/]e p5ance & heav5ly contemplation4 ,%e di$ 9 #eah1 & is mu* honor$ 9 t "p ( ,irel&4 ,see ,colgan ad #f ,jul4 ,,july ,,vii4 ,,/4 ,,pant,,nus4 ,,fa!r ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,see ,/4 ,j]om1 ,catal4 ,clem4 ,alex4 & ,eusebius4 ,also ,ceilli]1 t4 #b1 p4 #bcg4 ,?is le>n$ fa!r & apo/olic man fl\ri%$ 9 ! second age4 ,he 0 by bir? a ,sicilian1 by pr(ession a /oic philosoph]4 ,= 8 eloqu5ce he is /yl$ by ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria ! ,sicilian ,bee4 ,8 e/eem = virtue l$ him into an acqua9tance ) ! ,*ri/ians1 & be+ *>m$ ) ! innoc5ce & sanctity ( _! conv]sation he op5$ 8 eyes to ! tru?4 ,he /udi$ ! holy scriptures "u ! disciples ( ! apo/les1 & 8 ?ir/ aft] sacr$ le>n+ br\ght him to ,alex&ria 9 ,egypt1 :]e ! disciples ( ,/4 ,m>k _h in/itut$ a celebrat$ s*ool ( ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 ,pantnus s\ght n to display 8 tal5ts 9 t great m>t ( lit]ature & comm]ce2 b 8 great progress 9 sacr$ le>n+ 0 aft] "s "t discov]$1 & he 0 drawn out ( t obscurity 9 :i* 8 humility s\ght to live buri$4 ,be+ plac$ at ! head ( ! ,*ri/ian s*ool "s "t be=e ! ye> #agi1 :i* 0 ! fir/ ( ,commodus1 by 8 le>n+ & excell5t mann] ( tea*+ he rais$ its reputation above all ! s*ools ( ! philosoph]s1 & ! lessons :i* he read1 & :i* 7 ga!r$ f ! fl[]s ( ! prophets & apo/les1 convey$ light & k into ! m9ds ( all 8 he>]s1 z ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 8 em95t s*ol>1 says ( him4 ,! ,indians :o trad$ to ,alex&ria1 entreat$ him to pay _! c\ntry a visit1 9 ord] to confute _! ,bra*mans4 ,h]eupon he =sook 8 s*ool1 & 0 e/abli%$ by ,demetrius1 :o 0 made bi%op ( ,alex&ria 9 #ahi1 prea*] ( ! gospel to ! ,ea/]n nations4 ,eusebius tells u t ,/4 ,pantnus f\nd "s se$s ( ! fai? already s[n 9 ! ,indies1 & a book ( ! gospel ( ,/4 ,mat!w 9 ,hebrew1 :i* ,/4 ,b>?olomew _h c>ri$ ?i!r4 ,he br\ght x back ) him to ,alex&ria1 :i!r he return$ aft] he _h zeal\sly employ$ "s ye>s 9 in/ruct+ ! ,indians 9 ! fai?4 ,! public s*ool 0 at t "t gov]n$ by ,/4 ,clem5t1 b ,/4 ,pantnus cont9u$ to tea* 9 private till 9 ! reign ( ,c>acalla1 consequ5tly be=e ! ye> #baf1 he clos$ a noble & excell5t life by a happy dea?1 z ,ruf9us writes4#ei ,8 "n is ins]t$ 9 all ,we/]n ,m>tyrologies on ! #g? ( ,july4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! beauty ( ! ,*ri/ian morality1 & ! sanctity ( its fai?ful pr(essors1 :i* by _! *>ms conv]t$ ?is true philosoph]1 appe> n[h]e to great] advantage ?an :5 !y are comp>$ ) ! imp]fect & (t5 false virtue ( ! mo/ fam\s sages ( ! hea!n _w4#fj ,into :at contradictions & gross errors did !y fall1 ev5 ab\t ! div9ity itself & ! sov]eign good6 ,to h[ _m vices did !y give ! "n ( virtues6 ,h[ _m crimes did !y canonize6 ,x is true !y %[$ inde$ a zeal = ju/ice1 a contempt ( ri*es & pleasures1 mod]ation 9 prosp]ity1 pati5ce 9 adv]sities1 g5]osity1 c\rage1 & dis9t]e/$ness4 ,b ^! 7 r %ad[s & phantoms ?an real virtues1 if !y sprang f a pr9ciple ( vanity & pride1 or 7 infect$ ) ! poison ( int]e/$ness or any o!r vitiat$ int5tion1 :i* !y (t5 betray$1 nay1 sometimes op5ly av[$1 & made a subject ( _! va9 boa/s4 ,,sa9t ,,willibald1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,ai*/adt1 ,c4 ,he 0 son ( ! holy k+ ,/4 ,ri*>d1 & 0 born ab\t ! ye> #gjd 9 ! k+dom ( ! ,we/-,saxons1 ab\t ! place :]e ,s\?ampton n[ /&s4 ,:5 he 0 ?ree ye>s old 8 life 0 despair$ ( 9 a viol5t sickness2 b :5 all natural rem$ies prov$ unsuccessful1 8 p>5ts c>ri$ him & laid him at ! foot ( a great cross :i* 0 erect$ 9 a public place ne> _! h\se1 accord+ to ! cu/om 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries to ?is day4 ,!re !y p\r$ =? _! pray]s ) great f]vor1 & made a promise to ,god t 9 case ! *ild recov]$ !y w\ld consecrate him to ! div9e s]vice4 ,god accept$ _! pi\s (f]+1 & ! *ild 0 imm$iately re/or$ to 8 heal?4 ,/4 ,ri*>d kept ! *ild two ye>s long] at home1 b only reg>d$ him z a sacr$ depositum committ$ to him by ,god2 & :5 he 0 five ye>s old plac$ him "u ! abbot ,egbald1 & o!r holy tutors 9 ! mona/]y ( ,wal!im4 ,! "y sa9t1 f ! fir/ use ( 8 reason1 9 all 8 ?\ghts & actions seem$ to aspire only to heav51 & 8 he>t seem$ full only ( ,god & 8 holy love4 ,he left ?is mona/]y ab\t ! ye> #gba1 :5 he 0 sev5te5 ye>s old1 & 8 bro!r ,w9ibald n9ete51 to accompany 8 fa!r & bro!r 9 a pilgrimage ( devotion to ! tombs ( ! apo/les at ,rome1 & to ! ,holy ,l&4 ,!y visit$ _m *ur*es 9 ,france on _! road2 b ,/4 ,ri*>d di$ at ,lucca1 :]e 8 relics are /ill v5]at$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,fridian1 & he is commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ! #g? ( ,febru>y4 ,! two sons w5t on to ,rome1 & !re took ! mona/ic habit4 ,above two ye>s aft] ?is1 ,w9ibald hav+ be5 oblig$ to return to ,engl&1 ,/4 ,willibald ) two or ?ree "y ,engli%m5 set out to visit ! holy places :i* ,*ri/ _h sanctifi$ by 8 sacr$ pres5ce on e>?4 ,!y add$ mo/ sev]e mortifications to ! incr$ible fatigues ( _! j\rney1 liv+ only on bread & wat]1 & at l& us+ no o!r b$ ?an ! b>e gr\nd4 ,!y sail$ fir/ to ,cyprus & !nce into ,syria4 ,at ,emesa ,/4 ,willibald 0 tak5 by ! ,s>ac5s = a spy1 0 load$ ) irons1 & suff]$ mu* 9 sev]e conf9em5t = sev]al mon?s1 till c]ta9 p]sons :o 7 *>m$ ) 8 wond]ful virtue1 & mov$ ) compassion = 8 disa/]1 satisfi$ ! caliph ( 8 innoc5ce1 & procur$ 8 enl>gem5t4 ,! holy pilgrims express$ _! gratitude to _! b5efactors1 & pursu$ _! j\rney to ! holy places4 ,!y resolv$ 9 visit+ !m to foll[ our ,div9e ,r$eem] 9 ! c\rse ( 8 mortal life2 & !re=e !y began _! devotions at ,naz>e?4 ,our sa9t pass$ !re "s days ) 8 companions 9 ! cont9ual contemplation ( ! inf9ite m]cies ( ,god 9 ! great my/]y ( ! inc>nation2 & ! sight ( ! place 9 :i* x 0 wr\ght drew f 8 eyes /reams ( dev\t te>s dur+ all ! "t ( 8 /ay 9 t t[n4 ,f ,naz>e? he w5t to ,be?lehem1 & !nce into ,egypt1 mak+ no acc\nt ( ! fatigues & h>d%ips ( 8 j\rney1 & assidu\sly m$itat+ on :at our ,bless$ ,r$eem] _h suff]$ 9 ! same4 ,he return$ to ,naz>e?1 & !nce travell$ to ,cana1 ,caph>naum1 & ,j]usalem4 ,9 ?is la/ place he made a long /ay to satisfy 8 f]vor 9 ador+ ,*ri/ 9 ! places :]e he wr\ght s _m great my/]ies1 p>ticul>ly on ! m\nta9s ( ,calv>y & ,olivet1 ! !atres ( 8 sacr$ dea? & asc5sion4 ,he likewise visit$ all ! fam\s mona/]ies1 lauras1 & h]mitages 9 t c\ntry1 ) an ard5t desire ( le>n+ & imitat+ all ! mo/ p]fect practices ( virtue1 & :atev] might seem mo/ conducive to ! sanctification ( 8 s\l4 ,! t5d] & lively s5tim5ts ( devotion ) :i* 8 f]v5t contemplation on ! holy my/]ies ( our r$emption inspir$ him at ! sight ( all ^? sacr$ places1 fill$ 8 dev\t s\l ) heav5ly consolations1 & made on x /rong & la/+ impressions4 ,9 8 return a sev]e sickness at ,acon ex]cis$ 8 pati5ce & resignation4 ,aft] sev5 ye>s employ$ 9 ?is pilgrimage he arriv$ safe ) 8 companions 9 ,italy4 ,! celebrat$ mona/]y ( ,m\nt ,cass9o hav+ be5 lately repair$ by pope ,gregory ,,ii4 ! sa9t *ose t h\se = 8 resid5ce1 & 8 f]v5t example contribut$ v mu* to settle 9 x ! primitive _s ( its holy in/itute dur+ ! t5 ye>s t he liv$ !re4 ,he 0 fir/ appo9t$ sacri/an1 aft]w>d dean or sup]ior ov] t5 monks1 & dur+ ! la/ eight ye>s port]1 :i* 0 an (fice ( great tru/ & importance1 & requir$ a root$ habit ( virtue :i* might suff] no abatem5t by ext]nal employs & frequ5t comm]ce ) secul>s4 ,x happ5$ t 9 #gch ,/4 ,boniface com+ to ,rome begg$ ( pope ,gregory ,,iii4 t ,willibald1 :o 0 8 c\s91 might be s5t to assi/ him 9 8 missions 9 ,g]many4 ,! pope desir$ to see ! monk1 & 0 mu* delight$ ) ! hi/ory ( 8 travels1 & edifi$ ) 8 virtue4 ,9 ! close ( _! conv]sation he acqua9t$ him ( bi%op ,boniface's reque/4 ,willibald desir$ to g back at lea/ to obta9 ! leave & bless+ ( 8 abbot2 b ! pope told him 8 ord] suffic$1 & comm&$ him to g )\t m ado into ,g]many4 ,! sa9t repli$ t he 0 ready to g :]esoev] 8 hol9ess %\ld ?9k fit4 ,accord+ly he set out = ,?ur+ia :]e ,/4 ,boniface !n 01 by :om he 0 orda9$ prie/4 ,8 labors 9 ! c\ntry ab\t ,ai*/adt1 9 ,franconia & ,bav>ia1 7 cr[n$ ) incr$ible success1 & he 0 no less p[]ful 9 words ?an 9 works4 ,9 #gdf he 0 consecrat$ by ,/4 ,boniface bi%op ( ,ai*/adt4 ,?is dignity gave 8 humility mu* to suff]1 b x exce$+ly excit$ 8 zeal4 ,! cultivation ( s r\gh a v9ey>d 0 a labori\s & pa9ful task2 b 8 h]oic pati5ce & inv9cible meekness ov]came all difficulties4 ,8 *>ity 0 mo/ t5d] & compassionate1 & he _h a s+ul> tal5t 9 com=t+ ! afflict$4 ,he f\nd$ a mona/]y :i* resembl$ 9 discipl9e t ( ,m\nt ,cass9o1 to :i* he (t5 retir$4 ,b 8 love ( solitude dim9i%$ n 8 pa/oral solicitude = 8 flock4 ,he 0 att5tive to all _! spiritual necessities1 he visit$ (t5 e "p ( 8 *>ge1 & in/ruct$ all 8 p ) indefatigable zeal & *>ity4 ,8 fa/s 7 mo/ au/]e1 nor did he all[ himself any indulg5ce 9 !m or 9 8 labors on acc\nt ( 8 great age1 till 8 /r5g? 0 entirely exhau/$4 ,hav+ labor$ almo/ =ty-five ye>s 9 regulat+ & sanctify+ 8 diocess1 he di$ at ,ai*/adt on ! #g? ( ,june1 #gij1 be+ eighty-sev5 ye>s old4 ,he 0 honor$ ) miracles1 & buri$ 9 8 own ca!dral4 ,pope ,leo ,,vii4 canoniz$ him 9 #ich4 ,9 #abgj ! bi%op ,hildebr& built a *ur* 9 8 honor1 into :i* 8 relics 7 translat$1 & are honorably pres]v$ to ?is day2 b a portion is honor$ at ,furnes 9 ,fl&]s4 ,see ! ?ree lives ( ,/4 ,willibald writt5 by contempor>y au?ors1 especially t by a nun ( 8 si/] ,/4 ,walburga's mona/]y4 ,%e gives f ! sa9t's own relation a curi\s & useful description ( ! ,holy ,l&1 z x /ood 9 t age2 :i* is r5d]$ m curi\s by ! notes ( ,mabillon1 & ^? ( ,basnage 9 8 edition ( ,canisius's ,lect4 ,antiqu4 ,on ,/4 ,willibald1 see ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #b1 ,julij1 p4 #dhe4 ,,/4 ,,h$da1 ,b4 ,c4 ,he 0 an ,engli% ,saxon1 a monk ( ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,hilda1 & 0 made bi%op ( ! ,we/-,saxons 9 #fgf4 ,he resid$ fir/ at ,dor*e/] ne> ,ox=d1 b aft]w>d remov$ 8 see to ,w9*e/]4 ,k+ ,ceadwal go+ to ,rome to be baptiz$ di$ !re1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 #fhh4 ,8 k9sman ,ina succe$$ him 9 ! ?rone4#fa ,9 8 wise & :olesome laws1 ! mo/ anci5t extant among ^? ( our ,engli% ,saxon k+s1 enact$ by him 9 a great c\ncil ( bi%ops & eald]m5 9 #fic1 he decl>es t 9 draw+ !m up he _h be5 assi/$ by ! c\nsels ( ,/4 ,h$da & ,/4 ,erconwald4#fb ,9 ^! laws !ft is orda9$ to be puni%$ ) cutt+ (f a h& or a foot2 robb]y on ! highway1 committ$ by a b& n "u sev5 9 numb]1 ) dea?1 unless ! crim9al r$eem 8 life accord+ to ! e/imation ( 8 head4 ,*ur* dues are ord]$ to be paid "u a p5alty ( =ty %ill+s2 & if any ma/] ord] a s]vant to d any "w on a ,sunday1 ! s]vant is made free & ! ma/] am]c$ ?irty %ill+s4 ,/4 ,h$da gov]n$ 8 *ur* ) great sanctity ab\t ?irty ye>s1 & dep>t$ to ! ,"l on ! #g? ( ,july1 #gje4 ,b$e#fc & ,william ( ,malmesbury assure u1 t 8 tomb 0 illu/rat$ by _m miracles4 ,8 "n is plac$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,see ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #b1 ,julij1 p4 #dhb4 ,,/4 ,,edelburga1 ,v4 ,%e 0 daught] to ,anna k+ ( ! ,ea/ ,angles1 & out ( a desire ( atta9+ to ,*ri/ian p]fection1 w5t into ,france1 & !re consecrat$ h]self to ,god 9 ! mona/]y ( ,f>em\ti]1 9 ! =e/ ( ,brie1 9 ! gov]nm5t ( :i* %e succe$$ its f\ndress ,/4 ,f>a4 ,aft] h] dea? h] body rema9$ uncorrupt1 z ,b$e te/ifies4#fd ,%e is honor$ 9 ! ,roman1 ,fr5*1 & ,engli% ,m>tyrologies on ?is day4#fe ,9 ^! latt] h] niece ,/4 ,e>congota is nam$ ) h]4 ,%e 0 daught] to ,e>conb]*t k+ ( ,k5t1 & ( ,/4 ,sexburga2 accompani$ ,/4 ,edelburga to ,f>em\ti]1 & !re tak+ ! veil ) h]1 liv$ a great example ( all virtues1 & 0 honor$ aft] h] happy dea? by _m miracles1 z ,b$e relates4 ,h]eswide1 ! wife ( k+ ,anna1 ! "m ( _m sa9ts1 aft] ! dea? ( h] husb&1 retir$ also into ,france1 & consecrat$ h]self to ,god 9 ! fam\s mona/]y ( ,cale or ,*elles1 five leagues f ,p>is1 ne> ! m>ne 7f\nd$ by ,/4 ,clotilda1 b *iefly end[$ by ,/4 ,ba?ildes71 :]e %e p]sev]$1 advanc+ daily 9 holy f]vor to h] happy dea?4 ,see ! hi/ory ( ! mona/]y ( ,*elles 9 ! six? tome ( ! late hi/ory ( ! diocess ( ,p>is1 by ,abb ,lebeuf1 & ,soli] on ?is day1 p4 #dha1 c4 ,,/4 ,,felix1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,nantes1 ,c4 ,! mo/ illu/ri\s among ! bi%ops ( ,nantes 0 sa9t ,felix1 a p]son ( ! fir/ rank 9 ,aquita91 "s say ( ,b\rges 9 ! ,fir/ ,aquita92 o!rs m probably ?9k ( ! ,second ,aquita9 on ! sea-coa/ & ne>] ,brittany4 ,9 ! _w he 0 m illu/ri\s by 8 virtue1 8 eloqu5ce1 & le>n+1 ?an by 8 dignities & high bir?4 ,! ,greek language 0 z famili> to him z 8 own2 he 0 a poet & orator1 & seems f ,=tunatus's expression to h writt5 a panegyric on ! que5 ,/4 ,radegundes 9 v]se4 ,he _h be5 m>ri$ :5 he 0 call$ to succe$ ,evem]1 ! holy bi%op ( ,nantes1 t[>d ! close ( ! ye> #edi1 9 ! #cg? ye> ( 8 age4 ,8 zeal = discipl9e & good ord] appe>$ 9 ! regulations he made = 8 own diocess1 & 9 ! decrees ( ! ?ird c\ncil ( ,p>is 9 #eeg1 9 ! second ( ,t\rs 9 #eff1 & ! f\r? ( ,p>is 9 #egc4 ,8 *>ity to ! poor _h no o!r b\nds b ^? ( _! necessities1 & consid]+ t ! rev5ues ( ! ,*ur* 7 ! patrimony ( ! poor1 he res]v$ to himself only ! prud5t & tr\blesome adm9i/ration ( !m = _! use4 ,he sold = !m & ! ,*ur* 8 own patrimony1 & made x 8 /udy & e>ne/ endeavor t no "o 9 8 diocess %\ld pass unreliev$ 9 di/ress4 ,8 pr$ecessor _h =m$ a project ( build+ a ca!dral )9 ! walls ( ! city ( ,nantes1 :i* ,felix execut$ 9 ! mo/ magnific5t mann]4 ,=tunatus describes x to h be5 compos$ ( ?ree naves1 ( :i* ! middle 0 support$ by great pill>s4 ,a great cupola 0 rais$ 9 ! middle4 ,! *ur* 0 cov]$ ) t91 & )9 0 only azure1 gold1 mosaic1 pa9t+s1 pila/]s1 foliages1 v>i\s figures1 & o!r ornam5ts4 ,euphronius ar*bi%op ( ,t\rs1 & ! bi%ops ( ,ang]s1 ,mans1 ,r5nes1 ,poiti]s1 & ,ang\leme p]=m$ ! d$ication2 no bi%op ( ! ,britons 0 invit$ to ! c]emony2 = :i* x appe>s t _! comm]ce ) ! ,fr5* 0 n entirely free4 ,! ,britons 7 !n possess$ ( no l&s 9 ! diocess ( ,nantes except ! t]ritory ( ,croisic1 9 :i* 0 ! palace ( ,aula ,quiriaca or ,gu]r&e1 vulg>ly ,w>&1 probably s call$ f ,gu]e* ,i4 ! ,briti% c\nt ( ,vannes1 :o resid$ !re4 ,canao1 "o ( 8 successors1 :5 ,felix 0 made bi%op1 _h put to dea? ?ree ( 8 bro!rs1 & held a f\r? nam$ ,macliau 9 prison4 ,/4 ,felix by 8 int]cession sav$ 8 life1 & obta9$ 8 lib]ty4 ,/4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs compla9s t bi%op ,felix _h be5 prepossess$ by false in=mations aga9/ ,pet]1 ,gregory's bro!r1 & accus$ him ( favor+ an unwor?y nephew2 b 9 o!r places be>s te/imony to 8 em95t sanctity1 :i* is mu* extoll$ by ,=tunatus & o!rs4 ,gu]e* ,,ii4 c\nt ( ,vannes1 plund]$ ! diocesses ( ,r5nes & ,vannes1 & repuls$ ! troops :i* k+ ,*ilp]ic s5t aga9/ him2 b1 at ! entreaties ( ,/4 ,felix1 )drew 8 =ces1 & made peace4 ,! holy prelate di$ on ! #h? ( ,janu>y 9 #ehd1 ! sev5tie? ye> ( 8 age1 ( 8 episcopal dignity ?irty-?ree4 ,he is honor$ at ,nantes1 ( :i* he 0 ! sixte5? bi%op f ,/4 ,clair1 on ! #g? ( ,july1 ! day ( ! translation ( 8 relics4 ,see ,=tunatus1 l4 #c1 c4 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g4 ,/4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 l4 #e1 c4 #e4 ,ceilli]1 t4 #af1 p4 #efb4 ,m4 ,trav]s1 ,hi/oire abrge des ,evques de ,nantes1 tome #g1 "p #b1 des ,mmoires de ,littrature recueillis p> ,p4 ,desmolets de l',oratoire4 ,/ilt+ ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #b1 ,jul4 p4 #dgj4 ,lob9eau1 ,vies des ,,ss4 de ,bretagne1 p4 #aba4 ,,/4 ,,b5$ict ,,xi4 ,,pope1 ,c4 ,8 family "n 0 ,ni*olas ,bocas9i4 ,he 0 a native ( ,treviso1 :i* city 0 !n an indep5d5t commonweal?1 b s9ce ! ye> #accf is subject to t ( ,v5ice4 ,he 0 born 9 #abdj1 & /udi$ fir/ at ,treviso1 & aft]w>ds at ,v5ice1 :]e1 at f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 he took ! habit ( ,/4 ,dom9ick4 ,he seem$ desir\s to set no b\nds to 8 f]vor & fidelity 9 ! practice ( e means ( improv+ 8 s\l daily 9 virtue3 &1 dur+ f\rte5 ye>s1 enri*$ 8 m9d ) an uncommon /ore ( sacr$ le>n+4 ,aft] ?is t]m he 0 appo9t$ pr(essor & prea*] at ,v5ice & ,bologna1 & ) incr$ible fruit communicat$ to o!rs ^? spiritual ri*es :i* he _h treasur$ up 9 sil5ce & retirem5t1 be+ always c>eful by ! same means to pres]ve & increase 8 own /ock4 ,he wrote sev]al s]mons & comm5ts on ! holy scripture1 :i* are /ill extant4 ,he 0 *os5 prov9cial ( ,lomb>dy1 &1 9 #abif1 ! n9? g5]al ( 8 ,ord]4 ,on t occasion1 by a pa!tic circul> lett]1#ff he exhort$ 8 bre?r5 to a love ( pov]ty1 humility1 retirem5t1 pray]1 *>ity1 & ob$i5ce4 ,9 #abig he 0 s5t by ,boniface ,,viii4 nuncio into ,france1 to be ! m$iator ( peace betwe5 t nation & ! ,engli%2 & 0 creat$ c>d9al dur+ 8 resid5ce !re 9 #abih4 ,no?+ b ! /rict comm& ( 8 ,hol9ess c\ld h oblig$ him to accept t dignity1 :i* co/ him _m te>s4 ,he 0 made soon aft] bi%op ( ,o/ia1 & dean ( ! sacr$ college2 & 9 #acja w5t legate a lat]e into ,hung>y1 to endeavor to compose ! diff]5ces :i* divid$ t nation into factions1 & _h already laid x wa/e by a dreadful civil w>2 9 :i* c>d9al ,boncas9i succe$$ to a miracle4 ,he also aboli%$ 9 t c\ntry sev]al sup]/iti\s practices1 & o!r abuses & sc&als4 ,he aft]w>d ex]t$ 8 zeal 9 ,au/ria & at ,v5ice1 be+ successively legate 9 bo? ^? places4 ,boniface ,,viii4 dy+ on ! #aa? ( ,octob]1 #acjc1 ! c>d9als ent]$ ! conclave on ! #ba/ ( ! same mon?1 & on ! day foll[+ unanim\sly *ose our sa9t pope4 ,he 0 seiz$ ) trembl+ at ! news2 b be+ compell$ to acquiesce1 0 cr[n$ on ! foll[+ ,sunday4 ,he cont9u$ 8 =m] practices ( humility1 mortification1 & p5ance4 ,:5 8 "m came to 8 c\rt 9 ri* attire1 he refus$ to see h] till %e _h put on aga9 h] =m] mean app>el4 ,rome 0 at t "t torn by civil divisions1 especially by ! factions ( ! ,colonnas aga9/ ! late pope1 b ! mod]ation1 meekness1 & prud5ce ( our sa9t soon re/or$ ! :ole c\ntry to p]fect tranquillity4 ,he p>don$ ! ,colonnas & o!r rebels1 ,sci>ra ,colonna & ,william ( ,nog>et except$1 :o rema9$ "u ! =m] s5t5ce ( proscription4 ,he pacifi$ ,d5m>k1 & o!r k+doms ( ! ,nor?1 & appeas$ ! ,/ate & ,*ur* ( ,france4 ,he reconcil$ ! cities ( ,v5ice & ,padua )\t effusion ( blood4 ,he jo9$ 8 zeal\s endeavors ) ,hel5a1 que5 ( ,s]via1 9 ! conv]sion ( h] son ,orosius4 ,?is good pope di$ ! m>tyr ( peace1 to make :i* reign ov] ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w he seem$ only to h liv$4 ,hav+ sat only eight mon?s & sev5te5 days1 he dep>t$ ?is life at ,p]ugia1 on ! #f? ( ,july1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l1 #acjd1 ( 8 age sixty-?ree4 ,"s say he di$ ( poison secretly giv5 him by ! contrivance ( c]ta9 wick$ m5 :o 7 enemies to ! public tranquillity4 ,he 0 honor$ by miracles1 exam9$ & approv$ by ! bi%op ( ,p]ugia1 & atte/$ by ,plat9a & o!r hi/orians4 ,see ,conc4 t4 #aj1 also 8 life collect$ by ,pagi1 9 8 ,annals1 & 9 an express "w by ! late le>n$ ,dom9ican1 ,f4 ,pet] ,?omas ,campana2 & ,vie de ,s4 ,b5oit ,,xi4 ou ,c>actre de la ,sa9tet du ,b4 ,b5oit ,,xi4 ,t\l\se1 #agci4 ,see also ,f4 ,t\ron1 ,hommes ,illu/res1 t4 #a1 l4 #g1 p4 #fee1 & ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 de ,canoniz1 t4 #d1 ,app5d4 & 9 8 new ,roman ,m>tyrology on ! #g? ( ,july4 ,,july ,,viii4 ,,sa9t ,,elizabe?1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,portugal4 ,f h] ,au!ntic ,life1 writt5 by a ,franciscan fri>2 ,m>iana1 & o!r ,spani% hi/orians4 ,see ,jann+ ! ,boll&i/1 ,julij1 t4 #b1 ad diem #d1 p4 #afi4 ,a4 ,d4 #accf4 ,/4 ,elizabe? 0 daught] ( ,pet] ,,iii4 k+ ( ,arragon1 & gr&-daught] ( ,james ,i4 :o _h be5 educat$ "u ! c>e ( ,/4 ,pet] ,nolasco1 & 0 surnam$ ! ,sa9t1 & f ! tak+ ( ,majorca & ,val5tia1 ,expugnator or ! ,conqu]or4 ,h] "m1 ,con/antia1 0 daught] ( ,manfr$ k+ ( ,sicily1 & gr&*ild to ! ,emp]or ,fr$]ic ,,ii4 ,our sa9t 0 born 9 #abga1 & receiv$ at ! baptismal font by ! "n ( ,elizabe?1 f h] aunt1 ,/4 ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y1 :o _h be5 canoniz$ by ,gregory ,,ix4 9 #abce4 ,h] bir? e/abli%$ a good und]/&+ betwe5 h] gr&fa!r ,james1 :o 0 !n on ! ?rone1 & h] fa!r1 ^: qu>rel _h divid$ ! :ole k+dom4 ,! =m] took ^u himself ! c>e ( h] education1 inspir$ h] ) an ardor = piety above h] age1 ?\gh he di$ 9 #abgf 7hav+ reign$ sixty-?ree ye>s71 be=e %e _h complet$ ! six? ye> ( h] age4 ,h] fa!r succe$$ to ! cr[n1 & 0 c>eful to place mo/ virtu\s p]sons ab\t 8 daught]1 ^: example might be to h] a con/ant spur to all virtue4 ,! "y pr9cess 0 ( a mo/ sweet & mild disposition1 & f h] t5d] ye>s _h no reli% = any?+ b :at 0 conducive to piety & devotion4 ,x 0 do+ h] ! mo/ s5sible pleasure if any "o promis$ to lead h] to "s *apel to say a pray]4 ,at eight ye>s ( age %e began to fa/ on vigils1 & to practise great self-d5ials2 nor c\ld %e be> to he> ! t5d]ness ( h] ye>s & con/itution alleg$ z a reason t %e ought n to fa/ or mac]ate h] t5d] body4 ,h] f]vor made h] eag]ly to desire t %e might h a %>e 9 e ex]cise ( virtue :i* %e saw practis$ by o!rs1 & %e _h be5 already taught t ! frequ5t mortification ( ! s5ses1 & /ill m ( ! w1 is to be jo9$ ) pray] to obta9 ! grace :i* re/ra9s ! passions1 & prev5ts _! revolt4 ,h[ little is ?is mo/ important maxim consid]$ by ^? p>5ts :o excite & =tify ! passions ( *ildr51 by tea*+ !m a love ( vanities1 & indulg+ !m 9 gratifications ( s5se6 ,if rigor\s fa/s suit n _! t5d] age1 a submission ( ! w1 p]fect ob$i5ce1 & humble mode/y1 are 9 no "t ( life m indisp5sably to be inculcat$2 nor is any ab/95ce m necess>y ?an t by :i* *ildr5 are taught nev] to dr9k or eat out ( meals1 to be> sev]al little d5ials 9 !m )\t uneas9ess1 & nev] eag]ly to crave any?+4 ,! easy & happy victory ( ,elizabe? ov] h]self 0 ow+ to ?is e>ly & p]fect temp]ance1 submissiv5ess1 & s9c]e humility4 ,e/eem+ virtue h] only advantage & delight1 %e abhorr$ romances & idle ent]ta9m5ts1 %unn$ ! usual amusem5ts ( *ildr51 & 0 an enemy to all ! vanities ( ! _w4 ,%e c\ld be> no o!r songs ?an sacr$ hymns & psalms2 & f h] *ildhood said e day ! :ole (fice ( ! brevi>y1 9 :i* no prie/ c\ld be m scrupul\sly exact4 ,h] t5d]ness & compassion = ! poor made h]1 ev5 9 t t5d] age1 to be /yl$ _! "m4 ,at twelve ye>s ( age %e 0 giv5 9 m>riage to ,dionysius1 k+ ( ,portugal4 ,t pr9ce _h consid]$ 9 h]1 bir?1 beauty1 ri*es1 & sprightl9ess ( g5ius1 m ?an virtue2 yet he all[$ h] an entire lib]ty 9 h] devotions1 & exce$+ly e/eem$ & admir$ h] extraord9>y piety4 ,%e f\nd no temptation to pride 9 ! dazzl+ spl5dor ( a cr[n1 & c\ld say ) ,e/h]1 t h] he>t nev] f\nd any delight 9 ! glory1 ri*es1 & gr&eur ) :i* %e 0 surr\nd$4 ,%e 0 s5sible t regul>ity 9 our actions is necess>y to virtue1 ?is be+ 9 itself mo/ agreeable to ,god1 :o %[s 9 all 8 works h[ mu* he is ! lov] ( ord]2 also a prud5t di/ribution ( "t fixes ! fickl5ess ( ! human m9d1 h9d]s frequ5t omissions ( pi\s ex]cises1 & is a means to prev5t our be+ ev] idle & be+ gov]n$ by humor & caprice 9 :at we d1 by :i* motives a disguis$ self-love easily ins9uates itself into our ord9>y actions4 ,our sa9t !re=e plann$ = h]self a regul> di/ribution ( h] :ole "t1 & ( h] religi\s ex]cises1 :i* %e nev] int]rupt$1 unless extraord9>y occasions ( duty or *>ity oblig$ h] to *ange ! ord] ( h] daily practices4 ,%e rose v e>ly e morn+1 & aft] a long morn+ ex]cise1 & a pi\s m$itation1 %e recit$ mat9s1 lauds & prime ( ! ,*ur* (fice4 ,!n %e he>d mass1 at :i* %e communicat$ frequ5tly e week4 ,%e said e day also ! little (fice ( our ,lady1 & t ( ! dead3 & 9 ! aft]noon _h o!r regul> devotions aft] ev5-song or vesp]s4 ,%e retir$ (t5 into h] oratory to h] pi\s books1 & allott$ c]ta9 h\rs to att5d h] dome/ic affairs1 public bus9ess1 or :at %e ow$ to o!rs4 ,all h] sp>e "t %e employ$ 9 pi\s read+1 or 9 work+ = ! alt>1 or ! poor1 & %e made h] ladies ( honor d ! l4 ,%e f\nd no "t to sp5d 9 va9 sports & recreations1 or 9 idle disc\rse or ent]ta9m5ts4 ,%e 0 mo/ ab/emi\s 9 h] diet1 mean 9 h] attire1 humble1 meek1 & affable 9 conv]sation1 & :olly b5t ^u ! s]vice ( ,god 9 all h] actions4 ,admirable 0 h] _s ( compunction1 & ( holy pray]2 & %e p\r$ =? h] he>t be=e ,god ) mo/ feel+ s5tim5ts ( div9e love1 & (t5 wat]$ h] *eeks & ! v gr\nd ) abundant te>s ( sweet devotion4 ,frequ5t attempts 7 made to prevail ) h] to mod]ate h] au/]ities1 b %e always answ]$ t if ,*ri/ assures u t 8 _s _c f9d place 9 a life ( s(tness & pleasure1 mortification is n[h]e m necess>y ?an on ! ?rone1 :]e ! passions f9d m dang]\s inc5tives4 ,%e fa/$ ?ree days a week1 _m vigils besides ^? prescrib$ by ! ,*ur*2 all ,adv5t2 a ,l5t ( devotion1 f ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ to ! fea/ ( ! ,assumption2 & soon aft] ?is %e began ano!r ,l5t1 :i* %e cont9u$ to ,/4 ,mi*ael's day4 ,on all ,fridays & ,saturdays1 on ! eves ( all fe/ivals ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! apo/les1 & on _m o!r days1 h] fa/ 0 on bread & wat]4 ,%e (t5 visit$ *ur*es & places ( devotion on foot4 ,*>ity to ! poor 0 a di/+ui%+ "p ( h] "*4 ,%e gave con/ant ord]s to h all pilgrims & poor /rang]s provid$ = ) lodg+ & necess>ies4 ,%e made x h] bus9ess to seek out & secretly relieve p]sons ( good condition :o 7 r$uc$ to necessity1 yet out ( %ame dur/ n make kn[n _! wants4 ,%e 0 v lib]al 9 furni%+ =tunes to poor "y wom51 t !y might m>ry accord+ to _! condition1 & n be expos$ to ! dang] ( los+ _! virtue4 ,%e visit$ ! sick1 s]v$ !m1 & dress$ & kiss$ _! mo/ loa?some sores4 ,%e f\nd$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! k+dom _m pi\s e/abli%m5ts1 p>ticul>ly an hospital ne> h] own palace at ,combra1 a h\se = p5it5t wom5 :o _h be5 s$uc$ into evil c\rses1 at ,torres-,novas1 & an hospital = f\ndl+s1 or ^? *ildr5 :o1 = want ( due provision1 are expos$ to ! dang] ( p]i%+ by pov]ty1 or ! neglect & cruelty ( unnatural p>5ts4 ,%e 0 utt]ly reg>dless ( h] own conv5i5ces1 & s att5tive to ! poor & afflict$ p]sons ( ! :ole k+dom1 t %e seem$ almo/ :olly to belong to !m2 n t %e neglect$ any o!r duties :i* %e ow$ to h] neighbor1 = %e made x h] pr9cipal /udy to pay to h] husb& ! mo/ dutiful respect1 love1 & ob$i5ce1 & bore 8 injuries ) inv9cible meekness & pati5ce4 ,?\gh k+ ,dionysius 0 a fri5d ( ju/ice1 & a valiant1 b\ntiful1 & compassionate pr9ce1 yet he 01 9 8 y\?1 a worldly man1 & defil$ ! sanctity ( ! nuptial /ate ) abom9able lu/s4 ,! good que5 us$ all h] endeavors to reclaim him1 griev+ mo/ s5sibly = ! (f5ce ( ,god1 & ! sc&al giv5 to ! p2 & %e nev] ceas$ to weep h]self1 & to procure ! pray]s ( o!rs = 8 conv]sion4 ,%e /rove to ga9 him only by c\rtesy1 & ) con/ant sweetness & *e]fulness *]i%$ 8 natural *ildr51 & took great c>e ( _! education4 ,by ^! means %e s(t5$ ! he>t ( ! k+1 :o1 by ! succor ( a p[]ful grace1 rose out ( ! fil?y puddle 9 :i* he _h wall[$ = a long "t1 & kept ev] aft] ! fidelity t 0 due to 8 virtu\s consort4 ,he in/itut$ ! ord] ( ,*ri/ 9 #acah2 f\nd$1 ) a truly royal magnific5ce1 ! univ]sity ( ,combra1 & adorn$ 8 k+dom ) public build+s4 ,8 extraord9>y virtues1 p>ticul>ly 8 lib]ality1 ju/ice1 & con/ancy1 are highly extoll$ by ! ,portuguese1 & aft] 8 entire conv]sion1 he 0 ! idol & glory ( 8 p4 ,a little "t be=e 8 p]fect conv]sion !re happ5$ an extraord9>y accid5t4 ,! que5 _h a v pi\s1 fai?ful page1 :om %e employ$ 9 ! di/ribution ( h] secret alms4 ,a wick$ fell[-page envy+ him on acc\nt ( ?is favor1 to :i* 8 virtue & s]vices entitl$ him1 trea*]\sly sugge/$ to 8 maje/y t ! que5 %[$ a fondness = t page4 ,! pr9ce1 :o by 8 own s5sual he>t 0 easily incl9$ to judge ill ( o!rs1 gave cr$it to ! sl&]1 & resolv$ to take away ! life ( ! innoc5t y\?4 ,= ?is purpose he gave ord] to a lime-burn]1 t if on su* a day he s5t to him a page ) ?is err& to inquire1 8,:e!r he _h fulfill$ ! k+'s comm&s80 he %\ld take him & ca/ him into ! lime-kiln1 !re to be burnt2 = t dea? he _h ju/ly incurr$1 & ! execution 0 exp$i5t = ! k+'s s]vice4 ,on ! day appo9t$ he despat*$ ! page ) ?is message to ! lime-kiln2 b ! dev\t y\? on ! road pass+ by a *ur*1 he>d ! bell r+ at ! elevation at mass1 w5t 9 & pray$ !re dev\tly2 = x 0 8 pi\s cu/om1 if he ev] he>d ! sign giv5 by ! bell = ! elevation1 always to g ?i!r1 & n dep>t till mass 0 end$4 ,x happ5$1 on t occasion1 t z ! fir/ 0 n a :ole mass1 & x 0 ) him a con/ant rule to he> mass e day1 he /ay$ 9 ! *ur*1 & he>d successively two o!r masses4 ,9 ! meantime1 ! k+1 :o 0 impati5t to "k if 8 ord]s _h be5 execut$1 s5t ! in=m] to ! lime-kiln1 to inquire :e!r 8 comm&s _h be5 obey$2 b z soon z he 0 come to ! kiln1 & _h ask$ ! "q1 ! man1 suppos+ him to be ! mess5g] meant by ! k+'s ord]1 seiz$ him1 & ?rew him into ! burn+ lime1 :]e he 0 soon consum$4 ,?us 0 ! innoc5t protect$ by 8 devotion1 & ! sl&]] 0 ov]tak5 by div9e ju/ice4 ,! page :o _h he>d ! masses w5t aft]w>d to ! lime-kiln1 & hav+ ask$ :e!r 8 maje/y's comm&s _h be5 yet execut$1 br\ght him back ^w t !y 74 ,! k+ 0 almo/ out ( himself ) surprise :5 he saw him come back ) ?is message1 & be+ soon in=m$ ( ! p>ticul>s1 he easily discov]$ ! innoc5ce ( ! pi\s y\?1 ador$ ! div9e judgm5ts1 & ev] aft] respect$ ! great virtue & sanctity ( 8 que54 ,/4 ,elizabe? _h by ! k+ two *ildr51 ,alphonsus1 :o aft]w>d succe$$ 8 fa!r1 & ,con/antia1 :o 0 m>ri$ to ,f]d9& ,,iv41 k+ ( ,ca/ille4 ,?is son1 :5 gr[n up1 m>ri$ ! infanta ( ,ca/ille1 & soon aft] revolt+ aga9/ 8 own fa!r1 put himself at ! head ( an army ( malecont5ts4 ,/4 ,elizabe? _h rec\rse to weep+1 pray]1 fa/+1 & almsde$s1 & exhort$ h] son 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms to return to 8 duty1 conjur+ h] husb& at ! same "t to =give him4 ,pope ,john ,,xxii4 wrote to h]1 comm5d+ h] religi\s & prud5t conduct2 b c]ta9 c\rt flatt]]s :isp]+ to ! k+ t %e 0 suspect$ ( favor+ h] son1 he1 :om jeal\sy made cr$ul\s1 bani%$ h] to ! city ( ,alanqu]4 ,! que5 receiv$ ?is disgrace ) admirable pati5ce & peace ( m9d1 & made use ( ! opportunity :i* h] retirem5t af=d$1 to r$\ble h] au/]ities & devotions4 ,%e nev] w\ld ent]ta9 any correspond5ce ) ! malecont5ts1 nor li/5 to any sugge/ions f !m4 ,! k+ himself admir$ h] goodness1 meekness1 & humility "u h] disgrace2 & %ortly aft] call$ h] back to c\rt1 & %[$ h] great] love & respect ?an ev]4 ,9 all h] tr\bles %e committ$ h]self to ! sweet disposal ( div9e provid5ce1 consid]+ t %e 0 always "u ! protection ( ,god1 h] m]ciful fa!r4 ,be+ h]self ( ! mo/ sweet & peaceable disposition1 %e 0 always mo/ active & indu/ri\s 9 compos+ all diff]5ces betwe5 neighbors1 especially 9 av]t+ w>1 ) ! tra9 ( all ! mo/ t]rible evils :i* att5d x4 ,%e reconcil$ h] husb& & son1 :5 _! armies 7 m>*+ "o aga9/ ! o!r2 & %e r$uc$ all ! subjects to duty & ob$i5ce4 ,%e made peace betwe5 ,f]d9& ,,iv41 k+ ( ,ca/ille1 & ,alphonsus de la ,c]da1 8 c\s9-g]man1 :o disput$ ! cr[n3 likewise betwe5 ,james ,,ii41 k+ ( ,arragon1 h] own bro!r1 & ,f]d9& ,,iv41 ! k+ ( ,ca/ille1 h] son-9-law4 ,9 ord] to effect ?is la/ %e took a j\rney ) h] husb& into bo? ^? k+doms1 & to ! great satisfaction ( ! ,*ri/ian _w1 put a happy p]iod to all diss5sions & debates betwe5 ^? /ates4 ,aft] ?is *>itable "w1 k+ ,dionysius1 hav+ reign$ =ty-five ye>s1 fell sick4 ,/4 ,elizabe? gave him mo/ signal te/imonies ( h] love & affection1 sc>ce ev] leav+ 8 *amb] dur+ 8 illness1 unless to g to ! *ur*1 & tak+ inf9ite pa9s to s]ve & att5d him4 ,b h] ma9 c>e & solicitude 0 to secure 8 et]nal happ9ess1 & to procure t he might dep>t ?is life 9 s5tim5ts ( p]fect rep5tance & piety4 ,= ?is purpose %e gave b\ntiful alms1 & caus$ _m pray]s & masses to be said4 ,dur+ 8 long & t$i\s illness he gave great m>ks ( s9c]e compunction1 & di$ at ,sant>51 on ! #f? ( ,janu>y1 #acbe4 ,z soon z he _h expir$1 ! que5 retir$ into h] oratory1 comm5d$ 8 s\l to ,god1 & consecrat+ h]self to ! div9e s]vice1 put on ! habit ( ! ?ird ,ord] ( ,sa9t ,francis4 ,%e att5d$ ! fun]al procession1 ) h] husb&'s corpse1 to ,odiv]as1 :]e he _h *os5 8 bury+-place 9 a fam\s *ur* ( ,ci/]cian monks4 ,aft] a consid]able /ay !re1 %e made a pilgrimage to ,compo/ella1 & return+ to ,odiv]as1 celebrat$ !re h] husb&'s anniv]s>y ) great solemnity2 aft] :i* %e retir$ to a conv5t ( ,cl>es1 :i* %e _h begun to rebuild be=e ! dea? ( h] husb&4 ,%e 0 desir\s to make h] religi\s pr(ession1 b 0 div]t$ f t design = "s "t ^u a motive ( *>ity1 t %e might cont9ue to support an inf9ity ( poor p by h] alms & protection4 ,%e !re=e cont5t$ h]self at fir/ ) we>+ ! habit ( ! ?ird ,ord]1 liv+ 9 a h\se :i* %e built contigu\s to h] great nunn]y1 9 :i* %e assembl$ n9ety dev\t nuns4 ,%e (t5 visit$ !m1 & sometimes s]v$ !m at table1 hav+ = h] companion 9 ?is practice ( *>ity & humility h] daught]-9-law1 ,beatrix1 ! que5 !n reign+4 ,h[ev]1 by au!ntic hi/orical pro(s x is ev9c$ t be=e h] dea? %e made h] religi\s pr(ession 9 ! a=esaid ?ird ,ord]1 z pope ,urban ,,viii41 aft] mature discussion ( ^? monum5ts1 has decl>$4#fg ,a w> be+ light$ up betwe5 h] son ,alphonsus ,,iv41 surnam$ ! brave1 k+ ( ,portugal1 & h] gr&son1 ,alphonsus ,,xi41 k+ ( ,ca/ille1 & armies be+ set on foot1 %e 0 />tl$ at ! news1 & resolv$ to set out to reconcile !m1 & ext+ui% ! fire t 0 k9dl+4 ,h] s]vants endeavor$ to p]suade h] to def] h] j\rney1 on acc\nt ( ! excessive heats1 b %e made answ] t %e c\ld n bett] exp5d h] heal? & h] life ?an by seek+ to prev5t ! mis]ies & calamities ( a w>4 ,! v news ( h] j\rney dispos$ bo? p>ties to peace4 ,%e w5t to ,e/remoz1 ^u ! fronti]s ( ,portugal & ,ca/ille1 :]e h] son 02 b %e arriv$ ill ( a viol5t fev]1 :i* %e look$ ^u z a mess5g] s5t by ,god to w>n h] t ! "t 0 at h& :]e9 he call$ h] to himself4 ,%e /rongly exhort$ h] son to ! love ( peace & to a holy life2 %e confess$ sev]al times1 receiv$ ! holy viaticum on h] knees at ! foot ( ! alt>1 & %ortly aft] extreme unction2 f :i* "t %e cont9u$ 9 f]v5t pray]1 (t5 invok+ ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & repeat+ ^! words3 8,m>y1 "m ( grace1 "m ( m]cy1 def5d u f ! wick$ enemy1 & receive u at ! h\r ( our dea?40 ,%e appe>$ ov]fl[+ ) heav5ly joy1 & ) ^? consolations ( ! ,holy ,gho/ :i* make dea? s sweet to ! sa9ts2 & 9 ! pres5ce ( h] son1 ! k+1 & ( h] daught]-9-law1 %e gave up h] happy s\l to ,god on ! #d? ( ,july1 9 ! ye> #accf1 ( h] age sixty-five4 ,%e 0 buri$ ) royal pomp 9 ! *ur* ( h] mona/]y ( poor ,cl>es1 at ,combra1 & honor$ by miracles4 ,leo ,x4 & ,paul ,,iv4 grant$ an (fice on h] fe/ival2 & 9 #afab h] body 0 tak5 up & f\nd entire4 ,x is n[ ri*ly en%r9$ 9 a magnific5t *apel1 built on purpose4 ,%e 0 canoniz$ by ,urban ,,viii4 9 #afbe1 & ! #h? ( ,july appo9t$ = h] fe/ival4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! *>act]i/ical virtue ( ,/4 ,elizabe? 0 a love ( peace4 ,*ri/1 ! pr9ce ( peace1 decl>es 8 _s to be ! _s ( humility & meekness2 consequ5tly ! _s ( peace4 ,v>iance1 wra?1 & /rife1 are ! works ( ! fle%1 ( envy1 & pride1 :i* he condemns1 & :i* exclude f ! k+dom ( heav54 ,bitt]ness & cont5tion %ut out reason1 make ! s\l deaf to ! motives ( religion1 & op5 ! und]/&+ to no?+ b :at is s9ful4 ,to f9d ! way ( peace we mu/ be meek & pati5t1 ev5 "u ! mo/ viol5t provocations2 we mu/ nev] res5t any wrong1 nor return rail+ = rail+1 b good = evil2 we mu/ reg>d passion z ! wor/ ( mon/]s1 & mu/ judge x z unreasonable to he>k5 to its sugge/ions z to *oose a madman = our c\nsellor 9 matt]s ( conc]n & difficulty2 above all1 we mu/ abhor x n only z a s91 b z lead+ to a numb]less v>iety ( o!r griev\s s9s & spiritual evils4 ,bless$ are ! peacemak]s1 & all :o love & cultivate ?is virtue among m51 !y %all be call$ ! *ildr5 ( ,god1 ^: badge & image !y be>4 ,,/4 ,,procopius1 ,m4 ,he 0 a native ( ,j]usalem1 b liv$ at ,be?san1 o!rwise call$ ,scy?opolis1 :]e he 0 read] 9 ! *ur*1 & also p]=m$ ! function ( exorci/1 & dispossess+ demoniacs1 & t ( int]pret] ( ! ,greek tongue into ! ,syro-,*aldaic4#fh ,he 0 a div9e man1 say 8 acts1 & _h always liv$ 9 ! practice ( great au/]ity & pati5ce1 & 9 p]petual *a/ity4 ,he took no o!r su/5ance ?an bread & wat]1 & usually ab/a9$ f all food = two or ?ree days toge!r4 ,he 0 well skill$ 9 ! sci5ce ( ! ,greeks1 b mu* m 9 t ( ! holy scriptures2 ! assidu\s m$itation on :i* n\ri%$ 8 s\l1 & seem$ also to give vigor & /r5g? to 8 emaciat$ body4 ,he 0 admirable 9 all virtues1 p>ticul>ly 9 a heav5ly meekness & humility4 ,dioclesian's bloody edicts aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians rea*$ ,pale/9e 9 ,april1 #cjc1 & ,procopius 0 ! fir/ p]son :o receiv$ ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom 9 t c\ntry1 9 ! a=esaid p]secution4 ,he 0 appreh5d$ at ,be?san & l$1 ) sev]al o!rs1 b\nd to ,cs>ea1 our city1 say ! acts1 & 0 hurri$ /raight be=e ,paul9us1 prefect ( ! prov9ce4#fi ,! judge comm&$ ! m>tyr to sacrifice to ! gods4 ,! s]vant ( ,*ri/ answ]$ he nev] c\ld d x2 & ?is he decl>$ ) a firmness & resolution t seem$ to w\nd ! he>t ( ! prefect z if x _h be5 pi]c$ ) a dagg]4 ,! m>tyr add$1 !re is no ,god b "o1 :o is ! au?or & pres]v] ( ! _w4 ,! prefect !n bade him sacrifice to ! f\r emp]ors1 namely ,dioclesian1 ,h]culius1 ,gal]ius1 & ,con/antius4 ,?is ! sa9t aga9 refus$ to d1 & _h sc>ce return$ 8 answ] b ! judge pass$ s5t5ce ^u him1 & he 0 imm$iately l$ to execution & behead$4 ,he is honor$ by ! ,greeks ) ! title ( ,! ,great ,m>tyr4 ,see 8 orig9al ,*aldaic ,acts1 publi%$ by ,/eph4 ,assemani1 t4 #b1 p4 #aff1 & a less accurate old ,lat9 translation2 giv5 by ,ru9>t1 & by ,h5ry ,valois1 ,n4 9 ,euseb4 l4 #h4 ,! au?or ( ^! acts 0 ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea1 an eye-witness4 ,,ss4 ,,kilian ,,bi%op1 ,,colman ,,prie/1 ,,& ,,totnan ,,deacon1 ,,mm4 ,kilian or ,kuln 0 a holy ,iri% monk1 ( noble ,scotti% extraction4 ,) two zeal\s companions he travell$ to ,rome 9 #fhf1 & obta9$ ( pope ,conon a commission to prea* ! gospel to ! ,g]man idolat]s 9 ,franconia2 ^u :i* occasion ,kilian 0 inve/$ ) episcopal au?ority4 ,! mission>ies conv]t$ & baptiz$ great numb]s at ,wurtzburg1 & among o!rs ,gosb]t1 ! duke ( t "n4 ,?is pr9ce _h tak5 to wife ,geilana1 ! relict ( 8 deceas$ bro!r2 & ?\gh he lov$ h] t5d]ly1 be+ put 9 m9d by ,/4 ,kilian t su* a m>riage 0 condemn$ & void by ! law ( ! gospel1 he promis$ to dismiss h]1 say+ t we are b\nd to love ,god above fa!r1 "m1 or wife4 ,geilana 0 torm5t$ 9 m9d beyond measure at ?is resolution2 jeal\sy & ambition equally inflam$ h] brea/2 &1 z ! v5geance ( a wick$ woman has no b\nds1 dur+ ! abs5ce ( ! duke 9 a milit>y exp$ition1 %e s5t assass9s1 :o privately murd]$ ! ?ree holy mission>ies 9 #fhh4 ,! ruffians 7 !mselves pursu$ by div9e v5geance1 & all p]i%$ mis]ably4 ,/4 ,bur*>d1 :o1 9 ! foll[+ c5tury1 0 plac$ by ,/4 ,boniface 9 ! episcopal see ( ,wurtzburg1 translat$ _! relics into 8 ca!dral4 ,a portion ( ^? ( ,/4 ,kilian1 9 a ri* %r9e1 0 pres]v$ 9 ! treasury ( ! elector ( ,brunswic-,lun5burg 9 #agac1 z appe>s f ! pr9t$ description ( t cab9et4 ,see ! acts ( ^! m>tyrs compil$ by ,egilw>d1 monk ( ,/4 ,bur*>d's at ,wurtzburg1 extant imp]fect 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 9 ,surius1 t4 #d1 entire 9 ,canisius1 t4 #d1 p>4 #b1 p4 #fbh1 & t4 #c1 ed4 ,basn41 p4 #agd4 ,also among ! ,opuscula ( ,s]r>ius1 pr9t$ at ,m5tz 9 #afaa1 9 ! collection ( ! writ]s ( ,wurtzburg publi%$ by ,ludewig1 p4 #iff1 & 9 ,mabillon & ! ,boll&i/s4 ,see also ,!saurus reliqui>um ,electoralis ,brunsvico-,luneburgicus4 ,hanov]1 #agac1 & ,soli]1 t4 #b1 ,julij1 p4 #fjj4 ,,/4 ,,)burge1 ,v4 ,%e 0 ! y\nge/ ( ! f\r si/]s1 all sa9ts1 daught]s ( ,annas ! holy k+ ( ! ,ea/-,angles4 ,9 h] t5d] ye>s %e devot$ h]self to ! div9e s]vice1 & l$ an au/]e life 9 close solitude = sev]al ye>s at ,holkham1 an e/ate ( ! k+ h] fa!r1 ne> ! sea-coa/ 9 ,norfolk1 :]e a *ur*1 aft]w>d call$ ,)burg/[1 0 built4 ,aft] ! dea? ( h] fa!r %e *ang$ h] dwell+ to ano!r e/ate ( ! cr[n call$ ,d]eham4 ,?is is at pres5t a consid]able m>ket-t[n 9 ,norfolk1 b 0 !n an obscure retir$ place4 ,)burge assembl$ !re _m dev\t virg9s1 & laid ! f\ndation ( a great *ur* & nunn]y1 b did n live to f9i% ! build+s4 ,h] holy dea? happ5$ on ! #ag? ( ,m>*1 #gdc4 ,h] body 0 int]r$ 9 ! *ur*-y>d ( ,d]eham1 & fifty-five ye>s aft]1 f\nd uncorrupt1 & translat$ into ! *ur*4 ,"o hundr$ & sev5ty-six ye>s aft] ?is1 9 #igd1 ,bri?no? 7! fir/ abbot ( ,ely1 aft] t h\se1 :i* _h be5 de/roy$ by ! ,danes1 0 rebuilt71 ) ! cons5t ( k+ ,edg>1 remov$ x to ,ely1 & deposit$ x ne> ! bodies ( h] two si/]s4 ,9 #aajf ! rema9s ( ! f\r sa9ts 7 translat$ into ! new *ur* & laid ne> ! high alt>4 ,! bodies ( ,,ss4 ,sexburga & ,erm5ilda 7 r$uc$ to du/1 except ! bones4 ,t ( ,/4 ,audry 0 entire1 & t ( ,/4 ,)burge 0 n only s\nd b also fre%1 & ! limbs p]fectly flexible4 ,w>n]1 a monk ( ,we/m9/]1 %[$ ?is to all ! p1 by lift+ up & mov+ sev]al ways ! h&s1 arms1 & feet4 ,h]b]t bi%op ( ,!t=d1 :o 9 #ajid translat$ 8 see to ,norwi*1 & _m o!r p]sons ( di/9ction1 7 eye-witnesses h]e(4 ,?is is relat$ by ,?omas1 monk ( ,ely1 9 8 hi/ory ( ,ely1#gj :i* he wrote ! ye> foll[+1 #aajg4 ,?is au?or tells u1 t 9 ! place :]e ,/4 ,)burge 0 fir/ buri$1 9 ! *ur*-y>d ( ,d]eham1 a l>ge f9e spr+ ( mo/ cle> wat] gu%es =?4#ga ,x is to ?is day call$ ,/4 ,)burge's well1 0 =m]ly v fam\s1 & is pav$1 cov]$1 & inclos$2 a /ream f x =ms ano!r small well )\t ! *ur*-y>d4 ,see h] life1 & ,lel&1 ,collect4 vol4 iii4 p4 #afg4 ,b4 ,,!obald1 ,,abbot4 ,he 0 by 8 virtue ! great ornam5t ( ! illu/ri\s family ( ,montmor5cy 9 ,france4 ,he 0 born 9 ! ca/le ( ,m>li4 ,8 fa!r1 ,b\*>d ( ,montmor5cy1 gave him an education suitable to 8 bir?1 & tra9$ him up to ! pr(ession ( arms1 9 :i* s _m h]oes ( t family h signaliz$ !mselves4 ,b ,!obald manife/$ f 8 infancy a /rong incl9ation to a /ate ( holy retirem5t1 dread+ ! lea/ %ad[ ( dang] :i* c\ld ?reat5 8 innoc5ce4 ,he sp5t great "p ( 8 "t 9 pray]1 & resort$ (t5 to ! *ur* ( ! nunn]y call$ ,port-,royal1 :i* _h be5 f\nd$ 9 #abjd by ,mat!w ( ,montmor5cy1 & on :i* 8 fa!r ,b\*>d _h be/[$ s _m e/ates t he 0 reg>d$ z a second f\nd]4 ,!obald took ! ,ci/]cian habit at ,vaux de ,c]nay 9 #abbj1 & 0 *os5 abbot ( t h\se 9 #abcd4 ,he liv$ 9 ! mid/ ( 8 bre?r5 z ! s]vant ( e "o1 & surpass$ all o!rs 9 8 love ( pov]ty1 sil5ce1 & holy pray]4 ,he 0 highly e/eem$ by ,/4 ,lewis4 ,8 happy dea? happ5$ 9 #abdg4 ,8 %r9e 9 8 abbey is visit$ by a great conc\rse ( p on ! ,:itsun-holidays4 ,8 solemn fe/ival is !re kept on ! #h?1 & 9 "s places on ! #i? ( ,july1 probably ! day on :i* ! fir/ translation ( 8 relics 0 made4 ,! ,boll&i/s def] 8 life to ! #h? ( ,decemb]1 ! day ( 8 dea?4 ,see ,le ,na91 ,hi/oire de ,citeaux1 t4 #i4 ,,sa9t ,,grimbald1 ,,native ,,( ,,/4 ,,om]1 ,,abbot4 ,he 0 a monk at ,/4 ,b]t9's1 & ) 8 abbot ent]ta9$ k+ ,alfr$ 9 t abbey :5 t pr9ce 0 go+ to ,rome4 ,?is k+1 aft]w>d by ! advice ( ,eldr$ ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 s5t mess5g]s to ,/4 ,b]t9's to invite ,grimbald ov] into ,engl&1 :]e he arriv$1 ,hugh be+ twelf? abbot ( t mona/]y1 9 ! ye> #hhe4 ,ass]ius1 a monk ( ,m5evia or ,/4 ,david's1 :om k+ ,alfr$ honor$ ) 8 p>ticul> e/eem1 & :o 0 aft]w>d bi%op ( ,%ireburn1 0 "o ( ^! mess5g]s4 ,! ,oxonian writ]s tell u t ,grimbald 0 appo9t$ fir/ pr(essor ( div9ity at ,ox=d1 :5 he is said to h f\nd$ t univ]sity2 & t ,ass]ius1 ,john ,erig5a1 & ,/4 ,neot taught !re at ! same "t4 ,! le>n$ ,mr4 ,he>ne says n only t ,grimbald built ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur* 9 ! ,ea/1 b also t ! ea/]n vault ( 8 anci5t /ructure is /&+ to ?is day1 ( :i* he gives a plan4 ,^u ! dea? ( ,eldr$ ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 k+ ,alfr$ press$ ,grimbald to accept t dignity2 b 0 n able to extort 8 cons5t1 & 0 oblig$ to all[ him to retire to ! *ur* ( ,w9*e/]4 ,k+ ,alfr$'s son & successor ,edw>d1 9 compliance ) 8 fa!r's w1 built ! ,new ,m9/re close to ! old1 9 :i* he plac$ secul> canons1 says ,tann]1 & appo9t$ ,/4 ,grimbald abbot ov] !m2 ?is title be+ !n giv5 to a sup]ior ( secul> or regul> prie/s4 ,ab\t sixty ye>s aft]1 bi%op ,e!lwolph br\ght 9 monks 9 place ( ^? secul> canons4 ,k+ ,h5ry ,i4 remov$ ?is mona/]y ( ,new ,m9/re out ( ! walls ( ! city to ! place call$ ,hide1 :i* /ill cont9u$ sometimes to be call$ ,/4 ,grimbald's mona/]y4 ,! body ( ! great k+ ,alfr$ 0 remov$ by 8 son f ! ,old ,m9/re1 & t ( 8 que5 ,als)e f ! nunn]y ( ,nunnam9/re1 & deposit$ toge!r 9 ! ,new ,m9/re1 aft]w>d 9 ,hide-,mona/]y4 ,nunnam9/re 0 f\nd$ by k+ ,alfr$1 or r by 8 que5 ,als)e4 ,/4 ,edburge1 a daught] ( k+ ,edw>d1 0 a nun1 &1 accord+ to ,lel&1 abbess !re4 ,/4 ,grimbald 9 8 la/ sickness1 ?\gh extremely feeble1 ga!r$ /r5g? :5 ! sacr$ viaticum 0 br\ght1 rose out ( b$1 & receiv$ x pro/rate on ! gr\nd4 ,aft] ?is he desir$ to be left alone = ?ree days1 :i* he sp5t 9 close union ( 8 he>t ) ,god4 ,on ! f\r? day ! community 0 call$ into 8 *amb]1 & amid/ _! pray]s ! sa9t calmly brea!d =? 8 happy s\l on ! #h? ( ,july 9 ! ye> #ijc1 ( 8 age eighty-?ree4 ,8 body 0 repos$ 9 ?is *ur*1 & honor$ among/ its mo/ preci\s relics4 ,x 0 tak5 up by ,/4 ,elphegus1 & expos$ 9 a silv] %r9e4 ,see 8 life writt5 by ,goscel91 monk ( ,/4 ,b]t9's2 ,capgrave2 ,lel&1 ,collect4 t4 #a1 p4 #ah4 ,john ,yp]ius 9 ,*ron4 ,s4 ,b]t9i2 ,molan4 9 ,natal4 ,sanct4 ,belgii2 ,he>ne1 ,prf4 9 ,lel&i ,collect4 t4 #a1 p4 #bh1 t4 #b1 p4 #bag1 & ,prf4 9 ,?om ,caii ,v9dicias ,oxon4 contra ,joan4 ,caium ,cantabrig4 p4 #bg4 ,woode ,ant4 ,oxon4 t4 #a1 p4 #i4 ,,july ,,ix4 ,,/4 ,,ephrem ,,( ,,edessa1 ,c4 ,,doctor ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,f 8 works 9 ! late ,vatican edition2 also f ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 9 8 panegyric ( ,/4 ,ephrem2 & f ,palladius1 ,!odoret1 ,sozom51 c4 ,see t4 #a1 ,op4 ,/4 ,ephrem1 ,rom1 ,an4 #agdc1 or ,/4 ,ephrem ,syri ,op]a ,omnia ,lat9e4 ,v5etiis1 #agee1 #b tomis4 ,a4 ,d4 #cgh4 ,?is humble deacon 0 ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( all ! doctors1 :o1 by _! doctr9e & writ+s1 h adorn$ ! ,syriac *ur*4 ,he 0 born 9 ! t]ritory ( ,nisibis1 a /rong city on ! banks ( ! ,tigris1 9 ,mesopotamia4 ,8 p>5ts liv$ 9 ! c\ntry1 & e>n$ _! bread ) ! sweat ( _! br[s1 b 7 ennobl$ by ! blood ( m>tyrs 9 _! family1 & _h !mselves bo? confess$ ,*ri/ be=e ! p]secutors "u ,dioclesian1 or 8 successors4 ,!y consecrat$ ,ephrem to ,god f 8 cradle1 l ano!r ,samuel1 b he 0 eighte5 ye>s old :5 he 0 baptiz$4 ,be=e t "t he _h committ$ c]ta9 faults :i* 8 enlight5$ consci5ce extremely exagg]at$ to him aft] 8 p]fect conv]sion to ,god1 & he nev] ceas$ to bewail1 ) floods ( te>s1 8 +ratitude t[>ds ,god1 9 hav+ ev] (f5d$ him4 ,sozom5#gb says ^! s9s 7 little sallies ( ang]1 into :i* he _h sometimes fall5 ) 8 playfell[s 9 8 *ildhood4 ,! sa9t himself m5tions 9 8 confession#gc two crimes 7z he /yles !m7 ( ?is age1 :i* call$ = 8 te>s dur+ 8 :ole life4 ,! fir/ 01 t 9 play he _h driv5 a neighbor's c[ among ! m\nta9s1 :]e x happ5$ to be kill$ by a wild bea/2 ! second 0 a d\bt :i* once came into 8 m9d 9 8 *ildhood1 :e!r ,god's p>ticul> provid5ce rea*$ to an imm$iate sup]9t5d5cy ov] all our individual actions4 ,?is s9 he exce$+ly magnifies 9 8 contrition1 ?\gh x happ5$ be=e 8 baptism1 & nev] proce$$ fur!r ?an a fluctuat+ ?\ght f ignorance 9 8 *ildhood2 & 9 8 ,te/am5t he ?anks ,god = hav+ be5 always pres]v$ by 8 m]cy s9ce 8 baptism f any error 9 fai?4 ,himself assures u t ! div9e goodness 0 pleas$ 9 a wond]ful mann] to discov] to him1 aft] ?is temptation1 ! folly ( 8 error1 & ! wret*$ bl9dness ( 8 s\l 9 hav+ pret5d$ to fa?om ! secrets ( provid5ce4 ,)9 a mon? aft] he _h be5 assault$ by ! temptation ( ! a=esaid d\bt1 he happ5$ 9 travell+ ?r\gh ! c\ntry to be b5ight$1 & 0 =c$ to take up 8 qu>t]s ) a %eph]d :o _h lo/ 9 ! wild]ness ! flock committ$ to 8 *>ge4 ,! ma/] ( ! %eph]d suspect$ him guilty ( !ft1 & pursu+ him1 f\nd him & ,ephrem toge!r1 & ca/ !m bo? into prison1 ^u suspicion t !y _h /ol5 8 %eep4 ,ephrem 0 extremely afflict$ at 8 mis=tune1 & 9 ! dungeon f\nd sev5 o!r prison]s1 :o 7 all falsely accus$ or suspect$ ( diff]5t crimes1 ?\gh really guilty ( o!rs4 ,:5 he _h la9 sev5 days 9 prison 9 great angui% ( m9d1 an angel appe>+ to him 9 8 sleep told him he 0 s5t to %[ him ! ju/ice & wisdom ( div9e provid5ce 9 gov]n+ & direct+ all human ev5ts2 & t ?is %\ld be manife/$ to him 9 ! case ( ^? prison]s :o seem$ to suff] 9 8 company unju/ly4 ,! next day ! judge call$ ! prison]s be=e him1 & put two ( !m to ! torture1 9 ord] to compel !m to confess _! crimes4 ,:ile o!rs 7 torm5t$1 ,ephrem /ood by ! rack trembl+ & weep+ = himself1 "u ! appreh5sion ( be+ e mom5t put to ! "q4 ,! by/&]s ralli$ him = 8 fe>s1 & said--8,ay1 x is ?y turn next2 x is to no purpose n[ to weep3 :y did/ ?\ n fe> to commit ! crime80 ,h[ev]1 he 0 n put on ! rack1 b s5t back to prison4 ,! o!r prison]s1 ?\gh innoc5t ( ! crimes ( :i* !y 7 fir/ arraign$1 7 all convict$ ( o!r misdemeanors1 & ea* ( !m receiv$ ! *a/isem5t due to 8 (f5ce4 ,z to ,ephrem1 ! true ?ief hav+ be5 discov]$1 he 0 honorably acquitt$1 aft] sev5ty days' conf9em5t4 ,?is ev5t ! sa9t relates at l5g? 9 8 confession4#gd ,god 0 pleas$ to give him ?is s5sible pro( ( ! sweetness1 ju/ice1 & t5d] goodness ( 8 holy provid5ce1 :i* we are b\nd to adore 9 resignation & sil5ce2 wait+ until ! curta9 %all be drawn aside1 & ! :ole economy ( 8 lov+ disp5sations to 8 elect display$ 9 its true amiable light1 & plac$ 9 its full view be=e our eyes 9 ! next life4 ,?\gh1 to take a view ( ! inf9ite wisdom1 ju/ice1 & sanctity :i* ,god displaye? 9 all ! disp5sations ( 8 provid5ce1 we mu/ take into ! prospect ! rew>ds & puni%m5ts ( ! next _w1 & all ! hidd5 spr+s ( ?is adorable my/]y ( fai?2 yet 8 div9e goodness to excite our confid5ce 9 him1 0 pleas$1 by ?is revelation to 8 s]vant1 to manife/ 9 ?is in/ance 8 attributes ju/ifi$ 9 "p1 ev5 9 ?is life1 ( :i* he ha? giv5 u a mo/ illu/ri\s example ) reg>d to holy ,job4 ,/4 ,ephrem1 f ! "t ( 8 baptism1 :i* he receiv$ soon aft] ?is accid5t1 began to be m deeply p5etrat$ ) ! fe> ( ! div9e judgm5t1 & he _h always pres5t to 8 m9d ! rigor\s acc\nt he 0 to give to ,god ( all 8 actions1 ! remembrance ( :i* 0 to him a s\rce ( almo/ un9t]rupt$ te>s4 ,hop+ m easily to secure 8 salvation 9 a /ate 9 :i* 8 ?\ghts w\ld nev] be div]t$ f x1 soon aft] he 0 baptiz$ he took ! mona/ic habit1 & put himself "u ! direction ( a holy abbot1 ) ^: leave he *ose = 8 abode a little h]mitage 9 ! neighborhood ( ! mona/]y4 ,he seem$ to set no b\nds to 8 f]vor4 ,he lay on ! b>e gr\nd1 (t5 fa/$ :ole days )\t eat+1 & wat*$ a great "p ( ! night 9 pray]4 ,x 0 a rule obs]v$ 9 all ! mona/]ies ( ,mesopotamia & ,egypt1 t e religi\s man %\ld p]=m 8 task ( manual labor1 ( :i* he gave an acc\nt to 8 sup]ior at ! end ( e week4 ,! "w ( ^! monks 0 always pa9ful1 t x might be a "p ( _! p5ance2 & x 0 su* z 0 compatible ) private pray]1 & a con/ant att5tion ( ! m9d to ,god2 = !y always pray$ or m$itat$ at _! "w2 & = ?is purpose1 ! fir/ task :i* 0 enjo9$ a "y monk 0 to get ! psalt] by he>t4 ,! pr(its ( _! labor1 above ! little pittance :i* 0 necess>y = _! mean subsi/5ce 9 _! p5it5tial /ate1 7 always giv5 to ! poor4 ,/4 ,ephrem made sails = %ips4 ,( 8 pov]ty he writes ?us 9 8 ,te/am5t3 8,ephrem ha? nev] possess$ purse1 /aff1 or scrip1 or any o!r temporal e/ate2 my he>t ha? kn[n no affection = gold or silv]1 or any e>?ly goods40 ,he 0 naturally *ol]ic1 b s p]fectly did he subdue ?is passion1 t meekness 0 "o ( ! mo/ conspicu\s virtues 9 8 "*1 & he 0 usually /yl$ ,! meek1 or ! peaceable man ( ,god4 ,he 0 nev] kn[n to dispute or cont5d ) any "o2 ) ! mo/ ob/9ate s9n]s he us$ only te>s & entreaties4 ,once1 :5 he _h fa/$ sev]al days1 ! bro!r :o 0 br++ him a mess ( pottage made ) a few h]bs = 8 meal1 let fall ! pot1 & broke x4 ,! sa9t see+ him 9 confusion1 said *e]fully1--8,z our supp] w n come to u1 let u g to x40 ,& sitt+ d[n on ! gr\nd by ! brok5 pot1 he pick$ up 8 meal z well z he c\ld4 ,humility made ! sa9t rejoice 9 ! contempt ( himself1 & s9c]ely desire t all m5 _h su* a k & op9ion ( 8 bas5ess & no?+ness z to despise him f _! he>ts1 & to look ^u him mo/ unwor?y to hold any rank among creatures4 ,?is s9c]e _s ( pr(\nd humility all 8 words1 actions1 & writ+s brea!d 9 a mo/ affect+ mann]4 ,honors & comm5dations s]v$ to increase ! sa9t's humility4 ,he>+ himself "o day prais$1 he 0 n able to speak1 & 8 :ole body 0 cov]$ ) a viol5t sweat1 caus$ by ! inw>d agony & confusion ( 8 s\l at ! consid]ation ( ! la/ day2 = he 0 seiz$ ) extreme fe> & dread1 ?9k+ t he %\ld be !n ov]:elm$ ) %ame1 :5 8 bas5ess & hypocrisy %\ld be proclaim$ & made manife/ be=e all creatures1 especially ^? v p]sons :o "h comm5d$ him1 & :om he _h deceiv$ by 8 hypocrisy4 ,we may h5ce easily judge h[ mu* ! ?\ght ( any elevation or honor affright$ him4 ,:5 a c]ta9 city s\ght to *oose him bi%op1 he c\nt]feit$ himself mad4 ,compunction ( he>t is ! si/] ( s9c]e humility & p5ance1 & no?+ seem$ m admirable 9 our sa9t ?an ?is virtue4 ,te>s seem$ always ready to be call$ =? 9 torr5ts z (t5 z he rais$ 8 he>t to ,god1 or rememb]$ ! sweetness ( 8 div9e love1 ! rigor ( 8 judgm5ts1 or ! spiritual mis]ies ( our s\ls4 8,we _c call to m9d 8 p]petual te>s10 says ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 8)\t melt+ into te>s4 ,to weep seem$ almo/ z natural to him z x is = o!r m5 to brea!4 ,night & day 8 eyes seem$ always swimm+ 9 te>s4 ,no "o c\ld meet him at any "t1 :o did n see !m trickl+ d[n 8 *eeks40 ,he appe>$ always dr[n$ 9 an abyss ( compunction4 ,?is 0 always pa9t$ 9 mo/ /rik+ features on 8 c\nt5ance1 ! sight ( :i* 01 ev5 9 8 sil5ce1 a mov+ in/ruction to all t beheld him4 ,?is _s ( compunction gave a s+ul> en]gy to all 8 words & writ+s2 x nev] =sakes him1 ev5 9 panegyrics or 9 treat+ ( subjects ( spiritual joy4 ,:]e he speaks ( ! felicity ( p>adise or ! sweetness ( div9e love 9 transports ( ov]fl[+ hope & joy1 he nev] lo/ sight ( ! motives ( compunction1 & always returns to 8 te>s4 ,by ! cont9ual remembrance ( ! la/ judgm5t he n\ri%$ 9 8 s\l ?is con/ant pr(\nd _s ( compunction4 ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa writes1 t no "o c read 8 disc\rses on ! la/ judgm5t )\t dissolv+ into te>s1 s awful is ! repres5tation1 & s /rong & lively ! image :i* he pa9ts ( t dreadful day4 ,almo/ e object he saw call$ x afre% to 8 m9d4 ,! spotless purity ( our sa9t 0 ! fruit ( 8 s9c]e humility1 & con/ant wat*fulness ov] himself4 ,he says t ! great ,/4 ,antony1 out ( mode/y1 w\ld nev] wa% 8 feet1 or suff] any "p ( 8 body1 except 8 face & h&s1 to be se5 nak$ by any "o4 ,/4 ,ephrem sp5t _m ye>s 9 ! des]t1 collect$ )9 himself1 hav+ 8 m9d rais$ above all e>?ly ?+s1 & liv+ z x 7 out ( ! fle%1 & out ( ! _w1 to use ! expression ( ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz54 ,8 zeal drew sev]al sev]e p]secutions ^u him f c]ta9 tepid monks1 b he f\nd a great support 9 ! example & advice ( ,/4 ,julian1 ^: life he has writt54 ,he lo/ ?is com=t by ! dea? ( t great s]vant ( ,god2 & ab\t ! same "t di$ 9 #cch 7n #cej1 z ,tillemont mi/akes71 ,/4 ,james1 bi%op ( ,nisibis1 8 spiritual director & patron4 ,n long aft] ?is1 ,god inspir$ ,/4 ,ephrem to leave 8 own c\ntry1 & g to ,edessa1 !re to v5]ate ! relics ( ! sa9ts1 by :i* are probably meant *iefly ^? ( ! apo/le ,/4 ,?omas4 ,he likewise desir$ to enjoy ! conv]sation ( c]ta9 holy an*orets :o inhabit$ ! m\nta9s ne> t city1 :i* 0 sometimes reckon$ 9 ,mesopotamia & sometimes 9 ,syria4 ,"u ! weak reigns ( ! la/ ( ! ,seleucid1 k+s ( ,asia1 x 0 erect$ into a small k+dom by ! pr9ces call$ ,abg>s4 ,z ! sa9t 0 go+ into ,edessa1 a c]ta9 c\rtezan fix$ h] eyes ^u him1 :i* :5 he p]ceiv$ he turn$ away 8 face1 & said ) indignation3 8,:y do/ ?\ gaze ^u me80 ,to :i* %e made ?is sm>t reply4 8,woman 0 =m$ f man2 b y ought always to keep y\r eyes ca/ d[n on ! e>?1 out ( :i* man 0 fram$40 ,/4 ,ephrem1 ^: he>t 0 always fill$ ) ! mo/ pr(\nd s5tim5ts ( humility1 0 mu* /ruck & pleas$ ) ?is reflection1 & admir$ ! provid5ce ( ,god1 :i* s5ds u admonitions by all sorts ( means4 ,he wrote a book on ^? words ( ! c\rtezan1 :i* ! ,syrians anci5tly e/eem$ ! mo/ useful & ! be/ ( all ! writ+s ( ?is incomp>able doctor1 b x is n[ lo/4 ,x seems to h conta9$ maxims ( humility4 ,/4 ,ephrem liv$ at ,edessa1 highly honor$ by all ranks & ord]s ( m54 ,be+ orda9$ deacon ( t *ur*1 he became an apo/le ( p5ance1 :i* he prea*$ ) incr$ible zeal & fruit4 ,he f "t to "t return$ into 8 des]t1 !re to r5ew 9 8 he>t ! _s ( compunction & pray]2 b always came out ( 8 wild]ness1 inflam$ ) ! ardor ( a ,bapti/1 to ann\nce ! div9e tru?s to a _w buri$ 9 spiritual d>kness & ins5sibility4 ,! sa9t 0 educat$ ) great natural tal5ts1 :i* he _h improv$ by /udy & contemplation4 ,he 0 a poet1 & _h read some?+ ( logic2 b _h no t9cture ( ! re/ ( ! ,grecian philosophy4 ,?is want ( ! hea!ni% le>n+ & pr(ane sci5ce 0 suppli$ by 8 good s5se & uncommon p5etration1 & ! dilig5ce ) :i* he cultivat$ 8 faculties by m sublime sacr$ /udies4 ,he le>n$ v accurately ! doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 0 well v]s$ 9 ! holy scriptures1 & 0 a p]fect ma/] ( ! ,syriac tongue1 9 :i* he wrote ) great elegance & propriety4 ,he 0 possess$ ( an extraord9>y faculty ( natural eloqu5ce4 ,words fl[$ f him l a torr5t1 :i* yet 7 too sl[ = ! impetuosity & multitude ( ?\ghts ) :i* he 0 ov]:elm$ 9 speak+ on spiritual subjects4 ,8 conceptions 7 always cle>1 8 diction pure & agreeable4 ,he spoke ) admirable p]spicuity1 copi\sness1 & s5t5ti\sness1 9 an easy unaffect$ /yle2 & ) s mu* sweetness1 s pa!tic a vehem5ce1 s natural an acc5t1 & s /rong emotions ( 8 own he>t1 t 8 words seem$ to c>ry ) !m an irresi/ible p[]4 ,8 writ+s d]ive great /r5g? f ! g5ius & natural bold tropes ( ! ,ori5tal languages appli$ by s great a ma/]1 & h a graceful beauty & =ce :i* no translation c atta92 ?\gh 8 works are only impetu\s effusions ( an ov]fl[+ he>t1 n /udi$ compositions4 ,:at recomm5ds !m beyond all o!r advantages ( eloqu5ce1 is1 !y are all ! language ( ! he>t1 & a he>t p5etrat$ ) ! mo/ p]fect s5tim5ts ( div9e love1 confid5ce1 compunction1 humility1 & all o!r virtues4 ,!y pres5t 8 ard5t1 humble1 & meek s\l su* z x 01 & %[ h[ ard5tly he 0 occupi$ only on ! great tru?s ( salvation2 h[ mu* he humbl$ himself )\t int]mission1 "u ! almighty h& ( ,god1 inf9ite 9 sanctity & t]rible 9 8 ju/ice2 ) :at pr(\nd awe he trembl$ 9 ! con/ant att5tion to 8 adorable pres5ce1 & at ! remembrance ( 8 dreadful judgm5t1 & ) :at f]vor he bo? prea*$ & practis$ ! mo/ au/]e p5ance1 labor+ cont9ually ) all 8 /r5g? 8to prep>e himself a treasure = ! la/ h\r10 z he expresses himself4 ,8 words /rongly impr9t ^u ! s\ls ( o!rs ^? s5tim5ts ) :i* he 0 p5etrat$3 !y c>ry light & conviction2 !y nev] fail to /rike1 & pi]ce to ! v bottom ( ! s\l4 ,nor is ! fire :i* !y k9dle 9 ! brea/ a pass+ w>m?1 b a flame :i* dev\rs & de/roys all e>?ly affections1 trans=ms ! s\l into itself1 & cont9ues )\t abat+1 ! la/+ =ce ( its activity4#ge 8,:o t is pr\d10 says ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 8w\ld n become ! humble/ ( m5 by read+ 8 disc\rse on humility8 ,:o w\ld n be inflam$ ) a div9e fire by read+ 8 treatise on *>ity8 ,:o w\ld n wi% to be *a/e 9 he>t & _s1 by read+ ! praises he has giv5 to virg9ity80 ,! sa9t1 ?\gh mo/ au/]e to himself1 0 discreet 9 ! direction ( o!rs1 & (t5 repeat$ ?is advice1 t x is a dang]\s /ratagem ( ! enemy to induce f]v5t conv]ts to embrace 9 ! beg9n+ excessive mortifications4#gf ,:]e=e x behooves !m n to und]take )\t prud5t c\nsel any extraord9>y practices ( p5ance2 b always su* 9 :i* !y w be able to p]sev]e ) con/ancy & *e]fulness4 ,:o ev] laid on a *ild a burd5 ( a hundr$ p\nds weight1 "u :i* he is sure to fall8 ,/4 ,ephrem br\ght _m idolat]s to ! fai?1 & conv]t$ great numb]s ( ,arians1 ,sabellians1 & o!r h]etics4 ,sa9t ,j]om comm5ds a book :i* he wrote aga9/ ! ,mac$onians1 to prove ! div9ity ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,he e/abli%$ ! p]fect efficacy ( p5ance aga9/ ! ,novatians1 :o1 ?\gh ! bolde/ & mo/ insol5t ( m51 seem$ l *ildr5 )\t /r5g? be=e ?is exp]i5c$ *ampion1 z ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa assures u4 ,n less glori\s 7 8 triumphs ov] ! ,mill5>ians1 ,m>cionites1 ,mani*ees1 & ! disciples ( ! impi\s ,b>desanes1 :o d5i$ ! resurrection ( ! fle%1 & _h 9 ! =ego+ c5tury spread 8 errors at ,edessa1 by songs :i* ! p le>n$ to s+4 ,/4 ,ephrem1 to m9i/] a prop] antidote aga9/ ?is poison1 compos$ elegant ,ca?olic songs & poems :i* he taught ! inhabitants bo? ( ! city & c\ntry ) great spiritual advantage4 ,apoll9>is began op5ly to broa* 8 h]esy a little be=e ! ye> #cgf1 d5y+ 9 ,*ri/ a human s\l1 :i* he pret5d$ t ! div9e p]son suppli$ 9 ! humanity3 :5ce x w\ld h foll[$ t he 0 n truly man1 b only assum$ a human body1 n ! complete human nature4 ,/4 ,ephrem 0 !n v old1 b he oppos$ ?is new mon/] ) great vigor4 ,sev]al h]esies he cru%$ 9 _! bir?1 & he suff]$ mu* f ! fury ( ! ,arians "u ,con/antius1 & ( ! ,hea!ns "u ,julian1 b 9 bo? ^! p]secutions reap$ glori\s laurels & trophies4 ,x 0 by a div9e admonition1 z himself assures u1#gg t ab\t ! ye> #cgb1 he und]took a long j\rney to pay a visit to ,basil4 ,be+ arriv$ at ,cs>ea he w5t to ! great *ur*1 :]e he f\nd ! holy bi%op prea*+4 ,aft] ! s]mon1 ,/4 ,basil s5t = him1 & ask$ him by an int]pret]1 if he 0 n ,ephrem ! s]vant ( ,*ri/4#gh 8,i am t ,ephrem10 said he1 8:o h w&]$ a/ray f ! pa? ( heav540 ,!n melt+ into te>s1 & rais+ 8 voice1 he cri$ out1--8,o my fa!r1 h pity on a s9ful wret*1 & lead me into ! n>r[ pa?40 ,/4 ,basil gave him _m rules ( holy life1 & aft] long spiritual conf]5ces dismiss$ him ) great e/eem1 hav+ fir/ orda9$ 8 companion prie/4 ,/4 ,ephrem himself nev] w\ld cons5t to be promot$ to ! sac]dotal dignity1 ( :i* he expresses ! greate/ dread & appreh5sion1 9 8 s]mon on ! prie/hood4#gi ,be+ return$ to ,edessa he retir$ to a little solit>y cell1 :]e he prep>$ himself = 8 la/ passage1 & compos$ ! latt] "p ( 8 works4 ,=1 n cont5t to labor = ! advantage ( "o age1 or "o p1 he /udi$ to promote t ( all mank9d1 & all times to come4 ,! public di/ress "u a great fam9e call$ him aga9 out ( 8 retirem5t 9 ord] to s]ve1 & procure relief = ! poor4 ,he engag$ ! ri* freely to op5 _! c(f]s1 plac$ b$s = ! sick 9 all ! public porticos1 visit$ !m e day1 & s]v$ !m ) 8 own h&s4 ,! public calamity be+ ov]1 he ha/5$ back to 8 solitude1 :]e he %ortly aft] sick5$ ( a fev]4 ,he wrote ab\t t "t 8 sev5ty-six ,p>neses or mov+ exhortations to p5ance1 consi/+ 9 a great measure ( mo/ effective pray]s2 sev]al ( :i* are us$ by ! ,syrians 9 _! ,*ur* (fice4 ,8 confid5ce 9 ! preci\s fruits ( ! holy sacram5t ( ! alt> rais$ 8 hope1 & inflam$ 8 love1 especially 9 8 passage to et]nity4 ,?us he expresses himself3#hj 8,ent]+ ^u s long & dang]\s a j\rney ,i h my viaticum1 ev5 ,!e1 ,o ,son ( ,god4 ,9 my extreme spiritual hung]1 ,i w fe$ on !e1 ! repair] ( mank9d4 ,s x %all be t no fire w d>e to approa* me2 = x w n be able to be> ! sweet sav+ odor ( ?y body & blood40 ,! circum/ances ( our sa9t's dea? are edify+ & des]ve our notice4 ,= no?+ m /rongly affects our he>t1 or makes on x a m s5sible impression1 ?an ! behavior & words ( great m5 9 _! la/ mom5ts4 ,/4 ,ephrem 0 always fill$ ) grief1 indignation1 & confusion :5 he p]ceiv$ o!rs to treat him z a sa9t1 or to express any reg>d or e/eem = him4 ,9 8 la/ sickness he laid ?is /rict injunction on 8 disciples & fri5ds3#ha 8,s+ no fun]al hymns at ,ephrem's burial3 suff] no encomia/ic oration4 ,wrap n my c>case 9 any co/ly %r\d3 erect no monum5t to my memory4 ,all[ me only ! portion & place ( a pilgrim2 = ,i am a pilgrim & a /rang] z all my fa!rs 7 on e>?40 ,see+ t sev]al p]sons _h prep>$ ri* %r\ds = 8 int]m5t1 he 0 mu* afflict$1 & he *>g$ all ^? :o _h su* a design to drop x1 & give ! money to ! poor1 :i* he 9 p>ticul> oblig$ a ri* nobleman1 :o _h b\ght a mo/ sumptu\s %r\d = t purpose1 to d4 ,/4 ,ephrem1 z long z he 0 able to speak1 cont9u$ to exhort all m5 to ! f]v5t pursuit ( virtue1 z 8 la/ words suffici5tly %[1 says ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 mean+ ! sa9t's ,te/am5t1 :i* is /ill extant g5u9e1 & ! same t 0 quot$ by ,/4 ,gregory1 ,sozom51 c4 ,9 x he says3 8,i ,ephrem die4 ,be x kn[n to y all t ,i write ?is ,te/am5t to conjure y always to rememb] me 9 y\r pray]s aft] my decease40#hb ,?is he (t5 repeats4 ,he prote/s t he _h always liv$ 9 ! true fai?1 to :i* he exhorts all mo/ firmly to adh]e4 ,deplor+ & confess+ al\d ! vanity & s9fulness ( 8 life1 he adjures all pres5t t no "o w\ld suff] 8 s9ful du/ to be laid "u ! alt>1 & t no "o w\ld take any ( 8 rags = relics1 nor %[ him any honor1 = he 0 a s9n] & ! la/ ( creatures4 8,b10 says he1 8?r[ my body ha/ily on y\r %\ld]s1 & ca/ me into my grave1 z ! abom9ation ( ! univ]se4 ,let no "o praise me2 = ,i am full ( confusion1 & ! v ab/ract ( bas5ess4 ,to %[ :at ,i am1 r spit ^u me1 & cov] my body ) phlegm4 ,did y smell ! /5* ( my actions1 y w\ld fly f me1 & leave me unburi$1 n be+ able to be> ! horrible corruption ( my s9s40 ,he =bids any tor*es or p]fumes1 ord]+ 8 corpse to be ?r[n into ! common bury+-place among poor /rang]s4 ,he expresses mo/ feel+ s5tim5ts ( compunction1 & gives 8 bless+ to 8 disciples1 ) a pr$iction ( div9e m]cy 9 _! favor2 b excepts two among !m1 ,aruad & ,paulonas1 bo? p]sons fam$ = eloqu5ce2 yet he =esaw t !y w\ld aft]w>d apo/atize f ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! :ole city 0 assembl$ be=e ! sa9t's door1 e "o be+ ba!d 9 te>s2 & all /rove to get z ne> to him z possible1 & to li/5 to 8 la/ in/ructions4 ,a lady ( great quality nam$ ,lamprotata1 fall+ at 8 feet1 begg$ 8 leave to buy a c(f9 = 8 int]m5t2 to :i* he ass5t$1 on condition t x %\ld be a v mean "o1 & t ! lady w\ld promise to r5\nce all vanities 9 a _s ( p5ance1 & nev] aga9 to be c>ri$ on ! %\ld]s ( m51 or 9 a *air2 all :i* %e *e]fully engag$ h]self to p]=m4 ,! sa9t1 hav+ ceas$ to speak1 cont9u$ 9 sil5t pray] till he calmly gave up 8 s\l to ,god4 ,he di$ 9 a v advanc$ age ab\t ! ye> #cgh4 ,8 fe/ival 0 kept at ,edessa imm$iately aft] 8 dea?4 ,on x ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa soon aft] spoke 8 panegyric at ! reque/ ( "o ,ephrem1 :o hav+ be5 tak5 captive by ! ,ismaelites _h recomm5d$ himself to ?is sa9t 8 patron1 & _h be5 wond]fully deliv]$ f 8 *a9s & f _m dang]s4 ,/4 ,gregory closes 8 disc\rse ) ?is address to ! sa9t4 8,y are n[ assi/+ at ! div9e alt>1 & be=e ! pr9ce ( life ) ! angels1 prais+ ! mo/ holy ,tr9ity3 rememb] u all1 & obta9 = u ! p>don ( our s9s40 ,! true ,m>tyrology ( ,b$e calls ! #i? ( ,july ! day ( 8 deposition2 :i* agrees ) ,palladius1 :o places 8 dea? 9 h>ve/-"t1 ?\gh ! ,lat9s h long kept 8 fe/ival on ! #a/ ( ,febru>y1 & ! ,greeks on ! #bh? ( ,janu>y4 ,8 p]petual te>s1 f> f disfigur+ 8 face1 made x appe> m s]5e & beautiful1 & 8 v aspect rais$ ! v5]ation ( all :o beheld him4 ,! ,greeks pa9t him v tall1 b5t ) old age1 ( a sweet & beautiful c\nt5ance1 ) 8 eyes swimm+ 9 te>s1 & ! v5]able m>ks ( sanctity 9 8 looks & habit4 ,sa9t ,au/9 says1 t ,adam 9 p>adise prais$ ,god & did n sigh2 b 9 our pres5t /ate1 a pr9cipal function ( our pray] consi/s 9 sighs & compunction4 ,div9e love1 z ,/4 ,gregory obs]ves1#hc our bani%m5t f ,god1 our dang]s1 our pa/ s9s1 our daily (f5ces1 & ! weight ( our own spiritual mis]ies1 & ^? ( ! :ole _w1 call ^u u cont9ually to weep1 at lea/ spiritually & 9 ! desire ( our he>t1 if we _c always ) our eyes4 ,e object r\nd ab\t u sugge/s _m motives to excite our te>s4 ,we ought to m+le !m ev5 ) our hymns ( praise & love4 ,c we make an act ( div9e love )\t be+ pi]c$ ) bitt] grief & contrition1 reflect+ t we h be5 s base & ungrateful z to h (f5d$ our inf9itely good ,god8 ,c we presume )\t trembl+ to s+ 8 praises ) our impure affections1 or to pron\nce 8 adorable "n ) our defil$ lips8 ,& d we n fir/ endeavor by te>s ( compunction to wa% away ! /a9s ( our s\ls1 begg+ to be spr9kl$ & cleans$ by hyssop dipp$1 n 9 ! blood ( %eep or goats1 b 9 ! blood ( ! spotless lamb :o di$ to take away ! s9s ( ! _w8 ,if ! mo/ innoc5t among ! sa9ts weeps cont9ually f motives ( holy love1 h[ mu* m ought ! s9n] to m\rn6 8,! voice ( ! turtle ha? be5 he>d 9 our l&40#hd ,if ! turtle1 ! emblem ( innoc5ce & fidelity1 makes its delight to m\rn solit>y 9 ?is des]t1 :at ought n ! unfai?ful s\l to d8 ,! p5it5t s9n]1 in/ead ( ! sighs ( ! turtle1 ought to p\r =? 8 grief 9 l\d groans1 imitat+ ! doleful cries ( ! o/ri*1 & 9 torr5ts ( te>s1 by :i* ! deepe/ sorr[ = hav+ (f5d$ s good a ,god1 =ces 8 brok5 he>t to give x v5t4 ,,on ,,! ,,writ+s ,,( ,,sa9t ,,ephrem4 ,! fir/ volume ( ! ,vatican edition ( ?is fa!r's works beg9s ) 8 s]mon ,on ,virtues & ,vices4 ,he expresses 9 x a surprise to see ! full seek food f him :o 0 empty1 & says he is conf\nd$ to speak1 see+ e ^w w\ld accuse & condemn himself4 ,h[ev]1 trembl+1 he recomm5ds to 8 he>]s ! fe> ( ,god2 *>ity1 by :i* we are meek1 pati5t1 t5d] to all1 desir\s to s]ve1 give to all2 hope1 & longanimity1 by :i* we be> all2 pati5ce1 meekness1 sweetness to all2 inviolable love ( tru? 9 ! smalle/ ?+s1 ob$i5ce1 temp]ance1 c41 & speaks aga9/ all ! contr>y vices1 envy1 detraction1 c4 ,8 two ,confessions or ,repreh5sions ( himself are only effusions ( 8 he>t 9 ^! dispositions4 ,! fir/ he beg9s z foll[s3 8,h pity on me1 all ye t h b[els ( compassion40 ,!n he e>ne/ly begs _! pray]s t he may f9d m]cy ) ,god1 ?\gh he 0 f 8 infancy an useless ab&on$ vessel4 ,he lam5ts 8 spiritual mis]ies 9 ! mo/ mov+ words1 decl>+ t he trembles le/1 z flames f heav5 dev\r$ him :o presum$ to (f] pr(ane fire on ! alt>1 s he %\ld meet ) ! same judgm5t = appe>+ be=e ,god 9 pray] )\t hav+ ! fire ( 8 div9e love 9 8 he>t4 ,he invites all m5 to weep & pray = him1 mak+ a public confession ( ! fail+s :i* 8 pure lights discov]$ 9 8 affections2 = 9 ^!1 not)/&+ 8 extraord9>y progress 9 ! contr>y virtues1 he seem$ to himself to disc]n covet\sness1 jeal\sy1 & slo?1 ?\gh he appe>$ ( all m5 ! mo/ remote f ! v %ad[ ( ^? vices2 & by te>s ( compunction he /udi$ m & m to purify 8 he>t1 t ,god might v\*safe p]fectly to reign 9 x4 ,! second "p ( ?is "w is a bitt] accusation ( 8 pride2 :i* s91 z he adds1 de/roys ev5 ! gifts ( ,god 9 a s\l1 bla/s all h] virtues1 & r5d]s !m a mo/ fil?y abom9ation2 = all our virtues w be tri$ at ! la/ day by a fire :i* only humility c /&4 ,he lam5ts h[ pride infects ! :ole _w2 t "s1 by a /range fr5zy1 seek to gratify x 9 e>?ly fool]ies1 & ! mo/ silly vanities1 on :i* ! op9ion ( madm5 has /amp$ a pret5d$ dignity & imag9>y value4 ,he lam5ts bitt]ly1 t ev5 spiritual m5 are 9 dang] ( s9n+1 by tak+ pride 9 virtue itself1 ?\gh ?is be ! pure gift ( ,god2 & :5 by 8 m]cy we are enri*$ ) x1 we are1 nev]!less1 base & unpr(itable s]vants4 ,9 8 second ,repreh5sion ( himself1 aft] hav+ elegantly demon/rat$ a p>ticul> provid5ce inspect+ & gov]n+ ! m9ute/ affairs & circum/ances1 he griev\sly accuses himself ( hav+ ent]ta9$ a d\bt ( x 9 8 y\?1 be=e 8 conv]sion to ,god4 ,he condemns himself z guilty ( va9-glory1 slo?1 lukew>mness1 immortification1 irrev]5ce 9 ! *ur*1 talkativ5ess1 cont5ti\sness1 & o!r s9s4 ,he fe>s le/ 8 rep5tance %\ld be l t ( ,esau1 & begs ! pity & pray]s ( all m5 = an infam\s bl9d lep]4 ,he weeps to see t "s m5 _h conceiv$ an e/eem = him to :om none 0 due2 & he cries out to !m--8,take (f my false cov]+1 & y w see 9 me no?+ b worms1 /5*1 & fil?3 remove ! cloak ( hypocrisy1 & y w f9d me a hide\s & nause\s sepul*re40 ,he comp>es himself to ! ,ph>isees1 z we>+ only ! habit ( ! prophets & sa9ts1 to 8 heavi] condemnation2 = vice1 cov]$ ) a mask ( virtue1 is always m odi\s & dete/able4 ,9 ano!r ,confession 7t4 #c1 p4 #dci71 aft] accus+ himself ( slo?1 pride1 un*>itabl5ess1 & o!r s9s1 he mo/ mov+ly entreats all m5 to weep = him2 wi%+ !y c\ld see ! extreme mis]ies ( 8 he>t1 :i* c\ld n fail mo/ p[]fully to excite _! compassion1 ?\gh !y c\ld n be able to be> ! hide\s sight ( ! load ( 8 mon/r\s iniquities4 ,8 treatise on ! ,passions is ( ! same nature1 a lam5tation t f 8 infancy he _h be5 a contemn] ( grace1 & slo?ful to virtue1 /r5g!n$ daily 8 passions1 & groan$ 9 ! mid/ ( sn>es :i* made him fe> to live le/ he %\ld g on relaps+ into slo?4 ,he has left u _m tracts on ,compunction1 :i* inde$ all 8 writ+s brea!4 ,9 ! fir/ :i* be>s ?is title1 he invites all1 ri* & poor1 old & "y1 to jo9 him 9 weep+1 to pur*ase et]nal life & to be deliv]$ f ev]la/+ dea?3 by weep+ & cry+ to see ) ! bl9d man 9 ! gospel1 ! s\l w be enlight5$ to see h] mis]ies4 ,god1 ! angels1 all heav5 expect & invite u e>ne/ly to ^! te>s3 ,god's t]rible judgm5t is at h& :i* he describes1 & !n adds1 to prev5t its ju/ice we mu/ weep n "o day only1 b all ! days ( our life1 z ,david did1 9 affliction1 cont9ual pray]1 au/]ities1 & alms4 ,! n>r[ gate does n admit o!rs2 ! ,judge w exclude ^? :o s\ght _! joy on e>? & pamp]$ _! fle%4 ,!n x w be too late to trim our lamps1 or seek = ! oil ( good works2 !n no m poor w /& at any door = u to r$eem our s9s by alms4 ,he lam5ts our spiritual mis]ies1 especially 8 s9s & slo? cont9u$ all 8 life n[ to ! elev5? h\r4 ,he awakes 8 s\l by ! %ort "t t rema9s1 & t unc]ta9 too4 ,9 8 second he relates1 t go+ out ( ,edessa e>ly "o morn+1 accompani$ ) two bre?r51 & behold+ ! heav5s beautifully spangl$ ) bright />s1 he said to himself--8,if ! lu/re ( ^! lum9>ies be s dazzl+1 h[ w ! sa9ts %9e :5 ,*ri/ %all come 9 glory6 ,b sudd5ly ! ?\ght ( t t]rible day /ruck my m9d1 & ,i trembl$ 9 all my jo9ts1 & 0 seiz$ ) convulsions1 & 9 an agony ( fe>1 sigh+ & ov]:elm$ ) a flood ( te>s1 ,i cri$ out 9 bitt] angui% ( m9d3 #8,h[ %all ,i be !n f\nd6 ,h[ %all ,i /& be=e t tribunal6 ,a mon/] infect$ ) pride among ! humble & ! p]fect1 a goat among ! %eep1 & a b>r5 tree )\t fruit4 ,! m>tyrs w %[ _! torm5t1 & ! monks _! virtues2 b ?\1 alas6 ,o s9ful1 va91 & arrogant s\l1 wilt only be> ?y slo? & neglig5ce4'0 ,8 two companions1 mov$ by ! excess ( 8 te>s1 wept ) him4 ,9 8 ,disc\rse1 t we ought nev] to laugh ) a worldly joy1 b to always weep1 he en=ces ! obligation ( p]petual compunction & te>s4 ,9 8 ascetic ,s]mon1 he says grief & zeal compel him to speak1 b 8 unwor?9ess & 8 s9s p]suade him to be sil5t1 8 eyes delight only 9 te>s to bewail night & day 9 floods ! w\nds ( 8 s\l1 & above all t pride :i* conceals !m f him4 ,he lam5ts tepidity & love ( e>?ly ?+s %\ld be f\nd among monks1 & t "s int]rupt _! mortifications1 weep+ "o day & laugh+ ! next1 ly+ "o night on ! gr\nd1 ! next on a s(t b$1 :]eas all our life ought to be a c\rse ( p5ance2 he extols ! humility & con/ant mortification ( ! anci5t & all true monks1 l %9+ diamonds 9 ! _w4 ,! re/ ( ?is long disc\rse is a vehem5t exhortation ( ! monks to f]vor & zeal1 ?is life be+ a "t ( traffic1 & v %ort1 & a no?+2 ! recomp5se imm5se1 & ! rigor ( ,god's ju/ice t]rible to all4 ,he pron\nces woes to himself 9 ! confusion he expect$ 9 ! la/ day be=e all :o e/eem$ him "h4 ,begs e>ne/ly all pray = him4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal means to pres]ve ?is f]vor1 is a /rict exam5 e night & morn+4 ,a trad] ca/s up e day 8 losses & ga9s1 & is solicit\s to repair any losses2 s d y1 says he1 e morn+ & night make up y\r acc\nts c>efully2 exam9e y\rself3 ,h ,i to-day spok5 any idle words1 despis$ any1 c48 ,h ,i ?is night wat*$1 pray$1 c48 ,he advises n to und]take too mu* 9 au/]ities1 b su* z ! s\l w n relax 91 ?an :i* no?+ is m p]nici\s4 ,8 p>netic ,s]mon is also address$ to "y monks1 :om he advises to ! cont9ual pres5ce ( ,god 9 _! m9ds mo/ e>ne/ly "u temptations4 ,aga9/ slo?1 he obs]ves1 ?is succe$+ f]vor by fits makes a life "o *a9 ( ris+s & fall+ aga92 build+ by mortification & de/roy+ aga9 by relax+4 ,he bids !m h ?is inscription 9 ! beg9n+ ( _! book3 ,slo? bani%$ = ev] & ev] f my s\l4 ,8 two s]mons on ! ,fa!rs deceas$1 are also to monks1 %[+ & lam5t+ _! tepidity by ! f]vor ( _! fa!rs 9 ! des]ts4 ,8 ,hypomni/icon is an exhortatory epi/le to ! same4 ,8 treatise on ,virtue is to a novice2 he tells him ob$i5ce has no m]it unless 9 h>d & h>% ?+s1 = ev5 wild bea/s gr[ tame by mild treatm5t4 ,next foll[s 8 book 9 ,imitation ( ,prov]bs1 9 def9itions & /rong s5t5ces on all virtues1 9 :i* he tea*es te>s 9 pray] are ! beg9n+ ( a good life2 va9-glory is l a worm 9 a tree4 ,he speaks mu* on humility1 presumption1 *>ity1 te>s out ( ! desire ( et]nal happ9ess1 & weeps to consid] 8 own wret*$ness & pov]ty4 ,8 treatise = ! ,correction ( ^? :o live wick$ly1 is full ( zeal1 humility1 & an extraord9>y contempt ( himself1 & _s ( compunction4 ,t on ,p5ance is a pa!tic exhortation to s9n]s to return by ! m]cy ( ,god1 :o expects !m be=e ! dawn+ ( ! day ( life :i* is com+ on2 by ! com=t :i* ! angels w receive1 & f ! frightful trial at ! la/ day1 aga9/ :i* he prays = himself4 ,8 disc\rse ,on ! ,fe> ( ,s\ls1 is a lam5tation & pray] = himself at ! sight ( ! heav5s1 /ill 9 /rong] expressions & te>s4 ,8 s]mon ,on ! ,second ,com+ ( ,*ri/1 %[s ! joy ( ! bless$1 & exagg]ates ! sev]ity ( t trial f ! imm5sity ( ,god's b5efits to u4 ,9 8 ,tetrasyllabus he expla9s h[ ! devil vanqui%$ by ! f]v5t1 always says1 ,i w !n g to my fri5ds1 ! slo?ful1 :]e ,i %all h no labor1 nor want /ratagems4 ,i h b to fett] !m 9 ! *a9s ) :i* !y are pleas$1 & ,i %all h !m always will+ subjects4 ,he exhorts all !re=e to con/ant f]vor4 ,9 ano!r place he exhorts all cont9ually to repeat to !mselves aga9/ slo?2 8,yet a little ( ?y j\rney rema9s & ?\ wilt arrive at ?y place ( re/4 ,!n take ?y re/ n n[ on ! road40 ,9 8 book on ^? words1 ,att5de ,tibi1 to a monk1 he presses ! precept ( be+ always f]v5t1 nev] relax+1 9 e virtue1 especially 9 purity2 & adds ! example ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 :o1 z ,/4 ,a?anasius relates1 not)/&+ 8 great mortifications1 :i* he nev] relax$ f 8 y\? to 8 old age1 w\ld nev] ba! or s mu* z wa% 8 feet1 or ev] suff]$ any "p ( 8 body to be se51 except 8 face & h&s1 till aft] 8 dea?4 ,he has left u an excell5t long pray] = a s\l to say 9 "t ( any temptation2 ano!r = grace & p>don ( s9s4 ,a novice among ! monks (t5 _h begg$ ( ,/4 ,ephrem "s direction4 ,! sa9t extols 8 zeal & humility 9 desir+ advice f a s9n]1 ^: intol]able /5* infects all 8 works4 ,8 fir/ lesson to him is t he always rememb] ! pres5ce ( ,god1 & avoid all unnecess>y words4 ,he recomm5ds !n to him1 9 n9ety-six lessons1 p]fect ob$i5ce1 ab/95ce1 sil5ce1 solitude1 :i* frees a man f ?ree dang]s1 viz41 ( ! eyes1 e>s1 & tongue2 nev] to h s mu* compassion = any novice z to (f5d ,god1 & s p]i% ) him2 if he be tepid1 x is bett] he %\ld p]i% alone ?an y also by condesc5sion2 nev] to speak to a sup]ior 9 favor ( an expell$ bro!r1 )\t mo/ evid5t pro(s ( 8 p]fect conv]sion2 = a little sp>k fall+ into a b>n1 easily de/roys all ! labors ( a :ole ye>3 to avoid frequ5t long conv]sations ) any "y man ab\t piety or o!r ?+s1 = fe> ( fond love2 nev] to desire any?+ great or public1 = ,god's honor1 b r to love to be hid & unkn[n2 _m 9 d5s & des]ts 7 ! greate/ sa9ts1 b )\t humility ! mo/ glori\s virtues & ! greate/ actions are lo/2 nev] to seek ! c>e ( s\ls1 b to employ 9 x ! utmo/ dilig5ce1 if x be laid ^u him3 always to walk 9 ! n>r[ way ( compunction & m\rn+4 ,8 o!r lessons conduce to humility & o!r virtues4 ,8 fifty-five ,beatitudes comprise ! happ9ess ( all virtues1 z ( ev] glorify+ ,god1 :i* is to be z ! *]ubim & s]aphim4 ,he closes !m bur/+ into te>s at ! reflection h[ f> he is f any ( !m by 8 slo? "u a holy g>b1 & h[ di/ant f ! holy s]vants ( ,god1 :o p]sev]$ "s 9 sackclo? & *a9s1 o!rs on pill>s1 o!rs 9 enclosure & fa/+1 o!rs 9 ob$i5ce1 c4 ,he adds tw5ty o!r beatitudes4 ,8 book ( "o hundr$ *apt]s on humility1 consi/s *iefly ( %ort examples2 z1 a c]ta9 novice always kept sil5ce4 ,"s said to him1 ,he is sil5t because he kn[s n h[ to speak4 ,o!rs said1 ,no1 b x is because he has a devil4 ,he1 he>+ all ?is1 gave no answ]1 b glorifi$ ,god 9 8 he>t4 ,9 ! second volume we h ! life ( ,/4 ,abraham2 a long panegyric on ! ,patri>* ,joseph2 a s]mon on ! ,transfiguration2 "o on ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 & on ! necessity & advantage ( sp5d+ ?is life 9 te>s2 a treatise ( n9ety *apt]s on ! "r way ( liv+2 fifty p>neses or exhortations to ! monks1 on ob$i5ce1 humility1 c42 a mo/ pa!tic s]mon on ! second com+ ( ,*ri/1 9 :i* he expresses himself z foll[s3 8,belov$ ( ,*ri/1 l5d a favorable att5tion to :at ,i am go+ to say on ! dreadful com+ ( our ,"l4 ,rememb]+ t h\r1 ,i tremble ) an excess ( fe>4 ,= :o c relate ^? horrible ?+s8 :at tongue c express !m8 ,:5 ! ,k+ ( k+s1 aris+ f 8 ?rone ( glory1 %all desc5d1 & sit ! j judge1 call+ to an acc\nt all ! inhabitants ( ! e>?4 ,at ?is ?\ght ,i am ready to swoon away3 my limbs quake = fe>1 my eyes swim 9 te>s1 my voice fails1 my lips %r9k1 my tongue falt]s1 & my ?\ghts are wrapt up 9 sil5ce4 ,i am oblig$ to d5\nce ^! ?+s to y2 yet fe> w n suff] me to speak4 ,a l\d ?und] n[ affrights u2 h[ !n %all we /& at ! s\nd ( ! la/ trumpet1 l\d] ?an any ?und]1 summon+ ! dead to rise6 ,!n ! bones ( all m5 9 ! b[els ( ! e>?1 he>+ ?is voice1 %all sudd5ly run1 & seek out _! jo9ts2 &1 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye1 we %all see all m5 ris5 & assembl$ to judgm5t4 ,! great k+ %all comm&1 & in/antly ! e>? quak+1 & ! tr\bl$ sea %all give up ! dead :i* !y possess1 :e!r dev\r$ by fi%1 bea/1 or f[l4 ,all 9 a mom5t %all appe> pres5t1 & n a hair w be want+40 ,he goes on describ+ ! frightful fire consum+ all ?+s on ! e>?2 ! angels sep>at+ ! %eep & ! goats2 ! /&>d ( ! great k+1 t cross on :i* he 0 nail$1 %9+ bright1 & borne be=e him2 m5 /&+ to meet ?is trem5d\s maje/y1 revolv+ _! own de$s2 ! j ) joy1 ! wick$ worse ?an dead ) fe>2 ! angels & *]ubim appe>+1 s++1 ,holy1 ,holy1 ,holy2 ! heav5s op5$1 & ! ,k+ ( k+s reveal$ 9 su* incomp>able glory1 t ! heav5s & ! e>? w fly f be=e 8 face4 8,:o !n10 says he1 8c /&8 ,he places be=e our eyes ! books op5$1 & all our actions1 ?\ghts1 & words call$ to an acc\nt60 ,he !n cries out3 8,:at te>s ought we n to %$ night & day )\t int]mission1 = t t]rible appe>ance60 ,"h ! v5]able old man 0 no long] able to break ?r\gh 8 sighs & te>s1 & /ood sil5t4 ,! auditory cri$ out--8,tell u :at m t]rible ?+s w foll[40 ,he answ]$1 8,!n all mank9d w /& ) eyes ca/ d[n1 betwe5 life & dea?1 heav5 & damnation1 be=e ! tribunal2 & all degrees ( m5 %all be call$ to a rigor\s exam9ation4 ,wo to me6 ,i desire to tell y :at ?+s w foll[1 b my voice fails me ?r\gh fe>1 & ,i am lo/ 9 confusion & anxiety2 ! v rehe>sal ( ^! ?+s is mo/ dreadful40 ,! audi5ce repeat$ aga93 8,tell u ! re/1 = ,god's sake1 = our advantage & salvation40 ,he !re=e proce$$1 8,!n1 belov$ ( ,*ri/1 %all be requir$ 9 all ,*ri/ians ! seal ( baptism1 entire fai?1 & t beautiful r5unciation :i* !y made be=e witnesses1 say+1 ,i r5\nce ,satan1 & all 8 works2 n "o1 or two1 or five1 b all ! works ( ! devil4 ,9 t h\r ?is r5unciation w be dem&$ ( u1 & happy is he :o %all h kept x fai?fully z he promis$40 ,"h1 he /opp+ 9 te>s1 !y cri$ aga93 8,tell u also :at foll[s ?is40 ,he answ]$3 8,i w tell y 9 my grief1 ,i w speak ?r\gh my sighs & te>s2 ^! ?+s _c be relat$ )\t te>s1 = !y are extremely dreadful40 ,! p entreat$ aga93 8,o s]vant ( ,god1 we besee* y to in/ruct u fully40 ,! holy man1 aga9 /rik+ 8 brea/1 & weep+ bitt]ly1 said3 8,o my bre?r51 belov$ ( ,*ri/1 h[ sorr[ful1 & h[ frightful ?+s d y desire to he>6 ,o t]rible h\r6 ,wo to me1 wo to me6 ,:o w d>e to relate1 or :o w be> to he> ?is la/ & horrible rehe>sal2 all y :o h te>s1 sigh ) me6 & y :o h n1 he> :at w befall y2 & let u n neglect our salvation4 ,!n %all !y be sep>at$1 )\t hopes ( ev] return+ to ea* o!r aga91 bi%ops f fell[-bi%ops1 prie/s f fell[-prie/s1 deacons f fell[-deacons1 subdeacons & lectors f _! fell[s2 ^? :o 7 k+s z ! base/ slaves2 *ildr5 f p>5ts2 fri5ds f k9dr$ & intimates4 ,!n pr9ces1 philosoph]s1 wise m5 ( ! _w1 see+ !mselves ?us p>t$1 %all cry out to ! sa9ts ) bitt] te>s2 #8,f>ewell et]nally1 sa9ts & s]vants ( ,god2 f>ewell p>5ts1 *ildr51 relations1 & fri5ds2 f>ewell prophets1 apo/les1 & m>tyrs2 f>ewell ,lady ,"m ( ,god2 y pray$ mu* = u t we might be sav$1 b we w\ld n4 ,f>ewell life-giv+ cross2 f>ewell p>adise ( delights1 k+dom )\t end1 ! heav5ly ,j]usalem4 ,f>ewell ye all2 we %all nev] m behold "o ( y1 ha/5+ to our torm5t )\t end or re/1'0 c4 ,a ,s]mon on frat]nal ,*>ity1 & on ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 9 :i* 8 te>s aga9 h9d]$ him f pursu+ 8 subject4 ,no?+ c be m t]rify+ or m mov+ ?an ^! disc\rses1 or ?an ! next on ,anti*ri/1 or t aft] on ! ,cross1 or t ( ,int]rogations4 ,!re foll[ 8 ,te/am5t1 8 ,s]mon on ! ,cross & on ,*>ity1 9 :i* he salutes & honors t holy in/rum5t ( our r$emption 9 ! /ronge/ words & highe/ epi!ts1 :i*1 z he says1 all nations adore1 & :i* sav+ sign we m>k on our doors1 =eheads1 eyes1 m\?s1 brea/1 & our :ole body4 ,8 ,s]mon aga9/ h]etics on ! preci\s m>g>ite1 to prove ! ,virg9 ,m>y "m ( ,god2 t on ! vice ( ! tongue2 8 ,panegyric on ,/4 ,basil2 8 ,s]mon on ! ,s9ful ,woman 9 ! gospel2 on ! ,=ty ,m>tyrs2 on ,abraham & ,isaac2 on ,daniel & ! ?ree *ildr54 ,s]mons on ! eight capital bad ?\ghts2 gluttony1 =nication1 av>ice1 ang]1 sadness1 slo?1 va9-glory1 & pride2 on p]fection1 on pati5ce1 & suff]+2 & _m small tracts to monks4 ,"o conta9s a relation ( a holy virg9 9 a mona/]y ( ?ree hundr$1 :o 0 nev] se5 eat+1 b work$ wa%+ ! di%es & clean+ ! scull]y1 feign+ h]self a fool1 & be>+ bl[s & all insults )\t murmur+ or answ]+ a ^w2 call$ by d]ision1 ,salla or ,sallop4 ,/4 ,pityrumus1 an an*oret1 0 admoni%$ by an angel to g & see 9 h] "o :o surpass$ him & ! o!rs 9 virtue3 hav+ se5 all ! nuns he f\nd n h]1 %e be+ left beh9d 9 ! kit*54 ,at 8 desire1 :i* all laugh$ at1 %e 0 br\ght out4 ,! an*oret imm$iately fell at h] feet1 cry+1 8,bless me1 ,amma0 7i4 e4 spiritual "m74 ,%e also fell at 8 feet4 ,! nuns said to him1 8,don't incur su* a disgrace2 ?is is ,salla40 8,no 7said he71 y are all ,sal40 ,^u ?is all honor$ h]1 & "o confess$1 t %e _h ?r[n on h] ! wa%+s ( ! di%es2 ano!r _h /ruck h]2 ano!r _h ?ru/ mu/>d up h] no/rils1 c4 ,%e n be>+ e/eem1 retir$ !nce unkn[n1 & 0 nev] m he>d (4 ,! ?ird volume conta9s _m ,s]mons & ,disc\rses1 *iefly on ! judgm5ts ( ,god & ! la/ day2 on p5ance1 compunction1 pray]1 *>ity1 & o!r virtues2 & on vices & passions4 ,also ! life ( ,/4 ,julian ! an*oret4 ,pi\s poems & sev]al panegyrics (1 & pray]s to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ^: virg9ity & dignity ( "m ( ,god he cle>ly ass]ts4 ,! f\r? volume consi/s ( 8 ,comm5t>ies on ! five books ( ,moses1 on ,jo%ua1 ,judges1 & ! f\r books ( ,k+s4 ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa says1 he /udi$ & m$itat$ assidu\sly on ! holy scriptures1 & exp\nd$ !m all f ! fir/ book ( ,g5esis to ! la/ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ) an extraord9>y light1 ) :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ fill$ him4 ,_m o!r ,ori5tal writ]s te/ify ! same4 ,8 exposition is v lit]al1 full1 & le>n$2 no?+ escapes him 9 !m4 ,! fif? volume gives u 8 ,comm5t>ies on ,job & on all ! prophets4 ,elev5 s]mons on sev]al passages ( holy scripture1 9 :i* he exhorts pr9cipally to avoid all occasions ( s91 & to p]petual te>s & p5ance4 ,?irte5 s]mons on ! bir? ( ,*ri/2 & fifty-six polemical s]mons aga9/ h]esies1 viz4 ( ! ,m>cionites1 ,mani*eans1 especially _! judici>y a/rology2 ( ! ,novatians1 ,messalians1 c4 ,8 zeal 0 mov$ see+ ^! errors spread 9 8 c\ntry4 ,he employs ! ,*ur*'s au?ority1 scriptures1 & reasons to confute !m4 ,! six? volume gives u n9ety o!r polemical ,disc\rses aga9/ ! ,arian & ,eunomian h]etics or ,se>*]s1 z he calls !m1 because !y attempt$ to p5etrate ! div9e my/]ies1 & ! incompreh5sible nature ( ,god himself4 ,!y are equally solid & /rong2 n dry1 z mo/ writ+s ( controv]sy1 b full ( unction & ( ! greate/ s5tim5ts ( devotion1 & an inexpressible ardor to ev] love & praise our great ,god & ,r$eem]4 ,8 s]mon aga9/ ! ,jews is no less rem>kable4 ,8 ,necrosima or eighty-five fun]al canons1 7 writt5 on ,dea? & ,god's judgm5ts1 :i* he _h always be=e 8 eyes4 ,he tea*es evid5tly 9 !m ! use ( ecclesia/ical fun]al rites & pray]s at burials2 t ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ imm$iately are judg$ by a p>ticul> judgm5t2 ! good imm$iately admitt$ to ! enjoym5t ( ,god2 ^? :o die )\t hav+ expiat$ v5ial s91 suff] 9 ! flames ( purgatory till x be satisfi$ =1 b are reliev$ by ! sacrifices1 pray]s1 & o!r pi\s works ( ! fai?ful on e>?4 ,( ^! fifty-f\r are %ort fun]al disc\rses on ! dea? ( bi%ops1 monks1 & p]sons ( all conditions4 ,!y are full ( 8 extreme fe> ( ! div9e judgm5t1 & a great contempt ( ! vanity ( ! _w4 ,he says 9 ! eighty-fir/ canon1 8,ent]+ on s long & dang]\s a j\rney1 ,i h my viaticum1 !e1 ,o ,son ( ,god2 :5 hungry1 ,i w eat !e1 repair] ( mank9d2 s x %all be1 t no fire w d>e approa* my memb]s1 = x w n be able to be> ! sweet sav+ odor ( ?y body & blood10 c4 ,he uses ! same motive ( confid5ce ( immortality1 f be+ f$ ) ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 & employs t ende>+ div9e grace to move ,god to h m]cy on him4 ,he repeats ! same pray] 9 8 ?irte5? ,p>nesis4 ,no?+ c be cle>] ?an ! texts collect$ by ,ceilli] 7t4 #h1 p4 #aja7 f ! writ+s ( ,/4 ,ephrem1 9 favor ( ! real pres5ce ( ! sacr$ body ( ,*ri/ 9 ! holy eu*>i/4 ,see on !m ! judici\s rem>ks ( an able critic1 ,mm4 de ,trev4 ,jan4 #agef1 p4 #ee4 ,"h foll[ f\r s]mons on ,freewill2 also sev5ty-six mov+ ,p>neses or exhortations to p5ance4 ,9 ! =ty-second1 he tells u1 t :5 he lay d[n to take a little repose 9 ! night1 he reflect$ on ! excessive & b\ndless love ( ,god1 & in/antly rose aga9 to pay him ! tribute ( ! mo/ f]v5t praise & ?anks he 0 able4 8,b be+ det]r$10 says he1 8by ! remembrance ( my s9s1 ,i began to melt into te>s1 & %\ld h be5 di/urb$ beyond my /r5g?1 _h n ! ?ief1 ! publican1 ! s9ful woman1 ! ,cananean1 ! ,sam>itan1 & o!r examples ( m]cy1 giv5 me com=t & c\rage40 ,he says t at o!r times1 :5 he 0 go+ to fall asleep1 ! remembrance ( 8 s9s bani%$ all ?\ghts ( giv+ re/ to 8 we>i$ body1 & made sleep yield to sighs1 groans1 & floods ( te>s1 to :i* he invit$ himself by ! example ( ! p5it5t ,david1 wa%+ 8 b$ ) br9y torr5ts2 = ! sil5ce ( night is ! mo/ prop] season = our te>s4 ,x appe>s he compos$ ?is "w1 at lea/ "p1 a little be=e 8 dea?2 = 9 ! =ty-?ird ,p>nesis he writes1 8,i ,ephrem am n[ dy+4 ,i write my la/ w & te/am5t to all lov]s ( tru?1 :o %all rise up aft] me4 ,p]sev]e night & day 9 pray]4 ,! husb&man reape? a great crop by assidu\s labor2 s w y1 if y nev] int]rupt y\r devotion4 ,pray )\t ceas+40 ,8 book 9 fifte5 elegant disc\rses on ! ,t]re/rial ,p>adise1 expla9+ its hi/ory 9 ,g5esis1 & com=t+ himself ) ! "n & happ9ess ( ! good ?ief on ! cross1 makes a transition to ! heav5ly ,p>adise1 on ! felicity ( :i* he speaks ) incr$ible joy & pleasure4 ,9 8 eigh? disc\rse he tea*es ! s\l _c p]fectly see ,god be=e ! resurrection2 b means by ! p]fectly complete enjoym5t1 = he is v express 7loc4 cit4 supra7 t ! bless$ behold ,god imm$iately on _! dea?2 z ,muratori demon/rates aga9/ ,burnet1 9 8 diss]tation on ,p>adise1 c4 #b4 ,eighte5 v dev\t s]mons on div]s subjects close 8 works2 on ,*ri/'s ,nativity & ,resurrection2 on ,pray]1 on ,humility1 :i* he tea*es is ! weapon our ,r$eem] conqu]$ hell by1 & has put into our h&s z our pr9cipal & only armor aga9/ our spiritual enemies4 ,! works ( ?is fa!r demon/rate ! uni=mity 9 fai? ( ! ,syriac *ur* 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 ) t ( ! univ]sal *ur* ( all ages4 ,sev]al ( ,/4 ,ephrem's works 7 translat$ into ,lat91 & publi%$ at ,rome 9 #aehi1 by ,g]>d ,vossius or ,volk5s1 provo/ ( ,tongres4 ,a ,greek edition ( ! same 0 pr9t$ at ,ox=d 9 #agji1 by ! c>e ( ,mr4 ,edw>d ,?waites4 ,a m complete edition ( ?is fa!r's works 0 giv5 to ! public at ,rome 9 six volumes 9 folio1 9 #agcb & #agdc1 "u ! direction ( c>d9al ,qu]9i1 libr>ian ( ! ,vatican1 & ,monsignor ,joseph ,assemani1 fir/ prefect ( ! same libr>y4 ,9 ?is we h ! orig9al ,syriac text ( a good "p ( ^! works1 & ! anci5t ,greek v]sion ( ! re/4 ,! ,lat9 translation is ! "w p>tly ( ,g]>d ,vossius1 p>tly ( ,f4 ,pet] ,b5$etti1 a ,m>onite ,jesuit :o liv$ at ,rome2 & 9 ! la/ volumes ( ,/eph5 ,assemani ar*bi%op ( ,apamea1 :o also publi%$ ! ,*aldaic acts ( ! ,m>tyrs1 & is nephew ( ! a=esaid ,joseph ,assemani4 ,! ,greek text 9 ! la/ volumes1 especially 9 ! six?1 is publi%$ v incorrect4 ,see ,mmoires de ,trev\x = ,janu>y1 #agef1 p4 #adf4 ,,! ,,m>tyrs ,,( ,,gorcum4 ,n9ete5 prie/s & religi\s m51 :o 7 tak5 by ! ,calv9i/s 9 ,gorcum1 aft] suff]+ _m insults1 7 hang$ on acc\nt ( _! religion at ,bril1 on ! #i? ( ,july1 #aegb4 ,( ^!1 elev5 7 ,franciscan fri>s1 call$ ,recollects1 ( ! conv5t ( ,gorcum1 among/ :om 7 ,ni*olas ,pick ! gu>dian1 & ,j]om ,w]d51 vic> ( ! same conv5t4 ,! =m] 0 ?irty-eight ye>s old1 an em95t prea*]1 & a man endu$ ) ! primitive _s ( 8 ord]1 especially ! love ( holy pov]ty & mortification4 ,he fe>$ ! lea/ sup]fluity ev5 9 ! meane/ & mo/ necess>y ?+s1 especially 9 meals2 & he w\ld (t5 say3 8,i fe> if ,/4 ,francis 7 liv+1 he w\ld n approve ( ?is or t40 ,he 0 mo/ zeal\s to pres]ve ?is _s ( pov]ty & p5ance 9 8 h\se1 & he us$ to call prop]ty & sup]fluity ! bane ( a religi\s /ate4 ,8 con/ant *e]fulness r5d]$ piety & p5ance itself amiable4 ,he (t5 _h ^! words 9 8 m\?3 8,we mu/ always s]ve ,god ) *e]fulness40 ,he _h frequ5tly express$ an e>ne/ desire to die a m>tyr1 b s9c]ely confess$ himself altoge!r unwor?y ( t honor4 ,! o!r m>tyrs 7 a ,dom9ican1 two ,norb]t9s1 "o ,canon ,regul> ( ,/4 ,au/91 call$ ,john ,oo/]wican1#he ?ree curates1 & ano!r secul> prie/4 ,! fir/ ( ^! curates 0 ,leon>d ,ve*el1 ! eld] pa/or at ,gorcum4 ,he _h ga9$ great reputation 9 8 !ological /udies at ,l\va9 "u ! celebrat$ ,ru>d ,tapp]2 & 9 ! dis*>ge ( pa/oral duties at ,gorcum1 _h jo9$ an uncommon zeal1 piety1 eloqu5ce1 & le>n+ ) su* success1 t 8 practice & conduct 9 difficult cases 0 a rule = o!r curates ( ! c\ntry1 & 8 decisions 7 reg>d$ z oracles at ! univ]sity itself4 ,= ! relief ( ! poor1 especially ^? t 7 sick1 he gave 8 temporal sub/ance ) su* t5d]ness & pr(usion z to seem desir\s1 _h x be5 possible1 to h giv5 !m himself4 ,he reprov$ vice )\t respect to p]sons2 & by 8 inv9cible meekness & pati5ce dis>m$ & conqu]$ _m :o _h be5 long deaf to all 8 remon/rances1 & add$ only insults to _! ob/9acy4 ,ni*olas ,poppel 0 ! second pa/or at ,gorcum1 & ?\gh inf]ior 9 abilities1 0 9 zeal wor?y to be ! colleague ( ,ve*el1 & to atta9 to ! same cr[n ) him4 ,! re/ ( ?is happy company _h made _! lives an appr5tice%ip to m>tyrdom4 ,!y 7 decl>$ m>tyrs1 & beatifi$ by ,clem5t ,x4 9 #afgd4 ,! relation ( sev]al miracles p]=m$ by _! int]cession & relics :i* 0 s5t to ,rome 9 ord] to _! beatification1 is publi%$ by ! ,boll&i/s4#hf ,! greate/ "p ( _! relics is kept 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,franciscan fri>s at ,brussels1 :i!r !y 7 secretly convey$ f ,bril4 ,see ! accurate hi/ory ( _! m>tyrdom writt5 by ! le>n$ doctor ,william ,e/ius1 pr9t$ at ,d\ay 9 #afjc4 ,also ,batavia ,sacra1 "p #b1 p4 #agd1 & v>i\s memoirs collect$ by ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #b1 ,julij1 p4 #gcf4 ,,/4 ,,ev]ildis1 ,v4 ,,9 ,,engl&4 ,k9egils1 k+ ( ! ,we/-,saxons1 hav+ be5 baptiz$ by ,/4 ,b]9us 9 #fce1 ?is holy virg9 _h ! happ9ess ( be+ br\ght to ! k ( ,*ri/4 ,9 ord] to devote h]self mo/ p]fectly to ! s]vice & love ( h] heav5ly sp\se1 %e fl$ secretly f ! h\se ( h] p>5ts to seek "s holy mona/]y ( nuns1 & 0 jo9$ 9 ! way by two o!r virg9s nam$ ,bega & ,wuldr$a4 ,/4 ,wilfrid gave h] a spot call$ be=e ! ,bi%op's ,dwell+1 b s9ce h] "t ,ev]ildi%am1 t is1 ! dwell+ ( ,ev]ildis4 ,nei!r ,f4 ,al=d nor ,f4 ,soli] 7 able to f9d ! situation ( ?is place4 ,"h %e tra9$ up _m virg9s to ! p]fection ( div9e love1 ! summit ( ,*ri/ian virtue1 by animat+ !m ) ! true _s1 & cont9ually enc\rag+ !m 9 ! mo/ f]v5t & mo/ fai?ful dis*>ge ( all ! duties1 & application to all ! ex]cises ( _! holy pr(ession4 ,%e w5t to ,god on ! #i? ( ,july1 on :i* day ,soli] ! ,boll&i/ f\nd h] "n 9 an anci5t copy ( ,usu>d's ,m>tyrology4 ,f4 ,al=d s5t to ,boll&us a transcript ( lessons us$ =m]ly 9 "s *ur* n[ unkn[n4 ,h] "n does n occur 9 any ,engli% or ,iri% ,cal5d> n[ extant1 nor has ,al=d m5tion$ h] 9 8 annals4 ,see ,soli]1 t4 #b1 ,julij1 p4 #gac4 ,,/4 ,,v]onica ,,giuliani1 ,v4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt is an abridgm5t ( h] ,life1 writt5 by ,p4 ,m4 ,salvatori1 ! promot] ( ! ,cause 9 ! process ( h] ,canonization4 ,8 "w 0 publi%$ 9 ,rome 9 #ahjc1 entitl$ ,vita della ,b4 ,v]onica ,giuliana4 ,,supplem5t ,,to ,,sadli]',s ,,illu/rat$ ,,edition ,,( ,,butl]',s ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,sa9ts4 ,a4 ,d4 #agbg4 ,we e>ne/ly besee* ! dev\t read]1 :il/ he is read+ ! life ( h] ^: wond]ful hi/ory we are ab\t to relate1 n to decide ^u its m]its1 until he %all h c>efully consid]$1 n only ! ev5ts !mselves1 b h[1 9 e case1 ! graces :i* ! s]vant ( ,god receiv$1 are n only rem>kable signs ( ,div9e favor1 b ev] produc$ 9 h] he>t deep] humility1 m ard5t *>ity1 & a wi% to conceal !m f ! eyes ( m52--t !y 7 p>ticul>ly communicat$ to h] dur+ pray]2--& t1 to ! desire ( suff]+ = ! sake ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 %e add$ ! mo/ rigor\s mortification ( h] fle%2 all :i* ! immortal pontiff1 ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 has laid d[n z crit]ions :]eby to det]m9e ! reality ( su* sup]natural gifts4 ,9 ord] to glorify 8 s]vant1 x pleas$ ,god1 dur+ h] lifetime1 to make kn[n h] virtues & ! graces :i* he _h conf]r$ ^u h]1 to _m ( h] companions1 & to no less ?an f\r bi%ops ( ! city :]e9 %e liv$1 & ?irte5 religi\s m5 ( v>i\s ord]s1 :o 7 h] directors1 by :om an exact & fai?ful record ( all h] actions has be5 h&$ d[n to u4 ,f _! atte/ations1 & o!r au!ntic acc\nts1 ! foll[+ n>rative has be5 =m$ ( actions & virtues :i* _m volumes w\ld n be suffici5t to detail4 ,sa9t ,v]onica ,giuliani 0 born on ! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 9 #affj1 at ,m]catello1 9 ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*4 ,%e receiv$ 9 baptism ! "n ( ,ursula1 = ,god de/9$ h]1 l t holy m>tyr1 to be a virg9 & ! lead] ( _m o!r virg9s to ! k+dom ( heav54 ,9 h] v infancy h] future sanctity 0 =e%ad[$2 =1 on ,w$nesday1 ,friday1 & ,saturday1 :i* ! ,*ur* keeps z days ( p5ance1 %e w\ld nev] take n\ri%m5t1 save a small quantity 9 ! morn+ & ! ev5+3 & be=e %e 0 six mon?s old1 see+ a picture repres5t+ ! mo/ ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 9 ^: honor t day 0 d$icat$ 7#ab? ,june1 #affa71 %e left h] "m's arms ( h] own accord1 &1 )\t any assi/ance :atev]1 walk$ to x1 & ) _m signs ( rev]5ce1 rema9$ z if en*ant$ be=e x2#hg & be+ c>ri$1 at ! age ( a ye> & a half1 to a %op1 by a s]vant :o want$ "s soil1 9 sell+ :i* ! %opkeep] us$ a false measure1 h] tongue 0 loos$1 & %e cri$ out1 9 a cle> voice1 8,act fairly1 = ,god sees y40 ,at ! age ( ?ree ye>s1 ^! se$s ( virtue began to develope !mselves /ill m4 ,!y produc$ 9 h] ^? extraord9>y feel+s ( love & affection t[>ds ,our ,bless$ ,savi\r & 8 ,virg9 ,"m1 :i* h only be5 communicat$ to ! mo/ favor$ s\ls4 ,:5 %e 0 ab\t f\r ye>s ( age1 h] "m fell s dang]\sly ill1 t ! ,viaticum 0 br\ght to h]4 ,! mom5t ! prie/ ent]$ ! h\se1 ,ursula saw su* a bright light surr\nd+ him1 t %e ran to him1 & e>ne/ly begg$ to receive ! bless$ sacram5t4 ,to keep h] quiet1 %e 0 told t !re 7 no m p>ticles left2 b %e at once answ]$1 t1 he might safely break a portion (f t int5d$ = h] "m1 because1 z ! mirror1 :5 brok51 does n cease to reflect ! images t x repres5t$ :5 entire1 s is ,jesus equally pres5t 9 ! smalle/ fragm5t z well z 9 ! entire ho/ f :i* x has be5 sep>at$4 ,z soon z h] "m _h communicat$1 %e sprang ^u ! b$1 exclaim+1 8,o :at sweet ?+s y h _h60 ,& com+ ne> h] m\?1 %e said1 8,o :at a sweet sc5t60 ,nor c\ld ! att5dants succe$ 9 mak+ h] leave h] "m 9 peace4 ,be=e h] dea?1 %e call$ h] five *ildr5 to h] b$-side1 & recomm5d$ ea* ( !m to "o ( ! five w\nds ( ! passion4 ,to ,ursula %e gave t 9 our ,savi\r's side2 to :i* ! devotion ( h] aft]-life 0 direct$1 & ?r\gh x %e receiv$ ^? _m graces ( :i* we %all aft]w>ds speak4 ,on ! night foll[+ h] "m's dea?1 %e refus$ to g to b$1 until ! s]vants plac$ a picture ( ,our ,lady & ,jesus ^u ! b$1 :5 %e imm$iately lay d[n & slept peacefully4 ,at ! age ( sev5 %e 0 admitt$ to ! sacram5t ( ,confirmation1 &1 dur+ ! c]emony1 h] godmo!r saw h] gu>dian angel by h] side4 ,simil> visions1 :i* occurr$ 9 ! sev5? or eigh? ye> ( h] age1 we h record$ 9 h] own words3--8,i rememb]10 %e says1 8t :5 ,i 0 ab\t sev5 or eight ye>s old1 twice dur+ ! ,holy ,week1 ,jesus appe>$ to me cov]$ ) w\nds1 & tell+ me to be dev\t to ,8 mo/ holy passion1 in/antly disappe>$4 ,i wept bitt]ly1 & e "t t ,i he>d speak ( ! torm5ts & suff]+s ( ,our ,"l1 ,i felt some?+ at my he>t2 & ev]y?+ t ,i und]took ,i (f]$ up 9 honor ( ,8 passion4 ,a desire came into my head ( ask+ my confessor = "s mortification1 b ,i did n yield to x4 ,/ill ,i made suff]+s = myself1 b all )\t my confessor's leave2 su* z ! discipl9e1 walk+ on my b>e knees1 pi]c+ myself ) a p91 & beat+ myself ) ?i/les4 ,if ,i he>d ( ! works ( p5ance p]=m$ by o!rs1 ,i w5t to ! image ( my ,savi\r1 & said1 #8,"l1 if ,i _h _! in/rum5ts ( mortification1 ,i w\ld d ! same2 b s9ce ,i h !m n1 ,i (f] ,!e my desire4' ,he has (t5 let me "k & rememb] t ,he made me 7at t age7 affectionate invitations4 ,?us1 = example1 :5 ,i _h det]m9$ on tak+ "s recreation1 & c\ld nev] f9d "t to d s1 ,i he>d ,jesus 9 my int]ior1 ask+ me1 #8,:at do/ ?\ seek1 :at do/ ?\ desire8 ,i am ?y real cont5tm5t2' & ,i at once repli$1 #8,"l1 = ,?y sake ,i w deprive myself ( ! pleasure :i* ,i s\ght4' ,h[ ^! answ]s 7 utt]$1 ,i "k n2 b ?is ,i "k1 t ,i did make !m4444 ,sometimes1 :il/ ,i 0 gaz+ at ! crucifix1 ,jesus spoke to my he>t1 & said1 #8,i w be ,?y guide & sp\se2' & ,i /ret*$ out my arms1 & exclaim$1 #8,i w be ,?y sp\se1 & no "o %all move me f x4 ,i promise x ) all my he>t2 grant t ,i may nev] sep>ate myself f ,!e4'0 ,h] fa!r hav+ obta9$ a lucrative situation at ,plac5tia1 remov$ ?i!r ) 8 family4 ,9 t city1 ,ursula1 :o 0 ab\t t5 ye>s old4 made h] fir/ communion1 on ! fea/ ( ! ,purification1 9 #afgj4 ,:5 %e _h receiv$ ,our ,"l1 %e felt an unusual fire burn+ )9 h] brea/1 :i* cont9u$ aft] h] return home2 s t ?9k+ x to be an ord9>y effect 9 all communicants1 %e1 9 h] innoc5t way1 ask$ h] si/]s h[ long x g5]ally la/$4 ,b p]ceiv+1 f _! surprise1 t x 0 a special grace imp>t$ by h] ,savi\r1 %e did n aga9 speak ( x1 b endeavor$ to receive ! holy sacram5t ( love z frequ5tly z possible4 ,at ?is "t ! gift ( m5tal pray] 0 communicat$ to h]4 ,9 :at mann] %e receiv$ x1 ! foll[+ acc\nt1 :i* %e wrote aft]w>ds1 by ! comm& ( h] directors1 w expla93--8,:5 ,i 0 ab\t twelve ye>s ( age1 ,i ?9k1 a desire frequ5tly came into my m9d1 ( plac+ myself 9 m5tal pray]2 b ,i did n "k h[ to set ab\t x4 ,x seem$ m]e folly to ask my confessor to in/ruct me 9 x1 because he knew my wick$ness2 & ,i ?\ght t none ought to apply to x except ! good & ^? :o are really incl9$ to virtue2 b 9 myself !re 0 no?+ b incon/ancy1 & want ( p]sev]ance4 ,i w5t on mak+ my alt>s1 al?\gh1 :ile ,i 0 mak+ !m1 ,i felt at times an application ( my m9d to pray]4 ,z soon z ,i _h f9i%$1 ,i knelt d[n be=e !m1 & rema9$ on my knees = a long "t2 b :at ,i did ,i "k n1 = ,i 01 s to speak1 out ( myself4 ,i felt su* pleasure1 t ,i %\ld n h c>$ to eat or d any?+ else4 ,i desir$ t all creatures %\ld love & honor ,god4 ,i ran to ask my si/]s to come & s+ ) me4 ,!y did s1 & ,i felt great com=t !re94 ,z soon z my fa!r return$ home1 ,i l$ him to my alt>1 & induc$ him to say "s pray]s ) me4 ,:5 ! ,nativity drew ne>1 ,i c\ld n conta9 myself = joy2 & sev]al times1 :il/ ,i 0 look+ at ! repres5tation ( ,our ,"l 9 ! crib1 ,i ?9k ,i saw ,him surr\nd$ ) glory2 ,he drew me to a union ) ,himself1 b ,i "k n h[4 ,( ?is ,i spoke to no "o1 nor did ,i d]ive any pr(it !refrom1 = ,i soon return$ to my usual *ildi% follies4 ,on ! day ( communion1 all my delight 0 to be ab\t my alt>4 ,al?\gh ,i knew n h[ to pray m5tally1 my m9d became all recollect$ 9 ,god4 ,i seem$ to feel my ,"l 9 a special mann] )9 my he>t4 ,i plac$ myself 9 pray]2 & ! long] ,i 0 employ$ !re91 ! long] ,i wi%$ to rema94 ,i _h a c]ta9 int]ior light t %[$ me ! incon/ancy ( worldly ?+s1 & ,i 0 incl9$ to ab&on ev]y?+4 ,i knew no o!r good b ,god4 ,^! consid]ations /r5g!n$ my desire ( becom+ a religi\s4 ,! desire ( suff]+1 ,i ?9k1 ,i _h f my infancy1 & aft]w>ds2 b1 alas6 x pr(it$ me 9 no?+4 ,i _h no soon] left ! alt>1 ?an ,i set ab\t annoy+ "s "o or o!r4 8,al?\gh ,i s\ght amusem5t 9 worldly div]sions1 ,i felt my m9d :olly turn$ to ,god4 ,z well z ,i c rememb]1 ! passion ( my ,r$eem] mov$ me v mu*2 at times ev5 to te>s4 ,! m ,i ex]cis$ myself 9 m5tal pray]1 ! m t$i\s ,i f\nd ! ?+s ( ! _w4 ,at times1 ,i _h "s p>ticul> insight into myself2 b ?is ,i did n m5tion to my confessor4 ,x is true t su* lights made me advance f>!r ?an ev] 9 ! way ( pray]2 &1 9 ord] t ,i might n be obs]v$1 ,i told ! s]vant to call me e>ly 9 ! morn+2 %e did s1 & ,i rose at once4 ,i rema9$ 9 pray] = sev]al h\rs1 b :at ,i did ,i _c relate4 ,i "k t ,i 0 out ( myself1 & felt a will+ness & desire to be employ$ 9 all ! "w ( ! h\se1 b ?is 0 =bidd51 le/ x %\ld injure me4 ,i seldom rose up f pray]1 be=e ,i _h be5 told by ! ,"l t ,i 0 to be ,8 sp\se4 ,/ill ,i rema9$ /eadfa/ 9 my desire ( ent]+ a religi\s ord]1 & ?is desire increas$ daily4 ,:5 a fe/ival occurr$1 ,i felt a flame 9 my he>t1 :i* set my :ole s\l on fire4 ,i c\ld n rema9 quiet1 ,i ran ab\t ! h\se z if ,i 7 mad1 & made p laugh at me4 ,sometimes all my delight 0 9 mak+ alt>s2 & al?\gh1 9 my uncle's h\se1 ?is 0 n s easy z at home1 ,i nev] left (f mak+ !m4 ,= "w ,i _h n mu* incl9ation1 b ,i c\ld d z mu* 9 an h\r z ano!r 9 a day4 ,i did n c>e to le>n any?+1 b :atev] ,i saw done1 ,i f\nd myself able to d1 & succe$$ :5 ,i set ab\t x4 ,i 0 ! torm5t ( ev]ybody1 & yet all wi%$ me well1 & lik$ me bett] ?an my si/]s4 ,:5 ,i ?\ght ( ?is1 x surpris$ me beyond measure4 ,no "o spoke h>%ly to me2 & yet ,i p]=m$ all sorts ( naughty tricks4 ,i 0 naturally ha/y1 & :5ev] ,i 0 vex$1 ,i /amp$ & beat ! gr\nd l a horse2 & believe me1 ,i did s ?r\gh m]e wick$ness1 = no "o ev] provok$ me to x4 ,at times ,i took a ?+ into my head1 & wi%$ x to turn out z ,i desir$4 ,i felt an int]nal reproa* = n mortify+ myself1 b ,i paid no att5tion to x4 ,x seem$ to me1 t :5ev] ,i plac$ myself 9 pray]1 ,god gave me to und]/& :at he wi%$ me to d2 b ,i ?\ght x 0 a m]e fancy ( my own1 al?\gh ! same light return$ to my s\l4 ,x improv$ me mu* 9 virtue1 & ,i began to accu/om myself to sil5ce1 :i* enabl$ me to apply bett] to pray]2 & al?\gh ,i did n mortify myself1 ,i 0 enc\rag$ to d s4 ,?us1 by degrees1 ,i became m & m 9 love ) suff]+4 ,(t5times ,i rose dur+ ! night1 & sp5t a %ort "t 9 pray]2 ,i _h a peculi> affection = x1 :i* l$ to application1 b n to recollections4#hh ,9 ! mann] "h describ$ ,i sp5t ! la/ two ye>s t ,i rema9$ 9 ! _w1 t is1 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? ( my age4 ,/ill ,i gave way to _m vanities1 & (t5 felt satisfaction 9 !m2 b1 at ! same "t1 ,i felt ! int]nal reproa*1 :i* did n let me re/ until ,i _h )drawn f _m amusem5ts :i* ,i 0 us$ to seek40 ,^! 7 ! beg9n+s ( ^? high gifts ( pray] & contemplation to :i* %e aft]w>ds atta9$2 b x mu/ n be suppos$ t ! ex]cise ( !m 0 at all times att5d$ ) com=t & delight to h] s\l2 = h] writ+s m5tion ! viol5t repugnance ( ! fle%1 ! /rong temptations1 ! obscurity ( m9d1 & dryness ( affection1 ) :i* %e _h to cont5d 9 ! /ruggle betwe5 ! _w & grace4 ,besides ^! int]ior trials1 h] p]sev]ance & con/ancy to h] ,virg9 ,sp\se 7 put to ! mo/ sev]e te/1 9 ! endeavors made by h] fa!r & o!r relations to induce h] to jo9 9 ! va9 & idle occupations ( o!rs 9 h] /ate ( life1 & to yield to _! repeat$ argum5ts & ev5 sn>es1 to induce h] to ent] ! m>ri$ /ate4 8,our fa!r wi%$10 %e writes1 8t ,i %\ld be m f9ely dress$ ?an o!rs1 & "o day ,i wore "o vanity1 & ano!r day ano!r4 ,he 0 s fond ( me1 t1 :5 at home1 he w\ld always h me beside him4 ,all ?is ,i compli$ )4 ,b ,i began to p]ceive t he 0 n will+ t ,i %\ld become a nun1 & he told me ,i mu/ m>ry1 & t z long z he liv$ ,i mu/ n leave him4 ,b ?is news fill$ me ) sorr[1 because e "t he spoke 9 ?is mann]1 ,i felt a /rong] desire ( be+ a nun4 ,i told o!rs s1 b no "o w\ld believe me1 & ev]ybody 0 aga9/ my int5tion1 especially my fa!r1 :o ev5 %$ te>s1 & told me positively t he w\ld nev] cons5t2 & 9 ord] to drive ! ?\ght out ( my head1 he br\ght o!r g5tlem5 into ! h\se & !n call$ me4 ,9 _! pres5ce1 he promis$ me all sorts ( pleasures & amusem5ts1 & !y did ! same4 ,!y talk$ ab\t ! ?+s ( ! _w1 9 ord] to p]suade me to set my fancy ^u !m1 b _! disc\rses l$ me to a contr>y desire4 ,at t mom5t1 worldly ?+s appe>$ s disgu/+1 t ,i c\ld n he> !m m5tion$2 & m ?an once ,i told ^! p]sons t !y mu/ n speak aga9 on su* subjects1 because ! m ,i he>d1 ! m my s\l 0 )drawn f !m4 ,b all t ,i said1 avail$ me no?+2 e day my m>tyrdom 0 r5ew$4 ,i _h pati5ce = "s "t2 b at la/1 ,i decl>$ 9 _! pres5ce t su* disc\rses disgu/$ me1 & be=e !m all1 ,i express$ my deep commis]ation = ! wret*$ness ( ! un=tunate p]sons :o are atta*$ to worldly ?+s4 ,i spoke z little z possible1 because ,i knew t my fa!r took great delight 9 he>+ me talk1 & ,i did ev]y?+ 9 my p[] to dim9i% 8 atta*m5t1 by avoid+ all ^? actions 9 :i* he took delight2 b all to no purpose2 8 affections seem$ to increase daily4 ,at times1 he said to me1 #8,i wi% to cont5t y 9 ev]y?+2 ! only ?+ ,i beg ( y is1 t y w n turn nun4' ,) ^! words1 he wept ?r\gh affection4 ,i said to him1 #8,if y wi% to cont5t me1 ,i d n want any o!r favor f y1 except t y w\ld put me 9 a conv5t2 all my desires are !re4 ,cont5t me 9 ?is1 & y w cont5t me 9 ev]y?+ else1 & dep5d ^u x1 x w be a s\rce ( com=t to y\rself aft]w>ds4'0 ,h] fa!r1 f9d+ all 8 ef=ts unsuccessful1 s5t h] to live ) h] uncle1 :om he secretly in/ruct$ to use all 8 influ5ce & artifice to dissuade h] f h] design4 ,"h %e _h an illness1 = :i* ! physicians c\ld discov] no rem$y2 until "s ( h] att5dants1 p]ceiv+ t %e grew s5sibly bett]1 :5ev] !y talk$ ( nuns & conv5ts1 in=m$ h] fa!r1 :o !reupon gave up 8 opposition to h] entreaties1 &1 z soon z he _h all[$ h] to *oose ! conv5t 9 :i* %e w\ld be pr(ess$1 %e rose f h] b$1 & all symptoms ( sickness imm$iately disappe>$4 ,%e !n begg$ him to all[ h] to ent] ! rigor\s conv5t ( capu*9e nuns at ,citt di ,ca/ello1 & 0 conduct$ by h] uncle to ! bi%op ( ! diocese1 to obta9 8 p]mission4 ,he told !m t all ! places 9 ! conv5t 7 fill$ up1 & !y left him1 to return home4 ,b ,ursula bes\ght h] uncle to return ) h] to 8 pres5ce1 :]e1 fall+ on h] knees1 %e pray$ him 9 su* e>ne/ acc5ts to com=t h] by grant+ h] reque/1 t he 0 incl9$ to make an exception 9 h] favor4 ,he put sev]al que/ions to h]1 & ask$ h] among/ ! re/1 if %e knew ,lat94 ,h] uncle at once repli$ 9 ! negative1 b ,ursula1 full ( confid5ce 9 ,god's aid1 took up ! brevi>y1 & read x ) ! mo/ correct pronunciation2 & al?\gh %e _h nev] /udi$ ,lat91 %e 0 able1 dur+ ! re/ ( h] life1 to quote ! texts ( ,scripture ) p]fect aptness & propriety4 ,! bi%op accord+ly grant$ h] leave to ent] ! conv5t1 into :i* %e 0 admitt$ on ! #ag? ( ,july1 #afgg1 & 0 ve/$ on ! ,fea/ ( ,,ss4 ,simon & ,jude1 9 ! same ye>4 ,! devil s\ght to weak5 h] love ( h] new /ate1 by repres5t+ x z "o lead+ to despair3 at "o "t1 he fill$ h] imag9ation ) ! remembrance ( ! _m proposals ( m>riage & ! "y m5 t %e _h reject$2 at ano!r1 he made ! "t ( pray] t$i\s & disgu/+ to h]4 8,x seems10 %e says1 8z if all hell 7 let loose aga9/ me1 b ,i he$$ x n4 ,:5 ,i felt m ?an usually agitat$ by _! attacks1 ,i w5t alone into my cell1 & !re p\r$ out my s\l 9 pray] to ,god1 & repres5t$ my necessities to him4 ,sometimes ,i (f]$ up acts ( pray]1 & bes\ght ,him n to des]t me2 & said to him1 full ( fai?1 #8,my ,god1 ,?\ kn[e/ t ,i am ,?y sp\se1 grant1 !re=e1 t ,i may nev] be sep>at$ f ,!e4 ,n[1 = ev]1 ,i place myself 9 ,?y h&s2 ,i am ready = :atev] ,?\ %alt comm&4 ,i am ,?9e1 ,i am ,?9e1 t is en\gh4'0 ,god did n fail to /r5g!n h]1 by say+ to h] he>t1 8,fe> n1 ?\ art m9e4 ,x is my w t ?\ %\ld/ suff] & combat2 fe> n40 ,at h] reception1 %e took ! "n ( ,v]onica1 by :i* we %all h5ce=? call h]4 ,we pass ov] ! num]\s in/ances ( suff]+ & ob$i5ce :i* %e gave dur+ h] novitiate2 at ! end ( :i* %e 0 admitt$ to make h] pr(ession on ,all ,sa9ts' day1 #afgh4 ,h] writ+s conta9 _m allusions to ! joy :i* %e d]iv$ f ! recurr5ce ( ?is day ( solemn r5unciation ( ! _w & d$ication ( h]self to h] ,heav5ly ,sp\se4 ,! fir/ ye>s %e pass$ 9 ! ord] 7 di/+ui%$ by ! mo/ extraord9>y m>ks ( ,div9e grace2 all ( :i* produc$ 9 h]1 compunction & sorr[ = h] s9s1 & love ( mortification1 & ! cross ( ,*ri/4 ,"o ( h] raptures %e ?us describes3 8,! fir/ "t t ,i _h ^! recollections ) a vision1 x seem$ to me t ,i saw1 on a sudd51 ,our ,"l ) a heavy cross on ,8 %\ld]s1 :5 ,he invit$ me to take a "p 9 t preci\s treasure4 ,?is invitation 0 giv5 by communication r ?an by words4 ,at t in/ant ,i felt a /rong desire ( suff]+s1 & x seem$ t ! ,"l plant$ ! cross 9 my he>t1 giv+ me to und]/& ! value ( suff]+4 ,?is und]/&+ ,i receiv$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,x appe>$ z if all sorts ( torm5ts 7 repres5t$ to me1 &1 at ! same mom5t1 ,i saw !m trans=m$ into jewels & preci\s /ones1 all ( :i* 7 made 9 ! figure ( ! cross4 ,dur+ ?is "t1 ,i 0 giv5 to "k t ,god wi%$ pure suff]+ 9 me2 & !n ! vision disappe>$4 ,:5 ,i came to myself1 ,i felt a viol5t pa9 9 my head1 :i* has nev] s9ce left me1 & s eag] 0 my desire ( suff]+1 t ,i w\ld will+ly h fac$ e torm5t t c be conceiv$4 ,f t mom5t ,i h ev] _h 9 my m\? ^! words1 #8,! cross & suff]+s are jewels & joys4'0 ,f ?is acc\nt x may be collect$1 t1 on ?is occasion1 ,jesus impress$ t visible m>k ( ! cross ^u h] he>t1 :i* 0 se51 aft] h] dea?1 by sev]al p]sons1 :5 h] body 0 op5$ = t purpose4 ,v]onica 0 successively appo9t$ to fill e (fice ( ! community1 9 all ( :i* %e display$ ! same wond]ful examples ( virtue1 & love ( ob$i5ce & suff]+2 & _m signs ( ,div9e favor prov$ to h] si/]s h[ pleas+ h] actions 7 to ,almighty ,god4 ,%e 0 appo9t$ ,mi/ress ( ! ,novices1 9 h] ?irty-f\r? ye>1 & cont9u$ = tw5ty-two ye>s 9 t (fice1 until %e 0 *os5 abbess1 9 #agaf2 & ev5 !n1 s extraord9>y _h be5 ! efficacy ( h] pray]s1 & zeal 9 ! dis*>ge ( x1 t h] si/]s =c$ h]1 contr>y to ! usual ord]1 to reta9 x dur+ ! elev5 ye>s %e 0 abbess4 ,m ?an once1 to free !m f sickness1 & o!r inconv5i5ces1 %e obta9$ ( ,god1 t %e might suff] 9 _! /ead2 & "s ( !m 7 reliev$ by h]1 9 _! anxiety & tr\ble ( m9d1 :i* _h be5 sup]naturally made kn[n to h]4 ,on "o occasion 0 reveal$ to h] ! sev]e judgm5t :i* ,god w make ( sup]iors & directors ( religi\s communities1 by ^: fault any relaxation ( f]vor creeps among/ ^? committ$ to _! c>e4 ,on ! #i? ( ,novemb]1 %e fell dang]\sly ill1 & dur+ ! agony :i* succe$$1 0 c>ri$ 9 _s be=e ! ?rone ( ! ,div9e ,judge4 ,%e beheld ,*ri/1 ) a sev]e c\nt5ance1 seat$ on a ?rone ( maje/y1 surr\nd$ by angels2 ,our bless$ ,lady on "o side1 & h] patron sa9ts on ! o!r4 ,:5 h] good angel pres5t$ h] to ! awful judgm5t1 %e expect$ to be condemn$ to hell1--s sev]e1 %e tells u1 7 ! reproa*es ( ! ,judge1 & s unprovid$ 0 %e ) good works2 b s e>ne/ 7 ! pray]s ( ,m>y1 & ( h] holy advocates1 t ! div9e c\nt5ance ( ,*ri/ at la/ grew calm2 &1 aft] giv+ h] v>i\s salut>y admonitions1 ,he dismiss$ h]4 ,on ! morn+ aft] h] agony1 %e call$ h] novices2 &1 hav+ obta9$ leave f h] confessor to speak to !m respect+ _! fail+s1 & h] own neglig5ce 9 correct+ !m1 :i* _h be5 reveal$ to h] dur+ h] vision ( judgm5t1 %e :isp]$ to !m ) su* e>ne/ness1 t !y bur/ into a flood ( te>s1 &1 at ! end1 %e said to !m1 8,d n le>n ( me1 :o h be5 ! sc&al ( all 9 all my conduct2 = 9 ! obs]vance ( ! rules1 z well z 9 ob$i5ce1 love & *>ity1 ,i h be5 ev] pr\d & devoid ( humility40 ,! nuns int]rupt$ h] ) te>s & sobs1 *>g+ !mselves ) ! fault1 9 n hav+ foll[$ h] in/ructions1 b %e rejo9$1 8take he$ ( little ?+s1 =1 be=e ,god1 ?+s are v diff]5t f :at we suppose40 ,we mu/ n[ pass to ! sublime novitiate & prep>ation ( grace1 by :i* %e became1 dur+ ! la/ ?irty-five ye>s ( h] life1 an exact image ( ,our crucifi$ ,"l4 ,9 ! ye> #afic1 %e beheld1 9 a vision1 a my/]i\s *alice or cup1 :i* %e knew to be ! presage ( ! ,div9e passion1 :]e( %e 0 to be a p]fect copy4 ,?is vision 0 repeat$ 9 v>i\s =ms dur+ ! foll[+ ye>s4 ,at "o "t1 ! *alice appe>$ ^u a bright cl\d1 surr\nd$ ) glory2 at ano!r1 )\t any ornam5t3 sometimes ! liquor conta9$ 9 x1 boil$ & ran ov] 9 great abundance2 at o!r times1 x issu$ f x1 drop by drop4 ,h] _s 0 ready to quaff x to ! bottom1 b ! fle% %udd]$ & drew back1 z did our ,"l's 9 ! g>d52 b %e subdu$ x by sev]e mortifications4 8,i mu/ n be too confid5t10 %e writes1 8because ,i "k t1 z yet1 x is n dead4 ,! _s ,i h always f\nd eag] & desir\s ( dr9k+ x1 & will+ to ta/e ( su* bitt]ness1 9 ord] to fulfil ! w ( ,god4 ,at times ,i felt ^! desires1 & ,i exclaim$3 #8,:5 w ! h\r come1 ,o my ,god1 :5 ,?\ wilt all[ me to dr9k ( ,?y cup8 ,i await ,?y w1 b ,?\ alone kn[e/ my ?ir/3 ,i ?ir/1 ,i ?ir/1 b n = com=ts1 b = bitt]ness & suff]+s4' ,i felt t ,i c\ld wait no long]4 ,"o night1 :il/ ,i 0 9 pray]1 be+ q out ( myself1 x seems t ,our ,"l appe>$ to me1 &1 hold+ ! cup 9 ,8 h&1 said3 #8,?is is = !e1 & ,i pres5t x to !e1 t ?\ maye/ ta/e1 z mu* z ,i h ta/$1 = ?y sake1 b n yet4 ,prep>e ?yself1 = ?\ also %alt ta/e x4' ,he !n disappe>$1 leav+ ! remembrance ( t *alice s deeply impress$ on my m9d1 t x has ev] s9ce rema9$ !re40 ,! anxiety & dread inspir$ by ! con/ant appe>ance ( ?is cup be=e h] m9d's eyes1 ?rew h] into a viol5t fev]1 :i* 0 succe$$ by su* weakness ( body1 t h] sup]iors =c$ h] to submit to ! prescriptions & treatm5t ( physicians1 :i* s]v$ only to increase h] torm5ts4 ,b ! mo/ s5sible torm5t 01 ! privation ( ! light ( ,god4 8,all ^! suff]+s 7 a m]e no?+ 9 comp>ison ) :at ,i exp]i5c$ 9 myself1 des]t$1 ab&on$ 9 blacke/ d>kness1 at su* a di/ance f ,god1 t ,i c\ld n ev5 brea! nor sigh to ,god4444 ,o1 intol]able agony ( ! s\l6 to see h]self /ript ( e support1 & utt]ly sep>at$ to a di/ance f its ,sov]eign ,good4 ,%e sighs1 b is n he>d2 %e calls h] ,sp\se1 b ,he comes n2 %e seeks ,him1 b he flies /ill f>!r (f2 %e prays to ,him1 b he w n he>4444 ,my s\l 0 9 su* torm5t1 t ! agony ( dea? _c1 ,i ?9k1 be m bitt]4 ,i _h no relief1 save 9 see+ ! cup approa* ne>] & ne>]4444 ,god be prais$6 = ,8 love1 all is little4 ,welcome ! nak$ cross1 welcome pure suff]+4 ,i am ready = all ?+s to give delight to my ,"l1 & to fulfil ,8 div9e w40 ,god recomp5s$ h] read9ess to dr9k ! *alice ( suff]+s1 by mak+ h] a p>tak] ( ! torm5ts ( ,8 passion4 ,on ! f\r? ( ,april1 #afid1 z ne> z c be asc]ta9$1 ,he appe>$ to h]1 & pres5t$ h] ) ,8 cr[n ( ?orns4 ,9 ob$i5ce to h] confessor1 %e ?us describes h] vision4 8,on ! f\r? ( ,april1 :il/ ,i 0 9 pray] dur+ ! night1 ,i fell into a recollection1 & 9 x _h an intellectual vision1 :]e9 ,our ,"l appe>$ to me1 ) a l>ge cr[n ( ?orns ^u ,8 head4 ,imm$iately ,i cri$ out1 #8,my sp\se1 give me a "p ( ^! ?orns1 ,i des]ve !m1 n ,?\1 my ,sov]eign ,good6' ,i he>d him reply1 #8,i am n[ come to cr[n !e1 my belov$2' & !n ,he took ! cr[n (f 8 head1 & plac$ x ^u m9e4 ,! pa9 ,i suff]$1 at t in/ant1 0 s excessive1 t ,i h nev]1 z f> z ,i c und]/&1 suff]$ any?+ l x4 ,b x seem$ to me t su* suff]+ 0 a great joy to me2 ,i felt z if ,i %\ld die1 if ,i _h n "s torm5t to und]go40 ,f9d+ h]self unable to g ?r\gh h] ord9>y duties1 & be+ anxi\s1 at ! same "t1 to conceal ^! div9e favors f h] companions1 %e pray$ to ,god1--8,my ,god1 ,i besee* ,!e1 if x be ,?y w1 to give me /r5g? to p]=m ! "w & o!r duties prescrib$ = me1 & let ^! ,?y graces nev] be manife/1 b always 9 secret40 ,we pray ! read] to obs]ve h[ exactly all ! pray]s ( ,v]onica1 & ! effects produc$ 9 h] s\l1 are con=mable to ! rules :]eby ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 tea*es u to judge ( ! tru? or falsehood ( su* sup]natural favors z %e receiv$4 ,!y are always communicat$ dur+ pray]2 !y excite 9 h] a m ard5t desire ( und]go+ /ill great] torm5ts = ! sake ( ,god1--!y lead above all to humility & anxiety to hide !m f ! eyes ( ! _w4 ,let u n[ see h[ ano!r ( 8 crit]ions corresponds ) ! reality ( h] visions & o!r graces3 we mean h[ !y inflam$ h] ) burn+ *>ity & zeal = ! glory ( ,god1 & ! conv]sion ( s9n]s4 8,?is pa9 7( ! cr[n ( ?orns7 inspir$ me ) su* compassion = s9n]s1 t1 (f]+ to ! ,et]nal ,fa!r all ! suff]+s ( ,jesus1 & all ,8 m]its ) ^? ( ,our ,lady = ! conv]sion ( s9n]s1 ,i pray$ m e>ne/ly ?an ev] = suff]+s1 begg+ ,him to s5d me m torm5ts4 ,at t in/ant1 ,i felt a fre% r5ewal ( ! cr[n ( ?orns1 n only r\nd my head1 z usual1 b all ov] x2 &1 = sev]al h\rs1 ,i rema9$ rejoic+ amid ?\s&s ( torm5ts4 ,x is only a few days s9ce ,i _h ?is r5ewal1 & x 0 signifi$ to me1 at ! same "t1 t ?is 0 a w>n+ t ,i 0 to sp5d ?is ,l5t 9 cont9ual suff]+4 ,god be prais$6 ,ev]y?+ is little = ,8 sake60 ,?is cr[n+ 0 r5ew$ sev]al times dur+ ! c\rse ( h] life4 ,h] directors1 be+ in=m$ t x _h tak5 place1 commission$ ,si/] ,florida ,ceoli to obs]ve if !re 7 any visible m>ks ( x on h] head4 ,%e depos$1 on oa?1 z foll[s3--8,i visit$ h]1 & saw t %e _h ^u h] =ehead some?+ l a circle1 t5d+ to a r$ color4 ,sometimes ,i h obs]v$ ^u x c]ta9 pimples1 ab\t ! size ( a p9-head1 9 ! =m ( little buttons4 ,at o!r times %e _h h] =ehead spr9kl$ ) m>ks ( a purple color all r\nd1 l ! figure ( ?orns :i* came d[n t[>ds ! eyes2 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ,i saw "o ( ^! m>ks1 l ?orns1 come d[n t[>ds ! "r eye1 & ev5 pass$ q "u x1 fill+ x ) te>s2 & ,i saw t ! te>s 7 blood1 f ! veil :]e) %e wip$ !m away2 z ,i h frequ5tly told h] confessors :o enjo9$ me to wat* h]40 ,b n cont5t ) ^! obs]vations made by h] companions1 & wi%+ fully to asc]ta9 if su* effects proce$$ f natural or sup]natural causes1 ! bi%op ( ! city caus$ h] to be plac$ "u ! c>e ( physicians & surgeons2 b1 aft] !y _h exhau/$ all ! res\rces ( _! art1 & appli$ rem$ies s cruel & s viol5t t none ( ! si/]hood w\ld assi/ at !m1 b left ,v]onica h]self to hold ! heat$ in/rum5ts = !m1 !y ab&on$ ! attempt2 & ! bi%op & h] directors 7 p]suad$ t ,he alone1 :o _h impr9t$ su* m>ks ( love ^u ,8 s]vant1 0 capable ( cur+ !m1 & t he _h !reby wi%$ to r5d] h] m & m con=mable to ,himself4 ,! sacr$ ,scriptures use ! ^w esp\sals to d5ote a m intimate union =m$ betwe5 ,god & ! s\l by ! mo/ p]fect love4 ,9 ! book ( ,canticles ! ,holy ,gho/ describes ! correspond5ce ( a s\l ) grace1 "u ! figure ( two sp\ses1 & 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ,our ,"l speaks ( ! virg9s :om ,he admits to ,8 heav5ly m>riage-fea/4 ,?is spiritual union ) c]ta9 dev\t s\ls ,god has be5 pleas$ to make manife/ to !m by m s5sible signs1 accompani$ by =malities l ^? us$ 9 ord9>y m>riages4 ,( su* we read 9 ! life ( ! ec/atic ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,si5a4 ,to ?is exalt$ dignity ,god 0 pleas$ to raise ,v]onica1 z he reveal$ to h]1 dur+ ! cr[n+ ) ?orns1 ( :i* we h already spok54 ,"o ( ! comm&s giv5 to ,v]onica1 aft] h] esp\sals1 0 t %e %\ld increase h] fa/+2 & ab\t a ye> aft] t ev5t1 %e receiv$ a direct injunction f ,god to fa/ = ?ree :ole ye>s ^u no?+ b bread & wat]4 ,b ,almighty ,god1 wi%+ at ! same "t to put h] ob$i5ce to h] sup]iors to ! te/1 caus$ !m all to refuse h] _! p]mission1 )\t :i* %e c\ld n put ! ,div9e comm& 9 practice4 ,&1 al?\gh ,he cont9u$ to repeat ,8 comm& & ev5 to reproa* h] = n fulfill+ x2 & al?\gh h] /oma* reject$ e o!r food b bread1 yet h] sup]iors ob/9ately refus$ to acc$e to h] petition4 8,i 0 full ( joy10 %e says1 8because 9 ?is way ,i suff]$ mu*1 b ,i felt t ! fle% c\ld be> no m40 ,at l5g?1 aft] %e _h und]gone ! sev]e/ torm5ts1 f ! refusal ( h] sup]iors1 ! weakness ( h] body1 & h] sorr[ ( m9d1 at n be+ able to comply ) ! w ( ,god1 f ,m>* to ,septemb]1 ,god 0 pleas$ to support h] by milk miracul\sly suppli$ 9 ! same mann] z is relat$ by ! ,boll&i/s ( ! holy virg9s1 ,lidwige1 or ,lidw9a1 9 ,holl&1 & ,geltrude 9 ,belgium4 ,! mo/ sev]e trial to :i* %e 0 expos$1 0 f desolation & sadness ( _s1 & f ! bitt] malice & fi]ce assaults ( ! devil aga9/ h] purity1 dur+ #afif1 ! ye> aft] h] my/ic esp\sals4 ,"u ! #ag? ( ,octob]1 we read z foll[s3 8,among/ my o!r tribulations came ?is also4 ,:il/ ,i 0 9 pray]1 !re came ^u me su*1 & s _m evil ?\ghts ( impurity & ( griev\s s9s1 & !y ?rew me into su* angui%1 t at "o "t !y cov]$ me ) p]spiration1 & at ano!r made me freeze1 ) an int]nal agony1 :i* confus$ & di/urb$ my s\l4 ,i did n wi% to disquiet myself1 nor to give myself tr\ble & pa91 b ,i c\ld n help x2 ,i felt myself s oppress$ & sunk 9 ^! fil?y ?\ghts1 & my m9d s completely obscur$1 t ,i c\ld d no?+4 ,! demon tempt$ me1 & ,i seem$ to he> a dreadful voice1 :i* cont9ually repeat$1 #8,see1 ^! are ! fruits ( pray+ = s9n]s4 ,all _! s9s are cr[d+ ^u ?y head4 ,d good n[1 if ?\ can/4' ,z he spoke ^! words1 ! devil seem$ to make m]ry & rejoice4 ,o ,god1 :at torm5t x gave me6 ,z well z ,i c\ld1 ,i begg$ ( ,god ! salvation ( s\ls1 & ,i said1 #8,my sov]eign good1 ,sp\se ( my s\l1 ,i d n (f5d ,!e 9 w1 & !re=e ,i dete/ & abhor e wick$ ?\ght2 & n[ & = ev]1 ,i tell ,!e1 t my w does n wi% to ent]ta9 !m4 ,r dea?1 & a ?\s& dea?s1 ?an t ,i %\ld ev] cons5t to a s+le ?\ght t c (f5d ,!e4' ,z ,i said ?is1 ?\gh ) great difficulty1 ! devil torm5t$ me by sugge/+ worse ?\ghts ?an ev]1 & tell+ me t no hope 0 left me4 ,i repli$1 #8,li> t ?\ art1 ,i w n yield to ?y falsehoods4 ,jesus w ,i love1 ,jesus w ,i s]ve2 ,i h no o!r good b ,jesus4' ,9 ?is /ruggle ,i rema9$ = sev]al h\rs1 always ) desolation1 dryness1 & temptations4 ,god be bless$ = all60 ,! l temptations & assaults1 bo? f h] fle% & f ! devil1 are describ$ "u ,decemb] ( ! same ye>1 b %e repeat$ ) ! glori\s m>tyr ,/4 ,cecily1 fiat cor meum et corpus meum immaculatum ut non confund>1 8,let my he>t & body be immaculate1 t ,i may n be conf\nd$40 ,on ,*ri/mas eve %e made an incision ^u h] he>t 9 ! =m ( a cross1 ) a p5-knife4 ,) ! blood1 :i* issu$ f x1 %e wrote a f]v5t prote/ation ( love1 & a d$ication ( h] w to h] infant ,savi\r4 ,f\r o!r writ+s ( ! same k9d1 made dur+ ! c\rse ( t & ! foll[+ ye>1 #afig1 all brea! ! same feel+s ( consecration ( h] w to ,jesus1 & especially ( ard5t *>ity & zeal = ! salvation ( h] neighbors1 ^: m$iatrix %e _h promis$ to be4 ,9 "o ( !m1 %e writes1 8,i int5d at ?is mom5t to confirm all ! prote/ations :i* ,i h made ) my own blood4 ,lo6 ,i am ready to give my life & blood = ! conv]sion ( s9n]s1 & ! confirmation ( ! ,holy ,fai?4 ,o my ,god6 ) y\r he>t1 ) y\r love1 ,i make ?is invitation4 ,o s\ls r$eem$ ) ! blood ( ,jesus1 ,i speak to y2 ,o s9n]s1 come all to ! he>t ( ,jesus1 to ! f\nta91 to ! b\ndless sea ( ,8 love4 ,come1 all ( y1 m5 & wom51 come all6 leave s92 come to ,jesus60 ,h] lov+ sp\se rew>d$ h] con/ancy & love4 ,on ,good ,friday1 ! #e? ( ,april1 #afig1 %e receiv$ ^? ri* pl$ges ( love :i* 7 v\*saf$ to ! s]aphic ,/4 ,francis1 ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 & o!r sa9ts2 = ,our ,"l1 aft] hav+ previ\sly =etold ^! graces1 & aft] display+ 8 m]cies 9 o!r ways1 to h]1 0 pleas$ to impr9t ^u h] h&s & feet1 ! /igmata or w\nds ( 8 mo/ sacr$ passion4 ,^! w\nds 7 aft]w>ds r5ew$ ^u sev]al o!r occasions1 & _! reality 0 made kn[n to _m p]sons4 ,= ! ,tribunal ( ! ,holy ,(fice at ,rome1 hav+ receiv$ in=mation !re(1 ord]$ ! bi%op ( ! city to make an inquiry into ! tru? ( ! report4 ,he repair$ to ! grate ( ! conv5t1 ) sev]al o!r ecclesia/ics1 :o sev]ally saw ! w\nds :i* h] bless$ ,sp\se _h made4 ,^? 9 ! h&s & feet1 z ,florida ,ceoli & o!r si/]s atte/1 7 on ! upp] side r\nd1 & ab\t ! size ( a f>?+1 b less on ! "u side1 deep & r$ :5 op51 & cov]$ ) a ?9 cicatrix or cru/1 :5 clos$4 ,! w\nd 9 ! left side1 above ! left brea/1 0 betwe5 f\r & five f+]s 9 l5g?1 & ab\t "o f+] broad 9 ! middle1 gr[+ ?9n] t[>ds ! two extremities1 exactly l ! w\nd ( a lance4 ,v]onica 0 s al>m$ at ! ?\ght ( und]go+ ^! exam9ations s dreadful to h] virg9al mode/y1 t %e told si/] ,florida ,ceoli1 9 confid5ce1 %e %\ld h di$ ( confusion1 if ,god _h n depriv$ h] ( h] s5ses1 dur+ !m4 ,& h] pr(\nd humility sugge/$ to h] to beg e>ne/ly ( h] belov$ ,savi\r to leave h] ! pa91 b hide ! m>ks ( ^! w\nds f ! eyes ( ! _w1 z he _h done to ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,si5a1 & o!r sa9ts2 b he ord]$ h] to tell h] confessor1 t ^! w\nds 7 to rema91 t by ! rigor\s inve/igations ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,(fice1 x might be kn[n t !y _h be5 impr9t$ by ,8 div9e h&2 & t = ?is purpose1 !y 7 to rema9 visible = ?ree ye>s4 ,s 9 effect x happ5$2 = aft] ?ree ye>s1 on ! #e? ( ,april1 #agjj1 ! w\nds clos$1 b n until x _h be5 prov$ to _m t !y 7 inde$ ! "w ( div9e love4 ,b1 al?\gh !y 7 clos$ to ! eyes ( o!rs1 x is atte/$ by sev]al witnesses1 t ! pa9 /ill cont9u$1 & t !y 7 r5ew$ aft] t date ^u ! great] fe/ivals ( ! *ur*1 ! fea/s ( ,/4 ,francis & ( 8 /igmata1 & z (t5 z h] sup]iors comm&$4 ,%e h]self m5tions _! be+ r5ew$ 9 #agjc1 ?ree ye>s aft] _! clos+2 & h] confessor1 ,fa!r ,rani] ,guelfi1 z late z holy ,saturday1 ! #ai? ( ,april1 #agbf1 hav+ be5 in=m$ by h]1 t ,jesus _h r5ew$ h] w\nds twice ^u t same day1 comm&$ h] to pray t !y might be r5ew$ = ! ?ird "t4 ,%e obey$1 & aft] rema9+ 9 ec/asy at 8 feet = "s "t1 told him t %e _h obta9$ ! grace4 ,to 8 a/oni%m5t he beheld ! w\nds op51 & blood issu+ f !m4 ,to h additional witnesses1 he pret5d$ to disbelieve h]1 & ord]$ h] to %[ !m to two ( h] companions1 :o bo? saw !m op5 & cov]$ ) blood1 z !y te/ify 9 ! process4 ,besides ! te/imony ( ^! & ! _m o!rs1 bo? ecclesia/ics & nuns1 :o saw ^! w\nds1 ! reality ( _! exi/5ce 0 prov$ by ! fact t ! mo/ dilig5t endeavors ( surgeons to cure !m s]v$ only to inflame !m /ill m4 ,b ! mo/ und\bt$ pro( is1 t %e 0 able 9 spite ( !m1 to live & p]=m h] duties dur+ a space ( ?irty ye>s2 especially :5 we reflect t ! physician & surgeon1 :o inspect$ h] body1 aft] h] dea?1 agre$ t ! w\nd 9 h] left side 0 en\gh1 at any in/ant1 to h caus$ h] dea?1 s t !y consid]$ h] v cont9uance 9 life a miracle4 ,v]onica =etold t tw5ty-f\r m>ks w\ld be f\nd engrav5 ^u h] he>t2 &1 by ! ord] ( h] confessor1 %e describ$ ! exact =m & disposition ( !m1 by cutt+ !m out 9 r$ & :ite pap]2 & aft] h] dea?1 !y 7 f\nd to correspond 9 e p>ticul> ) ! acc\nt & picture :i* %e _h made ( !m4 ,!y 7 z foll[s3--a ,lat9 cross1 ) a ,c 9 ! top ( ! upright piece2 ! c5tre ( ! transv]se an ,f2 9 ! "r po9t ( ! transv]se a ,v2 & 9 ! left an ,o4 ,above ! cross 01 on "o side1 a cr[n ( ?orns2 on ! left ( :i* 0 a bann] ^u a /aff1 :i* pass$ transv]sely ov] ! cross1 & ! flag ( ! bann] 0 divid$ into two tongues1 on ! upp] ( :i* 0 a l>ge ,i1 & on ! l[] an m 9 runn+ h&4 ,at ! top ( ! bann] 0 a flame1 &1 l[] d[n1 a hamm]1 a pair ( p9c]s1 a lance1 & a re$ ) a sponge repres5t$ ^u ! top4 ,on ! "r ( ! cross1 beg9n+ f above1 0 a small g>m5t to repres5t ! seamless ve/ ( ,our ,"l1 ano!r flame1 a *alice1 two w\nds1 a column1 ?ree nails1 a sc\rge1 & sev5 swords2 ) ! lett]s ,p4,p4,v4 on o!r p>ts ( ! he>t4 ,all ^! m>ks 7 exactly describ$ by h] ^u pap]1 :i* be+ comp>$ ) h] he>t1 soon aft] dea?1 7 f\nd to agree 9 e p>ticul>4 ,h] confessor atte/s t ! mean+ ( ! above lett]s & emblems is3--,! sev5 swords are ! sev5 dolors ( ,m>y2 ! bann]1 ! ensign ( h] victories ov] ! ,devil1 ! _w & h]self2 ! two lett]s1 ,i 7,j7 & m1 ,jesus & ,m>y2 ,c1 ,*>ity2 ,f1 ,fai? & ,fidelity to ,god2 ,o1 ,ob$i5ce2 ! two ,,vv1 ,humility & ! ,w ( ,god 7,umilt1 & ,volont di ,dio71 ,p ,p1 ,pati5ce & ,suff]+ 7,patire72 ! two flames1 ! love ( ,god & h] neighbor4 ,b we h n[ rea*$ ! po9t t[>ds :i* all h] aspirations 7 direct$2 ! happy mom5t :5 %e 0 to be unit$ to t ,sp\se1 t[>ds :om h] s\l _h ha/5$1 z ! ?ir/y h>t flie? to ! f\nta9s ( liv+ wat]s4 ,%e endur$1 z %e _h =etold1 9 ?is h] la/ /age ( m ?an mortal agony & bitt]ness1 a ?ree-fold purgatory2 fir/1 9 ! p]secutions & h>%ness ( m51 on ! "p ( h] physicians1 & ^? :o att5d$ h]1 !n on ! "p ( ! devil1 :o tempt$ h] to despair2 &1 la/ly1 f holy ob$i5ce2 =1 al?\gh %e _h s f]v5tly long$ = ! mom5t :]e9 %e 0 to be dissolv$1 & to be ) ,*ri/1 x _h be5 made kn[n to h] t %e 0 n to die1 )\t ! comm& ( h] confessor2 t s ! ob$i5ce1 :i* _h be5 s p]fect 9 life1 might be cr[n$ ev5 on e>?1 by op5+ = h] ! gate ( heav5ly bliss4 ,&1 z 9 h] burn+ *>ity1 & h] eag] desire & incomp>able endurance ( suff]+1 z well z 9 ! pa9s ( ,8 bless$ passion1 %e _h s closely copi$ our ,"l1 s x pleas$ ,him to make ! days ( h] la/ illness ( ! same numb] z ! ye>s ( ,8 soj\rn 9 ?is vale ( te>s2 & on ! ?irty-?ird day1 to close h] life by an agony ( ?ree h\rs1 l to 8 own ^u ! cross4 ,z %e lay motionless & tranquil1 h] confessor1 p]ceiv+ t h] life 0 draw+ ne> its t]m1 said1 8,be glad ( he>t1 si/] ,v]onica1 :at y h s mu* long$ =1 is ne> at h&40 ,z %e he>d ^! words1 %e gave a sign ( h] unspeakable joy1 & !n turn$ & fa/5$ h] eyes ^u him4 ,he began to recite ! 8,recomm5dation ( a ,dep>t+ ,s\l10 & sugge/ acts ( virtue & resignation1 )\t be+ able to und]/& :y %e look$ at him ) s fix$ an eye4 ,at l5g?1 enlight5$ by ,almighty ,god1 he recollect$ t %e _h told him t %e w\ld n wi% to die1 save ) ! leave ( h] sup]iors1 & ?r\gh holy ob$i5ce1 :i* p]mission %e n[ crav$ by ! fix$ & e>ne/ eye :]e) %e reg>d$ him4 ,animat$1 !re=e1 ) a lively fai? 9 ,god1 he approa*$ h] & said1 8,si/] ,v]onica1 s9ce x is ! w ( ,god t y %\ld n[ g to enjoy ,him1 & s9ce x is ! pleasure ( ,8 ,div9e ,maje/y1 t = y\r dep>ture1 ! leave ( ,8 m9i/] %\ld also be grant$1--,i n[ give x to y40 ,sc>cely 7 ^! words utt]$1 ?an %e b5t h] eyes 9 tok5 ( submission2 !n turn+ t[>ds h] spiritual daught]s1 z if to give !m h] la/ bless+1 %e b[$ h] head1 & yield$ up h] s\l1 9 ! peace ( ! ,"l1 on ,friday1 ! #i? ( ,july1 #agbg1 9 ! sixty-sev5? ye> ( h] age1 & ! fiftie? ( h] religi\s pr(ession4 ,( h] p]fection 9 ! dis*>ge ( all ! duties ( h] /ate ( life1--( h] fai?1 hope1 & love ( ,god & h] neighbor1--( h] meekness & humility1 :i* %e practis$ 9 ! mo/ h]oic degree1--x is unnecess>y "h to say m1 ?an t 9 !m %e 0 an exact copy ( t virtue :i* h] lov+ ,sp\se display$ 9 ,8 life among/ m54 ,ev5 ^u e>?1 h] sanctity 0 made manife/ by ! accompli%m5t ( ! ev5ts :i* %e _h =etold1 & by ! miracles t %e p]=m$2 & s9ce h] dea?1 ! mo/ wond]ful favors h be5 obta9$ by h] int]cession4 ,f ! _m t are record$ 9 ! acts ( h] beatification1 we select only two4 ,! fir/ is t ( h] confid5tial companion & fri5d1 si/] ,m>y ,magdal5 ,bosca9i1 :o1 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>s #agbi-cj1 0 attack$ by su* a complication ( disord]s1 t %e c\ld nei!r ta/e food1 nor lie d[n1 )\t consid]able difficulty2 %e 0 subject to frequ5t fa9t+-fits & vomit+s1 & rema9$ 9 ?is /ate = elev5 mon?s1 be+ decl>$ by h] physicians to h rea*$ an advanc$ /age ( consumption4 ,at la/1 on ! vigil ( ,/4 ,mat?ias1 9 #agcj1 elev5 mon?s s9ce ! beg9n+ ( h] illness1 h] confessor exhort$ h] to place a firm reliance ^u ,v]onica1 "u :om %e _h pass$ h] novitiate2 & :5 he _h excit$ h] confid5ce & hope1 he gave h] to dr9k "s wat]1 9 :i* a relic ( ! sa9t _h be54 ,%e drank x1 & in/antly sprang out ( b$1 & ran to see "o ( h] si/]s1 :o 0 also sick2 & aft]w>ds to meet ! physician at ! door1 :o 0 com+ to make 8 usual visit4 ,he c>efully exam9$ h]2 &1 aft] feel+ h] pulse1 pron\nc$ x to be a miracle1 z ! effect prov$1 = %e liv$ twelve ye>s long]1--:5 a second illness attack$ h]1 f :i* %e recov]$1 9 l mann]1 by ! int]cession ( ,v]onica2 & s liv$ = tw5ty-two ye>s m1 dy+ 9 #agfe4 ,! second miracle 0 ! sudd5 & p]fect cure ( ,m>ia ,pacci>9i1 ( an ar?ritic rheumatism ( long duration2 f :i* %e in/antane\sly & p]fectly recov]$1 by ! int]cession ( ,v]onica4 ,v]onica 0 beatifi$ by ,pius ,,vii41 9 #ahjd1 ! ,c>d9al ,duke ( ,york be+ ! report] ( ! ,cause to ! ,congregation ( ,rites4 ,%e 0 solemnly canoniz$ by ,gregory ,,xvi41 on ,tr9ity ,sunday1 #bf? ,may1 #ahci4 8,!re are (t5 f\nd1 9 ! lives ( ^? :o enjoy a reputation = sanctity1 c]ta9 extraord9>y m>ks1 :i* ! pr(ane ra%ly & fooli%ly sc(f at1 z empty & dreamy visions3 & ! inexp]i5c$ multitude1 on ! o!r h&1 receives z irrefragable pro(s ( virtue3 nor are ^? want+1 :o1 misl$ by a deceitful semblance ( prud5ce & caution1 bl9dly pron\nce !m ! result ( artifice & cunn+4 ,! prud5t man avoids all ^! extremes2 &1 :il/ he sil5tly admires ?+s beyond ! rea* ( ord9>y und]/&+s1 inquires into _! causes2 b1 /ill1 n f su* effects does he decide ^u ! virtues ( ^? 9 :om !y are conspicu\s1 b looks *iefly to ! conduct & actions !y h produc$ 9 !m1 t f ! fruits1 z our ,div9e ,ma/] tea*e?1 ! quality ( ! tree may be kn[n40#hi ,,july ,x4 ,,! ,,sev5 ,,bro!rs1 ,,m>tyrs1 ,,& ,,/4 ,,felicitas ,,_! ,,"m4 ,f _! g5u9e acts 9 ,ru9>t1 & ,tillemont1 t4 #b4 ,see ! rem>ks ( ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #c1 ,julij1 p4 #e4 ,,9 ,,! ,,second ,,c5tury4 ,! illu/ri\s m>tyrdom ( ^! sa9ts has be5 ju/ly celebrat$ by ! holy fa!rs4 ,x happ5$ at ,rome "u ! emp]or ,anton9us1 t is1 accord+ to sev]al anci5t copies ( ! acts1 ,anton9us ,pius4#ij ,! sev5 bro!rs 7 ! sons ( ,/4 ,felicitas1 a noble pi\s ,*ri/ian wid[ 9 ,rome1 :o br\ght !m up 9 ! mo/ p]fect s5tim5ts & practice ( h]oic virtue4 ,aft] ! dea? ( h] husb& %e s]v$ ,god 9 a /ate ( cont95cy#ia & employ$ h]self :olly 9 pray]1 fa/+1 & works ( *>ity4 ,by ! public & edify+ example ( ?is lady & h] :ole family1 _m idolators 7 mov$ to r5\nce ! wor%ip ( _! false gods1 & to embrace ! fai? ( ,*ri/1 :i* ,*ri/ians 7 likewise enc\rag$ by s illu/ri\s a patt]n op5ly to pr(ess4 ,?is rais$ ! sple5 ( ! hea!ni% prie/s1 :o compla9$ to ! emp]or ,anton9us t ! boldness ) :i* ,felicitas publicly practis$ ! ,*ri/ian religion1 drew _m f ! wor%ip ( ! immortal gods :o 7 ! gu>dians & protectors ( ! empire1 & t x 0 a cont9ual insult on !m2 :o1 on t acc\nt1 7 extremely (f5d$ & angry ) ! city & :ole /ate4 ,!y add$1 t 9 ord] to appease !m1 x 0 necess>y to compel ?is lady & h] *ildr5 to sacrifice to !m4 ,anton9us be+ himself sup]/iti\s 0 prevail$ ^u by ?is remon/rance to s5d an ord] to ,publius ! prefect ( ,rome1 to take c>e t ! prie/s %\ld be satisfi$1 & ! gods appeas$ 9 ?is matt]4 ,publius caus$ ! "m & h] sons to be appreh5d$ & br\ght be=e him4 ,:5 ?is 0 done he took ,felicitas aside1 & us$ ! /ronge/ inducem5ts to br+ h] freely to sacrifice to ! gods1 t he might n be oblig$ to proce$ ) sev]ity aga9/ h] & h] sons2 b %e return$ him ?is answ]3 8,d n ?9k to fright5 me by ?reats1 or to w9 me by fair spee*es4 ,! _s ( ,god )9 me w n suff] me to be ov]come by ,satan1 & w make me victori\s ov] all y\r assaults40 ,publius said 9 a great rage3 8,unhappy woman1 is x possible y %\ld ?9k dea? s desirable z n to p]mit ev5 y\r *ildr5 to live1 b =ce me to de/roy !m by ! mo/ cruel torm5ts80 8,my *ildr510 said %e1 8w live et]nally ) ,*ri/ if !y are fai?ful to him2 b mu/ expect et]nal dea? if !y sacrifice to idols40 ,! next day ! prefect1 sitt+ 9 ! squ>e ( ,m>s be=e 8 temple1 s5t = ,felicitas & h] sons1 & address+ 8 spee* to h]1 said3 8,take pity ( y\r *ildr51 ,felicitas2 !y are 9 ! bloom ( y\?1 & may aspire to ! greate/ honors & pref]m5ts40 ,! holy "m answ]$3 8,y\r pity is really impiety1 & ! compassion to :i* y exhort me w\ld make me ! mo/ cruel ( mo!rs40 ,!n turn+ h]self t[>ds h] *ildr51 %e said to !m1 8,my sons1 look up to heav5 :]e ,jesus ,*ri/ ) 8 sa9ts expects y4 ,be fai?ful 9 8 love1 & fight c\rage\sly = y\r s\ls40 ,publius be+ exasp]at$ at ?is behavior1 comm&$ h] to be cruelly buffet$1 say+3 8,y are insol5t inde$1 to give !m su* advice z ?is 9 my pres5ce1 9 contempt ( ! ord]s ( our pr9ces40 ,! judge !n call$ ! *ildr5 to him "o aft] ano!r1 & us$ _m artful spee*es1 m+l+ promises ) ?reats to induce !m to adore ! gods4 ,janu>ius1 ! elde/1 exp]i5c$ 8 assaults ! fir/1 b resolutely answ]$ him3 8,y advise me to d a ?+ t is v fooli%1 & contr>y to all reason2 b ,i confide 9 my ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 t he w pres]ve me f su* an impiety40 ,publius ord]$ him to be /ripp$ & cruelly sc\rg$1 aft] :i* he s5t him back to prison4 ,felix1 ! second bro!r1 0 call$ next1 & comm&$ to sacrifice4 ,b ! g5]\s y\? repli$1 8,!re is "o only ,god4 ,to him we (f] ! sacrifice ( our he>ts4 ,we w nev] =sake ! love :i* we owe to ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,employ all y\r artifices2 exhau/ all inv5tions ( cruelty2 y w nev] be able to ov]come our fai?40 ,! o!r bro!rs made _! answ]s sep>ately1 t !y fe>$ n a pass+ dea?1 b ev]la/+ torm5ts2 & t hav+ be=e _! eyes ! immortal recomp5ses ( ! j1 !y despis$ ! ?reats ( m54 ,m>tialis1 :o spoke la/1 said3 8,all :o d n confess ,*ri/ to be ! true ,god1 %all be ca/ into et]nal flames40#ib ,! bro!rs1 aft] be+ :ipp$1 7 rem&$ to prison1 & ! prefect1 despair+ to be able ev] to ov]come _! resolution1 laid ! :ole process be=e ! emp]or4 ,anton9us hav+ read ! int]rogatory1 gave an ord] t !y %\ld be s5t to diff]5t judges1 & be condemn$ to diff]5t dea?s4 ,janu>ius 0 sc\rg$ to dea? ) :ips load$ ) plummets ( lead4 ,! two next1 ,felix & ,philip1 7 beat5 ) clubs till !y expir$4 ,sylvanus1 ! f\r?1 0 ?r[n headlong d[n a /eep precipice4 ,! ?ree y\nge/1 ,alex&]1 ,vitalis1 & ,m>tialis1 7 behead$1 & ! same s5t5ce 0 execut$ ^u ! "m f\r mon?s aft]4 ,/4 ,felicitas is commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ! #bc;d ( ,novemb]2 ! sons on ! #aj? ( ,july1 on :i* day _! fe/ival is m>k$ 9 ! old ,roman ,cal5d>1 publi%$ by ,bu*]ius4#ic 99 99 99 99 99 ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great deliv]$ 8 ?ird homily on ! ,gospels1 on ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,felicitas1 9 ! *ur* built ov] h] tomb on ! ,sal>ian road4 ,9 ?is disc\rse he says1 t ?is sa9t 8hav+ sev5 *ildr5 0 z mu* afraid ( leav+ !m beh9d h] on e>?1 z o!r mo!rs are ( surviv+ !irs4 ,%e 0 m ?an a m>tyr1 = see+ h] sev5 de> *ildr5 m>tyr$ be=e h] eyes1 %e 0 9 "s sort a m>tyr 9 ea* ( !m4 ,%e 0 ! eigh? 9 ! ord] ( "t1 b 0 f ! fir/ to ! la/ 9 pa91 & began h] m>tyrdom 9 ! elde/1 :i* %e only f9i%$ 9 h] own dea?4 ,%e receiv$ a cr[n n only = h]self1 b likewise = all h] *ildr54 ,see+ !m 9 torm5ts %e rema9$ con/ant1 feel+ _! pa9s by nature z _! "m1 b rejoic+ = !m 9 h] he>t by hope40 ,! same fa!r takes notice h[ weak fai? is 9 u3 9 h] x 0 victori\s ov] fle% & blood2 b 9 u is n able to *eck ! sallies ( our passions1 or wean our he>ts f a wick$ & deceitful _w4 8,let u be cov]$ ) %ame & confusion10 says he1 8t we %\ld fall s f> %ort ( ! virtue ( ?is m>tyr1 & %\ld suff] our passions /ill to triumph ov] fai? 9 our he>ts4 ,(t5 "o ^w spok5 aga9/ u di/urbs our m9ds2 at ! lea/ bla/ ( contradiction we are disc\rag$ or provok$2 b nei!r torm5ts nor dea? 7 able to %ake h] c\rage\s s\l4 ,we weep )\t ceas+ :5 ,god requires ( u ! *ildr5 he ha? l5t u2 & %e bewail$ h] *ildr5 :5 !y did n die = ,*ri/1 & rejoic$ :5 %e saw !m die40 ,:at afflictions d p>5ts daily meet ) f ! disord]s into :i* _! *ildr5 fall ?r\gh _! own bad example or neglect6 ,let !m imitate ! e>ne/ness ( ,/4 ,felicitas 9 =m+ to p]fect virtue ! t5d] s\ls :i* ,god ha? committ$ to _! *>ge1 & ) ?is sa9t !y w h ! greate/ ( all com=ts 9 !m2 & w by 8 grace c\nt z _m sa9ts 9 _! family z !y are bless$ ) *ildr54 ,,sa9ts ,,ruf9a ,,& ,,secunda1 ,,virg9s1 ,,mm4 ,!y 7 si/]s1 & ! daught]s ( "o ,a/]ius1 a man ( a s5atorian family 9 ,rome4 ,_! fa!r promis$ !m 9 m>riage1 ! fir/ to ,arm5t>ius1 & ! second to ,v]9us1 :o 7 !n bo? ,*ri/ians1 b aft]w>d apo/atiz$ f ! fai? :5 ! /orm rais$ by ,val]ian & ,galli5 9 #beg1 fell ^u ! ,*ur*4 ,! two virg9s resi/$ _! solicitations to imitate _! impiety1 & fl$ out ( ,rome2 b 7 ov]tak51 br\ght back1 & aft] o!r torm5ts condemn$ by ,junius ,donatus1 prefect ( ,rome1 to lose _! heads4 ,!y 7 conduct$ twelve miles out ( ,rome1 execut$ 9 a =e/ on ! ,aurelian ,way1 & buri$ 9 ! same place4 ,x 0 !n call$ ! ,black ,=e/1 ,sylva ,nigra1 b f ^! m>tyrs ?is "n 0 *ang$ into t ( ,sylva ,c&ia or ! ,:ite ,=e/4 ,a *apel 0 built ov] _! tomb1 :i* pope ,damasus demoli%$1 erect+ a l>ge *ur* 9 its room4 ,a t[n rose 9 ! same place1 :i* 0 call$ ,sylva ,c&ia1 & made an episcopal see4 ,b ! city be+ de/roy$ by b>b>ians 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 ! bi%opric 0 unit$ by ,calixtus ,,ii4 to t ( ,porto1 & ! relics ( ! sa9ts 7 translat$ at ! same "t1 9 ! ye> #aabj1 to ! ,lat]an basilic1 :]e !y are kept ne> ! bapti/]y ( ,con/ant9e4 ,see _! ,acts abridg$ by ,tillemont1 t4 #d1 p4 #e4 ,also ! rem>ks ( ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #c1 ,julij1 p4 #bh1 & ,lad]*ius ,diss4 de ,basilicis ,,ss4 ,m>cell9i et ,petri1 c4 #b1 p4 #f4 ,,july ,,xi4 ,,/4 ,,james1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,nisibis1 ,c4 ,f ,!odoret1 ,phil4 c4 #a1 et ,ai/4 l4 #a1 c4 #g4 ,g5nadius1 c4 #a4 ,tillemont1 t4 #g1 p4 #bfc4 ,ceilli]1 t4 #d4 ,assemani1 ,bibl4 ,ori5t4 t4 #a1 p4 #ahf4 ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 & ! sa9t's works1 publi%$ 9 ,arm5ian & ,lat91 by ,nic4 ,antonelli1 at ,rome1 9 #agee2 add ! acc\nts giv5 ( ?is sa9t 9 ! ,m5ology ( ! ,arm5ians at ,v5ice1 on ! sev5? day ( ! mon? ,caghozi1 ! #ae? ( our ,decemb]2 9 ! ,synax>y ( ! ,egyptians on ! eighte5? ( ,tobi1 our #ab? ( ,janu>y1 by ,/4 ,gregory ( ,n>iegha1 an ,arm5ian bi%op1 9 #ihj1 au?or ( _m dev\t ,arm5ian orations & pray]s4 7,orat4 #ii1 9 ,/4 ,jacob4 9 libro ,precum edito ,con/ant9opoli1 ,an4 #agjj47 ,also by ,moyses ,*]on5sis1 ,hi/or4 ,arm5 l4 #c1 art4 #g1 ?\gh ?is au?or fl\ri%$ n 9 ! fif? c5tury 7z ! ,:i/ons imag9e ) ^? :o conf\nd him ) ,moyses ! gramm>ian1 :o translat$ ! ,bible f ! ,greek & ,syriac into ! ,arm5ian tongue1 9 ! reign ( ,!odosius ! ,y\ng]1 z ,galanus m5tions71 b aft] ! ye> #gbg1 9 :i* arose ! great s*ism ( :i* ?is hi/orian speaks1 & ( :i* ! patri>* ,john ,,iv4 ( ,oznium 0 au?or4 ,see ,james ,villotte1 ! ,jesuit1 9 ,diction4 ,arm54 9 ,s]ie ,patri>*>um4 ,a4 ,d4 #cej4 ,?is em95t sa9t1 & glori\s doctor ( ! ,syriac *ur*1 0 a native ( ,nisibis1 9 ,mesopotamia1 :i* c\ntry 0 !n subject to ! ea/]n empire4#id ,he _h a g5ius ri* by nature1 :i* he cultivat$ ) indefatigable application2 ?\gh aft] lay+ a f\ndation ( ! sci5ces1 he conf9$ himself to sacr$ /udies4 ,9 8 y\? ent]+ ! _w1 he became soon appris$ ( its dang]s4 ,he saw t 9 x only ambition1 vanity1 & voluptu\sness reign2 t m5 "h usually live 9 a hurry & a cr[d1 )\t f9d+ leisure to look into !mselves1 or to /udy t great sci5ce :i* ought to be _! only affair4 ,he trembl$ at ! sight ( its vices1 & ! slipp]y pa? ( its pleasures1 :i*1 ?\gh !y seem agreeable at fir/1 yet :5 ta/$ are no?+ b bitt]ness & mortal poison1 & :il/ !y flatt] ! s5ses1 de/roy ! s\l2 & he ?\ght x ! saf] "p to conqu] by flight1 or at lea/1 ) ! ,bapti/1 to prep>e & /r5g!n himself 9 retirem5t1 t he might aft]w>d be ! bett] able to /& 8 gr\nd 9 ! field4 ,he accord+ly *ose ! highe/ m\nta9s = 8 abode1 %elt]+ himself 9 a cave 9 ! w9t]1 & ! re/ ( ! ye> liv+ 9 ! woods1 cont9ually expos$ to ! op5 air2 & kn[+ t our greate/ conque/ is to subdue ourselves1 9 ord] to facilitate ?is important victory1 he jo9$ to assidu\s pray] ! practice ( great au/]ities4 ,he liv$ only on wild roots & h]bs1 :i* he ate raw1 & _h no o!r g>m5ts ?an a tunic & cloak1 bo? made ( goat's hair v co>se4 ,not)/&+ 8 desire to live unkn[n to m51 yet he 0 discov]$1 & _m 7 n afraid to climb ! rugg$ rocks t !y might recomm5d !mselves to 8 pray]s1 & receive ! com=t ( 8 spiritual advice4 ,he 0 favor$ ) ! gifts ( prophecy & miracles 9 an uncommon measure1 ( :i* he gave sev]al pro(s 9 a j\rney he took into ,p]sia to visit ! new *ur*es t 7 plant+ !re1 & /r5g!n ! "y conv]ts labor+ "u griev\s p]secutions4 ,8 pres5ce =tifi$ !m 9 _! good resolutions1 & inspir$ !m ) t _s ( m>tyrdom :i* aft]w>ds %[$ itself 9 _! glori\s triumphs4 ,he conv]t$ _m idolat]s1 & wr\ght sev]al miracles 9 t c\ntry4 ,he suff]$ torm5ts = ! fai? 9 ! p]secution cont9u$ by ,maxim9us ,,ii4 = ,g5nadius places him 9 ! numb] ( confessors "u t tyrant2 & ,nicephorus names him among ! holy bi%ops 9 ! c\ncil ( ,nice1 :o bore ! glori\s m>ks ( _! suff]+s = ,*ri/4 ,8 p]sonal m]it & great reputation occasion$ 8 promotion to ! see ( ,nisibis2 b "h he /ill foll[$ ! same c\rse ( life he _h inur$ himself to on ! m\nta9s1 to 8 fa/s & au/]ities add+ ! c>e ( ! poor1 ! correction ( s9n]s1 & all ! o!r toils & h>d%ips ( episcopacy4 ,su* 0 8 *>ity = ! poor1 t he seem$ to possess no?+ b = _! relief4 ,9 ! acts ( ,/4 ,miles & 8 companions1 ,p]sian m>tyrs1 x is relat$ t ,/4 ,james built at ,nisibis a v /ately *ur*4 ,/4 ,miles com+ to t city 0 a/oni%$ at ! maje/y ( ! edifice1 & hav+ made "s /ay !re ) ,/4 ,james1 return$ to ,adiab1 :5ce he s5t ! holy bi%op a pres5t ( a great quantity ( silk = ! ornam5ts ( 8 *ur*4 ,!odoret relates#ie ( him t "o day z he 0 travell+1 he 0 acco/$ by a gang ( begg>s :o _h conc]t$ a plot :]eby to impose ^u ! s]vant ( ,god1 ) ! view ( extort+ money f him on pret5ce to bury _! companion1 :o lay /ret*$ on ! gr\nd z if he _h be5 dead4 ,! holy man gave !m :at !y ask$1 & 8(f]+ up supplications to ,god z = a s\l dep>t$1 he pray$ t 8 div9e maje/y w\ld p>don him ! s9s he _h committ$ :il/ he liv$1 & t he w\ld admit him into ! company ( ! sa9ts10 says ,!odoret4 ,z soon z ! sa9t 0 gone by1 8 companions call+ ^u him to rise & take 8 %>e ( ! booty1 7 /rangely surpris$ to f9d him really dead4 ,seiz$ ) sudd5 fe> & grief1 !y %riek$ 9 ! utmo/ con/]nation1 & imm$iately ran aft] ! man ( ,god1 ca/ !mselves at 8 feet1 confess$ ! *eat1 begg$ =giv5ess1 & by entreaties & m\rnful looks plead$ = pity1 & bes\ght him by 8 pray]s to re/ore _! unhappy companion to life1 :i* ! sa9t p]=m$1 z ?is grave au?or assures u4 ,:5 ! h]esy ( ,arius 0 set abroa*1 & began to infect _m *ur*es1 ,/4 ,james /r5u\sly ex]t$ himself 9 def5d+ 8 *ur* f ! contagion1 & labor$ to cru% ! gr[+ evil4 ,he assi/$ at ! c\ncil ( ,nice 9 #cbe1 z ,!odoret & ,g5nadius te/ify2 likewise at ! c\ncil ( ,antio* held "u ,/4 ,eu/a?ius1 ab\t ! ye> #cbf4 ,be+ at ,con/ant9ople 9 #ccf1 :5 ,con/ant9e comm&$ ,/4 ,alex&]1 ! holy bi%op ( t city1 to leave 8 see 9 case he p]si/$ to refuse admitt+ to communion ,arius1 :o _h impos$ on t pr9ce by an hypocritical confession ( fai?2 ,/4 ,james exhort$ ! p to h rec\rse to ,god by fa/+ & pray] dur+ sev5 days2 & on ! eigh? day1 :i* 0 ! v ,sunday on :i* ,arius 0 to h be5 admitt$1 ! unhappy man 0 f\nd dead 9 a privy into :i* he _h /epp$ to ease nature4#if ,! mo/ fam\s miracle ( our ,?aumaturgus 0 t by :i* he protect$ ! city ( ,nisibis f ! b>b>ians1 z is relat$ by ,!odoret bo? 9 8 religi\s & ecclesia/ical hi/ory2 by ,!ophanes1 ! ,alex&rian ,*ronicle1 & ev5 by ,philo/orgius himself1#ig :o 0 a rank ,arian1 _c be suspect$ ( be+ too favorable to ,/4 ,james4 ,sapor ,,ii4 ! haughty k+ ( ,p]sia1 twice besieg$ ,nisibis ) ! :ole /r5g? ( 8 empire1 :il/ our sa9t 0 bi%op2 & ! city 0 e "t miracul\sly protect$ by ! pray]s ( ,/4 ,james4 ,( ^! sieges ! fir/ 0 laid soon aft] ! dea? ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 :i* happ5$ on ! #bbnd ( ,may1 9 #ccg1 aft] t pr9ce _h reign$ ?irty-n9e ye>s1 n9e mon?s1 & tw5ty-sev5 days4 ,8 valor _h kept ! b>b>ians 9 awe4 ,b ^u 8 demise ,sapor came1 & 9 #cch sat d[n be=e ,nisibis ) a prodigi\s army ( foot1 horse1 elephants1 & all sorts ( w>like eng9es4 ,b aft] cont9u+ ! siege sixty-?ree days1 he 0 compell$ %amefully to raise x1 & return into ,p]sia2 & 8 army1 h>ass$ by ! enemy 9 its m>*1 & exhau/$ by fatigues1 0 at l5g? de/roy$ by fam9e & epidemical diseases4#ih ,! emp]or ,con/antius1 :5 ! ,p]sians aga9 invad$ ! t]ritories ( ! ,romans 9 #cdh1 by 8 pusillanimity & misconduct gave !m a great sup]iority 9 ! field4 ,& ,cosros1 elat$ ) success1 & enri*$ by ! plund] ( _m prov9ces1 v5tur$ a second "t ) an army /ill mu* /rong] ?an be=e to lay siege to ,nisibis 9 #cej4 ,8 troops hav+ seiz$ all ! av5ues1 & made _! approa*es ) a fury beyond example1 he fir/ endeavor$ to make a brea* 9 ! walls by batt]+ rams & m9es1 b all to no purpose4 ,at l5g?1 aft] sev5ty days' labor1 he caus$ a dam to be rais$ at a consid]able di/ance f ! city1 !reby to /op ! riv] ,mygdon1 :i* ran ?r\gh x2 ?is he ord]$ to be brok5 d[n :5 ! wat] 0 at its full height2 s t ! viol5ce ) :i* x beat aga9/ ! wall ( ! city made a wide brea* 9 x4 ,at ?is ! ,p]sians r5t ! air ) l\d %\ts ( joy1 b def]r$ ! assault till ! next day1 t ! wat]s might be fir/ c>ri$ (f1 !y n be+ able to make _! approa*es by reason ( ! inundation4 ,:5 !y came up to ! brea* !y 7 /rangely surpris$ to f9d ano!r wall :i* ! inhabitants _h rais$ beh9d ! =m] ) an a/oni%+ exp$ition1 be+ enc\rag$ by ,/4 ,james1 :o rema9$ himself all ! "t 9 ! *ur* at 8 pray]s1 by :i* he conqu]$1 l ,moses on ! m\nta94 ,sapor m>*+ up to ! brea* 9 p]son1 fanci$ he saw a man 9 royal app>el on ! wall1 ^: purple & diadem ca/ an uncommon brightness4 ,?is p]son he believ$ 0 ! ,roman emp]or ,con/antius1 & ?reat5$ to put to dea? ^? :o _h told him ! emp]or 0 at ,antio*4 ,b ^u _! giv+ him fre% assurances t ,con/antius 0 really !re1 & conv9c$ t heav5 f\ght = ! ,romans1 he ?rew up a javel9 into ! air1 out ( impot5t rev5ge because heav5 seem$ to take "p aga9/ him4 ,!n ,/4 ,ephrem1 deacon ( ,edessa & ,/4 ,james's disciple1 be+ pres5t1 entreat$ him to g ^u ! walls to take a view ( ! ,p]sians1 & pray to ,god t he w\ld defeat ! infidel army4 ,! bi%op w\ld n pray = ! de/ruction ( any "o1 b he implor$ ! div9e m]cy t ! city might be deliv]$ f ! calamities ( s long a siege4 ,aft]w>ds1 go+ to ! top ( a high t[]1 & turn+ 8 face t[>ds ! enemy1 & see+ ! prodigi\s multitude ( m5 & bea/s :i* cov]$ ! :ole c\ntry1 he said3 8,"l1 ?\ art able by ! weake/ means to humble ! pride ( ?y enemies2 defeat ^! multitudes by an army ( gnats40 ,god he>d ! humble pray]s ( 8 s]vant1 z he _h done t ( ,moses aga9/ ! ,egyptians1 & z he _h by ! l means vanqui%$ ! enemies ( 8 p :5 he conduct$ !m out ( ,egypt4#ii ,= sc>ce _h ! sa9t spok5 ^! words1 :5 :ole cl\ds ( gnats & flies came p\r+ d[n ^u ! ,p]sians1 got into ! elephants' trunks1 & ! horses' e>s & no/rils1 :i* made !m *afe & foam1 ?r[ _! rid]s1 & put ! :ole army into confusion & disord]4#ajj ,a fam9e & pe/il5ce :i* foll[$1 c>ri$ (f a great "p ( ! army2 & ,sapor1 aft] ly+ above ?ree mon?s be=e ! place1 set fire to all 8 own eng9es ( w>1 & 0 =c$ to ab&on ! siege & return home ) ! loss ( tw5ty ?\s& m54 ,sapor receiv$ a ?ird foil "u ! walls ( ,nisibis1 9 #cei1 ^u :i* he turn$ 8 arms aga9/ ,amidus1 took t /rong city1 & put ! g>rison & ! greate/ "p ( ! inhabitants to ! sword4#aja ,! citiz5s ( ,nisibis attribut$ _! pres]vation to ! int]cession ( _! glori\s patron1 ,/4 ,james1 ?\gh he seems to h be5 translat$ to glory be=e ?is la/ siege4 ,g5nadius says he di$ 9 ! reign ( ,con/antius1 ^: dea? happ5$ 9 #cfa4ajb ,t ( ,/4 ,james is plac$ by mo/ mod]ns 9 #cej1 soon aft] ! second siege ( ,nisibis4 ,g5nadius in=ms u1 t out ( a pi\s confid5ce t ! sa9t's e>?ly rema9s w\ld be a pl$ge ( 8 int]cession ) ,god = ! protection ( ! city aga9/ ! b>b>ians1 by an ord] ( ! emp]or ,con/antius1 ?\gh an ,arian1 pursuant to an express injunction ( 8 fa!r ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 not)/&+ ! sev]e laws to ! contr>y !n 9 =ce1 ! body ( ,/4 ,james 0 buri$ )9 ! walls ( ! city4 ,julian1 ! ,apo/ate1 9 #cfa1 envy+ ! sa9t ?is di/+ui%$ privilege1 comm&$ ^! sacr$ rema9s to be remov$ )\t ! city4 ,soon aft]1 ^u 8 dea? ! emp]or ,jovian1 9 #cfc1 9 ord] to pur*ase peace ( ! ,p]sians1 0 oblig$ to yield up to !m ,nisibis1 ) ! five ,roman prov9ces situat$ on ! ,tigris1 & great "p ( ,mesopotamia4 ,b ! inhabitants ( ,nisibis :o 7 compell$ by ,jovian to remove be=e he deliv]$ up ! city1 c>ri$ ) !m ! sacr$ relics ( ?is sa9t1 :i*1 accord+ to ! ,m5ology ( ! ,arm5ians at ,v5ice1 7 br\ght to ,con/ant9ople ab\t ! ye> #igj4 ,8 "n is fam\s bo? 9 ! ,ea/]n & ,we/]n ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 fe/ival is kept by ! ,lat9s on ! #ae? ( ,july1 by ! ,greeks on ! #ac? ( ,janu>y & ! #ca/ ( ,octob]1 by ! ,syrians on ! #ah? ( ,janu>y1 & by ! ,arm5ians on a ,saturday 9 ! mon? ( ,decemb]4 ,! la/ honor him ) no less solemnity ?an ! ,assyrians1 & obs]ve be=e 8 fea/ a fa/ ( five days ) ! same sev]ity ) t ( ,l5t4 ,9 8 (fice !y s+ ! long dev\t ,arm5ian hymns1 :i* 7 compil$ 9 8 honor by ,sa9t ,ni]ses1 patri>* ( ,arm5ia1 ! f\r? ( t "n1 surnam$ ( ,ghelaia1 :o /r5u\sly def5d$ ! union ) ! ,lat9 *ur* aga9/ ! ,greek emp]or1 ,mi*ael ,comm5us1 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 & is honor$ by ! or?odox ,arm5ians among ! sa9ts4#ajd ,/4 ,james's le>n+ & writ+s h procur$ him a rank next to ,/4 ,ephrem among ! doctors ( ! ,syriac *ur*2 & ! ,arm5ians honor him z "o ( ! pr9cipal doctors ( _! national *ur*4 ,= ?\gh ,/4 ,james 0 a ,syrian1 he wrote excell5t treatises 9 ! ,arm5ian language = _! in/ruction1#aje at ! reque/ ( a holy bi%op ( t nation call$ ,gregory1 ^: lett] to our sa9t is /ill extant4 ,9 x he promises himself ! happ9ess ( pay+ ,/4 ,james a visit1 & pass+ "s "t ) him1 9 ord] to improve himself m p]fectly by 8 lessons 9 ! k & practice ( true virtue3 9 ! mean "t he e>ne/ly conjures him to favor him ) "s %ort in/ructions1 & tea* him :at is ! true f\ndation ( a spiritual life ( fai?1 by :at means ! edifice is to be rais$ 9 our s\ls1 & by :at good works1 by :at virtue x is to be f9i%$ & br\ght to p]fection4 ,/4 ,james compli$ ) 8 desire 9 eighte5 excell5t disc\rses /ill extant4#ajf ,!y are publi%$ at ,rome 9 "o volume1 folio1 9 #agef1 9 ,arm5ian & ,lat91 by ,m4 ,ni*olas ,antonelli1 canon ( ! ,lat]an basilic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! visible protection ) :i* ,god wat*es ov] 8 s]vants ought to excite our confid5ce 9 him4 ,he assures u t 8 t5d]ness = !m surpasses ! b[els ( ! mo/ affectionate "m1 & he /yles himself _! protector & _! safegu>d4#ajg ,?is made ,/4 ,*ryso/om cry out1#ajh 8,behold1 ,i te/ify & proclaim to all m5 ) a l\d voice1 & w\ld raise x1 7 x possible1 l\d] ?an any trumpet1 t no man on e>? c hurt a good ,*ri/ian1 nor ev5 ! tyrant ! devil4 ,if ,god be = u1 :o is aga9/ u8 says ! apo/le40 ,h[ f> o!rwise is x ) ! wick$6 ,!y are ca/ (f by _! ,god2 !y are n 8 p2 n f$ or wat*$ ov] by t special t5d] provid5ce :i* he af=ds 8 s]vants3 !y are a =sak51 ab&on$ v9ey>d4#aji ,he is _! enemy1 & ha? set 8 eyes ^u !m = evil1 n = good4#aaj ,:at re/ or com=t c ! s9n] enjoy :o kn[s he ha? an almighty arm cont9ually /ret*$ out aga9/ him8 ,,/4 ,,hidulphus1 ,,bi%op ,,& ,,abbot4 ,f ,ri*]ius1 9 8 ,*ronicle ( ,s5ones1 t4 #c1 ,spicileg4 & ! sa9t's ?ree imp]fect lives1 ) ! rem>ks ( ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #c1 ,jul4 p4 #bje4 ,see also ,calmet1 ,hi/4 de ,lorra9e1 l4 #aj1 p4 #dde1 c4 ,a4 ,d4 #gjg4 ,/4 ,hidulph1 or ,hildulph1 0 born at ,ratisbon 9 ,bav>ia1 ( "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s families 9 ! c\ntry1 & r5\nc$ great temporal possessions 9 8 y\? to consecrate himself to ,god 9 an ecclesia/ical /ate1 :i* he embrac$ ) 8 bro!r ,/4 ,er>d1 :o 0 advanc$ to ! episcopal see at ,ratisbon1 0 buri$ 9 ,moy5-,m\ti]1 & is honor$ among ! sa9ts on ! #h? ( ,janu>y4#aaa ,hidulph 0 consecrat$ ar*bi%op ( ,tri]s1 & dis*>g$ = "s "t all ! duties ( a vigilant & zeal\s pa/or4 ,! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,maxim9 _h be5 f\nd$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 & d\btless obs]v$ ! discipl9e ( ! ori5tal monks4 ,hidulph introduc$ into x ! ,b5$ict9 ,ord] ab\t ! ye> #ffe1 & s mu* augm5t$ x 9 rev5ues & settl$ 9 x s p]fect a _s ( mona/ic virtue1 t x 0 ! admiration ( t age1 & is to ?is day "o ( ! mo/ fl\ri%+ abbeys 9 ,g]many4 ,hidulph 0 mu* tak5 ) ! *>ms ( holy retirem5t1 ) ! happy security & lib]ty ( t /ate1 its ex]cises ( humility1 p5ance1 & pray]1 & ! lib]ty :i* x af=ds ( liv+ dis5gag$ f worldly atta*m5ts & di/ractions1 9 a cont9ual application to heav5ly ?+s4 ,he 0 also /rongly affect$ by ! example & conv]sation ( _m div9e m5 :o !n adorn$ ! ,*ur*1 & ma9ta9$ 9 x ! true _s ( ,*ri/1 by ! odor ( sanctity :i* _! angelic m9ds & deportm5t spread1 & :o 7 rais$ to ?is h]oic virtue by ! ex]cises ( a mona/ic life4 ,! obligations ( 8 own *>ge 7:i* he c\ld n ab&on unless 8 reasons = resign+ x 7 su* z to be approv$ ( by a sup]ior au?ority1 z t ( a primate1 & r ( ! pope z patri>* ( ! ,we/7 )held him "s "t1 b at l5g? he f\nd means to resign 8 see to ,/4 ,veomade1 abbot ( ,/4 ,maxim9's1 & hid himself 9 t mona/]y4#aab ,b f9d+ x impossible to live 9 ! obscurity :i* he s\ght1 9 ! mid/ ( 8 own diocess1 he retir$ secretly amid/ ! m\nta9s ( ,voge1 on ! conf9es ( ,lorra91 & settl$ 9 a small h]mitage on ! spot :i* ! monks ( ,s5ones & ,e/ival gave him1 & on :i* he soon aft]1 ab\t ! ye> #fgf1 built ! mona/]y ( ,moy5-,m\ti]4 ,?is "n 0 giv5 x f its situation betwe5 ! abbeys ( ,s5ones to ! ea/1 ( ,e/ival to ! we/1 ( ,bodon-,m\ti] to ! nor?1 & to ! s\? t ( ,jo9tures1 n[ ! collegiate *ur* ( canons1 & ! t[n ( ,/4 ,die4 ,?ree hundr$ monks s]v$ ,god "u 8 direction2 =1 besides ^? :o compos$ ! mona/]y ( ,moy5-,m\ti]1 at ! reque/ ( 8 fri5d ,/4 ,die1 ^u 8 dea?-b$1 & ( 8 community1 he took ^u him also ! *>ge ( t abbey1 & _m liv$ "u 8 conduct 9 sep>ate cells4 ,/4 ,hidulph gov]n$ 8 own mona/]y above ?irty ye>s1 ?\gh = "s "t1 :il/ he 0 oblig$ to reside at ,/4 ,die's1 he appo9t$ a vic> 9 8 room at ,moy5-,m\ti]4 ,he return$ ?i!r be=e 8 dea?1 :i* happ5$ 9 #gjg1 or1 accord+ to o!rs1 9 #gac4 ,8 relics are kept 9 a silv] %r9e 9 ?is mona/]y1 :i* at pres5t be>s 8 "n1 & 9 union ) t ( ,/4 ,vannes1 began ! re=mation ( ! ,b5$ict9 ,ord]1 :i* is s fam\s 9 ,lorra91 & 9 ,france4 ,sa9t ,hidulph's "n is n ins]t$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 b is fam\s 9 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 & ,b5$ict9 ,cal5d>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sanctity ( ^? anci5t monks :o1 by ! ex]cises ( humility & holy solitude1 atta9$ to s wond]ful a victory ov] _! passions1 s sublime a degree ( virtue1 & s heav5ly a temp] z to h seem$ r angels ?an m51 0 ! admiration ev5 ( infidels1 & ! edification ( all ^? :o _h ! happ9ess ( enjoy+ _! conv]sation4 8,= my "p10 said ,sa9t ,sulpicius ,sev]us1 or 8 fri5d ,po/humianus1#aac 8s long z ,i %all keep alive & 9 my s5ses1 ,i %all ev] celebrate ! monks ( ,egypt1 praise ! an*orets1 & admire ! h]mits40 ,( ! same ano!r anci5t eye-witness says1#aad 8,!re h ,i se5 _m fa!rs lead+ an angelic life1 & walk+ aft] ! example ( ,jesus40 ,! m happy & ! m p]fect a religi\s /ate is1 ! great] ought to be ! wat*fulness & ! f]vor ( ^? :o are engag$ 9 x n to fall %ort ( _! obligations1 & lose ! preci\s graces ( _! vocation4 ,p]sons 9 ! _w are usually incl9$ to %[ no indulg5ce = ! lea/ fail+s :i* !y obs]ve 9 religi\s p]sons4 ,h[ mu* soev] ! re=mation & p]fect sanctification ( ! m illu/ri\s portion ( ! flock ( ,*ri/ be to be desir$ & pray$ = by all1 & promot$ by ! *ief pa/ors1 ^! sev]e c5sors w\ld bett] employ _! zeal 9 look+ into1 & re=m+ _! own he>ts4 ,!y mu/ nev] =get t all ,*ri/ians1 by _! baptismal engagem5ts & ! sacr$ law ( ! gospel :i* !y pr(ess1 are b\nd to sanctify _! s\ls1 & to s]ve ,god 9 ! p]fect s5tim5ts & practice ( all virtues4 ,if 9 ?is deg5]ate age _m religi\s e/abli%m5ts /& 9 ne$ ( a spur or "s re=mation1 we may believe an enemy 8t !re is no class or condition ( ,*ri/ians 9 g5]al :i* does n want x /ill mu* m40 ,,/4 ,,pius ,i4 ,,pope1 ,m4 ,accord+ to ! pontificals1 he 0 ! son ( "o ,ruf9us1 & a native ( ,aquileia4 ,he _h s]v$ ! ,*ur* among ! cl]gy at ,rome _m ye>s "u ,adrian & ,anton9us ,pius1#aae :51 accord+ to ,tillemont1 9 ! f\r? ye> ( ! reign ( ! latt] he succe$$ ,/4 ,hyg9us 9 ! papacy 9 #adb4 ,he condemn$ ! h]esi>* ,val5t9us1 & reject$ ,m>cion1 :o came f ,pontus to ,rome aft] ! dea? ( ,hyg9us1 z we h relat$ else:]e4 ,! conflicts :i* ,/4 ,pius su/a9$ obta9$ him ! title ( m>tyr1 :i* is giv5 him n only 9 ,usu>d's ,m>tyrology1 b also 9 _m o!rs m anci5t2 ?\gh ,fontan9i1 a mo/ judici\s & le>n$ critic1 /r5u\sly ma9ta9s1 aga9/ ,tillemont1 t he di$ by ! sword4 ,he pass$ to a bett] life 9 #aeg1 & 0 buri$ at ! foot ( ! ,vatican hill on ! #aa? ( ,july4 ,see ,tillemont1 t4 #b1 p4 #cab1 & especially ,fontan9i1 :o discusses at l5g? all ?+s relat+ to ?is pope1 9 8 ,hi/oria ,lit]>ia ,aquilei5sis1 l4 #b1 c4 #c & #d4 ,,/4 ,,dro/an1 ,,abbot4 ,0 a pr9ce ( royal blood 9 ,scotl&1 educat$ "u ! discipl9e ( ! great ,sa9t ,columba4 ,he 0 aft]w>d abbot ( ,dalcongaile2 b 9 8 old age liv$ a recluse 9 a =e/4 ,he di$ ab\t ! ye> #hji4 ,8 sacr$ rema9s 7 deposit$ 9 a /one c(f9 at ,ab]de54 ,see ,colgan1 ad #aa ,jul4 ,,july ,,xii4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,gualb]t1 ,,abbot4 ,,f\nd] ,,( ,,! ,,religi\s ,,ord] ,,( ,,vallis ,,umbrosa4 ,f 8 exact life compil$ by ,blaise ,melanisius1 g5]al ( 8 ,ord]1 ) ! long notes ( ,cup] ! ,boll&i/4 ,see also two o!r lives ( ! sa9t ) a long hi/ory ( 8 miracles1 ib41 t4 #c1 ,julij1 p4 #caa4 ,a4 ,d4 #ajgc4 ,/4 ,john ,gualb]t 0 born at ,flor5ce ( ri* & noble p>5ts1 & 9 8 y\? 0 c>efully in/ruct$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e & 9 ! elem5ts ( ! sci5ces2 b aft]w>d1 by conv]s+ ) ! _w1 he imbib$ a reli% = its vanities & follies4 ,:ile a ?ir/ ( worldly pleasure kept possession ( 8 desires1 & seem$ to him innoc5t1 & :ile he ?\ght a c]ta9 degree ( worldly pride ! privilege ( 8 bir?1 he 0 a /rang] to ! gospel maxims ( p5ance1 meekness1 & l[l9ess ( he>t2 & all argum5ts ( virtue lo/ _! =ce ^u him4 ,b ,god 0 pleas$ by a rem>kable accid5t to op5 8 eyes1 & to discov] to him 8 errors1 & ! ext5t ( 8 obligations4 ,hugo1 8 only bro!r1 0 murd]$ by a g5tleman ( ! c\ntry2 & our "y nobleman det]m9$ to rev5ge ! crime by ! dea? ( him :o _h p]petrat$ x1 & :o seem$ out ( ! rea* ( ! laws4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( 8 res5tm5t1 :i* 0 mu* height5$ by ! invectives & p]suasion ( 8 own fa!r ,gualb]t1 he nei!r li/5$ to ! voice ( reason nor ( religion4 ,! motive ( rev5ge is crim9al if x creeps into ! brea/ ev5 9 dem&+ ! j puni%m5t ( a del9qu5t2 mu* m if x pu% m5 to v9dicate _! own cause !mselves by return+ injury = injury1 & wreak+ wrongs on ^? t inflict$ !m4 ,b passion /ifl$ remorse1 & ,john 0 falsely p]suad$ t 8 honor 9 ! _w requir$ t he %\ld n suff] s flagrant an outrage to pass unpuni%$4 ,x happ5$ t rid+ ) 8 man home to ,flor5ce on ,good ,friday1 he met 8 enemy 9 s n>r[ a passage t x 0 impossible = ei!r ( !m to avoid ! o!r4 ,john see+ ! murd]]1 drew 8 sword1 & 0 go+ to despat* him4 ,b ! o!r1 alight+ f 8 horse1 fell ^u 8 knees1 & ) 8 arms across1 bes\ght him by ! passion ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o suff]$ on t day1 to sp>e 8 life4 ,! remembrance ( ,*ri/1 :o pray$ = 8 murd]]s on ! cross1 exce$+ly affect$ ! "y nobleman2 & meekly rais+ ! supplicant f ! gr\nd ) 8 h&1 he said1 8,i c refuse no?+ t is ask$ ( me = ! sake ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,i n only give y y\r life1 b also my fri5d%ip = ev]4 ,pray = me t ,god may p>don me my s940 ,aft] embrac+ ea* o!r !y p>t$1 & ,john w5t =w>d on 8 road till he came to ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,m9ias1#aaf ( ! holy ,ord] ( ,/4 ,b5net4 ,go+ into ! *ur*1 he (f]$ up 8 pray]s be=e a great crucifix1 begg+ ) _m te>s & extraord9>y f]vor t ,god w\ld m]cifully grant him ! p>don ( 8 s9s4 ,:il/ he cont9u$ 8 pray] ! crucifix miracul\sly b[$ its head to him1 z x 7 to give him a tok5 h[ acceptable ! sacrifice ( 8 res5tm5t1 & 8 s9c]e rep5tance 74 ,! div9e grace made su* deep impressions on 8 he>t1 t ris+ f 8 devotions he ca/ himself at ! feet ( ! abbot1 e>ne/ly begg+ to be admitt$ to ! religi\s habit4 ,! abbot 0 appreh5sive ( 8 fa!r's displeasure2 b at l5g? 0 prevail$ ^u ) mu* ado to all[ him to live 9 ! community 9 8 secul> habit4 ,aft] a few days ,john cut (f 8 hair himself1 & put on a habit :i* he borr[$4 ,8 fa!r1 at ?is news ( ! /ep 8 son _h tak51 ha/5$ to ! mona/]y1 & /orm$ & compla9$ dreadfully2 till aft] "s "t see+ ! /ead9ess ( 8 son's resolution1 & he>+ 8 reasons & motives1 he 0 s well satisfi$1 t he gave him 8 bless+1 & exhort$ him to p]sev]e 9 8 good purposes4 ,/4 ,john devot$ himself to ! ex]cises ( 8 new /ate 9 ! mo/ p]fect dispositions ( a true p5it5t4 ,he 0 mo/ exact 9 e religi\s obs]vance4 ,he subdu$ 8 body ) mu* fa/+ & wat*+2 nev] gave way to idl5ess1 b kept himself day & night employ$ almo/ 9 cont9ual pray]4 ,8 corporeal au/]ities he animat$ ) a p]fect int]ior _s ( p5ance1 or desire ( puni%+ s9 9 himself1 ! m p[]fully to move ,god to compassion & m]cy t[>ds him2 & he endeavor$ by !m to facilitate ! subjection ( 8 passions1 :i* victory he complet$ by a wat*fulness ov] ! motions ( 8 own he>t1 & h]oic acts ( all virtues1 especially meekness & humility4 ,b assidu\s & humble pray] & m$itation 7 ! pr9cipal means by :i* ?is wond]ful *ange 0 effect$ 9 all ! affections ( 8 s\l1 s t he became entirely a new man4 ,no?+ c h s preval5t a p[] to /ill ! agitation ( passion 9 ! brea/1 no?+ is s fit to induce a smoo? & easy fl[1 & a con/ant ev5ness ( temp]1 z a frequ5t application to ! ?rone ( grace4 ,?is pres5ce ( ! m9d ) ! ,"l is an abs5ce f ! body1 or f ! tumult ( c>nal passions4 ,! pure & s]5e tranquillity t spr+s up 9 ! s\l by an int]c\rse ) heav51 %[s t "h %e is ne>e/ ! c5tre ( h] true happ9ess1 :]e e>?ly ?+s lose all _! p[] ( attraction4 ,! v prep>ation ( ! he>t to wait ^u ,god 9 ?is solemn ex]cise is ( admirable use to remove t corruption :i* inflames ! passions4 ,especially a lively s5se ( ,god's inf9ite greatness1 & ( our littl5ess & infirmities1 p[]fully impress$ on our m9ds by assidu\s pray]1 soon br+s u to a conviction t pride is ! root ( all our disord]s2 & enables u to discov] its disguises1 & to bani% x out ( our s\ls4 ,by fidelity & p]sev]ance ,/4 ,john obta9$ ! victory ov] himself1 & became mo/ em95t 9 meekness1 humility1 sil5ce1 ob$i5ce1 mode/y1 & pati5ce4 ,:5 ! abbot di$ our sa9t 0 e>ne/ly entreat$ by ! greate/ "p ( ! monks to accept t dignity2 b 8 cons5t c\ld by no means be extort$4 ,n long aft]1 he left ?is h\se ) "o companion1 & w5t 9 que/ ( a clos] solitude4 ,he paid a visit to ! h]mitage ( ,camaldoli2 & hav+ edifi$ himself ) ! example ( its f]v5t inhabitants1 he proce$$ fur!r to an agreeable %ady valley cov]$ ) will[ trees1 commonly call$ ,vallis ,umbrosa1 9 ! diocess ( ,fiesoli1 half a day's j\rney f ,flor5ce1 9 ,tuscany4 ,he f\nd 9 t place two dev\t h]mits1 ) :om he & 8 companion conc]t$ a project to build !mselves a small mona/]y ( timb] & mud-walls1 & to =m toge!r a little community1 s]v+ ,god accord+ to ! primitive au/]e rule & _s ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,b5net4 ,! abbess ( ,/4 ,hil>y gave !m ! gr\nd on :i* !y desir$ to build1 & :5 ! mona/]y 0 f9i%$1 ! bi%op ( ,pad]born1 :o att5d$ ! emp]or ,h5ry ,,iii4 into ,italy1 consecrat$ ! *apel4 ,pope ,alex&] ,,ii4 9 #ajgj approv$ ?is new ,ord]1 toge!r ) ! rule 9 :i* ! sa9t add$ c]ta9 p>ticul> con/itutions to ! orig9al rule ( ,/4 ,b5net4 ,f ?is confirmation is dat$ ! f\ndation ( ! ,ord] ( ,vallis-,umbrosa4 ,/4 ,john 0 *os5 ! fir/ abbot1 nor 0 he able to decl9e t dignity4 ,he gave 8 monks a habit ( an a% color2 & settl$ among !m retirem5t1 sil5ce1 dis5gagem5t ( _! he>ts f all e>?ly ?+s1 ! mo/ au/]e practice ( p5ance1 pr(\nd humility1 & ! mo/ univ]sal *>ity4 ,?\gh mo/ humble & mild1 he sev]ely reprov$ ! lea/ tepidity or slo? 9 o!rs4 ,= ! virtue ( meekness is n fur!r remov$ f intemp]ate ang] :i* cl\ds or de?rones reason1 ?an f a vici\s defect or tam5ess & /upidity :i* beholds vice ) indiff]5ce4 ,god has committ$ to e man a k9d ( tru/ & gu>dian%ip ( virtue1 ^: rights we are oblig$ to ma9ta9 9 proportion to our p[] n only by example1 b also by advice1 exhortation1 & repro(1 z (t5 z x is reasonable4 ,& he :o reg>ds ! s9s ( o!rs ) a c>eless unconc]n$ness1 makes himself acc\ntable = !m1 :5 x is 9 8 p[] to prev5t !m4 ,sup]iors especially lie "u ! mo/ griev\s obligations to *eck & *a/ise ! irregul>ities & faults ( ^? "u _! imm$iate c>e & inspection4 ,our sa9t fe>$ no less ! dang] ( too great l5ity & =be>ance ?an t ( h>%ness2 & 0 a true imitator bo? ( ! mildness & zeal ( ! ,jewi% legislator1 :om ! ,holy ,gho/ calls 8! meeke/ ( all m5 ^u ! face ( ! e>?40 ,/4 ,john 0 himself a p]fect model ( all virtues1 & t5d] & compassionate t[>ds all1 especially ! sick4 ,?is compassion = !m he le>n$ by 8 own p]petual infirmities1 & weakness ( /oma*4 ,su* 0 8 humility t he w\ld nev] be promot$ ev5 to ,m9or ,ord]s1 nev] presum$ to approa* ne>] ! alt> ?an 0 necess>y to receive ! holy communion1 & nev] w\ld op5 ! *ur* door1 b always pray$ "o 9 ,m9or ,ord]s to op5 x = him4 ,he 0 v zeal\s = holy pov]ty1 & w\ld n all[ any mona/]ies to be built 9 a co/ly or sumptu\s mann]1 ?9k+ su* edifices n agreeable to a _s ( pov]ty4 ,he f\nd$ ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,salvi1 t ( ,moscetta1 t ( ,passignano1 ano!r at ,rozzuolo1 & ano!r at ,monte ,sal>io4 ,he re=m$ "s o!r mona/]ies1 & left ab\t twelve h\ses ( 8 ,ord] at 8 dea?4 ,besides monks he receiv$ lay-bro!rs1 :o 7 exempt f *oir & sil5ce1 & employ$ 9 ext]nal (fices4 ,?is is said to be ! fir/ example ( su* a di/9ction2 b x 0 soon imitat$ by o!r ,ord]s4 ,! sa9t's *>ity to ! poor 0 n less active ?an 8 love = holy pov]ty4 ,he w\ld h no poor p]son s5t f 8 door )\t an alms1 & (t5 empti$ all ! gran>ies & /ores ( 8 mona/]ies 9 reliev+ !m4 ,9 a great de>? he suppli$1 sometimes by miracle1 ! multitudes ( poor p t flock$ to 8 mona/]y ( ,rozzuolo4 ,! sa9t 0 end[$ ) ! _s ( prophecy1 & by 8 pray]s re/or$ _m sick p]sons to p]fect heal?4 ,! holy pope ,leo ,,ix4 w5t to ,passignano on purpose to see & conv]se ) ?is holy man4 ,/eph5 ,,ix4 & ,alex&] ,,ii4 _h ! greate/ e/eem = him4 ,?is latt] te/ifies t ! :ole c\ntry :]e he liv$ ow$ to 8 zeal ! entire ext9ction ( simony4 ,! holy man at l5g? fell sick ( a %>p fev] at ,passignano4 ,he call$ = all ! abbots & sup]iors ( 8 ,ord]1 & tell+ !m he 0 soon to leave !m1 /rongly exhort$ !m to wat* vigilantly ov] ! mo/ exact obs]vance ( _! rule1 & to ma9ta9 peace & frat]nal *>ity4 ,aft] ?is1 hav+ mo/ dev\tly receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts1 he di$ happily on ! #ab? ( ,july 9 #ajgc1 be+ sev5ty-f\r ye>s old4 ,pope ,cele/9e ,,iii4 hav+ caus$ juridical in=mations to be tak5 conc]n+ 8 virtues & miracles1 solemnly enroll$ him among ! sa9ts 9 ! ye> #aaic4 ,! em95t degree ( p5ance & sanctity to :i* ! div9e grace rais$ ?is sa9t1 0 ! fruit ( 8 mildness 9 =giv+ an injury4 ,*ri/ n only comm&s u to p>don all (f5ces1 b has recomm5d$ ?is precept to u ) 8 expir+ brea?1 ) 8 head cr[n$ ) ?orns & 8 h&s /ret*$ out = u4 ,we r5\nce ! glori\s title ( be+ 8 disciples if1 :il/ we behold him hang+ on ! cross1 & he> 8 la/ pray]s1 we trample on 8 sacr$ law1 & h>bor malice 9 our he>ts aga9/ a bro!r :om our dy+ ,r$eem] comm&s u to =give = 8 sake4 ,c we be angry ) him :o is by s _m sacr$ ties our bro!r1 ! liv+ son & memb] ( our common ,r$eem] & ,fa!r1 & :om we expect to be ! associate ( our happ9ess = all et]nity8 ,we owe inf9itely m to ,*ri/ ?an any bro!r c owe to u3 ! lea/ v5ial s9 is an imm5se debt4 ,our ,div9e ,ma/] n only conjures u to =give our bro!r = ,8 sake1 b also makes x our own inf9ite int]e/ s to d1 promis+ to p>don u our imm5se debts 9 ! same mann] z we p>don o!rs4 ,%all we base worms :o h no?+ to boa/ ( be=e m5 only our hav+ conceal$ f !m our bas5ess & ignom9y2 & to :om ! mo/ cruel outrages f creatures w\ld be too mild a treatm5t1 consid]+ our s9s2 %all we1 ,i say1 compla9 ( injuries :i* we ought to receive ) pati5ce & joy z ! easy means ( cancell+ our own s9s1 & procur+ = ourselves ! greate/ graces & m]cy4 ,,ss4 ,,nabor ,,& ,,felix1 ,,mm4 ,!y suff]$ at ,milan "u ,maximian ,h]culeus ab\t ! ye> #cjd4 ,_! bodies 7 fir/ int]r$ )\t ! walls ( ! city1 b aft]w>d br\ght into x1 & deposit$ 9 ! place :]e a *ur* 0 built ov] _! tomb1 to :i* great multitudes ( p resort$ ) wond]ful devotion1 z ,paul9us te/ifies 9 8 life ( ,/4 ,ambrose4 ,9 ! same *ur* ,/4 ,ambrose discov]$ ! relics ( ,,ss4 ,g]vasius & ,protasius1 z himself relates 9 8 lett] to 8 si/] ,m>cell9a4 ,! p cont9u$ to v5]ate ! relics ( ,,ss4 ,nabor & ,felix ) ! same ardor ( devotion1 z t holy doctor assures u4#aag ,!y are /ill honor$ 9 ! same *ur*1 :i* at pres5t be>s ! "n ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,see ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #c1 ,julij1 p4 #bhj4 ,,july ,,xiii4 ,,sa9t ,,eug5ius1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,c>?age1 ,,& ,,8 ,,companions1 ,,cc4 ,f ,victor ,vit5sis1 ,hi/4 ,p]sec4 ,v&al4 l4 #b & #c4 ,see ,tillemont1 t4 #af1 ,ceilli]1 t4 #ae1 p4 #bjf1 ,rivet1 ,hi/4 ,lit4 de la ,fr4 t4 p4 #ch1 ,ru9>t1 c4 ,a4 ,d4 #eje4 ,! ,roman prov9ces 9 ,africa 7 = a long "t "o ( ! ri*e/ & mo/ noble portions ( ! empire4 ,! ,c>?ag9ian b>b>ism & p]fidy _h giv5 place to ! mo/ fl\ri%+ reign ( ! sci5ces1 arts1 & religion4 ,! nobles ( ?is c\ntry 7 all pr9ces1 & = ri*es & /ate1 seem$ to vie ) k+s2 its peace seem$ on e side secure4 ,b ! /ronge/ cities & empires are (t5 ne>e/ a fall2 !y are f\nd$1 to be aga9 soon] or lat] torn to pieces4 ,e /ate has ev5 )9 itself ! se$s ( its own de/ruction2 ^! w occasion ! dissolution ( e body politic no less c]ta9ly ?an ! int]nal weakness ( ! animal body mu/ br+ x to a fatal p]iod4 ,?is 0 ! condition ( ! ,roman empire 9 its decl9e1 :5 its rul]s1 to pres]ve ,italy :i* !y reg>d$ z its he>t or head1 ab&on$ its extremities to ! ,go?s & ,v&als4 ,at a "t :5 ,africa ?\ght ( no dang]1 9 ! reign ( ! emp]or ,val5t9ian ,,iii4 9 #dbh1 ,g5s]ic1 k+ ( ! ,v&als & ,alans1 hav+ lately made a settlem5t 9 "p ( ,spa91#aah pass$ into ?is c\ntry1 & 9 a %ort "t became ma/] ( ^? f]tile prov9ces4 ,?is politic b>b>ian k+ kept great armies p]petually prep>$ = any exp$ition1 by :i* he prev5t$ ! vigilance ( 8 enemies1 & a/oni%$ all ! _w ) ! rapidity ( 8 ent]prises4 ,! ,v&als1 :o 7 mo/ly ,*ri/ians1 b infect$ ) ! ,arian h]esy1 laid ! :ole c\ntry wa/e by fire & sword1 plund]$ all places1 ev5 *ur*es & mona/]ies2 burn$ alive two bi%ops1 & tortur$ o!rs to extort f !m ! treasures ( _! *ur*es2 raz$ ! public build+s at ,c>?age1 & bani%$ ,quodvultdeus1 bi%op ( t city1 ) _m o!rs4 ,b 9 #ded1 at ! reque/ ( ! emp]or ,val5t9ian1 ,g5s]ic all[$ ! ,ca?olics to *oose a bi%op ( ,c>?age1 & ,/4 ,deogratias 0 rais$ to t dignity1 :o di$ soon aft] ,g5s]ic 0 return$ f ! plund] ( ,rome4 ,! p]secution gr[+ hott]1 _m suff]$ torm5ts = ! fai?1 & sev]al receiv$ ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom4 ,! ,arians1 by a sacrilege nev] be=e he>d (1 made !mselves %irts & bree*es ( ! alt>-clo?s1 & at ,t9uzuda spilt & scatt]$ ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ on ! pavem5t4#aai ,ca?olics be+ by an edict disqualifi$ = be>+ any (fice 9 ! gov]nm5t1 ,armoga/es1 a nobleman :o held an honorable po/ 9 ! h\sehold ( ,!odoric ! k+'s son1 0 condemn$ by ! tyrant to keep cattle4 ,g5s]ic dy+ aft] a reign ( ?irty-sev5 ye>s1 0 succe$$ by 8 son ,hun]ic1 a m b>b>\s p]secutor ?an 8 fa!r _h ev] be54 ,! episcopal see ( ,c>?age _h rema9$ vacant tw5ty-f\r ye>s1 :5 9 #dha1 ,hun]ic p]mitt$ ! ,ca?olics on c]ta9 conditions to *oose "o :o %\ld fill x4 ,! p1 impati5t to enjoy ! com=t ( a pa/or1 pit*$ ^u ,eug5ius1 a citiz5 ( ,c>?age1 em95t = 8 le>n+1 zeal1 piety1 & prud5ce2 & su* 0 8 deportm5t 9 ?is dignity1 t he 0 v5]able to ! v h]etics1 & s de> to ! ,ca?olics t e "o ( !m w\ld h ?\ght x a happ9ess to lay d[n 8 life = him4 ,8 *>ities to ! di/ress$ 7 excessive1 especially consid]+ 8 pov]ty4 ,b he always f\nd res\rces = _! necessities 9 ! he>ts ( 8 p2 & he refus$ himself ev]y?+ t he might give all to ! poor4 ,:5 o!rs put him 9 m9d t he ought to res]ve some?+ = 8 own necess>ies1 8 answ] 03 8,if ! good pa/or mu/ lay d[n 8 life = 8 flock1 c x be excusable = me to be solicit\s = ! necessities ( my body80 ,he fa/$ e day1 & (t5 all[$ himself only a mo/ sl5d] ev5+ refection ( bread & wat]4 ,8 virtue ga9$ him ! respect & e/eem ev5 ( ! ,arians2 b at l5g? envy & bl9d zeal got ! asc5dant 9 _! brea/s1 & ! k+ s5t him an ord] nev] to sit 9 ! episcopal ?rone1 prea* to ! p1 or admit into 8 *apel any ,v&als among :om sev]al 7 ,ca?olics4 ,! sa9t boldly answ]$ ! mess5g]1 t ! laws ( ,god comm&$ him n to %ut ! door ( 8 *ur* to any t desir$ to s]ve him 9 x4 ,hun]ic1 enrag$ at ?is answ]1 p]secut$ ! ,ca?olics _m ways1 especially ! ,v&als :o _h embrac$ ! fai?4 ,he comm&$ gu>ds to be plac$ at ! doors ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*es1 :o :5 !y saw any man or woman go+ 9 clo!d 9 ! habit ( ! ,v&als1 /ruck !m on ! head ) %ort /affs jagg$ & ind5t$1 :i* be+ twi/$ into _! hair1 & drawn back ) great viol5ce1 tore (f ! hair & sk9 toge!r4 ,"s lo/ _! eyes by ?is means1 & o!rs di$ ) ! extreme pa92 b _m liv$ a long "t aft]4 ,wom5 ) _! heads flay$ 9 ?is mann]1 7 publicly l$ ?r\gh ! /reets1 ) a cri] go+ be=e !m to %[ !m to ! p4 ,b ?is b>b>\s usage did n cause any "o to =sake ! true religion4 ,next1 ! tyrant depriv$ ! ,ca?olics :o 7 at c\rt ( _! p5sions1 & s5t !m to "w 9 ! c\ntry4 ,he also ord]$ t none %\ld be admitt$ to be> any (fice 9 8 palace1 or any public *>ge1 :o 0 n an ,arian4 ,he aft]w>d turn$ !m out ( _! h\ses1 /ripp$ !m ( all _! weal?1 & s5t !m to ,sicily1 or ,s>d9ia4 ,aft] ?is1 8 p]secution fell on all ,ca?olics4 ,"o edict foll[$ ano!r aga9/ !m1 & ! cl\d ?ick5$ e day ov] _! heads4 ,_m nuns 7 s cruelly tortur$ t sev]al di$ on ! rack4 ,great numb]s ( bi%ops1 prie/s1 deacons1 & em95t ,ca?olic laym5 7 bani%$ to ! numb] ( f\r ?\s& n9e hundr$ & sev5ty-six1 all ( :om ! tyrant s5t into a des]t1 :]e !y 7 f$ ) b>ley l horses4 ,?is des]t 0 fill$ ) scorpions & v5om\s s]p5ts2 b !y did n de/roy any ( ! s]vants ( ,god4 ,! p foll[$ _! bi%ops & prie/s ) light$ tap]s 9 _! h&s1 & mo!rs c>ri$ _! little babes 9 _! arms1 & laid !m at ! feet ( ! confessors1 all cry+ out ) te>s1--8,go+ y\rselves to y\r cr[ns1 to :om d y leave u8 ,:o w baptize our *ildr58 ,:o w imp>t to u ! b5efit ( p5ance1 & dis*>ge u f ! bonds ( s9s by ! favor ( reconciliation & p>don8 ,:o w bury u ) solemn supplications at our dea?8 ,by :om w div9e sacrifices be made80#abj ,! bi%op ,eug5ius 0 sp>$ 9 ! fir/ /orm1 probably t ! inhabitants ( ! capital might seem to be some:at consid]$4 ,b 9 ,may1 #dhc1 ! k+ s5t him a summons requir+ ! ,ca?olics1 :om he call$ ,homo\sians1 to hold a conf]5ce or disputation ) 8 ,arian bi%ops at ,c>?age on ! #a/ day ( ,febru>y ensu+4 ,eug5ius answ]$ ! t]ms 7 n equal1 see+ _! enemies 7 to be judges2 & t z x 0 ! common cause ( all *ur*es1 o!r =eign *ur*es ought to be invit$ & consult$1 8especially ! *ur* ( ,rome1 :i* is ! head ( all *ur*es40#aba ,ab\t t "t "o ,felix1 :o _h be5 long bl9d1 address$ himself to ,/4 ,eug5ius desir+ him to pray t he might recov] 8 sight1 say+ he _h be5 admoni%$ by a vision s to d4 ,! bi%op %[$ great reluctance & confusion1 alleg+ t he 0 a base s9n]2 b at l5g?1 aft] bless+ ! font = ! solemn adm9i/ration ( baptism on ! ,epiphany1 he said to ! bl9d man1--8,i h told y t ,i am a s9n]1 & ! la/ ( all m52 b ,i pray ,god t he %[ y m]cy accord+ to y\r fai?1 & re/ore to y y\r sight40 ,!n he made ! sign ( ! cross on 8 eyes1 & ! bl9d man saw2 ! :ole city 0 witness to ! triumph ( ! fai?4 ,! k+ s5t = ,felix1 & exam9$ himself all ! circum/ances ( ! miracle1 :i* he f\nd too evid5t to be call$ 9 "q4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,arian bi%ops told him t ,eug5ius _h p]=m$ x by rec\rse to art magic4 ,! ,ca?olics made *oice ( t5 disputants = ! conf]5ce1 :i* 0 op5$ on ! #e? ( ,febru>y4 ,cyrila1 patri>* ( ! ,arians1 0 seat$ on a ?rone2 ! ,ca?olics :o 7 /&+1 ask$ :o 7 ! commiss>ies to take d[n 9 writ+ :at %\ld pass 9 ! disputation2 & 7 answ]$ t ,cyrila w\ld p]=m t (fice4 ,! ,ca?olics ask$ by :at au?ority he claim$ ! jurisdiction & rank ( patri>*4 ,! ,arians n be+ able to produce any suffici5t w>rant = 8 usurpation1 fill$ ! hall ) noise & tumult & obta9$ an ord] t e lay ,ca?olic !re pres5t %\ld receive a hundr$ ba/9adoes4 ,cyrila s\ght v>i\s pret5ces to def] ! conf]5ce4 ,! ,ca?olics1 h[ev]1 pres5t$ a writt5 confession ( _! fai?4 ,?is takes up ! :ole ?ird book ( ,victor's hi/ory1 ?\gh he has only ins]t$ ! fir/ "p1 9 :i* ! consub/antiality ( ,god ! ,son is prov$ f ! scriptures4 ,! second "p1 :i* confirm$ ! same f ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs1 is lo/4 ,?is confession seems to h be5 drawn up by ,/4 ,eug5ius1 to :om ,g5nadius ascribes a confession ( fai? aga9/ ! ,arians4#abb ,:5 ?is 0 read ! ,arians qu>rell$ t ! or?odox took ! "n ( ,ca?olics1 ?\gh ?is 0 giv5 !m by ! :ole _w1 ev5 by ! h]etics !mselves1 z ,/4 ,au/9 obs]v$ a little be=e ?is "t 9 t v c\ntry4 ,^u ?is1 h[ev]1 ! ,arians abruptly broke up ! conf]5ce1 & ! k+1 on ! #be? ( ,febru>y 9 #dhd1 publi%$ a sev]e edict = a g5]al p]secution1 :i* he _h already prep>$ = t purpose4 ,by ?is all ! ,ca?olic cl]gy 7 bani%$ out ( t[ns1 & =bidd5 to p]=m any functions ev5 9 ! c\ntry2 all ,ca?olics 7 decl>$ incapable ( inh]it+1 or dispos+ ( any e/ates real or p]sonal1 ) o!r su* articles4 ,execution]s 7 despat*$ to all p>ts ( ! k+dom1 & _m ,ca?olics 7 put to b>b>\s dea?s1 & _m m inhumanly torm5t$4 ,"o ,dionysia1 aft] hav+ be5 h]self cruelly sc\rg$1 see+ h] son ,majoricus1 a t5d] y\?1 tremble at ! sign ( ! torm5ts prep>$ = him1 %e look$ on him ) a /]n c\nt5ance1 & said1--8,rememb]1 son1 we 7 baptiz$ 9 ! "n ( ! ,tr9ity1 & 9 ! bosom ( our "m ! ,*ur*40 ,! "y man1 enc\rag$ by ^! words1 suff]$ m>tyrdom ) undaunt$ resolution1 & 8 "m buri$ him )9 h] own h\se1 t %e might e day (f] to ! holy ,tr9ity h] pray]s ov] 8 grave1 9 ! lively hope ( a glori\s resurrection ) him at ! la/ day4 ,h] c\s9 ,emilius1 h] si/] ,dativa1 & innum]able o!rs 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,africa1 receiv$ ! l cr[ns4 ,at ,typasus1 9 ,mauritania ,cs>i5sis1 c]ta9 ,ca?olics :o _h assi/$ at ! celebration ( ! div9e my/]ies 9 a private h\se1 7 in=m$ aga9/2 & by ! k+'s ord] _h _! tongues pluck$ out1 & _! "r h&s cut (f2 yet !y spoke z well z ev]1 z ,/4 ,victor ,vit5sis1 an eye-witness1 assures u4#abc ,he says1 ,rep>atus1 a subdeacon1 "o ( ?is numb]1 0 ent]ta9$ :5 he wrote1 9 ! c\rt ( ! emp]or ,z5a at ,con/ant9ople1 & 0 !re highly honor$1 especially by ! empress2 & t ?\gh entirely depriv$ ( 8 tongue1 he spoke gracefully1 & )\t ! lea/ defect or imp]fection4 neas ( ,gaza1 a ,platonic philosoph]1 :o 0 !n at ,con/ant9ople1 & wrote 9 #ecc1abd says1 he himself _h se5 !m 9 t city1 & _h he>d !m speak di/9ctly2 & n be+ able to believe 8 own e>s1 he _h exam9$ _! m\?s1 & se5 t _! tongues 7 pluck$ out to ! v roots1 s t he wond]$ !y c\ld h surviv$ s cruel a torm5t4 ,procopius1 :o wrote soon aft]1 says also#abe t he _h se5 ^! p]sons at ,con/ant9ople1 & _h he>d !m speak freely1 )\t feel+ any?+ ( _! puni%m5t2 b t two ( !m1 by fall+ into a griev\s s9 ( ! fle%1 lo/ ! use ( _! spee*1 :i* !y _h till !n enjoy$4 ,! tyrant wreak$ 8 impot5t v5geance on _m o!rs1 especially on ,v&als :o _h be5 conv]t$ to ! ,ca?olic fai?2 b 0 n able to ov]come _! h]oic con/ancy4 ,! /reets ( ,c>?age 7 fill$ ) spectacles ( 8 cruelty2 & "o 0 !re meet+ cont9ually "s )\t h&s1 o!rs )\t eyes1 nose1 or e>s1 o!rs ^: heads appe>$ sunk 9 betwe5 _! %\ld]s by hav+ be5 hung up by ! h&s on ! tops ( h\ses = sights to ! p4 ,above f\r hundr$ & sixty bi%ops 7 br\ght to ,c>?age 9 ord] to be s5t into bani%m5t3 ( ?is numb] eighty-eight di$ "u great h>d%ips at ,c>?age1 "s few made _! escape1 & ! re/ 7 bani%$4 ,/4 ,eug5ius aft] hav+ long enc\rag$ o!rs to ! conflict 0 himself at l5g? on a sudd5 c>ri$ into exile1 )\t be+ all[$ to take leave ( 8 fri5ds4 ,he f\nd means1 h[ev]1 to write a lett] to 8 flock1 :i* ,/4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs has pres]v$4#abf ,9 x he says1--8,i ) te>s beg1 exhort1 & conjure y by ! dreadful day ( judgm5t1 & ! awful light ( ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 t y hold fa/ ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,pres]ve ! grace ( ! holy baptism1 & ! unction ( ! *rism4 ,let no man born aga9 ( wat] return to ! wat]40 ,?is he m5tions1 because ! ,arians 9 ,africa1 l ! ,donati/s1 rebaptiz$ ^? t came ov] to _! sect4 ,/4 ,eug5ius prote/s to 8 flock t if !y rema9 con/ant1 no di/ance nor dea? c\ld sep>ate him f !m 9 _s2 b t he 0 innoc5t ( ! blood ( ^? t %\ld p]i%1 & t ?is 8 lett] w\ld be read be=e ! tribunal ( ,*ri/ at ! la/ day = sev]] condemnation ( su* base apo/ates4 8,if ,i return to ,c>?age10 says he1 8,i %all see y 9 ?is life2 if n1 ,i %all meet y 9 ! o!r4 ,pray = u1 & fa/2 fa/+ & alms h nev] fail$ to move ,god to m]cy4 ,above all ?+s rememb] t we are n to fe> ^? :o c only kill ! body40 ,we h a catalogue ( all ! bi%ops ( ! prov9ces ( ,africa :o came to ! conf]5ce1 & 7 s5t into bani%m5t2#abg namely1 fifty-f\r ( ! proconsul> prov9ce1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five ( ,numidia1 "o hundr$ & sev5 ( ! prov9ce ( ,byzac5a1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty ( ! prov9ce ( ,mauritania ,cs>i5sis1 =ty-f\r f ! prov9ce ( ,sitifi1 five f t ( ,tripolis1 besides t5 f ,s>d9ia & o!r places2 9 all f\r hundr$ & sixty-f\r bi%ops1 ( :i* numb] eighty-eight di$ at ,c>?age be=e _! dep>ture into exile1 =ty-six 7 bani%$ to ,corsica1 ?ree hundr$ & ?ree to o!r places1 & tw5ty-eight made _! escape4 ,/4 ,eug5ius 0 c>ri$ into ! un9habit$ des]t c\ntry 9 ! prov9ce ( ,tripolis1 & committ$ to ! gu>d ( ,antony1 an inhuman ,arian bi%op1 :o treat$ him ) ! utmo/ b>b>ity4 ,! sa9t add$ to 8 suff]+s volunt>y au/]ities1 wore a r\gh hair-%irt1 lay on ! gr\nd1 & pass$ great "p ( ! night 9 pray] & te>s4 ,:5 he 0 afflict$ ) a palsy1 ,antony1 because v9eg> 0 contr>y to 8 di/emp]1 oblig$ him to dr9k x 9 l>ge quantities4 ,yet ,god 0 pleas$ to re/ore 8 s]vant to 8 heal?4 ,x is obs]v$ by our hi/orian1 t ! ,arian bi%ops 7 all cruel p]secutors1 & w5t ?r\gh ! cities & prov9ces1 fill+ all places ) sc5es ( horror1 rebaptiz+ p]sons by =ce & viol5ce1 sc\rg+1 mangl+1 tortur+1 & bani%+ ev5 wom5 & *ildr54 ,! fif? book ( ! hi/ory ( ?is p]secution is fill$ ) examples4 ,! apo/ates signaliz$ !mselves above o!rs by ! cruelties :i* !y ex]cis$ ^u ! or?odox4 ,elpidophorus1 "o ( ?is numb]1 0 appo9t$ judge at ,c>?age to condemn ! m zeal\s to be tortur$4 ,muritta1 ! deacon :o _h assi/$ :5 he 0 baptiz$ 9 ! bosom ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 be+ br\ght be=e him1 took ) him ! *rismale or :ite g>m5t1 ) :i* at ! "t he receiv$ ! apo/ate com+ out ( ! font he _h clo!d him1 z an emblem ( t innoc5ce :i* he engag$ himself to pres]ve always unspott$2 & produc+ x be=e ! :ole assembly1 he says1--8,?is robe w accuse y :5 ! judge %all appe> 9 maje/y at ! la/ day4 ,x w be> te/imony aga9/ y to y\r condemnation40#abh ,?is relation is ga!r$ f ,sa9t ,victor1 bi%op ( ,vita1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,byzac5a2 :o be+ bani%$ by k+ ,hun]ic = ! fai? 9 #dhg1 retir$ to ,con/ant9ople1 & wrote 7probably 9 t city7 9 five books1 ! hi/ory ( ! ,v&alic p]secution4#abi ,/4 ,victor relates t ,hun]ic1 ! great p]secutor ( ! ,*ur*1 di$ mis]ably1 be+ dev\r$ by worms1 9 ,decemb]1 #dhd1 hav+ reign$ almo/ eight ye>s4 ,nor 0 he succe$$1 z he _h e>ne/ly desir$1 by 8 son ,hild]ic1 b by ,gontamund1 a nephew1 :om ! maturity ( 8 age r5d]$ bett] able to be> ! burd5 ( ! /ate4 ,?is pr9ce1 9 ! ye> #dhh1 :i* 0 ! f\r? ( 8 reign1 recall$ ,/4 ,eug5ius to ,c>?age1 & at 8 reque/ op5$ ! *ur*es ( ! ,ca?olics1 & p]mitt$ ! exil$ prie/s also to return4 ,gontamund di$ 9 #dif1 & 8 bro!r ,?rasimund 0 call$ to ! cr[n1 ( :om m5tion ha? be5 made 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,fulg5tius4 ,?\gh ?is k+ (t5 affect$ a %[ ( mod]ation1 he sometimes us$ ! sword & e o!r viol5t measure to depress ! cause ( tru?1 :i* at o!r times he pret5d$ to seek aft]4 ,b 8 incon/ancy betray$ 8 want ( s9c]ity4 ,true virtue is /eady1 b ! fool *ange? l ! moon2 he :o is gov]n$ by 8 passions1 is ev]y?+ by fits1 & if he "o day pret5ds to condemn 8 vices1 he by relapses soon rep5ts aga9 ( ?is v rep5tance1 :i* frequ5tly spr+s r f a disgu/ ( s91 ?an f any pr9ciple ( true virtue4 ,?rasimund by ?is levity or hypocrisy nev] des]v$ to arrive at ! light ( ! true fai?1 & (t5 p]secut$ its mo/ holy *ampions1 ( :i* among _m o!rs ! suff]+s ( ,/4 ,eug5ius are an in/ance4 ,/4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs relates#acj t by 8 au?ority ! judges condemn$ our sa9t1 "o ,long9us1 & ,/4 ,v9demial1 bi%op ( ,capsa1 9 ,africa1 to be behead$4 ,/4 ,v9demial di$ by ! sword2 b ! tyrant comm&$ ,/4 ,eug5ius to be l$ to ! place ( execution1 & ?\gh he prote/$ "u ! axe t he w\ld r lose 8 life ?an dep>t f ! ,ca?olic fai?1 he 0 aga9 br\ght back to ,c>?age1 & bani%$ into ,langu$oc1 :i* c\ntry 0 !n subject to ,al>ic1 k+ ( ! ,visigo?s1 :o 0 also an ,arian4 ,he di$ 9 8 exile 9 a mona/]y :i* he built & gov]n$ at ,viance 7s9ce call$ ,/4 ,am>an?'s f ! tomb ( t m>tyr71 ab\t a mile f ,albi4 ,he pass$ to a bett] life 9 #eje1 on ! #ac? ( ,july4 ,k+ ,hild]ic aft]w>d recall$ ! surviv+ exil$ prelates2 b peace 0 n p]fectly re/or$ to t *ur* be=e ! ye> #ecd1 :5 ,belis>ius1 a g5]al :o 0 ma/] ( all ! maxims ( ! fir/ ,romans ) reg>d to ! art ( w>1 vanqui%$ ,gelim]1 ! la/ ,v&al k+ 9 ,africa1 & s5t him prison] to ,con/ant9ople4#aca 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sa9ts *ose to suff] e temporal loss1 torm5t1 or dea? ) :i* ! _w c\ld ?reat5 !m r ?an lose ! holy treasure ( fai?4 ,?is gift is a light :i* %9e? ^u u#acb f ,god1 to direct u amid/ our d>kness 9 ! pa? to et]nal life1 z ! pill> ( fire conduct$ ! ,israelites ?r\gh ! wild]ness4 ,x is ! se$1 or r ! root ( a spiritual life1 & ( e virtue t is m]itori\s ( ev]la/+ glory4 8,fai? is ! solid f\ndation ( all virtues10 says ,/4 ,ambrose4#acc ,& 9 ano!r place he cries out3#acd 8,o fai?1 ri*] ?an all treasures6 m heal+ & sov]eign ?an all m$ic9es60 ,our fai? if true mu/ h ?ree conditions or qualities4 #a4 ,x mu/ be firm1 admitt+ no d\bt or wav]+2 ready to brave all dang]s1 torm5ts1 & dea?2 ?us x fill$ ! m>tyrs ) joy "u ! mo/ affright+ trials1 & made !m triumph ov] fires & ! sword4#ace #b4 ,x mu/ be entire2 = ! lea/ wilful ob/9ate error conc]n+ "o article de/roys ! :ole fabric ( fai?1 by reject+ its motive :i* is ev]y:]e ! same te/imony ( div9e revelation4 8,y :o believe :at y please1 & reject :at y please1 believe y\rselves or y\r own fancy1 r ?an ! gospel10 z ,/4 ,au/9 says4 #c4 ,fai? mu/ be active1 animat$ by *>ity1 fruitful 9 good works4 ,a dead or a b>r5 fai? is comp>$ by ,/4 ,james to a c>cass )\t a s\l1 & to ! fai? ( ! devils :o believe & tremble4 ,h[ active & animat$ 0 fai? 9 ! s\ls ( all ! sa9ts6 ! em95t virtues :i* we admire 9 !m 7 all ! fruit ( _! fai?1 & sprang f ?is root4 ,) :at c>e ought we to n\ri% & improve ?is holy se$ 9 our brea/s8 ,g>d5]s cultivate mo/ dilig5tly ^? se$s :i* are mo/ preci\s4 ,,/4 ,,anacletus1 ,,pope1 ,m4 ,he gov]n$ ! ,*ur* aft] ,/4 ,clem5t n9e ye>s ?ree mon?s1 accord+ to ! ,lib]ian pontifical1 & accord+ to ano!r v old ,vatican manuscript regi/]2 b accord+ to "s lat] pontificals1 twelve ye>s & ?ree mon?s4 ,he p]haps sat ?ree ye>s z vic> to ,/4 ,clem5t dur+ 8 bani%m5t1 says ,b]ti4#acf ,trajan rais$ ! ?ird p]secution aga9/ ! ,*ur* :il/ he 0 9 ! ,ea/ 9 #ajg4 ,9 ^? difficult times ,/4 ,anacletus suff]$ mu*1 & is /yl$ a m>tyr 9 v anci5t ,m>tyrologies4 ,,sa9t ,,turiaf1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,dol1 ,,9 ,,brittany4 ,,call$ ,,(t5 ,,turiave1 ,,sometimes ,,?ivisiau4 ,0 born 9 ! diocess ( ,vannes1 9 ! neighborhood ( ! abbey ( ,ballon1 ne> :i* ,*>les ! ,bald 0 defeat$ by ! ,britons 9 #hde2 9 :i* w> ?is mona/]y seems to h be5 de/roy$4 ,turiaf w5t "y to ,dol1 0 in/ruct$ 9 piety & le>n+1 & promot$ to holy ord]s by ,/4 ,?i>mail1 abbot ( ,/4 ,samson's & bi%op ( ,dol4 ,?is prelate aft]w>d appo9t$ him 8 vic> & *orepiscopus1 & at 8 dea?1 probably 9 #gcc1 our sa9t 0 plac$ 9 t episcopal *air4 ,admirable 0 ! au/]ity ( 8 life1 8 zeal1 8 *>ity1 8 wat*fulness1 8 f]vor 9 pray]1 & 8 firmness 9 ma9ta9+ discipl9e4 ,a p[]ful "l nam$ ,rivallon hav+ committ$ _m acts ( viol5ce1 ! bi%op w5t to 8 ca/le at ,lanncafrut1 & by 8 /rong remon/rances made him s5sible ( ! enormity ( 8 crimes4 ,by ! bi%op's injunction he und]w5t a canonical p5ance dur+ sev5 ye>s1 & repair$ all inju/ices & oppressions by a sev5fold satisfaction4 ,/4 ,turiaf di$ on ! #ac? ( ,july1 probably ab\t ! ye> #gdi1 ?\gh ev5 ! age is n c]ta94 ,9 ! w>s ( ! ,normans 8 relics 7 br\ght to ,p>is1 & are /ill kept 9 ! abbey ( ,/4 ,g]ma9-des-,prez4 ,! new ,p>is brevi>y m5tions t dreadful fires h be5 sometimes miracul\sly ext+ui%$ by !m4 ,! life ( ,/4 ,turiaf1 writt5 9 ! t5? c5tury1 is a confus$ eulogium1 9 :i* prodigies take place ( facts4 ,! notes ( ! ,boll&i/s are incomp>ably m valuable ?an ! text1 ad #ac ,jul4 p4 #fad4 ,see ,b>rali1 ,*ronic4 ,lir94 t4 #b1 p4 #ahf4 ,lob9eau1 ,vies des ,,ss4 de ,bret4 p4 #agg4 ,,july ,,xiv4 ,,/4 ,,bonav5ture1 ,,c>d9al4 ,,bi%op ,,& ,,doctor ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,f 8 works1 ,wadd+'s ,annals ( ! ,fri> ,m9ors1 ! disc\rse ( ,octavian de ,m>9is = 8 canonization1 & f 8 ,life1 writt5 by ,pet] ,gales9i1 by ord] ( ,sixtus ,v4 ,see also ,b\le1 ,raynaud de ,colonia1 & ! ,boll&i/s4 ,a4 ,d4 #abgd4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture1 ! great light & ornam5t ( ! holy ,ord] ( ,/4 ,francis1 = 8 extraord9>y devotion1 ard5t *>ity1 & em95t skill 9 sacr$ le>n+1 is surnam$ ! ,s]aphic ,doctor4 ,he 0 born at ,bagn>ea 9 ,tuscany1 9 ! ye> #abba1 ( pi\s p>5ts1 nam$ ,john ( ,fid5za & ,m>y ,ritelli4 ,he 0 *ri/5$ by ! "n ( ,john2 b aft]w>d receiv$ t ( ,bonav5ture on ! foll[+ occasion4 ,9 ! f\r? ye> ( 8 age he fell s dang]\sly sick t 8 life 0 despair$ ( by ! physicians4 ,! "m 9 excessive grief _h rec\rse to ! ,almighty physician by e>ne/ pray]1 & go+ into ,umbria ca/ h]self at ! feet ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisium1 ) _m te>s begg+ 8 int]cession ) ,god = ! life ( h] son4 ,w\ld ,*ri/ians address !mselves to ,god ) an humble confid5ce 9 all _! corporal necessities1 _! afflictions w\ld nev] fail to be turn$ into div9e bless+s4 ,b _! neglect ( ?is duty des]ves to be *a/is$ by spiritual mis=tunes1 & (t5 also by temporal disappo9tm5ts )\t com=t or rem$y4 ,/4 ,francis 0 mov$ to compassion by ! te>s ( ! "m1 & at 8 pray] ! *ild recov]$ s p]fect a /ate ( heal? t he 0 nev] kn[n to be sick f t "t till ! illness ( :i* he di$4#acg ,! glori\s sa9t1 at ^: petition ,god grant$ ?is favor1 saw himself ne> ! end ( 8 mortal c\rse1 & =etell+ ! graces :i* ! div9e goodness prep>$ = ?is *ild1 cri$ out 9 prophetic rapture2 ,o buona v5tura1 t is1 9 ,italian1 ,good luck4 ,:5ce ! "n ( ,bonav5tura 0 giv5 our sa9t4 ,! dev\t "m 9 gratitude consecrat$ h] son to ,god by a v[1 & 0 c>eful to inspire into him f ! cradle ! mo/ ard5t s5tim5ts ( piety1 & to inure him betimes to assidu\s practices ( self-d5ial1 humility1 ob$i5ce1 & devotion4 ,bonav5ture f 8 infancy ent]$ ^u a religi\s c\rse1 & appe>$ inflam$ ) ! love ( ,god z soon z he 0 capable ( kn[+ him4 ,8 progress 9 8 /udies surpris$ 8 ma/]s1 b t :i* he made 9 ! sci5ce ( ! sa9ts1 & 9 ! practice ( e virtue 0 f> m extraord9>y4 ,x 0 8 highe/ pleasure & joy to he> by h[ _m titles he belong$ to ,god1 & he made x 8 mo/ e>ne/ /udy & endeavor to devote 8 he>t ) 8 :ole /r5g? to ! div9e s]vice4 ,9 #abdc1 be+ tw5ty-two ye>s ( age1 he ent]$ into ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,francis1 & receiv$ ! habit 9 ! prov9ce ( ,rome f ! h&s ( ,haymo1 an ,engli%man1 at t "t g5]al ( ! ,ord]4#ach ,/4 ,bonav5ture m5tions 9 8 prologue to ! life ( ,sa9t ,francis1 t he ent]$ ?is /ate1 & made 8 v[s ) extraord9>y s5tim5ts ( gratitude = ! pres]vation ( 8 life ?r\gh ! int]cession ( ,/4 ,francis1 resolv+ ) ! greate/ ardor to s]ve ,god ) 8 :ole he>t4 ,%ortly aft]1 he 0 s5t to ,p>is to complete 8 /udies "u ! celebrat$ ,alex&] ( ,hales1 surnam$ ! ,irrefragable ,doctor4#aci ,aft] 8 dea? 9 #abde1 ,/4 ,bonav5ture cont9u$ 8 c\rse "u 8 successor1 ,john ( ,ro*elle4 ,8 p5etrat+ g5ius 0 pois$ by ! mo/ exquisite judgm5t1 by :i*1 :ile he easily div$ to ! bottom ( e subtle inquiry1 he cut (f :atev] 0 sup]flu\s1 dwell+ only on t k :i* is useful & solid1 or at lea/ 0 !n necess>y to unravel ! false pr9ciples & artful sophi/ry ( ! adv]s>ies ( tru?4 ,?us he became a ma/]ly pr(ici5t 9 ! s*ola/ic philosophy1 & 9 ! mo/ sublime p>ts ( !ology4 ,:il/ he ref]r$ all 8 /udies to ! div9e honor & 8 own sanctification he 0 mo/ c>eful n to lose ! end 9 ! means1 & suff] 8 application to deg5]ate into a dissipation ( m9d & a vici\s idle curiosity4 ,?is op5s an av5ue into ! he>t = self-conceit1 jeal\sy1 envy1 & a total ext9ction ( ! _s ( pray]1 ) a numb]less tra9 ( o!r spiritual evils1 :i* lay wa/e ! affections ( ! s\l1 & bani% !nce ! preci\s fruits ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,to %un ^? rocks (t5 fatal to piety1 he seem$ nev] to turn 8 att5tion f ,god1 & by ! e>ne/ invocation ( ! div9e light 9 ! beg9n+ ( e action1 & holy aspirations ) :i* he accompani$ all 8 /udies1 he may be said to h made !m a cont9u$ pray]4 ,:5 he turn$ 8 eyes to 8 book1 !y 7 swimm+ ) te>s ( love & devotion excit$ by 8 assidu\s m$itation on ! w\nds ( ,*ri/1 & 8 he>t /ill cont9u$ to inflame its affections f t its belov$ object1 :i* he seem$ to read 9 e l9e4 ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as com+ "o day to pay a visit to our sa9t1 ask$ him 9 :at books he _h le>n$ 8 sacr$ sci5ce4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture1 po9t+ to 8 crucifix be=e him1 said1 8,?is is ! s\rce ( all my k4 ,i /udy only ,jesus ,*ri/1 & him crucifi$40 ,n cont5t to make 8 /udies 9 "s sort a cont9uation ( pray]1 he devot$ entirely to t heav5ly ex]cise ! great] "p ( 8 "t1 kn[+ ?is to be ! key ( div9e graces & ( a spiritual life4 ,= only ! ,_s ( ,god1 z ,/4 ,paul tea*es1 c lead u into ! secrets & designs ( ,god1 & engrave 8 holy maxims on our he>ts4 ,he alone c make himself kn[n1 z no o!r light c discov] ! sun to u b its own2 & x is 9 pray] t ,god communicates himself to u4 ,he "h enlight5s ! s\ls ( 8 s]vants1 & is _! int]ior in/ructor4 ,b z ,/4 ,au/9 says1 honey _c be p\r$ into a vessel t is full ( wormwood3 nei!r c ?is excell5t grace or gift ( pray] f9d place 9 a s\l :i* is n fir/ prep>$ to receive ! s5sible pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,gho/ by holy compunction1 & by ! practice ( p5ance1 humility1 & self-d5ial4 ,^! virtues fitt$ ! s\l ( our sa9t to be admitt$ to ! *a/e embraces ( ! heav5ly bridegroom4 ,su* 0 ! innoc5ce & purity 9 :i* he liv$1 & s p]fect a ma/]y he _h obta9$ ov] 8 passions1 t ,alex&] ( ,hales us$ to say to him1 t he seem$ n to h s9n$ 9 ,adam4 ,an em95t _s ( p5ance 0 ! pr9cipal gu>dian ( ?is grace ( innoc5ce4 ,! au/]ities ( ,sa9t ,bonav5ture 7 excessive1 yet amid/ 8 p5it5tial te>s a rem>kable *e]fulness appe>$ always 9 8 c\nt5ance1 :i* result$ f ! inw>d peace ( 8 s\l4 ,himself lays d[n ?is maxim3#adj 8,a spiritual joy is ! greate/ sign ( ! div9e grace dwell+ 9 a s\l40 ,to 8 mortifications he add$ ! practice ( ! greate/ humiliations4 ,9 att5d+ ! sick he 0 p>ticul>ly ambiti\s to s]ve !m 9 ! l[e/ & mo/ humbl+ (fices4 ,9 ?is *>itable duty he seem$ prodigal ( 8 own life & heal?1 & *ose always to be ab\t ^? ^: di/emp]s 7 mo/ loa?some or contagi\s & dang]\s4 ,he _h no eyes to see any?+ 9 himself b faults & imp]fections1 & wond]ful 0 ! c>e ) :i* he endeavor$ to conceal f o!rs 8 extraord9>y practices ( virtue4 ,:5 _! rays broke ?r\gh ! veil ( 8 humility1 & %one =? to o!rs1 ! sa9t 9 ord] to ca/ a %ade ov] !m be=e m51 or at lea/ to /r5g!n 8 own he>t aga9/ ! dang]1 & to indulge 8 love ( abjection1 embrac$ ! greate/ humiliations4 ,he always reg>d$ himself z ! mo/ ungrateful & ! base/ ( s9n]s1 unwor?y to walk ^u ! e>?1 or to brea! ! air2 & ^! humble s5tim5ts 7 accompani$ ) ! deepe/ compunction1 & abundant te>s4 ,?is humility sometimes )held him f ! holy table not)/&+ ! burn+ desires ( 8 s\l to be unit$ daily afre% to ! object ( 8 love1 & to approa* ! f\nta9 ( grace4 ,b ,god 0 pleas$ by a miracle to ov]come 8 fe>s1 & to recomp5se 8 humility4 8,sev]al days _h pass$10 say ! acts ( 8 canonization1 8nor dur/ he yet presume to pres5t himself at ! heav5ly banquet4 ,b :il/ he 0 he>+ mass1 & m$itat+ on ! passion ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 our ,savi\r1 to cr[n 8 humility & love1 put into 8 m\?1 by ! m9i/ry ( an angel1 "p ( ! consecrat$ ho/1 tak5 f ! h& ( ! prie/40 ,by ?is preci\s favor 8 s\l 0 dr[n$ 9 a torr5t ( pure delights2 & f t "t he 0 enc\rag$ to approa* ) an humble confid5ce to ! bread ( angels :i* gives life & /r5g?4 ,f ?is "t 8 communions 7 accompani$ ) ov]fl[+ sweetness & consolations1 & ) raptures ( div9e joy & love4 ,if 9 our communions we seem to receive1 in/ead ( torr5ts1 sc>ce a small portion ( heav5ly grace1 ! reason is1 because our he>ts are too n>r[4 ,! vessel :i* we br+ is too small4 ,if we dilat$ our s\ls by humility1 burn+ desires1 & love1 we %\ld receive1 l ! sa9ts1 an abundant supply ( ^! liv+ wat]s4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture prep>$ himself to receive ! holy ord] ( prie/hood by long fa/s1 humiliations1 & f]v5t pray]1 t he might obta9 9 x an abundant measure ( graces proportion$ to s high a function4 ,he consid]$ t sacr$ dignity ) fe> & trembl+1 & ! high] & m incompreh5sible x appe>$ to him1 s mu* ! m did he humble himself :5 he saw himself inve/$ ) x4 ,z (t5 z he approa*$ ! alt>1 ! pr(\nd annihilation ( himself1 & ! t5d] love ) :i* he (f]$1 beheld 9 8 h&s1 & receiv$ into 8 brea/1 ! ,lamb )\t spot1 appe>$ by 8 te>s1 & 8 :ole ext]ior4 ,a dev\t pray] :i* he compos$ = 8 own use aft] ,mass1 beg9n+ ) ^! words1 ,transfige dulcissime dom9e1 is recomm5d$ by ! ,*ur* to all prie/s on t mo/ solemn occasion4 ,bonav5ture look$ ^u himself z call$ by ! obligations ( 8 prie/ly "* to labor = ! salvation ( 8 neighbor1 & to ?is he devot$ himself ) extraord9>y zeal4 ,he ann\nc$ ! ^w ( ,god to ! p ) an en]gy & unction :i* k9dl$ a flame 9 ! he>ts ( ^? t he>d him2 ev]y?+ 0 inflam$ t came f 8 m\?4 ,= an assi/ance to himself 9 ?is function he compil$ 8 treatise call$ ,ph>etra1 consi/+ ( animat$ s5tim5ts ga!r$ f ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs4 ,9 ! meantime1 he 0 employ$ 9 tea*+ privately 9 8 own conv5t1 till he succe$$ 8 late ma/]1 ,john ( ,ro*elle1 9 a public *air ( ! univ]sity4 ,! age requir$ by ! /atutes = ?is pr(essor%ip 0 ?irty-five1 :]eas ! sa9t 0 only ?irty-?ree ye>s old2 b 8 abilities amply suppli$ t defect1 & on ?is lit]>y !atre he soon display$ !m to ! admiration ( ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,he cont9u$ always to /udy at ! foot ( ! crucifix4 ,! disagreem5t betwe5 ! univ]sity & ! regul>s be+ t]m9at$ by pope ,alex&] ,,iv4 9 #abef1 ,sa9t ,?omas & ,/4 ,bonav5ture 7 invit$ to take ! doctor's cap toge!r4 ,z o!rs cont5d = prec$5ce1 ! two sa9ts _h a vehem5t conte/ ( humility1 ea* endeavor+ to yield ! fir/ place to ! o!r4 ,!y knew no pretexts ( ! int]e/ ( _! ,ord]s1 nor 7 !y s5sible ( any pr]ogatives b ^? ( humility4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture pray$ & entreat$ him ) s mu* e>ne/ness1 t at l5g? ,/4 ,?omas acquiesc$ to receive ! degree fir/1 & our sa9t triumph$ ov] bo? 8 fri5d & himself4 ,! holy k+ ( ,/4 ,lewis honor$ ,/4 ,bonav5ture ) 8 p>ticul> e/eem1 invit$ him (t5 to 8 own table1 & consult$ him 9 8 mo/ intricate conc]ns1 plac+ an entire confid5ce 9 8 advice4 ,he engag$ him to compile an (fice ( ! passion ( ,*ri/ = 8 use4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture drew up a rule = ,/4 ,isabella1 ! k+'s si/]1 & = h] nunn]y ( mitigat$ ,cl>es at ,long-,*amps4 ,8 book ,on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,s\l1 8 ,m$itations = e day 9 ! week1 & mo/ ( 8 o!r less] tracts 7 writt5 to satisfy ! reque/s ( sev]al dev\t p]sons ( ! c\rt4 ,! unction :i* e ^w brea!s 9 ! writ+s ( ?is holy doctor pi]ces ! he>t1 & 8 concise expression is an abyss1 or r a treasure ( mo/ pr(\nd s5tim5ts ( humility1 compunction1 love1 & devotion1 ! ri*es ( :i* a pi\s he>t f9ds ev]y:]e b\ndless4 ,especially 8 t5d] s5tim5ts ( ! love ( ,god1 & on ! sacr$ passion ( ,*ri/1 exce$+ly recomm5d to all dev\t p]sons 8 m$itations on ?is latt] subject1 & express ! burn+ affections ) :i* 8 pure s\l gl[$ t[>ds t /up5d\s my/]y ( inf9ite love1 goodness1 & m]cy1 t p]fect model ( all virtue & sanctity1 & s\rce ( all our good4 ,! celebrat$ ,g]son1 ! mo/ le>n$ & dev\t *ancellor ( ,p>is1 writes ( ! works ( ,/4 ,bonav5ture4#ada 8,among all ! ,ca?olic doctors1 ,eu/a*ius 7= s we may translate 8 "n ( ,bonav5ture7 seems to me ! mo/ prop] = convey+ light to ! und]/&+1 & at ! same "t w>m+ ! he>t4 ,9 p>ticul> 8 ,brevioloquium & ,it9]>ium are writt5 ) s mu* =ce1 art1 & concis5ess1 t no?+ c be beyond !m40 ,9 ano!r book he says3#adb 8,/4 ,bonav5ture's works seem to me ! mo/ prop] = ! in/ruction ( ! fai?ful4 ,!y are solid1 safe1 pi\s1 & dev\t2 & he keeps z f> z he c f niceties2 n m$dl+ ) logical or physical que/ions :i* are =eign to ! matt] 9 h&4 ,nor is !re any doctr9e m sublime1 m div9e1 or m conducive to piety40 ,tri!mius recomm5ds ?is doctor's writ+s 9 ! foll[+ words3 8,8 expressions are full ( fire1 !y no less w>m ) div9e love ! he>ts ( ^? :o read !m1 ?an !y fill _! und]/&+ ) ! mo/ holy light4 ,8 works surpass ^? ( all ! doctors ( 8 "t1 if we consid] ! _s ( div9e love & ( ,*ri/ian devotion t speaks 9 him4 ,he is pr(\nd 9 few words1 p5etrat+ )\t curiosity1 eloqu5t )\t vanity2 8 disc\rse is inflam$ )\t be+ bloat$4 ,:oev] w\ld be bo? le>n$ & dev\t1 let him read ! works ( ,/4 ,bonav5ture40#adc ,?is is *iefly to be und]/ood ( 8 spiritual tracts4 ,9 ^! ! au?or discov]s ev]y:]e a mo/ pr(\nd _s ( humility & holy pov]ty1 ) a he>t p]fectly dis5gag$ f all e>?ly ?+s1 & full ( ! mo/ ard5t love ( ,god1 & ! mo/ t5d] devotion to ! sacr$ passion ( our ,div9e ,r$eem]4 ,! et]nal joys ( heav5 7 ! frequ5t ent]ta9m5t ( 8 pi\s s\l1 & he seems nev] to h int]rupt$ 8 ard5t sighs aft] !m4 ,he endeavor$ by 8 writ+s to excite 9 all o!rs ! same f]v5t desires ( our heav5ly c\ntry4 ,he writes#add t 8,god himself1 all ! glori\s spirits1 & ! :ole family ( ! et]nal ,k+ wait = u1 & desire t we %\ld be associat$ to !m2 & %all n we pant above all ?+s to be admitt$ into _! happy company8 ,he w\ld appe> among/ !m ) great confusion1 :o _h n 9 ?is valley ( te>s cont9ually rais$ 8 s\l above all ?+s visible to become already1 9 ard5t desire1 an inhabitant ( ^? bless$ regions40 ,he cle>ly %[s t he 0 n able to express ! transports ( holy joy t ov]fl[$ 8 s\l1 z (t5 z he contemplat$ its future union ) ,god 9 immortal bliss & un9t]rupt$ love & praise4 ,he revolv$ 9 m9d ! raptures ( gratitude & joy 9 :i* ! bless$ spirits behold !mselves 9 ! /ate ( security = ev]1 :il/ !y see s _m s\ls on e>? e day ov]?r[n by _! spiritual enemies1 & s _m o!rs lo/ 9 hell4 ,he 0 /rongly affect$ ) ! ?\ght ( ! glori\s company ( millions ( angels & sa9ts1 all mo/ holy1 lov+1 & glori\s1 adorn$ ea* ) _! di/+ui%+ trophies & graces2 9 :i* e "o w possess 9 o!rs e gift :i* he ha? n1 & all ^? gifts :i* himself ha?1 d\bl$ s _m times z he ha? p>tn]s 9 bliss4 ,= lov+ e companion z himself he w rejoice = ! felicity ( ea* no less ?an = 8 own4 ,:]eupon1 ) ,/4 ,anselm1 he (t5 ask$ 8 own he>t1 "h s poor1 s weak1 & ov]:elm$ ) mis]ies1 if !n x w\ld be able1 )\t be+ /r5g!n$ & rais$ above itself by an extraord9>y grace1 to conta9 its joy = its own felicity2 h[ x c\ld be able to conta9 s _m & su* excess ( joys4 ,b ?is sa9t's sublime s5tim5ts ( piety & devotion are be/ le>n$ f 8 own works4 ,8 love ( an int]ior life did n h9d] 8 application to promote ! div9e honor 9 o!rs by v>i\s ext]ior employm5ts2 b ^! he animat$ & sanctifi$ by a con/ant _s ( recollection & pray]4 ,:il/ he cont9u$ to tea* at ,p>is he 0 *os5 g5]al ( 8 ,ord] 9 a *apt] held 9 ! conv5t call$ ,ara-,cli1 at ,rome1 9 #abef4 ,! sa9t 0 only ?irty-five ye>s old4 ,nev]!less pope ,alex&] ,,iv4 confirm$ ! election4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture 0 ?und]/ruck at ?is news1 & pro/rat+ himself on ! gr\nd1 he ) _m te>s implor$ ! div9e light & direction4 ,aft] :i* he set out imm$iately = ,rome4 ,! ,franciscan ,ord] 0 at t "t divid$ by inte/9e diss5sions1 "s ( ! fri>s be+ = an inflexible sev]ity1 o!rs dem&+ c]ta9 mitigations ( ! lett] ( ! rule4 ,! "y g5]al no soon] appe>$ among !m1 b by ! =ce ( 8 exhortations :i* he temp]$ ) mildness & *>ity1 he re/or$ a p]fect calm2 & all ! bre?r5 m>*$ "u ?is new ,josue ) "o he>t1 9 ! same _s1 & 9 ! same pa?4 ,william ( ,sa9t-,am\r1 a memb] ( ! univ]sity ( ,p>is1 hav+ publi%$ a bitt] invective aga9/ ! ,m5dicant ,ord]s1 entitl$1 8,on ! ,dang]s ( ! ,latt] ,times10 ,/4 ,?omas answ]$ x4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture also confut$ x by a book1 :i* he call$1 8,on ! ,pov]ty ( ! ,"l ,jesus10 9 :i* 8 mildness 9 h&l+ ! controv]sy aga9/ a mo/ virul5t adv]s>y reflect$ a d\ble advantage on 8 victory4 ,our sa9t1 9 8 return to ! s*ools at ,p>is1 visit$ sev]al ( 8 conv5ts 9 ! way1 9 :i* he %[$ ev]y:]e t he 0 only become sup]ior to be ! mo/ humble1 ! mo/ *>itable1 & ! mo/ compassionate ( all 8 bre?r51 & ! s]vant ( 8 :ole ,ord]4 ,not)/&+ 8 great employm5ts1 he nev] omitt$ 8 usual ex]cises ( devotion1 b laid out 8 "t & regulat$ 8 functions ) su* wond]ful prud5ce z to f9d leisure = ev]y?+4 ,he compos$ sev]al works at ,p>is1 b (t5 retir$ to ,mante = great] solitude4 ,a /one1 :i* he us$ = 8 pill[1 is %[n to ?is day 9 t conv5t4 ,9 #abfj ! sa9t held a g5]al *apt] at ,n>bonne1 & 9 conc]t ) ! def9itors1 gave a new =m to ! old ,con/itutions1 add$ c]ta9 new rules1 & r$uc$ !m all into twelve *apt]s4 ,at ! reque/ ( ! fri>s assembl$ 9 ?is *apt]1 he und]took to write ! life ( ,/4 ,francis2 b w5t fir/ f ,n>bonne to ,m\nt ,alv]no1 & !re assi/$ at ! d$ication ( a great *ur*4 ,9 a little oratory1 built ^u ! v place :]e ,sa9t ,francis _h receiv$ ! miracul\s m>ks ( ! w\nds ( our ,savi\r1 ,/4 ,bonav5ture cont9u$ a long :ile ab/ract$1 & 9 an ec/asy1 9 holy m$itation4 ,he !re wrote 8 incomp>able treatise1 call$ ,it9]>ium ,m5tis 9 ,deum1 or ! ,way ( ! ,s\l to ,god1 %[+ t all h] com=t & ri*es are to be f\nd 9 ,god alone1 & trac+ out ! sure way t leads to him4 ,:il/ he 0 9 ,italy he ga!r$ ! mo/ au!ntic memoirs = ! life ( ,/4 ,francis1 :i* he compil$ ) ! _s :i* %[s him to h be5 fill$ ) all ! h]oic virtues ( 8 f\nd]1 ^: life he wrote4 ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as com+ "o day to pay him a visit :il/ he 0 employ$ 9 ?is "w1 saw him ?r\gh ! door ( 8 cell1 rais$ 9 contemplation above ! gr\nd1 & go+ away1 said3 8,let u leave a sa9t to write = a sa9t40 ,9 #abcj ,/4 ,bonav5ture assi/$ at ! translation ( ! relics ( ,/4 ,antony1 :i* 0 p]=m$ at ,padua4 ,f t city he w5t to hold a g5]al *apt] at ,pisa1 9 :i*1 by words & example1 he exhort$ 8 bre?r5 to a great love ( holy solitude4 ,he gave on t & e o!r occasion pro(s ( 8 t5d] devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,:5 he 0 fir/ made g5]al he put 8 ,ord] "u h] special patronage4 ,he regulat$ _m pi\s ex]cises ( devotion to h]1 compos$ 8 ,mirror ( ! ,virg91 sett+ =? h] graces1 virtues1 & pr]ogatives1 ) _m pray]s1 :i* are t5d] & respectful effusions ( ! he>t1 to implore h] int]cession4 ,he wrote a pa!tic p>aphrase 9 v]se ( ! an!m ,salve ,reg9a4#ade ,he publi%$ ! praises ( ! ,"m out ( devotion to ! ,son1 & to ext5d ,8 glory4 ,to propagate 8 honor & sav+ fai? he s5t1 by ! pope's au?ority1 prea*]s into _m b>b>\s nations1 & lam5t$ 8 situation t he c\ld n g himself1 & expose 8 life among ! infidels4 ,! v5]able bro!r ,giles1 ! ?ird companion ( ,/4 ,francis at ,assisio1#adf said "o day to ,/4 ,bonav5ture3 8,fa!r1 ,god has %[n u great m]cy & be/[$ on u _m graces4 ,b we :o are poor & ignorant idiots1 :at c we d to correspond to 8 imm5se goodness1 & to be sav$80 ,/4 ,bonav5ture answ]$2 8,if ,god 7 to be/[ on any "o no o!r tal5ts besides ! grace ( lov+ him1 ?is alone suffices1 & is e spiritual treasure10 ,b4 ,giles said1--8,c a dull idiot love ,god z p]fectly z a great s*ol>80 ,/4 ,bonav5ture repli$3 8,a poor old woman may love him m ?an ! mo/ le>n$ ma/] & doctor 9 !ology40 ,at ?is bro!r ,giles1 9 a sudd5 f]vor & jubilation ( _s1 w5t into a g>d51 & /&+ at a gate t[>d ! city 7( ,rome7 he look$ t way1 & cri$ out ) a l\d voice1--8,come1 ! poore/1 mo/ simple1 & mo/ illit]ate old woman1 love ! ,"l our ,god1 & y may atta9 to a high] degree ( em95ce & happ9ess ?an bro!r ,bonav5ture ) all 8 le>n+40 ,aft] ?is he fell into an ec/asy1 9 :i* he cont9u$ 9 sweet contemplation )\t motion = ! space ( ?ree h\rs4#adg ,pope ,clem5t ,,iv4 9 #abfe1 nom9at$ ,/4 ,bonav5ture ar*bi%op ( ,york1 be+ assur$ h[ agreeable he w\ld be to t *ur*1 to ! k+ ( ,engl&1 & 8 :ole k+dom4 ,b ,/4 ,bonav5ture hav+ fir/ by e>ne/ pray]1 begg$ t ,god w\ld pres]ve him f s great a dang]1 w5t & ca/ himself at ! feet ( 8 hol9ess1 & by te>s & entreaties extort$ f him a dis*>ge f t burd54 ,he held a g5]al *apt] at ,p>is 9 #abff2 & 9 ! next1 :i* he assembl$ at ,assisium1 he ord]$ ! triple salutation ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 call$ ! ,angelus ,dom9i to be recit$ e ev5+ at six o'clock1 to honor ! incompreh5sible my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation1 :i* ought to be ! object ( our p]petual praises & ?anksgiv+4 ,9 #abgb1 ,!obald1 ! holy ar*deacon ( ,liege1 a native ( ,plac5tia1 !n abs5t 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 0 *os5 pope1 & took ! "n ( ,gregory ,x41 a p]son ( su* em95t sanctity t a process has be5 set on foot = 8 canonization2 & ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 9 #agde1 ord]$ 8 "n to be ins]t$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,he 0 a man ( an extraord9>y reputation ?r\gh\t all 8 life1 = prud5ce 9 ! conduct ( 8 affairs2 = c\rage1 greatness ( m9d1 & contempt ( money2 = devotion1 clem5cy1 & *>ity to ! poor4 ,he di$ on ! #aj? ( ,janu>y1 #abgf1 on 8 return f ! c\ncil at ,abruzzo 9 ,tuscany1 ( :i* city he is ! titul> patron4 ,miracles h r5d]$ 8 "n illu/ri\s4 ,bonav5ture fe>+ ?is holy pope w\ld compel him to accept ( "s ecclesia/ical dignity1 left ,italy & w5t to ,p>is1 :]e he wrote 8 ,hexam]on or pi\s exposition ( ! creation1 or "w ( six days4 ,he _h sc>ce f9i%$ x1 :5 at ,:itsuntide he receiv$ f ! pope a brief by :i* he 0 nom9at$ c>d9al1 & bi%op ( ,albano1 "o ( ! six suffragans ( ,rome4 ,8 hol9ess add$ a precept to him to accept t d\ble *>ge )\t alleg+ any pretext aga9/ x1 & imm$iately to repair to ,rome4 ,he s5t two nuncios to meet him on ! road ) ! hat & o!r ensigns ( 8 dignities4 ,!y f\nd ! sa9t repos+ on 8 j\rney 9 a conv5t ( 8 ,ord] at ,migel1 f\r leagues f ,flor5ce1 & employ$ 9 wa%+ ! di%es4 ,he desir$ !m to hang ! c>d9al's hat on ! b\gh ( a tree1 because he c\ld n dec5tly take x 9 8 h&s1 & left !m to walk 9 ! g>d5 till he _h f9i%$ 8 "w4 ,!n tak+ up ! hat he w5t to ! nuncios1 & paid !m ! respect due to _! "*4 ,gregory ,x4 came f ,orvietto to ,flor5ce1 & !re meet+ ,bonav5ture orda9$ him bi%op ) 8 own h&s2 !n ord]$ him to prep>e himself to speak 9 ! g5]al c\ncil :i* he _h call$ to meet at ,lyons = ! reunion ( ! ,greeks4 ,! emp]or ,mi*ael ,palologus _h made proposals to pope ,clem5t ,,iv4 = a union4 ,pope ,gregory ,x4 zeal\sly pursu$ ?is affair4 ,joseph1 patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 made a viol5t opposition1 b 0 oblig$ by ! emp]or to retire into a mona/]y4 ,to br+ ?is affair to a happy conclusion1 ,gregory ,x4 invit$ ! ,greeks to come to ! g5]al c\ncil :i* he assembl$ at ,lyons = ?is v purpose1 & also to conc]t measures = pu%+ on a w> = ! recov]y ( ! ,holy ,l&1 :i* ! pope promot$ ) all 8 might4 ,?is 0 ! f\rte5? g5]al c\ncil & ! second ( ,lyons4 ,at x 7 pres5t five hundr$ bi%ops1 sev5ty abbots1 ,james k+ ( ,arragon1 & ! ambassadors ( ! emp]or ,mi*ael & ( o!r ,*ri/ian pr9ces4 ,/4 ,?omas ( ,aqu9 di$ on ! road to ?is synod4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture accompani$ ! pope ?r\gh ,milan to x1 & arriv$ at ,lyons 9 ,novemb]1 ?\gh ! c\ncil 0 only op5$ on ! #g? ( ,may1 #abgd4adh ,bonav5ture sat on ! pope's "r h&1 & fir/ h>angu$ ! assembly4 ,betwe5 ! second & ?ird sessions he held 8 la/ g5]al *apt] ( 8 ,ord]1 9 :i* he abdicat$ ! (fice ( g5]al4 ,he f\nd leisure to prea*1 & he e/abli%$ at ,lyons a pi\s confrat]nity call$ ,del ,gonfalone1 :i* he _h =m]ly in/itut$ at ,rome4 ,9 x pi\s p]sons associat$ !mselves 9 c]ta9 daily devotions1 "u ! patronage ( ! "m ( ,god4 ,! deputies ( ! ,greeks be+ arriv$ at ,lyons1 ,/4 ,bonav5ture 0 ord]$ by ! pope to conf] ) !m4 ,!y 7 *>m$ ) 8 sweetness1 & conv9c$ by 8 reason+1 & !y acquiesc$ 9 e po9t4 ,9 ?anksgiv+ ! pope sung mass on ! fea/ ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 & ! gospel 0 sung fir/ 9 ,lat91 !n 9 ,greek4 ,aft] ?is ,/4 ,bonav5ture prea*$ on ! unity ( fai?4 ,!n ! cre$ 0 sung fir/ 9 ,lat91 !n 9 ,greek1 & z a seal ( ! reunion ( ! two ,*ur*es1 ^? words 7 ?rice repeat$3 8,:o proce$e? f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son40 ,9 memory ( ?is solemn function two crosses are plac$ on ! high alt> ( ! metropolitan *ur* ( ,/4 ,john at ,lyons4#adi ,/4 ,bonav5ture 0 tak5 ill aft] ?is session2 nev]!less he assi/$ at ! f\r?1 9 :i* ! ,logo!te or high *ancellor ( ,con/ant9ople abjur$ ! s*ism4 ,b ! next day ! sa9t's /r5g? began entirely to fail him1 insomu* t he 0 no long] able to att5d bus9ess4 ,f t "t he gave himself up entirely to 8 private devotions1 & ! con/ant amiable s]5ity ( 8 c\nt5ance demon/rat$ ! holy peace & joy ( 8 s\l 9 ^? mo/ awful mom5ts4 ,! pope himself gave him extreme unction1 z is atte/$ by an inscription :i* ha? be5 pres]v$ 9 ! same *amb] 9 :i* he di$1 to our times4 ,! sa9t kept 8 eyes con/antly fix$ on a crucifix1 & expir$ 9 great tranquillity on ! #ad? ( ,july1 9 ! ye> #abgd1 ( 8 age ! fifty-?ird4 ,! pope & ! :ole c\ncil solemniz$ 8 obsequies on ! same day 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,franciscans at ,lyons4 ,pet] ( ,t>5taise1 a ,dom9ican fri>1 c>d9al & bi%op ( ,o/ia1 aft]w>d pope "u ! "n ( ,innoc5t ,v41 prea*$ 8 fun]al panegyric1 9 :i* he said1--8,no "o ev] beheld him :o did n conceive a great e/eem & affection = him2 & ev5 /rang]s1 by he>+ him speak1 7 desir\s to foll[ 8 c\nsel & advice2 = he 0 g5tle1 affable1 humble1 pleas+ to all1 compassionate1 prud5t1 *a/e1 & adorn$ ) all virtues40 ,! body ( ,/4 ,bonav5ture 0 translat$ into ! new *ur* ( ! ,franciscans on ! #ad? ( ,m>*1 #adcd4 ,k+ ,*>les ,,viii4 f\nd$ _! new conv5t at ,lyons1 at ! foot ( ! ca/le ( ,pi]re ,incise1 9 #adid1 ) a ri* *apel 9 :i* ! sa9t's rema9s 7 en%r9$1 except a "p ( ! l[] jaw1 :i* t k+ caus$ to be convey$ to ,fonta9bleau1 & x is n[ 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,cordeli]s 9 ,p>is3 ! bones ( an arm are kept at ,bagn>ea1 & a little bone at ,v5ice4 ,9 #aefb ! ,calv9i/s plund]$ 8 %r9e1 burn$ 8 relics 9 ! m>ket-place1 & scatt]$ ! a%es 9 ! riv] ,saone1 z is relat$ by ! le>n$ ,jesuit ,possev9us1 :o 0 !n at ,lyons4#aej ,!y /abb$ to dea? ! gu>dian ) a ,ca?olic capta9 :om !y _h made prison]2 !y burn$ ! ar*ives ( ! libr>y & set fire to ! conv5t4 ,! sa9t's head & "s o!r relics escap$ ! fury ( ! rebels by hav+ be5 conceal$4 ,/4 ,bonav5ture 0 canoniz$ by ,sixtus ,,iv4 9 #adhb4 ,sixtus ,v4 enroll$ 8 "n among ! doctors ( ! ,*ur*1 9 ! same mann] z ,pius ,v4 _h done t ( ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as4 ,! acts ( 8 canonization record sev]al approv$ miracles wr\ght by 8 int]cession4 ,! city ( ,lyons1 9 #afbh1 be+ griev\sly afflict$ ) ! plague1 ! rag+ di/emp] began to cease f ! "t 9 :i* c]ta9 relics ( our sa9t 7 dev\tly c>ri$ 9 procession4 ,t & o!r cities h exp]i5c$ ! div9e m]cy 9 l mann]1 9 sev]al o!r public calamities1 by invok+ ,/4 ,bonav5ture's int]cession4 ,*>les ( ,orleans1 fa!r ( ,l\is ,,xii4 k+ ( ,france1 0 tak5 prison] by ! ,engli% 9 ! battle ( ,ag9c\rt1 9 #adbe4 ,dur+ 8 captivity he fell ill ( a fev]1 "u :i* no human rem$ies gave him any relief4 ,! m desp]ate 8 situation appe>$1 ) ! m e>ne/ness he set himself to implore ! patronage ( ,/4 ,bonav5ture1 & a p]fect recov]y 0 ! recomp5se ( 8 devotion4 ,9 gratitude1 z soon z he 0 set at lib]ty1 he w5t to ,lyons to (f] up 8 ?anksgiv+s & pray]s at ! tomb ( ! sa9t1 on :i* he be/[$ magnific5t pres5ts4#aea ,/4 ,bonav5ture1 ?is great ma/] ( a spiritual life1 places n ! p]fection ( ,*ri/ian virtue s mu* 9 ! m h]oic ex]cises ( a religi\s /ate z 9 ! p]=m+ well our ord9>y actions4 8,! be/ p]fection ( a religi\s man10 says he1 8is to d common ?+s 9 a p]fect mann]4#aeb ,a con/ant fidelity 9 small ?+s is a great & h]oic virtue40 ,x is a cont9ual crucifixion ( self-love & all ! passions2 a complete sacrifice ( all our actions1 mom5ts1 & affections1 & ! entire reign ( ,god's grace ?r\gh\t our :ole lives4 ,qu9tilian lays x d[n = ! great rule 9 =m+ an orator1 t he accu/om himself nev] to write or speak c>elessly ev5 on ! mo/ trifl+ subject or 9 common conv]sation1 b t he /udy always to express himself 9 ! mo/ prop] mann] possible2 ) f> great] dilig5ce ought e "o to /rive to p]=m all ev5 ! meane/ ( 8 actions 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann]1 & to improve e grace1 e mom5t ( "t to advance 9 virtue4 ,,/4 ,,camillus ,,de ,,lellis1 ,c4 ,he 0 born 9 #aeej at ,bac*ianico 9 ,abruzzo1 9 ! k+dom ( ,naples4 ,he lo/ 8 "m 9 8 infancy1 & six ye>s aft] 8 fa!r1 :o 0 a g5tleman1 & _h be5 an (fic]1 fir/ 9 ! ,neapolitan & aft]w>d 9 ! ,fr5* troops 9 ,italy4 ,camillus hav+ le>n$ only to read & write1 ent]$ himself "y 9 ! army1 & s]v$ fir/ 9 ! ,v5etian1 & aft]w>d 9 ! ,neapolitan troops1 till1 9 #aegd1 8 company 0 disb&$4 ,he _h contract$ s viol5t a passion = c>ds & gam+1 t he sometimes lo/ ev5 necess>ies4 ,all play+ at lawful games = exorbitant sums1 & absolutely all games ( haz>d = consid]able sums are =bidd5 by ! law ( nature1 by ! imp]ial or civil law1#aec by ! sev]e/ laws ( all ,*ri/ian or civiliz$ nations1 & by ! canons ( ! ,*ur*4#aed ,no contract is ju/ifiable 9 :i* nei!r reason nor proportion is obs]v$4 ,nor c x be consi/5t ) ! natural law ( ju/ice = a plan to /ake any sum on bl9d *ance1 or to expose1 )\t a reasonable equival5t or necessity1 s mu* ( 8 own or antagoni/'s money1 t ! loss w\ld notably di/ress himself or any o!r p]son4 ,also _m o!r s9s are insep>able f a _s ( gam+1 :i* spr+s f av>ice1 is s h>d5$ z to rejoice 9 ! loss ( o!rs1 & is ! s\rce & imm$iate occasion ( _m o!r vices4 ,! be/ rem$y = ?is vice is1 t ^? :o are infect$ ) x be oblig$1 or at lea/ exhort$1 to give :atev] !y h won to ! poor4 ,camillus 0 ins5sible ( ! evils att5d+ gam+1 till necessity compell$ him to op5 8 eyes2 = he at l5g? 0 r$uc$ to su* /raits1 t = a subsi/5ce he 0 oblig$ to drive two asses1 & to "w at a build+ :i* belong$ to ! ,capu*9 fri>s4 ,! div9e m]cy _h n ab&on$ him ?r\gh all 8 w&]+s1 b _h (t5 visit$ him ) /rong int]ior calls to p5ance4 ,a mov+ exhortation :i* ! gu>dian ( ! ,capu*9s "o day made him1 complet$ 8 conv]sion4 ,rum9at+ on x z he rode f him ^u 8 bus9ess1 he at l5g? alight$1 fell on 8 knees1 & vehem5tly /rik+ 8 brea/1 ) _m te>s & l\d groans deplor$ 8 pa/ un?9k+ s9ful life1 & cri$ to heav5 = m]cy4 ,?is happ5$ 9 ,febru>y 9 ! ye> #aege1 ! tw5ty-fif? ( 8 age2 & f t "t to 8 la/ brea? he nev] int]rupt$ 8 p5it5tial c\rse4 ,he made an essay ( a novitiate bo? among ! ,capu*9s & ! ,grey ,fri>s1 b c\ld n be admitt$ to 8 religi\s pr(ession among ei!r on acc\nt ( a runn+ sore 9 "o ( 8 legs1 :i* 0 judg$ incurable4 ,!re=e leav+ 8 own c\ntry he w5t to ,rome1 & !re s]v$ ! sick 9 ,/4 ,james's hospital ( incurables f\r ye>s ) great f]vor4 ,he wore a knotty hair %irt1 & a r\gh brass girdle next 8 sk92 wat*$ night & day ab\t ! sick1 especially ^? t 7 dy+1 ) ! mo/ scrupul\s att5tion4 ,he 0 mo/ zeal\s to sugge/ to !m dev\t acts ( virtue & to procure !m e spiritual help4 ,f]v5t humble pray] 0 ! assidu\s ex]cise ( 8 s\l1 & he receiv$ ! holy communion e ,sunday & holiday1 mak+ use ( ,/4 ,philip ,n]i = 8 confess>ius4 ,! provisors or adm9i/rators hav+ be5 witnesses to 8 *>ity1 prud5ce1 & piety1 aft] "s "t appo9t$ him director ( ! hospital4 ,camillus griev+ to see ! slo? ( hir$ s]vants 9 att5d+ ! sick1 =m$ a project ( associat+ c]ta9 pi\s p]sons = t (fice :o %\ld be desir\s to devote !mselves to x out ( a motive ( f]v5t *>ity4 ,he f\nd prop] p]sons s dispos$1 b met ) great ob/acles 9 ! execution ( 8 design4 ,) a view ( r5d]+ himself m useful 9 spiritually assi/+ ! sick1 he took a resolution to prep>e himself to receive holy ord]s4 ,= ?is purpose he w5t ?r\gh a c\rse ( /udies ) incr$ible alacrity & ardor1 & receiv$ all 8 ord]s f ,?omas ,goldwell1 bi%op ( ,/4 ,asaph's1 suffragan to c>d9al ,savelli1 ! bi%op viceg]5t 9 ,rome1 "u pope ,gregory ,,xiii4 ,a c]ta9 g5tleman ( ,rome nam$ ,firmo ,calmo1 gave ! sa9t six hundr$ ,roman sequ9es ( gold 7ab\t two hundr$ & fifty p\nds /]l+71 :i* he put out = an annuity ( ?irty-six sequ9es a ye> dur+ 8 life2 ?is am\nt+ to a compet5t patrimony = ! title ( 8 ord9ation1 requir$ by ! c\ncil ( ,tr5t & ! laws ( ! diocess4 ,! same pi\s g5tleman1 besides frequ5t great b5efactions dur+ 8 life1 bequea!d 8 :ole e/ate real & p]sonal on ,camillus's hospital at 8 dea?4 ,! sa9t 0 orda9$ prie/ at ,:itsuntide 9 #aehd1 & be+ nom9at$ to s]ve a little *apel call$ our ,lady's ad miracula1 he quitt$ ! direction ( ! hospital4 ,be=e ! close ( ! same ye> he laid ! f\ndation ( 8 congregation = s]v+ ! sick1 giv+ to ^? :o 7 admitt$ into x a long black g>m5t ) a black clo? = _! habit4 ,! sa9t prescrib$ !m c]ta9 %ort rules1 & !y w5t e day to ! great hospital ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 :]e !y s]v$ ! sick ) s mu* affection1 piety1 & dilig5ce1 t x 0 visible to all :o saw !m1 t !y consid]$ ,*ri/ himself z ly+ sick or w\nd$ 9 8 memb]s4 ,!y made ! b$s ( ! pati5ts1 paid !m e (fice ( *>ity1 & by _! %ort pa!tic exhortations dispos$ !m = ! la/ sacram5ts1 & a happy dea?4 ,! f\nd] _h p[]ful adv]s>ies & great difficulties to /ruggle )2 b by confid5ce 9 ,god he conqu]$ !m all4 ,9 #aehe 8 fri5ds hir$ = him a l>ge h\se1 & ! success ( 8 und]tak+ enc\rag$ him to ext5d fur!r 8 pi\s views2 = he orda9$ t ! memb]s ( 8 congregation %\ld b9d !mselves by ! obligation ( _! in/itute1 to s]ve p]sons infect$ ) ! plague1 prison]s1 & ^? :o lie dy+ 9 private h\ses4 ,sickness is (t5 ! mo/ sev]e & griev\s ( all trials1 :5ce ! devil made x 8 la/ assault 9 tempt+ ,job4#aee ,x is a "t 9 :i* a ,*ri/ian /&s 9 ne$ ( ! greate/ con/ancy & =titude2 yet ?r\gh ! weakness ( nature1 is g5]ally ! lea/ able to keep 8 he>t unit$ ) ,god1 & usually nev] /&s m 9 ne$ ( spiritual com=t & assi/ance4 ,! /ate ( sickness is always a visitation ( ,god1 :o by x knocks at ! door ( our he>t1 & puts u 9 m9d ( dea?2 x is ! t\*/one ( pati5ce1 & ! s*ool or r ! h>ve/ ( p5ance1 resignation1 div9e love1 & e virtue4 ,yet by a mo/ fatal abuse is ?is m]cy (t5 lo/ & p]v]t$ by slo?1 impati5ce1 s5suality1 & =w>dness4 ,^? :o 9 "t ( heal? 7 backw>d 9 ex]cis+ f]v5t acts ( fai?1 hope1 *>ity1 contrition1 c41 9 sickness are /ill m indispos$ = practices ) :i* !y are unacqua9t$2 & to _! griev\s mis=tune sometimes pa/ors _c suffici5tly att5d !m1 or h n a suitable address :i* w give !m ! key ( _! he>ts1 or tea* !m ! art ( ins9uat+ into ! s\ls ( p5it5ts ! h]oic s5tim5ts & an int]ior reli% ( ^? ess5tial virtues4 ,?is consid]ation mov$ ,camillus to make x ! *ief end ( 8 new e/abli%m5t1 to af=d or procure ! sick all spiritual succor1 discreetly to sugge/ to !m %ort pa!tic acts ( compunction & o!r virtues1 to read by !m1 & to pray = !m4 ,= ?is end he furni%$ 8 prie/s ) prop] books ( devotion1 especially on p5ance & on ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/2 & he taught !m to h always at h& ! mo/ suitable ejaculations extract$ f ! psalms & o!r devotions4#aef ,b dy+ p]sons 7 ! pr9cipal object ( our sa9t's pi\s zeal & *>ity4 ,a man's la/ mom5ts are ! mo/ preci\s ( 8 :ole life2 & are ( inf9ite importance2 z on !m dep5ds 8 et]nal lot4 ,!n ! devil use? 8 utmo/ ef=ts to ru9 a s\l1 & come? d[n1 hav+ great wra?1 kn[+ t he ha? b a %ort "t4#aeg ,! sa9t !re=e r$\bl$ 8 e>ne/ness to af=d e spiritual help to p]sons :o seem$ 9 dang] ( dea?4 ,he put !m e>ly 9 m9d to settle _! temporal conc]ns1 t _! ?\ghts might be aft]w>d employ$ entirely on ! affair ( _! s\l4 ,he advis$ ^? fri5ds n to approa* !m too mu*1 ^: sight or immod]ate grief c\ld only di/urb or afflict !m4 ,he dispos$ !m to receive ! la/ sacram5ts by ! mo/ p]fect acts ( compunction1 resignation1 fai?1 hope1 & div9e love2 & he taught !m to make dea? a volunt>y sacrifice ( !mselves to ! div9e w1 & 9 satisfaction = s92 ( :i* x is ! puni%m5t4 ,he in/ruct$ !m to conjure _! bless$ ,r$eem] by ! bitt] angui% :i* 8 div9e he>t felt 9 ! g>d5 & on ! cross1 & by 8 pray] ) a l\d voice & te>s1 9 :i* he des]v$ to be he>d = 8 rev]5ce1 t he w\ld %[ !m m]cy1 & give !m ! grace to (f] up _! dea? 9 union ) 8 mo/ preci\s dea?1 & to receive _! s\l z he ) 8 la/ brea? recomm5d$ 8 own div9e s\l into ! h&s ( 8 heav5ly ,fa!r1 & ) x ^? ( all 8 elect to ! end ( ! _w4 ,he in/itut$ pray]s = all p]sons 9 _! agony1 or :o 7 ne> _! dea?4 ,e "o 0 *>m$ at s p]fect a project ( *>ity1 & all admir$ t su* noble views & s great an und]tak+ %\ld h be5 res]v$ to an obscure illit]ate p]son4 ,pope ,sixtus ,v4 confirm$ ?is congregation 9 #aehf1 & ord]$ t x %\ld be gov]n$ by a tri5nial sup]ior4 ,camillus 0 ! fir/1 & ,rog]1 an ,engli%man1 0 "o ( 8 fir/ companions4 ,! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 0 be/[$ on him = ! use ( 8 congregation4 ,9 #aehh he 0 invit$ to ,naples1 & ) twelve companions f\nd$ !re a new h\se4 ,c]ta9 galleys hav+ ! plague on bo>d 7 =bid to ent] ! h>bor4 ,:]e=e ^! pi\s ,s]vants ( ! sick 7= t 0 ! "n !y took7 w5t on bo>d1 & att5d$ !m2 on :i* occasion two ( _! numb] di$ ( ! pe/il5ce1 & 7 ! fir/ m>tyrs ( *>ity 9 ?is holy in/itute4 ,/4 ,camillus %[$ a l *>ity 9 ,rome :5 a pe/il5tial fev] swept (f great numb]s1 & aga9 :5 t city 0 visit$ by a viol5t fam9e4 ,9 #aeia ,gregory ,,xv4 erect$ ?is congregation into a religi\s ,ord]1 ) all ! privileges ( ! m5dicant ,ord]1 & "u ! obligation ( ! f\r v[s ( pov]ty1 *a/ity1 ob$i5ce1 & p]petually s]v+ ! sick1 ev5 ^? infect$ ) ! plague2 he =bade ^! religi\s m5 to pass to any o!r ,ord] except t ( ! ,c>?usians4 ,pope ,clem5t ,,viii4 9 #aeib & #afjj aga9 confirm$ ?is ,ord] ) additional privileges4 ,inde$ ! v end ( ?is in/itution engag$ all m5 to favor x2 especially ^? :o consid]$ h[ _m ?\s&s die1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( prie/s1 )\t suffici5t help 9 prep>+ !mselves = t dreadful h\r :i* decides _! et]nity2 :at sup]ficial confessions1 :at neglect 9 acts ( contrition1 *>ity1 re/itution1 & o!r ess5tial duties1 are (t5 to be fe>$2 :i* griev\s evils might be frequ5tly rem$i$ by ! assiduity ( well qualifi$ m9i/]s4 ,among _m abuses & dang]\s evils :i* ! zeal ( ,/4 ,camillus prev5t$1 8 att5tion to e circum/ance relat+ to ! c>e ( dy+ p]sons soon made him discov] t 9 hospitals _m are buri$ alive1 ( :i* ,cicatello relates sev]al examples1#aeh p>ticul>ly ( "o buri$ 9 a vault1 :o 0 f\nd walk+ ab\t 9 x :5 ! next corpse 0 br\ght to be !re int]r$4 ,h5ce ! sa9t ord]$ 8 religi\s to cont9ue ! pray]s = s\ls yet 9 _! agony = a qu>t] ( an h\r aft] !y seem to h drawn _! la/ brea?1 & n to suff] _! faces to be cov]$ s soon z is usual1 by :i* means ^? t are n dead are /ifl$4 ,?is precaution is mo/ necess>y 9 cases ( dr[n+1 apoplexies1 & su* accid5ts & di/emp]s :i* arise f m]e ob/ructions or "s sudd5 revolution ( humors4#aei ,/4 ,camillus %[$ /ill a f> great] solicitude to provide all com=ts & assi/ance = ! s\ls ( ^? t are sick1 sugge/+ frequ5t %ort pa!tic aspirations1 %[+ !m a crucifix1 exam9+ _! pa/ confessions & pres5t dispositions1 & mak+ !m exhortations ) su* unction & f]vor t 8 voice seem$ l a %rill trumpet1 & pi]c$ ! he>ts ( all :o he>d him4 ,he enc\rag$ 8 disciples to ^! duties ) words ( fire4 ,he did n love to he> any?+ spok5 unless div9e *>ity made "p ( ! subject2 & if he _h a s]mon 9 :i* x 0 n m5tion$1 he w\ld call ! disc\rse a gold r+ )\t a /one4 ,he 0 himself afflict$ ) _m corporal infirmities1 z a sore 9 8 leg = =ty-six ye>s2 a rupture = ?irty-eight ye>s :i* he got by s]v+ ! sick2 two call\s sores 9 ! sole ( "o ( 8 feet1 :i* gave him great pa92 viol5t nephritic colics1 & = a long "t be=e he di$1 a loss ( appetite4 ,"u ?is complication ( diseases he w\ld n suff] any "o to wait on him1 b s5t all 8 bre?r5 to s]ve poor sick p]sons4 ,:5 he 0 n able to /& he w\ld creep out ( 8 b$1 ev5 9 ! night1 by ! sides ( ! b$s1 & crawl f "o pati5t to ano!r to exhort !m to acts ( virtue1 & see if !y want$ any?+4 ,he slept v little1 sp5d+ great "p ( ! night 9 pray] & 9 s]v+ ! sick4 ,he us$ (t5 to repeat ) ,/4 ,francis3 8,s great is ! happ9ess :i* ,i hope =1 t all pa9 & suff]+ is a pleasure40 ,8 fri>s are n oblig$ to recite ! ,*ur* (fice unless !y are 9 holy ,ord]s2 b confess & communicate e ,sunday & great holiday1 h e day "o h\r's m$itation1 he> mass1 & say ! litany1 beads1 & o!r devotions4 ,! holy f\nd] 0 mo/ scrupul\sly exact 9 e ^w & c]emony ( ! holy mass1 & ( ! div9e (fice4 ,he despis$ himself to a degree t a/oni%$ all :o knew him4 ,he laid d[n ! g5]al%ip 9 #afjg1 t he might be m at leisure to s]ve ! poor4 ,he f\nd$ religi\s h\ses at ,bologna1 ,milan1 ,g5oa1 ,flor5ce1 ,f]r>a1 ,mess9a1 ,pal]mo1 ,mantua1 ,vit]bo1 ,boc*iano1 ,!ate1 ,burgonono1 ,s9uessa1 & o!r places4 ,he _h s5t sev]al ( 8 fri>s into ,hung>y1 & to all o!r places :i* 9 8 "t 7 afflict$ ) ! plague4 ,:5 ,nola 0 visit$ ) t calamity 9 #afjj1 ! bi%op con/itut$ ,camillus 8 vic> g5]al1 & x is incr$ible :at succors ! sick receiv$ f him & 8 companions1 ( :om five di$ ( t di/emp]4 ,god te/ifi$ 8 approbation ( ! sa9t's zeal by ! _s ( prophecy & ! gift ( miracles1 on sev]al occasions1 & by _m heav5ly communications & favors4 ,he assi/$ at ! fif? g5]al *apt] ( 8 ,ord] 9 ,rome 9 #afac1 & aft] x1 ) ! new g5]al1 visit$ ! h\ses 9 ,lomb>dy1 giv+ !m 8 la/ exhortations1 :i* 7 ev]y:]e receiv$ ) te>s4 ,at ,g5oa he 0 extremely ill1 b be+ a little bett]1 duke ,doria ,tursi s5t him 9 8 ri* galley to ,civita ,vec*ia1 :5ce he 0 convey$ 9 a litt] to ,rome4 ,he recov]$ s z to be able to f9i% ! visitation ( 8 hospitals1 b soon relaps$1 & 8 life 0 despair$ ( by ! physicians4 ,he>+ ?is1 he said1--,i rejoice 9 :at ha? be5 told me3 ,we %all g into ! h\se ( ! ,"l4 ,he receiv$ ! viaticum f ! h&s ( c>d9al ,g9nasio1 protector ( 8 ,ord]1 & said ) _m te>s1--8,o ,"l1 ,i confess ,i am ! mo/ wret*$ ( s9n]s1 mo/ undes]v+ ( ?y favor2 b save me by ?y inf9ite goodness4 ,my hope is plac$ 9 ?y div9e m]cy ?r\gh ?y preci\s blood40 ,?\gh he _h liv$ 9 ! greate/ purity ( consci5ce ev] s9ce 8 conv]sion1 he _h be5 accu/om$ to g e day to confession ) great compunction & _m te>s4 ,:5 he receiv$ ! extreme unction he made a mov+ exhortation to 8 religi\s bre?r51 & hav+ =etold t he %\ld die t ev5+1 he expir$ on ! #ad? ( ,july1 #afad1 be+ sixty-five ye>s "o mon? & tw5ty days old4 ,he 0 buri$ ne> ! high alt> 9 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5's *ur*2 b ^u ! miracles :i* 7 au!ntically approv$1 8 rema9s 7 tak5 up & laid "u ! alt>2 !y 7 en%r9$ aft] he 0 beatifi$ 9 #agdb1 & 9 #agdf he 0 solemnly canoniz$ by ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 ,see ! life ( ,/4 ,camillus by ,cicatello 8 disciple1 & ! acts ( 8 canonization ) ^? ( ,,ss4 ,fidelis ( ,sigm>+a1 ,pet] ,regalati1 ,joseph ( ,leonissa1 & ,/4 ,ca?>9e de ,ricci1 pr9t$ at ,rome 9 #agdi1 p4 #aj1 #fe1 & #ebi1 & ,bull>4 ,rom4 t4 #af1 p4 #hh4 ,heylot1 ,hi/4 des ,ordres ,relig4 t4 #d1 p4 #bfc4 ,,/4 ,,idus1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,a?-,,fadha ,,9 ,,le9/]4 ,0 a wor?y disciple ( ,/4 ,patrick1 by :om he 0 baptiz$4 ,he is (t5 invok$ 9 ! old ,iri% pray] 9 v]se :i* be>s ! "n ( ,/4 ,mol+4 ,see ,colgan 9 ,,mss4 ,,july ,,xv4 ,,/4 ,,h5ry ,,ii4 ,,emp]or4 ,f 8 au!ntic life1 publi%$ by ,surius & ,d',&illy1 & f ! hi/orians ,sigeb]t1 ,glab]1 ,di?m>1 ,lamb]t ( ,as*aff5burg1 ,leo ,urbevetanus 9 8 d\ble *ronicle ( ! popes & emp]ors1 9 ,delici ,eruditor4 t4 #a & #b4 ,av5t9's ,annals ( ,bav>ia1 c4 ,a4 ,d4 #ajbd4 ,/4 ,h5ry1 surnam$ ! ,pi\s & ! ,lame1 0 son ( ,h5ry1 duke ( ,bav>ia1 & ( ,gisella1 daught] ( ,conrad1 k+ ( ,burgundy1 & 0 born 9 #igb4 ,he 0 desc5d$ f ,h5ry1 ,duke ( ,bav>ia1 son ( ! emp]or ,h5ry ! ,f[l]1 & bro!r ( ,o?o ! ,great1 consequ5tly our sa9t 0 ne> ak9 to ! ?ree fir/ ,emp]ors :o bore ! "n ( ,o?o4 ,/4 ,wolfgang1 ! ,bi%op ( ,ratisbon1 be+ a prelate ! mo/ em95t 9 all ,g]many = le>n+1 piety1 & zeal1 our "y pr9ce 0 put "u 8 tuition1 & by 8 excell5t in/ructions & example he made f 8 infancy wond]ful progress 9 le>n+ & 9 ! mo/ p]fect practice ( ,*ri/ian virtue4 ,! dea? ( 8 de> ma/] & spiritual guide1 :i* happ5$ 9 #iid1 0 to him a mo/ s5sible affliction4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> he succe$$ 8 fa!r 9 ! du*y ( ,bav>ia1 & 9 #ajjb1 ^u ! dea? ( 8 c\s9 ,o?o ,,iii4 he 0 *os5 emp]or4#afj ,he 0 ! same ye> cr[n$ k+ ( ,g]many at ,m5tz1 by ! ar*bi%op ( t city4 ,he _h always be=e 8 eyes ! extreme dang]s to :i* !y are expos$ :o move on ! precipice ( p[]1 & t all human ?+s are l edifices ( s&1 :i* e brea? ( "t ?reat5s to ov]turn or deface2 he /udi$ ! ext5t & importance ( ! obligations :i* att5d$ 8 dignity2 & by ! assidu\s practice ( humiliations1 pray]1 & pi\s m$itation1 he ma9ta9$ 9 8 he>t ! necess>y _s ( humility & holy fe>1 & 0 enabl$ to be> ! tide ( prosp]ity & honor ) a con/ant ev5ness ( temp]4 ,s5sible ( ! end = :i* alone he 0 exalt$ by ,god to ! highe/ temporal dignity1 he ex]t$ 8 mo/ /r5u\s endeavors to promote 9 all ?+s ! div9e honor1 ! exaltation ( ! ,*ur*1 & ! peace & happ9ess ( 8 p4 ,soon aft] 8 accession to ! ?rone he resign$ ! duk$om ( ,bav>ia1 :i* he be/[$ on 8 bro!r-9-law ,h5ry1 surnam$ ,s5ior4 ,he procur$ a national c\ncil ( ! bi%ops ( all 8 dom9ions1 :i* 0 assembl$ at ,dortmund1 9 ,we/phalia1 9 #ajje1 9 ord] to regulate _m po9ts ( discipl9e2 & to en=ce a /rict obs]vance ( ! holy canons4 ,x 0 ow+ to 8 zeal t _m prov9cial synods 7 also held = ! same purpose 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! empire4 ,he 0 himself pres5t at t ( ,frank=t 9 #ajjf1 & at ano!r ( ,bamb]g 9 #ajaa4 ,! protection he ow$ 8 subjects engag$ him sometimes 9 w>s1 9 all :i* he 0 successful4 ,by 8 prud5ce1 c\rage1 & clem5cy1 he /ifl$ a rebellion at home 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign1 & )\t /rik+ a /roke compell$ ! malecont5ts to lay d[n _! arms at 8 feet1 :i* :5 !y _h done he receiv$ !m into favor4 ,two ye>s aft] he quell$ ano!r rebellion 9 ,italy1 :5 ,ardov9us or ,h>dwic1 a ,lomb>d "l1 _h caus$ himself to be cr[n$ k+ at ,milan4 ,?is nobleman1 aft] 8 defeat1 made 8 submission1 & obta9$ 8 p>don4 ,:5 he _h aft]w>d revolt$ a second "t1 ! emp]or m>*$ aga9 into ,italy1 vanqui%$ him 9 battle1 & depriv$ him ( 8 t]ritories1 b did n take away 8 life1 & ,ardov9us became a monk4 ,aft] ?is second victory1 ,/4 ,h5ry w5t 9 triumph to ,rome1 :]e1 9 #ajad1 he 0 cr[n$ emp]or ) great solemnity by pope ,b5$ict ,,viii4 ,on t occasion1 to give a pro( ( 8 devotion to ! holy see1 he confirm$ to x1 by an ample diploma1 ! donation made by sev]al =m] emp]ors1 ( ! sov]eignty ( ,rome & ! ex>*ate ( ,rav5na3#afa & aft] a %ort /ay at ,rome1 took leave ( ! pope1 & 9 8 return to ,g]many kept ! ,ea/] holydays at ,pavia2 !n he visit$ ! mona/]y ( ,cluni1 on :i* he be/[$ ! imp]ial globe ( gold :i* ! pope _h giv5 him1 & a gold cr[n enri*$ ) preci\s /ones4 ,he paid 8 devotions 9 o!r mona/]ies on ! road1 leav+ 9 e "o ( !m "s ri* monum5t ( 8 piety & lib]ality4 ,b ! mo/ acceptable (f]+ :i* he made to ,god 0 ! f]vor & purity ( affection ) :i* he r5ew$ ! consecration ( 8 s\l to ,god 9 all places :]e he came1 especially at ! foot ( ! alt>s4 ,travell+ ?r\gh ,liege & ,tries he arriv$ at ,bamb]g1 9 :i* city he _h lately f\nd$ a ri* episcopal see1 & _h built a mo/ /ately ca!dral 9 honor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :i* pope ,john ,,xviii4 took a j\rney into ,g]many to consecrate 9 #ajai4 ,! emp]or obta9$ ( ?is pope1 by an honorable embassy1 ! confirmation ( ?is & all 8 o!r pi\s f\ndations4 ,= he built & end[$ o!r *ur*es ) ! two mona/]ies at ,bamb]g1 & made ! l f\ndations 9 sev]al o!r places2 ?us ext5d+ 8 zeal\s views to promote ! div9e honor & ! relief ( ! poor to ! end ( "t4 ,bruno1 bi%op ( ,ausburg1 ! emp]or's bro!r1 ,h5ry1 duke ( ,bav>ia1 & o!r relations ( ! sa9t compla9$ l\dly t he employ$ 8 patrimony on su* religi\s f\ndations1 & ! duke ( ,bav>ia & "s o!rs took up arms aga9/ him 9 #ajaj2 b he defeat$ !m 9 ! field2 !n p>don$ ! pr9ces engag$ 9 ! revolt1 & re/or$ to !m ,bav>ia & _! o!r t]ritories :i* he _h seiz$4 ,! idolatr\s inhabitants ( ,pol& & ,sclavonia _h "s "t be=e laid wa/e ! diocess ( ,me]sburg1 & de/roy$ t & sev]al o!r *ur*es4 ,/4 ,h5ry m>*$ aga9/ ^? b>b>\s nations1 & hav+ put 8 army "u ! protection ( ! holy m>tyrs ,/4 ,laur5ce1 ,/4 ,george1 & ,/4 ,adrian1 :o are said to h be5 se5 9 ! battle fight+ be=e him1 he defeat$ ! infidels4 ,he _h made a v[ to re-e/abli% ! see ( ,me]sburg 9 case he obta9$ ! victory1 & he caus$ all 8 army to communicate ! day be=e ! battle :i* 0 f\ght ne> t city4 ,! b>b>ians 7 seiz$ ) a panic fe> 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! action1 & submitt$ at discretion4 ,! pr9ces ( ,bohemia rebell$1 b 7 easily br\ght back to _! duty4 ,! victori\s emp]or munific5tly repair$ & re/or$ ! episcopal sees ( ,hilde%eim1 ,magdeburg1 ,/rasburg1 ,misnia1 & ,me]sburg1 & made all ,pol&1 ,bohemia1 & ,moravia tribut>y to ! empire4 ,he procur$ holy prea*]s to be s5t to in/ruct ! ,bohemians & ,pol&]s 9 ! fai?4 ,^? h be5 mi/ak5 :o pret5d t ,/4 ,h5ry conv]t$ ,/4 ,/eph51 k+ ( ,hung>y2 = t pr9ce 0 born ( ,*ri/ian p>5ts4 ,b our sa9t promot$ 8 zeal\s endeavors1 & _h a great %>e 9 8 apo/olic und]tak+s = ! conv]sion ( 8 p4 ,! protection ( ,*ri/5dom1 & especially ( ! holy see1 oblig$ ,/4 ,h5ry to lead an army to ! extremity ( ,italy1#afb :]e he vanqui%$ ! conqu]+ ,s>ac5s1 ) _! allies ! ,greeks1 & drove !m out ( ,italy1 left a gov]nor 9 ! prov9ces :i* he _h recov]$1 & suff]$ ! ,normans to enjoy ! t]ritories :i* !y _h !n wre/$ f ! infidels1 b re/ra9$ !m f turn+ _! arms t[>ds ,naples or ,b5ev5to4 ,he came back by ,m\nt ,cass9o1 & 0 honorably receiv$ at ,rome2 b dur+ 8 /ay 9 t city1 by a pa9ful contraction ( ! s9ews 9 8 ?igh1 became lame & cont9u$ s till 8 dea?4 ,he pass$ by ,cluni1 & 9 ! du*y ( ,luxemburg _h an int]view ) ,rob]t1 k+ ( ,france1 son & successor ( ,hugh ,capet4#afc ,x _h be5 agre$ t1 to avoid all disputes ( pre-em95ce1 ! two pr9ces %\ld hold _! conf]5ce 9 boats on ! riv] ,meuse1 :i* z ,glab] writes1 0 at t "t ! b\nd>y t p>t$ _! dom9ions4 ,b ,h5ry1 impati5t to embrace & cem5t a fri5d%ip ) t great & virtu\s k+1 paid ! fir/ visit to ,rob]t 9 8 t5t1 & aft]w>d receiv$ him 9 8 own4 ,a w> _h brok5 out betwe5 ^! two pr9ces 9 #ajjf1 & ,h5ry gave ! ,fr5* a great ov]?r[2 b be+ desir\s only to gov]n 8 dom9ions 9 peace1 he ent]$ into negotiations :i* produc$ a la/+ peace4 ,9 ?is int]view1 :i* 0 held 9 #ajbc1 ! conf]5ce ( ! two pr9ces turn$ on ! mo/ important affairs ( ,*ur* & ,/ate1 & on ! be/ means ( advanc+ piety1 religion1 & ! welf>e ( _! subjects4 ,aft] ! mo/ cordial demon/rations ( s9c]e fri5d%ip !y took leave ( ea* o!r1 & ,/4 ,h5ry proce$$ to ,v]dun & ,metz4 ,he made frequ5t progresses ?r\gh 8 dom9ions only to promote piety1 enri* all ! *ur*es1 relieve ! poor1 make a /rict inquiry into all public disord]s & abuses1 & prev5t unju/ usurpations & oppressions4 ,he desir$ to h no o!r heir on e>? b ,*ri/ 9 8 memb]s1 & :]ev] he w5t he spread ! odor ( 8 piety1 & 8 lib]alities on ! poor4 ,x is incr$ible h[ att5tive he 0 to ! smalle/ affairs amid/ ! multiplicity ( bus9ess :i* att5ds ! gov]nm5t ( ! /ate2 no?+ seem$ to escape him2 & :il/ he 0 mo/ active & vigilant 9 e duty :i* he ow$ to ! public1 he did n =get t ! c>e ( 8 own s\l & ! regulation ( 8 int]ior 0 8 fir/ & mo/ ess5tial obligation4 ,he 0 s5sible t pride & va9-glory are ! mo/ dang]\s ( all vices1 & t !y are ! mo/ difficult to be discov]$1 & ! la/ t are vanqui%$ 9 ! spiritual w>f>e2 t humility is ! v f\ndation ( all true virtue1 & our progress 9 x ! measure ( our advancem5t 9 ,*ri/ian p]fection4 ,!re=e ! high] he 0 exalt$ 9 worldly honors ! m did he /udy to humble himself1 & x is said ( him1 t nev] 0 great] humility se5 "u a diadem4 ,he lov$ ^? p]sons be/ :o mo/ freely put him 9 m9d ( 8 mi/akes1 & ^! he 0 always mo/ ready to confess1 & to make = !m ! mo/ ample rep>ation4 ,?r\gh mis9=mations1 he = "s "t h>bor$ coldness t[>d ,sa9t ,h]eb]t ar*bi%op ( ,cologne2 b discov]+ ! innoc5ce & sanctity ( t prelate1 he fell at 8 feet1 & w\ld n rise till he _h receiv$ 8 absolution & p>don4 ,he bani%$ flatt]]s f 8 pres5ce1 call+ !m ! greate/ pe/s ( c\rts2 = none c put su* z affront on a man's judgm5t & mode/y1 z to praise him to 8 face1 b ! base & mo/ wick$ ( int]e/$ & design+ m51 :o make use ( ?is artifice to ins9uate !mselves into ! favor ( a pr9ce1 to abuse 8 weakness & cr$ulity1 & to make him ! dupe ( _! inju/ices4 ,he :o li/5s to !m exposes himself to _m mis=tunes & crimes1 to ! dang] ( ! mo/ fooli% pride & va9-glory1 & to ! ridicule & scorn ( 8 flatt]]s !mselves2 = a vanity t c publicly he> its own praises1 op5ly unmasks itself to its confusion4 ,! emp]or ,sigismund giv+ a flatt]] a bl[ on ! face1 call$ 8 fulsome praise ! greate/ insult t _h ev] be5 (f]$ him4 ,/4 ,h5ry 0 rais$ by religion & humility above ?is abjectness ( s\l :i* reason itself tea*es u to abhor & despise4 ,by ! assidu\s mortification ( ! s5ses he kept 8 passions 9 subjection4 ,= pleasure1 unless we are gu>d$ aga9/ its assaults1 /eals ^u u by ins5sible degrees1 smoo?s its passage to ! he>t by a g5tle & ins9uat+ address1 & s(t5s & dis>ms ! s\l ( all its /r5g?4 ,nor is x possible = u to triumph ov] unlawful s5sual delights1 unless we mod]ate & practise frequ5t self-d5ials ) reg>d to lawful gratifications4 ,! love ( ! _w is a no less dang]\s enemy1 especially amid/ honors & afflu5ce2 & creat$ objects h ?is quality t !y fir/ s$uce ! he>t1 & !n bl9d ! und]/&+4 ,by conv]s+ always 9 heav51 ,/4 ,h5ry rais$ 8 affections s mu* above ! e>? z to escape ?is sn>e4 ,pray] seem$ ! *ief delight & support ( 8 s\l2 especially ! public (fice ( ! ,*ur*4 ,assi/+ "o day at ?is holy function at ,/rasburg1 he s e>ne/ly desir$ to rema9 always !re to s+ ! div9e praises among ! dev\t canons ( t ,*ur*1 t1 f9d+ ?is impossible1 he f\nd$ !re a new canonry = "o :o %\ld always p]=m t sacr$ duty 9 8 "n4 ,9 ?is _s ( devotion x has be5 e/abli%$ t ! k+s ( ,france are canons ( ,/rasburg1 ,lyons1 & "s o!r places2 z 9 ! =m] place ! emp]ors1 9 ! latt] ! dukes ( ,burgundy1 7 be=e !m4 ,! holy sacram5t ( ! alt> & sacrifice ( ! mass 7 ! object ( ,/4 ,h5ry's mo/ t5d] devotion4 ,! bless$ ,"m ( ,god he honor$ z 8 *ief patroness1 & among o!r ex]cises by :i* he recomm5d$ himself to h] int]cession1 x 0 8 cu/om1 ^u com+ to any t[n1 to sp5d a great "p ( ! fir/ night 9 wat*+ & pray] 9 "s *ur* d$icat$ to ,god "u h] "n1 z at ,rome 9 ,/4 ,m>y ,major4 ,he _h a s+ul> devotion to ! good angels & to all ! sa9ts4 ,?\gh he liv$ 9 ! _w s z to be p]fectly dis5gag$ f x 9 he>t & affection1 x 0 8 e>ne/ desire entirely to r5\nce x long be=e 8 dea?1 & he int5d$ to pit* ^u ! abbey ( ,/4 ,vanne1 at ,v]dun1 = ! place ( 8 retirem5t4 ,b he 0 div]t$ f c>ry+ ?is project into execution1 by ! advice ( ,ri*>d ! holy abbot ( t h\se4#afd ,he _h m>ri$ ,/4 ,cunegonda1 b liv$ ) h] 9 p]petual *a/ity1 to :i* !y _h mutually b\nd !mselves by v[4 ,x happ5$ t ! empress 0 falsely accus$ ( incont95cy1 & ,/4 ,h5ry 0 some:at mov$ by ! sl&]2 b %e cle>$ h]self by h] oa?1 & by ! ordeal trials1 walk+ ov] twelve r$ hot pl\gh-%>es )\t hurt4 ,h] husb& sev]ely condemn$ himself = 8 cr$ulity1 & made h] ! mo/ ample satisfaction4 ,9 8 la/ illness he recomm5d$ h] to h] relations & fri5ds1 decl>+ t he left h] an unt\*$ virg94 ,8 heal? decay$ "s ye>s be=e 8 dea?1 :i* happ5$ at ! ca/le ( ,grone1 ne> ,halb]/adt1 9 #ajbd1 on ! #ad? ( ,july1 t[>d ! end ( ! fifty-second ye> ( 8 life2 he hav+ reign$ tw5ty-two ye>s f 8 election1 & t5 ye>s & five mon?s f 8 coronation at ,rome4 ,8 body 0 int]r$ 9 ! ca!dral at ,bamb]g ) ! greate/ pomp1 & ) ! unfeign$ te>s ( all 8 subjects4 ,! great numb] ( miracles by :i* ,god 0 pleas$ to decl>e 8 glory 9 heav51 procur$ 8 canonization1 :i* 0 p]=m$ by ,eug5ius ,,iii41 9 #aaeb4 ,8 fe/ival is kept on ! day foll[+ t ( 8 dea?4#afe 99 99 99 99 99 ,^? :o by honors1 dignities1 ri*es1 or tal5ts are rais$ by ,god 9 ! _w above ! level ( _! fell[-creatures1 h a great /ew>d%ip1 & a mo/ rigor\s acc\nt to give at ! b> ( div9e ju/ice1 _! v example hav+ a mo/ p[]ful influ5ce ov] o!rs4 ,?is ,/4 ,fulg5tius obs]v$1 writ+ to ,!odorus1 a pi\s ,roman s5ator1#aff--8,?\gh10 said he1 8,*ri/ di$ = all m51 yet ! p]fect conv]sion ( ! great ones ( ! _w br+s great acquisitions to ! k+dom ( ,*ri/4 ,& !y :o are plac$ 9 high /ations mu/ necess>ily be to v _m an occasion ( et]nal p]dition or ( salvation4 ,& z !y _c g alone1 s ei!r a high degree ( glory or an extraord9>y puni%m5t w be _! ev]la/+ portion40 ,,/4 ,,ple*elm1 ,b4 ,c4 ,,apo/le ,,( ,,gueld]l&4 ,he 0 by bir? a noble ,engli% ,saxon1 b born 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ,scotl&2 = ,lo?ian & ! re/ ( ! ,l[l&s z f> z ,ed9burgh ,fri? belong$ = sev]al ages to ! ,nor?umbrian ,engli%4 ,hav+ receiv$ holy ord]s 9 8 own c\ntry he made a pilgrimage to ,rome1 :5ce he return$ home enri*$ ) holy relics4 ,"s "t aft]1 9 company ) ! holy bi%op ,/4 ,wiro1 & ,/4 ,otg] a deacon1 he pass$ into ^? p>ts ( ,l[] ,g]many :i* _h n !n receiv$ ! light ( fai?4 ,hav+ obta9$ ! protection ( ,pep91 mayor ( ! palace 9 ,au/rasia1 he conv]t$ ! c\ntry n[ call$ ,gueld]l&1 ,cleves1 ,juli]s1 & sev]al neighbor+ prov9ces ly+ *iefly betwe5 ! ,rh9e1 ! ,wahal1 & ! ,meuse4 ,:5 he _h plant$ ! gospel !re ) great success he retir$ to ,/4 ,pet]'s ,m\nt ne> ,ruremund1 b cont9u$ to make frequ5t missions among ! rema9+ infidels4 ,pr9ce ,pep91 :o ?\gh he _h =m]ly fall5 into adult]y1 l$ aft]w>d a p5it5tial & ,*ri/ian holy life1 w5t e ye> f 8 ca/le ( ,h]/al to confess 8 s9s to 8 holy pa/or aft] ! dea? ( ,/4 ,wiro1 :i* ! au?or ( ,/4 ,ple*elm's life relates 9 ! foll[+ words4#afg 8,pep91 ! k+ ( ! ,fr5* 7t is1 mayor ) royal au?ority71 _h him 9 great v5]ation1 & e ye>1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,l5t1 hav+ laid aside 8 purple1 w5t f 8 palace b>efoot to ! said m\nt ( ,pet] :]e ! sa9t liv$1 & took 8 advice h[ he ought to gov]n 8 k+dom accord+ to ! holy w & law ( ,god1 & by :at means he might promote ! fai? ( ,*ri/ & e advantage ( virtue4 ,!re also hav+ made ! confession ( 8 s9s to ! high prie/ ( ! ,"l1 & receiv$ p5ance1 he wa%$ away ) 8 te>s ! (f5ces :i* ?r\gh human frailty he _h contract$40 ,f4 ,bos*1 ! ,boll&i/1 obs]ves1 ?is pr9ce mu/ h be5 ,pep91 surnam$ ( ,h]/al1 or ! ,fat1 :o1 ?\gh he nev] enjoy$ ! title ( k+1 reign$ 9 ,au/rasia ) regal p[]1 & ) equal piety & valor4 ,he di$ 9 #gad1 9 ! ca/le ( ,jopil on ! ,meuse1 ne> ,liege1 :i* 0 8 pat]nal e/ate1 ,/4 ,pep9 ( ,l&5 8 gr&fa!r be+ son ( ,c>loman1 ! fir/ mayor ( 8 family1 gr&son ( ,*>les c\nt ( ,hesbay ne> ,liege1 ! desc5dant ( ,f]reol1 =m]ly prfectus-prtorio ( ! ,gauls4 ,/4 ,ple*elm surviv$ ,pep9 ( ,h]/el sev5te5 ye>s1 is call$ by ,boll&us bi%op ( ,old5zel & ,ruremund1 & di$ on ! #ae? ( ,july1 #gcb4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 our lady's *apel 9 ! *ur*1 on ! m\nta9 ( ,/4 ,pet]1 n[ call$ ( ,/4 ,odilia1 ne> ,ruremund4 ,8 relics 7 honor$ ) _m miracles4 ,! pr9cipal portion ( !m is n[ possess$ by ! collegiate *ur* ( ,old5zel1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,ov]-,yssel1 "p at ,ruremund4 ,8 "n is fam\s 9 ! ,belgic & o!r ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 anci5t life te/ifies t he 0 orda9$ bi%op 9 8 own c\ntry be=e he und]took a mission>y life4 ,b$e1 9 ! ye> #gca1 m5tions ,pe*!lm1 :o hav+ be5 =m]ly a disciple ( ,/4 ,aldhelm1 9 ! k+dom ( ! ,we/-,saxons1 return+ to 8 own c\ntry 0 orda9$ bi%op to prea* ! gospel ) m au?ority4 ,he aft]w>d fix$ 8 see at ,c&ida ,casa1 n[ a p>liam5t>y t[n ( ,gall[ay 9 ,scotl&1 call$ ,:itehorn4 ,! ,boll&i/s 9 sev]al p>ts ( _! "w cont5d ?is ,pe*!lm to h be5 a diff]5t p]son f ,/4 ,ple*elm1 :om ,/ilt+ demon/rates to h be5 at ,m\nt ,/4 ,pet]1 :il/ ! o!r1 some:at eld] accord+ to ,b$e1 0 9 ,nor?-,brita9 at ,c&ida ,casa2 ?\gh ,antony ,pagi#afh & ! au?or ( ,batavia ,sacra endeavor to prove him1 aga9/ ,f4 ,bos* & 8 colleagues1 to h be5 ! same4 ,see 8 au!ntic life ) ! rem>ks ( ,boll&us & 8 colleagues1 ,julij1 t4 #d1 p4 #eh1 & ,batavia ,sacra1 p4 #ej4afi ,,/4 ,,s)9 ,,or ,,s)un1 ,c4 ,,bi%op ,,& ,,patron ,,( ,,w9*e/]4 ,?is city _h be5 fam\s 9 ! "t ( ! ,romans & a /ation ( _! troops1 be+ call$ by ,ptolemy & ,anton9us1 ,v5ta4 ,x became aft]w>ds ! *ief seat ( ! ,we/-,saxon k+s4 ,among ^!1 ,kynegils1 hav+ receiv$ ! fai? ab\t ! ye> #fce1 gave to ,/4 ,bir9us ! city ( ,dorce/] = 8 episcopal see1 b f\nd$ a *ur* at ,w9*e/]1 :i* 0 d$icat$ by ,/4 ,bir9us to ,/4 ,pet]1 accord+ to ! ,saxon ,*ronicle1 or to ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 accord+ to ,?omas ,rudburn4 ,w9i1 ! ?ird bi%op ( ! ,we/-,saxons1 fix$ 8 see at ,w9*e/]1 & ?is *ur* became "o ( ! mo/ fl\ri%+ ca!drals ( all ,brita94 ,/4 ,s)un1 call$ 9 ! orig9al ,saxon language ,s)um1 receiv$ 9 ?is *ur* ! cl]ical tonsure1 & put on ! mona/ic habit 9 ! ,old ,mona/]y1 :i* _h be5 f\nd$ by k+ ,kynegils4 ,he 0 ( noble p>5tage1 pass$ 8 y\? 9 innoc5t simplicity1 & 9 ! /udy ( gramm>1 philosophy1 & ! holy scriptures4 ,he 0 an accompli%$ model ( all virtues :5 he 0 promot$ to holy ord]s by ,hel9/an or ,helm/an1 bi%op ( ,w9*e/]4 ,be+ orda9$ prie/1 he 0 made provo/ or dean ( ! ,old ,mona/]y4 ,8 le>n+1 piety1 & prud5ce1 mov$ ,egb]t1 k+ ( ! ,we/-,saxons1 to make him 8 prie/1 "u :i* title ! sa9t subscrib$ a *>t] grant$ to ! abbey ( ,croyl& 9 #hcc4 ,t great pr9ce committ$ to 8 c>e ! education ( 8 son ,e!lwolf1 & made use ( 8 c\nsels 9 ! gov]nm5t ( 8 k+dom4 ,a deg5]acy ( mann]s _h crept into ! c\rts ( ! ,m]ceians & ,nor?umbrians1 & _! gov]nm5t 0 weak5$ by inte/9e divisions & sev]al revolutions4 ,egb]t hav+ fir/ vanqui%$ ,s)r$1 k+ ( ! ,ea/-,saxons1 & add$ 8 k+dom to 8 own1 ^u sev]al provocations1 invad$ ,m]cia1 & conqu]$ x 9 #hbc1 b soon aft] re/or$ ,)laf1 :om he _h expell$1 to ! ?rone ( t k+dom on condition he %\ld hold ! cr[n ( him1 & pay him an annual tribute4 ,he treat$ 9 ! same mann] ,e&r$1 ! la/ k+ ( ! ,nor?umb]s1 & made him tribut>y1 aft] he _h ) a great army laid wa/e t prov9ce4 ,! k+dom ( ! ,ea/ ,angles submitt$ to him ab\t ! same "t ) ,m]cia1 ) :i* x _h be5 long engag$ 9 w> & 0 !reby r$uc$ to extreme pov]ty4 ,k5t be+ at t "t tribut>y to ,m]cia1 x fell also to ! %>e ( ! conqu]or4 ,aft] ?is1 ,egb]t assembl$ all ! great m5 ( 8 k+dom1 bo? cl]gy & laity1 9 a c\ncil at ,w9*e/]1 9 :i* he enact$ t ?is k+dom %\ld ev] aft] be call$ ,engl&1 & all 8 subjects ,engli%m54 ,at ! same "t he 0 aga9 cr[n$1 & f t ye>1 #hbi1 0 /yl$ k+ ( ,engl&4 ,?us 7 ! names ( ,saxons & ,jutes aboli%$ among u1 & an end 0 put to ! hept>*y1 or division ( ?is nation into sev5 k+doms1 :i* began to be =m$ by ,h5gi/ 9 #deg1 :5 he took ! title ( k+1 sev5 ye>s aft] 8 arrival 9 ?is isl&1 9 #ddi4 ,t[>ds ! latt] end ( ,egb]t's reign ! ,danes fir/ began to infe/ ,engl&4 ,?is g5]al "n hi/orians give to ^? %oals ( pirates :i* 7 compos$ n only ( ,danes1 b also ( ,norwegians1 ,go?s1 ,sweones or ,sw$es1 & ,v&als1 z ,eg9h>d1 ,h5ry ( ,hunt+don1 & o!rs assure u4#agj ,k+ ,egb]t reign$ ?irty-sev5 ye>s ov] ! ,we/ ,saxons1 & n9e ye>s ov] all ,engl&1 dy+ 9 ! ye> #hch1 or accord+ to o!rs 9 #hcg4 ,e!lwolf1 8 only surviv+ son1 _h be5 educat$ 9 piety & le>n+ "u ! c>e ( ,/4 ,s)91 !n provo/ ( ! ,old ,mona/]y 9 ,w9*e/]1#aga & _h be5 orda9$ subdeacon by bi%op ,helm/an1 z ,rudburn1 ,hunt+don1 & o!rs relate4 ,b ^u ! dea? ( 8 eld] bro!r1 ^: "n is n kn[n1 he 0 disp5s$ ) by pope ,leo to m>ry1 & return+ aga9 to a secul> life1 help$ 8 fa!r 9 8 w>s1 & aft] 8 dea? 0 advanc$ to ! ?rone4 ,he m>ri$ ,osb]ge1 a lady ( rem>kable piety1 & _h f\r sons by h]1 ,e!lbald1 ,e!lbright1 ,e!lr$1 & ,alfr$4 ,he gov]n$ 8 k+dom by ! prud5t advice ( ,al/an1 bi%op ( ,%irborne1 9 temporal affairs2 & by t ( ,/4 ,s)9 9 ecclesia/ical matt]s1 especially ^? :i* conc]n$ 8 own s\l4 ,& ?\gh ! k+ 0 ( a sl[ disposition1 yet by ! assi/ance ( ^! wor?y c\nsellors1 he reign$ prud5tly & happily2 ! ,danes 7 (t5 repuls$1 & _m noble designs = ! good ( ! ,*ur* & /ate 7 begun1 & prosp]\sly execut$4 ,be>+ always ! greate/ rev]5ce to ,/4 ,s)91 :om he call$ 8 ma/] & tea*]1 he procur$ him1 ^u ! dea? ( ,helm/an1 to be *os5 bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 to :i* see he 0 consecrat$ by ,ceolno?1 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 9 #heb4 ,h]ne has giv5 u ! pr(ession ( fai? :i* he made on t occasion1 accord+ to cu/om1 9 ! h&s ( ! ar*bi%op4#agb ,william ( ,malmesbury says1 t ?\gh ?is good bi%op 0 a ri* treasure ( all virtues1 ^? 9 :i* he took mo/ delight 7 humility & *>ity to ! poor2 & 9 ! dis*>ge ( 8 episcopal functions he omitt$ no?+ belong+ to a true pa/or4 ,he built div]s *ur*es1 & repair$ o!rs2 & made 8 j\rneys on foot1 accompani$ ) 8 cl]ks1 & (t5 by night to avoid o/5tation4 ,be+ to d$icate any *ur*1 he ) all humility us$ to g b>efoot to ! place4 ,8 fea/+ 0 n ) ! ri*1 b ) ! ne$y & ! poor4 ,8 m\? 0 always op5 to invite s9n]s to rep5tance1 & to admoni% ^? t /ood to bew>e ( fall+4 ,he 0 mo/ sev]e to himself1 & ab/emi\s 9 8 diet1 nev] eat+ to satisfy 8 appetite1 b b>ely to su/a9 nature2 & z to sleep1 he admitt$ no m ?an :at aft] long wat*+ & mu* labor 0 absolutely necess>y4 ,he 0 always delight$ ) psalms & spiritual canticles1 & 9 conv]sation w\ld be> no disc\rse b :at t5d$ to edification4 ,by 8 c\nsel & advice k+ ,e!lwolf1 9 a ,mycel synod or great c\ncil ( ! nation 9 #hed1 enact$ a new law by :i* he gave ! ti!s or t5? "p ( 8 l& ?r\gh\t ! k+dom to ! ,*ur*1 exempt & free f all taxations & bur!ns1 ) an obligation ( pray]s 9 all *ur*es = ev] = 8 own s\l1 on e ,w$nesday1 c4 ,?is *>t]1 to give x a m sacr$ sanction1 he (f]$ on ! alt> ( ,/4 ,pet] at ,rome 9 ! pilgrimage :i* he made to t city 9 #hee4 ,he likewise procur$ x to be confirm$ by ! pope4#agc ,he c>ri$ ) him to ,rome 8 y\nge/ & be/ belov$ son ,alfr$1 rebuilt !re ! s*ool = ! ,engli%1 & ord]$ to be s5t e ye> to ,rome "o hundr$ mancuses#agd = ! pope1 "o hundr$ = ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & z mu* = t ( ,/4 ,paul1 to furni% !m ) lights on ,ea/] ,eve4 ,he ext5d$ ! ,romescot or ,pet]-p5ce to 8 :ole k+dom4 ,he reign$ two ye>s aft] 8 return f ,rome1 & di$ 9 #heg4 ,he orda9$1 t ?r\gh\t all 8 own h]$it>y l&s1 e t5 families %all ma9ta9 "o poor p]son ) meat1 dr9k1 & app>el2 f :5ce came ! ,corrodies :i* /ill rema9 9 div]s places4 ,/4 ,s)9 dep>t$ to et]nal bliss1 :i* he _h always ?ir/$ aft]1 on ! #b;d ( ,july1 #hfb1 9 ! reign ( k+ ,e!lb]t4 ,8 body 0 buri$1 accord+ to 8 ord]1 9 ! *ur*-y>d1 :]e 8 grave might be trodd5 on by pass5g]s4 ,ab\t "o hundr$ ye>s aft]1 9 ! days ( k+ ,edg>1 8 relics 7 tak5 up by ,/4 ,e!lwold1 !n bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 & translat$ into ! *ur* 9 #ifd4 ,on :i* occasion ,malmesbury affirms t su* a numb] ( miracul\s cures ( all k9ds 7 wr\ght1 z 0 nev] to ! memory ( man kn[n to h be5 9 any o!r place4 ,lanfrid1 9 ! orig9al ,saxon ,lantfr$1 call$ by ,lel& all illu/ri\s doctor1 be+ !n a monk at ,w9*e/]1 wrote1 9 #ihj1 a hi/ory ( ?is translation1 & ( ! miracul\s cures ( a bl9d man1 & _m o!rs ?r\gh ! int]cession ( ?is sa9t2 :i* hi/ory has nev] be5 pr9t$2 ?\gh we h two beautiful fair manuscript copies ( x1 ! "o 9 ! ,cotton1 ! o!r 9 ! k+'s libr>y 9 ! enclosure ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey4#age ,9 ! reign ( ,william ! ,conqu]or1 ,walkelyn1 bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 a ,norman1 & ! k+'s relation1 laid ! f\ndation ( ! new *ur* 9 #ajgi1 :i* he liv$ to f9i% ) ! abbey1 s t 9 #ajic1 ! monks1 9 ! pres5ce ( almo/ all ! bi%ops & abbots ( ,engl&1 came 9 great joy f ! old to ! new mona/]y1 & on ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,s)91 ! %r9e ( ?is sa9t 0 9 ano!r solemn procession translat$ f ! old to ! new *ur*2 & on ! next day ! bi%op's m5 began to demoli% ! old abbey4 ,william ( ,wickham1 ! celebrat$ *ancellor ( ,engl& 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 & f\nd] ( a great college 9 ,ox=d1 9 #acgi1 add$ ! nave & we/ front to ?is ca!dral :i* is n[ /&+4 ,?is *ur* 0 fir/ d$icat$ to ! ,holy ,tr9ity "u ! patronage ( ,/4 ,pet]2 aft]w>d by ,/4 ,e!lwold1 9 pres5ce ( k+ ,e!ldr$1 ,/4 ,dun/an1 & eight o!r bi%ops1 to ,/4 ,s)91 z ,rudburn relates1 9 #ihj4agf ,k+ ,h5ry ,,viii4 9 #aedj1 comm&$ ?is ca!dral to be call$ no long] ,/4 ,s)9's1 b ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity4#agg ,/4 ,s)9 is commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ! #b;d ( ,july1 :i* 0 ! day ( 8 dea?2 b 8 *ief fe/ival 9 ,engl& 0 on ! #ae? ( ! same mon?1 ! day ( ! translation ( 8 relics4 ,see ! cal5d> prefix$ to ! *ronicle entitl$ ,scala ,mundi 9 a fair ,,ms4 9 folio 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,engli% college at ,d\ay2 also ! ,s>um ,brevi>y & ,missal4 ,an arm ( ,/4 ,s)9 0 kept 9 ! abbey ( ,pet]bor\gh1 z is m5tion$ by ,hugh ,c&idus or ,:ite1 9 8 accurate hi/ory ( t mona/]y1 publi%$ by ,mr4 ,sp>k1 p4 #agbc4 ,! abbey ( ,hyde 0 fir/ built )9 ! prec9cts ( ! ca!dral by k+ ,edw>d ! ,eld]1 9 pursuance ( 8 fa!r ,alfr$'s w1 = secul> canons1 ov] :om ,/4 ,grimbald 0 int5d$ to preside1 _h n 8 dea? prev5t$ x4 ,^! canons1 aft] sixty ye>s' cont9uance1 yield$ ?is *ur* to ! monks :om1 9 #ifd1 ,/4 ,e!lwold br\ght 92 f :i* "t ?is abbey 0 call$ ,newm9/] till x 0 translat$ by k+ ,h5ry ,i4 & ! bi%op ,william ,giff>d1 to a place ne> ! walls ( ! city call$ ,hyde4 ,( ?is magnific5t abbey n s mu* z ! walls are left /&+1 ?\gh 9 x lay ! rema9s ( k+ ,edw>d1 8 son ,alfr$1 8 daught] ,/4 ,eadburga1 c4 ,its *ur* 0 d$icat$ to ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 ,/4 ,pet]1 & ,/4 ,grimbald4 ,see ! %ort life ( ,/4 ,s)91 writt5 by ,wol/an1 a monk ( ,w9*e/]1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,elphege1 !n bi%op ( t city1 9 #ajja1 b translat$ to ,cant]bury 9 #ajjf4 ,x is publi%$ by ,mabillon1 sc4 #e1 ,b54 p4 #fbh4 ,see also ,malmesbury1 t4 #b1 de ,pontif4 ,rob]t ( ,gloce/]'s ,*ronicle 9 v]se1 publi%$ by ,mr4 ,h]ne4 ,?omas ,rudburn1 ,hi/oria ,major ,w9toni5sis1 publi%$ by ,:>ton1 t4 #a1 p4 #bjj4 ,"l ,cl>5don1 & ,sam4 ,gale1 ,on ! ,antiquities ( ,w9*e/]1 & ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #a1 ,julij1 ad diem #b1 p4 #cba4 ,also ,s4 ,s)uni vita et miracula p] ,lamfridum mona*um ,w9ton4 ,,mss4 9 ,bibl4 ,regia ,lond9i1 xv4 c4 vii4 #a4 ,,july ,,xvi4 ,,/4 ,,eu/a?ius1 ,,confessor4 ,,patri>* ,,( ,,antio*4 ,f ,/4 ,a?anasius1 ,sozom51 ,!odoret1 l4 #a1 ,hi/4 c4 #f1 ,/4 ,j]om1 9 ,catal4 c4 #he4 ,see ,tillem4 t4 #g1 p4 #ba1 ,ceilli]1 t4 #d1 & ! ,boll&i/s1 ,bos* 9 8 ,life1 t4 #d1 ,jul4 p4 #acj1 & ,soli] 9 ,hi/4 ,*ron4 ,patr4 ,antio*1 ante1 t4 #d1 ,jul4 p4 #ce4 ,a4 ,d4 #cch4 ,/4 ,eu/a?ius 0 a native ( ,sida 9 ,pamphylia1 & ) h]oic con/ancy confess$ ! fai? ( ,*ri/ be=e ! pagan p]secutors1 z ,/4 ,a?anasius assures u1#agh ?\gh x does n appe> :e!r ?is happ5$ "u ,dioclesian or ,lic9ius4 ,he 0 le>n$1 eloqu5t1 & em95tly end[$ ) all virtue1 especially an ard5t zeal = ! purity ( our holy fai?4 ,be+ made bi%op ( ,b]a 9 ,syria he began 9 t obscure see to be highly consid]$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 insomu* t ,/4 ,alex&] ( ,alex&ria wrote to him 9 p>ticul> aga9/ ,arius & 8 impi\s writ+s1 9 #cbc4 ,/4 ,philogonius1 bi%op ( ,antio*1 a prelate illu/ri\s = 8 confession ( ! fai?1 9 ! p]secution ( ,lic9ius1 di$ 9 #cbc4 ,"o ,paul9us succe$$ him1 b seems a man n equal to ! functions ( t high /ation2 =1 dur+ ! %ort "t he gov]n$ t *ur*1 t>es began to gr[ up among ! good se$4 ,to root ^! out1 :5 t dignity became aga9 vacant1 9 #cbd1 ! zeal & abilities ( ,/4 ,eu/a?ius 7 call$ =1 & he 0 accord+ly translat$ to ?is see1 9 dignity ! next to ,alex&ria1 & ! ?ird 9 ! _w4 ,he vigor\sly oppos$ ! motion1 b 0 compell$ to acquiesce4 ,inde$1 translations ( bi%ops1 if made )\t cog5t reasons ( necessity1 become1 to _m1 dang]\s temptations ( ambition & av>ice1 & op5 a door to ^? fatal vices into ! sanctu>y4 ,to put a b> to ?is evil1 ,/4 ,eu/a?ius1 9 ! same ye>1 assi/+ at ! g5]al c\ncil ( ,nice1 zeal\sly concurr$ ) 8 fell[ bi%ops to =bid = ! "t to come all removals ( bi%ops f "o see to ano!r4#agi ,! new patri>* di/+ui%$ himself 9 t v5]able assembly by 8 zeal aga9/ ,arianism4 ,soon aft] 8 return to ,antio* he held a c\ncil !re to unite 8 *ur*1 :i* he f\nd divid$ by factions4 ,he 0 v /rict & sev]e 9 exam9+ into ! *>act]s ( ^? :om he admitt$ into ! cl]gy1 & he con/antly reject$ all ^? ^: pr9ciples1 fai?1 or mann]s appe>$ suspect$3 among :om 7 sev]al :o became aft]w>d r+lead]s ( ,arianism4 ,amid/ 8 ext]nal employs = ! s]vice ( o!rs1 he did n =get t *>ity mu/ always beg9 at home1 & he labor$ 9 ! fir/ place to sanctify 8 own s\l2 b aft] wat]+ 8 own g>d5 he did n conf9e ! /ream !re1 b let x fl[ abroad to enri* ! neighbor+ soil1 & to disp5se pl5ty & fruitfulness all ar\nd4 ,he s5t into o!r diocesses t 7 subject to 8 patri>*ate1 m5 capable ( in/ruct+ & enc\rag+ ! fai?ful4 ,eusebius1 ar*bi%op ( ,cs>ea1 9 ,pale/9e 7:i* *ur* 01 9 "s measure1 subject to ,antio*71 favor$ ! new h]esy 9 su* a mann] z to al>m ! zeal ( our sa9t4#ahj ,?is rais$ a viol5t /orm aga9/ him4 ,eusebius ( ,nicom$ia laid a deep plot ) 8 ,arian fri5ds to remove ,/4 ,eu/a?ius f ,antio*1 :o _h attack$ ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea1 & accus$ him ( alt]+ ! ,nic5e ,cre$4 ,h]eupon1 ,eusebius ( ,nicom$ia1 pret5d+ a great desire to see ! city ( ,j]usalem1 set out 9 great /ate1 tak+ ) him 8 confidant1 ,!ognis ( ,nice4 ,at ,j]usalem !y met ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea1 ,patrophilus ( ,scy?opolis1 ,atius ( ,lydda1 ,!odotus ( ,laodicea1 & sev]al o!rs1 all ( ! ,arian faction2 :o return$ ) !m to ,antio*4 ,!re !y assembl$ toge!r1 z 9 a ,synod1 9 #cca1 & a debau*$ woman1 :om ! ,arians _h suborn$1 com+ 91 %[$ a *ild :i* %e suckl$ at h] brea/1 & decl>$ t %e _h x by ,eu/a?ius4 ,! sa9t prote/$ 8 innoc5ce1 & alleg$ t ! apo/le =bids a prie/ to be condemn$ unless convict$ by two or m witnesses4 ,?is woman1 be=e h] dea?1 aft] a long illness1 call$ 9 a great numb] ( ! cl]gy1 & publicly decl>$ to !m ! innoc5ce ( ! holy bi%op1 & confess$ t ! ,arians _h giv5 h] money = ?is action1 pret5d+ t no p]jury 0 impli$ 9 h] oa?1 ^u ! frivol\s & fooli% plea t %e _h ! *ild by a brazi] ( ! city call$ ,eu/a?ius4#aha ,! ,arians accus$ him also ( ,sabellianism1 z ,socrates & o!rs te/ify2 ?is be+ _! g5]al *>ge & sl&] aga9/ all :o pr(ess$ ! or?odox fai?4 ,! ,ca?olic bi%ops :o 7 pres5t ) ,eu/a?ius1 cri$ out l\dly aga9/ ! inju/ice ( ^! proce$+s1 b c\ld n be he>d1 & ! ,arians pron\nc$ a s5t5ce ( deposition aga9/ ! sa9t2 & ,eusebius ( ,nicom$ia & ,!ognis ha/5$ to in=m ! emp]or ,con/ant9e ( ^! proce$+s4 ,! ,arian bi%ops invit$ ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea to ex*ange 8 see = ! patri>*al *air ( ,antio*1 b he alleg$ ! prohibition ( ! canons2 & ! emp]or ,con/ant9e comm5d$ 8 mode/y by a lett] :i* ,eusebius has ins]t$ 9 8 life ( t pr9ce4#ahb ,we %\ld h be5 m edifi$ ) 8 humility _h ?is circum/ance be5 only record$ by o!rs4#ahc ,?is happ5$1 n 9 #cdj1 z ,b>onius & ,petavius imag9e1 b 9 #ccj or #cca1 z is manife/ n only f ! te/imony ( ,socrates1 ,sozom51 ,!odoret1 & ,philo/orgius1 b also f sev]al circum/ances ( ! affair4#ahd ,! p ( ,antio* rais$ a great s$ition on ?is occasion1 b ! emp]or ,con/ant9e1 be+ prepossess$ by ! sl&]s ( ! two bi%ops1 ord]$ ,/4 ,eu/a?ius to repair to ,con/ant9ople1 & !nce s5t him into bani%m5t4 ,! holy pa/or assembl$ ! p be=e 8 dep>ture f ,antio*1 & exhort$ !m to rema9 /eadfa/ 9 ! true doctr9e3 :i* exhortations 7 ( great weight 9 pres]v+ _m 9 ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,/4 ,eu/a?ius 0 bani%$ ) sev]al prie/s & deacons fir/ into ,?race1 z ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,*ryso/om te/ify1 & f !nce into ,illyricum1 z ,!odoret adds4 ,socrates & ,sozom5 conf\nd him ) a prie/ ( ,con/ant9ople ( ! same "n1 :5 !y tell u he 0 recall$ by ,jovian1 & surviv$ till ! ye> #cgj3 = ,/4 ,eu/a?ius di$ ?irty ye>s be=e ,/4 ,meletius 0 advanc$ to ! see ( ,antio* 9 #cfj1 z ,!odoret te/ifies4 ,nor 0 he m5tion$ 9 ! c\ncil ( ,s>dica1 or 9 any ( ! disputes t foll[$2 & our be/ critics & hi/orians conclude him to h be5 dead 9 #ccg4 ,philippi1 9 ,mac$on1 :i*1 9 ! division ( ! empire into diocesses1 0 compris$ 9 t ( ,illyricum1 0 ! place ( 8 dea?1#ahe b 8 body 0 int]r$ at ,trajanopolis1 9 ,?race1 f :i* city ,cal&ion1 "o ( 8 successors1 caus$ x to be translat$ to ,antio*1 ab\t ! ye> #dhb1 z ,!odorus ,lector in=ms u4#ahf 99 99 99 99 99 ,/4 ,eu/a?ius bore 8 exile ) pati5ce & p]fect submission1 & 0 "u its disgraces & h>d%ips great] & m glori\s ?an :il/ 8 zeal & o!r virtues %one ) ! brighte/ lu/re on ! patri>*al ?rone4 ,we may please ourselves 9 ^? actions 9 :i* we seem to be some?+2 into :i*1 h[ev]1 self-love1 "u a ?\s& =ms1 easily ins9uates itself4 ,b ! maxims ( our ,div9e ,r$eem] tea* u t no circum/ances are s happy = ! ex]cise ( ! mo/ h]oic virtue z humiliations & di/resses :5 s5t by ,provid5ce4 ,^! put our love to ! te/1 apply ! rem$y to ! v root ( our spiritual disord]s1 employ ! mo/ p]fect virtues ( meekness1 =giv5ess1 & pati5ce1 & call =? our resignation1 humility1 & reliance on ,provid5ce2 9 ^! trials we le>n mo/ p]fectly to die to our passions1 to "k ourselves1 to feel our own no?+ness & mis]ies1 & ) ,/4 ,paul to take pleasure 9 our infirmities4 ,"h all virtue is m pure & p]fect4 ,a ,*ri/ian suff]+ ) pati5ce & joy1 be>s 9 _s ! ne>e/ resemblance to 8 crucifi$ ,ma/]1 & ent]s deepe/ into 8 mo/ p]fect s5tim5ts ( humility1 meekness1 & love2 = ,jesus on 8 cross is ! model by :i* 8 disciples are b\nd to =m !mselves1 :i* !y n[h]e c d ) great] advantage ?an :5 !y are 9 a l /ate ( desolation & suff]+4 ,,/4 ,,eli] ,,or ,,heli]1 ,,h]mit1 ,m4 ,9 ! isle ( ,j]sey & on ! coa/s ( ,norm&y ! "n ( ?is s]vant ( ,god has be5 9 s+ul> v5]ation f ! "t ( 8 happy dea?4 ,he 0 conv]t$ to ! fai? by ,/4 ,m>c\1 a holy abbot 9 ,armorica1 & be+ inflam$ ) an ard5t desire ( s]v+ ,god 9 ! practice ( p]fect virtue2 retir$ into ! isle ( ,j]sey1 & *oos+ = 8 abode a cave on ! summit ( a rock ( difficult access1 !re l$ an eremitical life 9 rigor\s fa/+ & assidu\s pray]4 ,9 ?is lonely retreat he 0 murd]$ by robb]s or infidel b>b>ians4 ,! *ief t[n 9 ! isl&1 :i* is situate sev5 leagues f ,cot5t91 be>s 8 "n4 ,! dean ( ! isl& is /ill invit$ to all diocesan synods ( ,c\tances1 ! isl& hav+ be5 =m]ly subject to ! spiritual jurisdiction ( t see4 ,see ! new ,m>tyrology ( ,evreux2 ,piganiol1 ,descrip4 de la ,france1 t4 #i1 p4 #eeg4 ,! acts ( ,s4 ,heli]1 9 ! ,boll&i/s1 #af ,julij1 & ( ,s4 ,m>c\1 #a ,maij4 ,also ,trigan1 ,hi/4 de ,norm&ie1 l4 #c1 p4 #ia1 l4 #d1 p4 #abd4 ,! ,brevi>ies ( ,c\tances & ,r5nes1 & t ( ! ,ci/]cian abbey ( ,beaubec1 9 ! diocess ( ,r\51 :i* is possess$ ( 8 relics4 ,,july ,,xvii4 ,,/4 ,,alexius1 ,,confessor4 ,f ,joseph ! ,y\ng]1 9 a poem ( ! n9? age1 divid$ into ,odes1 an anonym\s writ] ( 8 ,life 9 ! t5? c5tury1 not$ by ! ,boll&i/s1 a homily ( ,/4 ,adalb]t1 bi%op ( ,prague1 & m>tyr1 ( ! same age1 & f o!r monum5ts1 free f lat] int]polations2 on all :i* see ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #d1 ,julij1 p4 #bci1 :o confutes at l>ge ! gr\ndless & inconsi/5t surmises ( ,baillet4 ,above all1 see ,n]9io1 abbot ( ! ,hi]onymites at ,rome1 :o has fully v9dicat$ ! memory ( ,/4 ,alexius 9 8 ,diss]tation ,de ,templo et ,cnobio1 ,,ss4 ,bonifacii et ,alexii1 9 #dto4 ,rom1 #ageb4 ,on 8 ,*aldaic ,acts1 see ,jos4 ,assemani1 ad #ag ,m>tii1 9 ,cal5d4 ,univ4 t4 #f1 p4 #ahg1 #ahi2 & ,bibl4 ,ori5t4 t4 #a1 p4 #dja4 ,,9 ,,! ,,fif? ,,c5tury4 ,/4 ,alexius or ,alexis is a p]fect model ( ! mo/ g5]\s contempt ( ! _w4 ,he 0 ! only son ( a ri* s5ator ( ,rome1 born & educat$ 9 t capital1 9 ! fif? c5tury4 ,f ! *>itable example ( 8 pi\s p>5ts he le>n$1 f 8 t5d] ye>s1 t ! ri*es :i* are giv5 away to ! poor1 rema9 ) u = ev]2 & t alms-de$s are a treasure transf]r$ to heav51 ) ! int]e/ ( an imm5se rew>d4 ,& :il/ yet a *ild1 n cont5t to give all he c\ld1 he left no?+ unattempt$ to compass or solicit ! relief ( all :om he saw 9 di/ress4 ,b ! mann] 9 :i* he dealt ab\t 8 lib]al alms 0 /ill a great] pro( ( ! noble s5tim5ts ( virtue ) :i* 8 s\l 0 fir$2 = by ?is he %[$ t he ?\ght himself mo/ oblig$ to ^? :o receiv$ 8 *>ity1 & reg>d$ !m z 8 greate/ b5efactors4 ,! m he enl>g$ 8 views ( et]nity1 & rais$ 8 ?\ghts & desires to ! bright sc5e ( immortal bliss1 ! m did he daily despise all e>?ly toys2 =1 :5 once ! s\l is ?us ^u ! w+1 & so>s upw>ds1 h[ does ! glory ( ?is _w less5 9 h] eye6 & h[ does %e contemn ! empty pageantry ( all t worldl+s call great6 ,fe>+ le/ ! fasc9ation1 or at lea/ ! di/raction ( temporal honors might at l5g? divide or draw 8 he>t too mu* f ^? only noble & great objects1 he ent]ta9$ ?\ghts ( r5\nc+ ! advantages ( 8 bir?1 & retir+ f ! m dang]\s "p ( ! _w4 ,hav+1 9 compliance ) ! w ( 8 p>5ts1 m>ri$ a ri* & virtu\s lady1 he on ! v day ( ! nuptials1 mak+ use ( ! lib]ty :i* ! laws ( ,god & 8 ,*ur* give a p]son be=e ! m>riage be consummat$1 ( pref]r+ a m p]fect /ate1 secretly )drew1 9 ord] to break all ! ties :i* held him 9 ! _w4 ,9 disguise he travell$ into a di/ant c\ntry1 embrac$ extreme pov]ty1 & resid$ 9 a hut adjo9+ to a *ur* d$icat$ to ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,be+1 aft] "s "t !re1 discov]$ to be a /rang] ( di/9ction1 he return$ home1 & be+ receiv$ z a poor pilgrim1 liv$ "s "t unkn[n 9 8 fa!r's h\se1 be>+ ! contumely & ill treatm5t ( ! s]vants ) inv9cible pati5ce & sil5ce4 ,a little be=e he di$1 he by a lett] discov]$ himself to 8 p>5ts4 ,he fl\ri%$ 9 ! reign ( ! emp]or ,honorius1 ,innoc5t ! fir/ be+ bi%op ( ,rome2 & is honor$ 9 ! cal5d>s ( ! ,lat9s1 ,greeks1 ,syrians1 ,m>onites1 & ,arm5ians4 ,8 int]m5t 0 celebrat$ ) ! greate/ pomp by ! :ole city ( ,rome1 on ! ,av5t9 hill4 ,8 body 0 f\nd !re 9 #abaf1 9 ! anci5t *ur* ( ,/4 ,boniface1 :il/ ,honorius ,,iii4 sat 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s *air1 & at ?is day is ! mo/ preci\s treasure ( a sumptu\s *ur* on ! same spot1 :i* be>s 8 "n jo9tly ) t ( ,/4 ,boniface1 gives title to a c>d9al1 & is 9 ! h&s ( ! ,hi]onymites4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! extraord9>y pa?s 9 :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ is pleas$ sometimes to conduct c]ta9 privileg$ s\ls are r to be admir$ ?an imitat$4 ,if x co/ !m s mu* to seek humiliations1 h[ dilig5tly ought we to make a good use ( ^? at lea/ :i* provid5ce s5ds u6 ,x is only by humbl+ ourselves on all occasions t we c walk 9 ! pa? ( true humility1 & root out ( our he>ts all secret pride4 ,! poison ( ?is vice infects all /ates & conditions3 x (t5 lurks undiscov]$ 9 ! fold+s ( ! he>t ev5 aft] a man has got ! ma/]y ov] all 8 o!r passions4 ,pride always rema9s ev5 = ! mo/ p]fect pr9cipally to fight aga9/2 & unless we wat* cont9ually aga9/ x1 no?+ w rema9 s\nd or unta9t$ 9 our lives2 ?is vice w creep ev5 into our be/ actions1 infect ! :ole circle ( our lives1 & become a ma9 spr+ ( all ! motions ( our he>t2 & :at is ! height ( our mis=tune1 ! deep] its w\nds are1 ! m is ! s\l /upifi$ by its v5om1 & ! less capable is %e ( feel+ h] mo/ griev\s disease & spiritual dea?4 ,/4 ,john ,climacus writes1#ahg t :5 a "y novice 0 rebuk$ = 8 pride1 he said3 8,p>don me1 fa!r1 ,i am n pr\d40 ,to :om ! exp]i5c$ director repli$3 8,& h[ c\ld y give me a sur] pro( ( y\r pride ?an by n see+ x y\rself80 ,,sa9ts ,,sp]atus ,,& ,,8 ,,companions4 ,,commonly ,,call$ ,,! ,,scillitan ,,m>tyrs4 ,:5 ! emp]or ,sev]us return$ victori\s f hav+ vanqui%$ ! k+s :o _h tak5 "p ) ,nig> aga9/ him1 he publi%$ 8 cruel edicts aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians 9 ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #bjb1 ! t5? ( 8 reign4 ,b ! g5]al laws ( ! empire aga9/ =eign religions1 & ! =m] edicts ( sev]al emp]ors aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians1 7 a suffici5t w>rant to _m gov]nors to draw ! sword aga9/ !m be=e t "t2 & we f9d t ! p]secution 0 v hot 9 ,africa two ye>s be=e1 "u ! proconsul ,saturn9us1 9 ! eigh? ye> ( ,sev]us & two hundr$? ( ,*ri/4 ,! fir/ :o suff]$ at ,c>?age 7 twelve p]sons1 commonly call$ ! ,scillitan ,m>tyrs1 probably because !y 7 ( ,scillita1 a t[n ( ! proconsul> ,africa4 ,!y 7 br\ght prison]s to ,c>?age1 & on ! #af? ( ,july 7 pres5t$ to ! proconsul :il/ he 0 seat$ on 8 tribunal4 ,! six pr9cipal among !m 7 ,sp]atus1 ,n>zalis1 & ,citt9us2 & ?ree wom51 ,donata1 ,secunda1 & ,ve/9a4 ,! proconsul (f]$ !m ! emp]or's p>don if !y w\ld wor%ip ! gods ( ! ,romans4 ,sp]atus answ]$ 9 ! "n ( all3 8,we h nev] committ$ any crime1 we h injur$ no "o2 s f> f x1 we h always ?ank$ ,god = ! evil treatm5t we h receiv$2 :]e=e we decl>e to y t we wor%ip no o!r ,god b ! true "o1 :o is ! "l & ma/] ( all ?+s2 we pray = ^? :o p]secute u unju/ly1 accord+ to ! law we h receiv$40 ,! proconsul urg$ !m to swe> by ! emp]or's g5ius4 ,sp]atus said1 8,i "k n ! g5ius ( ! emp]or ( ?is _w1 b ,i s]ve ! ,god ( heav51 :om no mortal man ha? ev] se5 or c see4 ,i nev] committ$ any crime puni%able by ! laws ( ! /ate4 ,i pay ! public duties = :atev] ,i buy1 ackn[l$g+ ! emp]or = my temporal "l2 b ,i adore none b my ,god1 :o is ! ,k+ ( k+s1 & sov]eign ,"l ov] all ! nations 9 ! _w4 ,i h be5 guilty ( no crime1 & !re=e _c h incurr$ puni%m5t40 ,h]eupon ! proconsul said1 8,let !m be c>ri$ to prison1 & put 9 ! wood5 /ocks till to-morr[40 ,on ! day foll[+1 ! proconsul be+ seat$ on 8 tribunal1 ord]$ !m all to be br\ght be=e him1 & said to ! wom51 8,honor our pr9ce1 & (f] sacrifice to ! gods40 ,donata repli$1 8,we give to ,cs> ! honor t is due to ,cs>2 b we adore & (f] sacrifice to ,god alone40 ,ve/9a said1 8,i also am a ,*ri/ian40 ,secunda said1 8,i also believe 9 my ,god1 & w cont9ue fai?ful to him4 ,z = y\r gods we w nei!r s]ve nor adore !m40 ,! proconsul !n ord]$ !m into cu/ody1 & hav+ call$ up ! m51 he said to ,sp]atus1 8,art ?\ /ill resolv$ to rema9 a ,*ri/ian80 ,sp]atus repli$1 8,yes1 ,i am1 be x kn[n to all1 ,i am a ,*ri/ian40 ,all t _h be5 appreh5d$ ) him cri$ out1 8,we also are ,*ri/ians40 ,! proconsul said1 8,w y n !n s mu* z delib]ate ^u ! matt]1 or h any favor %[n y80 ,sp]atus repli$1 8,d :at y please2 we die ) joy = ! sake ( ,jesus ,*ri/40 ,! proconsul ask$1 8,:at books are ^? :i* y read & h 9 rev]5ce80 ,sp]atus answ]$1 8,! f\r gospels ( our ,"l & ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/2 ! epi/les ( ! apo/le ,/4 ,paul1 & ! re/ ( ! scriptures1 reveal$ by ,god40#ahh ,! proconsul said1 8,i give y ?ree days to rep5t 940 ,^u :i* ,sp]atus made answ]1 8,we w nev] dep>t f ! fai? ( our ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/1 !re=e take :at c\rse y ?9k fit40 ,! proconsul see+ _! con/ancy & resolution1 pron\nc$ s5t5ce aga9/ !m 9 ^! t]ms3 8,sp]atus1 ,n>zalis1 ,citt9us1 ,veturius1 ,felix1 ,acyll9us1 ,ltantius1 ,janu>ia1 ,g5]osa1 ,ve/9a1 ,donata1 & ,secunda1 hav+ ackn[l$g$ !mselves ,*ri/ians1 & hav+ refus$ to pay due honor & respect to ! emp]or1 ,i condemn !m to be behead$40 ,?is s5t5ce be+ read1 ,sp]atus1 & all ^? :o 7 ) him1 said1 8,we give ,god ?anks = v\*saf+ to receive u ?is day z m>tyrs 9 heav51 = confess+ 8 "n40 ,hav+ said ?is1 !y 7 l$ to ! place ( execution1 :]e !y all fell on _! knees1 & once m gave ?anks to ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,:il/ !y cont9u$ 9 pray]1 _! heads 7 /ruck (f4 ,! fai?ful :o transcrib$ _! acts out ( ! public regi/]s1 add3#ahi 8,! m>tyrs ( ,*ri/ f9i%$ _! conflict 9 ! mon? ( ,july1 & !y int]c$e = u to our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 to :om be giv5 honor & glory ) ! ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,gho/ ?r\gh all ages40 ,t]tullian1#aij soon aft] _! m>tyrdom1 address$ 8 excell5t apologetic disc\rse = ! ,*ri/ian religion to ! gov]nors ( ! prov9ces1 b )\t success4 ,he te/ifies#aia t ,saturn9us1 :o fir/ drew ! sword aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians 9 ,africa1 soon aft] lo/ 8 eyes4 ,z to ! emp]or ,sev]us1 aft] c>ry+ on ! p]secution t5 ye>s1 :il/ he 0 mak+ w> 9 ,brita91 be+ on 8 m>* ) 8 army1 8 elde/ son ,bassianus1 surnam$ ,antonius ,c>acalla1 :o m>*$ aft] him1 /opp$ 8 horse1 & drew 8 sword to /ab him1 b 0 prev5t$ by o!rs4 ,sev]us only reproa*$ him = x1 b di$ soon aft] at ,york1 ( grief = 8 son's trea*]y1 r ?an ( ! g\t1 on ! #d? ( ,febru>y 9 ! ye> #baa1 hav+ liv$ sixty-five ye>s1 & reign$ sev5te5 & eight mon?s4 ,8 two sons1 ,anton9us ,c>acalla & ,geta1 succe$$ him2 b ! eld] caus$ ! latt] to be /abb$ 9 8 "m's bosom1 :o 0 spr9kl$ ) 8 blood4 ,see ! acts ( ! ,scillitan m>tyrs1 copi$ f ! c\rt regi/]s by ?ree diff]5t ,*ri/ians1 :o add$ %ort notes1 publi%$ by ,b>onius1 ad an4 by ,tillemont1 t4 #c1 ,ceilli]1 t4 #b1 p4 #baa1 ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #d1 ,julij1 p4 #bjb1 by ,ru9>t1 p4 #ge1 & by ,mabillon1 t4 #c1 ,analect4 p4 #aec1 & abridg$ #bjd4 ,,/4 ,,m>cell9a1 ,v4 ,%e 0 ! elde/ si/] to ,/4 ,ambrose & ,satyrus1 & aft] ! dea? ( h] fa!r1 :o 0 prefect ( ! ,gauls1 remov$ to ,rome ) h] pi\s "m & bro!rs4 ,%e 0 discreet beyond h] ye>s1 & f h] cradle s\ght ) h] :ole he>t ! only ?+ = :i* %e 0 creat$ & s5t into ! _w4 ,be+ *>g$ at ,rome ) ! education ( h] two bro!rs1 %e inspir$ !m1 by words & example1 ) an ard5t ?ir/ ( virtue4 ,%e taught !m t nobl5ess ( blood _c enhance m]it1 nor make m5 m illu/ri\s unless !y despise x2 & t le>n+ is an unp>donable crime & folly1 if by x a man %\ld desire to "k ev]y?+ t is 9 heav5 & e>? b himself2 = ) ! true k ( ourselves are all our /udies to beg9 & end1 if we desire to r5d] !m 9 any degree advantage\s to ourselves4 ,%e k9dl$ 9 _! t5d] brea/s a vehem5t desire1 n ( ! %[ ( virtue1 b to become truly virtu\s4 ,9 h] :ole conduct all h] view 0 only ! glory ( ,god4 ,! bett] to pursue ?is great end %e resolv$ to r5\nce ! _w2 & on ,*ri/mas-day1 9 #ceb1 %e put on ! religi\s habit1 & receiv$ ! veil f ! h&s ( pope ,lib]ius1 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur*1 9 pres5ce ( an incr$ible multitude ( p4 ,! pope1 9 a %ort disc\rse on t occasion1 exhort$ h] frequ5tly to love only our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! *a/e sp\se ( h] s\l1 to live 9 cont9ual ab/95ce1 mortification1 sil5ce1 & pray]1 & always to behave h]self 9 ! *ur* ) ! utmo/ respect & awe4 ,he m5tion$ to h] ! page ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 :o1 = fe> ( di/urb+ ! solemnity ( a hea!ni% sacrifice by %ak+ (f 8 h& a piece ( melt$ wax t 0 fall5 ^u x1 let x burn him to ! bone4 ,m>cell9a 9 h] practice w5t beyond ! mo/ p]fect lessons4 ,%e fa/$ e day till ev5+2 & sometimes pass$ :ole days )\t eat+4 ,%e nev] t\*$ any f>e b :at 0 ( ! co>se/ k9ds1 & drank only wat]4 ,%e nev] laid h]self d[n to re/ till q ov]come ) sleep4 ,! greate/ "p bo? ( ! day & night %e devot$ to pray]1 pi\s read+1 & te>s ( div9e love & compunction4 ,/4 ,ambrose advis$ h] 9 ! decl9e ( h] life to mod]ate h] au/]ities1 b always to r$\ble h] f]vor 9 te>s & holy pray]1 especially 9 recit+ (t5 ! psalms1 ! ,"l's pray]1 & likewise ! cre$1 :i* he calls ! seal ( a ,*ri/ian1 & ! gu>d ( our he>ts4 ,%e cont9u$ at ,rome aft] ! dea? ( h] "m1 liv+ n 9 a nunn]y b 9 a private h\se ) "o f]v5t virg91 ! fai?ful companion ( all h] holy ex]cises4 ,/4 ,ambrose di$ 9 #cig4 ,%e surviv$ him1 ?\gh x is unc]ta9 h[ long4 ,h] "n is m5tion$ 9 ! ,roman & o!r ,m>tyrologies on ! #ag? ( ,july4 ,see ,/4 ,ambrose1 l4 #c1 de ,virg94 c4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 t4 #b1 p4 #agda1 & ,ep4 #bj et #bb1 ed4 ,b54 & ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #d1 ,julij1 p4 #bca4 ,,sa9t ,,ennodius1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,pavia1 ,c4 ,magnus ,felix ,ennodius 0 desc5d$ ( an illu/ri\s family1 settl$ 9 ,gaul1 & 0 a k9sman to ! greate/ lords ( 8 "t2 z1 to ,fau/us1 ,botius1 ,avi5us1 ,olybrius1 c4 ,he seems to call ,arles ! place ( 8 bir?2#aib b he pass$ 8 fir/ ye>s 9 ,italy1 & _h 8 education at ,milan "u ! c>e ( an aunt1 aft] ^: dea? he took to wife a ri* & noble lady4 ,eloqu5ce & poetry 7 ! favorite /udies ( 8 y\?1 & he _h ! mis=tune to be drawn a/ray into ! wide pa? ( ! _w4 ,b he 0 /ruck ) remorse1 & li/5+ to ! voice ( div9e grace1 *ang$ 8 life & wept bitt]ly = 8 pa/ disord]s4 ,out ( gratitude to ! div9e m]cy = 8 call1 he ent]$ into ord]s ) ! cons5t ( 8 wife1 :o at ! same "t devot$ h]self to ,god 9 a /ate ( p]petual cont95cy4 ,hav+ a p>ticul> confid5ce 9 ! p[]ful int]cession ( ,/4 ,victor1 ! m>tyr at ,milan1 he e>ne/ly implor$ ?r\gh x ! grace to lead a holy life z he in=ms u4#aic ,be+ orda9$ deacon1 yet "y1 by ,/4 ,epiphanius ( ,pavia1 he f t "t despis$ pr(ane /udies1 to give himself up entirely to ^? t are sacr$4 ,he wrote an apology = pope ,symma*us & 8 c\ncil aga9/ ! s*ism =m$ 9 favor ( ,laur5ce4 ,he 0 pit*$ ^u to make a panegyric ^u ,!odoric1 k+ ( ,italy1 :om he comm5ds only = 8 victories & temporal success4 ,he wrote ! life ( ,/4 ,epiphanius ( ,pavia1 :o di$ 9 #dig1 & 0 succe$$ by ,maximus2 likewise t ( ,/4 ,antony ( ,l]9s1 :o is m5tion$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ! #bf? ( ,decemb]1 besides sev]al lett]s & o!r works1 bo? 9 prose & v]se4 ,he assures u1 t "u a viol5t fev]1 9 :i* he 0 giv5 ov] by ! physicians1 he _h rec\rse to ! heav5ly physician ?r\gh ! int]cession ( 8 patron ,/4 ,victor1 & t 9 a mom5t he f\nd himself re/or$ to p]fect heal?4#aid ,to p]petuate 8 gratitude = ?is b5efit1 he wrote a "w :i* he call$ ,eu*>i/icon1 or ,?anksgiv+2 9 :i* he gives a %ort acc\nt ( 8 life1 especially ( 8 conv]sion f ! _w1 & h[1 ?r\gh ! int]cession ( ,/4 ,victor1 he obta9$ ! grace = 8 wife t %e freely ent]$ into 8 views 9 _! mak+1 by jo9t cons5t1 mutual v[s ( p]petual cont95cy4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,maximus he 0 advanc$ to ! episcopal see ( ,pavia ab\t ! ye> #eaj1 n 9 #dij1 z ,labbe mi/akes2 =1 9 8 ,eu*>i/icon1 he says he 0 only sixte5 ye>s old :5 ,!odoric came into ,italy 9 #dhi4 ,he gov]n$ 8 *ur* ) a zeal & au?ority wor?y a true disciple ( ,/4 ,epiphanius4 ,ennodius 0 made *oice ( by pope ,hormisdas to endeavor ! reunion ( ! ,ea/]n to ! ,we/]n ,*ur*4 ,! emp]or ,ana/asius fom5t$ ! division by favor+ ! ,euty*ian h]esy1 by bani%+ _m or?odox prelates1 & by protect+ s*ismatical bi%ops ( ,con/ant9ople2 & 9 dissembl+ 7! base/ "* ( a pr9ce7 he 0 a second ,h]od or ,tib]ius1 ^: artifices c\ld n leave !m ev5 9 ?+s :]e _! int]e/ 0 n conc]n$4 ,^u ?is err& ,ennodius made two j\rneys to ,con/ant9ople1 ! fir/ 9 ! ye> #eae1 ) ,=tunatus1 bi%op ( ,catana1 & ! second 9 #eag1 ) ,p]egr9us1 bi%op ( ,mis5um4 ,! po9ts ^u :i* he 0 ord]$ to insi/ 71 t ! fai? ( ! c\ncil ( ,*alc$on & ! lett]s ( pope ,leo aga9/ ,ne/orius1 ,euty*es1 ,dioscorus1 & _! foll[]s1 ,timo?y ,elurus & ,pet] ! ,full]1 %\ld be receiv$2 ! ana!ma1 pron\nc$ aga9/ ,acacius ( ,con/ant9ople & ,pet] ( ,antio*1 subscrib$2 & t ! emp]or %\ld recall ! bi%ops :om he _h bani%$ = adh]+ to ! or?odox fai? & communion4 ,! emp]or1 ^: conduct 9 all he did 0 equivocal1 s5t back ! legates ) a lett]1 :]e9 he decl>$ t he condemn$ ,ne/orius & ,euty*es1 & receiv$ ! c\ncil ( ,*alc$on4 ,o!r ?+s he promis$ to conclude by ambassadors :om he w\ld s5d to ,rome2 b 8 only aim 0 to ga9 "t1 & ev5 :il/ ,ennodius 0 at ,con/ant9ople he condemn$ to bani%m5t f\r bi%ops ( ,illyricum = ! ,ca?olic cause1 namely1 ,laur5ce ( ,lignida1 ,alcyson ( ,nicopolis1 ,gaianus ( ,nassum1 & ,evangelus ( ,paulitala4 ,he def]r$ s5d+ 8 ambassadors till ! middle ( ! next ye>1 & !n1 in/ead ( bi%ops z he _h promis$1 s5t only two laym51 ,!opompus1 ,comes ,dome/icorum or capta9 ( 8 gu>ds1 & ,sev]ianus1 ,comes ,consi/orii or c\nsellor ( /ate1 & _! in/ructions 7 conf9$ to g5]al prote/ations ( labor+ = ! peace ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! pope answ]$ t1 f> f hav+ any ne$ ( be+ entreat$ on t head1 he ?rew himself at ! emp]or's feet to implore 8 protection = ! peace & welf>e ( ,god's ,*ur*4 ,ennodius's second legation into ! ,ea/ prov$ z unsuccessful z ! =m]2 = ,ana/asius reject$ ! =mul>y :i* ! pope _h drawn up = ! union1 & endeavor$ to bribe ! legates ) money4 ,b f9d+ !m pro( aga9/ all temptations1 he caus$ !m to be s5t out ( 8 palace ?r\gh a back door1 & put on bo>d a %ip ) two prefects & sev]al ,magi/]ians1#aie :o _h ord]s n to suff] !m to ent] into any city4 ,not)/&+ ?is1 ! legates f\nd an opportunity ( disp]s+ _! prote/ations 9 all cities2 b ! bi%ops :o receiv$ !m1 f ! dread !y 7 "u ( be+ accus$1 s5t !m all to ,con/ant9ople4 ,^u ?is1 ,ana/asius be+ v mu* exasp]at$1 dismiss$ ab\t two hundr$ bi%ops :o 7 already come to a c\ncil :i* 0 to h be5 held at ,h]aclea to compose ! di/ract$ /ate ( ! ,ori5tal *ur*4 ,su* 0 ! conclusion ( ! promise ?is emp]or _h giv5 ( concurr+ to re/ore union betwe5 ! *ur*es4 ,! p & ! s5ate reproa*$ him ) ! brea* ( ! oa? he _h made to t purpose2 b he impi\sly said t !re 0 a law :i* comm&$ an emp]or to =swe> himself & to tell a lie 9 cases ( necessity4 ,?is confirm$ ! p 9 _! g5]al suspicion1 t he _h imbib$ ! op9ions ( ! ,mani*ees4 ,/4 ,ennodius 0 oblig$ to put to sea 9 an old rott5 vessel1 & all p]sons 7 =bidd5 to suff] him to l& 9 any port ( ! ea/]n empire1 :]eby he 0 expos$ to manife/ dang]4 ,nev]!less1 he arriv$ safe 9 ,italy & return$ to ,pavia4 ,! glory ( suff]+ = ! fai?1 :i* 8 zeal & con/ancy _h procur$ him1 f> f s]v+ to make him slo?ful or remiss 9 ! dis*>ge ( 8 pa/oral duties1 0 on ! contr>y a spur to him 9 ! m e>ne/ pursuit ( virtue1 le/ by sluggi%ness he %\ld deprive himself ( ! advantages :i* he might seem to h begun to atta94 ,he ex]t$ 8 zeal 9 ! conv]sion ( s\ls1 8 lib]ality 9 reliev+ ! poor1 & 9 build+ & adorn+ *ur*es1 & 8 piety & devotion 9 compos+ sacr$ poems on ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ,/4 ,cyprian1 ,/4 ,/eph51 ,/4 ,dionysius ( ,milan1 ,/4 ,ambrose1 ,/4 ,euphemia1 ,/4 ,naz>ius1 ,/4 ,m>t91 c41 on ! my/]ies ( ,p5teco/ & on ! ,asc5sion1 on a bapti/]y adorn$ ) ! pictures ( sev]al m>tyrs ^: relics 7 deposit$ 9 x4 ,he wrote two new =ms ( bless+ ! pas*al c&le1 9 :i* ! div9e protection on ! fai?ful is implor$ aga9/ w9ds1 /orms1 & all dang]s ?r\gh ! malice ( our invisible enemies4#aif ,/4 ,ennodius di$ on ! #a/ ( ,augu/1 #eba1 be+ only =ty-eight ye>s old4 ,he is /yl$ a great & glori\s confessor by ! popes ,ni*olas ,i4 & ,john ,,viii41 & is honor$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ! #ag? ( ,july4 ,8 works 7 publi%$ by two ,jesuits1 ,f4 ,&rew ,scot at ,t\rnay 9 #afaj1 & by ,f4 ,james ,sirmond1 ) notes1 at ,p>is1 9 #afaa1 & mo/ completely among ! works ( ,f4 ,sirmond1 at ,p>is 9 #afif1 t4 #a4 ,see 8 works1 ! lett]s ( pope ,hormisdas1 ! ,pontifical & ,f4 ,sirmond's collections4 ,also ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #d1 ,julij1 p4 #bga4 ,,/4 ,,leo ,,iv4 ,,pope1 ,c4 ,he 0 son ( a ,roman nobleman1 _h be5 educat$ 9 ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,m>t9 )\t ! walls1 & 0 made by ,s]gius ,,ii4 prie/ ( ! f\r cr[n$ m>tyrs4 ,he 0 *os5 pope aft] ! dea? ( ,s]gius ,,ii4 9 #hdg1 & gov]n$ ! ,*ur* eight ye>s1 ?ree mon?s1 & "s days4 ,! ,s>ac5s f ,calabria _h lately plund]$ ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur* on ! ,vatican1 & 7 /ill hov]+ ab\t ,rome4 ,leo made x 8 fir/ c>e to repair ! ornam5tal "p ( ?is *ur*1 especially ! ,confession or bury+-place ( ,/4 ,pet] ) ! alt> :i* /ood ^u x4 ,to prev5t a second plund]+ ( t holy place1 he1 ) ! approbation & lib]al contributions ( ! emp]or ,lo?aire1 enclos$ x & ! :ole ,vatican hill ) a wall1 & built !re a new rione or qu>t] ( ! city1 :i* f him is call$ ,leon9a4 ,he rebuilt or repair$ ! walls ( ! city1 =tifi$ ) fifte5 t[]s4 ,:il/ he 0 putt+ ,rome 9 a po/ure ( def5ce1 ! ,s>ac5s m>*$ t[>ds ,porto 9 ord] to plund] t t[n4 ,! ,neapolitans s5t an army to ! assi/ance ( ! ,romans3 ! pope met ^! troops at ,o/ia1 gave !m 8 bless+1 & all ! soldi]s receiv$ ! holy communion at 8 h&s4 ,aft] ! pope's dep>ture1 a bloody battle ensu$1 & ! ,s>ac5s 7 all sla91 tak51 or disp]s$4 ,! good pope consid]$ ! s9s ( ! p z ! *ief s\rce ( public disa/]s2 & be+ inflam$ ) a holy zeal1 he mo/ vigor\sly ex]t$ 8 au?ority = ! re=mation ( mann]s & ( ! discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*4 ,= ?is purpose he held at ,rome a c\ncil ( sixty-sev5 bi%ops2 &1 among o!r in/ances1 he depos$ & excommunicat$ ,ana/asius1 c>d9al prie/ ( ,/4 ,m>cellus's *ur*1 because he _h neglect$ to reside 9 8 p>i%4 ,he receiv$ honorably ,e!lwolph1 k+ ( ,engl&1 :o1 9 #hed1 made a pilgrimage to ,rome4 ,pope ,leo direct$ to all bi%ops & pa/ors a ,homily on ! ,pa/oral ,c>e1 publi%$ by ,labbe f ! ,vatican manuscripts1 & also extant 9 ! ,roman ,pontifical4 ,9 x all ! *ief functions ( ! pa/oral *>ge are regulat$1 & e duty en=c$ ) no less le>n+ ?an piety4 ,among o!r miracles p]=m$ by ?is holy pope1 x is record$ t by ! sign ( ! cross he ext+ui%$ a great fire 9 ! city1 :i* ?reat5$ ! *ur* ( ! pr9ce ( ! apo/les4 ,he di$ on ! #ag? ( ,july1 #hee1 & ,b5net ,,iii41 prie/ ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,calixtus1 0 imm$iately *os5 pope 9 8 room4#aig ,he1 ) _m te>s1 begg$ t s =midable a burd5 might n be laid on 8 %\ld]s1 b c\ld n prevail4 ,ana/asius1 ! depos$ prie/1 set up = pope1 & procur$ ! protection ( ! emp]or ,l\is ,,ii42 b ! /eady unanimity ( ! p 9 ! election ( ,b5net ,,iii41 ov]came ?is opposition1 & he 0 consecrat$ on ! #a/ day ( ,septemb] 9 ! same ye>1 #hee1 z is relat$ by ,ana/asius1 :o 0 !n liv+1 & %ortly aft] 7be=e ! ye> #hgj7 ,biblio!c>ian ( ! *ur* ( ,rome1 ! mo/ le>n$ man & ! mo/ %9+ ornam5t ( t age1 z ,dr4 ,cave all[s him to h be54 ,see ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #d1 ,jul4 p4 #cjb4 ,,/4 ,,turn9us1 ,c4 ,0 a holy ,iri% prie/ & monk1 :o1 com+ ) ,/4 ,foilan into ! ,ne!rl&s1 labor$ ) unwe>i$ zeal 9 br++ s\ls to ! p]fect practice ( ,*ri/ian virtue4 ,! t]ritory ab\t ,antw]p reap$ ! *ief fruit ( 8 apo/olic mission4 ,he di$ !re ab\t ! close ( ! eigh? c5tury4 ,8 relics 7 translat$ into ! pr9cipality ( ,liege1 & are honorably en%r9$ 9 a mona/]y situat$ on ! ,sambre4 ,see ,colgan ,,mss4 ad #ag ,jul4 ,,july ,,xviii4 ,,/4 ,,symphorosa4 ,,& ,,h] ,,sev5 ,,sons1 ,,m>tyrs4 ,f _! g5u9e ,acts 9 ,ru9>t1 c4 #ah4 ,"s manuscripts attribute !m to ! celebrat$ ,julius ,africanus1 :o wrote a *ronology f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ! reign ( ,heliogabalus1 n[ lo/1 b comm5d$ by ,eusebius z an exact & f9i%$ "w4 ,see ,ceilli]1 t4 #a1 p4 #ffh4 ,a4 ,d4 #abj4 ,trajan's p]secution 9 "s degree cont9u$ dur+ ! fir/ ye> ( ,adrian's reign1 :5ce ,sulpicius ,sev]us places ! f\r? g5]al p]secution "u ?is emp]or4 ,h[ev]1 he put a /op to x ab\t ! ye> #abd1 mov$ probably bo? by ! apologies ( ,quadratus & ,ari/ides1 & by a lett] :i* ,s]5ius ,granianus1 proconsul ( ,asia1 _h writt5 to him 9 favor ( ! ,*ri/ians4#aih ,nay1 he _h ,*ri/ 9 v5]ation1 n z ! ,savi\r ( ! _w1 b z a wond] or novelty1 & kept 8 image toge!r ) t ( ,apollonius ,tyanu4 ,?is ,god 0 pleas$ to p]mit1 t 8 afflict$ *ur* might enjoy "s respite4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 aga9 involv$ 9 ! disgrace :i* ! ,jews 7) :om ! ,pagans at ^! times 9 "s degree conf\nd$ ! ,*ri/ians7 drew ^u !mselves by _! rebellion1 :i* gave occasion to ! la/ entire de/ruction ( ,j]usalem 9 #acd4 ,!n1 z ,/4 ,paul9us in=ms u1#aii ,adrian caus$ a /atue ( ,jupit] to be erect$ on ! place :]e ,*ri/ rose f ! dead1 & a m>ble ,v5us on ! place ( 8 crucifixion2 & at ,be?lehem1#bjj a grotto consecrat$ 9 honor ( ,adonis or ,?ammuz1 to :om he also d$icat$ ! cave :]e ,*ri/ 0 born4 ,?is pr9ce1 t[>ds ! end ( 8 reign1 ab&on$ himself m ?an ev] to acts ( cruelty1 & be+ awak$ by a fit ( sup]/ition1 he aga9 drew 8 sword aga9/ ! innoc5t flock ( ,*ri/4 ,he built a magnific5t c\ntry palace at ,tibur1 n[ ,tivoli1 sixte5 miles f ,rome1 ^u ! mo/ agreeable banks ( ! riv] ,anio1 n[ call$ ,tev]one4 ,"h he plac$ :atev] c\ld be procur$ mo/ curi\s out ( all ! prov9ces4 ,hav+ f9i%$ ! build+1 he int5d$ to d$icate x by hea!ni% c]emonies1 :i* he began by (f]+ sacrifices1 9 ord] to induce ! idols to deliv] _! oracles4 ,! demons answ]$3 8,! wid[ ,symphorosa & h] sev5 sons daily torm5t u by invok+ _! ,god2 if !y sacrifice1 we promise to be favorable to y\r v[s40 ,?is lady liv$ ) h] sev5 sons ^u a pl5tiful e/ate :i* !y enjoy$ at ,tivoli1 & %e lib]ally exp5d$ h] treasures 9 assi/+ ! poor1 especially 9 reliev+ ! ,*ri/ians t suff]$ = ! fai?4 ,%e 0 wid[ ( ,/4 ,getulius or ,zoticus1 :o _h be5 cr[n$ ) m>tyrdom ) 8 bro!r ,amantius4 ,!y 7 bo? tribunes ( legions or colonels 9 ! army1 & are honor$ among ! m>tyrs on ! #aj? ( ,june4 ,symphorosa _h buri$ _! bodies 9 h] own f>m1 & sigh+ to see h] sons & h]self unit$ ) !m 9 immortal bliss1 %e prep>$ h]self to foll[ !m by ! mo/ f]v5t ex]cise ( all good works4 ,adrian1 ^: sup]/ition 0 al>m$ at ?is answ] ( 8 gods or _! prie/s1 ord]$ h] & h] sons to be seiz$1 & br\ght be=e him4 ,%e came ) joy 9 h] c\nt5ance1 pray+ all ! way = h]self & h] *ildr51 t ,god w\ld grant !m ! grace to confess 8 holy "n ) con/ancy4 ,! emp]or exhort$ !m at fir/ 9 mild t]ms to sacrifice4 ,symphorosa answ]$3 8,my husb&1 ,getulius1 & 8 bro!r ,amantius1 be+ y\r tribunes1 h suff]$ div]s torm5ts = ! "n ( ,jesus ,*ri/ r ?an sacrifice to idols2 & !y h vanqui%$ y\r demons by _! dea?1 *oos+ to be behead$ r ?an to be ov]come4 ,! dea? !y suff]$ drew ^u !m ignom9y among m51 b glory among ! angels2 & !y n[ enjoy et]nal life 9 heav540 ,! emp]or *ang+ 8 voice1 said to h] 9 an angry tone3 8,ei!r sacrifice to ! mo/ p[]ful gods1 ) ?y sons1 or ?\ ?yself %alt be (f]$ up z a sacrifice toge!r ) !m40 ,symphorosa answ]$3 8,y\r gods _c receive me z a sacrifice2 b if ,i am burnt = ! "n ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 my dea? w increase ! torm5t :i* y\r devils endure 9 _! flames4 ,b c ,i hope = s great a happ9ess z to be (f]$ ) my *ildr5 a sacrifice to ! true & liv+ ,god80 ,adrian said3 8,ei!r sacrifice to my gods1 or y %all all mis]ably p]i%40 ,symphorosa said 8,d n imag9e t fe> w make me *ange2 ,i am desir\s to be at re/ ) my husb&1 :om y put to dea? = ! "n ( ,jesus ,*ri/40 ,! emp]or !n ord]$ h] to be c>ri$ to ! temple ( ,h]cules1 :]e %e 0 fir/ buffet$ on ! *eeks1 & aft]w>d hung up by ! hair ( h] head4 ,:5 no torm5ts 7 able to %ake h] inv9cible s\l1 ! emp]or gave ord]s t %e %\ld be ?r[n into ! riv] ) a great /one fa/5$ ab\t h] neck4 ,h] bro!r ,eug5ius1 :o 0 "o ( ! *ief ( ! c\ncil ( ,tibur1 took up h] body1 & buri$ x on ! road ne> t t[n4 ,! next day ! emp]or s5t = h] sev5 sons all toge!r1 & exhort$ !m to sacrifice & n imitate ! ob/9acy ( _! "m4 ,he add$ ! sev]e/ ?reats1 b f9d+ all to be 9 va91 he ord]$ sev5 /akes ) eng9es & pulleys to be plant$ r\nd ! temple ( ,h]cules1 & ! pi\s y\?s to be b\nd ^u !m2 _! limbs 7 9 ?is po/ure tortur$ & /ret*$ 9 su* mann] t ! bones 7 disjo9t$ 9 all p>ts ( _! bodies4 ,! "y noblem51 f> f yield+ "u ! viol5ce ( _! tortures1 7 enc\rag$ by ea* o!r's example1 & seem$ m eag] to suff] ?an ! execution]s 7 to torm5t4 ,at l5g? ! emp]or comm&$ !m to be put to dea?1 9 ! same place :]e !y 71 diff]5t ways4 ,! elde/ call$ ,cresc5s _h 8 ?roat cut2 ! second call$ ,julian 0 /abb$ 9 ! brea/2 ,nemesius ! ?ird 0 pi]c$ ) a lance 9 8 he>t2 ,primativius receiv$ 8 w\nd 9 ! belly1 ,ju/9 9 ! back1 ,/acteus on 8 sides1 & ,eug5ius ! y\nge/ di$ by 8 body be+ cleft asund] into two p>ts across 8 brea/ f ! head d[n w>ds4 ,! emp]or came ! next day to ! temple ( ,h]cules1 & gave ord]s = a deep hole to be dug1 & all ! bodies ( ^! m>tyrs to be ?r[n into x4 ,! place 0 call$ by ! hea!n prie/1 ,! sev5 ,bio?anati2 :i* ^w signifie? 9 ,greek & 9 ! /yle ( art magic1 su* z die by a viol5t dea?1 p>ticul>ly su* z 7 put to ! torture4 ,aft] ?is1 a /op 0 put to ! p]secution = ab\t eighte5 mon?s4#bja ,dur+ :i* int]val ( peace ! ,*ri/ians took up ! rema9s ( ^! m>tyrs1 & int]r$ !m ) honor on ! ,tiburt9 road1 9 ! midway betwe5 ,tivoli & ,rome1 :]e /ill are se5 "s rema9s ( a *ur* erect$ 9 memory ( !m 9 a place call$ to ?is day1 ,! sev5 ,bro!rs4#bjb ,_! bodies 7 translat$ by a pope call$ ,/eph51 into ! *ur* ( ! ,holy ,angel 9 ! fi%-m>ket 9 ,rome1 :]e !y 7 f\nd 9 ! pontificate ( ,pius ,,iv41 ) an inscription on a plate1 :i* m5tion$ ?is translation4#bjc 99 99 99 99 99 ,/4 ,symphorosa set n be=e ! eyes ( h] *ildr5 ! advantages ( _! ri*es & bir?1 or ( _! fa!r's honorable employm5ts & great exploits2 b ^? ( 8 piety & ! triumph ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,%e cont9ually ent]ta9$ !m on ! glory ( heav51 & ! happ9ess ( tread+ 9 ! /eps ( our ,div9e ,r$eem]1 by ! practice ( humility1 pati5ce1 resignation1 & *>ity1 :i* virtues are be/ le>n$ 9 ! pa? ( humiliations & suff]+s4 ,9 ^! a ,*ri/ian f9ds ?is solid treasure1 & 8 unalt]able peace & joy bo? 9 life & dea?4 ,! honors1 ri*es1 applause1 & pleasures ) :i* ! worldly s9n] is sometimes surr\nd$1 c nev] satiate 8 desires2 (t5 !y d n ev5 rea* 8 he>t1 :i* "u ?is gorge\s %[ ble$s z x 7 inw>dly1 :ile sil5t grief1 l a worm at ! core1 preys ^u 8 vitals4 ,dea? at lea/ always draws aside ! curta91 & %[s !m to h be5 no bett] ?an m]e dreams & %ad[s :i* pass$ 9 a mom5t1 b h left a cruel /+ beh9d !m1 :i* fills ! m9d ) horror1 dread1 remorse1 & despair1 & racks ! :ole s\l ) confusion1 p]plexities1 & al>ms4 ,,/4 ,,phila/rius1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,brescia1 ,c4 ,we "k no?+ ( ?is sa9t's c\ntry1 only t he quitt$ x & ! h\se & inh]itance ( 8 ance/ors1 l ,abraham1 ! m p]fectly to dis5gage himself f ! ties ( ! _w4 ,he liv$ 9 p]fect cont95cy1 & (t5 pass$ :ole nights 9 m$itat+ on ! holy scriptures4 ,be+ orda9$ prie/ he travell$ ?r\gh _m prov9ces to oppose ! infidels & h]etics1 especially ! ,arians1 ^: fury 0 at t "t =midable ov] ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,8 zeal & lively fai? gave him c\rage to rejoice ) ! apo/les 9 suff]+ = ! tru?1 & to be> 9 8 body ! m>ks ( ! /ripes :i* he receiv$ by a sev]e sc\rg+ :i* he und]w5t = ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,at ,milan he vigor\sly oppos$ ! endeavors ( ,aux5tius1 ! impi\s ,arian wolf1 :o labor$ to de/roy ! flock ( ,*ri/ !re2 & our sa9t 0 its /r5u\s gu>dian be=e ,/4 ,ambrose 0 made bi%op ( t city4 ,he aft]w>d w5t to ,brescia1 & f9d+ ! inhabitants ( t place savage & b>b>\s1 almo/ entirely ignorant 9 spiritual ?+s1 yet desir\s to le>n1 he took mu* pa9s to in/ruct !m1 & _h ! com=t to see 8 labors cr[n$ ) incr$ible success4 ,he root$ out ! t>es ( _m errors1 & cultivat$ ?is wild soil ) su* assiduity t x became fruitful 9 good works4 ,be+ *os5 ! sev5? bi%op ( ?is see1 he ex]t$ himself 9 ! dis*>ge ( all 8 pa/oral functions ) su* vigor z ev5 to outdo himself2 & ! au?ority ( 8 high dignity add$ ! great] weight to 8 endeavors4 ,he 0 n equal 9 le>n+ to ! ,ambroses & ,au/9s ( t age2 b :at 0 want+ 9 t respect 0 abundantly made up by ! example ( 8 life1 8 _s ( p]fect humility & piety1 & 8 unwe>i$ application to e pa/oral duty2 & he is an in/ance ( :at em95t s]vice mod]ate abilities may be capable ( 9 ! ,*ur*1 :5 !y are jo9$ ) an h]oic degree ( virtue4 ,to caution 8 flock aga9/ ! dang] ( errors 9 fai?1 he wrote 8 ,catalogue ( ,h]esies1 9 :i* he does n take t ^w 9 its /rict s5se & accord+ to ! !ological def9ition2 b sometimes puts 9 ! numb] ( h]esies c]ta9 op9ions :i* he rejects only z less probable1 & :i* are problematically disput$2 z t ! wit* ( ,endor evok$ ! v s\l ( ,samuel4#bjd ,he ev]y:]e brea!s an ard5t zeal = ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,/4 ,gaud5tius extols 8 pr(\nd humility1 8 meekness1 & sweetness t[>ds all m51 :i* 0 su* t x seem$ natural to him to repay injuries only ) k9dness & favors1 & he nev] discov]$ ! lea/ emotions ( ang]4 ,by 8 *>ity & pati5ce he ga9$ ! he>ts ( all m54 ,9 all he did he s\ght no int]e/ b t ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 & sov]eignly contemn+ all e>?ly ?+s he pursu$ & valu$ only ^? t are et]nal4 ,be+ mo/ mortifi$ & sp>+ 9 8 diet & app>el1 he seem$ to "k no o!r use ( money ?an to employ x 9 reliev+ ! poor2 & he ext5d$ 8 lib]ality1 n only to all t 7 r$uc$ to begg>y1 b also to tradesm5 & all o!rs1 :om he (t5 g5]\sly enabl$ to c>ry on1 or :5 exp$i5t to enl>ge _! bus9ess4 ,?\gh he communicat$ himself ) surpris+ *>ity & goodness to all sorts ( p]sons ( e age1 sex1 & condition1 he seem$ always to receive ! poor ) p>ticul> affection4 ,he tra9$ up _m pi\s & em95t disciples1 among :om are nam$ ,/4 ,gaud5tius1 & "o ,b5evolus1 :o 9 8 life 0 a true imitator ( ! apo/les2 & be+ aft]w>d pref]r$ to an honorable po/ 9 ! emp]or ,val5t9ian's c\rt1 *ose r to lay x d[n ?an to promulgate a rescript ( ! empress ,ju/9a 9 favor ( ! ,arians4 ,/4 ,au/9 saw ,/4 ,phila/rius at ,milan ) ,/4 ,ambrose1 9 ! ye> #chd4bje ,he di$ soon aft]1 & be=e ,/4 ,ambrose1 8 metropolitan1 :o aft] 8 dea? plac$ ,/4 ,gaud5tius 9 ! see ( ,brescia4 ,?is sa9t solemniz$ e ye> ) 8 p ! day on :i* 8 ma/] ,/4 ,phila/rius pass$ to glory1 & always honor$ x ) a panegyric2 b ( ^! disc\rses only ! f\rte5? is extant4 ,see ! life or encomium ( ,/4 ,phila/rius by ,/4 ,gaud5tius1 publi%$ by ,surius4 ,also ! accurate hi/ory ( ! *ur* ( ,brescia1 entitl$ ,pontificum ,brixianorum s]ies comm5t>io hi/orico illu/rata1 op]a ,j4 ,h4 ,gradonici4 ,c4 ,r4 ,brixie1 #agee1 t4 #a4 ,,/4 ,,arn\l1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,metz1 ,c4 ,among ! illu/ri\s sa9ts :o adorn$ ! c\rt ( k+ ,clotaire ! ,great1 none is m fam\s ?an ,/4 ,arn\l4 ,he 0 a ,fr5*man1 born ( ri* & noble p>5ts2 &1 hav+ be5 educat$ 9 le>n+ & piety1 0 call$ to ! c\rt ( k+ ,!odeb]t1 9 :i* he held ! second place among ! great (fic]s ( /ate1 be+ next to ,gondulph1 mayor ( ! palace4 ,?\gh "y1 he 0 equally admir$ = prud5ce 9 ! c\ncil & = valor 9 ! field4 ,by assidu\s pray]1 fa/+1 & excessive alms-de$s1 he jo9$ ! virtues ( a p]fect ,*ri/ian ) ! duties ( a c\rti]4 ,hav+ m>ri$ a noble lady call$ ,doda1 he _h by h] two sons1 ,clodulf & ,ansegisus2 by ! latt] ! ,c>lov+ian race ( k+s ( ,france desc5d$ f ,/4 ,arn\l4 ,fe>+ ! dang] ( entangl+ 8 s\l 9 _m affairs :i* pass$ ?r\gh 8 h&s1 he desir$ to retire to ! mona/]y ( ,l]9s2 b be+ cross$ 9 ! execution ( 8 project1 pass$ to ! c\rt ( k+ ,clotaire4 ,t great mon>*1 ! fir/ ye> 9 :i* he reign$ ov] all ,france1 ass5t$ to ! unanim\s reque/ ( ! cl]gy & p ( ,metz1 dem&+ ,arn\l = _! bi%op4 ,our sa9t did all t c\ld be done to *ange ! measures tak51 b 9 va94 ,he 0 consecrat$ bi%op 9 #fad1 & 8 wife ,doda took ! religi\s veil at ,tri]s4 ,! k+ oblig$ ,arn\l /ill to assi/ at 8 c\ncils1 & to fill ! fir/ place at 8 c\rt4 ,! sa9t always wore a hair %irt "u 8 g>m5ts2 he sometimes pass$ ?ree days )\t eat+1 & 8 usual food 0 only b>ley & wat]4 ,he seem$ to reg>d :atev] he possess$ z ! patrimony ( ! poor1 & 8 alms seem$ to exce$ all b\nds4 ,8 b5evol5ce took 9 all ! objects ( *>ity1 b 8 discretion s+l$ out ^? m p>ticul>ly ^: great] necessities call$ m press+ly ^u 8 b\nty4 ,9 #fbb ,clotaire ,,ii4 divid$ 8 dom9ions1 & mak+ 8 son ,dagob]t k+ ( ,au/rasia1 appo9t$ ,/4 ,arn\l duke ( ,au/rasia & *ief c\nsellor & ,pep9 ( ,l&5 mayor ( 8 palace4 ,! reign ( ?is pr9ce 0 virtu\s1 prosp]\s1 & glori\s1 s long z ,arn\l rema9$ at ! helm2 b ! sa9t anxi\sly desir+ to retire f all bus9ess1 t he might m s]i\sly /udy to secure 8 own salvation be=e he %\ld be call$ h5ce1 nev] ceas$ to solicit ! k+ = leave to quit ! c\rt4 ,dagob]t long refus$ 8 cons5t1 b at l5g?1 out ( a scruple le/ he %\ld oppose ! call ( heav51 grant$ x1 ?\gh ) ! utmo/ reluctance4 ,/4 ,arn\l resign$ also 8 bi%opric1 & retir$ into ! des]ts ( ,vosge1 ne> ! mona/]y ( ,remiremont1 on ! top ( a high m\nta91 :]e a h]mitage is at ?is day /&+4 ,"h ! sa9t labor$ daily ) fre% f]vor to advance 9 ! pa? ( ,*ri/ian p]fection2 = ! great] progress a p]son has already made 9 virtue1 ! m does ! prospect enl>ge ^u him1 & ! m p]fectly does he see h[ mu* is yet want+ 9 him1 & h[ great a scope is left = ex]t+ 8 endeavors /ill m4 ,:o w pret5d to h made equal advances ) ,/4 ,paul t[>ds p]fection8 yet he 0 f> f ev] ?9k+ t he _h f9i%$ 8 "w1 or t he might remit any?+ 9 8 endeavors4 ,on ! contr>y1 we f9d him imitat+ ! alacrity ( ^? :o run 9 a race :o d n s mu* consid] :at gr\nd !y h already cle>$1 z h[ mu* /ill rema9s to call =? _! utmo/ eag]ness & /r5g?4 ,nor c !re be a m c]ta9 sign t a p]son has n yet arriv$ at ! l[e/ & fir/ degree ( virtue1 ?an t he %\ld ?9k he does n ne$ to aim high]4 ,9 ?is vigor\s pursuit ,/4 ,arn\l di$ on ! #af? ( ,augu/ 9 #fdj4 ,8 rema9s 7 br\ght to ,metz1 & enri* ! great abbey :i* be>s 8 "n4 ,! ,roman ,m>tyrology m5tions him on ! #ah? ( ,july1 on :i* day ! translation ( 8 relics 0 p]=m$2 ! ,gallican on ! #af? ( ,augu/4 ,see 8 life1 fai?fully compil$ by 8 successor1 9 ,mabillon1 ,act4 ,b5$4 t4 #b1 p4 #aej4 ,also ,calmet1 ,hi/4 de ,lorra9e1 t4 #a1 l4 #i1 n4 #aj1 c4 p4 #cgh1 #cha1 c4 ,bos* ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #e1 ,jul4 p4 #dbc2 & ,d4 ,cajot1 ,b5$ict9 monk ( ,/4 ,arn\l's ,les ,antiquits de ,metz1 an4 #agfa4 ,,/4 ,,arn\l1 ,m4 ,he prea*$ ! fai? among ! ,franks aft] ,/4 ,remigius _h baptiz$ k+ ,clovis4 ,he suff]$ mu* 9 8 apo/olic labors1 & 0 at l5g? m>tyr$ 9 ! ,aquil9 =e/ betwe5 ,p>is & ,*>tres1 ab\t ! ye> #ecd4 ,8 "n is highly rev]5c$ at ,p>is1 ,rheims1 & ov] all ,france4 ,see ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 ,julij1 t4 #d1 p4 #cif4 ,,sa9t ,,fr$]ic1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,utre*t1 ,m4 ,he 0 desc5d$ ( a mo/ illu/ri\s family among ! ,frisons1 & accord+ to ! au?or ( 8 life1 0 great-gr&son to ,radbod1 k+ ( t c\ntry1 be=e x 0 conqu]$ by ! ,fr5*4 ,he 0 tra9$ up 9 piety & sacr$ lit]ature among ! cl]gy ( ! *ur* ( ,utre*t4 ,8 fa/s & o!r au/]ities 7 excessive1 & 8 wat*+s 9 f]v5t pray] 7 n less inimitable4 ,be+ orda9$ prie/1 he 0 *>g$ by bi%op ,ricfrid ) ! c>e ( in/ruct+ ! cate*um5s1 & t good prelate dy+ 9 #hbj1 he 0 *os5 ! eigh? bi%op ( ,utre*t f ,/4 ,willibrord4#bjf ,! holy man1 ) _m te>s1 be=e ! cl]gy & p1 decl>$1 9 mov+ t]ms1 8 incapacity & unwor?9ess1 b by ! au?ority ( ! emp]or ,l\is ,debonnaire 0 compell$ to submit4 ,he !re=e repair$ to 8 metropolitan1 ! ar*bi%op ( ,m5tz1 & at ,aix-la-,*apelle receiv$ ! inve/iture by ! r+ & crosi]1 & 0 consecrat$ by ! bi%ops 9 pres5ce ( ! emp]or1 :o zeal\sly recomm5d$ to him ! extirpation ( ! rema9s ( idolatry 9 ,friesl&4 ,! new bi%op 0 met by ! cl]gy & o!rs ( 8 *ur*1 & by !m honorably conduct$ f ! ,rh9e to ,utre*t4 ,he imm$iately appli$ himself to e/abli% ev]y:]e ! be/ ord]1 & s5t zeal\s & virtu\s labor]s into ! nor!rn p>ts1 to root out ! relics ( idolatry :i* /ill subsi/$ !re4 ,*>lemagne1 by treat+ ) sev]ity ! conqu]$ ,frisons & ,saxons1 _h ali5at$ _! m9ds f 8 empire2 b ^u 8 dea? 9 #had1 ,l\is 8 son1 :om he _h made 9 8 own life-"t k+ ( ,aquita91 came to ! empire1 by exclud+ 8 little nephew ,b]n>d1 k+ ( ,italy1 gr&son ( ,pep91 eld] bro!r to ?is ,l\is1 :om _! fa!r made k+ ( ,italy1 b :o di$ 9 #haj1 leav+ t k+dom to 8 son & gr&son bo? nam$ ,b]n>d4 ,l\is ^u 8 accession to ! ?rone eas$ ! ,saxons ( _! heavy taxes1 & %[$ !m s mu* l5ity t he ga9$ _! he>ts to ! empire = ev]1 & f 8 c\rtesy & f ?is & o!r actions ( clem5cy 0 surnam$ ,! ,debonnaire1 or ! ,graci\s4 ,he lo/ 8 que5 ,irm+>de1 :o di$ at ,angi]s 9 #hah1 by :om he _h ?ree sons1 ,lo?aire1 ,pep91 & ,l\is4 ,! fir/ he made k+ ( ,italy1#bjg ! second k+ ( ,aquita91 & ,l\is k+ ( ,bav>ia2 res]v+ to himself ! re/ ( ,bav>ia & ,france4 ,9 #hai he m>ri$ ,judi?1 daught] ( ,guelph1 c\nt ( ,aldorff1 by :om he _h ,*>les ! ,bald1 aft]w>d emp]or & k+ ( ,france4 ,%e 0 an ambiti\s & wanton woman2 h] adult]ies gave great sc&al to ! p1 & h] ov]be>+ insol5ce & cont9ual intrigues embroil$ ! /ate1 & drove ! ?ree elde/ sons into op5 rebellion aga9/ _! fa!r4#bjh ,no?+ c excuse ! me?ods to :i* ^! unnatural pr9ces _h rec\rse1 "u pret5ce ( rem$y+ ! public disord]s1 :i* sprang f ! weakness ( _! fa!r1 & ! malice ( a hat$ "m-9-law4 ,b ! sc&als ( h] lewdness /irr$ up ! zeal ( our holy pa/or to act ! "p ( a second ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,! contempor>y au?or ( ! life ( ,wala1 abbot ( ,lorbie1 :o 0 deeply conc]n$ 9 ! secret transactions ( t c\rt1 confid5tly *>ges h] ) ince/ & adult]y ) h] relation & favorite m9i/]1 ,b]n>d c\nt ( ,b>celona4 ,! au?or ( ! life ( ,/4 ,fr$]ic says1 h] m>riage ) ,l\is 0 ince/u\s1 & )9 ! =bidd5 degrees ( aff9ity2 b ?is circum/ance c\ld n h escap$ ! c5sure ( h] enemies2 & f _! sil5ce is reject$ by ,mabillon & o!rs z fabul\s4 ,:atev] ! sc&als ( h] gallantries 71 ,/4 ,fr$]ic1 ! neighborhood ( ^: see gave him free access to ! c\rt1 !n *iefly kept at ,aix-la-,*apelle1 admoni%$ h] ( !m ) an apo/olic fre$om & *>ity1 b )\t any o!r effect ?an t ( draw+ ^u himself ! fury & res5tm5t ( a second ,jezebel1 if we may believe ! hi/orians ( t age4 ,our sa9t suff]$ also ano!r p]secution4 ,! inhabitants ( ,wallacria1 n[ call$ ,wal*]51 "o ( ! pr9cipal isl&s ( ,zeal&1 belong+ to ! ,ne!rl&s1 7 ( all o!rs ! mo/ b>b>\s1 & mo/ av]se to ! maxims ( ! gospel4 ,on :i* acc\nt ,/4 ,fr$]ic1 :5 he s5t prie/s into ! nor!rn uncultivat$ prov9ces ( 8 diocess1 took ?is mo/ dang]\s & difficult "p *iefly to himself2 & no?+ "h gave him m tr\ble ?an ! ince/u\s m>riages contract$ )9 ! =bidd5 degrees1 & ! sep>ation ( ! p>ties4 ,to extirpate ?is invet]ate evil he employ$ assidu\s exhortations1 te>s1 wat*+1 pray]1 & fa/+2 summon$ an assembly ( ! pr9cipal p]sons ( ! isl&1 & e>ne/ly recomm5d$ ! means to bani% ?is abuse f among !m1 broke _m su* pret5d$ m>riages1 & reconcil$ _m p]sons t _h done s9c]e p5ance to ,god & 8 ,*ur*4 ,he compos$ a pray] to ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity ) an exposition ( t adorable my/]y aga9/ h]esies1 :i* = _m ages 0 us$ 9 ! ,ne!rl&s ) great devotion4 ,! reputation ( 8 sanctity made him to be consid]$ z "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s prelates ( ! ,*ur*1 z appe>s f a poem ( ,rabanus ,maurus1 8 contempor>y1 9 praise ( 8 virtue1 publi%$ ) notes among 8 poetical works1 toge!r ) ^? ( ,=tunatus by ,f4 ,br[]1 ,s4 ,j4#bji ,:il/ ?is holy pa/or 0 int5t only ^u ! duties ( 8 *>ge1 "o day :5 he came f ! alt> hav+ said mass1 z he 0 go+ to kneel d[n 9 ! *apel ( ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ to p]=m 8 ?anksgiv+ & o!r private devotions1 he 0 /abb$ 9 ! b[els by two assass9s4 ,he expir$ 9 a few m9utes1 recit+ t v]se ( ! hundr$ & f\rte5? psalm1--,i w please ! ,"l 9 ! l& ( ! liv+4 ,! au?or ( 8 life says ^! assass9s 7 employ$ by ! empress ,judi?1 :o c\ld n p>don ! lib]ty he _h tak5 to reprove h] ince/4 ,william ( ,malmesbury#baj & o!r hi/orians ass]t ! same2 & ?is seems cle>ly to h be5 ! true cause & mann] ( 8 m>tyrdom2 ,william ,h$a1#baa ,beka1#bab ,emmius1#bac & _m o!rs confirm ! same4 ,b>onius 9 8 annals1 ,mabillon1 ,le ,co9te1 & ,baillet ?9k ^! assass9s 7 r s5t by "s ( ! ince/u\s inhabitants ( ,wallacria1 b ?is op9ion is de/itute ( ! au?ority ( anci5t hi/orians4 ,! m>tyr's body 0 buri$ 9 ! same *ur* ( ,/4 ,savi\r1 call$ ,oude-,mun/]1 at ,utre*t4 ,8 dea? happ5$ on ! #ag? ( ,july1 #hch1 z ,mabillon has prov$4 ,see ! life ( ,/4 ,fr$]ic ) ! notes ( ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 ,julij1 t4 #d1 p4 #deb1 & ,batavia ,sacra1 p4 #ii4 ,also ,h$a's ,hi/ory ( ! ,bi%ops ( ,utre*t1 ,beka & ,emmius4 ,,/4 ,,odulph1 ,,canon ,,( ,,utre*t1 ,c4 ,he 0 born ( noble ,fr5* p>5ts1 & di/+ui%$ 9 8 y\? by ! innoc5ce ( 8 mann]s1 & 8 rem>kable progress 9 le>n+ & piety4 ,be+ orda9$ prie/1 he 0 made curate ( ,oressco? 9 ,brabant4 ,/4 ,fr$]ic aft]w>d1 by urg5t entreaties1 engag$ him1 = ! great] glory ( ,god1 to be 8 /r5u\s assi/ant 9 re=m+ ! mann]s ( ! fi]ce ,frisons2 9 :i* und]tak+ x is incr$ible :at fatigues he und]w5t1 & :at pro(s he gave ( h]oic pati5ce1 meekness1 zeal1 & *>ity4 ,contemplation & pray] 7 ! support & refre%m5t ( 8 s\l "u 8 cont9ual labors & au/]ities4 ,sev]al wond]ful pr$ictions ( ?+s :i* happ5$ long aft] 8 dea?1 are record$ 9 8 life4 ,9 8 old age he resid$ at ,utre*t1 & di$ canon ( ! ca!dral4 ,to 8 la/ mom5ts he all[$ himself no indulg5ce1 & nev] relax$ 8 f]vor 9 labor2 b r r$\bl$ 8 pace ! ne>] he saw 8 end approa*1 kn[+ ?is to be ! condition ( ! ,*ri/ian's hire1 & fe>+ to lose by slo? & = want ( p]sev]ance ! cr[n = :i* he f\ght4 ,8 fa/s1 8 wat*+s1 8 assiduity 9 pray]1 8 almsde$s1 8 zeal 9 in/ruct+ ! p1 & exhort+ all m5 to ! div9e love & ! contempt ( all e>?ly ?+s1 seem$ to ga!r /r5g? ) 8 ye>s4 ,be+ seiz$ ) a fev]1 he ) joy =etold 8 la/ mom5t1 & e>ne/ly exhort+ 8 bre?r5 to f]vor1 & comm5d+ himself to _! pray]s1 he promis$1 by ! div9e m]cy1 nev] to =get !m be=e ,god1 & happily dep>t$ ?is life 9 ! n9? age1 on ! #ab? ( ,june1 on :i* day 8 fe/ival 0 kept ) great solemnity at ,utre*t & ,/av]54 ,sev]al *ur*es & *apels be> 8 "n2 b ! *apel at ! ,new ,bridge 9 ,am/]dam1 call$ ,ol(s-,kapel1 0 erect$ by ! ,dani% sailors 9 memory ( ,/4 ,olaus1 k+ ( ,norway & ,m>tyr1 n ( ,/4 ,odulph1 z ! ,boll&i/s & "s o!rs h mi/ak54 ,see ! life ( ,/4 ,odulph 9 ! ,boll&i/s1 ,junij1 t4 #b1 & ,batavia ,sacra1 p4 #ajf4 ,,/4 ,,bruno1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,segni1 ,c4 ,he 0 ( ! illu/ri\s family ( ! lords ( ,a/i 9 ,piemont & born ne> t city4 ,f 8 cradle he consid]$1 t man's happ9ess is only to be f\nd 9 lov+ ,god2 & to please him 9 all 8 actions 0 8 only & 8 mo/ ard5t desire4 ,he made 8 /udies 9 ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,p]petuus 9 ! diocess ( ,a/i4 ,bos* proves t he nev] 0 canon ( ,a/i1 b enjoy$ "s ye>s a canonry at ,si5na1 z he himself in=ms u4 ,9 ! ,roman c\ncil 9 #ajgi1 he def5d$ ! doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* conc]n+ ! bless$ eu*>i/ aga9/ ,b]5g>ius2 & pope ,gregory ,,vii4 nom9at$ him bi%op ( ,segni 9 ! ecclesia/ical /ate 9 #ajha4 ,bruno1 :o _h be5 compell$ to submit1 aft] a long & /r5u\s resi/ance1 s]v$ 8 flock1 & on _m important occasions ! univ]sal ,*ur*1 ) unwe>i$ zeal4 ,gregory ,,vii4 :o di$ 9 #ajhe1 ,victor ,,iii4 =m]ly abbot ( m\nt ,cass9o1 :o di$ 9 #ajhg1 & ,urban ,,ii4 :o _h be5 s*ol> to ,/4 ,bruno 7aft]w>d in/itutor ( ! ,c>?usians7 at ,rheims1 !n a monk at ,cluni1 & aft]w>d bi%op ( ,o/ia1 _h ! greate/ e/eem = our sa9t4 ,he att5d$ ,urban ,,ii4 into ,france 9 #ajie1 & assi/$ at ! c\ncil ( ,t\rs 9 #ajif4 ,aft] 8 return into ,italy he cont9u$ to labor = ! sanctification ( 8 s\l & t ( 8 flock1 till n be+ able any long] to resi/ 8 incl9ation = solitude & retirem5t1 he )drew to m\nt ,cass9o1 & put on ! mona/ic habit4 ,! p ( ,segni dem&$ him back2 b ,od]isus1 abbot ( m\nt ,cass9o1 & sev]al ,c>d9als1 ^: m$iation ! sa9t employ$1 prevail$ ^u ! pope to all[ 8 retreat4 ,! abbot ,od]isus 0 succe$$ by ,o?o 9 #aaje1 & ?is latt] dy+ 9 #aajg1 ! monks *ose bi%op ,bruno abbot4 ,he 0 (t5 employ$ by ! pope 9 important commissions1 & by 8 writ+s labor$ to support ecclesia/ical discipl9e#bad & to extirpate simony4 ,?is vice he look$ ^u z ! s\rce ( all ! disord]s :i* excit$ ! te>s ( all zeal\s pa/ors 9 ! ,*ur*1 by fill+ ! sanctu>y ) hirel+s1 ^: worldly _s raises an insup]able opposition to t ( ! gospel4 ,:at w\ld ?is sa9t h said _h he se5 ! collation ( b5efices1 & ! frequ5t translations ( bi%ops 9 "s p>ts1 :i* s]ve to fe$ & inflame av>ice & ambition 9 ^? 9 :om1 above all o!rs1 a p]fect dis5gagem5t f e>?ly ?+s & crucifixion ( ! passions ought to lay a f\ndation ( ! gospel temp] & _s8 ,pas*al ,,ii4 =m]ly a monk ( ,cluni1 succe$$ ,urban ,,ii4 9 ! pontificate 9 #ajii4 ,by 8 ord] ,/4 ,bruno hav+ be5 abbot ( m\nt ,cass9o ab\t f\r ye>s1 return$ to 8 bi%opric1 hav+ resign$ 8 abbacy1 & left 8 abbatial crosi] on ! alt>4 ,he cont9u$ fai?fully to dis*>ge ! episcopal functions to 8 dea?1 :i* happ5$ at ,segni on ! #ca/ ( ,augu/ 9 #aabe4 ,he 0 canoniz$ by ,lucius ,,iii4 9 #aahc1 & 8 fea/ is kept 9 ,italy on ! #ah? ( ,july4 ,see 8 anonym\s au!ntic life1 & ,leo ( ,o/ia & ,pet] ! deacon 9 _! *ronicle ( m\nt ,cass9o1 ) ! notes ( ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #d1 ,julij1 p4 #dga4 ,also ,dom4 ,maur ,m>*esi1 dean ( m\nt ,cass9o1 9 8 app>atus 7prefix$ to ! works ( ?is sa9t7 pr9t$ at ,v5ice 9 #afea2 ,mabillon1 ,annal4 ,b5$4 l4 #gj1 ,ceilli]1 t4 #ba1 p4 #aja4 ,,july ,,xix4 ,,/4 ,,v9c5t ,,( ,,paul1 ,c4 ,,f\nd] ,,( ,,! ,,laz>ites1 ,,or ,,fa!rs ,,( ,,! ,,mission4 ,f 8 edify+ life writt5 by ,abelly1 bi%op ( ,rodez1 & aga9 by ! celebrat$ cont9uator ( ,t\rnely's ,!ological ,lectures1 ,dr4 ,pet] ,collet1 9 two volumes1 qu>to1 ,nancy1 #agdh4 ,see also ,p]rault1 ,hommes ,illu/r4 ,helyot1 ,hi/4 des ,ord4 ,relig4 t4 #h1 p4 #fd1 & ! bull ( 8 canonization publi%$ by ,clem5t ,,xii4 9 #agcg1 apud ,b5$4 ,,xiv4 de canoniz41 t4 #d1 ,app5d4 p4 #cfc4 ,a4 ,d4 #affj4 ,ev5 9 ! mo/ deg5]ate ages1 :5 ! true maxims ( ! gospel seem almo/ oblit]at$ among ! g5]ality ( ^? :o pr(ess x1 ,god fails n1 = ! glory ( 8 holy "n1 to raise to himself fai?ful m9i/]s to revive ! same 9 ! he>ts ( _m4 ,hav+1 by ! p]fect crucifixion ( ! old man 9 _! he>ts1 & ! gift ( pray]1 prep>$ !m to become vessels ( 8 grace1 he repl5i%es !m ) ! _s ( 8 apo/les t !y may be qualifi$ to conduct o!rs 9 ! pa?s ( h]oic virtue1 9 :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ 0 himself _! int]ior ,ma/]4 ,"o ( ^! in/rum5ts ( ! div9e m]cy 0 ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul4 ,he 0 a native ( ,p\l1 a village ne> ,acqs 9 ,gascony1 n f> f ! ,pyr5an m\nta9s4 ,8 p>5ts1 ,william ( ,paul & ,b]tr&a ( ,morass1 occupi$ a v small f>m ( :i* !y 7 ! proprietors1 & ^u ! produce ( :i* !y br\ght up a family ( f\r sons & two daught]s4 ,! *ildr5 7 br\ght up 9 innoc5ce1 & inur$ f _! infancy to ! mo/ labori\s "p ( c\ntry labor4 ,b ,v9c5t1 ! ?ird son1 gave extraord9>y pro(s ( 8 wit & capacity1 & f 8 infancy %[$ a s]i\sness & an affection = holy pray] f> beyond 8 age4 ,he sp5t great "p ( 8 "t 9 t ex]cise :5 he 0 employ$ 9 ! fields to keep ! cattle4 ,t he might give to ,*ri/ 9 ! p]sons ( ! poor all t 0 9 8 p[]1 he depriv$ himself ( 8 own little conv5i5ces & necess>ies = t purpose 9 :atev] x 0 possible = him to retr5* f 8 own use4 ,?is e>ly f]v5t consecration ( himself to ,god1 & ^! little sacrifices :i* may be comp>$ to ! wid['s two mites 9 ! gospel1 7 indications ( ! s9c]e ardor ) :i* he began to seek ,god f ! fir/ op5+ ( 8 reason to "k & love him2 & 7 d\btless a means to draw d[n ^u him f ! au?or ( ^! graces o!r great] bless+s4 ,8 fa!r 0 det]m9$ by ! /rong incl9ations ( ! *ild to le>n+ & piety1 & ! quickness ( 8 p>ts1 to procure him a s*ool education4 ,he plac$ him fir/ "u ! c>e ( ! ,cordeli]s or ,franciscan fri>s at ,acqs1 pay+ = 8 bo>d & lodg+ ! small p5sion ( sixty ,fr5* livres1 t is1 n six p\nds ,engli%1 a ye>4 ,v9c5t _h be5 f\r ye>s at ! s*ools :5 ,mr4 ,commet1 a g5tleman ( t t[n1 be+ mu* tak5 ) 8 virtue & prud5ce1 *ose him sub-preceptor to 8 *ildr51 & enabl$ him to cont9ue 8 /udies )\t be+ any long] a burd5 to 8 p>5ts4 ,at tw5ty ye>s ( age1 9 #aeif1 he 0 qualifi$ to g to ! univ]sity ( ,t\l\se1 :]e he sp5t sev5 ye>s 9 ! /udy ( div9ity1 & comm5c$ ba*elor 9 t faculty4 ,9 t city he 0 promot$ to ! holy ord]s ( subdeacon & deacon 9 #aeih1 & ( prie/hood 9 #afjj1 hav+ receiv$ ! tonsure & m9or ord]s a few days be=e he left ,acqs4 ,he seem$ already end[$ ) all ^? virtues :i* make up ! "* ( a wor?y & zeal\s m9i/] ( ! alt>2 yet he knew n ! full ext5t ( h]oic entire self-d5ial1 by :i* a man becomes dead & crucifi$ to all inord9ate self-w2 ^u :i* p]fect self-d5ial are engraft$ ! total sacrifice ( ! he>t to ,god1 p]fect humility1 & t purity & ardor ( div9e *>ity :i* con/itute ! sa9t4 ,v9c5t 0 a good pr(ici5t 9 !ology & o!r sci5ces ( ! s*ools1 & _h dilig5tly appli$ himself to ! /udy ( ! maxims ( ,*ri/ian virtue 9 ! gospel1 9 ! lives ( ! sa9ts1 & 9 ! doctr9e ( ! greate/ ma/]s ( a spiritual life4 ,b !re rema9$ a new sci5ce = him to le>n1 :i* 0 to co/ him mu* m ?an b>e /udy & labor4 ,?is consi/s 9 p]fect exp]im5tal & feel+ s5tim5ts ( humility1 pati5ce1 meekness1 & *>ity2 :i* sci5ce is only to be le>n$ by ! good use ( sev]e int]ior & ext]ior trials4 ,?is is ! my/]y ( ! cross1 unkn[n to ^? :om ! ,holy ,gho/ has n l$ into ?is important secret ( 8 conduct 9 prep>+ s\ls = ! great works ( 8 grace4 ,! prosp]ity ( ! wick$ w appe> at ! la/ day to h (t5 be5 ! mo/ dreadful judgm5t1 & a /ate 9 :i* !y 7 goad$ on 9 ! pursuit ( _! evil c\rses2 :il/1 on ! contr>y1 x w !n be manife/$ to all m5 t ! afflictions ( ! sa9ts h be5 ! greate/ effects ( div9e m]cy4 ,?us1 by a *a9 ( temporal disa/]s1 did ,god lay 9 ! s\l ( ,v9c5t ! solid f\ndation ( t high virtue to :i* by 8 grace he aft]w>d rais$ him4 ,! sa9t w5t to ,m>seilles 9 #afje1 to receive a legacy ( five hundr$ cr[ns :i* _h be5 left him by a fri5d :o di$ 9 t city4 ,int5d+ to return to ,t\l\se1 he set out 9 a felucca or l>ge boat f ,m>seilles to ,n>bonne1 b 0 met 9 ! way by ?ree brigant9es ( ,african pirates4 ,! infidels see+ ! ,*ri/ians refuse to /rike _! flag1 *>g$ !m ) great fury1 & on ! fir/ onset kill$ ?ree ( _! m51 & w\nd$ e "o ( ! re/2 ,v9c5t receiv$ a %ot ( an arr[4 ,! ,*ri/ians 7 soon oblig$ to surr5d]4 ,! fir/ ?+ ! ,mahometans did 0 to cut ! capta9 9 pieces because he _h n /ruck at ! fir/ summons1 & 9 combat _h kill$ "o ( _! m5 & f\r or five slaves4 ,! re/ !y put 9 *a9s2 & cont9u$ sev5 or eight days long] on t coa/1 committ+ sev]al o!r piracies1 b sp>+ ! lives ( ^? t made no resi/ance4 ,:5 !y _h got a suffici5t booty !y sail$ = ,b>b>y4 ,^u l&+ !y drew up an act ( _! seizure1 9 :i* !y falsely decl>$ t ,v9c5t & 8 companions _h be5 tak5 on bo>d ( a ,spani% vessel1 t ! ,fr5* consul might n *all5ge !m4 ,!n !y gave to e slave a pair ( loose bree*es1 a l95 j]k91 & a bonnet4 ,9 ?is g>b !y 7 l$ five or six times ?r\gh ! city ( ,tunis to be %[n2 aft] :i* !y 7 br\ght back to _! vessel1 :]e ! m]*ants came to see !m1 z m5 d at ! sale ( a horse or an ox4 ,!y exam9$ :o c\ld eat well1 felt _! sides1 look$ at _! tee? to see :o 7 ( scorbutic habits ( body1 consequ5tly unlikely = v long life2 !y prob$ _! w\nds1 & made !m walk & run 9 all paces1 lift up burd5s1 & wre/le1 to judge ( _! /r5g?4 ,v9c5t 0 b\ght by a fi%]man1 :o1 f9d+ t he c\ld n be> ! sea1 soon sold him aga9 to an old physician1 a great *emi/ & extractor ( ess5ces1 :o _h sp5t fifty ye>s 9 se>* ( ! pret5d$ philosoph]'s /one4 ,he 0 humane1 & lov$ ,v9c5t exce$+ly2 b gave him long lectures on 8 al*emy1 & on ! ,mahometan law1 to :i* he us$ 8 utmo/ ef=ts to br+ him ov]2 promis+1 on t condition1 to leave him all 8 ri*es1 & to communicate to him1 :at he valu$ mu* m ?an 8 e/ate1 all ! secrets ( 8 pret5d$ sci5ce4 ,v9c5t fe>$ ! dang] ( 8 s\l mu* m ?an all ! h>d%ips ( 8 slav]y1 & mo/ e>ne/ly implor$ ! div9e assi/ance aga9/ x1 recomm5d+ himself p>ticul>ly to ! int]cession ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 to :i* he ev] aft] attribut$ 8 victory ov] ?is temptation4 ,he liv$ ) ?is old man f ,septemb] #afje to ,augu/ #afjf1 :51 by ?is physician's dea?1 he fell to ! %>e ( a nephew ( 8 ma/]1 a true man-hat]4 ,by resignation to ! div9e w1 & confid5ce 9 provid5ce1 he enjoy$ a sweet repose 9 8 own he>t "u all accid5ts1 h>d%ips1 & dang]s2 & by assidu\s dev\t m$itation on ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/1 le>n$ to be> all 8 afflictions ) com=t & joy1 unit+ himself 9 _s ) 8 ,div9e ,r$eem]1 & /udy+ to copy 9 himself 8 lessons ( p]fect meekness1 pati5ce1 sil5ce1 & *>ity4 ,?is new ma/] sold him 9 a %ort "t to a r5egado ,*ri/ian :o came f ,nice 9 ,savoy4 ,?is man s5t him to 8 temat or f>m situate on a hot des]t m\nta94 ,?is apo/ate _h ?ree wives1 ( :i* "o1 :o 0 a ,turki% woman1 w5t (t5 to ! field :]e ,v9c5t 0 digg+1 & out ( curiosity w\ld ask him to s+ ! praises ( ,god4 ,he us$ to s+ to h]1 ) te>s 9 8 eyes1 ! psalm ,^u ! riv]s ( ,babylon1 c4 ! ,salve ,reg9a1 & su* l pray]s4 ,%e 0 s mu* tak5 ) our holy fai?1 & d\btless ) ! sa9tly deportm5t ( ! holy slave1 t %e nev] ceas$ repeat+ to h] husb&1 t he _h basely ab&on$ ! only true religion1 till l ano!r ,caiphas or ass ( ,balaam1 )\t op5+ h] own eyes to ! fai?1 %e made him ent] into himself4 ,s9c]ely rep5t+ ( 8 apo/asy1 he agrees ) ,v9c5t to make _! escape toge!r4 ,!y cross$ ! ,m$it]ranean sea 9 a small light boat :i* ! lea/ squall ( w9d w\ld ov]set2 & !y l&$ safe at ,aigues-,mortes1 ne> ,m>seilles1 on ! #bh? ( ,june1 #afjg1 & !nce proce$$ to ,avignon4 ,! apo/ate made 8 abjuration 9 ! h&s ( ! vice-legate1 & ! ye> foll[+ w5t ) ,v9c5t to ,rome1 & !re ent]$ himself a p5it5t 9 ! au/]e conv5t ( ! ,fate-,b5-,fratelli1 :o s]v$ ! hospitals accord+ to ! rule ( ,/4 ,john ( ,god4 ,v9c5t receiv$ great com=t at ! sight ( a place mo/ v5]able = its pre-em95ce 9 ! *ur*1 :i* has be5 wat]$ ) ! blood ( s _m m>tyrs1 & is honor$ ) ! tombs ( ! two great apo/les ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul & _m o!r sa9ts4 ,he 0 mov$ to te>s at ! remembrance ( _! zeal1 =titude1 humility1 & *>ity1 & (t5 dev\tly visit$ _! monum5ts1 pray+ e>ne/ly t he might be s happy z to walk 9 _! /eps1 & imitate _! virtues4 ,aft] a %ort /ay at ,rome1 to satisfy 8 devotion1 he return$ to ,p>is1 & took up 8 qu>t]s 9 ! suburb ( ,/4 ,g]ma9's4 ,!re lodg$ 9 ! same h\se a g5tleman1 ! judge ( a village ne> ,b\rdeaux1 :o happ5$ to be robb$ ( f\r hundr$ cr[ns4 ,he *>g$ ,v9c5t ) ! !ft1 ?9k+ x c\ld be nobody else2 & 9 ?is p]suasion he spoke aga9/ him ) ! greate/ virul5ce among all 8 fri5ds1 & :]ev] he w5t4 ,v9c5t calmly d5i$ ! fact1 say+1 8,god kn[s ! tru?40 ,he bore ?is sl&] six ye>s1 )\t mak+ any o!r def5ce1 or us+ h>% words or compla9ts1 till ! true ?ief be+ tak5 up at ,b\rdeaux on ano!r acc\nt1 to appease 8 own consci5ce & cle> ! innoc5t he s5t = ?is judge1 & confess$ to him ! crime4 ,/4 ,v9c5t relat$ ?is 9 a spiritual conf]5ce ) 8 prie/s1 b z ( a ?ird p]son2 to %[ t pati5ce1 humble sil5ce1 & resignation are g5]ally ! be/ def5ce ( our innoc5ce1 & always ! happie/ means ( sanctify+ our s\ls "u sl&]s & p]secution2 & we may be assur$ t provid5ce w 9 its prop] "t ju/ify u1 if exp$i5t4 ,at ,p>is ,v9c5t became acqua9t$ ) ! holy prie/ ,monsieur de ,b]ulle1 :o 0 aft]w>d c>d9al1 & at t "t 0 tak5 up 9 f\nd+ ! ,congregation ( ! ,fr5* ,oratory4 ,a sa9t readily discov]s a s\l 9 :i* ! _s ( ,god reigns4 ,b]ulle conceiv$ a great e/eem = ,/4 ,v9c5t f 8 fir/ conv]sation ) him2 & to engage him 9 ! s]vice ( 8 neighbor1 he prevail$ ) him fir/ to s]ve z curate ( ! p>i% ( ,cli*i1 a small village ne> ,p>is2 & soon aft] to quit t employ to take ^u him ! *>ge ( preceptor to ! *ildr5 ( ,emmanuel de ,gondy1 c\nt ( ,joigny1 g5]al ( ! galleys ( ,france4 ,8 lady1 ,frances ( ,silly1 a p]son ( s+ul> piety1 0 s tak5 ) ! sanctity ( ,v9c5t1 t %e *ose him = h] spiritual director & confessor4 ,9 ! ye> #afaf1 :il/ ! c\ntess ( ,joigny 0 at a c\ntry seat at ,folleville1 9 ! diocess ( ,ami5s1 ,v9c5t 0 s5t = to ! village ( ,gannes1 two leagues f ,folleville1 to he> ! confession ( a c\ntryman :o lay dang]\sly ill4 ,! zeal\s prie/1 by c>efully exam9+ 8 p5it5t1 f\nd x necess>y to advise him to make a g5]al confession1 ) :i* ! o!r joyfully compli$4 ,! p5it5t by ?is means discov]$ t all 8 =m] confessions _h be5 sacrilegi\s = want ( a due exam9ation ( 8 consci5ce2 & aft]w>d1 ba!d 9 te>s1 he decl>$ al\d1 9 transports ( joy be=e _m p]sons & ! c\ntess ( ,joigny h]self1 t he %\ld h be5 et]nally lo/ if he _h n spok5 to ,v9c5t4 ,! pi\s lady 0 /ruck ) dread & horror to he> ( su* pa/ sacrileges1 & to consid] ! imm95t dang] ( be+ damn$ 9 :i* t poor s\l _h be52 & %e trembl$ le/ "s o!rs among h] vassals might h ! mis=tune to be 9 ! l case4 ,f> f ! crim9al illusion ( pride by :i* "s ma/]s & mi/resses seem p]suad$ t !y owe no c>e1 att5tion1 or provision to ^? ^: :ole life is employ$ only to give !m ! fruit ( _! sweat & labors2 %e 0 s5sible f ! pr9ciples bo? ( nature & religion1 t ma/]s or lords lie "u /rict ties ( ju/ice & *>ity t[>ds all committ$ to _! c>e2 & t !y are b\nd 9 ! fir/ place1 z f> z x lies 9 _! p[]1 to see !m provid$ ) ! necess>y spiritual helps = _! salvation4 ,b to wave ! obligation1 :at ,*ri/ian he>t c pret5d to ! b[els ( *>ity1 & be ins5sible at ! dang]s ( su* p]sons8 ,! virtu\s c\ntess felt 9 h] own brea/ ! /ronge/ al>ms = s _m poor s\ls1 :i* %e call$ h] own by _m titles4 ,%e !re=e entreat$ ,v9c5t to prea* 9 ! *ur* ( ,folleville1 on ! fea/ ( ! ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul1 9 #afag1 & fully to in/ruct ! p 9 ! great duty ( rep5tance & confession ( s9s4 ,he did s2 & su* cr[ds flock$ to him to make g5]al confessions t he 0 oblig$ to call 9 ! ,jesuits ( ,ami5s to 8 assi/ance4 ,! ,congregation ( ! mission dates its fir/ in/itution f ?is "t1 & 9 ?anksgiv+ = x1 keeps ! #be? ( ,janu>y ) great solemnity4 ,by ! advice ( ,monsieur de ,b]ulle1 ,/4 ,v9c5t left ! h\se ( ! c\ntess 9 #afag1 to employ 8 tal5ts among ! common p 9 ! villages ( ,bresse1 :]e he he>d !y /ood 9 great ne$ ( in/ruction4 ,he prevail$ ^u five o!r zeal\s prie/s to be> him company1 & ) !m =m$ a little community 9 ! p>i% ( ,*atillon 9 t prov9ce4 ,he !re conv]t$ by 8 s]mons ! c\nt ( ,r\gemont & _m o!rs f _! sc&al\s un*ri/ian lives to a /ate ( em95t p5ance & f]vor1 & 9 a %ort "t *ang$ ! :ole face ( ! c\ntry4#bae ,! good c\ntess 8 patroness 0 inf9itely pleas$ ) 8 success1 & gave him sixte5 ?\s& livres to f\nd a p]petual mission among ! common p 9 ! place & mann] he %\ld ?9k fit4 ,b %e c\ld n be easy h]self :il/ %e 0 depriv$ ( 8 direction & advice2 %e !re=e employ$ ,monsieur de ,b]ulle1 & h] bro!r-9-law c>d9al de ,retz1 to prevail ) him to come to h]1 & extort$ f him a promise t he w\ld nev] ab&on ! direction ( h] consci5ce s long z %e liv$1 & t he w\ld assi/ h] at h] dea?4 ,b be+ extremely desir\s t o!rs1 especially ^? :o 7 p>ticul>ly entitl$ to h] c>e & att5tion1 %\ld want no?+ t c\ld contribute to _! sanctification & salvation1 %e induc$ h] husb& to concur ) h] 9 e/abli%+ a company ( able & zeal\s mission>ies :o %\ld be employ$ 9 assi/+ _! vassals & f>m]s4 ,?is project !y propos$ to _! bro!r1 ,john ,francis ( ,gondi1 ! fir/ ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 & he gave ! college ( ,bons ,enfans = ! reception ( ! new community4 ,all ?+s be+ agre$ on ,/4 ,v9c5t took possession ( ?is h\se 9 ,april #afbe4 ,! c\nt & c\ntess gave =ty ?\s& ,fr5* livres to beg9 ! f\ndation4 ,/4 ,v9c5t att5d$ ! c\ntess till h] pi\s dea?1 :i* happ5$ on ! #bc;d ( ,june ! same ye>2 aft] :i* he jo9$ 8 ,congregation4 ,he drew up = x c]ta9 rules or con/itutions :i* 7 approv$ by pope ,urban ,,viii41 9 #afcb4 ,k+ ,l\is ,,xiii4 confirm$ ! e/abli%m5t by lett]s pat5t1 :i* he grant$ 9 ,may ! same ye>2 &1 9 #afcc1 ! regul> canons ( ,/4 ,victor gave to ?is new in/itute ! priory ( ,/4 ,laz>us1 :i* be+ a spaci\s build+ 0 made ! *ief h\se ( ! ,congregation1 & f x ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,mission 7 (t5 call$ ,laz>ites or ,laz>ians4 ,!y are n religi\s m51 b a ,congregation ( secul> prie/s1 :o aft] two ye>s' probation make f\r simple v[s1 ( pov]ty1 *a/ity1 ob$i5ce1 & /ability4 ,!y devote !mselves to labor1 9 ! fir/ place1 9 sanctify+ _! own s\ls by ! p>ticul> holy ex]cises prescrib$ 9 _! in/itute2 secondly1 9 ! conv]sion ( s9n]s to ,god2 & ?irdly1 9 tra9+ up cl]gym5 = ! m9i/ry ( ! alt> & ! c>e ( s\ls4 ,to atta9 ! fir/ end1 _! rule prescribes !m an h\r's m$itation e morn+1 self-exam9ation ?rice e day1 spiritual conf]5ces e week1 a ye>ly retreat ( eight days1 & sil5ce except 9 ! h\rs all[$ = conv]sation4 ,to comply ) ! second obligation1 !y are employ$ eight mon?s e ye> 9 missions among ! c\ntry p1 /ay+ ?ree or f\r weeks 9 ea* place :i* !y visit1 e day giv+ cate*ism1 mak+ famili> s]mons1 he>+ confessions1 reconcil+ diff]5ces1 & p]=m+ all o!r works ( *>ity4 ,to correspond ) ! ?ird end :i* ,/4 ,v9c5t propos$ to himself1 "s ( ?is ,congregation und]take ! direction ( sem9>ies1 & admit ecclesia/ics or o!rs to make retreats ( eight or t5 days ) !m1 to :om !y prescribe suitable ex]cises2 & = ^! purposes excell5t rules are laid d[n by ! f\nd]4 ,pope ,alex&] ,,vii41 9 #affb1 enjo9$ by a brief1 t all p]sons :o receive holy ord]s 9 ,rome1 or 9 ! six suffragan bi%oprics1 %all fir/ make a retreat ( t5 days "u ! direction ( ! fa!rs ( ?is ,congregation1 "u pa9 ( susp5sion4 ,/4 ,v9c5t settl$ 8 in/itute also 9 ! sem9>y ( ,/4 ,*>les 9 ,p>is1 & liv$ to see tw5ty-five h\ses ( x f\nd$ 9 ,france1 ,pi$mont1 ,pol&1 & o!r places4 ,?is f\ndation1 ?\gh s ext5sive & b5eficial1 c\ld n satisfy ! zeal ( ?is apo/olic man4 ,he by e o!r means /udi$ to procure ! relief ( o!rs "u all necessities1 :e!r spiritual or corporal4 ,= ?is purpose he e/abli%$ _m o!r confrat]nities1 z t call$ ,( ,*>ity1 to att5d all poor sick p]sons 9 ea* p>i%2 :i* in/itution he began 9 ,bresse1 & propagat$ 9 o!r places :]e he made any missions2 "o call$ ,( ! ,dames ( ! ,cross1 = ! education ( "y girls2 ano!r ( ,dames to s]ve ! sick 9 great hospitals1 z 9 t ( ,hotel ,dieu 9 ,p>is4 ,he procur$ & direct$ ! f\ndation ( sev]al great hospitals1 z 9 ,p>is t ( f\ndl+s1 or ^? *ildr5 :o1 = want ( su* a provision1 are expos$ to ! utmo/ di/ress1 or to ! b>b>ity ( unnatural p>5ts2 also t ( poor old m52 at ,m>seilles ! /ately hospital = ! galley-slaves1 :o1 :5 sick1 are !re abundantly furni%$ ) e help bo? corporal & spiritual4 ,all ^! e/abli%m5ts he settl$ "u excell5t regulations1 & suppli$ ) l>ge sums ( money to defray all necess>y exp5ses4 ,he in/itut$ a p>ticul> plan ( spiritual ex]cises = ^? t are ab\t to receive holy ord]s2 & o!rs = ^? :o desire to make g5]al confessions1 or to delib]ate ^u ! *oice ( a /ate ( life4 ,he also appo9t$ regul> ecclesia/ical conf]5ces on ! duties ( ! cl]ical /ate1 c4 ,x mu/ appe> almo/ incr$ible t s _m & s great ?+s c\ld h be5 effect$ by "o man1 & a man :o _h no advantage f bir?1 =tune1 or any %9+ qualities :i* ! _w admires & e/eems4 ,b our surprise w\ld be mu* great] if we c\ld ent] into a detail ( 8 wond]ful actions1 & ! inf9ite advantages :i* he procur$ o!rs4 ,dur+ ! w>s 9 ,lorra91 be+ in=m$ ( ! mis]ies to :i* ^? prov9ces 7 r$uc$1 he collect$ *>ities among pi\s p]sons at ,p>is1 :i* 7 s5t ?i!r1 to ! am\nt ( fifte5 or sixte5 ?\s& livres1 says ,abelly2 nay1 z ,collet proves f au!ntic v\*]s1 ( two millions1 t is1 accord+ to ! value ( money at t "t1 consid]ably above "o hundr$ ?\s& p\nds /]l+2 & he did ! l on o!r occasions4 ,he assi/$ ,k+ ,l\is ,,xiii4 at 8 dea?1 & by 8 holy advice & exhortations t mon>* expir$ 9 p]fect s5tim5ts ( piety & resignation4 ,our sa9t 0 9 ! highe/ favor ) ! que5 reg5t1 ,anne ( ,au/ria1 :o nom9at$ him a memb] ( ! "y k+'s ,c\ncil ( ,consci5ce1 & consult$ him 9 all ecclesia/ical affairs1 & 9 ! collation ( b5efices2 :i* (fice he dis*>g$ t5 ye>s4 ,amid/ s _m & s great employs 8 s\l seem$ always unit$ to ,god2 9 ! mo/ di/ract+ affairs x kept1 z x 71 an eye always op5 to him1 9 ord] to conv]se cont9ually ) him4 ,?is con/ant att5tion to him he (t5 r5ew$1 & always :5 ! clock /ruck1 by mak+ ! sign ( ! cross 7at lea/ secretly ) 8 ?umb ^u 8 brea/7 ) an act ( div9e love4 ,"u all crosses1 disappo9tm5ts1 & sl&]s1 he always pres]v$ a p]fect s]5ity & ev5ness ( m9d1 :i* x did n seem 9 ! p[] ( ! :ole _w to di/urb2 = he consid]$ all ev5ts only ) a view to ! div9e w1 & ) an entire resignation to x1 hav+ no o!r desire b t ,god %\ld be glorifi$ 9 all ?+s4 ,:e!r ?is 0 to be done by 8 own disgrace & suff]+s1 or by :atev] o!r means x pleas$ ! div9e maje/y1 he equally rejoic$4 ,n t he fell into ! pret5d$ apa?y or ins5sibility ( ! pr\d ,/oics1 or into ! impi\s indiff]5ce ( ! false ,my/ics1 aft]w>ds call$ ,quieti/s1 ?an :i* no?+ is m contr>y to true piety1 :i* is always t5d]1 affectionate1 & mo/ s5sible to all ! int]e/s ( *>ity & religion4 ,?is 0 ! "* ( our sa9t1 :o reg>d$ ! afflictions ( all o!rs z 8 own1 sigh$ cont9ually ) ,/4 ,paul aft] t /ate ( glory 9 :i* he %\ld be unit$ insep>ably to 8 ,god1 & p\r$ =? 8 s\l be=e him ) te>s ov] 8 own & o!rs' spiritual mis]ies4 ,hav+ 8 hope fix$ z a firm an*or 9 ,god1 by an humble reliance on ! div9e m]cy & goodness1 he seem$ rais$ above ! rea* ( ! malice ( creatures1 or ! fr[ns ( ! _w2 & he enjoy$ a tranquillity )9 8 brea/ :i* no /orms 7 able to ruffle or di/urb4 ,s p]fect 0 ! ma/]y :i* he _h ga9$ ov] 8 passions1 t 8 meekness & pati5ce seem$ unalt]able1 :atev] provocations he met )4 ,he 0 nev] mov$ by affronts1 unless to rejoice secretly "u !m1 because he 0 sure to f9d 9 !m a hidd5 treasure ( grace1 & an opportunity ( vanqui%+ himself4 ,?is is ! fruit ( ! victory :i* p]fect virtue ga9s ov] self-love2 & x is a m p]fect sacrifice to ,god1 a sur] te/ ( s9c]e virtue1 a m h]oic victory1 & a m glori\s triumph ( ! s\l to be> a sl&]1 an injuri\s suspicion1 or an unju/ insult1 9 sil5ce & pati5ce1 ?an ! mo/ %9+ ext]ior act ( virtue2 a language (t5 repeat$1 b little und]/ood or practis$ among ,*ri/ians4 ,p]fect self-d5ial1 ! mo/ pr(\nd humility1 & an em95t _s ( pray] 7 ! means by :i* ,/4 ,v9c5t atta9$ to ?is degree ( p]fection2 & he mo/ e>ne/ly recomm5d$ ! same to 8 disciples4 ,humility he w\ld h !m to make ! basis ( 8 ,congregation1 & x 0 ! lesson :i* he nev] ceas$ to repeat to !m1 t !y ought to /udy s9c]ely to conceal ev5 _! natural tal5ts4 ,:5 two p]sons ( extraord9>y le>n+ & abilities once pres5t$ !mselves1 desir+ to be admitt$ into 8 ,congregation1 he gave !m bo? a repulse1 tell+ !m1 8,y\r abilities raise y above our l[ /ate4 ,y\r tal5ts may be ( good s]vice 9 "s o!r place4 ,z = u1 our highe/ ambition is to in/ruct ! ignorant1 to br+ s9n]s to a _s ( p5ance1 & to plant ! gospel-_s ( *>ity1 humility1 meekness1 & simplicity 9 ! he>ts ( all ,*ri/ians40 ,he laid x d[n also z a rule ( humility1 t1 if possible1 a man ought nev] to speak ( himself or 8 own conc]ns1 su* disc\rse usually proce$+ f1 & n\ri%+ 9 ! he>t1 pride & self-love4 ,?is inde$ is a rule prescrib$ by ,confucius1 ,ari/otle1 ,cato1 ,pl9y1 & o!r philosoph]s2 because1 say !y1 = any "o to boa/ ( himself is always ! mo/ intol]able & b>efac$ pride1 & mode/y 9 su* disc\rse w be suspect$ ( secret vanity4 ,egotism1 or ! it* ( speak+ always ( a man's self1 %[s he is intoxicat$ ) ! poison ( self-love1 ref]s ev]y?+ to himself1 & is 8 own c5tre1 ?an :i* sc>ce any?+ c be m odi\s & (f5sive to o!rs4 ,b ,*ri/ian humility c>ries ?is maxim high]1 tea*+ u to love a hidd5 life1 & to lie conceal$ & buri$1 z be+ 9 ourselves no?+ness & s94 ,/4 ,v9c5t ex]t$ 8 zeal aga9/ ! novelties conc]n+ ! article ( div9e grace :i* sprang up 9 8 "t4 ,mi*ael ,baius1 doctor & pr(essor ( div9ity at ,l\va91 advanc$ a new doctr9e conc]n+ ! grace conf]r$ on man 9 ! two /ates be=e & aft] ,adam's fall1 & "s o!r speculative po9ts2 & pope ,pius ,v4 9 #aefg1 condemn$ sev5ty-six propositions "u 8 "n4 ,"s ( ^!1 ,baius confess$ he _h taught1 & ^! he solemnly revok$ & s9c]ely condemn$ ) all ! re/ 9 #aehj1 9 pres5ce ( ,f4 ,francis ,toletus1 aft]w>d c>d9al1 :om ,gregory ,,xiii4 _h s5t = t v purpose to ,l\va94 ,cornelius ,jans5ius & ,john ,v]g]1 commonly call$ ,abb de ,/4 ,cyran1 contract$ a close fri5d%ip toge!r dur+ _! /udies fir/ at ,l\va91 aft]w>d at ,p>is1 & conc]t$ a plan ( a new sy/em ( doctr9e conc]n+ div9e grace1 f\nd$1 9 "p1 ^u "s ( ! condemn$ errors ( ,baius4 ,?is sy/em ,jans5ius1 by 8 fri5d's advice1 endeavor$ to e/abli% 9 a book1 :i* f ,/4 ,au/91 ! great doctor ( grace1 he entitl$1 ,augu/9us4 ,aft] hav+ be5 bi%op ( ,ipres f #afce to #afch1 he di$ ( ! pe/il5ce1 hav+ nev] publi%$ 8 book1 9 ! close ( :i* he ins]t$ a decl>ation t he submitt$ 8 "w to ! judgm5t ( ! ,*ur*4#baf ,fromond1 ano!r ,l\vanian div9e1 & abl] s*ol>1 & a m polite writ]1 poli%$ ! /yle ( ?is book1 & put x 9 ! press4#bag ,v]g] became director ( ! nuns ( ,port-,royal1 _h read "s anci5t writ]s on books ( devotion1 & wrote ) ease4#bah ,b 8 v works on subjects ( piety1 h[ev] neatly writt51 betray ! au?or's excessive presumption & =bidd+ self-suffici5cy4 ,he became ! mo/ /r5u\s advocate = ,jans5ism1 & 0 deta9$ t5 ye>s prison] 9 ! ca/le ( ,v9c5nes4 ,he di$ soon aft] he _h recov]$ 8 lib]ty1 9 #afdc4 ,?is man _h by 8 reputation ga9$ ! e/eem ( ,/4 ,v9c5t2 b ! sa9t he>+ him "o day advance 8 errors1 & add t ! ,*ur* _h fail$ = five or six hundr$ ye>s pa/1 he 0 /ruck ) horror1 & f t mom5t r5\nc$ ! fri5d%ip ( s dang]\s a p]son4 ,:5 ^! errors 7 aft]w>d m publicly spread abroad1 he /r5u\sly ex]t$ himself aga9/ !m2 on :i* acc\nt ,g]b]on1 ! ,jans5i/ical hi/orian1 makes him ! butt ( 8 rancor & sple54 ,b g5]al & vague invectives ( ! enemies to tru? are ! comm5dation ( 8 piety & zeal4#bai ,our sa9t's ef=ts to de/roy t h]esy1 says ,abelly1 nev] made him approve a loose morality1 :i* on all occasions he no less avoid$ & abhorr$ ?an ! errors ( ! ,jans5i/s4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly c>eful 9 insi/+ on all ! conditions ( true rep5tance to r5d] x s9c]e & p]fect2 = want ( :i* he us$ to say ) ,/4 ,ambrose1 t "s pret5d$ p5it5ts are r5d]$ m crim9al by _! sacrilegi\s hypocrisy 9 ! abuse ( s great a sacram5t1 ?an !y 7 by all _! =m] s9s4 ,9 ! ye> #afeh ,/4 ,v9c5t assembl$ ! memb]s ( 8 ,congregation at ,/4 ,laz>us1 & gave to e "o a small book ( rules :i* he _h compil$4 ,at ! same "t he made a pa!tic exhortation1 to en=ce ! mo/ exact & religi\s obs]vance ( !m4 ,?is ,congregation 0 aga9 approv$ & confirm$ by ,alex&] ,,vii41 & ,clem5t ,x4 ,/4 ,v9c5t 0 *os5 by ,/4 ,francis ( ,sales director ( 8 nuns ( ! ,visitation t 7 e/abli%$ at ,p>is4 ,! robu/ con/itution ( ! zeal\s s]vant ( ,god 0 impair$ by 8 un9t]rupt$ fatigues & au/]ities4 ,9 ! eightie? ye> ( 8 age he 0 seiz$ ) a p]iodical fev]1 ) viol5t night sweats4 ,aft] pass+ ! night almo/ )\t sleep1 & 9 an agony ( pa91 he nev] fail$ to rise at f\r 9 ! morn+1 to sp5d ?ree h\rs 9 pray]1 to say mass e day 7except on ! ?ree fir/ days ( 8 annual retreat1 accord+ to ! cu/om he _h e/abli%$71 & to ex]t1 z usual1 8 indefatigable zeal 9 ! ex]cises ( *>ity & religion4 ,he ev5 r$\bl$ 8 dilig5ce 9 giv+ 8 la/ in/ructions to 8 spiritual *ildr52 & recit$ e day aft] mass ! pray]s ( ! ,*ur* = p]sons 9 _! agony1 ) ! recomm5dation ( ! s\l1 & o!r prep>atory acts = 8 la/ h\r4 ,alex&] ,,vii4 9 consid]ation ( ! extreme weakness to :i* 8 heal? 0 r$uc$1 s5t him a brief to disp5se him f recit+ 8 brevi>y2 b be=e x arriv$ ! s]vant ( ,god _h f9i%$ ! c\rse ( 8 labors4 ,hav+ receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts & giv5 8 la/ advice1 he calmly expir$ 9 8 *air1 on ! #bg? ( ,septemb] #affj1 be+ f\rscore & five ye>s old4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,laz>us 9 ,p>is1 ) an extraord9>y conc\rse & pomp4 ,an acc\nt ( sev]al pr$ictions ( ?is s]vant ( ,god1 & "s miracul\s cures p]=m$ by him :il/ alive1 may be read 9 8 life writt5 by ,collet1#bbj ) a great numb] ( miracles wr\ght ?r\gh 8 int]cession aft] 8 dea? at ,p>is1 ,angi]s1 ,s5s1 9 ,italy1 c4 ,mr4 ,bonnet1 sup]ior ( ! sem9>y at ,*>tres1 aft]w>d g5]al ( ! ,congregation1 by implor+ ?is sa9t's int]cession1 0 heal$ in/antane\sly ( an invet]ate entire rupture1 call$ by ! physicians ent]o-epiplo-celle1#bba :i* _h be5 decl>$ by ! able/ surgeons absolutely incurable2 ?is miracle 0 approv$ by c>d9al ,noailles4 ,sev]al l cures ( fev]s1 hemorrhages1 palsies1 dys5t]ies1 & o!r di/emp]s 7 juridically prov$4 ,a girl eight ye>s old1 bo? dumb & lame1 0 cur$ by a second ,nov5a or n9e days' devotion p]=m$ = h] by h] "m 9 honor ( ,/4 ,v9c5t4 ,8 body 0 visit$ by c>d9al ,noailles 9 pres5ce ( _m witnesses1 9 #agab1 & f\nd entire & fre%1 & ! l95 clo?s 9 ! same condition z if !y 7 new4 ,! tomb 0 !n %ut up aga94 ,?is c]emony is usually p]=m$ be=e ! beatification ( a s]vant ( ,god1 ?\gh ! incorruption ( ! body by itself is n reg>d$ z a miracul\s pro( at ,rome or else:]e1 z ,collet rem>ks4#bbb ,aft] ! ord9>y rigor\s exam9ations ( ! conduct1 h]oic virtues1 & miracles ( ?is sa9t at ,rome1 pope ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 p]=m$ ) great solemnity ! c]emony ( 8 beatification1 9 #agbi4 ,^u ! publication ( ! brief !re(1 ! ar*bi%op ( ,p>is caus$ ! grave to be aga9 op5$4 ,! lady m>e*ale ( ,noailles1 ! m>%al h] son1 & _m o!r p]sons 7 pres5t2 b ! fle% on ! legs & head appe>$ corrupt$1 :i* alt]ation f ! /ate 9 :i* x 0 f\nd tw5ty-sev5 ye>s be=e1 0 attribut$ to a flood ( wat] :i* twelve ye>s be=e ?is _h ov]fl[$ t vault4 ,miracles cont9u$ frequ5tly to be wr\ght by ! relics & invocation ( ,/4 ,v9c5t4 ,a ,b5$ict9 nun at ,montmirel1 afflict$ ) a viol5t fev]1 ret5tion ( ur9e1 ulc]s1 & o!r disord]s1 h] body be+ swell$ to an enorm\s size1 & hav+ be5 a long "t p>alytic1 0 p]fectly cur$ all at once by a relic ( ,/4 ,v9c5t appli$ to h] by ,monseigneur ,joseph ,languet1 !n bi%op ( ,soissons4 ,francis ,ri*]1 9 ,p>is1 0 heal$ 9 a no less miracul\s mann]4 ,miss ,l\isa ,elizabe? ,sackville1 an ,engli% "y lady at ,p>is1 0 cur$ ( a palsy by p]=m+ a nov5a at ! tomb ( ,/4 ,v9c5t2 :i* miracle 0 atte/$ 9 ! /ronge/ mann]1 among o!rs1 by ,mrs4 ,hayes1 a prote/ant g5tlewoman ) :om %e lodg$4 ,miss ,sackville became aft]w>d a nun 9 ! ,fr5* abbey call$ ( ! ,holy ,sacram5t1 9 ,p>is1 liv$ t5 ye>s )\t any return ( h] =m] disord]1 & di$ 9 #agdb4 ,/4 ,v9c5t 0 canoniz$ 9 #agcg by pope ,clem5t ,,xii4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is sa9t c\ld n display 8 zeal m to ! advantage ( 8 neighbor ?an by awak+ ,*ri/ians f ! spiritual le?>gy 9 :i* s _m live4 ,he set be=e _! eyes ! griev\s disord] ( lukew>mness 9 ! div9e s]vice1 & expla9$ to !m1 l ano!r ,bapti/1 ! necessity & obligations ( s9c]e rep5tance2 = ^? c]ta9ly c nev] be entitl$ to ! div9e favor :o live 9 an ambigu\s1 divid$1 & di/ract$ /ate ( s9n+ & rep5t+2 ( be+ hea!ns & ,*ri/ians by turns4 ,/ill m dreadful is ! /ate ( ^? :o live 9 habitual s91 yet are ins5sible ( _! dang]1 & frightful mis]ies6 ,into :at extravagance1 folly1 spiritual bl9dness1 & sometimes incr$ulity1 d m5's passions (t5 plunge !m6 ,to :at a degree ( madness & /upidity d m5 ( ! f9e/ natural p>ts s9k1 :5 ab&on$ by ,god6 or r :5 !y !mselves ab&on ,god1 & t light :i* he has set up 9 ! _w6 ,let u by te>s & pray]s implore ! div9e m]cy 9 favor ( all bl9d s9n]s4 ,,/4 ,,ars5ius1 ,,an*oret4 ,he 0 a ,roman by bir?1 & 0 relat$ to s5ators4 ,he _h be5 tra9$ up 9 le>n+ & piety1 0 s9c]ely virtu\s1 & well skill$1 n only 9 ! holy scriptures1 b also 9 ! pr(ane sci5ces1 & 9 ! ,lat9 & ,greek languages & lit]ature4 ,he 0 9 deacon's ord]s1 & l$ a retir$ life at home ) 8 si/]1 9 ,rome1 :5 ! emp]or ,!odosius ! ,great want$ a p]son to :om he might intru/ ! c>e ( 8 *ildr51 & desir$ ! emp]or ,gratian to apply = t purpose to ! bi%op ( ,rome1 :o recomm5d$ ,ars5ius4 ,gratian s5t him to ,con/ant9ople1 :]e he 0 k9dly receiv$ by ,!odosius1 :o advanc$ him to ! rank ( a s5ator1 ) ord]s t he %\ld be respect$ z ! fa!r ( 8 *ildr51 ^: tutor & preceptor he appo9t$ him4 ,no "o 9 ! c\rt at t "t wore ri*] app>el1 _h m sumptu\s furniture1 or 0 att5d$ by a m num]\s tra9 ( s]vants ?an ,ars5ius2 he 0 att5d$ by no few] ?an a ?\s&1 all ri*ly clad4 ,!odosius com+ "o day to see 8 *ildr5 at _! /udies1 f\nd !m sitt+1 :il/ ,ars5ius talk$ to !m /&+4 ,be+ displeas$ !reat1 he took f !m = "s "t ! m>ks ( _! dignity1 & caus$ ,ars5ius to sit1 & !m to li/5 to him /&+4 ,ars5ius _h always a great incl9ation to a retir$ life1 :i* ! c>e ( 8 employm5t & ! incumbrances ( a great =tune made him desire ! m ard5tly2 = titles & honors 7 bur!nsome to him4 ,at l5g?1 ab\t ! ye> #cij1 an opportunity (f]$ itself4 ,arcadius hav+ committ$ a consid]able fault1 ,ars5ius :ipp$ him = x4 ,! "y pr9ce1 res5t+ ! *a/isem5t1 grew ! m ob/9ate4 ,ars5ius laid hold ( ?is occasion to execute ! project he _h long be=e =m$ ( =sak+ ! _w4 ,! ,lives ( ! ,fa!rs1 bo? 9 ,rosweide & ,coteli]1 make no m5tion ( ?is res5tm5t ( ,arcadius1 :i* circum/ance is only relat$ by ,metaphra/es2 on :i* acc\nt x is omitt$ by ,tillemont & o!rs4 ,x is mo/ c]ta9 t retirem5t _h long be5 ! object ( ! sa9t's mo/ e>ne/ wi%es & desires2 b be=e he left ! c\rt1 he = a long "t begg$ by e>ne/ pray] to "k ! w ( ,god2 & "o day mak+ ?is reque/ ) great f]vor1 he he>d a voice1 say+1 8,ars5ius1 flee ! company ( m51 & ?\ %alt be sav$40 ,he obey$ ! call ( heav5 )\t delay1 & go+ on bo>d a vessel1 sail$ to ,alex&ria1 & !nce proce$$ to ! des]t ( ,scet1 :]e he embrac$ an ana*oretical life4 ,?is happ5$ ab\t ! ye> #cid1 he be+ 9 ! =tie? ye> ( 8 age1 & hav+ liv$ elev5 ye>s at ! c\rt4 ,!re he r5ew$ 8 pray]s to ,god1 begg+ to be in/ruct$ 9 ! way ( salvation1 hav+ no o!r desire ?an to make x 8 only /udy to please ,god 9 all ?+s4 ,:il/ he pray$ ?us1 he aga9 he>d a voice :i* said1 8,ars5ius1 flee1 hold ?y peace1 & be quiet2 ^! are ! pr9ciples ( salvation10#bbc t is1 ! ma9 ?+s to be obs]v$ 9 ord] to be sav$4 ,pursuant to ! repeat$ advice or injunction ( flee+ & avoid+ human conv]sation1 he made *oice ( a v remote cell1 & admitt$ v few visits ev5 f 8 own bre?r54 ,:5 he w5t to ! *ur*1 upw>ds ( ?irty miles di/ance f 8 habitation1 he w\ld place himself beh9d "o ( ! pill>s1 ! bett] to prev5t 8 see+ or be+ se5 by any "o4 ,!odosius1 9 great affliction = ! loss ( him1 caus$ se>* to be made = him bo? by sea & l&2 b be+ soon aft] call$ into ! ,we/ to rev5ge ! dea? ( ,val5t9ian ,,ii41 & to ext+ui% ! rebellion ( ,arboga/us 8 murd]]1 & ,eug5ius1 di$ ( a dropsy at ,milan 9 #cie4 ,arcadius be+ left emp]or ( ! ,ea/1 advanc$ ,ruf91 :o 0 ! prefectus-prtorio1 & _h be5 8 flatt]+ gov]nor1 to ! rank ( prime m9i/]1 committ+ to him ! direction n only ( 8 armies1 b also ( ! :ole empire4 ,he at ! same "t e>ne/ly desir$ to call back to c\rt 8 holy ma/] ,ars5ius1 t he might be assi/$ by 8 wise & fai?ful c\nsels4 ,be+ in=m$ t he 0 9 ! des]t ( ,scet1 he wrote to him1 recomm5d+ himself to 8 pray]s1 begg+ 8 =giv5ess1 & (f]+ him ! disposal ( all ! tribute ( ,egypt1 t he might make a provision = ! mona/]ies & ! poor at 8 discretion2 b ! sa9t _h no o!r ambition on e>? ?an to be all[$ ! lib]ty ( enjoy+ 8 solitude1 t he might employ 8 "t 9 bewail+ 8 s9s1 & 9 prep>+ 8 s\l = et]nity4 ,he !re=e answ]$ ! emp]or's message only by ^w ( m\?1 say+1 8,god grant z all ! p>don ( our s9s2 z to ! di/ribution ( ! money1 ,i am n capable ( su* a *>ge1 be+ already dead to ! _w40 ,:5 he fir/ pres5t$ himself to ! anci5ts or sup]iors ( ! monks ( ,scet1 & begg$ to be all[$ to s]ve ,god "u _! direction1 !y recomm5d$ him to ! c>e ( ,/4 ,john ! ,dw>f1 :o1 :5 ! re/ 9 ! ev5+ sat d[n to take _! repa/1 took 8 place among !m1 & left ,ars5ius /&+ 9 ! middle )\t tak+ notice ( him4 ,su* a reception 0 a sev]e trial to a c\rti]2 b 0 foll[$ by ano!r mu* r\gh]2 =1 9 ! middle ( ! repa/1 ,/4 ,john took a loaf or portion ( bread1 & ?rew x on ! gr\nd be=e him1 bidd+ him1 ) an air ( indiff]5ce1 eat if he w\ld4 ,ars5ius *e]fully fell on ! gr\nd1 & 9 t po/ure took 8 meal4 ,/4 ,john 0 s satisfi$ ) 8 behavior 9 ?is s+le in/ance1 t he requir$ no fur!r trial = 8 admission1 & said to 8 bre?r53 8,return to y\r cells ) ! bless+ ( ! ,"l4 ,pray = u4 ,?is p]son is fit = a religi\s life40 ,ars5ius1 aft] 8 retreat1 only di/+ui%$ himself among ! an*orets by 8 great] humility & f]vor4 ,at fir/ he us$1 )\t p]ceiv+ x1 to d c]ta9 ?+s :i* he _h practis$ 9 ! _w1 :i* seem$ to savor ( levity or immortification1 z1 = in/ance1 to sit cross-legg$1 or lay+ "o knee ov] ano!r4 ,! s5iors 7 unwill+1 ?r\gh ! great respect !y bore him1 to tell him ( ?is 9 a public assembly 9 :i* !y 7 met to hold a spiritual conf]5ce toge!r2 b abbot ,pem5 or ,pa/or made use ( ?is /ratagem3 ,he agre$ ) ano!r t he %\ld put himself 9 t po/ure2 & !n he rebuk$ him = 8 immode/y2 nor did ! o!r (f] any excuse4 ,ars5ius p]ceiv$ t ! repro( 0 meant = him1 & correct$ himself ( t cu/om4 ,9 o!r respects he appe>$ f ! beg9n+ an accompli%$ ma/] 9 e ex]cise ( virtue 9 t v5]able company ( sa9ts4 ,to puni% himself = 8 seem+ vanity at c\rt1 because he _h !re gone m ri*ly habit$ ?an o!rs1 8 g>m5ts 7 always ! meane/ ( all ! monks 9 ,scet4 ,he employ$ himself on work+-days till noon 9 mak+ mats ( palm-tree leaves2 & he always work$ ) a h&k]*ief 9 8 bosom1 to wipe (f ! te>s :i* cont9ually fell f 8 eyes4 ,he nev] *ang$ ! wat] 9 :i* he moi/5$ 8 palm-tree leaves1 b only p\r$ 9 fre% wat] ^u x z x wa/$4 ,:5 "s ask$ him "o day :y he did n ca/ away ! corrupt$ wat]1 he answ]$1 8,i ought to be puni%$ by ?is ill smell = ! s5suality ) :i* ,i =m]ly us$ p]fumes :5 ,i liv$ 9 ! _w40 ,to satisfy = =m] sup]fluities he liv$ 9 ! mo/ univ]sal pov]ty1 s t 9 a viol5t fit ( illness hav+ occasion = a small sum to procure him "s little necess>ies1 he 0 oblig$ to receive x 9 alms1 :]eupon he gave ,god ?anks = be+ made wor?y to be ?us r$uc$ to ! necessity ( ask+ alms 9 8 "n4 ,! di/emp] cont9u$ s long ^u him t ! prie/ ( ?is des]t ( ,scet caus$ him to be c>ri$ to 8 ap>tm5t contigu\s to ! *ur*1 & laid him on a little b$ made ( ! sk9s ( bea/s1 ) a pill[ "u 8 head4 ,"o ( ! monks com+ to see him1 0 mu* sc&aliz$ at 8 ly+ s easy1 & said1 8,is ?is ! abbot ,ars5ius80 ,! prie/ took him aside1 & ask$ him :at 8 employm5t _h be5 9 ! village be=e he 0 a monk8 ,! old man answ]$1 8,i 0 a %eph]d1 & liv$ ) mu* pa9s & difficulty40 ,!n ! prie/ said1 8,d y see ?is abbot ,ars5ius8 :5 he 0 9 ! _w he 0 ! fa!r ( ! emp]ors3 he _h a ?\s& slaves clo!d 9 silk1 ) bracelets & girdles ( gold1 & he slept on ! s(te/ & ri*e/ b$s4 ,y :o 0 a %eph]d1 did n f9d 9 ! _w ! ease :i* y n[ enjoy40 ,! old man1 mov$ by ^! words1 fell d[n1 & said1 8,p>don me1 fa!r1 ,i h s9n$2 he is 9 ! true way ( humiliation20 & he w5t away exce$+ly edifi$4 ,ars5ius 9 8 sickness want+ a l95 g>m5t1 accept$ some?+ giv5 him 9 *>ity1 to buy "o1 say+1 8,i return ?anks to !e1 ,o ,"l1 = ?y grace & m]cy1 9 p]mitt+ me to receive alms 9 ?y "n40 ,"o ( ! emp]or's (fic]s1 at ano!r "t1 br\ght him ! w ( a s5ator1 8 relation1 :o 0 lately dead & _h left him 8 heir4 ,! sa9t took ! w1 & w\ld h torn x to pieces1 b ! (fic] ?rew himself at 8 feet1 & begg$ him n to te> x1 say+1 su* an accid5t w\ld expose him to be tri$ = 8 life4 ,/4 ,ars5ius1 h[ev]1 refus$ ! e/ate1 say+1 8,i di$ be=e him1 & _c be made 8 heir40 ,?\gh no "o knew ! sa9t's fa/s1 !y mu/ h be5 excessive1 z ! measure ( corn1 call$ ?all91#bbd s5t him = ! ye>1 0 exce$+ small2 ?is1 h[ev]1 he manag$ s well z n only to make x suffice = himself1 b also to imp>t "s ( x to 8 disciples :5 !y came to visit him4 ,:5 new fruit 0 br\ght him he j ta/$ x1 & gave ?anks to ,god2 b he took s little z to %[ he did x only to avoid ! vanity ( s+ul>ity4 ,great ab/95ce makes little sleep to suffice nature4 ,accord+ly ,/4 ,ars5ius (t5 pass$ ! :ole night 9 wat*+ & pray]1 z we le>n f 8 disciple ,daniel4 ,at o!r times1 hav+ wat*$ a consid]able "p ( ! night1 :5 nature c\ld hold out no long]1 he w\ld all[ himself a %ort repose1 :i* he took sitt+1 aft] :i* he resum$ 8 wont$ ex]cises4 ,on ,saturday ev5+s1 z ! same disciple relates1 x 0 8 cu/om to g to pray]s at sun-set1 & cont9ue 9 t ex]cise ) 8 h&s lift$ up to heav5 till ! sun beat on 8 face ! next morn+4 ,8 affection = ! holy ex]cise ( pray]1 & 8 dread ( ! dang] ( va9-glory1 gave him ! /ronge/ love ( retirem5t4 ,he _h two disciples :o liv$ ne> him1 & did all 8 necess>y bus9ess abroad4 ,_! names 7 ,alex&] & ,zoilus2 he aft]w>d admitt$ a ?ird1 call$ ,daniel4 ,all ?ree 7 fam\s = _! sanctity & discretion1 & frequ5t m5tion is made ( !m 9 ! hi/ories ( ! fa!rs ( ! des]ts ( ,egypt4 ,/4 ,ars5ius w\ld seldom see /rang]s :o came to visit him1 say+1 he w\ld only use 8 eyes to behold ! heav5s4 ,!ophilus1 ! patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 came "o day 9 company ) a c]ta9 great (fic] & o!rs to visit him1 & begg$ he w\ld ent]ta9 !m on "s spiritual subject = ! good ( _! s\ls4 ,! sa9t ask$ !m :e!r !y 7 dispos$ to comply ) 8 directions2 & be+ answ]$ 9 ! affirmative1 he repli$2 8,i entreat y1 !n1 t :]ev] y are in=m$ ( ,ars5ius's abode1 y w\ld leave him to himself1 & sp>e y\rselves ! tr\ble ( com+ aft] him40 ,on ano!r occasion1 :5 ! same patri>* s5t to "k if he w\ld op5 8 door to him if he came1 ,/4 ,ars5ius return$ = answ]1 t if he came alone he w\ld2 b t if he br\ght o!rs ) him he w\ld seek out "s o!r place1 & w\ld /ay !re no long]4 ,melania1 a noble ,roman lady1 travell$ z f> z ,egypt only to see ,ars5ius1 & by means ( ,!ophilus1 contriv$ to meet him z he 0 com+ out ( 8 cell4 ,%e ?rew h]self at 8 feet4 ,! sa9t said to h]1 8,a woman ought n to leave h] h\se4 ,y h cross$ ^! great seas t y may be able to say at ,rome t y h se5 ,ars5ius1 & raise 9 o!rs a curiosity to come & see me40 ,n d>+ to lift up h] eyes1 z %e lay on ! gr\nd1 %e begg$ he w\ld always rememb] h] & pray = h]4 ,he answ]$1 8,i pray t ! remembrance ( y be blott$ out ( my m9d40 ,melania return$ to ,alex&ria 9 great grief at ?is answ]3 b ,!ophilus com=t$ h]1 say+1 8,he only pray$ t he might =get y\r p]son on acc\nt ( y\r sex2 b z = y\r s\l1 d\bt n b he w pray = y40 ,! sa9t nev] visit$ 8 bre?r51 cont5t+ himself ) meet+ !m at spiritual conf]5ces4 ,! abbot ,m>k ask$ him "o day 9 ! "n ( ! h]mits1 :y he s mu* %unn$ _! conv]sation8 ,! sa9t answ]$3 8,god kn[e? h[ de>ly ,i love y all2 b ,i f9d ,i _c be bo? ) ,god & ) m5 at ! same "t2 nor c ,i ?9k ( leav+ ,god to conv]se ) m540 ,?is disposition1 h[ev]1 did n h9d] him f giv+ %ort lessons ( virtue to 8 bre?r51 & sev]al ( 8 apoph!gms are record$ among ^? ( ! anci5t fa!rs4 ,he said (t51 8,i h always some?+ to rep5t ( aft] hav+ conv]s$ ) m52 b h nev] be5 sorry = hav+ be5 sil5t40 ,he _h frequ5tly 9 8 m\? ^? words :i* ,/4 ,eu?ymius & ,/4 ,b]n>d us$ also to repeat to !mselves1 to r5ew _! f]vor 9 ! dis*>ge ( ! obligations ( _! pr(ession3 8,ars5ius1 :y ha/ ?\ =sak5 ! _w1 & :]e=e art ?\ come hi!r80 ,be+ ask$ "o day :y he1 be+ s well v]s$ 9 ! sci5ces1 s\ght ! in/ruction & advice ( a c]ta9 monk :o 0 an utt] /rang] to all human lit]ature8 he repli$1 8,i am n unacqua9t$ ) ! le>n+ ( ! ,greeks & ,romans2 b ,i h n yet le>n$ ! alphabet ( ! sci5ce ( ! sa9ts1 :]e( ?is seem+ly ignorant p]son is ma/]40 ,?\gh ! sa9t 0 excell5tly v]s$ 9 sacr$ le>n+1 & 9 ! maxims & practice ( p]fect ,*ri/ian virtue1 he nev] w\ld disc\rse on any po9t ( scripture1 & *ose r to he> ?an to in/ruct or speak1 mak+ x ! fir/ "p ( 8 /udy to dive/ 8 m9d ( all secret op9ion ( himself1 or confid5ce 9 8 own abilities or le>n+2 & ?is he ju/ly call$ ! f\ndation ( humility & all ,*ri/ian virtue4 ,evagrius ( ,pontus1 :o _h di/+ui%$ himself at ,con/ant9ople by 8 le>n+1 & _h retir$ to ,j]usalem1 & !nce into ! des]ts ( ,nitria 9 #che1 express$ 8 surprise to our sa9t1 t _m v le>n$ m5 made no progress 9 virtue1 :il/ _m ,egyptians :o knew n ! v lett]s ( ! alphabet arriv$ at a high degree ( sublime contemplation4 ,to :om ,ars5ius made ?is answ]3 8,we make no progress 9 virtue1 because we dwell 9 t ext]ior le>n+ :i* puffs up ! m9d2 b ^! illit]ate ,egyptians h a true s5se ( _! own weakness1 bl9dness1 & insuffici5cy2 by :i* !y are qualifi$ to labor successfully 9 ! pursuit ( virtue40 ,?is sa9t us$ (t5 to cry out to ,god ) te>s1 9 ! mo/ pr(\nd s5tim5t ( humility1 8,o ,"l1 =sake me n2 ,i h done no?+ t c be acceptable 9 ?y sight2 b = ! sake ( ?y inf9ite m]cy enable & assi/ me t ,i may n[ beg9 to s]ve !e fai?fully40 ,no?+ is s rem>kable or s mu* spok5 ( by ! anci5ts conc]n+ our sa9t1 z ! p]petual te>s :i* fl[$ f 8 eyes almo/ )\t int]mission4 ,! s\rce f :i* !y sprung 0 ! ardor ) :i* he sigh$ aft] ! glori\s light ( et]nity1 & ! _s ( compunction ) :i* he nev] ceas$ to bewail ! s9s ( 8 life pa/1 & ! daily imp]fections into :i* he fell4 ,b no?+ 0 m amiable or sweet ?an ^! te>s ( devotion1 z appe>$ 9 ! v5]able & maje/ic s]5ity ( 8 c\nt5ance4 ,8 example 0 a pro( ( :at ! sa9ts assure u conc]n+ ! sweetness ( ! te>s ( div9e love4 8,:5 y he> te>s nam$10 says ,/4 ,*ryso/om1#bbe 8d n repres5t to y\rselves any ?+ griev\s or t]rible4 ,!y are sweet] ?an any c>nal delights :i* ! _w c enjoy40 ,/4 ,au/9 says to ! same purpose3#bbf 8,! te>s ( devotion are sweet] ?an ! joys ( !atres40 ,/4 ,john ,climacus unfolds to u at l>ge ! incomp>able advantages & holy pleasure ( pi\s te>s1 & among o!r ?+s writes ?us3#bbg 8,i am a/oni%$ :5 ,i consid] ! happ9ess ( holy compunction2 & ,i wond] h[ c>nal m5 c ?9k x affliction4 ,x conta9s 9 x a pleasure & spiritual joy z wax does honey4 ,god 9 an invisible mann] visits & com=ts ! he>t t is brok5 ) ?is holy sorr[40 ,sa9t ,ars5ius be+ ask$ by a c]ta9 p]son :at he mu/ d to deliv] himself f a tr\blesome temptation ( impure ?\ghts1 ! sa9t gave him ?is answ]1--8,:at did ! ,midianites d8 ,!y deck$ & adorn$ _! daught]s1 & l$ !m to ! ,israelites1 ?\gh !y us$ no viol5ce ^u !m4 ,^? among ! s]vants ( ,god t treat$ !m ) sev]ity1 & rev5g$ _! trea*]y & crim9al designs ) _! blood1 put a /op to _! lewdness4 ,behave 9 ! same mann] ) reg>d to y\r evil ?\ghts4 ,repulse !m vigor\sly1 & puni% y\rself = ?is attempt made 9 y\rself t[>ds a revolt40 ,?is great sa9t liv$ 9 a cont9ual remembrance & appreh5sion ( dea? & ! div9e judgm5t4 ,?is made ,!ophilus1 ! busy patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 cry out :5 he lay on 8 dea?-b$ 9 #cab3 8,happy ,ars5ius6 :o has _h ?is mom5t always be=e 8 eyes40 ,8 te>s did n disfigure 8 c\nt5ance1 :i*1 f ! inw>d peace & joy ( 8 s\l1 mix$ ) sweet compunction2 & f 8 assidu\s conv]sation ) ,god1 appe>$ to h some?+ angelical or heav5ly2 be+ equally v5]able = a c]ta9 %9+ beauty1 & an inexpressible air ( maje/y & meekness1 9 a fair & vigor\s old age4 ,! great & exp]i5c$ ma/] 9 a contemplative life1 ,/4 ,john ,climacus1 proposes ,/4 ,ars5ius z an accompli%$ model1 & calls him a man equal to ! angels1#bbh say+ t he %unn$ s rigor\sly ! conv]sation ( m51 only t he might n lose some?+ m preci\s1 :i* 0 ,god1 :o always fill$ 8 s\l4 ,our sa9t call$ x a capital & indisp5sable duty ( a monk nev] to int]m$dle 9 any temporal conc]ns1 & nev] to li/5 to any news ( ! _w4 ,he 0 tall & comely1 b /oop$ a little 9 8 old age2 _h a graceful mi51 8 hair 0 all :ite1 & 8 be>d rea*$ d[n to 8 girdle2 b ! te>s :i* he %$ cont9ually _h worn away 8 eyela%es4 ,he 0 =ty ye>s old :5 he quitt$ ! c\rt1 & he liv$ 9 ! same au/]e mann] f t "t to ! age ( n9ety-five2 he sp5t =ty ye>s 9 ! des]t ( ,scet1 except t ab\t ! ye> #cie1 he 0 oblig$ to leave x = a %ort "t1 on acc\nt ( an irruption ( ! ,mazici1 a b>b>\s p ( ,lybia2 b ! plund]]s 7 no soon] return$ home b he ha/5$ back to 8 =m] solitude1 :]e he rema9$ till a second inroad ( ! same b>b>ians1 9 :i* !y massacr$ sev]al h]mits1 compell$ him entirely to =sake ?is abode ab\t ! ye> #dcd4 ,he retir$ weep+ to ! rock ( ,tro1 call$ also ,petra1 ov] aga9/ ,memphis1 & t5 ye>s aft]1 to ,canopus ne> ,alex&ria2 b n be+ able to be> ! neighborhood ( t great city1 he /ay$ "h only ?ree ye>s2 !n return$ to ,tro1 :]e he di$ two ye>s aft]4 ,kn[+ t 8 end 0 draw+ ne> he said to 8 disciples1--8,"o only ?+ ,i beg ( y\r *>ity1 t :5 ,i am dead ,i may be rememb]$ 9 ! holy sacrifice4 ,if 9 my life ,i h done any ?+ t is accept$ by ,god1 ?r\gh 8 m]cy1 t ,i %all n[ f9d aga940 ,!y 7 mu* griev$ to he> him speak z if !y 7 go+ soon to lose him4 ,^u :i* he said1 8,my h\r is n yet come4 ,i w acqua9t y ( x2 b y %all answ] at ! tribunal ( ,*ri/1 if y suff] any ?+ belong+ to me to be kept z a relic40 ,!y said ) te>s 7be+ solicit\s = a fun]al procession71 8,:at %all we d alone1 fa!r8 = we "k n h[ to bury ! dead40 ,! sa9t answ]$1 8,tie a cord to my feet1 & drag my c>cass to ! top ( ! m\nta91 & !re leave x40 ,8 bre?r5 see+ him weep 9 8 agony1 said to him1 8,fa!r1 :y d y weep8 are y l o!rs1 afraid to die80 ,! sa9t answ]$1 8,i am seiz$ ) great fe>3 nor has ?is dread ev] =sak5 me f ! "t ,i fir/ came into ^! des]ts40 ,! sa9ts all s]ve ,god 9 fe> & trembl+1 9 ! con/ant remembrance ( 8 judgm5t2 b ?is is always accompani$ ) a sweet confid5ce 9 8 inf9ite love & m]cies4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ inde$ s div]sifies 8 gifts & graces z to make ^! dispositions m s5sible 9 "s ?an 9 o!rs4 ,not)/&+ ?is fe>1 ,/4 ,ars5ius expir$ 9 great peace1 full ( fai?1 & ( t humble confid5ce :i* p]fect *>ity inspires1 ab\t ! ye> #ddi4 ,he 0 n9ety-five ye>s old1 ( :i* he _h sp5t fifty-five 9 ! des]t4 ,abbot ,pem5 hav+ se5 him expire1 said ) te>s1 8,happy ,ars5ius6 :o h wept = y\rself s mu* "h on e>?6 ,^? :o weep n "h %all weep et]nally h]eaft]40 ,?is sa9t 0 look$ ^u by ! mo/ em95t monks ( succe$+ ages z a mo/ illu/ri\s patt]n ( _! /ate4 ,! great ,/4 ,eu?ymius endeavor$ 9 all 8 ex]cises to =m himself ^u ! model ( 8 life1 & to copy 9 himself 8 humility1 8 meekness & con/ant ev5ness ( m9d1 8 ab/95ces & wat*+1 8 compunction & te>s1 8 love ( retirem5t1 8 *>ity1 discretion1 f]vor1 assidu\s application to pray]1 & t greatness ( s\l :i* appe>$ ) s mu* lu/re 9 all 8 actions4 ,! "n ( ,/4 ,ars5ius occurs 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ! #ai? ( ,july4 ,see 8 life writt5 by ,/4 ,!odore ! ,/udite2 & ano!r 9 ,metaphra/es2 also ! ,lives ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,des]t1 9 ,rosweide & ,d',&illy1 t4 #b1 p4 #ahc1 collat$ ) a v fair anci5t ,,ms4 probably ( ,sa9t ,edmund's-bury1 m ample ?an t publi%$ by ,rosweide1 9 ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,m>t91 attorney at law 9 ,palgrave1 9 ,suffolk4 ,see likewise ! ,apoph!gms ( ! ,fa!rs 9 ,coteli]'s ,monum5ta ,ecclesi ,grc2 ! collections & rem>ks ( ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 ,jul4 t4 #d1 p4 #fje1 & ,f4 ,m>ian1 ,vies des ,pres des ,ds]ts d',ori5t1 t4 #c1 p4 #bhd ad #cci4 ,,/4 ,,symma*us1 ,,pope1 ,c4 ,he 0 a native ( ,s>d9ia1 & ar*deacon ( ! ,roman *ur* "u pope ,ana/asius1 & succe$$ him 9 ! holy see 9 #dih4 ,fe/us1 ! patrician1 _h be5 ga9$ by ,ana/asius1 emp]or ( ,con/ant9ople1 & a protector ( ! ,euty*ians1 to endeavor to procure f pope ,ana/asius a confirmation ( ! ,h5oticon ( ,z5o1 an imp]ial edict 9 favor ( ^? h]etics1 z ,!ophanes relates4 ,t pope dy+1 ,fe/us1 by bribes1 ga9$ sev]al voices to raise ,laur5ce1 ar*prie/ ( ,/4 ,prax$es1 to ! pontificate4 ,!y 7 bo? orda9$ ! same day2 ,symma*us 9 ! basilic ( ,con/ant9e1 & ,laur5ce 9 t ( our lady4 ,!odoric1 k+ ( ,italy1 ?\gh an ,arian1 ord]$ t election %\ld take place :i* 0 fir/1 & made by ! great] numb]4 ,by ?is rule ,symma*us 0 ackn[l$g$ lawful pope4 ,he call$ a c\ncil at ,rome ( sev5ty-?ree bi%ops1 & sixty-sev5 prie/s1 :i*1 to prev5t cabals & factions 9 ! elections ( popes1 orda9$ t if any "o promis$ 8 vote to ano!r1 or delib]at$ 9 any assembly ^u t subject1 :il/ ! pope is liv+1 he %\ld be depos$ & excommunicat$2 & t aft] ! pope's dea? t p]son %\ld be duly elect$ :o _h a majority ( ! voices ( ! cl]gy4 ,laur5ce subscrib$ ^! decrees ! fir/ among ! prie/s1#bbi & 0 aft]w>d made bi%op ( ,noc]a4 ,soon aft]1 "s ( ! cl]gy & s5ators1 by ! contrivance ( ,fe/us & ,prob9us1 privately recall$ ,laur5ce to ,rome1 & r5ew$ ! s*ism1 :i* is by _m hi/orians reckon$ ! fir/ t happ5$ 9 t *ur*1 ?\gh ,novatian _h attempt$ to =m "o4 ,! s*ismatics accus$ ,symma*us ( _m crimes1 & k+ ,!odoric comm&$ a synod %\ld be held at ,rome ^u t occasion4 ,! bi%ops ( ,liguria1 ,emilia1 & ,v5etia took ,rav5na 9 _! way to ,rome1 & /rongly repres5t$ to ! k+1 t ! pope himself ought to call ! c\ncil1 :i* "r he enjoy$ bo? by ! primacy ( 8 see1 d]iv$ f ,/4 ,pet]1 & by ! au?ority ( c\ncils2 also1 t !re nev] _h be5 an in/ance ( 8 be+ subject$ to ! judgm5t ( 8 inf]iors4#bcj ,! k+ %[$ !m ! pope's lett]s by :i* he agre$ to1 & summon$ ! c\ncil4 ,inde$ ! pontifical says1 t ,symma*us assembl$ ?is c\ncil4#bca ,! synod met at ,rome 9 ,septemb]1 #eja1 & decl>$ pope ,symma*us acquitt$ ( ! accusations ent]$ aga9/ him1 condemn+ to be puni%$ z s*ismatics any :o %\ld celebrate mass )\t 8 cons5t2 b p>don+ ^? :o _h rais$ ! s*ism1 provid$ !y gave satisfaction to ! pope4#bcb ,:5 ?is decree 0 c>ri$ into ,gaul1 all ! bi%ops 7 al>m$ at x2 & !y *>g$ ,sa9t ,avitus1 bi%op ( ,vi5ne1 to write ab\t x 9 ! "n ( !m all4 ,he address$ 8 lett] to ,fau/us & ,symma*us1 two patricians :o _h bo? be5 consuls1 compla9+1 t :5 ! ,pope _h be5 accus$ be=e ! pr9ce1 ! bi%ops1 in/ead ( oppos+ su* an inju/ice1 _h tak5 ^u !m to judge him3 8,=10 says he1 8x is n easy to appreh5d h[ ! sup]ior c be judg$ by 8 inf]iors1 especially ! head ( ! ,*ur*40 ,h[ev]1 he comm5ds ! c\ncil = be>+ te/imony to 8 innoc5ce1 & e>ne/ly entreats ! s5ate to ma9ta9 ! honor ( ! ,*ur*1 & n to suff] ! flocks to rise up aga9/ _! pa/ors4 ,! fam\s deacon ,pas*asius1 a man em95t = 8 great alms-de$s & o!r good works1 _h ! mis=tune bl9dly to abet ?is s*ism to ! latt] end ( 8 life2 = :i* ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great relates1 ^u ! au?ority ( a c]ta9 revelation1#bcc t he 0 deta9$ 9 purgatory aft] 8 dea?1 b deliv]$ by ! pray]s ( ,/4 ,g]manus1 bi%op ( ,capua4 ,ceilli] ?9ks t he rep5t$ only 9 8 la/ mom5ts2#bcd or1 t simplicity ( he>t ext5uat$ 8 s94 ,pas*asius wrote a le>n$ book on ! ,div9ity ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ?\gh ! two books on t subject :i* n[ be> 8 "n1 are ! "w ( ,fau/us ( ,riez4 ,pope ,symma*us wrote to ! emp]or ,ana/asius decl>+ t he c\ld n hold communion ) him s long z he ma9ta9$ t ( ,acacius4 ,t pr9ce expect$ su* a m5ace f ! zeal ( ! pope1 & !re=e he _h n writt5 to him ^u 8 promotion1 accord+ to cu/om4 ,he also accus$ him ( ,mani*eism1 ?\gh ,symma*us _h bani%$ ! ,mani*ees out ( ,rome2 & he did n cease to ?w>t ! pope1 dread+ 8 kn[n zeal aga9/ 8 favorite sect ( ! ,acephali4 ,symma*us compos$ an apology aga9/ ?is emp]or1 9 :i* he %[s ! dignity ( ! ,*ri/ian prie/hood4#bce ,he wrote to ! ,ori5tal bi%ops1 exhort+ !m to suff] bani%m5t & all p]secutions r ?an to betray ! div9e tru?4#bcf ,k+ ,?rasimund hav+ bani%$ _m ,ca?olic ,african bi%ops into ,s>d9ia1 pope ,symma*us s5t !m annually bo? clo!s & money2 & !re is /ill extant among ! works ( ,ennodius a lett] :i* ?is pope s5t to com=t !m4 ,he accompani$ x ) "s relics ( ! m>tyrs ,,ss4 ,naz>ius & ,romanus4 ,he r$eem$ _m captives2 & gave "o hundr$ & sev5ty-n9e p\nds ( silv] 9 ornam5ts to sev]al *ur*es 9 ,rome2 & to ! *apel ( ! holy cross1 a gold cross ( t5 p\nd weight1 9 :i* he inclos$ a piece ( ! true cross4 ,on a ciborium1 t is1 9 ! language ( t "t1 a tab]nacle1 :i* he gave to ,/4 ,paul's *ur*1 he caus$ to be engrav$ ! figures ( our ,savi\r & ! twelve apo/les4 ,he in/itut$ t ! hymn ( div9e praise call$ ! ,gloria 9 ,excelsis %\ld be sung on e ,sunday1 & on ! fe/ivals ( m>tyrs1 z ! pontifical te/ifies4 ,he fill$ ! papal *air fifte5 ye>s & eight mon?s2 & di$ on ! #ai? ( ,july1 #ead4 ,see 8 lett]s1 ! c\ncils1 & ,ana/asius ,bibl4 ,also ,f4 ,amort's ,diss4 on ! cause ( pope ,symma*us1 pr9t$ at ,bologna 9 #ageh4 ,,/4 ,,macr9a1 ,,virg94 ,%e 0 ! elde/ ( all ! t5 *ildr5 ( ,/4 ,basil ! eld]1 & ,/4 ,emmelia2 & be+ tra9$ up 9 excell5t s5tim5ts ( piety1 aft] ! dea? ( h] fa!r1 consecrat$ h] virg9ity by v[ to ,god1 & 0 a great assi/ant to h] "m 9 educat+ h] y\ng] bro!rs & si/]s4 ,/4 ,basil ! ,great1 ,/4 ,pet] ( ,seba/e1 ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 & ! re/1 le>n$ f h] _! e>ly contempt ( ! _w1 dread ( its dang]s1 & application to pray] & ! ^w ( ,god4 ,:5 !y 7 s5t abroad = _! improvem5t1 ,macr9a induc$ h] "m to concur ) h] 9 f\nd+ two mona/]ies1 "o = m51 ! o!r = wom51 at a little di/ance f ea* o!r1 on _! own e/ate1 ne> ,ibora 9 ,pontus4 ,t ( m5 0 fir/ gov]n$ by ,/4 ,basil1 aft]w>d by ,/4 ,pet]4 ,macr9a drew up ! rules = ! nunn]y ) admirable prud5ce & piety1 & e/abli%$ 9 x ! love & _s ( ! mo/ univ]sal pov]ty1 & dis5gagem5t f ! _w1 mortification1 humility1 assidu\s pray]1 & s++ ( psalms4 ,god 0 pleas$ to afflict h] ) a mo/ pa9ful canc]3 :i* at l5g? h] "m cur$ by mak+1 at h] reque/1 ! sign ( ! cross ^u ! sore2 only a black spot rema9$ ev] aft] ^u ! "p t _h be5 affect$4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,/4 ,emmelia1 ,macr9a dispos$ ( all t 0 left ( _! e/ate 9 favor ( ! poor1 & liv$ h]self1 l ! re/ ( ! nuns1 on :at %e e>n$ by ! labor ( h] h&s4 ,h] bro!r ,basil di$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #cgi1 & %e h]self fell ill elev5 mon?s aft]4 ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 mak+ h] a visit1 aft] eight ye>s' abs5ce1 f\nd h] sick ( a rag+ fev]1 ly+ on two bo>ds1 "o ( :i* s]v$ = h] b$1 & ! o!r = h] pill[4 ,he 0 exce$+ly com=t$ by h] pi\s disc\rses1 & animat$ by ! f]vor & ard5t sighs ( div9e love & p5ance1 by :i* %e prep>$ h]self = h] la/ h\r4 ,%e calmly expir$1 aft] hav+ arm$ h]self ) ! sign ( ! cross4 ,su* 0 ! pov]ty ( ! h\se t no?+ 0 f\nd to cov] h] corpse :5 x 0 c>ri$ to ! grave1 b h] old hood & co>se veil2 b ,/4 ,gregory ?rew ov] x 8 episcopal cloak4 ,%e _h worn ab\t h] neck a fillet1 on :i* hung an iron cross & a r+4 ,/4 ,gregory gave ! cross to a nun nam$ ,ve/iana1 b kept himself ! r+1 9 :i* ! metal 0 holl[1 & conta9$ 9 x a p>ticle ( ! true cross4 ,araxus1 bi%op ( ! place1 & ,/4 ,gregory l$ up ! fun]al procession1 :i* consi/$ ( ! cl]gy1 ! monks1 & nuns1 9 two sep>ate *oirs4 ,! :ole company walk$ s++ psalms1 ) tor*es 9 _! h&s4 ,! holy rema9s 7 convey$ to ! *ur* ( ! ,=ty ,m>tyrs1 a mile di/ant f ! mona/]y1 & 7 deposit$ 9 ! same vault ) ! sa9t's "m4 ,pray]s 7 (f]$ up = !m bo?4 ,/4 ,macr9a di$ 9 ,decemb]1 #cgi2 b is commemorat$ bo? by ! ,lat9s & ,greeks on ! #ai? ( ,july4 ,?is acc\nt is giv5 u by ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 9 ! fun]al disc\rse he made ^u h]1 t4 #b1 p4 #adi4 ,add ! rem>ks ( ,f4 ,bos*1 ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #d1 ,julij1 p4 #ehi4 ,,july ,,xx4 ,,/4 ,,joseph ,,b>sabas1 ,c4 ,he 0 "o ( ! sev5ty-two disciples ( our ,"l1 & 0 put 9 competition ) ,/4 ,mat?ias to succe$ ! traitor ,judas 9 ! apo/le%ip4#bcg ,/4 ,*ryso/om#bch rem>ks t ,/4 ,joseph 0 n displeas$1 b rejoic$ 9 ! ,"l to see ! pref]5ce giv5 to ,/4 ,mat?ias4 ,aft] ! disp]sion ( ! disciples he prea*$ ! gospel to _m nations2 & among o!r miracles1 drank poison )\t receiv+ any hurt1 z ,papias1 & f him ,eusebius1 te/ify4#bci ,?is sa9t1 f 8 extraord9>y piety1 0 surnam$ ! ,j4 ,! lives ( ! apo/les & primitive ,*ri/ians 7 a miracle 9 morals1 & a s5sible effect ( almighty grace4 ,burn+ ) holy zeal1 !y _h no int]e/ on e>? b t ( ! div9e honor1 :i* !y s\ght 9 all ?+s2 & be+ w>m$ ) ! expectation ( an et]nal k+dom1 !y 7 cont9ually disc\rs+ ( x1 & com=t+ "o ano!r ) ! hopes ( possess+ x2 & !y did little else b prep>e to die4 ,?us by example1 /ill m ?an by words1 !y subdu$ _! v enemies to ! fai?1 & br\ght !m to a l _s & practice4 ,_! conv]ts1 by a wond]ful *ange ( mann]s1 became 9 a mom5t new creatures4 ,^? :o _h be5 ! mo/ bitt] enemies1 long b5t to lu/ & passion1 became ! mo/ lov+1 =giv+1 & *a/e p]sons 9 ! _w4 ,has grace wr\ght 9 u s p]fect a conv]sion8 ,d our lives glorify ,god's "n 9 ?is mann]1 by a _s & practice agreeable to ! pr9ciples ( our div9e fai?8 ,,/4 ,,m>g>et1 ,v4 ,m4 ,accord+ to ! anci5t ,m>tyrologies1 %e suff]$ at ,antio* 9 ,pisidia1 9 ! la/ g5]al p]secution4 ,%e is said to h be5 in/ruct$ 9 ! fai? by a ,*ri/ian nurse1 to h be5 p]secut$ by h] own fa!r1 a prie/ ( ! idols2 & aft] _m torm5ts1 to h glori\sly f9i%$ h] m>tyrdom by ! sword4 ,h] "n occurs 9 ! ,litany ins]t$ 9 ! old ,roman ord]1 & 9 ! mo/ anci5t cal5d>s ( ! ,greeks4 ,f ! ea/ h] v5]ation 0 exce$+ly propagat$ 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,g]many1 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 dur+ ! holy w>s4 ,h] body is n[ kept at ,monte-,fiascone 9 ,tuscany4 ,vida1 ! glory ( ! ,*ri/ian muses1 has honor$ ,/4 ,m>g>et :o is "o ( ! tutel> sa9ts ( ,cremona1 8 native city1 ) two hymns2 begg+ ( ,god ?r\gh h] pray]s1 n long life1 ri*es1 or honors1 b ! grace ( a happy dea? & a holy life1 t he might be admitt$1 ) a dev\t & pi\s he>t1 to praise ,god 9 ! *oir ( 8 holy s]vants4 ,see 8 hymns1 & ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 ,julij1 t4 #e1 p4 #bh4 ,,ss4 ,,ju/a ,,& ,,ruf9a1 ,,mm4 ,^! holy m>tyrs 7 two ,*ri/ian wom5 at ,seville 9 ,spa91 :o ma9ta9$ bo? !mselves & _m poor p]sons by sell+ e>!nw>e4 ,a f]v5t s\l f9ds 9 ! mo/ ord9>y c\rse ( life occasions ( ex]cis+ _m h]oic acts ( virtue1 & makes e ord9>y action a p]fect holocau/ by p]=m+ x ) a mo/ ard5t desire ( pleas+ ,god ) ! entire sacrifice ( itself4 ,su* 7 ! lives ( ^! two fai?ful s]vants ( ,god 9 ! _w4 ,s p]fect a virtue des]v$ to be honor$ ) ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom4 ,?\gh ^! sa9ts gave all _! sub/ance to ! poor1 & 7 desir\s to s]ve e "o = ! edification ( _! s\ls1 yet no motives c\ld draw !m into any crim9al condesc5sion4 ,n to concur to ! idolatr\s sup]/itions1 !y refus$ to sell vessels = ! use ( hea!ni% sacrifices4 ,! ,pagans1 (f5d$ at _! religi\s scruple1 :5 ,dioclesian's edicts r5ew$ ! p]secution1 broke all ! w>e 9 _! %op1 & impea*$ !m = _! fai? be=e ! gov]nor4 ,! prefect1 aft] !y _h boldly confess$ ,*ri/1 comm&$ !m to be /ret*$ on ! rack1 & _! sides 9 ! meantime to be torn ) iron hooks4 ,an idol 0 plac$ ne> ! rack ) inc5se1 t if !y w\ld (f] sacrifice1 !y %\ld be t mom5t releas$2 b _! fidelity 0 n to be %ak54 ,ju/a expir$ on ! rack3 :i*1 :5 ! judge saw1 he ord]$ ,ruf9a to be /rangl$1 & _! bodies to be burnt4 ,!y suff]$ 9 ! ye> #cjd4 ,see _! acts publi%$ by ,maldonat2 also ,ado1 ,usu>d1 c4 ,,/4 ,,ceslas ,c4 ,,( ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,/4 ,,dom9ic4 ,he 0 ( ! h\se ( ! c\nts ( ,odrovans1 & bro!r to ,/4 ,hyac9?1 & liv$ ne> ,crac[ 9 ,pol&4 ,hav+ devot$ himself to ,god 9 an ecclesia/ical /ate1 he became em95t = piety1 le>n+1 & ! innoc5ce ( 8 mann]s4 ,he 0 fir/ in/itut$ to a canonry at ,crac[1 b aft]w>d promot$ to be cons]vator ( ,s5domir4 ,8 ri*es he employ$ on ! poor1 lead+ himself a mo/ ab/emi\s p5it5tial life4 ,happ5+ to accompany 8 uncle ,yvo ,konski1 *ancellor ( ,pol&1 into ,italy1 he receiv$ at ,rome1 toge!r ) ,/4 ,hyac9?1 ! habit ( ,/4 ,dom9ic f ! h&s ( t holy f\nd] 9 #abah4 ,return+ into ,g]many & ,pol&1 he prea*$ p5ance ) wond]ful fruit4 ,9 #abbb he f\nd$ at ,prague a conv5t ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty-six fri>s1 9 :i* ,&rew1 ! bi%op ( ,prague1 took ! religi\s habit1 hav+ fir/1 ) ! cons5t ( pope ,honorius ,,iii4 resign$ 8 see4 ,/4 ,ceslas built 9 ! same city a nunn]y ( ! same ord]1 9 :i*1 soon aft] 8 dea?1 que5 ,m>g>et1 daught] ( ,leopold1 ar*duke ( ,au/ria1 & wid[ ( ,h5ry1 k+ ( ! ,romans1 pr(ess$ h]self1 out ( humility1 a lay-si/]4 ,! sa9t s5t ,adrian ) tw5ty-six o!r fri>s ( 8 ord] to prea* ! fai? 9 ,bosnia1 :]e !y all receiv$ ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom4 ,/4 ,ceslas himself prea*$ 9 ,silesia1 & resid$ long at ,breslaw4 ,he direct$ ,/4 ,h$wiges 9 ! pa?s ( ,*ri/ian p]fection1 0 end[$ ) ! gifts ( prophecy & miracles1 & fill$ ! nor!rn k+doms ) _m em95t s]vants ( ,god4 ,9 #abdj ! ,t>t>s1 m>*+ f ,asia ) an army ( five hundr$ ?\s& m51 fell l a torr5t on ! ,we/1 & spread univ]sal desolation ov] ,russia1 ,bulg>ia1 ,sclavonia1 ,pol&1 & ,hung>y1 to ! bord]s ( ,g]many4 ,!y slew ,h5ry ,,ii41 surnam$ ! ,pi\s1 duke ( ,silesia1 9 a great battle at ,wol/adt 9 #abda1 & m>*$ aga9/ ,breslaw1 8 capital4 ,! inhabitants burn$ or hid _! mo/ preci\s effects1 &1 ab&on+ ! city to ! enemy1 %ut !mselves up 9 ! citadel4 ,/4 ,ceslas bore !m company to assi/ & com=t !m1 & nev] ceas$ ) te>s to implore ! div9e protection4 ,god 0 pleas$ to he> 8 pray]s4 ,:5 ! b>b>ians _h made a brea*1 & 7 prep>+ to scale ! walls1 ! sa9t com+ f (f]+ ! div9e my/]ies appe>$ ^u ! walls1 & at ! same "t a globe ( fire fell f ! heav5s ^u ! camp ( ! infidels1 :i* x fill$ ) confusion & t]ror4 ,9 ! meantime ! ,*ri/ians made a sally1 & ! numb]less troops ( ! b>b>ians p]ceiv+ t heav5 visibly f\ght aga9/ !m1 :il/ _m 7 p]i%+ by ! flame1 betook !mselves to flight1 & ab&on$ _! ent]prise4 ,?us !y :o _h ov]turn$ s _m ?rones1 & trampl$ to ! gr\nd s _m p[]ful armies1 saw !mselves tumbl$ d[n f _! victories & pride by ! pray] ( "o humble s]vant ( ,god1 :o r5ew$ on ?is occasion ! miracles ( ,elias & ,eliseus4 ,! circum/ances ( ?is wond]ful deliv]ance are au!ntically atte/$ by anci5t records1 /ill pres]v$ among ! public ar*ives ( ! city ( ,breslaw1 & are relat$ by ,m>t9 ,crom]1 bi%op ( ,heilsb]g or ,w>mia1 9 8 hi/ory ( ,pol&1 ,long9us1 & o!r hi/orians ( ! nor!rn k+doms4 ,/4 ,ceslas di$ 9 ,july1 ! foll[+ ye>1 #abdb4 ,8 relics are pres]v$ 9 a /ately *apel at ,breslaw4 ,! immemorial v5]ation ( 8 "n 0 approv$ by ,clem5t ,,xi4 9 #agac4 ,see ,t\ron1 ,vie de ,/4 ,dom9ique1 p4 #fbb2 ,bzovius1 t4 #ac2 ,long9us 9 ,hi/4 ,poloni2 ,mat?ias de ,miacovia1 9 ,*ronicis ,poloni1 et ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 de ,canoniz4 l4 #b1 c4 #cd1 p4 #bfd4 ,,sa9t ,,aurelius1 ,,ar*bi%op ,,( ,,c>?age1 ,c4 ,he 0 ar*deacon ( ,c>?age1 :51 9 #chh1 he 0 promot$ to ! ar*iepiscopal dignity ( t see1 to :i* 0 annex$ a jurisdiction little inf]ior to t ( a patri>* ov] all ! metropolitans ( ! diff]5t prov9ces ( ,africa4 ,he cultivat$ a /rict fri5d%ip ) ,/4 ,au/91 held sev]al c\ncils aga9/ ! ,donati/s1 & 0 ! fir/ t condemn$ ,cele/ius ! ,pelagian 9 a c\ncil held 9 #dab1 & ,pelagius himself 9 ano!r c\ncil 9 #daf4 ,he ana!matiz$ _! h]esy be=e ,/4 ,au/9 ent]$ ! li/s aga9/ x4 ,/4 ,aurelius di$ 9 #dbc4 ,he is highly extoll$ by ,/4 ,fulg5tius1#bdj & is m5tion$ 9 ! ,african ,cal5d> ( ! fif? age on ! #bj? ( ,july4 ,see ! ,acts ( ! ,c\ncils ( ,c>?age1 ,b>onius1 ,baillet1 c4 ,,sa9t ,,ulm>1 ,,or ,,wulm>1 ,,abbot ,,( ,,sam]4 ,,?ree ,,miles ,,f ,,b\logne4 ,he 0 nobly born at ,sylviaco 9 ! t]ritory ( ,b\logne 9 ,pic>dy4 ,r5\nc+ ! _w 9 8 y\?1 he ent]$ himself a bro!r 9 ! abbey ( ,hautmont 9 ,haynault1 :]e x 0 8 employm5t to keep ! cattle1 & to hew wood = ! community4 ,he 0 di/+ui%$ = 8 em95t _s ( pray]1 & be+ compell$ by ob$i5ce to receive holy ord]s1 0 promot$ to ! prie/hood4 ,he aft] ?is obta9$ leave to live alone 9 a h]mitage ne> m\nt ,cassel1 & aft]w>d 9 #fhh f\nd$ 9 a wood ^u 8 fa!r's e/ate 9 ,sylviaco 9 ! ,b\lognois1 ! abbey ( ,sam]1 corruptly s call$ = ,/4 ,ulm>'s1 at pres5t ( ! ,congregation ( ,/4 ,maur4 ,/4 ,ulm> f\nd$ a nunn]y at ,vil]ia1 n[ ,wi]e aux bois1 a mile f 8 own mona/]y1 9 :i* he plac$ 8 niece ,b]tana abbess4 ,ceadwalla1 k+ ( ! ,we/-,saxons1 pass+ t way 9 8 j\rney to ,rome to receive baptism1 conf]r$ on ,/4 ,ulm> a notable l>gess t[>d c>ry+ on 8 f\ndation4 ,9 close retirem5t 9 8 h]mitage ne> m\nt ,cassel1 ! sa9t pres]v$ himself always free f worldly passions by fly+ f ! occasions :i* *iefly excite !m1 & by )draw+ f ! great sc5e ( e>?ly bus9ess1 envy1 av>ice1 & /rife4 ,"h %utt+ out ! busy sw>m ( va9 images :i* besets u 9 ! _w1 he inur$ 8 m9d to happy recollection & heav5ly contemplation4 ,9 ?is sweet repose he daily advanc$ 9 f]vor & div9e *>ity till he 0 call$ to ! joys ( 8 ,"l on ! #bj? ( ,july1 #gaj4 ,he 0 glorifi$ by miracles1 & is nam$ 9 ! ,roman & o!r ,m>tyrologies on ! #bj? ( ,july4 ,on ! #ag? ( ,june 8 relics 7 convey$ to ,b\logne = fe> ( ! plund] ( ! ,normans2 & f !nce to ! abbey ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,gh5t1 :]e !y 7 burnt by ! fury ( ! ,calv9i/s 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,see 8 life writt5 soon aft] 8 dea? 9 ,mabillon1 ,act4 ,b5$4 t4 #c1 p4 #bcg2 & m full1 ) new rem>ks1 by ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 ,jul4 t4 #e1 p4 #ha4 ,,/4 ,,j]om ,,miliani1 ,c4 ,,f\nd] ,,( ,,! ,,congregation ,,( ,,regul> ,,cl]gy ,,( ,,somas*a4 ,he 0 born at ,v5ice ( a patrician family2 &1 9 ! mo/ tr\blesome times ( ! republic1 s]v$ 9 ! troops f 8 *ildhood4 ,:il/ he 0 gov]nor ( ! new ca/le 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,t>viso1 he 0 tak5 prison]1 ca/ into a dungeon1 & load$ ) *a9s4 ,8 suff]+s he sanctifi$ by p5ance & pray]2 & be+ deliv]$ by ! miracul\s protection ( ! "m ( ,god1 arriv+ at ,t>viso1 he hung up 8 *a9s be=e an alt> consecrat$ to ,god "u ! invocation ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 &1 return+ to ,v5ice1 devot$ himself to ! ex]cises ( pray] & all virtues4 ,at t "t a fam9e & a contagi\s di/emp] hav+ r$uc$ _m families to ! greate/ di/ress1 he laid himself out 9 reliev+ all1 b 0 p>ticul>ly mov$ ) compassion = ab&on$ orphans4 ,^! he ga!r$ 9 a h\se :i* he hir$1 clo!d & f$ !m at 8 own exp5se1 & in/ruct$ !m himself ) unwe>i$ zeal 9 ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e & 9 all virtue4 ,by ! advice ( ,/4 ,cajetan & o!rs1 he pass$ to ! cont95t & erect$ l hospitals = orphans at ,brescia1 ,b]gamo1 & o!r places2 & o!rs = ! reception ( p5it5t wom54 ,at ,somas*a1 on ! fronti]s ( ! ,v5etian dom9ions1 betwe5 ,b]gamo & ,milan1 he f\nd$ a h\se :i* he de/9$ = ! ex]cises ( ^? :om he receiv$ into 8 ,congregation1 & 9 :i* he long resid$4 ,f ?is h\se x took its "n2 ?\gh x 0 sometimes call$ ,/4 ,mayeul's1 titul> ( a college at ,pavia1 :i* ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo put "u 8 direction4 ,! in/ruction ( y\? & "y cl]gym5 became also an object ( 8 zeal 9 8 f\ndations1 & cont9ues /ill to be 9 8 in/itute4 ,! bro!rs1 dur+ ! life ( ! f\nd]1 7 all laym51 & x 0 only approv$ z a pi\s ,congregation4 ,! holy f\nd] di$ at ,somas*a on ! #h? ( ,febru>y1 #aecg1 ( a contagi\s di/emp] :i* he _h caught by att5d+ ! sick4 ,he 0 beatifi$ by ,b5$ict ,,xiv42 & canoniz$ by ,clem5t ,,xiii4 ,an (fice 9 8 honor 0 appo9t$ = ! #bj? ( ,july1 by a decree ( ! holy see publi%$ 9 #agfi4 ,?ree ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 9 #aedj1 8 ,congregation 0 decl>$ a religi\s ,ord] by ,paul ,,iii41 & confirm$ "u ! rule ( ,/4 ,augu/9e by ,/4 ,pius ,v4 9 #aega1 & aga9 by ,sixtus ,v4 9 #aehf4 ,x has no h\ses out ( ,italy & ! ,ca?olic ,swiss ,cantons4 ,x is divid$ into ?ree prov9ces1 ( ,lomb>dy1 ,v5ice1 & ,rome4 ,! g5]al is *os5 e ?ree ye>s out ( ea* prov9ce 9 its turn4 ,see 8 life writt5 9 ,lat9 by ,aug4 ,turtura1 ,milan1 #afbj1 #hvo41 & ,helyot1 ,hi/oire des ,ord4 ,rel4 t4 #d1 c4 #cc4 ,,july ,,xxi4 ,,/4 ,,prax$es1 ,,virg94 ,%e 0 daught] ( ,pud5s1 a ,roman s5ator1 & si/] to ,/4 ,pud5tiana1 & 9 ! days ( pope ,pius ,i4 & ! emp]or ,anton9us ,pius1 edifi$ ! *ur* ( ,rome1 by ! bright lu/re ( h] virtues4 ,all h] great ri*es %e employ$ 9 reliev+ ! poor & ! necessities ( ! ,*ur*4 ,by ! com=t & succors :i* %e af=d$ ! m>tyrs %e endeavor$ to make h]self p>tak] ( _! cr[ns1 & %e liv$ 9 ! assidu\s ex]cise ( pray]1 wat*+1 & fa/+4 ,%e di$ 9 peace & 0 buri$ ne> h] si/] on ! ,sal>ian road4 ,b$e & o!r m>tyrologi/s /yle h] a virg94 ,an old title or p>i% *ur* 9 ,rome be>+ h] "n is m5tion$ 9 ! life ( pope ,symma*us4 ,x 0 repair$ by ,adrian ,i4 & ,pas*al ,i41 & la/ly by ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo1 :o took f x 8 title ( c>d9al4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! primitive ,*ri/ians liv$ only = heav51 & 9 e /ep look$ up to ,god1 reg>dless ( all l[] pursuits or mean] advantages t c\ld int]f]e ) _! great design ( kn[+ & lov+ him4 ,?is con/ant att5tion to ,god aw$ !m 9 _! retirem5ts2 ?is gave life & w+s to _! devotion1 & animat$ !m to f]vor 9 all _! actions2 ?is c>ri$ !m ?r\gh ! greate/ difficulties & temptations1 & support$ !m "u all tr\bles & afflictions4 ,,/4 ,,zoticus1 ,m4 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,comana ,,9 ,,cappadocia4 ,he fir/ detect$1 zeal\sly confut$1 & condemn$ ! errors & impo/ures ( ! ,cataphryges or ,montani/s ) _! false prophecies1 z ,eusebius m5tions4 ,to ?is triumph ov] h]esy & impo/ure he add$ ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom1 :i* he receiv$ 9 ! p]secution ( ,sev]us1 ab\t ! ye> #bjd4 ,see ,eusebius1 b4 #e1 c4 #af1 & ! anci5t m>tyrologies4 ,,/4 ,,b>hadbesciabas1 ,,deacon1 ,m4 ,9 ! fifte5? ye> ( ! great p]secution rais$ 9 ,p]sia by k+ ,sapor ,,ii41 by ! comm& ( ,sapor ,tamsapor gov]nor ( ,adiab5e1 ,b>hadbesciabas1 ! zeal\s deacon ( ! city ( ,arbela1 0 appreh5d$ & put on ! rack4 ,:il/ he 0 torm5t$1 ! (fic]s cont9ually cri$ out to him1 8,wor%ip wat] & fire1 & eat ! blood ( bea/s1 & y %all be imm$iately set at lib]ty40 ,b ! bless$ deacon ,b>hadbesciabas %[$1 by ! *e]fulness ( 8 c\nt5ance1 t ! int]ior joy ( 8 happy s\l ov]came ! torm5ts he felt 9 8 body4 ,he (t5 said to ! judge1 8,nei!r y nor y\r k+1 nor any mann] ( torm5ts %all ev] be able to sep>ate me f ! love ( ,jesus3 ,him alone h ,i s]v$ f my infancy to ?is old age40 ,! tyrant at l5g? condemn$ him to be behead$1 & comm&$ ,aghu1 an apo/ate ,*ri/ian nobleman1 to be 8 execution]4 ,! holy deacon /ood b\nd wait+ ) joy = ! happy mom5t :i* 0 to associate him to ! angels2 b ,aghu trembl$ s z n to be able to give ! bl[4 ,he /ruck1 h[ev]1 sev5 times at ! m>tyr's neck1 & n be+ able to sev] 8 head f 8 body1 ran 8 sword into 8 b[els2 ( :i* w\nd ! holy deacon expir$ soon aft]4 ,! judge set gu>ds to wat* ! bless$ corpse2 b two cl]ks c>ri$ x (f 9 ! night1 & buri$ x aft] ! ,roman fa%ion4 ,he suff]$ on ! #bj? day ( ! mon? ( ,july1 9 ! ye> #ced1 ( ,sapor ,,ii4 #de4 ,see 8 g5u9e ,*aldaic acts 9 ,assemani1 t4 #a1 p4 #abi4 ,,/4 ,,victor ,,( ,,m>seilles1 ,m4 ,! emp]or ,maximian1 reek+ ) ! blood ( ! ,!ban legion1 & _m o!r m>tyrs :om he _h massacr$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,gaul1 arriv$ at ,m>seilles1 ! mo/ num]\s & fl\ri%+ *ur* 9 ^? prov9ces4 ,! tyrant brea!d "h no?+ b slaught] & fury1 & 8 com+ fill$ ! ,*ri/ians ) fe> & al>ms4 ,9 ?is g5]al con/]nation1 ,victor1 a ,*ri/ian (fic] 9 ! troops1 w5t ab\t 9 ! night "t f h\se to h\se visit+ ! fai?ful1 & inspir+ !m ) contempt ( a temporal dea? & ! love ( et]nal life4 ,he 0 surpris$ 9 ?is action1 s wor?y a soldi] ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & br\ght be=e ! prefects ,a/]ius & ,euty*ius1 :o exhort$ him n to lose ! fruit ( all 8 s]vices & ! favor ( 8 pr9ce = ! wor%ip ( a dead man2 s !y call$ ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,he answ]$1 t he r5\nc$ ^? recomp5ses if he c\ld n enjoy !m )\t be+ unfai?ful to ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! et]nal ,son ( ,god1 :o v\*saf$ to become man = our salvation1 b :o rais$ himself f ! dead1 & reigns ) ! ,fa!r1 be+ ,god equally ) him4 ,! :ole c\rt he>d him ) tumultu\s %\ts ( indignation & rage4 ,h[ev]1 ! prison] be+ a p]son ( di/9ction1 ! prefects s5t him to ,maximian himself4 ,! inc5s$ c\nt5ance ( an emp]or did n daunt ! *ampion ( ,*ri/2 & ! tyrant see+ 8 ?reats to h no effect ^u him1 comm&$ him to be b\nd h&s & feet & dragg$ ?r\gh all ! /reets ( ! city1 expos$ to ! bl[s & insults ( ! populace4 ,e "o ( ! hea!ns seem$ to ?9k x a crime n to te/ify _! false zeal1 by (f]+ "s indignity or o!r to ! m>tyr4 ,_! design 0 to intimidate ! ,*ri/ians1 b ! example ( ! m>tyr's resolution s]v$ to enc\rage !m4 ,victor 0 br\ght back bruis$ & bloody to ! tribunal ( ! prefects1 :o ?9k+ 8 resolution mu/ h be5 weak5$ by 8 suff]+s1 began to blaspheme our holy religion1 & press$ him aga9 to adore _! gods4 ,b ! m>tyr fill$ ) ! ,holy ,gho/1 & enc\rag$ by 8 pres5ce 9 8 s\l1 express$ 8 respect = ! emp]or & 8 contempt ( _! gods1 add+1 8,i despise y\r deities1 & confess ,jesus ,*ri/3 inflict ^u me :at torm5ts y please40 ,! two prefects only disagre$ ab\t ! *oice ( ! tortures4 ,aft] a w>m conte/ ,euty*ius )drew1 & left ! prison] to ,a/]ius1 :o comm&$ him to be hoi/$ on ! rack1 & mo/ cruelly tortur$ a long "t4 ,! m>tyr1 lift+ up 8 eyes to heav51 ask$ pati5ce & con/ancy ( ,god1 ^: gift he knew x to be4 ,jesus ,*ri/ appe>$ to him on ! rack1 hold+ a cross 9 8 h&s1 gave him 8 peace1 & told him t he suff]$ 9 8 s]vants1 & cr[n$ !m aft] _! victory4 ,^! words dispell$ bo? 8 pa9s & 8 grief2 & ! torm5tors be+ at la/ we>y1 ! prefect ord]$ him to be tak5 d[n1 & ?r[n into a d>k dungeon4 ,at midnight ,god visit$ him by 8 angels2 ! prison 0 fill$ ) a light bright] ?an t ( ! sun1 & ! m>tyr sung ) ! angels ! praises ( ,god4 ,?ree soldi]s :o gu>d$ ! prison1 see+ ?is light1 7 surpris$ at ! miracle1 & ca/+ !mselves at ! m>tyr's feet ask$ 8 p>don1 & desir$ baptism4 ,_! names 7 ,alex&]1 ,long9us1 & ,felician4 ,! m>tyr in/ruct$ !m z well z "t w\ld p]mit1 s5t = prie/s ! same night1 & go+ ) !m to ! sea-side he l$ !m out ( ! wat]1 t is1 0 _! godfa!r1 & return$ ) !m aga9 to 8 prison4 ,! next morn+ ,maximian 0 in=m$ ( ! conv]sion ( ! gu>ds1 &1 9 a transport ( rage1 s5t (fic]s to br+ !m all f\r be=e him 9 ! middle ( ! m>ket-place4 ,! mob load$ ,victor ) injuries1 & w\ld fa9 h compell$ him to br+ back 8 conv]ts to ! wor%ip ( _! gods2 b he said1 8,i _c undo :at is well done40 ,& turn+ to !m he enc\rag$ !m say+1 8,y are /ill soldi]s2 behave ) c\rage1 ,god w give y victory4 ,y belong to ,jesus ,*ri/1 be fai?ful4 ,an immortal cr[n is prep>$ = y40 ,! ?ree soldi]s p]sev]$ 9 ! confession ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & by ! emp]or's ord]s 7 =?) behead$4 ,victor pray$ 9 ! mean "t ) te>s t he might1 by be+ unit$ ) !m 9 _! happy dea?1 be pres5t$ 9 _! glori\s company be=e ,god2 b aft] hav+ be5 expos$ to ! insults ( ! :ole city z an immovable rock la%$ ) ! waves1 & be5 beat5 ) clubs & sc\rg$ ) lea!r ?ongs1 he 0 c>ri$ back to prison1 :]e he cont9u$ ?ree days1 recomm5d+ to ,god 8 m>tyrdom ) _m te>s4 ,aft] t t]m ! emp]or call$ him aga9 be=e 8 tribunal1 & hav+ caus$ a /atue ( ,jupit]1 ) an alt> & inc5se1 to be plac$ by him1 he comm&$ ! m>tyr to (f] inc5se to ! idol4 ,victor w5t up to ! pr(ane alt>1 & by a /roke ( 8 foot ?rew x d[n4 ,! emp]or ord]$ ! foot to be =?) *opp$ (f2 :i* ! sa9t suff]$ ) great joy1 (f]+ to ,god ^! fir/ fruits ( 8 body4 ,a few mom5ts aft]1 ! emp]or condemn$ him to be put "u ! gr9d/one ( a h&mill1 & cru%$ to dea?4 ,! execution]s turn$ ! :eel1 & :5 "p ( 8 body 0 bruis$ & cru%$1 ! mill broke d[n4 ,! sa9t /ill brea!d a little2 b 8 head 0 imm$iately ord]$ to be cut (f4 ,8 & ! o!r ?ree bodies 7 ?r[n into ! sea1 b be+ ca/ a%ore 7 buri$ by ! ,*ri/ians 9 a grotto hewn out ( a rock4 ,! au?or ( ! acts adds1 8,!y are honor$ to ?is day ) _m miracles1 & _m b5efits are conf]r$ by ,god & our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ on ^? :o ask !m ?r\gh _! m]its40 ,9 ! fif? c5tury ,cassian#bda built a great mona/]y ne> ! tomb ( ?is sa9t1 :i* aft]w>d receiv$ ! rule ( ,/4 ,b5net1 b 0 aft]w>d secul>iz$ by ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 ,! relics ( ,/4 ,victor rema9 9 t *ur*1 ! mo/ anci5t 9 all ,france1 full ( illu/ri\s monum5ts ( primitive sa9ts4 ,"s "p ( ! relics ( ,/4 ,victor 0 convey$ to ,p>is & laid 9 a *apel built 9 8 honor1 :i* soon aft]1 9 ! reign ( ,l\is ,,vi41 0 enl>g$1 & ! royal mona/]y ( regul> canons f\nd$ !re1 :i* be>s ! "n ( ?is sa9t1 its glori\s patron4#bdb ,?is in/itute & abbey 7 comm5c$ by ,william ( ,*ampeaux1 ar*deacon ( ,p>is1 a man ( em95t piety & le>n+1 :o hav+ taught = _m ye>s rhetoric & !ology1 ) extraord9>y reputation1 9 ! cloi/] ( ! ca!dral1 retir$ to ?is little *apel ( ,/4 ,victor1 !n 9 ! skirts ( ! t[n4 ,!re ) c]ta9 f]v5t cl]gym5 he liv$ 9 close solitude1 assidu\s pray]1 & great au/]ity1 all[+ no o!r food to be s]v$ 9 8 community b h]bs1 pulse1 & roots1 ) bread & salt4 ,by ! press+ importunities ( ! bi%op ( ,p>is & o!r p]sons ( di/9ction1 he 0 oblig$ to resume 8 !ological lectures1 :i* he seems to h cont9u$ at ,/4 ,victor's z ,f4 ,g\rdan %[s4 ,:5ce ,roll9 calls ?is mona/]y ! cradle ( ! univ]sity ( ,p>is4 ,9 favor ( ?is holy in/itute k+ ,l\is ,,vi4 f\nd$ & built !re a magnific5t abbey1 :i* /ill subsi/s 9 a mo/ fl\ri%+ condition4 ,gildu91 a mo/ holy man1 0 appo9t$ fir/ abbot1 :il/ ,william ( ,*ampeaux taught !re1 :o 9 #aaac 0 consecrat$ bi%op ( ,*alons on ! ,saone4 ,dy+ 9 #aaba1 accord+ to 8 desire he 0 buri$ at ,clairvaux1 by ,/4 ,b]n>d1 :o _h receiv$ at 8 h&s ! abbatial b5$iction4#bdc ,see ,/4 ,victor's g5u9e acts1 :i* are n unwor?y ! p5 ( ,cassian1 to :om "s ascribe !m2 b )\t gr\nds4 ,!y are publi%$ & mu* comm5d$ by ,bosquet 9 ! f\r? tome ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* ( ,france1 p4 #bjb4 ,see also ,tillemont1 t4 #d1 ,ceilli]1 t4 #c1 p4 #cff4 ,fleury1 l4 #h1 n4 #bj4 ,rivet1 ,hi/4 ,littr4 t4 #b1 p4 #bca1 & ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #e1 ,jul4 p4 #ace4 ,f4 ,g\rdan has compil$ at l5g? ! life ( ,/4 ,victor1 ) an acc\nt ( _m miracles wr\ght ?r\gh 8 int]cession1 & a collection ( _m dev\t hymns & pray]s 9 8 honor1 & o!r v>i\s memorials relat+ to ?is sa9t1 9 ! sev5? tome ( 8 ,,ms4 hi/ory ( ! em95t m5 ( ! royal abbey ( ,/4 ,victor at ,p>is4 ,see also ,oud91 t4 #b4 ,de ,script4 ,eccl41 p4 #aach4 ,,/4 ,,arboga/us1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,/rasburg1 ,c4 ,! ,iri% *all5ge ?is sa9t z a native ( _! isl&4 ,! ,scots also lay claim to him1 & are support$ by ,ri*]'s ,*ronicle ( ,s5s1 writt5 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & by ! life ( ,/4 ,flor5tius1 8 successor1 ?\gh 8 acts say he 0 ( a noble family 9 ,aquita94 ,travell+ into ,alsace he l$ an ana*oretical life 9 ! ,sacr$ ,=e/ 7= ?is is ! int]pretation ( ! ,teutonic "n ,heiliges=/71 ab\t ! ye> #fcj4 ,he 0 (t5 call$ to ! c\rt ( k+ ,dagob]t ,,ii41 & by 8 int]e/ promot$ to ! episcopal see ( ,/rasburg4 ,8 acts relate1 t n long aft] 8 exaltation he rais$ to life ,dagob]t's son1 kill$ by a fall f a horse2 ^! acts call ?is pr9ce ,sigeb]t2 8 "n is n record$ by ! hi/orians4 ,_m o!r miracles are ascrib$ to ?is sa9t2 :o1 assi/$ by ! lib]ality ( ?is k+1 enri*$ ! ,*ur* ( ,/rasburg ) sev]al l>ge e/ates4 ,k+ ,dagob]t be/[$ on x1 = 8 sake1 ! manor & t[n ( ,rufa*1 ) an ext5sive c\ntry situat$ on bo? sides ! riv] ,alse or ,elle1 toge!r ) ! old royal palace ( ,is5burg1 resid+ himself at ,kir*em ne> ,mol%eim4 ,/4 ,arboga/us also f\nd$1 or at lea/ end[$1 sev]al mona/]ies1 ! pr9cipal among :i* 7 ,surburg & ,%utt]an3 "s say also ,eb]%eimun/]2 b ! *ief f\nd] ( ?is la/ 0 duke ,a?ico1 ! fa!r ( ,/4 ,odilia1 by ! direction ( ,/4 ,deodatus1 bi%op ( ,nev]s4 ,/4 ,arboga/us di$1 accord+ to ,bos* ! ,boll&i/1 9 #fgh1 ! ye> be=e ,dagob]t (f]$ ! bi%opric ( ,/rasburg to ,/4 ,wilfrid1 :o 0 !n on 8 j\rney to ,rome4 ,^u 8 decl9+ t dignity1 x 0 conf]r$ on ,/4 ,flor5tius4 ,all writ]s on ,/4 ,arboga/us's life m5tion t1 9 8 la/ w1 he ord]$ 8 body %\ld be int]r$ on ! m\nta9 :i* 0 ! burial-place ( malefactors4 ,8 w 0 compli$ )2 b ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,mi*ael 0 aft]w>d built ^u ! spot1 & surr\nd$ by a village call$ ,/rateburg4 ,ne> x 0 f\nd$ ! abbey ( ,/4 ,arboga/us1 to :i* 8 body 0 translat$ ) honor by 8 successor ,/4 ,flor5tius4 ,see ! life ( ,/4 ,arboga/us :i* seems to h be5 writt5 9 ! t5? age1 publi%$ ) rem>ks by ,f4 ,bos*1 t4 #e1 ,julij1 p4 #afh4 ,,july ,,xxii4 ,,/4 ,,m>y ,,magdal54 ,! illu/ri\s p5it5t woman m5tion$ by ,/4 ,luke1#bdd 01 by h] p]fect conv]sion1 an enc\rag+ example & model ( p5it5ce to all succe$+ ages4 ,%e is call$ ! ,s9n]1#bde to express h] pre-em95ce 9 guilt4 ,?is epi!t seems to imply t %e l$ a lewd & disord]ly life4 ,! sc&al ( h] debau*]ies _h r5d]$ h] "n infam\s ?r\gh\t ! :ole city4 ,naim1 ,tib]ias1 or "s neighbor+ place 9 ,galilee1 seems to h be5 ! *ief !atre ( h] disord]s1 at lea/ at ! "t ( h] conv]sion4 ,!y took _! rise f small beg9n+s2 = no "o becomes a great pr(ici5t 9 vice all at once4 ,! f5ces ( virtue are weak5$ by degrees be=e !y are entirely brok5 d[n4 ,! /eps by :i* "y p]sons1 l ?is s9n]1 are l$ into evil c\rses1 are po9t$ out to u by our ,div9e ,r$eem] 9 ! p>able ( ! prodigal son4 ,! s\rce ( all 8 mis=tunes is a love ( indep5d5ce & ( 8 own w4 ,he is full ( 8 own wisdom1 & ( a c]ta9 self-suffici5cy2 is an enemy to advice1 ! means to f9d out tru? & to discov] dang]s4 ,all :o contradict 8 passions1 or tell him ! tru?1 are odi\s to him2 ! c\nsels ( t5d] p>5ts he calls int]e/$2 ^? ( ,god's ano9t$ too sev]e & scrupul\s2 ^? ( ! old & exp]i5c$1 c[>dly & mean-spirit$4 ,"y p]sons1 above all o!rs1 are 9 an age 9 :i* ! devil prep>es innum]able sn>es1 ! _w lays _m /ratagems1 & passions easily eclipse reason2 & x behoves !m inf9itely to be /rongly p]suad$ t _! safety consi/s altoge!r 9 mo/ s9c]e dispositions ( humility1 ob$i5ce1 & docility4 ,tractabl5ess & dutifulness t[>ds sup]iors is ! mo/ ess5tial virtue ( t age1 next to ! obligation ( religion1 :i* we owe to ,god4 ,^? companions1 ^: disc\rse & behavior t5d to inspire a contempt ( p>5ts & o!r sup]iors1 are ( all pe/s ! mo/ dang]\s to y\?4 ,! prodigal son1 bl9d$ by 8 passions1 ?\ght himself prud5t & /rong en\gh to be 8 own gov]nor & ma/]1 & flatt]$ himself t 8 love ( lib]ty & pleasure 0 n v crim9al or unju/2 b f ?is root all vices h spr\t$ up1 & are n to be re/ra9$ by him :o op5s to !m su* a door by %ak+ (f ! happy yoke ( subjection1 :i* is ! div9e ord9ance4 ,su* is ! /range disord] ( t mis*iev\s passion1 t ?\gh ! prodigal son liv$ 9 dignity & pl5ty1 & enjoy$ all temporal bless+s & all ! com=ts ( life )\t feel+ its tr\bles or kn[+ its mis]ies1 yet he 0 n cont5t4 ,8 subjection to a good fa!r 0 true fre$om2 he 0 ! object ( all 8 p>5t's c>es1 & he reap$ ! fruit ( all 8 labors4 ,b s di/emp]$ 0 8 s\l1 t ! con/ra9t ( ?is t5d] gu>dian's wat*ful eye seem$ to embitt] all 8 pleasures1 & su* an ob$i5ce appe>$ to him an insupportable burd5 & slav]y1 :i* !re=e he w\ld %ake (f to h no o!r law b 8 own w4 ,?is 0 8 capital enemy1 ?\gh he w\ld n be s p]suad$2 & by indulg+ x he fo/]$ a "y tig] 9 8 own bosom1 :i* soon grew too /rong = him & tore him to pieces4 ,we are a/oni%$ at ! quick progress :i* ! passions make :5 once ! bridle is let loose4 ,! prodigal y\?1 see+ himself possess$ ( t dang]\s lib]ty :i* he _h s passionately desir$1 full ( false joy at ! prospect ( imag9>y happ9ess1 w5t into a =eign c\ntry1 to be at a great] di/ance f all tr\blesome advis]s4 ,8 passions be+ s f> yield$ to1 _h no long] any b\nds1 & he d5i$ 8 he>t no?+ ( its irregul> desires1 be+ no long] ma/] ( himself4 ,un?9k+ & bl9d$ he soon squ&]$ away 8 =tune1 )\t keep+ any acc\nts1 or kn[+ h[ x 0 sp5t2 he 0 surpris$ to f9d 8 h&s empty1 & himself />v+1 & t he _h n yet f\nd ^? enjoym5ts :i* he _h promis$ himself2 in/ead ( :i* he _h met ) no?+ b %ad[s & mis]ies4 ,nev]!less1 cleav+ /ill to s trea*]\s a _w1 & yet ent]ta9+ desp]ate fooli% hopes ( f9d+ happ9ess 9 x1 he w5t on 9 ! pursuit ( 8 passions2 & los+ himself daily m & m 9 ! mazes ( s91 he 0 at l5g? r$uc$ to h no o!r company b t ( ! mo/ fil?y ( bea/s1 & almo/ to p]i% ) hung] at ! heels ( ! hogs :i* he 0 condemn$ to s]ve & fatt54 ,?is is a true picture ( ! s9n] :o has ?r[n (f ! holy yoke ( ,god1 & has enslav$ himself to 8 passions4 ,h[ e>ne/ly ought e ,*ri/ian to pray t ,god may always s /r5g!n 8 resolution ) 8 grace1 t he may nev] receive any o!r ?an 8 sweet & holy law8 ,:at completes ! mis=tune ( ! habitual s9n] is1 t few :o h fall5 into t gulf ev] s9c]ely rise aga94 ,! v afflictions :i* conv]t$ ! prodigal son ?r[ ?\s&s into despair4 ,god's p[]ful graces are weak5$ aft] hav+ be5 long contemn$2 & habits gr[ /rong] ?an reason4 ,:5 ! poison ( s9 has sunk deep into ! he>t1 x is n expell$ by an ord9>y grace4 ,( su* a s9n] t curse is pron\nc$1 t ev5 9 8 old age1 if he ev] arrive at x1 8 bones %all be fill$ ) ! vices ( 8 y\?1 & !y %all desc5d ) him into ! grave1 & %all sleep ) him 9 ! du/4#bdf ,*ri/ inde$ came f heav5 to save all su*2 9 8 t5d] compassion = _! mis]ies he invites !m to return to him1 & = _! enc\ragem5t has %[n a rem>kable example ( 8 m]cy 9 our sa9t4 ,hav+ consid]$ 9 ! image ( ! prodigal son1 ! unhappy /eps by :i* %e fell1 we %all1 ) great] edification1 take a view ( ! circum/ances :i* h giv5 s great a lu/re to h] rep5tance4 ,jesus1 n long aft] he _h rais$ to life ! son ( a wid[ at ,naim1 a t[n 9 ,galilee1 0 invit$ to d9n] by a c]ta9 ,ph>isee call$ ,simon1 :o seems to h liv$ 9 ! same t[n1 or "s neighbor+ city1 z ,calmet %[s4 ,our ,"l 0 pleas$ to accept 8 invitation1 *iefly t he might conf\nd ! pride ( ! ,ph>isees by manife/+ ! p[] ( 8 grace 9 ! wond]ful conv]sion ( ?is ab&on$ s9n]4 ,8 b[els _h ye>n$ ov] h] spiritual mis]ies1 & he spread ^u h] s\l a beam ( 8 div9e light :i* p5etrat$ h] und]/&+ & h] he>t s effectually1 t1 li/5+ to ! int]ior voice ( 8 grace1 %e saw ! abom9able fil? & mis]ies 9 :i* %e 0 plung$1 0 fill$ ) confusion & horror1 & conceiv$ ! mo/ s9c]e dete/ation ( h] +ratitude & bas5ess4 ,our ,"l w5t to ! banquet 9 great joy to wait = ?is s\l1 :i* he himself _h secretly w\nd$ ) 8 holy love1 & :i* he 0 pleas$ to draw to him 9 ! mid/ ( a great assembly1 t by h] public rep5tance %e might repair ! sc&al %e _h giv51 & he might give to all succe$+ ages an illu/ri\s in/ance ( 8 m]cy t[>ds all rep5t+ s9n]s4 ,%e began h] conv]sion by ent]+ into h]self4 ,z h] fall 0 ow+ to inconsid]ation1 s d\btless h] fir/ /ep t[>ds rep5tance 0 s]i\s reflection on ! mis]y ( h] pres5t condition1 ! happ9ess %e _h =feit$1 & ! puni%m5t %e 0 to expect4 ,f ^! consid]ations %e rais$ h] ?\ghts to o!rs high] & m noble1 ^? ( div9e love1 reflect+ :o ,he is :om %e _h s griev\sly (f5d$1 & h[ excessive & incompreh5sible 8 goodness is1 :i* %e _h s long & s basely slight$4 ,?is motive ( love1 to :i* ,*ri/ ascrib$ h] conv]sion1 drew f h] eyes a torr5t ( te>s1 & made h] cry out ) ! prodigal son1 t %e _h s9n$ aga9/ heav54 ,t model ( true p5it5ts =got 8 corporeal mis]ies & all o!r circum/ances ( 8 fall1 be+ full ( ?is reflection alone1 h[ he c\ld be capable ( (f5d+ s good a p>5t4 ,he ackn[l$g$ himself unwor?y to be aga9 call$ a *ild2 yet he def]r$ n a mom5t to re/ore 8 he>t to him to :om he ow$ x1 &1 confid+ 9 8 indulg5ce1 ?rew himself ^u 8 m]cy1 hop+ by 8 goodness to be admitt$ among 8 hir$ s]vants4 ,9 ! l dispositions does our p5it5t raise h] he>t to ,god4 ,%e he>k5s n to ! sugge/ions ( worldly prud5ce :i* might seem to require "s "t = delib]ation1 = settl+ h] conc]ns1 or = tak+ prop] measures ab\t h] conv]sion itself2 ! lea/ delay appe>s to h] a new crime1 a fre% aggravation ( h] mis=tune4 ,%e 0 in=m$ t our ,div9e ,r$eem] 0 at table 9 ! h\se ( ! ,ph>isee4 ,%e did n s mu* z ?9k ( ! disgrace to :i* %e expos$ h]self by appe>+ be=e a num]\s & honorable assembly1 ( ! reproa*es & disda9 %e 0 to expect f ! ,ph>isee1 or ! fe> ( mov+ ,*ri/ himself to indignation by an unseasonable importunate address4 ,"o mom5t's delay 9 seek+ h] physician seem$ too mu*1 because h] he>t 0 n[ w\nd$ ) div9e love4 ,s9n]s :o1 9 return+ to ,god1 ?9k too nicely t !y h temporal int]e/s to provide =1 fri5ds to please1 & opportunities to wait =1 are f> f ! dispositions ( ?is happy p5it5t4 ,%e f\nd m]cy because %e s\ght x be=e all ?+s4 ,_h %e dalli$ ) grace1 x w\ld h be5 ju/ly )drawn2 _h %e be5 = comp\nd+ ) h] passions1 !y w\ld h aga9 enslav$ h] m /rongly ?an ev]4 ,%e f\nd all difficulties vani% 9 a mom5t1 because h] conv]sion 0 s9c]e & p]fect2 by "o /eady resolution ! "w is done4 ,:at fur!r delib]ation c "o t has s9n$ require ?an t ! gate ( m]cy is yet op5 to him8 ,let him at all rates make ha/e to f9d x1 ?\gh = ?is he %\ld sacrifice e ?+ else4 ,s insupportable to ?is holy p5it5t 0 ! /5* ( h] own fil?1 & ! load ( h] guilt1 t %e c\ld n def] ! rem$y an h\r long] to wait = a bett] opportunity1 or to inquire if our ,"l 0 at leisure to he> h]2 & a firm confid5ce 9 8 b\ndless m]cy 0 h] enc\ragem5t1 & h] /rong assurance t he w\ld n reject h] te>s4 ,:5 ! prodigal son said to himself1 ,i w arise1 & w g to my ,fa!r1 we might h ask$ him1 says ,/4 ,pet] ,*rysologus1 :at he tru/$ to = 8 p>don8 ^u :at he gr\nd$ 8 confid5ce8 ^u :at hope or assurance he presum$ to appe> 9 ! pres5ce ( him :om he _h s he9\sly (f5d$8 ,8 answ] w\ld h be51 8,?is is ! assur$ gr\nd ( my confid5ce1 t he is my ,fa!r4 ,i h =feit$ all title to ! "n or rank ( 8 son2 b he ha? n lo/ ! quality or affection ( a p>5t4 ,i want no /rang] to int]c$e ) a fa!r4 ,! t5d] affection ( 8 own brea/ pleads p[]fully )9 him1 & is sure to incl9e him 9 my favor4 ,8 pat]nal b[els are mov$1 & ye>n to re/ore to a son by p>don t life :i* he =m]ly gave him by bir?40#bdg ,9 l s5tim5ts ?is p5it5t woman seeks h] ,almighty ,physician1 pr(ess+ h]self altoge!r undes]v+ & unwor?y ( m]cy1 & !re=e alleges no?+ on h] side to recomm5d h] to 8 compassion1 except only t %e 0 ! "w ( 8 h&s1 ?\gh an unnatural & rebelli\s *ild1 9 :om t title 0 only a griev\s exagg]ation ( h] guilt2 b %e confid5tly appeals to 8 inf9ite goodness & m]cy1 & begs t = 8 own sake he w save h]1 9 :om he /ill discov]s1 ?\gh frightfully disfigur$1 ! traces ( 8 div9e image :i* 8 own omnipot5t h& _h =m$1 & :i* x is 9 8 p[] easily to repair & p]fect4 ,9 ^! dispositions %e bolt$ into ! *amb] :]e ,jesus 0 at d9n] ) ! ,ph>isee1 &1 reg>dless ( :at o!rs ?\ght or said ( h] pa/ life or ( h] pres5t boldness1#bdh %e made up to h] ,r$eem] & ,physician4 ,%e dur/ n appe> be=e 8 face1 & !re=e w5t beh9d him2 & ! ne>] %e approa*$ 8 sacr$ p]son /reams gu%$ m abundantly f h] eyes4 ,%e reflect$ h[ basely %e _h defil$ & s\ght to de/roy h] own s\l1 & h[ impi\sly %e _h robb$ ,*ri/ ( _m o!r s\ls :il/ he 0 come f heav51 & 0 ready to sacrifice himself on ! cross = h] & !m2 & at ?is & o!r l consid]ations %e 0 n able to mod]ate h] grief4 ,! inw>d confusion %e felt at ! sight ( h] s9s & bas5ess made h] despise all ! confusion :i* %e c\ld receive be=e m51 or r rejoice 9 x to meet t contempt :i* %e ackn[l$g$ h]self mo/ ju/ly to des]ve f all creatures4 ,att5tive only on ,*ri/1 f :om %e s\ght h] heal? & salvation1 /&+ at 8 feet1 %e wat]$ !m ) h] te>s1 wip$ !m ) h] hair1 mo/ respectfully kiss$ !m1 & ano9t$ !m ) ri* p]fumes & sweet-sc5t$ ess5ces :i* %e _h br\ght 9 an alaba/] box4 ,%e n[ defaces or consecrates to p5ance :atev] _h =m]ly be5 an in/rum5t ( s92 h] eyes1 :i* _h be5 full ( dang]\s *>ms1 are n[ conv]t$ into f\nta9s ( te>s to cleanse ! /a9s ( h] s\l2 & h] hair1 once dress$ 9 tresses & curls to ensn>e s\ls1 n[ hangs loose & di%evell$1 & s]ves = a t[el to wipe our ,"l's feet1 :i* %e kisses ) h] lips1 & sc5ts ) h] p]fumes1 =m]ly ! inc5tives ( vice4 ,! p5it5t mu/ consecrate 8 ri*es to ,*ri/ 9 ! poor :i* are 8 feet2 mu/ employ 8 eyes 9 te>s1 & 8 lips 9 supplications = m]cy1 & mu/ make all t s]ve to *>ity & mortification :i* be=e s]v$ self-love4 ,^! ext]ior (f]+s mu/ be accompani$ ) ! int]ior sacrifice ( ! he>t1 by humble confid5ce 9 ! div9e m]cy1 by lively fai? & ard5t love1 ) :i* ! s\l ( a s9n] approa*es to ,jesus1 & is reconcil$ to him4 ,our holy p5it5t prep>$ z x 7 an alt> at ! feet ( our ,"l1 on :i* %e (f]$ to him ! true sacrifice ( a contrite & humble he>t4 ,!re los+ ! use ( h] spee* :il/ grief int]cept$ h] words1 %e spoke only by h] te>s2 b be=e ,him to :om ! secrets ( h] he>t 7 op51 ^! sighs1 & ?is sil5ce itself1 0 a l\d] cry ?an t ( any words c\ld h be54 ,?us %e e>ne/ly begg$ ( ,god's pure m]cy1 t p>don :i* %e confess$ h]self mo/ unwor?y to obta94 ,jesus1 :o _h himself inspir$ h] ) ^! dispositions1 ca/ on h] a favorable eye ( m]cy4 ,he 0 come to ! ,ph>isee's banquet exult+ ) holy joy1 :i* sprung f 8 =ekn[l$ge ( ! conv]sion ( ?is s\l2 ! ma9spr+ ( all he did & suff]$ on e>? be+ t insatiable ?ir/ = ! salvation ( s9n]s :i* br\ght him f heav51 & :i* 0 n to be satisfi$ b by 8 suff]+s on ! cross1 & by ! la/ drop ( 8 blood p\r$ out = !m ^u x4 ,9 ^! s5tim5ts he _h te/ifi$ t x 0 8 delight to conv]se ) s9n]s1 out ( compassion = _! mis]ies1 be+ desir\s to draw !m out ( t gulf into :i* !y _h bl9dly plung$ !mselves4 ,?is he express$ by _m mov+ p>ables1 especially t ( ! prodigal son1 :]e he pa9ts 8 m]cy 9 ! /ronge/ color+ by ! mann] 9 :i* he repres5ts ! good old fa!r receiv+ him ^u 8 return4 ,f ! "t ( 8 go+ a/ray ! t5d] p>5t nev] all[$ himself any respite 9 8 te>s1 inquiries1 & se>*3 at l5g?1 f an em95ce 9 :i* he look$ ab\t on e side1 /ill hop+ he %\ld "o day see him return1 he descri$ him at a di/ance4 ,he saw only a disfigur$1 langui%+1 & frightful spectre2 ! wret*$ rema9s ( a debau*ee & rake worn out by riots & revell+s3 8 features horrid & defac$1 8 body resembl+ a walk+ skeleton1 b half cov]$ ) a few fil?y rags4 ,yet1 "u ?is disguise1 8 eye1 direct$ by love1 discov]$ him at a great di/ance1 & be=e any o!r c\ld see him1 knew t x 0 8 son4 ,f> f be+ disgu/$ at su* a spectacle1 he ran to meet him1 affection giv+ vigor to 8 enfeebl$ age4 ,he rememb]$ no long] 8 pa/ behavior1 b ru%+ to 8 embraces1 kiss$ him1 & ba!d 8 head & face ) floods ( te>s :i* joy drew f 8 eyes1 & :i* he m+l$ ) ! te>s ( s9c]e grief & affection :i* ! p5it5t son abundantly p\r$ =?4 ,! good fa!r wip$ !m (f 8 face1 prev5t$ 8 confusion1 re/or$ him to 8 =m] rank1 call$ =1 & gave him ! be/ robe2 a r+ ^u 8 f+] 7a symbol ( dignity71 & %oes on 8 feet4 ,he1 moreov]1 ord]$ a fatt$ calf to be =?) kill$1 & gave a spl5did ent]ta9m5t ) music1 invit+ all to rejoice ) him & make m]ry1 because 8 son :om he lam5t$ z dead 0 come to life aga91 & he t _h be5 lo/ 0 f\nd4 ,if ! bir? ( ?is son1 :5 he 0 fir/ br\ght to life1 _h be5 to him a subject ( great joy1 h[ mu* m reason _h he to rejoice see+ him n[ re/or$ by a second bir?1 s mu* ! m joyful1 z x wip$ away 8 te>s1 & *ang$ 8 griev\s sorr[ into com=t8 ,?us do? our lov+ ,god & ,r$eem] receive ! p5it5t s9n]2 ?us is !re joy 9 heav5 ^u "o s9n] t do? p5ance4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ clo!s him ) ! robe ( sanctify+ grace1 puts a r+ on 8 h&1 ! emblem ( 8 div9e gifts1 & gives %oes to 8 feet1 t is1 =tifies him ) /r5g? to tread on ! v5om\s aspick & basilisk1 & to trample ^u ! rag+ lion & dragon4 ,! ,ph>isee :o _h invit$ ,jesus to 8 table1 0 %ock$ to see an infam\s s9n] well kn[n 9 t city1 admitt$ by our ,"l to /& at 8 feet1 & secretly said )9 himself t ,he c\ld n be a prophet1 or "k t %e 0 a sc&al\s p]son4 ,to inculcate our /rict obligation ( %unn+ bad company1 ,god comm&$ all intimacy ) public s9n]s to be avoid$1 le/ ! s\nd %\ld be infect$ by ! contagion ( _! vices4 ,! haughty ,ph>isees con/ru$ ?is law accord+ to ! false maxims ( _! pride1 z if x 7 a "p ( virtue to despise s9n]s1 & z if t respect & *>ity :i* we owe to all m51 7 n due to su*2 b ! humble man1 :il/ he %uns ! sn>e ( wick$ company1 places himself bel[ ! wor/ ( s9n]s1 z ! mo/ ungrateful ( all creatures2 dis*>ges all (fices ( *>ity1 & sp>es nei!r te>s nor pa9s to reclaim ^? t are gone a/ray4 ,! contempt ( any "o is always ! height ( pride1 :i* degrades a man 9 ! sight ( ,god b5ea? t s9n] :om he und]values4 ,?is 0 ! case ( ! ,ph>isee2 & su* 0 ! disord] ( 8 pride t x betray$ him into a ra% judgm5t by :i* he condemn$ a p5it5t :o 0 !n a sa9t2 &1 arraign+ ! goodness & m]cy ( ,god1 blasphem\sly c5sur$ ! sanctity ( our ,r$eem]4 ,no?+ is m wond]ful 9 ! conduct ( ! ,son ( ,god on e>?1 ?an ! pati5ce & meekness ) :i* he bore ! contradictions1 murmur+s1 & blasphemies ( m5 9 mo/ unju/ly condemn+ 8 *>ity itself4 ,we _c =m any idea unless we h exp]i5c$ x1 :at =ce su* injuri\s treatm5t has to make m5 ab&on ! good :i* !y h begun1 & cease be/[+ favors on ^? t murmur aga9/ !m4 ,*ri/ has enc\rag$ u by 8 example to ?is h]oic practice ( virtue1 tea*+ u t ! mo/ effectual means ( conf\nd+ sl&]]s is to in/ruct !m by sil5ce1 meekness1 p]sev]ance 9 good works1 & a con/ant return ( s9c]e k9d (fices2 he %[s h[ we mu/ /ill p]sev]e /eadfa/ly to regulate our int5tions & actions accord+ to ! maxims ( piety1 & give ourselves no tr\ble ab\t :at m5 w say ( u4 ,*ri/ s\ght indirectly by a p>able1 to cure ! pride & ra% judgm5t ( ?is ,ph>isee1 & conv9ce him t %e to :om mu* _h be5 =giv51 !n lov$ ,god ! m2 consequ5tly 0 m acceptable to him4 ,"s int]pret]s und]/& 8 words1 t mu* 0 =giv5 ?is p5it5t1 because h] love & sorr[ 7 great & s9c]e2 o!rs take ! mean+ to be1 t gratitude w\ld make h] aft] ?is m]cy m f]v5t 9 love4 ,ea* int]pretation is und\bt$ly true2 b1 z ,a4 ,lapide %[s1 ! fir/ seems mo/ agreeable to ! context4 ,! conv]sion ( s9n]s is usually begun by motives ( fe>1 b is always p]fect$ by ^? ( love2 & ! f]vor ( _! love w be ! measure ( ! grace :i* !y w receive4 ,by ! love ( vanity ! s\l falls f ,*ri/2 & by 8 div9e love %e returns to him4 ,h[ f]v5t 0 ?is love 9 our dev\t p5it5t6 ,by x %e is become at once ins5sible ( ! reproa*es & judgm5t ( m52 %e def]s n h] sacrifice a s+le mom5t1 & all[s n h]self ! lea/ mitigation 9 x2 %e cuts (f all h] engagem5ts1 extirpat+ !m to ! v root bo? 9 h] he>t & actions2 %e r5\nces = ev] all dang]\s occasions ( h] disord]s4 ,) :at c\rage & resolution does %e embrace all ! mo/ h]oic practices ( p5ance8 confess+ publicly h] crimes3 look+ ^u ! utmo/ humiliation z h] due & h] ga91 & z fall+ f> %ort ( :at %e des]ves2 *a/is+ s9 9 h]self )\t m]cy1 9 ord] to excite ! div9e compassion2 mak+ ! numb] & enormity ( h] s9s ! measure ( h] p5ance1 or r desir+ to set no b\nds to x1 z ! malice ( h] (f5ces w5t beyond all b\nds2 & devot+ ! rema9d] ( h] life to te>s1 pray]1 & e ex]cise ( virtue & div9e love4 ,%e is ! fir/ to confess ,jesus ,*ri/ publicly be=e m51 & 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 enemies4 ,by ^! dispositions %e des]v$ t h] ,"l %\ld take ^u him h] def5ce1 & decl>e himself h] protector4 ,happy are ^? s9n]s :o by ! s9c]ity & f]vor ( _! rep5tance w h at ! la/ day _! ,judge1 ,r$eem]1 & ,god1 = _! advocate & patron6 ,! fir/ & mo/ important grace :i* ! ,*ur* tea*es u 9 h] litany mo/ e>ne/ly to ask ( ,god is1 t ,he v\*safe1 9 8 m]cy1 to br+ u to ?is true p5ance4 ,m]cy is ! prop]ty & ! favorite attribute ( our div9e ,r$eem]2 & t9d] is n s soon k9dl$ by fire :5 appli$ to x1 z ! div9e m]cy blots out all s9 :5 x is implor$ ) a he>t full ( confusion & truly p5it5t4 ,h5ce ,*ri/ assur$ ?is humble s9n] t h] (f5ces 7 cancell$1 & t h] lively fai?1 animat$ by ard5t *>ity1 :i* drew f h] eyes te>s ( rep5tance1 _h sav$ h]2 & he insur$ to h] t solid & happy peace :i* is ! fruit ( su* a rep5tance4 ,! pi\s c>d9al ,b]ulle admires ! happy int]c\rse betwe5 ! he>t ( ?is holy p5it5t & t ( ,jesus2 ! fir/ employ$ 9 ! mo/ p]fect s5tim5ts ( compunction1 love1 & entire sacrifice2 ! second1 9 ! t5d] motions ( m]cy1 love1 & goodness3 ! p5it5t (f]s floods ( te>s2 ^! ,jesus repays ) treasures ( graces & m]cy1 by :i* he makes h] s\l a heav5 on e>?1 z bright & pure z ! angels1 & ! ?rone ( ! :ole bless$ ,tr9ity4 ,! he>ts ( ! p5it5t & ( ,jesus are two s\rces :i* p]petually answ] ea* o!r2 ! m ! p5it5t p\rs =? h] he>t 9 contrition1 ! m abundantly does ,jesus 9 return be/[ on h] 8 inf9ite graces4 ,x is at ! feet ( ,jesus t ^! wond]s are wr\ght2 witness ?is example1 & t ( ! si/] ( ,laz>us1 9 ! h\se ( ,simon ! ,lep] 9 ,be?ania4 ,x is good = u to make ?is our dwell+ 9 _s4 ,! adorable feet ( ,jesus s (t5 we>i$ 9 seek+ s9n]s1 & at la/ bor$ on ! cross = _! salvation1 are ! s\rce ( all bless+s4 ,"h ?is true p5it5t consecrates to him h] he>t1 h] m9d1 h] actions1 h] p]fumes1 all %e is or has2 & "h he cleanses h] s\l1 & k9dles 9 h] 8 love1 :i* ! rebel angel lo/ 9 heav54 ,all 8 att5tion is tak5 up on h]1 he ent]ta9s h] alone1 =gett+ ! ma/] ( ! fea/1 & o!rs t 7 seat$ ) him at table4 ,he ev5 gave ! ,ph>isee s5sible pro(s h[ mu* h] f]vor & p5ance surpass$ 9 ! sight ( ,god 8 pret5d$ ju/ice & *>ity1 ?\gh x 7 presum$ real4 ,p]sev]ance 9 ?is f]vor complet$ h] happ9ess4 ,gratitude to ,god = s great a m]cy1 & s di/+ui%$ a grace1 0 to h] a fre% spur to advance e day 9 ?is love ) great] ardor & fidelity4 ,?us ! great] ! debts 7 :i* _h be5 =giv5 h]1 ! m e>ne/ly %e /rove ) all h] p[]s to love him :o v\*saf$ to accept h] humble sacrifice4 ,?is same motive ( gratitude ought to h no less weight ) ^? :o1 by ,god's s+ul> grace1 h always pres]v$ _! innoc5ce2 =1 :e!r ,god %[s m]cy by p>don+ s9s or by prev5t+ !m 9 u1 we are totally indebt$ to ,him = ! grace :i* we receive4 ,^u ?is great pr9ciple1 ,/4 ,au/9 addresses ! ,ph>isee :o despis$ our holy p5it5t1 9 ! foll[+ words3#bdi 8,o ,ph>isee6 to say y are less indebt$ to ! div9e m]cy1 because less 0 =giv5 y1 is a capital +ratitude & pride4 ,= by :om 7 y pres]v$ f ^? crimes :i* y did n commit8 ,"o :o ha? s9n$ mu*1 /&s indebt$ = ! graci\s p>don ( exce$+ great debts4 ,ano!r :o ha? s9n$ less1 owes to ,god ! b5efit1 t he ha? n defil$ himself ) griev\s s9s4 ,y h n fall5 into adult]y2 b ,god sai? to y1 x is ow+ to me :o gov]n$ & protect$ y4 ,if no tempt] ev] entic$ y1 ?is 0 ! effect ( my special c>e & provid5ce 9 y\r favor4 ,if y escap$ ! occasions ( dang]s f "t & place1 ?is likewise 0 orda9$ by me4 ,p]haps a temptation & an opportunity ( s9n+ occurr$2 yet ,i )held y by :olesome fe>1 t y did n cons5t to ! evil4 ,y are indebt$ to me = y\r pres]vation f all ! crimes :i* y did n commit2 = !re is no s9 t "o committe?1 :i* ano!r p]son might n commit if he 7 n pres]v$ by him :o made man40 ,we _c suffici5tly admire & praise ! excess ( ! div9e goodness t[>ds m5 :o 7 born *ildr5 ( wra?1 & vessels ( weakness & corruption4 ,wond]ful is 8 m]cy 9 ^? :om he pres]ves f ! contagion ( vice & mortal s92 b its influ5ce appe>s ) ! greate/ lu/re 9 s9n]s :om by rep5tance x n only cleanses f _! guilt1 b exalts to ! highe/ places 9 8 favor4 ,( ?is our f]v5t p5it5t is an in/ance1 :o1 aft] h] conv]sion1 surpass$ o!rs 9 ! ardor ( h] *>ity1 ) :i* %e gave h]self up entirely to ! s]vice ( h] ,r$eem]4 ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great1 & _m o!r writ]s bo? anci5t & mod]n1 d\bt n b ?is p5it5t 0 ,m>y ,magdal51 ( :om ,/4 ,luke makes fir/ m5tion 9 ! foll[+ *apt]4 ,?is surname seems to h be5 giv5 h] f ,magdala1 a t[n m5tion$ by ,josephus1 or r f ,magdalum1 bo? situat$ 9 ,galilee4#bej ,%e 0 by extraction a ,galilan1 & is reckon$ among ! dev\t wom5 :o foll[$ ,*ri/ f ,galilee4 ,/4 ,luke1 aft] speak+ ( ! conv]sion ( h] t _h be5 a s9n]1 says#bea t c]ta9 wom5 :o _h be5 cur$ ( wick$ spirits & infirmities foll[$ ,*ri/ 9 8 travels ?r\gh ,galilee1 & up to ,j]usalem1 & assi/$ him ) _! sub/ance2 & our ,"l receives su* good (fices f !m1 to give !m an occasion ( ex]cis+ a gratitude & *>ity ) :i* he 0 well pleas$4 ,among ^!1 ! evangeli/ names ,m>y ,magdal51 out ( :om our ,"l _h ca/ sev5 devils1 ,joanna ! wife ( ,*usa ,h]od's /ew>d1 & "o ,susanna4 ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great1 ,lightfoot1 & "s o!rs1 by ^! sev5 devils und]/& sev5 capital vices ( :i* ,magdal5 0 cur$ by h] conv]sion2 b ,maldonat1 ,grotius1 & o!rs d\bt n b %e _h be5 lit]ally possess$ by sev5 evil spirits1 by :om %e might be agitat$ at int]vals1 & :i* 7 ca/ =? at h] conv]sion4 ,gratitude & devotion hav+ atta*$ h] to our ,div9e ,r$eem] aft] s great a b5efit1 %e foll[$ him almo/ :]ev] he w5t1 t %e might h an opportunity ( li/5+ to all 8 sacr$ in/ructions1 & ( ex]cis+ h] *>ity 9 m9i/]+ to him h] sub/ance4#beb ,%e att5d$ him 9 8 sacr$ passion1 & /ood "u ! cross on ,m\nt ,calv>y4 ,= h] to arrive at ! summit ( div9e love1 x 0 necess>y %e %\ld pass ?r\gh ! %>pe/ trials4 8,no "o10 says ,?omas ,kempis1 80 highly rapt ^: fidelity 0 n soon] or lat] put to ! te/2 = he is n wor?y ( ! high contemplation ( ,god :o ha? n1 = ,god's sake1 be5 ex]cis$ ) "s tribulation2 & ! trial go+ be=e is usually a sign ( ensu+ consolation40 ,a great my/]y is conta9$ 9 ^? words ( ! evangeli/1--,!re /ood ne> ! cross ( ,jesus1 ,m>y 8 "m1 & 8 "m's si/] ,m>y ( ,cleophas1 & ,m>y ,magdal54 ,happy association6 happy /ate & situation ne> ,jesus on 8 cross6 cries out ! dev\t c>d9al ,b]ulle4 ,?is is a new ord] ( s\ls :i* consi/s 9 ! _s1 9 ! int]ior1 & is invisible to m51 b visible & glori\s to ! eyes ( ,god & ! angels4 ,an ord] ( s\ls crucifi$ ) ,jesus1 & ?r\gh ,jesus1 :i* takes its bir? f 8 cross4 ,! ord]1 at ! same "t1 bo? ( ! cross & ( heav52 ! ord] & s*ool ( love by ! m>tyrdom ( ! he>t2 :i* by le>n+ to die to ! _w & inord9ate self-love1 lives to ,god & 8 pure love4 ,?is happ9ess we atta9 to1 by be+ unit$ 9 _s to ,jesus crucifi$1 z ,magdal5 0 at ! foot ( 8 cross4 ,%e suff]$ by love :at he suff]$ 9 8 body by ! h&s ( ! ,jews4 ,! same cross crucifi$ ,jesus & ,magdal5 9 him & ) him4 ,! ?orns pi]c$ h] he>t ) 8 head1 & h] s\l 0 ba!d 9 all 8 sorr[s2 b ! crucifixion 0 9 bo? a m>tyrdom ( love2 & t love :i* triumph$ ov] ,jesus by mak+ him die on ! cross1 crucifi$ h] he>t to all inord9ate love ( creatures1 !nce=w>d to reign & triumph alone 9 all h] affections1 s t %e c\ld say 9 a tw(old s5se2 8,my love is crucifi$40 ,m>y ,magdal5 =sook n h] ,r$eem] aft] 8 dea?2 b rema9$ by 8 sacr$ body1 0 pres5t at its int]m5t1 left x only to obey ! law ( obs]v+ ! fe/ival1 & hav+ re/$ on ! sabba? f sunset on ,friday to sunset on ,saturday1 z soon z ! fe/ival 0 ov] w5t to buy spices 9 ord] to embalm our ,"l's body4 ,hav+ made all ?+s ready1 9 company ) o!r dev\t wom51 %e set out v e>ly ! next morn+ ) ! spices1 be=e x 0 light1 & arriv$ at ! sepul*re j :5 ! sun 0 ris54#bec ,z !y w5t !y 7 anxi\s h[ !y %\ld get ! heavy /one :i* %ut up ! door ( ! monum5t1 tak5 away2 b ^u _! arrival f\nd x remov$ to _! h&s4 ,god nev] fails to be ) 8 s]vants 9 :at !y und]take = 8 honor2 & ! difficulties1 :e!r real or imag9>y1 ) ! appreh5sion ( :i* ! devil attempts to disc\rage !m1 are bani%$ by confid5ce & resolution1 & vani% z %ad[s 9 ! execution4 ,! pi\s wom5 look$ into ! sepul*re1 & f9d+ ! body n !re1 ,m>y ,magdal5 ran to in=m ,pet] & ! o!r disciple :om ,jesus lov$1 & said to !m1 8,!y h tak5 away ! ,"l out ( ! sepul*re1 & ,i "k n :]e !y h laid him40 ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,john1 ! two mo/ f]v5t 9 love among ! apo/les1 ran imm$iately to ! sepul*re1 & 7 !re assur$ by ! holy wom5 :o 7 at ! door ( ! monum5t1 t go+ 9 !y _h se5 two angels clad 9 :ite %9+ app>el1 & t "o ( !m :o sat at ! "r h& ( ! place :]e ! body _h la91 bid !m n to fe>1 b to acqua9t ! apo/les t ,jesus 0 ris51 %[+ !m at ! same "t ! place :]e 8 body _h be5 laid4 ,pet] & ,john hav+ n>r[ly view$ ! sepul*re1 d\bt$ no long] ( :at 0 told !m1 & 9 great a/oni%m5t return$ to ,j]usalem to ! o!r disciples4 ,m>y ,magdal51 :o _h br\ght !m to ! sepul*re ( h] ,"l1 made ! ?rone ( div9e love1 w\ld n return ) !m1 or be drawn f ! sacr$ place :]e ! true ark ( ! te/am5t1 ! body ( h] ,r$eem]1 _h re/$ ?ree days1 & cont9u$ at ! monum5t bemoan+ h]self = n be+ able to see h] ,r$eem]1 ei!r dead or alive4 ,n be+ able to assuage ! viol5ce ( h] grief & ( h] desire to see h] ,"l1 %e /ood weep+ )\t ! door ( ! sepul*re4 ,! entrance be+ l[ & n>r[ %e /oop$ d[n to look into x aga9 & aga91 & beheld ! two angels 9 :ite1 "o ( !m sitt+ at ! place :]e ,jesus's head lay1 & ! o!r at ! feet1 :o ?us acco/$ h]1 8,woman1 :y weepe/ ?\80 ,%e repli$1 8,because !y h tak5 away my ,"l1 & ,i "k n :]e !y h laid him40 ,nei!r ! surprise ( ?is app>ition nor ! brightness & glory ( ^! heav5ly mess5g]s c\ld t\* h] he>t1 or div]t h] ?\ghts f him :om %e lov$1 & :om alone %e s\ght1 & we suff] s _m fooli% objects to di/ract u1 & c>ry away our affections4 ,9 h] answ] to ! angels %e call$ him ,my ,"l1 to express ! %>e :i* by love %e _h 9 him1 & h] title to him z h] ,god1 ,"l1 & ,r$eem]4 ,aft]w>d to ! apo/les %e calls him ,! ,"l1 to excite !m to duty & love to ! common ,"l ( all creatures4 ,b :y did n ^! angels in=m h] t he :om %e s e>ne/ly s\ght 0 ris5 9 glory8 ,d\btless1 because ! ,"l ( angels w\ld res]ve x to himself to give h] t com=t4 ,bless$ be ?y "n = ev]1 ,o adorable ,jesus1 :o s t5d]ly wipe/ away ! te>s ( ?y s]vants ) ?y own h&1 & sweet voice1 & conv]te/ _! sorr[ into transports ( inexpressible joy4 ,jesus fir/ manife/$ himself to ! ,magdal5 9 disguise to make a trial himself ( h] love2 b 8 t5d]ness c\ld n suff] a delay1 & he soon discov]$ himself op5ly to h]2 =1 z soon z %e _h return$ ! answ] above m5tion$ to ! angels1 %e turn$ ab\t1 & saw ,jesus himself /&+ by h]1 b took him = ! g>d5]4 ,he ask$ h] :y %e wept1 & :om %e s\ght4 ,%e said to him1 8,sir1 if ?\ ha/ tak5 him h5ce tell me :]e ?\ ha/ laid him1 & ,i w take him away40 ,accord+ to ! rem>k ( ,/4 ,b]n>d & ,/4 ,?omas ( ,villa ,nova1 love made h] n to "n him1 because be+ full ( ,him alone1 %e imag9$ e body else mu/ be s too1 & t ?is /rang] mu/ und]/& ( :om %e spoke4 ,love also made h] =get h] own weakness1 & ?9k h]self able to c>ry a heavy corpse1 provid$ %e c\ld be s happy any way z to s]ve h] belov$2 = to ard5t love no?+ seems impossible or difficult4 ,jesus1 inf9itely pleas$ ) h] e>ne/ness & love1 manife/$ himself to h]1 say+ ) 8 sweet & amiable voice2 ,m>y6 ,he at fir/ m5tion$ h] te>s1 & ! object :i* %e s e>ne/ly s\ght1 to excite h] love4 ,all ?is :ile %e knew him n1 ?\gh he 0 pres5t1 & conv]s+ ) h]1 because ^! words c>ri$ n ) !m ! ray ( light to discov] him2 b h] "n 0 no soon] pron\nc$ by him1 b 8 voice excit$ 9 h] a rapture ( light & love1 & gave h] ! mo/ sublime & full k1 & ! sweete/ enjoym5t ( ! mo/ desirable ( objects1 ( him ris5 9 glory :o 0 ! life ( ! _w1 & h] life4 ,he>+ him sweetly call h] by h] "n1 & ?us kn[+ him1 %e turn+ said1 ,rabboni1 t is1 ,ma/]4 ,& ca/+ h]self at 8 feet 9 transports ( devotion %e w\ld h embrac$ !m4 ,b ,jesus said to h]1 8,d n t\* me2 = ,i h n yet asc5d$ to my ,fa!r2 b g to my bre?r51 & tell !m1 t ,i asc5d to my ,fa!r & y\r ,fa!r1 to my ,god & y\r ,god40 ,t is1 my ,fa!r by nature1 y\rs by grace1 says ,/4 ,au/94 ,he bade h] make ha/e to c>ry 8 message to 8 belov$ disciples = _! spe$y com=t1 & n lose "t 9 giv+ demon/rations ( h] rev]5ce & love4 ,/4 ,leo expla9s ^! words ( our ,"l z foll[s1#bed 8,x is n a "t to demon/rate y\r affection = me 9 su* a mann] z if ,i 7 9 a mortal /ate2 ,i am ) y b = a %ort "t1 to /r5g!n y\r fai?4 ,:5 ,i %all h asc5d$ to my ,fa!r1 !n y %all aga9 possess me = et]nity40 ,?us ,m>y ,magdal51 out ( :om ,jesus _h ca/ sev5 evil spirits1 0 ! fir/ t saw ,him aft] 8 ris+ f ! dead4 ,?is pre-em95ce ( grace1 ?is di/+ui%+ favor & love ( ,jesus 0 ! recomp5se ( h] ard5t love1 by :i* %e att5d$ la/ 8 body 9 ! sepul*re1 f :i* %e 0 only drawn by ! duty ( ! ,sabba?2 & %e 0 ! fir/ :o return$ ?i!r3 %e s\ght him dead1 & f\nd him liv+4 ,9 ob$i5ce to 8 comm&s %e imm$iately dep>t$ to acqua9t ! apo/les ) ! joyful message4#bee ,jesus1 :o suff]$ h] s long at 8 feet to satisfy h] ard5t love & compunction :5 he receiv$ h] to m]cy1 "h all[s h]1 aft] h] long se>*1 sc>ce to rema9 a few mom5ts 9 ! /ate ( enjoym5t2 b he sep>ates himself f h] to return into ! secret ( inaccessible light1 invisible to mortal eye4 ,:y does n he :o is ,life itself all[ h] to live 9 8 happy pres5ce8 ,:y does n he all[ h] at lea/ z _m h\rs ( enjoym5t z %e _h sp5t 9 h] se>* ( him8 ,b ?is sep>ation itself is an effect ( 8 greate/ love1 ?is life be+ a /ate ( action1 ( conflict1 & ( trials = ! ex]cise ( virtue2 & ,magdal5 9 ?is sep>ation itself :i* 0 f him1 by 8 appo9tm5t1 & = h] great] advancem5t 9 8 love1 f\nd by ob$i5ce1 zeal1 & resignation to 8 w1 h] com=t1 life1 & great increase ( 8 love & all graces4 ,! o!r dev\t wom5 :o _h se5 ! angels at ! sepul*re1 9 _! return to ,j]usalem1 7 also favor$ ) an app>ition ( our ,"l4 ,he hav+ met & salut$ !m1 !y pro/rat$ !mselves at 8 feet1 & embrac$ !m wor%ipp+ him1 ?\gh !y 7 greatly afraid4#bef ,jesus bid !m n fe>1 b g & tell 8 bre?r5 t he w\ld g be=e !m into ,galilee1 :]e !y %\ld see him4#beg ,x is an anci5t popul> tradition ( ! inhabitants ( ,prov5ce 9 ,france1 t ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal51 or p]haps1 ,m>y ! si/] ( ,laz>us1 ,/4 ,m>?a1 & ,/4 ,laz>us1 ) "s o!r disciples ( our ,"l1 aft] 8 asc5sion1 be+ expell$ by ! ,jews1 put to sea1 & l&$ safe at ,m>seilles1 ( :i* *ur* !y 7 ! f\nd]s1 ,/4 ,laz>us be+ made ! fir/ bi%op ( t city4#bei ,! relics ( ^! sa9ts 7 discov]$ 9 ,prov5ce 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ^? ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 at a place n[ call$ ,/4 ,maxim9's1 ^? ( ,/4 ,m>?a at ,t>ascon ^u ! ,rhone1 & o!rs 9 ,/4 ,victor's at ,m>seilles4 ,!y 7 au!ntically prov$ g5u9e by _m monum5ts f\nd ) !m 9 ^! sev]al places4 ,*>les ,i41 k+ ( ,naples & bro!r ( ,/4 ,l\is1 0 at t "t sov]eign c\nt ( ,prov5ce2 b he be+ !n 9 ,naples engag$ 9 w> ) ! h\se ( ,arragon1 8 son ,*>les ( ,anj\1 pr9ce ( ,sal]no1 gov]n$ ,prov5ce4 ,?is pr9ce 0 beat5 at sea by ! fleet ( ! k+ ( ,arragon 9 #abhd1 & tak5 prison]2 & ?\gh 8 fa!r di$ ! ye> foll[+1 he c\ld n recov] 8 lib]ty be=e ! ye> #abhh4 ,he ascrib$ 8 deliv]ance to ! int]cession ( our sa9t1 ! discov]y ( ^: relics _h excit$ 8 devotion to h]2 he _h already f\nd$ ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,maxim9's ^u ! spot :]e !y 7 discov]$1 & assi/$ at ! solemn translation ( !m 9 #abgi4 ,he committ$ ?is royal f\ndation to ! ,dom9ican fri>s1 & ! prior1 :o is nom9at$ by ! k+1 is exempt f ! ord9>y jurisdiction bo? ( ! ar*bi%op ( ,aix1 & ( ! imm$iate sup]iors ( 8 ,ord]4 ,! *ief "p ( ! relics ( ?is sa9t 0 translat$ f ! subt]rane\s *apel 9 ! middle ( ?is *ur*1 & be+ put 9 a porphyry urn1 ! pres5t ( pope ,urban ,,viii4 0 plac$ ov] ! high alt>4 ,k+ ,l\is ,,xiv41 & ! pr9cipal noblem5 ( 8 c\rt1 7 pres5t at ?is translation1 :i* 0 p]=m$ ) great pomp 9 #affj4 ,! sa9t's head1 ) _m o!r relics1 rema9s 9 ! subt]rane\s *apel2 x is set 9 a gold case en*as$ ) l>ge diamonds1 & surm\nt$ ) ! royal cr[n ( ,*>les ,,ii4 /yl$ k+ ( ,sicily or ,naples4 ,be=e x is a curi\s /atue ( que5 ,anne ( ,brittany1 on h] knees1 made ( enamell$ gold4 ,?ree leagues f ,/4 ,maxim9's1 t[>ds ,m>seilles1 is a fam\s solit>y conv5t ( ,dom9icans1 situat$ on a v high rock1 encompass$ on e side ) wild des]ts & m\nta9s4 ,x is call$ ,la ,/e4 ,baume2 :i* 9 ! ,prov5al language signifies ,holy ,cave4 ,x 0 anci5tly a celebrat$ h]mitage1 & is a place n[ resort$ to by pilgrims1 out ( devotion to ?is glori\s sa9t4 ,bo? ,lat9s & ,greeks keep ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 on ! #bb;d ( ,july2 x is 9 "s places a holiday ( precept1 & 0 su* =m]ly 9 ,engl&1 z appe>s f ! c\ncil ( ,ox=d 9 #abbb4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! pi\s c>d9al ,b]ulle 0 mo/ t5d]ly devot$ to ?is great sa9t1 :om he call$ 8 pr9cipal patroness2 & no?+ c be m affect+ 9 s5tim5ts ( compunction & div9e love ?an ! disc\rses :i* he has left u 9 h] honor4#bfj ,%e is ! excell5t model ( p5it5ts4 ,if we h s9n$1 :y d n we by h] example spe$ily lay hold ( ! sov]eign rem$y ( p5ance8 ,if viol5t temptations & t]rible enemies seem to /& 9 our way1 if ! _w allures u1 if ! devil fights fi]cely aga9/ u1 & unbridl$ passions are rebelli\s & clamor\s1 o!r p5it5ts h c\rage\sly surm\nt$ great] ob/acles ?an we c meet )4 ,god incites u no less ?an he did !m1 & he is no less ready to fight 9 u & = u4 ,jesus holds out ! cr[n to enc\rage u1 & has already prep>$ ! banquet ( spiritual joy & sweetness = u at our return4 ,if we arise 9 e>ne/ he w come1 & w make 8 solemn supp] 9 our s\l2 & !re w be exultation & a voice res\nd+ praise ?r\gh ! :ole heav5ly c\rt2 b we mu/ nev] ?9k our p5ance accompli%$1 mu/ nev] put a /op to our te>s s long z we rememb] t we h s9n$3 ,god prolongs our life t we may cont9ue to weep = our +ratitude 9 hav+ (f5d$ him4 ,if our conv]sion be s9c]e1 to make am5ds = pa/ losses & (f5ces1 we mu/ consecrate to ! div9e s]vice ) ! utmo/ f]vor all our "t1 & all t we are to d4 ,! ,magdal51 aft] ,jesus ,*ri/ _h r5d]$ himself ma/] ( h] s\l1 _h nei!r he>t nor lib]ty b to give h]self entirely to h] deliv]]4 ,,sa9t ,,v&rille ,,or ,,w&re ,,gisilus4 ,,abbot ,,( ,,font5elles ,,9 ,,norm&y4 ,he 0 ne>ly relat$ to ,pep9 ( ,l&5 & ,er*9oald1 ! two fir/ lords 9 ! k+dom ( ,au/rasia2 & 9 8 y\? 0 made c\nt ( ! palace "u ,dagob]t ,i4 ,he 0 humble on ! highe/ p9nacle ( honors1 & mortifi$ amid/ pleasures4 ,to retrieve himself f ! dissipation & o!r ill effects1 ( :i* hurry & mu* conv]sation ) ! _w are dang]\s occasions1 he frequ5tly retir$ into 8 closet1 & !re conv]s$ mu* ) ,god by dev\t pray]1 & ) himself by s]i\s consid]ation on 8 own duties1 condition1 & spiritual mis]ies4 ,9 compliance ) ! w ( 8 p>5ts he took to wife a virtu\s & noble lady2 b1 on ! v day ( 8 m>riage1 obta9$ h] cons5t t !y %\ld bo? consecrate _! virg9ity to ,god2 :i* !y did by a mutual v[ on ! same day4 ,v&rille 9 #fbi took ! mona/ic habit at ,montfaucon 9 ,*ampagne1 an abbey !n lately f\nd$ by ,/4 ,baudri4 ,he aft]w>d built a mona/]y ^u 8 own e/ate1 call$ ,elisang4 ,9 ord] to p]fect himself 9 ! mo/ approv$ rules & ex]cises ( an ascetic or mona/ic life1 he took a j\rney to ,bobio & to ,rome4 ,aft] 8 return into ,france he sp5t t5 ye>s 9 ! mona/]y ( ,romans1 on ! ,is]e4 ,aft] :i* t]m1 ) ! bless+ ( 8 abbot1 he repair$ to ,/4 ,oen1 ar*bi%op ( ,r\51 by :om he 0 "s "t aft] orda9$ prie/4 ,9 #fdh ! sa9t f\nd$ ! fam\s mona/]y ( ,font5elles1 five leagues bel[ ,r\51 9 ! t]ritory ( ,caux1 9 :i* he 9 a %ort "t saw himself at ! head ( ?ree hundr$ monks4 ,8 life 0 always mo/ au/]e2 he slept little1 0 clad 9 sackclo?1 & 0 mo/ scrupul\sly exact 9 all ! ex]cises ( ! mona/ic rule1 9 :i*1 he 0 well assur$1 ! sanctification ( 8 /ate consi/$4 ,he w5t to receive ! recomp5se ( 8 labors on ! #bb;d ( ,july 9 #fff1 be+ n9ety-six ye>s old4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,paul1 n[ 9 ru9s3 8 body 0 translat$ by ,/4 ,ba9us into t ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 /ill /&+2 & 9 #idd to ,gh5t4 ,x 0 lo/ 9 ! p]secution ( ! ,calv9i/s 9 #aegh2 b an arm _h be5 re/or$ to ,font5elles1 & ! o!r arm be5 giv5 to ! abbey ( ,brone2 :]e ^! relics are /ill pres]v$4 ,see 8 two lives ( ! same age 9 ,mabillon1 & 9 ,bos* ! ,boll&i/1 ,julij1 t4 #e1 p4 #bec4 ,also ,gallia ,*ri/4 ,nova1 t4 #aa1 p4 #aee1 #aff1 & ! hi/ory ( ! translation ( 8 relics to ! abbey ( ,bl&9e1 n[ ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,gh5t1 & a hi/ory ( 8 miracles1 ) ,f4 ,bos*'s notes1 t4 #e1 p4 #bha2 also ,f4 ,t\ssa9t-du-,plessis1 ,descript4 ,geogr4 ,hi/4 de la ,haute ,norm&ie4 ,,sa9t ,,joseph ,,( ,,pale/9e4 ,,commonly ,,call$ ,,c\nt ,,joseph4 ,! ,jews1 aft] ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem1 erect$ two academies1 ! "o at ,babylon1 ! o!r at ,tib]ias1 a city on ! lake ( ,g5es>e?1 rebuilt by ,h]od1 9 honor ( ! emp]or ,tib]ias4 ,bo? ^! s*ools fl\ri%$ till ! ,s>ac5 empire ov]ran ^? c\ntries4 ,t ( ,tib]ias produc$ ! ,massoretes or ,massoretic doctors1 s fam\s = ! inv5tion ( ! v[el po9ts 9 ! ,hebrew tongue1 & _! c>e 9 pres]v+ ! g5u9e text ( ! holy bible4 ,?\gh ! ,jews !n reta9$ no sort ( jurisdiction or =m ( gov]nm5t1 yet !y *ose "o among _! *ief doctors to :om !y gave ! title ( patri>* or pr9ce ( ! captivity4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ p]son :o ev] bore ?is honor among !m 0 ,hillel1 ^: "n is /ill 9 great v5]ation ) ! ,jews1 & :o 0 _! mo/ le>n$ oracle1 & ! pr9cipal f\nd] & ornam5t ( _! academy at ,tib]ias4 ,?is ,hillel1 a few days be=e 8 dea?1 s5t = a ,*ri/ian bi%op 9 ! neighborhood "u ! "* ( a physician1 :o ord]$ a ba? to be prep>$ 9 8 *amb]1 z if x _h be5 = 8 heal?1 & baptiz$ him 9 x4 ,hillel receiv$ ! div9e my/]ies1 & di$4 ,joseph1 "o ( 8 assi/ants1 call$ ,apo/oli1 ^: life we are writ+1 0 witness to ?is secret transaction1 & hav+ always be5 ! confid5t ( ,hillel1 _h ! c>e ( 8 son ,judas :o succe$$ him 9 ! dignity ( patri>* ( ! ,jews4 ,he f\nd ! holy gospels 9 ,hillel's treasure1 & read !m ) incr$ible pleasure4 ,! "y patri>* fell into evil c\rses1 & employ$ magical arts to s$uce a ,*ri/ian woman2 b ! sign ( ! cross made 8 *>ms ( no effect4 ,joseph 0 surpris$ to he> ?is prodigy4 ,he seem$ 9 a dream "o night to see ,*ri/1 & to he> f 8 m\? ^! words1 8,i am ,jesus :om ?y fa!rs crucifi$2 believe 9 me40 ,he reli%$ our holy fai? m ?an ev]1 & go+ into ,cilicia to collect ! t5?s = ! patri>*1 he borr[$ aga9 ! holy gospels4 ,! ,jews1 already dissatisfi$ ) 8 conduct1 f9d+ him ) ?is holy book1 dragg$ him to _! synagogue1 & cruelly sc\rg$ him4 ,!y 7 prep>+ worse treatm5t = him :5 ! bi%op rescu$ him out ( _! h&s4 ,joseph hav+ already begun to suff] = ,*ri/1 0 soon dispos$ to receive baptism4 ,con/ant9e ! ,great became ma/] ( ! ,ea/ 9 #cbc4 ,he gave ,joseph ! title & rank ( c\nt1 ) au?ority to build *ur*es ov] ,pale/9e1 :]ev] he %\ld judge prop]4 ,joseph began to raise "o at ,tib]ias4 ,! ,jews employ$ _m artifices to h9d] ! "w1 & /opp$ 8 lime-kilns f burn+ by en*antm5ts1 b he1 mak+ ! sign ( ! cross ^u a vessel ( wat]1 & invok+ ! "n ( ,jesus1 p\r$ x on ! kilns1 & ! fire in/antly bur/ =? & burn$ ) great activity4 ,c\nt ,joseph %[$ no less zeal aga9/ ! ,arians ?an aga9/ ! ,jews1 & bo? conspir$ toge!r to p]secute him2 b he 0 protect$ by 8 dignity ( c\nt1 :i* gave him a sup]ior comm& & au?ority4 ,joseph1 h[ev]1 :5 ! emp]or ,con/antius p]secut$ ! or?odox prelates1 retir$ f ,tib]ias to ! neighbor+ city ,scy?opolis1 :]e1 9 #cee1 he lodg$ ,/4 ,eusebius ( ,v]celli1 bani%$ by ! ,arians4 ,8 0 ! only ,ca?olic h\se 9 t t[n4 ,he h>bor$ _m o!r illu/ri\s s]vants ( ,god1 & among ! re/ ,/4 ,epiphanius1 :o _h f 8 own m\? ! p>ticul>s "h relat$4 ,joseph 0 !n sev5ty ye>s ( age4 ,he di$ soon aft]1 ab\t ! ye> #cef4 ,! ,greeks & ,lat9s bo? m5tion 8 "n 9 _! m>tyrologies4 ,see ,/4 ,epiphanius1 hr4 #cj1 c4 #d4 ,tillemont1 t4 #g4 ,fleury1 l4 #aa1 n4 #ce4 ,dom ,g]vaise 9 8 life ( ,/4 ,epiphanius1 c4 #ah1 #ai1 #bj1 & ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #e1 ,julij1 p4 #bch4 ,,/4 ,,m5eve1 ,,abbot4 ,he 0 born 9 ,anj\ ( a family alli$ to ! emp]or ,*>lemagne4 ,f 8 infancy x 0 8 only ambition to s]ve ,*ri/ ) 8 :ole he>t4 ,:5 he 0 ( an age to be settl$ 9 ! _w1 8 p>5ts oblig$ him to accept a r+ s5t him by a great "l ( ! c\ntry nam$ ,b>onte1 z a tok5 t he w\ld m>ry 8 daught]2 b to prev5t ?is engagem5t1 he fl$ into ,auv]gne1 & !re receiv$ ! mona/ic habit at ! h&s ( ,/4 ,*affre or ,!(r$e1 :o 0 !n conome ( ! mona/]y ( ,c>m]y or ,corm]i1 s call$ f its f\nd] ,c>m51 duke ( t c\ntry1 s9ce call$ ,/4 ,!(r$e's or ,*affre's mona/]y 9 ,auv]gne1 f\r leagues f ,puy 9 ,velay1 :om he _h met at ,m5at1 & foll[$ to ?is abbey4 ,"h he liv$ sev5 ye>s "u ! holy abbot ,eudo2 !n return$ to ,m5at sev5 leagues f ,cl]mont2 ?is mona/]y he built 9 su* a mann] z to h borne ! "n ( its f\nd]4 ,he gov]n$ x = _m ye>s ) great sanctity1 & di$ 9 #gbj4 ,he is honor$ ) s+ul> v5]ation 9 ,auv]gne & ,anj\1 & m5tion$ by ,usu>d on ! #bb;d ( ,july4 ,see ,mabillon1 ,sec4 #c1 ,b541 "p #a1 ,labbe1 t4 #b1 ,bibl4 ,nov1 p4 #eia4 ,bran*e1 ,vies des ,,ss4 d',auv]gne et ,velay4 ,baillet1 c4 ,,/4 ,,dabius ,,or ,,davius1 ,c4 ,a zeal\s ,iri% prie/ :o prea*$ ) wond]ful fruit 9 8 own c\ntry & 9 ,albany 9 ,scotl&2 is titul> sa9t ( ! p>i% ( ,domna* ,cluana 9 ! c\nty ( ,d[n1 & ( ,kippau 9 ! ,highl&s1 :]e a fam\s *ur* is d$icat$ to ,god "u 8 invocation by ! "n ( ,movean4 ,see ,colgan 9 ,,mss4 ,,july ,,xxiii4 ,,sa9t ,,apoll9>is1 ,,m>tyr4 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,rav5na4 ,see ,p9ius 9 ! ,acts ( ! ,sa9ts1 ,julij1 t4 #e1 p4 #cbi1 & ,f>lat1 ,illyrici ,sacra1 t4 #a1 p4 #bei4 ,/4 ,apoll9>is 0 ! fir/ bi%op ( ,rav5na4 ,b$e1 9 8 true ,m>tyrology1 says t he sat tw5ty ye>s1 & 0 cr[n$ ) m>tyrdom 9 ! reign ( ,vespasian4 ,8 acts say t he 0 a disciple ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & made by him bi%op ( ,rav5na4 ,?\gh _! au?ority des]ves little reg>d1 ?is circum/ance mu/ be all[$1 be+ agreeable to ! "t1 & support$ by o!r au?orities4 ,/4 ,pet] ,*rysologus1 ! mo/ illu/ri\s among 8 successors1 has left u a s]mon 9 honor ( our sa9t1#bfa 9 :i* he (t5 /yles him a m>tyr2 b adds1 t ?\gh he frequ5tly spilt portions ( 8 blood = ! fai?1 & ard5tly desir$ to lay d[n 8 life = ,*ri/1 yet ,god pres]v$ him a long "t to 8 ,*ur*1 & did n suff] ! p]secutors to take away 8 life4 ,s he seems to h only be5 a m>tyr by ! torm5ts he endur$ = ,*ri/1 :i* he surviv$ at lea/ "s days4 ,8 body lay fir/ at ,classis1 f\r miles f ,rav5na1 /ill a k9d ( suburb to t city1 & its sea-port1 till x 0 *ok$ up by ! s&s4 ,9 ! ye> #edi 8 relics 7 remov$ into a m secret vault 9 ! same *ur*1 z an inscription /ill extant !re te/ifies4 ,see ,mabillon4#bfb ,/4 ,=tunatus exhort$ 8 fri5ds to make pilgrimages to 8 tomb1 & ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great ord]$ p>ties 9 d\btful suits at law to be sworn be=e x4 ,pope ,honorius built a *ur* "u 8 "n 9 ,rome ab\t ! ye> #fcj4 ,x occurs 9 all ,m>tyrologies1 & ! high v5]ation :i* ! ,*ur* paid e>ly to 8 memory is a suffici5t te/imony ( 8 em95t sanctity & apo/olic _s4 ,! virtue ( ! sa9ts 0 true & h]oic1 because humble1 & pro( aga9/ all trials4 ,t ( ! hea!n philosoph]s 0 lame1 & g5]ally false & c\nt]feit1 :5ce ,t]tullian calls ! latt]1 ,trad]s 9 fame4 8,:]e is n[ ! similitude10 says he1 8betwe5 a philosoph] & a ,*ri/ian8 a disciple ( ,greece & ( heav58 a trad] 9 fame1 & a sav] ( s\ls8#bfc betwe5 a man ( words1 & a man ( works80 ,& ,/4 ,j]om writes1 8,a philosoph] is an animal ( fame1 "o :o basely drudges = ! brea? ( ! p40#bfd ,lactantius sev]ely rallies ,cic]o1 because1 ?\gh he 0 v s5sible ( ! vanity ( ! wor%ip !n e/abli%$1 yet he w\ld n h t tru? told ! p = fe> ( unh++ ! religion ( ! /ate4 8,n[ :at is to be done ) a man10 says our ,*ri/ian philosoph]1 8:o kn[s himself 9 an error1 yet wilfully da%es ^u a rock1 t ! p may d s too8 :o makes no use ( 8 wisdom = ! regulation ( 8 life1 b entangles himself to ensn>e o!rs1 :om1 z ! wis] p]son1 he 0 oblig$ to rescue f error8 ,b ,o ,cic]o1 if y h any reg>d = virtue1 attempt r to deliv] ! p out ( ignorance4 ,x is a noble ent]prise1 & wor?y all y\r p[]s ( eloqu5ce4 ,nev] fe> b y\r oratory w hold out 9 s good a cause1 :i* nev] fail$ y 9 ! def5ce ( s _m bad ones4 ,b ,socrates's prison is ! ?+ y dread2 & !re=e tru? mu/ want a patron2 b c]ta9ly1 z a wise man1 y ought to despise dea? 9 competition ) tru?2 & y _h fall5 mu* m honorably by speak+ well ( tru?1 ?an = speak+ ill ( ,antony2 nor w y ev] rise to t height ( glory by y\r ,philippics1 z y w\ld h done by labor+ to undeceive ! _w1 & dispute ! p into _! s5ses40#bfe ,! philosoph]s did n love tru? well en\gh to suff] = x4 ,plato dissembl$1 = fe> ( ,socrates's hemlock2 b ! ,*ri/ian religion rais$ its pr(essors above all consid]ations pres5t1 = ! joy t 0 set be=e !m4 ,,/4 ,,liborius1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,mans1 ,c4 ,he 0 desc5d$ ( a noble ,gauli% family1 & by 8 innoc5ce & sanctity ( life 0 recomm5d$ to ! prie/hood 9 ! *ur* ( ,mans4 ,he lov$ retirem5t & pray]1 nev] conv]s$ ) secul>s b on spiritual acc\nts1 & l9k$ himself only ) ^? among ! cl]gy ^: actions & words 7 su* z might inspire him m & m ) ! _s ( 8 /ate4 ,8 di/+ui%$ le>n+ & virtue fix$ all eyes ^u him1 & 9 #cdh he 0 *os5 f\r? bi%op ( ,mans4 ,indefatigable 9 all ! functions ( 8 *>ge1 he pray$ & fa/$ mu*1 & 0 mo/ att5tive 9 succor+ ! necessities ( ! poor1 by t means to draw d[n ! bless+ ( ,god ^u himself & 8 flock4 ,he built & end[$ _m new *ur*es 9 8 diocess1 & hav+ gov]n$ x =ty-n9e ye>s1 di$ ab\t ! ye> #cig4 ,8 rema9s 7 translat$ to ,pad]born 9 #hcf1 & he is honor$ z patron ( t city4 ,see ,tillemont1 t4 #aj1 p4 #cjg4 ,fleury1 l4 #bh1 n4 #fa1 p4 #die4 ,,july ,,xxiv4 ,,/4 ,,lupus1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,troyes1 ,c4 ,f 8 anci5t accurate life1 extant 9 ,surius1 & illu/rat$ ) notes by ,f4 ,bos* ! ,boll&i/1 ,julij1 t4 #g1 p4 #ai4 ,see also ,ceilli]1 t4 #ae1 p4 #dj4 ,tillemont1 t4 #af1 p4 #abg4 ,rivet1 ,hi/4 ,littr4 t4 #b1 p4 #dhf4 ,calmet1 ,hi/4 de ,lorra9e1 t4 #a1 l4 #f1 n4 #dd1 p4 #bgd1 & ,camuzat1 ,catal4 ,episc4 ,trec5s4 p4 #aec1 et ,antiquitates ,tricass91 c41 #hvo41 #afaj4 ,a4 ,d4 #dgh4 ,/4 ,lupus1 call$ 9 ,fr5* ,/4 ,leu1 0 born ( a noble family at ,t\l1 & be+ le>n$ & eloqu5t1 plead$ at ! b> = "s ye>s ) great reputation4 ,he m>ri$ ,pim5iola1 a virtu\s si/] ( ,/4 ,hil>y ( ,arles4 ,aft] six ye>s sp5t 9 holy w$lock1 fir$ ) an ard5t desire ( s]v+ ,god ) great] p]fection1 !y p>t$ by mutual cons5t1 & made a mutual v[ ( p]petual cont95cy4 ,lupus betook himself to ! fam\s abbey ( ,l]9s1 !n gov]n$ by ,/4 ,honoratus4 ,he liv$ !re a ye>1 & add$ _m au/]ities to ^? prescrib$ by ! rule1 yet always regulat$ 8 f]vor by ! advice ( ,/4 ,honoratus4 ,he sold great "p ( 8 e/ate = ! b5efit ( ! poor1 :5 he r5\nc$ ! _w4 ,aft] ! fir/ ye>1 :5 ,/4 ,honoratus 0 made bi%op ( ,arles1 he w5t to ,macon 9 ,burgundy to dispose ( an e/ate he _h left !re1 9 *>itable uses4 ,he 0 prep>+ to return to ,l]9s :5 he 0 met by ! deputies ( ! *ur* ( ,troyes1 :i*1 ^u ! dea? ( ,/4 ,ursus1 9 #dbf1 _h *os5 him bi%op1 ! eigh? f ,/4 ,amator1 f\nd] ( ?is see4 ,8 resi/ance 0 to no purpose1 & he 0 consecrat$ by ! prelates ( ! prov9ce ( ,s5s4 ,9 ?is dignity he cont9u$ ! same practices ( humility1 mortification1 & z mu* z possible ev5 ( pov]ty4 ,he nev] wore any o!r g>m5ts ?an a sackclo? & a s+le tunic1 lay ^u bo>ds1 & allott$ e second night entire to wat*+ 9 pray]4 ,he (t5 pass$ ?ree days )\t tak+ any n\ri%m5t1 & aft] s rigor\s a fa/ all[$ himself no?+ b a little b>ley bread4 ,?us he liv$ above tw5ty ye>s2 labor+ at ! same "t 9 all 8 pa/oral functions ) a zeal wor?y an apo/le4 ,ab\t ! latt] end ( ! f\r? c5tury1 ,pelagius1 a ,briti% monk1 & ,cele/ius a ,scot1 broa*$ _! h]esy 9 ,africa1 ,italy1 & ! ,ea/1 d5y+ ! corruption ( human nature by orig9al s91 & ! necessity ( div9e grace4 ,"o ,agricola1 a disciple ( ^! h]esi>*s1 _h spread ?is poison 9 ,brita94 ,! ,ca?olics address$ !mselves to _! neighbors ! bi%ops ( ,gaul1 begg+ _! assi/ance to *eck ! gr[+ evil4 ,an assembly ( bi%ops1 probably held at ,arles 9 #dbi1 deput$ ,/4 ,g]manus ( ,aux]re & ,/4 ,lupus ( ,troyes1 to g ov] into our isl& to oppose ?is mis*ief4 ,! two holy pa/ors1 burn+ ) zeal = ! glory ( ,*ri/1 accept$ ! commission ! m will+ly z x seem$ labori\s & pa9ful4 ,!y came ov] & entirely bani%$ ! h]esy by _! pray]s1 prea*+1 & miracles4 ,/4 ,lupus1 aft] 8 return1 set himself ) fre% vigor to re=m ! mann]s ( 8 own flock4 ,9 ?is he display$ s great prud5ce & piety1 t ,/4 ,sidonius ,apoll9>is calls him1 8,! fa!r ( fa!rs & bi%op ( bi%ops1 ! *ief ( ! ,gallican prelates1 ! rule ( mann]s1 ! pill> ( tru?1 ! fri5d ( ,god1 & ! int]cessor to him = m540#bff ,he sp>$ no pa9s to save "o lo/ %eep1 & 8 labors 7 (t5 cr[n$ ) a success :i* seem$ miracul\s4 ,among o!r in/ances x is record$ t a c]ta9 p]son ( 8 diocess1 nam$ ,gallus1 _h =sak5 8 wife & )drawn to ,cl]mont4 ,/4 ,lupus c\ld n see ?is s\l p]i%1 b wrote to ,/4 ,sidonius1 !n bi%op ( ,cl]mont1 a /rong lett] s prud5tly temp]$ ) sweetness1 t ,gallus by read+ x 0 at once t]rifi$ & p]suad$1 & imm$iately set out to return to 8 wife4 ,^u :i* ,/4 ,sidonius cri$ out1 8,:at is m wond]ful ?an a s+le reprim&1 :i* bo? affrights a s9n] into compunction1 & makes him love 8 c5sor60 ,?is lett] ( ,/4 ,lupus & sev]al o!rs are lo/2 b we h "o by :i* he congratulat$ ,sidonius ^u 8 promotion to 8 see1 hav+ pass$ f a secul> prefecture or gov]nm5t to ! episcopacy1 :i* *>ge he %[s to be labori\s1 difficult & dang]\s4 ,he /rongly exhorts him1 above all ?+s1 to humility4 ,?is lett] 0 writt5 9 #dga1 & is giv5 u by ,d',a*]y4#bfg ,god at t "t afflict$ ! we/]n empire ) griev\s calamities1 & ,attila ) a numb]less army ( ,huns ov]ran ,gaul1 call+ himself 8,! ,sc\rge ( ,god10 to puni% ! s9s ( ! p4 ,rheims1 ,cambray1 ,besanon1 ,aux]re1 & ,langres _h already felt ! effects ( 8 fury1 & ,troyes 0 ! next place ?reat5$4 ,! holy bi%op _h rec\rse to ,god 9 behalf ( 8 p by f]v5t pray]1 :i* he cont9u$ = _m days1 pro/rate on ! gr\nd1 fa/+ & weep+ )\t int]mission4 ,at l5g?1 putt+ on 8 bi%op's attire1 full ( confid5ce 9 ,god1 he w5t out to meet ! b>b>ian at ! head ( 8 army4 ,attila1 ?\gh an infidel1 see+ him1 0 mov$ to rev]5ce ! man ( ,god1 :o came up to him boldly1 foll[$ by 8 cl]gy 9 procession1 ) a cross c>ri$ be=e !m4 ,he spoke to ! k+ fir/1 & ask$ him :o he 08 8,i am10 said ,attila1 8! sc\rge ( ,god40 8,let u respect :atev] comes to u f ,god10 repli$ ! bi%op2 8b if y are ! sc\rge ) :i* heav5 *a/ises u1 rememb] y are to d no?+ b :at t almighty h&1 :i* gov]ns & moves y1 p]mits40 ,attila1 /ruck ) ^! words1 promis$ ! prelate to sp>e ! city4 ,?us ! sa9t's pray] 0 a bett] def5ce ?an ! mo/ impregnable ramp>ts4 ,x protect$ a city :i* _h nei!r arms1 nor g>rison1 nor walls1 aga9/ an army ( at lea/ f\r hundr$ ?\s& m51 :i*1 aft] plund]+ ,?race1 ,illyricum1 & ,greece1 cross+ ! ,rh9e1 _h fill$ ) blood & desolation ! mo/ fl\ri%+ c\ntries ( ,france4 ,attila1 turn+ ) 8 army f ,troyes1 0 met on ! pla9s ( ,*alons by ,atius1 ! brave ,roman g5]al1 & !re defeat$4 ,9 8 retreat he s5t = ,/4 ,lupus1 & caus$ him to accompany him z f> z ! ,rh9e1 imag9+ t ! pres5ce ( s great a s]vant ( ,god w\ld be a safegu>d to himself & 8 army2 & s5d+ him back1 he recomm5d$ himself to 8 pray]s4 ,?is action ( ! good bi%op 0 miscon/ru$ by ! ,roman g5]als1 z if he _h favor$ ! escape ( ! b>b>ian1 & he 0 oblig$ to leave ,troyes = two ye>s4 ,he sp5t t "t 9 religi\s retirem5t1 9 great au/]ity & cont9ual contemplation4 ,:5 8 *>ity & pati5ce _h at l5g? ov]come ! envy & malice ( m51 he w5t back to 8 *ur*1 :i* he gov]n$ fifty-two ye>s1 dy+ 9 ! ye> #dgi4 ,! *ief "p ( 8 body is kept 9 a ri* silv] %r9e2 8 skull & pr9cipal "p ( 8 head 9 ano!r f> m preci\s1 9 ! figure ( a bi%op1 =m$ ( silv]1 adorn$ ) jewels & diamonds said by "s to be ! ri*e/ 9 ,france4 ,bo? are 9 ! abbatial *ur* ( regul> canons ( ,/4 ,au/91 :i* be>s ! "n ( ,/4 ,lupus4 ,he 0 fir/ buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>t9 9 ,areis1 ( ! same ,ord]1 !n out ( ! walls1 ?\gh long s9ce )9 !m4 ,_m *ur*es 9 ,engl& be> 8 "n4 ,! family "n ( ,s5tl[ among u is d]iv$ f ,/4 ,leu1 z ,camd5 rem>ks4 ,x 0 by omnipot5t pray] t ! sa9ts p]=m$ su* great wond]s4 ,by x ,moses c\ld w>d (f ! de/ruction ( _m ?\s&s1 & by a k9d ( holy viol5ce dis>m ! div9e v5geance4#bfh ,by x ,elias call$ d[n fire & ra9 f heav54 ,by x ,manasses 9 *a9s f\nd m]cy1 & recov]$ 8 ?rone2 ,eze*ias saw 8 heal? re/or$1 & life prolong$2 ! ,n9evites 7 pres]v$ f de/ruction2 ,daniel 0 deliv]$ f ! lions1 ,/4 ,pet] f 8 *a9s1 & ,/4 ,!cla f ! fire4 ,by x ,judi? & ,e/h] sav$ ,god's p4 ,by ! same h ! s]vants ( ,god s (t5 comm&$ nature1 defeat$ armies1 remov$ m\nta9s1 ca/ out devils1 cur$ ! sick1 rais$ ! dead1 drawn d[n div9e bless+s1 & av]t$ ! mo/ dreadful judgm5ts f ! _w1 :i*1 z an anci5t fa!r says1 subsi/s by ! pray]s ( ! sa9ts4#bfi ,,/4 ,,francis ,,solano1 ,c4 ,?is sa9t 0 born at ,montilia 9 ,&alusia to #aedi1 p]=m$ 8 /udies 9 ! s*ools ( ! ,jesuits1 & 9 #aefi made 8 religi\s pr(ession among/ ! ,franciscans 9 ! place ( 8 nativity4 ,an extraord9>y humility & contempt ( himself & ( worldly vanity & applause2 self-d5ial1 ob$i5ce1 meekness1 pati5ce1 & ! love ( sil5ce1 recollection1 & pray] m5tal & vocal1 =m$ 8 "*4 ,:ole nights he frequ5tly pass$ )\t sleep on ! /eps ( ! alt>1 be=e ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 9 m$itation & dev\t pray]1 ) wond]ful int]ior delight & devotion4 ,burn+ ) holy zeal & *>ity1 & an ard5t desire ( ! salvation ( s\ls1 aft] he 0 promot$ to ! prie/hood1 he divid$ 8 "t betwe5 sil5t retirem5t & ! m9i/ry ( prea*+4 ,8 s]mons1 ?\gh de/itute ( ! ornam5ts ( /udi$ eloqu5ce1 p[]fully )drew m5 f vice1 & k9dl$ 9 _! brea/s an ard5t desire ( virtue4 ,! sa9t 0 appo9t$ ma/] ( novices1 fir/ 9 ! conv5t ( ,arizava1 two miles f ,cordova1 aft]w>d 9 t ( ,monte4 ,!n he 0 made gu>dian 9 ! prov9ce ( ,granada4 ,8 :ole life1 says ,alv>ez de ,paz1 may be call$ a holy un9t]rupt$ c\rse ( zeal\s action1 yet 0 at ! same "t a cont9u$ mo/ f]v5t pray]1 ab\nd+ ) heav5ly illum9ations & consolations4 ,a p]fect _s ( pov]ty empti$ 8 he>t ( ! love ( all creat$ ?+s1 t ,*ri/ alone might occupy & fill x2 & he rejoic$ 9 8 nak$ness & privation ( e>?ly goods1 t he might b>ely use !m to s]ve ! necessities ( nature1 )\t suff]+ !m to enslave 8 he>t1 or to f9d any place 9 8 affections1 :i* he res]v$ pure & entire = spiritual goods4 ,int]ior humility & self-d5ial p]fect$ ! dis5gagem5t ( 8 he>t1 & ! extraord9>y au/]ities ( 8 p5it5tial life subject$ 8 s5ses1 & r5d]$ ! lib]ty :i* 8 s\l enjoy$ complete2 by :i* he 0 prep>$ = ! _s ( pray] & ! pure love ( heav5ly ?+s4 ,e>?ly com=ts us$ ) mod]ation1 & z supports ( our weakness1 may be sanctifi$ by a good int5tion2 b :il/ !y bol/] up our weakness1 !y keep x alive & /r5g!n x2 & if !y are s\ght aft]1 or made use ( ) eag]ness & atta*m5t1 immod]ately or frequ5tly1 !y /rongly n\ri% self love & s5suality1 & produce a di/ru/ ( ! solid food ( devotion & div9e love4 ,! mortifi$ lives ( all ! sa9ts :o arriv$ at a famili>ity ) ,god 9 holy pray]1 are b a comm5t ^u1 or s5sible examples (1 ! indisp5sable gospel precept ( dy+ to ourselves4 ,by no o!r /eps c\ld ,/4 ,francis ,solano h arriv$ at ! p]fection ( spiritual life4 ,a pe/il5ce :i* rag$ at ,granada af=d$ him an opportunity ( ex]t+ 8 h]oic virtue 9 att5d+ ! infect$2 b a m noble !atre ( action 0 op5$ to him by ! mission into ,am]ica1 ^u :i* he 0 s5t4 ,p]u & ,tucuman 7 ! c\ntries 9 :i* he reap$ ! pr9cipal h>ve/2 & ! five la/ ye>s ( 8 life he prea*$ *iefly at ,lima1 & induc$ ! inhabitants ( t great city1 by s9c]e rep5tance1 to appease ! div9e ang]1 :i* !y _h provok$ by _! s9s4 ,! reputation ( 8 wond]ful sanctity 0 enhanc$ by _m miracles4 ,yet by humility he look$ ^u himself z ! lea/ among m51 & he nev] appe>$ 9 public b :5 call$ abroad by zeal = ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,be=e 8 dea? he 0 purifi$ by a l+]+ illness1 & 9 8 la/ mom5ts repeat$ ^? words ( ! psalmi/3 ,i h rejoic$ 9 ^? ?+s :i* h be5 said to me3 ,we w g into ! h\se ( ! ,"l4 ,he dep>t$ ?is life on ! #ad? ( ,june 9 #afaj1 ! sixty-second ( 8 age1 & =tie? ( 8 religi\s pr(ession4 ,f4 ,alv>ez de ,paz1 an eye-witness1 describes ! /ately & religi\s pomp ( 8 fun]al1 at :i* ! vic]oy ( ,p]u & ! ar*bi%op ( ,lima assi/$1 ) extraord9>y devotion4 ,! sa9t 0 beatifi$ by ,clem5t ,x4 & canoniz$ by ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 9 #agbf1 & 8 pr9cipal fe/ival 0 appo9t$ on ! #bd? ( ,july4 ,see 8 life compil$ by ,didacus ( ,cordova2 also by ,alphonsus ( ,mondietta4 ,see likewise ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,prov9ces ( ,p]u1 & ! edify+ acc\nt ( our sa9t giv5 by ! pi\s & le>n$ ,jesuit ,f4 ,alv>ez de ,paz1 l4 #e1 c4 #ad1 t4 #b1 ,op4 p4 #ageb & #agec2 & ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 ,de ,canoniz4 t4 #a1 ,app5d4 ,also ! ,lives ( ,sa9ts1 publi%$ 9 ,high ,dut*1 by ,f4 ,maximilian ,rasl]1 ,s4 ,j42 & ,f4 ,*>levoix1 ,hi/4 de ,p>aguay1 t4 #a1 l4 #c1 & #d4 ,,ss4 ,,romanus ,,& ,,david1 ,,mm4 ,,patrons ,,( ,,muscovy4#bgj ,! hi/ory ( ! conv]sion ( ! ,russians 7n[ call$ ,muscovites7 to ! fai? ( ,*ri/1 has be5 p]plex$ by ! mi/akes ( _m :o h treat$ ?is po9t ( hi/ory4 ,! le>n$ ,jesuit ,f4 ,antony ,possev9 0 betray$ into _m falsities conc]n+ ?is p4#bga ,& ^u 8 au?ority "s h pret5d$ t ! ,muscovites receiv$ ! fai? f ! ,greek s*ismatics1 & at ! same "t adh]$ to _! s*ism2 ?an :i*1 no?+ c be m notori\sly false1 z ,h5s*5ius & ,papebro*ius#bgb %[4 ,f4 ,/ilt+1 ano!r le>n$ ,boll&i/1 has demon/rat$ by an express diss]tation1#bgc t ! ,muscovites 7 at fir/ ,ca?olics1 & t ev5 9 ! "t ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce ! ,ca?olics & s*ismatics 9 ,russia made two equal halves4 ,! ,greek s*ism 0 =m$ by ,c]ul>ius sev]al ye>s aft] ! conv]sion ( ! ,russians4 ,! s*ism inde$ ( ,phocius 0 a %ort prelude to x4 ,c$r5us1 ,zon>as1 & "s o!rs relate1 t an army ( ,russians besieg$ ,con/ant9ople 9 ! "t ( ! emp]or ,mi*ael ,,iii41 :5 ,photius held t see2 & t be+ oblig$ to raise ! siege1 !y obta9$ c]ta9 ,greek prie/s f ,con/ant9ople1 :o in/ruct$ !m 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,?is fir/ mission ,b>onius places 9 #hec1 ,pagi 9 #hfa2 b ?is mu/ ei!r be und]/ood ( "s tribe ( ,russians 9 ,bohemia1 :]e ,/4 ,cyril !n prea*$2 or ^! au?ors mu/ h conf\nd$ toge!r ?+s :i* happ5$ at diff]5t times2 = ! emp]or ,con/ant9e ,porphyrog5etta1 :o liv$ ne> t "t1 & c\ld n b be acqua9t$ ) ?is transaction1 says bo? 9 8 life ( 8 gr&fa!r1 ,basil ! ,mac$onian1 & 9 8 book1 ,on adm9i/]+ ! ,empire1 t ! ,russians besieg$ ! city 9 ! "t ( ,photius1 b t !y 7 conv]t$ to ! fai? by prie/s s5t at _! reque/ f ,con/ant9ople 9 ! "t ( ,basil ! ,mac$onian & ! patri>* ,/4 ,ignatius1 :om t pr9ce re/or$ ^u 8 asc5d+ ! ?rone 9 #hfg2 :i* also appe>s f ,zon>us4 ,! fir/ plant ( ! fai? 9 ?is nation 0 ! holy que5 ,hel51 call$ be=e h] baptism ,olga4 ,%e 0 wife to ! duke ,ihor or ,igor1 :o und]took an exp$ition aga9/ ! city ( ,con/ant9ople1 z ,simeon ,metaphra/es1 ! monk ,george1 ,c$r5us1 ,zon>as1 & ,curopalates relate4 ,hav+ be5 repuls$ by ! g5]als ( ! emp]ors ,romanus & ,con/ant9e1 he 0 sla9 by ! ,dreulans 9 8 return4 ,8 wid[1 ,olga1 ) great valor & conduct1 rev5g$ 8 dea?1 vanqui%$ ! ,dreulans1 & gov]n$ ! /ate sev]al ye>s ) uncommon prud5ce & c\rage4 ,:5 %e 0 almo/ sev5ty ye>s old1 %e resign$ ! gov]nm5t to h] son ,suatoslas1 & go+ to ,con/ant9ople1 0 !re baptiz$1 tak+ ! "n ( ,hel54#bgd ,_m place ?is ev5t 9 #ieb1 :i* date seems mo/ agreeable to ! ,greek hi/orians2 b ,kulc9ius & ,/ilt+ inf] f ! *ronology ( ! dukes ( ,russia1 t %e seems to h be5 baptiz$ 9 #ide4 ,we are expressly assur$ by ,con/ant9e ,porphyrog5etta t x happ5$ 9 #idf4 ,%e return$ into h] own c\ntry1 & by h] zeal\s endeavors br\ght _m to ! fai?2 b 0 nev] able to compass ! conv]sion ( h] son1 :o 0 probably )held by reasons ( /ate4 ,%e di$ 9 #igj or #igh4 ,h] gr&son1 ,uladimir1 :o succe$$ ,suatoslas1 ask$ by a solemn embassy1 & obta9$ 9 m>riage1 ,anne1 si/] to ! two emp]ors ,basil & 8 colleague & bro!r ,con/ant9e4 ,ni*olas ,crysob]ga1 ! or?odox patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 a p]son always zeal\s 9 ma9ta9+ ! communion ( ! see ( ,rome1 at t pr9ce's reque/1 s5t into ,muscovy "o ,mi*ael ) o!r prea*]s1 :o baptiz$ ,uladimir1 & m>ri$ him to ! pr9cess ab\t ! ye> #ihh4bge ,?is duke f\nd$ ne> ,ki[ ! great mona/]y ( ! ,crypt 9 favor ( ! abbot ,/4 ,antony1 & di$1 accord+ to ,kulc9ius1 9 #ajjh4 ,8 two sons ,,ss4 ,boris & ,hliba or ,cliba1 call$ 9 ,lat9 ,romanus & ,david1 7 murd]$ by ! usurp] ,suatopel*1 _! impi\s bro!r1 9 #ajaj4 ,x 0 _! zeal = ! fai? ( ,*ri/ :i* gave occasion to _! dea?4 ,j>oslas1 ano!r bro!r1 defeat$ ! usurp]1 & obta9$ ! pr9cipality2 8 daught] ,anne 0 m>ri$ to ,h5ry ,i41 k+ ( ,france1 9 #ajdd1 & became ! f\ndress ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,v9c5t at ,s5lis4 ,romanus & ,david are honor$ 9 ,muscovy on ! #bd? ( ,july4 ,_! rema9s 7 translat$ into a *ur* :i* 0 built 9 _! honor at ,vislegorod 9 #ajgb1 ! c]emony be+ p]=m$ ) great pomp1 by ,george ! fif? ar*bi%op ( ,ki[1 & sev]al o!r bi%ops1 9 pres5ce ( ,izazlas1 ,suatoslas1 & ,usevolod1 pr9ces ( ,russia1 & a great tra9 ( noblem54 ,! synod ( ,zamoski1 9 #agbj1 :i* 0 approv$ by ! ,congregation de ,propag& ,fide1 & confirm$ by pope ,b5$ict ,,xiii41 reckons among ! holidays ( precept :i* are kept by ! ,ca?olic ,russians 9 ,li?uania & o!r prov9ces1 ! fea/ ( ^! two m>tyrs1 celebrat$ on ! #bd? ( ,july2 & t ( ! translation ( _! relics on ! #b;d ( ,may4#bgf ,! ,ca?olic ,russians 9 ,li?uania & ,pol& keep no fe/ival ( any o!r ,muscovite sa9ts except ( ^! two m>tyrs4#bgg ,b ! ,muscovites honor sev]al o!r sa9ts ( _! own c\ntry2 sev]al among :om fl\ri%$1 & d\btless 7 plac$ by !m 9 _! ,cal5d> be=e _! s*ism1 z ,papebroke & ,jos4 ,assemani obs]ve4 ,su* are ! que5 ,hel5 or ,olga1 on ! #aa? ( ,july1 :o di$1 accord+ to ,kulc9ius1 9 #igh4 ,uladimir1 h] gr&son1 duke ( ! ,russians1 & son ( ,suatoslas on ! #ae? ( ,july1 :o 0 baptiz$ 9 #iij1 di$ 9 #ajad1 & 0 buri$ 9 our ,lady's *ur* at ,ki[4#bgh ,antony1 abbot1 a native ( ,russia1 :o embrac$ ! mona/ic /ate ^u ,m\nt ,a?os1 & return+ to ,ki[1 became ! patri>* ( t ,ord] 9 8 own c\ntry1 & on a m\nta9 half a mile f ! t[n f\nd$1 ab\t ! ye> #ajbj1 ! great ,russian mona/]y ( ,piecz>i or ! ,crypt1 9 :i* ! ar*im&rite ( all ! ,russian monks resides1 & ! ar*bi%op ( ,ki[ has an ap>tm5t4 ,antony di$ 9 #ajgc1 on ! #aj? ( ,july1 on :i* 8 fe/ival is kept 9 ,muscovy4#bgi ,?is mona/]y is fam\s = ! ,crypt or vaults1 9 :i* ! bodies ( _m sa9ts & monks :o liv$ above six hundr$ ye>s ago1 rema9 uncorrupt$ & fre%4 ,agapetus1 disciple ( ,antony1 at ! ,crypt1 fam\s = miracles1 honor$ on ! #a/ ( ,june4 ,a?anasius1 monk at ! ,crypt1 on ! #b;d ( ,decemb]2 he 0 a native ( ,trapesond1 :o1 by ! lib]ality & protection ( ! emp]or ,nicephorus ,phocas1 f\nd$ ! great mona/]y on ,m\nt ,a?os 9 ,mac$onia4 ,he is honor$ by ! ,greeks & ,muscovites on ! #e? ( ,july4#bhj ,! lives ( ^! & sev]al o!r anci5t monks ( ?is h\se 7 writt5 by ,polyc>p1 :o di$ 9 #aahb4 ,! gr& duke ,alex&]1 surnam$ ,newski1 :o di$ 9 #abfb1 & is honor$ on ! #cj? ( ,april4 ,s]gius1 an abbot1 is honor$ by ! ,muscovites on ! #be? ( ,septemb]4 ,he di$ 9 #abib1 & 0 nev] involv$ 9 ! s*ism1 z ,papebroke1 ,kulc9ius1 & ,jos4 ,assemani %[4 ,?is ,s]gius 0 born at ,rosl[1 f\nd$ ! mona/]y ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity at ,rudosno 7sixty ,italian miles f ,mosc[71 ! ri*e/ & mo/ num]\s 9 ,muscovy1 9 :i* are sometimes two or ?ree hundr$ monks4 ,! body ( ,s]gius is kept !re incorrupt1 & is mu* visit$ out ( devotion f ,mosc[1 sometimes by ! cz>s4 ,^! & sev]al o!rs :o are nam$ 9 ! ,muscovite ,cal5d> ) ! mo/ em95t sa9ts ( ! ea/]n & we/]n *ur*es1 liv$ ei!r be=e or :5 ?is nation 0 n engag$ 9 ! ,greek s*ism4 ,b to ^! sa9ts ! ,muscovites add "s few :o di$ s9ce _! sep>ation f ! ca?olic communion1 z ,photius1 ar*bi%op ( ,ki[1 ^: pr9cipal m]it consi/$ 9 ! ob/9acy ) :i* he ma9ta9$ ! s*ism4 ,see ,kulc9ius1 ,specim5 ,ecclesi ,ru!nic2 ,papebroke 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,may1 ,comm4 9 ,ephem4 ,jos4 ,assemani1 9 ,cal5d4 ,univ4 ad #be ,sept4 t4 #e1 p4 #bed1 c4 ,,/4 ,,*ri/9a1 ,v4 ,m4 ,%e suff]$ _m torm5ts1 & a cruel dea?1 = ! fai? 9 ! p]secution ( ,dioclesian1 at ,tyro1 a city :i* /ood =m]ly 9 an isl& 9 ! lake ( ,bols]o 9 ,tuscany1 b has be5 long s9ce swall[$ up by ! wat]s4 ,h] relics are n[ at ,pal]mo 9 ,sicily4 ,%e is mu* honor$ bo? 9 ! ,lat9 & ,greek *ur*1 & is nam$ 9 ! ,m>tyrologies :i* be> ! "n ( ,/4 ,j]om1 t ( ,b$e augm5t$ by ,florus1 & o!rs4 ,see ,ughelli1 ,italia ,sacra1 t4 #e1 & ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #e1 ,julij1 p4 #die4 ,,ss4 ,,wulfhad ,,& ,,ruff91 ,,mm4 ,!y 7 two bro!rs1 ! sons ( ,wulf]e1 ! k+ ( ,m]cia1 second bro!r & successor ( ,peada4 ,hav+ be5 privately baptiz$ by ,/4 ,*ad1 bi%op ( ,lit*field1 ab\t ! ye> #fgj1 !y 7 bo? sla9 :il/ !y 7 at _! pray]s by _! fa!r's ord]1 :o1 out ( political views1 at t "t favor$ idolatry1 ?\gh he aft]w>d did rem>kable p5ance = ?is crime4 ,8 fa!r ,p5da _h p]secut$ ! ,*ri/ians1 b 8 eld] bro!r ,peada _h begun to e/abli% ! fai? 9 8 dom9ions4 ,flor5ce ( ,worce/] says1 ,wulf]e 0 only baptiz$ a little be=e 8 dea?1 9 #fge1 consequ5tly aft] ?is murd]2 b ,b$e te/ifies t he 0 godfa!r to ,edelwal*1 k+ ( ! ,we/ ,saxons1 almo/ tw5ty ye>s be=e4 ,b ei!r he relaps$ 7at lea/ s f> z to be = "s "t favorable to idolatry71 or ?is murd] 0 contriv$ by "s ,pagan c\rti]s1 )\t 8 privity1 z ,brad%aw relates x4 ,! que5 ,emmel9da1 "m ( ! two "y pr9ces1 caus$ _! bodies to be buri$ at ,/one1 :i* place took its "n f a great heap ( /ones :i* 0 rais$ ov] _! tomb1 accord+ to ! ,saxon cu/om4 ,%e aft]w>d employ$ ^! /ones 9 build+ a *ur* ^u ! spot1 :i* became v fam\s = be>+ ! names ( ^! m>tyrs :o 7 patrons ( ! t[n1 & ( a priory ( regul> canons !re4 ,! procurator ( ?is h\se1 9 a j\rney to ,rome1 prevail$ on ! pope to enrol ^! two royal m>tyrs among ! sa9ts1 & left ! head ( ,/4 ,wulfhad1 :i* he _h c>ri$ ) him1 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,laur5ce at ,vit]bo4 7,lel&1 ,collect4 t4 #a1 p4 #a1 #b47 ,aft] ?is1 ,wulf]e & 8 bro!r & successor ,e!lr$1 aboli%$ idols ov] all ,m]cia4 ,see ! acts ( ^! royal m>tyrs 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,pet]bor\gh abbey1 & ,lel&'s ,it9]>y1 & ,collect4 t4 #a1 p4 #a4 ,also ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #e1 ,julij1 p4 #ega4 ,,/4 ,,lew9e4 ,0 a ,briti% virg9 :o suff]$ m>tyrdom "u ! ,saxons be=e _! conv]sion to ! fai?4 ,h] body 0 honorably kept at ,sea=d ne> ,lewes1 9 ,sussex1 till1 9 #ajeh1 h] rema9s1 ) ^? ( ,/4 ,idab]ga1 virg91 & "p ( ^? ( ,/4 ,oswald1 7 convey$ into ,fl&]s1 & are n[ deposit$ 9 ,/4 ,w9ock's abbey at ,b]g4 ,!y h be5 honor$ by _m miracles1 especially at ! "t ( ?is translation1 z ev5 ! c5tury-writ]s ( ,magdeburg m5tion4 ,a hi/ory ( ^! miracles writt5 by ,drogo1 an eye-witness to sev]al1 is publi%$ by ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 p4 #fjh1 t4 #e1 ,jul4 ,see also ,al=d 9 ,annal4 ad an4 #fhg1 n4 #ba4 ,,/4 ,,declan4 ,,fir/ ,,bi%op ,,( ,,ardmore ,,9 ,,irel&4 ,0 baptiz$ by ,/4 ,colman1 & prea*$ ! fai? 9 t c\ntry a little be=e ! arrival ( ,/4 ,patrick1 :o confirm$ ! episcopal see ( ,ardmore1 9 a synod at ,ca%el 9 #ddh4bha ,_m miracles are ascrib$ to ,/4 ,declan1 & he has ev] be5 mu* honor$ 9 ! visc\nty ( ,dessee1 anci5tly ,n&esi4 ,see ,u%]2 ,bos* ! ,boll&i/1 p4 #eij1 & ,colgan 9 ,,mss4 ad #bd ,julij4 ,,/4 ,,k+a1 ,,or ,,cunegundes1 ,v4 ,%e 0 daught] ( ,bela ,,iv4 k+ ( ,hung>y1 & ,m>y1 daught] to ,!odorus ,las*>is1 emp]or ( ,con/ant9ople3 0 m>ri$ #abci to ,boleslas ! ,*a/e1 sov]eign ( ,less] ,pol&1 or ( ! palat9ates ( ,crac[1 ,s&omire1 & ,lubl92 b by mutual cons5t liv$ 9 p]petual *a/ity4 ,pray]1 mortification1 alms1 & daily att5dance on ! poor 9 ! hospitals1 employ$ h] "t4 ,boleslas dy+ 9 #abgi1 %e took ! veil 9 ! great mona/]y ( ,s&ecz1 :i* %e _h lately built = nuns ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,cl>e4 ,%e di$ on ! #bd? ( ,july 9 #abib4 ,%e 0 v5]at$ ) s+ul> piety 9 ! diocess ( ,crac[ & sev]al o!r p>ts ( ,pol&1 & h] "n 0 solemnly inscrib$ among ! sa9ts by ,alex&] ,,viii4 9 #afij4 ,see h] life by ,john ,long9us commonly call$ ,dlugos1 ) rem>ks by ,bos* ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #e1 ,julij1 p4 #ffa4 ,,july ,,xxv4 ,,/4 ,,james ,,! ,,great1 ,,apo/le4 ,/4 ,james1 ! bro!r ( ,/4 ,john ,evangeli/1 son ( ,zeb$ee & ,salome & ne>ly relat$ to ,*ri/1 0 call$ ! ,great to di/+ui% him f ! o!r apo/le ( ! same "n :o 0 bi%op ( ,j]usalem1 & is surnam$ ! ,less1 p]haps because he 0 l[] 9 /ature1 or m probably because he 0 ! y\ng]4 ,/4 ,james ! ,great seems to h be5 born ab\t twelve ye>s be=e ,*ri/1 & 0 _m ye>s old] ?an 8 bro!r ,/4 ,john4 ,salome is o!rwise call$ ,m>y1 & 0 si/] to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 :i* "s take 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w2 o!rs und]/& by x only c\s9-g]man1 accord+ to ! ,hebrew phrase1 & ?9k t ! ,bless$ ,virg9 0 an only daught]4 ,/4 ,james 0 by bir? a ,galilean1 & by pr(ession a fi%]man ) 8 fa!r & bro!r1 liv+ probably at ,be?saida1 :]e ,/4 ,pet] also dwelt at t "t4 ,jesus walk+ by ! lake ( ,g5es>e? saw ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,&rew fi%+1 & he call$ !m to come aft] him1 promis+ to make !m fi%]s ( m54 ,go+ on a little f>!r on ! %ore1 he saw two o!r bro!rs1 ,james & ,john1 9 a %ip1 ) ,zeb$ee _! fa!r1 m5d+ _! nets1 & he also call$ !m2 :o =?) left _! nets & _! fa!r & foll[$ him4#bhb ,probably by conv]s+ ) ,/4 ,pet] _! t[nsman1 & by o!r means1 !y _h be=e ?is call an entire conviction t ,jesus 0 ! ,*ri/2 & no soon] did !y he> 8 invitation1 & saw ! m>ks ( 8 div9e w direct+ !m to :at 0 em95tly conducive to 8 honor1 b ! same mom5t !y quitt$ all ?+s to comply ) ?is summons4 ,!y held no consultation1 made no demur1 />t$ no difficulties1 ?\ght ( no consequ5ces or dang]s2 & _! sacrifice 0 mo/ p]fect & entire4 ,l ,abraham1 !y pref]r$ ob$i5ce to ! div9e comm&1 be=e all ! ende>m5ts ( _! ne>e/ relations1 & =sook all !y _h1 & all _! hopes & prospects 9 ! _w1 to become ! disciples ( ,jesus4 ,zeb$ee _! fa!r seems to h approv$ ( _! resolution1 & _! "m ,salome devot$ h]self he>tily to ! s]vice ( our ,"l1 z ! gospels frequ5tly m5tion4 ,all f]v5t s\ls ought to be 9 ! l dispositions ( p]fect sacrifice ) ^! apo/les1 )\t ! lea/ inord9ate atta*m5t to any ?+ on e>?1 be+ mo/ ready to r5\nce ev]y?+ if ,god's great] glory %\ld require x4 ,) :at b\ndless lib]ality does ! ,div9e ,_s %[] d[n 8 *oice/ treasures ^u s\ls :i* ?us p]fectly op5 !mselves to him6 ,?is ! apo/les1 ( :om we speak1 happily exp]i5c$ 9 !mselves4 ,b !y = "s "t s foll[$ ,*ri/1 & li/5$ to 8 div9e in/ructions1 z /ill to return f "t to "t to _! fi%+ trade = a ma9t5ance4 ,x 0 9 ! same fir/ ye> ( ,*ri/'s prea*+ t ,pet] & ,&rew1 at ! comm& ( _! div9e ,ma/]1 took a prodigi\s %oal ( fi%es by a miracul\s draught4 ,james & ,john 7 _! p>tn]s1 ?\gh 9 ano!r boat1 & 7 call$ 9 to assi/ 9 haul+ up ! nets4 ,a/oni%$ at ?is manife/ation ( ,*ri/'s p[]1 !y entirely quitt$ _! bus9ess1 ! m p]fectly to atta* !mselves to him4#bhc ,9 ! ye> #ca ,/4 ,james 0 pres5t ) 8 bro!rs ,/4 ,john & ,/4 ,pet] at ! cure ( ,/4 ,pet]'s "m-9-law1 & at ! rais+ ( ! daught] ( ,jairus f ! dead4 ,?is same ye> ,jesus =m$ ! college ( 8 apo/les1 into :i* he adopt$ ,/4 ,james & 8 bro!r ,/4 ,john4 ,he gave ^! two ! surname ( ,boan]ges1 or ,sons ( ,?und]1 probably to d5ote _! active zeal4 ,:5 a t[n ( ! ,sam>itans refus$ to ent]ta9 ,*ri/1 !y sugge/$ t he %\ld call d[n fire f heav5 to consume x2 b our ,bless$ ,r$eem] gave !m to und]/& t meekness & pati5ce 7 ! arms by :i* !y 7 to conqu]4#bhd ,*ri/ di/+ui%$ ,/4 ,pet]1 ,/4 ,james1 & ,/4 ,john by _m special favors above ! re/ ( ! apo/les4 ,!y alone 7 admitt$ to be spectators fir/ ( 8 glori\s transfiguration1 & aft]w>d ( 8 agony & bloody sweat 9 ! g>d54 ,! in/ructions & example ( ! ,son ( ,god _h n fully enlight5$ ! und]/&+s ( ^! apo/les1 nor purifi$ _! he>ts1 be=e ! ,holy ,gho/ _h %$ 8 beams ^u !m2 & _! virtue 0 /ill imp]fect1 z appe>$ 9 ! foll[+ in/ance2--,m>y ,salome1 ! "m ( ,james & ,john1 rely+ ^u _! m]it1 & h] relation to ,*ri/1 & imag9+ t he 0 go+ to erect a temporal mon>*y1 accord+ to ! notion ( ! c>nal ,jews conc]n+ ! ,messias1 pres5t$ to him a reque/ t h] two sons might sit1 ! "o on 8 "r h& & ! o!r on 8 left1 9 8 k+dom4 ,by ?is example we are put 9 m9d h[ (t5 ! fondness ( p>5ts r5d]s !m ! spiritual murd]]s ( _! own *ildr51 & makes !m bl9dly excuse1 flatt]1 & enc\rage _! secret vices & passions4 ,at ! same "t we are taught h[ =midable an enemy ambition is1 :i* c\ld f9d admittance 9 ! brea/s ( two apo/les 7?\gh yet novices7 be=e ! desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,!y d\btless disguis$ _! vice "u ! cloak ( a reasonable desire1 & a virtu\s emulation ( pref]m5t1 ) a design ( s]v+ _! ,ma/] by x4 ,only ! *ildr5 ( light discov] ! deceit & sn>e ( ?is enemy2 only pr(\nd humility disc]ns & condemns ! speci\s pret5ces ( subtle pride & covet\sness4 ,! two sons ( ,zeb$ee seem to h spok5 by ! m\? ( _! "m2 :]e=e ,*ri/ direct$ 8 answ] to !m1 tell+ !m1 !y knew n :at !y ask$2 = 9 8 k+dom pref]m5ts are atta9able1 n by ! mo/ =w>d & ambiti\s1 b by ! mo/ humble1 & mo/ labori\s1 & ! mo/ pati5t4 ,he !re=e ask$ !m if !y 7 able to dr9k ( 8 cup ( suff]+4 ,! two apo/les und]/&+ ! condition "u :i* ,*ri/ (f]$ !m 8 k+dom1 & gl[+ ) ardor & c\rage to suff]1 answ]$ p]emptorily !y 7 able to d x4 ,our ,"l told !m1 !y %\ld inde$ h _! portions ( suff]+2 b = ! honors ( 8 k+dom1 he c\ld make no o!r disposal ( !m ?an accord+ to 8 decrees 9 conjunction ) 8 ,fa!r1 9 proportion to e "o's *>ity & pati5ce 9 suff]+4 ,! virtue ( ! mo/ f]v5t novices 9 ! s]vice ( ,god is v imp]fect1 s long z entire self-d5ial1 & a great assiduity & _s ( pray] h n yet prep>$ _! s\ls =1 & call$ d[n ^u !m a pl5tiful effusion ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 :o fills _! und]/&+ ) a cle> & new heav5ly light1 & by ! ardor ( 8 *>ity consumes ! ru/ ( ! affections1 & fills !m ) 8 f]vor4 ,9 ?is /ate ev5 ! moral virtues acquire an h]oic & infus$ degree ( p]fection4 ,humility n[ gives ! s\l a mu* m cle> & feel+ k ( h] own infirmities1 bas5ess1 & imp]fections1 ) mu* /rong] s5tim5ts ( a j contempt ( h]self2 & ! l is to be said ( div9e & frat]nal *>ity1 & all o!r virtues2 s t %e seems to h]self translat$ into a region ( new light1 9 :i* by cont9ual h]oic acts ( ^! virtues1 & especially ( pray] & contemplation1 %e makes daily & wond]ful advances4 ,?is p]fection ! apo/les receiv$ 9 a m miracul\s mann] by ! desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ^u !m1 :5 he n only engrav$ ! law ( love deeply 9 _! he>ts1 b also be/[$ on !m ! ext]nal graces & gifts ( prophecy & miracles1 & qualifi$ !m = ! execution ( ! great commission !y _h receiv$ f ,*ri/4 ,h[ ,/4 ,james 0 employ$ 9 prea*+ & promot+ ! gospel aft] ,*ri/'s asc5sion1 we h no acc\nt f ! writ]s ( ! fir/ ages ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,x appe>s t he left ,juda "s "t aft] ! p]secution t 0 rais$ at ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,/eph5 9 ! ye> #cj1 & 0 return$ aga9 t5 ye>s aft] :5 he suff]$ m>tyrdom4 ,! addition to ,/4 ,j]om's catalogue ( illu/ri\s m5 tells u1 t he prea*$ ! gospel to ! twelve tribes ( ! ,jews1 9 _! disp]sion up & d[n ! _w4 ,?\gh ! apo/les1 dur+ ! fir/ twelve ye>s1 prea*$ g5]ally 9 ! neighborhood ( ,judea1 yet ,/4 ,james might 9 t int]val make a voyage to ,spa91 & prea* "s "t 9 t c\ntry1 z ,b>onius obs]ves4 ,f4 ,cup] adds1 t 8 m>tyrdom happ5$ above a ye> aft] ! disp]sion ( ! apo/les1 9 :i* space he _h ! faire/ opportunity ( visit+ ,spa94 ,t he prea*$ !re is con/antly affirm$ by ! tradition ( t *ur*1 m5tion$ by ,/4 ,isidore1 ! ,brevi>y ( ,tol$o1 ! ,arabic books ( ,ana/asius patri>* ( ,antio*1 conc]n+ ! ,passions ( ! m>tyrs & o!rs4 ,cup] ! ,boll&i/#bhe traces ?is tradition v high1 & confirms x f ,/4 ,j]om1#bhf ,/4 ,isidore1 ! anci5t ,spani% (fice1 c41 & f _m corroborat+ circum/ances4 ,/4 ,epiphanius says1 t ,/4 ,james always liv$ a ba*elor1 9 mu* temp]ance & mortification1 nev] eat+ fle% nor fi%2 t he wore only "o coat1 & a l95 cloak1 & t he 0 holy & exempl>y 9 all mann] ( conv]sation4 ,he 0 ! fir/ among ! apo/les :o _h ! honor to foll[ 8 div9e ma/] by m>tyrdom1 :i* he suff]$ at ,j]usalem1 :i!r he 0 return$1 9 ! elev5? ye> aft] our ,"l's asc5sion4 ,agrippa1 ! gr&son ( ,h]od1 by ,ari/obulus1 0 au?or ( ?is p]secution4 ,be+ br\ght up at ,rome 9 ! reign ( ,tib]ius1 he1 basely flatt]+ ,caligula 9 8 passions1 ga9$ ! confid5ce ( t mon/]1 :o 0 no soon] plac$ on ! imp]ial ?rone ?an he gave ,agrippa ! title ( k+1 ) ! tetr>*ies ( ,philip & ,lysanias1 :i* 7 !n vacant4#bhg ,claudius1 9 ! ye> #da1 enl>g$ 8 dom9ions1 giv+ him also ,j]usalem & all ! re/ ( ,juda1 ,sam>ia1 & :atev] o!r prov9ces _h be5 possess$ by 8 gr&fa!r ,h]od4 ,he gave also to 8 y\ng] bro!r ,h]od ! little k+dom ( ,*alcis 9 ,syria1 ne> m\nt ,lab9us4 ,agrippa reign$ ) great /ate & magnific5ce4 ,be+ v fond ( pleas+ ! ,jewi% nation1 :5 he came f ,cs>ea to ,j]usalem to keep ! ,passov] 9 ! ye> #dc1 he began to p]secute ! ,*ri/ians2 & ! fir/ :o fell a victim to 8 popul> zeal 0 ,/4 ,james ! ,great1 :om he caus$ to be appreh5d$ & behead$ !re a little be=e ,ea/]1 9 ! ye> #dc1 ab\t f\rte5 ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,*ri/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 & f him ,eusebius1#bhh relate t 8 accus]1 obs]v+ ! great c\rage & con/ancy ( m9d :]e) ! apo/le und]w5t 8 trial1 0 s affect$ ) x1 t he rep5t$ ( :at he _h done1 decl>$ himself publicly a ,*ri/ian1 & 0 condemn$ to be behead$ ) ,/4 ,james4 ,z !y 7 bo? l$ toge!r to execution1 he begg$ p>don ( ! apo/le by ! way = hav+ appreh5d$ him4 ,/4 ,james1 aft] paus+ a little1 turn$ to him1 & embrac$ him1 say+1 ,peace be ) y4 ,he !n kiss$ him1 & !y 7 bo? behead$ toge!r4#bhi ,! body ( ! apo/le 0 int]r$ at ,j]usalem2 b n long aft] c>ri$ by 8 disciples into ,spa91 & deposit$ at ,iria ,flavia1 n[ call$ ,el ,padron1 ^u ! bord]s ( ,gallicia4 ,! sacr$ relics 7 discov]$ !re 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! n9? c5tury1 9 ! reign ( ,alphonsus ! ,*a/e1 k+ ( ,leon4 ,by ! ord] ( t pr9ce !y 7 translat$ to ,compo/ella1 f\r miles di/ant1 to :i* place pope ,leo ,,iii4 transf]r$ ! episcopal see f ,iria ,flavia4 ,?is place 0 fir/ call$ ,ad ,s4 ,jacobum ,apo/olum1 or ,giacomo ,po/olo1 :i* words h be5 contract$ into ! pres5t "n1 ,compo/ella4 ,x is fam\s = ! extraord9>y conc\rse ( pilgrims t resort ?i!r to visit ! body ( ,/4 ,james1 :i* is kept ) great respect 9 ! /ately ca!dral4 ,f4 ,cup] ! ,boll&i/ proves ! tru? ( ! tradition ( ! ,spani% *ur* conc]n+ ! body ( ,/4 ,james hav+ be5 translat$ to ,compo/ella1 & gives au!ntic hi/ories ( _m miracles wr\ght ?r\gh 8 int]cession1 & ( sev]al app>itions by :i* he visibly protect$ ! armies ( a ,*ri/ian aga9/ ! ,moors 9 t k+dom4#bij ,! milit>y ord] ( ,/4 ,james1 surnam$ ! ,noble1 0 in/itut$ by ,f]d9& ,,ii4 9 #aage4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,*ur*1 by ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,james1 lo/ 9 h] infancy "o ( h] ma9 pill>s2 b ,god 0 pleas$ t 8 "n %\ld be glorifi$ by s illu/ri\s a te/imony1 & t x %\ld appe> he 0 ! imm$iate support] & def5d] ( 8 ,*ur*4 ,= :5 x 0 depriv$ ( its *ief memb]s & pa/ors1 x rema9$ no less firm ?an be=e2 & ev5 grew & ga!r$ /r5g? f ! mo/ viol5t p]secutions4 ,! apo/le ) confid5ce committ$ 8 t5d] flock to ,god1 & comm5d$ to !m 8 own "w1 :il/ he rejoic$ to g to 8 ,r$eem]1 & to give 8 life = him4 ,we all meet ) trials4 ,b c we fe> or hesitate to dr9k a cup pres5t$ to u by ! h& ( ,god1 & :i* our ,"l & ,capta91 by free *oice1 & out ( pure love1 0 pleas$ himself to dr9k fir/ = our sake8 ,he asks u :e!r we c dr9k ( 8 cup1 he enc\rages u by sett+ be=e our eyes ! glory ( heav51 & he invites u by 8 own div9e example4 ,let u humbly implore 8 grace1 )\t :i* we c d no?+1 & take ) joy ?is cup ( salvation1 :i* he pres5ts u ) 8 div9e h&4 ,,/4 ,,*ri/oph]1 ,m4 ,he suff]$ m>tyrdom "u ,decius 9 ,lycia1 & is honor$ on ?is day 9 ! ,m>tyrology :i* be>s ! "n ( ,/4 ,j]om1 & 9 o!r we/]n ,cal5d>s1 b is commemorat$ by ! ,greeks & o!r ,ori5tal nations on ! #i? ( ,may4 ,! ,mos>abic ,brevi>y1 attribut$ to ,/4 ,isidore1 m5tions ! translation ( 8 relics to ,tol$o1 :5ce !y 7 br\ght into ,france1 & are at pres5t %[n en%r9$ at ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5ys ne> ,p>is4 ,he seems to h tak5 ! "n ( ,*ri/oph] ^u ! l motive t ,/4 ,ignatius w\ld be call$ ,!ophorus1 to express 8 ard5t love = 8 ,r$eem]1 by :i* he always c>ri$ him 9 8 brea/ z 8 great & only good1 8 ine/imable treasure1 & ! object ( all 8 affections & desires4 ,!re seem to be no o!r gr\nds ?an ?is "n = ! vulg> notion ( 8 great /ature1 ! orig9 ( :i* seems to h be5 m]ely allegorical1 z ,b>onius obs]ves1 & z ,vida has beautifully express$ 9 an epigram on ?is sa9t4#bia ,! enorm\s /atues ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 /ill to be se5 9 _m ,go?ic ca!drals1 express$ 8 allegorical wad+ ?r\gh ! sea ( tribulations1 by :i* ! fai?ful meant to signify ! _m suff]+s ?r\gh :i* he arriv$ at et]nal life4 ,!y are monum5ts ( ! devotion ( our ance/ors to ?is sa9t1 ^: int]cession !y implor$ especially aga9/ pe/il5tial di/emp]s4 ,sa9t ,gregory ! ,great m5tions a mona/]y 9 ,sicily :i* bore ! "n ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]4 ,see ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #f1 p4 #abe4 ,,sa9ts ,,!a ,,& ,,val5t9a1 ,,virg9s1 ,,& ,,/4 ,,paul1 ,,mm4 ,9 ! ye> #cjh !re 7 at ! same "t six emp]ors1 successors ( ,dioclesian1 namely1 9 ! ,ea/ ,gal]ius1 ,luc9ius1 & ,maxim9us2 9 ! ,we/1 ,con/ant9e1 ,max5tius1 & 8 fa!r1 ,maximian ,h]culeus1 :o _h reassum$ ! purple4 ,firmilian1 ! successor ( ,urbanus 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,pale/9e1 "u ,maxim9us ,,ii41 c>ri$ on ! p]secution ) great cruelty4 ,:5 f\rscore & sev5te5 confessors1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 out ( an innum]able multitude ( ,*ri/ians :o 7 bani%$ a long :ile be=e to ! porphyry qu>ries 9 ,!bais1 7 br\ght be=e him1 he comm&$ ! s9ews ( ! jo9t ( _! left feet to be burnt ) a hot iron2 & _! "r eyes to be put out1 & ! eye holes burnt ) a hot iron to ! v bottom ( ! orb4 ,9 ?is condition he s5t !m to "w at ! m9es 9 ,pale/9e ab\t m\nt ,libanus4 ,_m o!rs 7 br\ght be=e ?is inhuman judge f diff]5t t[ns ( ,pale/9e1 & 7 torm5t$ v>i\s ways4 ,among ! ,*ri/ians tak5 at ,gaza1 :il/ !y 7 assembl$ to he> ! holy scriptures read1 0 a holy virg9 nam$ ,!a1 :om ! judge ?reat5$ ) ! pro/itution ( h] *a/ity 9 ! public /ews4 ,%e1 to :om h] virtue 0 mo/ de>1 reproa*$ him = su* infam\s inju/ices4 ,firmilian1 enrag$ at h] lib]ty ( spee*1 caus$ h] to be inhumanly sc\rg$1 !n /ret*$ on ! rack1 & h] sides torn ) iron hooks till ! b>e ribs appe>$4 ,val5t9a1 a pi\s ,*ri/ian virg9 ( ,cs>ea1 :o _h also by v[ consecrat$ h] *a/ity to ,god1 be+ pres5t at ?is spectacle1 cri$ out to ! judge f ! mid/ ( ! cr[d1 8,h[ long w y ?us torm5t my si/]80 ,%e 0 imm$iately appreh5d$1 & be+ dragg$ by =ce to ! alt>1 %e ?rew h]self ^u x1 & ov]turn$ x ) h] feet1 toge!r ) ! fire & sacrifice :i* /ood ready ^u x4 ,firmilian1 provok$ beyond b\nds1 comm&$ h] sides to be m cruelly torn ?an any o!rs4 ,be+ at l5g? we>i$ ) torm5t+ h]1 he ord]$ ! two virg9s to be ti$ toge!r & burnt4 ,?is 0 execut$ on ! #be? ( ,july1 #cjh4 ,"o ,paul1 an illu/ri\s confessor1 0 behead$ = ! fai? on ! same day1 by an ord] ( ?is judge4 ,! f]vor ) :i* he pray$ at ! place ( execution = ! emp]or1 ! judge :o condemn$ him1 & 8 execution]1 drew te>s f all t 7 pres5t4 ,soon aft]1 "o hundr$ & ?irty ,egyptian confessors1 by an ord] ( ,maxim9us1 _h "o eye pull$ out1 & "o foot maim$1 & 7 s5t1 "s to ! m9es 9 ,pale/9e1 o!rs to ^? 9 ,cilicia4 ,see ,eusebius de ,m>tyr4 ,pale/91 c4 #h2 ,tillemont1 t4 #e2 ,fleury1 l4 ix42 ,orsi1 t4 #d4 ,,/4 ,,cucufas1 ,m4 ,,9 ,,spa94 ,at ,b>celona he is call$ ,/4 ,c\gat1 at ,ruel1 ne> ,p>is1 ,/4 ,quiqu5fat1 9 "s o!r p>ts ( ,france ,/4 ,gu9e=t4 ,he 0 a native ( ,scillite 9 ,africa1 & "o ( ! fir/ families ( t c\ntry4 ,to escape ! p]secution rais$ by ,dioclesian1 he retir$ ) ,/4 ,felix into ,mauritania1 & aft]w>d into ,spa94 ,he 0 no soon] l&$ at ,b>celona b he 0 appreh5d$1 & confess+ 8 fai? be=e ,dacian1 ! cruel gov]nor1 0 condemn$ by him1 aft] suff]+ _m torm5ts1 to lose 8 head1 9 #cjd4 ,8 companion1 ,felix1 receiv$ a l cr[n soon aft] him 9 ,gironne4 ,! relics ( ,/4 ,cucufas 7 br\ght into ,france 9 #ggg1 & deposit$ 9 ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5ys1 ne> ,p>is1 9 #hce1 :]e !y /ill rema9 ) due honor4 ,see ,prud5tius1 hymn #d1 ! new ,p>is ,brevi>y on ?is day1 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & ,bos* ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #f1 ,jul4 p4 #afi4 ,see also ,*atela91 ,notes sur le ,m>tyr4 ,fevr4 #af1 p4 #fef4 ,,/4 ,,niss51 ,,abbot4 ,:om ,/4 ,patrick baptiz$1 orda9$ deacon1 & appo9t$ abbot ( ,montgairt or ,m\ntg>ret1 9 ! c\nty ( ,wex=d1 on ! bord]s ( ,kilk5ny1 ( :i* place he is titul> sa9t4 ,see ,colgan 9 ,,mss4 ad #be ,julij4 ,,july ,,xxvi4 ,,sa9t ,,anne1 ,,"m ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg94 ,see ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #f1 ,julij1 p4 #bcc4 ,! ,hebrew ^w ,anne signifies graci\s4 ,/4 ,joa*im & ,/4 ,anne1 ! p>5ts ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 are ju/ly honor$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 & _! virtue is highly extoll$ by ,/4 ,john ,damasc54 ,! emp]or ,ju/9ian ,i4 built a *ur* at ,con/ant9ople 9 honor ( ,/4 ,anne1 ab\t ! ye> #eej4bib ,cod9us m5tions ano!r built by ,ju/9ian ,,ii4 9 #gje4 ,h] body 0 br\ght f ,pale/9e to ,con/ant9ople 9 #gaj1 :5ce "s portions ( h] relics h be5 disp]s$ 9 ! ,we/4 ,f4 ,cup] ! ,boll&i/ has collect$ a great numb] ( miracles wr\ght ?r\gh h] int]cession4#bic ,god has be5 pleas$ by s5sible effects to te/ify h[ mu* he is honor$ by ! devotion ( ! fai?ful to ?is sa9t1 :o 0 ! great model ( virtue to all engag$ 9 ! m>ri$ /ate1 & *>g$ ) ! education ( *ildr54 ,x 0 a sublime dignity & a great honor = ?is sa9t to give to a lo/ _w ! advocate ( m]cy1 & to be p>5t ( ! "m ( ,god4 ,b x 0 a f> great] happ9ess to be1 "u ,god1 ! greate/ in/rum5t ( h] virtue1 & to be spiritually h] "m by a holy education 9 p]fect innoc5ce & sanctity4 ,/4 ,anne1 be+ h]self a vessel ( grace1 n by "n only1 b by ! possession ( t ri* treasure1 0 *os5 by ,god to =m 8 mo/ belov$ sp\se to p]fect virtue2 & h] pi\s c>e ( ?is illu/ri\s daught] 0 ! greate/ means ( h] own sanctification & h] glory 9 ! *ur* ( ,god to ! end ( ages4 ,x is a lesson to all p>5ts ^: pr9cipal duty is ! holy education ( _! *ildr54 ,by ?is !y glorify _! ,creator1 p]petuate 8 honor on e>? to future ages1 & sanctify _! own s\ls4 ,/4 ,paul says1 t x is by ! education ( _! *ildr5 t p>5ts are to be sav$4#bid ,nor w he all[ any "o :o has _h *ildr51 ev] to be admitt$ to s]ve ! alt>1 ^: sons d n1 by _! holy conduct1 give pro(s ( a virtu\s education4 ,nev]!less1 we see p>5ts solicit\s ab\t ! corporal qualifications ( _! *ildr51 & e>ne/ to procure !m an e/abli%m5t 9 ! _w2 yet sup9ely c>eless 9 pur*as+ !m virtue1 9 :i* alone _! true happ9ess consi/s4 ,?is reflection drew te>s f ,crates1 a hea!n philosoph]1 :o desir$ to m\nt on ! highe/ place 9 8 city & cry out1 ) all 8 /r5g?3 8,citiz5s1 :at is x y ?9k (8 ,y employ all y\r "t 9 heap+ up ri*es to leave to y\r *ildr52 yet take no c>e to cultivate _! s\ls ) virtue1 z if an e/ate 7 m preci\s ?an !mselves40#bie ,,sa9t ,,g]manus1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,aux]re1 ,c4 ,he 0 born at ,aux]re ab\t ! ye> #chj1 ( noble p>5ts4 ,hav+ laid ! f\ndation ( s\nd lit]ature at home1 he /udi$ eloqu5ce & ! civil law at ,rome1 & plead$ ) great reputation 9 ! c\rt ( ! ,prfectus-prtorio4 ,he m>ri$ a lady ( great quality nam$ ,eu/a*ia1 & be+ tak5 notice ( by ! emp]or ,honorius1 0 rais$ by him to sev]al honorable employm5ts1 & at la/ to t ( duke 9 8 own prov9ce1 :i* dignity gave him ! comm& ov] all ! troops 9 t c\ntry4 ,g]manus be+ return$ to ,aux]re1 0 c>eful to %un gross vices1 b 8 religion seem$ conf9$ to pr9ciples ( integrity1 & 8 virtues 7 m]ely human2 = he 0 unacqua9t$ ) ! true _s ( mortification1 humility1 & pray]4 ,! "y duke _h a passion = hunt+1 & hung up ! heads ( ! wild bea/s :i* he kill$ on a great tree 9 ! middle ( ! city1 z trophies ( 8 div]sion4 ,no "o c\ld presume to %[ him ! meanness & folly ( ?is favorite petty vanity1 by :i* he seem$ to au?orize ! sup]/iti\s cu/om ( ! ,pagans :o did ! l to honor _! gods4 ,/4 ,amator1 :o 0 at t "t ! zeal\s bi%op ( ,aux]re1 made him /rong remon/rances on ! dang] ( c\nt5anc+ su* rema9s ( idolatry1 b )\t effect4 ,at la/1 wat*+ an opportunity1 he caus$ ?is tree to be cut d[n :ile ,g]manus 0 abs5t1 :o1 ^u he>+ ?is news1 griev\sly ?reat5$ ! bi%op4 ,/4 ,amator )drew = a :ile to ,autun2 :]e he le>n$ by a revelation t ,g]manus 0 design$ by ,god to be 8 successor4 ,he !re=e procur$ privately ! cons5t ( ,julius1 ! prefect ( ,gaul1 t he might give ! tonsure to ,g]manus2 =1 by ! laws1 no (fic] c\ld quit 8 employm5t )\t su* a p]mission4 ,julius giv+ leave1 ,/4 ,amator return$ to ,aux]re1 & caus+ ! *ur* doors to be %ut :5 ,g]manus 0 come 91 he gave him ! tonsure1 & orda9$ him deacon4 ,by ?is in/ance1 x appe>s1 t imm$iately aft] ! g5]al p]secutions1 cl]ks 7 di/+ui%$ by ! tonsure4 ,?is pro( is ! /rong]1 z ! prie/ ,con/antius wrote ?is life 9 ! same age4 ,g]manus dur/ n make any opposition = fe> ( resi/+ ! w ( ,god4 ,/4 ,amator di$ soon aft] on ! #a/ ( ,may 9 #dah1 & ,/4 ,g]manus 0 unanim\sly *os5 by ! cl]gy & p to succe$ him1 & consecrat$ by ! bi%ops ( ! prov9ce on ! #g? ( ,july1 not)/&+ ! great reluctance he discov]$4 ,full ( a deep s5se ( ! obligations ( 8 new dignity1 he became at once ano!r man4 ,he r5\nc$ all ! pomps & vanities ( ! _w1 liv$ ) 8 wife no o!rwise ?an if %e _h be5 8 si/]1 di/ribut$ all 8 possessions to ! poor & to ! ,*ur*1 & embrac$ a life ( pov]ty & au/]ity4 ,f ! day he 0 orda9$ bi%op to 8 dea?1 t is1 = ?irty ye>s toge!r1 he nev] t\*$ :eat5 bread1 w9e1 v9eg>1 oil1 pulse1 or salt4 ,he began e meal by putt+ a few a%es 9 8 m\? to r5ew 9 8 s\l a _s ( p5ance1 & took no o!r su/5ance ?an b>ley bread1 :i* gra9 he _h ?re%$ & gr\nd himself1 t he might1 z a true p5it5t1 live by 8 own labor4 ,he nev] ate b 9 ! ev5+1 sometimes ab\t ! middle ( ! week1 (t5 only on ! sev5? day4 ,8 dress 0 ! same 9 w9t] & summ]1 & consi/$ ( a c[l & tunic :i* he nev] *ang$ till !y 7 worn to pieces4 ,he always wore a hair-clo? next 8 sk94 ,8 b$ 0 enclos$ ) two bo>ds1 /rew$ ) a%es1 )\t a bol/]1 & cov]$ ) a sack-clo? & "o blanket4 ,he always c>ri$ ab\t him "s relics ( sa9ts 9 a little box1 ti$ to a lea!r /r+4 ,he ext5d$ 8 hospitality to all sorts ( p]sons1 wa%$ ! feet ( ! poor1 & s]v$ !m ) 8 own h&s1 at ! same "t t he himself fa/$4 ,he built a mona/]y ov] aga9/ ,aux]re1 on ! o!r side ( ! riv] ,yone1 9 honor ( ,,ss4 ,cosmas & ,damian1 :i* n[ goes by ! "n ( ,/4 ,m>ian's1 f "o ( its fir/ abbots4 ,he f\nd ! sepul*res ( sev]al m>tyrs1 p>ticul>ly ( a great multitude :o _h be5 put to dea? 9 ! p]secution ( ,aurelian1 ) ,/4 ,priscus1 o!rwise call$ ,/4 ,bry1 9 a place call$ ,c\cy1 :]e _! bodies _h be5 ?r[n into a ci/]n or pit out ( :i* he took !m1 & built 9 _! honor a *ur* & mona/]y1 call$ at ?is day de ,sa9ts en ,puy saye4 ,/4 ,g]manus gave all 8 l&$ e/ates to ! ,*ur*1 consi/+ ( sev]al agreeable & spaci\s manors1 ly+ all contigu\s to "o ano!r4#bif ,sev5 ( ^! he gave to ! ca!dral *ur*1 namely ,appoigny1 :]e 8 fa!r & "m _h be5 buri$ 9 ,/4 ,john's *ur*2 little ,v>sy1 :]e /ood a palace2 great ,v>sy1 ,t\cy1 ,poeilly1 ,m>cigny1 & ,p]igni4 ,?ree he settl$ on ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,cosmas1 namely1 ,monceaux1 ,font5ay1 & ,m]illes4 ,he be/[$ ?ree o!rs1 call$ ,g>*y1 ,conc\1 & ,mol9s1 on ! *ur* :i* he built 9 honor ( ,/4 ,maurice1 :i* at ?is day be>s ! "n ( ,/4 ,g]manus himself4 ,9 ?is mann] he r$uc$ himself to great pov]ty1 & to p]petuate ! div9e honor1 & ! relief ( ! indig5t1 enri*$ ! *ur* ( ,aux]re :i* he f\nd v poor4 ,by _m l examples1 x appe>s1 t ! great end[m5ts ( sev]al *ur*es 7 orig9ally ow+ to ! lib]ality ( _! bi%ops1 z ,fleury obs]ves4 ,pelagius began to dispute aga9/ ! necessity ( div9e grace at ,rome1 ab\t ! ye> #dje4 ,be+ himself by bir? a ,briton1 x is n to be wond]$ t he %\ld h disciples 9 ,brita94 ,among ^! "o ,agricola1 ! son ( ,sev]9us1 :o1 aft] ! bir? ( ?is son1 0 *os5 bi%op & became a ,pelagian1 spread ! poison ( ?is h]esy 9 our isl&4 ,! deacon ,pelladius1 :om pope ,cele/9e _h s5t to ! places infect$ ) ?is h]esy1 & :om he aft]w>d orda9$ bi%op1 & commission$ to g into ,scotl&1 mov$ him to provide = ! pres]vation ( s _m s\ls2 & o!r ,ca?olics 9 ,brita9 _h s5t a deputation to ! bi%ops 9 ,gaul1 entreat+ !m to s5d ov] "s able p]son to def5d ! fai? & oppose ! gr[+ evil4 ,pope ,cele/9e nom9at$ ,/4 ,g]manus ( ,aux]re to g ?i!r 9 quality ( 8 vic> 9 ! ye> #dbi1 z ,/4 ,prosp] assures u4#big ,! bi%ops ( ,gaul assembl$ 9 a num]\s c\ncil = ! same purpose1 & agre$ to entreat ,/4 ,lupus1 :o _h !n be5 only two ye>s bi%op ( ,troyes1 to accompany ,/4 ,g]manus 9 ?is important mission4#bih ,^! two holy prelates1 proce$+ on _! j\rney1 came to ,nant]re ne> ,p>is1 :]e ,/4 ,g]manus gave 8 bless+ & good c\nsel to ,/4 ,g5evieve1 & =etold h] future sanctity4 ,%e be+ at t "t ab\t fifte5 ye>s old1 & desir\s to consecrate h]self a virg9 to ,god1 ,/4 ,g]manus1 aft] _m solemn pray]s 9 ! *ur*1 receiv$ !re h] v[1 & confirm$ x by lay+ 8 "r h& ^u h] head4#bii ,/4 ,g]manus & ,/4 ,lupus emb>k+ 9 ! w9t] season1 7 ov]tak5 ) a furi\s tempe/1 :i* ,/4 ,g]manus appeas$ by ca/+ "s drops ( bless$ oil1 accord+ to ,con/antius1 b accord+ to ,b$e1 ( holy-wat]1 into ! sea1 hav+ fir/ invok$ ! adorable ,tr9ity4 ,be+ arriv$ 9 ,brita9 !y 7 met by a great multitude ( p & ! fame ( _! sanctity1 doctr9e1 & miracles soon fill$ ! :ole c\ntry4 ,!y confirm$ ! ,ca?olics 9 all p>ts1 & conv]t$ ! h]etics1 prea*+ (t5 9 ! highways & fields :]e ! *ur*es 7 n able to conta9 ! cr[d t flock$ to !m4 ,! ,pelagians ev]y:]e %unn$ !m2 b be+ at l5g? a%am$ ?us to condemn !mselves by _! flight & sil5ce1 accept$ a conf]5ce4 ,! disputation 0 held at ,v]ulam be=e an incr$ible numb] ( p4 ,! h]etics1 :o made _! appe>ance ) a great tra9 & 9 ri* app>el1 spoke fir/4 ,:5 !y _h talk$ a long "t1 ! bi%ops answ]$ !m ) great eloqu5ce1 & s inv9cibly support$ _! argum5ts ) quotations f scripture1 t _! adv]s>ies 7 fairly r$uc$ to sil5ce4 ,! p applaud$ _! victory ) joyful acclamations4 ,be=e ! assembly broke up1 a c]ta9 tribune & 8 wife pres5t$ _! little daught] ( t5 ye>s ( age1 :o 0 bl9d1 to ! two holy bi%ops2 & !y bid !m take h] to ! ,pelagians4 ,b ! latt] jo9$ ! p>5ts 9 begg+ ! sa9ts to pray = h]4 ,! two bi%ops made a %ort pray]2 !n ,g]manus call$ ^u ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity2 & tak+ f 8 neck ! little box ( relics :i* he wore1 laid x ^u ! eyes ( ! girl be=e ! :ole assembly1 :o imm$iately recov]$ h] sight1 to ! great joy ( h] p>5ts & ( all ! p4 ,f t day no "o oppos$ ! doctr9e ( ! holy bi%ops4 ,! sa9ts w5t f ?is conf]5ce to return ?anks to ,god at ! tomb ( ,/4 ,alban1 ! mo/ illu/ri\s m>tyr 9 ,brita94 ,/4 ,g]manus caus$ 8 sepul*re to be op5$1 & deposit$ 9 x 8 box ( relics ( apo/les & m>tyrs1 tak+ f ! same place a little ( ! du/ :i* /ill reta9$ "s m>ks ( ! blood ( ,/4 ,alban4 ,?is he c>ri$ away ) him1 &1 at 8 return1 built at ,aux]re a *ur* 9 8 honor1 :]e he plac$ ^! relics4#cjj ,! ,saxons f ,g]many on "o side1 & on ! o!r ! ,picts1 at t "t h>ass$ ! ,britons4 ,paul ! deacon tells u1 t an army ( ,picts & ,scots invad$ _! t]ritories :il/ ! two bi%ops 7 9 ! isl&2 & bi%op ,u%] takes notice1 t ! ,saxons & ,engli% :o inhabit$ ,sleswic1 & all ! ,g]man coa/ f ,d5m>k to ! ,rh9e1 made desc5ts ^u ,brita9 f "t to "t be=e ! arrival ( ,h5gi/ & ,horsa 9 #ddi4 ,! ,britons hav+ assembl$ an army aga9/ ^! plund]]s1 invit$ ! two holy bi%ops into _! camp1 hop+ to be protect$ by _! pray]s & pres5ce4 ,! sa9ts compli$ ) _! reque/1 b employ$ _! "t 9 br++ ! idolat]s to ! fai?1 & ! ,*ri/ians to a re=mation ( _! mann]s4 ,_m ( ! =m] dem&$ baptism1 & ! sa9ts prep>$ !m to receive x at ,ea/]1 = x 0 !n ,l5t4 ,!y erect$ a *ur* 9 ! camp ( gre5 b\ghs twi/$ toge!r1 9 :i* ! cate*um5s receiv$ ! sacram5t ( reg5]ation2 & ! :ole army celebrat$ ! fe/ival ) great devotion4 ,aft] ,ea/]1 ,/4 ,g]manus _h rec\rse to a /ratagem1 by :i*1 )\t blood%$1 he rescu$ 8 de> conv]ts & ! c\ntry out ( ! dang] ) :i* !y 7 ?reat5$4 ,! enemy approa*+1 he put himself at ! head ( ! ,*ri/ians ) s mu* skill & address z %[$ he _h n =gott5 8 old pr(ession ( a g5]al4 ,he l$ 8 little army into a vale betwe5 two high m\nta9s1 & ord]$ 8 troops to s5d =? ! same %\t = :i* he w\ld give !m a sign4 ,:5 ! ,saxon pirates came ne> !m1 he cri$ out ?rice1 ,alleluiah1 :i* 0 foll[$ by ! :ole ,briti% army2 & ! s\nd 0 (t5 repeat$ by ! e*o f ! hills ) z dreadful a noise z if ! rocks _h be5 r5t asund]4 ,! b>b>ians1 9 a sudd5 fright1 judg+ f ! %\t t !y 7 fall+ ^u ! swords ( a mighty army1 flung d[n _! arms & ran away1 leav+ beh9d !m all _! baggage & a great booty4 ,_m ( !m 7 dr[n$ 9 cross+ a riv]1 by miss+ ! =ds4#cja ,bi%op ,u%]#cjb says1 ?is battle seems to h be5 f\ght ne> a t[n 9 ,fl9t%ire1 call$ 9 ! ,briti% tongue1 ,guid-cruc1 b 9 ,engli%1 ,m\ld4 ,! place reta9s to ?is day ! "n ( ,maes ,g>mon1 or ,g]man's field4 ,! two holy bi%ops1 aft] s _m victories1 return$ home to _! respective dioceses4#cjc ,/4 ,g]manus f\nd 8 p load$ ) extraord9>y impo/s1 & und]took a j\rney to ,arles1 to solicit ,auxili>is1 prefect ( ,gaul1 9 _! behalf4 ,on ! road1 ! p ev]y:]e met him 9 cr[ds1 ) ! wom5 & *ildr51 to receive 8 bless+4 ,:5 he drew ne> to ,arles1 ! prefect ,auxili>is himself1 contr>y to cu/om1 0 come a good way to meet him1 & conduct$ him to ! capital4 ,he admir$ 8 gracefulness1 & ! *>ity & au?ority :i* 8 c\nt5ance & conv]sation display$1 & f\nd him to exce$ 8 reputation4 ,he made him great pres5ts1 & entreat$ him to cure 8 wife :o _h be5 long ill ( a qu>tan ague4 ,he obta9$ 8 reque/1 & grant$ to ,/4 ,g]manus ! dis*>ge f ! taxes :i* he _h ask$ = 8 p4 ,! sa9t be+ return$ home1 appli$ himself e>ne/ly to re=m _! mann]s2 b us$ to retire f "t to "t to 8 mona/]y ( ,,ss4 ,cosmas & ,damian4 ,9 #ddf he 0 call$ aga9 into ,brita91 to assi/ t *ur* aga9/ ! ,pelagian h]esy1 :i* began a second "t to raise its head !re4 ,he took = 8 companion ,/4 ,sev]us1 :o _h be5 lately promot$ to ! ar*bi%opric ( ,tri]s1 & _h =m]ly be5 a disciple ( ,/4 ,lupus ( ,troyes4 ,9 ,brita9 he s\ght out ^? :o _h be5 s$uc$ by ! h]etics1 & conv]t$ _m ( !m2 s t ! ob/9ate s[]s ( ^? errors f\nd no long] any retreat "h1 & quitt$ ! isl&4 ,a pr9cipal man ( ! c\ntry1 call$ ,elaphius1 br\ght to him 8 son :o 0 9 ! fl[] ( 8 age1 & _h "o ham contract$1 & 8 leg )]$4 ,/4 ,g]manus made him sit d[n1 & t\*+ 8 ham & leg1 heal$ him 9 ! pres5ce ( ,_m4 ,/4 ,g]manus consid]+ t ignorance c\ld n be bani%$1 nor ! re=mation :i* he _h e/abli%$ ma9ta9 its gr\nd1 )\t regul> s*ools = ! in/ruction ( ! cl]gy1 in/itut$ s*ools ( le>n+1 by :i* means1 8,^! *ur*es cont9u$ aft]w>d pure 9 ! fai?1 & free f h]esy10 z ,b$e obs]ves4#cjd ,9 ,s\?-,wales1 hav+ orda9$ ,/4 ,iltutus prie/1 & ,/4 ,dubricius ar*bi%op ( ,l&aff1 he *>g$ !m ) ! c>e ( sev]al s*ools1 :i* soon grew v fam\s = ! numb]s1 le>n+1 & em95t sanctity ( ^? t 7 !re educat$4 ,two ( ^!1 "u ! imm$iate direction ( ! latt]1 7 seat$ at ,h5tlan & ,mo*-ros1 places ly+ on ! riv] ,wye1 :]e he _h "o ?\s& s*ol>s1 = ye>s toge!r4 ,! names ( ! mo/ em95t among !m are m5tion$ 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,dubricius1 writt5 7z "s ma9ta97 by ,/4 ,!lian's own h& 9 ! anci5t ,l&aff regi/]4#cje ,! s*ools ( ,/4 ,iltutus at ,llan-,iltut 7n[ ,lantwit7 ne> ,bov]ton1 & at ,llan-elty ne> ,nea? 9 ,glamorgan%ire1 7 9 l repute1 & equally fill$ ) ! sons ( ! nobility f all p>ts ( ! isl&4 ,among 8 disciples we f9d ,/4 ,gildas1 ,/4 ,leonorius bi%op & confessor1 ,/4 ,samson1 ,/4 ,magloire1 ,/4 ,malo1 ,/4 ,paul aft]w>d bi%op ( ,leon1 & ,daniel1 :om ,/4 ,dubricius made bi%op ( ,bangor1 :]e he likewise in/itut$ a sem9>y = ! ,britons4 ,paul9us1 ano!r disciple ( ,/4 ,g]manus1 did ! l at ,:itel& 9 ,ca]m>!n%ire1 :]e ,/4 ,david & ,/4 ,!liau /udi$4 ,! sem9>ies ( ,llanc>van ne> ,c[bridge1 & ! fam\s s*ool ( ,b5cor 9 ,fl9t%ire1 7 also noble monum5ts ( ,/4 ,g]manus's zeal4 ,?is sa9t 0 on 8 road back :5 he met a deputation f ! inhabitants ( ,armorica or ,brittany :o bes\ght him to be _! protector2 = to puni% !m = a revolt1 ,atius1 ! ,roman g5]al 9 ,gaul1 _h s5t ,eoc>i*1 a ,pagan & b>b>\s k+ ( ! ,alemanni1 to subdue !m4 ,/4 ,g]manus boldly acco/$ ! b>b>ian1 /opp+ 8 horse by ! bridle1 at ! head ( 8 army4 ,! ,g]man at fir/ refus$ to he> him1 b at l5g? li/5$ to 8 disc\rse1 & by x 0 s mu* s(t5$ z to call (f 8 troops1 & agree n to ravage ! prov9ce1 on condition t he %\ld obta9 ! p>don ( ! p f ! emp]or1 or f 8 g5]al ,atius4 ,9 ord] to procure ?is ! sa9t und]took a j\rney to ,rav5na1 :]e ! emp]or ,val5t9ian ,,iii4 !n resid$4 ,he wr\ght sev]al miracles on ! way1 & at ,milan deliv]$ a man :o 0 possess$ by ! devil4 ,he ent]$ ! city ( ,rav5na by night to avoid honors & pomp2 b ! p be+ aw>e ( 8 precaution1 a great cr[d wait$ = him1 & salut$ him ) acclamations4 ,he 0 receiv$ ) great joy by ! bi%op ,/4 ,pet] ,*rysologus2 by ! "y emp]or ,val5t9ian1 & 8 "m ,placidia4 ,%e s5t to 8 h\se a great silv] vessel fill$ ) da9ties1 )\t any fle%1 :i* %e knew he w\ld nev] t\*4 ,! sa9t s5t h] 9 return a b>ley loaf ^u a wood5 di%4 ,! empress receiv$ x graci\sly1 ord]$ ! di% to be en*as$ ) gold1 & kept ! loaf by :i* sev]al miracul\s cures 7 p]=m$4 ,! emp]or confirm$ 8 reque/2 b ! re/less p by rais+ new di/urbances de/roy$ ! effect ( ! imp]ial clem5cy4 ,! sa9t 0 cont9ually att5d$ at ,rav5na by six bi%ops1 & wr\ght !re _m miracles4 ,! son ( ,volusian1 *ancellor or secret>y to ! patrician ,sigisvultus1 be+ dead & cold1 ! sa9t 0 call$1 & hav+ put all ! company out ( ! *amb]1 he pro/rat$ himself ne> ! corpse & pray$ ) te>s4 ,aft] "s "t ! dead man began to /ir1 op5$ 8 eyes1 & mov$ 8 f+]s4 ,/4 ,g]manus rais$ him1 he sat up1 &1 by degrees1 0 re/or$ to p]fect heal?4 ,"o day aft] mat9s1 z ! sa9t 0 talk+ ) ! bi%ops ( religi\s matt]s1 he said to !m1 8,my bre?r51 ,i recomm5d my passage to y\r pray]s4 ,me?\ght ,i saw ?is night our ,savi\r1 :o gave me provision = a j\rney1 & told me x 0 to g into my native c\ntry1 & to receive et]nal re/40 ,a few days aft]1 he fell sick4 ,all ! city 0 al>m$4 ,! empress w5t to see him1 & he desir$ ! favor ( h] to s5d back 8 corpse into 8 own c\ntry2 to :i* %e ass5t$1 ?\gh v unwill+ly4 ,he di$ at ,rav5na on ! sev5? day ( 8 illness1 :i* 0 ! la/ ( ,july 9 #ddh1 hav+ held 8 see ?irty ye>s & tw5ty-five days4 ,! empress ,placidia took 8 reliqu>y1 ,/4 ,pet] ,*rysologus 8 c[l & hair %irt1 & ! six o!r bi%ops divid$ 8 clo!s among !m4 ,! eunu* ,a*olius1 prefect ( ! emp]or's *amb]1 "o ( ^: s]vants1 :5 sick1 ! sa9t _h cur$1 _h 8 corpse embalm$2 ! empress clo!d x ) a ri* habit & gave a c(f9 ( cypress wood2 ! emp]or furni%$ ! c>riages1 ! exp5se ( ! j\rney1 & ! (fic]s to att5d x4 ,! fun]al pomp 0 mo/ magnific5t2 ! numb] ( lights 0 s great1 t !y %one z broad day4 ,ev]y:]e z x pass$1 ! p came to meet x1 %[+ all mann] ( honors4 ,"s levell$ ! ways & repair$ ! bridges1 o!rs bore ! corpse1 or at lea/ sung psalms4 ,! cl]gy ( ,aux]re w5t z f> z ! ,alps to meet x4 ,! sacr$ treasure 0 br\ght to t city fifty days aft] ! sa9t's dea?1 & aft] hav+ be5 expos$ six days1 0 int]r$ on ! #a/ ( ,octob] 9 ! oratory ( ,/4 ,maurice1 :i* he _h f\nd$1 :]e /&s at pres5t ! fam\s abbey :i* be>s 8 "n4 ,8 pr9cipal fe/ival is kept on ! #ca/ ( ?is mon?4 ,/4 ,g]manus 0 ! titul> sa9t ( _m *ur*es 9 ,engl&1 & ( ! great abbey ( ,selby 9 ,york%ire1 ! abbot :]e( 0 a p>liam5t>y b>on4 ,a *apel ne> ,v]ulam1 9 :i* ,/4 ,g]manus _h prea*$1 0 a place ( great devotion to him among our ance/ors1 & 0 aft]w>d d$icat$ "u 8 "n4 ,f him ! p>liam5t>y bor\gh ( ,/4 ,g]man's 9 ,cornwall is call$4 ,see 8 life writt5 by ! prie/ ,con/antius1 :o 0 ne>ly 8 contempor>y1 & is comm5d$ by ,/4 ,sidonius ,apoll9>is 9 ! same age3 also ,b$e1 & ,n5nius ! ,briti% hi/orian1 :o wrote 9 #fbj4 ,all ^! relate ! miracles m5tion$ above4 ,see also ,lel&'s ,it9]>y1 ,br[n-,willis1 ,u%]1 ,fleury1 ,tillemont1 t4 #ae1 ,rivet1 ,hi/4 ,littr41 t4 #b1 p4 #bef1 & ,recueil des ,lettres sur la ,vrification des ,reliques de ,/4 ,g]ma9 d',aux]re1 #agec1 9 #hvo4 ,,july ,,xxvii4 ,,/4 ,,pantaleon1 ,,m>tyr4 ,see ! ,collections ( ,f4 ,bos* ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #f1 ,julij1 p4 #cig4 ,a4 ,d4 #cjc4 ,he 0 physician to ! emp]or ,gal]ius ,maximianus1 & a ,*ri/ian1 b fell by a temptation :i* is sometimes m dang]\s ?an ! sev]e/ trials ( ! fi]ce/ torm5ts2 = bad example1 if n %unn$1 ins5sibly weak5s1 & at l5g? de/roys ! /ronge/ virtue4 ,pantaleon be+ p]petually obsess$ by x 9 an impi\s idolatr\s c\rt1 & deceiv$ by (t5 he>+ ! false maxims ( ! _w applaud$1 0 unhappily s$uc$ into an apo/asy4 ,b a zeal\s ,*ri/ian call$ ,h]molaus1 by 8 prud5t admonitions awak5$ 8 consci5ce to a s5se ( 8 guilt1 & br\ght him aga9 into ! fold ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! p5it5t ard5tly wi%$ to expiate 8 crime by m>tyrdom2 & to prep>e himself = ! conflict1 :5 ,dioclesian's bloody p]secution broke out at ,nicom$ia 9 #cjc1 he di/ribut$ all 8 possessions among ! poor4 ,n long aft] ?is action he 0 tak5 up1 & 9 8 h\se 7 also appreh5d$ ,h]molaus1 ,h]mippus1 & ,h]mocrates4 ,aft] suff]+ _m torm5ts !y 7 all condemn$ to lose _! heads4 ,/4 ,pantaleon suff]$ ! day aft] ! re/4 ,he is rank$ by ! ,greeks among/ ! great m>tyrs4 ,procopius m5tions a *ur* 9 8 honor at ,con/ant9ople1 :i* be+ decay$ 0 repair$ by ,ju/9ian4 ,8 relics 7 translat$ to ,con/ant9ople1 & !re kept ) great honor z ,/4 ,john ,damasc5 in=ms u4#cjf ,! greate/ "p ( !m are n[ %[n 9 ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5ys ne> ,p>is1 b 8 head at ,lyons4 99 99 99 99 99 ,physicians honor ,/4 ,pantaleon z _! *ief patron aft] ,/4 ,luke4 ,happy are !y 9 t pr(ession1 :o improve _! /udy *iefly to glorify ! supreme ,creator1 ^: inf9ite p[] & wisdom are display$ 9 all 8 works2 & :o by ! opportunities ( *>ity :i* _! art cont9ually (f]s !m1 rejoice to af=d com=t1 & corporal1 if n (t5 also spiritual succor1 to ! mo/ suff]+ & di/ress$ "p ( _! species1 especially among ! poor4 ,all ! heal+ p[]s ( m$ic9e are a gift ( ,god2#cjg & he himself :o c\ld h re/or$ ,eze*ias to heal? by ! lea/ act ( 8 omnipot5t w1 direct$ ,isaiah to apply dry figs to ! abscess into :i* 8 fev] 0 t]m9at+2 ?an :i* p\ltice1 no bett] rem$y c\ld h be5 us$ to promote suppuration4#cjh ,/4 ,ambrose1#cji ,/4 ,basil1#caj & ,/4 ,b]n>d1#caa inveigh sev]ely aga9/ too nice & anxi\s a c>e ( heal?1 z a m>k ( inord9ate self-love & immortification2 nor is any?+ g5]ally m hurtful to x4 ,b z man is n ma/] ( 8 own life or heal?1 he is b\nd to take a mod]ate reasonable c>e n to ?r[ !m away4#cab ,to neglect ! m simple & ord9>y succors ( m$ic9e :5 absolutely necess>y1 is to transgress t law ( *>ity :i* e "o owes to himself4#cac ,! sa9ts :o condemn$ z contr>y to _! p5it5tial /ate1 f>-s\ght or exquisite means1 ) ,/4 ,*>les ,borromo1 7 scrupul\sly att5tive to ess5tial prescriptions ( physicians 9 simple & ord9>y rem$ies4 ,b let ! ,*ri/ian 9 sickness seek 9 ! fir/ place ! heal? ( 8 s\l by p5ance1 & ! ex]cise ( all virtues4 ,let him also consid] ,god z 8 *ief physician1 begg+ him1 if x may be conducive to 8 div9e honor1 to re/ore ! frame he creat$1 & entreat+ our ,r$eem] to /ret* out t h& ^u him1 ) :i* 9 8 mortal /ate he re/or$ s _m sick to _! heal?4 ,he :o tru/s m 9 ! art ( physicians ?an 9 ! ,"l1 w des]ve ! reproa* ( ,asa1 k+ ( ,juda4#cad ,s hidd5 are (t5 ! causes ( di/emp]s1 s prec>i\s ! p[] ( rem$ies1 & s unc]ta9 ! skill ( ! able/ physicians1 t _! endeavors frequ5tly *eck nature in/ead ( second+ its ef=ts1 & ?us ha/5 dea?4 ,! div9e bless+ alone is ! ,*ri/ian's %eet-an*or1 p]fect resignation to ! div9e w is ! secure repose ( 8 s\l2 & ! f]v5t ex]cise ( p5ance1 pati5ce1 & devotion1 is 8 ga9 9 ! "t ( sickness4 ,,ss4 ,,maximian1 ,,mal*us1 ,,m>t9ian1 ,,dionysius1 ,,john1 ,,s]apion1 ,,& ,,con/ant9e1 ,,mm4 ,,commonly ,,call$ ,,! ,,sev5 ,,sleep]s4 ,hav+ confess$ ! fai? be=e ! proconsul at ,ephesus "u ,decius 9 #bej1 !y 7 wall$ up toge!r 9 a cave 9 :i* !y _h hid !mselves1 & !re slept 9 ! ,"l4 ,"s mod]ns1 mi/ak+ ?is expression1 h imag9$ t !y only lay asleep1 till !y 7 f\nd 9 #dgi1 "u ,!odosius ! y\ng]4 ,! tru? seems to be1 t _! relics 7 !n discov]$4 ,!y are mu* honor$ by ! ,greeks1 ,syrians1 & all ! ,ori5tal nations4 ,_! relics 7 convey$ to ,m>seilles 9 a l>ge /one c(f91 :i* is /ill %[n !re 9 ,/4 ,victor's *ur*4 ,9 ! ,musum ,victorium at ,rome is a factiti\s pla/] or /one 7made ( sulphur melt$ ) fire & mort>71 =m$ 9 imitation ( a l>ge preci\s /one1 9 :i* is cut a gr\p ( figures repres5t+ ! ,sev5 ,sleep]s ) _! names1 & ne> ,con/ant9e & ,john are exhibit$ two clubs2 ne> ,maximian a knotty club2 ne> ,mal*us & ,m>t9ian two axes2 ne> ,s]apion a burn+ tor*1 & ne> ,danesius 7:om o!rs call ,dionysius7 a great nail4 ,t l>ge nails 7clavi trabales1 or su* z 7 us$ 9 jo9+ great raft]s or beams 9 build+s7 7 made use ( z in/rum5ts ( torture is evid5t f ,/4 ,paul9us#cae & ,horace4#caf ,f ?is anci5t monum5t "s inf] t ^! m>tyrs 7 put to dea? by v>i\s torm5ts1 & t _! bodies 7 only buri$ 9 ! a=esaid cave4 ,9 ?is gr\p ( figures1 ^! m>tyrs are repres5t$ all z v "y1 & )\t be>ds4 ,9 anci5t ,m>tyrologies & o!r writ+s1 !y are frequ5tly call$ boys4#cag ,! cave 9 :i* _! bodies 7 f\nd became a place fam\s = dev\t pilgrimages1 & is /ill %[n to travell]s1 z ,james ,spon te/ifies4#cah ,see ,/4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 l4 #a1 de ,glor4 ,m>t4 c4 #ie1 & ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 ,julij1 t4 #f1 p4 #cge4 ,also1 ,diss]tatio de ,sanctis ,septem ,dormi5tibus1 ,rom1 #agda 9 #dto4 9 :i* ! above said gr\p ( figures is expla9$1 c4 #e1 c4 ,,sa9t ,,congall1 ,,abbot ,,( ,,iabhnalliv94 ,on ! upp] "p ( ! lake ,erne1 ( :i* p>i% he is titul> patron4 ,be=e 8 dea? he committ$ ! gov]nm5t ( 8 mona/]y to 8 belov$ disciple ,/4 ,fegn>na*4 ,9 t t]ritory 8 fe/ival is a holiday ( precept1 z ,colgan assures u1 on ?is #bg? ( ,july4 ,,/4 ,,luican1 ,c4 ,is titul> sa9t ( ! p>i% call$ ,kill-luica9 9 ,irel&4 ,,july ,,xxviii4 ,,ss4 ,,naz>ius ,,& ,,celsus1 ,,mm4 ,f two s]mons deliv]$ on _! fe/ival1 ! "o by ,/4 ,ennodius1 ! o!r passes "u ! "n ( ,/4 ,ambrose1 & 0 writt5 soon aft] 8 "t1 p]haps by ,/4 ,gaud5tius ( ,brescia2 also f ,paul9us ! deacon1 9 8 life ( ,/4 ,ambrose4 ,see ,tillemont1 t4 #b1 & ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #f1 ,julij1 p4 #ejc4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,ye> #fh4 ,/4 ,naz>ius's fa!r 0 a hea!n1 & enjoy$ a consid]able po/ 9 ! ,roman army4 ,8 "m ,p]petua 0 a zeal\s ,*ri/ian1 & 0 in/ruct$ by ,/4 ,pet]1 or 8 disciples1 9 ! mo/ p]fect maxims ( our holy fai?4 ,naz>ius embrac$ x ) s mu* ardor1 t he copi$ 9 8 life all ! great virtues he saw 9 8 tea*]s2 & out ( zeal = ! salvation ( o!rs left ,rome1 8 native city1 & prea*$ ! fai? 9 _m places ) a f]vor & dis9t]e/$ness becom+ a disciple ( ! apo/les4 ,arriv+ at ,milan he 0 !re behead$ = ! fai?1 toge!r ) ,celsus1 a y\? :om he c>ri$ ) him to assi/ him 9 8 travels4 ,^! m>tyrs suff]$ soon aft] ,n]o _h rais$ ! fir/ p]secution4 ,_! bodies 7 buri$ sep>ately 9 a g>d5 )\t ! city1 :]e !y 7 discov]$ & tak5 up by ,/4 ,ambrose 9 #cie4 ,9 ! tomb ( ,/4 ,naz>ius a vial ( ! sa9t's blood 0 f\nd z fre% & r$ z if x _h be5 spilt t day4 ,! fai?ful /a9$ h&k]*iefs ) "s drops1 & also =m$ a c]ta9 pa/e ) x2 a portion ( :i* ,/4 ,ambrose s5t to ,/4 ,gaud5tius bi%op ( ,brescia4 ,/4 ,ambrose convey$ ! bodies ( ! two m>tyrs into ! new *ur* ( ! apo/les1 :i* he _h j built4 ,a woman 0 deliv]$ ( an evil _s 9 _! pres5ce4 ,/4 ,ambrose s5t "s ( ^! relics to ,/4 ,paul9us ( ,nola1 :o receiv$ !m ) great respect1 z a mo/ valuable pres5t1 z he te/ifies4#cai ,! m>tyrs di$ z ! outca/s ( ! _w1 b are cr[n$ by ,god ) immortal honor4 ,! glory ( ! _w is false & transitory1 & an empty bubble or %ad[2 b t ( virtue is true1 solid1 & p]man5t1 ev5 9 ! eyes ( m52 =1 to use ! comp>ison ( ,/4 ,basil1#cbj z ! m we look ^u ! sun ! m we admire x1 & by review+ x nev] f9d x less bright or less beautiful2 s ! memory ( ! m>tyrs :i* we celebrate1 aft] s _m ye>s1 is only m fre% 9 our m9ds1 & w be m fl\ri%+ 9 all ages to come4 ,,/4 ,,victor1 ,,pope1 ,m4 ,he 0 a native ( ,africa1 & succe$$ ,/4 ,eleu!rius 9 ! pontificate1 9 ! ye> #aib1 ! n9ete5? ( ,commodus4 ,! practice ( ^? virtues :i* _h prep>$ him = t dignity1 r5d]$ him a true successor ( ! apo/les4 ,he vigor\sly oppos$ ! ris+ h]esies ( t age4 ,!odotus ( ,byzantium1 a tann]1 hav+ apo/atiz$ f ! fai? to save 8 life 9 a late p]secution1 aft]w>d1 to ext5uate 8 guilt1 pret5d$ t he _h d5i$ only a man1 n ,god2 tea*+ t ,*ri/ 0 no?+ m ?an a m]e man1 z ! ,soc9ians tea* at ?is day2 :]eas ! ,arians all[$ him to h be5 be=e ! _w1 ?\gh himself a creature4 ,!odotus go+ to ,rome1 !re drew _m into 8 blasphem\s error2 = he 0 well v]s$ 9 polite lit]ature2 b ,victor *eck$ 8 progress by excommunicat+ him ) ,ebion1 ,artemon1 & ano!r ,!odotus :o _h taught ! same blasphemy4#cba ,?is o!r ,!odotus1 call$ ,trapezita1 or ! bank]1 0 au?or ( ! ,mel*is$ecian h]esy1 pret5d+ t ,mel*is$ec 0 great] ?an ,*ri/4 ,montanus1 a new conv]t 9 ,mysia1 ne> ,phrygia1 out ( an unb\nd$ desire ( invad+ ! fir/ dignities ( ! ,*ur*1 & fill$ ) rage to see himself disappo9t$1 began to prea* aga9/ ! ,*ur*2 & hav+ by pride & ambition giv5 entrance to ! devil1 comm5c$ false prophet1 & sometimes los+ 8 s5ses1 began 9 an en?usia/ic /ra9 to utt] extraord9>y expressions4 ,prisca1 or ,priscilla1 & ,maximilla1 two wom5 ( quality1 b ( debau*$ lives1 left _! husb&s1 & be+ fill$ ) ! same _s1 spoke l ,montanus1 void ( s5se1 & aft] an extravagant & unusual mann]1 pret5d+ !y succe$$ ! prophets among ! disciples ( ! apo/les4 ,montanus plac$ himself above ! apo/les1 say+1 t he _h receiv$ ! ,p>aclete1 or ! ,holy ,gho/ promis$ by ,*ri/1 to p]fect 8 law4 ,he d5i$ t ! ,*ur* _h p[] to =give ! s9s ( idolatry1 murd]1 & impurity1 & h>dly receiv$ any s9n]s on rep5tance4 ,/4 ,paul _h all[$ second m>riages1 b ,montanus =bade !m z inconsi/5t ) ! p]fect law ( *a/ity2 & he =bade ,*ri/ians to flee 9 "t ( p]secution4 ,! ,montani/s 7 also call$ f _! c\ntry ,cataphryges1 & ,pepuz5i f ,pepuzium1 a little t[n 9 ,phrygia1 :i* 0 _! capital1 & :i* !y call$ ,j]usalem4#cbb ,!y boa/$ ( _! m>tyrs1 z ! ,m>cionites also did2 :i* o!r h]etics seldom pret5d to1 z ,/4 ,ir5u & ,orig5 take notice2 nor c\ld ^! h any great numb]4 ,apollonius1 a ,ca?olic writ] quot$ by ,eusebius1 conf\nd+ ! hypocrisy ( ! ,montani/s1 reproa*$ _! pret5d$ prophetesses ) infam\s debau*]ies1 & ) receiv+ pres5ts1 say+1 8,does a prophet color 8 hair1 pa9t 8 eye-br[s1 play at dice1 or l5d out money on usury8 ,i w demon/rate t !y are guilty ( ^! ?+s40 ,! ,ca?olics met to exam9e _! pret5d$ new prophecies1 & convict$ !m ( falsehood1 because ! true prophets 7 n beside !mselves :5 !y spoke2 also ! ,montani/s _h li$ 9 _! pr$ictions1 & oppos$ ! doctr9e ( ! ,*ur*4 ,a/]ius ,urbanus1 a le>n$ prie/ 7= he calls ,/4 ,zoticus fell[-prie/71 conf\nd$ !m by ^! argum5ts1 9 a great conf]5ce held at ,ancyra ab\t ! ye> #ahh4 ,_! prophecies & errors be+ condemn$ z impi\s1 ! foll[]s ( ,montanus 7 driv5 out ( ! ,*ur*1 & excommunicat$4 ,x 0 report$ = c]ta91 t ,montanus & ,maximilla1 l$ away by ! _s t possess$ !m1 aft]w>d hang$ !mselves4 ,^! p>ticul>s are relat$ by ,eusebius4 ,t]tullian1 :o fell into ?is h]esy ab\t ! "t ( ! dea? ( ,pope ,victor1 says1#cbc t ?is pope at fir/ admitt$ to ! communion ( ! ,*ur* ^! pret5d$ prophets4 ,& x 0 easy to be deceiv$ 9 a matt] ( fact conc]n+ p]sons at su* a di/ance1 & :o appe>$ "u ! g>b ( hypocrisy4 ,b he _h no soon] answ]$ _! lett]s1 9 :i* he ackn[l$g$ !m bre?r51 b ,praxeas com+ f ! ,ea/1 br\ght him an ample acc\nt ( _! t5ets & practice3 & ,victor imm$iately recall$ 8 lett]s ( communion1 & condemn$ ^! innovators4 ,?is ,praxeas 0 a ,phrygian1 & be+ puff$ up because he _h suff]$ imprisonm5t = ! fai?1 began to s[ a new h]esy at ,rome1 ma9ta9+ b "o p]son 9 ,god1 & attribut+ crucifixion to ! ,fa!r z well z to ! ,son2 :5ce 8 foll[]s 7 call$ ,patripassians4 ,8 errors be+ br\ght to light1 he 0 also cut (f f ! communion ( ! ,*ur*4 ,ab\t ! same "t ,tatian fell f ! ,*ur*4 ,he 0 a ,syrian1 a ,platonic philosoph]1 & a disciple ( ,/4 ,ju/91 m>tyr1 aft] ^: dea? he taught "s "t at ,rome4 ,aft]w>d1 return+ into ,syria 9 #aga1 he !re broa*$ 8 errors1 :i* he dur/ n advance at ,rome4 ,he borr[$ sev]al ( !m f ,m>cion1 ,val5t9us1 & ,saturn9us1 tea*+ two pr9ciples1 & t ! ,creator is ! evil pr9ciple or ,god4 ,he add$ sev]al new errors1 z t ,adam 0 damn$4 ,he condemn$ m>riage z no less crim9al ?an adult]y1 :5ce 8 foll[]s 7 call$ ,encratit1 or ! cont95t4 ,!y 7 likewise call$ ,hydrop>a/at1 or ,aqu>ii1 because1 9 consecrat+ ! eu*>i/1 !y us$ only wat]1 = !y condemn$ all use ( w9e1 & likewise ! use ( fle%-meat4#cbd ,! anci5ts obs]ve t ,tatian's fall 0 ow+ to pride1 :i* (t5 att5ds an op9ion ( k2#cbe & ( ?is !re _c be a m dang]\s symptom 9 a s*ol> ?an a fondness = novelty & s+ul>ity1 especially if jo9$ ) ob/9acy & op9iativ5ess4 ,/4 ,victor 0 wat*ful to cut (f ^! sc&als 9 _! root1 & e :]e to ma9ta9 ! purity ( ! fai? ) unity4 ,up an ?is motive1 he ex]t$ 8 zeal 9 ! dispute ab\t ! "t ( celebrat+ ,ea/]4 ,! *ur*es ( ,less] ,asia kept x ) ! ,jews on ! f\rte5? day ( ! fir/ moon aft] ! v]nal equ9ox1 on :atev] day ( ! week x fell4 ,! ,roman *ur*1 & all ! re/ ( ! _w1 kept ,ea/] always on a ,sunday imm$iately foll[+ t f\rte5? day4 ,pope ,anicetus p]mitt$ ^! ,asiatics to keep _! own cu/om1 ev5 at ,rome2 b ,pope ,sot]1 8 successor1 oblig$ !m to con=m to ! cu/om ( places :]e !y %\ld be4 ,sev]al c\ncils held at ,rome1 9 ,pale/9e1 9 ,pontus1 9 ,gaul1 at ,cor9?1 & o!r places1 unanim\sly det]m9$ ! po9t accord+ to ! ,roman cu/om4 ,yet ,polycrates1 bi%op ( ,ephesus1 wrote /r5u\sly 9 def5ce ( ! ,asiatic cu/om1 :i* he said 0 d]iv$ f ,/4 ,philip :o di$ at ,hi]apolis1 f ,/4 ,john ,evangeli/1 ,/4 ,polyc>p1 bi%op & m>tyr1 ,sag>is1 bi%op & m>tyr1 :o di$ at ,laodicea1 & o!rs4 ,victor see+ ! ,asiatics fix$ 9 _! resolution1 ?reat5$ to cut !m (f f ! communion ( ! ,*ur*2 f ! words ( ,eusebius#cbf "s mod]ns inf] ) ,b>onius1 ,con/ant1 & ,de ,m>ca1 t he excommunicat$ !m 9 a lett]1 b imm$iately susp5d$ or recall$ ! s5t5ce3 o!rs ) ,?omass91 ,natalis ,alex&]1 & ,graveson1 ?9k t he only ?reat5$ x2 :i* op9ion be/ agrees ) ! sequel4 ,to reconcile ! diff]5t passages ( au?ors1 ,f4 ,john ,philip ,monti#cbg ?9ks pope ,victor1 ^u receiv+ ! refractory answ] ( ,polycrates1 drew up a s5t5ce ( excommunication1 b nev] s5t or publi%$ ! same1 be+ ov]come by ! advice ( ,/4 ,ir5u4 ,! s*ism :i* ,bla/us1 a prie/1 _h lately =m$ at ,rome1 ^u ! diff]5ce ( ?is rite1 = :i* he _h be5 degrad$ by pope ,eleu!rius1 probably made ,/4 ,victor m sev]e 9 extirpat+ a practice :i* became daily m dang]\s to ! unity ( ! ,*ur*2 b prud5ce & *>ity recomm5d$ a tol]ation "s "t long]1 :i* he 0 prevail$ ^u to grant1 by a lett] ( ,/4 ,ir5u1 :o wrote to him on t subject 9 8 own "n1 & 9 t ( 8 bre?r5 9 ,gaul4 ,/4 ,victor di$ soon aft] ?is1 9 ! ye> #bja1 ! n9? ( ,sev]us1 aft] he _h sat t5 ye>s4 ,he is /yl$ a m>tyr by "s writ]s ( ! fif? age1 & 9 an anci5t pontifical writt5 9 #ecj4 ,?\gh ,sev]us only publi%$ ! edicts = 8 p]secution 9 #bjb1 sev]al ,*ri/ians _h suff]$ 9 8 reign be=e t "t1 z ,tillemont rem>ks4#cbh ,f4 ,pagi ?9ks ,/4 ,victor did n die by ! sword1 because 9 "s ,m>tyrologies he is call$ only confessor1 ?\gh 8 dignity & zeal expos$ him to cont9ual p]secutions1 = :i* alone he might des]ve ! title ( m>tyr4 ,see ,eusebius ,hi/4 l4 #e1 c4 #bc4 ,orsi1 ,b]ti ,diss4 ,hi/4 t4 #b1 p4 #hh4 ,,sa9t ,,innoc5t ,i41 ,,pope ,,& ,,confessor4 ,he 0 a native ( ,albano1 ne> ,rome2 &1 ^u ! dea? ( pope ,ana/asius 9 #djb1 0 unanim\sly *os5 to fill ! pontifical *air4 ,he asc5d$ x by compulsion1 & consid]+ himself 9 x ) trembl+1 he nev] ceas$ to beg ( ,god ! _s ( 8 holy wisdom & prud5ce1 :i* he /ood ! m 9 ne$ (1 z ! times 9 :i* he liv$ 7 m difficult4 ,al>ic ! ,go?1 ) an army ( b>b>ians1 ?reat5$ to c>ry desolation ov] all ,italy4 ,! pope exhort$ ! fai?ful to receive ! sc\rges ( heav5 ) submission & humility1 & und]took sev]al j\rneys to negotiate a reconciliation betwe5 ! emp]or ,honorius & ,al>ic1 b 9 va94 ,! ,go?s receiv$ a great ov]?r[ f ! ,roman army comm&$ by ,/ilico1 9 #djc4 ,b ,al>ic l$ !m a second "t to attempt ! plund] ( ,rome2 & because ,honorius refus$ to make him g5]al ( ! imp]ial army1 he took t city on ! #bd? ( ,augu/1 #daj1 & ab&on$ x to ! fury ( 8 soldi]s1 except+ ! *ur* ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 to :i* he grant$ ! privilege ( a sanctu>y4 ,pope ,innoc5t 0 at t "t abs5t ) ! emp]or at ,rav5na4 ,! ye> foll[+1 ,al>ic be+ dead1 8 bro!r-9-law & successor ,atulphus aga9 plund]$ ,rome4 ,aft] ! dep>ture ( ! b>b>ians1 ! good pope ha/5$ ?i!r1 & by 8 pres5ce br\ght com=t & joy to t afflict$ p4 ,he taught !m to draw an advantage f _! suff]+s by mak+ a good use ( !m1 & s mu* 7 ! ,hea!ns edifi$ at ! pati5ce1 resignation1 & virtue ) :i* ! ,*ri/ians suff]$ ! loss ( _! goods & :atev] 0 de>1 )\t any murmur+ or compla9t1 t !y came 9 cr[ds desir+ to be in/ruct$ 9 ! fai? & baptiz$4 ,! pope labor$ incessantly to =m !m a holy p1 always occupi$ 9 good works4 ,8 lett]s1 especially ^? to ,exup]ius1 ! mo/ holy bi%op ( ,t\l\se1 & ,dec5tius1 bi%op ( ,gubbio1 9 answ] to _! sev]al qu]ies1 conta9 _m useful rules1 & judici\s decisions4 ,9 ! =m]1 he says1 t communion or absolution is nev] to be d5i$ to dy+ p5it5ts1 t we may n imitate ! h>dness ( ! ,novatians4 ,9 t to ,dec5tius he says1 t only bi%ops1 :o h ! sov]eignty ( ! prie/hood1 c conf] ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 confirmation1 by ano9t+ ! =eheads ( p]sons baptiz$2 & t he _c recite ! words ( ! =m = fe> ( discov]+ ! my/]ies or sacram5ts to ! infidels4 ,he uses ! same precaution 9 speak+ ( ! sacrifice2 s inviolable 0 ! secret ) :i*1 out ( respect1 ! primitive ,*ri/ians treat$ ! sacram5ts4 ,9 ! same epi/le1 ?is pope m5tion+ ! extreme unction :i* is giv5 to ! sick1 he says1 x _c be adm9i/]$ to p5it5ts be=e _! reconciliation1 because x is a sacram5t2 & all sacram5ts are refus$ !m 9 t /ate4 ,?is ev9ces t x 0 held to be no less prop]ly a sacram5t ?an ! eu*>i/4 ,he inde$ all[s ! cu/om t !n prevail$ = ! laity to use ! holy oils out ( devotion1 b )\t ! sacram5tal words1 & n z a sacram5t2 = be+ consult$ :e!r bi%ops c\ld give t sacram5t1 :i* 0 usually adm9i/]$ by prie/s1 he proves t bi%ops c d x1 because prie/s c2 consequ5tly1 he supposes z und\bt$1 t only prie/s1 n laym51 c m9i/] ?is holy sacram5t4 ,:51 9 #daf1 ! c\ncils ( ,c>?age & ,milevum _h condemn$ ! ,pelagian errors1 & wrote to ! pope aga9/ !m1 ! synodal lett]s ( bo? ^! c\ncils hav+ be5 drawn up by ,/4 ,au/91 ,/4 ,innoc5t1 9 8 answ] to ! bi%ops ( ! c\ncil ( ,milevum1 says1 t 8all ecclesia/ical matt]s ?r\gh\t ! _w are1 by div9e "r1 to be ref]r$ to ! apo/olic see1 t is1 to ,/4 ,pet]1 ! au?or ( its "n & honor40 ,he comm5ds ! bi%ops ( ?is c\ncil = s do+3 8,foll[+10 says he1 8! anci5t rule :i* y "k ) me1 has be5 always obs]v$ by ! :ole _w40#cbi ,! confirmation giv5 by pope ,innoc5t to ^! two ,african c\ncils be+ br\ght to ,africa1 ,/4 ,au/9 said1#ccj 8,! decisions ( ! two c\ncils h be5 already s5t to ! apo/olic see2 ! rescripts are also come f !nce4 ,! cause is n[ f9i%$2 w\ld to ,god t ! error may at la/ be at end40 ,/4 ,innoc5t clos$ 8 life ) ex]t+ 8 zeal 9 def5ce ( div9e grace1 dy+ 9 #dag1 hav+ be5 pope fifte5 ye>s4 ,see 8 lett]s1 & ! c\ncils1 ,ceilli]1 t4 #aj1 p4 #ajd1 & ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #f1 ,jul4 p4 #edh4 ,,/4 ,,sampson1 ,b4 ,c4 ,he 0 a *ild ( pray]1 & 0 born ab\t ! ye> #dif1 ( noble p>5tage1 9 t "p ( ,s\? ,wales :i* is n[ call$ ,glamorgan%ire1 !n 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,demetes1 ^u ! bord]s ( ! ,w5etes1 :o inhabit$ ! prov9ce call$ by ! ,britons ,gu5t1 n[ ,monm\?%ire4 ,at sev5 ye>s ( age he 0 put "u ! c>e ( ,/4 ,iltutus1 a v le>n$ abbot 9 ,glamorgan%ire1 & hav+ made great progress 9 le>n+ & virtue1 0 orda9$ prie/ by ,sa9t ,dubritius1 bi%op ( ,carleon4 ,9 #eab he pass$ into a neighbor+ isl&2 :]e he l$ an eremitical life1 z did sev]al o!rs1 "u ! direction ( ,/4 ,piro1 a holy prie/4 ,by an ord] ( ,,ss4 ,dubritius & ,iltutus he paid a visit to 8 ag$ fa!r :o lay dang]\sly ill4 ,! sa9t re/or$ him by 8 pray]s to 8 heal?1 & conv]t$ him1 & 8 :ole num]\s family1 includ+ 8 uncles1 c\s9s1 & bro!rs1 :om he plac$ 9 sev]al mona/]ies1 b 8 fa!r & an uncle 9 8 own community ( h]mits4 ,9 #eaf he made a voyage into ,irel&1 to animate himself to f]vor by ! example & in/ructions ( _m illu/ri\s sa9ts :o fl\ri%$ !re1 & aft] 8 return %ut himself up 9 a cave 9 a wild]ness4 ,9 #ebj ,/4 ,dubritius call$ him to a synod at ,carleon1 & 9 x orda9$ him bi%op )\t be+ fix$ 9 any p>ticul> see4 ,/4 ,sampson cont9u$ 8 =m] au/]e mann] ( life1 ab/a9+ :olly f fle%1 sometimes eat+ only once 9 two or ?ree days1 & (t5 pass+ ! :ole night 9 pray] /&+1 ?\gh sometimes :5 he wat*$ ! night1 he took a little re/1 lean+ 8 head aga9/ a wall4 ,to ga9 s\ls to ,god by ! ex]cise ( ! m9i/ry ) :i* he saw himself intru/$1 he pass$ ov] into ,brittany 9 ,france1 ) 8 fa!r & 8 c\s9 ,/4 ,magloire1 & 0 foll[$ by ,/4 ,macl\ or ,malo1 ano!r c\s94 ,/4 ,sampson !re conv]t$ _m idolat]s1 rais$ a dead man to life1 & wr\ght _m o!r miracles4 ,he f\nd$ a great abbey1 :i* he call$ ,dole1#cca & fix$ !re ! episcopal see :i* 0 be=e subject to ,quidalet1 n[ ,/4 ,malo's4 ,?is see ( ,dole long enjoy$ a metropolitical jurisdiction ov] all ! bi%ops ( ,brittany4#ccb ,he subscrib$ to ! second c\ncil ( ,p>is1 held 9 #eeg1 9 ! mann] foll[+1 8,i ,sampson1 a s9n]1 bi%op1 h cons5t$ & subscrib$40 ,he us$ to h a cross c>ri$ be=e him1 z is ! cu/om ( ar*bi%ops at pres5t4 ,he di$ ab\t ! ye> #efd4 ,a consid]able "p ( 8 relics 0 translat$ to ,p>is1 ) ^? ( ,/4 ,magliore & ,/4 ,macl\1 9 ! t5? c5tury1 = fe> ( ! inroads ( ! ,normans4 ,see 8 life 9 ,mabillon1 ,act4 ,b5$4 t4 #a1 p4 #agf1 & ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #f1 ,jul4 p4 #efh4 ,,july ,,xxix4 ,,/4 ,,m>?a1 ,v4 ,%e 0 si/] to ,m>y & ,laz>us1 & liv$ ) !m at ,be?ania1 a small t[n two miles di/ant f ,j]usalem1 a little beyond m\nt ,olivet4 ,our ,bless$ ,r$eem] _h made 8 resid5ce usually 9 ,galilee1 till 9 ! ?ird ye> ( 8 public m9i/ry he prea*$ *iefly 9 ,juda1 dur+ :i* int]val he frequ5t$ ! h\se ( ^! ?ree holy disciples4 ,m>?a seems to h be5 ! elde/1 & to h _h ! *ief c>e & direction ( ! h\sehold4 ,x appe>s f ! hi/ory ( ! resurrection ( ,laz>us t _! family 0 ( pr9cipal note 9 ! c\ntry4 ,9 ! fir/ visit1 z x seems1 ) :i* ,jesus honor$ !m1#ccc ,/4 ,luke tells u#ccd t ,/4 ,m>?a %[$ great solicitude to ent]ta9 & s]ve him4 ,%e =got ! privilege ( h] rank & ri*es1 & w\ld n leave s great an honor to s]vants only1 b 0 h]self v busy 9 prep>+ ev]y?+ = s great a gue/ & 8 holy company4 ,m>y sat all ! :ile at our ,savi\r's feet1 fe$+ h] s\l ) 8 heav5ly doctr9e4 ,9 ?is %e f\nd su* inexpressible sweetness1 & s great spiritual advantage1 t %e =got & contemn$ ! :ole _w1 & w\ld suff] no?+ to draw h] f h] ent]ta9m5t ) h] ,god1 or make h] lose any "o ( ^? preci\s mom5ts4 ,at 8 sacr$ disc\rses h] he>t 0 inflam$1 h] pure s\l seem$ to melt 9 holy love1 & 9 a total =getfulness ( all o!r ?+s %e said to h]self1 ) ! sp\se 9 ! ,canticles1 ,my belov$ to me1 & ,i to him1 :o fe$e? among ! lilies2#cce t is ) *a/e s\ls1 or among ! fl[]s ( virtues4 ,/4 ,au/9 obs]ves t ?is h\se repres5ts to u ! :ole family ( ,god on e>?4 ,9 x no "o is idle1 b 8 s]vants h _! diff]5t employm5ts1 "s 9 ! contemplative life1 z recluses2 o!rs 9 ! active2 z1 fir/1 ^? :o labor = ! salvation ( s\ls 9 ! ext]ior functions ( ! pa/oral *>ge2 secondly1 ^? :o1 ^u pure motives ( *>ity1 s]ve ! poor or ! sick2 &1 la/ly1 all :o look ^u _! lawful pr(ession 9 ! _w z ! place = :i* ,god has de/9$ !m1 & ! employm5t :i* he has giv5 !m2 & :o fai?fully pursue its occupations ) a view purely to accompli% ! div9e w1 & acquit !mselves ( e duty 9 ! ord] 9 :i* ,god has plac$ !m 9 ?is _w4 ,he is ! great] sa9t1 :atev] 8 /ate ( life may be1 ^: love ( ,god & 8 neighbor is m pure1 m ard5t1 & m p]fect2 = *>ity is ! s\l & =m ( ,*ri/ian p]fection4 ,b x has be5 disput$ :e!r ! contemplative or ! active life be 9 itself ! m p]fect4 ,/4 ,?omas answ]s ?is "q1#ccf prov+ f ! example ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les1 t ! mix$ life1 :i* is made up ( bo?1 is ! mo/ excell5t4 ,?is is ! apo/olic life1 ) ! c>e ( s\ls1 if 9 x ! ext]nal functions ( in/ruct+1 assi/+1 & com=t+ o!rs1 :i* is ! mo/ noble object ( *>ity1 be support$ by a con/ant p]fect _s ( pray] & contemplation4 ,9 ord] to ?is1 a long & f]v5t religi\s retirem5t ought to be ! prep>ation :i* alone c =m ! p]fect _s ( ?is /ate2 & ! same mu/ be con/antly n\ri%$ & improv$ by a vehem5t love & frequ5t practice ( holy retirem5t1 & a cont9u$ recollection1 z ,*ri/ dur+ 8 m9i/ry (t5 retir$ to ! m\nta9s to pray2 = t pa/or :o suff]s ! _s ( pray] to langui% 9 8 s\l1 c>ries ab\t a dead s\l 9 a liv+ body1 to use ! expression ( ,/4 ,bonav5ture4#ccg ,! l int]ior mu/ animate2 & "s degree ( assiduity 9 ! l ex]cises1 z circum/ances w all[1 mu/ support ^? :o are engag$ 9 worldly employs1 & ^? :o devote !mselves to s]ve ,*ri/'s mo/ t5d] & afflict$ memb]s1 ! poor & ! sick1 z ,m>?a s]v$ ,*ri/ himself4 ,) s great love & f]vor did ,m>?a wait on our ,r$eem]1 t1 z we _c d\bt1 %e ?\ght t if ! :ole _w 7 occupi$ 9 att5d+ s great a gue/1 all w\ld be too little4 ,%e wi%$ t all m5 w\ld employ _! h&s1 feet1 & he>ts1 all _! faculties & s5ses1 ) _! :ole /r5g?1 9 s]v+ ) h] _! graci\s ,creator1 made = u our bro!r4 ,!re=e1 sweetly compla9+ to him1 %e desir$ him to bid h] si/] ,m>y to rise up & help h]4 ,our meek & lov+ ,"l 0 well pleas$ ) ! solicitude & e>ne/ness1 full ( affection & devotion1 :]e) ,m>?a wait$ on him2 yet he comm5d$ m ! quiet repose ) :i* ,m>y att5d$ only to t :i* is ( ! greate/ importance1 ! spiritual improvem5t ( h] s\l4 ,m>?a1 ,m>?a1 said he1 ?\ art c>eful & tr\bl$ ab\t _m ?+s2 b "o ?+ is necess>y4 ,if precipitation or too great eag]ness _h any %>e 9 h] s]vice1 ?is w\ld h be5 an imp]fection2 :i*1 nev]!less1 does n appe>4 ,*ri/ only puts ,m>?a 9 m9d t ?\gh corporal duties ought n to be neglect$1 & if sanctifi$ by a p]fect int5tion ( *>ity are mo/ excell5t virtues1 yet spiritual functions1 :5 !y come 9 competition1 are to be pref]r$4 ,! =m]1 inde$1 become spiritual1 :5 animat$ by a p]fect _s & recollection2 b ?is is (t5 mu* impair$ by ! di/raction ( ! m9d1 & 9 ! c\rse ( action4 ,9 our ext]nal employm5ts1 :i* we direct ) a pure int5tion to fulfil ! div9e w1 we imitate ! angels :5 !y are employ$ by ,god 9 be+ our gu>dians1 or 9 o!r ext]nal functions ) :i* ,god ha? *>g$ !m2 b z ^! bless$ spirits 9 su* employs nev] lose sight ( ,god1 s ought we 9 all our actions to cont9ue1 at lea/ virtually1 to adore & praise 8 holy "n2 b h]e9 ! eye ( ! s\l is (t5 c>ri$ (f1 or its att5tion mu* weak5$1 :]eas1 9 heav5ly contemplation1 ! he>t is :olly tak5 up 9 ,god1 & m p]fectly unit$ to him by adoration & love4 ,?is is ! novitiate ( heav51 :]e x is ! un9t]rupt$ occupation ( ! bless$4 ,9 ?is s5se ,*ri/ s highly comm5ds ! *oice ( ,m>y1 affirm+ t h] happy employm5t w\ld nev] be tak5 f h]4 ,he add$1 8,"o ?+ is necess>y20 :i* words "s expla9 z if he _h said1 8,a little is en\gh1 "o di% suffices20 b ! ^w necess>y det]m9es ! s5se r to be1 z ,/4 ,au/91 ,/4 ,b]n>d1 ,maldonatus1 ,grotius1 & o!rs1 exp\nd x1 et]nal salvation is our only affair4 ,ano!r in/ance :i* %[s h[ de> ?is dev\t family 0 to our div9e ,savi\r1 is ! rais+ ( ,laz>us to life4 ,:5 he fell sick1 ! pi\s si/]s s5t to in=m ,*ri/1 :o 0 !n abs5t 9 ,galilee4 ,!y said no m 9 _! message ?an ?is3 ,he :om ?\ love/ is sick4 ,!y knew v well t ?is 0 en\gh2 & t 8 t5d] b[els w\ld be mov$ to compassion by ! b>e repres5tation ( _! calamity4 ,x 0 n to remove our corporal mis]ies t ,*ri/ came f heav51 & di$ & suff]$ s mu*2 ?is 0 n ! object :i* drew d[n ?is ,almighty ,physician among u4 ,if1 9 8 mortal life on e>?1 he heal$ ! sick & rais$ ! dead1 by ^! miracles he w\ld manife/1 z by s5sible tok5s1 ! spiritual cures :i* he desir$ to "w 9 our s\ls4 ,we groan "u ! weight ( innum]able & ! mo/ dreadful spiritual mis]ies4 ,our t5d] ,r$eem] kn[s _! horrible dep? & endless ext5t2 b he w\ld h u to conceive a j s5se ( !m1 to ackn[l$ge !m1 & e>ne/ly to implore 8 aid2 = ?is he %$s ! rays ( 8 light ^u our bl9d s\ls1 & r\ses u by 8 repeat$ graces4 ,! fir/ /ep t[>ds a deliv]ance is1 t we confess1 ) a feel+ s5se1 our extreme bas5ess & +ratitude1 & our weakness & total incapacity ( do+ any?+ ( ourselves t[>ds our recov]y2 b we h a physician inf9itely t5d] & p[]ful4 ,to him !n we mu/ cont9ually lay op5 our di/ress1 & ) deep compunction display our mis]ies be=e 8 holy eyes1 e>ne/ly /riv+ by ?is dumb eloqu5ce to move him to pity2 expos+ to him t we :om he love? /ill z ! "w ( 8 h&s1 z ! price ( 8 blood1 lie +ulf$ 9 unspeakable mis]ies4 ,?us we mu/ entreat him1 ) te>s & l\d cries ( our he>ts1 to look d[n on 8 image 9 our s\ls1 n[ disfigur$ & sulli$ ) s92 on 8 k+dom left desolate by ! tyranny ( ! devil & our passions3 on ! v9ey>d :i* himself _h plant$1 adorn$1 & f5c$1 b :i* is laid wa/e by m]ciless robb]s & enemies2 & t he w\ld /ret* out 8 almighty h& to repair ^! brea*es1 & save u4 ,s long z life la/s we c nev] be sure t we %all f9d m]cy1 or re/ secure ( ! issue ( our great trial ^u :i* our et]nity dep5ds2 s long1 !re=e1 we ought nev] to cease1 ) mo/ e>ne/ cries1 to implore ! clem5cy ( our ,judge1 lay+ op5 our spiritual mis]ies to him 9 ^! words ( ! two si/]s1--8,behold he1 :om ?\ love/1 is s9k+ "u ! weight ( 8 evils10 & beg him to rememb] 8 anci5t love & m]cies t[>ds u4 ,we ought also 9 corporal di/emp]s to address ourselves to ,god ) ! l words1 begg+ ) ,m>?a our own or our bro!r's corporal heal?1 if ?is may be exp$i5t to our s\ls1 & conducive to ! div9e honor4 ,9 all ^! petitions we ought to implore ! jo9t supplications ( ! sa9ts1 z at ! entreaties ( ! si/]s ,*ri/ rais$ ,laz>us4 ,hav+ receiv$ _! message1 he want$ no o!r prompt] ?an t ( 8 own compassion & affection2 an emblem ( ! pat]nal m]cy ) :i* he draws to himself1 & receives p5it5t s9n]s4 ,_h ! prodigal son (f]$ any plea ( m]its or des]ts1 he _h nev] des]v$ to f9d favor2 b he knew ! goodness & t5d]ness ( 8 fa!r1 :o _h ) re/less nights wait$ ) impati5ce to see him return4 ,! t5d] p>5t want$ no motives drawn f o!r objects or ?+s )\t himself4 ,! pat]nal affection )9 8 own brea/ plead$ 9 favor ( 8 disob$i5t *ild4 ,by ?is 8 v b[els ye>n$ to embrace him aga91 & raise him f spiritual dea? to life4 ,?is same t5d]ness & compassion 9 ,*ri/ 0 ! gr\nds ( ! si/]s' confid5ce4 ,jesus1 h[ev]1 def]r$ sett+ out two or ?ree days1 t 8 glory might be m manife/$ by ! great] evid5ce ( ! miracle1 & by ! trial ( ! virtue & confid5ce ( ! two holy si/]s4 ,:5 he arriv$ at ,be?ania1 ,m>?a w5t fir/ out to meet & welcome him2 & !n call$ h] si/] ,m>y4 ,! pres5ce ( ,jesus br+s e bless+ & com=t2 &1 by x1 ! si/]s _h ! joy to see _! bro!r aga9 re/or$ to life :5 he _h be5 f\r days 9 ! grave4 ,*ri/ 0 aga9 at ,be?ania1 at ! h\se ( ,simon ! ,lep]1 six days be=e 8 passion4 ,laz>us 0 "o ( ! gue/s4 ,m>?a wait$ at table2 & ,m>y p\r$ a box ( co/ly o9tm5ts on our ,"l's feet1 :i* %e wip$ ) ! hair ( h] head4#cch ,judas ,isc>iot compla9$ ( ?is wa/e1 say+ t ! o9tm5t might h be5 sold1 & ! price giv5 to ! poor4 ,n t he _h any reg>d = ! poor1 b1 be>+ ! common purse1 he conv]t$ ?+s sometimes to 8 own use1 be+ a ?ief4 ,h[ imp]ceptible a vice is covet\sness1 & h[ subtle 9 excuses to deceive itself6 ,*>ity int]prets ! actions ( o!rs 9 ! be/ "p2 b passion hurries m5 into ra% judgm5ts4 ,judas condemn$ ! mo/ h]oic virtue & devotion ( a sa9t2 b ,jesus und]took h] def5ce4 ,he 0 pleas$ n ) ! o9tm5t1 b ) ! love & devotion ( 8 f]v5t s]vant1 :i* he suff]$ h] to satisfy by t action1 :i* he receiv$ z p]=m$ = ! embalm+ ( 8 body1 8 dea? be+ !n at h&4 ,he1 moreov]1 decl>$ t ?is good "w :i* ,judas condemn$1 %\ld be comm5d$ to ! edification ( 8 s]vants ov] ! :ole _w :]ev] 8 gospel %\ld be prea*$4 ,/4 ,m>?a seems to h be5 "o ( ^? holy wom5 :o att5d$ ,*ri/ dur+ 8 passion1 & /ood "u 8 cross4 ,aft] 8 asc5sion1 %e came to ,m>seilles1 & end$ h] life 9 ,prov5ce1 :]e h] body 0 f\nd at ,t>ascon1 soon aft] ! discov]y ( t ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal54 ,x lies 9 a magnific5t subt]rane\s *apel ( ! /ately collegiate *ur* at ,t>ascon1 :i* is d$icat$ to ,god 9 h] honor4 ,k+ ,l\is ,,xi4 gave a ri* bu/ ( gold1 9 :i* ! head ( ! sa9t is kept4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we h all1 l ,/4 ,m>?a1 "o only necess>y affair2 t = :i* alone ,god creat$ & r$eem$ u2 = :i* he has wr\ght s _m wond]ful my/]ies 9 our favor1 & ^u :i* ! dreadful alt]native ( sov]eign & ev]la/+ happ9ess or mis]y dep5ds4 ,?is is1 t we ref] ev5 all our worldly employm5ts & all t we d1 to glorify ,god1 to fulfil 8 w1 & to save our s\ls4 ,9 ?is1 all our ?\ghts1 desires1 & ent]prises1 ought to c5tre3 ?is is ! circle 9 :i* we mu/ %ut ourselves up1 & nev] ?9k ( mov+ out (4 ,e "o ought s9c]ely to say ) an anci5t writ]1 8,i h b "o only affair2 & ,i c>e = no?+ else only le/ any o!r ?+ %\ld take (f any "p ( my att5tion f ?is my only bus9ess40#cci ,:at acc\nt w !y be able to give to !mselves or to _! ,judge at ! la/ day1 :o make vanity1 pa/imes1 & idle employm5ts1 ! sole bus9ess ( _! life8 or !y :o toil & slave mu* 9 bu/l+ ?r\gh ! _w1 seem+ to neglect no?+ b _! only affair4 ,,ss4 ,,simplicius ,,& ,,fau/9us1 ,,bro!rs1 ,,& ,,beatrice1 ,,_! ,,si/]1 ,,mm4 ,! two bro!rs 7 cruelly torm5t$1 & at l5g? behead$ at ,rome 9 ! p]secution ( ,diocletian1 9 ! ye> #cjc4 ,_! si/] ,beatrice took up _! bodies out ( ! ,tib]1 & gave !m burial4 ,%e lay h]self conceal$ sev5 mon?s 9 ! h\se ( a virtu\s wid[ call$ ,luc9a1 ) :om %e sp5t h] "t1 night & day1 9 f]v5t pray]1 & 9 ! ex]cise ( o!r good works4 ,%e 0 discov]$ & impea*$ by a pagan k9sman1 :o design$ to possess himself ( h] e/ate1 :i* 0 contigu\s to 8 own2 %e resolutely prote/$ to ! judge t %e w\ld nev] adore gods ( wood & /one1 & 0 /rangl$ by 8 ord] 9 prison ! night foll[+4 ,luc9a buri$ h] body ne> h] bro!rs on ! side ( ! highway to ,porto1 9 ! cemet]y call$ ,ad ,ursum ,pileatum4 ,pope ,leo translat$ _! relics into a *ur* :i* he built to _! honor 9 ! city3 !y n[ lie 9 t ( ,/4 ,m>y ,major4 ,) !m is commemorat$ ,/4 ,felix1 pope & m>tyr1 ^: "n is f\nd 9 ! ,m>tyrologies on ?is day4 ,,/4 ,,william1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,s4 ,,brieuc ,,9 ,,brittany1 ,c4 ,/4 ,william ,p9*on1 ( an illu/ri\s family 9 ,brittany1 01 by ! innoc5ce ( 8 mann]s1 8 admirable meekness1 humility1 *a/ity1 mortification1 *>ity1 & devotion1 an accompli%$ model ( all virtues4 ,he receiv$ ! tonsure1 & "s ye>s aft] ! holy ord]s ( deacon & prie/1 at ! h&s ( ,jossel91 bi%op ( ,s4 ,brieuc1 s]v$ t *ur* "u 8 two successors1 ,pet] & ,sylve/]1 & succe$$ ! latt] 9 ! episcopal dignity ab\t ! ye> #abbj4 ,! poor 7 8 treasur]s1 & n cont5t to exhau/ on !m :atev] he possess$1 he (t5 borr[$ great /ores ( corn & o!r necess>y provisions = _! relief4 ,! b>e bo>ds 7 usually 8 b$2 = 8 dome/ics discov]$ t he nev] made use ( ! s(t b$ :i* !y prep>$ = him4 ,! assidu\s application to all ! functions ( 8 *>ge 0 no h9drance to 8 n\ri%+ )9 himself ! _s ( recollection & holy pray]4 ,he di$ ab\t ! ye> #abcd1 on ! #bi? ( ,july1 on :i* 8 "n occurs 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,8 body 0 deposit$ 9 8 ca!dral1 & tak5 up incorrupt 9 #abdh4 ,he 0 canoniz$ by ,innoc5t ,,iv4 9 #abec1 accord+ to ,b>onius4 ,see ,lob9eau1 ,vies des ,,ss4 de ,bretagne1 p4 #bce4 ,,/4 ,,olaus ,,or ,,olave1 ,,k+ ,,( ,,norway1 ,m4 ,he 0 son ( ,h]ald ,gr5scius1 pr9ce ( ,we/fold 9 ,norway1 by 8 wife ,a/a1 daught] ( ,gulbr& ,kuta1 gov]nor ( ,gulbr&'s ,dale or ,valley4 ,he deliv]$ 8 c\ntry f ! tyranny "u :i* ! ,sw$es & ,danes _h = "s "t held x1 :il/ ,norway 0 divid$ betwe5 ,sw5o1 k+ ( ,d5m>k1 ,olave ,scot-,konung1 son ( ,eric1 k+ ( ,sw$51 & ,eric1 son ( ,hacon e>l ( ,norway4 ,9 #ajac1 he sail$ to ,engl&1 & successfully assi/$ k+ ,e!lr$ aga9/ ! ,danes aft] ! dea? ( ,su5o or ,swayn _! k+4 ,he aft]w>d wag$ w> aga9/ ,olaus ,scot-,konung1 k+ ( ,sw$51 till1 mak+ an advantage\s peace1 he took to wife ! daught] ( t k+4#cdj ,^! two pr9ces ab\t t "t introduc$ ! ,romescot1 a small annual tribute ye>ly to be paid to ! apo/olic see4#cda ,/4 ,olave br\ght ov] f ,engl& sev]al pi\s & le>n$ prie/s & monks1 "o ( :om1 nam$ ,grimkele1 0 *os5 bi%op ( ,dron!im1 8 capital4 ,! holy k+ did no?+ )\t ! advice ( ?is prelate1 & by 8 c\nsels publi%$ _m :olesome laws1 & aboli%$ su* anci5t laws & cu/oms z 7 contr>y to ! ,gospel2 :i* he did n only 9 ,norway1 b also 9 ! isles ( ,orkney & ( ,icel&2 ?\gh ! entire conque/ ( ,orkney 0 res]v$ to 8 son ,magnus1 :o also subdu$ ! isle ( ,man1 z ,camd5 relates f ! anci5t ,*ronicle ( ,man4 ,our religi\s k+ hav+ settl$ 8 dom9ions 9 peace1 set himself to extirpate out ( !m ! abom9able sup]/itions ( idolatry4 ,he travell$ 9 p]son f t[n to t[n1 exhort+ 8 subjects to op5 ! eyes ( _! s\ls to ! bright light ( fai?4 ,a company ( zeal\s prea*]s att5d$ him1 & he demoli%$ 9 _m places ! idolatr\s temples4 ,! hea!ns rebell$1 & ) ! assi/ance ( ,canutus ! ,great1 defeat$ & expell$ him4 ,/4 ,olave fl$ into ,russia1 :5ce he soon aft] return$1 & rais$ an army 9 ord] to recov] 8 k+dom1 b 0 sla9 by 8 rebelli\s & infidel subjects 9 a battle f\ght at ,/i*/adt1 nor? ( ,dron!im1 on ! #bi? ( ,july1 #ajcj1 hav+ reign$ sixte5 ye>s4 ,^! rebels seem to h be5 9 ! int]e/ ( ,canute ! ,great1 :o arriv$ f ,engl& 9 ,norway1 took possession ( t k+dom1 & left 8 nephew ,hack9 vic]oy1 b he be+ soon aft] dr[n$ at sea1 ,canute made 8 son ,sw5o vic]oy ( ,norway4 ,sa9t ,olave's body 0 honorably buri$ at ,dron!im1 & ! ye> foll[+ bi%op ,grimkele comm&$ him to be honor$ 9 t *ur* among ! sa9ts ) ! title ( m>tyr4 ,8 son ,magnus 0 call$ home f ,russia 9 #ajce1 & re/or$ to ! ?rone4 ,sw5o1 :o saw himself entirely ab&on$1 fl$ into ,sw$54 ,magnus exce$+ly promot$ ! devotion ( ! p to ! memory ( 8 fa!r1 ! m>tyr1 :o 0 *os5 titul> sa9t ( ! ca!dral ( ,dron!im4 ,?is *ur* 0 rebuilt ) su* spl5dor & magnific5ce1 z to h be5 ! glory & pride ( all ! ,nor?4 ,mun/] has giv5 u a m9ute description ( x1 aft] ,lu!ranism 0 introduc$2 b x 0 soon aft] burnt by lightn+4 ,! body ( ,/4 ,olave 0 f\nd incorrupt 9 #ajih2 & aga9 :5 ! ,lu!rans1 9 #aeda1 plund]$ ! %r9e1 :i* 0 adorn$ ) gold & jewels ( an imm5se value1 a treasure n[h]e equall$ 9 ! ,nor?4 ,! %ip :i* c>ri$ ! greate/ "p ( ?is sacrilegi\s booty p]i%$ at sea 9 ! road to ,d5m>k2 ! re/ 0 robb$ at l&1 s t no?+ ( x came into ! k+ ( ,d5m>k's h&s4 ,! ,lu!rans treat$ ! sa9t's body ) respect1 & left x 9 ! same place :]e ! %r9e _h /ood1 9 ! inn] wood5 case1 till 9 #aefh !y dec5tly buri$ x 9 ! same ca!dral4 ,a %irt or inn] g>m5t ( ,/4 ,olave's is %[n at ,/4 ,victor's 9 ,p>is4 ,8 %r9e became fam\s by _m miracles1 & he 0 honor$ ) extraord9>y devotion ?r\gh\t all ! nor!rn k+doms1 & 0 titul> sa9t ( sev]al *ur*es 9 ,engl& & ,scotl&4 ,he 0 call$ by our ance/ors ,/4 ,olave1 & m frequ5tly ,/4 ,tooley2 b 9 ! ,norway ,*ronicles ,olaf ,h>aldson1 & ,olaf ,helge or ! ,holy4 ,see ,saxo-,grammaticus1 ,hi/4 ,dan4 l4 #aj1 fol4 #id1 #ie1 #if4 ,adam ,brem1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 l4 #b1 c4 #dc4 ,& ! ,icel& hi/orians :om ,mallet reg>ds z f> m accurate1 especially ,torfu1 9 ! la/ c5tury1 9 8 ,s]ies regum ,dani2 ,snorro ,/urleson1 c4 ,see also ,bos* ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #g1 ,jul4 p4 #hg4 ,mallet1 ,hi/4 de ,dannem>c1 c4 ,,/4 ,,olaus1 ,,k+ ,,( ,,sw$54 ,0 conv]t$ to ! fai? by ,/4 ,ans*>ius1 & = 8 zeal 9 propagat+ ! same1 & because 9 ! "t ( a great fam9e he c\ld n be compell$ to (f] sacrifice to ! idols ( ,upsal1 0 sacrific$ to !m by ! rebelli\s inhabitants ( ,birca1 at t "t ! usual resid5ce ( ! k+s ( ,sw$54 ,f ! ru9s ( ,birca1 ,/ockholm took its rise1 ?\gh built at a consid]able di/ance f x4 ,see ,puff5dorf's ,hi/ory ( ,sw$51 t4 #a1 p4 #gj4 ,,july ,,xxx4 ,,ss4 ,,abdon ,,& ,,s5n51 ,,mm4 ,!y 7 ,p]sians1 b com+ to ,rome1 c\rage\sly confess$ ! fai? ( ,*ri/ 9 ! p]secution ( ,decius 9 #bej4 ,!y 7 cruelly torm5t$1 b ! m _! bodies 7 mangl$ & cov]$ ) gha/ly w\nds1 ! m 7 _! s\ls adorn$ & beautifi$ ) div9e grace1 & r5d]$ glori\s 9 ! sight ( heav54 ,! ,*ri/ians at ,rome did n treat !m z /rang]s1 b z bre?r5 unit$ to !m 9 ! hope ( ! same bless$ c\ntry2 & aft] _! dea? c>efully deposit$ _! bodies 9 ! h\se ( a subdeacon call$ ,quir9us4 ,9 ! reign ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 _! relics 7 remov$ into ! anci5t bury+ place ( ,pontian1 s call$ f "s ri* man :o built x3 call$ also1 f "s sign1 ,ad ,ursum ,pileatum4 ,x aft]w>d receiv$ its "n f ,,ss4 ,abdon & ,s5n54 ,x 0 situat$ ne> ! ,tib]1 on ! road to ,porto ne> ! gates ( ,rome4 ,! images ( ^! m>tyrs ) ,p]sian bonnets & cr[ns on _! heads1 & _! names1 are to be se5 !re at ?is day 9 anci5t sculpture4#cdb ,,ss4 ,abdon & ,s5n5 are m5tion$ 9 ! anci5t ,lib]ian ,cal5d>1 & 9 o!r ,m>tyrologies2 ?\gh _! mod]n acts des]ve no notice1 z c>d9al ,noris has demon/rat$4#cdc ,! m>tyrs pref]r$ torm5ts & dea? to s91 because ! love ( ,god above all ?+s reign$ 9 _! brea/s4 8,we say we are ,*ri/ians10 says ,t]tullian2#cdd 8we proclaim x to ! :ole _w1 ev5 "u ! h&s ( ! execution]1 & 9 ! mid/ ( all ! torm5ts y inflict ^u u to compel u to unsay x4 ,torn & mangl$1 & welt]+ 9 our blood1 we cry out z l\d z we are able to cry1 ,t we are wor%ipp]s ( ,god ?r\gh ,*ri/40 ,^u :i* ,mr4 ,reeves obs]ves1 t no o!r religion ev] produc$ any consid]able numb] ( m>tyrs except ! true "o4 ,d we ev] read ( any g5]ation ( m5 s gre$y ( m>tyrdom1 :o ?\ght x long till !y 7 ^u ! rack1 & 7 s pati5t1 s *e]ful & /eadfa/ "u ! mo/ intol]able torm5ts8 ,socrates 0 ! only philosoph] t c be said to h di$ = 8 doctr9e2 & :at a re/less po/ure ( m9d does he betray1 :o 0 e/eem$ ! be/ & ! wise/ ( ! hea!ns6 ,) :at misgiv+s1 & fits ( hope & fe>1 does he deliv] himself 9 t mo/ fam\s disc\rse1 suppos$ to h be5 made by him a little be=e 8 dea?1 ab\t a future /ate6#cde ,& nei!r ,phd1 ,cebes1 ,crito1 ,simmias1 nor any o!r ( 8 greate/ fri5ds :o 7 pres5t at 8 dea?1 dur/ ma9ta9 ei!r 8 innoc5ce1 or t doctr9e = :i* he di$1 9 ! ,areopagus4 ,) :at res]ve did ,plato himself dogmatize conc]n+ ! gods :om he wor%ipp$ 9 public1 b d5i$ 9 private6 ,h[ did he dodge ab\t1 disguise himself1 & say & unsay ! same excell5t tru?s6 ,only ! ,*ri/ians suff]$ at ?is rate1 & !y held on suff]+ = sev]al hundr$ ye>s toge!r1 till !y _h subdu$ ! _w by dy+ = _! religion4 ,:at c\ld engage su* a numb] ( m5 9 su* a religion1 & support !m 9 x1 9 defiance ( dea? 9 ! mo/ %ock+ =ms1 b evid5t tru?1 & a sup]ior grace & /r5g? f above8 ,,/4 ,,julitta1 ,m4 ,! emp]or ,dioclesian1 by ! fir/ edicts :i* he issu$ out aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians 9 #cjc1 decl>$ !m infam\s1 & deb>r$ f all protection ( ! laws1 & f all ! privileges ( citiz5s4 ,by ?us putt+ arms into ! h&s ( e "o aga9/ !m1 ! tyrant hop$ to see _! v "n ext+ui%$2 b he 0 n s5sible t ?is div9e religion !n triumphs :5 its pr(essors seem to be ov]come by dea?1 & t by x human weakness is made victori\s ov] ! p[] ( ! _w & hell4 ,( ?is ,/4 ,julitta is an in/ance4 ,%e 0 a ri* lady ( ,cs>ea 9 ,cappadocia1 & 0 possess$ ( _m f>ms1 cattles1 goods1 & slaves4 ,a p[]ful man ( ! t[n1 by op5 viol5ce1 got possession ( a consid]able "p ( h] e/ate2 & :5 he c\ld n o!rwise ma9ta9 8 suit be=e ! pretor1 *>g$ h] ) be+ a ,*ri/ian4 ,! judge caus$ fire & inc5se to be imm$iately br\ght into ! c\rt1 & comm&$ h] to (f] sacrifice to ! idols2 b %e c\rage\sly made him ?is answ]1 8,may my e/ates p]i%1 or be dispos$ ( to /rang]s2 may ,i also lose my life1 & may ?is my body be cut 9 pieces r ?an t by ! lea/ impi\s ^w ,i %\ld (f5d ,god t made me4 ,if y take f me a little portion ( ?is e>?1 ,i %all ga9 heav5 = x40 ,! judge 0 extremely exasp]at$ at ! undaunt$ resolution ) :i* %e spoke1 & )\t m ado confirm$ to ! usurp] ! e/ates to :i* he unju/ly laid claim1 & condemn$ ! s]vant ( ,*ri/ to ! flames4 ,^u he>+ ?is s5t5ce1 a k9d ( heav5ly joy & mo/ amiable *e]fulness flu%$ h] c\nt5ance1 :i* %e c\ld n refra9 f express+ by cont9ual ?anksgiv+ to ,god to h] la/ brea?4 ,%e exhort$ ! ,*ri/ians 9 ! mo/ mov+ mann] to con/ancy & f]vor4 ,! ,pagans 7 amaz$ to see a lady ( h] rank1 age1 & =tune1 possess$ ( all ! advantages necess>y to please ! _w1 & yet 9 a condition to enjoy all t is 9 x mo/ flatt]+1 to contemn all ?is1 & life itself ) su* an h]oic con/ancy4 ,:5 all ?+s 7 ready = ! execution1 ,julitta laid h]self *e]fully ^u ! pile1 & !re expir$1 be+1 z x seems1 /ifl$ by ! smoke2 = ! flame1 ris+ 9 an ar*$ vault r\nd h] body1 did n t\* x1 & ! ,*ri/ians took x up entire4 ,x 0 aft]w>d int]r$ 9 ! por* ( ! pr9cipal *ur* 9 ! city2 & ,/4 ,basil1 speak+ ( ?is treasure ab\t ! ye> #cge1 wrote z foll[s3 8,x enri*es ) bless+s bo? ! place & ^? :o come to x40 ,he assures u t 8! e>? :i* receiv$ ! body ( ?is bless$ woman s5t =? a spr+ ( mo/ pleasant wat]1 :]eas all ! neighbor+ wat]s are bracki% & salt4 ,?is wat] pres]ves heal?1 & relieves ! sick40 ,bo? ! ,greeks & ,lat9s honor ,/4 ,julitta on ?is day4 ,see ,/4 ,basil's homily on ,/4 ,julitta1 t4 #b1 p4 #cc1 hom4 #e3 also 9 ,ru9>t's collection1 p4 #eae4 ,,july ,,xxxi4 ,,/4 ,,ignatius ,,( ,,loyola1 ,c4 ,,f\nd] ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,jesus4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by ,f4 ,lewis ,gonzales or ,gonzalvo1 :o 0 a long "t ! sa9t's confessor1 & di$ at ,lisbon 9 #aege2 & aga9 by ,ribad5eira1 :o _h intimately conv]s$ ) ! sa9t1 & di$ at ,madrid 9 #afaa4 ,x is elegantly compil$ 9 ,lat9 by ,maffei1 :o di$ at ,tivoli 9 #afjc2 9 ,italian by ,b>toli1 at ,rome ab\t #afej2 & 9 ,fr5* by ,b\h\rs1 "o ( ! able/ & mo/ judici\s ( ! mod]n ,fr5* critics 9 polite lit]ature1 :o di$ at ,p>is 9 #agjd4 ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/ gives ! orig9al lives1 ,julij1 t4 #g1 p4 #dji1 & adds ! hi/ory ( _m miracles wr\ght by ! int]cession ( ?is sa9t2 also1 ,baillet4 ,a4 ,d4 #aeef4 ,! conv]sion ( _m b>b>\s nations1 sev]al h]et(ore unkn[n to u1 bo? 9 ! mo/ remote ea/]n & we/]n hemisph]e2 ! education ( y\? 9 le>n+ & piety1 ! in/ruction ( ! ignorant1 ! improvem5t ( all ! sci5ces1 & ! re=mation ( ! mann]s ( a great "p ( ,*ri/5dom1 is ! wond]ful fruit ( ! zeal ) :i* ?is glori\s sa9t devot$ himself to labor 9 exalt+ ! glory ( ,god1 & 9 spread+ ov] ! :ole _w t fire :i* ,*ri/ himself came to k9dle on e>?4 ,/4 ,ignatius 0 born 9 #adia1 9 ! ca/le ( ,loyola1 9 ,guipuscoa1 a "p ( ,biscay t rea*es to ! ,pyr5ean m\nta9s4 ,8 fa!r1 ,don ,b]tram1 0 "l ( ,ognez & ,loyola1 head ( "o ( ! mo/ anci5t & noble families ( t c\ntry4 ,8 "m1 ,m>y ,saez de ,balde1 0 n less illu/ri\s by h] extraction4 ,!y _h ?ree daught]s & eight sons4 ,! y\nge/ ( all ^! 0 ,inigo or ,ignatius2 he 0 well %ap$1 & 9 8 *ildhood gave pro(s ( a pregnant wit & discretion above 8 ye>s2 0 affable & oblig+1 b ( a w>m or *ol]ic disposition1 & _h an ard5t passion = glory4 ,he 0 br$ 9 ! c\rt ( ,f]d9& ,v4 9 quality ( page to ! k+1 "u ! c>e & protection ( ,antony ,manriquez1 duke ( ,naj>a1 gr&ee ( ,spa91 :o 0 8 k9sman & patron2 & :o1 p]ceiv+ 8 incl9ations1 l$ him to ! army1 took c>e to h him taught all ! ex]cises prop] to make him an accompli%$ (fic]4 ,! love ( glory & ! example ( 8 eld] bro!rs :o _h signaliz$ !mselves 9 ! w>s ( ,naples1 made him impati5t till he ent]$ ! s]vice4 ,he behav$ ) great valor & conduct 9 ! army1 especially at ! tak+ ( ,naj>a1 a small t[n on ! fronti]s ( ,biscay2 yet he g5]\sly decl9$ tak+ any "p ( ! booty 9 :i* he might h *all5g$ ! greate/ %>e4 ,he hat$ gam+ z an (fspr+ ( av>ice1 & a s\rce ( qu>rels & o!r evils2 0 dext]\s 9 ! managem5t ( affairs1 & _h an excell5t tal5t 9 mak+ up diff]5ces among ! soldi]s4 ,he 0 g5]\s1 ev5 t[>ds enemies1 b addict$ to gallantry1 & full ( ! maxims ( worldly honor1 vanity1 & pleasures4 ,?\gh he _h no t9cture ( le>n+1 he made tol]ably good v]ses 9 ,spani%1 hav+ a natural g5ius = poetry4 ,a poem :i* he compos$ 9 praise ( ,/4 ,pet] 0 mu* comm5d$4 ,*>les ,v41 :o _h succe$$ k+ ,f]d9&1 0 *os5 emp]or1 & oblig$ to g into ,g]many4 ,francis ,i41 k+ ( ,france1 a m>tial pr9ce1 hav+ be5 8 competitor = ! empire1 res5t$ 8 disappo9tm5t1 & became an implacable enemy to ! emp]or & ! h\se ( ,au/ria4 ,he decl>$ w> aga9/ ,*>les1 ) a view to recov] ,nav>re1 ( :i* ,f]d9& _h lately dispossess$ ,john ( ,alb]t1 & :i* ,*>les /ill held1 contr>y to ! treaty ( ,noyon1 by :i* he 0 oblig$ to re/ore x 9 six mon?s4 ,francis1 !re=e1 9 #aeba1 s5t a great army into ,spa91 "u ! comm& ( ,&rew de ,foix1 y\ng] bro!r ( ! fam\s ,lautrec1 :o1 pass+ ! ,pyr5ees1 laid siege to ,pampeluna1 ! capital ( ,nav>re4 ,ignatius _h be5 left !re by ! vic]oy1 n to comm&1 b to enc\rage ! g>rison4 ,he did all t lay 9 8 p[] to p]suade !m to def5d ! city1 b 9 va94 ,h[ev]1 :5 he saw !m op5 ! gates to ! enemy1 to save 8 own honor1 he retir$ into ! citadel ) "o only soldi] :o _h ! he>t to foll[ him4 ,! g>rison ( ?is =tress delib]at$ likewise :e!r !y %\ld surr5d]1 b ,ignatius enc\rag$ !m to /& _! gr\nd4 ,! ,fr5* attack$ ! place ) great fury1 & ) _! artill]y made a wide brea* 9 ! wall1 & attempt$ to take x by assault4 ,ignatius appe>$ ^u ! brea*1 at ! head ( ! brave/ "p ( ! g>rison1 &1 ) 8 sword 9 8 h&1 endeavor$ to drive back ! enemy2 b1 9 ! heat ( ! combat1 a %ot f a cannon broke f ! wall a bit ( /one1 :i* /ruck & bruis$ 8 left leg2 & ! ball itself 9 ! reb\nd broke & %iv]$ 8 "r leg4 ,! g>rison see+ him fall1 surr5d]$ at discretion4 ,! ,fr5* us$ _! victory ) mod]ation1 & treat$ ! prison]s well1 especially ,ignatius1 9 consid]ation ( 8 quality & valor4 ,!y c>ri$ him to ! g5]al's qu>t]s1 & soon aft] s5t him1 9 a litt] c>ri$ by two m51 to ! ca/le ( ,loyola1 :i* 0 n f> f ,pampeluna4 ,be+ arriv$ !re he felt great pa92 = ! bones _h be5 ill set1 z is (t5 ! case 9 ! hurry aft] a battle4 ,! surgeons !re=e judg$ x necess>y to break 8 leg aga91 :i* he suff]$ )\t any conc]n4 ,b a viol5t fev] foll[$ ! second sett+1 :i* 0 att5d$ ) dang]\s symptoms1 & r$uc$ him to an extreme degree ( weakness1 s t ! physicians decl>$ t he c\ld n live _m days4 ,he receiv$ ! sacram5ts on ! eve ( ! fea/ ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 & x 0 believ$ he c\ld n hold out till ! next morn+4 ,nev]!less ,god1 :o _h great designs ( m]cy ^u him1 0 pleas$ to re/ore him to 8 heal? 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,ignatius always _h a s+ul> devotion to ,/4 ,pet]1 & implor$ 8 int]cession 9 8 pres5t di/ress ) great confid5ce4 ,9 ! night1 he ?\ght he saw 9 a dream t apo/le t\* him1 & cure him4 ,:5 he awak$ he f\nd himself out ( dang]2 8 pa9s left him1 & 8 /r5g? began to return1 s t he ev] aft] look$ ^u ?is recov]y z miracul\s2 yet he /ill reta9$ ! _s ( ! _w4 ,aft] ! second sett+ ( 8 leg1 ! end ( a bone /uck out "u 8 knee1 :i* 0 a visible de=mity4 ,?\gh ! surgeons told him ! op]ation w\ld be v pa9ful1 ?is protub]ance he caus$ to be cut (f1 m]ely t 8 boot & /ock+s might sit h&somely2 & he w\ld nei!r be b\nd nor held1 & sc>ce ev] *ang$ c\nt5ance :il/ ! bone 0 p>tly saw$ & p>tly cut (f1 ?\gh ! pa9 mu/ h be5 excessive4 ,because 8 "r leg rema9$ %ort] ?an ! left1 he w\ld be = _m days toge!r put ^u a k9d ( rack1 & ) an iron eng9e he viol5tly /ret*$ & drew out t leg2 b all to little purpose1 = he rema9$ lame 8 :ole life aft]4 ,dur+ ! cure ( 8 knee he 0 conf9$ to 8 b$1 ?\gh o!rwise 9 p]fect heal?1 & f9d+ ! "t t$i\s1 he call$ = "s book ( romances1 = he _h be5 always mu* delight$ ) fabul\s hi/ories ( knight-errantry4 ,none su* be+ !n f\nd 9 ! ca/le ( ,loyola1 a book ( ! lives ( our ,savi\r1 & ( ! sa9ts1 0 br\ght him4 ,he read !m fir/1 only to pass away ! "t1 b aft]w>d began to reli% !m & to sp5d :ole days 9 read+ !m4 ,he *iefly admir$ 9 ! sa9ts _! love ( solitude & ( ! cross4 ,he consid]$ among ! an*orets _m p]sons ( quality :o buri$ !mselves alive 9 caves & d5s1 pale ) fa/+1 & cov]$ ) hairclo?2 & he said to himself1 8,^! m5 7 ( ! same frame ,i am (2 :y !n %\ld n ,i d :at !y h done80 ,9 ! f]vor ( 8 good resolutions he ?\ght ( visit+ ! ,holy ,l&1 & becom+ a h]mit4 ,b ^! pi\s notions soon vani%$2 & 8 passion = glory1 & a secret incl9ation = a ri* lady 9 ,ca/ile1 ) a view to m>riage1 aga9 fill$ 8 m9d ) ?\ghts ( ! _w2 till return+ to ! lives ( ! sa9ts1 he p]ceiv$ 9 8 own he>t ! empt9ess ( all worldly glory1 & t only ,god c\ld cont5t ! s\l4 ,?is vicissitude & fluctuation ( m9d cont9u$ "s "t2 b he obs]v$ ?is diff]5ce1 t ! ?\ghts :i* 7 f ,god fill$ 8 s\l ) consolation1 peace1 & tranquillity2 :]eas ! o!rs br\ght inde$ "s s5sible delight1 b left a c]ta9 bitt]ness & heav9ess 9 ! he>t4 ,?is m>k he lays d[n 9 8 book ( ,spiritual ,ex]cises1 z ! gr\nd ( ! rules = ! disc]nm5t ( ! ,_s ( ,god & ! _w 9 all ! motions ( ! s\l2 z does c>d9al ,bona1 & all o!r writ]s :o treat ( ! disc]nm5t ( spirits 9 ! int]ior life4 ,tak+ at la/ a firm resolution to imitate ! sa9ts 9 _! h]oic practice ( virtue1 he began to treat 8 body ) all ! rigor x 0 able to be>2 he rose at midnight1 & sp5t 8 retir$ h\rs 9 weep+ = 8 s9s4 ,"o night be+ pro/rate be=e an image ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 9 extraord9>y s5tim5ts ( f]vor1 he consecrat$ himself to ! s]vice ( 8 ,r$eem] "u h] patronage1 & v[$ an inviolable fidelity4 ,:5 he _h end$ 8 pray] he he>d a great noise2 ! h\se %ook1 ! w9d[s ( 8 *amb] 7 brok51 & a r5t 0 made 9 ! wall :i* rema9s to ?is day1 says ! late/ writ] ( 8 life4 ,god might by ?is sign te/ify 8 acceptance ( 8 sacrifice2 z a l sign happ5$ 9 ! place :]e ! fai?ful 7 assembl$ aft] ,*ri/'s asc5sion1#cdf & 9 ! prison ( ,paul & ,silas2#cdg or ?is might be an effect ( ! rage ( ! devil4 ,ano!r night1 ,ignatius saw ! ,"m ( ,god environ$ ) light1 hold+ ! infant ,jesus 9 h] arms2 ?is vision repl5i%$ 8 s\l ) spiritual delight1 & made all s5sual pleasure & worldly objects insipid to him ev] aft]4 ,! sa9t's elde/ bro!r1 :o 0 !n1 by ! dea? ( _! fa!r1 "l ( ,loyola1 endeavor$ to deta9 him 9 ! _w1 & to p]suade him n to ?r[ away ! great advantages ( ! honor & reputation :i* 8 valor _h ga9$ him4 ,b ,ignatius be+ cur$ ( 8 w\nds1 "u pret5ce ( pay+ a visit to ! duke ( ,naj>a1 :o _h (t5 come to see him dur+ 8 illness1 & :o liv$ at ,nav>ret1 turn$ ano!r way1 & s5d+ 8 two s]vants back f ,nav>ret to ,loyola1 w5t to ,monts]rat4 ,?is 0 a great abbey ( ne> ?ree hundr$ ,b5$ict9 monks1 ( a re=m$ au/]e in/itute1 situate on a m\nta9 ( difficult access1 ab\t f\r leagues 9 circumf]5ce & two leagues high1 9 ! diocess ( ,b>celona4 ,! mona/]y 0 fir/ f\nd$ = nuns by ! sov]eign c\nts ( ,b>celona ab\t ! ye> #hhj1 b 0 giv5 to monks 9 #iij4 ,x has be5 mu* augm5t$ by sev]al k+s ( ,spa91 & is v fam\s = a miracul\s image ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & a great resort ( pilgrims4 ,!re liv$ at t "t 9 ?is mona/]y a monk ( great sanctity1 nam$ ,john ,*anones1 a ,fr5*man1 :o be+ =m]ly vic>-g5]al to ! bi%op ( ,mirepoix1 9 ! ?irty-fir/ ye> ( 8 age1 resign$ 8 ecclesia/ical pref]m5ts1 & took ! mona/ic habit 9 ?is place4 ,he liv$ to ! age ( eighty-eight ye>s1 nev] eat+ any fle%1 wat*+ great "p ( ! night 9 pray]1 divid+ 8 :ole "t betwe5 heav5ly contemplation & ! s]vice ( 8 neighbor2 & giv+ to all ,spa9 an example ( ! mo/ p]fect ob$i5ce1 humility1 *>ity1 devotion1 & all o!r virtues4 ,to ?is exp]i5c$ director1 ,ignatius address$ himself1 & aft] 8 prep>ation1 0 ?ree days 9 mak+ to him a g5]al confession1 :i* he (t5 int]rupt$ by ! abundance ( 8 te>s4 ,he made a v[ ( p]petual *a/ity1 & d$icat$ himself ) great f]vor to ! div9e s]vice4 ,at 8 fir/ com+ to ?is place he _h b\ght1 at ! village ( ,monts]rat1 a long coat ( co>se clo?1 a girdle1 a pair ( s&als1 a wallet1 & a pilgrim's /aff1 int5d+1 aft] he _h f9i%$ 8 devotions !re1 to make a pilgrimage to ,j]usalem4 ,disguis$ 9 ?is habit1 he rema9$ at ! abbey4 ,he communicat$ to 8 director a plan ( ! au/]ities he propos$ to practise1 & 0 confirm$ by him 9 8 good resolutions4 ,he receiv$ ! bless$ eu*>i/ e>ly 9 ! morn+ on ! fea/ ( ! ,annunciation ( our ,lady 9 #aebb2 & on ! same day left ,monts]rat = fe> ( be+ discov]$1 hav+ giv5 8 horse to ! mona/]y1 & hung up 8 sword on a pill> ne> ! alt> 9 te/imony ( 8 r5\nc+ ! secul> w>f>e1 & ent]+ himself 9 t ( ,*ri/4 ,he travell$ ) 8 /aff 9 8 h&1 a scrip by 8 side1 b>e-head$1 & ) "o foot b>e1 ! o!r be+ cov]$ because x 0 yet t5d] & swell$4 ,he w5t away inf9itely pleas$ t he _h ca/ (f ! liv]y ( ! _w1 & put on t ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,he _h be/[$ 8 ri* clo!s on a begg> at 8 com+ out ( ,monts]rat2 b ! poor man 0 ?r[n into prison on suspicion ( !ft4 ,ignatius be+ s5t aft] by ! magi/rates1 & br\ght back1 told ! tru? to release him1 b w\ld n discov] 8 own "n4 ,?ree leagues f ,monts]rat is a l>ge village call$ ,manresa1 ) a conv5t ( ,dom9icans1 & a hospital )\t ! walls = pilgrims & sick p]sons4 ,ignatius w5t to ?is hospital1 & rejoic+ to see himself receiv$ 9 x unkn[n & among ! poor1 began to fa/ on wat] & ! bread 7:i* he begg$7 ! :ole week1 except ,sundays1 :5 he ate a few boil$ h]bs1 b spr9kl$ ov] ) a%es4 ,he wore an iron girdle & a hair %irt2 discipl9$ himself ?rice a day1 slept little1 & lay on ! gr\nd4 ,he 0 e day pres5t at ! :ole div9e (fice1 sp5t sev5 h\rs on 8 knees at pray]1 & receiv$ ! sacram5ts e ,sunday4 ,to add humiliation to 8 bodily au/]ities1 he affect$ a cl[ni%ness 9 8 behavior1 & w5t begg+ ab\t ! /reets ) 8 face cov]$ ) dirt1 8 hair r\gh1 & 8 be>d & nails gr[n out to a frightful l5g?4 ,! *ildr5 ?rew /ones at him1 & foll[$ him ) scornful %\ts 9 ! /reets4 ,ignatius suff]$ ^! insults )\t say+ "o ^w1 rejoic+ secretly 9 8 he>t to %>e 9 ! reproa*es ( ! cross4 ,! m mortify+ ! noisom5ess ( ! hospital & ! company ( begg>s 71 ! m viol5ce he (f]$ to himself t he might be> !m *e]fully4 ,! /ory ( ! f9e suit ( clo!s giv5 to ! begg> at ,monts]rat1 & ! pati5ce & devotion ( ! holy man1 made him soon to be rev]5c$ z "s f]v5t p5it5t 9 disguise4 ,to %un ?is dang]1 he privately hid himself 9 a d>k deep cave 9 a solit>y valley1 call$ ,! ,vale ( ,p>adise1 cov]$ ) bri>s1 half a mile f ! t[n4 ,"h he mu* increas$ 8 mortifications till he 0 accid5tally f\nd half dead1 & c>ri$ back to ,manresa & lodg$ 9 ! hospital4 ,aft] enjoy+ peace ( m9d & heav5ly consolations f ! "t ( 8 conv]sion1 he 0 "h visit$ ) ! mo/ t]rible trial ( fe>s & scruples4 ,he f\nd no com=t 9 pray]1 no relief 9 fa/+1 no rem$y 9 discipl9es1 no consolation f ! sacram5ts1 & 8 s\l 0 ov]:elm$ ) bitt] sadness4 ,! ,dom9icans1 out ( compassion1 took him out ( ! hospital into _! conv5t2 b 8 melan*oly only increas$ ^u him4 ,he appreh5d$ "s s9 9 e /ep he took1 & seem$ (t5 on ! v br9k ( despair2 b he 0 9 ! h&s ( him ^: trials are favors4 ,he mo/ e>ne/ly implor$ ! div9e assi/ance1 & took no su/5ance = sev5 days1 till 8 confessor oblig$ him to eat4 ,soon aft] ?is1 8 tranquillity ( m9d 0 p]fectly re/or$1 & 8 s\l ov]fl[$ ) spiritual joy4 ,f ?is exp]i5ce he acquir$ a p>ticul> tal5t = cur+ scrupul\s consci5ces1 & a s+ul> light to disc]n !m4 ,8 pray] 0 accompani$ ) _m heav5ly raptures1 & he receiv$ f ,god a sup]natural k & s5se ( sublime div9e my/]ies3 yet he conceal$ all f ! eyes ( m51 only disclos+ himself to 8 two confessors1 ! pi\s monk ( ,monts]rat1 & ! ,dom9ican ( ,manresa2 h[ev]1 ! p began to rev]5ce him z a liv+ sa9t1 :i* !y p>ticul>ly te/ifi$ dur+ a viol5t fev] into :i* 8 au/]ities ca/ him ?ree times4 ,too nice a worldly prud5ce may condemn ! volunt>y humiliations :i* ?is sa9t sometimes made *oice (2 b ! wisdom ( ,god is above t ( ! _w2 & ! ,holy ,gho/ sometimes inspires c]ta9 h]oic s\ls to seek p]fectly to die to !mselves by c]ta9 practices :i* are extraord9>y1 & :i* w\ld n be advisable to o!rs2 & if affect$ or und]tak5 ) ob/9acy & aga9/ advice1 w\ld be p]nici\s & crim9al4 ,ignatius1 by p]fect compunction1 humility1 self-d5ial1 contempt ( ! _w1 sev]e int]ior trials1 & assidu\s m$itation1 0 prep>$1 by ! div9e grace1 to be rais$ to an extraord9>y gift ( sup]natural pray]4 ,he aft]w>d assur$ ,f4 ,la9ez t he _h le>n$ m ( div9e my/]ies by pray] 9 "o h\r at ,manresa1 ?an all ! doctors ( ! s*ools c\ld ev] h taught him4 ,he 0 !re favor$ ) _m raptures1 & div9e illu/rations conc]n+ ! ,tr9ity1 ( :i* he aft]w>d spoke ) s mu* light & unction1 t ! mo/ le>n$ admir$ him1 & ! ignorant 7 in/ruct$4 ,9 l mann]1 9 v>i\s wond]ful ec/asies1 he 0 enlight5$ conc]n+ ! beauty & ord] ( ! creation1 ! excess ( div9e love :i* %9es =? to man 9 ! sacram5t ( ! alt>1 & _m o!r my/]ies4 ,s imp]fect 0 8 k ( 8 duties :5 he fir/ r5\nc$ ! _w1 t he>+ a c]ta9 ,moresco or ,mahometan speak injuri\sly ( ! holy "m ( ,god1 :5 he set out f ,loyola to ,monts]rat1 he delib]at$ :e!r1 be+ an (fic]1 he ought n to kill him1 ?\gh ! div9e protection pres]v$ him f s crim9al an action4 ,b at ,manresa he made s good a progress 9 ! s*ool ( virtue1 z to become qualifi$ already to be a guide to o!rs4 ,he /ay$ !re almo/ a ye>1 dur+ :i* "t he gov]n$ himself by ! advice ( ! holy monk ( ,monts]rat1 :om he visit$ e week1 & t ( 8 ,dom9ican director4 ,spa91 9 t & ! =ego+ age1 ab\nd$ ) _m le>n$ & exp]i5c$ p]sons 9 t way1 end[$ ) an em95t _s1 & a p]fect exp]im5tal k ( ,*ri/ian piety2 witness ! works ( ,/4 ,pet] ( ,alcant>a1 ,john ( ,avila1 ,/4 ,t]esa1 ,b>?olomew de ,m>tyribus1 ,l\is ( ,granada1 & o!rs4 ,our sa9t _h ! happ9ess to fall into ! h&s ( prud5t & able guides1 & giv+ 8 he>t to ,god )\t res]ve1 became himself 9 a %ort "t an accompli%$ ma/]2 & :]eas he at fir/ only propos$ to himself 8 own p]fection1 he aft]w>d burn$ ) an ard5t desire ( contribut+ to ! salvation ( o!rs2 & commis]at+ ! bl9dness ( s9n]s1 & consid]+ h[ mu* ! glory ( ,god %9es 9 ! sanctification ( s\ls pur*as$ ) ! blood ( 8 ,son1 he said to himself1 8,x is n en\gh t ,i s]ve ! ,"l2 all he>ts ought to love him1 & all tongues ought to praise him40 ,) ?is view1 9 ord] to be admitt$ m freely to conv]se ) p]sons 9 ! _w1 he *ose a dress :i*1 be+ m dec5t ?an ! p5it5tial g>m5ts :i* he at fir/ wore1 might n be disagreeable to o!rs2 & he mod]at$ 8 excessive au/]ities4 ,he began !n to exhort _m to ! love ( virtue1 & he !re wrote 8 ,spiritual ,ex]cises1 :i* he aft]w>d revis$1 & publi%$ at ,rome 9 #aedh4cdh ,?\gh ! sa9t 0 at t "t unacqua9t$ ) le>n+ any fur!r ?an b>ely to read & write1 yet ?is book is s full ( excell5t maxims & in/ructions 9 ! highe/ po9ts ( a spiritual life1 t x is mo/ cle> t ! ,holy ,gho/ suppli$ abundantly :at 0 yet want+ 9 him ( human le>n+ & /udy4 ,! _s :i* reigns 9 ?is book 0 t ( all ! sa9ts4 ,frequ5t religi\s retirem5t _h be5 practis$ by pi\s p]sons1 9 imitation ( ,*ri/ & all ! sa9ts f ! beg9n+2 likewise ! use & me?od ( holy m$itation 7 always kn[n2 b ! excell5t ord] ( ^! m$itations1 prescrib$ by ,ignatius1 0 new3 &1 ?\gh ! pr9cipal rules & maxims are f\nd 9 ! lessons & lives ( ! anci5t fa!rs ( ! des]t1 !y are "h judici\sly *os51 me?odically dige/$1 & cle>ly expla9$4 ,"o ( ^! is1 t a p]son mu/ n abridge ! "t1 or desi/ f m$itat+1 on acc\nt ( spiritual dryness2 ano!r1 t no "o make any v[ 9 sudd5 s5tim5ts ( f]vor1 b wait "s "t1 & fir/ ask advice4 ,/4 ,ignatius e/abli%es 9 ?is book ! practice ( a daily p>ticul> exam9ation aga9/ a p]son's pr$om9ant passion1 or on ! be/ means & endeavors to acquire "s p>ticul> virtue1 besides ! daily g5]al exam9ation ( consci5ce4 ,he lays d[n ?is excell5t maxim2#cdi 8,:5 ,god ha? appo9t$ out a way1 we mu/ fai?fully foll[ x1 & nev] ?9k ( ano!r1 "u pret5ce t x is m easy & safe4 ,x is "o ( ! devil's artifices to set be=e a s\l "s /ate1 holy inde$1 b impossible to h]1 or at lea/ diff]5t f h]s2 t by ?is love ( novelty1 %e may dislike or be slack 9 h] pres5t /ate1 9 :i* ,god ha? plac$ h]1 & :i* is be/ = h]4 ,9 l mann] he repres5ts to h] o!r actions z m holy & pr(itable to make h] conceive a disgu/ ( h] pres5t employm5t40 ,:5 "s pret5d$ to f9d fault ) ?is book ( ,/4 ,ignatius's ,spiritual ,ex]cises1 pope ,paul ,,iii4 at ! reque/ ( ,/4 ,francis ,borgia1 by a brief 9 #aedh1 approv$ x1 z full ( ! ,_s ( ,god1 & v useful = ! edification & spiritual pr(it ( ! fai?ful4 ,! pe/il5ce :i* rag$ 9 ,italy hav+ ceas$1 ,ignatius1 aft] a /ay ( t5 mon?s at ,manresa1 left t place = ,b>celona1 nei!r reg>d+ ! te>s ( ^? :o s\ght to deta9 him1 nor admitt+ any to be> him company1 nor cons5t+ to accept any money = ! exp5ses ( 8 j\rney4 ,he took %ipp+ at ,b>celona1 & 9 five days l&$ at ,gaeta1 :5ce he travell$ on foot to ,rome1 ,padua1 & ,v5ice1 ?r\gh villages1 ! t[ns be+ %ut = fe> ( ! plague4 ,he sp5t ! ,ea/] at ,rome1 & sail$ f ,v5ice on bo>d ! admiral's vessel1 :i* 0 c>ry+ ! gov]nor to ,cyprus4 ,! sailors 7 a pr(ligate crew1 & seem$ entirely to neglect pray] & all duties ( religion1 & _! disc\rse 0 (t5 lewd & pr(ane4 ,ignatius hav+ reprov$ !m = _! lic5ti\sness1 8 zeal made !m conspire to leave him a%ore 9 a des]t isl&2 b a gu/ ( w9d f ! l& h9d]$ ! %ip f t\*+ ^u x4 ,he arriv$ at ,cyprus1 & f\nd 9 ! port a vessel full ( pilgrims1 j ready to hoi/ sail4 ,go+ imm$iately on bo>d1 he made a good voyage1 & l&$ at ,jaffa1 ! anci5t ,joppa1 on ! la/ day ( ,augu/1 #aebc1 =ty days aft] he _h left ,v5ice4 ,he w5t on foot f !nce to ,j]usalem 9 f\r days4 ,! sight ( ! holy places fill$ 8 s\l ) joy & ! mo/ ard5t s5tim5ts ( devotion & compunction1 & he desir$ to /ay !re to labor 9 ! conv]sion ( ! ,mahometans4 ,! prov9cial ( ! ,franciscans1 by virtue ( 8 au?ority f ! holy see ov] ! pilgrims1 comm&$ him to leave ,pale/9e4 ,ignatius obey$1 b slipt privately back to satisfy 8 devotion aga9 9 visit+ twice m ! pr9t ( our ,savi\r's feet on m\nt ,olivet4 ,he return$ to ,europe 9 w9t]1 9 extreme cold wea!r1 poorly clad1 & came to ,v5ice at ! end ( ,janu>y1 9 #aebd2 f :5ce he cont9u$ 8 j\rney by ,g5oa to ,b>celona4 ,desir+ to qualify himself = ! functions ( ! alt>1 & = assi/+ spiritually 8 neighbor1 he began at ,b>celona to /udy gramm>1 & address$ himself to a fam\s ma/] nam$ ,j]om ,ardebal1 be+ assi/$ 9 ! meantime 9 8 ma9t5ance by ! *>ities ( a pi\s lady ( t city1 call$ ,isabel ,rosella4 ,he 0 !n ?irty-?ree ye>s old2 & x is n h>d to conceive :at difficulties he mu/ g ?r\gh 9 le>n+ ! rudim5ts ( gramm> at t age4 ,moreov]1 he seem$1 by 8 milit>y employm5ts1 & aft] 8 retreat by 8 contemplative life1 v unfit = su* an und]tak+4 ,at fir/1 8 m9d 0 s fix$ only on ,god1 t he =got ev]y?+ he read1 & conjugat+ amo1 = example1 c\ld only repeat to himself1 8,i love ,god2 ,i am lov$ by ,god10 & ! l2 b resi/+ ?is z a temptation1 he began to make "s progress1 /ill jo9+ contemplation & extraord9>y au/]ities ) 8 /udies4 ,he bore ! je]s & taunts ( ! little boys1 8 s*oolfell[s1 ) joy4 ,he>+ t a poor man call$ ,lasano _h hang$ himself on a beam 9 8 *amb]1 he ran to him1 cut ! rope1 & pray$ by him till ! man return$ to himself1 ?\gh he _h be=e seem$ p]fectly dead to all ! by/&]s4 ,lasano made 8 confession1 receiv$ ! sacram5ts1 & soon aft] expir$4 ,?is fact 0 reg>d$ 9 ! city z miracul\s4 ,"s p]sons p]suad$ ,ignatius to read ,erasmus's ,*ri/ian ,soldi]1 an elegant book writt5 by t ma/] ( /yle1 at ! reque/ ( an (fic]'s pi\s lady1 = ! use ( h] husb&1 a man ( loose morals4 ,! sa9t always f\nd 8 he>t dry aft] read+ ?is or any o!r ( t au?or's works2 :i* made him aft]w>d caution ^? ( 8 society aga9/ read+ !m1 at lea/ v mu*4 ,?\gh 9 t writ]'s p>aphrase on ! ,"l's pray] & o!r su* treatises ( piety1 we f9d v pi\s s5tim5ts collect$ f great au?ors1 & elegantly & concisely express$1 yet a dev\t read] f9ds ! language ( ! he>t want+4 ,on ! o!r side1 x is well kn[n h[ mu* ,/4 ,ignatius read daily1 & recomm5d$ to all o!rs ! incomp>able book1 ,( ! ,imitation ( ,*ri/1 :i* he made frequ5t use ( to n\ri% & increase ! f]vor ( 8 s\l4 ,he lodg$ at ! h\se ( "o ,agnes ,pascal1 a dev\t woman4 ,h] son1 ,john ,pascal1 a pi\s y\?1 w\ld sometimes rise 9 ! night to obs]ve :at ,ignatius did 9 8 *amb]1 & saw him sometimes on 8 knees1 sometimes pro/rate on ! gr\nd1 8 c\nt5ance on fire1 & (t5 9 te>s1 repeat+ su* words z ^!3 8,o ,god1 my love1 & ! delight ( my s\l1 if m5 knew !e !y c\ld nev] (f5d !e6 ,my ,god1 h[ good art ?\ to be> ) su* a s9n] z ,i am60 ,! sa9t1 aft] /udy+ two ye>s at ,b>celona1 w5t to ! univ]sity ( ,alcala1 :i* _h be5 lately f\nd$ by c>d9al ,xim5es1 :]e he att5d$ at ! same "t to lectures 9 logic1 physics1 & div9ity2 by :i* multiplicity he only conf\nd$ 8 ideas1 & le>n$ no?+ at all1 ?\gh he /udi$ night & day4 ,he lodg$ 9 a *amb] ( an hospital1 liv$ by begg+ a small subsi/5ce1 & wore a co>se grey habit1 9 :i* he 0 imitat$ by f\r companions4 ,he cate*is$ *ildr51 held assemblies ( devotion 9 ! hospital1 & by 8 mild repreh5sions conv]t$ _m loose liv]s1 &1 among o!rs1 "o ( ! ri*e/ prelates 9 ,spa94 ,"s accus$ him ( sorc]y1 & ( ! h]esy ( c]ta9 vision>ies lately condemn$ 9 ,spa9 "u ! "n ( ! ,illum9ati1 or ,m5 ( ,new ,light3 b1 ^u exam9ation1 he 0 ju/ifi$ by ! inquisitors4 ,aft] ?is1 = tea*+ ! cate*ism1 be+ a man )\t le>n+ or au?ority1 he 0 accus$ to ! bi%op's gr& vic>1 :o conf9$ him to close prison two-&-=ty days1 b decl>$ him innoc5t ( any fault by a public s5t5ce on ! #a/ day ( ,june1 #aebg2 yet =bidd+ him & 8 companions to we> any s+ul> habit1 or to give any in/ructions 9 religi\s matt]s1 be+ illit]ate p]sons4 ,ignatius rejoic$ 9 8 jail t he suff]$1 ?\gh innoc5t1 b spoke ) su* piety t _m call$ him ano!r ,/4 ,paul 9 prison4 ,be+ enl>g$1 he w5t ab\t ! /reets ) a public (fic] to beg money to buy a s*ol>'s dress1 9 :i* action he rejoic$ at ! insults & affronts :i* he met )4 ,h[ev]1 he w5t himself to ! ar*bi%op ( ,tol$o1 ,alphonsus de ,fonseca1 :o 0 mu* pleas$ ) him1 b advis$ him to leave ,alcala1 & g to ,salamanca1 promis+ him 8 protection4 ,ignatius1 9 ?is latt] place1 began to draw _m to virtue1 & 0 foll[$ by great numb]s1 :i* expos$ him aga9 to suspicions ( introduc+ dang]\s practices1 & ! gr&-vic> ( ,salamanca imprison$ him2 b1 aft] two-&-tw5ty days1 decl>$ him innoc5t1 & a p]son ( s9c]e virtue4 ,ignatius look$ ^u prisons1 suff]+s1 & ignom9y1 z ! height ( 8 ambition2 & ,god 0 pleas$ to purge & sanctify 8 s\l by ^! trials4 ,recov]+ 8 lib]ty aga91 he resolv$ to leave ,spa94 ,he f t "t began to we> %oes1 & receiv$ money s5t him by 8 fri5ds1 b 9 ! middle ( w9t] travell$ on foot to ,p>is1 :]e he arriv$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,febru>y1 #aebh4 ,he sp5t two ye>s 9 p]fect+ himself 9 ! ,lat9 tongue2 !n w5t ?r\gh a c\rse ( philosophy4 ,he liv$ fir/ 9 ,montaigue college2 b1 be+ robb$ ( 8 money1 0 oblig$ to lodge 9 ! hospital ( ,/4 ,james1 to beg 8 bread f day to day1 & 9 ! vacation "t to g into ,fl&]s1 & once into ,engl&1 to procure *>ities f ! ,spani% m]*ants settl$ !re1 f :om & f "s fri5ds at ,b>celona he receiv$ abundant supplies4 ,he /udi$ 8 philosophy ?ree ye>s & a half 9 ! college ( ,/4 ,b>b>a4 ,he _h induc$ _m ( 8 s*oolfell[s to sp5d ! ,sundays & holydays 9 pray]1 & to apply !mselves m f]v5tly to ! practice ( good works4 ,pegna1 8 ma/]1 ?\ght he h9d]$ _! /udies1 & f9d+ him n correct$ by 8 admonitions1 prepossess$ ,govea1 pr9cipal ( ! college ( ,/4 ,b>b>a1 aga9/ him1 s t he 0 ord]$ by him to und]go ! greate/ puni%m5t !n 9 use 9 t univ]sity1 call$ ,! ,hall1 :i* 0 a public :ipp+2 t ?is infamy might det] o!rs f foll[+ him4 ,! reg5ts came all into ! hall ) rods 9 _! h&s1 ready to la% ! s$iti\s /ud5t4 ,ignatius (f]$ himself joyfully to suff] all ?+s2 yet1 appreh5d+ le/ ! sc&al ( ?is disgrace %\ld make ^? :om he _h reclaim$ fall back1 :5 !y saw him condemn$ z a corrupt] ( y\?1 w5t to ! pr9cipal 9 8 *amb]1 & mode/ly laid op5 to him ! s5tim5ts ( 8 s\l1 & ! reasons ( 8 conduct2 & (f]$ himself z mu* z conc]n$ 8 own p]son1 t any sacrifice %\ld be made ( 8 body & fame1 b begg$ ( him to consid] ! sc&al "s might receive1 :o 7 yet "y & t5d] 9 virtue4 ,govea made him no answ]1 b tak+ him by ! h& l$ him into ! hall1 :]e1 at ! r++ ( ! bell1 ! :ole college /ood ready assembl$4 ,:5 all saw ! pr9cipal ent]1 & expect$ ! sign = ! puni%m5t1 he ?rew himself at ! feet ( ,ignatius1 begg+ 8 p>don = hav+ too lightly believ$ su* false reports2 !n ris+1 he publicly decl>$ t ,ignatius 0 a liv+ sa9t1 & _h no o!r aim or desire ?an ! salvation ( s\ls1 & 0 ready to suff] joyfully any infam\s puni%m5t4 ,su* a rep>ation ( honor gave ! sa9t ! highe/ reputation1 & ev5 ! anci5t & exp]i5c$ doctors ask$ 8 advice 9 spiritual matt]s4 ,pegna himself 0 ev] aft] 8 great admir] & fri5d1 & appo9t$ ano!r s*ol>1 :o 0 m advanc$ 9 8 /udies1 & a "y man ( great virtue & quick p>ts1 to assi/ him 9 8 ex]cises4 ,?is 0 ,pet] ,fab]1 a ,savoy>d1 a native ( ! diocess ( ,g5eva1 by ^: help he f9i%$ 8 philosophy1 & took ! degree ( ma/] ( arts ) great applause1 aft] a c\rse ( ?ree ye>s & a half1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! times4 ,aft] ?is1 ,ignatius began 8 div9ity at ! ,dom9icans4 ,pet] ,fab] _h f 8 *ildhood made a v[ ( *a/ity1 :i* he _h always mo/ fai?fully kept1 yet 0 tr\bl$ ) viol5t temptations1 f :i* ! mo/ rigor\s fa/s did n deliv] him4 ,he 0 also tempt$ to va9-glory1 & labor$ "u great anxiety & scruples ab\t ^! temptations1 :i* he at l5g? disclos$ to ,ignatius 8 holy pupil1 ^: skilful & heav5ly advice 0 a heal+ balsam to 8 s\l4 ,! sa9t at la/ prescrib$ him a c\rse ( 8 spiritual ex]cises1 & taught him ! practices ( m$itation1 ( ! p>ticul> exam9ation1 & o!r means ( p]fection1 conduct+ him ?r\gh all ! pa?s ( an int]ior life4 ,/4 ,francis ,xavi]1 a "y ma/] ( philosophy1 full ( ! vanity ( ! s*ools1 0 8 next conque/4 ,/4 ,ignatius made him s5sible t all mortal glory is empt9ess2 only t :i* is et]nal des]v+ our reg>d4 ,he conv]t$ _m ab&on$ s9n]s4 ,:5 a "y man1 engag$ 9 a crim9al comm]ce ) a woman ( ! city1 0 pro( aga9/ 8 exhortations1 ,ignatius /ood 9 a froz5 pond by ! way side up to ! neck1 & z he pass$ by 9 ! night1 cri$ out to him1 8,:i!r are y go+8 ,d n y he> ! ?und] ( div9e ju/ice ov] y\r head1 ready to break ^u y8 ,g !n2 satisfy y\r bruti% passion2 "h ,i w suff] = y1 to appease heav540 ,! lewd "y man1 at fir/ affright$1 !n conf\nd$1 return$ back1 & *ang$ 8 life4 ,by ! l pi\s /ratagems ! sa9t recov]$ _m o!r s\ls f ! abysses into :i* !y 7 fall54 ,he (t5 s]v$ ! sick 9 ! hospitals2 & "o day f9d+ a repugnance to t\* ! ulc]s ( "o sick ( a contagi\s di/emp]1 to ov]come himself he n only dress$ 8 sores1 b put 8 h& f !m to 8 m\?1 say+1 8,s9ce ?\ art afraid = "o "p1 ?y :ole body %all take its %>e40 ,f t "t he felt no natural repugnance 9 su* actions4 ,james ,laynez1 ( ,almazan1 tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age2 ,alphonsus ,salm]on1 only eighte52 & ,ni*olas ,alphonso1 surnam$ ,bobadilla1 f ! place ( 8 bir?1 ne> ,val5cia1 all ,spani>ds ( great p>ts1 at t "t /ud5ts 9 div9ity at ,p>is1 associat$ !mselves to ! sa9t 9 8 pi\s ex]cises4 ,simon ,rodriguez1 a ,portuguese1 jo9$ !m4 ,^! f]v5t /ud5ts1 mov$ by ! press+ in/ances & exhortations ( ,ignatius1 made all toge!r a v[ to r5\nce ! _w1 to g to prea* ! gospel 9 ,pale/9e1 or if !y c\ld n g ?i!r )9 a ye> aft] !y _h f9i%$ _! /udies1 to (f] !mselves to 8 hol9ess to be employ$ 9 ! s]vice ( ,god 9 :at mann] he %\ld judge be/4 ,!y fix$ = ! end ( all _! /udies ! #be? day ( ,janu>y 9 #aecg1 & pron\nc$ ?is v[ al\d1 9 ! holy subt]rane\s *apel at ,montm>tre1 aft] !y _h all receiv$ ! holy communion f ,pet] ,fab]1 :o _h be5 lately orda9$ prie/4 ,?is 0 done on ! fea/ ( ! ,assumption ( our ,lady1 9 #aecd4 ,ignatius cont9u$ frequ5t conf]5ces1 & jo9t ex]cises1 to animate 8 companions 9 _! good purposes2 b soon aft] 0 ord]$ by ! physicians to try 8 native air1 = ! cure ( a l+]+ indisposition4 ,he left ,p>is 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #aece1 & 0 mo/ honorably & joyfully receiv$ 9 ,guipuscoa by 8 elde/ bro!r ,g>cias1 & 8 nephews1 & by all ! cl]gy 9 processions4 ,he refus$ to g to ! ca/le ( ,loyola1 tak+ up 8 qu>t]s 9 ! hospital ( ,azpetia4 ,! sight ( ! places :]e he _h l$ a worldly life excit$ 9 him ! deepe/ s5tim5ts ( compunction1 & he *a/is$ 8 body ) a r\gh hair %irt1 iron *a9s1 discipl9es1 wat*+ & pray]4 ,he recov]$ 8 heal? 9 a %ort "t1 & cate*is$ & in/ruct$ ! poor ) incr$ible fruit4 ,ignatius1 9 8 *ildhood1 _h ) "s companions robb$ an or*>d1 = :i* ano!r man _h be5 condemn$ to pay ! damages4 ,9 ! fir/ disc\rse he made he accus$ himself publicly ( ?is fact1 & call+ ! poor man1 :o 0 pres5t1 decl>$ t he _h be5 falsely accus$1 & = rep>ation gave him two f>ms :i* belong$ to him1 begg+ 8 p>don be=e all ! p1 add+ t ?is 0 "o ( ! reasons ( 8 j\rney ?i!r4 ,9 ! meantime1 ?ree o!rs1 all doctors 9 div9ity1 by ! exhortations ( ,fab]1 jo9$ ! sa9t's companions 9 ,p>is4 ,claudius le ,jay1 a ,savoy>d1 ,john ,codure1 a native ( ,dauph91 & ,pasqui] ,br\et1 ( ,pic>dy2 s t ) ,ignatius !y 7 n[ t5 9 numb]4 ,! holy f\nd]1 aft] a t$i\s & dang]\s j\rney bo? by sea & l&1 arriv$ at ,v5ice ab\t ! end ( ! ye> #aecf1 & 8 n9e companions f ,p>is met him !re on ! #h? ( ,janu>y1 #aecg2 !y employ$ !mselves 9 ! hospitals1 b all except ,ignatius w5t to ,rome1 :]e pope ,paul ,,iii4 receiv$ !m graci\sly1 & grant$ !m an indult1 t ^? :o 7 n prie/s might receive holy ord]s f :at bi%op !y pleas$4 ,!y 7 accord+ly orda9$ at ,v5ice by ! bi%op ( ,arbe4 ,ignatius 0 "o ( ?is numb]4 ,aft] _! ord9ation !y retir$ into a cottage ne> ,vic5za1 to prep>e !mselves 9 solitude by fa/+ & pray] = ! holy m9i/ry ( ! alt>4 ,! re/ said _! fir/ masses 9 ,septemb] & ,octob]1 b ,ignatius def]r$ 8 f mon? to mon? till ,*ri/mas day1 ov]fl[+ 9 8 retirem5t ) heav5ly consolations1 & 9 dang] ( los+ 8 sight ?r\gh ! abundance ( 8 te>s4 ,?us he employ$ a :ole ye> 9 prep>+ himself to (f] t adorable sacrifice4 ,aft] ?is !y disp]s$ !mselves into sev]al places ab\t ,v]ona & ,vic5za1 prea*+ p5ance to ! p1 & liv+ on a little bread :i* !y begg$4 ,! emp]or & ! ,v5etians hav+ decl>$ w> aga9/ ! ,turks1 _! pilgrimage into ,pale/9e 0 r5d]$ impracticable4 ,! ye> !re=e be+ elaps$1 ,ignatius1 ,fab]1 & ,laynez w5t to ,rome1 ?rew !mselves at 8 ,hol9ess's feet & (f]$ !mselves to :atev] "w he %\ld judge be/ to employ !m 94 ,/4 ,ignatius told 8 companions at ,vic5za1 t if any "o ask$ :at _! in/itute 01 !y might answ]1 8! ,society ( ,jesus20 because !y 7 unit$ to fight aga9/ h]esies & vice "u ! /&>d ( ,*ri/4 ,9 8 road f ,vic5za to ,rome1 pray+ 9 a little *apel betwe5 ,si5na & ,rome1 he1 9 an ec/asy1 seem$ to see ! et]nal ,fa!r1 :o affectionately comm5d$ him to 8 ,son4 ,jesus ,*ri/ appe>$ at ! same "t also %9+ ) an unspeakable light1 b load$ ) a heavy cross1 & sweetly said to ,ignatius1--8,i w be favorable to y at ,rome40#cej ,?is ,/4 ,ignatius disclos$ to ,f4 ,laynez1 9 a transport :5 he came out ( ! *apel2 & ,f4 ,laynez1 :5 he 0 g5]al1 relat$ x to all ! fa!rs 9 ,rome 9 a dome/ic conf]5ce1 at :i* ,f4 ,ribad5eira1 :o records x1 0 pres5t4 ,! same 0 atte/$ by o!rs to :om ! sa9t _h discov]$ ?is signal favor4 ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 accord+ly receiv$ !m graci\sly2 & appo9t$ ,fab]1 call$ 9 ,fr5* ,le ,fevre1 to tea* 9 ! ,sapi5za at ,rome s*ola/ic div9ity1 & ,laynez to expla9 ! holy scripture2 :il/ ,ignatius labor$1 by means ( 8 spiritual ex]cises & in/ructions1 to re=m ! mann]s ( ! p4 ,! holy f\nd]1 ) a view to p]petuate ! "w ( ,god1 call$ to ,rome all 8 companions1 & propos$ to !m 8 design & motives ( =m+ !mselves into a religi\s ,ord]4 ,aft] recomm5d+ ! matt] to ,god by fa/+ & pray]1 all agre$ 9 ! proposal1 & resolv$1 fir/1 besides ! v[s ( pov]ty & *a/ity already made by !m1 to add a ?ird ( p]petual ob$i5ce1 ! m p]fectly to con=m !mselves to ! ,son ( ,god :o 0 ob$i5t ev5 to dea?2 & to e/abli% a g5]al :om all1 by _! v[1 %\ld be b\nd to obey1 :o %\ld be p]petual1 & 8 au?ority absolute1 subject entirely to ! pope1 b n liable to be re/ra9$ by *apt]s4 ,he likewise det]m9$ to prescribe a f\r? v[ ( go+ :]ev] ! pope %\ld s5d !m = ! salvation ( s\ls1 & ev5 )\t money1 if x %\ld s please him2 also t ! pr(ess$ ,jesuits %\ld possess no real e/ates or rev5ues1 ei!r 9 p>ticul>1 or 9 common2 b t colleges might enjoy rev5ues & r5ts = ! ma9t5ance ( /ud5ts ( ! ,ord]4 ,9 ! mean:ile ,govea1 pr9cipal ( ! college ( ,/4 ,b>b>a at ,p>is1 _h recomm5d$ ! ,jesuits to ! k+ ( ,portugal z prop] mission>ies = ! conv]sion ( ! ,indies1 & t pr9ce ask$ ( ,ignatius six labor]s = t purpose4 ,! f\nd] hav+ only t51 c\ld s5d him no m ?an two1 ,simon ,rodriguez1 :o rema9$ 9 ,portugal1 & ,xavi]1 aft]w>d ! apo/le ( ! ,indies4 ,! ?ree c>d9als appo9t$ by ! pope to exam9e ! affair ( ?is new ,ord]1 at fir/ oppos$ x1 ?9k+ religi\s ,ord]s already too mu* multipli$1 b *ang$ _! op9ions on a sudd51 & pope ,paul ,,iii4 approv$ x "u ! title ( 8,! ,society ( ,jesus10 by a bull1 dat$ ! #bg? ( ,septemb]1 #aedj4 ,ignatius 0 *os5 ! fir/ g5]al1 b only acquiesc$ 9 ob$i5ce to 8 confessor4 ,he ent]$ ^u 8 (fice on ,ea/]-day1 #aeda1 & ! memb]s all made _! religi\s v[s1 accord+ to ! bull ( _! in/itution4 ,ignatius !n set himself to write con/itutions or rules = 8 ,society1 9 :i* he lays d[n its end to be1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! sanctification ( _! own s\ls by jo9+ toge!r ! active & ! contemplative life2 = no?+ s mu* qualifies a m9i/] ( ,god to save o!rs z ! sanctification ( 8 own s\l 9 ! fir/ place2 secondly1 to labor = ! salvation & p]fection ( _! neighbor1 & ?is1 fir/1 by cate*is+ ! ignorant 7:i* "w is ! basis & gr\nd ( religion & virtue1 & ?\gh mean & humble1 is ! mo/ necess>y & indisp5sable duty ( e pa/or71 secondly1 by ! in/ruction ( y\?#cea 9 piety & le>n+ 7^u :i* ! re=mation ( ! _w pr9cipally dep5ds72 & ?irdly1 by ! direction ( consci5ces1 missions1 & ! l4#ceb ,/4 ,ignatius w\ld h ! (fice ( g5]al to be p]petual or = life1 be+ p]suad$ ?is w\ld bett] comm& ! respect ( inf]iors1 & m easily enable him to und]take & c>ry on great ent]prises = ! glory ( ,god1 :i* require a consid]able "t to h !m well execut$4 ,nev]!less1 he (t5 /r5u\sly endeavor$ to resign t dignity1 b 0 nev] able to compass x2 & at l5g? ! pope =bade him any m to attempt x4 ,he _h no soon] tak5 t *>ge ^u him ?an he w5t into ! kit*51 & s]v$ z a scullion "u ! cook1 & he cont9u$ = =ty-six days to cate*ise poor *ildr5 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,society4 ,by prea*+ he ga9$ su* an asc5dant ov] ! he>ts ( ! p z produc$ _m wond]ful conv]sions4 ,among ! pi\s e/abli%m5ts :i* he made at ,rome1 he f\nd$ a h\se = ! reception ( ,jews :o %\ld be conv]t$1 dur+ ! "t ( _! in/ruction1 & ano!r = ! reception & ma9t5ance ( lewd wom5 :o %\ld be desir\s to ent] ^u virtu\s c\rses1 yet 7 n call$ to a religi\s /ate among ! ,magdal5s or p5it5ts4 ,:5 "o told him t ! conv]sion ( su* s9n]s is seldom s9c]e1 he answ]$3 8,to prev5t only "o s9 w\ld be a great happ9ess1 ?\gh x co/ me ev] s great pa9s40 ,he procur$ two h\ses to be erect$ at ,rome = ! relief ( poor orphans ( bo? sexes1 & ano!r = ! ma9t5ance ( "y wom5 ^: pov]ty might expose _! virtue to dang]4 ,! he>t ( ?is bless$ man s burn$ ) *>ity1 t he 0 cont9ually ?9k+ & speak+ ( :at might mo/ contribute to promote ! div9e honor & ! sanctification ( s\ls2 & he did wond]s by ! zeal\s fa!rs ( 8 ,society 9 all p>ts ( ! globe4 ,he 0 entreat$ by _m pr9ces & cities ( ,italy1 ,spa91 ,g]many1 & ! ,l[-,c\ntries to af=d !m "s ( 8 labor]s4 ,"u ! auspici\s protection ( ,john ,,iii4 k+ ( ,portugal1 he s5t ,/4 ,francis ,xavi] into ! ,ea/-,indies1 :]e he ga9$ a new _w to ! fai? ( ,*ri/4 ,he s5t ,john ,nugnez & ,lewis ,gonzales into ! k+doms ( ,fez & ,morocco to in/ruct & assi/ ! ,*ri/ian slaves2 9 #aedg1 f\r o!rs to ,congo 9 ,africa2 9 #aeee1 ?irte5 into ,abyss9ia1 among :om ,john ,nugnez 0 nom9at$ by pope ,julius ,,iii4 patri>* ( ,e?iopia1 & two o!rs1 bi%ops2 la/ly1 o!rs into ! ,portuguese settlem5ts 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 commission$ ! fa!rs ,james ,laynez & ,alphonsus ,salm]on to assi/1 9 quality ( 8 !ologians1 at ! c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,be=e _! dep>ture1 ,/4 ,ignatius1 among o!r in/ructions1 gave !m a *>ge 9 all disputations to be c>eful above all ?+s1 to pres]ve mode/y & humility1 & to %un all confid5ce1 cont5ti\sness1 or empty display ( le>n+4 ,f4 ,claudius ,le ,jay appe>$ 9 ! same c\ncil z !ologian ( c>d9al ,o?o1 bi%op ( ,ausb]g4 ,_m ( ! fir/ disciples ( ,/4 ,ignatius di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 div]s k+doms ( ,europe1 b none ) great] reputation1 bo? = le>n+ & piety1 ?an ,pet] ,canisius1 :o 0 a native ( ,nimegu51 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 & hav+ ) wond]ful success employ$ 8 zeal\s labors at ,+ol/adt & 9 sev]al o!r p>ts ( ,g]many1 & 9 ,bohemia1 di$ 9 ! odor ( sanctity1 at ,frib\rg1 9 #aeig1 sev5ty-sev5 ye>s old4#cec ,:il/ ,f4 ,claudius ,le ,jay 0 at ,tr5t1 ,f]d9&1 k+ ( ! ,romans1 nom9at$ him bi%op ( ,trie/e4 ,! good fa!r seem$ ready to die ( grief at ?is news1 & wrote to ,/4 ,ignatius1 humbly reque/+ him to put "s b> to ?is promotion4 ,! holy f\nd] 0 himself al>m$1 & by a press+ lett] to ! k+1 prevail$ ^u him n to d :at w\ld be an irrep>able prejudice to 8 "y ,society4 ,he urg$ to ! pope & sacr$ college _m reasons :y he desir$ t all ! fa!rs ( 8 ,society %\ld be exclud$ f all ecclesia/ical dignities1 alleg+ t ?is w\ld be a means m easily to pres]ve among !m a _s ( humility & pov]ty1 :i* is ! v s\l & p]fection ( _! /ate2 & t1 be+ mission>ies1 x 0 m advantage\s to ! ,*ur* t !y %\ld rema9 su*1 always ready to fly f pole to pole1 z ! public necessities %\ld require4 ,! pope be+ satisfi$ ) 8 reasons1 ! sa9t oblig$ all pr(ess$ ,jesuits to b9d !mselves by a simple v[ nev] to seek prelatures1 & to refuse !m :5 (f]$1 unless compell$ by a precept ( ! pope to accept !m4 ,9 #aedf ! ,jesuits fir/ op5$ _! s*ools 9 ,europe1 9 ! college :i* ,/4 ,francis ,borgia _h erect$ = !m at ,g&ia1 ) ! privileges ( an univ]sity4#ced ,! sem9>y ( ,goa 9 ,asia1 :i* _h be5 erect$ "s ye>s be=e = ! ,indian missions1 0 committ$ to ! ,jesuits1 "u ! direction ( ,/4 ,francis ,xavi]1 ! prec$+ ye>4 ,k+ ,john also f\nd$ = !m1 9 #aedf1 a noble college at ,combra1 ! second :i* !y _h 9 ,europe4 ,f4 ,simon ,rodriguez direct$ ?is e/abli%m5t1 & _m o!rs 9 ,portugal1 ,spa91 & ,brazil1 & di$ at ,lisbon 9 ! highe/ reputation = sanctity & le>n+ 9 #aegi4 ,among ! rules :i* ,/4 ,ignatius gave to ! ma/]s1 he pr9cipally inculcat$ ! lessons ( humility1 mode/y1 & devotion2 he prescrib$ t all _! s*ol>s %\ld he> mass e day1 g to confession e mon?1 & always beg9 _! /udies by pray]2 t _! ma/]s %\ld take e fit occasion to inspire !m ) ! love ( heav5ly ?+s2 & t by daily m$itation1 self-exam9ations1 pi\s read+1 retreat1 & ! con/ant ex]cise ( ! div9e pres5ce1 !y %\ld n\ri% 9 _! own s\ls a f]v5t _s ( pray]1 :i* )\t ! utmo/ c>e is ext+ui%$ by a dry c\rse ( /udies & s*ool disputations2 & ) x is de/roy$ ! v s\l ( a religi\s or spiritual life4 ,he recomm5d$ no?+ m e>ne/ly1 bo? to pr(essors & s*ol>s1 ?an t !y %\ld d$icate all _! labors1 ) ! greate/ f]vor1 to ! great] glory ( ,god1 :i* int5tion w make /udies equal to pray]4 ,he treat$ v h>%ly all ^? :om le>n+ r5d]$ self-conceit$ or less dev\t2 & remov$ all ^? ma/]s :o discov]$ any fondness = s+ul> op9ions4 ,x is incr$ible ) :at att5tion & indu/ry he promot$ emulation & e means t c\ld be a spur to s*ol>s4 ,he requir$ t copies ( "s ( ! pr9cipal lit]>y p]=mances %\ld be s5t f all ! colleges to ,rome1 :]e he _h !m exam9$ be=e him1 t he might bett] judge ( ! progress bo? ( ma/]s & s*ol>s4 ,he enc\rag$ e bran* ( ! sci5ces1 & w\ld h ! fa!rs 9 8 ,society appli$ to ^? functions1 :e!r 9 tea*+1 prea*+1 or ! missions1 = :i* ,god seem$ *iefly to qualify & de/9e !m by _! g5ius1 tal5ts1 & p>ticul> graces2 yet s t no "o %\ld neglect ! duties ei!r ( assidu\s pray] & an int]ior life1 or ( in/ruct+ & cate*is+ o!rs4 ,he recomm5d$ to !m all1 especially to ! ma/]s ( novices1 c41 to read dilig5tly ! conf]5ces1 lives1 & writ+s ( ! fa!rs ( ! des]t1 & o!r pi\s ascetics1 9 ord] to le>n _! _s4 ,) :at success _m among !m did ?is1 appe>s f ! ,practice ( ,*ri/ian ,p]fection1 compil$ by ,f4 ,alphonsus ,rodrigues1 "o ( ! mo/ em95t p]sons :om our sa9t _h admitt$ into 8 ,society4 ,9 ?is excell5t "w he ga!r$ & dige/$1 9 a cle> & easy me?od1 ! mo/ admirable maxims & lessons ( ! anci5t monks2 & hav+ _m ye>s tra9$ up1 accord+ to !m1 ! novices ( 8 ,ord] 9 ,spa91 di$ holily 9 ! ye> #afaf1 ! n9etie? ( 8 age4#cee ,we h o!r em95t in/ances ( ?is holy _s & sci5ce among ! primitive disciples ( ,/4 ,ignatius1 9 ! works ( ,f4 ,lewis de ,ponte or ,pu5te1 :o di$ 9 #afbd1 & ^: canonization has be5 (t5 desir$ by ! k+s ( ,spa92 9 ^? ( ,f4 ,alv>ez de ,paz1 :o di$ 9 ,p]u 9 #afbj2 & 9 ! writ+s & life ( ,f4 ,baltass> ,alv>ez1 :o di$ 9 ,spa9 9 #aehj1 9 ! odor ( sanctity4 ,/4 ,francis ,borgia1 9 #aeea1 gave a consid]able sum t[>ds build+ ! ,roman college = ! ,jesuits4 ,pope ,julius ,,iii4 contribut$ l>gely to x2 ,paul ,,iv41 9 #aeee1 f\nd$ x = p]petuity ) great munific5ce2 aft]w>d ,gregory ,,xiii4 mu* augm5t$ its build+s & rev5ues4 ,/4 ,ignatius1 int5d+ to make ?is ! model ( all 8 o!r colleges1 neglect$ no?+ to r5d] x complete1 & took c>e t x %\ld be suppli$ ) ! able/ ma/]s 9 all ! sci5ces1 & ) all possible helps = ! advancem5t ( lit]ature4 ,he made x a /rict rule 9 ! ,society1 t e "o %\ld /udy to speak correctly ! language ( ! c\ntry :]e he lives2#cef =1 )\t be+ p]fect 9 ! vulg> tongue1 no "o c be qualifi$ to prea* or p]=m _m o!r functions ) pr(it4 ,on ?is acc\nt he e/abli%$ 9 ! ,roman college daily lessons 9 ! ,italian tongue1 & he c>efully /udi$ t language1 & appo9t$ o!rs to put him 9 m9d ( all ! faults :i* he %\ld commit 9 speak+4 ,/4 ,ignatius also direct$ ! f\ndation ( ! ,g]man college 9 ,rome made by ,julius ,,iii4 b aft]w>ds f9i%$ by ,gregory ,,xiii4 ,he (t5 met ) viol5t p]secutions1 b ov]came !m by meekness & pati5ce4 ,:5 ! ,fr5* k+ ,h5ry ,,ii4 gave ! ,society lett]s pat5t to settle 9 ,france1 ! p>liam5t ( ,p>is made ! mo/ outrage\s remon/rances1 & ! faculty ( ,sorbon1 ?\gh n )\t opposition1 pass$ a virul5t decree aga9/ x4 ,! o!r fa!rs at ,rome ?\ght x necess>y to answ] ^! c5sures2 b ,/4 ,ignatius w\ld h no?+ pr9t$ or writt5 9 _! def5ce1 say+1 t x 0 bett] to commit _! cause to ,god1 & t ! sl&]s rais$ aga9/ !m w\ld fall ( !mselves2 & s x happ5$4 ,inde$ ! /orm 0 too viol5t to la/4 ,^u o!r occasions ! sa9t mode/ly def5d$ 8 in/itute aga9/ sl&]]s4 ,! prud5ce & *>ity ( ! sa9t 9 8 conduct t[>ds 8 religi\s1 won him all _! he>ts4 ,8 comm&s seem$ r entreaties4 ,! address ) :i* he accommodat$ himself to e "o's p>ticul> g5ius1 & ! mildness ) :i* he temp]$ 8 repro(s1 gave to 8 repreh5sions a sweetness :i* ga9$ ! affections :il/ x correct$ a fault4 ,?us *id+ "o = 8 too little gu>d ov] 8 eyes1 he said to him1 ) t5d]ness3 8,i h (t5 admir$ ! mode/y ( y\r deportm5t1 yet obs]ve t ungu>d$ glances (t5 escape y40 ,:5 ano!r _h fix$ 8 eye /eadfa/ly ^u him a long "t1 ! sa9t enjo9$ him to make ! gov]nm5t ( 8 eye ! subject ( 8 p>ticul> exam9ation1 & to say e day a %ort pray] = fifte5 mon?s4 ,he extremely recomm5d$ a /rict mode/y 9 ! :ole ext]ior z ! index ( ! int]ior1 & a means absolutely necess>y = ! regulat+ ( x1 & ! gov]nm5t ( ! s5ses & passions4 ,he always %[$ ! affection ( ! mo/ t5d] p>5t t[>ds all 8 bre?r51 especially t[>ds ! sick1 = :om he 0 solicit\s to procure e spiritual & ev5 temporal succor & com=t1 :i* x 0 8 great delight to give !m himself4 ,! mo/ p]fect ob$i5ce & self-d5ial 7 ! two fir/ lessons :i* he inculcat$ to 8 novices1 :om he told at ! door z !y ent]$1 t !y mu/ leave beh9d !m all self-w & private judgm5t4 ,9 8 fam\s lett] to ! ,portuguese ,jesuits1 ,on ! ,virtue ( ,ob$i5ce1 he says1 ?is alone br+e? =? & n\ri%e? all o!r virtues2 & calls x ! peculi> virtue1 & di/+ui%+ m>k & *>act]i/ic ( 8 ,society1 9 :i*1 if any memb] suff] himself to be outdone by ^? ( o!r ,ord]s 9 fa/+ or wat*+1 t he mu/ yield to none 9 ob$i5ce4 ,he adds1 true ob$i5ce mu/ rea* ! und]/&+ z well z ! w1 & nev] suff] a p]son ev5 secretly to compla9 (1 or c5sure ! precept ( a sup]ior1 :om he mu/ always consid] z ve/$ ) ! au?ority ( ,jesus ,*ri/ ov] him4 ,he says1 x is n a less fault to break ! laws ( ob$i5ce 9 wat*+ ?an 9 sleep+1 9 labor+ ?an 9 do+ no?+4 ,:5 ,f4 ,araos1 ^: spiritual labors 7 v successful 9 ! c\rt ( ,spa91 seem$ to seek ! conv]sation ( ! great ones ( ! _w1 ^u pret5ce ( conciliat+ _! favor to 8 m9i/ry1 ,/4 ,ignatius s5t him a %>p reprim&1 tell+ him t ! necess>y au?ority = ! m9i/]s ( ! ^w ( ,god1 is to be ga9$ only by a _s ( recollection1 & ! ex]cises ( ,*ri/ian humility2 = ! loss ( ev]y?+ is to be fe>$ 9 an int]c\rse ) ! great ones ( ! _w4 ,he us$ to say1 t prosp]ity caus$ 9 him m fe> ?an joy1 t :5 p]secution ceas$ he %\ld be 9 appreh5sion le/ ! ,society %\ld some:at relax 9 ! obs]vance ( its regul> discipl9e2 t good =tune is nev] to be tru/$1 & t we h mo/ to fe> :5 ?+s g accord+ to our desires4 ,he made a mo/ sev]e regulation1 t 9 ! ,society no "o %\ld ev] visit wom51 ev5 ( ! highe/ quality1 alone2 & t :5 !y disc\rs$ ) !m1 or he>d _! confessions1 ?is %\ld be s ord]$1 t ! companion might see all t pass$1 )\t he>+ :at ought to be secret1 ?is be+ a means to prev5t ! possibility ( evil suspicions or sl&]s4 ,9 ! assign+ ! employm5ts ( ^? "u 8 *>ge1 he _h usually a reg>d to _! incl9ations1 ?\gh he always requir$ t1 on _! p>ts1 !y %\ld be :olly indiff]5t & dispos$ *e]fully to accept & dis*>ge any4 ,not)/&+ ! fatigue & con/ant application :i* ! e/abli%m5t ( 8 ,ord] 9 all p>ts ( ! _w1 & s _m o!r great ent]prises und]tak5 to promote ! glory ( ,god1 requir$1 he 0 all on fire ) an excess ( *>ity1 & a re/less desire ( ga9+ s\ls to ,god1 & we>i$ himself out 9 ! s]vice ( 8 neighbor1 always labor+ to extirpate vice1 & to promote virtue 9 all1 & set on foot sev]al practices :i* might conduce to ! div9e s]vice & ! salvation ( m54 ,x is n to be believ$ h[ _m & h[ great affairs ?is bless$ man 0 able to g ?r\gh1 & ) :at c\rage & _s he bore s cont9ual a burd51 & ?is ) s weak heal? & infirm body4 ,b he 0 assi/$ by ! p[]ful h& ( our ,"l1 t furni%$ him ) /r5g? = all 8 labors2 s t he !n appe>$ /ronge/ & mo/ c\rage\s1 :5 he 0 we>y1 sickly1 & unprovid$ ( human & natural helps2 =1 9 8 infirmity1 ! p[] ( ,god manife/$ itself1 & ! sa9t seem$ to support ! weakness ( 8 body ) ! vigor ( 8 s\l4 ,?is int]ior /r5g? he *iefly ma9ta9$ by an em95t _s ( pray]1 & ! con/ant & close/ union ( 8 s\l ) ,god4 ,= he 0 favor$ ) an extraord9>y grace ( devotion1 :i* he1 out ( humility1 ?\ght ,god _h giv5 him out ( compassion = 8 weakness & mis]y1 :i* he said 0 great] ?an t ( any o!r4 ,9 say+ ! holy mass1 & recit+ ! div9e (fice1 ! abundance ( heav5ly delights :i* ,god p\r$ into 8 s\l1 0 (t5 s great1 & made su* %[]s ( te>s /ream f 8 eyes1 t he 0 oblig$ to /op 9 a mann] at e ^w1 sometimes to make a consid]able int]ruption :il/ he gave v5t to 8 te>s4 ,x 0 once fe>$1 le/ 8 cont9ual effusion ( te>s %\ld hurt 8 eye-sight4 ,at o!r times1 ?\gh 8 eyes 7 dry at 8 devotion1 & ! sluices ( 8 te>s 7 %ut up1 yet _! influ5ce & effect 0 n want+2 = 8 _s 0 /ill wat]$ ) heav5ly dew1 & ! div9e illu/rations ceas$ n to fl[ copi\sly into 8 s\l4 ,9 matt]s ( conc]n1 ?\gh reasons 7 ev] s conv9c+ & evid5t1 he nev] took any resolution be=e he _h consult$ ,god by pray]4 ,he let n an h\r pass 9 ! day )\t recollect+ himself int]iorly1 & exam9+ 8 consci5ce1 = ?is purpose bani%+ = a :ile all o!r ?\ghts4 ,he nev] appli$ 8 m9d s mu* to ext]ior affairs z to lose ! sweet reli% ( int]ior devotion4 ,he _h ,god always & 9 all ?+s pres5t to 8 m9d4 ,e object s]v$ him = a book1 :]e9 he read ! div9e p]fections1 & by t means rais$ 8 he>t to 8 ,creator4 ,he recomm5d$ ?is mann] ( pray] to e "o1 especially to ^? :o are employ$ 9 spiritual functions = ! help ( _! neighbor4 ,be=e he betook himself to public or private pray]1 he prep>$ 8 s\l ) great f]vor1 & ent]+ into ! oratory ( 8 he>t1 enk9dl$ 8 affections1 s t ?is appe>$ 9 8 c\nt5ance1 & he seem$ to be all on fire1 z we ourselves frequ5tly obs]v$1 says ,ribad5eira4 ,! sa9t be+ once ask$ by ,f4 ,la9ez :at mann] ( pray] he us$1 gave ?is answ]1 t 9 matt]s conc]n+ ,almighty ,god he behav$ himself r passively ?an actively4 ,he pray$ sometimes /&+1 & pr(\ndly ador$ ! maje/y ( ,god pres5t to 8 s\l2 he (t5 b[$ 8 body l[1 & mo/ frequ5tly pray$ on 8 knees4 ,no soon] _h he recollect$ 8 m9d 9 ,god1 b 8 c\nt5ance put on an air :i* appe>$ altoge!r heav5ly1 & (t5 /reams ( te>s fell sweetly f 8 eyes4 ,he prescrib$ to ! prie/s ( 8 ,ord] to be ab\t half an h\r at ! alt> 9 say+ mass1 to avoid on "o side ! lea/ appe>ance ( indec5t hurry & precipitation 9 t trem5d\s sacrifice2 &1 on ! o!r1 n to be t$i\s to ! p by unseasonably indulg+ _! private devotion4 ,nev]!less1 he 0 himself ab\t an h\r 9 say+ mass1 to excuse :i* he alleg$ ! plea ( necessity1 be+ (t5 oblig$ to make pauses ?r\gh an irresi/ible t5d]ness ( devotion4 ,aft] mass he sp5t two h\rs 9 private pray]1 dur+ :i* "t no "o 0 admitt$ to speak to him except on "s press+ necessity4 ,f4 ,l\is ,gonzales1 :o = "s "t gov]n$ ! college "u him1 says1 8,z (t5 z ,i w5t to him at t "t1 :i* necessity frequ5tly oblig$ me to d1 ,i always saw 8 face %9+ ) an air s bright & heav5ly1 t1 q =gett+ myself1 ,i /ood a/oni%$ 9 contemplat+ him4 ,nor 0 8 c\nt5ance l t ( _m dev\t m5 9 :om ,i h admir$ a wond]ful s]5ity at _! pray]s1 b x brea!d some?+ q unusual1 &1 z x 71 div9e40 ,on o!r occasions ! l 0 rem>k$ 9 him2 on :i* acc\nt ,f4 ,la9ez comp>$ him to ,moses :5 he came f conv]s+ ) ,god4 ,ni*olas ,lanoy te/ifi$1 t he "o day saw a fire flame on 8 head :il/ he 0 say+ mass4 ,sa9t ,philip ,n]i1 :o (t5 visit$ ,/4 ,ignatius1 us$ to assure 8 fri5ds t he _h se5 8 face %9+ ) bright rays ( light4 ,z ,f4 ,antony ,galloni1 8 disciple & confidant 9 all 8 conc]ns1 & ,m>cellus ,vitelles*i decl>$ !y _h (t5 he>d f 8 own m\?2 ( :i* c>d9al ,taurusius1 ar*bi%op ( ,si5na1 publi%$ an au!ntic c]tificate4#ceg ,john ,petronius1 a fam\s physician 9 ,rome1 decl>$ publicly t1 :5 sick1 he once saw 8 own *amb]1 :i* 0 !n v d>k1 by reason ( ! w9d[s be+ %ut1 fill$ ) a dazzl+ light f su* rays ^u ! bless$ man's com+ into x4 ,isabel ,rosella1 ,john ,pascal1 & sev]al o!r p]sons te/ifi$1 t !y _h sometimes beheld 8 c\nt5ance at pray] sp>kl+ ) radiant beams ( light1 ! abundant consolations :i* repl5i%$ 8 s\l r$\nd+ on 8 body4 ,john ,pascal add$1 t he _h se5 him 9 pray] rais$ m ?an a foot above ! gr\nd1 & he>d him say at ! same "t1 8,o my ,god6 ,o my ,"l6 ,o t m5 knew !e60 ,! sa9t 0 (t5 favor$1 amid ! te>s & f]vor ( 8 devotion1 ) wond]ful raptures1 visions1 & revelations2 & "s ( ^! visions & o!r sup]natural favors ,/4 ,ignatius m5tion$ himself 9 %ort notes :i* he wrote1 & :i* 7 f\nd 9 8 own h& aft] 8 dea?1 "s ( :i* notes are publi%$ by ,f4 ,b>toli4#ceh ,o!rs are m5tion$ by ,ribad5eira1 :o ins]t$ 9 ! sa9t's life1 z he decl>es1 only :at himself _h se51 or _h he>d f 8 m\?1 or f p]sons ( unque/ionable au?ority1 & ^: life ( 8 holy f\nd]1 by ! ord] ( ,sa9t ,francis ,borgia1 0 c>efully exam9$ & approv$ by ! pr9cipal p]sons !n liv+ :o _h frequ5tly conv]s$ ) ! sa9t1 z ,salm]on1 ,bobadilla1 ,polancus1 :o _h be5 ! sa9t's secret>y1 ,natalis1 c4 ,if ! _s ( pray] 0 t virtue by :i* our sa9t 0 admitt$ to ! famili> int]c\rse ) ,god1 0 ! key :i* unlock$ to him ! treasure ( all o!r virtues & graces1 & 0 ! cont9ual com=t1 support1 & light ( 8 s\l1 & ! con/ant advancem5t ( its sup]natural life 9 8 mortal pilgrimage1 ?is _s 0 itself f\nd$ 9 ! mo/ p]fect self-d5ial4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ nev] communicates himself1 by ! infusion ( ?is grace1 b to a he>t t is entirely dead to itself & its passions1 & crucifi$ to ! _w4 ,?is ,/4 ,ignatius und]/ood s well1 t he>+ ano!r once say1 t a c]ta9 p]son 0 end[$ ) a great gift ( contemplation1 & 0 em95tly a man ( pray]1 he correct$ ! expression1 say+1 8call him r a man ( ! mo/ p]fect self-d5ial20 because ! _s ( grace & pray] requires a p]fect purity & dis5gagem5t f all inord9ate affections1 & a he>t empty ( itself4 ,?is victory ov] himself ! sa9t obta9$ by an habitual practice ( ! ext]ior mortification ( 8 s5ses2 & by t p]fect pati5ce1 resignation1 & confid5ce 9 ,god1 & con/ancy ) :i* he bore ! mo/ sev]e int]ior & ext]ior trials4 ,to complete ! mo/ ess5tial int]ior mortification ( 8 w & passions1 he add$ ! practice ( an unlimit$ ob$i5ce to 8 directors & sup]iors1 & ( ! mo/ pr(\nd & s9c]e humility4 ,ev5 :5 brok5 ) age & infirmities1 he said1 t %\ld 8 ,hol9ess comm& x1 he w\ld ) joy g on bo>d ! fir/ %ip he c\ld f9d2 & if he 7 s ord]$1 ?\gh x _h nei!r sails nor rudd]1 & )\t any w>n+1 w\ld imm$iately set out = any "p ( ! globe4 ,x 0 8 p]petual lesson to 8 novices1--8,sacrifice y\r w & judgm5t by ob$i5ce4 ,:atev] y d )\t ! cons5t ( y\r spiritual guide w be imput$ to wilfulness1 n to virtue1 ?\gh y 7 to exhau/ y\r bodies by labors or au/]ities40 ,humility is ! si/] virtue ( ob$i5ce1 ! f\ndation ( a spiritual life1 & ! di/+ui%+ m>k or *>act]i/ic ( all ! sa9ts4 ,?is virtue ,/4 ,ignatius embrac$ ) ! utmo/ ardor1 f 8 fir/ ent]+ ^u a spiritual c\rse ( life4 ,he w5t a long "t 9 old tatt]$ rags1 & liv$ 9 hospitals1 despis$1 affront$1 & p]secut$2 ?is he desir$1 & 9 x he f\nd 8 great joy & satisfaction4 ,he ev] reta9$ ?is affection = humiliations1 out ( a s9c]e contempt ( himself2 = ackn[l$g+ himself a s9n]1 he 0 ?or\ghly p]suad$ t contempt & injuries f all creatures1 z in/rum5ts ( ! div9e ju/ice1 7 8 due1 & t he 0 mo/ unwor?y ( all com=ts1 favor1 or reg>d4 ,no?+ b *>ity & zeal to procure 8 neighbor's good re/ra9$ him f do+ ridicul\s ?+s on purpose to be laugh$ at by all2 & he always practis$ su* humiliations z 7 consi/5t ) prud5ce & 8 o!r duties4 ,all 8 actions & :atev] belong$ to him1 brea!d an air ( s9c]e humility4 ,8 app>el 0 poor1 ?\gh clean2 8 b$ 0 v mean1 & 8 diet co>se1 & s temp]ate1 t x 0 a p]petual ab/95ce4 ,he employ$ himself (t5 mo/ *e]fully 9 ! meane/ (fices ab\t ! h\se1 z 9 mak+ b$s1 & 9 cleans+ ! *amb]s ( ! sick4 ,x 0 8 great /udy to conceal 8 virtues1 & no?+ 0 m admirable 9 8 life ?an ! address ) :i* he cov]$ 8 mo/ h]oic actions "u ! veil ( humility4 ,?\gh he 0 sup]ior1 he frequ5tly submitt$ to inf]iors ) wond]ful meekness & humility1 :5 he c\ld d x )\t prejudice to 8 au?ority4 ,9 ?+s ( :i* he 0 n c]ta91 he readily acquiesc$ 9 ! judgm5t ( o!rs2 & 0 a great enemy to all positiv5ess1 & to ! use ( sup]latives 9 disc\rse4 ,he receiv$ rebukes f any "o ) *e]fulness & ?anks4 ,if 9 8 pres5ce any?+ 0 said t r$\nd$ to 8 praise1 he %[$ an extreme confusion1 :i* 0 usually accompani$ ) _m te>s4 ,he 0 seldom he>d to speak ( himself1 & nev] b on v press+ occasions4 ,?\gh visions1 revelations1 & ! l favors 7 frequ5tly v\*saf$ him1 he sc>ce ev] m5tion$ su* ?+s2 b all 8 disc\rse 0 ( humility1 *>ity1 pati5ce1 div9e zeal1 pray]1 mortification1 & o!r su* virtues1 ( :i* we are to make ! greate/ acc\nt1 & by :i* alone m5 become sa9ts & fri5ds ( ,god4 ,ribad5eira he>d him say1 t e "o 9 ! h\se 0 to him an example ( virtue1 & t he 0 n sc&aliz$ at any "o besides himself4 ,x 0 8 usual say+1 t he did n ?9k !re 0 a man 9 ! _w1 t on "o side receiv$ f ,god s great & cont9ual favors1 & yet on ! o!r side 0 s ungrateful1 & s slo?ful 9 8 s]vice z himself4 ,x 0 8 desire t1 aft] 8 dea?1 8 body might be ?r[n ^u "s dunghill1 9 puni%m5t ( ! s9s he _h committ$ by pamp]+ x4 ,! *ief reasons :y he w\ld h 8 ,ord] call$ ,! ,society ( ,jesus1 7 le/ 8 "n %\ld be giv5 x1 & t 8 foll[]s might be kn[n by _! love & zeal = _! ,r$eem]4 ,z (t5 z he spoke ( 8 ,ord]1 he call$ x1 ,?is lea/ ,society2 = he w\ld h 8 *ildr5 to look ^u !mselves z ! la/ & lea/ ( all p]sons 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,f ! p]fect mortification ( all 8 passions & inord9ate affections result$ an admirable peace & ev5ness ( m9d :i* no?+ seem$ able ev] to di/urb or ruffle4 ,8 contempt ( ! _w appe>$ by ! dis9t]e/$ness ) :i* he reject$ legacies & pres5ts :5ev] !y might give occasion to compla9ts4 ,:5 he look$ up t[>ds ! heav5s1 he us$ feel+ly to repeat1 8,h[ contemptible do? e>? appe> :5 ,i behold ! heav5s60 ,*>ity1 or ! mo/ ard5t & pure love ( ,god1 0 ! mo/ conspicu\s1 & ! cr[n ( all 8 o!r virtues4 ,he _h (t5 9 8 m\? ^! words1 :i* he took = 8 motto or device1 8,to ! great] glory ( ,god10 ref]r+ to ?is end1 ) all 8 /r5g?1 himself1 8 ,society1 & all 8 actions1 9 :i* he always *ose t :i* appe>$ to him ! mo/ p]fect4 ,he (t5 said to ,god1 8,"l1 :at d ,i desire1 or :at c ,i desire besides !e80 ,true love is nev] idle2 & always to labor1 to promote ,god's honor1 or to suff] = 8 sake1 0 ?is sa9t's greate/ pleasure4 ,he said1 t no creat$ ?+ c br+ to a s\l su* solid joy & com=t z to suff] = ,*ri/4 ,be+ ask$ :at 0 ! mo/ c]ta9 & ! %orte/ way to p]fection1 he answ]$1 8,to endure = ! love ( ,*ri/ _m & griev\s afflictions4 ,ask ?is grace ( our ,"l3 on :omsoev] he be/[e? x1 he does him _m o!r signal favors1 t always att5d ?is grace40 ,out ( ?is burn+ love ( ,god1 he mo/ ard5tly desir$ ! sep>ation ( 8 s\l f 8 mortal body1 :5 x %\ld be ,god's w2 &1 :5 he ?\ght ( dea?1 he c\ld n refra9 f te>s ( joy1 because he %\ld !n see 8 lov+ ,r$eem]2 &1 behold+ ,god face to face1 %\ld love & praise him et]nally1 )\t let1 abatem5t1 or int]mission4 ,f ?is same love ( ,god sprang 8 ard5t ?ir/ = ! salvation ( m51 = :i* he und]took s _m & s great ?+s1 & to :i* he devot$ 8 wat*+s1 pray]s1 te>s1 & labors4 ,:5 he dismiss$ any mission>ies to prea* ! ^w ( ,god1 he usually said to !m1 8,g1 bre?r51 inflame ! _w1 spread ab\t t fire :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ came to k9dle on e>?40 ,to ga9 o!rs to ,*ri/ he1 ) admirable address1 made himself all to all1 go+ 9 at _! door1 & com+ out at 8 own4 ,he receiv$ s9c]e p5it5ts ) ! greate/ sweetness & condesc5sion1 s z (t5 to take ^u himself "p ( _! p5ance4 ,:5 a bro!r1 gr[+ we>y ( ! yoke ( ,*ri/1 _h det]m9$ to leave ! ,society1 ,/4 ,ignatius by 8 remon/rances made su* an impression ^u 8 he>t1 t fall+ at ! feet ( ! g5]al1 he (f]$ to und]go :atev] puni%m5t he w\ld impose ^u him4 ,to :i* ! sa9t repli$1 8,"o "p ( y\r p5ance %all be1 t y nev] rep5t m ( hav+ s]v$ ,god4 ,= ! o!r "p1 ,i take x ^u myself1 & w dis*>ge x = y40 ,he endeavor$ to br+ all 8 p5it5ts to make1 )\t res]ve1 ! p]fect sacrifice ( !mselves to ,god1 tell+ !m1 t x is n to be express$ :at preci\s treasures ,god res]ves =1 & ) :at effusion he communicates himself to1 ^? :o give !mselves to him ) _! :ole he>t4 ,he propos$ to !m = _! model ?is pray]1 :i* he us$ (t5 to recite1--8,receive1 ,o ,"l1 all my lib]ty1 my memory1 my und]/&+1 & my :ole w4 ,y h giv5 me all t ,i h1 all t ,i possess1 & ,i surr5d] all to y\r div9e w1 t y dispose ( me4 ,give me only y\r love1 & y\r grace4 ,) ?is ,i am ri* en\gh1 & ,i h no m to ask40 ,/4 ,ignatius 0 g5]al ( ! ,society fifte5 ye>s1 ?ree mon?s1 & n9e days2 b 0 9 ! end s worn out ) infirmities1 t he procur$ t ! ,society %\ld *oose him an assi/ant 9 t (fice4 ,?is 0 ,f4 ,j]om ,nadal4 ,aft] :i*1 ! sa9t res]v$ to himself only ! c>e ( ! sick1 & sp5t 8 "t 9 cont9ual pray]1 & 9 prep>+ himself = dea?4 ,by way ( 8 la/ w & te/am5t1 he dictat$ c]ta9 holy maxims conc]n+ ! obligation & conditions ( religi\s ob$i5ce1 :i* he bequea!d to 8 bre?r5 ( ! ,society4 ,! sa9t1 on ! day be=e he di$1 *>g$ ,f4 ,polancus to beg 8 ,hol9ess's bless+ = him at ! article ( dea?1 ?\gh o!rs at t "t did n ?9k x s ne>4 ,! next morn+ hav+ lift$ up 8 eyes & h&s to heav51 & pron\nc+1 bo? ) 8 tongue & he>t1 ! sweet "n ( ,jesus ) a s]5e c\nt5ance1 he calmly gave up 8 happy s\l into ! h&s ( 8 ,creator on ! la/ day ( ,july1 9 ! ye> #aeef1 ! sixty-fif? ( 8 age1 ! ?irty-fif? aft] 8 conv]sion1 & ! sixte5? aft] 8 confirmation ( ! ,society4 ,! p e/eem$ him a sa9t bo? liv+ & aft] 8 dea?2 & ! op9ion ( 8 sanctity 0 confirm$ by _m miracles4#cei ,he saw 8 ,society 9 v few ye>s divid$ into twelve prov9ces1 ) above "o hundr$ colleges1 & spread ov] almo/ ! :ole _w4 ,9 #afbf1 x conta9$ ?irty-six prov9ces1 & 9 !m eight hundr$ h\ses1 & fifte5 ?\s& ,jesuits1 s9ce :i* "t x is mu* increas$4 ,/4 ,ignatius's body 0 buri$ fir/ 9 ! little *ur* ( ! ,jesuits1 d$icat$ 9 honor ( ! bless$ ,virg9 9 ,rome4 ,:5 c>d9al ,alex&] ,f>nesius _h built ! /ately *ur* ( ! pr(ess$ h\se call$ ,il ,giesu1 x 0 translat$ ?i!r 9 #aehg2 &1 9 #afcg1 0 laid "u ! alt> ( ! *apel1 :i* be>s 8 "n4 ,?is *ur* is "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t piles ( build+ 9 ! _w next to ! ,vatican1 & is n less admir$ = ! elegance ( ! ar*itecture ?an = its ri*es1 consi/+ 9 co/ly beautiful ornam5ts ( gold1 silv]1 jewels1 exquisite pa9t+s1 /atues1 & c>v+1 & a great pr(usion ( f9e m>ble4 ,among ! _m *apels :i* x conta9s1 ^? ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ( ! ,angels1 ( ,,ss4 ,abundius & ,abundantius1 m>tyrs1 ( ,/4 ,francis ,borgia1 & ( ,/4 ,ignatius1 are ! admiration ( travell]s1 especially ! la/2 9 :i* ! rema9s ( ! holy f\nd] lie1 9 a ri* silv] %r9e "u ! alt>1 expos$ to view4 ,! o!r glitt]+ ri* ornam5ts ( ?is place seem almo/ to lose _! lu/re :5 ! /atue ( ! sa9t is uncov]$4 ,x is some:at bigg] ?an ! life1 because rais$ high4 ,its bright %9+ gold1 silv]1 & sp>kl+ diamonds1 especially 9 ! cr[n ( glory ov] ! head1 dazzle ! eye4 ,9 ! pr(ess$ h\se are %[n ! pictures ( ,/4 ,ignatius & ,/4 ,philip ,n]i1 tak5 f ! life4 ,/4 ,ignatius's *amb] is n[ a *apel1 8 /udy is ano!r1 9 :i* prelates1 & sometimes popes1 come to say mass on ! sa9t's fe/ival4 ,he 0 beatifi$ by ,paul ,v4 9 #afji1 & canoniz$ by ,gregory ,,xv4 9 #afbb1 ?\gh ! bull 0 only publi%$ ! ye> foll[+ by ,urban ,,viii4 ,! example ( ! sa9ts ev9ces t to dis5gage our affections f e>?ly ?+s1 & to conv]se mu* 9 heav5 by ! con/ant union ( our he>ts to ,god1 is ! %ort road to ,*ri/ian p]fection4 ,^? :o are employ$ 9 ! active life1 ought to le>n ! art ( accompany+ all _! actions ) a lively att5tion to ! div9e pres5ce1 z our gu>dian angels are fai?ful 9 dis*>g+ e duty ( t ext]nal m9i/ry :i* ,god ha? committ$ to !m1 yet s z nev] to int]mit _! contemplation ( ! ,godhead1 & _! incessant homages ( praise & love1 :i* are ! un9t]rupt$ employm5t ( _! happy /ate4 ,)\t ?is precaution1 by ! hurry ( dry /udies1 & ev5 ! dis*>ge ( ! sacr$ m9i/ry itself1 ! _s ( piety & devotion is ext+ui%$ 9 ! he>t1 & ! m sacr$ functions are easily pr(an$4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,columb9i1 ,c4 ,,f\nd] ,,( ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,! ,,jesuati4 ,he 0 desc5d$ ( "o ( ! mo/ anci5t & noble families ( ,si5na2 & be+ *os5 fir/ magi/rate ( t commonweal?1 acquitt$ himself ( all ! duties ( t *>ge ) integrity & honor1 & to ! great satisfaction ( 8 c\ntrym52 b he 0 passionate1 & 8 he>t 0 /rongly w$d$ to ! _w1 & buri$ "u ! weight & hurry ( its bus9ess1 vanity1 & ambition1 s t he sc>ce seem$ able to f9d leisure to brea!1 or to ?9k ( et]nity4 ,"o day1 aft] be+ tak5 up ! :ole morn+ 9 decid+ causes 9 8 c\rt1 he came home1 mu* fatigu$1 & n f9d+ d9n] ready1 flew into a viol5t passion4 ,8 wife put a book ( ! ,sa9ts' ,lives into 8 h&s2 b he ?rew x on ! gr\nd4 ,! next mom5t1 be+ a%am$ ( 8 passion1 he took x up aga91 & sitt+ d[n to read1 fell on ! life ( ,/4 ,m>y ( ,egypt4 ,he read x ) s mu* pleasure t he ?\ght no m ( 8 d9n]2 & ins5sibly f\nd 8 he>t pi]c$ ) compunction & remorse = 8 pa/ s9s & un?9k+ conduct1 & entirely wean$ f ! _w4 ,f t mom5t he resolv$ to beg9 a new life2 &1 to expiate 8 (f5ces1 he embrac$ ! mo/ au/]e practices ( p5ance4 ,resign+ 8 public employs1 he consecrat$ ! greate/ "p ( 8 e/ates to alms-de$s2 & be+ s5sible t ! fir/ sacrifice :i* ,god requires ( a s9n] is t ( a contrite & humble he>t1 )\t :i* no o!r c be acceptable to him1 he sp5t 8 "t *iefly 9 pray]s & te>s4 ,he sold 8 ri* clo!s & furniture1 giv+ ! money to ! poor1 t !y might be int]cessors 9 8 behalf at ! ?rone ( m]cy2 he lay on two bo>ds1 wat*+ great "p ( ! night 9 pray]1 & 8 h\se seem$ conv]t$ into a hospital1 s great 0 ! numb] ( ! poor & sick t he caus$ to be br\ght ?i!r1 & att5d$4 ,! :ole c\ntry 0 a/oni%$ at s great a *ange1 & s exempl>y a p5ance4 ,francis ,v9c5t jo9$ him 9 ?is mann] ( life4 ,!y bo? ran ! same c\rse1 & ) equal paces4 ,"o day see+ a lep] ly+ at ! door ( ! great *ur*1 cov]$ ) blot*es & ulc]s1 ! sa9t c>ri$ him on 8 back ?r\gh ! public m>ket-place2 att5d+ him bo? z 8 s]vant & physician1 t5d]ly kiss+ 8 runn+ sores "o aft] ano!r1 till he _h p]fectly ov]come ! abhorr5ce :i* nature inspires 9 su* actions1 & cont9u$ 8 c>e ( ?is pati5t till he 0 p]fectly cur$4 ,/4 ,john _h "o son & "o daught]4 ,! =m] ,god call$ to himself by dea?1 & ! latt] consecrat$ h]self to 8 div9e s]vice 9 a nunn]y4 ,/4 ,john _h be=e ?is1 ) 8 wife's cons5t1 made a v[ ( *a/ity2 & aft] _! *ildr5 7 ?us dispos$ (1 he sold 8 e/ate1 & gave "o-?ird ( x to a hospital1 & ! o!r two-?irds to diff]5t *ur*es & ! poor4 ,hav+ ?us r$uc$ himself to a /ate ( pov]ty l t ( ! apo/les1 he gave himself up to s]ve ! poor 9 ! hospitals1 & to ! ex]cises ( devotion & ! mo/ rigor\s p5ance4 ,sev]al o!rs1 mov$ by 8 example1 became 8 fai?ful imitators & companions4 ,!y 7 solicit\s to exhort ! sick & poor to ! s9c]e dispositions ( rep5tance1 & to f]vor 9 ! div9e s]vice2 & ! *>ity & dis9t]e/$ness ) :i* !y m9i/]$ to !m corporal relief & com=t1 gave great =ce to _! zeal\s in/ructions4 ,out ( _! ard5t love ( our ,r$eem]1 :om !y consid]$ & s]v$ 9 8 afflict$ memb]s1 !y _h 8 holy "n s (t51 & ) s great devotion & respect 9 _! m\?s1 t ! p gave !m ! "n ( ,jesuats4 ,t adorable "n is repeat$ fifte5 hundr$ times 9 ! few lett]s :i* ,/4 ,john wrote4 ,! numb] ( 8 disciples be+ increas$ to ab\t sev5ty1 he =m$ !m into a religi\s ,ord]1 "u ! rule ( ,/4 ,au/91 & took ,/4 ,j]om = _! patron4#cfj ,he address$ himself to pope ,urban ,v4 at ,vit]bo1 :o approv$ & confirm$ 8 in/itute 9 #acfg1 & grant$ to x mo/ ample privileges4 ,su* 0 ! f]vor ( ! fir/ disciples ( our sa9t1 t almo/ all _! names h be5 plac$ among ! bless$4 ,! holy f\nd] fell sick soon aft] ! approbation ( 8 ,ord]2 &1 hav+ receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts1 comm5d+ 8 s\l into ! h&s ( 8 ,creator ?r\gh ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 & 9 union ) 8 recomm5dation ( 8 div9e s\l to 8 ,fa!r on ! cross1 he happily expir$ on ! #ca/ ( ,july1 9 ! ye> #acfg1 ! twelf? aft] 8 conv]sion1 only ?irty-sev5 days aft] 8 ,ord] _h be5 confirm$ by ,pope ,urban ,v4 ,see ,f4 ,cup]1 ! ,boll&i/1 ,julij1 t4 #g1 p4 #ccc1 & ,helyot1 ,hi/4 des ,ord4 ,rel4 t4 #c1 p4 #daj4 ,,sa9t ,,hel5 ,,( ,,sk(de ,,9 ,,sw$51 ,m4 ,%e 0 a lady ( quality 9 ,we/rogo?ia1 :om ,sa9t ,sigfrid1 apo/le ( t prov9ce 9 ,sw$51 :o di$ 9 #ajde1 conv]t$ to ! fai?4 ,%e made a pilgrimage to ,rome1 & ^u h] return 0 m>tyr$ by h] own relations ab\t ! ye> #aafj1 at h] own e/ate ( ,sk(de or ,scude1 9 ,we/rogo?ia 9 ,sw$54 ,%e 0 honor$ on ! #ca/ ( ,july1 ) extraord9>y devotion 9 t c\ntry1 & 9 ! isle ( ,sel& 9 ,d5m>k1 especially 9 ! *ur* :i* be>s h] "n1 :]e h] body 0 kept 9 a ri* %r9e1 eight miles f ,cop5hag51 ne> ! sea1 9 :i* place !re is a fam\s miracul\s well /ill resort$ to by ! ,lu!rans1 & call$ to ?is day ,/4 ,l5e ,kild1 or ,/4 ,hel5's well4 ,%e 0 canoniz$ by ,alex&] ,,iii4 9 #aafd1 & h] fea/ fix$ on ! #ca/ ( ,july4 ,see ! ,boll&i/s ad #ca ,julii4 ,,footnotes #a ,! place ( ,/4 ,rumold's dea? is conte/$4 ,accord+ to c]ta9 ,belgic & o!r ,m>tyrologies1 he 0 ( ! blood royal ( ,scotl& 7z ,irel& 0 !n call$7 & bi%op ( ,dubl94 ,?is op9ion is ably support$ by ,f4 ,hu4 ,w>d1 an ,iri% ,franciscan1 a man well skill$ 9 ! antiquities ( 8 c\ntry1 9 a "w entitl$ ,diss]tatio ,hi/orica de ,vita et ,patria ,s4 ,rumoldi1 ,ar*iepiscopi ,dubl9i5sis1 publi%$ at ,l\va9 9 #affb1 9 #dto4 ,! le>n$ pope ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 seems to adjudge ,/4 ,rumold to ,irel&1 9 8 lett] to ! prelates ( t k+dom dat$ ! #a/ ( ,augu/1 #agda1 :]e9 are ! foll[+ words3 8,quod si rec5s]e volu]imus sanctissimos viros ,columbanum1 ,kilianum1 ,virgilium1 ,rumoldum1 ,gallum1 aliosque plures qui ex ,hib]nia 9 alias prov9cias ca?olicam fidem invex]unt1 aut illam p] m>tyrium effuso sangu9e collu/r>unt40 7,hib4 ,dom4 ,suppl4 p4 #hca47 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,jann+ ! ,boll&i/ und]takes to prove t ,/4 ,rumold 0 an ,engli% ,saxon4 ,see ,jann+ & ,j4 ,b4 ,sell]ii ,acta ,s4 ,rumoldi1 ,antv]p1 #agah2 also ,f4 ,w>d1 & ,w>e's bi%ops1 p4 #cje4 #b ,/4 ,john ,damasc54 ,s]m4 de ,transfig4 ,dom4 #c ,gildas1 c4 #h4 #d ,b$e1 ,hi/ l4 #a4 c4 #g4 #e ,! second k+dom ( ,burgundy 0 begun 9 #hij1 by ,ralph1 nephew to ,bozon1 :om ! emp]or ,*>les ! ,bald1 k+ ( ,france1 _h made k+ ( ,arles 9 #hgf1 giv+ him ,prov5ce & "p ( ,dauph94 ,?is second k+dom ( ,burgundy compris$ ,prov5ce1 ,savoy1 ! ,vi5nois1 & ! c\nty ( ,burgundy4 ,! du*y ( ,burgundy _h its duke at ! same "t4 #f ,x is n9e leagues f ,mans4 ,*ildeb]t 9 ! *>t] says t ! l& _h be5 already giv5 to ! sa9t by ,clovis 8 fa!r4 7,m>t54 ,amp4 ,coll4 tom4 #a1 p4 #a47 ,?is is also atte/$ by ,ni*olas1 ,ep4 ad ,episc4 ,gall4 & is likewise ins9uat$ by ,sivi>d 9 8 life ( ,/4 ,calais4 #g ,salus 9 ! ,syriac signifies fooli%4 #h ,/4 ,?o4 #b1 #b4 #i ,imit4 ( ,*r4 b4 #a1 c4 #bj4 #aj ,phil4 iii4 #bi4 #aa ,f ! ^w joy us$ by ! evangeli/ on ?is occasion1 & f ! unanim\s cons5t ( ! fa!rs1 x is manife/ t ! holy infant anticipat$ ! use ( reason1 & t ?is 0 n a m]e natural motion1 z "s prote/ants h imag9$1 b ! result ( reason1 & ! effect ( holy joy & devotion4 #ab ,phil4 iv4 #bj4 #ac ,n]o reign$ ! fir/ five ye>s ) s mu* clem5cy1 t once :5 he 0 to sign an ord] = ! dea? ( a condemn$ p]son1 he said3 8,i wi% ,i c\ld n write40 ,b 8 ma/] ,s5eca & ,burrhus ! prefect ( ! prtorium1 to :om ?is 8 mod]ation 0 ow+1 ev5 !n discov]$ 9 him a b5t to cruelty1 to correct :i* !y /rove to give 8 passion ano!r turn4 ,) ?is view ,s5eca wrote & inscrib$ to him a treatise ,on ,clem5cy1 :i* we /ill h4 ,b bo? ,s5eca & ,burrhus conniv$ at an adult]\s intrigue 9 :i* he 0 engag$ 9 8 y\?3 s v defective 0 ! virtue ( ! be/ among ! hea!n philosoph]s4 ,if ! tutors imag9$ t by giv+ up a "p1 !y might save ! re/1 & by indulg+ him 9 ! s(t] passions !y might *eck ^? :i* seem$ m fatal to ! commonweal?1 ! ev5t %[$ h[ mu* !y 7 deceiv$ by ?is false human prud5ce1 & h[ mu* m glori\s x w\ld h be5 to h pref]r$ dea? to ! lea/ moral evil1 c\ld paganism h produc$ any true m>tyrs ( virtue4 ,! passions are n to be /ill$ by be+ soo!d3 :atev] is all[$ !m is b an allurem5t to g f>!r1 & soon makes _! tyranny uncontrollable4 ,( ?is ,n]o is an in/ance4 ,=1 avail+ himself ( ?is indulg5ce1 he soon gave an entire loose to all 8 desires1 especially :5 he began to feel ! dang]\s pleasure ( be+ ma/] ( 8 own p]son & actions4 ,he plung$ himself publicly1 & )\t %ame or con/ra9t1 into ! mo/ infam\s debau*]ies1 9 :i* su* 0 ! p]v]sity ( 8 he>t1 t1 z ,suetonius tells u1 he believ$ nobody to be less voluptu\s & ab&on$ ?an himself1 ?\gh he said !y 7 m private 9 _! crimes1 & great] hypocrites3 not)/&+1 at t v "t1 ,rome ab\nd$ ) mo/ p]fect examples ( virtue & *a/ity among ! ,*ri/ians4 ,!re is a degree ( folly insep>able f vice4 ,b ?is 9 ,n]o seem$ by sup]lative malice to deg5]ate into d[nright phr5zy4 ,all 8 projects consi/$ 9 ! extravagances ( a madman2 & no?+ s mu* flatt]$ 8 pride z to und]take ?+s t seem$ impossible4 ,he =got all common rules ( dec5cy1 ord]1 or ju/ice4 ,x 0 8 greate/ ambition to s+ or p]=m ! "p ( an actor on ! /age1 to play on musical in/rum5ts 9 ! !atre1 or to drive a *>iot 9 ! circus4 ,& :oev] did n applaud all 8 p]=mances1 or _h n ! complaisance to let him c>ry ! prize at e race or public div]sion1 8 ?roat 0 sure to be cut1 or he 0 res]v$ = "s m b>b>\s dea?4 ,= cruelty 0 ! vice :i* above all o!rs has r5d]$ 8 "n dete/able4 ,at ! in/igation ( ,poppa1 a mo/ infam\s adult]ess1 he caus$ 8 "m ,agripp9a to be sla9 9 ! ye> #eh1 & f t "t x seem$ to be 8 *ief delight to glut 8 savage m9d ) ! slaught] ( ! brave/1 ! mo/ virtu\s1 & ! mo/ noble p]sons ( ! univ]se1 especially ( ^? t 7 ne>e/ to him4 ,he put to dea? 8 wife ,octavia aft] _m ye>s ill usage1 & he cut (f almo/ all ! mo/ illu/ri\s heads ( ! empire4 #ad ,on acc\nt ( ! murd] ( ,/4 ,/anislas1 sla9 by ,boleslas ,,ii4 #ae ,s]m4 v4 de ,laz4 t4 #a1 p4 #gfe4 #af ,/4 ,*rys4 l4 #a1 ad ,vid4 ,junior4 t4 #a1 p4 #cda4 #ag ,accord+ to ! ,regi/]s ( ,l&aff1 quot$ by ,u%]1 ,/4 ,oudoceus 0 son ( ,budic ,,ii4 pr9ce ( ,cornwall1 9 ,armorica2 & 0 committ$ to ! c>e ( ,/4 ,!liau1 :5 he remov$ to ,armorica4 ,b ,u%] is mi/ak51 z he dates ?is fact at #eif4 ,= we le>n f ,/4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs t ,?i]ri1 son ( ,budic1 0 made pr9ce ( ,cornwall 9 #egg1 & t 8 fa!r 0 dead a long "t be=e4 #ah ,p4 #agh1 ed4 ,combefis4 #ai ,n4 ib4 t4 #b1 p4 #gjd1 ,op4 ,/4 ,*rys4 #bj ,t4 #b1 ed4 ,b54 p4 #gjd4 #ba ,! abbey ( ,kemp]le is ?ree leagues f ,port-,l\is & eight f ,quimp]4 #bb ,9 ,lat9 ,b]ti ,cramnus1 ,b]trannus3 n ,b]tr&us4 #bc ,lugo 9 ,decal4 ,see ,less4 l4 de ,valetud4 #bd ,jos4 ix4 #ad4 #be ,see ^! laws 9 ,spelman1 ,conc4 t4 #a1 & ,wilk9s1 ,conc4 ,brit4 t4 #a4 #bf ,c5t4 #aj4 #bg ,extant 9 ,mona/4 ,anglic4 ,app41 vol4 #a4 #bh ,! ,wel* laws ( ,h[el ,dha1 t is1 ,h[el ! ,good1 are publi%$ by ,dr4 ,wotton1 9 folio1 #agce4 #bi ,see ,inett1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 t4 #a4 #cj ,rosweide1 ,vit4 ,patr4 l4 #e1 lib4 #d1 n4 #ch4 #ca ,ibid4 l4 #f1 lib4 #b1 n4 #ad4 #cb ,coteli]1 ,monum4 ,gr4 p4 #fge4 #cc ,coteli]1 ib4 p4 #fgj1 ,rosweide1 l4 #c1 p4 #ajc4 #cd ,coteli]1 ib4 p4 #fgb4 #ce ,rosweide1 ,vid4 ,patr4 l4 #e1 lib4 #ae1 n4 #dg4 #cf ,rosweide1 ,vit4 ,patr4 l4 #e1 lib4 #a1 n4 #ag4 #cg ,rosweide1 ,vit4 ,patr4 l4 #e1 lib4 #ae1 n4 #dd4 #ch ,ibid4 n4 #df4 #ci ,ibid4 l4 #e1 lib4 #h1 n4 #ae4 #dj ,ibid4 l4 #f1 lib4 #i1 n4 #e4 #da ,coteli]1 ibid4 p4 #ffi4 #db ,rosweide1 ,vit4 ,patr4 l4 #e1 lib4 #d1 n4 #ci1 et l4 #f1 lib4 #c1 n4 #f4 #dc ,coteli]1 p4 #fga4 #dd ,ruf94 ap4 ,rosw4 l4 #c1 n4 #afb4 #de ,rosweide1 ,vit4 ,patr4 l4 #e1 lib4 #af1 n4 #aj4 #df ,coteli]1 t4 #a1 p4 #fgh4 #dg ,! mona/]y ( ,blangy 0 f\nd$ 9 #fhf4 ,hav+ be5 de/roy$ dur+ ! incursions ( ! ,normans1 x 0 rebuilt 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 & giv5 to ! religi\s ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,b5$ict4 ,x is /ill 9 be+4 #dh ,%e 0 wid[ ( ,guy ( ,*atillon1 c\nt ( ,/4 ,pol1 bro!r to ,maud4 #di ,/4 ,cypr4 l4 de ,op]4 et ,eleem4 #ej ,l4 #a1 de ,(fic4 c4 #cj4 #ea ,! abb ,ma-,geoghegan1 9 8 hi/ory ( ,irel&1 publi%$ 9 ,p>is 9 #ageh1 ass]ts t ! ,scots 7 orig9ally ,scy?ians1 or prop]ly ,celto-,scy?ians1 ( ,spani% orig9al4 ,=eign writ]s ( repute be> witness to ?is extraction3 ! native hi/orians ( ,irel& h at all times be5 unanim\s 9 record+ x1 & h adduc$ te/imonies 9 support ( x1 :i* _c be easily ov]?r[n1 z "s mod]ns1 :o made ! attempt1 h exp]i5c$4 ,! anci5t ,fileas ( ,irel& h inde$ 7l ! old poets ( all o!r ,european nations7 %r\d$ real facts 9 a veil ( pomp\s fables4 ,?us !y pret5d$ ! lead]s ( ?is ,spani% colony 7 ! desc5dants ( a celebrat$ ,breogan1 & t a gr&son ( ?is ,breogan 0 m>ri$ to an ,egyptian h]o9e nam$ ,scota1 f :om ! ,iri% took ! "n ( ,k9ea-,scuit or ,scots1 z !y took ! appellation ( ,clan-,breogan or ,brigantes1 f ! =m]4 ,b su* inv5tions1 acceptable to ! cr$ulity & flatt]+ to ! pride ( nations1 _c discr$it any fact o!rwise well atte/$4 ,! ,briti% ,brigantes 7 probably desc5dants ( ! ,iri% ,brigantes1 z ! ,scots ( ,brita9 7 c]ta9ly desc5dants f ^? ( ,irel&4 ,tacitus1 9 ! fir/ age ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 has ?\ght f ! diff]5ce ( complexion & frame ( body obs]vable among ! ,briti% tribes ( 8 "t1 t "s 7 ( ,spani% orig9al2 & an e>li] writ]1 ,s5eca1 9 8 satire on ! emp]or ,claudius1 makes m5tion ( ! ,scuta-,brigantes1 :i* ,scalig]1 by ne$less correction1 makes ,scoto-,brigantes1 z ! ,iri% wrote ,scuit & ,scoit indiff]5tly4 ,?is te/imony ( ,s5eca is a pro( t ! "n ,scots or ,scuits1 0 kn[n to "s ,roman writ]s s e>ly z ! fir/ c5tury2 & ! ,iri% appellations ( ,k9ea-,scuit & ,clan-,breogan pla9ly po9t out ! prop] c\ntry ( ^? ,scuta-,brigantes 9 ! "t ( ! emp]or ,n]o4 ,mr4 ,geoghegan looks ^u ! ,iri% to be a "m tongue2 & x may ju/ly be s d5om9at$1 not)/&+ ! adoption ( "s =eign t]ms1 & "s v>iations ( con/ruction introduc$ by "t 9 all languages1 be=e !y arrive at _! classical /&>d4 ,"s writ+s ( ! fif? c5tury %[ t ?is language 0 at its full p]fection be=e ! introduction ( ! gospel by ,roman mission>ies 9 ! f\r? & fif? c5turies4 ,! notion t ?is language is a dialect ( ! mod]n ,biscayan is und\bt$ly gr\ndless4 ,! latt] tongue owes its orig9al to "s nation ( ^? b>b>ians :o settl$ 9 ,guipuscoa & o!r p>ts ( ! ,pyr5ean regions1 on ! decl9e ( ! ,roman empire1 nor are ! few words common 9 ! ,basque & ,iri% tongues any pro( t ! "o is desc5d$ f ! o!r4 ,?is obs]vation w hold good relatively to ! ,wel% & ,iri% languages4 ,!y diff] entirely 9 syntax1 & %[ t ! two nations speak+ ^? tongues h diff]5t ,celtic orig9als4 ,boll&us says t ,/4 ,patrick taught ! fir/ alphabet to ! ,iri%3 he means ! ,roman alphabet1 & %\ld n =get t x 0 taught v ne> an age be=e1 by e>li] mission>ies 9 ! p>ts ( ,irel& :i* !y conv]t$ to ! fai?4 ,9 ! antec$5t times ! ,fileas or anci5t ,iri% writ]s1 inscrib$ _! ideas on tablets ( wood1 by ! means ( sev5te5 cyph]s1 ( :i* _! ance/ors le>n$ ! use be=e _! arrival 9 ,irel&2 nor is ?is fact obscur$1 b is r enlight5$ by a fable ( ! ,fileas1 sett+ =? t "s ( ^? ance/ors 7 in/ruct$ 9 lett]s by a celebrat$ ,ph5ius1 fam\s = lit]>y k 9 ! ,ea/4 ,?r\gh ?is poetical veil we pla9ly disc]n ! ,ph5icians1 :o fir/ in/ruct$ ! ,europeans 7! ,greeks1 ,lybians1 ,italians1 & ,spani>ds p>ticul>ly7 9 ! use ( lett]s & o!r arts4 ,spa91 accord+ to ,/rabo1 _h ! use ( lett]s 9 a v e>ly p]iod2 & t a colony f t c\ntry %\ld import into1 & cultivate also1 ^? elem5ts ( k 9 ,irel&1 is n improbable3 ! p]fection ( ! ,iri% language be=e ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity is an incontrov]tible pro( ( ! fact4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,scots are repres5t$ z a rude & b>b>\s p 9 ! f\r? & fif? ages1 ev5 by "s em95t ecclesia/ical writ]s4 ,b ^! z well z o!r =eign hi/orians h n1 if at all1 be5 resid5t long en\gh 9 ,irel& to pron\nce ! natives b>b>\s1 if ^? writ]s took t epi!t 9 ! wor/ s5se x c be>4 ,/4 ,j]om av]s t :5 an adolesc5tulus1 he saw a ,scot 9 ,gaul fe$+ ^u human fle%1 b ! *ild1 9 ?is case1 might impose ^u ! man1 or if o!rwise1 a nation is n to be *>act]is$ f ! b>b>ity ( an individual1 or ev5 ( a s+le tribe 9 an ext5sive c\ntry4 ,t "s b>b>\s cu/oms prevail$ 9 ,irel& dur+ ! ages m5tion$1 _c be d5i$2 & t "s prevail at ?is day 9 mo/ ( ! mod]n /ates ( ,europe1 call$ enlight5$1 is a matt] ( fatal exp]i5ce4 ,9 ! docum5ts /ill pres]v$ 9 ! native language ( ! anci5t ,iri%1 we le>n t aft] ! re=m made ( ! ord] ( ,fileas 9 ! fir/ c5tury1 h\ses & ample l&$ end[m5ts 7 set ap>t = ^? philosoph]s1 :o1 9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ furi\s civil w>s1 7 by common cons5t to be left undi/urb$2 t !y 7 to be exempt f e employm5t b t ( improv+ !mselves 9 ab/ract k1 & cultivat+ ! pr9cipal y\?s ( ! nation 9 _! sev]al colleges2 t 9 ! c\rse ( _! rese>*es !y discov]$ & expos$ ! corrupt doctr9es ( ! ,druids2 & t an enlight5$ mon>* call$ ,cormac ,o',qu9 took ! lead among ! ,fileas 9 ! attack ^u t ord] ( prie/s1 & decl>$ publicly = ! unity ( ! ,godhead aga9/ ,poly!ism1 & = ! adoration ( "o supreme1 omnipot5t1 & m]ciful ,creator ( heav5 & e>?4 ,! example ( t mon>*1 & ! disquisitions ( ! ,fileas relat+ to religion & morality1 pav$ ! way = ! reception ( ! gospel2 & z ! doctr9es ( our ,savi\r made ! quicke/ progress among civiliz$ nations1 ! conv]sion ( ,irel& 9 a %ort] compass ( "t ?an we read ( 9 ! conv]sion ( any o!r ,european c\ntry1 br+s a pro( t ! natives 7 n ! rude b>b>ians "s anci5t au?ors h repres5t$ !m to be4 #eb ,antiq4 ,brit4 ,eccl4 c4 #af1 p4 #djh1 #dab4 #ec ,prosp4 ,contra ,collat4 c4 #dd4 #ed ,see ! note on ! life ( ,/4 ,patrick 9 ?is "w2 also ,w>e's ,antiq4 by ,h>ris1 ) 8 rem>ks on ,demp/]1 c4 #a1 p4 #d4 #ee ,u%]1 p4 #dah4 #ef ,c]ta9 anci5t pr9cipal ,scotti% sa9ts are commemorat$ 9 an anci5t ,scotti% cal5d> publi%$ by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,kei?1 z foll[s3 ,janu>y #h4 ,/4 ,ne?alan1 ,b4 ,c4 ,an4 #deb4 #ba4 ,/4 ,vim91 ,b4 ,an4 #gae4 #bi4 ,/4 ,macwoloc1 ,b4 ,an4 #gbj4 #cj4 ,sa9t ,macgla/ian1 ,b4 ,an4 #had4 ,febru>y #g4 ,/4 ,ronan1 ,b4 ,c4 ,an4 #fjc4 ,m>* #a4 ,/4 ,m9an1 ar*deacon1 ,c4 ,an4 #hgi4 ,also ,/4 ,m>nan1 ,b4 ,an4 #fee4 #d4 ,/4 ,adrian1 ,b4 ( ,/4 ,&rew's1 ,m4 ,he 0 sla9 by ! ,danes 9 #hgd1 & buri$ 9 ! isle ( ,man4 #f4 ,/4 ,fr$ol9e1 ,c4 ,an4 #ejj4 #aa4 ,/4 ,con/ant9e1 k+ ( ,scotl&1 a monk & ,m4 ,an4 #eef4 #ag4 ,/4 ,kyr9us or ,kyr/9us1 surnam$ ,boniface1 ,b4 ( ,ross1 ,an4 #ffj4 ,april #a4 ,/4 ,gilb]t1 ,b4 ( ,cai?ness1 ,an4 #aadj4 #ab4 ,/4 ,t]nan1 ar*bi%op ( ! ,picts1 orda9$ by ,sa9t ,palladius1 ab\t ! ye> #dej4 #af4 ,/4 ,manus or ,mans1 ,m4 9 ,orkney1 ,an4 #aajd4 #ai4 ,translation ( ,/4 ,m>g>et's body to ,dunf]ml9e4 ,july #f4 ,/4 ,palladius1 apo/le ( ,scotl&4 ,augu/ #aj4 ,/4 ,blanc1 ,b4 ,c4 #bg4 ,/4 ,malrube1 h]mit1 m>tyr$ by ! ,danes1 9 ,scotl&1 9 #ajdj4 ,septemb] #af4 ,/4 ,m9ian1 ,b4 ,c4 9 #dej1 or accord+ to "s1 a :ole c5tury lat]4 #bb4 ,/4 ,lolan1 ,b4 ( ,:i!rn or ,gall[ay4 ,octob] #be4 ,/4 ,m>noc1 ,b4 ,c4 di$ at ,kilm>nock 9 ! f\r? or fif? c5tury4 ,novemb] #b4 ,sa9t ,maure1 f :om ,kilmaures is nam$1 ,an4 #hii4 #ab4 ,/4 ,mac>1 ,b4 ( ,murray1 ,m4 #hhg4 ,/4 ,g]manus1 ,b4 ,c4 said to h be5 appo9t$ bi%op ( ! isles by ,/4 ,patrick4 ,"u 8 invocation ! ca!dral ( ! isle ( ,man is d$icat$4 ,/4 ,macull or ,mau*old1 9 ,lat9 ,macallius1 bi%op 9 ! same place f #did to #eah4 ,9 8 honor _m *ur*es are d$icat$ 9 ,scotl&1 & "o 9 ! isle ( ,man4 ,he is honor$ on ! #be? ( ,april4 ,/4 ,br5dan1 f :om a *ur* 9 ! isle ( ,man is call$ ,kirk-,bradan1 0 bi%op ( ! isles 9 ! n9? c5tury4 ,n4 ,b4 ,! isle ( ,man has _h its own bi%op f ! "t x came into ! h&s ( ! ,engli% 9 ! days ( ,edw>d ,i4 ( ,engl&1 & ,david ,,ii4 ( ,scotl&4 ,x 0 anci5tly subject to ! bi%op ( ! ,isles1 :o always resid$ at ,hy-columbkill till ! ext9ction ( episcopacy 9 ,scotl&1 9 #afhh4 ,! bi%ops bo? ( ! isles & ( ,man took ! title ( ,episcopus ,sodor5sis2 :i* ,mr4 ,kei? 7p4 #age7 d]ives 7n f any t[ns71 b f ! ,greek ^w ,sot] or ,savi\r1 because ! ca!dral ( ,hy-columbkill is d$icat$ to our ,savi\r4 ,see ,mr4 ,rob]t ,kei?1 9 8 new ,catalogue ( bi%ops 9 ,scotl&1 pr9t$ at ,ed9burgh1 9 #dto4 ,an4 #agee4 ,le ,neve supposes ) ,spotiswood t ! isle ( ,man _h its bi%ops aft] ,amphibalus1 :o liv$ 9 ! f\r? age1 t !y 7 call$ bi%ops ( ,sod] f a village ( t "n 9 ! isl&1 & t ! title 0 transf]r$ to ! isl& ( ,hy-columbkill 9 ! eigh? age1 :5 ! two sees 7 unit$ into "o4 ,b ! succession ( bi%ops 9 ! isle ( ,man is n suffici5tly cle>4 ,mat!w ,p>is says t ,wycomb 0 fir/ bi%op ( ,man1 9 ! twelf? age1 & t he 0 consecrat$ by ! ar*bi%op ( ,york4 ,see ,le ,neve4 ,fa/i ,anglic4 #eg ,hect4 ,boet4 l4 #g1 fol4 #abh4 #eh ,sozom4 l4 #c1 c4 #ad4 #ei ,ruf94 b4 #e1 c4 #aj4 #fj ,socrates1 9 all ?+s he said1 us$ to add ?is =m ( spee*1 8,by my ,dmon's leave40 ,& j ^u ! po9t ( expir+1 he ord]$ a cock to be sacrific$ to ,esculapius 7,plato's ,phd sub f9em74 ,& 9 8 trial we read "o article ( 8 impea*m5t to h be5 a *>ge ( unnatural lu/4 ,?ales1 ! pr9ce ( naturali/s1 be+ ask$ by ,crsus :at ,god 01 put (f t pr9ce f "t to "t1 say+1 8,i w consid] on x40 ,b ! meane/ me*anic among ! ,*ri/ians c expla9 himself intelligibly on ! ,creator ( ! univ]se4 ,diog5es c\ld n be cont5t$ 9 8 tub )\t gratify+ 8 passions4 ,& :5 ) 8 dirty feet he trod ^u ,plato's co/ly c>pets1 cry+ t he trampl$ ^u ! pride ( ,plato1 he did ?is1 z ,plato answ]$ him1 ) great] pride4 ,py?agoras affect$ tyranny at ,?urium1 & ,z5o at ,pyr5e4 ,lycurgus made away ) himself because he 0 unable to be> ! ?\ght ( ! ,lac$monians correct+ ! sev]ity ( 8 laws4 ,anaxagoras _h n fidelity en\gh to re/ore to /rang]s ! goods :i* !y _h committ$ to 8 tru/4 ,ari/otle c\ld n sit easy till he pr\dly made 8 fri5d ,h]mias sit bel[ him2 & he 0 z gross a flatt]] ( ,alex&] = ! sake ( vanity1 z ,plato 0 ( ,dionysius = 8 belly4 ,f ,plato & ,socrates ! /oics d]iv$ _! pr\d maxim1 8,! wise man is self-suffici5t40 ,epictetus himself all[s 8to be pr\d ( ! conque/ ( any vice40 ,ari/otle 7,e?ic4 ad ,nicom4 l4 #aj1 c4 #g7 & ,cic]o patronize rev5ge4 ,see ,b4 ,cumb]l& ( ! ,laws ( ,nature1 c4 #i1 p4 #cdf4 ,abb ,batteux demon/rates ! impiety & vices ( ,epicurus m+l$ ) "s virtues & great moral tru?s4 7,la ,morale d',epicure1 ,p>is1 #ageh47 ,! l blemi%es may be f\nd 9 ! doctr9e & lives ( all ! o!r boa/$ philosoph]s ( paganism4 ,see ,!odoret4 ,de cur&is ,grcor4 affectibus1 c4 #fa ,k+ ,ina rul$ ! ,we/-,saxons ?irty-sev5 ye>s ) great glory1 f ! abdication ( ,ceadwalla :o di$ at ,rome4 ,ina vanqui%$ ! ,wel%1 sev]al dome/ic rebels1 & =eign enemies2 made _m pi\s f\ndations1 & rebuilt 9 a sumptu\s mann] ! abbey ( ,gla/5bury4 ,ralph or ,ranulph ,higd5 9 8 ,poly*ronicon1 & o!rs say ?is k+ fir/ e/abli%$ ! ,rome-scot or ,pet]-p5ce1 :i* 0 a collection ( a p5ny f e h\se 9 8 k+dom paid ye>ly to ! see ( ,rome4 ,by consid]+ ! vanities ( ! _w & mov$ by ! frequ5t exhortations ( ! que5 8 wife1 he r5\nc$ ! _w 9 #gbh 9 ! highe/ pit* ( human felicity1 & leav+ 8 k+dom to ,e!lhe>d 8 k9sman1 travell$ to ,rome1 0 !re %orn a monk1 & grew old 9 t mean habit4 ,8 wife accompani$ him ?i!r1 confirm$ him 9 t c\rse1 & imitat$ 8 example3 s t liv+ n f> f ea* o!r 9 mutual love1 & 9 ! con/ant ex]cises ( p5ance & devotion1 !y dep>t$ ?is life at ,rome n )\t do+ div]s miracles1 z ,william ( ,malmesbury & ,h4 ,hunt+don write4 ,9 #fif ,sebbi1 ! pi\s k+ ( ! ,ea/-,saxons1 pref]r$ also a private life to a cr[n1 took ! mona/ic habit ) ! bless+ ( bi%op ,:ald]e1 successor to ,/4 ,erk5wald 9 ! see ( ,london1 aft] be/[+ a great sum ( money 9 *>ity1 & soon aft] dep>t$ ?is life 9 ! odor ( sanctity4 ,see ,b$e b4 #d1 c4 #aa4 #fb ,spelman ,conc4 ,brit4 t4 #a4 #fc ,b4 #e1 *4 #ai4 #fd ,b$e1 p4 #c1 c4 #f4 #fe ,on ,/4 ,edelburga see ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 ad diem #g ,julij1 t4 #b1 p4 #dha4 ,%e is call$ 9 ,fr5* ,/4 ,aubi]ge4 ,see on h] also ,du ,plessis1 ,hi/4 de ,meaux4 #ff ,publi%$ by ,dom4 ,m>t5ne1 ,anecdot4 t4 #d4 #fg ,urban ,,viii4 ,con/it4 #eh4 ,cum sicut4 ,an4 #afbf1 ,bull>4 ,roman4 t4 #e1 p4 #abj4 #fh ,grotius & o!rs demon/rate ! ,greek language to h be51 9 ! fir/ ages ( ,*ri/ianity1 common 9 ,pale/9e2 b ?is _c be ext5d$ to all ! c\ntry p1 z ?is passage & o!r pro(s cle>ly %[4 ,h5ce ,eusebius wrote 8 ,acts ( ! ,m>tyrs ( ,pale/9e 9 ,syro-,*aldaic1 b abridg$ ! same 9 ,greek1 9 ! eigh? book ( 8 ,*ur* ,hi/ory4 #fi ,! old ,lat9 ,acts write 8 "n ,flavian1 & "s ,fabian1 by mi/ak+ ! ,syriac "n1 :i* is writt5 )\t v[els4 #gj ,anglia ,sacra1 t4 #a1 p4 #fac1 publi%$ by ,:>ton4 #ga ,ibid4 p4 #fjf4 #gb ,sozom4 l4 #c1 c4 #af4 #gc ,t4 #c1 p4 #bc4 #gd ,on ?is g5u9e "w see ,assemani1 ,op4 t4 #a1 p4 #aai1 ib4 ,proleg1 c4 #a1 et t4 #b1 p4 #cg4 ,item ,biblio?4 ,ori5t4 t4 #a1 p4 #ada4 ,! disciples ( ,/4 ,ephrem committ$ to writ+ ?is same hi/ory1 z !y _h (t5 he>d x f 8 m\?4 ,h5ce we h s _m relations ( x4 ,"o =m]ly publi%$ by ,g]>d ,vossius1 is republi%$ by ,assemani 7t4 #c1 p4 #bc74 ,b ! mo/ complete acc\nt is t giv5 u 9 ! sa9t's confession1 extant 9 ! new ,vatican edition4 #ge ,see ,app5dix on ,/4 ,ephrem's ,works1 at ! end ( ! life4 #gf ,s]m4 ,ascetic4 #a1 p4 #d4 #gg ,9 encomio ,basilij1 t4 #b4 #gh ,f 8 conv]s+ ) ,/4 ,basil by an int]pret] x is cle> t ,/4 ,ephrem nev] und]/ood ! ,greek language4 ,! old vici\s translation ( ! life ( ,/4 ,basil1 "u ! "n ( ,/4 ,amphilo*ius1 pret5ds t ,/4 ,basil obta9$ = him miracul\sly ! k ( ! ,greek tongue1 & orda9$ him prie/4 ,b ?is is a d\ble mi/ake1 ?\gh ! latt] 0 admitt$ by ,baillet4 ,sa9t ,j]om1 ,palladius1 & o!r anci5ts always /yle him deacon1 nev] prie/4 ,nor does ,pseudo ,amphilo*ius say1 t ,/4 ,basil rais$ ,/4 ,ephrem1 b only 8 disciple & companion to ! prie/hood1 z ! new translation ( ?is piece1 & an att5tive inspection ( ! orig9al text1 demon/rate4 #gi ,t4 #d1 b4 #a1 ed4 ,vatican4 #hj ,necrosima1 c4 #ha1 p4 #cce1 t4 #f4 #ha ,/4 ,ephrem 9 ,te/am4 p4 #bhf1 #cie1 & ,/4 ,greg4 ,nyss4 p4 #ab4 #hb ,te/am4 t4 #b1 p4 #bcj1 c4 #hc ,greg4 ,m4 ,moral4 l4 #bc1 c4 #ba4 #hd ,cant4 ii4 #ab4 #he ,john ,oo/]wican 0 director to a conv5t ( nuns ( ! same ord] 9 ,gorcum2 he 0 !n v old1 & (t5 pray$ t ,god w\ld honor him ) ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom4 ,! names ( ! elev5 ,franciscans 7 ,ni*olas ,pick1 ,j]om1 a native ( ,w]d51 9 ! c\nty ( ,horn1 ,!odoric ( ,embd51 native ( ,amor=t1 ,nicaise ,johnson1 native ( ,heze1 ,wilhade1 native ( ,d5m>k1 ,godfrey ( ,m]veille1 ,antony ( ! t[n ( ,w]d51 ,antony ( ,hornaire1 a village ne> ,gorcum1 ,francis ,rodes1 native ( ,brussels4 ,^! 7 prie/s & prea*]s4 ,! o!r two 7 lay-bro!rs1 namely1 ,pet] ( ,asca1 a village 9 ,brabant1 & ,cornelius ( ,dore/ate1 a village n[ call$ ,wick1 9 ! t]ritory ( ,utre*t4--,! ?ree curates 7 ,leon& ,ve*el1 ,ni*olas ,poppel1 & ,godfrey ,dun54 ,?is la/ 0 a native ( ,gorcum1 :o hav+ be5 rector ( ! univ]sity ( ,p>is1 :]e he _h /udi$ & taught1 0 "s "t curate 9 ,holl& ne> ! ,fr5* t]ritories1 b resign$ 8 curacy & liv$ at ,gorcum4 ,! o!r m>tyrs 7 ,john ,oo/]wican m5tion$ above2 ,john1 a ,dom9ican ( ! prov9ce ( ,cologne1 curate ( ,hornaire2 ,adrian ,hilv>5beck1 a ,norb]t9 ( ,middleburge1 :o s]v$ a p>i% at ,mun/]1 a village ne> ! m\? ( ! ,meuse2 ,james ,lacop ( ! same ord] & mona/]y1 an assi/ant 9 a neighbor+ p>i% to ,mun/]2 & ,&rew ,walt]1 a secul> prie/1 curate ( ,he9ort1 ne> ,dort4 #hf ,julij1 t4 #b1 p4 #hbc4 #hg ,de ,canoniz4 lib4 iii4 cap4 #ab4 #hh ,! read] w obs]ve t ?is ^w is us$ 9 ! ,sa9ts' writ+s 9 ! s5se ( elevat$1 & almo/ ec/atic1 union ) ,god1 9 pray] & contemplation4 #hi ,pius ,,vi4 ,decree approv+ ! virtues ( ! ,v54 ,v]onica ,giuliani4 ,april1 #agif4 #ij ,ceilli] & "s o!rs ?9k ?is emp]or to h be5 ,m4 ,aurelius ,anton9us ,philosophus1 :o 0 a p]secutor1 & reign$ ) ,lucius ,v]us2 ! latt] 0 abs5t f ,rome 9 ! ,p>?ian w> f #afb to #aff2 on :i* acc\nt1 say ^! au?ors1 he did n appe> 9 ?is trial4 ,see ,tillemont1 t4 #b1 p4 #cbf4 ,b t ^! m>tyrs suff]$ "u ,anton9us ,pius1 9 ! ?irte5? ye> ( 8 reign1 ( ,*ri/ #aej1 we are assur$ by an old inscription 9 sev]al anci5t ,,ms4 copies ( _! acts m5tion$ by ,ru9>t4 ,t ?is emp]or put sev]al ,*ri/ians to dea? :il/ he 0 gov]nor ( ,asia be=e 8 accession to ! empire1 ,t]tullian te/ifies 7ad ,scapul474 ,& t t[>ds ! end ( 8 reign1 not)/&+ 8 =m] mildness t[>ds !m1 he aga9 ex]cis$ ! sword & torm5ts on !m1 we h an und\bt$ pro( 9 ! g5u9e epitaph ( ,/4 ,alex&]1 m>tyr1 produc$ by ,ar+hi1 ,diss4 #b1 l4 #c1 c4 ,see ,b]ti 9 ,sc4 #b4 #ia ,qu 9 viduitate p]man5s ,deo suam vov]at ca/itatem4 ,ru94 ,act4 ,s9c]4 p4 #ba4 #ib ,omnes qui non confit5tur ,*ri/um v]um esse ,deum1 9 ignem t]num mitt5tur4 ,ru94 p4 #bc4 #ic ,9 ,cyclum ,pas*4 p4 #bfh4 #id ,nisibis 0 ! ,assyrian "n ( ?is city1 :i* 0 call$ by ! ,greeks ,antio*ia ,mygdoni1 f ! riv] ,mygdon1 on :i* x 0 situat$1 :i* gave "n to ! t]ritory4 ,! anci5t "n ( ?is city 0 ,a*> or ,a*ad1 "o ( ! seats ( ! empire ( ,nimrod4 8,he reign$ 9 ,ara*1 t is1 ,edessa1 & 9 ,a*ad1 n[ call$ ,nisibis10 says ,/4 ,j]om4 7qu4 9 ,g54 c4 #aj1 n4 #aj74 ,/4 ,ephrem _h made ! same obs]vation be=e him4 8,he reign$ 9 ,ara*1 :i* is ,edessa1 & 9 ,a*>1 :i* is ,nisibis1 & 9 ,calanne1 :i* is ,ctesiphon1 & 9 ,rehebot1 :i* is ,adiab40 ,/4 ,ephrem1 ,comm4 9 ,g54 ,see ,sim4 ,assemani1 ,bibl4 ,ori5t4 t4 #b1 ,diss4 de ,monophysitis4 #ie ,philo?4 seu ,hi/4 ,relig4 c4 #a1 p4 #gfg4 #if ,f4 ,cup] ?9ks ! acc\nt ( ?is ev5t 9 ,!odoret's ,religi\s ,hi/ory to be an addition ins]t$ f o!r places1 t4 #d4 ,jul4 9 ,comm5t4 prvio ad ,vitam1 ,s4 ,jacobi1 n4 #ab et #ag4 #ig ,philo/4 ,hi/4 l4 #c1 c4 #bc4 #ih ,*ron4 ,alex4 p4 #bhg1 ,s4 ,hi]on4 ,9 ,*ron4 & ,!ophan4 p4 #bh4 ,see ,le ,beau1 ,hi/4 du ,bas ,empire1 l4 #f1 n4 #aa1 t4 #b1 p4 #bb4 #ii ,wisdom xvi4 #i4 #ajj ,!odoret1 ,hi/4 ,relig4 9 vit4 ,s4 ,jacobi1 et 9 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 l4 #b4 c4 #cj4 ,philo/4 l4 #c1 c4 #cb4 ,!ophan4 p4 #cc4 ,*ron4 ,alex4 ,zozim4 l4 #c4 ,zon>4 t4 #b1 p4 #dd4 ,le ,reau1 l4 #g1 p4 #abg1 t4 #b4 #aja ,tillemont1 ,hi/4 des4 ,emp4 t4 #d1 p4 #fgd1 places ! second siege ( ,nisibis to #cdf1 & ! ?ird 9 #cej4 ,b ! dates above m5tion$ are m agreeable to hi/ory1 & adopt$ by ! suffrage ( mo/ mod]n critics4 #ajb ,! two eld] ,assemani place ! dea? ( ,/4 ,james 9 #cch1 soon aft] ! fir/ siege ( ,nisibis1 ( :i* !y und]/& ! circum/ances :i* are usually ascrib$ to ! second siege2 = ,!odoret conf\nds !m toge!r1 z ,g>ni]1 79 hunc ,!odoreti locum71 ,petau1 79 ,or4 l4 ,juliani7 ,h5ricus ,valesius1 79 ,hi/4 ,eccl474 ,!odoret1 ,ammian4 ,m>cell4 l4 #ah4 ,pagi1 ,tillemont1 & o!rs obs]ve4 ,simon ,assemani confirms ?is *ronology by ! express te/imony ( ! au?ors ( two ,syriac ,*ronicles1 t ( ,dionysius1 patri>* ( ! ,jacobits1 & t ( ,edessa4 ,see ,simon ,assemani1 ,biblio4 ,ori5t4 t4 #a1 c4 #e1 p4 #ag1 & ,/eph5 ,evodius ,assemani 9 ,op4 ,s4 ,ephrem1 t4 #a4 ,b nei!r ( ^! ,*ronicles seems ( suffici5t au?ority to c\nt]balance ! te/imony ( ! ,greek hi/orians1 & ! circum/ances t p]suade u t ,/4 ,james surviv$ ! second siege ( ,nisibis1 ^u :i* ,tillemont1 ,ceilli]1 c41 place ! dea? ( ,/4 ,james 9 #cej2 & ,cup] ! ,boll&i/ betwe5 ! ye>s #cej & #cfa1 9 :i* ,con/antius di$4 #ajc ,ammian4 ,m>celli4 l4 #ah1 c4 #g4 ,zon>as1 t4 #b1 p4 #bj4 ,monsignor ,antonelli 9 vit4 ,/4 ,jacobi1 p4 #bf4 #ajd ,see on him ,galanus 9 p>te #a4 ,hi/oriali ,concil4 ,arm54 cum ,roman4 p4 #bci1 & ,f4 ,james ,villotte1 ,s4 ,j4 9 s]ie ,*ronol4 ,patri>*>um ,arm5i1 pr9t$ 9 ! end ( 8 ,lat9-,arm5ian ,diction>y4 #aje ,^! are extant1 address$ n to ,/4 ,gregory ! apo/le ( ,arm5ia1 surnam$ ! ,illum9ator1 z "s copies h mi/ak51 b probably to 8 nephew1 ano!r ,/4 ,gregory1 :o1 be+ consecrat$ bi%op prea*$ ! fai? 9 ,albania1 a prov9ce ( ,great] ,arm5ia1 ne> ! ,caspian sea1 :]e he 0 cr[n$ ) m>tyrdom among ! infidel b>b>ians 9 ! v c\ntry :]e ,b>onius places ! ,m>tyrdom ( ! apo/le ,/4 ,b>?olomew4 ,see ,galanus1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 ,arm5orum1 c4 #e1 et ,n4 ib4 ,also ,antonelli1 n4 9 ep4 ,s4 ,gregorii ad ,s4 ,jacobum ,misib4 p4 #a4 #ajf ,^! eighte5 disc\rses ( ,/4 ,james are m5tion$ by ,g5nadius1 :o gives _! titles1 7t4 #b1 p4 #ija1 ,op4 ,s4 ,hi]4 ,v]on4 an4 #agce17 comm5d$ by ,/4 ,a?anasius 7:o calls !m monum5ts ( ! simplicity & c&or ( an apo/olic m9d4 ,ep4 encyclic4 ad episcopos ,egypti et ,lybi7 & by ! ,arm5ian writ]s quot$ by ,antonelli1 :o demon/rates f ! disc\rses !mselves t !y are a "w ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,/4 ,james1 9 ! fir/1 ,on ,fai?1 demon/rates ?is to be ! f\ndation ( our spiritual edifice1 :i* is rais$ ^u x by hope & love1 :i* r5d] ! ,*ri/ian s\l ! h\se & temple ( ,god1 ! ornam5ts ( :i* are all good works1 z fa/+1 pray]1 *a/ity1 & all ! fruits ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,he comm5ds fai? f ! div9e au?ority ( ,*ri/1 :o ev]y:]e requires x1 f its indisp5sable necessity1 f ! h]oic virtues :i* x produces1 ! em95t sa9ts x has =m$1 & ! miracles x has wr\ght4 ,! subject ( 8 second disc\rse is ,*>ity1 or ! ,love ( ,god & our ,neighbor1 9 :i* ! :ole law ( ,*ri/ is compris$1 & :i* is ! mo/ excell5t ( all virtues1 & ! p]fection ( all sanctity1 admirably taught by ,*ri/ bo? by ^w & example2 ! end ( all 8 doctr9e1 my/]ies1 & suff]+s be+ to plant 8 *>ity 9 our he>ts4 ,9 ! ?ird disc\rse he treats on fa/+1 univ]sal temp]ance1 & self-d5ial1 by :i* we subdue & gov]n our s5ses & passions1 die to ourselves1 & obta9 all bless+s ( ,god1 & ! protection ( ! angels1 :o are mov$ to assi/ & fight = u1 z he proves f examples & passages ( holy writ 7pp4 #fj1 #fa1 #fb74 ,9 8 f\r? he speaks on ,pray]1 on :i* he deliv]s admirable maxims1 tea*+ t its excell5ce is d]iv$ f ! purity1 sanctity1 & f]vor ( ! he>t1 ^u :i* ! fire desc5ds f heav51 & :i* glorifies ,god ev5 by its sil5ce4 8,b none10 says he1 8w be cleans$ unless !y h be5 wa%$ 9 ! lav] ( baptism1 & h receiv$ ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 ,= ! blood is expiat$ by ?is ,blood1 & ! body cleans$ by ?is ,body4 ,be assidu\s 9 holy pray]1 & 9 ! beg9n+ ( all pray] place t :i* our ,"l ha? taught u4 ,:5 y pray1 always rememb] y\r fri5ds1 & me a s9n]1 c40 ,8 fif? disc\rse1 ,on ,w>1 is *iefly an invective aga9/ pride1 9 vanqui%+ :i* consi/s our ma9 spiritual conflict4 ,! six? disc\rse is mo/ rem>kable4 ,! title is1 ,on ,dev\t ,p]sons1 t is1 ,ascetes4 ,! ,arm5ian ^w ,ugdavor signifies "o :o by v[ has consecrat$ himself to ,god4 ,f ?is disc\rse x is manife/ t "s ( ^! ,ascetes _h devot$ !mselves to ,god 9 a /ate ( cont95cy by v[1 o!rs only by a resolution4 ,! sa9t mo/ pa!tically exhorts !m to f]vor & wat*fulness1 & excell5tly inculcates ! obligation :i* e ,*ri/ian lies "u ( becom+ a spiritual man =m$ ^u ! image ( ,*ri/1 ! second ,adam1 9 ord] to rise ) him to glory4 ,he inveighs aga9/ "s ,ascetes :o kept "u ! same ro( a woman ,ascete to s]ve !m3 a practice no less sev]ely condemn$ by ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz5 7,c>m4 #c1 p4 #ef1 & ,or4 #dc1 p4 #gja74 ,/4 ,basil 7,ep4 #ee1 p4 #adi74 ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 ! c\ncil ( ,nice1 t ( ,ancyra1 c4 ,/4 ,james 0 himself an ,ascete f 8 y\?1 ,/4 ,gregory1 to :om he s5ds ^! disc\rses1 0 also "o1 & x is cle> f _m passages 9 ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz51 ,/4 ,basil1 & o!rs1 t !y 7 v num]\s 9 ,cappadocia1 ,pontus1 & ,arm5ia be=e ,/4 ,basil f\nd$ !re ! mona/ic life4 ,see ,antonelli's note1 ib4 p4 #bjc4 ,sa9t ,james1 9 8 sev5? disc\rse1 ,on ,p5ance1 /rongly exhorts s9n]s to confess spe$ily _! crimes2 to conceal :i* ?r\gh %ame is f9al imp5it5ce4 ,he adds1 ! prie/s _c disclose su* a confession 7p4 #bcg74 ,! infidels & sev]al h]etics 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur* d5y+ ! g5]al resurrection ( bodies1 ,/4 ,james proves t my/]y 9 8 eigh? disc\rse1 ,on ! ,resurrection ( ! ,dead4 ,8 n9?1 ,on ,humility1 is an excell5t eulogium ( t virtue1 by :i* m5 are made ! *ildr5 ( ,god1 & bre?r5 ( ,*ri/2 & x is b ju/ice 9 man1 :o is b du/4 ,its fruits are innoc5ce1 simplicity1 meekness1 sweetness1 *>ity1 pati5ce1 prud5ce1 m]cy1 s9c]ity1 compunction1 & peace4 ,= he :o loves humility is always bless$1 & enjoys con/ant peace2 ,god1 :o dwelle? 9 ! meek & humble1 abid+ 9 him4 ,! t5? disc\rse1 ,on ,pa/ors1 conta9s excell5t advice to a pa/or ( s\ls1 especially on 8 obligation ( wat*+ ov] & fe$+ 8 flock4 ,9 ! elev5?1 ,on ,circumcision1 & 9 ! twelf?1 ,on ! ,sabba?1 he %[s aga9/ ! ,jews1 t ^? laws no long] oblige1 & t ! ,egyptians le>n$ circumcision f ! ,jews4 ,9 ! ?irte5?1 ,on ! ,*oice ( ,meats1 he proves none are unlawful ( _! own nature4 ,9 ! f\rte5?1 ,on ! ,passov]1 t ! ,pas*al solemnity ( ,*ri/'s resurrection has aboli%$ t ,jewi% fe/ival3 he adds t ! ,*ri/ian1 9 honor ( ,*ri/'s crucifixion1 keeps e ,friday1 & also1 at ,nisibis1 ! f\rte5? day ( e mon?4 ,9 ! fifte5? he proves ! ,reprobation ( ! ,jews4 ,9 ! sixte5? ! ,div9ity ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,9 ! sev5te5? ! ,virtue ( holy ,virg9ity1 :i* bo? ! ,ascetes & ! cl]gy pr(ess$1 & :i* he def5ds aga9/ ! ,jews only2 = he wrote be=e ! h]etics 9 ! f\r? age calumniat$ ! sanctity ( t /ate4 ,9 ! eighte5? he confutes ! ,jews1 :o pret5d$ t _! temple & synagogue w\ld be aga9 re/or$ at ,j]usalem4 ,! long lett] to ! prie/s ( ,seleucia & ,ctesiphon aga9/ s*isms1 & diss5sions1 :5 ,papas1 ! haughty bi%op ( ^? cities1 _h rais$ !re a fatal s*ism1 is 9 "s ,,mss4 ascrib$ to ,/4 ,james2 b 0 c]ta9ly a synodal lett] s5t by a c\ncil held on t occasion1 n9e ye>s aft] ! c\ncil ( ,nice3 on :i* see ! life ( ,/4 ,miles1 & ! notes ( ! ar*bi%op ( ,apamea1 ,evodius ,assemani1 ib4 ,act4 ,m>t4 ,ori5t4 t4 #a1 p4 #gb1 & ,jos4 ,assemani ,bibl4 ,ori5t4 t4 #a1 p4 #hf1 c4 ,among ! ori5tal liturgies1 "o 9 ,*aldaic1 =m]ly 9 use among ! ,syrians1 be>s ! "n ( ,/4 ,james ( ,nisibis4 ,g5nadius m5tions tw5ty-six books writt5 by ?is holy doctor 9 ! ,syriac tongue1 all on pi\s subjects1 or on ! ,p]sian p]secution4 ,!y 7 nev] translat$ into ,greek4 ,! lett]s ( ,/4 ,james & ,/4 ,gregory are publi%$ by ,assemani1 ,bibl4 ,ori5t4 t4 #a1 p4 #eeb1 #fcb4 #ajg ,ps4 xxxiii4 #af1 ,prov4 iii4 #bc1 ,za*4 ii4 #h1 ,g54 xv4 #a1 ,lev4 xxxvi4 #c4 #ajh ,s4 ,*rys4 ,hom4 #ea1 9 ,act4 ,hom4 #ae1 9 ,rom4 et #ia1 9 ,matt4 #aji ,ose4 i4 #b1 ,za*4 xi4 #i1 ,isa4 v4 #e4 #aaj ,amos ix4 #d4 #aaa ,molanus 9 ,auct>io ,m>tytol4 ,m5>d1 9 ,m>tyr4 ,b5$4 ,bucel91 c4 #aab ,"s h imag9$ t ,/4 ,hidulph 0 only *orepiscopus or vic>1 probably ) episcopal ord]s1 = ! adm9i/ration ( "p ( ! diocess4 ,b ! mo/ judici\s critics agree ) ! orig9al writ]s ( 8 life1 t he 0 himself ar*bi%op ( ,tri]s4 #aac ,sulpic4 ,sev]4 ,dial4 #a1 c4 #bf1 ol4 #ah1 p4 #id1 ed4 nov4 ,v]on4 an4 #agda4 #aad ,h]aclides ap4 ,cotel4 ,monum4 ,eccl4 ,gr4 t4 #c1 p4 #agb4 ,see ,/4 ,*rys4 contra oppugn4 vit mona/4 t4 #a4 ,s4 ,gr4 ,naz4 ,/4 ,basil1 c4 #aae ,among ! hea!n emp]ors ( ,rome1 ,titus1 ! two ,anton9es1 & ,alex&] des]v$ ! be/ ( _! subjects1 & ! ?ree la/ ga9$ a great reputation = moral virtue4 ,! ,anton9es 7 em95t = _! le>n+1 & devot$ !mselves to ! ,/oic philosophy4 ,arrius ,anton9us1 :o _h di/+ui%$ himself by 8 mod]ation & love ( ju/ice 9 sev]al magi/racies1 0 adopt$ by ! emp]or ,adrian 9 #ach1 & ^u 8 dea? 9 ! same ye> asc5d$ ! imp]ial ?rone4 ,he 0 truly ! fa!r ( 8 p dur+ a reign ( tw5ty-two ye>s1 & di$ 9 #afa1 be+ sev5ty-sev5 ye>s old4 ,he obta9$ ! surname ( ,pius1 accord+ to "s1 by 8 gratitude to ,adrian2 b1 accord+ to o!rs1 by 8 clem5cy & goodness4 ,he _h (t5 9 8 m\? ! celebrat$ say+ ( ,scipio ,africanus1 t he w\ld r save ! life ( "o citiz5 ?an de/roy "o ?\s& enemies4 ,he engag$ 9 no w>s1 except t by 8 lieut5ants he re/ra9$ ! ,daci1 ,alani1 & ,mauri1 & by ! conduct ( ,lollius ,urbicus quiet$ ! ,britons1 conf9+ ! ,cal$onians to _! m\nta9s & =e/s by a new wall4 ,yet ! pagan virtues ( ?is pr9ce 7 mix$ ) an alloy ( sup]/ition1 vice1 & weakness4 ,:5 ! s5ate refus$ to enrol ,adrian among ! gods1 out ( a j dete/ation ( 8 cruelty & o!r vices1 ,anton9us1 by te>s & entreaties1 extort$ f x a decree by :i* div9e honors 7 grant$ t infam\s pr9ce1 & he appo9t$ prie/s & a temple = 8 wor%ip4 ,he likewise caus$ 8 wife ,fau/9a to be honor$ aft] h] dea? z a goddess1 & 0 reproa*$ = ! mo/ dissolute life ( 8 daught] ,fau/9a ! y\ng]1 :om he gave 9 m>riage to 8 adopt$ son1 ,m>cus ,aurelius ,anton9us4 ,xiphil9 writes t ! ,*ri/ians %>$ 9 ! mildness ( 8 gov]nm5t4 ,yet ?\gh he did n raise by fre% edicts any new p]secution1 x is a notori\s mi/ake ( ,dodwell & "s o!rs1 :o pret5d t no ,*ri/ians suff]$ dea? = ! fai? dur+ 8 reign1 at lea/ by 8 ord]4 ,t]tullian in=ms u 7l4 ad ,scapul4 c4 #d71 t ,arrius ,anton9us1 :5 he 0 only proconsul ( ,asia1 put 9 execution ! old unju/ rescript ( ,trajan2 & hav+ puni%$ "s ,*ri/ians ) dea?1 dismiss$ ! re/1 cry+ out to !m1 8,o wret*es1 if y want to die1 h y n halt]s & precipices to end y\r lives by80 ,/4 ,ju/91 9 8 fir/ apology1 :i* he address$ to ,anton9us ,pius1 :o 0 !n emp]or1 te/ifies t ,*ri/ians 7 tortur$ ) ! mo/ b>b>\s cruelty )\t hav+ be5 convict$ ( any crime4 ,also ,/4 ,ir5u 7l4 #c1 c4 #c71 ,eusebius 7l4 #d1 c4 #aj71 & ! au?or ( an anci5t poem :i* is publi%$ among ! works ( ,t]tullian1 are inconte/ible v\*]s t ?is emp]or1 :om ,capitol9us calls a mo/ zeal\s wor%ipp] ( ! gods1 (t5 %$ ! blood ( sa9ts4 ,by ! acts ( ,/4 ,felicitas & h] sons1 x appe>s :at artifices ! pagan prie/s made use ( to /ir up ! emp]ors & magi/rates aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians4 ,at l5g?1 h[ev]1 ,anton9us ,pius1 9 ! fifte5? ye> ( 8 reign1 ( ,*ri/ #aeb1 accord+ to ,tillemont1 wrote to ! /ates ( ,asia1 comm&+ t all p]sons :o %\ld be impea*$ m]ely = believ+ 9 ,*ri/1 %\ld be dis*>g$1 & _! accus]s puni%$ accord+ to ! laws aga9/ in=m]s1 add+1 8,y d b h>d5 !m 9 _! op9ion1 = y _c oblige !m m ?an by mak+ !m die = _! religion4 ,?us !y triumph ov] y by *oos+ r to die ?an to comply ) y\r w40 ,see ,eusebius1 l4 #d1 c4 #bf1 :]e he also m5tions a l =m] rescript ( ,adrian to ,m9utius ,fundanus4 ,nev]!less1 x is prov$ by ,ar+hi 7,roma ,subt]ran4 l4 #c1 c4 #bb71 t "s 7 cr[n$ ) m>tyrdom 9 ?is reign aft] ! a=esaid rescript1 ! pusillanim\s pr9ce n hav+ c\rage always to protect ^! innoc5t subjects f ! fury ( ! populace or ! malice ( "s gov]nors4 #aaf ,/4 ,m9ias 0 a ,roman soldi] :o suff]$ m>tyrdom at ,flor5ce "u ,decius4 ,see ,m>t4 ,rom41 #ac ,oct4 #aag ,9 ,luc4 l4 #g1 c4 #ac4 #aah ,?\gh ,pl9y & ,procopius pret5d t ! ,v&als 7 ( ! same extraction ) ! ,go?s1 ! contr>y is demon/rat$ by ! le>n$ ,f4 ,daniel ,f>lati 7,illyrici ,sacri1 t4 #b1 p4 #acjh1 ,v5etiis #agec71 & by ,jos4 ,assemani 79 ,cal5d4 de ,orig4 ,slavor4 p>4 #b1 c4 #e1 t4 #a1 p4 #big74 ,& _! language1 mann]s1 & religion1 7 entirely diff]5t4 ,! same argum5ts %[ t !y diff]$ also f ! ,slavi1 ,huns1 & orig9al ,w9idi or ,v5$i1 ?is la/ be+ a ,s>matian1 & ! two o!rs ,scy?ian nations4 ,! ,v&als are plac$ by ,jorn&es & ,dio 7l4 #ee7 on ! ,g]man coa/ ( ! ,baltic sea1 9 ! pres5t ,prussia & ,pom]ania2 !y !nce ext5d$ !mselves to ! s\rces ( ! ,elbe1 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,silesia4 ,!y 7 aft]w>d remov$ ne> ! ,danube1 9 ! neighborhood ( ! ,m>comanni1 9 ! reigns ( ,anton9us1 ,aurelian1 & ,probus4 ,9 ! fif? c5tury !y made an excursion into ,gaul2 & be+ !re repuls$1 cross$ ! ,pyr5an m\nta9s ) ! ,alani1 :o 7 ! orig9al ,massaget f m\nt ,caucasus1 & beyond ! ,tanais1 z ,ammianus ,m>cell9us te/ifies4 ,ab\t ! ye> #djj1 9 ! reign ( ,honorius1 ! ,alani settl$ !mselves 9 ,lusitania1 & ! ,v&als "u k+ ,gund]ic1 9 ,gallicia 7:i* !n compris$ bo? ! pres5t ,gallicia & ,old ,ca/ile71 & 9 ,btica1 :i* f !m 0 call$ ,v&alitia1 & corruptly ,&alusia4 7,see ,/4 ,isidore & ,idatius1 9 _! *ronicles1 ,salvian1 l4 #g1 p4 #acg1 ,/4 ,augu/4 ep4 #c1 ad ,victor47 ,! ,v&als 7 baptiz$ 9 ! ,ca?olic fai? ab\t ! "t :5 !y cross$ ! ,rh9e2 b 7 aft]w>d drawn into ,arianism1 probably by "s alliance ) ! ,arian ,go?s1 & out ( hatr$ to ! ,romans4 ,idatius says1 t common fame attribut$ ! ,arian p]v]sion ( ! ,v&als to k+ ,g5s]ic1 :o succe$$ 8 bro!r ,gund]ic 9 #dbh1 & 0 a man exp]i5c$ 9 all ! arts ( policy & w>4 ,c\nt ,boniface1 lieut5ant ( ,africa1 see+ 8 life ?reat5$ by ,atius 7:o1 ) ! title ( ,magi/] ,militi1 gov]n$ ! empire = ! empress ,placidia1 reg5t = h] son ,val5t9ian71 invit$ ! ,v&als out ( ,spa9 to 8 assi/ance4 ,g5s]ic1 ) a p[]ful army1 pass$ ! /rait :i* divides ,africa f ,spa91 9 ,may1 #dbi1 & ?\gh ,boniface 0 !n return$ to 8 duty1 ! b>b>ian ev]y:]e defeat$ ! ,romans1 besieg$ ,hippo dur+ f\rte5 mon?s2 & ?\gh he 0 oblig$ by a fam9e to retire1 he return$ soon aft] & took t /rong =tress4 ,! emp]or ,val5t9ian1 9 #dce1 by treaty yield$ up to him all 8 conque/s 9 ,africa4 ,g5s]ic soon broke ! truce1 & 9 #dci took ,c>?age1 & drove ! ,romans out ( all ,africa4 ,9 #dee1 be+ invit$ by ! ,empress ,eudoxia to rev5ge ! murd] ( ,val5t9ian on ,maximus1 he plund]$ ,rome dur+ fifte5 days4 ,?\gh t city _h be5 ravag$ by ,al>ic ! ,go? 9 #djj1 :il/ ,honorius 0 emp]or1 ! ,v&al f\nd & c>ri$ (f an imm5se booty2 & among o!r ?+s1 ! gold & brass ) :i* ! capitol 0 inlaid1 & ! vessels ( ! ,jewi% temple at ,j]usalem1 :i* ,titus _h br\ght to ,rome4 ,^! ,ju/9ian1 :5 he _h recov]$ ,africa1 caus$ to be br\ght to ,con/ant9ople1 :5ce he caus$ !m to be remov$ & plac$ 9 c]ta9 *ur*es at ,j]usalem1 z ,procopius relates4 ,rome 0 aga9 twice plund]$ by ,totila1 9 #edf & #edi4 ,! ,v&als1 by _! transmigrations into ,spa9 & ,africa1 soon aft] ceas$ to be a nation 9 ,g]many1 z ,jorn&es & ,procopius te/ify4 ,euricus1 k+ ( ! ,visigo?s1 9 ,langu$oc1 9 #dfh1 invad+ ,spa91 conqu]$ mo/ ( ! t]ritories :i* ! ,romans /ill possess$ !re1 & all ! prov9ces :i* ! ,v&als _h seiz$4 ,s t by ! ext9ction ( ! empire ( ! ,v&als 9 ,africa "u ,ju/9ian1 ! "n ( t pot5t & furi\s nation 0 lo/3 ?\gh ,fr$]ic1 ! fir/ k+ ( ,prussia1 9 #agja1 0 = "s "t v desir\s r to take ! title ( k+ ( ! ,v&als4 ,! cavalry ( ! anci5t ,v&als f\ght *iefly ) ! sword & lance1 & 7 unpractis$ 9 ! di/ant combat4 ,_! b[m5 7 undiscipl9$1 & f\ght on foot l ! ,go?ic4 ,see ,procopius4 #aai ,t9uzud tempore quo sacram5ta ,dei populo porrigebantur1 introeuntes cum furore 7,ariani7 ,corpus ,*ri/i et ,sangu9em pavim5to sp>s]unt1 et illud pollutis p$ibus calcav]unt4 ,/4 ,vict4 ,vit5sis1 l4 #a1 p4 #ag4 #abj ,qui nobis pnit5ti munus collaturi sunt1 et reconciliationis indulg5ti ob/rictos peccatorum v9culis soluturi8 ,a quibus div9is sacrificiis ritus e/ exhib5dus consuetus8 ,vobiscum et nos libeat p]g]e1 si lic]et4 ,s4 ,victor ,vit4 l4 #b1 p4 #cc4 #aba ,scribam ego fratribus meis ut v5iant copiscopi mei1 qui vobis nobiscum fidem communem no/ram valeant demon/r>e1 et prcipue ecclesia ,romana1 qu caput e/ omnium ecclesi>um4 ,victor ,vit4 l4 #b1 p4 #ch4 #abb ,9 x ! ,ca?olics appeal$ to ! tradition ( ! univ]sal ,*ur*4 8,hc e/ fides no/ra2 evangelicis et apo/olicis traditionibus atque auctoritate firmata1 et omnium qu 9 mundo sunt ,ca?olic>um ecclesi>um societate fundata1 9 qua nos p] gratiam ,dei omnipot5tis p]man]e usque ad f9em vit hujus confidimus40 ,victor ,vit4 l4 #c1 p4 #fb4 #abc ,l4 #e1 p4 #gf4 #abd neas1 ,gaz4 ,dial4 de ,anim>um ,immortaliiate et ,corporis ,resurrectione1 p4 #dae4 #abe ,procop4 de ,bello ,v&al4 l4 #a1 c4 #h4 #abf ,hi/4 ,franc4 l4 #b1 p4 #df4 #abg ,ru94 ,hi/4 ,p]sec4 ,v&al4 "p4 #b1 c4 #h1 ,notit4 ,afric4 #abh ,hc sunt l9team9a qu te accusabunt cum maje/as v5]it judicantis4 ,vict4 ,vit4 l4 #e1 c4 #gh4 #abi ,he closes ?is "w by ! foll[+ supplication to ! angels & sa9ts3 8,succor u1 ,o angels ( my ,god2 look d[n on ,africa1 once fl\ri%+ 9 its num]\s *ur*es1 b n[ left desolate & ca/ away4 ,int]c$e1 ,o patri>*s2 pray1 ,o holy prophets2 succor u1 ,o apo/les1 :o are our advocates4 ,y1 especially1 ,o bless$ ,pet]1 :y are y sil5t 9 ! necessities ( y\r flock8 ,y1 ,o bless$ apo/le ,paul1 behold :at ! ,arian ,v&als d1 & h[ y\r sons groan 9 captivity4 ,o all y holy apo/les1 petition = u4 ,pray = u ?\gh wick$2 ,*ri/ pray$ ev5 = 8 p]secutors10 c4 ,ade/e angeli ,dei mei1 et videte ,africam totam dudum tant>um ecclesi>um cuneis fultam1 nunc ab omnibus desolatam1 s$5tem viduam et abjectam--,deprecam9i patri>*2 orate sancti prophet2 e/ote apo/oli suffragatores ejus4 ,prcipue tu ,petre1 qu>e siles pro ovibus tuis8--,tu ,s4 ,paule1 g5tium magi/]1 cognosce quid ,v&ali faciunt ,ariani1 et filii tui gemunt lug5do captivi4 ,victor ,vit4 ,hi/4 ,p]s4 ,v&al4 sub f9em4 ,! hi/ory ( ,/4 ,victor is writt5 ) _s & correctness1 9 a pla9 affect+ /yle1 int]mix$ ) an ent]ta9+ poignancy ( satire1 & edify+ h]oic s5tim5ts & examples ( piety4 ,! au?or is honor$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology among ! holy confessors on ! #bc;d ( ,augu/1 ?\gh ! "t & place ( 8 dea? are unc]ta94 ,he fl\ri%$ 9 ! middle ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,8 hi/ory ( ! ,v&alic p]secution has run ?r\gh sev]al editions3 t ( ,beatus ,rh5anus at ,basil 9 #aece1 is ! fir/3 ,pet] ,*ifflet gave "o at ,dijon 9 #affd3 b t ( ,dom4 ,ru9>t at ,p>is1 9 #afid1 is ! mo/ complete4 ,x 0 publi%$ 9 ,engli% 9 #afje4 ,! be/ ,fr5* translation is t ( ,arnau d',&illy4 #acj ,l4 de4 ,glor4 ,conf4 c4 #ac4 #aca ,! ,roman prov9ces1 9 ,africa1 soon aft] sunk aga9 into b>b>ism & infidelity1 be+ ov]run 9 #ffh by ! ,s>ac5s f ,arabia & ,syria1 :o 9 #ffi took also ,syracusa1 & e/abli%$ a k+dom 9 ,sicily & "p ( ,italy4 ,!y plant$ !mselves 9 ,spa9 9 #gjg4 ,muhavia1 a g5]al ( ! ,sultan ,om>1 hav+ r\t$ ,hormisdas ,jesdegird1 k+ ( ,p]sia1 9 #fcb1 translat$ t mon>*y f ! l9e ( ,artax]xes to ! ,s>ac5s4 ,?is ,om> conqu]$ ,egypt 9 #fce4 ,he 0 second caliph aft] ,mahomet1 & successor ( ,abubek]2 & f 8 "t ! caliphs ( ,bagdat or ,babylon 7 ma/]s ( ,syria1 ,p]sia1 & ,egypt1 till ! two latt] revolt$2 b not)/&+ v>i\s revolutions1 all ^? c\ntries /ill reta9 ! ,mahometan sup]/ition4 ,! ,mahometans 9 ,egypt %ook (f ! yoke ( ! caliphs ( ,bagdat1 & set up _! own caliphs at ,cairo 9 #hgj1 to :om ! ,moors 9 ,africa adh]$ till ! ,turks became ma/]s ( ,egypt4 #acb #b ,pet] i4 #i4 #acc ,s4 ,ambros4 9 ,ps4 #dj4 #acd ,l4 #c1 de ,virg94 ,see ,s4 ,aug4 ,s]m41 #ch4 de ,temp4 #ace ,hebr4 x4 #cd1 xi4 #cg4 #acf ,! exact numb] ( ye>s t "s ( ! popes sat be=e ,victor 9 ! ye> #bjj1 _c be det]m9$ ) any degree ( c]ta9ty1 p>tly on acc\nt ( faults ( copies & ! disagreem5t ( lat] pontificals4 7,see ,pagi1 ! ,boll&i/s1 ,tillemont1 ,orsi1 ,b]ti1 c47 ,/4 ,pet] sat tw5ty-five ye>s2 ,/4 ,l9us seems to h held ! see ab\t elev5 ye>s1 ,/4 ,cletus twelve ye>s1 ,/4 ,clem5t ab\t elev5 ye>s1 & ,/4 ,anacletus n9e1 dy+ ab\t ! ye> #aji4 ,! tradition & regi/]s ( ! ,roman *ur* %[ ,anacletus & ,cletus to h be5 two di/9ct popes1 z is manife/ f ! ,lib]ian ,cal5d> & sev]al v anci5t li/s ( ! fir/ popes quot$ by ,s*el/rate 7,diss4 #b1 ,ant4 ,eccl4 c4 #b47 & ! ,boll&i/s 7ad #bf ,apr47 f ! old poem among ! works ( ,t]tullian1 writt5 ab\t ! "t t he liv$2 f ! v anci5t ,antiphon>ies ( ! ,vatican *ur*1 publi%$ by c>d9al ,joseph ,?omasius1 & ! old ,m>tyrology :i* bore ! "n ( ,/4 ,j]om1 & 0 pr9t$ at ,lucca by ! c>e ( ,francis-,m>ia-,flor5t9ius1 a g5tleman ( t city2 :i* orig9al au?orities 7 foll[$ by ,ado1 ,usu>d1 c4 ,! pontificals call ,cletus a ,roman by bir?1 ,anacletus a ,grecian1 & native ( ,a!ns4 #acg ,baillet 9 ,s4 ,bonav4 ,wadd+1 c4 #ach ,haymo1 :o _h taught div9ity at ,p>is1 & be5 s5t by ,gregory ,,ix4 nuncio to ,con/ant9ople1 0 employ$ by ! same pope 9 revis+ ! ,roman brevi>y & its rubrics4 ,he is n to be conf\nd$ ) ,haymo1 ! disciple ( ,rabanus ,maurus1 aft]w>d bi%op ( ,halb]/adt1 9 ! n9? age1 ^: ,homilies1 ,comm5ts on ! ,scriptures1 & ,abridgm5t ( ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory are extant4 ,8 works are *iefly ,c5tos1 compil$ ( scraps ( fa!rs & o!r au?ors pat*$ & jo9$ toge!r2 a mann] ( writ+ us$ by _m f ! sev5? to ! twelf? age1 b calculat$ to propagate /upidity & dullness1 & to contract1 n to enl>ge or improve ! g5ius1 :i* is op5$ by inv5tion1 elegance1 & imitation2 b fett]$ by me*anical toils1 z c5tos1 acro/ics1 c4 #aci ,alex&] ( ,hales1 a native ( ,hales 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 aft] hav+ gone ?r\gh ! c\rse ( 8 /udies 9 ,engl&1 w5t to ,p>is1 & !re foll[$ div9ity & ! canon law1 & ga9$ 9 !m an extraord9>y reputation4 ,he ent]$ into ! ,ord] ( ,fri>s ,m9ors1 & di$ at ,p>is 9 #abde4 ,8 works discov] a mo/ subtle p5etrat+ g5ius2 ( :i* ! pr9cipal is a ,summ or ,comm5t>y ^u ! f\r ,books ( ! ,ma/] ( ! ,s5t5ces1 writt5 by ord] ( ,innoc5t ,,iv4 & a ,vumm ( ,virtues4 #adj ,specul4 ,discipi4 p4 #a1 c4 #c4 #ada ,g]son1 ,tr4 ,de libris quos religiosi leg]e deb5t4 #adb ,g]son1 l4 de ,exam9e ,doctr9>4 #adc ,see ,du ,p91 ,biblio?4 ,c5t4 #ac1 p4 #bdi1 t4 #ad4 #add ,soliloqu4 ,ex]cit4 #d1 c4 #a1 #b4 #ade ,! psalt] ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 is falsely to scrib$ to ,/4 ,bonav5ture1 & unwor?y to be> 8 "n4 7see ,fabricius 9 ,biblio?4 m$4 tat4 ,bell>m9 & ,labbe de ,script4 ,eccl4 ,nat4 ,alex&]1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 ,sc4 #ac47 ,! ,vatican edition ( ! works ( ,/4 ,bonav5ture 0 begun by an ord] ( ,sixtus ,v4 & complet$ 9 #aehh4 ,x consi/s ( eight volumes 9 folio4 ,! two fir/ conta9 8 comm5t>ies on ! holy scriptures3 ! ?ird 8 s]mons & panegyrics3 ! f\r? & fif? 8 comm5ts on ! ,ma/] ( ! ,s5t5ces3 ! six?1 sev5?1 & eigh?1 8 less] treatises1 ( :i* "s are doctr9al1 o!rs reg>d ! duties ( a religi\s /ate1 o!rs g5]al subjects ( piety1 especially ! my/]ies ( ,*ri/ & ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,mo/ ( ^! h run ?r\gh sev]al sep>ate editions4 ,all 8 works h be5 repr9t$ at ,m5tz & ,lyons2 & 9 #dto4 9 f\rte5 volumes at ,v5ice1 9 #agea4 #adf ,b4 ,giles 0 a native ( ,assisio1 & became ! ?ird companion ( ,/4 ,francis 9 #abji4 ,he att5d$ him 9 ! ,m>*e ( ,ancona1 & made a pilgrimage to ,j]usalem1 :i!r he 0 s5t by ,/4 ,francis to prea* to ! ,s>ac5s2 b ^u _! ?reats ( rais+ a p]secution he 0 s5t back to ,italy by ! ,*ri/ians ( t c\ntry4 ,he aft]w>d liv$ "s "t at ,rome1 "s "t at ,reati1 & "s "t at ,fabriano2 b ! *ief "p ( ! rema9d] ( 8 life he sp5t at ,p]ugia1 :]e he di$ 9 ! night betwe5 ! #bb;d & ! #bc;d ( ,april1 9 ! ye> #abgb1 n 9 #abfb1 z ,papebroke proves aga9/ ! errone\s computation ( c]ta9 au?ors4 7p4 #bbj1 t4 #c1 ,apr47 ,wad+ & o!rs relate _m revelations1 prophecies1 & miracles ( ?is em95t s]vant ( ,god2 8 tomb has be5 _h 9 public v5]ation at ,p]ugia f ! "t ( 8 dea?1 & he 0 = "s "t solemnly honor$ z a sa9t 9 ! *ur* ( 8 ord] 9 t city1 z ,papebroke %[s2 :o regrets t ?is devotion has be5 = "s "t mu* abat$1 probably because n judg$ suffici5tly au?oriz$ by ! holy see4 ,! public v5]ation at 8 tomb & ! adjo9+ alt> cont9ues1 & ! mass is sung1 on acc\nt ( 8 anci5t fe/ival1 ) great solemnity1 b ( ,/4 ,george1 )\t any solemn commemoration ( ?is s]vant ( ,god4 ,nev]!less1 f pro(s ( =m] solemn v5]ation1 ,papebroke honors him ) ! title ( ,bless$4 ,none among ! fir/ disciples ( ,/4 ,francis seems to h be5 m p]fectly repl5i%$ ) 8 _s ( p]fect *>ity1 humility1 meekness1 & simplicity1 z appe>s f ! gold5 maxims & lessons ( piety :i* he gave to o!rs4 ,( ^! ,papebroke has giv5 u a l>ge & excell5t collection f manuscripts3 "s ( :i* 7 be=e pr9t$ by ,wad+ & o!rs4 ,a few w suffice to %[ u 8 _s4 ,b4 ,giles always liv$ by ! labor ( 8 h&s4 ,:5 ! c>d9al bi%op ( ,tusculum desir$ him always to receive 8 bread z a poor man an alms1 f 8 table1 ,b4 ,giles excus$ himself1 us+ ! words ( ! psalmi/3 ,bless$ art ?\1 & x %all be well ) !e1 because ?\ %alt eat by ! labor ( ?y h&s4 ,ps4 cxxvii4 8,s bro!r ,francis taught 8 bre?r5 to be fai?ful & dilig5t 9 labor+1 & to take = _! wages n money1 b necess>y subsi/5ce40 7,papebroke1 p4 #bbd47 ,if any "o disc\rs$ ) him on ! glory ( ,god1 ! sweetness ( 8 love1 or ,p>adise1 he w\ld be ravi%$ 9 _s1 & rema9 s great "p ( ! day unmov$4 ,%eph]ds & *ildr5 :o _h le>n$ ?is f o!rs1 sometimes = div]sion or out ( curiosity1 cri$ out aft] him1 ,p>adise1 ,p>adise2 ^u he>+ :i*1 he ?r\gh joy fell into an ec/asy4 ,8 religi\s bre?r5 9 conv]s+ ) him took c>e nev] to "n ! ^w ,p>adise or ,heav5 = fe> ( los+ 8 company by 8 be+ ravi%$ out ( himself4 7ib41 p4 #bbf1 & ,wad+47 ,an extraord9>y spiritual joy & *e]fulness appe>$ always pa9t$ on 8 c\nt5ance2 & if any "o spoke to him ( ,god1 he answ]$ 9 great int]ior jubilation ( s\l4 ,once return+ to 8 bre?r5 out ( close retirem5t1 he prais$ ,god ) wond]ful joy & f]vor1 & sung1--8,nei!r tongue c utt]1 nor words express1 nor mortal he>ts conceive h[ great ! good is :i* ,god ha? prep>$ = ^? :o desire to love him40 ,pope ,gregory ,,ix41 :o kept 8 c\rt at ,p]ugia f #abcd to autumn 9 #abcf1 s5t "o day = ! holy man1 :o1 9 answ] to 8 hol9ess's fir/ "q ab\t 8 /ate ( life1 said1--8,i *e]fully take ^u me ! yoke ( ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,"l40 ,! pope repli$1--8,y\r answ] is j2 b y\r yoke is sweet & y\r bur!n light40 ,at ^! words ,b4 ,giles )drew a little f him1 &1 be+ ravi%$ 9 _s1 rema9$ spee*less & )\t motion till v late 9 ! night1 to ! great a/oni%m5t ( 8 hol9ess1 :o spoke ( x to 8 c>d9als & o!rs ) great surprise4 ,?is pope on a c]ta9 occasion press$ ! holy man to say some?+ to him on 8 own duty2 ,giles aft] hav+ long endeavor$ to excuse himself said1 8,y h two eyes1 bo? a "r & a left "o1 always op52 ) ! "r eye y mu/ contemplate ! ?+s :i* are above y2 & ) ! left eye y mu/ adm9i/] & disp5se ?+s :i* are bel[40 ,on humility1 ! foll[+ maxims are record$ among 8 say+s3 8,no man c atta9 to ! k ( ,god b by humility4 ,! way to m\nt high is to desc5d2 = all dang]s & all great falls :i* ev] happ5$ 9 ! _w1 7 caus$ by pride1 z is evid5t 9 ! angel 9 heav51 9 ,adam 9 ,p>adise1 9 ! ,ph>isee m5tion$ 9 ! gospel2 & all spiritual advantages arose f humility1 z we see 9 ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ! good ?ief1 c4 ,w\ld to ,god "s great weight laid ^u u oblig$ u always to hold d[n our heads40 ,:5 a c]ta9 bro!r ask$ him2 8,h[ c we fly ?is curs$ pride80 he answ]$2 8,if we consid] ! b5efits ( ,god1 we mu/ humble ourselves1 & b[ d[n our heads4 ,& if we consid] our s9s1 we mu/ likewise humble ourselves1 & b[ d[n our heads4 ,wo to him :o seeks honor f 8 own confusion & s94 ,! degrees ( humility 9 a man are1 t he "k t :atev] is ( 8 own gr[? is opposite to 8 good4 ,a bran* ( ?is humility is1 t he give to o!rs :at is !irs1 & nev] appropriate to himself :at belongs to ano!r2 t is1 t he ascribe to ,god all 8 good & all advantages :i* he enjoys2 & ackn[l$ge t all 8 evil is ( 8 own gr[?4 ,bless$ is he :o acc\nts himself z mean & base be=e m5 z he is be=e ,god4 ,bless$ is he :o walks fai?fully 9 ob$i5ce to ano!r4 ,he :o desires to enjoy inw>d peace1 mu/ look ^u e man z 8 sup]ior1 & z bett] & great] be=e ,god4 ,bless$ is he :o kn[s h[ to keep & conceal ! favors ( ,god4 ,humility kn[s n h[ to speak1 & pati5ce d>es n speak1 = fe> ( los+ ! cr[n ( suff]+ by compla9ts1 9 a firm conviction t a p]son is always treat$ above 8 des]ts4 ,humility dispels all evil1 is an enemy to all s91 & makes a man no?+ 9 8 own eyes4 ,by humility a man f9ds grace be=e ,god1 & peace ) m54 ,god be/[s ! treasures ( 8 grace on ! humble1 n on ! pr\d4 ,a man ought always to fe> f pride1 le/ x ca/ him d[n headlong4 ,always fe> & wat* ov] y\rself4 ,a man :o des]ves dea?1 & :o is 9 prison1 h[ comes x t he does n always tremble8 ,a man is ( himself pov]ty & indig5ce2 ri* only by ! div9e gifts2 ^! !n he mu/ love1 & despise himself4 ,:at is great] ?an = a man to be s5sible :at he owes to ,god1 & to cov] himself ) confusion1 self-reproa*1 & self-repreh5sion = 8 own evils8 ,i wi% we c\ld h /udi$ ?is lesson f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ! end4 ,h[ mu* d we /& indebt$ to him :o desires to deliv] u f all evil1 & to conf] ^u u all good40 ,aga9/ va9-glory he us$ to say2--8,if a p]son 0 sunk 9 extreme pov]ty1 cov]$ all ov] ) w\nds1 half-clad 9 tatt]$ rags1 & )\t %oes2 & m5 %\ld come to him1 & salut+ him ) honor say3 #8,all admire y1 my "l2 y are wond]fully ri*1 h&some1 & beautiful2 & y\r clo!s are spl5did & h&some2' mu/ n he h lo/ 8 s5ses1 :o %\ld be pleas$ ) su* a complim5t1 or ?9k himself su*1 kn[+ t he is ! v rev]se80 ,! s]vant ( ,god 0 rem>kable = 8 meekness & *>ity1 & he us$ to say1 8,we c appropriate to ourselves our neighbor's good1 & make x also our own2 = ! m a p]son rejoices at 8 neighbor's good1 ! m does he %>e 9 x4 ,if !re=e y desire to %>e 9 ! advantages ( all o!rs1 rejoice m = !m all2 & grieve = e "o's mis=tunes4 ,?is is ! pa? ( salvation1 to rejoice 9 e advantage & to grieve = e mis=tune ( y\r neighbor2 to see & ackn[l$ge y\r evils & mis]ies1 & to believe only good ( o!rs2 to honor o!rs1 & despise y\rself4 ,we pray1 fa/1 & labor2 yet lose all ?is if we d n be> injuries ) *>ity & pati5ce4 ,if we take s mu* pa9s to atta9 to virtue1 :y d n we le>n to d :at is s easy8 y mu/ be> ! burd5s ( all1 because y h no j reason ( compla9t aga9/ any "o1 see+ y des]ve to be *a/is$ & treat$ ill by all creatures4 ,y desire to escape reproa*es & condemnation 9 ! next _w1 yet w\ld be honor$ 9 ?is4 ,y refuse to labor or be> any?+ "h1 yet desire to enjoy re/ h]eaft]4 ,/rive m e>ne/ly to vanqui% y\r passions1 & be> tribulations & humiliations4 ,x is necess>y to ov]come y\rself1 :atev] y d4 ,x avails y\r s\l little to draw o!rs to ,god unless y die to y\rself40 ,on pray]1 :i* ?is s]vant ( ,god made 8 con/ant occupation & delight1 he us$ to say1--8,pray] is ! beg9n+ & ! consummation ( all good4 ,e s9n] mu/ pray t ,god may make him "k 8 mis]ies & s9s1 & ! div9e b5efits4 ,he :o kn[s n h[ to pray1 kn[s n ,god4 ,all :o are to be sav$1 if !y h atta9$ ! use ( reason1 mu/ set !mselves to pray4 ,?\gh a woman 7 ev] s ba%ful & simple1 if %e saw h] only son tak5 f h] by ! k+'s ord]s = "s crime1 %e w\ld te> h] brea/s1 & implore 8 m]cy4 ,h] love & h] son's extreme dang] & mis]ies w\ld make h] nev] want words to entreat him40 ,! fruits & graces ( p]fect pray] he summ$ up z foll[s3 #a4 8,by x a man is enlight5$ 9 8 und]/&+4 #b4 ,he is /r5g!n$ 9 fai? & 9 ! love ( all good4 #c4 ,he le>ns to "k & feel 8 own mis]ies4 #d4 ,he is p5etrat$ ) holy fe>1 is humble & contemptible 9 8 own eyes4 #e4 ,8 he>t is pi]c$ ) compunction4 #f4 ,sweet te>s fl[ 9 abundance4 #g4 ,8 he>t is cleans$4 #h4 ,8 consci5ce purg$4 #i4 ,he le>ns ob$i5ce4 #aj4 ,atta9s to ! p]fect _s ( t virtue4 #aa4 ,to spiritual sci5ce4 #ab4 ,to spiritual und]/&+4 #ac4 ,inv9cible =titude4 #ad4 ,pati5ce4 #ae4 ,spiritual wisdom4 #af4 ,! k ( ,god1 :o manife/s himself to ^? :o adore him 9 _s & tru?4 ,h5ce love is k9dl$ 9 ! s\l1 %e runs 9 ! odor ( 8 sweet p]fumes1 is dr[n$ 9 ! torr5t ( 8 sweetness1 enjoys p]fect int]ior peace1 & is br\ght to immortal glory40 #adg ,vita ,b4 gidii apud ,papebroke1 t4 #c1 ,aprilis ad diem #bc1 p4 #bcf4 #adh ,conc4 t4 #aa1 p4 #bcg4 #adi ,! emp]or ,mi*ael dy+ 9 #abhc1 8 son ,&ronicus r5ew$ ! s*ism1 & re/or$ ! depos$ patri>* ,joseph4 #aej ,possev94 ,app>atus sac]1 t4 #a1 p4 #bde4 #aea ,g]son calls ,/4 ,bonav5ture bo? a *]ub & a s]aph1 because 8 writ+s bo? enlight5 & inflame4 ,8 ord] makes 8 doctr9e ! /&>d ( _! s*ools1 accord+ to a decree ( pope ,pius ,v4 ,to ! works ( ,/4 ,bonav5ture ^! div9es add ! d\ble comm5ts ( ,scotius on ,ari/otle & ! ,ma/] ( ! ,s5t5ces4 ,pet] ,lomb>d1 a native ( ,nov>a 9 ,lomb>dy1 0 recomm5d$ by ,/4 ,b]n>d 7ep4 #cff7 to ,gildu91 fir/ abbot ( ! regul> canons ( ,/4 ,victor's at ,p>is1 p]=m$ !re 8 /udies1 pr(ess$ t ord]1 & 0 "o ( ^? :o1 by an ord] ( abbot ,sug]1 k+ ,l\is ,,vii4 & pope ,eug5ius ,,iii4 9 #aadg1 7 s5t f ,/4 ,victor's to ,/4 ,g5evieve's 9 place ( ! secul> canons4 ,eudes or ,odo1 "o ( ?is numb]1 0 *os5 fir/ regul> abbot ( ,/4 ,g5evieve's1 on ^: em95t virtues see ! pi\s ,f4 ,g\rdan1 9 8 ,,ms4 hi/ory ( ! em95t m5 ( ,/4 ,victor's1 9 #g vols4 folio1 t4 #b1 p4 #bha4 ,pet] ,lomb>d taught !ology at ,/4 ,g5evieve's1 till 9 #aaei he 0 made bi%op ( ,p>is4 ,g\rdan1 ib4 t4 #b1 p4 #gi & #hj4 ,he di$1 bi%op ( t city1 9 #aafd4 ,he compil$ a body ( div9ity1 collect$ f ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs1 into f\r books1 call$ ,( ! ,s5t5ces1 f :i* he 0 surnam$ ,! ,ma/] ( ! ,s5t5ces4 ,?is "w he is said by "s to h copi$ *iefly f ! writ+s ( ,bl&9us 8 ma/]1 & o!rs4 7,see ,james ,?omasius ,de ,plagio lit]>io1 f sect4 #dic to #ejb47 ,?\gh x be n exempt f inaccuracies1 ! me?od appe>$ s well adapt$ to ! purposes ( ! s*oolm5 t !y foll[$ ! same & = _! lectures gave comm5ts on ^! f\r books ( ! ,s5t5ces4 ,among ^!1 ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as /&s =emo/4 ,! div9es ( ! ,franciscan ,ord] take = _! guides ,/4 ,bonav5ture & ,john ,duns ,scotus4 ,?is latt] 0 born 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 & ent]$ "y into ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,francis at ,newca/le4 ,he p]=m$ 8 /udies1 & aft]w>d taught div9ity at ,ox=d1 :]e he wrote 8 ,comm5t>ies on ! ,ma/] ( ! ,s5t5ces1 :i* 7 !nce call$ 8 ,oxonian ,comm5t>ies4 ,he 0 call$ to ,p>is ab\t ! ye> #acjd1 & 9 #acjg 0 appo9t$ by 8 ,ord]1 ,reg5t ( _! !ological s*ools 9 t ,univ]sity1 :]e he publi%$ 8 ,reportata 9 ,s5t5tias1 call$ 8 ,p>is ,comm5t>ies1 :i* are call$ by ,dr4 ,cave a r\gh or unf9i%$ ab/ract ( 8 ,ox=d ,comm5t>ies4 ,= ! subtilty & quickness ( 8 und]/&+1 & 8 p5etrat+ g5ius1 he 0 reg>d$ z a prodigy4 ,be+ s5t by 8 ,ord] to ,cologne 9 #acjh1 he 0 receiv$ by ! :ole city 9 procession1 b di$ on ! #h? ( ,novemb] ! same ye>1 ( an apoplexy1 be+ =ty-?ree1 or z o!rs say1 only ?irty-f\r ye>s old4 ,! fable ( 8 be+ buri$ alive is cle>ly confut$ by ,luke ,wad+1 ! le>n$ ,iri% ,franciscan1 :o publi%$ 8 "w1 ) notes1 9 twelve tomes1 pr9t$ at ,lyons 9 #afcf4 ,natalis ,alex&]1 a mo/ imp>tial inquir] into ?is dispute1 & o!rs1 h also demon/rat$ t /ory to h be5 a mo/ gr\ndless fiction4 ,wad+1 ,colgan1 c41 say t ,duns ,scotus 0 an ,iri%man1 & born at ,d[n 9 ,ul/]4 ,john ,major1 ,demp/]1 & ,tri!mius say he 0 a ,scot*man1 born at ,duns1 eight miles f ,engl&4 ,b ,lel&1 ,:>ton1 ,cave1 & ,tann]1 prove t he 0 an ,engli%man & a native ( ,dun/one1 by contraction ,duns1 a village 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 9 ! p>i% ( ,emildun1 !n belong+ to ,m]ton-hall 9 ,ox=d1 ( :i* hall he 0 aft]w>d a memb]4 ,?is is atte/$ 9 ! end ( sev]al manuscript copies ( 8 ,comm5ts on ! ,s5t5ces1 writt5 soon aft] ! "t :5 he liv$1 & /ill %[n at ,ox=d 9 ! colleges ( ,baliol & ,m]ton4 ,t he 0 a ,scot*man or an ,iri%man1 no au?or seems to h ass]t$ be=e ! sixte5? c5tury1 z ,mr4 ,:>ton obs]ves4 7,see ,cave1 t4 #b1 ,app5d4 p4 #d4 ,wood1 ,a!n4 ,oxon4 ,sir ,james ,w>e de ,script4 ,hib]n4 c4 #aj1 p4 #fd4 ,tann] de ,script4 ,brit4 ,v4 ,duns4 ,wad+1 9 ! life ( ,scotus1 prefix$ to 8 works47 ,william ,ockham1 a native ( ,surrey1 also a ,grey ,fri>1 a s*ol> ( ,duns ,scotus at ,p>is1 disagree+ f 8 ma/] 9 op9ions1 rais$ hot disputes 9 ! s*ools1 & became ! head or lead] ( ! ,nom9als1 a sect among ! s*oolm5 :o 9 philosophy expla9 ?+s *iefly by ! prop]ties ( t]ms2 & ma9ta9 t words1 n ?+s1 are ! object ( dialectic1 9 opposition to ! o!rs call$ ,reali/s4 ,ockham 0 prov9cial ( 8 ,ord] 9 ,engl& 9 #acbb1 & accord+ to ,wood 7,hi/4 et ,ant4 l4 #b1 p4 #hg7 wrote a book ,on ! ,pov]ty ( ,*ri/1 & o!r treatises aga9/ ,pope ,john ,,xxii41 by :om he 0 excommunicat$4 ,he became a w>m abettor ( ! s*ism ( ,l\is ( ,bav>ia1 & 8 antipope1 ,pet] ,corb>ius1 & di$ at ,muni* 9 #acdg4 ,he is said also to h favor$ ! h]esy ( ! ,fratricelli1 introduc$ by c]ta9 ,grey ,fri>s 9 ! m>quisate ( ,ancona1 :o made all p]fection to consi/ 9 a seem+ pov]ty1 rebell$ aga9/ ! ,*ur*1 & rail$ at ! pope & ! o!r pa/ors4 ,fly+ into ,g]many1 !y 7 favor$ by ,l\is ( ,bav>ia1 & 9 return support$ 8 s*ism4 ,!y at l5g? reject$ ! sacram5ts z useless4 ,ak9 to ^! 7 ! ,begu>ds & ,begu9es1 an h]etical sect =m$ by sev]al poor laym5 & wom51 :o1 "s by an ill-gov]n$ devotion & a love ( a lazy life1 o!rs out ( a _s ( lib]t9ism1 w\ld ne$s imitate ! pov]ty ( ! ,fri>s ,m5dicants1 )\t be+ ti$ to ob$i5ce1 or liv+ "u sup]iors4 ,!y at l5g? fell into _m extravagant errors1 & became a society ( v>i\s notions & op9ions1 :i* _h no?+ common b ! hatr$ !y bore to ! pope & o!r prelates1 & ! affectation ( a volunt>y pov]ty1 "u :i* !y cov]$ an inf9ite numb] ( disord]s & crimes4 ,su* are ! baneful fruits ( self-conceit4 #aeb ,/4 ,bonav4 ,specul4 ,novit4 p4 #b1 c4 #b4 #aec ,tit4 de ,aleatoribus tam 9 ,dige/o quam 9 ,codice4 #aed ,see ,/4 ,bonav4 9 #d1 dis4 #ad4 ,/4 ,raymund4 ,/4 ,anton94 ,comitolus1 l4 #c1 #g1 #i1 p4 #cdh1 c4 ,ari/otle 7l4 #d1 ,e?ic4 c4 #a47 places game/]s 9 ! same class ) highwaym5 & plund]]s4 ,/4 ,b]n>d9 ( ,si5na 7,s]m4 #cc1 ,dom94 #e1 ,quadrag4 t4 #d71 says !y are worse !n robb]s1 because m trea*]\s1 & cov]+ _! rap9e "u s$uc+ glosses4 #aee ,job ii4 #d4 #aef ,on ! me?ods ( v>y+ e day ^! acts1 see ,polancus1 ,de modo juv&i mori5tes2 ,joan4 a ,s4 ,?oma4 ,c>d4 ,bona4 c4 #aeg ,apoc4 xii4 #ab4 #aeh ,cicat4 l4 #b1 c4 #a1 p4 #ddf4 #aei ,?is obs]vation ( ,/4 ,camillus has be5 s9ce confirm$ by _m in/ances ( p]sons :o 7 f\nd to h be5 buri$ alive1 or to h recov]$ long aft] !y _h appe>$ to h be5 dead4 ,acc\nts ( sev]al su* examples are f\nd 9 _m mod]n m$ical & philosophical memoirs ( lit]ature :i* h appe>$ dur+ ?is c5tury1 especially 9 ,france & ,g]many2 & exp]i5ce ev9ces ! case to h be5 frequ5t4 ,bo]haave 7,n4 9 ,in/it4 ,m$ic47 & "s o!r m5 ^: names /& among ! =emo/ 9 ! li/ ( philosoph]s1 h demon/rat$ by _m und\bt$ examples1 t :]e ! p]son is n dead1 an entire cessation ( brea?+ & ( ! circulation ( ! blood may happ5 = "s "t1 by a total ob/ruction 9 ! organical movem5ts ( ! spr+s & fluids ( ! :ole body1 :i* ob/ruction may sometimes be aft]w>ds remov$1 & ! vital functions re/or$4 ,:5ce ! s\l is n to be presum$ to leave ! body 9 ! act ( dy+1 b at ! mom5t 9 :i* "s organ or "p ( ! body absolutely ess5tial to life is irrep>ably decay$ or de/roy$4 ,nor c any c]ta9 m>k be giv5 t a p]son is dead till "s evid5t symptom ( putrefaction comm5c$ appe>s s5sible4 ,duran & "s o!r em95t surgeons 9 ,france1 9 memorials address$1 "s to ! ,fr5* k+1 o!rs to ! public1 compla9 t two cu/oms call = r$ress1 fir/1 t ( bury+ multitudes 9 ! *ur*es1 by :i* exp]i5ce %[s t ! air is (t5 extremely infect$2 ! second is t ( :i* we speak4 ,to prev5t ! dang] ( ?is latt]1 ^! au?ors insi/ t no corpse %\ld be all[$ to be buri$1 or its face close cov]$1 be=e "s c]ta9 pro( ( putrefaction1 = :i* !y assign z usually "o ( ! fir/ m>ks1 if ! l[] jaw be+ /irr$ does n re/ore itself1 ! spr+ ( ! muscles be+ lo/ by putrefaction4 ,see ,doctor ,bruhi]1 ,mmoire prs5t au ,roi1 sur la ,ncessit d'un ,rglem5t ,gnral au ,sujet des ,ent]m5ts et ,embaumem5ts1 9 #agde2 also ,diss]tation sur l',inc]titude des ,signes de la ,mort1 9 #agdi1 #b vols4 9 #abmo42 & ,dr4 ,l\is1 ,lettres sur la ,c]titude des ,signes de la ,mort1 contre ,bruhi]1 9 #ageb1 9 #abmo4 ,! ,romans usually kept ! bodies ( ! dead eight days1 & practis$ a c]emony ( (t5 call+ ^u !m by _! names1 ( :i* c]ta9 traces rema9 9 _m places f ! old c]emonial = ! burial ( k+s & pr9ces4 ,s]vabantur cadav]a octo diebus1 et calida abluebantur1 et po/ ultimam conclamationem abluebantur4 ,s]vius 9 ,virgilii neidon1 l4 #h1 v]4 #b1 #h4 ,! corpse 0 wa%$ :il/ w>m1 & aga9 aft] ! la/ call address$ to ! deceas$ p]son1 :i* 0 ! close ( ! c]emony be=e ! corpse 0 burnt or int]r$2 & to be depriv$ ( x 0 e/eem$ a great mis=tune4 ,corpora nondum conclamata jac5t1 ,lucan4 l4 #b1 v]4 #bb4 ,jam defletus et conclamatus es4 ,apuleius1 l4 #a1 ,metam4 et l4 #aa1 ib4 ,des9e1 jam conclamatum e/4 ,t]5t4 ,eunu*4 #b1 #c1 v]4 #ef4 ,/4 ,z5o ( ,v]ona1 describ+ a wife :o immod]ately lam5ts h] deceas$ husb&1 says3 ,cadav] amplectitur conclamatum4 ,/4 ,z5o1 l4 #a1 ,trac4 #af1 p4 #abf1 nov4 ed4 ,v]on4 ,?is c]emony1 trivial 9 itself1 0 ( importance to asc]ta9 publicly ! dea? ( ! p]son4 #afj ,! empire ( ! ,we/1 :i* _h be5 ext+ui%$ 9 ,augu/ulus1 0 re/or$ 9 ! ye> #hjj1 9 ! p]son ( ,*>lemagne1 k+ ( ,france1 :o ext5d$ 8 conque/s into "p ( ,spa91 almo/ all ,italy1 all ,fl&]s & ,g]many1 & "p ( ,hung>y4 ,! imp]ial cr[n cont9u$ "s "t 9 ! diff]5t bran*es ( 8 family1 sometimes 9 ,france1 sometimes 9 ,g]many1 & sometimes 9 bo? unit$ "u ! same mon>*4 ,l\is ,,iv4 ! eigh? h]$it>y emp]or ( ! ,franks1 0 a weak pr9ce1 & di$ 9 ! tw5tie? ye> ( 8 age1 9 #iab1 )\t leav+ any issue4 ,^! emp]ors1 9 imitation ( ! ,lomb>ds1 _h creat$ sev]al petty sov]eigns 9 _! /ates1 :o grew v p[]ful4 ,^! pr9ces decl>$ t by ! dea? ( ,l\is ,,iv4 ! imp]ial dignity 0 devolv$ on ! ,g]manic p2 & exclud+ ,*>les ! ,simple1 k+ ( ,france1 ! next heir 9 blood ( ! ,c>lov+ian race1 elect$ ,conrad ,i4 duke ( ,franconi3 & aft] him ,h5ry ,i4 surnam$ ! ,f[l]1 duke ( ,saxony1 :o 0 succe$$ by ?ree ,o?os ( ! same family ( ,saxony4 ,aft] ,/4 ,h5ry ,,ii4 sev]al emp]ors 7! foll[+ ,h5ries1 & two ,fr$]ics 9 p>ticul>7 7 ( ! ,franconian family4 ,rodolph ,i4 ( ! h\se ( ,au/ria 0 *os5 9 #abgc4 ,!re h be5 f\r dukes ( ,bav>ia emp]ors1 five ( ! h\se ( ,luxemburg1 ?ree ( ! old ,bohemian royal h\se1 c4 ,b 9 #adch1 ,alb]t ,,ii4 duke ( ,au/ria & m>quis ( ,moravia1 0 rais$ to t supreme dignity1 :i* f t "t has rema9$ *iefly 9 t family4 ,! anci5t ducal h\se ( ,saxony 0 desc5d$ f ,wittek9d ! ,great1 ! la/ elect$ k+ ( ! ,saxons1 :o aft]w>ds su/a9$ a long ob/9ate w> aga9/ ,pep9 & ,*>lemagne1 submitt$ to ! latt]1 & be+ baptiz$ by ,/4 ,lullus 9 #ghe1 0 creat$ by ,*>lemagne1 fir/ duke ( ,saxony4 ,/4 ,h5ry ,,ii4 0 ! fif? ,emp]or ( ! ,saxon race1 desc5d$ f ,wittek9d ! ,great4 #afa ,on ! au!nticity ( ?is diploma ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 & also ( ^? ( ,pep91 ,*>lemagne1 & ,o?o ,i4 see ! ,diss]tation ( ! ,abb ,c5ni1 entitl$1 ,esame de ,diploma d',ottone ,s4 ,arrigo1 pr9t$ at ,rome 9 #aged4 ,t ! see ( ,rome 0 possess$ ( great ri*es1 ev5 dur+ ! rage ( ! fir/ p]secutions1 is cle> f ! acts ( univ]sal *>ity p]=m$ by ! popes1 m5tion$ by ,/4 ,dionysius ( ,cor9?1 & aft] ! p]secutions by ,/4 ,basil & ,/4 ,john ,climacus4 ,f ! reign ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 _m l>ge possessions 7 be/[$ on ! popes = ! s]vice ( ! ,*ur*4 ,conni 7,esame di ,diploma di ,ludovico ,pio7 %[s 9 detail f ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great's epi/les1 t ! ,roman see1 9 8 "t1 enjoy$ v l>ge e/ates1 ) a v ample civil jurisdiction1 & a p[] ( puni%+ del9qu5ts 9 !m by deputy judges1 9 ,sicily1 ,calabria1 ,apulia1 ,campania1 ,rav5na1 ,sab9a1 ,dalmatia1 ,illyricum1 ,s>d9ia1 ,corsica1 ,liguria1 ! ,alpes ,cotti1 & a small e/ate 9 ,gaul4 ,"s ( ^! e/ates compris$ sev]al bi%oprics1 z appe>s f ,/4 ,gregory1 l4 #g1 ep4 #ci1 ,indict4 ii4 ,! ,alpes ,cotti t belong$ to ! popes includ$ ,g5oa & ! sea-coa/ f t t[n to ! ,alps1 ! b\nd>ies ( ,gaul1 z ,?omass9 7l4 #a1 de ,discipl4 ,eccl4 c4 #bg1 n4 #ag47 takes notice1 & z ,b>onius 7ad an4 #gab1 p4 #i47 proves f ! te/imony ( ,oldradus1 bi%op ( ,milan4 ,& ,paul ! deacon writes1 t ! ,lomb>ds seiz$ ! ,alpes ,cotti1 :i* 7 ! e/ates ( ! ,roman see4 8,patrimonium ,alpium ,cotti>um qu quondam ad jus p]t9u]ant apo/olic s$is1 s$ a ,longob>dis multo tempore fu]ant ablat40 7,paul4 ,diac4 l4 #f1 c4 #dc47 ,fa!r ,cajetan1 9 8 ,isagoge ad ,hi/oriam ,siculam1 po9ts out at l5g? ! diff]5t e/ates :i* ! ,roman see =m]ly possess$ 9 ,sicily4 ,! popes 7 *>g$ ) a great %>e ( ! c>e ( ! city & civil gov]nm5t ( ,rome4 ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great m5tions t x 0 "p ( _! duty to provide t ! city 0 suppli$ ) corn1 7l4 #e1 ep4 #dj1 alias l4 #d1 ep4 #ca1 ad ,maurit47 & t he 0 oblig$ to wat* aga9/ ! /ratagems ( ! enemies1 & ! trea*]y ( ! ,roman g5]als & gov]nors4 7l4 #e1 ep4 #db1 alias l4 #d1 ep4 #ce47 ,& he appo9t$ ,con/antius a tribune to be gov]nor ( ,naples4 7l4 #b1 ep4 #aa1 alias ep4 #g47 ,ana/asius ! ,libr>ian te/ifies t ! popes ,sis9nius & ,gregory ,,ii4 bo? repair$ ! walls ( ,rome & put ! city 9 a po/ure ( def5ce4 ,f ^! & o!r facts ,?omass9 obs]ves t ! popes _h !n ! *ief adm9i/ration ( ! city ( ,rome & ( ! ex>*ate1 made treaties ( peace1 av]t$ w>s1 def5d$ & recov]$ cities1 & repuls$ ! enemies4 7,?omass4 da ,b5efic4 #c1 "p4 l4 #a1 c4 #bi1 n4 #f47 ,:5 ! ,lomb>ds ravag$ & conqu]$ ! c\ntry1 ! emp]ors cont9u$ to oppress ! p ) exorbitant taxes1 yet be+ busy at home aga9/ ! ,s>ac5s1 refus$ to protect ! ,romans aga9/ ! b>b>ians4 ,:]eupon ! p ( ,italy1 9 ! "t ( ,gregory ,,ii4 9 #gae1 *ose !mselves 9 _m places lead]s & pr9ces1 ?\gh t pope exhort$ !m e :]e to rema9 9 _! ob$i5ce & fidelity to ! empire1 z ,ana/asius ! ,libr>ian assures u3 8,ne desi/]5t ab amore et fide ,romani imp]ii admonebat40 ,leo ! ,isaurian1 & 8 son ,con/ant9e ,copronymus p]secut$ ! ,ca?olics2 yet ,za*>y & ,/eph5 ,,ii4 paid !m all due ob$i5ce & respect 9 matt]s relat+ to ! civil gov]nm5t4 ,leo ?reat5$ to de/roy ! holy images & pr(ane ! relics ( ! apo/les at ,rome4 ,at :i* news ! p ( ,rome 7 n to be re/ra9$1 b hav+ be=e receiv$ ) honor ! images ( t emp]or1 accord+ to cu/om1 !y1 9 a fit ( sudd5 fury1 pull$ !m d[n4 ,pope ,/eph5 ,,ii4 exhort$ ! emp]or to =be> su* sacrileges & p]secutions1 & at ! same "t gave him to und]/& ! dang] ( exasp]at+ ! populace1 ?\gh he did :at 9 him lay to prev5t by entreaties bo? ! pr(anations ?reat5$ by ! emp]or1 & also ! revolt ( ! p3 8,tunc projecta laureata tua conculc>unt--,aisque3 ,romam mittam1 et imag9em ,s4 ,petri confr+am4--,qud si quospiam mis]is1 prote/amur1 tibi1 innoc5tes sumus a sangu9e quem fusuri sunt40 ,on ! sacrileges & cruelties ex]cis$ by ! ,iconocla/s 9 ! ,ea/1 see ! ,boll&i/s1 ,augu/ ix4 ,to prev5t ! l at ,rome1 "s ( ! ,greek hi/orians say t pope ,gregory ,,ii4 )drew himself & all ,italy f ! ob$i5ce ( ! emp]or4 ,b ,!ophanes & ! o!r ,greeks 7 9 ?is p>ticul> c]ta9ly mi/ak51 z ,?omass9 takes notice4 ,& ,natalis ,alex&] says3 7,diss4 #a1 sc4 #h47 8,?is mo/ le>n$ pope 0 n ignorant ( ! tradition ( ! fa!rs f :i* he nev] deviat$4 ,= ! fa!rs always taught t subjects are b\nd to obey _! pr9ces1 ?\gh infidels or h]etics1 9 ^? ?+s :i* belong to ! rights ( ! commonweal?40 ,! case 01 t :5 ! emp]ors refus$ to protect ,italy f ! b>b>ians1 ! popes 9 ! "n ( ! p1 :o look$ ^u !m z _! fa!rs & gu>dians1 & z ! head ( ! commonweal?1 s\ght protection f ! ,fr5*1 z ,?omass9 obs]ves 7p4 #c1 de ,b5ef4 l4 #a1 c4 #bi47 ,! cont9uator ( ,fr$eg>ius seems to say1 t ,gregory ,,iii4 & ! ,roman p creat$ ,*>les ,m>tel ,patrician ( ,rome1 by :i* title 0 meant ! protection ( ! ,*ur* & poor1 z ,de ,m>ca 7,de ,concordi1 l4 #c1 c4 #aa1 n4 #f47 & ,pagi expla9 x f ,paul ! deacon4 ,at la/ pope ,/eph5 ,,ii4 go+ into ,france to invite ,pep9 into ,italy1 conf]r$ on him ! title ( ,patrician1 b _h n rec\rse to ?is exp$i5t till ! ,ea/]n empire _h absolutely ab&on$ ,italy to ! swords ( ! ,lomb>ds4 ,pope ,za*>y made a peace ) ,luitpr&1 k+ ( ! ,lomb>ds1 & aft]w>d a truce ) k+ ,ra*is = tw5ty ye>s4 ,b t pr9ce putt+ on ! ,b5$ict9 habit1 8 bro!r & successor ,a/ulphus broke ! treaty4 ,/eph5 ,,ii4 :o succe$$ ,za*>y 9 #geb1 s5t great pres5ts to ,a/ulphus1 begg+ he w\ld give peace to ! ex>*ate2 b c\ld n be he>d1 z ,ana/asius te/ifies4 ,:]eupon ,/eph5 w5t to ,p>is1 & implor$ ! protection ( k+ ,pep91 :o s5t ambassadors into ,lomb>dy1 requir+ t ,a/ulphus w\ld re/ore :at he _h tak5 f ! *ur* ( ,rome1 & repair ! damages he _h done ! ,romans4 ,a/ulphus refus+ to comply ) ^! conditions1 ,pep9 l$ an army into ,italy1 defeat$ ! ,lomb>ds1 & besieg$1 & took ,a/ulphus 9 ,pavia2 b g5]\sly re/or$ him 8 k+dom on condition he %\ld live 9 amity ) ! pope4 ,b imm$iately aft] ,pep9's dep>ture he p]fidi\sly took up arms1 & 9 rev5ge put e ?+ to fire & sword 9 ! t]ritories ( ,rome4 ,?is oblig$ ,pep9 to return into ,italy1 & ,a/ulphus 0 aga9 beat5 & made prison] 9 ,pavia4 ,pep9 once m re/or$ him 8 k+dom1 b ?reat5$ him ) dea? if he ev] aga9 took up arms aga9/ ! pope2 & he took f him ! ex>*ate ( ,rav5na1 ( :i* ! ,lomb>d _h made himself ma/]1 & he gave x to ! holy see 9 #gee1 z ,eg9h>d relates3 8,r$ditam sibi ,rav5nam et ,p5tapolim1 et omnem ex>*atum ad ,rav5nam p]t95tem1 ad ,s4 ,petrum tradidit40 ,eg9h>d1 ib4 ,?omass9 obs]ves v ju/ly t ,pep9 c\ld n give away dom9ions :i* belong$ to ! emp]ors ( ,con/ant9ople2 b t !y _h lo/ all "r to !m aft] !y _h suff]$ !m to be conqu]$ by ! ,lomb>ds1 )\t s5d+ succors dur+ s _m ye>s to def5d & protect !m4 ,^! c\ntries !re=e ei!r by ! "r ( conque/ 9 a j w> belong$ to ,pep9 & ,*>lemagne1 :o be/[$ !m on ! popes2 or ! p became free1 & be+ ab&on$ to b>b>ians _h a "r to =m !mselves into a new gov]nm5t4 ,see ,?omass9 7p4 #c1 de ,b5eficiis1 l4 #a1 c4 #bi1 n4 #i74 ,x is a pr9ciple laid d[n by ,puff5dorf1 ,grotius1 ,fontan9i1 & o!rs1 demon/rat$ by ! unanim\s cons5t ( all anci5ts & mod]ns1 & f\nd$ ^u ! law ( nations1 t he :o conqu]s a c\ntry 9 a j w>1 n[ise untak5 = ! =m] possessors1 nor 9 alliance ) !m1 is n b\nd to re/ore to !m :at !y w\ld n or c\ld n protect & def5d3 8,illud extra controv]siam e/1 si jus g5tium respiciamus1 qu ho/ibus p] nos erepta sunt1 ea non posse v9dic>i ab 8 qui ante ho/es no/ros ea poss$]ant et amis]ant40 7,grotius1 l4 #c1 de ,jure belli et pacis1 c4 #f1 #ch47 ,! ,greeks _h by _! slo? lo/ ! ex>*ate ( ,rav5na4 ,if ,pep9 _h conqu]$ ! ,go?s 9 ,italy1 or ! ,v&als 9 ,africa be=e ,ju/9ian _h recov]$ ^? dom9ions1 :o w pret5d t he w\ld h be5 oblig$ to re/ore !m to ! emp]ors8 ,or1 if ! ,britons _h repuls$ ! ,saxons aft] ! ,romans _h ab&on$ !m to _! fury1 might !y n h decl>$ !mselves a free p8 ,or1 _h n ! popes & ! ,roman p a "r1 :5 ! ,greeks refus$ !m protection1 to seek x f o!rs8 ,!y _h long 9 va9 dem&$ x ( ! emp]ors ( ,con/ant9ople1 be=e !y _h rec\rse to ! ,fr5*4 ,?us ,ana/asius te/ifies t pope ,/eph5 ,,ii4 _h (t5 9 va9 implor$ ! succors ( ,leo aga9/ ,a/ulphus4 8,ut juxta quod ei spius scrips]at1 cum ex]citu ad tu5das has ,itali p>tes modis omnibus adv5iret40 ,! same ,ana/asius relates1 t :5 ! ambassadors ( ! ,greek emp]or dem&$ ( ,pep9 ! re/itution ( ! c\ntries he _h conqu]$ f ! ,lomb>ds1 t pr9ce answ]$1 t z he _h expos$ himself to ! dang]s ( w> m]ely = ! protection ( ,/4 ,pet]'s see1 n 9 favor ( any o!r p]son1 he nev] w\ld suff] ! apo/olic ,*ur* to be depriv$ ( :at he _h be/[$ on x4 ,pep9 gave to ! holy see ! city ( ,rome & its ,campagna2 also ! ex>*ate ( ,rav5na & ,p5tapolis1 compris+ ,rim9i1 ,pes>o1 ,fano1 ,s5igallia1 ,ancona1 ,gubbio1 c4 ,he reta9$ ! (fice ( protector & def5d] ( ! ,roman *ur* "u ! title ( ,patrician4 ,:5 ,desid]ius1 k+ ( ! ,lomb>ds1 aga9 ravag$ ! l&s ( ! *ur* ( ,rome1 ,*>lemagne m>*$ into ,italy1 defeat$ 8 =ces1 & aft] a long siege took ,pavia1 & ext+ui%$ ! k+dom ( ! ,lomb>ds 9 #ggc1 on :i* occasion he caus$ himself to be cr[n$ k+ ( ,italy1 ) an iron cr[n1 su* z ! ,go?s & ,lomb>ds 9 t c\ntry _h us$1 p]haps z an emblem ( /r5g?4 ,*>lemagne confirm$ to pope ,adrian ,i4 at ,rome1 ! donation ( 8 fa!r ,pep94 ,! emp]or ,*>les ! ,bald & o!rs ratifi$ & ext5d$ ! same4 ,*>lemagne hav+ be5 cr[n$ emp]or ( ! ,we/ at ,rome1 by pope ,leo ,,iii4 9 #hjj1 ,ir5e1 :o 0 !n empress ( ,con/ant9ople1 ackn[l$g$ him ,augu/us 9 #hjb2 z did h] successor ! emp]or ,nicephorus ,,iii4 ,! ,greeks at ! same "t ratifi$ ! p>tition made ( ! ,italian dom9ions4 ,?is po9t ( hi/ory has be5 s mu* misrepres5t$ by "s mod]ns1 t ?is note seem$ necess>y 9 ord] to set x 9 a true light4 ,see ,c5ni's ,monum5ta ,dom9ationis ,pontifici1 9 #dto4 ,rom1 #agfj4 ,also ,orsi's ,diss]tation on ?is subject2 ,c5ni's ,esame di ,diploma1 c4 & ,jos4 ,assemani1 ,hi/4 ,ital4 ,scriptores1 t4 #c1 c4 #e4 #afb ,9 ! p>tition ( ! empire betwe5 ,*>lemagne & ,ir5e1 empress ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,apulia & ,calabria 7 assign$ to ! ,ea/]n empire1 & ! re/ ( ,naples to ,*>lemagne & 8 successors4 ,long be=e ?is1 9 ! unhappy reign ( ! ,mono!lite emp]or ,con/ans1 ab\t ! ye> #ffj1 ! ,s>ac5s began to infe/ ,sicily1 & soon aft] became ma/]s ( t isl&1 & also ( ,calabria & "s o!r p>ts ( ,italy4 ,o?o ,i4 surnam$ ! ,great1 drove !m out ( ,italy1 & laid claim to ,calabria & ,apulia by "r ( conque/4 ,! ,greeks soon aft] yield$ up _! pret5sions to ^? prov9ces by ! m>riage ( ,o?o ,,ii4 to ,!ophania1 daught] ( ,romanus1 emp]or ( ! ,ea/1 :o br\ght him ,apulia & ,calabria = h] d[ry4 ,yet ! trea*]\s ,greeks jo9$ ! ,s>ac5s 9 ^? prov9ces1 & aga9 expell$ ! ,g]mans4 ,b 9 #ajjh1 ,tancr$1 a noble ,norman1 "l ( ,hauteville1 ) 8 twelve sons1 & a gallant army ( adv5tur]s1 w5t f ,norm&y into ,apulia1 & _h great success aga9/ ! ,s>ac5s & _! conf$]ates ! ,greeks4 ,f ?is "t ! ,normans became dukes ( ,calabria1 & c\nts & dukes ( ,apulia4 ,rob]t ,guisc>d1 ! mo/ valiant ,norman duke ( ,apulia1 augm5t$ 8 p[] by ! conque/ ( ,sicily1 ,naples1 & all ! l&s :i* lie betwe5 t city & ,latium or ! t]ritory ( ,rome4 ,9 #aacj1 ,rog] ! ,norman 0 salut$ by ! pope1 k+ ( bo? ,sicilies4 #afc ,?is ,rob]t lov$ ! ,*ur*1 & 0 a wise1 c\rage\s1 & le>n$ pr9ce4 ,he wrote sacr$ hymns1 & among o!rs t :i* beg9s 8,o ,con/antia ,m>tyrum20 also1 z "s say ! 8,v5i ,sancte ,spiritus1 ,et emitte clitus0 c41 sung 9 ! mass = ,:itsuntide4 #afd ,at ! entry ( ! cloi/] ( ,/4 ,vanne at ,v]dun1 is hung a picture 9 :i* ! emp]or ,sa9t ,h5ry is repres5t$ lay+ d[n 8 sceptre & cr[n1 & ask+ ! mona/ic habit ( ! holy abbot ,ri*>d4 ,! abbot requir$ ( him a promise ( ob$i5ce1 !n comm&$ him to resume ! gov]nm5t ( ! empire1 ^u :i* a di/i* 0 made1 9 :i* x is said3 ,! emp]or came hi!r to live 9 ob$i5ce2 & he practises ?is lesson by rul+4 #afe ,b>onius & "s o!rs call ,/4 ,h5ry ! fir/ emp]or ( t "n1 because ,h5ry ,i4 or ! ,f[l]1 0 nev] cr[n$ by ! pope at ,rome2 )\t :i* c]emony "s ,italians /yle an emp]or only k+ ( ,g]many or emp]or elect2 ?\gh ,*>les ,v4 0 ! la/ t 0 s cr[n$ at ,rome4 ,/4 ,h5ry on 8 dea?-b$ recomm5d$ to ! pr9ces ,conrad ! ,salic1 duke ( ,franconia1 :o 0 accord+ly *os5 emp]or1 0 cr[n$ at ,rome 9 #ajbg1 reign$ ) great piety & glory1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ca!dral *ur* at ,spire1 :i* he _h built ne> 8 own palace4 ,he 0 succe$$ by 8 son ,h5ry ! ,black or ,,iii4 #aff ,s4 ,fulg5t1 ep4 #f4 #afg ,n4 #aa1 p4 #fi4 #afh ,critic4 ,hi/4 ,*ron4 ad an4 #gcd1 n4 #d4 #afi ,our sa9t's colleague ,/4 ,wiro 79 ,iri% ,be>aidhe7 is honor$ on ! #h? ( ,may4 ,by ! ,f\r ,ma/]s he is /yl$ abbot ( ,dubl92 b ) ! ,iri% annali/s1 bi%op & abbot are g5]ally synonym\s t]ms4 ,he di$ 9 #fej4 ,see ,w>e4 ,/4 ,ple*elm's o!r fell[-mission>y1 ,/4 ,otg]1 is honor$ on ! #aj? ( ,septemb]2 he is always /yl$ deacon1 by :i* x appe>s t he 0 nev] promot$ to ! prie/hood4 ,f 8 "n & o!r circum/ances x is ?\ght he 0 an ,engli%-,saxon1 ?\gh f ! ,nor?1 probably ! s\!rn p>ts ( ,scotl& anci5tly subject to ! k+s ( ! ,nor?umb]s4 ,be+ desir\s to accompany ,,ss4 ,wiro & ,ple*elm to ,rome1 & 9 _! apo/olic missions into ,g]many1 :5 ,pep9 gave ! ,m\nt ( ,/4 ,pet] or ( ,/4 ,odilia to ,/4 ,wiro1 ! ?ree sa9ts settl$ !re toge!r & end$ _! days 9 t mona/]y4 ,:e!r ,/4 ,otg] outliv$ ,/4 ,ple*elm is unc]ta94 ,all ?ree 7 buri$ 9 ! mona/]y ( ,b]g1 or ( ,m\nt ,/4 ,pet] or ,/4 ,odilia2 & _! bodies rema9$ !re till1 9 #heh1 t mona/]y 0 giv5 by k+ ,lo?aire to ,hung]1 bi%op ( ,utre*t1 :5 ! greate/ "p ( ^! relics 0 translat$ to ,utre*t4 ,"p /ill rema9$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,b]g1 till ) ! *apt] ( canons x 0 remov$ to ,ruremund4 ,^! relics 7 hid "s "t 9 ! civil w>s = fe> ( ! ,calv9i/s1 b discov]$ 9 #aeid1 & plac$ aga9 above ! high alt>4 ,! portion at ,utre*t 0 also hid = a "t = fe> ( ! ,normans2 b f\nd & expos$ to public v5]ation aga9 by bi%op ,baldric4 ,see ! life ( ,sa9t ,otg]1 ) notes by ,boll&us1 & ! additional disquisitions ( ,/ilt+ ad #aj ,sept41 t4 #b1 p4 #fab4 #agj ,! b>b>ians :o inhabit$ ! nor!rn coa/s ( ! ,baltic 7 call$ by "o g5]al "n ,normans2 & ! ,sclavi1 ,v&als1 & div]s o!r nations 7 settl$ on ! s\!rn coa/1 z ,eg9h>d1 ,helmold1 & o!rs te/ify4 #aga ,! au?orities produc$ by ,?o4 ,rudburn1 a monk ( ! ,old ,mona/]y 9 ,w9*e/]1 9 #adej1 to prove ,/4 ,s)9 to h be5 "s "t public pr(essor ( div9ity at ,cambridge1 are g5]ally e/eem$ suppositions4 ,see ,rudburn1 l4 #c1 c4 #b1 ,hi/4 ,maj4 ,w9toni5sis1 apud ,:>ton1 ,anglia ,sacra1 & ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 #agb ,he>ne1 ,teat4 ,r(f5s1 p4 #bfi4 #agc ,see ,+ulph4 ,ass]4 ,r$borne4 #agd ,! value ( a mancuse is n kn[n2 x is ?\ght to h be5 ab\t ! same ) t ( a m>k4 #age ,casl5 & ,b4 ,ni*olson falsely call ?is ! life ( ,/4 ,s)91 & x appe>s f ,lel& t ,lantfr$ nev] wrote 8 life1 :i* himself suffici5tly decl>es 9 ! hi/ory ( 8 miracles4 ,! contr>y seems a mi/ake 9 ,pits1 ,bale1 & ,?omas ,rudburn1 p4 #bbc4 ,rudburn manife/ly conf\nds ,wol/an ) ,lantfr$4 #agf ,hi/4 ,major ,w9ton4 p4 #bbc4 ,vita metrice ,s4 ,s)uni p] ,wol/anum mona*um ,w9ton4 ib4 #b4 #agg ,at ! ea/ end ( ?is ca!dral is ! place :i* 9 anci5t times 0 e/eem$ mo/ sacr$1 und]nea? :i* 0 ! cemet]y or re/+-place ( _m sa9ts & k+s :o 7 int]r$ !re ) great honor4 ,at pres5t beh9d ! high alt> !re is a transv]se wall1 aga9/ :i* we see ! m>ks :]e sev]al ( _! /atues1 be+ v small1 7 plac$ ) _! names "u ea* p$e/al 9 a r[2 8,k+lisus ,rex4 ,s4 ,bir9us ,ep4 ,k+wald ,rex4 ,egb]tus ,r4 ,adulphus 7i4 e4 ,e!lwolphus7 ,r4 ,elur$ ,r4 filius ejus4 ,edw>dus ,r4 junior ,adhel/anus ,r4 filius ejus 7,/a4 ,m>ia ,d4 ,jesus 9 ! middle74 ,edr$us ,r4 ,edg>us ,r4 ,alwynus ,ep4 ,e!lr$ ,r4 ,cnutus ,r4 ,h>decanutus ,r4 filius ejus10 c4 ,und]nea?1 ^u a fillet 7 writt5 ^! v]ses3 8,corpora ,sanctorum hic sunt 9 pace sepulta2 ,ex ,m]itis quorum fulg5t miracula multa40 ,at ! foot ( ^!1 a little ea/w>ds1 is a l>ge flat grave-/one1 :i* _h ! effigies ( a bi%op 9 brass1 said to be t ( ,/4 ,s)94 ,see ,"l ,cl>5don1 & ,samuel ,gale1 ,on ! ,antiquities ( ,w9*e/]1 p4 #bi1 #cj4 #agh ,hi/4 ,arian4 ad ,mona*os1 p4 #cdf4 #agi ,conc4 ,nicn4 ,c4 #ae4 #ahj ,t prelate _h be5 educat$ at ,cs>ea1 :]e he /udi$ ) ,/4 ,pamphilus ! m>tyr1 ^: "n he aft]w>d add$ to 8 own4 ,he suff]$ imprisonm5t ) him = ! fai? ab\t ! ye> #cji1 b recov]$ 8 lib]ty )\t und]go+ any sev]] trial1 & 0 *os5 ar*bi%op ( ,cs>ea 9 #cad4 ,:5 ,arius1 9 #cbj1 retir$ f ,alex&ria into ,pale/9e1 hav+ be5 depos$ f ! prie/hood by ,/4 ,alex&] ! ye> be=e1 ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea & "s o!r bi%ops 7 impos$ ^u by him1 & receiv$ him favorably4 ,h]eupon ,arius wrote to ,eusebius ( ,nicom$ia1 :om he calls bro!r to ! o!r ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea4 ,eusebius ( ,nicom$ia 0 at t "t ( an advanc$ age1 & _h great int]e/ ) ,con/ant9e1 :o aft] ! defeat ( ,lic9ius kept 8 c\rt "s "t at ,nicom$ia z o!r emp]ors _h done be=e him s9ce ,dioclesian _h begun to reside 9 ! ,ea/4 ,?is prelate 0 crafty & ambiti\s2 8 removal1 procur$ by 8 intrigues1 f 8 fir/ see ( ,b]ytus to ,nicom$ia seems to h giv5 occasion to ! canon ( ! ,nic5e c\ncil1 by :i* su* translations 7 =bidd54 ,not)/&+ :i*1 9 defiance ( s sacr$ a law1 he aft]w>ds procur$ himself to be aga9 translat$ to ! see ( ,con/ant9ople1 9 #cch1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,con/antius4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,s>dica1 9 #cdg1 confirm$ ! above-m5tion$ ,nic5e canon "u pa9 ( ! p>ties be+ depriv$ ev5 ( lay communion at _! dea?2 b ?is ar*-h]etic di$ 9 #cdb4 ,he op5ly def5d$ n only ! p]son1 b also ! errors ( ,arius2 subscrib$ ! def9itions ( ! ,nic5e c\ncil = fe> ( bani%m5t3 b ?ree mon?s aft]1 be+ ! au?or ( new tumults1 he 0 bani%$ by ,con/ant9e1 & aft] ?ree ye>s recall$1 ^u giv+ a confession ( fai? 9 :i* he decl>$ himself p5it5t1 & pr(ess$ t he adh]$ to ! ,nic5e fai?1 z ,!odoret relates4 ,by ?is act ( dissimulation he impos$ ^u ! emp]or1 b he cont9u$ by e base art to support 8 h]esy1 & endeavor$ to subv]t ! tru?4 ,eusebius ( ,cs>ea held t see f #cad till 8 dea? 9 #cci4 ,he 0 always closely l9k$ ) ! r+lead]s ( ! h]esy4 ,nev]!less1 ! le>n$ ,h5ry ,valois1 9 8 ,prolegom5a to 8 translation ( ?is au?or's ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 pret5ds to excuse him f its errors1 ?\gh he (t5 boggl$ at ! ^w ,consub/antial4 ,he c]ta9ly 0 s f> impos$ ^u by ,arius1 z to believe t h]etic admitt$ ! et]nity ( ! ,div9e ,^w2 & 9 8 writ+s _m passages occur :i* prove ! div9ity1 &1 z to ! s5se1 ! consub/antiality ( ! ,son1 :atev] difficulties he =m$ z to ! ^w4 ,on :i* acc\nt ,ceilli] & _m o!rs affect to speak favorably1 or at lea/ t5d]ly ( ,eusebius 9 ?is respect1 & are will+ to believe t he did n at lea/ con/antly adh]e to t capital error4 ,yet x appe>s v difficult entirely to cle> him f x1 ?\gh he may seem to h attempt$ to /e] a c\rse betwe5 ! tradition ( ! ,*ur* & ! novelties ( 8 fri5ds4 ,see ,b>onius ad an4 #chj1 ,witasse ,nat4 ,alex&]1 & ! late ,treatise 9 folio1 aga9/ ! ,arian h]esy1 compli$ by a ,mauri/ ,b5$ict9 monk4 ,photius1 9 a c]ta9 "w giv5 u by ,montfaucon 79 ,bibl4 ,coisliana1 p4 #ceh71 r\ndly *>ges ,eusebius ) ,arianism & ,orig5ism4 ,eusebius1 ^: conduct 0 s uncon/ant & equivocal1 %9es to mo/ advantage 9 8 works1 especially ^? :i* he compos$ 9 def5ce ( ,*ri/ianity be=e ! ,arian conte/ arose4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is 8 book aga9/ ,hi]ocles1 :o1 "u ,dioclesian1 0 a prosecut+ judge at ,nicom$ia1 & aft]w>d rew>d$ = 8 cruelty aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians ) ! gov]nm5t ( ,egypt4 ,9 a book he wrote he made ,apollonius ,tyanu sup]ior to ,*ri/4 ,b ,eusebius demon/rates ! hi/ory ( ?is magician1 writt5 by ,philo/ratus1 :5 he taught rhetoric at ,rome1 "o hundr$ ye>s aft] ! dea? ( t magician1 to be false & contradictory 9 mo/ ( its po9ts1 d\btful 9 o!rs1 & trifl+ 9 all4 ,ab\t ! "t he 0 made bi%op he conceiv$ a design ( two works1 :i* %[$ z mu* ! greatness ( 8 g5ius1 z ! execution did ! ext5t ( 8 k4 ,! fir/ ( ^! he call$ ,! ,prep>ation1 ! o!r ,! ,demon/ration ( ! ,gospel4 ,9 ! fir/ he1 ) great erudition1 confutes idolatry1 9 fifte5 books1 %[+ t ! ,greeks borr[$ ! sci5ces & _m ( _! gods f ! ,egyptians1 ^: true hi/ory agrees ) t ( ,moses2 b ! fictions ( _! !ology are mon/r\s1 impi\s1 & condemn$ by _! own le>n$ m52 t _! oracles1 :i* 7 only a *a9 ( impo/ures & frauds1 or ! responses ( devils1 nev] atta9$ to any infallible k ( cont+5cies1 & 7 sil5c$ by a p[] :i* !y ackn[l$g$ sup]ior4 ,he also %[s ! ,unity ( ,god1 & ! tru? ( 8 reveal$ religion z anci5t z ! _w4 ,9 8 ,demon/ration ( ! ,gospel1 9 t5 books1 he %[s t ! ,jewi% law 9 e po9t cle>ly po9ts out ,*ri/ & ! gospel4 ,^! books ( ,evangelical ,prep>ation & ,demon/ration furni% m pro(s1 te/imonies & argum5ts = ! tru? ( ! ,*ri/ian religion ?an any o!r "w ( ! anci5ts on t subject4 ,eusebius's two books aga9/ ,m>cellus ( ,ancyra1 & ?ree ,on ,ecclesia/ical ,!ology1 are a confutation ( ,sabellianism4 ,8 topography or alphabetical explication ( ! places m5tion$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 is mo/ exact & useful4 ,x 0 translat$ into ,lat91 & augm5t$ by ,/4 ,j]om4 ,eusebius's useful comm5ts on ! ,psalms 7 publi%$ by ,montfaucon 7,collect4 ,nova ,script4 ,grc4 ,p>is1 #agjf74 ,8 f\rte5 ,disc\rses1 or ,opuscula1 publi%$ by ,f4 ,sirmond 7,op4 ,sirmond1 t4 #a71 are e/eem$ g5u9e1 ?\gh n m5tion$ by ! anci5ts4 ,8 disc\rse on ! ,d$ication ( ! ,*ur* at ,tyre1 rebuilt aft] ! p]secution 9 #cae1 conta9s a curi\s description ( t c]emony & ( ! /ructure4 ,by 8 lett] to 8 ,*ur* ( ,cs>ea1 aft] ! conclusion ( ! c\ncil ( ,nice1 he recomm5d$ to 8 flock ! def9itions & cre$ ( t assembly4 ,8 panegyric ( ,con/ant9e 0 deliv]$ at ,con/ant9ople 9 pres5ce ( t pr9ce1 :o !n celebrat$ ! ?irtie? ye> ( 8 reign by public games4 ,! praises are *iefly drawn f ! de/ruction ( idolatry2 b /udy reigns 9 ?is composition m ?an nature1 & r5d]s ! disc\rse t$i\s1 ?\gh ! au?or took "s pa9s to poli% ! /yle4 ,8 f\r books ( ! life ( ,con/ant9e 7 writt5 9 #cch1 ! ye> aft] t emp]or's dea?4 ,! /yle is diffusive1 & ! m disagreeable by be+ m labor$4 ,phocius reproa*es ! au?or = dissembl+ or suppress+ ! *ief circum/ances relat+ to ,arius1 & 8 condemnation 9 ! c\ncil ( ,nice4 ,! ,*ronicle ( ,eusebius 0 a "w ( imm5se labor1 9 two p>ts2 ! fir/1 call$ 8 ,*ronology1 conta9$ ! di/9ct successions ( ! k+s & rul]s ( ! pr9cipal nations f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w2 ! second "p1 call$ ! ,*ronicle or ! ,rule ( ,times1 may be call$ ! table ( ! fir/1 & unites all ! p>ticul> *ronologies ( diff]5t nations 9 "o4 ,! second "p 0 translat$ into ,lat91 & augm5t$ by ,/4 ,j]om4 ,! fir/ "p 0 lo/ :5 ,joseph ,scalig] ga!r$ ! scatt]$ fragm5ts f ,george ,syncellus1 ,c$r5us1 & ! ,alex&rian *ronicle2 b ,scalig] ought to h po9t$ out 8 s\rces2 & has ins]t$ _m ?+s :i* c]ta9ly belong n to ,eusebius4 ,our au?or's "n has be5 r5d]$ mo/ fam\s by 8 t5 books ( ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 :i* he br+s d[n to ! defeat ( ,lic9ius1 9 #cbc1 :5 he fir/ wrote x1 ?\gh he revis$ x aga9 9 #cbf4 ,he collect$ ! ,acts ( ! m>tyrs ( ,pale/9e1 an ab/ract ( :i* he add$ to ! eigh? book ( 8 ,hi/ory4 ,ruf9us elegantly translat$ ?is "w into ,lat91 r$uc$ to n9e books1 to :i* he add$ two o!rs1 :]e9 he br+s d[n 8 hi/ory to ! dea? ( ,!odosius4 ,eusebius copi$ v mu* ,julius ,africanus 9 8 *ronicle2 & 9 8 ,hi/ory1 ,/4 ,hegesippos 7:o _h compil$ a ,hi/ory f ,*ri/ to #agj7 & o!rs4 ,?is invaluable "w is n exempt f "s mi/akes & capital omissions2 nor 0 ! au?or mu* acqua9t$ ) ! affairs ( ! ,we/]n ,*ur*4 ,see ,ceilli]1 t4 #d1 p4 #beh1 c4 ,*ri/ophorson1 bi%op ( ,*i*e/]1 elegantly translat$ ?is ,hi/ory into ,lat91 b *ang$ ! mann] ( divid+ ! *apt]s4 ,! translation ( ! le>n$ ,h5ry ,valesius is mo/ accurate4 ,eusebius 0 "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ prelates ( antiquity1 & a man ( univ]sal read+2 b he did n mu* /udy to poli% 8 disc\rses1 :i* is ! common fault ( ^? t make le>n+ & k _! *ief bus9ess4 #aha ,!odoret1 l4 #a1 c4 #bj1 #ba4 ,s4 ,hi]41 l4 #c1 9 ,ruf941 c4 #ahb ,eus41 l4 #d1 de ,vit4 ,con/ant41 c4 #fa1 p4 #eah4 #ahc ,sozom41 l4 #b1 c4 #ai1 p4 #dfi4 #ahd ,see ,tillemont1 ,ceilli]1 ,cave1 ,hi/4 ,littr41 p4 #ahg1 t4 #a1 & ,soli]1 ! ,boll&i/1 ,hi/4 ,patr4 ,ant4 c4 #bd1 p4 #cf4 #ahe ,!odoret1 l4 #a1 c4 #bj4 ,!odorus ,lector1 l4 #b1 c4 #a1 p4 #edg4 ,!ophanes1 p4 #aad4 ,see ,tillem1 note #d1 p4 #fec4 #ahf ,/4 ,j]om 7ep4 #abf1 p4 #ch7 calls ,/4 ,eu/a?ius a l\d s\nd+ trumpet1 & says he 0 ! fir/ :o employ$ 8 p5 aga9/ ! ,arians4 ,! same fa!r admires ! ext5t ( 8 k1 say+ t x 0 consummate bo? 9 sacr$ & pr(ane le>n+ 7ep4 #hd1 p4 #cbg74 ,8 j praises are set =? by ,/4 ,*ryso/om 9 an entire panegyric2 & ,sozom5 assures u 7l4 #a1 c4 #b7 t he 0 univ]sally admir$ bo? = ! sanctity ( 8 life1 & ! eloqu5ce ( 8 disc\rses4 ,! elegant works :i* he compos$ aga9/ ! ,arians 7 fam\s 9 ! fif? c5tury1 b h n rea*$ u4 ,b we h /ill 8 ,treatise on ! ,py?onissa or ,wit* ( ,endor1 publi%$ by ,leo ,allatius1 ) a curi\s ,diss]tation1 & repr9t$ 9 ! eigh? tome ( ! ,critici ,sacri4 ,9 x ! au?or und]takes to prove aga9/ ,orig5 t ?is wit* nei!r did nor c\ld call up ! s\l ( ,samuel1 b only a spectre or devil repres5t+ ,samuel1 9 ord] to deceive ,saul4 ,he cle>ly tea*es t be=e ! com+ ( ,*ri/ ! s\ls ( ! j re/$ 9 ,abraham's bosom2 & t none c\ld ent] heav5 be=e ,*ri/ _h op5$ x2 b t ,*ri/ians enjoy an advantage above ! patri>*s & prophets1 9 be+ unit$ ) ,*ri/ imm$iately aft] _! dea? if !y h liv$ well4 ,?is treatise is well writt51 & ju/ifies ! comm5dations :i* ! anci5ts give to ?is great prelate & eloqu5t orator4 ,sozom5 ju/ly calls 8 writ+s admirable1 z well = ! purity ( 8 /yle z = ! sublimity ( ?\ght1 ! beauty ( ! expression1 or ! curi\s *oice ( ! matt]4 ,no?+ m enhances 8 virtue1 ?an ! inv9cible con/ancy & pati5ce ) :i* he suff]$ ! mo/ reproa*ful accusation ) :i* 8 enemies *>g$ him1 & ! unju/ deposition & bani%m5t :i* 7 inflict$ on him4 #ahg ,gr4 #bb1 p4 #edh4 #ahh 8,qui sunt libri quos adoratis1 leg5tes8 ,sp]atus respondit3 ,quatuor evangelia ,dom9i no/ri ,jesu ,*ri/i1 et epi/olas ,s4 ,pauli apo/oli1 et omnem div9itus inspiratam scripturam40 ,acta apud ,ru9>t1 p4 #gh1 et ,b>on4 ad an4 #bjb4 #ahi 8,consummati sunt ,*ri/i m>tyres m5se ,julio1 et int]c$unt pro nobis ad ,dom9um no/rum ,jesum ,*ri/um1 cui honor et gloria cum ,patre et ,spiritu ,sancto 9 scula sculorum40 ,acta apud ,b>onium1 ad an4 #bjb4 #aij ,qu9tus ,septimius ,flor5s ,t]tullianus is commonly kn[n by ! la/ "n4 ,8 fa!r 0 a c5turion 9 ! proconsul> troops ( ,africa1 & he 0 born at ,c>?age ab\t ! ye> #afj4 ,he confesses t be=e 8 conv]sion to ! ,*ri/ian fai? he1 9 8 m]ry fits1 po9t$ 8 ke5e/ satire aga9/ x 7,apol41 c4 #ah71 _h be5 an adult]] 7,de ,resur4 c4 #ei71 _h tak5 a cruel pleasure 9 ! bloody ent]ta9m5ts ( ! amphi!atre 7,de ,spectac4 c4 #ai71 atta9$ to a di/+ui%+ em95cy 9 vice 7,de ,pnit4 c4 #d71 8,ego pr/antiam 9 delictis meam agnosco10 & 0 an accompli%$ s9n] 9 all respects1 7ib4 c4 #ab4 8,peccator omnium not>um cum sim107 yet hav+ 8 head m>vell\sly well turn$ = sci5ce1 he appli$ himself f 8 cradle to ! /udy ( e bran* ( good lit]ature1 poetry1 philosophy1 geometry1 physic1 & oratory2 he div$ into ! pr9ciples ( ea* sect1 & bo? into ! fabul\s & into ! real or hi/orical "p ( my?ology4 ,8 compreh5sive g5ius l$ him ?r\gh ! :ole circle ( pr(ane sci5ces2 above ! re/1 z ,eusebius tells u1 he 0 pr(\ndly v]s$ 9 ! ,roman laws4 ,he _h a surpris+ vivacity & ke5ness ( wit1 & an uncommon /ock ( natural fire :i* r5d]$ him exce$+ hot & impati5t1 z himself compla9s 7l4 de ,pati5t4 9 init47 ,8 o!r passions he re/ra9$ aft] 8 conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity2 b ?is vehem5ce ( temp] he seems nev] to h suffici5tly *eck$4 ,! motives :i* engag$ him to embrace ! gospel seem ^? ^u :i* he mo/ triumphantly insi/s 9 8 works2 z ! antiquity ( ! ,mosaic writ+s1 ! mighty works & wisdom ( ! div9e lawgiv]1 ! cont9u$ *a9 ( prophecy & wond]s conduct+ ! att5tive inquir] to ,*ri/1 ! evid5ce ( ! miracles ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les1 ! excell5cy ( ! law ( ! gospel1 & its amaz+ influ5ce ^u ! lives ( m52 ! p[] :i* e ,*ri/ian !n ex]cis$ ov] evil spirits1 & ! te/imony ( ! v devils !mselves :om ! infidels wor%ipp$ = gods1 & :o turn$ prea*]s ( ,*ri/1 h[l+1 & confess+ !mselves devils 9 ! pres5ce ( _! own vot>ies1 7,apol4 c4 #ai1 #bj1 #bc1 c4 c47 also ! con/ancy & pati5ce ( ! m>tyrs 7l4 ad ,scapul4 c4 ult47 c4 ,be+ by 8 lively & compreh5sive g5ius excell5tly =m$ = controv]sy1 he imm$iately set himself to write 9 def5ce ( religion1 :i* 0 !n attack$ by ! ,hea!ns & ,jews on "o side1 & on ! o!r corrupt$ by h]etics4 ,he successfully employ$ 8 p5 aga9/ all ^! enemies to tru?1 & fir/ aga9/ ! ,pagans4 ,! p]secution :i* began to rage gave occasion to 8 ,apologetic1 :i* is n only 8 ma/]piece1 b indisputably "o ( ! be/ among all ! works ( ,*ri/ian antiquity4 ,?is piece 0 n address$ to ! ,roman s5ate1 z ,b>onius & sev]al o!rs ?\ght1 b to ! proconsul & o!r magi/rates ( ,africa1 & p]haps to all ! gov]nors ( prov9ces & magi/rates ( ! empire1 among :om he might also comprise ! ,roman s5ators2 = ! title ( ,presid5ts only1 agre$ to ^! prov9cial gov]nors1 & he names ! proconsuls2 7*4 #de7 speaks ( ,rome z at a di/ance3 7c4 #i1 #ba1 #bd1 #ce1 #de7 says !y practis$ at home 7at ,c>?age71 ! bloody religi\s rites ( ! ,scy?ians2 7c4 #i7 & by ^? words1 89 ipso f]e v]tice civitatis prsid5tes10 he seems to mean ! ,byrsa ( ,c>?age2 c]ta9ly n ,rome1 :i* he always calls ,urbs1 n civitas4 ,9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is "w he cle>s ,*ri/ians f ! calumnies ( ince/ & murd] ?r[n ^u !m1 & demon/rates ! inju/ice ( puni%+ !m m]ely = a "n1 & exposes ! absurdity ( ,trajan's ord] comm&+ !m to be puni%$ if impea*$1 yet n to be s\ght aft]4 ,he m5tions t ,tib]ius1 & aft] 8 miracul\s victory1 ,m>cus ,aurelius1 7 favorable to ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,he !n proce$s to confute idolatry2 asks1 if ,bac*us 0 made a god = plant+ v9es1 :y did n ,lucullus atta9 to ! same honor1 because he fir/ br\ght *]ry-trees f ,pontus to ,rome8 ,:y ,ari/ides ! ,j1 ,socrates1 ,crsus1 ,demo/h5es1 & s _m o!rs :o _h be5 mo/ em95t1 7 n admitt$ to %>e div9e honors ) ,jupit]1 ,v5us1 c48 ,he expla9s ! *ief articles ( our fai?1 & speak+ ( ! orig9 & false wor%ip ( ! demons he ins]ts ! mo/ d>+ *all5ge1 :i* ,sa9t ,cyprian 7ep4 ad ,demetrianum71 ,lactantius 7,de ,j4 l4 #e1 c4 #ba7 & o!r primitive fa!rs repeat ) ! same assurance1--8,let a demoniac be br\ght into c\rt10 says ,t]tullian1 8& ! evil _s t possesses him be comm&$ by any ,*ri/ian to decl>e :at he is1 he %all confess himself z truly to be a devil z he did falsely be=e decl>e himself a god4 ,9 l mann] let !m br+ any ( ^? :o are ?\ght to be inspir$ by "s god1 z sculapius1 c4 ,if all ^! d n decl>e !mselves 9 c\rt to be devils1 n d>+ to lie to a ,*ri/ian1 d y in/antly put t ra% ,*ri/ian to dea?40 ,! apologi/ m5tions ! submission ( ,*ri/ians to ! emp]ors1 _! love ( _! enemies1 & _! mutual *>ity1 horror ( all vice1 & con/ancy 9 suff]+ dea? & all mann] ( torm5ts = ! sake ( virtue4 ,! hea!ns call$ !m 9 d]ision ,s>m5titians & ,semaxians1 because !y 7 fa/5$ to trunks ( trees1 & /uck ab\t ) faggots to be set on fire4 ,b ,t]tullian answ]s !m3 8,?us dress$ ab\t ) fire1 we are 9 our mo/ illu/ri\s app>el4 ,^! are our triumphal robes embroid]$ ) palm-bran*es 9 tok5 ( victory 7su* ! ,roman g5]als wore 9 _! solemn triumphs71 & m\nt$ ^u ! pile we look ^u ourselves z 9 our triumphal *>iot4 ,:o ev] look$ well into our religion b he came ov] to x8 & :o ev] came ov] to x b 0 ready to suff] = x8 ,we ?ank y = condemn+ u1 because !re is su* a bless$ discord betwe5 ! div9e & human judgm5t1 t :5 y condemn u ^u e>?1 ,god absolve? u 9 heav540 ,t]tullian wrote ab\t ! same "t 8 two books ,aga9/ ! ,g5tiles1 9 ! fir/ confut+ _! sl&]s1 9 ! second attack+ _! false gods4 ,an accid5tal disputation ( a ,*ri/ian ) a ,jewi% proselyte engag$ him to %[ ! triumph ( ! fai? ov] t ob/9ate race1 :o seem$ deaf to all argum5ts4 ,8 book ,aga9/ ! ,jews is j1 solid1 & well support$1 a model ( !ological controv]sy1 :i* wants b a little cle>ness ( diction to be a v f9i%$ piece4 ,h]mog5es1 a ,/oic philosoph]1 & a ,*ri/ian1 broa*$ a new h]esy 9 ,africa1 tea*+ matt] to be et]nal4 ,t]tullian %[s x to h be5 creat$ by ,god ) ! _w1 & unravels ! sophi/ry ( t h]esi>* 9 its book ,aga9/ ,h]mog5es4 ,t ,aga9/ ! ,val5t9ians is r a satire & raill]y1 ?an a s]i\s confutation ( ! extravagant s5tim5ts ( ^? h]etics4 ,8 excell5t book ,( ,prescription aga9/ ,h]etics 0 c]ta9ly writt5 be=e 8 fall2 = 9 x he lays great /ress on 8 communion ) all ! apo/olic *ur*es1 especially t ( ,rome1 & confutes by g5]al pr9ciples all h]esies t c arise4 ,8 design 9 ?is little treatise is to %[1 t ! appeal to scripture is v unju/ 9 h]etics1 :o h no claim or title to ! scriptures4 ,^! 7 c>efully committ$ 9 tru/ by ! apo/les to _! successors1 & he proves1 t to :om ! scriptures 7 intru/$1 to !m also 0 committ$ ! int]pretation ( scripture4 ,he promises t h]esies are ! v pe/ & de/ruction ( fai?1 b no j cause ( sc&al or wond]1 any m ?an fev]s :i* consume ! human body2 = !y 7 pr$ict$ by ,*ri/1 & ! necess>y consequ5ce ( crim9al passions4 ,he says1 z if x _h be5 to anticipate or remove ! (f5ce :i* he aft]w>d gave by 8 fall3 8,:at if a bi%op1 a deacon1 a wid[1 a virg91 a tea*]1 or ev5 a m>tyr1 %all fall f ! fai?2--,d we judge ( ! fai? by ! p]sons or ( p]sons by _! fai?8 ,no man is wise :o holds n ! fai?40 7c4 #c47 ,he says3 8,we h no ne$ ( a nice inquiry aft] we h f\nd ,*ri/1 or ( any curi\s se>* aft] we h le>n$ ! gospel4 ,if we believe we desire no?+ fur!r ?an to be believ]s40 7c4 #g47 ,he adds1 "s h]etics inculcate z a good reason = et]nal scruple & se>*+1 t x is writt53 ,seek & ye %all f9d4 ,b he takes notice ^? words only belong$ to ^? ,jews :o _h n yet f\nd ,*ri/1 & _c mean1 t we mu/ = ev] seek on4 ,b if we are to seek1 x mu/ n be f h]etics :o are e/rang$ f ! tru?1 :o h no p[] to in/ruct1 no incl9ation b to de/roy1 & ^: v light is d>kness4 ,*ri/ laid d[n a rule ( fai?1 ab\t :i* !re c be no cavils1 no disputes b :at are rais$ by h]etics2 & an ob/9ate opposition to ?is rule is :at con/itutes a h]etic4 ,he inveighs aga9/ too curi\s se>*es 9 fai?1 z ! s\rce ( h]esies4 ,!n com+ close to ! po9t1 he w n h h]etics admitt$ to dispute ab\t ! scriptures1 to :i* !y h no claim2 & 9 su* a scriptural disputation1 ! victory is prec>i\s & v liable to unc]ta9ty4 ,all !n is to be resolv$ into :at ! apo/les h taught2 :i* apo/olical tradition is ! demon/ration ( ! tru?1 & ! confutation ( all error & h]etical innovation4 ,our p]fect agreem5t1 & g5]al cons5t & h>mony ) ! apo/olic *ur*es :i* live 9 ! unity ( ! same fai?1 is ! mo/ conv9c+ pro( ( ! tru?1 aga9/ :i* no j objection c possibly be =m$4 7c4 #ba1 #bb47 ,he urges t ,m>cion1 ,apelles1 ,val5t9us1 & ,h]mog5es 7 ( too mod]n a date1 & prov$ by _! sep>ation & pret5d$ claim ( :at 0 anci5t1 t ! ,*ur* 0 be=e !m2 !y ought !re=e to say1 t ,*ri/ came d[n aga9 f heav5 & taught aga9 ^u e>?1 be=e !y c comm5ce apo/les4 8,b10 says he1 8if any ( ^! h]etics h ! confid5ce to put 9 _! claim to apo/olic antiquity1 let !m %[ u ! orig9al ( _! *ur*es1 ! ord] & succession ( _! bi%ops1 s z to asc5d up to an apo/le10 c4 ,he is = hav+ ! h]etics prove _! mission by miracles1 l ! apo/les4 7c4 #ce47 ,he writes3 8,to ^! m5 ! ,*ur* might ?us fitly address h]self3 ,:o are ye8 ,:51 & f :5ce came ye8 ,:at d ye 9 my pa/ures1 :o are none ( m9e8 ,by :at au?ority d y1 ,m>cion1 break 9 ^u my enclosures8 ,:5ce1 ,o ,apelles1 is y\r p[] to remove my l&-m>ks8 ,?is field is m9e ( "r1 :y !n d y at y\r pleasure s[ & fe$ !re98 ,x is my possession2 ,i held x 9 times pa/2 ,i fir/ _h x 9 my h&s2 my title to x is firm & indisputable1 & d]iv$ f ^? p]sons ^: x 01 & to :om x prop]ly belong$2 ,i am ! heir ( ! apo/les2 z !y provid$ 9 _! te/am5t1 z !y committ$ & deliv]$ to my tru/1 z !y *>g$ & ord]$ me1 s ,i hold40 7c4 #cg47 ,he takes notice t 9 ! ,pagan sup]/itions ! devil _h imitat$ _m c]emonies bo? ( ! ,jewi% & ,*ri/ian religion2 & t h]etics 9 l mann] 7 bad copies ( ! true ,*ur*4 7c4 #dj47 ,he appeals to ! mann]s & conv]sation ( ! h]etics :i* are va91 e>?ly1 )\t weight1 )\t discipl9e1 9 e respect suitable to ! fai? !y pr(ess4 7c4 #da1 #dc47 8,i am v mu* mi/ak510 says he1 8if !y are gov]n$ by any rules1 ev5 ( _! own mak+1 s9ce e "o models & adopts ! doctr9e he has receiv$ accord+ to 8 fancy1 z ! fir/ f\nd] fram$ !m to 81 & to s]ve 8 own turn4 ,! progress ( e h]esy 0 =m$ ^u ! foot/eps ( its fir/ introduc]s2 & ! same lib]ty t 0 assum$ by ,val5t9us & ,m>cion1 0 g5]ally made use ( by _! foll[]s4 ,if y se>* into all sorts ( h]esies1 y w f9d t !y diff] 9 _m ?+s f ! fir/ au?ors ( _! own sect4 ,!y h few ( !m 9 any ,*ur*2 b )\t "m1 )\t see1 )\t ! fai?1 !y w&] up & d[n l exil$ m51 entirely devoid ( h\se & home40 7c4 #db47 ,among 8 o!r works1 ! mo/ useful is ! book ,on ,p5ance1 ! be/ poli%$ ( all 8 writ+s2 9 ! fir/ "p1 he treats ( rep5tance at baptism2 9 ! second1 on t = s9s committ$ aft] baptism4 ,he tea*es "h t ! ,*ur* ha? p[] to remit ev5 =nication1 :i* he d5i$ :5 a ,montani/4 ,he insi/s mu* on ! labori\s ex]cises ( ?is p5ance aft] baptism4 ,a book ,on ,pray]1 expla9+ 9 ! fir/ "p ! ,"l's ,pray]2 9 ! second1 sev]al c]emonies (t5 us$ at pray]4 ,an exhortation to ,pati5ce1 9 :i* ! motives are display$ ) great eloqu5ce4 ,an exhortation to ,m>tyrdom1 ?an :i* no?+ c be m pa!tic4 ,he wrote a book ,on ,baptism1 prov+ 9 ! fir/ "p1 its obligation & necessity2 9 ! second1 treat+ on sev]al po9ts ( discipl9e relat+ to t sacram5t4 ,z to 8 o!r works1 9 8 fir/ book to 8 ,wife1 writt5 probably be=e he 0 prie/ 7see ,ceilli]1 p4 #cge1 & #cia71 he exhorts h] n to m>ry aga91 if %e %\ld survive him2 & m5tions sev]al 9 ! ,*ur* liv+ 9 p]petual cont95cy4 ,9 ! second1 he all[s second m>riages lawful1 b if ! woman be det]m9$ to engage a second "t 9 ! m>ri$ /ate1 insi/s t x is unlawful to m>ry an infidel4 ,he alleges ! impossibility ( ris+ to pray] at night1 giv+ suitable alms1 visit+ ! m>tyrs1 c4 ) a pagan husb&3 8,c y conceal y\rself f him10 says he1 8:5 y make ! sign ( ! cross ^u y\r b$ or y\r body8--,w he n "k :at y receive 9 secret1 be=e y take any food80 t is1 ! eu*>i/1 7l4 #b1 c4 #e47 ,he concludes ) an amiable description ( a ,*ri/ian holy m>riage3 8,! ,*ur*10 sai? he1 8approves ! contract1 ! oblation ratifies x1 ! bless+ is ! seal ( x1 & ! angels c>ry x to ! heav5ly ,fa!r :o confirms x4 ,two be> toge!r ! same yoke1 & are b "o fle%1 & "o m9d3 !y pray toge!r1 fa/ toge!r1 mutually exhort ea* o!r1 g toge!r to ! *ur*1 & to ! table ( ! ,"l4 ,!y conceal no?+ f ea* o!r1 visit ! sick1 collect alms )\t re/ra9t1 assi/ at ! (fices ( ! ,*ur* )\t int]ruption1 s+ psalms & hymns toge!r1 & enc\rage ea* o!r to praise ,god40 ,9 8 treatise ,on ! ,%[s1 he repres5ts !m z occasions ( idolatry1 impurity1 vanity1 & o!r vices1 & m5tions a woman :o1 go+ to ! !atre1 return$ back possess$ ) a devil3 :5 ! exorci/ reproa*$ ! evil _s = d>+ to attack "o ( ! fai?ful1 x boldly answ]$3 8,i f\nd h] 9 my own h\se40 ,9 8 book ,on ,idolatry1 he det]m9es _m cases ( consci5ce1 relat+ to idolatry1 z t x is n lawful to make idols1 c41 b he says1 a ,*ri/ian s]vant may att5d 8 ma/] to a temple3 any fri5d may assi/ at an idolat]'s m>riage1 c4 ,9 two books ,on ! ,ornam5ts or ,dress ( ,wom51 he zeal\sly recomm5ds mode/y 9 attire1 & condemns _! use ( pa9t4 ,9 t ,on veil+ ,virg9s1 he und]takes to prove t "y wom5 ought to cov] _! faces at *ur*1 contr>y to ! cu/om ( 8 c\ntry1 :]e only m>ri$ wom5 7 veil$4 ,9 t ,on ! ,te/imony ( ! ,s\l1 he proves t !re is only "o ,god f ! natural te/imony ( e "o's s\l4 ,9 8 ,scorpiace1 writt5 aga9/ ! poison ( ! ,scorpions1 t is1 ,gno/ics1 especially a bran* ( ^? h]etics nam$ ,ca9ites1 he proves ! necessity ( m>tyrdom1 :i* !y d5i$4 ,9 8 ,exhortation to ,*a/ity1 he dissuades a c]ta9 wid[ f a second m>riage1 :i* he all[s to be lawful1 ?\gh h>dly s2 & ! h>%ness ( 8 expressions %[ t he !n lean$ t[>d ,montanism4 ,t]tullian 0 a prie/1 & cont9u$ 9 ! ,*ur* till ! middle ( 8 life1 t is1 to =ty or upw>ds1 :5 he mis]ably fell4 ,montanus1 an eunu* 9 ,phrygia1 set up = a prophet1 & 0 wond]fully agitat$ by an evil _s1 & pret5d$ to raptures 9 :i* he lo/ 8 s5ses1 & spoke incoh]5tly1 n l ,/4 ,quadratus & o!r true prophets4 ,he 0 jo9$ by ,prisca1 or ,priscilla1 & ,maximilla1 two wom5 ( quality1 & ri*1 b ( mo/ debau*$ lives4 ,^! _h ! l pret5d$ raptures1 & _m 7 deceiv$ by !m4 ,montanus1 ab\t ! ye> #aga1 pret5d$ t he _h receiv$ ! ,holy ,gho/ to complete ! law ( ! gospel1 & 0 call$ by 8 foll[]s ! ,p>aclete4 ,affect+ a sev]ity ( doctr9e1 to :i* 8 mann]s did n correspond1 he condemn$ second m>riages1 & flight 9 p]secution1 & ord]$ extraord9>y fa/s4 ,! ,montani/s said t1 beside ! fa/ ( ,l5t obs]v$ by ! ,ca?olics1 !re 7 o!r fa/s impos$ by ! ,div9e ,_s4 ,!y kept ?ree ,l5ts 9 ! ye>1 ea* ( two weeks1 & ^u dry meats1 z necess>y injunctions ( ! ,_s by ! new revelations made to ,montanus1 :i* !y pref]r$ to ! writ+s ( ! apo/les2 & !y said ^! laws 7 to be obs]v$ = ev]4 7,see ,t]t4 de ,jejun4 c4 #ae1 also ,/4 ,j]om1 ep4 #ed1 ad ,m>cellam1 et 9 ,agg1 c4 #a71 :i* is ! reason :y ! ,montani/s1 ev5 9 ! "t ( ,sozom51 kept _! ,antepas*al fa/ conf9$ to two weeks1 :i* ! ,ca?olics at t "t c]ta9ly obs]v$ ( =ty days4 ,=1 z bi%op ,hoop] 7( ,l5t1 p4 #fe71 rem>ks1 ^? great fa/]s w\ld h>dly h be5 left beh9d1 _h !y n be5 re/ra9$ by ! pret5d$ in/itution ( ! ,_s1 to :i* !y punctually kept2 & ?is circum/ance r5d]$ ^! facts sup]/iti\s4 ,pepuzium1 a t[n 9 ,phrygia1 0 ! metropolis ( ^! h]etics1 :o call$ x ,j]usalem4 ,! bi%ops ( ,asia hav+ exam9$ _! prophecies & errors1 condemn$ !m4 ,x is said1 t ,montanus & ,maximilla go+ mad1 hang$ !mselves4 ,see ,eusebius4 ,t]tullian's h>%1 sev]e disposition fell 9 ) ?is rigidness4 ,8 vehem5t temp] 0 = no m$ium 9 any ?+2 & fail+ fir/ by pride1 he res5t$ "s affronts :i* he imag9$ he _h receiv$ f ! cl]gy ( ,rome1 z ,sa9t ,j]om te/ifies2 & 9 ?is passion des]t$ ! ,*ur*1 =gett+ ! maxims by :i* he _h confut$ all h]esies4 ,solomon's fall did n prejudice 8 =m] inspir$ writ+s4 ,nor does ! mis=tune ( ,t]tullian de/roy at lea/ ! ju/ness ( ! reason+ 9 :at he _h writt5 9 def5ce ( ! tru?1 any m ?an if a man lo/ 8 s5ses1 ?is unlucky accid5t c\ld annul :at he _h =m]ly done = ! advancem5t ( le>n+4 ,t]tullian is ! mo/ anci5t ( all ecclesia/ical writ]s among ! ,lat9s4 ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,l]9s1 :o is f> f %ad+ ! blemi%es ( ?is great man1 says1 8,he 0 among ! ,lat9s :at ,orig5 0 among ! ,greeks--t is1 ! fir/ man ( 8 age4 ,e ^w seems a s5t5ce1 & almo/ e s5t5ce a new victory4 ,yet ) all ^! advantages1 he did n cont9ue 9 ! anci5t & univ]sal fai?4 ,8 error1 z ! bless$ confessor ,hil>y obs]ves1 has tak5 away t au?ority f 8 writ+s :i* !y w\ld h o!rwise des]v$40 ,/4 ,j]om 9 8 book aga9/ ,helvidius1 :5 8 au?ority 0 object$1 coolly answ]$1 8,t he is n ( ! ,*ur*10 8,ecclesi hom9em non esse40 ,yet he sometimes speaks advantage\sly ( 8 le>n+4 ,lactantius calls 8 /yle unc\?1 rugg$1 & d>k1 b admires 8 dep? ( s5se2 & he :o breaks ! %ell w n rep5t 8 pa9s = ! k]nel4 ,balsac +5i\sly comp>es 8 eloqu5ce to ebony1 :i* is bright & pleas+ 9 its black light4 ,! great ma/] ( eloqu5ce1 ,/4 ,cyprian1 f\nd su* hidd5 /ores "u 8 d>k language1 t he is report$ nev] to h pass$ a day )\t read+ him2 & :5 he call$ = 8 book1 he us$ to say1 8,give me my ma/]40 ,we f9d ?is once great man1 :o express$ 9 8 ,apologetic 7cap4 #ci7 ! mo/ j & fe>ful appreh5sion ( excommunication1 :i* he !re call$1 ,! anticipation ( ! future judgm5t1 aft]w>d pr\d1 arrogant1 & at op5 defiance ) ! c5sures ( ! ,*ur*4 ,& ?is great g5ius seems ev5 to lose common s5se :5 he writes 9 favor ( 8 errors & en?usiasm1 z :51 ^u ! au?ority ( ! dreams ( ,priscilla & ,maximilla1 he s]i\sly disputes on ! %ape & color ( a human s\l1 c4 ,he liv$ to a v advanc$ age1 & leav+ ! ,montani/s1 became ! au?or ( a new sect call$ f him ,t]tulliani/s1 :o _h a *ur* at ,c>?age till ,/4 ,au/9's "t1 :5 !y 7 all reconcil$ to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,t]tullian di$ t[>ds ! ye> #bde4 ,! works :i* he wrote aft] 8 fall are1 a book ,on ! ,s\l1 pret5d+ x to h a human figure1 c4 ,ano!r ,on ! ,fle% ( ,*ri/1 prov+ t he took ^u him human fle% 9 reality1 n 9 appe>ance only4 ,"o on ! ,resurrection ( ! ,fle%1 prov+ t great my/]y4 ,five books ,aga9/ ,m>cion1 :o ma9ta9$ t !re 7 two pr9ciples or gods1 ! "o good ! o!r evil2 t ! latt] 0 wor%ipp$ by ! ,jews1 & 0 au?or ( _! law2 b t ! good god s5t ,*ri/ to de/roy 8 works4 ,aga9/ ?is h]esi>*1 ,t]tullian proves ! unity ( ,god1 & ! sanctity ( ! ,old ,law & ,te/am5t4 ,9 8 book ,aga9/ ,praxeas he proves excell5tly ! ,tr9ity ( ,p]sons1 & uses ! v ^w ,tr9ity 7c4 #b71 b he impi\sly condemns ,praxeas1 because com+ f ! ,ea/ to ,rome he _h in=m$ pope ,victor ( ! errors & hypocrisy ( ,montanus2 on :i* acc\nt he says1 he _h bani%$ ! ,p>aclete 7,montanus7 & crucifi$ ! ,fa!r4 8,p>acletum fugavit1 ,patrem crucifixit10 7c4 #a47 ,= ,praxeas1 puff$ up ) ! title ( confessor1 broa*$ ! h]esy ( ! ,patripassians1 conf\nd+ ! ?ree ,p]sons1 & pret5d+ t ! ,fa!r 9 ! ,son became man1 & 0 crucifi$ = u4 ,8 apology = ! ,philosoph]s' ,cloak1 :i* he cont9u$ to we> r ?an ! ,toga1 = its conv5i5cy1 & z an emblem ( a sev]] life1 seems only writ to display 8 wit4 ,8 apology to ,scapula1 proconsul ( ,africa 9 #baa1 is an exhortation to put a /op to ! p]secution1 alleg+ t 8a ,*ri/ian is no man's enemy1 mu* less ! emp]or's40 ,9 8 book ,on ,monogamy he ma9ta9s aga9/ ! ,psy*ici 7s he calls ! ,ca?olics7 t second m>riages are unlawful1 :i* 0 "o po9t ( 8 h]esy4 ,"o ( 8 argum5ts is1 ! duty ( a wid[ always to pray = ! s\l ( h] deceas$ husb&4 7c4 #aj47 ,he writ 8 book on ,fa/s1 to def5d ! extraord9>y fa/s comm&$ by ! ,montani/s2 b %[s t c]ta9 obligatory fa/s 7 obs]v$ by ! ,ca?olics1 z t be=e ,ea/]1 s9ce call$ ,l5t1 9 :i* !y fa/$ e day till vesp]s or ev5+-s]vice3 t ^? ( ,w$nesday & ,friday till ?ree o'clock1 call$ /ations1 7 devotional4 ,"s add$ to ^! ,x]ophagia or ! use only ( dri$ meats1 ab/a9+ f all v9\s & juicy fruits2 & "s conf9$ !mselves to bread & wat]4 ,! ,montani/s kept ?ree ,l5ts a ye>1 & o!r fa/s always till night1 & ) ! ,x]ophagia4 ,t]tullian wrote also 8 book ,on ,*a/ity1 aga9/ ! ,ca?olics1 because !y gave absolution to p5it5ts :o _h be5 guilty ( adult]y or =nication4 ,= ! ,montani/s d5i$ t ! ,*ur* c\ld p>don s9s ( impurity1 murd]1 or idolatry4 ,9 ?is book he m5tions twice1 t on ! sacr$ *alices 0 pa9t$ ! image ( ! good %eph]d br++ home ! lo/ %eep on 8 %\ld]s4 ,sc(f+ at a decree made by ! bi%op ( ,rome at t "t1 he writes1 8,i am in=m$ t !y h made a decree1 & ev5 a p]emptory "o2 ! *ief prie/1 t is1 ! bi%op ( bi%ops1 sai?2 ,i remit ! s9s ( adult]y & =nication to ^? :o h done p5ance40 7c4 #a47 ,he calls him apo/olic bi%op1 c4 #ai1 & bless$ pope1 c4 #ac1 ib4 ,8 book ,on ! ,cr[n 0 writt5 9 #bce1 ! fir/ ye> ( ,maxim9us1 to def5d ! action ( a ,*ri/ian soldi] :o refus$ to put on 8 head a g>l&1 l ! re/1 :5 he w5t to receive a donative4 ,t]tullian says ^! g>l&s 7 reput$ sacr$ to "s false god or o!r4 ,he alleges t by tradition alone we practise _m ?+s1 z ! c]emonies us$ at baptism1 ye>ly oblations 7or sacrifices7 = ! dead1 & = ! fe/ivals ( m>tyrs1 /&+ at pray] on ! ,"l's day1 & f ,ea/] to ,:itsuntide1 & ! sign ( ! cross 8:i* we make10 says he1 8^u our =eheads at e action1 & 9 all our motions at com+ 9 or go+ out ( doors1 9 dress+ or ba?+ ourselves2 :5 we are at table or 9 b$2 :5 we sit d[n or light a lamp1 or :atev] else we d40 7,de ,corona1 c4 #c & #d47 ,8 book ,on ,flight1 0 writt5 ab\t ! same "t to pret5d to prove aga9/ ! ,ca?olics t x is a crime to fly 9 "t ( p]secution4 ,! mo/ correct edition ( ,t]tullian's works is t ( ,rigaltius1 ev5 t ( ,pamelius be+ ill po9t$1 & ab\nd+ ) faults2 ?\gh ,rigaltius's notes on ?is & "s o!r fa!rs want mu* am5dm5t4 #aia ,t]t4 l4 ad ,scapul4 c4 #c4 #aib ,l4 #g1 ,ep4 #h4 #aic ,eu*>4 #aid ,ennod4 l4 #h1 ,ep4 #bd1 ad ,fau/4 #aie ,magi/]iani 7 (fic]s "u ! ,magi/] ,(ficiorum1 :o held "o ( ! fir/ dignities 9 ! imp]ial c\rt1 & _h a sup]9t5d5cy ov] ! ,palat9es1 inf]ior (fic]s ( ! c\rt1 ! s*ools or academies ( ! c\rt1 & c]ta9 gov]nors4 ,see ,du ,cange1 ,gloss>4 #aif ,?is c]emony 0 mu* m anci5t4 ,alcu9 & ,amal>ius ascribe its in/itution to pope ,zosimus2 b o!rs make x ( old] date4 ,at ,rome ! ar*deacon on ,holy ,saturday bless$ wax m+l$ ) oil1 p>ticles ( :i* hav+ a figure ( a lamb =m$ ^u !m 7 di/ribut$ among ! p4 ,h5ce 0 d]iv$ ! cu/om ( ,agnus ,deis made ( wax sometimes mix$ ) relics ( m>tyrs1 :i* ! popes bless$ 9 a solemn mann]4 ,see ,sa9t ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 de ,vit4 ,patr4 c4 #h4 ,! ,rom4 ,ord]1 ,alcu91 ,sirmond1 ,n4 ,9 ,ennod41 c4 #aig ,t a pret5d$ woman call$ ,joan int]rupt$ ! s]ies ( ! succession betwe5 ,leo ,,iv4 & ,b5net ,,iii41 is a mo/ notori\s =g]y4 ,lupus ,f]r>i5sis1 ep4 #ajc1 to ,b5net ,,iii4 ,ado 9 8 ,*ronicle1 ,rheg9o 9 8 ,*ronicle1 ! annals ( ,/4 ,b]t91 ,h9cm> ep4 #bf1 pope ,ni*olas ,i4 ! successor ( ,b5net ,,iii4 ep4 #df1 ev5 ! calumniators ( ! holy see1 ,photius l4 ,de ,process4 ,spir4 ,/i4 & ,metrophanes ( ,smyrna1 l4 de ,div9itate ,spiritus ,sancti1 :o all liv$ at t v "t1 expressly te/ify1 t ,b5net ,,iii4 succe$$ imm$iately ,leo ,,iv4 ,:5ce ,blondel1 a viol5t ,calv9i/1 has by an express diss]tation demon/rat$ ! falsity ( ?is fable4 ,m>ianus ,scotus1 at ,m5tz1 wrote two hundr$ ye>s aft]1 9 #ajhc1 a *ronicle 9 :i* m5tion is fir/ made ( ?is fiction2 f :5ce x 0 ins]t$ 9 ! *ronicle ( ,m>t9us ,polonus1 a ,dom9ican1 9 #abgg1 ?\gh x is want+ 9 ! true ,,ms4 copy kept 9 ! ,vatican libr>y1 z ,leo ,allatius assures u1 & 9 o!r old ,,ms4 copies1 z ,burnet 7,n\velles de la ,rep4 des ,lettres1 ,m>s1 #afhg71 ,casleu 7,catal4 ,bibl4 reg4 ,lond91 p4 #ajb71 c41 te/ify4 ,lambecius1 ! mo/ le>n$ keep] ( ! imp]ial libr>y at ,vi5na1 9 8 excell5t catalogue ( t libr>y1 vol4 ii4 p4 #hfj1 has demon/rat$ ?is ( ! olde/ & be/ manuscript copies ( ?is *ronicle2 also ( ,m>ianus ,scotus4 ,h] "n 0 foi/$ into ,sigeb]t's ,*ronicle1 writt5 9 #aaab2 = x is n f\nd 9 ! orig9al ,,ms4 copy at ,gembl\rs1 au!ntically publi%$ by ,miru4 ,plat9a1 & ! o!r late copies ( ,m>t9us ,polonus & ,sigeb]t1 borr[ x f ! fir/ =g] 9 ! copy ( ,m>ianus ,scotus1 probably falsifi$2 c]ta9ly ( no au?ority & inconsi/5t2 = !re x is said t %e sat two ye>s five mon?s1 & t %e _h /udi$ at ,a!ns1 :]e no s*ools rema9$ long be=e ?is "t4 ,z to ! porphyry /ool %[n 9 a repository belong+ to ! ,lat]an *ur*1 :i* is said to h be5 made use ( on acc\nt ( ?is fable1 x is an idle dream4 ,!re 7 two su* /ools2 "o is n[ %[n to travell]s4 ,x is c]ta9ly ( old ,roman antiquity1 f9ely poli%$1 & might p]haps be us$ at ! ba?s or at "s sup]/iti\s c]emonies4 ,! art ( cutt+ or work+ 9 porphyry m>ble 0 c]ta9ly lo/ long be=e ! n9? age1 & n re/or$ be=e ! "t ( ,cosmus ! ,great ( ,m$icis2 ?is "w is /ill exce$+ sl[ & exp5sive4 ,on ?is idle fable see ,lambecius1 ,blondel1 ,leo ,allatius1 ,nat4 ,alex&]1 ,bo]have1 c4 #aih ,! emp]or ,adrian1 nobly born at ,italica1 ne> ,seville1 9 ,spa91 0 c\s9-g]man to ,trajan2 & hav+ be5 adopt$ by him1 ^u 8 dea? asc5d$ ! imp]ial ?rone 9 #aag4 ,he 0 extremely inquisitive1 & fond ( :atev] 0 surpris+ or s+ul>1 well skill$ 9 all curi\s arts1 ma!matics1 judici>y a/rology1 physic1 & music4 ,b ?is1 says ,"l ,bacon1 0 an error 9 8 m9d1 t he desir$ to compreh5d all ?+s1 yet neglect$ ! mo/ useful bran*es ( k4 ,he 0 light & fickle2 & s mon/r\s 0 8 vanity1 t he caus$ all to be sla9 :o pret5d$ 9 any art or sci5ce to rival him2 & x 0 acc\nt$ great prud5ce 9 a c]ta9 p]son t he w\ld n dispute 8 be/ ) him1 alleg+ aft]w>d t x 0 reasonable to yield to him :o comm&$ ?irty legions4 ,! beg9n+ ( ?is pr9ce's reign 0 bloody2 yet he is comm5d$ 9 x = two ?+s3 ! fir/ is m5tion$ by ,sp>tian1 t :5 he came to ! empire he laid aside all =m] enmities1 & =got pa/ injuries3 insomu* t1 be+ made emp]or1 he said to "o :o _h be5 8 capital enemy3 8,?\ ha/ n[ escap$40 ,! o!r is1 t1 :5 a woman cri$ to him z he 0 pass+ by3 8,he> me1 ,cs>20 & he answ]$1 8,i h n leisure40 ,! woman repli$3 8,!n cease to reign40 8,noli ergo imp]>e40 ,:]eupon he /opp$ & he>d h] compla9t4 #aii ,/4 ,paul94 ep4 #aa4 ad ,sev]4 #bjj ,/4 ,hi]on4 ep4 #ac4 ad ,paul4 #bja ,adrian became m cruel ?an ev] t[>ds ! end ( 8 life1 & )\t any j cause put to dea? sev]al p]sons ( di/9ction4 ,at la/ he fell sick ( a dropsy at 8 h\se at ,tibur4 ,f9d+ t no m$ic9es gave him any relief1 he grew mo/ impati5t & fretful "u 8 l+]+ illness1 & wi%$ = dea?1 (t5 ask+ = poison or a sword1 :i* no "o w\ld give him1 ?\gh he (f]$ !m money & impunity4 ,8 physician slew himself t he might n be compell$ to give him poison4 ,a slave nam$ ,ma/or1 a b>b>ian not$ = 8 /r5g? & boldness1 :om ! emp]or _h employ$ 9 hunt+1 01 p>tly by ?reats1 p>tly by promises1 prevail$ ^u to und]take x2 b in/ead ( comply+1 0 seiz$ ) fe>1 & dur/ n /rike him1 & fl$4 ,! unhappy tyrant lam5t$ day & night1 t dea? refus$ to obey & deliv] him :o _h caus$ ! dea? ( s _m o!rs4 ,he at l5g? ha/5$ 8 dea? by eat+ & dr9k+ ?+s contr>y to 8 heal? 9 8 di/emp]1 & expir$ ) ^! words 9 8 mon?1 8,! multitude ( physicians ha? kill$ ! emp]or40 8,turba m$icorum ,cs>em p]didit40 7,see ,dio et ,sp>tian 9 ,adr47 ,he di$ 9 #ach1 be+ sixty-two ye>s old1 & hav+ reign$ tw5ty-"o ye>s4 #bjb ,a sette ,frate1 9 ! villa ( ,mafiei1 n9e miles f ,rome4 ,see ,ar+hi1 ,roma ,subt]4 l4 #c1 c4 #ad4 #bjc ,ado1 ,usu>d2 ,m>t4 ,rom4 cum notis ,b>onii et ,lub94 #bjd ,! be/ editions ( ,/4 ,phila/rius's book ,de ,hresibus1 are t pr9t$ 9 ,hamburg 9 #agba1 by ! c>e ( ,fabricius1 :o has illu/rat$ x ) notes2 & t procur$ by ,c>d9al ,quir9i at ,brescia 9 #agch toge!r ) ! works ( ,/4 ,gaud5tius4 #bje ,/4 ,aug4 ,pref4 l4 de hres4 #bjf ,utre*t 0 an ar*bi%opric 9 ! "t ( ,/4 ,willibrord1 b f 8 dea? rema9$ a bi%opric subject fir/ to ,m5tz1 aft]w>d to ,cologne1 till1 9 ! reign ( ,philip ,,ii4 ,paul ,,iv4 9 #aeei1 re/or$ ! ar*bi%oprics ( ,utre*t & ,cambray1 & erect$ ,me*l9 a ?ird ) ! dignity ( primate4 ,to ,utre*t he subject$ ! new bi%oprics ( ,ha]lem1 ,middleburg1 ,dev5t]1 ,lew>d51 & ,gro5+52 to ,me*l91 ^? ( ,antw]p1 ,gh5t1 ,bruges1 ,ipres1 ,bois-le-,duc & ,ruremond2 to ,cambray1 ^? ( ,arras & ,t\rnay1 ) two new ones1 ,/4 ,om] & ,namur4 #bjg ,he also gave him ,au/rasia1 great "p ( :i* f t age has be5 call$ ,lorra91 ei!r f ?is ,lo?aire or r 8 y\ng] son ( ! same "n1 :om he left k+ ( t c\ntry4 #bjh ,l\is left to h] ! managem5t ( all affairs1 made h] eld] bro!r ,rodolph ,guelph1 gov]nor ( ,bav>ia1 & h] y\ng] bro!r1 ,conrad1 gov]nor ( ,italy1 & de/9$ ! be/ "p ( ! k+doms ( ,g]many & ,france to ,*>les ! ,bald1 ! son :i* %e bore him2 to :i* dom9ions ! sons by ! fir/ wife ?\ght !y _h a prior claim4 ,!y1 by an unju/ifiable brea* ( _! duty1 twice took up arms aga9/ _! fa!r2 fir/ 9 #hcj1 :5 ! empress ,judi? 0 bani%$ to a nunn]y 9 ,gascony1 & ! emp]or imprison$2 b he 0 soon releas$ by ! ,g]mans1 & recall$ ,judi? & h] two bro!rs4 ,9 ! second rebellion1 9 #hcc1 ,lo?aire1 ! elde/ son1 bani%$ ,judi? to ,v]ona 9 ,italy1 & %ut up h] son ,*>les 9 ! abbey ( ,pruim1 ne> ,tri]s1 & ! weak emp]or himself 9 ! abbey ( ,/4 ,m$>d's at ,soissons1 aft] he _h 9 an assembly ( ! /ates at ,compeigne1 basely confess$ himself ju/ly depos$ f ! empire1 & guilty ( ! crimes :i* 7 laid to 8 *>ge4 ,he 0 aft]w>d s5t to ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5ys ne> ,p>is1 & !re clo!d ) ! habit ( a monk2 b soon aft] deliv]$ by 8 two y\ng] sons1 ,pep9 & ,l\is1 & re/or$ to 8 ?rone4 ,judi? aft] all ^! di/urbances s dext]\sly manag$ him t1 at 8 dea? 9 #hdj1 he left to h] son ,*>les ! mon>*y ( ,france4 #bji ,p4 #bjd4 #baj ,l4 #a1 de ge/is ,pontif4 ,angl4 p4 #aig4 #baa ,hi/4 ,episcop4 ,ultraj4 #bab ,*ron4 #bac ,ubbo ,emmius1 ,r]um ,frisic4 l4 #c1 p4 #gd4 #bad ,! works ( ,/4 ,bruno ( ,segni1 or ( ,a/i1 ) a prelim9>y diss]tation ( ,dom4 ,maur ,m>*esi 7 pr9t$ at ,v5ice 9 #afea1 9 two vols4 folio1 & 9 ! ,bibl4 ,patr4 at ,lyons 9 #afgg1 t4 #bj4 ,!y consi/ ( comm5ts on sev]al p>ts ( scripture1 "o hundr$ & =ty-five s]mons1 sev]al dogmatical treatises1 & lett]s2 & a life ( ,/4 ,leo ,,ix4 & ano!r ( ,/4 ,pet]1 bi%op ( ,anagnia1 :om ,pas*al ,,ii4 canoniz$4 ,?is latt] ! ,boll&i/s h publi%$ on ! #c;d ( ,april4 #bae ,collet1 t4 #a1 b4 #a1 p4 #ff1 #ga4 #baf ,?is book ( ,jans5ius 0 condemn$ by ,urban ,,viii4 9 #afda1 & 9 #afec ,innoc5t ,x4 c5sur$ five propositions to :i* ! errors conta9$ 9 ?is book 7 pr9cipally r$uc$4 ,alex&] ,,vii4 9 #afef confirm$ ^! decrees1 & 9 #affe approv$ ! =mul>y propos$ by ! ,fr5* cl]gy = ! mann] ( receiv+ & subscrib+ !m4 ,pas*asius ,qu5el1 a ,fr5* oratorian1 publi%$ 9 #afga 8 book ( ,moral ,reflections on ! ,gospels1 :i* he aft]w>d augm5t$1 & add$ l reflections on ! re/ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 :i* "w he pr9t$ complete 9 #afic & #afid4 ,9 x he craftily ins9uat$ ! errors ( ,jans5ius1 & a contempt ( ! c5sures ( ! ,*ur*4 ,clem5t ,,xi4 condemn$ ?is book1 9 #agjh2 & 9 #agac by ! ,con/itution ,unig5itus1 c5sur$ "o hundr$ & "o propositions extract$ out ( x4 ,^! decrees 7 all receiv$ & promulgat$ by ! cl]gy ( ,france1 & regi/]$ 9 ! p>liam5t ( t k+dom t !y might receive ! =ce ( a law ( ! /ate2 & !y are adopt$ by ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 z c>d9al ,bissy1 ,languet1 & o!r ,fr5* prelates h cle>ly demon/rat$4 ,! ,jans5ian h]esy is d[nright ,pr$e/9ationism1 ?an :i* no doctr9e c be imag9$ m mon/r\s & absurd4 ,! pr9cipal errors c\*$ 9 ! doctr9e ( ,jans5i/s are1 t ,god sometimes refuses1 ev5 to ! j1 suffici5t grace to comply ) 8 precepts2 t ! grace :i* ,god af=ds man s9ce ! fall ( ,adam1 is su* t if concupisc5ce be /rong]1 x _c produce its effect2 b if ! grace be m p[]ful ?an ! opposite concupisc5ce 9 ! s\l1 or relatively to x victori\s by a necessitat+ influ5ce1 t !n x _c be resi/$1 reject$1 or h9d]$2 & t ,*ri/ by 8 dea? paid inde$ a price suffici5t = ! r$emption ( all m51 & (f]$ x to pur*ase "s weak insuffici5t graces = reprobate s\ls1 b n to procure !m means truly applicable1 & suffici5t = _! salvation2 :i* is really to conf9e ! dea? ( ,*ri/ to ! elect1 & to deprive ! reprobate ( suffici5t means to atta9 to salvation4 ,! ma9-spr+ or h+e ( ?is sy/em is t ! grace :i* incl9es man's w to sup]natural virtue1 s9ce ! fall ( ,adam1 consi/s 9 a moral pleasurable motion or a delectation infus$ into ! s\l incl9+ h] to virtue1 z concupisc5ce c>ries h] to vice2 & t ! p[] ( delectation1 :e!r ( virtue or vice1 :i* is /rong]1 draws ! w by an inevitable necessity z x 7 by its own weight4 ,! equivocations by :i* "s advocates = ^! errone\s pr9ciples h endeavor$ to disguise or s(t5 _! h>%ness1 only discov] _! fe> ( ! light4 ,a c]ta9 mod]n philosoph] is m d>+ :o1 9 spite n only ( revelation1 :i* he disclaims1 b also ( reason & exp]i5ce1 op5ly d5ies all free-w or election 9 human actions1 pret5d+ to apply ?is sy/em ( a two-fold delectation to e natural op]ation ( ! w4 7,see ,hume's ,essay on ,free-,w47 ,^? :o ob/9ately oppose ! decrees ( ! ,*ur* 9 ^! disputes1 )\t adopt+ any h]etical pr9ciple condemn$ z su* by ! ,*ur*1 b f\nd _! unju/ exceptions 9 "s po9ts ( discipl9e1 or any o!r weak pret5ces1 _c be *>g$ ) h]esy3 nev]!less1 only inv9cible ignorance c exempt !m f ! guilt ( disob$i5ce ?\gh !y %\ld n proce$ to a s*ismatical sep>ation 9 communion4 #bag ,see ,f4 ,honor ,addit4 sur les ,obs]v4 p4 #bda1 c4 ,languet ep4 ,pa/or1 c4 #bah ,honor1 ibid4 p4 #bde1 #bec1 c4 #bai ,see ,collet's life ( ,/4 ,v9c5t1 l4 #c1 t4 #a1 p4 #bfj1 & ,abelly1 l4 #b1 *4 #ab4 #bbj ,l4 #i4 #bba ,?is consi/s 9 a prolapse bo? ( ! gut & ! om5tum or caul toge!r4 #bbb ,t4 #b1 p4 #edf4 #bbc 8,fuge1 tace1 quiesce2 hc sunt pr9cipia salutis10 ,rosweide1 ,coteli]1 et ,sa9t ,!od4 ,/ud4 ,vit4 ,s4 ,arc541 c4 #a1 n4 #g4 #bbd ,a small ,egyptian measure ( vegetables made ( palm-tree leaves1 z ! ^w implies4 ,see ,coteli]1 ,mon4 ,gr4 t4 #d1 n4 p4 #gdh1 & ,du ,cange1 ,gloss4 ,grc4 v4 4 #bbe ,/4 ,*rys4 l4 de ,virg9it4 t4 #a1 p4 #cba1 ed4 ,b54 #bbf ,/4 ,aug4 9 ,ps4 #abh4 #bbg ,/4 ,john ,clim4 ,grad4 #g1 p4 #dbg4 #bbh ,gr4 #bg1 n4 #fe4 #bbi ,conc4 t4 #d1 p4 #abhf4 #bcj ,ennod4 ,apol4 p4 #cdb1 ed4 ,sirmond4 ,item1 l4 #a1 ep4 #e4 ,cassidor4 9 ,*ron4 et ,ana/4 9 ,pontific4 #bca ,conc4 t4 #d1 p4 #abhg4 #bcb ,ib4 p4 #abbc4 #bcc ,dial4 l4 #d1 c4 #dj4 ,see ,b>on4 ad an4 #dih1 et ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 l4 de ,canoniz4 ,sanctor4 #bcd ,t4 #ae1 *4 #bc1 p4 #ceb1 ,vie de ,pas*ase4 #bce ,symma*4 ,apol4 t4 #d1 ,conc4 p4 #abih4 #bcf ,ib4 p4 #acja4 #bcg ,act4 i4 #bj4 #bch ,hom4 #c1 9 ,act4 #bci ,eus4 ,hi/4 l4 #c1 c4 #ci4 #bdj ,l4 #b1 de ,prde/4 #bda ,john ,cassian1 prie/ & abbot ( ! great mona/]y ( ,/4 ,victor's at ,m>seilles1 0 a native ( ,less] ,scy?ia1 !n compris$ "u ,?race4 ,he inur$ himself f 8 y\? to ! ex]cises ( an ascetic life 9 ! mona/]y ( ,be?lehem4 ,! great reputation ( _m holy an*orets 9 ! des]ts ( ,egypt induc$ him & "o ,g]manus1 ab\t ! ye> #cij1 to pay !m a visit4 ,be+ mu* edifi$ ) ! great examples ( virtue !y saw 9 ^? solitudes1 especially 9 ! wild]ness ( ,scet1 !y sp5t !re & 9 ,!bais sev]al ye>s4 ,!y liv$ l ! monks ( t c\ntry1 w5t b>e-foot1 & s meanly clad t _! fri5ds w\ld h be5 a%am$ to meet !m1 & !y ga9$ _! subsi/5ce by _! "w1 z all ! re/ did4 7,col4 #d1 c4 #aj47 ,_! life 0 mo/ au/]e1 & !y sc>ce ate two loaves a day ea* ( six ounces4 7,col4 #ai1 c4 #ag47 ,9 #djc !y bo? w5t to ,con/ant9ople1 :]e !y li/5$ to ! spiritual in/ructions ( ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 :o orda9$ ,cassian deacon1 & employ$ him 9 8 *ur*4 ,aft] ! bani%m5t ( t holy prelate1 ,cassian & ,g]manus travell$ to ,rome ) lett]s f ! cl]gy ( ,con/ant9ople to def5d _! injur$ pa/or z ,palladius in=ms u4 ,cassian 0 promot$ to ! ord] ( prie/hood 9 ! ,we/1 & retir+ to ,m>seilles1 !re f\nd$ two mona/]ies1 "o = m51 & ano!r = virg9s1 & wrote 8 spiritual ,conf]5ces & o!r works4 ,he di$ 9 odor ( sanctity soon aft] ! ye> #dcc4 ,8 v anci5t picture is %[n 9 ,/4 ,victor's at ,m>seilles1 :]e 8 head & "r arm are expos$ 9 %r9es on ! alt>1 by ! p]mission ( pope ,urban ,v41 ! rema9d] ( 8 body lies 9 a m>ble tomb :i* is %[n 9 a subt]rane\s *apel4 ,t abbey1 by a special grant1 celebrates an (fice 9 8 honor on ! #bc;d ( ,july4 ,8 works consi/1 fir/ ( a book ,on ! ,inc>nation1 aga9/ ,ne/orius1 writt5 at ! reque/ ( ,/4 ,leo1 !n ar*deacon ( ,rome4 ,secondly1 ,( ,in/itutions ( a ,mona/ical ,life1 9 twelve books4 ,9 ! f\r fir/ he describes ! habit t 0 worn1 & ! ex]cises & way ( liv+ t 7 foll[$ by ! monks ( ,egypt1 to s]ve z a patt]n = ! mona/ic /ate 9 ! ,we/4 ,he says1 _! habit 0 mean1 m]ely s]v+ to cov] _! nak$ness2 hav+ %ort sleeves :i* rea*$ no fur!r ?an _! elb[s2 !y wore a girdle & a c[l ^u _! heads1 b us$ no %oes1 only a k9d ( s&als :i* !y put (f :5 !y approa*$ ! alt>2 & !y all us$ a walk+-/aff1 z an emblem t !y 7 pilgrims on e>?4 ,he obs]ves t ! monks =sook all ?+s1 labor$ ) _! h&s1 & liv$ 9 ob$i5ce2 he describes ! canonical h\rs ( ! div9e (fice consi/+ ( psalms & lessons4 ,he m5tions t :oev] desires to be admitt$ into a mona/]y1 mu/ give pro(s ( 8 pati5ce1 humility1 & contempt ( ! _w1 & be tri$ ) d5ials & affronts2 t no po/ulant 0 all[$ to give 8 e/ate to ! mona/]y 9 :i* he settl$2 t ! fir/ lesson :i* is taught a monk is1 to subdue 8 passions1 to d5y 8 own w1 & to practise bl9d ob$i5ce to 8 sup]ior4 ,?us he is to empty himself ( all preval5ce 9 8 own abilities1 le>n+1 or :atev] c fe$ any secret pride or presumption4 ,cassian obs]ves1 t "y monks 7 all[$ no o!r food ?an boil$ h]bs1 ) a little salt2 b t ! extraord9>y au/]ities ( ! ,ori5tal monks 9 eat+ are n practicable 9 ! we/4 ,9 ! eight la/ books ( ?is "w he treats ( eight capital vices1 prescrib+ ! rem$ies & motives aga9/ !m1 & expla9+ ! contr>y virtues4 ,he %[s 7l4 #f1 ,in/4 c4 #e1 #f71 t *a/ity is a virtue :i* is n to be obta9$ b by a special grace ( ,god2 :i* mu/ be implor$ by e>ne/ pray]1 second$ by wat*fulness & fa/+4 ,he ev]y:]e advises mod]ate fa/s1 b cont9ual1 7l4 #e1 p4 #ajg1 c474 ,he obs]ves 7l4 #aa1 c4 #d71 t va9-glory is ! la/ vice t is subdu$1 & t x takes occasion ev5 f ! victory itself to r5ew its assaults4 ,?is seems ! be/ & mo/ useful ( ,cassian's writ+s1 ?\gh ! read+ ( 8 ,conf]5ces has be5 /rongly recomm5d$ to monks by ,/4 ,b5net1 ,/4 ,john ,climacus1 ,/4 ,gregory1 ,/4 ,dom9ic1 ,/4 ,?omas1 & o!rs4 ,9 ! book ( 8 ,conf]5ces he has collect$ ! spiritual maxims ( ! wise/ & mo/ exp]i5c$ monks ) :om he _h conv]s$ 9 ,egypt4 ,?is "w consi/s ( ?ree p>ts2 ! fir/ conta9s t5 ,conf]5ces1 & 0 writt5 9 #dbc2 ! second comprises sev5 ,conf]5ces1 & 0 compil$ two ye>s lat]2 ! ?ird 0 f9i%$ 9 #dbh1 & conta9s sev5 o!r ,conf]5ces4 ,cassian1 9 ?is "w1 tea*es t ! end to :i* a monk consecrates all 8 labors & = :i* he has r5\nc$ ! _w1 is1 ! m easily to atta9 ! mo/ p]fect purity or s+l5ess ( he>t1 )\t :i* no "o c see ,god 9 8 glory1 or enjoy 8 pres5ce by 8 special grace 9 ?is life4 ,= ?is he mu/ =sake ! _w1 or its goods & ri*es2 he mu/ r5\nce or die to himself1 dive/+ himself ( all vices & irregul> incl9ations2 & ?irdly1 he mu/ )draw 8 he>t f e>?ly or visible ?+s to apply x to ^? t are spiritual & div9e4 7,collat4 #a & #c47 ,he says1 t ! veil ( ! passions be+ once remov$1 ! eyes ( ! m9d w beg91 z x 7 naturally to contemplate ! my/]ies ( ,god1 :i* rema9 always un9telligible & obscure to ^? :o h only eyes ( fle%1 or ^: he>ts are unclean1 & _! eyes ov]cl\d$ ) s9 & ! _w4 7,coll4 #e47 ,?is purgation ( ! he>t is made by ! ex]cises ( compunction1 mortification1 & self-d5ial2 & ! un%ak5 f\ndation ( ! mo/ pr(\nd humility mu/ be laid1 :i* may be> a t[] rea*+ to ! heav5s2 =1 ^u x is to be rais$ ! sup]/ructure ( all spiritual virtues4 7,coll4 #i47 ,to ga9 a victory ov] vices he /r5u\sly inculcates ! advantages ( discov]+ all temptations to our sup]ior1 = :5 detect$1 !y lose _! =ce2 ! fil?y s]p5t be+ by confession drawn out ( 8 d>k hole into ! light & 9 a mann] expos$1 )draws himself4 ,8 sugge/ions prevail s long z !y are conceal$ 9 ! he>t4 7,coll4 #b1 c4 #aj1 #aa1 & ,in/it4 l1 #i1 c4 #ci47 ,?is he confirms by ! example ( ,s]apion1 cur$ ( an invet]ate habit ( /eal+ bread above 8 all[ance 9 ! community1 by confess+ ! fault4 7,coll4 #b1 c4 #aa47 ,b he tea*es t ^! ex]cises are b prep>ations2 = ! end & p]fection ( ! mona/ic /ate consi/s 9 cont9ual & un9t]rupt$ p]sev]ance 9 pray]1 z f> z human frailty w p]mit4 ,?is is ! conjunction ( ! he>t ) ,god4 ,b ?is _s ( pray] _c be obta9$ )\t mighty contrition1 ! purgation ( ! he>t f all e>?ly corruption & ! dregs ( passion1 & ! illum9ation ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ^: pure/ rays _c ent] an unclean he>t4 ,he comp>es ! s\l to a light fea!r :i* by its own levity is rais$ on high by ! help ( a g5tle brea?2 b if wet by ! accession ( moi/ure1 is depress$ d[n to ! v e>?4 ,! m9d c only asc5d to ,god :5 x is disburd5$ ( ! weight ( e>?ly solicitude & corruption4 7,coll4 #i47 ,he inculcates ! use ( frequ5t aspirations1 recomm5d+ t ( ! ,*ur*1 8,deus1 9 adjutorium meum int5de10 c42 & says1 ! end ( ! p]fection ( ! mona/ic /ate is1 t ! m9d be ref9$ f all c>nal du/1 & elevat$ to spiritual ?+s1 till by daily progress 9 ?is habit all its conv]sation may be virtually "o cont9ual pray]1 & all ! s\l's love1 desire1 & /udy1 may be t]m9at$ 9 ,god4 ,9 ?is h] union ) him by p]petual & insep>able *>ity1 %e possesses an image ( future bliss1 & a =eta/e or e>ne/ ( ! conv]sation ( ! bless$4 ,inveigh+ aga9/ lukew>mness 9 devotion he makes ?is rem>k 7,coll4 #d1 c4 #ai73 8,we h (t5 se5 s\ls conv]t$ to p]fection f a /ate ( coldness1 t is1 f among worldl+s & hea!ns2 b h nev] se5 any f among tepid ,*ri/ians4 ,^! are moreov] s hateful to ,god1 t by ! prophet he bids 8 tea*]s n to direct any exhortations to !m1 b to ab&on !m z a fruitless b>r5 l&1 & to s[ ! div9e ^w on new he>ts1 among s9n]s & hea!ns3 #8,break up ! new or fall[ gr\nd1 & s[ n ^u l& t is ov]run ) ?orns4'0 7,j]4 iv4 #c47 ,he exce$+ly extols ! unspeakable peace & happ9ess :i* s\ls enjoy 9 seek+ only ,god1 & ! great & wond]ful works :i* he p]=ms 9 ! he>ts ( 8 sa9ts1 :i* _c be truly kn[n to any man except to ^? :o h exp]i5ce ( !m4 7,coll4 #ab1 c4 #ab1 & ,coll4 #ad1 c4 #ad47 ,cassian1 9 ! ?irte5? ,conf]5ce1 "u ! "n ( ! abbot ,*]emon1 favors ! pr9ciples ( ! ,semipelagians1 ?\gh t error 0 n !n condemn$1 x be+ fir/ proscrib$ 9 ! second c\ncil ( ,orange 9 #ebi4 ,:5ce ,/4 ,prosp] himself1 9 8 book aga9/ ?is disc\rse1 nev] names him1 b /yles him a ca?olic doctor4 7l4 contra ,collatorem1 p4 #hbh47 ,cassian's /yle1 ?\gh nei!r pure nor elegant1 is pla91 affect+1 & p]suasive4 ,8 works 7 publi%$ ) comm5ts by ,al>d ,gazu or ,gazet1 a ,b5$ict9 monk ( ,/4 ,vaa/'s at ,arras1 fir/ at ,d\ay 9 #afaf2 & aft]w>d ) m ample notes at ,arras 9 #afah4 ,!y h be5 s9ce repr9t$ at ,lyons1 ,p>is1 & ,franc=t4 ,see ,dom4 ,rivet1 ,hi/4 ,lit4 t4 #b1 p4 #bae1 & ,cup] ! ,boll&i/1 ad #bc ,julij1 t4 #e1 p4 #deh1 ad #dhb4 #bdb ,see ! mo/ edify+ hi/ory ( ! em95t & holy m5 ( ?is mona/]y ( ,/4 ,victor's at ,p>is compil$ by ,f4 ,simon ,g\rdan1 9 sev5 volumes folio1 kept 9 ,,mss4 9 ! curi\s public libr>y ( t h\se1 t4 #a1 p4 #abh1 c4 #bdc ,among ! great m5 :i* ?is abbey produc$ 9 its infancy1 ! mo/ fam\s are ,hugh & ,ri*>d ( ,/4 ,victor4 ,hugh1 a native ( ! t]ritory ( ,ypres 9 ,fl&]s1 became a canon regul> 9 ?is mona/]y 9 #aaae1 0 made prior1 & taught div9ity !re f ! ye> #aacj to 8 dea? 9 #aadb4 ,8 works are pr9t$ 9 ?ree vols4 folio4 ,9 ! fir/ we h 8 lit]al & hi/orical notes on ! scripture2 also my/ical & allegorical notes on ! same by "s lat] au?or ( ?is h\se4 ,9 ! second tome are conta9$ 8 spiritual works2 ! soliloquy ( ! s\l1 ! praise ( *>ity1 a disc\rse on ! me?od ( pray+1 a disc\rse on love betwe5 ! ,belov$ & ! ,sp\se1 f\r books on ! vanity ( ! _w1 "o hundr$ s]mons1 c4 ,! ?ird tome pres5ts u 8 !ological treatises1 ( :i* ! pr9cipal are 8 two books on ! sacram5ts4 ,he 0 call$ a second ,augu/91 or ! tongue ( t great doctor1 ^: _s1 s5tim5ts1 & /yle he closely foll[s4 ,8 notes on ! rule ( ,/4 ,au/91 9 ! second tome1 are excell5t3 also ^? on ! ,decalogue4 ,! book ,de clau/ro anim is v useful = religi\s p]sons1 & %[s ! au/]e ab/95ce & discipl9e !n obs]v$ 9 mona/]ies2 b is ! "w ( ,hugh ,foliet1 a mo/ pi\s & le>n$ canon ( ?is ord]1 :o 0 *os5 abbot ( ,/4 ,dionysius's at ,rheims1 ?\gh he e>ne/ly decl9$ t dignity1 9 #aadi4 ,see ,mabillon1 ,analecta1 t4 #a1 p4 #acc1 & ,annal4 l1 #gg1 p4 #ada4 ,ceilli]1 t4 #bb1 pp4 #bjj1 #bbd4 ,m>t5ne1 t4 #e4 ,anecdot4 p4 #hhg4 ,ri*>d ( ,/4 ,victor1 a ,scotsman1 regul> canon ( ,/4 ,victor's at ,p>is1 s*ol> ( ,hugh1 *os5 prior ( t abbey 9 #aafd1 di$ 9 #aagc4 ,8 works h be5 (t5 repr9t$ 9 two vols4 folio2 ! be/ edition is t giv5 at ,r\5 9 #afej4 ,8 comm5ts on ! scripture are too diffusive3 8 !ological tracts are accurate1 8 writ+s on contemplation & ,*ri/ian virtues1 ?\gh ! /yle is pla91 are full ( ! mo/ sublime rules ( an int]ior life4 ,! collection ( spiritual maxims ( ^! holy m5 :i* ,f4 ,g\rdan has compil$ f _! writ+s & say+s1 demon/rates _! heav5ly wisdom1 lights & exp]i5ce 9 spiritual ?+s1 & 9 ! p]fect _s ( all virtues to :i* !y atta9$ by an admirable purity ( he>t1 & _s ( p5ance1 pray]1 & div9e love4 #bdd ,luke vii4 #bde ,m5tion is made 9 ! gospels ( a woman :o 0 a s9n] 7,luke vii471 ( ,m>y ( ,be?ania1 ! si/] ( ,laz>us 7,john xi4 #b1 xii4 #a1 ,m>k xiv4 #c1 ,mat4 xxvi4 #f471 & ( ,m>y ,magdal51 :o foll[$ ,jesus f ,galilee1 & m9i/]$ to him4 ,_m grave au?ors ?9k all ?is belongs to "o & ! same p]son2 t %e fell into c]ta9 disord]s 9 h] y\?1 & 9 *a/isem5t 0 deliv]$ ov] to be possess$ by sev5 devils2 t %e address$ h]self to ,jesus 9 ! h\se ( ,simon ! ph>isee1 & by h] compunction des]v$ to he> f him t h] s9s 7 =giv5 h]2 & 9 consequ5ce 0 deliv]$ f ! sev5 devils3 t ) h] bro!r ,laz>us1 & h] si/] ,m>?a1 %e left ,galilee & settl$ at ,be?ania1 :]e ,jesus frequ5tly honor$ _! h\se ) 8 pres5ce4 7,see ,pezron1 ,hi/4 ,evang4 t4 #b1 p4 #cej47 ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 7l4 #b1 ,pdag4 c4 #h47 ,ammonius1 7,h>mon4 #d1 ,evang47 ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great1 7hom4 #be & #cc1 9 ,evang47 & f 8 "t ! great] "p ( ! ,lat9s d[n to ! sixte5? c5tury adopt ?is op9ion2 ?\gh ,/4 ,ambrose1 7lib4 de ,virg94 et l4 #f1 9 ,luc47 ,/4 ,j]om1 79 ,mat4 xxvi4 l4 #b1 contr4 ,jov94 c4 #af1 ,prf4 9 ,osee et ep4 #aej47 ,/4 ,au/91 7tr4 #di1 9 ,joan4 n4 #c47 ,alb]tus ,magnus1 & ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as leave ! "q undet]m9$4 ,! two la/ say ! ,lat9s 9 _! "t g5]ally presum$ t !y 7 ! same p]son1 b t ! ,greeks di/+ui%$ !m4 ,b>onius1 ,jans5ius ( ,gh5t1 ,maldonat1 ,natalis ,alex&]1 79 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 ,sc4 #a1 ,diss4 #ag47 ,lami1 7,h>mon4 ,evang4 et epi/4 ,gallic47 ,mauduit1 7,analyse des ,evang4 t4 #b47 ,pezron1 ,trevet1 & /r5u\sly ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 t4 #e1 ,julij1 p4 #ahg1 & o!rs h writt5 9 def5ce ( ! op9ion ( ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great4 ,o!rs ?9k ^! 7 di/9ct p]sons4 ,?is s5tim5t is adopt$ by ! ,apo/olic ,con/itutions1 7l4 #c1 c4 #f47 ,/4 ,!ophilus ( ,antio*1 79 #d ,evang47 ,/4 ,ir5u1 7l4 #c1 c4 #d47 ,orig51 7hom4 #ce1 9 ,mat4 et hom4 #a1 or #b1 ,cant47 ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 7hom4 #ha1 9 ,mat4 #bf1 et hom4 #fa1 9 ,joan47 ,/4 ,macanus1 7hom4 #ab17 & by almo/ all ! ,greeks4 ,among ! mod]n critics ,casaubon1 7,ex]cit4 #ad1 9 ,b>on47 ,e/ius1 7,or4 #ad17 ?ree ,jesuits1 viz41 ,bulang]1 7,diatrab4 #c1 p4 #ae17 ,turrian1 79 ,cons5s4 l4 #c1 c4 #f17 & ,salm]on1 7t4 #i1 tr4 #di17 also ,zag]s1 a le>n$ ,franciscan1 79 ,joan4 #aa47 ,mauconduit1 ,anquet91 ,tillemont1 7t4 #b1 p4 #cj1 et #eab47 ,hammond1 & _m o!rs1 /r5u\sly ass]t ^! to h be5 ?ree di/9ct wom54 ,"s1 ^: s5tim5t appe>s mo/ plausible to ,to9>d & ,calmet1 di/+ui% ! si/] ( ,laz>us & ,magdal52 = ?is latt] att5d$ ,*ri/ ! la/ ye> ( 8 life1 & seems to h foll[$ him f ,galilee to ,j]usalem1 :5 he came up to ! ,passov]1 7see ,mat4 xxvii4 #ef1 #eg1 ,m>k xv4 #dj1 #da1 ,luke xxiii4 #di17 at :i* "t ! si/] ( ,laz>us 0 ) h] bro!r & ,m>?a at ,be?ania1 7,john xi4 #a47 ,moreov]1 ^! two wom5 seem di/9ctly *>act]iz$1 ! "o be+ call$ ,magdal51 & be+ rank$ among ! wom5 t foll[$ ,jesus f ,galilee1 ! o!r be+ ev]y:]e call$ ! si/] ( ,laz>us2 & ?\gh %e might h possess$ an e/ate at ,magdalum 9 ,galilee1 & h come orig9ally f t c\ntry1 ?is con/ant di/9ction ( epi!ts naturally leads u to imag9e !m diff]5t p]sons2 b ,/4 ,ir5u1 ,orig51 ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 c41 n[h]e di/+ui% ! p5it5t & ,magdal53 & ,/4 ,luke hav+ m5tion$ ! conv]sion ( ! s9ful woman 7at ,naim7 9 ! next *apt]1 subjo9s1 t c]ta9 wom5 :o _h be5 deliv]$ by him f evil spirits & infirmities1 foll[$ him2 & among ^! he names ,m>y ,magdal51 out ( :om he _h ca/ sev5 devils2 :5ce x may seem reasonable to conclude t ! p5it5t & ,magdal5 are ! same p]son4 ,?is disputation1 h[ev]1 seems "o ( ^? debateable que/ions :i* are )\t end1 no?+ appe>+ demon/rative f ! sacr$ text1 or f ! au?ority ( ! anci5ts4 ,9 ! ,roman ,brevi>y ! ,p5it5t is honor$ on ?is day "u ! "n ( ,m>y ,magdal51 & = our edification ! hi/ory ( all ^! examples ( virtue is plac$ 9 "o po9t ( view1 z if !y belong$ to "o p]son1 con=mably to ! s5tim5t ( ,/4 ,gregory & o!rs2 b ! (fices are di/9ct 9 ! ,brevi>ies ( ,p>is1 ,orleans1 ,vi5ne1 ,cluni1 & "s o!rs4 #bdf ,job xx4 #aa4 #bdg 8,qu spe8 qu fiduci8 qu confid5ti8 ,qu spe8 ill qu ,pat] e/4 ,ego p]didi quod erat filii3 ille quod ,patris e/ non amisit4 ,apud patrem non int]c$it extraneus3 intus e/ 9 ,patris pectore qui int]v5it et exorat1 affectus4 ,urg5tur ,patris visc]a it]um g5itura p] v5iam10 c4 ,/4 ,pet] ,*rysolog4 ,s]m4 ,,ii4 #bdh ,! anci5t ,jews did n sit d[n on c>pets spread on ! floor to eat1 z ! ,arabs1 ,turks1 & o!r inhabitants ( ! c\ntries ab\t ,pale/9e d at ?is day4 ,_! tables 7 rais$ above ! gr\nd4 ,exod4 xxv4 #bd1 ,jud4 l4 #g1 ,mat4 xv4 #bg1 ,luke xvi4 #ba4 ,nei!r ,hebrews1 ,greeks1 nor ,romans us$ napk9s or table-clo?s4 ,_! anci5t cu/om 0 to sit at table1 z we d n[4 ,prov4 xxiii4 #a4 ,b aft] ,solomon's "t ! ,jews lean$ or lay d[n on c\*es r\nd ! table4 ,amos1 7iv4 #g47 ,toby1 7xi4 #c47 & ,ezekiel 7xxiii4 #da47 speak ( eat+ on b$s or c\*es2 b ?is cu/om 0 n g5]al4 ,x 0 become v frequ5t 9 our ,savi\r's "t1 :o ate 9 ?is mann] n only on ! pres5t occasion1 b also :5 ,magdal5 ano9t$ 8 feet1 ,mat4 xxvi4 #g1 & at 8 la/ supp]1 ,john xiii4 #bc1 s t x seems to h !n be5 ! ord9>y cu/om ( t c\ntry4 ,! ,jews seem to h le>n$ x f ! ,p]sians1 ,e/h4 i4 #f1 vii4 #h4 ,!y took two meals a day f ! times ( ! primitive patri>*s2 b nev] ate be=e noon1 ,eccles4 x4 #af1 ,isa4 v4 #aa1 ,acts ii4 #ae4 ,& _! d9n] 0 usually r a small refre%m5t ?an a meal2 on fa/-days ! ,jews nev] ate or drank till ev5+4 ,see ,calmet1 ,diss]t4 sur le ,mang] des ,hebreux4 ,fleury1 ,murs des ,israelites et ,murs des ,*rti5s4 ,also ,alnay1 sur la ,vie ,prive des ,roma9s4 #bdi ,s4 ,aug4 ,s]m4 #ii1 c4 #f1 ed4 ,b54 olim #bc1 ex4 #ej4 #bej ,f]r>ius1 ,daniel1 ,sanson1 ,calmet1 & ,monsieur ,rob]t agree 9 plac+ ! ca/le ( ,magdalum ne> ! ,lake ( ,g5es>e?1 call$ ! sea ( ,galilee4 #bea ,luke viii4 #b #beb ,"s take ,m>y ,magdal5 to be ! si/] ( ,m>?a & ,laz>us1 ( :om m5tion is made 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,m>?a4 ,:5 ,jesus1 six days be=e 8 passion1 supp$ 9 ! h\se ( ,simon surnam$ ! ,lep]1 :il/ ,m>?a wait$ on him1 & ,laz>us sat at table1 ,m>y ano9t$ 8 feet & head ) preci\s o9tm5t :i* %e _h br\ght 9 an alaba/] box4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans practis$ ! same cu/om ( us+ sweet sc5t$ o9tm5ts at banquets4 ,judas ,isc>iot murmur$ at ?is action out ( covet\sness1 pret5d+ ! price ( ! o9tm5t _h bett] be5 giv5 to ! poor2 b ,jesus comm5d$ ,m>y's devotion1 said t h] action w\ld be a subject ( admiration & edification :]ev] 8 gospel %\ld be prea*$1 & decl>$ t %e _h by x advanc$ ! c]emony ( embalm+ 8 body = 8 burial4 ,?\gh ,*ri/ has sub/itut$ ! poor 9 8 /ead1 to be succor$ by u 9 !m2 yet he is well pleas$ :5 *>ity consecrates "s "p ( our ri*es to 8 ext]nal wor%ip1 to :om we owe all t we possess4 ,b no?+ c be m odi\s ?an = m9i/]s ( ! alt>1 ) ,judas1 to cov] av>ice "u a cloak ( zeal4 ,see ,john xii4 #a1 #b1 #c1 ,mat4 xxvi4 #f1 ,m>k xiv4 #c4 #bec ,m>k xvi4 #b1 ,luke xxiv4 #a1 ,john xx4 #a4 #bed ,/4 ,leo ,s]m4 #b1 de ,asc5s4 #bee ,john xx4 ,calmet1 ,vie de4 ,j4 ,c1 *4 #cg4 #bef ,mat4 xxvii4 #i1 ,luke xxiv4 #aj4 #beg ,c]ta9 ,greeks1 writ]s :o liv$ 9 ! sev5? or lat] ages1 tell u1 t aft] ! asc5sion ( our ,"l1 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 accompani$ ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,/4 ,john to ,ephesus1 & di$ & 0 buri$ 9 t city4 ,?is is affirm$ by ,mode/us1 patri>* ( ,j]usalem 9 #ibj1beh & by ,/4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs4 ,/4 ,willibald1 9 ! acc\nt ( 8 pilgrimage to ,j]usalem1 says1 t h] tomb 0 %[n him at ,ephesus4 ,simeon ,logo!ta m5tions t ! emp]or ,leo ! ,wise caus$ h] relics to be translat$ f ,ephesus to ,con/ant9ople1 & laid 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,laz>us1 ab\t ! ye> #hij4 ,b ^! mod]n ,greeks might p]haps conf\nd ,m>y ! si/] ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 or ! si/] ( ,laz>us1 or "s o!r ,m>y among ^? t are m5tion$ 9 ! gospel ) ,m>y ,magdal54 ,! relics %[n 9 ! mona/]y at ,vezelay 9 ,burgundy1 t5 leagues f ,aux]re 9 ! diocess ( ,autun1 may be a portion ( ! body ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal51 or ( "s o!r ,m>y m5tion$ 9 ! gospel4 ,?is fam\s anci5t mona/]y ( ,vezelay 0 secul>iz$ 9 #aecg2 & ! *ur*1 :i* is long] ?an t ( our ,lady at ,p>is1 is n[ s]v$ only by t5 canons4 #beh ,hom4 9 ,m>ias ,ungu5ta f]5tes4 #bei ,see ,nat4 ,alex41 sc4 #a1 & ,soli] ! ,boll&i/1 ,julij1 t4 #e1 :o confirms ! tradition ( ! inhabitants ( ,prov5ce1 p4 #bac1 #ad1 & rejects t ( ,vezelay 9 ,burgundy1 :i!r "s pret5d t h] body 0 translat$ out ( ,prov5ce1 ib4 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 p4 #bjg4 #bfj ,^! are ! fruit ( 8 pi\s m$itations 9 ! *apel ( ! ,magdal51 ! favorite retir$ place ( 8 devotions1 9 :i* an excell5t m>ble /atue ( ?is great man on 8 knees1 is erect$ 9 ! *ur* ( 8 ,c>melite nuns at ,p>is4 ,see 8 ,works1 p4 #cfi to p4 #dje4 #bfa ,s]m4 #abh4 #bfb ,mab4 ,it]4 ,italic4 p4 #da4 #bfc ,fam negociator1 et vit4 ,t]tul4 ,apol4 c4 #df4 #bfd ,philosophus glori animal1 et popul>is aur vile mancipium4 ,s4 ,hi]on4 ep4 ad ,julian4 #bfe ,lactant4 l4 de ,orig9e ,erroris1 #c4 #bff ,b4 #f1 ep4 #a4 #bfg ,spicileg4 t4 #e1 p4 #egi4 #bfh ,exod4 xxxii4 #aj4 #bfi ,sanctorum precibus /at mundus4 ,ruff94 ,prf4 9 ,vitas ,patrum4 #bgj ,"s d]ive ! p$igree & names ( ! ,muscovites f ,moso*1 ! son ( ,japhet1 :o1 ) 8 bro!rs ,magog1 ,?ubal1 & ,gom]1 & _! *ildr5 peopl$ ! nor!rn k+doms4 7,eze*4 xxxviii4 #f1 c47 ,^! are reput$ ! patri>*s ( ! ,cappadocians1 ,t>t>s1 ,scy?ians1 ,s>matians1 c4 ,see ,bo*>t1 ,phaleg4 l4 #c1 c4 #ab1 & ,calmot4 ,x seems n to be d\bt$1 t ! ,mos*i1 m5tion$ by ,/rabo & ,mela1 & situat$ betwe5 ,col*is & ,arm5ia1 ne> ! ,mos*ici ,montes1 7 ! desc5dants ( ,moso*4 ,z ! ,scy?ians f ! coa/s ( ! ,eux9e & ,caspian seas aft]w>d p5etrat$ m nor?w>ds 9 ,asia & ,europe1 & z ! ,cimm]ii1 :o 7 ! sons ( ,gom]1 aft]w>d settl$ ab\t ! ,bosphorus & ,motis1 s "s au?ors pret5d t ! ,mos*i pass$ into ,europe1 & settl$ ne> !m on ! bord]s ( ! ,scy?ians & ,s>matians4 ,b ! ,muscovites evid5tly take _! "n f ! city ( ,mosc[1 built ab\t ! ye> #aadi1 s call$ f a mona/]y nam$ ,moskoi 7f ,mus or ,musik1 m51 q4 d4 ! ,seat ( ,m571 n f ! riv] ,mosc[1 :i* 0 anci5tly call$ ,smorod9a4 7,see ,j4 ,s4 ,bayei1 ,orig4 ,russi1 t4 #h1 ,acad4 ,petrop4 p4 #cij47 ,= ! "n ( ,muscovites 0 n giv5 to ?is tribe ( ,russians be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,x 0 assum$ on ! foll[+ occasion3 ,9 #acai1 ,g$imidius1 great duke ( ,li?uania1 hav+ vanqui%$ ! ,russian duke ( ,ki[1 ! ar*bi%op ,pet] remov$ 8 see to ,mosc[1 & f t t[n ^! ,russians began !n to be call$ ,muscovites2 = ! duke ,john1 son ( ,daniel1 soon foll[$ ! ar*bi%op1 & transf]r$ ?i!r ! seat ( 8 pr9cipality f ,uladimiria3 ?\gh ! ar*bi%op ( ,ki[ cont9u$ to take ! title ( ,metropolitan ( all ,russia4 ,see ,h]b]/e9us 7,*orographia ,pr9cipatus ,ducis ,moscovi2 also1 9 ,r]um ,muscovit>um ,comm5t>47 & m accurately ,ignatius ,kulczynski1 9 ,lat9 ,kulc9ius1 a ,basilian monk at ,rome4 7,specim5 ,ecclesi ,ru!nic1 pr9t$ at ,rome 9 #agcc1 also ,catalog4 ar*iepisc4 ,kiovi5sium2 & ,s]ies ,*ronol4 ,magn4 ,russi seu ,moscovi ,ducum47 ,h5ce ! "n ( ,muscovites fir/ occurs 9 ,*alcocondylus & o!r ,greek hi/orians ab\t t "t4 ,we are in=m$ by ^! au?ors1 & by ,h]b]/e9ius1 t ^! ,russians 7 tribut>y to ! ,t>t> k+ ( ,agora 9 ,asia f #aabe to #aejf4 ,b s9ce !y %ook (f t yoke !y h subdu$ ! ,russians ( ,novogorod & o!r places 9 ,europe1 & h ext5d$ _! dom9ions almo/ to ! extremity ( ,asia 9 ,great ,t>t>y4 ,see ,bay]1 ,diss4 de ,russorum prim exp$it4 ,con/ant9opolitana1 t4 #f1 ,comm4 ,acad4 ,petrop4 et ,orig4 ,russi1 ib4 t4 #h4 ,also ,jos4 ,assemani1 ,de ,kal5d4 ,univ4 t4 #a1 p>4 #b1 c4 #d1 p4 #bge4 ,! "n1 ,russi or ,rossi1 seems n to be old] ?an ! n9? c5tury4 ,c$r5us & ,zon>us speak ( !m z a ,scy?ian nation inhabit+ ! nor!rn side ( ,m\nt ,taurus1 a s\!rn region ( ,asiatic ,scy?ia1 n[ ,great ,t>t>y4 ,!y are a nation entirely di/9ct f ! ,roxolani1 ! anci5t ,s>matians ne> ! ,tanais1 ?\gh ^! ,russians aft]w>d became ma/]s ( t c\ntry1 & took _! "n ei!r f t ( ,roxolani abridg$1 or f ,rosseia1 :i* 9 _! language signifies an assemblage ( p4 ,con/ant9e ,porphyrog5etta tells u1 t ! language ( ! ,russians & ,sclavonians 0 q diff]5t2 & ! monk ,ne/or1 9 ! close ( ! elev5? c5tury1 ! mo/ anci5t hi/orian ( ,russia1 9 8 *ronicle assures u1 t ! ,russians & ,sclavonians are two diff]5t nations2 b ! great aff9ity ( ! pres5t ,russian language ) ! ,sclavonian %[s t ! ,russians1 mix+ ) ! ,sclavonians1 le>n$ 9 a great measure _! language4 ,x is well kn[n t1 anci5tly1 ! s\!rn p>ts ( ,muscovy 7 inhabit$ by ,go?s1 :om ! ,huns or anci5t ,t>t>s f ,asia1 expell$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury4 ,also t ! nor!rn "p 0 peopl$ by ,scy?ians1 :om ! ,muscovites /ill call by ! same "n ,tscudi1 i4 e4 ,scy?ians1 & ! lake ,peipus1 ,ts*udzhoi4 ,we le>n f ,con/ant9e ,porphyrog5etta 7l4 ,de adm9i/4 ,imp]4 c4 #i17 t ! "n ( ,russia 0 giv5 9 ! t5? c5tury to ! c\ntry ( :i* ,ki[ 0 ! capital1 & :i* compris$ also ,cz]nigov1 ,novogorod1 c4 ,snorro ,/urleson 7,hi/4 regn4 ,sept5tr4 t4 #a1 p4 #f7 says ^! p call$ _! anci5t capital1 situat$ t[>ds ! gulf ( ,f9l&1 ,aldeiguborg or ,old-,t[n1 9 opposition to :i* ,novogorod or ,new-,t[n1 took its "n4 ,! ,w>egians1 invit$ by ! ,russians to def5d !m aga9/ ! ,khos>es1 :o liv$ ne> ! ,black or ! ,eux9e ,sea1 cross+ ! ,baltic1 settl$ among ! ,russians1 x is unc]ta9 9 :at age4 ,see ,t4 ,s4 ,bay] de ,v>egis1 t4 #d1 ,comm5t4 ,acad4 ,sci5t4 ,petrop4 p4 #bge4 ,er4 ,jul4 ,bin]1 ,s*$4 ,hi/4 ,geogr4 de ,v>egis h]oibus ,sc&9ianis et primis ,russi ,dyna/s at ,/ockholm1 #agdc4 ,arvid4 ,mull]is ,de ,v>egia1 #agca4 ,algol4 ,sc>9us de ,orig9ibus prisc g5tis ,v>egorum1 #agdc4 ,we "k n 9 :at age ! ,sclavonians obta9$ settlem5ts 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,russia4 ,!y are fir/ nam$ 9 ,procopius & ,jorn&es1 7 "p ( ! ,v5$i1 & ) !m f ,s>matia travell$ into ,g]many2 :]e !y settl$ = "s "t on ! coa/ ( ! ,baltic1 aft]w>d 9 ! c5tre ( ,g]many ne> ,?ur+ia1 & 9 ,beheim or ,bohemia1 :]e !y long rul$ & left _! language4 ,9 ! reign ( ,ju/9ian !y cross$ ! ,danube1 & conqu]$ "p ( ,pannonia & ,illyricum1 :]e a small t]ritory1 fifty ,g]man miles long1 ( :i* ,pet]-w>ad9 is ! mo/ consid]able place1 betwe5 ! ,danube1 ! ,drave1 & ! ,save1 is /ill call$ ,sclavonia3 x 0 conqu]$ by ! k+s ( ,hung>y1 & is /ill subject to ! h\se ( ,au/ria4 ,! ,slavi fell ev]y:]e into s mis]able a s]vitude1 t f !m are d]iv$ ! names ( ,slav]y & ,slaves4 ,! ,sclavonian language is us$ 9 ! div9e (fice 9 ,illyricum1 c4 accord+ to ! ,lat9 rite2 9 ,muscovy1 c4 accord+ to ! ,greek rite4 7,see on ,,ss4 ,cyril & ,me?odius1 #bb ,dec47 ,! ,muscovites h no ,russian ,bibles2 b ) v little /udy c und]/& ! ,sclavonian1 says ,brus*+4 ,9 ! ye> #hib1 ,rurik1 ,simeus1 & ,tyuwor1 ?ree bro!rs f ! ,w>5gi on ! o!r side ( ! ,baltic1 came by invitation into ,russia1 & rul$ ! ,sclavonians & ,russians unit$ into "o nation4 ,rurik surviv$ 8 bro!rs1 & became sole sov]eign4 ,! ,runic inscriptions 9 ! nor!rn ,antiquities are n ( an old] date4 ,rurik fix$ 8 seat ne> ! lake ,ladoga4 ,8 son ,igor transf]r$ 8 c\rt f ,novogorod to ,ki[4 ,8 wid[ ,olga receiv$ ! fai?1 & 0 baptiz$ at ,con/ant9ople4 ,_! son ,suatoslas di$ an idolat]2 b 8 son ,wladimir ! ,great m>ri$ ,anne1 a ,grecian pr9cess1 receiv$ baptism1 & 0 imitat$ by 8 subjects4 ,he built ! city :i* f him is call$ ,wladimiria1 :i* "u 8 gr&son1 ,&rew ,bogolikski1 became ! ducal resid5ce4 ,wladimir ,i4 is honor$ 9 ! ,muscovite ,cal5d>4 ,ki[ /ill has its dukes4 ,j>oslas1 son ( ,wladimir1 0 succe$$ !re by 8 son ,wsevolod ,i4 9 #ajgh1 9 ^: reign ,ephrem1 metropolitan ( ,ki[1 e/abli%$ 9 ,russia1 pursuant to ! bull ( ,urban ,,ii4 ! fea/ ( ! translation ( ! relics ( ,/4 ,ni*olas to ,b>i1 on ! #i? ( ,may1 nev] kn[n 9 ! ,greek *ur*2 :i* %[s _! ob$i5ce to ! pope1 & _! connection ) ! ,lat9 *ur*4 ,! ,greeks also 7 !n ,ca?olics4 ,george duke ( ,russia at ,wladimiria recov]$ ,ki[1 & 9 #aaef built ! city ( ,mosc[4 ,j>oslas ,,ii4 succe$$ 8 bro!r ,george ,,ii4 9 ! great duk$om ( ,russia 9 #abch1 & resid$ 9 ,wladimiria4 ,9 8 reign 9 #abdd1 ! ,russians 7 reunit$ to ! see ( ,rome1 "p hav+ be5 a little be=e drawn into ! ,greek s*ism4 ,8 son ,alex&]1 9 8 fa!r's life-"t pr9ce ( ,novogorod1 ) 8 bro!r ,feodor or ,!odor1 ga9$ great victories ov] ! ,t>t>s1 :o _h long oppress$ ! ,russians1 & succe$$ to ! great duk$om 9 #abdf4 ,he is surnam$ ,newski or ( ,newa1 f a great victory :i* he ga9$ 9 #abda on ! banks ( ! ,newa1 ov] ! ,poles & ! ,teutonic knights 9 ,livonia4 ,^? knights1 :o by victories ov] ! idolat]s _h made !mselves ma/]s ( ,livonia1 _h _! own high ma/] at ,riga1 :o soon made himself indep5d5t ( ! gr&-ma/] ( ! same ord] 9 ,prussia4 ,?is ord]1 :i* 0 dismemb]$ f ! ,knights ,hospitall]s1 or ( ,j]usalem 7aft]w>d ( ,rhodes & ,malta71 to def5d ! ,*ri/ians 9 ,g]many aga9/ ! inroads ( ! b>b>\s nor!rn infidel nations1 long produc$ _m incomp>ably great h]oes1 & models ( all virtues4 ,b enri*$ by great conque/s1 _! successors1 by pride1 luxury1 & cont9ual inte/9e w>s1 gave occasion to sev]al sc&als4 ,at l5g?1 ,alb]t1 m>quis ( ,br&5burg1 gr&-ma/] 9 ,prussia1 turn$ ,lu!ran1 & receiv$ f ! k+ ( ,pol& ! inve/iture ( ducal ,prussia4 ,! knights expell$ by him retir$ to ,m>i&hal 9 ,franconia1 & !re *ose a new gr&-ma/]4 ,he is *os5 by ! twelve prov9cial comm&]s4 ,william ( ,fur/5burg1 ,he]-mei/] ( ,livonia1 also decl>$ himself a ,lu!ran1 & 9 #aeei resign$ 8 dignity to 8 coadjutor ,got?>d ,kettl]4 ,he also be+ a ,lu!ran1 c$$ "p ( ,livonia to ! ,danes1 & ! *ief "p to ! ,poles1 receiv+ f ! latt] ! inve/iture ( ,c\rl& & ,samogitia z secul> duk$oms2 ,livonia fell "u ! p[] ( ,*>les ,,xi4 ( ,sw$51 b 0 add$ to ! empire ( ,muscovy by ,pet] ! ,great4 ,to return to ! gr& duke ,alex&] ,newski1 he receiv$ an embassy f ! pope 9 #abfb1 ! cont5ts ( :i* are n record$4 ,he di$ cr[n$ ) glory at ,gorodes ne> ,nis*ui-,novogorod 9 #abfb1 on ! #cj? ( ,april1 on :i* day 8 fe/ival is kept 9 ,muscovy1 & he is honor$ z "o ( ! pr9cipal sa9ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,! tcz> ,pet] ! ,great built1 9 8 honor1 a magnific5t conv5t ( ,basilian monks on ! banks ( ! ,newa 9 ,livonia1 n f> f 8 new city ( ,pet]sburg1 ! ar*bi%op ( :i* city resides 9 x4 ,! empress ,ca?>9e in/itut$1 9 #agbe1 ! second ,ord] ( ,knigh?ood 9 ,russia "u 8 "n4 ,_! daught] ! empress ,elizabe? caus$ 8 bones to be put 9 a ri* %r9e cov]$ ) ?ick plates ( silv]1 plac$ at ! foot ( a magnific5t mausoleum 9 ?is mona/]y4 ,! ,muscovites relate wond]ful ?+s ( 8 em95t virtues1 & miracles wr\ght at 8 tomb4 ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 proves t1 ^u due au?ority1 all ?is may be admitt$ ev5 ( "o :o _h di$ 9 a mat]ial s*ism1 or ) inculpable ignorance4 ,b ?is pr9ce liv$ & di$ 9 communion ) ! see ( ,rome1 ?\gh he has nev] be5 plac$ 9 ! ,cal5d>s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,daniel1 f\r? son ( ,alex&]1 left by 8 fa!r duke ( ,mosc[1 aft] ! dea? ( an uncle & ?ree bro!rs became ,gr& ,duke2 & f 8 reign 9 #acjd1 ,mosc[ became ! ducal resid5ce1 till ,pet] ,i4 gave a %>e 9 t honor to 8 new city ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,9 ! reign ( ,basil or ,vasili ,,ii4 9 #adae1 ,photius1 metropolitan ( ,russia1 resid+ at ,ki[1 hav+ esp\s$ ! ,greek s*ism1 0 depos$ by ! c\ncil ( ,novogrodek1 "u ! protection ( ,alex&] ,vi?old1 gr&duke ( ,li?uania4 ,retir+ into ,great ,russia he !re exce$+ly promot$ ! s*ism4 ,gregory1 :o succe$$ him at ,ki[1 assi/$ at ! c\ncil ( ,con/ance4 ,iwan or ,john ,,iv4 is ! fir/ :o took ! title ( ,tcz> 9 #aeeb4 ,?is ^w 9 ! ,russian language signifies k+4 ,9 ! ,russian ,*ronicles t title is giv5 to ! ,greek emp]ors4 ,9 _! ,bibles x is us$ = k+1 bo? 9 ! ,russian & ,sclavonian language4 ,9 ,feodor or ,!odore end$1 9 #aeih1 ! race ( ,rurik4 ,aft] two o!rs :o _h be5 *ief m9i/]s & two false ,demetriuses1 9 #afac1 ,mi*ael1 ( ! family ( ,roman[1 alli$ to t ( ! prec$+ tcz>s 0 *os5 great duke4 ,! ?ird ( ?is family 0 ,pet] ! ,great1 f\nd] ( ! ,russian empire4 #bga ,possev4 ,l4 ,de ,rebus ,moscoviticis4 #bgb ,prf4 ad ,ephem]4 ,grco-,mos*as1 n4 #aa1 p4 #c4 #bgc ,diss]t4 de ,russorum ,conv]sione et ,fide apud ,acta ,sanctor4 t4 #da1 seu vol4 #b1 ,septembris4 #bgd ,con/ant9e ,porphyrog5etta succe$$ ,leo ! ,wise 9 ! empire 9 #iaa2 9 #iai he associat$ 9 ! ?rone 8 ,drung> or admiral ,romanus ,lecap5us1 ^: daught] ,hel5a he _h m>ri$4 ,romanus reign$ 9 ! ye> #idd2 f :i* "t 8 covet\s daught] ,hel5a _h a great %>e 9 gov]n+ ! empire4 ,con/ant9e 0 buri$ 9 8 /udies1 & dy+ 9 #iei1 fifty-f\r ye>s old1 left ! empire to 8 impi\s son ,romanus ,,ii41 :o is said to h poison$ him1 & :o di$ 9 #ifc1 leav+ ! empire to ,nicephorus ,phocas1 8 valiant g5]al1 :o _h (t5 defeat$ ! ,russians & ,s>ac5s4 ,8 daught] ,anne 0 m>ri$ to ,wladimir1 duke ( ,russia4 ,con/ant9e ,porphyrog5etta 7l4 de ,cm4 ,aul ,byzant4 l4 #b1 c4 #ae7 relates1 t on ,w$nesday1 ! #i? ( ,septemb]1 #idf1 ,olga1 pr9cess ( ,russia1 0 receiv$ ) great pomp at ,con/ant9ople by ,con/ant9e 7himself7 & ,romanus1 emp]ors2 & describes h] diff]5t receptions at _! c\rt1 ! banquets :i* !y prep>$ = h]1 ! pres5ts 9 money :i* !y made to h] uncle ( ?irty mili>etia 7ea* ( :i* conta9$ two c]atia1 ea* c]atium twelve folles1 ( :i* five hundr$ made a p\nd ( silv]71 eight to h] prie/ ,gregory & to ea* ( h] fri5ds1 to h]self five hundr$ mili>etia 9 a gold di% /udd$ ) diamonds & preci\s /ones4 ,at ea* o!r ent]ta9m5t l pres5ts 7 di/ribut$4 ,! dess]t ( sweetmeats 0 s]v$ on a little gold table1 9 di%es made ( or /udd$ ) preci\s /ones4 #bge ,see ! ,annals ( ! ,russians 9 ,heb]/e9ius1 9 ,r]um ,muscovit4 ,comm5t4 & ,jos4 ,assemani1 9 ,cal5d4 ,univ4 t4 #b1 p4 #bfe1 & t4 #c4 #bgf ,syn4 ,zamosciania1 tit4 de ,jejun4 et ,fe/4 p4 #aba4 ,jos4 ,assemani1 de ,cal5d4 ,univ4 t4 #d1 p4 #fe1 t4 #f1 p4 #dig4 #bgg ,! ,unit$ ,russians1 :o1 r5\nc+ ! s*ism1 embrac$ ! communion ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 are *iefly subject to ,pol&1 & ev] s9ce ,clem5t ,,viii4 h a metropolitan ( ,ki[ 7s9ce ,ki[ 0 conqu]$ by ! ,muscovites ^! h e/abli%$ !re _! s*ism ) a metropolitan ( _! communion71 an ar*bi%op ( ,plosco1 & bi%ops ( ,kelma1 ,presmilia1 ,liceoria1 & ,leopold1 ) sev]al conv5ts ( ,basilian monks1 :o all foll[ ! ,greek rites2 ?\gh sev]al ,russians 9 ! ,poli% dom9ions /ill adh]e to ! ,greek s*ism4 ,see ,urban ,c]ri's 7secret>y to ! ,propag&a7 ,relation1 p4 #ef1 & ,mama*i1 ,orig4 et ,antiquit4 ,*ri/4 l4 #b1 c4 #ag1 t4 #b1 p4 #ahj4 ,papebroke1 ,n4 9 ,ephem]4 ,grc4 ,mos*4 t4 #a1 ,maij ,boll&iani1 p4 #ed1 c4 ,! metropolitan ( ,mosc[ 0 decl>$ patri>* ( all ! ,russian s*ismatics by ,j]emy1 patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople 9 #aehh1 & 0 ackn[l$g$ 9 t "* by ! o!r ,ori5tal patri>*s4 ,b ! cz> ,pet] ,i4 hav+ le>n$ f ! exp]i5ce ( above a hundr$ ye>s t ! patri>*s made use ( _! great influ5ce & au?ority 9 matt]s ( /ate1 aft] t dignity _h be5 vacant n9ete5 ye>s1 caus$ x to be aboli%$1 & an ar*bi%op ( ,mosc[ to be *os5 9 #agai4 ,= ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* ( ,muscovy1 & receiv+ appeals1 he appo9t$ a c\ncil ( elev5 bi%ops & o!r cl]gym51 ! presid5t ( :i* ! cz> nom9ates4 ,see ,john ,von ,/rahl5burg 7,hi/orical & ,geographical ,description ( ,russia & ,sib]ia1 an4 #agch7 & ,le ,qui54 7,ori5s ,*ri/ianus1 t4 #a1 p4 #abif47 ,"s ,ca?olics enjoy ! ex]cise ( _! religion 9 sev]al p>ts ( ,muscovy4 ,kulc9ius obs]ves t _m sa9ts h fl\ri%$ 9 ?is nation s9ce x has be5 engag$ 9 s*ism4 ,possev9us & ,papebroke take notice t ! ,greeks s9ce _! s*ism h be5 reunit$ to ! ,lat9 *ur* f\rte5 times4 ,! latt] ( ^! le>n$ au?ors also rem>ks1 t ev5 :5 ! ar*bi%ops 7 mo/ turbul5t s*ismatics1 no "o w say t all ! p 7 involv$ 9 ! same guilt2 ev5 ignorance might excuse _m1 z ,b>onius answ]$1 ) reg>d to monks :o liv$ "u a s*ismatical abbot 7ad an4 #ajcf74 ,z = ,poli% ,russia1 ,f4 ,kulesza1 a le>n$ ,poli% ,jesuit1 9 a book entitl$1 ,fides ,or?odoxa1 pr9t$ at ,vilna1 assures u1 t all ! ar*bi%ops ( ,ki[ h be5 ,ca?olics1 except two1 ,photius & ,jonas ,,ii41 till 9 #afhf x 0 giv5 up to ! ,muscovites4 ,by ! intrigues ( ?is ,photius1 9 ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ! ,greek s*ism 0 propagat$ ?r\gh all ,muscovy4 #bgh ,see ,jos4 ,assemani 9 ,cal5d4 t4 #f1 p4 #dhj1 on ! #ae? ( ,july1 et t4 #d1 p4 #cd1 to #eb4 #bgi ,see ,jos4 ,assemani 9 ,cal5d4 p4 #dga1 t4 #f1 ad #aj ,julij4 #bhj ,id4 ad #e ,julij1 p4 #dfb1 et t4 #a1 p4 #ba1 #bi4 #bha ,ardmore 7s call$ f its situation on an em95ce7 /&s on ! sea-coa/1 n f> f ! m\? ( ! riv] n[ call$ ,broad-wat] or ,black-wat]4 ,! see 0 unit$ to t ( ,lismore aft] ! arrival ( ! ,engli% 9 ,irel&2 & ?is aga9 to ,wat]=d4 ,see ,/4 ,c>?ag's life1 #ad ,may4 #bhb ,mat4 iv4 #bb4 #bhc ,luke v4 #aa4 #bhd ,luke ix4 #bhe ,julij1 t4 #f1 p4 #fi4 ,see on ! same ! le>n$ ,f4 ,flores1 9 8 ,espaa ,sagrada1 t4 #c1 c4 #c1 de la ,pr$icacion de ,san ,jago 9 ,espaa1 p4 #ci1 & 8 answ]s to ,f4 ,mama*i1 ! ,roman ,dom9ican1 prefix$ to 8 six? tome4 ,! mission ( ,/4 ,james 9 ,spa9 is def5d$ at l>ge by ! le>n$ ,jesuit ,f4 ,f>lat1 ,illyrici ,sacri ,prolegom4 "p #c1 t4 #a1 p4 #beb4 ,see also ,c>d4 d',aguirre1 t4 #a1 ,conc4 ,hisp4 p4 #adj1 ^u ! words ( ,/4 ,j]om 9 ,isai c4 #cd1 p4 #bgi1 t4 #c4 #bhf ,diss4 de ,divisione ,apo/4 ante t4 #d1 ,julij1 et 9 vita ,s4 ,jacobi1 t4 #f1 p4 #ga4 #bhg ,agrippa ! ,eld] 0 a worldly man1 addict$ to pleasures1 yet atta*$ to ! ,jewi% religion4 ,( ?is he gave a rem>kable pro( :5 ! emp]or ,caligula ord]$ a /atue ( ,jupit] to be set up 9 ! temple ( ,j]usalem4 ,! ,jews oppos$ ! attempt ) te>s & remon/rances1 & ?r[+ !mselves pro/rate on ! gr\nd at ! feet ( ! ,roman gov]nor1 prote/$ !y 7 ready r to suff] dea?4 ,b ! murd]]s ( ! ,son ( ,god 7 unwor?y to die 9 s good a cause4 ,agrippa expos$ himself to ! dang] ( los+ ! tyrant's favor1 & by a /rong lett]1 :i* he wrote to him on t occasion1 obta9$ t ! ord] %\ld be sup]s$$ at t "t4 ,:5 t emp]or 0 attempt+ to r5ew x 8 dea? deliv]$ ! ,jews f ! dang]4 #bhh ,eus4 ,hi/4 l4 #b1 c4 #i4 #bhi ,agrippa 0 ! fir/ pr9ce t p]secut$ ! ,*ur*4 ,aft] hav+ put to dea? ,/4 ,james1 he imprison$ ,/4 ,pet]1 b ,god deliv]$ him out ( ! p]secutor's h&s4 ,nor 0 x long be=e ?is k+ felt ! effects ( div9e v5geance4 ,aft] ! fea/ ( ! passov] he return$ to ,cs>ea to exhibit !re public games 9 honor ( ,claudius ,cs>1 & 0 att5d$ ?i!r ) a num]\s tra9 ( ! mu/ consid]able p]sons1 bo? ( 8 own & ( ! neighbor+ nations4 ,he appe>$ e>ly on ! second morn+ ( ! %[s at ! !atre1 9 a co/ly robe ( silv] tissue1 artfully wr\ght1 & s bright t ! sunbeams :i* d>t$ ^u x 7 reflect$ ) su* an uncommon lu/re1 z to dazzle ! eyes ( ! spectators :o beheld him ) a k9d ( div9e respect4 ,he address$ himself 9 an elegant spee*1 to ! deputies ( ! ,tyrians & ,sidonians1 :o 7 come to beg 8 p>don = "s (f5ce = :i* !y _h be5 "s "t 9 disgrace ) him4 ,:il/ he spoke1 ! ambassadors & "s c\rt sycophants gave a great %\t1 cry+ out t x 0 ! voice ( a god & n ( a man4 ,! k+1 too s5sible ( ! p's praise1 & elat$ ) pride1 seem$ to =get himself1 & to approve1 in/ead ( *eck+ ! impi\s flatt]y4 ,b at t in/ant ! angel ( ! ,"l smote him ) a dreadful disease1 & he felt himself seiz$ ) a viol5t pa9 9 8 b[els4 ,p]ceiv+ 8 di/emp] to be mortal1 he reject$ ! flatt]y ( 8 sycophants1 tell+ !m t he :om !y call$ immortal 0 dy+4 ,yet /ill full ( false ideas ( human gr&eur1 ?\gh he saw dea? inevitable1 he com=t$ himself ) ! remembrance ( ! spl5dor 9 :i* he _h liv$4 ,s true x is t a man dies su* z he lives4 ,aft] l+]+ five days 9 exquisite torm5ts1 "u :i* no rem$y gave him any ease1 be+ eat5 up by worms1 he expir$ 9 all ! mis]ies t c be express$ or imag9$4 ,?is acc\nt is giv5 u by ,josephus 7,antiq4 l4 #ai1 c4 #g71 & by ,/4 ,luke 7,acts xii4 #bc74 ,he di$ 9 ! fifty-f\r? ye> ( 8 age1 & ! sev5? ( 8 reign4 ,! mo/ le>n$ ,mr4 ,/ukely 9 8 m$allic hi/ory ( ,c>ausius1 t4 #b1 c4 #a1 p4 #gb1 w h x t ,agrippa 0 smitt5 f\r days aft] he celebrat$ ! ,roman fe/ival1 9 :i* ! p made v[s = ! emp]or's heal? & safety1 m>k$ 9 ! anci5t ,roman ,cal5d> :i* he has publi%$ on ! #d? ( ,janu>y4 ,x 01 inde$1 ! fe/ival ( ! emp]or ,claudius1 b aft] ! passov]1 :i* happ5$ t ye> on ! #aj? ( ,april1 ! equ9octial new moon fall+ on ! #bh? ( ,m>*4 ,h]od ,agrippa left a son ( 8 own "n1 :o 0 !n at ,rome ) ,claudius1 only sev5te5 ye>s old4 ,! emp]or w\ld will+ly h giv5 him 8 fa!r's dom9ions2 b 8 freem5 & c\nsellors repres5t$ to him t an ext5sive k+dom 0 too great a burd5 = s "y a pr9ce to be>4 ,:]eupon ,juda 0 aga9 r$uc$ into ! =m ( a ,roman prov9ce1 & ,cuspius ,fadus appo9t$ ! fir/ prefect or gov]nor4 #bij ,see on ! ,translation ( ! body ( ,/4 ,james to ,compo/ella1 ,f4 ,flores1 ! le>n$ & inquisitive ,au/9 fri>1 rector ( ! royal college at ,alcala1 9 8 curi\s "w entitl$ ,espaa ,sagrada 7( :i* ! fir/ volume 0 pr9t$ 9 #agdg71 t4 #c1 ,app4 p4 #ej & #ef4 #bia 8,*ri/ophore1 infixum qud cum usque 9 corde g]ebas1 ,pictores ,*ri/um dant tibi f]re hum]is10 c4 ,vida1 ,hym4 #bf1 t4 #b1 p4 #aej4 #bib ,procop4 de dif4 ,ju/94 l4 #a1 c4 #b4 #bic ,julij1 t4 #f1 p4 #bej4 #bid #b ,tim ii4 #e4 #a ,tim4 v4 #d4 #bie ,plut>* l4 de ,educ&4 lib]is4 #bif ,hi/4 ,episc4 ,antisiodor4 ,see ,messieurs ,de ,/e4 ,m>!1 9 ,gallia ,*ri/iana4 #big ,prosp4 9 ,*ron4 et l4 contra ,collat4 c4 #ba4 #bih ,b$e ,hi/ l4 #a1 c4 #ag1 ,con/ant4 9 vita ,s4 ,g]mani4 #bii ,vita ,s4 ,g5evev4 #cjj ,hi/4 ,episcop4 ,antisiod4 #cja ,b$e1 ,hi/4 l4 #a1 c4 #a4 ,gildas ep4 p4 #ag1 #ah4 ,con/antius 9 vit ,s4 ,g]mani4 ,c>te1 p4 #ahd1 #ahe4 #cjb ,antiq4 ,brit4 c4 #aa1 p4 #agi1 #ahj4 ,c>te1 t4 #a1 p4 #bhh4 #cjc ,c>te1 p4 #ahd1 #ahf1 ?9ks ! ,alleluiah victory ga9$ ov] ! ,picts & ! ,saxons1 & ! o!r transactions ( ,/4 ,g]manus 9 ,wales1 happ5$ 9 8 second mission4 ,= ,,ss4 ,dubricius & ,iltutus1 :om he orda9$ bi%ops1 liv$ beyond ! ye> #eab1 accord+ to "s until #ebg or ev5 #edj4 ,sir ,h5ry ,spelman & ,wilk9s 7,conc4 ,brit4 t4 #a1 p4 #a71 on ?is acc\nt place ! synod ( ,v]ulam held by ,/4 ,g]manus aga9/ ! ,pelagians 9 #ddf4 #cjd ,b$e1 ,hi/4 l4 #a1 c4 #ba4 ,boll&us & ,h5s*5ius 9 vit ,s4 ,!liau ad #i ,febru>ij1 c4 #cje ,/ill+fleet1 ,orig4 ,britan4 p4 #cdi4 #cjf ,or4 #c1 de ,imag4 #cjg ,ecclus4 xxxviii4 #a1 #b4 #cjh #d ,k+s xx4 #g4 ,see ,syn4 ,critic4 & ,mead1 ,de ,morbis ,biblicis1 c4 #e4 #cji ,s]m4 #bb1 9 ,ps4 #aah4 #caj ,regul4 fus4 explic4 #caa ,ep4 #cde1 ol4 #cba1 p4 #caf1 et 9 ,cant4 #cab ,see ,e/ius 9 ,eccli4 xxxviii4 #cac ,ephes4 v4 #bi1 ,aug4 ep4 #acj1 ol4 #aba1 ad ,probam4 #cad #b ,p>al4 xv4 #ab4 #cae ,paul94 ,nat4 #i1 or ,c>m4 #bd4 #caf ,horat4 l4 #a1 od4 #c4 #cag ,pu]i4 ,see ,diss4 de ,,ss4 #g1 ,dormi5t4 c4 #ah1 p4 #fe1 et c4 #f1 p4 #aa4 ,! ,m5ology ( ! emp]or ,basil1 pr9t$ at ,rome 9 #agbg1 c4 #cah ,spon1 ,voyage d',italie et du ,levant1 t4 #a1 l4 #c1 p4 #cbg4 #cai ,/4 ,paul94 ,c>m4 #bd1 & ep4 #ab4 ,on ! relics ( ,/4 ,naz>ius at ,milan1 see ! life ( ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo1 by ,guissiano1 9 ! new ,lat9 edition1 l4 #e1 c4 #i4 p4 #dce1 & ! notes ( ,oltrocci1 ibid4 #cbj ,s4 ,bas4 hom4 de ,s4 ,gordio4 #cba ,s4 ,epiph4 ,hr4 #ed4 ,eus4 l4 #e1 c4 #bh4 ,conc4 t4 #a4 ,!odoret1 ,hret4 ,fabul4 l4 #b1 c4 #e4 #cbb ,eus4 l4 #e1 c4 #ag4 ,/4 ,hi]4 ep4 #ed1 ad ,m>cel4 ,t]t4 l4 de ,fug1 de ,pudic41 c4 #cbc ,t]t4 l4 adv4 ,praxeam4 #cbd ,s4 ,epiph4 ,hr4 #df4 ,s4 ,ir54 l4 #a1 c4 #ca4 ,clem4 ,alex4 ,/rom4 l4 #c1 p4 #dfe4 #cbe ,tatian's ,oration aga9/ ! ,greeks is extant4 ,9 x he displays mu* pr(ane erudition1 %[+ t ,moses 0 old] ?an ! ,g5tile philosoph]s1 :o borr[$ ! sci5ces f ! patri>*s4 ,he wrote ?is piece aft] ! dea? ( ,sa9t ,ju/91 b be=e 8 sep>ation f ! ,*ur*3 = 9 x he proves "o ,god ! ,creator ( all ?+s1 & seems to approve ! /ate ( matrimony4 ,x wants me?od2 b ! /yle is elegant en\gh1 ?\gh exub]ant1 & n v elaborate4 ,?is piece is (t5 publi%$ at ! end ( ! works ( ,/4 ,ju/94 ,we h an accurate sep>ate edition1 pr9t$ at ,ox=d 9 #agjj1 ) notes & diss]tations1 by ! c>e ( ,mr4 ,william ,wor?1 ar*deacon ( ,worce/]4 ,p4 ,travasa 9 8 le>n$ hi/ory ( h]esi>*s1 demon/rates aga9/ ,massuet1 c41 t ,tatian's ,oration aga9/ ! ,g5tiles is n or?odox2 & t 9 x ! au?or tea*es t ! human s\l is ( its own nature mortal4 ,see ,travasa ,/oria ,critica delle vite degli eresi>*i1 t4 #b1 at ,v5ice1 #agfj4 #cbf 4 #cbg ,monti1 ,cl]4 ,reg4 ,s4 ,pauli1 ,s4 ,?4 ,pr(4 ,m$iolani1 ,diss]tationes ,!ologico-hi/oric tres1 qu>um prima propugnat gratiam p] se efficacem2 ,secunda agit de ,canonibus vulg apo/olicis2 ,t]tia v]satur sup] dissidio de opportuno ,pas*atis celebr&i tempore4 ,papi1 #agfj4 #cbh ,mem4 ,eccles4 t4 #c1 p4 #aab4 #cbi ,f ?is example1 x is manife/1 t ! ,african bi%ops ref]r$ great] causes1 at lea/ ^? ( fai? to ! holy see1 & 9 !m always all[$ appeals to x2 ?\gh at t "t !y c>ri$ on a conte/ ) ! popes ,innoc5t1 ,zosimus1 & ,cele/9e1 aga9/ appeals be+ made 9 less] causes ( p]sonal facts1 :i* x is (t5 difficult to c>ry on 9 remote c\rts1 & :i*1 if too easy & frequ5t1 are a b> to ! spe$y execution ( ju/ice4 ,yet su* appeals or revisions ( causes are sometimes necess>y to h9d] cry+ inju/ices & oppressions4 ,:5ce ! regulation ( ! mann] ( re/ra9+ appeals 9 small] ecclesia/ical causes is a po9t ( discipl9e2 b ! g5]al c\ncil ( ,s>dica1 :i* 0 an app5dix ( ! c\ncil ( ,nice1 decl>$1 t appeals mu/ be all[$ f ! :ole _w to ! bi%ops ( ,rome2 & 9 ?is discipl9e ! ,africans soon aft] acquiesc$4 #ccj ,/4 ,aug4 ,s]m4 #aca1 n4 #aj4 #cca ,dole 9 ! old ,briti% language signifies a l[ fruitful pla94 #ccb ,t\rs1 :i* 0 ! metropolis ( ! prov9ce ( ,armorica "u ! ,romans1 enjoy$1 f ! "t ( ,/4 ,m>t91 ! metropolitical jurisdiction ov] ,mans1 ,ang]s1 & ! n9e bi%oprics ( ,brittany4 ,sampson ! eld]1 bi%op ( ,york1 be+ expell$ by ! ,saxons1 came into ,armorica1 & f\nd$ ! see ( ,dole1 9 :i* he ex]cis$ a metropolitical jurisdiction1 :i* k+ ,h[el or ,rioval oblig$ him to ass]t1 because ^! ,britons 7 an indep5d5t p1 sep>ate f ! ,gauls4 ,sampson's two successors1 ,/4 ,turiave & ,/4 ,sampson1 enjoy$ ! same4 ,! conte/ betwe5 ,t\rs & ,dole 0 n f9i%$ till ,innoc5t ,,iii4 ,9 #aaii1 decl>$ ,dole & all ! o!r bi%oprics ( ,brittany subject to ! ar*bi%op ( ,t\rs4 ,see ,d4 ,morice1 ,hi/4 de ,bretagne1 p4 #ag1 c4 #ccc ,luke x4 #ch4 #ccd ,ibid4 #cce ,cant4 ii4 #ccf #c1 p4 #i1 #dj1 a4 l4 ad #b et #c4 ,item #b1 #b;d4 q4 #ahb1 art4 #a et #b1 9 corp4 #ccg ,l4 de ,p]fect4 ,religios4 #cch ,mat4 xxvi42 ,john xii4 #cci ,unicum mihi negotium e/2 aliud non curo quam ne curem4 ,t]t4 l4 de ,pallio1 c4 #e4 #cdj ,see ! ,*ronicle ( ,norway by ,snorro ,/urleson1 fir/ magi/rate 9 ! republic ( ,icel& 9 #abdj4 #cda ,scot & lot are orig9ally ,sw$i% or ,teutonic words1 signify+ tax4 ,romescot is a tax = ,rome1 & ,scot-,konung1 ! k+'s tax4 ,see b>on ,holb]g1 & ,mess4 ,scondia illu/rata1 t4 #a4 #cdb ,ar+hi ,roma ,subt]ranea1 l4 #a1 c4 #be4 #cdc ,noris1 ,diss4 #c1 de ,epo*is ,syro-,mac$onum4 #cdd ,apol4 c4 #ba4 #cde ,plato 9 ,phd4 #cdf ,act4 ii4 #cdg ,act4 xvi4 #bf4 #cdh ,con/ant9e ,cajetan1 a ,b5$ict9 ( ! ,congregation ( ,m\nt ,cass9o1 pret5ds ?is book to h be5 fir/ writt5 by ,gracias ,cisn]os or ,swan1 a ,b5$ict9 abbot ( ,monts]rat4 ,b ! "w ( t pi\s & le>n$ abbot is a v diff]5t piece1 z is evid5t to e "o t w comp>e ! two books1 & z ,p9ius demon/rates4 ,t ( ,cisn]os is inde$ full ( unction & spiritual k2 b compil$ 9 a s*ola/ic me?od1 & runs into sup]flu\s subdivisions4 ,! m$itations ( ,/4 ,ignatius are altoge!r new1 & writt5 ^u a diff]5t plan4 ,he appo9ts1 = ! f\ndation ( ^! ex]cises1 a mov+ m$itation on ! end = :i* we are creat$1 t we fully conv9ce ourselves t no?+ is o!rwise to be valu$1 s\ght1 or enjoy$1 ?an z x conduces to ! honor & s]vice ( ,god4 ,! m$itations on ! fall ( ! angels & ( man1 on ! future puni%m5ts ( s91 & on ! la/ ?+s1 %[ u ! g5]al effects ( s94 ,to po9t out ! p>ticul> disord]s ( our passions1 & to purge our he>ts ( !m1 he repres5ts to u ! two /&>ds ( ,*ri/ & ! devil1 & all m5 rang+ !mselves "u ! "o or ! o!r1 t we may be mov$ ard5tly to make our *oice ) ! g5]\s s\ls t foll[ ,*ri/4 ,!n he proposes :at ?is resolution requires1 & h[ we are to express 9 ourselves ! p]fect image ( our ,savi\r1 by ! ?ree degrees ( humility1 by m$itat+ on ! my/]ies ( ,*ri/'s life1 & by *oos+ a /ate ( life1 & regulat+ our employm5ts 9 x4 ,by m$itat+ on ,*ri/'s suff]+s1 he w h u le>n ! h]oic virtues ( meekness & *>ity1 c41 he taught u by !m to =tify our s\ls aga9/ contradictions2 & by ^? on 8 glori\s my/]ies1 & on ! happ9ess ( div9e love1 he tea*es u to unite our he>ts closely to ,god4 ,see ,b>toli1 l4 #a1 c4 #cdi ,ex]c4 ,spir4 ,max4 #b1 #c4 #cej ,ego vobis ,rom propitius ero4 ,see ,f4 ,b\h\rs1 b4 #c4 #cea ,!re is ano!r religi\s ,ord]1 v fam\s 9 ,italy1 e/abli%$ = ! education ( y\?1 call$ ! ,regul> ,cl]gy ( ! ,s*ola ,pia4 ,! f\nd] 0 ,f4 ,joseph ,cazalana1 a nobleman ( ,arragon4 ,he took prie/ly ord]s 9 #aehb1 &1 go+ to ,rome1 devot$ himself ) great f]vor to ! h]oic practice ( all good works1 especially to ! cate*is+ & tea*+ ( *ildr54 ,to propagate ?is design1 he in/itut$ a congregation ( prie/s1 approv$ by ,paul ,v4 9 #afag1 & decl>$ a religi\s ,ord] ) ample privileges1 by ,gregory ,,xv4 9 #afba4 ,^! religi\s m5 b9d !mselves by a f\r? v[1 to labor 9 in/ruct+ *ildr51 especially ! poor4 ,! holy f\nd] di$ 9 #afdh1 on ! #be? ( ,augu/4 #ceb ,he appo9t$ no o!r habit ?an t us$ by ! cl]gy 9 8 "t1 ! m dec5tly & c\rte\sly to conv]se ) all ranks ( p1 & because he in/itut$ an ord] only ( regul> cl]ks4 ,he w\ld n h 8 religi\s to keep *oir1 because he de/9$ _! "t to evangelical functions4 ,he ord]$ all1 be=e !y are admitt$1 to employ a mon? = a g5]al confession & a spiritual ex]cise4 ,aft] ?is1 two ye>s 9 a novitiate2 !n to take ! simple v[s ( s*ol>s1 b9d+ !mselves to pov]ty1 *a/ity1 & ob$i5ce1 :i* v[s make !m /rictly religi\s m52 = by !m a p]son 9 ?is ,ord] irrevocably consecrates himself to ,god on 8 side1 ?\gh ! ,ord] does n b9d itself absolutely to him1 & ! g5]al has p[] to dismiss him2 by :i* dis*>ge he is fre$ f all obligation to ! ,society1 8 fir/ v[s be+ made "u ?is condition4 ,^! simple v[s are only made 9 ! pres5ce ( dome/ics4 ,! pr(ess$ ,jesuits make ^! same v[s aga9 7commonly aft] all _! /udies7 b publicly1 & )\t ! =m] condition2 s t ^! second are solemn v[s1 absolutely b9d+ on bo? sides3 :]e=e a pr(ess$ ,jesuit c be no m dismiss$ by 8 ,ord]1 s z to be dis*>g$ f 8 obligations by :i* he is ti$ to x4 ,9 ^! la/ is add$ a f\r? v[ ( und]tak+ any missions1 :e!r among ! fai?ful or infidels1 if enjo9$ !m by ! pope4 ,!re is a class ( ,jesuits :o take ! o!r v[s1 )\t ?is la/ relat+ to ! missions2 & ^! are call$ spiritual coadjutors4 ,s ?is ,ord] consi/s ( f\r sorts ( p]sons2 s*ol>s or ,jesuits ( ! fir/ v[s2 pr(ess$ ,jesuits or ( ! la/ or f\r v[s2 spiritual coadjutors1 & temporal coadjutors4 ,no p>ticul> bodily mortifications are prescrib$ by ! rule ( ! ,society2 b two mo/ p]fect practices ( int]ior mortification are rigor\sly enjo9$1 on acc\nt ( :i* ,su>ez 7t4 #c1 de ,relig47 :o treats at l5g? ( ! obligations ( _! ,ord]1 calls x ! mo/ rigor\s ( religi\s ,ord]s2 ! fir/ is1 ! rule ( ,manife/ation1 by :i* e "o is b\nd to discov] 8 int]ior incl9ations to 8 sup]ior2 ! second is1 t e ,jesuit r5\nces 8 "r to 8 own reputation ) 8 sup]ior1 giv+ leave to e bro!r to in=m imm$iately 8 sup]ior ( all 8 faults he kn[s1 )\t obs]v+ ! law ( private correction fir/1 :i* is a precept ( frat]nal *>ity1 unless :]e a p]son has giv5 up 8 "r4 ,! g5]al nom9ates ! prov9cial & rectors2 b he has five assi/ants nom9at$ by ! g5]al congregation1 :o prep>e all matt]s to 8 h&s1 ea* = ! prov9ce ( 8 assi/5cy2 & ^! h au?ority to call a g5]al congregation to depose ! g5]al if he %\ld evid5tly transgress ! rules ( ! ,society4 ,e prov9cial is oblig$ to write to ! g5]al once e mon?1 & once 9 ?ree ye>s transmit to him an acc\nt ( all ! ,jesuits 9 8 prov9ce4 ,! p]fect =m ( gov]nm5t :i* is e/abli%$1 ! wisdom1 ! unction1 ! zeal1 & ! consummate k ( m51 :i* appe> ?r\gh\t all ^! con/itutions1 w be a p]petual manife/ monum5t ( ! sa9t's admirable p5etration1 judgm5t1 & piety4 ,he wrote 8 con/itutions 9 ,spani%1 b !y 7 done into ,lat9 by 8 secret>y1 fa!r ,john ,polancus4 ,x is peculi> to ! ,society1 t ! religi\s1 aft] _! fir/ v[s1 reta9 "s "t ! dom9ion or prop]ty ( _! patrimony1 )\t ! adm9i/ration 7= ?is lat] condition is n[ ess5tial to a religi\s v[ ( pov]ty71 till !y make _! r5unciation4 ,/4 ,ignatius =bade ! fa!rs ( 8 ,society to und]take ! direction ( nunn]ies on ! foll[+ occasion4 ,9 #aede1 ,isabel ,rozella1 a noble ,spani% wid[1 & two o!rs1 ) ! approbation ( pope ,paul ,,iii4 put !mselves "u ,/4 ,ignatius's direction1 to live accord+ to 8 rule2 b he soon rep5t$ & procur$ f 8 ,hol9ess1 9 #aedg1 ! abovesaid prohibition1 say+1 t su* a task took up all t "t :i* he desir$ to d$icate to a m g5]al good 9 s]v+ _m4 ,:5 c]ta9 wom5 9 ,fl&]s & ,pi$mont aft]w>d assembl$ 9 h\ses "u v[s & ?is rule1 & call$ !mselves ,jesuitesses1 _! in/itute 0 aboli%$ by ,urban ,,viii4 9 #afca1 ! end & ex]cises ( ?is society n suit+ t sex4 #cec ,see 8 edify+ life by ,rad]us & ,sac*9i4 #ced ,b\h\rs1 l4 #d4 ,orl&94 ,hi/4 ,soc4 l4 #g1 c4 #be4 #cee ,! value ( ?is treasure is enhanc$ by ! elegant dress by :i* x is set (f 9 ! ,fr5* translation ( ! abb ,regni] des ,m>ais1 ?ree volumes 9 #dto4 f\r 9 #hvo4 & six 9 #abmo4 ,! dev\t abb ,tricalet gave a good abridgm5t ( ?is excell5t "w1 pr9t$ 9 #agfj4 ,! translation ( ,rodrigues made by ! g5tlem5 ( ,port-,royal is faulty 9 sev]al places1 p>ticul>ly1 ,tr4 #a1 c4 #aj4 #cef ,orl&4 ,hi/4 ,soc4 l4 #af4 #ceg ,extant to ,b>toli1 l4 #d1 p4 #cgb4 #ceh ,l4 #d1 n4 #bi1 #cee4 #cei ,bayle makes exceptions to ! miracles ( ,/4 ,ignatius because ,ribad5eira1 9 ! fir/ life ( ?is sa9t1 :i* he wrote 9 #aegb1 inquires :y 8 sanctity 0 n equally atte/$ by wond]ful miracles z t ( ! f\nd]s ( "s o!r ,ord]s4 8,quamobrem illius sanctitas m9us e/ te/ata miraculis10 c4 ,b 9 ?is v edition1 9 ! la/ *apt]1 p4 #bji1 he writes3 8,mihi tantum abe/ ut ad vitam ,ignatii illu/r&am miracula deesse videantur1 ut multa eaque pr/antissima judicem 9 m$i luce v]s>i40 ,he !n recapitulates "s facts :i* he _h be=e relat$1 & :i* he e/eems miracul\s1 z a rapture 9 :i* ! sa9t cont9u$ = eight days2 s _m wond]ful1 heav5ly illum9ations & revelations2 ! re/oration ( ,f4 ,simon1 :o lay dang]\sly sick1 to 8 heal?1 pursuant to 8 pr$iction2 ! wond]ful deliv]ance ( a demoniac2 ! cures ( sev]al sick p]sons2 ! =etell+ _m p>ticul> ?+s to private p]sons1 c4 ,! au?or republi%$ ?is life 9 #aehg1 ) "s additions4 ,he aft]w>ds wrote a ,lat9 ab/ract ( ?is fir/ life1 9 :i* he ins]t$ _m miracles4 ,?is he calls 8,alt]am breviorem vitam1 s$ multis ac novas miraculis auctam40 ,9 ?is he tells u1 t he _h be=e be5 m cauti\s 9 relat+ miracles1 because !y _h n yet be5 exam9$ & approv$2 b t he *ose "s :i* 7 e/eem$ miracul\s1 n 9 ! op9ion ( ! common p1 b 9 ! judgm5t ( prud5t p]sons4 ,see ?is rem>k also 9 ! ,spani% ab/ract ( ?is life1 publi%$ 9 #afjd2 & 9 ! ,lat9 ab/ract repr9t$ at ,ipres 9 #afab4 ,9 8 ,spani% life ( ,/4 ,ignatius1 among 8 lives ( sa9ts1 pr9t$ 9 #afjd1 he writes ?us3 8,?\gh1 :5 ,i fir/ pr9t$ 8 life 9 #aegb1 ,i knew ( "s miracles ( ! holy fa!r1 ,i did n look ^u !m to be s v]ifi$ 7av]iguados7 z to ?9k t ,i ought to publi% !m1 :i* aft]w>d1 by ! au!ntical in=mations tak5 = 8 canonization1 7 prov$ true by cr$ible witnesses2 & ! ,"l1 :o is pleas$ to exalt him1 & make him glori\s on e>?1 works daily su* miracles on 8 acc\nt z oblige me to relate "p ( !m "h1 tak5 f ! orig9al juridical in=mations :i* sev]al bi%ops h made1 & f ! depositions made ^u oa? by ! p]sons on :om ! miracles 7 wr\ght10 c4 ,ribad4 ,spani% lives1 p4 #aabd4 ,moreov]1 ,ribad5eira m5tions 9 8 fir/ & second edition ( ?is life1 prophecies1 revelations1 visions1 & ! l miracul\s favors1 & he expressly di/+ui%es ^! f ! gift ( miracles1 by :i* he means miracul\s cures & ! l1 ?\gh ! =m] may be ju/ly plac$ 9 ! g5]al class ( miracles4 ,if ! works ( ,ribad5eira on ?is subject be all c>efully p]us$1 x w be easy to disc]n ! scrupul\s accuracy ( ! au?or 9 ?is po9t2 & ! c&id read] w be conv9c$ h[ mu* "s h misrepres5t$ 8 te/imony4 ,nor 0 he all[$ to publi% miracles be=e !y _h be5 approv$1 z ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t sev]ely orda9$4 7,sess4 #be1 de ,inv4 ,sanct47 ,see on x ,julius ,nigronius 7,disp4 ,hi/4 de ,,ss4 ,ignatio et ,cajetano1 n4 #eg7 & ,p9ius ! ,boll&i/ 9 8 confutation ( ?is sl&]4 ,9 ! relation made 9 ! secret consi/ory be=e ,gregory ,,xv4 ( miracles :i* _h be5 exam9$ & approv$ by ! c>d9al ,monte & o!r commiss>ies1 are m5tion$ ! sup]natural light %9+ on 8 face at pray]1 ^u ! te/imony ( ,/4 ,philip ,n]i & ,f4 ,oliv] ,man]ius4 ,t ,/4 ,ignatius1 by 8 bless+ & pray]1 cur$ "o ,ba/ida ( ! fall+ sickness1 & ! h& ( a cook mis]ably burnt2 deliv]$ ,pontanus f mo/ viol5t temptations ) :i* he _h be5 griev\sly mole/$ = two ye>s1 c43 b ! miracles :i* are *iefly att5d$ to 9 a canonization1 are ^? :i* h be5 p]=m$ aft] ! p]son's dea?4 ,( su*1 _m manife/ ones 7 approv$1 fir/ by ! ,auditors ( ! ,rota1 & aft]w>d by ! ,congregation ( ,rites4 ,among ^! are m5tion$ ! foll[+3 ,isabel ,rabelles1 a nun ( ,b>celona1 sixty-sev5 ye>s old1 9 #afja1 _h brok5 h] ?igh-bone2 & be+ att5d$ by a physician & surgeon dur+ =ty days1 & "u griev\s pa9s & a viol5t fev]1 0 expect$ to die t night1 & giv5 ov] z to all natural rem$ies2 :5 by apply+ a relic ( ,/4 ,ignatius1 & say+ ! ,"l's ,pray] & ,hail ,m>y1 ) an invocation ( ?is sa9t1 ! swell+ ( ! ?igh & leg w5t d[n1 %e f\nd h]self able to /ir bo?1 & )\t any pa92 & call+ = h] clo!s %e got up1 walk$ p]fectly1 & ) ease1 & felt no m ( h] compla9t1 n ev5 at new moons or 9 ! dampe/ seasons4 ,anne ,b>ozellona1 at ,valladolid1 almo/ sixty ye>s old1 0 cur$ ( a desp]ate palsy by invok+ ,/4 ,ignatius1 ) a v[ to p]=m a nov5a4 ,a wid[ :o _h lo/ h] sight 9 bo? h] eyes1 recov]$ x by recomm5d+ h]self to ! pray]s ( ,sa9t ,ignatius1 & t\*+ h] eyes ) a relic1 c4 ,f4 ,jos4 ,juv5cy 7,hi/4 ,soc4 ,jesu1 l4 #ae1 "p #e1 #i7 has select$ & relat$ _m l miracles ( ,/4 ,ignatius4 ,f4 ,daniel ,b>toli1 9 8 life ( ?is sa9t1 has giv5 a hi/ory ( a hundr$ su* miracles 7l4 #e74 ,see also ! great collection made by ,f4 ,p9ius1 ! cont9uation ( ,boll&us4 ,?\gh c>d9al ,pole ?\ght circum/ances did n all[ him to make any settlem5t = ,jesuits 9 ,engl&1 z ! au?or ( ! ,mona/ic ,hi/ory ( ,irel& & o!rs take notice1 t great & holy man highly e/eem$ ,/4 ,ignatius & 8 ,in/itute4 ,see a lett] ( ,sa9t ,ignatius to c>d9al ,pole dat$ at ,rome1 #bd? ( ,janu>y1 #aeee1 & t c>d9al's answ] to him f ,ri*mond1 #h? ( ,may2 & ano!r f ,london1 #ae? ( ,decemb] ! same ye>2 also 8 lett] ( condol5ce to ,f4 ,la9ez ^u ! dea? ( ,/4 ,ignatius1 dat$ at ,london1 #ae? ( ,novemb]1 #aeef1 publi%$ among ! lett]s ( c>d9al ,pole collect$ by c>d9al ,qu]9i at ,brescia1 t4 #e1 p4 #aag1 #aah1 #aai1 #abj1 #aba4 #cfj ,! ,jesuats ( ,/4 ,j]om 7 at fir/ all lay bro!rs1 & practis$ ph>macy2 b1 9 #afjf1 obta9$ leave ( ,paul ,v4 to /udy & take holy ord]s4 ,! h\ses ( ! fri>s be+ r$uc$1 !y 7 suppress$ by ,clem5t ,,ix4 9 #affh2 b "s nunn]ies ( ?is ,ord] /ill subsi/ 9 ,italy4 ,see ! life ( ?is sa9t1 & ^? ( o!r illu/ri\s p]sons ( ?is ,ord]1 writt5 by ,moriggia1 a pi\s g5]al ( ! same1 :o di$ 9 #afjd4 ,also ! ,boll&i/s & ,helyot4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes ,! foll[+ corrections h be5 made 9 ! text3 ,day3 #a1 section3 ,table ( ,cont5ts - #8,rumbold' replac$ ) #8,rumold' 7,/4 ,rumold1 ,bi%op & ,m>tyr7 ,day3 #a1 section3 ,,ss4 ,,julius ,,& ,,a>on - #8,ca]lton' replac$ ) #8,ca]leon' 7at ,ca]leon 9 ! ye> #abjj17 ,day3 #a1 section3 ,,ss4 ,,julius ,,& ,,a>on - #8,canbr5sis' replac$ ) #8,cambr5sis' 7,giraldus ,cambr5sis17 ,day3 #c1 section3 ,,sa9t ,,gun?i]n - #8,gu]eck' replac$ ) #8,gu]e*' 7,gu]e* ,i41 c\nt ( ,vannes17 ,day3 #d1 section3 ,,sa9t ,,odo - #8,e!lwulf' replac$ ) #8,e!lwolf' 7:o 9 ! reign ( k+ ,e!lwolf7 ,day3 #d1 section3 ,,/4 ,,sisoes - #8,scete' replac$ ) #8,scet' 7retir$ to ! des]t ( ,scet17 ,day3 #f1 section3 ,,/4 ,,mon9na - #8,calgan' replac$ ) #8,colgan' 7,see ,colgan ad #f ,jul47 ,day3 #i1 section3 ,,/4 ,,v]onica - #8sead' replac$ ) #8s5d' 7begg+ ,him to s5d me m torm5ts47 ,day3 #af1 section3 ,,/4 ,,eu/a?ius - #8,ceili]' replac$ ) #8,ceilli]' 7,ceilli]1 t4 #d17 ,day3 #ag1 section3 ,,/4 ,,leo ,,iv4 - #8#cee' replac$ ) #8#hee' 7,septemb] 9 ! same ye>1 #hee17 ,day3 #ah1 section3 ,,/4 ,,fr$]ic - #8,lewis' replac$ ) #8,l\is' 7h] m>riage ) ,l\is7 ,day3 #ai1 section3 ,,/4 ,,symma*us - #8intsance' replac$ ) #8in/ance' 7nev] _h be5 an in/ance ( 7 ,day3 #bb1 section3 ,,sa9t ,,joseph ,,( ,,pale/9e - #8mon?' replac$ ) #8m\?' 7f 8 own m\? ! p>ticul>s 7 ,day3 #be1 section3 ,,sa9ts ,,!a ,,& ,,val5t9a - #8,firmillian' replac$ ) #8,firmilian' 7,firmilian1 ! successor ( ,urbanus7 ,footnote #ee - #8,u%ur' replac$ ) #8,u%]' 7,u%]1 p4 #dah47 ,footnote #ef - #8,kilmrures' replac$ ) #8,kilmaures' 7f :om ,kilmaures is nam$17 ,footnote #ij - #8,arr+hi' replac$ ) #8,ar+hi' 7produc$ by ,ar+hi1 ,diss4 #b1 l4 #c1 c47 ,footnote #ajb - #8suffiici5t' replac$ ) #8suffici5t' 7seems ( suffici5t au?ority7 ,footnote #ajc - ,footnote an*or miss+ 9 text4 ,footnote #ajd - #8,villote' replac$ ) #8,villotte' 7& ,f4 ,james ,villotte17 ,footnote #aci - ,omitt$ footnote symbol ins]t$ 9 text4 ,footnote #afa - #8,*>lemage' replac$ ) #8,*>lemagne' 7,*>lemagne m>*$ into ,italy17 ,footnote #aga - #8supposititions' replac$ ) #8suppositions' 7are g5]ally e/eem$ suppositions47 ,footnote #bgj - #8,russic' replac$ ) #8,russi' 7,orig4 ,russi1 t4 #h17 ,footnote #cdf - ,omitt$ footnote symbol ins]t$ 9 text4