,,! ,,complete ,,works ,,( ,,john ,,rusk9 ,,volume ,,xxiii ,,arr[s ,,( ,,! ,,*ace ,,volumes ,i-,,ii ,illu/ration3 ,,room ,,at ,,brantwood ,,%[+ ,,pictures ,,( ,,! ,,boy ,,rusk9 ,,& ,,8 ,,p>5ts ,,f ,a ,,photograph ,,arr[s ,,( ,,! ,,*ace ,,be+ ,a ,,collection ,,( ,,scatt]$ ,,lett]s ,,publi%$ ,,*iefly ,,9 ,,! ,,daily ,,newspap]s #ahdj-ahhj ,,volume ,i4 ,,lett]s ,,on ,,art ,,& ,,sci5ce 8,i ,,nev] ,,wrote ,a ,,lett] ,,9 ,,my ,,life ,,:i* ,,all ,,! ,,_w ,,are ,,n ,,welcome ,,to ,,read ,,if ,,!y ,,w40 ,=s ,clavig]a1 ,lett] #ei1 #ahge4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,volume ,i4 ,,page ,,au?or',s ,,preface ix ,,editor',s ,,preface xiii ,,*ronological ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,lett]s ,,9 ,,volume ,i xviii ,,lett]s ,,on ,,art3 ,i4 ,,art ,,criticism ,,& ,,art ,,education4 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s20 a ,reply4 #ahdc #c ,art ,criticism4 #ahdc #aj ,! ,arts z a ,bran* ( ,education4 #aheg #bd ,art-,tea*+ by ,correspond5ce4 #ahfj #cb ,,ii4 ,,public ,,in/itutions ,,& ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4 ,dang] to ! ,national ,gall]y4 #ahdg #cg ,! ,national ,gall]y4 #aheb #de ,! ,briti% ,museum4 #ahff #eb ,on ! ,pur*ase ( ,pictures4 #ahhj #ee ,,iii4 ,,pre-,,raphaelitism4 ,! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bre?r54 #ahea 7,may #ac7 #ei ,! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bre?r54 #ahea 7,may #cj7 #fc 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w10 ,holman ,hunt4 #ahed #fg 8,! ,awak5+ ,consci5ce10 ,holman ,hunt4 #ahed #ga ,pre-,raphaelitism 9 ,liv]pool4 #aheh #gc ,g5]alization & ! ,scot* ,pre-,raphaelites4 #aheh #gd ,,iv4 ,,turn]4 ,! ,turn] ,beque/4 #ahef #ha ,turn]'s ,sket* ,book4 #aheh #hf1 note ,! ,turn] ,beque/ & ! ,national ,gall]y4 #aheg #hf ,! ,turn] ,sket*es & ,draw+s4 #aheh #hh ,! ,lib] ,/udiorum4 #aheh #ig1 note ,! ,turn] ,gall]y at ,k5s+ton4 #ahei #ih ,turn]'s ,draw+s4 #ahgf 7,july #e7 #ajj ,turn]'s ,draw+s4 #ahgf 7,july #ai7 #ajd ,copies ( ,turn]'s ,draw+s4 #ahgf #aje ,copies ( ,turn]'s ,draw+s--,extract4 #aheg #aje1 note ,copy ( ,turn]'s ,fluel5 ibid4 8,turn]s10 ,false & ,true4 #ahga4 #ajf ,! ,"* ( ,turn]4 #aheg4 #ajg ,?ornbury's ,life ( ,turn]4 #ahfa4 #ajh ,v4 ,,pictures ,,& ,,arti/s4 ,john ,lee*'s ,outl9es4 #ahgb4 #aaa ,erne/ ,george's ,et*+s4 #ahgc4 #aac ,! ,fr$]ick ,walk] ,exhibition4 #ahgf4 #aaf ,,vi4 ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,re/oration4 ,go?ic ,ar*itecture & ! ,ox=d ,museum4 #aheh4 #abe ,go?ic ,ar*itecture & ! ,ox=d ,museum4 #ahei4 #aca ,! ,ca/le ,rock 7,ed9burgh74 #aheg 7,sept4 #ad7 #ade ,ed9burgh ,ca/le4 #aheg 7,sept4 #bg7 #adg ,ca/les & ,k5nels4 #ahga 7,dec4 #bb7 #aea ,v]ona v4 ,w>wick4 #ahga 7,dec4 #bd7 #aeb ,notre ,dame de ,p>is4 #ahga #aec ,mr4 ,rusk9's ,influ5ce--,a ,def5ce4 #ahgb 7,m>* #ae7 #aed ,mr4 ,rusk9's ,influ5ce--,a ,rejo9d]4 #ahgb 7,m>* #ba7 #aef ,mod]n ,re/orations4 #ahgg #aeg ,ribbes=d ,*ur*4 #ahgg #aeh ,circul> relat+ to ,/4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice4 #ahgi4 #aei ,lett]s relat+ to ,/4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice4 #ahgi4 #afi1 note4 ,,lett]s ,,on ,,sci5ce3 ,i4 ,,geological4 ,! ,con=mation ( ! ,alps1 #ahfd #agc ,conc]n+ ,glaci]s4 #ahfd4 #age ,engli% v]sus ,alp9e ,geology4 #ahfd #aha ,conc]n+ ,hydro/atics4 #ahfd #ahe ,james ,david ,=bes3 ,8 ,real ,greatness4 #ahgd4 #ahg ,,ii4 ,,miscellane\s4 ,on ,reflections 9 ,wat]4 #ahdd #aia ,on ! ,reflection ( ,ra9b[s4 #ahfa #bja ,a ,l&slip ,ne> ,giagnano4 #ahda #bjb ,on ! ,g5tian4 #aheg #bjd ,on ! ,/udy ( ,natural ,hi/ory 7undat$7 #bjd ,,au?or',s ,,preface4 ,my good ,editor insi/s t ?is book mu/ h an ,au?or's ,preface2 & insi/s fur!r t x %all n conta9 complim5ts to him on ! editor%ip4 ,i mu/ leave1 !re=e1 any read]s :o c>e = ! book1 & compreh5d ! tr\ble t has be5 sp5t on x1 to pay him _! own complim5ts1 z ! successive s]vice ( 8 notes may call = !m3 b my ob$i5ce to 8 ord]1 n 9 itself easy to me1 d\bles ! difficulty ,i h 9 do+ :at1 nev]!less1 ,i am resolv$ to d--pay1 t is to say1 sev]al extremely f9e complim5ts to myself1 ^u ! quality ( ! text4 ,= ( c\rse ,i h read none ( ^! lett]s s9ce !y 7 fir/ pr9t$3 ( half ( !m ,i _h =gott5 ! cont5ts1 ( "s1 ! exi/5ce2 all come fre% to me2 & "h 9 ,r\51 :]e ,i ?\ght no?+ c\ld possibly h kept me f draw+ all ,i c\ld ( ! remnants ( ! old t[n1 ,i f9d myself1 in/ead1 ly+ 9 b$ 9 ! morn+1 read+ ^! remnants ( my old self--& t ) mu* cont5tm5t & ?ankful applause4 ,= "h are a s]ies ( lett]s rang+ ov] a p]iod (1 broadly1 =ty ye>s ( my life2 mo/ ( !m writt5 ha/ily1 & all 9 h\rs snat*$ f heavi] "w3 & 9 ! entire mass ( !m !re is n a ^w ,i wi% to *ange1 n a /atem5t ,i h to retract1 &1 ,i believe1 few pieces ( advice1 :i* ! read] w n f9d x = 8 good to act ^u4 ,) :i* brief preface ,i am1 = my own "p1 cont5t2 b z x is "o ( an unusual t5or1 & may be ?\ght by "s ( my fri5ds1 & all my foes1 m c&id ?an graceful1 ,i p]mit myself ! apologetic egotism ( en=c+ "o or two ( ! po9ts 9 :i* ,i f9d ^! lett]s s well wor?--_! au?or's--read+4 ,9 ! build+ ( a l>ge book1 !re are always places :]e an indulg$ diffus5ess weak5s ! fancy1 & prolong$ /ra9 subdues ! en]gy3 :5 we h "t to say all we wi%1 we usually wi% to say m ?an en\gh2 & !re are few subjects we c h ! pride ( exhau/+1 )\t we>y+ ! li/5]4 ,b all ^! lett]s 7 writt5 ) fully provok$ zeal1 "u /rict all[ance ( space & "t3 !y conta9 ! *oice/ & mo/ ne$ful ?+s ,i c\ld )9 n>r[ limits say1 out ( _m cont5d+ to be said2 express$ ) delib]ate precision2 & recomm5d$ by ! be/ art ,i _h 9 illu/ration or emphasis4 ,at ! "t ( my life 9 :i* mo/ ( !m 7 compos$1 ,i 0 fond] ( metaphor1 & m f]tile 9 simile1 ?an ,i am n[2 & ,i employ$ bo? ) frank] tru/ 9 ! read]'s intellig5ce4 ,c>efully *os51 !y are always a p[]ful means ( conc5tration2 & ,i c\ld !n dismiss 9 six words1 8?i/l$[n )\t se$s1 & bubbles )\t color10 =ms ( art on :i* ,i %\ld n[ p]haps sp5d half a page ( analytic vitup]ation2 & repres5t1 ) a pleasant accuracy :i* my be/ me?ods ( outl9e & exposition c\ld n[ no m a*ieve1 ! entire sy/em ( mod]n plutocratic policy1 "u ! luckily rememb]$ image ( ! ,arabian bridegroom1 bewit*$ ) 8 heels upp]mo/4 ,x is to be rememb]$ also t _m ( ! subjects h&l$ c be m conv5i5tly treat$ controv]sially ?an directly2 ! answ] to a s+le "q may be made cle>] ?an a /atem5t :i* endeavors to anticipate _m2 & ! cry/all9e vigor ( a tru? is (t5 be/ se5 9 ! c\rse ( its s]5e collision ) a trembl+ & dissolv+ fallacy4 ,b !re is a deep] reason ?an any su* accid5tal ones = ! quality ( ?is book4 ,s9ce ! lett]s co/ me1 z a=esaid1 mu* tr\ble2 s9ce !y int]rupt$ me 9 pleasant "w :i* 0 usually liable to take h>m by int]ruption2 & s9ce !y 7 likely almo/1 9 ! degree ( _! =ce1 to be refus$ by ! editors ( ! adv]se j\rnals1 ,i nev] 0 tempt$ into writ+ a ^w = ! public press1 unless conc]n+ matt]s :i* ,i _h mu* at he>t4 ,& ! issue is1 !re=e1 t ! two foll[+ volumes conta9 v ne>ly ! indices ( ev]y?+ ,i h deeply c>$ = dur+ ! la/ =ty ye>s2 :ile n a few ( _! political notices relate to ev5ts ( m pr(\nd hi/orical importance ?an any o!rs t h occurr$ dur+ ! p]iod !y cov]2 & x has n be5 an unev5tful "o4 ,nor h ! ev5ts be5 )\t gravity2 ! great]1 because !y h all be5 inconclusive4 ,_! true conclusions are p]haps ne>] ?an any ( u appreh5d2 & ! "p ,i may be =c$ to take 9 !m1 ?\gh ,i am old1--p]haps ,i %\ld r say1 because ,i am old1--w1 z f> z ,i c ei!r judge or resolve1 be n m]ely lit]>y4 ,:e!r ,i am sp>$ to put into act any?+ "h design$ = my c\ntry's help1 or am %ield$ by dea? f ! sight ( h] rem$iless sorr[1 ,i h already done = h] z mu* s]vice z %e has w to receive1 by lay+ be=e h] facts vital to h] exi/5ce1 & unalt]able by h] p[]1 9 words ( :i* n "o has be5 w>p$ by int]e/ nor weak5$ by fe>2 & :i* are z pure f selfi% passion z if !y 7 spok5 already out ( ano!r _w4 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,r\51 ,/4 ,firm9's ,day1 #ahhj4 ,,editor',s ,,preface4 ,"s words are ne$$ by way ( a g5]al note to ! pres5t volumes 9 explanation ( ! pr9ciples ^u :i* !y h be5 edit$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 fir/ due to ! compil] ( ! ,bibliography ( ,mr4 ,rusk9's writ+s1#a to /ate 9 :at measure ?is book has be5 prompt$ & assi/$ by 8 previ\s labors4 ,already acqua9t$ ) "s few ( ! lett]s :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 _h address$ at v>i\s times to ! diff]5t organs ( ! daily press1 or :i* _h indirectly f\nd _! way !re1 x 0 n until ,i came across ! ,bibliography t ,i 0 enc\rag$ to complete & arrange a collection ( ^! scatt]$ portions ( 8 ?\ght4 ,:5 ,i _h done ?is1 ,i v5tur$ to submit ! :ole numb] ( ! lett]s to _! au?or1 & to ask him if1 aft] tak+ two or ?ree ( !m z examples ( ! re/1 he w\ld n consid] ! advisability ( himself republi%+1 if n all1 at lea/ a select$ few4 ,9 reply1 he 0 good en\gh to put me 9 communication ) 8 publi%]1 & to reque/ me to edit any or all ( ! lett]s )\t fur!r ref]5ce to him4 ,i h1 !re=e1 to po9t out t except = t reque/1 or r sanction2 = ! preface :i* he has promis$ to add aft] my "w ^u ! volumes is f9i%$2 & = ! title :i* x be>s1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 is 9 no way responsible = ?is edition ( 8 lett]s4 ,i knew1 inde$1 f ! words ( 8,=s ,clavig]a0 :i* are pr9t$ z a motto to ! book1 t ,i ran little risk ( 8 disapproval 9 det]m9+ to pr9t1 n a selection1 b ! :ole numb] ( lett]s 9 "q2 & ,i felt c]ta9 t ! complet5ess ( ! collection w\ld be consid]$ a fir/ ess5tial by mo/ ( its read]s1 :o are ?us assur$ t ! pres5t volumes conta91 ) b two exceptions1 e lett] m5tion$ 9 ! la/ edition ( ! bibliography1 & "s few m beside1 :i* h be5 ei!r pr9t$ or discov]$ s9ce its publication4 ,! two exceptions are1 fir/1 ! s]ies ( lett]s on ! ,"l's ,pray] :i* appe>$ 9 ! pages ( ! ,contempor>y ,review la/ ,decemb]2 &1 secondly1 "s half-doz5 ^u 8,a ,museum or ,picture ,gall]y10 pr9t$ 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal ( la/ ,june & ,augu/4 ,x seem$ t bo? ^! sets ( lett]s 7 really m ak9 to review articles ca/ 9 an epi/ol>y =m1 & w\ld ?us f9d fitt] place 9 a collection ( su* pap]s ?an 9 ! pres5t volumes2 & = ! omission ( ! second set !re 0 a /ill fur!r reason 9 ! fact t ! s]ies is n yet complet$4#b ,on ! o!r h&1 ! rec5t circul> on ! propos$ int]f]5ce ) ,/4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice1 is includ$ 9 ! fir/1 & "o or two o!r extrane\s matt]s 9 ! second volume1 = reasons :i* _! connection ) ! lett]s among/ :i* !y are plac$ w make suffici5tly cle>4 ,! lett]s are repr9t$ ^w = ^w1 & almo/ /op = /op1 f ! newspap]s & o!r pages 9 :i* !y fir/ appe>$4 ,to ensure ?is accuracy 0 n an easy matt]1 & to x !re are a few int5tional exceptions4 ,a few mispr9ts h be5 correct$1 su* z t ( 8,fat ,b>d0 = 8,=t ,b>d0 7vol4 i4 p4 #adg73 & n[ & !n ! punctuation has be5 *ang$1 z on ! #bef? page ( ! same volume1 :]e a comma1 plac$ 9 ! orig9al pr9t ( ! lett] betwe5 ! words 8visibly0 & 8ow+10 q confus$ ! s5t5ce4 ,to ^! slight alt]ations may be add$ o!rs /ill less important1 su* z ! comm5cem5t ( a fre% p>agraph1 or ! clos+ up ( an exi/+ "o1 to suit ! composition ( ! type1 :i* ! numb] ( notes r5d]$ unusually tiresome4 ,! title ( a lett]1 too1 is n always t provid$ x by ! newspap]2 9 "s cases x seem$ well to re*ri/51 9 o!rs x 0 necess>y to *ri/5 a lett]1 ?\gh ! =m] has nev] be5 done :]e x 0 at all possible t ! exi/+ title 7= :i* ref]5ce c always be made to ! bibliography7 0 "o giv5 to x by ,mr4 ,rusk9 himself4 ,! classification ( ! lett]s is well en\gh %[n by ! tables ( cont5ts4 ,! advantages ( a topical ov] a *ronological arrangem5t appe>$ beyond all d\bt2 :il/ ! addition to ea* volume ( a *ronological li/ ( ! lett]s conta9$ 9 x1 & ! fur!r addition to ! second volume ( a simil> li/ ( all ! lett]s conta9$ 9 ! book1 & ( a full index1 w1 x is hop$1 increase ! usefulness ( ! "w4 ,! beautiful engrav+ :i* =ms ! frontispiece ( ! fir/ volume orig9ally =m$ t ( 8,! ,ox=d ,museum40 ,! plate 0 b little us$ 9 ! app>5tly small edition ( t book1 & 0 ?us f\nd to be 9 excell5t /ate = fur!r use "h4 ,! woodcut ( ! *e/nut sp&ril 7vol4 i4 p4 #add7 is copi$ f "o :i* may also be f\nd 9 8,! ,ox=d ,museum40 ,! facsimile ( "p ( "o ( ! lett]s is n q satisfactory1 ! l9es be+ some:at ?ick] ?an !y %\ld be1 b x answ]s its pres5t purpose4 ,la/ly1 ! *ief difficulty ( edit+ ^! lett]s has be5 9 reg>d to ! notes1 & has la9 n s mu* 9 obta9+ ! necess>y in=mation z 9 decid+ :at use to make ( x :5 obta9$4 ,! fir/ po9t 01 ( c\rse1 to put ! read] ( ! pres5t volumes 9 possession ( e fact :i* w\ld h be5 common k at ! "t :5 su* & su* a lett] 0 writt52 b beyond ?is !re 7 v>i\s allusions1 :i* might be ?\ght to ne$ explanation2 quotations1 ! exact ref]5ce to :i* might be conv5i5t2 & s =?4 ,"s notes1 !re=e1 ( ?is "* h be5 also add$2 :il/ "s few :i* 7 omitt$1 ei!r int5tionally or by accid5t1 f ! body ( ! "w1 may be f\nd on ref]5ce to ! index4#c ,! ef=t to make ! book complete has induc$ ! notice ( slight v>iations ( text 9 "o or two cases1 especially 9 ! repr9t ( ! ,/4 ,m>k's ,circul>4 ,! space occupi$ by su* notes is small1 ! int]e/ :i* a few /ud5ts take 9 ! facts !y notice really great1 & ! appe>ance ( p$antry to "s read]s is ?us risk$ 9 ord] to meet ! special wi% ( o!rs4 ,! same ef=t w acc\nt = ! reappe>ance ( "o or two really unimportant lett]s 9 ! ,app5dix to ! second volume1 :i* conta9s also "s few lett]s ! nature ( :i* is r p]sonal ?an public4 ,i h ask$ ,mr4 ,rusk9 to /ate 9 8 preface to ! book ! value he may set ^u x 9 relation to 8 o!r & m connect$ "w2 & = ! re/1 ,i h only to add t ! edit+ ( x has be5 ! pleasant labor ( my leisure = m ?an two ye>s pa/1 & to express my hope t ^! scatt]$ arr[s1 "s f ! b[ ( 8,an ,ox=d ,graduate10 "s f t ( an ,ox=d ,pr(essor1 may n h be5 va9ly w+$ anew by ,,an ,,ox=d ,,pupil4 ,octob]1 #ahhj4 ,,*ronological ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,lett]s ,,conta9$ ,,9 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,volume4 ,,note4--,9 ! second & ?ird columns ! bracket$ words & figures are dat+ ( m or less c]ta9ly conjectur$2 :il/ ^? unbracket$ give ! actual ! lett]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,title ,,( ,,lett]4 ,,:]e ,,writt54 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,a ,,l&slip ,,ne> ,,giagnano ,naples ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s3 ,a ,,reply ,d5m>k ,hill ,,art ,,criticism ,d5m>k ,hill ,,on ,,reflections ,,9 ,,wat] ,d5m>k ,hill ,,dang] ,,to ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,d5m>k ,hill ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,bre?r51 ,i4 ,d5m>k ,hill ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,bre?r51 ,,ii4 ,d5m>k ,hill ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,h]ne ,hill1 ,dulwi* 8,,! ,,light ,,( ,,! ,,_w0 ,d5m>k ,hill 8,,! ,,awak5+ ,,consci5ce0 ,d5m>k ,hill ,,! ,,turn] ,,beque/ ,d5m>k ,hill ,,on ,,! ,,g5tian ,d5m>k ,hill ,,! ,,turn] ,,beque/ ,,national ,,gall]y ,d5m>k ,hill ,,! ,,ca/le ,,rock 7,,ed9burgh7 ,dunb> ,,! ,,arts ,,z ,a ,,bran* ,,( ,,education ,p5ri? ,,ed9burgh ,,ca/le ,p5ri? ,,! ,,"* ,,( ,,turn] ,,pre-,,raphaelitism ,,9 ,,liv]pool ,,g5]alization ,,scot* ,,pre-,,raphaelites ,,go?ic ,,ar*itecture ,,ox=d ,,museum1 ,i4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,sket*es ,,& ,,draw+s ,,turn]',s ,,sket* ,,book 7,,extract7 ,,! ,,lib] ,,/udiorum 7,,extract7 ,,go?ic ,,ar*itecture ,,ox=d ,,museum1 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,gall]y ,,at ,,k5s+ton ,d5m>k ,hill ,,mr4 ,,?ornbury',s 8,,life ,,( ,,turn]0 7,,extract7 ,luc]ne ,,art ,,tea*+ ,,by ,,correspond5ce ,d5m>k ,hill ,,on ,,! ,,reflection ,,( ,,ra9b[s ,,! ,,con=mation ,,( ,,! ,,alps ,d5m>k ,hill ,,conc]n+ ,,glaci]s ,d5m>k ,hill ,,engli% v]sus ,,alp9e ,,geology ,d5m>k ,hill ,,conc]n+ ,,hydro/atics ,norwi* ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum ,d5m>k ,hill ,,copies ,,( ,,turn]',s ,,draw+s 7,,extract7 ,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,,p>is ,d5m>k ,hill 8,,turn]s0 ,,false ,,& ,,true ,d5m>k ,hill ,,ca/les ,,& ,,k5nels ,d5m>k ,hill ,,v]ona v4 ,,w>wick ,d5m>k ,hill1 ,s4 ,e4 ,,mr4 ,,rusk9',s ,,influ5ce3 ,a ,,def5ce ,d5m>k ,hill ,,mr4 ,,rusk9',s ,,influ5ce3 ,a ,,rejo9d] ,d5m>k ,hill ,,john ,,lee*',s ,,outl9es ,,erne/ ,,george',s ,,et*+s ,d5m>k ,hill ,,james ,,david ,,=bes3 ,,8 ,,real ,,greatness ,,! ,,fr$]ick ,,walk] ,,exhibition ,,copies ,,( ,,turn]',s ,,draw+s ,pet]bor\gh ,,turn]',s ,,draw+s1 ,i4 ,brantwood ,,turn]',s ,,draw+s1 ,,ii4 ,brantwood1 ,coni/on1 ,lanca%ire ,,mod]n ,,re/oration ,v5ice ,,ribbes=d ,,*ur* ,brantwood1 ,coni/on1 ,lanca%ire ,,/4 ,,m>k',s ,,v5ice--,,circul> ,,relat+ ,,to ,brantwood ,,/4 ,,m>k',s ,,v5ice--,,lett]s ,brantwood ,,on ,,! ,,pur*ase ,,( ,,pictures ,brantwood ,,copy ,,( ,,turn]',s 8,,fluel50 ,london ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,natural ,,hi/ory ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ,,:5 ,,writt54 ,,:]e ,,& ,,:5 ,,fir/ ,,publi%$4 ,,page4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ,febru>y #g1 #ahda ,proce$+s ( ! ,a%molean ,society #bjb ,ab\t ,sept4 #ag1 #ahdc ,! ,weekly ,*ronicle1 ,sept4 #bc1 #ahdc #c ,decemb]1 #ahdc ,! ,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e1 #ahdd #aj ,janu>y1 #ahdd ,! ,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e1 #ahdd #aia ,janu>y #f #ahdg ,! ,times1 ,janu>y #g1 #ahdg #cg ,may #i #ahea ,! ,times1 ,may #ac1 #ahea #ei ,may #bf #ahea ,! ,times1 ,may #cj1 #ahea #fc ,decemb] #bg #aheb ,! ,times1 ,decemb] #bi1 #aheb #de ,may #d #ahed ,! ,times1 ,may #ae1 #ahed #fg ,may #bd #ahed ,! ,times1 ,may #be1 #ahed #ga ,octob] #bg #ahef ,! ,times1 ,octob] #bh1 #ahef #ha ,febru>y #aj #aheg ,! ,a!num1 ,febru>y #ad1 #aheg #bjd ,july #h1 #aheg ,! ,times1 ,july #i1 #aheg #hf #ad? ,septemb]1 #aheg ,! ,witness 7,ed9burgh71 ,sept4 #af1 #aheg #ade ,septemb] #be1 #aheg 8,new ,ox=d ,exam9ations1 etc410 #aheh #bd #bg? ,septemb] #aheg ,! ,witness 7,ed9burgh71 ,sept4 #cj1 #aheg #adg #aheg ,?ornbury's ,life ( ,turn]4 ,preface1 #ahfa #ajg ,janu>y1 #aheh ,! ,liv]pool ,albion1 ,janu>y #aa1 #aheh #gc ,m>*4 #aheh ,! ,witness 7,ed9burgh71 ,m>* #bg1 #aheh #gd ,june1 #aheh 8,! ,ox=d ,museum10 #ahei4 #abe ,novemb]1 #aheh ,! ,lit]>y ,gazette1 ,nov4 #ac1 #aheh #hh #aheh ,li/ ( ,turn]'s ,draw+s1 ,bo/on1 #ahgd #hf n4 #aheh ,li/ ( ,turn]'s ,draw+s1 ,bo/on1 #ahgd #ig n4 ,janu>y #bj1 #ahei 8,! ,ox=d ,museum10 #ahei #aca ,octob] #bj #ahei ,! ,times1 ,octob] #ba1 #ahei #ih ,decemb] #b1 #ahfa ,?ornbury's ,life ( ,turn]4 ,ed4 #b1 ,pref4 #ajh ,novemb]1 #ahfj ,nature & ,art1 ,decemb] #a1 #ahff #cb #g? ,may1 #ahfa ,! ,london ,review1 ,may #af1 #ahfa #bja #aj? ,novemb]1 #ahfd ,! ,read]1 ,novemb] #ab1 #ahfd #agc ,novemb] #ba #ahfd ,! ,read]1 ,novemb] #bf1 #ahfd #age #bi? ,novemb] #ahfd ,! ,read]1 ,decemb] #c1 #ahfd #aha #e? ,decemb] #ahfd ,! ,read]1 ,decemb] #aj1 #ahfd #ahe ,jan4 #bf #ahff ,! ,times1 ,janu>y #bg1 #ahff #eb #ahfg ,li/ ( ,turn]'s ,draw+s1 ,bo/on1 #ahgd #aje n4 ,janu>y #ah1 #ahga ,! ,daily ,telegraph1 ,janu>y #ai1 #ahga #aec ,janu>y #bc #ahga ,! ,times1 ,janu>y #bd1 #ahga #ajf ,decemb] #bj #ahga ,! ,daily ,telegraph1 ,decemb] #bb1 #ahga #aea #bd? 7= #be?7 ,dec4 #ahga ,! ,daily ,telegraph1 ,decemb] #be1 #ahga #aeb ,m>* #ae #ahgb ,! ,pall ,mall ,gazette1 ,m>* #af1 #ahgb #aed ,m>* #ba #ahgb ,! ,pall ,mall ,gazette1 ,m>* #ba1 #ahgb #aef #ahgb ,! ,catalogue to ! ,exhibition1 #ahgb #aaa ,decemb]1 #ahgc ,! ,ar*itect1 ,decemb] #bg1 #ahgc #aac #ahgd 8,r5du's ,glaci]s ( ,savoy10 #ahgd #ahg ,janu>y1 #ahgf ,! ,times1 ,janu>y #bj1 #ahgf #aaf ,april #bc #ahgf ,! ,times1 ,april #be1 #ahgf #aje ,july #c #ahgf ,! ,daily ,telegraph1 ,july #e1 #ahgf #ajj ,july #af #ahgf ,! ,daily ,telegraph1 ,july #ai1 #ahgf #ajd #ae? ,april1 #ahgg ,! ,liv]pool ,daily ,po/1 ,june #i1 #ahgg #aeg ,july #bd1 #ahgg ,! ,kidd]m9/] ,times1 ,july #bh1 #ahgg #aeh ,w9t] #ahgi ,see ! ,circul> #aei ,w9t] #ahgi ,birm+ham ,daily ,mail1 ,nov4 #bg1 #ahgi #afi ,janu>y #ahhj ,leice/] ,*ronicle1 ,janu>y #ca1 #ahhj #ee #bj? ,m>*1 #ahhj ,li?ograph copy issu$ by ,mr4 ,w>d1 #ahhj #aje n4 ,undat$ ,lett] to ,adam ,:ite unkn[n #bjd ,,lett]s ,,on ,,art4 ,i4 ,,art ,,criticism ,,& ,,art ,,education4 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s02 ,a ,,reply4 #ahdc4 ,,art ,,criticism4 #ahdc4 ,,! ,,arts ,,z ,a ,,bran* ,,( ,,education4 #aheg4 ,,art ,,tea*+ ,,by ,,correspond5ce4 #ahfj4 ,,arr[s ,,( ,,! ,,*ace4 ,i4 ,,art ,,criticism ,,& ,,art ,,education4 ,f 8,! ,weekly ,*ronicle10 ,septemb] #bc1 #ahdc4 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s20 ,a ,,reply4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,weekly ,*ronicle40 ,,sir3 ,i 0 mu* gratifi$ by read+ 9 y\r columns ( ! #ae?#d in/ant a piece ( close1 c&id1 & arti/ical criticism on my "w entitl$ 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s40 ,s]i\s & well-bas$ criticism is at ! pres5t day s r>e1 & our p]iodicals are fill$ s univ]sally ) ! spl5etic j>gon or mean+less praise ( ignorance1 t x is no small pleasure to an au?or to meet ei!r ) praise :i* he c view ) pati5ce1 or c5sure :i* he c reg>d ) respect4 ,i seldom1 !re=e1 read1 & h nev] = an in/ant ?\ght ( notic+1 ! ord9>y animadv]sions ( ! press2 b ! critique on 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 9 y\r pages is evid5tly ! "w ( a man bo? ( k & feel+2 & is at once s c&id & s ke51 s hone/ & s subtle1 t ,i am desir\s ( (f]+ a few rem>ks on ! po9ts on :i* x pr9cipally t\*es--!y are ( importance to art2 & ,i feel conv9c$ t ! writ] is desir\s only ( elucidat+ tru?1 n ( uphold+ a favorite error4 ,) respect fir/ to ,gasp>'s pa9t+ ( ! 8,sacrifice ( ,isaac40 ,x is n on ! fai? ( any s+le %ad[ t ,i h pron\nc$ ! "t int5d$ to be ne> noon#e--?\gh ! %ad[ ( ! two figures be+ v %ort1 & ca/ f ! spectator1 is 9 itself conclusive4 ,! :ole sy/em ( *i>oscuro ( ! picture is lat]al2 & ! light is expressly %[n n to come f ! di/ance by its break+ brightly on ! bit ( rock & wat]fall on ! left1 f :i* ! high copse wood altoge!r int]cepts ! rays proce$+ f ! horizon4 ,!re are multitudes ( pictures by ,gasp> ) ?is same effect--leav+ no d\bt :atev] on my m9d t !y are all manufactur$ by ! same approv$ recipe1 probably giv5 him by ,ni*olas1 b work$ out by ,gasp> ) ! clums9ess & vulg>ity :i* are inv>iably att5dant on ! ef=ts ( an inf]ior m9d to realize ! ideas ( a great]4 ,! ,italian ma/]s univ]sally make ! horizon ! *ief light ( _! picture1 :e!r ! effect int5d$ be ( noon or ev5+4 ,gasp>1 to save himself ! tr\ble ( graduation1 wa%es 8 sky half blue & half yell[1 & sep>ates ! two colors by a l9e ( cl\d4 ,9 ord] to get 8 light conspicu\s & cle>1 he wa%es ! re/ ( 8 sky ( a d>k deep blue1 )\t any ?\ghts ab\t "t ( day or elevation ( sun1 or any su* m9uti2 f9ally1 hav+ frequ5tly f\nd ! conv5i5ce ( a black =egr\nd1 ) a bit ( light com+ 9 r\nd ! corn]1 & probably hav+ no conception ( ! possibility ( pa9t+ a =egr\nd on any o!r pr9ciple1 he naturally falls into ! usual me?od--black5s x all ov]1 t\*es 9 a few rays ( lat]al light1 & turns out a v respectable article2 = 9 su* language only %\ld we express ! completion ( a picture pa9t$ ?r\gh\t on conv5tional pr9ciples1 )\t "o ref]5ce to nature1 & )\t "o idea ( ! pa9t]'s own4 ,) respect to ,salvator's 8,m]cury & ! ,woodman10#f y\r critic has n all[$ = ! effect ( "t on its blues4 ,!y are n[1 inde$1 sob]$ & br\ght d[n1 z is e o!r color 9 ! picture1 until x is sc>cely possible to di/+ui% any ( ! details 9 its d>k] p>ts2 b !y h be5 pure & clean1 & ! m\nta9 is absolutely ! same color z ! op5 "p ( ! sky4 ,:5 ,i say x is 89 full light10 ,i d n mean t x is ! highe/ light ( ! picture 7= no di/ant m\nta9 c be s1 :5 comp>$ ) bright e>? or :ite cl\ds71 b t no accid5tal %ad[ is ca/ ^u x2 t x is "u op5 sky1 & s illum9$ t !re mu/ necess>ily be a diff]5ce 9 hue betwe5 its light & d>k sides1 at :i* ,salvator has n ev5 h9t$4 ,aga91 ) respect to ! "q ( focal di/ances1#g y\r critic1 9 common ) _m v clev] p to :om ,i h spok5 on ! subject1 has confus$ ! obscurity ( objects :i* are lat]ally out ( ! focal range1 ) t ( objects :i* are directly out ( ! focal di/ance4 ,if all objects 9 a l&scape 7 9 ! same plane1 !y %\ld be repres5t$ on ! plane ( ! canvas ) equal di/9ctness1 because ! eye has no great] lat]al range on ! canvas ?an 9 ! l&scape1 & c only comm& a po9t 9 ea*4 ,b ?is po9t 9 ! l&scape may pres5t an int]section ( l9es belong+ to diff]5t di/ances--z :5 a bran* ( a tree1 or tuft ( grass1 cuts aga9/ ! horizon3 & yet ^! diff]5t di/ances _c be disc]n$ toge!r3 we lose "o if we look at ! o!r1 s t no pa9ful int]section ( l9es is ev] felt4 ,b on ! canvas1 z ! l9es ( =egr\nd & ( di/ance are on ! same plane1 !y w be se5 toge!r :5ev] !y int]sect1 pa9fully & di/9ctly2 &1 !re=e1 unless we make "o s]ies1 :e!r ne> or di/ant1 obscure & indef9ite1 we %all always repres5t z visible at once t :i* ! eye c only p]ceive by two sep>ate acts ( see+4 ,hold up y\r f+] be=e ?is page1 six in*es f x4 ,if y look at ! edge ( y\r f+]1 y _c see ! lett]s2 if y look at ! lett]s1 y _c see ! edge ( y\r f+]1 b z a confus$1 d\ble1 mi/y l9e4 ,h5ce 9 pa9t+1 y mu/ ei!r take = y\r subject ! f+] or ! lett]s2 y _c pa9t bo? di/9ctly )\t violation ( tru?4 ,x is ( no consequ5ce h[ quick ! *ange ( ! eye may be2 x is n "o :it quick] ?an its *ange f "o "p ( ! horizon to ano!r1 nor are ! two int]sect+ di/ances m visible at ! same "t ?an two opposite portions ( a l&scape to :i* x passes 9 succession4 ,:5ev]1 !re=e1 9 a l&scape1 we look f ! =egr\nd to ! di/ance1 ! =egr\nd is subject$ to two degrees ( indi/9ctness3 ! fir/1 t ( an object lat]ally out ( ! focus ( ! eye2 & ! second1 t ( an object directly out ( ! focus ( ! eye2 be+ too ne> to be se5 ) ! focus adapt$ to ! di/ance4 ,9 ! picture1 :5 we look f ! =egr\nd to ! di/ance1 ! =egr\nd is subject$ only to "o degree ( indi/9ctness1 t ( be+ out ( ! lat]al range2 = z bo? ! pa9t+ ( ! di/ance & ( ! =egr\nd are on ! same plane1 !y are se5 toge!r ) ! same focus4 ,h5ce we mu/ supply ! second degree ( indi/9ctness by slurr+ ) ! bru%1 or we %all h a sev]e & pa9ful int]section ( ne> & di/ant l9es1 impossible 9 nature4 ,f9ally1 a v false pr9ciple is impli$ by "p ( :at is advanc$ by y\r critic--:i* has l$ to inf9ite error 9 art1 & %\ld !re=e be in/antly combat$ :5ev] x 7 h9t$--t ! ideal is diff]5t f ! true4 ,x is1 on ! contr>y1 only ! p]fection ( tru?4 ,! ,apollo is n a false repres5tation ( man1 b ! mo/ p]fect repres5tation ( all t is con/ant & ess5tial 9 man--free f ! accid5ts & evils :i* corrupt ! tru? ( 8 nature4#h ,suppos+ we are describ+ to a naturali/ "s animal he does n "k1 & we tell him we saw "o ) a hump on its back1 & ano!r ) /range b5ds 9 its legs1 & ano!r ) a long tail1 & ano!r ) no tail1 he w ask u directly1 ,b :at is its true =m1 :at is its real =m8 ,?is tru?1 ?is reality1 :i* he requires ( u1 is ! ideal =m1 t :i* is h9t$ at by all ! individuals--aim$ at1 b n arriv$ at4 ,b nev] let x be said t1 :5 a pa9t] is defy+ ! pr9ciples ( nature at e roll ( 8 bru%1 z ,i h %[n t ,gasp> does1 :51 in/ead ( work+ out ! ess5tial *>act]s ( specific =m1 & rais+ ^? to _! highe/ degree ( nobility & beauty1 he is ca/+ all "* aside1 & c>ry+ out imp]fection & accid5t2 nev] let x be said1 9 excuse = su* degradation ( nature1 t x is done 9 pursuit ( ! ideal4 ,z well might ?is be said 9 def5ce ( ! promis+ sket* ( ! human =m pa/$ on ! wa9scot beh9d ! hope ( ! family--arti/ & musician ( equal p[]--9 ! 8,bl9d ,fiddl]40#i ,ideal beauty is ! g5]alization ( consummate k1 ! conc5tration ( p]fect tru?--n ! abortive vision ( ignorance 9 its /udy4 ,nor 0 !re ev] yet "o conception ( ! human m9d beautiful1 b z x 0 bas$ on tru?4 ,:5ev] we leave nature1 we fall immeasurably b5ea? h]4 ,s1 aga91 ,i f9d fault ) ! 8ropy wrea?0 ( ,gasp>1#aj n because he *ose massy cl\d in/ead ( light cl\d2 b because he has drawn 8 massy cl\d falsely1 mak+ x look t\gh & p[]less1 l a *a9 ( ,bologna sausages1 in/ead ( gift+ x ) ! frangible & ela/ic va/ness ( nature's m\nta9 vapor4 ,f9ally1 ,sir1 :y mu/ x be only 8:5 he is gone f u0#aa t ! p[] ( our greate/ ,engli% l&scape pa9t] is to be ackn[l$g$8 ,x _c1 inde$1 be fully und]/ood until ! curr5t ( ye>s has swept away ! m9or lights :i* /& ar\nd x1 & left x burn+ alone2 b at lea/ ! sc(f & ! sne] might be la%$ into sil5ce1 if ^? only did _! duty by :om x is already p]ceiv$4 ,& let u n ?9k t our unwor?9ess has no effect on ! "w ( ! ma/]4 ,i c\ld be pati5t if ,i ?\ght t no effect 0 wr\ght on 8 noble m9d by ! cry ( ! populace2 b1 scorn x z he may1 & does1 x is yet impossible = any human m9d to hold on its c\rse1 ) ! same en]gy & life1 ?r\gh ! oppression ( a p]petual hiss+1 z :5 x is *e]$ on by ! quick sympa?y ( its fell[-m54 ,x is n 9 art z 9 matt]s ( political duty1 :]e ! pa? is cle> & ! end visible4 ,! spr+s ( feel+ may be oppress$ or seal$ by ! want ( an answ] 9 o!r bosoms1 ?\gh ! s5se ( pr9ciple _c be blunt$ except by ! individual's own error2 & ?\gh ! k ( :at is "r1 & ! love ( :at is beautiful1 may /ill support our great pa9t] ?r\gh ! languor ( age--& ,heav5 grant x may = ye>s to come--yet we _c hope t he w ev] ca/ 8 _s ^u ! canvas ) ! same fre$om & fire z if he felt t ! voice ( its inspiration 0 wait$ = among m51 & dwelt ^u ) devotion4 ,once1 9 rud] times1 ! "w ( a great pa9t]#ab 0 wait$ = ?r\gh days at 8 door1 & att5d$ to its place ( deposition by ! en?usiasm ( a hundr$ cities2 & pa9t+ rose f t "t1 a ra9b[ ^u ! ,sev5 ,hills1 & on ! cypress$ heights ( ,fisole1 guid+ !m & light+ !m =ev]1 ev5 9 ! /illness ( _! decay4 ,h[ c we hope t ,engl& w ev] w9 = h]self su* a cr[n1 :ile ! works ( h] highe/ intellects are set = ! po9t+ ( ! f+] & ! s>casm ( ! tongue1 & ! sole rew>d = ! deep1 e>ne/1 holy labor ( a devot$ life1 is ! weight ( /one ^u ! trampl$ grave1 :]e ! va9 & idle cr[d w come to wond] h[ ! bru%es are mimick$ 9 ! m>ble above ! du/ ( him :o wield$ !m 9 va98 ,i h ! honor to be1 ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s40 ,f ! 8,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e0 7edit$ by ,e4 ,v4 ,ripp+ille71 ,janu>y1 #ahdc1 pp4 #bhj-bhg4 ,,art ,,criticism4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! 8,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e40 ,,sir--,anticipat+1 ) mu* int]e/1 y\r reply to ! c&id & e>ne/ inquiries ( y\r unkn[n correspond5t1 ,matilda ,y41#ac ,i am l$ to hope t y w all[ me to h "s %>e ) y 9 ! pleasant task ( confirm+ an hone/ m9d 9 ! tru?4 ,subject always to y\r animadv]sion & correction1 s f> z ,i may seem to y to be l$ a/ray by my peculi> love = ! works ( ! arti/ to :om h] lett] ref]s1 ,i yet tru/ t 9 mo/ ( ! rem>ks ,i h to make on ! po9ts :i* h p]plex$ h]1 ,i %all be express+ n only y\r own op9ions1 b ^? ( e o!r accompli%$ arti/ :o is really acqua9t$--& :i* ( our ,engli% ma/]s is n8--) ! noble sy/em ( poetry & philosophy :i* has be5 put =? on canvas1 dur+ ! la/ =ty ye>s1 by ! great pa9t] :o has pres5t$ u ) ! almo/ unp>allel$ example ( a man w9n+ = himself ! unanim\s plaudits ( 8 g5]ation & "t1 & !n ca/+ !m away l du/1 t he may build 8 monum5t--re p]5nius4 ,y\r correspond5t h]self1 9 say+ t m]e k ( pictures _c qualify a man = ! (fice ( a critic1 has t\*$ ! fir/ s\rce ( ! s*isms ( ! pres5t1 & ( all "t1 9 que/ions ( pictorial m]it4 ,we are ov]:elm$ ) a tribe ( critics :o are fully imbu$ ) e k9d ( k :i* is useful to ! picture-deal]1 b ) none t is important to ! arti/4 ,!y "k :]e a picture has be5 ret\*$1 b n :]e x ought to h be52 !y "k if x has be5 injur$1 b n if ! injury is to be regrett$4 ,!y are unque/ionable au?orities 9 all matt]s relat+ to ! panel or ! canvas1 to ! v>ni% or ! vehicle1 :ile !y rema9 9 entire ignorance ( t :i* ! vehicle conveys4 ,!y are well acqua9t$ ) ! te*nical qualities ( e ma/]'s t\*2 & :5 _! discrim9ation fails1 plume !mselves on indisputable tradition1 & po9t triumphantly to ! docum5ts ( pictorial g5ealogy4 ,b !y nev] g q f> en\gh back2 !y /op "o /ep %ort ( ! real orig9al2 !y rea* ! human "o1 b nev] ! ,div9e4 ,:atev]1 "u ! pres5t sy/em ( /udy1 ! connoisseur ( ! gall]y may le>n or "k1 !re is "o ?+ he does n "k--& t is nature4 ,x is a pitiable ?+ to he> a man l ,dr4 ,waag51#ad ab\t to set ! seal ( 8 approbation1 or ! br& ( 8 reprobation1 on all ! pictures 9 our isl&1 express+ 8 insipid a/oni%m5t on 8 fir/ acqua9tance ) ! sea4 8,= ! fir/ "t ,i und]/ood ! tru? ( _! pictures 7,backhuys5's & ,van de ,velde's71 & ! ref9$ art ) :i*1 by int]v5+ da%es ( sun%9e1 ne> or at a di/ance1 & %ips to animate ! sc5e1 !y produce su* a *>m+ v>iety on ! surface ( ! sea40 ,= ! fir/ "t6--& yet ?is gall]y-br$ judge1 ?is discrim9ator ( color$ %r$s & canvas pat*es1 :o has no idea h[ %ips animate ! sea1 until--*>g$ ) ! fates ( ! ,royal ,academy--he v5tures 8 invaluable p]son f ,rott]dam to ,gre5wi*1 w walk up to ! "w ( a man ^: br[ is h>d ) ! spray ( a hundr$ /orms1 & *>act]ize x z 8want+ 9 tru? ( cl\ds & waves06 ,alas = ,art1 :ile su* judges sit en?ron$ on _! apa?y to ! beautiful1 & _! ignorance ( ! true1 & ) a canopy ( canvas betwe5 !m & ! sky1 & a wall ( tradition1 :i* may n be brok5 ?r\gh1 conceal+ f !m ! horizon1 hurl _! d>k5$ v]dicts aga9/ ! works ( m51 ^: night & noon h be5 wet ) ! dew ( heav5--dwell+ on ! deep sea1 or w&]+ among ! solit>y places ( ! e>?1 until !y h 8made ! m\nta9s1 waves1 & skies a "p ( !m & ( _! s\ls40 ,:5 in=mation s n>r[ is yet ! :ole /ock 9 trade ( ! highe/ au?orities ( ! day1 :at are we to expect f ! l[e/8 ,dr4 ,waag5 is a mo/ favorable specim5 ( ! tribe ( critics2 a man1 we may suppose1 imp>tial1 above all national or p>ty prejudice1 & intimately acqua9t$ ) t half ( 8 subject 7! te*nical half7 :i* is all we c reasonably expect to be kn[n by "o :o has be5 tra9$ 9 ! pa9t+-room in/ead ( 9 ! fields4 ,no au?ority is m incontrov]tible 9 all que/ions ( ! g5u95ess ( old pictures4 ,he has at lea/ ! m]it--n common among ^? :o talk mo/ ( ! old ma/]s--( kn[+ :at he does admire1 & w n fall into ! same raptures be=e an execrable copy z be=e ! orig9al4 ,if1 !n1 we f9d a man ( ?is real judgm5t 9 ^? matt]s to :i* 8 att5tion has be5 direct$1 entirely incapable1 ow+ to 8 ignorance ( nature1 ( e/imat+ a mod]n picture1 :at c we hope f ^? l[] critics :o are unacqua9t$ ev5 ) ^? te*nical *>act]s :i* !y h opportunities ( le>n+8 ,:at1 = in/ance1 are we to anticipate f ! sapi5t lucubrations ( ! critic--= "s ye>s back ! disgrace ( ! pages ( 8,blackwood0--:o 9 "o brea? displays 8 k ( nature1 by /yl+ a pa9t+ ( a furze bu% 9 ! b$ ( a m\nta9 torr5t a specim5 ( ! 8high pa/oral10 & 9 ! next 8 k ( ,art1 by in=m+ u t ,mr4 ,lee 8rem9ds him ( ,ga9sbor\gh's be/ mann]1 b is inf]ior to him 9 composition06#ae ,we d n mean to say any?+ aga9/ ,mr4 ,lee2 b c we =be> to smile at ! hopeless innoc5ce ( ! man's novitiate1 :o c\ld be rem9d$ by !m ( l&scapes p[]ful en\gh 9 color to take _! place beside ^? ( ,rembr&t or ,rub5s8 ,a little att5tion w soon conv9ce y\r correspond5t ( ! utt] futility or falsehood ( ! ord9>y critiques ( ! press2 & !re c\ld1 ,i believe1 ev5 at pres5t1 be little d\bt 9 h] m9d z to ! fitt+ answ] to ! "q1 :e!r we are to take ! op9ion ( ! accompli%$ arti/ or ( ! common newsmong]1 7 x n = a misgiv+ :i*1 be %e consci\s ( x or n1 is probably float+ 9 h] m9d--:e!r t c really be great ,art :i* has no influ5ce :atsoev] on ! multitude1 & is appreciable only by ! initiat$ few4 ,& ?is is ! real "q ( difficulty4 ,x is easy to prove t su* & su* a critic is wrong2 b n s1 to prove t :at ev]ybody dislikes is "r4 ,x is fitt+ to pay respect to ,sir ,augu/us ,callcott1 b is x s to take 8 ^w aga9/ all ! _w8 ,?is inquiry requires to be foll[$ ) peculi> caution2 = by sett+ at defiance ! judgm5t ( ! public1 we 9 "s sort may appe> to ju/ify t ho/ ( petty scribbl]s1 & contemptible pa9t]s1 :o 9 all "t h us$ ! same plea 9 def5ce ( _! reject$ works1 & h receiv$ 9 consequ5ce m]ciless *a/isem5t f contempor>y & p[]ful au?ors or pa9t]s1 ^: reputation 0 z univ]sal z x 0 j4 8,mes ouvrages10 said ,rub5s to 8 *all5g]1 ,abraham ,janss5s1 8ont t exposs en ,italie1 et en ,espagne1 sans que j'aie reu la n\velle de leur condamnation4 ,v\s n'avez qu' s\mettre les votres la mme preuve40#af 8,je dfie10 says ,boileau1 8t\s les amateurs les plus mcont5ts du public1 de me cit] un bon livre que le public ait jamais rebut1 mo9s qu'ils ne mett5t en ce rang leur crits1 de la bont desquels eux seuls sont p]suads40 ,n[ ! fact is1 t ! :ole difficulty ( ! "q is caus$ by ! ambiguity ( ?is ^w--! 8public40 ,:om does x include8 ,p cont9ually =get t !re is a sep>ate public = e picture1 & = e book4 ,appeal$ to ) ref]5ce to any p>ticul> "w1 ! public is t class ( p]sons :o possess ! k :i* x presupposes1 & ! faculties to :i* x is address$4 ,) ref]5ce to a new edition ( ,newton's ,pr9cipia1 ! 8public0 means little m ?an ! ,royal ,society4 ,) ref]5ce to "o ( ,wordswor?'s poems1 x means all :o h he>ts4 ,) ref]5ce to "o ( ,moore's1 all :o h passions4 ,) ref]5ce to ! works ( ,hog>?1 x means ^? :o h worldly k to ! works ( ,giotto1 ^? :o h religi\s fai?4 ,ea* "w mu/ be te/$ exclusively by ! fiat ( ! p>ticul> public to :om x is address$4 ,we w li/5 to no comm5ts on ,newton f p :o h no ma!matical k2 to none on ,wordswor? f ^? :o h no he>ts2 to none on ,giotto f ^? :o h no religion4 ,!re=e1 :5 we h to =m a judgm5t ( any new "w1 ! "q 8,:at d ! public say to x80 is inde$ ( vital importance2 b we mu/ always inquire1 fir/1 :o are its public8 ,we mu/ n submit a treatise on moral philosophy to a conclave ( horse-jockeys1 nor a "w ( deep arti/ical rese>* to ! writ]s = ! ,art ,union4 ,! public1 !n1 we repeat1 :5 ref]r$ to ) respect to a p>ticul> "w1 consi/ only ( ^? :o h k ( its subject1 & are possess$ ( ! faculties to :i* x is address$4 ,if x fail ( t\*+ ^!1 ! "w is a bad "o2 b x 9 no degree militates aga9/ x t x is reject$ by ^? to :om x does n appeal4 ,to :om1 !n1 let u ask1 & to :at public d ! works ( ,turn] appeal8 ,to ^? only1 we reply1 :o h pr(\nd & discipl9$ acqua9tance ) nature1 ard5t poetical feel+1 & ke5 eye = color 7a faculty f> m r>e ?an an e> = music74 ,!y are deeply-ton$ poems1 int5d$ = all :o love poetry1 b n = ^? :o delight 9 mimickries ( w9e-glasses & nut%ells4 ,!y are deep treatises on natural ph5om5a1 int5d$ = all :o are acqua9t$ ) su* ph5om5a1 b n = ^? :o1 l ! pa9t] ,b>ry1 are amaz$ at f9d+ ! realities ( ! ,alps gr&] ?an ! imag9ations ( ,salvator1 & ass]t t !y saw ! moon f ! ,mont ,c5is f\r times z big z usual1 8f be+ s mu* ne>] to x06#ag ,& !y are /udi$ melodies ( exquisite color1 int5d$ = ^? :o h p]ception ( color2 n = ^? :o fancy t all trees are ,prussian gre54 ,!n comes ! "q1 ,7 ! works ( ,turn] ev] reject$ by any p]son possess+ ev5 p>tially ^! qualifications8 ,we answ] boldly1 nev]4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y are univ]sally hail$ by ?is public ) an en?usiasm n undes]v+ 9 appe>ance--at lea/ to ^? :o are deb>r$ f %>+ 9 x1 ( its usual s\briquet--! ,turn] mania4 ,is1 !n1 ! numb] ( ^? :o are acqua9t$ ) ! tru? ( nature s limit$8 ,s x has be5 ass]t$ by "o :o knew mu* bo? ( ,art & ,nature1 & bo? 7 glori\s 9 8 c\ntry4#ai 4 4 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 2 4 4 ,,hippias ,,major4 ,n[1 we are n incl9$ to g q s f> z ?is4 ,!re are _m subjects ) respect to :i* ! multitude are cognizant ( tru?1 or at lea/ ( "s tru?2 & ^? subjects may be g5]ally *>act]iz$ z ev]y?+ :i* mat]ially conc]ns !mselves or _! int]e/s4 ,! public are acqua9t$ ) ! nature ( _! own passions1 & ! po9t ( _! own calamities--c laugh at ! weakness !y feel1 & weep at ! mis]ies !y h exp]i5c$2 b all ! sagacity !y possess1 be x h[ great soev]1 w n enable !m to judge ( lik5ess to t :i* !y h nev] se51 nor to ackn[l$ge pr9ciples on :i* !y h nev] reflect$4 ,( a com$y or a drama1 an epigram or a ballad1 !y are judges f :om !re is no appeal2 b n ( ! repres5tation ( facts :i* !y h nev] exam9$1 ( beauties :i* !y h nev] lov$4 ,x is n suffici5t t ! facts or ! features ( nature be ar\nd u1 :ile !y are n )9 u4 ,we may walk day by day ?r\gh grove & mead[1 & sc>cely "k m conc]n+ !m ?an is kn[n by bird & bea/1 t ! "o has %ade = ! head1 & ! o!r s(tness = ! foot4 ,x is n true t 8! eye1 x _c *oose b see10 unless we obey ! foll[+ condition1 & g =? 89 a wise passiv5ess10#ba free f t plague ( our own he>ts :i* br+s ! %ad[ ( ourselves1 & ! tumult ( our petty int]e/s & impati5t passions1 across ! light & calm ( ,nature4 ,we d n sit at ! feet ( our mi/ress to li/5 to h] tea*+2 b we seek h] only to drag f h] t :i* may suit our purpose1 to see 9 h] ! confirmation ( a !ory1 or f9d 9 h] fuel = our pride4 ,nay1 d we (t5 g to h] ev5 ?us8 ,h we n r cause to take to ourselves ! full weight ( ,wordswor?'s noble appeal-- 8,va9 pleasures ( luxuri\s life6 ,=ev] ) y\rselves at /rife1 ,?r\gh t[n & c\ntry1 bo? d]ang$ ,by affections int]*ang$1 ,& all ! p]i%able gauds ,t heav5-des]t$ man applauds4 ,:5 w y\r hapless patrons le>n ,to wat* & pond]1 to disc]n ,! fre%ness1 ! et]nal y\? ,( admiration1 sprung f tru?1 ,f beauty inf9itely gr[+ ,^u a m9d ) love ov]fl[+3 ,to s\nd ! dep?s ( e art ,t seeks its wisdom ?r\gh ! he>t80#bb ,:5 w !y le>n x8 ,h>dly1 we fe>1 9 ?is age ( /eam & iron1 luxury & selfi%ness4 ,we gr[ m & m artificial day by day1 & see less & less wor?9ess 9 ^? pleasures :i* br+ ) !m no morbid excitem5t1 9 t k :i* af=ds u no opportunity ( display4 ,y\r correspond5t may re/ assur$ t ^? :o d n c>e = nature1 :o d n love h]1 _c see h]4 ,a few ( h] ph5om5a lie on ! surface2 ! nobl] numb] lie deep1 & are ! rew>d ( wat*+ & ( ?\ght4 ,! arti/ may *oose :i* he w r5d]3 no human art c r5d] bo?4 ,if he pa9t ! surface1 he w cat* ! cr[d2 if he pa9t ! dep?1 he w be admir$ only--b ) h[ deep & f]v5t admiration1 none b !y :o feel x c tell--by ! ?\ghtful & obs]vant few4 ,!re are "s admirable obs]vations on ?is subject 9 y\r ,decemb] numb] 78,an ,ev5+'s ,gossip ) a ,pa9t]0#bc72 b !re is "o circum/ance ) respect to ! works ( ,turn] :i* yet fur!r limits ! numb] ( _! admir]s4 ,!y are n prosaic /atem5ts ( ! ph5om5a ( nature--!y are /atem5ts ( !m "u ! influ5ce ( ard5t feel+2 !y are1 9 a ^w1 ! mo/ f]v5t & real poetry :i* ! ,engli% nation is at pres5t produc+4 ,n[ n only is ?is prov]bially an age 9 :i* poetry is little c>$ =2 b ev5 ) ^? :o h mo/ love ( x1 & mo/ ne$ ( x1 x requires1 especially if high & philosophical1 an attun$1 quiet1 & exalt$ frame ( m9d = its enjoym5t2 & if dragg$ into ! mid/ ( ! noisy int]e/s ( e-day life1 may easily be made ridicul\s or (f5sive4 ,wordswor? recit$1 by ,mr4 ,wakley1 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 ! middle ( a f9ancial debate1 w\ld s\nd1 9 all probability1 v l ,mr4 ,wakley's#bd own v]ses4 ,wordswor?1 read 9 ! /illness ( a m\nta9 holl[1 has ! =ce ( ! m\nta9 wat]s4 ,:at w\ld be ! effect ( a passage ( ,milton recit$ 9 ! middle ( a pantomime1 or ( a dreamy /anza ( ,%elley ^u ! ,/ock ,ex*ange8 ,are we to judge ( ! night+ale by he>+ x s+ 9 broad daylight 9 ,*eapside8 ,= j su* a judgm5t d we =m ( ,turn] by /&+ be=e 8 pictures 9 ! ,royal ,academy4 ,x is a /range ?+ t ! public nev] seem to suspect t !re may be a poetry 9 pa9t+1 to meet :i*1 "s prep>ation ( sympa?y1 "s h>mony ( circum/ance1 is requir$2 & t x is j z impossible to see half a doz5 great pictures z to read half a doz5 great poems at ! same "t1 if _! t5d5cies or _! tones ( feel+ be contr>y or discordant4 ,let u imag9e :at w\ld be ! effect on ! m9d ( any man ( feel+1 to :om an eag] fri5d1 desir\s ( impress+ ^u him ! m]it ( diff]5t poets1 %\ld read successively1 & )\t a pause1 ! foll[+ passages1 9 :i* lie some?+ ( ! prevail+ "* ( ! works ( six ( our greate/ mod]n arti/s3 ,,l&se]4 8,8 hair1 8 size1 8 m\?1 8 lugs1 ,%['d he 0 nane o' ,scotl&'s d\gs1 ,b :alpit "s place f> abroad ,:> sailors gang to fi% = cod40#be ,,m>t94 8,f> 9 ! horizon to ! nor? appe>'d1 ,f skirt to skirt1 a fi]y region1 /ret*$ ,9 battail\s aspct1 & ne>] view ,bri/l$ ) upright beams innum]able ,( rigid spe>s1 & helmets ?rong'd1 & %ields ,v>i\s1 ) boa/ful argum5t portray'd40 ,,wilkie4 8,! ris9' moon began to gl[r ,! di/ant ,cumnock hills out owre2 ,to c\nt h] horns1 wi' a' my p['r1 ,i set mysel'2 ,b :e!r %e _h ?ree or f[r1 ,i c\ldna tell40 ,,ea/lake4 8,& ?\1 :o tell'/ me to =get1 ,?y looks are wan1 ?9e eyes are wet40 ,,/anfield4 8,ye m>9]s ( ,engl&1 ,:o gu>d our native seas1 ,^: flag has brav$ a ?\s& ye>s ,! battle & ! breeze40 ,,turn]4 8,! po9t ( "o :ite /> is quiv]+ /ill1 ,deep 9 ! orange light ( wid5+ dawn1 ,beyond ! purple m\nta9s4 ,?r\gh a *asm ,( w9d-divid$ mi/ ! d>k] lake ,reflects x1 n[ x fades3 x gleams aga91 ,z ! waves fall1 & z ! burn+ ?reads ,( wov5 cl\d unravel 9 pale air1 ',tis lo/6 & ?r\gh yon peaks ( cl\dlike sn[ ,! roseate sunlight quiv]s40 ,precisely to su* advantage z ! above passages1 s plac$1#bf appe>1 are ! works ( any pa9t] ( m9d se5 9 ! ,academy4 ,none suff] m ?an ,turn]'s1 :i* are n only int]f]$ ) by ! prosaic pictures ar\nd !m1 b neutralize ea* o!r4 ,two works ( 81 side by side1 de/roy ea* o!r to a dead c]ta9ty1 = ea* is s va/1 s complete1 s dem&ant ( e p[]1 s suffici5t = e desire ( ! m9d1 t x is utt]ly impossible = two to be compreh5d$ toge!r4 ,ea* mu/ h ! undivid$ intellect1 & ea* is de/roy$ by ! attraction ( ! o!r2 & x is ! *ief p[] & might ( ^! pictures1 t !y are works = ! closet & ! he>t--works to be dwelt ^u sep>ately & devot$ly1 & !n *iefly :5 ! m9d is 9 its highe/ tone1 & desir\s ( a beauty :i* may be food = its immortality4 ,x is ! v /amp & ess5ce ( ! pure/ poetry1 t x c only be s met & und]/ood2 & t ! cla% ( common int]e/s1 & ! ro> ( ! selfi% _w1 mu/ be hu%$ ab\t ! he>t1 be=e x c he> ! /ill1 small voice1 :]e9 re/s ! p[] communicat$ f ! ,holie/4#bg ,c1 !n1 w be1 if ,i mi/ake n1 ! f9al inquiry ( y\r correspond5t1--c1 !n1 we ord9>y mortals1--c ,i1 :o am n ,sir ,augu/us ,callcott1 nor ,sir ,francis ,*antrey1 ev] d]ive any pleasure f works ( ?is l(ty "*8 ,heav5 =bid1 we reply1 t x %\ld be o!rwise4 ,no?+ m is necess>y = ! appreciation ( !m1 ?an t :i* is necess>y = ! appreciation ( any great writ]--! quiet /udy ( him ) an humble he>t4 ,!re are1 inde$1 te*nical qualities1 difficulties ov]come & pr9ciples develop$1 :i* are res]v$ = ! enjoym5t ( ! arti/2 b ^! d n add to ! influ5ce ( ! picture4 ,on ! contr>y1 we mu/ break ?r\gh its *>m1 be=e we c compreh5d its means1 & 8murd] to dissect40 ,! picture is int5d$1 n = arti/s alone1 b = all :o love :at x portrays2 & s little d\bt h we ( ! capacity ( all to und]/& ! works 9 "q1 t we h ! mo/ confid5t expectation1 )9 ! next fifty ye>s1 ( see+ ! "n ( ,turn] plac$ on ! same impregnable height ) t ( ,%akespe>e4#bi ,bo? h committ$ errors ( ta/e & judgm5t4 ,9 bo? x is1 or w be1 h]esy ev5 to feel ^? errors1 s entirely are !y ov]balanc$ by ! gigantic p[]s ( ^: impetuosity !y are ! result4 ,s soon z ! public are conv9c$1 by ! ma9ta9$ te/imony ( high au?ority1 t ,turn] is wor? und]/&+1 !y w try to und]/& him2 & if !y try1 !y c4 ,nor are !y1 n[1 z is commonly ?\ght1 despis$ or defi$ by him4 ,he has too mu* respect = !m to endeavor to please !m by falsehood4 ,he w n w9 = himself a he>+ by ! betrayal ( 8 message4 ,f9ally1 !n1 we w\ld recomm5d y\r correspond5t1 fir/1 to dive/ h]self ( e atom ( l+]+ respect or reg>d = ! common criticism ( ! press1 & to hold fa/ by ! au?ority ( ,callcott1 ,*antrey1 ,l&se]1 & ,/anfield2 & ?is1 n because we w\ld h h] slavi%ly subject to any au?ority b t ( h] own eyes & reason1 b because we w\ld n h h] bl[n ab\t ) e w9d ( doctr9e1 be=e %e has conv9c$ h] reason or le>n$ to use h] eyes4 ,& if %e c draw at all1 let h] make c>eful /udies ( any natural objects t may happ5 to come 9 h] way1--/icks1 leaves1 or /ones1--& ( di/ant atmosph]ic effects on gr\ps ( objects2 n = ! sake ( ! draw+ itself1 b = ! sake ( ! p[]s ( att5tion & accurate obs]vation :i* ?us only c be cultivat$4 ,& let h] make ! /udy1 n ?9k+ ( ?is arti/ or ( t2 n conjectur+ :at ,h>d+ w\ld h done1 or ,/anfield1 or ,callcott1 ) h] subject2 n try+ to draw 9 a bold /yle1 or a free /yle1 or any o!r /yle2 b draw+ all %e sees1 z f> z may be 9 h] p[]1 e>ne/ly1 fai?fully1 unselect+ly2 &1 :i* is p]haps ! m difficult task ( ! two1 n draw+ :at %e does n see4 ,oh1 if p did b "k h[ _m l9es nature sugge/s )\t %[+1 :at diff]5t art %\ld we h6 ,& let h] nev] be disc\rag$ by ill success4 ,%e w seldom h ga9$ m k ?an :5 %e mo/ feels h] failure4 ,let h] use e opportunity ( exam9+ ! works ( ,turn]2 let h] try to copy !m1 !n try to copy "s "o else's1 & obs]ve :i* pres5ts mo/ ( t k9d ( difficulty :i* %e f\nd 9 copy+ nature4 ,let h]1 if possible1 ext5d h] acqua9tance ) wild natural sc5]y ( e k9d & "*1 endeavor+ 9 ea* species ( sc5]y to di/+ui% ^? features :i* are expressive & h>moni\s f ^? :i* are unaffect+ or incongru\s2 & aft] a ye> or two ( su* discipl9e z ?is1 let h] judge = h]self4 ,no au?ority ne$ !n1 or c !n1 be v influ5tial ) h]4 ,h] own pleasure 9 works ( true greatness#cj w be too real1 too in/9ctive1 to be p]suad$ or laugh$ out ( h]4 ,we bid h]1 !re=e1 he>tily good-spe$1 ) ?is f9al w>n+3 ,let h] bew>e1 9 go+ to nature1 ( tak+ ) h] ! commonplace dogmas or dicta ( art4 ,let h] n look = :at is l ,titian or l ,claude1 = compos$ =m or arrang$ *i>oscuro2 b believe t ev]y?+ :i* ,god has made is beautiful1 & t ev]y?+ :i* nature tea*es is true4 ,let h] bew>e1 above ev]y?+1 ( t wick$ pride :i* makes man ?9k he c dignify ,god's glori\s creations1 or exalt ! maje/y ( 8 univ]se4 ,let h] be humble1 we repeat1 & e>ne/ ,tru? 0 nev] seal$1 if s s\ght4 ,& once m we bid h] good-spe$ 9 ! words ( our poet-morali/3 8,en\gh ( ,sci5ce & ( ,art3 ,seal up ^! b>r5 leaves2 ,come =?1 & br+ ) y a he>t ,t wat*es1 & receives40#ca ,i h ! honor to be1 ,sir1 ,y\r ob$i5t humble s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s40 ,f 8,"s ,acc\nt ( ! ,orig9 & ,objects ( ! ,new ,ox=d ,exam9ations = ! ,title ( ,associate 9 ,arts & ,c]tificates10 by ,t4 ,d4 ,acl&1 late ,fell[ ( ,all ,s\ls' ,college1 ,ox=d1#cb #aheh1 pp4 #ed-fj4 ,,! ,,arts ,,z ,a ,,bran* ,,( ,,education4 ,,p5ri?1 ,sept4 #be1 #aheg4 ,,my ,,de> ,,sir3 ,i h j receiv$ y\r mo/ int]e/+ lett]1 & w try to answ] z %ortly z ,i c1 say+ no?+ ( :at ,i feel1 & :at y mu/ well "k ,i %\ld feel1 respect+ ! difficulty ( ! que/ions & _! importance2 except only ?is1 t ,i %\ld n h _h ! boldness to answ] y\r lett] by return ( po/1 unless1 9 consequ5ce ( conv]sations on ?is subject ) ,mr4 ,acl& & ,dr4 ,acl&1 two mon?s ago1 ,i _h be5 lately ?9k+ ( x m ?an ( any o!r4#cc ,y\r que/ions fall "u two heads3 7#a7 ,! range :i* an art exam9ation c take2 7#b7 ,! connection 9 :i* x %\ld be plac$ ) o!r exam9ations4 ,i ?9k ! art exam9ation %\ld h ?ree objects3 7#a7 ,to put ! happ9ess & k :i* ! /udy ( art conveys )9 ! conception ( ! y\?1 s t he may 9 aft]-life pursue !m1 if he has ! gift4 7#b7 ,to en=ce1 z f> z possible1 su* k ( art among ^? :o are likely to become its patrons1 or ! gu>dian ( its works1 z may enable !m1 usefully to fulfil ^? duties4 7#c7 ,to di/+ui% pre-em95t gift = ! production ( works ( art1 s z to get hold ( all ! good arti/ical faculty born 9 ! c\ntry1 & leave no ,giotto lo/ among hill-%eph]ds4#cd ,9 ord] to accompli% ! fir/ object1 ,i ?9k t1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,acl&'s proposal1 prelim9>y k ( draw+ & music %\ld be ask$ =1 9 connection ) writ+ & ari?metic2 b n1 9 ! prelim9>y exam9ation1 made to c\nt t[>ds di/9ction 9 o!r s*ools4 ,i ?9k draw+ is a necess>y means ( ! expression ( c]ta9 facts ( =m & means ( acqua9tance ) !m1 z ari?metic is ! means ( acqua9tance ) facts ( numb]4 ,i ?9k ! facts :i* an elem5t>y k ( draw+ enables a man to obs]ve & note are (t5 ( z mu* importance to him z ^? :i* he c describe 9 words or calculate 9 numb]s4 ,& ,i ?9k ! cases 9 :i* m5tal defici5cy w\ld prev5t ! acquirem5t ( a s]viceable p[] ( draw+ w\ld be f\nd z r>e z ^? 9 :i* no progress c\ld be made 9 ari?metic4 ,i w\ld n desire ?is elem5t>y k to ext5d f>1 b ! limits :i* ,i w\ld propose are n "h 9 "q4 ,:ile ,i feel ! =ce ( all ! admirable obs]vations ( ,mr4 ,hullah on ! use ( ! /udy ( music1 ,i imag9e t ! cases ( physical incapacity ( di/+ui%+ s\nds w\ld be too frequ5t to admit ( musical k be+ made a requirem5t2 ,i w\ld ask = x1 9 ,mr4 ,acl&'s s5se2 b ! draw+ might1 ,i ?9k1 be requir$1 z ari?metic w\ld be4 #b4 ,to accompli% ! second object is ! ma9 difficulty4 ,t\*+ :i* ,i v5ture positively to /ate3 ,fir/4 ,t s\nd criticism ( art is impossible to "y m51 = x consi/s pr9cipally1 & 9 a f> m exclusive s5se ?an has yet be5 felt1 9 ! recognition ( ! facts repres5t$ by ! art4 ,a great arti/ repres5ts _m & ab/ruse facts2 x is necess>y1 9 ord] to judge ( 8 works1 t all ^? facts %\ld be exp]im5tally 7n by he>say7 kn[n to ! obs]v]2 ^: recognition ( !m con/itutes 8 approv+ judgm5t4 ,a "y man _c "k !m4 ,criticism ( art by "y m5 mu/1 !re=e1 consi/ ei!r 9 ! m or less apt retail+ & application ( receiv$ op9ions1 or 9 a m or less imm$iate & dextr\s use ( ! k !y already possess1 s z to be able to ass]t ( giv5 works ( art t !y are true up to a c]ta9 po9t2 ! probability be+ !n t !y are true f>!r ?an ! "y man sees4 ,! fir/ k9d ( criticism is1 9 g5]al1 useless1 if n h>mful2 ! second is t :i* ! y\?s w employ :o are capable ( becom+ critics 9 aft] ye>s4 ,secondly4 ,all criticism ( art1 at :atev] p]iod ( life1 mu/ be p>tial2 w>p$ m or less by ! feel+s ( ! p]son endeavor+ to judge4 ,c]ta9 m]its ( art 7z en]gy1 = in/ance7 are pleasant only to c]ta9 temp]am5ts2 & c]ta9 t5d5cies ( art 7z1 = in/ance1 to religi\s s5tim5t7 c only be sympa?iz$ ) by "o ord] ( m9ds4 ,x is almo/ impossible to conceive ( any mode ( exam9ation :i* w\ld set ! /ud5ts on any?+ l equitable foot+ 9 su* respects2 b _! s5sibility to art may be g5]ally te/$4 ,?irdly4 ,! hi/ory ( art1 or ! /udy1 9 y\r accurate words1 8ab\t ! subject10 is 9 no wise directly connect$ ) ! /udies :i* promote or detect art-capacity or art-judgm5t4 ,x is q possible to acquire ! mo/ ext5sive & useful k ( ! =ms ( art exi/+ 9 diff]5t ages1 & among diff]5t nations1 )\t !reby acquir+ any p[] :atsoev] ( det]m9+ respect+ any ( !m 7mu* less respect+ a mod]n "w ( art7 :e!r x is good or bad4 ,^! ?ree facts be+ s1 we _h p]haps be/ consid]1 fir/1 :at direction ! art /udies ( ! y\? %\ld take1 z t w at once regulate ! mode ( exam9ation4 ,fir/4 ,he %\ld be enc\rag$ to c>ry =w>d ! practical p[] ( draw+ he has acquir$ 9 ! elem5t>y s*ool4 ,?is %\ld be done *iefly by us+ t p[] z a help 9 o!r "w3 precision ( t\* %\ld be cultivat$ by map-draw+ 9 8 geography class2 ta/e 9 =m by fl[]-draw+ 9 ! botanical s*ools2 & bone & limb draw+ 9 ! physiological s*ools4 ,8 art1 kept ?us to practical s]vice1 w always be "r z f> z x goes2 !re w be no affectation or %all[ness 9 x4 ,! "w ( ! draw+-ma/] w\ld be at fir/ little m ?an ! exhibition ( ! be/ means & en=cem5t ( ! mo/ p]fect results 9 ! collat]al /udies ( =m4 ,secondly4 ,8 critical p[] %\ld be develop$ by ! pres5ce ar\nd him ( ! be/ models1 into ! excell5ce ( :i* 8 k p]mits him to ent]4 ,he %\ld be enc\rag$1 above all ?+s1 to =m & express judgm5t ( 8 own2 n z if 8 judgm5t 7 ( any importance z relat$ to ! excell5ce ( ! ?+1 b t bo? 8 ma/] & he may "k precisely 9 :at /ate 8 m9d is4 ,he %\ld be told ( an ,alb]t ,dr] engrav+1 8,t is good1 :e!r y l x or n2 b be sure to det]m9e :e!r y d or d n1 & :y40 ,all =mal expressions ( reasons = op9ion1 su* z a boy c\ld cat* up & repeat1 %\ld be )held l poison2 & all models :i* are too good = him %\ld be kept out ( 8 way4 ,contemplation ( works ( art )\t und]/&+ !m jades ! faculties & enslaves ! intellig5ce4 ,a ,rembr&t et*+ is a bett] example to a boy ?an a f9i%$ ,titian1 & a ca/ f a leaf ?an "o ( ! ,elg9 m>bles4 ,?irdly4 ,i w\ld no m involve ! art-s*ools 9 ! /udy ( ! hi/ory ( art ?an surgical s*ools 9 t ( ! hi/ory ( surg]y4 ,b a g5]al idea ( ! influ5ce ( art on ! human m9d ought to be giv5 by ! /udy ( hi/ory 9 ! hi/orical s*ools2 ! effect ( a picture1 & p[] ( a pa9t]1 be+ exam9$ j z c>efully 79 relation to its ext5t7 z ! effect ( a battle & ! p[] ( a g5]al4 ,hi/ory1 9 its full s5se1 involves subord9ate k ( all t influ5ces ! acts ( mank9d2 x has h>dly yet be5 writt5 at all1 ow+ to ! want ( su* subord9ate k 9 ! hi/orians2 x has be5 conf9$ ei!r to ! relation ( ev5ts by eye-witnesses 7! only valuable =m ( x71 or ! m or less +5i\s collation ( su*-relations4 ,& x is especially desirable to give hi/ory a m ar*ological range at ?is p]iod1 s t ! class ( manufactures produc$ by a city at a giv5 date %\ld be made ( m importance 9 ! /ud5t's m9d ?an ! humors ( ! factions t gov]n$1 or details ( ! accid5ts t pres]v$ x1 because e day r5d]s ! de/ruction ( hi/orical memorials m complete 9 ,europe ow+ to ! total want ( int]e/ 9 !m felt by its upp] & middle classes4 ,f\r?ly4 ,:]e ! faculty = art 0 special1 x ought to be c>ri$ =w>d to ! /udy ( design1 fir/ 9 practical application to manufacture1 !n 9 high] bran*es ( composition4 ,! g5]al pr9ciples ( ! application ( art to manufacture %\ld be expla9$ 9 all cases1 :e!r ( special or limit$ faculty4 ,"u ?is head we may at once get rid ( ! ?ird "q /at$ 9 ! fir/ page--h[ to detect special gift4 ,! p[] ( draw+ f a giv5 =m accurately w\ld n be en\gh to prove ?is3 ! additional p[] ( design1 ) t ( eye = color1 :i* c\ld be te/$ 9 ! class conc]n$ ) manufacture1 w\ld ju/ify ! ma/] 9 advis+ & enc\rag+ ! y\? to und]take special pursuit ( art z an object ( life4 ,x seems easy1 on ! supposition ( su* a c\rse ( /udy1 to conceive a mode ( exam9ation :i* w\ld te/ relative excell5ce4 ,i _c sugge/ ! k9d ( que/ions :i* ought to be put to ! class occupi$ ) sculpture2 b 9 my own bus9ess ( pa9t+1 ,i %\ld put1 9 g5]al1 su* tasks & que/ions z ^!3 7#a7 8,sket* su* & su* an object0 7giv5 a difficult "o1 z a bird1 complicat$ piece ( drap]y1 or foliage7 8z completely z y c 9 light & %ade 9 half an h\r40 7#b7 8,f9i% su* & su* a portion ( x0 7giv5 a v small portion7 8z p]fectly z y c1 irrespective ( "t40 7#c7 8,sket* x 9 color 9 half an h\r40 7#d7 8,design an ornam5t = a giv5 place & purpose40 7#e7 8,sket* a picture ( a giv5 hi/orical ev5t 9 p5 & ink40 7#f7 8,sket* x 9 colors40 7#g7 8,"n ! picture y 7 mo/ int]e/$ 9 9 ! ,royal ,academy ,exhibition ( ?is ye>4 ,/ate 9 writ+ :at y suppose to be its pr9cipal m]its--faults--! reasons ( ! int]e/ y took 9 x40 ,i ?9k x is only ! f\r? ( ^! que/ions :i* w\ld admit ( mu* *ange2 & ! sev5?1 9 ! "n ( ! exhibition2 ! "q be+ ask$1 )\t previ\s k by ! /ud5ts1 respect+ "s "o ( f\r or five giv5 exhibitions :i* %\ld be visit$ be=e ! ,exam9ation4 ,?is be+ my g5]al notion ( :at an ,art-,exam9ation %\ld be1 ! second great "q rema9s ( ! division ( s*ools & connection ( /udies4 ,n[ ,i h n yet consid]$--,i h n1 inde$1 k en\gh to enable me to consid]--:at ! practical conv5i5ce or results ( giv5 arrangem5ts w\ld be4 ,b ! logical & h>moni\s arrangem5t is surely a simple "o2 & x seems to me z if x w\ld n be inconv5i5t1 namely 7requir+ elem5t>y draw+ ) ari?metic 9 ! prelim9>y ,exam9ation71 t !re %\ld !n be ?ree advanc$ s*ools3 ,a4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,lit]ature 7occupi$ *iefly 9 ! /udy ( human emotion & hi/ory74 ,b4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,sci5ce 7occupi$ *iefly 9 ! /udy ( ext]nal facts & exi/5ces ( con/ant k9d74 ,c4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,art 7occupi$ 9 ! developm5t ( active & productive human faculties74 ,9 ! s*ool ,a1 ,i w\ld include ,composition 9 all languages1 ,poetry1 ,hi/ory1 ,ar*ology1 ,e?ics4 ,9 ! s*ool ,b1 ,ma!matics1 ,political ,economy1 ! ,physical ,sci5ces 7includ+ ,geography & ,m$ic9e74 ,9 ! s*ool ,c1 ,pa9t+1 ,sculpture1 includ+ ,ar*itecture1 ,agriculture1 ,manufacture1 ,w>1 ,music1 ,bodily ,ex]cises 7,navigation 9 seaport s*ools71 includ+ laws ( heal?4 ,i %\ld require1 = a fir/ class1 pr(ici5cy 9 two s*ools2 n1 ( c\rse1 9 all ! subjects ( ea* *os5 s*ool1 b 9 a well-*os5 & comb9$ gr\p ( !m4 ,?us1 ,i %\ld call a v good fir/-class man "o :o _h got "s su* range ( subjects1 & su* pr(ici5cy 9 ea*1 z ?is3 ,engli%1 ,greek1 & ,m$ival-,italian ,lit]ature ,high4 ,engli% & ,fr5* ,hi/ory1 & ,ar*ology ,av]age4 ,conic ,sections ,?or\gh1 z f> z le>nt4 ,political ,economy ,?or\gh1 z f> z le>nt4 ,botany1 or ,*emi/ry1 or ,physiology ,high4 ,pa9t+ ,av]age4 ,music ,av]age4 ,bodily ,ex]cises ,high4 ,i h writt5 y a sadly long lett]1 b ,i c\ld n manage to get x %ort]4 ,believe me1 my de> ,sir1 ,v fai?fully & respectfully y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,rev4 ,f4 ,,temple4 ,p]haps ,i _h bett] add :at to y1 b n to e "o :o consid]s su* a s*eme ( education1 w\ld be palpable--t ! ma9 value ( x w\ld be br\ght out by judici\s involution ( its /udies4 ,?is1 = in/ance1 w\ld be ! k9d ( ,exam9ation ,pap] ,i %\ld hope = 9 ! ,botanical ,class3 #a4 ,/ate ! habit ( su* & su* a plant4 #b4 ,sket* its leaf1 & a portion ( its ramifications 7memory74 #c4 ,expla9 ! ma!matical laws ( its gr[? & /ructure4 #d4 ,give ! composition ( its juices 9 diff]5t seasons4 #e4 ,its uses8 ,its relations to o!r families ( plants1 & conceivable uses beyond ^? kn[n8 #f4 ,its comm]cial value 9 ,london8 ,mode ( cultivation8 #g4 ,its my?ological mean+8 ,! commone/ or mo/ beautiful fables respect+ x8 #h4 ,quote any important ref]5ces to x by great poets4 #i4 ,"t ( its introduction4 #aj4 ,describe its consequ5t influ5ce on civilization4 ,( all ^! t5 que/ions1 !re is n "o :i* does n te/ ! /ud5t 9 o!r /udies ?an botany4 ,?us1 #a1 ,geography2 #b1 ,draw+2 #c1 ,ma!matics2 #d1 #e1 ,*emi/ry2 #f1 ,political ,economy2 #g1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 ,lit]ature4 ,( c\rse ! plants requir$ to be ?us /udi$ c\ld be b few1 & w\ld rationally be *os5 f ! mo/ useful ( =eign plants1 & ^? common & indig5\s 9 ,engl&4 ,all sci5ces %\ld1 ,i ?9k1 be taught m = ! sake ( _! facts1 & less = t ( _! sy/em1 ?an h]et(ore4 ,compreh5sive & connect$ views are impossible to mo/ m52 ! sy/ems !y le>n are no?+ b skeletons to !m2 b ne>ly all m5 c und]/& ! relations ( a few facts be>+ on daily bus9ess1 & to be exemplifi$ 9 common sub/ances4 ,& sci5ce w soon be s va/ t ! mo/ compreh5sive m5 w /ill be n>r[1 & we %all see ! fitness ( r tea*+ our y\? to conc5trate _! g5]al intellig5ce highly on giv5 po9ts ?an scatt] x t[>ds an inf9ite horizon f :i* !y c fet* no?+1 & to :i* !y c c>ry no?+4 ,f 8,nature & ,art10 ,decemb] #a1 #ahff4 ,,art-,,tea*+ ,,by ,,correspond5ce4 ,,de> ,,mr4 ,,williams3#ce ,i l y\r plan ( tea*+ by lett] exce$+ly3 & n only s1 b h myself adopt$ x l>gely1 ) ! help ( an intellig5t "u-ma/]1 ^: op]ations1 h[ev]1 s f> f int]f]+ )1 y w mu* facilitate1 if y c br+ ?is lit]>y way ( tea*+ into m accept$ practice4 ,i wi% we _h m draw+-ma/]s :o 7 able to give in/ruction def9ite en\gh to be express$ 9 writ+3 _m c tea* no?+ b a few tricks ( ! bru%1 & h no?+ to write1 because no?+ to tell4 ,) e wi% = y\r success1--a wi% :i* ,i make q z mu* 9 y\r pupils' int]e/ z 9 y\r own1-- ,believe me1 always fai?fully y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,novemb]1 #ahfj4 ,,lett]s ,,on ,,art4 ,,ii4 ,,public ,,in/itutions ,,& ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4 ,,dang] ,,to ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4 #ahdg4 ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4 #aheb4 ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4 #ahff4 ,,on ,,! ,,pur*ase ,,( ,,pictures4 #ahhj4 ,,ii4 ,,public ,,in/itutions ,,& ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,janu>y #g1 #ahdg4 ,,dang] ,,to ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4#cf ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,z ,i am s9c]ely desir\s t a /op may be put to ! dang]\s process ( clean+ lately begun 9 our ,national ,gall]y1 & z ,i believe t :at is "r is mo/ effectively :5 mo/ k9dly advocat$1 & :at is true mo/ conv9c+ly :5 lea/ passionately ass]t$1 ,i 0 griev$ to see ! viol5t attack ^u ,mr4 ,ea/lake 9 y\r columns ( ,friday la/2 yet n less surpris$ at ! attempt$ def5ce :i* appe>$ 9 !m ye/]day4#cg ,! outcry :i* has aris5 ^u ?is subject has be5 j1 b x has be5 too l\d2 ! injury done is nei!r s great nor s wilful z has be5 ass]t$1 & ,i fe> t ! respect :i* might h be5 paid to remon/rance may be refus$ to clamor4 ,i 0 incl9$ at fir/ to jo9 z l\dly z any 9 ! hue & cry4 ,accu/om$1 z ,i h be51 to look to ,engl& z ! refuge ( ! pictorial z ( all o!r di/ress1 & to hope t1 hav+ no high art ( h] own1 %e w\ld at lea/ protect :at %e c\ld n produce1 & respect :at %e c\ld n re/ore1 ,i c\ld n b look ^u ! attack :i* has be5 made ^u ! pictures 9 "q z on ! violation ( a sanctu>y4 ,i _h se5 9 ,v5ice ! noble/ works ( ,v]onese pa9t$ ov] ) flake-:ite ) a bru% fit = t>r+ %ips2 ,i _h se5 9 ,flor5ce ,angelico's highe/ inspiration rott$ & se>$ into fragm5ts ( old wood1 burnt into bli/]s1 or blott$ into glut9\s maps ( mildew2#ch ,i _h se5 9 ,p>is ,raphael re/or$ by ,david & ,v]net2 & ,i return$ to ,engl& 9 ! "o la/ tru/ t1 ?\gh h] ,national ,gall]y 0 an ,european je/1 h] art a %ad[1 & h] connoisseur%ip an hypocrisy1 ?\gh %e nei!r knew h[ to *]i% nor h[ to *oose1 & lay expos$ to ! *eats ( e v5d] ( old canvas--yet t su* good pictures z ?r\gh *ance or ov]sight might f9d _! way b5ea? t prepo/]\s portico1 & into ^? melan*oly & mis]able rooms1 7 at lea/ to be v9dicat$ !nce=w>d f ! m]cy ( republican1 prie/1 or pa9t]1 safe alike f musketry1 monk]y1 & manipulation4 ,b :atev] pa9 ,i may feel at ! dissipation ( ?is dream1 ,i am n dispos$ altoge!r to d5y ! necessity ( "s illum9atory process ) respect to pictures expos$ to a ,london atmosph]e & populace4 ,du/ an in* ?ick1 accumulat$ ^u ! panes 9 ! c\rse ( ! day1 & d>kness clos+ ov] ! canvas l a curta91 atte/ too =cibly ! influ5ce on floor & air ( ! 8mutable1 rank-sc5t$1 _m40 ,x is ( little use to be ov]-anxi\s = ! pres]vation ( pictures :i* we _c see2 ! only "q is1 :e!r 9 ! pres5t in/ance ! process may n h be5 c>ri$ p]il\sly f>1 & :e!r 9 future simpl] & saf] means may n be adopt$ to remove ! coat ( du/ & smoke1 )\t affect+ ei!r ! glaz+ ( ! picture1 or1 :at is almo/ z preci\s1 ! mell[ tone left by "t4 ,z reg>ds ! 8,peace & ,w>10#ci ,i h no hesitation 9 ass]t+ t = ! pres5t x is utt]ly & =ev] p>tially de/roy$4 ,i am n dispos$ lightly to impugn ! judgm5t ( ,mr4 ,ea/lake1 b ?is 0 indisputably ( all ! pictures 9 ! ,gall]y t :i* lea/ requir$1 & lea/ c\ld endure1 ! process ( clean+4 ,x 0 9 ! mo/ advantage\s condition "u :i* a "w ( ,rub5s c be se52 mell[$ by "t into m p]fect h>mony ?an :5 x left ! easel1 enri*$ & w>m$1 )\t los+ any ( its fre%ness or en]gy4 ,! execution ( ! ma/] is always s bold & frank z to be completely1 p]haps ev5 mo/ agreeably1 se5 "u circum/ances ( obscurity1 :i* w\ld be injuri\s to pictures ( great] ref9em5t2 &1 ?\gh ?is 01 inde$1 "o ( 8 mo/ highly f9i%$ & c>eful works 7to my m9d1 be=e x suff]$ ?is rec5t injury1 f> sup]ior to ev]y?+ at ,antw]p1 ,mal9es1 or ,cologne71 ?is 0 a m weighty reason = caution ?an = int]f]5ce4 ,"s portions ( color h be5 exhibit$ :i* 7 =m]ly untraceable2 b ev5 ^! h lo/ 9 p[] :at !y h ga9$ 9 def9it5ess--! maje/y & preci\sness ( all ! tones are dep>t$1 ! balance ( di/ances lo/4 ,"t may p]haps re/ore some?+ ( ! gl[1 b nev] ! subord9ation2 & ! m delicate portions ( fle% t9t1 especially ! back ( ! female figure on ! left1 & ( ! boy 9 ! c5tre1 are de/roy$ =ev]4 ,! l>ge ,cuyp#dj is1 ,i ?9k1 ne>ly un9jur$4 ,_m portions ( ! =egr\nd pa9t+ h be5 reveal$1 :i* 7 be=e only to be trac$ pa9fully1 if at all4 ,! di/ance has inde$ lo/ ! appe>ance ( sunny haze1 :i* 0 its *ief *>m1 b ?is ,i h little d\bt x orig9ally did n possess1 & 9 process ( "t may recov]4 ,! 8,bac*us & ,ariadne0#da ( ,titian has escap$ s scot free t1 n kn[+ x _h be5 clean$1 ,i pass$ x )\t notic+ any *ange4 ,i obs]v$ only t ! blue ( ! di/ance 0 m int5se ?an ,i _h previ\sly ?\ght x1 ?\gh1 f\r ye>s ago1 ,i said ( t di/ance t x 0 8difficult to imag9e any?+ m magnific5tly impossible1 n f its vividness1 b because x is n fa9t & arial en\gh to acc\nt = its purity ( color4 ,!re is s total a want ( atmosph]e 9 x1 t b = ! diff]5ce ( =m x w\ld be impossible to di/+ui% ! m\nta9s f ! robe ( ,ariadne40#db ,y\r correspond5t is alike unacqua9t$ ) ! previ\s condition ( ?is picture1 & ) ! "* ( ,titian di/ances 9 g5]al1 :5 he compla9s ( a loss ( arial quality result+ 9 ! pres5t case f clean+4 ,i un=tunately did n see ! new ,velasquez#dc until x _h und]gone its discipl9e2 b ,i h seldom met ) an example ( ! ma/] :i* gave me m delight1 or :i* ,i believe to be 9 m g5u9e or p]fect condition4 ,i saw no traces ( ! ret\*+ :i* is h9t$ at by y\r correspond5t 8,v]ax10 nor are ! t\*es on t canvas su* z to admit ( v easy or untraceable int]polation ( mean] h&l+4 ,8 compla9t ( loss ( sub/ance 9 ! figures ( ! =egr\nd is1 ,i h no d\bt1 altoge!r gr\ndless4 ,he has se5 little s\!rn sc5]y if he supposes t ! brilliancy & app>5t ne>ness ( ! silv] cl\ds is 9 ! slighte/ degree ov]*>g$2 & %[s little appreciation ( ,velasquez 9 suppos+ him to h sacrific$ ! solemnity & might ( su* a di/ance to ! inf]ior int]e/ ( ! figures 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,_h he /udi$ ! picture att5tively1 he might h obs]v$ t ! position ( ! horizon sugge/s1 & ! lat]al ext5t ( ! =egr\nd proves1 su* a di/ance betwe5 ! spectator & ev5 its ne>e/ figures z may well ju/ify ! slightness ( _! execution4 ,ev5 grant+ t "s ( ! upp] glaz+s ( ! figures _h be5 remov$1 ! tone ( ! :ole picture is s light1 gray1 & glitt]+1 & ! dep5d5ce on ! p[] ( its :ites s absolute1 t ,i ?9k ! process h>dly to be regrett$ :i* has left ^! 9 lu/re s preci\s1 & re/or$ to a brilliancy :i* a comp>ison ) any mod]n "w ( simil> aim w\ld r5d] app>5tly sup]natural1 ! sp>kl+ motion ( its figures & ! s]5e sn[ ( its sky4 ,i believe ,i h /at$ to its fulle/ ext5t all ! h>m t has yet be5 done1 yet ,i e>ne/ly prote/ aga9/ any cont9uance ( ! treatm5t to :i* ^! pictures h be5 subject$4 ,x is useless to allege t no?+ b discolor$ v>ni% has be5 )drawn1 = x is p]fectly possible to alt] ! /ructure & cont9uity1 & s de/roy ! arial relations ( colors ( :i* no "p has be5 remov$4 ,i h se5 ! d>k blue ( a wat]-color draw+ made opaque & pale m]ely by m\nt+ x2 & ev5 suppos+ no o!r injury 7 done1 e "t a picture is clean$ x loses1 l a re/or$ build+1 "p ( its au?ority2 & is !nce=w>d liable to dispute & suspicion1 e "o ( its beauties op5 to "q1 :ile its faults are scre5$ f accusation4 ,x _c be any m reason$ f ) security2 =1 ?\gh all[ance may be made = ! effect ( "t1 no "o c calculate ! arbitr>y & accid5tal *anges occasion$ by viol5t clean+4 ,none ( ! v>ni%es %\ld be attack$2 :atev] ! m$ium us$1 no?+ b soot & du/ %\ld be tak5 away1 & t *iefly by delicate & pati5t friction2 &1 9 ord] to protract z long z possible ! necessity ev5 = ?is all ! important pictures 9 ! gall]y %\ld at once be put "u glass1#dd & clos$1 n m]ely by h+$ doors1 l ! ,correggio1 b p]man5tly & securely4 ,i %\ld be glad to see ?is done 9 all ri* gall]ies1 b x is peculi>ly necess>y 9 ! case ( pictures expos$ 9 ,london1 & to a cr[d freely admitt$ f\r days 9 ! week2 x w\ld d good also by necessitat+ ! enl>gem5t ( ! rooms1 & ! br++ d[n ( all ! pictures to ! level ( ! eye4 ,e picture t is wor? buy+ or reta9+ is wor? exhibit+ 9 its prop] place1 & if its scale be l>ge1 & its h&l+ r\gh1 !re is ! m in/ruction to be ga9$ by close /udy ( ! v>i\s means adopt$ by ! ma/] to secure 8 di/ant effect4 ,we c c]ta9ly sp>e bo? ! gr\nd & ! funds :i* w\ld enable u to exhibit pictures = :i* no price is ?\ght too l>ge1 & = all purposes ( /udy & = mo/ ( enjoym5t pictures are useless :5 !y are ev5 a little above ! l9e4 ,! fatigue compla9$ ( by mo/ p]sons 9 exam9+ a picture gall]y is attributable1 n only to ! numb] ( works1 b to _! confus$ ord] ( succession1 & to ! /ra9+ ( ! sight 9 endeavor+ to p5etrate ! details ( ^? above ! eye4 ,e gall]y %\ld be long en\gh to admit ( its :ole collection be+ hung 9 "o l9e1 side by side1 & wide en\gh to all[ ( ! spectators retir+ to ! di/ance at :i* ! l>ge/ picture 0 int5d$ to be se54 ,! works ( e ma/] %\ld be br\ght toge!r & arrang$ 9 *ronological ord]2 & su* draw+s or engrav+s z may exi/ 9 ! collection1 ei!r (1 or =1 its pictures1 or 9 any way illu/rative ( !m1 %\ld be plac$ 9 frames opposite ea*1 9 ! middle ( ! room4 ,b1 ,sir1 ! subjects ( regret connect$ ) ! pres5t managem5t ( our national collection are n to be limit$ ei!r to its treatm5t or its arrangem5t4 ,! pr9ciples ( selection :i* h be5 act$ ^u 9 ! c\rse ( ! la/ five or six ye>s h be5 z extraord9>y z unju/ifiable4 ,:atev] may be ! intr9sic p[]1 int]e/1 or arti/ical ability ( ! e>li] essays ( any s*ool ( art1 x _c be disput$ t *>act]i/ic examples ( e "o ( its mo/ important phases %\ld =m "p ( a national collection3 grant+ !m ( little value individually1 _! collective tea*+ is ( irrefragable au?ority2 & ! exhibition ( p]fect$ results alone1 :ile ! c\rse ( national progress ?r\gh :i* ^! 7 rea*$ is altoge!r conceal$1 is m likely to disc\rage ?an to assi/ ! ef=ts ( an undevelop$ s*ool4 ,grant+ ev5 :at ! %all[e/ mat]ialism ( mod]n arti/s w\ld assume1 t ! works ( ,p]ug9o 7 ( no value1 b z !y taught ,raphael2 t ,john ,bell9i is altoge!r absorb$ & ov]ma/]$ by ,titian2 t ,n9o ,pisano 0 utt]ly sup]s$$ by ,b&9elli or ,cell9i1 & ,ghirl&ajo sunk 9 ! %ad[ ( ,buon>oti3 grant+ ,van ,eyck to be a m]e me*ani/1 & ,giotto a m]e *ild1 & ,angelico a sup]/iti\s monk1 & :atev] y *oose to grant t ev] bl9dness deem$ or insol5ce affirm$1 /ill x is to be ma9ta9$ & prov$1 t if we wi% to h a ,buon>oti or a ,titian ( our own1 we %all ) m wisdom le>n ( ^? ( :om ,buon>oti & ,titian le>n$1 & at ^: knees !y 7 br\ght up1 & :om to _! day ( dea? !y ev] rev]$ & wor%ipp$1 ?an ( ^? wret*$ pupils & p>tisans :o sank e high function ( art into a =m & a faction1 betray$ h] tru/s1 d>k5$ h] traditions1 ov]?rew h] ?rone1 & left u :]e we are n[1 /umbl+ among its fragm5ts4 ,sir1 if ! canvases ( ,guido1 lately introduc$ into ! gall]y1#de _h be5 works ( ! be/ ( ^? pupils1 :i* !y are n2 if !y _h be5 good works ( ev5 t bad ma/]1 :i* !y are n2 if !y _h be5 g5u9e & unt\*$ works1 ev5 ?\gh feeble1 :i* !y are n2 if1 ?\gh false & ret\*$ remnants ( a feeble & fall5 s*ool1 !y _h be5 endurably dec5t or elem5t>ily in/ructive--"s conceivable excuse might p]haps h be5 by +5uity =g$1 & by impud5ce utt]$1 = _! introduction into a gall]y :]e we previ\sly possess$ two good ,guidos1#df & no ,p]ug9o 7= ! attribution to him ( ! wret*$ panel :i* n[ be>s 8 "n is a m]e insult71 no ,angelico1 no ,fra ,b>tolomeo1 no ,alb]t9elli1 no ,ghirl&ajo1 no ,v]ro*io1 no ,lor5zo di ,cr$i--7:at %all ,i m say1 = ! "t w\ld fail me87 ,b n[1 ,sir1 :at ve/ige ( apology rema9s = ! cumb]+ our walls ) pictures t h no s+le virtue1 no color1 no draw+1 no "*1 no hi/ory1 no ?\ght8 ,yet #b1jjj gu9eas 71 ,i believe1 giv5 = "o ( ^? encumbrances1 & #e1jjj = ! co>se & unnecess>y ,rub5s1#dg add$ to a room half fill$ ) ,rub5s be=e1 :ile a mighty & p]fect "w ( ,angelico 0 sold f ,c>d9al ,fes*'s collection = #a1ejj4dh ,i d n speak ( ! spuri\s ,holbe91#di = ?\gh ! v]ie/ tyro might well be a%am$ ( su* a pur*ase1 x w\ld h be5 a judici\s addition _h x be5 g5u9e2 s 0 ! ,john ,bell9i1 s 0 ! ,van ,eyck2 b ! mighty ,v5etian ma/]1 :o alone ( all ! pa9t]s ( ,italy unit$ purity ( religi\s aim ) p]fection ( arti/ical p[]1 is poorly repres5t$ by a s+le head2#ej & ,i ask1 9 ! "n ( ! e>ne/ /ud5ts ( ,engl&1 t ! funds set ap>t = h] gall]y may no long] be play$ ) l pebbles 9 ,london auction-rooms4 ,let ag5ts be s5t to all ! cities ( ,italy2 let ! noble pictures :i* are p]i%+ !re be rescu$ f ! invisibility & ill-treatm5t :i* _! position too commonly implies1 & let u h a national collection :i*1 h[ev] imp]fect1 %all be ord]ly & cont9u\s1 & %all exhibit ) some?+ l relative c&or & ju/ice ! claims to our rev]5ce ( ^? great & anci5t build]s1 ^: mighty f\ndation has be5 = two c5turies conceal$ by wood1 & hay1 & /ubble1 ! di/ort$ gr[+1 & ?9 glean+ ( va9 m5 9 bla/$ fields4 ,i h ! honor to be1 ,sir1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s40 ,janu>y #f4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,decemb] #bi1 #aheb4 ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,i tru/ t ! excitem5t :i* has be5 caus$ by ! alleg$ de/ruction ( "s ( ! mo/ important pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y w n be )\t results1 :atev] may be ! facts ( ! case ) respect to ! works 9 "q4 ,"u ! "n ( 8re/oration10 ! ru9 ( ! noble/ ar*itecture & pa9t+ is con/ant ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,we %all %[ ourselves wis] ?an our neighbors if ! loss ( two ,claudes & ! injury ( a ,paul ,v]onese#ea induce u to pay s mu* att5tion to ! pres]vation ( anci5t art z may prev5t x f becom+ a disput$ "q 9 future :e!r !y are inde$ pictures :i* we possess or _! skeletons4 ,z to ! facts 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 ,i c give no op9ion4 ,sir ,*>les ,ea/lake & ,mr4 ,uw9s#eb "k m ?an ,i ( oil pa9t+s 9 g5]al1 & h f> m pr(\nd respect = ^? ( ,claude 9 p>ticul>4 ,i d n suppose !y w\ld h tak5 f him 8 gold5 armor t ,turn] might be> away a di%onorable victory 9 ! noble passage ( arms to :i* he has *all5g$ 8 rival f ! grave4#ec ,nor c ! public suppose t ! ,curators ( ! ,national ,gall]y h any int]e/ 9 de/roy+ ! works ) :i* !y are intru/$4 ,if1 act+ to ! be/ ( _! judgm5t1 !y h done h>m1 to :om are we to look = great] prud5ce or bett] success8 ,are ! public prep>$ to )draw _! confid5ce f ,sir ,c4 ,ea/lake & ! memb]s ( ! ,royal ,academy1 & entru/ ! national prop]ty to ,mr4 ,morris ,moore1 or to any ( ! arti/s & amateurs :o h inflam$ ! %eets ( ,! ,times ) _! indignation8 ,is x n evid5t t ! only security :i* ! nation c possess = its pictures mu/ be f\nd 9 tak+ su* measures z may 9 future prev5t ! necessity ( _! be+ t\*$ at all8 ,= ?is is v c]ta91 t all "q respect+ ! effects ( clean+ is m]ely "o ( ! am\nt ( injury4 ,e picture :i* has und]gone m friction ?an is necess>y at int]vals = ! removal ( du/ or dirt1 has suff]$ injury to "s ext5t4 ,! la/ t\*es ( ! ma/] leave ! surface ( ! color ) a c]ta9 sub/antial texture1 ! bloom ( :i*1 if once rea*$ "u ! v>ni%1 mu/ inevitably be m or less remov$ by friction ( any k9d--h[ mu* m by friction aid$ by solv5ts8 ,i am well assur$ t e possessor ( pictures :o truly loves !m1 w\ld keep--if x might be--_! surfaces f be+ s mu* z brea!d ^u1 :i* may1 inde$1 be done1 & done easily4 ,e /rang] :o ent]s our ,national ,gall]y1 if he be a ?\ghtful p]son1 mu/ assur$ly put to himself a curi\s "q4 ,p]ceiv+ t c]ta9 pictures--namely1 ?ree ,correggios1 two ,raphaels & a ,john ,bell9i--are put "u glass1#ed & t all ! o!rs are left expos$1 z oil pictures are 9 g5]al1 he mu/ ask himself1 8,is x an asc]ta9$ fact t glass pres]ves pictures2 & are none ( ! pictures "h ?\ght wor? a pane ( glass b ^! five8#ee ,or is x unasc]ta9$ :e!r glass is b5eficial or injuri\s1 & h ! ,raphaels & ,correggios be5 select$ = ! trial--#8,fiat exp]im5tum 9 corpore vili8'0 ,"s ye>s ago x might h be5 difficult to answ] him2 n[ ! answ] is easy1 ?\gh x be /range4 ,! exp]im5t has be5 made4 ,! ,raphaels & ,correggios h be5 "u glass = _m ye>s3 !y are z fre% & lovely z :5 !y 7 fir/ enclos$2 !y ne$ no clean+1 & w ne$ none = half a c5tury to come2 & x mu/ be1 !re=e1 t ! re/ ( ! pictures are left expos$ to ! ,london atmosph]e1 & to ! op]ations :i* its influ5ce r5d]s necess>y1 simply because !y are n ?\ght wor? a pane ( plate glass4 ,no3 !re is yet "o o!r possible answ]--t _m ( !m are hung s high1 or 9 su* lights1 t !y c\ld n be se5 if !y 7 glaz$4 ,is x !n absolutely necess>y t !y %\ld be hung s high8 ,we are ab\t to build a new ,national ,gall]y2 may x n be s arrang$ z t ! pictures we place !re9 may at once be safe & visible8 ,i "k t ?is has nev] yet be5 done 9 any gall]y 9 ,europe1 = ! ,european public h nev] yet reflect$ t a picture :i* 0 wor? buy+ 0 also wor? see+4 ,"s "t or o!r !y w assur$ly awake to ! p]ception ( ?is wond]ful tru?1 & x w\ld be "s cr$it to our ,engli% common-s5se if we 7 ! fir/ to act ^u x4 ,i say t a picture :i* is wor? buy+ is also wor? see+2 t is1 wor? s mu* room ( gr\nd & wall z %all enable u to see x to ! be/ advantage4 ,x is n commonly s und]/ood4 ,nations1 l individuals1 buy _! pictures 9 m]e o/5tation2 & are cont5t1 s t _! possessions are ackn[l$g$1 t !y %\ld be hung 9 any d>k or out-(-!-way corn]s :i* _! frames w fit4 ,or1 at be/1 ! popul> idea ( a national gall]y is t ( a magnific5t palace1 ^: walls mu/ be decorat$ ) color$ panels1 e "o ( :i* %all co/ #a1jjj1 & be disc]nible1 ?r\gh a telescope1 = ! "w ( a mighty h&4 ,i h no d\bt t 9 a few ye>s m !re w be a *ange ( feel+ 9 ?is matt]1 & t m5 w beg9 to p]ceive1 :at is inde$ ! tru?--t e noble picture is a manuscript book1 ( :i* only "o copy exi/s1 or ev] c exi/2 t a national gall]y is a great libr>y1#ef ( :i* ! books mu/ be read ^u _! %elves2 b e manuscript ought1 !re=e1 to be plac$ :]e x c be read mo/ easily2 & t ! /yle ( ! ar*itecture & ! effect ( ! saloons are matt]s ( no importance :atsoev]1 b t our solicitude ought to beg9 & end 9 ! two imp]ative requirem5ts--t e picture 9 ! gall]y %\ld be p]fectly se5 & p]fectly safe2 t none %\ld be ?ru/ up1 or d[n1 or aside1 to make room = m important ones2 t all %\ld be 9 a good light1 all on a level ) ! eye1 & all secure f damp1 cold1 impurity ( atmosph]e1 & e o!r avoidable cause ( det]ioration4 ,^! are ! ?+s to be accompli%$2 & if we set ourselves to d ^! 9 our new ,national ,gall]y1#eg we %all h made a great] /ep 9 art-tea*+ ?an if we _h built a new ,p>!non4 ,i "k t x w be a /range idea to mo/ ( u t ,titians & ,t9torets ought1 inde$1 all to h places ^u 8! l9e10 z well z ! annual productions ( our ,royal ,academicians2 & ,i "k t ! c\p d'il ( ! ,gall]y mu/ be entirely de/roy$ by su* an arrangem5t4 ,b great pictures ought n to be subjects ( 8c\ps d'il40 ,9 ! la/ arrangem5t ( ! ,l\vre1 "u ! ,republic1 all ! noble pictures 9 ! gall]y 7 br\ght into "o room1 ) a ,napoleon-l resolution to produce effect by conc5tration ( =ce2 &1 inde$1 ,i w\ld n "p will+ly ) ! memory ( t saloon1 ^: obscure/ %ad[s 7 full ( ,correggio2 9 ^: out-(-!-way angles "o =got1 "h & !re1 a ,raphl2 & 9 :i* ! be/ ,t9toret on ?is side ( ! ,alps 0 hung sixty feet f ! gr\nd6#eh ,b ,cleopatra dissolv+ ! pe>l 0 no?+ to ?is2 & ,i tru/ t1 9 our own ,gall]y1 our pov]ty1 if n our w1 may cons5t to a m mode/ & less lavi% mann] ( display+ su* treasures z are intru/$ to u2 & t ! v limitation ( our possessions may induce u to make t ! object ( our c>e :i* c h>dly be a gr\nd ( o/5tation4 ,x might1 inde$1 be a matt] ( "s difficulty to conceive an arrangem5t ( ! collections 9 ! ,l\vre or ! ,flor5ce ,gall]y :i* %\ld admit ( e picture be+ hung ^u ! l9e4 ,b ! works 9 our own1 includ+ ! ,v]non & ,turn] beque/s1#ei pres5t no ob/acle 9 _! numb] to our mak+ ! build+ :i* %all receive !m a p]fect model ( :at a ,national ,gall]y ought to be4 ,& ! conditions ( ?is p]fection are s simple t if we only turn our att5tion to ^! ma9 po9ts x w ne$ no great ar*itectural +5uity to atta9 all t is requir$4 ,x is evid5t1 9 ! fir/ place1 t ! build+ ought to consi/ ( a s]ies ( *amb]s or gall]ies light$ f above1 & built ) su* ref]5ce to ! pictures !y are to conta91 z t opposite a l>ge picture room en\gh %\ld be all[$ = ! spectator to retire to ! utmo/ di/ance at :i* x c ev] be desirable t its effect %\ld be se52 b1 z economy ( space w\ld become a mo/ important object :5 e picture 0 to be hung on a level ) ! eye1 small] ap>tm5ts might op5 f ! l>g] ones = ! reception ( small] pictures1 "o condition be+1 h[ev]1 made imp]ative1 :atev] space 0 sacrific$ to x--namely1 t ! works ( e ma/] %\ld be collect$ toge!r1 ei!r 9 ! same ap>tm5t or 9 contigu\s ones4 ,no?+ has s mu* ret>d$ ! advance ( art z our mis]able habit ( mix+ ! works ( e ma/] & ( e c5tury4 ,m w\ld be le>n$ by an ord9>ily intellig5t obs]v] 9 simply pass+ f a room 9 :i* !re 7 only ,titians1 to ano!r 9 :i* !re 7 only ,c>accis1 ?an by read+ a volume ( lectures on color4 ,few m9ds are /rong en\gh fir/ to ab/ract & !n to g5]alize ! *>act]s ( pa9t+s hung at r&om4 ,few m9ds are s dull z n at once to p]ceive ! po9ts ( diff]5ce1 7 ! works ( ea* pa9t] set by !mselves4 ,! fatigue ( :i* mo/ p]sons compla9 9 pass+ ?r\gh a picture gall]y1 z at pres5t arrang$1 is inde$ p>tly caus$ by ! /ra9+ ef=t to see :at is out ( sight1 b n less by ! cont9ual *ange ( temp] & ( tone ( ?\ght1 dem&$ 9 pass+ f ! "w ( "o ma/] to t ( ano!r4 ,! works ( ea* be+1 !re=e1 set by !mselves1#fj & ! :ole collection arrang$ 9 *ronological & e?nological ord]1 let ap>tm5ts be design$ = ea* gr\p l>ge en\gh to admit ( ! increase ( ! exi/+ collection to any probable am\nt4 ,! :ole gall]y w\ld ?us become ( great l5g?1 b might be adapt$ to any =m ( gr\nd-plan by dispos+ ! :ole 9 a labyr9?9e *a91 return+ ^u itself4 ,its *ronological arrangem5t w\ld necessitate its be+ cont9u\s1 r ?an divid$ into _m bran*es or sections4 ,be+ light$ f above1 x mu/ be all on ! same floor1 b ought at lea/ to be rais$ "o /ory above ! gr\nd1 & might admit any numb] ( keep]s' ap>tm5ts1 or ( s*ools1 b5ea?2 ?\gh x w\ld be bett] to make x q indep5d5t ( ^!1 9 ord] to dim9i% ! risk ( fire4 ,its walls ought on e side to be surr\nd$ by corridors1 s t ! int]ior temp]ature might be kept equal1 & no out] surface ( wall on :i* pictures 7 hung expos$ to ! wea!r4 ,e picture %\ld be glaz$1 & ! horizon :i* ! pa9t] _h giv5 to x plac$ on a level ) ! eye4 ,la/ly1 opposite ea* picture %\ld be a table1 conta9+1 "u glass1 e engrav+ t _h ev] be5 made f x1 & any /udies = x1 by ! ma/]'s own h&1 t rema9$1 or 7 obta9able4 ,! values ( ! /udy & ( ! picture are reciprocally increas$--( ! =m] m ?an d\bl$--by _! be+ se5 toge!r2 & if ?is sy/em 7 once adopt$1 ! keep]s ( ! v>i\s gall]ies ( ,europe w\ld d\btless cons5t to su* ex*anges ( ! sket*es 9 _! possession z w\ld r5d] all _! collections m int]e/+4 ,i tru/1 ,sir1 t ! importance ( ?is subject w excuse ! ext5t ( my trespass ^u y\r columns1 & t ! simplicity & self-evid5t desirabl5ess ( ! arrangem5t ,i h describ$ may v9dicate my proposal ( x f ! *>ge ( presumption4 ,i h ! honor to be1 ,sir1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s40 ,,h]ne ,,hill1 ,,dulwi*1 ,dec4 #bg4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,janu>y #bg1 #ahff4 ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,z ,i see 9 y\r impression ( ye/]day t my "n 0 introduc$ 9 support ( "s rem>ks made1 at ! meet+ ( ! ,society ( ,arts1 on ! managem5t ( ! ,briti% ,museum1#fa & z ! t5d5cy ( ! rem>ks ,i ref] to 0 depreciatory ( ! ef=ts & aims ( sev]al (fic]s ( ! ,museum--m especially ( ! "w done on ! collection ( m9]als by my fri5d ,mr4 ,nevil ,s4 ,maskelyne#fb--y w1 ,i hope1 p]mit me1 n hav+ be5 pres5t at ! meet+1 to express my feel+ on ! subject briefly 9 y\r columns4 ,!re is a confus$ notion 9 ! exi/+ public m9d t ! ,briti% ,museum 0 p>tly a p>i% s*ool1 p>tly a circulat+ libr>y1 & p>tly a place = ,*ri/mas ent]ta9m5ts4 ,x is none ( ! ?ree1 &1 ,i hope1 w nev] be made any ( ! ?ree4 ,b especially & mo/ di/9ctly x is n a 8prep>atory s*ool10 nor ev5 an 8academy = "y g5tlem510 nor ev5 a 8work+-m5's college40 ,a national museum is "o ?+1 a national place ( education ano!r2 & ! m /]nly & unequivocally !y are sep>at$1 ! bett] w ea* p]=m its (fice--! "o ( treasur+ & ! o!r ( tea*+4 ,i he>tily wi% t !re 7 already1 z "o day !re mu/ be1 l>ge educational museums 9 e di/rict ( ,london1 freely op5 e day1 & well light$ & w>m$ at night1 ) all furniture ( com=t1 & full aids = ! use ( _! cont5ts by all classes4 ,b y might j z rationally s5d ! ,briti% public to ! ,t[] to /udy m9]alogy ^u ! ,cr[n jewels z make ! unique pieces ( a wor?y national collection 7su* z1 ow+ ma9ly to ! ex]tions ( its malign$ (fic]s1 t ( our ,briti% ,museum has rec5tly become7 ! means ( elem5t>y public in/ruction4 ,aft] m5 h le>nt _! sci5ce or _! art1 at lea/ s f> z to "k a common & a r>e example 9 ei!r1 a national museum is useful1 & ought to be easily accessible to !m2 b until !n1 unique or select$ specim5s 9 natural hi/ory are )\t int]e/ to !m1 & ! be/ art is z useless z a blank wall4 ,= all ^? :o c use ! exi/+ national collection to any purpose1 ! ,catalogue z x n[ /&s is amply suffici5t3 x w\ld be difficult to conceive a m s]viceable "o4 ,b ! rapidly progressive /ate ( 7especially m9]alogical7 sci5ce1 r5d]s x impossible = ! ,curators to make _! arrangem5ts 9 all po9ts satisfactory1 or = long p]iods p]man5t4 ,x is j because ,mr4 ,maskelyne is do+ m active1 cont9ual1 & c>eful "w ?an1 z f> z ,i "k1 is at pres5t done 9 any national museum 9 ,europe--because he is complet+ gaps 9 ! pres5t s]ies by ! int]calation ( c>efully s\ght specim5s1 & accurately re=m+ its classification by rec5tly correct$ analyses--t ! collection _c yet fall into ! =mal & placid ord] 9 :i* an indol5t ,curator w\ld spe$ily arrange & will+ly leave x4 ,i am glad t ,"l ,h4 ,l5nox ref]r$ to ! passage 9 my report on ! ,turn] ,collection 9 :i* ,i recomm5d$ t c]ta9 portions ( t great s]ies %\ld be di/ribut$1 = p]man5ce1 among our lead+ prov9cial t[ns4#fc ,b ,i _h r see ! :ole ,turn] ,collection buri$1 n m]ely 9 ! cell>s ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 b ) ,prosp]o's /aff fa?oms 9 ! e>?1 ?an t x %\ld be ! means ( inaugurat+ ! fatal cu/om ( c>ry+ great works ( art ab\t ! roads = a %[4 ,if y mu/ make !m educational to ! public1 hang ,titian's ,bac*us up = a v9tn]'s sign1 & give ,h5ry ,,vi4's ,psalt]#fd = a spell+-book to ! ,bluecoat ,s*ool2 b1 at lea/1 hang ! "o f a p]man5t po/1 & *a9 ! o!r to ! boys' desks1 & d n s5d !m ab\t 9 c>avans to e annual ,b>?olomew ,fair4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,jan4 #bf4 ,f 8,! ,leice/] ,*ronicle & ,m]cury10 ,janu>y #ca1 & repr9t$ 9 8,! ,times10 ,febru>y #b1 #ahhj4 ,,on ,,! ,,pur*ase ,,( ,,pictures4 ,,de> ,,sir3 ,y\r lett] is deeply int]e/+ to me1 b :at use is !re 9 my tell+ y :at to d8 ,! mob won't let y d x4 ,x is fatally true t no "o n[adays c appreciate pictures by ! ,old ,ma/]s6 & t e "o c und]/& ,fri?'s 8,d]by ,day0--t is to say1 ev]ybody is int]e/$ 9 jockeys1 h>lots1 m\ntebanks1 & m5 ab\t t[n2 b nobody 9 sa9ts1 h]oes1 k+s1 or wise m5--ei!r f ! ea/ or we/4 ,:at c y d8 ,if y\r ,committee is /rong en\gh to c>ry su* a resolution z ! appo9tm5t ( any s+ly responsible p]son1 any well-in=m$ g5tleman ( ta/e 9 y\r neighborhood1 to buy = ! ,leice/] public j :at he w\ld buy = himself--t is to say1 himself & 8 family--*ildr5 be+ ! really mo/ important ( ! untaught public--& to answ] simply to all accusation--t is1 a good & wor?y piece ( art 7pa/ or pres5t1 no matt] :i*7--make ! mo/ & be/ y c ( x4 ,t me?od s long z t5able w be useful4 ,i "k ( no o!r4 ,fai?fully y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94#fe ,,lett]s ,,on ,,art4 ,,iii4 ,,pre-,,raphaelitism4 ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,bre?r54 #ahea 7,may #i74 ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,bre?r54 #ahea 7,may #bf74 8,,! ,,light ,,( ,,! ,,_w10 ,,holman ,,hunt4 #ahed4 8,,! ,,awak5+ ,,consci5ce10 ,,holman ,,hunt4 #ahed4 ,,pre-,,raphaelitism ,,9 ,,liv]pool4 #aheh4 ,,g5]alization ,,& ,,! ,,scot* ,,pre-,,raphaelites4 #aheh4 ,,iii4 ,,pre-,,raphaelitism4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,may #ac1 #ahea4 ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,bre?r54 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,y\r usual lib]ality w1 ,i tru/1 give a place 9 y\r columns to ?is expression ( my regret t ! tone ( ! critique :i* appe>$ 9 ,! ,times ( ,w$nesday la/ on ! works ( ,mr4 ,millais & ,mr4 ,hunt1 n[ 9 ! ,royal ,academy1 %\ld h be5 scornful z well z sev]e4#ff ,i regret x1 fir/1 because ! m]e labor be/[$ on ^? works1 & _! fidelity to a c]ta9 ord] ( tru? 7labor & fidelity :i* are altoge!r indisputable71 ought at once to h plac$ !m above ! level ( m]e contempt2 &1 secondly1 because ,i believe ^! "y arti/s to be at a mo/ critical p]iod ( _! c>e]--at a turn+-po9t1 f :i* !y may ei!r s9k into no?+ness or rise to v real greatness2 & ,i believe also1 t :e!r !y *oose ! upw>d or ! d[nw>d pa?1 may 9 no small degree dep5d ^u ! "* ( ! criticism :i* _! works h to su/a94 ,i d n wi% 9 any way to dispute or invalidate ! g5]al tru? ( y\r critique on ! ,royal ,academy2 nor am ,i surpris$ at ! e/imate :i* ! writ] =m$ ( ! pictures 9 "q :5 rapidly comp>$ ) works ( totally diff]5t /yle & aim2 nay1 :5 ,i fir/ saw ! *ief picture by ,millais 9 ! ,exhibition ( la/ ye>1#fg ,i _h ne>ly come to ! same conclusion myself4 ,b ,i ask y\r p]mission1 9 ju/ice to arti/s :o h at lea/ giv5 mu* "t & toil to _! pictures1 to in/itute "s m s]i\s inquiry into _! m]its & faults ?an y\r g5]al notice ( ! ,academy c\ld possibly h admitt$4 ,let me /ate1 9 ! fir/ place1 t ,i h no acqua9tance ) any ( ^! arti/s1 & v imp]fect sympa?y ) !m4 ,no "o :o has met ) any ( my writ+s w suspect me ( desir+ to enc\rage !m 9 _! ,romani/ & ,tract>ian t5d5cies4#fh ,i am glad to see t ,mr4 ,millais' lady 9 blue#fi is he>tily tir$ ( h] pa9t$ w9d[ & idolatr\s toilet table2 & ,i h no p>ticul> respect = ,mr4 ,coll9s' lady 9 :ite1 because h] sympa?ies are limit$ by a dead wall1 or divid$ betwe5 "s gold fi% & a tadpole--7! latt] ,mr4 ,coll9s may1 p]haps1 p]mit me to sugge/ en passant1 z he is already half a frog1 is r too small = 8 age74 ,b ,i happ5 to h a special acqua9tance ) ! wat] plant1 ,alisma ,plantago1 among :i* ! said gold fi% are swimm+2 & z ,i nev] saw x s ?or\ghly or s well drawn1 ,i mu/ take leave to remon/rate ) y1 :5 y say sweep+ly t ^! m5 8sacrifice tru? z well z feel+ to ecc5tricity40 ,= z a m]e botanical /udy ( ! wat]-lily & ,alisma1 z well z ( ! common lily & sev]al o!r g>d5 fl[]s1 ?is picture w\ld be invaluable to me1 & ,i he>tily wi% x 7 m9e4 ,b1 be=e ent]+ into su* p>ticul>s1 let me correct an impression :i* y\r article is likely to induce 9 mo/ m9ds1 & :i* is altoge!r false4 ,^! pre-,raphaelites 7,i _c complim5t !m on common-s5se 9 *oice ( a nom de gu]re7 d n desire nor pret5d 9 any way to imitate antique pa9t+ z su*4 ,!y "k v little ( anci5t pa9t+s :o suppose ! works ( ^! "y arti/s to resemble !m4#gj ,z f> z ,i c judge ( _! aim--=1 z ,i said1 ,i d n "k ! m5 !mselves--! pre-,raphaelites int5d to surr5d] no advantage :i* ! k or inv5tions ( ! pres5t "t c af=d to _! art4 ,!y int5d to return to e>ly days 9 ?is "o po9t only--t1 z f> z 9 !m lies1 !y w draw ei!r :at !y see1 or :at !y suppose might h be5 ! actual facts ( ! sc5e !y desire to repres5t1 irrespective ( any conv5tional rules ( picture-mak+2 & !y h *os5 _! un=tunate ?\gh n inaccurate "n because all arti/s did ?is be=e ,raphael's "t1 & aft] ,raphael's "t did n ?is1 b s\ght to pa9t fair pictures1 r ?an repres5t /]n facts2 ( :i* ! consequ5ce has be5 t1 f ,raphael's "t to ?is day1 hi/orical art has be5 9 ackn[l$g$ decad5ce4 ,n[1 sir1 presuppos+ t ! int5tion ( ^! m5 0 to return to ar*aic art in/ead ( to ar*aic hone/y1 y\r critic borr[s ,fuseli's expression respect+ anci5t drap]ies 8snapp$ in/ead ( fold$10 & ass]ts t 9 ^! pictures !re is a 8s]vile imitation ( false p]spective40 ,to :i* ,i h j ?is to answ]3 ,t !re is n "o s+le error 9 p]spective 9 f\r out ( ! five pictures 9 "q2 & t 9 ,millais' 8,m>iana0 !re is b ?is "o--t ! top ( ! gre5 curta9 9 ! di/ant w9d[ has too l[ a vani%+-po9t2 & t ,i w und]take1 if ne$ be1 to po9t out & prove a doz5 worse errors 9 p]spective 9 any twelve pictures1 conta9+ ar*itecture1 tak5 at r&om f among ! works ( ! popul> pa9t]s ( ! day4 ,secondly3 t1 putt+ aside ! small ,mulready1 & ! works ( ,?orburn & ,sir ,w4 ,ross1 & p]haps "s o!rs ( ^? 9 ! m9iature room :i* ,i h n exam9$1 !re is n a s+le /udy ( drap]y 9 ! :ole ,academy1 be x 9 l>ge works or small1 :i* = p]fect tru?1 p[]1 & f9i% c\ld be comp>$ = an in/ant ) ! black sleeve ( ! ,julia1 or ) ! velvet on ! brea/ & ! *a9 mail ( ! ,val5t9e1 ( ,mr4 ,hunt's picture2 or ) ! :ite drap]ies on ! table ( ,mr4 ,millais' 8,m>iana10 & ( ! "r-h& figure 9 ! same pa9t]'s 8,dove return+ to ! ,ark40 ,& fur!r3 t z /udies bo? ( drap]y & ( e m9or detail1 !re has be5 no?+ 9 art s e>ne/ or s complete z ^! pictures s9ce ! days ( ,alb]t ,dr]4 ,?is ,i ass]t g5]ally & fe>lessly4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i am p]fectly ready to admit t ,mr4 ,hunt's 8,silvia0 is n a p]son :om ,proteus or any "o else w\ld h be5 likely to fall 9 love ) at fir/ sight2 & t "o _c feel v s9c]e delight t ,mr4 ,millais' 8,wives ( ! ,sons ( ,noah0 %\ld h escap$ ! ,deluge2 ) _m o!r faults besides1 on :i* ,i w n enl>ge at pres5t1 because ,i h already occupi$ too mu* ( y\r valuable space1 & ,i hope to ent] into m special criticism 9 a future lett]4 ,i h ! honor to be1 ,sir1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s40 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,may #i4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,may #cj1 #ahea4 ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,bre?r54 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,y\r oblig+ ins]tion ( my =m] lett] enc\rages me to tr\ble y ) "o or two fur!r notes respect+ ! pre-,raphaelite pictures4 ,i _h int5d$1 9 cont9uation ( my fir/ lett]1 to in/itute z close an inquiry z ,i c\ld into ! "* ( ! morbid t5d5cies :i* prev5t ^! works f favorably arre/+ ! att5tion ( ! public2 b ,i believe !re are s few pictures 9 ! ,academy ^: reputation w\ld n be griev\sly dim9i%$ by a delib]ate inv5tory ( _! errors1 t ,i am dis9cl9$ to und]take s ungraci\s a task ) respect to ?is or t p>ticul> "w4 ,^! po9ts1 h[ev]1 may be not$1 p>tly = ! consid]ation ( ! pa9t]s !mselves1 p>tly t =giv5ess ( !m may be ask$ f ! public 9 consid]ation ( high m]its 9 o!r respects4 ,! mo/ pa9ful ( ^! defects is unhappily also ! mo/ prom95t--! commonness ( feature 9 _m ( ! pr9cipal figures4 ,9 ,mr4 ,hunt's 8,val5t9e def5d+ ,sylvia10 ?is is1 inde$1 almo/ ! only fault4 ,fur!r exam9ation ( ?is picture has ev5 rais$ ! e/imate ,i _h previ\sly =m$ ( its m>vell\s tru? 9 detail & spl5dor 9 color2 nor is its g5]al conception less des]v+ ( praise3 ! action ( ,val5t9e1 8 arm ?r[n r\nd ,sylvia1 & 8 h& clasp+ h]s at ! same in/ant z %e falls at 8 feet1 is mo/ fai?ful & beautiful1 nor less s ! cont5d+ ( d\bt & di/ress ) awak5+ hope 9 ! half-%ad[$1 half-sunlit c\nt5ance ( ,julia4 ,nay1 ev5 ! mom5t>y /ruggle ( ,proteus ) ,sylvia j pa/1 is indicat$ by ! trodd5 grass & brok5 fungi ( ! =egr\nd4 ,b all ?is ?\ghtful conception1 & absolutely inimitable execution1 fail 9 mak+ imm$iate appeal to ! feel+s1 ow+ to ! un=tunate type *os5 = ! face ( ,sylvia4 ,c]ta9ly ?is _c be %e ^: lov] 0 8,z ri* 9 hav+ su* a jewel1 ,z tw5ty seas1 if all _! s&s 7 pe>l40#ga ,nor is x1 p]haps1 less to be regrett$ t1 :ile 9 ,%akspe>e's play !re are nom9ally 8,two ,g5tlem510 9 ,mr4 ,hunt's picture !re %\ld only be "o--at lea/1 ! kneel+ figure on ! "r has by no means ! look ( a g5tleman4 ,b ?is may be on purpose1 = any "o :o rememb]s ! conduct ( ,proteus ?r\gh\t ! previ\s sc5es w1 ,i ?9k1 be dispos$ to consid] t ! error lies m 9 ,%akspe>e's nom5clature ?an 9 ,mr4 ,hunt's ideal4 ,no def5ce c1 h[ev]1 be (f]$ = ! *oice ( features 9 ! left-h& figure ( ,mr4 ,millais' 8,dove return+ to ! ,ark40 ,i _c und]/& h[ a pa9t] s s5sible ( ! utmo/ ref9em5t ( beauty 9 o!r objects %\ld delib]ately *oose = 8 model a type f> inf]ior to t ( av]age humanity1 & unr$eem$ by any expression save t ( dull self-complac5cy4 ,yet1 let ! spectator :o desires to be j turn away f ?is head1 & contemplate r ! t5d] & beautiful expression ( ! /oop+ figure1 & ! int5se h>mony ( color 9 ! exquisitely f9i%$ drap]ies2 let him note also ! ruffl+ ( ! plumage ( ! we>i$ dove1 "o ( its fea!rs fall+ on ! arm ( ! figure :i* holds x1 & ano!r to ! gr\nd1 :]e1 by ! bye1 ! hay is pa9t$ n only elaborately1 b ) ! mo/ p]fect ease ( t\* & ma/]y ( effect1 especially to be obs]v$ because ?is fre$om ( execution is a mod]n excell5ce1 :i* x has be5 inaccurately /at$ t ^! pa9t]s despise1 b :i*1 9 reality1 is "o ( ! rem>kable di/9ctions betwe5 _! pa9t+ & t ( ,van ,eyck or ,heml+1 :i* caus$ me to say 9 my fir/ lett] t 8^? knew little ( anci5t pa9t+ :o suppos$ ! works ( ^! m5 to resemble x40 ,next to ?is false *oice ( feature1 & 9 connection ) x1 is to be not$ ! defect 9 ! color+ ( ! fle%4 ,! h&s1 at lea/ 9 ! pictures 9 ,millais1 are almo/ always ill pa9t$1 & ! fle% t9t 9 g5]al is wr\ght out ( crude purples & dusky yell[s4 ,x appe>s j possible t mu* ( ?is evil may arise f ! attempt to obta9 too mu* transp>5cy--an attempt :i* has injur$ also n a few ( ! be/ works ( ,mulready4 ,i believe x w be g5]ally f\nd t close /udy ( m9or details is unfavorable to fle% pa9t+2 x 0 notic$ ( ! draw+ by ,john ,lewis1 9 ! old wat]-color exhibition ( #ahejgb 7a "w :i*1 z reg>ds its treatm5t ( detail1 may be rang$ 9 ! same class ) ! pre-,raphaelite pictures71 t ! faces 7 ! wor/ pa9t$ portions ( ! :ole4 ,! app>5t want ( %ade is1 h[ev]1 p]haps ! fault :i* mo/ hurts ! g5]al eye4 ,! fact is1 nev]!less1 t ! fault is f> m 9 ! o!r pictures ( ! ,academy ?an 9 ! pre-,raphaelite ones4 ,x is ! =m] t are false1 n ! latt]1 except s f> z e picture mu/ be false :i* endeavors to repres5t liv+ sunlight ) dead pigm5ts4 ,i ?9k ,mr4 ,hunt has a slight t5d5cy to exagg]ate reflect$ lights2 & if ,mr4 ,millais has ev] be5 ne> a piece ( good pa9t$ glass1 he ought to h kn[n t its tone is m dusky & sob] ?an t ( 8 ,m>iana's w9d[4 ,b = ! mo/ "p ^! pictures are ra%ly condemn$ because ! only light :i* we are accu/om$ to see repres5t$ is t :i* falls on ! arti/'s model 9 8 dim pa9t+ room1 n t ( sun%9e 9 ! fields4 ,i d n ?9k ,i c g mu* fur!r 9 fault-f9d+4 ,i _h1 inde$1 some?+ to urge respect+ :at ,i suppos$ to be ! ,romaniz+ t5d5cies ( ! pa9t]s2 b ,i h receiv$ a lett] assur+ me t ,i 0 wrong 9 attribut+ to !m any?+ ( ! k9d2 :]eupon1 all t ,i c say is t1 in/ead ( ! 8pilgrimage0 ( ,mr4 ,coll9s' maid5 ov] a plank & r\nd a fi%-pond1 t old pilgrimage ( ,*ri/iana & h] *ildr5 t[>ds ! place :]e !y %\ld 8look ! ,f\nta9 ( ,m]cy 9 ! face10 w\ld h be5 m to ! purpose 9 ^! times4 ,& s ,i wi% !m all he>tily good-spe$1 believ+ 9 s9c]ity t if !y temp] ! c\rage & en]gy :i* !y h %[n 9 ! adoption ( _! sy/ems ) pati5ce & discretion 9 fram+ x1 & if !y d n suff] !mselves to be driv5 by h>% or c>eless criticism into rejection ( ! ord9>y means ( obta9+ influ5ce ov] ! m9ds ( o!rs1 !y may1 z !y ga9 exp]i5ce1 lay 9 our ,engl& ! f\ndations ( a s*ool ( art nobl] ?an ! _w has se5 = ?ree hundr$ ye>s4#gc ,i h ! honor to be1 ,sir1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s40 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,may #bf4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,may #e1 #ahed4 8,,! ,,light ,,( ,,! ,,_w40 ,,by ,,holman ,,hunt4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,i tru/ t1 ) y\r usual k9dness & lib]ality1 y w give me room 9 y\r columns = a few words respect+ ! pr9cipal pre-,raphaelite picture 9 ! ,exhibition ( ! ,royal ,academy ?is ye>4 ,its pa9t] is travell+ 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 & c nei!r suff] nor b5efit by criticism4 ,b ,i am solicit\s t ju/ice %\ld be done to 8 "w1 n = 8 sake1 b = t ( ! l>ge numb] ( p]sons :o1 dur+ ! ye>1 w h an opportunity ( see+ x1 & on :om1 if rightly und]/ood1 x may make an impression = :i* !y w ev] aft]w>ds be grateful4#gd ,i speak ( ! picture call$ 8! ,light ( ! ,_w10 by ,mr4 ,holman ,hunt4 ,/&+ by x ye/]day = upw>ds ( an h\r1 ,i wat*$ ! effect x produc$ ^u ! pass]s-by4 ,few /opp$ to look at x1 & ^? :o did almo/ inv>iably ) "s contemptu\s expression1 f\nd$ on :at appe>$ to !m ! absurdity ( repres5t+ ! ,savi\r ) a lant]n 9 8 h&4 ,n[1 x ought to be rememb]$ t1 :atev] may be ! faults ( a pr-,raphaelite picture1 x mu/ at lea/ h tak5 mu* "t2 & !re=e x may n unw>rantably be presum$ t conceptions :i* are to be labori\sly realiz$ are n adopt$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance )\t "s reflection4 ,s t ! spectator may surely "q ) himself :e!r ! objections :i* n[ /rike e "o 9 a mom5t might n possibly h occurr$ to ! pa9t] himself1 ei!r dur+ ! "t devot$ to ! design ( ! picture1 or ! mon?s ( labor requir$ = its execution2 & :e!r1 !re=e1 !re may n be "s reason = 8 p]si/5ce 9 su* an idea1 n discov]able at ! fir/ glance4 ,mr4 ,hunt has nev] expla9$ 8 "w to me4 ,i give :at appe>s to me its palpable int]pretation4 ,! leg5d b5ea? x is ! beautiful v]se1 8,behold1 ,i /& at ! door & knock4 ,if any man he> my voice1 & op5 ! door1 ,i w come 9 to him1 & w sup ) him1 & he ) me40--,rev4 iii4 #bj4 ,on ! left-h& side ( ! picture is se5 ?is door ( ! human s\l4 ,x is fa/ b>r$3 its b>s & nails are ru/y2 x is knitt$ & b\nd to its /an*ions by creep+ t5drils ( ivy1 %[+ t x has nev] be5 op5$4 ,a bat hov]s ab\t x2 its ?re%old is ov]gr[n ) brambles1 nettles1 & fruitless corn--! wild grass 8:]e( ! m[] fille? n 8 h&1 nor he t b9de? ! %eaves 8 bosom40 ,*ri/ approa*es x 9 ! night-"t--,*ri/1 9 8 ev]la/+ (fices ( prophet1 prie/1 & k+4 ,he we>s ! :ite robe1 repres5t+ ! p[] ( ! ,_s ^u him2 ! jewell$ robe & brea/-plate1 repres5t+ ! sac]dotal inve/iture2 ! ray$ cr[n ( gold1 inwov5 ) ! cr[n ( ?orns2 n dead ?orns1 b n[ be>+ s(t leaves1 = ! heal+ ( ! nations4 ,n[1 :5 ,*ri/ ent]s any human he>t1 he be>s ) him a tw(old light3 fir/1 ! light ( consci5ce1 :i* displays pa/ s91 & aft]w>ds ! light ( peace1 ! hope ( salvation4 ,! lant]n1 c>ri$ 9 ,*ri/'s left h&1 is ?is light ( consci5ce4 ,its fire is r$ & fi]ce2 x falls only on ! clos$ door1 on ! we$s :i* encumb] x1 & on an apple %ak5 f "o ( ! trees ( ! or*>d1 ?us m>k+ t ! entire awak5+ ( ! consci5ce is n m]ely to committ$1 b to h]$it>y guilt4 ,! light is susp5d$ by a *a91 wrapt ab\t ! wri/ ( ! figure1 %[+ t ! light :i* reveals s9 appe>s to ! s9n] also to *a9 ! h& ( ,*ri/4 ,! light :i* proce$s f ! head ( ! figure1 on ! contr>y1 is t ( ! hope ( salvation2 x spr+s f ! cr[n ( ?orns1 &1 ?\gh itself sad1 subdu$1 & full ( s(tness1 is yet s p[]ful t x entirely melts into ! gl[ ( x ! =ms ( ! leaves & b\ghs1 :i* x crosses1 %[+ t e e>?ly object mu/ be hidd5 by ?is light1 :]e its sph]e ext5ds4 ,i believe !re are v few p]sons on :om ! picture1 ?us ju/ly und]/ood1 w n produce a deep impression4 ,= my own "p1 ,i ?9k x "o ( ! v noble/ works ( sacr$ art ev] produc$ 9 ?is or any o!r age4 ,x may1 p]haps1 be answ]$1 t works ( art ought n to /& 9 ne$ ( int]pretation ( ?is k9d4 ,inde$1 we h be5 s long accu/om$ to see pictures pa9t$ )\t any purpose or int5tion :atsoev]1 t ! unexpect$ exi/5ce ( mean+ 9 a "w ( art may v naturally at fir/ appe> to u an unk9d dem& on ! spectator's und]/&+4 ,b 9 a few ye>s m ,i hope ! ,engli% public may be conv9c$ ( ! simple tru?1 t nei!r a great fact1 nor a great man1 nor a great poem1 nor a great picture1 nor any o!r great ?+1 c be fa?om$ to ! v bottom 9 a mom5t ( "t2 & t no high enjoym5t1 ei!r 9 picture-see+ or any o!r occupation1 is consi/5t ) a total le?>gy ( ! p[]s ( ! und]/&+4 ,z f> z reg>ds ! te*nical qualities ( ,mr4 ,hunt's pa9t+1 ,i w\ld only ask ! spectator to obs]ve ?is diff]5ce betwe5 true pr-,raphaelite "w & its imitations4 ,! true "w repres5ts all objects exactly z !y w\ld appe> 9 nature 9 ! position & at ! di/ances :i* ! arrangem5t ( ! picture supposes4 ,! false "w repres5ts !m ) all _! details1 z if se5 ?r\gh a microscope4 ,exam9e closely ! ivy on ! door 9 ,mr4 ,hunt's picture1 & !re w n be f\nd 9 x a s+le cle> outl9e4 ,all is ! mo/ exquisite my/]y ( color2 becom+ reality at its due di/ance4 ,9 l mann] exam9e ! small gems on ! robe ( ! figure4 ,n "o w be made out 9 =m1 & yet !re is n "o ( all ^? m9ute po9ts ( gre5 color1 b x has two or ?ree di/9ctly v>i$ %ades ( gre5 9 x1 giv+ x my/]i\s value & lu/re4 ,! spuri\s imitations ( pr-,raphaelite "w repres5t ! mo/ m9ute leaves & o!r objects ) %>p outl9es1 b ) no v>iety ( color1 & ) none ( ! concealm5t1 none ( ! inf9ity ( nature4 ,) ?is spuri\s "w ! walls ( ! ,academy are half cov]$2 ( ! true s*ool "o v small example may be po9t$ out1 be+ hung s l[ t x might o!rwise escape att5tion4 ,x is n by any means p]fect1 b /ill v lovely--! /udy ( a calm pool 9 a m\nta9 brook1 by ,mr4 ,j4 ,de>le1 ,no4 #aia1 8,ev5+1 on ! ,m>*no1 ,nor? ,wales40#ge ,i h ! honor to be1 ,sir4 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s40 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,may #d4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,may #be1 #ahed4 8,,! ,,awak5+ ,,consci5ce40 ,,by ,,holman ,,hunt4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,y\r k9d ins]tion ( my notes on ,mr4 ,hunt's pr9cipal picture enc\rages me to hope t y may yet all[ me room 9 y\r columns = a few words respect+ 8 second "w 9 ! ,royal ,academy1 ! 8,awak5+ ,consci5ce40 ,n t ?is picture is obscure1 or its /ory feebly told4 ,i am at a loss to "k h[ its mean+ c\ld be r5d]$ m di/9ctly1 b assur$ly x is n und]/ood4 ,p gaze at x 9 a blank wond]1 & leave x hopelessly2 s t1 ?\gh x is almo/ an insult to ! pa9t] to expla9 8 ?\ghts 9 ?is in/ance1 ,i _c p]suade myself to leave x ?us misund]/ood4 ,! poor girl has be5 sitt+ s++ ) h] s$uc]2 "s *ance words ( ! song1 8,(t 9 ! /illy night10 h /ruck ^u ! numb$ places ( h] he>t2 %e has />t$ up 9 agony2 he1 n see+ h] face1 goes on s++1 /rik+ ! keys c>elessly ) 8 glov$ h&4 ,i suppose t no "o pr(ess+ ! slighte/ k ( expression c\ld rema9 unt\*$ by ! c\nt5ance ( ! lo/ girl1 r5t f its beauty into sudd5 horror2 ! lips half op51 indi/9ct 9 _! purple quiv]+2 ! tee? set h>d2 ! eyes fill$ ) ! fe>ful light ( futurity1 & ) te>s ( anci5t days4 ,b ,i c easily und]/& t to _m p]sons ! c>eful r5d]+ ( ! inf]ior details 9 ?is picture _c b be at fir/ (f5sive1 z call+ _! att5tion away f ! pr9cipal subject4 ,x is true t detail ( ?is k9d has long be5 s c>elessly r5d]$1 t ! p]fect f9i%+ ( x becomes a matt] ( curiosity1 & !re=e an int]ruption to s]i\s ?\ght4 ,b1 )\t ent]+ into ! "q ( ! g5]al propriety ( su* treatm5t1 ,i w\ld only obs]ve t1 at lea/ 9 ?is in/ance1 x is bas$ on a tru] pr9ciple ( ! pa!tic ?an any ( ! common arti/ical exp$i5ts ( ! s*ools4 ,no?+ is m notable ?an ! way 9 :i* ev5 ! mo/ trivial objects =ce !mselves ^u ! att5tion ( a m9d :i* has be5 fev]$ by viol5t & di/ressful excitem5t4 ,!y ?ru/ !mselves =w>d ) a gha/ly & un5durable di/9ctness1 z if !y w\ld compel ! suff]] to c\nt1 or measure1 or le>n !m by he>t4 ,ev5 to ! m]e spectator a /range int]e/ exalts ! accessories ( a sc5e 9 :i* he be>s witness to human sorr[4 ,!re is n a s+le object 9 all t room--common1 mod]n1 vulg> 79 ! vulg> s5se1 z x may be71 b x becomes tragical1 if rightly read4 ,t furniture s c>efully pa9t$1 ev5 to ! la/ ve9 ( ! rosewood--is !re no?+ to be le>nt f t t]rible lu/re ( x1 f its fatal newness2 no?+ !re t has ! old ?\ghts ( home ^u x1 or t is ev] to become a "p ( home8 ,^? emboss$ books1 va9 & useless1--!y also new1--m>k$ ) no happy we>+ ( belov$ leaves2 ! torn & dy+ bird ^u ! floor2 ! gild$ tape/ry1 ) ! f[ls ( ! air fe$+ on ! rip5$ corn2 ! picture above ! fireplace1 ) its s+le droop+ figure--! woman tak5 9 adult]y2 nay1 ! v hem ( ! poor girl's dress1 at :i* ! pa9t] has labor$ s closely1 ?read by ?read1 has /ory 9 x1 if we ?9k h[ soon its pure :it5ess may be soil$ ) du/ & ra91 h] outca/ feet fail+ 9 ! /reet2 & ! fair g>d5 fl[]s1 se5 9 t reflect$ sun%9e ( ! mirror--^! also h _! language-- 8,hope n to f9d delight 9 u1 !y say1 ,= we are spotless1 ,jessy--we are pure40#gf ,i surely ne$ n g on4 ,exam9e ! :ole range ( ! walls ( ! ,academy1--nay1 exam9e ^? ( all our public & private gall]ies1--& :ile pictures w be met ) by ! ?\s& :i* lit]ally tempt to evil1 by ! ?\s& :i* are direct$ to ! meane/ trivialities ( incid5t or emotion1 by ! ?\s& to ! delicate fancies ( inactive religion1 !re w n be f\nd "o p[]ful z ?is to meet full 9 ! front ! moral evil ( ! age 9 :i* x is pa9t$2 to wak5 into m]cy ! cruel ?\ghtlessness ( y\?1 & subdue ! sev]ities ( judgm5t into ! sanctity ( compassion4 ,i h ! honor to be1 ,sir1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s40 ,,d5m>k ,,hill4 ,f 8,! ,liv]pool ,albion10 ,janu>y #aa1 #aheh4 ,,pre-,,raphaelitism ,,9 ,,liv]pool4 ,i believe ! ,liv]pool ,academy has1 9 its decisions ( late ye>s1 giv5 almo/ ! fir/ in/ance on record ( ! entirely j & b5eficial work+ ( academical sy/em4 ,usually su* sy/ems h deg5]at$ into ! application ( =mal rules1 or ! giv+ p>tial votes1 or ! di/ribution ( a p>tial patronage2 b ! ,liv]pool aw>ds h indicat$ at once ! ke5 p]ception ( new =ms ( excell5ce1 & ! frank hone/y by :i* alone su* new =ms c be confess$ & accept$4 ,i d n1 h[ev]1 wond] at ! outcry4 ,p :o suppose ! pre-,raphaelite "w to be only a condition ( m]itori\s ecc5tricity1 naturally suppose1 also1 t ! consi/5t pref]5ce ( x c only be ow+ to clique4 ,mo/ p look ^u pa9t+s z !y d on plants or m9]als1 & ?9k !y ought to h 9 _! collections specim5s ( ev]ybody's "w1 z !y h specim5s ( all e>?s or fl[]s4 ,!y h no conception t !re is su* a ?+ z a real "r & wrong1 a real bad & good1 9 ! "q4 ,h[ev]1 y ne$ n1 ,i ?9k1 mu* m9d4 ,let ! ,academy be brok5 up on ! qu>rels2 let ! ,liv]pool p buy :atev] rubbi% !y h a m9d to2 & :5 !y see1 z 9 "t !y w1 t x is rubbi%1 & f9d1 z f9d !y w1 e pre-,raphaelite picture gradually advance 9 influ5ce & 9 value1 y w be ackn[l$g$ to h borne a witness all ! m noble & useful1 because x seem$ to end 9 discomfiture2 ?\gh x w n end 9 discomfiture4 ,i suppose ,i ne$ h>dly say any?+ ( my own e/imate ( ! two pictures on :i* ! arbitram5t has aris51 ,i h surely said (t5 en\gh1 9 good black type already1 :at ,i ?\ght ( pre-,raphaelite works1 & ( o!r mod]n ones4 ,s9ce ,turn]'s dea? ,i consid] t any av]age "w f ! h& ( any ( ! f\r lead]s ( pre-,raphaelitism 7,rosetti1 ,millais1 ,hunt1 ,john ,lewis7 is1 s+ly1 wor? at lea/ ?ree ( any o!r pictures :atev] by liv+ arti/s4 ,,john ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,witness0 7,ed9burgh71 ,m>* #bg1 #aheh4 ,,g5]alization ,,& ,,! ,,scot* ,,pre-,,raphaelites4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,witness40 ,i 0 v glad to see t good & firm def5ce ( ! pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rs 9 ! ,witness#gg ! o!r day2 only1 my de> ,editor1 x appe>s to me t y take too mu* tr\ble 9 ! matt]4 ,su* a lovely picture z t ( ,wall] ,paton's mu/ ei!r speak = itself1 or nobody c speak = x4 ,if y ,scot* p don't "k a bit ( y\r own c\ntry :5 y see x1 :o is to help y to "k x8 ,if1 9 t mighty wise t[n ( ,ed9burgh1 ev]ybody /ill likes fl\ri%es ( bru% bett] ?an f]ns1 & dots ( pa9t bett] ?an bir* leaves1 surely !re is no?+ = x b to leave !m 9 quietude ( devotion to dot & fai? 9 fl\ri%4 ,at lea/ ,i c see no o!r way ( deal+4 ,all ^? platitudes f ! ,scotsman1 :i* y took ! pa9s to answ]1 h be5 answ]$ t5 ?\s& times already1 )\t ! smalle/ effect--! k9d ( p :o utt] !m be+ always too mi/y 9 _! notions ev] to feel or cat* an answ]4 ,y may z well speak to ! air1 or r to a ,scot* mi/4 ,! odde/ "p ( ! bus9ess is1 t all ^? wret*$ fallacies ab\t g5]alization might be qua%$ or cru%$ 9 an in/ant1 by ref]5ce to any giv5 picture ( any great ma/] :o ev] liv$4 ,!re nev] 0 anybody :o g5]aliz$1 s9ce pa9t 0 fir/ gr\nd1 except ,opie1 & ,b5jam9 ,we/1 & ,fuseli1 & "o or two o!r su* mod]n />s--9 _! own e/imates1--night-lights1 9 fact1 ext+ui%+ !mselves1 n odorif]\sly at daybreak1 9 a sputt] 9 ! sauc]4 ,titian1 ,giorgione1 ,v]onese1 ,t9toret1 ,raphael1 ,leon>do1 ,correggio1--nev] any ( !m dreamt ( g5]alization1 & w\ld h reject$ ! dream z hav+ come by ! horn gate1#gh if !y _h4 ,! only diff]5ce betwe5 !m & ! pre-,raphaelites is1 t ! latt] love nature bett]1 & don't yet "k _! arti/'s bus9ess s well1 hav+ ev]y?+ to f9d out = !mselves a?w>t all sorts ( contradiction1 poor fell[s2 s !y are apt to put too mu* into _! pictures--= love's sake1 & !n n to br+ ?is mu* into p]fect h>mony2 n yet be+ able to bridle _! ?\ghts entirely ) ! ma/]'s h&4 ,i don't say !re=e--,i nev] h said--t _! pictures are faultless--_m ( !m h gross faults2 b ! mod]n pictures ( ! g5]ali/ s*ool1 :i* are oppos$ to !m1 h no?+ else b faults3 !y are n pictures at all1 b pure daubs & p]fect blund]s2 nay1 !y h nev] _h aim en\gh to be call$ any?+ s honorable z blund]s2 !y are m]e empt9esses & idl5esses--?i/l$[n )\t se$s1 & bubbles )\t color2 :]eas ! wor/ pre-,raphaelite picture has some?+ 9 x2 & ! great ones1 su* z ,w9dus's 8,burd ,hel510#gi w hold _! own ) ! mo/ noble pictures ( all "t4 ,always fai?fully y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,by ! way1 :at ails y at our pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rs' conceits8 ,w9dus's he>t's-ease might h be5 a bett] conceit1 ,i grant y2#hj b = ! conceits !mselves1 z su*1 ,i always enjoy !m p>ticul>ly2 & ,i don't und]/& :y ,i %\ldn't4 ,:at's wrong 9 !m8 ,,lett]s ,,on ,,art4 ,,iv4 ,,turn]4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,beque/4 #ahef4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,beque/ ,,& ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4 #aheg4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,sket*es ,,& ,,draw+s4 #aheh4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,gall]y ,,at ,,k5s+ton4 #ahei4 ,,turn]',s ,,draw+s4 #ahgf 7,july #e74 ,,turn]',s ,,draw+s4 #ahgf 7,july #ai74 ,,copies ,,( ,,turn]',s ,,draw+s4 #ahgf4 8,,turn]s10 ,,false ,,& ,,true4 #ahga4 ,,! ,,"* ,,( ,,turn]4 #aheg4 ,,iv4 ,,turn]4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,octob] #bh1 #ahef4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,beque/4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,z active measures are be+ n[#ha tak5 to give ! public access to ! pictures & draw+s left by ! late ,mr4 ,turn]1 y w p]haps all[ me space 9 y\r columns = a few words respect+ !m4 ,i 0 appo9t$ by ,mr4 ,turn] "o ( 8 executors4 ,i exam9$ ! w1 & ! /ate ( ! prop]ty ne$+ adm9i/ration1 &1 f9d+ t ! que/ions aris+ out ( ! obscurity ( ! "o & ! disord] ( ! o!r w\ld be num]\s & w\ld involve a k9d ( bus9ess 9 :i* ,i _h no skill or k1 ,i resign$ ! (fice2 b 9 ! c\rse ( ! inquiry ,i catalogu$ ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! draw+s :i* are n[ national prop]ty1 & respect+ ^! ! public w1 ,i ?9k1 be glad ( m def9ite in=mation ?an !y at pres5t possess4 ,!y are ref]able ma9ly to ?ree classes4 #a4 ,f9i%$ wat]-color draw+s4 #b4 ,/udies f nature1 or fir/ ?\ghts = pictures2 9 color4 #c4 ,sket*es 9 p5cil or p5 & ink4 ,! draw+s belong+ to ! two latt] classes are 9 v>i\s /ages ( completion1 & w\ld conta91 if rightly arrang$1 a p]fect record ( ! movem5ts ( ! ma/]'s m9d dur+ 8 :ole life4 ,_m ( !m 7 s confus$ among pr9ts & wa/e-pap] t ,i c\ld nei!r collect nor catalogue !m all 9 ! "t ,i _h at my disposal2 "s portfolios ,i 0 n able ev5 to op54 ,! foll[+ /atem5t1 !re=e1 omits m5tion ( _m1 & ,i believe ev5 ( "s l>ge wat]-color draw+s4 ,!re are 9 ! fir/ class =ty-five draw+s ( ! 8,riv]s ( ,france20 fifty-sev5 illu/rat+ ,rog]s' ,poems2 tw5ty-?ree ( ! 8,riv] ,sc5]y0 & 8,h>bors ( ,engl&20 f\r m>9e vignettes2 five middle-siz$ draw+s 7includ+ ! beautiful 8,ivy ,bridge072 & a draw+1 "s ?ree feet by two1 f9i%$ ) exquisite c>e1 ( a sc5e 9 ! ,val d',ao/a2 total1 #ace4 ,x w\ld occupy too mu* ( y\r space if ,i 7 to specify all ! v>i\s k9ds ( /udies =m+ ! second class4 ,_m are f> c>ri$1 & are1 to my m9d1 m preci\s & lovely ?an any f9i%$ draw+s2 respect+ "s1 !re may be "q :e!r ,turn] reg>d$ !m z f9i%$ or n4 ,! l>g] numb] are light sket*es1 valuable only to arti/s1 or to ^? int]e/$ 9 ! processes ( ,turn]'s m9d & h&4 ,! total numb] ( ^? :i* ,i catalogu$ z important is #a1geg4 ,! sket*es ( ! ?ird class are usually m elaborate ?an ! color$ ones4 ,!y consi/ ( /udies f nature1 or = composition1 9 firm outl9e1 usually on gray pap]1 height5$ ) :ite4 ,!y include1 among o!r subjects1 m or less complete1 fifty ( ! orig9al draw+s = ! ,lib] ,/udiorum1 & _m ( ! o!rs are ( l>ge folio size4 ,! total ( ^? ,i consid] important is #a1cbb4 ,n[ ! value ( ^! sket*es to ! public consi/s greatly1 fir/1 9 ! pres]vation ( ea*1 z f> z possible1 9 ! /ate 9 :i* ,turn] left x2 secondly1 9 _! c>eful arrangem5t & explanation2 ?irdly1 9 conv5i5ce ( g5]al access to !m4 ,p]mit me a ^w on ea* ( ^! heads4 ,turn] 0 9 ! habit ( us+ unusual vehicles1 & 9 ! color$ /udies _m hues are wr\ght out by s+ul> means & ) s+ul> delicacy--ne>ly always 9 textures :i* ! slighte/ damp 7to :i* ! draw+s w\ld necess>ily be subject$ 9 ! process ( m\nt+7 w\ld assur$ly alt]4 ,i h made _m exp]im5ts 9 m\nt+1 putt+ color$ draw+s1 ( :i* ,i _h previ\sly exam9$ ! tones1 into ! h&s ( ! be/ m\nt]s1 & ,i h nev] yet _h a draw+ return$ to me )\t alt]ation4 ,! va/ mass ( ^! sket*es1 & ! comp>ative slightness ( _m1 w\ld b too probably induce a c>elessness & g5]alization 9 ! treatm5t !y might h to und]go /ill m fatally detrim5tal to !m4 ,secondly1 a l>ge numb] are )\t names1 & s slight t x requires c>eful exam9ation & some:at ext5d$ acqua9tance ) ,turn]'s works to asc]ta9 _! int5tion4 ,! sket*es ( ?is class are ne>ly valueless1 till _! mean+ is deciph]$1 b ( great int]e/ :5 se5 9 _! prop] connection4 ,?us !re are ?ree progressive /udies = "o vignette 9 ,rog]s' ,italy#hb 7,hannibal pass+ ! ,alps71 :i* ,i extricat$ f ?ree sev]al heaps ( o!r m\nta9 sket*es ) :i* !y _h no connection4 ,?irdly1 a l>ge numb] ( ! draw+s are execut$ ) body color1 ! bloom ( :i* any friction or h&l+ w\ld 9 a %ort p]iod de/roy4 ,_! delicate tones ( color w\ld be equally de/roy$ by cont9u\s exposure to ! light or to smoke & du/4 ,draw+s ( a valuable "*1 :5 ?us de/ructible1 are 9 ,european museums h>dly accessible to ! g5]al public4 ,b !re is no ne$ = ?is seclusion4 ,!y %\ld be inclos$ ea* 9 a light wood5 frame1 "u a glass ! surface ( :i* a rais$ m\nt %\ld prev5t !m f t\*+4 ,^! frames %\ld slide into cases1 conta9+ ab\t twelve draw+s ea*1 :i* w\ld be portable to any "p ( ! room :]e !y 7 to be se54 ,i h long kept my own small] ,turn] draw+s 9 ?is mann]2 fifte5 frames go+ into ! dep? ( ab\t a foot4 ,m5 are usually accus$ ( 8bad ta/e10 if !y express any conviction ( _! own ability to execute any giv5 "w4 ,b x w\ld p]haps be bett] if 9 p's say+s 9 g5]al1 :e!r conc]n+ o!rs or !mselves1 !re 7 less ta/e1 & m tru?2 & ,i ?9k x1 "u ! circum/ances1 my duty to /ate t ,i believe none w\ld treat ^! draw+s ) m scrupul\s c>e1 or arrange !m ) great] pati5ce1 ?an ,i %\ld myself2 t ,i am ready to und]take ! task1 & ent] ^u x in/antly2 t ,i w furni%1 9 ord] to prove ! work+ ( ! sy/em propos$1 a hundr$ ( ! frames1 ) _! cases1 at my own co/2 & t )9 six weeks ( ! day on :i* ,i am p]mitt$ to beg9 "w 7illness or accid5t n int]f]+71 ,i w h ! hundr$ draw+s arrang$1 fram$1 accompani$ by a pr9t$ explanatory catalogue1 & ready = public inspection4 ,x w\ld !n be 9 ! p[] ( ! commission]s intru/$ ) ! adm9i/ration ( ?is portion ( ! national prop]ty to decide if any1 or h[ _m m ( ! sket*es1 %\ld be exhibit$ 9 ! same mann]1 z a l>ge mass ( ! less int]e/+ ones might be kept z ! draw+s are at ! ,briti% ,museum1 & %[n only on special inquiry4 ,i w only und]take ?is task on condition ( ! entire managem5t ( ! draw+s1 9 e p>ticul>1 be+ intru/$ to me2 b ,i %\ld ask ! advice ( ,mr4 ,c>p5t]1 ( ! ,briti% ,museum1#hc on all d\btful po9ts1 & intru/ any necess>y op]ations only to ! p]son :o m\nts ! draw+s = ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,i make ?is (f]#hd 9 y\r columns r ?an privately1 fir/1 because ,i wi% x to be cle>ly kn[n to ! public2 & ,illu/ration also because ,i h no "t to make repres5tations 9 (ficial ways1 ! v h\rs :i* ,i c\ld give to ! "w ne$+ to be r$eem$ by all[+ none to be wa/$ 9 =malities4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,j4 ,,rusk9 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,oct4 #bg4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,july #i1 #aheg4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,beque/ ,,& ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,i am sorry t accid5t has prev5t$ my see+ ! debate ( ,friday la/#he on ! vote = ! ,national ,gall]y until to-day4 ,w y p]mit me1 ?us late1 to correct ! /atem5t made by ,"l ,el*o1 t ,i (f]$ to arrange ,turn]'s pictures1 or c\ld h done s z well z ,mr4 ,wornum#hf ,i only (f]$ to arrange ! sket*es1 & t ,i am do+2 b ,i nev] w\ld h und]tak5 ! pictures1 :i* 7 9 su* a /ate ( decay t ,i _h giv5 up _m = lo/2 :ile1 also1 mo/ ( !m belong$ to p]iods ( ,turn]'s "w ) :i* ,i 0 little acqua9t$4 ,mr4 ,wornum's pati5ce & c>efulness ( rese>* 9 discov]+ _! subjects1 dates ( exhibition1 & o!r po9ts ( int]e/ connect$ ) !m1 h be5 ( ! greate/ s]vice2 & x w be long be=e ! labor & judgm5t :i* he has %[n 9 compil+1 n only ?is1 b all ! v>i\s catalogues n[ us$ by ! public at our gall]ies1 w be at all ju/ly appreciat$4 ,i f9d m real1 s]viceable1 & tru/wor?y facts 9 "o ( ^! catalogues1 ?an 9 half a doz5 ( ! common collections ( lives ( pa9t]s4 ,p]mit me to add fur!r1 t dur+ long resid5ce 9 ,v5ice1 ,i h c>efully exam9$ ! ,paul ,v]onese lately pur*as$ by ! ,gov]nm5t4#hg ,:5 ,i la/ saw x1 x 0 simply ! be/ ,v]onese 9 ,italy1 if n 9 ,europe 7! 8,m>riage 9 ,cana0 ( ! ,l\vre is l>g] & m magnific5t1 b n s p]fect 9 f9i%72 &1 = my own "p1 ,i %\ld ?9k no price too l>ge = x2 b putt+ my own deep rev]5ce = ! pa9t] :olly out ( ! "q1 & consid]+ ! matt] z x w appe> to mo/ p]sons at all acqua9t$ ) ! real "* & range ( ,v5etian "w1 ,i believe ! m>ket value ( ! picture ought to be e/imat$ at p]haps "o-?ird m ?an ! ,gov]nm5t h paid = x4 ,)\t d\bt ! price ( ! ,murillo lately pur*as$ at ,p>is 0 mu* enhanc$ by accid5tal competition2 "u ord9>y circum/ances1 & putt+ bo? ! pictures to a fair trial ( m>ket value1 ,i believe ! ,v]onese to be wor? at lea/ d\ble ! ,murillo2 9 an arti/ical po9t ( view1 ! latt] picture c\ld n be put 9 any k9d ( comp>ison :atev] ) ! ,v]onese4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,ox=d1 ,july #g4 ,f 8,! ,lit]>y ,gazette10 ,novemb] #ac1 #aheh--p>tly repr9t$ 9 8,! ,two ,pa?s10 ,app5dix iv4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,sket*es ,,& ,,draw+s#hh ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,lit]>y ,gazette40 ,,sir3 ,i d n ?9k x g5]ally necess>y to answ] criticism2 yet z y\rs is ! fir/ suffici5t notice :i* has be5 tak5 ( ! important collection ( sket*es at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 & z y\r /rictures on ! arrangem5t propos$ = ! body ( ! collection1 z well z on "s /atem5ts 9 my catalogue1 are made ) su* c&or & good feel+1 w y all[ me to (f] "o or two obs]vations 9 reply to !m8 ,! mode ( arrangem5t to :i* y ref] z det]m9$ on by ! tru/ees has be5 adopt$1 n to disc\rage ! /udy ( ! draw+s by ! public1 b to put all m completely at _! s]vice4 ,draw+s s small 9 size & s delicate 9 execution _c be se51 f> less copi$1 :5 hung on walls4 ,z n[ arrang$1 !y c be put into ! h&s ( ea* visitor1 or /ud5t1 z a book is into ^? ( a read]2 he may exam9e !m 9 any light1 or 9 any position1 & copy !m at 8 ease4 ,! /ud5ts :o "w f draw+s exhibit$ on walls w1 ,i am sure1 be> will+ witness to ! great] conv5i5ce ( ! new sy/em4 ,f\r hundr$ draw+s are already ?us arrang$ = public use2 fram$1 & dispos$ 9 eighty portable boxes1 ea* conta9+ five sket*es1 s t eighty /ud5ts might at once be suppli$ ) five draw+s apiece4 ,! oil pa9t+s at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 compris+ z !y d ! mo/ spl5did works :i* ,turn] ev] produc$1 & ! #cci draw+s exhibit$ beside !m1 are surely en\gh = ! amusem5t ( l\ng]s--= d y consid] z any?+ bett] ?an l\ng]s ^? p]sons :o d n c>e en\gh = ! ,turn] draw+s to be at ! tr\ble ( apply+ = a ticket ( admission1 & ent]+ _! names 9 a book--t is to say1 :o w n1 to obta9 ! privilege ( quiet /udy ( p]fect art1 take1 once = all1 z mu* tr\ble z w\ld be necess>y to regi/] a lett]1 or book1 or p>cel8 ,i entirely waive = ! mom5t ! "q ( exposure to light4 ,i put ! :ole issue on ! gr\nd ( greate/ public conv5i5ce4 ,i believe x to be bett] = ! public to h two collections ( ,turn]'s draw+s ?an "o2 nay1 x seems to me j ! p]fection ( all privilege to h "o gall]y = quiet1 ano!r = disquiet2 "o into :i* ! curi\s1 idle1 or speculative may cr[d on wet or we>y days1 & ano!r 9 :i* p desir\s ( ei!r ?9k+ or work+ s]i\sly may always f9d peace1 light1 & elb[-room4 ,i believe1 !re=e1 t ! pres5t disposition ( ^! draw+s w be at once ! mo/ conv5i5t & ! mo/ j1 ev5 suppos+ t ! f9e/ works ( ,turn] w\ld n be injur$ by con/ant exposure4 ,b t !y w\ld be s admits ( no debate4 ,x is n on my judgm5t nor on any o!r unsupport$ op9ion1 t ! tru/ees h act$1 b 9 consid]ation ( facts n[ univ]sally admitt$ by p]sons :o h *>ge ( draw+s4 ,y w f9d t ! (fic]s bo? ( ! ,l\vre & ( ! ,briti% ,museum refuse to expose _! be/ draw+s or missal-pages to light1 9 consequ5ce ( asc]ta9$ damage receiv$ by su* draw+s z h be5 already expos$2 & among ! works ( ,turn] ,i am prep>$ to "n an example 9 :i*1 ! frame hav+ protect$ a portion :ile ! re/ 0 expos$1 ! cov]$ portion is /ill ri* & lovely 9 colors1 :ile ! expos$ spaces are r$uc$ 9 "s p>ts ne>ly to :ite pap]1 & ! color 9 g5]al to a dull br[n4 ,y allude to ! contr>y *ance t "s hues may be injur$ by d>kness4 ,i believe t "s colors are inde$ liable to d>k5 9 p]petual %ade1 b n :ile occasionally expos$ to mod]ate light1 z ^! draw+s w be 9 daily use2 nor is any liability to injury1 ev5 by p]petual %ade1 z yet demon/rable ) respect to ! ,turn] draw+s2 on ! contr>y1 ^? :i* n[ =m ! great body ( ! national collection 7 nev] out ( ,turn]'s h\se until 8 dea?1 & 7 all kept by him 9 tight bundles or 9 clasp$ books2 & all ! draw+s s kept are 9 magnific5t pres]vation1 appe>+ z if !y _h j be5 execut$1 :ile e "o ( ^? :i* h be5 9 ! possession ( pur*as]s & expos$ 9 frames are n[ fad$ 9 proportion to ! "t & degree ( _! exposure2 ! light] hues disappe>+1 especially f ! skies1 s z sometimes to leave h>dly a trace ( ! cl\d-=ms4 ,= in/ance1 ! great ,york%ire s]ies is1 g5]ally speak+1 m]ely ! wreck ( :at x once 04#hi ,t wat]-colors are n injur$ by d>kness is also suffici5tly prov$ by ! exquisite pres]vation ( missal pa9t+s1 :5 ! books conta9+ !m h be5 little us$4 ,obs]ve1 !n1 y h simply ?is "q to put to ! public3 8,w y h y\r ,turn] draw+s to look at :5 y are at leisure1 9 a com=table room1 "u su* limitations z w pres]ve !m to y =ev]1 or w y make an amus+ exhibition ( !m 7if amus+1 :i* ,i d\bt7 = *ildr5 & nurs]y-maids2 dry y\r wet coats by !m1 & %ake (f ! du/ f y\r feet ^u !m1 = a score or two ( ye>s1 & !n s5d !m to ! wa/e-pap] m]*ant80 ,t is ! simple "q2 answ] x1 = ! public1 z y ?9k be/4 ,p]mit me to obs]ve f>!r1 t ! small int]e/ manife/$ 9 ! exi/+ ,turn] collection at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se does n seem to ju/ify any fur!r ef=t at exhibition4 ,!re are already m pa9t+s & draw+s plac$ 9 ^? rooms ?an c\ld be exam9$ prop]ly 9 ye>s ( labor4 ,b h[ plac$8 ,?ru/ into d>k corn]s1 nail$ on sp>e spaces ( %utt]s1 backs ( doors1 & tott]+ elongations ( scre5s2 hung ) _! faces to ! light1 or ) _! backs to ! light1 or ) _! sides to ! light s t x 8rakes0 !m 7,i use an excell5t expression ( ,sir ,*>les ,ea/lake's71 ?r[+ e irregul>ity ( surface into view z if !y 7 maps 9 relief ( hill c\ntries2 hung1 9 f9e1 9 e conceivable mode t c exhibit _! faults1 or conceal _! mean+1 or degrade _! beauty4 ,nei!r ,mr4 ,wornum nor ,i are answ]able = ?is2 we h bo? done ! be/ we c\ld "u ! circum/ances2 ! public are answ]able = x1 :o suff] su* ?+s )\t c>e & )\t remon/rance4 ,if !y want to d]ive real advantage f ! treasures !y possess1 let !m %[ "s reg>d = !m1 & build1 or at lea/ express "s desire to get built1 a prop] gall]y = !m4 ,i see no way at pres5t out ( ! emb>rassm5ts :i* exi/ respect+ ! disposition ( ! entire national collection2 b ! ,turn] gall]y 0 int5d$ by ,turn] himself to be a di/9ct "o1 & !re is no reason :y a noble build+ %\ld n be at once provid$ = x4 ,place ! oil pictures n[ at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se 9 beautiful rooms1 ea* 9 a light fit & suffici5t = x1 & all on a level ) ! eye2 range !m 9 *ronological ord]2 place ! sket*es at pres5t exhibit$1 also 9 *ronological ord]1 9 a lat]al gall]y2 let illu/rative engrav+s & explanations be put 9 cases ne> !m2 furni% ! room ri*ly & gracefully1 z ! ,l\vre is furni%$1 & ,i d n ?9k ! public w\ld any long] compla9 ( n hav+ en\gh to amuse !m on ra9y days4 ,t we ought to d z mu* = our :ole national collection is z c]ta9 z t we %all n d x = _m a ye> to come1 nor until we h wa/$ twice z mu* money z w\ld d x nobly 9 va9 exp]im5ts on a mean scale4 ,i h no imm$iate hope 9 ?is matt]1 else ,i might p]haps ask y to let me occupy y\r columns ) "s repetition1 9 o!r words 7su* repetition be+ app>5tly always ne$$ 9 ^! talk+ days71 ( :at ,i h already /at$ 9 ! ,app5dix to my ,notes on ! oil-pictures#ij at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se4 ,b ,i w only1 be+ z ,i say hopeless 9 ! matt]1 ask y = room = a s+le s5t5ce4 8,if ev] we come to und]/& t ! function ( a picture1 aft] all1 ) respect to mank9d1 is n m]ely to be b\ght1 b to be se51 x w foll[ t a picture :i* des]ves a price des]ves a place2 & t all pa9t+s :i* are wor? keep+1 are wor?1 also1 ! r5t ( s mu* wall z %all be necess>y to %[ !m to ! be/ advantage1 & 9 ! lea/ fatigu+ way = ! spectator4 8,x w\ld be int]e/+ if we c\ld obta9 a return ( ! sum :i* ! ,engli% nation pays annually = p>k walls to inclose game1 /able walls to sep>ate horses1 & g>d5 walls to rip5 pea*es2 & if we c\ld comp>e ?is asc]ta9$ sum ) :at x pays = walls to %[ its art ^u40 ,i ask y to repr9t ?is1 because ! fact is t if ei!r ,mr4 ,wornum at ! ,national ,gall]y1 or ,mr4 ,c>p5t] at ! ,briti% ,museum1 _h z mu* well-light$ wall at _! disposal z mo/ g5tlem5's g>d5]s h1 !y c\ld ea* furni% ! public ) art en\gh to keep !m gaz+ f "o ye>'s end to ano!r's4 ,mr4 ,c>p5t] has already made a gallant ef=t ) "s scre5s 9 a d>k room2 b 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 :atev] mode ( exhibition may be det]m9$ ^u = ! f\r hundr$ fram$ draw+s1 ! great mass ( ! ,turn] sket*es 7ab\t fifte5 ?\s&1 )\t c\nt+ m]e color memor&a7 mu/ lie pack$ 9 p>cels 9 t9 cases1 simply = want ( room to %[ !m4 ,x is true t _m ( ^! are q slight1 & w\ld be int]e/+ to none b arti/s4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 upw>ds ( five ?\s& sket*es 9 p5cil outl9e1#ia :i* are j z int]e/+ z ^? n[ exhibit$ at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se2 & :i* might be con/antly exhibit$1 l ^?1 )\t any h>m1 if !re 7 only walls to put !m on4 ,i h already occupi$ mu* ( y\r space4 ,i d n say too mu*1 consid]+ ! importance ( ! subject1 b#ib ,i mu/ ) m diffid5ce ask y to all[ me yet leave to reply to ! objections y make to two /atem5ts & to "o omission 9 my ,catalogue1 z ^? objections w\ld o!rwise dim9i% its usefulness4 ,i h ass]t$ t 9 a giv5 draw+ 7nam$ z "o ( ! *ief 9 ! s]ies71 ,turn]'s p5cil did n move ov] ! ?\s&? ( an in* )\t mean+2 & y *>ge ?is expression ) extravagant hyp]bole4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is mu* )9 ! tru?1 be+ m]ely a ma!matically accurate description ( fairly good execution 9 ei!r draw+ or engrav+4 ,x is only necess>y to measure a piece ( any ord9>ily good "w to asc]ta9 ?is4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ,f9d5's engrav+ at ! #ahj? page ( ,rog]s' poems1#ic 9 :i* ! face ( ! figure1 f ! *9 to ! top ( ! br[1 occupies j a qu>t] ( an in*1 & ! space betwe5 ! upp] lip & *9 z ne>ly z possible "o-sev5te5? ( an in*4 ,! :ole m\? occupies "o-?ird ( ?is space1 say1 "o-fiftie? ( an in*2 & )9 t space bo? ! lips & ! mu* m difficult inn] corn] ( ! m\? are p]fectly drawn & r\nd$1 ) q successful & suffici5tly subtle expression4 ,any arti/ w assure y1 t 9 ord] to draw a m\? z well z ?is1 !re mu/ be m ?an tw5ty gradations ( %ade 9 ! t\*es2 t is to say1 9 ?is case1 gradations *ang+1 ) mean+1 )9 less ?an ! ?\s&? ( an in*4 ,b ?is is m]e *ild's play comp>$ to ! ref9em5t ( any fir/-rate me*anical "w1 mu* m ( bru% or p5cil draw+ by a ma/]'s h&4 ,9 ord] at once to furni% y ) au?oritative evid5ce on ?is po9t1 ,i wrote to ,mr4 ,k+sley1 tutor ( ,sidney-,sussex ,college1 a fri5d to :om ,i always h rec\rse :5 ,i want to be precisely "r 9 any matt]2 = 8 great k bo? ( ma!matics & ( natural sci5ce is jo9$1 n only ) s+ul> p[]s ( delicate exp]im5tal manipulation1 b ) a ke5 s5sitiv5ess to beauty 9 art4 ,8 answ]1 9 its f9al /atem5t respect+ ,turn]'s "w1 is amaz+ ev5 to me2 & w1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 be m s to y\r read]s4 ,obs]ve ! successions ( measur$ & te/$ ref9em5t2 "h is ,no4 #a3 8,! f9e/ me*anical "w t ,i "k ( is t done by ,nob]t 9 ! way ( rul+ l9es4 ,i h a s]ies ( l9es rul$ by him on glass1 giv+ actual scales f 4#jjjjbd & 4#jjjjaf ( an in*1 p]fectly correct to ^! places ( decimals299 & he has execut$ o!rs z f9e z 4#jjjjab1 ?\gh ,i d n "k h[ f> he c\ld repeat ^! la/ ) accuracy40 99 ,t is to say1 accurate 9 measures e/imat$ 9 million?s ( in*es4 ,?is is ,no4 #a1 ( precision4 ,mr4 ,k+sley proce$s to ,no4 #b3 8,b ?is is rude "w comp>$ to ! accuracy necess>y = ! con/ruction ( ! object-glass ( a microscope su* z ,rosse turns out40 ,i am sorry to omit ! explanation :i* foll[s ( ! t5 l5ses compos+ su* a glass1 8ea* ( :i* mu/ be exact 9 radius & 9 surface1 & all h _! axes co9cid5t20 b x w\ld n be intelligible )\t ! figure by :i* x is illu/rat$1 s ,i pass to ,mr4 ,k+sley's ,no4 #c3 8,i am tol]ably famili>10 he proce$s1 8) ! actual gr9d+ & poli%+ ( l5ses & specula1 & h produc$ by my own h&s "s by no means bad optical "w2 & ,i h copi$ no small am\nt ( ,turn]'s "w1 & ,i /ill look ) awe at ! comb9$ delicacy & precision ( 8 h&2 x beats optical "w out ( sight4#ie ,9 optical "w1 z 9 ref9$ draw+1 ! h& goes beyond ! eye199 & "o has to dep5d ^u ! feel2 & :5 "o has once le>n$ :at a delicate affair t\* is1 "o gets a horror ( all co>se "w1 & is ready to =give any am\nt ( feebl5ess1 soon] ?an ! boldness :i* is ak9 to impud5ce4 ,9 optics ! di/9ction is easily se5 :5 ! "w is put to trial2 b "h too1 z 9 draw+1 x requires an educat$ eye to tell ! diff]5ce :5 ! "w is only mod]ately bad2 b ) #8bold' "w no?+ c be se5 b di/ortion & fog1 & ,i he>tily wi% ! same result w\ld foll[ ! same k9d ( h&l+ 9 draw+2 b "h1 ! boldness *eats ! unle>n$ by look+ l ! precision ( ! true man4 ,x is v /range h[ mu* bett] our e>s are ?an our eyes 9 ?is c\ntry3 if an ignorant man 7 to be #8bold' ) a viol91 he w\ld n get _m admir]s1 ?\gh 8 boldness 0 f> bel[ t ( n9ety-n9e out ( a hundr$ draw+s "o sees40 99 ,9 case any ( y\r read]s %\ld "q ! use1 9 draw+1 ( "w too f9e = ! t\*es to be individually1 ,i quote a s5t5ce f my 8,elem5ts ( ,draw+409999 8,all f9e color+1 l f9e draw+1 is delicate2 s delicate1 t if at la/ y see ! color y are putt+ on1 y are putt+ on too mu*4 ,y ought to feel a *ange wr\ght 9 ! g5]al tone by t\*es :i* are individually too pale to be se540 9999 ,see ! 8,elem5ts ( ,draw+10 ,lett] ,,iii4 on ,color & ,composition1 p4 #bcb4 ,! words :i* ,i h italiciz$#if 9 ! above extract are ^? :i* 7 surpris+ to me4 ,i knew t ,turn]'s 0 z ref9$ z any optical "w1 b _h no idea ( its go+ beyond x4 ,mr4 ,k+sley's ^w 8awe10 occurr+ j be=e1 is1 h[ev]1 z ,i h (t5 felt1 precisely ! "r "o4 ,:5 once we beg9 at all to und]/& ! "w ( any truly great executor1 su* z t ( any ( ! ?ree great ,v5etians 7,t9toret1 ,titian1 & ,v]onese71 ,correggio1 or ,turn]1 ! awe ( x is some?+ great] ?an c be felt f ! mo/ /up5d\s natural sc5]y4 ,= ! creation ( su* a sy/em z a high human intellig5ce1 end[$ ) its ineffably p]fect in/rum5ts ( eye & h&1 is a f> m appall+ manife/ation ( ,inf9ite ,p[] ?an ! mak+ ei!r ( seas or m\nta9s4 ,aft] ?is te/imony to ! completion ( ,turn]'s "w1 ,i ne$ n at l5g? def5d myself f ! *>ge ( hyp]bole 9 ! /atem5t t1 8z f> z ,i "k1 ! gall]ies ( ,europe may be *all5g$ to produce "o sket*#ig t %all equal ! *alk /udy ,no4 #de1 or ! feeble/ ( ! memor&a 9 ! #ga/ & foll[+ frames20#ih :i* memor&a1 h[ev]1 x %\ld h be5 obs]v$1 are /at$ at ! =ty-f\r? page to be 9 "s respects 8! gr&e/ "w 9 gray t he did 9 8 life40 ,= ,i believe t1 z manipulators1 none b ! f\r m5 :om ,i h j nam$ 7! ?ree ,v5etians & ,correggio7 7 equal to ,turn]2 &1 z f> z ,i "k1 none ( ^! f\r m5 put _! full /r5g? into sket*es4 ,b :e!r !y did or n1 my /atem5t 9 ! ,catalogue is limit$ by my own k1 & z f> z ,i c tru/ t k3 x is n an en?usia/ic /atem5t1 b an entirely calm & consid]$ "o4 ,x may be a mi/ake1 b x is n an hyp]bole4 ,la/ly1 y object t ! draw+s = ! 8,lib] ,/udiorum0 are n includ$ 9 my catalogue4 ,!y are n s1 because ,i did n consid] !m z1 9 a true s5se1 draw+s at all2 !y are m]ely wa%es ( color laid r\ghly to guide ! mezzot9t engrav] 9 8 fir/ process2 ! draw+1 prop]ly s call$1 0 all put 9 by ,turn] :5 he et*$ ! plates1 or sup]add$ by repeat$ t\*+s on ! pro(s4 ,^! br[n 8guides10 = !y are no?+ m1 are entirely unlike ! pa9t]'s usual "w1 & 9 e way inf]ior to x2 s t /ud5ts wi%+ to und]/& ! composition ( ! 8,lib]0 mu/ always "w f ! plates1 & n f ^! fir/ indications ( purpose4#ii ,i h put good impressions ( two ( ! plates 9 ! same room1 9 ord] to %[ _! sup]iority2 & = ! re/1 ?\ght x useless to increase ! bulk ( ! ,catalogue by nam+ subjects :i* h be5 publi%$ & well kn[n ^! ?irty ye>s4#ajj ,p]mit me1 9 conclusion1 to ?ank y = draw+ att5tion to ! subject ( ?is great national collection2 &1 aga9 ask+ y\r indulg5ce = trespass+ s f> ^u y\r space1 to subscribe myself1 ,v respectfully y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,octob] #ba1 #ahei4 ,,! ,,turn] ,,gall]y ,,at ,,k5s+ton#aja ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,at ! "t ( my dep>ture = ! ,cont95t "s mon?s ago ,i _h he>d x 0 propos$ to light ! ,turn] ,gall]y1 at ,k5s+ton1 ) gas2 b ,i atta*$ no importance to ! rumor1 feel+ assur$ t a commission w\ld be appo9t$ on ! subject1 & t its decision w\ld be adv]se to ! mode ( exhibition sugge/$4 ,su* a commission has1 ,i f9d1 be5 appo9t$2 & has1 contr>y to my expectations1 approv$ & confirm$ ! plan ( light+ propos$4 ,x w\ld be ! m]e/ presumption 9 me to expect weight to be atta*$ to any op9ion ( m9e1 oppos$ to t ( any "o ( ! g5tlem5 :o =m$ ! commission2 b z ,i 0 (ficially employ$ 9 "s ( ! op]ations connect$ ) ! arrangem5t ( ! ,turn] ,gall]y at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 & z x might !re=e be suppos$ by ! public t ,i at lea/ concurr$ 9 recomm5d+ ! measures n[ tak5 = exhibition ( ! ,turn] pictures 9 ! ev5+1 at ,k5s+ton1 ,i mu/ beg y\r p]mission to /ate 9 y\r columns t ,i take no %>e 9 ! responsibility ( light+ ! pictures ei!r ( ,reynolds or ,turn] ) gas2 t1 on ! contr>y1 my exp]i5ce w\ld lead me to appreh5d s]i\s injury to ^? pictures f su* a measure2 & t x is ) pr(\nd regret t ,i h he>d ( its adoption4 ,i specify ! pictures ( ,reynolds & ,turn]1 because ! comb9ations ( equal color+ mat]ial employ$ by bo? ^! pa9t]s are v>i\s1 & to "s ext5t unkn[n2 & also because ! body ( _! colors %[s peculi> liability to crack1 & to deta* itself f ! canvas4 ,i am glad to be able to be> te/imony to ! fitness ( ! gall]y at ,k5s+ton1 z f> z c\ld be expect$ "u ! circum/ances1 = ! exhibition ( ! ,turn] pictures by daylight1 z well z to ! excell5ce ( ,mr4 ,wornum's *ronological arrangem5t ( !m 9 ! ?ree pr9cipal rooms4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,oct4 #bj4 ,p4,s4--,i wi% ! writ] ( ! admirable & exhau/ive lett] :i* appe>$ 9 y\r columns ( ye/]day on ! subject ( ,mr4 ,scott's design = ! ,=eign ,(fice w\ld all[ me to "k 8 "n4#ajb ,f 8,! ,daily ,telegraph10 ,july #e1 #ahgf4 ,,turn]',s ,,draw+s4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,daily ,telegraph40 ,,sir3 ,i am v he>tily glad to see ! subject ( ,turn]'s draw+s br\ght m def9itely be=e ! public 9 y\r rem>ks on ! rec5t debate#ajc 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,x is inde$ highly desirable t ^! draw+s %\ld be made m accessible1 & ,i w answ] y\r ref]5ce to me by putt+ y 9 possession ( all ! facts :i* x is ne$ful t ! public %\ld "k or take into consid]ation respect+ !m1 9 ei!r judg+ :at has be5 hi!rto done by ^? entru/$ ) _! c>e1 or tak+ measures = obta9+ great] fre$om 9 _! use4 ,_! use1 ,i say1 z di/+ui%$ f ! m]e pleasure ( see+ !m4 ,?is pleasure1 to ! g5]al public1 is v small inde$4 ,y appe> n to be aw>e t ?ree hundr$ ( ! f9e/ examples1 includ+ all ! orig9als ( ! ,lib] ,/udiorum1 7 fram$ by myself1 especially = ! public1 9 ! ye> #aheh1 & h be5 exhibit$ e day1 & all day long1 ev] s9ce 9 ,london4 ,b ! public nev] /ops a mom5t 9 ! room at ,k5s+ton :]e !y hang2 & ! damp1 fil?1 & gas 7"u ! =m] managem5t ( t in/itution7#ajd soil$ _! frames & w>p$ ! draw+s1 8by fri5d rememb]$ n40 ,y h be5 also mis9=m$ 9 suppos+ t 8= "s ye>s ^! aqu>elles 7 unres]v$ly %[n1 & 9 all ! fulness ( daylight40 ,only ! 8,se9e0 s]ies 7riv]s ( ,france71 ! riv]s ( ,engl&1 ! h>bors ( ,engl&1 & ! ,rog]s' vignettes 7ab\t a hundr$ draw+s 9 all71 7 exhibit$ 9 ! d>k "u-room ( ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 & a few l>g] & small] examples scatt]$ up & d[n 9 ! room ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 includ+ ,=t ,b>d1 ,ed9burgh1 & ,ivy ,bridge4#aje ,^! draw+s are all f9i%$1 mo/ ( !m h be5 engrav$2 !y 7 %[n z ! *oice/ ( ! collection1 & !re is no "q b t !y %\ld always be p]fectly accessible to ! public4 ,!re are no o!r f9i%$ draw+s 9 ! va/ mass ( ! rema9+ mat]ial = exhibition & means ( education4 ,b ^! are all ! draw+s :i* ,turn] made dur+ 8 lifetime1 9 color1 *alk1 p5cil1 & ink1 = 8 own /udy or delight2 t is to say1 p5cil sket*es to be c\nt$ by ! ?\s& 7h[ _m ?\s&s ,i _c safely s mu* z guess71 & assur$ly upw>ds ( two ?\s& color$ /udies1 _m ( exquisite beauty2 & all in/ructive z no o!r wat]-color "w ev] 0 be=e1 or has be5 s9ce2 besides ! ink & *alk /udies = all 8 great ,academy pictures4#ajf ,!re are 9 ?is accumulation ( draw+s means ( education 9 ! noble/ pr9ciples ( elem5t>y art & 9 ! mo/ accompli%$ sci5ce ( color = e draw+-s*ool 9 ,engl&1 7 !y prop]ly di/ribut$4 ,besides ^!1 !re are ! ?ree hundr$ *os5 draw+s already nam$1 n[ at ,k5s+ton1 & ab\t two hundr$ m ( equal value1 n[ 9 ! l[] rooms ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 :i* ! ,tru/ees p]mitt$ me to *oose out ( ! mass1 & frame = g5]al s]vice4 ,!y are fram$ z ,i frame ex]cise-draw+s at ,ox=d1 = my own s*ools4 ,!y are1 :5 9 use1 p]fectly secure f du/ & all o!r s\rces ( injury2 slide1 :5 done )1 into portable cab9ets2 are nev] expos$ to light1 b :5 !y are be+ really look$ at2 & c be exam9$ at 8 ease1 measur$1 turn$ 9 :atev] light he likes1 by e /ud5t or amateur :o takes ! smalle/ int]e/ 9 !m4 ,b x is necess>y1 = ?is mode ( exhibition1 t !re %\ld be tru/wor?y p]sons 9 *>ge ( ! draw+s1 z ( ! ,,mss4 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & t !re %\ld be att5dants 9 obs]vation1 z 9 ! ,pr9t ,room ( ! ,museum1 t glasses may n be brok51 or draw+s tak5 out ( ! frames4 ,?us tak5 c>e (1 & ?us %[n1 ! draw+s may be a q priceless possession to ! p ( ,engl& = ! next five c5turies2 :]eas ^? exhibit$ 9 ! ,man*e/] ,exhibition 7 virtually de/roy$ 9 t s+le summ]4#ajg ,!re is n "o ( !m b is ! m]e wreck ( :at x 04 ,i d n *oose to "n de/roy$ draw+s 9 ! possession ( o!rs2 b ,i w "n ! vignette ( ! ,pla9s ( ,troy 9 my own1 :i* _h half ! sky bak$ out ( x 9 t fatal ye>1 & ! ?ree draw+s ( ,ri*mond 7,york%ire71 ,eggle/one ,abbey1 & ,langh>ne ,ca/le1#ajh :i* h _h by =m] exposure to light _! rose-colors entirely de/roy$1 & half ( _! blues1 leav+ no?+ safe b ! br[n4 ,i d n ?9k x necess>y to repeat my =m] /atem5ts respect+ ! injuri\s p[] ( light on c]ta9 pigm5ts rapidly1 & on all ev5tually4 ,! respective keep]s ( ! ,pr9t ,room & ( ! ,manuscripts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum are ! prop] p]sons to be consult$ on t matt]1 _! exp]i5ce be+ f> l>g] ?an m9e1 & ov] long] epo*s4 ,i w1 h[ev]1 myself und]take to %[ f my own collection a wat]-color ( ! elev5? c5tury absolutely z fre% z :5 x 0 laid--hav+ be5 gu>d$ f light2 & wat]-color burnt by sunlight into a m]e dirty /a9 on ! pap]1 9 a ye>1 ) ! mat*$ piece f :i* x 0 cut beside x4 ,! public may1 !re=e1 at _! pleasure treat _! ,turn] draw+s z a l>ge exhibition ( fireworks1 see !m explode1 clap _! h&s1 & h done ) !m2 or !y may treat !m z an exhau/less libr>y ( noble le>n+4 ,to ?is end1 !y ne$1 fir/1 space & prop] light--nor? light1 z cle> ( smoke z possible1 & l>ge w9d[s2 & !n prop] att5dance--t is to say1 well-paid libr>ians & s]vants4 ,! space w ( c\rse be difficult to obta91 = :ile ! ,briti% public ( ! upp] classes are always ready to pay any money :atev] = space to please _! pride 9 _! own d9+-rooms & ball-rooms1 !y w\ld n1 mo/ ( !m1 give five %ill+s a ye> to get a good room 9 ! ,national ,gall]y to %[ ! national draw+s 94 ,z to ! room 9 :i* x is at pres5t propos$ to place !m 9 ! new build+1 !y might j z well1 = any good t w ev] be got out ( !m !re1 be exhibit$ 9 a railway tunnel4 ,& ! att5dants w also be difficult to obta94 ,=--& ?is is ! f9al fact to :i* ,i beg y\r notice--^! draw+s n[ 9 "q 71 z ,i above /at$1 fram$ by me 9 #aheh4 ,!y h be5 p]fectly 8accessible0 ev] s9ce1 & are s n[1 z easily z any works#aji 9 ! %ops ( ,reg5t ,/reet are accessible ov] ! c\nt]1 if y h got a %opman to h& !m to y4 ,& ! ,briti% public h be5 :9+ & gr[l+ ab\t _! exclusion f ! sight ( ^! draw+s = ! la/ eighte5 ye>s1 simply because1 :ile !y are will+ to pay = any quantity ( s5t9els to /& 9 boxes ab\t t[n & c\ntry1 = any quantity ( flunkeys to /& on bo>ds = additional weight to c>riage horses1 & = any quantity ( footm5 to p\r out _! w9e & *op up _! meat = !m1 !y w\ld n = all ^! eighte5 ye>s pay s mu* z a s+le att5dant to h& !m ! ,turn] draw+s across ! ,national ,gall]y table2 b only :at 0 ne$ful to obta9 = two days 9 ! week ! )drawal f 8 o!r duties 9 ! ,gall]y ( ! old s]vant ( ,mr4 ,samuel ,rog]s4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,brantwood1 ,july #c4 ,f 8,! ,daily ,telegraph10 ,july #ai1 #ahgf4 ,,turn]s ,,draw+s4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,daily ,telegraph40 ,,sir3 ,9 ju/ice to our liv+ wat]-color arti/s1 w y favor me by pr9t+ ! accompany+ lett]1#aaj :i* ,i ?9k w be satisfactory to _m ( y\r read]s1 on po9ts respect+ :i* my own may h giv5 "s ( !m a false impression8 ,9 my =m] lett]1 p]mit me to correct ! mispr9t ( 8works0 9 ,reg5t ,/reet = 8w>es40 ,i h e reason to suppose ,mr4 ,coll+wood ,smi?'s k ( ! subject entirely tru/wor?y2 b :5 all is conc$$1 mu/ /ill repeat t no wat]-color "w ( value %\ld ev] be con/antly expos$ to light1 or ev5 to ! air ( a cr[d$ metropolis1 lea/ ( all to gaslight or its fumes4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\rs1 etc41 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,brantwood1 ,,coni/on1 ,,lanca%ire1 ,july #af4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,april #be1 #ahgf4 ,,copies ,,( ,,turn]',s ,,draw+s4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,y w oblige me by correct+ ! mis/atem5t 9 y\r columns ( ! #bb;d1#aaa t 8only copies ( ! copies0 ( ,turn] exhibit$ at #adh ,new ,bond ,/reet1 are = sale4 ,! draw+s (f]$ = sale by ! company w1 ( c\rse1 be always made by ,mr4 ,w>d f ! orig9als1 j z mu* z ^? n[ exhibit$ z specim5s4 ,y obs]ve 9 ! c\rse ( y\r article t 8surely su* attempts c\ld n gratify any "o :o _h a true insight = ,mr4 ,turn]'s works80 ,b ! reason t ! draw+s n[ at #adh ,new ,bond ,/reet are n = sale is t !y d gratify me1 & are among my extremely valu$ possessions2 & if among ! art critics on y\r /aff !re be1 inde$1 any "o ^: 8insight = ,mr4 ,turn]'s "w0 y suppose to be great] ?an m9e1 ,i %all h mu* pleasure 9 receiv+ any in/ructions ) :i* he may favor me1 at ! ,national ,gall]y1 on ! po9ts ei!r 9 :i* ,mr4 ,w>d's "w may be improv$1 or on ^? 9 :i* ,turn] is s sup]ior to ,titian & ,correggio1 t :ile ! public ma9ta91 9 ,italy1 a nation ( copyi/s ( ^! second-rate ma/]s1 !y are n ju/ifi$ 9 hop+ any success :atev] 9 repres5t+ ! "w ( ! ,london]1 :om1 :ile he 0 alive1 ,i 0 always call$ mad = prais+4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,john ,,rusk94 ,,pet]bor\gh1 ,april #bc4 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,janu>y #bd1 #ahga4 8,,turn]s10 ,,false ,,& ,,true4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,times40 ,,sir3 ,i h refus$ until n[ to express any op9ion respect+ ! picture ,no4 #djaab 9 ! ,exhibition ( ! ,old ,ma/]s1 feel+ extreme reluctance to say any?+ :i* its k9d own]1 to :om ! ,exhibition owes s mu*1 might deem disc\rte\s4 ,b ,i did n suppose x 0 possible any d\bt c\ld long exi/ among arti/s z to ! "* ( ! "w 9 "q2 &1 z ,i f9d its au!nticity /ill 9 "s qu>t]s ma9ta9$1 ,i ?9k no o!r c\rse is op5 to me ?an to /ate t ! picture is n by ,turn]1 nor ev5 by an imitator ( ,turn] acqua9t$ ) ! ess5tial qualities ( ! ma/]4 ,i am able to ass]t ?is on int]nal evid5ce only4 ,i nev] saw ! picture be=e1 nor d ,i "k any?+ ( ! *annels ?r\gh :i* x came into ! possession ( its pres5t proprietor4 ,no4 #bce is1 on ! contr>y1 "o ( ! mo/ consummate & maje/ic works t ev] came f ! arti/'s h&1 & x is "o ( ! v few n[ rema9+ :i* h n be5 injur$ by subsequ5t treatm5t4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,john ,,rusk94 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,jan4 #bc4 ,f 8,! ,life ( ,turn]10 by ,walt] ,?ornbury4 ,,! ,,"* ,,( ,,turn]4#aac ,! foll[+ admonition1 s5t by ,mr4 ,rusk9 9 #aheg to ,mr4 ,?ornbury1 & c\pl$ ) ! advice t = ! biograph] ( ,turn] !re 0 no "t to be lo/1 8= ^? :o knew him :5 "y are dy+ daily10 =ms a fit conclusion to ?is division ( ! lett]s4 ,fix at ! beg9n+ ! foll[+ ma9 *>act]i/ics ( ,turn] 9 y\r m9d1 z ! keys to ! secret ( all he said & did4 ,uprightness4 ,g5]osity4 ,t5d]ness ( he>t 7extreme74 ,s5suality4 ,ob/9acy 7extreme74 ,irritability4 ,infidelity4 ,& be sure t he knew 8 own p[]1 & felt himself utt]ly alone 9 ! _w f its n be+ und]/ood4 ,don't try to mask ! d>k side4444 ,y\rs mo/ truly1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,see ! preface to ! fir/ edition ( ! 8,life ( ,turn]20 t to ! second conta9s ! foll[+ e/imate ( ,mr4 ,?ornbury's book3#aad 8,luc]ne1 ,dec4 #b1 #ahfa4--;,i h j receiv$ & am read+ y\r book ) deep int]e/4 ,i am mu* gratifi$ by ! view y h tak5 & give ( ,turn]4 ,x is q :at ,i hop$4 ,:at beautiful ?+s y h discov]$ ab\t him6 ,?ank y = y\r c\rte\s & f> too flatt]+ ref]5ces to me40 ,,lett]s ,,on ,,art4 ,v4 ,,pictures ,,& ,,arti/s4 ,,john ,,lee*',s ,,outl9es4 #ahgb4 ,,erne/ ,,george',s ,,et*+s4 #ahgc4 ,,! ,,fr$]ick ,,walk] ,,exhibition4 #ahgf4 ,v4 ,,pictures ,,& ,,arti/s4 ,f ! 8,catalogue ( ! ,exhibition ( ,outl9es by ! late ,john ,lee*1 at ! ,gall]y1 #i ,conduit ,/reet1 ,reg5t ,/reet40 #ahgb4aae ,,john ,,lee*',s ,,outl9es4 ,i am honor$ by ! reque/ ( ! si/] ( ,john ,lee* t ,i %\ld give "s acc\nt ( ! draw+s ( h] bro!r1 :i* rema9 9 h] possession2 & ,i am able to fulfil h] reque/ )\t dep>t+ f ! rule :i* has always b\nd me1 n to all[ any private int]e/ to weigh ) me 9 speak+ ( matt]s :i* conc]n ! public4 ,x is m]ely & simply a matt] ( public conc]n t ! value ( ^! draw+s %\ld be kn[n & measures tak5 = _! acquisition1 or1 at lea/1 = obta9+ a *>act]i/ic selection f !m1 z a ,national prop]ty4 ,x _c be necess>y = me1 or = any "o1 n[ to praise ! "w ( ,john ,lee*4 ,admitt$ly x conta9s ! f9e/ def9ition & natural hi/ory ( ! classes ( our society1 ! k9de/ & subtle/ analysis ( its foibles1 ! t5d]e/ flatt]y ( its pretty & well-br$ ways1 ) :i* ! mode/y ( subs]vi5t g5ius ev] amus$ or immortaliz$ c>eless ma/]s4 ,b x is n g5]ally kn[n h[ mu* m valuable1 z art1 ! fir/ sket*es = ! woodcuts 7 ?an ! f9i%$ draw+s1 ev5 be=e ^? draw+s su/a9$ any loss 9 engrav+4 ,john ,lee* 0 an absolute ma/] ( ! elem5ts ( "*1--b n by any means ( ^? ( *i>oscuro1--& ! admirabl5ess ( 8 "w dim9i%$ z x became elaborate4 ,! fir/ few l9es 9 :i* he sets d[n 8 purpose are inv>iably ( all draw+ t ,i "k ! mo/ wond]ful 9 _! accurate felicity & prosp]\s ha/e4 ,x is true t ! be/ possible draw+1 :e!r slight or elaborate1 is nev] hurri$4 ,holbe9 or ,titian1 if !y lay only a c\ple ( l9es1 yet lay !m quietly1 & leave !m entirely "r4 ,b x ne$s a c]ta9 /]nness ( temp] to d ?is4 ,mo/1 9 ! prettie/ s5se ( ! ^w1 g5tle arti/s indulge !mselves 9 ! ease1 & ev5 tru/ to ! felicity ( rapid--& ev5 9 a measure inconsid]ate--"w 9 sket*+1 s t ! beauty ( a sket* is und]/ood to be consi/5t ) :at is p>tly un9t5tional4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o condition ( extreme & exquisite skill 9 :i* ha/e may become un]r+4 ,x _c be obta9$ 9 completely f9i%$ "w2 b ! h&s ( ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,reynolds1 or ,t9toret (t5 ne>ly approa* completion at full spe$1 & ! p5cil sket*es ( ,turn] are expressive almo/ 9 ! direct ratio ( _! rapidity4 ,b ( all rapid & cond5s$ realization ev] accompli%$ by ! p5cil1 ,john ,lee*'s is ! mo/ da9ty1 & ! lea/ fallible1 9 ! subjects ( :i* he 0 cognizant4 ,n m]ely "r 9 ! traits :i* he seizes1 b ref9$ 9 ! sacrifice ( :at he refuses4 ,! draw+ becomes slight ?r\gh fa/idi\sness n indol5ce1 & ! f9e/ discretion has left its t\*es r>e4 ,9 flexibility & lightness ( p5cill+1 no?+ b ! be/ outl9es ( ,italian ma/]s ) ! silv] po9t c be comp>$ to !m4 ,t ,lee* sket*$ ,engli% squires in/ead ( sa9ts1 & _! daught]s in/ead ( m>tyrs1 does n 9 ! lea/ affect ! "q respect+ skill ( p5cill+2 & ,i repeat delib]ately t no?+ b ! be/ "w ( sixte5? c5tury ,italy ) ! silv] po9t exi/s 9 art1 :i* 9 rapid ref9em5t ^! playful ,engli% draw+s d n excel4 ,!re are too _m ( !m 7=tunately7 to be rightly exempl>y--,i want to see ! collection divid$1 dat$ c>efully1 & select$ portions plac$ 9 good light1 9 a q p]man5t arrangem5t 9 ea* ( our great t[ns 9 connection ) _! draw+ s*ools4 ,i w n inde$ h any 9 ,ox=d :ile ,i am !re1 because ,i am afraid t my pupils %\ld ?9k too lightly ( _! draw+ z comp>$ ) _! o!r /udies1 & ,i d\bt _! /udy+ any?+ else b ,john ,lee* if !y _h him to /udy4 ,b 9 our s]vile s*ools ( me*anical draw+1 to see :at draw+ 0 inde$1 :i* c\ld repres5t some?+ bett] ?an ma*9es1 & c\ld n be mimick$ by any ma*9]y1 w\ld put m life into !m ?an any o!r tea*+ ,i c conceive4 ,x is1 !re=e1 ) ! greate/ pleasure t ,i accept ! honor ( hav+ my "n plac$ on ! committee = obta9+ funds = ! pur*ase ( ^! draw+s2 & ,i tru/ t ! respect ( ! ,engli% public = ! g5tle "* ( ! ma/]1 & _! gratitude = ! amusem5t ) :i* he has bright5$ s _m ( _! days1 w be express$ 9 ! only way 9 :i* expression is yet possible by due c>e & wise use ( ! preci\s possessions he has left to !m4 7,sign$7 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,ar*itect10 ,decemb] #bg1 #ahgc4 ,,erne/ ,,george',s ,,et*+s4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,ar*itect40 ,,my ,,de> ,,sir3 ,i am entirely glad y _h p]mission to publi% "s ( ,mr4 ,erne/ ,george's et*+s2#aaf !y are ! mo/ preci\s pieces ( "w ,i h se5 = _m a day1 ?\gh !y are /ill1 l ne>ly ev]y?+ ! ,engli% d be/ 9 art1 faultful 9 matt]s :i* might h be5 easily conqu]$1 & n a little wa/eful1 sometimes ( means & "t2 ,i %\ld be glad1 !re=e1 ( space en\gh 9 y\r columns to /ate1 ) ref]5ce to ^! sket*es1 "s ( ! pr9ciples ( et*+ :i* ,i _h n "t to def9e 9 ! lectures on engrav+ ,i gave ?is ye>1 at ,ox=d1#aag & :i* are too (t5 =gott5 ev5 by our be/ draughtsm54 ,i call ,mr4 ,george's "w preci\s1 *iefly because x indicates an int5se p]ception ( po9ts ( "* 9 ar*itecture1 & a s9c]e enjoym5t ( !m = _! own sake4 ,8 draw+s are n accumulative ( mat]ial = future use2 /ill less are !y va9 exhibitions ( 8 own skill4 ,he draws ! sc5e 9 all its true relations1 because x delights him1 & he p]ceives :at is p]man5tly & altoge!r *>act]i/ic 9 x4 ,z oppos$ to su* frank & joyful "w1 mo/ mod]n ar*itectural draw+s are m]e diagram or ex]cise4 ,i call !m preci\s1 9 ! second place1 because !y %[ v great p[]s ( true composition4 ,all _! subjects are made delightful m by skill ( arrangem5t ?an by any dext]ities ( execution2 & ?is faculty is v r>e among/ l&scape pa9t]s & ar*itects1 because ne>ly e man :o has any glimm]+ ( x naturally takes to figure pa9t+--n t ! ambition to pa9t figures is any sign ( ! faculty1 b t1 :5 p h ! faculty1 !y ne>ly always h also ! ambition4 ,&1 inde$1 ?is is q "r1 if !y w\ld n =sake _! ar*itecture aft]w>ds1 b apply _! p[] ( figure design1 :5 ga9$1 to ! decoration ( _! build+s4 ,to return to ,mr4 ,george's "w4 ,x is preci\s1 la/ly1 9 its f9e s5se ( s]5e light & %ade1 z oppos$ to ! coruscations & horrors ( mod]n attempts 9 t direction4 ,b x is a pity--& ?is is ! fir/ gr& pr9ciple ( et*+ :i* ,i feel x necess>y to affirm--:5 ! in/9ct ( *i>oscuro leads ! arti/ to sp5d "t 9 produc+ texture on 8 plate :i* _c be ultimately p]fect1 h[ev] labor$4 ,all ! common raptures conc]n+ blots1 burr1 delicate bit+1 & ! o!r tricks ( ! et*+ trade1 m]ely indicate imp]fect feel+ = %ad[4 ,! prop] in/rum5t ( *i>oscuro is ! bru%2 a wa% ( sepia1 rightly manag$1 w d m 9 t5 m9utes ?an ,rembr&t himself c\ld d 9 t5 days ( ! mo/ +5i\s scrat*+1 or blurt out by ! mo/ happy mixtures ( art & accid5t4#aah ,z soon z ,mr4 ,george has le>n$ :at true light & %ade is 7& a few c>eful /udies ) bru% or *alk w\ld enable him to d s71 he w n labor 8 et*$ subjects 9 va94 ,! virtue ( an et*+1 9 ?is respect1 is to express p]fectly h>moni\s s5se ( light & %ade1 b n to realize x4 ,all f9e et*+s are done ) few l9es4 ,secondly--& ?is is a /ill m important g5]al pr9ciple 7,i mu/ let myself fall into dictatorial t]ms = brevity's sake7--,let y\r few l9es be /]nly cle>1 h[ev] delicate1 or h[ev] d>k4 ,all burr & bot* is *ild's play1 & a true draughtsman mu/ nev] be at ! m]cy ( 8 copp] & ink4 ,drive y\r l9e well & fairly home2 don't scrawl or zigzag2 "k :]e y\r h& is go+1 & :at x is do+1 to a hairbread?2 !n bite cle> & clean1 & let ! la/ impression be z good z ! fir/4 ,:5 x beg9s to fail break y\r plate4 ,?ird g5]al pr9ciple4 ,don't dep5d mu* on v>i\s bit+4 ,= a true ma/]1 & a great purpose1 ev5 "o bit+ is en\gh4 ,by no flux or dilution ( acid c y ev] et* a curl ( hair or a cl\d2 & if y ?9k y c et* ! gradations ( co>s] ?+s1 x is only because y h nev] se5 !m4 ,try1 at y\r leisure1 to et* a teacup or a tall[ c&le1 ( _! real size2 see :at y c make ( ! gradations ( ^? famili> articles2 if y succe$ to y\r m9d1 y may try some?+ m difficult aft]w>ds4 ,la/ly4 ,= all def9ite %ades ( ar*itectural detail1 use p5cil or *>coal1 or ! bru%1 nev] ! p5 po9t4 ,y c draw a leaf surface rightly 9 a m9ute or two ) ^!--) ! p5 po9t1 nev]1 to all et]nity4 ,& on y kn[+ :at ! surface ( a =m is dep5ds y\r entire p[] ( recogniz+ good "w4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ?irte5?-c5tury "w1 :olly beautiful1 & a *eap imitation ( x1 :olly damnable1 lies 9 gradation ( surface z subtle z ^? ( a rose-leaf1 & :i* are1 to mod]n sculpture1 :at s++ is to a /eam-:i/le4 ,= ! re/1 ! limitation ( et*$ "w to few l9es enables ! sket*] to multiply 8 subjects1 & make 8 "t inf9itely m useful to himself & o!rs4 ,i w\ld mo/ humbly solicit1 9 conclusion1 su* advantage\s use ( 8 gifts f ,mr4 ,george4 ,he might et* a little summ] t\r = u e ye>1 & give p]man5t & exquisite record ( a score ( sc5es1 ri* 9 hi/orical int]e/1 ) no m pa9s ?an he has sp5t on "o or two ( ^! plates 9 draw+ ! d>k sides ( a wall4 ,y\rs fai?fully1 ,,john ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,times10 ,janu>y #bj1 #ahgf4 ,,! ,,fr$]ick ,,walk] ,,exhibition4 ,,de> ,,mr4 ,,m>ks3#aai ,y ask me to say :at ,i feel ( ,fr$]ick ,walk]'s "w1 n[ se5 9 "s collective mass1 z f> z any?+ c be se5 9 black-veil$ ,london4 ,y h long kn[n my admiration ( 8 g5ius1 my delight 9 _m passages ( 8 art4 ,^!1 :ile he liv$1 7 all ,i c>$ to express4 ,if y w h me speak ( him n[1 ,i w speak ! :ole tru? ( :at ,i feel--namely1 t e s\l 9 ,london int]e/$ 9 art ought to g to see t ,exhibition1 &1 amid all ! beauty & ! sadness ( x1 v dilig5tly to try & exam9e !mselves z to ! %>e !y h _h1 9 _! own busy mod]n life1 9 arre/+ ! p[] ( ?is man at ! po9t :]e x /ay$4 ,v *ief %>e !y h _h1 assur$ly4 ,b he himself1 9 ! lib]al & radical temp] ( mod]n y\?1 has _h 8 own "p 9 ca/+ d[n 8 /r5g?1 foll[+ wantonly or ob/9ately 8 own fancies :]ev] !y l$ him4 ,= in/ance1 x be+ ,nature's op9ion t sky %\ld usually be blue1 & x be+ ,mr4 ,walk]'s op9ion t x %\ld be ! color ( buff pla/]1 he resolutely makes x s1 = 8 own isolat$ satisfaction1 p>tly 9 affectation also1 buff skies be+ consid]$ by ! public m s5tim5tal ?an blue ones4 ,aga91 ! laws ( all good pa9t+ hav+ be5 long ago det]m9$ by absolute ma/]s1 ^: "w _c be bett]$ nor dep>t$ f--,titian hav+ det]m9$ =ev] :at oil-pa9t+ is1 ,angelico :at temp]a-pa9t+ is1 ,p]ug9o :at fresco-pa9t+ is1 two hundr$ ye>s ( noble m9iature-pa9t+ :at m9ute/ "w on ivory is1 &1 9 mod]n times1 a score ( entirely skillful & discipl9$ draughtsm5 :at pure wat]-color & pure body-color pa9t+ on pap] are 7,turn]'s ,york%ire draw+ ( ,hornby ,ca/le1 n[ at ,k5s+ton1 & ,john ,lewis's 8,encampm5t "u ,s9ai10#abj be+ nameable at once z unsurpassable /&>ds71 "h is ,mr4 ,walk] refus+ to le>n any?+ f any ( ^? s*ools or ma/]s1 b inv5t+ a semi-m9iature1 qu>t] fresco1 qu>t] wa% mann] ( 8 own--exquisitely clev]1 & rea*+1 "u su* clev] managem5t1 delightfulle/ results "h & !re1 b :i* betrays 8 g5ius into p]petual exp]im5t in/ead ( a*ievem5t1 & 8 life into woeful vacillation betwe5 ! good1 old1 quiet room ( ! ,wat]-,color ,society1 & y\r labyr9?9e magnific5ce at ,burl+ton ,h\se4 ,la/ly1 & 9 wor/ error1 ! libr>ies ( ,engl& be+ full ( true & noble books--h] annals ( true & noble hi/ory1 & h] traditions ( beautiful & noble--9 ^! sci5tific times ,i mu/ say1 ,i suppose1 8my?ology0--n religion--f all ^! elem5ts ( m5tal education & subjects ( s]viceable art1 he turns recklessly away to enri* ! adv]tisem5ts ( ! circulat+ libr>y1 to sket* :atev] pleases 8 fancy1 b>efoot$1 or 9 da9ty boots1 ( mod]n begg>y & fa%ion1 & en=ce1 ) labori\sly symbolical pa?os1 8 adh]5ce to ,ju/ice ,%all['s sublime !ology t 8all %all die40 ,t !ology has inde$ be5 prea*$ by /rong] m51 aga9 & aga91 f ,horace's days to our own1 b nev] to s little purpose4 8,let u eat & dr9k1 = to-morr[ we die10 said wisely 9 8 way1 ! ,lat9 f>m]3 ate 8 beans & bacon 9 com=t1 _h 8 supp]s ( ! gods on ! fair e>?1 ) 8 s]vants je/+ r\nd ! table1 & left et]nal monum5ts ( e>?ly wisdom & ( cricket-song4 8,let u labor & be j1 = to-morr[ we die1 & aft] dea? ! ,judgm5t10 said ,holbe9 & ,dur]1 & left et]nal monum5ts ( upright human toil & honorable gloom ( godly fe>4 8,let u rejoice & be exce$+ glad1 = to-morr[ we die1 & %all be ) ,god10 said ,angelico & ,giotto1 & left et]nal monum5ts ( div9ely-blazon$ h]aldry ( ,heav54 8,let u smoke pipes1 make money1 read bad novels1 walk 9 bad air1 & say s5tim5tally h[ sick we are 9 ! aft]noon1 = to-morr[ we die1 & %all be made ourselves clay pipes10 says ! mod]n _w1 & drags ?is poor bright pa9t] d[n into ! abyss ) x1 va9ly clut*+ at a h&ful or two ( sc5t & fl[]s 9 ! ,may g>d5s4 ,"u :i* sorr[ful t]ms1 be+ told also by y\r gr& ,academicians t he %\ld pa9t ! nude1 &1 accord+ly1 wa/+ a ye> or two ( 8 life 9 try+ to pa9t s*oolboys' backs & legs )\t _! %irts or bree*es1 & ) su* o!r magaz9e mat]ial z he c pick up ( sick gypsies1 fad$ g5tlewom51 pretty girls disguis$ z paup]s1 & ! r$-ro($ or gray remnants ( old ,engli% villages & manor-h\se1 la/ wrecks ( ! c\ntry's peace & honor1 rema9+ yet visible among ! black ravages ( its ru91 he supplies ! dem&s ( 8 tempor>y public1 sc>cely pati5t1 ev5 n[ t he has gone1 to pause beside 8 delicate tulips or "u 8 %>p-leav$ will[s1 & rep5t = ! pass+ t9ts & fall5 petals ( ! life t might h be5 s preci\s1 &1 p]haps1 9 bett] days1 prolong$4 ,t is ! ma9 moral ( ! ,exhibition4 ,( ! beauty ( ! draw+s1 accept+ !m = :at !y aim at be+1 !re is little ne$ t ,i %\ld add any?+ to :at has be5 already said rightly by ! *ief organs ( ! ,london ,press4 ,no?+ c g beyond !m 9 subtlety ( exhibit$ t\* 7to be di/+ui%$1 h[ev]1 obs]ve always f ! s]5e completion ( ma/]'s "w1 disda9+ ! applause to be ga9$ by its manife/ation72 _! h>monies ( amb]-color & purple are full ( exquisite beauty 9 _! *os5 key2 _! composition always graceful1 (t5 admirable1 & ! sympa?y !y express ) all conditions ( human life mo/ k9d & true2 n )\t p[] ( r5d]+ "* :i* w\ld h be5 m recogniz$ 9 an inf]ior arti/1 because x w\ld h be5 less re/ra9$ by ! love ( beauty4 ,i might1 p]haps1 9 my days ( y\? & good =tune1 h writt5 :at ! public w\ld h call$ 8eloqu5t passages0 on ! subjects ( ! ,alm%\se & ! ,old ,gate2#aba be+ n[ myself old & decrepit 7besides be+ mu* bo!r$ ) begg>s1 & 9 p]petual feud ) p>i% (fic]s71 & hav+ se5 e build+ ,i c>$ = 9 ! _w ru9$1 ,i pass ^! two pictures some:at ha/ily by1 & try to enjoy myself a little 9 ! cottage g>d5s4 ,only "o ( !m1 h[ev]1--,no4 #ga1--;has "r sun%9e 9 x1 & t is a sort ( wall$ paddock :]e ,i beg9 directly to feel uncom=table ab\t ! lamb1 le/1 p]*ance1 "s front %op 9 ! cottages belong to a but*]4 ,if only x & ,i c\ld get away to a bit ( ?ymy hill-side1 we %\ld be s mu* happi]1 leav+ ! lum9\s--p]haps too ideally lum9\s--*ild to adorn ! pa!tic paddock4 ,i am too %y to speak to ei!r ( ^? two beautiful ladies among ! lilies 7#cg1 #fg71 & take refuge among ! %y *ildr5 be=e ! 8,*apla9's ,daught]0 7#bj7--;delightfulle/1 x seems to me1 ( ! m9or designs1 & a piece ( mo/ true & wise satire4 ,! sket*es ( ! 8,daught] ( ,he?0 g f> to tempt me to read ! novel2 &1 a%am$ ( ?is weakness1 ,i retreat resolutely to ! side ( ! exempl>y "y girl knitt+ 9 ! 8,old ,f>m ,g>d50 7#cc71 & w\ld in/antly pick up h] ball ( wor/$ = h]1 b t ,i w\ldn't = ! _w disappo9t ! cat4 ,no draw+ 9 ! room is m delicately complet$ ?an ?is unpret5d+ subject1 & ! fl[]-pa9t+ 9 x1 = in/antane\s grace ( creative t\*1 _c be rivall$2 x is wor? all ! ,dut* fl[]-pieces 9 ! _w4 ,mu* in/ruct$1 & m humiliat$1 by passage aft] passage ( its rapidly-gr\p$ color1 ,i get f9ally away into ! com=table corn] beside ! salmon-fi%]s & ! mu%rooms2 & ! la/-nam$ draw+1 despise me :o may1 keeps me till ,i've no m "t to /ay1 = x entirely beats my de> old ,william ,hunt 9 ! simplicity ( its execution1 & rivals him 9 ! subtle/ tru?4 ,i say no?+ ( ! 8,fi%mong]'s ,/alls0 7#ieb71 ?\gh !re are qualities ( ! same k9d 9 ^! also1 = !y some:at provoke me by _! wa/e ( "t--! labor sp5t on "o ( !m w\ld h pa9t$ tw5ty in/ructive /udies ( fi% ( _! real size4 ,& x is well = arti/s 9 g5]al to obs]ve t :5 !y d condesc5d to pa9t /ill life c>efully--:e!r fruit1 fungi1 or fi%--x mu/ at lea/ be ( ! real size4 ,! portrait ( a man or woman is only ju/ifiably made small t x may be portable1 & nobody wants to c>ry ab\t ! m9iature ( a cod2 & if ! read] w wa/e five m9utes ( 8 season 9 ,london 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 he may see 9 ! h& ( ,p]ug9o's ,tobias a fi% wor? all ^! on ! bo>ds toge!r4 ,"s blame ( ! same k9d atta*es to ! m>vell\s draw+ ,no4 #fh4 ,x is all v well = a "y arti/ to %[ h[ mu* "w he c put into an in*1 b v pa9ful = an old g5tleman ( fifty-sev5 to h to make out all ! gr\ps ?r\gh a magnify+-glass4 ,i c\ld say some?+ malici\s ab\t ! boat1 9 consequ5ce ( ! effect ( ?is ex]tion on my temp]1 b w n1 & leave ) unqualifi$ praise ! rema9d] ( ! less] draw+s to ! att5tion :i* ea* w v>i\sly rew>d4 ,nor1 9 :at ,i h already1 x may be ?\ght1 too bluntly said1 ought ! fri5ds ( ! noble arti/ to feel t ,i am unk9d4 ,x is because ,i "k 8 real p[] m deeply ?an any ( ! admir]s :o give him indiscrim9ate applause1 t ,i ?9k x "r di/9ctly to m>k ! causes :i* prev5t$ 8 rea*+ heights !y did n conceive1 & end$ by plac+ "o m tablet 9 ! /reet ( tombs1 :i* ! passionate folly & un9/ruct$ confusion ( mod]n ,engli% society prolong into d>k p]spective above ! graves ( its y\?4 ,i am1 de> ,m>ks1 always v fai?fully y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,lett]s ,,on ,,art4 ,,vi4 ,,ar*itecture4 ,,go?ic ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,! ,,ox=d ,,museum4 #aheh4 ,,go?ic ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,! ,,ox=d ,,museum4 #ahei4 ,,! ,,ca/le ,,rock 7,,ed9burgh74 #aheg 7,sept4 #ad74 ,,ed9burgh ,,ca/le4 #aheg 7,sept4 #ag74 ,,ca/les ,,& ,,k5nels4 #ahga 7,dec4 #bb74 ,,v]ona v4 ,,w>wick4 #ahga 7,dec4 #bd74 ,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,,p>is4 #ahga4 ,,mr ,,rusk9',s ,,influ5ce--,a ,,def5ce4 #ahgb 7,m>* #ae74 ,,mr ,,rusk9',s ,,influ5ce--,a ,,rejo9d]4 #ahgb 7,m>* #ba74 ,,mod]n ,,re/oration4 #ahgg4 ,,ribbes=d ,,*ur*4 #ahgg4 ,circul> relat+ to ,,/4 ,,m>k',s1 ,,v5ice4 #ahgi4 ,,vi4 ,,ar*itecture4 ,f 8,! ,ox=d ,museum10 by ,h4 ,w4 ,acl& & ,j4 ,rusk94 #ahei4 pp4 #dd-ef4 ,,go?ic ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,! ,,ox=d ,,museum4#abb ,,de> ,,acl&3 ,i h be5 v anxi\s1 s9ce ,i la/ he>d f y1 respect+ ! progress ( ! works at ! ,museum1 z ,i ?\ght ,i c\ld trace 9 y\r expressions "s d\bt ( an entirely satisfactory issue4 ,entirely satisfactory v few issues are1 or c be2 & :5 ! ent]prise1 z 9 ?is in/ance1 involves ! developm5t ( _m new & progressive pr9ciples1 we mu/ always be prep>$ = a due measure ( disappo9tm5t1--due p>tly to human weakness1 & p>tly to :at ! anci5ts w\ld h call$ fate1--& we may1 p]haps1 mo/ wisely call ! law ( trial1 :i* =bids any great good be+ usually accompli%$ )\t v>i\s comp5sations & d$uctions1 probably n a little humiliat+4 ,p]haps 9 writ+ to y :at seems to me to be ! be>+ ( matt]s respect+ y\r ,museum1 ,i may be answ]+ a few ( ! d\bts ( o!rs1 z well z fe>s ( y\r own4 ,i am q sure t :5 y fir/ us$ y\r influ5ce to advocate ! claims ( a ,go?ic design1 y did s "u ! conviction1 %>$ by all ! s]i\sly-purpos$ def5d]s ( ! ,go?ic /yle1 t ! ess5ce & p[] ( ,go?ic1 prop]ly s call$1 lay 9 its adaptability to all ne$2 9 t p]fect & unlimit$ flexibility :i* w\ld enable ! ar*itect to provide all t 0 requir$1 9 ! simple/ & mo/ conv5i5t way2 & to give y ! be/ (fices1 ! be/ lecture-rooms1 laboratories1 & museums1 :i* c\ld be provid$ ) ! sum ( money at 8 disposal4 ,s f> z ! ar*itect has fail$ 9 do+ ?is2 s f> z y f9d y\rself1 ) ! o!r pr(essors1 9 anywise inconv5i5c$ by =ms ( ar*itecture2 s f> z pill>s or pi]s come 9 y\r way1 :5 y h to po9t1 or vaults 9 ! way ( y\r voice1 :5 y h to speak1 or mullions 9 ! way ( y\r light1 :5 y want to see--j s f> ! ar*itect has fail$ 9 express+ 8 own pr9ciples1 or ^? ( pure ,go?ic art4 ,i d n suppose t su* failure has tak5 place to any consid]able ext5t2 b s f> z x has tak5 place1 x _c 9 ju/ice be laid to ! score ( ! /yle1 s9ce prec$5t has %[n suffici5tly1 t v uncom=table & useless rooms may be provid$ 9 all o!r /yles z well z 9 ,go?ic2 & ,i ?9k if1 9 a build+ arrang$ = _m objects ( v>i\s k9ds1 at a "t :5 ! practice ( ar*itecture has be5 some:at confus$ by ! inv5tions ( mod]n sci5ce1 & is h>dly yet organiz$ completely ) respect to ! new means at 8 disposal2 if1 "u su* circum/ances1 & ) some:at limit$ funds1 y h yet obta9$ a build+ 9 all ma9 po9ts prop]ly fulfill+ its requirem5ts1 y h1 ,i ?9k1 z mu* z c\ld be hop$ f ! adoption ( any /yle :atsoev]4 ,b ,i am mu* m anxi\s ab\t ! decoration ( ! build+2 = ,i fe> t x w be hurri$ 9 completion1 & t1 p>tly 9 ha/e & p>tly 9 mi/im$ economy1 a great opportunity may be lo/ ( advanc+ ! be/ int]e/ ( ar*itectural1 & 9 t1 ( all o!r arts4 ,= ! pr9ciples ( ,go?ic decoration1 9 !mselves z simple & beautiful z ^? ( ,go?ic con/ruction1 are f> less und]/ood1 z yet1 by ! ,engli% public1 & x is little likely t any effective measures c be tak5 to c>ry !m out4 ,y "k z well z ,i1 :at ^? pr9ciples are2 yet x may be conv5i5t to y t ,i %\ld "h /ate !m briefly z ,i accept !m myself1 & h reason to suppose !y are accept$ by ! pr9cipal promot]s ( ! ,go?ic revival4 ,i4 ,! fir/ pr9ciple ( ,go?ic decoration is t a giv5 quantity ( good art w be m g5]ally useful :5 exhibit$ on a l>ge scale1 & =m+ "p ( a connect$ sy/em1 ?an :5 x is small & sep>at$4 ,t is to say1 a piece ( sculpture or pa9t+1 ( a c]ta9 all[$ m]it1 w be m useful :5 se5 on ! front ( a build+1 or at ! end ( a room1 & !re=e by _m p]sons1 ?an if x be s small z to be only capable ( be+ se5 by "o or two at a "t2 & x w be m useful :5 s comb9$ ) o!r "w z to produce t k9d ( impression usually t]m$ 8sublime10--z x is felt on look+ at any great s]ies ( fix$ pa9t+s1 or at ! front ( a ca!dral1--?an if x be s sep>at$ z to excite only a special wond] or admiration1 su* z we feel = a jewel 9 a cab9et4 ,! pa9t+s by ,meissoni] 9 ! ,fr5* ,exhibition ( ?is ye> 7 b\ght1 ,i believe1 be=e ! ,exhibition op5$1 = #bej gu9eas ea*4 ,!y ea* repres5t$ "o figure1 ab\t six in*es high--"o1 a /ud5t read+2 ! o!r1 a c\rti] /&+ 9 a dress-coat4 ,nei!r ( ^! pa9t+s convey$ any in=mation1 or produc$ any emotion :atev]1 except t ( surprise at _! m9ute & dextr\s execution4 ,!y w be plac$ by _! possessors on ! walls ( small private ap>tm5ts1 :]e !y w probably1 once or twice a week1 =m ! subject ( five m9utes' conv]sation :ile p dr9k _! c(fee aft] d9n]4 ,! sum exp5d$ on ^! toys w\ld h be5 amply suffici5t to cov] a l>ge build+ ) noble frescoes1 appeal+ to e pass]-by1 & repres5t+ a l>ge portion ( ! hi/ory ( any giv5 p]iod4 ,b ! g5]al t5d5cy ( ! ,european patrons ( art is to grudge all sums sp5t 9 a way ?us calculat$ to conf] b5efit on ! public1 & to grudge none = m9ute treasures ( :i* ! pr9cipal advantage is t a lock & key c always r5d] !m invisible4 ,i h no hesitation 9 say+ t an acquisitive selfi%ness1 rejoic+ some:at ev5 9 ! s5sation ( possess+ :at c ,,n be se5 by o!rs1 is at ! root ( ?is art-patronage4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 c\pl$ ) a s5se ( secur] & m conv5i5t inve/m5t 9 :at may be easily protect$ & easily c>ri$ f place to place1 ?an 9 l>ge & immovable works2 & also ) a vulg> delight 9 ! m9ute curiosities ( productive art1 r ?an 9 ! ex]cise ( inv5tive g5ius1 or ! expression ( great facts or emotions4 ,! fir/ aim ( ! ,go?ic ,revivali/s is to c\nt]act1 z f> z possible1 ?is feel+ on all its ?ree gr\nds4 ,we desire 7,a7 to make art l>ge & publicly b5eficial1 in/ead ( small & privately engross$ or seclud$2 7,b7 to make art fix$ in/ead ( portable1 associat+ x ) local "* & hi/orical memory2 7,c7 to make art expressive in/ead ( curi\s1 valuable = its sugge/ions & tea*+s1 m ?an = ! mode ( its manufacture4 ,,ii4 ,! second great pr9ciple ( ! ,go?ic ,revivali/s is t all art employ$ 9 decoration %\ld be in=mative1 convey+ tru?ful /atem5ts ab\t natural facts1 if x conveys any /atem5t4 ,x may sometimes m]ely compose its decorations ( mosaics1 *eck]s1 bosses1 or o!r mean+less ornam5ts3 b if x repres5ts organic =m 7& 9 all important places x w repres5t x71 x w give t =m tru?fully1 ) z mu* resemblance to nature z ! necess>y treatm5t ( ! piece ( ornam5t 9 "q w admit (4 ,?is pr9ciple is m disput$ ?an ! fir/ among ! ,go?ic ,revivali/s !mselves4 ,i1 h[ev]1 hold x simply & entirely1 believ+ t ornam5tation is always1 ct]is p>ibus1 mo/ valuable & beautiful :5 x is f\nd$ on ! mo/ ext5d$ k ( natural =ms1 & conveys cont9ually su* k to ! spectator4#abc ,,iii4 ,! ?ird great pr9ciple ( ! ,go?ic ,revival is t all ar*itectural ornam5tation %\ld be execut$ by ! m5 :o design x1 & %\ld be ( v>i\s degrees ( excell5ce1 admitt+1 & !re=e excit+1 ! intellig5t co-op]ation ( v>i\s classes ( workm52 & t a great public edifice %\ld be1 9 sculpture & pa9t+1 some:at ! same z a great *orus ( music1 9 :i*1 :ile1 p]haps1 !re may be only "o or two voices p]fectly tra9$1 & ( p]fect sweetness 7! re/ be+ 9 v>i\s degrees weak] & less cultivat$71 yet all be+ rul$ 9 h>mony1 & ea* su/a9+ a "p consi/5t ) its /r5g?1 ! body ( s\nd is sublime1 9 spite ( individual weaknesses4 ,! ,museum at ,ox=d 01 ,i "k1 int5d$ by its design] to exhibit 9 its decoration ! work+ ( ^! ?ree pr9ciples2 b 9 ! v fact ( its do+ s1 x becomes expos$ to *ances ( occasional failure1 or ev5 to s]i\s discomfitures1 su* z w\ld n at all h att5d$ ! adoption ( an e/abli%$ mode ( mod]n "w4 ,x is easy to c>ve capitals on models kn[n = f\r ?\s& ye>s1 & impossible to fail 9 ! application ( me*anical me?ods & =maliz$ rules4 ,b x is n possible to appeal vigor\sly to new canons ( judgm5t )\t ! *ance ( giv+ (f5ce2 nor to summon into s]vice ! v>i\s phases ( human temp] & intellig5ce1 )\t occasionally f9d+ ! temp]s r\gh & ! intellig5ce feeble4 ,! ,ox=d ,museum is1 ,i believe1 ! fir/ build+ 9 ?is c\ntry :i* has _h its ornam5tation1 9 any tell+ p>ts1 tru/$ to ! inv5tion ( ! workman3 ! result is highly satisfactory1 ! project+ w9d[s ( ! /aircases be+ z beautiful 9 effect z any?+ ,i "k 9 civil ,go?ic3 b f> m may be accompli%$ = ! build+ if ! completion ( its c>v+ be n ha/5$2 _m m5 ( high arti/ic p[] might be br\ght to take an int]e/ 9 x1 & v>i\s lessons & sugge/ions giv5 to ! workm5 :i* w\ld mat]ially advantage ! f9al decoration ( lead+ features4 ,no v great ,go?ic build+1 s f> z ,i "k1 0 ev] yet complet$ )\t "s ( ?is wise delib]ation & fruitful pati5ce4 ,i 0 9 hopes f ! beg9n+ t ! sculpture might h be5 r5d]$ typically illu/rative ( ! ,engli% ,flora3 h[ f> ?is idea has be5 z yet c>ri$ out ,i d n "k2 b ,i "k t x _c be prop]ly c>ri$ out )\t a c>eful exam9ation ( ! available "* ( ! pr9cipal g5]a1 su* z ar*itects h n hi!rto und]tak54 ,! proposal :i* ,i he>d advanc$ ! o!r day1 ( add+ a bold entrance-por* to ! faade1 appe>$ to me e way full ( advantage1 ! blankness ( ! faade hav+ be51 to my m9d1 f ! fir/1 a s]i\s fault 9 ! design4 ,if a subscription 7 op5$ = ! purpose ( erect+ "o1 ,i %\ld ?9k !re 7 few p]sons int]e/$ 9 mod]n art :o w\ld n be glad to jo9 9 =w>d+ su* an object4 ,i ?9k ,i c\ld answ] = "s portions ( ! design be+ sup]9t5d$ by ! be/ ( our mod]n sculptors & pa9t]s2 & ,i believe t1 if s sup]9t5d$1 ! por* might & w\ld become ! cr[n+ beauty ( ! build+1 & make all ! diff]5ce betwe5 its be+ only a satisfactory & m]itori\s "w1 or a mo/ lovely & impressive "o4 ,! int]ior decoration is a matt] ( mu* great] difficulty2 p]haps y w all[ me to def] ! few words ,i h to say ab\t x till ,i h "t = ano!r lett]3 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i hope to f9d spe$ily4 ,believe me1 my de> ,acl&1 ev] affectionately y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk9#abd ,f 8! ,ox=d ,museum10 pp4 #fj-ij4 ,go?ic ,ar*itecture & ! ,ox=d ,museum4 ,janu>y #bj1 #ahei4 ,,my ,,de> ,,acl&3 ,i 0 n able to write1 z ,i _h hop$1 f ,switz]l&1 = ,i f\nd x impossible to lay d[n any pr9ciples respect+ ! decoration ( ! ,museum :i* did n 9 "o way or o!r involve disput$ po9ts1 too _m1 & too subtle1 to be discuss$ 9 a lett]4 ,nor d ,i feel ! difficulty less 9 writ+ to y n[1 s f> z reg>ds ! "q occurr+ 9 our late conv]sations1 respect+ ! be/ mode ( complet+ ^? int]ior decorations4 ,yet ,i mu/ write1 if only to ask t ,i may be 9 "s way associat$ ) y 9 :at y are n[ do+ to br+ ! ,museum m def9itely be=e ! public m9d--t ,i may be associat$ at lea/ 9 ! expression ( my deep s5se ( ! noble purpose ( ! build+--( ! noble s9c]ity ( ef=t 9 its ar*itect--( ! endless good :i* ! tea*+s to :i* x w be devot$ mu/1 9 _! ultimate issue1 accompli% = mank9d4 ,h[ va/ ! range ( t issue1 y h %[n 9 ! lecture :i* ,i h j read1 9 :i* y h s admirably trac$ ! *a9 ( ! physical sci5ces z x encompasses ! great concords ( ?is visible univ]se4#abe ,b h[ deep ! work+s ( ^! new spr+s ( k are to be1 & h[ great our ne$ ( !m1 & h[ f> ! brightness & ! b5efic5ce ( !m are to rea* among all ! be/ int]e/s ( m5--p]haps none ( u c yet conceive1 f> less "k or say4 ,=1 mu* z ,i rev]5ce physical sci5ce z a means ( m5tal education 7& y "k h[ ,i h cont5d$ = x1 z su*1 n[ ^! tw5ty ye>s1 f ! sunny aft]noon ( spr+ :5 ,ehr5b]g & y & ,i w5t hunt+ = infusoria 9 ,*ri/*ur* mead[ /reams1 to ! h\r :5 ! prize (f]$ by ,sir ,walt] ,trevelyan & y\rself = ! be/ essay on ! ,fauna ( t mead[1 m>k$ ! op5+ ( a new era 9 ,engli% education#abf7--mu*1 ,i say1 z ,i rev]5ce physical sci5ce 9 ?is function1 ,i rev]5ce x1 at ?is mom5t1 m z ! s\rce ( utmo/ human practical p[]1 & ! means by :i* ! f>-di/ant races ( ! _w1 :o n[ sit 9 d>kness & ! %ad[ ( dea?1 are to be rea*$ & reg5]at$4 ,at home or f> away--! call is equally in/ant--"h1 = want ( m ext5d$ physical sci5ce1 !re is plague 9 our /reets1 fam9e 9 our fields2 ! pe/ /rikes root & fruit ov] a hemisph]e ( ! e>?1 we "k n :y2 ! voices ( our *ildr5 fade away into sil5ce ( v5om\s dea?1 we "k n :y2 ! population ( ?is mo/ civiliz$ c\ntry resi/s e ef=t to lead x into purity ( habit & habitation--to give x g5u95ess ( n\ri%m5t1 & :olesom5ess ( air1 z a new int]f]5ce ) its lib]ty2 & insi/s vocif]\sly on its "r to helpless dea?4 ,all ?is is t]rible2 b x is m t]rible yet t dim1 phosphoresc5t1 frightful sup]/itions /ill hold _! own ov] two-?irds ( ! inhabit$ globe1 & t all ! ph5om5a ( nature :i* 7 int5d$ by ! ,creator to en=ce ,8 et]nal laws ( love & judgm5t1 & :i*1 rightly und]/ood1 en=ce !m m /rongly by _! pati5t b5efic5ce1 & _! salut>y de/ructiv5ess1 ?an ! miracul\s dew on ,gideon's fleece1 or ! re/ra9$ lightn+s ( ,horeb--t all ^! leg5ds ( ,god's daily deal+ ) ,8 creatures rema9 unread1 or are read backw>ds1 into bl9d1 hundr$-arm$ horror ( idol cosmogony4 ,h[ /range x seems t physical sci5ce %\ld ev] h be5 ?\ght adv]se to religion6 ,! pride ( physical sci5ce is1 inde$1 adv]se1 l e o!r pride1 bo? to religion & tru?2 b s9c]ity ( sci5ce1 s f> f be+ ho/ile1 is ! pa?-mak] among ! m\nta9s = ! feet ( ^? :o publi% peace4 ,n[1 !re=e1 & n[ only1 x seems to me1 ! ,univ]sity has become complete 9 h] function z a tea*] ( ! y\? ( ! nation to :i* e h\r gives wid] au?ority ov] di/ant l&s2 & f :i* e rood ( ext5d$ dom9ion dem&s new1 v>i\s1 & v>i\sly applicable k ( ! laws :i* gov]n ! con/itution ( ! globe1 & mu/ f9ally regulate ! indu/ry1 no less ?an discipl9e ! intellect1 ( ! human race4 ,i c h>dly turn my m9d f ^! deep causes ( exultation to ! m9or difficulties :i* beset or re/rict y\r und]tak+4 ,! great "w is accompli%$2 ! imm$iate impression made by x is ( little importance2 & z = my own special subjects ( ?\ght or aim1 ?\gh _m ( !m are closely involv$ 9 :at has be5 done1 & "s pr9ciples :i* ,i believe to be1 9 _! way1 ( great importance1 are awkw>dly compromis$ 9 :at has be5 imp]fectly done--all ^! ,i am tempt$ to waive1 or cont5t to compromise :5 only ,i "k t ! build+ is 9 ma9 po9ts fit = its mighty "w4 ,yet y w n ?9k t x 0 matt] ( indiff]5ce to me :5 ,i saw1 z ,i w5t ov] ,pr(essor ,brodie's#abg *emical laboratories ! o!r day1 h[ closely ?is success ( adaptation 0 connect$ ) ! *oice ( ! /yle4 ,x 0 v t\*+ & wond]ful to me4 ,"h 0 ! ar*itecture :i* ,i _h le>n$ to "k & love 9 p5sive ru9s1 des]t$ by ! hopes & ef=ts ( m51 or 9 dismantl$ =tress-fragm5ts record+ only _! cruelty--"h 0 ?is v ar*itecture l5d+ itself1 z if creat$ only = ^!1 to ! =emo/ activities ( human discov]y1 & ! t5d]e/ functions ( human m]cy4 ,no o!r ar*itecture1 z ,i felt 9 an in/ant1 c\ld h ?us adapt$ itself to a new & /range (fice4 ,no fix$ arrangem5ts ( frieze & pill>1 nor accept$ proportions ( wall & ro(1 nor practis$ ref9em5t ( classical decoration1 c\ld h o!rwise ?an absurdly & fanta/ically yield$ its b$ to ! crucible1 & its bla/ to ! furnace2 b ^! old vault+s & /rong buttresses--ready always to d s]vice to man1 :atev] 8 bidd+--to %ake ! waves ( w> back f 8 seats ( rock1 or prolong$ ?r\gh fa9t twilights ( sanctu>y1 ! sighs ( 8 sup]/ition--he _h b to ask x ( !m1 & !y ent]$ at once into ! l[lie/ m9i/ries ( ! arts ( heal+1 & ! /]ne/ & cle>e/ (fices 9 ! s]vice ( sci5ce4 ,& ! long] ,i exam9$ ! ,museum arrangem5ts1 ! m ,i felt t x c\ld be only "s accid5tal delay 9 ! recognition ( ?is effici5cy = its "w :i* _h caus$ any feel+ adv]se to its progress among ! memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,! g5]al idea ab\t ! ,museum has p]haps be51 hi!rto1 t x is a =c$ endeavor to br+ decorative =ms ( ar*itecture into uncong5ial uses2 :]eas1 ! real fact is1 z f> z ,i c disc]n x1 t no o!r ar*itecture w\ld1 "u ! requir$ circum/ances1 h be5 possible2 & t any ef=t to introduce classical types ( =m into ^! laboratories & museums mu/ h end$ 9 ludicr\s discomfiture4 ,b ! build+ has n[ rea*$ a po9t ( crisis1 & x dep5ds ^u ! treatm5t :i* its rooms n[ receive 9 completion1 :e!r ! facts ( _! propriety & utility be ackn[l$g$ by ! public1 or lo/ sight ( 9 ! di/raction ( _! att5tion to matt]s :olly ext]nal4 ,s /rongly ,i feel ?is1 t1 :atev] means ( decoration _h be5 at y\r disposal1 ,i %\ld h be5 incl9$ to recomm5d an exce$+ res]ve 9 t matt]4 ,p]haps ,i %\ld ev5 h desir$ su* res]ve on ab/ract gr\nds ( feel+4 ,! /udy ( ,natural ,hi/ory is "o em95tly address$ to ! active en]gies ( body & m9d4 ,no?+ is to be got out ( x by dream+1 n always mu* by ?9k+--ev]y?+ by seek+ & see+4 ,x is "w = ! hills & fields1--"w ( foot & h&1 knife & hamm]1--s f> z x is to be aft]w>ds c>ri$ on 9 ! h\se1 ! m active & workmanlike our proce$+s ! bett]1 fre% air bl[+ 9 f ! w9d[s1 & no?+ int]f]+ ) ! free space = our %elves & in/rum5ts on ! walls4 ,i am n sure t mu* int]ior imag]y or color1 or o!r excit+ address to any ( ! obs]vant faculties1 w\ld be desirable "u su* circum/ances4 ,y "k be/2 b ,i %\ld no m ?9k ( pa9t+ 9 bright colors beside y1 :ile y 7 dissect+ or analyz+1 ?an ( ent]ta9+ y by a conc]t ( fifes & cymbals4 ,b f>!r3 ,d y suppose ,go?ic decoration is an easy ?+1 or t x is to be c>ri$ out ) a c]ta9ty ( success at ! fir/ trial1 "u new & difficult conditions8 ,! sy/em ( ! ,go?ic decorations took eight hundr$ ye>s to mature1 ga!r+ its p[] by undivid$ inh]itance ( traditional me?od1 & unbrok5 accession ( sy/ematic p[]2 f its culm9at+ po9t 9 ! ,sa9te ,*apelle1 x fad$ ?r\gh f\r hundr$ ye>s ( spl5did decl9e2 n[ = two c5turies x has la9 dead--& m ?an s--buri$2 & m ?an s1 =gott51 z a dead man out ( m9d2 d y expect to revive x out ( ^? retorts & furnaces ( y\rs1 z ! cl\d-_s ( ! ,arabian sea rose f b5ea? ! seals ( ,solomon8 ,p]haps ,i h be5 myself faultfully answ]able = ?is too eag] hope 9 y\r m9d 7z well z 9 t ( o!rs7 by :at ,i h urg$ s (t5 respect+ ! duty ( br++ out ! p[] ( subord9ate workm5 9 decorative design4 ,b d y ?9k ,i meant workm5 tra9$ 7or untra9$7 9 ! way t ours h be5 until lately1 & !n ca/ loose on a sudd51 into unassi/$ cont5tions ) unkn[n elem5ts ( /yle8 ,i meant ! precise contr>y ( ?is2 ,i meant workm5 z we h yet to create !m3 m5 inh]it+ ! in/9cts ( _! craft ?r\gh _m g5]ations1 rigidly tra9$ 9 e me*anical art t be>s on _! mat]ials1 & famili>iz$ f infancy ) e condition ( _! beautiful & p]fect treatm5t2 in=m$ & ref9$ 9 manhood1 by con/ant obs]vation ( all natural fact & =m2 !n class$1 accord+ to _! prov$ capacities1 9 ord]$ companies1 9 :i* e man %all "k 8 "p1 & take x calmly & )\t ef=t or d\bt1--indisputably well1 unaccusably accompli%$1 mail$ & weapon$ cap--pie = 8 place & function4 ,c y lay y\r h& on su* m58 or d y ?9k t m]e natural good-w & good-feel+ c at once supply _! place8 ,n s3 & ! m fai?ful & e>ne/ ! m9ds y h to deal )1 ! m c>eful y %\ld be n to urge !m t[>ds fields ( ef=t1 9 :i*1 too e>ly committ$1 !y c only be put to uns]viceable defeat4 ,nor c y hope to accompli% by rule or sy/em :at _c be done by individual ta/e4 ,! laws ( color are def9able up to c]ta9 limits1 b !y are n yet def9$4 ,s f> are !y f def9ition1 t ! la/1 &1 on ! :ole1 be/ "w on ! subject 7,sir ,g>d9] ,wilk9son's7 decl>es ! 8color concords0 ( prec$+ au?ors to be discords1 & vice v]s4#abh ,mu*1 !re=e1 z ,i love color decoration :5 x is rightly giv51 & ess5tial z x has be5 felt by ! great ar*itects ( all p]iods to ! completion ( _! "w1 ,i w\ld n1 9 y\r place1 endeavor to c>ry out su* decoration at pres5t1 9 any elaborate degree1 9 ! int]ior ( ! ,museum4 ,leave x = future ?\ght2 above all1 try no exp]im5ts4 ,let small draw+s be made ( ! propos$ arrangem5ts ( color 9 e room2 h !m alt]$ on ! pap] till y feel !y are "r2 !n c>ry !m out firmly & simply2 b1 obs]ve1 ) z delicate execution z possible4 ,r\gh "w is good 9 its place1 ?ree hundr$ feet above ! eye1 on a ca!dral front1 b n 9 ! int]ior ( rooms1 devot$ to /udies 9 :i* ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u accuracy ( t\* & ke5ness ( sight4 ,) respect to ?is f9i%+1 by ! la/ t\*es be/[$ on ! sculpture ( ! build+1 ,i feel pa9fully ! h>mfulness ( any ill-advis$ p>simony at ?is mom5t4 ,= x may1 p]haps1 be alleg$ by ! advocates ( retr5*m5t1 t s long z ! build+ is fit = its uses 7& y\r report is conclusive z to its be+ s71 economy 9 treatm5t ( ext]nal feature is p]fectly all[able1 & w 9 n[ise dim9i% ! s]viceabl5ess ( ! build+ 9 ! great objects :i* its designs reg>d$4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t ?is is true4 ,y h com=table rooms1 ,i hope suffici5t app>atus2 & x n[ dep5ds mu* m on ! pr(essors ?an on ! ornam5ts ( ! build+1 :e!r or n x is to become a bright or obscure c5tre ( public in/ruction4 ,yet !re are o!r po9ts to be consid]$4 ,z ! build+ /&s at pres5t1 !re is a disc\rag+ aspect ( p>simony ab\t x4 ,"o sees t ! ar*itect has done ! utmo/ he c\ld ) ! means at 8 disposal1 & t j at ! po9t ( rea*+ :at 0 "r1 he has be5 /opp$ = want ( funds4 ,?is is visible 9 almo/ e /one ( ! edifice4 ,x sep>ates x ) broad di/9ctiv5ess f all ! o!r build+s 9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,x may be se5 at once t our o!r public in/itutions1 & all our colleges--?\gh "s ( !m simply design$--are yet ri*ly built1 nev] p9*+ly4 ,pieces ( pr9cely co/l9ess1 e "h & !re1 m+le among ! simplicities or sev]ities ( ! /ud5t's life4 ,:at practical ne$1 = in/ance1 h we at ,*ri/*ur* ( ! beautiful fan-vault+ "u :i* we asc5d to d9e8 ,we might h z easily a*iev$ ! em95ce ( our banquets "u a pla9 vault4 ,:at ne$ h ! read]s 9 ! ,bodleian ( ! ribb$ trac]ies :i* decorate its ext]nal walls8 ,yet1 :i* ( ^? read]s w\ld n ?9k t le>n+ 0 insult$ by _! removal8 ,& are !re any ( ! /ud5ts ( ,balliol devoid ( gratitude = ! k9dly munific5ce ( ! man :o gave !m ! beautiful sculptur$ brackets ( _! oriel w9d[1 :5 ?ree massy project+ /ones w\ld h answ]$ ! purpose j z well8 ,9 ^! & also o!r reg>d$ & pleasant portions ( our colleges1 we f9d always a weal?y & wor?y completion ( all appo9t$ features1 :i* ,i believe is n )\t /rong1 ?\gh untrac$ effect1 on ! m9ds ( ! y\ng] s*ol>s1 giv+ !m respect = ! bran*es ( le>n+ :i* ^! build+s are int5d$ to honor1 & increas+1 9 a c]ta9 degree1 t s5se ( ! value ( delicacy & accuracy :i* is ! fir/ condition ( advance 9 ^? bran*es ( le>n+ !mselves4 ,y\r ,museum1 if y n[ br+ x to hurri$ completion1 w convey an impression directly ! rev]se ( ?is4 ,x w h ! look ( a place1 n :]e a rev]$ sy/em ( in/ruction is e/abli%$1 b :]e an unadvis$ exp]im5t is be+ disadvantage\sly attempt$4 ,x is yet 9 y\r p[] to avoid ?is1 & to make ! edifice z noble 9 aspect z 9 function4 ,:atev] *ance !re may be ( failure 9 int]ior "w1 ri* ornam5tation may be giv51 )\t any *ance ( failure1 to j t portion ( ! ext]ior :i* w give pleasure to e pass]-by1 & express ! mean+ ( ! build+ be/ to ! eyes ( /rang]s4 ,!re is1 ,i repeat1 no *ance ( s]i\s failure 9 ?is ext]nal decoration1 because y\r ar*itect has at 8 comm& ! aid ( m51 su* z work$ ) ! ar*itects ( pa/ times4 ,n only has ! art ( ,go?ic sculpture 9 "p rema9$1 ?\gh t ( ,go?ic color has be5 long lo/1 b ! unselfi%--&1 ,i regret to say1 9 "p self-sacrific+--zeal ( two fir/-rate sculptors1 ,mr4 ,munro & ,mr4 ,wooln]1 :i* has already giv5 y a s]ies ( noble /atues1 is /ill at y\r disposal1 to head & sy/ematize ! ef=ts ( inf]ior workm54 ,i d n "k if y w attribute x to a high] e/imate ?an y\rs ( ! g5ius ( ! ,o',%ea family1#abi or to a l[] e/imate ( :at !y h z yet accompli%$1 t ,i believe !y w1 z !y proce$1 produce mu* bett] ornam5tal sculpture ?an any at pres5t complet$ 9 ! ,museum4 ,x is also to be rememb]$ t sculptors are able to "w = u ) a directness ( mean+ :i* none ( our pa9t]s c\ld br+ to _! task1 ev5 7 !y dispos$ to help u4 ,a pa9t] is sc>cely excit$ to 8 /r5g?1 b by subjects full ( circum/ance1 su* z x w\ld be difficult to sugge/ appropriately 9 ! pres5t build+2 b a sculptor has room en\gh = 8 full p[] 9 ! portrait /atues1 :i* are necess>ily ! lead+ features ( good ,go?ic decoration4 ,let me pray y1 !re=e1 s f> z y h influ5ce ) ! delegacy1 to entreat _! favorable consid]ation ( ! project /at$ 9 ,mr4 ,greswell's appeal--! enri*m5t ( ! doorway1 & ! completion ( ! sculpture ( ! ,we/ ,front4 ,!re is a reason = desir+ su* a plan to be c>ri$ out1 ( wid] rea* ?an any be>+ on ! int]e/s ( ! ,museum itself4 ,i believe t ! elevation ( all arts 9 ,engl& to _! true dignity1 dep5ds pr9cipally on our recov]+ t unity ( purpose 9 sculptors & ar*itects1 :i* *>act]iz$ ! design]s ( all great ,*ri/ian build+s4 ,sculpture1 sep>at$ f ar*itecture1 always deg5]ates into effem9acies & conceits2 ar*itecture1 /ripp$ ( sculpture1 is at be/ a conv5i5t arrangem5t ( dead walls2 associat$1 !y n only adorn1 b reciprocally exalt ea* o!r1 & give to all ! arts ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* !y ?us exi/1 a correspond5t tone ( maje/y4 ,b ,i w\ld plead = ! enri*m5t ( ?is doorway by portrait sculpture1 n s mu* ev5 on any ( ^! important gr\nds1 z because x w\ld be ! fir/ example 9 mod]n ,engli% ar*itecture ( ! real value & "r place ( commemorative /atues4 ,we seem nev] to "k at pres5t :]e to put su* /atues4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! blight$ trees ( desolate squ>es1 or at ! cross+s ( confus$ /reets1 or balanc$ on ! p9nacles ( pill>s1 or rid+ across ! tops ( triumphal ar*es1 or block+ up ! aisles ( ca!drals--9 none ( ^! positions1 ,i ?9k1 does ! portrait /atue answ] its purpose4 ,x may be a "q :e!r ! erection ( su* /atues is honorable to ! erectors1 b assur$ly x is n honorable to ! p]sons :om x pret5ds to commemorate2 nor is x anywise matt] ( exultation to a man :o has des]v$ well ( 8 c\ntry to reflect t he may "o day encumb] a cross+1 or disfigure a p>k gate4 ,b !re is no man ( wor? or he>t :o w\ld n feel x a high & priceless rew>d t 8 /atue %\ld be plac$ :]e x might rem9d ! y\? ( ,engl& ( :at _h be5 exempl>y 9 8 life1 or useful 9 8 labors1 & might be reg>d$ ) no empty rev]5ce1 no fruitless p5siv5ess1 b ) ! emulative1 eag]1 un/9t$ passionat5ess ( honor1 :i* y\? pays to ! dead lead]s ( ! cause x loves1 or discov]]s ( ! light by :i* x lives4 ,to be buri$ "u weight ( m>ble1 or ) spl5dor ( c]emonial1 is /ill no m ?an burial2 b to be rememb]$ daily1 ) pr(itable t5d]ness1 by ! active/ intellig5ces ( ! nation we h s]v$1 & to h p[] grant$ ev5 to ! %ad[s ( ! poor features1 sunk into du/1 /ill to w>n1 to animate1 to comm&1 z ! fa!r's br[ rules & exalts ! toil ( 8 *ildr54 ,?is is n burial1 b immortality4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r k9d ( portraiture1 already ri*ly introduc$ 9 ! works ( ! ,museum2 ! portraiture1 namely1 ( fl[]s & animals1 respect+ :i* ,i mu/ ask y to let me say a few selfi%1 no less ?an congratulatory words--selfi%1 inasmu* z !y be> on ?is visible exposition ( a pr9ciple :i* x has long be5 "o ( my mo/ e>ne/ aims to ma9ta94 ,we ,engli% call ourselves a practical p2 b1 nev]!less1 !re are "s ( our be/ & mo/ g5]al in/9cts :i* x takes u half-c5turies to put into practice4 ,probably no educat$ ,engli%man or ,engli%woman has ev]1 = ! la/ =ty ye>s1 visit$ ,scotl&1 ) leisure on _! h&s1 )\t mak+ a pilgrimage to ,melrose2 nor h !y ev]1 ,i suppose1 accompli%$ ! pilgrimage )\t s++ to !mselves ! burd5 ( ,scott's description ( ! ,abbey4 ,nor 9 t description 7may x n also be conjectur$7 d !y usually feel any c\plets m deeply ?an !-- 8,spread+ h]bs & fl[]ets bright ,gli/5$ ) ! dew ( night4 ,no h]b nor fl[]et gli/5$ !re ,b 0 c>v$ 9 ! cloi/] ar*es z fair40 ,& yet1 ?\gh we are rais+ e ye> 9 ,engl& new examples ( e k9d ( co/ly & v>i\sly int5d$ build+s1--ecclesia/ical1 civil1 & dome/ic1--none ( u1 ?r\gh all t p]iod1 _h boldness en\gh to put ! pretty c\plets into simple practice4 ,we w5t on1 ev5 9 ! be/ ,go?ic "w we attempt$1 clumsily copy+ ! rude/ ornam5ts ( previ\s build+s2 we nev] s mu* z dream$ ( le>n+ f ! monks ( ,melrose1 & seek+ = help b5ea? ! dew t sp>kl$ on _! 8gude kail0 g>d54#acj ,y\r ,museum at ,ox=d is lit]ally ! fir/ build+ rais$ 9 ,engl& s9ce ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :i* has fe>lessly put to new trial ?is old fai? 9 nature1 & 9 ! g5ius ( ! unassi/$ workman1 :o ga!r$ out ( nature ! mat]ials he ne$$4 ,i am entirely glad1 !re=e1 t y h decid$ on engrav+ = publication "o ( ,o',%ea's capitals2#aca x w be a complete type ( ! :ole "w1 9 its inn] mean+1 & f> bett] to %[ "o ( !m 9 its complet5ess ?an to give any r$uc$ sket* ( ! build+4 ,nev]!less1 beautiful z t capital is1 & z all ! re/ ( ,o',%ea's "w is likely to be1 x is n yet p]fect ,go?ic sculpture2 & x might give rise to dang]\s error1 if ! admiration giv5 to ^! c>v+s 7 unqualifi$4 ,i _c1 ( c\rse1 ent] 9 ?is lett] into any discussion ( ! "q1 m & m vex$ among u daily1 respect+ ! due mean+ & scope ( conv5tionalism 9 treatm5t ( natural =m2 b ,i may /ate briefly :at1 ,i tru/1 w be ! conclusion to :i* all ?is 8vex+0 w at la/ lead our be/ ar*itects4 ,! highe/ art 9 all k9ds is t :i* conveys ! mo/ tru?2 & ! be/ ornam5tation possible w\ld be ! pa9t+ ( int]ior walls ) frescos by ,titian1 repres5t+ p]fect ,humanity 9 color2 & ! sculpture ( ext]ior walls by ,phidias1 repres5t+ p]fect ,humanity 9 =m4 ,titian & ,phidias are precisely alike 9 _! conception & treatm5t ( nature--ev]la/+ /&>ds ( ! "r4 ,b5ea? ornam5tation1 su* z m5 l ^! c\ld be/[1 falls 9 v>i\s rank1 accord+ to its subord9ation to vulg> uses or inf]ior places1 :at is commonly conceiv$ z ornam5tal art4 ,! l[] its (fice1 & ! less tractable its mat]ial1 ! less ( nature x %\ld conta91 until a zigzag ,illu/ration3 ,,briti% ,,f]ns4 becomes ! be/ ornam5t = ! hem ( a robe1 & a mosaic ( bits ( glass ! be/ design = a color$ w9d[4 ,b all ^! =ms ( l[] art are to be conv5tional only because !y are subord9ate--n because conv5tionalism is 9 itself a good or desirable ?+4 ,all "r conv5tionalism is a wise acceptance (1 & compliance )1 conditions ( re/ra9t or inf]iority3 x may be inf]iority ( our k or p[]1 z 9 ! art ( a semi-savage nation2 or re/ra9t by reason ( mat]ial1 z 9 ! way ! glass pa9t] %\ld re/rict himself to transp>5t hue1 & a sculptor d5y himself ! eyela% & ! film ( fl[+ hair1 :i* he _c cut 9 m>ble3 b 9 all cases :atev]1 "r conv5tionalism is ei!r a wise acceptance ( an inf]ior place1 or a noble display ( p[] "u accept$ limitation2 x is n an improvem5t ( natural =m into some?+ bett] or pur] ?an ,nature h]self4 ,n[ ?is great & mo/ preci\s pr9ciple may be compromis$ 9 two q opposite ways4 ,x is compromis$ on "o side :5 m5 suppose t ! degradation ( a natural =m :i* fits x = "s subord9ate place is an improvem5t ( x2 & t a black pr(ile on a r$ gr\nd1 because x is prop] on a wat]-jug1 is !re=e an idealization ( ,humanity1 & nobl] art ?an a picture ( ,titian4 ,& x is compromis$ equally gravely on ! opposite side1 :5 m5 refuse to submit to ! limitation ( mat]ial & ! fitnesses ( (fice--:5 !y try to produce f9i%$ pictures 9 color$ glass1 or sub/itute ! inconsid]ate imitation ( natural objects = ! p]fectness ( adapt$ & discipl9$ design4 ,!re is a t5d5cy 9 ! "w ( ! ,ox=d ,museum to err on ?is la/ side2 unavoidable1 inde$1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our art-k--& less to be regrett$ 9 a build+ devot$ to natural sci5ce ?an 9 any o!r3 nev]!less1 ,i _c close ?is lett] )\t po9t+ x out1 & w>n+ ! g5]al read] aga9/ suppos+ t ! ornam5tation ( ! ,museum is1 or c be z yet1 a repres5tation ( :at ,go?ic "w w be1 :5 its revival is complete4 ,f> m sev]e1 yet m p]fect & lovely1 t "w w involve1 "u /]n] conv5tional re/ra9t1 ! expression n only ( ,illu/ration3 ,f 8,! ,ox=d ,museum40 p4 #hi4 natural =m1 b ( all vital & noble natural law4 ,= ! tru? ( decoration is nev] to be measur$ by its imitative p[]1 b by its sugge/ive & in=mative p[]4 ,9 ! annex$ sp&ril ( ! iron-"w ( our ro(1 = in/ance1 ! horse-*e/nut leaf & nut are us$ z ! pr9cipal elem5ts ( =m3 !y are n ill-arrang$1 & produce a m agreeable effect ?an convolutions ( ! iron c\ld h giv51 unhelp$ by any ref]5ce to natural objects4 ,nev]!less1 ,i d n call x an absolutely good design2 = x w\ld h be5 possible1 ) f> sev]] conv5tional treatm5t ( ! iron b>s1 & /rong] con/ructive arrangem5t ( !m1 to h giv5 vigor\s expression1 n ( ! %apes ( leaves & nuts only1 b ( _! peculi> radiant or fann$ expansion1 & o!r conditions ( gr\p & gr[? 9 ! tree2 :i* w\ld h be5 j ! m beautiful & int]e/+1 z !y w\ld h aris5 f deep] rese>* into nature1 & m adaptive modify+ p[] 9 ! design]'s m9d1 ?an ! m]e leaf t]m9ation ( a rivet$ scroll4 ,i am compell$ to "n ^! defici5cies1 9 ord] to prev5t misconception ( ! pr9ciples we are endeavor+ to en=ce2 b ,i d n "n !m z at pres5t to be avoid$2 or ev5 mu* to be regrett$4 ,!y are n *>geable ei!r on ! ar*itect1 or on ! subord9ate workm52 b only on ! sy/em :i* has = ?ree c5turies )held all ( u f heal?y /udy2 & al?\gh ,i d\bt n t loveli] & ju/] expressions ( ! ,go?ic pr9ciple w be ultimately aim$ at by u1 ?an any :i* are possible 9 ! ,ox=d ,museum1 its build]s w nev] lose _! claim to our *ief gratitude1 z ! fir/ guides 9 a "r direction2 & ! build+ itself--! fir/ expon5t ( ! recov]$ tru?--w only be ! m v5]at$ ! m x is excell$4 ,believe me1 my de> ,acl&1 ,ev] affectionately y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,witness0 7,ed9burgh71 ,septemb] #af1 #aheg4 ,,! ,,ca/le ,,rock4 ,,dunb>1 #ad? ,septemb]1 #aheg4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,witness40 ,,my ,,de> ,,sir3 ,z ,i 0 leav+ ,ed9burgh ?is morn+1 ,i he>d a report :i* gave me m conc]n ?an ,i c easily express1 & v suffici5tly spoil$ ! pleasure ( my drive "h4 ,if !re be no tru? 9 ! said report1 ( c\rse take no notice ( ?is lett]2 b if !re be real gr\nd = my fe>s1 ,i tru/ y w all[ me space 9 y\r columns = a few words on ! subject4 ,! :isp]--,i hope ,i may say1 ! calumny--reg>d$ c]ta9 proce$+s :i* are tak+ place at ! ,ca/le4 ,x 0 said to be ! ar*itect's int5tion to cut d[n into ! br[ ( ! ,ca/le rock1 9 ord] to af=d secure f\ndation = "s new build+s4#acb ,n[1 ! ,ca/le rock ( ,ed9burgh is1 z f> z ,i "k1 simply ! noble/ 9 ,scotl& conv5i5tly approa*able by any creatures b sea-gulls or peewits4 ,ailsa & ! ,bass are ( c\rse m wond]ful2 &1 ,i suppose1 9 ! ,we/ ,highl&s !re are masses ( crag m wild & fanta/ic2 b p only g to see ^! once or twice 9 _! lives1 :ile ! ,ca/le rock has a daily influ5ce 9 =m+ ! ta/e1 or k9dl+ ! imag9ation1 ( e promis+ y\? 9 ,ed9burgh4 ,ev5 irrespectively ( its position1 x is a mass ( s+ul> importance among ! rocks ( ,scotl&4 ,x is n easy to f9d among y\r m\nta9s a 8craig0 ( s def9ite a =m1 & on s magnific5t a scale4 ,among ! c5tral hills ( ,scotl&1 f ,b5 ,wyvis to ! ,lamm]muirs1 ,i "k ( none comp>able to x2 :ile1 besides be+ bold & va/1 its b>s ( basalt are s nobly arrang$1 & =m a s]ies ( curves at once s maje/ic & h>moni\s1 f ! turf at _! base to ! roots ( ! ba/ions1 t1 z long z y\r arti/s h t crag to /udy1 ,i d n see t !y ne$ ca/s f ,mi*ael ,angelo1 or any "o else1 to tea* !m ! laws ( composition or ! s\rces ( sublimity4 ,b if y once cut into ! br[ ( x1 all is ov]4 ,di/urb1 9 any s+le po9t1 ! simple l9es 9 :i* ! walls n[ advance & rec$e ^u ! tuft$ grass ( its summit1 & y may z well make a qu>ry ( x at once1 & bla/ away rock1 ,ca/le1 & all4 ,x admits ( "s "q :e!r ! *anges made 9 ! ar*itecture ( y\r city ( late ye>s are 9 e case improvem5ts2 b v c]ta9ly y _c improve ! ar*itecture ( y\r volcanic crags by any explosive ret\*es4 ,& y\r error w be :olly irrem$iable4 ,y may re/ore ,tr9ity ,*apel1 or repudiate its re/oration1 at y\r pleasure1 b !re w be no ne$ to repudiate re/oration ( ! ,ca/le rock4 ,y _c re-face nor re-rivet t1 nor ord] ano!r 9 a 8simil> /yle40 ,x is a dang]\s k9d ( engrav+ :i* y practise on s l>ge a jewel4 ,b ,i tru/ ,i am wa/+ my "t 9 writ+ ( ?is3 ,i _c believe ! report1 nor ?9k t ! p ( ,ed9burgh1 usually s pr\d ( _! city1 are yet s unaw>e ( :at con/itutes its *ief nobl5ess1 & s utt]ly c>eless ( ! v features ( its sc5]y1 :i* h be5 ! means ( ! highe/ & pure/ education to _! greate/ m51 z to all[ ?is rock to be t\*$4 ,if ! works are conf9$ to ! inside ( ! wall1 no h>m w be done2 b let a s+le buttress1 or a s+le cleft1 encumb] or divide its out] br[1 & !re is n a man ( s5sibility or s5se 9 ,ed9burgh :o w n blu% & grieve = x z long z he lives4 ,believe me1 my de> ,sir1 v fai?fully y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,witness0 7,ed9burgh71 ,septemb] #cj1 #aheg4 ,,ed9burgh ,,ca/le4 ,,p5ri?1 #bg? ,septemb]4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,witness0 ,,my ,,de> ,,sir3 ,i see by "s rem>ks 9 ! ,lit]>y ,gazette#acc on ! lett] ( m9e to :i* y gave a place 9 y\r columns ( ! #af?1 t ! design ( ! propos$ additions to ,ed9burgh ,ca/le is receiv+ really s]i\s consid]ation4 ,p]haps1 !re=e1 a few words respect+ ! popul> b usually unpr(itable bus9ess ( ca/le-build+ may be ( "s int]e/ to y\r read]s4 ,we are (t5 a little confus$ 9 our ideas respect+ ! nature ( a ca/le--prop]ly s call$4 ,a 8ca/le0 is a =tifi$ dwell+-h\se conta9+ accommodation = z _m reta9]s z are ne$$ completely to def5d its position4 ,a 8=tress0 is a =tifi$ milit>y position1 g5]ally und]/ood to be ext5sive en\gh to conta9 l>ge bodies ( troops4 ,& a 8citadel10 a =tifi$ milit>y position connect$ ) a =tifi$ t[n1 & capable ( hold+ out ev5 if ! t[n 7 tak54 ,x is z well to be cle> on ^! po9ts3 = c]ta9 conditions ( ar*itecture are applicable & beautiful 9 ea* case1 accord+ to ! use & "* ( ! build+2 & c]ta9 o!r conditions are 9 l mann] inapplicable & ugly1 because contr>y to its "*1 & unhelpful to its use4 ,n[ ?is helpfulness & unhelpfulness 9 ar*itectural features dep5ds1 ( c\rse1 prim>ily on ! milit>y practice ( ! "t2 s t =ms :i* 7 gr&1 because rational1 be=e gunp[d] 0 inv5t$1 are ignoble1 because ridicul\s1 9 days ( %ell & %ot4 ,! v idea & possibility ( ! ca/le prop] h pass$ away ) ! arms ( ! middle ages4 ,a man's h\se might be def5d$ by 8 s]vants aga9/ a troop ( cavalry1 if its doors 7 solid & its battlem5ts pi]c$4 ,b x _c be def5d$ aga9/ a c\ple ( field-pieces1 :atev] ! ?ickness ( its oak1 or numb] ( its arr[-slits4 ,i regret1 z mu* z any "o c regret1 ! loss ( ca/ellat$ ar*itecture prop]ly s call$4 ,no?+ c be m noble or int]e/+ ?an ! true ?irte5? or f\rte5? c5tury ca/le1 :5 built 9 a difficult position1 its build] tak+ advantage ( e in* ( gr\nd to ga9 m room1 & ( e irregul>ity ( surface = purposes ( outlook & def5ce2 s t ! ca/le sate its rock z a /rong rid] sits 8 horse--fitt+ its limbs to e wri! ( ! fl9t b5ea? x2 & fr++ ! m\nta9 promontory f> into ! sky ) ! wild cre/s ( its fanta/ic battlem5ts4 ,( su* ca/les we c see no m2 & x is j because ,i "k !m well & love !m deeply t ,i say s4 ,i "k t _! p[] & dignity consi/s1 j z a soldi]'s consi/s1 9 _! kn[+ & do+ _! "w ?or\ghly2 9 _! be+ advanc$ on edge or lift$ on peak ( crag1 n = %[ nor pride1 b = due gu>d & outlook2 & t all _! beautiful irregul>ities & app>5t caprices ( =m are 9 reality _! fulfilm5ts ( ne$1 made beautiful by _! compell$ association ) ! wild /r5g? & grace ( ! natural rock4 ,all attempts to imitate !m n[ are useless--m]e girl's play4 ,m9d1 ,i l girl's play1 & *ild's play1 9 its place1 b n 9 ! plann+ ( milit>y build+s4 ,*ild's play 9 _m cases is ! true/ wisdom4 ,i accept to ! full ! tru? ( ^? v]ses ( ,wordswor?'s#acd beg9n+-- 8,:o fanci$ :at a pretty sight ,?is rock w\ld be1 if edg$ ar\nd ,) liv+ sn[drops8--circlet bright6 ,h[ glori\s to ?is or*>d gr\nd6 ,0 x ! humor ( a *ild80 etc4 ,b ,i _c apply ! same pr9ciples to m s]i\s matt]s1 & v>y ! read+ ( ! v]ses into application to ! works on ,ed9burgh ,ca/le1 ?us3 8,:o fanci$ :at a pretty sight ,?is rock w\ld be1 if edg$ ar\nd ,) t9y turrets1 pi]c$ & light1 ,h[ glori\s to ?is w>like gr\nd60 ,!re=e1 ?\gh ,i d n "k exactly :at y h got to d 9 ,ed9burgh ,ca/le1 :atev] x may be1 ,i am c]ta9 ! only "r way to d x is ! pla9 way4 ,build :at is ne$$--*apel1 b>racks1 or dwell+-h\se--9 ! be/ places1 9 a milit>y po9t ( view1 ( d>k /one1 & bomb-pro(1 keep+ !m l[1 & )9 ! exi/+ l9e ( ramp>ts4 ,t is ! rational ?+ to d2 & ! inhabitants ( ,ed9burgh w f9d x 9 ! end ! picturesque ?+4 ,x w\ld be s "u any circum/ances2 b x is especially s 9 ?is in/ance2 = ! gr&eur ( ,ed9burgh ,ca/le dep5ds em95tly on ! great1 unbrok51 yet beautifully v>i$ p>abolic curve 9 :i* x desc5ds f ! ,r\nd ,t[] on ! ,ca/le ,hill to ! t]m9at+ piece ( imp5d5t precipice on ! nor?4 ,x is ! la/ gr& feature ( ,ed9burgh left z yet un9jur$4 ,y h fill$ up y\r valley ) a l>ge *imney1 a m\nd1 & an ,in/itution2 brok5 9 ^u ! ,old ,t[n ) a ,bank1 a ,college1 & sev]al fires2 dw>f$ ! :ole ( ,pr9ces ,/reet by ! ,scott ,monum5t2 & cut ,ar?ur's ,seat 9 half by ! ,que5's ,drive4 ,x only rema9s = y to spoil ! curve ( y\r ,ca/le1 & y\r illu/rations ( ! arti/ic pr9ciple ( bread? w be complete4 ,x may appe> at fir/ t ,i dep>t f ! rule ( usefulness ,i h propos$1 9 entreat+ = ! conf9em5t ( all build+s und]tak5 )9 ! exi/+ ramp>ts1 9 ord] to pres]ve ! cont\r ( ! outside rock4 ,b ,i presume t 9 ! pres5t /ate ( milit>y sci5ce1 & ( ,european politics1 ,ed9burgh ,ca/le is n a v important milit>y position2 & t to make x a s]viceable =tress or citadel1 _m additional works w\ld be requir$1 s]i\sly int]f]+ ) ! conv5i5ce ( ! inhabitants ( ! ,new ,t[n1 & ) ! arrangem5ts ( ! ,railroad ,company4 ,&1 z long z ^! subord9ate works are n c>ri$ out1 ,i d n see any use 9 de/roy+ y\r beautiful rock1 m]ely to br+ ano!r gun to be>1 or give accommodation to ano!r company4 ,b ,i bo? see1 & w\ld e>ne/ly endeavor to advocate1 ! propriety ( keep+ ! ar*itecture ( ! build+ )9 ^? ramp>ts mascul9e & simple 9 /yle1 & ( n all[+ a mi/ak5 conception ( picturesqu5ess to make a noble =tress look l a *ild's toy4 ,believe me1 my de> ,sir1 v fai?fully y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,daily ,telegraph10 ,decemb] #bb1 #ahga4 ,,ca/les ,,& ,,k5nels4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,daily ,telegraph40 ,,sir3 ,i 0 a/oni%$ ! o!r day by y\r article on tav]ns1 b nev] yet 9 my life 0 s mu* a/oni%$ by any?+ 9 pr9t z by y\r to-day's article on ca/les4#ace ,i am a ca/le-lov] ( ! true/ sort4 ,i d n suppose any man alive has felt any?+ l ! sorr[ or ang] ) :i* ,i h wat*$ ! mod]n de/ruction by railroad & manufacture1 help$ by ! wick$ improvid5ce ( our great families1 ( half ! national memorials ( ,engl&1 ei!r actually or 9 effect & p[] ( association--z ,conway1 = in/ance1 n[ vibrat+ to ru9 ov] a railroad /ation4 ,= ,w>wick ,ca/le1 ,i nam$ x 9 my lett] ( la/ ,octob]1 9 8,=s ,clavig]a10#acf z a type ( ! ar*itectural treasures ( ?is ,engl& ( ours kn[n to me & belov$ f *ildhood to ?is h\r4 ,b1 ,sir1 ,i am at ?is h\r endeavor+ to f9d "w & food = a boy ( sev5te51 "o ( eight p--two m>ri$ c\ples1 a woman & h] daught]1 & ?is boy & 8 si/]--:o all sleep toge!r 9 "o room1 "s #ah ft4 squ>e1 9 ! he>t ( ,london2 & y call ^u me = a subscription to help to rebuild ,w>wick ,ca/le4 ,sir1 ,i am an old & ?or\ghbr$ ,tory1 & z su* ,i say1 8,if a noble family _c rebuild _! own ca/le1 9 ,god's "n let !m live 9 ! ne>e/ dit* till !y c40 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r fai?ful s]vant1 ,j4 ,,rusk9 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,dec4 #bj4 ,f 8,! ,daily ,telegraph10 ,decemb] #be1 #ahga4 ,,v]ona v4 ,,w>wick4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,daily ,telegraph40 ,,sir3 ,( lodg+ = poor & ri* y w p]haps p]mit a fur!r ^w or two f me1 ev5 9 y\r close columns = ,*ri/mas morn+4 ,y ?9k me inconsi/5t because ,i want$ to buy ,v]ona1 & d n want to re/ore ,w>wick4#acg ,i want$1 & /ill want1 to buy ,v]ona4 ,i w\ld give half my =tune to buy x = ,engl&1 if any o!r p w\ld help me4 ,b ,i w\ld buy x1 t :at is left ( x might n be burn$1 & :at is lo/ ( x n re/or$4 ,x w\ld inde$ be v pleasant--n to me only1 b to _m o!r sorr[ful p]sons--if ?+s c\ld be re/or$ :5 we *ose4 ,i w\ld subscribe will+ly to re/ore1 = in/ance1 ! mang] :]e9 ! ,k+ ( ,judah lay cradl$ ?is day "s ye>s s9ce1 & n unwill+ly to re/ore ! poor] cradle ( our ,engli% ,k+-mak]1 7 x possible4 ,b = ! mak+ ( a new mang]1 to be exhibit$ = ! edification ( ! religi\s ,briti% public1 ,i w n subscribe4 ,no2 nor = ! build+ ( mock ca/les1 or mock ca!drals1 or mocks ( any?+4 ,& ! sum ( :at ,i h to say 9 ?is pres5t matt] may be put 9 few words4 ,z an antiqu>y--:i*1 ?ank ,heav51 ,i am--,i say1 8,"p ( ,w>wick ,ca/le is burnt--'tis pity4 ,take bett] c>e ( ! re/40 ,z an old ,tory--:i*1 ?ank ,heav51 ,i am--,i say1 8,"l ,w>wick's h\se is burn$4 ,let ,"l ,w>wick build a bett] if he c--a worse if he mu/2 b 9 any case1 let him nei!r beg nor borr[40 ,z a mod]n r5ovator & ,lib]al--:i*1 ?ank ,heav51 ,i am n--,i w\ld say1 8,by all means let ! public subscribe to build a spick-&-span new ,w>wick ,ca/le1 & let ! pictures be t\*$ up1 & exhibit$ by gaslight2 let ! family live 9 ! back rooms1 & let !re be a table d'hte 9 ! great hall at two & six e day1 #bs4 #f;d4 a head1 & let u h ,guy's b[l = a d9n] bell40 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r fai?ful s]vant1 ,,john ,,rusk94 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,s4,e41 #bd? 7= #be?7 ,decemb]4 ,f 8,! ,daily ,telegraph10 ,janu>y #ai1 #ahga4 8,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,,p>is40 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,daily ,telegraph40 ,,sir3 ,x may p]haps be int]e/+ to "s ( y\r read]s1 9 ! pres5t po/ure ( affairs r\nd ,p>is1 to "k1 z f> z ,i am able to tell !m1 ! rank :i* ! ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame holds among ar*itectural & hi/orical monum5ts4 ,ne>ly e great *ur* 9 ,france has "s m]it special to itself2 9 o!r c\ntries1 "o /yle is common to _m di/ricts2 9 ,france1 ne>ly e prov9ce has its unique & preci\s monum5t4 ,b ( ?irte5?-c5tury ,go?ic--! mo/ p]fect ar*itectural /yle nor? ( ! ,alps--!re is1 bo? 9 hi/orical int]e/1 & 9 accompli%$ p]fectness ( art1 "o unique monum5t--! ,sa9te ,*apelle ( ,p>is4 ,z examples ( ,go?ic1 rang+ f ! twelf? to ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ! ca!drals ( ,*>tres1 ,r\51 ,ami5s1 ,rheims1 & ,b\rges1 =m a k9d ( c9que-foil r\nd ,notre ,dame ( ,p>is1 ( :i* x is impossible to say :i* is ! m preci\s petal2 b any ( ^? leaves w\ld be wor? a complete rose ( any o!r c\ntry's "w except ,italy's4 ,no?+ else 9 art1 on ! surface ( ! r\nd e>?1 c\ld repres5t any "o ( !m1 if de/roy$1 or be nam$ z ( any equival5t value4 ,c5tral among ^!1 z 9 position1 s 9 its s*ool ( sculpture2 unequall$ 9 t specialty b by ! por* ( ! nor? transept ( ,r\51 &1 9 a some:at latt] s*ool1 by ! we/]n por*es ( ,b\rges2 absolutely unreplaceable z a pure & lovely s\rce ( art in/ruction by any future en]gy or +5uity1 /&s--p]haps1 ?is morn+1 ,i ought r to write1 /ood#ach--,notre ,dame ( ,p>is4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r fai?ful s]vant1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,pall ,mall ,gazette10 ,m>* #af1 #ahgb4 ,,mr4 ,,rusk9',s ,,influ5ce3 ,a ,,def5ce4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,pall ,mall ,gazette40 ,,sir3 ,i receive _m lett]s j n[ reque/+ me to take notice ( ! new !ory respect+ ,turn]'s "w put =w>d by ,dr4 ,liebrei* 9 8 rec5t lecture at ! ,royal ,in/itution4#aci ,w y p]mit me to obs]ve 9 y\r columns1 once = all1 t ,i h no "t = ! contradiction ( ! v>i\s fooli% op9ions & ass]tions :i* f "t to "t are put =w>d respect+ ,turn] or 8 pictures8 ,all t is necess>y = any p]son g5]ally int]e/$ 9 ! arts to "k ab\t ,turn] 0 cle>ly /at$ 9 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 tw5ty ye>s ago1 & ,i d n mean to /ate x aga91 nor to contradict any contradictions ( x4 ,dr4 ,liebrei* is an +5i\s & zeal\s sci5tific p]son4 ,! public may d]ive mu* b5efit f consult+ him on ! subject ( spectacles--n on t ( art4 ,z ,i am "u ! necessity ( writ+ to y at any rate1 may ,i say fur!r t ,i wi% y\r critic ( ,mr4 ,ea/lake's book#adj on ! ,go?ic revival w\ld expla9 :at he means by say+ t my direct influ5ce on ar*itecture is always wrong1 & my indirect influ5ce "r2 because1 if t be s1 ,i w try to ex]cise only indirect influ5ce on my ,ox=d pupils4 ,b ! fact to my own notion is o!rwise4 ,i am pr\d en\gh to hope1 = in/ance1 t ,i h _h "s direct influ5ce on ,mr4 ,/reet2 & ,i d n d\bt b t ! public w h m satisfaction f 8 ,law ,c\rts#ada ?an !y h _h f any?+ built )9 fifty ye>s4 ,b ,i h _h indirect influ5ce on ne>ly e *eap villa-build] betwe5 ?is#adb & ,bromley2 & !re is sc>cely a public-h\se ne> ! ,cry/al ,palace b sells its g9 & bitt]s "u pseudo-,v5etian capitals copi$ f ! ,*ur* ( ! ,madonna ( ,heal? or ( ,miracles4 ,& "o ( my pr9cipal notions = leav+ my pres5t h\se is t x is surr\nd$ ev]y:]e by ! accurs$ ,frank5/e9 mon/]s (1 9directly1 my own mak+4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,john ,,rusk94 ,m>* #ae4 ,f 8,! ,pall ,mall ,gazette10 ,m>* #ba1 #ahgb4 ,,mr4 ,,rusk9',s ,,influ5ce3 ,a ,,rejo9d]4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,pall ,mall ,gazette40 ,,sir3 ,i am oblig$ by y\r critic's reply to my "q1 b beg to obs]ve t1 mean+ :at he expla9s himself to h meant1 he %\ld simply h said t my influ5ce on temp] 0 "r1 & on ta/e wrong2 ! influ5ce be+ 9 bo? cases equally 8direct40 ,on que/ions ( ta/e ,i w n v5ture into discussion ) him1 b mu/ be p]mitt$ to correct 8 /atem5t t ,i h p]suad$ any "o to pref] ,v5etian to ,engli% ,go?ic4 ,i h /at$ t ,italian--*iefly ,pisan & ,flor5t9e--,go?ic is ! noble/ s*ool ( ,go?ic hi!rto exi/5t1 :i* is true2 & t "o =m ( ,v5etian ,go?ic des]ves s+ul> respect = ! mann] ( its developm5t4 ,i gave ! m\ld+s & %aft measurem5ts ( t =m1#adc & to s little purpose1 t ,i *all5ge y\r critic to f9d 9 ,london1 or )9 tw5ty miles ( x1 a s+le ,v5etian casem5t built on ! sections :i* ,i gave z normal4 ,= ,v5etian ar*itecture develop$ out ( ,briti% moral consci\sness ,i decl9e to be answ]able4 ,8 accusation t ,i induc$ ar*itects to /udy sculpture m1 & :at he is pleas$ to call 8expressional "*0 less1 ,i admit4 ,i %\ld be glad if he w\ld tell me :at1 be=e my baneful influ5ce began to be felt1 ! expressional "* ( our build+ 02 & ,i w reconsid] my pr9ciples if he c po9t out to me1 on any mod]n build+ ei!r 9 ,london or1 z a=esaid1 )9 tw5ty miles r\nd1 a s+le piece ( good sculpture ( :i* ! ar*itect rep5ts1 or ! public compla9s4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r fai?ful s]vant1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,m>* #ba4 ,f 8,! ,liv]pool ,daily ,po/10 ,june #i1 #ahgg4 ,,mod]n ,,re/oration#add ,,v5ice1 #ae? ,april1 #ahgg4 ,,my ,,de> ,,sir3 ,x is impossible = any "o to "k ! horror & contempt ) :i* ,i reg>d mod]n re/oration--b x is s great t x simply p>alyzes me 9 despair1--& 9 ! s5se ( su* diff]5ce 9 all ?\ght & feel+ betwe5 me & ! p ,i live 9 ! mid/ (1 almo/ makes x useless = me to talk to !m4 ,( c\rse all re/oration is accurs$ ar*itect's jobb]y1 & w g on z long z !y c get _! fil?y bread by su* bus9ess4 ,b ?+s are worse "h ?an 9 ,engl&3 y h little !re left to lose--"h1 e h\r is ru9+ build+s ( ine/imable beauty & hi/orical value--simply to keep /one-lawy]s#ade at "w4 ,i am oblig$ to hide my face f x all1 & "w at o!r ?+s1 or ,i %\ld die ( m]e indignation & disgu/4 ,ev] truly y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,kidd]m9/] ,times10 ,july #bh1 #ahgg4 ,,ribbes=d ,,*ur*4 ,,brantwood1 ,,coni/on1 ,,lanca%ire1 ,july #bd1 #ahgg4 ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,kidd]m9/] ,times40 ,,sir3 ,x *anc$ t1 on ! morn+ ( ! ,sunday1 :5 ! appe>ances ( dang] 9 ! walls ( ,ribbes=d ,*ur* began s]i\sly to manife/ !mselves 7accord+ to ! report 9 y\r columns ( ! #ba/ in/471#adf ,i 0 /&+ outside ( ! *ur*1 li/5+ to ! s++ ( ! la/ hymn z ! s\nd came ?r\gh ! op5 door 7) ! ,ar*] ,knight sculptur$ above x71 & %[+ to ! fri5d :o _h br\ght me to ! lovely place ! extreme int]e/ ( ! old p]p5dicul> trac]ies 9 ! freeh& work+ ( ! ap]tures4 ,p]mit me to say1 ) ref]5ce to ! propos$ re/oration ( ! *ur*1 t no mod]n ar*itect1 no mason ei!r1 c1 or w\ld if !y c\ld1 8copy0 ^? trac]ies4 ,!y w assur$ly put up ) geometrical models 9 _! place1 :i* w be no m l ! old trac]ies ?an a ,k5s+ton pap] patt]n is l a liv+ fl[]4 ,:atev] else is add$ or remov$1 ^? trac]ies %\ld be replac$ z !y are1 & left 9 rev]5ce until !y m\ld] away4 ,if !y are already too mu* decay$ to hold ! glass safely 7:i* ,i d n believe71 any framework :i* may be necess>y c be arrang$ to hold ! casem5ts )9 !m1 leav+ _! b>s entirely dis5gag$1 & m]ely kept f fall+ by iron supports4 ,b if ^! are to be 8copi$10 :y 9 ! _w _c ! congregation pay = a new & orig9al *ur*1 to display ! g5ius & weal? ( ! n9ete5? c5tury some:]e else1 & leave ! de> old ru9 to gr[ gray by ,sev]n side 9 peace8 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r fai?ful s]vant1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,hang ,,circul>#adg ,,respect+ ,,memorial ,,/udies ,,( ,,/4 ,,m>k',s1 ,,v5ice1 ,,n[ ,,9 ,,progress ,,"u ,,mr4 ,,rusk9',s ,,direction4 ,?is circul> w be giv5 to visitors to ! ,old ,wat]-color ,society's ,exhibition1 ,pall ,mall ,ea/1 or on application to ! ,f9e ,art ,society1 #adh ,new ,bond ,/reet4 ,my fri5ds h express$ mu* surprise at my abs5ce f ! public meet+s call$ 9 def5ce ( ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,!y _c1 h[ev]1 be too cle>ly c]tifi$ t ,i am n[ entirely unable to take "p 9 excit+ bus9ess1 or ev51 )\t grave dang]1 to all[ my m9d to dwell on ! subjects :i*1 hav+ once be5 de>e/ to x1 are n[ ! s\rces ( acute/ pa94 ,! illness :i* all b kill$ me two ye>s ago#adh 0 n br\ght on by ov]work1 b by grief at ! c\rse ( public affairs 9 ,engl&1 & ( affairs1 public & private alike1 9 ,v5ice2 ! di/ress ( _m an old & deeply reg>d$ fri5d !re among ! humbl] classes ( ! city be+ z necess>y a consequ5ce ( ! mod]n sy/em ( c5tralization1 z ! de/ruction ( h] anci5t civil & religi\s build+s4 ,h[ f> =ces ( ?is national mom5tum may be arre/$ by prote/1 or mollifi$ by petition1 ,i "k n2 :at 9 ei!r k9d ,i h felt myself able to d has be5 done two ye>s s9ce1 9 conjunction ) "o ( ! few rema9+ repres5tatives ( ! old ,v5etian noblesse4#adi ,all t n[ rema9s = me is to use :at "t may be yet grant$ = su* record z h& & he>t c make ( ! mo/ preci\s build+ 9 ,europe1 /&+ yet 9 ! eyes ( m5 & ! sun%9e ( heav54 ,! draw+ ( ! fir/ two ar*es ( ! we/ front1 n[ "u ?reat ( re/oration1 :i*1 z an honor>y memb] ( ! ,old ,wat]-color ,society1 ,i h ! privilege ( exhibit+ 9 its rooms ?is ye>1 %[s ) suffici5t accuracy ! actual /ate ( ! build+1 & ! peculi> qualities ( its ar*itecture4#aej ,! pr9ciples ( t ar*itecture are analyz$ at l5g? 9 ! second volume ( ! 8,/ones ( ,v5ice10 & ! :ole faade describ$ !re ) ! be/ c>e ,i c\ld1 9 hope ( direct+ ! att5tion ( ,engli% ar*itects to ! =ms ( ,greek sculpture :i* enri* x4#aea ,! words h be5 occasionally read = ! s\nd ( !m2 & p]haps1 :5 ! build+ is de/roy$1 may be "s day1 ) amazem5t1 p]ceiv$ to h be5 true4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ! draw+ j ref]r$ to1 e t\* ( x made f ! build+1 & left z ! color dri$ 9 ! spr+ morn+s ( #ahgg1 w make cle> "s ( ! po9ts *iefly insi/$ on 9 ! 8,/ones ( ,v5ice10 & :i* are ( yet m importance n[4#aeb ,( ^!1 ! fir/ & ma9 ones are ! exquisite delicacy ( ! "w & p]fection ( its pres]vation to ?is "t4 ,x seems to me t ! ,engli% visitor nev] realizes ?or\ghly :at x is t he looks at 9 ! ,/4 ,m>k's por*es3 its glitt]+ confusion 9 a /yle unexampl$1 its bright colors1 its m+l$ m>bles1 produce on him no real impression ( age1 & its dim9utive size sc>cely any ( gr&eur4 ,x looks to him almo/ l a /age sc5e1 got up solidly = "s sudd5 fe/a4 ,no m]e guide-book's pass+ ass]tion ( date--?is c5tury or ! o!r--c 9 ! lea/ make him ev5 conceive1 & f> less feel1 t he is actually /&+ be=e ! v %afts & /ones t 7 set on _! f\ndations "h :ile ,h>old ! ,saxon /ood by ! grave ( ! ,confessor "u ! fre%-rais$ vaults ( ! fir/ ,norman ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 ( :i* n[ a s+le ar* only rema9s /&+4 ,he _c1 by any ef=t1 imag9e t ^? exquisite & lace-l sculptures ( tw9$ acan?us--e leaf-edge z %>p & f9e z if !y 7 gre5 we$s fre% spr++ 9 ! dew1 by ! ,pan-droseion#aec--71 inde$1 cut & f9i%$ to _! p]fect grace :ile ! ,norman axes 7 hew+ out r\gh zigzags & d5tils r\nd ! aisles ( ,durham & ,l9disf>ne4 ,or ne>]1 9 :at is left ( our own ,cant]bury--x is b an h\r's j\rney 9 pleasant ,k5t--y may comp>e1 almo/ z if y look$ f "o to ! o!r1 ! grim grotesque ( ! block capitals 9 ! crypt ) ! foliage ( ^! flexile ones1 & ) _! m>ble doves--sc>cely di/+ui%able f ! liv+ birds t ne/le betwe5 !m4 ,or1 go+ d[n two c5turies 7= ! fill+s ( ! portico ar*es 7 n complet$ till aft] #abjd71 :at ?irte5?-c5tury "w among our gray lime/one walls c be ?\ght ( z wr\ght 9 ! same h\r ) t wrea? ( int]tw9$ :ite m>ble1 reliev$ by gold1 ( :i* ! t5d]e/ & %>pe/ l9es ( ! p5cil _c f9ely en\gh express ! surfaces & undulations8 ,= inde$1 )\t & )91 ,/4 ,m>k's is n1 9 ! real nature ( x1 a piece ( ar*itecture1 b a jewell$ casket & pa9t$ reliqu>y1 *ief ( ! treasures 9 :at 7 once ! _w's treasuries ( sacr$ ?+s1 ! k+doms ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,a jewell$ casket1 e jewel ( :i* 0 itself sacr$4 ,n a slab ( x1 nor a %aft1 b has be5 br\ght f ! *ur*es desc5dants ( ! great ,sev5 ( ,asia1 or f ! ,*ri/ian-,greek ( ,cor9?1 ,crete1 & ,?race1 or ! ,*ri/ian-,israelite 9 ,pale/9e--! c5tral ar*ivolt copi$ f t ( ! *ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 & ! oppos+ lions or phnixes ( its sculptures f ! treasury ( ,atreus & ! citadel ( ,tyre4 ,?us1 beyond all measure ( value z a treasury ( art1 x is also1 beyond all o!r volumes1 v5]able z a codex ( religion4 ,j z ! :ite foliage & birds on _! gold5 gr\nd are desc5dants1 9 direct l9e1 f ! ivory & gold ( ,phidias1 s ! ,greek pictures & inscriptions1 :e!r 9 mosaic or sculpture1 ?r\gh\t ! build+1 record ! unbrok5 unity ( spiritual influ5ce f ! ,fa!r ( light--or ! races ^: own poets _h said 8,we also are 8 (fspr+0--d[n to ! day :5 all _! gods1 n sla91 b *ang$ into new creatures1 became ! types to !m ( ! mighti] ,*ri/ian spirits2 & ,p]seus became ,/4 ,george1 & ,m>s ,/4 ,mi*ael1 & ,a!na ! ,madonna1 & ,zeus _! reveal$ ,fa!r 9 ,heav54 ,9 all ! hi/ory ( human m9d1 !re is no?+ s wond]ful1 no?+ s ev5tful1 z ?is spiritual *ange4 ,s inextricably is x int]wov5 ) ! mo/ div9e1 ! mo/ di/ant ?reads ( human ?\ght & ef=t1 t :ile none ( ! ?\ghts ( ,/4 ,paul or ! visions ( ,/4 ,john1 c be und]/ood )\t our und]/&+ fir/ ! imag]y famili> to ! ,pagan wor%ip ( ! ,greeks2 on ! o!r h&1 no und]/&+ ( ! real purport ( ,greek religion c be securely rea*$ )\t wat*+ ! translation ( its my?s into ! message ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,bo? by ! natural temp] ( my m9d1 & by ! labor ( =ty ye>s giv5 to ?is subject 9 its practical issues on ! pres5t /ate#aed ( ,*ri/5dom1 ,i h become1 9 "s measure1 able bo? to %[ & to int]pret ^! mo/ preci\s sculptures2 & my heal? has be5 s f> giv5 back to me t if ,i am at ?is mom5t aid$1 x w1 s f> z ,i c judge1 be easily possible = me to complete ! "w s long 9 prep>ation4 ,!re w yet1 ,i d\bt n1 be "t to obta9 p]fect record ( all t is to be de/roy$4 ,i h entirely hone/ & able draughtsm5 at my comm&2 my own resignation#aee ( my ,ox=d ,pr(essor%ip has giv5 me leisure2 & all t ,i want f ! antiqu>ian sympa?y ( ,engl& is s mu* in/ant help z may p]mit me1 :ile yet 9 available vigor ( body & m9d1 to get ! records made "u my own ov]se]%ip1 & regi/]$ = suffici5t & true4 ,! ca/s & draw+s :i* ,i mean to h made w be pres]v$ 9 a consi/5t s]ies 9 my ,museum at ,%effield1 :]e ,i h freehold gr\nd en\gh to build a p]fectly light$ gall]y = _! reception4 ,i h us$ ! words 8,i want10 z if pray+ ?is ?+ = myself4 ,x is n s4 ,if only "s o!r p]son c\ld & w\ld und]take all ?is1 ,heav5 kn[s h[ gladly ,i w\ld leave ! task to him4 ,b !re is no "o else at pres5t able to d x3 if n n[ by me1 x c nev] be done m4--,& s ,i leave x to ! read]'s grace4 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,all subscriptions to be s5t to ,mr4 ,g4 ,all51 ,sunnyside1 ,orp+ton1 ,k5t4 ,,po/script4#aef ,by ! k9dness ( ! ,society ( ,pa9t]s 9 ,wat]-colors ,i am p]mitt$ ?is ye>1 9 view ( ! crisis ( ! fate ( ! faade ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 to place 9 ! exhibition-room ( ! ,society t5 photographs1 illu/rative ( its pa/ & pres5t /ate4 ,i h already made use ( !m1 bo? 9 my lectures at ,ox=d & 9 ! p>ts ( ,=s ,clavig]a int5d$ = ,art-tea*+ at my ,%effield ,museum2 & all b ! eigh? are obta9able f my assi/ant1 ,mr4 ,w>d 7#b ,*ur* ,t]race1 ,ri*mond71 :o is my g5]al ag5t = photographs1 ei!r tak5 "u my direction 7z "h1 ,nos4 #d1 #i1 & #aj71 or specially *os5 by me = purposes ( ,art ,education4 ,! s]ies ( views "h %[n are all p]fectly tak51 ) great cle>ness1 f ! mo/ important po9ts1 & give1 consecutively1 complete evid5ce respect+ ! faade4 ,!y are arrang$ 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 #a4 ,,! ,,c5tral ,,por*4 #b4 ,,! ,,two ,,nor!rn ,,por*es4 ,arrang$ 9 "o #c4 ,,! ,,two ,,s\!rn ,,por*es4 frame4 #d4 ,,! ,,nor!rn ,,portico4 #e4 ,,! ,,s\!rn ,,portico4 ,be=e re/oration4 #f4 ,,! ,,we/ ,,front1 ,,9 ,,p]spective4 ,se5 f ! ,nor?4 #g4 ,,! ,,we/ ,,front1 ,,9 ,,p]spective4 ,se5 f ! ,s\?4 #h4 ,,! ,,s\? ,,side4 ,be=e re/oration4 #i4 ,,detail ,,( ,,c5tral ,,ar*ivolt4 #aj4 ,,! ,,cross ,,( ,,! ,,m]*ants ,,( ,,v5ice4 ,?is la/ photograph is n ( ,/4 ,m>k's b is ( ! inscription :i* ,i discov]$1 9 #ahgg1 on ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,james ( ! ,rialto4 ,x is ( ! #i? or #aj? c5tury 7accord+ to ! be/ antiqu>ians ( ,v5ice71 & is giv5 9 ?is s]ies1 fir/1 to confirm ! clos+ p>agraph 9 my notes on ! ,pr\t draw+s 9 ,bond ,/reet2#aeg & secondly to %[ ! p]fect pres]vation ev5 ( ! hair-/rokes 9 lett]s c>v$ 9 ! ,i/rian m>ble us$ at ,v5ice a ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,! inscription on ! cross is-- 8,sit crux v]a salus huic tua ,*ri/e loco40 7,be ,?y ,cross1 ,o ,*ri/1 ! true safety ( ?is place47 ,& on ! b& b5ea?-- 8,hoc circa templum sit jus m]cantibus quum1 ,pond]a nec v]gant nec sit conv5tio prava40 7,ar\nd ?is temple let ! m]*ants' law be j1 ,_! weights true1 & _! contracts fair47 ,! be>+ ( ?is inscription on ! relations ( ,antonio to ,%ylock may p]haps n be p]ceiv$ by a public :i* n[--consi/5tly & naturally en\gh1 b om9\sly--consid]s ,%ylock a victim to ! support ( ! pr9ciples ( legitimate trade1 & ,antonio a 8speculator & s5tim5tali/40 ,f ! s]ies ( photographs ( ,/4 ,m>k's itself1 ,i _c b ?9k ev5 ! lea/ att5tive obs]v] mu/ receive "o /rong impression--t ( ! s+ul> pres]vation ( ! m9ute/ details 9 its sculpture4 ,obs]ve1 ?is is a q sep>ate "q f ! /ability ( ! fabric4 ,9 our nor!rn ca!drals ! /one1 = ! mo/ "p1 m\ld]s away2 & ! re/or] usually replaces x by fre% sculpture1 on ! faces ( walls ( :i* ! mass is p]fectly secure4 ,"h1 at ,/4 ,m>k's1 on ! contr>y1 ! only possible pret5ce = re/oration has be51 & is1 ! alleg$ insecurity ( ! masses ( inn] wall--! ext]nal sculptures rema9+ 9 faultless p]fection1 s f> z unaffect$ by direct human viol5ce4 ,bo? ! ,greek & ,i/rian m>bles us$ at ,v5ice are absolutely defiant ( hyp?ral influ5ces1 & ! edges ( _! delicate/ sculpture rema9 to ?is day m %>p ?an if !y _h be5 cut 9 /eel--= !n !y w\ld h ru/$ away4 ,x is especially1 = example1 ( ?is quality t ,i h pa9t$ ! ornam5t ( ! ,/4 ,jean d',acre pill>s1 ,no4 #ajg1 :i* ! read] may at once comp>e ) ! dagu]reotype 7,no4 #ajh7 beside x1 :i* are exhibit$1 ) ! ,pr\t & ,hunt draw+s1 at ! ,f9e ,art ,society's rooms4#aeh ,^! pill>s are kn[n to be n lat] ?an ! six? c5tury1 yet :]ev] ext]nal viol5ce has sp>$ _! decoration x is %>p z a fre%-gr[+ ?i/le4 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole faade ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 ! capitals h only "h & !re by casualty lo/ s mu* z a volute or an acan?us leaf1 & :atev] rema9s is p]fect z on ! day x 0 set 9 its place1 mell[$ & subdu$ only 9 color by "t1 b :ite /ill1 cle>ly :ite2 & gray1 /ill s(tly gray2 its porphyry purple z an ,orleans plum1 & ! s]p5t9e z gre5 z a gre5gage4 ,note also1 t 9 ?is ?r\gh\t p]fect decorat$ surface !re is n a loose jo9t4 ,! appe>ances ( dislocation1 :i* "h & !re look l yield+ ( masonry1 are m]ely c>elessness 9 ! replac+ or resett+ ( ! m>ble armor at ! diff]5t times :5 ! front has be5 ret\*$--9 sev]al cases q wilful freaks ( arrangem5t4 ,! slope ( ! porphyry %aft1 = in/ance1 on ! angle at ! left ( my draw+1 looks l dilapidation4 ,7 x really s1 ! build+ w\ld be a heap ( ru9s 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,^! por*es su/a9 no weight above--_! pill>s c>ry m]ely an op5 gall]y2 & ! incl9ation ( ! r$ m>ble pila/]s at ! angle is n yield+ at all1 b an orig9ally caprici\s adju/m5t ( ! m>ble armor4 ,x w be se5 t ! inve/+ m>bles betwe5 ! ar* & pila/] are cut to ! int5d$ incl9ation1 :i* br+s ! latt] ne>ly into contact ) ! upp] ar*ivolt2 ! appe>ance ( actual contact be+ caus$ by ! projection ( ! drip/one4 ,!re are1 inde$1 "o or two lean+ t[]s 9 ,v5ice ^: f\ndations h p>tly yield$2 b if any?+ 7 9 dang] on ,/4 ,m>k's ,place1 x w\ld be ! campanile--?ree hundr$ feet high--& n ! little %afts & gall]ies )9 rea*--too easy rea*--( ! gaslight]'s ladd]4 ,& ! only dilapidations ,i h myself se5 on ?is por*1 s9ce ,i fir/ drew x =ty-six ye>s ago1 h be51 fir/1 ^? caus$ by ! ins]tion ( ! lamps !mselves1 & !n ! break+ away ( ! m>ble net "w ( ! ma9 capital by ! habitual clatt]+ ( ! said gaslight]'s ladd] aga9/ x4 ,a piece ( x :i* ,i saw s brok5 (f1 & made an oration ov] to ! pass]s-by 9 no less brok5 ,italian1 is 9 my m9]al cab9et at ,brantwood4 ,be=e leav+ ?is subject ( ! incl9$ angle1 let me note--usefully1 ?\gh n to my pres5t purpose--t ! entire beauty ( ,/4 ,m>k's campanile dep5ds on ?is /ructure1 !re def9itely se5 to be "o ( real safety4 ,?is grace & app>5t /r5g? ( ! :ole mass w\ld be de/roy$ if ! sides ( x 7 made v]tical4 ,9 ,go?ic t[]s1 ! same effect is obta9$ by ! retir+ ( ! angle buttresses1 )\t actual incl9ation ( any b ! cop+ l9es4 ,9 ! ,photograph ,no4 #e ! slope ( ! angles 9 ! correspond5t portico1 z x /ood be=e re/oration1 is easily visible & measurable1 ! diff]5ce be+1 ev5 on s small a scale1 full ! tw5tie? ( an in* betwe5 ! bread? at base & top1 at ! angles1 :ile ! l9es be>+ ! inn] ar* are p]fectly v]tical4 ,!re 01 inde$1 z w be se5 at a glance1 "s displacem5t ( ! pill>s divid+ ! great w9d[ above1 imm$iately to ! "r ( ! portico4 ,b ^! pill>s 7 exactly ! "p ( ! s\? front :i* c>ri$ no weight4 ,! ar* above !m is burd5$ only by its own fr+es ( sculpture2 & ! pill>s c>ri$ only ! bit ( decorat$ panell+1 :i* is n[ b5t--n outw>ds1 z x w\ld h be5 by pressure1 b inw>ds4 ,! ar* has n subsid$2 x 0 always ( ! same height z ! "o to ! "r ( x 7! ,byzant9e build]s ?r[+ _! ar*es always 9 :atev] l9es !y *ose72 nor is !re a s+le crack or displacem5t 9 ! sculpture ( ! inve/+ fr+e4 ,9 ,no4 #c 7to ! "r h& 9 ! frame7 !re is dilapidation & dang] en\gh c]ta9ly2 b t is :olly caus$ by ! savage & brutal c>elessness ) :i* ! re/or$ p>ts are jo9$ to ! old4 ,! photograph be>s deadly & p]petual witness aga9/ ! sy/em ( 8mak+ "w10 too well kn[n n[ among ,engli% z well z ,italian op]atives2 b x be>s witness1 z deadly1 aga9/ ! alleg$ accuracy ( ! re/oration itself4 ,! anci5t d5tils are bold1 broad1 & cut ) ! free h&1 z all good ,greek "w is2 ! new ones1 little m ?an half _! size1 are cut ) ! s]vile & horrible rigidity ( ! mod]n me*anic4 ,?is quality is :at ,m4 ,m$una1 9 ! passage quot$ f 8 def5ce ( himself#aei 9 ! ,/&>d1 has at once ! dulness & ! audacity actually to boa/ ( z 8plus exacte06 ,imag9e a ,k5s+ton /ud5t set to copy a picture by ,velasquez1 & sub/itut+ a ,nott+ham lace patt]n1 trac$ ) absolute exactness1 = ! pa9t]'s sp>kle & fl[ & flame1 & boa/+ ( 8 improvem5ts z 8plus exacte06 ,t is precisely :at ! ,italian re/or] does = 8 orig9al2 b1 alas6 he has ! ine/imable privilege also ( de/roy+ ! orig9al z he works1 & putt+ 8 /ud5t's c>icature 9 its place6 ,nor are any words bitt] or contemptu\s en\gh to describe ! be/ial /upidities :i* h ?us already replac$ ! floor ( ! *ur*1 9 my e>ly days ! lovelie/ 9 ,italy1 & ! mo/ sacr$4 ,9 ! ,photograph ,no4 #g !re is1 & !re only1 "o piece ( real dilapidation--! nodd+ p9nacle propp$ on ! "r4 ,^? p9nacles /& ov] ! ro( gutt]s1 & _! bracket supports are1 ( c\rse1 liable to displacem5t1 if ! gutt]s get *ok$ by fro/ or o!rwise neglect$4 ,! p9nacle is n t5 feet high1 & c be replac$ & secur$ z easily z ! c[l on a *imney-pot4 ,! timb]s und]nea? 7 left !re m]ely to give ! wi%$-= appe>ance ( repairs go+ on4 ,!y defac$ ! *ur* front ?r\gh ! :ole w9t] ( #ahgf4 ,i copi$ ! bills /uck on !m "o ,sunday1 & !y are pr9t$ 9 ! #gh? numb] ( ,=s ,clavig]a1 ! fir/ be+ ! ann\ncem5t ( ! ,reunit$ ag5cies = in=mation on all matt]s ( comm]cial ent]prise & speculation1 & ! la/ ! ann\ncem5t ( ! loss ( a c9namon-color$ little bit*1 ) r long e>s 7coll' orec*ie pito/o lunghe74 ,i wait$ ?r\gh ! w9t] to see h[ mu* ! ,v5etians really c>$ = ! look ( _! *ur*2 b lodg$ a =mal remon/rance 9 ,m>* ) "o ( ! m reasonable civic au?orities1 :o pres5tly _h !m remov$4 ,! remon/rance ought1 ( c\rse1 to h come f ! cl]gy2 b !y cont5t$ !mselves ) cutt+ fl[]-wrea?s on pap] to hang ov] ! c5tral door at ,*ri/mas-"t4 ,= ! re/1 ! pret5ce ( rott5ness 9 ! walls is really too gross to be answ]$4 ,!re are brick build+s 9 ,italy by t5s ( ?\s&s1 ,roman1 ,lomb>dic1 ,go?ic1 on all scales & 9 all exposures4 ,:i* ( !m has rott$ or fall51 b by viol5ce8 ,%all ! t[] ( ,g>is5da /&1 & ! ,campanile ( ,v]ona1 & ! t[] ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 &1 =soo?1 ?is little fifty feet ( unweight$ wall be rott5 & dang]\s8 ,mu* m ,i c\ld say1 & %[2 b ! c]ta9ty ( ! ru9 ( poor ,b$lamite ,v5ice is 9 h] own evil w1 & n to be av]t$ by any human help or plead+4 ,h] ,sabba delle /reghe has truly come2 & 9 h] own words 7see ,=s1 lett] #gg?73 8,f9alm5te la ,piazza di ,s4 ,m>co s> invasa e completam5te illum9ata dalle ,fiamme di ,belzeb4 ,p]* il ,sabba possa riuscire pi completo1 si raccom&a a tutti gli spettatori di fis*i>e durante le fiamme come anime dannate40 ,meantime1 9 :at ,saturday pause may be be=e ?is ,wit*es' ,sabba?1 if ,i h1 inde$1 any ,engli% fri5ds1 let !m n[ help me1 & my fell[-work]s1 to get su* ca/s1 & color+s1 & measur+s1 z may be ( use 9 "t to come4 ,i am n us$ to ! begg+ tone1 & w n say m ?an t :at is giv5 me w g 9 m]e daily bread to ! work]s1 & t next ye>1 if ,i live1 !re %all be "s exposition ( :at we h got done1 ) ! be/ acc\nt ,i c r5d] ( its p>ts & pieces4 ,fragm5t>y en\gh !y mu/ be1--poor fall5 plumes ( ! w+$ lion's w+s1--yet ,i ?9k ,i c plume a true %aft or two ) !m yet4 ,"s copies ( ! second edition ( ?is circul> _h pr9t$ at ! top ( its la/ & o!rwise blank page ! words1 8,pres5t ,/ate ( ,subscription ,li/s3--10 a pr9t]'s error1 mi/ak5 by "s read]s = a piece ( dry humor4 ,subscriptions 7 collect$ by ,mr4 ,g4 ,all51 z above intimat$1 & also by ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,pull51 secret>y to ! ,rusk9 ,society ( ,man*e/]1 "u ! au?ority ( ! foll[+ lett]1 :i* 0 pr9t$ & di/ribut$ by him3 8,novemb] #bi1 #ahgi4--;,,de> ,,mr4 ,,pull53 ,i am v glad to h y\r mo/ satisfactory lett]1 & z gladly give y au?ority to receive subscriptions = draw+s & sculptures ( ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,mr4 ,bunney's l>ge pa9t+ ( ! :ole we/ faade1 ord]$ by me a ye> & a half ago1 & 9 /eady progress ev] s9ce1 is to be complet$ ?is spr+4 ,x 0 a #ejj commission = ! ,guild1 b ,i don't want to h to pay x ) ,guild capital4 ,i h ! p[] ( gett+ ca/s1 also1 9 places :]e nobody else c1 & h n[ en]gy en\gh to give directions1 b c no m pay = !m out ( my own pocket4 ,ev] gratefully y\rs1 ,j4 ,r4 ,z a =mal au?ority1 ?is _h bett] h my full signature--,,john ,,rusk940 ,9 a fur!r lett] to ,man*e/] on ! subject1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 wrote z foll[s3 8,x is :olly impossible = me at pres5t to take any "p 9 ! def5ce--at la/1 ?\gh f> too late--und]tak5 by ! true arti/s & s*ol>s ( ,engl&--( ! mo/ preci\s ,*ri/ian build+ 9 ,europe2 444 nor is !re any occasion t ,i %\ld1 if only ^? :o c>e = me w ref] to :at ,i h already writt51 & w accept f me ! full ratification ( all t 0 said by ! v>i\s speak]s1 all )\t exception m5 ( ! mo/ accurate judgm5t & true feel+1 at ! meet+ held 9 ,ox=d4 ,all t ,i ?9k x necess>y = y to lay1 directly f myself1 be=e ! meet+ y are ab\t to hold1 is ! explicit /atem5t ( two facts ( :i* ,i am m di/9ctly cognizant f my long resid5ces 9 ,italy at diff]5t p]iods1 & 9 ,v5ice dur+ ^! la/ ye>s1 ?an any o!r p]son c be--namely1 ! ,infidel--7malignantly & scornfully ,infidel & anti-religioni/7 aim ( ,italian #8re/oration'--& ! totality ( ! de/ruction x involves1 ( :atev] x t\*es40 ,s aga91 9 a second & despair+ lett]1 he wrote3 8,y _c be too /rongly assur$ ( ! total de/ruction involv$1 9 ! re/oration ( ,/4 ,m>k's4444 ,!n ! plague ( x all is1 ,:at c y d8 ,no?+ w\ld be effectual1 b ! appo9tm5t ( a ,procurator ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 ) an enorm\s sal>y1 dep5d5t on ! ,*ur*'s be+ let alone4 ,:at y c d by a meet+ at ,man*e/]1 ,i h no notion4 ,! only really practical ?+ t ,i c ?9k ( w\ld be s5d+ me lots ( money to sp5d 9 gett+ all ! draw+s ,i c ( ! old ?+ be=e x goes4 ,i don't believe we c save x by any prote/s40 ,see ! ,birm+ham ,daily ,mail1 ,nov4 #bg1 #ahgi4 ,! read] is also ref]r$ to 8,=s ,clavig]a10 ,new ,s]ies1 ,lett] ! ,f\r?1 pp4 #abe-f4 ,! meet+ 9 ,ox=d allud$ to above 0 held 9 ! ,%eldonian ,!atre on ,novemb] #ae1 #ahgi4 ,among/ ! pr9cipal speak]s 7 ! ,dean ( ,*ri/ ,*ur* 79 ! *air71 ,dr4 ,acl&1 ! ,pr(essor ( ,f9e ,art 7,mr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,ri*mond71 ,mr4 ,/reet1 ,mr4 ,william ,morris1 & ,mr4 ,burne ,jones4 ,,lett]s ,,on ,,sci5ce4 ,i4 ,,geological4 ,,! ,,con=mation ,,( ,,! ,,alps4 #ahfd ,,conc]n+ ,,glaci]s4 #ahfd4 ,,engli% v]sus ,,alp9e ,,geology4 #ahfd4 ,,conc]n+ ,,hydro/atics4 #ahfd4 ,,james ,,david ,,=bes3 ,,8 ,,real ,,greatness4 #ahgd4 ,,ii4 ,,miscellane\s4 ,,on ,,reflections ,,9 ,,wat]4 #ahdd4 ,,on ,,! ,,reflection ,,( ,,ra9b[s4 #ahfa4 ,a ,,l&slip ,,ne> ,,giagnano4 #ahda4 ,,on ,,! ,,g5tian4 #aheg4 ,,on ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,natural ,,hi/ory4 7,undat$47 ,i4 ,,geological4 ,f 8,! ,read]10 ,novemb] #ab1 #ahfd4 ,,! ,,con=mation ,,( ,,! ,,alps4 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 #aj? ,novemb]1 #ahfd4 ,my att5tion has b n[ be5 direct$ to ! lett]s 9 y\r ,octob] numb]s on ! subject ( ! =ms ( ! ,alps4#afj ,i h1 p]haps1 "s claim to be he>d on ?is "q1 hav+ sp5t1 out ( a some:at busy life1 elev5 summ]s & two w9t]s 7! w9t] "w be+ especially useful1 ow+ to ! def9ition ( inaccessible l$ges ( /rata by new-fall5 sn[7 9 rese>*es among ! ,alps1 direct$ solely to ! que/ions ( _! ext]nal =m & its me*anical causes2 :ile ,i left to o!r geologi/s ! m disputable & difficult problems ( relative ages ( b$s4 ,i say 8m disputable0 because1 h[ev] complex ! phases ( me*anical action1 its g5]al nature admits1 among ! ,alps1 ( no "q4 ,! =ms ( ! ,alps are q visibly ow+ to ! action 7h[ gradual or prolong$ _c yet be det]m9$7 ( elevatory1 contractile1 & expansive =ces1 foll[$ by t ( curr5ts ( wat] at v>i\s temp]atures1 & ( prolong$ dis9tegration--ice hav+ _h small %>e 9 modify+ ev5 ! high] ridges1 & none 9 caus+ or =m+ ! valleys4 ,! reason ( ! extreme difficulty 9 trac+ ! comb9ation ( ^! sev]al op]ative causes 9 any giv5 in/ance1 is t ! effective & de/ructive dra9age by no means foll[s ! lead+ fissures1 b tells fe>fully on ! s(t] rocks1 sweep+ away inconceivable volumes ( ^!1 :ile fissures or faults 9 ! h>d] rocks ( q primal /ructural importance may be little deep5$ or wid5$1 (t5 ev5 un9dicat$1 by subsequ5t aque\s action4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 describ$ at "s l5g? ! commone/ /ructural & sculptural ph5om5a 9 ! f\r? volume ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 & ,i gave a g5]al sket* ( ! subject la/ ye> 9 my lecture#afa at ! ,royal ,in/itution 7fully report$ 9 ! ,j\rnal de ,g5ve ( #b;d ,septemb]1 #ahfc71 b ,i h n yet ?r[n toge!r ! mass ( mat]ial 9 my possession1 because our lead+ *emi/s are only n[ on ! po9t ( obta9+ "s data = ! analysis ( ! mo/ important ( all =ces--t ( ! consolidation & cry/allization ( ! metamorphic rocks1 caus+ !m to alt] _! bulk & ex]cise irresi/ible & irregul> pressures on neighbor+ or incumb5t b$s4 ,b1 ev5 on exi/+ data1 ! idea ( ! excavation ( valleys by ice has become "o ( q ludicr\s unt5abl5ess4 ,at ?is mom5t1 ! pr9cipal glaci] 9 ,*am\ni p\rs itself d[n a slope ( tw5ty degrees or m ov] a rock two ?\s& feet 9 v]tical height2 & j at ! bottom ( ?is ice-cat>act1 :]e a wat]-cat>act ( equal p[] w\ld h excavat$ an almo/ fa?omless pool1 ! ice simply accumulates a heap ( /ones1 on ! top ( :i* x re/s4 ,! lakes ( any hill c\ntry lie 9 :at are ! isolat$ l[e/ 7z its summits are ! isolat$ highe/7 portions ( its brok5 surface1 & ice no m engraves ! "o ?an x builds ! o!r4 ,b h[ ^! holl[s 7 inde$ fir/ dug1 we "k z yet no m ?an h[ ! ,atlantic 0 dug2 & ! ha/y expression by geologi/s ( _! fancies 9 su* matt]s _c be too mu* deprecat$1 because x deprives _! sci5ce ( ! respect really due to x 9 ! m9ds ( a l>ge portion ( ! public1 :o "k1 & c "k1 no?+ ( its e/abli%$ pr9ciples1 :ile !y c easily detect its speculative vanity4 ,!re is pl5ty ( "w = u all to d1 )\t los+ "t 9 speculation2 & :5 we h got good sections across ! entire *a9 ( ! ,alps1 at int]vals ( tw5ty miles ap>t1 f ,nice to ,innspru*1 & exhau/ive maps & sections ( ! lake-bas9s ( ,luc]ne1 ,annecy1 ,como1 & ,g>da1 we %all h won ! leisure1 & may assume ! "r1 to try our wits on ! =mative "q4 ,j4 ,,rusk94#afb ,f 8,! ,read]10 ,novemb] #bf1 #ahfd4 ,,conc]n+ ,,glaci]s4 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,novemb] #ba4 ,i am oblig$ to y\r ,scotti% correspond5t = ! c\rtesy ) :i* he expresses himself t[>ds me2 &1 z 8 lett] ref]s to sev]al po9ts /ill 7to my no little surprise7 9 dispute among geologi/s1 y w p]haps all[ me to occupy1 9 reply1 some:at m ( y\r valuable space ?an ,i _h int5d$ to ask =4 ,i say 8to my no little surprise10 because ! great pr9ciples ( glacial action h be5 s cle>ly /at$ by _! discov]]1 ,=bes1 & its m9or ph5om5a 7?\gh 9 an envi\s temp]1 :i*1 by its bitt]ness1 z a pill> ( salt1 has become ! sorr[ful monum5t ( ! discov]y x d5ies7#afc s c>efully describ$ by ,agassiz1 t ,i nev] ?\ght !re w\ld be occasion = mu* talk on ! subject h5ce=w>d4 ,z mu* z seems n[ necess>y to be said ,i w say z briefly z ,i c4 ,:at a riv] c>ries fa/ at ! bottom ( x1 a glaci] c>ries sl[ly at ! top ( x4 ,?is is ! ma9 di/9ction betwe5 _! ag5cies4 ,a piece ( rock :i*1 fall+ into a /rong torr5t1 w\ld be p]haps swept d[n half a mile 9 tw5ty m9utes1 deliv]+ bl[s on ! rocks at ! bottom audible l di/ant heavy cannon1#afd & at la/ da%$ into fragm5ts1 :i* 9 a little :ile w be r\nd$ pebbles 7hav+ done en\gh damage to ev]y?+ x has t\*$ 9 its c\rse7--?is same rock1 ,i say1 fall+ on a glaci]1 lies on ! top ( x1 & is !reon c>ri$ d[n1 if at fulle/ spe$1 at ! rate ( ?ree y>ds 9 a week1 do+ usually damage to no?+ at all4 ,t is ! primal diff]5ce betwe5 ! "w ( wat] & ice2 ^! fur!r diff]5ces1 h[ev]1 foll[ f ?is fir/ "o4 ,?\gh a glaci] nev] rolls its mora9e into pebbles1 z a torr5t does its %+le1 x torm5ts & teases ! said mora9 v suffici5tly1 & )\t int]mission4 ,x is always mov+ x on1 & melt+ f "u x1 & "o /one is always toppl+1 or tilt+1 or slid+ ov] ano!r1 & "o company ( /ones cra%+ ov] ano!r1 ) /agg]+ %ift ( heap beh9d4 ,n[1 leav+ out ( all acc\nt ! pulv]ul5t effect ( orig9al precipitation to glaci] level f two or ?ree ?\s& feet above1 let ! read] imag9e a mass ( %>p granite road-metal & pav+-/ones1 mix$ up ) b\ld]s ( any size he c ?9k (1 & ) wreck ( s(t] rocks 7micace\s s*i/s 9 quantities1 usually71 ! :ole1 say1 half a qu>t] ( a mile wide1 & ( v>iable ?ickness1 f m]e sk9-deep mock-mora9e on m\nds ( unsuspect$ ice--trea*]\s1 %ad[-begott5--to a railroad embankm5t1 pass5g]-embankm5t1 "o et]nal collapse ( unconditional ru91 rott5 to its he>t ) fro/ & ?aw 79 regions on ! edge ( ea*71 & )]+ sun & wa/e ( ooz+ ice2 fancy all ?is heav$ & %ovell$1 sl[ly1 by a gang ( a ?\s& ,iri% labor]s1 tw5ty miles d[nhill4 ,y w conjecture !re may be "s du/ develop$ on ! way8--"s at ! hill bottom8 ,yet ?us y w h b a dim idea ( ! daily & f9al results ( ! movem5ts ( glaci] mora9es--beautiful result 9 granite & slate du/1 deliv]$ by ! torr5t at la/ 9 banks ( black & :ite slime1 recov]+ itself1 f> away1 into fruitful fields1 & level floor = human life4 ,n[ all ?is is utt]ly indep5d5t ( any action :atsoev] by ! ice on its su/a9+ rocks4 ,x has an action on ^! inde$2 b ( ?is limit$ nature z comp>$ ) t ( wat]4 ,a /one at ! bottom ( a /ream1 or deep-sea curr5t1 necess>ily & always presses on ! bottom ) ! weight ( ! column ( wat] above x--plus ! excess ( its own weight above t ( a bulk ( wat] equal to its own2 b a /one "u a glaci] may be hit*$ or susp5d$ 9 ! ice itself = long spaces1 n t\*+ bottom at all4 ,:5 dropp$ at la/1 ! weight ( ice may n come ^u x = ye>s1 = t weight is only c>ri$ on c]ta9 spaces ( ! rock b$2 & 9 ^? v spaces ! utmo/ a /one c d is to press on ! bottom ) ! =ce necess>y to drive ! giv5 /one into ice ( a giv5 d5sity 7usually por\s72 &1 ) ?is maximum pressure1 to move at ! maximum rate ( ab\t a ?ird ( an in* 9 a qu>t] ( an h\r6 ,try to saw a piece ( m>ble ?r\gh 7) edge ( iron1 n ( soppy ice1 = saw1 & ) %>p fl9t s& = felsp> slime71 & move y\r saw at ! rate ( an in* 9 ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r1 & see :at lively & progressive "w y w make ( x6 ,i say 8a piece ( m>ble20 b y\r p]man5t glaci]-bottom is r>ely s s(t--= a glaci]1 ?\gh x acts sl[ly by friction1 c act vigor\sly by dead-weight on a s(t rock1 & 7) fall previ\sly provid$ = x7 c cle> masses ( t out ( ! way1 to "s purpose4 ,!re is a notable in/ance ( ?is 9 ! rock ( :i* y\r correspond5t speaks1 "u ! ,glaci] des ,bois4 ,8 idea1 t ! glaci] is deep above & ?9s out bel[1 is a curi\s in/ance ( ! misconception ( glaci] nature1 f :i* all t ,=bes has done _c yet q cle> ! public m9d1 nor ev5 ! geological m9d4 ,a glaci] nev]1 9 a l>ge s5se1 ?9s out at all z x expires4 ,x fl[s level ev]y:]e = its own "p1 & nev] slopes b d[n a slope1 z a rapid 9 wat]4 ,p\r out a pot ( ! ?icke/ old :ite c&i$1 b /ill flu5t1 honey y c buy1 ov] a heap ( /ones1 arrang$ z y l1 to imitate rocks4#afe ,:atev] ! honey does on a small scale1 ! glaci] does on a l>ge2 & y may ?us /eady ! glaci] ph5om5a ( curr5t--?\gh1 ( c\rse1 n ^? ( /ructure or fissure--at y\r ease4 ,b note ?is specially3 ,:5 ! honey is at la/ at re/1 9 :atev] =m x has tak51 y w see x t]m9ates 9 tongues ) l[ r\nd$ edges4 ,! possible height ( ^! edges1 9 any fluid1 v>ies z its viscosity2 x is "s qu>t] ( an in* or s 9 wat] on dry gr\nd2 ! mo/ flu5t ice wall /& at ab\t a hundr$ feet4 ,next1 f ?is out] edge ( ! /agnant honey1 delicately skim or ?9 (f a little at ! top1 & see :at x w d4 ,x w n /& 9 an incl9$ plane1 b fill itself up aga9 to a level f beh9d4 ,glaci] ice does exactly ! same ?+2 & ?is fill+ 9 f beh9d is done s subtly & delicately1 t1 e w9t]1 ! :ole glaci] surface rises to replace ! summ]'s wa/e1 n ) progressive wave1 z 8twice a day ! ,sev]n fills20 b ) sil5t1 level insurrection1 z ( ocean-tide1 ! gray sea-cry/al passes by4 ,& all ! /ructural ph5om5a ( ! ice are modifi$ by ?is my/]i\s action4 ,y\r correspond5t is also n aw>e t ! ,glaci] des ,bois gives a v practical & outspok5 pro( ( its %all[ness opposite ! ,montanv]t4 ,v (t5 its torr5t1 "u wilful t\* ( ,luc9a-sceptre1 leaps to ! light at ! top ( ! rocks in/ead ( _! base4#aff ,t fi]y ,arv]on1 sometimes1 he>+ f reconnoitr+ /reamlets ( a ne>] way d[n to ! valley ?an ! r\nd$ ice-curve "u ! ,*apeau1 fairly takes bit 9 tee?1 & fl+s itself out ov] ! br[ ( ! rocks1 & d[n a rav9e 9 !m1 9 ! wilde/ cat>act ( :ite ?und]-cl\ds 7endless 9 ?und]1 & ) quiet fragm5ts ( ra9b[ = lightn+71 t ,i h ev] bl9d$ myself 9 ! skirts (4 ,^! b>e rocks1 ov] :i* ! ma9 riv] sometimes falls 7& outly+ /reamlets always7 are ( firm-gra9$1 massively r\nd$ gneiss4 ,above !m1 ,i h no d\bt1 once ext5d$ ! upp] cov]+ ( fibr\s & amian?oidal s*i/1 :i* =ms ! great] "p ( ! s\?-ea/]n flank ( ! valley ( ,*am\ni4 ,! s*i/ose gneiss is cont9u\s 9 direction ( b$1 ) ! h>d] gneiss bel[4 ,b ! out] portion is s(t1 ! inn] h>d1 & m granitic4 ,?is out] portion ! desc5d+ glaci]s h always /ripp$ "r (f d[n to ! h>d gneiss bel[1 & 9 places1 z imm$iately above ! ,montanv]t 7& else:]e at ! br[s ( ! valley71 ! b$s ( s*i/ose gneiss are cru%$ & b5t outw>ds 9 a mass 7,i believe7 by ! weight ( ! old glaci]1 = "s fifty feet )9 _! surface4 ,?is looks l "w2 & "w ( ?is sort1 :5 x _h to be done1 ! glaci]s 7 well up to1 be>+ d[n su* s(t masses z a /rong man b5ds a popl> sapl+2 b by /eady pu% f> m ?an by friction4 ,y may b5d or break y\r sapl+ ) b>e h&s1 b try to rub its b>k (f ) y\r b>e h&s6 ,:5 once ! ice1 ) /r5g? always dep5d5t on pre-exi/5t precipice1 has cle>$ su* ob/acles out ( its way1 & made its b$ to its lik+1 !re is an end to its manife/ & effectively sculptural p[]4 ,i d n believe ! ,glaci] des ,bois has done m aga9/ "s ( ! granite surfaces b5ea? x1 = ^! f\r ?\s& ye>s1 ?an ! drifts ( des]t s& h done on ,s9ai4 ,be t z x may1 its p[] ( excavation on a level is prov$1 z ,i %[$ 9 my la/ lett]1 to be z]o4 ,y\r correspond5t ?9ks ! glaci] p[] vani%es t[>ds ! extremity2 b z long z ! ice exi/s1 x has ! same progressive en]gy1 &1 inde$1 sometimes1 ) ! q t]m9al nose ( x1 w pl\gh a piece ( gr\nd sci5tifically en\gh2 b x nev] digs a hole3 ! /ream always comes f "u x full spe$ d[nhill4 ,n[1 :atev] ! dim5sions ( a glaci]1 if x dug a big hole1 l ! ,lake ( ,g5eva1 :5 x 0 big1 x w\ld dig a little hole :5 x 0 little--7n t ?is is always safe logic1 = a little /one w dig 9 a glaci]1 & a l>ge "o build2 b x is safe )9 g5]al limits7--:i* x nev] does1 nor c1 b subsides gladly into any hole prep>$ = x 9 a q placid mann]1 = all its fi]ce looks4 ,i f9d x difficult to /op1 = y\r correspond5t1 little z he ?9ks x1 has put me on my own gr\nd4 ,i 0 =c$ to write ^u ,art by an accid5t 7! public abuse ( ,turn]7 :5 ,i 0 two-&-tw5ty2 b ,i _h writt5 a 8,m9]alogical ,diction>y0 z f> z ,c1 & inv5t$ a %or?& symbolism = cry/all9e =ms1 be=e ,i 0 f\rte53 & h be5 at /ony "w ev] s9ce1 z ,i c\ld f9d "t1 sil5tly1 n c>+ to speak mu* till ! *emi/s _h giv5 me m help4#afg ,=1 inde$1 ,i /rive1 z f> z may be1 n to speak ( any?+ till ,i "k x2 & 9 t matt] ( ,political ,economy also 7?\gh =c$ 9 l mann] to write ( t by un5durable circumflu5t fallacy71 ,i "k my gr\nd2 & if y\r pres5t correspond5t1 or any o!r1 w meet me fairly1 ,i w give !m utt]mo/ satisfaction ^u any po9t !y d\bt4 ,!re is free *all5ge3 & 9 ! knight ( ,sn[d\n's v[s 7look+ fir/ c>efully to see t ! rock be n a glaci] b\ld]71 8,?is rock %all fly ,f its firm base1 z soon z ,i40 ,j4 ,,rusk94#afh ,f 8,! ,read]10 ,decemb] #c1 #ahfd4 ,,engli% ,,v]sus ,,alp9e ,,geology4 ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 #bi? ,nov4 ,i sc>cely "k :at reply to make1 or :e!r x is necess>y to reply at all1 to ! lett] ( ,mr4 ,jukes 9 y\r la/ numb]4 ,!re is no antagonism betwe5 8 views & m9e1 ?\gh he seems he>tily to desire t !re %\ld be1 & ) no conceivable motive b to obta9 "s appe>ance ( x suppresses ! latt] half ( ! s5t5ce he quotes f my lett]4#afi ,x is true t he writes 9 will+ ignorance ( ! ,alps1 & ,i 9 unwill+ ignorance ( ! ,wickl[ hills2 b ! only consequ5t discrepancy ( ?\ght or ( impression betwe5 u is1 t ,mr4 ,jukes1 exam9+ 7by 8 own acc\nt7 v old hills1 :i* h be5 all b wa%$ away to no?+1 naturally1 & rightly1 attributes _! pres5t =m1 or want ( =m1 to _! prolong$ ablutions1 :ile ,i1 exam9+ new & l(ty hills1 ( :i*1 ?\gh mu* has be5 c>ri$ away1 mu* is /ill left1 z naturally & rightly ascribe a great "p ( _! aspect to ! modes ( _! elevation4 ,! ,alp-br$ geologi/ has1 h[ev]1 ?is advantage1 t 7especially if he happ5 at sp>e times to h be5 int]e/$ 9 manual arts7 he c h>dly ov]look ! effects ( d5udation on a m\nta9-*a9 :i* su/a9s ,v5ice on ! delta ( "o ( its torr5ts1 & ,antw]p on t ( ano!r2 b ! ,engli% geologi/1 h[ev] practis$ 9 ! detection & measurem5t ( faults fill$ 9 by cubes ( fluor1 may be p>don$ = dimly appreciat+ ! /ructure ( a di/rict 9 :i* a p /rong en\gh to lay ! f\ndation ( ! lib]ties ( ,europe 9 a s+le battle1#agj 0 educat$ 9 a fissure ( ! ,l[] ,*alk4 ,i ?9k1 h[ev]1 t1 if ,mr4 ,jukes c succe$ 9 allay+ 8 fev]i% ?ir/ = battle1 he w wi% to )draw ! f\r? p>agraph ( 8 lett]1#aga &1 z a g5]al =mula1 ev5 ! s*eme :i* x introduces4 ,t s*eme1 suffici5tly accurate z an expression ( "o cycle ( geological action1 conta9s little m ?an 0 kn[n to all lead+ geologi/s five-&-tw5ty ye>s ago1 :5 ,i 0 work+ h>d "u ,dr4 ,buckl& at ,ox=d2#agb & x is s curi\sly unwor?y ( ! pres5t /ate ( geological sci5ce1 t ,i believe its au?or1 9 8 calm] mom5ts1 w n wi% to atta* 8 "n to an attempt at g5]alization at once s n>r[1 & s audaci\s4 ,my exp]i5ce ( m\nta9-=m is probably z mu* m ext5d$ ?an 81 z my disposition to g5]alize respect+2 x is less2#agc &1 al?\gh inde$ ! app>5t limitation ( ! /atem5t :i* he half quotes 7probably ow+ to 8 g5]al love ( d5udation7 f my la/ lett]1 to ! *a9 ( ! ,alps1 0 int5d$ only to atta* to ! words 8q visibly10 yet1 _h ,i myself exp&$ t /atem5t1 ,i %\ld n h assum$ ! exi/5ce ( a sea1 to relieve me f ! difficulty ( acc\nt+ = ! exi/5ce ( a lake2 ,i %\ld n h assum$ t all m\nta9-=mations ( inve/iture 7 m>9e2 nor claim$ ! possession ( a great s]ies ( /ratifi$ rocks )\t inquir+ :]e !y 7 to come f4 ,i %\ld n h ?\ght 8ev5 m ?an "o0 an adequate expression = ! possible numb] ( elevations & depressions :i* may h tak5 place s9ce ! beg9n+ ( "t on ! m\nta9-*a9s ( ! _w2 nor ?\ght myself capable ( compress+ into ,t5 ,articles1 or ev5 into ,?irty-n9e1 my conceptions ( ! work+ ( ! ,p[] :i* l$ =? ! little hills l lambs1 :ile x r5t or e/abli%$ ! f\ndations ( ! e>?2 & set _! bir?-seal on ! =ehead ( ea* 9 ! inf9itudes ( aspect & ( function :i* range betwe5 ! violet-dy$ banks ( ,?ames & ,se9e1 & ! vex$ ,fury-,t[] ( ,cotopaxi4 ,n b t l>ge g5]alizations are1 inde$1 possible ) respect to ! diluvial ph5om5a1 among :i* my antagoni/ has pursu$ 8--7sc>cely amphibi\s87--inve/igations4 ,! effects ( d5udation & deposition are unv>y+ ev]y:]e1 & h be5 wat*$ ) t]ror & gratitude 9 all ages4 ,9 physical my?ology !y gave tusk to ! ,gr1 claw to ! ,gorgons1 bull's frontlet to ! floods ( ,aufidus & ,po4 ,!y gave weapons to ! w>s ( ,titans aga9/ ,gods1 & lifeless se$ ( life into ! h& ( ,deucalion4 ,h]odotus 8rightly spell$0 ( !m1 :]e ! lotus rose f ! du/ ( ,nile & lean$ ^u its dew2 ,plato rightly dream$ ( !m 9 8 great vision ( ! disrob+ ( ! ,acropolis to its nak$ m>ble2 ! ke5 eye ( ,horace1 half poet's1 half f>m]'s 7albeit unaid$ by !odolite71 recogniz$ !m alike :]e ! ris5 brooks ( ,vallombrosa1 amid/ ! m\nta9-clamors1 toss$ _! *amp$ %+le to ! ,etrurian sea1 & 9 ! uncovet$ weal? ( ! pa/ures1 8,qu ,liris quiet2 ,mordet aqu1 taciturnus amnis40#agd ,b ! inn] /ructure ( ! m\nta9-*a9s is z v>i$ z _! sub/ance2 & to ?is day1 9 "s ( its mighti] developm5ts1 s little und]/ood1 t my ,neptunian oppon5t himself1 9 8 address deliv]$ at ,cambridge 9 #ahfb1 speaks ( an arrangem5t ( /rata :i* x is difficult to trav]se t5 miles ( ,alp9e lime/one )\t f9d+ an example (1 z beyond ! limits ( !oretical imag9ation4#age ,i feel tempt$ to say m2 b ,i h at pres5t little "t ev5 = useful1 & none = wanton1 controv]sy4 ,:atev] in=mation ,mr4 ,jukes c af=d me on ^! subjects 7& ,i d n d\bt he c af=d me mu*71 ,i am ready to receive1 n only )\t ne$ ( 8 entreaty1 b ) s9c]e ?anks4 ,if he likes to try 8 p[]s ( sight1 8z correct$ by ! labori\s use ( ! protractor10 aga9/ m9e1 ,i w 9 humility abide ! issue4 ,b at pres5t ! "q be=e ! h\se is1 z ,i und]/& x1 simply :e!r glaci]s excavate lake-bas9s or n4 ,t1 9 spite ( measurem5t & survey1 "h or else:]e1 seems to rema9 a "q4 ,may we answ] ! fir/1 if answ]able8 ,t det]m9$1 ,i ?9k ,i might furni% "s o!r gr\nds ( debate 9 ?is notable cause ( ,peebles aga9/ ,pla9/anes1 provid$ t ,mr4 ,jukes w n 9 future ?9k 8 s5iority gives him ! "r to answ] me ) disp>agem5t in/ead ( in/ruction1 & w be> ) ! ,engli% 8/ud5t's0 weakness1 :i* induces me1 usually1 to wi% r to beg9 by %oot+ my elephant ?an end by describ+ x out ( my moral consci\sness4#agf ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,f 8,! ,read]10 ,decemb] #aj1 #ahfd4 ,,conc]n+ ,,hydro/atics4 ,,norwi*1 #e? ,decemb]4 ,y\r pages are n1 ,i presume1 int5d$ = ! dissem9ation ( ! elem5ts ( physical sci5ce4 ,y\r correspond5t 8,m4 ,a4 ,c40 has a good wit1 &1 by pur*as+ any common treatise on ! b>omet]1 may discov] ! propriety ( ex]cis+ x on subjects ) :i* he is acqua9t$4 8,g4 ,m40 des]ves m att5tion1 ! confusion 9 8 m9d betwe5 increase ( pressure & increase ( d5sity be+ a v common "o4#agg ,x may be en\gh to note = him1 & = ^? ( y\r read]s :om 8 lett] may h emb>rass$1 t 9 any incompressible liquid a body ( great] specific gravity ?an ! liquid w s9k to any dep?1 because ! column :i* x =ms1 toge!r ) ! v]tical column ( ! liquid above x1 always exce$s 9 total weight ! column =m$ by ! equal bulk ( ! liquid at its side1 & ! v]tical column ( liquid above t4 ,deep-sea s\nd+s w\ld be o!rwise impossible4 8,g4 ,m40 may f9d ! explanation ( ! o!r ph5om5a to :i* he alludes 9 any elem5t>y "w on hydro/atics1 & w discov] on a little reflection t ! /atem5t 9 my la/ lett]#agh is simply true4 ,exp&$1 x is m]ely t1 :5 we ?r[ a /one into wat]1 we sub/itute pressure ( /one-surface = pressure ( wat]-surface ?r\gh\t ! area ( horizontal contact ( ! /one ) ! gr\nd1 & add ! excess ( ! /one's weight ov] t ( an equal bulk ( wat]4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 v difficult = me to und]/& h[ any p]son s totally ignorant ( e circum/ance ( glacial locality & action1 z 8,g4 ,m40 %[s himself to be 9 ! p>agraph beg9n+ 8,x is v evid5t10 c\ld h _h ! c\rage to write a syllable on ! subject4 ,i w wa/e no "t 9 reply1 b w only assure him 7) ref]5ce to 8 ass]tion t ,i 8get rid ( ! rocks10 etc471 t ,i nev] desire to get rid ( any?+ b error1 & t ,i %\ld be ! la/ p]son to desire to get rid ( ! glacial ag5cy by friction1 z ,i 01 ,i believe1 ! fir/ to r$uce to a diagram ! probable /ages ( its op]ation on ! bases ( ! high] ,alp9e aiguilles4#agi ,p]mit me to add1 9 conclusion1 t 9 future ,i c take no notice ( any lett]s to :i* ! writ]s d n ?9k fit to atta* _! names4 ,!re c be no ne$ ( initials 9 sci5tific discussion1 except to %ield incompet5ce or lic5se disc\rtesy4 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,f 8,r5du's ,!ory ( ! ,glaci]s ( ,savoy10 ,macmillan1 #ahgd4 ,,james ,,david ,,=bes3 ,,8 ,,real ,,greatness4#ahj ,! incid5tal passage 9 8,=s10 ha/ily writt51 on a contemptible issue1 does n 9 ! lea/ indicate my s5se ( ! real position ( ,james ,=bes among ! m5 ( 8 day4 ,i h ask$ 8 son's#aha p]mission to add a few words expressive ( my deep] feel+s4 ,= inde$ x seems to me t all ^! que/ions z to priority ( ideas or obs]vations are b5ea? debate among noble p]sons4 ,:at a man l ,=bes fir/ notic$1 or demon/rat$1 is ( no real mom5t to 8 memory4 ,:at he 01 & h[ he taught1 is ( consummate mom5t4 ,! actuality ( 8 p]sonal p[]1 ! s9c]ity & wisdom ( 8 con/ant tea*+1 ne$ no applause f ! love !y ju/ly ga9$1 & c su/a9 no dim9ution f ho/ility2 = _! prop] honor is 9 _! usefulness4 ,to a man ( no ess5tial p[]1 ! accid5t ( a discov]y is apo!osis2 to him1 ! =m] k ( all ! sages ( e>? is z ?\gh x 7 n2 he calls ! ants ( 8 own g5]ation r\nd him1 to obs]ve h[ he fl\ri%es 9 8 t9y =ceps ! gra9 ( s& he has impos$ ^u ,pelion4 ,b f all su* v9dication ( ! claims ( ,=bes to m]e discov]y1 ,i1 8 fri5d1 w\ld1 = my own "p1 pr\dly ab/a94 ,i d n 9 ! slighte/ degree c>e :e!r he 0 ! fir/ to see ?is1 or ! fir/ to say t1 or h[ _m common p]sons _h se5 or said z mu* be=e4 ,:at ,i rejoice 9 kn[+ ( him is t he _h cle> eyes & op5 he>t = all ?+s & de$s app]ta9+ to 8 life2 t :atev] he disc]n$1 0 disc]n$ imp>tially2 :at he said1 0 said securely2 & t 9 all functions ( ?\ght1 exp]im5t1 or communication1 he 0 sure to be ev5tually "r1 & s]viceable to mank9d1 :e!r out ( ! treasury ( et]nal k he br\ght =? ?+s new or old4 ,?is is ! ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! "w ( m5 ( true g5ius & ! agitation ( tempor>y & popul> p[]4 ,! fir/ root ( _! usefulness is 9 subjection ( _! vanity to _! purpose4 ,x is n 9 calibre or range ( intellect t m5 vitally diff]2 e phase ( m5tal "* has honorable (fice2 b ! vital diff]5ce betwe5 ! /rong & ! weak--or let me say r1 betwe5 ! avail+ & valueless intellig5ce--is 9 ! relation ( ! love ( self to ! love ( ! subject or occupation4 ,_m an ,alp9e travell]1 _m a busy man ( sci5ce1 volubly repres5t to u _! pleasure 9 ! ,alps2 b ,i sc>cely recognize "o :o w\ld n will+ly see !m all gr\nd d[n into gravel1 on condition ( 8 be+ ! fir/ to exhibit a pebble ( x at ! ,royal ,in/itution4 ,:]eas x may be felt 9 any s+le page ( ,=bes' writ+1 or ,de ,saussure's1 t !y love crag & glaci] = _! own sake's sake2 t !y "q _! secrets 9 rev]5t & solemn ?ir/3 n at all t !y may communicate !m at breakfa/ to ! read]s ( ! ,daily ,news--& t1 al?\gh !re 7 no news1 no in/itutions1 no lead+ articles1 no m$als1 no money1 & no mob1 9 ! _w1 ^! m5 w\ld /ill labor1 & be glad1 ?\gh all _! k 0 to re/ ) !m at la/ 9 ! sil5ce ( ! sn[s1 or only to be taught to peasant *ildr5 sitt+ 9 ! %ade ( p9es4 ,& :atev] ,=bes did or spoke dur+ 8 noble life 0 9 ?is mann] pati5tly & p]man5tly true4 ,! passage ( 8 lectures 9 :i* he %[s ! folly ( ,macaulay's ass]tion t 8,! giants ( "o g5]ation are ! pigmies ( ! next10#ahb beautiful 9 itself1 is m int]e/+ yet 9 ! indication x gives ( ! g5]al grasp & melodi\s tone ( ,=bes' rev]5t intellect1 z oppos$ to ! discordant insol5ce ( mod]nism4 ,8 m9d grew & took color l an ,alp9e fl[]1 root$ on rock1 & p]5nial 9 fl[]2 :ile ,macaulay's swell$ l a puff-ball 9 an un:olesome pa/ure1 & project$ itself f> r\nd 9 delet]i\s du/4 ,i _h int5d$ say+ a few words m t\*+ ! diff]5ce 9 temp]1 & probity ( he>t1 betwe5 ,=bes & ,agassiz1 z manife/$ 9 ! docum5ts n[#ahc laid be=e ! public4 ,& z f> z my own feel+s are conc]n$1 ! dea? ( ,agassiz#ahd w\ld n h caus$ my )hold+ a ^w4 ,= 9 all utt]ance ( blame or praise1 ,i h /riv5 always to be k9d to ! liv+--j to ! dead4 ,b 9 def]5ce to ! wi% ( ! son ( ,=bes1 ,i keep sil5ce3 ,i will+ly leave s5t5ce to be pron\nc$ by "t1 above _! two graves4 ,,john ,,rusk94 ,! foll[+ lett]s1#ahe "o f ,=bes to myself1 writt5 t5 ye>s ago1 & ! o!r f "o ( 8 pupils1 receiv$ by me a few weeks s9ce1 mu/1 h[ev]1 take _! due place among ! o!r evid5ce on :i* su* judgm5t is to be giv54 ,j4 ,r4 ,,ii4 ,,miscellane\s4 ,f 8,! ,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e0 7edit$ by ,e4 ,v4 ,ripp+ille71 ,febru>y #ahdd1 pp4 #cad-cai4 ,,reflections ,,9 ,,wat]4#ahf ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e40 ,,sir3 ,! ph5om5a ( light & %ade1 r5d]$ to ! eye by ! surface or sub/ance ( wat]1 are s intricate & s multitud9\s1 t _h ,i wi%$ fully to inve/igate1 or ev5 fully to /ate !m1 a volume in/ead ( a page w\ld h be5 requir$ = ! task4 ,9 ! p>agraphs#ahg :i* ,i devot$ to ! subject ,i express$1 z briefly z possible1 ! laws :i* are ( mo/ g5]al application--) :i* arti/s are inde$ s univ]sally famili>1 t ,i conceiv$ x altoge!r unnecess>y to prove or support !m3 b s9ce ,i h express$ !m 9 z few words z possible1 ,i _c af=d to h any ( ^? words miss$ or disreg>d$2 & !re=e :5 ,i say t on cle> wat]1 ne> ! eye1 !re is no %ad[1 ,i mu/ n be und]/ood to mean t on muddy wat]1 f> f ! eye1 !re is no %ad[4 ,z1 h[ev]1 y\r correspond5t appe>s to d5y my position 9 toto1 & z _m p]sons1 on _! fir/ glance at ! subject1 might be incl9$ to d ! same1 y w p]haps excuse me = occupy+ a page or two ) a m explicit /atem5t1 bo? ( facts & pr9ciples1 ?an my limits admitt$ 9 ! 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s40 ,fir/1 = ! exp]im5tal pro( ( my ass]tion t 8on cle> wat]1 ne> ! eye1 !re is no %ad[40 ,y\r correspond5t's trial ) ! tub is some:at cumbr\s & inconv5i5t2#ahh a f> m simple exp]im5t w settle ! matt]4 ,fill a tumbl] ) wat]2 ?r[ into x a n>r[ /rip ( :ite pap]2 put ! tumbl] into sun%9e2 dip y\r f+] into ! wat] betwe5 ! pap] & ! sun1 s z to ?r[ a %ad[ across ! pap] & on ! wat]4 ,! %ad[ w ( c\rse be di/9ct on ! pap]1 b on ! wat] absolutely & totally invisible4 ,?is simple trial ( ! fact1 & y\r explanation ( ! pr9ciple giv5 9 y\r n9? numb]1#ahi are suffici5t pro( & explanation ( my ass]tion2 & if y\r correspond5t requires au?ority z well z ocul> demon/ration1 he has only to ask ,/anfield or ,copley ,field+1 or any o!r good pa9t] ( sea2 ! latt]1 inde$1 0 ! p]son :o fir/ po9t$ out ! fact to me :5 a boy4 ,:at !n1 x rema9s to be det]m9$1 are ^? lights & %ades on ! sea1 :i*1 = ! sake ( cle>ness1 & because !y appe> su* to ! ord9>y obs]v]1 ,i h spok5 ( z 8horizontal l9es10 & :i* h e appe>ance ( be+ ca/ by ! cl\ds l real %ad[s8 ,i imag9$ t ,i _h be5 suffici5tly explicit on ?is subject bo? at pages #ccj & #cfc3aij b y\r correspond5t appe>s to h confus$ himself by inaccurately receiv+ ! t]m %ad[ z if x meant d>kness ( any k9d2 :]eas my second s5t5ce--8e d>kness on wat] is reflection1 n %ad[0--might h %[n him t ,i us$ x 9 its p>ticul> s5se1 z mean+ ! abs5ce ( positive light on a visible surface4 ,?us1 9 endeavor+ to support 8 ass]tion t ! %ad[s on ! sea are z di/9ct z on a grass field1 he says t !y are s by contra/ ) ! 8light reflect$ f its poli%$ surface20 ?us %[+ at once t he has be5 speak+ & ?9k+ all along1 n ( %ad[1 b ( ! abs5ce ( reflect$ light--an abs5ce :i* is no m %ad[ ?an ! abs5ce ( ! image ( a piece ( :ite pap] 9 a mirror is %ad[ on ! mirror4 ,! "q1 !re=e1 is "o ( t]ms r ?an ( ?+s2 & be=e proce$+ x w be necess>y = me to make y\r correspond5t und]/& ?or\ghly :at is meant by ! t]m %ad[ z oppos$ to t ( reflection4 ,let u /& on ! sea-%ore on a cl\dless night1 ) a full moon ov] ! sea1 & a swell on ! wat]4 ,( c\rse a long l9e ( spl5dor w be se5 on ! waves "u ! moon1 rea*+ f ! horizon to our v feet4 ,b are ^? waves betwe5 ! moon & u actually m illum9at$ ?an any o!r "p ( ! sea8 ,n "o :it4 ,! :ole surface ( ! sea is "u ! same full light1 b ! waves betwe5 ! moon & u are ! only ones :i* are 9 a position to reflect t light to our eyes4 ,! sea on bo? sides ( t pa? ( light is 9 p]fect d>kness--almo/ black4 ,b is x s f %ad[8 ,n s1 = !re is no?+ to int]cept ! moonlight f x3 x is s f position1 because x _c reflect any ( ! rays :i* fall on x to our eyes1 b reflects in/ead ! d>k vault ( ! night sky4 ,bo? ! d>kness & ! light on x1 !re=e--& !y are z viol5tly contra/$ z may well be--are no?+ b reflections1 ! :ole surface ( ! wat] be+ "u "o blaze ( moonlight1 entirely un%ad$ by any int]v5+ object :atsoev]4 ,n[1 !n1 we c und]/& ! cause ( ! *i>o-scuro ( ! sea by daylight ) lat]al sun4 ,:]e ! sunlight rea*es ! wat]1 e ripple1 wave1 or swell reflects to ! eye f "s ( its planes ei!r ! image ( ! sun or "s portion ( ! neighbor+ bright sky4 ,:]e ! cl\d int]poses betwe5 ! sun & sea1 all ^! lum9\s reflections are prev5t$1 & ! rais$ planes ( ! waves reflect only ! d>k "u-surface ( ! cl\d2 & h5ce1 by ! multiplication ( ! images1 spaces ( light & %ade are produc$1 :i* lie on ! sea precisely 9 ! position ( real or positive light & %ad[s--correspond+ to ! outl9es ( ! cl\ds--lat]ally ca/1 & !re=e se5 9 addition to1 & at ! same "t )1 ! ord9>y or direct reflection1 vigor\sly contra/$1 ! lights be+ (t5 a blaze ( gold1 & ! %ad[s a d>k lead5 gray2 & yet1 ,i repeat1 !y are no m real lights1 or real %ad[s1 on ! sea1 ?an ! image ( a black coat is a %ad[ on a mirror1 or ! image ( :ite pap] a light ^u x4#aia ,are !re1 !n1 no %ad[s :atsoev] ^u ! sea8 ,n s4 ,my ass]tion is simply t !re are none on cle> wat] ne> ! eye4 ,i %all briefly /ate a few ( ! circum/ances :i* give rise to real %ad[ 9 di/ant effect4 ,i4 ,any admixture ( opaque color+ matt]1 z ( mud1 *alk1 or p[d]$ granite r5d]s wat] capable ( di/9ct %ad[1 :i* is ca/ on ! e>?y & solid p>ticles susp5d$ 9 ! liquid4 ,none ( ! seas on our s\?-ea/]n coa/ are s cle> z to be absolutely incapable ( %ade2 & ! fa9t t9t1 ?\gh sc>cely p]ceptible to a ne> obs]v]1#aib is suffici5tly manife/ :5 se5 9 l>ge ext5t f a di/ance1 especially :5 contra/$1 z y\r correspond5t says1 ) reflect$ lights4 ,?is 0 "o reason = my introduc+ ! words--8ne> ! eye40 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a peculi>ity 9 ! appe>ances ( su* %ad[s :i* requires especial notice4 ,x is n m]ely ! transp>5cy ( wat]1 b its poli%$ surface1 & consequ5t reflective p[]1 :i* r5d] x incapable ( %ad[4 ,a p]fectly opaque body1 if its p[] ( reflection be p]fect1 receives no %ad[ 7?is ,i %all pres5tly prove72 & !re=e1 9 any lu/r\s body1 ! incapability ( %ad[ is 9 proportion to ! p[] ( reflection4 ,n[ ! p[] ( reflection 9 wat] v>ies ) ! angle ( ! imp++ ray1 be+ ( c\rse greate/ :5 t angle is lea/3 & ?us1 :5 we look along ! wat] at a l[ angle1 its p[] ( reflection ma9ta9s its incapability ( %ad[ to a consid]able ext5t1 9 spite ( its conta9+ susp5d$ opaque matt]2 :]eas1 :5 we look d[n ^u wat] f a height1 z we !n receive f x only rays :i* h fall5 on x at a l>ge angle1 a great numb] ( ^? rays are unreflect$ f ! surface1 b p5etrate b5ea? ! surface1 & are !n reflect$#aic f ! susp5d$ opaque matt]3 ?us r5d]+ %ad[s cle>ly visible :i*1 at a small angle1 w\ld h be5 altoge!r unp]ceiv$4 ,,ii4 ,b x is n m]ely ! pres5ce ( opaque matt] :i* r5d]s %ad[s visible on ! sea se5 f a height4 ,! eye1 :5 elevat$ above ! wat]1 receives rays reflect$ f ! bottom1 ( :i*1 :5 ne> ! wat]1 x is ins5sible4 ,i h se5 ! bottom at sev5 fa?oms1 s t ,i c\ld c\nt its pebbles1 f ! cliffs ( ! ,corni% coa/2 & ! broad effect ( ! light & %ade ( ! bottom is disc]nible at enorm\s dep?s4 ,9 fact1 x is difficult to say at :at dep? ! rays return$ f ! bottom become absolutely ineffective--p]haps n until we get fairly out into blue wat]4 ,h5ce1 ) a :ite or s&y %ore1 %ad[s =cible en\gh to af=d conspicu\s v>iety ( color may be se5 f a height ( two or ?ree hundr$ feet4 ,,iii4 ,! actual color ( ! sea itself is an important cause ( %ad[ 9 di/ant effect4 ,( ! ultimate causes ( local color 9 wat] ,i am n a%am$ to confess my total ignorance1 = ,i believe ,sir ,david ,brew/] himself has n elucidat$ !m4 ,e riv] 9 ,switz]l& has a diff]5t hue4 ,! lake ( ,g5eva1 commonly blue1 appe>s1 "u a fre% breeze1 /rip$ ) blue & bright r$2 & ! hues ( coa/-sea are z v>i\s z ^? ( a dolph92 b1 :atev] be ! cause ( _! v>iety1 _! int5sity is1 ( c\rse1 dep5d5t on ! pres5ce ( sun-light4 ,! sea "u %ade is commonly ( a cold gray hue2 9 sun-light x is susceptible ( vivid & exquisite color+3 & ?us ! =ms ( cl\ds are trac$ on its surface1 n by light & %ade1 b by v>iation ( color by grays oppos$ to gre5s1 blues to rose-t9ts1 etc4 ,all su* ph5om5a are *iefly visible f a height & a di/ance2 & ?us furni%$ me ) additional reasons = introduc+ ! words--8ne> ! eye40 ,,iv4 ,local color is1 h[ev]1 ! cause ( "o beautiful k9d ( *i>o-scuro1 visible :5 we are close to ! wat]--%ad[s ca/1 n on ! waves1 b ?r\gh !m1 z ?r\gh mi/y air4 ,:5 a wave is rais$ s z to let ! sun-light ?r\gh a portion ( its body1 ! contra/ ( ! transp>5t *rysoprase gre5 ( ! illum9at$ p>ts ) ! d>kness ( ! %ad[$ is exquisitely beautiful4 ,hi!rto1 h[ev]1 ,i h be5 speak+ *iefly ( ! transp>5cy ( wat] z ! s\rce ( its incapability ( %ad[4 ,i h /ill to demon/rate ! effect ( its poli%$ surface4 ,let y\r correspond5t p\r an ounce or two ( quicksilv] into a flat :ite sauc]1 &1 ?r[+ a /rip ( :ite pap] into ! middle ( ! m]cury1 z be=e into ! wat]1 int]pose an upright bit ( /ick betwe5 x & ! sun3 he w !n h ! pleasure ( see+ ! %ad[ ( ! /ick %>ply def9$ on ! pap] & ! edge ( ! sauc]1 :ile on ! int]m$iate portion ( m]cury x w be totally invisible#aie4 ,m]cury is a p]fectly opaque body1 & its incapability ( %ad[ is entirely ow+ to ! p]fection ( its poli%$ surface4 ,?us1 !n1 :e!r wat] be consid]$ z transp>5t or reflective 7& accord+ to its position x is "o or ! o!r1 or p>tially bo?--= 9 ! exact degree t x is ! "o1 x is n ! o!r71 x is equally incapable ( %ad[4 ,b z on di/ant wat]1 s also on ne> wat]1 :5 brok51 pseudo %ad[s take place1 :i* are 9 reality no?+ m ?an ! aggregates ( reflections4 ,9 ! illum9at$ space ( ! wave1 f e plane turn$ t[>ds ! sun !re fla%es an image ( ! sun2 9 ! un-illum9at$ space !re is se5 on e su* plane only ! d>k image ( ! int]pos$ body4 ,e wrea? ( ! foam1 e jet ( ! spray1 reflects 9 ! sunlight a ?\s& dim9i%$ suns1 & refracts _! rays into a ?\s& colors2 :ile 9 ! %ad[$ p>ts ! same brok5 p>ts ( ! wave appe> only 9 dead1 cold :ite2 & ?us pseudo %ad[s are caus$1 occupy+ ! position ( real %ad[s1 def9$ 9 portions ( _! edge ) equal %>pness3 & yet1 ,i repeat1 !y are no m real %ad[s ?an ! image ( a piece ( black clo? is a %ad[ on a mirror4 ,b y\r correspond5t w say1 8,:at does x matt] to me1 or to ! arti/1 :e!r !y are %ad[s or n8 ,!y are d>kness1 & !y supply ! place ( %ad[s1 & t x is all ,i cont5d =40 ,n s4 ,!y d n supply ! place ( %ad[s2 !y are divid$ f !m by ?is broad di/9ction1 t :ile %ad[ causes uni=m deep5+ ( ! gr\nd-t9t 9 ! objects :i* x affects1 ^! pseudo %ad[s are m]ely portions ( t gr\nd-t9t itself undeep5$1 b cut out & r5d]$ conspicu\s by fla%es ( light irregul>ly dispos$ ar\nd x4 ,! gr\nd-t9t bo? ( %ad[$ & illum9$ p>ts is precisely ! same--a pure pale gray1 cat*+ z x moves ! hues ( ! sky & cl\ds2 b on ?is1 9 ! illum9$ spaces1 !re fall t\*es & fla%es ( int5se reflect$ light1 :i* are abs5t 9 ! %ad[4 ,if1 = ! sake ( illu/ration1 we consid] ! wave z hung ) a c]ta9 quantity ( lamps1 irregul>ly dispos$1 ! %ape & ext5t ( a %ad[ on t wave w be m>k$ by ! lamps be+ all put out )9 its influ5ce1 :ile ! t9t ( ! wat] itself is entirely unaffect$ by x4 ,! works ( ,/anfield w supply y\r correspond5t ) p]fect & admirable illu/rations ( ?is pr9ciple4 ,8 wat]-t9t is equally cle> & lum9\s :e!r 9 sun%9e or %ade2 b ! :ole lu/re ( ! illum9$ p>ts is atta9$ by bright isolat$ t\*es ( reflect$ light4 ,! works ( ,turn] w supply u ) /ill m /rik+ examples1 especially 9 cases :]e slant+ sunbeams are ca/ f a l[ sun along break]s1 :5 ! %ad[s w be f\nd 9 a /ate ( p]petual transition1 n[ def9$ = an in/ant on a mass ( foam1 !n lo/ 9 an int]val ( smoo? wat]1 !n com+ ?r\gh ! body ( a transp>5t wave1 !n pass+ (f into ! air ^u ! du/ ( ! spray--supply+1 z !y d 9 nature1 exhau/less comb9ations ( e!real beauty4 ,f ,turn]'s habit ( *oos+ = 8 subjects sea mu* brok5 ) foam1 ! %ad[s 9 8 works are m conspicu\s ?an 9 ,/anfield's1 & may be /udi$ to great] advantage4 ,to ! works ( ^! great pa9t]s1 ^? ( ,v&evelde may be oppos$ = in/ances ( ! impossible4 ,! black %ad[s ( ?is latt] pa9t]'s ne> waves supply u ) innum]able & mo/ illu/rative examples ( ev]y?+ :i* sea %ad[s are n4 ,f9ally1 let me recomm5d y\r correspond5t1 if he wi%es to obta9 p]fect k ( ! effects ( %ad[ on wat]1 :e!r calm or agitat$1 to g ?r\gh a sy/ematic exam9ation ( ! works ( ,turn]4 ,he w f9d e ph5om5on ( ?is k9d not$ 9 !m ) ! mo/ exquisite fidelity4 ,! ,alnwick ,ca/le1 ) ! %ad[ ( ! bridge ca/ on ! dull surface ( ! moat1 & mix+ ) ! reflection1 is ! mo/ f9i%$ piece ( wat]-pa9t+ ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$4 ,"s ( ! rec5t ,v5ices h af=d$ exquisite in/ances ( ! *ange ( color 9 wat] caus$ by %ad[1 ! illum9$ wat] be+ transp>5t & gre51 :ile 9 ! %ade x loses its own color1 & takes ! blue ( ! sky4 ,b ,i h already1 ,sir1 occupi$ f> too _m ( y\r valuable pages1 & ,i mu/ close ! subject1 al?\gh hundr$s ( po9ts occur to me :i* ,i h n yet illu/rat$#aif4 ,! discussion respect+ ! ,grotto ( ,capri is some:at irrelevant1 & ,i w n ent] ^u x1 z ?\s&s ( laws respect+ light & color are !re br\ght into play1 9 addition to ! wat]'s incapability ( %ad[4#aig ,b x is some:at s+ul> t ! ,newtonian pr9ciple1 :i* y\r correspond5t enunciates 9 conclusion1 is ! v cause ( ! incapability ( %ad[ :i* he disputes4 ,i am n1 h[ev]1 writ+ a treatise on optics1 & !re=e c at pres5t d no m ?an simply expla9 :at ! ,newtonian law actually signifies1 s9ce1 by y\r correspond5t's enunciation ( x1 8pellucid sub/ances reflect light only f _! surfaces10 an inexp]i5c$ read] might be l$ to conclude t opaque bodies reflect$ light f some?+ else ?an _! surfaces4 ,! law is1 t :atev] numb] ( rays escape reflection at ! surface ( wat]1 pass ?r\gh its body )\t fur!r reflection1 be+ !re9 weak5$1 b n reflect$2 b t1 :]e !y pass out ( ! wat] aga91 z1 = in/ance1 if !re be air-bubbles at ! bottom1 giv+ an "u-surface to ! wat]1 !re a numb] ( rays are reflect$ f t "u-surface1 & d n pass out ( ! wat]1 b return to ! eye2 ?us caus+ ! bright lum9osity ( ! "u bubbles4 ,?us wat] reflects f bo? its surfaces--x reflects x :5 pass+ out z well z :5 ent]+2 b x reflects none :atev] f its own int]ior mass4 ,if x did1 x w\ld be capable ( %ad[4 ,i h ! honor to be1 ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s40 ,f 8,! ,london ,review10 ,may #af1 #ahfa4 ,,! ,,reflection ,,( ,,ra9b[s ,,9 ,,wat]4#aih ,to ! ,editor ( 8,! ,london ,review40 ,,sir3 ,i d n ?9k !re is mu* difficulty 9 ! ra9b[ bus9ess4 ,we _c see ! reflection ( ! same ra9b[ :i* we behold 9 ! sky1 b we see ! reflection ( ano!r invisible "o )9 x4 ,suppose ,a & ,b1 ,fig4 #a1 are two fall+ ra9drops1 & ! spectator is at ,s1 & ,x ,y is ! wat] surface4 ,if ,r ,a ,s be a sun ray giv+1 we w say1 ! r$ ray 9 ! visible ra9b[1 ! ray1 ,b ,c ,s1 w give ! same r$ ray1 reflect$ f ! wat] at ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,x is r a long bus9ess to exam9e ! lat]al angles1 & ,i h n "t to d x2 b ,i presume ! result w\ld be1 t if a m b1 ,fig4 #b1 be ! visible ra9b[1 & ,x ,y ! wat] horizon1 ! reflection w be ! dott$ l9e c e d1 reflect+1 t is to say1 ! invisible b[1 c n d2 ?us1 ! t]m9ations ( ! arcs ( ! visible & reflect$ b[s d n co9cide4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,! int]val1 m n1 dep5ds on ! position ( ! spectator ) respect to ! wat] surface4 ,! ?+ c h>dly ev] be se5 9 nature1 = if !re be ra9 en\gh to c>ry ! b[ to ! wat] surface1 t surface w be ruffl$ by ! drops1 & incapable ( reflection4 ,:5ev] ,i h se5 a ra9b[ ov] wat] 7sea1 mo/ly71 x has /ood on x reflectionless2 b int]rupt$ conditions ( ra9 might be imag9$ :i* w\ld pres5t reflection on ne> surfaces4 ,always v truly y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 #g? ,may1 #ahfa4 ,f 8,! ,proce$+s ( ! ,a%molean ,society10 ,may #aj1 #ahda4 ,a ,,l&slip ,,ne> ,,giagnano4 8,! ,secret>y read a lett]#aii f ,j4 ,rusk91 ,esq41 ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 dat$ ,naples1 ,febru>y #g1 #ahda1 & address$ to ,dr4 ,buckl&1#bjj giv+ a description ( rec5t l&slip ne> t place1 :i* _h occasion$ a great loss ( life3 x occurr$ at ! village ( ,giagnano1 ne> ,ca/el-a-m>e1 on ! #bb;d ( ,janu>y la/4 ,! village is situat$ on ! slope ( a conical hill ( lime/one1 n less ?an #adjj feet 9 height1 & compos$ ( ?9 b$s simil> to ^? :i* =m ! great] "p ( ! range ( ,sorr5to4 ,! hill 9 "q is ne>ly isolat$1 ?\gh =m+ "p ( ! range1 ! slope ( its sides uni=m1 & incl9$ at n less ?an #dj4 ,assi/$ by project+ l$ges ( ! b$s ( rock1 a soil has accumulat$ on ?is slope ?ree or f\r feet 9 dep?1 r5d]+ x q smoo? & uni=m4 ,! high] p>ts are cov]$ 9 _m places ) bru%wood1 ! l[] ) v9es trellis$ ov] old mulb]ry trees4 ,!re are slight evid5ces ( rec5t aque\s action on ! sides ( ! hill1 a few gullies desc5d+ t[>ds ! ea/ side ( ! village4 ,aft] two days ( heavy ra91 on ! ev5+ ( ,janu>y #bb1 a torr5t ( wat] bur/ d[n on ! village to ! we/ ( ^! gullies1 & ! soil accumulat$ on ! side ( ! hill gave way 9 a w$ge-%ap$ mass1 ! highe/ po9t be+ ab\t #fjj feet above ! h\ses1 & slid d[n1 leav+ ! rocks p]fectly b>e4 ,x buri$ ! ne>e/ gr\p ( cottages1 & rema9$ heap$ up 9 longitud9al lay]s above !m1 :il/ ! wat] ran 9 torr5ts ov] ! edge t[>ds ! pla91 sweep+ away _m m h\ses 9 its c\rse4 ,to ! we/w>d ( ?is po9t ano!r slip took place ( small] dim5sions ?an ! fir/1 b com+ on a m cr[d$ "p ( ! village1 ov]:elm$ x completely1 occasion+ ! loss ( #aaf lives40 ,f 8,! ,a!num10 ,febru>y #ad1 #aheg4 ,,! ,,g5tian4#bja ,,d5m>k ,,hill1 ,feb4 #aj4 ,if y\r correspond5t 8,y4 ,l4 ,y40 w take a little tr\ble 9 inquir+ into ! hi/ory ( ! g5tian1 he w f9d t1 z is ! case ) mo/ o!r fl[]s1 !re are _m species ( x4 ,he kn[s ! d>k blue g5tian 7,g5tiana acaulis7 because x gr[s1 "u prop] cultivation1 z heal?ily 9 ,engl& z on ! ,alps4 ,& he has n se5 ! pale blue g5tian 7,g5tiana v]na7 %ap$ l a />1 & ( ! color ( ! sky1 because t fl[] gr[s unwill+ly1 if at all1 except on its native rocks4 ,i consid] x1 !re=e1 z specially *>act]i/ic ( ,alp9e sc5]y1 :ile its beauty1 to my m9d1 f> exce$s t ( ! d>k] species4 ,i h1 etc41 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,date & place ( orig9al publication unkn[n4 ,,on ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,natural ,,hi/ory4 ,to ,adam ,:ite1 ( ,ed9burgh4 ,x w\ld be pleas+ alike to my p]sonal vanity & to ! in/9ct ( mak+ myself s]viceable1 :i* ,i w fe>lessly say is z /rong 9 me z vanity1 if ,i c\ld ?9k t any lett] ( m9e w\ld be helpful to y 9 ! recomm5dation ( ! /udy ( natural hi/ory1 z "o ( ! be/ elem5ts ( e>ly z ( late education4 ,i believe !re is no *ild s dull or s indol5t b x may be r\s$ to :olesome ex]tion by putt+ "s practical & p]sonal "w on natural hi/ory )9 its range ( daily occupation2 &1 once ar\s$1 few pleasures are s innoc5t1 & none s con/ant4 ,i h (t5 be5 unable1 ?r\gh sickness or anxiety1 to foll[ my own art "w1 b ,i h nev] f\nd natural hi/ory fail me1 ei!r z a delight or a m$ic9e4 ,b = *ildr5 x mu/ be curtly & wisely taught4 ,we mu/ %[ !m ?+s1 n tell !m names4 ,a deal *e/ ( draw]s is wor? _m books to !m1 & a well-guid$ c\ntry walk wor? a hundr$ lectures4 ,i he>tily wi% y1 n only = y\r sake1 b = t ( ! "y ?i/le buds ( ,ed9burgh1 success 9 promulgat+ y\r views & putt+ !m 9 practice4 ,always believe me fai?fully y\rs1 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,,end ,,( ,,volume #a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,footnotes3 #a 8,! ,bibliography ( ,rusk93 a bibliographical li/1 arrang$ 9 *ronological ord]1 ( ! publi%$ writ+s ( ,john ,rusk91 ,m4,a4 7,f #ahcd to #ahgi470 ,by ,ri*>d ,h]ne ,%eph]d4 #b ,! lett] out ( :i* x took its rise1 h[ev]1 w be f\nd on ! #hb;d page ( ! fir/ volume2 & ) reg>d to x1 & especially to ! m5tion ( ,mr4 ,fri?'s picture 9 x1 ref]5ce %\ld be made to "p ( a fur!r lett] 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal ( ?is mon?4 8,i owe "s apology1 by ! way1 to ,mr4 ,fri?1 = ! way ,i spoke ( 8 picture 9 my lett] to ! ,leice/] committee1 n int5d$ = publication1 ?\gh ,i nev] write :at ,i w\ld n all[ to be publi%$1 & 0 glad t !y ask$ leave to pr9t x40 7,art ,j\rnal1 ,augu/1 #ahhj1 :]e ?is s5t5ce is fur!r expla9$47 #c ,"s ( ! notes1 x w be rem>k$1 are 9 l>g] type ?an ! re/2 ^! are ,mr4 ,rusk9's orig9al notes to ! lett]s z fir/ publi%$1 & are 9 fact "p ( !m2 & !y are s pr9t$ to di/+ui% !m f ! o!r notes1 = :i* ,i am responsible4 #d ,x %\ld be #af?1 ! criticism hav+ appe>$ 9 ! prec$+ weekly issue4 #e ,see 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 vol4 i4 p4 #aei 7,pt4 ,,ii4 #b1 cap4 #b1 #e74 8,aga91 take any important gr\p ( trees1 ,i d n c>e ^:1--,claude's1 ,salvator's1 or ,p\ss9's1--) lat]al light 7t 9 ! ,m>riage ( ,isaac & ,rebecca1 or ,gasp>'s ,sacrifice ( ,isaac1 = in/ance72 c x be suppos$ t ^? murky br[ns & melan*oly gre5s are repres5tative ( ! t9ts ( leaves "u full noonday sun80 ,! picture 9 "q is1 x ne$ h>dly be said1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y 7,no4 #ca74 #f ,see 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 vol4 i4 pp4 #aeg-h 7,pt4 ,,ii4 ii41 cap4 #b1 #d74 ,! critic ( ! ,*ronicle _h writt5 t ! rocky m\nta9s 9 ?is picture 8are n sky-blue1 nei!r are !y ne> en\gh = detail ( crag to be se51 nei!r are !y 9 full light1 b are q z indi/9ct z !y w\ld be 9 nature1 & j ! color40 ,! picture is ,no4 #hd 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 #g ,see 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 vol4 i4 p4 #ahd 7,pt4 ,,ii4 ii41 cap4 #d1 #f74 8,turn] introduc$ a new era 9 l&scape art1 by %[+ t ! =egr\nd might be sunk = ! di/ance1 & t x 0 possible to express imm$iate proximity to ! spectator1 )\t giv+ any?+ l complet5ess to ! =ms ( ! ne> objects4 ,?is1 obs]ve1 is n done by slurr$ or s(t l9es 7always ! sign ( vice 9 art71 b by a decisive imp]fection1 a firm b p>tial ass]tion ( =m1 :i* ! eye feels inde$ to be close home to x1 & yet _c re/ ^u1 nor cl+ to1 nor entirely und]/&1 & f :i* x is driv5 away ( necessity to ^? p>ts ( di/ance on :i* x is int5d$ to repose40 ,to ?is ! critic ( ! ,*ronicle _h object$1 attempt+ to %[ t x w\ld result 9 ,nature be+ 8repres5t$ ) j half ! quantity ( light & color t %e possesses40 #h ,! passage 9 ! ,*ronicle ran ?us3 8,! ,apollo is b an ideal ( ! human =m2 no figure ev] m\ld$ ( fle% & blood 0 l x40 ,) ! objection to ?is criticism we may comp>e 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 7vol4 i4 p4 #bg71 :]e ! ideal is def9$ z 8! utmo/ degree ( beauty ( :i* ! species is capable40 ,see also vol4 ii4 p4 #ii3 8,! p]fect idea ( ! =m & condition 9 :i* all ! prop]ties ( ! species are fully develop$ is call$ ! ,ideal ( ! species20 & 8,t un=tunate di/9ctness betwe5 ,idealism & ,realism :i* leads mo/ p to imag9e t ! ,ideal is oppos$ to ! ,real1 & !re=e false40 #i ,?is picture ( ,sir ,david ,wilkie's 0 pres5t$ to ! ,national ,gall]y 7,no4 #ii7 by ,sir ,george ,beaumont1 9 #ahbf4 #aj ,! bank ( cl\d 9 ! 8,sacrifice ( ,isaac0 is spok5 ( 9 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 7vol4 i4 p4 #bbg1 ,pt4 ,,ii41 iii41 cap4 #c1 #g71 z 8a ropy1 t\gh-look+ wrea?40 ,on ?is ! review] comm5t$4 #aa 8,we agree10 wrote ! ,*ronicle1 8) ! writ] 9 almo/ e ^w he says ab\t ?is great arti/2 & we h no d\bt t1 :5 he is gone f among u1 8 memory w receive ! honor due to 8 liv+ g5ius40 ,see also ! po/script to ! fir/ volume ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 7pp4 #dbb-c71 writt5 9 ,june1 #ahea4 #ab ,cimabue4 ,! qu>t] ( ! t[n is yet nam$1 f ! rejoic+ ( t day1 ,borgo ,allegri499 7,orig9al note to ! lett]3 see editor's preface47 99 ,! picture ?us honor$ 0 t ( ! ,virg91 pa9t$ = ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella1 :]e x n[ hangs 9 ! ,rucellai ,*apel4 8,?is "w 0 an object ( s mu* admiration to ! p1 444 t x 0 c>ri$ 9 solemn procession1 ) ! s\nd ( trumpets & o!r fe/al demon/rations1 f ! h\se ( ,cimabue to ! *ur*1 he himself be+ highly rew>d$ & honor$ = x4 ,x is fur!r report$1 & may be read 9 c]ta9 records ( old pa9t]s1 t :il/ ,cimabue 0 pa9t+ ?is picture 9 a g>d5 ne> ! gate ( ,san ,pietro1 ,k+ ,*>les ! ,eld]1 ( ,anj\1 pass$ ?r\gh ,flor5ce1 & ! au?orities ( ! city1 among o!r m>ks ( respect1 conduct$ him to see ! picture ( ,cimabue4 ,:5 ?is "w 0 %[n to ! k+1 x _h n be=e be5 se5 by any "o2 :]e=e all ! m5 & wom5 ( ,flor5ce ha/5$ 9 great cr[ds to admire x1 mak+ all possible demon/rations ( delight4 ,! inhabitants ( ! neighborhood1 rejoic+ 9 ?is occurr5ce1 ev] aft]w>ds call$ t place ,borgo ,allegri2 & ?is "n x has s9ce reta9$1 al?\gh 9 process ( "t x became enclos$ )9 ! walls ( ! city4--,vas>i1 8,lives ( ,pa9t]s40 ,bohn's edition4 ,london1 #ahej4 ,vol4 i4 p4 #da4 ,?is well-kn[n anecdote may also be f\nd 9 ,jameson's 8,e>ly ,italian ,pa9t]s10 p4 #ab4 #ac ,?is lett] 0 writt5 9 reply to "o sign$ 8,matilda ,y410 :i* _h be5 pr9t$ 9 ! ,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e1 p4 #bfe1 ,decemb]1 #ahdc1 & :i* relat$ to ! opposite op9ions held by diff]5t critics ( ! works ( ,turn]1 :i* 7 prais$ by "s z 8beautiful & pr(\ndly tru?ful repres5tations ( nature10 :il/ o!rs decl>$ !m to be 8execut$ )\t end1 aim1 or pr9ciple40 8,may n ^! contradictions10 wrote ! correspond5t1 9 ! passage allud$ to by ,mr4 ,rusk91 8be 9 a great measure ! result ( extreme ignorance ( art 9 ! great mass ( ^? p]sons :o take ^u !mselves ! (fice ( critics & review]s8 ,c any "o be a judge ( art ^: judgm5t is n f\nd$ on an accurate k ( nature8 ,x is sc>cely possible t a m]e k ( pictures1 h[ev] ext5sive1 c qualify a man = ! ardu\s & responsible duties ( public criticism ( art40 #ad ,gu/av ,fri$ri* ,waag51 ,director ( ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y f #ahcb until 8 dea? 9 #ahfh4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( v>i\s works on art1 among/ !m "o entitl$ 8,works ( ,art & ,arti/s 9 ,engl&0 7,london1 #ahch71 :i* is t allud$ to "h4 ,! passage quot$ concludes a description ( 8 8fir/ attempt to navigate ! wat]y pa?s10 9 a voyage f ,hamburg to ! ,london ,docks 7vol4 i4 p4 #ac74 ,8 criticism ( ,turn] may be f\nd 9 ! same "w 7vol4 ii4 p4 #hj71 :]e comm5t+ on ,turn]'s 8,fi%]m5 endeavor+ to put _! fi% on bo>d10 !n1 z n[1 9 ! gall]y ( ,bridgewat] ,h\se 7,no4 #afi71 & :i* 0 pa9t$ z a rival to ! great sea-/orm ( ,v&evelde1 he writes1 t 89 ! tru? ( cl\ds & waves0 444 x is inf]ior to t picture1 comp>$ ) :i* 8x appe>s l a successful piece ( sc5e-pa9t+4 ,! great cr[d ( amateurs1 :o ask no?+ m ( ! art1 w always f> pref] ,turn]'s picture40 ,dr4 ,waag5 revis$ & re-edit$ 8 book 9 a second1 entitl$1 8,treasures ( ,art 9 ,great ,brita90 7#ahed71 9 :i* ^! passages are repeat$ ) slight v]bal alt]ations 7vol4 i4 p4 #c1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ec74 ,9 ?is "w he ackn[l$ges 8 ignorance ( ,turn] at ! "t ! fir/ 0 writt51 & gives a high e/imate ( 8 g5ius4 8,build+s10 he writes1 8he treats ) peculi> felicity1 :ile ! sea 9 its mo/ v>i$ aspects is equally subs]vi5t to 8 magic bru%066 ,he adds1 t b = "o defici5cy1 ! want ( a s\nd te*nical basis1 he 8%\ld n hesitate to recognize ,turn] z ! greate/ l&scape pa9t] ( all "t06 ,) reg>d1 h[ev]1 to ! above-nam$ picture1 x may be rememb]$ t ,mr4 ,rusk9 has himself in/anc$ x z "o ( ! m>9e pictures :i* ,turn] spoil$ by imitation ( ,v&evelde 78,pre-,raphaelitism10 p4 #de74 #ae ,see ! ,preface to ! second edition ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 7vol4 i4 p4 xix41 etc47 ,fr$]ick ,ri*>d ,lee1 ,r4,a41 di$ 9 ,june1 #ahgi4 #af ,abraham ,janss5s1 9 8 jeal\sy ( ,rub5s1 propos$ to him t !y %\ld ea* pa9t a picture1 & submit ! rival works to ! decision ( ! public4 ,mr4 ,rusk9 gives ,rub5s' reply1 ! t5or ( :i* may be f\nd 9 any life ( ! arti/4 ,see ,hasselt's 8,hi/oire de ,rub5s0 7,brussels1 #ahdj71 p4 #dh1 f :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 quotes2 ,descamps1 vol4 i4 p4 #cjd2 ,walpole's 8,anecdotes ( ,pa9t+10 ,bonn's octavo edition1 p4 #cjf4 #ag ,?is is a s+ul> in/ance ( ! pr(\nd ignorance ( l&scape 9 :i* great & intellectual pa9t]s ( ! human =m may rema92 an ignorance1 :i* commonly r5d]s _! rem>ks on l&scape pa9t+ nugatory1 if n false4#ah #ah ,! amazem5t ( ! pa9t] is und]rat$3 8,y w believe me mu* ne>] heav5 ^u ,m\nt ,c5is ?an ,i 0 be=e1 or %all probably be aga9 = "s "t4 ,we pass$ ?is m\nta9 on ,sunday la/1 & ab\t sev5 9 ! morn+ 7 ne> ! top ( ! road ov] x1 on bo? sides ( :i* ! m\nta9 rises to a v great height1 yet s high 7 we 9 ! valley betwe5 !m t ! moon1 :i* 0 above ! horizon ( ! m\nta9s1 appe>$ at lea/ five times z big z usual1 & mu* m di/9ctly m>k$ ?an ,i ev] saw x ?r\gh "s v good telescopes40--,lett] to ,edmund ,burke1 dat$ ,tur91 ,sept4 #bd1 #agff4 ,works ( ,james ,b>ry1 ,r4,a41 #b vols41 qu>to 7,london1 #ahji71 vol4 i p #eh4 ,he di$ 9 #ahjf4 #ai ,plato4--8,hippias4 ,m5 d n commonly say s4 ,socrates4 ,:o d n say s--^? :o "k1 or ^? :o d n "k8 ,hippias4 ,! multitude4 ,socrates4 ,are !n ! multitude acqua9t$ ) tru?8 ,hippias4 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,! answ] is put into ! m\? ( ! sophi/2 b put z an e/abli%$ fact1 :i* he _c possibly d5y4#bj #bj ,plato3 ,hippias ,major1 #bhd ,e4 ,/eph4 #ba ,wordswor?4 8,poems ( ,s5tim5t & ,reflection10 i4 8,expo/ulation & ,reply40 #bb 8,memorials ( a ,t\r 9 ,scotl&4 #ahad4 iii4 ,effusion40 #bc ,see ! ,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e1 p4 #bdh4 ,! article nam$ 0 writt5 9 dualogue1 & 9 ! passage allud$ to 8,palette10 an arti/1 po9ts out to 8 companion 8,*atwor?y10 :o repres5ts ! g5]al public1 t 8next to ! highe/ au?orities 9 ,art are ! pure1 natural1 unta9t$1 highly educat$1 & intellig5t few0 ,! argum5t is cont9u$ ov] "s pages1 b al?\gh ! ,magaz9e is n n[ readily accessible to ! ord9>y read]1 x w n be ?\ght necess>y to g fur!r into ! discussion4 #bd ,mr4 ,?omas ,wakley1 at ?is "t ,m4,p4 = ,f9sbury1 & coron] = ,middlesex4 ,he 0 ! f\nd] ( ! ,lancet1 & took a deep int]e/ 9 m$ic9e1 :i* he at "o "t practis$4 ,i d n f9d1 h[ev]1 t he publi%$ any volume ( poems1 ?\gh he may well h be5 ! au?or1 z ! lett] seems to imply1 ( "s occasional v]ses4 ,he di$ 9 #ahfb4 #be ,! ref]5ces to ?is & ! five passages foll[+ are 7#a7 ,burns1 8,! ,twa ,dogs20 7#b7 ,milton1 8,p>adise ,lo/10 vi4 #gi2 7#c7 ,burns1 8,dea? & ,doctor ,hornbook20 7#d7 ,byron1 8,hebrew ,melodies10 8,oh6 snat*$ away 9 beauty's bloom20 7#e7 ,campbell2 & 7#f7 ,%elley1 8,prome!us ,unb\nd10 ,act ii4 sc4 #a4 #bf ,x w be felt at once t ! m s]i\s & high] passages g5]ally suff] mo/4 ,b ,/anfield1 little z x may be ?\ght1 suff]s griev\sly 9 ! ,academy1 j z ! f9e passage f ,campbell is ru9$ by its position betwe5 ! p]fect t5d]ness ( ,byron & ,%elley4 ,! m vulg> a picture is1 ! bett] x be>s ! ,academy4 #bg 8,al?\gh x is 9 v]se t ! mo/ consummate skill 9 composition is to be look$ =1 & all ! artifices ( language display$1 yet x is 9 v]se only t we ?r[ (f ! yoke ( ! _w1 & are1 z x 71 privileg$ to utt] our deepe/ & holie/ feel+s4 ,poetry 9 ?is respect may be call$ ! salt ( ! e>?4 ,we express 9 x1 & receive 9 x1 s5tim5ts = :i*1 7 x n = ?is p]mitt$ m$ium1 ! usages ( ! _w w\ld nei!r all[ utt]ance nor acceptance40--,s\!y's ,colloquies#bh ,su* all[ance is nev] made to ! pa9t]4 ,9 him1 inspiration is call$ insanity--9 him1 ! sacr$ fire1 possession4 #bh 8,sir ,?omas ,m2 or1 ,colloquies on ! ,progress & ,prospects ( ,society40 ,colloquy xiv4 7vol4 ii4 p4 #cii1 9 ,murray's edition1 #ahbi74 #bi 8,?is ,turn]1 ( :om y h kn[n s little :ile he 0 liv+ among y1 w "o day take 8 place beside ,%akespe>e & ,v]ulam1 9 ! annals ( ! light ( ,engl&4 8,yes3 beside ,%akespe>e & ,v]ulam1 a ?ird /> 9 t c5tral con/ellation1 r\nd :i*1 9 ! a/ronomy ( intellect1 all o!r />s make _! circuit4 ,by ,%akespe>e1 humanity 0 unseal$ to y2 by ,v]ulam ! pr9ciples ( nature2 & by ,turn]1 h] aspect4 ,all ^! 7 s5t to unlock "o ( ! gates ( light1 & to unlock x = ! fir/ "t4 ,b ( all ! ?ree1 ?\gh n ! greate/1 ,turn] 0 ! mo/ unprec$5t$ 9 8 "w4 ,bacon did :at ,ari/otle _h attempt$2 ,%akespe>e did p]fectly :at s*ylus did p>tially2 b none be=e ,turn] _h lift$ ! veil f ! face ( nature2 ! maje/y ( ! hills & =e/s _h receiv$ no int]pretation1 & ! cl\ds pass$ unrecord$ f ! face ( ! heav5s :i* !y adorn$1 & ( ! e>? to :i* !y m9i/]$10--8,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+10 by ,john ,rusk92 publi%$ #ahed2 pp4 #ahj1 #aha4 #cj ,we h n suffici5tly express$ our concurr5ce 9 ! op9ion ( h] fri5d1 t ,turn]'s mod]n works are 8 greate/4 ,8 e>ly ones are no?+ b amplifications ( :at o!rs h done1 or h>d /udies ( e-day tru?4 ,8 lat] works no "o b himself c\ld h conceiv$3 !y are ! result ( ! mo/ exalt$ imag9ation1 act+ ) ! k acquir$ by means ( 8 =m] works4 #ca ,wordswor?4 8,poems ( ,s5tim5t & ,reflection40 ii4 8,! ,tables ,turn$0 7#agih71 be+ ! companion poem to t quot$ ante1 p4 #ag4 ,! second l9e %\ld read1 8,close up ^! b>r5 leaves40 #cb ,?is "w relat$ to ,univ]sity co-op]ation ) s*emes = middle-class education1 & includ$ lett]s f v>i\s au?orities1 among/ o!rs "o f ,mr4 ,hullah on ,music4 ,! pres5t lett] 0 address$ to ! ,rev4 ,f4 ,temple 7n[ ,bi%op ( ,exet]71 & 0 writt5 9 reply to a /atem5t ( c]ta9 po9ts 9 debate betwe5 him & ,mr4 7n[ ,sir ,?omas7 ,acl&4 ,9 =w>d+ x to 8 oppon5t1 ,mr4 ,temple wrote z foll[s3 8,! lib]al arts are supreme ov] _! sci5ces4 ,in/ead ( ! rules be+ despotic1 ! great arti/ usually proves 8 greatness by rightly sett+ aside rules2 & ! great critic is he :o1 :ile he kn[s ! rule1 c appreciate ! #8law )9 ! law' :i* ov]rides ! rule4 ,9 no o!r way does ,rusk9 s fully %[ 8 greatness 9 criticism z 9 t f9e inconsi/5cy = :i* he has be5 s (t5 attack$ by m5 :o d n see ! real consi/5cy t lies b5ea?40 #cc ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ,mr4 ,rusk9 wrote a pap] = ! ,national ,association = ! ,promotion ( ,social ,sci5ce1 on 8,education 9 ,art0 7,transactions1 #aheh1 pp4 #caa-caf71 n[ repr9t$ 9 ! elev5? volume ( ,mr4 ,rusk9's works1 8,a ,joy = ,ev]10 p4 #ahe4 ,to ?is pap] ! read] ( ! pres5t lett] is ref]r$4 #cd 8,giotto pass$ ! fir/ t5 ye>s ( 8 life1 a %eph]d-boy1 among ^! hills 7( ,fisole72 0 f\nd by ,cimabue1 ne> 8 native village1 draw+ "o ( 8 %eep ^u a smoo? /one2 0 yield$ up by 8 fa!r1 #8a simple p]son1 a labor] ( ! e>?1' to ! gu>dian%ip ( ! pa9t]1 :o1 by 8 own "w1 _h already made ! /reets ( ,flor5ce r+ ) joy2 att5d$ him to ,flor5ce1 & became 8 disciple40--8,giotto & 8 ,works 9 ,padua10 by ,john ,rusk91 #ahed1 p4 #ab4 #ce ,?is lett] 01 x appe>s1 orig9ally address$ to an arti/1 ,mr4 ,williams 7( ,s\?ampton71 & 0 !n pr9t$1 "s ye>s lat]1 9 ! numb] ( ,nature & ,art above ref]r$ to4 #cf ,"s words are necess>y to expla9 ?is & ! foll[+ lett]4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahdf a correspond5ce 0 op5$ 9 ! columns ( ,! ,times on ! subject ( ! clean+ & re/oration ( ! national pictures dur+ ! previ\s vacation4 ,mr4 7aft]w>ds ,sir ,*>les7 ,ea/lake 0 at ?is "t ,keep] ( ! ,gall]y1 ?\gh he resign$ (fice soon aft] ?is lett] 0 writt51 p>tly 9 consequ5ce ( ! attacks :i* _h be5 made ^u him4 ,he 0 blam$1 n only = re/or+ good pictures1 b also = buy+ bad ones1 & 9 p>ticul> ! pur*ase ( a 8libel on ,holbe90 0 quot$ aga9/ him4 ,! attack 0 l$ by ! picture-deal]1 & at "o "t arti/1 ,mr4 ,morris ,moore1 writ+ at fir/ "u ! pseudonym ( 8,v]ax10 & aft]w>ds 9 8 own "n4 ,he cont9u$ 8 opposition ?r\gh sev]al ye>s1 especially dur+ #ahej & #aheb4 ,he also publi%$ "s pamphlets on ! subject1 among/ !m "o entitl$ 8,! ,revival ( ,v&alism at ! ,national ,gall]y1 a reply to ,john ,rusk9 & o!rs0 7,london1 ,ollivi]1 #ahec74 ,! :ole discussion may be ga!r$ 9 all its details f ! ,p>liam5t>y ,report ( ! ,select ,committee on ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #ahec4 #cg ,! 8viol5t attack0 alludes to a lett] ( 8,v]ax10 9 ,! ,times ( ,?ursday 7n ,friday71 ,decemb] #ca1 #ahdf1 & ! 8attempt$ def5ce0 to ano!r lett] sign$ 8,a4 ,g40 9 ,! ,times ( ,janu>y #d1 two days 7n ! day7 be=e ,mr4 ,rusk9 wrote ! pres5t lett]4 #ch 8,! ,crucifixion1 or ,adoration ( ! ,cross10 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,m>co4 ,an engrav+ ( ?is picture may be f\nd 9 ,mrs4 ,jameson's 8,hi/ory ( our ,"l10 vol4 i4 p4 #ahi4 #ci ,no4 #df 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 #dj 8,l&scape1 ) ,cattle & ,figures--,ev5+0 7,no4 #ec74 ,s9ce ! beque/ ( ! some:at high] 8l>ge ,dort0 9 #ahgf 7,no4 #ifa71 x has ceas$ to be 8! l>ge ,cuyp40 #da ,no4 #ce 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,?is & ! two pictures already m5tion$ 7 ! typical in/ances ( 8spoilt pictures10 quot$ by 8,v]ax40 #db 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 vol4 i4 p4 #adf4 #dc 8,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa91 hunt+ ! ,wild ,bo>0 7,no4 #aig71 pur*as$ 9 #ahdf4 #dd ,on ?is & o!r collat]al subjects ! read] is ref]r$ to ! next lett]2 to ,mr4 ,rusk9's evid5ce be=e ! ,national ,gall]y ,commission 9 #aheg2 & to ! ,app5dix to 8 ,notes on ! ,turn] ,gall]y at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 #ahef-g4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to /ate t a v l>ge numb] ( ! national pictures1 especially ! ,turn]s1 are n[ pres]v$ "u glass4 ,( ! o!r /rictures "h pron\nc$1 "s are no long] des]v$2 & x may well be rememb]$ t at ! "t ?is lett] 0 writt5 ! ,national ,gall]y _h be5 f\nd$ less ?an five-&-tw5ty ye>s4 #de 8,lot & 8 ,daught]s ,leav+ ,sodom0 7,no4 #aic71 bequea!d to ! gall]y 9 #ahdd1 & 8,susannah & ! ,eld]s0 7,no4 #aif71 pur*as$ 9 ! same ye>4 #df ,! 8two good ,guidos0 previ\sly possess$ are ! 8,/4 ,j]ome0 7,no4 #aa7 & ! 8,magdal50 7,no4 #agg74 ,! 8wret*$ panel0 is ,no4 #aha1 8,! ,virg9 & ,infant ,*ri/ ) ,/4 ,john40 ,= ! re/1 ! gall]y n[ includes two o!r ,p]ug9os1 8,! ,virg9 ador+ ! ,infant ,*ri/1 ! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael1 ! ,ar*angel ,raphael & ,tobias0 7,no4 #bhh71 ?ree panels1 pur*as$ 9 #ahef1 & ! v rec5t 7#ahgi7 pur*ase ( ! 8,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,francis0 7,no4 #ajge74 ,x boa/s also two ,angelicos--8,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi0 7,no4 #ehb7 & 8,*ri/ amid ! ,bless$0 7,no4 #ffc71 pur*as$ 9 #aheg & #ahfj2 "o ,alb]t9elli1 8,virg9 & ,*ild 87,no4 #fde71 also pur*as$ 9 #ahfj2 & two ,lor5zo di ,cr$is1 bo? ( ! 8,virg9 & ,*ild0 7,nos4 #eic & #fdh71 pur*as$ 9 #aheg & #ahfe4 ,b x /ill possesses no ,fra ,b>tolomeo1 no ,ghirl&ajo1 & no ,v]ro*io4 #dg 8,! ,judgm5t ( ,p>is0 7,no4 #aid71 pur*as$ f ,mr4 ,p5rice's collection 9 #ahdf4 #dh 8,! ,la/ ,judgm5t20 its pur*as] 0 ! ,e>l ( ,dudley1 9 ^: possession ! picture1 n[ hang+ at ,dudley ,h\se 9 ,london1 has ev] s9ce rema9$4 ,an engrav+ ( ?is "w 7pron\nc$ ! f9e/ ( ,angelico's f\r repres5tations ( ?is subject71 may be f\nd 9 ,mrs4 ,jameson's 8,hi/ory ( our ,"l10 vol4 ii4 p4 #dad4 ,c>d9al ,fes* 0 ,ar*bi%op ( ,lyons1 & ! uncle ( ,napoleon ,buonap>te4 ,8 gall]y conta9$ 9 its "t ! f9e/ private collection ( pictures 9 ,rome4 #di ,! 8libel on ,holbe90 0 b\ght z an orig9al1 f ,mr4 ,ro*>d1 9 #ahde4 ,x n[ figures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y z 8,a ,m$ical ,pr(essor1--arti/ unkn[n0 7,no4 #aie74 #ej ,! ,bell9i is ! 8,portrait ( ,doge ,leon>do ,lor$ano0 7,no4 #ahi71 pur*as$ 9 #ahdd2 f\r m examples 7,nos4 #bhj1 #gbf1 #hjh1 #hab7 ( ! same 8mighty ,v5etian ma/]0 h s9ce be5 introduc$1 s t he is no long] 8poorly repres5t$ by a s+le head40 ,! ,van ,eyck is ! 8,portrait ( ,jean ,arnolf9i & 8 ,wife0 7,no4 #ahf71 pur*as$ 9 #ahdb4 #ea ,claude's 8,m>riage ( ,isaac & ,rebecca0 7,no4 #ab71 & 8 8,que5 ( ,%eba0 picture 7,no4 #ad1 ,seaport1 ) figures74 ,! only pictures ( ,v]onese :i* ! ,gall]y at ?is "t conta9$1 7 ! 8,consecration ( ,/4 ,ni*olas0 7,no4 #bf71 & ! 8,rape ( ,europa0 7,no4 #ig74 ,x is ! =m] ( ^! two t is "h spok5 ( z injur$ 7see ! report ( ! ,national ,gall]y ,committee 9 #ahec74 #eb ,mr4 ,?omas ,uw9s1 ,r4,a41 _h succe$$ ,sir ,*>les ,ea/lake z ,keep] ( ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #ahdg2 & resign$1 = a simil> reason1 9 #ahee4 #ec ,! public may n1 p]haps1 be g5]ally aw>e t ! condition by :i* ! nation reta9s ! two pictures bequea!d to x by ,turn]1 & n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 is t 8!y %all be hung beside ,claude's4099 99 8,dido build+ ,c>?age0 7,no4 #dih71 & 8,! ,sun ris+ 9 a ,mi/0 7,no4 #dgi74 ,! actual word+ ( ,turn]'s w on ! matt] ran ?us3 8,i direct t ! said pictures1 or pa9t+s1 %all be hung1 kept1 & plac$1 t is to say1 always betwe5 ! two pictures pa9t$ by ,claude1 ! ,seaport & ! ,mill40 ,accord+ly !y n[ hang side by side ) ^! two pictures 7,nos4 #e & #ab7 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 #ed ,see p4 #db1 note4 #ee ,qu]y1 a mispr9t8 z six pictures are m5tion$4 #ef 8,! ,art ( a nation is1 ,i ?9k1 "o ( ! mo/ important po9ts ( its hi/ory1 & a "p :i*1 if once de/roy$1 no hi/ory w ev] supply ! place (2 & ! fir/ idea ( a ,national ,gall]y is t x %\ld be a ,libr>y ( ,art1 9 :i* ! rude/ ef=ts are1 9 "s cases1 h>dly less important ?an ! noble/40--,national ,gall]y ,commission1 #aheg3 ,mr4 ,rusk9's evid5ce4 #eg ,x 0 at ?is "t propos$ to remove ! national pictures f ,trafalg> ,squ>e to "s new build+ to be erect$ = !m else:]e4 ,?is proposal 01 h[ev]1 negativ$ by ! commission ultimately appo9t$ 7#aheg7 to consid] ! matt]1 & to "s ext5t r5d]$ unnecess>y by ! enl>gem5t ( ! gall]y1 decid$ ^u 9 #ahff4 #eh ,! gall]ies ( ! ,l\vre 7 reorganiz$ on _! be+ decl>$ national in/ead ( cr[n prop]ty1 aft] ! ,revolution ( #ahdh2 & ! *oice/ pictures 7 !n collect$ toge!r 9 ! 8gr& salon c>r10 :i*1 al?\gh s9ce re>rang$1 /ill conta9s a simil> selection4 ,! 8be/ ,t9toret on ?is side ( ! ,alps0 is ! 8,susannah & ! ,eld]s10 n[ ,no4 #cdi 9 t room4 #ei ,! gift ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,v]non1 9 #ahdg1 consi/$ ( #aeg pictures1 all ( !m1 ) two exceptions only1 ( ! ,briti% s*ool4 ,! ,turn] beque/ includ$ #aje f9i%$ oil pa9t+s1 9 addition to ! num]\s sket*es & draw+s4 #fj ,an example ( a cognate s*ool might1 h[ev]1 be occasionally introduc$ = ! sake ( direct comp>ison1 z 9 "o in/ance w\ld be necessitat$ by ! condition above m5tion$ atta*$ to "p ( ! ,turn] beque/4 #fa ,at ! meet+ ( ! ,society1 9 ! ,hall1 ,adelphi1 ,"l ,h5ry ,l5nox read a pap] on 8,! ,uses ( ,national ,museums to ,local ,in/itutions10 9 :i* he spoke ( ,mr4 ,rusk9's sugge/ions 8adopt$ & recomm5d$ to ,p>liam5t 9 annual reports1 & 9 ob$i5ce to di/9ct ,commissions10 z hav+ be5 unw>rantably disreg>d$ s9ce #aheh4 ,see ,mr4 ,rusk9's (ficial report on ! ,turn] ,beque/1 pr9t$ 9 ! 8,report ( ! ,director ( ! ,national ,gall]y to ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury1 #aheh10 ,app5dix vii4 #fb ,pr(essor ,nevil ,/ory-,maskelyne 7n[ ,m4,p4 = ,cricklade7 0 !n1 & till 8 rec5t resignation1 ,keep] ( ,m9]alogy at ! ,museum4 #fc ,9 ,mr4 ,rusk9's (ficial report already m5tion$1 & :i* 0 made at ! close ( 8 labors 9 arrang+ ! ,turn] draw+s1 & dat$ ,m>* #bg1 #aheh1 he divid$ ! collection into ?ree classes1 ( :i* ! ?ird consi/$ ( draw+s available = di/ribution among prov9cial ,s*ools ( ,art4 ,! passage ( ! report ref]r$ to is z foll[s3 8,! rema9d] ( ! collection consi/s ( draw+s ( miscellane\s "*1 f :i* _m might be sp>$ ) little loss to ! collection 9 ,london1 & great advantage to /ud5ts 9 ! prov9ces4 ,five or six collections1 ea* completely illu/rative ( ,turn]'s modes ( /udy1 & successions ( practice1 might easily be prep>$ = ! academies ( ,ed9burgh1 ,dubl91 & ! pr9cipal ,engli% manufactur+ t[ns40--,see also ! simil> recomm5dation ) reg>d to ! 8,outl9es ( ,john ,lee*10 9 ! lett] on t subject4 #fd ,titian's 8,bac*us & ,ariadne0--already m5tion$1 p4 #dj4 ,h5ry ,,vi4's ,psalt] is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 78,domitian ,a4 #ag10 9 ! ,cottonian ,catalogue74 ,x is ( e>ly fifte5? c5tury "w1 & 0 execut$ 9 ,engl& by a ,fr5* arti/ = ! !n y\?ful k+1 f :om x takes its "n4 #fe ,?is lett] 0 writt5 9 reply to "o reque/+ ,mr4 ,rusk9's views on ! be/ means ( =m+ a public ,gall]y at ,leice/]4 #ff ,t ! critique 0 suffici5tly bitt]1 may be ga!r$ f ! foll[+ portions ( x3 8,^! "y arti/s h un=tunately become notori\s by addict+ !mselves to an antiquat$ /yle & an affect$ simplicity 9 pa9t+4444 ,we c ext5d no tol]ation to a m]e s5ile imitation ( ! cramp$ /yle1 false p]spective1 & crude color ( remote antiquity4 ,we want n to see :at ,fuseli t]m$ drap]y #8snapp$ in/ead ( fold$2' faces bloat$ into apoplexy1 or ext5uat$ to skeletons2 color borr[$ f ! j>s 9 a druggi/'s %op1 & expression =c$ into c>icature4444 ,t morbid infatuation :i* sacrifices tru?1 beauty1 & g5u9e feel+ to m]e ecc5tricity1 des]ves no qu>t] at ! h&s ( ! public40 #fg ,a sacr$ picture 7,no4 #eah7 ^u ! text1 8,& "o %all say unto him1 ,:at are ^! w\nds 9 ?9e h&s8 ,!n he %all answ]1 ,^? ) :i* ,i 0 w\nd$ 9 ! h\se ( my fri5ds0 7,ze*>iah xiii4 #f74 ,he _h two o!r pictures 9 ! ,academy ( #ahej1 namely1 8,portrait ( a g5tleman & 8 gr&*ild0 7,no4 #dbi71 & 8,f]d9& lur$ by ,ariel0 7,no4 #ejd7--,%akespe>e1 8,tempe/10 ,act ii4 sc4 #b4 #fh ,see ! next lett]1 p4 #if4 ,) reg>d to ! religi\s tone ( "s p>ts ( ,mr4 ,rusk9's e>ly writ+s1 x is wor? not+ t 9 ! rec5t reissue 7#ahhj7 ( ! 8,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture10 8"s pieces ( rabid & utt]ly false ,prote/antism 444 are cut f text & app5dix alike40--7,preface1 p4 #a2 & see ! note on "o su* omission on p4 #ai47 ,s aga9 9 ! preface to ! f9al edition ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 issu$ 9 #ahgc1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 /at$ t 8 objection to republi%+ unrevis$ ! fir/ two volumes ( t "w 0 t 8!y are writt5 9 a n>r[ en?usiasm1 & ! sub/ance ( _! metaphysical & religi\s speculation is only ju/ifiable on ! gr\nd ( its absolute s9c]ity40--,see also 8,sesame & ,lilies10 #ahga ed41 ,preface1 p4 #b4 #fi ,! pre-,raphaelite pictures exhibit$ 9 ! ,academy ( ?is ye>1 & ref]r$ to "h & 9 ! foll[+ lett]1 7 ! 8,m>iana0 7,no4 #efa7 ( ,millais1 8,! ,return ( ! ,dove to ! ,ark0 7,no4 #fea71 & 8,! ,woodman's ,daught]0 7,no4 #gii71 7see ,cov5try ,patmore's ,poems1 vol4 i4 p4 #ahd--d vol4 ed41 #ahgi71 bo? also by ,millais2 ! 8,val5t9e receiv+ 7rescu+87 ,sylvia f ,proteus0 7,no4 #eid71 ( ,holman ,hunt2 & ! 8,conv5t ,?\ghts0 7,no4 #dic7 ( ,mr4 ,c4 ,coll9s1 to :i* 7 affix$ ! l9es f 8,midsumm] ,night's ,dream0 7,act i4 sc4 #a71 8,?rice bless$ !y1 t ma/] s _! blood ,to und]go su* maid5 pilgrimage20 & ! v]se 7,psalm cxliii4 #e71 8,i m$itate on all ,?y works2 ,i muse on ! "w ( ,?y h&s40 ,! la/-nam$ arti/ also _h a portrait ( ,mr4 ,william ,b5nett 7,no4 #gah7 9 ! ,exhibition--n1 h[ev]1 allud$ to 9 ?is lett]4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,all/on ,coll9s1 :o 0 ! son ( ,william ,coll9s1 ,r4,a41 & ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,mr4 ,wilkie ,coll9s1 subsequ5tly turn$ 8 att5tion to lit]ature1 & may be rememb]$ z ! au?or ( 8,a ,cruise ^u ,:eels10 8,! ,eye-,witness10 & o!r writ+s4 #gj ,comp>e 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 vol4 i4 p4 #dae1 note1 :]e allusion is made to ! pa9t]s ( a society :i* 8un=tunately1 or r unwisely1 has giv5 itself ! "n ( #8,pre-,raphaelite2' un=tunately1 because ! pr9ciples on :i* its memb]s are work+ are nei!r pre- nor po/-,raphaelite1 b ev]la/+4 ,!y are endeavor+ to pa9t ) ! highe/ possible degree ( completion1 :at !y see 9 nature1 )\t ref]5ce to conv5tional e/abli%$ rules2 b by no means to imitate ! /yle ( any pa/ epo*40 #ga 8,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona10 ,act ii4 sc4 #d4 ,! sc5e ( ! picture 0 tak5 f ,act v4 sc4 #d4 #gb 8,! ,hh>eem0 7,no4 #adg71 notic$1 p>tly to ! above effect1 9 ,! ,times1 ,may #a1 #ahej4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,john ,lewis is1 ) ,turn]1 ,millais1 ,pr\t1 ,mulready1 & ,edw9 ,l&se]1 "o ( ! arti/s p>ticul>ly m5tion$ 9 ,mr4 ,rusk9's pamphlet on 8,pre-,raphaelitism0 7#ahea71 p4 #cc2 & see also 8,academy ,notes10 ,,iii41 #aheg1 p4 #dh4 #gc 8,i h great hope t !y may become ! f\ndation ( a m e>ne/ & able s*ool ( art ?an we h se5 = c5turies40--8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 vol4 i4 p4 #dae1 note4 #gd ,( ! two pictures describ$ 9 ?is & ! foll[+ lett]1 8,! ,light ( ! ,_w0 is well kn[n f ! engrav+ ( x by ,w4 ,h4 ,simmons4 ,x 0 orig9ally pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,combe1 ( ,ox=d1 ^: wid[ has rec5tly pres5t$ x to ,keble ,college1 :]e x n[ hangs1 9 ! libr>y4 ,! subject ( ! second picture1 :i* is less well kn[n1 & :i* has nev] be5 engrav$1 suffici5tly appe>s f ! lett] describ+ x4 #ge ,mr4 ,de>le in=ms me t ?is picture 0 b\ght f ! walls ( ! ,academy by a prize-hold] 9 ! ,art ,union ( ,london4 ,he adds t ! pur*as] resid$ 9 ei!r ,am]ica or ,au/ralia1 & t ! picture is n[1 !re=e1 presumably 9 "o or o!r ( ^? c\ntries4 #gf ,%5/one3 ,elegy xxvi4 ,! subject ( ! poem is t ( ! picture describ$ "h4 ,! girl speaks-- 8,if ?r\gh ! g>d5's fl[]y tribes ,i /ray1 ,:]e bloom ! jasm9es t c\ld once allure1 ,hope n10 etc4 ,! prize ( ! ,liv]pool ,academy 0 aw>d$ 9 #aheh to ,millais's 8,bl9d ,girl40 ,popul> feel+1 h[ev]1 favor$ ano!r picture1 ! 8,wait+ = ! ,v]dict0 ( ,a4 ,solomon1 & a good deal ( discussion arose z to :e!r ! prize _h be5 rightly aw>d$4 ,z "o ( ! judges1 & z a memb] ( ! ,academy1 ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,hunt address$ a lett] on ! matt] to ,mr4 ,rusk91 ! ma9 portion ( ^: reply 0 s5t by him to ! ,liv]pool ,albion & is n[ repr9t$ "h4 ,mr4 ,solomon's picture _h be5 exhibit$ 9 ! ,royal ,academy ( #aheg 7,no4 #efb71 & is m5tion$ 9 ,mr4 ,rusk9's ,notes to ! pictures ( t ye> 7p4 #cb74 #gg ,! def5ce 0 made 9 a second notice 7,m>* #f1 #aheh7 ( ! ,exhibition ( ! ,royal ,scotti% ,academy1 !n op5 to ! public4 ,! picture ( ,mr4 ,wall] ,paton 7n[ ,r4,s4,a47 allud$ to "h 0 entitl$ 8,wild ,wat]1 ,inv]uglass0 7#afa72 he also exhibit$ "o ( 8,arro*> ,road1 ,t>bet0 7#cad74 ,! platitudes ( ! ,scotsman aga9/ ! pre-,raphaelites 7 conta9$ 9 its second notice ( ! ,exhibition 7,febru>y #bj1 #aheh74 #gh ,!re mu/ be "s error "h1 z x is ! true dreams t come ?r\gh ! horn gate1 :ile ! fruitless ones pass ?r\gh ! gate ( ivory4 ,! allusion is to ,hom] 7,odyssey1 xix4 #efb74 #gi ,9 illu/ration ( ! old ,scotti% ballad ( 8,burd ,hel510 :o1 fe>+ h] lov]'s des]tion1 foll[$ him1 dress$ z a foot-page1 ?r\gh flood1 if n ?r\gh fire-- 8,"l ,john he rode1 ,burd ,hel5 ran1 ,! live-lang sum]'s day1 ,until !y cam' to ,clyde's ,wat]1 ,0 fill$ frae bank to brae4 8#8,see'/ ?\ yon wat]1 ,hel51' quo? he1 #8,t fl[s frae bank to brim8' #8,i tru/ to ,god1 ,"l ,john1' %e said1 #8,y ne'er w see me swim4'0 ,?is picture 7,no4 #ada 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,exhibition ( #aheh7 0 fir/ exhibit$ 9 ! ,royal ,academy ( #ahef4 ,9 ! po/script to 8 ,academy ,notes ( t ye>1 ,mr4 ,rusk91 aft] comm5t+ on ! 8cry+ error ( putt+ x ne>ly out ( sight10 s t he _h at fir/ h>dly notic$ x1 e/imates ?is picture z second only to ! 8,autumn ,leaves0 ( ,mr4 ,millais 9 t exhibition4 ,! foll[+ is a portion ( 8 comm5t on x3 8,i see j en\gh ( ! figures to make me sure t ! "w is ?\ghtful & int5se 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,! pressure ( ! girl's h& on h] side2 h] wild1 firm1 desolate look at ! /ream--%e n rais+ h] eyes z %e makes h] appeal1 = fe> ( ! great] m]cilessness 9 ! human look ?an 9 ! glaze ( ! glid+ wat]--! j *oice ( ! type ( ! rid]'s cruel face1 & ( ! sc5e itself--s t]rible 9 hagg>dness ( rattl+ /ones & ragg$ hea?1--are all m>ks ( ! action ( ! v gr&e/ imag9ative p[]1 %ort5$ only ( hold ^u our feel+s1 because deal+ ) a subject too fe>ful to be = a mom5t believ$ true40 ,! picture 0 orig9ally pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,john ,mill]1 ( ,liv]pool2 at ! sale ( ^: collection by ,*ri/ie & ,manson1 two ye>s lat]1 9 #aheh1 x fet*$ ! price ( two hundr$ gu9eas4 ,at ! same sale ! 8,bl9d ,girl10 allud$ to 9 ! previ\s lett]1 0 sold = ?ree hundr$4 ,= ! poem illu/rat$ by ! picture1 see ,ayt\n's 8,ballads ( ,scotl&10 i4 #bai1 :]e a slightly diff]5t v]sion ( x is giv53 x may also be f\nd 9 8,p]cy's ,reliques0 7vol4 iii4 p4 #ei71 "u ! title ( 8,*ild ,wat]s40 ,o!r v]sions ( ?is ballad1 & o!r ballads ( ! same "n1 & probably orig91 may be f\nd 9 ,jameson's collection1 vol4 i4 p4 #aag1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cgf1 9 ,bu*an's 8,anci5t ,ballads ( ! ,nor?10 ii4 #bi 7#ahgi ed47 & 9 8,f\r ,books ( ,scotti% ,ballads10 ,ed941 #ahfh1 ,bk4 ii4 p4 #ba1 :]e x is well not$ t 8,burd ,hel50 corresponds to ! 8,pr\d ,elise0 ( nor!rn m9/rels1 8,la ,prude ,dame ,elise0 ( ! ,fr5*1 & ! 8,g5tle ,lady ,elise0 ( ! ,engli%--7,burd1 ,prud1 ,preux74 ,x is also possible t x is a corruption ( ,burdalayn1 or ,burdalane1 mean+ an only *ild1 a maid51 etc4 #hj ,! ,witness _h object$ to ! 8a/oni%+ fondness0 ( ! pre-,raphaelite s*ool = 8conceits10 in/anc+ z typically f>-fet*$ t 9 ! picture ( 8,burd ,hel510 :]e ,"l ,john 0 repres5t$ 8pull+ to pieces a he>t's-ease10 z he crosses ! /ream4 #ha ,! fir/ exhibition ( ,turn]'s pictures aft] 8 dea? 0 op5$ at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se e>ly 9 ,novemb]1 #ahef1 sev5 mon?s subsequ5t to ! f9al decision z to ! prop] di/ribution ( ! prop]ty1 :i* 0 ! subject ( ,turn]'s w4 #hb ,see ,rog]s' 8,italy10 p4 #bi4 #hc ,william ,hookham ,c>p5t]1 = _m ye>s ,keep] ( ! pr9ts & draw+s at ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,he di$ 9 #ahff4 #hd ,mr4 ,rusk9's (f] 0 accept$1 & he ev5tually arrang$ ! draw+s1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ! f\r hundr$ n[ exhibit$ 9 "o ( ! l[] rooms ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 & conta9$ 9 ! k9d ( cases above propos$1 pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,rusk9 to ! ,gall]y4 ,mr4 ,rusk9 also pr9t$1 z promis$1 a descriptive & explanatory catalogue ( a hundr$ ( ^! f\r hundr$ draw+s4 7,catalogue ( ! ,turn] ,sket*es 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,= private circulation4 ,"p #a4aheg4--,only "o hundr$ copies pr9t$1 & no fur!r p>ts issu$47 ,writ+ 7#aheh7 to ,mr4 ,norton ( 8 :ole "w 9 arrang+ ! ,turn] draw+s1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 said3 8,to %[ y a little :at my "w has be51 ,i h facsimil$ = y1 z ne>ly z ,i c\ld1 "o ( ! n9ete5 ?\s& sket*es 7compris$ 9 ! ,turn] beque/74 ,x1 l mo/ ( !m1 is n a sket*1 b a gr\p ( sket*es1 made on bo? sides ( ! leaf ( ! note-book4 ,! note-books v>y 9 cont5ts f sixty to n9ety leaves3 !re are ab\t two hundr$ books ( ! k9d--?ree hundr$ & odd note-books 9 all2 & ea* leaf has on an av]age ?is quantity ( "w1 a great _m leaves be+ slight]1 "s blank1 b a great _m also elaborate 9 ! highe/ degree1 "s conta9+ t5 exquisite compositions on ea* side ( ! leaf1 ?us 7see facsimile71 ea* no bigg] ?an ?is--& ) ab\t t quantity ( "w 9 ea*1 b e t\* ( x ine/imable1 done ) 8 :ole s\l 9 x4 ,g5]ally ! slight] sket*es are writt5 ov] x ev]y:]e1 z 9 ! example inclos$1 e incid5t be+ not$ t 0 go+ on at ! mom5t ( ! sket*40--8,li/ ( ,turn]'s ,draw+s %[n 9 connection ) ,mr4 ,norton's ,lectures40 ,bo/on3 #ahgd4 p4 #aa4 ,! facsimile allud$ to by ,mr4 ,norton is reproduc$ "h4 #he ,july #c1 #aheg1 ^u ! vote ( #bc1afe = ! ,national ,gall]y4 #hf ,! late ,mr4 ,ralph ,ni*olson ,wornum1 :o succe$$ ,mr4 ,uw9s z ,keep] ( ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #ahee1 & reta9$ t (fice till 8 dea? 9 #ahgh4 #hg 8,! family ( ,d>ius at ! feet ( ,alex&] aft] ! ,battle ( ,issus10 pur*as$ at ,v5ice f ! ,pisani collection 9 #aheg4 ,"l ,el*o _h compla9$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! debate t ! price1 #ac1fej1 paid = ?is picture1 _h be5 excessive2 & 9 reply allusion 0 made to ! /ill high] price 7#bc1jjj7 paid = ! 8,immaculate ,conception0 ( ,murillo1 pur*as$ = ! ,l\vre by ,napoleon ,,iii41 9 #aheb1 f ! collection ( ,m>%al ,s\lt4--,( ! great ,v]onese1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 also wrote ?us3 8,x at once1 to my m9d1 raises our ,national ,gall]y f a second-rate to a fir/-rate collection4 ,i h always lov$ ! ma/]1 & giv5 mu* "t to ! /udy ( 8 works1 b ?is is ! be/ ,i h ev] se540 7,turn] ,notes1 #aheg1 ed4 v41 p4 #hi1 note47 ,s aga9 be=e ! ,national ,gall]y ,commission1 e>li] 9 ! same ye>1 he _h said1 8,i am rejoic$ to he> 7( its rumor$ pur*ase74 ,if x is confirm$1 no?+ w h giv5 me su* pleasure = a long "t4 ,i ?9k x is ! mo/ preci\s ,paul ,v]onese 9 ! _w1 z f> z ! complet5ess ( ! picture goes1 & q a priceless picture40 #hh ,! pres5t lett] 0 writt5 9 reply to a criticism1 conta9$ 9 ! ,lit]>y ,gazette ( ,novemb] #f1 #aheh1 on ,mr4 ,rusk9's 8,catalogue ( ! ,turn] ,sket*es & ,draw+s exhibit$ at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se #aheg-h40 ,! subjects ( compla9t made by ! ,gazette suffici5tly appe> f ?is lett]4 ,!y 71 briefly1 fir/1 ! mode ( exhibition ( ! ,turn] ,draw+s propos$ by ,mr4 ,rusk9 9 8 (ficial report already allud$ to1 pp4 #gh & #hj1 note2 &1 secondly1 two alleg$ hyp]boles & "o omission 9 ! ,catalogue itself4 #hi ,! cl\d-=ms :i* h disappe>$ f ! draw+s may be se5 9 ! engrav+s4 #ij 8,notes on ! oil pictures10 to be di/+ui%$ f ! lat] catalogue ( ! ,turn] sket*es & draw+s ) :i* ?is lett] directly deals4 ,see ante1 p4 #hh1 note4 #ia ,by ! way1 y really ought to h giv5 me "s cr$it = ! swivel frames 9 ! desks ( ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 :i* enable ! public1 h[ev] r\gh-h&$1 to see ! draw+s on bo? sides ( ! same leaf4#id #ib ,! re/ ( ?is lett] may1 ) ! exception ( its two la/ p>agraphs1 & ! slight alt]ations not$1 be also f\nd 9 8,! ,two ,pa?s10 ,app5dix iv41 8,subtlety ( ,h&0 7pp4 #bbf-i ( ! new1 & pp4 #bfc-f ( ! orig9al edition71 :]e ! words bracket$ sic 9 ?is repr9t ( x are1 x w be se51 omitt$4 #ic ,f a vignette design by ,/o?>d ( a s+le figure1 to illu/rate ! poem 8,on a ,te>40 7,rog]s' ,poems1 ,london1 #ahcd ed47 #id ,! id5tical frames1 ea* conta9+ examples ( ! sket*es 9 p5cil outl9e to :i* ! lett] alludes1 may be se5 9 ! w9d[s ( ! l[] rooms ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 n[ devot$ to ! exhibition ( ! ,turn] draw+s4 #ie ,d\bly emphasiz$ 9 8,! ,two ,pa?s10 :]e ! words are pr9t$ ?us3 8,i /ill look ) awe at ! comb9$ delicacy & precision ( 8 h&2 ,,x ,,beats ,,optical ,,"w ,,out ,,( ,,sight40 #if 8,! ,two pa?s0 repr9t has 8put 9 italics40 #ig ,! foll[+ note is "h add$ to ! repr9t 9 8,! ,two ,pa?s30 8,a sket*1 obs]ve--n a pr9t$ draw+4 ,sket*es are only prop] subjects ( comp>ison ) ea* o!r :5 !y conta9 ab\t ! same quantity ( "w3 ! te/ ( _! m]it is ! quantity ( tru? told ) a giv5 numb] ( t\*es4 ,! ass]tion 9 ! ,catalogue :i* ?is lett] 0 writt5 to def5d 0 made respect+ ! sket* ( ,rome1 ,no4 #aja40 #ih ,no4 #de 0 a 8,/udy ( a ,cutt]40 ,mr4 ,rusk9's note to x 9 ! ,catalogue is p>tly z foll[s3 8,i h nev] se5 any *alk sket* :i* = a mom5t c\ld be comp>$ ) ?is = s\l & p[]4444 ,i %\ld ?9k t ! p[] ( x w\ld be felt by mo/ p2 b if n1 let ^? :o d n feel its /r5g?1 try to copy x40 ,see ! ,catalogue "u ,no4 #de1 z also "u ,no4 #ga1 ref]r$ to above4 #ii ,9 a lett] to ,mr4 ,norton writt5 9 ! same ye> z ?is "o to ! ,lit]>y ,gazette1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 ?us speaks ( ! value ( ^! plates3 8,ev5 ^? :o "k mo/ ( art may at fir/ look be disappo9t$ ) ! ,lib] ,/udiorum4 ,= ! nobl5ess ( ^! designs is n m 9 :at is done ?an 9 :at is n done 9 !m4 ,e t\* 9 ^! plates is relat$ to e o!r1 & has no p]mission ( )drawn1 mona/ic virtue1 b is only good 9 its connection ) ! re/1 & 9 t connection inf9itely & inimitably good4 ,! %[+ h[ ea* ( ^! designs is connect$ by all mann] ( /range intellectual *ords & n]ves ) ! pa?os & hi/ory ( ?is old ,engli% c\ntry ( ours1 & ) ! hi/ory ( ,european m9d f e>lie/ my?ology d[n to mod]n rationalism & irrationalism--all ?is 0 :at ,i meant to try & %[ 9 my clos+ "w2 b long be=e t clos+ ,i felt x to be impossible40--,extract f a lett] ( ,mr4 ,rusk91 #aheh1 quot$ 9 ! 8,li/ ( ,turn] ,draw+s1 etc410 already m5tion$1 p4 #e4 #ajj ,! ,lit]>y ,gazette ( ,novemb] #bj1 #aheh1 conta9s a reply to ?is lett]1 b z x did n provoke a fur!r lett] f ,mr4 ,rusk91 x is n notic$ 9 detail "h4 #aja ,!re 0 at ! date ( ?is & ! foll[+ lett] an exhibition ( ,turn] draw+s at ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,^! pictures h1 h[ev]1 be5 s9ce remov$ to ! ,national ,gall]y1 & ! only works ( ,turn] n[ at ,k5s+ton1 are "s half doz5 oil pa9t+s belong+ to ! ,%eep%anks collection1 & ab\t ! same numb] ( wat]-color draw+s1 :i* =m "p ( ! hi/orical s]ies ( ,briti% wat]-color pa9t+s4 #ajb ,?is ref]s to a lett] sign$ 8,e4 ,a4 ,f40 :i* appe>$ 9 ,! ,times ( ,octob] #ai1 #ahei1 advis+ ! adoption ( ,mr4 ,gilb]t ,scott's ,go?ic design = ! ,=eign ,(fice 9 pref]5ce to any ,classic design4 ,! writ] ent]$ at "s l5g? into ! pr9ciples ( ,go?ic & ,classic ar*itecture1 :i* he briefly summ$ up 9 ! la/ s5t5ce ( 8 lett]3 8,go?ic1 !n1 is national2 x is con/ructively real2 x is equally adapt$ to all sorts ( build+s2 x is conv5i5t2 x is *eap4 ,9 none ( ^! does ,italian surpass x2 9 mo/ ( !m x is v inf]ior to x40 ,see ! lett]s on ! ,ox=d ,museum z to ! adaptability ( ,go?ic--includ$ 9 ,section vi4 ( ^! ,lett]s on ,art4 ,) reg>d to ! *eapness ( ,go?ic1 ! correspond5t ( ,! ,times _h po9t$ out t :ile x may be *eap & yet ?or\ghly good s f> z x goes1 ,italian mu/ always be co/ly4 #ajc ,h>dly a debate4 ,"l ,francis ,h]vey _h rec5tly 7,june #cj1 #ahgf7 put a "q 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons to ,"l ,h5ry ,l5nox 7,fir/ ,commission] ( ,works7 z to :e!r x 0 ! fact t _m ( ,turn]'s draw+s 7 at t "t /[$ 9 ! cell>s ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 & _h nev] be5 exhibit$4 ,! ,daily ,telegraph 9 a %ort article on ! matt] 7,july #a1 #ahgf7 appeal$ to ,mr4 ,rusk9 = 8 op9ion on ! exhibition ( ^! draw+s4 #ajd ,n[ ,i tru/1 "u ,mr4 ,poynt] & ,mr4 ,sp>kes1 und]go+ ?or\gh re=m499 99 ,mr4 ,poynt]1 ,r4,a41 0 !n1 z n[1 ,director1 & ,mr4 ,sp>kes ,head ,ma/]1 ( ! ,art ,s*ool at ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 #aje ,= notes ( ^! draw+s see ! ,catalogue ( ! ,turn] ,sket*es & ,draw+s already m5tion$--7a7 ,! ,battle ( ,=t ,b>d1 ,val d',ao/a1 p4 #cb2 7b7 ! ,ed9burgh1 p4 #cj2 & 7c7 ! ,ivy ,bridge1 ,devon1 p4 #cb4 #ajf ,i h omitt$ to add to my note 7p4 #hd7 on ,mr4 ,rusk9's arrangem5t ( ! ,turn] draw+s a ref]5ce to 8 own acc\nt ( ! labor :i* t arrangem5t involv$1 & ( ! condition 9 :i* he f\nd ! va/ mass ( ! sket*es4 ,see 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 vol4 v41 ,preface1 p4 vi4 #ajg ,! ,art ,treasures ,exhibition 9 #aheg1 be+ ! ye> 9 :i* ! lectures conta9$ 9 ! 8,political ,economy ( ,art0 7 deliv]$4 7,see 8,a ,joy = ,ev]0--,rusk9's ,works1 vol4 xi4 p4 #hj47 #ajh 8,! ,pla9s ( ,troy20--see = a note ( ?is draw+ ,mr4 ,rusk9's ,notes on 8 own 8,turn]s10 #ahgh1 p4 #de1 :]e he describes x z 8"o ( ! mo/ elaborate ( ! ,byron vignettes1 & full ( beauty10 add+ t 8! mean+ ( ! sunset cont5d+ ) ! /orm is ! conte/ ( ! p[]s ( ,apollo & ,a!ne20 & = ! engrav+ ( x1 see ,murray's edition ( ,byron's ,life & ,works 7#ahcb1 sev5te5 volumes71 :]e x =ms ! vignette title-page ( vol4 vii4 ,= ! ,ri*mond & ! ,eggle/one ,abbey1 also 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,rusk91 see ! above m5tion$ ,notes1 p4 #bi 7,nos4 #bf & #bg74 ,! ,langh>ne ,ca/le 0 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,m4 ,bigg1 at ! sale ( ^: collection 9 #ahfh x 0 sold = #dea4 #aji ,a mispr9t = 8w>es20 see next lett]1 p4 #ajd4 #aaj ,address$ to ,mr4 ,rusk9 by ,mr4 ,coll+wood ,smi?1 & reque/+ ,mr4 ,rusk9 to /ate 9 a second lett] t ! rem>ks z to ! effect ( light on ! wat] colors ( ,turn] did n ext5d to wat] color draw+s 9 g5]al2 b t ! evanesc5ce ( ! colors 9 ,turn]'s draw+s 0 due p>tly to ! peculi> vehicles ) :i* he pa9t$1 & p>tly to ! gray pap] 7saturat$ ) indigo7 on :i* he frequ5tly work$4 ,mr4 ,rusk9 compli$ ) ?is reque/ by ?us =w>d+ = publication ,mr4 ,coll+wood ,smi?'s lett]4 #aaa ,! ref]5ces to ,! ,times allude to an article on ! 8,copies ( ,turn] ,draw+s10 by ,mr4 ,william ,w>d1 ( #b ,*ur* ,t]race1 ,ri*mond1 ,surrey1 :i* 7 !n1 z n[1 exhibit$ = sale 9 ! rooms ( ! ,f9e ,art ,society4 ,( ^! copies ( ,turn]1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 says3 8,!y are execut$ ) extreme c>e "u my own eye by ! draughtsman tra9$ by me = ! purpose1 ,mr4 ,w>d4 ,ev]y?+ t c be le>n$ f ! small] works ( ,turn] may be z securely le>n$ f ^! draw+s4 ,i h be5 m ?an once 9 d\bt1 see+ orig9al & copy toge!r1 :i* 0 :i*2 & ,i ?9k !m ab\t ! be/ works t c n[ be obta9$ = a mod]ate price1 repres5t+ ! au?oritative =ms ( art 9 l&scape40--,extract f lett] ( ,mr4 ,rusk91 writt5 9 #ahfg4 ,li/ ( ,turn] ,draw+s1 etc41 %[n 9 connection ) ,mr4 ,norton's lectures4 ,bo/on1 #ahgd1 p4 #i4 7,see also 8,ariadne ,flor5t9a10 p4 #bba1 note47 ,! foll[+ comm5t ( ,mr4 ,rusk9 on "o ( ,mr4 ,w>d's mo/ rec5t copies is also int]e/+ z evid5ce t ! op9ions express$ 9 ?is lett] are /ill reta9$ by its writ]3 8,london1 #bj? ,m>*1 #ahhj4--,! copy ( ,turn]'s draw+ ( #8,fluel51' :i* has be5 j complet$ by ,mr4 ,w>d1 & %[n to me to-day1 is beyond my be/ hopes 9 e desirable quality ( execution2 & is c]ta9ly z good z x is possible = c>e & skill to make x4 ,i am s entirely satisfi$ ) x t1 = my own p]sonal pleasure--irrespective ( pride1 ,i %\ld feel sc>cely any loss 9 tak+ x home ) me in/ead ( ! orig9al2 & = all uses ( arti/ic example or in/ruction1 x is absolutely z good z ! orig9al4--,,john ,,rusk940--,! copy 9 "q is f a draw+ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,rusk9 7see ! ,turn] ,notes1 #ahgh1 ,no4 #gj71 & 0 execut$ = its pres5t proprietor1 ,mr4 ,t4 ,s4 ,k5n$y1 ( ,meanwoods1 ,le$s4 #aab 8,italy10 a reput$ ,turn]1 l5t by ! late ,mr4 ,wynn ,ellis4 ,no4 #bce 0 8,a ,l&scape10 ) ,cattle1 9 ! possession ( ,"l ,leconfield4 #aac ,see also 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 vol4 v4 pp4 #cde-cdg1 & 8,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+10 pp4 #aha-ahh1 :]e ! "* ( ,turn] is fur!r expla9$1 & v>i\s anecdotes giv5 9 special illu/ration ( 8 tru?1 g5]osity1 & k9dness ( he>t4 #aad ,! book 0 also ref]r$ to 9 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 vol4 v4 p4 #cdd1 :]e ,mr4 ,rusk9 speaks ( ?is 8,life ( ,turn]10 !n /ill unpubli%$1 z be+ writt5 8by a biograph]1 :o w1 ,i believe1 sp>e no pa9s 9 collect+ ! few scatt]$ records :i* exi/ ( a c>e] s unev5tful & seclud$40 #aae ,ne>ly eight ye>s aft] ,lee*'s dea? on ,octob] #bi1 #ahfd4 #aaf ,! numb] ( ! ,ar*itect 9 :i* ?is lett] 0 pr9t$ conta9$ two sket*es f ,mr4 ,george's 8,et*+s on ! ,mosel0--^?1 viz41 ( ! ,elector's ,palace1 ,cobl5tz1 & ( ! int]ior ( ,metz ,ca!dral4 ,! int5tion ( ! ,ar*itect to reproduce ^! et*+s _h app>5tly be5 previ\sly communicat$ to ,mr4 ,rusk91 :o wrote ! pres5t lett] = ! issue 9 :i* ! et*+s 7 to be giv54 ,mr4 ,george has s9ce publi%$ o!r works ( ! same k9d--e4g41 8,et*+s 9 ,belgium10 8,et*+s on ! ,loire0 7see ,mr4 ,rusk9's advice to him at ! end ( ?is lett]1 p4 #aaf74 #aag ,! ref]5ce mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be to 8,ariadne ,flor5t9a3 ,six ,lectures on ,wood & ,metal ,engrav+ giv5 be=e ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 ,mi*aelmas ,t]m1 #ahgb10 & aft]w>ds publi%$1 #ahgc-f4 ,! lectures giv5 9 ! ye> #ahgc 7 ^u ,tuscan ,art1 n[ publi%$ 9 8,val d',arno40 #aah ,! value ( ,rembr&t's et*+s is always 9 ! inv]se ratio ( ! labor be/[$ on !m aft] 8 fir/ ?\ghts h be5 decisively express$2 & ev5 ! be/ ( 8 *i>oscuros 7! spott$ %ell1 = in/ance7 are m]e *ild's play comp>$ to ! discipl9$ light & %ade ( ,italian ma/]s4 #aai ,?is lett] 0 writt5 to ,mr4 ,h4 ,/acy ,m>ks1 ,a4,r4,a41 9 answ] to a reque/ t ,mr4 ,rusk9 w\ld 9 "s way record 8 impression ( ! ,fr$]ick ,walk] ,exhibition1 !n op5 to ! public4 ,fr$]ick ,walk] di$ 9 ,june1 #ahge1 at ! e>ly age ( ?irty-five1 only f\r ye>s aft] hav+ be5 elect$ an ,associate ( ! ,royal ,academy4 #abj ,! 8,hornby ,ca/le0 0 execut$1 toge!r ) ! re/ ( ! 8great ,york%ire s]ies10 = ,:itak]'s 8,hi/ory ( ,ri*mond%ire0 7,longman1 #ahbc74--,! picture ( ,john ,lewis "h allud$ to is describ$ 9 ,mr4 ,rusk9's 8,academy ,notes10 #ahef1 ,no4 ,,ii41 p4 #cg4 #a4 8,! ,alm%\se0--,no4 #eb--;call$ 8,! ,h\se ( ,refuge40 ,oil on canvas4 ,a g>d5 & t]race 9 quadrangle ( alm%\ses2 on left an old woman & girl2 on "r a m[] cutt+ grass4 ,exhibit$ ,r4 ,a4 #ahgb4 #b4 8,! ,old ,gate0--,no4 #dh--oil on canvas4 ,lady 9 black & s]vant ) basket com+ ?r\gh ! gate ( old mansion2 f\r *ildr5 at play at foot ( /eps2 two villag]s & dog 9 =egr\nd4 ,exhibit$ ,r4 ,a4 #ahfi4 #c4 8,! ,cottage ,g>d5s0--,no4 #ga1 8,! ,spr+ ( ,life40 ,wat]-color4 ,lady 9 a g>d5 ) two *ildr5 & a lamb2 a *]ry-tree 9 blossom4 ,exhibit$ at ! ,wat]-,color ,society1 ,w9t] #ahff-g4 ,see also ,nos4 #ad & #ba4 #d4 8,ladies & ,lilies0--,no4 #cg1 8,a ,lady 9 a ,g>d51 ,p]?%ire40 ,wat]-color4 ,a lady seat$ on a knoll on :i* is a sun-dial2 greyh\nd on left2 backgr\nd1 old manor-h\se4 ,no4 #fg1 8,lilies40 ,wat]-color4 ,lady 9 a g>d5 wat]+ fl[]s1 *iefly lilies4 ,exhibit$ at ! ,wat]-,color ,society1 ,w9t] #ahfi-gj & #ahfh-i respectively4 #e4 8,! ,*apla9's ,daught]0--,no4 #bj1 subject f ,miss ,?ack]ay's 8,jack ! ,giant-kill]40 ,exhibit$ at ! ,wat]-,color ,society1 ,summ] #ahfh4 #f4 8,daught] ( ,he?10 by ,w4 ,black4 ,no4 #hg4 8,d ye no k5 ?is is ! ,sabba?80 ,"y lady at piano2 s]vant ent]s hurri$ly4 7,/udy 9 black & :ite1 execut$ 9 #ahgb47--,see vol4 i4 p4 #da4 8#8,pres]ve u a'1 lassie1 d ye k5 :at ye're do+8 ,d ye no k5 t ?is is ! ,sabba?1 & t y're 9 a respectable h\se8' ,! girl turn$ r\nd ) m wond] ?an al>m 9 h] face3 #8,is x n "r to play music on ,sunday8'0--7,no4 #aca4 ,?ree m /udies = ! same novel47 #g4 8,! ,old ,f>m ,g>d50--,no4 #cc--,wat]-color4 ,a girl1 ) cat on lawn1 knitt+3 g>d5 pa? bord]$ by tulips2 f>m build+s 9 backgr\nd4 ,pa9t$ 9 #ahga4 #h4 8,salmon-fi%]s0--,no4 #dg--8;,fi%]man & ,boy0--,wat]-color4 ,keep] & boy on bank ( riv]4 ,gl5 ,spean4 ,salmon 9 =egr\nd4 ,exhibit$ at ! ,wat]-,color ,society1 ,summ] #ahfg4 #i4 ,mu%rooms & ,fungi--,no4 #da--,wat]-color4 ,pa9t$ 9 #ahgc4 #aj4 8,fi%mong]'s ,/alls0--,nos4 #i & #fb 7n #ieb7--viz41 ,no4 #i1 8,a ,fi%mong]'s ,%op40 ,wat]-color4 ,pa9t$ 9 #ahgc2 & ,no4 #fb1 also 8,a ,fi%mong]'s ,%op40 ,wat]-color4 ,fi%mong]s sell+ fi%2 lady & boy 9 co/umes ( ab\t #ahjj4 ,exhibit$ at ,wat]-,color ,society1 ,w9t] #ahgb-c4 7,! 8,tobias0 ( ,p]ug9o has be5 already allud$ to1 p4 #dd1 note47 #aa4 ,no4 #fh4 8,! ,f]ry40 ,wat]-color4 ,sight size1 #aa ,x #ah 94 ,a f]ry boat1 9 :i* are two figures1 a boatman & a lady1 approa*+ a l&+-place2 on ! bank figures ( villag]s1 & *ildr5 fe$+ swans4 ,exhibit$ at ,wat]-,color ,society1 ,w9t] #ahgj-ga4 #abb ,9 #aheh ! ,ox=d ,museum 0 9 c\rse ( build+1 its ar*itects be+ ,sir ,?omas ,deane & ,mr4 ,woodw>d1 & its /yle mod]n ,go?ic1 :il/ among/ ^? *iefly int]e/$ 9 x 7 ,dr4 ,acl& 7! ,regius ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e7 & ,mr4 ,rusk94 ,! pres5t lett]1 writt5 9 ,june1 #aheh1 0 read by ,dr4 ,acl& at a lecture giv5 by him 9 t summ] 8to ! memb]s ( ! ,ar*itectural ,societies t met 9 ,ox=d0 at t "t4 ,i am p]mitt$ to repr9t ! foll[+ passage f ,dr4 ,acl&'s preface to ! pr9t$ lecture1 z well z "o or two passages f ! lecture itself 7see bel[1 pp4 #acj & #acb73 8,_m h yet to le>n ! app>5tly simple tru?1 t to an ,arti/ 8 ,art is 8 means ( probation 9 ?is life2 & t1 :atev] x may h ( frivolity to u1 to him x is z ! two or ! five tal5ts1 to be acc\nt$ = h]eaft]4 ,i might say mu* on ?is po9t1 = ! full scope ( ! ^w ,art seems by "s to be ev5 n[ unrecogniz$4 ,be=e ! p]iod ( pr9t+1 ,art 0 ! l>ge/ mode ( p]man5tly record+ human ?\ght2 x 0 spok5 9 e epo*1 9 all c\ntries1 & deliv]$ 9 almo/ e mat]ial4 ,9 build+s1 on m$als & co9s1 9 porcela9 & e>!nw>e1 on wood1 ivory1 p>*m5t1 pap] & canvas1 ! grav] or ! p5cil has record$ ! ideas ( e =m ( society1 ( e v>iety ( race & ( e "*4 ,:at wond] t ! ,arti/ is jeal\s ( 8 craft1 & pr\d ( 8 bro!rhood80--,see 8,! ,ox=d ,museum10 p4 #d4 ,! read] is also ref]r$ to 8,sesame & ,lilies10 #ahga ed4 #ajc-d4 #abc ,see next lett]1 pp4 #aca seqq4 #abd ,aft] read+ ?is lett] to 8 audi5ce ,dr4 ,acl& ?us cont9u$3 8,! pr9ciples ?us cle>ly enum]at$ by ,mr4 ,rusk9 are1 on ! ma91 ^? t animate ! e>ne/ /ud5t ( ,go?ic4 ,x is n = me especially to advocate ,go?ic ,art1 b only to urge1 t if call$ into life1 x %\ld be 9 con=mity to its own prop] laws ( vitality4 ,if week aft] week1 9 my y\?1 ) fre% s5ses & a docile _s1 ,i h drank 9 ea* gold5 gl[ t is p\r$ by a ,m$it]ranean sun f ov] ! blue gan ^u ! ,a!nian ,p>!non1--if1 day by day1 sitt+ on ,m>s' ,hill1 ,i h wat*$ ea* purple %ad[1 z ! temple d>k5$ 9 maje/y aga9/ ! ev5+ sky1--if s1 x has be5 to tea* me1 z ! alphabet ( all ,art1 to love all tru? & to hate all falsehood1 & to kiss ! h& ( e ,ma/] :o has br\ght d[n1 "u :atev] circum/ance1 & 9 :atev] age1 "o sp>k ( true light f ! ,beauty & ! subtle ,law1 :i* /amps ! meane/ "w ( ! ,ev] liv+1 ,ev]-work+ ,arti/40--8,! ,ox=d ,museum10 pp4 #ef-g4 #abe ,see 8,! ,ox=d ,museum10 pp4 #ag-bc4 ,! foll[+ is a portion ( ! passage allud$ to3 8,)\t ! ,geologi/ on "o side1 & ! ,anatomi/ & ,physiologi/ on ! o!r1 ,zoology is n wor?y ( its "n4 ,! /ud5t ( life1 be>+ 9 m9d ! m g5]al laws :i* 9 ! sev]al dep>tm5ts above nam$ he w h s\ght to appreciate1 w f9d 9 ! collections ( ,zoology1 comb9$ ) ! ,geological specim5s & ! dissections ( ! ,anatomi/1 a b\ndless field ( int]e/ & ( inquiry1 to :i* almo/ e o!r sci5ce l5ds its aid3 f ea* sci5ce he borr[s a special light to guide him ?r\gh ! ranges ( ext9ct & exi/+ animal =ms1 f ! l[e/ up to ! highe/ types1 :i*1 la/ & mo/ p]fect1 b pre%ad[$ 9 previ\s ages1 is se5 9 ,man4 ,by ! aid ( physiological illu/rations he beg9s to und]/& h[ h>d to unravel are ! complex me*anisms & presci5t int5tions ( ! ,mak] ( all2 & he sl[ly le>ns to appreciate :at exquisite c>e is ne$$ = discov]+ ! real action ( ev5 an app>5tly compreh5d$ ma*9e4 ,& s at la/1 almo/ bewild]$1 b n ca/ d[n1 he attempts to scrut9ize 9 ! rooms devot$ to ,m$ic9e1 ! v>i\s injuries :i* man is doom$ to und]go 9 8 progress t[>ds dea?2 he beg9s to rev]e ! b5efic5t contrivances :i* %9e =? 9 ! mid/ ( suff]+ & disease1 & to veil 8 face be=e ! my/]i\s alt]ations ( /ructure1 to :i* !re seem atta*$ pa91 ) sc>ce relief1 & a /eady advance1 )\t a *eck1 to dea?4 ,he w look1 & z he looks1 w *]i% hope1 n unmix$ ) pray]1 t ! great ,art ( ,heal+ may by all ^! ?+s advance1 & t by ! progress ( pr(\nd] sci5ce1 by ! spread among ! p ( ! resultant practical k1 by /rict] ob$i5ce to physiological laws1 by a consequ5t m self-d5y+ _s1 "s disord]s may at a future day be cur$1 :i* _c be prev5t$1 & "s1 p]haps1 prev5t$1 :i* nev] c be cur$40 #abf ,*ri/ian ,gottfri$ ,ehr5b]g1 ! naturali/ & au?or ( _m works1 ( :i* ^? on infusoria may be especially not$ "h4 ,he 0 born 9 #agie1 & 9 #ahdb 0 elect$ ,pr9cipal ,secret>y to ! ,b]l9 ,academy ( ,sci5ce1 :i* po/ he held till 8 dea? 9 #ahgf4 ,! late ,sir ,walt] ,calv]ley ,trevelyan1 ,b>t41 w also be rememb]$ 9 connection ) ! /udy ( natural sci5ce1 z well z = 8 ef=ts 9 philan?ropy4 ,he di$ 9 ,m>*1 #ahgi4 ,i h be5 unable to f9d any fur!r in=mation z to ! prize m5tion$ by ,mr4 ,rusk91 or z to ! essay :i* obta9$ x4 #abg ,mr4 ,brodie1 :o succe$$ 8 fa!r z ,sir ,b5jam9 ,brodie 9 #ahfg1 0 appo9t$ ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry at ,ox=d 9 #ahee4 #abh ,sir ,g>dn] ,wilk9son's book 8,on ,color & ! ,diffusion ( ,ta/e0 0 publi%$ 9 #aheh4 #abi ,see note to p4 #adb4 #acj 8,! monks ( ,melrose made good kail ,on ,friday1 :5 !y fa/$40 ,! kail leaf is ! "o pr9cipally employ$ 9 ! decorations ( ! abbey4 7,orig9al note to 8,! ,ox=d ,museum10 p4 #hc47 #aca ,?is engrav+1 :i* =m$ ! frontispiece ( 8,! ,ox=d ,museum10 w be f\nd fac+ ! title page ( ! pres5t volume1 ! orig9al plate hav+ prov$ 9 excell5t condition4 ,o',%ea 01 toge!r ) o!rs ( 8 "n & family1 among/ ! pr9cipal workm5 on ! build+4 ,! capital repres5ts ! foll[+ f]ns3 ! common h>t's-tongue 7scolop5drium vulg>e71 ! nor!rn h>d-f]n 7ble*num boreale71 & ! male f]n 7filix mas74 #acb ,a new armory 0 to be add$ to ! ,ca/le4 #acc ,! ,lit]>y ,gazette ( ,septemb] #bf1 #aheg1 aft] quot+ a great "p ( ! previ\s lett]1 /at$ t ! new armory 0 n to be built )\t all due reg>d to ! pres]vation ( ! rock1 & t !re 0 !re=e no real cause = al>m4 #acd 8,poems ( ! ,fancy10 xiv4 7#ahjc74 ,! quotation omits two l9es aft] ! f\r?3 8,:o lov$ ! little rock1 & set ,^u its head ?is coronet80 ,! second /anza !n beg9s3 8,0 x ! humor ( a *ild80 etc4 #ace ,! article on tav]ns occurr$ 9 ! ,daily ,telegraph ( ! #h? ,decemb]1 & comm5t$ on a rec5t meet+ ( ! ,lic5s$ ,victuall]s' ,protection ,society4 ,!re 0 also a %ort article ^u drunk5ness z a cause ( crime 9 ! ,daily ,telegraph ( ,decemb] #i--ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,rusk9 9 a lett] :i* w be f\nd 9 ! second volume ( ?is book4 ,! article on ca/les conclud$ ) an appeal = public subscriptions t[>ds ! re/oration ( ,w>wick ,ca/le1 !n rec5tly de/roy$ by fire4 #acf ,! passage allud$ to is p>tly z foll[s4 8,x happ5$ also1 :i* 0 ! real cause ( my bias 9 aft]-life1 t my fa!r _h a real love ( pictures4444 ,accord+ly1 :]ev] !re 0 a gall]y to be se51 we /opp$ at ! ne>e/ t[n = ! night2 & 9 rev]5te/ mann] ,i ?us saw ne>ly all ! noblem5's h\ses 9 ,engl&2 n inde$ myself at t age c>+ = ! pictures1 b mu* = ca/les & ru9s1 feel+ m & m1 z ,i grew old]1 ! heal?y delight ( uncovet\s admiration1 & p]ceiv+1 z soon z ,i c\ld p]ceive any political tru? at all1 t x 0 probably mu* happi] to live 9 a small h\se & h ,w>wick ,ca/le to be a/oni%$ at1 ?an to live 9 ,w>wick ,ca/le1 & h no?+ to be a/oni%$ at2 & t1 at all ev5ts1 x w\ld n make ,brunswick ,squ>e 9 ! lea/ m pleasantly habitable to pull ,w>wick ,ca/le d[n4 ,&1 at ?is day1 ?\gh ,i h k9d invitations en\gh to visit ,am]ica1 ,i c\ld n1 ev5 = a c\ple ( mon?s1 live 9 a c\ntry s mis]able z to possess no ca/les40 #acg ,9 a second article ^u ! same subject ! ,daily ,telegraph _h express$ surprise at ,mr4 ,rusk9's =m] lett]4 8,:o does n rememb]10 x wrote1 88 proposal to buy ,v]ona1 s z to secure f decay ! glori\s monum5ts 9 x80 #ach ,?is lett]1 x w be notic$1 0 writt5 dur+ ! bomb>dm5t & a few days be=e ! capitulation ( ,p>is 9 #ahga4 #aci ,on ,friday1 ,m>* #h1 #ahgb1 entitl$ 8,turn] & ,mulready--,on ! ,effect ( c]ta9 ,faults ( ,vision on ,pa9t+1 ) especial ref]5ce to _! ,works40 ,! argum5t ( ! lectur]1 & di/+ui%$ oculi/1 0 t ! *ange ( /yle 9 ! pictures ( ,turn] 0 due to a *ange 9 8 eyes :i* develop$ itself dur+ ! la/ tw5ty ye>s ( 8 life4 7,see 8,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,in/itution10 #ahgb1 vol4 vi41 p4 #dej47 #adj 8,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,go?ic ,revival40 ,by ,*>les ,l4 ,ea/lake1 ,f4,r4,i4,b4,a4 ,london1 ,longman & ,co41 #ahgb4--;,9 ?is "w ,mr4 ,ea/lake _h e/imat$ v highly ,mr4 ,rusk9's influ5ce1 on mod]n ar*itecture1 :il/ 8 review] 0 8dispos$ to say t ,mr4 ,rusk9's direct & imm$iate influ5ces _h almo/ always be5 9 ! wrong2 & 8 m indirect influ5ces z (t5 9 ! "r40 ,x is ^u ^! words t ,mr4 ,rusk9 comm5ts "h1 & to ?is comm5t ! critic repli$ 9 a lett] :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette ( ! #bj? in/4 ,! ma9 portion ( 8 reply 0 z foll[s3 8,! direct influ5ces1 !n1 :i* ,i _h pr9cipally 9 my m9d 7 ^? :i* _h result$ 9 a pref]5ce = ,v5etian ov] ,engli% ,go?ic1 9 ! und]rat+ ( expressional "* 9 ar*itecture1 & ! ov]rat+ ( sculptur$ ornam5t1 especially ( a naturali/ic & imitative "*1 & m g5]ally 9 an exclusiv5ess :i* limit$ ! due influ5ce ( "s1 z ,i ?9k1 noble /yles ( ar*itecture4 ,by ! indirect influ5ces ,i meant ! habit ( look+ at que/ions ( ar*itectural art 9 ! light ( imag9ative ideas2 ! recognition ( ! vital importance ( su* que/ions ev5 9 _! lea/ important details2 & g5]ally an en?usiasm & activity :i* c\ld h result$ f no less a =ce ?an ,mr4 ,rusk9's wondr\sly sugge/ive g5ius40 ,to ?is explanation ,mr4 ,rusk9 repli$ 9 8 second lett] on ! subject4 #ada ,mr4 ,/reet's design = ! ,new ,law ,c\rts 01 aft] mu* discussion1 select$1 ,may #cj1 #ahfh1 & approv$ by commission1 ,augu/1 #ahgj4 ,! build+ 0 n1 h[ev]1 begun till ,febru>y1 #ahgd1 & ! hope express$ 9 ?is lett] is !re=e1 un=tunately1 no expression ( op9ion on ! "w itself4 #adb ,d5m>k ,hill4 #adc ,see 8,arabian ,w9d[s 9 ! ,campo ,santa ,m>ia1 ,mat] ,dom9i10 ,plate ii4 ( ! 8,examples ( ! ,ar*itecture ( ,v5ice10 select$ & drawn to measurem5t f ! edifice1 #ahea4 ,& see1 too1 8,/ones ( ,v5ice10 vol4 ii41 *ap1 vii41 ,go?ic ,palaces4 #add ,?is lett] 0 orig9ally receiv$ by 8a ,liv]pool g5tleman10 & s5t inclos$ 9 a long lett] sign$ 8,an ,antiqu>ian10 to ! ,liv]pool ,daily ,po/4 #ade ,an obvi\s mispr9t = 8/one-lay]s40 #adf ,ribbes=d ,*ur* 0 f9ally clos$ aft] ! morn+ s]vice on ,sunday1 ,july #ae1 #ahgg4 ,x 0 !n re/or$1 & 0 reop5$ & reconsecrat$ on ,june #ae1 #ahgi4 ,! ,kidd]m9/] ,times ( ! #ba/ in/4 conta9$ an acc\nt ( a meet+ ( ! ,ribbes=d p>i%ion]s to consid] ! re/oration ( ! *ur*4 ,h5ce ! allusions 9 ?is lett] to 8copy+0 ! trac]ies4 #adg ,?is circul>1 :i* 0 di/ribut$ z above not$ dur+ ! w9t] ( #ahgi-hj1 is "h repr9t$ by ,mr4 ,rusk9's p]mission1 9 connection ) ! prec$+ lett]s ^u re/oration 9 ar*itecture4 ,see ! ,notes on ,pr\t & ,hunt1 #ahgi-hj1 p4 #ga4 #adh ,9 ,febru>y1 #ahgh2 see ! 8,turn] ,notes0 ( t ye>1 & 8,=s ,clavig]a10 ,new ,s]ies--,lett] ! ,f\r?1 ,m>*1 #ahhj4 #adi ,c\nt ,alvise ,pi]o ,zorzi1 ! au?or ( an admirable & au?oritative essay on ! re/oration ( ,/4 ,m>k's 7,v5ice1 #ahgg74 #aej ,?is draw+ 7,no4 #bh 9 ! ,exhibition7 0 ( a small portion ( ! we/ front4 #aea 8,/ones ( ,v5ice10 vol4 ii41 *apt] #d1 ( orig9al edition1 & vol4 i41 *apt] #d1 ( ! small] edition = ! use ( travell]s4 #aeb ,9 ! fir/ edition ( ?is circul> ?is s5t5ce ran z foll[s3 8,9 ! mean "t1 ) ! aid ( ! draw+ j ref]r$ to1 e t\* ( x f ! build+1 & left1 z ! color dri$ 9 ! morn+ light ( ! #aj? ,may1 #ahgg1 "s ( ! po9ts *iefly insi/$ on 9 ! #8,/ones ( ,v5ice1' are ( importance n[40 #aec ,pr9t$ 8,pan-*oreion0 9 ! fir/ edition4 #aed ,= 8/ate10 ! fir/ edition reads 8m9d10 & = 8h become1 9 "s measure1 able10 x has 8h qualifi$ myself40 ,s aga9 = 8am at ?is mom5t aid$10 x reads 8am ask$1 & enabl$ to d s40 #aee ,e>ly 9 #ahgi #aef ,pr9t$ 9 ! second edition only4 #aeg ,! ref]5ce is to ! clos+ p>agraph ( ! ,preface to ! ,notes1 :i* runs z foll[s3 8,a!na1 obs]ve1 ( ! ,agora1 or ,m>ket ,place4 ,& ,/4 ,james ( ! ,deep ,/ream or ,m>ket ,riv]4 ,! ,angels ( ,hone/ ,sale & ,hone/ ,port]age2 su* hone/ port]age be+ ! gr&eur ( ! ,gr& ,canal1 & ( all o!r canals1 riv]s1 s\nds1 & seas t ev] mov$ 9 wav]+ morris "u ! night4 ,& ! et]nally electric light ( ! embankm5t ( t ,rialto /ream 0 %$ ^u x by ! ,cross--"k y t = c]ta91 y dwell]s by high-embank$ & /eam]-burd5$ ,?ames4 ,& le>n f y\r poor w&]+ pa9t] ?is lesson--= ! sum ( ! be/ he _h to give y 7x is ! ,alpha ( ! ,laws ( true human life7--t no city is prosp]\s 9 ! sight ( ,heav51 unless ! peasant sells 9 its m>ket--add+ ?is lesson ( ,g5tile ,bell9i's = ! ,omega1 t no city is ev] righte\s 9 ! ,sight ( ,heav5 unless ! ,noble walks 9 its /reet40--,notes on ,pr\t & ,hunt1 p4 #dd4 #aeh ,see ! 8,notes on ,pr\t & ,hunt10 p4 #gh4 #aei ,see ! ,/&>d 7,dec4 #c1 #ahgi74 ,m4 ,m$una 0 ! ar*itect :o c>ri$ out ! 8re/oration0 ( ! ,s\? faade ( ! ,ca!dral4 #afj ,! ,read] ( ,octob] #ae conta9$ an article 8,on ! ,con=mation ( ! ,alps10 to :i* 9 ! foll[+ issue ( ! j\rnal 7,octob] #bb7 ,sir ,rod]ick ,mur*ison repli$ 9 a lett] dat$ 8,torquay1 #af? ,octob]10 & entitl$ 8,on ! ,excavation ( ,lake ,bas9s 9 solid rocks by ,glaci]s10 ! possibility ( :i* he altoge!r d5i$4 #afa 8,on ! ,=ms ( ! ,/ratifi$ ,alps ( ,savoy10 deliv]$ on ,june #e1 #ahfc4 ,! subject 0 treat$ "u ?ree heads4 #a4 ,! mat]ial ( ! ,savoy ,alps4 #b4 ,! mode ( _! =mation4 #c4 ,! mode ( _! subsequ5t sculpture4 7,see ! report ( ! lecture 9 ! 8,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,in/itution10 #ahfc1 vol4 iv41 p4 #adb4 ,x 0 also pr9t$ by ! ,in/itution 9 a sep>ate =m1 p4 #d47 #afb ,9 reply to ?is lett]1 ! ,read] ( ,novemb] #ai1 #ahfd1 publi%$ "o f a ,scotti% correspond5t1 sign$ 8,ta9 ,caimbeul10 ! writ] ( :i* decl>$ t1 :il/ he look$ on ,mr4 ,rusk9 8z a ?or\ghly reliable guide 9 all t relates to ! ext]nal aspects ( ! ,alps10 he c\ld n 8accept 8 lead]%ip 9 que/ions ( political economy or ! me*anics ( glaci] motion40 #afc ,see bel[1 8,=bes3 8 real greatness10 pp4 #ahg seqq41 & ! ref]5ces giv5 9 ! notes !re4 #afd ,ev5 9 l[] ,ap5n9e1 8,dat sonitum saxis1 et torto v]tice torr5s4099 99 ,virgil1 neid1 vii4 #efg4 #afe ,see 8,deucalion10 vol4 i4 p4 #ic4 #aff ,!re twice a day ! ,sev]n fills2 ,! salt sea-wat] passes by1 ,& hu%es half ! babbl+ ,wye1 ,& makes a sil5ce 9 ! hills4 ,,t5nyson1 8,9 ,memoriam10 xix4 #afg ,see 8,deucalion10 vol4 i4 p4 #c 7,introduction74 #afh ,foll[+ ?is lett] 9 ! same numb] ( ! ,read] 0 "o f ! well-kn[n geologi/ ,mr4 ,joseph ,beete ,jukes1 ,f4,r4,s41 :o1 writ+ f 8,selly ,oak1 ,birm+ham1 ,nov4 #bb10 describ$ himself z 8! orig9ator ( ! discussion40 ,he !re=e 0 no d\bt ! au?or ( ! article 9 ! ,read] allud$ to above 7p4 #agc1 note74 ,mr4 ,jukes di$ 9 #ahfi4 #afi ,! foll[+ is ! s5t5ce f ,mr4 ,jukes' lett] allud$ to3 8,!re=e :5 ,mr4 ,rusk9 says t #8! =ms ( ! ,alps are q visibly ow+ to ! action ( elevatory1 contractile1 & expansive =ces1' ,i w\ld entreat him to li/5 to ^? :o h _h _! vision correct$ by ! labori\s use ( *a9 & !odolite & protractor = _m toilsome ye>s ov] simil> =ms40 #agj ,! ,battle ( ,sempa* 7874 ,see ! lett]s on 8,! ,italian ,"q10 at ! beg9n+ ( ! second volume4 #aga ,to ! effect t 8! =m ( ! gr\nd is ! result :olly ( d5udation40 ,= ! 8s*eme10 consi/+ ( t5 articles1 see ! note #agb bel[4 #agb ,dr4 ,william ,buckl&1 ! geologi/1 & at "o "t ,dean ( ,we/m9/]4 ,he di$ 9 #ahef4 ,see 8,=s ,clavig]a10 #ahgc1 ,lett] #cd1 p4 #ai4 #agc ,?is & ! foll[+ s5t5ces allude to p>ts ( ! above-m5tion$ s*eme4 8,! :ole "q10 wrote ,mr4 ,jukes1 8dep5ds on ! relative dates ( production ( ! li?ological composition1 ! petro-logical /ructure1 & ! =m ( ! surface10 ,! s*eme !n attempts to sket* ! 8ord] ( ! processes :i* =m$ ^! ?ree ?+s10 9 t5 articles1 ( :i* ! foll[+ are specially ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,rusk93 8#a4 ,! =mation ( a great s]ies ( /ratifi$ rocks on ! b$ ( a sea4444 #c4 ,! possible intrusion ( great masses ( granitic rock0 9 m or less flu5t /ate2 & #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 :i* dealt ) alt]nate elevation & depression1 ( :i* !re might be 8ev5 m ?an "o repetition40 #agd ,see ,h]odotus1 ii4 #ib2 ,plato1 ,critias1 #aab2 & ,horace1 ,od4 i4 #ca4 #age ,! address 0 deliv]$ by ,mr4 ,jukes z ,presid5t ( ! ,geological ,section ( ! ,briti% ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce1 :i* met 9 #ahfb at ,cambridge4 7,see ! ,report ( ! ,association1 vol4 xxxii4 p4 #ed47 #agf ,mr4 ,jukes' lett] _h conclud$ by recomm5d+ ,engli% geologi/s to pursue _! /udies at home1 on ! gr\nd t 8a /ud5t1 comm5c+ to le>n comp>ative anatomy1 does n ?9k x necess>y to g to ,africa & kill an elephant40 ,9 ! foll[+ numb] ( ! ,read] 7,dec4 #aj7 ,mr4 ,jukes wrote1 9 answ] to ! pres5t lett]1 t he _h n int5d$ to imply any ho/ility t[>ds ,mr4 ,rusk91 ) ^: next lett] ! discussion end$4 #agg 8,m4 ,a4 ,c40 wrote 8,conc]n+ ,/ones10 & dealt--or attempt$ to deal--) 8atmosph]ic pressure0 9 addition to ! pressure ( wat] allud$ to 9 ,mr4 ,rusk9's lett] ( ,novemb] #bf4 ,! lett] sign$ 8,g4 ,m40 0 entitl$ 8,mr4 ,rusk9 on ,glaci]s20 see next note4 ,bo? lett]s appe>$ 9 ! ,read] ( ,decemb] #c1 #ahfd4 #agh ,n 9 ! 8la/ lett]10 b 9 ! la/ b "o--see ante1 p4 #agg1 8,a /one at ! bottom ( a /ream10 etc4 ,! p>ts ( 8,g4 ,m4's0 lett] specially allud$ to by ,mr4 ,rusk9 are z foll[s3 8,x is v evid5t t ! ne>] ! s\rce ( ! glaci]1 ! /eep] w be ! angle at :i* x advances f above1 & ! great] its p[] ( excavation4444 ,mr4 ,rusk9 gets rid ( ! rocks & dbris on ! "u side ( ! glaci] by suppos+ t !y are press$ beyond ! range ( action 9 ! solid body ( ! ice2 b !re mu/ be a limit to ?is1 h[ev] s(t ! matrix40 #agi ,see 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s10 ,"p v41 *ap4 #ac1 8,on ! ,sculpture ,m\nta9s10 vol4 iv4 p4 #agd4 #ahj ,9 connection ) ! "q ( glaci]-motion1 ,mr4 ,rusk9's e/imate ( ,pr(essor ,=bes & 8 "w is "h repr9t$ f ,r5du's 8,glaci]s ( ,savoy0 7,macmillan1 #ahgd71 pp4 #bje-bjg4 ,= a passage on ! same subject :i* 0 repr9t$ 9 ! 8,glaci]s ( ,savoy10 9 addition to ! new matt] republi%$ "h1 & = a /atem5t ( ! c\rse ( glaci]-sci5ce1 & ! relation ( ,=bes to ,agassiz1 ! read] is ref]r$ to 8,=s ,clavig]a10 #ahgc1 ,lett] #cd1 pp4 #ag-bf4 ,! 8incid5tal passage0 consi/s ( a review ( ,pr(essor ,tyndall's 8,=ms ( ,wat]0 7,london1 #ahgb71 & ! 8contemptible issue0 0 t ( 8 position & ,=bes' among/ geological discov]]s4 #aha ,george ,=bes1 ,b4,a41 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy 9 ! ,&]sonian ,univ]sity1 ,glasg[1 & editor ( 8,! ,glaci]s ( ,savoy40 #ahb ,?is say+ ( ,macaulay's occurr$ 9 an address :i*1 z ,m4,p4 = t city1 he deliv]$ at ! op5+ ( ! ,ed9burgh ,philosophical ,in/itution1 #ahdf 7,nov4 #d74 ,=bes' criticism ( x & ( ! :ole address may be f\nd 9 a lecture introductory to a c\rse on ,natural ,philosophy1 deliv]$ be=e ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh 7,nov4 #a & #b1 #ahdh71 & entitl$ 8,! ,dang] ( ,sup]ficial ,k20 "u :i* title x 0 aft]w>ds pr9t$1 toge!r ) a newspap] report ( ,macaulay's address 7,london & ,ed9burgh1 #ahdi74 ,9 ! edition ( ,macaulay's spee*es revis$ by himself1 ! s5t5ce 9 "q is omitt$1 ?\gh o!rs ( a l nature1 su* z 8,! pr(undity ( "o age is ! %all[ness ( ! next10 are reta9$1 & ! :ole argum5t ( ! address rema9s ! same4 7,see ,macaulay's ,works1 #h vol4 ed41 ,longmans1 #ahff4 ,vol4 viii4 p4 #chj1 8,! ,lit]ature ( ,great ,brita9407 ,= a second m5tion ( ?is say+ by ,mr4 ,rusk91 see also 8,rem>ks address$ to ! ,mansfield ,art ,night ,class10 #ahgc1 n[ repr9t$ 9 8,a ,joy = ,ev]0 7,rusk9's ,works1 vol4 xi4 p4 #bja74 ,! foll[+ are p>ts ( ! passage 7ext5d+ ov] "s pages7 9 ,=bes' lecture allud$ to by ,mr4 ,rusk93 8,h[ false1 !n1 z well z arrogant1 is ! self-gratulation ( ^?1 :o1 =getful ( ! /ruggles & pa9ful ef=ts by :i* k is increas$1 w\ld place !mselves1 by virtue ( _! borr[$ acquirem5ts1 9 ! same elevat$ position ) _! great tea*]s--nay1 :o1 p]ceiv+ ! dimness ( light & feebl5ess ( grasp1 ) :i*1 (t5 at fir/1 great tru?s h be5 p]ceiv$ & held1 f9d food = pride 9 ! sup]ior cle>ness ( _! vision & t5acity ( _! appreh5sion60 ,!n1 aft] quot+ "s words f ,dr4 ,:ewell's 8,philosophy ( ! ,inductive ,sci5ces10 vol4 ii4 p4 #ebe1 & aft] "s fur!r rem>ks1 ! lectur] ?us cont9u$3 8,! activity ( m9d1 ! e>ne/ness1 ! /ruggle aft] tru?1 ! hopeless p]plexity break+ up gradually into ! fulness ( p]fect appreh5sion1--! dread ( error1 ! victory ov] ! imag9ation 9 disc>d+ hypo!ses1 ! s5se ( weakness & humility aris+ f repeat$ disappo9tm5ts1 ! ye>n+s aft] a full] revelation1 & ! sure conviction :i* att5ds ! f9al adv5t ( k s\ght amid/ difficulties & disappo9tm5ts1--^! are ! lessons & ! rew>ds ( ! discov]]s :o fir/ put tru? )9 our rea*1 b ( :i* we :o receive x at second h& c =m b a fa9t & lifeless conception40 7,see pp4 #ci-da ( 8,! ,dang] ( ,sup]ficial ,k407 #ahc ,9 ! edition ( ,r5du's 8,glaci]s ( ,savoy0 already allud$ to4 #ahd ,=bes di$ ,dec4 #ca1 #ahfh2 ,agassiz 9 #ahgc2 & ,de ,saussure 9 #ahde4 #ahe ,! lett] f ,=bes to ,mr4 ,rusk9 7dat$ ,decemb] #b1 #ahfd7 0 presumably elicit$ by ! allusions to ,=bes 9 ,mr4 ,rusk9's lett] to ! ,read] ( ,novemb] #bf1 #ahgd 7see ante1 pp4 #bei & #bfc74 8,advanc+ ye>s & p]man5tly depress$ /ate ( heal?10 ran ! lett]1 8h tak5 ! edge (f ! bitt]ness :i* ! inju/ice ,i h exp]i5c$ caus$ me dur+ _m ye>s4 ,b 444 ! old fire revives )9 me :5 ,i see any "o will+ & c\rage\s1 l y1 to rememb] an old fri5d1 & to %[ t y d s40--,! second lett] speaks ( ! writ]'s 8boyi% en?usiasm0 = ,agassiz1 an expression to :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 app5ds ?is note3 8,! italics are m9e4 ,i ?9k ?is incid5tal & nave pro( ( ! way 9 :i* ,=bes _h spok5 ( ,agassiz to 8 class1 ( ! greate/ value & beautiful int]e/4--,j4 ,r40 #ahf ,9 ! fir/ edition ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 7vol4 i4 p4 #ccj7 x 0 /at$ t 8! horizontal l9es ca/ by cl\ds ^u ! sea are n %ad[s1 b reflections20 & t 8on cle> wat] ne> ! eye !re c nev] be ev5 ! appe>ance ( %ad[40 ,?is /atem5t be+ que/ion$ 9 a lett] to ! ,art ,union ,j\rnal 7,novemb]1 #ahdc71 & t lett] be+ itself criticis$ 9 a review ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 9 ! ,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e1 p4 #bfb 7,decemb]1 #ahdc71 !re appe>$ 9 ! la/-nam$ p]iodical two lett]s ^u ! subject1 ( :i* "o 0 f ,j4 ,h4 ,maw1 ! correspond5t ( ! ,art ,union1 & ! o!r--t repr9t$ "h--a reply f 8,! ,au?or ( #8,mod]n ,pa9t]s4'0 #ahg ,! passages 9 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 ref]r$ to 9 ?is lett] 7 consid]ably alt]$ & enl>g$ 9 lat] editions ( ! "w1 & ! exact words quot$ are n to be f\nd 9 x z f9ally revis$4 ,! read] is1 h[ev]1 ref]r$ to vol4 i41 "p ii41 v41 *ap4 i41 8,( ,wat] z pa9t$ by ! ,anci5ts10 9 :atev] edition ( ! book he may *ance to meet ) or possess4 #ahh ,see ! ,arti/ & ,amateur's ,magaz9e1 p4 #cac1 :]e ! au?or ( ! lett]1 to :i* ?is is a reply1 adduc$ 9 support ( 8 views ! foll[+ exp]im5t1 viz43 to put a tub fill$ ) cle> wat] 9 ! sunlight1 & !n tak+ an opaque scre5 ) a hole cut 9 x1 to place ! same 9 su* a position z to int]cept ! light fall+ ^u ! tub4 ,!n1 he argu$1 cov] ! hole ov]1 & ! tub w be 9 %ad[2 uncov] x aga91 & a pat* ( light w fall on ! wat]1 prov+ t wat] is n 8insusceptible ( light z well z %ad[40 #ahi ,9 ! review ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 m5tion$ above4 #aij ,( ! fir/ edition ( ! fir/ volume ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s40 ,! size ( ! book 7& consequ5tly ! pag+7 0 aft]w>ds alt]$ to suit ! engrav+s conta9$ 9 ! la/ ?ree volumes4 #aia ,x may be wor? not+ t ! optical delusion above expla9$ is describ$ at "s l5g? by ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] 78,! ,/udy ( ,sociology10 p4 #aia1 ,london1 #ahgd7 z "o ( ! commone/ in/ances ( popul> ignorance4 #aib ,( c\rse1 if wat] be p]fectly f\l1 l t ( ! ,rh9e or ,arve1 x receives a %ad[ ne>ly z well z mud4 ,yet ! succe$+ obs]vations on its reflective p[] are applicable to x1 ev5 9 ?is /ate4 #aic ,x mu/ always be rememb]$ t !re are two k9ds ( reflection1--"o f poli%$ bodies1 giv+ back rays ( light unalt]$2 ! o!r f unpoli%$ bodies1 giv+ back rays ( light alt]$4 ,by ! "o reflection we see ! images ( o!r objects on ! surface ( ! reflect+ object2 by ! o!r we are made aw>e ( t surface itself4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! two k9ds ( reflection has n be5 well work$ by writ]s on optics2 b ! great di/9ction betwe5 !m is1 t ! r\gh body reflects mo/ rays :5 ! angle at :i* ! rays imp+e is l>ge/1 & ! poli%$ body :5 ! angle is smalle/4 ,x is ! reflection f poli%$ bodies exclusively :i* ,i usually indicate by ! t]m2 & t f r\gh bodies ,i commonly di/+ui% z 8positive light20 b z ,i h "h us$ ! t]m 9 its g5]al s5se1 ! explanation ( ! di/9ction becomes necess>y4 ,all light & %ade on matt] is caus$ by reflection ( "s k9d2 & ! di/9ction made ?r\gh\t ?is pap] betwe5 reflect$ & positive light1 & betwe5 real & pseudo %ad[1 is no?+ m ?an ! di/9ction betwe5 two k9ds ( reflection4 ,i believe "s ( ,b\gu]'s#aid exp]im5ts h be5 r5d]$ inaccurate--n 9 _! g5]al result1 nor 9 ratio ( quantities1 b 9 ! quantities !mselves--by ! difficulty ( di/+ui%+ betwe5 ! two k9ds ( reflect$ rays4 #aid ,pi]re ,b\gu]1 au?or (1 among/ o!r works1 ! 8,trait d',optique sur la ,gradation de la ,lumire40 ,he 0 born 9 #afih1 & di$ 9 #ageh4 #aie ,! m]cury mu/ ( c\rse be p]fectly clean4 #aif ,among o!r po9ts1 ,i h n expla9$ :y wat]1 ?\gh x has no %ad[1 has a d>k side4 ,! cause ( ?is is ! ,newtonian law notic$ bel[1 t wat] weak5s ! rays pass+ ?r\gh its mass1 ?\gh x reflects none2 & also1 t x reflects rays f bo? surfaces4 #aig ,! review ( 8,mod]n ,pa9t]s0 _h m5tion$ ! ,grotto ( ,capri1 ne> ,naples1 z 8a v beautiful illu/ration ( ! great quantity ( light admitt$ or conta9$ 9 wat]10 & on ?is ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,maw _h comm5t$4 #aih ,! ,london ,review ( ,may #d conta9$ a critique ( ! ,exhibition ( ! ,society ( ,wat]-colors1 :i* includ$ a notice ( ,mr4 ,duncan's 8,%iplake1 on ! ,?ames0 7,no4 #eb74 ,9 ?is picture ! arti/ _h pa9t$ a ra9b[ reflect$ 9 ! wat]1 ! tru? ( :i* to nature 0 que/ion$ by "s ( 8 critics4 ,mr4 ,rusk9's 0 n ! only lett] 9 support ( ! picture's tru?4 #aii ,! pres5t lett] is ! e>lie/ 9 date ( any 9 ^! volumes4 #bjj ,see note to p4 #ahb4 #bja ,9 ! 8,notes on ! ,turn] ,gall]y at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se10 #ahef 7p4 #bc71 ,mr4 ,rusk9 speaks ( ! 8pale ineffable azure0 ( ! g5tian4 ,! pres5t lett] 0 writt5 9 reply to "o sign$ 8,y4 ,l4 ,y40 9 ! ,a!num ( ,febru>y #g1 #aheg1 9 :i* ?is expression 0 criticis$4 ,9 a subsequ5t issue ( ! same j\rnal 7,febru>y #ba7 ,mr4 ,rusk9's qu]i/ d5i$ ! ignorance imput$ to him1 & /ill que/ion$ ! propriety ( call+ ! g5tian 8pale10 )\t at ! same "t di/+ui%+ ! two species4 99 99 99 99 99 ,typographical errors correct$ by ! etext transcrib]3 b _! s5siblity to art b _! s5sibility to art pg #bg :atev] space 0 sacrifi$ to x :atev] space 0 sacrific$ to x pg #ej ,admit$ly x conta9s ! f9e/ ,admitt$ly x conta9s ! f9e/ pg #aaa ?irte5? or f\rtee? c5tury ?irte5? or f\rte5? c5tury pg #adh & naturally eneugh & naturally en\gh pg #afe betw5 _! ag5cies betwe5 _! ag5cies pg #agf