,?is v]sion ( ! text _c repres5t c]ta9 typographical effects4 ,italics are delimit$ ) ! #8' "* z italic4 ,m9or errors or inconsi/5cies 9 punctuation & =matt+ h be5 sil5tly correct$4 ,please see ! transcrib]'s note at ! end ( ?is text = details reg>d+ ! h&l+ ( any o!r textual issues enc\nt]$ dur+ its prep>ation4 ,! few ,hebrew words & phrases 9 ! text _c be correctly r5d]$ 9 ?is m$ia =mat4 ,! ,hebrew *>act]s are !re=e replac$ ) a direct translit]ation r5d]$ 9 a bold font4 ,ea* ^w is translit]at$ by ! au?or z well4 ,!re 7 no v[el m>ks 9 ! text4 ,footnotes h be5 resequ5c$ to be unique1 & 7 mov$ to ! end ( ! *apt] or section4 ,any ref]5ces to ^? notes 9 ! text h be5 am5d$ z well4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,! ,,?re%old ,,cov5ant ,,or ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,religi\s ,,rites ,,by ,h4 ,,clay ,,trumbull ,au?or ( 8,kade%-b>nea10 8,! ,blood ,cov5ant10 8,/udies 9 ,ori5tal ,social ,life10 etc4 ,,new ,,york ,,*>les ,,scribn]',s ,,sons #ahif ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,copyright1 #ahif ,,by ,h4 ,,clay ,,trumbull ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,preface4 ,?is "w does n treat ( ! orig9 ( man's religi\s faculty1 or ( ! orig9 ( ! s5tim5t ( religion2 nor does x ent] ! doma9 ( !ological discussion4 ,x simply attempts to %[ ! beg9n+ ( religi\s rites1 by :i* man evid5c$ a belief1 h[ev] obta9$1 9 ! possibility ( cov5ant relations betwe5 ,god & man2 & ! gradual developm5t ( ^? rites1 ) ! progress ( ! race t[>d a high] degree ( civilization & enlight5m5t4 ,necess>ily ! volume is n address$ to a popul> audi5ce1 b to /ud5ts 9 ! lessons ( primitive life & culture4 ,9 a =m] volume1 8,! ,blood ,cov5ant10 ,i s\ght to %[ ! orig9 ( sacrifice1 & ! significance ( transf]r$ or pr(f]$ blood or life4 ,! facts giv5 9 t "w h be5 widely accept$ z ly+ at ! basis ( fundam5tal doctr9es decl>$ 9 ! ,hebrew & ,*ri/ian ,scriptures1 & h also be5 recogniz$ z ! s\rce ( p]v]t$ views :i* h _h prom95ce 9 ! pr9cipal e?nic religions ( ! _w4 ,s*ol>s ( z div]g5t s*ools ( ?\ght z ,pr(essors ,william ,h5ry ,gre5 ( ,pr9ceton1 ,*>les ,a4 ,briggs ( ,new ,york1 ,george ,e4 ,day ( ,yale1 ,john ,a4 ,broadus ( ,l\isville1 ,samuel ,ives ,curtiss ( ,*icago1 ,presid5t ,m>k ,hopk9s ( ,williams1 ,rev4 ,drs4 ,alfr$ ,ed]%eim ( ,ox=d & ,cunn+ham ,geikie ( ,b\rnem\?1 ,pr(essor ,frd]ic ,godet ( ,neu*atel1 & _m o!rs1 7 agre$ 9 recogniz+ ! fre%ness & importance ( its inve/igations1 & ! value ( its conclusions4 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ( ,cambridge1 9 ?ank+ me = t "w1 express$ regret t he _h n se5 x be=e writ+ 8 8,k9%ip & ,m>riage 9 ,e>ly ,arabia40 ,he aft]w>ds made repeat$ m5tion ( ! "w z an au?ority 9 its field1 9 8 ,burnett ,lectures on ! 8,religion ( ! ,semites40 ,?is volume grew out ( t "o4 ,x looks back to a /ill e>li] date4 ,t began z x 7 ) ,ca9 & ,abel1 :ile ?is beg9s ) ,adam & ,eve4 ,x 0 :ile prep>+ a ,supplem5t = a second edition ( t volume t ! ma9 idea ( ?is "w assum$ su* importance 9 my m9d t ,i 0 l$ to make a sep>ate /udy ( x1 & pres5t x indep5d5tly4 ,! special !ory "h advanc$ is :olly a result ( induction4 ,! !ory came out ( ! ga!r$ facts1 in/ead ( ! facts be+ ga!r$ 9 support ( ! !ory4 ,( c\rse1 ^! facts are n new1 b x is believ$ t _! syn!tic arrangem5t is4 ,x has be5 a favorite me?od ) /ud5ts ( primitive religions to po9t out widely diff]5t objects ( primitive wor%ip & _! correspond+ cults among diff]5t peoples1 & !n to try to %[ h[ ! c]emonials ( ! ,hebrew & ,*ri/ian ,scriptures 7 made up f ^! primitive cults4 ,b ! c\rse ( inve/igation "h pursu$ seems to %[ t ! e>li] cult 0 ! simple "o1 :i* has be5 develop$ 9 ! l9e ( ! ,bible /ory1 & t ! o!r cults1 ev5 ^? bas] & m degrad$1 are only natural p]v]sions ( ! orig9al simple "o4 ,?is is a rev]sal ( ! usual ord] 9 /udies ( primitive religi\s rites4 ,"h x is fir/ ! simple1 !n ! complex2 fir/ ! "o g]m1 !n ! _m v>ieties ( gr[? f t g]m4 ,z ?is p>ticul> subject ( inve/igation seems to be a hi!rto untrodd5 field1 ,i am unable to ref] to any publi%$ works z my pr9cipal s\rces ( in=mation4 ,b ,i h ga!r$ important relat$ facts f v>i\s directions1 giv+ full cr$it 9 explicit foot-notes1 page by page4 ,_m add$ facts confirmatory ( my position might1 und\bt$ly1 h be5 f\nd ?r\gh yet wid] & m disc]n+ rese>*1 & !y w be br\ght to light by o!r glean]s 9 ! same field4 ,inde$1 a *ief value ( ?is volume w be 9 ! fre% /udy x provokes on ! "p ( ^? :om x /imulates to m ?or\gh inve/igation 9 ! direction "h po9t$ out4 ,& if su* /udy %[s an add$ agreem5t betwe5 "s ( ! ma9 facts ( mod]n sci5tific inve/igation & ^? disclos$ 9 ! ,bible n>rative1 t w n be a matt] ( regret to any fair-m9d$ s*ol>4 ,9 my e>li] /udies = ?is "w1 ,i _h valuable assi/ance f ! late ,mr4 ,john ,t4 ,napi]2 & 9 my lat] rese>*es ,i h be5 mat]ially assi/$ by ,pr(essors ,h]man ,v4 ,hilpre*t1 ,e4 ,wa%burn ,hopk9s1 ,william ,r4 ,lamb]ton1 ,john ,h5ry ,wright1 ,rob]t ,ellis ,?ompson1 ,morris ,ja/r[1 ,jr41 ,d4,g4 ,br9ton1 ,adolph ,erman1 ,w4 ,max ,mll]1 ,w4 ,hayes ,w>d1 ,m4,b4 ,riddle1 ,m9ton ,w>r51 ,alfr$ ,gudeman1 ,john ,p4 ,pet]s1 ,m4,w4 ,ea/on1 & ,a4,l4 ,fro?+ham1 ,jr41 ,presid5t ,george ,wa%burn1 ,rev4 ,drs4 ,m>cus ,ja/r[1 ,h4,h4 ,jessup1 ,george ,a4 ,=d1 ,william ,w4 ,eddy1 & ,b5jam9 ,lab>ee1 ,rev4 ,william ,ew+1 ,rev4 ,paulus ,moort1 ,dr4 ,talcott ,williams1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,solis ,coh51 ,dr4 ,a4,t4 ,clay1 ,dr4 ,t4,h4 ,p[]s ,sail]1 ,judge ,may] ,sulzb]g]1 ,mr4 ,s4 ,s*ect]1 ,mr4 ,frank ,hamilton ,cu%+1 ,capta9 ,john ,g4 ,b\rke1 ,mr4 ,khaleel ,s>kis1 ,mr4 ,john ,t4 ,haddad1 ,mr4 ,montague ,cockle1 ,mr4 ,le ,roy ,bliss ,peckham1 ! late ,mr4 ,william ,john ,potts1 & o!r speciali/s4 ,to all ^! ,i return my s9c]e ?anks4 ,facts & sugge/ions t came to my notice aft] ! ma9 "w 0 complet$1 or t1 :ile kn[n to me be=e1 did n seem to h a place 9 ! direct pres5tation ( ! argum5t1 h be5 giv5 a place 9 ! ,app5dix4 ,^! may prove helpful to s*ol>s :o w\ld pursue ! inve/igation beyond my limits ( treatm5t4 ,comm5ts ( em95t speciali/s 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 to :om ! pro(-%eets ( ! volume 7 submitt$ be=e publication1 are giv5 9 a ,supplem5t4 ,important additions are ?us made to ! results ( my rese>*es1 :i* are sure to be valu$ accord+ly4 ,h4,c4,t4 ,,philadelphia1 ,passov] ,week1 #ahif4 ,,cont5ts4 ------------------ ,i4 ,,primitive ,,family ,,alt>4 7#a47 ,a ,,blood ,,welcome ,,at ,,! ,,door1 #c4 7#b47 ,,rev]5ce ,,= ,,! ,,?re%old ,,alt>1 #aj4 7#c47 ,,?re%old ,,cov5ant+ ,,9 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,c]emony1 #be4 7#d47 ,,/epp+ ,,or ,,be+ ,,lift$ ,,across ,,! ,,?re%old1 #cf4 7#e47 ,,lay+ ,,f\ndations ,,9 ,,blood1 #de4 7#f47 ,,appeals ,,at ,,! ,,alt>1 #eg4 7#g47 ,,cov5ant ,,tok5s ,,on ,,! ,,doorway1 #ff4 7#h47 ,,symbol ,,( ,,! ,,r$ ,,h&1 #gd4 7#i47 ,,deities ,,( ,,! ,,doorway1 #id4 ,,ii4 ,,e>lie/ ,,temple ,,alt>4 7#a47 ,,f ,,h\se ,,to ,,temple1 #ii4 7#b47 ,,sacr$ness ,,( ,,! ,,door1 #ajb4 7#c47 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,asia1 #ajh4 7#d47 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,africa1 #abf4 7#e47 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,europe1 #acb4 7#f47 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,am]ica1 #add4 7#g47 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,isl&s ,,( ,,! ,,sea1 #adh4 7#h47 ,,only ,,"o ,,f\ndation1 #aec4 ,,iii4 ,,sacr$ ,,b\nd>y ,,l9e4 7#a47 ,,f ,,temple ,,to ,,doma91 #afe4 7#b47 ,,local ,,l&m>ks1 #aff4 7#c47 ,,national ,,bord]s1 #agg4 7#d47 ,,bord] ,,sacrifices1 #ahd4 ,,iv4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,rite4 7#a47 ,a ,,natural ,,"q1 #aic4 7#b47 ,,an ,,answ] ,,by ,,induction1 #aid4 7#c47 ,,no ,,cov5ant ,,)\t ,,blood1 #aif4 7#d47 ,,confirmation ,,( ,,?is ,,view1 #aig4 ,v4 ,,hebrew ,,pass-,,ov]1 ,,or ,,cross-,,ov]1 ,,sacrifice4 7#a47 ,,new ,,mean+ ,,9 ,,an ,,old ,,rite1 #bjc4 7#b47 ,a ,,welcome ,,) ,,blood1 #bjd4 7#c47 ,,bason1 ,,or ,,?re%old1 #bjf4 7#d47 ,,pass-,,ov] ,,or ,,pass-,,by1 #bji4 7#e47 ,,m>riage ,,( ,,jehovah ,,) ,,israel1 #bab4 ,,vi4 ,,*ri/ian ,,passov]4 7#a47 ,,old ,,cov5ant ,,& ,,new1 #bae4 7#b47 ,,pr(f]$ ,,welcome ,,by ,,! ,,fa!r1 #baf4 7#c47 ,,bridegroom ,,& ,,bride1 #bah4 7#d47 ,,survivals ,,( ,,! ,,rite1 #bba4 ,,vii4 ,,outgr[?s ,,& ,,p]v]sions ,,( ,,?is ,,rite4 7#a47 ,,elem5tal ,,beg9n+s1 #bbc4 7#b47 ,,ma9 ,,outgr[?s1 #bbe4 7#c47 ,,*ief ,,p]v]sions1 #bbh4 ,,app5dix4 ,,significance ,,( ,,blood ,,9 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,rite1 #bdc4 ,,exhibit+ ,,! ,,evid5ces1 #bde4 ,,sub/itute ,,blood ,,= ,,deception1 #bdh4 ,,public ,,p]=mance ,,( ,,! ,,rite1 #bej4 ,,bible ,,te/imony1 #bea4 ,,woman ,,z ,a ,,door1 #beb4 ,,symbolism ,,( ,,! ,,two ,,sexes1 #beg4 ,,symbolism ,,( ,,tree ,,& ,,s]p5t1 #beh4 ,,cov5ant ,,( ,,?re%old-,,cross+1 #bei4 ,,doorkeep]1 ,,& ,,c>ri]1 #bfc4 ,,pass+ ,,ov] ,,into ,a ,,cov5ant1 #bff4 ,,engl&',s ,,coronation ,,/one1 #bfh4 ,,indexes4 ,,topical ,,index1 #bgc4 ,,scriptural ,,index1 #cja4 ,,supplem5t4 ,,comm5ts ,,( ,,speciali/s4 ,,f ,,! ,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,m>cus ,,ja/r[1 #cjg4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,h]man ,v4 ,,hilpre*t1 #cji4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,fritz ,,hommel1 #cac4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,a4,h4 ,,sayce1 #cad4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,w4 ,,max ,m,,ll]1 #cae4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,c4,p4 ,,tiele1 #cag4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,e4 ,,wa%burn ,,hopk9s1 #cah4 ,,f ,,! ,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,william ,,elliot ,,griffis1 #cai4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,john ,p4 ,,mahaffy1 #cbd4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,william ,a4 ,,lamb]ton1 #cbf4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,daniel ,g4 ,,br9ton1 #cbh4 ,,f ,,! ,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,edw>d ,t4 ,,b>tlett1 #cbi4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,t4,k4 ,,*eyne1 #ccj4 ,,additional ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,fritz ,,hommel1 #ccc4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,! ,,?re%old ,,cov5ant4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,i4 ,,primitive ,,family ,,alt>4 ------------------ #a4 ,a ,,blood ,,welcome ,,at ,,! ,,door4 ,! primitive alt> ( ! family w\ld seem to h be5 ! ?re%old1 or door-sill1 or entrance-way1 ( ! home dwell+-place4 ,?is is indicat$ by surviv+ cu/oms1 9 ! ,ea/ & else:]e among primitive peoples1 & by ! e>lie/ hi/oric records ( ! human race4 ,x is obvi\s t h\ses prec$$ temples1 & t ! h\se-fa!r 0 ! e>lie/ prie/4 ,sacrifices = ! family 71 !re=e1 )9 or at ! entrance ( ! family domicile4 ,9 ,syria & 9 ,egypt1 at ! pres5t "t1 :5 a gue/ :o is wor?y ( special honor is to be welcom$ to a home1 ! blood ( a slaught]$1 or a 8sacrific$10 animal is %$ on ! ?re%old ( t home1 z a means ( adopt+ ! new-com] into ! family1 or ( mak+ a cov5ant union ) him4 ,& e su* primitive cov5ant 9 blood includes an appeal to ! protect+ ,deity to ratify x z betwe5 ! two p>ties & himself4#a ,:ile ! gue/ is /ill outside1 ! ho/ takes a lamb1 or a goat1 &1 ty+ its feet toge!r1 lays x ^u ! ?re%old ( 8 door4 ,re/+ 8 left knee ^u ! b\nd victim1 ! ho/ holds its head by 8 left h&1 :ile ) 8 "r he cuts its ?roat4 ,he reta9s 8 position until all ! blood has fl[$ f ! body ^u ! ?re%old4 ,!n ! victim is remov$1 & ! gue/ /eps ov] ! blood1 across ! ?re%old2 & 9 ?is act he becomes1 z x 71 a memb] ( ! family by ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant4 ,! fle% ( ! slaught]$ animal is usually giv5 to ! neighbors1 al?\gh 9 ! case ( humbl] p]sons x is sometimes us$ = ! meal ( ! gue/ 9 ^: honor x is sacrific$4 ,x may be a l>g] (f]+ ?an a lamb or a goat1 or x may be a small] "o4 ,sometimes sev]al %eep are includ$ 9 ! sacrifice4 ,aga91 ! (f]+ may be a bullock or a heif]1 or simply a f[l or a pair ( pigeons4 ,! m co/ly ! gift1 9 proportion to ! means ( ! ho/1 ! great] ! honor to him :o is welcom$4 ,z illu/rative ( ?is idea1 a /ory is commonly told 9 ,syria ( a l>ge-he>t$ man :o gave pro( ( 8 exceptional devot$ness to an honor$ gue/4 ,he _h a horse :i* he priz$ z only an ,ori5tal c prize & love "o4 ,?is horse he s5t to meet 8 gue/1 9 ord] t x might br+ him to ! home ( its own]4 ,:5 ! gue/ rea*$ ! h\se & dism\nt$1 he spoke w>m words 9 praise ( ! noble animal4 ,at once ! ho/ l$ ! horse to ! h\se door1 & cut its ?roat ov] ! ?re%old1 ask+ ! gue/ to /ep ov] ! blood ( ?is co/ly (f]+1 9 acceptance ( ! pr(f]$ ,?re%old ,cov5ant4 8,if y "k t "o is com+ :om y w\ld honor & welcome1 y mu/ make ready to h ! blood on ! ?re%old :5 he appe>s10 said a native ,syrian4 ,9 case an honor$ gue/ arrives unexpect$ly1 s t !re is no "t to prep>e ! cu/om>y sacrifice1 salt1 z repres5t+ blood1 may be spr9kl$ on ! ?re%old1 = ! gue/ to pass ov]2 or aga9 c(fee1 z ! ,muhammadan sub/itute = ! 8blood ( ! grape10#b may be p\r$ on x4#c ,cross+ ! ?re%old1 or ent]+ ! door1 ( a h\se1 is 9 itself an impli$ cov5ant ) ^? :o are )91 z %[n by ! e>li] laws ( ,india4 ,he :o goes 9 by ! door mu/ c\nt himself1 & mu/ be recogniz$1 z a gue/1 subject to ! /ricte/ laws ( hospitality4 ,b if he ent]s ! h\se 9 "s o!r way1 n cross+ ! ?re%old1 !re is no su* impli$ cov5ant on 8 "p4 ,he may !n ev5 despoil or kill ! head ( ! h\se he has ent]$1 )\t any brea* ( ! law ( hospitality1 or ( ! moral law z !re und]/ood4#d ,illu/rations ( ?is tru? are f\nd 9 ! ,mahabh>ata1 z applicable to bo? a h\se & a city4#e 8,x is 9 accordance ) ! /rict law ( all ! law books10 ( anci5t ,india1 8t "o may ent] 8 foe's h\se by a-dvra1 #8n by door1' b 8 fri5d's h\se only #8by door4'0#f ,x w\ld seem to h be5 9 accordance ) ?is primitive law ( ! ,ea/ t ,jesus said3 8,he t ent]e? n by ! door into ! fold ( ! %eep1 b climbe? up "s o!r way1 ! same is a ?ief & a robb]4 ,b he t ent]e? 9 by ! door is ! %eph]d ( ! %eep4444 ,i am ! door3 by me if any man ent] 91 he %all be sav$1 & %all g 9 & g out1 & %all f9d pa/ure4 ,! ?ief come? n1 b t he may /eal1 & kill1 & de/roy3 ,i came t !y may h life1 & may h x abundantly40#g ,x is possible t !re is an explanation1 9 ?is law ( ! doorway1 or ?re%old1 ( ! common practice among primitive ,sc&9avians ( attack+ ! inmates ( an enemy's h\se ?r\gh ! ro( in/ead ( by ! door2#h also1 ( ! cu/om 9 ,greece ( welcom+ a victor 9 ! ,olympian games into 8 city ?r\gh a brea* 9 ! walls1 in/ead ( caus+ him to ent] by ! gates1 ) its impli$ subjection to all ! laws ( hospitality4#i 7,see ,app5dix47 ,examples ( ! blood welcome at ! ?re%old ab\nd 9 mod]n ,egyptian cu/oms4 ,:5 ! new kh$ive came to 8 palace1 9 #ahhb1 a ?re%old sacrifice 0 (f]$ z 8 welcome4 8,at ! entrance to ! palace six buffaloes 7 slaught]$1 two be+ kill$ j z ! kh$ive's c>riage rea*$ ! gateway4 ,! blood ( ! animals 0 spla%$ across ! entrance1 s t ! horses' ho(s & :eels ( ! c>riage pass$ ?r\gh x4 ,! fle% 0 aft]w>ds di/ribut$ among ! poor40#aj ,:5 ,g5]al ,grant 0 at ,assioot1 on ! ,upp] ,nile1 dur+ 8 j\rney ar\nd ! _w1 he 0 d\bly welcom$ z a gue/ by ! ,am]ican vice-consul1 :o 0 a native ( ,egypt4 ,a bullock 0 sacrific$ at ! /eam] l&+1 & its head 0 laid on "o side ( ! gang-plank1 & its body on ! o!r4 ,! outp\r$ blood 0 betwe5 ! head & ! body1 "u ! gang-plank1 s t1 9 /epp+ f ! /eam] to ! %ore1 ,g5]al ,grant w\ld cross ov] x4 ,:5 he rea*$ ! h\se ( ! vice-consul1 a %eep 0 simil>ly sacrific$ at ! ?re%old1 9 su* a way t ,g5]al ,grant pass$ ov] ! blood 9 ent]+4#aa ,x is also said 9 ,egypt3 8,if y buy a dahabiyeh10 & !re=e are to cross its ?re%old = ! occupancy ( y\r new home on ! wat]1 8y mu/ kill a %eep1 lett+ ! blood fl[ on ! deck1 or side1 ( ! boat1 9 ord] t x may be lucky4 ,y\r fri5ds w aft]w>ds h to d9e on ! %eep40#ab ,!re seems1 inde$1 to be a survival ( ?is idea 9 ! cu/om ( 8*ri/5+0 a %ip at ! "t ( its laun*+1 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 a bottle ( w9e-! 8blood ( ! grape0#ac-;be+ brok5 on ! b[ ( ! vessel z x crosses ! ?re%old ( ! deep4 ,& a fea/ usually foll[s ?is c]emony also4#ad ,9 ,z9d]o1 or ,g+iro1 or ,z9d]1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 a new k+ is welcom$ at ! royal resid5ce ) a bloody ?re%old (f]+4 8,be=e he ent]s 8 palace two m5 are to be sla92 "o at ! foot ( ! tree by :i* 8 h\se is *iefly support$2 ! o!r at ! ?re%old ( 8 door1 :i* is besme>$ ) ! blood ( ! victim4 ,& x is said 444 t ! p>ticul> family1 ^: privilege x is to be slaught]$1 s f> f avoid+ x1 glory 9 ! occasion1 & (f] !mselves will+ly to meet x40#ae ,among ! ,arabs 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 ! blood welcome ( a gue/ at ! ?re%old ( a home is a prevail+ cu/om4 8,! usual welcome ^u ! arrival ( a travel]1 :o is well receiv$ 9 an ,arab camp1 is ! sacrifice ( a fat %eep1 t %\ld be slaught]$ at ! door ( ! hut or t5t1 s t ! blood fl[s to ! ?re%old40#af ,on ! arrival ( /rang]s among ! primitive tribes ( ,lib]ia1 9 ,we/ ,africa1 a f[l is kill$1 & its blood is spr9kl$ at ! doorway4#ag ,receiv+ an honor$ gue/ ) bread & salt1 at ! ?re%old ( ! h\se he ent]s1 is common 9 ,russia4 ,bread & salt are symbolic1 9 primitive ?\ght1 ( fle% & blood2 & ?is ?re%old welcome seems to be a survival ( ! ?re%old sacrifice4#ah ,to /ep ov] or across ! blood1 or its sub/itute1 on ! door-sill1 is to accept or ratify ! pr(f]$ cov5ant2 b to trample ^u ! symbol ( ! cov5ant is to %[ contempt = ! ho/ :o pr(f]s x1 & no great] indignity ?an ?is is kn[n 9 ! realm ( primitive social int]c\rse4 #b4 ,,rev]5ce ,,= ,,! ,,?re%old ,,alt>4 ,! ?re%old1 z ! family alt> on :i* ! sacrificial blood ( a cov5ant welcome is p\r$ out1 is c\nt$ sacr$1 & is n to be /epp$ ^u1 or pass$ ov] lightly2 b x is to be cross$ ov] rev]5tly1 z 9 recognition ( ,him to :om all life belongs4 8,on pass+ ! ?re%old10 9 ,arabia1 8x is prop] to say1 #8,bismillah1' t is1 #8,9 ! "n ( ,god4' ,n to d s w\ld be look$ ^u z a bad augury1 alike = him :o ent]s & = ^? )940#ai ,9 ,syria ! belief prevails 8t x is unlucky to tread on a ?re%old40 ,:5 !y receive a new memb] to _! sect1 ! ,bekta%i d]wi%es ( ,syria br+ him to ! ?re%old1 & pray]s & sacrifices are (f]$ 8on ! door-sill40#bj 8,! khaleefs ( ,bagdad requir$ all ^? :o ent]$ _! palace to pro/rate !mselves on ! ?re%old ( ! gate1 :]e !y _h ins]t$ a fragm5t ( ! black /one ( ! temple at ,meccah1 9 ord] to r5d] x ! ?re%old m v5]able to ^? :o _h be5 accu/om$ to press _! =eheads aga9/ x4 ,! ?re%old 0 ( "s height1 & x 0 a crime to set foot ^u x40 ,9 ! advice :i* ,nur%ivan gives to 8 son ,hormuz1 he recomm5ds him to betake himself to ! ?re%old ( ! ,"l2 t is1 to ! 8pres5ce ( ,god1 9 ! same fa%ion 9 :i* ! poor d1 at ! gates ( ! ri*4 #8,s9ce y are 8 slave1' he says1 #8set y\r =ehead on 8 ?re%old4'0#ba ,among ! ,h9doos1 8! ?re%old is 444 sacr$ 9 private h\ses2 x is n propiti\s = a p]son to rema9 on x2 nei!r to eat1 sneeze1 yawn1 nor spit :il/ !re40#bb ,a d\ble welcome is sometimes giv5 to "o :o is 9 an (ficial position4 ,?us1 a ,syrian1 :o held a commission f ! *ief (fic] ( cu/oms 9 ,upp] ,syria1 0 surpris$ at hav+ two %eep sacrific$ be=e him z he approa*$ ! door ( a h\se ea/ ( ! ,sea ( ,galilee2 & he graci\sly prote/$ aga9/ ! excessive honor %[n him4 8,"o %eep is to welcome y\rself z a man1 & ! o!r is to welcome y z an (fic] ( ! gov]nm5t10 0 ! answ]4 ,loyalty z well z hospitality 0 indicat$ 9 ^! ?re%old sacrifices4 ,sacr$ness atta*es to ! ?re%old 9 ,p]sia4 ,x mu/ n be trodd5 on2 b x is (t5 kiss$ by ^? :o w\ld /ep ov] x4#bc ,a man %\ld always cross himself :5 he /eps ov] a ?re%old 9 ,russia2 &1 9 "s portions ( ! realm1 x is believ$ t he ought n to sit d[n on ! ?re%old4#bd ,high sills1 or ?re%olds1 s t "o mu/ /ep ov]1 & n on1 !m1 are 9 ! h\ses ( ,f9l&1 & 9 ! h\ses ( _m ,f9ns 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4#be ,! same 0 true ( _m ,teutonic h\ses4#bf ,to %ake h&s across a ?re%old1 in/ead ( cross+ x1 is said1 9 ,f9l&1 to ensure a qu>rel4#bg ,to /ep ov] a ?re%old is1 9 ,lapl&1 to br+ "o "u ! protection ( ! family )91 & ( its gu>dian deity4#bh ,! same is true among ! ,magy>s4#bi ,! anci5t ,py?agoreans quot$ v>i\s maxims1 suppos$ to be f ! say+s ( _! great f\nd]1 z tea*+ important lessons = all "t4 ,9 ^! maxims !re 7 indications ( a peculi> rev]5ce = ! ?re%old & doorway4 ,?us3 8,he :o /rikes 8 foot aga9/ ! ?re%old %\ld g back20 x 7 unsafe to pursue a movem5t s inauspici\sly begun4 ,&1 aga93 8,! doors %\ld be kiss$ fondly by ^? :o ent] or dep>t40#cj 8,tread+ on ! ?re%old 0 444 taboo$ by ! ,tat>s40#ca ,aga91 on ! o!r side ( ! globe1 9 ,samoa1 to spill wat] on ! door-/ep1 or ?re%old1 :5 food is br\ght 91 is a cause ( ang] to ! protect+ deity ( ! family4 ,x may drive him away4#cb ,9 ,europe & 9 ,am]ica x is by _m c\nt$ an ill om5 to tread ^u ! ?re%old ( ! door on ent]+ a h\se4 ,to ! pres5t day1 9 portions ( ,scotl&1 ! idea popul>ly prevails1 t to tread directly ^u ! b\nd>y l9es ( division betwe5 ord9>y flag/ones is to endang] "o's s\l2 h5ce ! v *ildr5 are c>eful to avoid /epp+ ^u ^? l9es1 9 _! walk+ across ! c\rty>ds or along ! /reets1 9 _! e-day pass+4 ,_m a p]son 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o kn[s no?+ ( any sup]/ition connect$ ) ?is1 avoids1 if possible1 /epp+ on1 in/ead ( ov]1 ! cracks or seams ( a bo>d walk1 or ev5 ! seams ( a c>pet4 ,all ^! cu/oms seem to be a survival ( ! feel+ t ! ?re%old is sacr$ z ! primitive alt>4 ,ap>t f ! rev]5ce = ! ?re%old dem&$ ( ^? :o pass ov] x1 !re is an obvi\s sanctity ( ! ?re%old recogniz$ 9 ! plac+ ( images & amulets und]nea? x1 & 9 ! sacrifices & (f]+s plac$ on x1 z a means ( gu>d+ ! dwell+ )94 ,9 ! build+ ( private h\ses1 z well z temples1 & city gateways1 9 anci5t ,assyria1 images ( v>i\s k9ds & sizes1 89 bronze1 r$ jasp]1 yell[ /one1 & bak$ e>?1 444 are buri$ b5ea? ! /ones ( ! ?re%old1 s z to b> ! entrance to all de/ructive spirits40 ,invocations are grav5 ^u ^! figures4#cc ,h]odotus m5tions#cd t1 9 ! annual fea/ 9 honor ( ! god ,osiris1 8e ,egyptian sacrifices a hog be=e ! door ( 8 h\se0 on ! ev5+ be=e ! fe/ival4 ,osiris 0 ! god :o 0 ! judge ( ! s\l aft] dea?1 & :o 9 a peculi> s5se /ood = ! tru? ( ! life to come4 ,e ,egyptian desir$1 above all1 to be 9 lov+ cov5ant ) ,osiris1 & :5 he w\ld (f] a welcom+ sacrifice to him1 he did s be=e ! door ( 8 own h\se1 z be=e ! primitive family alt>4 ,t x 0 ! blood p\r$ out at ! ?re%old :i* 0 ! ess5tial act ( cov5ant+ 9 ?is sacrifice to ,osiris1 is evid5c$ 9 ! fact t ! animal sacrific$ 0 n eat5 9 ! family ( ! sacrific]1 b 0 c>ri$ away by ! sw9eh]d :o furni%$ x4 ,bun*es ( grass dipp$ 9 blood1 & t\*$ by ! k+1 z if made repres5tative ( 8 dignity & p[]1 are to-day plac$ on ! ?re%old1 z an (f]+1 & z av]t]s ( evil1 9 ,equatorial ,africa4 ,?is is kn[n !re z an anci5t cu/om4 ,9 ,ug&a1 8e h\se has *>ms hung on ! door1 & o!rs laid on ! ?re%old40 ,an (f]+ to ! lub>e1 or local _s1 mu/ be ?r[n across ! ?re%old1 f )9 ! h\se1 be=e a native v5tures to leave 8 home 9 ! morn+4#ce ,*>ms = ?is purpose are kept beh9d ! door4 ,"o ( ! requirem5ts 9 ! ,v$ic law 7! sacr$ law ( ! ,h9doos7 01 t 8on ! door-sill 7a bali mu/ be plac$7 ) a mantra address$ to ,ant>ik%a 7! air710#cf by a h\se fa!r1 9 8 home2#cg t is1 t an (f]+1 ) an invocation to a deity1 %\ld be a sacrifice at ! ?re%old alt>4 ,o!r ref]5ces 9 ! ,h9doo laws seem to dem& bali (f]+s 8at all ! doors1 z _m z !y are10 9 a h\se1 & evid5ce ! importance & sacr$ness atta*+ to ! doorway4#ch ,! ?re%old seems to h special rev]5ce 9 ,nor?we/]n ,india1 9 connection ) ! seasons ( se$time & h>ve/4 ,at se$time 8a cake ( c[dung =m$ into a cup0 is plac$ on ! ?re%old ( ! h\sehold]2 x is fill$ ) corn1 & !n wat] is p\r$ ov] x z a libation to ! deities4 ,c[dung is n only a means ( enri*m5t to ! soil1 b x is a gift f ! sacr$ c[1 & s1 9 a s5se1 repres5ts or /&s = ! life ( ! c[4 ,x is laid on ! ?re%old alt> z an (f]+ ( life4 ,! libation ( wat] is an accompanim5t ( t (f]+2 wat] is ess5tial to life & gr[?1 & x is a gift ( ! gods accord+ly4 ,se$-s[+ is recogniz$ z an act :i* ne$s ! bless+ ( ! gods1 & on :i* t bless+ is s\ght 9 cov5ant relations4 ,at e>ly h>ve/ "t ! fir/-fruits ( ! gra9-field are n tak5 to ! ?re%+-floor1 b are br\ght home to be pres5t$ to ! gods at ! h\sehold alt>1 & aft]w>ds eat5 by ! family1 ) a portion giv5 to ! ,brahmans4 ,! fir/ bundle ( corn is deposit$ at ! ?re%old ( ! home1 & a libation ( wat] is made z a completion ( its (f]+4 ,! gra9 be+ tak5 f ! e>1 ( a portion ( ?is fir/-fruits1 is mix$ ) milk & sug>1 & e memb] ( ! family ta/es x sev5 times4#ci ,among ! ,prabhus ( ,bombay1 at ! "t ( ! bir? ( a *ild1 an iron cr[b> is plac$ 8along ! ?re%old ( ! room ( conf9em5t1 z a *eck aga9/ ! cross+ ( any evil _s40 ,?is is 9 accordance ) a ,h9doo belief t evil spirits keep alo( f iron1 8& ev5 n[adays pieces ( horse%oe c be se5 nail$ to ! bottom sills ( doors ( native h\ses40#dj ,iron seems1 9 v>i\s l&s1 to be deem$ ( peculi> value z a gu>d aga9/ evil spirits1 & ! ?re%old to be ! place = its efficaci\s fix+4 ,simil>ly1 89 ,ea/ ,bo?nia1 :5 ! c[s are tak5 out ( _! w9t] qu>t]s = ! fir/ "t1 an iron b> is laid be=e ! ?re%old1 ov] :i* all ! c[s mu/ pass2 =1 if !y d n1 !re w be no?+ b tr\ble ) !m all ! foll[+ summ]40#da ,among ! folk cu/oms 9 ! l9e ( exorcism & div9ation 9 ,italy1 ! ?re%old has prom95ce4 8,9 ,tuscany1 mu* tak+ ( magical m$ic9e is done on ! ?re%old2 x also plays a "p 9 o!r sorc]y40#db ,a writ] m5tions a me?od ( exorcism ) inc5se1 :]e ?ree p9*es ( ! be/ inc5se1 & ?ree ( ! second quality1 are put 9 a r[ on ! ?re%old ( ! door1 & !n1 aft] o!r inc5se is burn$ )9 ! h\se 9 an e>!n fire-di%1 ^! 8little piles ( inc5se on ! ?re%old ( ! door0 are light$1 ) words ( invocation4 ,?is process is repeat$ ?ree times ov]4#dc ,a me?od ( cur+ a disord] ( ! wri/ preval5t 9 h>ve/ "t1 9 ,nor? ,g]many1 is by tak+ 8?ree pieces ( ?ree-jo9t$ /raw10 & s lay+ !m 8side by side z to correspond jo9t by jo9t10 !n *opp+ ?r\gh ! fir/ jo9t into ! block b5ea?4 ,?is 8c]emony is p]=m$ on ! ?re%old1 & ends ) ! sign ( ! cross40#dd ,obs]vances ) ref]5ce to ! ?re%old are num]\s 9 ,russia4 8,on x a cross is drawn to keep (f m>as 7hags74 ,"u x ! peasants bury /illborn *ildr54 ,9 ,li?uania1 :5 a new h\se is be+ built1 a wood5 cross1 or "s article :i* has be5 h&$ d[n f pa/ g5]ations1 is plac$ "u ! ?re%old4 ,!re also :5 a newly baptiz$ *ild is be+ br\ght back f *ur*1 x is cu/om>y = its fa!r to hold x = a :ile ov] ! ?re%old1 #8s z to place ! new memb] ( ! family "u ! protection ( ! dome/ic div9ities' br++ x newly into ! family cov5ant at ! ?re%old alt>4444 ,sick *ildr51 :o are suppos$ to h be5 afflict$ by an evil eye1 are wa%$ on ! ?re%old ( _! cottage1 9 ord] t1 ) ! help ( ! ,p5ates :o reside !re1 ! malady may be driv5 out ( doors40#de ,at ! annual fea/ kn[n z 8,dea? ,week10 among ,slavonic peoples1 m>k+ ! close ( w9t] & ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 ! peasants 9 rural ,russia comb9e = a sacrifice to appease ! 8,vodya\i10 or ar\s$ wat]-_s ( ! ?aw+ /reams4 ,!y also prep>e a sacrifice = ! 8,domovoi0 or h\se-_s4 ,a fat black pig is kill$1 & cut into z _m pieces z !re are resid5ts 9 ! place4 8,ea* resid5t receives "o piece1 :i* he /raightway buries "u ! door-/ep at ! entrance to 8 h\se4 ,9 "s p>ts1 x is said1 ! c\ntry folk bury a few eggs b5ea? ! ?re%old ( ! dwell+ to propitiate ! #8,domovoi4'0#df ,:5 a ,magy> maid5 w\ld w9 ! love ( a "y man1 or w\ld br+ evil on him because ( 8 reluctance1 %e seeks influ5ce ov] him by means ( ! sacr$ ?re%old4 8,%e mu/ /eal some?+ f ! "y man1 & take x to a wit*1 :o adds to x ?ree beans1 ?ree bulbs ( g>lic1 a few pieces ( dry coal1 & a dead frog4 ,^! are all put into an e>!nw>e pot1 & plac$ "u ! ?re%old10 ) a pray] = ! object ( h] desire4#dg ,a sup]/ition is preval5t 9 ,r\mania1 t if a bat1 toge!r ) a gold co91 be buri$ "u ! ?re%old1 !re is 8good luck0 to ! h\se4#dh ,v>i\s sup]/itions1 9 connection ) ! bat are f\nd among primitive peoples4#di ,9 ,japan1 ! ?re%old ( ! door is spr9kl$ ) salt1 aft] a fun]al1 & z a propitiatory sacrifice 9 "t ( dang]4#ej ,salt repres5ts blood4 ,among ! ,dyaks ( ,borneo1 a pig's blood is spr9kl$ at ! doorway to atone = ! s9 ( un*a/ity by a daught] ( ! family4 ,aga91 ! blood ( a f[l is spr9kl$ !re at ! annual fe/ival ( se$-s[+1 ) pray]s = fecundity & f]tility4#ea 8,on ,new ,ye>'s morn+1 along ! coa/ 9 ,ab]de5%ire :]e seawe$ is ga!r$1 a small quantity is laid d[n at ea* door ( ! f>m-/ead+ ! build+s ( ! home/ead1 z a means ( br++ good luck40 ,& fire & salt are put on ! ?re%old ( ! byre-door be=e a c[ leaves ! build+ aft] giv+ bir? to a calf4#eb ,( portions ( ,irel&1 x 0 said1 e>ly 9 ?is c5tury3 8,on ! #aa? ( ,novemb]1 e family ( a village kills an animal ( "s k9d or o!r2 ^? :o are ri* kill a c[ or %eep1 o!rs a goose or a turkey2 :ile ^? :o are poor 444 kill a h5 or a cock1 & spr9kle ! ?re%old ) ! blood1 & d ! same 9 ! f\r corn]s ( ! h\se2 444 to exclude e k9d ( evil _s f ! dwell+40#ec ,holes bor$ 9 ! door-sill1 & plugg$ ) pieces ( pap] on :i* are writt5 incantations1 a broom laid across ! door-sill1 or 8?ree horse%oes nail$ on ! door-/ep ) toes up10 are suppos$ to be a gu>d aga9/ wit*es or evil spirits 9 portions ( ,p5nsylvania to-day4#ed ,_m a ,p5nsylvanian is unwill+ to cross1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! ?re%old ( a new home1 )\t c>ry+ salt & a ,bible4 ,among ! ,indians 9 anci5t ,mexico !re 0 an alt> ne> ! door ( e h\se1 ) in/rum5ts ( sacrifice1 & accompany+ idols4#ee 8,?re%old0 & 8f\ndation0 are t]ms t are us$ int]*angeably 9 primitive life4 ,! sacr$ness ( ! ?re%old-/one ( a build+ pivots on its position z a f\ndation /one1 a beg9n+ /one1 a b\nd>y /one4 ,h5ce ! f\ndation /one ( any h\se1 or o!r /ructure 0 sacr$ z ! ?re%old ( t build+4 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,h4,v4 ,hilpre*t1 9 ! e>li] build+s ( ,babylonia ! inscriptions & invocations & deposits 7 at ! ?re%old1 & lat] "u ! f\r corn]s ( ! build+2 b :5 !y 7 at ! ?re%old !y 7 n "u ! corn]s1 & vice v]sa4 ,x w\ld seem f ?is t ! corn]-/one 0 recogniz$ z ! beg9n+1 or ! limit1 or ! ?re%old1 ( ! build+4 ,x may be1 !re=e1 t ! mod]n c]emonies at ! lay+ ( a 8corn]-/one0 are a survival ( ! primitive sacr$ness ( a ?re%old-lay+4#ef ,x w\ld seem1 moreov]1 z if ! sanctity ( ! ?re%old z ! primitive alt> 71 9 _m places1 9 ! c\rse ( "t transf]r$ to ! family he>?4 ,9 ! primitive t5t ! h\sehold fire 0 at ! entrance way1 z x is 9 ! t5ts ( ! ,ea/ to-day4 ,:]e ,arabs h camp$ on an ,ea/]n des]t1 ! place ( ! %aykh's t5t c always be kn[n by ! black5$ he>?/ones at its entrance1 or ?re%old1 :]e he welcom$ gue/s to ! hospitality ( 8 tribe & family by ! %>+ ( bread & salt1 or by ! outp\r+ ( ! blood ( a slaught]$ lamb or kid4 ,if1 inde$1 ! e>lie/ dwell+ ( man 0 a cave1 r ?an a t5t1 ! h\sehold fire 0 /ill at its entrance2 & ! ?re%old 0 ! he>?/one4 ,:51 9 ! progress ( build+-*anges1 ! he>?/one 0 remov$ to ! c5t] ( ! build+1 or ( ! inn] c\rt1 its sanctity w5t ) x1 z ! place ( ! family fire4 ,?us1 = example1 9 ,russia1 ! ,domovoi1 or h\sehold deity1 :o is honor$ & invok$ at ! ?re%old1 8is suppos$ to live beh9d ! /ove n[1 b 9 e>ly times he1 or ! spirits ( ! dead ance/ors1 ( :om he is n[ ! *ief repres5tative1 7 held to be 9 ev5 m direct relations ) ! fire on ! he>?2 z 7 ! ,p5ates ( ! ,romans1 :o 7 sometimes spok5 ( z at ! ?re%old1 & aga9 z at ! he>?40#eg ,a recognition ( ! peculi> sacr$ness ( ! ?re%old is %[n1 9 diff]5t l&s1 by ! popul> unwill+ness to h ! dead c>ri$ ov] x on ! way to burial4 ,9 ,india1 ! body ( "o dy+ 9 c]ta9 phases ( ! moon c 9 no wise be c>ri$ ov] ! ?re%old4 ,! h\se wall mu/ be brok5 = its removal4#eh ,:5 ,*9ese /ud5ts are att5d+ ! competitive exam9ations = promotion1 !y are %ut up 9 rooms until _! "w is complet$4 ,if "o ( !m dies at su* a "t1 8! body is remov$ ov] ! back wall1 z ! tak+ out op5ly ?r\gh ! front door w\ld be reg>d$ z an evil om540#ei ,9 ! capital ( ,korea !re is a small gate 9 ! city wall kn[n z ! 8,gate ( ! ,dead10 ?r\gh :i* alone a dead body c be c>ri$ out4 ,b no "o c ev] ent] ?r\gh t passage-way4#fj ,!re is a recognition1 9 ,russian folk-tales1 ( safety to ! _s ( "o :o dies 9 a h\se1 if 8 body be pass$ out "u ! ?re%old ( ! out] door4#fa ,x is n all[able to c>ry out a corpse ?r\gh ! ma9 door ( a h\se 9 ,italy4 ,!re is a small] door1 9 ! side wall1 kn[n z ! porta di morti1 :i* is kept clos$ except z x is op5$ = ! removal ( a body at ! "t ( a fun]al4#fb ,9 ,alaska1 x is deem$ an evil om5 = ! dead to be c>ri$ ov] ! ?re%old4 8,!re=e ! dy+ "o1 in/ead ( be+ all[$ to re/ 9 peace 9 8 la/ h\rs1 is ha/ily lift$ f 8 c\* & put out ( doors or out ( ! h\se by a hole 9 ! re> wall0 s z n to h a corpse pass ! ?re%old4#fc ,9 "s communities1 9 bo? ,europe & ,am]ica1 ! c(f9 is pass$ out ( ! h\se ?r\gh ! w9d[1 in/ead ( ?r\gh ! door1 at a fun]al4 ,& aga91 ! front door is clos$ & a w9d[ is op5$ at ! "t ( a dea?1 9 ord] t ! _s may pass out ( ! h\se 9 "s o!r way ?an ov] ! ?re%old4#fd ,ev5 ?\gh ! dead may n be lift$ ov] ! ?re%old alt>1 ! dead may be buri$ und]nea? x4 ,9 bo? ! f> ,ea/ & ! f> ,we/1 burials "u ! ?re%old are kn[n4 ,& 9 ,*ri/ian *ur*es ( ,europe1 a grave und]nea? ! alt> is an honor$ grave = sa9t or ecclesia/ic4 ,9 ! ,apocalypse ! se] beheld 8und]nea? ! alt> ! s\ls ( !m t _h be5 sla9 = ! ^w ( ,god1 & = ! te/imony :i* !y held3 & !y cri$ ) a great voice1 say+1 ,h[ long1 ,o ,ma/]1 ! holy & true1 do/ ?\ n judge & av5ge our blood on !m t dwell on ! e>?80#fe #c4 ,,?re%old ,,cov5ant+ ,,9 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,c]emony4 ,m>riage cu/oms 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 9 anci5t & mod]n times1 illu/rate ?is idea ( ! sacr$ness ( ! ?re%old z ! family alt>4 ,9 portions ( ,syria1 :5 a bride is br\ght to h] husb&'s home1 a lamb or a kid is sacrific$ on ! ?re%old1 & %e mu/ /ep across ! outp\r$ blood4#ff ,?is m>ks h] adoption into t family4 ,among ! wide-spread+ ,anazeh ,b$we51 ! mo/ prom95t & ext5sive tribe ( des]t ,arabs1 ^: range is f ! ,s9aitic ,p59sula to ! upp] ,des]t ( ,syria1 8:5 ! m>riage day is fix$1 ! bridegroom comes ) a lamb 9 8 arms to ! t5t ( ! fa!r ( 8 bride1 & !n1 be=e witnesses1 he cuts its ?roat4 ,z soon z ! blood falls ^u ! e>? & ! e>? is ! only ?re%old ( a t5t1 ! m>riage c]emony is reg>d$ z complete40#fg 8,9 ,egypt1 ! ,copts sacrifice a %eep z ! bride /eps into ! bridegroom's h\se1 & %e is compell$ to /ep ov] ! blood :i* fl[s ^u ! ?re%old 9 ! doorway40#fh ,x is evid5t1 moreov]1 t ?is cu/om is n conf9$ to ! ,copts4#fi ,blood on ! ?re%old1 z an accompanim5t ( a m>riage1 is /ill c\nt$ important among ,arm5ian ,*ri/ians 9 ,turkey4 ,aft] ! =mal m>riage c]emony at ! *ur*1 ! w$d$ pair1 ) _! fri5ds1 proce$ to ! bridegroom's home4 8,at ! mom5t ( _! arrival a %eep is sacrific$ on ! ?re%old1 ov] ! blood ( :i* ! w$d+ p>ty /eps to ent] ! h\se40#gj ,9 ! isl& ( ,cyprus1 a bridegroom is borne to ! h\se ( 8 bride on ! w$d+ morn+1 9 a liv+ *air =m$ by ! cross$ h&s ( 8 neighbor fri5ds4 ,dism\nt+ at h] door1 8z he is ab\t to pass 91 a f[l is br\ght & held d[n by head & feet ^u ! ?re%old ( ! door2 ! bridegroom takes an axe1 cuts (f ! head1 & only !n may he ent]40#ga ,l cu/oms are f\nd among yet m primitive peoples4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 ) ! we/]n ,somali tribes1 9 ea/ ,c5tral ,africa3 8,on rea*+ ! bridegroom's h\se a l[-ca/e man sacrifices a goat or %eep on ! ?re%old2 & ! bride /eps ov] x20 & aga9 :5 ! bridegroom returns f 8 devotions at a neighbor+ masjid 7a place ( public pray]7 to claim 8 bride1 z he rea*es 8 ?re%old1 8ano!r goat is sacrific$1 & he /eps ov] x 9 ! same way z 8 bride40#gb ,aga9 ! bridegroom himself br+s ! bride f h] fa!r's hut to 8 own1 accompani$ by "y m5 & maid5s danc+ & s++4 8,on rea*+ ! new hut1 ! bride holds a goat or %eep 9 ! doorway1 :ile ! bridegroom cuts its ?roat 9 ! or?odox mann] ) 8 jambia 7long knife74 ,! bride dips h] f+] 9 ! blood1 sme>s x on h] =ehead1 444 & !n ent]s ! gr1 /epp+ ov] ! blood4 ,! bridegroom foll[s h]1 also /epp+ ov] ! blood1 & is accompani$ by "s ( 8 ne>e/ male relatives40#gc ,!re are traces ( su* cu/oms1 also1 among ! natives ( ,s\? ,africa1#gd & else:]e4 ,besides ! bloody sacrifices at ! ?re%old1 9 ! m>riage c]emony1 !re are1 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 v>i\s =ms ( mak+ (f]+s at ! ?re%old1 & ( surm\nt+ ob/acles at t po9t1 z an accompanim5t ( ! w$d+ cov5ant4 ,all ^! po9t to ! importance & sanctity ( ! ?re%old & doorway 9 ! primitive m9d4 ,a bride1 9 portions ( ,upp] ,syria1 on rea*+ h] husb&'s h\se1 is lift$ up s t %e c press aga9/ ! door-l9tel a piece ( d\gh1 prep>$ = ! purpose1 & h&$ to h] at ! "t4 ,?is s(t d\gh1 ?us press$ aga9/ ! pla/]$ or clay wall1 adh]es firmly1 & is left !re z long z x w rema94 ,! op5 h& ( ! bride /amps ! d\gh z x is fix$ 9 place1 & 9 "s cases ! f+] po9ts are prick$ be=e ! /amp+1 s t ! blood w appe> z a sign manual on ! cake ( d\gh4#ge ,:5 a bride rea*es ! door ( h] husb&'s h\se1 among ! fellahe5 ( ,pale/9e1 a j> ( wat] is plac$ on h] head4 ,%e mu/ call on ! "n ( ,god z %e crosses ! ?re%old2 &1 at ! same mom5t1 h] husb& /rikes ! j> f h] head1 & causes ! wat] to fl[ z a libation4#gf ,among ! ,walla*ians !re is a m>riage rite1 said to be ( ,lat9 orig91 because !re 0 a simil> rite among ! old ,lat9s4 ,! ,walla*ian bride is borne on horseback1 ) an accompany+ procession1 to ! h\se ( ! bridegroom4 8,at ! mom5t :5 ! betro!d maid5 dism\nts f h] /e$1 & is ab\t to cross ! ?re%old1 !y pres5t to h] butt]1 or sometimes honey1 & ) ?is %e sme>s ! door-po/s40#gg ,an obs]v] says ( ?is rite3 8,= ! same reason among ! ,lat9s1 ! ^w = wife1 uxor1 orig9ally unxor1 0 d]iv$ f ! v]b ung]e1 #8to ano9t1' because ! maid5s :5 !y rea*$ ! ?re%old ( _! future husb&s1 7 simil>ly accu/om$ to ano9t ! door-po/s40 ,9 support ( ?is fanciful etymology1 old-"t comm5tators on ,t]5ce & ,virgil are cit$2#gh :i* %[s1 at lea/1 t ?is c]emony at ! ?re%old ( ! husb&'s home has long be5 recogniz$ z ( vital importance 9 ! m>riage contract & relation4 ,x is cu/om>y1 among ! ,greeks 9 ,turkey1 = ! "m ( ! bridegroom1 z he leaves 8 home to g = 8 bride on ! morn+ ( 8 w$d+1 to lay across 8 pa?way a girdle1 ov] :i* he /eps1 & to p\r a libation ( wat] be=e him4#gi ,9 ! ,morea1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,sp>ta1 x is said t1 :5 ! bride is br\ght to h] new home1 ! "m ( ! bridegroom 8/&s wait+ at ! door1 hold+ a glass ( honey & wat] 9 h] h&4 ,f ?is glass ! bride mu/ dr9k2 444 :ile ! l9tel ( ! door is sme>$ ) ! rema9d]2 444 9 ! meantime "o ( ! company breaks a pomegranate on ! ?re%old40#hj ,9 ,rhodes1 :5 ! newly m>ri$ c\ple ent] ! doorway ( _! new home1 ! husb& 8dips 8 f+] 9 a cup ( honey1 & traces a cross ov] ! door4444 ,a pomegranate is plac$ on ! ?re%old1 :i* ! "y husb& cru%es ) 8 foot z he ent]s1 foll[$ by 8 wife1 ov] :om ! w$d+ gue/s ?r[ corn & cotton se$s & orange fl[] wat]40#ha ,on ,sk>panto 7,c>pa?os71 an isl& ly+ betwe5 ,rhodes & ,crete1 :5 ! bridegroom rea*es ! door ( ! bride's h\se 8he is greet$ by ! "m ( ! bride1 :o t\*es ! nape ( 8 neck ) a c5s] conta9+ inc5se4444 ,%e fur!r gives him a pres5t call$ embatikon1-t is to say1 #8! gift ( 9-go+1'-& !n places on ! ?re%old a rug or blanket fold$1 ) a /ick re/+ on "o ( ! corn]s4 ,! bridegroom advances 8 "r foot1 breaks ! /ick & passes 940#hb ,among ! ,morlac*i1 9 ,dalmatia1 x is1 or 01 a cu/om = a bride to kneel & kiss ! ?re%old ( h] husb&'s home1 be=e cross+ x = ! fir/ "t4 ,h] "m-9-law1 or "s o!r ne> relative ( h] husb&1 at ! same "t pres5t$ h] ) a sieve full ( diff]5t k9ds ( gra91 nuts1 & small fruits1 :i* ! bride scatt]$ beh9d h] back z %e pass$ 94#hc ,x is a cu/om 9 portions ( ,russia1 :5 ! bride is ab\t to leave h] fa!r's home to meet ! bridegroom1 = ! fri5ds ( ! bridegroom to appe> at ! door1 & reque/ t ! bride be br\ght to !m4 8,aft] _! reque/ has be5 _m times repeat$1 ! #8pr9cess' z ! bride is call$ appe>s1 att5d$ by h] relatives & att5dants1 b /ops %ort at ! door4 ,aga9 ! bridegroom's fri5ds dem& ! bride1 b are told fir/ to #8cleanse ! ?re%old2 !n w ! "y pr9cess cross ! ?re%old4'0 ,!reupon gifts are made by ! bridegroom's fri5d1 & ! bride crosses ! ?re%old to g to ! bridegroom4#hd ,among ! ,mordv9s 7or1 ,mordev9s71 a ,f9ni% p on ! ,volga1 !re are v>i\s cu/oms 9 connection ) m>riage1 t5d+ to confirm ! idea t ! ?re%old is ! h\sehold alt>4 ,9 a c]emony ( betro?al1 ) a conf]5ce ov] ! t]ms ( d[ry1 a pray] is (f]$ to ! 8goddess ( ! home/ead10 & ! 8goddess ( ! dwell+-h\se20 8! girl's fa!r !n cuts (f ! corn] ( a loaf ( bread ) ?ree sla%es ( a knife1 salts x1 & places x "u ! ?re%old1 :]e ! ,p5ates are believ$ to frequ5t4 ,?is is call$ ! #8gods' portion4'0 ,bread & salt are factors 9 a sacr$ cov5ant1 & _! pr(f] to ! h\sehold gods1 at ! ?re%old alt>1 w\ld seem to be an invitation to ^? gods to be a p>ty to ! new m>riage cov5ant4 ,aga91 aft] ! t]ms ( betro?al are agre$ on1 !re is ! fea/ ( 8h&-/rik+10 or ratification ( ! betro?al4 ,on t occasion also ! 8gods' portion0 is (f]$2 & 8a little br&y is spilt "u ! ?re%old4 ,bread & salt are once m plac$ "u ! ?re%old by ! bride's fa!r1 :o c>ries x f ! table to ! h\sehold alt> 8on ! po9t ( ! knife-"u no circum/ances 9 8 h&s40#he ,a cu/om ( /rew+ ! ?re%old ( ! home ( a new-m>ri$ c\ple prevail$ 9 ,holl& until rec5t times4#hf ,?is 0 obvi\sly a =m ( (f]+ at ! h\sehold alt>4 ,on ! ev5+ be=e ! m>riage c]emony1 9 ! rural di/ricts & small] t[ns ( ,nor!rn ,g]many1 ! boys & girls1 & o!rs 9 ! neighborhood1 are accu/om$ to appe> at ! door ( ! bride's h\se1 & sma% on ! ?re%old e>!n pots & j>s1 ) l\d cries ( joy4 8,sometimes1 :ole c>-loads ( brok5 pott]y h to be remov$ f ! door ! next morn+40 ,& :5 ! "y c\ple return to _! home1 aft] ! c]emony at ! *ur*1 poor boys & girls are accu/om$ to /ret* a color$ cord across ! door ( ! h\se1 to prev5t a passage ov] ! ?re%old1 unless ! bridegroom ?r[s a h&ful ( small co9s among ^? :o b> ! way4#hg ,traces ( ! sacr$ness ( ! ?re%old alt> seem to exi/ 9 ! w$d+ c]emonies 9 villages on ! coa/ ( ,ab]de5%ire1 ,scotl&4 8,aft] ! m>riage is solemniz$1 444 ! bride's gue/s are ent]ta9$ at h] home1 & ! bridegroom's at 84444 ,:5 ! bride returns to h] fa!r's h\se1 aft] ! m>riage1 brok5 bread ( v>i\s sorts is ?r[n ov] h] be=e %e ent]s4 ,! same c]emony is gone ?r\gh ) ! bridegroom at 8 fa!r's door40#hh ,:5 a girl among ! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo is m>ri$1 ! w$d+ takes place at h] h\se4 ,! m>riage rite includes ! erect+ an alt> be=e ! door ( ! h\se1 & plac+ on x an (f]+ ( prep>$ areca-nut1 cov]$ ) a r$ clo?1 ! color ( blood4 ,! families ( ! bride & ! groom !n p>take ( t (f]+ 9 cov5ant conclave4#hi ,a lov]1 among ! ,woolwas1 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 :5 woo+ a bride1 w\ld br+ a de]'s c>cass1 & a bundle ( firewood1 & deposit x outside ( h] h\se door4 ,if %e accept$ ^!1 & took !m ov] ! ?re%old1 x 0 a betro?al4#ij ,! cov5ant seem$ to consi/ 9 ! rea*+ across ! ?re%old & accept+ a pr(f]$ (f]+ 9 a _s ( lov+ agreem5t4 ,among ! ,t[kas1 9 ! same "p ( ! _w1 a bridegroom w\ld g ) 8 fri5ds to ! home ( 8 bride1 c>ry+ a bundle ( gifts = h]4 ,sitt+ d[n outside ( ! door1 he w\ld call on h] family to op5 to him4 ,!re be+ no response1 music w\ld !n be tri$ by 8 fri5ds4 ,at ?is ! door w\ld be op5$ j f> en\gh = him to put a gift inside ov] ! ?re%old4 ,"o by "o 8 gifts w\ld be pass$ 91 9 ?is way1 :ile ! door op5$ wid] & wid]4 ,:5 ! la/ gift 0 ov] ! ?re%old1 ! lov] w\ld spr+ )91 &1 seiz+ ! bride1 w\ld c>ry h] across ! ?re%old1 & take h] to a tempor>y hut erect$ )9 a *>m$ circle ne> by1 :ile 8 fri5ds gu>d$ him f intrusion4#ia ,& ?us1 9 v>i\s ways1 among widely diff]5t primitive peoples1 ! m>riage cu/oms g to %[ t ! home ?re%old _c be pass$ except by ov]com+ a b>ri] ( "s k9d1 & mak+ an (f]+1 bloody or bloodless1 at ?is primal family alt>4 ,an ess5tial "p ( ! cov5ant ( union is a halt+ at1 & !n pass+ ov]1 ! ?re%old ( ! new home1 ) an accompany+ sacrifice4 #d4 ,,/epp+ ,,or ,,be+ ,,lift$ ,,across ,,! ,,?re%old4 ,ev5 m widespread & prom95t ?an ! cu/om ( (f]+ blood1 or ( mak+ a libation1 or ( ov]com+ a special b>ri]1 at ! ?re%old1 or ( ano9t+ or /amp+ ! po/s or l9tel ( ! doorway z a sign ( ! cov5ant1 at ! "t ( a m>riage1 & z a "p ( ! c]emony1 is ! habit ( caus+ ! bride to cross ! ?re%old ) c>e1 )\t /epp+ ^u x4 ,?is cu/om is ( well-nigh _w-wide obs]vance1 & x has attract$ ! att5tion ( an?ropologi/s & /ud5ts ( primitive cu/oms4 ,a favorite me?od ( expla9+ x has be5 by call+ x a survival ( ! practice ( 8m>riage by capture20 b ?is is no?+ m ?an an unsci5tific guess1 9 defiance ( ! tru? t p]si/5t popul> cu/oms h _! orig9 9 a s5tim5t1 & n 9 a pass+ hi/oric practice4 ,! e>lie/ m5tions ( ?is cu/om1 ( ! bride's cross+ ! ?re%old )\t /epp+ on x1 %[ x z a volunt>y religi\s rite2 & !re are traces ( its recognition 9 ?is light f ! e>lie/ times until n[4 ,9 ! ,v$ic ,sutras1 or ! sacrificial rules ( ! anci5t ,h9doo lit]ature1 x is specifically decl>$ t a bride1 on ent]+ h] husb&'s home1 %all /ep across ! ?re%old1 & n ^u x4 ,%e is n lift$ ov] ! door-sill1 b %e volunt>ily crosses x4 ,?us x is said3 8,:5 7! bridegroom ) 8 bride7 has come to 8 h\se1 he says to h]1 #8,cross 7! ?re%old7 ) ?y "r foot fir/2 d n /& on ! ?re%old4'0#ib ,9 ?is anci5t c]emony1 gra9s ( rice are p\r$ on ! heads ( ! bridegroom & 8 bride4#ic ,?is mod]n cu/om has1 !re=e1 a v e>ly orig94 ,& aga93 8,he makes h] ent] ! h\se 7:i* %e does7 ) h] "r foot4 ,& %e does n /& on ! ?re%old40#id ,putt+ ! "r foot =w>d seems to be a matt] ( importance 9 v>i\s primitive religions4 8,put y\r "r foot fir/0 is a maxim ascrib$ to ,py?agoras4#ie ,9 8 description ( ! proportions ( a temple1 ! ,roman ar*itect ,vitruvius said3 8,! numb] ( /eps 9 front %\ld always be odd1 s9ce1 9 t case1 ! "r foot1 :i* beg9s ! asc5t1 w be t :i* fir/ alights on ! l&+ ( ! temple40#if ,a ,muhammadan is always c>eful to put 8 "r foot fir/ 9 cross+ ov] ! ?re%old ( a mosk4#ig ,among ! ,albanians1 :5 ! bride is tak5 to ! home ( ! bridegroom1 accompani$ by ! vlam1 or 8! fri5d ( ! bridegroom10 x is said t 8p>ticul> c>e is tak5 t ! ?re%old %\ld be cross$ ) ! "r foot =emo/40#ih ,"h1 z 9 ,india1 ! cross+ ( ! ?re%old is a volunt>y act4 ,! bride is n lift$ ov]1 b crosses ( h] own accord4 ,if %e be veil$1 ! lift+ is a necessity4 ,9 ,madagasc>1 8on ent]+ a h\se1 especially a royal h\se1 x is improp] to use ! left foot on fir/ /epp+ into x4 ,"o mu/ #8put "o's be/ 7or "r7 foot =emo/4'0#ii ,! bride1 9 ,upp] ,syria1 is sometimes c>ri$ across ! ?re%old ( ! bridegroom's h\se by fri5ds ( ! bridegroom4#ajj ,%e1 ( c\rse1 is veil$4 ,:5 ! bride rea*es ! out] gate ( h] husb&'s resid5ce1 9 ,egypt1 ! bridegroom meets h]1 envelop$ z %e is 9 h] ca%m]e %awl1 clasps h] 9 8 arms1 & c>ries h] across ! ?re%old1 & up to ! doorway ( ! female ap>tm5ts4#aja ,9 portions ( ,abyss9ia1 ! bridegroom c>ries 8 bride f h] home to 81 be>+ h] across ! ?re%old z he ent]s 8 h\se4#ajb ,s1 also1 x is among ! m primitive tribes 9 ,we/ ,africa4 ,! bride is c>ri$ ov] ! ?re%old 9 a rude *air1 or on ! %\ld]s ( h] fri5ds1 into h] new home4#ajc ,!re are traces ( a simil> cu/om 9 ! m>riage c]emonies ( anci5t ,assyria4#ajd ,aga91 x is said to be f\nd among ! ,khonds ( ,orissa1#aje ! ,tat>s1#ajf & ! ,eskimos4#ajg ,9 anci5t ,greece#ajh & 9 anci5t ,rome#aji ! lift+ ( ! bride ov] ! ?re%old ( h] new home 0 an important "p ( ! m>riage c]emony4 ,classic writ]s _h _! explanations ( ?is cu/om1 z c]ta9 mod]n an?ropologi/s h !irs1 b ! orig9 ( ! c]emony 0 e>li] ?an !y imag9$4 ,9 un*ang+ ,*9a ! use ( fire on ! ?re%old alt>1 9 connection ) ! m>riage c]emony1 is cont9u$ to ! pres5t day4 ,! bride is borne 9 a s$an-*air to ! h\se ( ! bridegroom1 accompani$ by a procession ( fri5ds & musicians4 8,on arriv+ at ! portal ( ! h\se1 ! bridegroom taps ! door ( ! s$an-*air ) 8 fan1 & 9 response1 ! in/ructress ( matrimony1 :o prompts e act ( ! bride1 op5s ! door & h&s out ! /ill en%r\d$ "y lady1 :o is c>ri$ bodily ov] a pan ( light$ *>coal1 or a r$-hot c\lt] laid on ! ?re%old1 :ile at ! same mom5t a s]vant (f]s = h] acceptance "s rice & pres]v$ prunes40#aaj ,aga91 x is burn+ /raw t is ?r[n ^u ! door-sill1 & is half ext+ui%$ be=e ! ,*9ese bride is l$ to /ep across x4 ,! in/ructress says at ?is po9t3 8,n[1 fair "y bride1 ! smoke be/ride2 ,?is ye> h joy1 next ye> a boy40#aaa ,fire1 l blood1 /&s = life 9 ! primitive m9d2 & fire1 l blood1 has its place on ! alt>4 ,inde$1 z ! fir/ ?re%old alt> 0 ! he>?/one1 x 0 ! place ( ! h\sehold fire4 ,! sacr$ness ( ! dome/ic fire is recogniz$ 9 all ! ,h9doo religi\s lit]ature2 & a ,h9doo c\ple1 on beg9n+ _! m>ri$ life1 mu/ h a c>e to ent] a new home br++ _! sacr$ alt> fire ) !m4#aab ,9 anci5t ,greece1 ! "m ( ! bride accompani$ h] daught] to ! ?re%old ( h] new home1 be>+ a flam+ tor* 8k9dl$ at ! p>5tal he>?1 accord+ to cu/om immemorial40#aac ,a tor* 0 simil>ly borne 9 ! ,roman m>riage c]emonies4#aad ,?is cu/om is ref]r$ to 9 ! t]m 8hym5's tor*10 or ! 8nuptial tor*40 8,9 ,cic]o's "t1 !y did n di/+ui% ! he>?-fire f ! ,p5ates1 nor ! ,p5ates f ! ,l>es40#aae ,! bride1 9 ,india1 9 ,*9a1 9 ,greece1 & 9 ,rome1 wor%ip$ at ! alt>-fire ( h] new home4 ,a connect+ l9k betwe5 ! alt> fire & ! nuptial tor* is f\nd 9 a m>riage cu/om ( ! ,erza1 ( ! ,mordv9s1 9 ,russia4 ,on ! eve ( ! w$d+ day ! bridegroom's family make ready = ! bride4 8,a ?ick c&le1 & sev]al ?9n] ones1 h 444 be5 made ready = ! occasion4 ,! bridegroom's fa!r lights ! small] ones be=e ! holy pictures 9 use 9 families ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 b sets up ! l>ge "o on ! ?re%old4 ,x is call$ #8! h\se c&le4'0 ,! fa!r !n prays = ! new c\ple4#aaf ,a survival ( an anci5t ,slavic cu/om1 ( cov5ant+ toge!r by cross+ toge!r an alt> fire1 w\ld also seem to exi/ 9 ,russia 9 ! practices ( "y p at ! 8,midsumm] ,day0 fe/ival4 ,a ,russian writ] says ( ^! fe/ivals3 8,m ?an once h ,i _h an opportunity ( be+ pres5t at ^! nightly meet+s1 held at ! end ( ,june1 9 commemoration ( a hea!n div9ity4 ,!y usually take place close to a riv] or pond2 l>ge fires are light$1 & ov] !m "y c\ples1 ba*elors & unm>ri$ girls1 jump b>efoot40#aag ,!re is a cu/om ( woo+ among ! ,mok%a1 ( ! ,mordv9s1 t br+s ! ?re%old-alt> idea into prom95ce4 ,! p>5ts ( ! woo] fir/ make gifts1 at _! home1 to ! h\sehold goddesses4 8,^! gifts consi/ ( d\gh figures ( dome/ic animals1 :i* are plac$ "u ! ?re%old ( ! h\se & ( ! outside gate1 :ile pray] is made to ! goddesses & to deceas$ ance/ors4 ,! fa!r ( ! bridegroom !n cuts (f a corn] ( a loaf plac$ on ! table1 & at ! "t ( ! (f]+ scoops out ! inside & fills x ) honey4 ,at midnight he drives 9 pr(\nd secrecy to ! h\se ( ! bride elect1 places ! honey$ bread on ! gate-po/ ( h] h\se1 /rikes ! w9d[ ) 8 :ip1 & %\ts3 #8,seta6 ,i1 ,ve%nak ,mazak(f1 make a mat* betwe5 ?y daught] & my son ,uru4 ,take ! honey$ bread f ?y gate-po/1 & pray4'0#aah ,! images ( dome/ic animals w\ld "h seem to /& = ! slaught]$ animals =m]ly (f]$ at ! ?re%old alt>2 & ! l9k+ ( ! alt>s ( ! two homes by (f]+s & pray] w\ld seem to indicate ! desire = a sacr$ cov5ant4 ,:5 ! bride is receiv$ at ! bridegroom's h\se1 a not* is cut 8) an ax 9 ! door-po/ to m>k ! arrival ( a new addition to ! family40 ,among ! ,erza1 ( ! same prov9ce1 ! bride1 on ! day ( 8! girl's fea/10 prec$+ h] m>riage1 8takes m\ld e>? f "u ! ?re%old ( h] p>5tal home ) h] f+]-tips1 & ?ru/s x into h] bosom10 z %e goes out to seek a f>ewell bless+ f h] fri5ds4 ,9 ! bridegroom's home1 mean:ile1 a light$ c&le is plac$ on ! ?re%old ( ! door2 &1 9 "s regions1 :5 he & 8 fri5ds g to ! bride's h\se to br+ h] to 8 home1 he & !y are met at ! door by h] p>5ts ) ! cov5ant+ bread & salt1 & ! words1 8,be welcome1 come )940 ,z ! bride is borne out ( h] old home to g to h] new "o1 %e & h] p>ty 8all halt & b[ to ! gate1 = !re1 or 9 ! c\rty>d1 is ! abode ( ! god t protects ! dwell+-place4 ,! foll[+ pray] is made to him3 #8,k>das ,s>ks1 ! n\ri%]1 god ( ! h\se1 d n ab&on h] t is ab\t to dep>t2 always be ne> h] j z ?\ art "h4#80 ,:5 %e rea*es h] new home1 %e is c>ri$ 7ov] ! ?re%old71 9 ! arms ( "s ( h] p>ty1 into ! h\se ( ! bridegroom1 c>ry+ a light$ c&le4#aai ,! cu/om surviv$ 9 portions ( ,scotl&1 z rec5tly z ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 ( lift+ a bride ov] ! ?re%old1 or ! fir/ /ep ( ! door4 ,a cake ( bread1 prep>$ = ! occasion1 01 at ! same "t1 brok5 by ! bridegroom's "m ov] ! head ( ! bride4 ,! bride 0 !n l$ directly to ! he>?1 & ! pok] & tongs1 & sometimes ! broom1 7 put into h] h&s 8z symbols ( h] (fice & duty40 ,lift+ ! bride ov] ! ?re%old has be5 practic$ 9 rec5t times1 9 ,engl&1 ,irel&1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4#abj ,bo? bride & bridegroom 7 c>ri$1 on ! %\ld]s ( _! eld]s1 across ! ?re%old ( _! new home1 & laid on _! bridal b$1 9 ! m>riage c]emonies ( "s ( ! tribes ( ,c5tral ,am]ica4 ,& aga9 ! bridegroom c>ri$ 8 bride 9 ?is way4#aba ,9 ei!r case1 x 0 ! cross+ ( ! ?re%old )\t /epp+ on x t 0 ! ?+ aim$ at4 #e4 ,,lay+ ,,f\ndations ,,9 ,,blood4 ,9 ! build+ ( a h\se1 z a new home1 ! prom95ce giv5 to ! lay+ ( ! ?re%old1 or to its d$icat+ by blood1 is ano!r indication1 or outcome1 ( its alt>-l sacr$ness4 ,9 ,upp] ,syria a sacrifice is (t5 made at ! beg9n+ ( ! build+ ( a new h\se1 & aga9 at ! fir/ cross+ ( its ?re%old4 8,:5 a new h\se is built10 among ! ,metwileh1 8! own] w n reside 9 x until1 ) c]ta9 =malities1 a black h5 has be5 c>ri$ sev]al times r\nd ! h\se & slaught]$ )9 ! door10 z if 9 cov5ant d$ication ( ! h\se4#abb ,among ! ,copts 9 ,egypt1 :5 ! ?re%old ( a new h\se is laid1 ! own] slaught]s a %eep or a goat on ! ?re%old1 & /eps ov] ! blood1 z if 9 cov5ant = himself & 8 h\sehold ) ,him to :om all blood1 z life1 belongs4 ,!n he divides ! sacrific$ victim among 8 neighbors2 & !y 9 turn come & /ep across ! blood on ! ?re%old1 invok+ z !y d s a bless+ on ! new h\se & its own]1 :ile com+ into cov5ant ) him4#abc ,! f\ndation-/one ( a new build+ is1 9 a s5se1 ! ?re%old ( t /ructure4 ,h5ce to lay ! f\ndations 9 blood is to pr(f] blood at ! ?re%old4 ,traces ( ?is cu/om are to be f\nd 9 ! practices or ! leg5ds ( peoples wellnigh all ! _w ov]4#abd ,app>5tly ! e>li] sacrifices 7 ( human be+s4#abe ,lat] !y 7 ( animals sub/itut$ = p]sons4 ,! idea seems to h be5 t he :o cov5ant$ by blood ) ,god1 or ) ! gods1 :5 8 h\se1 or 8 city1 0 build$1 0 gu>d$1 toge!r ) 8 h\sehold1 :ile he & !y 7 dwell]s !re2 b1 if he fail$ to pr(f] a ?re%old sacrifice1 8 fir/-born1 or ! fir/ p]son :o cross$ ! bloodless ?re%old1 w\ld be claim$ by ! ignor$ or defi$ deity4 ,!re is1 inde$1 a sugge/ion ( ?is idea 9 ! curse pron\nc$ by ,jo%ua1 :5 he de/roy$ ! doom$ city ( ,j]i*o1 aga9/ him :o %\ld rebuild its walls1 he n be+ 9 cov5ant ) & ob$i5t to ! ,"l4 8,curs$ be ! man be=e ! ,"l1 t rise? up & builde? ?is city ,j]i*o3 ) ! loss ( 8 fir/born %all he lay ! f\ndation !re(1 & ) ! loss ( 8 y\nge/ son %all he set up ! gates ( x40#abf ,a lat] record tells ( ! fulfilm5t ( ?is curse4 ,x says ( ! reign ( ,ahab3 8,9 8 days did ,hiel ! ,be!l-ite build ,j]i*o3 he laid ! f\ndation !re( ) ! loss ( ,abiram 8 fir/born1 & set up ! gates !re( ) ! loss ( 8 y\nge/ son ,segub2 accord+ to ! ^w ( ! ,"l1 :i* he spake by ! h& ( ,jo%ua ! son ( ,nun40#abg ,human sacrifices1 9 ord] to furni% blood at ! f\ndations ( a h\se1 or ( a public /ructure1 h be5 cont9u$ d[n to rec5t times1 or to ! pres5t1 9 "s portions ( ! _w2 & !re are indications 9 popul> tradition t !y 7 frequ5t 9 a n remote pa/4 ,x is said t at ! build+ ( ,scut>i1 9 ,asia ,m9or1 8! workm5 7 engag$ on its =tifications = ?ree ye>s1 b ! walls w\ld n /&4 ,!n !y prote/$ t ! only possible way to succe$ 0 to lay "u or 9 !m a liv+ human be+4 ,!y accord+ly laid hold ( a "y woman :o br\ght !m d9n]1 & immur$ h]40#abh ,accord+ to a /ory 9 ,*9a1 :5 ! bridge lead+ to ! site ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 9 ,%anghai1 0 9 process ( build+1 an (ficial pres5t took (f 8 %oes1 z indicat+ 8 rank1 & ?rew !m into ! /ream1 9 ord] to /ay ! curr5t1 & enable ! workm5 to lay ! f\ndations4 ,f9d+ ?is unavail+1 he took (f 8 g>m5ts & ?rew !m 94 ,f9ally he ?rew himself 91 & z 8 life w5t out ! workm5 7 enabl$ to g on ) _! build+4 ,to ?is day ! belief is g5]al t t /ructure /&s fa/ because ( ?is sacrifice4#abi 8,:5 ! walls ( ,algi]s 7 built ( blocks ( concrete by ,muhammadans1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 a ,*ri/ian captive nam$ ,g]onimo 0 plac$ 9 "o ( ! blocks & ! ramp>t built ov] & ab\t him4 ,s9ce ! ,fr5* occupation ( ,algi]s a subsid5ce 9 ! wall l$ to an exam9ation ( ! blocks1 & "o 0 f\nd to h giv5 way4 ,x 0 remov$1 & ! ca/ ( ,g]onimo 0 discov]$ 9 ! block4 ,! body _h gone to du/1 & ! sup]9cumb5t weight _h cru%$ 9 ! /one s>cophagus40#acj ,a /ory told among ! ,danes is1 t 8_m ye>s ago1 :5 ! ramp>ts 7 be+ rais$ r\nd ,cop5hag51 ! wall always sank1 s t x 0 n possible to get x to /& firm4 ,!y !re=e took a little innoc5t girl1 plac$ h] 9 a *air by a table1 & gave h] play?+s & sweetmeats4 ,:ile %e ?us sat enjoy+ h]self1 twelve masons built an ar* ov] h]1 :i*1 :5 complet$1 !y cov]$ ) e>? to ! s\nd ( drums & trumpets4 ,by ?is process ! walls 7 made solid40#aca 8,?ur+ian leg5d decl>es t to make ! ca/le ( ,lieb5/e9 fa/ & impregnable1 a *ild 0 b\ght = h>d money ( its "m1 & wall$ 94 ,x 0 eat+ a cake :ile ! masons 7 at "w1 ! /ory goes1 & x cri$1 #8,"m1 ,i see !e /ill2' !n lat]1 #8,"m1 ,i see !e a little /ill2' & z !y put 9 ! la/ /one1 #8,"m1 n[ ,i see !e no m4'0#acb ,a simil> /ory is told ( a ,slavic t[n on ! ,danube4 ,a plague deva/at$ x1 & x 0 det]m9$ to build x anew1 ) a new citadel4 8,act+ on ! advice ( _! wise/ m51 !y s5t out mess5g]s be=e sunrise "o morn+ 9 all directions1 ) ord]s to seize ^u ! fir/ liv+ creature !y %\ld meet4 ,! victim prov$ to be a *ild 7,dyet9a1 ar*aic =m ( ,ditya71 :o 0 buri$ alive "u ! f\ndation-/one ( ! new citadel4 ,! city 0 on t acc\nt call$ ,dyet9ets or ,det9etz1 a "n s9ce appli$ to any citadel40#acc ,x is ev5 said t 8:51 a few ye>s ago1 ! ,bridge ,gate ( ! ,brem5 city walls 0 demoli%$1 ! skeleton ( a *ild 0 f\nd imb$d$ 9 ! f\ndations40#acd ,a ,scotti% leg5d tells t ,/4 ,columba f\nd himself unable to build a ca!dral on ! isl& ( ,iona unless he w\ld secure its /ability & safety by ! blood ( a human sacrifice4 ,!reupon he took 8 companion1 ,oran1 & buri$ him alive at ! f\ndations ( ! /ructure1 hav+ no tr\ble aft] t4#ace ,& x is said t "u ! walls ( ! only two r\nd t[]s ( ! anci5t ,iri% exam9$1 human skeletons 7 f\nd buri$4#acf ,until ! transf] ( ,alaska to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 #ahfg1 by ! ,russian gov]nm5t1 human sacrifices at ! f\ndation ( a new h\se 7 common 9 t portion ( ,am]ica4 ,! c]emonies are ?us describ$ by "o famili> ) !m3 8,! rectangul> space = ! build+ is 444 cle>$1 a spot = ! fireplace designat$1 & f\r holes dug1 :]e9 ! corn] po/s are to be set4444 ,a slave1 ei!r man or woman :o has be5 captur$ 9 w> or is ev5 a desc5dant ( su* a slave1 is bl9dfold$ & compell$ to lie d[n face upp]mo/1 9 ! place select$ = ! fireplace ! site ( ! dome/ic alt>4 ,a sapl+ is !n cut1 laid across ! ?roat ( ! slave1 &1 at a giv5 signal1 ! two ne>e/ relatives ( ! ho/ sit ^u ! respective ends ( ! sapl+1 !reby *ok+ ! unhappy wret* to dea?4 ,b ! corn] po/s mu/ receive _! baptism2 s f\r slaves are bl9dfold$1 & "o is =c$ to /& 9 ea* po/-hole1 :51 at a giv5 signal1 a bl[ on ! =ehead is dealt ) a peculi> club ornam5t$ ) ! ho/'s coat ( arms40 ,x is said t ev5 to ! pres5t "t1 on ! build+ ( a h\se 9 ,alaska1 8! same c]emonies are enact$1 ) ! exception ( ! sacrifices1 :i* are prev5t$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates au?orities40#acg ,9 ,h9doo/an1 ,burmah1 ,t5nass]91 ,borneo1 ,japan1 ,galam1 ,y>riba1 ,polynesia1 & else:]e1 !re are mod]n survivals ( ?is f\ndation-lay+ 9 blood4#ach ,x w\ld seem1 inde$1 to h be5 wellnigh univ]sal z a primitive usage4 ,popul> ballads give o!r indications ( su* cu/oms1 9 v>i\s l&s4 8,9 a song1 ( :i* !re are sev]al v]sions1 ( ! build+ ( ! bridge ( ,arta1 x is told h[ ! bridge fell d[n z fa/ z x 0 built1 until at la/ ! ma/]-build] dream$ a dream t x w\ld only /& if 8 own wife 7 buri$ alive 9 ! f\ndations4 ,he !re=e s5ds = h]1 bidd+ h] dress 9 fe/ival attire1 & !n f9ds an excuse to make h] desc5d into ! c5tral pile1 :]eupon !y heap ! e>? ov] h]1 & ?us ! bridge /&s fa/40#aci 8,9 ano!r song ! same /ory is told ( ! ,bridge ( ,tri*a1 ) ! diff]5ce only t x is a little bird t :isp]s 9 ! ar*itect's e> h[ ! pile may be made to /&4 ,a simil> sup]/ition connect$ ) ! build+ ( ! mona/]y ,curtea de ,arge/1 9 ,walla*ia1 =ms ! subject ( a f9e poem by ! ,r\manian poet ,alex&ri40#adj ,!re is an indication ( a l cu/om among ! ,vla*s 9 ,turkey1 z %[n 9 _! folk-poetry4 ,! ballad ( ! 8,mona/]y ( ,argis0 tells ( su* an incid5t1 9 :i* ! ma/]-build] ,manoli plays a "p4#ada ,v>i\s sub/itutes = human (f]+s at ! lay+ ( a f\ndation-/one1 or a ?re%old1 h be5 adopt$ 9 diff]5t c\ntries4 ,?us1 9 mod]n ,greece1 8aft] ! gr\nd has be5 cle>$ = ! f\ndations ( a new h\se1 ! future own]1 8 family1 & ! workm5 att5d1 toge!r ) ! pappas ! prie/ 9 full canonicals1 accompani$ by inc5se1 holy wat]1 & all due accessories4 ,a pray] is said1 & ^? pres5t are asp]s$1 & ! site is spr9kl$ ) ! consecrat$ wat]4 ,!n a f[l or a lamb1 :i* y h notic$ ly+ ne> ) ! feet ti$ toge!r1 is tak5 by "o ( ! workm51 kill$ & decapitat$1 ! pappas /&+ by all ! :ile1 & ev5 giv+ directions2 ! blood is !n sme>$ on ! f\ndation-/one1 9 ! fulfilm5t ( ! popul> adage t #8!re mu/ be blood 9 ! f\ndation4'0#adb ,! mod]n ,greek t]m = ?is c]emony1 /oi*eione91 w\ld seem to indicate a sacrifice to ! deity ( ! ?re%old1 or ! f\ndation4 8,! ,bulg>ians1 x is said1 :5 lay+ a h\se f\ndation1 take a ?read1 & measure ! %ad[ ( "s casual pass]-by4 ,! measure is !n buri$ "u ! f\ndation-/one1 & x is expect$ t ! man ^: %ad[ has be5 ?us treat$ w soon become b a %ade himself4444 ,sometimes a victim is put to dea? on ! occasion2 ! f\ndations be+ spr9kl$ ) ! blood ( a f[l1 or a lamb1 or "s o!r species ( scapegoat40#adc ,among ! ,russian peasants ! idea prevails t ! build+ ( a new h\se 8is apt to be foll[$ by ! dea? ( ! head ( ! family = :i* ! new dwell+ is con/ruct$1 or t ! memb] ( ! family :o is ! fir/ to ent] x w soon die4 ,9 accordance ) a cu/om ( great antiquity1 ! olde/ memb] ( a migrat+ h\sehold ent]s ! new h\se fir/2 & 9 _m places1 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,ar*angel1 "s animal is kill$ & buri$ on ! spot on :i* ! fir/ log or /one is laid40#add ,! 8upp] corn]0 ( a h\se1 9 ,russia1 is peculi>ly sacr$1 hav+ ev5 m honor ?an ! doorway ?re%old 9 ! ord9>y home4 ,yet ?is upp] corn] seems to be 9 a s5se ! real ?re%old1 or f\ndation corn]1 ( ! build+4 ,a cock is ! ord9>y victim sacrific$ 8on ! spot :i* a project$ h\se is to cov]40 ,! head ( ?is cock is buri$ 8exactly :]e ! #8upp] corn]' ( ! build+ is to /&40 ,& ?is corn] is !nce=w>d a sacr$ corn]4 ,opposite to x is ! /ove4 ,x is call$ ! 8great0 & ! 8beautiful0 corn]4 ,! family meal is eat5 be=e x1 & e "o :o ent]s ! cottage makes obeisance t[>d x4 ,=m]ly ance/ral images are suppos$ to h be5 9 t corn]1 & n[ holy pictures are !re4#ade ,x w\ld seem to be 9 accordance ) ?is idea t ! f\ndation-/one1 or ?re%old1 ( a new build+1 :i* 9 civiliz$ l&s is n[ laid ) impos+ c]emonies1 is kn[n z ! 8corn]-/one40 ,yet ! 8corn]-/one0 ( a mod]n build+ is sometimes at ! corn] ( ! c5tral doorway4#adf ,x is wor?y ( note t 9 anci5t ,egypt ! "o door ( an ord9>y dwell+-h\se 0 plac$ at "o side1 or end1 ( ! front wall1 & n 9 ! c5t]2 s t ! corn]-/one ( ! build+ 0 lit]ally a portion ( ! ?re%old4#adg ,! same 0 true ( _m an old-"t ,new ,engl& h\se2 ! 8front door0 0 at ! left-h& side 7z "o approa*$ ! h\se7 ( ! gable end4 ,?us ! ?re%old ( ! door 0 (t5 ! corn]-/one4 ,anci5t ,romans 7 accu/om$ to place /atues & images1 in/ead ( liv+ p]sons1 "u ! f\ndations ( _! build+s1 z has be5 %[n by rec5t rese>*es 9 & ab\t ,rome4#adh ,9 "o in/ance1 :]e a f9e /atue ( colossal size & 9 p]fect pres]vation 0 une>!d1 at ! f\ndations ( a conv5t :i* 0 be+ enl>g$1 8by ord] ( ! monks1 x 0 buri$ aga910 z if 9 def]5ce to ! primitive belief t x 0 ess5tial to ! /ability ( ! /ructure4#adi ,!re is a ,sw$i% tradition 8t "u ! alt> 9 ! fir/ ,*ri/ian *ur*es a lamb 0 usually buri$1 :i* imp>t$ security & duration to ! edifice40#aej ,&1 8accord+ to ,dani% acc\nts1 a lamb 0 buri$ "u e alt>1 & a liv+ horse 0 laid 9 e *ur*y>d be=e a human corpse 0 laid 9 x4 ,bo? lamb & horse are to be se5 occasionally 9 ! *ur*- or grave-y>d1 & betok5 dea?4 ,"u o!r h\ses pigs & h5s 7 buri$ alive40#aea ,a new sacrificial /one1 or alt> ( sacrifice1 laid on ! summit ( a ,mexican temple1 9 #aeab1 0 consecrat$ by ,montezuma by ! blood ( m ?an twelve ?\s& captives4#aeb ,:5 ! new railroad 0 built betwe5 ,jaffa & ,j]usalem1 a few ye>s ago1 !re 7 sacrifices ( %eep at its beg9n+4 ,& !re 7 simil> sacrifices at ! f\ndations ( ! ,turki% build+1 at ! ,columbian ,exposition at ,*icago4 ,9 all ^! facts or leg5ds1 blood on ! ?re%old ( ! build+1 9 ! f\ndation-/ones ( ! /ructure1 is %[n to h be5 deem$ an ess5tial factor 9 a cov5ant )1 or 9 propitiation (1 ! deity ( ! place4 #f4 ,,appeals ,,at ,,! ,,alt>4 ,because ! ?re%old is recogniz$ z an alt>1 ne>ness to ! alt> is ne>ness to ,god1 or to ! gods wor%ip$ at t alt>4 ,h5ce appeals are made & ju/ice is s\ght at ! gate1 or at ! ?re%old1 z 9 ! pres5ce ( deity4 ,to pres5t "o's self at ! t5t doorway1 or to lay hold ( ! supports1 or cords1 at ! entrance ( an ,arab's 8h\se ( hair10 is recogniz$ z an ev]-effective appeal = hospitality 9 ! ,ea/4 ,ev5 an enemy c ?us secure ! protection ( ! home sanctu>y4#aec ,9 ! excavation ( ,tell-el-,hesy1 9 ,s\?we/]n ,pale/9e1 suppos$ to cov] ! rema9s ( anci5t ,la*i%1#aed ,dr4 ,petrie discov]$ v>i\s ornam5t$ door-jambs4 ,9 "o case a simple volute on a pila/] slab sugge/$ to ,dr4 ,petrie 8a ram's horn nail$ up aga9/ a wood5 po/20 & 8he sees 9 ?is ! orig9 ( ! type ( ! #8horns ( ! alt>1'#aee s (t5 m5tion$ 9 temple ar*itecture40#aef ,if ,dr4 ,petrie be correct 9 ?is ?\ght1 ! horns ( ! alt> 7 fir/ ( all at ! h\se doorway1 above ! ?re%old alt>4 ,"o ( ! fundam5tal laws ( ! ,afghans makes x incumb5t on a ho/ to 8%elt] & protect any "o :o 9 extremity may flee to 8 ?re%old1 & seek an asylum "u 8 ro(40 ,prop]ty or life mu/ be sacrific$ 9 8 behalf1 if ne$ be4 8,z soon z y h cross$ ! ?re%old ( an ,afghan y are sacr$ to him1 ?\gh y 7 8 deadly foe1 & he w give up 8 own life to save y\rs40 ,a favorite poem ( ! ,afghan1 entitl$1 8,adam ,khan & ,durkhani10 tells ( a son :o kill$ 8 fa!r because t fa!r _h betray$ a refugee :o s\ght ! sanctu>y ( 8 ?re%old4 ,& all ,afghans honor ! memory ( t son4#aeg ,among ! ,arabs ( ! ,syrian des]t1 :5 a man w\ld leave 8 own tribe & jo9 himself to ano!r1 he takes a lamb or a goat ) him1 & pres5ts himself at ! entrance ( ! t5t ( ! %aykh ( ! tribe he w\ld f9d a home 94 ,slay+ ! animal !re1 & all[+ its blood to run out on ! gr\nd at ! ?re%old ( ! t5t1 he makes 8 appeal to ! %aykh to accept him z a memb] ( 8 tribe1 or z a son by adoption4 ,& ?is appeal has peculi> =ce1 z a voice by blood4#aeh ,:5 a man among ^! tribes is 9 p]il ( 8 life1 pursu$ by an enemy1 he c simil>ly make an appeal = sanctu>y at ! ?re%old alt> ( a %aykh's t5t1 ) a l outp\r+ ( ! blood ( an animal br\ght by him2 & protection mu/ be grant$ him by ! %aykh4 ,x is z ?\gh he _h laid hold ( ! 8horns ( ! alt>40 ,s1 aga91 :5 a man w\ld be reconcil$ ) an enemy :o has cause = bitt] ho/ility1 he goes to ! t5t ( t enemy & sacrifices an animal at ! ?re%old1 ) an appeal = =giv5ess4 ,?is (f]+ ( a ?re%old sacrifice secures 8 safety4 ,9 o!r portions ( ,arabia ?is same idea f9ds a diff]5t b simil> expression4 8,) b>e & %av5 head ! (f5d] appe>s at ! door ( ! injur$ p]son1 hold+ a knife 9 ea* h&1 &1 recit+ a =mula provid$ = ! purpose1 /rikes 8 head sev]al times ) ! %>p blades4 ,!n draw+ 8 h&s ov] 8 bloody scalp1 he wipes !m on ! door-po/4 ,! o!r mu/ !n come out & cov] ! suppliant's head ) a %awl cov]+ ! (f5se1 9 cov]+ ! (f5d]1 aft] :i* he kills a %eep1 & !y sit d[n toge!r at a fea/ ( reconciliation40#aei ,a record on a ,babylonian clay tablet1 ( ! tw5ty-eigh? ye> ( ,nebu*adrezz>1 affirms t 8on ! second day ( ! mon? ( ,ab0 a c]ta9 8,imbia %all br+ 8 witness to ! gate ( ! h\se ( ! *ief ,bel-idd91 & let him te/ify0 z to a c]ta9 matt]4#afj ,! gate ( ! *ief man1 or local magi/rate1 w\ld "h seem to h be5 ! recogniz$ c\rt ( ju/ice4 ,9 ! palace ru9s at ,p]sepolis & ,susa1 ! great doorways %[1 9 _! ar*itecture1 ! influ5ce ( ,babylonia1 ,assyria1 & ,egypt4 ,& 9 ! relief sculpture ( ^? doorways !re is se5 a repres5tation ( 8! k+ sitt+ on 8 ?rone r5d]+ ju/ice at 8 palace gate40#afa ,at "o ( ! gates ( mod]n ,cairo1 ! writ] has se5 a v5]able ,arab sitt+ 9 judgm5t on a case submitt$ to him by ! conte/ants4 ,& su* a sc5e may be (t5 witness$ at ! gates ( an ,ori5tal city4 ,9 accordance ) ?is primitive idea1 x became a cu/om 9 ,india = "o :o w\ld obta9 ju/ice f ano!r to seat himself at ! door ( a h\se1 or a t5t1 & refuse to move f t position until he />v$ to dea?1 unless 8 claim 7 he$$4 ,if ! suitor di$ at ! door1 or ! h\sehold alt>1 ! s9 ( 8 dea? re/$ ^u ! h\sehold]4 ,! suitor's blood cri$ out aga9/ ! evil-do]4 ,ev5 to ! pres5t "t appeals at ! h\sehold alt> are made 9 blood1 9 portions ( ,india4 ,a case rec5tly be=e ! ,briti% c\rt 9 ,ka?iaw> involv$ an illu/ration ( su* an appeal4 ,"o ( ! ,*>aus1 a ca/e ( h]alds1 _h become responsible ) 8 life1 accord+ to cu/om1 = ! repaym5t ( a loan made to a l& own]4 ,! l& own] delay$ paym5t1 & seem$ dispos$ to avoid x4 8,! h]ald & 8 bro!r1 ) _! old "m = a sacrifice1 w5t to ! door ( ! debtor's h\se & dem&$ paym5t1 z _! family honor 0 at /ake4 ,:5 ! l& own] w\ld n pay1 ! h]ald /ruck (f ! head ( 8 "m ) 8 sword be=e ! door1 ! bro!r at ! same "t w\nd$ 7int5d+ to kill7 ! debtor1 & ! two bro!rs spr9kl$ ! m+l$ blood ( ! sacrifice on ! h\sehold]'s door-po/s4 ,! l& own]1 smitt5 by public infamy & ! guilt ( ! matricide1 />v$ himself to dea?40#afb ,ref]5ces to ?is responsibility ( ! h]alds are f\nd 9 ! ,mahabh>ata4#afc ,ev5 :]e ! primitive cu/om ( sacrific+ at ! doorway has di$ out1 !re sometimes seems to be a survival ( x 9 popul> phraseology4 ,talcott ,williams1 ( ,philadelphia1 relates an incid5t ( 8 exp]i5ces 9 ,morocco1 :i* illu/rates ?is4 ,he says3 8,z ,i 0 rid+ ?r\gh ! ,soko at ,tangi] on a morn+ 9 ,june1 #ahhi1 a s]vant /opp$ me1 & said3 #8,f\r m51 f ne> ,azila 7a t[n on ! seacoa/ ( ,morocco1 ab\t ?irty miles away71 are wait+ = y at ! gate ( ! h\se ( ,mr4 ,p]dic>us1 & !y h kill$ a %eep4' #8,:at h !y kill$ a %eep =8' said ,i4 #8,oh6' said ! s]vant1 #8,i don't mean t !y h actually kill$ a %eep1 b !y are sitt+ at ! gate1 ask+ = y\r help1 & expect y to aid !m 9 _! tr\ble1 because !y h he>d t y h influ5ce ) ! ,am]ican consul1 & are a man ( importance 9 y\r own c\ntry1 & we call t 8kill+ a %eep40' ,i ?9k he add$ #8at ! gate1' b my memory is n p]fectly cle> at ?is po9t4 ,i rode on to ! h\se ( my fri5d1 :]e ,i 0 /opp+1 & f\nd !re ! k9sman ( a %eikh1 :o _h be5 imprison$ by ! ,am]ican consul4 ,!y seiz$ my horse's bridle1 &1 ) ! usual ,ori5tal signs ( respect1 refus$ to let me dism\nt until ,i _h he>d !m & _! plea = help4 8,i 0 told by my own s]vant & ! o!r ,ori5tals !re1 t ?is plea #8at ! gate1' accompani$ z x 0 by ! read9ess to #8kill a %eep1' 0 "o :i* no man 9 ,morocco w\ld dream ( disreg>d+4 ,i made "s inquiry on ! subject aft]w>ds1 & f\nd t ! habit ( sitt+ at ! gate wait+ = a man ( suppos$ influ5ce or au?ority1 :ile abs5t1 to return to 8 h\se1 (t5 actually accompani$1 ?\gh less frequ5tly at pres5t1 by ! slaught] ( a %eep1 ^: blood is p\r$ across ! road ov] :i* he mu/ pass1 0 a =m us$ only 9 cases ( dire necessity1 & "o to :i* a man ) :om o!r pleas w\ld avail no?+1 felt compell$ to give att5tion4 ,i am glad to add t 9 my own case ?is anci5t rite 0 n )\t its fruits to ^? :o _h us$ x40#afd ,see ! ,bible ref]5ces to ?is idea4 ,moses /ood 89 ! gate ( ! camp10 at a crisis h\r 9 ,israel's hi/ory1 :5 he w\ld execute judgm5t 9 ! ,"l's cause4#afe ,all ,israel 0 ar\s$ to d judgm5t aga9/ ! s9n+ ,b5jamites because ( ! appeal ( ! dy+ woman :o fell at ! door ( ! h\se1 8) h] h&s ^u ! ?re%old40#aff ,boaz 8w5t up to ! gate10 to meet ! eld]s !re1 :5 he w\ld cov5ant to d ju/ice by ,ru? & ! k9sman ( ,naomi4#afg ,absalom sat 9 8! way ( ! gate0 :5 he w\ld %[ favor to ^? :o came !re ) _! appeals = ju/ice4#afh ,& :5 ,absalom 0 dead1 ,david z k+ 0 aga9 sitt+ 9 ! gate4#afi ,z$ekiah1 ! k+ ( ,judah1 0 sitt+ 9 ! gate ( ,b5jam9 :5 ,eb$-mele* appeal$ to him 9 behalf ( ,j]emiah4#agj ,daniel's po/ ( honor 9 ,babylon 0 89 ! gate ( ! k+10 z a judge 9 ! k+'s "n4#aga ,wisdom1 p]sonifi$1 says ( him :o w\ld seek help :]e x is to be obta9$3 8,bless$ is ! man t he>e? me1 ,wat*+ daily at my gates1 ,wait+ at ! po/s ( my doors40#agb ,! ,"l's call to ,israel1 ?r\gh ! prophets1 03 8,e/abli% judgm5t 9 ! gate10#agc & 8,execute ! judgm5t ( tru? & peace 9 y\r gates40#agd ,a ref]5ce to a j & righte\s man is to 8him t reprove? 9 ! gate40#age ,laz>us 9 8 ne$ is laid daily at ! gate ( ! ri* ,dives1 seek+ help4#agf ,s1 aga91 ! poor man :o 0 a cripple f 8 bir? 0 8laid daily at ! door ( ! temple 444 call$ ,beautiful1 to ask alms ( !m t ent]$ into ! temple40#agg ,x is writt5 9 ! ,mosaic law1 t1 :5 a bondman w\ld b9d himself & 8 family 9 p]man5t s]vitude to 8 lov$ ma/]1 88 ma/] %all br+ him unto ,god or to ! place ( judgm5t & ( cov5ant1 & %all br+ him to ! door1 or unto ! door-po/2 & 8 ma/] %all bore 8 e> ?r\gh ) an awl2 & he %all !nce=w>d s]ve him =ev]20#agh or1 z x is else:]e said1 ! ma/] %all ?ru/ ! awl 8?r\gh 8 e>1 unto or into ! door40#agi ,"h1 app>5tly1 ! ma/] & s]vant appeal toge!r at ! h\sehold alt>1 9 witness ( _! sacr$ cov5ant4 ,! high c\rt ( ,turkey is /ill call$ ! 8,sublime ,porte10 ! 8,exalt$ ,gateway20 & ! subjects ( ! ,sultan seek imp]ial favor at 8 palace door4 ,he1 or 8 repres5tative1 adm9i/]s ju/ice !re1 to ^? :o are wait+ at 8 gate4 ,a promise to ,abraham 03 8,?y se$ %all possess ! gate ( 8 enemies40#ahj ,& aga9 ,jesus says ( 8 ,*ur*1 t 8! gates ( ,hades %all n prevail aga9/ x40#aha ,9 bo? ^! cases 8gates0 are obvi\sly equival5t to ! p[] ( ^? :o are )9 ! gates4 ,?us1 also1 :5 ! ov]?r[ ( a city is =etold 9 prophecy1 x is said1 t 8! gate is smitt5 ) de/ruction40#ahb #g4 ,,cov5ant ,,tok5s ,,on ,,! ,,doorway4 ,because ! ?re%old ( ! doorway is ! primitive alt> ( ! h\sehold1 ! doorway itself is1 z x 71 a framework above ! alt>2 & ! side-po/s & l9tel ( ! doorway fitt+ly be> tok5s or inscriptions 9 te/imony to ! sacr$ness ( ! passage into ! home sanctu>y4 ,x w\ld seem t orig9ally ! blood p\r$ out 9 sacrifice on ! ?re%old 0 made use ( = m>k+ ! door-po/s & l9tel ) pro(s ( ! cov5ant ent]$ into betwe5 ! 9-com] & ! ho/2 & t aft]w>ds o!r symbols ( life1 & appropriate inscriptions1 7 sub/itut$ = ! blood itself4 ,!re are survivals 9 ! ,ea/1 at ! pres5t "t1 ( ! orig9al me?od ( blood-m>k+ ! frame ( ! doorway2 & !re are traces ( its practice 9 anci5t times 9 bo? ! ,ea/ & ! ,we/4 ,presid5t ,wa%burn1 ( ,rob]t ,college1 ,con/ant9ople1 says3#ahc 8,i rememb]1 aft] ! great fire 9 ,/amb\l1 9 #ahfe1 go+ ov] ! ru9s1 & com+ to a h\se t ! fire _h sp>$2 a %eep _h be5 sacrific$ on ! ?re%old1 & a h& dipp$ 9 ! blood & /ruck ^u ! two door-po/s40 ,?is appe>s1 also1 9 ! in/all+ ( a ,*ief ,rabbi 9 mod]n ,j]usalem4 ,9 ! welcome to ! ,hakham ,b%i1 or ! 8,fir/ 9 ,zion10#ahd 8! multitude ( ^? ga!r$ toge!r accompany him to 8 h\se1 b be=e he sets ! sole ( 8 foot ^u ! ?re%old ( ! out] gate or c\rt "o ( ! %okheteem or (ficial slaught]]s slays a p]fect bea/1 & pron\nces ! sacrificial bless+1 & all ^? pres5t answ]1 ,am54 ,!n ! rabbi1 ! ,hakham ,b%i1 /eps ov] ! bea/ :i* has be5 sla91 & ! %okhet dips ! two palms ( 8 h&s into ! blood1 & m>ks fir/ ! vessels ( ! rabbi's h\se4 ,&1 ) 8 h&s /a9$ ) blood1 he =ms ! semblance ( a h& above ! l9tel ( ! door2-9 _! tru/ t ?is ?+ is good ! prop] ?+ = ! evil eye2-& ! fle% ( ! bea/ !y di/ribute to ! poor40#ahe ,a cu/om 9 ?is same l9e is not$ among ! ,jews 9 ,morocco1 9 connection ) w$d+ obs]vances4 8,:il/ ! bullock1 or o!r animal1 is be+ slaught]$ = ! ev5+'s fe/ivities1 a numb] ( boys dip _! h&s 9 ! blood1 & make an impression ( an outspread h& on ! door-po/s & walls ( ! bride's h\se20 suppos$ly 8= ! purpose ( keep+ (f ! #8evil eye1' & ?us ensur+ good luck to ! newly m>ri$ c\ple40#ahf ,!re are indications ( su* a cu/om 9 anci5t times4 ,lay>d says ( 8 rese>*es 9 ,assyria3 8,on all ! slabs =m+ entrances 9 ! olde/ palaces ( ,nimr\d1 7 m>ks ( a black fluid resembl+ blood1 :i* appe>$ to be daub$ on ! /one4 ,i h n be5 able to asc]ta9 ! nature ( ?is fluid2 b its appe>ance _c fail to call to m9d ! ,jewi% c]emony ( plac+ ! blood ( ! sacrifice on ! l9tel ( ! doorway40#ahg ,9 anci5t ,egypt !re 7 inscriptions1 toge!r ) ! "n ( ! own]1 on ! side-po/s & l9tels ( ! dwell+s4 8,besides ! own]'s "n10 says ,wilk9son1#ahh 8!y sometimes wrote a lucky s5t5ce ov] ! entrance ( ! h\se1 = a favorable om51 z #8,! ,good ,abode1' ! mnzel mobrak ( ! mod]n ,arabs1 or some?+ simil>2 & ! l9tels & impo/s ( ! doors 9 ! royal mansions 7 frequ5tly cov]$ ) hi]oglyphics1 conta9+ ! ovals & titles ( ! mon>*4 ,x 01 p]haps1 at ! d$ication ( ! h\se1 t ^! s5t5ces 7 affix$2 & we may inf]1 f ! e>ly m5tion ( ?is cu/om among ! ,jews1 t x 0 d]iv$ f ,egypt40#ahi ,:5 x is und]/ood t ! inscrib+1 on ! doorways1 ( d$ications to protect+ deities1 0 common among primitive peoples1 x w\ld seem to be 9 accordance ) t cu/om t ! ,hebrews 7 comm&$ to d$icate _! doorways to ! "o liv+ ,god4 ,x is said ( ! words ( ! cov5ant ( ,god ) 8 p1 z record$ 9 ,deut]onomy #f 3 #d-i & #aa 3 #ac-ba1 8,?\ %alt write !m ^u ! door po/s ( ?y h\se1 & ^u ?y gates40 ,to ?is day1 among /rict] ,jews1 ^! cov5ant words inscrib$ on p>*m5t1 & enclos$ 9 a cyl9d] ( glass1 or a case ( metal or ( wood1 are affix$ to ! side-po/s ( e pr9cipal door 9 ! h\se4 ,?is case & inscription are call$ ! 8mezuza40 ,on ! outside ( ! writt5 scroll1 ! div9e "n1 ,%addai1-8! ,almighty10-is s inscrib$ t x may be 9 sight ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! case or cyl9d]4 ,?is "n /&s = 8! ,gu>dian ( ! dwell+s ( ,israel10 ^: protection is ?us invok$ above ! primitive alt> ( ! h\sehold on ! ?re%old ( ! entrance way4#aij 8,e pi\s ,jew1 z (t5 z he passes ! mezuza1 t\*es ! div9e "n ) ! f+] ( 8 "r h&1 puts x to 8 m\? & kisses x1 say+ 9 ,hebrew1 #8,! ,"l %all pres]ve ?y go+ out & ?y com+ 91 f ?is "t =?1 & = ev]more2'#aia & :5 leav+ on a bus9ess exp$ition he says1 aft] t\*+ x1 #8,9 ?y "n1 kuzu bemu*saz kuzu 7,god71 ,i g out & %all prosp]4'0#aib ,9 "s cases ! cov5ant words are inscrib$ directly ^u ! door-po/s1 in/ead ( be+ writt5 on p>*m5t & enclos$ 9 a case4 ,on ! l9tels ( ! anci5t synagogues 9 ,pale/9e !re 7 sculptur$ symbolic figures1 su* z ! pas*al lamb1 a pot ( manna1 a v9e1 or a bun* ( grapes1 toge!r ) inscriptions2 & ! door-po/s 7 ornam5t$ m or less ri*ly4#aic ,evid5ces ( ?is are /ill abundant4 ,speak+ ( ! writ+ ov] ! door & all r\nd ! room at ! (fice ( ! consul 9 ,sidon1 ,dr4 ,?omson says t ,muhammadans 8nev] set up a gate1 cov] a f\nta91 build a bridge1 or erect a h\se1 )\t writ+ on x *oice s5t5ces f ! ,koran1 or f _! be/ poets4 ,*ri/ians also d ! same40#aid ,^! writ+s are deem$ a protection aga9/ h>m f evil spirits4 ,9 ,p]sia1 bo? ! ,muhammadans & ! ,arm5ians inscribe passages f _! sacr$ books above _! doorways1 ) ornam5tal adorn+s1 9 8/range1 fanta/ic patt]ns40#aie ,! palace doorways 9 anci5t ,p]sia 7 inscrib$ & ornam5t$ 9 a high degree4#aif ,at ! pres5t "t1 9 ,*9a1 co9s are put "u ! door-sill at ! "t ( its lay+1 & *>ms are fa/5$ above ! door2#aig ! gods ( ! ?re%old are invok$ at ! doorway by %r9es & inscriptions1 :ile s5t5ces1 z 9 anci5t ,egypt1 are writt5 on ! side-po/s & l9tel4#aih ,at ! fe/ival ( ! fif? mon? ( ! ,*9ese ye>1 8*>ms1 consi/+ ( yell[ pap] ( v>i\s sizes1 on :i* are pr9t$ images ( idols1 or ( animals1 or ,*9ese *>act]s1 are pa/$ ^u ! doors & door-po/s ( h\ses1 9 ord] to expel evil spirits40 ,9 times ( pe/il5ce1 s5t5ces writt5 9 human blood are fa/5$ on ! door-po/s = protection f disease4#aii ,describ+ a c]emony on a l>ge ,*9ese junk :5 />t+ out on a long voyage1 an obs]v] tells ( ! sacrifice ( a f[l 9 honor ( ! div9ity call$ ,loong-moo1 or ! ,dragon's ,"m4 ,a tempor>y alt> 0 erect$ at ! b[ ( ! vessel1 z its beg9n+1 or ?re%old1 & ! blood ( ! sacrific$ f[l 0 %$ !re4 ,pieces ( silv] pap] 7 8spr9kl$ ) ! blood ( ! f[l1 & !n fa/5$ to ! door-po/s & l9tels ( ! cab940#bjj ,! cab9 door is ! home door ( ! voyag]4 ,above ! h\se door ( almo/ e home1 9 l>ge portions ( ,japan1 !re is susp5d$ ! %im5awa1 or a ?9 rope ( rice /raw1 :i* is "o ( ! sacr$ symbols ( anci5t ,%9toism4 ,above ! doors ( high ,%9to (ficials1 ?is symbol is ( great size & prom95ce4 ,its pres5ce is z a sign ( a cov5ant ) ! gods4#bja ,! ,greeks c]ta9ly recogniz$ ! entrance ( ! h\se z ! place = an alt> to ! protect+ deity4 8,be=e ea* h\se /ood1 usually1 its own peculi> alt> ( ,apollo ,agyieus1 or an obelisk rudely repres5t+ ! god himself20 & t ov] ! h\se door1 8= good luck10 or z a talisman1 8an inscription 0 (t5 plac$40#bjb ,& on occasions1 z :5 a bride ent]$ h] husb&'s h\se1 ! doorway 0 8ornam5t$ ) fe/ive g>l&s40#bjc ,!ocritus ref]s to a ,greek cu/om ( sme>+ ! side-po/s ( ! gateway ) ! juice ( magic h]bs1 z a me?od ( appeal to ! gu>dian deity to influ5ce ! he>t ( ! dwell] )9 t[>d ! suppliant at ! door4#bjd ,roman h\sehold]s affix$ to ! l9tels & side-po/s ( _! doors ! spoils & trophies tak5 by !m 9 battle4 ,bran*es1 & wrea?s ( bay & laurel1 7 hung by !m 9 ! doorway on a m>riage occasion2 & lamps & tor*es 7 display$ at _! doors at o!r times ( rejoic+2 :ile cypresses 7 %[n !re at ! "t ( a dea?4#bje ,texts ( ,scripture1 & o!r inscriptions1 z a means ( invok+ a bless+ at ! doorway1 are frequ5tly f\nd at ! pres5t "t above ! entrance ( h\ses 9 ,s\? ,g]many4 ,9 ,c5tral ,am]ica & 9 ,s\? ,am]ica ! blood ( sacrificial (f]+s 0 sme>$ on ! doorways ( h\ses z well z ( temples1 z a means ( cov5ant+ ) ! local deities4 ,illu/rations ( ?is are f\nd 9 ! records & rema9s ( ,p]u#bjf & ,guatemala4#bjg ,9 bo? ,europe & ,am]ica1 ! practice ( nail+ horse%oes on ! side-po/s ( a doorway1 = 8good luck10 or z a means ( gu>d+ ! inmates ( ! h\se f evil1 is v common4 ,s lately z ! sev5te5? c5tury x 0 said3 8,mo/ h\ses ( ! ,we/ ,end ( ,london h ! horse%oe on ! ?re%old40#bjh ,ev5 at ! ?re%old ( ,*ri/ian *ur*es1 9 rec5t ye>s1 ! symbol ( ! horse%oe 0 to be f\nd z a means ( protection4#bji ,! horse%oe is (t5 to be f\nd on a %ip's ma/4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 horse%oes ( v>i\s sizes1 = use z doorway gu>ds aga9/ evil1 are f\nd on sale 9 ,philadelphia1 & o!r c5t]s ( civilization4 #h4 ,,symbol ,,( ,,! ,,r$ ,,h&4 ,x w\ld seem t1 9 primitive practice1 ! h& ( ! cov5ant] dipp$ 9 ! sacrificial blood on ! ?re%old1 & /amp$ on ! door-po/s & l9tel1 0 ! sign-manual ( ! cov5ant betwe5 ! contract+ p>ty or p>ties1 & ,god1 or ! gods1 invok$ 9 ! sacrifice4 ,illu/rations ( ?is cu/om1 z /ill surviv+ 9 ! ,ea/1 h be5 giv51 f ,con/ant9ople1 ,j]usalem1 & ,morocco4#baj ,naturally1 !re=e1 ! sign-manual by itself came to /& =1 or to symbolize1 ! cov5ant ( ! ?re%old alt>2 & ! /amp ( ! r$ h& became a tok5 ( tru/ 9 ,god or ! gods cov5ant$ ) 9 sacrifice1 & ( p[] or might result+ f ?is cov5ant relation4 ,:]ev] ! r$ h& 0 %[n1 or f\nd1 x 0 a symbol ( cov5ant favor ) ,deity1 & x came to be kn[n1 accord+ly1 z ! 8h& ( might40 ,9 ! region ( anci5t ,babylonia1 also1 ! r$-h& /amp is /ill to be se5 on h\ses & on animals1 app>5tly z ! symbol ( _! cov5ant consecration by _! own]4 ,dr4 ,hilpre*t says3 8,ov] all ! doors ( ! rooms 9 ! l>ge khan ( ,hillah1 on ! ,euphrates1 p>tly built ^u ! ru9s ( anci5t ,babylon1 ,i notic$ ! r$ impression ( an outspread h&1 :5 ,i 0 !re 9 ,janu>y1 #ahhi4 ,sev]al :ite horses 9 our c>avan f ,bagdd to ,nippur _h ! /amp ( a r$ h& on _! haun*es40 ,?is symbol is mu* us$ 9 ,j]usalem4 ,ref]r+ to its frequ5cy1 ,major ,cond] says3 8,! #8h& ( might' is ano!r ,jewi% belief :i* may be suppos$ to h an ,aryan orig94 ,?is h& is drawn on ! l9tel or above ! ar* ( ! door4 ,sometimes x is c>v$ 9 relief1 & be=e "o h\se 9 ! ,jews' qu>t]1 9 ,j]usalem1 !re is an elaborate specim51 c>efully sculptur$ & color$ ) v]milion4 ,small glass *>ms1 9 ! =m ( ! h&1 are also worn1 & ! symbol is suppos$ to br+ good luck4 ,! ,jewi% & ,arab masons pa9t ! same m>k on h\ses 9 c\rse ( con/ruction2 &1 next to ! sev5-bran*$ c&le/ick1 x is probably ! commone/ h\se-m>k 9 ,j]usalem40#baa ,a ,j]usalem ,jew ?us tells ( its use among a portion ( 8 co-religioni/s 9 t city3 8,our bre?r5 ! ,seph>deem ! ,spani% ,jews1 l all ! remnant ( ! sons ( ! ,ea/1 consid] ! semblance ( a h& z good aga9/ ! p[] ( ! evil eye 9 a man4 ,& !y draw ?is %ape ^u ! doors ( _! h\ses ) a r$ f+]4 ,s1 too1 !y place ^u ! heads ( _! *ildr5 a h& wr\ght 9 silv]1 say+ t ?is h&-or ?is picture ( ! five f+]s-is noxi\s to ! man :o delights to br+ ! evil ^u ! *ild1 or ^u ^? dwell+ 9 ! h\se4 ,s1 aga91 :5 m5 qu>rel1 ! "o sets 8 five f+]s be=e ! o!r's evil eye1 say+ t ?is sign neutralizes ! evil40#bab ,?is sign ( ! h& is 8f\nd on ! h\ses ( ,jews1 ,muslims1 & ,*ri/ians1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,pale/9e40 ,x is g5]ally pa9t$ on or above ! door1 (t5 9 blue2 b frequ5tly1 especially :5 a ,jew or a ,muhammadan ent]s a new h\se1 a lamb is sacrific$ at ! door1 & ! /amp ( ! h& 9 ! fre% blood is affix$ to ! po/ or to ! walls4#bac ,no "o claims to "k ! orig9 ( ?is symbol1 b all recognize its importance4 ,9 its rud] =m ! figure ( ! h& is mu* l a five-bran*$ c&le/ick4 ,inde$1 x has sometimes be5 mi/ak5 = t symbol4 ,?is 0 ! case :5 su* a figure 0 notic$1 n long ago1 by ,dr4 ,noetl+1 on ,jewi% h\ses 9 ,saf$1 & report$ to a ,european j\rnal4 ,?is symbol is sometimes call$ ! 8,h& ( ,moses40 ,a simil> figure on ,muslim h\ses is said to repres5t ! 8,h& ( ! ,prophet20 :ile 9 ,syria1 among ,*ri/ians1 x is call$ ! ,kef ,miryam1 ! 8,virg9 ,m>y's ,h&40#bad ,obvi\sly ^! t]ms sugge/ ! idea ( p[] ?r\gh div9ely d]iv$ /r5g?4 ,"o ( ! sights 9 ! ,mosk ( ,/4 ,sophia1 9 ,con/ant9ople1 is ! /amp ( a r$ h&4 ,x is said t :5 ,sultan ,muhammad ,,ii4 ent]$ ?is sanctu>y z a conqu]or1 he dipp$ 8 "r h& 9 ! blood ( ! slaught]$ ,*ri/ians1 & /amp$ x on ! wall1 z if to seal 8 victory1 & to pl$ge 8 cov5ant devotion to 8 ,god4#bae ,:e!r ?is /ory be fact or leg5d1 x is a witness to ! idea ( su* a cu/om 9 ! m9ds ( ,ori5tal peoples4 ,an op5 h& is1 or 01 a common symbol on a bann]1 z also on a pray]-rug1 9 bo? ,turkey#baf & ,p]sia4 ,at ! annual fe/ival 9 ,p]sia 9 commemoration ( ! dea? ( ,hosse91 son ( ,alee1 two l>ge bann]s1 ea* surm\nt$ ) an op5 h&1 are borne 9 front ( ! repres5tation ( ! tomb ( ,hosse92 & ! same symbol appe>s 9 v>i\s ways dur+ ! celebration4#bag 8,9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 to ?is day1 ! figure ( a h& is ! emblem ( p[] & gov]nm5tal sway4 ,:5 ! ,nabob ( ,arcot 0 ! vic]oy ( five prov9ces1 if he appe>$ 9 public !re 7 c>ri$ be=e him c]ta9 little bann]s1 ea* ) a h& pa9t$ on x1 & a l>g] bann] ) five h&s40#bah ,siva1 ! de/roy]1 9 ! ,h9doo triad1 is also ! re-creator2 s9ce dea? is only ! entrance into a new life4 ,"o ( ,siva's well-kn[n symbols is a h&1 :i* is a tok5 ( might & life4 ,! uplift$ op5 h& 0 prom95t on or above ! doors 9 anci5t ,c>?age4#bai ,& a travel] 9 ,nor!rn ,africa1 writ+ ( ! ,jews 9 ,tunis1 ne> ! site ( ,c>?age1 says3 8,:at /ruck me mo/ 9 all ! h\ses 0 ! impression ( an op5 ble$+ h& on e wall ( ea* floor4 ,h[ev] :ite ! walls1 ?is repulsive sign 0 to be se5 ev]y:]e4 ,a ,jewess nev] goes out "h )\t tak+ ) h] a h& c>v$ 9 coral or ivory-%e ?9ks x a talisman aga9/ ! #8evil eye1' or #8mal oc*io4'444 ,:5 8 *ildr5's pictures or horses are prais$1 ! ,tunisian ,jew ext5ds 8 five f+]s1 or pron\nces ! numb] #8five2' he tries by ?is means to prev5t ! praise do+ damage40#bbj ,?is symbol ( ! op5 h& is frequ5tly f\nd above ! graves 9 ! vic9ity ( ,tunis4 ,x is also se5 9 old ,jewi% cemet]ies 9 ,europe1 z1 = in/ance1 9 ,prague4#bba ,an op5 h&1 9 /one1 or metal1 or enamel1 or bone1 us$ z a talisman or an amulet1 to gu>d ! we>] aga9/ evil1 0 9 common use 9 anci5t ,egypt4 ,specim5s ( ^! c be se5 9 museums 9 ,europe & ,am]ica to-day4 ,x is a notewor?y fact t ! uplift$ h& is prom95t 9 ! repres5tation ( ! deities ( ,babylonia1 ,assyria1 ,ph5icia1 & ,egypt1 especially ( ! gods ( life1 or ( f]tility1 :o h cov5ant relations ) m54 ,& ! same is true ( ! repres5tations ( sov]eigns1 9 ! anci5t ,ea/1 :o are suppos$ to be 9 peculi> cov5ant relations ) ! gods4 ,?us1 on ! seal ( ,ur-,gur1 ! e>lie/ rul] ( 8,ur ( ! ,*aldees10#bbb ! rul] & 8 att5dants appe> ) uplift$ h&s be=e ! moon-god ,s91 :o 9 turn is repres5t$ ) 8 h& uplift$1 z if he 7 mak+ cov5ant ) !m4#bbc ,x is ! same ) ! sun-god ,%ama% & 8 wor%ip]s4#bbd ,:5 a k+ ( anci5t ,babylon 0 recogniz$ z hav+ a "r to ! ?rone1 he mu/ lift up 8 h& & clasp ! h& ( ! image ( ,bel-,m]oda*1 9 ord] to %[ t he _h 8become ! adopt$ son ( ! true rul] ( ! city40 ,?is giv+ & tak+ ( ! h& 0 a symbol ( cov5ant+ 9 ,babylonia4 ,9 ?is way a *ild 0 adopt$ into a family1 & a husb& & a wife cov5ant$ to become "o4#bbe ,! god ,as%ur1 & 8 wor%ip]s1 k+s or pr9ces1 are simil>ly repres5t$ 9 ,assyria ) ! h& uplift$4 ,& x is ! same !re ) o!r deities & _! wor%ip]s4#bbf ,9 ,ph5icia1 & its colonies1 ! same idea has prom95ce4#bbg ,deities ( anci5t ,egypt are frequ5tly repres5t$ ) ! uplift$ h&1 & _! accept$ wor%ip]s appe> be=e !m ) ! "r h& uplift$4#bbh ,z %[+ t ?is is n ! attitude ( supplication or ( adoration1 l ! b[$ =m1 ! cross$ arms1 or ! upturn$ palms1 x is to be not$ t 9 ! repres5tation ( ,am5ophis ,,iv41 or ,khu5-at51 ) 8 family1 be=e ! at5-ra or ! sol> disk1 ! wor%ip]s /& ) _! "r h&s uplift$1 :ile ! sun-god rea*es d[n a s]ies ( op5 h&s1 z if 9 cov5ant pr(f] to ! uplift$ h&s bel[4#bbi ,9 ! c\nty ( ,roscommon1 9 ,irel&1 !re is a /one kn[n z 8a druidical alt>10 :i* ! common p say 0 ?r[n !re by ! giant ,f9-mac-,coole1 8! pr9t ( ^: five f+]s1 !y say1 is to be se5 on x40 ,! h&-pr9t is po9t$ to confid5tly z ! pro( ( au!nticity1 z if x 7 ! v]itable signature ( ! giant4#bcj ,among ! ru9s 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 !re 7 f\nd at ! doorways & on ! walls ( _m ( ! ru9$ build+s ( ,yucatan ! /amp ( a r$ h& on ! pla/] or on ! /one4 8,!y 7 ! pr9ts ( a r$ h&1 ) ! ?umb & f+]s ext5d$1 n drawn or pa9t$1 b /amp$ by ! liv+ h&1 ! pressure ( ! palm ^u ! /one4 ,he :o made x _h /ood be=e x alive1 444 & press$ 8 h&1 moi/5$ ) r$ pa9t1 h>d aga9/ ! /one4 ,! seams & creases ( ! palm 7 cle> & di/9ct 9 ! impression40 ,z %[+ ! idea preval5t among ! natives ( t region ) ref]5ce to ! s\rce & mean+ ( ^! signs-manual1 ! ,indians ( ,yucatan said t ! /amp 0 ( 8! h& ( ! own] ( ! build+10 z if he _h affix$ x to 8 dwell+ 9 tok5 ( 8 cov5ant ) its gu>dian deity2 &1 aga91 x 0 ?\ght t 8^! impressions 7 plac$ !re 9 a =mal act ( consecration to ! gods40#bca ,!re is a cle> recognition ( ?is idea 9 _m ,bible ref]5ces to ! lift+ up ( ! h&s unto ,god1 z if 9 cov5ant relations ) him4 ,?us1 ,abraham says to ! k+ ( ,sodom1 8,i h lift up my h& unto ! ,"l20#bcb z if he w\ld say1 ,i h pl$g$ myself to him4 ,i h giv5 him my h&4 ,& ! ,psalmi/ says3 8,i w lift up my h&s 9 ?y "n40#bcc ,god himself says1 by 8 prophet3 8,i w lift up m9e h& to ! nations20#bcd t is1 ,i w cov5ant ) !m4#bce ,& s 9 _m ano!r case4 ,inde$1 ! ,assyrian ^w = swe>+ 7ni%7 is lit]ally 8lift+ up ! h&20#bcf & ! ,hebrew ^w nasa means to lift up ! h& or to swe>4#bcg ,! uplift$ h& 9 a judicial oa? seems to be a survival ( ! same ?\ght1 t an appeal is ?us made to ,god1 z "o's cov5ant ,god4 ,aga91 !re may be a ref]5ce to ! 8h& ( might0 9 a cov5ant relation1 9 ^? passages :]e ,god is spok5 ( z br++ 8 p out ( ,egypt by 8a /rong h&10 or 8a mighty h&10 & z deal+ ) !m aft]w>ds 9 ! same way4#bch ,an uplift$ h& is a symbol f\nd also on ! /epp$ pyramid temples ( ,polynesia4#bci ,?is sign ( ! r$ h& is /ill a famili> "o among ! aborig9es ( ,am]ica4 ,x is /amp$ on robes & sk9s1 & on ,indian t5ts4#bdj ,s*oolcraft says ( x3 8,! figure ( ! human h& is us$ by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians to d5ote supplication to ! ,deity or ,great ,_s1 & x /&s 9 ! sy/em ( picture-writ+ z ! symbol = /r5g?1 p[]1 or ma/]y1 ?us d]iv$ ?r\gh a cov5ant relation4 ,9 a great numb] ( in/ances :i* ,i h met ) ( its be+ employ$1 bo? 9 ! c]emonial ( _! dances & 9 _! pictorial records1 ,i d n recollect a s+le "o 9 :i* ?is sacr$ "* is n assign$ to x40#bda ,a frequ5t use ( ! h&-pr9t among ! ,am]ican ,indians is z 8a symbol appli$ to ! nak$ body aft] its prep>ation & decoration = sacr$ & fe/ive dances40 ,^! prep>ations are 8g5]ally made 9 ! arcanum ( ! m$ic9e1 or secret lodge1 or "s private place1 & ) all ! skill ( ! prie/'s1 ! m$ic9e-man's1 or ! juggl]'s art4 ,! mode ( apply+ x 9 ^! cases is by sme>+ ! h& ( ! op]ator ) :ite or color$ clay1 & impress+ x on ! brea/1 ! %\ld]1 or o!r "p ( ! body4 ,! idea is ?us convey$ t a secret influ5ce1 a *>m1 a my/ic p[]1 is giv5 to ! danc]1 aris+ f 8 sanctity1 or 8 pr(ici5cy 9 ! occult arts40 ,s*oolcraft1 speak+ ( ?is cu/om1 says3 8,! use ( ! h& is n conf9$ to a s+le tribe or p4 ,i h notic$ x alike among ! ,dacotah1 ! ,w9nebagoes1 & o!r ,we/]n tribes1 z among ! num]\s bran*es ( ! r$ race /ill locat$ ea/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 above ! latitude ( #db1 :o speak dialects ( ! ,algonqu9 language40#bdb ,is !re possibly any connection ) ?is idea 9 ! cu/om ( 8! lay+ on ( h&s10 z a symbol ( imp>t+ virtue or p[] to "o newly 9 cov5ant relations ) ^? :o are ,god's repres5tatives1 s frequ5tly ref]r$ to 9 ! ,bible8#bdc ,?is w\ld seem to be indicat$ by ! p[] imp>t$ to an ,egyptian k+ by ! t\* ( ! uplift$ h& ( ! deity1 z %[n 9 ! repres5tations on ! monum5ts ( ,egypt4 ,x 0 kn[n z 8! imposition ( ! ,sa10 or increas$ vitality4#bdd ,a rem>kable illu/ration ( ! use ( ! r$-h& pr9t among ,am]ican ,indians is giv5 9 ! /ory ( a fam\s ,omaha *ief1 :o1 :5 dy+1 enjo9$ x ^u 8 foll[]s to c>ry 8 body to a prom95t look-out bluff above ! ,miss\ri ,riv]1 & bury him !re1 full arm$1 on ! back ( 8 favorite w>-horse1 :o 0 to be buri$ alive1 t he might wat* f t place ! pass+ ( ! :ites up & d[n ! riv]4 ,x w\ld seem z if he want$ to be kn[n z dy+ 9 ! fai? ( 8 cov5ant relations ) ! ,great ,_s1 = himself & = 8 p4 ,because ( ?is reque/1 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 assembl$ tribe 8he 0 plac$ a/ride 8 horse's back1 ) 8 b[ 9 8 h&1 & 8 %ield & quiv] slung2 ) 8 pipe & 8 m$ic9e bag2 ) 8 supply ( dri$ meat1 & 8 tobacco p\* repl5i%$2 444 ) 8 fl9t & /eel1 & 8 t9d]1 to light 8 pipe by ! way4 ,! scalps t he _h tak5 444 7 hung to ! bridle ( 8 horse4 ,he 0 9 full dress & equipp$2 & on 8 head wav$ 444 8 beautiful head-dress ( ! w>-eagle's plumes40 ,z he /ood ?us on ! ?re%old ( ! life beyond1 :5 ! la/ fun]al honors 7 p]=m$ by ! m$ic9e-m51 8e w>rior ( 8 b& pa9t$ ! palm & f+]s ( 8 "r h& ) v]milion1 :i* 0 /amp$ & p]fectly impress$ on ! milk-:ite sides ( 8 devot$ horse10-z if 9 cov5ant pl$ge ( fidelity to _! *ief 9 ! sight ( ! ,great ,_s4#bde ,!re is ano!r phase ( ! r$-h& symbolism among ! ,am]ican ,indians1 :i* has be5 not$ by ,frank ,h4 ,cu%+1 :o is s exp]i5c$ & c>eful an obs]v] ( _! cu/oms & c]emonies4 ,?is phase connects ! symbol directly ) ! idea ( life & its transmission4 ,mr4 ,cu%+ says3#bdf 8,by ref]5ce to ! pa9t+s 7& writ+s1 to "s ext5t7 ( su* m5 z ,catl9 & ,/anley1 & to ! works ( ,s*oolcraft1 ,mat!ws1 ,b\rke1 & o!rs1 y w f9d t ! r$-h& symbol 0 pa9t$ on ! lodges1 sometimes on ! clo?+ & p]son1 & sometimes on ! %ields ( v>i\s ( ! hunt] tribes ( ! pla9s1-z1 = example1 ( ! ,i[ays1 ,sauks & ,foxes1 ,si\x1 ,arick>ees1 ,*ey5nes1 ,arapahos1 & ,coman*es4 ,precisely :at ! significance ( ! symbol 01 ) ^! peoples & o!rs l !m1 ,i am n able to say1 save t 9 "s cases x 0 connect$ ) w>1 9 o!rs ) treaties1 & 9 yet o!rs z expressive ( p[]4 ,!re 7 yet o!r mean+s atta*$ to ! sign2 b nei!r ! =m] significances nor ^! latt] 71 ,i take x1 z def9ite or fix$ ) ! hunt] tribes z ) ! m advanc$ & settl$ tribes ( ! f>!r s\?4 8,( ^! tribes1 ! typical ,pueblos & ! peoples m or less directly influ5c$ by !m-su* z ! ,jic>illas on ! nor? & ea/1 & ! ,apa*es to ! s\? & we/#bdg-made frequ5t use ( n only ! r$-h& symbol1 b also ( ! black-h& symbol4 ,i h se5 bo?1 n only 9 ! mod]n b also 9 ! v anci5t pueblos-z ^? ( ! ,pecos1 & ^? ( ! great cliff-dwell] t[ns 9 ! ,*elly & o!r canyons4 ,9 ! ,pecos ru9s1 to give a special example1 ,i copi$ beautiful h&-pa9t+s & pr9ts f ! raft]s1 z well z f ! walls ( ord9>y dwell+-rooms4 ,sometimes ^! pa9t+s 7 9 r$1 b m (t5 9 black4 ,!y inv>iably repres5t$ ! h&s ( wom51 z c\ld be se5 by _! delicacy & smallness ( outl9e & by _! %apel9ess4 ,!re 01 ,i ?9k1 a reason = ?is1 :i* ! foll[+ facts w expla94 8,x 0 my good =tune to witness1 e>ly 9 ! eighties1 a c]emonial celebrat+ ! atta9m5t to pub]ty1 or womanhood1 ( a "y girl ( ! ,jic>illa ,apa*es4 ,! latt] p are n to be conf\nd$ ) ! ,apa*es prop]4 ,!y are a mix$ p1 desc5d$ n only f ! ,apa*es1 b also ! ,coman*es1 & 9 l>ge "p also f ! ,pueblos ( ! nor?1 ! s-call$ ,taoans ( :om ! ,pecos p 7 a bran*4 ,x 0 cle> f ! "* ( ! masks & o!r p>aph]nalia us$ 9 ! c]emonials ,i witness$1 t ! latt] 7 almo/1 if n q1 :olly d]iv$ f ! pueblo1 r ?an f ! wild]1 ance/ry ( ! ,jic>illas :o p]=m$ !m4 8,! c]emonial 9 "q 0 p]=m$ by f\r m$ic9e-m51 or prie/s1 z "o might call !m1 )9 & ar\nd a rectangul> enclosure ( ev]gre5 b\ghs set 9 ! pla9 ne> to ! village4 ,inside ( ?is enclosure1 :i* 0 design$ to scre5 f view ! m secret op]ations ( ! prie/ danc]s 9 "q1 /ood a little conical sk9 lodge1 ! sn[-:ite top ( :i* appe>$ above ! scre5 ( ev]gre51 & )9 :i* ! "y girl1 ov] :om ^! rites 7 be+ enact$1 0 ensconc$1 toge!r ) "o or two old wom5 ( ! tribe4 ,z ,i h said be=e1 ea* ( ! prie/s1 on appe>+ 7& ?is !y did successively2 t is1 ! fir/ on ! fir/ day1 ! second on ! second day1 & s on71 wore a conical mask or helmet1 :i* entirely conceal$1 n only ! face1 b also ! head4 ,?is mask 0 pa9t$ black or r$1 & ^u ! face ( x appe>$ "o ( ^! h& symbols4 ,un=tunately1 ,i did n see ! mask z worn by ! fir/ prie/1 b1 z worn by ! second prie/ on ! morn+ ( ! second day1 x bore ^u its face ! symbol ( ! r$ h&2 & z worn ^u ! ?ird day1 ?is symbol recurr$1 b1 if ,i rememb] aright1 0 surr\nd$ by an outl9e ( ano!r color1 ei!r black or yell[1 :il/ ! h& pa9t$ on ! mask z worn on ! f\r? day 0 black surr\nd$ by :ite1 t x might /& out m conspicu\sly2 & 9 turn1 bel[ x1 7 two or m dots alt]nat+ ) dott$ circles4 8,my means ( communicat+ ) ^! p 7 b limit$1 b on le>n+ t ! c]emonials !y 7 p]=m+ 7 design$ to celebrate ! atta9m5t to maturity1 or womanhood1 ( a virg91 ,i _h little difficulty 9 und]/&+ ! significance ( ! succession ( ^! v>i\s h& symbols4 ,i recogniz$ 9 ! c]emonial z a :ole ! dramatic epitomization1 to /ate x briefly1 ( ! f\r ages ( a woman's life4 ,?us ! :ite h& 7:i* ,i 0 told _h be5 pa9t$ on ! mask ( ! fir/ day7 symboliz$ h] infancy & girlhood1 ! consummation ( :i* 0 effect$ by ! fir/ day's c]emonial p]=m$ by ! m$ic9e-man ( ! :ite h&4 8,! r$ h& 0 obvi\sly significant ( ?is girl's atta9m5t to "y womanhood1 ! color 9 ?is case symboliz+ ! blood ( h] p]fect$ life4 ,i imag9e t ! black h& pa9t$ on ! mask z worn dur+ ! ?ird day's c]emonial 0 significant ( n only ! betro?al ( ! girl1 :i* 0 said to h tak5 place dur+ t day ( ! c]emonial1 b also ( h] prospective mat]nity2 ! *ange ( color1 9 ! h&1 f r$ to black1 be+ naturally a symbolic repres5tation ( ! *ange f r$ to black 9 blood t has be5 expos$ to ! sunlight & dri$1 & has ?us become black1 & is no long] virg94 ,likewise ! h& pa9t$ on ! mask z worn dur+ ! f\r? day's c]emonial1 :i* 0 :olly black1 d\btless repres5t$ ! full] life ( n only a matron b a gr&mo!r4 ,f ?is ,i w\ld inf] t ! signs ( ! r$ & black h&s f\nd 9 ! ru9$ pueblos l ^? ( ,pecos1 & on ! cliffs at ! m\?s ( caves1 or 9 ! h\ses ( ! cliff villages1 symboliz$ respectively virg9ity1 & mat]nity or betro?al4 8,:at w\ld seem to indicate ! correctness ( ?is conclusion is ! fact t1 z ,i h m5tion$ be=e1 !re 7 bel[ ! signs ( ! black h& ( ! la/ day's c]emonial ( ! ,jic>illas dots & dott$ circles4 ,x is well kn[n t ^! dots & dott$ circles repres5t1 prim>ily1 gra9s ( corn1 male & female2 &1 second>ily1 *ildr51 male & female4 ,_! occurr5ce1 !n1 bel[ ! pa9t$ black h& or symbol ( mat]nity1 w\ld indicate t 9 ?is case !y repres5t$ ! *ildr5 & p]haps gr&*ildr51 male & female1 ( ! matron x 0 hop$ ?is "y girl might become4 8,! h& symbol z occurr+ among/ ! ,zui1 ) :om1 ( c\rse1 ,i am mu* m famili>1 has n only "s su* significances z ^!1 b also _m o!rs1-! significance ( a giv5 symbol dep5d+ ^u ! c]emonial ) :i* x is associat$1 & p>ticul>ly ^u ! color+ :i* is giv5 to x1 ! colors be+ z v>i\s z are ! well-kn[n sev5 sacram5tal colors employ$ to symbolize ! sev5 regions ( ! _w by ! prie/hood ( ^! p4 8,i w only add1 t ! h& symbol pa9t$ ^u ! walls ( ! e/ufas1 or ,kiva temples1 or ^u ! little sacr$ s& m\nds1 :i* are made to symbolize my?ic m\nta9s ( ! six regions dur+ ! c]emonials ( initiation p]=m$ once e f\r ye>s ov] ! new *ildr5 ( ! pueblo1 are design$ to signify ! v>i\s rituali/ic precepts :i* are taught to ! *ildr5 accord+ z !y are held to p]ta9 to "o or ano!r ( ^! little s& m\nds or s-call$ m\nta9s ( g5]ation4 8,9 ! case above describ$ ,i 0 told1 al?\gh ,i did n myself see x1 t ! symbol ( ! r$ h& 0 pa9t$ by ! side ( ! entrance to ! little t5t 9 :i* ! girl sat ?r\gh ! c]emonials1 & t lat] ! same symbol 9 black 0 add$ to ! o!r side ( ! entrance to ?is t5t4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,pueblos ! position ( ! h& symbols dep5ds1 z1 no d\bt1 y h already inf]r$1 ^u ! sort ( c]emonial :i* is be+ p]=m$ 9 connection ) !m4 8,x w\ld seem1 h[ev]1 t ! plac+ ( ^! symbols at ! entrance ( ! cave villages w\ld correspond to su* usages z ,i h above describ$ z p]ta9+ to ! ,jic>illa c]emonial1 & t ! pa9t+ ( !m on ! raft]s ( rooms 9 anci5t pueblos _h a l connection2 = x mu/ be rememb]$ t 9 ! old] pueblos !re 7 no doorways prop] h5ce no ?re%olds4 ,! rooms 7 ent]$ by means ( ladd]s ?r\gh scuttles 9 ! ro(40#bdh ,a h&-pr9t is a signature4 ,a h&-pr9t 9 blood is a pl$ge ( life 9 a sacr$ cov5ant4 ,a h&-pr9t 9 ! blood ( life is symbolic ( a cov5ant ( life ) a view to ! transmission ( life4 ,:5 a woman ( ,korea is m>ri$1 %e affixes h] sign manual to ! cov5ant+ contract by plac+ h] h& on ! pap] & hav+ 8! outl9e drawn r\nd ! f+]s & wri/ ) a f9e bru% dipp$ 9 ,*9ese ink10 or aga9 %e employs 8! simpl] process ( sme>+ h] h& ) black pa9t1 & hitt+ ! docum5t ) x4#bdi ,=mal docum5ts h (t5 be5 sign$ by a h& /amp1 or a f+] /amp1 9 blood or 9 ink4 ,! monks ( ! conv5t ( ,/4 ,ca?>9e at ,mt4 ,s9ai1 = in/ance1 %[ a copy ( ! c]tificate ( protection giv5 to !m by ! ,prophet ( ,islam1 ! signature to :i* is an impression ( ,muhammad's op5 h&4 ,a lett] to ,muhammad ,isso(1 f ! k+ ( ,mysore1 9 #aged1 0 seal$ ) ! k+'s seal1 8& on ! back 0 /amp$ ! pr9t ( a h&1 a =m equival5t1 ) ! ,mysoreans1 to an oa?40#bej ,! v t]m 8sign manual10 employ$ = a v]itable signature1 may po9t to an orig9 9 ?is cu/om4 ,inde$1 may x n be t ! l>ge r$ seal atta*$ to important docum5ts1 at ! pres5t "t1 is a survival ( ! signature & seal ( ! bloody h&8 #i4 ,,deities ,,( ,,! ,,doorway4 ,orig9ally ! cov5ant sacrifice at ! ?re%old 0 ) ! "o ,god ( life4 ,b z mono!ism deg5]at$ into poly!ism1 ! idea came to prevail ( diff]5t deities 9 diff]5t portions ( ! door1 or ( diff]5t deities 9 diff]5t di/ricts ( c\ntry or 9 diff]5t (fices ( life4 ,ea* gate ( an ,assyrian city 0 d$icat$ to a special god1 & nam$ aft] x1-z ! gate ( ,bel1 ! gate ( ,beltis1 ! gate ( ,anu1 ! gate ( ,i%t>4 ,at ! entrance-way ( e gate gigantic w+$ bulls ) human heads /ood on gu>d1 accompani$ by w+$ g5ii4#bea ,& ! c5tral doorway to ! k+'s palace 0 simil>ly gu>d$4#beb ,9 e h\se a special deity 0 appeal$ to at diff]5t portions ( ! doorway2 ,n]gal on ! top ( ! wall & b5ea? ! ?re%old2 ,ea & ,m]oda* 9 ! passage to ! "r & left ( ! gate4#bec ,! idea ( an (f]+1 or ( a d$ication1 to ! local div9ity1 at ! "t ! ?re%old is laid1 is ( wide acceptance4 ,9 ,india1 8! god ,vttu1 or ,vttuma a son ( ,vi%noo1 is said to recl9e & live 9 ! ?re%old1 *ang+ 8 position e mon?4444 ,on ! day :5 ! door-frame & ?re%old ( a new h\se or temple are fix$1 ! ,vttuma san! ! tribute to ,vttuma is (f]$40#bed ,9 ,*9a1 8,%9tu & ,yuhlui are nam$ z two tutel> gods to :om ! gu>dian%ip ( ! h\se is entru/$2 & ei!r ! names or grotesque repres5tations ( ^! #8gods ( ! ?re%old' are at ! gate ( ! h\se1 ) %r9es to !m ^u ! left ( ! entrance way40#bee ,x is said ( ^! 8,*9ese gods ( ! ?re%old10 t 89 full /ature1 & presumably 9 primeval /r5g?1 !y flank ! doors ( mona/]ies & ! entrances to ! halls ( ju/ice4 ,mu* r$uc$ 9 size & p]*$ high on %elves1 !y face ea* o!r 9 ! ve/ibules ( ! ,*9ese home2 & 9 _! mo/ dim9utive aspect !y become little images1 occasionally two-head$1 :i* are c>ri$ ab\t ! p]son z *>ms1 or hang f ! eaves ( ,*9ese h\ses40#bef ,ov] ! doors ( almo/ all ! h\ses ( ,japan are to be se5 small pr9ts ( ! 8gigantic ,ni-o1 ! ,booddhi/ ,gog & ,magog10 :o are suppos$ to gu>d ! entrance way ( ! holy places4#beg ,private build+s z well z public ne$ ?is spiritual protection4 ,! inscriptions at ! doorways ( ! h\ses ( anci5t ,egypt %[$ t e build+ 0 8plac$ "u ! protection ( a tutel>y deity40 ,?is cu/om 8is reta9$ by ! mod]n ,egyptians 9 ! protect+ g5ius said to preside ov] ! diff]5t qu>t]s ( ,cairo40#beh ,t]tullian1 a ,*ri/ian ,fa!r :o wrote be=e ! close ( ! second c5tury1 9 w>n+ believ]s aga9/ ! s$ucem5ts ( idolatry1 emphasiz$ ! clu/]+ ( deities at ! doors & gates 9 ! religions ( ,greece & ,rome4#bei ,he says t 8among ! ,greeks 444 we read ( ,apollo ,?yru 7t is1 ( ! door71 & ! ,antelii 7or1 ,an!lii7 demons1 z presid]s ov] entrances20 :ile among ! ,romans !re are o!r 8gods ( entrances2 ,c>dea 7,h+e-goddess71 call$ aft] h+es2 & ,=culus 7,door-god7 aft] doors2 & ,lim5t9us 7,?re%old-god7 aft] ! ?re%old2 & ,janus 7,gate-god7 himself aft] ! gate40 ,al?\gh a ,*ri/ian might n recognize ^! gods z gods1 he is told to bew>e le/ he seem to give !m honor by adorn+ 8 gates ) lamps or wrea?s4 8,inde$1 a ,*ri/ian w n ev5 di%onor 8 own gate ) laurel cr[ns10 says ,t]tullian1 8if s be he kn[s h[ _m gods ! devil has atta*$ to doors40 ,& 8 words ( w>n+ are3 8,s9ce !re are be+s :o are ador$ 9 entrances doorways1 x is to !m t bo? ! lamps & laurels w p]ta94 ,to an idol y w h done :atev] y %all h done to an entrance or doorway40 8,if y h r5\nc$ hea!n temples1 make n y\r own gate a hea!n temple40 ,yet1 9 pro( ( ! preval5ce ( ?is hea!n cu/om among ,*ri/ians1 ,t]tullian te/ifies3 8#8,let y\r works %9e1' says ,he2 b n[ all our %ops & gates %9e6 ,y w n[-a-days f9d m doors ( hea!ns )\t lamps & laurel-wrea?s ?an ( ,*ri/ians40 ,9 ,guatemala1 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 8! god ( h\ses0 is call$ ,*ahalka2 & ! blood ( sacrifices to him is spr9kl$ on ! door ( ! h\ses z an assurance ( 8 protection4#bfj ,x 0 mu* ! same 9 ! ,old ,_w z 9 ! ,new4 ,9 anci5t & 9 mod]n times1 & 9 widely diff]5t portions ( ! _w1 !re are indications t ! ?re%old ( ! home 0 ! primitive alt>2 & t ! side-po/s & l9tel ( ! doorway above ! ?re%old bore symbols or inscriptions 9 pro( ( ! sacr$ness ( ! entrance to ! family home1 & 9 tok5 ( an accompli%$ cov5ant ) its gu>dian ,god1 or gods4 ----- ,footnote #a3 ,see ,trumbull's ,blood ,cov5ant1 passim4 ,footnote #b3 ,see ,trumbull's ,blood ,cov5ant1 pp4 #aia f41 #cgj2 also ,fraz]'s ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,i41 #ahc-ahe4 ,footnote #c3 ,^! facts ,i h obta9$ at diff]5t times 9 p]sonal conv]sations ) intellig5t natives ( ,syria & ( ,egypt4 ,x w be se51 lat]1 h[ !y are v]ifi$ 9 ! record ( simil> cu/oms else:]e4 ,footnote #d3 ,see ,hopk9s's ,religions ( ,india1 p4 #cfb f4 ,footnote #e3 ,ibid41 ) ref]5ces to ,mahabh>ata1 ,,ii41 #ba1 #ad1 #ec2 ,x41 #h1 #aj4 ,footnote #f3 ,ibid41 ) ref]5ces to ,laws ( ,manu1 ,,iv41 #gc1 & to ,gaut4 #i 3 #cb4 ,footnote #g3 ,john #aj 3 #a1 #b1 #i1 #aj4 ,footnote #h3 ,see ,lund's ,e-day ,life 9 ,sc&9avia 9 ! ,sixte5? ,c5tury1 p4 #af1 ) note #cf2 also1 ! ,njals ,saga4 ,footnote #i3 ,see ,smi?'s ,dict4 ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiq41 s4 vv4 8,a?letae0 & 8,olympic ,games20 also ,g>dn]'s ,new ,*apt]s 9 ,greek ,hi/ory1 p4 #bii4 ,footnote #aj3 ,see ,london ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,i41 #ib4 ,footnote #aa3 ,^! facts 7 giv5 me by a memb] ( ! vice-consul's family1 :o witness$ ! c]emony4 ,! prep>ations 7 made be=e ! arrival ( ,g5]al ,grant2 & !y 7 n prom95t 9 ! sight ( himself or p>ty4 ,!y 7 simply ! cu/oms ( ! c\ntry4 ,footnote #ab3 ,pr(4 ,a4,h4 ,sayce1 9 ,london ,folk-,lore1 ,i41 #ebc4 ,footnote #ac3 ,comp4 ) p4 #e1 supra4 ,footnote #ad3 ,comp4 ) p4 #ga f41 infra4 ,footnote #ae3 ,bruce's ,travels1 ,bk4 ,,ii41 p4 #ead4 ,footnote #af3 ,bak]'s ,nile ,tribut>ies ( ,abyss9ia1 p4 #acg2 comp4 #abf f4 ,footnote #ag3 ,on ! te/imony ( a ,lib]ian color$ cl]gyman4 ,footnote #ah3 ,see1 = example1 ,sir ,rob]t ,k] ,port]'s ,travels1 p4 #cf f4 ,footnote #ai3 ,palgrave's ,p]sonal ,n>rative ( a ,j\rney ?r\gh ,c5tral & ,ea/]n ,arabia1 ,i41 #ea4 ,footnote #bj3 ,cond]'s ,he? & ,moab1 pp4 #bij1 #bic4 ,footnote #ba3 ,d',h]belot's ,biblio?que ,ori5tale1 s4 v4 8,bab10 p4 #aeg4 ,footnote #bb3 ,rob]ts's ,ori5tal ,illus4 ( ,scrip41 p4 #adi4 ,footnote #bc3 ,mori]'s ,second ,j\rney ?r\gh ,p]sia1 p4 #bed4 ,footnote #bd3 ,ral/on's ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 p4 #acg4 ,footnote #be3 ,on ! te/imony ( a ,f9ni% ,am]ican4 ,footnote #bf3 ,lund's ,e-day ,life 9 ,sc&9avia 9 ! ,sixte5? ,c5tury1 p4 #ab f4 ,footnote #bg3 ,jones & ,kropf's ,folk-,tales ( ,magy>s1 p4 #daj1 note4 ,footnote #bh3 ,ibid41 p4 #daj f4 ,footnote #bi3 ,ibid41 p4 #bei4 ,footnote #cj3 ,fragm5ta ,philosophorum ,grcorum 7ed4 ,mulla*71 ,i41 #eaj4 ,footnote #ca3 ,see 8,m>riage ,cu/oms ( ! ,mordv9s10 9 ,london ,folk-,lore1 ,i41 #dei1 note2 also1 ,b]g]on's 8,voyage de ,calp910 cap4 #aj1 cit$ 9 ,burd]'s ,ori5tal ,cu/oms 7#b;d ed471 p4 #bd4 ,footnote #cb3 ,turn]'s ,samoa1 p4 #cg4 ,footnote #cc3 ,see ,masp]o's ,life 9 ,anci5t ,egypt & ,assyria1 pp4 #aie1 #bai4 ,footnote #cd3 ,rawl9son's ,hi/ory ( ,h]odotus1 ,,ii41 #dg1 #dh4 ,footnote #ce3 ,mackay's ,mackay ( ,ug&a1 pp4 #aab f41 #agg4 ,footnote #cf3 ,see 8,sacr$ ,laws ( ! ,aryas10 ,,ii41 #b1 #d1 9 ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 ,,ii41 #ajg4 ,footnote #cg3 8,a bali is an (f]+ ( any sort1 su* z a h&ful ( rice1 flung to birds or spirits or wat]s1 or to any sup]natural be+s4 ,a mantra is a ,v$ic text1 a v]se mutt]$ dur+ a religi\s c]emony2 (t5 us$ 9 incantations1 or 9 legitimate s]vices to a god40-,,pr(4 ,,dr4 ,e4,w4 ,,hopk9s4 ,footnote #ch3 ,see 8,sacr$ ,laws ( ! ,aryas10 ,v41 #ab1 9 ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 ,,ii41 #bjj1 #bcc4 ,footnote #ci3 ,see ,sir ,h5ry ,m4 ,elliot's ,races ( ! ,nor?we/]n ,prov9ces ( ,india 7,beames's ed471 ,i41 #aig4 ,footnote #dj3 ,see report ( a meet+ ( ! ,bombay ,an?ropological ,society1 9 ,london ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,,vi41 p4 #gg4 ,footnote #da3 ,jones & ,kropf's ,folk-,tales ( ,magy>s1 p4 #daj f41 note4 ,footnote #db3 ,lel&'s ,etruscan ,roman ,rema9s 9 ,popul> ,tradition1 p4 #bhb4 ,footnote #dc3 ,ibid41 p4 #cba f4 ,footnote #dd3 ,jones & ,kropf's ,folk-,tales ( ,magy>s1 p4 #ccb f4 ,footnote #de3 ,ral/on's ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 p4 #acf f4 ,footnote #df3 ,see 8,dea? ,week 9 ,russia10 9 ,! ,spectator 7,london71 = ,june #ah1 #ahib4 ,footnote #dg3 ,jones & ,kropf's ,folk-,tales ( ,magy>s1 p4 #ccb4 ,footnote #dh3 ,on ! te/imony ( a native ,r\manian4 ,footnote #di3 ,see1 = example1 ,turn]'s ,samoa1 pp4 #ba1 #ef f41 #gd f41 #baf1 #bda2 also ,/rack's ,d] ,blutab]glaube 7#d? ed471 p4 #ci4 ,footnote #ej3 ,griffis's ,mikado's ,empire1 pp4 #dfg1 #dgj2 also1 ,isabella ,bird's ,untrodd5 ,tracks 9 ,japan1 ,i41 #cib4 ,footnote #ea3 ,/4 ,john's ,life 9 ! ,f> ,ea/1 ,i41 #fd1 #aeg f4 ,footnote #eb3 ,see ,london ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,,ii41 #ccj f4 ,footnote #ec3 ,dr4 ,/rean 9 ,mason's ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt1 or ,p>o*ial ,survey ( ,irel&1 ,,ii41 #ge4 ,footnote #ed3 ,see ,j4,g4 ,ow5s on 8,folk-,lore f ,buffalo ,valley1 ,c5tral ,p5nsylvania10 9 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-,lore1 ,,iv41 #abf4 ,footnote #ee3 ,b4 ,biaz's 8,memoirs30 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,descriptive ,sociology1 ,,ii41 #bc4 ,footnote #ef3 ,see pp4 #ea1 #ee1 infra4 ,footnote #eg3 ,see ,ral/on's ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 p4 #abj4 ,footnote #eh3 ,see ,du ,bois's ,description ( ! ,"*1 ,mann]s1 & ,cu/oms ( ! ,peoples ( ,india1 ,,ii41 #bg4 ,comp>e pp4 #e-g1 supra4 ,footnote #ei3 ,nevius's ,*9a & ! ,*9ese1 p4 #fj4 ,footnote #fj3 ,l&or's ,corea or ,*o-s51 p4 #aah4 ,footnote #fa3 ,see ,ral/on's ,russian ,folk-,tales1 p4 #bh f4 ,footnote #fb3 ,on ! te/imony ( ,pr(essor ,dr4 ,a4,l4 ,fro?+ham1 ,jr4 ,footnote #fc3 ,julia ,mc,nair ,wright's ,among ! ,alaskans1 p4 #cac4 ,footnote #fd3 ,comp4 ,plut>*'s ,roman ,que/ions1 ,q4 #e4 ,footnote #fe3 ,rev4 #f 3 #i-aj4 ,footnote #ff3 ,on ! te/imony ( an eye-witness4 ,footnote #fg3 ,palm]'s ,des]t ( ! ,exodus1 ,i41 #ij4 ,footnote #fh3 ,burckh>dt's ,b$4 u4 ,wahaby1 p4 #bad1 note4 ,footnote #fi3 ,lane's ,mod]n ,egyptians1 ,,ii41 #bic4 ,footnote #gj3 ,g>nett's ,wom5 ( ,turkey & _! ,folk-,lore 78,*ri/ian ,wom5071 p4 #bci4 ,footnote #ga3 ,rodd's ,cu/oms & ,lore ( ,mod]n ,greece1 p4 #aja4 ,footnote #gb3 ,capt4 ,k+'s 8,notes0 9 ,london ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,,vi41 #aba1 #abc4 ,footnote #gc3 ,capt4 ,k+'s 8,notes0 9 ,london ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,,vi41 #aba1 #abc4 ,footnote #gd3 ,%oot]'s ,kafirs ( ,natal1 pp4 #ga-gh2 & ,&]sson's ,lake ,ngami1 p4 #bbj f4 ,footnote #ge3 ,on ! te/imony ( a native eye-witness4 ,see1 also1 ,cond]'s ,he? & ,moab1 p4 #bhe4 ,footnote #gf3 ,see article by ,p4,j4 ,bald5sp]g]1 9 ,qu>t]ly ,/atem5t ( ,pale/9e ,exploration ,fund = ,april1 #ahid1 p4 #acf4 ,footnote #gg3 ,heuzey's ,le ,monte ,olympe et ,l',ac>nanie1 p4 #bgh4 ,footnote #gh3 ,see citations f ,donatus1 on ! 8,hecyra0 ( ,t]5ce1 ,i41 #b1 #fj1 & ,s]vius on ,virgil's 8,a5eid10 ,,iv41 #dei1 9 ,heuzey's ,le ,monte ,olympe et ,ac>nanie1 p4 #bgh2 also1 ,m>qu>dt's ,privatleb5 d] ,rm]1 p4 #ec4 ,footnote #gi3 ,g>nett's ,wom5 ( ,turkey 78,*ri/ian ,wom5071 p4 #hb4 ,footnote #hj3 ,rodd's ,cu/oms & ,lore ( ,mod]n ,greece1 p4 #ie f4 ,footnote #ha3 ,rodd's ,cu/oms & ,love ( ,mod]n ,greece1 p4 #ii f4 ,footnote #hb3 ,ibid41 p4 #ajb4 ,footnote #hc3 ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #df4 ,footnote #hd3 ,see ,ral/on's ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 p4 #bgg f4 ,footnote #he3 ,see 8,m>riage ,cu/oms ( ! ,mordv9s10 9 ,london ,folk-,lore1 ,i41 #dbb-dbg2 also ,p4 von ,/591 9 ,globus1 ,,lxv41 #aha-ahc4 ,footnote #hf3 ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #ac4 ,footnote #hg3 ,on ! te/imony ( ,dr4 ,h4,v4 ,hilpre*t4 ,footnote #hh3 ,walt] ,gregor 9 ,london ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,i41 #aai f4 ,footnote #hi3 ,/4 ,john's ,life 9 ! ,=e/s ( ! ,f> ,ea/1 ,i41 #fb4 ,footnote #ij3 ,see ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,i41 #ffc4 ,footnote #ia3 ,see ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,i41 #gcb-gcd4 ,footnote #ib3 8,grihya-,sutras10 or ,rules ( ,v$ic ,dome/ic ,c]emonies1 9 ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 ,,xxx41 #aic4 ,footnote #ic3 ,ibid4 ,footnote #id3 ,ibid41 p4 #bfc4 ,footnote #ie3 ,fragm5ta ,philosophorum ,grcorum 7ed4 ,mulla*71 ,i41 #eaj4 ,footnote #if3 ,gwilt's ,ar*itecture ( ,m>cus ,vitruvius ,pollio1 p4 #hi4 ,footnote #ig3 ,see ,hughes's ,diction>y ( ,islam1 art4 8,masjid20 also ,lane's ,mod]n ,egyptians1 ,i41 #aje2 & ,cond]'s ,he? & ,moab1 p4 #bic f4 ,footnote #ih3 ,rodd's ,cu/oms & ,lore ( ,mod]n ,greece1 p4 #ajd4 ,footnote #ii3 ,sibree1 on 8,malagasy ,folk-,lore & ,popul> ,sup]/ition0 9 ,london ,folk-,lore ,record1 ,,ii41 p4 #cg4 ,footnote #ajj3 ,z told me by a native eye-witness4 ,footnote #aja3 ,burckh>dt's ,arabic ,prov]bs1 p4 #acg f4 ,footnote #ajb3 ,bruce's 8,travels10 ,,vii41 #fg 7ed4 #ahjd72 cit$ 9 ,mc,lennan's ,/udies 9 ,anci5t ,hi/ory1 p4 #ahh4 ,footnote #ajc3 ,on ! te/imony ( a color$ cl]gyman f ,lib]ia4 ,footnote #ajd3 ,see ,masp]o's ,life 9 ,anci5t ,egypt & ,assyria1 p4 #bcb4 ,footnote #aje3 ,campbell's 8,p]sonal ,n>rative20 cit$ 9 ,mc,lennan's ,/udies 9 ,anci5t ,hi/ory1 p4 #ad4 ,footnote #ajf3 ,p9k]ton's 8,collection10 ,,vi41 #ahc2 cit$ 9 ,ibid41 p4 #agg4 ,footnote #ajg3 ,hayes's 8,op5 ,pol> ,sea10 p4 #dcb2 cit$ 9 ,lubbock's ,orig9 ( ,civilization 7,am4 ed471 p4 #gh4 ,footnote #ajh3 ,r\s's ,ar*ologia ,attica1 ,lib4 ,,iv41 cap4 #g4 ,footnote #aji3 ,see 8,roman ,que/ions10 ,q4 #bi1 9 ,goodw9's ,plut>*'s ,morals1 ,,ii41 #bbj f42 also ,godwyn's ,rom4 ,hi/4 ,an?ol41 ,lib4 ,,ii41 #b2 citation ( au?orities 9 ,beck]'s ,gallus1 p4 #afa1 & 9 ,m>qu>dt's ,privatleb5 d] ,rm]1 ,i41 #ec f4 ,footnote #aaj3 ,d\glas's ,society 9 ,*9a1 p4 #bja4 ,see1 also1 ,williams's ,middle ,k+dom1 ,i41 #gij2 ,gray's ,*9a1 ,i41 #bje2 & 8,m>riage ,c]emonies ( ! ,man*us10 9 ,london ,folk-,lore1 ,i41 #dhg4 ,footnote #aaa3 ,adele ,m4 ,fielde's ,corn] ( ,ca?ay1 p4 #ci4 ,footnote #aab3 8,grihya-,sutras10 or ,rules ( ,v$ic ,dome/ic ,c]emonies1 9 ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 ,,xxx41 #aic1 #bja4 ,footnote #aac3 ,guhl & ,kon]'s ,life ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 p4 #aib4 ,footnote #aad3 ,see 8,roman ,que/ions10 ,q4 #a1 #b1 9 ,goodw9's ,plut>*'s ,morals1 ,i41 #bjd2 also au?orities cit$ 9 ,beck]'s ,gallus1 p4 #afb f41 & ,m>qu>dt's ,privatleb5 d] ,rm]1 ,i41 #ec f4 ,footnote #aae3 ,see ,c\lange's ,anci5t ,city1 pp4 #bi-da1 #ee-eh1 ) citations4 ,footnote #aaf3 ,see 8,m>riage ,cu/oms ( ! ,mordv9s10 9 ,london ,folk-,lore1 ,i41 #dcg4 ,see1 also1 ! ref]5ce to burn+ inc5se on ! ?re%old 9 ,tuscany1 at p4 #ag f41 supra4 ,footnote #aag3 ,see ,k[alewsky's 8,m>riage among ! ,e>ly ,slavs10 9 ,london ,folk-,lore1 ,i41 #dfg4 ,footnote #aah3 ,f 8,m>riage ,cu/oms ( ! ,mordv9s10 9 ,london ,folk-,lore1 ,i41 #dbc1 #ddg4 ,footnote #aai3 ,f 8,m>riage ,cu/oms ( ! ,mordv9s10 9 ,london ,folk-,lore1 ,i41 #dcd-ddc4 ,footnote #abj3 ,napi]'s ,folk-,lore 9 ! ,we/ ( ,scotl&1 p4 #ea2 also ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #ei f4 ,footnote #aba3 ,see ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,i41 #ffb1 #gjc1 #gcj-gcd4 ,footnote #abb3 ,on ! te/imony ( ! ,rev4 ,william ,ew+1 a mission>y 9 ,pale/9e4 ,footnote #abc3 ,a daught] ( a native ,copt describ$ to me ?is c]emony1 z %e witness$ x at ! build+ ( h] fa!r's h\se 9 #ahgh4 ,he 0 =m]ly a ,coptic prie/1 b 0 n[ a ,prote/ant ,*ri/ian4 ,footnote #abd3 ,see ,tylor's ,primitive ,culture1 ,i41 #ajd-ajh4 ,footnote #abe3 ,/rack's ,d] ,blutab]glaube1 p4 #fh4 ,footnote #abf3 ,jo%4 #f 3 #bf4 ,footnote #abg3 #a ,k+s #af 3 #cd4 ,footnote #abh3 ,see article 8,on ,kirk-,grims0 9 ,! ,cornhill ,magaz9e = ,febru>y1 #ahhg1 p4 #aif4 ,footnote #abi3 ,on ! te/imony ( a native ,*9ese cl]gyman4 ,footnote #acj3 ,see article 8,on ,kirk-,grims0 9 ,! ,cornhill ,magaz9e = ,febru>y1 #ahhg4 ,footnote #aca3 ,see article 8,on ,kirk ,grims0 9 ,! ,cornhill ,magaz9e1 = ,febru>y1 #ahhg1 p4 #aia4 ,footnote #acb3 ,tylor's ,primitive ,culture1 ,i41 #ajd f4 ,footnote #acc3 ,ral/on's ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 p4 #abh4 ,footnote #acd3 ,see article 8,on ,kirk-,grims0 9 ,! ,cornhill ,magaz9e = ,febru>y1 #ahhg1 p4 #aia4 ,footnote #ace3 ,see ,gomme's article on 8,traditions ,connect$ ) ,build+s10 9 ,! ,antiqu>y1 ,,iii41 #aa4 ,footnote #acf3 ,see ,coote's 8,a ,build+ ,sup]/ition10 9 ,london ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,i41 #bb f4 ,footnote #acg3 ,see ,w4,g4 ,*ase's 8,notes f ,alaska10 9 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-,lore1 ,,vi41 #ea4 ,footnote #ach3 ,see ,tylor's ,primitive ,culture1 ,i41 #ajd-ajh4 ,footnote #aci3 ,rodd's ,cu/oms & ,lore ( ,mod]n ,greece1 p4 #afh f4 ,footnote #adj3 ,ibid4 ,footnote #ada3 ,g>nett's ,wom5 ( ,turkey 78,*ri/ian ,wom5071 p4 #bb4 ,footnote #adb3 ,rodd's ,cu/oms & ,lore ( ,mod]n ,greece1 p4 #adh4 ,footnote #adc3 ,see ,ral/on's ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 p4 #abf4 ,footnote #add3 ,ibid41 p4 #abg4 ,footnote #ade3 ,ral/on's ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 p4 #ace f4 ,footnote #adf3 ,?is is ! case ) ! ,*ur* ,h\se 9 ,philadelphia1-! 8corn]-/one0 ( :i* 0 laid :ile ?is page 0 writ+4 ,footnote #adg3 ,see ,erman's ,life 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #age4 ,footnote #adh3 ,see ,coote's 8,a ,build+ ,sup]/ition10 9 ,london ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,i41 #bb4 ,footnote #adi3 ,lanciani's ,anci5t ,rome 9 ! ,light ( ,rec5t ,discov]ies1 p4 #bbe f4 ,footnote #aej3 ,see article 8,on ,kirk-,grims0 9 ,! ,cornhill ,magaz9e = ,febru>y1 #ahhg1 p4 #aib4 ,footnote #aea3 ,ibid41 p4 #aie4 ,footnote #aeb3 ,see ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,v41 #dga4 ,footnote #aec3 ,see ,trumbull's ,/udies 9 ,ori5tal ,social ,life1 pp4 #ih1 #aab-aca4 ,footnote #aed3 ,see ,jo%4 #aj 3 #c-ce2 #ab 3 #aa2 #ae 3 #ci2 #b ,k+s #ad 3 #ai2 #ah 3 #ad-ai1 etc4 ,footnote #aee3 ,see1 = example1 #a ,k+s #b 3 #bh4 ,footnote #aef3 ,see ,bliss's ,m\nd ( ,_m ,cities1 p4 #gg f4 ,footnote #aeg3 ,see 8,afghan ,life 9 ,afghan ,songs10 9 ,d>me/et]'s ,select$ ,essays1 p4 #aag4 ,footnote #aeh3 ,on ! te/imony ( a native ,syrian ( wide exp]i5ce 9 ! region ref]r$ to4 ,footnote #aei3 ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?'s ,religion ( ! ,semites1 p4 #cai4 ,footnote #afj3 ,/rassmai] ,nabu*odonosor1 ,no4 #ahc4 ,footnote #afa3 ,dieulafoy's 8,l'art antique de la ,p]se20 cit$ 9 ,babelon's ,manual ( ,ori5tal ,antiquities1 p4 #aeb4 ,footnote #afb3 ,see ,! ,times 7,london7 = ,july #ab1 #ahid4 ,footnote #afc3 ,see ,hopk9s's ,religions ( ,india1 p4 #cfa1 note4 ,footnote #afd3 ,9 a p]sonal lett] to ! ,au?or4 ,footnote #afe3 ,exod4 #cb 3 #bf4 ,footnote #aff3 ,judg4 #ai 3 #be-cj4 ,footnote #afg3 ,ru? #d 3 #a-aj4 ,footnote #afh3 #b ,sam4 #ae 3 #b-d4 ,footnote #afi3 #b ,sam4 #ai 3 #h4 ,footnote #agj3 ,j]4 #ch 3 #g-i4 ,footnote #aga3 ,dan4 #b 3 #di4 ,footnote #agb3 ,prov4 #h 3 #cd4 ,footnote #agc3 ,amos #e 3 #ae4 ,footnote #agd3 ,ze*4 #h 3 #af4 ,footnote #age3 ,isa4 #bi 3 #ba4 ,footnote #agf3 ,luke #af 3 #ai1 #bj4 ,footnote #agg3 ,acts #c 3 #c1 #aj4 ,footnote #agh3 ,exod4 #ba 3 #e1 #f4 ,footnote #agi3 ,deut4 #ad 3 #ag4 ,footnote #ahj3 ,g54 #bb 3 #ag4 ,footnote #aha3 ,matt4 #af 3 #ah4 ,footnote #ahb3 ,isa4 #bd 3 #ab4 ,footnote #ahc3 ,9 a p]sonal lett] to ! ,au?or4 ,footnote #ahd3 ,see ,f9n's ,/irr+ ,times1 ,i41 #ajb f4 ,footnote #ahe3 ,a4,m4 ,luncz1 9 ,j]u%alayim1 p4 #ag4 ,footnote #ahf3 ,home & ,synagogue ( ! ,mod]n ,jew1 p4 #cj4 ,footnote #ahg3 ,n9eveh & its ,rema9s 7,am4 ed471 ,,ii41 #bjb4 ,footnote #ahh3 ,anci5t ,egyptians1 ,i41 #cdf1 #cfa f4 ,footnote #ahi3 ,comp4 ,deut4 #f 3 #i & #bj 3 #e4 ,footnote #aij3 ,see art4 8,mezuza10 by ,g9sburg1 9 ,kitto's ,cycl4 ( ,bib4 ,lit4 ,footnote #aia3 ,psa4 #aba 3 #h4 ,footnote #aib3 ,see art4 8,mezuza10 by ,g9sburg1 9 ,kitto's ,cycl4 ( ,bib4 ,lit4 ,footnote #aic3 ,see1 = example1 ,memoirs ( ,survey ( ,we/]n ,pale/9e1 ,i41 #bcj-bcd1 #beg f41 #cih-djb1 #djg f41 #daf f4 ,footnote #aid3 ,! ,l& & ! ,book1 ,i41 #adj f4 ,footnote #aie3 ,see ,sir ,rob]t ,k] ,port]'s ,travels1 ,i41 #ddj4 ,footnote #aif3 ,see1 = example1 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,p]sia1 pp4 #abg1 #abi1 #bid1 #ceg2 also1 ,b5jam9's ,p]sia & ! ,p]sians1 pp4 #ag1 #eh1 #fa4 ,footnote #aig3 ,doolittle's ,social ,life ( ! ,*9ese1 ,,ii41 #ge1 #caj f4 ,footnote #aih3 ,williams's ,middle ,k+dom1 ,i41 #gca4 ,footnote #aii3 ,adele ,m4 ,fielde's ,pagoda ,%ad[s1 p4 #hh4 ,footnote #bjj3 ,gray's ,*9a1 ,,ii41 #bga4 ,comp4 ) p4 #h4 ,footnote #bja3 ,he>n's ,glimpses ( ,unfamili> ,japan1 ,,ii41 #cig2 also1 ,isabella ,bird's ,unbeat5 ,tracks 9 ,japan1 ,,ii41 #bhg4 ,footnote #bjb3 ,see ,beck]'s ,*>icles1 p4 #bfj1 ) citations2 also1 ,guhl & ,kon]'s ,life ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 p4 #hj4 ,footnote #bjc3 ,beck]'s ,*>icles1 p4 #dhg4 ,footnote #bjd3 ,!ocritus1 ,idyl ,,ii41 #fc4 ,footnote #bje3 ,see articles 8,ara0 & 8,janua10 9 ,smi?'s ,dict4 ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiquities1 ) ref]5ce to classical au?orities4 ,footnote #bjf3 ,see ,rville's ,native ,religions ( ,mexico & ,p]u1 p4 #ahc4 ,footnote #bjg3 ,see ,r[an 9 8,xim5es10 p4 #ahc2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #bb4 ,footnote #bjh3 ,aubrey's 8,miscellanies20 cit$ 9 ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e = #ahbc1 ,pt4 ,,ii41 p4 #dab4 ,footnote #bji3 ,see ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e = #ahfg1 ,pt4 ,i41 pp4 #cjg-cbb4 ,footnote #baj3 ,see p4 #fb f41 supra4 ,footnote #baa3 ,he? & ,moab1 p4 #bge f4 ,footnote #bab3 ,a4,m4 ,luncz1 9 ,j]u%alayim1 p4 #ai4 ,footnote #bac3 ,on ! te/imony ( ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,ew+1 a mission>y 9 ,pale/9e4 ,footnote #bad3 ,9 ,zeits*rift des ,deuts*5 ,pal/9a ,v]e9s1 ,,viii41 #cce ff4 ,footnote #bae3 ,see ,de ,amicis's ,con/ant9ople1 p4 #ahe4 ,footnote #baf3 ,"o ( ^! old-"t pray]-rugs ) ! op5 h& embroid]$ on x1 is 9 ! possession ( ,dr4 ,hilpre*t4 ,footnote #bag3 ,see ,mori]'s ,second ,j\rney ?r\gh ,p]sia1 pp4 #ge-ahd4 ,footnote #bah3 ,ros5mll]'s ,das ,alte und ,neue ,morg5l&1 ,,ii41 #ib f4 ,footnote #bai3 ,see1 = example1 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/ory ( ,art 9 ,phnicia1 ,i41 #ed1 #bfc4 ,footnote #bbj3 ,de ,hesse-,w>tegg's ,tunis3 ,! ,l& & ! ,p1 p4 #abg4 ,footnote #bba3 ,on ! te/imony ( ,pr(essor ,dr4 ,morris ,ja/r[1 ,jr4 ,footnote #bbb3 ,g54 #aa 3 #ca2 #ae 3 #g4 ,footnote #bbc3 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,*ald4 & ,assy41 ,i41 #ch2 see1 also1 p4 #hd4 ,footnote #bbd3 ,ibid41 ,i41 #bjc4 ,footnote #bbe3 ,sayce's ,social ,life among ! ,assyrians & ,babylonians1 p4 #eb f4 ,footnote #bbf3 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art4 9 ,*ald4 & ,assy41 ,i41 p4 #aif4 ,see1 also1 pp4 #hg1 #adc1 #bab2 ,,ii41 #ii1 #aaa1 #afi1 #baa1 #bae1 #bbg1 #bca1 #beg1 #bfa1 #bff1 #bfg1 #bgc1 #bge1 #bgi4 ,see1 also1 ,collection de ,cl]cq1 passim4 ,footnote #bbg3 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,phnicia1 ,i41 #ec1 #ed1 #fi1 #cbj2 ,,ii41 #fa1 #aac1 #afa1 #bbh1 #bdg1 #bdh1 #bee1 #beg4 ,footnote #bbh3 ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt1 ,,iii41 #c1 #h1 #bd1 #dh1 #ec1 #ajj1 #aib1 #bjh1 #bah1 #bbh1 #bcb1 #bce1 #bdj1 #cfb1 #cgj1 #dbe4 ,footnote #bbi3 ,ibid41 ,,iii41 #ec4 ,footnote #bcj3 ,mason's ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt or ,p>o*ial ,survey ( ,irel&1 ,,ii41 #cbb4 ,footnote #bca3 ,/eph5s's ,incid5ts ( ,travel 9 ,yucatan1 ,i41 #agg f4 ,footnote #bcb3 ,g54 #ad 3 #bb4 ,footnote #bcc3 ,psa4 #fc 3 #d4 ,footnote #bcd3 ,isa4 #di 3 #bb4 ,footnote #bce3 ,comp4 ,exod4 #f 3 #h2 ,num4 #ad 3 #cj2 ,neh4 #i 3 #ae4 ,footnote #bcf3 ,see ,tallqui/'s ,die ,spra*e ,contracte ,nab-,n'ido1 p4 #ajh4 ,footnote #bcg3 ,see ,ges5ius's ,heb4 ,lex41 s4 v4 8,nasa40 ,footnote #bch3 ,see1 = example1 ,exod4 #c 3 #ai2 #ac 3 #c1 #ad1 #af2 #cb 3 #aa2 ,deut4 #c 3 #bd2 #d 3 #cd2 #e 3 #ae2 #f 3 #ba2 #g 3 #h1 #ai2 #i 3 #bf2 #aa 3 #b1 etc42 #b ,*ron4 #f 3 #cb2 ,ezek4 #bj 3 #cd2 ,dan4 #i 3 #ae4 ,footnote #bci3 ,ellis's ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,,ii41 #bjg1 illu/ration4 ,footnote #bdj3 ,/eph5s's ,incid5ts ( ,travels 9 ,yucatan1 ,,ii41 #df f4 ,footnote #bda3 ,/eph5s's ,incid5ts ( ,travel 9 ,yucatan1 ,app5dix1 ,,ii41 #dgf-dgh4 ,footnote #bdb3 ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #dgg4 ,footnote #bdc3 ,see ,g54 #di 3 #h-ag2 ,num4 #bg 3 #bb f42 ,acts #d 3 #d2 #f 3 #f2 #h 3 #ah2 #ac 3 #c2 #ai 3 #f2 ,heb4 #f 3 #b2 #a ,tim4 #d 3 #ad4 ,footnote #bdd3 ,see1 = example1 8a sc5e 9 ! hypo/yle hall at ,lxor10 9 ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 p4 #aaa42 also1 illu/ration 9 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 ,i41 #de4 ,footnote #bde3 ,catl9's 8,eight ,ye>s among/ ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians10 ,,ii41 pp4 #e-g2 cit$ 9 ,donaldson's ,george ,catl9 ,indian ,gall]y1 p4 #bfc4 ,footnote #bdf3 ,9 a p]sonal lett] to ! ,au?or4 ,footnote #bdg3 ,see ,b\rke's ,m$ic9e ,m5 ( ! ,apa*es1 ,n9? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,footnote #bdh3 ,v>iae nationes1 int] quas ,am]ic aborig9es sunt1 sangu9em m5/rualem sacrissimum atque 9 eo boni malique vim esse putant1 quia non solum modo omnis sangu9is vita ipsa sit1 s$ vitae humanae g]m9a vel ova quibus species hom9um transmittuntur 9 se cont9eat4 ,quod quam v]um sit quantamque vim ad fo$i]is lim9is notionem pr9cipalem intelleg5dam habeat infra videtur4 ,= illu/rations ( ?is tru? see ,h4 ,ploss's ,das ,weib 9 d] ,natur4 und ,vlk]kunde 7#b;d ed471 ,i41 *ap4 #ci2 ,/rack's ,d] ,blutab]glaube 7#d? ed471 pp4 #ad-ah2 ,spivak's ,m5/ruation1 pp4 #f-ab2 & ,fraz]'s ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,i41 #agj2 ,,ii41 #bbe-bdj4 ,^! illu/rations are ga!r$ f ,asia1 ,africa1 ,europe1 ,am]ica1 & ! ,isl&s ( ! ,sea2 & !y include citations f ,pl9y1 ! ,talmud1 ! ,*ri/ian ,fa!rs1 m$ieval writ]s1 & d[n to writ]s ( ?is c5tury4 8,apud populum ,nov ,zel& cr$itur sangu9em ut]o sub tempus m5/ruale effusum cont9]e g]m9a hom9is2 et secundum prcepta vet]is sup]/itionis panniculus sangu9e m5/ruali imbutus habebatur sac] 7tapu71 haud alit] quam si =mam humanam accepisset4 ,muli]um autem mos e/ hos panniculos intra juncos p>ietum abd]e3 et hc de caus p>ies e/ doms p>s adeo sacra ut nemo illi innixus s$]e audeat4 ,op9io animis ,n4 ,zel&orum insita-nempe sangu9em m5/ruum g]m9a human speciei cont9]e-op9ionibus hodi]nis conv5it3 multi enim physiologi sci5tissimi cr$unt rumpi vesiculam grafianam1 et ex ill ova delabi circa tempora m5/rualia40-,%ortl&'s ,traditions & ,sup]/itions ( ! ,new ,zeal&]s1 p4 #bib4 ,footnote #bdi3 ,l&or's ,corea or ,*o-s51 p4 #aef4 ,footnote #bej3 ,orme's ,hi/4 ( ,milit4 ,trans4 ( ,briti% 9 ,indo/an1 ,v41 #cdh4 ,footnote #bea3 ,masp]o's ,life 9 ,anc4 ,egypt & ,assyria1 pp4 #aih-bjj4 ,footnote #beb3 ,ibid41 p4 #bjd4 ,footnote #bec3 ,ibid41 p4 #bbj4 ,footnote #bed3 ,rob]ts's ,ori5tal ,illu/rations ( ! ,scriptures1 p4 #adh f4 ,footnote #bee3 ,williams's ,middle ,k+dom1 ,i41 #gca4 ,footnote #bef3 ,see ,mc,dowell's 8,a ,new ,light on ! ,*9ese10 9 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e = ,dec41 #ahic1 ) illu/ration ( 8,! ,gods ( ! ,?re%old40 ,footnote #beg3 ,isabella ,bird's ,unbeat5 ,tracks 9 ,japan1 ,i41 #aag1 #bgc4 ,footnote #beh3 ,wilk9son's ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 ,i41 #cfb f41 & note4 ,footnote #bei3 ,see ,t]tullian 8,on ,idolatry10 & 8,on ! ,soldi]'s ,*aplet10 9 ,ante-,nic5e ,*ri/ian ,libr>y1 ,,xi41 #afd f41 #cec4 ,footnote #bfj3 ,tr4 ,r[an1 9 8,xim5es10 p4 #ahc2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,descrip4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #bb4 ----- ,,ii4 ,,e>lie/ ,,temple ,,alt>4 #a4 ,,f ,,h\se ,,to ,,temple4 ,a temple is only a m prom95t h\se4 ,z a h\se 0 ! dwell+ ( ! e>li] prie/ ( 8 h\sehold1 :o 0 9 cov5ant = himself & 8 family ) ! gu>dian deity ( t h\sehold2 s1 aft]w>ds1 a temple 0 a dwell+ = ! deity gu>d+ an aggregation ( families1 & = ! prie/s :o /ood betwe5 him & ! community4 ,?is is no new or /range tru?2 x is obvi\s4 8,9 ! ,v$as1 ,yama1 z ! fir/ man1 is ! fir/ prie/ too2 he br\ght wor%ip "h bel[ z well z life1 & #8fir/ he /ret*$ out ! ?read ( sacrifice4'0#bfa ,! fire-alt> ( ! home 0 fir/ ! c5t] ( wor%ip 9 ! family 9 ,india2#bfb z lat] ! fire-alt> 0 ! c5t] ( ! wor%ip ( ! community4 ,! same cunei=m *>act]s 9 old ,babylonian /& = great h\se1 = palace1 & = temple2#bfc z simil>ly1 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ! same hi]oglyph repres5t$ h\se or temple1-a simple quadrangul> enclosure1 ) its "o doorway4#bfd ,! olde/ =m ( an ,egyptian temple kn[n to u ?r\gh ! inscriptions ( ! ,anci5t ,empire indicates t ! prehi/oric h\ses ( wor%ip 9 t l& 7 m]e hovels ( wood & lattice-"w1 ov] ! doors ( :i* 0 a b>b>ic ornam5tation ( b5t pieces ( wood4#bfe ,! private h\se became ! public temple4 8,! design ( ! ,greek temple 9 its highe/ p]fection 0 444 a gradual developm5t ( ! dwell+-h\se40#bff ,palace & temple 71 inde$1 (t5 id5tical 9 anci5t ,greece4#bfg ,/rictly speak+1 !re 7 no temples 9 anci5t ,p]sia1 any m ?an 9 e>ly ,india4 ,b ! fire-alt>s t 7 fir/ on ! home he>?1 or ?re%old1 7 made m & m prom95t on _! uplift$ /epp$ bases1 until !y t[]$ l(tily 9 ! sight ( _! wor%ip]s4#bfh ,x is ! same ,hebrew ^w1 ohel1 t /&s = ! 8t5t0 ( ,abraham1 & = ! 8,t5t0 or ,tab]nacle ( ! congregation ( ,israel4#bfi ,9 ,*9a 8temple ar*itecture diff]s little f t ( ! h\ses40#bgj ,! h\se ( a god is z ! h\se ( a man1 only gr&] & m ri*ly ornam5t$4 ,& ,japanese antiqu>ies say t ! ar*itecture ( ,%9to temples is on ! model ( ! primeval ,japanese hut4 ,! temples ( ,ise1 ! mo/ sacr$ ( ! ,%9to sanctu>ies1 are said to repres5t ?is primitive ar*itecture 9 its pure/ =m4#bga ,! fa!r ( ! family 0 ! primitive prie/ 9 ! ,samoan ,isl&s1 & 8 h\se 0 ! fir/ place ( wor%ip4 ,!n 8! great h\se ( ! village10 or ! place ( popul> assembl+1 0 us$ z a temple2 & aft]w>ds !re 7 special temple /ructures ) att5dant prie/s4#bgb ,! transition f h\se to temple seems to h be5 a gradual "o 9 ! primitive _w4 ,! fire-alt> ( ! family came to be ! fire-alt> ( ! community ( families4 ,! h\se ( a k+ became bo? palace & temple1 & s aga9 ! h\se ( a prie/2 = ! (fices ( k+ & ( prie/ 7 9 e>ly times claim$ by ! same p]son4#bgc #b4 ,,sacr$ness ,,( ,,! ,,door4 ,9 all /ages ( ! transition f h\se to temple1 ! sacr$ness ( ! ?re%old1 ( ! door1 ( ! entrance-way1 ( ! gate1 0 recogniz$ 9 ar*itecture & 9 c]emonial4 ,(t5 ! door1 or ! gate1 /ood = ! temple1 & frequ5tly ! ?re%old 0 an alt>1 or an alt> 0 at ! ?re%old4 ,!re are1 inde$1 reasons = suppos+ t ! v e>lie/ =m ( a primitive temple1 or sanctu>y1 or place ( wor%ip1 0 a rude doorway1 z cov]+ or z localiz+ ! ?re%old alt>4 ,?is w\ld seem to be indicat$ by prehi/oric rema9s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 z well z 9 ! lat] developm5t ( ! idea 9 ! e>li] hi/oric ages4 ,! only exception to ?is 0 :]e1 z 9 ,india or ,p]sia1 ! fire-alt> on an uplift$ ?re%old /ood alone z a place ( wor%ip4 ,two upright /one po/s1 ) or )\t an ov]lay+ /one across !m1 & ) or )\t an alt> /one betwe5 or be=e !m1 are among ! mo/ anci5t rema9s ( primitive man's h&iwork2 & a simil> design is to be recogniz$1 all ! way along 9 ! c\rse ( hi/ory1 d[n to ! elaborate doorway /&+ by itself z a memorial ( ! rev]$ dead1#bgd or to ! monum5tal triumphal ar* z an accompanim5t ( ! highe/ civilization4 ,& ! v "n ( door1 or gate1 atta*es p]si/5tly to ! l(tie/ temple & to ! mo/ exalt$ p]sonage4 ,z ! e>lie/ alt> 0 ! ?re%old1 ! e>lie/ temple 0 a doorway above ! alt> at ! ?re%old4 ,:5 ! fir/ dwell]s on ! pla9s ( ,*aldea1 aft] ! ,deluge1 ga!r$ !mselves = ! build+ ( a common /ructure rea*+ ,god-w>d1#bge !y1 9 _! phraseology1 call$ t /ructure ,bab-el1 or ,bb-ilu1 or ,bbi-ilu1 ! ,door ( ,god4#bgf ,anci5t ,egyptians call$ ! sov]eign head ( _! national family 8,p]-ao0 7,ph>aoh71 ! exalt$ ,h\se1 or ,gate1 or ,door2#bgg z to-day ! ,sultan1 :o is spiritual fa!r ( ! fai?ful ,muhammadans1 & autocrat ( 8 realm1 is widely kn[n z ! 8,sublime ,porte10 or ! ,exalt$ ,door4#bgh ,! mod]n ,babi/s1 9 ,p]sia & beyond1 look up to _! spiritual head z ! 8,bab10 or ! 8,door40#bgi 8,?r\gh\t ! ,ea/ ?is ^w #8,bab' signifies ! c\rt ( a pr9ce z a rul] by div9e "r4444 ,! ?re%old ( ! gate is us$ 9 ! same s5se1 & frequ5tly x is qualifi$ by "s epi!t ( nobility1 l(t9ess1 or goodness40#bhj ,jesus ,*ri/ did n hesitate to say ( himself z ! ,way to ,god3 8,i am ! ,door3 by me if any man ent] 9 he %all be sav$40#bha ,9 ,*9a1 ,japan1 ,korea1 ,siam1 & ,india1 a gate1 or doorway1 usually /&s be=e ,confucian & ,booddhi/ & ,%9to temples1 b ap>t f ! temple1 & always recogniz$ z ( peculi> sacr$ness4 ,^! doorways1 9 _m places1 are pa9t$ blood-color4#bhb ,!y /& 8at ! entrance ( temple gr\nds1 9 front ( %r9es & sacr$ trees1 & 9 e place associat$ ) ! native kami0-or gods4#bhc ,yet1 aga91 9 all ^! c\ntries1 ! temple gateway is a ma9 feature1 or a prom95t "o1 9 ! *ief sanctu>ies4#bhd ,sw++ doors1 or gates1 are repres5t$1 9 ! religi\s symbolism ( anci5t ,babylonia1 z op5+ to p]mit ! god ,%ama%1 or ! sun1 to />t out on 8 daily circuit ( ! heav5s4#bhe ,a door1 or a doorway1 appe>s z a %r9e = a god 9 v>i\s cyl9d]s f ?is region2 & ! god is %[n /&+ )9 x1 j beyond ! ?re%old4#bhf ,inde$1 ! doorway %r9e is a common =m on ! ,babylonian & ! ,assyrian monum5ts1 z a /&+-place = ! gods1 & = ! k+s z repres5tative ( ! gods4#bhg ,illu/rations ( ?is are f\nd on ! ,balawat gates1#bhh & ! sculptures on ! rocks at ,nahr-el-,kelb#bhi-:i* is itself a gateway ( ! nations1 betwe5 ! m\nta9s & ! sea1 on ! r\te betwe5 ,egypt & ,canaan1 & bo? ! ,ea/ & ! ,we/4 ,9 anci5t ,egypt ! doorway %r9e ( ! gods 0 prom95t1 z 9 ,babylonia4#bij ,moreov]1 a false door 0 repres5t$ 9 ! e>li] ma/abahs1 or tombs1 ( ! ,old ,empire ( ,egypt4 ,?is repres5tation ( a door 0 t[>d ! we/1 9 :i* direction ,osiris1 ! god ( ! "u-_w1 0 suppos$ to ent] 8 realm z ! sun w5t d[n4 ,on or ar\nd ?is false door 7 memorial inscriptions1 & pray]s = ! dead2 & be=e x 0 a table1 or alt>1 = (f]+s to ! ka1 or s\l1 ( ! dead4#bia ,gradually ?is false door came to be recogniz$ z ! monum5tal slab1 tablet1 or /ele1 on :i* 7 inscrib$ ! memorials ( ! deceas$4 ,z a doorway or a ni*e1 squ>e-topp$1 or ar*$1 x 0 ! %r9e ( ! "o wor%ip$2 & z a panel1 or indep5d5t /ele1 x 0 ! place ( record ( ! object ( rev]5ce4 8,ev5 at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,middle ,empire ! door =m disappe>$ completely1 & ! :ole space ( ! /one 0 tak5 up ) ! repres5tation ( ! deceas$ sitt+ be=e a table ( (f]+s1 receiv+ gifts f 8 relatives & s]vants4 ,soon aft]w>ds x became ! cu/om to r\nd (f ! /one at ! top1 & :51 "u ! ,new ,empire1 pictures ( a purely religi\s "* took ! place ( ! =m] repres5tations1 no "o look+ at ! tomb /ele c\ld h guess$ t x orig9at$ f ! false door40#bib ,a 8false door0 01 9 anci5t ,egypt1 a valu$ gift f a sov]eign to an honor$ subject4 ,doors ( ?is k9d 7 sometimes ri*ly c>v$ & pa9t$1 & 7 deem$ ( priceless value by ! recipi5t4#bic ,9 ,ph5icia1#bid ,c>?age1#bie ,cyprus1#bif ,s>d9ia1#big ,sicily1#bih & 9 ,abyss9ia1#bii a l prom95ce 0 giv5 to ! door z a door1 9 temple & 9 tomb1 & z a ni*e = ! figure ( a deity or = ! repres5tation ( "o :o _h cross$ ! ?re%old ( ! new life4 ,& ! door-=m is a sacr$ memorial ( ! dead 9 primitive l&s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 f ! rude/ trili?on to ! m f9i%$ /ructures ( a high civilization4#cjj ,9 primitive ,new ,zeal& ! gateway1 or doorway1 ( a village1 a cemet]y1 or a public build+1 is bo? a sacr$ image & a sacr$ passage-way4 ,x is 9 ! =m ( a sup]human p]sonage1 & x has its gu>dians on ei!r h&4#cja ,a doorway ) an alt> betwe5 its po/s 0 a symbol ( religi\s wor%ip 9 anci5t ,mexico1 z 9 ! f> ,ea/4#cjb ,x w\ld seem t ! 8mihrab10 or pray] ni*e1 po9t+ t[>d ,meccah1 9 ,muhammadan l&s1 & ! ,*9ese honor>y portals & ance/ral tablets1#cjc z well z ! ni*es = images ( sa9ts 9 *ur*es or at wayside %r9es1 or = h]oes 9 public halls1 9 ,*ri/ian l&s1 are a survival ( ! primitive doorway 9 a tomb4 ,& :]ev] ! door is prom95t z a door1 ! ?re%old is recogniz$ & honor$ z ! floor ( ! door1 & z ! primitive alt> above :i* ! door is erect$4 ,to pass ?r\gh ! door is to cross ov] ! ?re%old ( ! door4 #c4 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,asia4 ,9 all ! mod]n excavations 9 ! region ( ,babylonia & ,assyria1 includ+ ,tello1 ,nippur1 ,sipp>a1 ,borsippa1 ,khorsabad1 & ,n9eveh1 x has be5 f\nd t ! ?re%old1 or f\ndation-/one1 ( ! temple doorway is m>k$ ) inscriptions t %[ its peculi> sanctity2 :ile und]nea? x1 or ne> x1 are frequ5tly buri$ images & symbols & o!r treasures 9 evid5ce ( its alt>-l sacr$ness4 ,on ?is po9t evid5ce has be5 furni%$ by ,botta1#cjd ,bonomi1#cje ,lay>d1#cjf ,george ,smi?1#cjg ,l5ormant1#cjh & yet m fully by ,dr4 ,hilpre*t1 9 8 lat] & curr5t rese>*es4 ,bonomi sugge/s t ! ^w 8t]aphim10 z an image ( a h\sehold div9ity1 has its connection ) ! ?re%old or ! b\nd>y limit2 & t ! phrase 8?y go+ out1 & ?y com+ 910 :i* is common 9 ,egyptian1 ,babylonian1 & ,hebrew#cji lit]ature1 has ref]5ce to ! ?re%old & its protect+ deities4#caj ,! outgo+ & ! incom+ are cle>ly across ! ?re%old & ?r\gh ! door4 ,! inscriptions ( ,nebu*adrezz> ,,ii41 conc]n+ 8 build+ ( ! walls ( ,babylon1 comprise v>i\s ref]5ces to ! f\ndations1 to ! ?re%olds1 & to _! gu>dians4 ,he says3 8,on ! ?re%olds ( ! gates ,i set up mighty bulls ( bronze1 & mighty snakes /&+ upright40#caa ,aga9 ( ! gates ( ,imgur-,bl & ,nimitti-,bel1 ( ^! walls ( ,babylon1 he says3 8,_! f\ndations ,i laid at ! surface 7d[n at7 ! wat]1 ) pit* & bricks4 ,) blue enamel$ tiles :i* 7 adorn$ ) bulls & l>ge snakes1 ,i built _! int]ior clev]ly4 ,/rong c$>s ,i laid ov] !m z _! cov]+ 7or ro(74 ,doors ( c$>wood ) a cov]+ ( copp]1 a ?re%old 7askuppu7 & h+es ( bronze1 ,i set up 9 _! gates4 ,/rong bulls ( bronze1 & p[]ful snakes /&+ upright1 ,i set ^u 7or at7 _! ?re%old 7sippu74 ,^? gates ,i fill$ ) spl5dor = ! a/oni%m5t ( all mank9d40#cab ,9 a simil> mann] ,nebu*adrezz> describes 8 "w at ! gates ( 8! royal ca/le ( all mank9d10 at ,babylon1#cac & ( 8 palace4#cad ,9 connection ) ! %r9e or *apel ( ,nebo 7,ezida71 )9 ! walls ( ! temple ( ,m]oda*1 9 ,babylon1 he says3 8,its ?re%old 7sippu71 its lock & its key1 ,i plat$ ) gold1 & made ! temple %9e daylike40#cae ,:5 he built ,ezida 7! 8et]nal h\se071 ! temple ( ,borsippa1 ,nebu*adrezz> says3 8,! bulls & ! doors ( ! gate ( ! sanctu>y1 ! ?re%old 7sippu71 ! lock1 ! h+e1 ,i plat$ ) z>ru0#caf 7an unkn[n metal1 a k9d ( bronze74 ,ref]5ces to ! f\ndations1 to ! ?re%olds1 to ! gates & doorways1 & to bulls & upright s]p5ts1 z ! gu>dians ( ! ?re%old ( ! temples & palaces ( ,babylonia & ,assyria1 are num]\s on une>!d cyl9d]s & tablets1 & always 9 su* a way z to indicate _! peculi> sacr$ness4 ,9 ! rec5t une>?+1 at ,nippur1 ( a small build+ or %r9e1 betwe5 two great temples1 an alt> 0 f\nd 9 ! ea/]n doorway4 ,x is to be borne 9 m9d t _m e>ly temples 9 ,babylonia1 z 9 ,mesopotamia1 9 ,egypt1 9 ,mexico1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 & ,p]u1 & 9 ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 7 9 ! =m ( a /epp$ pyramid1 or a /ag$ t[]1 ) ei!r incl9$ planes or /airways f ea* l[] /age to ! next high]1 & ) an alt>1 or a sanctu>y or %r9e1 at ! summit4#cag ,h]odotus1 describ+ "o ( ^! temples 9 ,babylon1 says t ! alt>s1 l>g] & small]1 7 outside ! temple4#cah ,light is ?r[n on ! dream ( ,jacob at ,be!l by ! %ape ( ! anci5t temple 9 ! ,ea/4 ,9 8 vision x 0 probably n a ladd]1 b a conv5tional /epp$-temple /ructure1 ) its /airways ris+ heav5w>d1 & its sanctu>y1 t ,jacob saw4#cai ,! angel m9i/]s 7 pass+ up & d[n ! /eps1 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,mo/ ,high ,god1 :o himself appe>$ above ! /ructure4 ,:5 ,jacob wak$ he said3 8,surely ! ,"l is 9 ?is place or sanctu>y2 & ,i knew x n4444 ,h[ dreadful is ?is place6 ?is is none o!r b ! h\se ( ,god1 & ?is is ! gate ( heav520 & he took ! /one :i* _h be5 8 pill[ at ! ?re%old ( t sanctu>y1 & set x up = an alt> pill>4#cbj ,9 ! lit]ature & leg5ds ( ,babylonia1 z ( o!r portions ( ! anci5t _w1 !re is prom95t ! idea t an entrance into ! life beyond ?is1 z 9 ! entrance into ?is life1 ! cross+ ( a ?re%old f ! "o _w to ! o!r1 f ! e>li] /ate & ! pass+ ( a door1 or gate1 m>ks ! *ange to ! lat]1 f ! sacr$ to ! m sacr$4 ,?is is peculi>ly illu/rat$ 9 ! fam\s leg5d ( ,i%t>'s desc5t into ! "u-_w 9 ord] to br+ back to e>? h] lov] ,dumuzi4 ,! ,hades ( ! ,babylonians 0 surr\nd$ by sev5 high walls1 & 0 approa*$ ?r\gh sev5 gates1 ea* ( :i* 0 gu>d$ by a pitiless w>d]4 ,two deities rul$ )9 x-,n]gal1 8! "l ( ! great city10 & ,beltis-,allat1 8! lady ( ! great l&10-:i!r ev]y?+ :i* _h brea!d 9 ?is _w desc5d$ aft] dea?4 ,allat 0 ! actual sov]eign ( ! c\ntry2 & ev5 ! gods !mselves c\ld ent] h] realm only on ! condition ( submitt+ to dea?1 l mortals1 & ( humbly av[+ !mselves h] slaves4#cba 8,! ?re%old ( ,allat's palace /ood ^u a spr+1 :i* _h ! prop]ty ( re/or+ to life all :o ba!d 9 x or drank ( its wat]s40 ,yet x 0 ne$ful t ano!r life %\ld be giv5 = "o :o w\ld be reborn into ?is life1 aft] cross+ ! ?re%old ( ! regions beyond4#cbb ,9 ! desc5t ( ! goddess ,i%t> into ,allat's realm1 9 pursuit ( h] lov] ,dumuzi1 ,i%t> 0 gradually /ripp$ ( h] g>m5ts & adorn+s at ! successive gates1 until %e appe>$ nak$1 z at bir?1 at ! f9al ?re%old ( ! new /ate4#cbc ,b %e 0 held captive by ,allat until ,ea1 *ief among ! gods1 ex]t$ himself 9 h] behalf1 & s5t 8 mess5g] to secure = bo? ,i%t> & ,dumuzi ! wat]s ( life :i* 7 und]nea? ! ?re%old ( ,allat's realm1-:i* mu/ be brok5 9 ord] to _! outfl[+4#cbd ,!re w\ld seem to be a ref]5ce to ?is primitive idea ( ! wat]s ( life fl[+ f "u ! ?re%old ( ! temple1 9 ! vision ( ! prophet ,ezekiel1 writ+ 9 ,babylonia1 conc]n+ re/or$ ,j]usalem & its holy temple4 8,behold1 wat]s issu$ out f "u ! ?re%old ( ! h\se ea/w>d1 = ! =efront ( ! h\se 0 t[>d ! ea/3 & ! wat]s came d[n f "u1 f ! "r side ( ! h\se1 on ! s\? ( ! alt>40 7,evid5tly ! alt> 9 ?is temple 0 ne> ! ?re%old47 ,^! fl[+ wat]s f "u ! ?re%old 7 life-giv+4 8,^u ! bank ( ! riv]10 z x swell$ 9 its progress1 87 v _m trees on ! "o side & on ! o!r20 & x 0 said ( ?is /ream3 8,x %all come to pass1 t e liv+ creature :i* sw>me?1 9 e place :i!r ! riv]s come1 %all live2 & !re %all be a v great multitude ( fi%3 = ^! wat]s are come ?i!r1 444 & e ?+ %all live :i!rsoev] ! riv] come?40#cbe ,9 a curse pron\nc$ aga9/ ,assyria by ! prophet ,zephaniah1 x 0 decl>$ t 8dr\ght %all be 9 ! ?re%olds10#cbf in/ead ( life-giv+ wat]s4 ,s1 aga91 ! wat]s ( ! life-giv+ ,jordan fl[ out f ! ?re%old ( ! grotto ( ,pan1 a god ( life4#cbg ,& bo? at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & at ! close ( ! ,new1 ! wat]s ( life />t f ! sanctu>y ( ! ,au?or ( life4#cbh ,?is ,dumuzi ( ,babylonia has l9k+s ) ,tammuz ( ,syria1 ) ,osiris ( ,egypt1 & ) ,adonis ( ,greece1 & !re are correspond5ces 9 all ^! leg5ds 9 ! ref]5ces to ! door & ! ?re%old ( ! "u-_w & ! life beyond4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 ! ,"l's prophet c\nts z mo/ he9\s ( all idolatries ! transf] ( ! weep+ wor%ip ( ,tammuz f ! door 9 ! hole ( ! temple wall to ! door ( ! temple sanctu>y4#cbi ,at ! "r h& ( ! entrance ( ! l>g] temple une>!d at ,n9eveh by ,lay>d1 a sculptur$ image ( ! ,assyrian k+1 ) 8 arm uplift$1 0 on a doorway /ele j outside4 ,& an alt> = (f]+s 0 9 front ( t image4 ,alt>s 7 f\nd simil>ly situat$1 j outside ! doorway1 9 a small] temple 9 ! same region4#ccj ,an exceptional rev]5ce is %[n to ! doorway & ?re%old ( _! sanctu>y1 or temple1 by ! sect ( ! ,yezidis1 9 ! neighborhood ( anci5t ,n9eveh1 at ! pres5t "t4 ,describ+ an ev5+ s]vice :i* he att5d$1 ,lay>d says3 8,:5 ! pray]s 7 end$1 ^? :o m>*$ 9 procession kiss$1 z !y pass$ by1 ! "r side ( ! doorway lead+ into ! temple1 :]e a s]p5t is figur$ on ! wall40 ,aga91 8,soon aft] sunrise1 on ! foll[+ morn+1 ! %eikhs & cawals (f]$ up a %ort pray] 9 ! c\rt ( ! temple4444 ,"s pray$ 9 ! sanctu>y1 frequ5tly kiss+ ! ?re%old & holy places )9 ! build+40#cca ,:5 ! sacr$ ark ( ! ,hebrews 0 captur$ by ! ,phili/9es1 & br\ght into ! h\se ( ! god ,dagon1 ! record is3 8,:5 !y ( ,a%dod arose e>ly on ! morr[1 behold1 ,dagon 0 fall5 ^u 8 face to ! gr\nd be=e ! ark ( ! ,"l4 ,& !y took ,dagon1 & set him 9 8 place aga94 ,& :5 !y arose e>ly on ! morr[ morn+1 behold1 ,dagon 0 fall5 ^u 8 face to ! gr\nd be=e ! ark ( ! ,"l2 & ! head ( ,dagon & bo? ! palms ( 8 h&s lay cut (f ^u ! ?re%old40 ,x is add$1 9 our pres5t ,bible text3 8,!re=e nei!r ! prie/s ( ,dagon1 nor any t come into ,dagon's h\se1 tread on ! ?re%old ( ,dagon 9 ,a%dod1 unto ?is day40#ccb ,x w\ld seem1 f ! words 8unto ?is day10 t ?is add$ /atem5t 0 a gloss by a lat] writ] or copyi/4 ,! orig9al =ce ( ! wond] 0 9 ,dagon's be+ ov]?r[n at 8 v %r9e1 fall+ maim$ on ! ?re%old alt> ( 8 temple4 ,b ! sugge/ion ( ! gloss is t ! unwill+ness ( ! ,phili/9es to tread on ! ?re%old ( ! temple 7:i* appe>s to h be5 ( primitive orig97 did n exi/ among ! wor%ip]s ( ,dagon prior to ?is incid5t4 ,! ,septuag9t adds1#ccc conc]n+ ! lat] practice ( ! ,phili/9es at ! ?re%old1 8because leap+ !y leap ov] x40 ,leap+ ov] ! ?re%old is at times spok5 ( 9 ! ,bible z if x _h a ta9t ( idolatry4 ,?us ,zephaniah1 =etell+1 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l1 ! div9e judgm5ts on idolat]s1 says3 8,9 t day ,i w puni% all ^? t leap ov] ! ?re%old40#ccd ,?is is expla9$ 9 ! ,t>gum z 8^? t walk 9 ! cu/oms ( ! ,phili/9es40 ,yet ! ,bible sometimes ref]s to ! temple ?re%old z a fitt+ place ( wor%ip1 & its recognition z a holy alt> z comm5dable4 ,ezekiel prophesies t ! re/or$ ,pr9ce ( ,israel 8%all wor%ip at ! ?re%old ( ! gate0#cce ( ! ,"l's h\se2 & he sees1 9 vision1 8! glory ( ! ,"l 444 ov] ! ?re%old ( ! h\se40#ccf ,aga9 ! ,"l compla9s ( ! pr(anation ( 8 temple by idolat]s 89 _! sett+ ( _! ?re%old by my ?re%old1 & _! door-po/ beside my door-po/1 & !re 0 b ! wall betwe5 me & !m40#ccg ,t x 0 ! ?re%old or doorway ( ! tab]nacle :i* 0 c\nt$ sacr$1 is evid5t f ! word+ ( ! ,levitical laws conc]n+ ! (f]+ ( blood 9 sacrifices4 8,?is is ! ?+ :i* ! ,"l ha? comm&$1 say+1 ,:at man soev] !re be ( ! h\se ( ,israel1 t kille? an ox1 or lamb1 or goat1 9 ! camp1 or t kille? x )\t ! camp1 & ha? n br\ght x unto ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 to (f] x z an oblation unto ! ,"l be=e ! tab]nacle ( ! ,"l3 blood %all be imput$ unto t man2 he ha? %$ blood2 & t man %all be cut (f f among 8 p3 to ! end t ! *ildr5 ( ,israel may br+ _! sacrifices1 :i* !y sacrifice 9 ! op5 field1 ev5 t !y may br+ !m unto ! ,"l1 unto ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 unto ! prie/1 & sacrifice !m = sacrifices ( peace (f]+s unto ! ,"l4 ,& ! prie/ %all spr9kle ! blood ^u ! alt> ( ! ,"l at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 & burn ! fat = a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l4444 ,:atsoev] man !re be ( ! h\se ( ,israel1 or ( ! /rang]s t soj\rn among !m1 t (f]e? a burnt (f]+ or sacrifice1 & br+e? x n unto ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 to sacrifice x unto ! ,"l2 ev5 t man %all be cut (f f 8 p40#cch ,x 0 at ! doorway ( ! t5t ( meet+ t ,a>on & 8 sons 7 consecrat$ to ! holy prie/hood2#cci & x 0 !re t ! bullock 0 sacrific$1 & its blood 0 p\r$ out z an (f]+ at ! base ( ! alt>4#cdj ,x 0 at ! doorway ( t t5t1 above ! ?re%old1 t ! pill> ( cl\d desc5d$ 9 tok5 ( ! ,"l's pres5ce1 :5 ,moses met ! ,"l !re 9 lov+ communion1 :ile ! p /ood wat*+ f ! doorways ( _! own t5ts4#cda ,! alt> ( burnt (f]+1 at ! base or f\ndation ( :i* ! blood ( ! (f]+s 0 outp\r$1 0 itself at ! doorway ( ! t5t ( meet+1 & he :o (f]$ a sacrifice to ! ,"l (f]$ x at t ?re%old4#cdb ,a po/ ( honor 9 ! temple 0 z a gu>dian ( ! ?re%old1 z 0 also ! place ( a keep] ( ! gate4 ,9 ! assignm5t ( ! prie/s & ,levites to s]vice1 by ,jehoiada ! prie/1 9 ! days ( ,a?aliah1 a ?ird "p ( !m 7 9 att5dance at ! 8?re%old10 & a ?ird "p 8at ! gate ( ! f\ndation40#cdc ,lat]1 9 ! days ( ,josiah & ,hilkiah1 ! gu>dians ( ! ?re%old _h ! c>e ( ! money collect$ = ! repairs ( ! ,"l's h\se4#cdd ,& a keep] ( ! ?re%old1 or ( ! door1 ( ! h\se ( ,god1 0 always m5tion$ ) honor4#cde ,:5 ! ,psalmi/ contra/s ! h\se ( ,god ) ! t5ts ( wick$ness1 he speaks ( ! honor ( a po/ at ! temple ?re%old1 n ( ! humble place ( a temple janitor1 :5 he says3 8,= a day 9 ?y c\rts is bett] ?an a ?\s& else:]e4 ,i _h r /& at ! ?re%old ( ! h\se ( my ,god1 ,?an to dwell 9 ! t5ts ( wick$ness40#cdf ,9 ! ,temple at ,j]usalem1 ! alt> ( burnt (f]+ 0 be=e ! ?re%old ( ! ,holy ,place2 & ^? :o came ) sacrifices mu/ /op at t ?re%old1 & pr(f] ! blood ( _! (f]+ to ! prie/s1 :o !n rev]5tly p\r$ x out at ! alt>-?re%old's base4#cdg ,:5 (f]+s 7 accept$ = ! repairs ( ! temple1 9 ! days ( ,jehoa%1 k+ ( ,judah1 x is said t 8,jehoiada ! prie/ took a *e/1 & bor$ a hole 9 ! lid ( x1 & set x beside ! alt>1 on ! "r side z "o come? into ! h\se ( ! ,"l4 ,& ! prie/s t kept or gu>d$ ! ?re%old put !re9 all ! money t 0 br\ght into ! h\se ( ! ,"l40#cdh ,?is w\ld seem to decide ! position ( ! alt> z at ! ?re%old1 :]e 8"o come? into ! h\se ( ! ,"l40 ,an alt> /ood at ! doorway1 or be=e ! door1 ( temples ( lat] date 9 ,ph5icia & ,phrygia1 z %[n on contempor>y m$als & co9s4#cdi ,& s 9 temples 9 o!r l&s4 ,among ! e>ly ,*ri/ian rema9s une>!d 9 ,asia ,m9or are indications ( ! =m] position ( an alt> on ! ?re%old ( a sanctu>y4 ,at ! site ( anci5t ,aphrodisias1 8"s ( ! s>cophagi ( ! ,byzant9e age are ri*ly wr\ght1 & al?\gh _m are ( ,*ri/ian date1 !y appe> to h reta9$ ! pagan devices40 ,at ! end ( "o ( ^! s>cophagi 8appe>s an alt> burn+ 9 front ( a door10 /&+ inde$ on ! v ?re%old4#cej ,an oa? ( peculi> sacr$ness among ,h9doos is at ! ?re%old ( a temple1 z at its primal alt>4 8,is a man accus$ ( a great crime8 ,he goes to ! temple ?re%old1 makes 8 pro/rations2 he pauses1 !n /eps ov] x1 decl>+ at ! same "t t he is n guilty ( ! crime laid to 8 *>ge4 ,x is !re=e v common to ask a p]son :o d5ies any?+ t he is suspect$ to h done1 #8,w y /ep ov] ! ?re%old ( ! temple8'0#cea ,among ! /ories told 9 ,india ( judgm5ts at ! temple ?re%old1 is "o ( a ?iev+ goldsmi?1 :o _h secret$ himself 9 a pagoda ( ,vi%noo1 9 ord] to take f ! sacr$ image "o ( its jewel eyes4 ,hav+ obta9$ ! preci\s /one1 he wait$ = ! op5+ ( ! pagoda doors 9 ! morn+1 9 ord] to escape ) 8 booty4 ,b z he attempt$ to cross ! ?re%old1 :5 ! door 0 op5$1 he 0 /rick5 ) dea? by ,vi%noo 8at ! v ?re%old40#ceb ,ju/ice 0 adm9i/]$ at ! v seat ( ju/ice4 ,bloody sacrifices are /ill kn[n at ! temple ?re%olds 9 ,india1 not)/&+ ! prejudice ( ,h9doos aga9/ ! %$d+ ( blood4 ,)9 rec5t times an ,engli% g5tleman1 9 an (ficial position 9 ,india1 discov]$ a decapitat$ *ild at ! v door ( a celebrat$ pagoda2 & an inve/igation %[$ t a fa!r _h !re sacrific$ 8 son to av]t an imp5d+ evil4#cec ,:5 a fam\s idol 0 de/roy$ 9 ! temple ( ,somnau?1 dur+ ! ,muhammadan conque/ ( ,india1 pieces ( ! %att]$ image 7 s5t by ! conqu]ors to ! mosks ( ,meccah1 ,m$9a1 & ,ghuznee1 to be ?r[n d[n at ! ?re%olds ( _! gates1 !re to be trodd5 "u foot by dev\t & zeal\s ,mussulmans4#ced ,! accurs$ idol fragm5ts might be trampl$ on at ! ?re%old1 ev5 :ile ! ?re%old itself 0 c\nt$ sacr$4 ,9 ,muhammadan mosks g5]ally ! ?re%old is c\nt$ sacr$4 ,across ! ?re%old prop]1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! sacr$ portion ( ! int]ior1 8is a l[ b>ri]1 a few in*es high40#cee ,be=e ?is b>ri] ! wor%ip] /ops1 removes 8 %oes1 & /eps ov] x1 ) ! "r foot fir/4 ,9 "s small] mosks a rod above ! out] door-sill /&s = ?is b>ri]4 ,describ+ 8 visit to "o ( ! mosks 9 ,p]sia1 ,mori] says3 8,"h we rem>k$ ! v5]ation ( ! ,p]sians = ! ?re%old ( a holy place4444 ,be=e !y v5tur$ to cross x1 !y knelt d[n & kiss$ x1 :il/ !y 7 v c>eful n to t\* x ) _! feet40#cef ,on ! tomb ( ! k+s ( ,p]sia1 at ,com1 ! inscription appe>s3 8,happy & glori\s ! believ+ "o :o 9 rev]5ce b[s 8 head ^u ! ?re%old ( ?is gate1 9 imitation ( ! sun & moon4#ceg ,all t he w ask ) fai? 9 ?is gate1 %all be z ! arr[ t rea*es ! m>k40#ceh ,& on ! tomb ( ,alee1 son-9-law ( ,muhammad & "o ( 8 successors1 !re /&s ! decl>ation3 8,! angel mess5g] ( ! tru?1 ,gabriel1 kisses e day ! ?re%old ( ?y gate2 = t is ! only way by :i* "o c come to ! ?rone ( ,muhammad40#cei ,ev5 among ,*ri/ians 9 ?is primitive region1 ?is rev]5ce = ! ?re%old z ! e>lie/ alt> ( ! temple & ! *ur* manife/s itself 9 v>i\s ways4 ,dr4 ,grant1 an ,am]ican mission>y1 tells ( see+ ! ,ne/orian ,*ri/ians kiss+ ! ?re%old ( ! *ur* on ent]+ ! sanctu>y = ! ,"l's ,day s]vice4#cfj ,at ,bav$de51 ne> ,bokh>a1 is ! tomb ( ,baha-ed-de5 ,naki%b5d1 ! national sa9t ( ,turke/an1 :i* is a place ( pilgrimage second only to ! tomb ( ,muhammad4 8,9 ! front ( ! tomb10 z a ?re%old1 8is ! fam\s s5ghi murad10 ! 8/one ( desire10 8:i* has be5 tol]ably gr\nd away1 & made smoo?1 by ! num]\s =eheads ( pi\s pilgrims t h be5 rubb$ ^u x40#cfa ,a peculi> sacrifice 9 ,tibet is ! disemb[el+ ( a devotee 9 ! pres5ce ( a great multitude1 z an act ( wor%ip4 ,an alt> on :i* ?is act is p]=m$ is erect$ = ! occasion 89 front ( ! temple gate40#cfb ,9 ! m sacr$ %r9es ( ,japan & ,korea1 ,%9to or ,booddhi/ temples1 pilgrim wor%ip]s are p]mitt$ to g no f>!r ?an ! ?re%old ( ! inn] sanctu>y4 ,!re !y may deposit _! (f]+s & may pro/rate !mselves 9 pray]1 b !y _c pass beyond4 ,at ,kitzuki1 8! mo/ anci5t %r9e ( ,japan10 multitudes ( pilgrims ga!r = wor%ip4 ,!y are com+ & go+ ceaselessly1 b all pause be=e ! ?re%old ( ! inn] sanctu>y4 8,none ent] !re3 all /& be=e ! dragon-sw>m+ doorway1 & ca/ _! (f]+s into ! money-*e/ plac$ be=e ! ?re%old2 _m mak+ contributions ( small co91 ! v poore/ ?r[+ only a h&ful ( rice into ! box4 ,!n !y clap _! h&s1 & b[ _! heads be=e ! ?re%old1 & rev]5tly gaze ?r\gh ! hall ( pray] at ! l(ti] edifice1 ! holy ( holies beyond x4 ,ea* pilgrim rema9s b a little :ile1 & claps 8 h&s b f\r times2 yet s _m are com+ & go+ t ! s\nd ( ! clapp+ is l ! s\nd ( a cat>act40#cfc ,! same is true ( 8! great ,%r9es ( ,is1 *ief ,mecca ( ! ,%9t fai?10#cfd ( ^? ( fam\s ,nikk1 & ( o!r c5t]s ( wor%ip4#cfe #d4 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,africa4 ,! olde/ temple discov]$ 9 ,egypt is little m ?an a doorway ) an alt> at its ?re%old1 & ) a /ele on ei!r side ( ! alt>4 ,?is temple is ne> ! base ( ! /epp$ pyramid ( ,meydoom1 dat+ back probably to ! beg9n+ ( ! f\r? dyna/y4#cff ,lat]1 9 ,egypt1 z 9 e>ly ,babylonia1 ! doorway1 above ! ?re%old1 _h peculi> sacr$ness1 9 ! temples & 9 ! approa*es to ! "u-_w4 ,! pylon1 or propylon1 ( an ,egyptian temple1 0 a monum5tal gateway be=e ! temple1 & exalt$ honor atta*$ to x4 ,x frequ5tly gave its "n to ! entire temple4#cfg ,! side t[]s ( ?is gateway are said to h repres5t$ ,isis & ,neph?ys1 & ! door itself betwe5 ^! t[]s /ood = ,osiris1 ! judge ( ! liv+ & ! dead4#cfh ,!re 0 inde$ a temple 9 ,!bes :i* bore ! "n ( 8,silv] ,?re%old40 ,?is temple 8is m5tion$ 9 ! "t ( ! tw5ty-fir/ dyna/y2 & x _c h be5 e>li] ?an ! eighte5? dyna/y1 :5 silv] 0 gr[+ *eap] 9 ,egypt40#cfi ,b ! prom95ce ( ! 8?re%old0 9 ! designation ( ! 8temple0 is aside f ! "q ( ! "t ( ! use ( silv]4 8,! w+$ sun disk 0 plac$ above all ! doors into ! temples1 t ! image ( ,horus might drive away all unclean spirits f ! sacr$ build+40#cgj ,^! ov]%ad[+ w+s m>k$ ! special sacr$ness ( ! doors b5ea? !m4 ,:5 an ,egyptian prie/ op5$ ! door ( ! %r9e-! holy ( holies ( ! temple-he mu/ pro/rate himself at ! ?re%old 9 rev]5t wor%ip4 8,accord+ to ! ,!ban rite1 444 z soon z he saw ! image ( ! god he _h to #8kiss ! gr\nd1 ?r[ himself on 8 face1 ?r[ himself entirely on 8 face1 kiss ! gr\nd ) 8 face turn$ d[nw>d1 (f] inc5se1' & !n greet ! god ) a %ort petition40#cga ,?is prie/ly wor%ip 0 at ! ?re%old ( ! %r9e4 ,! ,egyptian idea ( ! future life1 & ( ! _w beyond ?is1 _h m>k$ correspond5ces ) ! ,babylonian4 ,osiris presid$ ov] ! "u-_w1 z1 inde$1 he 0 ! *ief object ( wor%ip 9 ?is4#cgb ,he _h be5 sla9 9 a conflict ) evil1 & 9 8 new life he 0 ! fri5d & help] ( ^? :o /ruggl$ aga9/ evil4#cgc ,he 0 9 a peculi> s5se ! door ( ! life beyond ?is1 8,osiris1 op5+ ! ways ( ! two worlds20#cgd & ^? :o pass$ t door safely 7 id5tifi$ ) himself 9 ! "u-_w4#cge ,a clos$ door t[>d ! we/1 9 a tomb1 repres5t$ ! deceas$ on 8 way to ,osiris4#cgf ,& z %[n 9 ! 8,book ( ! ,dead0 ! approa* to ,osiris 0 by a s]ies ( doors1 :i* c\ld be pass$ only by "o :o %[$ 8 id5tification ) ,osiris1 & 8 wor?9ess z su*4#cgg ,at ! entrance to ! ,hall ( ! ,two ,tru?s1 or ( ! ,two-fold ,mat1#cgh z ! place ( f9al judgm5t1 ! deceas$ 0 *all5g$ by ! ?re%old ( ! door1 by ! two side-po/s1 by ! lock1 by ! key1 & by ! door itself2 & he c\ld n pass ^! unless he prov$ 8 on5ess ) ,osiris by 8 k ( _! names sev]ally4#cgi ,a sa9t's tomb1 call$ a wely1 is a common place ( wor%ip 9 ,egypt4 ,sometimes a mosk is built ov] x1 & sometimes x s]ves z a sub/itute = a mosk1 :]e no mosk is ne>4 8,at lea/ "o su* build+ =ms a conspicu\s object close by1 or )91 almo/ e ,arab village20 & ^! tombs are frequ5tly visit$ by ^? :o w\ld make supplication = !mselves1 or int]cession = o!rs1 or :o w\ld d a wor?y act1 & m]it a correspond5t bless+4 8,_m a visitor1 on ent]+ ! tomb1 kisses ! ?re%old1 or t\*es x ) 8 "r h&1 :i* he !n kisses40#chj ,simil> cu/oms prevail 9 ,arabia & ,syria4 ,at ,c>?age1 :i* 0 a ,ph5ician colony b :i* impress$ its "* on nor!rn ,africa1 ! *ief temple gave prom95ce to ! ?re%old1 ris+ 9 /eps z an alt> be=e a /atue ( ! ,que5 ( ,heav54 ,virgil1 describ+ ! arrival ( neas at ! c\rt ( ,que5 ,dido1 says3 8,!re /ood a grove )9 ! city's mid/1 ,delici\s = its %ade2 :]e :5 !y came ,fir/ to ?is place1 by waves & tempe/ toss$1 ,! ,c>?ag9ians f ! e>? dug up ,an om5 royal ,juno _h =etold ,t !y %\ld f9d1 a noble horse's head2 ,?us intimat+ t ?is race w\ld %9e1 ,fam\s 9 w>1 & furni%$ ) supplies ,= ages4 ,"h ! great ,sidonian que5 ,a temple built to ,juno1 ri* 9 gifts1 ,& 9 ! pres5ce ( ! goddess bless$4 ,a braz5 ?re%old rose above ! /eps1#cha ,) braz5 po/s connect+1 & ! h+e ,creak$ ^u braz5 doors40#chb ,! *ur*es ( ,abyss9ia always /& on a hill1 & 9 a grove-l ! temple at ,c>?age4 8,:5 y g to ! *ur* y put (f y\r %oes be=e y\r fir/ ent]+ ! out] prec9ct4444 ,at entry1 y kiss ! ?re%old & two door-po/s1 g 9 & say :at pray] y please2 t f9i%$ y come out aga91 & y\r duty is ov]40#chc ,! y>d ( an ,abyss9ian *ur* has be5 comp>$ to 8! lucus or sacr$ grove ( ! pagan temple40 8,! *ur* itself is squ>e1 & built ( /one ) beams /uck 9 to support !m4 ,at ! por*1 ! wood5 l9tels1 :i* ! pi\s kiss ) int5se e>ne/ness1-9 fact1 kiss+ ! walls & l9tels ( a *ur* is a great feature 9 ,abyss9ian devotion1 s mu* s t1 in/ead ( speak+ ( #8go+ to *ur*1' !y say #8kiss+ ! *ur*1'-are c>v$ ) qua9t & elaborate devices40#chd ,at ,yeha1 ne> ,aksum1 are ! rema9s ( a ru9$ temple1 )9 ! area ( :i* a *ur* 0 at "o "t built4 8,9 front ( ! ve/ibule /ood two rude monoli?s1 at ! base ( "o ( :i* is an alt> ) a circul> disk on x1 presumably1 f ! analogy ( ^? at ,aksum1 = receiv+ ! blood ( slaught]$ victims40 ,obvi\sly1 ! alt> ( ?is temple 0 at its ?re%old4 ,m>riages are said to be celebrat$ 9 ,abyss9ia at ! *ur* door-! w$d+ cov5ant be+ ?us made be=e ! ?re%old alt>4#che ,& s 9 ! e>li] temples ( ,egypt1 ( ,c>?age1 & ( ,abyss9ia1 & 9 ,*ri/ian & ,muhammadan places ( wor%ip1 ! doorway is held sacr$1 &1 mo/ ( all1 ! ?re%old1 or 8floor ( ! door40 #e4 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,europe4 ,traces ( ! primitive sacr$ness ( ! doorway & ! ?re%old1 9 places ( wor%ip1 are to be f\nd 9 ,europe1 anci5t & mod]n1 z 9 ,asia & ,africa4 ,! t]m 8?re%old0 occurs 9 su* prom95ce 9 connection ) temples1 9 ! e>lie/ ,greek lit]ature1 z to %[ t its primitive mean+ includ$ ! idea ( alt>1 or ( sanctu>y f\ndation4 ,?us ! ,h\se ( ,zeus on ,olympus is repeat$ly spok5 ( z ! 8,h\se ( ! ,bronze ,?re%old40#chf ,9 ^! ref]5ces1 8! nature ( ! occurr5ces1 ! uni=mity ( ! phrase1 ! position ( ! words 9 ! v]se1 all po9t to ?is z an old hi]atic phrase1 & ! mean+ evid5tly is1 #8! h\se t is /abli%$ =ev]4'0#chg ,?is t]m 8bronze ?re%old0 occurs m ?an once 9 ref]5ce to ! temple-palace ( ,alc9os4#chh ,t>t>us is describ$ z hav+ gates ( iron & a 8bronze ?re%old40#chi ,night & day meet z !y cross ! 8great ?re%old ( bronze20 & ,atlas upholds heav5 at ! ?re%old ( ! "u-_w4#cij ,! treasures ( ,delphi are describ$ z 8)9 ! /one ?re%old ( ! ar*] god1 ,phoebus ,apollo1 9 ,rocky ,py?o40#cia ,& he :o seeks c\nsel at t oracle is spok5 ( z "o :o crosses 8! /one ?re%old40#cib ,9 ,sophocles' 8,o$ipus at ,colonus0 ! ,a!nian w>ns ! /rang] ,o$ipus t he is on holy gr\nd1 9 ! realm ( ,poseidon1 & t ! spot :]e he n[ treads is 8call$ ! braz5 ?re%old ( ! l&1 ! /ay ( ,a!ns40#cic ,9 o!r words1 ! bronze ?re%old is an ar*aic synonym = ! endur+ bord]1 or out] limit1 ( spiritual doma94 ,?is prom95ce giv5 to ! ?re%old 9 e>li] ,greek lit]ature is n1 x is true1 cont9u$ 9 lat] writ+s2 yet !re are traces ( x /ill 9 occasional poetic ref]5ces to ! 8?re%old ( life10 & ! 8?re%old ( ! ye>10 & ! 8?re%old ( old age40 ,:5 ,hom] ref]s 8to h\ses1 to rooms 9 h\ses1 or to c\rty>ds1 ! #8?re%old' is con/antly spok5 (3 a man /eps ov] a ?re%old1 /&s at a ?re%old1 sits at a ?re%old1 etc4 ,& s important is ! ?re%old t its mat]ial is almo/ regul>ly m5tion$2 x is a%1 oak1 /one1 bronze1 etc4 ,9 lat] times all ^! locutions disappe>2 m5 g ?r\gh doorways1 ent]1 /& 9 por*es1 etc41 in/ead40#cid ,yet x is ! ar*aic use t po9ts to ! primitive prom95ce ( ! ?re%old4 ,9 hi/oric times1 h[ev]1 z 9 e>li]1 ! alt> ( sacrifice 0 to be f\nd1 9 ,grecian & ,roman temples1 ne> ! ?re%old ( ! door4 ,:ile !re 7 small] alt>s1 = ! (f]+ ( inc5se & bloodless sacrifices1 9 ! int]ior ( temples1 ! l>g] & m important alt>s1 = ! (f]+ ( animal sacrifices1 :e!r ( bea/s or ( m51 7 be=e ! temple1 9 front ( ! ?re%old1-bomoi pronaoi4#cie ,a ru9$ temple ( ,artemis ,propyla1 at ,eleusis1 %[s ! ma9 alt> imm$iately be=e ! ?re%old1 betwe5 ! ant4 ,! alt> ( ! temple ( ,apollo at ,delphi 0 9 a l position2 z %[n 9 ! fact t 8:5 ,neoptolemus is attack$ by ,ore/es 9 ! ve/ibule ( ! temple at ,delphi1 he seizes ! arms :i* 7 susp5d$ by means ( nails or p9s f "o ( ! ant1 takes 8 /ation ^u ! alt>1 & addresses ! p 9 8 own def5se40#cif ,:5 ! 8prie/ ( ,jupit]1 ^: temple 0 be=e ! city0 ( ,ly/ra1 w\ld h giv5 div9e honors to ,paul & ,b>nabas1 he br\ght ! g>l&$ ox5 8unto ! gates10 to sacrifice !m !re4 ,at ! gate ( ! city1 )9 :i* ! suppos$ gods 7 to be f\nd1 seem$ ! prop] place ( sacrifice4#cig ,!re are ref]5ces 9 classic /ory1 z 9 ,babylonian leg5ds1 9 ,ph5ician & ,syrian beliefs1 & 9 ! ,hebrew prophetic visions1 to life-giv+ wat]s fl[+ out f "u ! ?re%old ( ! sanctu>y4 ,9 ! g>d5 ( ! palace-temple ( ,alc9os 8are two spr+s1 ! "o ripples ?r\gh ! :ole g>d51 ! o!r opposite x gu%es "u ! ?re%old ( ! c\rty>d to ! l(ty h\se1 & f x ! citiz5s draw _! wat]40#cih ,on 8! apple-gr[+ %ores ( ! ,hesp]ides10 :]e ,atlas upholds 8! holy ?re%old ( heav510 accord+ to ! poets1 8spr+s ( ambrosia p\r f ! *amb] ( ,zeus1 f 8 b$side10 & give a ri* bless+ to ! life-giv+ e>?4#cii ,& ( ,delphi x is said3 8,go+ t[>d ! temple we come ^u ! spr+ ,cassotis3 !re is a l[ wall ab\t x1 & y asc5d to ! spr+ ?r\gh ! walls4 ,! wat] ( ?is ,cassotis !y say s9ks und]gr\nd1 & 9 ! %r9e ( ! god ,apollo makes ! woman prophetic is inspiration to h]40#djj ,9 ! e>ly *ur*es ( ,europe1 ! ?re%old m>k$ a sacr$ b\nd>y ( ! edifice1 to cross :i* indicat$ a c]ta9 cov5ant "r to p>ticipate 9 ! privileges ( ! h\se ( ,god4 ,z ! /ructure ( ! *ur*es *ang$1 9 ! progress ( ! c5turies1 ! ?re%old ( ! sanctu>y came to be 9 a diff]5t portion ( ! build+1 or s]ies ( build+s2 b its sacr$ness rema9$1 :]ev] x 0 suppos$ to be4 ,! t]m 8alt>0 also *ang$1 f ! bord] l9e ( ! place ( wor%ip1 to ! holy table )9 ! sanctu>y4 ,speak+ ( ! gr[? ( ! e>ly *ur* build+s1 ,b+ham says3 8,9 ! /ricte/ s5se1 includ+ only ! build+s )9 ! walls1 !y 7 commonly divid$ into ?ree p>ts3 7#a47 ,! n>!x or ante-temple1 :]e ! p5it5ts & cate*um5s /ood4 7#b47 ,! naos or temple1 :]e ! communicants _h _! respective places4 ,& 7#c47 ! bma or sanctu>y1 :]e ! cl]gy /ood to (ficiate at ! alt>4 ,b 9 a l>g] s5se !re 0 ano!r ante-temple or n>!x )\t ! walls1 "u :i* 0 compris$ ! propyla1 or ve/ibulum1 ! outw>d por*2 !n ! atrium or area1 ! c\rt lead+ f t to ! temple1 surr\nd$ ) porticos or cloi/]s4444 ,!re 7 also sev]al ex$r1 su* z ! bapti/]y1 ! diaconicum1 ! pa/ophoria1 & o!r adjac5t build+s1 :i* 7 reckon$ to be ei!r )\t or )9 ! *ur*1 accord+ z x 0 tak5 9 a /rict] or a l>g] acceptation40#dja ,9 ! e>ly *ur*es1 ! place ( baptism 0 outside ( ! *ur* prop]1 or ! naos1 x is said4 8,!re is no?+ m c]ta9 ?an t = _m ages ! bapti/]y 0 a di/9ct place f ! body ( ! *ur*1 & reckon$ among ! ex$r1 or places adjo9+ to ! *ur*40#djb 8,! fir/ ages all agre$ 9 ?is1 t1 :e!r !y _h bapti/]ies or n1 ! place ( baptism 0 always )\t ! *ur*40#djc ,ev5 9 m$ival times1 9 ! *ur*es ( ,engl&1 baptisms 7 on ! out] side ( ! ?re%old ( ! *ur* prop]1 8! *ild be+ held )\t ! doors ( ! *ur*0#djd until baptiz$4 ,9 _m *ur*es ( ,europe at ! pres5t "t ! baptismal font is at or ne> ! door ( ! *ur*4 ,9 #affa1 a =mal reply ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& bi%ops to a reque/ ( ! ,presbyt]ians t ! font might be plac$ be=e ! congregation1 t all might see x1 03 8,! font usually /&s1 z x did 9 primitive times1 at or ne> ! *ur* door1 to signify t baptism 0 ! entrance into ! *ur* my/ical40#dje ,m>riages1 l baptisms1 7 at ! *ur* por* or outside ( ! ?re%old4 8,! old missals direct ! plac+ ( ! man & ! woman at ! *ur* door dur+ ! s]vice1 & t at ! end ( x !y %all proce$ )9 up to ! alt>40#djf ,! idea w\ld seem to be t a holy cov5ant l m>riage1 :i* is ! f\ndation ( a new family1 mu/ be solemniz$ at ! primitive family alt>1-! ?re%old4 ,describ+ ! m>riage rites ( ,g]many 9 ! middle ages1 ,b>+-,g\ld says3 8,9 a ,ritual ( ,r5nes1 ( ! elev5? c5tury1 we f9d a rubric to ?is effect3 #8,! prie/ %all g be=e ! door ( ! *ur* 9 surplice & /ole1 & ask ! bridegroom & bride prud5tly :e!r !y desire to be legally unit$2 & !n he %all make ! p>5ts give h] away1 accord+ to ! usual cu/om1 & ! bridegroom %all fix ! d[]1 ann\nc+ be=e all pres5t :at 7wit?um7 he int5ds to give ! bride4 ,!n ! prie/ %all make him betro? h] ) a r+1 & give h] an honor>ium ( gold or silv] accord+ to 8 means4 ,!n let him give ! prescrib$ b5$iction4 ,aft] :i*1 ent]+ into ! *ur*1 let him beg9 mass2 & let ! bridegroom & bride hold light$ c&les1 & make an oblation at ! (f]tory2 & be=e ! ,pax let ! prie/ bless !m be=e ! alt> "u a pall or o!r cov]+ ! w$d+ canopy1 accord+ to cu/om2 & la/ly1 let ! bridegroom receive ! kiss ( peace f ! prie/1 & pass x on to 8 bride4'0#djg 8,9 anci5t times ! p ( ,france 7 m>ri$1 n )9 ! *ur* at ! alt> z n[1 b at ! out] door4 ,?is 0 ! case 9 #aeii1 9 :i* ye> ,elizabe?1 ! daught] ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 0 m>ri$ to ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa92 & ! ,bi%op ( ,p>is p]=m$ ! c]emony at ! door ( ! ca!dral ( ,notre ,dame4 ,ano!r in/ance ( ?is k9d occurr$ 9 #aeii 9 ,france4 ,h5rietta ,m>ia 0 m>ri$ to ,k+ ,*>les by proxy at ! door ( ,notre ,dame1 & ! bride1 z soon z ! c]emony 0 ov] ent]$ ! *ur*1 & assi/$ at att5d$ mass40#djh 8,! pre-,re=mation rule 0 to beg9 ! m>riage s]vice at ! door ( ! *ur*4 ,9 8 #8,wyf ( ,ba!1' ,*auc] 9 ! days ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 ref]s to ?is cu/om3- #8,h\sb&es atte *ir*e dore ,i h _h fyve4' ,?is old usage 0 ab&on$ by au?ority 9 ! "t ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,yet !re is reason = ?9k+ t x 0 n entirely giv5 up4 8,!re is a poem ( ,h]rick's1 writt5 ab\t #afdj1 :i* is entitl$1 #8,! ,ent]ta9m5t or ,por* ,v]se at ! ,m>riage ( ,mr4 ,h54 ,nor?ly4'0#dji 8,:5 ,edw>d ,i4 m>ri$ ,m>gu]ite ( ,france1 9 #abii1 he end[$ h] at ! door ( ,cant]bury ,ca!dral40 ,seld5 decl>es t 8d[] c\ld be lawfully assign$ only at ! door20 & ,littleton affirms to ! same effect4#daj 8,at ,)am 9 ,essex x is1 or 01 ! cu/om to p]=m ! fir/ "p ( ! m>riage s]vice at ! font ne> ! door4 ,:5 ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,snell 0 appo9t$ to ! b5efice 9 #ahgc1 he spoke to a bridegroom ab\t ?is usage1 & he 7! bridegroom7 p>ticul>ly reque/$ t he might be m>ri$ at ! font1 z he lik$ old cu/oms40#daa ,ano!r survival ( ! primitive rite ( ?re%old cov5ant+ seems to be %[n 9 c]ta9 cu/oms obs]v$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe1 :i* look l ! sub/itution ( an alt>-/one = a ?re%old alt>1 9 ! m>riage c]emony4 8,?us 9 ! old temple ( ,upsal 9 ,sw$51 w$d+ c\ples /ood ^u a broad /one :i* 0 believ$ to cov] ! tomb ( ,/4 ,eric40#dab ,correspond+ cu/oms 9 o!r regions w\ld g to %[ t ! e>li] practice 0 to leap ov] ! /one1 z a mode ( ?re%old cov5ant+1 in/ead ( /&+ on x4 ,! latt] 0 a *ange )\t a reason = x4 ,= in/ance1 j outside 8! ru9$ *ur*1 or abbey1 ( ,l9disf>ne1 is ! socket or foot-/one1 9 :i* 0 mortis$ a pond]\s /one cross1 erect$ by ,e!lwold1 & brok5 d[n by ! ,danes4 ,?is socket /one is n[ call$ ! 8pett+ /one10 & :5ev] a m>riage is solemniz$ 9 ! neighborhood1 aft] ! c]emony ! bride is oblig$ to /ep ^u x2 & if %e _c /ride to ! end !re(1 ! m>riage is deem$ likely to prove un=tunate & fruitless40 ,:ile ?is w\ld seem to po9t to ! cu/om ( /&+ ^u ! /one1 9 ! mod]n m>riage cu/oms ( ! same region1 a b>ri] is 8erect$ at ! *ur*y>d gate1 consi/+ ( a l>ge pav+-/one :i* 0 plac$ on its edge & support$ by two small] /ones4 ,on ei!r side /ood a villag]1 :o made ! c\ple & e "o else jump ov] x40#dac 8,9 ,lantevit ,major ,*ur* 0 a /one call$ ! #8m>riage /one1' ) _m knots & fl\ri%es1 & ! head ( a p]son ^u x1 & ?is inscription3 #8,ne ,petra calcetur ,quae subjacet i/a tuetur1' ,brides usually /ood ^u ?is /one at _! m>riages40#dad ,yet ! inscription itself3 8,let n ! /one be trodd5 ^u2 ,:at x lies "u1 x gu>ds10 =bids /&+ ^u ?is ?re%old alt>2 & x is probable t 9 e>li] times x 0 /epp$ ov] 9 m>riage cov5ant1 & n ^u4 ,at ,bel=d1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 x is /ill ! cu/om to make ! bridal pair1 ) _! att5dants1 leap ov] a /one plac$ 9 _! pa? outside ! *ur* por*4 ,?is /one also is call$ ! 8pett+ /one10 or ! 8l\p+ /one40 ,at ! neighbor+ village ( ,embleton1 9 ! same c\nty1 two /\t "y lads place a wood5 b5* across ! door ( ! *ur* por*1 & assi/ ! bride & groom & _! att5dants to surm\nt ! ob/acle2 = :i* assi/ance a gift ( money is expect$4 ,9 "s places a /ick has be5 held by ! groomsm5 at ! *ur* door = ! bride to jump ov]4 ,& aga9 a /ool has be5 plac$ at ! *ur*y>d gate1 ov] :i* ! :ole bridal p>ty mu/ jump "o by "o2 & ?is /ool has be5 call$ ! 8p>t+-/ool40#dae ,a 8mode ( m>riage0 curr5t 9 ,irel&1 until rec5t times1 0 t ( jump+ ov] a =m ( ! cross2#daf & jump+ ov] a broom/ick z a =m ( m>riage w\ld seem to be a survival ( ?is cu/om ( leap+ across ! ?re%old-/one1 9 tok5 ( a cov5ant4 8,jump+ ! broom/ick0 is sometimes spok5 ( z an equival5t ( m>riage4 ,^! v>i\s ob/acles to progress1 at w$d+ "t1 w\ld seem to be z sugge/ions ( ! ?re%old alt>1 :i* mu/ be pass$ 9 ! m>riage cov5ant4 ,! *ur* ?re%old1 l ! home ?re%old1 is a tempor>y h9drance to an advance4 ,unless x is /epp$ across1 ! cov5ant is incomplete4 ,an illu/ration ( ! popul> idea ( ! sacr$ness ( ! *ur* ?re%old1 & ( ! impropriety ( /epp+ on x1 9 its pass+1 is f\nd 9 a ,f9ni% mode ( judg+ a cl]gyman4 8,9 ,f9l&1 x is reg>d$ z unlucky if a cl]gyman /eps on ! ?re%old1 :5 he comes to prea* at a *ur*40 ,a writ] on ?is subject says3 8,a ,f9ni% fri5d told me ( "o ( 8 relations go+ to prea* at a *ur*1 a few ye>s ago1-he be+ a c&idate = ! vacant liv+1-& ! p mo/ anxi\sly wat*$ if he /epp$ on ! ?re%old z he came 94 ,_h he done s1 ,i fe> a s]mon nev] s eloqu5t w\ld h c\nt$ b little aga9/ s dire an om540#dag ,"h is a new p]il = pulpit c&idates1 if ?is primitive te/ becomes widely popul>6 ,ev5 to ! pres5t "t1 x is cu/om>y1 9 portions ( ,europe1 = ,jews to rub _! f+]s on ! po/s ( a synagogue doorway1 & !n kiss _! f+]s4 ,q an ind5tation 9 ! /one at ! door ( ! synagogue 9 ,worms is to be se51 z due to ?is con/ant sacr$ rubb+4#dah #f4 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,am]ica4 ,9 ! ,we/1 z 9 ! ,ea/1 traces ( ! primitive sacr$ness ( ! ?re%old & ! doorway are to be f\nd4 ,! /epp$ pyramid1 or uplift$ ?re%old1 ) ! sanctu>y at its summit1 0 ! e>lie/ =m ( temple or place ( wor%ip 9 ,mexico1 & 9 ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,9 ! lat] & m elaborate temples !re 0 no alt> )9 ! build+1 al?\gh an image ( ! god 0 !re4 ,! alt>1 or /one ( sacrifice1 0 )\t1 be=e ! door ( ! sanctu>y4#dai ,:5 a sacrifice 0 (f]$ on ! alt>1 ! blood ( t sacrifice 0 sme>$ on ! doors ( ! temple ( ! god4#dbj ,human sacrifices 7 includ$ 9 ^! (f]+s1 9 e>li] times4#dba ,ev5 :5 l>g] temples 7 erect$1 & alt>s 7 enclos$ )9 !m1 human victims 7 br\ght to ! temple entrance into ! h&s ( ! prie/s2 & f ! ?re%old !y 7 borne by ! prie/s !mselves1 to be laid on ! alt>4#dbb ,among ! ,pipiles1 a ,maya p1 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 !re 7 8two pr9cipal & v solemn sacrifices2 "o at ! comm5cem5t ( summ]1 & ! o!r at ! beg9n+ ( w9t]40 ,little boys1 f six to twelve ye>s old1 7 ! victims ( sacrifice4 ,at ! s\nd ( trumpets & drums1 :i* assembl$ ! p1 f\r prie/s came out ( ! temple ) brazi]s ( coals on :i* inc5se 0 burn+1 & aft] v>i\s c]emonies & religi\s ex]cises !y proce$$ to ! h\se ( ! high-prie/1 ne> ! temple1 & took f x ! boy victim ( ! sacrifice4 ,he 0 !n conduct$ f\r times r\nd ! c\rt ( ! temple1 ) danc+ & s++4 ,:5 ?is c]emony 0 f9i%$1 ! high-prie/ came out ( 8 h\se ) ! second prie/ & 8 major-domo1 & !y proce$$ to ! temple /eps1 accompani$ by ! pr9cipal m5 ( ! locality1 :o1 h[ev]1 /opp$ at ! ?re%old ( ! temple4 ,!n & !re ! f\r prie/s 8seiz$ ! victim by 8 extremities1 & ! major-domo com+ out1 ) little bells on 8 wri/s & ankles1 op5$ ! left brea/ ( ! boy1 tore out 8 he>t1 & h&$ x to ! high-prie/1 :o put x into a little embroid]$ purse1 :i* he clos$40 ,! blood ( ! victim 0 receiv$ by ! prie/s 9 a vessel made ( a g\rd1 & 0 by !m spr9kl$ 9 ! direction ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4 ,!n ! he>t1 9 its purse1 0 put back into ! body ( ! victim1 & ! body itself 0 int]r$ inside ( ! temple4 ,?is sacrifice1 at ! ?re%old alt>1 0 p]=m$ at ! ?re%old1 or ! beg9n+1 ( ea* ( ! two *ief seasons ( ! ye>4#dbc ,9 ! temples ( ,c5tral ,am]ica1 g5]ally1 ! doorway 0 h>dly less prom95t ?an 9 ! temples ( ,egypt4 ,!re 7 massive decorations on & above ! l9tels2 ! door jams 7 ri*ly sculptur$2 & !re 7 male & female figures1 or figures ( animals1 z gu>dians on ei!r side ( ! entrance4 ,9 "s in/ances a w+$ globe 0 above ! door2 & ! uplift$ h& 0 f\nd ov] ! doorway or at ! sides4#dbd ,among ! ,nat*ez ,indians1 along ! l[] ,mississippi1 !re 0 an annual 8,h>ve/ ,fe/ival10 or 8,fe/ival ( ,new ,fire10 :i* 0 celebrat$ ) great c]emony4 ,an alt> 0 9 front ( ! temple1 j be=e ! door4 ,on ?is occasion ! prie/ ( ! sun /ood on ! ?re%old ( ! temple 9 ! e>ly morn+1 wat*+ = ! fir/ rays ( ! ris+ sun4 ,! *iefs1 & braves old & "y1 /ood ne> ! alt>4 ,! wom5 ) infants 9 _! arms /ood 9 a semicircle fac+ ! prie/4 ,:5 he gave ! signal ( 8 recognition ( ! sun1 by rubb+ two pieces ( wood to />t a new fire = ! alt>1 !y fac$ ab\t to ! ea/ & held up _! infants to ! sun4 ,o!r ex]cises ( wor%ip foll[$4 ,! prie/'s place 9 ?is c]emony 0 on ! ?re%old1 be=e ! alt> ( t temple4#dbe ,9 ,am]ica1 z 9 ! o!r cont95ts1 !re are survivals ( ! primal sacr$ness ( ! ?re%old ( a place ( public wor%ip1 9 ! =mal c]emonies att5d+ ! lay+ ( ! corn]-/one1 or ?re%old-/one1 ( a new *ur* build+ ( any d5om9ation2 & 9 ! use ( holy wat] at ! doorway on ent]+ ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*es4 ,m or less importance is atta*$ 9 ,prote/ant ,episcopal *ur*es to ! location ( ! baptismal font ne> ! door1 & to ! beg9n+ ( ! m>riage s]vice be=e ! bridal p>ty approa*es ! ?re%old ( ! sanctu>y prop]4 ,if inde$1 !re be f\nd no trace ( ! f\nta9 ( life fl[+ f "u ! ?re%old sanctu>y ( ! gods wor%ip$ by ! aborig9es ( ,am]ica1 su* a f\nta9 0 se>*$ = 9 ?is l& by ,ponce de ,leon & 8 foll[]s4 #g4 ,,temple ,,?re%olds ,,9 ,,isl&s ,,( ,,! ,,sea4 ,!re is a c]ta9 resemblance 9 ! plan ( "s ( ! temples ( ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s to ^? ( ,c5tral ,am]ica4 ,a /epp$ pyramid 9 a l>ge c\rt 0 ! c5tral %r9e2 89 front ( :i* ! images 7 kept1 & ! alt>s fix$40#dbf ,9 bo? cases ! alt>s 7 outside ( ! %r9e1-at its ?re%old1 z x 74 ,a me?od ( sacrific+ 0 by ble$+ a pig to dea? be=e ! alt>1 8wa%+ ! c>cass ) ! blood1 & !n plac+ x 9 a cr\*+ position on ! alt>40#dbg ,an uplift$ h& 0 "o ( ! symbols on ^! /epp$ pyramid %r9es4#dbh ,! temple f\ndation1 or ! ?re%old ( ! sacr$ build+1 0 =m]ly laid 9 human blood4#dbi ,a recognition ( ! ?re%old1 9 a sacr$ s]vice1 & 9 a =m ( cov5ant+1 is f\nd 9 ! c]emonies ( circumcision z obs]v$ 9 ,madagasc>4 ,?is rite is n at infancy1 z among ! ,jews1 b is at ! ?re%old ( "y manhood4 ,its p]iod is fix$ by ! k+1 :o1 on 8an application f ! p>5ts or ! fri5ds ( any numb] ( *ildr5 9 a giv5 prov9ce1 appo9ts a "t1 & ord]s ! obs]vance ( ! rite40 ,he is ! 8high-prie/ on ?is occasion40 ,! rite m>ks ! transition ( ! boy f 8 dep5d5ce on 8 p>5ts to 8 p]sonal s]vice ( ! k+1 z a memb] ( ! community4 ,holy wat] is br\ght f a di/ance to ! h\se ( ! ma/] ( c]emonies1 z ! sanctu>y = ! occasion4 ,a %eep is kill$ imm$iately be=e ?is h\se1 & ! boys are caus$ to /ep across its blood4 ,?is sacrifice is call$ 8fahazza10 or 8caus+ fruitfulness10 & x is suppos$ to be ! means ( caus+ fruitfulness 9 all ! wom5 :o obta9 a %>e ( x4 ,a tree is plant$ at ! nor!a/ corn] ( ! h\se1 & a lamp is fix$ on x4 ,honey & wat] are p\r$ ^u ! tree1 & ! boys p>take ( ?is mixture4 ,! next day ! p]sons pres5t walk ?ree times r\nd ! h\se1 ) v>i\s c]emonies1 & !n /op at ! doorway4 ,! rite ( circumcision is p]=m$ on ea* boy z he sits on a drum at 8! ?re%old ( ! door10 held firmly by sev]al m54 ,! knife ) :i* x is p]=m$ is previ\sly dipp$ 9 ! blood ( a "y bullock1 an e> ( :i* is slit by ! op]ator4 ,a cov5ant ( fealty to ! k+ is ent]$ into by ! y\? on ?is occasion4 ,sacrifices & fea/+ foll[ ?is c]emony4#dcj ,"o ( ! anci5t gods ( ,maui1 an isl& ( ,hawaii1 0 ,keoroeva4 8,9 all ! temples d$icat$ to its wor%ip1 ! image 0 plac$ )9 ! inn] ap>tm5t1 on ! left-h& side ( ! door2 & imm$iately be=e x /ood ! alt>1 on :i* ! (f]+s ( e k9d 7 usually plac$40#dca ,! alt> 0 at ! doorway1 9 ?is case1 z s g5]ally else:]e4 ,tiha 0 a female idol1 z ,keoroeva 0 a male1 & mu* 8! same homage & (f]+s0 7 giv5 to h] z to him4#dcb ,9 ,kohala1 "o ( ! l>ge divisions ( ,hawaii1 /ood a prom95t temple call$ ,bukohla1 built by ,k+ ,kamehameha1 at ! "t ( 8 conque/ ( ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s4 8,at ! s\? end ( ?is great edifice 0 a k9d ( inn] c\rt1 :i* might be call$ ! sanctum sanctorum ( ! temple1 :]e ! pr9cipal idol us$ to /&1 surr\nd$ by a numb] ( images ( inf]ior deities40 8,on ! outside1 ne> ! entrance to ! inn] c\rt at ! ?re%old ( ! sanctum sanctorum 0 ! place ( ! r]e or ll 7alt>71 on :i* human & o!r sacrifices 7 (f]$40#dcc ,human victims 7 ord9>ily sla9 9 sacrifice outside ( ! sanctu>y prop]1 & !n _! bodies1 c>efully pres]v$ :ole1 7 tak5 )9 to be pres5t$ to ! idol4#dcd ,!re 7 ,hawaiian cities ( refuge1 or puhonuas1 z sanctu>ies = guilty fugitives4 ,a ?ief1 or a murd]]1 might be pursu$ to ! v gateway ( "o ( ^? cities1 b z soon z he cross$ ! ?re%old ( t gate1 ev5 ?\gh ! gate 7 op51 & no b>ri] h9d]$ pursuit1 he 0 safe1 z at ! city alt>4 ,:5 once )9 ! sacr$ city1 ! fugitive's fir/ duty 0 to pres5t himself be=e ! idol1 & return ?anks = 8 protection4#dce ,?is 0 sub/antially ! ,hebrew law z to ! cities ( refuge4#dcf ,safety 0 only )9 ! ?re%old4 ,!re are traces ( ! primitive idea ( a spr+ ( life-giv+ wat]s fl[+ f "u ! ?re%old ( ! goddess ( life1 9 ! ,isl&s ( ! ,sea4 ,accord+ to ! my?s ( t region1 ,v>i1 or 8,!-v-beg9n+0 ( life 0 a woman4 ,%e pluck$ (f a piece ( h] "r side & x became a man1 or "p man & "p fi%1 kn[n z ,vtea1 or ,avatea4 ,f ! "u-_w !re came to ,vtea a sup]natural woman call$ ,papa1 or ,f\ndation4 ,f ?is union ! human race began4 ,rongo 0 ! fir/-born son4 ,! ,hades ( ,polynesia is ,avaika1 or ,hawaika4 ,9 ! days ( ,rongo1 & lat]1 !re 0 an op5+ f e>? to ,avaika2 b because ( ! misdo+s ( ! d5iz5s ( t realm1 com+ up ?r\gh t passage-way1 ,tiki1 a lovely woman1 a desc5dant ( ,rongo1 8roll$ h]self alive d[n into ! gloomy op5+1 :i* imm$iately clos$ ^u h]40 ,%e 0 ! fir/ to die4 ,& n[ 8,tiki sits at ! ?re%old0 ( h] home bel[1 to welcome ! desc5dants ( ,rongo1 :o br+ h] an (f]+4 ,a sacr$ /ream ( wat]1 8,vairorongo10 comes up f bel[ into ! sacr$ grove devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ,rongo1 & ne> t /ream x is possible = a _s to be return$ to life & to a home on e>? aga94#dcg ,x is obvi\s t ! idea ( ! sacr$ness ( ! ?re%old1 9 home1 9 temple1 or 9 sanctu>y1 is n ( any "o "t or ( any "o p1 b is ( human nature z human nature ev]y:]e4 ,x %[s itself all ! _w ov]1 & always4 ,& x has to d ) life1 & its p]petuation or reproduction4 #h4 ,,only ,,"o ,,f\ndation4 ,an idea tang5t to1 r ?an id5tical )1 ! ?\ght ( ! alt> sacr$ness ( ! temple ?re%old1 z f\nd among primitive peoples1 is t ! fir/ temple f\ndation is ! f\ndation = all subsequ5t temple build+ at t place4 ,& x has already be5 %[n t ! ?re%old1 or he>?/one1 or corn]-/one1 is consid]$ ! f\ndation4#dch ,9 anci5t ,babylonia a temple1 h[ev] gr& & ext5sive1 0 suppos$ to be built on ! f\ndation ( an e>li] temple2 ! "o ?re%old be+ ! fir/ ?re%old & ! late/4 ,if1 inde$1 !re 0 a v>iation f ! orig9al f\ndation 9 ! con/ruction ( a new temple1 !re 0 confusion & imp]fectness 9 consequ5ce1 & ! only hope ( re=mation 0 9 f9d+ ! fir/ temple ?re%old & rebuild+ on x4 ,!re is an illu/ration ( ?is 9 an inscription discov]$ 9 ! f\ndation ( a temple at 8,ur ( ! ,*aldees40#dci ,nabonidus 7#eef-ech ,b4,c471 ! la/ ,babylonian k+1 tells ) int]e/ ( 8 se>* = ! old f\ndation1 or outl9e plan1 ( ! anci5t temple1 ,eulb>1 or1 m prop]ly1 ,eulma%1 ( ! goddess ,i/> ( ,agade1 z foll[s3#ddj ,! f\ndation ( ,eulma% 9 ,agade _h n be5 f\nd f ,s>gon1 k+ ( ,babylon 7#chjj ,b4,c471 & ,n>m-,s91 8 son1 k+s liv+ =m]ly1 until ! gov]nm5t ( ,nabunaid k+ ( ,babylon4 ,k+ ,kurigalzu 7,,ii471 ab\t #acjj ,b4,c41 _h1 9 8 reign1 se>*$ = ?is f\ndation1 b _h fail$ to f9d x1 & he _h left ?is record3 8,! f\ndation ( ,eulma% ,i s\ght1 b did n f9d x40 ,lat] on1 ,es>haddon1 k+ ( ,assyria & ,babylonia 7#fha-ffi ,b4,c471 se>*$ = x1 b )\t success4 ,aga91 ,nebu*adrezz> 7#fje-efa ,b4,c47 mobiliz$ 8 l>ge armies1 & ord]$ !m to se>* = ! f\ndation /one1 or ?re%old1 b all 8 ef=ts 7 9 va94 ,f9ally ,nabunaid1 ! la/ k+ ( ,babylon be=e its fall "u ,cyrus1 ga!r$ 8 _m soldi]s1 & ord]$ !m to se>* = ! f\ndation /one4 ,= 8?ree ye>s 9 ! tracks ( ,nebu*adrezz> k+ ( ,babylon10 says ,nabunaid1 8,i s\ght "r & left1 be=e & beh9d1 b did n f9d x40 ,enc\rag$ by a prompt+ f ! moon-god ,s91 ,nabunaid tri$ at ano!r "t & 9 ano!r place1 & ?is "t ) success4 ,he f\nd ! inscription ( ,k+ ,%ag>akti-,buria% 7#acej ,b4,c471 :i* tells t he _h laid a new f\ndation exactly ^u ! old "o ( ,k+ ,zab 7ab\t #bcjj ,b4,c474 ,!n ,nabunaid made sure to pres]ve ! exact outl9e ( ! old %r9e4 ,he laid ! f\ndation1 & re/or$ ! anci5t temple1 s t 8x did n deviate an in* to ! outside or ! inside40#dda ,!re are indications ( ! same high value set ^u ! primal f\ndation ( a temple 9 ! records ( anci5t ,egypt4 ,a temple at its highe/ gr&eur is 9 ! location ( a prehi/oric sanctu>y4 8,! site on :i* x is built is g5]ally holy gr\nd1#ddb t is1 a spot on :i* s9ce ! memory ( man an old] sanctu>y ( ! god _h /ood4 ,ev5 ^? ,egyptian temples :i* seem mo/ mod]n h usually a long hi/ory1-! edifice may h seem$ v insignificant1 b z ! pre/ige ( ! god increas$ l>g] build+s 7 erect$1 :i* aga91 9 ! c\rse ( c5turies1 7 enl>g$ & rebuilt 9 su* a way t ! orig9al plan c\ld no long] be trac$4 ,?is is ! hi/ory ( ne>ly all ,egyptian temples1 & expla9s ! fact t we "k s little ( ! temples ( ! ,old & ( ! ,middle ,empire2 !y h all be5 metamorphos$ into ! va/ build+s ( ! ,new ,empire40#ddc ,:ile e>ly ,v$ic & ,brahmanic religion makes no m5tion ( temples z su*1 fire f an ance/ral alt> 0 borne to a newly erect$ alt>1 9 ord] to secure a cont9uance ( ! sacr$ influ5ces issu+ f t orig9al family ?re%old4#ddd ,& ,vi%nooism takes old temples f ,booddhism = its c5t]s ( wor%ip1 priz+ ! old sacr$ f\ndation4 8,buddha-,gaya10 or 8,bodhi-,gaya10 9 ,upp] ,india1 is fam\s z ! locality ( ! holy pipal tree1 or ! ,booddha-drum 78,tree ( ,k071 "u :i* = six ye>s sat ,sakya ,s9ha1 9 m$itation1 be=e he atta9$ to ,booddha-hood4 ,a temple /ill /&+ on t site is suppos$ to h be5 rebuilt ,a4,d4 #acjf1 on ! rema9s ( "o visit$ by ,hw5 ,?sang1 a ,*9ese travel]1 9 ! sev5? c5tury ( our era1 :i*1 9 turn1 _h be5 built by ,am>a ,s9ha1 or ,am>a ,deva1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #ejj4 ,?is e>li] temple is said to h be5 built by a comm& ( ,booddha himself convey$ 9 a vision1 or by a comm& ( ! ,brahmanical ,mahdeva1 on ! site ( a /ill e>li] sanctu>y1 or mona/]y1 erect$ by ,asoka betwe5 #bei & #bda ,b4,c41 on ! site ( ,booddha's m$itations1 ab\t #cjj ,b4,c4#dde ,! exi/+ temple has be5 call$ at diff]5t times 8,buddha-pad0 & 8,vi%nu-pad10 8,booddha's foot0 & 8,vi%noo's foot40 ,kuru-,k%etra1 or ! 8,pla9 ( ,kuru10 ne> ,delhi1 ,india1 has be5 deem$ holy gr\nd f "t immemorial4 ,at ,?ves>1 on ?is pla91 a temple ( ,siva 0 built on a site t 0 sacr$ long be=e ,sivaism 0 kn[n4 ,x is ev5 believ$ t ! sacr$ness ( ?is site runs back to ! anci5t times ( ! ,rig ,v$a4 ,! b\nd>ies ( ?is 8,holy ,l&0 are giv5 9 ! great ,h9doo epic1 ! ,mahabh>ata4 ,?is pla9 is said to comprise ?ree hundr$ & sixty holy %r9es1 ea* ( :i* is erect$ on a f\ndation sacr$ f ! times ( ! gods !mselves4#ddf ,s g5]al1 9 ,india1 is ?is habit ( build+ a sanctu>y on an old sacr$ f\ndation1 t x is said t 8! erection ( a mosk by a ,muhammadan conqu]or always implies ! previ\s de/ruction ( a ,h9du temple40#ddg ,?us a mosk erect$ by ! emp]or ,altama%1 ,a ,d4 #abcb1 is suppos$ to h be5 on ! f\ndation ( a temple ( ! sun1 built = ,raja ,pasupati ab\t ,a4,d4 #cjj4ddh ,n a new f\ndation1 b an old "o1 0 s\ght1 9 ,india1 = a new temple1 ev5 to a god newly wor%ip$ !re4 ,f\rte5 c5turies be=e ,*ri/1 ,pan-,kng1 an emp]or ( ,*9a1 mov$ 8 capital f nor? ( ! ,ho to s\? ( x because he _h asc]ta9$ t ! orig9al f\ndation 0 attempt$ to be laid !re by 8 ance/or ,?ang 9 ! ,%+ dyna/y1 sev5te5 reigns be=e him2 h5ce ! removal back to t fir/ f\ndation w\ld r5ew ! bless+ ( ,?ang ^u 8 desc5dants4#ddi ,a temple has add$ sacr$ness 9 ,*9a accord+ z its f\ndation is on a spot orig9ally *os5 or honor$ by a repres5tative ( ,heav5 z a ?re%old ( a place ( wor%ip4 ,?us ,tai ,%an1 or ! 8,great ,m\nt10 9 ! prov9ce ( ,%antung1 ,*9a1 is m5tion$ 9 ! ,%oo ,k+1 or ,book ( ,records1 z ! site ( ! great ,emp]or ,%un's alt> ( sacrifice to ,heav51 #bbed ,b4,c41 or1 say1 ?ree c5turies be=e ! "t ( ,abraham4 ,on ?is holy m\nta91 z ! e>lie/ hi/oric f\ndation ( ,*9ese wor%ip1 8is ! great r5dezv\s ( devotees1 e sect has !re its temples & idols1 scatt]$ up & d[n its sides20 & great multitudes come ?i!r to wor%ip f ne> & f>4#dej ,?is idea %[s itself 9 mod]n discov]ies among ! ru9s ( anci5t ,greece4 ,x appe>s t :5 ,p]icles 7#dcg ,b4,c47 began 8 build+ ( ! new ,propyla on ! ,acropolis1 he w\ld h cle>$ away ! rema9s ( su* anci5t sacr$ /ructures z /ood )9 its outl9e4 8,! plan ( ,mnesikles ! ar*itect 0 v simple1 & is /ill cle> en\gh1 ?\gh x 0 nev] fully c>ri$ out40 8,t ! orig9al plan ( ,mnesikles _h und]gone modifications 0 long ago se5 by e ar*itect :o made ! ,propyla matt] ( s]i\s /udy40 ,dr4 ,drpfeld ?9ks he has discov]$ h[ ! plan 0 modifi$1 & :y4 ,! en=c$ dep>ture f ! orig9al plan seems to h be5 because t plan involv$ ! de/ruction ( %r9es on an e>li] f\ndation1 ) a ?re%old t might n be mov$4 ,! gate ( ,cimon1 ) its 8/atue ( "s gu>dian god ( ! gate1-x may be ,h]mes ,propylaios himself10-0 )9 t outl9e1 & also o!r sacr$ sites4 8,aga9/ su* intrusion x is v likely ! prie/hood rose & prote/$1 &1 be=e ev5 ! f\ndations 7 laid1 he _h to give up1 at lea/ = ! "t1 ! :ole ( ! s\!a/ hall1 & a "p ( ! s\?we/ w+40 ,?is conclusion is ! result ( rec5t inve/igation by c>eful s*ol>s1 & x is 9 accordance ) ! asc]ta9$ fact t 9 primitive ?\ght an orig9al f\ndation = a temple or %r9e is c\nt$ sacr$ = all "t z ! f\ndation !re = su* a place ( wor%ip1 n to be swept away or ignor$ 9 any rebuild+ or new build+4#dea ,:5 f any reason1 9 e>ly ,europe1 an anci5t %r9e mu/ be remov$ f its primitive f\ndation1 x 0 deem$ desirable to remove to ! new site a portion ( ! f\ndation itself1 z well z ! sanctu>y or alt> above t f\ndation4 ,?us1 = example1 :5 ,?orolf ( ,norway1 :o _h *>ge ( ! temple ( ,?or 9 ,mo/ur1 remov$ to ,icel& 9 ,a4,d4 #hcc1 he took ) him ! temple po/s & furniture 8& ! v e>? on :i* ! alt> ( t idol _h be5 erect$40 ,& :5 he l&$ 9 ,icel&1 ,?orolf built a new temple ( ,?or1 ) an alt> on ! f\ndation :i* he _h br\ght f ! e>li] %r9e4 ,a ?\s& ye>s aft] ?is ! f\ndation-site ( t second temple 0 /ill po9t$ out ne> ,h(/ad1 9 ,icel&4#deb ,bible language & n>rative ab\nd ) incid5tal evid5ce ( ! commonness ( ?is primitive idea4 ,:5 ,jacob1 on 8 way to ,h>an1 came to ,be?-el-a ,h\se ( ,god-he light$ on 8! place0 7hammaqm7 :]e1#dec long be=e1 8 ance/or ,abraham _h wor%ip$1 z he came f ,egypt by way ( ! ,negeb4#ded ,& yet e>li] ,abraham himself1 z he came a pilgrim f ,h>an & ,ur1 _h !re 8build$ an alt> unto ! ,"l1 & call$ ^u ! "n ( ! ,"l40#dee ,& if t place 7 already kn[n z ,be?-el x mu/ h be5 a sanctu>y be=e ,abraham's day4 ,moses1 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s9ai1 is told t ! gr\nd :]eon he /&s is 8holy gr\nd10 & t he is to br+ ! ,hebrews out ( ,egypt to wor%ip ,god 9 t m\nta94#def ,& ! ,egyptian records give reason = suppos+ t t region ( ,mt4 ,s9ai1 p]haps ( ! moon-god 8,s910 0 kn[n z holy gr\nd1 & z ! 8l& ( ,god10 or ( ! gods1 be=e ! days ( ,moses4#deg ,at ,j]usalem ! ,temple 0 built on ,mt4 ,moriah1 :]e ! ark ( ! cov5ant re/$ aft] its return f ,phili/ia1#deh & :]e ,david erect$ an alt> to ! ,"l aft] ! /ay+ ( ! pe/il5ce f ,israel4#dei ,& x is suppos$ t ?is same ,mt4 ,moriah 0 :]e ,abraham (f]$ a sacrifice to ,god on an alt> he _h built = ! sacrifice ( 8 son4#dfj ,& ?is site ( ! ,temple at ,j]usalem is held sacr$ to-day1 9 view ( its be+ deem$ by multitudes a holy place f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4#dfa ,:5 ,naaman ! ,syrian 0 heal$ ( leprosy by ,eli%a1 ! prophet ( ,israel1 he desir$ !nce=? to wor%ip ,jehovah 9 8 ,syrian home4 ,to ?is end he ask$ ( ,eli%a ! gift ( 8two mules' burd5 ( e>?0 f ,sam>ia1 9 ord] t he might on t sacr$ f\ndation erect 9 ,syria an alt> to ,jehovah4#dfb ,9 a prophecy ( ! ,messiah z ! f\ndation1 or ?re%old1 ( a new temple1 x 0 decl>$ by ! ,"l3 8,behold1 ,i lay or1 ,i h laid 9 ,zion = a f\ndation a /one1 a tri$ /one1 a preci\s corn]-/one ( sure f\ndation40#dfc ,aga91 x 0 ! promise ( ,god to ! ,israelites t !y %\ld be re/or]s ( wor%ip on =m] f\ndations4 8,!y t %all be ( !e %all build ! old wa/e places3 ?\ %alt raise up ! f\ndations ( _m g5]ations2 & ?\ %alt be call$ ,! repair] ( ! brea*1 ,! re/or] ( pa?s to dwell 940#dfd ,new ,te/am5t phraseology makes frequ5t ref]5ce to ?is same idea4 8,accord+ to ! grace :i* 0 giv5 unto me1 z a wise ma/]-build]1 ,i laid a f\ndation10 says ,paul4 8,b let ea* man take he$ h[ he builde? !reon4 ,= o!r f\ndation c no man lay ?an t is laid1 :i* is ,*ri/ ,jesus40#dfe ,! ,*ri/ian sa9ts ( ! 8h\sehold ( ,god10 z 8liv+ /ones10#dff are 8built ^u ! f\ndation ( ! apo/les & prophets1 ,*ri/ ,jesus himself be+ ! *ief corn] /one2 9 :om ea* sev]al build+1 fitly fram$ toge!r1 gr[e? into a holy temple 9 ! ,"l40#dfg ,muhammadanism1 :i* %[s _m survivals ( primitive ideas & primitive cu/oms1 emphasizes ! importance ( ! fir/ f\ndation z ! only f\ndation1 9 ! traditions & leg5ds ( ! holy places ( its mo/ sacr$ city4 ,e masjid1 or 8place ( pro/ration10 9 t vic9ity is on a site c\nt$ holy long c5turies be=e ! days ( ! ,prophet ( ,islam4 ,! ,kabah1 or ,holy ,h\se1 9 ! mosk at ,meccah is said to h be5 built by ,adam himself1 on ! model ( a simil> /ructure 9 heav54 ,x w\ld seem z if no e>?ly f\ndation1 or ?re%old1 c\ld h be5 e>li] ?an t2 inde$1 ! ,qurn decl>es3 8,! fir/ h\se appo9t$ unto m5 to wor%ip 9 0 t :i* 0 9 ,beccah or ,meccah20#dfh yet !re is a tradition t ,adam erect$ a place ( pray] ev5 be=e he built ! ,kabah4 ,9 ! ,deluge ! ,holy ,h\se 0 de/roy$2 b ,abraham 0 direct$ to rebuild x1 & on digg+ b5ea? ! surface ( its site he discov]$ ! orig9al f\ndation1 & ! ,kabah 0 newly built up on t4 ,accord+ to ,muhammadan traditions1 x 0 :ile ,hag> 0 ne> ! site ( ! ,holy ,h\se1 ) h] fami%+ son ,i%mael1 t a spr+ ( wat] gu%$ =? ) its life-giv+ /ream f b5ea? t holy site4 ,& t spr+ is ! well ,zemzem1 or ,zamzam1 ^: wat]s are deem$ sacr$ & life-giv+ to-day4 ,m\nt ,arafat1 a holy hill ne> ,meccah1 is ano!r place ( pilgrimage1 & its sacr$ness dates f ev5 an e>li] day ?an ! lay+ ( ! fir/ f\ndation ( ! ,holy ,h\se at ,meccah by ,adam4 ,:5 our fir/ p>5ts 7 ca/ out ( _! heav5ly p>adise1 ,adam light$ 9 ,ceylon1 & ,eve 9 ,arabia4 ,seek+ ea* o!r1 !y met on ,m\nt ,arafat1 or ! ,m\nt ( ,recognition1 & !re=e t spot ( _! reunion & new cov5ant+ is a place ( pilgrimage & wor%ip = ! fai?ful ( all ! _w at ?is "t4#dfi ,adam is said to h built a madaa1 a place ( pray]1 on ,m\nt ,arafat1 be=e he built ! ,kabah4#dgj ,! religion ( ,islam ?us tea*es its subjects to wor%ip at ! e>lie/ ?re%old laid by our fir/ p>5ts 9 _! primal cov5ant+1 & all o!r religions recognize ! importance ( a simil> idea4 ----- ,footnote #bfa3 ,d>me/et]'s translation ( ,z5d ,ave/a1 9 8,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/10 ,,iv41 #ab1 note4 ,footnote #bfb3 ,de ,c\lange's ,anci5t ,city1 pp4 #cb-ce1 #df f4 ,footnote #bfc3 ,comp>e ,fri$ri* ,delitzs*'s ,assyris*es ,h&wrt]bu*1 s4 v4 8kallu40 ,footnote #bfd3 ,wilk9son's ,egyptians 9 ! ,times ( ! ,ph>aohs1 p4 #ada4 ,footnote #bfe3 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #bgi f4 ,footnote #bff3 ,guhl & ,kon]'s ,life ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 p4 #big4 ,footnote #bfg3 ,see1 = example1 ,odyssey1 ,,vii41 #hj4 ,footnote #bfh3 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,p]sia1 pp4 #bdj-bed4 ,footnote #bfi3 ,comp4 ,g54 #ah 3 #a-i1 & ,exod4 #bf 3 #a-ad2 #ci 3 #cb1 etc4 ,footnote #bgj3 ,d\glas's ,society 9 ,*9a1 p4 #cdc4 ,footnote #bga3 ,see ,*amb]la9's ,?+s ,japanese1 pp4 #cg1 #bbf f41 #cgh2 ,griffis's ,mikado's ,empire1 p4 #ij2 ,isabella ,bird's ,unbeat5 ,tracks 9 ,japan1 ,,ii41 #bhb4 ,footnote #bgb3 ,turn]'s ,samoa1 pp4 #ah-bj4 ,footnote #bgc3 ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 p4 #gjc f4 ,footnote #bgd3 ,see ,f]gusson's ,rude ,/one ,monum5ts1 pp4 #ajj1 #daa-dac4 ,footnote #bge3 ,g54 #aa 3 #a-i4 ,footnote #bgf3 ,see ,mhlau & ,volck's ,ges5ius's ,heb4 und ,aram4 ,h&wrt]bu* 7#ab? ed471 s4 v4 8,babel20 also ,s*rad]1 9 ,ri*on's ,dict4 ( ,bib4 ,antiq4 7#b;d ed474 ,footnote #bgg3 ,see ,brugs*'s ,egypt "u ! ,ph>aohs1 ,i41 #fc2 also1 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #eh4 ,footnote #bgh3 ,see ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/ory ( ,art 9 ,*al4 & ,assy41 ,,ii41 #gb4 ,footnote #bgi3 ,see ,c\nt de ,gob9eau's ,les ,religions et les ,philosophies dans l',asie ,c5trale2 also ,br[ne's ,ye> among ! ,p]sians1 & ,travell]'s ,n>rative to ,illu/rate ! ,episode ( ! ,bab4 ,footnote #bhj3 ,biblio?que ,ori5tale1 s4 v4 8,bab40 ,footnote #bha3 ,john #aj 3 #i4 ,footnote #bhb3 ,see1 = example1 ,griffis's ,mikado's ,empire1 p4 #dai2 ,isabella ,bird's ,unbeat5 ,tracks 9 ,japan1 ,i41 #bie f42 ,,ii41 #cfg f42 ,gray's ,*9a1 ,i41 #ij2 ,f]gusson's ,rude ,/one ,monum5ts1 p4 #dac4 ,footnote #bhc3 ,see ,*amb]la9's ,?+s ,japanese1 p4 #dbi f42 &1 ,l[ell's ,*osn1 pp4 #bfb-bff1 = a full] explanation ( ! orig9 & signification ( ?is primitive entrance way4 ,footnote #bhd3 ,see1 = example1 ,d\glas's ,society 9 ,*9a1 p4 #daa2 ,isabella ,bird's ,unbeat5 ,tracks 9 ,japan1 ,i41 #fd2 ,f]gusson's ,tree & ,s]p5t ,wor%ip1 frontispiece1 plates iv-ix1 xxi4 ,footnote #bhe3 ,see ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 p4 #fef4 ,footnote #bhf3 ,ibid41 p4 #efi4 ,! doorway 9 ! engrav+ f ! intaglio is cle>ly "o ( ! doorway %r9es1 ) ! gu>dians ( ! doorway on ei!r side1 & n1 z has be5 suppos$1 an op5+ into ! ark4 ,footnote #bhg3 ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 pp4 #feg1 #ffb1 #gei1 #gfb2 also ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,*al4 & ,assy41 ,i41 #bjc1 #bab2 ,,ii41 #ie1 #afc1 #baj1 #baa4 ,footnote #bhh3 ,ibid41 ,,ii41 fac+ p4 #bab4 ,footnote #bhi3 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,*al4 & ,assy41 ,,ii41 #bca2 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,phnicia & ,cyprus1 ,i41 #i4 ,see1 also1 note 9 ,rawl9son's ,h]odotus1 ,,ii41 pp4 #adh-aea4 ,footnote #bij3 ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt1 ,,iii41 #cdi2 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 pp4 #bgd1 #bhc2 & ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 pp4 #ahi1 #bci4 ,footnote #bia3 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 p4 #caa2 ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 pp4 #bcg1 #bej1 #bec1 #bfb1 #caf1 #dac4 ,footnote #bib3 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 p4 #cad4 ,see1 also1 illu/rations 9 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 ,i41 #aca1 #adj1 #age4 ,footnote #bic3 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 p4 #cai4 ,footnote #bid3 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,phnicia & ,cyprus1 ,i41 #bef2 ,,ii41 #ca1 #eg1 #adg1 #agh4 ,footnote #bie3 ,ibid41 ,i41 #ec1 #ed4 ,footnote #bif3 ,ibid41 ,i41 #bhg2 ,,ii41 #adg4 ,footnote #big3 ,ibid41 ,i41 #bfd1 #cba4 ,footnote #bih3 ,ibid41 ,i41 #cbj4 ,footnote #bii3 ,b5t's ,sacr$ ,city ( ! ,e?iopians1 pp4 #ahe-aic4 ,footnote #cjj3 ,see1 = example1 ,f]gusson's ,rude ,/one ,monum5ts1 pp4 #ajj1 #afh f41 #bag1 #bcc1 #cce1 #ccg1 #cdd1 #che1 #chh1 #cih-dja1 #daa-dac1 #dda1 #dfd1 #dfh1 #dhd1 #ecb4 ,footnote #cja3 ,see illu/rations 9 ,%]r9's ,e>ly ,hi/ory ( ,new ,zeal&1 pp4 #djf1 #ead1 #fdh4 ,footnote #cjb3 ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,,iv41 #dha4 ,footnote #cjc3 ,see1 = example1 ,williams's ,middle ,k+dom1 ,i41 frontispiece2 ,gray's ,*9a1 ,i41 #aa f4 ,footnote #cjd3 ,see citation 9 ,bonomi's ,n9eveh & its ,palaces 7#b;d ed471 pp4 #aeg-afj1 #agd4 ,footnote #cje3 ,ibid4 ,footnote #cjf3 ,n9eveh & its ,rema9s 7,am4 ed471 ,,ii41 #bjb4 ,footnote #cjg3 ,assyrian ,discov]ies1 pp4 #ge1 #gh1 #dbi4 ,footnote #cjh3 ,*aldean ,magic1 pp4 #dg1 #dh1 #ed4 ,footnote #cji3 ,see1 = example1 #a ,sam4 #bi 3 #f2 #b ,sam4 #c 3 #be2 #b ,k+s #ai 3 #bg2 ,psa4 #aba 3 #g1 #h2 ,isa4 #cg 3 #bh2 ,ezek4 #dc 3 #aa4 ,footnote #caj3 ,see ref]5ces to ! ,mezuza ( ! ,hebrews at page #fi f41 supra4 ,footnote #caa3 ,grotef5d ,cyl9d]1 ,col4 ,i41 ll4 #dd-df4 ,see1 also1 ,rawl9son's ,cunei=m ,inscriptions ( ,we/]n ,asia1 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #fe1 ,col4 ,i41 ll4 #ai-ba4 ,footnote #cab3 ,ea/ ,india ,h\se ,inscription1 ,col4 ,,iii41 ll4 #dh-ej4 ,footnote #cac3 ,ibid41 ,col4 ,,viii41 ll4 #e-i4 ,footnote #cad3 ,ibid41 ,col4 ,,ix41 ll4 #i-af4 ,footnote #cae3 ,grotef5d ,cyl9d]1 ,col4 ,i41 ll4 #cf-ch4 ,footnote #caf3 ,ea/ ,india ,h\se ,inscr41 col4 ,,ii41 ll4 #dh-ej4 ,footnote #cag3 ,see ,lay>d's ,n9eveh & ,babylon 7,am4 ed471 p4 #dbd2 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,*ald4 & ,assy41 ,i41 #cff-cib2 ,rawl9son's ,h]odotus1 ,bk4 ,,ii41 ,*ap4 #ii1 #abe2 ,sayce's ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,babylonians1 p4 #if2 ,m>iette ,bey's ,monum5ts ( ,upp] ,egypt1 p4 #gi f42 ,buns5's ,egypt's ,place 9 ,univ]sal ,hi/ory1 ,,ii41 #cgh-chf2 ,rawl9son's ,hi/ory ( ,anci5t ,egypt1 ,i41 #ahh-aid2 ,rville's ,religions ( ,mexico & ,p]u1 pp4 #da f41 #agi f41 ,ellis's ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,,ii41 #bjg4 ,footnote #cah3 ,rawl9son's ,h]odotus1 ,bk4 ,i41 ,*ap4 #aha-ahc4 ,footnote #cai3 ,! ^w 8sullam10 "h translat$ 8ladd]10 is a d]ivative f 8salal10 8to raise up 9 a pile1 to exalt by heap+ up z 9 ! con/ruction ( a m\nd or highway40 ,comp4 ,isa4 #eg 3 #ad2 #fb 3 #aj2 ,j]4 #ej 3 #bf4 ,see ,bu%'s ,notes on ,g5esis1 9 loco4 ,footnote #cbj3 ,g54 #bh 3 #aj-bb4 ,footnote #cba3 ,see ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 pp4 #fia-fif1 ) citation ( au?orities at foot ( p4 #fic1 & note at p4 #fie4 ,footnote #cbb3 ,ibid42 also1 ,sayce's ,relig4 ( ! ,anc4 ,babyl41 pp4 #bba-bgh2 #bhf1 note #c4 ,footnote #cbc3 ,comp4 ,job #a 3 #ba2 ,eccl4 #e 3 #ae2 #a ,tim4 #f 3 #g4 ,footnote #cbd3 ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 p4 #fif4 ,footnote #cbe3 ,ezek4 #dg 3 #a-i4 ,footnote #cbf3 ,zeph4 #b 3 #ac1 #ad1 ) m>g94 ,footnote #cbg3 ,see ,survey ( ,we/]n ,pale/9e1 8,memoirs10 ,i41 #ajg4 ,footnote #cbh3 ,see ,g54 #b 3 #h-aj2 ,rev4 #bb 3 #a1 #b4 ,footnote #cbi3 ,ezek4 #h 3 #h-af4 ,footnote #ccj3 ,lay>d's ,n9eveh & ,babylon 7,am4 ed471 pp4 #cjb-caa4 ,footnote #cca3 ,ibid41 p4 #fi f4 ,footnote #ccb3 #a ,sam4 #e 3 #a-e4 ,footnote #ccc3 ,9 loco4 ,footnote #ccd3 ,zeph4 #a 3 #i4 ,footnote #cce3 ,ezek4 #df 3 #b4 ,footnote #ccf3 ,ibid41 #aj 3 #d2 #i 3 #c4 ,footnote #ccg3 ,ibid41 #dc 3 #h4 ,footnote #cch3 ,lev4 #ag 3 #b-i4 ,footnote #cci3 ,exod4 #bi 3 #d4 ,footnote #cdj3 ,ibid41 #bi 3 #aj-ab4 ,footnote #cda3 ,exod4 #cc 3 #h-aj2 see1 also1 ,num4 #ab 3 #e2 #bj 3 #f2 ,deut4 #ca 3 #ae4 ,footnote #cdb3 ,see1 = example1 ,exod4 #dj 3 #f1 #bi2 ,lev4 #a 3 #c1 #e2 #c 3 #b2 #d 3 #d1 #g2 #h 3 #a-cf2 #ab 3 #f2 #ad 3 #aa1 #bc2 #ae 3 #ad1 #bi2 #af 3 #g2 #ag 3 #d-i2 #ai 3 #ba2 ,num4 #f 3 #aj-ah4 ,footnote #cdc3 #b ,*ron4 #bc 3 #d1 #e4 ,footnote #cdd3 ,ibid41 #cd 3 #h1 #i 7see m>g974 ,footnote #cde3 #a ,*ron4 #ae 3 #bc1 #bd2 ,j]4 #ce 3 #d2 #eb 3 #bd1 etc4 ,footnote #cdf3 ,psa4 #hd 3 #aj 7see m>g974 ,footnote #cdg3 ,see ,ed]%eim's ,! ,temple3 ,its ,m9i/ry & ,s]vices1 p4 #aia2 also1 ,g9sburg's art4 8,passov]10 9 ,kitto's ,cycl4 ( ,bib4 ,lit41 p4 #dbf4 ,footnote #cdh3 ,see #b ,k+s #ab 3 #i2 #bb 3 #d2 #bc 3 #d2 #be 3 #ah4 ,footnote #cdi3 ,see1 = example1 repres5tation & description ( temples at ,byblus & ,baalbec1 9 ,donaldson's ,ar*itectura ,numismatica1 pp4 #aje f41 #abb-abh4 ,footnote #cej3 ,fell[s's ,travels & ,rese>*es 9 ,asia ,m9or1 p4 #bef4 ,footnote #cea3 ,rob]ts's ,ori5tal ,illus4 ( ,scrip41 p4 #adh f4 ,footnote #ceb3 ,maurice's ,indian ,antiquities1 ,v41 #hi4 ,footnote #cec3 ,maurice's ,indian ,antiquities1 ,v41 #gi f41 note4 ,comp>e ,trumbull's ,blood ,cov5ant1 pp4 #aeg-afd4 ,footnote #ced3 ,maurice's ,mod]n ,hi/4 ( ,h9do/an1 ,pt4 ,i41 ,bk4 #b1 *ap4 #c1 p4 #bif f4 ,footnote #cee3 ,hughes's ,diction>y ( ,islam1 art4 8,masjid20 also ,cond]'s ,he? & ,moab1 p4 #bic f42 also ,lane's ,! ,mod]n ,egyptians1 ,i41 #aje4 ,footnote #cef3 ,mori]'s ,second ,j\rney ?r\gh ,p]sia1 p4 #bed4 ,footnote #ceg3 ,! moon is said to h ?us b[$ be=e ,muhammad1 at ! ?re%old ( ! ,kaabeh at ,meccah4 ,anecdotes ,arabes et ,mussulmans1 p4 #bb f4 7,by ,j4,f4 de la ,croix1 ,p>is1 #aggb47 ,footnote #ceh3 ,*>d9's ,voyage1 ,i41 #bhb4 ,footnote #cei3 ,ibid41 ,i41 #bib4 ,footnote #cfj3 ,laurie's ,dr4 ,grant & ! ,m\nta9 ,ne/orians1 p4 #acd f4 ,footnote #cfa3 ,vambry's ,travels 9 ,c5tral ,asia1 p4 #bcc4 ,footnote #cfb3 ,huc's ,travels 9 ,t>t>y1 ,?ibet1 & ,*9a1 ,i41 #aia4 ,footnote #cfc3 ,he>n's ,glimpses ( ,unfamili> ,japan1 ,i41 #ahh4 ,footnote #cfd3 ,l[ell's ,occult ,japan1 pp4 #bgj-bgc2 also1 ,isabella ,bird's ,unbeat5 ,tracks 9 ,japan1 ,,ii41 #bgh-bhe4 ,footnote #cfe3 ,ibid41 ,i41 #aaa-aai2 ,,ii41 #bhf-bhh4 ,footnote #cff3 ,see ,petrie's ,t5 ,ye>s' ,digg+ 9 ,egypt1 pp4 #ach-adb2 also1 ,m>iette's ,monum5ts ( ,upp] ,egypt1 p4 #ajg f41 & ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 pp4 #ceh-cfa4 ,footnote #cfg3 ,brugs*'s ,egypt "u ! ,ph>aohs1 ,i41 #fg4 ,footnote #cfh3 ,see ,wilk9son's ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 ,i41 xiv4 ,footnote #cfi3 ,?is is on ! te/imony ( ,pr(4 ,w4 ,max ,mll]1 :o adds t 8s f> ! ,egyptologi/s h n paid any att5tion to ! ?re%old20 h5ce !re is a lack ( mat]ial yet available z %[+ its peculi> sacr$ness4 ,footnote #cgj3 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 p4 #bgb4 ,footnote #cga3 ,lemm's 8,ritual ,book10 p4 #bi ff41 #dg2 cit$ 9 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 p4 #bgd f4 ,footnote #cgb3 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 pp4 #bfj1 #cjh f42 ,m>iette ,bey's ,monum5ts ( ,upp] ,egypt1 p4 #bf4 ,footnote #cgc3 ,wilk9son's ,anci5t ,egyptians1 ,,iii41 #fe-hf4 ,footnote #cgd3 ,book ( ! ,dead1 ,,cxlii4 ,footnote #cge3 ,r5\f's ,relig4 ( ,anc4 ,egypt1 p4 #aia f4 ,footnote #cgf3 ,see p4 #ajf1 supra4 ,footnote #cgg3 ,book ( ! ,dead1 ,,cxlv41 ,,cxlvi4 ,footnote #cgh3 ,r5\f's ,religion ( ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #bjb f4 ,footnote #cgi3 ,book ( ! ,dead1 ,,cxxv4 ,footnote #chj3 ,lane's ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights4 ,notes to ,*apt] #c1 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #bae f4 ,see1 also1 ,/anley ,lane's ,arabian ,society 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 p4 #gc4 ,footnote #cha3 ,or1 8by /eps10-8gradibus40 ,footnote #chb3 ,cran*'s neid ( ,virgil1 ,i41 #egb-ehe2 neis1 ,i41 #dda-ddi4 ,footnote #chc3 ,bruce's ,travels 7,dubl9 ed471 ,,iii41 #fdd1 ,bk4 ,,iv41 *ap4 #ab4 ,footnote #chd3 ,b5t's ,sacr$ ,city ( ! ,e?iopians1 p4 #dj f4 ,footnote #che3 ,see ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #ag4 ,footnote #chf3 ,see1 = example1 ,iliad1 ,i41 #dbf2 ,,xiv41 #agc2 ,,xxi41 #dbg1 #eje2 ,odyssey1 ,,viii41 #cba4 ,footnote #chg3 ,pr(essor ,w4,a4 ,lamb]ton1 9 a p]sonal note to ! au?or4 ,footnote #chh3 ,odyssey1 ,,xiii41 #d2 ,,vii41 #hc1 #hg1 #hi4 ,footnote #chi3 ,iliad1 ,,viii41 #ae4 ,footnote #cij3 ,see ,hesiod's ,!ogony1 ,v41 #gdi4 ,footnote #cia3 ,iliad1 ,,ix41 #djd4 ,footnote #cib3 ,odyssey1 ,,viii41 #hj4 ,footnote #cic3 ,o$ipus at ,colonus1 #ed ff4 ,see1 also1 #aeia4 ,comp4 ,hesiod's ,!ogony1 #haa4 ,footnote #cid3 ,pr(4 ,w4,a4 ,lamb]ton4 ,footnote #cie3 s*ylus's 8,suppliants10 p4 #dig2 cit$ 9 ,smi?'s ,dict4 ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiq41 s4 v4 8,ara40 ,see1 also1 ,donaldson's ,ar*itectura ,numismatica1 pp4 xvi1 xvii1 #cc1 #ed4 ,footnote #cif3 ,euripides1 ,&rom41 #ajih4 ,smi?'s ,dict4 ( ,greek & ,rom4 ,antiq41 s4 v4 8,ant40 ,footnote #cig3 ,acts #ad 3 #h-ad4 ,footnote #cih3 ,odyssey1 ,,vii41 #acj4 ,footnote #cii3 ,euripides1 ,hippolytus1 #gda4 ,footnote #djj3 ,pausanias1 ,bk4 ,x41 #bd1 #e4 ,footnote #dja3 ,b+ham's ,antiquities ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 ,bk4 ,,viii41 *ap4 #c4 ,footnote #djb3 ,ibid41 ,bk4 ,,viii41 *ap4 #d4 ,footnote #djc3 ,ibid41 ,bk4 ,,viii41 *ap4 #g4 ,footnote #djd3 ,blunt's ,annotat$ ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 p4 #baj4 ,footnote #dje3 ,ibid41 p4 #bag4 ,footnote #djf3 ,see ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #ae f4 ,footnote #djg3 ,b>+-,g\ld's ,g]many1 ,pres5t & ,pa/ 7,am4 ed471 p4 #aje4 ,footnote #djh3 ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #ad f4 ,footnote #dji3 ,vaux's ,*ur* ,folk-,lore1 p4 #ii4 ,footnote #daj3 ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #af4 ,footnote #daa3 ,vaux's ,*ur* ,folk-,lore1 p4 #ih4 ,footnote #dab3 ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #ag4 ,footnote #dac3 ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #bed4 ,footnote #dad3 ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 ,,ii41 #bee4 ,footnote #dae3 ,see ,h5d]son's ,folk-,lore ( ! ,nor!rn ,c\nties ( ,engl& & ! ,bord]s1 p4 #ch4 ,footnote #daf3 ,curt9's ,my?s & ,folk-,lore ( ,irel&1 p4 #agg4 ,footnote #dag3 ,see ,jones's & ,kropf's ,folk-,tales ( ! ,magy>s1 p4 #daj4 ,footnote #dah3 ,on ! eye-witness te/imony ( ,pr(4 ,dr4 ,morris ,ja/r[1 ,jr4 ,footnote #dai3 ,rville's ,nat4 ,relig4 ( ,mex4 & ,p]u1 pp4 #da1 #agi f41 #bjg2 also ,bancr(t's ,mex41 ,i41 #bif4 ,footnote #dbj3 ,rville's ,nat4 ,relig4 ( ,mex4 & ,p]u1 p4 #ahc2 ,bancr(t's ,mex41 ,i41 #afb4 ,footnote #dba3 ,rville's ,nat4 ,relig4 ( ,mex4 & ,p]u1 pp4 #ca1 #ahd1 #bjg f4 ,footnote #dbb3 ,ibid41 p4 #hc4 ,footnote #dbc3 ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 8,civiliz$ ,nations10 ,,ii41 #gjf f4 ,footnote #dbd3 ,see ,bancr(t's ,native ,races & ,antiquities1 ,,iv41 #bji f41 #cad1 #cba1 #cbc1 #ccb1 #cch1 #cea1 #eca1 #hja1 #hjc1 #hje4 ,see also1 ,/eph5s's ,incid5ts ( ,travels 9 ,yucatan1 ,i41 #acg1 #afg-agf1 #cjc1 #cjf1 #djc-djg1 #daa-dac2 ,,ii41 #db1 #ed1 #ef1 #gb1 #abb4 ,footnote #dbe3 ,*ateaubraud's ,voyage en ,amrique1 pp4 #acj-acf2 cit$ 9 ,fraz]'s ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,,ii41 #chc4 ,footnote #dbf3 ,ellis's ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,,ii41 #bjf4 ,footnote #dbg3 ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #baa f4 ,footnote #dbh3 ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #bjg1 illu/ration4 ,footnote #dbi3 ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #bab f4 ,footnote #dcj3 ,ellis's ,hi/4 ( ,madagasc>1 ,i41 #agf-ahg4 ,footnote #dca3 ,ellis's ,?r\gh ,hawaii1 p4 #gc f4 ,footnote #dcb3 ,ibid41 p4 #ge4 ,footnote #dcc3 ,ellis's ,?r\gh ,hawaii1 p4 #ha f4 ,footnote #dcd3 ,ibid41 p4 #ace f42 also1 ,isabella ,bird's ,six ,mon?s 9 ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 p4 #aif4 ,footnote #dce3 ,ellis's ,?r\gh ,hawaii1 p4 #aec f4 ,see1 also1 ,isabella ,bird's ,six ,mon?s 9 ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 p4 #ace f4 ,footnote #dcf3 ,num4 #ce 3 #f-cb2 ,deut4 #d 3 #da-dc2 #ai 3 #a-ac2 ,jo%4 #bj 3 #a-i4 ,footnote #dcg3 ,comp4 ,gill's ,my?s & ,songs f ! ,s\? ,pacific1 pp4 #c1 #d1 #g1 #ad1 #ah1 #bj1 #bf1 #aeb1 #aee1 #aeh1 #afj1 #agj2 also ,turn]'s ,samoa1 p4 #bei4 ,footnote #dch3 ,see pp4 #ba-bc1 #de f41 #ee1 supra4 ,footnote #dci3 ,g54 #aa 3 #bh2 ,neh4 #i 3 #g4 ,footnote #ddj3 ,rawl9son's ,inscript4 ( ,w4 ,asia1 ,vol4 ,i41 pl4 #fi1 ,col4 ,,ii41 l4 #bi ff4 ,footnote #dda3 ,see ,hilpre*t's ,assyriaca1 pp4 #ed1 #ee1 #ig4 ,footnote #ddb3 ,inscription 9 ! temple ( ,rameses ,,iii4 at ,k>nak4 ,footnote #ddc3 ,erman's ,life 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #bgi4 ,footnote #ddd3 ,see 8,grihya-,sutras10 9 ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 ,,xxx41 #aic-bja2 also ,de ,c\lange's ,anci5t ,city1 pp4 #cf1 #dg f4 ,footnote #dde3 ,see ,juli5's ,mmoires de ,hion5-,?sang1 ,i41 #dei-dff2 ,cunn+ham's ,ar*ological ,survey ( ,india1 ,i41 #a-ab2 ,sir ,moni] ,moni]-,williams's ,buddhism1 pp4 #cij-dja4 ,footnote #ddf3 ,cunn+ham's ,ar*ological ,survey ( ,india1 ,,ii41 #bab1 #bac4 ,footnote #ddg3 ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #cec f4 ,footnote #ddh3 ,ibid4 ,footnote #ddi3 8,! ,%ih ,k+10 ,bk4 #g1 #c1 9 ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 ,,iii41 #aaa4 ,footnote #dej3 ,williams's ,middle ,k+dom1 ,i41 #ij f4 ,footnote #dea3 ,h>rison & ,v]rall's ,my?4 & ,monu4 ( ,anc4 ,a!ns1 pp4 #cec-cfa4 ,footnote #deb3 ,h5d]son's ,icel&1 ,,ii41 #fd-fg2 also ibid41 ,i41 xiv4 ,footnote #dec3 ,g54 #bh 3 #aj-bb4 ,footnote #ded3 ,ibid41 #ac 3 #a-c4 ,footnote #dee3 ,ibid41 #ab 3 #a-h4 ,footnote #def3 ,exod4 #c 3 #a-ab4 ,footnote #deg3 ,brugs*'s ,egypt "u ! ,ph>aohs1 ,i41 #daa4 ,footnote #deh3 #b ,sam4 #f 3 #a-ai4 ,footnote #dei3 ,ibid41 #bd 3 #ae-be4 ,footnote #dfj3 ,g54 #bb 3 #a-ac4 ,footnote #dfa3 ,z evid5c$ 9 ! traditional claim t ! grave ( ,adam 0 "u ! cross4 ,footnote #dfb3 #b ,k+s #e 3 #ag4 ,footnote #dfc3 ,isa4 #bh 3 #af2 #a ,pet4 #b 3 #f4 ,footnote #dfd3 ,isa4 #eh 3 #ab4 ,footnote #dfe3 #a ,cor4 #c 3 #aj1 #aa4 ,footnote #dff3 #a ,pet4 #b 3 #e4 ,footnote #dfg3 ,eph4 #b 3 #bj1 #ba4 ,footnote #dfh3 ,sura #c 3 #ij4 ,footnote #dfi3 ,see ,sale's ,koran1 8,prelim9>y ,disc\rse10 ,sect4 ,,iv42 ,burton's ,pilgrimage to ,el-,m$9ah & ,meccah1 ,,iii41 #adi-bbb2 ,hughes's ,diction>y ( ,islam1 s4 vv4 8,abraham10 8,adam10 8,araft10 8,hag>10 8,i%mael10 8,kabah10 8,masjidu l-,h>m10 8,zamzam20 ,spr5g]'s ,life ( ,mohammad1 pp4 #df-fb2 ,muir's ,mahomet & ,islam1 pp4 #ab-ag1 #bae-bai4 ,footnote #dgj3 ,burton's ,pilgrimage1 ,,iii41 #bfj4 ----- ,,iii4 ,,sacr$ ,,b\nd>y ,,l9e4 #a4 ,,f ,,temple ,,to ,,doma94 ,man's fir/ dwell+-place 0 ! cave1 or ! t5t1 or ! hut1 9 :i* he made a home ) 8 family4 ,! ?re%old & he>? ( t dwell+-place 0 ! b\nd>y ( 8 e>?ly possessions4 ,x 0 ! sacr$ bord] or limit ( ! portion ( ! e>?'s surface ov] :i* he claim$ control1 & :]e he & 8 7 "u ! special protection ( ! deity ) :om he 0 9 cov5ant4 ,!re=e ! ?re%old he>? 0 hall[$ z a place ( cov5ant wor%ip4 ,z families 7 =m$ into tribes & communities1 !y came to h a common rul] or prie/1 & 8 dwell+-place 0 c\nt$ by all z ! common c5t] ( cov5ant ) _! common deity2 & :5 !y w\ld wor%ip t deity !re1 !y wor%ip$ at ! ?re%old alt> ( 8 sanctu>y4 ,s x 0 t ! ?re%old 0 ! place ( ! he>?-fire & alt>1 9 bo? h\se & temple4 ,:5 man acquir$ prop]ty rights beyond 8 dwell+-place1 & communities & peoples ga9$ control ov] portions ( c\ntry m or less ext5sive1 ! b\nd>y limits ( _! possessions 7 ext5d$1 b 7 no less real & positive ?an be=e4 ,! protect+ deity ( ! region ?us b\nd$ 0 recogniz$ z hav+ sway 9 t doma92 & ^? :o 7 dwell]s !re 7 9 cov5ant relations ) him4 ,!re=e x 0 t ! b\nd>y l9e ( su* doma9 0 deem$ its ?re%old1 & z su* 0 held sacr$ z a place ( wor%ip & ( sacrifice4 #b4 ,,local ,,l&m>ks4 ,a private l&m>k 0 a sacr$ b\nd>y1 & 0 a ?re%old alt> = its possessor4 ,to remove or to disreg>d su* a local ?re%old1 0 an (f5se n only aga9/ its own]1 b aga9/ ! deity 9 ^: "n x _h be5 set up4 ,among ! e>lie/ rema9s f une>!d ,babylonia are local l&m>ks1 or ?re%old b\nd>y /ones1 inscrib$1 sev]ally1 ) a d$ication & an appeal to ! deity honor$ by him :o erect$ ! /one4 ,^! local l&m>ks 7 ord9>ily 9 ! =m ( a phallus2 z phallic =ms 7 num]\s "u ,babylonian temple ?re%olds4 ,among ! records ( ^? peoples are writ+s1 %[+ ! importance atta*$ to su* ?re%old /ones1 9 ! contracts accompany+ _! sett+ up1 & 9 ! sacr$ c]emonies on t occasion4 ,illu/rations ( ! importance atta*$ by ! anci5t ,babylonians to a b\nd>y /one1 or ?re%old l&m>k1 are f\nd 9 ! records ( ! imprecations inscrib$ on ^! phallic pill>s1 z direct$ aga9/ ! violator ( _! sacr$ness4#dga ,= example1 a ,babylonian1 ,sir-usur 8,o snake-god protect01 a desc5dant ( ! h\se ( ,habban1 pres5t$ a valuable tract ( l& to 8 daught] on h] betro?al to ,tba%p-,m>duk4 ,! )]+ curse inscrib$ on ! conv5tional b\nd>y-/one pill> is z foll[s3 8,= all future "t3 ,:osoev]1 ( ! bro!rs1 sons1 family1 relatives1 desc5dants1 s]vants pur*as$ or h\se-born1 ( ! h\se ( ,habban1 be he a prefect1 or an ov]se]1 or anybody else1 %all rise & /& up to take ?is field away1 or to remove ?is b\nd>y /one1 & causes ?is field to be pres5t$ to a god1 or s5ds "s "o to take x away = ! /ate1 or br+s x into 8 own possession2 :o *anges ! area1 ! limit1 or ! b\nd>y /one1 divides x into pieces1 or takes a piece f x1 say+1 #8,! field & mulugi#dgb h n be5 pres5t$2' or :o on acc\nt ( ! dire curse writt5 on ?is b\nd>y /one1 s5ds a fool1 a deaf man1 a bl9d man1 a reckless man1 an enemy1 an ali51 an ignorant man1 & causes ?is inscrib$ /one to be remov$1 ?r[s x into ! wat]1 hides x 9 ! e>?1 cru%es x ) a /one1 burns x ) fire1 effaces x & writes some?+ else on x1 or puts x into a place :]e nobody c see x1-^u ?is man may ! great gods ,anu1 ,bl1 ,ea1 & ,nusku1 look wra?fully1 uproot 8 f\ndation1 & de/roy 8 (fspr+4 ,may ,m>duk1 ! great "l1 cause him to c>ry dropsy z an ev]-entangl+ net2 may ,%ama% ! judge1 greate/ ( heav5 & e>?1 decide all 8 lawsuits1 /&+ rel5tlessly aga9/ him2 may ,s91 ! light dwell+ 9 ! brilliant heav5s1 cov] him ) leprosy z a g>m5t2 l a wild ass may he lie d[n at ! wall surr\nd+ 8 city2 may ,i%t>1 mi/ress ( heav5 & e>?1 lead him into evil daily be=e ! god & ! k+2 may ,n9ib1 born 9 ! temple ,ekura1 ! sublime son ( ,bl1 uproot 8 area1 8 limit1 & 8 b\nd>y /one2 may ,gula1 ! great physician1 consort ( ! god ,n9ib1 put nev]-ceas+ poison into 8 body till he ur9ates blood & pus l wat]2 may ,rammn1 fir/ ( heav5 & e>?1 ! /rong son ( ! god ,anu1 inundate 8 field1 & de/roy ! corn1 t ?orns may %oot up1 & may 8 feet tread d[n vegetation & pa/urage2 may ,nab1 ! sublime mess5g]1 br+ want & fam9e ^u him1 & :atsoev] he desires = ! hole ( 8 m\? may he n obta92 & may ! great gods1 z _m names z are m5tion$ on ?is inscrib$ /one1 curse him ) a dire curse t _c be remov$1 & de/roy 8 se$ = ev] & ev]40#dgc ,prom95ce is giv51 9 ! anci5t laws ( ,india1 to ! mann] 9 :i* disput$ b\nd>ies betwe5 villages1 & betwe5 l& own]s1 %all be settl$2 & x is made evid5t t a peculi> sacr$ness atta*es to ^! l&m>ks4 ,! k+ 0 to decide ! dispute1 aft] he>+ te/imony & exam9+ evid5ce4 ,trees1 & m\nds1 or heaps ( e>?1 7 pref]r$ z l&m>ks2 & tanks1 wells1 ci/]ns1 & f\nta9s1 z also temples1 7 desir$ on b\nd>y l9es4#dgd ,emphasis 0 laid on ! sacr$ness ( ! local l&m>k1 9 ! laws ( ! ,hebrews2 & a curse 0 pron\nc$ aga9/ him :o d>$ remove ?is ?re%old alt>4 8,?\ %alt n remove ?y neighbor's l&m>k1 :i* !y ( old "t h set1 9 ?9e inh]itance :i* ?\ %alt inh]it1 9 ! l& t ! ,"l ?y ,god give? !e10 0 an injunction 9 ! fundam5tal law ( ! ,promis$ ,l&4#dge ,& x pass$ into a prov]b ( duty3 8,remove n ! anci5t l&m>k1 :i* ?y fa!rs h set40#dgf ,x 0 a reproa* to a p t !re 7 ^? among !m :o w\ld 8remove ! l&m>ks0 & disreg>d sacr$ prop]ty rights4#dgg ,& among ! curses :i* 7 to be spok5 f ! summit ( ,ebal1 :5 ,israel took possession ( ,canaan1 0 ?is3 8,curs$ be he t remove? 8 neighbor's l&m>k4 ,&10 x 0 add$1 8all ! p %all say1 ,am540#dgh ,abraham & ,abimele* f\nd t _! foll[]s 7 qu>rel+ ov] ! b\nd>y l9e betwe5 _! respective doma9s on ! bord]s ( ! ,negeb4 ,abraham claim$ ! well at ,be]-%eba z 8 by "r1 b ! s]vants ( ,abimele* =cibly took possession ( x4 ,s ! two *iefta9s met & agre$ ^u a bord] l9e1 & made a cov5ant ) accompany+ sacrifices4 8,& ,abraham plant$ a tam>isk tree 9 ,be]-%eba0 z 8 bord] l&m>k1 8& call$ !re on ! "n ( ! ,"l1 ! ,ev]la/+ ,god40#dgi ,bord] l&m>ks 7 9 ! =m ( a pill>1 a tree1 a heap1 or a /ele1 9 ,ori5tal c\ntries g5]ally4 ,:5 ,jacob & ,laban agre$ to "p 9 peace aft] _! /ormy meet+ 9 ,gilead1 !y set up a heap ( /ones & a /one pill> z a monum5t ( witness ( _! mutual cov5ant1 & z a l&m>k ( _! agre$ t]ritorial b\nd>y4 ,?is memorial ( _! cov5ant 0 call$ 8,gale$10 or 8,witness ,heap10 & 8,mizpah10 or 8,wat* ,t[]40 8,& ,laban said to ,jacob1 ,behold ?is heap1 & behold ! pill>1 :i* ,i h set betwixt me & !e4 ,?is heap be witness1 & ! pill> be witness1 t ,i w n pass ov] ?is heap to !e1 & t ?\ %alt n pass ov] ?is heap & ?is pill> unto me1 = h>m4 ,! ,god ( ,abraham1 & ! ,god ( ,nahor1 ! ,god or1 gods ( _! fa!r1 judge betwixt u40#dhj ,! new b\nd>y m>k 0 a tok5 ( a sacr$ cov5ant4 ,9 classic lit]ature & cu/oms ! sacr$ b\nd>y l&m>k is prom95t z devot$ to1 or z repres5t+1 v>i\s deities1 at diff]5t times4 ,zeus & ,h]mes among ! ,greeks2 ,jupit]1 ,m]cury1 ,silvanus1 & ,t]m9us1 among ! ,romans1 are sometimes int]*angeably ref]r$ to 9 ?is connection4 ,! leg5ds & symbols employ$ seem to indicate t life & its transmission took _! />t at ! ?re%old b\nd>y1 & !re=e a pill> or a phallus m>k$ e new beg9n+ along a road or at a t]ritorial b\nd>y4 ,an image ( ,zeus1 or ,jupit]1 0 sometimes employ$ z a b\nd>y l&m>k1 & an image ( ,h]mes1 or ,m]cury1 0 at ! />t+-po9t ( a road1 & aga9 at v>i\s po9ts along ! road4 ,zeus1 or ,jupit]1 0 *ief ( gods z ! arbit] ( life4 ,h]mes1 or ,m]cury1 0 e>lie/ kn[n z ! f]tiliz+ god ( e>?1 & h5ce 0 ! promot] ( all =ms ( life1 z gu>dian ( flocks1 fi%1 fields1 & fruits4 ,he also gu>d$ ^? :o w5t out f ! ?re%old4 ,sacrifices 7 (f]$ to him by ,a!nian g5]als z !y />t$ on _! exp$itions4 ,he 0 ev5 spok5 ( z ! inv5tor ( sacrifices & ! promot] ( comm]ce & ( enri*m5t4#dha ,( ,t]m9us1 ,ovid say3 8,:5 ! night %all h pass$ away & ! ?re%old ( a new day is to be cross$1 let ! god :o by 8 l&m>k divides ! fields be wor%ip$ ) ! accu/om$ honors4 ,t]m9us1#dhb :e!r ?\ art a /one1 or :e!r a /ock sunk deep 9 ! field by ! anci5ts1 yet ev5 9 ?is =m ?\ do/ possess div9ity40#dhc ,?is symbol ( ,t]m9us 0 regul>ly 8spr9kl$ ) ! blood ( a sla9 lamb10 9 recognition ( its sacr$ness4 ,x is said t ,numa1 ! second k+ ( ,rome1 :o 0 rev]$ by ! ,romans z ! au?or ( _! :ole sy/em ( religi\s wor%ip1 direct$ t e "o %\ld m>k ! b\nd>ies ( 8 l&$ prop]ty by /ones consecrat$ to ,jupit]1 & t ye>ly sacrifices %\ld be (f]$ at ^! b\nd>y /ones1 at ! fe/ival ( ! ,t]m9alia4#dhd ,at ?is fe/ival ! two own]s ( adjac5t prop]ty cr[n$ ! /atue or /one pill> ) g>l&s1 & rais$ a rude alt>1 on :i* !y (f]$ up corn1 honeycombs1 & w9e1 & sacrific$ a lamb or a suck+ pig1 ) accompany+ praises to ! god4#dhe ,silvanus also 0 a god ( ! b\nd>y4 ,he 0 repres5t$ by a tree grove1 z ,t]m9us 0 by a pill>1 & (f]+s ( fruit1 gra91 & milk1 & ( pigs1 7 made to him4 ,:5 he w\ld be gu>d$ aga9/ z a s\rce ( evil 9 a home1 ! protectors ( ! inmates w\ld p]=m c]ta9 c]emonies at ! ?re%old ( ! h\se4 ,a tree1 & sometimes a grove1 0 ! sacr$ l&m>k ( a village b\nd>y 9 primitive l&s4 ,su* trees & groves are /ill to be f\nd 9 ,equatorial ,africa4 ,describ+ "s ( ^! 9 ,z+a & its vic9ity1 ,/anley expresses surprise t !y h s long rema9$ unt\*$ 9 8a c\ntry left to ! haphaz>d c>e ( patri>*al *iefs ignorant ( writt5 laws40#dhf ,b rev]5ce = a ?re%old l&m>k seems to be 9 ! v nature ( a primitive p1 z truly z any primitive s5tim5t2 & s5tim5t is 9 itself a dom9ant law4 ,at ! b\nd>y l9e betwe5 two villages 9 ,samoa1 9 old5 "t1 !re 7 two /ones said to h be5 two liv+ be+s4 ,:5 any qu>rel arose1 ^? engag$ 9 x 7 told1 8,g & settle x at ! /ones20 & !y w5t to ^? b\nd>y l9e /ones & f\ght out _! conte/4#dhg ,trees & /one pill>s are /ill kn[n z b\nd>y l&m>ks betwe5 p>i%es & t[n%ips 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 z 9 ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,polynesia 9 m primitive days2 & _! importance is recogniz$ z peculi>1 ev5 if n always absolutely sacr$4 ,! annual cu/om ( 8beat+ ! b\nds0 ( a p>i% by ! p>i% au?orities survives 9 "s p>ts ( ,engl& to-day4 ,a procession makes ! circuit ( ! p>i% b\nd>y1 "u ! c>e ( a 8select ve/ryman10 or o!r p>i% (ficial1 halt+ at e l&m>k to id5tify x & c>efully to obs]ve its location4 ,9 =m] times x 0 cu/om>y to take ! boys ( ! p>i% on ?is r\nd1 & beat !m at e l&m>k1 9 ord] to impress ^u _! memories its precise position4 ,m rec5tly ! boys are p]mitt$ to c>ry will[ w&s peel$ :ite1 & ) ^! to beat ! l&m>ks4 ,! lat] plan is c]ta9ly m satisfactory to ! boys1 & x is q z likely to impress _! memories4 ,=m]ly ?is c]emony 0 accompani$ by religi\s s]vices1 9 :i* ! cl]gyman invok$ curses on him :o 8transgresse? ! b\nds & doles ( 8 neighbor10 & bless+s on him :o reg>d$ ! l&m>ks4#dhh ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ?is fix+ & honor+ ( ! l&m>ks by an annual fe/ival goes back to ! ,roman ,t]m9alia1 9 ! days ( ,numa1 b !re is reason to believe t x 0 f> e>li] ?an t4 ,!re are traces ( x 9 primitive times1 among v>i\s primitive peoples4 ,9 ,russia1 ! ,cossacks long _h a cu/om some:at l ?is1 9 ! case ( a disput$ b\nd>y l9e4 ,:5 ! b\nd>y _h be5 =mally det]m9$1 all ! boys ( ! two contigu\s /anitsas1 or l& divisions1 7 collect$1 & driv5 by ! p along ! fronti] l9e4 8,at ea* l&m>k a numb] ( boys 7 s\ndly :ipp$ & all[$ to run home10 9 ord] t 9 lat] ye>s !y might be able to te/ify z to ! spot :]e t l&m>k /ood4 ,9 cases :]e ! boys' memory fail$ to be accurate1 an arbit] 0 *os5 f ! old] inhabitants1 & sworn to act hone/ly to ! be/ ( 8 k2 & 8 decision 0 accept$ z f9al4#dhi ,a simil> cu/om ( beat+ ! b\nds "u a 8selectman0 ( ! t[n has exi/$ 9 portions ( ,new ,engl& until rec5tly1 & p]haps x has n yet di$ out !re4 ,?us ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son speaks ( ! selectm5 ( ,concord p]ambulat+ ! b\nds ( its t[n%ip 8once 9 five ye>s10 up to #aheh4dij ,is !re n a survival ( ?is old cu/om 9 ! habit ( /rik+ a *ild on 8 bir?day z _m bl[s z he has pass$ ye>s1 :5 he comes to ! ?re%old ( ano!r ye> ( 8 life8 ,mile-po/s w\ld seem to h be5 orig9ally l&m>ks sep>at+ ! public way f private l&s1 be+ plac$ at regul> di/ances along ! road = conv5i5ce ( measurem5t & locat+4 ,!y m>k$ ! ?re%old ( ! 8k+'s highway0 to & f 8 capital 9 ! ,roman empire1 z trees m>k$ ! bord]-l9es ( ! pr9cipal roads 9 ,greece4 #c4 ,,national ,,bord]s4 ,/one pill>s m>k+ ! exact b\nd>ies ( /ates or nations1 :e!r settl$ by a jo9t commission or by a conqu]or's fiat1 are n a mod]n inv5tion1 al?\gh !y are 9 use to-day4 ,!y are ( old "t1 & ( primitive ages4 ,& ^! b\nd>ies ( a c\ntry are by _! v nature its ?re%olds4 ,9 ,babylonia1 ! "n ( ,nebu*adrezz> meant lit]ally1 8,nebo protect ! b\nd>y60 ,! ?re%old ( ! empire 0 sacr$2 & ! deity1 ) :om ! ,babylonian k+ 0 9 cov5ant1 0 ! protector ( t b\nd>y1 & ( ^? :o dwelt )9 x4 ,f ! e>lie/ times onw>d an ,ori5tal sov]eign w\ld set up a pill>1 or pill>s1 or /ele1 at ! extreme limits ( 8 newly ext5d$ dom9ion1 z ! out] ?re%old or doorway ( 8 empire4 ,f ,tigla?-,piles] ,i4 to ,es>haddon1 f ab\t #aajj ,b4,c4 to #ffi ,b4,c41 ! great ,assyrian k+s tell u1 9 _! inscriptions1 t :5ev] !y re/or$ an old b\nd>y ( _! pr$ecessors t _h be5 lo/ to !m1 or ext5d$ _! b\nd>y beyond its =m] limits1 !y _h set up a l>ge /ele be>+ _! image at ?is ?re%old ( _! empire4#dia ,frequ5tly ^! /ele doorways1#dib ) ! k+ repres5t$ on ! ?re%old1 _h inscriptions on !m giv+ ! /ory ( ! new conque/s1 ) an ascription ( honor to ! cov5ant god by ^: p[] !y _h be5 wr\ght4 ,prom95t m\nta9 peaks1 s\rces ( riv]s1 ! temples or m>ket-places ( conqu]$ cities1 ! banks ( lakes1 or ! %ores ( ! sea1 are *os5 z conspicu\s places = su* /eles4 ,national b\nd>y m>ks ( ?is "* are /ill to be se5 on ! rocks ( ,nahr-el-,kelb1 above ,beyroot1 on ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 & at ! s\rces ( ! ,tigris & ! ,euphrates4#dic ,a%urnsirapli 7k+ ( ,assyria1 #hhe-hfj ,b4,c47 tells ( su* a new b\nd>y m>k set up by him at ! f>!/ po9t ( 8 conque/s1 8:i!r nobody ( my royal ance/ors _h advanc$4444 ,at t "t ,i made a picture a /ele ( my p]son4 ,! glory ( my p[] ,i wrote ^u x4 ,on ! m\nta9 ,eki1 9 ! city ,a%urnsirapli nam$ aft] ! k+1 at a spr+ ,i set x up40#did ,a simil> cu/om w\ld seem to h prevail$ ) ! rul]s ( anci5t ,egypt4 ,snef]u1 a k+ ( ! f\r? dyna/y1 greate/ among ! v e>ly names ( ! ,old ,empire 7say1 ab\t #djjj ,b4,c471 w5t d[n z a conqu]or into ! ,p59sula ( ,s9ai1 & left !re inscrib$ a mammo? figure ( himself1 on ! granite hills above ! fam\s copp] & turquoise m9es ( ,wady ,magh>ah4 ,he is /yl$ 9 ! accompany+ inscription ! 8vanqui%] ( a =eign p40#die ,z e>ly z ! twelf? dyna/y ( anci5t ,egypt1 be=e ! days ( ,abraham1 /one ?re%olds m>k$ ! upp] bord] ( t mighty empire4 8,two huge pill>s ( /one1 cov]$ ) long inscriptions1 s]v$ =m]ly z b\nd>y m>ks betwe5 ! ,egyptian empire & ! negro-l& call$ ,heh40#dif ,k+ ,usurtas5 ,,iii41 :o set up ^! l&m>ks1 says 9 an inscription on ! second ( !m3 8,e "o ( my sons :o ma9ta9s ?is b\nd>y :i* ,i h fix$1 he %all be call$ my son :o 0 born ( me4 ,my son is l ! protector ( 8 fa!r 7t is ,horus71 l ! pres]v] ( ! b\nd>y ( 8 fa!r 7t is ,osiris47 ,b if he ab&ons x1 s t he does n fight ^u x1 he is n my son1 he is n !n born ( me4 ,i h caus$ my own image to be set up1 on ?is b\nd>y :i* ,i h fix$1 n t ye may 7only7 wor%ip x 7! image ( ! f\nd]71 b t ye may fight ^u x40 ,on ! olde/ map 9 ! _w1 a map ( ! gold di/ricts 9 ,nubia1 9 ! n9ete5? dyna/y ( ,egypt1 !re is a m5tion ( ! 8memorial /one ( ,k+ ,m9eptah ,i4 ,seti ,i40 ,& t memorial /one1 ( ?is new ?re%old ( doma91 m>k$ ! b\nd>y l9e ( empire 9 t direction4#dig ,rameses ,,ii4 _h x record$ on ! walls ( ! rock grotto ( ,bayt-el-,walli conc]n+ 8 ?re%old ext5sions3 8,! de$s ( victory are inscrib$ a hundr$ ?\s& times on ! glori\s ,p]sea4 ,z ! *a/is] ( ! =eign]s1 :o has plac$ 8 b\nd>y-m>ks accord+ to 8 pleasure 9 ! l& ( ! ,ru!nnu1 he is 9 tru? ! son ( ,ra1 & 8 v image40#dih ,on ! ea/]n bord] ( ,l[] ,egypt1 ! ma9 passage way f ! ,delta into ,arabia1 ! great gateway ( ! empire t[>d ! nor? & ! ea/1 is /ill kn[n z ,el ,gisr1 or 8,! ,?re%old40#dii ,?is po9t is ne> ,lake ,timsah1 on ! l9e ( ! mod]n ,suez ,canal4 ,9 anci5t ,greece1 ,!seus 8set up a pill>10 z a ?re%old /one betwe5 ,peloponnesus & ,attica1-!n call$ ,ionia1-8writ+ ^u x an epigram 9 two trimet]s1 b\nd+ ! l&4 ,( ^! inscriptions ! "o t[>d ! ea/ side said1 #8,?is is n ,pelop5nesus1 b ,ionia1' & t t[>d ! we/1 #8,?is is ,pelop5nesus1 n ,ionia4'0#ejj ,ev5 ! t]m1 ! 8,pill>s ( ,h]cules10 z ! b\nd>ies ( ! ,grecian empire & ! !n kn[n _w1 is an indication ( ?is idea 9 ! classic age1 z well z 9 ! primitive m9d4 ,calp & ,abyla 7 ! door-po/s ( ! great out] passage way1 & ! ?re%old betwe5 ^? pill>s 0 f\nd$ ^u ! seas1 & e/abli%$ ^u ! floods4#eja ,z %[+ t ! t]m 8?re%old0 is n appli$ to ^! b\nd>y /ones m]ely by accommodation1 x is suffici5t to quote f ,ju/9ian 9 ! case4 ,he decl>es specifically t 8z ! ?re%old makes a c]ta9 b\nd>y 9 a h\se1 s also ! anci5ts design$ t ! b\nd>y ( ! empire %\ld be its ?re%old2 h5ce x is call$ ! #8?re%old1' z if x 7 a c]ta9 b\nd & t]m40#ejb ,speak+ ( "o :o has be5 9 =eign captivity1 & :o desires a resumption1 or a re/oration1 ( 8 civil rights1 on 8 com+ back to 8 c\ntry1 ,ju/9ian says t su* a return 8is call$ po/lim9ium a recross+ ( ! ?re%old1 because at t same ?re%old ! ?+ :i* he has lo/ is re/or$ to him40#ejc ,:5 ! old ,portuguese navigators />t$ out on _! voyages ( discov]y1 !y 7 accu/om$ to take ) !m /one pill>s to set up 9 a prom95t place at ! f>!/ limits ( _! newly claim$ t]ritory z ! national door-po/s or ?re%old 9 t direction4 ,su* a pill> 0 erect$ at ! m\? ( ! ,congo ,riv]1 at ! "t ( its discov]y by ,diego ,co1 or ,cam1 9 #adhd-he4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 ! riv] 0 kn[n = a "t z ! 8,rio de ,padro10 or 8,pill> ,riv]40#ejd ,x might1 inde$1 h be5 call$ ! 8,riv] ( ! ,?re%old40 ,?is cu/om ( sett+ up /one pill>s z b\nd>y m>ks along ! bord]s ( c\ntries1 nations1 & /ates1 has be5 cont9u$ d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,su* l&m>ks are /ill to be se5 along ! bord]s ( ! great divisions ( ,europe1 & !y are on ! l9es ( ! sev]al /ates ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,! l9e betwe5 ! ,engli% grants 9 ,am]ica1 orig9ally made to ! ,duke ( ,york & to ,"l ,baltimore1 01 aft] mu* dispute1 run by two ,engli% surveyors1 ,*>les ,mason & ,j]emiah ,dixon1 9 #agfc-fg1 & m>k$ by /one pill>s at int]vals ( five miles4 ,?is 0 g5]ally kn[n z 8,mason & ,dixon's l9e20 x sep>at$ ,p5nsylvania f ,delaw>e1 ,m>yl&1 & ,virg9ia1 & 0 ! divid+ l9e betwe5 ! free & ! slave /ates be=e ! ,civil ,w> ( #ahfa-fe4 ,"o ( ^? e>ly /one l&m>ks on t l9e is /ill to be se5 ne> ,ox=d1 9 ,*e/] ,c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania1 z an illu/ration ( a practice beg9n+ 9 ,babylonia z f> back z #djjj ,b4,c41 & cont9u$ 9 ,am]ica d[n to ,a4,d4 #ahie4eje ,european titles ( rank be> traces ( ! importance =m]ly atta*$ to national b\nd>y l9es & _! pres]vation4 ,! old ,g]man title ( 8m>kgraf10 ! 8graf0 or c\nt or w>d5 ( ! m>*es1 designat$ a repres5tative or s]vant ( ! k+ :o 0 9 *>ge ( ! 8m>*es10 or 8m>ks10 or 8bord] l9es10 :i* gu>d$ ! ?re%olds ( ! empire 9 diff]5t directions4 ,x 0 "u 8,h5ry ! ,f[l]10 e>ly 9 ! t5? c5tury1 t ?is title1 z a title1 fir/ ga9$ prom95ce4 ,aft]w>ds x became h]$it>y2 8& h5ce h come ! innum]able m>graves1 m>quises1 & su* l ( mod]n times40#ejf 8,lett]s ( m>que0 7 lett]s ( commission1 or p]mission1 grant$ by ! gov]nm5t to individuals1 9 "t ( w>1 to pass ov] ! b\nd>y m>k1 or national ?re%old1 = purposes ( seizure or reprisal4 ,& a 8m>quee0 is prim>ily a t5t ov]1 or be=e1 ! ?re%old ( a milit>y comm&]'s t5t4 #d4 ,,bord] ,,sacrifices4 ,an alt> w\ld h no mean+ unless sacrifices 7 (f]$ at x4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! b\nd>y ?re%old ( an empire 7 an alt> = t empire1 sacrifices w\ld surely be (f]$ !re2 & ! records ( hi/ory1 & ! cu/oms ( old times & lat]1 %[ ?is to h be5 ! case4 ,sacrifices 7 (f]$ at ! new b\nd>y ( an empire1 by anci5t ,assyrian & ,egyptian k+s1 :5 !y set up a pill>1 or /ele1 at ! fre%ly acquir$ ?re%old 9 t direction4 ,?us1 = example1 ,a%urnsirapli 7k+ ( ,assyria1 #hhe-hfj ,b4,c471 tell+ ( 8 f>-rea*+ conque/s1 says t he m>*$ ) 8 armies to ! slopes ( ! ,lebanon1 & to ! great sea ( ! ,we/l&1 & t at ! m\nta9s ( ,ammanus he made & set up a /ele ( victory1 & (f]$ sacrifices unto 8 gods4#ejg ,at ! ,egyptian b\nd>y l9e 9 ! ,s9aitic ,p59sula1 !re 0 a temple ) its sacrifices to 8! sublime ,ha?or1 que5 ( heav5 & e>? & ! d>k dep?s bel[1 :om ! ,egyptians wor%ip$ z ! protectress ( ! l& ( ,mafkat40 ,!re 7 o!r temples ) _! sacrifices at t po9t4#ejh ,on ! s\!rn b\nd>y ( ,egypt1 9 ! gold di/rict ( ,nubia1 !re 0 8! temple ( ,amon 9 ! holy m\nta910 :]e ?re%old sacrifices 7 (f]$4#eji ,"o ( ! mo/ anci5t ( ,*9ese classics is ! ,%ih ,k+4 ,its age is n kn[n1 b x is c]ta9 t x 0 a classic 9 ! days ( ,confucius1 five c5turies be=e ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,?is "w conta9s frequ5t ref]5ces to sacrifices at ! bord] alt>s1 or ! alt>s ( ! b\nd>y4 ,!re 7 public sacrifices at ! 8bord] alt>0 9 ! beg9n+ ( e new ye>2 & aga9 :5 a rul] cross$ 8 bord] l9e on a w>like mission4#eaj ,:51 9 anci5t times1 a ,*9ese emp]or pass$ ov] ! out] ?re%old ( 8 empire1 he (f]$ a sacrifice ( a dog1 by runn+ ov] x ) ! :eels ( 8 *>iot4 ,?is is suppos$ to h be5 a propitiatory (f]+ to ! dog-%ap$ gu>dians ( ! roadway ?re%old1 kn[n also among ! ,indo-,aryans & ! ,assyro-,babylonians4#eaa ,f :at is kn[n ( mod]n cu/oms 9 ?is l9e1 & f occasional hi/orical ref]5ces to ! matt]1 x w\ld seem t :]e !re 7 no gateways1 or d\ble columns to /& = door-po/s1 or doorway /ele1 x 0 ! practice to divide or sep>ate ! animals (f]$ 9 sacrifice1 s z to make a passage-way betwe5 !m1 z ?r\gh a door or gate1 & to p\r out ! blood ( ! victims on ! e>? betwe5 ! two portions1 s t ! (f]]1 or ! "o welcom$1 might pass ov]1 or /ep across1 t blood1 z 9 a ?re%old cov5ant4 ,x has already be5 not$ t :5 ,g5]al ,grant came to ! bord] l9e ( ,assioot1 9 ,upp] ,egypt1 z he l&$ f 8 ,nile boat1 a bullock 0 sacrific$ 9 cov5ant welcome1 its head be+ put on "o side ( ! gang-plank1 & its body on ! o!r2 :ile its blood 0 betwe5 ! two1 s t x %\ld be /epp$ ov] 9 ! act ( l&+4#eab ,& e ye>1 :5 ! great ,hajj procession returns f ,meccah to ,syria1 x is welcom$1 z x approa*es ,damascus1 by j su* sacrifices z ?is4 ,%eep & ox5 are sacrific$ be=e ! c>avan1 _! blood be+ p\r$ out 9 ! middle ( ! road1 & _! bodies be+ divid$ & plac$ on ei!r side ( ! way4 ,!n ^? :o approa* by ?is 8new & liv+ way10#eac on ! b\nd>y l9e ( _! c\ntry1 r5ew _! cov5ant ) ^? )91 by pass+ ov] ! blood4#ead ,!re seems to be a ref]5ce to su* a mode ( b\nd>y sacrifices1 9 ! description ( ! ,"l's cov5ant welcome to ,abraham1 on ! bord] ( ! l& promis$ to him = a possession4#eae ,abraham 0 ne> ! s\!rn b\nd>y ( ,canaan4 ,he _h ! promise ( ! ,"l1 t he & 8 se$ %\ld possess t l&2 b z yet he 0 *ildless1 & he _h no control ov] any portion ( ! l&4 ,he naturally desir$ "s tangible assurance1 9 accordance ) ! cu/oms ( mank9d1 t ! ,"l's promises to him w\ld be made good4 ,!re=e :5 ! ,"l said to him1 8,i am ! ,"l t br\ght !e out ( ,ur ( ! ,*aldees1 to give !e ?is l& to inh]it x10 ,abraham repli$ ) ! "q1 8,o ,"l ,god1 :]eby %all ,i "k t ,i %all inh]it x80 ,!n ! ,"l respond$ ) ^! directions1 app>5tly 9 accordance ) a well-kn[n mode ( cov5ant+ among m53 8,take me an heif] ( ?ree ye>s old1 & a %e-goat ( ?ree ye>s old1 & a ram ( ?ree ye>s old1 & a turtl$ove1 & a "y pigeon40 ,abraham seems to h und]/ood :at 0 to be done ) ^! victims = sacrifice4 8,& he took him all ^!1 & divid$ !m 9 ! mid/1 & laid ea* half ov] aga9/ ! o!r3 b ! birds divid$ he n40 ,! blood ( ! victims 0 d\btless p\r$ out on ! e>? :]e !y 7 sacrific$1 midway betwe5 ! places ( ! divid$ portions1 z is ! pres5t cu/om4 8,& x came to pass1 t1 :5 ! sun w5t d[n1 & x 0 d>k1 behold a smok+ furnace or brazi]1 or c5s]1 & a flam+ tor* a fire & a light z a symbol ( ! ,div9e pres5ce t pass$ cov5ant-cross$ ! blood on ! ?re%old betwe5 ^! pieces40 ,& ! record adds3 8,9 t day ! ,"l made a cov5ant a bord]-alt> cov5ant ) ,abram1 say+1 ,unto ?y se$ h ,i giv5 ?is l&1 f ! riv] ( ,egypt unto ! great riv]1 ! riv] ,euphrates3 ! ,k5ite1 & ! ,k5izzite1 & ! ,kadmonite1 & ! ,hittite1 & ! ,p]izzite1 & ! ,rephaim1 & ! ,amorite1 & ! ,canaanite1 & ! ,girga%ite1 & ! ,jebusite40 ,?us ,abram 0 assur$ t ! ,"l _h cov5ant$ to protect 8 b\nd>ies2 z ,nebu*adrezz> long aft]w>d desir$ t 8 god ,nebo w\ld protect 8 empire b\nd>y or ?re%old4 ,z to ! fact ( b\nd>y sacrifices 9 ^! l&s & else:]e1 9 ^? days & e>li]1 !re w\ld seem to be no room = "q4 ,x is n to be expect$ t bord] sacrifices w\ld at all times1 & 9 all places1 be j alike2 b a common primitive symbolism w\ld be likely to %[ itself 9 !m all4 ,9 ,p]sia1 ^! sacrifices are /ill common1 :5 "o is to be receiv$ ) honors at ! bord] ( a new t]ritory or jurisdiction4#eaf ,mori]1 describ+ 8 j\rney ?r\gh ,p]sia1 9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury1 speaks ( ! fir/ entrance ( a new rul] into ! t]ritory he 0 to gov]n4 8,! khan1 ) all 8 att5dants1 accompani$ u ab\t two miles4 ,he 0 prep>+ to ent] ,bu%ire1 8 new gov]nm5t1 ) all spl5dor4 ,f ! t[n to ! swamps f ! t]ritorial bord] to ! bord] ( ! capital 7 erect$ /ages on :i* bullocks 7 to be sacrific$1 & f :i* _! heads 7 to be ?r[n "u 8 horse's feet z he advanc$2 a c]emony1 inde$1 appropriat$ to pr9ces alone1 & to !m only on p>ticul> occasions40#eag ,on ano!r occasion1 :5 ! ,briti% envoy approa*$ ,kauz]oon1 on a visit ( c]emony1 he 0 welcom$ at ! ?re%old ( ! t[n by a correspond+ c]emony4 8,a bottle :i* conta9$ sug> c&y 0 brok5 "u ! feet ( ! envoy's horse1 a c]emony nev] practic$ 9 ,p]sia to any b to royal p]sonages40#eah ! gates 8ox5 & %eep 9 great numb]s 7 sacrific$ j z he pass$1 & _! heads ?r[n "u 8 horse's feet40 ,& 8glass vases fill$ ) sug> 7 brok5 be=e him40 ,on ?is occasion ! ,%ah frequ5tly look$ at a wat*1 8anxi\s t he %\ld ent] ! gates exactly at ! "t prescrib$ by ! a/rolog]s0 = 8 cross+ ! ?re%old4#eai ,m rec5tly1 ,lay>d has te/ifi$ to ! preval5ce ( su* cu/oms4 ,speak+ ( 8 reception among ! ,yezidis1 he tells ( 8 approa* to ! village ( ,guzeld]1 & ( 8 welcome !re3 8,! head ( ! village ( ,guzeld]1 ) ! pr9cipal inhabitants1 _h come to invite me to eat bread 9 8 h\se1 & we foll[$ him4444 ,be=e we rea*$ ,guzeld]1 ! procession _h swoll5 to _m hundr$s4444 ,z ,i approa*$1 %eep 7 br\ght into ! road & sla9 be=e my horse's feet1 & z we ent]$ ! y>d ( ,akko's h\se ! wom5 & m5 jo9$ 9 ! l\d & pi]c+ #8tahlel4'0#ebj ,aga91 z ,lay>d ent]$ ! village ( ,r$wan1 he 0 simil>ly welcom$4 8,i alight$10 he says1 8amid/ ! d9 ( music & ! #8tahlel' at ! h\se ( ,nazi1 ! *ief ( ! :ole ,yezidi di/rict2 two %eep be+ sla9 be=e me z ,i took my feet f ! /irrups40#eba ,:51 "s tw5ty ye>s ago1 a ,european pr9ce visit$ ! ,mt4 ,lebanon region1#ebb a g5]\s ho/ kill$ a valuable c[ on ! road by :i* ! pr9ce mu/ come into 8 region4 ,!n ! royal visitor & 8 ret9ue 7 reque/$ to /ep ov]1 n ^u1 ! blood ( ! slaught]$ c[1 at ! ?re%old ( t ho/'s doma94 ,on ! occasion ( a c>avan />t+ out f ! b\nd>y l9e ( a c\ntry 9 ! ,ea/1 !re are bord] sacrifices (f]$1 ev5 9 rec5t times4 ,?us ,burckh>dt tells ( ?is c]emony1 :5 he w5t f ,egypt to ,nubia4 ,! v>i\s trad]s go+ ) ?is c>avan assembl$ at ! />t+-po9t1 hav+ _! goods ) !m4 8,at noon ! camels 7 wat]$1 & knelt d[n by ! side ( _! respective loads4 ,j be=e ! lad+ comm5c$1 ! ,ababde wom5 appe>$ ) e>? vessels 9 _! h&s1 fill$ ) burn+ coals4 ,!y set !m be=e ! sev]al loads1 & ?rew salt ^u !m40 ,x has already be5 %[n t salt /&s = blood1 9 ! m9ds ( primitive peoples4 8,at ! ris+ ( ! blui% flame produc$ by ! burn+ ( ! salt1 !y exclaim$1 #8,may y be bless$ 9 go+ & 9 com+6'0#ebc ,& ?is sacrifice 0 suppos$ to secure safety aga9/ evil spirits enc\nt]$ 9 cross+ ! b\nd>y l9e4 ,?us x w\ld seem t1 f ! beg9n+1 on ! national ?re%old1 z on ! ?re%old ( ! temple & ( ! home1 sacrifices 7 (f]$1 & b\nd>y m>ks 7 set up1 9 recognition ( a peculi> sacr$ness ( ! bord] l9e1-:i* is 9 itself a f\ndation & a limit4 ,^! b\nd>y m>ks 7 commonly a pill> or a tree1 9 app>5t symbolism ( a fructify+ or a fruit-be>+ ag5cy1 ( ! transmission or ! cont9uance ( life4 ,& ! e/abli%m5t & protection ( ^! b\nd>y m>ks 0 deem$ well pleas+ to ,god or to ! gods1 & 9 ! nature ( a holy cov5ant s]vice4 ----- ,footnote #dga3 ,see1 = example1 ,rawl9son's ,cunei=m ,inscriptions ( ,we/]n ,asia1 ,,iii41 #da1 #dc2 ,,iv41 #da2 ,hilpre*t's ,freibrief ,nebukadnez>'s1 ,i41 col4 ,,ii41 #bf-fj2 ,beitraege zur ,assyriologie1 ,,ii41 #afe-bjc1 #beh ff4 ,footnote #dgb3 ,an unkn[n product ( ! field4 ,footnote #dgc3 ,f ! ,mi*aux ,/one1 columns ,,ii4-,,iv4 9 ,rawl9son's ,cunei=m ,inscriptions ( ,we/]n ,asia1 ,i41 pl4 #gj2 translat$ = ?is "w by ,pr(4 ,dr4 ,h4,v4 ,hilpre*t4 ,see illu/rations 9 ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 pp4 #gfb1 #gfc4 ,see ,sayce's ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,babylonians1 p4 #cjh4 ,footnote #dgd3 ,bhl]'s 8,laws ( ,manu10 9 ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 ,,xxv41 #bih1 #cja4 ,footnote #dge3 ,deut4 #ai 3 #ad4 ,footnote #dgf3 ,prov4 #bb 3 #bh2 #bc 3 #aj4 ,footnote #dgg3 ,job #bd 3 #b4 ,footnote #dgh3 ,deut4 #bg 3 #ag4 ,footnote #dgi3 ,g54 #ba 3 #bb-cc4 ,footnote #dhj3 ,g54 #ca 3 #dc-ec4 ,footnote #dha3 ,see ,smi?'s ,classical ,diction>y1 & ,keightley's ,class4 ,dict41 s4 vv4 8,h]mes10 8,jupit]10 8,m]cury10 8,silvanus10 8,t]m9us10 8,zeus40 ,comp4 ,/5gel's ,die grie*is*5 ,sacralalt]?m4 9 ,iwan v4 ,mll]'s ,h&bu* d] ,klassis*5 ,alt]?umswiss5s*aft1 ,v41 "p #c1 p4 #ac2 ,k4,f4 ,h]mann's ,lehrbu* d] gottesdi5/li*5 ,alt]?m] d] ,grie*51 pp4 #gc1 #ajh1 note #b4 ,footnote #dhb3 8,?is god 0 repres5t$ by a /one or a /ump1 & n ) human features40 ,?is w\ld seem to h be5 a rude phallic =m4 ,footnote #dhc3 ,ovid's ,fa/i1 ,bk4 ,,ii41 vs4 #fda ff4 ,footnote #dhd3 ,smi?'s ,classical ,diction>y1 s4 vv4 8,numa10 8,t]m9us40 ,footnote #dhe3 ,smi?'s ,dict4 ( ,greek & ,rom4 ,antiq41 s4 v4 8,t]m9alia40 ,footnote #dhf3 ,/anley's ,congo1 ,i41 #cae-cag4 ,footnote #dhg3 ,turn]'s ,samoa1 p4 #de f4 ,footnote #dhh3 ,see 8,beat+ ! ,b\nds10 9 ,*amb]s's ,ed9burgh ,j\rnal = ,july #bc1 #ahec1 pp4 #di-eb2 also ,am]ican ,ar*itect1 ,vol4 ,x41 ,no4 #bic1 p4 #fd f4 ,footnote #dhi3 ,wallace's ,russia1 p4 #cff f4 ,footnote #dij3 ,cit$ 9 ,?ompson's ,elem5ts ( ,political ,economy1 p4 #aaj4 ,footnote #dia3 ,s*rad]'s ,keil9s*riftli*e ,biblio!k1 ,i41 #fc1 #fi1 #hg1 #ii1 #aji1 #aca1 #acc1 #ace1 #ada1 #adc1 #adg1 #aee1 #aei1 #afa1 #afe1 #afg1 #afi1 #aha2 ,,ii41 #ai1 #ce1 #ed1 #hi4 ,footnote #dib3 ,see pp4 #aje-ajh1 supra4 ,footnote #dic3 ,see1 = example1 ,s*rad]'s ,keil9%riftli*e ,biblio!k1 ,i41 #fi4 ,footnote #did3 ,rawl9son's ,inscriptions ( ,we/]n ,asia1 ,i41 #ag-bf1 col4 #a1 l9es #fc-fi4 ,footnote #die3 ,brugs*'s ,egypt "u ! ,ph>aohs1 ,i41 #h f42 ,villi]s ,/u>t's ,nile ,glean+s1 ,pl4 xlv41 p4 #bgf4 ,footnote #dif3 ,brugs*'s ,egypt "u ! ,ph>aohs1 ,i41 #ahb f4 ,footnote #dig3 ,brugs*'s ,egypt "u ! ,ph>aohs1 ,,ii41 #ha f4 ,footnote #dih3 ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #gh f4 ,footnote #dii3 ,trumbull's ,kade%-b>nea1 p4 #cda1 note4 ,footnote #ejj3 ,plut>*'s ,lives1 ,!seus1 #be4 ,footnote #eja3 ,psa4 #bd 3 #b4 ,footnote #ejb3 ,ju/9ian1 ,in/41 ,lib4 ,i41 #ab1 #e4 ,footnote #ejc3 ,ibid4 ,footnote #ejd3 ,/anley's ,congo1 ,i41 #a-aa4 ,footnote #eje3 ,see ,p5n4 ,mag4 ( ,hi/4 & ,biog41 ,,vi41 #dab-dcd4 ,footnote #ejf3 ,c>lyle's ,hi/ory ( ,fr$]ick1 ,,ii41 ,i41 #ga-gd4 ,footnote #ejg3 ,rawl9son's ,inscriptions ( ,we/]n ,asia1 ,i41 #ag-bf1 ,col4 ,,iii41 ll4 #hd-hi4 ,footnote #ejh3 ,brugs*'s ,egypt "u ! ,ph>aohs1 ,i41 #ha4 ,footnote #eji3 ,brugs*'s ,egypt "u ! ,ph>aohs1 ,,ii41 #hb4 ,footnote #eaj3 8,! ,%ih ,k+10 9 ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 ,,iii41 #cdc1 #cib1 #cii1 note1 #dbj1 #dbb note4 ,footnote #eaa3 ,lac\p]ie's ,we/]n ,orig9 ( ! ,e>ly ,*9ese ,civilization1 pp4 #gi4 #ha4 ,footnote #eab3 ,see p4 #g f41 ante4 ,footnote #eac3 ,heb4 #aj 3 #bj4 ,footnote #ead3 ,i h ?is on ! te/imony ( ^? :o h (t5 witness$ x4 ,footnote #eae3 ,see ,g54 #ae 3 #a-ba4 ,footnote #eaf3 ,on ?is po9t ,i am assur$ by mission>ies & o!r dwell]s 9 ,p]sia4 ,footnote #eag3 ,mori]'s ,j\rney to ,con/ant9ople1 p4 #ge4 ,footnote #eah3 ,ibid41 p4 #hd f4 ,see1 also1 ,mori]'s ,second ,j\rney ?r\gh ,p]sia1 p4 #ic f4 ,aga91 :5 ! ,%ah ( ,p]sia 0 to ent] ,teh]an1 he 0 receiv$ outside ( ! walls1 by prom95t (ficials1 ) mu* c]emony4 ,z he approa*$ ,footnote #eai3 ,mori]'s ,second ,j\rney ?r\gh ,p]sia1 p4 #chg f4 ,footnote #ebj3 ,lay>d's ,n9eveh & ,babylon 7,am4 ed471 p4 #ce f4 ,footnote #eba3 ,ibid41 p4 #cg4 ,footnote #ebb3 ,my in=mant1 an eye-witness ( ?is incid5t1 0 n sure :e!r x 0 a ,prussian1 an ,au/rian1 or a ,russian pr9ce4 ,footnote #ebc3 ,burckh>dt's ,travels 9 ,nubia1 p4 #aeg4 ----- ,,iv4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,rite4 #a4 ,a ,,natural ,,"q4 ,a "q t =ces itself on ! m9d1 9 connection ) ! /udy ( a _w-wide primitive rite l ?is ( ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant1 is1 ,:at 0 its orig98 ,h[ came x to pass1 t primitive peoples1 9 all p>ts ( ! _w1 7 br\ght to atta* su* exceptionally sacr$ significance to ! ?re%old ( a hut1 or t5t1 or cave1 or h\se2 ( a palace or temple2 ( a doma91 local or national2 & to c\nt its cross+ by blood a =m ( holy cov5ant+ betwe5 ! p>ties engag$ 9 x1 & ! deity invok$ 9 ! c]emony8 ,?is "q goes back to ! orig9 ( religi\s rites among human be+s1 & its answ] mu/1 9 ord] to comm5d itself to all1 be 9 accordance ) ! natural outgr[?s & ! abnormal p]v]sions ( religi\s rites1 9 ! ma9 l9e ( human developm5t all ! _w ov]4 ,h[ev] simple & elem5tal 7 man's e>lie/ religi\s ideas1 !y mu/ h be5 f ! beg9n+ pure & uplift+1 or !y w\ld n h be5 religi\s4 ,no?+ impure or debas+ 9 itself w\ld h rais$ man's ?\ghts ,godw>d1 ev5 ?\gh man might subsequ5tly come to degrade 8 be/ conceptions ( ,god & 8 wor%ip4 ,h5ce ! answ] to ?is "q mu/ include only su* facts z 7 capable ( be+ view$ rev]5tly by primitive man1 z wor?y ( ,god's creatures 9 ! lov+ s]vice & wor%ip ( ,god4 #b4 ,,an ,,answ] ,,by ,,induction4 ,?is ?re%old rite cle>ly goes back to ! beg9n+ ( family life4 ,! facts already pres5t$ are pro( ( ?is4 ,! rite includes ! pr(f] ( blood at ! f\ndation ( ! family z a family4 ,x is a "p ( ! m>riage c]emonial among primitive peoples4 ,x is also ! means by :i* "o is adopt$ f )\t into a family circle or gr\p4 ,x m>ks e /age ( ! progress ( family life1 f "o pair to a community & to an empire1 9 its civil & religi\s relations4 ,x is a =m ( cov5ant+ betwe5 its p>ticipants1 & betwe5 !m & ,god2 & ?us x has sanctity z a religi\s rite4 ,a fair induction f ^! recogniz$ facts1 9 _! sweep & significance1 w\ld seem to indicate1 z ! orig9 ( ?is primitive rite1 ! cov5ant union betwe5 ! fir/ pair 9 _! in/itut+ ( ! family relation4 ,:5 0 ! fir/ cov5ant made betwe5 two human be+s8 ,:5 0 ! fir/ outp\r+ ( blood 9 lov+ sacrifice8 ,by :at act 0 ! fir/ appeal made to ! ,au?or & ,s\rce ( life = p[] = ! transmission ( life1 by two p]sons :o !reby ent]$ into cov5ant ) ea* o!r & ) him8 ,! obvi\s answ] to ^! que/ions is an answ] to ! "q1 ,:at 0 ! orig9 ( ! rite ( ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant8 ,life & its transmission mu/ h be5 a sacr$ my/]y to ! fir/ ?9k]s ab\t ,god & 8 human work]s4 ,blood 0 e>ly recogniz$ z life1 its outp\r+ z ! pl$ge & gift ( life1 & its int]*ange z a life cov5ant betwe5 ^? :o %>$ its sub/ance4 ,9 view ( ?is tru?1 a cov5ant union by blood t look$ to ! transmission ( life mu/ h be5 9 itself1 to a ?\ghtful & rev]5t p]son1 an appeal to ! ,au?or ( life to be a p>ty to t cov5ant union1 9 ord] to give x effici5cy4 ,:5 fir/ a twa9 7 made "o 9 a cov5ant ( blood1 ! ?re%old alt> ( ! race 0 hall[$ z a place :]e ! ,au?or ( life met & bless$ ! lov+ union4 ,& f ?is beg9n+ !re 0 ! natural developm5t ( religi\s rites & c]emonies1 9 ! family1 9 ! temple1 & 9 ! doma91 z %[n alike 9 ! hi/ory ( ! human race & 9 ! ma9 tea*+s ( bo? ! ,old ,te/am5t & ! ,new4 #c4 ,,no ,,cov5ant ,,)\t ,,blood4 ,fl[+ blood is widely deem$ ess5tial to ! cov5ant by :i* two are made "o 9 ! m>riage relation4 ,?is is peculi>ly ! case among ^? primitive peoples :]e "y maid5s are gu>d$ ) jeal\s c>e1 & are giv5 9 m>riage at a v e>ly age4 ,9 ! ?\ght ( su* peoples !re is no b9d+ cov5ant )\t blood1 9 ! family relation4#ebd ,& a bloody h& /amp on ! clo? ( te/imony is ! primitive c]tificate ( ! m>riage cov5ant4 ,facts 9 illu/ration ( ?is tru? are num]\s 9 ! nuptial cu/oms ( ,syria1 ,egypt1 ,*9a1 ,dahomey1 ,lib]ia1 ,europe1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ,samoa1 & o!r widely diff]5t regions4 ,a few ( ^! facts are giv5 9 ! ,app5dix = ! b5efit ( sci5tific /ud5ts1 9 a language bett] suit$ ?an ,engli% = ! pres5tation ( su* details4#ebe #d4 ,,confirmation ,,( ,,?is ,,view4 ,if ! view "h giv5 ( ! orig9 ( ?is rite ( ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant be correct1 !re w be f\nd traces ( ! tru? 9 ! diff]5t religions ( mank9d4 ,& ?is is ! case1 z %[n 9 religi\s lit]atures1 9 hi/ory1 & 9 primitive cu/oms & beliefs4 ,! mo/ anci5t expression ( ! religi\s ?\ght & feel+ ( ! ,aryan races is f\nd 9 ! ,v$as & _! accompany+ lit]ature4 ,! ,brahmanas1 9 ?is lit]ature1 deal ) ! sacrificial elem5t 9 public & family wor%ip1 & ) ! rites & c]emonies p]ta9+ to religion4 ,9 ! description ( ! con/ruction ( ! h\sehold alt>s & ! high alt>s1 !re is abundant evid5ce t ! woman is recogniz$ z ! primitive alt>1 & t ! =m ( ! woman is made ! patt]n ( ! alt> =m4 ,x is di/9ctly decl>$ z to ! %ape ( ! alt>1 /&+ ea/ & we/1 t x 8%\ld be broad] on ! we/ side1 contract$ on ! middle1 & broad aga9 on ! ea/ side2 = ?us %ap$ !y praise a woman3 #8broad ab\t ! hips1 some:at n>r[] betwe5 ! %\ld]s1 & contract$ 9 ! middle or ab\t ! wai/4'0 ,aga91 x is said1 9 explanation1 t 8! alt> 7v$i1 fem99e7 is female1 & ! fire 7agni1 mascul9e7 is male40#ebf ,?is id5tify+ ( ! alt> ) ! woman1 ( ! (f]+ ) ! man1 & ( _! union ) wor%ip & cov5ant+1 is repeat$ly f\nd 9 ! ,brahmanas4#ebg ,ev5 z f> back z ! ,v$as !mselves ! t]m yoni1 or doorway ( physical life1 is us$ z synonym\s ) alt>4#ebh ,& ! production ( sacr$ fire1 = purposes ( wor%ip1 by twi/+ a /ick 9 s(t5$ wood1 is describ$ 9 ! ,rig-,v$as z a =m ( ?is cov5ant rite4 ,^! facts po9t to ?is orig9 ( ! ?re%old alt> ( cov5ant & sacrifice4 ,at pres5t 9 ,india ! mo/ widely recogniz$ visible aid 9 wor%ip is ! repres5tation ( ! l+a & ! yoni comb9$4 ,?is symbol nom9ally /&s = ,siva2 b t seems to be only because ,saivism pr$om9ates 9 mod]n ,h9dooism4 ,! idea ( ?is symbolic comb9ation long ant$ates ?is prom95ce ( ,siva wor%ip4#ebi ,a =m ( ,booddhi/ pray] 9 ,tibet1 said to be repeat$ m frequ5tly ?an any o!r kn[n among m51 is 8! six-syllabl$ s5t5ce1 #8,om mani padme ,hm1'-#8,om6 ! ,jewel 9 ! ,lotus6 ,hum6'0 ,?is pray] is simply a euphemism = ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant1 z "h expla9$1 ) an ejaculatory invocation & ascription be=e & aft] x4#ecj ,x seems to be a survival ( ! ?\ght t "h 0 ! beg9n+ ( religi\s rites1 & t all cov5ant wor%ip mu/ cont9ue 9 its _s & p[]4 ,e repetition ( t pray]1 by spee* or by me*anism1 is suppos$ to affect ! progress ( a s\l 9 its cross+ ! ?re%old ( "o ( ! /ages ( be+ 9 ! univ]se4 ,x is a help to a new bir? = "s s\l some:]e4 ,!re w\ld ?us appe> to be no room = d\bt 9 ?is matt] 9 ! language & cu/oms ( ! primitive ,aryan peoples1 & !re are also confirmations ( ! idea among ! ,semites4 ,a leg5d t has a place among ! ,jews & ! ,muhammadans1 tells ( a visit ( ,abraham to ! home ( ,hag> & ,i%mael 9 ,arabia4#eca ,an ,amalekite wife ( ,i%mael refus$ hospitality to ,abraham1 & 9 consequ5ce ,abraham left a message to ,i%mael to 8*ange 8 ?re%old40 ,?is message ,i%mael und]/ood to mean ! putt+ away ( 8 wife & ! tak+ ( ano!r1 & he act$ accord+ly4 ,9 ! ,arabic 8a wife0 is "o ( ! mean+s ( ! t]m 8?re%old40#ecb ,& ! t]m 8gate10 or 8door10 _h among ! rabbis a specific application to ! alt> ( family cov5ant+4 ,?us ,buxtorf1 9 8 def9+s ( 8janua0 & 8o/ium10 says pla9ly3 8,apud rabb9os etiam e/ #8o/ium v5tris muliebris4'0 ,& he quotes ! say+ ( a disappo9t$ bridegroom 3 8,o/ium ap]tum inv5i40#ecc ,among ! e>ly ,babylonians & ,egyptians1 z among o!r primitive peoples1 ! tw(old symbols ( sex are c\nt$ ! sacr$ emblem ( life1 & z su* are borne by ! gods ( life1 & by ^? :o h ! p[] ( life & dea? f ^? gods4 ,! circle & rod1 or r+ & bolt1 conjo9$1 are 9 ! "r h& ( ! ,babylonian sun-god ,%ama%2#ecd z1 9 ! ankh1 or crux ansata1 !y are 9 ! "r h& ( e pr9cipal deity ( anci5t ,egypt4#ece ,x is mu* ! same ) ! ,phnicians & o!rs4#ecf ,9 ! inn]mo/ %r9e ( ! mo/ sacr$ ,%9to temples ( ,japan1 ! circul> mirror1 & ! /raight dagg]1 ) ! same mean+ z ! circle & rod 9 ,babylonia & ,egypt & ,phnicia1 are ! only indications ( ! pres5ce ( deity2 & ! wor%ip]s 9 ^? temples c come no f>!r ?an ! ?re%old ( ! %r9e conta9+ ^! emblems4#ecg ,:]ev]1 among ! primitive peoples 9 ,am]ica1 z else:]e1 ! r$ h& is f\nd z a symbol ( cov5ant1 & ( life & /r5g? ?r\gh cov5ant1 x w\ld seem to po9t to ?is primal mean+ ( ! h& /amp ( blood at ! doorway ( life 9 a sacr$ cov5ant4 ,!re are indications 9 ,c5tral ,am]ican sculptures ( ! sacr$ness atta*+ to ! cov5ant rite betwe5 ! fir/ pair2 & ! comb9$ symbols ( sex are repres5t$ !re z 9 ! ,ea/4#ech ,x is a well-kn[n fact t ! public exhibit ( ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant1 z "h expla9$1 has be5 cont9u$ z a mode ( rev]5t wor%ip among primitive peoples 9 ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 d[n to mod]n times4 ,! te/imony ( ,capta9 ,cook1 ! fam\s navigator1 is specific on ?is po9t4#eci ,x is also to be not$ t 9 ^! isl&s ! two supports ( ! alt>1 or table ( sacrifice1 are seem+ly symbols ( ! two sexes1 simil> to ^? us$ 9 ! f> ,ea/4#edj ,all ( ! ga!r$ facts conc]n+ ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant 9 diff]5t l&s & 9 diff]5t times1 z pres5t$ 9 ! =ego+ pages1 w\ld seem to be 9 accordance ) ?is view ( ! orig9 ( ! rite1 z ) no o!r t c be sugge/$4 ,! ma9 symbolism ( bo? ! ,old & ! ,new ,te/am5t also seem to indicate ! same beg9n+4 ,v4 ,,hebrew ,,pass-,,ov]1 ,,or ,,cross-,,ov]1 ,,sacrifice4 #a4 ,,new ,,mean+ ,,9 ,,an ,,old ,,rite4 ,h[ ! significance ( ! ,hebrew passov] rite /&s out 9 ! light ( ?is primitive cu/om6 ,x is n t ?is rite _h its orig9 9 ! days ( ! ,hebrew exodus f ,egypt1 b t ,jehovah !n & !re emphasiz$ ! mean+ & sacr$ness ( a rite already famili> to ,ori5tals4 ,9 deal+ ) 8 *os5 p1 ,god did n inv5t a new rite or c]emonial at e /age ( 8 progressive revelation to !m2 b he took a rite ) :i* !y 7 already famili>1 & gave to x a new & deep] significance 9 its new use & relations4 ,long be=e t day1 a cov5ant welcome 0 giv5 to a gue/ :o 0 to become z "o ( ! family1 or to a bride or bridegroom 9 m>riage1 by ! outp\r+ ( blood on ! ?re%old ( ! door1 & by /a9+ ! doorway itself ) ! blood ( ! cov5ant4 ,& n[ ,jehovah ann\nc$ t he 0 to visit ,egypt on a designat$ night1 & t ^? :o w\ld welcome him %\ld prep>e a ?re%old cov5ant1 or a pass-ov] sacrifice1 z a pro( ( t welcome2 = :]e no su* welcome 0 made ready = him by a family1 he mu/ c\nt ! h\sehold z 8 enemy4#eda ,9 ann\nc+ ?is desire = a welcom+ sacrifice by ! ,hebrews1 ,god spoke ( x z 8,jehovah's passov]10 z if ! pass-ov] rite 0 a famili> "o1 :i* 0 n[ to be obs]v$ z a welcome to ,jehovah4#edb ,moses1 9 report+ ! ,"l's message to ! ,hebrews1 did n speak ( ! propos$ sacrifice z some?+ ( :i* !y knew no?+ until n[1 b he fir/ said to !m1 8,draw out1 & take y lambs accord+ to y\r families1 & kill ! passov]0-or ! ?re%old cross-ov]2#edc & !n he add$ details ( special in/ruction = ?is new use ( ! old rite4 #b4 ,a ,,welcome ,,) ,,blood4 ,a lamb 0 ! *os5 sacrifice 9 ! welcome to ,jehovah4 ,ea* h\sehold1 or family1 0 to take "o lamb = ?is (f]+4 ,no directions 7 giv5 z to ! place or mann] ( its sacrifice2 = t seems to h be5 und]/ood by all1 because ( ! v t]m 8pass-ov]10 or ?re%old cross-ov]4 ,?is is impli$1 inde$1 9 ! directions = ! use ( ! blood :5 x 0 p\r$ out3 8,kill ! passov]10 9 ! usual place2 8& ye %all take a bun* ( hyssop1 & dip x 9 ! blood t is at ! ?re%old ,hebrew1 saph1 & /rike ! l9tel & ! two side po/s ) ! blood t is at ! ?re%old40#edd ,9 t welcome ) blood !re 0 cov5ant protection f ,jehovah z he came into ,egypt to execute judgm5t on 8 enemies4 ,! ,egyptians _h already refus$ him allegiance1 & put !mselves 9 op5 defiance ( 8 au?ority4 ,!y 7 n[ to be visit$ 9 judgm5t4#ede ,b 9 ord] to ! di/+ui%+ ( ! ,"l's p f 8 enemies1 ! ,hebrews 7 to prep>e a blood welcome at _! doorway1 & ! ,"l w\ld honor ?is welcome by cov5ant+ ) ^? :o pr(f]$ x4 8,& ,moses said1 ,?us sai? ! ,"l1 ,ab\t midnight w ,i g out into ! mid/ ( ,egypt3 & all ! fir/born 9 ! l& ( ,egypt %all die1 f ! fir/born ( ,ph>aoh t sitte? ^u 8 ?rone1 ev5 unto ! fir/born ( ! maids]vant t is beh9d ! mill2 & all ! fir/born ( cattle4444 ,b aga9/ any ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel %all n a dog move 8 tongue1 aga9/ man or bea/3 t ye may "k h[ t ! ,"l do? put a diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,egyptians & ,israel40#edf ,9 fur!rance ( ?is purpose1 ! ,"l ask$ = ! sacrifice ( ! ?re%old cross-ov] by ! ,hebrews3 8,= ! ,"l w pass ?r\gh ! l& to smite ! ,egyptians2 & :5 he see? ! blood ^u ! l9tel1 & on ! two side po/s ( ! ,hebrew homes1 ! ,"l w pass ov] cross-ov] or ?r\gh ! door1 & w n suff] ! de/roy] to come 9 unto y\r h\ses to smite y40#edg ,obvi\sly ! figure "h employ$ is ( a sov]eign accompani$ by 8 execution]1 a famili> figure 9 ! anci5t ,ea/4 ,:5 he comes to a h\se m>k$ by tok5s ( ! welcom+ cov5ant1 ! sov]eign w cov5ant-cross t ?re%old1 & ent] ! home z a gue/1 or z a memb] ( ! family2 b :]e no su* prep>ation has be5 made = him1 8 execution] w ent] on 8 mission ( judgm5t4#edh #c4 ,,bason1 ,,or ,,?re%old4 ,x is /range t ! ,hebrew ^w = 8?re%old0 7saph7 9 ?is n>rative is translat$ 8bason0 9 our ,engli% ,bible4 ,x is because ( ?is t ! id5tity ( ! passov] sacrifice ) ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant is s g5]ally lo/ sight (4 ,?is ^w saph occurs _m times 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t text1 & 9 n9e cases out ( t5 x is translat$ 8?re%old10 or 8door10 or 8door-po/10 or ! l4#edi ,x w\ld seem t x %\ld be s translat$ 9 ?is in/ance4 ,9 "s cases :]e saph is translat$ 8bason10 or 8cup10 ! t]m 8?re%old0 w\ld be m appropriate1 z :5 includ$ 9 an enum]ation ( ! temple furniture4#eej ,bronze & silv] ?re%olds 7 (t5 m5tion$ 9 ! furniture ( ,babylonian & ,assyrian temples2#eea & !y might well h _h m5tion among ! ,hebrews4 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 t !re 0 a cavity1 z a blood receptacle1 9 ! ?re%old ( h\ses or temples :]e sacrifices 7 s frequ5t2 & ?is w\ld acc\nt = ! use ( ! ^w saph z 8bason10 ev5 :]e x ref]r$ to ! ?re%old ( ! door4 ,! translators ( ! ,septuag9t1 liv+ 9 ,egypt & famili> ) ! cu/oms ( t l&1 r5d]$ saph by ?yra1 8doorway10#eeb 9 ! /ory ( ! exodus4 ,j]ome1 ) 8 und]/&+ ( ,ori5tal life1 gives lim51 8?re%old10 = saph1 at ?is po9t4#eec ,philo ,judu1 out ( 8 ,egyptian ,jewi% exp]i5ces1 describ+ ! ,jewi% passov] fe/ival1 speaks ( x z 8! fea/ diabat]ia1 :i* ! ,jews call$ paskha40#eed 8,diabat]ia0 are 8(f]+s be=e cross+ a bord]10#eee or ?re%old sacrifices4 ,rabbi ,i%mael1 a ,talmudi/1 9 expla9+ ! passage descriptive ( ! in/itution ( ! passov] 9 ,egypt1 says3 8,"o dug a hole 9 ! e>!n ?re%old1 & slaught]$ into t10 8= saph signifies "h no?+ else ?an ?re%old40#eef ,a /rik+ illu/ration ( ! error ( translat+ saph 8a bason0 or 8a cup10 is %[n 9 ! r5d]+ ( ,ze*>iah #ab 3 #a-c 9 our ,engli% ,bible4 ,! ,"l is !re promis+ to protect ! bord]s ( ,j]usalem aga9/ all besieg]s4 8,?us sai? ! ,"l1 :i* 444 laye? ! f\ndation ( ! e>?3444 ,behold1 ,i w make ,j]usalem a ?re%old or1 b\nd>y /one1 ,hebrew1 saph ( reel+ unto all ! peoples r\nd ab\t4444 ,i w make ,j]usalem a burd5some /one = all ! peoples40 ,! figure seems to be t ( ! besieg]s /agg]+ z !y come aga9/ t f\ndation1 or ?re%old /one1 :i* ! ,"l has e/abli%$4 ,yet saph is "h translat$ 8cup10 & ! passage !reby r5d]$ mean+less4 ,!re w\ld seem1 inde$1 to be little room = d\bt t saph %\ld be translat$ 8?re%old0 9 ! description ( ! pass-ov] sacrifice4 ,9 ,assyrian1 ! ^w sippu1 f ! same root z ! ,hebrew saph1 means only ?re%old1 n bason or cup4#eeg #d4 ,,pass-,,ov] ,,or ,,pass-,,by4 ,! common und]/&+ ( ! t]m 8passov]10 9 connection ) ! ,hebrew exodus f ,egypt1 is t x 01 on ! ,"l's "p1 a pass+ by ^? homes :]e ! doorways 7 blood-/a9$1 )\t ent]+ !m4 ,yet ?is mean+ is n ju/ifi$ by ! t]m itself1 nor by ! significance ( ! primitive rite4 ,jehovah did n m]ely sp>e 8 p :5 he visit$ judgm5t on ! ,egyptians4 ,he cov5ant$ anew ) !m by pass+ ov]1 or cross+ ov]1 ! blood-/a9$ ?re%old into _! homes1 :ile 8 mess5g] ( dea? w5t into ! h\ses ( ! ,"l's enemies & claim$ ! fir/-born z belong+ to ,jehovah4#eeh ,?is ^w pesakh1 translat$ 8passov]10 is a peculi> "o4 ,its etymology & root mean+ h be5 mu* 9 discussion4 ,x is d]iv$ f ! root pskh 8to cross ov]10 a mean+ :i* is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,hebrew ^w ,tiphsakh1 ! "n ( a city on ! banks ( ! ,euphrates1#eei ! ,hebrew equival5t ( ! classical ,?apsacus4#efj ,tiphsakh means 8cross+10 app>5tly s call$ f ! =d ( ! ,euphrates at t place4 ,lat] ,jewi% traditions & cu/oms po9t to ! mean+ ( ! orig9al passov] rite z a cross+ ov] ! ?re%old ( ! ,hebrew homes by ,jehovah1 & n ( 8 pass+ by 8 p 9 ord] to _! sp>+4 ,a cu/om by :i* a ,hebrew slave became "o ( ! family 9 a ,hebrew h\sehold1 ?r\gh hav+ 8 e> bor$ ) an awl at ! door-po/ ( ! h\se1 & !reby blood /a9+ ! doorway1#efa is connect$ ) ! passov] rite by ! rabbis4 8,! ,deity said3 ,! door & ! side-po/s 7 my witnesses 9 ,egypt1 9 ! h\r :5 ,i pass$-ov] ! l9tel & ! two side-po/s1 & ,i said t to ,me ! *ildr5 ( ,israel %all be slaves1 & n slaves to slaves2 ,i br\ght !m out f bondage to fre$om2 & ?is man :o goe? & take? a "l to himself %all be bor$ ?r\gh be=e ^! witnesses40#efb ,accord+ to ,jewi% traditions1 x 0 on a passov] night :5 ,jehovah ent]$ into a cross-ov] cov5ant ) ,abraham on ! b\nd>y ( 8 new possessions 9 ,canaan4#efc ,x 0 on a passov] night t ,lot welcom$ ! angel visitors to 8 home 9 ,sodom4#efd ,x 0 at ! passov] season t ! ,israelites cross$ ! ?re%old ( _! new home 9 ,canaan1 :5 ! walls ( ,j]i*o fell d[n1 & ! blood-color$ ?read on ! h\se ( ,rahab 0 a symbol ( ! cov5ant ( ! ,hebrew spies ) h] & h] h\sehold4#efe ,! protection ( ! ,israelites aga9/ ! ,midianites1#eff & ! ,assyrians1#efg & ! ,m$es & ! ,p]sians1#efh & aga9 ! f9al ov]?r[ ( ,babylon1#efi all ^! ev5ts 7 said to h be5 at ! passov] season4#egj ,^! traditions w\ld seem to %[ t ! pass-ov] cov5ant 0 deem$ a cross-ov] cov5ant1 & a cov5ant ( welcome at ! family & ! national ?re%old4 ,9 ! passov] rite z obs]v$ by mod]n ,jews1 at a c]ta9 /age ( ! fea/ ! out] door is op5$1 & an extra cup & *air are arrang$ at ! table1 9 ! hope t ,god's mess5g] w cross ! ?re%old1 & ent] ! home z a welcome gue/4#ega ,all ?is po9ts to ! mean+ ( 8cross-ov]10 & n ( 8pass-by40 ,9 "s p>ts ( nor!rn & ea/]n ,europe !re is a cu/om /ill pres]v$ among ! ,jews ( jump+ ov] a tub ( wat] on passov] night1 :i* is said to be symbolic ( cross+ ! ,r$ ,sea1 b :i* %[s t ! passov] fea/ 0 a fea/ ( cross+ ov]4#egb #e4 ,,m>riage ,,( ,,jehovah ,,) ,,israel4 ,x seems cle> t ! ,egyptian passov] rite 0 a rite ( ?re%old cov5ant+1 z ord]$ ( ,god & z und]/ood by ! ,israelites4 ,its sacrifice 0 on ! ?re%old ( ! homes ( ! ,hebrews on ! ?re%old ( a new ye>1#egc & on ! ?re%old ( a new nationality4 ,!n ,israel began anew 9 all ?+s4 ,moreov]1 x 0 recogniz$ z ! rite ( m>riage betwe5 ,jehovah & ,israel2 z ! v ,?re%old ,cov5ant _h its orig9 9 ! rite ( primitive m>riage4 ,t fir/ passov] night 0 ! night :5 ,jehovah took to himself 9 cov5ant union ! 8,virg9 ( ,israel10 & became a ,husb& unto h]4 ,f t "t =w>d any recognition (1 or affiliation )1 ano!r ,god1 is call$ 8:or$om10 8adult]y10 or 8=nication40#egd ,9 ?is light x is t ! prophets always speak ( idolatry4 ,j]emiah recognizes ! fir/ passov] night z ! "t ( ?is m>riage cov5ant1 :5 he says3 8,behold1 ! days come1 sai? ,jehovah1 ,t ,i w make a new cov5ant ,) ! h\se ( ,israel1 & ) ! h\se ( ,judah3 ,n accord+ to ! cov5ant t ,i made ) _! fa!rs ,9 ! day t ,i took !m by ! h& ,to br+ !m out ( ! l& ( ,egypt2 ,:i* my cov5ant !y brake1 ,al?\gh ,i 0 an husb& unto !m1 sai? ,jehovah40#ege ,& ,jehovah1 speak+ ?r\gh ,ezekiel ( 8 lov+ *oice ( ! ,hebrew daught] ( ! ,amorite & ! ,hittite1 says3 8,n[ :5 ,i pass$ by !e1 & look$ ^u !e1 behold1 ?y "t 0 ! "t ( love2 & ,i spread my skirt ov] !e1 & cov]$ ?y nak$ness3 yea1 ,i sw>e unto !e1 & ent]$ into a cov5ant ) !e1 sai? ! ,"l ,god1 & ?\ became/ m9e40#egf ,x seems to be 9 recognition ( ! tru? t ! ,egyptian passov] 0 ! rite ( m>riage betwe5 ,jehovah & ,israel1 t ! ,song ( ,songs1 ! epi?alamium ( ! ,hebrew ,scriptures1 is always read 9 ! synagogue at ! passov] s]vice4 ,?is idea ( ! relation ( ,jehovah & ,israel runs ?r\gh ! entire ,old ,te/am5t1 & %[s itself 9 ! ,jewi% ritual ( to-day4 ,9 ! primitive m>riage rite ! /amp ( ! r$ h& ( ! bridegroom is ! c]tification ( ! cov5ant union1 at ! doorway ( ! family4 ,b 9 ! ,egyptian passov] x 0 ! virg9 ( ,israel :o c]tifi$ to ! m>riage cov5ant by ! bloody /amp on ! doorway4 ,h5ce x 0 a fem99e symbol1 9 a bu% ( hyssop1 t 0 dipp$ 9 ! blood & us$ = ?is /amp+4#egg ,! tree1 or bu%1 is a univ]sal symbol ( ! fem99e 9 nature4 ,?is is %[n1 = example1 9 ! tree or bru%-topp$ pole z ! symbol ( ,a%t>o?1 8wife10#egh z ov] aga9/ ! pill> or obelisk z ! symbol ( ,baal1 or 8"l10 or 8husb&40#egi ----- ,footnote #ebd3 ,! recognition ( ?is tru? is a reason = ! infibulation ( female *ildr5 among primitive peoples4 7,see1 = example1 ,capta9 ,j4,s4 ,k+'s 8,notes on ! ,folk-,lore1 & "s ,social ,cu/oms ( ! ,we/]n ,somali ,tribes10 9 ! ,london ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,,vi41 #abd2 also ,dr4 ,remond9o's ,hi/ory ( ,circumcision1 p4 #ea47 ,footnote #ebe3 ,see ,app5dix4 ,footnote #ebf3 ,see 8,satapa?a ,brhmana10 #a4 ,knda1 #b ,adhyya1 #e ,brhmana1 #ad-af1 9 ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 ,,xii41 #fb f42 also 8,satapa?a ,brhmana10 ,,iii41 #e1 #a1 #aa1 9 ,sac4 ,bks4 ( ,ea/1 ,,xxvi41 #aac4 ,footnote #ebg3 8,satapa?a ,brhmana10 ,i41 #c1 #a1 #ah2 ,i41 #i1 #b1 #e-aa1 #ba-bd2 ,,ii41 #a1 #a1 #d1 9 ,sac4 ,bks4 ( ,ea/1 ,,xii41 #gd1 #beg1 #bfb1 #bgg2 also 8,satapa?a ,brhmana10 ,,iii41 #c1 #a1 #aa2 ,,iii41 #h1 #d1 #g-ah1 9 ,sac4 ,bks4 ( ,ea/1 ,,xxvi41 #fa1 #baa-bad4 ,footnote #ebh3 ,see ,rig-,v$a1 ,,ii41 #cf1 #d2 ,x41 #ah1 #g4 ,comp4 8,satapa?a ,brhmana10 ,i41 #g1 #b1 #ad1 9 ,sac4 ,bks4 ( ,ea/1 ,,xii41 #aid2 also 8,satapa?a ,brhmana10 ,,iv41 #a1 #b1 #i2 ,,iv41 #a1 #c1 #ai1 ) note1 9 ,sac4 ,bks4 ( ,ea/1 ,,xxvi41 #bfj1 #bfi4 ,see1 also1 ,hopk9s's ,religions ( ,india1 p4 #dij1 & note4 ,footnote #ebi3 ,comp>e ,sir ,moni] ,moni]-,williams's ,brahmanism & ,h9duism1 pp4 #cc1 #ed f41 #bbc f41 & ,wilk9s's ,h9du ,my?ology1 p4 #bcc f4 ,footnote #ecj3 ,sir ,moni] ,moni]-,williams's ,buddhism1 pp4 #cga-cgc4 ,?is writ]1 speak+ ( ! prom95ce 9 ,india ( ! symbolism ( ! l+a & yoni comb9$1 ascribes x to ! !ory ( ! two ess5ces1 8,_s reg>d$ z a male pr9ciple1 & ,matt]1 or ! g]m ( ! ext]nal _w1 reg>d$ z a female40 ,he says3 8,)\t ! union ( ! two no creation takes place4 ,to any "o imbu$ ) ^! duali/ic conceptions ! l+a & ! yoni are sugge/ive ( no improp] ideas4 ,!y are ei!r types ( ! two my/]i\s creative =ces 444 or symbols ( "o div9e p[] delegat+ procreative en]gy to male & female organisms4 ,!y are my/ical repres5tatives1 & p]haps ! be/ imp]sonal repres5tatives1 ( ! ab/ract expressions #8pat]nity' & #8mat]nity1'0 & _! conjunction 9 m>ital union4 7,brahmanism & ,h9duism1 p4 #bbd f47 ,footnote #eca3 ,?is leg5d is f\nd 9 ,pirqe de ,r4 ,eliez]1 ,*ap4 ,,xxx4 ,! ,hebrew words saph & miphtan are "h employ$ = 8?re%old40 ,x is also giv5 9 ,maoudi's ,les ,prairies d',or1 *ap4 #ci1 p4 #id4 ,"h ! ,arabic is atabah1 = 8?re%old40 ,see1 also1 ,spr5g]'s ,life ( ,mohammad1 p4 #ec f4 ,footnote #ecb3 ,see ,lane's ,arabic-,engli% ,lexicon1 s4 v4 8,atabah40 & ,dozy's ,supplm5t aux ,dictionnaires ,arabes1 s4 v4 8,atabah40 ,footnote #ecc3 ,buxtorf's ,lex4 ,*ald4 ,tal4 et ,rabb41 s4 v4 8,pe?akh40 ,see1 also1 ! ,talmudic treatise ,nidd1 8,mi%na10 #b1 #e4 ,footnote #ecd3 ,see1 = example1 illu/ration 9 ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civil41 p4 #feg2 also ,sayce's ,relig4 ( ,anc4 ,babyl41 p4 #bhe4 ,footnote #ece3 ,wilk9son's ,anci5t ,egyptians1 ,,iii41 #c1 #h1 #ad1 #ah1 #ba1 #bb1 #ca1 #cf1 #cg1 #dj1 #da1 #de1 #df1 #fj1 #fc1 #ff1 #hg1 #ajj1 #ajg1 #aji1 #aae1 #aah1 #abb1 #abi1 #acc1 #ace1 #acg1 #adf1 #aef1 #aeh1 #afc1 #agj1 #agb1 #age1 #agg1 #agi1 #ahj1 etc4 ,footnote #ecf3 ,see ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/4 ( ,art 9 ,phnicia & ,cyprus1 ,i41 #hj1 #cbj4 ,see1 also1 ,lay>d's ,n9eveh & its ,rema9s1 ,,ii41 #afh-agj 7,am4 ed472 & an article by ,hommel1 9 8,proce$+s ( ! ,society ( ,biblical ,ar*ology0 = ,janu>y1 #ahic4 ,footnote #ecg3 ,he>n's ,glimpses ( ,unfamili> ,japan1 ,,ii41 #cig1 note2 ,l[ell's ,occult ,japan1 pp4 #bgj-bgc4 ,footnote #ech3 ,see ,bancr(t's ,native ,races & ,antiq41 ,,iii41 #ejd-ejf4 ,footnote #eci3 ,voyages ( ,capt4 ,james ,cook1 8,fir/ ,voyage0 at ,may #ad1 #agfi4 ,also ,voltaire's ,les ,oreilles du ,comte de ,*e/]field1 ,*4 ,,vi4 ,see ,app5dix4 ,footnote #edj3 ,see ,cook's ,voyage to ,pacific ,ocean1 volume ( plates2 also ,ellis's ,poly4 ,res41 ,,ii41 #bag4 ,footnote #eda3 ,see ,exod4 #ab 3 #a-bj4 ,footnote #edb3 ,exod4 #ab 3 #aa4 ,footnote #edc3 ,exod4 #ab 3 #ba1 #bg4 ,footnote #edd3 ,exod4 #ab 3 #bb4 ,footnote #ede3 ,exod4 #b 3 #bc-be2 #c 3 #g-aj2 #e 3 #a1 #b2 #f 3 #a-g2 #aj 3 #ba-bi4 ,footnote #edf3 ,exod4 #aa 3 #d-g4 ,footnote #edg3 ,exod4 #ab 3 #bc4 ,footnote #edh3 ,comp>e ,jo%4 #b 3 #a-ba2 #f 3 #af-be4 ,footnote #edi3 ,see1 = example1 ,judg4 #ai 3 #bg2 #a ,k+s #ad 3 #ag2 #b ,k+s #ab 3 #i1 #ac2 #bb 3 #d2 #bc 3 #d2 #be 3 #ah2 #a ,*ron4 #i 3 #ai1 #bb2 #b ,*ron4 #c 3 #g2 #bc 3 #d2 #cd 3 #i2 ,e/h] #b 3 #ba2 #f 3 #b2 ,isa4 #f 3 #d2 ,j]4 #ce 3 #d2 #eb 3 #ai1 #bd2 ,ezek4 #dj 3 #f1 #g2 #da 3 #af2 #dc 3 #h2 ,amos #i 3 #a2 ,zeph4 #b 3 #ad2 ,ze*4 #ab 3 #b4 ,footnote #eej3 ,see1 = example1 ,j]4 #eb 3 #ai4 ,footnote #eea3 ,see pp4 #aji-aaa1 supra4 ,footnote #eeb3 ,see ,septuag9t1 9 loco4 ,footnote #eec3 ,see ,vulgate1 9 loco4 ,footnote #eed3 ,philo's ,op]a1 ,mangey1 #b 3 #bib4 ,footnote #eee3 ,liddell & ,scott's ,greek-,engli% ,lexicon1 s4 v4 ,footnote #eef3 ,cit$ 9 ,levy's ,neuheb4 ,wrt]b41 s4 v4 8,saph40 ,footnote #eeg3 ,?is on ! au?ority ( ,pr(4 ,dr4 ,h4,v4 ,hilpre*t4 ,footnote #eeh3 ,among primitive peoples x 0 a common ?\ght t ! fir/ fruits ( life 9 any sph]e belong$ ( "r to ,god1 or ! gods4 ,?is 0 true ( ! fields1 ( ! flocks & h]ds1 & ( ! family4 7,see1 = example1 ,fraz]'s ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,,ii41 #fh-gh1 #cgc-chd2 also ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?'s ,religion ( ! ,semites1 pp4 #ddc-ddf47 ,z 9 ,egypt p>ticul> gods 7 suppos$ to h p[] ov] m5 & bea/s 9 special localities1 ! fir/-born belong$ to !m1 & /ood z repres5t+ _! p[] & protection2 yet ,jehovah claim$ to be ,"l ov] all4 ,& n[1 at ! close ( ! conte/ betwe5 ,god & ! gods1 ,jehovah took to himself out ( ! homes ( 8 enemies ! devot$ fir/-born ( man & ( bea/1 9 evid5ce ( ! tru? t ! gods ( ,egypt c\ld n protect !m4 ,footnote #eei3 #a ,k+s #d 3 #bd1 8,tiphsah40 ,footnote #efj3 ,see ,ges5ius's ,hebr4 und ,aram4 ,h&wrt]bu* 7#ab? ed471 s4 v4 8,tiphsakh40 ,footnote #efa3 ,exod4 #ba 3 #b-f4 ,footnote #efb3 ,talmud ,babyl41 ,qiddu%e51 fol4 #bb1 b4 ,footnote #efc3 ,g54 #ae 3 #a-ba4 ,see pp4 #ahf-ahh1 supra4 ,footnote #efd3 ,g54 #ai 3 #a-be4 ,footnote #efe3 ,comp>e ,jo%4 #b 3 #a-bj2 #e 3 #aj-ab2 #f 3 #ab-ag4 ,footnote #eff3 ,judg4 #g 3 #a-be4 ,footnote #efg3 #b ,k+s #ai 3 #bj-cf2 #b ,*ron4 #cb 3 #a-bb4 ,footnote #efh3 ,e/h] #i 3 #ab-ai4 ,footnote #efi3 ,dan4 #e 3 #a-cj4 ,footnote #egj3 ,ed]%eim's ,temple3 ,its ,m9i/ry & ,s]vices1 p4 #aif f4 ,footnote #ega3 ,ed]%eim's ,! ,temple3 ,its ,m9i/ry & ,s]vices1 p4 #aig2 ,home & ,synagogue ( ,mod]n ,jew1 pp4 #aei-afa2 ,g9sburg's art4 8,passov]10 9 ,kitto's ,cycl4 ( ,bib4 ,lit4 ,footnote #egb3 ,on ! te/imony ( ,rev4 ,dr4 ,m>cus ,ja/r[4 ,footnote #egc3 ,exod4 #ab 3 #a1 #b2 ,lev4 #bc 3 #e2 #i 3 #a1 #b4 ,footnote #egd3 ,see1 = example1 ,exod4 #cd 3 #ab-af2 ,lev4 #ag 3 #g2 #bj 3 #e-h2 ,num4 #ae 3 #ci1 #dj2 ,deut4 #ca 3 #af2 ,judg4 #b 3 #ag2 #h 3 #bg1 #cc2 #b ,k+s #i 3 #bb1 #bc2 #a ,*ron4 #e 3 #be2 #b ,*ron4 #ba 3 #aa2 ,psa4 #gc 3 #bg2 #ajf 3 #ch1 #ci2 ,isa4 #eg 3 #c2 ,j]4 #c 3 #a-ae1 #bj2 #ac 3 #bg2 ,ezek4 #f 3 #i2 #af 3 #a-fc2 #bj 3 #cj2 #bc 3 #a-di2 ,hos4 #a 3 #b2 #b 3 #b2 #c 3 #a2 #d 3 #ab-ai2 #e 3 #c1 #d2 #f 3 #f1 #g1 #aj4 ,footnote #ege3 ,j]4 #ca 3 #ca1 #cb2 also ,heb4 #h 3 #h1 #i4 ,footnote #egf3 ,ezek4 #af 3 #h4 ,footnote #egg3 ,exod4 #ab 3 #bb4 ,footnote #egh3 ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?'s ,religion ( ! ,semites1 pp4 #afi-agf1 & ,/ade's ,ges*i*te1 p4 #dfj4 ,footnote #egi3 ,comp>e ,exod4 #cd 3 #ab-af2 ,deut4 #g 3 #e2 #ab 3 #c2 ,judg4 #c 3 #g2 #b ,k+s #bc 3 #d2 #b ,*ron4 #cc 3 #c1 etc4 ----- ,,vi4 ,,*ri/ian ,,passov]4 #a4 ,,old ,,cov5ant ,,& ,,new4 ,9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ! rites & symbols ( ! ,old ,te/am5t f9d recognition & explanation4 ,?is is peculi>ly true ( ! passov] s]vice4 ,x 0 a c5tral fact 9 ! gospel /ory4 ,! sacrifice1 or (f]+1 ( ,jesus ,*ri/ z ! ,savi\r1 0 made at t season2#ehj & x 0 evid5t t he himself felt t x 0 ess5tial t ?is be s4 ,he held back f ,j]usalem until ! approa* ( ! passov] fea/1 :5 he knew t 8 dea? 0 at h&4#eha ,& 8 la/ passov] meal 0 made ! basis ( ! new memorial & symbolic cov5ant meal ) 8 disciples4#ehb ,! passov] sacrifice is z prom95t 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t z 9 ! ,old4 ,paul1 famili> ) ,jewi% cu/oms by /udy & exp]i5ce1 writ+ to ,cor9?ian ,*ri/ians ( _! duty & privileges z memb]s ( ! h\sehold ( fai?1 urges !m to make a new beg9n+ 9 _! lives1 z ! ,israelites made a new beg9n+ on ! ?re%old ( e ye> at ! passov] fe/ival1 ) its accompany+ fea/ ( unleav5$ bread1 :5 all ! lay-ov] leav5 f a =m] /ate 0 put away4 8,purge out ! old leav510 he says1 8t ye may be a new lump1 ev5 z ye are unleav5$4 ,= our passov] also ha? be5 sacrific$1 ev5 ,*ri/40#ehc #b4 ,,pr(f]$ ,,welcome ,,by ,,! ,,fa!r4 ,! primitive passov] sacrifice 0 an (f]+ ( blood by ! head ( ! h\sehold on ! ?re%old ( 8 home1 z a tok5 ( 8 welcome to ! gue/ :o w\ld cross ov] t blood & !reby become "o ) ! family )94 ,x 0 n an outsid] or a /rang] :o pr(f]$ a ?re%old sacrifice1 b x 0 ! h\se-fa!r :o ?us ext5d$ a welcome to "o :o 0 yet outside4 ,! welcom+ love 0 measur$ by ! preci\sness ( ! sacrifice4 ,! ri*] ! (f]+1 ! he>ti] ! welcome4#ehd ,9 ! ,egyptian passov] ! ?re%old sacrifice 0 a pr(f] ( welcome to ,jehovah by ! collective family 9 ea* ,hebrew home4 ,9 ! ,*ri/ian passov] x 0 ! sacrifice ( ! ,son ( ,god on ! ?re%old ( ! ,fa!r's home1 ! home ( ! family ( ! r$eem$1 z a pr(f] ( welcome to :oev] outside w\ld cross ! outp\r$ blood1 & become a memb] ( ! family )94 ,!re=e x is writt53 8,god s lov$ ! _w1 t he gave 8 only begott5 ,son1 t :osoev] believe? on him %\ld n p]i%1 b h et]nal life40#ehe ,& 8= ?is cause10 says ,paul1 8,i b[ my knees unto ! ,fa!r1 f :om e family 9 heav5 & on e>? is nam$40#ehf ,among primitive peoples1 z among ! ,jews1 no indignity c\ld equal ! refusal ( a pr(f]$ gue/-welcome1 9 a rude trampl+ on ! blood ( ! ?re%old sacrifice1 in/ead ( cross+ ov] x rev]5tly z a mode ( its acceptance4 ,h5ce ! peculi> =ce ( ! words ( ! ,jewi%-,*ri/ian writ] ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 conc]n+ ! mi/reatm5t ( ,god's ?re%old sacrifice1 9 ! ,son ( ,god (f]$ z our passov]3 8,a man t ha? set at n\ght ,moses' law die? )\t compassion on ! ^w ( two or ?ree witnesses3 ( h[ mu* sor] puni%m5t1 ?9k ye1 %all he be judg$ wor?y1 :o ha? trodd5 "u foot ! ,son ( ,god1 & ha? c\nt$ ! blood ( ! cov5ant1 :]e) he 0 sanctifi$ sep>at$ f ! outside _w1 an unholy a common ?+1 & ha? done despite unto ! ,_s ( grace80#ehg #c4 ,,bridegroom ,,& ,,bride4 ,all ?r\gh ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ,jesus1 ! outp\r+ ( ^: blood is 8our passov]0 welcome f ! ,fa!r1 is spok5 ( z ! ,bridegroom1 & 8 *ur* z ! ,bride4 ,8 com+ to e>? is ref]r$ to z ! com+ ( ! ,bridegroom-z 0 ! com+ ( ,jehovah to ! ,virg9 ( ,israel 9 ,egypt4 ,he lik5$ himself to a bridegroom4 ,& 8 com+ aga9 to 8 *ur* is =etold z ! meet+ ( ! ,bridegroom & ! ,bride4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 =]unn] ( ,jesus1 speak+ ( 8 mission z clos+1 & t ( ,jesus z op5+ out glori\sly1 says3 8,ye y\rselves be> me witness1 t ,i said1 ,i am n ! ,*ri/1 b1 t ,i am s5t be=e him4 ,he t ha? ! bride is ! bridegroom3 b ! fri5d ( ! bridegroom1 :i* /&e? & he>e? him1 rejoice? greatly because ( ! bridegroom's voice3 ?is my joy !re=e is fulfill$4 ,he mu/ increase1 b ,i mu/ decrease40#ehh ,jesus1 ref]r+ to ! *>ge aga9/ 8 disciples1 t !y did n fa/1 z did ! disciples ( ,john1 said3 8,c ! sons ( ! bride-*amb] m\rn1 z long z ! bridegroom is ) !m8 b ! days w come1 :5 ! bridegroom %all be tak5 away f !m1 & !n w !y fa/40#ehi ,paul repeat$ly ref]s to ?is relation betwe5 ,*ri/ & 8 *ur*3 8,! head ( e man is ,*ri/2 & ! head ( ! woman is ! man2 & ! head ( ,*ri/ is ,god40#eij 8,! husb& is ! head ( ! wife1 z ,*ri/ also is ! head ( ! *ur*4444 ,husb&s1 love y\r wives1 ev5 z ,*ri/ also lov$ ! *ur*1 & gave himself up = x4444 ,he t love? 8 own wife love? himself3 = no man ev] hat$ 8 own fle%2 b n\ri%e? & *]i%e? x1 ev5 z ,*ri/ also ! *ur*2 because we are memb]s ( 8 body4 ,= ?is cause %all a man leave 8 fa!r & "m1 & %all cleave to 8 wife2 & ! twa9 %all become "o fle%4 ,?is my/]y is great3 b ,i speak 9 reg>d ( ,*ri/ & ( ! *ur*40#eia ,9 ! ,apocalypse1 ! inspir$ se] look+ into ! future1 at ! consummation ( ! pres5t age1 tells ( ! glori\s vision be=e him1 :5 ,*ri/ %all come to claim 8 own3 8,i he>d z x 7 ! voice ( a great multitude1 & z ! voice ( _m wat]s1 & z ! voice ( mighty ?und]s1 say+1 ,hallelujah3 = ! ,"l our ,god1 ! ,almighty1 reigne?4 ,let u rejoice & be exce$+ glad1 & let u give ! glory unto him3 = ! m>riage ( ! ,lamb is come1 & 8 wife ha? made h]self ready4 ,& x 0 giv5 unto h] t %e %\ld array h]self 9 f9e l951 bright & pure3 = ! f9e l95 is ! righte\s acts ( ! sa9ts4 ,& he sai? unto me1 ,write1 ,bless$ are !y :i* are bidd5 to ! m>riage supp] ( ! ,lamb40#eib ,& aga9 he says3 8,i saw ! holy city1 new ,j]usalem1 com+ d[n out ( heav5 f ,god1 made ready z a bride adorn$ = h] husb&4444 ,& !re came "o ( ! sev5 angels2 444 & he spake ) me1 say+1 ,come hi!r1 ,i w %ew !e ! bride1 ! wife ( ! ,lamb4 ,& he c>ri$ me away 9 ! ,_s to a m\nta9 great & high1 & %ew$ me ! holy city ,j]usalem1 com+ d[n out ( heav5 f ,god1 hav+ ! glory ( ,god3 444 hav+ a wall great & high2 hav+ twelve gates4 ,& ,i saw no temple !re93 = ! ,"l ,god ! ,almighty1 & ! ,lamb1 are ! temple !re(4444 ,& ! gates !re( %all 9 no wise be %ut by day 7= !re %all be no night !re73 & !y %all br+ ! glory & ! honor ( ! nations into x3 & !re %all 9 no wise ent] into x any?+ unclean1 or he t make? an abom9ation & a lie3 b only !y :i* are writt5 9 ! ,lamb's book ( life40#eic ,a clos+ decl>ation ( ! se] is1 t ! *ur* z ! ,bride1 ) ! repres5tative ( ! ,bridegroom until 8 com+1 waits & calls = 8 return3 8,! ,_s & ! bride say1 ,come4444 ,come1 ,"l ,jesus40#eid ,& s1 f ! ,p5tateu* to ! ,apocalypse1 ! ,scriptures1 ,hebrew & ,*ri/ian1 recognize & emphasize ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant z ! beg9n+ ( religi\s rites1 & z symbolic ( ! _s ( all true cov5ant wor%ip4 #d4 ,,survivals ,,( ,,! ,,rite4 ,survivals ( ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant are f\nd 9 v>i\s cu/oms among ,ori5tal ,*ri/ians1 & ,*ri/ians ! _w ov]4 ,?us ,ea/] is /ill look$ at 9 "s regions z ! cont9uance ( ,passov]1 & ! blood on ! ?re%old is an accompanim5t ( ! fea/4 ,among ! mod]n ,greeks1 ea* family1 z a rule1 buys a lamb1 kills x1 & eats x on ,ea/] ,sunday4 8,9 "s c\ntry di/ricts ! blood ( ! lamb is sometimes sme>$ on ! ?re%old ( ! h\se40#eie ,ea/]1 l ! ,jewi% ,passov]1 is ! ?re%old ( ! new ecclesia/ical ye>4 ,at ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*]1 9 ,j]usalem1 a pr9cipal incid5t 9 ! ,ea/] fe/ivities is ! br++ d[n ( fire f heav5 at ! op5+ ( ! new ecclesia/ical ye>4#eif ,?is c]emony seems to be a survival ( ! primitive cu/om ( seek+ new life1 9 its symbol ( fire1 at ! ?re%old ( ! home & ( ! new ye>1 9 ! ,ea/ & 9 ! ,we/4#eig ,9 ! sacr$ness ( ! rite ( ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant !re is add$ emphasis to ! ?\ght :i* causes bo? ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ! ,greek ,*ur* to c\nt m>riage itself a sacram5t4 ,& ?us aga9 to ! claim t a virg9 :o is devot$ to a religi\s life is a 8sp\se ( ,*ri/10 & t h] m>riage to an e>?ly husb& is adult]y4#eih ,_m ano!r religi\s cu/om po9ts 9 ! same direction4 ----- ,footnote #ehj3 ,matt4 #bf 3 #a-e2 ,john #ac 3 #a4 ,footnote #eha3 ,matt4 #af 3 #ba2 #bf 3 #ag1 #ah2 ,john #b 3 #ac2 #g 3 #a-i4 ,footnote #ehb3 ,matt4 #bf 3 #ag-cj2 ,m>k #ad 3 #ab-bh2 ,luke #bb 3 #g-bj4 ,footnote #ehc3 #a ,cor4 #e 3 #g1 #h4 ,footnote #ehd3 ,see pp4 #c-e1 supra4 ,footnote #ehe3 ,john #c 3 #af4 ,footnote #ehf3 ,eph4 #c 3 #ad1 #ae4 ,footnote #ehg3 ,heb4 #aj 3 #bh1 #bi4 ,footnote #ehh3 ,john #c 3 #bh-cj4 ,footnote #ehi3 ,matt4 #i 3 #ad1 #ae2 ,m>k #b 3 #ai1 #bj2 ,luke #e 3 #cd1 #ce4 ,footnote #eij3 #a ,cor4 #aa 3 #c4 ,footnote #eia3 ,eph4 #e 3 #bc-cc4 ,footnote #eib3 ,rev4 #ai 3 #f-i4 ,footnote #eic3 ,rev4 #ba 3 #a1 #b-i1 #ab1 #bb-bg4 ,footnote #eid3 ,ibid41 #bb 3 #ag1 #bj4 ,footnote #eie3 ,j4,g4 ,fraz] 9 ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,i41 #bge4 ,footnote #eif3 ,see ,maundrell's ,j\rney1 pp4 #abg-aca2 ,hasselqui/'s ,voyages & ,travels1 pp4 #acf-ach2 ,?omson's ,l& & ,book1 ,,ii41 #eef f42 ,/anley's ,s9ai & ,pale/9e1 pp4 #dfd-dfi4 ,footnote #eig3 ,see pp4 #bb f41 #ci-dd1 supra4 ,footnote #eih3 ,see ,smi? & ,*ee?am's ,dict4 ( ,*ri/ian ,antiq41 art4 8,nun40 ----- ,,vii4 ,,outgr[?s ,,& ,,p]v]sions ,,( ,,?is ,,rite4 #a4 ,,elem5tal ,,beg9n+s4 ,ap>t f ! moot$ "q ( ! orig9 & developm5t ( man z man1-:e!r x be held t he came into be+ z an incid5t 9 ! evolution>y progress ( ! ages1 or t 8 creation 0 by a special fiat ( ! ,au?or ( all ?+s1-x is obvi\s t !re 0 a beg9n+1 :5 man fir/ appe>$ z a high] ord] ( be+ ?an ! l[] animals !n 9 exi/5ce4 ,! di/+ui%+ attribute ( man1 z di/9ct f ! l[] animals at _! be/1 is ! capacity to conceive ( spiritual facts & =ces4 ,ev5 at 8 l[e/ e/ate man is nev] )\t an appreh5sion ( immat]ial & sup]natural p]sonalities1 intangible yet real & pot5t4 ,! l[] animals at _! highe/1 & "u ! mo/ effective tra9+1 give no indication ( ! possibility ( su* a conception on _! "p4 ,bo? ! ,bible record & ! disclos$ facts ( sci5ce %[ man at ! />t 9 a primitive /ate1 ) only elem5tal beg9n+s ( k or ?\ght or skill4 ,no claim is made = him1 by any advocate ( 8 pre-em95ce 9 creation1 t he !n _h skill 9 ! arts1 or atta9m5t 9 civilization1 or t he 0 possess$ ( a religi\s !ory or ritual ( ev5 ! simple/ "*4 ,x is a matt] ( int]e/ & importance to trace ! c\rse ( man's progress f ! fir/ to ! pres5t "t1 & to see h[ ! good & ! evil %[$ !mselves along ! l9e1 f ! same g]ms ( ?\ght & conduct rightly us$ or misus$4 ,! primitive rite ( ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant1 "h br\ght out z initial & g]m9ative1 seems to pres5t a reasonable solution ( ! obs]v$ c\rse 9 religi\s developm5t & 9 religi\s p]v]sions 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d f ! beg9n+ until n[4 ,be=e primitive man c\ld h conc]n$ himself s]i\sly ) ! c\rse ( ! heav5ly bodies1 or ! *anges ( ! seasons1 or ! po9ts ( compass & ! correspond5t %ift+ ( ! w9ds1 he mu/ h recogniz$ ! sacr$ my/]y ( life & its transmission4 ,x w\ld seem t a cov5ant involv$ 9 ! union ( twa9 made "o ov] outp\r$ blood1 ) p[] f ! ,au?or ( life = ! transmission ( life1 mu/ h be5 ! primal religi\s rite t br\ght man's p]sonal action into ! cle> light ( a cov5ant relation ) 8 ,creator4 ,e subsequ5t developm5t ( ! religi\s idea1 good & bad1 pure & impure1 w\ld seem to be traceable z an outgr[?1 or z a p]v]sion1 ( ?is elem5tal religi\s rite4 #b4 ,,ma9 ,,outgr[?s ,x w\ld seem cle> t ! primal idea ( a cov5ant union betwe5 two p]sons1 & betwe5 ^? p]sons & _! ,god1 0 f\nd 9 ! initial & primitive rite ( m>riage1 ) its outp\r$ blood1 or gift ( life1 on ! ?re%old ( be+2 & t ?is rite conta9$ 9 itself ! g]ms ( cov5ant+ & ( sacrifice1 & ! idea ( an alt> & a sacram5t1 :]e1 & by :i*1 man & ,god 7 br\ght into lov+ communion & union4 ,?us ! beg9n+ ( religi\s rites 0 f\nd 9 ! primal ,?re%old ,cov5ant z "h portray$4 ,out ( ?is beg9n+ came all t is be/ & holie/ 9 ! ?\ght ( sacrifice & sacram5t & spiritual communion4 ,! v highe/ developm5t ( religi\s tru?1 "u ! guidance ( progressive revelation f ,god1 & ( man's gr[? 9 ?\ght & k ) ! pass+ ages1 is directly 9 ! l9e ( ?is simple & g]m9al idea4 ,bo? ! ,bible record & ! record ( outside hi/ory t5d to confirm ?is view ( religi\s rites 9 _! beg9n+ & progress4 ,new life z a consequ5ce ( blood1 or life1 surr5d]$ 9 holy cov5ant+1 is a natural inf]5ce or outgr[? ( ! tru? ( ! primal ,?re%old ,cov5ant4 ,?us ! ?\ght ( life aft] dea?1 9 ! resurrection or 9 metempsy*osis1 comes ) ! recognition ( ! simple fact ( ! results ( cov5ant union 9 ! sight1 & ) ! bless+1 ( ! ,au?or ( life1 9 ! rite ( ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant4#eii ,! transf]5ce ( ! alt> ( ?re%old cov5ant+1 f ! p]sons ( ! prim>y pair 9 ! family to ! he>?/one or entrance ?re%old ( ! home or family doorway1 ) ! accompanim5t ( fire z a means ( giv+ & su/a9+ life to ^? :o sat at ! common table or alt>1 9 ! cov5ant meal or sacram5t ( hospitality1 br\ght ab\t ! cu/om ( sacram5tal communion fea/s ) gue/s human & div9e4 ,& s1 also1 !re came ! rites ( wor%ip1 ) ! alt> ( burnt sacrifice or ( inc5se1 & ! m>riage tor*1 & ! doorway fire1 & ! ?re%old or he>?/one cov5ant at a w$d+4 ,out ( ?is ?\ght !re came gradually & naturally ! prom95ce ( ! alt> & ! alt> fire 9 private & public wor%ip1 z x obta9s bo? 9 ! simpl] & 9 ! m gorge\s ecclesia/ical rituals4#fjj ,9 conjunction ) ! place ( fire on ! family alt> 9 ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant1 !re came naturally ! recognition ( fire & w>m? & light z gifts ( ,god = ! promotion & pres]vation ( life to ^? :o 7 dep5d5t on him4 ,?us ! sun z ! life-giv+ fire ( ! univ]se came to be recogniz$ z a manife/ation ( ,god's p[] & love4 ,its ag5cy 9 br++ new life aft] dea?1 9 ! c\rse ( ! *ang+ seasons1 l$ m5 to connect ! movem5ts ( ! heav5ly bodies ) ,god's deal+s ) man 9 ! l9e ( 8 cov5ant love4 ,! too common mi/ake has be5 ( ?9k+ ( ?is view ( cele/ial nature z ! orig9 ( man's religi\s rites1 in/ead ( z an outgr[? ( ! primal religi\s rite1 :i* ant$at$ man's /udy (1 or wond] ov]1 ! work+s ( ! elem5ts & ! c\rse ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,9 summ+ up ! results ( su* a /udy z ?is1 ( primitive cu/oms & _! outgr[?1 x is necess>y only to sugge/ a few ( ! m prom95t l9es ( progress f ! elem5tal beg9n+1 leav+ x to ! /ud5t & ?9k] to foll[ out ^!1 & to f9d o!rs1 9 8 m c>eful & fur!r consid]ation ( ! subject 9 its v>i$ ramifications4 ,x is suffici5t n[ to affirm t ! ,old ,te/am5t & ! ,new po9t to ?is primitive rite ( ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant z a basis ( _! common religi\s ritual2 & t gleams ( ! same g]m9al idea %[ !mselves 9 ! be/ features ( all ! sacr$ books ( ! ages4 ,x w\ld be easy1 did "t & space all[1 to foll[ out 9 detail ! indications t all modes ( wor%ip 9 sacrifice1 9 oblation1 9 praise1 & pray]1 9 act & 9 ^w1 are b natural expressions ( desire = cov5ant union ) ,deity1 & ( joy 9 ! ?\ght ( its possession1 z bas$ on ! fact ( su* cov5ant+ s\ght & f\nd 9 ! primal religi\s rite ( ! human race4 #c4 ,,*ief ,,p]v]sions4 ,) ! _w z x is1 & ) man z he is1 e possibility ( good has a correspond+ possibility ( evil4 ,good p]v]t$ becomes evil4 ,tru? :i*1 rightly us$1 proves a savor ( life1 w1 :5 misus$1 prove a savor ( dea?4#fja ,& t :i* is a symbol ( tru? becomes a means ( mislead+ :5 look$ at z if x 7 9 itself ! tru?4 ,! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant z an elem5tal religi\s rite 0 holy & pure1 & _h possibilities ( outgr[? 9 ! direction ( high spiritual atta9m5t & aspir+4 ,b ! temptation to uplift ! ag5cies 9 ?is rite into objects deem$ ( !mselves wor?y ( wor%ip result$ 9 impurity & det]ioration1 by caus+ ! symbol to hide ! tru? in/ead ( disclos+ x4 ,among ! e>lie/ =ms ( a temple z a place ( wor%ip 0 ! ziggurat1 or /epp$ pyramid1 erect$ z a mighty alt>1 ) its %r9e1 or holy ( holies1 at ! summit1 :]e9 a bride ( ! gods await$ ! com+ ( ! deity to solemnize ! primal ,?re%old ,cov5ant 9 expression ( 8 read9ess to ent] into lov+ communion ) ! *ildr5 ( m54#fjb ,f ?is cu/om ! practice ( ,?re%old ,cov5ant+ at ! temple doorways became incumb5t on wom5 ( all conditions ( society at c]ta9 times1 & "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 9 c]ta9 portions ( ! _w1 z a pro( ( _! religi\s devotion1#fjc & ?us !re grew up all ! excesses ( sacr$ pro/itution 9 diff]5t portions ( ! _w4#fjd ,! prom95ce giv5 to ! two factors 9 ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant z a sacr$ religi\s act1 l$ to ! p]v]sion ( ! orig9al idea by mak+ ! factors !mselves objects ( rev]5ce & wor%ip2 & sep>ately1 or toge!r1 !y came to be wor%ip$ ) impure & degrad+ accompanim5ts4 ,rev]5ce = ! phallus1 or = phallic emblems1 %[s itself 9 ! e>lie/ hi/oric rema9s ( ,babylonia1 ,assyria1 ,india1 ,*9a1 ,japan1 ,p]sia1 ,phrygia1 ,pho5icia1 ,egypt1 ,abyss9ia1 ,greece1 ,rome1 ,g]many1 ,sc&9avia1 ,france1 ,spa91 ,great ,brita91 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica1 & ! ,isl&s ( ! ,sea4 ,x 7 ne$less to attempt detail$ pro( ( ?is /atem5t1 9 view ( all t has be5 writt5 on ! subject by hi/orians1 ar*ologi/s1 & /ud5ts ( comp>ative religions4#fje ,x is en\gh to sugge/ t ! mi/ake has too (t5 be5 made ( suppos+ t ?is 8phallic wor%ip0 0 a primitive conception ( a religi\s tru?1 in/ead ( a p]v]sion ( ! e>li] & pur] idea :i* is at ! basis ( ! highe/ religi\s conceptions1 f ! beg9n+ until n[4 ,q z widely ext5d$1 9 bo? "t & space1 z ! wor%ip ( ! phallus z ! symbol ( mascul9e pot5cy1 is ! recognition ( ! tree ( life z ! symbol ( fem99e nature 9 its fruit-be>+ capacity4 ,a s+le tree1 or a grove ( trees1 or ! lotus fl[]1 ! fig1 or ! pomegranate1 ) ! peculi> =m ( _! se$ capsules1 appe> 9 all ! e>li] religi\s symbolisms1 ov] aga9/ ! phallus 9 its reali/ic or its conv5tional =ms1 z repres5tative ( reproductive life4#fjf ,9 anci5t ,assyrian sculpture ! mo/ famili> repres5tation ( spiritual bless+ 0 ( a w+$ deity ) a basket & a palm cone1 t\*+ ) ! cone a sacr$ tree1 or aga9 ! p]son ( a sov]eign1 z if imp>t+ !reby "s special b5efit or p[]4 ,?is repres5tation 0 long a my/]y to ! ar*eologi/1 b a rec5t s*ol> has %[n t x is an illu/ration ( a practice common 9 ! ,ea/ to-day1 ( c>ry+ a cone ( ! male palm to a female palm tree1 9 ord] to vitalize x by ! poll54#fjg ,! cone is "o ( ! conv5tional =ms ( ! phallus1 wor%ip$ z a symbol 9 ! temples ( ! goddesses ( ! ,ea/ 9 e>li] days & lat]4#fjh ,h5ce ?is anci5t ,assyrian repres5tation is an illu/ration ( ! tru? t ! primitive ?re%old cov5ant 0 recogniz$ z ! type ( div9e p[]1 & cov5ant bless+1 imp>t$ to ,god's repres5tative1 "u ! figure ( ! phallus & ! tree4 ,x w\ld seem1 inde$1 t ! pill> & ! tree came to be ! conv5tional symbols ( ! male & female elem5ts erect$ 9 front ( an alt> ( wor%ip1#fji & t1 9 ! det]ioration ( ! ages1 ^! symbols !mselves 7 wor%ip$1 & _! symbolism 0 an inc5tive to v>i$ =ms ( impurity1 in/ead ( to holy cov5ant+ ) ,god & 9 ,god's s]vice4 ,!re=e ^! symbols 7 deem$ by true wor%ip]s a p]v]sion ( an orig9ally sacr$ rite1 & _! de/ruction 0 a duty ) ^? :o w\ld re/ore ,god's wor%ip to its pri/9e purity4 ,?us ! comm& to ,jehovah's p z to _! treatm5t ( ! p ( ,canaan 03 8,take he$ to ?yself1 le/ ?\ make a cov5ant ) ! inhabitants ( ! l& :i!r ?\ goe/1 le/ x be = a sn>e 9 ! mid/ ( !e3 b ye %all break d[n _! alt>s1 & da% 9 pieces _! pill>s or male symbols1 & ye %all cut d[n _! ,a%]im or trees z a female symbol3 = ?\ %alt wor%ip no o!r god3 = ! ,"l ,jehovah1 ^: "n is ,jeal\s1 is a jeal\s ,god3 le/ ?\ make a cov5ant ) ! inhabitants ( ! l&1 & !y g a :or+ aft] _! gods40#faj ,"h is a di/9ct ref]5ce to ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant 9 its purity & sacr$ness1 & to its p]v]sion 9 ! misuse ( ! phallus & tree 9 _! symbolism4 ,aga9 ! comm& 0 explicit to ! ,israelites3 8,?\ %alt n plant !e an ,a%]ah ( any k9d ( tree beside ! alt> ( ! ,"l ?y ,god1 :i* ?\ %alt make !e4 ,nei!r %alt ?\ set !e up a pill>2 :i* ! ,"l ?y ,god hate?40#faa ,f ! e>lie/ hi/oric times ! s]p5t seems to h be5 accept$ z a symbol ( ! nexus ( union betwe5 ! two sexes1 & to be associat$1 !re=e1 ) ! pill> & ! tree1 z sugge/ive ( ! desire t may be good or evil1 accord+ to its "r or wrong direction & use4 ,its place z a symbol has be5 at ! ?re%old ( palace & temple & home1 ) limitless p[]s ( evil 9 its misuse4#fab 8,mighty snakes /&+ upright10 toge!r ) 8mighty bulls ( bronze0 7 8on ! ?re%old ( ! gates0 9 anci5t ,babylon4#fac ,a s]p5t wrea!d ! phallus b\nd>y /one 7z if sugge/ive ( its be+ a ?+ ( life7 on ! ?re%old ( ,babylonian doma9s4#fad ,z a symbol ( life & life-giv+ p[] ! s]p5t /ood erect above ! head ( ! mightie/ k+s ( ,egypt1 :o gave & took life at _! pleasure1#fae & x ev5 accompani$ ! w+$ sun-orb 9 its manife/ation ( light & w>m? & life ov] ! gr&e/ temples ( anci5t ,!bes4#faf ,! ,egyptian goddess ,ket1 or ,kade%1 8,mi/ress ( ,heav510 a div9ity borr[$ f ! ,semites1 0 repres5t$ z /&+ on a lioness1 ) lotus fl[]s1 _! /ems coil$ 9 circul> =m1 9 h] "r h&1 & two s]p5ts 9 h] left h&1 z %e came ) h] (f]+ to ,m91 or ,khem1 ! god ( g5]ative =ce4#fag ,a simil> repres5tation ( a goddess ( life is f\nd 9 anci5t ,assyrian rema9s4 ,9 ! repres5tation ( ,n]gal1 ! "l ( ! "u _w1 9 ! anci5t ,babylonian my?ology1 ! phallus & ! s]p5t 7 id5tical4#fah ,beltis-,allat1 consort ( ,n]gal1 & lady ( ! "u _w1 br&i%$ a s]p5t 9 ei!r h&4 ,%e 0 gu>dian ( ! wat]s ( life :i* 7 "u ! ?re%old ( ! entrance ( h] realm4#fai ,t :i* 0 prim>ily a holy in/9ct became1 9 its p]v]sion1 a s\rce ( evil & a cause ( dread2 h5ce ! s]p5t became a repres5tative ( evil itself1 & ! conflict ) x 0 ! conflict betwe5 good & evil1 betwe5 light & d>kness4 ,?is is %[n 9 ! religions ( anci5t ,babylonia1 ,egypt1 & ,india1 & ,phnicia & ,greece1 & ,mexico & ,p]u1 & v>i\s o!r c\ntries4#fbj ,vi%noo & 8 wife ,lak%mi1 f :om1 accord+ to ,h9doo tea*+s1 ! _w 0 produc$1 & by :om x cont9ues or mu/ cease1 are repres5t$ z seat$ on a s]p5t1 z ! basis ( _! life & p[]4#fba ,siva1 also1 giv] & de/roy] ( life1 is cr[n$ ) a s]p5t1 & a s]p5t is 8 necklace1 :ile ! symbol ( 8 wor%ip is ! l+a 9 yoni4#fbb ,a mode ( ,h9doo wor%ip includes ! plac+ ( a /one l+a betwe5 two s]p5ts1 & "u two trees1 ! "o a male tree & ! o!r a female tree4#fbc ,& 9 v>i\s ways ! s]p5t appe>s1 9 connection ) diff]5t ,h9doo deities1 z ! ag5t ( life-giv+ or ( life-de/roy+4#fbd ,a sugge/ive repres5tation ( ,booddha z ! conqu]or ( desire %[s him seat$ re/fully on a coil$ s]p5t1 ! hood$ head ( :i* is a scre5 or canopy above 8 head4#fbe ,apollo1 son ( ,zeus1 0 ! slay] ( ! man-de/roy+ s]p5t at ,delphi2 yet ! s]p5t1 :5 conqu]$1 became a means ( life & inspiration to o!rs4#fbf sculapius1 ! god ( heal+1 a son ( ,apollo1 0 repres5t$ by ! s]p5t because he gave new life to ^? :o 7 dy+4 ,s]p5ts 7 ev]y:]e connect$ ) 8 wor%ip z a means ( heal+4#fbg ,! female oracle :o repres5t$ ,apollo at ,delphi sat on a tripod =m$ ( entw9$ s]p5ts4#fbh ,s]p5ts on ! head ( ,m$usa 7 a means ( dea? to ! behold]2 & ^! s]p5ts 7 giv5 to ,m$usa in/ead ( hair because ( h] fai?lessness & sacrilege 9 ! matt] ( ! ,?re%old ,cov5ant4#fbi ,?us ! good & ! evil 9 t :i* ! s]p5t symboliz$ 7 %[n 9 ! religions ( ! nations ( antiquity1 & s]p5t wor%ip became "o ( ! grosse/ p]v]sions ( ! idea ( ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant4 ,z 9 ! matt] ( phallic wor%ip & tree wor%ip1 s 9 ?is ( ! wor%ip ( ! s]p5t1 x w\ld seem unnecess>y to multiply illu/rations ( its prom95ce 9 v>i\s l&s1 :5 s _m special treatises on ! subject are already available4#fcj ,x is only necess>y to emphasize anew ! fact t ! evid5t ?\ght ( ! symbol is an outgr[? or a p]v]sion ( ! idea ( ! primitive ,?re%old ,cov5ant4 ,! =m ( ! ,bible n>rative1 portray+ ! fir/ temptation & ! fir/ s91 seems to %[ h[ e>ly ! symbolism ( ! tree & ! s]p5t 0 accept$ 9 popul> spee*4 ,f t n>rative z x /&s x w\ld appe> t ! fir/ act ( human disob$i5ce 0 incont95ce1 9 transgression ( a specific comm& to ab/a91 at lea/ = a "t1 f c>nal int]c\rse4 ,desire1 z indicat$ by ! s]p5t1 prompt$ to an untimely p>tak+ ( ! fruit ( ! =bidd5 tree1 & ! consequ5ces ( s9 foll[$4 ,! results ( ?is act ( disob$i5ce1 z record$ 9 ! sacr$ text1#fca make evid5t ! correctness ( ?is view ( ! case4 ,:5 ! ,bible n>rative 0 fir/ writt51 :5ev] t 01 ! t]ms 8tree10#fcb 8fruit0 ( ! tree1#fcc 8k10#fcd 8s]p5t10 7 famili> figures ( spee* or euphemisms1 & _! use 9 ! ,bible n>rative w\ld n h be5 misund]/ood by read]s g5]ally4 ,probably !re 0 no "q z to ?is = _m c5turies4 ,x 0 n until ! dull prosaic lit]alism ( ! ,we/]n m9d obscur$ ! mean+ ( ,ori5tal figures ( spee* t !re 0 any g5]al d\bt z to :at 0 affirm$ 9 ! ,bible /ory ( ! fir/ temptation & disob$i5ce4#fce ,philo ,judu at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 seems to und]/& ?is z ! mean+ ( ! n>rative 9 ,g5esis1 & he applies ! tea*+s ( t n>rative accord+ly4#fcf ,!re are indications t ! rabbis look$ simil>ly at ! mean+ ( ! ,bible text4 ,!re are traces ( ?is traditional view 9 diff]5t ,jewi% writ+s4#fcg ,evid5tly ! orig9al mean+ 0 /ill famili> 9 ! e>ly ,*ri/ian ages4 ,b its becom+ connect$ ) false doctr9es & h]esies1 z taught by ! ,ophites & o!r ,gno/ic sects1 seems to h br\ght ! tru? itself into disrepute1 & f9ally l$ to its repudiation 9 favor ( a dead lit]alism4#fch ,! curse re/+ on ! s]p5t1 9 consequ5ce ( ! fir/ s9 ( incont95ce1 0 ! degradation ( ! primitive impulse1#fci unless uplift$ aga9 by div9e inspiration4#fdj ,because ( _! brea* ( ! cov5ant ( div9e love our fir/ p>5ts 7 expell$ f _! home ( happ9ess1 & ! gu>dians ( ! ?re%old =bade _! return to x4#fda ,9 ! clos+ *apt]s ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 z 9 ! op5+ *apt]s ( ! ,old1 ! symbolism ( ! tree & ! s]p5t1 & ! cov5ant relations involv$ 9 cross+ ! ?re%old1 appe> z famili> & well-und]/ood figures ( spee*4 8,! dragon1 ! old s]p5t1 :i* is ! ,devil & ,satan10#fdb repres5t+ unholy desire1 is %ut out f ! prec9cts ( ! ,new ,j]usalem4 ,)9 ! gates ( t city is !re ! tree ( life wat]$ by ! /ream t fl[s f "u ! ?rone ( p[]4#fdc ,! city ?re%old is ! divid+ l9e betwe5 light & d>kness1 good & evil1 life & dea?4 8,bless$ are !y t wa% _! robes1 t !y may h ! "r to come to ! tree ( life1 & may ent] 9 by ! gates into ! city4 ,)\t are ! dogs1 & ! sorc]]s1 & ! =nicators1 & ! murd]]s1 & ! idolators1 & e "o t love? & make? a lie40#fdd ,?us x is 9 ! ,hebrew & ,*ri/ian ,scriptures1 at _! beg9n+ & at _! close4 ,& !re are traces ( ! same tru? 9 ! tea*+s ( ! v>i\s religions1 & ( ! m primitive cu/oms & symbolisms4 ,! all-divid+ ?re%old sep>ates ! )9 f ! )\t2 & a cov5ant welcome !re gives "o a "r to ent] 9 ?r\gh ! gates into ! et]nal home1 to be a p>tak] ( ! tree ( life1 ) its ev]-r5ew+ & revivify+ fruits4 ----- ,footnote #eii3 ,see 8,blood ,cov5ant10 pp4 #caj-cac4 ,footnote #fjj3 ,see pp4 #bb f41 #ci-dd1 #ii-afd1 supra4 ,footnote #fja3 #b ,cor4 #b 3 #af4 ,footnote #fjb3 ,see1 = example1 ,h]odotus's ,hi/ory1 ,bk4 ,i41 *aps4 #aha1 #ahb4 ,see pp4 #aaa f41 supra4 ,footnote #fjc3 ,h]odotus's ,hi/ory1 ,bk4 ,i41 *ap4 #aii4 ,footnote #fjd3 ,see ,deut4 #be 3 #a-i4 ,see1 also1 *apt] on 8,sacr$ ,pro/itution0 9 ,wake's ,s]p5t ,wor%ip2 & ,pr(essor ,w4,m4 ,ramsay's 8,holy ,city ( ,phrygia10 9 ,contempor>y ,review = ,octob]1 #ahic4 ,footnote #fje3 ,see1 = example1 ,squi]'s ,s]p5t ,symbol2 ,=l+'s ,riv]s ( ,life2 ,we/ropp's & ,wake's ,anci5t ,symbol ,wor%ip2 ,knight's ,wor%ip ( ,priapus2 ,j5n+s's ,phallicism2 ,fraz]'s ,gold5 ,b\gh2 ,moni]-,williams's ,brahmanism & ,h9duism1 & 8 ,buddhism2 ,griffis's ,religions ( ,japan1 etc4 ,footnote #fjf3 ,see1 = example1 9 addition to ! books j cit$1 ,f]gusson's ,tree & ,s]p5t ,wor%ip2 ,ohnefala*-,ri*t]'s ,kypros1 die ,bibel und ,hom]2 ,hopk9s's ,religions ( ,india1 pp4 #ebg f41 #ecc1 #edj1 #edb4 ,footnote #fjg3 ,see ,dr4 ,e4,b4 ,tyl]'s article on 8,! ,w+$ ,figures ( ! ,assyrian & o!r ,anci5t ,monum5ts10 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,soc4 ( ,bib4 ,ar*41 ,,xii41 ,"p #h1 pp4 #chc-cic2 ,dr4 ,bonavia's articles on 8,sacr$ ,trees10 9 ,babylonian & ,ori5tal ,record1 ,,iii41 ,nos4 #a-d2 ,,iv41 ,nos4 #d1 #e2 & ,de ,lac\p]ie's articles on ,trees1 ibid41 ,,iv41 ,nos4 #e1 #aj1 #aa4 ,footnote #fjh3 ,see1 = example1 ,ohnefala*-,ri*t]'s ,kypros1 ,tafel-,b&1 pl4 lxxxii41 figures #g1 #h2 ,donaldson's ,ar*itectural ,m$als ( ,classic ,antiquity1 pp4 #aje-aji2 ,von ,lh] & ,joyn]'s ,cyprus3 ,hi/orical & ,descriptive1 p4 #aec f41 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/ory ( ,art 9 ,phnicia & ,cyprus1 ,i41 #abc1 #bgf f41 #bha1 #bhd1 #cca f42 ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?'s ,religion ( ! ,semites1 p4 #aia4 ,footnote #fji3 ,comp>e ,w4 ,rob]tson's ,smi?'s ,religion ( ! ,semites1 p4 #dcg f4 ,footnote #faj3 ,exod4 #cd 3 #ab-ae2 ,deut4 #g 3 #e4 ,footnote #faa3 ,deut4 #af 3 #ba1 #bb4 ,footnote #fab3 ,!re seems1 inde$1 to be a connection betwe5 ! ,hebrew words1 miphtan1 8?re%old10 & pe!n1 8asp10 8add]10 or 8s]p5t10 z fir/ po9t$ out to me by ,mr4 ,montague ,cockle4 ,al?\gh ! v]bal root is n pres]v$ 9 ! ,hebrew1 !re is no valid reason = d\bt+ t !y g back to ! same root4 ,9 ,arabic1 ! v]b is pres]v$ z pa?ana1 8to tempt40 ,its d]ivatives indicate ! same mean+4 ,?is w\ld seem to confirm ! connection ( ! primitive ?re%old1 ! s]p5t1 & temptation4 ,9 ,lel&'s ,etruscan ,roman ,rema9s 7p4 #aca f47 are citations f sev]al anci5t works1 & ref]5ces to curr5t ,italian traditions1 %[+ ! suppos$ connection ( ! s]p5t ) ! ?re%old1 ! phallus1 & m>ri$ life1 t are 9 obvi\s confirmation ( ! views "h express$4 ,footnote #fac3 ,see p4 #aji f41 supra2 also1 ,s*rad]'s ,keil9s*riftli*e ,biblio!k1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 ,pt4 #b1 p4 #gb f4 ,footnote #fad3 ,see1 = example1 ,rawl9son's ,cunei=m ,inscriptions ( ,we/]n ,asia1 ,,iii41 p4 #de4 ,footnote #fae3 ,see ,erman's ,life 9 ,anc4 ,egypt1 p4 #fj4 ,footnote #faf3 ,ibid41 p4 #bei1 vignette illu/ration4 ,footnote #fag3 ,see ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #bce1 pl4 lv41 fig4 #b4 ,prisse's ,mon4 ,egypt1 pl4 xxxvii42 also ,lay>d's ,n9eveh & its ,rema9s1 p4 #afi 7,am4 ed471 & ,w4 ,max ,mll]'s ,asi5 und ,europa1 p4 #cad4 ,footnote #fah3 ,see ,p]rot & ,*ipiez's ,hi/ory ( ,art 9 ,*aldea & ,assyria1 ,i41 #cdi f4 ,see1 also1 ,lay>d's ,monum5ts1 ,s]ies ii41 pl4 #e1 = repres5tation ( ! conflict betwe5 ,m>duk & ,tiamat4 ,! s]p5t is !re %[n on ! fem99e ,tiamat :]e x appe>s on ! mascul9e ,n]gal4 ,footnote #fai3 ,see ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 pp4 #fij-fif2 ,sayce's ,relig4 ( ,anc4 ,babylonia1 p4 #bhf4 ,footnote #fbj3 ,see ,sayce's ,relig4 ( ,anc4 ,babylonia1 pp4 #bha-bhc2 ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #ada-aee2 ,f]gusson's ,tree & ,s]p5t ,wor%ip1 pp4 #e-gb2 ,squi]'s ,s]p5t ,symbol1 pp4 #acg-bed2 ,rville's ,native ,religions ( ,mexico & ,p]u1 pp4 #bi-cb1 #ec1 #aff4 ,footnote #fba3 ,see ,wilk9s's ,h9du ,my?ology1 p4 #ii4 ,footnote #fbb3 ,see ,wilk9s's ,h9du ,my?ology1 p4 #bah4 ,footnote #fbc3 ,maurice's ,indian ,antiq41 ,v4 #ahb f4 ,footnote #fbd3 ,ibid41 ,v4 ,footnote #fbe3 ,see frontispiece ( ,sir ,moni] ,moni]-,williams's ,buddhism2 see1 also1 ,f]gusson's article on 8,! ,amravati ,tope0 9 8,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society10 ,vol4 ,,iii41 ,pt4 #a1 pp4 #acb-aff4 ,footnote #fbf3 ,see ,keightley's ,my?ology1 art4 8,phbus-,apollo40 ,footnote #fbg3 ,see 8sculapius10 9 ,smi?'s ,classical ,diction>y4 ,footnote #fbh3 ,see ,h]odotus's ,hi/ory1 ,bk4 ,,ix41 *ap4 #ha4 ,footnote #fbi3 ,see 8,gorgones10 9 ,smi?'s ,classical ,diction>y4 ,footnote #fcj3 ,see1 = example1 ,maurice's ,indian ,antiquities2 ,f]gusson's ,tree & ,s]p5t ,wor%ip2 ,=long's ,riv]s ( ,life1 ,i41 #ic-cbb2 ,wake's ,s]p5t ,wor%ip1 pp4 #ha-ajf4 ,footnote #fca3 ,g54 #c 3 #g1 #aj-ac1 #af4 ,footnote #fcb3 ,see1 = example1 ,psa4 #abh 3 #c2 ,prov4 #c 3 #ah2 #aa 3 #cj2 ,ezek4 #ai 3 #aj4 ,footnote #fcc3 ,see1 = example1 ,g54 #cj 3 #b2 ,deut4 #g 3 #ac2 #bh 3 #d1 #ah1 #ec2 #cj 3 #i2 ,psa4 #abg 3 #c2 #acb 3 #aa2 ,song ( ,songs #d 3 #af2 ,isa4 #ac 3 #ah2 ,micah #f 3 #g2 ,acts #b 3 #cj4 ,footnote #fcd3 ,see1 = example1 ,g54 #d 3 #a1 #ag1 #be2 #ch 3 #bf2 ,judg4 #aa 3 #ci2 #ai 3 #be2 #a ,sam4 #a 3 #ai2 #a ,k+s #a 3 #d2 ,matt4 #a 3 #be4 ,footnote #fce3 ,g54 #c 3 #a-ac4 ,footnote #fcf3 ,see1 = example1 ,philo ,judu's ,works1 8,on ! ,creation10 ,i41 #ec-fj2 8,on ! ,allegories ( ! ,sacr$ ,laws10 ,i41 #ae-bj2 8,que/ions & ,solutions10 ,i41 #ca-da4 ,footnote #fcg3 ,see1 = example1 ,midras* ,b]es*it ,rabba1 p>>%ah #ah1 #f1 9 comm5ts on ,g54 #b 3 #be2 ,web]'s ,die ,lehr5 d4 ,talmud 7ed4 #ahff71 pp4 #baj-bac4 ,footnote #fch3 ,see ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria's ,miscellanies1 ,,iii41 #ag2 also ,ir5u's ,aga9/ ,h]esies1 ,i41 #cj4 ,footnote #fci3 ,g54 #c 3 #ad1 #ae4 ,footnote #fdj3 ,comp>e ,num4 #ba 3 #d-i2 #b ,k+s #ah 3 #d2 ,john #c 3 #ad1 #ae4 ,footnote #fda3 ,g54 #c 3 #bb-bd4 ,footnote #fdb3 ,rev4 #bj 3 #a1 #b4 ,footnote #fdc3 ,ibid41 #ba 3 #a-bg2 #bb 3 #a1 #b4 ,footnote #fdd3 ,ibid41 #bb 3 #ad1 #ae4 ----- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,app5dix4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,app5dix4 ,,significance ,,( ,,blood ,,9 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,rite4#fde ,9 gypto ,sup]iori1 quemadmodum 9 aliis regionibus1 ubi mores prisci praes]vati vig5t1 matrimonium e\sque non consummatur1 donec1 exam9e in/ituto1 sponsus sangu9em1 ceu te/imonium virg9itatis sponsae elicu]it4 ,l9teolum quoddam s+ul>e1 muc9ii vel mappae speciem prae se f]5s1 a p>5tibus sponsae ad obryssam hanc praep>atur4 ,quum sponsus vigilia nupti>um sponsam conv5it1 l9teolum i/ud digito circumvolvit1 atque p]iculum virg9itatis in/ituit4 ,sanguis l9teolum maculis cru5tans fit insigne ac te/imonium sponsi autographum virg9itatis sponsae intem]atae atque comprobatae1 necnon tess]a eius 9 uxorem accitae4 ,ipsum l9teolum1 manu sua cru5ta quasi sigillo signatum1 p>5tibus1 qui illud1 tamquam indubitatum ca/itatis filiae suae virg9alis s]vatae te/imonium1 insimul et pignus sacri fo$]is sui connubii cu/odiant1 !sauri in/> recond5dum r$ditur4 ,receptio pignoris evid5tiaeque t>n ca/itatis illibatae quam matrimonii iuncti1 int] amicos1 qui prae =ibus cubiculi nuptialis adv5tum l9teoli prae/olantur1 causa exsi/it gaudii laetitiaeque exsultantis4 ,v]um5imv]o si nec manam5 sangu9is1 nec rubrum manus cru5tatae ve/igium occasione i/iusmodi se prodid]9t1 turba amicorum 9 lim9e conclavis nuptialis prae/olantium1 loco exsultationis laetae mo]ore tri/i luget atque plangorem eiulatumque saevum ciet2 aut v]o sil5tium1 eloqu5s luctus indicium1 int] eos regnat1 nam dolor e/ illatus domui decore honoris orbatae1 cuius p>em ne mors ipsa quidem gign]e possit4 ,si res sic se hab5t1 sponsa libello repudii1 absque v9culo connubii1 a sponso dimittitur4 ,a/ si digitus suus tactu cruore manante contam9etur1 ab ipso eo mom5to sua fit uxor1 etiamsi consummatio coniugii1 ut moris e/1 ad usque triduum aut hebdomadem diff]atur4#fdf ,id quod fo$us int] se suamque sponsam figit atque sancit1 e/ cruoris tactu sponsi eliciti pr(luvium4 ,meatum 9 p5etralia suae ess5tiae incisione ap]i5s1 sponsus 8ca$it fo$us0 cum ea 9 conspectu sui ,creatoris1 ad litt]am4#fdg ,sponsus 8nocte nupti>um sangu9em virg9alem (f]5s10 fit sponsus sangu9eus1 8khatan damim40#fdh ,9 hoc r]um /atu divulsio e/ quod coniungit1 atque ve/igium manus cru5tum e/ quod in/rum5tum fo$]is subm9i/rat4 ,sponsus1 loco proprii digiti ansa int]dum clavis ianuae ligneae pri/9ae1 specie digito simili1 quae l9teolo hoc obvolvitur1 exam5 in/ituit1 eo quod haec1 ap]i5do p5etralia intem]ata1 quae p5etr>e#fdi praet] se liceat nem9i1 actum res]atus imag9e quadam symbolica significet4 ,signaculum tam5 cru5tum 9 l9teolo utroque 9 casu eiusdem omn9o e/ mom5ti4 ,p>i modo camisia sponsae communis1 loco muc9ii vel telae1 soluit notam manus cru5tae recip]e1 quae ut te/imonium matrimonii id5tidem cu/odiri consuevit4 ,caet]um hae sunt moris vig5tis v>iationes exiliores1 nec quae ref]antur dignae1 nisi ut decl>5t1 quam s9t te/imonia v>iorum1 qui haec p]hibu]9t1 secum pugnantia4#fej ----- ,footnote #fde3 ,see p4 #aif1 supra4 ,footnote #fdf3 ,vide ,lane's ,mod4 ,egypt41 ,,ii1 #bda2 item ,sk]t*ley's ,dahomey ,z ,x ,is1 p4 #dii4 ,footnote #fdg3 ,fo$us pang]e ,hebraice ,k>a? idem sonat ac 8ca$]e40 ,vide ,g54 #ae 3 #ag-ai2 #ba 3 #bb-bd1 etc4 ,vide etiam ,trumbull's ,blood ,cov5ant1 pp4 #bfe-bfg1 #cbb et seq41 ,lane's ,arab4 ,eng4 ,lex41 et ,freytag's ,lex4 ,arab4 ,lat91 s4 vv4 8,khatan10 8,khatana40 ,footnote #fdh3 ,vide ,fu]/'s ,heb4 ,lex41 s4 v4 8,khatan20 etiam ,exod4 #d 3 #be1 #bf4 ,footnote #fdi3 ,burckh>dt1 9 suis ,prov]biis ,arabicis 7pp4 #aci seqq471 moris huius mem9it2 ,lane autem 9 suo ,mod]n ,egyptians 7,i1 #bah7 idem p]hibet4 ,v]um ego loqu> de quae/ione e fontibus fide dignis te/ium integ]rimorum4 ,burckh>dt enim ass]it 8clavim0 magis idoneam put>i a plebecula 9 gypto ,sup]iori 9 exam9e hoc in/itu5do quam digitum4 ,footnote #fej3 ,burckh>dt mem9it diff]5tiae cuiusdam huiusmodi2 con/at tam5 eum morem camisiam sponsae adhib5di nonnisi cognovisse4 ----- ,,exhibit+ ,,! ,,evid5ces4 ,9 ,syria1 veluti 9 gypto1 tela cru5ta1 vel indusium sangu9e maculatum loco probae ca/itatis te/imoniique matrimonii habetur4 ,9 ,s9is 8l9teolum0 f]culo a famulo (f]tur sponso1 ubi is cubiculum nuptiale primum intrat1 quod 8 ?alamo in/]nit1 p>5tibus sponsae1 sangu9e inqu9atum ad praes]v&um traditurus4#fea ,apud ,dahomeanos ?alamus1 nocte nupti>um gossyp9a nova impressa 7vulgo 8calico07 con/]nitur1 po/]o autem die1 si cuncta e s5t5tia success]9t1 godo 7ligatura1 quae ,anglis 8,t b&age0 sonat7 ad amicos sponsae cum triumpho deportatur 444 dum sponsus lodiculam ?alami exhibet4#feb ,9 gypto indum5ta nuptialia1 ve/igiis manus cru5tae notata1 8erant po/ nuptias supra =es domus ru/ici susp5sa40#fec ,alias sponsa pot]at po/ridie nupti>um amicis se si/]e indusio sangu9e maculato supra alias ve/es induta1 atque 9 responsum coram eis congratulantibus salt>e rogata4#fed ,soluit1 porro1 indusium hoc amicis visum v5i5tibus exhib]i1 aut v]o ad exam9&um a vic9is 9 domos circumf]ri4#fee ,mores consimiles 9 quibusdam etiam ,syriae p>tibus usuv5]unt4 ,ubi mappa vel pannus specialis 9 gypto ,sup]iori adhibetur1 haec1 quamprimum mad]e cruore cont+at1 a sponso muli]ibus prae/olantibus =as exporrigitur4 ,mat] sponsae1 eam obt5tam m>ito tradit1 hic autem ti>ae 7,turcis turban7 suae apponit1 seque primoribus s5ioribusque populi 9 a$ibus suis ut hospites congregatis si/it4 ,hi1 te/imonium i/ud illibatae filiae suae ca/itatis s]vatae intellig5tes1 atque insimul eam nunc fo$]e matrimonii 9 uxorem accitam1 incl9atione rev]5t] facta1 ei apprecantes aiunt3 8,fidem facio40#fef ,9 oris ,africae occiduis1 apud populos magis primaevos1 indum5tum sangu9e commaculatum vic9is exhib]i consuevit4 ,qu9imo et apud humaniores ,*ri/ianorum g5tes mos viget ve/em hanc die ,solis po/ nuptias 9 fana1 ut a cunctis c]natur1 def]5di atque exhib5di4#feg ,siquidem absque ve/e hac cru5tata indicium matrimonii e/ nullum4 ,ritus nuptiales apud vet]es ,aztec atque ,nahuas1 g5tes ,am]icae ,c5tralis1 a ritibus ,ariorum priscorum haud fu]unt absimiles4 ,quum enim sponsa a suis amicis ad novum d$uc]etur domicilium1 ibidem a sponso excipiebatur4 ,utrisque erat ?uribulum ?usque cremabant1 9 matta coram focum dome/icum simul s$5tes4 ,tum sac]dos accessit1 atque eos ritu sacro 9 matrimonium coniugavit4 ,h9c se 9 fanum contul]unt1 9 lim9e cuius sac]dotes prae/olantes eos excep]unt4 ,9 cubiculo proprio 9 fano morantes1 triduum tresque noctes ex]citiis pietatis d$iti1 secum ipsis transig]e debebant1 tribus vetulis cu/oditi atque invigilati4 ,nocte qu>ta1 quum connubium consumm&um erat1 sac]dotes duo ?alamum suum praep>>unt1 tumque relicti sunt secum ipsi soli4 8,nonnullis 9 locis proba virg9itatis iuv5cae po/ridie nupti>um po/ulabatur4 ,9 quibuslibet nuptiis moris erat ut sponsores cubiculum1 ubi nupturi5tes p]noctass5t1 intr>5t1 atque camisiam sponsae tradi po/ul>5t2 quam1 si cruore infectam rep]iss5t1 =as pr(]r5t1 p]ticae app5d]5t1 atque ceu te/imonium1 sponsam virg9em fuisse1 visui exhib]5t2 tum *oreae in/itutae totaque loca p]agrata salt&o1 debac*&o summaque laetitia exsult&o2 quae omnia #8camisiam salt>e' appell>i consuev]unt4 ,si qu&o camisiam sangu9e non macul>i contig]it1 gaudia lacrymis ac plangori cess]unt locum1 non secus ac mal$icta1 sugillationes dict]iaque solu]unt 9 sponsam iact>i1 insimul v]o et m>ito ius erat eam libello repudii don>e40#feh 8,si ,muhammadanus puellam 9 uxorem ducit1 atque lege pacti connubialis eam virg9em ca/am esse oport]e /ipulav]it1 indicia eiusdem int]dum exig]e consuevit4 ,qu&oquidem familia eam1 casu quo indicio hoc c>u]it1 repudio remitt5dam exspect>e debeat1 pat] sollicita cura cavebit ut habeat quo se1 si =te filia sua iacturam indicii virg9itatis fecisset1 purg>e possit4 ,halebii v]santi mihi audire contigit ,arabem quemdam a ,cadi docum5tum impetrasse1 atque a te/ibus subsign>i curasse1 quo o/5d]etur filiam camelo delapsam detrim5tum tulisse4 8,muhammadani1 de foem9is suis int]rogati1 aegre invitique respond5t4 ,attam5 po/ longam diuturnamque cum iis consuetud9em1 data occasione1 contigit mihi hac de re cum quibusdam eorum diss]uisse1 ex quo intellexi ,arabes humaniores l9team9ibus sordidatis p>um fidei prae/>e4444 ,viri int]dum deliquium cruoris1 velut te/imonium debilitatis propriae1 vulgo innotesc]e abnuunt4 8,muhammadanis 9 ,iem5 atque 9 ,india p]suasum e/ aiuntque l9tea infecta visui (f]re viro p]quam d$ec]e4 ,nec pr(ecto1 nisi curiositas muliebris atque agnati1 res huiusmodi insectantur4 ,a m5te sana nem9em tam ali5um exi/im&um arbitrantur quam quibus haec praes]v&a videantur4 ,pro9de l9teum hoc apud eos eluitur traditurque ut usui consueto int] l9team9a dome/ica re/ituatur4 ,p]contanti mihi ,iudaeus quidam de ,iudaeis et ,muhammadanis ,muscat5sibus1 ,*ri/ianus v]o aliquis de ,*ri/ianis et ,muhammadanis ,halebitis idem significav]at4 ,busrae tam5 audisse mihi licuit d>i muli]es ord9is plebeii1 quae tess]am hanc pri/9ae suae ca/itatis velut v9dicias praes]v>e solitae s9t1 nequis ganeo prot]vus de eius po/ pub]tatem moribus quasi ambiguis s]moc9>i sibi praesumps]it40#fei ----- ,footnote #fea3 ,gray's ,*9a1 ,i1 #bjg4 ,footnote #feb3 ,sk]t*ley's ,dahomey ,z ,x ,is1 p4 #dii4 ,footnote #fec3 ,lane's ,mod]n ,egyptians1 ,i1 #bba1 nota4 ,footnote #fed3 ,ibid4 ,footnote #fee3 ,burckh>dt's ,arabic ,prov]bs1 p4 #adj4 ,footnote #fef3 ,facta haec a te/ibus fide dignis t5eo4 ,footnote #feg3 ,haec te/imonio sac]dotis ?iopici 9 ,lib]ia nituntur4 ,footnote #feh3 ,bancr(t's ,native ,races 78,civiliz$ ,nations071 ,,ii1 #bef-bfa4 ,footnote #fei3 ,niebuhr's ,bes*reibung von ,arabi51 pp4 #ce-ci4 ,footnote #ffj3 ,vide1 exempli causa1 ,burtonii ,alf ,laila va ,laila1 ,,ii1 #ej2 ,,iii1 #bhi4 ----- ,,sub/itute ,,blood ,,= ,,deception4 ,quum 9 ,arabia sponsa qua$am virg9itatis orba sponso a p>5tibus imponitur1 mat] sponsae turturillam clam iugulat1 eiusque sangu9e camisiam sponsae1 antequam illa amicis visui exhibeatur1 t+it atque commaculat4 ,ad mores hos 9 fabulis 8,noctium ,mille et ,unius0 haud tam infrequ5t] ref]imur4#ffj ,burton haec int]pretans ait3 8,vetus ac v5]abilis consuetudo l9teum nuptiale vis5di 9 plurimis ,ori5tis regionibus pietate quadam religiosa adhuc praes]vata viget2 9 familiis enim ,muhamm$anis1 moribus priscis addictis1 l9teum hoc 9 gynaeceo1 ut c]natur1 expositum pro/at1 ut 444 filiam m>ito illibatam se obtulisse o/5dat te/eturque4444 ,op9io popul>is praevalet nullam sangu9em posse p]itos1 h4 e4 matronas iuratrices1 fall]e1 praet]quam sanguis turturillae1 utpote qui sangu9i hym5aeo exi/imetur esse simillimus1 nisi indages adm9iculo microscopii in/ituatur4 ,fides haec apud ,europae ,au/ralis populos b5e univ]sa e/1 tum etiam de re eadem 9 ,anglia quoque me audisse mem9i40#ffa ,burton porro subiungit3 8,arabes atque ,indi 9 diebus no/ris l9teum nuptiale indag>e1 quemadmodum apud ,iudaeos ,p]sasque usuv5it1 r>o s9unt4 ,sponsa muc9ium c&idum secum 9 lectum sumit1 ut habeat quo cruorem manantem sopiat1 po/ridie autem mane maculae 9 gynaeceo propalantur4 ,9 ,d>furia v]o1 regione ,africae1 hoc ipsum a sponso p]ficitur40#ffb ,apud ,mordu9os1 g5tem ,f5nicam1 accolas ,rha1 mores prisci vig5t4#ffc ,consuetud9em te/imonium virg9itatis exhib5di1 vel 9 eius locum sangu9em pulli gall9acei sub/itu5di1 velut 9 p>tibus ,asiae atque ,africae1 9 8 ,europae ,septemtrione-,ori5talis plagis ad usque modo rep]iri licet4 8,9 comitatu ,crasnaslobodsc5o1 ,prov9ciae ,p5sae1 muli] neo-nupta e ?alamo arcessitur1 atque 9 camisia sua cruore commaculata 7si opus sit1 etiam sangu9e pulli gall9acei7 a duabus amicis labrum vacuum secum baiulantibus1 vetulaque panem secum portante1 ad fluvium proximum d$ucitur4 ,9 iis autem regionibus1 ubi ,mordu9i ,russorum moribus sunt magis imbuti1 hospites nuptiales1 quamprimum virg9itas sit comprobata1 quidquid ipsis sub manus cadat1 ut suum gaudium rev]5tiamque rite signific5t1 confr+unt atque comm9uunt40#ffd ----- ,footnote #ffa3 ,vide1 exempli causa1 ,burtonii ,alf ,laila va ,laila1 ,,ii1 #ej1 nota4 ,footnote #ffb3 ,ibid41 ,,iii1 #bhi1 nota4 ,footnote #ffc3 ,vide p4 #cb-;dam supra4 ,footnote #ffd3 ,p4 von ,/593 8,die ,ehe bei d5 ,mordw9510 9 ,globus1 ,vol4 ,,lxv1 ,no4 #aa 7#ahid71 p4 #ahc4 ----- ,,public ,,p]=mance ,,( ,,! ,,rite4 ,nav>*us ,cook1 9 ,*ronico sui primi circum orbem it9]is de ,fd]e ,lim9>i1 ceu modo cultus publici 9 ,otaheita1 seu ,tahiti1 sequ5tia ref]t3 8,die #ad-mo 7,maii71 qui erat ,solis1 9 ca/ris cultum div9um celebr&um iussi2 maximop]e desid]abamus ut pr9cipes ,indorum huic int]ess5t1 at hi1 quum hora approp9quasset1 domum discess]unt4 ,v]umtam5 ,du ,banks1 traiecto flum9e1 ,tuburai ,tamaide suamque uxorem ,tomio1 secum r$uxit1 =e enim sp]abat1 ut cultus no/] ab iis p]contationes quasdam elic]et1 non secus ac nobis in/rui lic]et3 quum eos discumb]e iussisset1 ipse 9 m$io eorum discubuit1 qui durantibus c]emoniis suum ag5di modum summa animadv]sione sunt prosecuti actionesque imitati2 /antes1 consid5tes1 g5ua flect5tes1 pr\t eum fac]e videbant3 haud erant nimirum ign>i apud nos quiddam solemnis agi atque s]ii1 ut hoc vel inde concludi potu]it1 quod hi suos popul>es praet] ca/ra tripudiantes clam&o ad sil5tiam s]v&um cohortati fuiss5t2 attam5 cultu absoluto1 neut] p]contabatur quid rei ge/um esset1 nec ullis volebant t5tam9ibus res ge/as explic&i aures praeb]e4 8,talia erant no/ra (ficia matut9a2 ,indi v]o no/ri vesp]as toto coelo div]sas iudic>unt esse (f]5das4 ,vir quidam iuv5is1 proc]us1 f]e sex p$es1 ritus ,v5]is cum pupula vix und5orum vel duod5orum annorum1 pluribus no/rum magnoque popul>ium num]o coram intu5tibus1 p]fecit1 qu9 actum d$ec]e1 vel bonis adv]s>i moribus s5s]it2 v]um1 ut conclud]e licuit1 moribus illius regionis omn9o congru5t]4 ,erant autem 9 turba inspectante non paucae muli]es ord9um sup]iorum1 9 specie autem ,ob]ea 7muli] pr9cipalis illius ,insulae1 quae primum reg9a esse reputabatur71 quae ad c]emonias m9i/rasse iure dici pote/2 nam muli]es hae puellam mon5do in/ituebant quemadmodum vidl4 sibi sua p>te mun]is obeundum esset40#ffe ,quum apud ,samoanos nuptiae cuiusdam optimatum 9 diebus primaevis celebrabantur1 p>tes agnatique sponsae 9 m>oe1 seu =o publico congregabantur1 ubi sponsus1 cunctis intu5tibus1 primam virg9itatis sponsae obryssam in/ituit4 ,si docum5tum virg9itatis ab eo exhib]i potu]at1 coetus omnis exsurrexit complosisque manibus sponsae gratulabundus acclamavit2 at1 si quo casu proba haec defu]it1 eam probris scommatibusque lacessiv]ant4 ,apud plebem humilem ritus 8 9 a$ibus privatis1 nec tanta pompa celebrabatur4#fff ----- ,footnote #ffe3 ,voyages ( ,capt4 ,james ,cook1 ,i1 #ef4 ,footnote #fff3 ,turn]'s ,samoa a ,hundr$ ,ye>s ,ago1 pp4 #ic-ie4 ----- ,,bible ,,te/imony4 ,a di/9ct ref]5ce to ! pro(s ( *a/ity1 9 ! blood-/amp$ clo?1 is f\nd 9 ! ,bible record ( ! anci5t law ( ,israel4 8,if any man take a wife1 & g 9 unto h]1 & hate h]1 & lay %ameful ?+s to h] *>ge1 & br+ up an evil "n ^u h]1 & say1 ,i took ?is woman1 & :5 ,i came nigh to h]1 ,i f\nd n 9 h] ! tok5s ( virg9ity3 !n %all ! fa!r ( ! damsel1 & h] "m1 take & br+ =? ! tok5s ( ! damsel's virg9ity unto ! eld]s ( ! city 9 ! gate3 & ! damsel's fa!r %all say unto ! eld]s1 ,i gave my daught] unto ?is man to wife1 & he hate? h]2 &1 lo1 he ha? laid %ameful ?+s to h] *>ge1 say+1 ,i f\nd n 9 ?y daught] ! tok5s ( virg9ity2 & yet ^! are ! tok5s ( my daught]'s virg9ity4 ,& !y %all spread ! g>m5t or clo?1 ,hebrew simlah be=e ! eld]s ( ! city4 8,& ! eld]s ( t city %all take ! man & *a/ise him2 & !y %all am]ce him 9 an hundr$ %ekels ( silv]1 & give !m unto ! fa!r ( ! damsel1 because he ha? br\ght up an evil "n ^u a virg9 ( ,israel3 & %e %all be 8 wife2 he may n put h] away all 8 days4 ,b if ?is ?+ be true1 t ! tok5s ( virg9ity 7 n f\nd 9 ! damsel3 !n !y %all br+ out ! damsel to ! doors ( h] fa!r's h\se1 & ! m5 ( ! city %all /one h] ) /ones t %e die3 because %e ha? wr\ght folly 9 ,israel1 to play ! h>lot 9 h] fa!r's h\se40#ffg ----- ,footnote #ffg3 ,deut4 #bb 3 #ac-ba4 ----- ,,woman ,,z ,a ,,door4 ,9 diff]5t languages & among v>i\s peoples !re is1 z already sugge/$1#ffh an app>5t connection betwe5 ! t]ms1 & ! correspond+ ideas1 ( 8woman0 & 8door10 t w\ld seem to be a confirmation ( ! fact t ! e>lie/ alt> 0 at ! ?re%old ( ! woman1 & ( ! door4 ,?us1 9 ! ,song ( ,songs #h 3 #h1 #i3- 8,we h a little si/]1 ,& %e ha? no brea/s3 ,:at %all we d = our si/] ,9 ! day :5 %e %all be spok5 =8 ,if %e be a wall1 ,we w build ^u h] a turret ( silv]3 ,& if %e be a door1 ,we w inclose h] ) bo>ds ( c$>40 ,job1 curs+ ! day ( 8 bir?1 says 7,job #c 3 #a-aj73 8,let ! day p]i% :]e9 ,i 0 born1 ,& ! night :i* said1 ,!re is a man *ild conceiv$4444 ,nei!r let x behold ! eyelids ( ! morn+3 ,because x %ut n up ! doors ( my "m's womb1 ,nor hid tr\ble f m9e eyes40 ,ref]r+ to ?is passage1 ! ,babylonian ,talmud 7,treatise ,be*oro?1 #de a7 quotes ,rabbi ,eliez] z say+1 8,j z a h\se has doors1 s also a woman has doors40 ,o!rs say3 8,j z a h\se has keys miphteakh1 lit]ally #8op5]'1 s ! woman has a key2 = x is said 7,g54 #cj 3 #bb7 #8,god he>k5$ to h]1 & op5$ a play ^u patakh1 #8to op51' & miphteakh1 #8key' h] womb4'0 ,! fam\s ,rabbi ,akibah says3 8,j z a h\se has h+es1 s !re are h+es to a wife2 = x is writt5 7#a ,sam4 #d 3 #ai71 #8,%e kneel$ & gave bir?1 = h] h+es _h turn$' translat+ rm 7or tse]eem7 z #8h+es' in/ead ( #8pa9s'2 ! ^w has ! =m] mean+ 9 ,prov]bs #bf 3 #ad1 #8,z ! door turne? ^u its h+es1 s do? ! slugg>d ^u 8 b$4'0 ,! ,talmudic treatise ,midd 7,mi%na #b1 #e7 expla9s ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! womb "u ! metaphors khdr1 8int]ior *amb]20 prosdr1 8ve/ibule20 alyy1 8upp] /ory40#ffi ,pr(essor ,dr4 ,morris ,ja/r[1 ,jr41 9 cit+ ^! metaphors1 sugge/s t !y co9cide ) ! ,arabic & ,egyptian cu/om ( us+ a key 9 ! m>riage rite1 z describ$ at page #bdd4 ,critics h long puzzl$ ov] ! seem+ly contradictory uses ( ! ,hebrew ^w p? 9 two places 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t2 & ! connection ( 8woman0 & 8door0 ) ! p>ts !re(1 above sugge/$1 may aid 9 resolv+ ! difficulty4 ,at #a ,k+s #g 3 #ej1 9 a li/ ( ! holy vessels ( ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 !re are m5tion$ 8! h+es 7,heb41 p??71 bo? = ! doors ( ! inn] h\se1 ! mo/ holy place1 & = ! doors ( ! h\se1 to wit1 ( ! temple1 ( gold40 ,at ,isaiah #c 3 #ag ! same ^w po? is translat$ 8_! secret p>ts10 9 a ref]5ce to ! humiliation ( 8! daught]s ( ,zion40 ,x has be5 sugge/$ by "s t !re 0 a corruption ( ! text 9 ,isaiah4 7,see ,delitzs* & ,dillmann1 9 _! comm5t>ies at ?is place47 ,yet 9 view ( ! rabb9ical uses ( language1 ! text w\ld seem to be tru/wor?y4 ,p? is an 8op5+10 ( a woman or ( a door4 ,additional light is ?r[n on ! use ( ! t]m p? z 8op5+0 & z 8h+e10 or 8socket10 :5 we be> 9 m9d t ! h+e ( an ,ori5tal door 0 a hole1 or cavity1 or door socket1 on :i* ! door turn$1 9 ord] to give an op5+ or entrance4 ,(t5 ^! door sockets 7 made ( metal1-bronze1 silv]1 or gold4#fgj ,sometimes ! entire ?re%olds1 9 :i* 7 ^! sockets or 8basons10 7 ( metal4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! ?re%old 0 ( /one or wood1 ! socket1 or a plate ) a depression 9 x1 0 ( metal4 ,! p?1 !re=e1 :5 ref]r+ to a door1 0 ! metal plate or socket 9 ! ?re%old on :i* ! door turn$ z on a h+e4 ,x is1 inde$1 possible t ! op5+ or cavity 9 ! anci5t /one or metal ?re%old 0 sometimes ! bason1 or vessel1 into :i* ! cov5ant+ blood 0 p\r$4#fga ,9 t case1 ! correspond5ce ( ! op5+ ( ! woman1 & ! socket ( ! ?re%old1 w\ld be m obvi\s4 ,important inscriptions are usually f\nd at or ar\nd ^! s-call$ 8door sockets10 9 ,babylonian relics2 & !re is /ill d\bt 9 _m m9ds :e!r ^! cavities 7 always h+e sockets4 ,! ^w 8h+es10 or 8hang]s10 is at ! be/ an inaccurate & mislead+ t]m1 z appli$ to ! pivots or knuckles on :i* an anci5t door swung 9 its socket4 ,anci5t doors 7 n hung on h+es1 b !y swung on pivots4 ,in/ead ( a h+e1 !re 0 a knuckle or p9tle1 ) a correspond+ socket1 or cavity1 or op5+1 9 ! ?re%old or door-sill4 ,bo? ,ges5ius#fgb & ,/ade#fgc give 8socket0 z "o ( ! mean+s ( p?4 ,! plural1 p?o?1 ( c\rse1 ref]s to ! sockets ( two leaves ( a d\ble door on "o ?re%old4 ,:5 ,samson 0 %ut 9 at ,gaza by ! ,phili/9es1 ! d\ble leaves ( ! city gate 7 held toge!r by a b>1 )\t ! lift+ ( :i* ! doors c\ld n be op5$4 8,& ,samson lay till midnight1 & arose at midnight1 & laid hold ( ! doors ( ! gate ( ! city1 & ! two po/s ! upright /iles1 at ! bottom ( :i* 7 ! knuckles t turn$ 9 ! ?re%old sockets1 & pluck$ !m up1 b> cross-b> or lat* & all1 & put !m ^u 8 %\ld]s1 & c>ri$ !m up to ! top ( ! m\nta9 t is be=e ,hebron40#fgd ,i h 9 my possession a bronze door-socket & knuckle ( an anci5t gate or door1 une>!d f a m\nd 9 ! vic9ity ( ,ghuzzeh1 ! site ( anci5t ,gaza1 t meets ?is description4 ,illu/ration ,9 primitive symbolism1 z %[n 9 ,babylonia1 ,egypt1 & ,india1 ! circle or r+1 l ?is socket1 repres5ts woman4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+1 9 ?is connection1 to foll[ out ! mean+s & uses ( ! ,greek words 7pu?mn71 root 7phu72 & 7phli71 doorpo/1 root 7phli72 comp>e 7phle71 7philos74 ,x is evid5t t ! tw(old idea ( ! ?re%old ( life1 & ! ?re%old1 or sockets1 ( ! door1 is 9 ! uses ( ^! t]ms & _! d]ivatives 9 e>li] & lat] ,greek4 ,b only ?is sugge/ion c be made "h4 ,! correspond5ce ( 8woman0 & 8door10 or ( 8wife0 & 8?re%old10 9 ! ,arabic1 has already be5 po9t$ out4#fge ,a simil> sugge/ion is 9 ,sanskrit t]ms4#fgf ,9 ,g]many1 ev5 at ! pres5t "t1 a common t]m = 8woman0 is 8woman *amb]0 7frau5zimm]71 z 9 ,arabic h>eema is a woman1 :ile h>eem is ! wom5's ap>tm5t4 ,a rem>k attribut$ to a prom95t ,am]ican cl]gyman1 z %[+ ! naturalness ( ! figure ( woman z a door1 is3 8,he :o m>ries a wife op5s a door1 ?r\gh :i* unborn g5]ations %all troop40 ,a ,*9ese "* is ! repres5tation ( 8?re%old10 ( 8door10 & also ( 8woman40#fgg ,x is sugge/$ by ! lexicograph] t ! orig9 ( ?is "* 0 a small door 9 a l>ge gate1 z ! inn] door to ! h>eem or wom5's ap>tm5ts2 b x seems probable1 f ! correspond5ce ( ?is tw(old idea ) ! primitive ?\ght ( woman z ! door ( humanity1 t ! ,*9ese "* mu/ h _h an orig9 prior to t degree ( civilization :i* recogniz$ su* a classification 9 h\sehold ap>tm5ts4 ,! comb9ation ( 8door0 & 8bord]0 is ano!r ,*9ese "*#fgh t /&s = 8?re%old0 or 8door-sill40#fgi ,confucius said t ?is ?re%old 8%\ld n be trodd5 on :5 walk+ ?r\gh0 ! door4 ----- ,footnote #ffh3 ,see1 = example1 #aig f41 supra4 ,footnote #ffi3 ,see also citations f ,buxtorf at p4 #bjj1 supra4 ,footnote #fgj3 ,see pp4 #abg1 #acb f41 #bjg f41 supra4 ,footnote #fga3 ,see p4 #bjg f41 supra4 ,footnote #fgb3 ,h&wrt]bu*1 ,mlhan & ,volck1 #aa? ed41 s4 v4 ,footnote #fgc3 ,wo]t]bu* u4 ,alt4 ,te/41 s4 v4 ,footnote #fgd3 ,judges #af 3 #c4 ,footnote #fge3 ,see p4 #bjj1 supra4 ,footnote #fgf3 ,see p4 #aig f41 supra4 ,footnote #fgg3 'kw' un ,footnote #fgh3 y ,footnote #fgi3 ,see ,s4 ,wells ,williams's ,syllabic ,diction>y ( ! ,*9ese ,language1 pp4 #dif1 #aada4 ----- ,,symbolism ,,( ,,! ,,two ,,sexes4 ,z %[+ ! antiquity1 z well z ! univ]sality1 ( ! symbolism ( ! two sexes z ! s\rce ( life1 9 connection ) rev]5t wor%ip1 an illu/ration ( ! anci5t ,egyptian ,book ( ! ,dead is notewor?y4 ,9 a vignette on ,*apt] ,,cxxv1 9 ! ,papyrus ,ani1 a wor%ip]1 is repres5t$ be=e ! ?rone ( ,osiris1 9 ! ,hall ( ,righte\sness1 ) uplift$ h&s1 9 tok5 ( cov5ant wor%ip1 :ile 8 (f]+ is a lotus fl[]1 ! symbol ( fecundity1 laid on ! conv5tional phallus1 ! symbol ( virility4#fhj ,?is vignette is reproduc$ on ! cov] ( ?is volume4 ,! lotus fl[] has ! same signification 9 ,assyria & ,india z 9 ,egypt4#fha ,! p9e cone1 :i*1 z ! symbol ( virility & vitaliz+ =ce1 0 prom95t 9 ! anci5t ,assyrian sculptures1 z also 9 ! ,ph5ician & ,grecian cults1#fhb 0 likewise to be f\nd 9 anci5t ,rome4 ,an enorm\s bronze p9e cone1 elev5 feet high1 probably old] ?an ! ,*ri/ian era1 /ill ornam5ts a f\nta9 9 ! g>d5s ( ! ,vatican4 ,lanciani says3 8,pope ,symma*us1 :o did s mu* t[>d ! embelli%m5t ( sacr$ edifices 9 ,rome 7betwe5 #dih & #ead71 remov$ ! p9e cone f its anci5t place1 mo/ probably f ,agrippa's artificial lake 9 ! ,campus ,m>tius1 & us$ x = adorn+ ! magnific5t f\nta9 :i* he _h built 9 ! c5t] ( ! s-call$ #8,p>adise' ( ,s4 ,pet]'s1 viz41 9 ! c5t] ( ! squ>e portico 9 front ( ! basilica40#fhc ,among ! ,pompeian relics 9 ! ,royal ,museum at ,naples is a repres5tation ( a woman mak+ an (f]+ to ,priapus 9 ord] to be cur$ ( /]ility4 ,%e br+s a p9e cone1 :ile h] husb& is ne> h]4#fhd ,evid5ces ( ! fact t b\nd>y po/s1 l&m>ks1 & mile/ones 7 int5d$ to repres5t ! phallus at ! ?re%old 9 ! ,roman empire1 z 9 ! f> ,ea/1 ab\nd among ! same relics 9 ! ,neapolitan ,museum4#fhe ----- ,footnote #fhj3 ,le ,page ,r5\f's ,book ( ! ,dead 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,society ( ,biblical ,ar*aeology1 = ,novemb]1 #ahie4 ,plate xxxi4 ,footnote #fha3 ,see pp4 #aii1 #bcd1 supra4 ,footnote #fhb3 ,see ,b>k]'s ,l>es & ,p5ates2 ,or1 ,cilicia & its ,gov]nors1 p4 #bag f42 also see p4 #bca f41 supra4 ,footnote #fhc3 ,lanciani's ,anci5t ,rome1 p4 #bhf f4 ,footnote #fhd3 ,a9's ,h]culaneum et ,pompi1 ,tome ,,viii1 ,plan*e #ef1 fac+ p4 #bba4 ,footnote #fhe3 ,ibid41 ,pl4 #bd1 #be1 #bg1 #cj1 #ci1 #da1 #dd1 #dh1 #ed1 #ee1 #ef1 #ei4 ----- ,,symbolism ,,( ,,tree ,,& ,,s]p5t4 ,a /rik+ confirmation ( ! view tak5 9 ?is "w ( ! symbolism ( ! s]p5t1 z ! nexus betwe5 ! two sexes1 ! female be+ repres5t$ by ! fig-tree1 & ! male by ! upright /one1 or pole1#fhf is f\nd 9 an anci5t religi\s cu/om 9 ,mysore1 ,india4 ,capta9 ,j4,s4,f4 ,mack5zie contribut$ an int]e/+ pap] on ?is subject to ! 8,indian ,antiqu>y40#fhg 8,r\nd ab\t ,bangalore1 m especially t[>ds ! ,lal ,bagh & ,petta1-z ! native t[n is call$1-?ree or m /ones are to be f\nd toge!r1 hav+ repres5tations ( s]p5ts c>v$ ^u !m4 ,^! /ones are erect$ always "u ! sacr$ fig-tree by "s pi\s p]son1 ^: means & piety det]m9e ! c>e & f9i% ) :i* !y are execut$4 ,judg+ f ! numb] ( ! /ones1 ! wor%ip ( ! s]p5t appe>s to be m preval5t 9 ! ,bangalore di/rict ?an 9 o!r p>ts ( ! prov9ce4 ,no prie/ is ev] 9 *>ge ( !m4 ,!re is no objection to m5 do+ s1 b f cu/om1 or = "s reason1-p]haps because ! s]p5t is suppos$ to conf] f]tility on b>r5 wom51-! wor%ip+ ( ! /ones1 :i* takes place dur+ ! ,gauri fea/1 is conf9$ to wom5 ( all ,h9du classes & cre$s4 ,! /ones1 :5 prop]ly erect$1 ought to be on a built-up /one plat=m fac+ ! ris+ sun1 & "u ! %ade ( two peepul 7,ficus religiosa7 trees1-a male & female gr[+ toge!r1 & w$d$ by c]emonies1 9 e respect ! same z 9 ! case ( human be+s1-close by1 & gr[+ 9 ! same plat=m a nimb 7m>gosa7 & bipatra 7a k9d ( wood-apple71 :i* are suppos$ to be liv+ witnesses ( ! m>riage4 ,! exp5se ( p]=m+ ! m>riage c]emony is too heavy = ord9>y p]sons1 & s we g5]ally f9d only "o peepul & a nimb on ! plat=m4 ,by ! common p ^! two are suppos$ to repres5t man & wife40 ----- ,footnote #fhf3 ,see pp4 #bcj-bdj1 supra4 ,footnote #fhg3 ,cit$ 9 ,notes & ,qu]ies1 fif? s]ies1 ,vol4 ,,iv1 p4 #dfc4 ----- ,,cov5ant ,,( ,,?re%old-,,cross+4 ,an ,am]ican g5tleman travel+ among ! ,sc&9avian immigrants 9 ,wiscons9 & ,m9nesota1 0 surpris$ to see _! h\se doors q g5]ally /&+ op51 z if !y _h no ne$ ( locks & bolts4 ,he argu$ f ?is t !y 7 an exceptionally hone/ p1 & t !y _h no fe> ( ?ieves & robb]s4 ,a ,sc&9avian cl]gyman1 be+ ask$ ab\t ?is1 said t !y _h ?ieves 9 t region1 b t ?ieves w\ld n cross a ?re%old1 or ent] a door1 ) evil int5t1 be+ held back by a sup]/iti\s fe> ( ! consequ5ces ( su* a violation ( ! cov5ant obligation incurr$ 9 pass+ ov] ! ?re%old4 ,i ask$ a native ,syrian woman1 8,if a ?ief want$ to get into y\r h\se to /eal f y1 w\ld he come 9 at ! door1 if he saw t op580 8,oh1 no60 %e answ]$1 8he w\ld come 9 at ! w9d[1 or w\ld dig 9 f beh9d40 8,:y w\ldn't he come 9 at ! door80 ,i ask$4 8,because 8 rev]5ce w\ld keep him f t10 %e said1 9 evid5t ref]5ce to ! sup]/iti\s dread ( cross+ a ?re%old ) evil int5t1-a dread gr[+ out ( an inborn survival ( rev]5ce = ! primitive alt>1 ) ! sacr$ness ( a cov5ant ent]$ into by its cross+4 ,! v t]m commonly employ$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t = ?iev+ indicates ! 8digg+ ?r\gh0 a build+1 in/ead ( ent]+ by ! door4 8,lay n up = y\rselves treasures ^u ! e>?1 :]e mo? & ru/ do? consume1 & :]e ?ieves break ?r\gh lit]ally1 dig ?r\gh2 ,greek1 dioruss & /eal40#fhh 8,if ! ma/] ( ! h\se _h kn[n 9 :at h\r ! ?ief 0 com+1 he w\ld h wat*$1 & n h left 8 h\se to be digg$ ?r\gh40#fhi ,canon ,tri/ram tells ( an ,adwan %aykh :o 0 pr\d ( be+ a 8robb]10 a 8highwayman10 b :o res5t$ ! idea t he 0 a 8?ief10-a 8sneak ?ief40 8,i am n a ?ief10 he said2 8,i d n dig into ! h\ses ( fellahe5 9 ! night4 ,i w\ld scorn x4 ,i only take by =ce 9 ! day "t4 ,&1 if ,god gives me /r5g?1 %all ,i n use x80 ,canon ,tri/ram adds3 8,a #8?ief1' z di/+ui%$ f a #8robb]1' w\ld nev] ?9k ( attempt+ to =ce ! door1 b w\ld noiselessly dig ?r\gh a wall 9 ! re>1-a "w ( no great labor1 z ! walls are g5]ally ( e>?1 or sun-dri$ bricks1 or1 at be/1 ( /one imb$d$ 9 turf in/ead ( 9 mort>40#fij ,a =m] mission>y 9 ,pale/9e#fia says3 8,digg+ ?r\gh ! wall is ! common me?od pursu$ by h\sebreak]s 9 ,pale/9e1 &1 save 9 ! cities1 ! op]ation is n "o ( great difficulty4 ,w9d[s1 9 our s5se1 d n exi/ 9 ! h\ses ( ! villag]s2 444 b ! walls1 built ( r\ghly brok5 /ones & mud1 are easily1 & by a skill$ h& almo/ noiselessly1 p5etrat$4 ,"o night1 ab\t midnight1 ,i 0 driv5 f my re/+-place "u a /unt$ olive-tree 9 ! pla9 ( ,%>on by a t]rific ?und]/orm1 & took refuge 9 ! mis]able fellahy village ( ,kalansaweh4 ,a good woman unb>r$ h] door & admitt$ me to a s+le ap>tm5t1 9 :i*1 on ! gr\nd level1 7 sev]al %eep & cattle1 ) an ass1 & on ! high] level a pretty l>ge family asleep1 all dimly disc]n$ by ! light ( a little oil lamp /uck 9 a crevice ( ! wall4 ,! atmosph]e 0 awful4 ,i ask$ :y !y did n h a w9d[ or op5+ 9 ! wall4 ,! woman held up h] h&s 9 amazem5t4 #8,:at6' %e exclaim$1 #8& assi/ ! robb]s 8?ieves08'444 ,! robb]s #8?ieves'1 %e expla9$1 7 ! ,arabs 9 ! pla94 ,great] rascals d n exi/4 ,!y 7 great exp]ts1 %e expla9$1 9 #8digg+ ?r\gh' ! h\ses2 to put a w9d[ 9 ! wall w\ld only tempt !m1 & facilitate _! "w40 ,n[1 z ( old1 among ! m primitive pa/oral p ( ,pale/9e1 8,he t ent]e? n by ! door into ! fold ( ! %eep1 b climbe? up "s o!r way1 ! same is a ?ief & a robb]4444 ,! ?ief come? n1 b t he may /eal1 & kill1 & de/roy40#fib ,i rememb] n[1 :at ,i did n realize ! mean+ ( at ! "t1 t :ile ,i 0 j\rney+ 9 ,arabia we did n set a wat* be=e ! entrance ( our t5ts1 :5 we 7 ne> a village2 b ! gu>ds 7 at ! re> ( ! t5ts1 to wat* aga9/ ?ieves1 :o w\ld crawl und]nea? ! canvas to /eal :at !y might4 ,x seems to h be5 a cu/om 9 m$ieval times1 & probably e>li]1 = ! besieg]s 9 w> "t to endeavor to ent] a city :i* !y w\ld sack ?r\gh a brea* 9 ! walls1 or by scal+ ! walls1 r ?an by ent]+ ! gates4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if a conqu]or w\ld protect ! inhabitants ( a captur$ city1 he w\ld pass 9 ?r\gh ! op5$ gates4 ,to deliv] up ! keys ( ! city gates to a ho/ile comm&] 0 equival5t to capitulat+ or mak+ =mal t]ms ( surr5d]4 ,9 ! milit>y museum at ,b]l9 are pres]v$ ! keys ( cities captur$ by ! emp]ors ( ,g]many at v>i\s times along ! c5turies4 ,!re is a trace ( ?is cu/om ( besieg]s1 ev5 9 ,old ,te/am5t times1 9 ! injunctions to ,israel ) ref]5ce to its w>f>es3 8,:5 ?\ drawe/ nigh unto a city to fight aga9/ x1 !n proclaim peace unto x pr(f] qu>t]4 ,& x %all be1 if x make !e answ] ( peace1 & op5 ! gates unto !e1 !n x %all be1 t all ! p t is f\nd !re9 %all become tribut>y unto !e1 & %all s]ve !e4 ,& if x w make no peace ) !e1 b w make w> aga9/ !e1 !n ?\ %alt besiege x3 & :5 ! ,"l ?y ,god deliv]e? x into ?9e h&1 ?\ %alt smite e male !re( ) ! edge ( ! sword40#fic ,x has be5 sugge/$ on a =m] page1#fid b p]haps n suffici5tly expla9$1 t ?is idea ( subject+ "o's self to ! cov5ant obligations ( citiz5%ip by pass+ ?r\gh ! city gates1 ov] ! ?re%old1 _h to d ) ! ,grecian cu/om ( welcom+ back to 8 own city ! victor 9 ! ,olympian games ?r\gh a brea* 9 ! walls1 in/ead ( ?r\gh ! gate4 ,! mean+ ( ?is ,greek cu/om 7cont9u$ 9 ,rome7 0 n cle> 9 ! days ( ,plut>*1 & he1 9 seek+ to acc\nt = x1 sugge/s t x may h be5 int5d$ to %[ t a city hav+ su* m5 among its citiz5s ne$$ no walls ( def5se4#fie ,b1 z !y rebuilt _! walls aft] ! entrance ( ! victor1 ?is explanation is n satisfactory4 ,! _w-wide recognition ( ! cov5ant obligations ( a passage ?r\gh a gate ov] ! ?re%old is a m satisfactory explanation4 ,if ! victor1 on return+ 9 triumph f ! games1 7 to ent] 8 city ?r\gh ! gates1 l any o!r citiz51 he w\ld be subject to ! laws ( ! city z a citiz5 or a gue/2 b if ! city w\ld recognize him z a conqu]or1 at home z well z at ,olympia1 !y w\ld let him come 9 ?r\gh a brea* 9 ! walls4 ,9 ?is act ! citiz5s nom9ally submitt$ !mselves to him2 & a city ?us ent]$1 &1 z x 71 captur$1 (t5 felt t x receiv$ m honor f its victor ?an x c\ld conf] ^u him4#fif ----- ,footnote #fhh3 ,matt4 #f 3 #ai2 also ,matt4 #f 3 #bj4 ,footnote #fhi3 ,luke #ab 3 #ci2 also ,matt4 #bd 3 #dc2 ,exod4 #bb 3 #b2 ,ezek4 #ab 3 #b-g4 ,footnote #fij3 ,see ,! ,sunday ,s*ool ,times = ,m>* #g1 #ahif4 ,footnote #fia3 ,! ,rev4 ,william ,ew+1 9 ,! ,sunday ,s*ool ,times = ,m>* #g1 #ahif4 ,footnote #fib3 ,john #aj 3 #a1 #aj4 ,footnote #fic3 ,deut4 #bj 3 #aj-ac4 ,footnote #fid3 ,see pp4 #e-g1 supra4 ,footnote #fie3 ,plut>*1 ,symp41 ,bk4 ii1 ,que/4 #e1 #b4 ,footnote #fif3 ,see ,smi?'s ,dict4 ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiq41 s4 vv4 8,a?let10 & 8,olympic ,games20 ,g>dn]'s ,new ,*apt]s 9 ,greek ,hi/ory1 pp4 #big-cjb4 ----- ,,doorkeep]1 ,,& ,,c>ri]4 ,a 8port]0 & a 8port]0 are two v diff]5t p]sons1 z ! t]ms are employ$ 9 bo? ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,we speak ( a port] z a m5ial :o c>ries burd5s1 su* z p>cels or baggage1 a m]e c>ri] = hire4 ,aga91 we speak ( a port] z ! att5dant at1 or ! cu/odian (1 ! entrance gate ( a mansion or public build+4 ,9 ! "o case ! port] is a v humble p]sonage1 9 ! o!r case he is a p]son ( responsibility & importance4 ,h[ x came ab\t t ! same t]m is appli$ to bo? ^! p]sonages is wor? consid]+1 9 view ( its be>+ on ! importance ( ! door & ! gate4 ,x is said to h be5 a cu/om ( ! anci5t ,etruscans & ,romans1 & p]haps ( old] peoples1 9 lay+ out ! f\ndations ( a city1 to m>k fir/ ! compass ( ! :ole city ) a pl[4 ,:5 !y came to ^? places :]e !y 7 to h ! gates ( ! city1 !y took up ! pl[ & c>ri$ x across ! gateway1 8transport$0 ! pl[ at t space4 ,x is said t f ?is cu/om ! ,lat9 ^w porta came to apply to 8a gate10 8a port&o aratrum10 8f c>ry+ ! pl[10-porta1 9 ,lat91 mean+ 8to c>ry40 ,:e!r or n ! traditional cu/om ref]r$ to _h a hi/orical basis1 x w be se5 t ! m]e fact ( ! tradition w acc\nt = ! tw(old use1 9 languages d]iv$ f ! ,lat91 ( ! ^w 8port]0 z a c>ri]1 & aga9 z a doorkeep]1 or a gate wat*]1 or a gu>dian ( ! ?re%old4 ,ap>t f ! "q ( ! orig9 ( ! t]ms1 we f9d t ! port] or c>ri] is "o :o goes ?r\gh ! gate z ! place ( entrance or exit 9 8 c>ry+s2 or1 aga91 ! port] or gu>dian ( ! gate is "o :o wat*es ! place ( c>ry+s1 & ( outgo+ & incom+4 ,among ! /ories told ( ! f\nd+ ( ,rome by ,romulus1 x is said t at ! ?re%old ( ?is ent]prise ! p k9dl$ fires be=e _! t5ts1 & !n leap$ ?r\gh or ov] ! flames4#fig ,9 connection ) ?is c]emony sacrifices 7 (f]$1 & (f]+s ( ! fir/-fruits ( =e/ & field 7 made to ! gods4#fih ,a heif] & a bull 7 yok$ to ! pl[1 z 9 symbol ( m>riage1 & aft]w>ds 7 (f]$ 9 sacrifice1 ?us supply+ ! symbolic blood on ! ?re%old ( ! new city4#fii ,plut>*1 x is true1 ?9ks t1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is cu/om ( lay+ out a city1 ! walls ( a city1 except ! gates1 7 c\nt$ sacr$2 b 9 ?is1 z 9 o!r matt]s relat+ to ! ?re%old1#gjj x is evid5t t ,plut>* 0 n sure to be correct z to ! mean+ ( ar*aic cu/oms4 ,!re seems to be =ce 9 ! sugge/ion t ! two ,lat9 words1 porta & porto1 l ! ,greek poros1 7 d]iv$ f ! common ,aryan root p> or por1 8to g10 8to br+ ov]10 8to pass ?r\gh40#gja ,h[ev] ?is may be1 we h ! common ,engli% use ( ! t]m 8port0 9 words mean+ a door or entrance1 & aga9 a c>ry+ or a place ( c>riage1 z 8export10 8import10 8transport10 8portico10 8por?ole10 8portfolio10 etc4 ,an illu/ration ( ! tw(old use ( ! ^w is f\nd 9 ! ^w 8a portage0 or 8a c>ry0 z ! designation ( 8a break 9 a *a9 ( wat] communication ov] :i* goods1 boats1 etc41 h to be c>ri$1 z f "o lake or riv] to ano!r40 ,x is n m]ely t ?is is a place :]e a canoe1 or o!r luggage1 mu/ be c>ri$1 b x is ! def9ite 8c>ry0 or 8portage10 ! bridge1 or i/hmus1 or door1 or ?re%old1#gjb by :i* !y ent] ano!r region4 ,?is is ! common ,am]ican use ( ! t]m 9 pione] life4#gjc ----- ,footnote #fig3 ,a primitive w$d+ c]emony4 ,see pp4 #ci-db1 #adb f41 #bab1 supra4 ,footnote #fih3 ,see1 aga91 pp4 #af f41 #df f41 supra4 ,footnote #fii3 ,see ,plut>*'s ,lives1 8,romulus20 also ref]5ces to ,/rabo1 & ,dionysius ( ,halic>nassus1 9 ,hooke's ,roman ,hi/ory1 ,i41 #db4 ,footnote #gjj3 ,see ref]5ces at pp4 #ci1 #bfc1 supra4 ,footnote #gja3 ,see ,skeat's ,etymological ,diction>y & ! ,c5tury ,diction>y1 s4 v4 ,footnote #gjb3 ,see p4 #ahj f41 supra4 ,footnote #gjc3 ,see 8portage0 9 ,! ,c5tury ,diction>y1 ) examples ( usage4 ----- ,,pass+ ,,ov] ,,into ,a ,,cov5ant4 ,z ^! pages are go+ to press1 ,dr4 ,sail] calls my att5tion to ! phrase laabhor bib]ee?1 to ent]1 or pass ov]1 into a cov5ant4 ,?is phrase1 z ,dr4 ,driv]#gjd po9ts out1 is f\nd only 9 "o place1 at ,deut]onomy #bi 3 #ab4 8,t ?\ %\lde/ ent] or pass into ! cov5ant ( ! ,"l ?y ,god1 & into 8 oa?1 :i* ! ,"l ?y ,god make? ) !e ?is day40 ,x is evid5t t "h is ! idea ( pass+ ov] a l9e or b\nd>y1 or ?re%old limit1 into ano!r region1 or /ate or condition4 ,until t ?re%old is cross$1 ! p]son is outside ( ! cov5ant ) its privileges & b5efits2 b :5 x is cross$1 or pass$1 ! p]son is a p>tak] ( all t is )94 ,?is ^w abh> corresponds )1 :ile x diff]s f1 ! ^w pasakh4 ,! two words h1 inde$1 be5 c\nt$ by "s lexicograph]s z practically equival5ts4 ,?us ,fr/#gje gives 8pasakhabh>40 ,9 ! cov5ant :i* ,jehovah makes ) ,abraham1 = himself & 8 po/]ity 7,g54 #ae 3 #a-ba71 :5 ! heif] & ! %e goat & ! ram _h be5 slaught]$ & divid$1 & ! pieces laid ov] aga9/ ea* o!r z two walls1 or sides ( a door1 ) ! blood probably p\r$ out on ! e>? z a ?re%old betwe51 8a smok+ furnace & a flam+ tor*10-repres5t+ ! div9e pres5ce-8pass$10 or cov5ant-cross$1 ! blood on ! ?re%old 8betwe5 ^! pieces10 betwe5 ^! fle%ly walls or door-po/s ( ! sacrifice4#gjf ,9 ,j]emiah #cd 3 #ah1 ! ^w appe>s 9 its tw(old signification1 9 conjunction ) a simil> d\ble use ( ! ^w k>a? 78to cut074 ,jehovah says1 8,i w give ! m5 t h transgress$ abh>1 cross$ or pass$ my cov5ant1 444 :i* !y made cut be=e me :5 !y cut ! calf 9 twa9 & pass$ ov] its blood betwe5 ! p>ts !re(40 ,aga91 9 ,amos #g 3 #h1 ,jehovah says ( 8 reprobate p1 8,i w n aga9 pass by abh> !m cov5ant-cross !m any m40 ,!re seems to be a trace ( ?is cross-ov]1 or pass-ov]1 cov5ant idea 9 ! ref]5ces to ! pass+ ?r\gh ! fire 9 ! wor%ip ( false gods1 z at #b ,k+s #af 3 #c1 :]e ,k+ ,ahaz is said to h 8walk$ 9 ! way ( ! k+s ( ,israel1 yea1 & made 8 son to pass ?r\gh abh> ! fire1 accord+ to ! abom9ations ( ! hea!n40#gjg ,x is evid5t t ?is pass+ ?r\gh ! fire 9 honor ( a false god 0 n ! be+ ?r[n into ! fire z a burnt (f]+2 = su* sacrifices are ref]r$ to by !mselves1 z at ,deut]onomy #ab 3 #ca1 :]e x is said ( ! p ( ,jehovah t 8ev5 _! sons & _! daught]s d !y burn s>aph 9 ! fire to _! gods40#gjh ,9 ! same *apt] ( #b ,k+s 7#ag 3 #ag1 #ca7 ! two phrases ( caus+ *ildr5 to 8pass ?r\gh0 ! fire1 & ( 8burn+0 *ildr5 9 ! fire1 are sep>ately ref]r$ to1 9 illu/ration ( ! fact t !y are n "o & ! same ?+4 ,x has already be5 %[n#gji t jump+ across1 or be+ lift$ ov]1 a fire1 at ! ?re%old1 is an anci5t mode ( cov5ant+1 /ill surviv+ 9 _m m>riage or o!r cu/oms2 & t ! blood ( bo? human & sub/itute sacrifices has (t5 be5 p\r$ out at ! same primitive alt>4 ,"u ! figure ( a m>riage cov5ant ,jehovah speaks1 9 ,ezekiel #af 3 #h1 ( ent]+ into a cov5ant1 :5 he takes ! virg9 ,israel z 8 bride3 8,yea1 ,i sw>e unto !e1 & ent]$ into a cov5ant ) !e1 sai? ! ,"l ,god1 & ?\ became/ m9e40 ,"h ! m common ^w bo is us$ = ! idea ( ent]+2 b its connection ) ! cov5ant ( m>riage w\ld seem to connect x1 l ! o!r words1 pasa* & abh>1 ) ! ?\ght ( cross+ ov] ! ?re%old or b>ri] into a new /ate4 ,,engl&',s ,,coronation ,,/one4 ,a notable survival ( ! primitive rev]5ce = ! "o f\ndation1 or ! orig9al ?re%old1 z ! e>lie/ place ( sacrifice & cov5ant+1#gaj is %[n 9 ! fam\s 8,coronation ,/one0 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,?is /one is "u ! *air 9 :i* all ! sov]eigns ( ,engl& f ,edw>d ,i4 to ,victoria h be5 cr[n$4 ,x 0 br\ght by ,edw>d ,i4 to ,engl& f ,scone1 ! coronation seat ( ! k+s ( ,scotl&4 ,! leg5d atta*$ to x 0 t x 0 ! /one pill> on :i* ,jacob re/$ at ,be!l1-! ,h\se ( ,god :]e ,abraham wor%ip$1 & :]e ,jacob cov5ant$ ) ,god = all 8 g5]ations4#gaa 8,9 x1 or ^u x1 ! ,k+s ( ,scotl& 7 plac$ by ! ,e>ls ( ,fife4 ,f x ,scone became ! #8s$is pr9cipalis' ( ,scotl&1 & ! k+dom ( ,scotl& ! k+dom ( ,scone40 ,s9ce ! days ( ,edw>d ,i41 x has nev] be5 remov$ f ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 except :5 ,cromwell 0 in/all$ z ,"l ,protector 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall1 on :i* occasion x 0 br\ght out 9 ord] t he might be plac$ on x4 ,z 9 anci5t ,babylonia1 9 ,egypt1 9 ,syria1 9 ,india1 9 ,*9a1 9 ,arabia1 9 ,greece1 9 ,sc&9avia1 ! "o primitive f\ndation 0 deem$ ! only f\ndation on :i* to build securely ) ,div9e approval1 s 9 ! v c5t] ( ! highe/ mod]n civilization ! reput$ f\ndation /one ( ! k+dom ( ! 8,fa!r ( ! ,fai?ful0 is deem$ ! only secure coronation1 or in/allation1 seat ( ,k+1 ,que51 or ,"l ,protector4 ,is x n reasonable to suppose t ?is feel+ has a basis 9 primitive religi\s convictions & cu/oms8 ,dean ,/anley1 ref]r+ to ?is ,coronation ,/one z 8probably ! *ief object ( attraction to ! innum]able visitors to ! ,abbey10 says ( x3 8,x is ! "o primeval monum5t :i* b9ds toge!r ! :ole ,empire4 ,! iron r+s1 ! batt]$ surface1 ! crack :i* has all b r5t its solid mass asund]1 be> witness to its long migrations4 ,x is ?us emb$d$ 9 ! he>t ( ! ,engli% mon>*y-an elem5t ( poetic1 patri>*al1 hea!n times1 :i*1 l ,araunah's rocky ?re%+-floor 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,temple ( ,solomon1 c>ries back our ?\ghts to races & cu/oms n[ almo/ ext9ct2 a l9k :i* unites ! ,?rone ( ,engl& to ! traditions ( ,t>a & ,iona1 & connects ! *>m ( our complex civilization ) ! =ces ( our "m e>?1-! /ocks & /ones ( savage nature40#gab ----- ,footnote #gjd3 ,driv]'s ,deut]onomy1 p4 #cbc4 ,footnote #gje3 ,heb4 ,*ald4 ,lex41 s4 v4 ,footnote #gjf3 ,see p4 #ahg f41 supra4 ,footnote #gjg3 ,see1 also1 #b ,k+s #ba 3 #f2 #bc 3 #aj2 #b ,*ron4 #cc 3 #f2 ,ezek4 #af 3 #ba2 #bj 3 #bf1 #ca2 #bc 3 #cg4 ,footnote #gjh3 ,see1 also1 ,j]4 #g 3 #ca2 #ai 3 #e4 ,footnote #gji3 ,see pp4 #ci-db1 #adb f41 #bab1 supra4 ,footnote #gaj3 ,see pp4 #aec-afd1 supra4 ,footnote #gaa3 ,see ,dean ,/anley's ,hi/orical ,memorials ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 fir/ edition1 pp4 #ei-fg2 also1 ,app5dices1 pp4 #dib-ejb4 ,footnote #gab3 ,see ,dean ,/anley's ,hi/orical ,memorials ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 fir/ edition1 pp4 #fd-ff4 ----- ,,indexes4 ,,topical ,,index4 ,a>on & 8 sons consecrat$ at doorway1 #aai4 ,ab]de5%ire3 ,new ,ye>'s cu/om 91 #bj f42 sacr$ness ( ?re%old 91 #cd4 ,abimele* & ,abraham settl+ disput$ b\nd>y1 #agj4 ,abiram1 ,j]i*o's f\ndation laid 9 blood (1 #dg4 ,aborig9es ( ,am]ica1 wor%ip (1 #adh4 ,abraham3 promise t 8 se$ %\ld possess gate ( enemies1 #fe2 lift+ up 8 h& to ,god1 #hb2 com+ f ,h>an & ,ur1 #afj2 8 (f]+ on ,mt4 ,moriah1 #afa2 direct$ to rebuild holy h\se at ,meccah1 #afc2 & ,abimele* settl+ disput$ b\nd>y1 #agj2 ! ,"l's cov5ant welcome to1 #ahg2 8 visit to home ( ,i%mael 9 ,arabia1 #bjj2 cov5ant )1 #baa4 ,absalom 9 8way ( ! gate0 to d judgm5t1 #fd4 ,abyla & ,calp z b\nd>y m>ks1 #aha4 ,abyss9ia3 bride c>ri$ to h] new home 91 #ch2 prom95ce ( door 91 #ajg2 *ur*es (1 on hill or 9 grove1 #acj f42 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,acropolis1 ,propyla built by ,p]icles on1 #aeh4 ,adam z build] ( ,holy ,h\se at ,meccah1 #afc4 8,adam ,khan & ,durkhani10 poem ( ,afghans1 #eh4 ,adonis ( ,greece1 ref]5ce to1 #aae4 ,adoption3 ( gue/ 9 ,egypt & ,syria1 #c2 ( bride by /epp+ ov] blood at ?re%old1 #bf2 among ,arabs accompani$ by sacrifice at door1 #ei4 8,adult]y10 affiliation ) any b true ,god call$1 #bac4 neas at c\rt ( ,que5 ,dido1 #acj4 s*ylus1 ref]5ce to1 #acd4 sculapius repres5t$ by s]p5t1 #bcf4 ,afghans1 protection = all at ?re%old among1 #eh4 ,africa3 human sacrifice 9 ,c5tral1 #h f42 f[l sacrific$ = gue/ 9 ,we/1 #i2 %eep sacrific$ = gue/ 9 ,c5tral1 #i2 bloody grass on ?re%old 9 ,equatorial1 #ae2 sacrifices at ?re%old among ,somalis (1 #bg2 ?re%old cu/oms 9 ,s\?1 #bh2 bride c>ri$ ov] ?re%old 9 ,we/1 #ci2 bloody h& 9 ,nor?1 #gh f42 bloody h& 91 #ic2 primitive sacr$ness ( doorway 91 #acb2 b\nd>y l9es 91 #agd2 trees z b\nd>ies 9 ,equatorial1 #agd2 exhibit ( blood /a9s 9 we/]n1 #bdf4 ,agade1 ,i/> (1 #aec4 ,agni1 mascul9e1 #aih4 ,ahab1 ref]5ce to "t (1 #dg4 ,a9's ,h]c4 at ,pomp43 cit$1 #beh4 ,akibah1 ,rabbi3 cit$1 #bec4 ,alaska3 dead n c>ri$ ov] ?re%old 91 #bd2 human sacrifices at f\ndation ( h\ses 91 #ej f4 ,albanians1 cross+ ?re%old "r foot =emo/1 #cg f4 ,alc9os1 temple palace (1 #acb1 #ace4 ,alee1 kiss+ ?re%old ( tomb (1 #abd4 ,alex&ri1 poem by1 reg>d+ f\ndation sacrifice1 #eb4 ,algi]s1 walls (1 laid 9 blood ( ,*ri/ian captive1 #dh4 ,algonqu9s1 prom95ce ( h& among1 #hd4 ,alyy1 symbolic mean+ (1 #bec4 ,allat1 sov]eign ( ,hades1 life re/or$ at ?re%old (1 #aac f4 ,altama%1 emp]or ( ,india1 build+ mosk1 #aeg4 ,alt>3 primitive family1 #c2 rev]5ce = ?re%old1 #aj-be2 (f]+ ( life on ?re%old1 #af2 ne> door 9 ,mexico1 #ba2 sanctity ( ?re%old z primitive1 #bb2 ref]5ce to s\ls "u1 #be2 sa9t or ecclesia/ic buri$ "u1 9 ,europe1 #be2 ?re%old1 9 ,russia1 #ca f42 (f]+s at ?re%old1 9 ,holl&1 #cc2 be=e door at m>riage 9 ,borneo1 #cd2 sacr$ness ( ?re%old 9 ,scotl&1 #cd2 fire tak5 ov] ?re%old among ,h9doos1 #dj f42 lamb buri$ "u1 9 ,sw$i% tradition1 #ef2 be=e ,greek h\ses1 #gb2 at or be=e ?re%old1 #ajb1 #acf2 9 doorway ( temple at ,nippur1 #aaa2 ( burnt (f]+1 blood p\r$ out at1 #aai2 at doorway1 9 ,j]usalem1 ,ph5icia1 ,phrygia1 ,aphrodisias1 #aba2 at ?re%old 9 ,egyptian temple1 #abf2 at ,yeha1 #aca2 ll1 "n =1 #aej f4 ,alt>-fire3 connect+ l9k betwe5 nuptial tor* &1 #da2 cross+1 9 ,russia1 #db2 ref]5ces to1 #ci f41 #ii-ajb1 #bbf4 ,am>a ,deva1 temple build]1 #aef4 ,am>a ,s9ha1 temple build]1 #aef4 ,am5ophis ,,iv4 be=e ,at5-ra1 #ha4 ,am]ica1 ,c5tral3 bridal c\ple c>ri$ ov] ?re%old 91 #de2 blood ( sacrificial (f]+s sme>$ on doorways 91 #gc2 e>lie/ =m ( temple 91 #add2 boys sacrific$ 91 #ade2 temples (1 #ade1 #adh2 nuptial cu/oms (1 #aif2 sculptures indicat+ cov5ant rite betwe5 fir/ pair 91 #bjb2 m>riage c]emonies 91 #bdf4 ,am]ica1 ,nor?3 survival ( sacrifice 91 #h2 tread+ on ?re%old 91 #ac2 c(f9 pass$ out w9d[ ( h\se 91 #be2 w9d[ op5$ & door clos$ at dea? 91 #be2 nail+ horse%oes on side-po/s ( doorway 91 #gc f42 symbol ( op5 h&s 9 museums (1 #gi2 r$ h& among aborig9es (1 #hc f41 #ic2 lay+ ( corn]-/ones 91 #adg2 survival ( primitive sacr$ness ( ?re%old 91 #adg2 aborig9es (1 religi\s wor%ip (1 #adh2 b\nd>y l9es 91 #agd2 symbol ( cov5ant among primitive peoples 91 #bja2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,am]ica1 ,s\?3 blood sme>$ on doorway 91 #gc2 e>lie/ =m ( temple 91 #add2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 s]p5t z religi\s symbol 91 #bce4 ,am]ica1 ,unit$ ,/ates (3 vice-consul (1 9 ,egypt1 ref]5ce to1 #g f42 b\nd>y m>ks 91 #abf1 #ahb f4 ,am]ican ,ar*itect1 ref]5ce to !1 #age4 ,am]ican ,indians1 r$-h& symbolism among1 #he-ic4 ,amon1 temple (1 ref]5ce to1 #ahe4 ,amorite1 daught] (1 #bac4 ,anazeh ,b$we51 sacrifice at ?re%old among1 #bf4 ,&]sson1 ,*>les ,john3 cit$1 #bh4 ,ani be=e ?rone ( ,osiris1 #beg4 ,animals3 images (1 on ,mordv9 door-po/s1 #db f42 sub/itut$ = human be+s 9 sacrifice1 #df2 l[]1 z di/+ui%$ f man1 #bbc4 ,animals sacrific$4 ,see ,sacrifice4 ,ankh1 or crux ansata1 #bja4 ,ano9t+ door-po/s among ,lat9s1 #bi f4 ,ant>ik%a invok$ on door-sill1 #ae4 ,antelii presid+ ov] entrance1 #ig4 ,antiqu>y1 ,!1 ref]5ce to1 #ej4 ,anu1 gate (1 ref]5ce to1 #ie ,apa*es3 prom95ce ( r$ h& among1 #hg2 ref]5ce to1 #hh4 ,aphrodisias1 alt> on ?re%old 9 anci5t1 #aba4 ,apollo3 temple (1 at ,delphi1 #acd2 repres5t$ by female oracle1 #bcf2 slay] ( s]p5t1 #bcf4 ,apollo ,agyieus1 alt> (1 plac$ be=e h\se among ,greeks1 #gb4 ,apollo ,?yru1 at entrance1 #ig4 ,arabia3 cross+ ?re%old 91 #aj2 blood at door-po/ to secure protection 91 #ei f42 kiss+ ?re%old 91 #abi2 ,eve settl+ 91 #afd2 ,abraham's visit to ,i%mael 91 #bjj2 use ( pigeon p\lt's blood 91 #bdh4 ,arabic t]m = woman1 #bef4 ,arabs3 ( ,c5tral ,africa1 blood welcome among1 #i2 sacrifice at ?re%old among1 #bf2 8h\se ( hair0 (1 #eg2 ( ,syrian ,des]t1 doorway sacrifice 9 jo9+ ano!r tribe1 #eh f42 r$ h& on h\ses (1 9 ,j]usalem1 #gf2 wely common z place ( wor%ip =1 9 ,egypt1 #abi2 exhibit ( evid5ces among1 #bdi4 ,arafat ne> ,meccah1 #afc f4 ,arapahoes1 r$ h& among1 #hg4 ,ar*1 memorial1 mean+ (1 #ajc4 ,ar*angel1 f\ndation sacrifice 91 #ed4 ,ar*itecture3 influ5ce ( ,assyria1 ,babylonia1 & ,egypt 9 doorway1 #fj2 ( temples 9 ,*9a & ,japan1 #aja2 sacr$ness ( ?re%old recogniz$ 91 #ajb4 ,arcot1 ,nabob (1 bann]s ) pa9t$ h&s c>ri$ be=e1 #gh4 ,areca-nut eat5 9 m>riage cov5ant 9 ,borneo1 #cd4 ,arick>ees1 r$ h& among1 #hg4 ,ark ( ,hebrews 9 h\se ( ,dagon1 #aaf4 ,arm5ian ,*ri/ians1 blood on ?re%old among1 #bf4 ,arm5ians1 sacr$ inscriptions above doorway (1 #ga4 ,arta1 bridge (1 /ory ( bury+ wom5 alive to secure1 #eb4 ,artemis ,propyla at ,eleusis1 #acd4 ,aryan orig9 ( r$ h&1 #ge4 ,aryan races3 ref]5ce to1 #aig2 language & cu/oms (1 #aii4 ,a%]ah1 comm& to ,israelites conc]n+1 #bcc4 ,a%t>o?1 symbol (1 #bad4 ,a%urnsirapli1 ref]5ces to1 #agh1 #ahd4 ,asia3 bloody h& 9 m>riage 91 #ic2 traces ( primitive sacr$ness ( doorway f\nd 91 #acb2 b\nd>y l9es 91 #agd4 ,see1 also1 ,*9a1 ,india1 ,japan4 ,asia ,m9or3 human sacrifice 91 #dg f42 ref]5ces to1 #ic1 #acb1 #agd2 alt> on ?re%old 9 e>ly ,*ri/ian rema9s 91 #aba4 ,askuppu1 ^w = ?re%old1 #aaj4 ,as%ur & 8 wor%ip]s repres5t$ ) uplift$ h&s1 #hj4 ,assioot3 ?re%old sacrifice at1 #g f42 ,g5]al ,grant at bord] l9e (1 #ahf4 ,assyria3 images buri$ "u ?re%old 91 #ad2 cross+ ?re%old 9 m>riage 9 anci5t1 #ci2 influ5ce (1 %[n 9 ar*itecture ( doorways1 #fj2 uplift$ h& 9 repres5t+ deities (1 #gi2 inscriptions at doorway 91 #ajh f42 gu>dians ( ?re%old 91 #aaa2 ,zephaniah's curse on1 #aae2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,assyrian3 ^w ni%-lift+ up h&1 #hc2 city gates nam$ aft] special god1 #ie2 god ,n]gal b5ea? ?re%old1 #ie2 gods ,ea & ,m]oda* at gate ( h\se1 #ie2 monum5ts on doorway %r9e1 #aje2 k+1 sculptur$ image (1 ) arms uplift$1 #aae2 k+s & b\nd>y l9es1 #agg2 k+s (f]+ sacrifices at b\nd>ies ( empire1 #ahd2 temples1 furniture (1 #bjg2 sculpture1 te/imony (1 #bca1 #beg4 ,assyro-,babylonians & b\nd>y l9es1 #ahe4 ,a?aliah1 prie/s assign$ to s]vice at ?re%old 9 days (1 #abj4 ,a!nian g5]als (f]+ sacrifices to ,m]cury1 #agb4 ,atlas uphold+ heav51 #acb4 ,attica & ,peloponnesus1 b\nd>y betwe51 #ahj4 ,aubrey1 ,john3 cit$1 #gd4 ,avaika1 or "u _w1 #aeb4 ,avatea1 "p man & "p fi%1 #aeb4 ,azila1 ref]5ce to1 #fb4 ,aztecs1 m>riage c]emonies among1 #bdf4 ,baal1 symbol (1 #bad4 8,bab10 or ,door1 spiritual head ( ,babi/s1 #ajc4 ,babel1 t[] (1 or door ( ,god1 #ajc4 ,babelon1 ,erne/1 ref]5ce to1 #fj4 ,bb-ilu1 ,bbi-ilu1 ,bab-el1 ,door ( ,god1 #ajc4 ,babi/ sect 9 ,p]sia1 #ajc f4 ,babylon3 ,daniel z judge 91 #fd2 ref]5ce to1 #ge2 k+ (1 recogniz$ by uplift$ h&1 #hj2 build+ ( walls (1 #aji f42 gates d$icat$ to gods 91 #aaj2 temples ) alt>s outside 91 #aaa f42 k+s (1 #aed2 f9al ov]?r[ (1 #baa2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 anci5t1 9 religi\s symbolism1 #bcd4 ,babylonia3 inscriptions plac$ at ?re%old 91 #bb2 influ5ce %[n 9 ar*itecture ( doorways1 #fj2 r$ h& on h\ses & animals 91 #ge2 uplift$ h& 9 repres5t+ deities (1 #gi2 sw++ doors 9 religi\s symbolism (1 #aje2 sanctity ( doorway 91 #ajh f42 gu>dians ( ?re%old 91 #aaa2 cross+ ?re%old 9 dea? 9 lit]ature & leg5ds (1 #aab f42 sacr$ness ( doorway above ?re%old 91 #abf f42 temple build+ 91 #aec2 b\nd>ies 91 #agg2 indications ( pres5ce ( deity 91 #bja2 anci5t1 religions (1 & s]p5t z symbol1 #bce4 ,babylonian3 tablet ( ,nebu*adrezz> on gate z place ( ju/ice1 #fj2 "* = h\se1 palace1 & temple id5tical1 #ii f42 monum5ts on doorway %r9e1 #aje2 lit]ature1 ref]5ce to1 #aji2 ,hades surr\nd$ by sev5 walls ) sev5 gates1 #aac2 idea ( future life1 #abh2 k+1 ref]5ce to la/1 #aec2 sun-god ,%ama%1 #bja2 temples1 furniture (1 #bjg4 ,babylonian & ,ori5tal ,record1 ref]5ce to1 #bca4 ,babylonian ,talmud1 ref]5ce to1 #bec4 ,babylonians1 tw(old symbols among1 #bjj4 ,bagdad1 khaleefs (1 ?re%old cu/om (1 #aj4 ,bak]1 ,sir ,samuel ,w41 quotation f1 #i4 ,balawat gates1 gods & k+s at1 #aje4 ,bald5sp]g]1 ,p4,j43 cit$1 #bi4 ,bali3 mean+ ( ^w1 #ae2 plac$ on door-sill among ,h9doos1 #ae2 (f]+ dem&$ at all doors1 #ae4 ,ballads1 popul>1 on human sacrifice 9 f\ndation build+1 #eb4 ,baltimore1 ,"l1 b\nd>y l9es report$ to1 #ahb4 ,bancr(t1 ,h4,h43 cit$1 #cd f41 #de1 #ef1 #add1 #adf1 #bjb1 #bdg2 ref]5ce to1 #ajh4 ,bangalore1 s]p5t wor%ip 91 #beh f4 ,banks ( lakes z b\nd>ies1 #agh4 ,bann]s inscrib$ ) op5 h& 9 ,turkey & ,p]sia1 #gh4 ,baptism1 place (1 9 e>ly *ur*es1 #acg4 ,baptismal cu/om ) ref]5ce to ?re%old1 #ah f4 ,baptismal font1 location (1 9 ,prote/ant ,episcopal *ur*es1 #adg4 ,bapti/1 ,john !1 mission (1 #bah4 ,b>+-,g\ld1 ,rev4 ,s43 quotation f1 #ach f4 ,b>k]1 ,w4,b41 ref]5ce to1 #beg4 ,b>nabas & ,paul at ,ly/ra1 #ace4 8,bason0 ^w = saph 9 ,engli% ,bible1 #bjf4 ,bat3 "u ?re%old 9 ,r\mania1 #bj2 sup]/itions among primitive peoples reg>d+1 #bj4 ,bav$de51 fam\s ?re%old /one at1 #abd4 ,bay & laurel 9 doorway at m>riage among ,romans1 #gc4 ,bayt-el-,walli1 rock grotto (1 #ahj4 ,beans "u ?re%old1 among ,magy>s1 #ai f4 8,beat+ ! b\nds30 9 ,engl&1 #agd2 9 ,new ,engl&1 #agf4 ,beccah4 ,see ,meccah4 ,beck]1 ,w4,a43 cit$1 #cg1 #da1 #gb f4 ,be]-%eba1 well at1 9 dispute1 #agj4 ,beg9n+ ( religi\s rites1 #aii1 #bbe4 ,beirut4 ,see ,beyroot4 ,bekta%i d]wi%es ( ,syria1 ?re%old cu/om (1 #aj4 ,bel1 gate (1 ref]5ce to1 #ie4 ,bel-,m]oda*1 new k+ ( anci5t ,babylon adopt$ by1 #hj4 ,bel=d1 m>riage cu/oms at1 #adb4 ,beltis1 gate (1 ref]5ce to1 #ie4 ,beltis-,allat3 8lady ( ! great h&10 #aac2 br&i%+ s]p5t 9 ei!r h&1 #bce4 ,b5jam91 ,s4,g4,w43 cit$1 #ga4 ,b5t1 ,j4 ,!odore3 cit$1 #ajg1 #aca4 ,b]g]on1 ,pi]re3 cit$1 #ac4 ,b]l91 keys ( captur$ cities 9 museum (1 #bfb4 ,be?-el3 ,jacob at1 #afj2 mean+ (1 #afj4 ,betro?al3 c]emony 9 ,russia1 #cb2 ?re%old cu/om 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #cd4 ,beyroot1 b\nd>y m>ks ne>1 #agh4 ,biaz1 ,b43 cit$1 #ba4 ,bible3 c>ri$ into new home 9 ,p5nsylvania1 #ba2 ref]5ces to lift+ up h&s unto ,god1 #hb f42 ref]5ces to leap+ ov] ?re%old1 #aag2 ref]5ce to temple ?re%old z fitt+ place ( wor%ip1 #aag2 its record ( man1 #bbd4 ,b+ham1 ,joseph3 cit$1 #acf2 quotation f1 #acf f4 ,bird1 ,isabella3 cit$1 #bj1 #gb1 #if1 #aja1 #ajd f41 #abf1 #aea4 ,bir?3 cu/om 9 ,bombay1 #ag2 new1 help to1 #aii4 ,bir?day1 /rik+ *ild on 81 #agf4 ,bi%op1 ,isabella ,bird4 ,see ,isabella ,bird4 ,bi%op ( ,p>is1 ref]5ce to1 #aci4 8,bismillah10 use ( ^w1 on pass+ ?re%old1 #aj4 ,black h&3 among ,pecos1 #hg f41 ,jic>illa ,apa*es1 #hi f42 9 ,korea1 #ic f4 ,black /one ( ,meccah1 ref]5ce to1 #aj4 ,bless+1 spiritual1 repres5t$ 9 ,assyrian sculpture1 #bca4 ,bliss1 ,dr4 ,fr$]ick ,j43 cit$1 #eh4 ,blood3 welcome at door 9 ,syria & ,egypt1 #c-aj2 /epp+ ov]1 9 ,ea/1 #d f41 #g f41 #bf2 c(fee z sub/itute =1 #e2 salt z sub/itute =1 #e1 #i1 #bj2 9 ?re%old 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #h f42 p\r$ out on ?re%old 9 cov5ant+1 #ad f42 ?re%old spr9kl$ )1 9 ,irel&1 #ba2 hospitality 9 outp\r$1 among ,arabs1 #bc2 at ?re%old 9 m>riage c]emony 9 des]t ( ,s9ai1 9 ,egypt1 9 ,turkey1 #bf2 /epp+ ov]1 9 m>riage 9 ,cyprus1 #bg2 w$d+-p>ty to /ep ov]1 among ,arm5ians1 #bg2 /epp+ ov] 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #bh2 & fire1 significance (1 #dj2 _w-wide cu/om ( lay+ f\ndations 91 #df2 f\ndation-lay+ 91 9 ,h9do/an1 ,burmah1 ,t5nass]91 ,borneo1 ,japan1 ,galam1 ,y>riba1 ,polynesia1 #ea f42 on f\ndation-/one 9 ,greece1 #ec2 ( ?\s&s ( captives at consecration ( alt> 9 ,mexico1 #ef2 on ?re%old deem$ ess5tial factor 9 cov5ant ) deity1 #eg2 voice (1 among ,arabs1 #ei2 p\r$ across road to secure help 9 necessity 9 ,morocco1 #fc2 h& dipp$ 91 /ruck ^u door-po/s 9 ,/amb\l1 #ff f42 on l9tel & door-po/s1 #ff2 ( w$d+ sacrifice plac$ on door-po/s1 #fg f42 s5t5ces 91 on door-po/s z protection f disease 9 ,*9a1 #ga2 on b[1 or ?re%old1 ( ,*9ese junk1 #gb2 affix$ to po/ or walls ( new h\se 9 ,pale/9e1 #gf f42 ( ,*ri/ians1 h& dipp$ 91 /amp$ on wall to seal victory ov] !m1 #gg2 or ink us$ 9 h& or f+] /amp1 #ic f42 ( sacrifice spr9kl$ on door 9 ,guatemala1 #ih2 ( sacrifice at base ( alt> at ,yeha1 #aca2 pr(f] (1 f\ndation ( family1 #aid2 /a9s exhibit$ 9 ,we/]n ,africa1 #bdf4 8,blood ( ! grape10 9 cov5ant1 #e1 #h4 ,blood-color1 doorways pa9t$1 #ajd4 ,bloody grass repres5t+ dignity & p[]1 #ae4 ,bloody h&3 /amp$ 9 d\gh plac$ on l9tel1 #bh f42 on l9tel ( temple at ,j]usalem1 #fg2 on walls among ,jews 9 ,tunis1 #gh f42 r$ seal on mod]n docum5ts probably survival (1 #id2 9 te/imony to cov5ant1 #bdd f4 ,see1 also1 ,r$ h&4 ,bloody sacrifices at temple ?re%olds 9 ,india1 #abb4 ,blue h&s on h\ses 9 ,pale/9e1 #gf4 ,blunt1 ,j4,h43 cit$1 #acg4 ,boaz meet+ eld]s at gate 9 ju/ice to ,ru? & ,naomi1 #fd4 8,bodhi-,gaya10 ref]5ce to1 #aef4 ,body1 n to cross ?re%old1 #bc-be4 ,bombay ,an?ropological ,society1 ref]5ce to1 #ag4 ,bombay1 bir? cu/om at1 #ag4 ,bomoi pronaioi1 #acd4 ,bonavia1 ,dr41 ref]5ce to1 #bca4 ,bonomi1 ,joseph3 8 sugge/ion reg>d+ ^w 8t]aphim10 #aji4 ,booddha3 comm&+ temple to be built1 #aef2 & s]p5t1 #bcf4 ,booddha-drum1 ref]5ce to1 #aef4 ,booddha-hood1 ,sakya ,s9ha atta9+ to1 #aef4 8,booddha's foot10 #aef4 ,booddhism conc]n+ temple1 #aef4 ,booddhi/3 ,gog & ,magog (1 #if2 temples1 doorways ap>t f1 #ajd2 temples1 pilgrims at ?re%old (1 #abe2 pray] 9 ,tibet1 #aii4 ,book ( ,records1 ,*9ese1 ref]5ce to1 #aeh4 8,book ( ! ,dead10 ,egyptian1 ref]5ces to1 #abh f41 #beg4 ,bord] l&m>ks1 =m (1 #agj f4 ,bord] l9es ref]r$ to1 #ahc4 ,borneo3 pig's blood spr9kl$ at door 91 #bj2 m>riage cu/om 91 #cd2 survival ( f\ndation-lay+ 9 blood 91 #ea f4 ,borsippa3 sanctity ( doorway 91 #ajh f42 temple (1 ?re%old plat$ ) z>ru1 #aaa4 ,bo?nia1 ,ea/1 iron b> on ?re%old = c[s to cross1 #ag4 ,botta1 ,p4,e43 cit$1 #aji4 ,b\nd>y3 ref]5ces to1 #ac1 #ag1 #aed1 #afe-aib1 #bcd2 z place ( wor%ip & sacrifice1 #aff2 /ones1 importance (1 #afg2 ,nebo protector (1 #agg4 ,b\rke1 ,capt4 ,j4,g43 cit$1 #hg4 ,b[+3 to gate on leav+ bride's home 9 ,russia1 #dd2 be=e ?re%old1 #abf4 ,boys sacrific$ 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #ade4 ,brahmanas1 ref]5ce to1 #aig4 ,brahmanic religion conc]n+ temples1 #aee f4 ,brahmanical ,mahdeva1 comm&+ temple to be built1 #aef4 ,br&y (f]$ to ?re%old gods 9 ,russia1 #cb f41 #dc f4 ,bread3 plac$ "u ?re%old z 8gods'0 portion1 #cb2 ?r[n ov] bride at door 9 ,scotl&1 #cd1 #dd2 & honey plac$ on bride's gate-po/ 9 ,russia1 #db f4 ,bread & salt3 at ?re%old 9 ,russia1 #i2 9 hospitality among ,arabs1 #bb2 z factors 9 sacr$ cov5ant1 #cb4 8,break+ ! /ick0 at ?re%old 9 ,sk>panto1 #ca4 ,brem51 skeleton ( *ild f\nd 9 walls ( ,bridge ,gate (1 #ej4 ,bridal c\ple c>ri$ across ?re%old 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #de4 ,bride3 made to /ep ov] blood ( sacrifice 9 ,syria1 #bf2 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #bg f42 call$ 8pr9cess0 at w$d+ 9 ,russia1 #cb2 bread ?r[n ov]1 at door 9 ,scotl&1 #cd1 #dd2 c>ri$ ov] ?re%old among ,t[kas1 #ce1 9 ,abyss9ia1 ,egypt1 & ,upp] ,syria1 #ch1 9 ,we/ ,africa1 #ci1 9 ,russia1 #dd2 to /ep ov] ?re%old among ,h9doos1 #cf f42 n lift$ ov] ?re%old 9 ,india1 #ch2 borne 9 s$an-*air to new home1 #ci f42 c>ri$ ov] fire 9 ,*9a1 #dj2 wor%ip+ at alt>-fire ( new home 9 ,india1 ,*9a1 ,greece1 & ,rome1 #da2 induct$ into h\sehold (fice at he>?1 #dd2 repres5t$ by ! ,*ur*1 #bah1 #bba4 ,bridegroom3 to /ep ov] blood at ?re%old 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #bg f42 bread ?r[n ov]1 at door1 #cd2 ,jesus call$1 #bah2 ( blood1 #bdd4 ,briti% envoy welcom$ at ?re%old ( ,kauz]oon1 #ahi4 ,bronze bulls on gates ( ,babylon1 #aji f4 8,bronze ?re%old10 ref]5ce to1 #acb4 ,broom laid across door-sill 9 ,p5nsylvania1 #ba4 ,br[ne1 ,edw>d ,g41 ref]5ce to1 #ajd4 ,bruce1 ,james3 quotation f1 #i2 cit$1 #ch1 #acj4 ,brugs* ,bey3 ref]5ces to1 #ajc1 #abg1 #afa1 #agi f41 #ahd f4 ,bru%-topp$ pole z symbol1 #bad4 8,buddha-,gaya10 ref]5ce to1 #aef4 8,buddha-pad10 ref]5ce to1 #aef4 ,buffaloes sacrific$ 9 ,egypt1 #g4 ,bhl]1 ,g43 cit$1 #afi4 ,bukohla temple 9 ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 #aej4 ,bulg>ian f\ndation cu/om1 #ec4 ,bullock3 sacrific$ at door = gue/1 #d2 sacrifice (1 #g f4 ,bulls3 w+$1 ) human heads to gu>d entrance way1 #ie2 ( bronze on gates ( ,babylon1 #aji f42 z gu>dians ( ?re%old 9 ,babylonia1 #aaj f42 ( bronze1 9 ,babylon1 #bcd4 ,buns51 ,*evali]1 ref]5ce to1 #aaa4 ,burckh>dt1 ,john ,lewis3 cit$1 #bf1 #ch1 #aia1 #bdd-bdf4 ,burd]1 ,samuel3 cit$1 #ac4 ,burials made "u ?re%old 9 ,ea/ & ,we/1 #be4 ,buri$ images1 symbols & treasures "u temple doorways1 #aji4 ,burmah1 survival ( f\ndation lay+ 9 blood 91 #ea f4 ,burton1 ,ri*>d ,f43 cit$1 #afd2 quotation f1 #bdh f4 ,bury+ wom5 & *ildr5 9 f\ndation1 #ah1 #ej4 ,bu% z symbol ( fem99e 9 nature1 #bad4 ,bu%1 ,george1 ref]5ce to1 #aab4 ,busrah1 wom5 exhibit+ evid5ces at1 #bdh4 ,butt] or honey sme>$ on door-po/s among ,walla*ians1 #bi4 ,buxtorf1 ,john3 cit$1 #bjj1 #bec4 8,by door10 ent]+ h\se1 #f4 ,byzant9e age1 s>cophagi (1 %[+ alt> at ?re%old1 #aba4 ,cairo3 ,arab sitt+ 9 judgm5t at gate (1 #fj2 protect+ g5ius ( diff]5t qu>t]s (1 #if f4 ,call+ on "n ( ,god at ?re%old1 #bi4 ,calp & ,abyla z b\nd>y m>ks1 #aha4 ,cam1 ,diego1 discov]] ( ,congo ,riv]1 #ahb4 ,campbell1 ,john3 cit$1 #ci4 ,canaan3 gateway betwe5 ,egypt &1 #aje2 ,israelites ent]+ into1 #baa2 p (1 treatm5t (1 #bcb4 ,c&le on ?re%old 9 ,russia1 #da-dd4 ,c&le/ick1 five bran*$1 simil> to sign ( h&1 #gg4 ,co1 ,diego1 ref]5ce to1 #ahb4 ,c>dea1 ,h+e-goddess ( ,romans1 #ig4 ,c>lyle1 ,?omas3 cit$1 #ahc4 ,c>pa?os4 ,see ,sk>panto4 ,c>?age3 uplift$ h& above door 91 #gh2 prom95ce ( door 91 #ajg2 prom95ce ( temple ?re%old 91 #acj4 ,cassotis spr+1 ref]5ce to1 #ace4 ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ,roman3 holy wat] 91 #adg2 on m>riage1 #bbb4 ,catl91 ,george3 quotation f1 & ref]5ce to1 #hf4 ,cave1 fire at entrance (1 #bc4 ,c5tral ,am]ica3 ?re%old cu/om 91 #cd2 blood sme>$ on doorways 91 #gb2 r$ h& /amp$ on doorways & walls 91 #ha f42 8! god ( h\ses0 91 #ih2 sacrifice ( boys 91 #ade4 ,c]emony3 w$d+ ?re%old 9 ,nor? ,g]many1 #ah2 ( lay+ ?re%old 9 ,india1 #ie4 ,ceylon1 ,adam settl+ 91 #afd4 ,*ahalka1 8! god ( h\ses10 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #ih4 ,*amb]la91 ,basil ,hall3 cit$1 #aja1 #ajd4 ,*amb]s's ,j\rnal1 ref]5ce to1 #age4 ,*>ans1 appeal at ?re%old = ju/ice among1 #fa4 ,*>d91 ,sir ,john3 cit$1 #abd4 ,*>ms3 on ?re%old & door 9 ,ug&a1 #ae2 "u door-/ep 9 ,russia1 #ai2 fa/5$ above door 9 ,*9a1 #ga2 on doors & door-po/s 9 ,*9a1 #ga1 #ie2 worn 9 ,j]usalem1 #ge f4 ,*ase1 ,w4,g41 quotation f1 #ea4 ,*ateaubraud1 ,visc\nt de3 cit$1 #adg4 ,*auc]1 ,ge(frey1 quotation f1 #aci4 ,*ee?am1 ,samuel4 ,see ,smi? & ,*ee?am4 ,*elly canyon1 r$-h& symbol 91 #hg4 ,*ey5nes1 r$ h& among1 #hg4 ,*icago1 ,columbian ,exposition at1 ref]5ce to1 #eg4 ,*ief rabbi1 9 ,j]usalem1 sacrifice at ?re%old 9 in/all+1 #fg4 ,*ild3 held ov] ?re%old aft] baptism1 #ah f42 buri$ 9 ramp>ts ( ,cop5hag51 #di2 buri$ "u citadel ( ,dyet9ets1 #ej2 adopt$ into family by clasp+ h&s 9 ,babylonia1 #hj2 /rik+1 on bir?day1 #agf4 ,*ildr53 cu/om (1 relative to b\nd>y l9es1 #ac2 buri$ "u ?re%old 9 ,russia1 #ah2 buri$ 9 f\ndations1 #di f42 sacrifice (1 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #ade4 ,*9a3 body to be remov$ ov] wall1 #bc2 fire on ?re%old 9 m>riage 91 #ci2 bride wor%ip+ at alt>-fire 91 #da2 human sacrifice to make sure f\ndations 91 #dh2 co9s & *>ms "u door-sill 91 #ga2 sacr$ inscriptions on side-po/s & l9tel 91 #ga2 tutel> gods ( ?re%old 91 #ie f42 temple & h\se 9 ar*itecture1 #aja2 doorways ap>t f temples 91 #ajd2 sacr$ness ( temple 91 #aeh2 nuptial cu/oms (1 #aif2 phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 m>riage cu/oms 91 #bde4 ,*9ese3 cu/om ( avoid+ ?re%old1 #bc f42 native cl]gyman1 te/imony (1 #dh2 ye>1 fe/ival ( fif? mon? (1 #ga2 junk1 sacrifice on b[ (1 #ga f42 honor>y portals & ance/ral tablets1 #ajh2 classics1 mo/ anci5t (1 #ahe2 emp]or pass+ b\nd>y l9e ( empire1 #ahe2 *>act]s = ?re%old1 door1 bord]1 & woman1 #bef4 8,*9ese gods ( ! ?re%old10 #if4 ,*ipiez1 ,*>les4 ,see ,p]rot & ,*ipiez4 8,*ri/1 sp\se (10 #bbb4 8,*ri/5+0 %ip1 cu/om (1 #h4 ,*ri/ian3 l&s1 ni*es = h]oes 91 survival primitive doorway 9 tomb 91 #ajh2 passov]1 ref]5ce to1 #baf4 ,*ri/ian *ur*es3 ( ,europe1 burials "u alt> (1 #be2 tradition ( burial ( lamb "u alt> (1 #ef2 symbol ( horse%oe at ?re%old (1 #gd4 ,*ri/ian ,fa!rs1 ref]5ce to1 #ig4 ,*ri/ians3 inscrib$ gates (1 9 ,ea/1 #gj2 9 ,syria1 sign ( h& among1 #gf f42 w>n$ n to di%onor _! gates ) laurel cr[ns1 #ig2 admoni%$ n to make _! gates hea!n temples1 #ih2 kiss+ ?re%old ( *ur* 9 ,p]sia1 #abd4 ,*ur* ,h\se 9 ,philadelphia1 ref]5ce to1 #ee4 ,*ur* ( ,engl& bi%ops reply+ to ,presbyt]ians on position ( baptismal font1 #acg4 ,*ur*es always on hill or 9 grove 9 ,abyss9ia1 #acj f4 ,cic]o1 he>?-fire & ,p5ates 9 "t (1 #da4 ,cimon1 gate (1 9 ,propyla1 #aei4 ,circumcision z practic$ 9 ,madagasc>1 #adi4 ,cities ( refuge3 ,hebrew law z to1 #aea2 9 ,hawaii1 #aea4 ,clapp+ ( h&s at ?re%old 9 ,japan1 #abf4 ,classic writ]s3 _! explanation ( ?re%old cu/om1 #ci4 8,cleans+ ! ?re%old0 at w$d+ 9 ,russia1 #cb4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ref]5ce to1 #bci4 ,clo?+ /amp$ ) r$ h&1 #hg4 ,coal "u ?re%old among ,magy>s1 #ai f4 ,cock sacrific$3 9 ,irel&1 #ba2 at f\ndation 9 ,russia1 #ed f4 ,cockle1 ,montague1 ref]5ce to1 #bcc4 ,c(fee z ,muhammadan sub/itute = blood1 #e4 ,columbian ,exposition1 ref]5ce to1 #eg4 ,com1 tomb ( k+s ( ,p]sia at1 #abd4 ,coman*es3 prom95ce ( r$ h& among1 #hg2 ref]5ce to1 #hh4 ,communion fea/s1 orig9 (1 #bbf4 ,concord1 beat+ b\nds 91 #agf4 ,cond]1 ,maj4 ,c4,r43 quotation f1 #aj1 #bh f43 cit$1 #abc4 ,confucius1 ref]5ce to1 #bef f4 ,confucian temple1 doorways ap>t f1 #ajd4 ,congo ,riv]1 b\nd>y pill> erect$ 9 m\? (1 #ahb4 ,con/ant9ople1 r$ h& /amp 91 #gg4 ,contempor>y ,review1 ref]5ce to1 #bbi4 ,conv5t1 trace ( f\ndation sacrifice 9 rebuild+1 #ef4 ,cook1 ,capt4 ,james3 cit$1 #bjb2 quotation f1 #bej f4 ,coote1 ,h4,c43 cit$1 #ej1 #ee f4 ,cop5hag51 immur+ ( *ild 9 ramp>ts (1 #di4 ,copts1 sacrifice ( %eep at ?re%old among1 #bf1 #de4 ,coral h& z talisman among ,jews at ,tunis1 #gi4 ,cord /ret*$ across door to prev5t bridal c\ple ent]+1 #cc f4 ,corn3 & wat] us$ 9 ?re%old c]emony1 #af f42 mix$ ) milk & sug> z (f]+1 #ag2 ?r[n on bride at ?re%old 9 ,rhodes1 #ca4 ,corn]-/one3 lay+ z survival ( primitive sacr$ness1 #bb2 recogniz$ z beg9n+ or limit ( ?re%old ( ,babylonian build+s1 #bb2 c]emonies 9 civiliz$ l&s1 #ee2 lay+ (1 9 ,am]ica1 #ee1 #adg4 ,cornhill ,magaz9e1 ref]5ce to1 #dh-ej1 #ef4 ,cor9?ian ,*ri/ians1 ,paul to1 #baf4 ,corpse3 n to cross ?re%old 9 ,india1 ,*9a1 & ,italy1 #bc f41 9 ,alaska1 #bd2 pass$ out "u ?re%old 9 ,russia1 #bd4 ,correspond5ces ( leg5ds ( ,babylonia1 ,syria1 ,egypt & ,greece z to door & ?re%old1 #aae4 ,cossacks1 disputes ov] b\nd>y l9es among1 #age4 ,cotton se$s ?r[n on bride at ?re%old 9 ,rhodes1 #ca4 ,c\langes1 ,numa ,d4,f4 de3 cit$1 #da1 #ii1 #aef4 ,cov5ant3 ?r\gh blood 9 ,egypt1 #c2 ,syria1 #c-e2 symboliz$ by uplift$ h&1 #ha2 sacrifice at ?re%old ) ,god ( life1 #id2 wor%ip place (1 #afe4 ,cov5ant+3 by cross+ ?re%old1 #e-aj2 by /epp+ ov] blood on door-sill1 #i4 ,c[3 gift f sacr$1 9 ,india1 #af2 driv5 ov] iron b> on ?re%old1 #ag2 sacrifice (1 9 ,irel&1 #ba4 ,c[dung cake at se$-"t 9 ,india1 #af4 ,cran*1 ,c4,p41 quotation f1 #acj4 ,croix1 de la1 ,j4,f41 ref]5ce to1 #abd4 ,cross3 sign (1 9 cur+ disord]1 #ah2 drawn on ?re%old to keep (f hags1 #ah2 "u ?re%old ( new h\se 9 ,li?uania1 #ah4 ,cr[b> at ?re%old1 #ag4 ,crux ansata or ankh1 #bja4 ,cunn+ham1 ,alex&]3 ref]5ce to1 #aef f4 ,curse3 = remov+ ?re%old alt>1 #afi f42 = removal ( neighbor's l&m>k1 #agj4 ,curtea de ,arge/1 sup]/ition reg>d+ sacrifice at build+ (1 #eb4 ,curt91 ,j]emiah3 cit$1 #adb f4 ,cu%+1 ,frank ,h41 communication f1 #hf-ic4 ,cyprus3 f[l sacrific$ at door 91 #bg2 prom95ce ( door 91 #ajg4 ,cyrus1 ref]5ce to1 #aed4 ,dacotahs1 symbol ( h& among1 #hd4 ,dagon1 8 ov]?r[1 #aaf f4 ,dahabiyeh1 ?re%old cu/om on pur*as+1 #h4 ,dahomey1 nuptial cu/oms (1 #bde4 ,dalmatia1 kiss+ ?re%old 91 #ca4 ,damascus1 ,hajj procession approa*+1 #ahf4 ,dances ( ,am]ican ,indians1 prom95ce ( h& 91 #hc f4 ,danc+ cu/om 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #bdg4 ,danes3 immur+ ( girl 9 city walls among1 #di2 lamb buri$ "u e alt> (1 #ef4 ,daniel 9 gate ( k+1 #fd4 ,d>f\r1 m>riage c]emonies 91 #bdi4 ,d>me/et]1 ,james3 cit$1 #eh2 ref]5ce to1 #ii4 ,david3 sitt+ 9 gate1 #fd2 erect+ alt> to ,"l1 #afa4 ,de ,amicis1 ,edmondo3 cit$1 #gg4 ,de ,c\langes1 ,numa ,d4,f4 de3 cit$1 #da1 #aef2 ref]5ce to1 #ii4 ,de ,hesse-,w>tegg1 ,*evali]3 cit$1 #gi4 ,dead3 n to cross ?re%old 9 ,india1 ,*9a1 #bc f41 ,korea1 ,russia1 ,italy1 ,alaska1 #bd2 tak5 ov] wall 9 ,*9a1 #bc f42 tak5 "u ?re%old 9 ,russia1 #bd2 pray]s =1 inscrib$ on false door ( tombs ( ,egypt1 #ajf4 8,dead1 ,book ( !10 ref]5ces to1 #abh f41 #beg4 8,dead1 ,gate ( !10 9 ,korea1 #bd4 ,dea? foll[+ build+ ( new h\se1 #ed4 8,dea? ,week0 among ,slavonic peoples1 #ai4 ,d$ications on doorways by primitive peoples1 #fi4 ,de] c>ri$ ov] ?re%old 9 betro?al 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #cd4 ,deity3 appeal to1 9 ,ea/1 #c f42 ( anci5t ,egypt ) uplift$ h&s1 #ha2 ( ?re%old1 ref]5ce to1 #aji2 ( gates ( ,hades1 #aac4 ,delhi & s]p5t1 #bcf4 ,delitzs*1 ,franz1 ref]5ce to1 #bed4 ,delitzs*1 ,fri$ri*1 ref]5ce to1 #ajj4 ,delphi3 treasures (1 describ$1 #acc2 ,neoptolemus attack+ ,ore/es 91 #acd2 temple ( ,apollo at1 #acd f42 ,apollo at1 repres5t$ by female oracle1 #bcf4 ,deluge3 ref]5ce to1 #ajc2 de/ruction ( ,holy ,h\se 91 #afc4 ,det9etz1 burial 9 f\ndations 91 #ej4 ,developm5t & orig9 ( man1 #bbc4 ,d',h]belot1 quotation f1 #aj f4 ,diabat]ia1 mean+ (1 #bjh4 ,dido1 ,que51 neas at c\rt (1 #acj4 ,dieulafoy1 ,m43 cit$1 #fj4 8,digg+ ?r\gh0 9 ,new ,te/am5t1 #bfj4 ,dillmann1 ,*ri/ian ,f4,a41 ref]5ce to1 #bed4 ,ditya1 ref]5ce to1 #ej4 ,dives1 ,laz>us at gate (1 #fd4 ,div9ation & exorcism 9 ,italy1 #ag4 ,docum5ts sign$ 9 blood or ink1 #id4 ,dome/ic div9ities1 protection f1 9 ,li?uania1 #ah f4 8,domovoi30 h\sehold deity ( ,russia1 sacrifice =1 #ai2 invok$ at ?re%old1 #bc4 ,donaldson1 ,t41 ref]5ce to1 #hf4 ,donaldson1 ,t4,l41 ref]5ces to1 #aba1 #acd1 #bca4 ,donatus3 cit$1 #bi f4 ,doolittle1 ,rev4 ,ju/us3 cit$1 #ga4 ,door3 animal sacrifices at h\se-door 9 ,egypt1 #c1 #g1 #h1 #i1 #ad1 #ae1 among ,py?agoreans1 #ab f41 among ,slavonic peoples1 #ai1 among ,dyaks ( ,borneo1 #bj1 9 ,irel&1 #ba1 among ,arabs1 #bb f41 9 ,syria1 #bf1 #de1 9 ,turkey1 ,cyprus1 & ,c5tral ,africa1 #bg1 9 ,egypt1 #de1 all ov] _w1 #df1 9 ,greece1 #ec1 9 ,russia1 #ed1 9 ,arabia1 #eh-fj1 9 ,morocco1 #fc1 #fg1 9 ,turkey1 #ff f41 9 ,j]usalem1 #fg1 9 ,*9a1 #gb1 9 ,pale/9e1 #gf1 9 tab]nacle 9 ,wild]ness1 #aah f41 9 ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 #adh2 blood welcome at1 9 ,syria & ,egypt1 #c-aj1 ,c5tral ,africa1 #h f41 ,we/ ,africa1 #i1 ,egypt1 #g1 #bje2 *>ms plac$ at1 9 ,ug&a1 #ae1 9 ,russia1 #ai1 9 ,*9a1 #ga1 9 ,j]usalem1 #ge f42 dead n to pass out (1 #bc-be2 human sacrifice at1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #h f41 ref]5ces to1 #df-dh1 #ea f41 #add f41 9 ,*9a & ,algi]s1 #dh1 9 ,d5m>k & ,?ur+ia1 #di1 on ,danube & 9 ,alaska1 #di f41 9 ,brem51 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&1 #ej1 9 ,arta1 ,tri*a1 & ,walla*ia1 #eb1 9 ,turkey1 #eb f41 9 ,india1 #fa1 #abb f41 9 ,tibet1 #abe1 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #ade f42 kiss+ "r h& at1 #fi f41 #add1 s]p5t at1 9 ,yezidis temple1 #aaf1 ( holy places1 #aaf1 at mosk 9 ,p]sia1 #abc f41 at tomb ( ,alee1 #abd2 sacr$ness (1 #aj-be1 #ajb1 #agd1 #bfj1 9 ,p]sia1 #ab1 #abc f41 ref]5ces to1 #be-cf1 among ,ne/orians1 #abd1 among ,sc&9avians 9 ,am]ica1 #bei f41 9 ,bible times1 #bfa2 /epp+ ov] blood at1 9 ,syria & ,egypt1 #d f41 #g f41 #bf1 #de f41 9 ,we/ ,africa1 #i1 9 m>riage 9 ,cyprus1 #bg1 among ,arm5ians1 #bg1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #bh2 ref]5ce to1 #bed1 #bef4 ,door-key1 f+]-%ap$1 symbolic use (1 #bdd4 ,drpfeld1 ,dr41 ref]5ce to1 #aei4 ,d\gh3 on door-l9tel 9 ,upp] ,syria1 #bh f42 "u ?re%old among ,mok%a1 #db4 ,d\glas1 ,rob]t ,k43 cit$1 #dj2 ref]5ce to1 #aje4 ,dozy1 ,re9h>t1 ref]5ce to1 #bjj4 ,dragon repres5t+ unholy desire1 #bdj4 ,du ,bois1 ,abb ,j4,a43 cit$1 #bc4 ,dumuzi & ,i%t>1 leg5d (1 #aac1 #aae4 ,dwell+-place1 man's fir/1 #afe4 ,dyaks ( ,borneo3 blood spr9kl$ at door among1 #bj2 m>riage cu/om among1 #cd4 ,dyet9a1 ref]5ce to1 #ej4 ,dyet9ets1 burial 9 f\ndations 91 #ej4 ,dy+ p]son pass$ ?r\gh hole 9 wall 9 ,alaska1 #bd4 ,ea1 god ( "r side ( gate1 #ie4 ,e>ly *ur*es1 position ( alt> 91 #acf4 ,ea/]3 cont9uance ( ,passov]1 #bba2 fe/ivities 9 ,j]usalem1 #bba2 ?re%old ( new ,ecclesia/ical ,ye>1 #bba4 ,eb$-mele*3 8 appeal 9 behalf ( ,j]emiah1 #fd4 ,ed]%eim1 ,dr4 ,alfr$1 ref]5ces to1 #abj1 #baa f4 ,edw>d ,i41 m>riage (1 at door1 #adj4 ,eggs "u ?re%old 9 ,russia1 #ai4 ,egypt3 blood welcome at door 91 #c2 sacrifice ( buffaloes 91 #g2 ?re%old sacrifice ( %eep 91 #g f42 sacrifice at ?re%old 91 #bf2 bride met at gate ( husb&'s resid5ce 91 #ch2 door at "o side ( dwell+ 91 #ee2 its influ5ce %[n 9 ar*itecture ( doorways1 #fj2 inscrib$ doors 91 #fh1 #if2 uplift$ h& 9 repres5t+ deities (1 #gi1 #ha1 #he2 ,god br++ out (1 ) /rong h&1 #hc2 & ,canaan1 gateway betwe51 #aje2 prom95ce ( doorway %r9e 91 #ajf2 false door z gift 91 #ajg2 lit]ature (1 #aji2 olde/ temple 91 #abf2 sacr$ness ( doorway 91 #abf2 sa9ts' tomb z place ( wor%ip 91 #abi2 temples (1 #ade2 conc]n+ temple f\ndations (1 #aee2 b\nd>y cu/oms among1 #agh2 anci5t /one ?re%olds 91 #agi2 ,l[]1 b\nd>y (1 #ahj2 s\!rn b\nd>y (1 #ahd2 nuptial cu/oms (1 #aif2 anci5t deities (1 #bja2 pres5ce ( deity 91 #bja2 ,virg9 ( ,israel 91 #bah2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 k+s (1 & s]p5t1 #bcd2 & s]p5t z symbol1 #bce2 bloody clo? 9 m>riage 9 ,upp]1 #bdc2 m>riage cu/oms 91 #bdc1 #bde4 ,egyptian3 sacrifice be=e door1 #ad2 k+1 p[] imp>t$ to1 by t\*1 #he2 hi]oglyph = h\se or temple id5tical1 #ajj2 temple1 olde/ =m (1 #ajj1 monum5tal temple gateway1 #abg1 hi/ory (1 #aee2 prie/1 pro/rations (1 at ?re%old ( %r9e1 #abg f42 idea ( future life1 #abh2 8,book ( ! ,dead10 #abh f41 #beg2 empire & ,heh1 b\nd>y m>ks betwe51 #agi2 sacrifices at b\nd>ies ( empire1 #ahd2 tw(old sex symbols1 #bjj2 attitude t[>ds ,jehovah1 #bje2 passov] rite1 #bab1 #bad1 #baf4 ,eki z b\nd>y m>k1 #agh4 ,el ,gisr or ?re%old1 #ahj4 ,eleusis1 temple ( ,artemis ,propyla at1 #acd4 ,eliez]1 ,rabbi1 ref]5ces to1 #bjj1 #bec4 ,eli%a & ,naaman1 ,syrian1 #afa4 ,elliot1 ,sir ,h5ry ,m43 cit$1 #af f4 ,ellis1 ,rev4 ,william3 cit$1 #hc1 #aaa1 #adh1 #aej f41 #bjb4 ,embatikon1 gift ( 9-go+1 #ca4 ,embleton1 w$d+ cu/om at1 #adb4 ,em]son1 ,ralph ,waldo3 cit$1 #agf4 ,enemy1 appeal (1 = protection among ,arabs1 #ei4 ,ent]+ 8n by door10 #f4 ,entrance-way1 importance (1 #c4 ,episcopal1 ,prote/ant1 *ur*es1 location ( baptismal font 91 #adg4 ,epi?alamium ( ,hebrew ,scriptures1 #bad4 ,erman1 ,adolf3 cit$1 #ee1 #ajj1 #ajc1 #ajf1 #abg1 #bcd2 quotation f1 #ajf f41 #aee2 ref]5ce to1 #abh4 ,erzas3 m>riage cu/om (1 #da2 e>? f "u ?re%old = bride1 #dc4 ,es>haddon1 8 se>* = b\nd>y l9es1 #aed1 #agg4 ,eskimos1 importance ( ?re%old among1 #ci4 ,eulma%1 anci5t ,babylonian temple1 #aec4 ,eulb>1 anci5t ,babylonian temple1 #aec4 ,euphrates1 b\nd>y m>ks at1 #agh4 ,euripides3 cit$1 #acd f4 ,europe3 tread+ on ?re%old 91 #ac2 burials "u alt> 9 ,*ri/ian *ur*es 91 #be2 c(f9 pass$ out w9d[ ( h\se 91 #be2 w9d[ op5$ & door clos$ at dea? 91 #be2 horse%oes on side-po/s 91 #gc f42 symbols ( op5 h& f\nd 9 museums & ,jewi% cemet]ies (1 #gi2 h&-pr9t 9 m>riage 91 #ic2 traces ( primitive sacr$ness ( doorway f\nd 91 #abb2 anci5t %r9es 91 #aej2 b\nd>y l9es 91 #agd2 great divisions ( l&m>ks along bord]s (1 #ahb2 nuptial cu/oms (1 #aif2 ,jews (1 obs]v+ passov]1 #bab4 ,evil eye3 ref]5ces to1 #ai1 #fg2 av]t$ by bloody h&1 #fg f42 by five f+]s held up to1 #gf2 image ( h& z talisman aga9/1 #gi4 ,evil spirits 9 ,p5nsylvania1 gu>d aga9/1 #ba4 ,ew+1 ,rev4 ,william3 te/imony (1 #de1 #bfa2 cit$1 #gg4 8,exalt$ ,gateway10 high c\rt ( ,turkey call$1 #fe1 #ajc4 ,exalt$ ,h\se1 ,gate1 or ,door1 mean+ ( ,ph>aoh1 #ajc4 ,exorcism & div9ation 9 ,italy1 #ag f4 ,eye1 evil4 ,see ,evil eye4 ,ezekiel3 8 ref]5ce to wat]s f "u ?re%old ( temple1 #aad2 8 prophecy t ,pr9ce ( ,israel %\ld wor%ip at ?re%old ( gate1 #aah2 8 vision ( glory ( ,"l ov] ?re%old1 #aah2 ,jehovah speak+ ?r\gh1 #bac4 ,ezida 7,nebo7 %r9e (1 #aaj4 8,fahazza0 9 ,madagasc>1 #adi4 ,false door3 ( tombs 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #ajf f42 z gift f sov]eign to subject 9 ,egypt1 #ajg4 ,family3 alt> & sacrifices =1 9 primitive times1 #c2 (f]+ itself = sacrifice 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #h f42 life1 beg9n+ (1 9 ?re%old rite1 #aid4 ,fa!rs1 ,*ri/ian1 ref]5ce to1 #ic4 ,fea/ aft] sacrifice3 #d1 #g2 at beg9n+ ( spr+ among ,slavonic peoples1 #ai2 ( 8h&-/rik+0 at betro?al1 #cb f4 ,fecundity1 lotus fl[] symbol (1 #beg4 ,fellahe5 ?re%old cu/om 9 ,pale/9e1 #bi4 ,fell[s1 ,sir ,*>les3 cit$1 #aba4 ,fem99e 9 nature1 symbol (1 #bad1 #bcj1 #beh4 ,f]gusson1 ,dr4 ,james3 ref]5ces to1 #ajc-aje1 #ajg1 #bca1 #bce-bcg4 8,fe/ival1 ,h>ve/10 among ,indians ( l[] ,mississippi1 #adg4 8,fe/ival ( ,new ,fire10 #adg4 ,ficus religiosa1 ref]5ce to1 #bei4 ,fielde1 ,adele ,m43 cit$1 #dj1 #ga4 ,fig3 9 religi\s symbolisms1 #bcj2 tree repres5t+ female1 #beh4 ,figures ( spee*1 ,ori5tal1 obscur$ by lit]alism ( ,we/]n m9d1 #bch4 ,f+]-%ap$ door-key us$ 9 w$d+ c]emony1 #bdd4 ,f9l&3 %ak+ h&s across ?re%old 91 #ab2 high ?re%olds 91 #ab2 ?re%old z alt> 91 #cb2 cl]gyman to /ep ov] ?re%old 91 #adc4 ,f9mac-,coole1 pr9t ( h& (1 #ha4 ,f9n1 ,james3 cit$1 #fg4 ,fire3 & salt on ?re%old1 #ba2 at entrance to cave or t5t1 9 primitive times1 #bb f42 on ?re%old alt> 9 ,*9a1 #ci2 & blood1 significance (1 #dj2 ref]5ce to1 #da f42 ref]5ces to1 #ed-ef1 #aeh2 mascul9e symbol1 #aih2 production ( sacr$1 #aih2 doorway1 orig9 (1 #bbf2 z gift ( ,god1 #bbg4 ,fire-alt>3 c5t] ( public wor%ip1 #ii2 9 ,p]sia1 #ajj1 9 ,india1 #ajb2 ( family develop$ into t ( community1 #aja2 orig9 (1 #bbf4 ,fir/-fruits ( gra9-field (f]$ at ?re%old1 #af f4 ,five3 f+]s held be=e evil eye1 #gf1 ext5d$ on receiv+ praise1 #gi2 pron\nc+ ^w1 9 response to praise1 #gi4 ,flam+ tor* 9 ,roman m>riage c]emonies1 #da4 ,fle%3 ( sacrific$ animal di/ribut$1 #d2 & blood symboliz$ by bread & salt1 #i4 8,floor ( ! door0 held sacr$ 9 ,abyss9ia1 #aca4 ,folk-,lore1 ,london1 ref]5ces to1 #h1 #dj1 #db-dd4 ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ref]5ce to1 #bba4 ,folk-,lore ,j\rnal1 ,london1 ref]5ces to1 #ba1 #bg f41 #cd1 #ej1 #ef1 #aif4 ,folk-,lore ,record1 ,london1 ref]5ce to1 #ch4 ,foot3 aga9/ ?re%old1 8unlucky0 to /rike1 #ab f42 importance plac$ on use ( "r1 #cf-ch4 ,=culus1 door-god ( ,romans1 #ig4 ,=long1 ,g54 ,j4,g4,r43 ref]5ces to1 #bcj1 #bcg4 8,=nication10 idolatry call$1 #bac4 8,f\ndation30 & 8?re%old0 int]*angeable t]ms1 #ba f42 ref]5ces to1 #dg1 #ej1 #ec1 #aeh2 lay+ 9 blood 9 ,galam1 #ea f42 sacrifice 9 ,algi]s1 #dh1 among ,vla*s 9 ,turkey1 #eb f42 9 ,ar*angel1 #ed2 9 inscriptions ( ,nebu*adrezz> ,,ii41 #aji f42 or ,papa1 #aeb4 ,f\ndation-/one z ?re%old ( build+1 #df4 ,f\nta9 ( life s\ght =1 #adh4 ,f[l3 sacrific$ at door1 #d1 #i1 #ba1 #bg1 #de1 #ed f42 sacrific$ at f\ndation-lay+ 9 ,greece1 #ec1 9 ,bulg>ia1 #ed2 sacrific$ on ,*9ese junk />t+ on long voyage1 #ga f4 ,foxes1 tribe (1 r$ h& among1 #hg4 ,france3 m>riages 9 anci5t times 91 #aci2 ,m>gu]ite (1 m>ri$ to ,edw>d ,i4 at door 91 #adj2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,fraz]1 ,j4,g43 ref]5ces to1 #e1 #ic1 #bji1 #bcj2 cit$1 #adg1 #bba4 ,freytag1 ,g4,w41 ref]5ce to1 #bdd4 ,fri5d ( bridegroom3 gifts made at ?re%old by1 9 ,russia1 #cb2 among ,albanians1 #cg f4 ,frog "u ?re%old among ,magy>s1 #ai f4 ,fro?+ham1 ,pr(4 ,a4,l41 ,jr41 te/imony (1 #bd4 ,fruit3 pres5t$ to bride at ?re%old 9 ,dalmatia1 #ca2 9 ,bible n>rative1 #bch4 ,fu]/1 ,julius3 cit$1 #bdd4 ,fun]al3 salt on ?re%old 9 ,japan aft]1 #bj2 c(f9 pass$ out w9d[ at1 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 #be4 ,gabriel kiss+ ?re%old ( gate1 #abd4 ,galam1 survival ( f\ndation-lay+ 9 blood 91 #ea f4 8,gale$10 memorial ( cov5ant betwe5 ,jacob & ,laban1 #aga4 ,galilee1 ,sea (1 ref]5ce to1 #aa4 ,g>dn]1 ,dr4 ,p]cy3 cit$1 #g2 ref]5ce to1 #bfc4 ,g>lic plac$ "u ?re%old among ,magy>s1 #ai f4 ,g>nett1 ,l4,m4,j43 cit$1 #bg1 #cj2 quotation f1 #ec4 ,gate3 ju/ice at palace1 9 ,p]sepolis1 #fj2 ( camp ( ,israel1 ,moses at1 #fc2 inscrib$1 among ,muhammadans1 #gj2 di%onor+1 among ,greeks1 #ig2 image z gate 9 ,new ,zeal&1 #ajg f42 gods (1 #ie1 #aaj1 #aac1 #abg-abi2 ( ,beltis1 #ie1 at ,m$9a1 at ,ghuznee1 ( mosk at ,meccah1 images trodd5 ^u at1 #abc2 keys ( captur$ cities pres]v$ 9 ,g]many1 #bfb4 8,gate ( ! ,dead0 9 ,korea1 #bd4 ,gate-god ( ,romans1 #ig4 8,gate ( heav50 9 ,jacob's dream at ,be!l1 #aab4 ,gateway3 sacr$ness (1 among ,greeks1 #g2 ( city1 images buri$ "u1 #ad4 ,gauri fea/1 wor%ip ( s]p5t at1 #bei4 ,gaza1 gates (1 c>ri$ (f by ,samson1 #bee4 ,g5esis1 ! temptation 9 n>rative (3 z und]/ood by ,philo ,judu1 #bch2 tea*+ ( ,gno/ic sects on1 #bci4 ,g5ii1 w+$1 & w+$ bulls at entrance1 #ie4 ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 ref]5ce to1 #gd4 ,g]many3 ?re%old cure 9 ,nor?1 #ah2 pott]y brok5 on ?re%old on m>riage eve 9 ,nor?1 #cc2 ,s\?1 ,scripture inscriptions above entrance ( h\ses 91 #gc2 m>riage rites (1 #ach2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 t]m = wom5 91 #bef2 emp]ors (1 pres]v+ keys ( captur$ cities1 #bfb4 ,g]onimo sacrific$ 9 build+ walls ( ,algi]s1 #dh4 ,ges5ius1 ,wilhelm3 cit$1 #hc2 ref]5ces to1 #ajc1 #baj1 #bee4 ,ghuzzeh1 anci5t site ( ,gaza1 #bee4 8,gift ( 9-go+0 = bridegroom 9 ,sk>panto1 #ca4 ,gifts at ?re%old3 at w$d+ 9 ,russia1 #cb2 at m>riage among ,t[kas1 #ce4 ,gilead1 ,jacob & ,laban 91 #aga4 ,gill1 ,rev4 ,w4,w43 cit$1 #aeb4 ,g+iro1 bloody ?re%old (f]+ 91 #h f4 ,g9sburg1 ,dr4 ,*ri/ian ,d43 cit$1 #fi4;f#aij f42 ref]5ces to1 #abj1 #bab4 ,gno/ic sects1 tea*+ (1 on n>rative 9 ,g5esis1 #bci4 ,goat sacrific$3 at ?re%old = gue/1 #d2 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #bg f42 among ,copts 9 ,egypt1 #de2 on ,arab jo9+ new tribe1 #ei4 ,gob9eau1 ,c\nt de3 ref]5ce to1 #ajd4 ,god3 ( h\sehold p>ty to m>riage cov5ant1 #cb2 ( life & f]tility1 #gi2 ( ?re%old 9 ,*9a1 #ga1 #ie f41 9 ,india1 #ie1 9 ,japan1 #if1 9 ,egypt1 #if f41 9 ,greece & ,rome1 #ig1 9 ,guatemala1 #ih2 ( doorways 9 ,*9a1 ,japan1 ,korea1 ,siam1 ,india1 #ajd2 ,as%ur & 8 wor%ip]s ) uplift$ h&s1 #hi2 doorway %r9e z /&+-place =1 #aje2 ( "u-_w1 false door ( tomb =1 #ajf2 ( gates 9 ,babylonia1 #aac2 ,ea 9 leg5d ( ,i%t> & ,dumuzi1 #aad2 ,isis1 gu>dian ( gateway1 #abg2 ,neph?ys1 gu>dian ( gateway1 #abg2 ,osiris-judge ( liv+ & dead1 at door ( gateway1 #abg-abi4 8,goddess ( ! home/ead10 pray] to1 9 betro?al 9 ,russia1 #cb4 8,goddess ( ! dwell+-h\se10 ref]5ce to1 #cb4 ,goddess ,i%t>1 desc5t (1 into ,allat's realm1 #aac f4 ,godo pres]v$ f w$d+ night 9 ,dahomey1 #bde4 8,gods ( entrances0 among ,romans1 #ig4 8,gods' portion30 salt$ bread "u ?re%old 9 betro?al 9 ,russia1 #cb2 ( br&y spilt "u ?re%old 9 ,russia1 #cc4 ,godwyn1 ,?omas3 cit$1 #ci4 8,go+ out & com+ 910 ref]5ce to ?re%old & deities1 #aji4 ,gold3 "u ?re%old 9 ,r\mania1 #bj2 ?re%old plat$ )1 #aaj4 ,goldsmi? /ruck dead at ?re%old1 #abb4 ,gomme1 ,george ,l41 #ej4 8,good ,abode1 ,!10 inscrib$ on door-po/s ( dwell+1 #fh4 8,good luck0 f horse%oes on side-po/s ( doorway1 #gc f4 ,goodw91 ,william ,w43 cit$1 #ci1 #da4 ,goose sacrific$ 9 ,irel&1 #ba4 8,graf10 mean+ (1 #ahc4 ,gra91 nuts1 & fruit pres5t$ to bride at ?re%old 9 ,dalmatia1 #ca4 ,grant1 ,g5]al3 ?re%old sacrifice 9 honor (1 #g f42 at bord] l9e ( ,assioot1 #ahf4 ,grant-,bey1 ,dr4 ,j4,a4,s41 ref]5ce to1 #abd4 8,grape1 blood ( !10 among ,muhammadans1 #e4 ,grass dipp$ 9 blood repres5t+ dignity & p[]1 #ae4 ,graves1 symbol ( op5 h& above1 #gi4 ,gray1 ,ar*deacon3 cit$1 #dj1 #gb2 ref]5ces to1 #ajd1 #ajh1 #bde4 ,great ,brita91 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,greece3 lift+ bride ov] ?re%old 91 #ci2 bride wor%ip+ at alt>-fire 91 #da2 flam+ tor* to accompany f\ndation sacrifice 91 #ec2 ref]5ce to religion (1 #ig2 palace & temple (t5 id5tical 91 #ajj2 position ( alt> 9 temples (1 #acd2 anci5t ru9s on sacr$ f\ndations (1 #aeh2 trees m>k+ bord] l9es 91 #agf2 b\nd>ies 9 anci5t1 #ahj2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 religions (1 & s]p5t z symbol1 #bce2 prom95ce ( p9e-cone 9 anci5t1 #beg4 ,greek ,*ur*1 m>riage sacram5t 91 #bbb4 ,greeks3 sacr$ness ( city gates among1 #g2 9 ,turkey1 w$d+ cu/om among1 #cj2 alt>s be=e h\ses among1 #gb2 doorway ornam5t$ = bride among1 #gb f42 appeal+ to gu>dian deity at gateway among1 #gc2 sme>+ side-po/s ( gateway ) magic h]bs among1 #gc2 deities ( doors & gates among1 #ig2 temple (1 develop$ f dwell+-h\se1 #ajj2 e>lie/ lit]ature (1 9 ref]5ce to ?re%old1 #acb2 mod]n ,ea/] obs]vance among1 #bba4 ,gregor1 ,walt]1 quotation f1 #cd4 ,griffis1 ,william ,elliot3 cit$1 #bj2 ref]5ces to1 #aja1 #ajd1 #bcj4 ,grove ( trees3 sacr$ l&m>k ( b\nd>y 9 primitive times1 #agc f42 9 religi\s symbolisms1 #bcj4 ,gu>dian deity's protection secur$ by /epp+ ov] ?re%old1 #ab4 8,gu>dian ( ! dwell+s ( ,israel1 !10 #fi4 ,gu>dian ( ?re%old z po/ ( honor1 #aai f4 ,gu>d+ dwell+ by plac+ sacrifices on ?re%old1 #ad4 ,guatemala3 blood sme>$ on doorway 91 #gc2 8! god ( h\ses0 91 #ih4 ,gue/3 adopt$ by bloody sacrifice at door 9 ,syria & ,egypt1 #c2 welcom$ by /epp+ ov] blood at door ( ho/1 #d2 by blood among ,arabs ( ,c5tral ,africa1 #i2 by sacrifice ( f[l 9 ,lib]ia1 #i2 refusal ( welcome to1 #bag4 ,guhl & ,kon]3 cit$1 #dj f41 #gb1 #ajj4 ,guzeld]1 ref]5ce to1 #aij4 ,gwilt1 ,joseph3 cit$1 #cf4 ,hades1 ,babylonian conception (1 #aac4 ,hag>3 & ,holy ,h\se1 tradition (1 #afc2 ,abraham's visit to home (1 #bjj4 ,hags kept (f by cross drawn on ?re%old1 #ah4 ,hajj procession return+ f ,meccah1 #ahf4 ,hakham ,b%i1 welcome to1 #fg4 ,haleb3 ref]5ce to1 #bdg2 m>riage cu/oms among ,*ri/ians at1 #bdh4 ,hall ( ! ,two ,tru?s1 deceas$ *all5g$ at entrance to1 #abi4 ,hall ( ,two-fold ,maat1 place ( f9al judgm5t1 #abi4 ,hammaqm or place ( wor%ip1 #afj4 ,h&3 /amp$ on door-l9tel 9 ,upp] ,syria1 #bh f42 wr\ght 9 silv] plac$ on *ildr5's necks1 #gf2 figure (1 simil> to five-bran*$ c&le/ick1 #gg2 z symbol on bann] & pray]-rug 9 ,turkey & ,p]sia1 #gh2 z symbol ( ,siva1 ! de/roy]1 #gh2 z emblem ( p[] 9 ,ea/ ,indies1 #gh2 inscrib$ on or above door 9 anci5t ,c>?age1 #gh2 c>v$ 9 coral or ivory c>ri$ by ,jewess1 #gi2 op51 made 9 /one1 metal1 enamel1 or bone1 common 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #gi2 symbol ( op51 f\nd above graves ne> ,tunis1 #gi2 symbol ( uplift$1 9 ,babylonia1 #gi f41 ,assyria & ,ph5icia1 #hj1 ,egypt1 #ha1 #he1 ,polynesia1 #hc1 #adh1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #adh2 clasp+ 9 cov5ant 9 ,babylonia1 #hj2 pr9t (1 giant ,f9mac-,coole z signature1 #ha2 ( clay impress$ on human body among ,am]ican ,indians1 #hd2 pr9t (1 z symbol on nak$ body1 #hd2 ( bride trac$ 9 ink 9 cov5ant 9 ,korea1 #ic f42 pr9t (1 z signature1 #ic f42 ( ,muhammad sign$ to c]tificate ( protection1 #id4 8,h& ( might10 r$ h& z1 #ge4 8,h& ( ,moses10 r$ h& call$1 #gg4 8,h&-/rik+0 fea/ at betro?al1 #cb f4 ,h>an1 ref]5ce to1 #afj4 ,h>eema1 ,arabic t]m = woman1 #bef4 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e1 ref]5ce to1 #if4 ,h>rison & ,v]rall1 ref]5ce to1 #aei4 ,h>ve/ ?re%old c]emony 9 ,india1 #af f4 8,h>ve/ ,fe/ival0 among ,indians ( l[] ,mississippi1 #adg4 ,hasselqui/1 ,f41 ref]5ce to1 #bbb4 ,ha?or1 ,que51 ref]5ce to1 #ahd4 ,hawaii3 anci5t gods (1 #aej2 cities ( refuge 91 #aea4 ,hayes1 ,isaac ,i43 cit$1 #ci4 ,he>?3 z primitive alt>1 #bb2 ,p5ates ( ,romans at1 #bc2 bride tak5 to1 9 ,scotl&1 #dd4 ,he>?/one3 ( ,arab %aykh's t5t1 #bb2 z fir/ ?re%old alt>1 #dj4 ,he>n1 ,lafcadio3 cit$1 #gb1 #bja2 quotation f1 #abe f4 ,hebrew3 ^w nasa-to lift up or to swe>1 #hc2 ^w = t5t & tab]nacle1 #aja2 lit]ature1 ref]5ce to1 #aji2 law z to cities ( refuge1 #aea1 z to local l&m>ks1 #afi2 new ye>1 #bab4 ,hebrews3 comm&$ to d$icate doorways to liv+ ,god1 #fi2 sacr$ ark (1 9 h\se ( god ,dagon1 #aaf f4 ,hebrews1 ,epi/le to1 on ?re%old sacrifice1 #bag4 ,hebron1 ref]5ce to1 #bee4 ,heh & ,egyptian empire1 b\nd>y m>ks betwe51 #agi4 ,heif] sacrific$ at door = gue/1 #d4 ,h53 sacrific$ 9 ,irel&1 #ba2 sacrific$ at new h\ses among ,metwileh1 #de2 buri$ alive "u h\se1 #ef4 ,h5d]son1 ,william3 cit$1 #adb1 #afj4 ,h]ald 9 ,india responsible ) life = repaym5t ( debt1 #fa f4 ,h]bs1 juice ( magic1 sme>$ on door-po/s among ,greeks1 #gc4 8,h]cules1 ,pill>s (10 #aha4 ,h]mann1 ,k4,f43 cit$1 #agb4 ,h]mes1 ref]5ce to1 conc]n+ b\nd>y l9es1 #aga f4 ,h]mes ,propylaios1 ref]5ce to1 #aei4 ,h]odotus3 quotation f1 #ad2 cit$1 #aaa2 ref]5ces to1 #bbi1 #bcf4 ,h]rick1 ,r43 8 poem on m>riage1 #aci f4 ,hesiod1 ref]5ce to1 #acb f4 ,hesp]ides1 %ores (1 #ace4 ,heuzey1 ,lon3 cit$1 #bi f4 ,hiel1 ,j]i*o's f\ndation laid 9 blood ( son (1 #dg4 ,hi]oglyphics plac$ on door-po/s & l9tels 9 ,egypt1 #fh f4 ,high ?re%olds 9 h\ses ( ,f9l& & ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 9 ,teutonic h\ses1 #ab4 ,highway1 k+'s1 ref]5ce to1 #agf4 ,hilkiah1 duties ( gu>dians ( ?re%old 9 days (1 #abj4 ,hillah1 r$ h& ov] doors ( l>ge khan (1 #ge4 ,hilpre*t1 ,dr4 ,h4,v43 cit$1 #bb1 #gh1 #aji1 #aee1 #bji2 te/imony (1 #cc f42 on use ( r$ h& ov] doors 9 ,babylonia1 #ge2 quotation f1 #afg-afi4 ,h9dooism1 mod]n1 ,saivism pr$om9at+ 91 #aih4 ,h9doos3 sacr$ness ( ?re%old among1 #aa2 law reg>d+ door-sill1 #ae2 belief t evil spirits keep alo( f iron1 #ag2 rules requir+ "r foot to cross ?re%old fir/1 #cf f42 sacr$ness ( fire recogniz$ by1 #dj2 sacr$ness ( oa? tak5 at ?re%old ( temple among1 #aba f42 prejudice aga9/ %$d+ blood1 sacrifices 9 spite (1 #abb f42 wor%ip (1 #bcf2 exhibit ( evid5ce among1 #bdi4 ,h9doo/an1 survivals ( f\ndation-lay+ 9 blood1 #ej4 ,h+e-goddess ( ,romans1 #ig4 ,h+es1 ref]5ce to1 #bed4 ,hittite1 ref]5ce to1 #bac4 ,h(/ad1 temple 91 #afj4 ,hog sacrific$ be=e door 9 ,egypt1 #ad4 ,holl&1 /rew+ ( ?re%old 91 #cc4 ,holy wat] at doorway ( ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*es 9 ,am]ica1 #adg4 ,holy ,sepul*]1 ,*ur* (1 #bba4 ,hom]3 cit$1 #ajj2;f#bfg1 #acb f41 #ace4 ,hommel1 ,pr(4 ,fritz3 cit$1 #bja4 ,honey3 sme>$ on door-po/s among ,walla*ians1 #bi2 & wat] = bride at ?re%old 9 ,morea1 #cj2 & bread plac$ on bride's gate-po/1 #db f4 ,hooke1 ,n41 ref]5ce to1 #bfe4 ,hopk9s1 ,pr(4 ,dr4 ,e4,w43 cit$1 #f1 #fb1 #aih1 #bca2 quotation f1 #ae4 ,hormuz1 son ( ,nur%ivan1 ref]5ce to1 #aa4 8,horns ( ! alt>10 mean+ (1 #eh4 ,horus1 image (1 ov] temple door to drive away unclean spirits1 #abg2 ref]5ce to1 #agi4 ,horse3 sacrific$ at ?re%old 9 ,syria1 #d f42 pass+ ?r\gh blood ( sacrifice1 #g2 laid 9 *ur*y>d be=e burial 9 ,sw$51 #ef2 /amp$ ) r$ h& 9 ,babylonia1 #ge2 cov]$ ) r$ h&s buri$ ) ,indian *ief1 #he f4 ,horse%oe3 nail$ to door-sills 9 ,bombay1 #ag1 on door-/ep 9 ,p5nsylvania1 #ba1 to side-po/s = 8good luck0 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 #gc f42 (t5 f\nd on %ip's ma/1 #gd4 ,hospitality3 law (1 9 ,india1 #e f42 among ,arabs1 #bb4 ,hosse91 bann]s ) op5 h& at commemoration ( dea? (1 #gh4 ,h\se3 prec$+ temple1 #c2 corn]s (1 spr9kl$ ) blood1 9 ,irel&1 #ba2 wall brok5 = removal ( body1 9 ,india1 #bc2 e>lie/ =m ( ,egyptian temple1 #ajj2 ( k+ bo? palace & temple1 #aja f42 to temple1 gradual transition f1 #aja f4 ,h\se-fa!r3 z e>lie/ prie/1 #c2 among ,h9doos1 #ae4 ,h\se ( ! ,bronze ,?re%old1 #acb4 ,h\sehold 8t]aphim10 #aji4 ,hovel e>lie/ =m ( ,egyptian temple1 #ajj4 ,huc1 ,abb3 cit$1 #abe4 ,hughes1 ,?omas ,p43 cit$1 #cg1 #abc2 ref]5ce to1 #afd4 ,human nature & sacr$ness ( ?re%old1 #aeb4 ,human sacrifice3 9 ,z9d]o & ,c5tral ,africa1 #h f41 9 ,*9a1 #dh1 9 ,alaska1 #ej f41 9 ,mexico1 #ef1 at pagoda door 9 ,india1 #abb f41 on alt> at temple gate 9 ,tibet1 #abe2 9 mod]n times1 #dg2 v>i\s sub/itutes =1 #ec f42 ref]5ce to1 #add4 ,human skeletons f\nd "u t[]s ( anci5t ,iri%1 #ej f4 ,hut e>lie/ =m ( ,japanese temple1 #aja4 ,hw5 ,?sang1 ref]5ce to1 #aef4 8,hym5's tor*0 9 m>riage c]emony1 #da4 ,hyssop1 significance (1 #bad4 ,icel&1 ,?orolf ( ,norway 91 #afj4 ,idolat]s1 ?re%old & door-po/ (1 beside ,"l's1 #aah4 ,idols3 at door-alt> 9 ,mexico1 #ba2 de/roy$ at gate 9 ,meccah1 ,m$9a1 & ,ghuznee1 #abc4 ,image z gateway ( village or cemet]y 9 ,new ,zeal&1 #ajg f4 ,images3 buri$ "u ?re%old ( h\ses1 temples1 & city gates1 #ad2 9 sacr$ 8upp] corn]0 ( build+ 9 ,russia1 #ee2 "u f\ndations 9 anci5t ,rome1 #ee f42 ( gods ( ?re%old 9 ,*9a1 #if4 ,imbia1 ref]5ce to1 #fj4 ,imgur-,bl gate 9 walls ( ,babylon1 #aaj4 8,imposition ( ! ,sa1 !10 t\* ( uplift$ h& ( deity1 #he4 ,incantations3 mantra us$ 91 #ae2 on pap] plac$ 9 door-sill 9 ,p5nsylvania1 #ba4 ,inc5se3 plac$ on ?re%old1 #ah2 exorcism )1 #ah2 burn$ on ?re%old 9 ,tuscany1 #db2 orig9 (1 #bbf4 ,india3 law ( ?re%old 91 #e f42 sacr$ness ( ?re%old 91 #af2 body n to cross ?re%old1 #bc2 body remov$ ?r\gh wall1 #bc2 cross+ ?re%old by bride 91 #ch2 bride at alt>-fire 91 #da2 appeals 9 blood at h\sehold alt> 91 #fa2 refusal to move f ?re%old until claim is he$$ 91 #fa2 (f]+ to ?re%old god ,vttu 91 #ie2 fire-alt> c5t] ( wor%ip 91 #ii2 no temples 9 e>ly1 #ajj2 fire-alt> on ?re%old z place ( wor%ip 91 #ajb2 doorways ap>t f temples 91 #ajd2 judgm5ts at temple ?re%old 91 #abb2 bloody sacrifices at temple ?re%old 91 #abb2 holy trees 9 ,upp]1 #aef2 habit ( build+ sanctu>y 91 #aeg2 l&m>ks 91 #afi2 laws (1 reg>d+ disput$ b\nd>ies1 #afi2 visible aid ( wor%ip 91 #aih2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 s]p5t z religi\s symbol 91 #bce2 m>riage c]emonies 91 #bdh2 lotus symbol 91 #beg2 religi\s cu/om 91 #beh4 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 ref]5ce to1 #beh4 ,indians3 ( ,mexico1 ref]5ce to1 #ba2 ( ,yucatan1 ref]5ce to1 #hb2 r$ h& among ,am]ican1 #he-ic2 ,nat*ez1 religi\s c]emonies among1 #adg4 ,indies1 ,ea/1 h& z emblem ( p[] 91 #gh4 ,indo-,aryans & b\nd>y l9es1 #ahe4 ,inscription3 & invocation plac$ at corn] ( build+ 9 ,babylonia1 #bb2 on gates & h\ses deem$ protection aga9/ evil spirits1 #gj2 at doorway 9 ,*9a1 #ga2 among ,greeks1 #gb2 on tomb ( k+s ( ,p]sia1 #abd2 %[+ sanctity ( temple doorways 9 ,asia1 #aji4 ,in/ructress 9 matrimony 9 ,*9a1 #dj4 ,invocations3 on images buri$ "u ?re%old1 #ad2 & deposits at ?re%old 9 ,babylonia1 #bb4 ,iona ca!dral built 9 human blood1 #ej4 ,ionia1 pill> z ?re%old /one 91 #ahj4 ,i[ays1 r$ h& among1 #hg4 ,irel&3 sacrifice 91 #ba2 lift+ bride ov] ?re%old 91 #dd2 human skeletons 9 r\nd t[]s 91 #ej2 pr9t ( five f+]s on 8druidical alt>0 91 #ha2 mode ( m>riage 91 #adb f4 ,ir5u3 cit$1 #bci4 ,iron z gu>d aga9/ evil spirits1 #ag4 ,is3 temples (1 model$ on primeval hut1 #aja2 great %r9es (1 *ief ,meccah ( ,%9t fai?1 #abf4 ,i%mael3 & ,holy ,h\se1 tradition (1 #afc2 & ,hag>1 ,abraham's visit to home (1 #bjj4 ,i%mael1 ,rabbi3 cit$1 #bjh4 ,i%t>3 gate (1 #ie2 leg5d (1 #aac4 ,isis1 gu>dian ( ,egyptian temple1 #abg4 ,isl&s1 ,s\? ,sea1 temples (1 #adh4 ,israel3 execut+ judgm5t aga9/ ,b5jamites = disreg>d ( appeal at door1 #fc f42 call$ to 8e/abli% judgm5t at ! gate10 #fd4 ,israelites3 protect$ aga9/ ,m$es1 ,p]sians1 ,midianites1 & ,assyrians1 #baa2 ref]5ce to1 #baf2 comm& to1 conc]n+ ,a%]ah & pill>1 #bcc2 exhibit+ evid5ces among1 #bdi4 ,i/> ( ,agade1 #aec4 ,see1 also1 ,i%t>4 ,italy3 prom95ce ( ?re%old 9 folk cu/oms (1 #ag f42 corpse n to pass ma9 door ( h\se 91 #bd4 ,ivory h& z talisman among ,jews at ,tunis1 #gi4 ,jacob3 at ,be!l1 #afj2 & ,laban agree+ on l&m>k1 #aga2 8 pill>1 #bfh f4 8,jacob's ladd]0 probably /epp$-temple /ructure1 #aab4 ,jaffa1 sacrifices ( %eep at beg9n+ ( railroad at1 #ef4 8,janua10 ref]5ce to1 #bjj4 ,janus1 ,gate-god ( ,romans1 #ig4 ,japan3 salt spr9kl$ on ?re%old 91 #bj2 survival ( f\ndation-lay+ 9 blood 91 #ea f42 %im5awa susp5d$ above door 91 #gb2 gods ( ,ni-o gu>d+ ?re%old 91 #if2 temples (1 on model ( primeval huts1 #aja2 doorways ap>t f temples 91 #ajd2 pilgrims at ?re%old ( sacr$ %r9es (1 #abe2 ,%9to temples (1 #bja2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,ja/r[1 ,pr(4 ,dr4 ,morris1 ,jr43 cit$1 #gi1 #add1 #bec4 ,ja/r[1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,m>cus1 te/imony (1 #bab4 ,jehoa%1 alt> at ?re%old 9 days (1 #aba4 ,jehoiada3 *e/ = (f]+s plac$ at temple door & alt>1 #aba2 8 assignm5t ( prie/s to ?re%old1 #abj4 ,j5n+s1 ,h>grave3 cit$1 #bcj4 ,j]emiah1 ref]5ces to1 #fd1 #bac4 ,j]i*o3 curse ( ,jo%ua on rebuild] ( walls (1 #df f42 walls (1 fall+ d[n1 #baa4 ,j]ome3 8 translation ( saph1 #bjg4 ,j]usalem3 & ,jaffa railroad1 sacrifice at beg9n+ (1 #eg2 blood plac$ on l9tel ( temple at1 #fg2 r$ h& 9 ,jews' qu>t] (1 #ge2 wat]s issu+ f "u ?re%old ( temple at1 #aad2 alt> ( burnt (f]+ at ?re%old ( temple at1 #abj2 temple site at1 #afa2 pres5ce ( ,*ri/ at1 #bae2 ,*ur* ( ,holy ,sepul*] at1 #bba4 ,jesus3 ref]5ce (1 to door1 #f1 to gates ( ,hades1 #fe2 ! ,door1 #ajd4 ,jews3 r$ h& on h\ses (1 9 ,j]usalem1 #gf1 on h\ses at ,saf$1 #gg2 op5 h& f\nd ov] graves (1 9 ,europe1 #gi2 9 ,morocco1 bloody h& on door-po/s among1 #fg f42 sign ( h& f\nd 9 h\ses (1 #gf2 sacrifice ( lamb at door ( new h\se (1 #gf f42 9 ,tunis1 bloody h& among1 #gh f42 h& z talisman aga9/ evil eye among1 #gi2 rubb+ f+]s on synagogue door-po/s among1 #add2 mod]n1 obs]v+ passov]1 #baa f4 ,jic>illa ,apa*es3 prom95ce ( r$ h& among1 #hg2 celebration ( atta9m5t to pub]ty among1 #hh-ib4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ref]5ce to1 #bah f4 ,jones & ,kropf3 cit$1 #ab1 #ah1 #bj f41 #adc2 quotation f1 #ag4 ,jordan1 s\rce (1 at ?re%old ( grotto ( ,pan1 #aae4 ,jo%ua3 8 curse on rebuild] ( ,j]i*o1 #df f42 gu>dians ( ?re%old 9 days (1 #abj4 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-,lore1 ref]5ces to1 #e1 #ba4 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ref]5ce to1 #bcf4 ,joyn]4 ,see ,von ,lh] & ,joyn]4 ,judicial oa?1 uplift$ h& 91 #hc4 ,juli51 ,/anislas3 cit$1 #aef4 8,jump+ ! broom/ick10 #adc4 ,juno1 ,virgil's ref]5ce to braz5 ?re%old 9 temple (1 #acj4 ,jupit]3 prie/ (1 at ,ly/ra1 #acd f42 ref]5ce to b\nd>y l9es1 #aga2 image (1 z b\nd>y m>k1 #agb4 ,ju/ice s\ght at gate3 among ,arabs1 #eg-ei2 9 ,arabia1 #ei f42 9 ,babylonia & ,elam1 #fj2 9 ,egypt1 #fj f42 9 ,india1 #fa2 9 ,morocco1 #fb f42 among ,israelites1 #fc f42 9 ,turkey1 #fe4 ,ju/9ian1 ,emp]or3 cit$1 #aha4 ,ka1 or s\l1 ( dead1 (f]+s to1 #ajf4 ,kabah 9 mosk at ,meccah1 #afc4 ,kade%1 ,egyptian goddess1 #bcd4 ,kadi1 ref]5ce to1 #bdg4 ,kamehameha1 k+ ( ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 #aej4 ,kami1 gods ( doorways1 #ajd4 ,k>das ,s>ks1 god ( h\se1 pray] to1 #dd4 ,ka?iaw>1 human sacrifice at ?re%old at1 #fa4 ,kauz]oon1 ,briti% envoy approa*+1 #ahi4 ,keep] ( gate1 honorable position1 #aai f4 ,kef ,miryam1 "n ( sign ( h&1 #gg4 ,keightley1 ,?omas1 ref]5ces to1 #agb1 #bcf4 ,keoroeva1 anci5t gods ( ,maui1 #aej4 ,ket1 uses ( ! ,egyptian goddess1 #bcd4 ,key1 uses ( ! ,hebrew ^w =1 #bec4 ,khaleefs ( ,bagdad1 ?re%old cu/om (1 #aj4 ,kh$ive1 ?re%old sacrifice to welcome new1 #g4 ,khem1 god ( g5]ative =ce1 #bcd4 ,khonds ( ,orissa1 cross+ ?re%old 9 w$d+ among1 #ci4 ,khorsabad1 sanctity ( doorway 91 #ajh f4 ,kid3 outp\r$ blood (1 9 hospitality among ,arabs1 #bc2 sacrific$ on ?re%old 9 ,syria1 #bf4 ,k+1 ,capt4 ,j4,s43 quotations f1 #bg;f#gb f42 cit$1 #aif4 ,k+3 human sacrifice to welcome1 #h f42 & prie/1 (fices claim$ by same p]son1 #aja f4 ,k+s ( ,scotl& cr[n$ on ,coronation ,/one1 #bfh4 ,k+'s highway1 #agf4 ,kiss+3 ?re%old 9 ,p]sia1 #ab2 doors among ,py?agoreans1 #ac2 ?re%old among ,morlac*i 9 ,dalmatia1 #ca2 doorway s]p5t 9 ,yezidis' temple1 #aaf2 ?re%old ( mosk 9 ,p]sia1 #abc f42 ?re%old ( gate ( tomb ( ,alee1 #abd2 ?re%old ( wely1 #abi2 ?re%old & door-po/s ( *ur* 9 ,abyss9ia1 #acj f4 8,kiss+ ! *ur*0 9 ,abyss9ia1 #aca4 ,kitto1 ,john1 ref]5ces to1 #abj1 #bab4 ,kitzuki1 sacr$ness ( ?re%old among pilgrims at1 #abe f4 ,kiva temples1 h& on walls (1 #ib4 ,knight1 ,ri*>d ,payne3 cit$1 #bcj4 8,k1 ,tree (10 ref]5ce to1 #aef4 8,k10 9 ,bible n>rative1 #bch4 ,kohala1 temple 91 #aej4 ,kon]4 ,see ,guhl & ,kon]4 ,koran1 ,see ,quran4 ,korea3 dead tak5 ?r\gh hole 9 city wall 91 #bd2 m>riage cov5ant made by trac+ woman's h& on contract1 #ic2 doorways ap>t f temples 91 #ajd2 pilgrims at ?re%old 9 sacr$ %r9es (1 #abe4 ,k[alewsky1 ,m43 cit$1 #db4 ,krasnoslobodsk1 m>riage cu/oms 91 #bdi4 ,kropf1 ,lewis ,l43 cit$1 #ab1 #ah1 #bj4 ,see1 also1 ,jones & ,kropf4 ,kurigalzu ,,ii41 k+ ( ,babylon1 #aed4 ,kuru-,k%etra1 holy gr\nd1 #aef4 8,kuza bemu*saz ,kuzu0-"n ( ,god1 #gj4 ,laban & ,jacob agree+ ab\t l&m>k1 #aga4 ,la*i%1 ,tell el-,hesy1 site ( anci5t1 #eh4 ,lac\p]ie1 ,t]ri5 de3 cit$1 #ahe1 #bca4 ,ladd]1 ,jacob's1 probably /epp$-temple /ructure1 #aab4 8,lady ( ! great l&10-,beltis ,allat1 #aac4 ,lak%mi1 wife ( ,vi%noo1 repres5t$ z seat$ on s]p5t1 #bce4 ,lamb3 sacrific$ at door = gue/1 9 ,egypt1 #d1 9 ,syria1 #d1 #bf2 outp\r$ blood (1 9 hospitality among ,arabs1 #bc2 sacrific$ at f\ndation-lay+ 9 ,greece1 #ec2 buri$ "u alt> 9 fir/ ,*ri/ian *ur*es 9 ,sw$i% tradition1 #ef2 sacrific$ on ,arab jo9+ ano!r tribe1 #eh f42 sacrific$ at door ( new h\se ( ,jew or ,muhammadan 9 ,pale/9e1 #gf f4 ,lamb]ton1 ,pr(4 ,w4,a43 cit$1 #acb1 #acd4 ,lamps & laurels on gates 9 ,t]tullian's "t1 #ig f4 ,lanciani1 ,dr4 ,rodolfo3 cit$1 #ef1 #beg f4 ,l&m>k3 sacr$ b\nd>y ( private1 #aff2 local1 9 =m ( phallus1 #aff2 9 ,babylonia1 #aff2 9 laws ( ,hebrews1 #afi2 9 ,india1 #afi2 fix+ & honor+ (1 orig9 (1 #age4 ,l&or1 ,a4 ,h5ry ,savage-3 cit$1 #bd1 #id4 ,lane1 ,edw>d ,william3 cit$1 #bf1 #cg1 #abi1 #bde2 ref]5ces to1 #abc1 #bdd4 ,lane-,poole1 ,/anley3 cit$1 #abi1 #bjj4 ,lantevit ,major ,*ur*1 w$d+ cu/oms at1 #ada4 ,lapl&1 significance ( /epp+ ov] ?re%old 91 #ab4 ,l>es & ,p5ates 9 ,cic]o's "t1 #da4 ,lat9s1 m>riage cu/om among1 #bi4 ,laun*+ cu/om ( 8*ri/5+0 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 #h4 ,laurel3 wrea?s hung 9 doorway at m>riage among ,romans1 #gc2 ,*ri/ians w>n$ aga9/ plac+1 on _! gates1 #ig4 ,laurie1 ,dr4 ,?omas3 cit$1 #abd4 ,law ( doorway1 #e-aj4 ,laws ( ,manu1 ref]5ce to1 #f4 ,lay>d1 ,sir ,au/5 ,h43 cit$1 #fh1 #aji1 #aaa1 #aij1 #bja1 #bcd f42 8 discov]y ( sculptur$ image ( ,assyrian k+1 #aae f4 8,lay+ on ( h&s1 !10 z symbol ( imp>t+ p[]1 #he4 ,laz>us at gate ( ,dives1 #fd4 ,leap+ ov] ?re%old1 #aag4 ,lebanon1 ,mt41 region receiv+ ,european pr9ce1 #aia4 ,leg5d & fact z contributors to pro( ( cu/om among ,ori5tals1 #gg4 ,leg5ds3 ( ,dumuzi1 ,tammuz1 ,osiris1 & ,adonis1 correspond5ces 91 #aae2 & symbols employ$ conc]n+ b\nd>y l9es1 #aga f4 ,lel&1 ,*>les ,godfrey3 cit$1 #ag f41 #bcc4 ,ll1 "n = alt>1 #aej f4 ,lemm1 ,osc> von3 cit$1 #abh4 ,l5ormant1 ,franois3 cit$1 #aji4 ,levites & prie/s assign$ to ?re%old & f\ndation1 #abj4 ,levitical laws conc]n+ sacrifice n made at 8door ( t5t ( meet+10 #aah f4 ,levy1 ,rabbi ,jacob3 cit$1 #bjh4 ,libation ( wat] (f]$ on ?re%old1 #af f41 #bi4 ,lib]ia3 f[l sacrific$ to welcome gue/ 91 #i2 nuptial cu/oms (1 #aif4 ,lib]ian cl]gyman's te/imony reg>d+ ?re%old cu/om1 #ci4 ,liddell & ,scott3 cit$1 #bjh4 ,lieb5/e91 ca/le (1 made fa/ by bury+ *ild1 #di4 ,life3 new1 outgr[? ( tru? ( primal ?re%old cov5ant1 #bbf2 tree (1 symbol ( fem99e nature1 #bcj2 goddess (1 9 ,egypt & ,assyria1 #bcd4 ,lift+ bride ov] ?re%old3 among ,t[kas1 #ce2 9 ,abyss9ia1 ,egypt1 ,syria1 #ch2 9 ,greece1 ,rome1 & ,we/ ,africa4 #ci2 9 ,russia1 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,irel&1 & ,unit$ ,/ates1 #dd2 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #de4 ,lim51 ,j]ome's ^w = saph1 #bjg4 ,lim5t9us1 ?re%old god ( ,romans1 #ig4 ,l9disf>ne ,abbey1 m>riage cu/oms at1 #ada4 ,l+a 9 yoni1 symbol ( ,siva's wor%ip1 #aih1 #bcf4 ,l9tel3 h& 9 d\gh impress$ on1 9 ,upp] ,syria1 #bh f42 sme>$ ) honey & wat]1 #cj2 blood on1 #ff1 #fh2 inscriptions z to sacr$ness (1 #ff1 #fh2 blood /a9s above1 #fg2 symbolic figures on1 #gj2 s5t5ces writt5 on1 9 ,*9a1 #ga2 ,romans affix+ spoils ( battle on1 #gc2 r$ h& on1 #gd2 r$ h& on1 9 ,babylonia1 #ge2 ornam5tation (1 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #ajj2 image ( ,horus on1 #abg2 kiss$ by pi\s 9 ,abyss9ia1 #aca2 decorations on1 & above1 #adf2 blood on1 z protection = h\se1 #bjf2 & two side-po/s1 ,god pass+ ov]1 #baj4 ,li?uania1 wood5 cross plac$ "u ?re%old 91 #ah4 ,littleton1 ,sir ,?omas3 cit$1 #adj4 ,london1 horse%oes on ?re%old ( h\ses 9 anci5t1 #gd4 ,loong-moo1 sacrifice ( f[l 9 honor ( div9ity1 among ,*9ese1 #ga f4 8,"l ( ! great city10 god ,n]gal z1 #aac4 ,lot welcom+ angels1 #baa4 ,lotus fl[]3 9 religi\s symbolisms1 #bcj2 ref]5ce to1 #bcd2 symbol ( fecundity1 #beg4 8,l\p+ /one10 #adb4 ,l[ell1 ,p]cival3 cit$1 #ajd1 #abf1 #bja4 ,lub>e1 (f]+ to1 9 ,ug&a1 #ae4 ,lubbock1 ,sir ,john3 cit$1 #ci4 ,luncz1 ,a4,m41 quotations f1 #fg1 #gf4 ,lund's ,e-day ,life 9 ,sc&9avia3 ref]5ce to1 #g1 #ab4 ,ly/ra1 temple ( ,jupit] at1 ref]5ce to1 #ace4 ,mc,dowell1 ,h5ry ,b43 cit$1 #if4 ,mc,lennan1 ,dr4 ,john ,f43 cit$1 #ci4 ,mackay1 ,alex&]3 cit$1 #ae4 ,mack5zie1 ,capt4 ,j4,s4,f41 quotation f1 #beh f4 ,maoudi's ,les ,prairies d',or1 ref]5ce to1 #bjj4 ,madaa1 place ( pray]1 #afd4 ,madagasc>1 importance ( "r foot 91 #ch2 circumcision 91 #adi4 ,mafkat1 l& (1 #ahd4 ,magh>ah1 ,wady1 b\nd>y m>ks 91 #agi4 ,magy>s3 /epp+ ov] ?re%old among1 #ab2 cu/om to w9 love1 #ai f4 ,mahabh>ata3 cit$1 #f2 on responsibility ( h]alds1 #fb2 ,h9doo epic1 #aeg4 ,mal oc*is1 or evil eye1 #gi4 ,male repres5t$ by /one or pole1 #beh4 ,man1 orig9 & developm5t (1 #bbc4 ,manoli 9 8,mona/]y ( ,argis10 /ory (1 #eb f4 ,mantra1 mean+ ( ^w1 #ae4 ,manu1 ,laws (1 ref]5ce to1 #f4 ,m>as kept (f by cross on ?re%old1 #ah4 8,m>*es10 ref]5ce to1 #ahc4 ,m>duk1 ref]5ce to1 #bce4 ,m>gosa1 ref]5ce to1 #bei4 ,m>grave1 orig9 (1 #ahc4 ,m>iette ,bey1 ref]5ces to1 #aaa1 #abf1 #abh4 ,m>ket-places z b\nd>ies1 #agh4 8,m>kgraf10 mean+ (1 #ahc4 8,m>ks10 ref]5ce to1 #ahc4 ,m>qu>dt1 ,joa*im3 cit$1 #cj1 #ci1 #da4 8,m>que1 ,lett]s (10 mean+ (1 #ahc4 8,m>quee10 mean+ (1 #ahc4 ,m>quises1 orig9 (1 #ahc4 ,m>riage3 ?re%old cov5ant+ 91 #be-ce2 by outp\r$ blood at ?re%old1 #bf2 cu/oms among ,somalis 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #bg1 among ,walla*ians1 #bi1 9 ,egypt1 #bdc1 #bde1 9 ,*9a1 ,dahomey1 #bde1 9 ,syria1 #bdf1 9 ,asia & ,africa1 9 ,krasnoslobodsk1 among ,mordv9s1 9 ,p5sa1 #bdi1 9 ,samoa1 #bea2 n 8by capture10 #cf2 celebrat$ at *ur* door 9 ,abyss9ia1 #aca2 :]e solemniz$1 #ach2 ,pre-,re=mation rule (1 #aci2 s]vices 9 ,prote/ant ,episcopal *ur*es1 #adh2 cov5ant1 primitive c]tificate (1 #aif2 primitive rite (1 #bad1 #bbe2 sacram5t (1 9 ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 #bbb2 tor*1 orig9 (1 #bbf2 c]tificate 9 ,syria1 #bde1 9 ,upp] ,egypt1 #bde2 c]emonies among ,muhamm$ans1 #bdg2 c]emonies among ,*ri/ians at ,haleb1 #bdh2 c]emonies 9 ,d>f\r1 #bdi4 ,see1 also1 ,w$d+ c]emonies4 8,m>y's ,h&1 ,virg910 among ,*ri/ians ( ,syria1 #gg4 ,masjid3 bridegroom's visit to1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #bg2 place ( pro/ration1 #afc4 ,mask m>k$ ) h& among ,jic>illa ,apa*es1 #hi4 ,mason1 ,william ,%aw3 cit$1 #ba1 #ha4 8,mason & ,dixon's l9e10 #ahb4 ,masp]o1 ,pr(4 ,g43 cit$1 #ad1 #ci1 #he2 ref]5ces to1 #ie1 #ajb1 #aje f41 #aac f41 #abf1 #afi1 #bja1 #bce4 ,massa*usetts1 beat+ b\nds 91 #agf4 ,ma/abahs1 false doors 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #ajf f4 ,mat!ws1 ,wa%+ton1 ref]5ce to1 #hg4 ,maundrell1 ,h5ry1 ref]5ce to1 #bbb4 ,maui1 ,isl& (1 anci5t god (1 #aej4 ,maurice1 ,?omas3 cit$1 #abb2 ref]5ces to1 #abc1 #bcf f4 ,maya p1 sacrifices among1 #ade4 ,meccah3 black /one (1 ref]5ce to1 #aj2 pray] ni*e t[>d1 #ajh2 mosk (1 image ?r[n d[n at gate (1 #abc2 mosk at1 ref]5ce to1 #afc2 ,hajj procession f1 #ahf4 ,m$als %[+ alt> at ?re%old1 #aba4 ,m$ic9e tak5 on ?re%old 9 ,tuscany1 #ag f4 ,m$9a1 mosk (1 pieces ( idol ?r[n d[n at gate (1 #abc4 ,m$it]ranean1 b\nd>y m>ks on %ores (1 #agh4 ,m$usa & s]p5ts1 #bcg4 ,memorials 9 door =m1 9 v>i\s l&s1 #ajg4 ,m]cury3 ref]5ce to1 conc]n+ b\nd>y l9es1 #aga2 image (1 z b\nd>y l&m>k1 #agb4 ,m]oda*3 god ( left side ( gate1 #ie2 temple (1 ?re%old plat$ ) gold1 #aaj4 ,metwileh1 h5 sacrific$ at build+ ( h\se among1 #de4 ,metempsy*osis connect$ ) ?re%old cov5ant1 #bbf4 ,mexico3 ,indians ( anci5t1 ref]5ce to1 #ba2 sacrificial /one ( temple (1 #ef2 anci5t1 alt> 9 doorway1 #ajh2 e>lie/ =m ( temple 91 #add2 religions (1 & s]p5t z symbol1 #bce4 ,meydoom1 /epp$ pyramid (1 9 ,egypt1 #abf4 8,mezuza10 cov5ant record at door-way1 #fi f4 ,middle ,empire ( ,egypt3 disappe>ance ( door =m 91 #ajf2 temples (1 #aee4 8,midsumm] ,day0 fe/ival 9 ,russia1 #db4 8,mihrab10 or pray] ni*e1 probable orig9 ( its =m1 #ajh4 ,mile-po/s z l&m>ks1 #agf4 ,m91 ,egyptian god ( g5]ative =ce1 #bcd4 ,m9eptah ,i41 memorial /one (1 #ahj4 ,m9nesota1 ?re%old cu/om among ,sc&9avians 91 #bei4 ,mississippi1 l[]1 religi\s c]emonies among ,indians along1 #adg4 8,mizpah10 memorial ( cov5ant1 #aga4 ,mnesikles1 ar*itect1 plan (1 #aeh4 ,mok%a1 woo+ cu/om among1 #db4 8,mona/]y ( ,argis10 f\ndation sacrifice 91 #eb f4 ,moni]-,williams1 ,sir ,moni]3 cit$1 #aef1 #aih f41 #bcj1 #bcf4 ,monoli?s 9 front ( door ( temple at ,yeha1 #aca4 ,montezuma3 8 consecration ( alt> by blood ( captives1 #ef4 ,moon-god ,s93 ,ur-,gur ) uplift$ h&s be=e1 #hj2 ref]5ce to1 #afa4 ,mordev9s4 ,see ,mordv9s4 ,mordv9s3 ?re%old z alt> among1 #cb2 m>riage cu/oms (1 #da1 #bdi4 ,morea1 ?re%old cu/om 91 #cj4 ,mori]1 ,james3 cit$1 #aa f41 #gh1 #abc2 quotation f1 #ahi f4 ,morlac*i cu/om ( kiss+ ?re%old1 #ca4 ,morocco1 survival ( sacrific+ at door-way 91 #fb4 ,mosaic law1 appeal to alt> 9 cov5ant 91 #fe4 ,moses3 at gate ( camp1 #fc2 meet+ ,jehovah at doorway1 #aai2 9 wild]ness ( ,s9ai1 #afj f4 8,moses1 ,h& (10 r$ h& call$1 #gg4 ,mosk ( ,/4 ,sophia1 /amp ( r$ h& 91 #gg4 ,mo/ur1 temple ( ,?or 91 #afj4 ,mt4 ,lebanon region1 ,european pr9ce receiv$ 91 #aia4 ,mt4 ,moriah3 temple on1 ref]5ce to1 #afa2 & ,abraham's (f]+1 #afa4 ,mt4 ,s9ai1 ref]5ce to1 #id4 ,m\nta9 peaks z b\nd>ies1 #agh4 ,muhammad3 c]tificate ( protection sign$ ) impression ( op5 h& (1 #id2 ?rone (1 rea*$ only by kiss+ ?re%old1 #abd4 ,muhammad ,,ii43 8 victory ov] ,*ri/ians seal$ by bloody h&1 #gg4 ,muhammad ,isso(1 lett] f k+ ( ,mysore to1 #id4 ,muhammadan3 sub/itute = 8blood ( ! grape10 #e2 conque/ ( ,india1 ref]5ce to1 #abc4 ,muhammadans3 to place "r foot fir/ 9 cross+ ?re%old1 #cf2 inscribe gates1 f\nta9s1 bridges1 & h\ses1 #gj2 sacr$ inscriptions plac$ above doorways by1 #ga2 sign ( h& among1 #gf2 lamb sacrific$ at door ( new h\se (1 #gf f42 8,h& ( ! ,prophet0 on h\ses (1 #gg2 sultan z fa!r ( fai?ful1 #ajc2 pray] ni*e among1 #ajh2 tread+ on idol at gate1 #abc2 ?re%old ( mosks c\nt$ sacr$ among1 #abc2 _! e/imate ( fir/ f\ndations1 #afb2 m>riage cu/oms (1 #bdg2 retic5t on matt]s conc]n+ wom51 #bdg f4 ,muir1 ,sir ,william1 ref]5ce to1 #afd4 ,mlhau & ,volck1 ref]5ce to1 #bee4 ,mll]1 ,ivan ,v41 ref]5ce to1 #agb4 ,mll]1 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,max3 cit$1 #abg1 #bcd4 ,muslims4 ,see ,muhammadans4 ,mussulmans4 ,see ,muhammadans4 ,mysore3 k+ (1 h&-pr9t on back ( lett] writt5 by1 #id2 anci5t religi\s cu/om at1 #beh4 ,mysoreans1 h&-pr9t equival5t to oa? among1 #id4 ,naaman1 ref]5ce to1 #afa4 ,nabob ( ,arcot1 bann]s (1 inscrib$ ) h&1 #gh4 ,nabonidus1 k+ ( ,babylon1 #aec4 ,nabunaid1 k+ ( ,babylon1 #aed4 ,nahr-el-,kelb3 z gateway ( nations1 #aje2 b\nd>y m>ks at1 #agh4 ,nahuas1 m>riage c]emonies (1 #bdf4 ,naki%b5d1 tomb (1 ?re%old /one at1 #abd f4 ,naomi1 ref]5ce to1 #fd4 ,napi]1 ,james3 cit$1 #dd4 ,naples1 p9e cone among ,pompeian relics at1 #beg4 ,n>m-,s91 ref]5ce to1 #aed4 ,nasa1 mean+ ( ,hebrew ^w1 #hc4 ,nat*ez ,indians1 religi\s c]emonies among1 #adg4 ,nations or /ates1 b\nd>ies (1 #agg4 ,neapolitan ,museum1 in=mation conc]n+ ?re%old at1 #beh4 ,nebo3 %r9e (1 #aaj2 ref]5ces to1 #agg1 #ahh4 ,nebu*adrezz> ,i43 mean+ ( "n1 #agg2 8 empire b\nd>y1 #ahh4 ,nebu*adrezz> ,,ii43 inscriptions (1 #aji2 8 description ( build+ walls ( ,babylon1 #aji-aaa2 ref]5ce to1 #aed4 ,negeb3 ref]5ce to1 #afj2 b\nd>y dispute on bord]s (1 #agj4 ,neoptolemus & ,ore/es 9 temple at ,delphi1 #acd4 ,neph?ys1 gu>dian ( gateway ( ,egyptian temple1 #abg4 ,n]gal1 ?re%old god among ,assyrians1 #ie1 #aac1 #bce4 ,ne/orians kiss+ ?re%old on ent]+ *ur*1 #abd4 ,nevius1 ,rev4 ,j4,w43 cit$1 #bd4 ,new ,empire ( ,egypt3 religi\s pictures on /ele 9 tombs (1 #ajg2 build+s (1 #aee4 ,new ,engl&3 door at corn] ( h\se 91 #ee2 8beat+ ! b\nds0 91 #agf4 8,new ,fire1 ,fe/ival (10 #adg4 ,new ,te/am5t1 symbols ( ,old ,te/am5t expla9$ 91 #bae4 ,new ,ye>3 ?re%old cu/om 9 ,ab]de5%ire1 #bj f42 ( ,hebrews1 #bab2 ,ea/] beg9n+ new ,ecclesia/ical1 #bba4 ,new ,zeal&1 sacr$ image z gateway 91 #ajg f4 ,ni*e3 z %r9e 9 ,egypt1 #ajf2 survival ( tomb doorways1 #ajh2 prom95ce (1 9 ,egypt1 #ajf f41 9 ,new ,zeal&1 #ajg f41 9 ,muhammadan & ,*ri/ian l&s & 9 ,*9a1 #ajh4 ,niebuhr1 ,c43 cit$1 #bdh4 ,nikk1 %r9es (1 #abf4 ,nile1 ,g5 ,grant on ,upp]1 #g f4 ,nimb tree1 ref]5ce to1 #bei4 ,nimitti-,bel1 gate (1 9 walls ( ,babylon1 #aaj4 ,nimr\d1 blood-/a9$ slabs at entrance to palace (1 #fh4 ,n9eveh3 sanctity ( doorway 91 #ajh f42 sculpture ( ,assyrian k+ ) uplift$ arm f\nd at1 #aae4 ,ni-o1 pr9ts ( gods plac$ ov] doors 9 ,japan1 #ie4 ,nippur3 sanctity ( doorway 91 #ajh f42 alt> f\nd betwe5 temples 91 #aaa4 ,ni%1 ,assyrian ^w = swe>+1 #hc4 ,noetl+1 ,dr41 ref]5ce to1 #gg4 ,nor?ly1 ,h541 ref]5ce to1 #adj4 ,norway1 ,?orolf (1 remov+ to ,icel&1 #afj4 8,n by door10 ent]+ h\se1 #f4 ,notre ,dame1 m>riage at door ( *ur* (1 #acj4 ,novemb] #aa z sacrifice day 9 ,irel&1 #ba4 ,nubia3 anci5t map ( gold di/ricts 91 #ahj2 ref]5ce to1 #ahe4 ,numa1 directions (1 conc]n+ b\nd>ies1 #agc4 ,nuptial tor* 9 m>riage c]emony1 #da4 ,nur%ivan & ,hormuz1 ref]5ce to1 #aa4 ,nuts pres5t$ to bride at ?re%old 9 ,dalmatia1 #ca4 ,oa?1 uplift$ h& 9 judicial1 #hc4 ,obelisk1 symbol ( ,baal1 #bad4 ,ob]ea1 que5 ( ,otaheite1 #bej f4 ,(f]+s3 at ?re%old1 #bh1 #aah f42 to local div9ity at ?re%old-lay+1 #ie2 = dead pictur$ on /ele ( ,middle ,empire ( ,egypt1 #ajf4 ,ohel1 appli$ to private t5t & to sacr$ tab]nacle1 #aja4 ,ohnefala*-,ri*t]1 ref]5ce to1 #bca4 ,old ,empire ( ,egypt3 false door 9 e>ly tombs (1 #ajf2 temples (1 #aee4 ,old ,te/am5t & ,new3 wat]s ( life 91 #aae2 rites & symbols (1 #bae4 ,olde/ memb] ( h\sehold fir/ to ent] new h\se1 #ed4 ,olympian games1 ref]5ces to1 #g1 #bfc4 ,olympus1 ,h\se ( ,zeus1 #acb4 ,om mani padme ,hm1 #aii4 ,omaha *ief1 burial (1 #he f4 ,ophites1 tea*+ (1 #bci4 ,oracle at ,delphi1 #bcf4 ,oran buri$ alive 9 f\ndation ( ca!dral 9 ,iona1 #ej4 ,ore/es & ,neoptolemus at ,delphi1 #acd4 ,ori5tal3 sov]eigns & b\nd>ies1 #agg2 ,*ri/ians1 cov5ant+ at ?re%old among1 #bba2 figures ( spee* obscur$ by lit]alism ( ,we/]n m9d1 #bch4 ,orissa1 importance ( ?re%old 9 m>riage 91 #ci4 ,orme1 ,r43 cit$1 #id4 ,osiris3 annual fea/ 9 honor (1 #ad f42 ref]5ces to1 #ajf1 #aae1 #abh f41 #agi2 door ( gateway1 #abg4 8,o/ium0 def9$1 #bjj4 ,otaheite1 primitive ?re%old 91 #bej4 ,ovid3 cit$1 #agb f4 ,ow5s1 ,j4,g43 cit$1 #ba4 ,ox=d1 ,p5n41 /one l&m>k at1 #ahc4 ,pale/9e3 spill+ wat] on ?re%old 91 #bi2 sacrifice at beg9n+ railroad 91 #eg2 blood on l9tel1 #fg2 r$ h& 91 #ge2 h& pr9t$ 9 blue 9 h\ses (1 #gf4 ,palgrave1 ,william ,g43 cit$1 #aj4 ,palm cone1 symbolism (1 #bca4 ,palm]1 ,pr(4 ,e4,h41 quotation f1 #bf4 ,pan1 ?re%old ( grotto (1 #aae4 ,pan-kng1 emp]or ( ,*9a1 ref]5ce to1 #aeg4 ,pap] spr9kl$ ) blood 9 ,*9a1 #gb4 8,p>t+-/ool10 ref]5ce to1 #adb4 ,pskha1 mean+ (1 #bjh1 #baj1 #bff4 ,paul3 ) ,b>nabas at ,ly/ra1 #ace2 8 ref]5ce to f\ndations1 #afb2 to ,cor9?ian ,*ri/ians1 #bae2 on ,*ri/ian passov]1 #bag2 on relation betwe5 ,*ri/ & 8 *ur*1 #bai4 ,pausanias3 cit$1 #ace4 ,pecos1 r$-h& symbol 9 anci5t ,pueblos (1 #hg f4 ,peepul tree1 9 ,upp] ,india1 #aef1 #bei4 ,peloponnesus & ,attica1 b\nd>y betwe51 #ahj4 ,p5ates3 ref]5ce to1 #ai2 ( ,romans at ?re%old1 #bc2 appeas$ by bread & salt1 #cb2 & ,l>es 9 ,cic]o's "t1 #da4 ,p5nsylvania3 ?re%old cu/om 91 #ba2 corn]-/one at door 91 #ee2 horse%oes z doorway gu>ds 91 #gd2 /one l&m>k 91 #ahc4 ,p5nsylvania ,magaz9e ( ,hi/ory1 ref]5ce to1 #ahc4 ,p5sa1 m>riage cu/oms 91 #bdi4 8,p]-ao0 7,ph>aoh71 mean+ (1 #ajc4 ,p]icles build+ new ,propyla1 #aeh4 ,p]rot & ,*ipiez3 cit$1 #ga1 #gh1 #hj1 #he1 #ajj1 #ajc1 #aje1 #aaa1 #bja1 #bca1 #bce2 quotation f1 #ajf f4 ,p]sea1 ref]5ce to1 #ahj4 ,p]sepolis1 ju/ice at palace gate (1 #fj4 ,p]sia3 sacr$ness ( ?re%old 91 #aa f42 sacr$ passages inscrib$ ov] doorways 91 #ga2 bann]s & pray]-rugs inscrib$ ) op5 h& 91 #gh2 no temples 9 anci5t1 #ajj2 fire-alt> on uplift$ ?re%old z place ( wor%ip 91 #ajj1 #ajb2 v5]ation = ?re%old ( mosks 91 #abc f42 bord] sacrifices 91 #ahh2 %ah (1 ent]+ ,teh]an1 #ahi2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 m>riage cu/oms 91 #bdi2 phallus repres5t$ by b\nd>y po/s1 #beh4 ,p]u3 blood sme>$ on doorway 91 #gc2 /epp$ pyramid temples 91 #aaa2 religions (1 & s]p5t z symbol1 #bce4 ,pesakh4 ,see ,pskh4 ,petrie1 ,dr4 ,w4,m4 ,fl9d]s3 8 discov]y ( ornam5tal door-jams1 #eh2 ref]5ce to1 #abf4 8,pett+ /one10 at ,l9disf>ne ,abbey1 #ada4 ,phallus1 rev]5ce =1 9 ,babylonia1 ,assyria1 ,india1 ,*9a1 ,japan1 ,p]sia1 ,phrygia1 ,ph5icia1 ,egypt1 ,abyss9ia1 ,greece1 ,rome1 ,g]many1 ,sc&9avia1 ,france1 ,spa91 ,great ,brita91 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,isl&s ( ! ,sea1 #bcj4 8,ph>aoh10 mean+ (1 #ajc4 ,ph5icia3 uplift$ h& ( deities (1 #gi f42 prom95ce ( door 91 #ajg2 alt> at ?re%old 91 #aba2 indications ( pres5ce ( deity 91 #bja2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 religions (1 & s]p5t z symbol1 #bce2 p9e cone symbol 91 #beg4 ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 ref]5ce to1 #aci4 ,phili/9es1 sacr$ness ( ?re%old among1 #aa f4 ,philo ,judu3 cit$1 #bjh1 #bch2 ref]5ce to1 #bci4 ,philos1 ,phle1 & ,phli1 mean+s & uses (1 #bee f4 ,phbus ,apollo1 ref]5ce to1 #acc4 ,phrygia3 ?re%old alt> 91 #aba2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,pig3 sacrifice ( black1 9 ,russia1 #ai2 blood (1 spr9kl$ at door 9 ,borneo1 #bj2 buri$ alive "u h\ses1 #ef2 z sacrifice1 #adh4 ,pigeon-p\lt's blood 9 ,arabia1 #bdh4 ,pigeons sacrific$ at door1 #d4 ,pilgrims at ?re%old 9 ,japan1 9 ,korea1 9 ,%9to & ,booddhi/ temple1 #abe4 ,pill>3 ( cl\d at doorway ( t5t ( meet+1 #aai2 ( ,baal1 #bad2 & tree 9 religi\s symbolism1 #bcb2 comm& to ,israelites conc]n+1 #bcc4 8,pill>s ( ,h]culus10 #aha4 ,p9e cone3 9 anci5t ,assyrian sculptures1 9 ,grecian & ,ph5ician cults1 & 9 anci5t ,rome1 #beg4 ,p9k]ton1 ,john3 cit$1 #ci4 ,pipal tree4 ,see ,peepul tree4 ,pipiles1 sacrifices among1 #adf4 8,pla9 ( ,kuru10 #aef4 ,pl9y1 ref]5ce to1 #ic4 ,ploss1 ,h41 ref]5ce to1 #ic4 ,plut>*3 cit$1 #be1 #ci1 #da1 #ahj f41 #bfc1 #bfe4 ,pole1 bru%-topp$1 symbolism (1 #bad1 #beh4 ,polynesia3 survival ( f\ndation-lay+ 9 blood 91 #ea f42 uplift$ h& f\nd 9 /epp$-pyramid temples (1 #hc2 b\nd>y l9es 91 #agd4 ,pomegranate3 on ?re%old 9 ,morea1 #cj1 9 ,rhodes1 #cj f42 9 religi\s symbolisms1 #bcj4 ,pompeian relics at ,naples1 #beg4 ,ponce de ,leon & f\nta9 ( life1 #adh4 ,poole4 ,see ,lane-,poole4 ,poros1 d]ivation (1 #bfe4 ,porta & ,porto1 d]ivation (1 #bfe4 ,porta di morti 9 ,italian h\ses = corpse1 #bd4 ,port]1 ,sir ,rob]t ,k]r3 cit$1 #i1 #ga4 ,port]1 tw(old use ( ^w1 #bfc-bfe4 ,portuguese navigators & b\nd>y pill>s1 #ahj f4 ,po/lim9ium1 a recross+ ( ?re%old1 #aha4 ,p?3 uses ( ,hebrew ^w1 #bec2 z h+e or socket1 #bed4 ,prabhus ( ,bombay1 bir? cu/om among1 #ag4 ,prague1 op5 h& above graves 91 #gi4 ,pray]3 on bury+ articles "u ?re%old1 #bj2 (f]$ to 8goddess ( ! home/ead0 9 betro?al 9 ,russia1 #cb2 = dead at door ( ,egyptian tombs1 #ajf2 ,booddhi/ 9 ,tibet1 #aii2 mean+ (1 #bbh4 ,pray]-rug 9 ,turkey & ,p]sia1 #gh4 ,prie/3 h\se-fa!r z e>lie/1 #c2 among ,jic>illa ,apa*es1 #hi2 z rul]1 #afe2 ( ,dagon n to tread on ?re%old1 #aag4 ,primitive3 alt> ( family1 #c2 ?re%old cu/oms1 #ce2 temple z rude door-way1 #ajb2 man & 8 k1 #bbd4 ,prisse's ,monum5ts ( ,egypt1 ref]5ce to1 #bcd4 ,proce$+s ( ! ,society ( ,biblical ,ar*ology1 ref]5ces to1 #bja1 #bca1 #beg4 ,propylon3 ( ,egyptian temple1 #abg2 ( ,greek temple on ,acropolis1 #aeh4 ,prosdr1 rabb9ical mean+ (1 #bec4 ,pro/itution1 sacr$1 orig9 (1 #bbi4 ,pro/rat+3 at gate ( palace 9 ,bagdad1 #aj2 at ?re%old ( %r9es ( ,egypt1 #abg f4 ,protection3 = enemy at home sanctu>y1 #eg2 at ?re%old among ,afghans1 #eh4 ,prote/ant ,episcopal *ur*es3 baptismal font 91 #adg2 m>riage c]emonies 91 #adh4 ,psalmi/3 8 ref]5ce to lift+ up h&1 #hb2 to honorable position ( doorkeep]1 #abj4 ,pub]ty celebrat$ among ,jic>illa ,apa*es1 #hh-ia4 ,pueblos3 prom95ce ( r$ h& among1 #hg2 ref]5ces to1 #hh1 #ib4 ,puhonuas1 cities ( refuge 9 ,hawaii1 #aea4 ,purity ( primitive ?re%old cov5ant1 #bcc4 8,put y\r "r foot fir/10 #cg f4 ,pu?mn1 mean+s & uses (1 #bee4 ,pylon4 ,see ,propylon4 ,pyramid1 /epp$3 _m e>ly temples 9 =m (1 #hc1 #aaa2 ( ,meydoom1 #abf2 ref]5ces to1 #add1 #adh1 #bbi4 ,py?agoras3 cit$1 #cg4 ,py?agoreans1 rev]5ce = ?re%old among1 #ab f4 ,qu>rels z result ( %ak+ h&s ov] ?re%old 9 ,f9l&1 #ab4 ,qu>t]ly ,/atem5t ( ,pale/9e ,exploration ,fund1 ref]5ce to1 #bi4 ,que5 ( ,heav51 /atue (1 9 ,c>?age1 #acj4 ,qurn1 s5t5ces f3 on gates1 f\nta9s1 bridges1 & h\ses1 #gj2 on h\ses ( wor%ip1 #afc4 4p#b ,rahab1 blood-color$ ?read on h\se (1 #baa4 ,raja ,pasupati1 ref]5ce to1 #aeg4 ,ral/on1 ,w4,r4,s43 cit$1 #ab1 #ai1 #bd1 #cb1 #ed f42 quotation f1 #bc4 ,rameses ,,ii41 ref]5ce to1 #ahj4 ,ram's horn on door-po/ 9 ,tell-el-,hesy1 #eh4 ,ramsay1 ,pr(4 ,w4,m43 cit$1 #bbi4 ,rawl9son1 ,george3 cit$1 #ad1 #aje1 #aaa f4 ,rawl9son1 ,sir ,h5ry ,c43 cit$1 #aaj1 #aec1 #agh1 #ahd1 #bcd2 quotation f1 #afg-afi4 ,recognition1 ,m\nt (1 ref]5ce to1 #afd4 ,records1 ,book (1 or ,%oo ,k+1 ref]5ce to1 #aeh4 ,r$ clo? on alt> at m>riage1 #cd4 ,r$ h&3 z sign ( cov5ant1 #gd f42 9 ,morocco1 #gd2 9 ,pale/9e1 #gd-gf2 9 ,turkey1 #gd1 #gg2 9 ,babylonia1 #ge2 on l9tel1 #ge2 ,aryan orig9 (1 #ge2 among ,seph>deem1 #gf2 9 ,mosk ( ,/4 ,sophia1 #gg2 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #ha f42 among aborig9es ( ,am]ica1 #hc2 among ,dacotahs1 ,w9nebagoes1 #hd2 among ,omahas1 #he2 among ,i[ays1 ,sauks1 ,foxes1 ,si\x1 ,arick>ees1 ,*ey5nes1 ,arapahoes1 ,coman*es1 ,apa*es1 ,jic>illas1 & ,pueblos1 #hg2 among ,pecos1 #hg f42 among cliff-dwell]s ( ,*elly ,canyon1 #hg4 ,see1 also1 ,bloody h&4 ,r$ seal on docum5ts1 probable mean+ (1 #id4 ,r$wan1 village (1 #aij4 ,refuge1 cities (1 #aea4 ,remond9o1 ,dr4 ,p4,c43 cit$1 #aif4 ,r5\f1 ,le ,page3 cit$1 #abh f41 #beg4 ,r]e1 "n = alt>1 #aej f4 ,rville1 ,alb]t3 cit$1 #gc1 #aaa1 #add f41 #bce4 ,rhodes1 doorway m>k$ ) honey 91 #cj4 ,rice3 z (f]+ among ,h9doos1 #ae2 on heads ( bridal c\ple among ,h9doos1 #cf2 pres5t$ to bride 9 ,*9a1 #dj2 z (f]+ at ?re%old 9 ,japan1 #abe f4 ,ri*on's ,dic4 ( ,bib4 ,antiq41 ref]5ce to1 #ajc4 ,rig ,v$a3 ref]5ce to1 #aeg2 on production ( sacr$ fire1 #aih4 ,"r foot fir/ to cross ?re%old ( mosk1 #abc4 ,rio de ,padro1 or ,pill> ,riv]1 #ahb4 ,rites3 religi\s1 beg9n+ (1 #cf1 #aii1 #bbe2 & symbols ( ,new ,te/am5t1 #bae4 ,ritual ( ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 basis (1 #bbh4 ,rituals1 ecclesia/ical1 orig9 (1 #bbf4 ,riv] ( ,?re%old1 #ahb4 ,rob]ts1 ,joseph3 cit$1 #ie1 #abb4 ,robes /amp$ ) r$ h& among ,am]ican ,indians1 #hc4 ,rocky ,py?o1 ref]5ce to1 #acc4 ,rod at door1 /epp+ ov]1 #abc4 ,rodd1 ,r5nell3 cit$1 #bg1 #cj f41 #ch2 quotation f1 #eb f4 ,roman3 ,p5ates at ?re%old or he>?1 #bc2 ar*itect on proportions ( temple1 #cf2 cu/om ( plac+ /atues "u f\ndations1 #ee f42 cu/om ( affix+ spoils & trophies ( w> to l9tels1 #gc2 temples1 position ( alt> 91 #acd2 empire1 mile-po/s 91 #agf2 empire1 ?re%old (1 #beh4 ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* on m>riage1 #bbb4 ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*es1 holy wat] 91 9 ,am]ica1 #adg4 ,rome3 lift+ bride ov] ?re%old 91 #ci2 bride wor%ip+ at alt>-fire 91 #da2 images "u f\ndations 91 #ee f42 8gods ( entrances0 91 #ig2 ref]5ce to religion (1 #ig2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 p9e cone f\nd 91 #beg2 c]emonies at f\nd+ (1 #bfd f4 ,romulus1 f\nd] ( ,rome1 #bfd f4 ,rongo1 fir/-born son ( ,vatea & ,papa1 ref]5ce to1 #aeb4 ,roscommon1 c\nty (1 ,druidical alt> 91 #ha4 ,ros5mll]1 ,ern/ ,f4,k43 cit$1 #gh4 ,r\mania1 bat & co9 "u ?re%old 91 #bj4 ,r\s's ,ar*ologia ,attica1 ref]5ce to1 #ci4 ,rubb+ =eheads on 8/one ( desire0 at ,bav$de51 #abe4 ,russia3 welcom+ gue/ ) bread & salt 91 #i2 rev]5ce = ?re%old 91 #ab2 ?re%old obs]vances 91 #ah1 #ca f42 /illborn *ildr5 buri$ "u ?re%old 91 #ah2 sacrifice to 8,vodya\r0 91 #ai2 h\sehold deity abid+ beh9d /ove 91 #bc2 conc]n+ dead & ?re%old 91 #bd2 m>riage cu/om among ,mordv9s 91 #da2 cross+ alt>-fire 91 #db2 dea? foll[+ build+ ( new h\se 91 #ed2 8upp] corn]0 ( h\se sacr$ 91 #ed f42 disput$ b\nd>y l9es 91 #age4 ,ru?1 ref]5ce to1 #fd4 ,ru!nnu1 l& ( !1 ref]5ce to1 #ahj4 8,,sa1 ! imposition ( !10 repres5tations on monum5ts (1 #he4 ,sacram5t ( m>riage 9 ,greek & ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*es1 #bbb4 ,sacram5tal communion fea/s1 #bbf4 ,sacr$ corn] ( build+ 9 ,russia1 #ed f4 ,sacr$ness3 ( ?re%old among ,sc&9avians1 #f f42 ( city gates among ,greeks1 #g2 among ,h9doos1 #aa2 ( b\nd>y l&m>k 9 classic lit]ature1 #ag2 ( ?re%old recogniz$ 9 ar*itecture & c]emonial1 #bb1 #ajb2 among ,muhammadans1 #abc2 9 ,p]sia1 #abc f42 9 ,japan1 #abd f42 9 ,babylonia & 9 ,egypt1 #abf f42 ( doorway above ?re%old 9 ,babylonia & ,egypt1 #abf f4 ,sacrifice3 = family fir/ made 9 home1 #c f42 9 ,syria1 #c-e2 at ?re%old 9 ,egypt1 #c1 #g f42 9 ,africa1 #i1 #bg f42 among ,arabs1 #i1 #bf1 #ei2 among ,pipiles1 #add2 9 ,mexico & ,irel&1 #ba2 9 ,morocco1 #fc2 at door1 ( heif]1 #d1 pigeons1 #d1 horse1 #d f41 bullock1 #d1 #g f41 %eep1 #d1 #g-i1 #aa1 #ba1 #bc1 #bf f41 #de1 #ec1 #eh f41 #fc1 #gf f41 f[l1 #d1 #i1 #ba1 #bg1 #de1 #ec-ef1 #ga f41 goat1 #d1 #bg f41 #de1 #ei1 buffaloes1 #g1 human1 #h f41 #df-dh1 #ej-ed1 #ef1 #abb f41 #abe1 #add f41 pig1 #ad1 #ai1 #adh1 c[1 goose1 #ba2 ( salt 9 ,japan1 #bf2 at ?re%old to reconcile enemies1 #ei2 alt> (1 location (1 #acd2 (f]$ at b\nd>y ( empire1 #ahc2 orig9 (1 #bbh4 ,sacrificial rules ( anci5t ,h9doos on /epp+ ov] ?re%old1 #cf f4 ,saf$1 sign ( h& 9 h\ses at1 #gg4 ,sail]1 ,dr4 ,t4,h4,p43 cit$1 #bff4 ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 conv5t (1 ref]5ce to1 #id4 ,/4 ,columba1 human sacrifice 9 walls ( ca!dral (1 #ej4 ,/4 ,eric1 tomb (1 ref]5ce to1 #adj4 ,/4 ,john1 ,sp5c]3 cit$1 #bj1 #cd4 ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ref]5ce to1 #dh4 ,/4 ,sophia1 mosk (1 /amp ( r$ h& 91 #gg4 ,sa9t's tomb z place ( wor%ip 9 ,egypt1 #abi4 ,saivism1 or ,sivaism1 pr$om9at+ 9 mod]n ,h9dooism1 #aih4 ,sakya ,s9ha1 atta9+ to ,booddha-hood1 #aef4 ,sale1 ,g43 cit$1 #afd4 ,salt3 z sub/itute = blood1 #e1 #bj2 on ?re%old 9 ,syria1 #e1 9 ,japan1 #bj2 /epp+ ov]1 #e2 & bread to welcome gue/ 9 ,russia1 #i1 among ,arabs1 #bb1 among ,erza1 #dc f42 & fire 9 ,scotl&1 #ba2 c>ri$ into new home 9 ,p5nsylvania1 #ba2 "u ?re%old 9 ,russia1 #cb f4 ,samoa3 spill+ wat] on door/ep 91 #ab2 nuptial cu/oms (1 #aif1 #bea2 b\nd>y l9es 91 #agd2 fa!r z primitive prie/ 91 #aja4 ,samson c>ry+ (f gates ( ,gaza1 #bee4 ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 temples 91 #aej4 ,saph1 mean+ (1 #bje1 #bjg f4 ,s>cophagi ( ,byzant9e age %[+ alt> on ?re%old1 #aba4 ,s>d9ia1 prom95ce ( door 91 #ajg4 ,s>gon ,i41 ref]5ce to1 #aed4 ,sauks1 r$ h& among1 #hg4 ,savage-,l&or1 ,a4 ,h5ry4 ,see ,l&or4 ,sayce1 ,pr(4 ,a4,h43 cit$1 #h1 #hj1 #aaa1 #aac1 #afi1 #bja1 #bce4 ,sc&9avia3 sacr$ness ( door 91 #f f42 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,sc&9avians 9 ,am]ica1 importance ( ?re%old among1 #bei4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,dr4 ,h5ry ,r43 quotation f1 #hc f42 ref]5ce to1 #hg4 ,s*rad]1 ,dr4 ,eb]h>d3 cit$1 #ajc1 #agg f41 #bcd4 ,scotl&3 tread+ ^u b\nd>y l9es 91 #ac2 ,new ,ye>'s ?re%old cu/om 91 #bj f42 sacr$ness ( ?re%old 91 #cd2 lift+ bride ov] ?re%old 91 #dd2 cr[n+ ( k+s (1 #bfh4 ,scott1 ,rob]t4 ,see ,liddell & ,scott4 ,scotti% leg5d ( bury+ ( human be+ 9 walls ( ca!dral1 #ej4 ,sculpture3 on l9tel 9 ,pale/9e1 #gj2 palm cone 9 ,assyrian1 #bca2 p9e cone 9 ,assyrian1 #beg4 ,scut>i1 woman immur$ 9 walls (1 #dg f4 ,sea ,dyaks1 m>riage cu/om among1 #cd4 ,sea1 ,isl&s (3 spr+ ( life-giv+ wat]s 91 #aea2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,sea%ore z b\nd>y1 #agh4 ,seawe$ laid on ?re%old 9 ,ab]de5%ire1 #bj f4 ,s$an-*air to convey bride to h] husb&'s home 9 ,*9a1 #ci f4 ,se$-s[+1 blood spr9kl$ at door at fe/ival (1 #bj4 ,se$-"t c]emony at ?re%old1 #af4 ,segub1 ,j]i*o's f\ndation laid 9 blood (1 #dg4 ,seld51 ,john3 cit$1 #adj4 ,s5ghi murad1 8/one ( desire10 at ,bav$de51 #abe4 ,s5tim5t z orig9 ( p]si/5t popul> cu/oms1 #cf4 ,seph>deem1 r$ h& among1 #gf4 ,septuag9t1 ref]5ces to1 #aag1 #bjg4 ,sepul*]1 ,holy1 ,*ur* (1 #bba4 ,s]p5t3 z gu>dian ( ?re%olds 9 ,babylon1 #aaj f42 on temple doorway kiss$ by wor%ip]s1 #aaf2 z symbol ( life1 #bcc f41 #bcf2 on b\nd>y /one 9 ,babylonian doma9s1 #bcd2 & phallus 9 ,babylonian my?ology1 #bce2 repres5tative ( evil1 #bce2 & sculapius1 #bcf2 ) ,h9doo deities1 #bcf2 & ,m$usa1 #bcg2 wor%ip p]v]sion ( ?re%old cov5ant1 #bcg2 indicat+ desire1 #bch2 curse re/+ on1 #bci2 wor%ip 9 ,bangalore1 #beh f4 ,s]vius1 ,maurus ,h43 cit$1 #bi f4 ,seti ,i41 memorial /one (1 #ahj4 ,%ag>akti-,buria%1 inscription (1 #aed4 ,%ah ( ,p]sia ent]+ ,teh]an1 #ahi4 ,%ak+ h&s across ?re%old cause ( qu>rel1 #ab4 ,%ama%1 sun-god3 & 8 wor%ip]s ) uplift$ h&s1 #hj2 gates op5 = 8 daily circuit1 #aje2 ref]5ce to1 #bja4 ,%anghai1 human sacrifice 91 #dh4 ,%aykhs kiss+ temple ?re%old ne> ,n9eveh1 #aaf4 ,%eep1 sacrifice (3 on ?re%old = gue/1 9 ,syria1 #c f42 9 ,egypt1 #c f41 #h2 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #i1 #bg2 ea/ ( ,sea ( ,galilee1 #aa2 9 ,irel&1 #ba2 among ,copts1 #bf1 #de2 among ,arm5ian ,*ri/ians1 #bg2 at beg9n+ ( railroad at ,jaffa1 #eg2 to reconcile enemies 9 ,arabia1 #fj4 ,%]r91 ,r4,r4,a43 cit$1 #ajg f4 ,%ields pa9t$ ) r$ h& among ,am]ican ,indians1 #hg4 ,%ih ,k+1 ,*9ese1 on bord] sacrifices1 #ahe4 ,%im5awa susp5d$ above doors 9 ,japan1 #gb ,%9t temples3 model$ on primitive ,japanese hut1 #aja2 doorways ap>t f1 #ajd2 pilgrims at ?re%old (1 #abe2 ref]5ce to1 #bja4 ,%9tism1 sacr$ symbol (1 susp5d$ above door1 #gb4 ,%9tu1 tutel> gods ( ?re%old 9 ,*9a1 #ie f4 ,%ip1 horse%oe on ma/ (1 #gd4 ,%oes remov$ at ?re%old3 ( mosks1 #abc2 ( *ur*es 9 ,abyss9ia1 #acj4 ,%oo ,k+1 ,*9ese1 ref]5ce to1 #aeh4 ,%oot]1 ,joseph3 cit$1 #bh4 ,%ores ( sea z b\nd>ies1 #agh4 ,%ortl&1 ,edw>d1 quotation f1 #ic4 ,%r9es3 sacr$ doorways 9 front (1 9 ,*9a1 ,japan1 ,korea1 #ajd2 9 ,siam1 ,india1 #aje2 at doorway 9 ,babylonia1 9 ,assyria1 #aje2 9 ,egypt1 #ajf2 ( ,kitzuki1 ( ,is1 ( ,kikk1 ?re%old cu/oms at1 #abe f4 ,siam1 doorways ne> temples 91 #ajd4 ,sibree1 ,james3 cit$1 #ch4 ,sicily1 prom95ce ( door 91 #ajg4 ,sidon1 consul at1 ref]5ce to1 #gj4 ,sign ( r$ h&4 ,see ,r$ h&4 ,silvanus1 god ( b\nd>ies1 #aga1 #agc4 ,silv] h& worn by *ildr51 #gf4 8,silv] ,?re%old10 temple (1 9 ,!bes1 #abg4 ,s91 ,moon-god1 ref]5ces to1 #hj1 #aed4 ,s9ai3 ,moses 9 wild]ness (1 #afj f42 p59sula (1 b\nd>y m>ks 91 #agi1 #ahd4 ,si\x1 r$ h& among1 #hg4 ,sipp>a1 sanctity ( doorway 91 #ajh f4 ,sippu1 ,assyrian ^w = ?re%old1 #aaj f41 #bji4 ,sirim1 ,hebrew = h+es1 #bec4 ,sitt+ on ?re%old n all[$ 9 ,russia1 #ab4 ,siva3 h& z symbol (1 #gh1 #aih2 temple (1 at ,?ves>1 #aeg2 cr[n$ ) s]p5t1 #bcf4 ,sk>panto1 ?re%old cu/om 91 #ca4 ,skeat1 ,rev4 ,walt] ,w43 cit$1 #bfe4 ,sk]t*ley1 ,j4,a43 cit$1 #bde4 ,sk9s /amp$ ) r$ h& among ,am]ican ,indians1 #hc4 ,slave1 ,hebrew1 adoption (1 z memb] ( family1 #baj4 ,slavic3 cu/om ( cov5ant+1 #db2 citadel made firm by immur+ *ild 9 walls1 #ej2 peoples1 8,dea? ,week0 among1 #ai4 ,smi?1 ,dr4 ,william3 cit$1 #g1 #gc1 #acd1 #agb f41 #bcf f41 #bfc4 ,see1 also1 ,smi? & ,*ee?am4 ,smi?1 ,w4 ,rob]tson3 quotation f1 #ei f42 cit$1 #bji1 #bad1 #bca f4 ,smi?1 ,george3 cit$1 #aji4 ,smi? & ,*ee?am3 cit$1 #bbb4 ,snakes4 ,see ,s]p5ts4 ,sneez+ on ?re%old unpropiti\s1 #aa4 ,snef]u 9 ,s9aitic ,p59sula1 #agh f4 ,snell1 ,rev4 ,a41 ref]5ce to1 #adj4 ,sodom3 ref]5ce to k+ (1 #hb2 angels welcom$ 91 #baa4 ,soko at ,tangi]1 ref]5ce to1 #eb4 ,somali tribes1 sacrifice at ?re%old among1 #bg4 ,somnau?1 idol 9 temple (1 %att]$ & plac$ "u ?re%old1 #abc4 ,sophocles3 cit$1 #acc4 ,sorc]y1 prom95ce ( ?re%old 91 #ag f4 ,s\rces ( riv]s z b\nd>ies1 #agh4 ,s\? ,am]ica3 doorways sme>$ ) blood 91 #gc2 e>lie/ =m ( temple 91 #add2 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj2 s]p5t z religi\s symbol 91 #bce4 ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 temples (1 #adh4 ,sov]eigns 9 anci5t ,ea/ repres5t$ by uplift$ h&1 #gi f4 ,spa91 rev]5ce = phallic emblems 91 #bcj4 ,spani% ,jews1 significance ( r$ h& among1 #gf4 ,spectator1 ,!1 ref]5ce to1 #ai4 ,sp5c]1 ,h]b]t1 ref]5ces to1 #ba1 #ih4 ,spiritual =ces1 conception (1 *>act]i/ic ( man1 #bbc4 ,spitt+ on ?re%old unpropiti\s1 #aa4 ,spivak1 ,dr43 cit$1 #ic4 ,spr5g]1 ,a3 cit$1 #afd1 #bjj4 ,squi]1 ,hon4 ,e4,g43 cit$1 #bcj1 #bce4 ,/ade1 ,dr4 ,b]n>d3 cit$1 #bad1 #bee4 ,/amb\l1 sacrifice on ?re%old ( h\se sp>$ 9 great fire 91 #ff f4 ,/anitsas1 or l& divisions among ,cossacks1 #age f4 ,/anley1 ,h5ry ,m43 cit$1 #hf1 #agd1 #ahb4 ,/anley1 ,dean3 cit$1 #bbb1 #bfh f4 ,/ates or nations1 b\nd>ies (1 #agg4 ,/atues 9 f\ndations 9 ,rome1 #ee f4 ,/ele3 memorial ( dead inscrib$ on1 #ajf2 monum5tal1 orig9 (1 #ajg2 conta9+ sculptur$ image ( ,assyrian k+1 #aae2 set up on b\nd>y l9e1 #agg2 z doorways1 #agh4 ,/5gel's ,die grie*4 ,sac41 ref]5ce to1 #agb4 ,/591 ,p4 von3 cit$1 #bdi4 ,/eph5s1 ,john ,l43 cit$1 #hb-hd1 #adf4 ,/epp$ pyramid3 temples ) alt> or %r9e at summit1 #aaa2 9 ,jacob's dream at ,be!l1 #aab2 ( ,meydoom 9 ,egypt1 #abf f42 ref]5ce to1 #add2 z place ( wor%ip1 #adh4 ,/epp+ ov]3 blood on ?re%old1 #d f41 #bf1 #de f42 salt on ?re%old1 #e2 ?re%old to insure protection ( gu>dian deity1 #ab2 girdle 9 m>riage among ,greeks1 #cj2 ?re%old1 a bride hav+ c>e to1 #cf2 ?re%old to prove innoc5ce f crime among ,h9doos1 #aba f4 ,/illborn *ildr5 buri$ "u ?re%old 9 ,russia1 #ah4 ,/oi*eione91 ,greek t]m = f\ndation c]emony1 #ec f4 ,/one3 sacrificial1 laid on summit ( ,mexican temple1 #ef2 po/s mo/ anci5t rema9s ( primitive man's h&iwork1 #ajb2 pill>s m>k+ b\nd>ies ( /ates or nations1 #agg2 upright1 significance (1 #beh4 8,/one1 ,coronation10 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 #bfh4 8,/one ( desire0 at ,bav$de51 #abe4 ,/ove1 ,russian h\sehold deity locat$ ne>1 #bc4 ,/rack1 ,dr4 ,h4,l43 cit$1 #bj1 #df1 #ic4 ,/raw cure = disord] 9 ,nor? ,g]many1 #ah4 ,/rean1 ,dr41 quotation f1 #ba4 ,/u>t1 ,villi]s3 cit$1 #agi4 8,sublime ,porte30 high c\rt ( ,turkey call$1 #fe2 mean+ (1 #ajc4 ,suez ,canal1 ref]5ce to1 #ahj4 ,sultan3 ju/ice adm9i/]$ at gate by1 #fe2 z spiritual fa!r ( fai?ful ,muhammadans1 #ajc4 ,sultan ,muhammad ,,ii41 bloody h& (1 /amp$ on mosk1 #gg4 ,sun disk1 w+$1 ov] doors ( temples 9 ,egypt1 #abg4 ,sun-god ,%ama%3 & 8 wor%ip]s ) uplift$ h&s1 #hj f42 gates op5 to all[ ( daily circuits (1 #aje4 ,sun-orb1 w+$1 ) s]p5t1 #bcd4 ,sunday ,s*ool ,times1 ,!1 ref]5ces to1 #bfj f4 ,survivals ( ?re%old cov5ant 9 ,am]ica & ,europe1 #c1 #h1 #ac1 #bba4 ,susa1 k+ r5d]+ ju/ice at palace gate (1 #fj4 ,sw$i% tradition ( burial ( lamb "u alt>1 #ef4 ,symbol3 ( fem99e 9 nature1 tree or bu%1 #bad2 misus+1 results (1 #bbi2 ( evil 9 religions ( ,babylonia1 ,egypt1 ,india1 ,ph5icia1 ,greece1 ,mexico1 & ,p]u1 #bce2 ( virg9ity1 #bdc f4 ,symbols3 buri$ "u f\ndation-/one1 #aji2 & leg5ds conc]n+ b\nd>y l9es1 #aga f4 ,syria3 sacrifices on ?re%old 91 #c-e2 tread+ on ?re%old 91 #aj2 ref]5ce to1 #aa2 /epp+ ov] sacrifice at ?re%old 91 #bf2 bride c>ri$ across ?re%old 91 #ch1 #de2 "n = sign ( h& among ,*ri/ians 91 #gg2 kiss+ ?re%old 91 #abi2 nuptial cu/oms (1 #aif1 #bdf2 m>riage c]tificate 91 #bde2 sacr$ness ( ?re%old1 #bei f4 ,syrian3 d]wi%es1 ?re%old cu/om (1 #aj2 (fic]'s welcome at ?re%old1 #aa2 te/imony ( native1 #ei4 ,tablets1 ance/ral1 ( ,*9a1 #ajh4 ,tahiti1 primitive ?re%old 91 #bej4 ,tai ,%an1 ref]5ce to1 #aeh4 ,talisman1 op5 h& z1 9 ,europe1 ,africa1 & ,am]ica1 #gi4 ,tallqui/'s r5d]+ ( ,assyrian ^w1 #hc4 ,talmud3 ,jewi%1 ref]5ces to1 #ic1 #bjj1 #bjh1 #baj f41 #bci2 ,babylonian1 ref]5ces to1 #baa1 #bec4 ,tammuz ( ,syria1 ref]5ce to1 #aae4 ,tangi]1 ref]5ce to1 #fb4 ,taoans1 ref]5ce to1 #hh4 ,t>gum1 ref]5ce to1 #aag4 ,tat>s3 tread+ on ?re%old among1 #ac2 importance ( ?re%old among1 #ci4 ,teh]an1 ,%ah ( ,p]sia ent]+1 #ahi4 ,tell el-,hesy1 ram's horn on doorway 91 #eh4 ,tello1 sanctity ( doorway 91 #ajh f4 ,temple3 wat]s ( life fl[+ f "u ?re%old (1 #aad2 doorway olde/ =m (1 9 ,egypt1 #abf2 at ,c>?age1 prom95ce ( ?re%old 91 #acj2 9 ,greece1 #acd2 e>lie/ =m (1 9 ,mexico1 ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica1 #add2 build+ 9 ,babylonia1 #aec2 ( ,?or1 9 ,icel&1 #afj2 at ,j]usalem1 site (1 #afa2 e>lie/ =ms (1 #bbi4 ,temples3 prec$$ by h\ses1 #c2 images "u ?re%old (1 #ad2 z dwell+ = deity1 #ii2 call$ 8great h\se ( ! village0 9 ,samoa1 #aja2 9 =m ( /epp$ pyramid 9 ,babylonia1 ,mesopotamia1 ,egypt1 ,mexico1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ,p]u1 & ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 #aaa2 9 ,jacob's dream1 #aab2 9 ,c>?age1 #acj2 ,egyptian1 hi/ory (1 #aee2 z b\nd>ies1 #agh4 ,temptation1 fir/1 & symbol ( tree & s]p5t1 #bcg4 ,t5nass]91 survival ( f\ndation-lay+ 9 blood 91 #ea f4 ,t5t3 fire at entrance (1 #bb f42 lay+ hold (1 z appeal = hospitality 9 ,ea/1 #eg2 /amp$ ) r$ h& among ,am]ican ,indians1 #hc4 8,t]aphim0 connect$ ) ?re%old1 #aji4 ,t]5ce3 cit$1 #cj4 ,t]m9alia1 fe/ival (1 #agc4 ,t]m9us3 god1 repres5t$ by pill>1 #aga-agc4 ,t]tullian3 8 w>n+ aga9/ deities at doors & gates1 #ig f4 ,teutonic ?re%olds made high1 #ab4 ,?ang1 emp]or ( ,*9a1 #aeg4 ,?apsacus1 equival5t ( ,tiphsakh1 #baj4 ,?ves>1 temple ( ,siva at1 #aeg4 ,!ban rite1 kiss+ gr\nd at ?re%old ( %r9e 91 #abh4 ,!bes3 temple ( 8,silv] ,?re%old0 at1 #abg2 symbols on temples ( anci5t1 #bcd4 ,!ocritus3 cit$1 #gc4 ,!seus sett+ up pill>1 #ahj f4 ,?ief & robb]1 ref]5ce to ^w1 #bfj4 ,?iev+ goldsmi? /ruck dead at ?re%old1 #abb4 ,?omson1 ,dr4 ,w4,m43 cit$1 #gj1 #bbb4 ,?ompson1 ,presid5t ,rob]t ,ellis3 cit$1 #agf4 ,?or1 temple (1 9 ,icel&1 #afj4 ,?orolf1 ref]5ce to1 #afj4 ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights1 ref]5ce to1 #bdh4 ,?ur+ian leg5d ( bury+ *ild 9 f\ndation1 #di4 ,?yra1 a translation ( saph1 #bjg4 ,tiamat1 ref]5ce to1 #bce4 ,tiba1 female god ( ,maui1 #aej4 ,tibet3 disemb[el+ ( devotee 91 #abe2 ,booddhi/ pray] 91 #aii4 ,tigla?-,piles] ,i4 & b\nd>y l9es1 #agg4 ,tigris1 s\rces (1 b\nd>y m>ks at1 #agh4 ,tiki1 desc5dant ( ,rongo1 #aeb4 ,times1 ,!1 ,london1 ref]5ce to1 #fa f4 ,timsah1 ,lake1 ref]5ce to1 #ahj4 ,tiphsakh1 mean+ (1 #baj4 ,tok5s3 cov5ant1 #ff-gd2 ( virg9ity1 #bdc f4 ,tomb3 false door (1 9 ,old ,empire ( ,egypt1 #ajf f42 ( k+s ( ,p]sia1 inscription relat+ to sacr$ness ( gate 91 #abd2 ( ,alee1 kiss+ ?re%old (1 #abd2 ( ,baha-ed-de5 ,naki%b5d1 ?re%old /one (1 #abd f42 clos$ door 91 repres5t+ deceas$ go+ to ,osiris1 #abh4 ,tor*1 m>riage1 orig9 (1 #bbf4 ,t\*+ "n ( ,god ) f+] by ,jews1 #fi f4 ,t[kas1 m>riage cu/om at ?re%old among1 #ce4 ,tread+ on ?re%old =bidd53 9 ,p]sia1 ,russia1 ,f9l&1 ,unit$ ,/ates1 & among ,teutons1 #aa f42 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 #ac2 taboo$ by ,tat>s1 #ac4 ,tree3 human sacrifices at foot (1 #h f42 pipal1 9 ,upp] ,india1 #aef2 a b\nd>y l&m>k 9 primitive times1 #agc f42 symbol ( fem99e 9 nature1 #bad1 #bcj1 #bch2 & pill>1 symbolism (1 #bcb2 ref]5ces to1 #bcg1 #bei4 8,tree ( ,k10 ref]5ce to1 #aef4 ,trees1 sacr$3 ne> doorways 9 ,*9a1 ,japan1 ,korea1 ,siam1 & ,india1 #ajd1 #aef2 grove (1 9 religi\s symbolisms1 #bcj4 ,tri*a1 bridge (1 /ory ( sacrifice 9 build+ (1 #eb4 ,tri/ram1 ,h4,b43 cit$1 #bfj4 ,trumbull1 ,h4 ,clay3 cit$1 #c-e1 #eg1 #abc1 #ahj1 #bbf1 #bdd4 ,tse]eem1 ,hebrew ^w = h+es1 #bec4 ,tunis3 bloody h& on walls 91 #gh f42 symbol ( op5 h& on graves ne>1 #gi2 ,jewi% cu/om 91 on receiv+ praise1 #gi4 ,turke/an1 ?re%old /one at tomb ( national sa9t (1 #abe4 ,turkey1 sacrifice (1 9 ,irel&1 #ba4 ,turkey3 blood on ?re%old 9 m>riage 91 #bf2 m>riage cu/om among ,greeks 91 #cj2 high c\rt (1 at palace door1 #fe2 bann]s & pray]-rugs inscrib$ ) op5 h& 91 #gh4 ,turki% build+ at ,columbian ,exposition1 sacrifices at f\ndation (1 #eg4 ,turn]1 ,dr4 ,george3 cit$1 #ac1 #bj1 #aja1 #agd1 #bea f4 ,tuscany3 ?re%old 9 folk cu/oms 91 #ag f42 exorcism ) inc5se 91 #ah2 burn+ inc5se on ?re%old 91 #db4 ,tutel>y deity1 e build+ 9 ,egypt plac$ "u protection (1 #if f4 ,tylor1 ,dr4 ,e4,b43 cit$1 #df1 #di1 #ea f41 #bca4 ,ug&a1 *>ms on ?re%old & door 91 #ae4 ,un*a/ity aton$ = by spr9kl+ blood on ?re%old among ,dyaks1 #bj4 ,ung]e1 ,lat9 = 8to ano9t1#bi #b4 ,unit$ ,/ates3 8,*ri/5+0 a %ip 91 #h2 high ?re%olds 9 h\ses (1 #ab2 /epp+ ov] cracks 9 pavem5ts 91 #ac2 ,bible & salt c>ri$ ov] ?re%old 91 #ba2 lift+ bride ov] ?re%old 91 #dd2 situation ( front door 91 #ee2 f\ndation sacrifice 91 #eg2 horse%oes on door-po/s 91 #gc f42 survivals ( primal sacr$ness ( ?re%old 91 #adg f42 b\nd>y m>ks 91 #ahb2 sacr$ness ( ?re%old among ,sc&9avians (1 #bei4 ,unleav5$ bread1 fea/ (1 #baf4 ,unxor1 mean+ ( ,lat9 ^w1 #bi4 ,uplift$ h&3 9 ,c>?age1 #gh2 9 ,tunis1 #gh f42 repres5t$ among deities ( ,babylonia1 ,assyria1 ,ph5icia1 & ,egypt1 #gi f42 9 seal ( ,ur-,gur1 e>lie/ rul] ( 8,ur ( ! ,*aldees10 #hj2 gods ,s91 ,%ama%1 & ,as%ur1 )1 #hj2 ,babylonian k+ recogniz$ by1 #hj2 ,am5ophis ,,iv4 be=e ,at5-ra )1 #ha2 ,abraham )1 #hb2 ,psalmi/'s ref]5ce to1 #hb2 ,isaiah's ref]5ce to ,god's1 #hb2 ,assyrian & ,hebrew words = swe>+ by1 #hc2 9 judicial oa?1 #hc2 f\nd on /epp$ pyramid temples ( ,polynesia1 #hc2 p[] imp>t$ to ,egyptian k+ by t\* (1 #he2 9 ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 #adh4 ,uplift$ ?re%old1 #add4 ,upsal1 w$d+ cu/oms 9 old temple (1 #adj4 8,ur ( ! ,*aldees30 uplift$ h& 9 seal ( e>lie/ rul] (1 #hj2 temple at1 #aec2 ,abraham at1 #afj4 ,ur-,gur1 ) uplift$ h&s be=e moon-god ,s91 #hj4 ,usurtas5 ,,iii41 ,k+3 cit$1 #agi4 ,uxor1 mean+ ( ,lat9 ^w1 #bi4 ,vairorongo1 sacr$ /ream ( "u-_w1 9 ,isl&s ( ,sea1 #aeb4 ,vambry1 ,arm9ius3 cit$1 #abe4 ,v>i1 or 8,!-v-beg9n+10 9 ,isl&s ( ,sea1 #aea4 ,vtea1 "p man & "p fi%1 9 ,isl&s ( ,sea1 #aeb4 ,vatican1 bronze p9e cone 9 g>d5s (1 #beg4 ,vttu1 god ( ?re%old 9 ,india1 #ge4 ,vttuma1 god ( ?re%old 9 ,india1 #ie4 ,vttuma ,san!1 tribute to1 god ( ?re%old 9 ,india1 #ie4 ,vaux1 ,j4 ,edw>d3 cit$1 #adj4 ,v$as1 ref]5ces to1 #ii1 #aig4 ,v$i1 fem99e 9 ,sanskrit1 #aig4 ,v$ic3 law ( door-sill1 #ae2 ,sutras on /epp+ ov] ?re%old1 #cf f42 tea*+s conc]n+ temples1 #aee f4 ,v]milion pa9t = sign ( r$ h& among ,omahas1 #he4 ,v]rall1 ,m>g>et de ,g4 ,see ,h>rison & ,v]rall4 ,victor 9 ,olympian games avoid+ city gates1 #g4 ,virgil3 cit$1 #bi f42 8 description ( arrival ( neas at c\rt ( ,que5 ,dido1 #acj4 8,virg9 ,m>y's ,h&0 among ,*ri/ians 9 ,syria1 #gg4 8,virg9 ( ,israel10 #bac1 #bah4 ,virg9ity3 tok5s (1 #bdc f42 ,bible te/imony ( tok5s (1 #bea4 ,vi%noo1 god3 ref]5ce to1 #ie2 pagoda (1 ref]5ce to1 #aba2 foot (1 #aef2 seat$ on s]p5t1 #bce4 ,vi%nooism1 conc]n+ temples1 #aef4 8,vi%nu-pad10 ref]5ce to1 #aef4 ,vitruvius3 8 description ( temple1 #cf4 ,vla*s1 indication ( f\ndation sacrifice 9 ballad (1 #eb4 ,vlam1 "n = 8fri5d ( ! bridegroom0 among ,albanians1 #cg f4 8,vodyaoni10 sacrifice to1 9 ,russia1 #ai4 ,volck4 ,see ,mlhau & ,volck4 ,volga1 alt> z ?re%old among p on1 #cb4 ,voltaire3 cit$1 #bjb4 ,von ,lh] & ,joyn]3 ref]5ce to1 #bca4 ,vulgate3 ref]5ce to1 #bjg4 ,wake1 ,c4 ,/anil&4 ,see ,we/ropp & ,wake4 ,wallace1 ,donald ,m43 ref]5ce to1 #agf4 ,walla*ia1 /ory ( f\ndation sacrifice 91 #eb4 ,walla*ians1 m>riage rite among1 #bi4 ,wa%burn1 ,presid5t1 ( ,rob]t ,college3 cit$1 #ff f4 ,wat]3 & corn (f]$ on ?re%old1 #af f42 & honey = bride at ?re%old1 #cj2 p\r$ out 9 pa?way ( bridegroom among ,greeks ( ,turkey1 #cj2 ( life und]nea? ?re%old1 9 leg5d ( ,i%t>1 #aad2 9 temple at ,j]usalem1 #aad2 holy1 at doorway ( ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*es1 #adg4 ,wat]-_s1 appeas+1 9 ,russia1 #ai4 ,web]'s ,die ,lehr5 d4 ,talmud1 ref]5ce to1 #bci4 ,w$d+ c]emonies3 among ,anazeh ,b$we51 & ,arm5ians 9 ,turkey1 #bf2 9 ,syria1 #bf1 #bh f41 #ch1 #aif2 9 ,egypt1 #bf1 #ch1 #aif2 9 ,cyprus1 #bg2 among ,somalis 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #bg f42 9 ,s\? ,africa1 #bh2 among fellahe5 ( ,pale/9e1 & ,walla*ians1 #bi2 among ,greeks ( ,turkey1 & 9 ,morea1 #cj2 9 ,rhodes1 #cj f42 9 isl& ( ,sk>panto & among ,morlac*i1 9 ,dalmatia1 #ca2 9 portions ( ,russia1 #ca f42 among ,mordv9s ( ,russia1 #cb f41 #da-dd2 9 ,holl&1 #cc2 9 ,g]many1 #cc f41 #ach f42 among ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo1 #cd2 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #cd f41 #de2 9 ,scotl&1 #cd1 #dd2 among ,t[kas1 #ce2 among ,h9doos1 #cf-ch1 #dj f42 among ,albanians1 #cg f42 9 ,india1 #ch1 #dj f42 9 ,madagasc>1 #ch2 9 ,abyss9ia1 #ch f41 #aca2 among tribes ( ,we/ ,africa1 9 anci5t ,assyria1 among ,khonds ( ,orissa1 among ,tat>s1 & among ,eskimos1 #ci2 9 anci5t ,rome1 #ci-da2 9 ,*9a1 #ci-da1 #aif2 9 anci5t ,greece1 #ci1 #da2 9 ,engl&1 #dd1 #aci-adb2 9 ,irel&1 #dd1 #adb2 9 ,unit$ ,/ates1 #dd1 #adg f42 9 ,france1 #aci2 9 ,sw$51 #adj f42 9 ,dahomey1 ,lib]ia1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe1 & 9 ,samoa1 #aif2 among ,muhammadans1 #bdg2 among ,*ri/ians at ,haleb1 #bdh2 9 ,d>f\r1 #bdi2 9 ,samoa1 #bea4 ,w$d+3 sacrifice 9 ,cyprus1 #bg2 ?re%old cu/om 9 ,sk>panto1 #ca2 9 ,russia1 #ca f42 ?re%old or he>?/one cov5ant at1 #bbf4 ,weep+ wor%ip ( ,tammuz1 #aae4 ,wely1 a sa9t's tomb1 z place ( wor%ip 9 ,egypt1 #abi4 ,we/ropp & ,wake3 cit$1 #bcj4 ,:ite h& among ,am]ican ,indians1 #ij4 ,wife3 ^w =1 among ,lat9s1 #bi2 & ?re%old 9 ,arabic1 #bjj1 #bef2 bru%-topp$ pole1 symbol (1 #bad4 ,wilk9s1 ,w4,j4,g43 cit$1 #aih1 #bce f4 ,wilk9son1 ,sir ,j4,g43 quotation f1 #fh f42 cit$1 #ha1 #if f41 #ajj1 #ajf1 #abg f41 #bja1 #bcd f4 ,williams1 ,s4 ,wells3 cit$1 #dj1 #ga1 #if1 #ajh1 #aeh4 ,williams1 ,talcott1 quotation f1 #fb f4 ,w9d[3 c(f9 pass$ out (1 to avoid ?re%old1 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 #be2 op5$ & door clos$ at dea? 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 #be4 ,w+$ sun disk3 ov] doors ( temples 9 ,egypt1 #abg2 & s]p5t 9 ,egypt1 #bcd4 ,w9nebagoes1 prom95ce ( h& among1 #hd4 ,w9t]1 fea/ at close (1 among ,slavonic peoples1 #ai4 ,wiscons91 sacr$ness ( ?re%old among ,sc&9avians 91 #bei4 ,)am 9 ,essex1 m>riage cu/om at1 #adj4 8,witness ,heap0 ( cov5ant betwe5 ,jacob & ,laban1 #aga4 ,woman3 buri$ 9 f\ndation ( bridge ( ,arta1 #eb2 f\r ages (1 symboliz$ among ,am]ican ,indians1 #hi f42 recogniz$ z primitive alt>1 #aig2 =m (1 patt]n ( alt> =m1 #aig2 & door 9 ,hebrew ,scriptures1 #bec2 9 ,arabic & ,g]man1 #bef4 ,wood1 ,edw>d ,j43 cit$1 #ca1 #dd1 #aca1 #ach1 #adj-adb2 quotation f1 #aci4 ,wood-apple z witness ( m>riage1 #bei4 ,woolwas1 betro?al cu/om at ?re%old among1 #cd4 ,worms1 door ( synagogue 91 #add4 ,wor%ip3 at door 9 ,egypt1 #abg f42 cov5ant1 _s ( all true1 #bba2 orig9 ( rites (1 #bbf2 phallic1 p]v]sion ( pur] idea1 #bcj2 ,h9doo1 mode (1 #bcf2 ( s]p5t 9 ,bangalore1 #beh f4 ,wright1 ,julia ,mc,nair3 cit$1 #bd4 ,xim5ez1 ,francisco1 mission>y3 cit$1 #gc1 #ih4 ,yama z fir/ man & fir/ prie/ 9 ,india1 #ii4 ,y>riba1 survival ( f\ndation-lay+ 9 blood 91 #ea f4 ,yawn+ on ?re%old unpropiti\s1 #aa4 ,yeha1 monoli?s 9 front ( temple at1 #aca4 ,yem51 m>riage c]emonies 91 #bdh4 ,yezidis3 kiss+ doorway ( temple among1 #aaf2 ref]5ce to1 #aij4 ,yoni1 doorway ( physical life1 #aih4 ,y1 ,*9ese = ?re%old1 #bef4 ,yucatan1 doorways inscrib$ ) r$ h& 91 #ha f4 ,yuhlui1 tutel> god ( ?re%old 9 ,*9a1 #ie f4 ,zab1 ,k+1 ref]5ce to1 #aed4 ,zamzam1 sacr$ spr+ at ,meccah1 #afc4 ,z>iru1 ,babylonian gate plat$ ) metal call$1 #aaa4 ,z$ekiah1 k+ ( ,judah1 sitt+ 9 gate ( ,b5jam91 #fd4 ,zephaniah3 8 curse on ,assyria1 & 8 ref]5ce to 8dr\ght 9 ?re%olds10 #aae2 =etell+ puni%m5t on ^? t leap ov] ?re%old1 #aag4 ,zeus3 ,h\se (1 on ,olympus1 #acb2 ref]5ce to1 conc]n+ b\nd>y l9es1 #aga2 image (1 z b\nd>y l&m>k1 #agb4 ,ziggurat1 e>ly =m ( temple1 #bbi4 ,z9d]o1 bloody ?re%old (f]+ 91 #h f4 ,z+a1 b\nd>ies 91 #agd4 ,zion1 lay+ f\ndation /one 91 #afb4 ,zui ,indians1 r$ h& among1 #ia4 ,,scriptural ,,index4 ,,g5esis4 ,,text ,,page #b 3 #h-aj #aae #b 3 #be #bci #c 3 #a-ac1 #af #bch #c 3 #ad1 #ae1 #bb-bd #bci #d 3 #a1 #ag1 #be #bch #aa 3 #a-i #ajc #aa 3 #bh #aec #aa 3 #ca #hj #ab 3 #a-h #afj #ac 3 #a-c #afj #ad 3 #bb #hb #ae 3 #a-f #ahg1 #baa1 #bff #ae 3 #h-af1 #bj1 #ba #ahg1 #baa1 #bff #ae 3 #g #hj1 #ahg1 #baa1 #bff #ae 3 #ag-ai #ahg1 #baa1 #bdd1 #bff #ah 3 #a-i #aja #ai 3 #a-be #baa #ba 3 #bb-bd #agj1 #bdd #ba 3 #be-cc #agj #bb 3 #a-ac #afa #bb 3 #ag #fe #be 3 #ag-ai #bdd #bh 3 #aj-bb #aab1 #afj #bh 3 #cf #bch #cj 3 #b #bch #cj 3 #bb #bec #ca 3 #dc-ec #aga #di 3 #h-ag #he ,,exodus4 #b 3 #bc-be #bje #c 3 #a-f1 #aa1 #ab #afa #c 3 #g-aj #afa1 #bje #c 3 #ai #hc #d 3 #be1 #bf #bdd #e 3 #a1 #b #bje #f 3 #a-g #bje #f 3 #h #hb #aj 3 #ba1 #bi #bje #aa 3 #d-g #bjf #ab 3 #a1 #b #bjd1 #bab #ab 3 #c-ba1 #bg #bjd #ab 3 #bb #bje1 #bad #ab 3 #bc #bjf #ac 3 #c1 #ad1 #af #hc #ba 3 #b-d #baj #ba 3 #e1 #f #fe1 #baj #bb 3 #b #bfj #bc 3 #h-aj #aai #bf 3 #a-ad #aja #bi 3 #d1 #aj-ab #aai #cb 3 #aa #hc #cb 3 #bf #fc #cd 3 #ab-ae #bac1 #bad1 #bcc #cd 3 #af #bac1 #bad #ci 3 #cb #aja #dj 3 #f1 #bi #aai ,,leviticus4 #a 3 #c1 #e #aai #c 3 #b #aai #d 3 #d1 #g #aai #h 3 #a-cf #aai #i 3 #a1 #b #bab #ab 3 #f #aai #ad 3 #aa1 #bc #aai #ae 3 #ad1 #bi #aai #af 3 #g #aai #ag 3 #b-f1 #h1 #i #aai #ag 3 #g #aai1 #bac #ai 3 #ba #aai #bj 3 #e-h #bac #bc 3 #e #bab ,,numb]s4 #f 3 #aj-ah #aai #ab 3 #e #aai #ad 3 #cj #hb #ae 3 #ci1 #dj #bac #bj 3 #f #aai #ba 3 #d-i #bci #bg 3 #bb1 #bc #he #ce 3 #f1 #cb #aea ,,deut]onomy4 #c 3 #bd #hc #d 3 #cd #hc #d 3 #da-dc #aea #e 3 #ae #hc #f 3 #d-i #fi #f 3 #i #fi #f 3 #ba #hc #g 3 #e #bad1 #bcc #g 3 #h1 #ai #hc #g 3 #ac #bch #i 3 #bf #hc #aa 3 #b #hc #aa 3 #ac-ba #if #ab 3 #c #bad #ab 3 #ca #bfg #ad 3 #ag #fe #af 3 #ba1 #bb #bcc #ai 3 #a-ac #aea #ai 3 #ad #agj #bj 3 #e #fi #bj 3 #aj-ac #bfb #bb 3 #ac-ba #beb #be 3 #a-i #bbi #bg 3 #ag #agj #bh 3 #d1 #ah1 #ec #bch #bi 3 #ab #bff #cj 3 #i #bch #ca 3 #ae #aai #ca 3 #af #bac ,,jo%ua4 #b 3 #a-bj #bjf1 #baa #b 3 #ba #bjf #e 3 #aj-ab #baa #f 3 #ab-ae #baa #f 3 #af1 #ag #bjf1 #baa #f 3 #ah-be #bjf #f 3 #bf #dg #aj 3 #c-ce #eh #ab 3 #aa #eh #ae 3 #ci #eh #bj 3 #a-i #aea ,,judges4 #b 3 #ag #bac #c 3 #g #bad #g 3 #a-be #baa #h 3 #bg1 #cc #bac #aa 3 #ci #bch #af 3 #c #bee #ai 3 #be #fd1 #bch #ai 3 #bf1 #bh-cj #fd #ai 3 #bg #fd1 #bjg ,,ru?4 #d 3 #a-aj #fd #a ,,samuel4 #a 3 #ai #bch #d 3 #ai #bec #e 3 #a-e #aag #bi 3 #f #aji #b ,,samuel4 #c 3 #be #aji #f 3 #a-ai #afa #ae 3 #b-d #fd #ai 3 #h #fd #bd 3 #ae-be #afa #a ,,k+s4 #a 3 #d #bch #b 3 #bh #eh #d 3 #bd #baj #g 3 #ej #bec #ad 3 #ag #bjg #af 3 #cd #dg #b ,,k+s4 #e 3 #ag #afa #i 3 #bb1 #bc #bac #ab 3 #i #aba1 #bjg #ab 3 #ac #bjg #ad 3 #ai #eh #af 3 #c #bfg #ag 3 #ag1 #ca #bfg #ah 3 #d #bci #ah 3 #ad-ai #eh #ai 3 #bj-bf1 #bh-cf #baa #ai 3 #bg #aji1 #baa #ba 3 #f #bfg #bb 3 #d #aba1 #bjg #bc 3 #aj #bfg #bc 3 #d #aba1 #bjg1 #bad #be 3 #ah #aba1 #bjg #a ,,*ronicles4 #e 3 #be #bac #i 3 #ai1 #bb #bjg #ae 3 #bc1 #bd #abj #b ,,*ronicles4 #c 3 #g #bjg #f 3 #cb #hc #ba 3 #aa #bac #bc 3 #d #abj1 #bjg #bc 3 #e #abj #cb 3 #a-bb #baa #cc 3 #c #bad #cc 3 #f #bfg #cc 3 #h #abj #cd 3 #i #abj1 #bjg ,,nehemiah4 #i 3 #g #aec #i 3 #ae #hb ,,e/h]4 #b 3 #ba #bjg #f 3 #b #bjg #i 3 #ab-ai #baa ,,job4 #a 3 #ba #aad #c 3 #a-aj #beb #bd 3 #b #agj ,,psalms4 #bd 3 #b #aha #fc 3 #d #hb #gc 3 #bg #bac #hd 3 #aj #abj #aba 3 #g #aji #aba 3 #h #gj1 #aji #abg 3 #c #bch #abh 3 #c #bch #acb 3 #aa #bch #acf 3 #ch1 #ci #bac ,,prov]bs4 #c 3 #ah #bch #h 3 #cd #fd #aa 3 #cj #bch #bb 3 #bh #agj #bc 3 #aj #agj #bf 3 #ad #bec ,,ecclesia/es4 #e 3 #ae #add ,,song ,,( ,,songs4 #d 3 #af #bch #h 3 #h1 #i #beb ,,isaiah4 #c 3 #ag #bec #f 3 #d #bjg #ac 3 #ah #bch #bd 3 #ab #ff #bh 3 #af #afb #bi 3 #ba #fd #cg 3 #bh #aji #di 3 #bb #hb #eg 3 #c #bac #eg 3 #ad #aab #eh 3 #ab #afb #fb 3 #aj #aab ,,j]emiah4 #c 3 #a-ae1 #bj #bac #g 3 #ca #bfg #ac 3 #bg #bac #ai 3 #e #bfg #ca 3 #ca1 #cb #bac #cd 3 #ah #bff #ce 3 #d #abj1 #bjg #ch 3 #g-i #fd #ej 3 #bf #aab #eb 3 #ai #bjg #eb 3 #bd #abj1 #bjg ,,ezekiel4 #f 3 #i #bac #i 3 #c #aah #aj 3 #d #aah #ab 3 #b-g #bfj #af 3 #a-g1 #i-bj1 #bb-fc #bac #af 3 #h #bfh #af 3 #ba #bac1 #bfg #ai 3 #aj #bch #bj 3 #bf1 #ca #bfg #bj 3 #cj #bac #bj 3 #cd #hc #bc 3 #a-cf1 #ch-di #bac #bc 3 #cg #bac1 #bfg #dj 3 #f1 #g #bjg #da 3 #af #bjg #dc 3 #h #aah1 #bjg #dc 3 #aa #aji #df 3 #b #aah #dg 3 #a-i #aae ,,daniel4 #b 3 #di #fd #e 3 #a-cj #baa #i 3 #ae #hc ,,hosea4 #a 3 #b #bac #b 3 #b #bac #c 3 #a #bac #d 3 #ab-ai #bac #e 3 #c1 #d #bac #f 3 #f1 #g1 #aj #bac ,,amos4 #e 3 #ae #fd #g 3 #h #bfg #i 3 #a #ajg ,,micah4 #f 3 #g #bch ,,zephaniah4 #a 3 #i #aag #b 3 #ac #aae #b 3 #ad #aae1 #bjg ,,ze*>iah4 #h 3 #af #fd #ab 3 #a1 #c #bjh #ab 3 #b #bjg1 #bjh ,,mat!w4 #a 3 #be #bch #f 3 #ai1 #bj #bfj #i 3 #ad1 #ae #bai #af 3 #ah #fe #af 3 #ba #bae #bd 3 #dc #bfj #bf 3 #a-e1 #ag-cj #bae ,,m>k4 #b 3 #ai1 #bj #bai #ad 3 #ab-bh #bae ,,luke4 #e 3 #cd1 #ce #bai #ab 3 #ci #bfj #ag 3 #ai1 #bj #fd #bb 3 #g-bj #bae ,,john4 #b 3 #ac #bae #c 3 #ad1 #ae #bci #c 3 #af #bag #c 3 #bh-cj #bah #g 3 #a-i #bae #aj 3 #a1 #aj #f1 #bfa #aj 3 #b #f #aj 3 #i #f1 #ajd #ac 3 #a #bae ,,acts4 #b 3 #cj #bch #c 3 #c1 #aj #ee #d 3 #d #he #f 3 #f #he #h 3 #ah #he #ac 3 #c #he #ad 3 #h-ad #ace #ai 3 #f #he #a ,,cor9?ians4 #c 3 #aj1 #aa #afb #e 3 #g1 #h #baf #aa 3 #c #bai #b ,,cor9?ians4 #b 3 #af #bbh ,,ephesians4 #b 3 #bj1 #ba #afb #c 3 #ad1 #ae #bag #e 3 #bc-cc #bai #a ,,timo?y4 #d 3 #ad #he #f 3 #g #aad ,,hebrews4 #f 3 #b #he #h 3 #h1 #i #bac #aj 3 #bj #ahf #aj 3 #bh1 #bi #bah #a ,,pet]4 #b 3 #e1 #f #afb ,,revelation4 #f 3 #i1 #aj #be #ai 3 #f-i #bbj #bj 3 #a1 #b #bdj #ba 3 #a-i1 #ab1 #bb-bg #bba1 #bdj #ba 3 #aj1 #aa1 #ac-ba #bdj #bb 3 #a1 #b #aae1 #bdj #bb 3 #ad1 #ae #bdj #bb 3 #ag1 #bj #bba ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,supplem5t4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,supplem5t4 ,,comm5ts ,,( ,,speciali/s4 ,be=e _! publi%+1 ! pro(-%eets ( ?is volume 7 submitt$ to a numb] ( prom95t s*ol>s 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 = _! exam9ation & comm5t1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 if ! ma9 ?\ght ( ! "w seem$ ju/ifi$ by ! facts kn[n to !m 9 _! sev]al special fields ( k & /udy4 ,"s ( ! op9ions & sugge/ions ( ^! s*ol>s z giv5 h]e) w h des]v$ly1 9 ! eyes ( _m read]s1 a weight & value beyond any?+ t c\ld be said by ! au?or ( ?is "w4 ,,f ,,! ,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,m>cus ,,ja/r[4 ,z a ,jewi% cl]gyman1 & z a cons]vative ,bible s*ol>1 ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,ja/r[ is honor$ on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic = 8 special atta9m5ts 9 ,talmudic & ,rabb9ical lore4 ,8 great "w1 8,a ,diction>y ( ! ,t>gumim1 ! ,talmud ,babli & ,y]u%almi1 & ! ,midra%ic ,lit]ature10 is a monum5t ( 8 le>n+ & ability 9 ^! fields4 ,he writes3 8,i h read y\r int]e/+ "w1 #8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant1' ) great att5tion1 & d]iv$ f x m in=mation ?an ,i c possibly ?ank y =4 8,z ,i am unable to =m an indep5d5t op9ion on ! be>+ ( y\r evid5ces on ! !sis ( y\r "w1 ,i c ref] only to ^? p>ts ( x :i* treat ( ,jewi% cu/oms & ideas1 &1 "h1 ,i feel x a privilege to be p]mitt$ to say t ,i admire y\r +5i\s conception ( ! passov] cov5ant 9 ,egypt4 ,especially int]e/+1 & und\bt$ly correct1 is y\r int]pretation ( ,exodus #ab 3 #bc1 accord+ to :i* ! ,"l passes ov] ! ?re%old 9 ord] to visit ! ,israeliti% h\se1 & w n all[ ! de/roy] to ent]4 8,x may n be out ( place "h to direct y\r att5tion to a passage 9 ,talmud ,y]u%almi1 ,aboda ,z>a ,,iii1 #db d1 :]e x is said ab\t ! ,phili/9es3 #8,!y rev]$ ! ?re%old 7miftan7 m ?an ! ,dagon1' to :i* is add$1 #8,all o!r nations made 7wor%ip$7 only "o miftan1 b ! ,israelites made _m miftano?1' :i* expla9s ! v]se1 #8,& ,i w visit puni%m5t on him :o leaps1 & on ! miftan' 7,zeph4 #a 3 #i74 ,y w obs]ve t ! ,talmud quotes ! v]se diff]5t f ! ,massoretic text1 :i* reads1 #8on e "o :o leaps ov] ! miftan4' ,i am unable to decide :e!r ! deviation f ! ,massoretic text is ow+ to a diff]5t text be=e ! ,talmudic au?ority "u consid]ation1 or m]ely to a slip ( memory1 su* z (t5 occurs ) ^? :o quote f memory4 8,9 ,talmud ,babli1 ref]r+ to ! ,phili/9es 9 relation to ! ,dagon1 x is said3 #8,!y let alone ! ,dagon & wor%ip$ ! miftan1 = !y said1 ,8 pr9ce 7g5ius7 has ab&on$ ! ,dagon & has come to sit on ! miftan4' ,all ( :i* proves t !re l+]$ yet 9 ! memory ( ! ,talmudi/s ! traditional recollection ( miftan wor%ip40 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,h]man ,v4 ,,hilpre*t4 ,olde/ among civilizations ( :i* we h any sure record is t ( ,babylonia4 ,among ! =emo/ s*ol>s 9 t realm is ,dr4 ,hilpre*t1 =m]ly ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,erlang51 & n[ ,pr(essor ( ,assyriology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,8 prom95ce is recogniz$ 9 ,europe z fully z 9 ,am]ica4 ,8 labors1 9 ! field & 9 ! /udy1 9 connection ) ! successful ,babylonian ,exp$ition ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 & 8 monum5tal "w1 /ill 9 c\rse ( publication1 on ! ,cunei=m ,texts br\ght to light by t exp$ition1 h add$ to 8 reputation on bo? sides ( ! ocean1 & confirm$ 8 high /&+ among ! be/ s*ol>s ( ! _w 9 8 special dep>tm5t ( k4 ,x 0 :ile on 8 way to ,con/ant9ople1 to exam9e ! late/ 8f9ds0 9 ,babylonia br\ght to ! ,imp]ial ,museum !re1 ) :i* museum ,pr(essor ,hilpre*t has an (ficial connection1 t he exam9$ ! pro(-%eets ( 8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant40 ,( ! "w 9 its entirety he writes 9 g5]\s appreciation z foll[s3 8,y\r late/ book1 #8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant1' accompani$ me on my trip to ,con/ant9ople4 ,be=e we _h cross$ ! ,atlantic ,i _h /udi$ x ?ree times f beg9n+ to end4 ,i take ! fir/ opportunity1 at ,s\?ampton1 to s5d y ^! l9es1 9 ord] to express to y my full appreciation ( :at y h (f]$ to ! sci5tific _w 9 y\r magnific5t "w4 8,if 9 y\r =m] book1 #8,! ,blood ,cov5ant1' y made z 0 sugge/$ by an em95t ,g]man !ologian ! fir/ successful attempt to write a !ology ( ! blood1 y h giv5 u 9 y\r mo/ rec5t "w a ?or\gh inve/igation on ! significance & hi/ory ( ! primitive alt> ^u :i* blood 0 %$ by m5 ent]+ into a cov5ant ) ,god or _! fell[-m54 ,surely y\r two books #8,! ,blood ,cov5ant1' & #8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant' belong toge!r1 & %\ld !re=e be /udi$ toge!r4 ,"o supplem5ts ! o!r1 & ! =m] furni%es ! key to a full und]/&+ ( ! facts pres5t$ 9 ! latt]2 & s aga9 on ! o!r side4 8,x mu/ h co/ y dec5niums to ga!r all ! mat]ial :i* y lay be=e ! read] 9 su* a sy/ematic =m4 ,all ! nations ( ! _w1 civiliz$ & unciviliz$1 anci5t & mod]n1 seem to h contribut$ _! %>e to y\r /ately /ructure1 :i* has my full admiration4 ,view$ 9 ?is light alone1 y\r book w always prove a regul> /oreh\se ( k = /ud5ts ( primitive rites & religions1 & ( v>i\s o!r k9dr$ subjects4 8,x is1 ( c\rse1 impossible = any speciali/ 9 "o c]ta9 l9e to fully e/imate ! hundr$s ( new features pres5t$ 9 y\r rec5t "w4 ,x w\ld be bold on my "p1 at lea/1 to express an op9ion on que/ions ) :i* ,i am n entirely famili>4 ,z1 h[ev]1 y treat facts :i* be> closely ^u my special l9e ( inve/igation1-! olde/ hi/ory1 languages1 & civilization ( ! ,euphrates valley1 & ( _! rites 9 g5]al1-,i c he>tily assure y t1 accord+ to my exam9ation1 y h prov$ y\r ma9 po9ts beyond "q4 8,x is fir/ ( all sure t y are ! fir/ :o fully recogniz$1 & 9 fact r$iscov]$1 ! _w-wide importance & fundam5tal significance ( ! ?re%old 9 all anci5t religions4 ,y h re-e/abli%$ an anci5t rite :i* 0 practically entirely =gott5 by mod]n s*ol>s4 ,by re/or+ ! ?re%old to its prop] place 9 primitive religions1 y h r5d]$ a great s]vice to comp>ative religion1 ar*eology1 & ev5 philology4 ,_m a /atem5t by anci5t writ]s 0 obscure to u1 _m a ^w puzzl+ z to its orig9al etymology & significance1 & n a few facts br\ght to light by rec5t excavations rema9$ incoh]5t & my/]i\s1 because we _h lo/ sight ( ! significance ( ! ?re%old1 :i*1 v appropriately1 y /yle ! fir/ alt> ( ! human race4 8,9 read+ y\r book ,i c\ld n help wond]+ t all ^! comb9ations :i* appe> q cle> & plausible n[ 7 n made a long :ile ago by o!r inve/igators4 ,! e>lie/ inscrib$ monum5ts ( anci5t ,babylonia1 dat+ f ! fif? mill5nium be=e ,*ri/1 are door-sockets :i* be> ample witness to ! correctness ( y\r !ory4 ,pr(essor ,hommel's rec5t +5i\s analysis ( ! ,assyrian ^w = 8to pray10 :i* 0 a result ( 8 /udy ( y\r #8,?re%old ,cov5ant1' is "o ( ! /ronge/ evid5ces 9 favor ( y\r argum5ts4 ,our own rec5t excavations ( ! l[e/ /rata ( ! temple ( ,bl 9 ,nippur1 :i* takes u back to #gjjj ,b4,c41 te/ify 9 ! same direction4 8,( ! greate/ importance = ! /udy ( ! ,old ,te/am5t religion is y\r d\btless correct explanation ( ! ,passov]4 ,x is entirely 9 h>mony ) anci5t cu/oms1 ) philology1 & ) common s5se4 ,accord+ to ! old int]pretation ?is rite hangs1 s to speak1 9 ! air1 )\t any connection1 & yet we "k f _m o!r in/ances t ,old ,te/am5t rites ( ! ,hebrews /& 9 ! close/ possible connection ) ^? practic$ by surr\nd+ nations4 ,9 ! light ( y\r inve/igations ,i reg>d x z an e/abli%$ fact1 & z "o ( ! *ief results ( y\r labors1 t ,jehovah 9 ent]+ into cov5ant ) 8 #8bride ,israel' did n inv5t a new rite1 b took "o ) :i* 8 *os5 p 7 already famili>1 & gave to x a new & deep] significance 9 its new use & relations4 8,y\r f9al *apt]1 #8,outgr[?s & ,p]v]sions ( ?is ,rite1' is likewise full ( ?\ght & new sugge/ions4 ,"o _c help wi%+ y might h gone beyond ! scope ( y\r book & express$ y\rself m 9 detail z to ! precise connection 9 :i* tree & phallus wor%ip /& to ! ?re%old 9 ea* ( ! pr9cipal anci5t religions1 & :at rle ! snake play$ 9 ! fur!r developm5t or det]m9ation ( ! primitive rite s excell5tly discuss$ by y4 ,!re is no d\bt 9 my m9d t all ^! diff]5t rites1 h[ev] indep5d5t ( ea* o!r !y may appe> 9 lat] times1 are b diff]5t outgr[?s ( ! same orig9al root & lat] p]v]sions ( orig9al uplift+ ?\ght1-se>* = unity betwe5 m5 & ,god4 ,b z y y\rself h giv5 only brief indications ( ?is1 ,i wisely ab/a9 f ent]+ into details4 8,p]mit me to congratulate y ^u ! completion ( a "w :i*1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 mu/ attract ! g5]al att5tion ( s*ol>s4 ,:atev] may be ! int]pretation ( c]ta9 details conta9$ 9 y\r book1 ! "o fact rema9s sure3 x w always be y\r great m]it to h p5etrat$ into ! long-=gott5 secrets ( "o ( ! mo/ anci5t rites ( humanity1 &1 by po9t+ out its great importance = & its connection ) o!r rites1 to h con/ruct$ a solid basis = fur!r inve/igations1 & to h put loose facts toge!r1 & giv5 !m a well-def9$ place 9 a regul> sy/em40 ,x is und\bt$ly true t ! fre% mat]ial f ! excavations at ,nippur w furni% additional illu/rations ( ! ma9 !sis ( ?is "w4 ,dr4 ,hilpre*t w be sure to note ^!4 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,fritz ,,hommel4 ,z an ,arabi/ z well z an ,assyriologi/1 & z a bright ?9k] & le>n$ s*ol>1 9 v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( k1 ,dr4 ,fritz ,hommel1 ,pr(essor ( ,semitic ,languages 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,muni*1 has a des]v$ly high /&+4 ,8 great illu/rat$ 8,hi/ory ( ,babylonia & ,assyria0 is a m>vel\s treasure-h\se ( in=mation conc]n+ ! hi/ory ( ! e>li] civilizations ( ! ,ea/2 & 8 lat] /udies 9 connection ) ! rese>*es ( ,dr4 ,edw>d ,glas] 9 ,s\? ,arabia h p\r$ a flood ( light on ! influ5ce ( anci5t ,arabia 9 ! ,ori5tal _w4 ,9 ! realm ( ,semitic philology ,dr4 ,hommel is acute m9d$1 & peculi>ly al]t & sugge/ive4 ,hav+ read ! e>li] pages ( 8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant10 ,pr(essor ,hommel wrote briefly ( 8 int]e/ 9 ! ma9 ?\ght ( ! "w1 & promis$ fur!r comm5ts :5 he has complet$ its exam9ation4 ,! necessity ( putt+ ^! pages to press =bids ! wait+ = 8 valu$ conclusions4 ,8 fir/ comm5ts are3 8,i am n[ read+ ) great int]e/ ! pro(-%eets ( y\r new book1 :i* y 7 k9d en\gh to s5d me4 ,al?\gh at ?is mom5t ov]burd5$ ) o!r "w1 ,i h already got z f> z page #gj1 & hope 9 ! c\rse ( a =tnight to be able to s5d y my judgm5t4 8,to page #fj ,i wi% n[ to note t already 9 ! "t ( ,hammurabi disputes 7 settl$ at ! gate1 &1 inde$1 ( ! gate ( ! temple4 ,see ,/rassmai]'s ,w>ka ,tablets1 #cj 7,b4 #eg7 9 ,meissn]'s ,beitrze zum ,altbabylonis*5 ,privatre*t1 p4 #db f4 8,an int]e/+ discov]y1 ( :i* p]haps y /ill may make use1 ,i made ye/]day4 ,x is t ! ,babylonian supp 7#8to pray1' #8to entreat'7 is orig9ally m]ely ! v]b =m$ f ! n\n sippu1 #8a ?re%old4' ,! fir/ s5se1 inde$1 ( supp is #8to sacrifice1' because t 0 done at ! ?re%old4 ,to f9d a p>allel = ?is transf]5ce f ! mean+ #8to (f]' to ! mean+ #8to pray1' comp>e ! ,arabic #8tr1 to sacrifice1' ) ! ,hebrew #8tr1 to pray4'#gac ,to ?is discov]y ,i1 ( c\rse1 came ?r\gh y\r d$uctions ) reg>d to ! importance ( ! ?re%old40 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,a4,h4 ,,sayce4 ,no ,ori5tal s*ol> & ar*eologi/ is m widely kn[n 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 & beyond1 or is sur] ( a he>+ on any subject ( :i* he writes1 f bo? ^? :o agree & ^? :o diff] ) him1 ?an ,pr(essor ,sayce ( ,ox=d ,univ]sity4 ,! num]\s publi%$ works ( ,pr(essor ,sayce h made him ext5sively kn[n among s*ol>s1 & popul>ly4 ,prom95t among ^! are ! ,hibb]t ,lectures on 8,! ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,babylonians10 8,! ,anci5t ,empires ( ! ,ea/10 8,fre% ,light f ,anci5t ,monum5ts10 8,! ,life & ,times ( ,isaiah10 8,! ,hittites10 8,patri>*al ,pale/9e10 & 8,! ,egypt ( ! ,hebrews40 ,he n[ writes f ,luxor1 9 ,egypt1 :ile pass+ ! w9t]1 z usual1 on ! ,nile1 9 8 dahabiyeh ,i/>3 8,a ?\s& ?anks = ! advance %eets ( #8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant4' ,l all y\r "w1 x is brimful ( accurate k & new po9ts ( view1 & is writt5 s *>m+ly t a *ild c\ld und]/& & foll[ y4 ,i ne$ n say ,i h be5 dev\r+ ! pages & admir+ _! weal? ( ref]5ces4 ,:ile ,i read1 y c>ri$ me along ) y1 &1 if y _h ask$ my op9ion z ,i w5t on1 ,i %\ld h said t y _h made out y\r case /ep by /ep4 ,b n[ t ,i come to look back ^u ! "w z a :ole1 ! skeptical side ( my nature comes upp]mo/1 & ,i h an uneasy feel+ t ! pro( is too complete4 ,t y h made out y\r case to a l>ge ext5t is cle>1 b :e!r all[ance ought n to be made = o!r elem5ts is n s cle> to me4 ,human nature is complex1 & we /ill "k s little ab\t ! e>ly hi/ory ( civiliz$ man6 ,& betwe5 civiliz$ & unciviliz$ man ! gulf seems to h always be5 z great z x is today40 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,w4 ,,max ,m,,ll]4 ,z an ,egyptologi/1 ,pr(essor ,mll] is recogniz$ = 8 s*ol>%ip & le>n+ on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic4 ,a favorite pupil ( ,georg ,eb]s1 he cont9u$ 8 /udies at ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l9 "u ,adolf ,erman1 & soon made a m>k = himself4 ,8 ,asi5 und ,europa na* ,altgypt ,d5kmall]1-8,asia & ,europe f ! ,egyptian ,monum5ts10-at once gave him high /&+ 9 t field4 ,express+ 8 regret t he 0 n able to give m "t to ! exam9ation ( 8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant0 9 its pro(-%eets1 he says3 8,y did n he> f me e>li] because my too close occupation prev5t$ my /udy+ y\r book z ?or\ghly z ,i wi%$1 & contribut+1 z ,i hop$ to1 some?+ on ! ?re%old "q4 ,ev5 n[ ,i h to write ha/ily4 8,i h f\nd y\r book mo/ int]e/+ & sugge/ive1 s t ,i he>tily recomm5d its publication4 ,i hope to be able to read x m c>efully1 & to give a m detail$ criticism1 aft] a :ile4 8,a few rem>ks3 8,page #ajc4-,p]-ao ,ph>aoh-gate1 door4 ,n to be prov$4 ,/rangely1 ! root pire means #8to g out4' ,orig9ally pr may h be5 #8door1' b n 9 hi/oric times4 8,page #afa4-;,call+ ! region ( ,s9ai1 ! #8l& ( ,god'4 ,a mi/ake6 ,! #8l& ( ,god' is only ! l& on ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,no su* records kn[n ( ,mt4 ,s9ai4 8,page #ahj1 l9e #e4-;,a memorial /one spok5 ( z m>k+ ! b\nd>y l9e4 ,h[ d y "k x 0 a b\nd>y /one8 8,!re is ri* mat]ial ( bett] & e>li] passages on b\nd>y /ones ?an t giv5 on page #ahj4 8,el gisr means #8bridge4' ,! diction>ies d n give #8?re%old4' 8,page #ahd4-,s9ai1 an #8,egyptian b\nd>y l9e'8 ,/ill less did ! #8holy m\nta9' 7p4 #ahe7 ev] m>k ! s\!rn fronti]4 ,! ?re%old sacrifices are evid5tly a mi/ake4 ,b ,i d n h at h& ,brugs*'s book-a v fanciful & unreliable book4 8,i hope t z soon z a v press+ "w has be5 f9i%$1 ,i %all be able to revise all y\r passages be>+ on ,egypt4 ,b ev5 if ,i %\ld f9d "s m ( ^! m9or faults1 !y w\ld n *ange ! good g5]al impression ( ! book40 ,x w be se5 t none ( ! po9ts que/ion$ by ,pr(essor ,mll] are vital to ! ma9 !sis ( ! book1 or ess5tial to its illu/ration ( ! preval5ce ( ! ?re%old cov5ant cu/oms 9 ,egypt4 ,moreov]1 x w be obs]v$1 by a ref]5ce to my au?orities at ! pages m5tion$1 t ! facts & op9ions ,i h pres5t$ at ^! po9ts are on ! au?ority ( ,brugs* ,bey & o!r s*ol>s4 ,! s*ol>%ip ( ,pr(essor ,mll]1 ( c\rse1 gives him ! "r to "q ! te/imony ( any o!r ,egyptologi/4 ,z to ! b\nd>y l9e ( ,egypt 9 ! ,s9aitic p59sula1 t simply ref]s to ! fam\s tablet & inscription1 9 ,wady ,magh>a1 ( ,snefru1 ! great k+ ( ! f\r? dyna/y1 :5 he _h fir/ ext5d$ 8 dom9ions ?us f>4#gad ,:at 0 !n ,egypt's b\nd>y l9e ( conque/ 9 t direction may1 inde$1 n h cont9u$ to be s4 ,! same may be said ( ! s\!rn b\nd>y ( ,egypt on ! ,nubian fronti]4#gae ,my reasons = giv+ 8! ?re%old0 z a mean+ ( el gisr are to be f\nd 9 full 9 my 8,kade%-b>nea10 at pages #ej1 #cci1 #cda f4 ,x is to be not$ t ,pr(essor ,mll] _h already po9t$ out to me ! exi/5ce ( a temple at ,!bes be>+ ! "n ( ! 8,silv] ,?re%old10#gaf aft] ! days ( ! eighte5? dyna/y4 ,he promises o!r notes 9 ?is direction :5 he has "t = fur!r rese>*4 ----- ,footnote #gac3 ,?is is ! discov]y to :i* ,pr(essor ,hilpre*t ref]s 9 8 lett]1 ,pr(essor ,hommel's note hav+ be5 receiv$ j be=e ,pr(essor ,hilpre*t sail$ = ,con/ant9ople4 ,footnote #gad3 ,see ,erman's ,life 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #dfh f42 ,masp]o's ,dawn ( ,civilization1 pp4 #bdb1 note1 #cia4 ,footnote #gae3 ,see ,erman1 pp4 #dfg1 #ejc1 & ,masp]o1 pp4 #dhd1 #dij4 ,footnote #gaf3 ,see p4 #abg1 supra4 ----- ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,c4,p4 ,,tiele4 ,z an ,ori5tali/1 & z a /ud5t ( religions1 ,pr(essor ,tiele1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,religions 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,leyd51 has a position ( em95ce be=e ! _w4 ,8 publications ( importance are num]\s1 prom95t among :i* /& 8,! ,religion ( ,z>a?u/ra ,zoroa/]20 8,comp>ative ,hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian & ,mesopotamian ,religions20 8,! ,place ( ! ,religions ( ,savages 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,religion20 8,hi/ory ( ,religions ( ,antiquity to ! ,"t ( ,alex&] ! ,great20 & 8,babylonian-,assyrian ,hi/ory40 ,a ^w f ,pr(essor ,tiele1 on ! !me ( ?is book1 has exceptional weight4 ,he says3 8,i ?ank y v mu* = y\r k9dness 9 s5d+ me y\r mo/ int]e/+ book1 #8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant4'444 ,z f> z ,i c judge1 y h n only giv5 a cle> exposition ( ! facts p]ta9+ to ?is widespread cu/om1 b y h also %[n ! "r way to cat* ! mean+ und]ly+ ^? /range usances4 8,( late ,i h be5 mo/ly occupi$ by ! /udy ( ! religions ( civiliz$ p2 nev]!less1 ,i ev] take a lively int]e/ 9 ! /udy ( primitive man & ! orig9 ( religi\s rites4 ,i h to say some?+ on ^! que/ions 9 ! ,gif=d ,lectures1 :i* ,i h be5 invit$ to deliv] be=e ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh next t]m4 ,s y\r book came j 9 "t to "k y\r mean+ on ! subject1 & to revise my op9ion by comp>+ x ) y\rs40 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,e4 ,,wa%burn ,,hopk9s4 ,! successor1 at ,yale ,univ]sity1 ( ,pr(essor ,william ,d4 ,:itney1 9 ! *air ( ,sanskrit & ,comp>ative ,philology1 is ,pr(essor ,e4 ,wa%burn ,hopk9s1 :o be=e held ! same *air 9 ,bryn ,mawr ,college4 ,?is fact 9 itself is an indication ( 8 position z a s*ol>2 & 8 late/ "w1 8,! ,religions ( ,india10 9 ! s]ies ( 8,h&books on ! ,hi/ory ( ,religions10 be>s te/imony to 8 le>n+ & ability 9 t realm4 ,( ! matt]s treat$ 9 ?is volume he says3 8,i h read y\r #8,?re%old ,cov5ant' ) great int]e/ & pleasure4 ,! /atem5ts made 9 respect ( ,h9du rites all appe> to me to be correct1 & "s ( !m might be made /rong]1 notably 9 ! case ( ! functions ( ! alt>4 8,i _c say t ,i agree ) y 9 all respects 9 y\r inductions f ! c]emonial ( ! ,door1 b ,i h at lea/ be5 furni%$ ) mu* food = reflection & h9ts = obs]vation 9 future inve/igation on ^! l9es4 ,y\r "w is a /oreh\se ( useful data1 & illu/rates _m /range cu/oms ( ,india by p>allels f o!r c\ntries1 ?\gh ,i %\ld hesitate to ref] s mu* to "o primitive pr9ciple4 8,b1 at all ev5ts1 ! facts ( ! religi\s phase :i* y emphasize h be5 set =? cle>ly1 correctly1 & fully1 z reg>ds ,india1 to :atev] conclusion !y may po9t4 ,i h _h great pleasure 9 foll[+ y\r argum5t ?r\gh to ! end40 ,x may be m5tion$ t ! add$ facts z to ! ,door1 giv5 9 ! ,app5dix1 7 n 9 ! pro(-%eets submitt$ to ,pr(essor ,hopk9s4 ,,f ,,! ,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,william ,,elliot ,,griffis4 ,no ,am]ican s*ol> is bett] fitt$ ?an ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,william ,elliot ,griffis to speak ( ,japanese mann]s & cu/oms1 & ( ! religions & modes ( ?\ght ( ! p ( ,japan4 ,aft] an ext5d$ resid5ce 9 t c\ntry 9 connection ) ! ,imp]ial ,univ]sity ( ,tokio1 he has /udi$ & writt5 ( x & ( its inhabitants4 8,! ,mikado's ,empire10 8,! ,religions ( ,japan10 8,japan 9 ,hi/ory1 ,folk ,lore1 & ,art10 are among ! be/ kn[n & mo/ valuable ( 8 works 9 t field4 ,( 8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant0 he says he>tily1 aft] an exam9ation ( its pages3 8,y\r g5]al !ory is abundantly confirm$ 9 ! e>ly life & cu/oms ( ,*9ese ,asia1 & especially 9 ! hi/ory ( e>ly ,japan4 ,i %\ld1 ( c\rse1 be glad to call toge!r a c\ncil ( native ,japanese fri5ds1 & "s ( my return$ c\ntrym51 & talk ov] y\r book1 b ?is is impossible at pres5t1 & press ( _m duties prev5ts me f do+ ju/ice to ! "w1 z ,i %\ld l to d4 ,su* obs]vations z ,i may ?r[ out1 ?\gh imp]fect1 w1 ,i tru/1 be sugge/ive4 ,i h read ! book twice1 & consid] x a "w ( ! fir/ ord] ( value4 8,9 m$ival & mod]n ,japan1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 _m ( ! anci5t cu/oms & primitive native ideas h be5 n only *ang$1 b oblit]at$1 by ,buddhism1 :i*1 by its excessive rev]5ce = life1 put an end to ^? cu/oms :i* _h 9 !m ! %$d+ ( blood1 or ! tak+ ( life4 ,9 anci5t days x 0 ! pretty ne>ly univ]sal cu/om to build human be+s alive 9 ! walls ( ca/les or /rongholds1 & ! pi]s or f\ndations ( bridges4 ,_m are ! places ri* 9 traditions ( ! hito-ga%ira1 or human pill>s1 :o 7 l[]$ into ! sea to be dr[n$ 7to appease ! dragon1 etc471 or made1 z x 71 cem5t = ! f\ndation-/one1-to :i* ,i h allud$ 9 my #8,religions ( ,japan4' 8,:at may be call$ ! #8gate etiquette' 9 ,japan is elaborate & detail$4 ,m ?an once h ! =eign tea*]s1 d5iz5s1 & t\ri/s1 _h qu>rels ) ! ,japanese s*ool1 municipal1 & national au?orities1 because !y unwitt+ly (t5 violat$ anci5t ,japanese traditions & cu/oms4 ,i myself rememb] h[ ! mom-ban1 or gate-keep]1 us$ to refuse admittance to my j9-riki-%a because ,i _h sitt+ ) me a ,japanese /ud5t or lad1 :o c\ld n1 9 native ideas ( propriety1 %>e ) me 7a gue/7 ! honor ( rid+ inside ! *ief gate ( mansion or college4 ,conc]n+ tr\bles ) native s]vants & o!rs1 :o 7 incl9$ to %elt] !mselves "u ! =eign]s' pre/ige & privilege1 ,i ne$ n speak 9 detail4 ,! t]m #8,mikado1' z y may "k1 is lit]ally ,sublime ,porte1 ,awful ,gate1 or ,portal ( ,maje/y4 ,i believe !re is pr(\nd significance 9 ! idea ( hav+ ! gateway to a ,buddhi/ temple a /ructure :i* is 9 _m cases almo/ z impos+ z ! sacr$ edifice itself4 ,ea* ,%9t %r9e has be=e x1 at "s di/ance1 a tori-i2 & e little wayside %r9e1 9 size f a doll-h\se to a "o-room cottage1 has almo/ inv>iably a little tori-i1 or gateway1 be=e x4 8,! mo/ elaborate c]emonies & gradations ( honor are connect$ ) ! ?re%old ( ! ,imp]ial ,palace1 & = a ?\s& ye>s or m 7 rigor\sly obs]v$ 9 ,kioto1 & d\btless to great ext5t are yet 9 ! new palace 9 ,tokio4 8,9 a ,japanese m>riage1 :5 conduct$ on ! old ord] ( c]emonies1 ! orig9 ( :i* goes back into primeval twilight1 ! bride goes f h] own home always to be m>ri$ 9 h] husb&'s home & to become a "p ( x4 ,z %e approa*es h] new home1 fires are light$ on ei!r side ( ! ?re%old or door ( entrance ( ! bridegroom's h\se4 ,! "n ( ^! fires is #8g>d5 tor*es4' ,z %e proce$s up ! corridor1 inside ! h\se1 two pairs ( m5 & wom51 "o on ea* side1 h mort>s 9 :i* !y p\nd rice4 ,z ! palanqu9 passes1 ! two mort>s are mov$ toge!r1 & ! meal f ! two is mix$ s z to become "o mess4 ,dur+ ! same "t two c&les h be5 light$ on ei!r side ( ! passage way1 & aft] ! pass+ ( ! palanqu91 ! two flames are fir/ jo9$ 9 "o & !n bl[n out4 ,( c\rse1 ^! c]emonies are n[ us$ only among ! high] classes4 8,9 all ! ,buddhi/ temples beside ! great gateway & ! ord9>y temple entrance !re is a di/9ctly m>k$ sill1 beh9d :i* is ! alt>1 & ov] :i* ! wor%ip] mu/ n come4 8,i am v mu* incl9$ to believe t !re is a significance :i* allies itself to #8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant' 9 ! ye-bumi or #8trampl+ on ! cross1' obs]v$ dur+ ! sev5te5?1 eighte5?1 & n9ete5? c5turies 9 ,japan 9 ord] to eradicate all traces ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! pagan au?orities made a copp] engrav+ ( ! crucifix1 & putt+ x on ! gr\nd1 betwe5 a /ructure t 0 evid5tly meant = ! doorway ) a ?re%old "u x1 !y compell$ e "o-man1 woman1 & *ild-to /ep ^u ! figure ( ,*ri/ & ! cross 9 tok5 ( _! rejection ( ev]y?+ belong+ to ,*ri/ianity4 8,9 anci5t ,japan1 & all ?r\gh h] hi/ory1 great c>e 0 tak5 ) b\nd>ies & b\nd>y m>ks1 ! latt] be+ sometimes masses ( *>coal buri$ 9 ! e>?1 or inscrib$ pill>s1 ! bases ( :i* 7 *>r$4 ,mr4 ,erne/ ,sat[1 ! fir/ au?ority on ?+s ,japanese1 believes t ^! b\nd>y pill>s1 :i*1 9 "s cases 7z 9 ,corea today71 7 c>v$ to repres5t c]ta9 gods1 aft]w>ds became phallic emblems4 ,be=e mo/ ( ! ,buddhi/ temples ( importance are to be f\nd ! two gu>dian deities ,ni- 7two k+s71 & be=e _m ?\s&s ( %r9es ( bo? ,%9t & ,buddhism is ! ama-inu 7heav5ly dogs71 :i* are ! gu>dians ( ! entrance to ! temple4 8,"t w\ld fail me to tell ( ! v>i\s feti*es plac$ ov] & beside ! doorways & gates4 ,beside ! v elaborate ,new ,ye>'s symbolism signify+ prosp]ity1 longevity1 congratulations1 etc41 !re is always1 on ! la/ night ( ! ye>1 a sort ( #8purg+ out ( ! old leav51' clean+ up ( ! h\se1 & exorcism1 by means ( beans z projectiles1 ( all evil & evil spirits4 ,!n bun*es ( ?orny leaves1 l holly1 are affix$ outside on ! door l9tel4 ,ov] ! doorway ( almo/ e h\se ( c\ntry folk & _m ( ! t[nspeople1 "o c see ! wood5 *>ms nail$ up4 ,^! are b\ght 9 ! temples ( ! prie/s z well z ! packages ( sacr$ pap] ) ,sanskrit lett]s or monograms = ! bett] class ( h\ses4 8,besides ! r$ cord ) :i* almo/ e pres5t 9 ,japan is ti$1 ! /amp ( ! r$ h& on or at ! side ( ! door1 ei!r on ! wood itself or on a %eet ( pap]1 nail$ up beside ! door1 is v common at p>ticul> times4 8,! ,mecca ( ,japanese ,%9t is at ,is1 :]e ! temples h _h f "t immemorial #8only "o f\ndation4' ,! build+s are r5ew$ e tw5ty ye>s on ! same spot4 ,= _m c5turies x has be5 ! cu/om to rebuild ,buddhi/ temples on ! same f\ndation :5 de/roy$ by fire1 or :5 #8captur$' f ,%9toi/ to ,buddhi/ own]%ip4444 8,let me call y\r att5tion to ! idea und]ly+ ! political & religi\s cov5ant ( ! great ,iroquois ,conf$]acy-! mo/ rem>kable political /ructure ( ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian life4 ,! five tribes 7lat] a six? 0 add$7 call$ _! dwell+-place 9 ,new ,york1 betwe5 ,niag>a & ! ,hudson #8! ,long ,h\se' aft] ! typical ,iroquois dwell+ 9 :i* liv$ _m families4 ,few ,iroquois liv$ ea/ ( ,s*5ectady1 ?\gh !y w5t to fi% 9 ! ,hudson ,riv]1 :i* !y !n nam$ 7a7 #8,s*5ectady4' ,s*5ectady 7:i* 9 ! ,indian conception 0 ! region 9 _! extreme ea/7 means1 :5 analyz$1 #8j outside ! ?re%old1' or #8)\t ! door4' ,:ile ,onondaga 0 ! c5tral =e-place ( ! ,conf$]acy1 ! site ( ,s*5ectady _h special sacr$ness 9 ! m9ds ( ! ,iroquois1 & ! ,mohawks1 :o occupi$ ?is portion ( ! c\ntry1 7 call$ #8! gu>dians ( ! ?re%old4' 8,van ,curl] 7,ar5dt ,van ,curl]71 "o ( ! real #8mak]s ( ,am]ica1' :o knew ! ,indians s well1 & :o made t great cov5ant ) !m :i* kept ! ,iroquois1 despite all ,fr5* intrigue1 brib]y1 & opposition1 fai?ful 7= two c5turies1 till ! ,revolution divid$ ev5 ! :ite m571 fir/ to ! ,dut*1 !n to ! ,engli%1 knew ?is ,indian rev]5ce = ! ?re%old1 & took a j advantage ( x4 ,! fact t #8,! ,cov5ant ( ,corle>' 0 made on ! ?re%old ( _! ,long ,h\se gave x su* sacr$ness 9 ! eyes ( ! ,indians t x 0 nev] brok54 ,9 all _! lat] oratory1 = two c5turies !y ref]r$ to ?is cov5ant4 ,besides call+ ! gov]nors ( ,new ,york #8,corle>' 7! only in/ance1 z ,francis ,p>kman once wrote me1 9 :i* ! ,indians appli$ a p]sonal "n in/ead ( mak+ use ( a mat]ial object1 figuratively1 to a gov]nor1-#8fi%1' #8p51' #8big m\nta91' etc471 ! ,mohawks ( ,canada to ?is day1 z ,i he>d !m speak x aft] p]sonal inquiry1 call ,que5 ,victoria #8,kora ,k[a1' t is1 #8! great ,corle>' 7,van ,curl]740 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,john ,p4 ,,mahaffy4 ,z an au?ority 9 ! field ( ,greek antiquities1 z well z a s*ol> ( wide le>n+ 9 v>i\s o!r fields1 ,pr(essor ,mahaffy1 ( ,dubl9 ,univ]sity1 /&s 9 high repute4 ,among 8 _m publi%$ works1 9 pro( ( ?is1 are 8 8,twelve ,lectures on ,primitive ,civilization10 8,prolegom5a to ,anci5t ,hi/ory10 8,social ,life 9 ,greece f ,hom] to ,m5&]10 8,greek ,antiquities10 8,rambles & ,/udies 9 ,greece10 8,greek ,life & ,?\ght f ,alex&] to ! ,roman ,conque/10 8,! ,greek ,_w "u ,roman ,sway10 & 8,! ,empire ( ! ,ptolemies40 ,return+ ! pro(-%eets ( 8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant0 to ! au?or1 he says g5]\sly3 8,y\r le>n+ is to me q a/oni%+1 & ,i c\ld n v5ture to criticise y except 9 a pass+ way1 z ,i read y\r pro(s ha/ily4 ,b y w f9d on !m r\gh notes 9 p5cil1 only to %[ :at ,i ?\ght at ! mom5t40 ,9 comm5t on ! cu/om1 9 _m l&s1 ( c>ry+ out ! dead f a h\se or a city ?r\gh a special door or gate1 in/ead ( ov] ! ?re%old at ! pr9cipal entrance1#gag he says3 8,at pres5t1 9 ! f>mh\ses ab\t ,hoorn1 9 ,holl&1 !re is a /ate door op5$ only = m>riages & fun]als4 ,! family use a side or back door only40#gah ,aga91 8! 7hi]a pule1 #8sacr$ gate'7 at ,a!ns seems to h be5 an accurs$ gate1 ?r\gh :i* crim9als only 7 l$ out40 ,9 confirmation ( ! claim t human life1 or blood1 0 deem$ ess5tial 9 ! f\ndation1 or ! ?re%old lay+ ( a city1#gai ,pr(essor ,mahaffy says3 8,great ,hell5i/ic cities1 z1 = in/ance1 ,antio*1 _h a girl sacrific$ at _! f\ndation4 ,x 0 %e1 app>5tly1 t aft]w>ds appe>$ z ! p]sonification ( ! city1 h tu*1 #8! =tune1' z x 0 call$40 8,! #8r$ h& ( ! ,o',neills' is a fam\s coat-(-arms well kn[n 9 ,irel&4 ,"l ,o',neill n[ be>s x40 ,z to my assumption t ! fir/ he>?/one mu/ h be51 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 at ! ?re%old ( ! cave or t5t or hut1 z x /ill is among primitive peoples1 & t ! fir/ /one laid at ! corn]1 or at ! doorway1 ( a h\se or build+1 01 by ! v fact ( its fir/ lay+1 ! ?re%old ( t /ructure1 ,pr(essor ,mahaffy says3 8,i don't believe 9 ! id5tification ( 7#a7 f\ndation /one1 7#b7 ?re%old1 7#c7 h\se corn]1 7#d7 he>?/one1 )\t cle> pro(40 ----- ,footnote #gag3 ,see pp4 #bc-be1 supra4 ,footnote #gah3 ,?is 0 s 9 p>ts ( ,new ,engl&1 fifty ye>s ago4 ,i h se5 ! ma9 hall or front 8entry0 ( a f>mh\se 9 ,connecticut us$ z a b$room1 ) a high-po/ /ate b$/ead aga9/ ! front door4 ,9 case ( a fun]al or w$d+ ! b$/ead w\ld be remov$1 9 ord] t ! door might be op5$4-,h4,c4,t4 ,footnote #gai3 ,see pp4 #de-eg1 supra4 ----- ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,william ,a4 ,,lamb]ton4 ,9 ,dr4 ,lamb]ton1 ,pr(essor ( ,greek1 & ,dean ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,philosophy1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania has a s*ol> z acute & disc]n+ 9 8 obs]vations z he is full & accurate 9 k 9 8 special field ( classic ,greek4 ,he has be5 famili> ) ! results ( my rese>*es dur+ my progress ( rec5t ye>s1 & he has ?is to say1 aft] exam9+ ! pro(-%eets ( ! complet$ "w3 8,y\r induction seems to me to be v wide1 & to include 9 its sweep all phases ( civilization1 :i* is practically z mu* z to say all p]iods ( human exi/5ce1 f ! mo/ primitive on4 8,! significance ( ! ?re%old z alt>1 place ( cov5ant+ & wor%ip1 9 h\se1 temple1 & doma91 ,i ?9k is completely made out4 8,v /rik+ is ! smit+ ( ! blood1 z sign ( ! cov5ant relation1 ^u ! po/s ( ! doorway2 & 9 p>ticul> ! m>k ( ! r$ h&4 ,! connection y endeavor to %[ betwe5 all ?is & ! m>riage rite is1 to say ! lea/ ( x1 sugge/ive4 ,! my/]y ( ! gift & transmission ( life1 x has always seem$ to me1 e>ly /ruck man2 & t x did n h its issue only 9 p]v]t$ =ms1 is cle> f ! fragm5t>y glimpses we get into ! ,eleus9ian my/]ies1 celebrat$ 9 honor ( div9ities ( productivity4 ,purification f s9 & bless$ness 9 ! next _w appe> to h be5 among ! hopes ( ! initiat$4 8,may ,i call y\r att5tion to "o or two po9ts8 ,! ,greek ^w = alt>1 7bomos71 alt>1 f root 7ba71 se5 9 7ba9e971 #8to /ep4' 8,may n ! :ipp+ ( ! boys m5tion$ on page #age be a mis9t]pret$ sub/itute = sacrifices at ! b\nd>y po/s1 p]haps ev5 at "o "t human sacrifices8 ,su* lat] modifications ( sacrifice into symbolic :ipp+s are n unhe>d ( else:]e40 ,pr(essor ,lamb]ton's sugge/ion t ! ,greek ^w = alt> has its orig9 9 a 8/ep0 has confirmation 9 ! fact1 already not$1 t ! e>lie/ temples 7 a %r9e at ! summit ( a s]ies ( /eps1 z 9 a /ep-pyramid1 9 ,babylonia1 ,egypt1 ,canaan1 ,mexico1 ,p]u1 & ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s4#gbj ,is !re n a ref]5ce to ?is ord9>y mode ( build+ an alt> among ! outside nations1 9 ! div9e comm& to ,israel 9 ! wild]ness z to ! build+ ( an alt> to ,jehovah8 8,nei!r %alt ?\ g up by /eps unto m9e alt>1 t ?y nak$ness be n discov]$ !reon40#gba ----- ,footnote #gbj3 ,see p4 #aaa f41 supra4 ,footnote #gba3 ,exod4 #bj 3 #bf4 ----- ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,daniel ,g4 ,,br9ton4 ,9 ! realm ( ,am]ican antiquities1 & ( an?ropology g5]ally1 ,dr4 ,br9ton1 ,pr(essor ( ,am]ican ,ar*ology & ,l+ui/ics 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 /&s =emo/4 ,he has be5 ,presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce2 & 8 k & 8 "w h _h m>k$ recognition 9 ! ,int]national ,ori5tal ,congresses1 9 ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 9 ! ,academy ( ,natural ,sci5ces1 & 9 o!r le>n$ bodies4 ,he writes3 8,i h gone ov]1 ) con/antly increas+ int]e/1 y\r pages on #8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant1' an int]e/ associat$ ) admiration ( ! wide read+ y h br\ght to be> on ! !me1 & ! temp]ate & enlight5$ _s 9 :i* y h pres5t$ ! facts4 8,y h1 )\t "q1 e/abli%$ ! practical univ]sality ( ! rites & c]emonies y describe1 & ! ideas f :i* !y took _! orig94 ,y\r volume is ano!r & p[]ful witness to ! p>allelisms ( culture1 & to ! unity 9 ! =ms ( expression ( ! human m9d4 8,^! analogies & id5tities are1 z y well "k1 op5 to sev]al int]pretations or explanations4 ,! ma9 "o (f]$ by y seems to me1 z a fact1 q probable2 c]ta9ly x 0 con/antly associat$ ) su* rites4 8,i am n able altoge!r to agree ) ! po9t ( view express$ 9 y\r ,preface1 & on pages #aic-aie1 9 ref]5ce to ! g5]al orig9 & tr5d ( religi\s ideas2 b possibly ,i %\ld f9d myself clos] to y\r position 7 ,i to see x m amply def9$4 ,i _c ?9k ! e>lie/ religions 71 z a rule1 m #8uplift+' ?an ! lat] ones2 ,i ?9k !re 0 a g5]al progress upw>ds4 ,,f ,,! ,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,edw>d ,t4 ,,b>tlett4 ,dean ,b>tlett1 ( ! ,div9ity ,s*ool ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* ( ,philadelphia1 is prom95t z a dev\t & c>eful ,bible s*ol>1 :o has ! confid5ce ( ! ,*ri/ian community to a r>e degree4 ,he 0 ! fir/ presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,sacr$ ,lit]ature1 & he is ! vice-presid5t ( ! ,society ( ,biblical ,lit]ature & ,exegesis4 ,8 "w1 on ! 8,scriptures ,hebrew & ,*ri/ian10 z an introduction to ! /udy ( ! ,bible1 won = him comm5dation f em95t s*ol>s4 ,hav+ read ! pro(-%eets ( ?is book1 ,dean ,b>tlett writes3 8,i ?ank y = ! opportunity to read y\r book #8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant4' ,& ,i also want to ?ank y = all[+ me to "k some?+ ( ! gr[? ( y\r ?\ght on ! subject1 9 ! frequ5t conv]sations we h _h ab\t x dur+ ! ye>s pa/4 ,ev] s9ce ,i came into ! privilege ( call+ y fri5d ,i h be5 a witness ( ! tru? ( y\r /atem5t 9 ! ,preface1 t y\r !ory is :olly a result ( induction1 t x came to y out ( ! ga!r$ facts1 in/ead ( ! facts be+ ga!r$ 9 support ( ! !ory4 ,:at ,i "k z to y\r me?od w\ld lead me to expect a result t mu/ /&1 & !re are few writ]s :o w\ld be = me z au?oritative z y 9 matt]s :i* ,i c\ld n v]ify = myself4 ,b "h y furni% ! means ( v]ification4 8,z ! subject has come up betwe5 u f "t to "t & "p by "p1 ,i h be5 l$ to ?9k ov] :at y told me1 & x has seem$ to me t no?+ c\ld exce$ ! c>e ) :i* y advanc$ 9 y\r induction4 ,& n[ t ,i review ! "w z a :ole1 ,i am conv9c$ t y h demon/rat$ y\r !ory4 ,9 do+ s1 y h ?r[n a :ole flood ( new bright light on primitive culture1 on "s ( ! sacr$e/ phases ( human life 9 all ages1 on _m places ( ,scripture f ! fir/ *apt] to ! la/1 & on ! c5tral sacram5ts ( ! ,old & ,new ,cov5ants4 8,if ?is light came to me n[ = ! fir/ "t 9 all its fulness1 ,i am n sure :e!r ,i %\ld be />tl$ & almo/ bl9d$ by x1 or :e!r ,i %\ld1 at fir/ at lea/1 altoge!r fail to appreciate x4 ,b y h be5 giv+ x to me gradually z x came to y1 & s ,i h be5 9 a position to become adju/$ to x1 & also to te/ its illum9+ quality4 ,i f9d t x is n transitory1 b p]man5t1 n a fla% b a /eady light1 9 :i* ! great objects ( our ,*ri/ian fai? /& cle>ly reveal$4 8,i s9c]ely congratulate y ^u ! completion ( su* an important & illum9at+ "w40 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,t4,k4 ,,*eyne4 ,j z ! f9al pages ( ?is volume are go+ to press1 a valu$ communication conc]n+ !m is receiv$ f ,pr(essor ,*eyne1 ( ,ox=d ,univ]sity4 ,pr(essor ,*eyne is ,oriel ,pr(essor ( ! ,int]pretation ( ,holy ,scripture at ,ox=d1 & ,canon ( ,ro*e/]4 ,he is well kn[n on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic z a prom95t ,engli% repres5tative ( ! s*ool ( mod]n 8high] criticism10 or 8hi/orical criticism40 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! ,old ,te/am5t ,revision ,company1 & he contribut$ _m important articles on biblical subjects to ! n9? edition ( ! 8,encyclopdia ,britannica40 ,9 #ahhi he deliv]$ ! ,bampton ,lectures on 8,! ,hi/orical ,orig9 & ,religi\s ,ideas ( ! ,psalt]10 & 8 v>i\s works on ,old ,te/am5t lit]ature1 includ+ ,job1 ! ,psalms1 ,solomon1 ,isaiah1 & ,j]emiah1 h made him famili> to ,engli% read]s ! _w ov]4 ,! k9dly1 frank1 & c\rte\s comm5ts ( ,pr(essor ,*eyne on 8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant0 are ! m highly valu$ 9 view ( ! fact t he has _h occasion to suppose t ! au?or's /&po9t ( biblical criticism 0 n q ! same z 8 own4 ,he says3 8,i am delight$ to h be5 able to make e>ly acqua9tance ) a book s full ( facts :i* really illum9ate ! d>k places ( primitive times4 ,t ! explanation ( ! ,hebrew ,scriptures pr(its mu* by x1 is cle>4 ,?ank y = hav+ devot$ s mu* pati5t & ?\ghtful c>e to ! accumulation & int]pretation ( ! facts4 ,i h nev] d\bt$ y\r s+ul> capacity = ar*eological "w1 & h only regrett$ t !re has n be5 great] fell[-feel+ ) ! critics 79 ! popul> s5se1-= y1 too1 are critical1 ?\gh n q 9 ! "r s5se & to ! ext5t requir$1 if ,i may p]sonally say ?is74 8,i notice on page #df f4 a ref]5ce to ! f\ndation ( ,j]i*o by ,hiel4 ,x appe>s to me t ! idea sugge/$ by ar*eology is only def5sible on ! pr9ciples g5]ally associat$ ) #8hi/orical criticism4' ,if ?is idea is 9 any way hi/orically connect$ ) ! act ( ,hiel relat$ 9 #a ,k+s #af 3 #cd 7want+ 9 ,,lxx71 & po9t$ to1 :e!r 9 reality or 9 ! hone/1 ?\gh faulty1 imag9ation ( ! writ]1 9 ,jo%ua #f 3 #bf1 we mu/ suppose t ! act ( ,hiel 0 misund]/ood by ! critics ( ^! two passages4 ,= ! dea?s ( ,abiram & ,segub are ref]r$ to z div9e judgm5ts ^u ,hiel = 8 violation ( ! erem1 or ban1 laid ^u ! site ( ,j]i*o1 :]eas1 accord+ to ! ar*eological !ory1 ,hiel (f]$ 8 *ildr5 z f\ndation sacrifices1 believ+ t he c\ld ?us br+ a bless+ on ! city ( ,j]i*o4 ,no pla9 read] w und]/& ! connection ( ! ar*eological idea & ! two passages ( ,old ,te/am5t-z x appe>s to me4 8,! connection has be5 surmis$ by o!rs be=e y1-probably y c tell me :o fir/ /ruck out ! idea4 ,is x 9 ,tylor1 or :]e8 ,i _c rememb]4 ,w9ckl] 7,ges*i*te ,israel1 ,"p ,i1 #ahie7 expresses 8 adhesion to x4 ,ku55 7,ond]zoek1 ,i #ahhf1 p4 #bcc7 holds t !re 0 a misund]/&+ ( ! traditional facts on ! "p ( ! au?or ( ! pr$iction 9 ,jo%ua #f 3 #bf 9 its pres5t =m1 & ( ! au?or ( ! notice 9 #a ,k+s #af 3 #cd2 he ?9ks t ,hiel sacrific$ 8 two sons1 b does n appe> to recall ! ar*eological facts4 ,i ?9k he ought to h recall$ !m4 ,b he is "r 9 ! ma91 z x seems to me4 ,i h no prejudice aga9/ ar*eological illu/rations ( cu/oms or ( phraseology4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i delight 9 !m4 ,i h = _m ye>s be5 on ! ar*eological side1 z well z on ! critical4444 8,rob]tson ,smi? took ! "r c\rse1 at once critical & ar*eological4 ,only he c\ld n d ev]y?+1 & he purpos$ to limit himself1 to a great ext5t1 to ^? bran*es ( ar*eology :i* he knew at fir/ h&1 or 9 :i* he c\ld tru/ ! exp]ts4 ,he w\ld n tru/ ! ,engli% 7biblical7 ar*eologi/s1 because !y 7 n critical4 8,are y "r ab\t 7,god's7 #8/rong h&1' etc41 page #hc8 ,& :at connection has t]aphim ) ?re%old 7p4 #aji78 ,bonomi is no critic4 ,y are v conv9c+ ab\t ! passov] blood4 8,i w write aga9 if any special notes sugge/ !mselves4 ,a numb] ( ref]5ces 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t & ! ,new ,te/am5t mu/ be op5 to div]s int]pretations2 b ,i habitually act ^u y\r own pr9ciples4 ,phrases :i* seem to u simple1 are (t5 full ( ref]5ces :i* ar*eology alone c expla94 ,macte e/o40 ,,additional ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,fritz ,,hommel4 ,be=e ?is ,supplem5t is f9ally pr9t$1 !re comes a second communication f ,pr(essor ,hommel ( ,muni*1 z already promis$ by him4#gbb ,9 ?is new communication are sugge/ions & words ( appreciation t w be welcom$ by _m read]s1 z com+ f su* a s\rce4 ,pr(essor ,hommel says3 8,only a few days ago ,i f9i%$ read+ y\r highly int]e/+ little book1 #8,! ,?re%old ,cov5ant1' & ,i ha/5 to write to y1 t ,i h read x ) ev]-increas+ int]e/1 & h le>n$ inf9itely mu* f x4 ,our views reg>d+ ! high antiquity & ! unity ( human culture receive entirely new light ?r\gh ?is "w2 9 addition1 a l>ge numb] ( old ori5tal & biblical ways & cu/oms n[ become intelligible & cle>4 8,manife/ly correct1 & inde$ mo/ happy1 is y\r d]ivation ( ! ?re%old cult1 & ( sacrifice 9 g5]al1 f ! fir/ human blood %$ on cross+ ! ?re%old ( woman2 also ! important explanation ( ! signs = life1 :i* ,i h comp>$3 ,egyptian1 ,babylonian1 7,comp>e vulva47 ,moreov]1 y\r explanation ( ! passov] is mu* m satisfactory ?an tak+ pesakh 9 ! s5se ( #8to pass by4' 8,p]mit me n[ to (f] a few rem>ks1 ( :i* y may /ill be able to avail y\rself4 8,) ! symbol ( ! r$ h& may also be comp>$ ! h&s ^u ! ,sabaean bronze tablets 7,z4,d4,m4,g41 ,vol4 #ai1 plate ,,xi41 & especially plate ,,vii471 :]e f\rte5 h&s ( sev5 gods are pictur$ above ! inscription4 ,fur!rmore1 see ,p9*es' ,inscrib$ ,babylonian ,tablets1 belong+ to ! collection ( ,sir ,h5ry ,peek1 ,"p ,,iii41 p4 #ff2 a seal cyl9d]1 on :i* appe>s a rais$ h& betwe5 ! god & ! prie/4 8,on page #ajj ( y\r book4-,m accurately1 ,i is h\se z well z temple2 ,i-,,gal is palace 7-gal kallu72 b ,hebrew & ,arabic hekal is #8temple1' #8,holy ( ,holies' 7,hebrew1 also #8palace'74 8,on page #aje4-,t ! design 9 "q1 on ! old ,babylonian seal cyl9d]1 repres5ts ! sun gates1 is a discov]y made by y\r own c\ntryman1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,hayes ,w>d 7,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,ar*eology1 ,,iii41 nos4 #a-b1 p4 #eb74 8,on page #ajh4-,! ,arabic mihrb is a loan ^w f ! ,s\? ,arabic & ,e?iopic1 mikrb1 temple2 lit]ally1 #8pray+-place4' 8,on page #aga4-;,9 ,s\? ,arabic inscriptions wa?an signifies #8b\nd>y-pill>1' & at ! same "t #8/atue ( god1' #8idol4' 8,on page #ahj4-;,el gisr is lit]ally #8bridge4' ,! bridge 0 also look$ ^u z a gate1 z lead+ f "o %ore to ! o!r4 8,on page #bbi4-,sacr$ pro/itution4 ,comp>e ,babylonia kadi%tu 7lit]ally1 holy p]son71 ,hebrew kdu%a1 #8h>lot4' 8,on page #bcc 7note74-,! ,babylonian patnu1 #8to hold ! sacrificial meal1' #8to eat1' naptanu1 #8meal1' is connect$ ) ,hebrew miphtan4 ,i am incl9$ to believe also t ! ,babylonian gi%-dapitnu1 really means #8?re%old2' also t gi%-sa1 u%-sa1 a bridal gift1 is orig9ally #8?re%old4' 8,on page #bcd4-,! #8s]p5t' ( ! b\nd>y /one 0 orig9ally ! ,milky ,way4 ,! o!r symbols are animals ( ! ,zodiac4 8,on page #bce 7note #c74-;,comp>e1 also1 ,hommel1 ,babylonis*e ,ursprung d] gypt4 ,kultur 7fight ( ,m]oda* ) ! s]p5tfight ( ,r #8) ,apep'74 8,on page #bch4-,nekhu%tn1 ! "n ! s]p5t ( ,moses1 is d]iv$ f 1 #8vulva1' or1 at all ev5ts1 is relat$ to ?is ^w40 ----- ,footnote #gbb3 ,see p4 #cac1 supra4 ----- ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,m9or errors or inconsi/5cies ( punctuation or =matt+ h be5 correct$ sil5tly4 ,!re 7 a numb] ( occasions :]e quotation m>ks 7 n balanc$4 ,:]e possible ! cit$ s\rce has be5 consult$4 ,x 0 n always possible to surmise ! scope ( quot$ mat]ial1 9 :i* case x is not$ bel[1 b un*ang$ 9 ! text4 ,9 at lea/ "o case1 on p4 #abe1 ! quotation f rm9 ,vmbry's ,travels 9 ,c5tral ,asia 7see note #cfa7 0 incorrectly m>k$4 ,quotation m>ks h be5 add$ 9 ord] to prop]ly d5ote ^? portions :i* directly foll[ ! s\rce4 ,9 ! scriptural index1 on p4 #cjc1 ! entries = #a ,timo?y are corrupt1 ) ! *apt] appe>+ at ! end ( ! entry1 r ?an at ! beg9n+3 ------------------ #a ,,timo?y4 3 #ad #hed 3 #g #aadf ------------------ ,^! h be5 correct$ z #a ,,timo?y4 #d 3 #ad #he #f 3 #g #aad ------------------ ,?is table summ>izes ! corrections specifically to ! ,topical ,index1 :i* on occasion has entries :i* are spell$ diff]5tly 9 ! text itself1 or are o!rwise faulty4 ,to facilitate se>*es1 x is assum$ t ! text is correct1 & ! entries 7 *ang$4 ,! sole exception is ! translit]ation ( ! ,greek ^w 1 :i* is giv5 9 ! text on p4 #aed z pronaoi1 b correctly 9 ! index z pronaioi 7ve/ibule74 ,9 ?is case1 ! text has be5 correct$4 ,entry ,correction_/,comm5t ,alt>3 ll1 "n = acc5ts rev]s$ f ! text 78ll074 ,a%urnsirafi ,a%urnsirapli on bo? ref]5c$ pages4 ,avaita ,avaika ,bayet-el-,walli ,bayt-el-,walli ,b\nd>y3 ref]5ces to1 may be p4 #ag or p4 #aag4 ,9 any case1 nei!r page seems to h a relevant rem>k4 8,dead1 ,book ( !10 appe>s twice1 ! second be+ out ( ! alphabetic sequ5ce4 ,t has be5 remov$4 ,boodha-drum_/ ,booddha-drum_/ ,booddha-drum_/ ,boodha-hood_/,boodha's foot ,booddha's foot ,briti% envoy welcom$ at ,briti% envoy welcom$ at ?re%old ( ,kanz]oon ?re%old ( ,kauz]oon ,bukahla ,bukohla ,heli ,heh ,euelma% ,eulma% ,gapriel ,gabriel ,ja/r[1 ,pr(4 ,dr4 ,morris1 ,! fir/ citation appe>s on ,jr43 cit$1 #ig p4 #gi 9 n4 #dah4 ,kurigalza ,,ii41 k+ ( ,kurigalzu ,,ii41 k+ ( ,babylon ,babylon ,kuza bemu*saz ,kuzu ,kuzu bemu*saz ,kuzu ,masp]o1 ,pr(4 ,g43 ref]5ces ,note #dgc occurs on p4 #afi4 to1 444 #abf1 #afj ------------------ ,?is table summ>izes any o!r corrections :i* 7 made to ! text4 p4 #bb hear?/ones ,add$4 p4 #cb by ! bridegroom's fri5d ,sic4 p4 #cc 8a little br&y is spilt ,sic4 "u ! ?re%old40 p4 #dc & ?ru/s x into h] ,add$4 bosom10 p4 #fa ,*>au_/ns ,correct$ 8_/#8,! h]ald & 8 ,correct$4 bro!r p4 #gi n4 #bbj ,de ,hesse-,w>tegg's ,add$4 p4 #hb t is1 ,i w cov5ant ) ,remov$4 !m40 p4 #ij 8,! r$ h& 0 ,add$4 p4 #ajj z similiarly1 9 anci5t ,remov$ ,egypt p4 #ajd n4 #bgi ,les ,religions et les ,correct$4 ,philosophies dans l',asia_/e p4 #add n4 #dag ,see ,jones's & ,kn_/ropf's ,correct$4 p4 #bjj n4 #eca ,supplm5t aux ,correct$4 ,dictionnaries_/aires p4 #bjj or 8door10 ,add$4 p4 #bbb n4 #eif ,see ,maundrell's ,j\rney ,add$4 p4 #bbg conjunction ,add$4 p4 #bdf gypto ,sup]iori ,add$4 p4 #bee n4 #fgb ,mlhan_/u & ,volck ,correct$4 p4 #bgc ,*ri/ai_/ian captive ,transpos$4 p4 #bha ,entrance-way1 importance (1 ,correct$4 #b_/c4 ,!re is no p4 #b4 p4 #bic among ,sephardeem ,add$4 p4 #bii ,die ,lehra_/en d4 ,talmud ,correct$4 p4 #cad #8to pray1' ,add$4 8,patri>*al ,pale/9e10 ,add$4