,transcrib]'s ,notes ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 sil5tly correct$4 ,v>iations 9 hyph5ation h be5 /&>dis$1 b o!r v>iations 9 spell+1 acc5ts & punctuation are z 9 ! orig9al4 ,!re are sev]al v wide tables 9 ! book 7e4g4 ,table ,a is #af columns_/#chj *>act]s wide74 ,^! h be5 divid$ into blocks ( #c or #d columns4 ,! r[ alignm5t has be5 pres]v$ &1 :]e appropriate4 ! #a/ column repeat$ = ea* block4 ,! ,errata & ,corrig5da h be5 implem5t$1 except = ! f9al item3 ,= ! words evolution & evolv$1 read passim 9 ! ,botanical & ,zoological p>ts1 p]fection & p]fect$1 z ! text may require4 ,italics are repres5t$ ?us italic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,ray ,,society4 ,,in/itut$ ,,mdcccxliv4 ,illu/ration3 ,portrait ( a man1 sign$ ,w ,bagg ,,london4 ,,mdcccxlvii4 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,physiophilosophy4 ,,by ,,lor5z ,,ok51 ,m4,d4 ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,at ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,z,,ri*2 c4 c4 ,,f ,,! ,,g]man ,,by ,,alfr$ ,,tulk1 ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,college ,,( ,,surgeons ,,( ,,engl&4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,,! ,,ray ,,society4 ,,mdcccxlvii4 ,c4 ,,& ,j4 ,,adl>d1 ,,pr9t]s1 ,,b>?olomew ,,close4 ,( all tru?s relat+ to ph5om5a1 ! mo/ valuable to u are ^? :i* relate to ! ord] ( _! succession4 ,on a k ( ^! is f\nd$ e reasonable anticipation ( future facts1 & :atev] p[] we possess ( influ5c+ ^? facts to our advantage4 ,ev5 ! laws ( geometry are *iefly ( practical importance to u z be+ a portion ( ! premises f :i* ! ord] ( ! succession ( ph5om5a may be inf]r$4 ,,john ,,/u>t ,,mill4 ,begun 9 ! autumn ( ! ye> #ahde1 )\t ! cognizance1 or at ! sugge/ion ( a s+le human be+1 ! pres5t ,translation is due to ! fact ( its orig9al hav+ enc\nt]$ a some:at k9dr$ _s1 & ar\s$ !re9 ! desire to r5d] o!rs p>ticipant1 if possible1 9 ! l>ge am\nt ( in/ruction x is s well calculat$ to af=d4 ,& n[ t ! "w is done1 :at rema9s = ! lab\r] at second-h& to say by way ( preamble to 8 newly-dress$ w>es8 ,_h ! book be5 pr9t$ )9 ! pale ( a philosophical or physico-!ological sect1 ! ,translator's f9al duty w\ld h be5 cle>ly en\gh prescrib$4 ,already b\nd to ! pr(ession ( p>ticul> t5ets1 8 ma9 object w\ld be to indulge 9 a laudatory b s]vile ab/ract ( 8 au?or's doctr9es1 or1 if hav+ set out ) ! express$ int5tion ( illu/rat+ _! be>+s ^u ! /ate ( sci5ce pa/1 pres5t1 & to come1 he w\ld become s drunk be=eh& ) ! l>ge & unbridl$ potation ( 8 cre$1 z to surprise ! casual read] by in=m+ him t su* an int5tion is useless1 = ! two /& 9 direct anti!sis to ea* o!r4 ,examples ( ?is mode ( proc$ure are n want+ at ! pres5t day1 :e!r at home or abroad4 ,!y are ! produce ( t _s1 :i*1 rife en\gh 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 has be5 s graphically describ$ by ,pr(essor ,:ewell "u ! title ( ! ,comm5tatorial1 & ^: pr(ess$ object is to expla91 to en=ce1 to illu/rate doctr9es assum$ to be true1 b n to obta9 additional tru?s or new g5]alizations4 ,:ile f deal+s ( ?is "*1 z be+ utt]ly oppos$ to ! sacr$ cause ( ,tru?1 ,i turn away ) feel+s ( repugnance1 to :i* ! lessons ( "s p]sonal exp]i5ce h l5t _! aid1 x is n my bus9ess1 ^u ! o!r h&1 to ent] ! li/s ( controv]sy aga9/ ^? :o1 hav+ nei!r ! capacity1 nor ! desire ( its cultivation1 = ! high] walks ( sci5ce1 delight to dismiss a "w ( ! pres5t k9d ) "s idle ana!ma ( my/icism or evasive outcry = m facts4 ,i refra9 f essay+ to give any cond5s$ =mula or outl9e,a ( ,pr(essor ,ok5's ,physio-philosophy3 fir/1 because its lead+ po9ts h be5 already not$ 9 8 own prefaces to ! ,g]man "w & its translation2 secondly1 because ! book w1 ,i tru/1 be/ speak = itself to ^? :o %all come ) m9ds unprejudic$ & duly prep>$1 ea* "o 9 8 p>ticul> dep>tm5t1 to its /udy2 &1 la/ly1 because any su* attempt w\ld necess>ily involve an am\nt ( hi/orical & critical details1 :i* mu/ be "h sup]ficially treat$ & s misplac$4 ,suffice x to obs]ve1 t ! pres5t "w /&s alone 9 ,g]many1 z be+ ! mo/ practical application ^u a sy/ematic scale ( ! pr9ciples advanc$ by ,s*ell+1 m especially 9 ! ,ma!sis & ,ontology2 = ! conclud+ "p or ,biology /&s almo/ p] se4 ,z su* x w =m1 ap>t f o!r & high] consid]ations1 a readily available introduction to ! writ+s ^u simil> subjects ( ,c>us1 ,/eff5s1 ,hegel & o!rs1 & may induce fur!r attempts to r5d]1 by translation or hi/ory1 ! ,engli% /ud5t famili> ) mu* ( :at at pres5t is kn[n only by scatt]$ fragm5ts 9 j\rnals1 or ?r\gh ! m$ium ( reviews4 ,f :at has be5 said1 ! read] w be at no loss to disc]n 9 :at light ! ,translator humbly desires to be view$ 9 ref]5ce to ! pres5t "w4 ,he re/s cont5t ) ! confid5t hope t its pages w be1 at lea/1 f\nd em95tly sugge/ive1 t new ?\ghts w be awak5$ by facts & _! relations be+ "h ca/ 9 a fre% m\ld1 t %all /imulate o!rs 9 ! field ( inquiry1 & op5 pa?s hi!rto untrod4 ,9 ?is he is b express+ ! s5tim5ts ( ! au?or himself1 & ackn[l$g+ :at ! pres5t "t ) its accumulat+ mass ( k presses ^u u m & m--! necessity ( "w1 :]e9 ab/ract sci5ce & exp]i5ce1 !ory & facts %all advance toge!r1 ! ,ideal 9 "p receiv+ & reflect+ back ) increas$ lu/re ! light :i* x has d]iv$ f ! ,real or outw>d semblance ( ?+s4 ,a ,= ?is ! read] may be ref]r$ to ! #c;d vol4 ( ,pr(4 ,bla9ville's ,hi/4 des ,sci5ces de l',organisation2 ,p>4 #ahde2 or bett] /ill1 to ! sket* 7prec$$ by a view ( ,s*ell+'s philosophy71 :i* is giv5 by ,m4 ,sa9t-,agy 9 ! ,tome ,complm5taire ( ,cuvi]'s ,hi/4 des ,sci5ces ,naturelles1 #ahde4 ,he !re rightly obs]ves ( ,ok5's "w1 t p5dant les qu>ante d]nires annes il n'a presque p>u en ,allemagne d'ouvrages d'anatomie1 de physiologie1 de physique et de *imie auxquelles elle n'ait s]vi de base4 ,= :at a ma/]-m9d l ,ok5's is capable ( creat+1 ,i w\ld especially ref] to 8 !ory ( ! ,cranial ,homologies1 :i* has be5 9 our own c\ntry s beautifully c>ri$ out1 modifi$1 & prov$ by ! ext5sive rese>*es ( ,pr(essor ,ow54 ,mean:ile1 x is ) no small am\nt ( diffid5ce & hesitation t ! pres5t ,translation w quit my h&s4 ,hemm$ 9 by a rigid dialectic t]m9ology ^u all sides1 ,i h _h difficulties ( no ord9>y k9d to cont5d ) 9 adapt+ a language1 compos$ ( su* v>i$ elem5ts z our own1 to meet ! requisites ( g5]al cle>ness & concis5ess t =m s prom95t a feature ( ! ,g]man "w4 ,if errors & obscurities exi/1 ! blame1 x w be obs]v$1 atta*es to myself1 n to ! di/+ui%$ au?or4 ,ill-heal? has conflict$ mu* ) ! calmness & repose ( m9d s indisp5sable to an und]tak+1 at once novel 9 k9d & "* to ! ,engli% read]2 or o!rwise1 ^! 7my la/ lab\rs unto any ext5t z a ,translator7 might h be5 r5d]$ m wor?y ( ! ,ray ,society & ! objects x has 9 view4 ,to ^? :o h k9dly af=d$ me assi/ance 9 ! progress ( ! "w1 & to ! latt] body = und]tak+ x1 ,i "h return _m grateful ?anks4 ,! ,au?or himself 9 a lett] to ! ,translator1 dat$ ,jan4 #ab1 #ahdg1 ackn[l$ges ! acceptance ( 8 "w by ! ,society 9 ! foll[+ words3--,! intellig5ce ( my ,physio-philosophy hav+ be5 deem$ wor?y ( translation by s goodly & enlight5$ a ,society1 _c be o!rwise unto me ?an a s\rce ( delight4,b ,,alfr$ ,,tulk4 ,b ,die ,na*ri*t dass me9e ,naturphilosophie von e9] socif]ig5 und erleu*tet5 ,gesells*aft d] ,ueb]setzung fr wrdig era*tet word5 i/1 konnte ni*t &]s als mir ,freude gewhr54 ,,au?or',s ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,translation4 ,x is ) no read9ess or pleasure t ,i write introductions ( any k9d1 & usually ab/a9 f do+ s1 p>tly because !y appe> to me l a k9d ( apology or make%ift = ! au?or1 & p>tly because ! cont5ts ( ! book itself %\ld indicate 8 /atus or position4 ,) reg>d1 h[ev]1 to ! hi/ory ( ! "w1 "s few words are c]ta9ly requisite = its ,translation4 ,i wrote ! fir/ ,edition ( #ahaj 9 a k9d ( inspiration1 & on t acc\nt x 0 n s well arrang$ z a sy/ematic "w ought to be4 ,n[1 al?\gh ?is may appe> to h be5 am5d$ 9 ! second & ?ird edition1 yet /ill x 0 n possible = me to completely atta9 ! object held 9 view4 ,! book has !re=e rema9$ ess5tially ! same z reg>ds its fundam5tal pr9ciples1 su* z ^? conc]n+ ! =mation ( matt]1 ! protoplasmic sub/ance 7,s*leim-,sub/anz7 & vesicul> =m ( ! organic mass1 ! signification & function ( ! organs1 z also ! pr9ciples ( classification 9 ,m9]als1 ,plants & ,animals1 s t all ?is is consequ5tly z old z ! fir/ edition4 ,x is only ! empirical arrangem5t into s]ies ( plants & animals1 t has be5 modifi$ f "t to "t 9 accordance ) ! sci5tific elevation ( _! sev]al dep>tm5ts1 or j z discov]ies & anatomical inve/igations h increas$ & r5d]$ "s o!r position ( ! objects a matt] ( necessity4 ,?is susceptibility to *ange w ( c\rse be p]si/5t 9 ! future1 al?\gh ! pr9ciples !mselves %\ld cont9ue :olly un*ang$2 ay1 ! v /ability ( ! latt] w t5d ! m to invite ! naturali/ to ! pursuit ( empirical inquiries1 by det]m9+ be=eh& 9 :at direction he is to ext5d 8 po9t ( view1 & ?us sp>e himself ! tr\ble ( bl9dly & labori\sly grop+ ab\t 9 ! d5se labyr9? ( facts4 ,su* a "w !re=e z ! pres5t c only approximate completion ?r\gh ! progress made 9 sci5ce1 & ea* new edition w supply "s defect ( its pr$ecessor 9 ! di/ribution or p>cell+ out ( ?+s4 ,9 ! fir/ edition ! pr9ciple 0 rais$ ( individual bodies be+ alone ! object ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 & t 9 ! next place !y are to be arrang$ accord+ to ! comb9ation ( _! organs or compon5t p>ts1 & by no means aft] ! division or m]e =m ( a s+le organ2 t1 = example1 a special organ or anatomical sy/em lies z ! basis ( ea* ,vegetable & ,animal class1 & t !re mu/ be !re=e z _m classes1 & no m1 z !re are c>d9al organs pres5t ^u :i* to f\nd !m4 ,on t acc\nt x 0 absolutely necess>y fir/ ( all to f9d out ^! c>d9al organs1 & det]m9e _! rank2 &1 9 s do+1 x 0 %[n t organs & classes are at bottom ( "o k9d1 & t ! developm5t by /ages or degrees ( ! embryo is ! antetype ( t ( ! classes2 fur!rmore1 t ea* class takes its />t+-po9t f bel[1 & consequ5tly t ! classes d n /& simply "o above ! o!r1 b fall into a s]ies ( mutually p>allel ranks4 ,n[ x is ?is :i*1 along ) ! doctr9e ( ! infusorio-vesicul> =m ( ! organic mass1 & t t\*+ ! signification ( p>ts1 z to h[ e4 g4 ! blossom is ! repetition ( ! vegetable axis or trunk1 ! cephalic bones t ( ! v]tebr1 ! feet ( ! bran*i1 & ! maxill 9 turn ( ! feet1 appe>s to me ! c>d9al po9t atta9$ 9 my ,philosophy ( ,nature2 m especially1 because x 0 ^! v doctr9es :i* 7 fir/ ( all1 i4 e4 be=e all ! o!rs1 compreh5d$ & almo/ univ]sally adopt$4 ,! inorganic matt]s & activities pass1 h[ev]1 p>allel also to ! anatomical =mations & functions2 & t ?is is ! case too ) ! spiritual or psy*ical functions ! philosophy ( ! future w probably be 9 ! condition to po9t out4 ,! read] w n expect to f9d t ! s]ial arrangem5t ( ,plants & ,animals1 ) _! p>allelism1 has be5 9 e in/ance ?or\ghly atta9$4 ,! pres5t is b a sample ( h[ we are to proce$ 9 our desire ( obta9+ a ,natural sy/em4 ,) su* an attempt "o has some?+ to *ange e ye>1 & ,i h 9 ! pres5t translation made "s alt]ations 9 respect to ! ,mollusca & ,fi%es4 ,9 ?is s5se !n x is my wi% t ! book may be reg>d$1 & accord+ly receiv$ ) its due am\nt ( indulg5ce4 ,,lor5z ,,ok54 ,,preface4 ,! fir/ pr9ciples ( ! pres5t "w ,i laid d[n 9 my small pamphlet entitl$ ,grundriss d] ,naturphilosophie1 d] ,!orie d] ,s9ne und d] d>auf gegrundet5 ,classification d] ,?i]e2 ,frankfurt bey ,ei*5b]g1 #ahjb1 #hvo 7out ( pr9t74 ,i /ill abide by ! position !re tak51 namely1 t ! ,animal ,classes are virtually no?+ else ?an a repres5tation ( ! s5se-organs1 & t !y mu/ be arrang$ 9 accordance ) !m4 ,?us1 /rictly speak+1 !re are only #e ,animal ,classes3 ,d]matozoa1 or ! ,inv]tebrata2 ,glossozoa1 or ! ,fi%es1 z be+ ^? animals 9 :om a true tongue makes = ! fir/ "t its appe>ance2 ,rh9ozoa1 or ! ,reptiles1 :]e9 ! nose op5s = ! fir/ "t into ! m\? & inhales air2 ,otozoa1 or ! ,birds1 9 :i* ! e> = ! fir/ "t op5s ext]nally2 ,oph?almozoa1 or ! ,?ricozoa1 9 :om all ! organs ( s5se are pres5t & complete1 ! eyes be+ moveable & cov]$ ) two palpebr or lids4 ,b s9ce all vegetative sy/ems are subord9at$ to ! tegum5t or g5]al s5se ( feel+1 ! ,d]matozoa divide into j z _m or correspond+ divisions1 :i*1 on acc\nt ( ! quantity ( _! cont5ts1 may be = ! sake ( conv5i5ce also t]m$ classes4 ,!reby #i classes ( ! inf]ior animals orig9ate1 b :i*1 :5 tak5 toge!r1 h only ! wor? or value ( a s+le class4 ,s mu* by way ( expla9+ ! app>5t want ( uni=mity 9 ! sy/em4 ,i fir/ advanc$ ! doctr9e1 t all organic be+s orig9ate f & consi/ ( vesicles or cells1 9 my book ^u ,g5]ation4 7,die ,zeugung4 ,frankfurt bey ,wes*e1 #ahje1 #hvo47 ,^! vesicles1 :5 s+ly deta*$ & reg>d$ 9 _! orig9al process ( production1 are ! infusorial mass1 or ! protoplasma 7,ur-,s*leim7 f :5ce all l>g] organisms fa%ion !mselves or are evolv$4 ,_! production is !re=e no?+ else ?an a regul> agglom]ation ( ,infusoria2 n ( c\rse ( species already elaborat$ or p]fect1 b ( muc\s vesicles or po9ts 9 g5]al1 :i* fir/ =m !mselves by _! union or comb9ation into p>ticul> species4 ,?is doctr9e conc]n+ ! primo-con/itu5t p>ts ( ! organic mass is n[ g5]ally admitt$ or recognis$1 & ,i ne$ n1 !re=e1 add any?+ by way ( apology = x or def5ce4 ,9 m9e & ,kies]'s ,beytrg5 zur v]glei*5d5 ,zoologie1 ,anatomie und ,physiologie2 ,frankfurt bey ,wes*e1 #ahjf1 #dto1 ,i h %[n t ! inte/9es orig9ate f ! umbilical vesicle1 & t ?is corresponds to ! vitellus4 ,x is true ,fri$ri* ,wolf _h already discov]$ x 9 ! *ick1 b 8 0 only a s+le in/ance1 & completely =gott54 ,i h also discov]$ x & )\t kn[+ any?+ ab\t my be+ anticipat$1 s9ce x 0 n[h]e taught4 ,b ,i h elevat$ ?is /ructure to ! light ( a g5]al law1 & x is t unto :i* ,i may fairly lay claim4 ,9 ! same essay ,i h introduc$ into ! ,physiology ! ,corpora ,wolfiana1 or ,primordial ,kidneys1 b1 hav+ fail$ to recognise _! signification1 any "o :o pleases may fil* away ! cr$it ( _! b>e detection4 ,9 my ,essay3 ,ueb] die ,b$eutung d] ,s*delkno*51 7,e9 ,programm beym ,antritt d] ,pr(essur an d] ,gesammt-,univ]sitt zu ,j5a2 ,j5a g$ruckt bey ,gpf]t1 #ahjg1 v]legt zu ,frankfurt bey ,wes*e1 #dto17 ,i h %[n t ! head is none o!r ?an a v]tebral column1 & t x consi/s ( f\r v]tebr1 :i* ,i h respectively nam$ ,auditory1 ,maxill>y or ,l+ual1 ,ocul> & ,nasal v]tebra2 ,i h also po9t$ out t ! maxill are no?+ else b repetitions ( arms & feet1 ! tee? be+ _! nails2 all ?is is c>ri$ out m circum/antially & 9 detail 9 ! ,isis1 #ahag1 ,s4 #abjd2 #ahah1 ,s4 #eaj41 #ahbc4 litt4 ,anzeig5 ,s4 #cec und #dda4 ,?is doctr9e 0 at fir/ sc(f$ at & repuls$2 f9ally1 :5 x began to =ce its way1 sev]al b>efac$ p]sons came =w>d1 :o w\ld h made out if !y c\ld1 t ! discov]y 0 a*iev$ long ago4 ,! read] w n omit to notice t ! above essay appe>$ z my ,antritts-,programm1 or ,inaugural disc\rse1 ^u be+ appo9t$ ,pr(essor at ,j5a4 ,9 my ,essay entitl$ ,ueb] das ,univ]sum als ,=tsetzung des ,s9n5sy/ems2 ,j5a bey ,frommann1 #ahjh1 #dto1 ,i %[$ t ! ,organism is none o!r ?an a comb9ation ( all ! ,univ]se's activities )9 a s+le individual body4 ,?is doctr9e has l$ me to ! conviction t ,_w & ,organism are "o 9 k9d1 & d n /& m]ely 9 h>mony ) ea* o!r4 ,f h5ce 0 develop$ my ,m9]al1 ,vegetable & ,animal sy/em1 z also my philosophical ,anatomy & ,physiology4 ,9 my ,essay entitl$ ,er/e ,ide5 zur ,!orie des ,li*ts1 d] ,f9/]niss1 d] ,f>b5 und d] ,wrme2 ,j5a bey ,frommann1 #ahjh1 #dto1 ,i po9t$ out1 t ! ,light c\ld be no?+ b a pol> t5sion ( ! !r1 evok$ by a c5tral body 9 antagonism ) ! planets2 & t ! ,heat 7 none o!r ?an ! motion ( ?is !r4 ,?is doctr9e appe>s to be /ill 9 a /ate ( f]m5tation4 ,9 my ,essay entitl$ ,grundzei*nung des natrli*5 ,sy/ems d] ,erze2 ,j5a bey ,frommann1 #ahji1 #dto1 ,i arrang$ ! ,ores = ! fir/ "t1 n accord+ to ! ,metals1 b agreeably to _! comb9ations ) ,oxyg51 ,acids1 & ,sulphur1 & ?us into ,oxyd51 ,hald51 ,glanz51 & ,g$ieg554 ,?is has imp>t$ to ! rec5t sci5ce ( ,m9]alogy its pres5t aspect or =m4 ,9 ! fir/ edition ( my ,lehrbu* d] ,naturphilosophie1 #ahaj & #ahaa1 ,i s\ght to br+ ^! diff]5t doctr9es into mutual connexion1 & to %[1 =soo?1 t ! ,m9]al1 ,vegetable1 & ,animal classes are n to be arbitr>ily arrang$ 9 accordance ) s+le or isolat$ *>act]s1 b to be bas$ ^u ! c>d9al organs or anatomical sy/ems1 f :i* a firmly e/abli%$ numb] ( classes mu/ ( necessity result2 moreov]1 t ea* ( ^! classes comm5ces or takes its />t+-po9t f bel[1 & consequ5tly t all ( !m pass p>allel to ea* o!r4 ,?is p>allelism is n[ pretty g5]ally adopt$1 at lea/ 9 ,engl& & ,france1 ?\gh ) sundry modifications1 :i*1 f ! pr9ciples be+ ov]look$ or neglect$1 are bas$ at r&om1 & are n !re=e to be approv$ (4 ,z 9 *emi/ry1 :]e ! comb9ations foll[ a def9ite num]ical law1 s also 9 ,anatomy ! organs1 9 ,physiology ! functions1 & 9 ,natural ,hi/ory ! classes1 families & ev5 g5]a ( ,m9]als1 ,plants & ,animals1 pres5t a simil> ari?metical ratio4 ,! g5]a are inde$1 on acc\nt ( _! great numb] & arbitr>y erection to ! rank ^: title !y be>1 n to be circumscrib$ or limit$ 9 e case ) due propriety1 nor br\ght into _! true sci5tific place 9 ! sy/em2 x is nev]!less possible to r5d] _! p>allelism ) ea* o!r cle>1 & to prove t !y by no means =m a s+le asc5d+ s]ies4 ,if once ! g5]a ( ,m9]als1 ,plants & ,animals come to /& correctly opposite ea* o!r1 a great advantage w accrue !refrom to ! sci5ce ( ,mat]ia ,m$ica2 = correspond+ g5]a w act specifically ^u ea* o!r4 ,^! pr9ciples1 :i* ,i h n[ c>ri$ out into detail1 7 reta9$ 9 ! second1 & h be5 also 9 ! ?ird or pres5t edition ( ! ,physio-philosophy1 ! arrangem5t & s]ial disposition ( ! natural objects hav+1 ) my increase ( k & concomitant views ( ?+s1 be5 am5d$1 enl>g$ or dim9i%$1 z ! case might require1 especially 9 ! ,m9]al1 ,vegetable & ,animal sy/ems4 ,i am v well aw>e t !re is _m an object :i* does n /& 9 its "r place2 b :]e aga9 is !re a s+le sy/em 9 :i* ?is is n /ill m /rik+ly ! case8 ,we h "h dealt only ) ! re/oration ( ! edifice1 :]e91 aft] ye>s ( long & (t-repeat$ attempts1 ! furniture may = ! fir/ "t be prop]ly di/ribut$1 )\t detrim5t to its g5]al be>+s or gr\nd plan4 ,9 my ,lehrbu* d] ,naturges*i*te1 ! ,m9]alogical & ,zoological portions ( :i* are out ( pr9t1 b ! ,botanical /ill to be _h 7,weim>1 ,indu/rie-,comptoir1 #ahbf71 ,i h arrang$ = ! fir/ "t ! g5]a & species 9 accordance ) ! above pr9ciples1 & /at$ ev]y?+ ( vital importance respect+ ^! matt]s4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ attempt to frame a sci5tific ,natural ,hi/ory1 & "o unto :i* ,i h rema9$ true 9 my la/ "w1 ! ,allgeme9e ,naturges*i*te1 ! pr9ciples :]e( ,i h s\ght to develop m di/9ctly & 9 detail 9 ! "w n[ be=e ! read]4 ,?us !n h ,i prosecut$ ?r\gh\t a long s]ies ( ye>s "o k9d ( pr9ciple1 & work$ h>d to p]fectionate x ^u all sides4 ,yet1 not)/&+ my endeav\r to amass ! manifold /ores ( k s requisite to an und]tak+ l ?is1 ,i c\ld n acquire )9 ! va/ circuit t app]ta9s !reunto1 _m ?+s :i* might be necess>y unto a sy/em ext5d+ into all matt]s ( detail4 ,?is x is to be hop$ ! read] w ackn[l$ge1 & h =be>ance = ! errors1 aga9/ :i* e "o w /umble :o has busi$ himself ?r\gh\t life ) a s+le bran* ( ! natural sci5ces4 ,natural ,hi/ory is n a clos$ dep>tm5t ( human k1 b presupposes num]\s o!r sci5ces1 su* z ,anatomy1 ,physiology1 ,*emi/ry & ,physics1 ) ev5 ,m$ic9e1 ,geography & ,hi/ory2 s t "o mu/ be cont5t ) kn[+ only ! ma9 facts ( ! same1 & rel9qui%+ ! ,s+ul> to its special sci5ce4 ,! gaps & errors 9 ,natural ,hi/ory c !re=e be fill$ up or remov$ only by num]\s writ]s & 9 ! lapse ( "t4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,conception ( ! ,sci5ce #a ,division ( ! ,sci5ce4 ,tru?4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,ma!sis #e ,no?+1 #ca4 ,some?+1 #ej4 ,a4 ,,pneumatog5y #ac ,prim>y ,act1 #ee4 ,prim>y ,consci\sness1 #ei4 ,god1 #fa4 a4 ,prim>y ,re/1 #ga4 b4 ,"t1 #gb4 ,pol>ity1 #gf4 ,motion1 #hj4 ,man1 #ic4 c4 ,space1 #ajh4 ,po9t1 ,l9e1 ,surface1 ,globe1 ,rotation4 ,b4 ,,hylog5y #ce a4 ,gravity1 #adh4 ,matt]1 !r1 ,heav5ly ,bodies4 b4 ,light1 #ahb4 c4 ,heat1 #aih4 ,fire4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,ontology #di ,a4 ,,cosmog5y ib4 a4 ,re/1 ,c5tre1 #bji4 ,motion1 ,l9e1 ,planets1 #bae4 c4 ,=m1 #bca4 ,planet>y ,sy/em1 ,comets4 ,b4 ,,/,,*iog5y #ei ,cond5sation1 #bec4 ,simple matt]s1 ,elem5ts4 a4 ,air #bhb4 b4 ,wat]1 #bid4 c4 ,e>?1 #cjc4 ,c4 ,,/,,*iology #fh ,functions ( ! ,elem5ts4 #a4 ,functions ( ! !r1 #cag4 a4 ,gravity1 #cbj4 b4 ,light1 #cba4 ,inflexion1 ,refraction1 ,reflexion1 ,col\rs1 #ced4 ,col\rs & ,planets1 #cgi4 c4 ,heat1 #che4 #b4 ,function ( ! ,air1 #daj4 ,electrism4 #c4 ,function ( ! ,wat]1 #dcb4 ,solution4 #d4 ,function ( ,e>?1 #dch4 ,cry/allization4 ,d4 ,,k+doms ,,( ,,nature #ie ,individuals1 #dfc4 ,,fir/ ,,k+dom--,,m9]als #if ,i4 ,,m9]alogy1 #dgd4 ,division1 #dij4 a4 ,*emical ,division #ajc b4 ,g5etic ,division4 ,classes #ajf ,class ,i4 ,e>?-,e>?s ,e>?s4 ,,ii4 ,wat]-,e>?s ,salts4 ,,iii4 ,air-,e>?s ,inflammables4 ,,iv4 ,fire-,e>?s ,ores4 ,table ,a to face page #abj ,,ii4 ,,geology #aba ,i4 ,=m ( ! ,planet1 #edf4 ,prim>y ,valleys4 ,,ii4 ,organs ( ! ,planet1 #egj4 ,a4 ,e>?s #abg a4 ,e>? ,=mation--,prim>y ,rocks1 #egc4 ,granite1 ,gneiss1 ,mica-s*i/1 ,lam9ation1 ,prim>y ,lime/one4 b4 ,wat]-=mation1 #fbb4 ,transition-rocks1 ,s$im5t>y or ,/ratifi$ ,rocks1 ,/ratifi$ ,lime/one1 ,petrifactions or ,fossil ,rema9s4 c4 ,air-=mation--,trap-rocks1 #fha4 d4 ,fire-=mation--,volcanic ,rocks1 #fij4 ,b4 ,metallic ,ores #adh a4 ,metallic ,ve9s1 #fic4 b4 ,production ( ,ore1 #fih4 c4 ,poison1 #gee4 d4 ,magnetism1 #gfj4 e4 ,e>?-magnetism1 #gga4 ,c4 ,inflammables #aff a4 ,sulphur1 #hja4 b4 ,coal1 #hai4 ,d4 ,salts #agj a4 ,salt-p]iods1 #hbg4 b4 ,*emism1 #hdg4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,biology #agh ,a4 ,,organosophy ib4 ,i4 ,organog5y4 ,galvanism1 #hfg4 ,prim>y ,organism1 #hhb4 ,creation ( ! ,organic #ahd a4 ,elem5t>y ,body--,protoplasma or ,prim>y ,mucus1 #hih4 ,*ange4 b4 ,=m--,globe1 #ibf4 ,prim>y ,vesicle1 #icc4 ,infusoria1 #ice4 ,!ory ( ,g5]ation1 #idc4 c4 ,processes ( ! ,organic4 #a4 ,e>?-process--,nutrition1 #ifd4 #b4 ,wat]-process--,dige/ion1 #iga4 #c4 ,air-process--,respiration1 #igg4 #d4 ,motion1 #ihd4 ,,ii4 ,organognosy #aig ,division ( ! ,organism1 #icc1 into ,planet>y & ,cosmic ,organism4 ,processes ( ! ,cosmic ,organism1 #ajad4 #a4 ,process ( ,gravity1 #ajba4 #b4 ,process ( ,heat1 #ajbd4 #c4 ,process ( ,light1 #ajbg4 ,,second ,,k+dom--,,vegetable ,,k+dom #bjd ,i4 ,,phytog5y1 #ajch4 ,a4 ,planet>y ,organs--,vegetable ,trunk #bjf ,i4 ,tissues1 #ajee4 #a4 ,wat]-organ--,cellul> ,tissue1 #ajef4 #b4 ,e>?-organ--,vascul> ,tissue1 #ajfb4 #c4 ,air-organ--,tra*eal ,tissue1 #ajfe4 ,,ii4 ,anatomical ,sy/ems--,%ea?s1 #ajge4 #a4 ,tra*eal ,sy/em--,wood1 #ajgg4 ,vascul> ,sy/em--,lib]1 #ajhj4 #c4 ,cellul> ,sy/em--,b>k1 #ajhd4 ,,iii4 ,organs--,memb]s1 #ajhf4 #a4 ,wat]-organ--,root1 #ajij4 ,e>?-organ--,/alk1 #ajif4 #c4 ,air-organ--,leaves1 #aabj4 ,b4 !r-,organs--,?yrsus or ,fl[] #bbh #a4 ,floral ,envelopes1 #aahg4 ,involucrum1 ,calyx1 ,corolla--,num]ical ,law1 #abji4 ,coloration1 #abda4 ,/am5-filam5ts1 #abeb--;,an!rs4 #b4 ,pi/il1 #abgf4 ,/yle4 #c4 ,se$1 #acja4 #d4 ,fruit1 #acce4 ,fruit ( ! ,fl[]less ,plants1 #acdf4 ,,ii4 ,,phyto-,,physiology #bee ,i4 ,functions ( ! ,trunk4 #a4 ,facts4 ,a4 ,con/itu5t ,p>ts4 a4 ,inorganic ,bodies--,elem5ts1 #acfd4 b4 ,organic ,bodies1 #acfh4 ,b4 ,prelim9>y ,ev5ts #bei #b4 ,processes #bfb ,a4 ,cellul> ,processes1 #ache4 ,absorption1 ,evaporation1 ,dige/ion4 ,b4 ,vascul> ,processes1 #acii4 ,conveyance ( ,sap1 ,mixture ( ,sap1 ,secretion4 ,c4 ,tra*eal ,processes1 #adaa4 ,inspiration1 ,nutrition1 ,oxydation4 ,galvanic ,process--,sap-motion1 #addc4 ,,ii4 ,functions ( ! ,floral ,organs #bgb #a4 ,function ( ! ,corolla--,fecundation1 #aded4 ,irritability4 #b4 ,function ( ! ,ov>ium1 #adgc4 #c4 ,function ( ! ,se$4 ,g]m9ation1 #adgf4 ,gr[?1 #adha4 ,fall ( ! ,leaf4 ,,iii4 ,,phytology #bgi ,vegetable ,sy/em1 #aejh-aged4 ,table ,b opposite to page #caf ,,?ird ,,k+dom--,,animal ,,k+dom #cah ,i4 ,,zoog5y #cah ,anatomy #cbf ,i4 ,tissues #cbg #a4 ,po9t-tissue--,n]v\s mass1 #ahja4 #b4 ,globe-tissue--,osse\s mass1 #ahbe4 #c4 ,l9e-tissue--,muscul> mass1 #ahce4 #d4 ,vesicul> tissue1 #ahdf4 ,integum5t4 ,,ii4 ,anatomical ,sy/ems or ,%ea?s #cch ,a4 ,vegetative #cci #a4 ,inte/9al ,sy/em1 #ahgh4 #b4 ,cutane\s ,sy/em1 #aiji4 ,bran*i1 ,tra*e4 #c4 ,vascul> ,sy/em1 #aibf4 #d4 ,sexual ,sy/em1 #aiii4 ,b4 ,animal ,sy/ems #cef #a4 ,n]v\s ,sy/em1 #bjah4 ,bra91 ,s5ses4 #b4 ,osse\s ,sy/em1 #bjgi4 ,v]tebral ,numb]1 #baji4 #c4 ,muscul> ,sy/em1 #baah4 ,,iii4 ,organs #cgh ,a4 ,vegetative #cgh #a4 ,inte/9al ,organs1 #baeh4 #b4 ,vascul> ,organs1 #baid4 ,bran*i1 ,lungs1 ,liv]1 ,sple51 ,kidneys4 #c4 ,respiratory ,organs1 #bbdf4 ,cov]+s1 ,hairs4 #d4 ,sexual ,organs1 #bbhe4 ,impregnation1 #bcae4 ,ur9>y ,organs1 #bccg4 ,b4 ,animal ,organs #djd #a4 ,osse\s ,organs--,limbs1 #bcgj4 #b4 ,muscul> ,organs1 #bcih4 #c4 ,n]v\s ,organs1 #bdje--,s5ses4 #a4 ,vascul> ,s5se--,s5se ( ,feel+1 #bddj4 #b4 ,inte/9al ,s5se--,ta/e1 #bded4 #c4 ,pulmonic ,s5se--,smell1 #bdfh4 #d4 ,osseo-,muscul> ,s5se--,he>+1 #bdgf4 #e4 ,n]v\s ,s5se--,vision1 #bdhh4 ,,ii4 ,,physiology #dbc ,a4 ,g5]al ,functions #dbc ,b4 ,special ,functions #dbe ,i4 ,functions ( ! ,tissues1 #beci--;,heat4 ,,ii4 ,functions ( ! ,sy/ems #dbi ,a4 ,( ! ,vegetal ,sy/ems4 #a4 ,dige/ion1 #bega4 ,poison+4 #b4 ,respiration1 #bfci4 #c4 ,circulation1 #bfee4 ,b4 ,functions ( ! ,animal ,sy/ems #ddb #a4 ,( ! ,osse\s ,sy/em1 #bfgb4 #b4 ,( ! ,muscul> ,sy/em1 #bfhf4 #c4 ,( ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em1 #bgjj4 ,mesm]ism1 #bgba4 ,sleep1 #bgcf4 ,p]iodicity1 #bgfa4 ,,iii4 ,functions ( ! ,organs #dee #a4 ,functions ( ! ,encephalic or ,bra9-,animal #def ,a4 ,organs ( ,motion4 ,b4 ,organs ( ,s5sation #deh #a4 ,s5se ( ,feel+1 #bghf4 ,s5se ( ,ta/e1 #bhba4 ,s5se ( ,smell1 #bhce4 ,auditory ,s5se1 #bhdi4 ,spee*4 ,s5se ( ,sight1 #bijb4 #b4 ,functions ( ! ,sexual ,animal #dgg ,a4 ,vegetal ,sexual ,organs--,=mation ( ,ur9e1 #bicd ,b4 ,animal ,sexual ,organs #dhj #a4 ,male ,organs1 #bidf4 #b4 ,female ,p>ts1 #bieb4 ,mamm4 ,developm5t ( ! ,fruit or ,foetus1 #biha4 ,p>allelism ( ! ,foetus ) ! ,animal ,classes1 #cjcd4 ,p]iods ( ,life1 #cejb4 ,,iii4 ,,zoology #did ,a4 ,division into ,prov9ces #eja ,b4 ,division into ,circles #ejb ,c4 ,division into ,classes #eaa ,fir/ ,prov9ce1 ,somatozoa 7,rumpf?i]e7 ,splan*nozoa2 #eaa includ+ ! ?ree ,circles ( ,inte/9al1 ,vascul>1 & ,respiratory ,animals1 or ,protozoa1 ,con*ozoa1 & ,ancyliozoa2 ) _! conta9$ ,classes up to #efh ,metamorphosis ( ,insects1 #cbia4 ,p>allelism1 #cbii4 ,relation%ips1 #ccja4 ,second ,prov9ce1 ,cephalozoa1 7,kopf?i]e72 #edd includ+ ! two circles ( ,s>cose & ,s5se-,animals2 ) _! conta9$ ,classes up to #efh ,d4 ,division into ,ord]s & ,families #efi ,( ^? includ$ )9 ! ,classes ( ! ,fir/ ,prov9ce or ,splan*nozoa2 ) _! ,tabul> ,co-arrangem5t up to #fad ,( ^? compris$ by ! ,classes ( ! ,second ,prov9ce or ,s>cozoa2 ) _! ,tabul> ,co-arrangem5t up to #fec ,,iv4 ,,psy*ology #fed ,a4 ,spiritual ,functions ( ! ,somato- or ,d]matozoa #fed ,b4 ,spiritual ,functions ( ! ,cephalozoa #feh ,,errata ,,& ,,corrig5da4 ,page #d1 #cj1 read ^u ! prim>y proposition ( ma!matics or ! axiom4 #e1 #ce1 = magnitudes read quantities4 #h1 #ci1 = ,manifold read ,diff]5t4 #aa1 #di1 l4 #aj1 = elevat+ !mselves 9 p[]1 read becom+ suppress$4 #ej1 l4 #d1 dele ! second --4 #ab1 l4 #a1 = magnitudes read quantities2 l4 #e1 = -- read #j4 #eb1 = em]g$ read be5 evolv$ out ( no?+1 or be5 produc$ f x by addition2 b x is1 c4 #ed1 = remov+ read suppress+4 #ad1 #ei1 l4 #h1 = posits itself read itself posits4 #af1 = pres5tation read passim1 repres5tation4 #cb1 #acd1 = ,dis9tegrat$ read ,dissev]$4 #cb1 #acg1 = nev] read n[h]e4 #cg1 #afa1 l4 #g1 = x read !re4 #ch1 #afd1 = inv5tive read passim ?r\gh\t ,"p ,i4 po/ulate4 #ci1 l4 #a1 = & ! axiom is read ! axiom be+4 #dd1 #aie1 l4 #ae1 = t x may %9e read ^u :i* x %9es4 #ej1 #bad1 la/ l9e1 = d>k] read d>k4 #ei1 #bec1 read heavy & mat]ial4 #fa1 #bfi1 #a & #b1 = caloric read hydrog51 & = hydrog5 read c>bon4 #hj1 #chh1 = nitrog5 read hydrog54 #aab1 l4 #f1 = ,t]p5t9 read ,s]p5t92 l4 #g f bottom1 = ,calces read ,calc>e\s e>?s4 #abd1 #efb1 = ! rec5t read new4 #aci1 #fcc-d1 = dis9tegrations read disp]sions4 #aei1 #gfa1 = metallic read magnetic4 #ahf1 #iad1 = heat ( blood read blood-heat4 #bji1 #ajfj1 read con/antly circulate !re94 #bac1 #ajgg1 l4 #f1 = b be=e read & :]eas2 l4 #g1 = h read previ\sly1 & dele x has !n1 & read ! appe>ance is n[4 #bbh1 #aafa1 read has be5 reproduc$ aft] trunk1 & dele be+4 #bdi1 #acad1 = umbilicus read hilum1 & = cause read basis4 #cjg1 #afgi1 in/ead ( /ipace\s read hypogyn\s4 #cjh1 #afhg1 l4 #b1 read ,/ielblum5 or ,hypogynes4 #cbj1 #agfc1 aft] light-!r read f ! dead mass1 c4 #cbg1 #ahjj1 = sub/ance1 c41 read cont5ts become1 c4 #cbh-i1 = ,myxozoa read ,protozoa1 & = ,m$us read ,acaleph "h & passim4 #ccj1 l4 #b1 aft] ! ^w radiat+ read !r4 #ccb1 #ahbd1 = sub/ance read cont5ts1 & #ahbg1 = sub/ance read mass4 #ccd1 #ahcg1 read ^u ! middle rate ( oxydation4 #cbg1 l4 #e1 transpose ! words matt] & _s4 #cde1 #aibh1 read elem5tal matt]4 #cdf1 #aica1 read at c]ta9 po9ts1 aft] ea* o!r4 #ced1 #aiib1 read ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! gills1 ! wat] ?r\gh t ( ! inte/9e1 c4 #cee1 #bjjf1 = along ) read :i* belong to ! category (4 #cfa1 #bjci1 read plexus-=m+ ramules2 #bjdf1 = is imp>t$ read furni%es u1 & = by read )4 #cfb1 #bjej1 = oesophageal read ph>yngeal1 passim1 z also1 ph>ynx = oesophagus4 #cgb1 #baad1 = ent] into ! composition ( read app]ta9 to2 & = ,mammalia read ,?ricozoa4 #cgf1 #bada1 read ! bone1 ! fluid :i* has be5 secret$ f x & rigidifi$4 #cha1 #bagf1 = ! la/ ^w cy/ read cy/1 hic et passim4 #chf1 #bbaa1 read bivalve ,mollusca1 passim ?r\gh\t ,zoog5y4 #cic1 l4 #a1 read exsec]n5t4 #cih1 #bcac1 read ,snail-type ( organization4 #dje1 #bcga1 read1 or ! integum5t aft] respiratory organ4 #djh1 #bchg1 = c>nivor\s read false mol>s2 = incisor read lani>y mol>2 = premol> read second1 & = tub]cul\s read ?ird true mol>4 #dic1 #cjed1 = te/ace\s ,mollusca read ,con*ozoa or ,%ell-animals4 #eae1 #cagj1 = /ock read trunk4 #edd1 #ccja1 aft] analogy read :i* at be/ is b a ^w ( r&om def9ition4 #ecb1 #cbef1 read ph>yngeal or pneumoga/ric n]ves1 to end ( p>agraph4 ,= ! words evolution & evolv$1 read passim 9 ! ,botanical & ,zoological p>ts1 p]fection & p]fect$1 z ! text may require4 ,,physio-,,philosophy4 ,,introduction4 ,,conception ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ce4 #a4 ,philosophy1 z ! sci5ce :i* embraces ! pr9ciples ( ! univ]se or _w1 is only a logical1 :i* may p]haps conduct u to ! real1 conception4 #b4 ,! univ]se or _w is ! reality ( ma!matical ideas1 or1 9 simpl] language1 ( ma!matics4 #c4 ,philosophy is ! recognition ( ma!matical ideas z con/itut+ ! _w1 or ! repetition ( ! orig9 ( ! _w 9 consci\sness4 #d1 #e4 ,_s is ! motion ( ma!matical ideas4 ,nature1 _! manife/ation4 #f4 ,! philosophy ( ,_s is ! repres5tation ( ! movem5ts ( ideas 9 consci\sness4 #g4 ,! philosophy ( ,nature t ( ! ph5om5a or manife/ations ( ideas 9 consci\sness4 #h4 ,! _w consi/s ( two p>ts3 ( "o app>5t1 real1 or mat]ial2 & "o non-app>5t1 ideal1 spiritual1 9 :i* ! mat]ial is n pres5t1 or :i* is naught 9 relation to ! mat]ial4 #i4 ,!re are1 accord+ly1 two p>ts or divisions ( ,philosophy1 viz4 ,pneumato-& ,physio-philosophy4 #aj4 ,physio-philosophy has to %[ h[1 & 9 accordance inde$ ) :at laws1 ! ,mat]ial took its orig92 &1 !re=e1 h[ some?+ d]iv$ its exi/5ce f no?+4 ,x has to portray ! fir/ p]iods ( ! _w's developm5t f no?+2 h[ ! elem5ts & heav5ly bodies orig9at$2 9 :at me?od by self-evolution into high] & manifold =ms1 !y sep>at$ into m9]als1 became f9ally organic1 & 9 ,man atta9$ self-consci\sness4 #aa4 ,physio-philosophy is1 !re=e1 ! g5]ative hi/ory ( ! _w1 or1 9 g5]al t]ms1 ! ,hi/ory ( ,creation1 a "n "u :i* x 0 taught by ! mo/ anci5t philosoph]s1 viz4 z ,cosmogony4 ,f its embrac+ ! univ]se1 x is pla9ly ! ,g5esis ( ,moses4 #ab4 ,man is ! summit1 ! cr[n ( nature's developm5t1 & mu/ compreh5d ev]y?+ t has prec$$ him1 ev5 z ! fruit includes )9 itself all ! e>li] develop$ p>ts ( ! plant4 ,9 a ^w1 ,man mu/ repres5t ! :ole _w 9 m9iature4 #ac4 ,n[ s9ce 9 ,man are manife/$ self-consci\sness or _s1 ,physio-philosophy has to %[ t ! laws ( _s are n diff]5t f ! laws ( nature2 b t bo? are transcripts or lik5esses ( ea* o!r4 #ad4 ,physio-& ,pneumato-philosophy range1 !re=e1 p>allel to ea* o!r4 #ae4 ,physio-philosophy1 h[ev]1 holds ! fir/ rank1 ,pneumato-philosophy ! second3 ! =m]1 !re=e1 is ! gr\nd & f\ndation ( ! latt]1 = nature is antec$5t to ! human _s4 #af4 ,)\t ,physio-philosophy1 !re=e1 !re is no ,pneumato-philosophy1 any m ?an a fl[] is pres5t )\t a /em1 or an edifice )\t f\ndation4 #ag4 ,! :ole ( philosophy dep5ds1 consequ5tly1 ^u ! demon/ration ( ! p>allelism t exi/s betwe5 ! activities ( ,nature & ( ,_s4 ,,division ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ce4 #ah4 ,x w be %[n 9 ! sequel t ! ,spiritual is antec$5t to nature4 ,physio-philosophy mu/1 !re=e1 comm5ce f ! _s4 #ai4 ,x w also be %[n 9 ! sequel t ! :ole ,animal ,k+dom1 e4 g4 is1 none o!r ?an ! repres5tation ( ! sev]al activities or organs ( ,man2 naught else ?an ,man dis9tegrat$4 ,9 l mann] nature is none o!r ?an ! repres5tation ( ! individual activities ( ! _s4 ,z1 !re=e1 ,zoology c be t]m$ ! ,sci5ce ( ! ,conv]sion ( ,man into ! ,animal ,k+dom1 s may ,physio-philosophy be call$ ! ,sci5ce ( ! ,conv]sion ( ,_s into ,nature4 #bj4 ,physio-philosophy is divisible1 !re=e1 into ?ree p>ts4 ,! fir/ ( ^! treats ( _s & its activities2 ! second1 ( ! individual ph5om5a1 or ?+s ( ! _w2 ! ?ird1 ( ! cont9u\s op]ation ( _s 9 ! individual ?+s4 ,! fir/ division is ! doctr9e ( ! ,:ole 7de ,toto7--,ma!sis4 ,! second1 t ( ,s+ul>s 7de ,entibus7--,ontology4 ,! ?ird1 t ( ! ,:ole 9 ! ,s+ul>s 7de ,toto 9 ,entibus7--,biology4 #ba4 ,! ,sci5ce ( ! ,:ole mu/ divide into two doctr9es2 into t ( immat]ial totalities--,pneumatog5y2 & into t ( mat]ial totalities--,hylog5y4 ,ontology tea*es u ! ph5om5on ( matt]4 ,! fir/ ph5om5on ( ?is are ! heav5ly bodies compreh5d$ by ,cosmogony2 ^! develop !mselves fur!r1 & divide into ! elem5ts--,/o*iog5y4 ,f ^! elem5ts ! ,e>? elem5t develops itself /ill fur!r1 & divides into m9]als--,m9]alogy2 ^! m9]als unite into "o collective body1 & ?is is ,geog5y4 ,! ,:ole 9 ,s+ul>s is ! liv+ or ,organic1 :i* aga9 divides into plants & animals4 ,biology1 !re=e1 divides into ,organog5y1 ,phytosophy & ,zoosophy4 ,aft] ?is division ( ! subject ! "q fir/ ( all arises1 :at is sci5ce1 provid$ !re is "o4 ,,tru?4 #bb4 ,sci5ce is a s]ies ( necess>ily int]-dep5d5t & consecutive propositions1 :i* re/ ^u a c]ta9 fundam5tal proposition4 #bc4 ,n[1 if any?+ be c]ta9 x c only be "o 9 numb]4 ,if1 !n1 !re be only "o c]ta9ty1 !re c also be only "o sci5ce1 f :i* all ! re/ mu/ be d]iv$4 #bd4 ,! ,ma!matical is c]ta91 &1 by virtue ( ?is "*1 x /&s also alone4 ,ma!matics is ! only true sci5ce1 & ?us ! prim>y sci5ce1 ! ,ma!sis1 or ,k simply1 z x 0 call$ by ! anci5ts4 ,! fundam5tal propositions ( ma!matics mu/1 !re=e1 be fundam5tal propositions = all o!r sci5ces also4 #be4 ,physio-philosophy is only a sci5ce :5 x is r$ucible to1 i4 e4 c be plac$ ^u an equal foot+ )1 ma!matics4 ,ma!matics is ! univ]sal sci5ce2 s also is ,physio-philosophy1 al?\gh x is only a "p1 or r b a condition ( ! univ]se2 bo? are "o1 or mutually congru5t4 #bf4 ,ma!matics is1 h[ev]1 a sci5ce ( m]e =ms )\t sub/ance4 ,physio-philosophy is1 !re=e1 ,ma!matics end[$ ) sub/ance4 #bg4 ,! sub/ance ( ,physio-philosophy mu/ be ( "o k9d ) ! =m ( ,ma!matics4 #bh4 ,! c]ta9ty ( ma!matical propositions dep5ds ^u no proposition be+ ess5tially diff]5t f ano!r4 ,?\gh !re may be mu* t is div]sifi$ or het]og5e\s1 !re is no?+ new 9 ,ma!matics4 ,= to prove a ma!matical proposition is to %[ 7or demon/rate7 t x is equival5t1 i4 e4 ( ! same k9d ) ano!r proposition4 ,all ma!matical propositions mu/1 consequ5tly1 resemble a fir/ proposition4 #bi4 ,physio-philosophy mu/ also %[ t all its propositions1 or t all ?+s1 resemble ea* o!r1 &1 f9ally1 "s fir/ proposition or ?+4 #cj4 ,^! natural propositions or natural ?+s mu/1 h[ev]1 resemble also ma!matical propositions1 & dep5d1 aft] all1 ^u ! prim>y proposition ( ma!matics or ! axiom4 ,n[ !n comes ! "q1 :at is ! fir/ pr9ciple ( ,ma!matics8 ,,"p ,i4 ,,ma!sis--,,( ,,! ,,:ole4 ,,no?+4 #ca4 ,! highe/ ma!matical idea1 or ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( all ma!matics is ! z]o #j4 ,! :ole sci5ce ( ma!matics dep5ds ^u z]o4 ,z]o alone det]m9es ! value 9 ma!matics4 #cb4 ,z]o is 9 itself no?+4 ,ma!matics is bas$ ^u no?+1 &1 consequ5tly1 arises out ( no?+4 #cc4 ,out ( no?+1 !re=e1 x is possible = some?+ to arise1 = ma!matics1 consi/+ ( propositions1 is a some?+ 9 relation to #j4 ,ma!matics itself 7 no?+ if x _h none o!r ?an its highe/ pr9ciple z]o4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 t ma!matics may become a real sci5ce1 x mu/1 9 addition to its highe/ pr9ciple1 subdivide into a numb] ( details1 namely1 fir/ ( all into numb]s1 &1 f9ally1 into propositions4 ,:at is t5able 9 reg>d to ma!matics mu/ be equally s ( all ! sci5ces2 !y mu/ all resemble ma!matics4 #cd4 ,! fir/ act t[>ds realization or ! becom+ some?+1 is an orig9ation ( ,_m4 ,all reality c1 accord+ly1 manife/ itself only 9 multiplicity4 ,t :i* belongs to ! ,_m is a ,def9ite2 ?is aga9 is a ,limit$2 ! ,limit$ is a ,f9ite4 ,! ,f9ite only is real4 ,! "q n[ arises1 h[ x happ5s t ma!matics becomes a multiplicity1 or1 :at is ! same ?+1 a reality1 a some?+4 #ce4 ,! reality ( ma!matics consi/s 9 ! univ]sality ( its quantities2 viz4 numb]s or figures4 ,e numb]1 & e ?+ :i* belongs to ma!matics1 c be d]iv$ f no o!r s\rce ?an z]o4 ,ma!matical multiplicity1 or its reality1 mu/ h proce$$1 !re=e1 out ( z]o4 #cf4 ,z]o1 h[ev]1 conta9s no numb] & no figure really 9 itself2 x conta9s1 =soo?1 nei!r #a nor #b1 nei!r a po9t nor a l9e )9 itself4 ,! ,s+ul>s or details _c1 !re=e1 reside 9 a real1 b only an ideal mann] 9 z]o2 or1 9 o!r words1 n actually1 b only pot5tially4 ,! conditions "h are ! same z ) all ma!matical ideas4 ,we may conceive1 e4 g41 an idea or def9ition ( a triangle 9 s g5]al a s5se t x %all compreh5d all triangles1 )\t1 h[ev]1 a def9ite triangle be+ actually int5d$1 or )\t ev5 a triangle actually exi/+4 ,9 ord] t ! idea ( ! triangle be realiz$1 x mu/ become a def9ite1 9 o!r words1 an obtuse or an acute triangle4 ,9 %ort1 ! idea ( ! triangle mu/ multiply itself1 be self-evolv$1 or else x is z naught 9 ref]5ce to ma!matics1 or only a geometrical z]o4 ,! individual objects or figures ( ma!matics ?us atta9 exi/5ce1 s f> only z ! idea compris+ !m em]ges out ( itself & assumes an individual "*4 ,x is cle> t all individual triangles tak5 toge!r closely resemble ! ideal triangle1 or1 to express ! same 9 m g5]al t]ms1 t ! ,real is equival5t to ! ,ideal1 t ! =m] is b ! latt] :i* has become dissev]$ & f9ite1 & t ! aggregate ( e ,f9ite is equival5t to ! ,ideal4 ,?is w probably be r5d]$ /ill m di/9ct by ! example ( ice & wat]4 ,! cry/als ( ice are no?+ else ?an wat] b\nd$ by def9ite l9es4 ,s1 also1 are ! ,real & ,ideal no m diff]5t f ea* o!r ?an ice & wat]2 bo? ( ^!1 z is well kn[n1 are ess5tially "o & ! same1 & yet are diff]5t1 ! div]sity consi/+ only 9 ! =m4 ,x w be %[n 9 ! sequel t ev]y?+ :i* appe>s to be ess5tially diff]5t f ano!r1 is s only 9 ! =m4 ,! ,real & ,ideal are "o & ! same1 only "u two k9ds ( =m4 ,! latt] is ! same "u an indef9ite1 et]nal1 s+le =m2 b ! ,real is also ! same1 yet "u ! =m ( quantity1 &1 z w be %[n1 ( multiplicity4 ,an inf9ity resides 9 bo?2 9 ! ,real an endlessness ( individual =ms2 9 ! ,ideal b "o endless =m2 9 ! latt] case an et]nity1 9 ! =m] an inf9ity4 ,! quantity & multiplicity ( ! :ole ( ma!matics is conta9$ 9 ! same mann] 9 ! #j1 t ! quantity & multiplicity ( ! triangles are 9 ! ideal or prim>y triangle4 ,ma!matics is a sy/em ( nullities or no?+s1 & ?is admits ( be+ easily prov$4 #cg4 ,z]o is inde$ ! univ]sality ( ma!matics1 ?is1 h[ev]1 is n real1 b only ideal4 ,e numb] issues out ( z]o1 l ! multiplicity ( ! real triangles out ( ! prim>y triangle4 ,?is progression ( numb]s out ( z]o takes place ?r\gh a process ( becom+ det]m9ate & limit$2 j z ! real triangles are only def9itions ( ! absolute triangle4 ,! process ( becom+ det]m9$ is id5tical ) becom+ a ,f9ite2 becom+ real is call$ becom+ f9ite4 ,ma!matical s+ul>s or numb]s c1 !re=e1 be no?+ else ?an z]o dis9tegrat$1 or r5d]$ real by det]m9ation4 ,:at z]o is 9 inf9ite int5sity1 t are numb]s 9 endless ext5sity4 ,z]o is ( two =ms3 "u ! ideal x is m]e int5sity2 "u ! real m]e ext5sity1 or a s]ies ( numb]s4 ,! latt] is only exp&$ int5sity2 ! =m]1 ext5sity conc5trat$ on ! po9t2 bo? are1 consequ5tly1 "o & ! same 9 toto4 ,numb]s are id5tical ) z]o2 !y are z]o 9 a /ate ( ext5sion1 :ile z]o is equival5t to numb]s 9 a /ate ( int5sity4 ,! s5se 9 :i* numb]s are said to come out ( z]o is1 !re=e1 v cle>2 !y h n issu$ =? f z]o z if !y _h previ\sly resid$ individually !re91 b ! z]o has em]g$ out ( itself1 has itself become app>5t1 & !n 0 x a f9ite z]o1 a numb]4 ,s1 also1 does ! idea ( a circle become a real circle1 n f ! latt] em]g+ f ! =m]1 b f ?is itself becom+ manife/4 ,! individual circle is a manife/ation or ph5om5a ( ! spiritual circle4 #ch4 ,all realization1 !re=e1 is n ! orig9 ( a some?+ t has n previ\sly be52 x is only a manife/ation1 a process ( ext5sion tak+ place 9 ! idea4 ,?us ! ,real does n arise out ( ! ,ideal1 b is ! ,ideal itself 9 a condition ( def9ition & limitation1 z are1 e4 g4 ! actual triangle or ! actual circle4 ,if1 !n1 ! ,ideal & ,real be "o1 ev]y?+ is necess>ily id5tical1 & ?is id5tity dom9ates n m]ely betwe5 ! ,ideal & ,real 9 a g5]al s5se1 b betwe5 all individual memb]s ( ! ,real4 #ci4 ,! id5tity ( e ,diff]5t1 or ( all ?+s among !mselves & ) ! highe/ unity1 is ! ess5ce ( ?+s4 ,! limitation or def9ition ( ! ,ideal is _! =m4 ,limitation is ! ,imp>ti5t ( =m4 #dj4 ,limitation is orig9ally only a quantitative relation1 e4 g4 ! size ( ! angle 9 a triangle2 lat] on x becomes also a relation ( direction or ( position4 ,9 bo? cases ! limitation is only an ideal relation4 ,realization also takes place1 !re=e1 only 9 an ideal mann]2 & ! ,real is !re=e ideal1 n simply z x reg>ds its =m1 b also its ess5ce4 ,e ,plural resembles itself & ! highe/ pr9ciple 9 ess5ce2 or1 9 o!r words1 all ,s+ul>s are unit$ ?r\gh ess5ce ) ! highe/ ,"o4 ,all div]sity ( ! ,plural resides m]ely 9 ! =m1 limitation or manife/ation4 ,! "o un*ang+ ess5ce possesses "o ideal =m1 :i* is t ( pure unity1 & ! same ess5ce has a limitation1 a real =m1 :i* is t ( subdivision4 ,!re is only "o ess5ce 9 all ?+s1 ! #j1 ! highe/ id5tity2 b !re are inf9itely num]\s =ms4 ,numb]s are naught else ?an diff]5t =ms ( ! "o un*angeable ess5ce1 namely1 ! #j4 ,if1 !n1 all numb]s are only z]o 9 a /ate ( ext5sion1 & are consequ5tly id5tical ) x1 ! "q arises1 :at are ! fir/ f9it+s ( z]o1 or z :at does x appe> :5 x is no long] m]ely ideal or indef9ite2 9 %ort1 :at is ! fir/ =m ( ! real z]o1 or ( ! ess5ce 9 g5]al8 ,,ess5ce ,,( ,,no?+4 #da4 ,! ideal z]o is absolute unity1 or monas2 x is n a s+ul>ity1 su* z "o individual ?+1 or z ! numb] #a2 b an indivisibility1 a numb]lessness1 9 :i* nei!r #a nor #b1 nei!r a l9e nor a circle c be f\nd2 9 %ort1 an unity )\t di/9ction1 an homog5eity1 brightness1 or transluc5cy1 a pure id5tity4 #db4 ,! ma!matical monas is et]nal4 ,x succumbs to no def9itions ( "t & space1 is nei!r f9ite nor inf9ite1 nei!r great nor small1 nei!r quiesc5t nor mov$2 b x is & x is n all ?is4 ,t is ! conception ( et]nity4 ,ma!matics is ?us 9 possession ( an et]nal pr9ciple4 #dc4 ,s9ce all ! sci5ces are equival5t to ma!matics1 nature mu/ also possess an et]nal pr9ciple4 ,! pr9ciple ( nature1 or ( ! univ]se1 mu/ be ( "o & ! same k9d ) ! pr9ciple ( ma!matics4 ,= !re _c be two k9ds ( monades1 nor ( et]nities1 nor ( c]ta9ties4 ,! highe/ unity ( ! univ]se is ?us ! ,et]nal4 ,! ,et]nal is "o & ! same ) ! z]o ( ma!matics4 ,! ,et]nal & z]o are only d5om9ations diff]+ 9 accordance ) _! respective sci5ces1 b :i* are ess5tially "o4 #dd4 ,! ,et]nal is ! no?+ ( ,nature4 ,z ! :ole ( ma!matics em]ges out ( z]o1 s mu/ ev]y?+ :i* is a ,s+ul> h em]g$ f ! ,et]nal or no?+ ( ,nature4 ,! orig9 ( ! ,s+ul> is no?+ else ?an a manife/ation ( ! ,et]nal4 ,!reby unity1 brightness1 homog5eity are lo/1 & conv]t$ into multiplicity1 obscurity1 div]sity4 ,unity posit$ manifoldly is an expansion )\t t]m9ation1 b "o t always rema9s ! same4 ,realization or manife/ation is an expansion ( ! ,et]nal4 ,,=ms ,,( ,,no?+4 #de4 ,! fir/ =m ( ! expansion or manife/ation ( ! ma!matical monas1 or ( #j is -4 ,! -is no?+ else ?an ! def9ition ( #j4 #j is ! r$uction ( ! positive & negative s]ies ( numb]s1 ^u :i* ! :ole ( ari?metic dep5ds4 ,a s]ies ( numb]s is1 h[ev]1 no?+ else ?an a repetition ( a #a or a-#a2 consequ5tly1 ! :ole ( ari?metic r$uces itself to #a-a4 ,:at1 h[ev]1 is a #a1 or-#a8 ,obvi\sly no?+ else ?an a s+le or-4 ,! figure is q sup]flu\s1 & only indicates h[ (t5 or-has be5 assum$2 in/ead1 !re=e1 ( #a we c posit 2 in/ead (-#a simply-4 ,! s]ies #a #a #a is synonym\s ) 2 or in/ead ( #c we may posit 1 & s on = e figure ad libitum4 ,! figures are no?+ m ?an %ort] signs = ! two highe/ ma!matical =ms or ideas ( numb]s4 ,numb]s are no?+ diff]5t f ! ideas ( numb]s2 !y are ! latt] !mselves1 only sev]al times posit$4 ,ess5tially numb]s d n exi/1 b only _! two ideas4 ,^! ideas1 h[ev]1 exi/ an inf9ite numb] ( times4 ,multiplicity or real inf9ity is1 accord+ly1 no?+ special or p>ticul>1 b only an arbitr>y repetition ( ! ,ideal1 an incessant posit+ ( ! idea4 ,! idea posit$ is reality1 non-posit$ x is #j4 #df4 ,! fir/ multiplicity is duality1 -4 ,?is duality alt]s no?+ 9 ! ess5ce ( ! monas1 = -is #j4 ,x is ! monas itself only "u ano!r =m4 ,9 multiplication x is ?us ! =m alone t *anges4 ,!re are _m =ms1 b n _m ess5ces4 #dg4 ,! fir/ or prim>y duality is n1 h[ev]1 a d\ble unity1 bo? memb]s ( :i* are ( equal rank1 b an antagonism1 disunion1 or div]sity4 ,_m div]sities are multiplicity4 ,! ,_m is ?us complex4 ,! fir/ =m is n !re=e a simple division ( z]o or ! prim>y unity1 b an antagoni/ic posit+ ( itself1 a becom+ manifold4 #dh4 ,e ,f9ite is 9 ! same mann] only ! self-def9ition ( ! ,et]nal4 ,! ,et]nal becomes1 accord+ly1 real1 by b9>y self-division4 ,:5 ! ,et]nal is manife/$1 x is ei!r a positive or negative4 ,! :ole ( ari?metic is no?+ else ?an a ceaseless act ( posit+ & negat+1 ( affirm+ & d5y+4 ,all realization is no?+ else ?an ! act ( posit+ & negat+4 ,! act ( posit+ & negat+ ( ! ,et]nal is call$ realization4 #di4 ,posit+ & negat+ is1 h[ev]1 an act or function4 ,ari?metic is1 !re=e1 a ceaseless process ( act+ or p]=m+4 ,numb]s are acts ( ! prim>y idea1 or1 prop]ly speak+1 /ation>y po9ts ( its function1 & h5ce proce$s a division into ! two ideas & -4 ,if ^! rema9 always alone no?+ is add$ to !m4 ,!y alone produce ! :ole sci5ce ( ari?metic1 & simply because !y are nev] exhau/$ by ! act ( posit+ !mselves repeat$ly1 b capable aft] ?is ( aga9 becom+ suppress$4 ,s9ce is 9 ess5ce no?+ else ?an a simple posit+1 a m]e affirmation1 &-a m]e suppression ( ?is affirmation1 a negation2 s is ! positive unity #a no?+ b an affirmation once decl>$1 & ! :ole s]ies ( numb]s is a reit]at$ affirmation4 ,! act ( affirmation alone gives ! numb]1 & ! latt] is ?us ! def9ite quantity devoid ( intr9sic value4 ,b>e affirmation alone )\t ref]5ce to any sub/ance is unity1 duality1 c4 ,,some?+4 #ej4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 !re mu/ be some?+1 :i* is posit$ & negativ$4 ,! =m mu/ h a sub/ance4 ,?is some?+ is ! prim>y idea1 or ! v ,et]nal ( ma!matics1 ! z]o2 = - is #j4 ,! is naught else ?an z]o affirm$2 ! - naught else ?an ?is #j negativ$ - #j4 ,n[ s9ce an affirmation once decl>$ is #a1 s are unity & z]o id5tical4 ,z]o diff]s only f f9ite unity 9 t x is n affirm$4 #ea4 ,! - is n simply ! want ( affirmation1 b its explicit ab/raction4 ,! presupposes ! #j2 ! - ! & #j2 ! #j1 h[ev]1 presupposes nei!r nor-4 ,purely negative quantities are1 z is kn[n1 a non5tity1 because !y c only be> ref]5ce to positive quantities4 ,! - is1 inde$1 ! retrov]sion ( into #j2 yet alone1 !re=e1 x is n p]fectly equal to #j4 ,x is a retrov]t5t1 & consequ5tly ! second act1 :i* presupposes ! positive4 ,by ! - we "k :at is n2 ! #j is1 h[ev]1 a no?+ 9 e respect4 ,! - is ! copula betwe5 #j & 4 #eb4 ,if ! is ! #j posit$1 s is x a no?+ posit$ or det]m9$4 ,?is position is1 h[ev]1 a numb]1 & !re=e a ma!matical some?+4 ,! no?+ ?us becomes a some?+1 a ,f9ite1 a ,real1 ?r\gh ! simple posit+ ( itself1 & ! some?+ becomes a no?+ by ! removal ( ?is self-position4 ,! no?+ itself is1 h[ev]1 ! m]e neglect ( its self-position4 ,! some?+1 ! -1 has consequ5tly n aris5 or be5 evolv$ out ( no?+1 or be5 produc$ f x by addition2 b x is no?+ itself2 ! :ole undivid$ no?+ has become unity4 ,! no?+ once posit$ z no?+ is #a4 ,we _c speak ( production or evolution 9 ?is case2 b ( ! complete id5tity & uni=mity ( ! no?+ ) ! some?+2 x is a virg9 product or bir?4 #ec4 ,z]o mu/ be endlessly posit+ itself1 = 9 e respect x is indef9ite or unlimit$1 et]nal4 ,! numb] ( f9ite s+ul>ities mu/1 !re=e1 pass into ! ,inf9ite4 #ed4 ,! :ole ( ,ari?metic is no?+ b ! endless repetition ( no?+1 an endless posit+ & suppress+ ( no?+4 ,we c become acqua9t$ ) no?+ b ! no?+1 = ! ,orig9al ( our k is ! #j4 ,!re is no o!r sci5ce ?an t :i* treats ( no?+4 ,e ,real1 if x 7 su* 9 itself1 c\ld n be kn[n1 because ! possibilities ( its prop]ties w\ld pass into ! ,inf9ite4 ,! no?+ alone is cognizable1 because x has only a s+le prop]ty1 namely1 t ( hav+ none2 conc]n+ :i* k no d\bt c be ent]ta9$4 ,a4--,,pneumatog5y4 ,,prim>y ,,act4 #ee4 ,! - or1 9 o!r words1 numb]s are acts or functions4 ,z]o is1 consequ5tly1 ! prim>y act4 ,z]o is1 !re=e1 no absolute no?+1 b an act )\t sub/ratum4 ,g5]ally speak+ !re is1 !re=e1 no no?+2 ! ma!matical no?+ is itself an act1 consequ5tly a some?+4 ,! no?+ is only po/ulate4 #ef4 ,an act devoid ( sub/ratum is a spiritual act4 ,numb]s are1 accord+ly1 n positions & negations ( an absolute no?+1 b ( a spiritual act4 #eg4 ,! z]o is an et]nal act2 numb]s are repetitions ( ?is et]nal act1 or its halt+ po9ts1 l ! /eps 9 progression4 ,) z]o ! ,et]nal !re=e orig9ates directly1 or bo? are only diff]5t expressions = "o & ! same act1 accord+ ) ! diff]5ce ( ! sci5ce :]e9 !y are employ$4 ,ma!matics designates its prim>y act by ! "n ( z]o2 ,philosophy by t ( ,et]nal4 ,x is an error to believe t numb]s 7 absolute no?+s2 !y are acts & consequ5tly realities4 ,:ile numb]s 9 a ma!matical s5se are positions & negations ( ,no?+1 9 ! philosophical !y are positions & negations ( ! ,et]nal4 ,ev]y?+ :i* is real1 posit$1 f9ite1 has become ?is out ( numb]s2 or1 m /rictly speak+1 e ,real is absolutely no?+ else ?an a numb]4 ,?is mu/ be ! s5se ent]ta9$ ( numb]s 9 ! ,py?agorean doctr9e1 namely1 t ev]y?+ or ! :ole univ]se _h aris5 f numb]s4 ,?is is n to be tak5 9 m]ely a quantitative s5se1 z x has hi!rto be5 errone\sly1 b 9 an intr9sic s5se1 z imply+ t all ?+s are numb]s !mselves1 or ! acts ( ! ,et]nal4 ,! ess5ce 9 numb]s is naught else ?an ! ,et]nal4 ,! ,et]nal only is or exi/s1 & no?+ else is :5 a numb] exi/s4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 no?+ real b ! ,et]nal itself2 = e ,real1 or ev]y?+ t is1 is only a numb] & only exi/s by virtue ( a numb]4 ,e ,s+ul> is no?+ = itself1 b ! ,et]nal is 9 x1 or r x is itself only ! ,et]nal1 ?\gh n ! ,et]nal 9 itself1 b affirm$ or negativ$4 ,! exi/5ce ( ! ,s+ul> is n its own exi/5ce1 b only t ( ! ,et]nal subject$ to an arbitr>y repetition2 = ! act ( be+ & affirm+ are ( "o k9d4 #eh4 ,! cont9uance ( ,be+ is a cont9u\s posit+ ( ! ,et]nal1 or ( no?+1 a ceaseless process ( becom+ real 9 t :i* is n4 ,!re exi/s no?+ b no?+1 no?+ b ! ,et]nal1 & all individual exi/5ce is only a fallaci\s exi/5ce4 ,all individual ?+s are monades1 no?+s1 :i* h1 h[ev]1 become det]m9$4 ,! ,et]nal mu/ posit )\t cessation1 = o!rwise x w\ld be an actual no?+1 :ile 9 fact x is an act2 b x mu/ incessantly suppress also ?is position1 else x w\ld be only a f9ite act1 or an act :i* _h only "o k9d ( direction1 t ( affirmation 1 & s on1 :i* repres5ts only ! half ( ari?metic4 ,! totality ( ! ,f9ite is1 !re=e1 ( et]nal duration also3 ! ,s+ul>1 h[ev]1 issues =? & disappe>s l ! numb]s 9 ari?metic4 ,! et]nal duration ( ! ,f9ite consi/s1 h[ev]1 only 9 ceaseless repetition4 ,su* an ,et]nal is to be di/+ui%$ !re=e f ! ,prim>y et]nal1 & is call$ ! ,inf9ite4 ,! totality ( f9ite ?+s is n !re=e et]nal1 b only inf9ite4 ,,prim>y ,,consci\sness4 #ei4 ,two t5d5cies are pres5t 9 ! prim>y act1 bo? ( :i* be+ insep>able are "o 9 k9d4 ,x has ! t5d5cy to posit1 & also to suppress1 itself4 ,! unity /rives unto b9>y division or to antagonism1 ev5 z ! #j /rives to produce or-4 ,:ile ! prim>y act itself posits1 x does ?is inde$ out ( its own /r5g?1 & t :i* x posits is also none o!r ?an itself2 x itself posits i4 e4 actively2 & is itself posit$ i4 e4 passively2 x itself posits itself1 is ! self-position ( itself2 = is no?+ else ?an #j self-posit$4 ,! posit+ & posit$ act are ( "o k9d2 ! latt]1 h[ev]1 is ! ,real1 ! ,f9ite2 ! =m] ! ,ideal1 ! ,et]nal4 ,bo? are di/+ui%$ f ea* o!r ?r\gh ?is only1 t ! ,real is ! posit$1 numb]$1 & consequ5tly det]m9$ act2 ! ideal1 h[ev]1 ! posit+1 consequ5tly numb]+ & ?us undet]m9$ act4 ,:ile1 h[ev]1 ! is no?+ else ?an #j1 x mu/ necess>ily be> a relation to x1 & ?us retrograde into ! #j4 ,?is retrogression is an act 9 ! rev]se direction1 or :at is indicat$ 9 ma!matics by negation4 ,!-has be5 !re=e necess>ily grant$ ) ! 1 else ! w\ld n be repres5t$ z to #j4 ,! act ( posit+ is !re=e at ! same "t also an act ( negation4 ,s soon z ! #j is or exi/s1 x is -4 ,! realization ( ! ,et]nal is accord+ly a complete antagonism ( itself4 ,= #j is equal to -1 n simply or to-4 #fj4 ,! be+ ( ! ,et]nal is !re=e a self-manife/ation4 ,e ,s+ul> is no?+ b a self-manife/ation2 s9ce all numb]s are only positions ( z]o or ( 1 :i* c nev] be )\t-4 ,9 e ess5ce !re are two1 b ! two are ! "o ess5ce itself1 :i* posits itself by division4 ,! ,posit+ ( ! ,et]nal 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x has be5 hi!rto adopt$1 namely1 z a realization ( ! same1 is n m]ely an act ( posit+1 n an indet]m9ate ,posit+1 b an antagonism ( itself4 ,! z]o is simply ! indet]m9ate ,posit+1 or ! negative ,posit+2 b ! numb]1 or ! real is ! antagonism ( z]o1 ! -1 or ! self-manife/ation4 ,! #j _c be ?\ght ( = itself alone )\t ! 2 ! latt]1 h[ev]1 n )\t #j1 z well z !-also n )\t #j2 = x is ! suppression ( ! posit$ #j1 namely1 ! 4 ,e act ( self-manife/ation is !re=e tw(old1 a manife/ation 7 71 b a manife/ation ( itself1 consequ5tly a retrogression into #j 7-74 ,?r\gh negation ! ,f9ite becomes unit$ ) ! ,et]nal4 ,e disappe>ance ( ! ,f9ite is a retrogression into ! ,et]nal2 = x mu/ return to :5ce x came4 ,x has aris5 out ( no?+1 is itself ! exi/+ no?+2 x mu/ !re=e retrograde aga9 into ! no?+4 ,,god4 #fa4 ,! self-manife/ation ( ! prim>y act is self-consci\sness4 ,! et]nal self-consci\sness is ,god4 #fb4 ,! cont9u$ act ( self-consci\sness1 or becom+ self-consci\s repeat$1 is call$ repres5tation4 ,god is !re=e compreh5d$ 9 ceaseless repres5tation4 ,repres5tations are s+le acts ( self-consci\sness4 ,s+le acts1 h[ev]1 are real ?+s4 ,all real ?+s1 h[ev]1 are ! _w4 ,! _w !re=e orig9ates ) ! repres5tations ( ! ,et]nal4 #fc4 ,! repres5tations are1 h[ev]1 manife/$ or atta9 only reality ?r\gh expression4 ,! _w is !re=e ! language ( ,god2 ! creation ( ! _w ! speak+ ( ,god4 ,god spake1 & x 04 ,x is n m]ely said1 ,god ?\ght & x 04 ,?\ght belongs m]ely to _s2 9 s f>1 h[ev]1 z x becomes app>5t1 x is a ^w1 & ! sum ( all app>5t ?\ghts is spee*4 ,?is is ! creat$1 realiz$ sy/em ( ?\ght4 ,! ?\ght is only ! idea ( ! _w1 b spee* is ! idea actualiz$4 #fd4 ,z ?\ght diff]s f speak+1 s does ,god f ! _w4 ,our _w consi/s 9 our app>5t ?\ghts1 namely1 ! words4 ,! univ]se is ! language ( ,god4 ,s f> z ! ?\ghts lie at ! f\ndation ( ! words1 x c be said1 t our _w 7 ! play ( our ?\ghts1 & ! actual _w t ( ,god's4 ,! ^w has become _w4 ,worldly ?+s h no m reality = ,god1 ?an our words or our language = u4 ,we c>ry a _w )9 u :ile we ?9k2 we posit or create a _w )\t u :ile we speak4 ,?us ,god c>ries ! _w )9 himself :ile he ?9ks2 he posits ! same )\t himself or creates x1 :ile he speaks4 ,9 s f> z ?\ght necess>ily prec$es spee*1 x may be said1 t !re w\ld h be5 no _w1 if ,god _h n ?\ght4 ,9 ! same s5se x may be also said1 t all ?+s are no?+ b repres5tations1 ?\ghts1 ideas ( ,god4 ,s soon z ,god ?9ks & speaks is !re a real ?+4 ,to speak & to create are "o4 ,all1 t we p]ceive1 are words1 ?\ghts ( ,god2 we are ourselves no?+ else ?an su* words or ?\ghts ( ,god1 consequ5tly 8 metatypes or images1 9 z f> z we unite 9 ourselves ! :ole sy/em ( spee*4 ,!re is !re=e no be+ )\t self-consci\sness4 ,t only :i* ?9ks is 7= itself72 t :i* does n ?9k is n = itself1 b only = "s o!r consci\sness4 ,! _w diff]s f ,god z do? our spee* f u4 ,! self-consci\sness ( ,god is indep5d5t ( ! _w1 ev5 z our self-consci\sness is indep5d5t ( our spee*4 #fe4 ,! div9e laws are also ! laws ( ! _w2 ?is has !re=e be5 creat$ & gov]n$ 9 accordance ) et]nal & immutable laws4 #ff4 ,physio-philosophy is ! hi/ory ( creation2 ! creation1 h[ev]1 is ! language ( ,god4 ,! sy/em ( ?\ght1 h[ev]1 lies necess>ily at ! f\ndation ( ! sy/em ( spee*4 ,n[ ! sci5ce ( ! laws ( ?\ght is call$ logic2 physio-philosophy is !re=e a div9e doctr9e ( spee* or a div9e logic4 ,! laws ( spee* in/ruct u 9 ! g5esis ( language4 ,physio-philosophy is1 !re=e1 ! sci5ce ( ! g5esis ( ! _w1 or ,cosmogony4 ,,=m ,,( ,,god--,,triunity4 #fg4 ,z ! complete pr9ciple ( ma!matics consi/s ( ?ree ideas1 s also does ! prim>y pr9ciple ( nature1 or ! ,et]nal4 ,! prim>y pr9ciple ( ma!matics is #j2 s soon1 h[ev]1 z x is actual1 is x &-2 or ! prim>y idea resolves itself 9 be+ at once into two ideas1 ea* ( :i* resembles ! o!r 9 ess5ce1 b diff]s f x 9 =m4 ,?us x is "h "o & ! same ess5ce "u ?ree =ms1 or ?ree are "o4 ,n[ t :i* holds good ( ma!matical pr9ciples1 mu/ hold good also ( ! pr9ciples ( nature4 ,! prim>y act is manife/$1 or op]ates "u ?ree =ms1 :i* correspond to ! #j1 &-4 ,^! ?ree ideas ( ! ,et]nal are all equival5t to ea* o!r1 are ! same prim>y act1 ea* ( !m be+ :ole & undivid$1 b ea* o!rwise posit$4 ,! posit+ prim>y act is ! :ole ,et]nal2 ! posit$ is likewise ! :ole ,et]nal1 & t :i* is subtractive1 retrogressive1 comb9+ ! two fir/1 is also ! :ole ,et]nal4 ,al?\gh all ?ree ideas are equival5t to ea* o!r1 /ill ! posit+ idea ranks fir/1 ! posit$ second1 & ! comb9+ ?ird2 n z if !y _h fir/ aris5 successively 7?is is impossible1 = !y are coexi/5t1 namely1 be=e all "t71 nor z if !y occupi$ diff]5t positions 7= !y are ev]y:]e72 b only accord+ to _! ord] & value4 ,h[ "o may be ?ree & ?ree "o1 is ?us r5d]$ compreh5sible only by ma!matics4 #fh4 ,! fir/ idea is ! orig9al1 t !re=e :i* is ?or\ghly indep5d5t1 :i* hav+ aris5 f & be+ bas$ ^u itself1 has consequ5tly em]g$ f no?+ else2 9 %ort1 x is ! et]nal idea1 l ! ma!matical #j ,monas aori/os4 ,ev]y?+ is possible ) x2 x c propose & solve all problems1 kn[s !re=e ev]y?+ & creates ev]y?+4 ,x is ! g5]ative1 creative & pat]nal idea4 #fi4 ,! two o!r ideas h em]g$ out ( ! fir/1 al?\gh app>5tly equival5t to x2 yea1 !y h !mselves issu$ out ( !mselves4 ,! second idea is1 !re=e1 ,dyas aori/os1 & corresponds to ! ma!matical 2 ! ?ird idea is ! ,trias aori/os1 & corresponds to ! ma!matical-1 s t by ! ?ree ! prim>y tr9ity #j -is complet$4 ,! fir/ idea lab\rs or1 :at is m1 rejoices f all et]nity to conv]t itself into ! two o!rs4 ,! action or ! life ( ,god consi/s 9 et]nally manife/+ itself1 et]nally contemplat+ itself 9 unity & duality1 et]nally divid+ itself & /ill rema9+ "o4 ,! second idea has issu$ next f ! fir/1 & is !re=e relat$ to x z ,son is to ,fa!r1 :5 ! ideas are view$ z p]sonifi$4 ,! ?ird idea has em]g$ conjo9tly f ! second & fir/1 & =ms !re=e ! spiritual union1 ! mutual love betwe5 bo?4 ,x may be !re=e simply call$ ,gho/ or ,_s1 if x is ?\ght ( z p]sonifi$4 #gj4 ,s9ce e ,s+ul>1 hav+ be5 produc$ ?r\gh ! prim>y tr9ity1 is only ! express$ ^w ( ! prim>y tr9ity1 s also mu/ _! qualities be recognizable 9 ! same4 ,! ,s+ul> is n simply !re=e a position ( "o idea1 b ( all ?ree4 ,all ?+s h issu$ out ( ! tr9ity4 ,! ess5ce ( ! univ]se consi/s 9 ! tr9ity :i* is unity1 & 9 ! unity :i* is tr9ity2 = x is a lik5ess ( ! prim>y tr9ity4 ,be+1 g5]ally1 is an act1 & t1 inde$1 ( a ?reefold nature4 ,ap>t f act or function !re is no be+4 ,t1 :i* is call$ no?+1 is 9 itself an act1 & !re is1 !re=e1 no absolute no?+4 ,! no?+ is only some?+ relative to a p>ticul> be+4 ,ev5 ! ma!matical z]o is n no?+1 b an act4 ,x is no?+ only 9 ref]5ce to p>ticul> numb]s4 ,numb]+ is a repetition ( "o & ! same act4 ,! =ms or conditions ( ! prim>y act are ,re/1 ,motion1 & ,ext5sion or expansion4 a4 ,,prim>y ,,re/4 7,fir/ =m ( ! ,prim>y ,act47 #ga4 ,! prim>y idea is ! position simply )\t any relation1 or any antagonism2 x is ! oscillat+ re/+ po9t 9 ! univ]se1 ar\nd :i* ev]y?+ collects itself1 & f :i* ev]y?+ em]ges2 ! ,c5trum ubique1 circumf]5tia nusquam4 ,! prim>y idea is ! sub/ratum ( ev]y?+1 :i* w come be=e u 9 ! sequel ( ?is "w4 ,ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u ?is prim>y ess5ce2 all action1 motion1 & =m issues =? f x2 or r1 9 all ph5om5a naught else appe>s ?an ! prim>y ess5ce 9 diff]5t /ages ( position1 j z 9 all numb]s naught else appe>s b ! z]o4 ,! prim>y idea is ! absolute beg9n+4 ,?is prim>y idea is ! non-repres5table1 ! nev] app>5t & yet omnipres5t1 idea2 b :i* is always )draw+ itself f our view :5 we imag9e or believe t we gaze ^u x2 9 %ort1 ! ,spiritual1 :i* decl>es itself 9 ev]y?+ & yet always rema9s ! same4 ,! orig9 ( all action may be t]m$ ! prim>y =ce4 b4 ,,motion1 ,,"t4 7,second =m ( ! ,prim>y ,act47 #gb4 ,! prim>y idea op]ates only1 :ile x posits2 ?r\gh posit+1 h[ev]1 arises a succession ( posit+1 or numb]s2 posit+ & successive posit+ are "o4 ,! function ( ! prim>y idea consi/s 9 an et]nal repetition ( ! ess5ce2 ! prim>y act is a cont9u\s self-repeat+ act4 ,repetition ( ! prim>y act devoid ( ano!r sub/ratum is ,"t4 ,"t is none o!r ?an ! et]nal repetition ( ! posit+ ( ! ,et]nal1 correspond+ to ! s]ies ( numb]s #a #a #a n4 ,"t has n be5 creat$1 b has em]g$ directly out ( ! prim>y act & its position2 x is ! function ( ,god himself4 ,some?+ has ?us already orig9at$1 :i* appe>s to conduct u into ! univ]se4 ,"t is ! fir/ portal ?r\gh :i* ! op]ation ( ,god passes ov] into ! _w4 ,"t is ! inf9ite succession ( numb]s or ! ma!matical no?+s4 ,! ma!matis+1 numb]+ act is ,"t4 ,numb]s1 h[ev]1 are ,s+ul>s or f9itudes1 :i* con/itute ! _w4 #gc4 ,"t is inf9ite1 = x is ! totality ( posit+2 x is only ! po9ts or numb]s 9 x t are ! ,f9ite4 #gd4 ,all ?+s are creat$ 9 "t2 = "t is ! totality ( ,s+ul>s4 ,"t is no /ation>y quantity1 :i* is always *ang+ itself into some?+ new dur+ its progressive flux4 ,x is n a cont9u\s /ream1 b a repetition ( "o & ! same act1 namely1 ! prim>y act1 l z x 7 to a roll+ ball1 :i* con/antly returns ^u itself4 ,!re is no endless1 /ill less an et]nal ?+2 = ?+s are only positions ( "t4 ,"t itself is1 h[ev]1 only repetition1 & ?us also a suppression ( ^! positions4 ,! vicissitude ( ?+s is 9 fact "t2 if !re be no *ange1 !re is also no "t4 ,"t is an univ]sal prop]ty ( ?+s4 ,exemption f "t is only 9 ! ,et]nal4 #ge4 ,"t1 n be+ itself ! ,f9ite1 b creat+ x1 is n itself a ,real1 b /ill an ,ideal1 a =m only ( ! prim>y act1 an idea1 ) :i* f9ite ?+s h be5 directly posit$4 ,"t is ! act ( numb]+2 numb]+ is ?9k+2 ?9k+ is "t4 ,our ?9k+ is our "t4 ,9 sleep !re is no "t = u4 ,god's ?\ght is ,god's "t2 ,god's "t1 h[ev]1 is all "t1 consequ5tly "t ( ! _w4 ,"t is n ( e>?ly b heav5ly desc5t or orig94 ,9 s f> a div9e quality belongs to all f9ite ?+s4 ,!y are div9e1 9 s f> z !y are "t2 t]re/rial1 9 s f> z !y are evanesc5t mom5ts ( "t4 ,,pol>ity4 #gf4 ,"t is an action ( ! prim>y p[]2 & all ?+s are active only 9 s f> z !y are fill$ or inspir$ ) ! idea ( "t4 ,! :ole activity ( ?+s1 all _! =ces arise out ( ! prim>y act or prim>y p[]1 are only mom5ts ( ! same4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 no positive )\t negative numb]s1 consequ5tly also no mom5ts ( "t )\t suppression ( ! same4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 no s+le =ce1 b ea* is ! position ( &-4 ,a =ce consi/+ ( two pr9ciples is call$ ,pol>ity4 ,"t is1 !re=e1 ! prim>y pol>ity1 & pol>ity is manife/$ at ! v in/ant 9 :i* ! creation ( ! _w is /irr+4 #gg4 ,pol>ity is ! fir/ =ce :i* appe>s 9 ! _w4 ,if "t is et]nal1 pol>ity mu/ also be et]nal4 ,!re is no _w1 & 9 g5]al no?+ at all )\t pol> =ce4 #gh4 ,e s+le ?+ is a duplicity4 #gi4 ,! law ( causality is a law ( pol>ity4 ,causality is valid only 9 "t1 is only a s]ies ( numb]s4 ,"t itself has no causality4 ,causality is an act ( g5]ation4 ,! sex is root$ 9 ! fir/ movem5t ( ! _w4 ,,motion4 #hj4 ,pol>ity may be view$ z a s+le posit+ ( -2 if1 h[ev]1 ?is posit+ repeats itself1 ,motion orig9ates1 viz4 :5 _m --are consecutively posit$1 & ?us ! pr9cipal poles sep>ate f ea* o!r1 z 9 an iron b> :5 magnetiz+4 ,"t is a pol> posit+ ( ! prim>y act1 & an endless repetition ( ?is posit+2 ?r\gh ?is orig9ate individual ?+s1 ^: succession is motion4 #ha4 ,prim>y motion is ! result ( prim>y pol>ity4 ,all motion has orig9at$ f duplicity2 consequ5tly f ! idea 9 a dynamic n a me*anical mann]4 ,a me*anical motion1 :i* might be produc$ ad inf9itum by me*anical impulses1 is an absurdity4 ,!re is n[h]e a purely me*anical motion2 no?+1 z x is at pres5t 9 ! ^w1 has become s by impulse2 an int]nal act1 a pol> t5sion lies at ! bottom ( all motion4 #hb4 ,motion itself1 h[ev]1 is n tw(old 9 "*2 x is unity1 b ! result ( duality4 ,9 "t we h to di/+ui% ! pol> act ( position1 & ! act ( repeat+ ?is position1 :i* is motion4 ,motion is ! simple repetition ( ! pol>1 tw(old act1 or ! ceaseless sep>ation ( poles2 b1 z 9 e pol> l9e ! two poles are 9 all cases toge!r1 s ev5 is ?is mutual sep>ation ( poles only a repetition ( pol>ity4 #hc4 ,motion also is n creat$1 b has em]g$ directly f ! ,et]nal1 is ! prim>y function itself repeat$4 ,motion is ! ev] self-manife/+1 consequ5tly progressive ,god4 #hd4 ,motion is ?\ght1 :i* is manife/$ z spee*4 ,?\ght pol>izes ! f+]s4 ,if ! ?\ght be p[]ful x moves !m1 & ?r\gh !m o!r bodies4 ,spee* is only a ?\ght t has pass$ ov] into motion4 ,! _w is ! ?\ght ( ,god t has be5 translat$ into motion1 ! mov$ ?\ght ( ,god--?\ght spok54 ,x is "h evid5t t ! _w is n simply ! ?\ght b ! language ( ,god2 = !re is no action )\t motion2 consequ5tly no ?\ght )\t spee*1 & vice v]s4 #he4 ,!re is no ?+ :i* 7 )\t motion1 j z !re is none )\t "t4 ,a ,f9ite )\t ev]la/+ motion is a contradiction4 ,all re/ 9 ! _w is only relative1 is b a comb9$ motion4 ,!re is only re/ 9 ! ,et]nal1 9 ! no?+ ( nature4 #hf4 ,! prim>y motion is only possible 9 a circle1 because x fills e ?+4 #hg4 ,! motion ( f9ite ?+s by pol>ity may1 9 a wid] s5se1 be call$ life2 = life is motion 9 ! circle4 ,pol>ity1 h[ev]1 is a con/ant retrogression into itself4 ,)\t life !re is no be+4 ,no?+ is1 simply by virtue ( be+1 e4 g4 by its m]e pres5ce2 b ev]y?+ ( :i* a be+ c be decl>$1 is only1 or manife/s itself1 by its pol> motion or by life4 ,be+ & life are insep>able ideas4 ,:ile ,god acts1 he creates life4 #hh4 ,life is no?+ new1 t came fir/ into ! _w1 aft] x 0 creat$1 b an ,orig9al1 an idea1 a mov$ ?\ght ( ,god1 ! prim>y act itself ) all its consequ5ces4 #hi4 ,!re is 9 ! univ]se no vital =ce ( its own2 ! individual ?+s lie n !re "s "t & await ! pol>iz+ brea?1 b !y fir/ become ?r\gh ! brea? ( ,god4 ,! ,causa exi/5ti is life4 #ij4 ,!re is no?+ prop]ly dead 9 ! _w2 t only is dead :i* is n1 only ! no?+4 ,some?+ c only cease to live1 :5 its motion ceases2 ?is1 h[ev]1 ceases only :5 depriv$ ( its pol>ity2 ! pol>ity dissolv$1 h[ev]1 is z]o4 ,?us individual ?+s retreat into ! ,absolute1 if !y cease to live4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! _w is end[$ ) life2 ! _w itself is alive1 & cont9ues only1 ma9ta9s itself1 by virtue ( its life2 j z an organic body ma9ta9s itself1 only :ile x is con/antly be+ g5]at$ anew by ! vital process4 #ia4 ,e liv+ ?+ is tw(old 9 "*4 ,x is "o p]si/5t 9 itself1 & "o imm]s$ 9 ! univ]se4 ,9 ev]y?+1 !re=e1 are two processes1 "o individualiz+1 vitaliz+1 & "o univ]saliz+1 de/ructive4 ,by ! process ( de/ruction1 ! f9ite ?+ seeks to become ! univ]se itself2 by ! vitaliz+ process1 h[ev]1 ! v>iety ( ! univ]se1 & yet ) t to rema9 a ,s+ul>4 ,t only is truly liv+ :i* repres5ts ! ,et]nal1 & ! :ole multiplicity ( ! univ]se 9 ! ,s+ul>4 #ib4 ,! :ole 9 ! s+ul> is call$ ,individual4 ,! individual is an example ( computation1 :i* admits only ( be+ develop$1 f its compreh5d+ ! :ole ( ari?metic 9 itself4 ,no?+ individual c p]si/ et]nally2 x mu/ et]nally move itself1 consequ5tly fill up ev]y?+1 displace ev]y?+1 mu/ become itself ! univ]se4 ,,man4 #ic4 ,"t consi/s ( s+le acts2 i4 e4 ! life or ! absolute act does n "w ) "o /roke1 b an inf9ite numb] ( times4 ,all acts1 !re=e1 tak5 toge!r1 all f9ite ?+s 9 "t1 are equal to ! prim>y act or ! ,et]nal4 #id4 ,!re are two totalities1 a prim>y totality #j -1 & a second>y1 or ! summ+ up ( all numb]s #j n-n2 ! =m] ! et]nal1 ! latt] ! f9ite totality1 or ! "o ! et]nity1 ! o!r ! inf9ity4 #ie4 ,! m a ?+ has adopt$ into itself ( ! ,manifold ( ! univ]se1 by s mu* ! m is x animat$1 by s mu* ! m does x resemble ! ,et]nal4 ,x is conceivable1 = a f9ite or liv+ ess5ce to unite all numb]s or acts 9 itself1 )\t1 h[ev]1 its be+ ! v ,et]nal4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be obvi\sly ! mo/ p]fect f9ite ess5ce1 &1 z a second>y totality1 be ! lik5ess ( ! primitive2 ! =m] ! comp\nd univ]sality1 ! latt] ! id5tical4 #if4 ,su* an ess5ce w\ld be necess>ily ! highe/ & la/1 :]eunto creation c\ld atta92 = m ?an ! univ]se _c be repres5t$ 9 "o ?+4 ,) su* an ess5ce creation w\ld be clos$ or w\ld t]m9ate4 #ig4 ,s9ce ! realization ( ! ,et]nal is a becom+ self-consci\s1 s is ! highe/ creature also a ,self-consci\s1 b a ,s+ul>4 ,su* a creature is ! f9ite ,god1 or ,god become corporeal4 ,god is ,monas indet]m9ata1 ! highe/ creature is ,monas det]m9ata1 ,totum det]m9atum4 ,a f9ite self-consci\s be+ we call ,man4 ,man is an idea ( ,god1 b t 9 :i* ,god :olly1 & 9 e s+le act becomes an object unto himself4 ,man is ,god repres5t$ by ,god 9 ! inf9ity ( "t4 ,god is a ,man repres5t+ ,god 9 "o act ( self-consci\sness1 )\t "t4 #ih4 ,man is ,god :olly manife/$4 ,god has become ,man1 z]o has become -4 ,man is ! :ole ( ari?metic1 compact$1 h[ev]1 out ( all numb]s2 he c !re=e produce numb]s out ( himself4 ,man is a complex ( all t surr\nds him1 namely1 ( elem5t1 m9]al1 plant & animal4 #ii4 ,! o!r ?+s bel[ man are also ideas ( ,god1 b none ( ^! ideas is ! :ole repres5tation ( ari?metic4 ,!y are only p>ts ( ! div9e consci5ce posit$ 9 "t2 b man is ,god1 plant$ or posit$ un9jur$ 9 "t4 ,man is ! object 9 ! self-consci\sness ( ,god2 ! creatures bel[ man are1 h[ev]1 ! objects only ( ! consci\sness ( ,god4 ,?us1 if ,god places be=e & f himself only s+le qualities1 !re are worldly ?+s2 if1 h[ev]1 ,god 9 ?is cr[d ( repres5tations atta9s to 8 own entire repres5tation1 !n arises ,man4 ,god is #j-1 ,man oo #j-oo1 ! animal is n #j-n4 ,! animals are only repres5t$ 9 "p4 ,! subject ( self-consci\sness is #j-2 ! objects1 h[ev]1 are ! numb]s :i* are equival5t to ?is1 be+ oo #c #b #a #j-a-b-c-oo4 ,?us if all numb]s1 all _w-elem5ts1 toge!r ) _! p]fections1 occur 9 consci\sness #j-1 !re is a ,man2 if only s+le1 & p]haps b few ?+s1 su* z food1 /ones1 c4 7) ! entire exception ( ! cele/ial bodies71 ent] consci\sness1 !re is an animal4 ,!y are repres5t$ only p>tly or 9 a portion ( ! univ]se1 b man is repres5t$ :olly or 9 all its p>ts4 ,animals are fragm5ts ( man4 #ajj4 ,no creatures bel[ ,man c possess self-consci\sness4 ,!y h1 inde$1 consci\sness ( _! sev]al acts & ( _! s5sations1 & possess memory2 b z ^! sev]al acts are only p>ts ( ! _w1 or ( ! great consci\sness1 & are n ! ,:ole1 !y c nev] become objective unto !mselves1 nev] imag9e4 ,animals are m51 :o nev] imag9e4 ,!y are imag9ative1 b nev] ( !mselves :olly2 !y are !re=e be+s :o nev] atta9 to consci\sness conc]n+ !mselves4 ,!y are s+le acc\nts2 ,man is ! :ole ( ma!matics4 ,,fre$om4 #aja4 ,an action1 :i* is n det]m9$ by "s o!r action1 is free4 ,god is free1 because ap>t f him !re is none o!r action4 #ajb4 ,man1 z be+ an image ( ,god1 is likewise free2 z be+ an image ( ! _w he is devoid ( fre$om4 ,man is1 !re=e1 9 8 prim>y comm5cem5t or pr9ciple free1 b n 9 8 end or object to be atta9$4 ,9 ! resolution ,man is free1 9 ! execution he is n free4 ,! ma!matician c select at pleasure any proposition2 b hav+ select$ x1 mu/ solve x 9 accordance ) necess>y laws & ) def9ite numb]s & figures4 ,man is a tw(old be+1 comp\nd$ ( fre$om & necessity4 ,,retrospect4 #ajc4 ,hi!rto we h consid]$ simply ! ari?metical relations ( ! prim>y act & ( ! univ]se4 ,we h %[n1 to wit1 t all ideas fluctuate simply "u ! =ms ( numb]s2 t ev]y?+ 0 compris$ 9 ! #j -4 ,"t 0 only ! active s]ies ( numb]s2 motion 0 ! actual ari?metical calculation1 namely1 ! process ( r$uc+ numb]s to absolute id5tity1 to z]o4 #ajd4 ,life is moreov] only a ma!matical problem1 :i*1 ! high] x asc5ds1 approa*es s mu* ! ne>] to absolute z]o 9 its atta9m5t ( ! inf9ity ( numb]s1 becomes s mu* ! m end[$ ) life4 #aje4 ,ari?metic is ! sci5ce ( ! second idea1 or t ( "t & motion1 or ( life2 x is1 !re=e1 ! fir/ sci5ce2 ma!matics n only beg9s ) x1 b creation also1 ) ! becom+ ( "t & ( life4 ,ari?metic is1 accord+ly1 ! truly absolute or div9e sci5ce1 & !re=e ev]y?+ 9 x is also directly c]ta91 because ev]y?+ 9 x resembles ! ,div9e4 ,!ology is ari?metic p]sonifi$4 #ajf4 ,h5ce x foll[s 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann]1 t e sci5ce1 if x w\ld possess c]ta9ty1 mu/ resemble ari?metic4 ,n[ a sci5ce always implies a sci5ce treat+ ( c]ta9 objects2 all c]ta9 objects mu/1 !re=e1 resemble ! objects ( ari?metic2 or all objects1 ( :atev] d5om9ation1 :e!r natural or spiritual1 mu/ correspond to ari?metical objects1 consequ5tly 9 idea be numb]s1 an actual ari?metical problem1 z x 7 ! numb]s ( motion1 ( life4 #ajg4 ,a natural ?+ is no?+ b a self-mov+ numb]2 an organic or liv+ ?+ is a numb] mov+ itself out ( itself1 or spontane\sly2 an inorganic ?+1 h[ev]1 is a numb] mov$ by ano!r ?+2 n[1 z ?is o!r ?+ is also a real numb]1 s !n is e inorganic ?+ a numb] mov$ by ano!r numb]1 & ?us ad inf9itum4 ,! movem5ts 9 nature are only movem5ts ( numb]s by numb]s2 ev5 z ari?metical computation is none o!r ?an a movem5t ( numb]s by numb]s1 b ) ?is diff]5ce1 t 9 ! latt] ?is op]ates 9 an ideal mann]1 9 ! =m] aft] a real4 c4 ,,=m1 ,,space4 7,?ird =m1 ( ! ,prim>y ,act47 #ajh4 ,view$ ari?metically e position is a numb]1 geometrically1 h[ev]1 x is a po9t4 ,:at ! #j is 9 ari?metic1 ! po9t is 9 geometry2 ! "o ! ari?metical1 ! o!r ! geometrical no?+4 ,bo? sci5ces comm5ce ) no?+ & are only diff]5t views ( no?+4 ,! #j is a temporal no?+ 7a numb]71 ! po9t a spatial no?+ 7a figure74 #aji4 ,! fir/ motion ( numb]s or ( po9ts is ! motion ( ! prim>y numb]1 ! #j1 or ! prim>y act2 & ?is motion dep5ds ^u ! multiplicity ( numb]s or po9ts1 ^u ! dis9tegration ( ! id5tical prim>y numb]1 ^u ! -4 ,! fir/ motion ( ! prim>y act is an expansion ( itself into multiplicity1 :]eby n m]ely sequ5ce b an addition also is posit$4 ,! prim>y act is n simply posit+1 b also posit$2 z ! =m] x is "t1 z ! latt] x is "t posit$ univ]sally4 ,"t rema9+ /ation>y is ,space4 ,space is n diff]5t 9 ess5ce f "t1 b only accord+ to position2 x is only "t re/+1 :ile ?is is mov$1 active space4 #aaj4 ,space has fir/ aris5 out ( "t1 z ! ?ird idea out ( ! second1 b only ideally4 ,x has aris5 out ( x1 :ile1 "t be+ ! act ( posit+1 x is ! posit$2 n[ z "t posits f et]nity1 s is space also f et]nity & 9 et]nity4 ,! et]nity ( space1 h[ev]1 dep5ds n ^u duration1 b ^u ext5sion2 x is unlimit$4 #aaa-aab4 ,space is ev]y:]e1 z "t is ev]4 ,two spaces c no m exi/ ?an two times4 ,!re is only "o ,et]nal4 ,"t & space are1 h[ev]1 no?+ special t has atta9$ unto ! ,et]nal1 b ! ,et]nal itself4 ,!y are also n two k9ds ( qualities subsi/+ ne> ea* o!r1 b are "o 9 k9d4 ,! s]ies ( numb]s is inf9ite1 ?us univ]sal2 space is consequ5tly univ]sal4 #aac4 ,space is an idea l "t1 a =m ( ,god l "t2 x is ! passive =m1 ! ext5d$ #j #j-4 #aad4 ,all temporal ?+s are also 9 space & limit$4 ,an unlimit$ ?+ ext5d$ ?r\gh ! :ole ( space is an absurdity4 ,god's op]ation only is ext5d$ ?r\gh ! :ole ( space2 x is space itself2 :5 he will$ to act1 he became "t2 b :5 he 0 "t1 he became space4 #aae4 ,space has n be5 creat$1 b has em]g$ out ( ! ,et]nal2 x is no?+ new 9 ! univ]se1 no?+ next to ,god & pres5t ) him1 b coexi/5t ) ,god4 #aaf4 ,s+le ?+s mu/ be bo? 9 space & 9 "t2 or a real ?+ fir/ orig9ates1 :]e "t & space cross ea* o!r at "o po9t2 !y cross1 h[ev]1 ev]y:]e1 & !re=e ?+s are ev]y:]e4 #aag4 ,!re is no void or empty space1 no "t & no place1 7 a ,f9ite c\ld n be2 = "t & space are virtually ! manife/+ prim>y act1 ! z]o t has become ?+4 ,,po9t4 #aah4 ,"t has begun ) numb]1 space ) ! po9t1 ) ! spatial no?+1 ) ! z]o ( space4 ,?is po9t necess>ily posits itself ad inf9itum2 x ext5ds itself also 9 all directions1 & necess>ily 9 equal di/ances4 ,su* an ext5d$ po9t is ! ,sph]e4 #aai4 ,! sph]e is no?+ peculi>1 no?+ new 9 ! ?\ghts ( ,god1 b only ! po9t exp&$1 :ile ?is aga9 is b a contract$ sph]e1 j z ! totality ( numb]s is an exp&$ #j1 & ?is _! contract$ sph]e4 #abj4 ,space is sph]ical1 &1 inde$1 an inf9ite sph]e4 ,! sph]e has be5 posit$ ) space1 & consequ5tly f et]nity2 x is also an idea1 & t1 inde$1 ! total idea2 = "t & space h 9 x be5 posit$ toge!r4 #aba4 ,= ,god to become real1 he mu/ appe> "u ! =m ( ! sph]e4 ,!re is no o!r =m = ,god4 ,god manife/+ is an inf9ite sph]e4 #abb4 ,! sph]e is1 !re=e1 ! mo/ p]fect =m2 = x is ! prim>y1 ! div9e =m4 ,angul> =ms are imp]fect4 ,! m sph]ical a ?+ is 9 =m1 by s mu* ! m p]fect & div9e is x4 ,! ,inorganic is angul>1 ! ,organic sph]ical4 #abc4 ,! univ]se is a globe1 & ev]y?+1 :i* is a ,total 9 ! univ]se1 is a globe4 ,,l9e1 ,,light1 ,,magnetism4 #abd4 ,:ile ! po9t exp&s1 x is active2 ?is active expansion is a simple repetition ( ! po9t1 & ?is is a ,l9e1 :i* 9 ! sph]e1 h[ev]1 is a ,radius4 ,) "t orig9ates n m]ely a s]ies ( numb]s1 b toge!r ) x also ! l9e4 ,! l9e & "t are ( "o k9d1 repeat$ positions ( ! no?+1 ( ! po9t4 ,x is consequ5tly cle>1 h[ t "t 7 a repeat$ posit+ ( ! ,et]nal itself3 = ! l9e is only a repeat$ self-posit+ ( ! po9t1 ( ! no?+4 ,god fluctuat+ 9 8 et]nity1 & ! po9t1 are "o 9 k9d2 b ,god act+ is a l9e1 be+ or exi/+ a sph]e1 i4 e4 ! po9t 9 ! act ( be+4 #abe4 ,! l9e is no?+ new 9 creation1 b "t itself1 :5 reg>d$ m closely4 ,god creates ! l9e z little z he does "t2 b ?is orig9ates unto him1 :ile he moves1 :ile he ?9ks4 ,x is impossible to ?9k )\t produc+ a l9e4 ,! l9e is !re=e f et]nity1 is a s]ies ( numb]s4 #abf4 ,! ess5ce ( ! l9e does n consi/ 9 its two extremities be+ cont9u$ ) equal significance into ! ,inf9ite2 b 9 its radiality1 i4 e4 t "o extremity turn$ t[>ds ! c5tre has become c5tral1 conv]g+1 absolute2 b ! o!r turn$ t[>ds ! p]iph]y has become div]g5t1 f9ite1 multiplicity4 ,! prim>y l9e is a l9e produc$ ) two antagoniz$ *>act]s4 ,! c5tral extremity is #j1 ! p]iph]al is ! bisect$ z]o 4 ,?is radial l9e gives u ! antetype ( a new pol>ity4 ,! two extremities are n relat$ z &-t[>ds ea* o!r1 b z #j & -4 ,at ! in/ant1 :5 a l9e orig9ates 9 ! univ]se1 x is n a l9e m]ely1 or an indef9ite l9e t orig9ates2 b "o t is def9ite at bo? extremities1 pol>1 inde$1 b aft] a det]m9ate fa%ion4 ,no?+1 n ev5 a f9ite ?+1 exi/s 9 an indef9ite mann]4 #abg4 ,!re is no ma!matically /raight l9e 9 ! _w3 all real l9es are pol>2 !y are all root$ 9 ,god by "o extremity1 by ! o!r 9 f9itude4 ,! prim>y act becomes 9 its fir/ op]ation n m]ely a posit$ no?+1 a num]ical s]ies2 n m]ely "t1 n m]ely an aori/ic l9e1 b a ,l9ea det]m9ata2 9 %ort1 ,god c /ep =? into "t only z radius4 ,! ,monas det]m9ata is a ,monas radialis1 or a c5trop]iph]ic monas4 #abh4 ,! ess5ce ( ! prim>y antagonism is a c5trop]iph]ic antagonism4 ,z c5tre is relat$ to p]iph]y1 s is "h "o pole relat$ to ! o!r4 ,pol> exi/5ce & c5tral or p]iph]al exi/5ce are "o4 ,prim>y pol>ity is c5trop]iph]y4 ,! prim>y l9e is con/antly 9 a /ate ( pol> action1 :i* is call$ t5sion2 = x is always conv]g+ & div]g+1 at once c5tral & p]iph]ic4 ,e l9e orig9ates1 !re=e1 only by t5sion1 & is only by x1 yea1 e l9e is no?+ else ?an ?is t5sion4 #abi4 ,a l9e1 "o extremity :]e( /rives t[>ds ! c5tre1 ! o!r to ! p]iph]y1 ! "o to id5tity1 ! o!r to duality1 w exhibit itself 9 ! _w z a l9e ( ,light1 9 ! planet z a ,magnetic l9e4 ,magnetism is c5trop]iph]ic antagonism1 a radial l9e1 #j--1 ! action ( ! l9e be+ cleft at "o extremity4 ,magnetism has its root 9 ! beg9n+ ( creation4 ,x is prophesi$ ) "t4 ,,surface1 ,,electricity1 ,,oxydation4 #acj4 ,! p]iph]y is ! b\nd>y ( ! sph]e1 & is1 consequ5tly1 a sup]ficies or ,surface4 ,?is1 !re=e1 orig9ates also directly ) ! posit+ ( ! ,et]nal4 #aca4 ,z ! prim>y l9e is n a purely pol>1 b a radial l9e1 s is ! prim>y surface n a level1 b a curv$ or convex surface4 #acb4 ,!re is no level surface 9 ! univ]se1 no pure surfaces any m ?an pure l9es4 ,all surfaces are curv$4 ,= example1 ^? ( drops1 ( ! heav5ly bodies1 ( animals4 ,! surface ( a sph]e is no ,cont9uum2 b consi/s prop]ly ( ! divid$ p]iph]ic & upright extremities ( ! radii2 x is a 4 #acc4 ,! surface ( a globe has no c5tre1 no #j1 l ! radius2 b is an absolute ,dualiz$1 a )\t #j4 #acd4 ,?is mode ( op]at+ ( ! prim>y act is manife/$ z electricity4 ,electricity is a m]ely p]iph]ic antagonism1 )\t c5tre1 ?us )\t union2 an et]nally ,dissev]$ )\t re/4 ,electricity is ?us also a special =m1 "u :i* pol>ity makes its appe>ance1 & is likewise root$ 9 ! prim>y creation4 ,!re is1 consequ5tly1 no ?+ :i* 7 n magnetic & electric4 #ace4 ,! idea ( a surface is con/antly t ( surr\nd+4 ,x is n g5]at$ by a section ( a globe1 b by ! completion1 ! circumf]5tial limitation ( ! sph]e4 ,! ess5ce ( ! sph]e is b\nd>y4 ,e surface is f9ite1 is convex4 ,9 ! div9e position a surface nev] occurs1 save on ! b\nd>y ( ! prim>y sph]e4 #acf4 ,z no ?+ c exi/ )\t a l9e1 )\t a radius1 s also none c be )\t surface1 )\t circumscription4 ,! s+le surface is id5tical ) ! ,locus ( ! old philosoph]s4 ,e ,f9ite is a clos$ :ole1 & t ?+ is ( ! mo/ p]fect k9d :i* has ! mo/ p]fect closure1 surface1 p]iph]y 7or sk974 #acg4 ,! surface is also n diff]5t f ! prim>y act1 b a =m ( ! prim>y act itself2 or a b\nd>y1 :i*1 h[ev]1 n[h]e rema9s /ation>y1 b is always displac$ by means ( ! et]nal act4 ,!re=e ! _w is at once unlimit$ & limit$2 ! latt] 9 ref]5ce to ! closure ( ! surface1 ! =m] to ! endless expansion ( ! same4 #ach4 ,! p]iph]y is ! object 9 div9e consci\sness1 ! po9t :i*1 posit$ )\t ! c5tre1 is ?us "o & ! same1 c5tre 7subject7 & p]iph]y 7object74 ,x is ev]y:]e ! same po9t1 ! same #j1 :]ev] x be posit$4 ,h5ce ! pr(\nd say+1 ,mundus e/ ,sphra1 cujus c5trum ubique1 circumf]5tia nusquam4 #aci4 ,! surface /&s 9 antagonism to ! l9e1 l p]iph]y & c5tre2 x /&s p]p5dicul> ^u ! radius1 & c nev] pass p>allel to l9e> action4 ,electricity ranks 9 et]nal antagonism to magnetism4 ,,sph]e1 ,,heat1 ,,*emi/ry4 #adj4 ,! l9e & surface are d5sity1 ! repres5tation ( "t & space2 !y h !re=e l ^! orig9at$ out ( no?+1 namely1 out ( ! po9t4 ,! sph]e is ! exp&$ no?+4 ,no?+ ?us ext5d$1 or no?+ posit$1 becomes a some?+1 viz4 l9e1 surface1 d5sity1 pol>ity4 ,! l9e is a long no?+1 ! surface a holl[ no?+1 ! sph]e a d5se no?+2 9 %ort1 ! some?+ is a no?+ :i* has receiv$ only pr$icates4 ,all ?+s are no?+s ) diff]5t =ms4 ,! po9t is #j1 ! l9e 1 ! surface -1 ! sph]e #j-4 #ada4 ,! int]nal motion ( ! globe1 or ! becom+ ( ! globe1 is manife/$ 9 ! univ]se z ,heat1 9 ! planet z ,*emi/ry4 ,,rotation4 #adb4 ,! prim>y sph]e is rotat+1 = x has orig9at$ ?r\gh motion2 ! motion ( ! sph]e _c1 h[ev]1 be progressive1 = x fills ev]y?+4 ,god is a rotat+ globe4 ,! _w is ,god rotat+4 ,all motion is circul>1 & !re is ev]y:]e no /raight motion any m ?an !re is a s+le l9e or /raight surface4 ,ev]y?+ is compreh5d$ 9 ceaseless rotation4 ,)\t rotation !re is no be+ & no life2 = )\t x1 !re is no sph]e1 no space & no "t4 #adc4 ,! m p]fectly circul> ! motion ( a ?+ is1 s mu* ! m p]fect is x4 ,/raight motion is only ! me*anical2 su*1 h[ev]1 exi/s n ?r\gh itself4 ,! m a body moves 9 a /raight direction1 ! m me*anical & ignoble is x4 ,/raight motion too yields only /raight =m4 ,,geometry4 #add4 ,! sph]e ) its attributes is ! totality ( numb]s1 is ?us a rotat+ numb]4 ,! univ]se is ! same4 ,9 ari?metic ! quantity ( div9e positions is reg>d$2 9 ! sph]e1 h[ev]1 ! direction ( ^! positions1 or ( s]ies ( numb]s4 #ade4 ,! doctr9e ( ! sph]e is ,geometry2 = all =ms are conta9$ 9 ! sph]e4 ,all geometrical pro(s admit ( be+ conduct$ ?r\gh ! sph]e4 ,geometry has orig9at$ directly f ari?metic1 or is ari?metic itself1 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! latt] reg>ds s]ies ( numb]s z individualities1 ! =m]1 h[ev]1 z a :ole4 ,ari?metic is a geometry s]iebus discretis2 geometry is an ari?metic s]iebus cont9uis1 a solidifi$ ari?metic4 #adf4 ,geometry is a sci5ce ( equal value ) ari?metic2 x is ev5 z c]ta91 because x has no o!r propositions2 x is equally et]nal1 is ! same realization ( ! prim>y act1 ! ,deus geometrizans ( ! ,py?agoreans4 ,ev]y?+ to be c]ta9 mu/ !re=e resemble geometry1 mu/ be itself a position ( geometry1 only "u o!r relations4 #adg4 ,geometry is m real1 m f9ite1 !re=e also m app>5t1 &1 z x 71 m mat]ial ?an ari?metic4 ,! ideas 9 x h become some?+ det]m9ate1 h assum$ =m1 :ile be=e !y /ill fluctuat$ =mless 9 ari?metic2 "h 7 !y m]e gho/s )\t veils1 b 9 geometry !y h receiv$ ^! veils4 ,"t has receiv$ = its =m1 its body1 ! l9e2 space1 ! surface2 life1 ! globe1 consequ5tly ! rotation = its =m or body4 ,x is to be "h rem>k$1 t ideas always become m real & m f9ite1 always approximate ne>] to actual manife/ation1 ! l[] !y desc5d or ! m !y are consid]$ individually4 ,geometry has n orig9at$ lat] ?an ari?metic1 b is only a m individual view ( ideas1 ari?metic be+ m univ]sal4 ,geometry is ari?metic ) /ation>y numb]s1 po9ts4 ,! ,div9e ?us approximates to manife/ation1 to mat]iality1 ! m individual x becomes2 & ?is is v natural1 = x v]ily limits itself m & obta9s always m pr$icates4 ,! m a ?+ obta9s pr$icates1 by s mu* ! m p]fect is its f9it5ess4 ,by geometry we are actually transf]r$ into ! univ]se1 b only into ! =mal1 9 :i* x has1 l a skeleton1 be5 sket*$ = u solely ^u a g5]al plan2 namely1 z inf9ite ext5sion1 9 :i* l9e & p]iph]y1 c5tral & p]iph]ic action1 magnetism1 electricity1 & rotation1 c41 h be5 prefigur$4 ,b4--,,hylog5y4 a4 ,,gravity4 7,fir/ =m ( ! ,_w4 ,re/47 #adh4 ,9 ari?metic ! div9e acts are only undet]m9$ numb]s4 ,9 geometry ! numb]s obta9 det]m9ate or f9ite directions1 become figures4 ,all figures h1 h[ev]1 an especial direction to ! c5tre4 ,figures are n\ght b c5tres manifoldly posit$4 #adi4 ,! direction to a c5tre is1 h[ev]1 an act1 :i* nev] ceases to op]ate4 ,! prim>y act /rives !re=e to posit ad inf9itum n\ght else ?an a c5tre1 i4 e4 po9ts4 #aej4 ,if !re are po9ts )\t ! c5tre1 x s happ5s only because ! succe$+ po9ts h be5 displac$ by ! po9ts t 7 fir/ posit$4 ,! p]iph]ic po9ts are only ) reluctance out ( ! c5tre4 ,! globe only exi/s 9 an uneasy /ate1 because x has no place 9 ! c5tre4 #aea4 ,e f9ite ?+ /rives t[>ds ! c5tre4 ,! f9ite is only some?+1 9 s f> z x is posit$ 9 ! c5tre1 & x ma9ta9s its value accord+ to its di/ance f ! c5tre4 ,?is ex]tion or endeav\r1 by virtue ( :i* ?+s w\ld be 9 ! c5tre1 is ,gravity4 #aeb4 ,:at ! retrogression ( numb]s into #j is1 t is ! gravity 9 ! sph]e4 ,! gravity is a geometrical r$uction ( position unto no?+4 ,! sph]e is only produc$ by action1 & t inde$ by ! c5trop]iph]ic4 ,?is action mu/ !re=e manife/ itself 9 two ways1 z c5trifugality & c5tripetality4 ,! fir/ is ! disp]sion ( ! prim>y act or ( po9ts1 ! second is ! collection ( ! prim>y acts or po9ts into ! unity1 & ?is is gravity4 ,c5trifugality orig9ates only 9 a con/ra9$ mann] or ) reluctance1 = ! prim>y act always seeks ! c5tre1 & only moves t[>ds ! p]iph]y1 because x has no long] any place !re4 ,if c5tripetality be reg>d$ z a =ce1 !n is c5trifugality no =ce1 b only c5tripetality itself retreat+ f ! c5tre2 ev5 z cold & d>kness are probably no p>ticul> =ces 9 !mselves1 b only weak] degrees ( heat or light4 #aec4 ,gravity is n motion simply1 b motion unto a c5tre1 unto re/4 #aed4 ,t :i* is itself 9 ! v c5tre is !re=e n heavy4 ,! prim>y act is n heavy4 #aee4 ,z all f9ite ?+s are positions ( ! prim>y act 9 ! sph]e out ( ! c5tre1 s are all ( !m heavy4 ,gravity is ! =ce t /rives unto ! c5tre1 & :i* is !re imp$$ by o!r =ces already pres5t !re94 ,a f9ite ?+1 t is n heavy1 is a contradiction4 ,! gravity ( ! s+le ?+ is weight4 ,! _w itself has no weight1 or else x mu/ be heavy 9 relation to some?+ else )\t x4 ,! ideas ( gravity & weight1 z we speak ( !m 9 ref]5ce to individual ?+s1 are n applicable to ! _w1 /ill less to ,god4 #aef4 ,gravity is also no?+ new 9 ! _w1 b x is only ! posit+ ( ! c5tre 9 space4 ,z necess>ily z ! ,et]nal1 :5 x manife/s itself1 mu/ appe> "u a def9ite =m1 s also mu/ x be necess>y ) ! et]nal ef=t1 to return into itself or appe> z gravity4 ,gravity is no?+ diff]5t f ! prim>y act1 no?+ specially creat$2 b ! sph]ical position ( ! same t5d+ unto ! c5tre4 #aeg4 ,n[1 z ! sph]e has orig9at$ out ( no?+1 s also has gravity orig9at$ out ( ! same4 ,! =m is a =m$ no?+3 ! =m is1 h[ev]1 no =m )\t int]nal =m+ =ce1 & to ?is gravity belongs4 ,! be+ ( =m & ! be+ ( gravity are "o4 ,gravity is a weighty no?+1 a heavy ess5ce1 /riv+ t[>ds c5tre1 a realization ( ! fir/ div9e idea4 ,gravity _c1 !re=e1 be p]ceiv$ 9 ! univ]se z a :ole1 b only 9 its p>ts4 #aeh4 ,if gravity is ! prim>y act t has become real1 s mu/ ev]y?+ orig9ate out ( gravity1 or ev]y?+ mu/ ackn[l$ge gravity to be ! common "m ( ! f9ite4 ,x is 9 all cases1 or 9 e individual ?+1 only ! gravity1 ! ,pond]ose1 :i* exi/s1 o!rwise no?+ exi/s2 = v]ily no?+ exi/s )\t ! div9e prim>y1 :i* is incessantly a c5tral1 act4 ,,matt]4 #aei4 ,po9ts1 :i* /rive t[>ds ! c5tre1 are compress$1 because !y w\ld all occupy "o & ! same spot4 ,^! po9ts1 h[ev]1 are =ces1 :i* take up space & !re=e exclude o!r po9ts4 ,a space t excludes ano!r is ,matt]4 ,ev]y?+ :i* has be5 said ( gravity holds good 9 respect to matt]2 = matt] is only ano!r ^w = gravity4 ,a heavy ?+ is a mat]ial ?+4 #afj4 ,to ! totality ( a ?+ belongs n m]ely its figure nor its t5sion or motion simply1 b also its gravity4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 a :ole sph]e4 ,matt] is1 consequ5tly1 a total position ( ! prim>y act1 a tr9ity ( ideas4 #afa4 ,matt] has be5 imp>t$ ) space & "t4 ,all space is mat]ial2 ay1 matt] is itself ! space & ! "t1 ! =m & ! motion2 = space is no?+ special1 b only ext5d$ or =m$ =ce4 ,x is "h also %[n t ! no?+ does n exi/4 ,!re is z little no?+ 9 ! univ]se z !re is an #j 9 ma!matics4 ,s soon z ! no?+ is1 !re is some?+4 ,! :ole univ]se is mat]ial1 is no?+ b matt]2 = !re is ! prim>y act et]nally repeat+ itself 9 ! c5tre4 ,! univ]se is a rotat+ globe ( matt]4 #afb4 ,b ! univ]se is an act+ gravity1 a matt]1 9 :i* ! c5trop]iph]ic antagonism is active2 x is !re=e ev]y:]e matt] only1 :i* acts4 ,!re is no activity )\t matt]1 b also no matt] )\t activity1 bo? be+ "o2 = gravity is itself ! activity1 & itself ! matt]4 ,matt] is only limit$ activity4 ,a matt] :i* does n move is n2 x c only subsi/ ?r\gh cont9u\s orig9ation1 ?r\gh life4 ,!re is no dead matt]2 x is alive ?r\gh its be+1 ?r\gh ! et]nal t is 9 x4 ,matt] has no exi/5ce 9 itself1 b x is ! ,et]nal only t exi/s 9 x4 ,ev]y?+ is ,god1 t is !re1 & )\t ,god !re is absolutely no?+4 #afc4 ,x is an illusion to believe t matt] 7 an actual some?+ subsi/+ 9 itself4 ,x is ev5 s ) numb]s1 ^u :i* a reality also is be/[$1 :5 !y are /ill demon/rable no?+s4 ,a numb] is no?+ truly ?an an affirmation sev]al times repeat$1 a reit]at$ deposition ( :at is no?+1 :at is no numb]4 ,?is deposition happ5s likewise 9 ! univ]se1 :]e x is ! prim>y act1 t is deposit$4 ,:]e1 h[ev]1 ?is is1 no o!r /ation c occur4 ,?is exclusive prop]ty is usually call$ ! ,imp5etrable1 ! ,mat]ial4 ,x _c be said 9 :at spot matt] arises1 s secretly & sudd5ly does x />t into exi/5ce4 ,x is matt] prop]ly at ! fir/ manife/ation ( be+1 ( "t & ( space2 = at ! same in/ant also ! l9e1 surface1 d5sity & gravity h be5 giv54 ,! l9e does n exi/ if x does n act2 ! sph]e does n exi/ if x be n in]t1 i4 e4 if its =ces d n /rive t[>ds ! c5tre1 & consequ5tly to connexion4 ,no?+ exi/s if x is n mat]ial4 ,matt] is accord+ly coexi/5t ) ! pres5ce ( ,god4 #afd4 ,! ,immat]ial does n exi/2 = ev5 ! ,mat]ial :i* is n1 is ! ,immat]ial4 ,ev]y?+ t is1 is mat]ial4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 !re is no?+ t is n2 consequ5tly1 !re is ev]y:]e no?+ immat]ial4 ,immat]iality is only a po/ulate pr9ciple1 by :i* to get at matt]1 l ! #j 9 ma!matics1 :i* is no?+ 9 itself1 does n ev5 exi/1 b t /ill mu/ be posit$1 9 ord] t numb]s may be> a ref]5ce to x4 #afe4 ,god only is immat]ial2 he is ! only p]man5t immat]ial inv5tion1 & ! axiom be+ ! ,=mless1 ,pol>less1 ,timeless4 ,a _s ) =m is a contradiction4 ,b ! matt] also does n exi/1 because matt] is no?+1 because x is only a sph]e ( c5tral actions1 :i* is gravity4 #aff4 ,! mat]ial univ]se is call$ nature4 ,!re c be only "o nature1 z well accord+ to "t z to space & to div9e animation4 ,!re is only "o ,god1 ^: op]ations express$1 or mat]ially posit$1 are nature4 ,nature has orig9at$ out ( no?+ l "t & space2 or ) ^! has nature also be54 ,god has made heav5 & e>? out ( no?+4 #afg4 ,god has n f\nd matt] co-et]nal ) himself1 &1 l an ar*itect1 arrang$ ?is to 8 fancy2 b he has1 out ( 8 own et]nal omnipot5ce1 by 8 w simply1 evok$ ! _w out ( no?+ unto exi/5ce4 ,he has ?\ght & spok51 & x 04 #afh4 ,! doctr9e ( matt] is ! ,philosophy ( ,nature4 ,x is !re=e ! sci5ce also ( all ,s+ul>s1 l geometry & ari?metic2 ?us at bottom is only ! ?ird "p ( ma!matics1 & is ev5 z c]ta9 & demon/rable z ?is4 ,,!r4 #afi4 ,! matt]1 :i* is ! direct position ( ,god1 :i* fills ! :ole univ]se1 :i* is ! "t 9 a /ate ( t5sion & motion1 ! =m$ space1 ! heavy prim>y ess5ce1 ,i call ! ,prim>y matt]1 ! matt] ( ! _w1 cosmic matt]1 !r4 ,! !r is ! fir/ realization ( ,god1 ! et]nal position ( ! same4 ,x is ! fir/ matt] ( creation4 ,ev]y?+ has consequ5tly orig9at$ out ( x4 ,x is ! highe/1 div9e elem5t1 ! div9e body1 ! prim>y sub/ance #j -4 #agj4 ,! !r fills out ! :ole univ]se1 & is1 consequ5tly1 a sph]e1 yea1 ! _w's sph]e itself2 ! _w is a rotat+ globe ( !r4 #aga4 ,! sph]e ( !r1 n z yet individualiz$1 ,i call *aos4 ,f ! beg9n+ 0 *aos1 & ?is 0 !r1 & unto ! end w *aos become !r4 ,! !r is ! app>5t no?+1 & ?us x is ! *aos4 ,?is 0 n ! latt] & n ! =m]1 b an exi/+ no?+4 #agb4 ,! !r is ! impond]able matt]1 because x is gravity & totality itself1 because x is ! inf9ite matt]4 #agc4 ,! !r has no life2 x is ! only mortuum1 because x is ! heavy #j4 ,9 !r1 h[ev]1 reside all ! pr9ciples ( life1 all numb]s2 x is ! sub/ratum1 ! ess5ce ( life4 ,!re is only "o univ]sal sub/ratum 9 nature4 ,,heav5ly ,,body1 ,,po9t1 ,,c5tre1 ,,gravity4 #agd4 ,ev]y?+ :i* em]ges out ( !r & is posit$ z a f9ite matt]1 c be n\ght else ?an a repetition ( ! sph]e4 #age4 ,! !r subdivides into an endless numb] ( subord9ate rotat+ sph]es1 & s x mu/1 because ! _w is n a :ole devoid ( p>ts1 b only a :ole 9 ! p>ts1 only a repetition ( positions4 ,! *aotic sph]e ( !r consi/s ess5tially at "o & ! same "t ( an inf9ity ( sph]es4 #agf4 ,a *aos has nev] exi/$4 ,! ,g5]al nev] exi/s1 b only ! ,p>ticul>4 ,*aos 0 f et]nity a multiplicity ( !rial globes4 ,*aos is only po/ulate4 #agg4 ,e sph]e ( !r is complete 9 itself & clos$1 & !re=e rotat+ ar\nd its axis & ar\nd ! univ]sal axis ( ! !r4 #agh4 ,! new rotation 9 ! heav5ly bodies cond5s$ 9 ! p]iph]y ( ! !r1 foll[s z a necess>y result1 on acc\nt ( ! unequal velocity ( its outw>dly & inw>dly ly+ po9ts4 #agi4 ,e individual sph]e has two motions 9 itself2 ! "o dep5ds ^u ! repres5tation ( ! prim>y act 9 itself by ! special rotation2 ! o!r re-attempts to rega9 ! prim>y c5tre1 ?r\gh ! g5]al rotation ar\nd ! univ]sal axis4 #ahj4 ,su* a sph]e rotat+ = itself is call$ a ,heav5ly body4 ,a heav5ly body aga9 is ! image or metatype ( ! ,et]nal2 x is a :ole1 x is alive2 ev]y?+1 ev5 ! highe/1 c orig9ate out ( x2 ev]y?+ develop itself out ( ! coagulat$1 individualiz$ !r4 ,! heav5ly body has a d\ble life1 an individual & an univ]sal1 s9ce x is = itself & at ! same "t 9 ! g5]al c5tre4 ,e ,individual mu/ h a d\ble life4 #aha4 ,! heav5ly bodies are z old z ! !r1 consequ5tly !y are f ! beg9n+1 & endure also )\t end4 ,z !y are only coagulat$ !r1 s are !y susceptible ( be+ resolv$ into ! same1 su* z are probably ! comets4 b4 ,,light1 ,,l9e4 7,second =m ( ! ,_w4 ,motion47 #ahb4 ,! !r is f et]nity1 n m]ely monas1 b also dyas2 f et]nity x /&s 9 a /ate ( t5sion ) itself1 :51 z ! image ( ! exi/+ prim>y act1 x has em]g$ out ( itself into two poles4 ,?is self-egression or self-manife/ation ( !r1 or ( sub/ance simply1 is ! self-egression ( ! po9t into ! p]iph]y4 ,z dyas1 !r exi/s "u ! =m ( pol>ity1 ( c5tral & p]iph]ic ef=t2 ! !r 9 a /ate ( t5sion is a c5trop]iph]ic antagonism4 #ahc4 ,! !r is sep>at$ f et]nity into a c5tral & p]iph]ic sub/ance1 & t inde$ ?r\gh its simple position z a globe4 ,! univ]se is a duplicity 9 ! =m ( !r2 x is bo? indiff]5t & diff]5t !r1 bo? c5tral & p]iph]ic4 ,! c5tral mass ( !r may be call$ sun1 ! p]iph]ic planet4 ,only "o sun c orig9ate 9 a globe ( !r1 b _m planets4 #ahd4 ,betwe5 ! c5tral & p]iph]al mass ( ! !r1 betwe5 ! sun & planets1 !re is t5sion4 ,?r\gh ?is sol>-planet>y t5sion ! !r fluctuat+ betwe5 ! two becomes pol>iz$4 #ahe4 ,! t5sion ( ! !r proce$s f ! c5tre & ?us f ! sun4 ,7 ! sun to be remov$1 ! pol>ity ( ! !r w\ld be annull$2 x w\ld be aga9 ! indiff]5t *aotic !r1 ! null & void matt]4 ,= ! absolute sub/ance to exi/ x ne$$ n simply itself1 b an id5tical c5tre & a dissev]$ p]iph]y4 ,is !re no p]iph]ic mass1 no planet1 s also is ! t5sion annull$2 c5tre _c be )\t p]iph]y1 sun n )\t planet1 nor vice v]s4 ,! t5sion ( !r is ?us excit$ by ! sun & condition$ by ! planet4 ,! planet is n ! pr9ciple1 b ! ,r$9tegrant ( ! t5sion ( !r by ! opposition4 #ahf4 ,at t "p ( ! univ]se :]e no p]iph]y /&s oppos$ to c5tre1 no planet to ! sun1 ! !r is n t5se1 b indiff]5t1 annull$4 ,!re c ?us only be columns ( !r1 :i* are r5d]$ t5se1 namely1 ^? columns ( !r :i* are f\nd betwe5 ! sun & ! planets4 ,ne> to ! planets ! !r is void ( action1 indiff]5t1 non-app>5t4 ,!re are consequ5tly z _m app>5t !r-columns1 z !re are heav5ly bodies1 t /& 9 ! process ( pol>ity oppos$ to ea* o!r4 ,^! columns move ) ! planets ar\nd ! suns4 ,! indiff]5t !r ( ! _w-space is1 !re=e1 successively r5d]$ t5se1 z ! planets move ar\nd suns1 & becomes aga9 indiff]5t beh9d ! planets4 #ahg4 ,b besides ?is1 t columns ( t5sion only exi/1 & !re=e t ! !r is n[h]e active z a sph]e1 !re is /ill no spot 9 ! _w-space :]e !re w\ld be only indiff]5t !r1 no?+2 = ! !r consi/s ( _m globes ( !r4 ,!re is ?us n[h]e an indiff]5t !r1 consequ5tly n[h]e an empty space4 ,! idea ( ! repletion ( space is n t ( ! sph]e1 b ( ! columns ( t5sion1 :i* by _! cross+ 9 e direction =m a sph]e only ext]nally4 #ahh4 ,t :i* is ?\ght ( z orig9ally fill+ space is n ! quiesc5t b only ! mov$1 t5s$ !r4 ,! =m] is ! void space1 ! no?+4 #ahi4 ,! t5sion ( !r is an action1 :i* op]ates accord+ to ! l9e4 ,?is l9e> activity1 :i* makes its exit f ! c5tral mass & is excit$ h5ce to ! p]iph]al mass1 is ,light1 or 9 %ort1 light is t5sion ( !r4 #aij4 ,light is a traction ( l9es or radial action2 consequ5tly an antetype ( magnetism4 ,a ray ( light is a radius4 ,! ray ( light has two extremities diff]5t f ea* o!r2 t turn$ t[>ds ! sun is #j1 t :i* comes 9 contact ) ! planets is 4 ,light is1 !re=e1 a splitt+1 r5d+ action4 #aia4 ,light is ! life ( ! !r4 ,hi!rto ! !r 0 an inactive no?+1 m]e sub/ratum = a future4 ,?is no?+1 :5 x becomes c5trop]iph]ic1 seeks to te> ! ma!matical po9t into radii & circumf]5ces1 appe>s2 & ?is c5trop]iph]ic manife/ation we call light4 #aib4 ,! unt5s$1 indiff]5t !r is1 !re=e1 d>kness1 & ?is is ! ess5ce1 ! re/ ( !r4 ,*aos 0 ?us d>kness2 ! _w arose out ( d>kness :5 light became4 ,light has orig9at$ out ( d>kness :5 ! *aos 0 mov$4 ,7 x possible !re=e = all light to vani%1 ! _w w\ld aga9 return into its old no?+2 = d>kness & no?+ are "o4 ,god has sep>at$ ! light f ! d>kness4 #aic4 ,if light be only a column ( !r 9 a /ate ( t5sion1 light is or exi/s only betwe5 ! planet & ! sun2 ne> to ! planet & beh9d x is d>kness4 ,! prim>y sph]e is a d>k sph]e1 transpi]c$ only by s+le rays ( light4 ,ea* />1 h[ev]1 /&s 9 a /ate ( t5sion ) ano!r2 ?us _m ?\s& rays ( light /ream =? f ea*1 & fill out ! _w-space 9 all directions4 ,!re is !re=e no absolute d>kness1 because !re are inf9itely num]\s rays ( light4 ,9 ! night also !re is always z mu* light pres5t z is necess>y to ma9ta9 ! heav5ly bodies 9 _! action4 ,= ! _w !re is no night1 b only = ! planets4 ,x w be %[n t ! air ma9ta9s its exi/5ce simply ?r\gh ! op]ation ( light2 7 x !re=e always d>k1 7 night to endure = ev]1 ! air mu/ soon assume ano!r composition or mixture1 & ev]y?+ t lives 9 x mu/ fall to ru94 ,?is is %[n also by ! diseases & crises ( ! same4 #aid4 ,light is f et]nity1 = ! t5se !r 0 f et]nity4 ,! d>k *aos exi/s only z po/ulate4 ,light is "t t has become real1 ! fir/ manife/ation ( ,god2 is ,god himself posit+1 is ! dyadic ,god4 ,! dyas is n m]ely radiality b light2 or bo? are "o1 "t & light are "o1 motion & light are "o4 ,:5 ,god numb]s1 :5 he draws l9es1 he ?us creates light4 ,god becom+ self-consci\s is light4 ,light is ,god illum9at+4 ,d>kness has accord+ly nev] exi/$1 al?\gh ! light is d]iv$ f ! d>kness1 l numb]s & figures are out ( no?+4 #aie4 ,light is no matt]4 ,!re is no sub/ance call$ light1 b ! !r is illum9ant ?r\gh its b9>y division4 ,! sun does n1 !re=e1 /ream =? :5 x illum9es ! planets1 & loses no?+ ( its magnitude2 x is n to be fe>$ t we %all ev] lose x4 ,t ! sun is an undulat+ sea ( flame1 t x is ?r\gh\t a volcano1 t combu/ions or electrical processes ( light1 appe>+ to u z light1 occur 9 its atmosph]e2 t ! velocity ( rotation hurls ab\t ! light-p>ticles1 & t ^! p>ticles scatt]$ 9 ! _w-space are1 by an unkn[n r\te1 or by means ( comets1 aga9 br\ght back to ! sun1 are op9ions unwor?y ! inquir] into nature4 ,! sun gives out no?+ b ! impulse1 n1 h[ev]1 ! me*anical1 :i* makes ! space ( heav5 tremble ^u :i* x %9es2 b ! purely spiritual1 z ! n]ves rule ! muscle4 ,! sun c nev] be ext+ui%$1 nev] become d>k2 = x gives out light1 n z a fire1 b simply by reason ( its /&+ 9 ! mid/2 its simple position1 its en*a9m5t to ! planets is light4 ,a fire ^u ! sun w\ld n be p]ceiv$ by u2 x w\ld n light5 nor w>m u1 because ( its hav+ no relation to u4 ,! c5tral relation ( ! sun t[>d u _c1 h[ev]1 rema9 unobs]v$1 & ?is obs]vation is ev5 t ( light4 #aif4 ,matt] has become by means ( light1 is a *ild ( light1 is b illum9at+ !r4 ,e b9>y division ( matt] manife/s itself z light4 #aig4 ,! :ole univ]se is transp>5t1 because ev]y?+ has issu$ out ( ! t5sion ( !r4 ,ev]y?+ :i* is matt] is light1 & )\t light !re is no?+4 ,)\t light ! univ]se is n only d>k b x is ev5 n4 ,light is ! univ]se1 & e ,f9ite is only a diff]5t position ( light4 ,! _w is a ?or\ghly illum9at+ globe1 a rotat+ globe ( light4 ,! sol> sy/em mu/ h be5 creat$ accord+ to ! laws ( light4 ,! ph5om5a ( ! _w are only repres5tations ( optics1 consequ5tly ( liv+ geometry4 ,:at we see is no?+ b optical con/ruction or figuration4 7,vid4 ,ok5's ',essay b] das ,li*t2' ,j5a4 ,fromann4 #ahjh47 c4 ,,heat1 ,,d5sity4 7,?ird =m ( ! ,_w4 ,%ape47 #aih4 ,light is n simply a motion 9 itself1 a m]e cont9u\s excitation ( pol>ity 9 ! !r1 b x is also ! !r itself set 9 motion !reby4 ,all pol> actions resolve !mselves f9ally into motion ( ! pol>iz$ masses4 ,! end ( electricity1 galvanism1 magnetism1 is motion4 ,x w be1 h[ev]1 %[n t all ^! pol> functions are only repetitions ( ! prim>y pol>ity2 ?is mu/ !re=e produce :at ! =m] did1 namely1 !rial motion4 #aii4 ,e po9t ( ! !r becomes pol>1 e "o attracts & repels ! o!r2 :]eby motion arises 9 ! inn]mo/ p>ts ( ! !r itself4 ,n a portion ( ! !r is mov$ on1 b motion orig9ates 9 ! mass ( !r itself4 ,! !r-atoms quit ea* o!r4 #bjj4 ,! !r is1 h[ev]1 t :i* is fill+ space1 is space itself1 ! ,expansissimum ( ! _w1 ! ,=mless & !re=e t :i* adopts all =ms4 ,! =mless !r1 :5 x moves itself1 mu/ be connect$ ) a ph5om5on1 t dep5ds ^u its expansion & id5tification1 :i* is pol>iz$ by light4 ,?is action ( ! !r does n !re=e dep5d ^u ! t5sion ( !r1 n ^u production f diff]5ces 9 ! same1 b ^u dissolution ( ! t5sion1 !re=e ^u ext5sion1 ^u ! indiff]5t repres5tation ( space4 ,?is action1 :i* is at ! same "t univ]sal1 c only be heat4 ,mov$ !r is ,heat4 #bja4 ,heat is ! conte/ ( ! indiff]5t !r ) light2 light alone produces heat4 ,)\t light ! _w 7 n only d>k1 b also absolutely cold4 ,cold is unt5s$ & quiesc5t !r1 dea?1 no?+2 d>k & cold are "o4 ,heat is !re=e ! result ( light1 b equally et]nal ) x2 x is space repres5t$ really1 z t is real "t4 #bjb4 ,heat is n mov$ indiff]5t e!r1 :i* is no?+2 b mov$ & t5s$ or ! mov$ light4 #bjc4 ,heat p5etrates into ?ickness z an ext5d+ function1 b does n oscillate betwe5 two poles l light4 ,x is only ! function ( d5sity1 & dep5ds ^u no?+ else1 n ^u l9es or m]e surfaces1 b ^u ! liv+ sph]e4 #bjd4 ,heat & light1 al?\gh *>act]s ( "o sub/ance1 yet /& 9 an antagonism l ?ickness & l9e1 or z indiff]5ce & diff]5ce4 ,heat is prop]ly ! fir/ p]fect$ position ( ! prim>y act1 :ile light is only ! act ( posit+2 ! latt] !re=e is 1 ! =m]-4 ,or also1 gravity is ! absolute position1 simply #j2 light is ! comm5c+ egression ( ?is position out ( itself -1 heat ! completion #j-1 & !re=e ! position ev]y:]e2 x w ev]y:]e deposit1 !re=e x is motion1 repletion ( space1 expansion4 ,light is gravity become real1 or #j become real2 #j h[ev]1 r5d]$ real1 is -4 ,heat is z-at ! same "t -& #j1 or light & gravity1 mat]ial light1 light t is fill+4 ,bo? w also ass]t ! antagonism ( _! g5esis ?r\gh all =ms ( ! _w4 ,! heat seeks to de/roy ! l9e1 :i* ! light endeav\rs to e/abli%2 heat seeks to produce homog5eity 9 ! ,dissimil>1 light to effect ! rev]se4 ,heat is sl[ 9 its motion2 ) x ! mass ( !r mu/ cont9ually move1 or move :i!r x w op]ate2 light1 h[ev]1 acts spiritually & rapidly1 )\t motion ( ! mass1 b only glides cont9ually ) ! latt]4 ,heat is n creat$1 x is no special matt] diff]5t f !r4 ,!re is no body ( heat4 #bje4 ,heat is ev]y:]e :]e ! !r is1 & mu/ consequ5tly be reg>d$ z a sph]e4 ,heat is n pres5t m]ely 9 ! columns ( !r betwe5 ! heav5ly bodies1 b ev]y:]e4 ,!re=e heat does n move itself 9 ! direction ( ! l9e1 b x ext5ds itself on all sides1 z real space4 ,,fire4 #bjf4 ,light & heat 7 ! fir/ ph5om5a ( ! _w4 ,heat ) light1 h[ev]1 are ,fire4 ,fire is ! totality ( !r1 is ,god manife/$ 9 8 totality4 ,god1 previ\s to 8 det]m9ation to create a _w1 0 d>kness2 9 ! fir/ act ( creation1 h[ev]1 he appe>$ z fire4 ,!re is no high]1 m p]fect symbol ( div9ity ?an fire4 ,god's :ole consci\sness1 ap>t f individual ?\ghts1 is fire4 ,! ,holy ,scriptures !re=e usually admit ( ,god appe>+ "u ! =m ( a fire1 z a fi]y bu%1 a flame4 ,! _w is none o!r ?an a rotat+ globe ( fire4 #bjg4 ,ev]y?+ t is1 has orig9at$ out ( fire2 ev]y?+ is only cool$1 rigidifi$ fire4 ,z ev]y?+ has become out ( fire1 s mu/ ev]y?+ to be annihilat$ h rec\rse to fire4 ,if f9ite ?+s be only fire s+ly posit$1 s mu/ e *ange occurr+ 9 ! same be an igne\s *ange4 ,no?+ *anges 9 ! _w b fire4 ,! ess5tial *ange ( ?+s take place only by fire4 ,,retrospect4 #bjh4 ,! ,triplicity ( ! prim>y act 9 ! univ]se has n[ be5 completely demon/rat$4 ,! fir/ manife/ation ( ,god is monas2 to ?is corresponds ,gravity1 !r1 d>kness1 ! cold ( *aos4 ,! second manife/ation ( ,god is ! dyas2 to ?is corresponds ! !r 9 a /ate ( t5sion1 ! ,light4 ,! ?ird manife/ation ( ,god is ! trias2 to ?is corresponds ! want ( =m1 ,heat4 ,god be+ 9 himself is ,gravity2 act+1 self-em]g5t1 ,light2 bo? toge!r1 or return+ into himself1 ,heat4 ,^! are ! ?ree ,primals 9 ! _w1 & equal to ! ?ree :i* 7 prior to ! _w4 ,!y are ! manife/$ triunity ,fire4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,ontology--,,( ,,s+ul>s4 ,a4--,,cosmog5y4 a4 ,,re/1 ,,c5tre4 #bji4 ,?r\gh light duplicity orig9ates 9 ! !r1 by virtue ( :i* ! !r divides into c5tral & p]iph]ic !r4 ,! p]iph]ic necess>ily rotates ar\nd ! c5tral4 ,e "p ( ! !r is a sph]e2 ! !r !re=e is sep>at$ by ! light into inf9itely num]\s c5tral & p]iph]ic sph]es4 ,creation is an endless position ( c5tres4 ,! prim>y c5tre is inv5tive4 #baj4 ,!re _c be !re=e only a s+le c5tral mass2 o!rwise ! univ]se w\ld be a f9ite4 #baa4 ,! c5tral sph]es are *>act]iz$ by absolut5ess1 ! p]iph]ic1 h[ev]1 by f9it5ess1 division2 ! =m] are some?+ 9 !mselves1 b ! latt] are s only by opposition2 yet ! two c\ld n be )\t ea* o!r4 #bab4 ,e c5tral body mu/ be surr\nd$ by sev]al p]iph]ic bodies4 ,! p]iph]ic sph]es rotate ar\nd ! c5tral1 ! images ( ! prim>y c5tre4 ,a ,:ole1 consi/+ ( a c5tral body & sev]al p]iph]ic bodies1 is call$ sol> sy/em4 #bac4 ,*aos is n conceivable1 )\t be+ at ! same "t sol> sy/em4 ,! sol> sy/ems are no?+ specially creat$1 b h be5 giv5 ) *aos or ) light1 are inde$ only ! !r sep>at$ by light4 ,! prim>y matt] appe>+ z light mu/ appe> at ! same "t z sun & planet4 ,prim>y act1 sun & planet are ( "o k9d1 & diff] only 9 ?is1 t ! =m] is posit$ individually 9 ! latt]1 :ile 9 itself x is non-posit$4 #bad4 ,!re is no g5]al c5tral body1 no c5tral sun1 ab\t :i* all suns & planets gravitate4 ,! ess5ce ( ! !r consi/s 9 its complete dissipation4 ,!re exi/s only an inf9ity ( sol> sy/ems1 :i* tak5 toge!r =m ! c5tral body4 ,all sol> sy/ems pursue a c\rse to & fro ?r\gh ea* o!r1 l ! blood-globules 9 ! vessels4 ,! g5]al c5tral body is only inv5tive4 ,t ! g5]al c5tral body may be d>k 7t x mu/ be1 if pres5t1 f its be+ invisible7 is an ass]tion :i* betrays an ignorance ( ! ess5ce ( light4 ,a d>k c5tral body is an absurdity4 b4 ,,motion1 ,,l9e4 #bae4 ,sun & planet1 z individual sph]es1 h also _! own individual gravity4 ,! !r !re=e mu/ exi/ o!rwise ?an 9 ! univ]sal sph]e4 ,! next *ange ( ! !r is cond5sation1 m int5se gravity1 because x becomes m individual1 c5tre & p]iph]y approximate m closely to ea* o!r4 ,! heav5ly bodies mu/ conta9 m matt]1 m !r 9 an equal space ?an ! t]re/rial globe4 #baf4 ,! heav5ly bodies h obta9$ _! matt] n[h]e else ?an out ( ! prim>y matt]1 ! !r2 !y are cond5s$ !r4 ,! heav5ly bodies ( a sol> sy/em h d]iv$ _! mass out ( ! !r1 :i* is f\nd )9 ! conf9es ( ?is sol> sy/em4 ,! matt] ( ! heav5ly bodies 0 ?us previ\s to its coagulation /rewn 9 ! space ( ! sol> sy/em1 & has be5 by s mu* ! r>]1 z ! space ( ! sol> sy/em is l>g] ?an ! volume ( all ! planets toge!r ) ! sun4 ,x admits !re=e ( be+ calculat$ h[ mu* r>] ! !r is ?an e4 g4 wat]4 #bag4 ,! !r is !re=e n absolutely impond]able1 b only s 9 relation to ! heav5ly bodies4 ,light & heat are !re=e pond]ose sub/ances1 ?\gh !y are n pond]able4 #bah4 ,! sep>ation ( ! !r into c5tral & p]iph]ic mass has happ5$ accord+ to ! laws ( light1 & ?us accord+ to ! c5trop]iph]ic prim>y antagonism4 ,z a consequ5ce ( ?is1 only "o c5tral body c orig9ate 9 a sol> sy/em2 ! mass ( ! p]iph]y c1 h[ev]1 divide into sev]al1 & mu/ divide into z _m z ! light has mom5ts ( op]ation2 ( ?is we %all speak = ! fir/ "t 9 treat+ ( col\rs4 #bai4 ,! matt] ( ! p]iph]y c be cond5s$ by light into no o!r =m ?an t ( a holl[ globe ar\nd ! sun4 ,! planets are orig9ally conc5tric holl[ globes1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* ! sun is =m$4 ,!re are sev]al holl[ globes1 because ! light has sev]al po9ts ( contraction at c]ta9 di/ances f ! sun4 #bbj4 ,! numb] ( holl[ planet>y globes is a def9ite "o1 & x is n an arbitr>y matt] h[ _m ( !m orig9ate4 #bba4 ,! matt] ( su* a holl[ globe ( !r is /ill1 h[ev]1 r>] by s mu* ?an ! pres5t planet>y mass1 z t ( our e>? w\ld be r>] if x 7 to =m a holl[ globe ar\nd ! sun1 ab\t z ?ick only z f ! e>? to ! moon4 #bbb4 ,?is holl[ globe rotates ) ! sun1 because ! :ole globe ( !r1 :i* fills out ! space ( ! subsequ5t sol> sy/em1 rotates2 !re=e ev]y?+ necess>ily t5ds 9 "o direction4 #bbc4 ,^! holl[ planet>y globes1 on acc\nt ( ! r>ity ( _! mass1 _! rotation1 & ! great] t5sion ( light1 c\ld n subsi/ 9 ! equatorial plane ( ! sol> sy/em1 b coagulate toge!r 9 equatorial r+s ab\t ! c5tre ( ! :ole sy/em4 ,! planet>y foetuses are only sol> r+s1 :i* rotate ) ! sun4 #bbd4 ,if ! :ole coagulat$ !r ( ! sol> sy/em be s small 9 quantity1 t :5 ext5d$ ar\nd ! sun 9 a planet>y track or c\rse1 x /ill does n become solid2 s also c ! orbit> r+ n p]si/1 b x contracts itself ?r\gh light1 rotation & ! peculi> excit$ gravity into a globe4 ,?is globe cont9ues to rotate1 z x did :5 "u ! conditions ( orbit> r+1 ( holl[ globe & z !r2 i4 e4 x pursues a c\rse ar\nd ! sun4 ,! p]iph]ic globe travels necess>ily 9 ! same plane 9 :i* ! sun rotates4 ,?is is !re=e call$ ! zodiac4 ,?is globe rotates also ar\nd its own axis & virtually 9 ! same direction1 accord+ to :i* x p]=ms its c\rse or ! sun rotates4 ,a globe c\rs+ & rotat+ ar\nd ! sun 9 its equatorial plane & 9 its direction is call$ planet4 #bbe4 ,at ! fir/ aggregation ( ! mass ( ! planet>y r+ into a planet>y globe1 ! latt] 0 /ill v mu* ext5d$1 ! e>? ext5d+ beyond ! moon4 ,! mass 0 ?us gase\s4 ,:at happ5$ 9 ! great globe ( !r1 ( :i* ! sun has become ! c5tre1 happ5s also "h4 ,an opposition ( c5tre to p]iph]y aga9 orig9ates2 & a subord9ate sun & new orbit> r+s are =m$4 ,if ! mass ( ! planet>y equatorial r+ be only small & consequ5tly r>e1 x rolls into a globe & toge!r ) ?is into moons4 #bbf4 ,if x be mu*1 consequ5tly s d5se1 t x coh]es1 x rema9s /ation>y1 & is ,saturn's r+4 #bbg4 ,?is is ! g5esis ( ! planet>y sy/em1 b ev]y?+ has become1 & rema9$ z x became1 at "o /roke4 ,! moon c nev] h exi/$ z an orbit> r+ ar\nd ! e>? 9 "t1 or else x _h be5 solid4 ,be+ once solid1 x c no m coagulate into a globe4 ,/ill less1 h[ev]1 h ! planets orig9at$ f conjo9$ moons4 ,f :5ce !n h ! moons come8 ,! sol> sy/em has n aris5 me*anically1 b dynamically2 x has n become :at x is by be+ project$ or hurl$ f ! h& ( ,god1 nor by impulses & ab]rations2 b by pol>ization accord+ to et]nal laws1 accord+ to ! laws ( light4 #bbh4 ,z a necess>y numb] ( planet>y productions exi/s1 s also is _! magnitude1 di/ance & velocity a det]m9ate "o4 ,no planet1 :atev] its situation1 has atta9$ t by *ance4 ,7 ! e>? l>g]1 x mu/ also h occupi$ "s o!r place1 & h _h ano!r velocity1 ano!r d5sity ( mass1 c4 #bbi4 ,! coagulat+ matt] ( !r mu/ collect into a l>g] mass 9 ! c5tre ?an 9 ! p]iph]y4 ,! c5tre w exi/ ev]y:]e1 & ! p]iph]y comes only to its behalf z if x 7 a scaffold or prop only to exi/5ce4 ,! sun c only be ! pr9ciple ( ! det]m9ation ( ! planets by ! prepond]ance ( its mass4 ,our sun comprises above #gjj planet>y sy/ems 9 itself4 #bcj4 ,sun & planet are mutually conditionat$2 bo? h orig9at$ at ! same "t1 ! =m] z ! positive pole1 ! latt] z ! negative1 z ! necess>y c\nt]po9t1 or ! "o z #j1 ! o!r z 4 ,! hypo!sis1 :i* surmises t ! planets h come f ano!r sol> sy/em1 is n maturely consid]$4 ,= h[ h !y !re orig9at$8 ,su* explanations are m]e *ild's play4 ,sun & planet are 9 idea b "o piece1 only "o l9e ) two diff]5t extremities4 ,! same act :i* pol>izes ! sun pol>izes also ! planets out ( *aos4 ,"o & ! same !r t has become positive1 is call$ sun1 :5 negative1 x is call$ planet4 ,bo? are only a s+le globe ( !r1 ! c5tre ( :i* is call$ sun1 ! p]iph]y1 planet4 ,! latt] belongs to ! sun1 l a /one ?\gh deta*$ f1 belongs to1 ! e>?2 its rotation is !re=e simil>1 b ret>d$4 c4 ,,=m #bca4 ,! sun _c be 9 ! absolute middle ( ! sol> sy/em1 on acc\nt ( its antagonism ) ! planets1 :i* w\ld likewise become ! c5tre4 ,! collective mass ( ! planets is ! secession ( ! sun f ! c5tre4 ,! situation ( ! sun or ! degree ( its exc5tricity be>s relation to ! pol> =ce ( ! planets4 ,! =m1 "u :i* ! sol> sy/em really exi/s1 _c !re=e be ! sph]e1 b ! ellipse1 i4 e4 ! duplicity ( ! c5tre4 #bcb4 ,! sph]e is only ! type ( ! univ]se1 ( ! !r1 b n ( ! sol> sy/em nor ! ,f9ite4 ,no ,f9ite is absolutely sph]ical4 ,z ! real univ]se c only exi/ 9 a bic5tral condition1 s is !re 9 ?is respect also no univ]sal c5tral body4 ,x is !re1 b "u ! =m ( bic5trality1 z sun & planet4 ,god only is monoc5tral4 ,! _w is ! bic5tral ,god1 ,god ! monoc5tral _w1 :i* is ! same ) monas & dyas4 ,! prim>y pol>ity1 ! dyas1 ! radiality1 ! light e/abli%es itself 9 nature z bic5trality1 :i* is ! cosmog5ic expression = self-manife/ation or self-consci\sness4 ,self-consci\sness is a liv+ ellipse4 #bcc4 ,! bic5trality det]m9es ! di/ance ( ! planets f ! sun4 ,if ! sun z ! active pole be /rong or en]getic1 ! planets w occupy a remote situation2 if x be feeble or weak1 "o t is ne>4 ,! /r5g? ( ! pol> en]gy dep5ds1 h[ev]1 ^u ! quantity ( ! mass4 ,7 ! mass ( ! sun less1 all ! planets w\ld range ne>] to x2 7 x great]1 !y w\ld be all driv5 fur!r (f1 z electricity repels ! pi?-balls ( eld]-wood2 m ?an ?is ! planets are n t[>ds ! sun1 b ev5 less4 ,! en]gy ( ! sol> pol>ization dep5ds n m]ely ^u its magnitude1 b also ^u ! velocity ( rotation1 :i* h>monizes ) ! =m]2 ! latt]1 h[ev]1 dep5ds ^u ! orig9al velocity ( rotation ( ! !r4 ,! velocity ( ! rotation ( !r be+ assum$ z def9ite1 t ( ! sun mu/ be def9ite also1 & ) ?is ev]y?+ accords4 #bcd4 ,! circumvolution ( ! planets ar\nd ! sun is a pol> process ( attraction & repulsion1 by virtue ( ! prim>y law 9 ! sol> sy/em1 by virtue ( ! light4 ,! planet !n c only be repell$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! sun f ! sun1 :5 x has ! same sol> pole 9 itself1 :5 x has become positive2 & c only attract x at a di/ance f ! sun1 :5 x has receiv$ ! opposite pole to ! sun1 or has become negative4 #bce4 ,?is is only conceivable 9 t ! planet1 :ile x draws ne>] to ! sun1 ext+ui%es 9 itself by its own p[] ! negative pole1 & produces on ! contr>y ! positive pole1 or becomes a sun2 & t1 z x removes itself f ! sun1 x aga9 ext+ui%es ! positive sol> pole1 & g5]ates ! negative planet>y pole )9 itself4 ,?is sub/antial production ( alt]nat+ poles ^u ! planet takes place ?r\gh ! div]sity ( its surface z wat] & l&1 ?r\gh ! oblique position ( its axis1 :]eby summ] & w9t] are produc$1 ?r\gh ! processes1 or ?r\gh ! life t is ^u x1 ?r\gh ! processes ( decomposition & comb9ation effect$ by wat]1 ?r\gh ! revival & dea? ( vegetation1 & ev5 ! :ite col\r ( sn[4 ,! planet dis*>ges its pole 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! sun1 l a cork pellet1 & reloads ( itself at a di/ance f ! sun2 & ?us oscillates to & fro1 l ! hamm] 9 an electrical bell4 ,! c\rse ( ! planets takes place ) ! greate/ ease4 ,x is ev]y:]e no =ce ( weight1 ( impulse1 b ( ! easie/ self-motion4 ,! planet revolves by its own =ce to & f ! sun1 l ! blood circulates to & f ! he>t4 #bcf4 ,! planet _c1 h[ev]1 be div]t$ f its c\rse1 because ! o!r heav5ly bodies1 probably ! comets1 d n act me*anically b only pol>ly ^u x4 ,by means ( ?is pol>ity !y ma9ta9 !mselves always at a di/ance1 ev5 z ! sun keeps itself at a di/ance f ! planets4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ! pol> t5sion betwe5 ! comet & ! sun is /rong] ?an betwe5 ! comet & ! planets4 ,! p]turbations ( ! planets dep5d ^u _! pol> relations to ea* o!r4 ,al?\gh ! planets h a c5trifugal t5d5cy1 !y are n ?r[n by a prodigi\s me*anical =ce 9 ! direction ( ! tang5t1 & !n drawn back by an attractive =ce ( ! sun1 t has no import or mean+2 b !y c\rse 9 a playful mann] r\nd ! sun4 ,a !ory ( attraction ( ?is k9d has no physical s5se4 ,su* an attraction is a ,qualitas occulta1 an angel :i* flies be=e ! planets4 ,x does n create ! _w by impulses & /rokes1 b only by vivification4 #bcg4 ,7 ! planet dead1 x c\ld n be attract$ or repell$ by ! sun2 x w\ld h f ! v beg9n+ always ma9ta9$ a simil> pole 9 itself1 & x c\ld !re=e only move 9 a circul> mann] ar\nd ! sun4 ,! circul> motion or c\rse ar\nd ! sun is n g5]ally condition$ by ! pol>ity ( ! planets1 b dep5ds ^u ! prim>y rotation4 ,proportionably to ! mutual int]*ange ( pol> op]ation betwe5 ! sun & planet1 ! latt] w\ld only approa* ! sun 9 ! l9e ( ! apsides1 & ?us remove f x2 b by ! prim>y rotation x is conduct$ ar\nd x4 ,! elliptical pa? is consequ5tly ! result ( rotation & ( ! pol> or l9e> int]*ange ( op]ation betwe5 ! two heav5ly bodies4 #bch4 ,! moon w\ld keep a :olly circul> pa? ar\nd ! sun1 if x 7 n di/urb$ by ! e>?1 7 x n ?r\gh ! diff]5ce ( ! e>?'s poles to passively reta9 also diff]5t pol>ities2 = ! moon is 9 itself dead4 #bci4 ,! moon is n attract$ m =cibly by ! e>? ?an ! sun2 & !re=e x rema9s n by ! e>?4 ,! sun ex]cises m pol> action1 m photal action ^u x ?an ! e>?1 & yet x falls n into ! sun1 = ! v same reason t ! e>? itself does n fall 94 ,! moon is =soo? to be reg>d$ z itself a planet ) a def9ite *>ge ( electricity1 :i* is always equably ma9ta9$ by light2 z su* x rotates circul>ly ab\t ! sun4 ,b x rotates 9 ! same pa? :]e9 ! e>? rotates2 !re=e ! latt] op]ates ^u x & draws x 9 its /range s]p5t9e l9e ar\nd ! sun4 #bdj4 ,! m liv+ a planet is1 by s mu* ! m exc5tric is its pa?1 because x ent]s into great opposition ) ! light4 #bda4 ,if pol>ization by light be ! cause ( ! attraction & repulsion ( ! planets f ! sun1 s is x also ! cause ( ! di/ance ( ! planet>y masses g5]ally4 ,! individual di/ance ( ! sev]al planets is det]m9$ by ! en]gy ( _! own pol> excitation4 ,planets1 :i* possess a /rong pol> en]gy1 mu/ range fur!r ?an ! o!rs f ! sun4 ,?is pol> en]gy is1 h[ev]1 dep5d5t ^u ! magnitude & d5sity ( ! mass1 ^u ! level /ate or unev5ness ( ! surface1 ^u ! capacity = heat1 ^u ! quantity ( wat]1 ^u ! position ( ! axis 9 reg>d to ! pa?1 ^u ! possible processes ( vegetation2 x is ?us n to be det]m9$4 ,be=e vegetation 0 ^u ! e>?1 !re 7 o!r processes1 e4 g4 ! aque\s precipitations1 t *ang$ ! pol>ity2 s t ! pa? might =m]ly h be5 diff]5t to :at x subsequ5tly 0 or is n[4 #bdb4 ,planets are consequ5tly ^? bodies :i* possess 9 !mselves a peculi> degree ( pol>ity & a sub/antial *ange ( ! same1 :]eby _! individual di/ance & ! nature ( _! pa?s are det]m9$4 ,,comets4 #bdc4 ,! comets are heav5ly bodies1 devoid ( a p]si/5t grade ( pol>ity1 & )\t any sub/antial *ange 9 ! same4 ,!y obta9 _! pol>ity solely f ! sun1 l ! cork-pellet f ! electrical ma*9e4 ,! comet is !re=e repell$ z f> f ! sun z !re is /ill an action betwe5 x & ! pol>ity t has be5 imp>t$ to ! comet4 #bdd4 ,at ! po9t :]e all antagonism betwe5 comet & sun ceases1 ! =m] mu/ rema9 /ation>y1 & resolve itself aga9 into !r4 ,?is is ! case ) ^? comets t nev] return4 ,^! comets are temporal coagulations ( !r by light1 & ?us cont9u$ creation4 #bde4 ,! !r coagulates :]e ! light1 already pol>iz$ 9 "p by ! op]ations ( o!r heav5ly bodies1 enc\nt]s x4 ,?is dep5ds ^u =tuit\s con/ellations4 #bdf4 ,^! comets orig9ate l ! planets2 !y are !r cond5s$ 9 ! =m ( an orbit> r+4 ,?is dissev]$ orbit> r+ is ! tail1 :i* is only a m gase\s !r1 ?r\gh :i*1 or ev5 ?r\gh ! nucleus itself1 ! />s are se54 ,! tail foll[s ! comet n really b only ideally4 ,ar\nd ! nucleus1 s f> z x is prolong$1 ! light conc5trates ! !r4 ,new !r is con/antly emitt+ light1 :ile t :i* 0 be=e illum9at+ z tail aga9 becomes d>k & aga9 s9ks into a /ate ( indiff]5ce4 ,! tail is only an optical spectrum4 ,= h[ c ! tail be really a "p ( ! comet1 s9ce x is always turn$ backw>ds f ! sun1 s9ce x !re=e foll[s & prec$es ! nucleus8 ,! nucleus is only ! lamp :i* k9dles ! !r surr\nd+ x = "s "t4 ,! light suff]s a modification ?r\gh ! nucleus2 x !re=e pol>izes only ! !r beh9d x4 ,! tail is ! evid5t example ( :at is antec$5t 9 ! orig9 ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,x is ! heav5ly body conceiv$ 9 ! act ( becom+1 b unto :i* pol>ization is want+2 x _c !re=e conc5trate itself1 b aga9 dissolves :5 ! nucleus is gone4 ,e heav5ly body is a mass ( !r 9 ! _w-space1 :i* is mat]ializ$ by light1 & sep>at$ out ( its indiff]5ce into diff]5ce1 into m solid masses4 ,f9ally1 ! tail becomes d5se !r1 a nucleus4 #bdg4 ,^! comets are ?us true meteors2 z !y orig9ate1 s orig9ate ! globes ( fire1 by pol>ization occurr+ 9 ! atmosph]e1 or ev5 too above ! limits ( ! atmosph]e4 #bdh4 ,meteoric /ones are t]re/rial comets4 ,! op9ion t !y come f ! moon has no f\ndation4 ,!re is probably z little metal z wat] ^u ! moon4 #bdi4 ,return+ comets are probably pol>iz$ by two suns4 #bej4 ,a comet c nev] come into collision ) a planet2 ! fe> ( su* an ev5t is equally absurd ) ! hypo!sis1 t a comet _h produc$ ! deluge or displac$ ! e>?'s axis4 #bea4 ,two planets also c nev] come into mutual collision1 n ev5 ^? t h be5 rec5tly discov]$1 al?\gh _! pa?s int]sect ea* o!r4 #beb4 ,! planets are return+ comets1 :i*1 h[ev]1 be=e !y h come to ! second sun1 h produc$ )9 !mselves ! opposite pole to ! sun4 ,:at happ5s to ! comets ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! second sun1 ! planets effect ( !mselves4 ,b4--,,/,,*iog5y4 ,,cond5sation4 #bec4 ,?r\gh its sep>ation into pol> masses ! !r becomes cond5s$1 heavy & mat]ial4 #bed4 ,?is cond5sation is ! result ( ! fixation ( a def9ite pole on a def9ite mass ( !r4 ,! ess5ce ( ! !r consi/s 9 its hav+ no fix$ pole1 b t all ! poles oscillate to & fro ) ! greate/ facility f "o p>ticle ( !r to ! o!r4 ,?is is :at is meant by indiff]5ce1 by equival5cy ( poles2 no "p ( ! !r diff]s f ano!r1 because none reta9s p]man5tly a def9ite pole1 b ea* ( !m all ! poles4 ,! =mation ( ! heav5ly bodies is none o!r ?an an union ( poles to a def9ite mass ( !r4 #bee4 ,a mass ( !r ) a fix$ pole is a d5se matt]2 su* a mass ( !r ,i call t]re/rial matt]1 b ! !r itself ! cosmic4 ,sun & planet mu/ be t]re/rial matt]s1 = ! ess5ce ( bo? consi/s 9 ! diff]5ce ( _! poles4 #bef4 ,! cause ( ! fixation ( poles resides 9 light4 #beg4 ,! heav5ly bodies g to ru9 by removal ( ! fixation ( ! pole abid+ on ! mass1 sub/ratum or sub/ance1 n by me*anical demolition4 ,! de/ruction ( ! heav5ly bodies is a retrogression ( _! mass into !r by means ( fire4 ,heat does n drive ! bodies1 aft] ! mann] ( a w$ge1 f ea* o!r1 b only suppresses _! pol>ity1 & !n ! atoms mu/ )draw f ea* o!r4 ,heat dep5ds only on ! de/ruction ( poles1 n ^u ext5sion4 ,! heav5ly bodies are ru9$ 9 ! same way t !y h orig9at$1 namely1 ?r\gh ! prim>y act 9 its retrogression4 #beh4 ,x is only ! pole1 no o!r conceal$ prop]ty1 :i* ma9ta9s ! be+ ( ! mass4 ,! mass is n a t]re/rial mass subsi/+ simply by its own re/4 ,no?+ mat]ial is ! cause ( ! =m ( matt]1 b ! ,spiritual4 ,matt] has !re=e no quality1 no consi/5ce ( itself1 b is no?+1 is !r4 ,mass _c supplant mass1 nor me*anism de/roy any?+ mat]ial4 ,! de/ruction mu/ proce$ f )94 #bei4 ,! fixation ( poles 9 ! sub/ance is ! imp5etrability ( matt]4 ,x is only ! _s 9 matt] :i* r5d]s ?is imp5etrable1 n ! mass itself4 #bfj4 ,! !r is p5etrable1 & !re=e also p5etrat+4 ,heat is p5etrat+2 light1 z !r 9 a /ate ( t5sion1 is only p>tially p5etrat+4 #bfa4 ,all ! div]sity ( matt] dep5ds ^u ! fixation ( poles 9 ! sub/ance4 ,= !re is no div]sity 9 ! univ]se )\t poles1 )\t b9>y division4 ,! sub/ance always rema9s ! same1 x is only ! poles t *ange4 ,! sub/ance is ! ,inde/ructible1 ! ,p]si/5t1 ! !r1 ! no?+4 #bfb4 ,! fixation is ! p]quisite1 b ! necess>y "o1 ( ! sub/ance4 ,! div]sity ( ?+s resides only 9 ! p]quisite4 ,9 ! sub/ance all are alike4 ,!re is only "o sub/ance1 only "o ess5ce4 ,,elem5tal ,,bodies4 7,h[ _m k9ds ( !r-cond5sations may exi/87 #bfc4 ,! !r has ?ree =ms1 & c !re=e cond5se itself aft] a t]n>y mann]1 or 9 o!r words1 !re c be only ?ree k9ds ( fixations ( poles4 #bfd4 ,! cond5sations ( ! sev]al =ms ( !r mu/ be simple matt]s or ,elem5tal bodies1 z !y are call$4 #bfe4 ,!re c !re=e be only ?ree simple bodies1 a body ( gravity #j1 "o ( light 1 & "o ( heat -4 #bff4 ,if ! heat ( ! !r becomes fix$1 ! r>e/1 mo/ mobile & lighte/ body mu/ orig9ate4 ,! body ( heat is ,hydrog54 #bfg4 ,if ! light ( ! !r becomes fix$1 a less d5se1 & ?us a less heavy matt]1 mu/ orig9ate1 & "o ^: atoms are moveable aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,! body ( light mu/ be ! mo/ active 9 nature2 x mu/ det]m9e ! *anges ( all o!r elem5tal bodies4 ,! body ( light is ,oxyg54 #bfh4 ,if ! gravity ( ! !r become fix$1 ! greate/ cond5sation mu/ orig9ate4 ,! d5se/ matt] is necess>ily ! heavie/4 ,! d5se matt] mu/ be immoveable 9 its atoms1 i4 e4 end[$ ) =m4 ,! body ( gravity is ,c>bon 7z basis ( ! metals74 #bfi4 ,besides ^! #c elem5tal bodies1 hydrog51 oxyg5 & c>bon1 !re c be no o!r simple bodies4 ,all o!r bodies mu/ be only diff]5t degrees ( fixation ( ! above-m5tion$ bodies1 or comb9ations ( ! same4 ,diff]5t degrees ( c>bon are )\t d\bt ! metals4 ,diff]5t degrees ( oxyg5 are probably *lor9e1 iod9e1 brom9e4 ,diff]5t degrees ( hydrog5 are probably sulphur4 ,nitrog5 is probably p]oxydis$ hydrog51 or an oxyd ( hydrog52 ?is is indicat$ by its m$ium weight1 & its p]fectly azotic "*4 ,,elem5ts4 #bgj4 ,simple bodies _c exi/ = !mselves1 = !re c n[h]e be an !r1 :i* m]ely belongs to gravity1 or m]ely to light or to heat4 #bga4 ,an elem5tal body is nev] a ,total1 b inv>iably a ,pol>1 a some?+ n :ole1 prop]ly a half or r b a ?ird ess5ce1 a fraction4 ,"o-sid$ness is !re=e ! "* ( ! elem5tal body4 #bgb4 ,"o pole is n[h]e produc$1 b all are inv>iably pres5t toge!r4 ,! t]re/rial matt] complet$ mu/ !re=e consi/ ( ! ?ree prim>y bodies1 b occurr+ 9 div]se proportions4 ,z light & heat c nev] subsi/ )\t ! sub/ance ( ! !r1 s also c no body ( light & no body ( heat subsi/ p] se )\t ! body ( gravity or c>bon1 & vice v]s4 ,! g5]al mat]ials ( nature are !re=e comb9ations ( ! ?ree prim>y bodies4 #bgc4 ,! !r is ! totality ( ! prim>y bodies 9 equal proportion1 :]e ?us no pole is fix$1 b all are compreh5d$ 9 fixation1 i4 e4 9 con/ant *ange4 #bgd4 ,all o!r g5]al matt]s mu/ be also comb9ations ( ! ?ree prim>y bodies1 b ) diff]5t fixation1 or 9 unequal proportion4 ,!re c consequ5tly be only f\r g5]al matt]s4 #bge4 ,! fir/ g5]al matt]s are call$ ,elem5ts4 ,!re are only f\r elem5ts1 "o g5]al & ?ree p>ticul>4 #a4 ,elem5t1 ,fire4 #b4 - - - - ,heat4 #c4 - - - - ,light4 #d4 - - - - ,gravity4 #bgf4 ,ea* elem5t is a total repres5tation ( ! !r4 #bgg4 ,an elem5t is n t :i* is *emically insep>able1 b x is only ! ,:ole1 :i* has fir/ orig9at$4 ,b ! elem5tal bodies are *emically non-decomposible1 because !y are already sep>ate1 be+ moieties or fractions4 #bgh4 ,! heat elem5t is ! hydrog5 elem5t--,air4 #bgi4 ,! light elem5t is ! oxyg5 elem5t--,wat]4 #bhj4 ,! gravity elem5t is ! c>bon elem5t--,e>?4 #bha4 ,9 ea* elem5t1 beside ! basic or combu/ible elem5tal body1 !re is also oxyg52 = !y are v]ily naught else ?an ! !r fix$ by light1 !r t has become heavy by means ( light4 ,,air4 #bhb4 ,! fir/ cond5sation ( ! !r mu/ be t :i* corresponds to its condition z heat4 ,?is elem5t1 z be+ t 9 :i* ! atoms h no connexion1 mu/ be !re=e ! lighte/ & r>e/4 ,9 ?is elem5t ! poles mu/ be fix$ 9 ! lea/ degree1 & !re=e *ange ) ! slighte/ op]ation4 ,?is elem5t is !re=e moveable 9 all directions1 is ! mo/ un/able1 & 9 =m mo/ simil> to ! !r4 #bhc4 ,active fre$om f =m pr$om9ates 9 x1 i4 e4 its atoms are con/antly /riv+ to )draw f ea* o!r1 or ! mass to ext5d4 ,?is endeav\r is call$ ela/icity4 ,ela/icity is none o!r ?an ! endeav\r to become a greate/ or int]m9able globe4 ,! t]re/rial matt]1 ) ?is /riv+ t[>ds an univ]sal globe1 is call$ gas4 #bhd4 ,! =mless int]nally moveable elem5t1 con/antly ext5d+ itself & *ang+ its pole1 is ! ,air4 #bhe4 ,! air is ! fir/ t]re/rial elem5t1 ! fir/ degree ( !rial cond5sation associat$ ) ! feeble/ fixation ( poles1 ! con/ant *ange ( :i* is manife/$ 9 its electric relations4 ,x corresponds 9 e respect1 9 mobility1 ext5sion1 g5]al p5etration1 c41 to heat4 ,! air consi/s ( a prepond]ance ( ! body ( heat or hydrog5 7oxydulat$ z nitrog5 9 ! proportion ( #gi by volume71 & ( a fair quantity ( ! body ( light or oxyg5 7#ba72 also ( a v small am\nt ( ! body ( gravity or c>bon1 z evid5c$ 9 ! c>bonic acid4 #bhf4 ,! air is a maximum ( air1 a m$ium ( wat]1 & a m9imum ( e>?4 #bhg4 ,z heat is n m]ely indiff]5t !r1 nor m]ely its motion or ext5sion1 b is ! !r mov$ by ! pol>ity ( light1 s is ! hydrog5 gas 9 ! air n 9 a pure /ate1 b conv]t$ by oxyg5 into nitrog54 ,! air is 9 e respect !re=e an elem5t t has und]gone combu/ion1 an oxyd ( hydrog5 & c>bon4 #bhh4 ,! oxyg5 is t :i* is ev]y:]e active1 excit+1 mov+1 & vivify+ ev]y?+2 x is ! light 9 ! ,t]re/rial4 ,! nitrog5 is in]t1 z x 7 mortifi$1 & !re=e mortify+ or caus+ dea?2 ! =m] ! 1 ! latt] !-4 ,! greate/ activity among all t]re/rial elem5ts resides 9 ! air1 s9ce all pol>izations issue f x4 #bhi4 ,! *anges 9 ! air are accompani$ by con/ant *anges ( temp]ature1 = !y are v]ily 9 !mselves no?+ else ?an *anges ( caloric-!r4 #bij4 ,all subsequ5t elem5ts mu/ orig9ate f or be cond5sations ( air1 ev5 z ?is has aris5 out (1 & be5 a cond5sation (1 ! !r4 #bia4 ,cond5sations1 h[ev]1 are fixations ( poles2 ! o!r elem5ts diff] !re=e only f air by hav+ o!r poles fix$ 9 !m4 #bib4 ,s9ce ! poles are at ! same "t fix$ m int]nally on ^! elem5ts1 !y c no long] h ! gase\s =m4 #bic4 ,!y mu/ on ?is acc\nt conta9 m bulk & be !re=e heavi]4 ,,wat]4 #bid4 ,if ! pol>ity ( light becomes fix$ 9 a c]ta9 quantity ( ! mass ( !r1 or ! oxyg5 ( ! air obta9s ! prepond]ance1 a less *ang+ elem5t orig9ates possess+ a m def9ite "*1 & ! atoms ( :i* adh]e m /rongly to ea* o!r ?an ^? ( air4 #bie4 ,?is elem5t has1 9 addition to ! gase\s ef=t t[>ds a g5]al globe or p]iph]y1 ! ef=t at ! same "t also to a c5tre1 or to an individual globe4 ,x is !re=e nei!r ela/ic or gase\s4 ,! ef=t ( a mass to a special & g5]al globe is a conflict betwixt =m & want ( =m4 ,?is ef=t is call$ fluidity4 #bif4 ,! fluid elem5t mu/ conta9 a prepond]ance ( oxyg5 7#he71 & less hydrog5 7#ae74 ,!re is also "s c>bon pres5t 9 x4 ,! c>bon ( wat] is to be s\ght 9 ! slime ( ! sea1 = ! sea1 & n fre% wat]1 is ! prim>y wat]4 #big4 ,! fluid elem5t oxyg5 is ! ,wat]4 ,wat] 9 l>ge z well z 9 small quantities1 seeks to repres5t ! globe1 namely1 to =m drops4 ,x possesses !re=e ! ef=t unto =m1 :ile x is always relaps+ into =mlessness4 ,?is oscillation betwe5 =m & =mlessness is ! conception ( fluidity1 :i* is !re=e ess5tially diff]5t f t ( gasidity2 x might be said t ! latt] 7 ! ari?metic or con/ant *ange ( numb]s2 b t fluidity 7 ! comb9ation ( ari?metic ) geometry4 #bih4 ,if ! ess5ce ( wat] consi/s 9 ! conte/ betwe5 =m & =mlessness1 x mu/ ?us seek to produce fluidity ev]y:]e4 ,liquefaction is1 h[ev]1 call$ solution1 namely1 globules are =m$1 bo? on a l>ge & small scale4 ,! function ( wat] is !re=e solution4 ,x dissolves ! air1 7imbibes x7 l ! e>?4 #bii4 ,wat] is m difficult to analyze ?an air1 because its poles are m fix$4 #cjj4 ,9 ! analysis ( wat]1 ! body ( heat em]ges 9 a pure /ate z hydrog51 because ! antagonism "h subsi/s 9 an abrupt mann]2 9 ! air x is con/antly *ang+4 ,hydrog5 is !re=e nitrog5 :olly deoxydis$4 #cja4 ,if wat] is ! oxyg5-elem5t1 s is x ! light-elem5t or cond5s$ light-!r2 ?us x is z little some?+ absolutely new z ! air4 #cjb4 ,t]re/rial life orig9ates out ( wat]1 z does ! cosmic life out ( light4 ,all =m orig9ates f wat]2 = x is ! g5]al fluid1 or t :i* /rives t[>ds =m4 ,)\t wat]1 !re w\ld be no life1 no ,solid & no ,organic4 ,,e>?4 #cjc4 ,if ! gravity ( !r cond5ses itself1 or ! action ( gravity be fix$ 9 a quantity ( !r1 !re orig9ates immobility ( ! atoms1 i4 e4 an ef=t ^u _! "p t[>ds a s+le direction1 namely1 simply t[>ds ! c5tre4 ,! ef=t t[>ds a s+le direction or t[>ds ! c5tre1 is cohesion or rigidity4 #cjd4 ,! mass ) fix$ gravity is c>bon4 ,if !re=e ! c>bonic acid ( air1 or ! c>bon ( wat]1 obta9 ! prepond]ance ov] ! o!r elem5tal bodies1 !re ?us orig9ates ! rigid c5tripetal elem5t4 #cje4 ,! heavy1 rigid1 c>bon-elem5t is ! ,e>?4 ,! e>? is nei!r gase\s nor fluid4 ,! e>? conta9s a prepond]ance ( c>bon1 ) a tol]able quantity ( oxyg51 & a slight am\nt ( hydrog5 & nitrog54 ,! e>? is an oxyd ( c>bon4 #cjf4 ,if fire is indicat$ by #j-1 ! air !n corresponds to !-1 ! wat] to 1 ! e>? to ! #j4 ,! e>? is !re=e ! ,id5tical1 wat] ! ,indiff]5t1 air ! ,diff]5t2 or ! fir/ ! c5tre1 ! second ! radius1 ! la/ ! p]iph]y ( ! g5]al globe or ( fire4 ,! e>? is naught b an accumulation ( po9ts4 ,if radii occur 9 x1 x happ5s only because all po9ts h n place 9 ! middle po9t4 #cjg4 ,! capacity = analysis ( ! elem5ts comports ) ! s]ial ord] ( _! orig94 ,! air is mo/ easily analys$1 ! wat] ) difficulty1 ! e>? sc>cely or n at all4 ,! !r is occupi$ 9 et]nal analysis1 & !re=e appe>s only :5 x is mom5t>ily pol>iz$ unto light or heat1 i4 e4 obta9s ! disposition to fixation4 #cjh4 ,if air repres5t ari?metic1 s does e>? ! geometry or univ]sality ( =ms4 ,wat] is ! syn!sis ( bo?1 ! algebra2 !r ! analysis4 #cji4 ,! geometrical figures ( ! e>?y are call$ cry/als2 ! geometry ( ! e>? is ,cry/allography4 #caj4 ,9 ! creation ! ?ree prim>y ideas atta9$ only by degrees to reality4 ,fir/ ( all ! trias becomes real 9 ! air1 !n ! dyas 9 wat]1 & la/ly ! monas 9 ! e>?4 ,! creation ( ! elem5ts is none o!r ?an a repres5tation ( ! ?ree div9e ideas 9 a f9ite sph]e4 ,creation is a process ( =mation ( ! no?+4 #caa4 ,creation ceases ) ! production ( ! fix$ or /able =m2 = all ideas h p>t$ f ea* o!r1 & settl$ d[n into ! mo/ ,individual1 ) :i* sep>ation all fur!r =mation ( new matt]s necess>ily ceases4 ,creation is a con/ant analysis ( ! !r1 ( air1 & f9ally1 ( wat]4 #cab4 ,! elem5t t is correspond5t to gravity necess>ily occupies ! c5tre ^u ! planet4 ,x is surr\nd$ by ! elem5t correspond+ to light1 ! wat]1 l ! c5tre is by ! radii2 bo? are envelop$ by ! heat-elem5t or air1 :i* =ms ! p]iph]y ( ! globe1 ! integum5t ( ! planet4 #cac4 ,! =ms ( ! elem5ts are ! foll[+2 wat] is sph]ical 9 its greate/ z well z lea/ p>ts2 = x is ! po9t m]g+ out ( itself1 & c !re=e n[h]e acquire =m4 ,! e>? is ev]y:]e no?+ b po9t2 x is !re=e concrete1 & e "p self-subsi/5t or individual1 :ile 9 wat] no "p subsi/s = itself1 b at e opportunity is conflu5t ) ! o!r1 & !re=e arrives n[h]e at individuality4 ,f9ally1 air is ! et]nal flight ( ! smalle/ p>ts to ! p]iph]y4 ,9 ! e>? ! ,f9ite or ,s+ul> is = itself2 9 ! wat] x is s only ?r\gh ! ,:ole2 9 ! air x is n inde$ = itself1 b is !re only ! ,:ole )\t individualiz$ p>ts4 #cad4 ,! _w is tw(old1 an !rial & a t]re/rial2 bo? are transcripts or copies ( ea* o!r1 & bo? ultimately ( ,god4 ,! t]re/rial _w has orig9at$ out ( ! !r2 x is !re=e fur!r remov$ f ,god ?an ! !r2 ?is is ! dis*>g$1 purifi$ ,t]re/rial4 #cae4 ,god is a ?reefold ,tr9ity2 at fir/ ! ,et]nal1 !n ! !rial1 & f9ally ! ,t]re/rial1 :]e x is completely divid$4 #caf4 ,! holy prim>y numb] is #c2 ! second is #i4 ,! !r is #a 9 #c2 ! o!r elem5ts are simply ! #c ( ! !r1 toge!r #d4 #b #c1 h[ev]1 or #f1 lies at ! bottom ( ?is #d4 ,! symbolic numb]s are consequ5tly #a1 #c1 #d1 #f1 #i1 :i* fundam5tally are "o & ! same1 b 9 diff]5t comb9ations4 ,) ?is1 h[ev]1 all =mation does n yet t]m9ate2 to ! #d elem5ts is add$ ! vegetable & animal k+dom4 ,! numb] ( ! days ( creation is #f4 ,c4--,,/,,*iology4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,elem5ts4 #a4 ,functions ( ! !r4 #cag4 ,! spiritual activity ( !r manife/s itself z a process ( combu/ion1 :i* appe>s z fire4 ,! comb9ation ( ! sub/ance ) light & heat is fire2 ! elem5ts h !re=e orig9at$ by a process ( combu/ion4 ,all matt] has und]gone combu/ion1 & inde$ !r has be5 submitt$ to ! same process4 ,! process ( fixation ( ! !r or ! process ( cond5sation1 is consequ5tly a process ( combu/ion4 #cah4 ,ea* heav5ly body has orig9ally burnt1 0 no?+ b fire2 ! ,vulcanic has prec$$ ! ,neptunian ag5cy4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 ! prim>y process ( combu/ion1 ?r\gh :i* ! at pres5t combu/ible matt]s fir/ orig9at$4 ,! pres5t volcanoes mu/ n be reg>d$ z synonym\s ) ! prim>y combu/ion4 ,!re x 0 n ,vesuvii t burnt1 b !r4 #cai4 ,:at has n be5 burnt ^u ! planet1 is aga9 r$uc$4 ,a some?+ t has n orig9ally suff]$ combu/ion is a contradiction4 ,! metal is !re=e n ! ,orig9al1 z = obvi\s reasons also1 ! solid _c proce$ directly out ( ! !r1 )\t hav+ be5 fir/ gase\s & fluid4 ,! processes ( combu/ion ^u ! planet are all second>y1 are imitations ( ! prim>y combu/ion 9 matt]1 9 ! elem5ts4 ,fire consi/s ( ! comb9ations ( ! ?ree activities1 gravity1 light1 & heat1 :i* are n[ to be sep>ately consid]$4 a4 ,,gravity4 #cbj4 ,! functions ( gravity are exhibit$ pr9cipally 9 ! motion ( ! heav5ly bodies1 & are s completely unfold$ 9 works ^u ,physics & ,a/ronomy1 t !y may "h be pass$ ov] 9 sil5ce4 b4 ,,light4 #cba4 ,! !r & ! t]re/rial matt] are correlative1 l ,high] & ,l[]1 unity & multiplicity1 & !re=e /& 9 ! same antagonism ) ea* o!r1 z ! air ) ! two inf]ior elem5ts4 ,! !r is con/antly seek+ to conv]t ! matt] into itself1 to r5d] x indiff]5t by depol>ization1 ?is1 h[ev]1 to cond5se x4 ,matt] is only cond5s$ !r4 ,?is cond5sation proce$s1 h[ev]1 f ! pol>ization ( light1 & x is consequ5tly ! activity ( light by :i* ! !r h>d5s into matt]4 #cbb4 ,! activity ( ! !r or ! light dies or becomes obscur$ 9 matt]4 ,! next obscuration ( light1 or its imm$iate transition into matt] is ! pol> prim>y body1 oxyg54 ,oxyg5 is ! corporeal light4 ,x is ! _s ( light to posit e ?+ ) an int]nal pol>ity1 to conv]t ev]y?+ into oxyg51 to r5d] ev]y:]e free ! oxyg5 pole2 = ! process ( fixation c only happ5 ?r\gh activity light1 & fixation is a production ( prim>y bodies4 #cbc4 ,light is ! manife/ation ( positive t5sion1 ( ! t5sion ( oxyg54 ,:5 ?is rea*es its maximum1 light issues =?4 ,?is is evid5t ^u ! planet4 ,e g5]ation ( ! ,simil> takes place ?r\gh ! simil> pr9ciples2 ! cosmic g5]ation ( light mu/ be !re=e imp>t$ also by positive t5sion1 by t ( oxyg54 ,no ref]5ce has be5 "h made to ! negative relation ( oxyg5 9 electrical t5sion2 x does n come "u ! d5om9ation4 #cbd4 ,! sun is ! body ( oxyg51 ! wat] 9 ! _w-space2 ! planet1 h[ev]1 is ! basic body1 ! e>? 9 _w-space4 ,! !r is diffus$ betwe5 ! two z ! air ( heav54 ,! sun appe>s to h only ! d5sity ( wat]2 = x is f\r times less d5se ?an ! e>?1 & is ?us pretty ne>ly 9 ! condition ( wat]4 #cbe4 ,! sun mu/ be wat]1 ev5 because x is a body ( oxyg54 ,x mu/ be d5s] ?an wat]1 because x is 9 ! c5tre1 is c5tral wat]4 #cbf4 ,x gives out light only1 because x is wat]2 = z su* x is 9 et]nal motion4 #cbg4 ,! sol> wat] is mov$ by ! planets1 l ebb & fl[4 ,at e po9t ( ! sun opposite to :i* a planet /&s1 !re is fl[2 !re ! illum9ation is /rong]1 9 o!r situations weak]4 ,!re mu/ be sev]al seas ( light ^u ! sun1 z _m z !re are planets plac$ opposite to x4 ,!re is n[h]e a p]fectly quiesc5t po9t 9 ! sun2 !re=e x is n[h]e :olly solid4 #cbh4 ,! %9+ is an ebb & fl[ ( ! sun4 ,qu]y ,d n ! spots & fla%es ( ! sun dep5d ^u ?is8 ,! ebb & fl[ also ( ! sea gives out light2 e motion 9 wat] %9es4 ,! sun does n simply %9e by ext]nal motion1 b because x is by ?is motion pol>iz$ unto ! ,inn]mo/4 ,x is a true gelat9\s animal1 a body trembl+ ?r\gh its :ole mass1 & !reupon phosphoresc5t4 #cbi4 ,! sun is n inhabit$4 ,x has no firm gr\nd4 #ccj4 ,! conte/ ( ! prim>y pr9ciples ( ! elem5tal bodies ^u ! planet appe>s z light4 #cca4 ,light is n[ m closely *>act]iz$4 ,x is no long] m]ely ! t5sion ( !r g5]ally1 b t5sion ( mat]ial elem5tal bodies4 ,!reby ! light has be5 torn f heav5 & giv5 to ! e>?4 ,light has a *emical relation1 & admits !re=e ( comp>ison ) t]re/rial matt]s4 #ccb4 ,?r\gh light ! negative1 its opposite or ! basic1 pole has be5 evok$ 9 matt]4 ,! sun is self-posit$ z oxyg5 aga9/ ! planet z ,azotic or phlogi/on2 hydrog5 & c>bon4 ,light !re=e deoxydises ! bodies2 x conv]ts !m into itself1 into a pol> pr9ciple4 ,acids plac$ 9 ! light become deoxydis$2 nitric acid1 muriate ( silv]4 ,oxyg5 is develop$ 9 light out ( wat]4 ,9 l mann] ! con/itu5t p>ts ( ! air cont9ue sep>at$ only ?r\gh light4 ,,inflexion4 #ccc4 ,! light t5ds f ! sun to ! e>?1 n m]ely because ! pol>ization 9 accordance ) its nature /reams =? f ! c5tre to ! p]iph]y1 because ! light is radiality2 b because ! e>? is ! basic pole ( ! sun4 ,x is ?us pol>ity1 & n simply ! /raight l9e1 :i* light obeys4 ,light t5ds to ! c5tre ( ! e>?1 because betwe5 ?is & ! sun ! t5sion oscillates4 ,! l9e ( t5sion is only betwe5 ! two c5tres4 #ccd4 ,9 :atev] direction light may fall ^u ! e>?1 x mu/ /rive t[>ds ! middle po9t4 ,^? bodies t h 9 !mselves ! e>?y nature1 attract ! light1 n by virtue ( an hidd5 quality1 b out ( ! antagonism ) ! sun2 n[ x may proce$ ei!r f great] d5sity or f true basic import4 #cce4 ,rays ( light1 :i* pass close to ! e>?1 z rays ( t5sion betwe5 ! sun & ano!r />1 become1 f ! pol>ity ( ! e>? be+ /rong] ?an t ( ! />1 div]t$ f _! /raight direction & drawn t[>ds ! middle po9t4 ,?is div]sion ( light f its direct c\rse is call$ ,inflexion4 #ccf4 ,x is *iefly basic bodies t inflect ! light t[>ds !mselves4 ,no su* body has an inf9ite %ad[4 ,9 o!r respects1 all bodies inflect because !y are mu* d5s] ?an light4 ,,transluc5cy ,,& ,,refraction4 #ccg4 ,light1 z an !rial1 p]meates matt]1 & mu/ on t v acc\nt pass t[>d ! middle po9t ( ! e>?1 because x is virtually none o!r ?an ! t5sion ( bo? middle po9ts1 ! e>? & ! sun4 ,orig9ally !re=e ! light mu/ h gone ?r\gh ! e>?4 #cch4 ,?is p]meation is n1 h[ev]1 me*anical b dynamic1 & is inde$ necess>ily a propagation ( ! t5sion ( !r ?r\gh ! matt]4 #cci4 ,matt] is susceptible ( ! same pol>ization ( :i* ! !r is susceptible1 because x is on no acc\nt diff]5t f ! !r2 ! pol>ization only takes place m sl[ly4 #cdj4 ,! transmission ( light is call$ ,transluc5cy4 #cda4 ,! !r is transp>5t1 because x is ev]y:]e ! propagation ( ! t5sion ( light1 because x is itself1 or becomes1 light ev]y:]e4 ,bodies c also be transp>5t1 only 9 s f> z !y are ! light itself1 i4 e4 9 s f> z ! same pol>ization c be excit$ 9 !m :i* is con/antly excit$ 9 !r by ! sun4 ,b ?is is n only possible1 b necess>y2 = matt] is surely ! !r itself1 only cond5s$4 ,! pol>ity !r mu/ !re=e be capable also ( be+ excit$ 9 ! cond5s$ !r1 al?\gh 9 a mu* less degree4 ,! transp>5cy ( matt] is a t5sion ( !r cont9ually r++ ?r\gh matt]4 ,! :ole univ]se orig9ally 0 transp>5t2 x has only orig9at$ ?r\gh t5sion ( light4 #cdb4 ,matt] is a t5sion ( light t has become c5tral4 ,?is cont9u\s t5sion ( light 9 matt] 9 relation to ! c5tre1 & ?us ) curvation1 is call$ ,refraction4 #cdc4 ,all transp>5t bodies mu/ refract light4 ,! bodies are1 h[ev]1 d5s] ?an ! !r2 !re=e ! light1 :i* passes f a r>] into a d5s] m$ium1 mu/ be refract$ t[>ds ! c5tre 7plummet ( incid5ce71 & 9 ! rev]se case turn$ f x4 #cdd4 ,mat]iality is n ! only det]m9ant ( refraction1 b also ! d5sity ( ! elem5t1 ! e>? refract+ light m ?an wat]1 & ?is m ?an air4 #cde4 ,! d5sity also is n ! only det]m9ant1 b ! quality also ( ! matt]2 ! ,basic or ,planet>y mu/ refract m ?an ! ,oxyg5ic or ,sol>4 #cdf4 ,z transluc5cy is n a dead transmission ( light1 b a cont9u$ propagation ( t5sion2 s mu/ x be view$ z a process ( light 9 matt]1 b "o excit$ f )\t4 ,transluc5cy is a co-illum9ation1 l ! concord ( equally attun$ in/rum5ts4 #cdg4 ,co-illum9at+ bodies are ?us analog\s /ill to ! !r4 ,if !re are non-transp>5t bodies1 !y c only be f\nd 9 ! e>?-elem5t1 :i*1 be+ fur!/ remov$ f ! !r1 has p]fect$ itself indep5d5tly1 & !y mu/ inde$ be :olly deoxydis$4 #cdh4 ,! co-illum9ation ( bodies or _! transp>5cy is an ef=t ( deoxydation4 ,bodies t _c at all be deoxydis$ are non-transp>5t4 ,,reflexion4 #cdi4 ,transp>5cy belongs only to ^? bodies :i* h 9 !mselves a tw(old "*4 ,x w be %[n t ! metals are absolutely id5tical matt]s1 & !re=e non-transp>5t4 ,! metals are ! only non-transp>5t bodies4 ,metaleity non-transp>5cy4 #cej4 ,! light falls ^u a non-transp>5t only ?r\gh a transp>5t body1 & ?us "o 9 :i* ! t5sion ( light propagates itself4 ,?is co-illum9ation ( ! matt] plac$ 9 front ( ! non-transp>5t body _c cease to co-illum9ate2 ! t5sion mu/ ?us abide 9 x1 & turn back f ! non-transp>5t body1 9 a /raight direction if ! t5sion fell direct ^u x1 at a c]ta9 angle1 if obliquely4 ,?is ph5om5on is call$ ,reflexion4 #cea4 ,reflexion is no repulsion ( light1 b only its t5sion cont9u$ into ! m$ium1 9 :i* ! t5sion has be54 #ceb4 ,a non-transp>5t body indicates no?+ = ! t5sion ( light b ! limit ( ! co-illum9at+ matt]2 x does n at all op]ate itself ^u ! light1 x is z x 7 a void space4 #cec4 ,transp>5t bodies also reflect p>tly1 because !y are only relative !r1 because !y only co-illum9ate1 are n !mselves t5s$2 or because ! basis 9 all is ! metal4 ,e o!r m$ium is1 h[ev]1 an !r diff]5tly fix$2 9 e "o !re=e ! t5sion has be5 *ang$2 e m$ium is ?us a limit = ! t5sion1 & !re=e ! transp>5t bodies also reflect4 ,s9ce ! t5sion becomes alt]$1 :5 x passes into ano!r m$ium1 x always rema9s by pref]5ce 9 ! neutral m$ium2 !re=e reflexion orig9ates also by ! air1 :5 ! light passes out ( glass v obliquely into x4 ,op]ation ( ! t]re/rial ,elem5ts ^u ,light4 ,,decomposition ,,( ,,light--,,col\rs4 #ced4 ,x results f all ?is1 t light _c ent] un*ang$ into mutual op]ation ) matt]4 ,! t5sion ( !r *anges itself 9 matt]4 ,?is *ange ( light ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( matt] is a debilitation ( ! t5sion ( !r & la/ly its complete cessation4 ,!re c be !re=e no absolutely transp>5t matt]2 ! !r only is ?is absolutely transp>5t matt]4 ,! d5s] a mat]ial is1 by s mu* ! m w x be capable ( suppress+ 9 itself ! t5sion ( light4 ,! mo/ transp>5t bodies mu/ also become ) a great] d5sity adiaphan\s or opaque1 because ! ,metallic increases 9 !m4 #cee4 ,?is suppression or expiration ( ! t5sion ( light 9 bodies has receiv$1 z likewise proce$+ f ! me*anical !ory ( light1 ! "n ( absorption4 ,! absorption is n a me*anical adh]5ce ( ! p>ticles ( light 9 ! pores ( bodies4 ,!re are no pores = light1 & ?is requires none4 #cef4 ,! absorption or decresc5ce ( light is a retrogression ( light into ! indiff]5ce ( !r1 into d>kness4 ,light 9 conflict ) matt] does n cont9ue light1 b becomes a mean condition betwe5 light & d>kness4 #ceg4 ,! sub/ratum ( light1 ! !r1 has two extreme conditions1 & only two1 ! t5s$ & ! non-t5s$2 ! "o is ! light1 ! o!r ! d>k4 ,betwe5 ! two1 h[ev]1 are ! m$iate conditions ( twilight or cl>e-obscure4 ,! light !r emits rays1 ! d>k does n2 ! m$iate conditions are half ! two4 ,! light condition is ! cle> unsulli$ light1 ! absolute transluc5cy2 ! d>kness is ! absolute want ( transluc5cy2 ! m$iate memb]s are (fuscat$ light1 m$iate t5sions ( !r4 #ceh4 ,! mean t5sion ( !r1 or light m+l$ ) d>kness1 is call$ ,col\r4 ,col\r is a f9ite1 fix$ light1 ! actual transmission ( light into matt]4 #cei4 ,no matt] c be uncol\r$4 ,an uncol\r$ matt] is a non5tity4 #cfj4 ,s9ce matt] is rigidifi$ light1 ev5 s mu/ x be posit$ 9 ref]5ce to col\r1 l light4 ,pure light mat]ially sub/antiat$ or posit$ is ,:ite4 ,! unt5s$ !r mat]ially posit$ is ,black4 #cfa4 ,! m$iate t5sions ( !r1 or ! mixture ( ,light & ,d>k1 are mean conditions ( ,:ite & ,black1 mixtures ( ! two extremes or &rogynisms ( ,:ite & ,black4 ,if we d n call ,:ite & ,black col\rs1 col\rs are !n p>tial positions ( light 9 matt]1 or 9 ! d>k4 #cfb4 ,col\r orig9ates only 9 ! conf9ity ( ,light & ,d>k1 or 9 ! limit betwe5 ,:ite & ,black4 ,!y are !re=e microscopic4 #cfc4 ,d>kness is ! cause ( col\rs4 #cfd4 ,!re is no?+ visible b col\r1 b ! col\r$ matt]4 ,! ,non-corporeal itself is invisible4 ,d>kness is ! cause ( all visibility4 ,7 !re no d>kness1 !re w\ld be no _w = ! eye4 ,col\rs are only illum9at$ d>kness4 #cfe4 ,9 ! limit betwe5 ,light & ,d>k !re is nei!r ,:ite nor ,black1 b _! possible m$iate conditions1 or ! prop] col\rs1 ! mat]ial t5sions ( !r4 ,if ! %ad[-l9e ( light be view$ "u a magnify+ glass1 col\rs w be se5 to reside 9 x4 ,!y are invisible only be=e on acc\nt ( _! m9ut5ess4 ,! prism & ! l5s d no?+ else ?an magnify ! %ad[-l9e ( light4 ,!y only %[ ! col\rs t already exi/ !re91 b d n create !m4 #cff4 ,!re is prop]ly only "o col\r betwe5 ,:ite & ,black2 x is ! transmission ( light into matt] g5]ally4 ,if we look ?r\gh a prism ) ! refract+ angle pres5t$ d[nw>ds1 at an horizontal fissure 9 ! %utt] ( a d>k *amb]1 ! r$ col\r is !n exhibit$ ^u ! upp] & l[] bord]s ( ! spectrum s =m$ )9 ! eye2 ?us1 9 bo? in/ances1 :]e ! ,d>k is above & ! ,:ite b5ea?1 z also :]e ! latt] is above & ! =m] b5ea?1 z on ! inf]ior bord] ( ! op5+4 ,^u ! l[] bord] ( ! upp] ,r$1 & ?us 9 ! ,cl>e1 ,yell[ appe>s1 :i* is consequ5tly a mixture ( ,r$ & ,:ite1 z se5 ?r\gh ! ?9n] "p ( ! prism4 ,yell[ is ?us bright] ,r$4 ,^u ! upp] bord] ( ! l[] ,r$1 ?us also 9 ! ,cl>e1 ,blue appe>s1 :i* is consequ5tly a mixture also ( ,r$ & ,:ite1 b ! latt] se5 ?r\gh ! ?ick] "p ( ! prism4 ,blue is ?us (fuscat$ ,r$4 ,if ,yell[ & ,blue be mix$1 ,gre5 !n orig9ates4 ,!re c be !re=e only f\r col\rs1 :]e( ! ,r$ is a mixture ( ,black & ,:ite1 ,yell[ ( ,r$ & ,:ite1 ,blue ( ,r$ & ,black1 ,gre5 ( ,blue & ,yell[4 ,! fir/ ?ree are simple or mix$ col\rs1 ! la/ a comp\nd col\r or a m$ley4 ,^! col\rs are p>allel to ! gradations 9 nature1 or ! latt] are none o!r ?an ! mat]ializations ( col\rs or ! gradations ( light4 ,all o!r col\rs mu/ be conta9$ 9 ! ,r$2 x mu/ s]ve z ! basis or gr\ndwork ( all2 x mu/ be ! noble/1 mo/ total1 fulle/ & pure/ col\r4 ,?is col\r is ! fir/ position ( ! !r z matt]1 & ?us ( fire4 ,fire-col\r is ! fir/-born1 ! noble/1 highe/1 fulle/1 pure/2 x is ! !rial1 cosmic col\r4 ,9 fire ! light is (fuscat$ by gravity1 & !reby col\r$4 #cfg4 ,! light is n1 h[ev]1 p]fect$ by its position z fire1 b is posit$ also t]re/rially4 ,!re are !re=e t]re/rial col\rs also4 #cfh4 ,!re c be only ?ree t]re/rial col\rs1 nei!r m nor less2 = !re are only ?ree diff]5t mat]ial or (fuscat$ positions ( light4 #cfi4 ,! fir/ t]re/rial (fuscation ( light is ! air4 ,! col\r ( ! air is ?us second 9 ! rank ( col\rs4 ,z ! fire-col\r plays ! *ief "p 9 ! cosmic & 9 all col\rs1 s does ! air-col\r among ! t]re/rial4 ,x is ! highe/ col\r ( ! planet4 #cgj4 ,! second (fuscation ( light is wat]4 ,! col\r ( wat] is ! ?ird col\r4 #cga4 ,! ?ird (fuscation ( light is ! e>?2 & ?is col\r is ! la/1 ! mo/ ignoble4 ,! col\rs "p into two s]ies1 ! cosmic or sol>1 & ! t]re/rial or planet>y4 ,! cosmic is ! ,r$4 ,! fir/ t]re/rial is ,blue4 ,! second is ,gre54 ,! ?ird is ,yell[4 ,r$ alone is wor? z mu* z all ! ?ree o!rs tak5 toge!r4 ,x is ! id5tification ( all numb]s4 ,gre5 is m]ely _! syn!sis1 ! t]re/rial1 f9ite totality4 #cgb4 ,! g5esis ( col\rs is ?us ! g5esis ( ! elem5ts1 or t ( matt]4 ,x _c be o!rwise2 = ! becom+ ( matt] is v]ily an (fuscation ( light1 a coloration4 ,col\r agrees ess5tially ) ! elem5ts1 & is itself no?+ diff]5t f elem5t4 ,fire is 9 its ess5ce r$1 z be+ ! imp>ti5t ( light & heat2 air is 9 its ess5ce no?+ else ?an ! blue !r by virtue ( its be+ gase\s2 wat] is ! gre5 !r1 e>? ! yell[4 ,if ! !r is t5s$1 x !n becomes r$ or fire2 if x atta9s its blue /age1 x becomes air2 at ! gre5 /age1 wat]1 ^u ! yell[1 e>?4 #cgc4 ,! elem5ts are only gradations ( light1 col\rs4 ,!y h !re=e be5 =m$ accord+ to ! laws ( light2 = col\rs are )\t d\bt ! legitimate developm5ts ( light4 #cgd4 ,r$1 z be+ ! sol> or fire-col\r1 ranks p>allel ) oxyg52 ! m p[]ful inde$ ! combu/ion1 ! m p[]ful is ! oxydation1 & by s mu* r$d] ! flame4 ,matt]s also become r$ ?r\gh oxydation4 ,! ,r$ vani%es la/ly into ,:ite1 & ?us ! highe/ oxydation is :ite4 #cge4 ,! next int]*ange ( ,r$ is ) ,blue2 x becomes r$ by oxydation1 ?is aga9 blue by desoxydation1 b by excessive alkalization & t]rification1 yell[4 ,x is ,r$ t imp>ts oxydation1 ,blue t resolves x & r$uces ! poles to indiff]5ce4 #cgf4 ,f ! same cause ,r$ w>ms1 b ,blue on ! contr>y does n4 ,! calefaction giv5 out 9 prismatic spectra ( col\rs is an impure "w1 9 :i* refractions1 div]sions & conv]g5ces ( light1 z well z demi-foci1 coop]ate4 #cgg4 ,! sun 9 ! firmam5t may be view$ z ! bright op5+ 9 ! d>k5$ *amb]4 ,col\rs are !re=e no?+ b images ( ! sun 9 d>kness1 self-manife/ations ( ! sun 9 d>k matt]4 ,a po9t ( light ?r[n into d>kness is col\r4 ,?is is ! case ar\nd ! sun1 :i* is !re=e surr\nd$ by a holl[ globe ( col\rs1 by its own refulg5ce4 ,! ra9b[ is a r+ ar\nd ! sun consi/+ ( inf9ite positions ( ! sol> spectra 9 d>kness4 #cgh4 ,! symbolical doctr9e ( ! col\rs is correct accord+ to ! philosophy ( nature4 ,r$ is fire1 love--,fa!r4 ,blue is air1 tru? & belief--,son4 ,gre5 is wat]1 =mation1 hope--,gho/4 ,^! are ! ?ree c>d9al virtues4 ,yell[ is e>?1 ! ,immoveable1 ,inexorable1 falsity ! only vice--,satan4 ,!re are ?ree virtues1 b only "o vice4 ,a result obta9$ by ,physio-philosophy1 :]e( ,pneumato-philosophy z yet augurs no?+4 ,,col\rs ,,& ,,planets4 #cgi4 ,e cond5sation ( !r by light is consequ5tly a production ( col\r1 & inv]sely1 e production ( col\r is a cond5sation ( ! !r4 ,! laws ( coloration run p>allel ) ^? ( mat]ialization1 or1 :at is m1 are ! same4 ,! planets are ?us produc$ accord+ to ! laws :i* light ex]cises 9 ! production ( col\rs4 #chj4 ,!re are z _m productions ( heav5ly bodies z !re are ( col\rs1 & ?us !re are f\r4 #cha4 ,! sun is ! incorporation ( ,r$ or fire1 ! planets are t ( ! ?ree t]re/rial col\rs4 ,! comets belong to ! k+dom ( d>kness4 #chb4 ,! planets are only suns reflect$ 9 d>kness z 9 a mirror2 !y h orig9ally be5 holl[ globes ( col\r1 !n orbit> r+s ( col\r 7sol> ra9b[s71 !n po9ts ( col\r4 ,! planets are coagulat$ col\rs1 = !y are coagulat$ light4 ,at t v di/ance f ! sun1 :]e light beg9s to gr[ dim1 :]e1 to speak 9 ! ,newtonian s5se1 x beg9s to refract1 !re planet>y mass orig9ates4 ,! mass ( ! planet ?us coagulates toge!r ar\nd ! sun1 b n 9 an uni=m mann] l a mass ( pulp1 b 9 pauses ( col\rs1 exactly l a ra9b[4 #chc4 ,^! planet>y *romatic arcs or b[s ( col\r are relat$ to ! sun l ! ?ree t]re/rial col\rs to ! cosmic1 or z ! ?ree t]re/rial elem5ts to fire4 ,?ree planet>y productions mu/ h ?us =m$ ar\nd ! sun1 because ! light cond5ses1 mat]ializes itself 9 ?ree mom5ts4 ,!re=e ! planets range !mselves 9 gr\ps at ?ree great di/ances4 ,to ! fir/ production belong ,m]cury1 ,v5us1 ! ,e>?1 ,m>s1 ,ve/a1 ,juno1 ,c]es & ,pallas4 ,!y are ! fir/ digression f ,r$1 ! ,yell[2 ! ,e>?y prepond]ates 9 !m4 ,!y are all plac$ close toge!r4 ,to ! second production belong ,jupit] & ,saturn2 wat] rules !m1 & fluctuates visibly ^u !m2 !y are ! ,gre54 ,!y range at a great di/ance f ! =m] gr\p4 ,to ! ?ird & mo/ remote productions belongs ,uranus2 x is ! ,blue1 9 :i* ! air prepond]ates4 ,x aga9 ranges at a great di/ance f ! =m] gr\p4 ,! comets are naught b !r1 :i* is ab\t to become air4 #chd4 ,! production ( ! e>?-planets or ( ! fir/ gr\p is disp]s$ into s _m z x is on acc\nt ( ! proximity ( ! sun1 on acc\nt ( ! en]gy ( ! rays ( light1 z well z ! import ( ! ,e>?y1 :i* exi/s ess5tially "u _m =ms4 ,! planet>y r+s h be5 arrang$ l scales beh9d ea* o!r1 l cl\ds ?r\gh electrical pauses2 b ^! repeat !mselves m rapidly1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! sun4 c4 ,,heat4 #che4 ,:ile ! !r falls into a /ate ( t5sion or %9es1 x is ?r[n into motion4 ,?is motion ( !r manife/s itself z ! conatus or ef=t to ext5sion4 ,! ext5sion1 h[ev]1 consid]$ z a _w-ph5om5on1 is ,heat4 #chf4 ,light1 :5 x op]ates ^u t]re/rial matt]1 excites ?is to special pol>ization1 :]eby ! !rial t is 9 x is set 9 motion1 i4 e4 heat is g5]at$4 #chg4 ,light nev] moves directly ! mass itself1 b only ! !rial t is 9 x4 ,?r\gh ?is motion ( ! !r x becomes sep>at$ f matt]2 & ?is sep>ation is manife/$ z free heat4 #chh4 ,heat is n matt] itself any m ?an light is1 b x is only ! act ( motion 9 ! prim>y matt]4 ,9 heat1 z well z 9 light1 !re c]ta9ly resides a mat]ial sub/ratum2 yet ?is sub/ratum does n give out heat & light2 b ! motion only ( ! sub/ratum gives out heat1 & ! t5sion only ( ! sub/ratum light4 ,!re is no body ( heat2 hydrog5 is ! body ( heat1 j z oxyg5 may be call$ ! body ( fire4 #chi4 ,heat is real space2 into x all =ms h be5 resolv$1 z all mat]iality has be5 resolv$ into gravity1 & all activity1 all pol>ity into light4 ,heat is ! univ]sal =m1 consequ5tly ! want ( =m4 #cij4 ,light prop]ly develops heat out ( matt] ?r\gh sep>ation ( ! fix$ poles f ! sub/ance1 :]eby ! latt] aga9 passes ov] into !r4 #cia4 ,! developm5t ( heat 9 a body is n an extrusion ( a matt] adh]5t1 & z x 7 =eign1 to x2 b an asc5t ( ! matt] itself into heat4 ,! matt] does n develop1 or give out heat1 b becomes heat1 namely !r4 #cib4 ,! loss :i* a body su/a9s by ! radiation ( heat is z slight z ! !r is subtile or r>e2 ?us x is inf9itely small1 :]e ! !r is inf9itely light4 ,we _c speak ( ! loss ( matt]1 :ile x is hot2 al?\gh a true loss is pres5t1 if ! po9t 9 "q be philosophically reg>d$1 x c come1 h[ev]1 z little "u consid]ation z ! weight ( ! !r4 #cic4 ,! fusion ( bodies is a dim9ution ( ! fixity ( _! poles1 _! fur!r evaporation1 & ?us an approximation to indiff]5ce or ! apol>ity ( !r4 ,heat is ! actual retrogression ( matt] into !r2 light is only ! effici5t ( ?is transition4 #cid4 ,z heat becomes orig9ally excit$1 s mu/ x be always excit$2 two causes = "o effect are impossible4 ,! excitation ( heat by oxydation takes place 9 ! same way z by light1 namely by pol>ization & sep>ation !re=e ( ! ,indiff]5t4 ,! g5]ation ( heat by *emical processes is bas$ ^u ! same pr9ciple4 ,la/ly1 ! g5]ation also ( heat by compression & simple friction is :olly simil> to t :i* is caus$ by light4 ,9 e case !y are only pol>1 & by no means me*anical op]ations ^u matt]1 :]eby ! fixity ( ! poles becomes *ang$4 #cie4 ,x is n a *ange ( cohesion1 :i* ! friction me*anically effects1 b ! act is purely dynamical4 ,! ess5ce ( friction consi/s 9 ! con/ant r5ewal ( pol> *ange1 because !reby an inf9ite numb] ( project+ po9ts or apices are alt]nately br\ght into contact4 ,!re is v]ily no smoo? body4 #cif4 ,heat is ! transition ( light unto d>kness2 = x is indiff]5t !r1 only mov$4 ,col\rs are ?us also a conflict ( light ) heat1 & out ( ?is conflict issues ! mo/ beautiful1 ! highe/ col\r1 ! ,r$ ( fire4 ,9 fire1 ! conte/ betwe5 light & d>kness has ris5 to ! highe/ pit*2 ! !r !re=e is also mov$ to ! greate/ degree1 becomes hot4 ,if ! indiff]5ce becomes ! maximum1 ! vital t5sion !n relaxes1 ! fire is ext+ui%$2 f9ally motion ceases1 x is cold & d>k4 #cig4 ,9 matt] also light & heat op]ate aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,light deoxydizes1 heat oxydizes4 ,if light appe>s to oxydize1 x is only by evok+ heat4 #cih4 ,heat is ! function ( expansion = matt]4 ,e body has a def9ite degree or am\nt ( expansion1 !re=e a def9ite fixity ( !r2 ?is !r is lat5t heat4 #cii4 ,heat op]ates sph]ically 9 matt] or 9 all directions1 n 9 ! l9e> direction l light4 ,! propagation ( heat c only take place sl[ly1 because x is n a pol> action1 b only ! result ( su* an "o1 only motion4 ,heat does n p5etrate bodies me*anically1 b dynamically l light1 yet )\t decompos+ !m1 z light does4 #djj4 ,heat is relat$ z indiff]5t !r to ! matt] z to a ,pol>4 ,?is relation imp>ts ! process ( conduction4 ,light1 h[ev]1 is itself pol> & di/urbs matt]1 :ile x passes ?r\gh x4 #dja4 ,) ! exception ( _! cohesion matt]s are n directly *ang$ by heat4 #djb4 ,dur+ e process ( decomposition1 dur+ e process ( light heat mu/ be produc$1 b n light also dur+ e process ( heat4 #djc4 ,d5se mat]ials mu/ conduct heat because !y are mo/ oppos$ to x4 ,x is only ! =m$ elem5t !re=e t c possess capacity = conduct+ heat4 #djd4 ,abs5ce ( =m is ! "* ( isolators ( heat1 =m t ( ! conductors1 ap>t f e rema9+ quality4 ,solid bodies1 :i* easily pass into ! =mless condition are isolators4 #dje4 ,! d5se/ bodies among ! solids mu/ be ! be/ conductors4 ,reg>d may be fir/ paid to ! nature ( _! con/itu5t p>ts 9 ! sequel ( ! pres5t section ( ?is "w4 #djf4 ,! conduction ( heat is a cont9u\s excitation f "o "p /riv+ aga9/ or resi/+ ! o!r2 ! e>?s 7z metals7 are ! be/ conductors4 #djg4 ,matt]s1 :i* are images ( heat1 d n conduct1 because !y ent] only z m9imum into conflict ) x1 & :ile !y exp& at once conv]t !mselves into ! same4 ,su* is ! air4 ,! ,het]og5e\s only conducts4 ,! heat exp&s 9 ! air only by cont9u\s motion ( ! a]ial p>ticles4 ,! air is an isolator4 ,wat] ranks 9 ! middle betwe5 air & e>?4 #djh4 ,) respect also to conduction1 light is oppos$ to heat4 ,light is conduct$ by ^? v bodies1 :i* isolate heat1 & isolat$1 n admitt$ to p]meate or absorb$1 by ^? :i* conduct heat4 ,! air conducts light1 isolates heat2 ! metal1 ! e>? conducts heat1 isolates light2 wat] holds a m$iate relation t[>ds ! two1 yet t[>ds light t ( a conductor1 because x is deoxydizable4 #dji4 ,! conduction ( light is likewise a process ( deoxydation1 or a dis9tegration ( matt]4 ,by ! conduction ( light ! bodies are *emically analys$1 & f9ally resolve !mselves into _! pr9ciples2 su* aft] all is ! case ) e glass & cry/al4 ,z ! process ( conduction ( light may be call$ a process ( deoxydation1 s also may x be call$ a process ( ! g5]ation ( col\r4 ,! conduction is an (fuscation ( light1 a col\r+2 ! deoxydation is a solution ( ! mat]ial bonds1 an elevation unto col\r4 #b4 ,functions ( ! ,air4 ,,electricity4 #daj4 ,! air is ! slighte/ comb9ation ( ! prim>y bodies1 & /&s 9 opposition ) ! two o!r elem5ts1 z m solid combu/ions4 ,9 ?is antagonism ! air lays claim ^u ! o!r elem5ts to analyse !m2 ^!1 h[ev]1 ^u ! air1 to comb9e1 & und]go m vivid combu/ion4 #daa4 ,?is antagonism is on a l>ge scale an antagonism ( p]iph]y & c5tre1 l ! prim>y antagonism1 by :i* planets & suns h )drawn f ea* o!r4 ,! t5sion ( air ) ! o!r elem5ts is call$ ,electricity4 ,! c5trop]iph]ic antagonism betwe5 ! sun & ! planet1 betwe5 light & col\r1 repres5t$ 9 an elem5t>y mann] is electricity4 #dab4 ,sun & planet are electrically relat$ to ea* o!r1 & ! circumrotation ( ! latt] may be view$ z condition$ by ! *ange ( electrical poles4 ,col\rs also are only electrical productions4 ,light itself is simil> to an electrical t5sion ( ! !r4 #dac4 ,electricity is an action ( ! p]iph]y or limit & ?us ( ! surface ( ! globe4 ,! surface ( ! globe is1 h[ev]1 ev]y:]e -)\t c5tre4 ,! pr9ciples ( electricity are !re=e et]nally sep>at$ )\t hav+ a middle po9t1 z occurs 9 magnetism4 ,! electrical poles live 9 et]nal animosity1 because !y h no po9t ( union4 ,su* is !n ! ess5ce ( electricity4 ,electricity is !re=e only a function ( surfaces )\t any l9e4 ,x cl+s only to ! upp] surface ( ! bodies1 & does n p5etrate into _! ?ickness4 ,x is only ! t5sion ( ! surfaces ( bodies aga9/ ea* o!r1 ( ! apices ( divid$ radii4 #dad4 ,! air is ! p]iph]y1 ! limit or b\nd>y ( ! e>?4 ,electricity is !re=e ! _s ( air4 ,x is 9 its mo/ active /ate 9 t /ratum ( air :i* is 9 contact ) ! e>?1 because !re ! limits are situat$4 ,^u ?is lightn+ dep5ds4 #dae4 ,electricity1 z an a]ial function1 is t]re/rial heat4 ,bo? are !re=e conduct$ by ! same rigid l9e> bodies & isolat$ by ! same4 ,! isolation ( electricity coalesces ) abs5ce ( =m1 or ) ! transition ( d5s] bodies into air4 #daf4 ,electricity is an antagonism betwe5 air on ! "o side & wat] & e>? ^u ! o!r4 ,by ^! !re=e two k9ds ( op]ation are posit$ 9 ! air4 #dag4 ,:ile electricity is ! t5sion ( air ) ! o!r elem5ts1 x is also ! t5sion ( ! pr9ciples !mselves ( air4 ,electricity is a tw(old "* app]ta9+ to ! two pr9ciples ( air4 ,! t5sion ( !r & ( sub/ance1 ?us ! t5sion ( fire repeat$ ^u ! two elem5t>y bodies ( air1 is electricity4 ,electricity exi/s "u two =ms1 z ! electricity ( ! sub/ance or body ( fire1 & z t ( ! planet4 ,^! two conditions are p]haps incorrectly nam$ ,e &-,e1 or positive & negative electricity4 #dah4 ,! ,e is ! m en]getic1 active 9 itself1 pol>2 x is ! electricity ( fire repres5t$ 9 oxyg54 ,!-,e is ! weak]1 t :i* has only be5 evok$1 ! basic2 x is ! electricity ( ! planet repres5t$ 9 nitrog51 hydrog51 c>bon1 sulphur4 ,x may be said t-,e is relat$ to ,e z planet is to sun1 z p]iph]y to c5tre4 ,! sun is ,e1 ! planet-,e1 ! "o ! electricity ( oxyg51 ! o!r ( hydrog54 #dai4 ,^! electrical conditions mu/ always be *ang+ 9 ! air1 accord+ z ! slighte/ influ5ce is br\ght to be> ^u !m f )\t4 ,! air consi/s 9 ?is *ange ( electrical poles4 ,7 ! poles n to *ange1 ! air w\ld be a solid elem5t4 ,! e>? is an air ) fix$ electricity1 ! wat] ) ext+ui%$ or neutraliz$ electricity4 #dbj4 ,! tw(old "* ( ! a]ial pr9ciples is increas$ by e pol>iz+ action f )\t1 & !re=e pr9cipally by ! surface ( ! e>?1 :i* consi/s ( two elem5ts4 ,7 !re no surface to ! e>?1 7 simply air pres5t1 !n !re w\ld be no electrical *ange ( poles4 ,! surface ( ! e>? itself1 h[ev]1 produces no *ange ( poles 9 ! air1 = x rema9s always neutral2 b x becomes unequal or pol> f ! *ange wr\ght ^u x by wat] & e>?1 by light1 by heat+ & by *emical processes4 #dba4 ,! air also *anges ! electricities :ile x roams ov] ! e>?4 ,?is w&]+ motion is a contact ( diff]5tly pol>iz$ tracts ( ! e>?4 ,e m\nta91 valley1 & riv]1 e mead[ is diff]5tly pol>iz$2 f ea* ! air d]ives ano!r electricity4 ,?r\gh ?is ceaseless alt]nation ( pol> ex*ange1 its activity becomes s elevat$ t at la/ ! electricity makes its appe>ance 9 a mann] cognizable by ! s5ses4 ,! production ( electricity by friction admits ( a simil> explanation4 ,friction is 9 m9iature1 :at ! sweep+ ( air is ov] ! e>?4 ,7 ! e>? q level1 & compos$ ( homog5e\s matt]1 ! air w\ld n become electric by motion4 #dbb4 ,all t]re/rial electricity has be5 evok$ by a *ange ( poles analog\s to friction4 ,?r\gh light no?+ =eign is posit$ 9 ! air1 any m ?an by friction1 & by bo? ! electricity is atta9$ 9 a simil> dynamical mann]4 #dbc4 ,! elem5ts ( ! air1 pol>iz$ to ! highe/ degree by electricity1 mu/ comb9e1 & ?is comb9ation is ! process ( combu/ion4 ,! f9al result ( electrical t5sion is combu/ion ( air4 ,x is only1 h[ev]1 ! two prim>y bodies t und]go combu/ion2 ! two con/itu5t p>ts ( ! air mu/1 !re=e1 be driv5 by electricity to _! la/ extreme1 ev5 to ! mo/ p]fect elem5t ( fire & ! basic or t]re/rial sub/ance4 ,! int]nal comb9ation ( bo? ^! prim>y or elem5tal bodies1 or ! product ( ?is a]ial combu/ion is next ( all wat]4 ,! t]m9ation ( electrical t5sion 9 ! air is ra94 ,all ra9 is ! ext+ui%$ function1 ! dy+ _s ( air4 ,! two ho/ile pr9ciples are reconcil$ 9 wat]4 ,wat] accompanies e process ( combu/ion4 #dbd4 ,by electricity ! air 0 sep>at$ into ! two inf]ior elem5ts1 into wat] & e>?4 ,at pres5t1 :]e ! :ole wat] & ! :ole e>? has be5 precipitat$ f air1 ra9 is c]ta9ly z a rule only wat] cond5s$ & held 9 solution 9 ! air4 #dbe4 ,! nitrog5 gas is ! residue ( ! prim>y ra94 ,aft] ! air has become sea by ! comb9ation ( oxyg5 & hydrog51 x no long] creates wat] out ( its own bulk1 b n[ r$]ives x f ! sea1 & /ill b imitates its prim>y process 9 ra94 #dbf4 ,7 !re m]ely solid l& ^u ! planet1 ! oxyg5 pole w\ld be evok$ 9 ! air1 & ! latt] w\ld be precipitat$ :olly z wat]4 ,7 !re m]ely wat] or sea ^u ! planet1 ! nitrog5 pole w\ld be evok$1 & ! air be :olly precipitat$ z e>?4 ,b s9ce ! two elem5ts are con/antly & alt]nately op]at+ ^u ! air1 s mu/ at "o "t wat]1 at ano!r e>?1 be g5]at$ & precipitat$ f x4 ,! e>?s 9 ! act ( fall+ d[n1 or 9 precipitation1 are ! meteoric /ones4 ,!y are only ! aft]-bir?s ( ! prim>y decomposition ( air4 #dbg4 ,x c inde$ be none o!r ?an c>bonic acid1 :i* is conv]t$ by decomposition into meteoric /ones1 or at lea/ into ! metals & e>?s :i* !y conta94 ,sulphur mu/ be reg>d$ z ! melt+ d[n ( c>bon & hydrog54 ,9 ! upp] light] regions ( ! air c>burett$ hydrog5 gas may v well be pres5t1 & cond5se itself into meteoric /ones4 #dbh4 ,! cond5sation mu/ take place by means ( electricity4 ,! great] cond5sation or solidification1 z well z ! calefaction1 results inde$ fir/ ?r\gh ! fall4 #dbi4 ,_! bur/+ is only conceivable :5 "s hydrog5 gas is 9 ! meteoric /one1 :i* gas1 :5 submitt$ to ! highe/ degree ( heat1 becomes f9ally fulm9at+ gas & bur/s ! /one4 #dcj4 ,meteoric /ones are *ildr5 ( our planet1 & n ( ! _w-space4 ,!y are ! antagonism ( ! wat]-=mation or ( ra94 #dca4 ,! fall+ />s are simply inde$ cond5s$ c>bon or hydrog5 gas1 b :i* by reason ( its small mass does n become solid4 ,x is probably conv]t$ only into sulphur4 ,?us fall+ />s w\ld be ! o!r halves ( meteoric /ones2 ! latt] consi/+ ( a prepond]ance ( c>bon1 be+ !re=e e>?s & metals2 ! =m] ( a prepond]ance ( hydrog51 be+ !re=e c>burett$ hydrog5 or sulphur4 ,a great] numb] ( meteoric /ones mu/ fall ov] ! sea ?an ov] ! solid l&4 #c4 ,function ( ! ,wat]4 ,,solution4 #dcb4 ,! function ( wat] is necess>ily homolog\s ) ! process ( combu/ion1 because ! ma9 bulk or proportion ( wat] is oxyg54 ,9 con=mity ) its spiritual activity does wat] seek to conv]t ! two o!r elem5ts into wat]1 to imp>t to !m its =m1 to fluidize !m4 ,?is happ5s ) ! air :5 x has be5 absorb$2 b ^u ! e>? also ! wat] ex]cises ! same action4 #dcc4 ,! function ( wat] is ! =mation ( globes or ! ,process ( ,solution2 x directs itself *iefly aga9/ ! solid2 = ! solid elem5t is ! r$9tegrant factor ( wat]4 ,solution is a posit+ ( ! solid "u ! int]nal pol> =m1 b ! poles ( :i* h n yet sep>at$4 ,e solid =mation has come out ( wat]1 z wat] has out ( air2 e new =mation mu/ also return out ( wat]1 by fluidization1 by relaxation ( ! poles4 ,by solution1 solid matt]s are aga9 r$uc$ to _! prim>y condition1 & are !n capable ( reassum+ new fixities4 ,! process ( solution is a process ( becom+ wat]1 n by agglut9ation1 b by lib]ations ( fixity2 a ,solution 9 ! /ronge/ s5se ( ! t]m4 #dcd4 ,no process ( solution is conceivable )\t oxydation4 ,! dissolv$ body1 :ile x obta9s ! aque\s nature1 is tak5 up 9 ! s5se ( oxyg54 ,no solution occurs )\t oxyg51 z well z no combu/ion is possible )\t wat]4 ,! solv5t "* ( wat] is bas$ ^u ! prepond]ance ( ! oxyg5 ov] ! hydrog54 #dce4 ,dur+ e solution ! two pr9ciples ( wat] ent] into a /ate ( t5sion ) ea* o!r1 z ! two a]ial pr9ciples d 9 electricity4 ,?is t5sion is e/abli%$ by t :i* is to und]go solution2 = ev]y?+ s circum/anc$ is pol> t[>ds wat]4 ,dur+ e solution ! oxyg5 is elevat$ 9 its pole1 & ! hydrog5 likewise4 ,if ! solution be v het]og5e\s1 !y sep>ate1 ! wat] is decompos$4 ,9 ! pure process ( solution ! wat] simply abides 9 a /ate ( t5sion2 if ea* aque\s pr9ciple is actually & indep5d5tly self-evolv$1 *emi/ry !n orig9ates2 b ( ?is we %all disc\rse 9 ! sequel4 ,! process ( solution may be *>act]iz$ z ! equilibrium ( ! process ( t5sion betwe5 ! object t is to und]go solution & ! solv5t1 & betwe5 ! two pr9ciples ( ! latt]1 :]eby sep>ation is n ?us atta9$4 ,z electricity f9ally /rikes out into ! process ( combu/ion1 s does t ( solution into ! *emical4 #dcf4 ,solution is 9 ess5ce l electricity4 ,solution is an electrical t5sion betwe5 oxyg5 & c>bon2 electricity is a process ( solution betwe5 oxyg5 & nitrog51 a process ( t5sion )\t sep>ation ( pr9ciples4 ,air & wat] are 9 a /ate ( con/ant t5sion t[>ds ea* o!r2 & h5ce !re=e result ! con/ant evaporation & ! cl\ds4 #dcg4 ,:at lightn+ is 9 ! air1 namely =mation ( wat]1 t is *emi/ry 9 wat]4 ,! salt 9 ! sea is :at ! cl\ds are 9 ! air4 ,two electrical cl\ds are :at two salts are 9 ! wat]4 ,ra9 is ! imitation ( ! creation ( wat]4 ,precipitation ( salt is ! imitation ( ! creation ( e>?4 #d4 ,functions ( ! ,e>?4 ,,cry/allization4 #dch4 ,! e>?-elem5t is ! highe/ result ( combu/ion 9 creation1 ! highe/ fixation ( !r4 ,! e>? is ! !r repres5t$ z c5tre 9 ! ,mat]ial1 or x is ! id5tification ( all pol> b9>y division 9 ! ,t]re/rial1 indep5d5tly ( oxydation2 !re=e its p>ts are motionless1 be !y du/ or compact masses4 ,! e>? is ! corporeal gravity1 ! sub/ance z a p]fectly simple position )\t em]g5ce out ( itself1 ! #j1 ! t]re/rial monas4 ,! e>? is consequ5tly ! heavie/ & d5se/ elem5t1 & is t :i* mu/ include ! middle po9t ( our own & e planet4 #dci4 ,9 ! middle ( ! planet !re is only e>?1 & no?+ else2 ! middle is n holl[1 does n conta9 any c5tral fire z has be5 imag9$1 nor air1 & ! sci5ce ( ,geog5y w %[ t no metal also c\ld be conta9$ 9 ! int]ior ( ! e>?4 #ddj4 ,9 ! air bo? mat]ial pr9ciples are only associat$ ) ea* o!r1 9 wat] !y are mix$1 b 9 ! e>? id5tifi$1 bl5d$ toge!r4 #dda4 ,! e>? is to ! o!r elem5ts :at ! sun is to ! planets1 namely1 ! basis1 ! c5tre & t ! ma!matical z well z ! dynamic c5tre4 ,t ?is is ! "p play$ by ! e>?-elem5t is prov$ n only by its "*1 b also by its volume4 ,! e>?-elem5t exce$s ! o!r elem5ts 9 mass z mu* z ! sun does ! planets2 ! wat] is only ! vascul> sy/em 9 ! fle% ( ! e>?-elem5t2 :ile ! air is only ! expression ( ! limit or 9 o!r words its integum5t4 #ddb4 ,ev]y?+ !re=e t n[ occurs ^u ! planet develops itself out ( ! e>?1 ! wat] & ! air be+ only ! auxili>ies ( g5]ation4 ,! ,e>?y is develop$ 9 ! wat] by ! air4 ,z creation has be5 clos$ ) ! e>?1 s may ! solid mat]ials1 :i* are n[ & !n f\nd ^u ! planet ap>t f ! e>?1 n be products ( ! fir/ creation1 b only developm5ts ( ! planet :5 creat$ & cosmically complet$4 #ddc4 ,! e>? z mat]ial gravity is solid4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 orig9at$ out ( ! fluid1 !re=e by a process ( cohesion2 ?is is call$ ! ,process ( ,cry/allization4 #ddd4 ,! process ( cry/allization is p]fectly equival5t to ! process ( fixation ( ! !r1 & is only ! t]m9ation ( ! same4 ,z light at any spot 9 ! _w-space creates a c5tral po9t1 ! nucleus ( a comet1 ar\nd :i* m ( ! mass ( !r is con/antly accumulat+ till x f9ally coagulates into ! solid condition2 s does ! process ( cry/allization evoke "s p>ticul> spot1 po9t or nucleus 9 ! wat]1 :]e9 ! cry/alliz+ =ces are excit$1 :i* attract ! mass t is susceptible ( fixation & fa%ion x into a cry/al4 ,! process ( cry/allization is a process ( fixation1 & ) x also is furni%$ ! !ory ( cry/allization4 ,! process ( cry/allization is a process ( pol>ization1 & "o inde$ t proce$s f a c5tre2 or1 prop]ly speak+1 ! po9t1 f :i* ! pol>iz+ process em]ges 9 a fluidity t is fixable or 9 o!r words susceptible ( cry/allization1 becomes a c5tral po9t1 a middle po9t & virtually ! middle po9t ( ! cry/al4 #dde4 ,! process ( pol>ization does n orig9ate absolutely 9 ! fluid1 any m ?an light has ! p[] ( conc5trat+ or cry/alliz+ itself 9 any giv5 "p ( ! !r2 b by an ext]nal det]m9ation4 ,?is is a granule1 a project+ po9t 9 ! vessel or 9 ! holl[ ( ! e>?1 9 :i* ! cry/als orig9ate4 ,! cry/al nev] beg9s 9 ! middle ( ! fluid1 b only on its walls or on ! surface4 ,! po9t ( pol>ization or ( cry/allization has be5 grant$2 n[ ?is is pol> t[>ds ! fluid1 & works !re=e by pol>iz+ ^u x1 & ?r\gh ?is wat] also passes ov] into ! cry/al1 =m+ :at is call$ wat] ( cry/allization4 #ddf4 ,?is pol>ization ( ! fluid passes 9 e direction2 = e pol> po9t is pol> all ar\nd4 ,?us a sph]ical portion ( ! fluid is pol>iz$ r\nd ab\t ! po9t4 ,! fixable p>ts are sph]oidally attract$ & ga!r toge!r f all sides ar\nd ! po9t4 ,= 7 ! pol>ization n to trav]se ! :ole mass1 b only accord+ to individual l9es1 ! cry/al mu/ !n inde$ be jagg$ or ind5t$4 #ddg4 ,9 ?is mann] ! cry/al w\ld h be5 a globe1 f ! fixable p>ticles ly+ toge!r 9 di/9ct po9ts1 aft] ! mann] ( pulp4 ,b ?is is impossible1 because ! po9t ( />t+ or dep>ture is diff]5tly pol>iz$ to ! fluidity1 be+ negative accord+ to obs]vation4 ,e pol> process does n op]ate 9 cont9uity1 s t "o end ( ! l9e %\ld be purely positive1 ! o!r1 h[ev]1 purely negative2 b e pol> l9e is an inf9ity ( poles1 :]e1 h[ev]1 at "o end ! positive "* only1 at ! o!r ! negative prepond]ates4 ,su* a l9e is e4 g4 z foll[s1 ---1 :i* beg9s ) & ends )-2 x !re=e has a prepond]ance ( at "o end1 (-at ! o!r1 & yet is bo? ev]y:]e4 ,by ?is inf9ity ( pol> *ange ! fixable p>ticles range !mselves beh9d ea* o!r1 :ile !y sep>ate f ea* o!r to an inf9itely m9ute degree2 ^! p>ts pol>iz$ beh9d ea* o!r are l9es or fibres4 ,e cry/al mu/ accord+ly consi/ ( fibres2 none possesses an homog5e\s or pultace\s /ructure4 #ddh4 ,9 ! cry/al "o pr9cipal direction ( pol>ization orig9ates1 :i* is effect$ by ! antagonism ( ! po9t ( cry/allization ) ! fluid mass4 ,x gives ! direction ( ! cry/al & its en]gy gives ! l5g?4 ,?is pr9cipal l9e consi/s ( two poles t rec$e f ea* o!r1 & ^! det]m9e ! two ends ( ! cry/al1 :i* are always simil>1 provid$ no me*anical ob/acle be int]pos$4 #ddi4 ,f ea* ( ! mutually sec$+ poles l9es ( pol>ization issue at def9ite angles1 :i* 7l elliptical radii on ! p]iph]y7 meet at ! sides ( ! newly produc$ cry/al4 ,!n aga9 betwe5 ^! radii t5sion arises1 s t ! fibres become lamell4 ,! ma9 l9e betwe5 ! two mutually sec$+ poles is ! c5tral l9e or pol> axis ( ! cry/al2 ! angul> l9es :i* det]m9e ! position ( ! lamell1 are ! pol> radii4 ,! pol> radii det]m9e ! nucleus ( ! cry/al & are !re=e nucle> l9es2 ! pol> axis det]m9es ! :ole ( ! cry/al1 is ! cry/al1 ! c5tral-l9e1 & det]m9es ! =m 9 g5]al1 or :at has be5 call$ ! second>y =m4 #dej4 ,s9ce all pol> activities op]ate only 9 a /raight l9e1 !re c ?us be no globul> cry/al4 ,wat] is only susceptible ( assum+ ! globul> =m ^u a l>ge z well z a small scale1 because !re are no fix$ poles 9 x4 ,! nucleus does n orig9ate previ\s to ! second>y =m2 s9ce x is v]ily impossible = ! pol> rays to orig9ate )\t a pol> axis4 #dea4 ,!re are no actual degradations 9 ! g5esis ( ! cry/al2 !y are only a ma!matical expression = ! f9i%$ =m ( ! cry/al4 #deb4 ,! numb] ( possible or actual nuclei is def9ite4 ,!y are bas$ ^u ! comb9ation ( ! laws ( ! globe ) ^? ( ! pol>ity4 #dec4 ,! simple/ angul> body mu/ be circumscrib$ by at lea/ f\r surfaces1 & ?us be a tetrah$ron4 #ded4 ,! fundam5tal nucleus ( cry/als is1 h[ev]1 ! d\ble tetrah$ron or ! hexah$ron1 namely ! trilat]al d\ble-pyramid2 = radii d n proce$ simply f ! po9t ( comm5cem5t1 b also f ! extremities ( ! axis4 ,:5 ! sup]ior & inf]ior radii meet1 !y mu/ =m a d\ble-tetrah$ron4 ,! disposition to ?is =m has be5 implant$ 9 all cry/als4 ,if ! nucleus becomes no su* hexah$ron1 ! ab]ration f1 /ill admits ( be+ ref]r$ to1 ! hexah$ron4 #dee4 ,!re is no prismatic nucleus4 ,! columns & p>allelopip$ nuclei are only mutilations4 #def4 ,! tetrah$ron is also only a mutilat$ nucleus4 ,to ! ess5ce ( a nucleus belong two tetrah$ra1 ) _! bases jo9$ to ea* o!r4 #deg4 ,! six-sid$ d\ble-pyramid is a duplication ( ! hexah$ron4 ,! octah$ric nuclei1 are ?+s int]m$iate betwe5 ! ?ree-& six-sid$ int]ruptions ( ! natural type1 l quadr9um]al or tetrapetal\s coroll 9 fl[]s4 #deh4 ,columns orig9ate only betwe5 ! two tetrah$ra1 )\t d\bt ow+ to defici5cy 9 bulk4 #dei4 ,if ! ?ree-sid$ d\ble-pyramid be ! prim>y =m ( cry/als1 s mu/ ! six-sid$ column ) trilat]al t]m9al pyramids be ! ultimate =m4 ,! rhomboidal-dodecah$ron is !re=e ! mo/ p]fect cry/al4 ,x is ! mo/ p]fect repres5tation ( ! globe 9 ! angul> =m4 #dfj4 ,! cry/al c n comm5ce ) ! nucleus & !n = ! fir/ "t cont9ue to gr[ or ev5 *ange into ! p]fect$ cry/al1 because x becomes only cry/al 9 ! conflict ( ! l9e> & sph]ical action4 ,z little z ! sun c be produc$ )\t ! planet1 or vice v]s1 s little c a nucleus subsi/ )\t :at is call$ ! ext]nal %ell or cru/4 ,! nucleus is 9 fact det]m9$ by ! %ell ( ! cry/al1 namely by ! pol> axis4 ,b inv]sely also ! %ell is det]m9$ by ! nucleus1 by ! pol> radii4 ,a nucleus alone w\ld be call$ a c5tre ( a circle )\t circumf]5ce4 ,microscopic cry/als !re=e h at once ! same p]fect$ =m z ! l>ge/ 9 size4 ,a cry/al is an entire heav5ly body2 x is det]m9$ by c5tral =ces1 :i* h1 h[ev]1 be5 r\s$ & conduct$ by dualiz+ =ces1 =ces ( light4 ,ev]y:]e d we meet ) ! same laws ( ! fixation ( !r1 ^u a small z well z l>ge scale4 #dfa4 ,e solid matt] & ?us ! ,t]re/rial g5]ally1 is cry/alliz$ ^u a small z well z l>ge scale4 ,!re _c be an atom t 7 n cry/alliz$1 n arrang$ accord+ to c5tral & pol> =ces4 ,e cry/al is !re=e1 & especially by reason ( ! inf9ity ( ! subord9ate poles1 cry/alliz$ aga9 ^u an inf9itely small scale1 or 9 o!r words x consi/s ( inf9itely num]\s cry/als4 ,e lamella or e p>ticle ( ! lamella ( a cry/al consi/s aga9 ( cry/als4 ,^! are :at are call$ ! integral p>ts1 prop]ly integral =ms ( ! cry/al4 ,!y are all probably hexah$ra4 ,! metals usually =m b v small cry/als1 probably because ! atoms are too heavy & _c !re=e be attract$ f any di/ance4 #dfb4 ,cry/allography has be5 incorrectly made ! pr9ciple ( division 9 ,m9]alogy4 ,a s+le "* c nev] become a pr9ciple ( division4 ,if also x 7 actually true1 t ! =m is always dispos$ accord+ to ! ,int]ior1 yet ! =m c\ld nev] be ! pr9ciple ( division1 b ! ,int]ior itself4 ,! =m is only ! sign1 b n ! _s1 ! ess5ce ( ! mass4 ,d4--,,k+doms ,,( ,,nature4 ,,individuals4 #dfc4 ,all ! matt]s t h hi!rto orig9at$ h done s only 9 a g5]al n a p>ticul> mann]4 ,!y are con/itu5t p>ts ( ! univ]se1 9 :i* z yet no di/9ctions reside4 ,s soon z di/9ctions occur 9 ! elem5ts1 !y cease to be g5]al matt]s1 & become p>ticul> or individual ?+s4 ,! sum ( ! individuals is ! ,k+doms ( ,nature4 #dfd4 ,! k+doms ( nature are ! repetition ( ! _w ^u ! planet4 ,?is repetition 9 consci\sness is ,natural ,hi/ory4 #dfe4 ,acts ( ! _w repeat$ ^u ! planet are comb9ations ( ! elem5ts4 ,creation1 :i* has hi!rto advanc$1 n[ retrogrades1 & ?us by ! comb9ations ( g5]al elem5ts t h be5 already creat$4 #dff4 ,comb9ations ( ! elem5ts1 9 accordance ) ! laws ( ! _w1 are ^u ! f9ite planet p>ticul> or individual bodies4 ,! k+doms ( nature are ! totality ( p>ticul> bodies4 #dfg4 ,t :i* is n a ,p>ticul> belongs n to ! k+doms ( nature1 & ?us also does n come )9 ! prov9ce ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 b ( ,physics4 #dfh4 ,! e>?-elem5t lies at ! basis ( all ! comb9ations ( ! elem5ts4 ,^! comb9ations are !re=e asc5sions or retrogressions 9 creation4 ,only ?ree su* comb9ations are !re=e possible1 viz4 #a4 ,( ! e>? ) wat]1 or air1 or fire--b9>y comb9ation4 #b4 ,( ! e>? ) wat] & air1 )\t fire--t]n>y comb9ation4 #c4 ,( ! e>? ) wat]1 air1 & fire--quat]n>y comb9ation4 #dfi4 ,out ( ! b9>y comb9ation ! quiesc5t bodies orig9ate1 = !y are only a "p ( ! planet--,m9]als1 ,e>?s4 #dgj4 ,out ( ! t]n>y comb9ation orig9ate bodies t are int]nally mov$1 = !y are a :ole planet 9 ,p>ticul>s--,plants4 #dga4 ,out ( ! quat]n>y comb9ation p>ticul> bodies1 mov$ ?r\gh\t & rotat+ ar\nd !mselves1 orig9ate2 = !y are repres5tations ( ! :ole univ]se--,animals4 ,individual bodies t are mov$ int]nally are call$ organic4 #dgb4 ,!re c be !re=e only ?ree ,k+doms ( ,nature4 ,! fir/ consi/s simply ( individualities1 because x is n ! equal proportion ( all ! elem5ts4 ,! two o!r k+doms1 h[ev]1 are comb9ations ( ! individualities ( ! e>?-elem5t ) two or ?ree elem5ts1 & are ?us equival5t to ! planet or to ! :ole univ]se4 ,! organic bodies are ?us comb9ations ( ! ,s+ul> ) ! ,:ole1 & supply ! ?ird "p ( ! ,philosophy ( ,nature1 ! ,organology4 ,,fir/ ,,k+dom4 ,,m9]al ,,or ,,e>? ,,k+dom4 #dgc4 ,uni-or b9-elem5t>y t]re/rial bodies are m9]als or e>?s2 _! developm5t is ,m9]alogy 9 ! g5]al s5se ( t t]m4 ,! e>?s reg>d$ individually gives u ! sci5ce ( ,m9]alogy prop]2 comb9$ to =m a :ole1 t ( ,geology4 ,i4--,,m9]alogy4 #dgd4 ,m9]alogy tea*es u ! developm5t ( ! e>?-elem5t4 #dge4 ,! e>?-elem5t does n exi/ univ]sally1 b only 9 p>ticul> bodies or individuals4 ,!re is no g5]al e>?1 b x is ei!r silici\s e>? or common salt1 sulphur or iron1 & s on4 #dgf4 ,! e>?-elem5t or ! e>? c only su/a9 *anges1 :i* are p]man5t or abid+2 = 9 x alone fixation has become =mation1 9 :i* ! atoms d n move1 or :]eby at lea/ a con/ant individual "* ( body1 or "o t is *emical1 becomes app>5t4 ,! *anges und]gone by ! o!r ?ree elem5ts are n con/ant1 because ( ! atoms ceaselessly mov+ & balanc+ !mselves4 ,!y d n exi/ individually1 b only univ]sally4 ,!re is only "o wat]1 "o air1 & only "o fire2 !re are !re=e no igne\s1 a]ial1 & aque\s individuals4 #dgg4 ,! *anges ( ! e>?-elem5t c only take place ^u its fundam5tal or *>act]i/ic body1 ?us on c>bon4 #dgh4 ,no?+ c1 h[ev]1 *ange ( itself4 ,all *ange mu/ proce$ f ext]nal influ5ce4 ,all ?+s c be *ang$ !re=e by su* influ5ces only z are already antec$5t to or be=e !m4 ,! two o!r bodies1 h[ev]1 are prior to c>bon2 be=e ! e>?-elem5t only ! ?ree o!r elem5ts4 #dgi4 ,! e>? c !re=e be *ang$ 9 only two ways2 ei!r ! c>bon by ! o!r elem5tal bodies1 or ! total e>?-elem5t by ! o!r elem5ts4 #dhj4 ,! *anges wr\ght by ! influ5ce ( ^! bodies are1 h[ev]1 only p>tial or fractional *anges4 ,!re=e p>tial or *emical div]sities only orig9ate1 & ) !m o!r diff]5t bodies or degrees ( su*4 ,! *anges effect$ by ! elem5ts are1 h[ev]1 total *anges1 :i* be> n only ref]5ce to ! c>bon1 b to all ! con/itu5t p>ts ( ! e>?-elem5t4 #dha4 ,total *anges or diff]5t conditions ( ! e>?-elem5t are call$ ,m9]als1 or e>?s4 #dhb4 ,! g5esis ( m9]als1 ?us _! collective "*1 z diff]5tly posit$ fixations ( e>?1 det]m9es ! classes1 ord]s1 & g5]a4 #dhc4 ,! g5us is ! product ( a g5etic mom5t1 & is !re=e always a def9ite1 *emical mixture1 :i* alone consequ5tly expresses ! ess5tial "*4 ,hi!rto !re has be5 no def9ition ( m9]al g5]a4 #dhd4 ,species ( m9]als are successive developm5ts ( ! g5etic mom5t1 ?us /*iometric subdivisions ( ! g5etic mixture1 e4 g4 ! diff]5t degrees ( oxydation ( nitrog51 9 ! oxyde1 b9oxyde gases & nitric acid4 ,hi!rto x 0 n kn[n :at a m9]al species might be2 ,physio-philosophy has be5 ! fir/ to introduce cle>ness to ^! conceptions4 #dhe4 ,a /*iometric mixture 9 ! e>?-elem5t is an individual4 #dhf4 ,individuals only are ! object ( natural hi/ory1 & ?us nei!r wat]1 air1 nor fire4 ,?is also 0 n kn[n previ\s to ,physio-philosophy2 x is1 h[ev]1 gradually ackn[l$g$ also by empirics4 #dhg4 ,! cry/all9e =m is m]ely an ext]nal "* = ! species1 & !re=e ! same nuclei may occur 9 ! diff]5t ord]s4 #dhh4 ,k9ds or v>ieties are diff]5t conditions ( cohesion4 ,!y are !re=e n det]m9$ by ! =m ( ! second>y cry/al1 s9ce ! ab]ration ( =ms results only f a /oppage ^u _! "p half way or f ! quantitative en]gy ( ! pol> radii or pol> axes4 #dhi4 ,:ile !r1 air1 & wat]1 z be+ g5]al matt]s1 d n belong to ! m9]al sy/em1 :at h be5 call$ artificial salts mu/ on ! contr>y be admitt$ !re91 because !y are no works ( art4 ,! *emi/ only br+s bodies toge!r :i* d n come toge!r accid5tally 9 nature4 ,x is a true misappreh5sion ( nature's products if ^? sub/ances only1 t adh]e to ! e>?1 are recogniz$ z su*2 surely ?is def9ition is p]fectly ridicul\s4 #dij4 ,two k9ds or modes ( division are possible1 a *emical1 & a g5etic or philosophical4 #dia4 ,! *emical pr9ciple ( division ( ! e>? are ! elem5tal bodies4 ,! philosophical or naturo-hi/orical pr9ciples ( division are ! elem5ts4 #dib4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! *emical bodies f\r comb9ations only are possible4 #a4 ,c>bon1 repres5t$ z p]fectly pure1 may be reg>d$ z ,metal4 #b4 ,c>bon unit$ ) hydrog51 is manife/$ 9 ! ,inflammables4 #c4 ,c>bon ) oxyg5 makes its appe>ance 9 ! ,e>?s4 #d4 ,c>bon ) oxyg5 & hydrog5 9 ! ,salts4 ,accord+ to ?is view1 ! classes w\ld succe$ ea* o!r ?us3-- #a4 ,ores4 #b4 ,inflammables4 #c4 ,e>?s4 #d4 ,salts4 ,n[1 z ! e>?s "h int]v5e betwe5 ! ,inflammables & salts1 x is at once se5 t ! s]ies is incorrect2 = ! e>?s =m by f> ! l>ge/ mass1 & mu/ !re=e con/itute ! gr\ndwork or basis ( ,m9]alogy1 & ?us /& at ! comm5cem5t4 ,if all metals1 ,inflammables & salts 7 to be d$uct$1 ! globe ( ! e>? w\ld /ill lose b little ( its magnitude4 #dic4 ,?is *emical division admits ?us ( no /rict arrangem5t1 s9ce :at are call$ m9]als foll[ ea* o!r unnaturally4 ,meantime ! *emical view admits also ( a philosophical treatm5t & amelioration ( ! s]ial ord]4 ,x may be said t ! e>? consi/s ( mu* c>bon1 little oxyg5 & v little hydrog51 )\t any o!r elem5t4 ,salt1 ( little c>bon1 mu* oxyg5 & little hydrog51 toge!r ) wat]4 ,! ,inflammables ( little c>bon & oxyg51 mu* hydrog51 besides air4 ,ore1 ( mu* c>bon1 little hydrog51 & /ill less oxyg5 ) fire4 ,z ! fire or ! !r is impond]able1 s d ! ?ree elem5tal bodies appe> bl5d$ toge!r into "o app>5tly simple body1 ) :i* gravity1 light z lu/re1 heat z _s & ! conduction ( heat1 are only spiritually comb9$4 #did4 ,b ?is view leads directly to ! g5etic division1 z ! only true "o1 to t1 namely1 :i* has be5 bas$ ^u ! mutual influ5ce ( all ! elem5ts4 ,x is itself ! ultimate cause or f\ndation ( *emical division4 #die4 ,!re c accord+ly1 z !re are only f\r elem5ts1 be only f\r k9ds ( m9]als4 ,! ,e>?y ei!r cont9ues un*ang$1 or x is *ang$ by wat]1 air & fire4 #dif4 ,:5 ! e>?-elem5t orig9ates or sep>ates itself f ! wat]1 9 ord] to free itself f all ! prop]ties ( ! latt] z well z f ^? ( ! air & fire1 & to become /iff & solid1 ! rema9+ elem5ts ex]t an incessant influ5ce ^u x1 & draw a portion ( x into _! circle1 i4 e4 !y conf] ^u x _! prop]ties4 a4 ,! ,e>?-elem5t c be *ang$ by fire ,fire-m9]als4 b4 ,or *ang$ by air ,air-m9]als4 c4 ,or *ang$ by wat] ,wat]-m9]als4 d4 ,or la/ly1 x is sev]$ :olly & sub/antially ,e>?-m9]als4 free #dig4 ,?r\gh ! influx ( fire ^u ! =mation ( ! ,e>?y x becomes an id5tical1 homog5e\s mass1 9 :i* ! possibility resides1 z 9 ! !r itself1 ( und]go+ all *anges4 ,?is developm5tal /age ( ! e>?-elem5t is repres5t$ by ! metal4 ,! homog5e\s mass ( ! metal c become e>?y by oxydation1 aque\s or sal9e by acidification1 a]ial or combu/ible by be+ hydrog5iz$4 #dih4 ,! metal is unanalysable1 z is ! !r1 al?\gh x consi/s ( ?ree =ms4 ,! metal is easily re/or$ or br\ght back f its comb9ations4 #dii4 ,besides1 h[ev]1 ! id5tical1 homog5e\s or simple "*1 ! metal has /ill also ! ?ree *>act]s ( fire or ( ! !r4 ,x is !re=e a triplicity 9 id5tity4 a4 ,9 s f> z gravity is repres5t$ 9 x1 x has ! id5tical or homog5e\s mass already indicat$1 & is heavi] ?an all o!r bodies4 ,x is c5tral mass4 ,x mu/ be reg>d$ z pure c>bon4 ,metal & ! body ( gravity are "o4 b4 ,9 s f> z light is repres5t$ 9 x1 x has ! peculi> lu/re1 :i* /&s aga9 also 9 intimate connexion ) ! homog5e\s mass4 ,! usual col\r ( metals is :ite1 ! col\r ( unsulli$ light4 ,! lu/re is prop]ly a self-illum9ation1 & !reupon dep5ds _! repulsion ( light1 or opacity4 ,metals are !re=e adiaphan\s or opaque1 because !y are noncombu/ible by light4 ,z soon z !y become decomposible1 namely oxydes1 !y become also transp>5t4 ,! metals are ! only opaque bodies1 because !y alone are non-decomposible4 ,all matt]s become only opaque by admixture ) metal1 or 9 s f> z ! metallic body resides at ! bottom ( all4 ,! visibility ( ! _w is bas$ ^u its metallic "*4 ,)\t metal we w\ld see no?+4 c4 ,9 s f> z heat is repres5t$ 9 metal is x ext5sible1 fusible & fluidifiable4 ,metal is wat] t has become d5se4 #ejj4 ,9 s f> z ! air has act$ ^u ! ,e>?y dur+ its orig91 x has imp>t$ to x electrical & combu/ible prop]ties2 ! metal has comb9$ ) hydrog51 has become an ,inflammable1 z 9 sulphur or pit-coal4 ,sulphur may be reg>d$ z ! intimate fusion ( hydrog5 ) metal2 coal z a comb9ation ( ! same probably elicit$ by means ( oxyg54 ,inflammables are idioelectric & combu/ible1 because !y are rigidifi$ air4 ,t matt] belongs only to ! ,inflammables1 :i*1 be+ once k9dl$ 9 exposure to ! air1 cont9ues to burn ( itself4 ,! ,inflammables are volatile1 s9ce !y und]go combu/ion1 i4 e4 !y take on ! condition ( _! antetype1 ! air4 ,!y h f metal ! opacity & ! col\rs1 b !y d n pres]ve ! lu/re or self-illum9ation4 ,!y become transp>5t simply by cry/allization or oxydation4 #eja4 ,) ! g5]ation ( ! ,e>?y wat] imp>ts also to a portion ( ! same its prop]ties1 dissolubility & transp>5cy4 ,to ! metal & hydrog5 oxyg5 is next add$4 ,an hydrat$ ,e>?y orig9ates4 ,! ,aqueo-e>?y is fluid 9 wat]2 x is salt4 ,salt *anges its =m 9 ! readie/ mann]1 because x is ! metatype or lik5ess ( wat]2 & h5ce its susceptibility to cry/allization4 ,x is n combu/ible by itself1 because x is ess5tially an oxyde & hydroid4 ,salt is a metal or ,inflammable t has und]gone combu/ion1 & c !re=e nev] be simple4 #ejb4 ,n[ t "p ( ! e>?-elem5t1 :i* rema9s aft] ! salt1 ! ,inflammable & ! metal h be5 sep>at$1 is pla9ly ! ,e>?y or ! e>?4 ,x has !re=e no aque\s prop]ties1 is n soluble2 x has no a]ial prop]ties1 is n electric & combu/ible2 has no metallic prop]ties1 is n heavy1 nor opaque & glitt]+1 n fusible & malleable or ext5sible4 ,! pure ,e>?y is always fix$ or firm1 & !re=e figurate4 ,! ,e>?y is a metal1 ) :i* ! oxyg5 has be5 intimately melt$ d[n2 = x is ! id5tification ( all elem5ts4 #ejc4 ,! ,e>?y is ! pr9cipal mass1 because x repres5ts ! e>?-elem5t itself4 ,salt1 ,inflammable & metal are only subord9ate masses1 because !y are only displacem5ts ( ! e>?-elem5t by ! o!r elem5ts4 ,!re=e a small "p only ( ! ,e>?y has become salt1 a yet small] ,inflammable1 & ! smalle/1 metal4 #ejd4 ,al?\gh ! metal is simple1 x c by no means correspond1 z might o!rwise appe>1 to ! e>?-elem5t2 = e elem5t is a totality ( elem5tal bodies1 & !re=e ^? m9]als1 :i* repres5t ! pure e>?-elem5t1 mu/ be comp\nd1 )\t1 h[ev]1 exhibit+ ! *>act]s ( ! o!r elem5ts4 ,?is is f\nd only 9 ! e>?s4 #eje4 ,!re are1 accord+ly1 9 a g5etic po9t ( view1 f\r1 & only f\r1 m9]al classes4 ,!y orig9ate 9 an asc5d+ direction1 f ! e>?-elem5t by wat] & air up to fire4 ,! ,classes are-- ,i4 ,e>?-m9]als ,e>?s4 ,,ii4 ,wat]- ,salts4 ,,iii4 ,air- ,inflammables4 ,,iv4 ,fire- ,ores4 a4 ,e>?s are ^? m9]als1 :i* admit ( be+ *ang$ nei!r by wat]1 nor air1 nor by fire2 i4 e4 :i* are nei!r soluble1 combu/ible1 fusible1 nei!r yield col\r1 nor are p>ticul>ly heavy4 ,su* m9]als h be5 prop]ly call$ e>?s1 z silici\s1 sacrilegi\s e>?1 c4 b4 ,salts are ^? :i* h aque\s prop]ties1 i4 e4 are soluble4 c4 ,inflammables are ^? :i* h a]ial prop]ties1 i4 e4 are inflammable & volatile4 d4 ,metallic ores are ^? :i* h ! ?ree prop]ties ( fire1 are sup]latively heavy1 yield+ light or col\r1 & fusible4 #ejf4 ,! ,e>?s are to be reg>d$ z ! prop] total e>?-elem5t1 namely z c>bon neutraliz$ by oxyg54 ,! ,salts are to be reg>d$ z comb9ations ( ! e>?-& wat]-elem5ts2 !re=e z comb9ations ( c>bon ) oxyg5 & hydrog54 ,! ,inflammables are to be reg>d$ z comb9ations ( ! e>?-elem5t ) ! air-elem5t1 ?us ( c>bon ) hydrog51 :i* supplies ! place ( nitrog54 ,! ,metals are to be reg>d$ z comb9ations ( ! e>?-elem5t ) ! fire-elem5t2 !re=e z c>bon )\t any o!r body1 only comb9$ ) spiritual actions1 namely gravity1 light & heat4 ,h5ce ! app>5t simplicity ( metals1 & ! great numb] ( special prop]ties1 :i* are abs5t 9 ! o!r classes4 ,,developm5t ,,( ,,! ,,classes4 #ejg4 ,z !re is n simply a s+le e>?1 salt1 ,inflammable & metal1 b 9 ea* class _m ( !m2 we h to inquire :at is ! gr\ndwork ( _! fur!r di/9ctions or ( _! sy/ematic division4 ,"h also may we g to "w aga9 *emically & philosophically4 a4 ,*emical ,division4 ,! ,metals1 *emically reg>d$1 d n admit ( be+ sep>at$ into con/itu5t p>ts4 ,!y exhibit only physical diff]5ces 9 gravity1 col\r1 h>dness1 malleability1 conduct+ p[]1 t5sion or _! mutual pol>ity4 ,if x be endeav\r$ to arrange !m accord+ to ^! respects1 no?+ b disord] results4 ,! same is ! case 9 ref]5ce to _! aff9ity = oxyg51 sulphur1 ! acids & o!r metals4 ,r m ord] is at once display$ if _! philosophical composition1 namely z c>bon & fire1 be submitt$ to our consid]ation4 #ejh4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is view1 ! ,metals mu/ divide into ,e>?-metals & ,fire-metals2 & ! latt] aga9 into ?ree subdivisions1 ne>ly z foll[s3-- ,a4 ,e>?-metals--difficultly fusible & inv>iably oxydiz$--,sid]eometalla1 e4 g4 ,iron--,manganese1 ,wolfram1 ,uranium1 ,titanium1 ,*romium1 c4 ,b4 ,fire-metals4 a4 ,heavy metals2 difficultly fusible1 unoxydiz$ or noble metals1 e4 g4 ,plat9um1 ,nickel1 ,cobalt4 b4 ,light metals2 ! easily fus$ noble metals--e4 g4 ,gold1 ,silv]1 c4 c4 ,heat-metals2 ! easily fus$1 ignoble & frequ5tly volatile metals1 e4 g4 ,lead1 ,t91 ,antimony1 ,z9c1 ,ars5ic1 c4 #eji4 ,! ,inflammables divide "u a *emical po9t ( view into two gr\ps--into ! v>ieties ( ,coal & ,sulphur1 :]e( ! ,e>?y lies at ! basis ( ! =m] :i* is non-fusible2 ! ,a]ial at t ( ! latt]4 ,!y d n admit ( be+ divid$1 unless a mean betwixt ! two be tak51 ! comb9ations ( c>bon & hydrog5 9 ! res9s4 #eaj4 ,! ,salts admit ( a bett] dismemb]m5t4 ,_! con/itu5t p>ts are alkalies & acids1 ! =m] ! ,e>?y1 ! latt] ! ,aque\s4 ,! mean condition is exhibit$ by ! neutral salts1 s t ?ree ord]s are ! result4 #eaa4 ,n[ by ! philosophical view we h fir/ atta9$ to ! v rem>kable import ( ! acids4 ,!y are =soo? no?+ else ?an oxydiz$ elem5ts & m9]al classes4 ,9 ! nitric acid x is evid5t t1 z ! acid ( nitrog51 x is ! a]ial acid2 z sulphuric acid is ! inflammable acid2 ars5ic acid ! metallic acid4 ,^u ?is gr\nd we may expect t ! o!r acids also h a simil> orig94 ,)\t mu* hesitation hydro*loric acid may be view$ z ! aque\s acid1 :i* is associat$ ) ! sea2 ! c>bonic acid z !r- or igne\s-acid1 z well on acc\nt ( its con/itu5t p>ts & gase\s "*1 z *iefly on acc\nt ( its g5]al diffusion4 ,!re rema9 !n only two t h be5 call$ m9]al acids1 ! fluoric & boracic acids1 ! fir/ ( :i*1 z conqu]ess ( ! e>?s is ! e>? acid1 ! la/ be+ ?us ! acid ( ! salts4 ,we h accord+ly-- a4 ,elem5tal acids4 #a4 ,! oxydiz$ !r is ,c>bonic acid4 #b4 ,! oxydiz$ air ,nitric acid4 #c4 ,! oxydiz$ wat] ,hydro*loric acid4 b4 ,m9]al acids4 #d4 ,! oxydiz$ e>? is ,fluoric acid4 #e4 ,! oxydiz$ salt ,boracic acid4 #f4 ,! oxydiz$ inflammable ,sulphuric acid4 #g4 ,! oxydiz$ metal ,ars5ic acid4 #eab4 ,! vegetable & animal acids are none o!r ?an repetitions ( ! elem5tal & m9]al acids4 ,!y may p]haps be p>alleliz$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,fire-acid 7,c>bonic acid7 ,acetic acid ,hmatos9e4 ,air-acid 7,nitric acid7 ,malic acid ,lactic acid4 ,wat]-acid 7,hydro*loric acid7 ,sac*>9e acid ,mucic acid4 ,e>?-acid 7,fluoric acid7 ,t>t>ic acid ,phosphoric ac4 ,salt-acid 7,boracic acid7 ,tannic acid ,uric acid4 ,inflammable-acid 7,sulphuric acid7 ,succ9ic acid ,sebacic acid4 ,ore-acid 7,ars5ic acid7 ,indic acid ,=mic acid4 ,all ! rema9+ acids mu/ be view$ z subord9ate to1 or z k9ds ( ^!4 #eac4 ,! alkalies appe> to foll[ ! same c\rse1 ?\gh x does n admit ( be+ s completely demon/rat$4 ,fire-alkali ,ammonia ,vegetable1 & ,animal alkalies4 ,air-alkali ,pota% ,alcaloids ,alcaloids4 ,wat] ,soda ,urea4 ,e>? ,li?ium ,bile1 c4 ,salt ,inflammable ,ore-alkali #ead4 ,! e>?s prop] d n consi/ ( two pr9ciples1 & d n1 !re=e admit ( be+ *emically divid$4 #eae4 ,?is division is only incorrect 9 a naturo-hi/orical s5se1 because x has no ref]5ce to ! totality4 ,inasmu* z e m9]al class is view$ z hav+ orig9at$ out ( only "o or two elem5ts1 x divides by ! *emical me?od only into con/itu5t p>ts or fractions1 z ! acids & alkalies1 :i* are obvi\sly only moieties1 & tak5 9 a /rict s5se are n true m9]als4 b4 ,g5etic ,division ( ! ,classes4 #eaf4 ,! total division only is g5etic & consequ5tly correct4 #eag4 ,z ! classes h orig9at$ ?r\gh t :i* directly prec$$ !m1 namely1 ! elem5ts2 s mu/ ! divisions ( ! classes be det]m9$ by ! o!r classes4 ,su* divisions are call$ ord]s4 ,e class necess>ily divides into f\r ord]s4 ,ord] #a4 ,e>?s4 #b4 ,salts4 #c4 ,inflammables4 #d4 ,ores4 ,,class ,i4 ,,e>?s4 #eah4 ,!re mu/ be !re=e pure e>?s1 haloid or salt-e>?s1 inflammable e>?s & metallic e>?s or ores4 #a4 ,! ,e>?-e>?s mu/ h nei!r sal9e1 nor inflammable nor metallic prop]ties1 & ?us also be insoluble 9 acids4 ,su* is ! case ) ! ,silici\s e>?s4 #b4 ,! ,haloid-e>?s mu/ h sal9e prop]ties1 dissolve 9 acids1 b n fall to pieces :5 expos$ to air & fire4 ,su* is ! behavi\r ( ,argillace\s e>?2 x admits besides ( comb9+ ) wat]1 t antetype ( ! salts4 #c4 ,! ,inflammable e>?s mu/ be soluble 9 acids & exhibit electric or a]ial prop]ties4 ,su* is ! behavi\r ( ! ,talcose e>?s2 its m9]als are unctu\s1 fall :5 expos$ to ! air into electric lamell1 & burn brittle4 #d4 ,! ,metallic e>?s mu/ und]go *ange 9 acids1 air & fire4 ,! calc>e\s e>? dissolves 9 all acids1 burns corrosive & becomes almo/ a metallic calx4 ,! ,ord]s ( e>? are consequ5tly3 #a4 ,e>?-e>?s ,silica2 ,qu>tz1 c4 #b4 ,haloid-e>?s ,clays2 ,felsp>1 c4 #c4 ,inflammable-e>?s ,talcs2 ,mica1 c4 #d4 ,metallic-e>?s or ,ores ,calx4 #eai4 ,nature does n produce any s-call$ pure calc>e\s e>?1 b only ?is e>? 9 an oxydat$ condition4 ,c>bonic acid is ! oxyg5 ( ! e>? t has become free1 & ! corrod+ calx is ! ,metallic1 ! o!r con/itu5t "p ( ! ,e>?y1 :i* has obta9$ "s oxyg51 b lo/ ! ,aque\s by ! c>bonic acid & !reby has become corrosive4 #ebj4 ,! c>bonate calc>e\s e>? is ! :ole e>?1 n ! corrosive4 ,?is is only ! half ( ! e>?-elem5t1 only its basic or phlogi/ic pr9ciple4 ,:at has be5 call$ pure calc>e\s e>? is a half e>?2 ! p]fect or naturo-hi/orical e>? is j t :i* is *emically impure4 #eba4 ,! calc>e\s e>? is n1 h[ev]1 p]fect$ ) "o position4 ,x /ill exhibits sev]al /ages ( developm5t :i* appe> to be approximations to ! salt1 e4 g4 ,/rontian & ,b>yta4 #ebb4 ,! silici\s e>?1 :i* pr9cipally repres5ts ! ,e>?y1 holds its pr9ciples m firmly toge!r4 ,no sep>ation occurs !re 9 ! c>bonic acid & ! basic or corrod+ body ( e>?2 no association ) wat]1 no great activity1 no direct p>ticipation 9 ! highe/ evolutions ( ! planet2 b x cont9ues to lie 9 an extreme /ate ( contraction1 & 9 a /ate ( indiff]5ce 9 ! non-diff]5c+ d>kness4 #ebc4 ,?is pure e>? is ! basis1 ! p$e/al ( all ! o!r e>?s1 & ! f\ndation ( ! planet2 = x alone is ! e>? prop]1 ! e>?-abid+ e>?-elem5t1 :ile ! o!r masses ( e>?1 divid$ 9 _! pr9ciples1 h pit*$ !mselves 9 outw>d opposition to ! sun & o!r elem5ts4 ,! silici\s e>? is 9 e respect ! c5tre ( all e>?y productions1 ^! be+ only digressions f x4 ,! ,zircon e>? is only a removal or displacem5t ( ! silici\s t[>d ! argillace\s e>?4 #ebd4 ,! argillace\s e>? also is n dissev]$ into its pr9ciples2 x is n f\nd z a c>bonate4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is at once %[n to be f> m pliable by its capacity = be+ knead$ & m\ld$ 9 wat]1 & by its h>d5+ :5 expos$ to air & fire4 ,x is also seiz$ ^u & dissolv$1 i4 e4 r$uc$ to ! aque\s condition1 by all acids4 ,its k9dr$ e>?s are ! ,gluc9e & ,yttria1 v]g+ t[>ds ! talcose e>?s4 #ebe4 ,! fir/ dismemb]m5t ( pr9ciples is %[n by ! talcose e>?4 ,:]e x appe>s uncomb9$ ) ! =m] e>?s x is c>bonate1 yet /ill feebly corrosive4 #ebf4 ,^! ?ree pr9cipal e>?s toge!r make up ! body ( ! e>?1 :ile ! calc>e\s e>? is only spread ov] !m l a mantle or cru/4 #ebg4 ,z no e>? is 9 its totality corrosive1 & none su* occurs 9 nature or has at lea/ n be5 orig9ally produc$ f x1 s may ! insolubility ( ! e>?s 9 wat] be set up z an ess5tial & ?or\ghly valid *>act]i/ic ( ! e>?s4 ,_! di/9ctive *>act]s h be5 s$ul\sly r5d]$ fluctuat+1 by hav+ be5 drawn n f nature1 b ! products ( art4 ,t ! corrosive *alk is soluble 9 wat]1 & may !re=e be a salt is true2 b x has n issu$ ?us out ( ! womb ( nature4 ,m9]alogy kn[s no?+ ( a corrosive calc>e\s e>?4 ,! e>?s are suffici5tly sep>at$ f ! salts by _! insolubility 9 wat]4 ,!y are sep>at$ f ! ores by _! incombu/ibl5ess1 or1 if !y h be5 already burnt1 by _! incapacity = r$uction4 ,z bo? ( ^! qualities are imp>t$ by fire1 s ! e>?s are di/+ui%$ by _! immutability 9 fire1 :]eby is naturally und]/ood n ! scoriation1 b *ange ( ! e>?y "*4 ,!y diff] also 9 ! same mann] f ! ,inflammables4 ,nature does n und]take ! artificial r$uctions ( e>?s to ,metalloids1 at lea/ n s1 t !y may become aga9 ( !mselves e>?s4 ,! metals are p]man5t r$uctions4 #ebh4 ,e>? is ?us ! body1 :i* is mutable nei!r 9 wat]1 air1 nor fire4 ,e>? is a wat]-1 air-1 & fire-pro( body4 ,?is is ! brief1 rigid1 :olly exclusive1 & significantly expressive def9ition1 :i* a s-call$ empirical sci5ce c\ld nev]1 b philosophy alone1 be/[4 #ebi4 ,! ,ore is n soluble 9 wat]1 nor mutable 9 air2 on ! contr>y1 x is fusible1 oxydizable1 or r$ucible 9 fire4 ,ore is a wat]-& air-1 b n fire-pro( body4 #ecj4 ,! ,inflammable is immutable 9 wat]1 b mutable 9 air & fire4 ,! ,inflammable is a wat]-pro(1 b n air-& fire-pro( body4 #eca4 ,! ,salt is soluble 9 wat]1 & decomposible 9 fire1 b immutable 9 air4 ,salt is an air-1 b n wat]-& fire-pro( body4 ,! legitimate s]ies ( gradations compris$ 9 ! above f\r def9itions _c escape ! att5tive read]1 nor moreov] t ! prop]ties ( ! e>?s are all affirmative4 ,nature has n employ$ su* insignificant means ( di/9ction z our m9]alogy has done2 has n[h]e us$ an acid 9 ord] to di/+ui% ! metals f ! e>?s1 nor sav\r to sep>ate ! salts f ! e>?s2 b %e selects univ]sal reag5ts :i* are ! elem5ts !mselves4 ,s simple is ,nature1 if we d n violate h] by art4 ,,division ,,( ,,! ,,e>?s4 #ecb4 ,!re is n m]ely a s+le silici\s m9]al1 b _m su*1 j z 9 clay1 talc1 & calx4 ,h[1 !n1 d diff]5ces occur 9 ^! e>?s8 ,:5 we survey ! sci5ce ( ,m9]alogy we rem>k t mo/ m9]als are compos$ ( sev]al e>?s2 ) !m also metals1 coal1 sulphur1 alkalies & acids are frequ5tly associat$4 ,x foll[s !reupon t ! fur!r di/9ctions are no long] ( an int]nal k9d1 namely1 alt]ations ( sub/ance2 b proce$ f comb9ations & ?us indicate /*iometric bodies4 ,! next division ( ! ord]s ,i call ,families4 ,ord] #a4 ,silici\s m9]als4 99 #ecc4 ,) h[ _m bodies n[ c ! silici\s e>? comb9e8 ,x w fir/ ( all appe> 9 a pure condition1 z 9 qu>tz2 !n1 9 ! next place1 comb9e ) ! o!r e>?s1 ?us ) clay1 talc & calx4 ,we h ?us f\r families ( ,e>?-silices4 ,fam4 #a4 ,pure-,silex ,qu>tz4 #b4 ,argillaceo-,silex ,zircon4 #c4 ,talco-,silex ,em]ald4 #d4 ,calc>eo-,silex ,leucite4 #ecd4 ,?us ! h>de/ m9]als or ! silici\s preci\s /ones are "h plac$4 ,b ^! are obvi\sly n exhau/$ ) ! above f\r comb9ations1 b m ( ! latt] mu/ /ill be s\ght =4 ,^? bodies :i* rank next to ! e>?s1 & c !re=e ent] into ! foll[+ comb9ations are ! o!r m9]al classes1 su* z ! salts1 ,inflammables1 & metals2 & we accord+ly obta9 ! foll[+ silici\s m9]als1 z con/itut+ classes4 ,fam4 #e4 ,salt-,silex ,topaz4 #f4 ,inflammable-,silex ,diamond4 #g4 ,ore-,silex ,g>net4 #ece4 ,/ill all ! silici\s m9]als are n exhau/$ ) ^! comb9ations4 ,b n[ ! silici\s e>? c comb9e ) no?+ m ?an ! elem5ts1 :5ce ?ree families orig9ate4 ,fam4 #h4 ,wat]-,silex ,horn/one1 ,silici\s s*i/1 ,jasp]1 ,fl9t1 ,opal4 #i4 ,air-,silex ,silici\s s9t]1 z ,tripoli & ,poli]s*ief]4 #aj4 ,fire-,silex ,obsidian ) ,pit*/one1 ,pe>l/one & ,pumice4 #ecf4 ,^u ca/+ a glance at ?is s]ies1 x is %[n1 t ! fir/ sev5 families occur 9 a cry/all9e1 b ! la/ ?ree only 9 a compact or /ructureless condition4 ,! latt] occur at ! same "t 9 l>ge masses1 ! =m]1 on ! contr>y1 b scantily disp]s$4 ,! fir/ family or ! qu>tz1 occurs z well 9 a compact & massive /ate z cry/alliz$2 ! o!rs1 on ! contr>y1 tak5 collectively1 are only cry/alliz$1 & sc>cely =m small rocks "h & !re1 b nev] m\nta9-*a9s4 ,!y are ! preci\s /ones prop]1 bo? on acc\nt ( _! h>dness1 z also _! r>ity4 ,preci\s /ones are ?us only comb9ations ( silex ) o!r e>?s1 & ) ! classes2 on ! contr>y1 ! elem5tal silices only1 viz4 ! e>?-1 wat]-1 air-& fire-silices1 are massive4 #ecg4 ,x is "h %[n1 t fre$om f9ds a place also 9 dead nature4 ,qu>tz only is necess>y z ! e>? 9 g5]al4 ,its m>riages ) ! o!r e>?s1 c41 to =m preci\s /ones are n necess>y1 b free or accid5tal1 & may !re=e happ5 = ! fir/ "t 9 ! laboratory4 #ech4 ,if we n[ proce$ to ! arrangem5t ( ! ,clay1 we f9d exactly ! same law to prevail 9 ! g5esis ( its m9]als i4 e4 /*iometric comb9ations ) o!r ord]s1 classes1 & elem5ts4 ,we h likewise-- ,a4--,e>?-,clays4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silici\s clays ,felsp>4 #b4 ,argillace\s clays ,sapphire4 #c4 ,talcose clays ,ruby4 #d4 ,calc>e\s clays ,epidote4 ,b4--,class-,clays4 #e4 ,salt-clays ,s*orl4 #f4 ,inflammable clays ,azurite4 #g4 ,ore-clays ,h>motome4 ,c4--,elem5tal-,clays4 #h4 ,wat]-clays ,clay-slate4 #i4 ,air-clays ,pott]'s-clay1 ,clay-/one4 #aj4 ,fire-clays ,lavas1 ,phonolite1 ,toad-/one4 ,! wat]-clays are hydrates2 ! air-clays volatiliz$ hydrates2 ! fire-clays are clay fus$ or transmut$ by heat4 ,"h also ! fir/ #g families only are cry/alliz$2 ! #c la/1 on ! contr>y1 z well z ! fir/ 9 "p1 occur only 9 a compact /ate & 9 l>ge masses4 #eci4 ,! ,talcs foll[ ! same laws1 & we h-- ,a4--,e>?-,talcs4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silici\s talcs ,mica4 #b4 ,argillace\s talcs ,sapphir9e4 #c4 ,talcose talcs ,talc1 ,*lorite4 #d4 ,calc>e\s talcs ,augite4 ,b4--,class-,talcs4 #e4 ,salt-talcs ,hornbl5de4 #f4 ,inflammable-talcs ,asbe/us4 #g4 ,ore-talcs ,oliv9e4 ,c4--,elem5tal-,talcs4 ,fam4 #h4 ,wat]-talcs ,s]p5t91 ,/eatite4 #i4 ,air-talcs ,li?om>ge1 ,full]'s-e>?1 ,bole4 #aj4 ,fire-talcs ,basalt4 ,"h also ! fir/ #g families only are cry/alliz$ & occur = ! mo/ "p 9 a scatt]$ mann]2 b ! aque\s1 a]ial1 & igne\s families1 z well z ! fir/ family 9 "p1 are m]ely compact & m\nta9\s masses4 #edj4 ,! f\r? ord] or t ( ! ,calc>e\s e>?s is develop$ likewise accord+ to ! same laws4 ,z1 h[ev]1 x approximates ! salts1 & !re=e comb9es ) acids1 x pres5ts _m anomal\s v>ieties1 ( :i* acc\nt _c be tak5 9 e in/ance4 ,^! m9]als are s(t ?r\gh\t1 *ange by fire & admit ( be+ :olly or p>tially dissolv$ 9 acids4 ,"h belong ! zeolites1 or comb9ations ( ! calc>e\s e>?s ) ! o!r e>?s4 ,a4--,calc>e\s e>?s1 ,zeolites4 #a4 ,silicio-calc>e\s e>?s ,lapis lasuli1 ,scapolite4 #b4 ,argillaceo- ,mesotype1 ,analcime1 ,/ilbite4 #c4 ,talco- ,/ellite4 #d4 ,calc>eo- ,tabul> sp>4 ,b4--,classes ( ,calc>e\s e>?s4 #e4 ,halo-calc>e\s e>?s ,boracite4 #f4 ,inflammable- ,phosphate ( lime1 ,fluorsp>8 #g4 ,ore- ,titanite1 ,tung/54 ,c4--,elem5tal-,calc>e\s e>?s4 #h4 ,wat] calc>e\s e>? ,hydrophyllite8 ,wavellite4 #i4 ,air- ,gypsum1 ,heavy-sp>1 ,cele/9e4 #aj4 ,fire- ,lime/one4 ,"h also ! fir/ #g tribes only occur cry/alliz$1 ! #c la/1 9 a great measure1 compact1 & z m\nta9\s masses4 ,,class ,,ii4 ,,wat]-,,e>?s4 ,,salts4 #eda4 ,! *ief di/9ctions ( ! salts consi/ also 9 _! comb9ation ) ! o!r classes1 & we h !re=e #d ord]s-- #a4 ,e>?-,salts ,d\ble-salts4 #b4 ,sal9e-,salts ,neutral-salts4 #c4 ,inflammable-,salts ,saponace\s-comp\nds4 #d4 ,metallic-,salts ,vitriols4 ,! same w hold good )\t d\bt ( ! ord]s1 z 9 ! case ( ! e>?s4 ,!y =m z _m families z !re are pr9cipal masses ( !m pres5t1 ) :i* !y may comb9e4 ,z ! acids1 f be+ ! *ildr5 or (fspr+ ( wat]1 play ! *ief "p 9 ! wat] m9]als1 & are !mselves no?+ else ?an oxydiz$ & outw>dly ly+ masses1 !y c>ry consequ5tly )9 !mselves ! numb] & import ( ! families2 ?us x is !y :i* det]m9e inde$ ! division4 ,if ! bases 7 to be tak5 z ! gr\ndwork ( arrangem5t1 !re w\ld be only e>?s & alkalies1 & on ! o!r h& num]\s metals1 by :i* /ep ! m9]alogi/ w\ld fall into ! unpr9cipl$ me?od ( classification adopt$ by empirics4 ,"h also ! philosophy ( nature %[s1 & t inde$ ^u s\nd reason+1 t ! acids & n ! bases af=d ! pr9ciple ( a natural classification4 ,a some:at diff]5t op9ion is held by ! *emi/1 :o mu/ *>act]ize ! salts accord+ to bo? s]ies2 b ?is is by no means ! c\rse tak5 by ! hi/orian ( nature4 ,,ord] ,i4 ,e>?-,salts--,d\ble ,salts4 7,comb9ations ( acids ) e>?s47 ,fam4 #a-d4 ,e>?y-acids or ,fluoric-acid e>?s2 "h also belong ,bromic1 ,iodic1 & ,cyanic acids4 #e4 ,salt or ,boracic-acid4 #f4 ,inflammable or ,sulphuric-acid--,alum1 ,sulphate ( magnesia4 #g4 ,metallic or ,ars5ic-acid4 #h4 ,wat] or ,hydro*loric-acid--! e>?s ,b>ytes1 ,/rontian1 & ,lime2 ,murias ammoni1 ,*loride ( ,calcium4 #i4 ,air or ,nitric-acid--,/rontium1 ,nitrate ( lime4 #aj4 ,fire or ,c>bonic-acid--,vegetable-acid e>?s4 ,ord] ,,ii4 ,salt-,salts--,neutral ,salts4 7,comb9ations ( acids ) alkalies47 #a-d4 ,fluoric-acid #e4 ,boracic-acid ,borax4 #f4 ,sulphuric-acid ,sulphate ( soda1 ,sulphate ( pota%4 #g4 ,ars5ic-acid4 #h4 ,hydro*loric-acid ,rock-salt1 ,muriate ( soda1 ,sal-ammoniacum or salmiac4 #i4 ,nitric-acid ,nitrate ( pota% or saltpetre1 ,cream ( t>t>4 #aj4 ,c>bonic-acid ,soda1 ,subc>bonate ( pota%1 ,b9oxalate ( pota%1 ,acetate ( pota%4 ,,ord] ,,iii4 ,inflammable-,salts--,saponace\s-comp\nd s4 7,soluble1 & at ! same "t combu/ible bodies47 #a-d4 ,e>?-,soaps ,calc>eo-sulphuret ( pota%4 #e4 ,salt-,soaps ,common sulphuret ( pota%4 #f4 ,inflammable-,soaps ,fatty or s(t soaps4 #g4 ,metallic-,soaps ,metallic ,soaps4 #h4 ,wat]-,soaps ,animal mucilages4 #i4 ,air-,soaps ,sac*>um or sug>4 #aj4 ,fire-,soaps ,vegetable extracts4 ,,ord] ,,iv4 ,ore-,salts--,vitriols4 7,comb9ations ( acids ) metals47 #a-d4 ,fluoric-acid #e4 ,boracic-acid #f4 ,sulphuric-acid ,iron1 ,copp]1 ,z9c1 ,vitriol4 #g4 ,ars5ic-acid ,:ite ars5ic4 #h4 ,hydro*loric-acid ,calomel1 ,corrosive sublimate4 #i4 ,nitric-acid ,nitrate ( silv]4 #aj4 ,c>bonic-acid ,sug> ( lead4 ,,class ,,iii4 ,,air-,,e>?s--,,inflammables4 #edb4 ,x is v difficult to arrange ?is class1 because x has be5 :olly neglect$ by m9]alogi/s1 & is1 prop]ly speak+1 q unkn[n to !m1 because !y h _h rec\rse only to ^? combu/ible bodies :i* occur accid5tally 9 ! e>?1 :ile accord+ to philosophical pr9ciples ev]y?+ belongs to ! prov9ce ( natural hi/ory1 t has orig9at$ or may orig9ate 9 nature1 s t its situation is a matt] ( complete indiff]5ce4 ,if we foll[ ! same laws accord+ to :i* ! e>?s & salts h be5 s excell5tly arrang$1 we mu/ "h also adopt f\r ord]s1 namely1 combu/ible ?+s :i* be> a resemblance to e>?s1 o!rs to salts1 o!rs to metals2 f9ally1 o!rs :i* repres5t combu/ibility 9 a pure /ate1 & ?us we obta9-- #a4 ,e>?-,inflammables ,coals4 #b4 ,salt-,inflammables ,fats4 #c4 ,inflammable-,inflammables ,res9s4 #d4 ,ore-,inflammables ,col\r+ matt]s4 ,! ,e>?-inflammables w be su* z are solid & burn1 )\t becom+ fluid1 e4 g4 ,common ,coal4 ,! ,salt-inflammables w ei!r be or become fluid be=e !y und]go combu/ion1 & are readily conv]t$ ( !mselves into acids1 e4 g4 ,animal & ,vegetable ,fats4 ,! ,inflammable-inflammables w be ( a sulphur\s "*1 solid or fluid1 fragile1 electric1 fetid & fluid be=e !y burn4 ,^! prop]ties are f\nd 9 ! ,res9s4 ,! ,ore-inflammables are ^? :i*1 indep5d5tly ( _! combu/ibility1 possess pre-em95tly "o prop]ty ( metals1 namely _! non-transp>5cy1 or coloration1 e4 g4 ! ,pigm5ts or col\r+ matt]s f ! organic k+doms4 ,,ord] ,i4 ,e>?-,inflammables--,coals4 #a-d4 ,e>?-,coals ,common-coal1 a mixture ( coal & e>?s4 #e4 ,salt-,coals ,gunp[d]1 viz4 a comb9ation ( *>coal ) a salt4 #f4 ,inflammable-,coals ,glance-coal1 viz4 c>bon )\t e>?s4 #g4 ,ore-,coals ,black-lead1 or c>buret ( iron4 #h4 ,wat]-,coals ,peat-bog & br[n or ,common coal8 #i4 ,air-,coals ,lignite or wood-coal8 #aj4 ,fire-,coals ,animal c>bon1 fibr9e4 ,,ord] ,,ii4 ,salt-,inflammables--,adipace\s or ,unctu\s bodies4 #a-d4 ,e>?-fats ,sp]maceti8 ,tall[4 #e4 ,salt-fats ,l>d & ,tra9-oil8 #f4 ,inflammable-fats ,butt]8 #g4 ,ore-fats ,wax8 #h4 ,wat]-fats ,vegetable oils8 #i4 ,air-fats ,desiccative or dry+ oils4 #aj4 ,fire-fats ,greasy oils4 ,,ord] ,,iii4 ,inflammable-,inflammables--,res9s4 #a-d4 ,e>?-res9s ,sulphur1 ,phosphorus4 #e4 ,sal9e-res9s ,*loride ( sulphur1 ,*lorate ( ,sulphur4 #f4 ,inflammable-res9s ,m9]al-pit*1 ,amb]1 ,turp5t9e4 #g4 ,ore-res9s ,balsams4 #h4 ,wat]-res9s ,gum-res9s4 #i4 ,air-res9s !rial oils4 #aj4 ,fire-res9s ,alcohol1 !r4 ,,ord] ,,iv4 ,ore-,inflammables--,pigm5ts4 #a-d4 ,e>?-pigm5ts ,o*re-pigm5ts4 #e4 ,salt-pigm5ts ,soluble-pigm5ts f roots & wood1 su* z ,krapp & ,di]'s-we$4 #f4 ,inflammable-pigm5ts ,ret9oid-pigm5ts f roots & wood1 su* z ,dragon's-blood1 ,turm]ic4 #g4 ,ore-pigm5ts ,indigo or devil's-dye4 #h4 ,wat]-pigm5ts ,sap-col\rs1 su* z ,sap-gre51 ,oak-gall4 #i4 ,air-pigm5ts ,fl[] col\rs1 su* z ,saffranon & ,saffron4 #aj4 ,fire-pigm5ts ,animal col\rs1 z ,sc>let & ,blood-r$4 ,,class ,,iv4 ,,fire-,,e>?s--,,ores4 #edc4 ,! metals are aga9 easi] ( arrangem5t1 because !y h a resemblance to e>?s & h be5 bett] work$ out bo? 9 *emi/ry & m9]alogy4 ,!y divide v naturally into-- #a4 ,e>?-,ores ,o*res1 comb9ations ( metals ) oxyg54 #b4 ,salt-,ores ,haloids1 insoluble comb9ations ( metals ) acids4 #c4 ,inflammable-,ores ,bl5des1 comb9ations ( metals ) ,sulphur1 ,phosphorus1 & ,sel5ium4 #d4 ,metallic-,ores ,pure metals4 ,! pr9ciples ( ?is arrangem5t :i* has be5 at pres5t pretty g5]ally foll[$1 7 fir/ publi%$ 9 my essay ',das naturli*e ,sy/em d] ,erze1' #ahji4 ,9 ord] to ga9 a prop] insight into ! s]ial gradation ( all ! families we mu/ fir/ reg>d ! #d? ord]4 ,,ord] ,i4 ,e>?-,ores--,o*res4 #a4 ,silici\s-,o*res ,metallic calces ) silici\s e>?1 z ,li]ite1 ,dioptase1 ,electric calam9e4 #b4 ,argillace\s-,o*res ,clay-iron-/one4 #c4 ,talcose-,o*res ,blue-iron-/one4 #d4 ,calc>e\s-,o*res ,black oxyde ( manganese4 #e4 ,salt-,o*res ,calces n p]oxydiz$4 ,bog-iron4 #f4 ,inflammable-,o*res ,pure calces )\t metallic lu/re1 z ,wolfram1 ,protoxide ( ,uranium1 ,rutile1 ,t9-/one4 #g4 ,ore-,o*res ,oxydulat$1 z ,iron-glance1 ,r$ oxyd ( ,copp]4 #h4 ,wat]-,o*res ,hydrates1 z ,br[n-iron-/one-ore1 ,gray ore ( manganese4 #i4 ,air-,o*res ,malm-rocks2 volatiliz$ ,o*res ( ! difficultly fusible metals1 z ,umbra1 ,yell[ e>?1 ,e>?y manganese1 ,black cobalt4 #aj4 ,fire-,o*res ,slags1 volatiliz$ calces ( ! difficultly fusible metals1 z oxyde ( or ,:ite antimony1 ,protoxide ( ,ars5ic4 ,,ord] ,,ii4 ,salt-,ores--,haloids4 ,fam4 #d4 ,e>?-,haloids ,fluoric-acid4 #e4 ,salt-,haloids ,boracic-acid4 #f4 ,inflammable-,haloids ,sulphuric-acid1 z ,sulphate ( lead1 ,phosphoric-acid z ,gre5 & ,blue phosphates ( iron1 ,di>s5ate ( iron1 ,uran-glance1 ,gre5 phosphate ( ,lead4 #g4 ,ore-,haloids ,*romic-acid1 z ,*romate ( lead1 ,ars5ic-acid1 z ,cube-ore1 ,ars5iate ( iron1 ,oliv5ite1 ,cobalt-bloom4 #h4 ,wat]-,haloids ,hydro*loric-acid1 z ,muriate ( copp]1 ,horn-silv]4 #i4 ,air-,haloids ,nitric-acid4 #aj4 ,fire-,haloids ,c>bonic-acid1 z ,iron-sp>1 ,r$ manganese-ore1 ,e>?y blue-copp]1 ,mala*ite1 ,c>bonate ( lead4 ,,ord] ,,iii4 ,inflammable-,ores--,bl5des4 #a4 ,silici\s-,bl5des ,z9c-bl5des1 ,c9nab>1 ,r$ antimony & ,ruby-silv]-ore4 #b4 ,argillace\s-,bl5des ,iron & ,copp] pyrites4 #c4 ,talcose-,bl5des ,sulphuret ( ,titanium1 ,*rome1 ,uranium4 #d4 ,calc>e\s-,bl5des ,sulphuret ( ,molybd5a4 #e4 ,salt-,bl5des ,copp]-glance1 ,gray copp]4 #f4 ,inflammable-,bl5des ,nickel-glance1 ,cobalt-glance4 #g4 ,ore-,bl5des ,sulphuret ( ,plat9um4 #h4 ,wat]-,bl5des ,gray antimony1 ,gal5a4 #i4 ,air-,bl5des ,bismu?-glance1 ,ars5ical pyrites4 #aj4 ,fire-,bl5des ,silv]-glance-ore4 ,,ord] ,,iv4 ,metallic-,ores4--,metals4 7,pure or r$uc$ metals47 #edd4 ,! classification ( metals is "o ( ! mo/ difficult1 because no natural arrangem5t ( !m has be5 z yet attempt$1 & _! signification is also s my/]i\s t we c only get at x1 by cl++ fa/ to ! laws ( developm5t4 ,?us assum+1 t !y likewise arrange !mselves accord+ to ! elem5ts1 classes & ord]s ( ! e>?s1 we h at once ! ,elem5tal metals4 ,! e>?-metals are )\t d\bt ! difficultly fusible1 ignoble or oxydiz$1 su* z iron ) its cong5]s4 ,!n ! air-metals pres5t !mselves ) _! peculi> "* ( volatility1 z ,ars5ic ) its cong5]s4 ,^! be+ once r5d]$ solid1 ! easily fusible b non-volatile w correspond to wat]1 su* z ,lead ) its cong5]s4 ,! noble metals consequ5tly z ,gold1 ,silv]1 c41 mu/ d\btless be reg>d$ z fire-metals4 ,hav+ once sep>at$ ^! #d gr\ps1 ! ,class-metals admit ( be+ m readily br\ght into _! place4 ,!re is "o metal1 :i* subject$ to moi/ure is readily conv]t$ into a salt1 namely copp]4 ,?is is consequ5tly ! repres5tative ( ! salts among ! metals4 ,ore-metals are1 )\t d\bt1 ^? resembl+ iron1 :i* d n1 h[ev]1 occur 9 an oxydiz$ condition & are !re=e noble ,irons4 ,( ?is k9d are ,plat9um ) its ret9ue4 ,betwe5 ,copp] & ,plat9um no?+ else c be introduc$ b ,nickel & ,cobalt1 z !y are likewise difficultly fusible & tol]ably noble4 ,!y are ?us ! ,inflammable metals4 ,aft] all ^! sep>ations a great gr\p is /ill left ( ! e>?-metals or ! difficultly fusible & ignoble4 ,!y divide !re=e )\t d\bt accord+ to ! #d e>?s4 ,if n[ iron approximates ! argillace\s-e>?s1 s w ^? metals ^: oxydes are di/+ui%$ by a /rik+ col\r be reg>d$ z talc-metals4 ,( ?is k9d are ,titanium1 ,*romium1 ,uranium1 :i* cry/allize moreov] into spicul l hornbl5de1 or into lamell l mica4 ,^! aga9 be+ sep>at$ ! silici\s & calc>e\s-metals rema9 = inve/igation4 ,! =m] are ^? :i* sc>cely admit ( be+ r$uc$2 ! latt]1 on ! contr>y1 ^? :i* approximate to ! noble1 difficultly fusible metals1 namely to plat9um4 ,x c h>dly be d\bt$ t ,tantalum is ! silici\s-metal4 ,= ! calc>e\s-metals ,sulphuret ( ,molybd5um is left1 to :i* ,osmium seems to approximate4 ,we h accord+ly ! foll[+ g5etic arrangem5t3 ,a4--,e>?-,metals4 7,difficultly fusible & ignoble47 #a4 ,silici\s-,metals ,tantalium4 #b4 ,argillace\s-,metals ,wolfram1 ,c]ium1 ,manganese1 ,iron4 #c4 ,talcose-,metals ,titanium1 ,*romium1 ,uranium1 ,vanadium4 #d4 ,calc>e\s-,metals ,molybd5um1 ,osmium4 ,b4--,class-,metals4 7,difficultly fusible & noble47 #e4 ,salt-,metals ,copp]4 #f4 ,inflammable-,metals ,nickel1 ,cobalt4 #g4 ,ore-,metals ,plat9um1 ,palladium1 ,iridium1 ,rhodium4 ,c4--,elem5t-,metals4 7,easily fusible or noble47 #h4 ,wat]-,metals ,antimony1 ,lead1 ,t9 #i4 ,air-,metals ,z9c1 ,cadmium1 ,bismu?1 ,ars5ic4 #aj4 ,fire-,metals ,tellurium1 ,m]cury1 ,silv]1 ,gold4 ,e "o w easily see t ^! gr\ps ( metals agree ) _! antetypes 9 prop]ties1 z also t ?is arrangem5t is m natural ?an any t has hi!rto be5 advanc$4 ,glanc+ at x1 x mu/ /rike ! read] t 9 sev]al ( ! families #d metals are pres5t1 & t none exce$ ?is numb]4 ,!re are #d sid]oid1 #d titanoid1 #d plat9oid1 #d ars5icoid & #d argyroid metals4 ,n[1 z !y are to be view$ z deoxydiz$ e>?s1 x mu/ be assum$ t 9 ea* family !y are m9dful ( _! orig91 & ev]y:]e repres5t ! #d e>?s along ) ! "* ( _! family4 ,!y are e>?s divid$ unto ! la/ memb]s1 or r$uc$ 9 a primo-*emical mann]4 ,9 ord] to recognize ! p>allelism ( ! classes1 ord]s & families1 we h only to comp>e ! adjo9+ table4 ,we _c expect to f9d all ! m9]als rang+ !re 9 _! prop] place4 ,= we are treat+ ! subject at pres5t only z reg>ds its pr9ciples4 ,table ,a ,,fir/ ,,class4 ,,e>?-,,e>?s--,,e>?s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------- ,,ord] ,i4 ,,ord] ,,ii4 ,e>?-,e>?s4 ,salt-,e>?s4 ,silex4 ,clays4 ,fam4 #a4 ,pure ,silex4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silici\s ,clays4 #a4 ,qu>tz4 #a4 ,feldsp>4 #b4 ,iron ,fl9t4 #b4 ,anor?ite4 #c4 ,petalite4 #d4 ,oligoclase4 #e4 ,triphane4 #f4 ,&alusite4 #g4 ,crucite4 ,f4 #b4 ,argillaceo-,silex4 ,f4 #b4 ,argillace\s ,clays4 #a4 ,zircon4 #a4 ,sapphire4 #b4 ,o,erstedite4 #b4 ,*rysob]yl4 #c4 ,cyanite4 #d4 ,sillimanite4 ,f4 #c4 ,talco-,silex4 ,f4 #c4 ,talcose ,clays4 #a4 ,em]ald4 #a4 ,sp9el4 #b4 ,davidsonite4 #b4 ,automolite4 #c4 ,euclase4 #c4 ,di*roite4 #d4 ,ph5acite4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>eo-silex4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>e\s-,clays4 #a4 ,leucite4 #a4 ,epidote4 #b4 ,glaucolite4 #b4 ,mangan-epidote4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,silex4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,clays4 #a4 ,topaz4 #a4 ,yttro-c]ite4 #b4 ,physalite4 #b4 ,s*orl4 #c4 ,pycnite4 #c4 ,ax9ite4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable ,silex4,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,clays4 #a4 ,diamond4 #a4 ,lazulite4 #b4 ,turquois4 #c4 ,amblygonite4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,silex4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,clays4 #a4 ,g>net4 #a4 ,h>motome4 #b4 ,vesuvian4 #b4 ,gadol9ite4 #c4 ,acmite4 #c4 ,or?ite4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,silex4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,clays4 #a4 ,fl9t-/one4 #a4 ,wr?ite4 #b4 ,jasp]4 #b4 ,allophane4 #c4 ,horn/one4 #c4 ,pyrophyllite4 #d4 ,opal4 #d4 ,clay-slate4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,silex4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,clays4 #a4 ,tripoli4 #a4 ,pott]'s-clay4 #b4 ,poli]s*ief]4 #b4 ,clay-/one4 #c4 ,silici\s-s9t]4 #c4 ,porcela9-clay4 #d4 ,cimolite4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,silex4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,clays4 #a4 ,pit*/one4 #a4 ,clay ,iron-/one4 #b4 ,pe>l/one4 #b4 ,toad-/one4 #c4 ,obsidian4 #c4 ,phonolite4 #d4 ,pumice4 #d4 ,lavas4 ---------------------------------------- ------------- ,,ord] ,,iii4 ,,ord] ,,iv4 ,inflammable ,e>?s4 ,ore-e>?s4 ,talcs4 ,calc>e\s-e>?s4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silici\s ,talcs4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silici\s ,kalke4 #a4 ,mica4 #a4 ,lapis-lazuli4 #b4 ,p9ite4 #b4 ,hauyne4 #c4 ,holmesite4 #c4 ,sodalite4 #d4 ,m>g>ite4 #d4 ,scapolite4 #e4 ,nephel9e4 ,f4 #b4 ,argillace\s ,talcs4 ,f4 #b4 ,argillaceo-,kalke4 #a4 ,sapphir9e4 #a4 ,fug5/e94 #b4 ,seyb]tite4 #b4 ,frehnite4 #c4 ,*abazite4 #d4 ,laumontite4 #e4 ,/ilbite4 #f4 ,desm94 #g4 ,analcime4 #h4 ,mesotype4 ,f4 #c4 ,talcose ,talcs4 ,f4 #c4 ,talco-,kalke4 #a4 ,talc4 #a4 ,adel=site4 #b4 ,pyrophillite4 #b4 ,/ellite4 #c4 ,*lorite4 #c4 ,mellilite4 #d4 ,humboldtite4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>e\s ,talcs4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>eo-,kalke4 #a4 ,augite4 #a4 ,tubul> sp>4 #b4 ,diopside4 #b4 ,apophyllite4 #c4 ,sahlite4 #d4 ,pyrox5e4 #e4 ,coccolite4 #f4 ,h$5b]gite4 #g4 ,diallage4 #h4 ,bronzite4 #i4 ,hyp]/h5e4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,talcs4 ,fam4 #e4 ,salt-,kalke4 #a4 ,grammatite4 #a4 ,boracite4 #b4 ,/rahl/e94 #b4 ,da?olite4 #c4 ,hornbl5de4 #d4 ,an?ophyllite4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,talcs4,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,kalke4 #a4 ,asbe/us4 #a4 ,cryolite4 #b4 ,fluorsp>4 #c4 ,wagn]ite4 #d4 ,apatite4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,talcs4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,kalke4 #a4 ,*rysolite4 #a4 ,titanite4 #b4 ,hyalosid]ite4 #b4 ,tung/54 #c4 ,ph>macolite4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,talcs4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,kalke4 #a4 ,s*ill]-sp>4 #a4 ,diaspore4 #b4 ,s]p5t9e4 #b4 ,wavellite4 #c4 ,/eatite4 #c4 ,hydrophyllite4 #d4 ,me]s*aum4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,talcs4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,kalke4 #a4 ,agalmatolite4 #a4 ,alum9ite4 #b4 ,li?om>ge4 #b4 ,heavy-sp>4 #c4 ,full]'s-e>?4 #c4 ,cele/9e4 #d4 ,bole4 #d4 ,gypsum4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,talcs4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,kalke4 #a4 ,basalt4 #a4 ,mellilite4 #b4 ,magnesite4 #c4 ,/rontianite4 #d4 ,lime/one4 ,,second ,,class4 ,,wat]-,,e>?s--,,salts4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,,ord] ,i4 ,,ord] ,,ii4 ,e>?-,salts4 ,salt-,salts4 ,d\ble ,salts4 ,neutral ,salts4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silicic ,acid4 ,fam4 #a4 ,fluoric ,acid4 ,fluoric-acid e>?s4 ,alkalis4 ,f4 #b4 ,album9ic ,acid4 ,f4 #b4 ,bromic ,acid4 ,bromic acid4 ,f4 #c4 ,oxide ( ,magnesia4 ,f4 #c4 ,iodic ,acid4 ,f4 #d4 ,oxide ( ,calcium4 ,f4 #d4 ,cyanic ,acid4 ,cyanic acid4 ,f4 #e4 ,hydro*loric ,acid4 ,f4 #e4 ,hydro*loric ,acid4 ,boracic acid4 #a4 ,sassol9e4 #b4 ,borax4 ,f4 #f4 ,pyric ,acid4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,acid4 #a4 ,alum4 #a4 ,sulphate ( ,soda4 #b4 ,magnesia4 #b4 ,sulphate ( ,pota%4 #c4 ,mascagn9e4 #d4 ,sub-nitrate ( ,bismu?4 ,f4 #g4 ,metallic ,oxide4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,acid4 ,ars5ic acid4 #a4 ,antimonium diaphoreticum4 ,f[l]i4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,acid4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,acid4 #a4 ,sulphate ( ,magnesia4 #a4 ,rock-salt4 #b4 ,sulphate ( ,b>yta4 #b4 ,muriate ( ,soda4 #c4 ,murias ,ammoni4 #c4 ,salmiac4 #d4 ,*loride ( ,calcium4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,acid4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,acid4 ,nitric acid4 ,nitrate ( ,pota%4 #a4 ,nitrate ( ,/rontian4 #b4 ,nitrate ( ,lime4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,acid4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,acid4 ,c>bonic acid4 #a4 ,soda4 ,sup]-c>bonate ( #b4 ,subc>bonate ( ,pota%4 ,lime4 #c4 ,b9oxalate ( ,pota% ,acetate ( ,pota%4 #d4 ,acetate ( ,pota%4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,,ord] ,,iii4 ,,ord] ,,iv4 ,inflammable ,salts4 ,ore-,salts4 ,soaps4 ,vitriols4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silicio-sulphuret ,fam4 #a4 ,fluoric ,acid4 ( ,pota%4 ,metals4 ,f4 #b4 ,argillaceo-sulphuret ,f4 #b4 ,bromic ,acid4 ( ,pota%4 ,f4 #c4 ,magnesio-sulphuret ,f4 #c4 ,iodic ,acid4 ( ,pota%4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>eo-sulphuret ,f4 #d4 ,cyanic ,acid4 ( ,pota%4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,soaps4 ,f4 #e4 ,hydro*loric ,acid4 #a4 ,potassio-sulphuret ( ,pota%4 #b4 ,ammoniaco-sulphuret ( ,pota%4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,soaps4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,acid4 #a4 ,h>d or ,soda-soap #a4 ,gre5 or ,iron-vitriol4 #b4 ,s(t or ,pota%-soap #b4 ,blue or ,copp]-vitriol4 #c4 ,l9im5tum volatile #c4 ,:ite or ,z9c-vitriol4 ,f4 #g4 ,metallic ,soaps4 ,f4 #g4 ,metallic ,acid4 #a4 ,c>bonate ( ,lead4 #a4 ,:ite ,ars5ic4 #b4 ,liquor ars5icalis ,f[l]i4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,soaps4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,acid4 #a4 ,mucus4 #a4 ,butt] ( ,antimony4 #b4 ,gelat9e4 #b4 ,calomel4 #c4 ,album54 #d4 ,coagulable lymph4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,soaps4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,acid4 #a4 ,sug>4 #a4 ,nitrate ( ,silv]4 #b4 ,manna4 #c4 ,honey4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,soaps4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,acid4 #a4 ,extracts4 #a4 ,t>t> emetic4 #b4 ,sug> ( ,lead4 #c4 ,fulm9at+ ,silv]4 ,,?ird ,,class4 ,,air-,,e>?s--,,inflammables4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,,ord] ,i4 ,,ord] ,,ii4 ,e>?-,inflammables ,salt-,inflammables4 ,coals4 ,fats4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silici\s ,coals4 ,fam4 #a4 ,sp]maceti4 #a4 ,common ,coal4 ,f4 #b4 ,argillace\s ,coals4 ,f4 #b4 ,adipocire4 #a4 ,common ,coal4 ,f4 #c4 ,talcose ,coals4 ,f4 #c4 ,ole9e4 #a4 ,common ,coal4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>e\s ,coals4 ,f4 #d4 ,tall[4 #a4 ,common ,coal4 #a4 ,/e>9e4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,coals4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,fats4 #a4 ,gunp[d]4 #a4 ,l>d4 #b4 ,tra9-oil4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,coals4,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,fats4 #a4 ,an?racite4 #a4 ,butt]4 #b4 ,cream4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,coals4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,fats4 #a4 ,black ,lead4 #a4 ,wax4 #b4 ,pyror?ite4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,coals4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,fats4 #a4 ,br[n ,coals4 #a4 ,cocoa-butt]4 #b4 ,peat4 #b4 ,palm-oil4 #c4 ,nutmeg4 #d4 ,laurel-oil4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,coals4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,fats4 #a4 ,lignite4 #a4 ,l9se$-oil4 #b4 ,nut-oil4 #c4 ,hemp-oil4 #d4 ,poppy-oil4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,coals4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,fats4 #a4 ,fibr9e4 #a4 ,rape-oil4 #b4 ,olive-oil4 #c4 ,oil ( ,almonds4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,,ord] ,,iii4 ,,ord] ,,iv4 ,inflammable-,inflammables4 ,ore-,inflammables4 ,res9s4 ,pigm5ts4 ,fam4 #a4 ,sulphur4 ,fm4 #a4 ,silici\s- ,pigm5ts4 #a4 ,alcohol ( ,sulphur4 #a4 ,litmus4 #b4 ,orpim5t4 ,f4 #b4 ,boron4 ,f4 #b4 ,argillace\s ,pigm5ts4 ,f4 #c4 ,sel5ium4 ,f4 #c4 ,talc ,pigm5ts4 ,f4 #d4 ,phosphorus4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>e\s ,pigm5ts4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,res9s4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,pigm5ts4 #a4 ,*loride ( ,sulphur4 #a4 ,krapp4 #b4 ,*loride ( ,phosphorus4 #b4 ,di]'s-we$4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,res9s4,f4 #f4 ,inflammable- ,pigm5ts4 #a4 ,m9]al-pit*4 #a4 ,s&al-wood4 #b4 ,amb]4 #b4 ,log-wood4 #c4 ,turp5t9e4 #c4 ,curcuma4 #d4 ,ca\t*\c4 #d4 ,*lorophyle4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,res9s4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,pigm5ts4 #a4 ,turp5t9e4 #a4 ,succory4 #b4 ,balsam ( ,p]u4 #b4 ,qu]citron4 #c4 ,mecca-balsam #c4 ,woad4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,res9s4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,pigm5ts4 #a4 ,assafoetida4 #a4 ,sap-gre54 #b4 ,gumboge4 #b4 ,oak-gall4 #c4 ,myrrh4 #d4 ,opium4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,res9s4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,pigm5ts4 #a4 ,petroleum4 #a4 ,saffranon4 #b4 ,dippel's ,oil4 #b4 ,saffron4 #c4 ,camphor4 #c4 ,anotto4 #d4 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,res9s4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,pigm5ts4 #a4 ,spirits ( ,w9e4 #a4 ,sc>let4 #b4 ,sulphuric ,e!r4 #b4 ,blood-r$4 #c4 ,acetic ,e!r4 #d4 ,=mic ,_s4 ,,f\r? ,,class4 ,,fire-,,e>?s--,,ores4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,,ord] ,i4 ,,ord] ,,ii4 ,e>?-,ores4 ,salt-,ores4 ,o*res4 ,halde4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silici\s ,o*res4 ,fam4 #a4 ,silici\s ,halde4 #a4 ,li]ite4 #a4 ,fluor-,c]]ium4 #b4 ,dioptase4 #c4 ,antimonial ,silv]4 #d4 ,electric ,calam9e4 ,f4 #b4 ,argillace\s ,o*res4,f4 #b4 ,argillace\s ,halde4 #a4 ,clay ,iron-/one4 ,bromic acid4 #b4 ,polymignite4 #c4 ,yttro-tantalite4 ,f4 #c4 ,talc ,o*res4 ,f4 #c4 ,talc-,halde4 #a4 ,blue ,iron-/one4 ,iodic acid4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>e\s ,o*res4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>e\s ,halde4 #a4 ,black oxide ( ,cyanic acid4 ,manganese4 #b4 ,pyro*lore4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,o*res4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,halde4 #a4 ,bog-iron4 ,boracic acid4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,o*res4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,halde4 #a4 ,wolfram4 #a4 ,sulphate ( ,lead4 #b4 ,protoxide ( #b4 ,blue phosphate ,uranium4 ( ,iron4 #c4 ,rutile4 #c4 ,uran-glance4 #d4 ,t9-/one4 #d4 ,gre5 phosphate ( ,lead4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,o*res4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,halde4 #a4 ,iron-glance4 #a4 ,*romate ( #b4 ,titanate ( ,iron4 ,lead4 #c4 ,*romate ( ,iron4 #b4 ,cube-ore4 #d4 ,r$ ,copp] ore4 #c4 ,oliv5ite4 #d4 ,cobalt-bloom4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,o*res4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,halde4 #a4 ,?raulite4 #a4 ,muriate ( ,copp]4 #b4 ,br[n ,iron-/one #b4 ,horn-lead4 ore4 #c4 ,gray ore ( #c4 ,horn-silv]4 ,manganese4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,o*res4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,halde4 #a4 ,umbra4 ,nitric acid4 #b4 ,yell[-e>?4 #c4 ,black ,copp]4 #d4 ,black ,cobalt4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,o*res4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,halde4 #a4 ,:ite ,antimony #a4 ,iron-sp>4 #b4 ,m5nige4 #b4 ,e>?y blue copp]4 #c4 ,bismu? ,o*re4 #c4 ,c>bon ( ,lead4 #d4 ,protoxide ( #d4 ,calam9e4 ,ars5ic4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,,ord] ,,iii4 ,,ord] ,,iv4 ,inflammable-,ores4 ,ore-,ores4 ,inflammables4 ,metals4 ,f4 #a4 ,silic4 ,inflammables4 ,f4 #a4 ,silici\s ,metals4 #a4 ,z9c-bl5de4 #a4 ,tantalium4 #b4 ,c9nab>4 #c4 ,r$ ,antimony4 #d4 ,ruby ,silv]-ore4 ,f4 #b4 ,argillace\s ,f4 #b4 ,argillace\s ,inflammables4 ,metals4 #a4 ,iron ,pyrites4 #a4 ,wolfram4 #b4 ,copp] ,pyrites4 #b4 ,iron4 #c4 ,t9 ,pyrites4 #c4 ,c]ium4 ,f4 #c4 ,talc ,inflammables4 ,f4 #c4 ,talc-,metals4 #a4 ,vanadium4 #b4 ,uranium4 #c4 ,titanium4 #d4 ,*romium4 ,f4 #d4 ,calc>e\s ,f4 #d4 ,calc>e\s ,metals4 ,inflammables4 #a4 ,sulphuret ( #a4 ,molybd5um4 ,molybd5a4 #b4 ,osmium4 #b4 ,pyro*lore4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,inflammables4 ,f4 #e4 ,salt-,metals4 #a4 ,copp]-glance4 #a4 ,copp]4 #b4 ,gray-copp]4 ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable ,f4 #f4 ,inflammable-,metals4 -,inflammables4 #a4 ,nickel-glance4 #a4 ,nickel4 #b4 ,cobalt-glance4 #b4 ,cobalt4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,inflammables4 ,f4 #g4 ,ore-,metals4 #a4 ,sulphur-,plat9um4 #a4 ,rhodium4 #b4 ,iridium #c4 ,palladium4 #d4 ,plat9um4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,inflammables4 ,f4 #h4 ,wat]-,metals4 #a4 ,antimonial #a4 ,antimony4 ,nickel #b4 ,t94 #b4 ,gray ,antimony #c4 ,lead4 #c4 ,gal5a4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,inflammables4 ,f4 #i4 ,air-,metals4 #a4 ,acicul> ,bismu?4 #a4 ,z9c4 #b4 ,bismu?-glance4 #b4 ,cadmium4 #c4 ,ars5ical ,pyrites4 #c4 ,bismu?4 #d4 ,ars5ic4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,inflammables4 ,f4 #aj4 ,fire-,metals4 #a4 ,foliat$ ,tellurium4 #a4 ,tellurium4 #b4 ,silv]-glance4 #b4 ,m]cury4 #c4 ,silv]4 #d4 ,gold4 ,,ii4--,,geology4 #ede4 ,geology is ! hi/ory ( ! =mation ( ! planet4 ,x is ! doctr9e :i* comprises ! /ructure & ?us ! =m1 ) ! organs or memb]s ( ! planet1 if we w\ld comp>e ! latt] ) an organic body4 #a4 ,=m ( ! ,planet4 #edf4 ,cry/allization belongs to ! ess5ce ( ! e>? z ! globul> =m does to t ( wat]4 ,! life ( ! e>? consi/s 9 ! =mation ( cry/als4 ,! be+ ( ! e>? & ( ! cry/al are id5tical4 ,! solid planet e>?1 has orig9at$ also accord+ to ! laws ( cry/allization4 #edg4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 a s+le l>ge cry/al1 ! /ructure ( :i* appe>s to be homog5e\s2 b x is cry/alliz$ 9 its smalle/ p>ts2 x is an accumulation ( cry/als1 :i* its atoms1 integral p>ts1 or con/itu5t =ms pres5t = our exam9ation4 ,if a s*orl or feldsp> 7 ext5d$ to ! size ( ! :ole e>?1 its integral p>ts1 ?\gh undiscov]able be=e by ! microscope1 w\ld !n become visible4 ,cry/als w\ld be exhibit$ !re9 ( silici\s1 argillace\s1 talcose1 & calc>e\s e>?s1 ( iron1 boracic acid1 c4 ,9 %ort x w\ld prove a complex k9d ( rock or m\nta94 ,! fundam5tal or pr9cipal mass ( ! planet is ?us a granul> k9d ( rock or m\nta91 probably l granite4 ,ea* ( ^! con/itu5t =ms is cry/alliz$ = itself out ( ! fluid-mass accord+ to ! laws develop$ 9 ! !ory ( cry/allization1 9 e po9t ( ! fluid a globe ( cry/alliz+ =ces be+ con/itut$1 t g5]at$ ! con/itu5t =ms4 #edh4 ,! e>? 7reg>d$ z planet1 n z elem5t7 has dur+ its coagulation into a solid nucleus1 g5]at$ an inf9ity ( pol> sph]es1 z e pol> l9e consi/s ( an inf9ite vicissitude ( poles4 #edi4 ,^! integral cry/als h orig9at$ only 9 drops ( wat]2 = !n only 0 an inf9ite multitude ( pol> axes & pol> radii sep>at$ f ea* o!r4 ,wat] 9 inf9itely num]\s drops is ra94 ,9 ! prim>y ra9 ea* drop cry/alliz$1 & ea* fell t[>ds ! c5tre1 because ! prim>y wat] rang$ ov] a va/ ext5t4 ,! granul> rock has orig9at$ 9 & out ( ra94 ,x is cry/alliz$ ra94 #eej4 ,x does n foll[ f ?is1 t ! e>? %\ld be an accid5tal accumulation ( small cry/als1 :i*1 by ! rotation ( ! planet1 =m$ !mselves me*anically into a sph]oid4 ,z 9 small cry/als ! inf9ity ( poles reunites to con/itute "s pr9cipal pol>ities1 s also is ?is ! case ) ! globe ( ! e>?2 ?is results f its g5esis :]eby x is pres5t 9 a def9ite space1 & h5ce coh]es or hangs toge!r z "o piece4 ,! e>? is only "o small punctule ( contraction wr\ght 9 !r-space by ! ag5cy ( light4 ,aga91 x 0 )\t d\bt a s+le c5tral t5sion1 :i*1 occurr+ ^u a l>ge scale1 attract$ toge!r all ! p>ticles ( !r1 & f t circum/ance arrang$ !m also4 ,x 0 probably magnetism1 :i* is s intimately connect$ ) ! rotation ( ! e>?'s axis1 or ! conflict ( magnetism 9 its int]ior ) ! electricity ^u its surface1 :i* 0 active 9 ! cond5sation & arrangem5t ( ! masses4 #eea4 ,?is arrangem5t ( ! p>ts ( ! e>?1 ^u a l>ge scale1 is a regulation ( its con/itu5t =ms4 ,! adju/+ =ces are1 h[ev]1 ^? t op]ate ?r\gh ! :ole sph]e1 & are ?us l9e> & sph]ical at "o & ! same "t4 ,by ^! ! lam9 ( ! nucleus 7 det]m9$4 ,! con/itu5t =ms ( ! e>? are consequ5tly arrang$ 9 lam94 ,:at 9 ! cry/al is call$ ! cleavage ( ! lam91 is 9 ! e>? /ratification4 ,! /rike ( ! /rata comb9$ ) _! dip det]m9es ! cry/al nucleus ( ! e>?4 #eeb4 ,! /rike & dip ( ! /rata happ5$ )\t d\bt accord+ to def9ite laws ( cry/allization1 & has by no means be5 resign$ to elevat+ =ce1 me*anical dislocation1 or ev5 to *ance4 #eec4 ,on ?is v acc\nt ! two directions ( ! e>?'s lam9 _c h a simil> be>+ ov] ! :ole e>?4 ,!y c only h a long tract ext5d+ 9 ! same direction 9 individual m\nta9-*a9s4 ,?is does n1 h[ev]1 exclude a p>allel /rike & dip occurr+ 9 "s :olly diff]5t qu>t] ( ! _w2 x mu/ inde$ occur1 & 9 su* in/ances we meet ) ! oppos+ sides or edges ( ! e>?'s nucleus4 #eed4 ,! e>? has )\t d\bt orig9at$ accord+ to ! laws ( ! polyh$ron1 :i* repres5ts 9 ! ne>e/ mann] ! globe4 ,! polyh$ron ( ! globe is ! rhomboidal dodecah$ron4 #eee4 ,! l& _c !re=e h an equal elevation ev]y:]e above ! wat]1 because ! cry/al consi/s ( edges1 angles1 & surfaces or sides4 ,! m\nta9 tops are probably ! angles1 ! m\nta9 ridges or *a9s ! edges1 ! pla9s ! lat]al surfaces ( ! cry/al4 #eef4 ,sev]al m\nta9-*a9s run p>allel1 b int]rupt$1 ) ! equator4 ,?is p>allelism ext5ds to ! mo/ temp]ate zones4 ,!n foll[ oblique m\nta9-*a9s1 z ! ,c>pa?ian1 ,alps1 ,pyr5ees4 ,la/ly1 m\nta9-*a9s pass f ! poles to ! equator1 z ! ,sewo1 ,ural & ,altai m\nta9s4 ,subord9ate m\nta9-*a9s unite ! latt] transv]sely & ! =m] 9 ! direction ( ! m]idian4 ,! e>? is probably a regul> net ( cry/al edges & angles1 & ?us ( cry/al surfaces also4 ,,prim>y ,,valleys4 #eeg4 ,al?\gh ! e>? may be reg>d$ z orig9ally a cry/al1 t consi/s ( level surfaces1 edges & angles1 wide fissures may /ill h orig9at$ betwe5 its lam91 su* z we see 9 l>ge cry/als ( felsp>4 ,^! fissures or gaps are ! prim>y valleys4 #eeh4 ,!re mu/ be !re=e valleys or p>allel valleys1 :i* probably ext5d = hundr$s ( miles1 & are _m miles deep--,longitud9al valleys4 #eei4 ,! lam9 ( ! e>? _h )\t d\bt transv]se fissures1 :i* h be5 call$ hidd5 passages4 ,^! transv]se fissures are ! transv]se valleys1 :i* are consequ5tly less long & deep4 #efj4 ,! m\nta9s orig9ate ( !mselves4 ,!y d n prop]ly orig9ate1 b valleys only orig9ate1 & ! ridges ( ! cry/al lam9 af=d ! m\nta9s4 ,! m\nta9s h n be5 orig9ally upheav$ above ! surface ( ! e>?1 nor ! valleys depress$4 ,a valley1 :i* is sev]al miles broad1 mu/ orig9ally h be5 sev]al miles deep1 & ! m\nta9 wall consequ5tly sev]al miles high4 ,! e>? at its orig9 0 a clov5 & jagg$ polyh$ron1 a polyh$ric />1 su* z ! moon is /ill4 #efa4 ,! m\nta9s are n !re=e l>ge cry/als1 :i* cry/alliz$ above ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,!y are only cry/al lam91 & may be z irregul> z possible 9 =m2 = !y are ruptur$ cry/als4 #efb4 ,! wat]1 :i* f ! beg9n+ _h cov]$ ! polyh$ron1 n[ sunk into ! prim>y valleys4 ,f ! wat] result$ new & f9al cry/allizations1 & ^! deposit$ !mselves 9 ! valleys1 ^u ! level gr\nd & ! flanks ( ! m\nta9s2 & ?us ! fa?omless prim>y valleys h be5 9 "p fill$ up4 ,!re are no long] any prim>y valleys ^u ! e>?4 #efc4 ,aft] ! wat] 0 once conf9$ 9 n>r[ canals1 x mu/ beg9 to fl[1 & by ! =ce ( its curr5t _m a /eep prim>y wall mu/ h fall5 91 be5 crumbl$ into ru9s1 & ei!r be5 left ^u ! spot or wa%$ away--,diluvial drift rocks 7,trmm]/e9e71 ,nagelfluhe1 ,/ratifi$ rocks4 #efd4 ,! pr9cipal direction ( ! wat] 0 =m]ly1 z x is ev5 n[1 det]m9$ by ! rotation ( ! e>?2 x fl[$ !re=e f ea/ to we/ "u ! equator1 f nor?-ea/ to s\?-we/ 9 our temp]ate zones1 & pretty well f ! nor? or f ! poles t[>d ! equator 9 ! frigid zones4 #efe4 ,! prim>y valleys1 :i* _h orig9at$ 9 ^! directions1 7 m excavat$ by aque\s ag5cy ?an ^? :i* ran 9 o!r directions1 new valleys be+ also produc$2 ! m\nta9 *a9s !re=e ^u ! e>? agree 9 ! ma9 ) ! wat] c\rses1 &1 ?\gh n g5]at$ f1 h be5 c]ta9ly *ang$ 9 "* by1 ! latt]4 ,su* mu/ be our conclusion1 if 9 ! =mation ( ! e>? no?+ b cry/allization be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,cond5sation alone br+s yet o!r ph5om5a along ) x4 #eff4 ,! fir/ & mo/ important ( ^! is ! elevation ( temp]ature4 ,we _c ?9k o!rwise ?an at ! fir/ precipitation ( ! e>?y a numb] ( huge cavities rema9$ 9 ! int]ior ( ! e>?1 :i* 7 fill$ ) wat]4 ,?is be+ heat$1 0 conv]t$ into /eam1 :i* ?ru/ up ! sup]9cumb5t rock1 & conv]t$ x into new m\nta9s or m\nta9-*a9s4 ,^! ag5cies ( heat may be call$ prim>y volcanoes1 al?\gh !y are n to be conf\nd$ ) volcanoes prop]4 #efg4 ,! igne\s cavities 7 probably plac$ 9 a c]ta9 ord]1 accord+ ) ! orig9al edges & angles ( ! e>?'s body4 ,!y may h !re=e ?r[n up m\nta9 tops & *a9s4 #efh4 ,b ! cavities1 besides rais+ m\nta9 *a9s1 c\ld j z well depress or all[ !m to s9k 91 & ?us produce valleys4 ,by ^! means ! seas h probably be5 =m$4 ,l ! seas s also h ! inl& seas or lakes orig9at$4 #efi4 ,la/ly1 a simil> orig9 mu/ be ascrib$ to ! _w-sea or ocean4 ,_m e>?quakes arose1 ) all _! concomitant ph5om5a1 by p>tial & sudd5 fall+ 9 ( ! deep desc5d+ cavities ( ! e>?4 ,frequ5tly t :i* fell 9 0 aga9 driv5 out by ! expansive =ce ( ! sudd5ly compress$ air4 #b4 ,organs ( ! ,planet4 #egj4 ,! pr9cipal mass or body ( ! planet is =m$ by ! e>?s prop]1 z be+ ! typical or g5u9e repres5tatives ( ! e>?-elem5t4 ,! o!r classes1 z ! metallic m9]als or ores1 ! ,inflammables1 & salts1 are to be reg>d$ only z visc]a ( ?is body4 ,if we take a circumspective glance at ! planet1 we _c fail to recognize ?is rem>kable relation1 t x is prop]ly ! elem5tal families only ( ! e>?s t =m ! m\nta9 masses1 :ile ! o!r families are only scatt]$ )9 !m1 l ! gl&s 9 an animal body4 ,let u aga9 place ! ,families 9 tabul> contra/ ) ea* o!r4 ,,silici\s1 ,,argillace\s1 ,,talcose & ,,calc>e\s-,,e>?s4 ,a4 ,e>?-silices4 ,e>?-clays4 ,e>?-talcs4 ,e>?-calces4 ,fam4 #a4 ,qu>tz4 #a4 ,felsp>4 #a4 ,mica4 #a4 ,lapis-lazuli4 #b4 ,zircon4 #b4 ,sapphire4 #b4 ,sapph>9e4 #b4 ,mesotype4 #c4 ,em]ald4 #c4 ,ruby4 #c4 ,talc4 #c4 ,/ellite4 #d4 ,leucite4 #d4 ,epidote4 #d4 ,angite4 #d4 ,tabul>-sp>4 #e4 ,topaz4 #e4 ,s*orl4 #e4 ,hornbl5de4 #e4 ,boracite4 #f4 ,diamond4 #f4 ,azurite4 #f4 ,asbe/us4 #f4 ,phosphorite4 #g4 ,g>net4 #g4 ,h>motone4 #g4 ,oliv9e4 #g4 ,titanite4 ,b4 ,wat]-silices4 ,wat]-clays4 ,wat]-talcs4 ,wat]-calces4 #h4 ,horn/one4 #h4 ,clay-slate4 #h4 ,s]p5t9e4 #h4 ,hydrophyllite4 ,c4 ,air-silices4 ,air-clays4 ,air-talcs4 ,air-calces4 #i4 ,tripoli4 #i4 ,clay-/one4 #i4 ,li?om>ge4 #i4 ,gypsum4 ,d4 ,fire-silices4 ,fire-clays4 ,fire-talcs4 ,fire-calces4 #aj4 ,obsidian4 #aj4 ,lava4 #aj4 ,basalt4 #aj4 ,lime/one4 #ega4 ,n[ we "h obs]ve t only ,qu>tz1 ,horn/one1 ,tripoli & ,obsidian1 occur z m9]al aggregates 9 l>ge masses1 :ile all ! o!rs are only r>e preci\s /ones4 ,among ! ,clays1 only ,felsp>1 ,clay-,slate1 ,horn/one & ,lava4 ,among ! ,talcs1 only ,mica1 ,s]p5t9e1 ,li?om>ge1 & ,basalt4 ,among ! ,calc>e\s-e>?s1 :i* incl9e t[>ds ! nature ( salts1 all ! fir/ families are ( r>e occurr5ce1 & ! latt] only appe> z m9]al masses4 ,?is regul>ity speaks moreov] retrospectively 9 fav\r ( ! correctness ( ! classification4 ,! families h ?us ! same import or value 9 ,geology z 9 ,oryctognosy4 ,a4--,,e>?s4 #egb4 ,! prop] organs ( ! planet are ! m9]al aggregates or rocks4 ,^! are ei!r pres5t$ to u z !y h orig9ally be5 precipitat$ f wat] by *emical process1 or z !y h be5 *ang$ by ! co-op]ation ( ! o!r elem5ts4 ,!re are ?us g5etic & metamorphos$ k9ds ( rock4 ,! =m] 7 cry/alliz$ previ\s to ! curr5t ( ! wat]--,prim>y rocks4 ,^! rocks are *ang$ ei!r-- #a4 ,by wat]--,transition-rocks1 or #b4 ,by air--,trappean-rocks4 #c4 ,by fire--,volcanic-rocks4 ,!re are prop]ly f\r k9ds ( rock =mations-- #a4 ,e>?-=mation1 masses t h orig9at$ ?r\gh ! cry/alliz+ =ce ( ! e>?-elem5t itself--,prim>y-rocks4 #b4 ,aque\s-=mation--,transition-rocks4 #c4 ,a]ial-=mation--,trappean-rocks4 #d4 ,igne\s-=mation--,volcanic-rocks4 ,! /ratifi$ rocks1 hav+ orig9at$ = ! mo/ "p me*anically1 are only ! object ( ,physio-philosophy1 9 s f> z *emical precipitations p>tly occur among/ !m4 #egc4 ,! e>?-=mation is repres5t$ by ! cry/alliz$ prim>y rocks4 a4 ,e>?-,=mation4 #egd4 ,! e>?s c only be precipitations f ! elem5t t imm$iately prec$es !m1 & ?us f wat]4 ,!y h be5 envelop$ 9 ! wat]1 z ?is has be5 9 ! air1 & ! latt] aga9 9 ! !r1 b n me*anically1 z we at pres5t dissolve clay 9 wat]1 nor *emically ei!r1 z lime dissolves by corrosion 9 wat]1 b dynamically4 ,! wat] did n exi/ f ! beg9n+ z wat] 9 ! air1 b only its pr9ciples1 :i* became = ! fir/ "t wat]1 :5 !y _h comb9$ by electricity4 #ege4 ,ev5 s 0 x ! case ) ! e>?s4 ,! prim>y wat]1 :i* 0 pres5t prior to ! solid nucleus ( ! e>?1 is n ! wat]1 ) :i* we are at pres5t acqua9t$2 x _h /ill ! e>?y pr9ciples1 ! basic 9 itself1 :i* be+ sep>at$ by a diff]5c+ act f ! oxyg5\s ( ! wat]1 0 deposit$ z c>bon specially produc$4 ,no calc>e\s1 argillace\s1 & silici\s e>? 0 imb$d$ 9 ! prim>y wat]4 ,h[ !n c\ld !y h be5 dissolv$ 9 x8 ,"s say1 by a great quantity ( acids :i* prevail$ at t "t2 b f :5ce !n did ^! acids come8 ,! l>ge/ quantity ( !m resides 9 lime1 gypsum1 & common salt2 b h[ c\ld ?is quantity1 :i* has n s mu* z acidifi$ all ! calc>e\s e>?1 h held ! re/ ( ! e>?s 9 solution8 ,& !n aga9 are all ! e>?s soluble by ! process ( acidification8 ,we _c reason 9 geog5y1 z we w\ld ( a common *emical precipitation1 :]e we precipitate e>?s t h be5 dissolv$ by elective aff9ities4 #egf4 ,! e>?s orig9at$ = ! fir/ "t1 :5 !y 7 sep>at$ f ! prim>y wat]4 ,! in/ant ( _! precipitation 0 also ! in/ant ( _! g5]ation1 ev5 z ra9 is1 or r 01 a production ( ! wat]4 ,x is easy to say t ! e>?s _h be5 dissolv$ 9 ! wat]1 & 7 !n precipitat$ by elective aff9ities4 ,b x is absurd to re/ cont5t ) su* an ass]tion4 ,! *ief "q /ill rema9s2 h[ did ! e>?y orig9ate1 be=e ! e>? 08 ,e "o c say h[ t :i* _h already orig9at$1 & 0 only susp5d$ 9 wat]1 0 precipitat$4 ,b we are 9 ! habit ( di/+ui%+ ! sev]al e>?s1 be=e hav+ tak5 a survey ( matt]s & inquir$ if e>?s !n exi/$4 #egg4 ,x mu/ n1 h[ev]1 be ?\ght1 t all _h happ5$ 9 a gradual mann]2 t air 0 fir/ conv]t$ into wat]1 & la/ly1 aft] a lapse ( "s ?\s& ye>s1 ! latt] aga9 into e>?1 )\t ) ! "o elem5t ! pr9ciples conduct+ to ! o!rs be+ already & necess>ily imp>t$4 ,no1 ev]y?+ has be5 grant$ & det]m9$ at "o /roke1 ev5 z ) ! impregnation ( ! ovum all ! organs ( ! future embryo are det]m9$1 al?\gh !y fir/ develop !mselves gradually4 ,! same ag5t1 :i* creates ! air solicits also its two pr9ciples unto combu/ion 9 ! wat]2 & ! same act1 :i* sep>ates ! oxyg5 gas out ( ! air z wat]1 sep>ates also ! c>bon f x to con/itute e>?4 ,n "o c be posit$1 )\t ! o!r be+ codet]m9$4 #egh4 ,! analys+ pr9ciple _c be a some?+ int]nal resid+ 9 ! planet itself4 ,b all t x is1 x is ?r\gh antagonism ) ! sun4 ,?is antagonism is light4 ,?is x is t divorces or sep>ates ! elem5ts f _! matrix2 x is light1 :i* has sund]$ ! !r into ! tw(old air1 & ! air aga9 into ! d5s] elem5ts1 wat] & e>?1 sep>at+ ! oxyg5 f ! nitrog5 & lat] on f ! c>bon1 :i* mu/ be tak5 up 9 wat] z an oxide4 #egi4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! sep>ation ! fluid mu/ be ! fir/ to em]ge1 because ! cohesion or fixation ( ! poles is possible only 9 a successive mann]1 yet n z if wat] 7 accord+ to its det]m9ation to be ! fir/ & ! ,e>?y ! second 9 ! ord] ( production4 ,z ! oxyg5 sep>at$ f ! air to create wat]1 s also mu/ ! c>bon t 0 left h be5 precipitat$ f ! wat] & metamorphos$ into e>?4 ,!nce & !nce only may we v5ture to say1 t ! e>?s orig9at$ out ( wat]2 =1 prop]ly speak+1 !y arose z absolutely = !mselves z air & wat]2 b z air succe$$ !r1 & wat] air1 s did ! e>? ! wat]4 #ehj4 ,:atev] be ! bulk ( ! mass ( wat]1 to ! same ext5t is ! ,e>?y1 or ! g]m ( ! ,e>?y1 diffus$ ?r\gh\t x4 ,! :ole is a fluid mass ( e>?4 ,light1 h[ev]1 p5etrates ! mass ( wat] z a transp>5t body4 ,z transluc5cy is n a me*anical b a dynamic act1 or process ( diff]5tialization 9 matt]2 s does ?is e>?-wat] become sep>at$ into a mass ( oxyg5 & c>bon1 or into ord9>y wat] & into ! e>?-elem5t4 #eha4 ,! g5esis ( ! e>?s is a process ( conduction ( light4 ,all transp>5cy is a =mation ( e>?2 = x is a sep>ation ( ! ,aque\s f ! body ( gravity4 ,:]e non-transp>5cy exi/s1 !re has e>? be5 already =m$4 #ehb4 ,z ! conduct+ process ( light is an act ( deoxydation1 s are ! e>?s at ! same "t also deoxydiz$ by precipitation1 & ?is 9 f\r /ages :i* indicate ! elem5ts :]eby light op]ates ^u ! ,basic 9 wat]2 or x might be said1 by ! f\r col\rs (1 or by col\r$1 light4 ,we already "k t ! e>?1 :i* pres5ts 9 itself ! mo/ dismemb]$ "* is ! calc>e\s e>?2 b t ^? :i* h pres]v$ a m id5tical "* 9 !mselves are ! silici\s1 argillace\s1 & talcose e>?s4 ,^! e>?s may be view$ z ^? 9 :i* ! lime has absorb$ a proportion ( oxyg51 :i* has 9 x become c>bonic acid4 ,!re is inde$ only "o e>?-sub/ance 9 wat]4 ,9 ?is sub/ance1 :i* is nei!r silex nor calx1 ! pol> pr9ciple has di/ribut$ itself1 & t v portion1 :i* has obta9$ ! mo/ !re(1 has become calc>e\s e>?4 #ehc4 ,! calc>e\s e>? has orig9at$ 9 ! upp] p>ts ( ! aque\s globe1 ! o!r e>?s1 h[ev]1 9 ! dep?s1 9 ! middle ( t globe2 = 9 ! upp] regions ( ! wat]1 ! light c ex]t a great] pol>iz+ influ5ce1 & !re=e t v e>? is g5]at$ :i* /&s ne>e/ to ! !r or to ! light1 viz4 ! diff]5t calc>e\s e>?4 ,b 9 ! dep?s ( ! wat]1 ! light loses its en]gy1 & is no long] 9 a condition to elicit ! ,oxyg5\s 9 ! ,basic2 !reby id5tical & m fix$ e>?s orig9ate4 ,,granul> ,,rock ,,or ,,granite4 #ehd4 ,! diff]5c$ calc>e\s e>? has be5 associat$ ) ! diff]5tial wat]1 rema9$ = a long] p]iod id5tical ) & dissolv$ 9 x1 & 0 !re=e ! la/ to be precipitat$ f x4 ,! silici\s e>? ) its neighb\rs mu/ necess>ily h be5 ! fir/ to sep>ate f ! wat]1 z x is 9 a prop] s5se1 t e>? f :i* all wat] has be5 )drawn4 ,two p]iods ( precipitation exi/ !re=e 9 geog5y1 "o t ( ! id5tical or fundam5tal e>?s1 & "o ( ! int]nally subdivid$ calc>e\s e>?s4 #ehe4 ,! silici\s1 argillace\s1 & talcose e>?s mu/ occupy1 f _! hav+ be5 fir/ precipitat$1 ! middle ( ! planet4 ,! wat] be+ e>?y ev]y:]e1 _h ev]y:]e ! capacity to become e>?2 b diff]5t e>?s orig9at$1 :]e ! light 0 diff]5t 9 ! fluid mass ( e>?4 ,9 pure light1 or t ^u ! surface1 ! ,e>?y dualiz$ itself into calc>e\s e>?2 9 situations1 :]e ! light ex]cis$ less influ5ce1 ! ,e>?y became talcose1 /ill deep] argillace\s e>?2 la/ly1 at su* a dep? :]e ! light c\ld sc>cely rea*1 ! ,e>?y became a pure ,e>?y or silici\s e>?4 #ehf4 ,precipitation1 bo? ^u a l>ge & small scale1 is a process ( cry/allization2 ! integral p>ts ( ! planet orig9ate1 l ! nucleus & ! p]fect$ cry/al1 ?r\gh c5tral action & pol> action4 ,! integral =ms ( ! planet imp>t ! cry/all9e granule or its jo9ts4 #ehg4 ,! integral =ms ( ! ?ree fundam5tal e>?s cry/alliz$ ) & ?r\gh ea* o!r into "o mass1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! nucleus ( ! e>? consi/s ( a cry/all9e mass ( ! ?ree fundam5tal e>?s4 ,! solid nucleus ( ! e>? consi/s ( cry/als ^u a small scale ( silex1 clay1 & talc4 #ehh4 ,z1 h[ev]1 no pole is produc$ ( p]fect purity 9 nature1 s are ! integral =ms n p]fectly pure fundam5tal e>?s1 b o!r & lat] factors ent] also into _! composition1 e4 g4 calc>e\s e>?1 ) ev5 ores & salts4 ,! silici\s e>? is cry/alliz$ z qu>tz1 ! argillace\s z feldsp>1 ! talc z mica4 #ehi4 ,! mixture ( ! ?ree cry/alliz$ fundam5tal e>?s1 :i* composes ! nucleus ( ! e>?1 & ^u :i* ! pol>iz$ masses ( soil h be5 support$1 is !re=e a def9ite species ( rock1 :i* has all ! prop]ties ( ,granite1 al?\gh t :i* has be5 extrud$ f ! e>? may h be5 alt]$ by heat4 #eij4 ,z ! mass ( ! e>? is ab\t five times d5s] ?an wat]2 s mu/ ! planet1 be=e ! ,e>?y 0 sep>at$1 h be5 mu* d5s] ?an at pres5t4 ,) its sep>ation ! fluid mu/ h sudd5ly dim9i%$1 & mov$ t[>ds ! middle po9t ( ! planet4 ,dur+ ! desc5t ( wat] = _m miles 9 ext5t1 x mu/ sep>ate 9 drops4 ,! sep>ation ( ! e>?s 0 comb9$ ) ra94 #eia4 ,9 e fall+ drop ! ?ree fundam5tal e>?s1 :i* are insoluble 9 wat]1 cry/alliz$4 ,! fir/ cry/als !re=e are only ( ! size ( drops4 ,x is only by ?is mode ( orig9 t ! cry/allization into "o ano!r ( ! ?ree con/itu5t p>ts ( granite )\t any cem5t+ sub/ance c be compreh5d$4 ,granite is an e>?y hail-/orm4 ,! hail-/ones cry/alliz$ dur+ _! fall 9 a simil> mann] ) ea* o!r4 #eib4 ,^u ! :ole ! silici\s "* pr$om9ates 9 granite1 z ! prim>y =mation ( ! planet1 & mu/ d s1 = silici\s e>? is ! prim>y e>?1 ! pr9cipal e>? ( ?is precipitation1 & "o f :i* clay & talc subsequ5tly proce$1 be+ high] het]ogynisms produc$ by light4 ,prop]ly speak+ only two p]fectly diff]5t *>act]s ( e>? exi/1 ! silici\s e>? z ! pure sep>ation ( ! ,e>?y1 & ! calc>e\s e>?1 z ! la/ sep>ation ( ! wat] f ! ,e>?y4 ,x may also be said t 9 ! calc>e\s e>? fire1 9 ! talcose e>?s ! air1 9 ! argillace\s e>? wat] has ex]cis$ its influ5ce & displac$ ! ,e>?y4 ,n only qu>tz is silici\s e>?1 b feldsp> & mica consi/ 9 a great measure ( ! same4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 ^! la/ two con/itu5t =ms are :olly diff]5t f qu>tz1 & v f> remov$ f ! nature ( silex2 ! feldsp> obvi\sly =m+ ! transition to clay by its resolution into porcellanic e>?s1 b ! mica pass+ ov] into talc4 #eic4 ,!re does n exi/ 9 nature an ord] ( silex1 clay1 or talc1 s soon z we take up ^! e>?s 9 a simply *emical mann]4 ,nature in/ead ( silex produces qu>tz1 in/ead ( clay feldsp>1 in/ead ( talc mica2 & ^! mu/ be ! e>?s1 t det]m9e ?is "p ( ! m9]al sy/em2 !y are ! *>act]s ( ord]s2 !re is ?us prop]ly no ord] ( silex b ( qu>tz1 none ( clay b ( feldsp>1 none ( talc b ( mica1 at lea/ accord+ to _! signification4 #eid4 ,! po9ts ( orig9 = ?is division ( ! m9]al sy/em or t =m$ by ! fundam5tal e>?s are ! ?ree fundam5tal cry/allizations1 & ^u ^! ev]y?+ t does n belong to ! calc>e\s e>? mu/ & does naturally arrange itself4 ,! m9]al sy/em is only ! develop$ & sep>at$ granite4 ,! fact _c re/ unobs]v$1 t mica has only "o lam9> cleavage1 feldsp> two1 qu>tz ?ree1 ?is be+ = ! fir/ "t a p]fect cry/al1 a d\ble tetrah$ron ) "o column4 #eie4 ,) granite & ) x alone ! solidity1 ! body & =m ( ! e>? has be5 giv52 x is ! homog5e\s fundam5tal mass ( ! planet1 & is !re=e cry/alliz$ ?r\gh\t to ! f9e/ degree 9 its ?ree con/itu5t =ms4 ,,gneiss ,,& ,,mica-,,s*i/4 #eif4 ,if1 9 addition to granite1 sev]al =mations are display$ :i* be> traces ( ! same mode ( orig91 ( ! same compon5t p>ts & ! same aggregation1 x may be inf]r$ t !y are only metamorphoses ( ! same precipitate4 ,granite is ! basis ( geog5y4 #eig4 ,granite is a totality = ! e>?1 x is a repres5tation ( ! ?ree t]re/rial elem5ts "u ! =m ( id5tical e>?2 x is ! e>? repres5t$ 9 silex1 wat] 9 clay1 & air 9 talc2 x is an univ]se repres5t$ individually 9 ! e>?-elem5ts4 #eih4 ,! granite c und]go metamorphosis 9 only ?ree ways2 = its ess5ce is inde$ only tr9ity4 ,no?+ c individualize itself f granite b qu>tz1 feldsp>1 & mica4 ,all ! =mations ( ?is p]iod are ?us qu>tz1 feldsp>1 or mica =mations4 ,! granite appe>s "u a ?reefold =m z qu>tz1 feldsp>1 & mica-granite4 #eii4 ,! fir/ qu>tz =mation is prop]ly ! granite itself1 & its "* w be also ! det]m9ant = all ! metamorphoses ( qu>tz--qu>tz-granite4 #fjj4 ,! fir/ /ructure1 9 :i* ! "* ( feldsp> z reg>ds its lam9at$ =m & its m argillace\s nature obta9s ! prepond]ance1 is ,gneiss--,feldsp>-granite4 #fja4 ,! fir/ /ructure 9 :i* mica is ! pr$om9ant "*1 is ! ,mica-s*i/--,mica-granite4 #fjb4 ,all rocks t d n belong to ! calc>e\s =mation come "u ^! ?ree =ms4 ,! progressive =mation ( ! e>? takes a ?reefold c\rse1 s9ce x beg9s 9 a ?reefold & yet s+le mann] 9 granite4 #fjc4 ,! gneiss & mica-s*i/ precipitations foll[$ subsequ5tly to ! completion ( granite4 ,= all precipitation is a true process1 9 :i* wat] has a c]ta9 t5sion peculi> to ?is process1 by virtue ( :i* ?is =m ( e>? & no o!r has be5 produc$4 #fjd4 ,by granite ! silici\s pr9cipally came out ( wat]1 b :at 0 argillace\s & talcose rema9$ beh9d4 #fje4 ,gneiss & mica-s*i/ are inde$ subdivid$ granite1 b n 9 ! s5se ( ! already p]fect$ granite hav+ be5 aga9 /irr$ up & dissolv$1 b z already sep>at$ 9 pr9ciples1 9 ! prim>y wat]4 #fjf4 ,gneiss & mica-s*i/s are products ( a m mighty op]ation ( light ?an granite4 ,!y are ne>] to ! upp] lay]s ( wat]4 #fjg4 ,aft] ! granitic ra91 or aft] ! =mation ( granite1 ! sph]e ( wat] 0 no long] p]fectly transp>5t2 b wat] 0 n[ f\nd also 9 ! prim>y valleys1 9 :i* ! light _h m p[]1 & ?us great] capacity = splitt+4 ,dur+ ! =mation ( granite ! wat] has only become pol> by light2 b1 z x 0 !re :olly transp>5t )\t opposition1 x c\ld nev] atta9 to a p]fect dualization4 ,9 ! second e>?-ra9 & 9 ! valleys1 ! light on ! contr>y produces dualization ( ! fundam5tal e>?s1 s9ce ! sides ( ! m\nta9s af=d opposition to ! light1 become !mselves pol> aga9/ ! wat]1 & at ! same "t heat is produc$4 #fjh4 ,gneiss & mica-s*i/ ent] into a pol> relation ) gravity1 & t inde$ z a ,diff]5t to an ,id5tical1 z p]iph]y to c5tre or z light to gravity4 #fji4 ,n[ ! fall+ granite _h 9 "p lo/ its qu>tz & obta9$ a pr$om9ance ( feldsp>4 ,fur!rmore z ! wat]-globe 0 already greatly collaps$1 ! cry/als ?us orig9at$ 9 l>g] drops1 & occurr$ besides 9 wat] already /agnant or fl[+4 ,! s*i/ose gefge mu/ h em]g$ z well ?r\gh ! prepond]ance ( ! lam9> felsp>1 z by ! fl[+ ( wat] & ! attraction ( ! granite-walls4 ,?is s*i/ose granite is gneiss4 #faj4 ,:5 ! gneiss 0 ?r[n d[n ! talc pr$om9at$ 9 ! wat]2 x n[ fell 9 ! same mann] ) less qu>tz & feldsp>1 & 0 deposit$ 9 a /ill m s*i/ose =m ?an mica-s*i/4 #faa4 ,granite1 gneiss & mica-s*i/ are ! fir/ t toge!r =m a ,:ole1 ea* factor :]e( has be5 evolv$ 9 an equally p]fect mann]4 ,,lam9ation4 #fab4 ,by ?is active antagonism ( granite to gneiss & mica-s*i/ ! ,lam9ation ( ! latt] is det]m9$4 ,e p>ticle ( gneiss is attract$ f ! granite-wall & plac$ 9 a def9ite direction1 correspond+ to ! pol> op]ation ( granite2 ! p>ticles ( gneiss already deposit$ attract ! com+ ones1 & s on4 ,! p>ts ( ! gneiss & mica-s*i/ are n deposit$ ^u ! granite by virtue ( _! dead or in]t gravity1 b by virtue ( liv+ pol> attraction4 ,!y are n !re=e deposit$ 9 ! dep? ( ! prim>y valleys1 nor d !y fill up ! latt]2 b !y are attract$ by ! granite-walls & deposit$ to a great] or less ext5t l lam9 ( cry/allization1 9 l>ge p]p5dicul> lay]s4 #fac4 ,by ^! two precipitations ! prim>y valleys 7 9 "p fill$ up1 & p>tly n>r[$ by ! pol> attraction ( ! walls4 ,! prim>y valleys !re=e are no long] pres5t ^u ! e>?1 unless ev]y?+ be call$ a prim>y valley t has n aris5 or be5 excavat$ by ! curr5t ( wat]4 #fad4 ,gneiss & mica-s*i/ h inde$ tak5 "p 9 ! prim>y cry/allization1 yet are1 h[ev]1 only its la/ movem5ts1 z ! wat] _h already met ) resi/ance1 & 0 p>tly /agnant2 _! mass !re=e is n s purely cry/alliz$ z granite4 ,!y are n p>ts ( ! e>?'s nucleus1 b lie only l a cru/ ^u x l holl[ cry/als4 #fae4 ,x may be said t gneiss & mica-s*i/ orig9at$ only because !re 7 fa?omless valleys 9 ! granite1 9 :i* ! dissev]+ actions 7 inclos$1 & ext5d$ !mselves f "o m\nta9-wall to ano!r1 :ile ! light c\ld be reflect$ 9 !m & heat ! e>?4 #faf4 ,s long z ! granite 0 devoid ( valleys1 s long also did no o!r =mation orig9ate4 ,?is is prov$ by ! fact t ^u ! highe/ m\nta9s ! granite is b>e & uncov]$1 :ile ?is is n ! case ^u its lat]al walls4 ,x is !re=e ! second & ?ird e>?-ra9 t fir/ orig9at$1 aft] ! e>? 0 heat$4 ,gneiss & mica-s*i/ are1 s to speak1 precipitat$ by reflect$ light4 #fag4 ,! pr9cipal valleys ( gneiss & mica-s*i/ h n orig9at$ by !mselves1 b h be5 modell$ accord+ to ! =m ( ! granitic valleys4 ,! valleys ( ^? e>?-precipitates are prop]ly only subsequ5t valleys4 #fah4 ,! lam9ation is n ev]y:]e a me*anical ph5om5on1 b )\t d\bt also a pol>4 ,x is exactly ! same law1 :i* det]m9es ! lam9ation ( cry/als1 t does t ( ! /rata ( ! e>?1 & op]ates also 9 produc+ _! lam9ation4 ,,prim>y ,,lime/one4 #fai4 ,! e>?s mu/ be view$ z "o mass1 ! compon5t p>ts ( :i* obs]ve a mutual relation4 ,n[1 aft] ! silex1 clay & talc _h be5 precipitat$1 a proportionate abundance ( lime became free1 :i* 0 !n ?r[n d[n at ! end ( ?is p]iod ( precipitation1 z ,prim>y lime/one4 #fbj4 ,! calc>e\s mass may be view$ z corrosive e>?1 f :i* a c]ta9 quantity ( c>bon has be5 set free4 ,z su*1 & comb9$ ) ! oxyg5 develop$ out ( ! wat] by ! influ5ce ( light to =m c>bonic acid1 ! lime 0 insoluble & 0 precipitat$4 #fba4 ,! prim>y lime/one has also n be5 me*anically deposit$4 ,x has a cry/all9e texture1 is a calc>e\s granite1 & g5]ally succe$s ! mica-s*i/ =mation4 b4 ,wat]-,=mation--,transition-,rocks4 ,,metamorphosis ,,( ,,! ,,prim>y ,,precipitations4 #fbb4 ,! metamorphosis ( ! granite did n t]m9ate ) ^! precipitations4 ,!y are only ! />t+ po9ts = ! metamorphosis1 9 :i* ! ef=t 0 fir/ manife/$ to free !mselves f ! prim>y comb9ation4 ,9 ! metamorphosis ( e>?s1 ! fundam5tal e>?s1 or ! con/itu5t p>ts ( granite1 /rove to become ea* = itself a p>ticul> rock4 ,!y 7 all id5tifi$ 9 qu>tz2 9 granite !y = ! fir/ "t p>t$ company ) ea* o!r1 yet /ill =m$ a common sph]e2 la/ly1 9 gneiss & mica-s*i/ !y all sep>at$ into ?ree sph]es1 b :i* /ill did n diff] 9 mass f granite4 #fbc4 ,individualization _h n yet be5 atta9$4 ,! gneiss _h /ill all ! con/itu5t p>ts ( ! granite1 z well z ! mica-s*i/2 bo? are only a m p]iph]ic1 slaty granite1 ! "o hav+ a prepond]ance ( ! ,argillace\s1 ! o!r ( ! ,talcose4 ,) ^! =mations1 h[ev]1 ,geog5y _c rema9 /ation>y2 = v]ily ! law ( ! developm5t ( ! _w is individualization4 ,in/ead ( granite1 simply qu>tz1 in/ead ( gneiss simply clay1 in/ead ( mica-s*i/ simply talc mu/ be sep>at$2 & !n ! t]m9ation ( ?is p]iod is atta9$1 ! tr9ity ( ! simple e>?s has be5 completely repres5t$4 #fbd4 ,all ! ,e>?y c\ld n h be5 sep>at$ f ! wat] by ! fir/ /orm ( precipitation4 ,= ! wat] n[ re/$ v mu* collaps$ ^u ! e>?'s nucleus1 & c\ld no long] !re=e assume ! =m ( ra94 ,t !re=e :i* 0 n[ precipitat$ c\ld no long] be ?or\ghly cry/alliz$1 b mu/ foll[ ! curr5t & disquietude ( ! wat]1 & ?us em]ge f x 9 a slaty or massive condition4 #fbe4 ,! qu>tz ( ! granite endeav\rs to set itself free f ! clay & talc1 or x becomes fre$ by ! latt] remov+ f x 9 virtue ( its pol> behavi\r4 ,!re is !re=e "o s]ies ( rocks1 9 :i* ! granite is con/antly reject+ ! feldsp> & mica m & m1 & at la/ subsi/s z qu>tz simply1 :i* qu>tzose rocks z =m+ entire m\nta9s are = intelligible reasons n ( frequ5t occurr5ce4 #fbf4 ,! completion ( ! gneiss 9 its entire sep>ation f ! granite1 & ! evolution ( feldsp> ^u a l>ge scale con/itutes ! clay-slate1 & f9ally clay-/one & clay-porphyry4 ,?is yields u a new s]ies ( =mations1 9 :i* ! gneiss gradually atta9s to be+ dive/$ ( qu>tz & mica & to a pure position z feldsp>4 ,! clay-slate is a true gneiss1 t has lo/ ! def9ite p>ticles ( qu>tz & mica4 #fbg4 ,! position ( mica-s*i/ con/itutes 9 its purity ! talc-=mation1 talc-slate1 *lorite-slate1 hornbl5de-slate4 #fbh4 ,aft] ^! sev]al precipitations1 ! calc>e\s mass rema9s beh9d 9 ! wat]1 & n[1 z 9 ! fir/ p]iods ( cry/allization1 is *>g$ ) c>bonic acid1 & is precipitat$ z transition>y calx "u ! =m ( m\nta9 lime/one4 #fbi4 ,^! =mations are f\nd ^u ! :ole to be arrang$ on ! e>?1 9 ! ord] ( "t at :i* !y 7 precipitat$ f ! wat]4 ,9 ! middle ( ! l(tie/ m\nta9s is granite1 !n gneiss & mica-s*i/2 !n foll[ qu>tzose rocks1 clay-slate or porphyry1 talcose rocks1 & la/ly on ! edge ( all ^! runs ! *a9 ( alp9e or m\nta9 lime/one4 ,9 ! la/ ( ^! =mations are f\nd fossil rema9s ( corals & mollusc\s animals4 ,= ^! =mations fell fir/ ( all aft] ! wat] _h a solid bottom1 & ! granitic m\nta9s project$ above x4 ,,s$im5t>y ,,or ,,/ratifi$ ,,rocks4 #fcj4 ,! p]iod _h n[ arriv$ 9 :i* ! fundam5tal e>?s1 be+ ^u ! :ole complet$1 pr$om9ate4 ,t :i* 0 sep>at$ 9 a *emical way f ! ,e>?y out ( wat]1 has be5 9 great "p precipitat$4 ,?is p]iod1 h[ev]1 al?\gh ! fir/ & mo/ ext5sive1 indicates b ! half ( ,geog5y1 or z yet only "o pole 9 ! g5esis1 :i* requires ! o!r4 ,9 ! beg9n+ bo? poles 7 9 ! wat]1 t ( ! fundam5tal e>?s z well z t ( ! calc>e\s e>?2 ! light %one ^u1 dissev]$ !m1 & e>?s1 ! mo/ het]og5e\s 9 respect to wat]1 7 fir/ ( all precipitat$4 #fca4 ,:ile ! fundam5tal e>?s 7 precipitat$1 ! calc>e\s e>? 0 repell$ & reta9$1 on acc\nt ( its homog5eity1 9 wat]1 because ! acid half cont9u$ long] fluid ?an ! basic4 ,! wat] 0 ?us aft] its sep>ation f ^! sub/ances a true limewat]4 #fcb4 ,?r\gh ?is sep>ation1 h[ev]1 ! great antagonism 9 ! wat] ceas$2 & subord9ate antagonisms n[ made _! appe>ance1 :i* 7 kept unit$ by ! =m]4 ,! calc>e\s e>? is n[ occupi$ no m z "o pole1 b is ! :ole wat] itself1 ^u :i*1 z x is less deep1 ! light acts anew & ) great] =ce4 #fcc4 ,! disp]sions ( e>?s began j at ?is p]iod to multiply !mselves1 f ! only fett]+ ag5t1 namely gravity1 hav+ betak5 itself to re/2 e e>?y n[ em]ges f its connexions1 ! factors fall+ :olly asund] into alkalies & acids1 :i* comb9e 9 a multif>i\s mann]4 #fcd4 ,^! disp]sions associat$ ) ! torr5ts ( wat] t 7 n[ ev]y:]e pres5t prev5t$ cry/allization f tak+ place ^u a l>ge scale2 !y moreov] m+l$ ) ! me*anically wat]-borne & crumbl+ dbris ( ! e>li] species ( rocks2 _! lam9ations !re=e resemble r a me*anical deposit f wat]4 ,!y are ! ,/ratifi$ rocks4 #fce4 ,z ! fir/ p]iod mu/ include ! calc>e\s e>?1 s also 9 ! p]iod ( /rata or 9 ! dualiz$ p]iod ?is e>? is n )\t a slight antagonism ( ! fundam5tal e>?s2 & ?is x is :i* = ! fir/ "t becomes di/9ct1 b always ) a prepond]ance ( ! calc>e\s ov] ! fundam5tal e>?s1 :ile 9 ! prim>y p]iods ?is relative proportion ( ! two 0 ! rev]se4 #fcf4 ,! prim>y p]iod repeats itself aga9 9 ! second1 & ?us /rata consi/+ ( ! fundam5tal e>?s orig9ate1 z we h se5 exemplifi$ 9 ! prim>y & transition =mations ( lime/one4 ,! precipitation ( /rata is divid$ also into f\r =mations1 into silici\s1 argillace\s1 talcose & calc>e\s /rata1 close to :i* range also ! /rata ( ores1 ,inflammables & salts4 #fcg4 ,9 o!r respects ! *emical deposits ( ?is p]iod are s bl5d$ ) ! me*anical1 t _! mode ( orig9 seems = ! mo/ "p to h happ5$ 9 bo? ways4 #fch4 ,! silici\s =mation return+ 9 ! /ratifi$ p]iods is *iefly "u ! condition ( s&/one4 ,ap>t f t1 :i* has orig9at$ ?r\gh ! detritus ( ! old] k9ds ( rocks1 x may be assum$1 t ! prevail+ lime /ill held "s silici\s e>? 9 a /ate ( moi/ure )9 itself1 & t ?is dur+ its sep>ation 0 precipitat$ z a f9e alcohol1 namely1 z s&4 ,if1 h[ev]1 s& fell1 s also mu/ a proportionate quantity ( lime fall1 by comb9+ itself ) an acid4 ,s& & lime !re=e usually accompany ea* o!r4 ,if ! two be reg>d$ also z only float$ freely & susp5d$ 9 wat]1 /ill ! *emical antagonism manife/s itself betwe5 !m z if !y 7 9 a mort>1 & !y h be5 precipitat$ 9 lay]s alt]nat+ ) ea* o!r4 ,! s&/one is z a rule !re=e imb$d$ 9 ! lime2 x is a mort> conta9+ b little lime4 ,! me*anical silici\s deposits are exemplifi$ 9 ! ,nagelfluh1 old r$ s&/one1 ,grauwacke1 s&/one & drift-s&4 #fci4 ,! /ratifi$ clay appe>s to h be5 deposit$ z clay-/one2 x passes ov] into slate & pott]s' clay4 ,! talcose /rata pass by s]p5t9e & pott]s' /one into /eatite & me]s*aum4 ,,/ratifi$ ,,lime/one4 #fdj4 ,! pole :i* _h op]at$ cont9u\sly f ! fundam5tal e>?s conta9$ 9 ! ,e>?y has n[ sep>at$ f x1 & ! t5sion is aga9 ext+ui%$4 ,! ,e>?y is n[ conta9$ 9 a pure /ate 9 wat] )\t cont9uance ( ! silici\s pole2 ! influx ( wat] has n[ obta9$ ! prepond]ance4 ,s soon1 h[ev]1 z ! antagonism ( ?is wat] to ! /ratifi$ silex1 clay & talc ceases1 ! m int]nal1 hi!rto re/ra9$ by ! feebl] antagonism1 becomes awak5$1 z x did aft] ! precipitation ( ! fundam5tal e>?s4 #fda4 ,! pr9ciples are necess>ily comb9$ m firmly 9 ! fundam5tal ?an 9 ! calc>e\s e>?s4 ,9 ?is bo? ! oxyg5ic & basic e>?-pr9ciple mu/ ea* atta9 = itself completion1 & repres5t ! two prim>y bodies 9 ! e>? ) ! same capacity = sep>ation & activity4 #fdb4 ,! production ( e>?s results f a con/ant antagonism subsi/+ betwe5 !m & wat]4 ,! m ! ,basic is ?r[n d[n1 by s mu* does ! ,oxyg5\s prepond]ate to a great] degree 9 wat]4 ,! wat] becomes oxydiz$ & seeks to divide into its two pr9ciples1 into oxyg5 & hydrog54 #fdc4 ,by ?is conte/ t5sion is also excit$ 9 ! e>?-pr9ciples1 namely1 oxyg5 & c>bon1 & !y beg9 9 !mselves to sep>ate4 ,! metallic basis ( ! e>?s /rives to become free4 ,dur+ ! sep>ation1 h[ev]1 ! oxyg5 snat*es z x 7 "s c>bon along ) x & appe>s z c>bonic acid2 b ! c>bon ( ! e>?y lays claim to "s ( ! hydrog5 & oxyg5 to comb9e ) x & appe>s z corrosive or calc>e\s e>?4 #fdd4 ,! acid is !re=e a half ( ! e>?1 :i* passes ov] into wat]1 & ! corrosive e>? is also a half ( ! e>? t has lo/ its ,aque\s4 ,! =m] is ! ,aque\s 9 ! e>?s1 ! latt] ! ,e>?y itself sep>at$ f ! =m]4 #fde4 ,! corrosive =ce is !re=e no peculi> action 9 nature1 b only ! ef=t made by ! e>?s to complete !mselves & imbibe wat] or acid4 ,! corrosive =ce is no syn!sis1 b a moiety4 #fdf4 ,a total e>? may be !re=e reg>d$ z a comb9ation ( acid & corrosive body4 ,^! two compon5t p>ts are sep>able 9 ! calc>e\s & talcose e>?s2 b 9 ! argillace\s & silici\s e>?s !y are s intimately dissolv$1 t !y c n be sep>at$ f ea* o!r4 #fdg4 ,c>bon1 hydrog5 & nitrog51 b n oxyg51 fall or range ^u ! corrosive side ( ! e>? 9 "q4 #fdh4 ,reg>d$ 9 ?is g5]al mann] ! corrosive pr9ciple /&s opposite to ! pr9ciple ( combu/ion1 & :at is combu/ible1 is 9 idea corrosive4 ,! corrosive p[] is1 h[ev]1 b feeble 9 ! gase\s nitrog51 /rong] 9 hydrog5 & f9ally /ronge/ 9 ! body ( e>?4 ,! e>?y c>bon is ! prop] corrosive pr9ciple4 ,! direct antagonism is n !re=e betwe5 ! corrosive body & oxyg51 b betwe5 x & ! c>bonic acid1 & !re=e betwe5 x & all ! acids1 or acidity g5]ally4 ,! la/ e>?y antagonism is t betwe5 ! corrosive body & acid4 #fdi4 ,! corrosive body reg>d$ specially z simply a pure e>?y body1 mu/ /& opposite to ! two moveable elem5ts4 ,! corrod5t is !re=e con/antly /riv+ to draw wat] & air into itself1 & ^u ?is dep5d also ! effects produc$ by ! corrod+ matt]s4 ,! corrosive calc>e\s e>? acts 9 a de/ructive mann]1 x ab/racts wat] & air f bodies4 ,! action ( ! corrosive body is a deprivation ( wat] & air1 & h5ce ! elevat$ temp]ature ( burnt lime 9 wat]4 ,if aga9 ! corrosive lime be full ( wat] & air1 x is neutraliz$4 ,x is n[ =soo? aga9 a total e>?1 9 a me*anical s5se be+ aga9 provid$ ) wat] & acid4 ,all e>?s are an equal or id5tical mixture4 ,acids & alkalies are ?us to be reg>d$ 9 ?is respect z moieties1 & !reupon _! *emical relation appe>s to dep5d4 ,! elem5tal bodies are desir\s to complete !mselves4 ,if !re=e a base /&s 9 correspond+ import ) a c]ta9 acid1 x w ?us h a great] aff9ity = ! latt]1 t5d+ to sep>ate x f "s o!r comb9ation4 ,^u ?is pr9ciple1 :i* has inde$ be5 hi!rto unkn[n to exi/1 ! grades ( aff9ity appe> to dep5d4 #fej4 ,z reg>ds ! mode ( occurr5ce ( ! calc>e\s e>?1 x also is n ( s me*anical a nature z is g5]ally suppos$4 ,its legitimate relation to s&/one & o!r precipitations1 speak aga9/ t4 ,b cry/allization has = ! mo/ "p disappe>$ 9 x2 & x is only 9 cavities t cry/als %oot out1 l ! ores 9 metallic ve9s4 ,9 granite ! comm5cem5t is cry/al1 b 9 lime x is ! t]m9ation2 cry/allization det]m9es ! "* 9 granite1 9 calx or lime1 h[ev]1 ! cry/als are only blossoms4 #fea4 ,! calc>e\s e>? multiplies itself z a r$uction ( ! e>? ( gravity & t inde$ ?ree times4 ,!re exi/s1 s to speak1 a corrosive silici\s z also argillace\s & talcose e>?4 ,! ?ree corrosive e>?s are calc>e\s e>?1 /rontian & b>yta1 or x may be said t ! fir/ w\ld be salt1 ! second ,inflammable1 & ! ?ird1 metal4 #feb4 ,/ill a pol> sep>ation em]ges 9 ! /ratifi$ calx1 :ile ! two e>?-pr9ciples become m individualiz$4 ,! c>bonate ( lime ranks on ! l[e/ /age4 ,9 ?is1 h[ev]1 ! diff]5c+ process ( light _h n rema9$ /ation>y1 b elevat$ ! c>bon to a high] grade2 c>burett$ hydrog5 & sulphur orig9ate 9 ! calc>e\s e>? comb9$ z gypsum1 ) oxyg54 #fec4 ,x may be said1 t calx 7 decompos$ into alkali & c>bon2 wat] into oxyg5 & acid4 ,c>bon & oxyg5 become c>bonic acid 9 lime/one4 ,c>bons & hydrog5 become sulphur1 comb9$ ) oxyg5 sulphuric acid 9 gypsum4 ,hydrog5 & oxyg5 become hydro*loric acid 9 common salt4 #fed4 ,gypsum is to be reg>d$ z a calc>e\s e>?1 :i* is inflammable 9 "*1 z ! fundam5tal e>?s 7 metallic4 ,! philosophical ess5ce ( gypsum consi/s n 9 its oxydation by sulphuric acid1 b 9 ! comb9ation ( calc>e\s e>? ) sulphur1 z occurs 9 t ( iron-sp> ) iron2 9 ?is comb9ation1 h[ev]1 ! c>bonic acid has /ill rema9$1 :]eby ! sulphur became acid4 ,! gypsum 0 !re=e a c>bonaceo-sulphate ( lime1 an oxydiz$ metal ) a v l>ge proportion ( calc>e\s e>?4 #fee4 ,gypsum & *alk are relat$ pol>wise to ea* o!r1 sep>ate dur+ ! g5]al precipitation1 & are deposit$ opposite to1 or alt]nately ^u1 ea* o!r4 #fef4 ,9 fluor-sp>1 apatite & boracite ! la/ diff]5tialization ( lime & c>bonic acid is lo/4 ,! pr9cipal masses are ! c>bonate & sulphate ( lime4 #feg4 ,! /rata ( ! ,inflammables1 su* z ( pit-coal1 & ( ! ores1 z ( iron1 calam9e1 appe> to h orig9at$ 9 simply a me*anical mann]4 ,,repeat$ ,,s$im5t>y ,,precipitations4 #feh4 ,! precipitat+ process is a process ( pol>ization1 :i* comprises sev]al /ages4 ,9 x !re are mom5ts ( "t4 #fei4 ,if ! fluid mass be l>ge1 ?is pol>ization w !n require consid]able "t to p5etrate ?r\gh\t x4 #ffj4 ,! pol>iz+ process w issue f a def9ite po9t1 :i* is diff]5t f wat]1 & ?us =m ! po9t ^u :i* ! light op]ates ) greate/ =ce4 #ffa4 ,?is is solid gr\nd4 ,dur+ ! calc>e\s precipitation1 !re 0 no o!r gr\nd pres5t save t ( ! m\nta9 tops4 ,x 0 ?us f ^! t ! calc>e\s precipitation set out4 #ffb4 ,) ea* precipitation a great] numb] ( m\nta9 tops made _! appe>ance1 because ! wat] sank2 = ! calc>e\s e>? is ab\t ?ree times d5s] ?an wat]4 #ffc4 ,su* be+ ! conditions belong+ to ! s$im5t>y p]iods1 sev]al consecutive c5turies *>act]iz$ by precipitations ) repeat$ recessions & elevations ( ! wat]1 elaps$ & h left evid5ce ( ! "t ?us consum$4 #ffd4 ,! recession ( ! wat] 0 n always an ebb+ or s9k+ 91 b a dim9ution or disappe>ance ( ! same1 l ! wat] 9 a glass less5s 9 quantity1 or becomes ?or\ghly solid1 if salt cry/allizes !re94 #ffe4 ,by su* precipitations :ole bas9s ( l& became dry or fre$ f sea-wat]4 ,/reams !re=e ( fre% wat] orig9at$1 & ) !m correspond+ organizations4 #fff4 ,^! /reams gradually fill$ ! bas9s & =m$ seas4 ,z ! seas coalesc$ by ! con/antly desc5d+ wat]1 an inl& sea arose4 #ffg4 ,?is inl& sea became aga9 salidifi$1 & t inde$ ( itself by ! influ5ce ( light & ! dissolution ( ! salt-banks1 :i* 7 n ov]fl[n4 ,su* is /ill ! ,caspian sea & o!rs ( t k9d4 ,9 ^! m>9e plants & animals c\ld aga9 orig9ate4 #ffh4 ,!reupon new precipitations ( salt succe$$1 ! gypsum & calx be+ aga9 dissolv$1 & consequ5tly dim9utions also ( wat]1 :]eby riv]s aga9 orig9at$4 ,"o & ! same bas9 ( l& 0 alt]nately cov]$ ) fre% & sal9e wat]4 #ffi4 ,m>9e & fre%-wat] animals c\ld !re=e orig9ate & p]i% alt]nately4 ,& ?is is ! explanation ( ! fact :y banks inclos+ bo? k9ds ( animals are f\nd above & bel[ ea* o!r4 #fgj4 ,an alt]nat+ +ress ( ! sea is n !re=e necess>y 9 all cases to expla9 ! occurr5ce ( m>9e fossil rema9s4 ,su* an assumption is also :olly inconceivable4 ,nor is alt]nat+ elevation & depression ( ! soil necess>y to ! explanation ( ?is ph5om5on4 #fga4 ,dur+ ! "t ( precipitation ! temp]ature ( ! wat] & consequ5tly ( ! e>? & air also 0 necess>ily rais$4 ,all creatures1 :i* !n orig9at$1 mu/ correspond !re=e to ^? ( w>m] climates4 #fgb4 ,! fossil rema9s d n require ! assumption ( a *ange hav+ tak5 place 9 ! incl9ation or be>+ ( ! e>?'s axis2 nor ( a heat+ ( ! surface by a fi]y int]ior4 #fgc4 ,) e lat] precipitation o!r animals & plants mu/ orig9ate1 because ! temp]ature & also ! mixture ( wat] 0 *ang$4 ,! fossils !re=e indicate ! age ( ! s$im5t>y /rata4 #fgd4 ,dur+ ! la/ precipitations ! creatures ( cold] climates mu/ h orig9at$4 #fge4 ,l& animals _c1 or b r>ely1 be f\nd 9 ! s$im5t>y /rata1 if ev5 !y _h already be5 9 exi/5ce prior to _! =mation4 ,= ! inundations did n break 9 sudd5ly1 b ! wat] rose by degrees4 ,!y _h "t !re=e to retire to ! high gr\nds4 #fgf4 ,l& plants may1 on ! contr>y1 lie 9 ! s$im5t>y /rata1 because ( _! inability to escape4 #fgg4 ,! bones ( birds & m5 mu/ be f\nd lea/ ( all fossiliz$1 because a retreat by !m 0 mo/ easily effect$4 ,x does n foll[1 f our n f9d+ !m1 t !y h n exi/$4 #fgh4 ,! diff]5t fossil rema9s h !re=e n simply liv$1 :]e !y are f\nd1 b orig9at$ !re also4 ,"s ( c\rse may h be5 float$ also to ^! localities4 #fgi4 ,! inundations ( wat] 7 9 g5]al necess>y1 because bas9s ( l& & precipitations 7 ev]y:]e pres5t2 b n all on t acc\nt at ! same "t4 #fhj4 ,9 ?is s5se !re 0 a g5]al flood1 a deluge1 namely1 = e l&4 c4 ,air-=mation4 ,,trap-,,rocks4 #fha4 ,vap\rs & gases ( diff]5t k9ds may be conta9$ 9 ! int]ior ( ! e>? 9 two ways1 ei!r *emically comb9$ z c>bonic acid1 or me*anically inclos$ 9 cavities ( ! e>?4 ,bo? may be develop$1 or exp&$ by calefaction1 & ! latt] by dim9ution ( pressure4 #fhb4 ,if ^? t are *emically comb9$ be develop$ by calefaction1 !y !n =m vesicul> spaces 9 ! masses ( e>? :]eby ! latt] are ext5d$ & rais$ above ! surface2 su* z amygdaloid1 basalt & o!rs ( ?is k9d4 #fhc4 ,w>m spr+s may orig9ate by subt]rane\s processes1 *emical or volcanic2 probably1 too1 by ! compression ( air t has =c$ its way into ^! situations4 #fhd4 ,e>?quakes may inde$ orig9ate 9 diff]5t ways2 z 9 addition to ! fall+ 9 ( cavities1 by ! *emical developm5t also ( gases1 by _! subjection to heat1 by aque\s vap\rs1 & also by ! sudd5 dim9ution ( pressure ^u ^! inc>c]at$ gases4 #fhe4 ,?is dim9ution ( pressure proce$s f sudd5 r>efaction ( ! atmosph]e--due probably to ! disappe>ance ( air 9 a p>ticul> place1 or result+ f a *ange ( ! w9d1 or ! =mation ( heavy ra94 ,e>?quakes c !re=e ext5d ?r\gh _m c\ntries1 )\t requir+ to dep5d ^u ea* o!r or on a common focus ( action4 #fhf4 ,! silici\s trap is silici\s s9t]1 tripoli & poli]s*ief]4 #fhg4 ,! argillace\s trap1 amygdaloid1 cl9k/one1 sev]al porphyries4 #fhh4 ,! talcose trap1 basalt4 #fhi4 ,! calc>e\s trap1 probably *alk4 d4 ,fire-=mation4 ,,volcanic-,,rocks4 #fij4 ,volcanoes are second>y combu/ions ( masses t h orig9at$ ?r\gh ! prim>y combu/ion1 & are !re=e only ( local occurr5ce4 ,su* combu/ible masses are )\t d\bt bodies belong+ to ! class ( ,inflammables1 & ?us c>bons1 sulphur1 sulphurett$ metals4 ,simply burn+ gases w\ld ?r[ up on high ! masses ( e>?1 b n heat !m to ! degree ( fusion4 #fia4 ,by ! heat ( ^! combu/ions ! masses ( e>? h be5 fus$1 =m+ lavas4 ,! silici\s lavas are obsidian1 pit*-/one4 ,! argillace\s lavas are ! k9ds usually met )4 ,next come ! talcose lavas4 ,! calc>e\s lavas are probably dolomite4 ,b4--,,metallic ,,ores ,,& ,,inflammables4 #fib4 ,metallic-ores & ,inflammables are products ( ! planet1 :5 complet$1 & h n orig9at$ along ) ! orig9 ( ! latt]1 l ! e>?s4 ,! "q accord+ly arises1 :at h be5 ! =ces by :i* ! metals & ,inflammables 7 produc$4 a4 ,,metallic ,,ve9s4 #fic4 ,fissures 9 rocks1 s n>r[ t !y _c be illum9at$ by ! sun1 are call$ passages or ve9s4 ,!y are r>ely f\nd 9 granite1 appe> g5]ally = ! fir/ "t 9 gneiss1 m r>ely 9 ! lat] k9ds ( rocks1 & almo/ cease to be met ) 9 ! /ratifi$ *a9 ( m\nta9s4 ,!y are f\nd pr9cipally 9 m\nta9s1 & ?us 9 masses ( e>? :i* project above ! level l&4 ,we mu/ ?us arrive at ! conclusion t !y h !re orig9at$ by actual fissure1 & t inde$ = ?is reason1 t masses :i* project or /& freely out w\ld admit ( yield+ asund] m easily ?an ! masses ( ! pla9s4 ,?is fissure may take place by me*anical disruption1 by l&-slips1 or ev5 also by desiccation4 #fid4 ,! ve9s are n prolong$ into ! k9d ( rock t und]lies !m1 z e4 g4 gneiss ve9s into granite1 & s on2 !y h h5ce orig9at$ f above4 #fie4 ,!y are op5 & wid] above & /rike out bel[2 !y h n !re=e orig9at$ by a =ce act+ f b5ea?4 #fif4 ,9 ! s*i/ose rock !y =m g5]ally transv]se fissures4 #fig4 ,!re 0 a "t 9 :i* ! ve9s /ood empty1 z well z a "t 9 :i* ! prim>y valleys 7 empty1 namely unrepl5i%$ ) gneiss1 mica-s*i/1 & su* l m9]als4 b4 ,,production ,,( ,,ore4 #fih4 ,geog5y takes two directions2 ! "o passes ^u ! p]iph]y into ! splitt+ action ( light1 ! o!r into ! abyss1 :]e d>kness reigns4 #fii4 ,! valleys 7 ! condition t conduc$ to ! diff]5tialization ( ! e>?s1 because 9 !m light _h p[] to produce ! highe/ pol>ity4 ,by ! valleys ! ,e>?y has be5 sep>at$ into its pr9ciples2 silex has sep>at$ into clay & talc1 to :i* f9ally c>bonate calc>e\s e>?s & salts succe$$4 #gjj4 ,! ,e>?y _c subsi/ 9 its id5tity 9 ! broad valleys2 ! e>? _c be repres5t$ z ! pure symbol ( gravity4 ,all bodies t h orig9at$ ^u ! surface ( ! planet are oxydes or salts4 #gja4 ,if ! e>?-diff]5ce be g5]at$ 9 ! illum9$ valleys1 s mu/ ! e>?-id5tity be produc$ 9 ! d>k valleys2 = x is ! abs5ce ( light alone t all[s ! purely ,basic to subsi/4 ,?is e>? g5]at$ out ( gravity is ! ore4 #gjb4 ,! ore is a *ild & a treasure ( d>kness2 :]e light is1 x mu/ vani%2 x _c endure its gaze4 ,metal :5 expos$ to day is giv5 up to annihilation1 to oxydation4 #gjc4 ,d>kness is1 h[ev]1 no p[]1 & c consequ5tly be only ! opportunity1 n ! cause ( any?+'s happ5+4 ,o!r =ces1 in/ead ( t ( light1 mu/ h !re=e op]at$ 9 ! production ( ores4 ,9 ord] to discov] ^! =ces ! relations ( ! ores mu/ be c>efully weigh$ or consid]$4 #gjd4 ,! ore is 9 a philosophic s5se a r$uc$ e>?1 & s r$uc$ inde$ t ! basic pr9ciple has obta9$ ! prepond]ance ov] ! oxyg5ic or support] ( combu/ion1 & atta9$ unto sub/antiality4 #gje4 ,9 light1 9 ! wat] =soo? :5 illum9at$1 ! two e>?-pr9ciples 7 already divid$ int]nally1 b n completely sep>at$2 salt only orig9at$1 namely an acid & alkali4 #gjf4 ,! ore is1 h[ev]1 a salt :olly r$uc$1 & inde$ ! r$uc$ alkali has become metal1 ! r$uc$ acid ) ! basis ( hydrog51 ,inflammable1 namely1 coal or sulphur4 #gjg4 ,n[ z light 0 n able to produce su* a sep>ation 9 ! free or full s5se ( ! t]m1 =ces mu/ ?us h be5 pres5t 9 ! d>k passages1 :i* complet$ ?is sep>ation4 #gjh4 ,ore & ,inflammable are ! total salt dissev]$1 & ?is is ! dissolution ( ! two2 ! =m] are blue & yell[1 ! latt] is ! comp\nd gre54 #gji4 ,! processes ( ! =mation ( salt & ( ore are bo? inde$ processes ( sep>ation1 b yet !y /& opposite to1 or r transc5d ea* o!r4 ,bo? mutually conditionate ea* o!r4 #gaj4 ,:ile ! e>?s submitt$ to ! action ( light ^u ! surface ( ! planet are conv]t$ into salt1 ! process ( ! =mation ( ore takes place 9 ! d>k or "u ! e>?2 or :ile above ! oxyg5 is pr$om9ant1 ! basic body is t bel[4 ,! ore imp>ts ^u a l>ge scale its oxyg5 to ! salt1 & ! salt be/[s its basic body on ! ores4 #gaa4 ,no ores c\ld orig9ate 9 ! middle ( ! e>? 7 light ev5 to h no access !reunto4 ,= n m]ely d e>? & d>kness belong to ! g5esis ( ! ore1 b e>?y wat] l z unto salt4 #gab4 ,! ore is n a conv]sion ( e>?s t h already exi/$1 or be5 actually sep>at$2 b x orig9ates fir/ ( all dur+ ! process ( sep>ation4 ,:]e ore is1 fluid has ?us be51 & pol>ity1 :i* is n directly d]iv$ f light4 ,! ore is a m]e *ild ( ! planet1 a pure t]re/rial ess5ce g5]at$ )\t ! jo9t assi/ance ( ! heav51 & !re=e ! highe/ sub/antiality ( ! planet1 ! _s ( ! e>?4 #gac4 ,:at gneiss & mica-s*i/1 calx & salt1 are 9 ! bright valleys1 su* is ! ore 9 ! d>k valleys2 ! =m] are ! diff]5c$ ore1 & ?is is _! id5tification4 #gad4 ,!re is no peculi> metallic body or se$1 :i* _h already exi/$ 9 ! prim>y creation z some?+ special or peculi>1 & :i* by "o process only1 z p]haps ev5 by its gravity1 0 precipitat$ or posit$ f ! fluid mass4 ,"o & ! same sub/ance1 if f\nd expos$ 9 a valley to ! light1 becomes e>?2 b ore :5 x is 9 a d>k passage4 #gae4 ,( a c]ta9ty nei!r clay1 s&1 talc1 or calx become metal4 ,= ^! are at once def9itions ( ! _s1 words t h be5 already complet$ & express$1 & _c be recall$2 s also ! ore w n aga9 become clay1 ev5 if x be submitt$ to light4 ,! indet]m9ate sub/ance only1 :i* "u o!r conditions might h become clay1 becomes 9 ! d>kness ore4 #gaf4 ,:at is n 9 idea1 prior to ! adju/m5t or fixation ( a pole1 r$uc$ to ore1 c on no acc\nt become t out ( an already f9i%$ mass ( e>?4 ,conv]sions ( e>? into ore by *emical arts are lab\rs be/[$ 9 va94 #gag4 ,yet if ores d orig9ate1 !y orig9ate only out ( ! indef9ite ,basic1 :i* is /ill 9 ! wat]1 j z trap /ones orig9ate n f a /ony du/ t pre-exi/$1 b out ( ! pure indiff]5t sub/ance ( ! air4 #gah4 ,! ve9s & ! =mation ( ore are "o1 z are ! valleys ) ! calc>e\s & salt =mations2 & he :o asks h[ has ! ore orig9at$1 mu/ =?) inquire z to :at is ! ess5ce ( ! ve9s4 #gai4 ,! ore has n orig9at$ ext]nally to ! ve9s & be5 at "s "t or o!r conduct$ into !m by means ( wat]4 ,= h[ %\ld x ?us orig9ate8 ,! reply is1 a specific action mu/ h be5 at "w 9 ! fluid1 :i* det]m9$ x to sep>ate ore & no?+ else4 ,b :]e is ?is ore-=m+ action 9 ! free space ( wat]8 ,n[h]e4 ,& if also ! ore _h be5 sep>at$ or diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole mass ( wat]1 :at a _w-wond] is x t x m]ely fl[$ into ! ve9s & "s /ockworks8 ,:at prev5t$ x f fill+ 9 l>ge masses ! broad] valleys8 ,! me*anical !ori/ ^u metallic ve9s mu/ assume an attraction on ! "p ( ! ve9s = ! ore-p>ticles 9 wat]2 b h[ c\ld ?is attraction h drawn ^! p>ticles = miles 9 ext5t out ( ! wat]8 & 7 ?is action /rong en\gh1 x mu/ /ill be gift$ ) great] p[] to produce or at lea/ sep>ate ! ore out ( ! wat]1 t is f\nd 9 ! empty spaces =m$ by ! ve9s4 #gbj4 ,s9ce ore has on a l>ge scale sep>at$ f ! calc>e\s & salt =mations l ! ,id5tical f ! ,diff]5t1 x has done s also ^u a small scale 9 ! ve9s4 ,!re ! same process ( sep>ation has prec$$ x4 #gba4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 no?+ c be sep>at$1 i4 e4 no?+ be r$uc$1 )\t ! oxyg5 accumulat+ ^u some?+ else4 ,! ,e>?y mu/ !re=e sep>ate dur+ ! =mation ( metal into ! ,r$uc$ & ,p]oxydiz$4 #gbb4 ,! r$uc$ e>?y is ! metal or inflammable2 ! p]oxydiz$1 h[ev]1 an e>? prop]4 ,?is e>? is call$ ve9-/one4 #gbc4 ,! ore has only orig9at$ 9 opposition to ! ve9-/one1 & :5 ?is has tak5 ! ,diff]5t ( ! ,e>?y into itself4 ,!re=e ! ve9-/ones are also diff]5t f ! k9d ( rock 9 :i* !y occur1 & t ?r\gh great] diff]5tialization2 !y h ev5 rec$$ = ! mo/ "p into acid & alkal9e poles1 z calc-sp>1 fluor-sp>1 heavy-sp>1 :i* are ! usual ve9-/ones4 ,all ve9-/ones are oxyds & z a rule1 ^? 9 :i* ! oxyg5 is freely manife/$1 namely z acid4 ,! ve9-/ones 7 ! %ea? ( ! ore1 :i* c\ld fir/ appe> :5 ?is %ea? _h )drawn itself4 #gbd4 ,! metal /&s 9 relation to ! ve9-/one4 ,?us 9 argillace\s ve9-/ones we commonly meet ) iron1 manganese2 9 ! qu>tzoze ) gold2 9 ! calc>e\s ) lead1 c4 ,!re are "h also extremes4 ,!re are ve9-/ones1 call$ /]ile ve9s1 9 ^: antagonism no metal has be5 =m$2 & !re are ve9s1 t are m]ely fill$ ) metal1 su* z ! ,/ockw]ke1 ,lag]4 #gbe4 ,s9ce ! ore & ! ve9-/ones ?us orig9ate toge!r1 & 9 su* a mann] t !y conditionate ea* o!r2 _! fundam5tal mass mu/ h be5 "o1 & a sep>at+ =ce1 :i* is n light1 mu/ h op]at$ ^u !m4 #gbf4 ,moreov]1 z ! ores occur only 9 n>r[ spaces ) _! ve9-/ones & bo? =m alt]nat+ tables ^u ! walls ( ! ve9s1 !y mu/ h be5 attract$ by ! latt]4 #gbg4 ,! walls ( ! ve9 consequ5tly ex]t a pol> influ5ce ^u ! ore & ve9-/one4 ,n[1 if ?is be _! mode ( action1 !y mu/ be 9 a condition to sep>ate ! fundam5tal mass4 #gbh4 ,x is ?us ! ve9 !mselves1 :i*1 by a vital =ce1 produce ! metals2 !y are ?us a liv+ womb1 or matrix z x has be5 emphatically t]m$4 #gbi4 ,two walls 9 close juxtaposition are requisite = ! production ( metal4 ,^u a freely expos$ wall or face ( rock no metals are f\nd4 #gcj4 ,by ?is sep>ation1 h[ev]1 two k9ds ( m9]als orig9ate1 ,inflammables1 & ores prop] or metals4 ,! action ( ! walls mu/ be !re=e ( a tw(old nature4 #gca4 ,b two cases also are conceivable1 9 accordance :]e) ?is pol>ity ( ! ve9 admits ( be+ divid$4 ,x subsi/s ei!r q alone betwe5 ! two walls1 z surface-pol>ity or electricity2 or x subsi/s betwe5 ! m$iate po9t ( ! e>? & ! walls1 con/itut+ c5trop]iph]ic pol>ity or magnetism4 #gcb4 ,! product ( ! surface pol>ity are ! ,inflammables1 ( ! radial pol>ity ! metals4 #gcc4 ,s9ce no m metals & ,inflammables orig9ate at ! pres5t day1 al?\gh magnetism & electricity are 9 cont9ual op]ation2 a ?ird influ5ce moreov] mu/ h be5 9 con/ant activity4 ,n[ ?is _c be ?\ght ( z any o!r ?an heat4 ,! metals mu/ ?us h orig9at$ :ile ! e>? 0 /ill 9 a gl[+ /ate1 & :5 ?us also magnetism & electricity c\ld op]ate m p[]fully t[>ds effect+ a r$uction ( ! mass4 ,by heat ! mass 9 ! ve9s 0 probably conv]t$ into gas1 ?r\gh :i* its sep>ation by means ( magnetism & electricity into ore & transition e>? c\ld m easily take place4 ,! metals are ?us sublimations1 :i* 7 fir/ deposit$1 :5 ! e>?s or r ! m\nta9-/ock began to cool4 ,?us also zeoli?ic cry/als 7 deposit$ 9 ! upp] /ores ( m9es4 ,metals are ?us ! *ildr5 ( heat1 ( magnetism & electricity2 ! heat r5d]s ! mass 9 a fit /ate = be+ sep>at$ 9 ! next place by ! pol> =ces4 #gcd4 ,metal is c>bon completely r$uc$1 :i* conta9s no?+ m ( ! o!r elem5ts 9 itself1 namely1 nei!r hydrog5 nor oxyg54 ,x is consequ5tly ! ,basic ( ! e>?-elem5t )\t mat]ial admixture1 & ?us is e>? ) ! prop]ties ( its prototype1 ( fire or ( gravity1 ( light & ( heat4 #gce4 ,9 accordance ) ?is int]pretation metal c be produc$ by no o!r process ?an ! c5tro-p]iph]ic4 ,its occurr5ce 9 fissures ( ! e>? t are mo/ly p]p5dicul> likewise proves ?is4 #gcf4 ,9 ! deeply situat$ ve9s1 !re=e1 ! m id5tical or pur] =mations ( ore mu/ occur2 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 9 ^? situat$ high] up or expos$ to ! day1 i4 e4 9 clos] proximity to ! wat]1 air & light1 ! m diff]5t or comp\nd =mations ( ore mu/ be produc$4 #gcg4 ,! f\r classes ( ores occupy a position 9 ! ve9s tol]ably accordant ) ^! relations2 an additional pro( t !y h orig9at$ 9 ! ve9 & n be5 float$ into x by ! action ( wat]4 #gch4 ,! production ( ore :i* occurs 9 ! upp] p>ts ( ! ve9s1 furni%es u ) ! sal9e ores2 = "h ! wat]1 air & e>? are pr9cipally active4 ,9 ! upp] dep?s are f\nd mo/ frequ5tly ! oxyg5iz$ metals1 or z !y are call$ m9]al sp>s1 z spa?ic-iron1 mala*ite1 calam9e1 lead-sp>1 pyromorphite1 c4 ,f9ally1 ! metallic or ore-sp>s actually pass ov] into salts1 & by ! horn-silv] ores into ! vitriols4 ,!y are = ! mo/ "p cry/alliz$4 #gci4 ,! salt-=mation ( ! ores has always decreas$ 9 proportion to ! light hav+ less access to x1 & h5ce 9 great] dep?s1 or 9 :olly m\nta9\s masses4 ,!re ! ore has n be5 deposit$ z a light-diff]5ce1 b only z a ,t]re/rial1 j z ! e>?s1 especially ! calc>e\s e>?1 h obta9$ ! same4 ,x has n atta9$ to a complete evolution ( ! pol> body s z to con/itute an acid1 b ! two pr9ciples h only em]g$ opposite to ea* o!r4 ,!y are oxydiz$ ores1 consequ5tly ^? among ! ores1 t repres5t ! "* ( e>?s1 namely1 ! o*res4 ,!y are frequ5tly uncry/alliz$4 #gdj4 ,s f> ! appe>ance ( ^! ores is ?or\ghly e>?y & devoid = ! mo/ "p ( metallic lu/re2 f9ally1 ! g5esis ( ! ore turns ^u ! side ( ! id5tity1 ! pr9ciple ( gravity hav+ secur$ itself :olly 9 ! dep?s1 previ\s to ! adv]se accession ( wat] & light4 ,9 su* situations no?+ m ?an heat & ! c5tro-p]iph]ic pol>ity ( ! ve9-wall op]ates4 ,! ,metallic rec$es :olly f ! salt & f ! e>?4 ,! oxyg5 disappe>s1 b 9 its place comes sulphur1 & ! sulphurett$ ores orig9ate1 e4 g4 ! bi-sulphurets ( iron1 bl5des1 glance-ores4 #gda4 ,la/ly1 e comb9ation or influ5ce ( ! o!r elem5ts & m9]al-classes vani%es2 acids1 oxyg5 & sulphur are no long] g5]at$ 9 ! p]fectly d>k dep?s1 & ! ore /&s !re 9 its entire id5tity1 homog5e\s1 respl5d5t & heavy z ! /]l+ metal4 ,! same results f sublimation4 ,! heavi] metals rema9 bel[1 ! light] ones & ! sulphur asc5d4 #gdb4 ,z ! ord]s ( e>? are plac$ 9 ! ve9s1 s also are ! diff]5t metals !mselves2 = ! cause ( g5esis is alike 9 bo?4 #gdc4 ,! e>?-l metals1 z iron1 manganese1 c4 :i* occur con/antly oxydiz$1 are usually f\nd ^u ! surface ( ! planet2 ! hydroid or wat]-l1 z lead1 t91 lie usually deep]2 ! a]oid or air-l1 z ars5ic1 z9c1 exhibit pretty ne>ly ! same relations z ! sulphur metals2 la/ly1 ! pyroid or fire-l1 e4 g4 ! noble metals su* z gold & silv] occur frequ5tly 9 great dep?s & n unfrequ5tly 9 granite2 ! two prec$+ metals g5]ally occur 9 gneiss1 b ! fir/ ev5 9 y\ng] or m rec5tly =m$ rocks4 #gdd4 ,z a c]ta9 regul>ity prevails 9 ! arrangem5ts ( ores & ( metals 9 ! ve9s1 s also does ?is hold good 9 respect to _! di/ribution ov] ! planet4 #gde4 ,! m ! pol> e>?s are sep>at$ & deposit$ 9 ! broad valleys expos$ to light1 by s mu* ! m 9 quantity & ( great] purity is ! ore produc$ 9 its own valleys ( d>kness4 ,! fir/ effect1 h[ev]1 happ5s ?r\gh ! p[] ( ! sun2 ! m p[]ful !re=e its influ5ce1 al?\gh indirect1 s mu* ! great] 9 quantity & purity is ore produc$ 9 ! dep?s4 ,! greate/ quantity ( ore & t ( ! noble/ k9d 0 inevitably g5]at$ b5ea? ! equator4 ,!re also m lime z well z m salt are probably f\nd ^u ! surface ( ! wat]2 t[>ds ! nor? ! oxydiz$ metals1 or ! :ole s]ies ( iron-metals1 7 produc$4 ,9 ! ,temp]ate ,zones we f9d m lead1 z9c1 bismu? & ars5ic4 #gdf4 ,?us ! !ory itself ( ores furni%es u ) a pro(1 su* z ! !ory ( ! e>? t has be5 hi!rto ent]ta9$ c\ld n af=d1 t ! equator =soo? has s9ce ! =mation ( ! metals n be5 displac$4 ,! metals =m$ !mselves cotemporane\sly ) ! gneiss1 & h ?us begun to =m prior to ! exi/5ce ( ! organic _w4 ,x is !re=e a vague op9ion1 devoid also ( f\ndation1 t s9ce ! e>? has be5 inhabit$ by animals1 ev5 by ! high] or hair-clo!d v]tebrata1 its axis has be5 *ang$4 #gdg4 ,no e>?ly ph5om5on speaks s cle>ly & l\dly aga9/ ! me*anical !ories 9 ! natural sci5ces z ore4 ,n only has ! :ole planet be5 includ$ 9 ! ore1 b also ! :ole ( sci5ce1 ! :ole ( philosophy4 #gdh4 ,! fir/ transition ( ! ,e>?y into ! metallic "* is indicat$ by iron4 ,iron ranks next to e>?1 especially to ! argillace\s e>?1 is ev]y:]e associat$ ) x & is mo/ g5]ally di/ribut$1 be+ mix$ ) almo/ e e>? & ev5 all organic bodies1 to _! v elem5ts4 #gdi4 ,! :ole s]ies ( metals has b "o root4 ,:at ! prim>y e>? is = ! metamorphosis ( e>?s1 t is iron = ! metals3 x is _! silici\s e>?4 #gej4 ,! iron z be+ ! fir/ transition f ! ,e>?y into ! ,metallic has ! highe/ grade ( fusion1 & all metals :i* approximate to ?is1 belong to ! ret9ue ( iron4 ,?is grade may be set d[n z #bj1jjj;,f4 #gea4 ,z iron is ! root ( all metals1 s e division or gr\p ( ore has a pr9cipal metal1 :i* occurs 9 m consid]able quantity ?an ! re/ & *>act]izes ! division4 ,among ! sal9e ores1 copp] "u ! =m ( mala*ite is ! pr9cipal metal4 ,its fus+ po9t is #fjjj;,f4 ,among ! sulphur\s ores1 lead is ! *ief metal2 x has ) its neighb\rs ! l[e/ grade ( fusion1 :i* may be set d[n 9 r\nd numb]s z #fjj;,f4 ,among ! volatile1 ars5ic is ! pr9cipal metal4 #geb4 ,among ! /&>d metals1 silv] is ! pr9cipal metal2 x has ) its aff9ities a fus+ po9t1 :i* ranges midway betwe5 t ( iron & lead1 be+ probably ab\t #ejjj;,f4 #gec4 ,!re are f\r grades ( fusion ( ! metals1 :i* are remov$ f ea* o!r by v wide int]vals1 betwe5 :i* no metal is situat$4 ,quicksilv] is fluid at ! temp]ature ( ! air & becomes volatile l ars5ic4 ,moreov] ! artificial metals are associat$ ) ! alkalies & acids4 ,lead1 ) its cong5]s1 melts at #ejj;,f42 silv] ) gold & copp] at #ejjj2 iron1 plat9um & su* l at #bj1jjj4 #ged4 ,!re are f\r metallic *>act]s1 :i* are %[n to be peculi> 9 all _! relations1 9 _! aff9ities = oxyg51 acid1 & sulphur1 9 respect to specific gravity1 fusibility1 ext5sibility1 9 _! electric relation1 9 mode ( fracture1 9 occurr5ce1 age1 & geographical di/ribution1 c4 c4 ,,poison4 #gee4 ,x is a rem>kable fact t ! pr9cipal metal ( ! elem5tal metals1 obta9s mo/ly by oxydation or acidification poison\s prop]ties1 :ile ! prop] e>?-metal1 iron1 acts b5eficially ^u ! animal organization4 ,among ! wat]-metals lead becomes poison\s by acidification2 among ! fire-metals m]cury4 ,among ! air-metals ars5ic ranks highe/1 becom+ poison\s by m]e oxydation4 ,among ! e>?-metals1 only "o among ! salt-metals is poison\s1 & t is copp]4 #gef4 ,! metals ?us appe> to become poison\s1 :5 !y ent] into or put on ! "* ( salt1 or ( wat]4 #geg4 ,! above are also ^? v metals1 :i* unite mo/ readily ) ! o!rs1 to =m alloys1 amalgams or metallic comp\nds4 ,copp] is v readily alloy$2 lead almo/ always conta9s silv]2 m]cury is susceptible ( amalgamation2 ars5ic metallizes ! o!rs almo/ l sulphur4 #geh4 ,! air-metals appe> to h lo/ = ! mo/ "p ! metallic "*2 ars5ic !re=e de/roys also magnetism4 #gei4 ,! ess5ce ( metallic poison ?us appe>s to reside 9 ! endeav\r on ! "p ( ! metals to suppress ! metallic "* & conv]t !mselves into ! =mless elem5ts4 ,! metallic poison is ! direct oppon5t ( ! metals !mselves1 & ?r\gh ?is1 ( ev]y?+ t has =m1 & ?us ( ! ,organic also4 d4 ,,magnetism4 #gfj4 ,two actions are necess>ily manife/$ 9 iron1 "o cle>+ or divid+ 9 s f> z x is e>?1 & "o to be id5tify+1 9 s f> z x is metal4 ,iron is ! fluctuation betwe5 oxydation & r$uction1 betwe5 light & gravity1 & ?is conflict ( ! two latt] is ,magnetism4 ,magnetism is ! spiritual function ( ! metals4 #gfa4 ,magnetism belongs ess5tially to ! metals only4 ,:at is n metal1 is magnetic only accord+ to idea or signification2 x may be !re=e aptly said1 t su* a body ha? no magnetism1 & t :at has x1 7 metallic4 #gfb4 ,magnetism is ! direct prop]ty only ( iron2 ?is alone is ! hybrid or het]ogyn\s metal4 #gfc4 ,magnetism app]ta9s only to ! o!r metals 9 z f> z !y are positions ( iron2 & is ! m p[]ful1 ! ne>] !y /& 9 relation to iron4 ,all metals are magnetic 9 idea1 :e!r magnetism be manife/$ 9 !m or n4 #gfd4 ,all metals h orig9at$ ?r\gh magnetism1 ?r\gh ! radial pol>ity1 or ! conflict ( light & gravity4 ,magnetism is ! action betwixt light & d>kness1 p]iph]y & c5tre4 ,magnetism z be+ a metalg5]at+ action t5ds t[>ds ! c5tre ( d>kness ( gravity4 ,:at 9 ! e>?s & salts is ! duplex t5d5cy ( cry/allization1 is 9 ! metals ! id5tify+ magnetism1 z an ev]la/+ op]ation ( attraction4 #gfe4 ,magnetism is /ill1 h[ev]1 n id5tical ) gravity4 ,gravity is ! c5tre ab/ract$ly f ! p]iph]y2 b magnetism is ! c5tre only 9 relation to ! p]iph]y or light4 #gff4 ,pol>ity belongs to ! ess5ce z well z ! g5esis ( magnetism2 ! metal subsi/s only ?r\gh a con/ant resi/ance aga9/ ! univ]sal process ( oxydation1 aga9/ ! developm5tal process ( ! e>?-pr9ciples1 :i* ! metal is always /riv+ to conceal4 ,! metal is altoge!r ! mo/ my/]i\s ess5ce ( ! planet4 ,?is resi/ance to ! disclosure ( ! ,inn]mo/ ( ! e>? is magnetism4 ,:]e magnetism has :olly atta9$ ?is concealm5t1 x r5d]s ! metal p]fectly free & disappe>s1 because x has become completely embodi$4 ,9 ! noble metals x has atta9$ :at x is /ill seek+ 9 iron4 #gfg4 ,magnetism is a l9e> action ) two diff]5t extremities1 l ! prim>y radius4 ,by "o extremity magnetism runs t[>ds ! id5tical c5tre1 by ! o!r t[>ds ! p>tite1 electrical p]iph]y1 t[>ds ! oxydiz$ e>?s4 ,"o extremity w r$uce1 ! o!r oxydize2 "o w become metal1 ! o!r e>?4 ,?is is ! diff]5ce betwe5 nor? & s\? pole1 ! =m] c5tre1 ! latt] p]iph]y4 #gfh4 ,!re is no peculi> magnetic fluid1 any m ?an !re is a matt] ( light1 heat & electricity4 ,9 magnetism ! _s only ( ! e>? appe>s1 z 9 light ! _s ( heav54 #gfi4 ,magnetism is a con/ant process ( excitation4 ,?is process ( excitem5t is ! process ( imp>t+ & ( propagation4 ,magnetism has n be5 giv51 b excit$4 ,x brea!s life into ! iron b>1 :]eby ! latt] awakes1 & t is magnetism4 #ggj4 ,e action1 :i* induces diff]5ces 9 a l9e ( iron1 r5d]s x !re=e magnetic2 ?us electricity1 unequal calefaction & a bl[1 :]eby x is ?r[n into a /ate ( vibration4 ,an iron b> plant$ p]p5dicul>ly becomes magnetic1 because x is !n a radius to ! e>?4 ,f ! same reason x becomes magnetic1 if plac$ 9 ! magnetic m]idian4 e4 ,,t]re/rial ,,magnetism4 #gga4 ,if all metals are 9 idea magnetic2 s mu/ ! metallic ve9s1 z products ( magnetism1 be magnetic l9es4 ,e ve9 has a nor? & a s\? pole4 #ggb4 ,z e ve9 is a magnetic l9e or magnetic ne$le ^u a l>ge scale2 s mu/ two ve9s abutt+ aga9/ ea* o!r repres5t likewise a magnetic t5sion4 ,a m\nta9 ( ores is a net ( num]\s magnets int]lac+ ea* o!r4 ,z "o ve9 is relat$ to ! o!r1 s mu/ "o metallif]\s m\nta9 be relat$ to ! o!r2 & ?us two m\nta9s ( ?is "* /& 9 magnetic pol>ity ) ea* o!r4 ,! :ole e>? is surr\nd$ by a magnetic net4 #ggc4 ,z e metal1 e ve91 e rock is 9 m9iature a magnet1 s mu/ ! e>? be a magnet ^u a l>ge scale4 ,!re is a ,t]re/rial magnetism4 #ggd4 ,?is magnetism belongs only to ! e>? only 9 s f> z x possesses a metallic quality1 = magnetism is only ! _s ( ! metals1 n ( ! o!r t]re/rial bodies1 z ! e>?s1 ,inflammables1 & salts4 #gge4 ,magnetism is no g5]al "* ( ! e>?1 /ill less ( ! :ole sol> sy/em1 except 9 s f> z ! metallic pr9ciple lies at ! basis ( e ?+ e>?y4 ,magnetism does n op]ate outw>dly ov] ! e>?4 #ggf4 ,! det]m9ants ( t]re/rial magnetism are ! metallic ve9s1 or ! metallic b$s 9 ! cru/ ( ! e>?4 #ggg4 ,t]re/rial magnetism has n be5 produc$ or det]m9$ by a magnetic nucleus2 s9ce a metal 9 ! middle ( ! e>? is a contradiction4 ,all det]m9ations ( t]re/rial magnetism dep5d ^u ! nature1 "*1 di/ribution1 numb] & direction ( ! metallic ve9s or b$s4 #ggh4 ,?us ! direction ( ! magnetic axis ( ! e>?1 its mutability1 ! decl9ation ( ! magnetic m]idian1 ! incl9ation or dip ( ! ne$le1 9 %ort e ph5om5on )\t di/9ction t conc]ns magnetism1 mu/ be d]iv$ f ! nature ( ! metallic ve9s4 ,ano!r mom5tum does n inde$ exi/ = magnetism4 #ggi4 ,t]re/rial magnetism c only be bas$ ^u ! pol>ity ( metallic ve9s1 & ?is ^u ! ores !y conta94 ,x mu/ !re=e accommodate itself to ! di/ribution ( ! *ief masses ( metals1 especially ( ! idiomagnetic metal4 ,n[ x has be5 asc]ta9$1 t ! noble metals are accumulat$ ab\t ! equator1 su* z gold1 silv]1 copp]1 :i* may be reg>d$ z non-magnetic4 ,9 ! nor!rn temp]ate zones1 ! m\nta9s conta9 = ! mo/ "p metals t are non-magnetic & semi-noble1 z lead1 z9c1 antimony1 :i* are usually comb9$ z ores ) sulphur4 ,iron1 on ! contr>y1 be+ ! only magnetic metal1 7a fact :i* is also det]m9$ *iefly by ! magnetic ne$le 9 t]re/rial magnetism7 is accumulat$ 9 great] quantity t[>ds ! nor?-pole & becomes always r>] 9 occurr5ce t[>ds ! equator4 ,! s\!rn hemisph]e ( ! e>?1 is inde$ less kn[n 9 ?is respect2 b1 t t[>ds ! s\?-pole iron re9creases 9 quantity1 is r5d]$ evid5t by ! magnetic ne$le :5 convey$ beyond ! equator1 incl9+ to ! s\?-pole4 ,if ! cause ( ! incl9ation ^u ! nor!rn hemisph]e be s\ght = 9 ! pres5ce ( iron1 ! same mu/ be done 9 reg>d to ! s\!rn4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! metallic gr\ps f nor?-to s\?-pole is ?us2 iron1 lead1 silv]1 lead1 iron4 #ghj4 ,iron has be5 deposit$ at bo? poles & ?is 9 accordance ) ! g5esis ( metals1 = iron is a half r$uc$ metal1 & mu/ consequ5tly be subject$ to ! demi-action only ( light4 ,at or b5ea? ! equator ! ,f]rog5e\s is :olly r$uc$1 & becomes noble4 #gha4 ,!re is obvi\sly1 h[ev]1 less iron at ! s\?-?an ! nor?-pole1 because ! greate/ "p ( ! planet is !re cov]$ ) wat]1 & ?us 9 g5]al ) less e>? less metal also is to be f\nd4 ,f ?is alone x may be expla9$ :y ! magnetic ne$le convey$ beyond ! equator /ill rema9s horizontal & fir/ incl9es ab\t ! t5? degree ( s\!rn latitude t[>ds ! s\?-pole4 #ghb4 ,! nor?-pole is ?us m en]getic ?an ! s\?-pole1 s t ! two poles mu/ be also inv]sely relat$ to ea* o!r4 ,x is only f ?is antagonism ( ! two poles ( ! e>? t we compreh5d1 :y ^u ! s\!rn hemisph]e ! s\?-pole ( ! ne$le dips t[>ds ! e>?1 & :y ! ne$le does n turn completely r\nd4 ,= if !re 0 an equal quantity ( iron 9 bo? hemisph]es ( ! e>?1 ! s\!rn mu/ h ! same magnetic pole1 & ?us attract ! nor?-pole ( ! ne$le2 & "u ! equator ! ne$le mu/ h actually no direction4 ,! cause ( ! direction & dip ( ! ne$le re/s ?us 9 ! antagonism ( ! two poles ( ! e>?1 & ?is aga9 9 ! unequal masses ( iron4 #ghc4 ,! action ( t]re/rial magnetism does n reside 9 ! iron =mation alone1 b 9 its antagonism to ! r$uc$ ores4 ,! t]re/rial magnetism is a t5sion betwe5 iron & silv]4 ,! lead imp>ts ! poles4 #ghd4 ,z ! e>? is a globe1 s are ! two masses ( iron situat$ ne>] to its axis ?an ! masses ( silv] & lead4 ,if !re=e ! latt] ex]t also any influ5ce ^u ! direction ( ! magnetic ne$le1 yet nev]!less ! poles ( magnetism mu/ co9cide ne>ly ) ! poles ( ! e>?'s axis1 because ! excit]s ( magnetism op]ate 9 ?is direction4 #ghe4 ,! magnetic m]idian runs inde$ 9 g5]al f pole to pole1 b z x is n ! e>?'s axis1 :i* det]m9es ! magnetism1 b ! metallic masses1 s ! direction ( ! m]idian deviates f ! e>?'s axis 9 accordance ) ^! masses4 #ghf4 ,! magnetic ne$le c !re=e assume a diff]5t direction on e "p ( ! e>?1 accord+ z its relative position is v>i$ betwe5 two pr9cipal masses ( metals1 & ev5 z is indicat$ by ! movem5t ( ! compass ) ! *ange ( geographical longitudes1 x is remov$ f "o metallic mass1 approa*es ano!r1 & by ?is becomes m p[]fully attract$4 ,^u ! :ole1 h[ev]1 ! direction mu/ t5d t[>d ! poles4 ,su* are ! ph5om5a ( decl9ation ( ! magnetic ne$le2 & we c n[ compreh5d :y ?is is pres5t4 #ghg4 ,b !re mu/ be also spots ^u ! e>?1 :]e ! ne$le po9ts /raight to ! nor?1 probably1 :5 x is betwe5 two metallic masses1 or /&s at a c]ta9 angle to !m4 ,^! are ! l9es )\t decl9ation1 ( :i* !re are _m z is well kn[n1 b :i* h n z yet be5 r$uc$ to any law4 ,nor c !y ev] be s1 because we %all nev] become acqua9t$ ) ! metallic b$s4 #ghh4 ,z ! solid l&1 s f> z x projects out ( ! wat]1 =ms a horse-%oe figure1 ( :i* ! two ,am]icas repres5t "o leg1 ,europe ) ,asia & ,africa ! o!r leg1 ! sea be+ int]pos$ betwe5 !m2 s mu/ ! l9es )\t decl9ation fall pr9cipally 9 ! ocean1 betwe5 ! e>?'s crura4 ,moreov] z bo? ^! crura ( ! e>? are unequal 9 size1 s mu/ ! "o influ5ce ! ne$le m ?an ! o!r1 & 9 ?is respect also !re c be !re=e no regul>ity 9 ! l9es )\t decl9ation4 ,?us ev]y?+ co-op]ates1 to ! effect ( r5d]+ ! direction ( ! magnetic ne$le unequal2 su* z ! di/ribution ( metallif]\s m\nta9s1 ( masses ( iron1 ( ! e>?'s hemisph]es1 ( ! e>?'s crura1 & inv]sely ! e>? has probably obta9$ ?is horse-%oe =m ?r\gh magnetism4 ,! cavities ( ! e>? probably d n fall 9 !re1 because ! gr\nd1 namely ! m\nta9s1 is support$ by metallic plates4 ,on ?is acc\nt ! e>? probably ma9ta9s an oblique position 9 h] c\rse4 ,9 accordance ) ?is ! e>?'s axis _h fir/ *ang$1 :5 ! metals 7 g5]at$4 ,accord+ to ?is also1 ! sea _h ru%$ 9 fir/1 :5 ! metallic ve9s 7 pres5t4 ,la/ly1 9 accordance ) ?is1 ! metals w\ld be g5]at$1 :5 ! :ole e>? 0 /ill cov]$1 & ! ve9s fill$ ) wat]4 ,unto su* conclusions ! philosophy ( nature c alone conduct u4 ,! cause ( a horse-%oe magnet act+ m p[]fully ?an any o!r %ap$ in/rum5t1 resides probably 9 ! =m ( ! e>?'s crura4 #ghi4 ,! magnetic m]idian v>ies1 h[ev]1 n only accord+ to places1 b times also4 ,?is is explicable f ! mutation ( metals "u ! poles1 z well z "u ! equator & 9 ! temp]ate zones4 ,processes ( oxydation & r$uction are always occurr+1 ! m too if ! wat] rec$es & tracts ( l& become dry4 ,to ?is1 culture1 ! cle>+ ( woods1 ! dra9+ ( swamps & probably m9+ op]ations !mselves conduce4 #gij4 ,x mu/ besides be cle> to e "o1 :o has le>nt to look ^u nature z a :ole1 t ! num]\s metallic masses ( metal ^u ! e>? are n indiff]5t to ! g5esis ( metal1 t !y are n =eign to iron2 b t !y /& inv>iably 9 "o relation to x1 :i* c only be magnetic2 = !re9 only are !y metals4 #gia4 ,magnetism is an inf9ity ( t5sions spread ov] ! :ole e>?1 ( :i* ! t5sion t[>ds ! axis is b ! pr9cipal1 n ! sole1 t5sion4 ,! expression h]e( is ! net ( metallic ve9s4 #gib4 ,e magnetic l9e consi/s ( an endless numb] ( %ift+ poles2 = e magnetic l9e c be b ! metatype ( t]re/rial magnetism4 ,c4--,,inflammables4 ,electrism4 #gic4 ,coal & sulphur may be reg>d$ z ! repres5tatives ( ! ,inflammables1 mak+ _! appe>ance 9 ! c>bonic acid ( lime1 & ! sulphuric acid ( gypsum1 j z ! metals did among ! alkalies4 #gid4 ,! ,inflammables are accord+ly associat$ ) ! acids or ! salts1 ! ores ) ! e>?s4 ,x may be said t ! =m] are r$uc$ acids1 ! latt] r$uc$ e>?s4 #gie4 ,! ,inflammables are consequ5tly ^? t succe$ next to ! salts or wat]-m9]als4 ,_! det]m9+ elem5t is 9 ?is respect also ! air2 t ( ! ores is !re=e ! fire4 #gif4 ,! ,inflammable1 z be+ ! r$uc$ acid1 mu/ h ! /ronge/ aff9ity = oxyg54 ,a body1 :i* by its own =ce1 attracts ! oxyg5 f ! air1 s t x appe>s lum9\s1 is call$ combu/ible4 #gig4 ,! g5]at+ _s ( ! ,inflammables co9cides ) ! _s ( air1 & ?us ) electricity4 ,! g5]at+ _s ( metals co9cides ) ! light2 x is ! radial action 9 ! ,massive1 or magnetism4 #gih4 ,electricity has become embodi$ 9 ! ,inflammable1 i4 e4 idioelectric2 9 metal1 light has become embodi$1 i4 e4 idiomagnetic4 #gii4 ,n[1 z ! ,inflammable exi/s "u two =ms1 ) ! prepond]ance ( ! e>?-nature z coal1 & ) t ( ! air-nature z sulphur1 s mu/ ! electricity appe> fix$ *iefly 9 ! latt]4 ,?is fixation is ! idioelectricity4 #hjj4 ,z electricity is 9 its ess5ce a con/antly dualiz$ ag5t1 s c only "o pole belong+ to x become fix$4 ,9 sulphur ?is is :at has be5 call$ ! negative pole4 a4 ,,sulphur4 #hja4 ,z ! air /&s oppos$ to ! e>?1 s mu/ sulphur to coal4 ,! latt] is ?us end[$ ) positive electricity4 #hjb4 ,coal is1 h[ev]1 ! fundam5tal body ( ! metals4 ,! metals are consequ5tly relat$ z positive electrics to sulphur4 ,sulphur is air-metal or idio-negative2 metal is e>?-or idiopositive sulphur4 ,sulphur !re=e occurs almo/ solely ) metals1 z iron1 pyrites1 glance2 yet frequ5tly ) ars5ic1 ! metal t resembles x1 e4 g4 9 realg>4 #hjc4 ,sulphur is ! basis ( all idioelectrism1 & ?is prop]ty occurs only 9 bodies1 9 s f> z !y are positions ( sulphur4 #hjd4 ,magnetism & electrism are correlat$1 z iron & sulphur1 z gravity & light1 z c5tre & p]iph]y4 ,! same _s1 :i* :5 rul+ 9 ! d>k1 exhibits itself z magnetic1 is manife/$ :5 x has atta9$ to light 9 sulphur z electrical4 ,magnetism is only ! electricity id5tifi$4 #hje4 ,we may !re=e speak ( idiomagnetic metals z well z idioelectric bodies4 #hjf4 ,magnetism !re=e /&s 9 accordance ) ^! relations 9 opposition to electrism2 !y mutually *ange or annihilate ea* o!r4 #hjg4 ,electrism has1 9 accordance ) its signification1 ! p[] ( manife/+ itself ) "o pole accumulat$ or set free f ! o!r1 z e4 g4 ! negative 9 a cake ( res92 9 magnetism1 on ! contr>y1 bo? poles are always toge!r & insep>able4 ,! radius is divid$ into two 9 e "p ( its l5g?4 #hjh4 ,z ! functions ( metal & ( sulphur are correlat$1 s also are _! sub/ances2 !y are oppos$1 & h5ce ! metallization by means ( sulphur ) all its results4 ,?is antagonism is1 h[ev]1 dormant or conceal$2 t ( ! functions manife/s itself mu* m cle>ly4 #hji4 ,! metals1 z be+ d5se1 c5tral1 & l9e> masses1 mu/ fall into a /ate ( t5sion ) electricity z ) heat2 ?is is call$ conduction4 ,! metals are !re=e conductors ( electrism4 ,9 antagonism to ! conduct+ p[] ( ! metals sulphur is naturally an isolator2 = :at is idioactive is virtually also isolat+4 ,iron may be likewise call$ an isolator ( magnetism4 ,!re is only "o s]ies ( bodies 9 nature1 belong+ to ! p]iph]ic & expansive functions1 t conducts2 ! metals only are conductors4 ,isolation belongs to ! ess5ce ( electricity4 ,isolat+ action & ,electricity are "o2 = electricity is ! surface-function1 :]e9 ! l9e1 :i* is ! only conductor1 disappe>s4 #haj4 ,electrism does n t5d t[>ds ! metals1 & c !re=e h no def9ite direction 9 ! e>?2 !re is nei!r an electric m]idian1 nor an electric equator4 ,!re is only an electrical surface to ! e>?1 & ?is is alike 9 all regions ( ! _w4 #haa4 ,! metals mu/ accord+ly /& oppos$ to sulphur z positive bodies1 if n z idiopositive1 yet z su* :5 br\ght into collision ) sulphur4 ,! metals1 :5 rubb$ ) sulphur1 con/antly become positive1 & ! sulphur rema9s negative4 #hab4 ,! e>?s also become positive :5 rubb$ ) sulphur2 9 %ort1 ev]y?+ :i*1 9 ! g5esis ( ! e>?1 ranks bel[ sulphur1 is positive4 ,heat$ bodies rubb$ ) cold1 & r\gh bodies ) smoo?1 mu/ become negative4 #hac4 ,bodies become positive ) sulphur1 simply because ! ess5ce ( sulphur is ( a negative "*1 or because1 9 o!r words1 x is no?+ else b negativity2 ! p]si/5cy ( "o pole & ! c\nt]-resi/ance to e o!r1 is call$ isolation4 ,! metals are conductors1 because !y /& oppos$ to sulphur4 #had4 ,positive isolation only is evolv$ opposite to sulphur1 9 z9c1 probably because ?is belongs to ! air-metals4 #hae4 ,:at sulphur is 9 its s]ies1 t is z9c 9 ! metallic s]ies2 ! isolat+ electric rod1 ) :i* ! o!r bodies are associat$2 ! "o ! positive1 ! o!r ! negative isolator2 9 s f> =soo? z "o c isolate bodies t h aris5 ?r\gh l9e> action4 ,) z9c ! o!r metals become negative1 because x c be no?+ else ?an positive1 z sulphur c be none o!r ?an negative4 7,t ?is does n hold good absolutely1 we ne$ sc>cely be rem9d$74 #haf4 ,two fixations ( electricity ?us exi/1 & f ^! ! electric ph5om5a mu/ be d]iv$4 ,s long z we imag9e t electrical proportions run 9 a cont9u\s l9e1 s long %all we nev] be able to avoid contradictions4 ,two rods /& firmly1 & f out & ar\nd ^! two heaps ( bodies =m1 :i* 9 ref]5ce to _! electrical relation 7accord+ to ! exp]im5ts hi!rto p]=m$7 are naturally exhibit$ z only "o s]ies4 #hag4 ,sulphur does n /& alone1 b is associat$ ) a s]ies1 especially ( ! high] ,inflammables1 bitum5s or m9]al-res9s1 !rial oils & hydrog5 gas4 ,! high] ! inflammability asc5ds1 by s mu* ! m en]getic is ! negative "*1 s t1 f9ally1 ! sulphur itself becomes positive t[>ds su* matt]s4 #hah4 ,if 9 e pol> action x c be prov$1 t ea* pol> l9e consi/s ( inf9itely num]\s poles1 & t ea* po9t 9 x c be alt]nately *ang+ bo? pol>ities1 9 accordance ) ! mutation ( ! pr9cipal poles t ex]t _! influ5ce2 s is x 9 electricity4 ,!re is sc>cely a s+le body :i* _c be positive z well z negative1 if x only becomes displac$ 9 its own s]ies1 or is transport$ into ! o!r4 b4 ,,coal4 #hai4 ,dur+ ! electrical sep>ation ( ! ,basic ( ! e>?1 or dur+ ! communication ( ! a]ial "* to ! ,e>?y1 a body rema9s beh9d ) positive "*1 or ! ,coal4 #hbj4 ,coal may be reg>d$ z volatiliz$ metal1 z a metal :i* c *ange by ! action ( wat] or acid ^u x into air4 ,black-lead is a coal1 :i* is directly associat$ ) ! metals4 #hba4 ,coal appe>s !re=e less 9 p>ticul> places1 ?an z exp&$ into entire rocky masses1 z e4 g4 9 ! clay-slate & z c>bonic-acid 9 lime4 #hbb4 ,! coal 01 dur+ ! e>?-=mation1 sep>at$ f ! sea1 yet n1 or only r>ely1 by itself1 b along ) o!r masses ( e>?1 :ile ! sulphur r accompanies ! metals4 ,coal passes ov] into ! e>?s1 ! sulphur into ! metals4 #hbc4 ,! volatiliz$ e>? or coal1 i4 e4 ! e>? t has asc5d$ ?r\gh wat] or salt unto air1 is associat$ ) a high] k+dom1 & t inde$ ! g5]al mass ( ! vegetable k+dom1 z is ! case 9 ! pit-coals1 :i* are rev]sions ( plants4 #hbd4 ,z ! e>?s & metals ext5d into pit-coals1 s does sulphur lose itself 9 idioelectric1 inflammable sub/ances1 :i* are likewise rev]sions ( a sulphur t has escap$ into a high] k+dom4 ,"h belong ! amb]1 m9]al res9s & naph?as4 #hbe4 ,!re are ?us two ways1 by :i* ! r$uc$ e>?y seeks to m\nt al(t2 by ! c>bon1 z belong+ to ! m in]t e>?2 & ! ,res9\s1 z belong+ to ! m active air4 ,! vegetable k+dom has its root 9 ! simple e>?s1 especially ! hydroid argillace\s e>?s2 ! animal k+dom 9 ! divid$ calc>e\s e>?s4 #hbf4 ,sulphur is yell[1 because x is ! e>?y t has come to light1 ! c>bon is black1 because x is sulphur volatiliz$1 moi/5$ 9 ! gloom or d>kness ( ! e>?4 ,d4--,,salts4 ,salt-p]iods4 #hbg4 ,s long z ! basis ( ! acid is an e>?y1 su* z c>bon or sulphur 9 ! c>bonic & sulphuric acids1 does ! e>?y also obta9 ! prepond]ance1 & ! lime z well z ! gypsum or sulphate ( lime are precipitat$ z insoluble bodies4 #hbh4 ,x is only ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( light con/antly becom+ m p[]ful by reason ( ! solid l& "u ! wat] t ! oxydation ( wat] rises to ! highe/ degree1 s t ?is elem5t f9ally conv]ts itself into an acid1 or hydro-oxide4 ,?is process mu/ be reg>d$ z a decomposition ( wat]1 :]eby a portion ( ! hydrog5 =ms sulphur ) ! c>bon1 ! re/ ) ! oxyg5 an hydro-oxide4 #hbi4 ,! hydro-oxide is hydro*loric acid4 ,?is acid mu/ be reg>d$ z p]oxydiz$ hydrog54 ,its signification is ?us t ( be+ wat] itself1 or a :ole elem5t ) a prepond]ance ( oxyg54 ,x atta9s ?is rank by its con/itu5t p>ts1 namely1 ! two g5]al gase\s prim>y bodies1 by its di/ribution z a :ole elem5t ar\nd ! e>?2 by its occurr5ce z an e>?-=mation 9 rock-salt2 f9ally1 by its pres5ce 9 all vegetable & animal juices4 ,hydro*loric acid is ! type ( all acids1 z ! iron is ( all metals4 ,all acids are b imitations ( ! hydro*loric4 ,all abide by ! signification ( wat]1 or are conv]sions ( elem5ts or e>?s by oxydation into an hydroid condition4 #hcj4 ,betwe5 ! acidifi$ wat] & ! ,e>?y a high] antagonism n[ em]ges4 ,! ,e>?y sep>ates a "p ( its c>bon f ! c>bonic acid & sulphur1 s t ! re/ rema9s beh9d p]oxydiz$1 & makes its appe>ance z an alkali4 #hca4 ,! alkali is to be reg>d$ z ! la/ conv]sion ( calc>e\s e>? 9 respect to wat]4 ,x is an e>?1 ^: oxyg5 has conv]t$ itself ) a portion ( its c>bon into acid & be5 set free2 a salt halv$ ^u ! basic side4 ,?is g5]al alkali1 t has orig9at$ 9 wat]1 is soda or natrom4 #hcb4 ,alkali & acid are ! la/ antagonism 9 ! e>?y1 moieties1 :i* c nev] subsi/ )\t ea* o!r4 #hcc4 ,! alkali is corrosive1 because x seeks wat] & acid1 9 ord] to p]fect itself2 acid is pung5t to ! ta/e1 because x seeks e>? or alkali4 #hcd4 ,_! antagonism is ! highe/ antagonism betwe5 wat] & e>?2 x is also ! repres5tation ( ! antagonism betwe5 fire & ! t]re/rial elem5ts1 or also betwe5 light & gravity4 ,!re=e ?is antagonism has a cosmic or univ]sal signification4 #hce4 ,! comb9ation ( ?is antagonism is ! sea-or common salt4 #hcf4 ,sea-salt is ! univ]sal salt4 ,all o!r salts are to be reg>d$ only z metamorphoses ( x1 z well z ! acids only conv]sions ( ! acid ( common salt1 & ! alkalies ( soda4 #hcg4 ,! sea-salt is ess5tial to wat]4 ,x is ! product ( geog5y1 has n ent]$ ! wat] f )\t1 b be5 g5]at$ 9 x1 & is con/antly be+ reg5]at$1 s long z light %9es ^u ! sea4 ,prop]ly speak+1 sea-salt has be5 9 ! wat] f ! beg9n+2 b x 0 previ\sly %r\d$ 9 ! o!r e>?s1 & c\ld act sub/antially = ! fir/ "t1 :5 !y _h be5 sep>at$ f x4 ,x has become salt1 or wat] & e>?-elem5t by ! ag5cy ( light4 #hch4 ,! sea-salt has also be5 g5]at$ 9 opposition to ! calc>e\s e>?s1 & dur+ its sep>ation be5 r5d]$ pol> t[>ds ! latt]4 ,! salt m9es are !re=e associat$ ) ! la/ calc>e\s =mation1 ! gypsum1 & ?is x is also t det]m9es _! lam9ation4 #hci4 ,z x may be said1 t ! metals sep>ate into coal & sulphur1 namely1 pass ov] at _! iron-extremity into coal1 at _! ars5ical1 into sulphur2 s may x be said1 t ! e>?s sep>ate into acids & alkalies2 ! "o by ! conv]sion ( silica into fluoric acid1 ! o!r by t ( calc>e\s e>? into soda4 ,c>bonic & sulphuric acid take possession ( ! calc>e\s e>?2 ! hydro-oxide ( ! alkali4 #hdj4 ,! sea-salt has be5 ! la/ to be sep>at$ f1 because x 0 la/ g5]at$ 91 ! wat]4 ,! salt b$s belong to ! la/ precipitation1 by n hav+ be5 me*anically ?r[n d[n1 b z already obs]v$ & z _! occurr5ce proves1 by an alt]nat+ process ( sep>ation f ! acidifi$ lime4 ,x is absurd to wi% to expla9 ! pres5ce ( common salt 9 ! sea by a solution ( sal9e b$s4 ,= :]e h ! latt] come f8 #hda4 ,) ! sep>ation ( ! ore & ! ,inflammable out ( ! prim>y wat] & ! conflu5ce ( ! ,e>?y into m>9e salt1 its metamorphosis ^u ! surface or :5 expos$ to light is at an end4 ,all =ms ( ! planet h be5 successively develop$ out ( ! e>?-elem5t4 ,x c atta9 no fur!r to any?+ new1 & if nature _h n yet be5 conclud$1 t :i* 9 ! sequel is /ill dynamically develop$ ^u our e>?1 mu/ be ?us a product1 :i* ext5ds beyond ! m9]al k+dom4 #hdb4 ,z ! fundam5tal e>?s lose !mselves 9 pure c>bon1 9 res91 & s 9 ! vegetable _w1 s ! s]ies ( corrosive e>?s resolves itself likewise 9 remnants ( an organic1 & t inde$ ! animal1 k+dom4 ,z ! pit-coals & res9s are associat$ ) ! metals & ,inflammables1 s are ! fossil animal rema9s ) ! calc>e\s e>?2 & ?us ! voice ( ! organic _w speaks already ) =ce & cle>ness to ^? t he>k51 f out ! /ones4 #hdc4 ,= ! metamorphosis ( ! e>?s1 nature has twice prep>$ h]self1 has plant$ at ! same "t two great po9ts ( orig91 accord+ to :i* all h] action is direct$1 & :i* rema9 9 con/ant correspond5ce ) ea* o!r4 #hdd4 ,! ma9 pole is granite4 ,x is at once ! prim>y pole1 to :i* ! second ma9 pole1 ! lime1 is direct$4 ,! granite br+s ! s]ies ?r\gh gneiss & mica-s*i/ d[n to clay-& talc-slate1 !n makes a sudd5 transition to ! ores1 & t]m9ates at a b\nd>y1 :]e pit-coals & res9s conduct u into a new k+dom4 #hde4 ,! lime rejects f itself ! s& & s$im5t>y clay1 progresses ?r\gh b>ytes & /rontian up to gypsum1 makes a sudd5 b\nd or transition f !nce to ! salts1 & t]m9ates at a limit1 :]e corals & mollusc\s animals conduct u into a new k+dom4 #hdf4 ,salt concludes ! gr[? ( ! e>?s2 x is ! eruption or break+ out ( ! s\l1 z ! metal 0 ! body ( e>?s complet$4 ,bo? f9ally pass into a high] _w1 ! metal into ! corporeal1 ! salt into ! psy*ical4 ,,*emism4 #hdg4 ,! spiritual activity1 ! s\l ( ! e>? has decl>$ itself 9 cry/allization1 ! _s ( ! metals 9 magnetism1 t ( ! ,inflammables 9 electrism4 ,! calc>e\s epo* is also ! manife/ation ( a peculi> activity1 ^: ultimate product is salt4 ,x has be5 already %[n :at ! functions ( ! latt] are1 b ! signification ( its acts has n yet be5 m5tion$4 #hdh4 ,by ! influ5ce ( light ! wat] becomes elevat$ 9 its oxyg5-action1 ent]s ?us into t5sion ) itself1 & ?is con/itutes ! t5d5cy to solution :i* is ! function ( wat]4 ,! oxyg5\s wat] solicits ! basic pr9ciple 9 ! e>?2 ?is issues =?1 b /ill comb9$ ) its oxyg5 t has become free2 ! =m]ly id5tical e>? is a calc>e\s e>? 9 a /ate ( t5sion ) itself4 ,:at does n admit ( be+ br\ght into a /ate ( t5sion1 is ?r[n d[n z fundam5tal e>?4 ,hi!rto ?is process 0 a m]e process ( solution1 i4 e4 x _h atta9$ 9 ! solid & fluid only to t5sion1 n to dissev]m5t ( ! poles4 #hdi4 ,b ! light always r5d]s ! wat] m oxyg5\s1 & !re=e ! e>? always m basic2 f9ally1 ! "o portion ( ! basic 9 ! wat]1 namely ! hydrog51 sep>ates itself1 & becomes p]oxydiz$ or ! hydro*loric acid4 ,a portion ( ! ,basic 9 ! ,e>?y1 namely ! metallic body or c>bon1 sep>ates itself also1 & ! rema9d] becomes p]oxydiz$ or soda4 ,z ! calc>e\s e>? 0 at fir/ dissolv$ 91 & !re=e "o mass )1 wat]1 s at pres5t is ! alkali also comb9$ ) ! acid wat]2 :ile bo? dissolv$ 9 ea* o!r con/itute salt4 #hej4 ,9 ?is process !re=e :ole elem5ts h be5 tak5 only z "o prim>y body1 & !y h comb9$ ) ea* o!r l ! two prim>y bodies4 ,! wat] has no long] become an elem5t or ,equipond]ant1 b an ,oxyg5\s1 a true light-body2 ! e>? has no long] cont9u$ a total e>? ( equal specific gravity1 b by relative p]oxydation has become an ,aque\s1 a ,soluble4 ,! salt has ?us f ! union ( ! two l[] elem5ts1 see+ t ea* 0 ( no m value ?an "o prim>y body1 become a new elem5t4 #hea4 ,?is process conv]ts ! elem5ts aga9 into _! prim>y condition1 creates new elem5ts & ?us actually new matt]s4 ,x is !re=e a /ruggle ( ! elem5ts ) _! prim>y bodies1 a sep>ation & int]*ange ( ! same4 ,su* a process is call$ ,*emism4 ,?is is ! ess5ce or int]pretation ( *emism1 viz4 ! creation ( new elem5ts out ( ! old1 by ! r$uction ( ^! to ! nature ( ! prim>y bodies4 #heb4 ,*emism1 :i* sep>ates or comb9es1 ranks a /ep high] ?an ! process ( solution1 :i* has ! p[] only ( het]ogyniz+1 b n ( sep>at+4 ,?us ! electrical sp>k sep>ates & comb9es 9 combu/ion1 :ile ! t5sion ( air en=ces only evaporation4 ,*emi/ry drives ! elem5ts to _! utmo/4 ,9 wat] ! oxyg5 is ! pr$om9at+2 x becomes1 h[ev]1 p]fect fir/ 9 ! acid ( salt4 ,9 ! e>? ! body ( gravity prevails2 b x becomes fir/ ( all pr$om9ant 9 soda4 #hec4 ,! opposition ( ! two prim>y bodies has be5 repres5t$ 9 ! two inf]ior elem5ts z *emical t5sion1 & ! comb9ation ( ^! prim>y elem5ts is a *emical product4 #hed4 ,*emism is moreov] a process ( combu/ion1 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 a :ole elem5t supplies ! place ( oxyg51 & a :ole elem5t ! place ( ! base4 ,x is an elem5t>y process ( combu/ion4 #hee4 ,*emism is ! metatype ( prim>y creation1 bo? f its be+ a mat]ial process ( combu/ion1 z f its creat+ new elem5ts4 ,x is ! union ( ! antagonism betwe5 !r & t]re/rial matt] occurr+ )9 ! circle ( ! t]re/rial elem5ts4 ,*emism is a true conv]sion ( sub/ances accord+ to _! fixation4 #hef4 ,all *emism takes place only 9 wat]2 n only because ! p>ticles c move !re91 b because *emism is a process ( combu/ion ( ! elem5ts !mselves4 ,! inf]ior elem5ts1 h[ev]1 su* z wat] & e>?1 c only und]go combu/ion ) ea* o!r1 because ! two are moreov] relat$ to ea* o!r z !r & mass2 or z oxyg5 & base1 = ! two1 s to speak1 h become unipol>4 ,)\t ,fluid & ,solid we _c ?9k ( *emism4 #heg4 ,! *emism ( air is 9 ! beg9n+ electricity & !n ! true process ( combu/ion2 bo? are simil>1 b diff]5t 9 position4 ,9 ! process ( combu/ion bo? elem5ts are unipol> 9 ! air1 ?us moieties2 b 9 *emism two elem5ts unite s z to con/itute a ,:ole4 ,! product ( air-*emism is wat]1 z ! product ( e>?-*emism is salt4 ,wat] & salt fall into "o position1 b transc5d ea* o!r1 ev5 z ! process ( combu/ion invades ! prov9ce ( *emism4 ,! relation ( electrism to *emism has n[ be5 express$ 9 ! cle>e/ mann]4 ,! "o is *emical t5sion ( air1 b *emism is ! electrical t5sion ( e>? & wat]4 #heh4 ,*emism is relat$ to magnetism1 z salt is to metal1 z ! s$im5t>y to ! prim>y p]iods4 ,! :ole s$im5t>y p]iod is a product ( *emism1 z ! :ole prim>y p]iod is a product ( magnetism2 salt & metal are only ! la/ evolution ( ^! p]iods1 & ! products = ^: sake all ! prec$+ actions & =mations h tak5 place2 granite & lime ) _! ramifications1 are b ! /ems1 ^u :i* metal & salt are borne z blossoms4 #hei4 ,magnetism & *emism are ?us ! creat+ ag5ts = ! solid nucleus ( ! e>?1 & ?r\gh bo? is x complet$4 ,! process ( e>?-=mation is a magneto-*emism4 #hfj4 ,reg>d+ ! e>? z an entire cry/al1 magnetism is ! ,det]m9ant ( its pol> axes & pol> radii1 :ile *emism is ! same 9 respect to its integral p>ts4 #hfa4 ,all t]re/rial action is an int]*ange ( ^! two functions or s\ls1 :i* are none o!r ?an ! liv+ gravity & ! liv+ light ^u ! planet4 ,! electricity1 l ! heat1 only ma9ta9s !m 9 et]nal t5sion or ext5sion4 #hfb4 ,*emism is ! process ( space1 d5sity1 quiesc5t heat2 !re=e ! lat5t heat or ! temp]ature mu/ *ange 9 e *emical process4 ,*emism is relat$ to magnetism1 z heat is to gravity1 to electricity l z to light4 ,cry/allization is po9t1 magnetism l9e1 electrism surface1 *emism cube1 or express$ accord+ to _! p[]s3 ,o1 ,o1 ,o1 ,o4 #hfc4 ,no?+ c become solid )\t tak+ wat] into admixture ) x4 ,?is wat] is ! wat] ( admixture4 ,no?+ also c assume =m1 )\t tak+ wat] into itself--wat] ( cry/allization4 #hfd4 ,9 s f> z magnetism is active 9 cry/allization1 x r5d]s ! wat] id5tical1 basic1 & ?is !re=e becomes solid2 ! wat] is n z wat] 9 a cry/al1 b x fir/ becomes s by sep>ation4 #hfe4 ,all *emical processes are bas$ on ! union ( bodies1 :i* are elem5ts1 b :i*1 l acids & alkalies1 h assum$ ! nature ( ! prim>y bodies4 #hff4 ,! elective aff9ities are bas$ ^u ! pol>izibility or transmutability ( ! ,fluid & ! ,solid into ! prim>y bodies4 ,t is decompos$ & comb9$1 :i* dur+ admixture ma9ta9s ! animation 9 ! /ronge/ degree unto ! orig94 ,:at _c be s r$uc$1 is precipitat$1 z is silex4 ,! *emism is a b9-elem5t>y process1 & !re=e con/itutes ! t]m9ation ( ?is p]iod ( creation1 or ( ! m9]al k+dom4 ,s soon z a tri-elem5t>y process orig9ates1 ! products pass ov] into a new k+dom4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,biology--,,( ,,! ,,:ole ,,9 ,,s+ul>s4 ,a4--,,organosophy4 ,i4--,,organog5y4 ,a4 ,galvanism4 #hfg4 ,if we take a retrospective glance at ! developm5t ( ! planet1 we f9d t x comm5c$ ) ! simple/ actions1 & !n assum$ a m elevat$ "* by gradually draw+ toge!r sev]al actions & lett+ !m "w 9 common4 ,9 magnetism ! e>?-elem5t alone 0 active1 & ?is hav+ fre$ itself f ! o!r elem5ts by cry/allization1 ass]t$ itself z a p>ticul> =m ^u ! planet4 ,by ?is s+le act ( ! planet1 an ext5sive s]ies ( positions or numb]s orig9at$1 :i* may be call$ m9]al individuals4 #hfh4 ,up to ! =mation ( ! sol> sy/em or ( ! planet1 ! "* ( creation is analytic4 ,! ?ree prim>y ideas em]g$ f ea* o!r z gravity1 light & heat1 & appe>$ z fire4 ,^! ?ree unit$ actions em]g$ aga9 f ea* o!r & became air1 wat] & e>?1 :i* toge!r make up ! planet4 ,?is 0 !re=e ! desc5d+ creation4 ,b f & aft] ?is p]iod1 ! "* ( ! developm5t ( ! planet becomes syn!tic1 = ! divid$ elem5ts aga9 unit$ ) ea* o!r4 ,by syn!sis only or by comb9ation ( ! elem5ts does ! planet progressively advance1 & by x only does x divide into less] planet>y masses or bodies1 call$ individuals4 ,?is is ! asc5d+ creation4 #hfi4 ,to ! e>?-elem5t1 9 :i* ! active magnetism is isolat$1 comes ! elem5t-wat]2 & by ! id5tification ( bo? into "o body1 a new process is evolv$1 :i* we h recogniz$ by ! t]m *emism--salt4 ,!n ! e>?-elem5t comb9es ) air & becomes an ,inflammable1 9 :i* ! process is likewise ext+ui%$ & only a dead product is left--! ,inflammable4 ,!n x comb9es ) fire & is conv]t$ into ore4 ,!re nev] orig9ates !re=e f ! tw(old comb9ation ( ! e>?-elem5t ) any o!r elem5t1 b "o product1 t namely 9 :i* ! ,e>?y obta9s ! prepond]ance1 or a m9]al4 #hgj4 ,two elem5ts only belong to ! ess5ce ( *emism1 & !y inde$ are ! two l[e/1 ! elem5ts c>bon & oxyg51 bo? be+ r$uc$ to _! prim>y condition1 i4 e4 to t ( an alkali 9 natron1 & an acid 9 ! hydro*loric or t ( common salt4 #hga4 ,z ! pr9ciple or rationale ( *emical action consi/s only 9 ! pot5tiality ( two elem5ts to rev]t to _! pol>1 or ! oxyg5\s1 condition1 ?is action mu/ ?us become ext9ct1 s soon z ! creation ( ! new or second>y elem5t has result$4 ,= if ! t5sion equalizes itself 9 ! two1 & ! two only be coexi/5t1 s 9 accordance ) ! comp5sation no new t5sion c orig9ate1 & yet su* is ! gr\ndwork ( all *emical action4 ,! result ( ! *emical process is consequ5tly dea?2 & fur!rmore1 because x is also a simple b9-elem5t>y process1 x _c be ! ultimate goal or limit atta9$ by ! developm5t ( ! planet4 #hgb4 ,! next /age to :i* ! g5esis ( ! planet asc5ds consi/s 9 ! b9-elem5t>y processes be+ associat$ ) ! ?ird t]re/rial elem5t4 ,9 ?is mann] a process orig9ates 9 :i* ! p[]s ( e>? & ( wat] m>ry or conjo9 ) ! p[] ( air1 & ?us orig9ates a *emical p[] or *emism1 influ5c$ by ! air4 #hgc4 ,! *emism1 :5 influ5c$ by air1 is "o ( a p]petual "*2 = ?is p[] dies only because ! t5sion ( its two elem5ts is balanc$ or equaliz$2 ! influ5ce ( ! air is1 h[ev]1 none o!r ?an ! con/ant r5ewal ( ! t5sion4 #hgd4 ,n[1 ! process ( t5sion 9 ! air is electrism or t action 9 :i* ! two poles be+ devoid ( indiff]5ce range opposite to ea* o!r1 c !re=e nev] unite1 & ! end atta9$ by :i* is oxydation4 ,! new process is consequ5tly a *emical p[] con/antly excit$ by electrism--x is an electro-*emism4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaj47 ,?is composite process is kn[n "u ! "n ( ,galvanism4 #hge4 ,h]eby ! galvanism has be5 mo/ rigor\sly & *>act]i/ically sep>at$ f ! *emism1 & ! succession ( /ages be5 exactly indicat$4 ,by ! accession ( a s+le b high] nature-factor1 namely1 ! air1 *emism advances "o & only "o /age high]4 ,we h consequ5tly made no leap or abrupt transition 9 trac+ out our g5esis ( nature4 ,magnetism is ! uni-elem5t>y1 *emism ! b9-elem5t>y1 galvanism ! tri-elem5t>y process ( ! planet1 9 s f> z x is occupi$ ) its own evolution1 or t ( ! ,solid4 #hgf4 ,consid]$ 9 relation to ! result & also ! int]nal nature ( ! process1 galvanism is 9 no wise diff]5t f *emism1 b only 9 ref]5ce to ! cont9uance ( ! t5sion4 ,! fluid & solid are 9 bo? ! co-equal m$ia or means2 ! decompositions1 sep>ations & comb9ations also1 are alike 9 bo?4 ,! air has no o!r (fice ?an to su/a9 ! opposition1 :i* 9 *emism proce$s ?r\gh ! diff]5ce ( ! two unipol> elem5ts1 acid & alkali4 #hgg4 ,! air ma9ta9s ?is animosity ( ! elem5ts only by oxydation1 & s f> takes "p 9 ! conte/ l a fell[-combatant2 yet ?is inv>iably happ5s only :ile ! wat] is pres]v$ by ^! means 9 its prim>y condition1 t ( ! acid4 ,! air brea!s life only into ! *emical body1 )\t be+ body itself4 ,no galvanism !re=e cont9ues1 if x be d5i$ ! access ( air4 ,! *a9 or column ent]s x is true into t5sion also )\t air1 b rema9s only = a %ort "t 9 t /ate1 or s long only z !re is a trace ( oxyg5 9 ! wat]4 #hgh4 ,galvanism1 z a tri-elem5t>y process1 repres5ts ! planet 9 its totality4 ,! galvanic column is an entire planet1 a planet ^u ! planet1 ! planet individualiz$4 #hgi4 ,! individual1 tak5 9 a /rong s5se1 is an entire planet tak5 up into ,s+ul>s1 a triplicity ( ! elem5ts 9 ! p>ticul> or special unity4 ,9 galvanism !re consequ5tly issues =? = ! fir/ "t an individual1 :i* is equival5t to a cosmic totality4 ,galvanism is ! metatype ( ! planet4 ,all o!r & pr(\nd] processes are n total 9 "*1 nor metatypes ( a :ole sy/em1 b only moieties !re(4 #hhj4 ,! planet1 reg>d$ 9 itself1 9 its ?ree elem5ts1 ap>t f its relation to ! sun1 is a galvanic body1 a column1 j z inv]sely ?is is a planet4 #hha4 ,! attributes1 :i* consequ5tly belong to ! planet1 ab/ract$ly f ! sun1 mu/ belong to e galvanic process1 or to su* a body4 ,! planet is a ,:ole includ$ 9 itself1 & ?us is galvanism4 ,! latt] acts only 9 a clos$ *a91 or only by its own body or its mat]iality =m+ "o circle t returns into itself4 ,! ?ree elem5ts are mutually self-excit$ & mov$1 & t inde$ f int]nal causes1 ?\gh n ap>t f ext]nal conditions4 ,?us galvanism is l an individual planet4 ,b4 ,prim>y ,organism4 #hhb4 ,an individual 7total1 self-includ$7 body1 excit$ & mov$ by itself1 is call$ ,organism4 ,organism is :at individual planet is4 ,! metatype ( ! planet is organism2 or a planet ^u ! planet is organism4 ,! planet is n itself an organism1 because x is n individual or galvanic 9 e po9t4 #hhc4 ,! self-excitation ( ! individualiz$ elem5ts1 is call$ life4 #hhd4 ,galvanism is ! pr9ciple ( life4 ,!re is no o!r vital =ce ?an ! galvanic pol>ity4 ,! het]og5eity ( ! ?ree t]re/rial elem5ts 9 a circumscrib$ individual body is ! vital =ce4 ,! galvanic process is "o ) ! vital process4 #hhe4 ,organism is galvanism resid+ 9 a ?or\ghly homog5e\s mass4 ,! galvanic column is no organism1 because x only admits ! galvanic process j z ! planet does1 9 individual places4 ,a body only1 :i* is z9c-pole1 silv]-pole & moi/ pulp at e conceivable po9t1 is an organism4 ,a galvanic pile1 p\nd$ into atoms mu/ become alive4 ,9 ?is mann] nature br+s =? organic bodies4 #hhf4 ,electrism has a basis2 x is ! air4 ,magnetism has a basis2 x is ! metal4 ,*emism has a basis2 x is ! salt4 ,s has galvanism a basis2 x is ! organic mass4 #hhg4 ,accord+ly1 :at w\ld be organic1 mu/ be galvanic2 :at w\ld be alive1 mu/ be galvanic4 ,life is n diff]5t f organism1 nor also f galvanism4 ,= life is v]ily ! vital process4 ,b ! vital process is an organic1 galvanic process4 ,galvanism lies at ! basis ( all ! processes ( ! organic _w4 ,!y are ei!r modifications ( x1 or only its comb9ations ) o!r & /ill high] actions4 ,a liv+ ?+1 :i* is n galvanic1 is a non5tity4 #hhh4 ,) galvanism consequ5tly ! fir/ /ep has be5 made out ( ! inorganic into ! organic k+dom4 ,e aught ( nature1 :i* has hi!rto orig9at$1 is inorganic4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 7 m]e individualities4 ,! "* ( ! ,inorganic consi/s consequ5tly 9 some?+ be+ a ,s+ul>1 a moiety1 or a metatype ( a ,s+ul>2 ! "* ( ! ,organic 9 its be+ ! metatype ( a :ole or r\nd numb]4 ,organic ?+s are int]nal self-excit+ numb]s2 ! inorganic ?+s are fractions4 #hhi4 ,e fraction is dead4 ,no moiety c atta9 to life1 = x does n receive its complem5t4 ,:at is simply fluid1 _c be organic1 because x is n ! totality ( ! planet4 ,:at is simply solid1 _c be organic4 ,x is only a ?ird ( ! organism4 ,e organism is produc$ accord+ to ! laws ( galvanism1 accord+ to ! law ( ! triplicity4 #hij4 ,z ! t]re/rial magnetism is inde$ only "o1 b includes an inf9ity ( magnets1 :i* are r5d]$ manife/ 9 ! progress ( ! e>?'s life2 s also 9 ! great galvanism ( ! e>? an inf9ite numb] ( subord9ate galvanic triplicities reside inclos$1 :i* become gradually deta*$1 &1 in/ead ( ! univ]sal galvanism1 repres5t an inf9ity ( individual galvanisms4 ,! univ]sal galvanism _c exi/1 )\t e/abli%+ itself z an inf9ity ( individual galvanisms4 ,z magnetism is only associat$ ) ! net ( metallic ve9s1 s is ! absolute only1 ) ! univ]sality ( its f9ite positions4 ,! numb] ( organisms is inf9ite1 bo? 9 coexi/5ce z also 9 consecutive exi/5ce4 #hia4 ,an organism is an individual 9 ! rigid s5se ( ! ^w1 because x is ru9$1 s soon z "o ( its ?ree memb]s p>ts f ! re/4 ,9 ?is s5se only are !re prop]ly speak+ organic individuals4 #hib4 ,if we d n conf9e indivisibility to :at is me*anical1 b ext5d x also to ! *emical2 individuals may be likewise grant$ to ! m9]al k+dom4 ,! m9]als are *emical individuals2 = by sep>ation !y are likewise annihilat$ z su*1 & moreov] ! relation ( mixture ( *emical bodies is n "o ( an arbitr>y k9d4 ,! gray ores are a def9ite mixture ( sulphur & antimony1 & are !reby individuals4 ,! silv]1 lead1 & copp]1 t are accid5tally mix$ 9 ?is comp\nd1 d n at all alt] ! individuality1 & by no means prove a capacity resid+ 9 ! matt]s = mixture 9 all conceivable numb]s4 ,su* a mixture w\ld be a m$ley only4 ,9 plants & animals casual compon5t p>ts occur also frequ5tly4 ,?us ! individuality ( ! ruby-silv] appe>s to consi/ 9 ! def9ite mixture ( sulphur & ars5ic1 ) ! addition p]haps ( antimony4 ,! silv] is only m+l$ ) x1 & !re=e pres5t 9 all numb]s4 ,! same holds good ( ! bi-sulphurets ( iron1 & ! glance-ores4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaj47 ,creation ( ! ,organic4 #hic4 ,x has be5 demon/rat$ f ! g5esis ( ! ,organic1 t its ess5ce consi/s 9 ! univ]sality ( ! planet>y processes4 ,e organic individual has ess5tially ?ree processes 9 itself1 :i* mu/ be reg>d$ z its fundam5tal processes1 :]e( no "o c ev] be want+4 ,see+1 t if ?is be ! case1 ! body is only a *emical or magnetic1 a cry/alliz$ c>case4 #hid4 ,! fir/ ?ree planet>y processes1 namely1 ! e>?-process1 wat]-process1 & air-process1 or ! =m+1 *emicaliz+1 & electrify+ or oxydiz+ processes1 are also ! fir/ ?ree vital processes4 #hie4 ,x has be5 %[n1 t ) e new process & ) e new comb9ation ( processes1 ! mat]ials also ( ! same 7 alt]$1 ennobl$1 r5d]$ m composite1 & !reupon also m decomposible4 ,h]e9 also nature advances consecutively & creates new mat]ials = ! organic _w4 #hif4 ,9 ! metamorphosis ( ! e>?s1 :5 ! *emism 0 add$ to ! process ( =mation1 n only ! alkal9ity & acidity issu$ =? 9 ! calc>e\s e>? & ! salts1 b ! pure ,e>?y also became free f fixity1 & manife/$ itself z c>bon 9 ! c>bonic acid4 #hig4 ,! la/ product ( an antec$5t /age is always ! basis ( t :i* is subsequ5t4 ,! fundam5tal matt] ( ! organic _w is consequ5tly ! c>bon4 a4 ,,elem5t>y ,,body--,,prim>y ,,mucus4 #hih4 ,if 9 ?is c>bon ! ?ree processes ( ! planet1 namely1 ! =mative or its special1 ! *emicaliz+ or fluidiz+1 & ! electrify+ or oxydiz+1 process1 conc5trate !mselves1 & are pres5t ) all _! en]gy 9 e atom ( ! organic body2 s mu/ ! mass ( c>bon be at ! same "t solid1 fluid1 & a]ial1 oxydizable 9 e spot1 & ?us also s(t4 ,n[ a c>bon mix$ id5tically ) wat] & air is ,mucus4 #hii4 ,mucus is oxydiz$1 hydrat$ c>bon2 or express$ 9 purely philosophical language1 mucus is ! univ]sality ( ! m9]als & elem5ts1 or ! syn!sis ( e>?1 salt1 ,inflammable1 & ore 9 wat] & air4 #ijj4 ,e ,organic has issu$ out ( mucus1 is naught b mucus "u diff]5t =ms4 ,e ,organic is aga9 soluble into mucus2 by :i* naught else is meant1 ?an t ! =m$ mucus becomes "o devoid ( =m4 #ija4 ,! prim>y mucus1 out ( :i* e ?+ organic has be5 creat$1 is ! sea-mucus4 #ijb4 ,mucus belongs orig9ally & ess5tially to ! sea1 & has n be5 mix$ ) ! latt] ?r\gh ! dissolution 9 x ( putrefy+ sub/ances4 #ijc4 ,! sea-mucus has orig9at$ 9 ! progress ( planet>y developm5t1 l ! calc>e\s e>? has ) ! c>bon & l ! sea-salt4 ,z little z ?is c\ld h ent]$ ! sea orig9ally ?r\gh solution ( rock-salt2 s little c\ld ! mucus ?r\gh ! p]i%+ ( animals & plants1 = none ( ^! 7 yet pres5t1 b c\ld be fir/ develop$1 only ) ! production ( ?is mucus4 #ijd4 ,! sea-mucus 0 orig9ally g5]at$ ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( light & by ! d5udation ( ! crude masses1 especially ( ! e>?s & salts1 :i* 0 !reby effect$2 :ile ) ! metals & ,inflammables rang+ opposite to ^!1 ! c>bon ?us became free1 & betook itself z c>bonic acid to ! wat] & air4 ,?us also has salt be5 produc$4 #ije4 ,! sea-mucus1 z well z ! salt1 is /ill produc$ by ! light4 ,ev]y?+ takes place ?r\gh ! diff]5tialization1 or by ! absolution ( fix$ poles on ! e>?-elem5t4 ,light %9es ^u ! wat]1 & x is salt$4 ,light %9es ^u ! salt$ sea1 & x lives4 #ijf4 ,all life is f ! sea1 none f ! cont95t4 #ijg4 ,all mucus is end[$ ) life4 #ijh4 ,! :ole sea is alive4 ,x is a fluctuat+1 ev] self-elevat+ & ev] self-depress+ organism4 #iji4 ,:]e ! sea-organism by self-elevation succe$s 9 atta9+ unto =m1 !re issues =? f x a high] organism4 ,love arose out ( ! sea-foam4 #iaj4 ,! prim>y mucus 0 & is /ill g5]at$ 9 ^? v p>ts ( ! sea :]e ! wat] is 9 contact ) e>? & air1 & ?us ^u ! %ores4 #iaa4 ,! fir/ creation ( ! ,organic took place1 :]e ! fir/ m\nta9 summits project$ out ( ! wat]2 & ?us inde$ )\t d\bt 9 ,india1 if ! ,himalaya be ! highe/ m\nta94 #iab4 ,! fir/ organic =ms1 :e!r plants or animals1 em]g$ f ! %all[ p>ts ( ! sea4 #iac4 ,man also is a *ild ( ! w>m & %all[ p>ts ( ! sea 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! l&4 #iad4 ,x is possible1 t ,man has only orig9at$ on "o spot1 & t inde$ ! highe/ m\nta9 9 ,india4 ,x is ev5 possible1 t only "o favorable mom5t 0 grant$1 9 :i* ,m5 c\ld arise4 ,a def9ite mixture ( wat]1 def9ite blood-heat1 & def9ite influ5ce ( light mu/ concur to 8 production2 & ?is has probably be5 ! case only 9 a c]ta9 spot & at a c]ta9 "t4 #iae4 ,! fir/ m5 7 ! littoral & m\nta9\s inhabitants ( w>m] c\ntries1 & f\nd !re=e at once reptiles1 fi%es1 fruit1 & game = food4 ,,*ange4 #iaf4 ,! numb] ( individual organisms is n p]si/5t4 ,= !y are v]ily only products ( a ceaseless pol>ization or a con/ant evocation ( poles 9 ! great galvanism1 positions ( ! g5]al galvanism 9 "t4 ,?us1 z ! poles *ange1 s also d ! organic individuals4 ,! k+dom ( organisms is an iron b>1 9 :i* ! magnetic poles orig9ate & vani% or *ange1 accord+ z ! pol>iz+ magnet is remov$4 ,organisms *ange1 because !y are numb]s1 ?\ghts ( ,god4 #iag4 ,! process ( *ange 9 organic individuals is t ( _! de/ruction4 #iah4 ,b ?is de/ruction is z no?+ = nature4 ,!re orig9ate aga9 9 ! same mom5t o!r organisms 9 o!r situations4 ,! process t de/roys ! poles is only "o t effects _! *ange4 #iai4 ,! _w-organism only is et]nal1 & devoid ( *ange1 ) ! exception ( t :i* is )9 its poles4 ,x c itself *ange ) no o!r1 because x is only "o4 #ibj4 ,no individual organism is et]nal1 because x is only a *ang+ pole ( ! _w-organism4 #iba4 ,!re is no con/ancy 9 ! individualities4 ,*ange only is p]si/5t4 #ibb4 ,! _w only is p]si/5t4 ,no?+ 9 x is con/ant4 ,7 individuals n to p]i%1 b live = ev]1 ! _w mu/ !n die2 = ! life ( ! _w1 l e life1 consi/s only 9 ! *ange ( poles4 ,individuals c\ld 9 no way !re=e cont9ue alive1 if ! _w 7 to rema9 alive1 because ?is is only possible ?r\gh *ange ( ! individuals1 :i* are its organs2 nor c\ld !y1 7 ! _w to die1 because ! totality ( individuals is ! _w itself4 #ibc4 ,dea? is no annihilation1 b only a *ange4 ,"o individual em]ges out ( ano!r4 ,dea? is only a transition to ano!r life1 n unto dea?4 #ibd4 ,?is transition f "o life to ano!r takes place ?r\gh ! prim>y condition ( ! ,organic1 or ! mucus4 #ibe4 ,if new individuals orig9ate1 !y c\ld n !re=e orig9ate directly f o!rs2 b !y mu/ be r$issolv$ into mucus4 ,e g5]ation is a new creation4 b4 ,,=m--,,globe4 #ibf4 ,! organism is a metatype ( ! planet & mu/ also h ! correspond+ =m4 ,x is ! ,sph]e4 ,?is results also f ! comb9ation ( ! ?ree actions1 :i* be+ 9 equipond]ance c\ld only produce ! globe4 #ibg4 ,! sph]e mu/ comm5ce ) ! idea ( ! po9t4 ,= ! idea ( ! sph]e is ! idea ( ! c5tre1 :i* is a po9t4 ,! po9t1 h[ev]1 is n diff]5t f ! sph]e4 ,x is only ! inf9itely small or m9ute sph]e4 #ibh4 ,! prim>y mucus is globul> 9 =m4 ,! prim>y mucus does n swell into a s+le sph]e1 b x divides into inf9itely num]\s sph]es4 ,= 7 x only "o sph]e1 x w\ld be ! planet itself4 ,b x is an individual1 or only "o sph]e 9 ! great sph]e4 ,! idea ( ! great sph]e consi/s h[ev] ( an inf9ity ( small sph]es4 #ibi4 ,! prim>y mucus consi/s ( an inf9ity ( po9ts4 ,?is admits ( be+ prov$ by its mode ( orig94 ,x is =m$ on ! limit betwe5 wat] & e>?1 consequ5tly 9 a l9e4 ,?is l9e1 h[ev]1 becomes con/antly dissev]$ by disquietude1 & divides !re=e necess>ily into inf9itely num]\s po9ts4 #icj4 ,! prim>y ,organic is a muc\s po9t4 #ica4 ,! organic _w comm5ces n m]ely ) "o po9t1 b ) inf9itely num]\s po9ts4 ,:]e e>?1 wat]1 & air are f\nd 9 "o spot1 !re also is an organic po9t4 #icb4 ,! organic po9ts orig9ate ^u ! surface ( ! e>?1 n 9 x1 & n 9 ! air4 ,= only betwe5 e>? & air d all ?ree elem5ts ent] into collision4 ,,prim>y ,,vesicle4 #icc4 ,?r\gh ! oxydation ( ! air an opposition ( ! compon5t p>ts1 or ( ! ,fluid & ,solid1 issues =? 9 ! organic po9t1 & ^! mutually conditionate ea* o!r4 ,! ,fluid & ,solid _c1 h[ev]1 be o!rwise condition$1 see+ t ! =m] is ! ,conta9$1 ! latt] ! ,conta9+4 ,! ,solid is only a precipitate f ! ,fluid wr\ght by ! influ5ce ( ! air4 ,! air1 h[ev]1 is ext]nally relat$ to ! mucus-po9t4 ,! ,solid c !re=e orig9ate n[h]e else ?an betwe5 ! ,fluid & ! air4 ,x consequ5tly surr\nds 9 accordance ) its g5esis ! ,fluid4 ,! physical cause !re( is naturally ! oxydation ( mucus ^u its p]iph]y4 ,a globe1 ! middle ( :i* is fluid1 b ! p]iph]y solid1 is call$ a bladd] or cy/4 #icd4 ,! fir/ organic po9ts are vesicles4 ,! organic _w has = its basis an inf9ity ( vesicles4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahac4 4 #ibb47 ,,infusoria4 #ice4 ,! muc\s prim>y vesicle may 9 a philosophical s5se be aptly call$ infusorium1 l z we designate ! prim>y condition ( ! embryo1 by ! ^w vitellus4 ,n[ are we mak+ use ( def9ite expressions4 #icf4 ,ev]y:]e1 :]e ! ?ree elem5ts coop]ate1 are infusoria pres5t--?us ^u ! sea-%ore1 ! tide-m>k or /r&1 & %all[ wat]y places4 #icg4 ,! infusorium is a galvanic po9t1 a galvanic vesicle1 a galvanic column or *a94 #ich4 ,9 e infusorium !re is triplicity ( ! poles1 or prop]ly speak+1 ( ! processes4 ,ea* "o ma9ta9s itself by ! nutritive1 dige/ive1 & respiratory process1 or :at am\nts to ! same1 ! infusorial globule ( mucus assumes a figure1 its peculi> fluidity is =m$ 9 its int]ior1 & x becomes oxydiz$4 ,z is well kn[n1 no infusorium c live )\t moi/ure1 & none if ! access ( air hav+ be5 prev5t$1 or ! wat] boil$1 x is fre$ f ! air & ! ,e>?y4 #ici4 ,if ! organic fundam5tal sub/ance consi/ ( infusoria1 s mu/ ! :ole organic _w orig9ate f infusoria4 ,plants & animals c only be metamorphoses ( infusoria4 #idj4 ,?is be+ grant$1 s also mu/ all organizations consi/ ( infusoria1 & dur+ _! de/ruction dissolve into ! same4 ,e plant1 e animal is conv]t$ by mac]ation into a muc\s mass2 ?is putrefies1 & ! moi/ure is /ock$ ) infusoria4 #ida4 ,putrefaction is no?+ else ?an a division ( organisms into infusoria1 a r$uction ( ! high] to ! prim>y1 life4 #idb4 ,organisms are a syn!sis ( infusoria4 ,_! g5]ation is none o!r ?an an accumulation ( inf9itely num]\s muc\s po9ts1 infusoria4 ,9 ^! ! organisms h n =soo? be5 at once :olly & p]fectly depict$ z on ! smalle/ scale1 nor conta9$ 9 a /ate ( pre=mation2 b !y are only infusorial vesicles1 t by diff]5t comb9ations assume diff]5t =ms1 & gr[ up into high] organisms4 ,,!ory ,,( ,,g5]ation4 #idc4 ,! !ory ( g5]ation is 9 ?is s5se a syn!tical & epig5etic1 n an analytic4 #idd4 ,! !ory ( pre=mation contradicts ! laws ( nature's developm5t4 #ide4 ,g5]ation is a successive =mation1 bo? 9 relation to ! quantity z well z ! quality1 & ! specific organs4 ,x hav+ be5 preposit$1 t an organism has sev]al organic sy/ems1 s mu/ ^! range accord+ to _! importance1 & l ! sy/ems ( nature1 beh9d ea* o!r1 & be also develop$ 9 ?is ord]4 ,z ! :ole ( nature has be5 a successive fixation ( !r1 s is ! organic _w a successive fixation ( infusorial mucus-vesicles4 ,! mucus is ! !r1 ! *aos = ! organic _w4 ,! sem5 ( all animals consi/s also ( infusoria2 ! same may be said ( ! vitellus4 ,! poll5 ( fl[]s consi/s 9 l mann] ( microscopic vesicles ) globules1 :i* h a life ( _! own & move !mselves 9 wat]4 ,_m conf]v inde$ divide evid5tly into a multitude ( liv+1 self-mov+ globules1 :i*1 aft] !y h swam ab\t = "s "t1 aga9 unite to =m a /em ( conf]va4 #idf4 ,e g5]ation consequ5tly comm5ces priori or f ! beg9n+4 ,! organic sub/ance mu/ aga9 be dissolv$ into ! orig9al *aos1 if any ?+ new %\ld reorig9ate4 #idg4 ,out ( an organic m5/ruum only c a new organism proce$1 b n "o organism out ( ! o!r4 ,a f9i%$ or p]fect organism _c gradually trans=m itself into ano!r4 #idh4 ,! g5]ative juices1 or sem5 & vitellus1 are none o!r ?an ! total organism r$uc$ to ! prim>y m5/ruum4 #idi4 ,physically reg>d$ also e individual orig9ates only f ! ,absolute1 b no "o out ( ! o!r4 ,! hi/ory ( g5]ation is a retrogression into ! ,absolute ( ! ,organic1 or ! organic *aos--mucus1 & a new evocation f ! same4 #iej4 ,?is developm5t f mucus is only applicable h[ev] to ! g5]ation ( ! p]fect organisms1 b n to ! orig9 ( ! organic body1 or ! infusorial mass4 ,! =m] orig9ate only f an organic mass t has be5 already =m$2 b ! infusorial mass1 z con/itut+ ! organic prim>y bodies1 _c h orig9at$ 9 ! same way4 ,x does & mu/ orig9ate directly f ! ,inorganic4 ,= :5ce c ! organic matt] h o!rwise proce$$8 #iea4 ,! infusorial mucus-mass orig9at$1 z has be5 already rem>k$1 at ! mom5t :5 ! e>?'s metamorphosis 0 at an end2 at ! mom5t1 :5 ! planet succe$$ 9 s br++ toge!r & id5tify+ all ! elem5t>y processes1 t !y 7 all toge!r or at "o & ! same "t 9 e po9t4 #ieb4 ,h5ce ! organic prim>y body orig9at$ also by syn!sis1 n by analysis1 if reg>d be paid to its factors4 ,b d we consid] ?is sub/ance z fir/ em]g+ into view1 :5 ! co>se1 abundant1 isolat$ mat]ials1 su* z e>?1 metals1 ,inflammables1 & salts _h sep>at$ !mselves f x2 t ?is organic prim>y body !n rema9$ beh9d z x 7 = ! fir/ "t3 x has !n orig9at$ ?r\gh analysis1 or 0 pre=m$2 b s pre=m$ z are also ! metals1 & z is ev]y?+4 ,x ne$ sc>cely be obs]v$1 t ?is la/ sep>ation f out ! ,e>?y is ! c>bon1 ! dissolution ( ! e>?s into atoms1 & ?us aga9 into po9ts or globules susceptible ( =m4 #iec4 ,ev]y?+ is pre=m$ 9 !r1 l z e ,ma!matic is pre=m$ 9 z]o1 e ,active 9 ,god2 yet = t v reason no?+ individual is pre=m$ !re92 b x orig9ates fir/ ?r\gh fixation ( poles on ! sub/ance4 ,?is is ! true mean+ ( ! orig9al g5]ation ( ! ,organic4 #ied4 ,?is orig9 ( ! organic prim>y bodies ,i designate ,g5]atio orig9>ia1 ,creation4 #iee4 ,b infusorial vesicles c also orig9ate by m]e division ( l>g] organic c>cases1 & ^! c aga9 orig9ate z well ?r\gh ! comb9ation ( ^! second>y z ( ! primitive vesicles1 or z x 7 by coagulation only1 su* be+ ! case inde$ 9 ! inte/9al worms also4 ,i nom9ate ?is g5]ation1 ,g5]atio quivoca4 #ief4 ,all g5]ation is ,g5]atio quivoca2 :e!r imp>t$ by sexes or n4 ,= ! g5]ative juices ( ! sexual organs !mselves are naught else ?an organic prim>y mass1 & h orig9at$ by division4 #ieg4 ,!re are only two k9ds ( g5]ation 9 ! _w4 ,! creation prop] & ! propagation t is sequ5t !reupon1 or ! ,g5]atio orig9>ia & secund>ia4 #ieh4 ,no organism has be5 consequ5tly creat$ ( l>g] size ?an an infusorial po9t4 ,no organism is1 nor has "o ev] be51 creat$1 :i* is n microscopic4 #iei4 ,:atev] is l>g]1 has n be5 creat$1 b develop$4 #ifj4 ,man has n be5 creat$1 b develop$4 ,s ! ,bible itself tea*es u4 ,god did n make man out ( no?+2 b took an elem5tal body !n exi/+1 an e>?-clod or c>bon2 m\ld$ x into =m1 ?us mak+ use ( wat]2 & brea!d into x life1 namely air1 :]eby galvanism1 or ! vital process arose4 #ifa4 ,! orig9al orig9 ( organization has be5 imp>t$ by ! co-op]at+ influ5ce ( heat & light4 ,by ! heat1 because )\t ?is no galvanic & no *emical process is possible2 fur!r1 because heat is ! totality ( !r1 ! mov$ !r1 ! !rial air1 & ?us ! m5/ruum ( all action4 ,b ! heat is n suffici5t to animate ! ?ree t]re/rial elem5ts1 because x imp>ts only ! possibility ( proc$ure & ( action2 :ile x does n diff]5tialize1 nor posit t5sion1 b ma9ta9s ev]y?+ 9 id5tity1 fluidity4 ,9 ! heat alone e ?+ mu/ become fluid & f9ally decompose4 ,unto heat !re=e ! accession is yet necess>y ( ! ,cosmic-diff]5c+1 or ! light4 ,! light inspires ! body prep>$ by heat ) life1 antagonism1 pol>ity4 #ifb4 ,! !r imp>ts ! sub/ance1 ! heat ! =m1 ! light ! life4 7,ok5 fir/ />t$ ?is op9ion 9 8 "w1 ',die ,zeugung1' ,frankfurt1 ,wes*e1 #ahje47 c4 ,processes ( ! ,organic4 #ifc4 ,! life ( ! organic body is n a s+le b a ?reefold action1 consi/+ ( ! actions ( ! ?ree t]re/rial elem5ts1 :i* become ! ?ree fundam5tal processes ( ! body1 or ( life1 & 9 :i* ?ree processes galvanism consi/s4 #a4 ,,e>?-,,process1 ,,nutritive ,,process4 #ifd4 ,! magnetic e>?-process is virtually ! =mative2 & 9 organic bodies is call$ ! nutri5t process4 #ife4 ,! process ( nutrition is ! pr9cipal process 9 ! organic _w4 ,its product or its basis is ! fundam5tal mass ( ! body itself4 ,z cry/al & ! process ( cry/allization are relat$ to ea* o!r1 s are ! body & ! process ( nutrition4 #iff4 ,! process ( nutrition is ! su/a9+1 & prop] fundam5tal process ( ! organism4 #ifg4 ,x is pres5t entire & indivisible 9 e "p ( ! body4 ,:5cesoev] x is ablat$ or )drawn1 !re is dea?4 #ifh4 ,x op]ates accord+ to ! laws ( cry/allization4 #ifi4 ,its v =ms are cry/als modifi$ by ! organic mass or1 :at am\nts to ! same1 by ! o!r processes comb9$ !re)4 ,! organic body is an accumulation ( an inf9ity ( 7organic7 cry/als 7cells74 #igj4 ,9 ! planet>y process ( =mation1 :i* is a process ( cry/allization1 ! organism is cont9ually compreh5d$4 ,x is ! planet>y body ev] becom+2 ! latt] is an organic body1 :i* has ceas$ to become4 #b4 ,,wat]-,,process1 ,,dige/ive ,,process4 #iga4 ,ano!r action1 t helps to con/itute ! organic body1 is ! *emism1 :i* is n only ! process ( liquefaction1 b ! process also ( ! =mation or creation ( new organic matt]4 ,x is kn[n to u "u ! "n ( ,dige/ive process4 #igb4 ,! dige/ive process elevates ! ,inorganic up to ! organic mass1 l ! *emism has conv]t$ ! ,e>?y into c>bonate ( lime & f9ally into muriatic natron4 ,! dige/ive process is ! process ( ! =mation ( mucus4 ,reg>d$ philosophically ! nutritive juice 7or *yle7 is naught else ?an mucus4 ,?is is also correct 9 a physiological po9t ( view4 #igc4 ,! dige/ive process is ! second organic process1 9 s f> z x has be5 fa%ion$ aft] ! type ( ! wat]2 b ! fir/1 9 s f> z e ,organic has orig9at$ out ( wat]4 #igd4 ,z =m+ only ! mucus x is n directly di/ribut$ 9 e "p ( ! body l ! nutritive process1 :i* is ! body or planet itself4 ,b x int]poses1 or is m$iate1 ev]y:]e4 #ige4 ,z ! wat] ( ! planet is relat$ to ! cont95t or e>?'s nucleus1 s are ! dige/ive matt]s or ! mucus ( nutrition to ! body4 ,! ,e>?y1 h[ev]1 is ! pr9cipal mass ( ! planet1 ^u :i* ! o!rs h be5 support$4 ,s is ! nutritive body ! pr9cipal mass1 ^u :i* ! dige/ive body has be5 support$4 #igf4 ,no organism is conceivable )\t a dige/ive process4 #c4 ,,air ,,process1 ,,respiratory ,,process4 #igg4 ,! action ( ! air f9ally settles d[n also 9 mucus4 ,x is t :i* su/a9s ! con/ant het]og5eity ( ! organic factors1 ! electrical t5sion4 ,! electrical t5sion has1 h[ev]1 oxydation = its result4 ,! organic process ( electricity is ?us at ! same "t a process ( oxydation4 ,x is call$ ,respiratory process4 #igh4 ,)\t respiratory process1 no organism is conceivable4 ,by its influ5ce diff]5ce has be5 induc$ 9 ! *yle1 & by ?is diff]5ce only does ! latt] become decomposible or s]viceable = ! process ( nutrition4 #igi4 ,! respiratory process is also pres5t n imm$iately 9 e "p ( ! body1 b only m$iately4 ,x is ! atmosph]e ( ! body4 #ihj4 ,! mutation1 :i* ! juices und]go ?r\gh ! process ( respiration1 is none o!r ?an an em]g5ce f _! /ate ( indiff]5ce4 ,!reby ea* po9t ( ! juice becomes pol> t[>ds e o!r2 all are mutually attract$1 all repell$1 :]eby a decisive vortication orig9ates4 #iha4 ,z e globule ( sap or mucus is indiff]5t1 x has ?us naturally an aff9ity = air4 ,! air itself is compreh5d$1 l ! wat] & ! e>?1 9 ! organism4 ,& ?us x may ) full =ce be said2 t ! organism is elevat$ by respiration to ! elem5t air1 by dige/ion to ! elem5t wat]1 by nutrition to ! elem5t e>?4 ,s t respiratory process air-process1 dige/ive process wat]-process1 & nutritive process e>?-process4 #ihb4 ,! fir/ ?ree organic processes are consequ5tly true synotypes ( ! planet>y processes--are planet-=m+ processes 9 m9iature 9 individuals4 ,! fundam5tal organism has ?us be5 %[n to be 9 its app>5t processes a synotype or lik5ess ( ! planet2 9 o!r words1 a microscopic planet4 #ihc4 ,^! ?ree processes con/itute ! galvanic process4 ,mak+ use ( ! expressions appli$ to ! inorganic k+dom1 we f\nd ! organism to be a comb9ation ( magnetism1 *emism1 & electrism2 :ile 9 organic p>lance x is a nutritive process1 ma9ta9$ by respiration & dige/ion4 ,! processus nutritorius1 dige/ivus1 respiratorius1 toge!r con/itut+ galvanism4 #d4 ,,motion4 #ihd4 ,motion is no peculi> or self-p]si/5t process1 b ! necess>y manife/ation ( galvanism4 ,motion has be5 e/abli%$ ) ! ?ree organic fundam5tal processes4 #ihe4 ,e motion dep5ds ^u ! galvanic process4 ,tak5 9 a /rict s5se1 !re is no process ( motion1 b motion only4 ,= motion is v]ily b ! ph5om5on ( galvanism4 ,! process ( motion is synonym\s ) ! galvanic process4 #ihf4 ,! galvanic process is a process ( motion effect$ 9 circles1 9 its own factors1 9 its planet1 b n f )\t2 x is consequ5tly an actual vital process4 #ihg4 ,z ! process ( motion is ! ph5om5on common to all ?ree organic fundam5tal processes1 s is ! :ole organism *>act]iz$ by x4 ,! ess5ce ( ! ,organic dep5ds consequ5tly ^u its automatic or self-motion4 #ihh4 ,self-motion is ! only1 b ess5tial & ultimate1 di/9ction betwe5 ! ,organic & ,inorganic4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaj4 #ijd47 ,all o!r di/9ctions t h be5 advanc$ d n suffice2 because !y d n compreh5d ! totality ( ! organism1 nor ! ?ree fundam5tal processes 9 "o ph5om5on1 b only individual attributes4 #ihi4 ,a circumscrib$1 clos$ mass1 :i* moves itself1 is an organism4 ,! p]petuum mobile is only ! organism4 #iij4 ,e ,inorganic moves n itself1 b is only mov$ by ext]nal influ5ces2 because e ,inorganic is only a "p ( a :ole4 #iia4 ,! organic motion is pres5t & possible 9 e po9t ( a body4 ,a mass t is automatic1 or ?or\ghly mov$ by itself1 is an organism4 #iib4 ,! ,inorganic consi/s 9 motion hav+ vani%$ f x1 & 9 be+ simply mass4 ,b ! ,organic consi/s exactly 9 ?is alone1 namely1 t ! ,massive has disappe>$1 or t ! mass is 9 con/ant motion4 ,! ,organic becomes de/roy$1 s soon z motion disappe>s 9 x2 ! ,inorganic is de/roy$1 s soon z motion ent]s x4 ,motion is !re=e ! s\l1 :]eby ! ,organic is elevat$ above ! ,inorganic4 #b4 ,,organognosy4 ,division ( ! ,organism4 ,,planet>y ,,& ,,cosmic ,,organism4 #iic4 ,hi!rto we h reg>d$ ! organism m]ely 9 a g5]al po9t ( view2 namely1 z reg>ds ! sub/ance1 =m1 & processes1 :i* mu/ indiscrim9ately occur 9 e organism4 ,we h se5 t x is compos$ ( at lea/ ?ree elem5ts1 ! e>?1 wat] & air4 ,!re is /ill1 h[ev]1 "o comb9ation t is possible & !re=e also actual1 namely1 ) ! !r or ! fire4 #iid4 ,! organic _w has two /ages 9 its developm5t4 ,^u ea* /age1 h[ev]1 x is ! totality or synotype ( nature1 yet is diff]5t 9 ea*4 #iie4 ,! organism repres5ts ! :ole sol> sy/em2 b ?is divides into two /ages4 ,! l[e/ ( ^! is ! ,planet>y1 or totality ( ! ,e>?y1 ,aque\s & ,a]ial2 ! high] is ! ,sol> or ,cosmic1 namely1 ! totality ( e>?1 wat]1 air & fire4 ,?us !re is a tri-elem5t>y & a quadri-elem5t>y totality4 ,z ! fir/ is already an organism1 s mu* ! m too mu/ be ! second4 ,?us !re mu/ be "o organism1 :i* compreh5ds inde$ all sy/ems 9 itself1 b ) ! prepond]ance ( ! ,planet>y2 & "o ) ! prepond]ance ( ! ,sol>4 #iif4 ,9 ! planet>y organism ! !r-sy/ems w be ei!r want+1 or only indicat$ z m]e projections2 !y are !re only1 9 s f> z ! planet itself is n )\t light4 ,9 ! sol> organism1 h[ev]1 ! planet>y sy/ems are subord9ate to ! !r processes2 ! =m] are only !re1 because ! sun _c be )\t planets4 ,9 ! planet>y organism ! !r-sy/em has only be5 tak5 up into ! ,t]re/rial2 b 9 ! ,sol> ! ,t]re/rial has be5 tak5 up into ! !r4 #iig4 ,9 ! planet>y organism all ! processes laun* out into production or alt]ations ( ! matt]s2 x is a *emical organism2 9 ! sol> organism !re are processes1 :i* nei!r *ange1 nor produce matt]s1 x may be !re=e /yl$ light organism4 #iih4 ,! *emical organism is associat$ ) ! e>?1 ! spiritual ) ! wat] & air2 ! =m] mu/ !re=e consi/ pr9cipally ( c>bon1 ! latt] ( ! comb9ation ( oxyg5 ) hydrog51 & ?us ( nitrog54 #iii4 ,! c>bon-organism mu/ moreov] 9 accordance ) its import be associat$ ) ! ,inflammables & metals1 & ?r\gh ^! ) ! silici\s e>?4 #ajjj4 ,! nitrog5-organism on ! contr>y ) ! salts & calc>e\s e>?s2 ?us we h silici\s organisms & calc>e\s organisms2 ,inflammable organisms & salt organisms4 ,f ?is x is already cle>1 t ! planet>y or prim>y organism is n g5]al1 nor indef9ite1 b ! plant2 = no ,g5]al or ,indef9ite has exi/5ce4 ,! sol> or quadri-elem5t>y organism admits 9 l mann] ( be+ recogniz$ z animal4 ,?is is ! philosophical d$uction4 ,b !re is also a physiological1 :i* conducts to ! same result4 #ajja4 ,! mucus-vesicle c feasibly pass into two k9ds ( condition only4 ,x ei!r rema9s 9 ! wat]1 or is ca/ ^u ! %ore1 or 9 ! mud4 ,9 ! la/ case x cont9ues to lie1 & is only suppli$ ) light1 & oxydiz$ by ! air ^u ! upp] side2 9 ! fir/ case1 on ! contr>y1 x rolls ab\t con/antly 9 ! wat]1 & is alt]nately illum$ & oxydiz$ ^u all sides4 ,! fir/ vesicle ?us obta9s a s+le axis f above d[nw>ds1 betwe5 light & d>kness2 ! second on ! contr>y ga9s a multitude ( axes f )\t inw>ds1 :]e x is alone d>k & deoxydiz$4 ,! fir/ is ?us devoid ( any middle po9t1 & f9ds its c5tre ( gravity only 9 ! middle ( ! e>?1 :ile ! latt] acquires its c5tre ( gravity 9 its ,int]ior1 & ?is r5d]s ! ,int]ior pol> t[>ds all po9ts ( ! circumf]5ce4 ,! plant is only "o axis1 or f hav+ no middle po9t1 is prop]ly only "o radius1 :i* has its c5tre 9 ! c5tre ( ! e>?2 ! animal is an inf9ity ( axes or radii1 :i* concur or conv]ge 9 ! creature itself2 ! plant is an inv]t$ cone1 ! animal an inf9ity ( cones or a globe4 #ajjb4 ,?us ! planet>y organism orig9ates1 if ! prim>y vesicle hav+ be5 tak5 out ( ! wat] is giv5 up to ! e>?1 to immobility & to d>kness4 ,b ! light-organism arises1 if ! prim>y vesicle cont9ue 9 wat]1 or 9 ! ,moveable & ,diaphan\s4 ,"h !n 9 _! g5esis an ess5tial diff]5ce is decl>$ betwe5 ! two organic worlds4 ,planet>y organism orig9ates1 if ! vesicle develops itself ap>t f ! wat]1 9 :i* case x is )drawn on "o side f ! light2 b ! light-organism orig9ates if x rema9s 9 wat] itself1 :]e x c be suppli$ on all sides ) light4 ,! ess5ce ( bo? is express$ by ! names d>kness-organism & light-organism4 #ajjc4 ,! basis ( bo? k+doms is !re=e exactly simil>2 ! vesicle & ! mucus lie at ! f\ndation ( bo?4 ,x dep5ds solely ^u ! surr\nd+ elem5t1 :e!r out ( "o & ! same mass ?is or t organism %\ld arise1 or r ^u ! active influ5ce ( ! light1 ?is be+ condition$ only by ! elem5ts4 ,n a ^w c accord+ly be spok5 ab\t pre=mation4 ,9 d>kness-organism ! wat]-vesicle has be5 plac$ betwe5 e>? & air1 & ?us fett]$ to ! e>?2 9 light-organism1 h[ev]1 ! vesicle has be5 plac$ 9 ! wat] & s fre$ f ! e>?4 #ajjd4 ,! planet>y organism has1 9 accordance ) its situation & import1 be5 b\nd to ! e>?4 ,x mu/ orig9ate l ! metal 9 ! e>?1 9 ! d>kness &1 z x 71 9 a ve94 ,b x is at ! same "t a light-product2 x mu/ rise f out ( ! e>? into ! air & t[>ds ! light4 ,x is a mucus1 liv+ metallic ve91 :i* elevates itself f out ! e>? into ! air4 #ajje4 ,?is organism1 :i* orig9ates 9 ! d>kness ( ! e>?1 & gr[s !refrom into ! air s z to meet ! light1 is plant4 #ajjf4 ,! sol>-organism is1 9 accordance ) its import1 void ( connexion ) ! e>?2 l a planet x revolves freely ab\t ! e>?1 & ev]y:]e receives its image or lik5ess 9 ! influ5ce ( all f\r elem5ts4 #ajjg4 ,! organism1 :i*1 free f ! e>?1 has orig9at$ 9 wat]1 or prop]ly speak+1 9 ! transp>5cy1 is animal4 #ajjh4 ,! vegetable & animal are ! only organic1 k+doms4 ,9 bo?1 nature has exhau/$ h]self1 & has 9 ! la/ k+dom1 z 9 a mirror1 be5 :olly reflect$4 ,!y are toge!r planet & sun1 or ?us sol> sy/em4 ,b s9ce ! animal compreh5ds all elem5ts 9 itself1 s x conta9s also ! plant1 & is !re=e = itself vegetable & animal k+dom1 or ! :ole sol>-sy/em4 #ajji4 ,! plant ha? no free sy/em ( motion1 because motion is want+ to x2 b\nd to ! elem5ts1 by ^! x is det]m9$4 ,! elem5t ( motion1 ! !r1 lies ap>t f x4 ,x has only motion1 if & :ile ! elem5ts act ^u1 or solicit x1 !reunto4 #ajaj4 ,x moves itself only by an ext]nal or =eign /imulus4 ,if no =eign /imulus be pres5t1 x does n move itself4 ,a root gr[s1 moves itself t[>ds "o spot1 n because x !re seeks = moi/ure1 b because x is affect$ by ! moi/ure :i* is !re f\nd4 ,7 ! moi/ure n to act ^u x1 x w\ld )]4 #ajaa4 ,! animal has indep5d5t motion4 ,= x has inde$ tak5 up ! c5tre1 ! e>?-& ! light-sy/em :i* is ! pr9ciple ( motion1 into itself4 #ajab4 ,?us ! animal moves itself indep5d5tly ( ext]nal /imuli4 ,! animal c move itself f want ( /imulus4 ,x moves itself to seek =1 & ?us f want (1 n\ri%m5t1 :i* consequ5tly does n act ^u x2 ! plant _c1 h[ev]1 move itself ow+ to want ( food1 b only die4 #ajac4 ,?is is ! ess5tial & only conclusive di/9ction betwe5 animal & plant4 ,all o!rs t h be5 advanc$ are n suffici5t4 ,processes ( ! ,cosmic ,organism4 ,,!r ,,processes4 #ajad4 ,! prim>y or planet>y organism _c be ! la/ product ( nature's developm5t3 = x is only inde$ ! metatype ( ! ?ree t]re/rial elem5ts1 & consequ5tly n ( ! totality ( nature4 ,! mucus-organism asc5ds to a high] /age1 s9ce x sup]adds to its ?ree elem5ts ! prim>y elem5t1 or asc5ds itself to prim>y elem5ts4 ,x becomes an !rial globe ( mucus4 #ajae4 ,hi!rto !re 7 m]ely ?ree processes 9 ! organism2 to ^! consequ5tly ! f\r? is add$1 :i* is ! !r-process4 ,x may be call$ ! fire-process4 #ajaf4 ,) ! fire-process ! developm5t ( ! organic _w has be5 c>ri$ to ! highe/ pit* & !re) clos$4 #ajag4 ,! highe/ organism is a quadri-elem5t>y individual1 or a quadri-elem5t>y mucus4 #ajah4 ,! f\r elem5ts are1 h[ev]1 ! univ]se4 ,! high] organism is consequ5tly n m]ely a synotype ( ! planet1 b ( x & ! sun1 or ( ! :ole univ]se4 ,! high] organism is an univ]se 9 m9iature2 9 ! pr(\nde/1 true/ s5se ( ! ^w is x small _w1 microcosm4 #ajai4 ,! planet>y1 t]re/rial organisms are relat$ to ! sol> or cosmic1 z ! planet is to sol>-sy/em4 #ajbj4 ,! cosmic organism has besides ! sy/ems ( nutrition1 dige/ion1 & respiration1 ^? ( ! !r 9 itself1 & ?us ( ! gravity1 light & heat4 ,^! are immat]ial1 spiritual processes1 :i* produce no m matt]s4 #a4 ,process ( ,gravity4 #ajba4 ,! organ ( gravity is t ( quiesc5ce or re/1 ! organ con/itut+ ! basis ( ! organic body1 or r ( ! o!r !r-organs1 ! c5tralization4 #ajbb4 ,x imp>ts =m to ! high] organism4 #ajbc4 ,! quiesc5t1 su/a9+1 =m-imp>t+ sy/em is ! rigid e>?-sy/em1 & appe>s z ! osse\s sy/em4 #b4 ,process ( ,heat4 #ajbd4 ,z ! heat is ! motion ( ! !r1 s is !re a sy/em ( motion 9 ! organism4 #ajbe4 ,! sy/em1 :i* has no o!r function to p]=m ?an to move1 is ! muscul> sy/em4 #ajbf4 ,! osse\s sy/em is relat$ to ! muscul> sy/em z mass to motion1 z ,passive to ,active4 ,! =m] ma9ta9s ! =m1 ! latt] *anges ! same exactly l gravitation & heat4 #c4 ,process ( ,light4 #ajbg4 ,! light-sy/em mu/ be relat$ to all o!r spiritual sy/ems & ! ?ree fundam5tal sy/ems ( ! organism1 or to ! simply organic sy/ems z light is to matt]1 be+ ?us pol>iz+ or dom9ant4 #ajbh4 ,n[ ! dom9ation ( light consi/s 9 ! su/5ance ( pol>ity 9 all matt]4 ,! air itself is pres]v$ 9 its duplicity only by light4 ,all ! po9ts ( ! organism are pol>iz$ by ! light-sy/em4 ,! light-sy/em acts consequ5tly ?r\gh ! :ole body4 #ajbi4 ,! light-sy/em is n capable ( produc+ matt]1 l ! t]re/rial sy/ems4 ,?is is self-evid5t4 #ajcj4 ,x does n pol>ize by effect+ *emical *anges4 ,if nev]!less ^! are pres5t1 !y are ?us only results1 occurr+ :ile ! t]re/rial processes are set 9 action by ! process ( light4 #ajca4 ,light pol>izes ! ,mat]ial by m]e fixation or dis*>g+ ( poles1 & ?us 9 a spiritual mann]4 ,s also does ! light-sy/em ( ! organism4 ,x gov]ns ! organism n by me*anical p[]1 n by mass1 b by a spiritual brea? or aura4 #ajcb4 ,! organic light-sy/em is ! ,animative ( ! organism4 ,9 x ! _s ex]cises its p[] ov] ! muc\s mass4 ,x is ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,n]v\s ,,sy/em4 #ajcc4 ,! light-pol>ity c br+ ab\t no o!r t5sion 9 ! mass ?an t :i* is peculi> to x1 & ?us ! galvanic t5sion1 ^: highe/ & pure/ ph5om5on is motion4 ,! light-sy/em pr9cipally causes motion 9 ! mass1 l z 9 !r4 #ajcd4 ,! n]v\s sy/em has1 h[ev]1 a life also 9 itself1 or ! int]nal light-pol>ity t is )\t any relation to ! organic mass4 ,?is action ( ! n]ves is call$ s5sibility1 & its ph5om5on1 feel+ or s5sation4 ,! sy/em ( s5sation is ! n]v\s sy/em z sun 9 itself2 9 ! motor-sy/em x is z sun 9 a c5tre ( planets4 #ajce4 ,! organism1 l ! elem5t>y nature1 is complet$ by f\r sy/ems4 #a4 ,by ! ,nutri5t1 #b4 ,dige/ive1 #c4 ,respir+1 & #d4 ,motive1 unto :i* ! n]ves1 muscles1 & bones belong4 #ajcf4 ,x is impossible = m ?an ^! to be develop$ 9 an organism2 impossible1 = any ?+ else b :at is 9 nature to orig9ate !re92 impossible1 t any ?+ new be born by x4 ,ev]y?+ 9 nature is only repetition ( an ,antec$5t or some?+ t has gone be=e4 ,h[ c\ld ! organism be aught else1 h[ aught else ?an ! focus ( ! f\r elem5ts6 ,,second ,,k+dom4 ,,vegetable ,,k+dom4 #ajcg4 ,! ,vegetable ,k+dom is ! individual developm5t ( ! ?ree planet>y elem5ts4 ,i4--,,phytog5y4 #ajch4 ,phytog5y repres5ts ! developm5tal hi/ory ( individual plants1 or1 prop]ly speak+1 ! idea ( ! plant4 #ajci4 ,to ! plant belong all ! def9itions t h be5 hi!rto d$uc$4 ,x is an organism fett]$ to ! e>?1 is develop$ only ap>t f wat]1 only 9 ! d>k1 9 ! e>?2 is associat$ ) ! metal1 ) ! c>bon2 is a magnetic ne$le t has be5 attract$ out ( ! e>? into ! air t[>ds ! light4 ,se$s g]m9ate bett] if !y h be5 protect$ be=eh& f ! access ( light2 ! radicle s9ks1 inde$1 into ! e>?1 because x obeys ! gravity1 ! quiesc5ce or re/2 b x is !re9 ma9ta9$1 because x is !re humid & d>k4 ,?is is a reason t has n yet be5 connot$1 = ! plant hav+ be5 fett]$ to ! e>?4 ,!re are inde$ plants :i* also take root 9 wat]1 b ! wat] is /ill d>k] ?an ! air4 ,! root has1 9 ?is respect1 completely ! "* ( ! metal1 t is a *ild ( d>kness4 #ajdj4 ,consi/+ = ! greate/ "p ( c>bon1 plants are associat$ ) ! pit-coals1 ?r\gh ^! pass ov] into ! c>bon ( ! clay-slate rocks2 f9ally1 ?r\gh ! black-lead unto ! iron4 ,9 l mann]1 ?r\gh _! hydrog5\s import1 !y pass ov] into ! inflammable asphalts1 & ?r\gh ^! unto sulphur4 ,metal & sulphur h1 9 ! ,geog5y1 ann\nc$ !mselves z ! precursors1 or h>b+]s1 ( ! vegetable _w4 ,9 ?is respect1 also1 c ! vegetable k+dom be reg>d$ z ! m9]al k+dom1 t1 hav+ cont9u$ to gr[1 has become alive4 ,! ore1 :i* becomes organic1 becomes c>bon or plant4 ,,p>ts ,,( ,,! ,,plant4 #ajda4 ,! "* ( ea* developm5t consi/s 9 ! sep>ation ( ! ,indiff]5t or ,*aotic into its ideas or actions1 i4 e4 ! developm5t ( e sy/em is fir/ complet$1 :5 x is divid$ into z _m sub/antial sy/ems z x numb]s factors1 or has processes 9 itself4 #ajdb4 ,al?\gh ! plant is only ess5tially a planet>y-organism1 x mu/ yet be develop$ unto an !r- or light-organism2 & x !re=e divides into planet>y- & sol>-or light-organs4 #ajdc4 ,! planet>y organs are ^? t h ! e>?-1 wat]-1 & air-process above !m1 & :i* are made kn[n 9 ! root1 ! /alk & foliage1 :i* toge!r con/itute ! vegetable /em4 #ajdd4 ,! light-organs beg9 to be /irr+ 9 ! blossom1 & are divulg$ z sexual organs4 ,!y are a repetition ( ! trunk4 #ajde4 ,! vegetable body divides !re=e into two great pr9cipal p>ts1 :i* are synotypes ( ea* o!r1 into trunk & blossom or infloresc5ce4 ,if we reg>d ! vegetable trunk empirically2 x is !n divisible into ?ree /ages1 :]e( ea* consi/s ( ! organs ( ! ?ree fundam5tal processes1 :i* seek to sep>ate f ea* o!r4 a4 ,! fir/ /age is t ( ! ?ree tissues namely ( ! p>5*yma1 m$ulla or pi?2 ( ! cells1 ducts1 & tra*e or spiral vessels4 b4 ,! second /age is t ( ! %aft or ma9 axis1 :]e ^! ?ree h sep>at$ conc5trically into cortex or b>k1 lib]1 & wood1 con/itut+ ! anatomical sy/ems or %ea?s4 c4 ,! ?ird /age is t ( ! caudex prop] or ! trunk1 9 :i* ! ?ree tissues h sep>at$ 9 ! direction ( ! longitud9al axis into root1 /alk or /em1 & leaves1 ^! mak+ up ! organs prop] or memb]s4 ,! infloresc5ce divides into two /ages1 into fl[] & fruit4 d4 ,! f\r? /age or t ( ! fl[] repeats root1 /alk & leaves1 9 se$s1 pi/il & 9 ! corolla4 e4 ,! fif? /age or t ( ! fruit is a fur!r repetition ( ^! ?ree p>ts ( ! fl[] 9 ! nut1 plum & b]ry1 unto :i*1 z syn!sis1 comes ! apple4 ,a4 ,vegetable-trunk4 #ajdf4 ,! vegetable-trunk is ! developm5t ( ! ?ree fundam5tal processes up to _! complete sep>ation or sub/antial repres5tation4 ,x divides itself into ! tissues or ! pi? 7p>5*yma71 into ! %aft & into ! trunk4 #ajdg4 ,! plant is a galvanic wat]-vesicle1 & z su* e>?1 wat] & air4 ,^u ?is vesicle x is1 h[ev]1 ! e>?-elem5t t *iefly acts4 ,:ile ! e>? seeks to encroa* ^u ! vesicle1 ! magnetic process becomes active !re91 & x ent]s into opposition ) ! air4 ,! vesicle becomes n[ det]m9$ by two elem5ts1 by ! e>? & by ! air2 x /&s itself 9 ! category ( ! wat]4 #ajdh4 ,! plant may be *>act]iz$ z organic wat] :i* is pol>iz$ ^u two sides1 t[>ds ! e>? & ! air4 ,! vegetable vesicle mu/ !re=e ma9ta9 two poles4 ,:ile x w\ld repres5t 9 itself ! magnetic pole1 x endeav\rs to id5tify itself1 to obey gravity & m]ge into ! d>kness t[>ds ! m$iate po9t ( ! e>?2 b t x may rema9 a galvanic pole1 x becomes excit$ by ! air1 /rives to become a ,diff]5t & to atta9 ! light4 #ajdi4 ,! vegetable vesicle receives two oppos$ extremities1 an id5tical e>?-& a dyadic air-extremity2 & ?us ! plant mu/ be reg>d$ z ! organism1 :i* manife/s a con/ant endeav\r1 ^u ! "o side to become e>?1 on ! o!r air1 ^u ! "o side id5tical metal1 on ! o!r duplex air4 #ajej4 ,! plant is a radius1 t t[>ds ! c5tre becomes id5tical1 t[>ds ! p]iph]y divides or />ts asund]4 ,! plant is n !re=e an entire circle or globe1 b only a section ( su*1 a cone1 ^: apex has be5 turn$ t[>ds ! c5tre ( ! e>?1 or w\ld become e>?-c5tre4 ,x c !re=e h no middle-po9t4 ,x w on ! contr>y demon/rate t ! animal is ! totality ( radii1 is consequ5tly diamet]1 & has !re=e a c5tre ( its own1 or is entire globe4 ,z ! :ole e>? is surr\nd$ by plants1 & all _! roots turn t[>ds ! c5tre2 ! :ole vegetable k+dom only =ms a sph]e1 compos$ ( inf9itely num]\s cones4 ,on ! contr>y e individual animal =ms a sph]e = itself alone1 & is !re=e wor? z mu* z all plants tak5 toge!r4 ,animals are entire heav5ly bodies1 satellites or moons1 :i* circulate indep5d5tly ab\t ! e>?2 all plants1 on ! contr>y1 tak5 toge!r are only equival5t to "o heav5ly body4 ,an animal is an inf9ity ( plants4 #ajea4 ,9 s f> z an organism /rives unto id5tity or to gravity1 x seeks to produce ! ,metallic1 ! c>bon1 ! ,alkal9e4 ,! indiff]5t & alkal9e "* appe>s 9 ! e>?-extremity ( ! plant4 ,mucus & acid bodies are evid5c$ = ! mo/ "p 9 ! root4 ,9 s f> z ! organism /rives unto duplicity1 x w produce ! salt1 ! acid & ! ,inflammable4 ,acids & electric bodies are manife/$ 9 ! air-extremity ( ! plant4 #ajeb4 ,! two vegetable extremities are accord+ly relat$ to ea* o!r z alkali & acid1 & z c>bon & hydrog54 ,9 ! air ! wat] is divid$ into oxyg5 & hydrog51 acids & oils2 9 ! e>? x h>d5s into e>?s & c>bon4 #ajec4 ,! e>?-end or ! alkal9e extremity ( ! plant is ! root2 ! air-end1 or ! acid & oily1 is ! entire /em-fabric1 or body4 ,! plant has fir/ ( all two c>d9al organs1 viz4 root & /em-fabric4 ,bo? toge!r repres5t ! wat] divid$ into e>?- & air-mucus4 ,! root is ! c5tral extremity ( ! plant1 & is !re=e prolong$ or runs out into magnetic po9ts2 ! /em-fabric is ! p]iph]ic & !re=e exp&s into bran*es & electric surfaces4 #ajed4 ,b besides ! air1 ! light also op]ates ^u ! plant & /imulates x to gr[ al(t & produce a light-organ4 ,?is light-organ c ?us orig9ate only ^u ! apex or summit4 ,x is ! fl[]4 ,! fl[] c !re=e /& n[h]e else ?an on ! summit or end ( ! plant4 ,! light h[ev] acts ^u _m po9ts ( ! upp] surface ( ! vegetable trunk & elongates ! same4 ,"o plant c !re=e support num]\s fl[]s1 b all ( ^! mu/ /& ^u an extremity4 ,:]ev] !re=e a fl[] may happ5 to /&1 t spot mu/ be reg>d$ z a summit or end4 ,!re is ?us also1 accord+ to ! physiological view ( ! matt]1 a light-organ 9 ! plant1 :i* is its animal pre-affection4 ,! *ief antagonism 9 ! plant is 9 ?is respect !re=e betwe5 trunk & infloresc5ce ! =m] is relat$ to ! latt] z plant to animal4 ,7 ! plant to atta9 unto animal functions2 !y c\ld ?us only take place 9 ! fl[]4 ,i4 ,tissues4 #ajee4 ,! tissues are ! unsep>at$ organs ( ! ?ree fundam5tal processes1 ! e>?-1 wat]-1 & air-process4 #a4 ,,wat]-,,organ1 ,,cellul> ,,tissue4 #ajef4 ,if a mucus-vesicle lie ^u ! gr\nd1 x ?us cont9ues indiff]5t ^u ! l[] or d>k side1 & is only affect$ by ! gravity & ! wat]2 ! upp] side1 on ! contr>y1 by ! diff]5c+ air & light4 ,x is consequ5tly prolong$ into ! e>? & into ! air4 ,x mu/ pass ov] f ! r\nd into a l9e> =m4 ,! elongation is n a m]e protraction ( ! vesicle1 b an apposition ( new vesicles4 ,= x happ5s ?r\gh pol>ization1 & ?us by inf9ite repetition ( ! prim>y vesicle4 ,! plant is ?us a body ( inf9itely num]\s vesicles4 #ajeg4 ,9 s f> z ! plant is a multiplication ( ! prim>y vesicle1 x consi/s ( ,cellul> tissue4 ,! anatomy ( plants in=ms u1 t !re is no?+ orig9ally 9 ! plant b cellul> tissue1 & t o!r =ms fir/ em]ge or make _! appe>ance 9 ! sequel4 #ajeh4 ,! cellul> tissue indicates ! ,indiff]5t 9 ! plant1 = x is only an accumulation ( ! indiff]5t prim>y vesicles4 ,9 s f> z ! plant consi/s !re(1 is x indiff]5ce--wat]-plant4 #ajei4 ,! cellul> tissue is only oxydiz$1 desiccat$ mucus4 ,*emi/ry has prov$1 t ! wood is only oxydiz$ mucus4 #ajfj4 ,! cellul> tissue be+ ! wat] organiz$ & saturat$ ) e>?1 or ! organiz$ mucus1 has consequ5tly ! *emical function 9 itself ( solution1 homog5e\s production1 or =mation ( mucus4 ,z !re=e ! plant orig9ates1 s does x enl>ge4 ,x orig9ates z vesicle1 & its gr[? is a con/ant orig9ation ( vesicles2 f ! ,indiff]5t1 :i* is ! wat]4 ,! sap conta9$ 9 ! cells consi/s ( wat] & />*-granules1 :i* con/antly circulate !re9 9 a circle4 #ajfa4 ,! fundam5tal =m ( ! cells is ! rhomboidal-dodecah$ron 7,kies]'s ,phytotomie72 = ar\nd a globe only #f o!rs ( equal size c be plac$1 :]eby its #f lat]al surfaces are press$ 91 :i* dur+ ! induration imp>t to x ! =m ( a six-sid$ column4 ,above & bel[ ^! #g globes only #c o!rs admit ( be+ plac$1 :]eby #c po9t-conv]g+ surfaces orig9ate1 :i* ?us complete ! middle globe z rhomboidal-dodecah$ron4 #b4 ,,e>?-,,organ1 ,,vascul> ,,tissue4 #ajfb4 ,s long z ! vesicles or cells lie z globes ^u ea* o!r1 triangul> int]spaces are f\nd betwe5 !m1 :i* /& 9 conjunction ) ea* o!r on all sides4 ,z wat] is f\nd 9 ^! int]spaces1 x is pla9 t !y d n entirely disappe> ) ! trans=mation ( ! cells into rhomboidal-dodecah$ra4 ,^! spaces are call$ int]cellul> passages or sap-tubes1 ,vessels4 ,9 _m plants1 su* z ^? :i* conta9 a milky juice1 p>ticul> sap-tubes run ?r\gh a "p ( ^! int]cellul> passages1 & are probably =m$ by cond5sation ( ! sap4 ,bo? are !re=e 9 a physiological respect ( "o k9d4 ,at bottom also ! blood-vessels ( animals are naught else b passages 9 felt$ cellul> tissue4 #ajfc4 ,z ! pr9cipal pol>ity ( plants has be5 direct$ upw>ds1 & ! cells !re=e be5 protract$ l5g?wise2 s also ! *ief direction ( ! vessels is p>allel ) ! axis ( ! plant4 #ajfd4 ,! vegetable sap asc5ds 9 ^! tubes1 :i* mu/ be !re=e view$ inde$ z con/itut+ ! e>?-or nutritive organ4 #c4 ,,air-,,organ1 ,,tra*eal ,,tissue4 #ajfe4 ,! plant is n m]ely e>?-& wat]-organism1 b also air-organism2 & !re mu/ !re=e be develop$ 9 x an anatomical sy/em1 :i* co9cides ) ! process ( air4 #ajff4 ,besides ! cells & tubes naught else is f\nd 9 vegetable tissue b spiral vessels2 :at are call$ scal>i=m tubes1 annul> vessels1 dott$ ducts1 v]mi=m or /rangulat$ vessels1 are no peculi> =mations 9 !mselves1 b only diff]5t conditions ( ! spiral vessels4 #ajfg4 ,! spiral vessels are ! air-sy/em ( ! plant1 & !re=e rightly des]ve ! "n ( ,tra*e4 ,!y exhibit ! /ructure ( ! air-tubes 9 insects1 & conta91 accord+ to ! mo/ au!ntic obs]vations1 air1 & n sap1 except 9 ! p]iod ( adolesc5ce1 z occurs 9 ! animal k+dom4 #ajfh4 ,! spiral vessels consi/ ( "o or sev]al filam5ts spirally contort$1 & held toge!r by a delicate tubul>-%ap$ membrane4 #ajfi4 ,!y mu/ be reg>d$ z elongat$ cells1 ^u ^: p>ietes ! />*-granules h be5 plac$ 9 s]ial juxtaposition ) ea* o!r1 s z to =m spirally-twi/$ filam5ts1 z is to be pla9ly se5 9 _m cells & also 9 ,conf]v4 ,?is spiral condition orig9ates )\t d\bt f ! spiral-%ap$ motion ( ! granules 9 cell-sap4 #ajgj4 ,! ultimate cause ( ?is spiral motion1 z well z ! position ( ! p>ts1 appe>s to reside 9 ! rotation ( ! sun4 #ajga4 ,^u ?is also dep5ds probably ! w9d+ ( ! /em ( plants1 ) ! spiral-%ap$ position ( ! leaves & bran*es1 z probably ev5 ! contortions ( ! snail's %ell & ( ! hairs ^u ! cr[n ( ! head4 #ajgb4 ,! production ( ! spiral =m orig9ates f ! antagonism ( ! light ) ! matt]4 ,! numb] ( spiral vessels is !re=e less 9 ^? p>ts t are b5ea?1 ?an 9 ^? above1 ! e>?1 or less 9 ! root ?an ! /em4 ,! m inde$ an organ has be5 expos$ to ! air1 by s mu* ! m d ! spiral vessels prepond]ate1 z e4 g4 9 ! leaves4 #ajgc4 ,an organ mu/ necess>ily be nobl] 9 "*1 ! m spiral vessels x conta9s4 ,! plant also t1 ) m spiral vessels1 exhibits !m p>ticul>ly arrang$1 mu/ take a high] rank4 ,! l[e/ plants1 z ! mu%rooms1 li*5s & mosses1 consi/ !re=e entirely ( cellul> tissue2 9 ! f]ns !re=e only a s+le bundle ( spiral vessels makes its appe>ance4 ,:5 plants become nobl]1 sev]al fasciculi ( spiral vessels orig9ate2 & 9 trac+ ?is feature we asc5d f ! f]ns to ! grasses & lilies1 up to ! l[] ,dicotyl$ons4 ,9 ! high] ,dicotyl$ons ! packets ( ! tra*e increase = ! fir/ "t to su* a degree1 t !y =m a clos$ circle1 ! fibr\s r+ or zone ( wood4 #ajgd4 ,! tra*e ext5d f "o end ( ! plant to ! o!r2 _m are wont to t]m9ate only 9 nodes1 :ile ^! are to be reg>d$ z arre/$ bran*es4 ,! air c !re=e p5etrate ?r\gh ! spiral vessels f ! leaves ev5 to ! apices ( ! roots4 ,,ii4 ,anatomical ,sy/ems--,%ea?s4 #ajge4 ,^! orig9ate by vag9ation & sep>ation ( ! tissues 9 ! transv]se direction1 & prevail ?r\gh\t ! :ole plant4 ,! idea ( ! :ole vegetable /ructure is extremely simple4 ,orig9ally ! plant is a vesicle 9 wat]1 or cellul> tissue 9 ! se$2 root & /alk also consi/ 9 _! ma9 bulk or proportion ( cellul> tissue1 :i* is call$ p>5*yma4 ,!re9 ! ?ree planet>y processes reside inclos$4 ,su* a plant is /ill 9 ! recognizable /ate ( ! prim>y organism4 ,9 ! sequel1 h[ev]1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( light1 ! pol>ity betwe5 light & d>kness issues =? 9 ! p>5*yma1 ! cellul> tissue obta9s a l9e> direction1 & becomes elongat$ into spiral vessels4 ,! spiral vessels =m "o or sev]al fasciculi1 :i* em]ge out ( ! p>5*yma1 by :i* !y1 & ea* packet individually1 are circul>ly surr\nd$4 ,! cellul> tissue is z x 7 ! soil1 9 :i* ! fasciculi ( spiral vessels are root$ z propriet>y plants & out ( :i* !y gr[4 #ajgf4 ,! ef=t ( ! ?ree vegetable processes1 to sep>ate _! organs f1 & p]fect !m indep5d5tly (1 ea* o!r1 is 9 incessant op]ation1 bo? f )\t inw>ds1 z well z f above d[nw>ds1 because 9 bo? cases is light !re1 d>kness "h1 dryness !re1 humidity "h4 ,! cellul> tissue1 t has f9ally become indep5d5t 9 ! transv]se direction or f )\t inw>ds1 is call$ b>k1 ! self-sub/antial tubul> tissue is call$ lib]1 ! non-dep5d5t tra*eal tissue1 wood4 #a4 ,,tra*eal-,,sy/em1 ,,wood4 #ajgg4 ,) increas$ influ5ce ( light ! tra*eal fasciculi also increase1 & =m a circle ( columns 9 ! p>5*yma ar\nd ! c5tre ( ! plant4 ,betwe5 ! column1 ext]nally & int]nally to ! same1 is ! p>5*yma4 ,! m1 h[ev]1 ! columns accumulate1 by s mu* ! m does x dim9i%1 & :]eas ! columns previ\sly /ood s+ly 9 ! p>5*yma1 ! appe>ance is n[ z if n>r[ plates only ( p>5*yma trav]s$ betwe5 ! columns f )\t inw>ds4 ,f9ally ! columns pr$om9ate to su* an ext5t & approximate s closely1 t ! plates almo/ disappe>4 ,!y are n[ call$ ins]tions ( cellul> tissue1 or m$ull>y rays4 ,z ! tra*e convey air1 & h ?us be5 m expos$ to ! process ( oxydation1 !y g5]ally h>d5 soon] ?an 9 o!r p>ts4 #ajgh4 ,ar\nd ! fasciculi ( spiral vessels ! cellul> tissue also /rives to elongate1 & beg9s at ! same "t to h>d54 ,su* ext5d$ cells1 9 :i* ! light has almo/ disappe>$1 are call$ fibres4 ,indurat$ tra*e & fibres are call$ ,wood4 ,! wood is always 9 ! vic9ity ( ! spiral vessels4 ,x is a production syn*ron\s ) ! latt]4 #ajgi4 ,only1 :]e spiral vessels are1 c g5u9e wood orig9ate2 b x is n ev]y:]e1 :]e !y are f\nd1 t woody fibres mu/ be also pres5t1 al?\gh ! cells ext5d ar\nd all bundles ( spiral vessels4 ,if ! degree ( oxydation ( ! cells be slight1 !y d n h>d51 b cont9ue h]bace\s 9 texture4 ,! p>5*yma has n[ be5 sep>at$ by a circle ( fibr\s columns into an ext]nal & int]nal1 or p]iph]ic & c5tral4 ,! c5tral p>5*yma becomes void ( sap & spongy1 because ! plant imbib+ its nutrim5t on ! surface1 & ! air & ! light op]at+ !reupon1 ! processes conduct x ?i!r4 ,?is )]$ p>5*yma is call$ pi?1 :i* 9 accordance ) its orig9 m]its no physiological consid]ation1 nor is wor?y & susceptible ( any philosophical con/ruction4 #b4 ,,tubul> ,,sy/em1 ,,lib]4 #ajhj4 ,z ! plant draws 9 its n\ri%m5t f )\t1 s is ! ma9 proportion ( ! sap necess>ily pres5t 9 ! p]iph]y ( ! spiral vessels4 ,! elongat$ cells 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! spiral vessels1 & :i* pr9cipally conta9 sap1 are call$ ,lib]4 #ajha4 ,lib] is necess>ily pres5t ar\nd e packet ( spiral vessels1 & ?us ) fasciculi ev]y:]e disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! /em4 ,! lib] is only situat$ b5ea? ! b>k1 :5 ! numb] ( ! spiro-vascul> fasciculi is s great1 t !y =m a clos$ circle 9 ! p>5*yma2 x is only b5ea? ! b>k1 9 s f> z x accompanies ! spiral vessels1 b c only surr\nd ! latt] f )\t4 ,z x is only ! woody plants t h be5 usually exam9$1 ! false idea has ?us orig9at$ ( ! lib] hav+1 z x 7 f its v ess5ce1 to be b5ea? ! b>k4 #ajhb4 ,9 ! lib] is ! ma9 seat ( vegetable activity4 ,= x is s(t cellul> tissue ) op5 int]cellul> passages1 :]e9 ! sap c move4 #ajhc4 ,n[ z e fascicle ( spiral fibres is surr\nd$ by lib]1 su* a fascicle mu/ be reg>d$ z a :ole plant4 ,a plant consi/s accord+ly ( z _m plants1 z x has or c h tra*eal fasciculi4 ,e plant is a trunk ( inf9itely num]\s plants2 = e "o c conta9 inf9itely num]\s tra*eal fascicles4 ,"o plant is a :ole vegetable _w4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaj4 #ajfe47 #c4 ,,cellul>-,,sy/em1 ,,b>k4 #ajhd4 ,no spiral vessels lie ^u ! surface ( ! plant1 = :]e !y orig9ate1 !re ! lib] =ms ar\nd !m1 & ?is is consequ5tly ! ,ext]nal4 ,! surface ( plants is !re=e necess>ily environ$ by lib]1 not)/&+ ! great] influ5ce ( ! light4 ,! cellul> tissue ^u ! surface ( plants is1 h[ev]1 less ri* 9 sap ?an ! lib] ar\nd ! tra*eal fasciculi1 because x is too rapidly evaporat$ & dri$ up by ! imm$iate contact ( ! air1 light & heat4 ,! surface ( ! plant is too /rongly oxydiz$ by ! air1 & !re=e ! cells h>d54 ,! sap also decomposes too rapidly & becomes rigid1 s t an irregul> =mation only c proce$ f x4 ,! ext]nal1 m inactive1 or irregul>ly wood-conv]t$ lay] ( cells1 is ! ,b>k4 #ajhe4 ,! plant has ?us likewise ?ree anatomical sy/ems1 :i* are no?+ new1 b only ! repetition or r vag9ation ( ! ?ree tissues2 alburnum & cambium are only transitional1 n special =mations4 ,,iii4 ,organs ( ! ,vegetable ,trunk4--,memb]s4 #ajhf4 ,organs are sep>at$ p>ts ( ! body1 & comb9ations ( s+le tissues & sy/ems1 & are consequ5tly a ,:ole 9 ,s+ul>s4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 no uni=m comb9ations2 b "o or ! o!r sy/em ass]ts its prepond]ance & imp>ts ! "*4 #ajhg4 ,9 con=mity ) ! developm5tal progress ( ! :ole ( nature1 namely1 t ( always sep>at+ fur!r its *aotically m+l$ p>ts1 individualiz+ & yet =m+ !m ) ! o!rs into a :ole1 vegetation _c cont9ue /ation>y ) ! p>tition into b>k1 lib] & wood1 see+ t !y are always circumscrib$ & =m a body 9 common2 b !y mu/ also sev] ?is body itself into z _m memb]s z x has con/itu5t p>ts4 ,?is sev]ance makes its appe>ance 9 ! longitud9al axis1 because 9 ?is direction ! antagonisms ( air & light ) wat] & e>? are m p[]ful4 #ajhh4 ,?r\gh ! sep>ation ( ! vegetable trunk ?ree memb]s only c orig9ate2 "o ) ! prepond]ance ( cells or ( b>k1 "o ) t ( vessels or ( lib]1 & "o ) t ( ! tra*e or ( wood4 ,! cellul> tissue has be5 posit$ z vegetable trunk 9 ! root1 ! vascul> tissue z a special memb] is /alk1 ! tra*eal tissue leaf4 ,9 ?is mann] ! trunk ( ! plant divides into ?ree great divisions2 m are n possible4 #ajhi4 ,n[ ! root is ! p]fect$ wat]-organ1 because x is always fix$ 9 wat]2 ! leaf is ! p]fect$ air-organ1 because x moves 9 ! air2 ! /alk is ! p]fect$ e>?-organ1 because x removes ! mass out ( wat] & air4 ,root is a heap ( cells2 leaf a plane ( tra*e2 /alk a bundle ( vessels4 #a4 ,,wat]-,,organ--,,root4 #ajij4 ,by ! two pol> sy/ems1 ! e>?-& air-sy/em1 ! cellul> & tra*eal sy/em1 is ! developm5t ( ! plant confirm$4 ,!reby is x 9 ! next place a tw(old organism4 ,by ! fir/ sy/em x has be5 turn$ t[>ds ! planet & imm]s$ 9 e>? & wat]1 by ! second x has be5 turn$ t[>ds ! sun & imm]s$ 9 ! air4 ,! root & ! fabric ( ! /em1 or root & /em simply1 h n[ obta9$ _! true/ significance4 ,ea* is ! :ole plant1 ea* ! :ole organism2 9 ! root ?is is only 9 its orig9al purity1 b 9 ! /em x is ^u a high] /age4 ,root is /em 9 wat] & e>?2 /em is root 9 air & light4 #ajia4 ,! root has accord+ly m cellul> tissue1 few] tra*e2 9 ! /em ?is condition is rev]s$4 ,! root resembles "y plants1 or su* z /ill rank ^u a l[] /age1 & h b few columns ( tra*e4 ,! root has !re=e no m>r[ or pi?4 ,x may be said t x %\ld h no pi?1 because x is usually ?9n] ?an ! /em & ri*] 9 sap2 b x has only ! latt] "*1 f consi/+ = ! mo/ "p m]ely ( cellul> tissue4 ,root is ! vegetable trunk ) prepond]at+ cellul> tissue4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! antagonism betwe5 root & /em1 :]e9 ev5 _! diff]5ce consi/s1 ! "o /rives to produce ! ,*emical1 ! wat]y e>? or ! mucus1 b ! o!r ! ,electrical1 ! combu/ible air-bodies4 #ajib4 ,! root1 z produc+ mucus or infusoria1 has !re=e 9 itself ! organic process ( putrefaction1 9 s f> z ! orig9 ( mucus & infusoria is a result ( ! putridity4 ,x corresponds to imbibition & dige/ion4 ,to ?is is ref]rible ! m\ldy1 & z x 7 fetid1 condition ( ! root4 ,?r\gh ! process ( decomposition1 :i* x evokes 9 its neighb\rhood1 x kills its nutrim5t1 takes possession ( x1 & ?us orig9ates completely1 z does e fir/ organism1 out ( putrefaction1 out ( infusoria4 ,to ! ess5ce ( ! root belong !re=e n m]ely food1 b ! fav\r+ relations ( decomposition1 z e>? & wat]1 :]eby ! access ( ! air1 z necess>y to e galvanism1 has n be5 suppress$4 #ajic4 ,! e>? is n m]ely a me*anical /ation = ! plant1 9 ord] to give x ! p]p5dicul> direction1 b x is necess>y = pol> excitation1 :]eby ! decomposition is imp>t$4 ,a plant plac$ upright 9 pure wat]1 al?\gh ) ! roots1 necess>ily p]i%es4 ,d>kness is at ! same "t ! lurk+-place ( putrefaction1 z be+ t :i* only plays its "p 9 localities :]e ! pol>iz+ & dissev]+ influ5ce ( light is want+4 #ajid4 ,! root always passes p]p5dicul> into ! e>?1 on acc\nt ( its great] weight due to repletion ) wat]4 ,9 all zones !re=e ! root /&s p]p5dicul> to ! horizon1 & ?us ! :ole plant1 al?\gh ?is is some:at incl9$ t[>ds ! sun4 #ajie4 ,! developm5tal /ages ( ! root pass probably p>allel to ! p>ts ( ! vegetable /em4 a4 ,9 respect to ! tissue1 !re are ?us cellul> roots1 z is probably ! case 9 ! fungi1 & ) ! fibrils ( all roots2 tubul> or vascul> roots z 9 ! mosses1 tra*eal roots 9 ! re/4 b4 ,9 respect to ! sy/ems ! bulbs are ! cortical or b>k-roots2 ! tub]s ! lib]-roots2 ! fibres ! woody-roots4 c4 ,9 respect to ! memb]s ( ! trunk1 ! turnip is p]haps ! g5u9e root1 ! tap-root ! /alk-root1 ! s-call$ a]ial roots1 ! leaf-roots4 #b4 ,,e>?-,,organ4--,,/alk4 #ajif4 ,! /alk is ! idea ( ! :ole plant1 posit$ "u ! import ( ! organ ( nutrition1 ( ! vessels4 ,! /ructure ( ! /alk is !re=e accordant ) t ( ! root4 ,! anatomical sy/ems are alike 9 bo?1 b>k1 lib] & tra*e be+ 9 ! same envelope4 #ajig4 ,9 ! /alk1 h[ev]1 ! opposition ( tissues & sy/ems em]ges m /rongly1 & !re=e !y all become individualiz$ also to a high] degree4 ,! spiral vessels become m fre$ f ! cellul> tissue2 ! b>k is m di/9ctly divid$ f ! lib]2 ?is aga9 f ! wood1 & 9 its c5tre ! cellul> tissue dries up into pi?4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! /alk is ! fir/ product ( ! light-influ5ce1 ! tra*eal sy/em _c atta9 z yet entire fre$om4 ,! cells h nev]!less be5 ext5d$1 & ! int]cellul> passages are =m$ into regul> tubes4 ,! ,/alk is ! trunk ( ! plant ) a prepond]at+ sy/em ( tubes4 #ajih4 ,?is sep>ation ( ! tissues & sy/ems1 ) ! endeav\r ^u ! "p ( ea* to become individually p]fect & isolat$ f ! o!r1 is effect$ by ! air & ! light4 ,z root imbibes ! muc\s or slimy wat]1 & su/a9s ! *emical process 9 ! plant1 s does ! /alk set ! wat] 9 motion1 s9ce x exposes x to ! air & light1 :]eby ! *emical e>?-process becomes sep>at$ into diff]5t saps & elem5tal bodies4 #ajii4 ,?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! air1 light & heat ^u ! /alk1 z well z by its antagonism ) ! root1 its elongation is det]m9$4 ,! great] am\nt ( en]gy ( ! a]ial pol>ity is 9 ! high] regions2 x is ?us m excit$ by ^! ?an by ! l[]1 & ! bud be+ light] gr[s m rapidly 9 ! upp] p>ts1 & obta9s an elongat$ =m4 ,! excitation is /rong] also ^u ! side expos$ to ! light4 ,x gr[s also m /rongly 9 t direction1 & ?us ! /alk /&s inde$ upw>ds1 b some:at incl9$ f ! p]p5dicul> l9e t[>ds ! sun4 #aajj4 ,! p]p5dicul> direction ( ! /alk is1 h[ev]1 z me*anically det]m9$ by gravity z ! root4 ,p>adoxical z ?is ass]tion may appe>1 x is /ill correct2 = if we ?9k ( a moi/ globe1 :i* is sup]iorly affect$ by air1 light & heat1 ! upp] aque\s or muc\s p>ts are ?us light]1 & necess>ily asc5d upw>ds ?r\gh ! pressure ( ! heavy or unheat$ p>ts1 j z ! air-bubbles 9 be] asc5d to ! surface4 ,! light x is true c draw !m some:at sideways1 *iefly because ?is side is m heat$1 m decompos$1 & also und]goes a great] am\nt ( evaporation2 b ! prop] cause inv>iably resides 9 ! asc5t ( ! light p>ts betwe5 ! heavy or immoveable4 ,! /alk !re=e gr[s upw>ds also 9 ! d>kness1 & !n inde$ q p]p5dicul>ly1 because x has n be5 div]t$ by light4 ,7 ! light m]ely ! ,dirig5t1 x c\ld n be compreh5d$1 :y t[>ds ! poles trees /ill /& tol]ably p]p5dicul>1 & d n lie completely ^u ! e>?4 ,71 h[ev]1 ! air t :i* det]m9es ! direction1 plants c\ld n ?us h be5 incl9$ t[>ds ! sun1 nor c\ld we compreh5d :y ! fl[]s & also ! leaves obey ! sun's c\rse4 ,f9ally1 7 nei!r air nor light ! imp>t]s ( direction1 !n ! plant c\ld %oot 9 no o!r direction ?an q p]p5dicul>ly upw>ds1 z is done too = ! mo/ "p by ! fungi4 #aaja4 ,! w9d+ ( ! /alk appe>s to orig9ate f ! rotation ( ! sun4 ,! next cause is probably ! great] heat+ & decomposition t occurs ^u "o side4 ,9 accordance ) ?is assumption ! plants ^u ! nor!rn hemisph]e ( ! e>? mu/ w9d spirally upw>ds f left to "r1 or f morn+ t[>ds ev5+1 if our gaze be direct$ t[>ds ! m]idian1 b inv]sely ^u ! s\!rn hemisph]e4 ,b ?is is n ! case4 ,may we !re=e conjecture t plants1 twi/$ contr>y to rule1 h be5 transport$ f _! native soil8 #aajb4 ,! k9ds ( /alk foll[ also1 )\t d\bt1 ! direction ( developm5tal /ages ( ! vegetable trunk4 ,!re are !re=e cellul> /alks 9 ! fungi1 vascul> /alks 9 ! mosses1 tra*eal /alks 9 ! f]ns4 ,a b>k-/alk is ! culm1 a lib]-/alk ! scape1 a wood-/alk probably ! trunk ( a palm4 ,a root-/alk is ! rhizoma1 a p]fect-/alk ! /em1 a leaf-/alk be+ probably ! %rub4 ,ramification4 #aajc4 ,! diff]5c+1 sev]+ "* ( air & light mu/ nev] be lo/ f our ?\ghts1 nor also t at a height ?is "* manife/s itself m p[]fully ?an on ! surface ( ! e>?1 :]e ! /em ab&ons its &rogyn\s position 9 relation to ! root4 ,?r\gh ! con/ant process ( diff]5c+ ! tra*eal fascicles ( ! plant may f9ally become s indep5d5t t !y no long] /& 9 ne$ ( ! o!rs1 & d n m]ely repres5t a p>ticul> plant1 b are p]fect$ also z su*4 #aajd4 ,?is disp]sion ( ! tra*eal fasciculi w n easily take place ^u ! e>?'s surface1 on acc\nt ( its less] degree ( a]ial pol>ity1 b at a c]ta9 height4 ,if sev]al /alks em]ge f ! root1 ! bu% or %rub orig9ates1 b if only "o1 ! tree4 ,if ! subdivision fir/ comm5ce at a c]ta9 di/ance f ! e>?1 !n d ,bran*es orig9ate4 #aaje4 ,! =mation ( bran*es demon/rates 9 "p a great /ore ( tra*eal fasciculi1 & "p by an easy diff]5tial capacity 9 ! plant4 ,bo? come to ! same ?+4 #aajf4 ,plants devoid ( bran*es are simil> or analog\s to roots4 #aajg4 ,! bran*es aga9 ramify f ! same cause by :i* ! /em ramifies4 ,a bran* or twig mu/ be reg>d$ z an entire fascicle ( tra*e1 :i* =ms sup]iorly a clos$ vesicle or bud1 t raises ! b>k1 bur/s x op5 into scales & !n op5s itself4 ,! op5+ ( ! ext]nal tra*eal tubes or vesicle becomes a leaf2 a twig c !re=e occupy no o!r position ?an 9 ! %ea? or angle ( a leaf4 ,e succe$+ leaf ^u ! twig is 9 ! same mann] a ruptur$ vesicle ( tra*e4 ,z _m leaves !re=e orig9ate z !re are tra*eal zones pres5t4 #aajh4 ,e bran* is an entire plant4 ,all ! tissues & sy/ems are f\nd 9 x4 ,tra*e free !mselves f ! /alk1 pass t[>ds ! circumf]5ce1 break ?r\gh ! b>k & c>ry ) !m ! lib]1 ^: ext]nal lay] aga9 becomes b>k4 ,! bran* is only an elongat$ bud4 ,! /alk is ! soil or ! root ( ! bran*es4 ,bran*es1 t h be5 cut (f & /uck 9 ! e>?1 gr[4 ,!re is no?+ contradictory1 9 ! tra*eal fascicles ( ! bran* gr[+ d[nw>ds into ! /alk4 ,a bran*$ tree is a complete wood4 #aaji4 ,f ! same cause1 or by ! influ5ce ( wat] on diff]5t situations 9 ! e>?1 ! root has bran*es4 ,b z ?is influ5ce is weak] ?an t ( air & light1 s ! numb]1 d5sity1 & l5g? ( ! roots is less4 #aaaj4 ,! pol>ization ( ! tra*eal fascicles into bran*es takes place all ar\nd ! /alk 9 "o situation4 ,! influ5ce is equal ^u all sides4 ,! idea ( ! =mation ( bran*es is ! />4 ,all bran*es h a radiate position ar\nd ! /alk--all =m a v]ticillum or :orl4 #aaaa4 ,e o!r position ( bran*es is only an alt]ation ( ! v]ticillate arrangem5t4 #aaab4 ,9 mo/ plants ! arrangem5t ( ! bran*es admits ( be+ r$uc$ to ! spiral l9e4 ,?is position is only ! v]ticil drawn out4 #aaac4 ,?is draw+ out takes place ?r\gh ! cont9u$ gr[? ( ! /alk1 9 :i* ! bundles ( tra*e1 d\btless by ! v>i$ op]ation ( light1 develop !mselves 9 ord]1 become individualiz$1 & issue f ! /alk z bran*es4 #aaad4 ,! crucial position ( ! bran*es dep5ds ^u ! same gr[? ( ! /alk1 b "o 9 :i* transv]se pol>ities are pres5t4 ,! irregul> or disp]s$ position is mo/ probably ! la/ completion ( ! spiri=m4 #aaae4 ,! spiri=m arrangem5t /&s 9 relation ) ! =mation ( ! tra*e4 #aaaf4 ,! bran*es ( ! root obs]ve no su* regul>ity1 p>tly on acc\nt ( weak] pol>ity1 p>tly on acc\nt ( ! ob/acles plac$ 9 _! way1 at "o "t by ! imp5etrable e>?1 at ano!r by want ( wat]4 #aaag4 ,! m ! /em is diff]5c$1 s mu* ! high] is x develop$4 ,?us ! ri*] 9 numb] ! bran*es1 by s mu* ! m p]fect is ! /em4 ,! /elli=m bran*es belong to ! fir/ developm5t4 ,! plants1 t h ?is arrangem5t1 /& l[] 9 ! scale4 ,to ?is ! crucial appe>s to succe$1 z a m$iate position betwe5 ! =m] & t :i* foll[s4 ,! spiri=m ranks high]4 ,9 x ! /em is manife/ly diff]5c$ m multilat]ally4 ,! disp]s$ arrangem5t appe>s to be ! highe/1 because 9 x ! greate/ fre$om prevails1 because ! poles h act$ on e "p ( ! plant1 because !y are ev]y:]e 9 ! air & 9 light4 ,plants ) disp]s$ bran*es are organiz$ air2 )\t bran*es !y are organiz$ wat] z well z e>?4 ,^? plants only :i* h circles ( tra*e or r+s ( wood1 z e4 g4 ! ,dicotyl$ons1 ramify2 ^! alone are1 prop]ly speak+1 a conjunction by gr[? ( _m plants1 & "o t is truly p]si/5t1 or t be>s fruit sev]al times4 ,! ,monocotyl$ons be+ devoid ( woody r+s1 d n1 or b v r>ely1 ramify4 ,mo/ ( !m !re=e die (f aft] !y h once produc$ fruit4 ,! ramification is a multiplication ( ! plant1 9 :i* ! buds cont9ue to /& ^u ! old /em4 ,=mation ( ,nodes4 #aaah4 ,! =mation ( nodes1 z 9 ! grasses1 is an attempt at diff]5tialization1 t has n1 h[ev]1 atta9$ to p]fection4 ,a node is a bran*-:orl :i* has cont9u$ to adh]e to ! /alk4 ,!re=e ! tra*e also t]m9ate 9 ! circumf]5ce ( ! node4 #aaai4 ,! =mation ( nodes consequ5tly ranks directly "u ! /elli=m =mation ( bran*es4 ,tak5 9 a /rict s5se ! =mation ( nodes occurs only 9 plants ) %ea?+ leaves or 9 ,monocotyl$ons4 #c4 ,,air-,,organ1 ,,foliage4 #aabj4 ,if 9 ! progressive sep>ation ( ! tissues ! tra*e f9ally obta9 ! prepond]ance1 s t !y issue =? free f ! envelope ( cellul> tissue1 ! leaves1 or ,foliage1 !n orig9ate4 #aaba4 ,! ribs ( ! leaf are ! fascicles ( tra*e t h become free1 & are /ill only connect$ toge!r lat]ally by a ?9 lay] ( cellul> tissue4 #aabb4 ,! leaves c be reg>d$ z gigantic & unroll$ spiral vessels1 & ^! aga9 z microscopic & involut$ leaves4 #aabc4 ,z ?r\gh ! root ! wat]-process ent]s ! plant1 & ?r\gh ! /alk ! e>?-process1 s does ! air-process ?r\gh ! leaves4 #aabd4 ,x is probably ! /omata ?r\gh :i* ! air is conduct$ into ! tra*e2 ! connexion1 h[ev]1 has n yet be5 prov$4 ,gemm or ,buds4 #aabe4 ,) ! =mation ( bran*es !re is at ! same "t a dim9ution ( ! cellul> tissue1 & an increase ( ! tra*e4 ,entirely new spiral vessels comm5ce 9 ! bran*es1 & are n cont9u$ or prolong$ into ! /alk4 ,! fur!r inde$ ! ext5t ( ! ramification1 by s mu* less is ! quantity ( cellul> tissue1 & by s mu* great] ! numb] ( ! tra*e4 ,x comes at la/ to ?is1 t ! tra*eal fascicles1 :i* 7 f all sides surr\nd$ by d5se cellul> tissue1 are only !n loosely connect$ by a ?9 lay] ( su* sub/ance4 ,?is ramuscule is /ill !re=e only a holl[ /alk1 consi/+ ( fascicles ( tra*e dispos$ 9 circles1 & s unit$ by a ?9 cellul> integum5t or membrane1 t ! :ole =ms a vesicle4 #aabf4 ,?is vesicle is a ,bud4 ,a bud is at bottom none o!r ?an ! end ( a twig t has become holl[4 #aabg4 ,sev]al buds are usually involv$ 9 ea* o!r1 i4 e4 _m vesicles ( tra*eal r+s h be5 encas$ 9 ea* o!r4 ,!y issue gradually =? & become %oots or buds4 ,buds are bulbs at ! end ( ! bran*es4 ,leaves4 #aabh4 ,if ! bud or ! ext]nal vesicle ruptures1 :ile ! cellul> sub/ance becomes consum$ at ! apex or betwe5 two or m tra*eal fascicles1 x is !n manife/$ z a leaf or ,leaves4 #aabi4 ,!n ! second vesicle gr[s =?1 becomes petiolat$1 ruptures & becomes leaf or leaves4 ,9 ?is mann] a twig is =m$1 surr\nd$ 9 a spiral mann] by leaves4 #aacj4 ,! y\ng] leaves h be5 orig9ally inclos$ 9 ! old]1 z 9 _! %ea?s4 #aaca4 ,e p]fect leaf1 i4 e4 e leaf-vesicle1 mu/ be reg>d$ z ! t]m9al extremity ( an entire twig1 f or out ( ! angle ( :i* a new twig gr[s =?1 t aga9 z a bud ruptures1 & f :i* aga9 a twig gr[s =?4 #aacb4 ,all leaves !re=e range directly opposite to ea* o!r4 ,a bran* ) _m leaves is a sy/em ( bran*es1 :i* gr[ out ( ea* o!r1 l ! articul> pieces ( ! grass-culm or /raw4 #aacc4 ,a leaf is a :ole plant ) all its tissues & sy/ems2 ) cells1 ducts1 tra*e2 b>k1 lib]1 wood1 /alk & bran*es4 ,! leaf is a tree ( special =m1 a tree1 ^: bran*es or tra*eal fascicles all lie 9 "o plane & are held toge!r by p>5*yma4 ,x is ! bodily expression ( ! position ( ! tra*eal circle 9 ! /em1 only ruptur$ & to ! greate/ degree att5uat$4 #aacd4 ,9 ! division ( ! ribs ( ! leaf ! int]nal arrangem5t ( ! woody fasciculi 9 ! /em has be5 plac$ be=e our eyes1 z by ! scalpel ( an anatomi/4 #aace4 ,f ! arrangem5t ( ! ribs ( ! leaf ! /ructure ( ! :ole plant c be recogniz$ & its "* det]m9$4 ,! leaf is ! table ( cont5ts or index ( ! /em4 #aacf4 ,plants1 :i* h no tra*e1 h also no leaf-ribs--,mosses4 #aacg4 ,plants1 :i* h only isolat$ or non-ramify+ fascicles ( tra*e1 h p>allel leaf-ribs t d n ramify--,monocotyl$ons4 #aach4 ,plants1 :i* h a circle ( tra*e1 or r+s ( wood1 h leaves ) ramifi$ ribs--reticul> leaves or true foliage--,dicotyl$ons4 #aaci4 ,! /rong] inde$ ! ramification ( ! leaf-ribs1 by s mu* ! high] is ! p]fection ( ! leaf4 ,! l[e/ leaf is t devoid ( ribs1 ! high] t ) p>allel ribs1 ! highe/ be+ ! reticul>-ve9$ leaf4 #aadj4 ,! numb] & =ms ( ! leaves t proce$ f a bud1 dep5d p>tly ^u ! numb] ( tra*eal fascicles1 :i* pass out ( ! ramule into ! leaf1 p>tly ^u ! =m ( ! leaf-bud4 #aada4 ,if ! bud be simply ruptur$ at its apex or only betwe5 two fascicles ( tra*e1 !re !n orig9ates ! spa?i=m leaf4 #aadb4 ,if ! cellul> sub/ance betwe5 sev]al tra*eal fascicles be consum$ by ! sev]+ action ( light & by ! air1 !n ! bud divides into sev]al leaves4 #aadc4 ,! fundam5tal =m ( ! leaf is ! ovi=m1 because ! bud is to be ?\ght ( z be+ r\nd4 ,?r\gh ! elongation or compression ( ! bud1 lanci=m1 cordi=m leaves1 c4 orig9ate4 ,besides x appe>s1 t ! leaf-buds1 at lea/ ^? ( ! reticul>-ve9$ leaves1 bur/ 9 a circ9ate mann]1 l ! f]ns1 & unroll !mselves4 ,!re=e ! leaves are unilat]al & clasp ! /em inf]iorly2 or ! petiole displays its spa?i=m orig94 ,9 ?is case ! leaf is n a "p ( a holl[ globe1 b ! entire globe1 t has ruptur$ 9 ! transv]se direction at ! extremity ( ! petiole4 ,su* is ! case at lea/ 9 ! demispa?i=m leaves ( ! ,umbellif]\s plants4 #aadd4 ,! prim>y position ( ! leaves l t ( ! bran*es is ?us v]ticillate1 yet always1 h[ev]1 "u ! idea ( "o be+ encas$ )9 ! o!r4 ,! leaves are "h only ! ultimate bran*es4 #aade4 ,if ! leaves ^u ! ramules issue f ea* o!r1 !n ?is happ5s 9 ! same mann] z ) ! bran*es4 #aadf4 ,! v]ticillate position ( ! leaves is !re=e ! l[e/1 next succe$s ! crucial1 !n ! spiri=m1 & la/ly ! scatt]$4 #aadg4 ,! spa?ose leaves are only to be reg>d$ z a s+le bud1 & !re=e diff] f ! :orl1 9 s f> z we reg>d ?is z ! developm5t ( sev]al leaves1 t h n1 h[ev]1 be5 extrud$ f ea* o!r4 #aadh4 ,divid$ leaves orig9ate ?r\gh a high] op]ation ( light4 ,9 !m ! =mation ( ribs prepond]ates1 & !re=e !y rank high] ?an ! undivid$4 #aadi4 ,f ?is cause ! p9nate leaves are ! highe/4 #aaej4 ,f ! same cause ! radical mu/ be worse develop$ ?an ! ramul> leaves4 ,!y are usually non-p9nat$1 undivid$1 because !y h m cellul> sub/ance 9 _! composition ?an ! upp] leaves4 ,9 ! leaf-sy/em1 consequ5tly1 ! :ole idea ( ! plant has be5 reconta9$2 on ! e>? resides ! *emical "*1 z is evid5c$ by cellul>1 d5se & mis%ap5 leaves2 above 9 ! air1 on ! contr>y1 ! leaves are m delicate & are divid$--indicat+ an electric "*4 #aaea4 ,! division & p9nation ( leaves c only progress accord+ to ! odd numb]s1 #c1 #e1 #g1 because ! midrib det]m9es ! odd leaflet4 #aaeb4 ,leaflets occurr+ 9 pairs1 or equally p9nat$1 are arre/s ( developm5t4 #aaec4 ,! ev5 numb] or ! symmetrical =m is unnatural 9 ! vegetable k+dom4 #aaed4 ,! leaves are1 l ! "y b>k1 & ?us ! :ole trunk ( ! plant1 gre51 because ! vegetable k+dom repres5ts ! l[] totality ( ! e>?1 ! planet1 ^: syn!sis is ! wat]4 #aaee4 ,f ! same cause1 ! *ief col\r ( ! animal k+dom is r$1 ! col\r ( fire4 ,?us1 plant is to animal1 z gre5 is to r$4 #aaef4 ,! division ( leaves passes also p>allel to ! /ages ( rank 9 plants4 ,cellul> leaves are ! scales ( mosses & f]ns2 vascul> leaves1 ! long rib&-l leaves ( ,monocotyl$ons2 tra*eal leaves ! reticul> leaf ( ,dicotyl$ons4 ,! cortical leaf is ! %ea?2 ! lib] leaf is probably ! fat leaf2 ! wood leaf ! acicul> leaf4 ,! radical leaf is ! undivid$ reticul> leaf2 ! /alk-leaf ! free or ragg$ reticul> leaf2 ! p]fect leaf ! p9nate4 ,! bracteal leaves repeat all =ms 9 ! ?yrsus1 s9ce !y are floral leaves4 #aaeg4 ,! accessory leaves or /ipules are none o!r ?an ! remnant ( ! %ea?-=mation1 out ( :i* all ! leaves1 & !re=e ! w+s ( ! leaf-petioles or phyllodia1 h issu$ =?4 #aaeh4 ,! ?yrsus has also its s]ies ( leaves2 ! scale-l or radical leaf is involucre & bractea2 ! vascul> or spa!-leaf is calyx2 ! tra*eal or reticul> leaf is corolla4 #aaei4 ,! vegetable trunk1 namely1 root1 /alk1 & leaf1 is a p]fect organism1 :i* c ex]cise all ! functions :i* belong to its individual life4 ,if x !re=e produces any?+1 t c be no?+ new1 b only itself repeat$4 ,?is repetition ( itself is call$ propagation4 ,! organs ( propagation are ?us none o!r ?an a repetition ( ! organs ( ! vegetable trunk4 ,! plant !reby /eps =? out ( its individuality into ! prov9ce ( ! g5us4 ,b4 !r ,organs4 ,,?yrsus ,,or ,,fl[]4 #aafj4 ,hi!rto we h reg>d$ ! plant z simply a planet>y organism1 namely1 z a trunk ) wat]-1 e>?-1 & air-organ4 ,b ! prim>y vesicle does n lie :olly 9 ! d>k1 b is illum9at$ ^u its apex by ! sun4 ,e op]ation1 h[ev]1 produces its l2 ?us 9 ! plant a light-organ mu/ also be develop$4 ,z ! light evokes heat 9 ! !r1 s also does x evoke a heat-organ 9 ! plant4 ,z ! heav5ly bodies corevolve 9 !r by means ( light & motion1 or ! gravitation cond5ses ! !r into matt]1 s also mu/ an organ ( gravity orig9ate also 9 ! plant4 ,^! organs are n1 h[ev]1 pr$om9ant 9 ! plant1 because x is ess5tially planet or vegetable trunk4 ,!y c be !re=e no?+ else ?an ! p>ts ( ! trunk itself ) ! prop]ties ( ! !r or fire4 ,!y are ?us a repetition ( ! trunk1 :]e91 9 place ( ! mat]ial processes ( gr[?1 ^? ( ! light1 heat1 & gravity occur4 ,! light-organ excites ! heat-organ by pol>ization unto motion & !reby orig9ates ! organ ( gravity4 #aafa4 ,! process 9 :i* ?r\gh pol> t5sion ! trunk has be5 reproduc$1 z ! ,:ole 9 m9iature1 is call$ sexual process4 ,! !r-organs are ?us sexual organs4 ,^! sexual organs c only be a leaf-=mation1 because ! la/ developm5t ( ! /em is ! leaf4 ,! leaf-=mations :i*1 by means ( pol> t5sion1 reproduce ! trunk1 are ! ,fl[]4 ,! light-organ is ! corolla4 ,! heat-organ is ! pi/il4 ,! organ ( gravity ! se$4 ,! poll5 ^u ! /igma sets ! pi/il 9 a /ate ( t5sion ) ! trunk1 :]eby ! sap1 out ( :i* ! se$ atta9s to p]fection1 asc5ds4 ,)\t ?is t5sion ! pi/il w\ld n h _h /r5g? suffici5t to p]fect ! se$4 ,x w\ld )] ere ! latt] _h obta9$ suffici5t n\ri%m5t4 #aafb4 ,! developm5t ( ! fl[] takes place ?r\gh diff]5tialization1 individualization1 or complete sep>ation ( ! trunk-organs4 ,! trunk inde$ summons up all p[] 9 ! leaves1 to sep>ate ! ?ree vegetable tissues & repres5t ea* z a p>ticul> organ2 only 9 ?is =mation x does n :olly succe$2 = 9 a leaf ! ribs or tra*eal fascicles are /ill held toge!r by cellul> tissue4 ,9 ! fir/ place ) ! p]fect sep>ation ( ! tissues or1 prop]ly speak+1 ) ! ex-organization ( ea* ( !m unto an indep5d5t ,:ole1 ! limit ( ! vegetation is atta9$ & ! gr[? complet$4 ,?is 0 ! c\rse ( ! :ole ( nature2 9 e sy/em %e has proce$$ to individual consummation ( ! factors1 to _! lib]ation f *aos2 & ! developm5ts ( ! sy/ems 7 conclud$1 s soon z all factors became indep5d5t1 or s soon z e factor _h itself become an entire nature4 ,su* 0 ! case 9 ! g5esis ( elem5ts1 & su* 9 ! metamorphosis ( ! e>?-elem5t into e>?s1 salts1 ,inflammables1 metals4 #aafc4 ,?is complete sev]ance & individualization c no long] be effect$ by ! air1 b mu/ be a*iev$ by ! light4 ,! air is itself n ! :olly diff]5c+ elem5t1 b d]ives its pot5cy only f ! light4 ,all ultimate sep>ation & individualization is res]v$ = ! light4 #aafd4 ,root & /em are ! wat]-& e>?-plant1 ! leaf is ! air-plant1 ! fl[] is ! light-or r fire-plant4 #aafe4 ,9 ! fl[] ! problem has be5 solv$1 ( produc+ an entire plant simply by ! light )\t e>?1 wat]1 & air1 or z x 7 9 a m]ely spiritual mann]4 #aaff4 ,! plant is a fl[] t has be5 posit$ "u ?ree ideas1 "u ! idea ( e>?1 wat]1 & air4 ,z 9 !r or fire all ! elem5ts are dissolv$2 s are all ! elem5ts ( ! plant 9 ! fl[]4 #aafg4 ,! fl[] is truly1 n m]ely 9 idea1 ! :ole plant ) all sy/ems & =mations1 posit$ "u a s+le idea1 "u t ( ! !r1 namely1 ( ! gravity1 light & heat1 or ! fire4 #aafh4 ,! fl[] z ! !r-organ ( ! plant is n s indep5d5t z an animal1 b subord9at$ to ! planet>y sy/ems1 be+ only a sep>ation ( ! p>ts ( ! trunk1 n a new =mation1 z 9 ! animal k+dom4 #aafi4 ,! fl[] z ! highe/ =mative consummation ( ! plant1 or z ! highe/ vegetable organ1 is ! extremity ( ! ramules4 7,ed4 #a/4 #ahaj4 #aagf47 #aagj4 ,al?\gh ! fl[] is a repetition ( ! :ole plant1 namely1 ( ! root1 /alk1 & leaf2 x c /ill only be a direct transmutation ( ! leaf4 ,= e ,sup]ior proce$s f t :i* is imm$iately subjac5t4 ,! light-organ c only be develop$ out ( ! air-organ1 n out ( ! wat]-organ4 ,! transition f ! wat]-organ into ! light-organ is necess>ily indicat$ ?r\gh ! a]ial =m4 ,prep>ations are necess>y1 gradual dismemb]m5ts mu/ prec$e1 be=e ! isolat$ consummation c result4 ,! air purifies ! organs1 9 ord] t !y may become p>ticipant ( light4 #aaga4 ,! fl[] is ! totality ( ! leaves ( a ramule plac$ ^u ! extremity ( ! latt]4 ,= a fl[] is ! :ole plant1 & is ! ,ultimate ( ! plant4 #aagb4 ,! fl[] is a t]m9al leaf-bud4 ,a leaf-bud1 aft] ^: rupture ! ramule _c gr[ any m4 #aagc4 ,! fl[] necess>ily /&s 9 a :orl-%ap$ mann]1 because x is ! end ( ! bran*2 x is ! t]m9al :orl ( ! plant4 #aagd4 ,) ! fl[] ! ramule or ! plant dies (f1 p>tly because x is ! extremity1 p>tly because :olly sep>at$ tissues _c live4 ,9 ! fl[] !re=e ! plant rev]ts to its orig94 ,x is a ramule1 ^: buds h cont9u$ /ation>y4 #aage4 ,! idea ( ! vesicle lies at ! basis ( ! fl[]4 ,x is an entire vegetable vesicle1 a leaf-bud t has n be5 drawn asund]4 ,! fl[] is ! la/ vesicle into :i* ! /alk swells out4 #aagf4 ,! fl[]-vesicle agrees ) ! leaf-vesicle4 ,! =m ( ! fl[] mu/ pass p>allel to ! =m ( ! leaves4 ,?is has ref]5ce pr9cipally to ! position & numb] ( p>ts4 ,division4 #aagg4 ,! fl[] is ! syn!sis ( ! entire plant ) complete analysis ( ! organs4 ,fl[]1 pi/il1 & se$ are ! leaves1 /alk1 & root sep>at$1 & yet all comb9$ to =m a common organ4 ,?is fl[] reg>d$ 9 its analysis is ! fl[] prop]2 9 its dissolution x is call$ fruit4 #aagh4 ,! fl[]-vesicle is accord+ to its ess5ce a ?reefold vesicle4 ,9 x ! leaf-sy/em or ! air-plant has be5 repres5t$1 b 9 l mann] & ( necessity also ! e>?-& wat]-plant1 or ! vesicles 9 :i* /alk & root h be5 tak5 up into ! k+dom ( light4 ,?us !re is ! leaf-1 /alk-1 & root-fl[]4 #aagi4 ,! leaf-fl[] is 9 ! p]iph]y1 ! /alk- & root-fl[] 9 ! c5tre ( ! vesicle4 ,= ! =m] is ! metatype or copy ( ! leaves1 ! latt] ( ! /alk & ! root4 #aahj4 ,! leaf-fl[] is ! highe/ & ! v fir/ to be develop$4 ,x is t1 :i* *iefly corresponds to light2 ! trunk-fl[] is1 h[ev]1 ! l[e/1 ! la/ develop$1 because x is only ! trunk t has be5 prolong$ ) difficulty to =m a fl[]4 ,x is ! *ild ( ! heat & gravity4 #aaha4 ,x may be also said t ! leaf-fl[] is ! electrical1 ! /em-fl[]1 h[ev]1 ! *emical4 ,9 ! latt] ! *emical process mu/ /ill act visibly1 x mu/ /ill be produc$ mucus2 9 ! =m]1 h[ev]1 ?is mu/ disappe> & resolve itself into purely electrical bodies4 #aahb4 ,! fl[] consi/s ( ?ree leaf-buds4 ,! leaf-bud is ! corolla or blossom4 ,! /alk-bud ! pi/il4 ,! root-bud ! se$4 #aahc4 ,! corolla is ! ext]nal :orl ( leaves1 is fir/ develop$1 has ! =m ( a leaf1 is a vesicle1 secretes 9 itself electrical1 inflammable bodies1 & is direct$ t[>ds ! sun4 #aahd4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 corolla & pi/il is t ( ! two pr9cipal tissues1 ! tra*eal & cellul> tissue4 ,by ! light ! tra*eal fasciculi become f9ally sep>at$ f ! cellul> sub/ance1 evolv$ to a high] degree z ! *ild or product ( light1 & plant$ outw>dly4 ,! corolla is ! tra*eal circle1 :i* has =cibly ga9$ its fre$om4 #aahe4 ,! pi/il is ! vascul> sub/ance t has become freely evolv$1 yet to ! highe/ /age2 9 a simil> relation likewise does ! se$ /& to ! cellul> sub/ance4 ,9 ! fruit !re=e ! fl[] aga9 rev]ts to ! prim>y condition ( ! plant4 #aahf4 ,! fl[] & pi/il are !re=e ^? v organs :i* h be5 mo/ antagoniz$ 9 ! plant4 ,!y are 9 ! highe/ /ate ( pol> t5sion1 & /& opposite ea* o!r l electrism & *emism1 or z light & matt]4 ,?is antagonism 9 ! ,organic is call$ sex4 #a4 ,,floral ,,envelopes4 #aahg4 ,! blossom is ! leaf-=mation1 9 :i* ! sep>ation ( ! pr9cipal tissues is completely atta9$1 :]e ! tra*eal fascicles entirely sep>ate f ! cellul> sub/ance1 & become a leaf ) free ribs4 ,! cellul> sub/ance becomes ! corolla-petal1 ! rib ! /am54 #aahh4 ,! blossom passes ?r\gh ! ?ree /ages ( leaf-v>ieties be=e x atta9s its completion1 & divides !re=e into ?ree :orls1 :i* correspond to ! root-leaves1 /alk-1 & ramul> or p]fect leaves4 ,! radical or squamose leaf appe>s 9 its repetition z involucrum or spa?a4 ,! /alk or vascul> leaf z calyx4 ,! p]fect or tra*eal leaf z corolla4 a4 ,involucrum4 #aahi4 ,z ! root puts =? num]\s bran*es1 s ! involucrum or spa?a frequ5tly incloses _m blossoms t con/itute ! ?yrsus or syn!tic =m ( infloresc5ce4 #aaij4 ,! ?yrsus or d5se panicle is ! :ole ramage or bran*-fabric repeat$ 9 ! involucrum2 x is !re=e j z manifold z ! =m]4 #aaia4 ,! infloresc5ce is /ill z complex z ! arrangem5t ( ! bran*es1 because ) e fl[] ! ramule dies (f or ceases to gr[1 :]eby v num]\s & /range relations are br\ght to light4 #aaib4 ,! involucrum corresponds to ! scale-leaves or bracts1 & is !re=e z a rule polypetal\s4 ,! involucral leaves /& ^u a l[] /age ( developm5t1 are = ! mo/ "p only squamose or spa?i=m1 r>ely divid$ or p9nate4 #aaic4 ,! involucral leaves necess>ily /&1 z be+ ! radical leaves ( ! fl[]1 at ! bottom ( ! p$uncles or fl[]-/alks2 ea* fl[]-/alk !re=e has usually an involucral or bracteal leaf also4 b4 ,calyx4 #aaid4 ,! repetition ( ! caul9e or spa!-leaf 9 ! fl[] is ! ,calyx4 ,x does n /& !re=e at ! base ( ! p$uncle1 b t[>ds its summit1 & is ! ext]nal bud ( ! blossom2 x is mo/ly spa?i=m1 r>ely or b slightly clov51 & v r>ely polysepal\s2 x is g5]ally gre5 l ! leaves4 ,al?\gh ! calyx is no ess5tial organ 9 itself1 /ill x is r>ely want+ & is (t5 itself ! support] ( ! corolla & /am9a4 #aaie4 ,z ! calyx is m incomplete ?an ! corolla1 s x has usually b ?ree lobes1 & if x has five1 !n !y are frequ5tly plac$ irregul>ly4 #aaif4 ,! developm5tal /ages ( ! calyx are also ?ree4 ,correspond+ to ! scale-l leaf or bract1 x is only squami=m1 z 9 ! catk9s ( ! hazel & fir-cones2 correspond+ to ! spa!-leaf1 x is tubul> or unisepal\s2 correspond+ to ! reticul> leaf1 x is multisepal\s1 & mo/ly decidu\s4 #aaig4 ,! tubul> calyx exhibits likewise ?ree /ages ( developm5t4 ,at fir/ x is scale-l1 conflu5t ) ! ov>y or epigyn\s--ov>ial coroll4 ,x is next spa!-l1 simply connect$ ) ! corolla or p]igyn\s--calyc9e coroll4 ,la/ly1 x resembles ! reticul>-ve9$ leaf1 be+ free f bo? ! above organs1 or hypogyn\s--p$unculate coroll4 c4 ,corolla4 #aaih4 ,f ! "* ( ! corolla or cr[n z be+ a ramul> leaf all its prop]ties admit ( be+ d$uc$4 ,x is ! upp] leaf-bud1 inasmu* z ! ramul> leaves /& above ^? ( ! /alk4 ,x is1 on ?is acc\nt too1 ! int]nal1 inasmu* z ! l[] leaves admit )9 !m ! upp]4 #aaii4 ,! corolla is homolog\s ) ! :ole mass ( ! petiolat$ or ramul> leaves4 ,?us _! arrangem5t1 =m1 & numb] tak5 toge!r are n wor? m ?an ! *>act]s ( ! corolla1 nor are !y wor? less1 because !y are relations ( deep] organs4 #abjj4 ,! corolla /&s also 9 a :orl1 because x is ! totality ( leaves4 #abja4 ,! laws ( ! leaf-=mation are also ! laws ( ! corolla-=mation4 ,! corolla w !re=e repres5t at "o "t a great]1 at ano!r a less1 ramifi$ leaf-sy/em4 #abjb4 ,! corolla is ! la/ v]ticil 9 ! s]ies ( leaf-:orls2 = x repres5ts ! la/ leaf-=m1 & mu/ fade1 because ! tissues h completely sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 namely1 ! tra*e z /am9a1 f ! cells t con/itute corolla leaflets or petals4 ,no "p c c>ry on life by or = itself4 #abjc4 ,! p>ts ( ! corolla range 9 an alt]nat+ mann] ) ^? ( ! calyx1 because !y are ! next supra-consecutive bud4 #abjd4 ,9 accordance ) ! ?ree /ages ( ! leaf-=mation ! corolla is also resolvable into ?ree =ms4 ,! scale-or root-leaf returns 9 ! sev]al squami=m micropetals ( :at h be5 call$ ! ,apetal\s plants2 x corresponds to ! involucrum--squamoid corolla4 ,! spa!-or /alk-leaf appe>s 9 ! tubul>-%ap$ or ,monopetal\s corolla4 ,x is a leaf-bud1 :i* has only ruptur$ at ! apex1 l mo/ calyces1 unto :i* x corresponds--spa?oid corolla4 ,la/ly1 9 ! polypetal\s corolla ! reticul> or petiolat$ leaf appe>s ^u its highe/ /age--reticul> or phylloid corolla4 ,! rank ( ! leaves consequ5tly det]m9es also t ( coroll4 #abje4 ,al?\gh we reg>d ! corolla z a :orl ( leaves1 namely1 z sev]al leaf-buds approximat$1 a yet cle>] insight into its numb]s & positional relations is atta9$1 by view+ x only z ! lobes ( a s+le leaf4 #abjf4 ,if we reg>d ! petals ( a polypetal\s corolla 9 ! import or light ( p9nate leaflets1 ! legitimate regul>ity ( _! num]ical relations1 & ! s-call$ irregul>ity ( _! arrangem5t is easily expla9$4 ,! papilionace\s coroll h be5 manife/ly con/ruct$ accord+ to ! plan ( ! p9nate leaf2 ! vexillum or vane corresponds to ! odd leaflet1 ! al or w+s to ! two ant]ior1 ! c>9a or keel to ! two po/]ior p9nate leaflets2 & h5ce _! consecutive ratio ( decrease 9 respect to size4 #abjg4 ,all irregul> coroll admit ( be+ ref]r$ to ! papilionace\s =m4 ,"o petal is always f\nd1 :i* sep>ates f ! o!rs1 is ei!r l>g] or small]1 or entirely ablat$1 & consequ5tly corresponds to ! odd p9nate leaflet or vane4 #abjh4 ,! irregul> monopetal\s or tubul> coroll admit also ( be+ ref]r$ to ! papilionace\s =m4 ,!y ne$ only be reg>d$ z a conflu5ce ( petals4 ,! labiate coroll are "o ( ! same "*2 b1 on ! contr>y1 ! l[] lip is trifid1 ! upp]1 & ?us ! keel1 bifid4 ,"h ! papilionace\s corolla /&s1 prop]ly speak+1 rev]s$4 ,,num]ical ,,law4 #abji4 ,! numb] ( petals 9 ! corolla ranges p>allel ) ! mode ( developm5t ( ! p9nate leaves4 ,b at fir/ ! odd t]m9al leaf necess>ily orig9ates1 because a leaf mu/ h sev]al pairs ( ribs1 be=e x splits 9 a ptiloidal or p9nate mann]4 ,! prim>y numb] ( petals is !re=e "o4 ,?is numb] is f\nd 9 ^? plants call$ apetal\s1 :]e ! small lat]al petals are abortive1 & frequ5tly ! t]m9al petal itself1 z 9 ! catk91 :]e only ! calyx has be5 left rema9+4 #abaj4 ,! normal ratio1 9 :i* ! numb]s ( ! petals progress1 is ! odd or unev54 ,= a leaf is to be reg>d$ z a s+le fascicle ( fibres ) cellul> sub/ance4 ,?is packet ( fibres gr[s /raight out4 ,x is solicit$ by ! light to give (f bundles ( fibres2 !re is ?us no exi/+ cause1 :y x %\ld only give (f su* ^u "o1 & n ^u ! o!r1 side ( ! bundle4 ,at ! fir/ division !re=e x mu/ be an odd leaflet1 :i* is ! pr9cipal bundle ( fibres1 :ile two ev5 p9nate leaflets take _! orig9 ^u its sides4 #abaa4 ,! second numb] ( petals is !re=e ?ree2 = ?is is ! fir/ numb] 9 :i* a p9nate leaf c appe>4 ,?is numb] is mu* m frequ5tly met ) ?an ! =m]1 because all division ( a t]m9al bud necess>ily /rives aft] ! repres5tation ( ! :orl4 ,"u ?is head come mo/ ,monocotyl$ons1 z grasses1 ru%es1 lilies4 #abab4 ,( ! ?ree petals ( a corolla all ?ree are n ( equal import1 two only are alike z be+ lat]al p9nate leaflets2 ! ?ird1 h[ev]1 is pres5t z ! odd or unev5 leaflet4 #abac4 ,^u ?is inequality ( import dep5ds ! irregul>ity ( _m t]n>y coroll1 e4 g4 ( ! ,or*ide1 ,apiace1 & ev5 _m ,irides & lilies4 #abad4 ,if ! tr9ity or t]n>y division dep5d ^u ! p9nat$ leaf1 s mu/ also ! next numb] dep5d !reupon4 #abae4 ,! ?ird preval5t numb] 9 ! vegetable _w is ! qu9>y4 ,! qu9>y division orig9ates1 :5 to ! two p9nate leaflets two o!rs are sup]add$4 ,! p5tapetal\s corolla is also an odd p9nate leaf 9 a :orl-%ap$ position ) f\r p9nate leaflets4 #abaf4 ,! p5tapetal\s is naturally high] 9 rank ?an ! tripetal\s1 & ?is ?an ! monopetal\s1 corolla4 #abag4 ,9 ! =m] f\r petals are ( equal rank1 b ! fif? or odd petal diff]s f !m4 ,?is diff]5ce is %[n 9 its position1 size1 =m1 design1 & col\r+4 ,! odd leaf is usually l>g]1 ( a r\nd$ =m1 hav+ m ribs & o!r spots or m>k+s4 #abah4 ,x appe>s z if1 ) ?is second lib]ation ( fibr\s fascicles f ! ma9 bundle1 ! diff]5tialization 7 clos$4 ,= mo/ coroll are only qu9>ily divid$1 or admit at lea/ ( be+ ref]r$ back to t numb]4 #abai4 ,x is readily compreh5d$ :y !re are only ?ree breaks pres5t 9 ! numb] ( petals1 t ^! are d5ot$ by "o1 ?ree1 & five1 & t !y r>ely asc5d to sev51 n9e1 & s on4 ,= ! po/]ior p9nate leaflets are wont also to abort or be arre/$ 9 ! leaves4 #abbj4 ,!re c be no plant ) orig9ally two corolla-lobes or petals2 = ! fibr\s bundle does n ?us divide itself2 "o ma9 fasciculus is always left4 ,! cause :y ! pr9cipal bundle does n divide into two equal fasciculi resides 9 ! v nature or ess5ce ( ! /alk4 ,! idea ( ! /alk op]ates ?r\gh\t ! :ole plant4 ,! odd or unev5 leaflet is only ! la/ expansion ( ! /alk4 ,! ev5 leaflets are its bran*es4 #abba4 ,= ! same reason !re c be no orig9ally quat]n>y corolla4 #abbb4 ,!re c be none t is orig9ally sexan>y4 #abbc4 ,b an orig9ally sept5>y corolla is conceivable1 if =soo? ! en]gy ( light is /ill 9 a condition to sep>ate two bundles ( fibres4 ,h[ r>ely ?is occurs is well kn[n1 & ?us x /ill cont9ues d\btful :e!r ?is =m is n to be expla9$ by an arre/ ( developm5t4 #abbd4 ,nature c produce no orig9ally octo-1 deka-1 or dodeka-petal\s1 c4 corolla4 #abbe4 ,coroll ) orig9ally n9e1 elev51 & m numb]s are n impossible4 ,! la/ seem only to exi/4 #abbf4 ,all corollas hav+ ev5 numb]$ petals1 orig9ate ?r\gh arre/ ( ! odd leaflet4 #abbg4 ,! numb] two orig9ates mo/ usually & 9 ! simple/ mann] f ! arre/ ( ! numb] ?ree4 ,if x orig9ates f ! qu9>y quantity1 two p9nate leaflets are !n co>re/$4 #abbh4 ,! ab]ration is recogniz$ ei!r f ! position ( ! lobes or petals t h be5 left rema9+1 or f comp>ison ( ! numb] 9 o!r p>ts1 9 ! calyx & capsule4 #abbi4 ,! quat]n>y corolla is a qu9>y )\t ! unev5 leaflet4 #abcj4 ,! hexapetal\s is a d\bl+ ( ! tripetal\s1 corolla4 ,!re are two :orls ( petals1 provid$ ! calyx has n become corolla-l 9 "*4 ,bo? cases are demon/rable ?r\gh ! alt]nat+ arrangem5t ( ! p>ts4 #abca4 ,! numb] eight is a d\bl$ f\r4 #abcb4 ,n9e is inde$ 9 mo/ in/ances a product ( ?ree multipli$ by ?ree4 #abcc4 ,! numb] t5 is a d\bl$ five4 #abcd4 ,9 e numb] ( petals ! law ( unequal developm5t consequ5tly prevails4 #abce4 ,! orig9al arrangem5t ( ! p>ts ( ! corolla is bilat]al1 & !re=e symmetrical4 ,9 ! papilionace\s coroll ?is orig9ally symmetrical arrangem5t is mo/ p]fectly ma9ta9$4 ,!y repeat ! position ( _! p9nate leaves4 #abcf4 ,?is symmetrical arrangem5t is %[n ev5 9 _m tubul>1 z 9 ! labiate & p]sonate1 coroll4 ,! trifid l[] lip is ! /&>d & w+s2 ! bifid upp] lip1 on ! contr>y1 ! keel4 #abcg4 ,! small liguli=m petal ( ! lettuce's corolla is a tubul> corolla entirely slit up2 x is !re=e mo/ly qu9que-d5tate4 #abch4 ,coroll :i* h only a s+le petal 7! tubul>-%ap$ coroll %\ld n be /yl$ monopetal\s1 b ^? :i* actually h a s+le petal to ! corolla7 are inde$ to be reg>d$ = ! mo/ "p z an odd leaflet2 yet /ill mu* v>iety appe>s to take place 9 ^! developm5tal arre/s4 ,?us "h no division ( ! fibr\s bundle 0 atta9$1 or ! lat]al leaflets h :olly disappe>$4 #abci4 ,9 _m ?is "o leaflet also is arre/$1 & ! corolla is :olly want+4 ,su* a corolla is to be view$ z a /em ) radical1 b )\t ramul> leaves4 #abdj4 ,x is n a matt] ( indiff]5ce :e!r ! s+le involucre t is left rema9+ be call$ calyx or corolla2 ! di/9ction betwe5 bo? is philosophically correct1 ?\gh at ! same "t also x may be frequ5tly difficult to det]m9e4 ,col\r & relation to ! /am9a & fruit det]m9e mu*2 b respect mu/ be also paid to ! :ole idea ( ! plant1 :e!r x has radical leaves or n1 :e!r ! leaf-ribs d or d n ramify4 ,alt]nat+ /am9a af=d evid5ce ( its be+ ! corolla4 ,,coloration4 #abda4 ,z ! col\r ranges p>allel ) ! import or quality ( ! matt]1 or s9ce ! matt] & col\r are ( "o & ! same k9d1 s also mu/ ?is hold good ( ! col\r ( ! light-fl[]4 #abdb4 ,z ! corolla only1 & n ! calyx1 is ! prop] light-organ1 s also w x only obey ! light 9 ! coloration4 #abdc4 ,! corolla c no long] be col\r$ gre51 = x is no long] a leaf4 ,n[ t :i* obta9s ano!r signification1 :i* passes ov] into ano!r elem5t1 mu/1 ) ! function1 lay aside also ! old col\r4 ,! corolla is besides ! p]i%+1 fad+ leaf2 z ?is beg9s to turn yell[ or r$ 9 ! autumn1 s does ! corolla imm$iately at its orig94 ,x is a born autumnal leaf4 #abdd4 ,! :ole plant mu/ be reg>d$ z a gre5 syn!tic col\r2 ! corolla z ! analysis ( ! ,gre54 #abde4 ,! fir/ division ( ! ,gre5 is ,yell[ & ,blue4 ,^! two col\rs are ! fir/ :i* make _! appe>ance 9 ! corolla4 #abdf4 ,yell[ is ! e>?-col\r1 corresponds to ! root1 & consequ5tly indicates ! l[e/ col\r4 ,yell[ coroll are less develop$ ?an ^? :i* are o!rwise col\r$4 ,! coroll ( spr+ fl[]s are !re=e yell[2 s likewise is ! middle ( ! corolla1 z is specially exemplifi$ 9 ! disk ( ! ,syng5esi\s plants4 #abdg4 ,blue is ! second col\r ( coroll 9 ! scale ( dignity1 or rank4 ,blue is display$ on ! bett] develop$ corolla1 & is frequ5tly ! col\r 9 ! rays ( ! ,syng5esi4 ,blue belongs to ! temp]ate zones4 #abdh4 ,if ,yell[ & ,blue be ! divid$ ,gre5 ( ! leaves1 ! complem5t>y col\r to t ( ! coroll mu/ ?us rema9 9 ! trunk4 ,! trunks ( plants hav+ blue coroll %\ld !re=e be yell[2 ^? ) yell[ coroll %\ld furni% blue col\r+ matt]s1 l ! ,woad4 #abdi4 ,r$ is ! ?ird corolla-col\r1 ! true light-col\r1 9 ! :i* prop]ly all coroll h be5 imm]s$2 & if !y exhibit any o!r col\rs1 ^! %\ld be view$ only z in/ances ( ab]ration f ,r$4 ,! ,r$s are ! spl5did col\rs1 :i* develop !mselves 9 ! middle ( summ]2 9 flam+ r$ mantles are ! fl[]s ( ! torrid zone veil$4 #abej4 ,f9ally1 ! =m triumphs ov] ! col\r4 ,! light has 9 ,r$ done ev]y?+ :i* x c\ld d = col\r1 hav+ allur$ z x 7 all ! col\rs out ( ! plant2 x n[1 on ! contr>y1 be/[s its att5tion ^u ! =m & delicacy ( ! sub/ance4 ,! :ite col\r makes its appe>ance 9 anti!sis to ! r$1 & is mo/ly associat$ ) v delicate /ructure4 #abea4 ,! cells ( ! r$ coroll are replete ) />*-granules1 b ^? ( ! :ite are q empty4 ,! yell[ & blue coroll range 9 ! middle4 ,r$ is a sup]abundance1 ,:ite a defici5cy1 ( nutrim5t4 ,! mo/ noble & beautiful coroll1 z well z ! l[e/ also1 may !re=e be :ite4 ,:ite & r$ are ! g5]al col\rs = all families ( plants1 b yell[ & blue are special col\rs4 ,9 g5]al ! trunk is gre51 ! corolla :ite1 ! se$ black4 ,! m$iate /ages are r$1 yell[1 & blue4 ,,/am5-,,filam5ts4 #abeb4 ,at l5g? we come to ! la/ "w a*iev$ by ! light 9 ! corolla1 or to complete sep>ation ( ! sy/ems or tissues4 ,if ev] bundles ( fibres may entirely sep>ate f ! cellul> sub/ance1 ?is is possible only 9 ! corolla1 z be+ ! f9al light-organ4 ,sep>ation mu/1 h[ev]1 be atta9$3 = ?us f> d ! claims ( light ext5d4 ,b no developm5t rema9s /ation>y be=e x has correspond$ ) ! op]ations ( ! develop+ ag5t4 #abec4 ,9 ! corolla1 z be+ ! highe/ k9d ( leaf1 ! ribs1 z ! fibr\s fascicles1 mu/ f9ally sep>ate !mselves f ! leaf-sub/ance z cellul> tissue4 ,! corolla is a d\ble organ4 #abed4 ,9 con=mity ) ! :ole /ructure ( ! plant1 ! ribs are plac$ int]nally1 ! membranes ext]nally4 #abee4 ,! leaf-ribs1 isolat$ & p]fect$ z a p>ticul> organ1 are ! ,/am5-filam5ts4 #abef4 ,! leaf-membranes1 or probably ! phyllodia1 isolat$ & evolv$ into a p>ticul> organ1 are ! corolla-petals4 ,^! compose 9 ! /ronge/ s5se ! corolla4 ,! filam5ts consi/ = ! greate/ "p ( spiral fibres1 & ! corolla-petals ( ! f9e/ cellul> tissue1 :i* may be almo/ designat$ z granul>4 ,?is !n w\ld be ! rational import ( ! corolla & its /am5-filam5ts4 ,bo? are ( simil> production2 !y exhibit l sub/ance1 col\r1 & delicacy1 ) cotemporane\s developm5t & cotemporane\s dea?4 #abeg4 ,n only are ! ribs ( ! corolla1 b ^? also ( ! calyx1 lib]at$ to become filam5ts4 ,!re are calyx-& corolla-filam5ts4 #abeh4 ,z ribs1 ! filam5ts mu/ /& 9 ! middle ( _! petals1 i4 e4 opposite to !m4 #abei4 ,filam5ts1 :i* alt]nate ) ! p>ts ( ! corolla1 are consequ5tly calyx-filam5ts2 su* z alt]nate ) ! lobes ( ! calyx1 or /& opposite to ! petals ( ! corolla1 are corolla-filam5ts4 #abfj4 ,mo/ filam5ts1 & consequ5tly ! calyc9e1 are alt]nat+ 9 _! arrangem5t4 ,mo/ coroll !re=e h no long] /r5g? suffici5t to produce filam5ts4 #abfa4 ,fl[]s provid$ ) opposite & alt]nat+ filam5ts h consequ5tly two circles ( !m1 z is ! case 9 _m ,p9ks4 ,) ! det]m9ation ( ! numb] ( filam5ts ! race has be5 !re=e specifi$4 #abfb4 ,! numb] ( filam5ts /&s 9 relation to ! p>ts ( ! corolla2 !re=e ?ree & five are ! prevail+ numb]s4 #abfc4 ,!re is no absolute numb] 9 ! filam5ts1 b only "o ( relation4 ,coroll ) ?ree petals h inv>iably also ?ree filam5ts1 & ^? ) five ( ! =m]1 ! same numb] too ( ! latt]4 #abfd4 ,! numb] ( filam5ts is always ! simple or multiple ( ! p>ts ( ! corolla4 ,?ree calyx-or corolla-p>ts h #c #a or #c n1 filam5ts4 #f is n #f1 b #c #b2 #i is #c #c2 #aj is #e #b2 #bj is #e #d2 or #e #c #e #a1 & s on4 #abfe4 ,! filam5ts d n simply foll[ ! numb]1 b also ! conjunction1 position & arre/1 ( ! corolla4 ,!y are epigyn\s1 p]i-or hypogyn\s4 #abff4 ,9 irregul> coroll ! filam5ts are usually abortive2 z 9 ^? ( ! or*ide\s1 labiate & papilionace\s plants4 #abfg4 ,! arre/ ( ! filam5ts usually /&s 9 inv]se relation ) ! corolla4 ,9 ! case ( a l>g]-siz$ petal ! filam5t is small1 &1 on ! contr>y1 l>g] 9 opposite p>ts ( ! corolla4 ,,an!rs4 #abfh4 ,! corolla obta9s its la/ function 9 ! production ( ! highe/ electrical bodies1 :i* x exhales z sweet od\rs4 !rial oils asc5d out ( ! corolla into ! air4 #abfi4 ,! filam5t1 z a leaf-rib t has become free1 is a moribund ramuscul> extremity1 :i* /ill /rives1 accord+ to ! law ( p9nation1 to produce ?ree buds1 :]e(1 h[ev]1 ! t]m9al "o is 9 g5]al arre/$1 & ! two lat]al sc>ce atta9 unto ap]tion4 #abgj4 ,! two lat]al buds ( ! filam5ts are ! ,an!rs4 ,!y mo/ly op5 9 a spa?ose mann]1 because !y h n /r5g? en\gh to develop !mselves z p]fect gemm or buds4 #abga4 ,! an!rs are to be reg>d$ z follicles1 :i* mo/ly rupture ^u ! dorsal or ext]nal aspect4 #abgb4 ,! />*-fl\r1 :i* =ms ! precipitate t]m$ album5 9 ! se$1 "h obta9s 9 ! light-organ electrical prop]ties1 & is call$ poll54 #abgc4 ,! poll5 has a light-function 9 ! plant4 #abgd4 ,! function ( ! poll5 mu/ be diff]5c+1 ?us vivify+ & sec]n5t4 #abge4 ,! pr9cipal antagonism ( ! poll5 is ) ! pi/il1 ^u :i* x mu/ !re=e act 9 a prop]ly diff]5c+ mann]4 ,! poll5 does n hang1 l ! se$1 by a /alk or p$icle to ! wall ( ! an!r1 b is exudat$ f x l *emical bodies4 ,x is nev]!less a vesicle1 l all organic p>ts4 ,?is vesicle consi/s ( two membranes1 & conta9s yet small] vesicles1 :i* are call$ fovilla or poll5-viscus4 ,:5 ! poll5 comes into contact ) ! moi/ surface ( ! /igma1 its ext]nal membrane ruptures1 & ! int]nal ) its conta9$ fovilla protrud+ 9 ! =m ( a tube1 p5etrates ! /yle 9 _m in/ances d[n to ! se$1 :]eby ! g]m fir/ becomes develop$ or self-subsi/5t4 #b4 ,,pi/il ,,or ,,ov>y4 #abgf4 ,if ! corolla be ! light-fl[]1 ! /alk-fl[] is heat-fl[]4 #abgg4 ,! /alk-fl[]1 z be+ a repetition ( ! /em1 mu/ be develop$ lat] ?an ! leaf-fl[]4 ,x consequ5tly /&s sup]iorly ^u1 & s f> )91 ?is4 ,! corolla is relat$ to ! /alk-fl[] l circumf]5ce to c5tre4 #abgh4 ,! /alk repeat$ 9 ! fl[] is ! ,ov>ium1 g]m5 or pi/illum4 ,x is frequ5tly conv]t$ into wood 9 ! nut & becomes h>d5$ into /one4 #abgi4 ,nev]!less1 ! pi/il l ! corolla is a leaf-=mation1 because ev]y?+ t orig9ates subsequ5tly to1 c be none o!r ?an1 ! leaf4 ,x is a leaf-bud "u ! idea ( ! /alk4 ,! pi/il is ?us a leaf-:orl l ! corolla1 & "o :i* is subject to ! same fatalities1 only ) ?is diff]5ce1 t its leaves are wont to op5 fir/ aft] x has )]$1 & consequ5tly ?r\gh physical =ces4 #abhj4 ,e leaf t has be5 clos$ 9 a vesicul> or tubul> =m is a follicle or c>pel4 ,!re are !re=e uni-1 bi-1 & tri-locul> ov>ia1 c4 ,! loculi or cells ( ! ov>ium are none o!r ?an clos$ c>pels4 ,z _m !re=e z !re are ( ! =m]1 s _m are !re ( ! latt]1 & vice v]s4 ,! septa or p>tition-walls are none o!r ?an ! involut$ edges ( ! clos$ & conflu5t c>pels4 #abha4 ,uni-locul> ov>ia consi/ !re=e only ( "o leaf4 ,! legume is only a compress$ c>pel4 #abhb4 ,e c>pel or e cell has its raph or suture direct$ inw>ds or along ! axis ( ! fl[]4 ,= ! leaves are always s conjo9$ t ! two halves ( ! upp] or inn] side /& c\nt] to ea* o!r4 #abhc4 ,all o!r sutures are adv5titi\s &1 by _! mode ( dehisc5ce1 det]m9e ^? p>ts ( ! ov>ium :i* are call$ valves4 ,^! sutures are ei!r dorsal or on ! back ( ! c>pel1 e4 g4 capsula loculicida2 conjunctive1 :]e two c>pels abut aga9/ ea* o!r1 e4 g4 capsula septicida2 or f9ally1 betwe5 bo? by ! side ( ! dorsal suture1 s t ! valve spr++ up resembles a %utt]1 z 9 _m siliqu or pods4 #abhd4 ,! columella ( ! ov>y is none o!r ?an ! int]nal edge ( ! c>pels f :i* ! leaf-wall has be5 fre$4 #abhe4 ,ea* c>pel-leaf is to be reg>d$ z ! common petiole ( a p9nate leaf1 ^u ^: lat]al petioles ! se$s dep5d4 ,! se$s always hang !re=e ^u ! inn] angle ( ! cells4 #abhf4 ,z ! p>ts ( ! corolla alt]nate ) ! calyx1 s d ! c>pels or cells ( ! ov>y ) ! corolla2 !y /& !re=e opposite ! p>ts ( ! calyx or are situat$ 9 front ( !m4 #abhg4 ,! p>ts ( ! ov>y foll[ also ! unev5 s]ies ( numb]s1 "o1 ?ree1 five4 ,! numb] two is usually f\nd 9 irregul>1 e4 g4 ! labiate1 coroll4 #abhh4 ,if few cells be pres5t z p>ts ( ! fl[]1 ! c>pels are !n to be reg>d$ z arre/$4 ,9 ! p]sonate coroll ?ree are arre/$1 b 9 ! papilionace\s1 f\r4 ,! legum5 is only a fif? "p ( ! ov>ium4 #abhi4 ,! developm5t ( ! c>pels /&s usually 9 an inv]se relation to ! size ( ! p>ts ( ! corolla4 ,?us ! legume is situat$ betwe5 ! two insignificant petals ( ! keel1 opposite to ! l>ge vexillum2 9 ! ,p]sonat a c>pel is situat$ 9 ! fissure ( ! upp] lip2 ^u ! l[] lip1 consi/+ ( ?ree lobes1 only "o c>pel is situat$1 :i* consequ5tly supplies ! place ( f\r1 & is !re=e also l>g]4 #abij4 ,! /ages ( leaf-=mation are also display$ 9 ! matur$ /ate ( ! ov>ium4 ,! radical or scale-leaf is repeat$ 9 ! c>iopsis2 z 9 ! grasses1 ora*s1 nettles1 & su* l plants4 #abia4 ,! spa!-leaf becomes a siliqua1 or holl[ capsule1 9 :i* =soo? ! septa are arre/$1 & ! se$s /& ^u ! conjo9$ edges ( ! c>pels1 ^u _! walls1 or also ^u a m$iate replum & plac5ta1 z 9 ! prop] ,siliquose plants ) ! poppies1 ,res$1 ,primul & p9ks4 #abib4 ,! reticul>-leaf is p]fect$ into a capsule1 :]e ! c>pels are s conflu5t ) ea* o!r1 t !y =m septa & be> ! se$s ^u ! int]nal angle or ^u ! axis1 z 9 ! ,rues4 ,if ^! c>pels sep>ate1 !n polyc>pal plants1 z ! ,ranunculace1 ,malvace1 ,magnoliace1 orig9ate4 ,9 ^! ! m$ian columella is ! elongat$ floral p$uncle4 ,if !y sep>ate1 )\t leav+ a m$ian columella betwe5 !m2 !y are !n simply call$ follicles1 z 9 ! l>kspur & cel&9e4 ,if ?is capsule be compress$ flat2 x is call$ legum51 z 9 ! beans4 #abic4 ,! c>iopsis g5]ally conta9s "o & t a l>ge se$2 ! siliqua or holl[ capsule is _m-or small-se$$2 ! follicle few-or mod]ately-se$$2 ! capsule _m-& also few-se$$4 #abid4 ,9 ! c>iopsis ! se$ is atta*$ to ! base or apex2 9 ! follicle 9 a r[ ^u ! inn] suture2 9 ! siliqua ^u ! c>pell> edges1 or _! walls1 & on a meso-replum or frame2 9 ! capsule ^u ! inn] angle or on a middle axis or column4 ,se$-be>+ al to ! columella are only ! c>pell> edges prolong$ into ! loculi or cells4 ,,/yle4 #abie4 ,:at ! /am5-filam5t is = ! petal ( ! corolla1 t is ! /yle = ! ov>ial petal or ! c>pel1 viz4 ! rib t has become free4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! leaf-=mation 9 ! ov>y is g5]ally imp]fect1 s also is ! sep>ation ( ! tissues or sy/ems4 ,! /yle is n !re=e fre$ at once f its root1 b projects only above ! leaf-sub/ance4 #abif4 ,b z ! s+ul> circum/ance occurs 9 ! ov>y t ! midrib is arre/$ :ile only ! m>g9al ribs %oot out1 s is ! /yle ! elongation & coalesc5ce ( ! two m>g9al ribs4 ,e /igma is !re=e biacum9ate4 #abig4 ,!re mu/ always be z _m /yles z ! ov>y has c>pels or cells4 ,if only "o /yle appe>1 9 ?is case x is !n made up ( sev]al mid-ribs4 ,9 mo/ in/ances ! numb] ( /yles is recogniz$ 9 ! numb] ( ! /igmata4 #abih4 ,z be+ ! rib ( ! ov>y ! /yle is ! la/ ramuscul> extremity ( ! /alk1 :i* is resolv$ into mucus ^u ! /igma4 #abii4 ,/am5-filam5t is relat$ to /yle1 z leaf to /alk1 ?us z air to e>?1 z ,diff]5c+ to ,diff]5cizable1 z electrism to *emism or r nutrition4 ,?is is ! l[] comp>ison2 9 a true s5se !y are relat$ z light to heat4 #acjj4 ,! light is ! ,active1 ! heat ! ,passive2 light ! ,mov+1 heat ! ,moveable2 light ! ,vitaliz+1 heat ! ,inactive1 or t :i* becomes vitaliz$2 light ! _s1 heat ! matt]--male & female pr9ciple4 ,?us are corolla & pi/il relat$ to ea* o!r4 #c4 ,,se$4 #acja4 ,! root repeats itself 9 ! int]ior ( ! ov>y "u ! !r-=m4 ,! root asc5ds out ( ! e>? to become an organ ( gravity4 #acjb4 ,aft] ! leaves h be5 made indep5d5t 9 ! corolla1 & ! /alk 9 ! pi/il1 ! root also sep>ates & appe>s z a free organ1 z ,se$4 #acjc4 ,! se$s are necess>ily 9 ! int]ior ( ! ov>y2 = ! cellul> organ c fir/ appe>1 aft] ! leaf-& /alk-buds h op5$ z corolla & ov>ium4 ,! blossom is a bulb1 ! ext]nal te/a or cov]+ ( :i* is ! leaf-1 ! m$iate ! /alk-1 & la/ly1 ! int]nal ! root-vesicle4 ,! /alk is adh]5t to ! leaves1 ! root to ! /alk2 s also ! se$s to ! ov>y1 & ?is to ! corolla4 #acjd4 ,! se$s are develop$ 9 ! ov>y "u ! same relations 9 :i* ! root is develop$ 9 ! e>?1 namely1 9 ! d>k4 #acje4 ,! d>kness does n all[ ! *emical body to atta9 unto diff]5ce2 !re=e ! sap )9 ! capsule mu/1 in/ead ( sep>at+ itself into spiral vessels & leaf-sub/ance1 cont9ue to rema9 !re undivid$ & )\t =m1 i4 e4 9 ! condition ( simple granules1 or g]ms ( future cells4 #acjf4 ,! se$s1 l ! root1 are a mass ( cells2 l x !y conta9 an accumulation ( mucus1 b ( c\rse m highly-=m$1 be+ sep>at$ into fl\r1 />*1 acid matt]1 oil1 & su* l sub/ances4 #acjg4 ,^! sem9al sub/ances are deposit$ ^u ! alkal9e1 9 opposition to ! acid1 side ( ! ov>y2 j z ! root also repres5ts ! alkal9e factor 9 ref]5ce to ! /alk1 9 :i* appe>s ! =mation ( acids4 #acjh4 ,! se$s are ! p9nate leaflets ( ! ov>ian leaves1 :i* cont9ue 9 ! condition ( buds4 ,!y /& !re=e z unclos$ vesicles ^u bo? edges ( ! c>pel1 z is p>ticul>ly di/9ct 9 ! legum5s4 #acji4 ,z bo? edges are simil> to ea* o!r1 s !re c be no ov>y t has few] ?an two se$s4 ,9 all "o-se$$ ov>ies !re=e "o se$ has be5 arre/$1 a fact t admits too ( be+ demon/rat$ 9 ! majority ( cases4 #acaj4 ,e se$ is plac$ at ! extremity ( a lat]al rib ( ! c>pel4 ,^! lat]al ribs are call$ se$-be>]s or plac5t4 ,if su* lat]al ribs t]m9ate be=e rea*+ ! edge ( ! c>pel1 !n ! se$s /& ^u ! juncture or wall ( ! c>pel4 ,?is does n1 h[ev]1 occur frequ5tly1 b only 9 ! ,siliquos1 poppies1 & "s o!rs4 ,! elongat$ lat]al rib1 :]eupon ! se$ hangs1 is call$ umbilical cord4 ,x is no peculi> organ1 b only ! se$-petiole4 #acaa4 ,! direction ( ! se$s is possible 9 five ways1 ei!r upright & horizontal1 transv]se1 or ris+ obliquely upw>ds & d[nw>ds 9 relation to ! axis ( ! ov>y4 #acab4 ,e p]fect se$ 7( ,dicotyl$ons7 is none o!r ?an a p5tifoli>1 involut$1 p9nate leaf4 ,! %ell ( ! se$ is ! leaf-spa! or phyllodium1 ! two se$-lobes are ! two po/]ior p9nate leaflets1 :ile ! g]m9al leaflets1 or plumula1 are ! two ant]ior p9nate leaflets1 toge!r ) ! odd leaflet4 ,! se$-rib or vascul> cord 7raphe7 is cont9u$ into ! se$-rootlet or radicle1 & ?is into ! petiole ( ! cotyl$ons4 #acac4 ,e se$-coat mu/ consi/ ( ?ree integum5ts2 = e leaf consi/s ( ! l[] & upp] membrane1 & ( ! int]jac5t p>5*yma1 9 :i* ! vessels are disp]s$4 ,! ext]nal leaf-membrane =ms ! mo/ h>d & col\r$ cov]+ ( ! se$ 7te/a71 ! int]nal ! br[n se$-tunic or pellicula2 betwe5 ! two lies ! br[n fibr\s tissue1 or desiccat$ p>5*yma ) ! vessels4 #acad4 ,! hilum is ! basis ( ! bud or ( ! se$-leaf2 ! se$-hole or micropyle is on ! apex ( ! involut$ bud1 or r ( ! phyllodium1 9 :i* ! g]m lies roll$ up4 #acae4 ,umbilicus & micropyle are unit$ ) ea* o!r by means ( se$ or leaf-rib 7raphe74 ,bo? r>ely /& opposite to ea* o!r1 s z t ! "o %\ld be bel[1 ! o!r above2 b ! apex ( ! leaf is usually s involut$ t x aga9 rea*es ! bottom ( ! leaf1 :]eby umbilicus & micropyle come into close & mutual approximation1 z 9 ! beans4 ,! se$-petiole elongates itself into ! se$-rib2 ?is is cont9u$ ^u ! back ( ! phyllodium or te/a1 b5ds r\nd1 & returns aga9 to ! umbilicus1 s z to describe a complete circle4 ,! %ell ( ! se$ has consequ5tly ! =m ( ! "y f]n or f]n-capsule4 #acaf4 ,! radicle is ! cont9uation ( ! se$-rib1 :i* is1 h[ev]1 dismemb]$ itself1 moves (f1 & !reby causes ! micropyle to be1 or1 prop]ly speak+1 only r5d]s x1 free4 ,! te/a or se$-%ell is consequ5tly a phyllodium ?r[n ov] ! g]m1 b ! micropyle is ! upp] op5+ ( ! bud4 #acag4 ,! g]m ( ! se$ or embryo1 namely1 radicle1 cotyl$ons & plumule1 is !re=e only ! qu9>y p9nate leaf )\t ! spa! or te/a4 #acah4 ,?us ! :ole se$1 %ell & embryo1 completely resembles a p9nate leaf ) a phyllodium1 z we see x 9 ! umbellate plants1 only x mu/ be ?\ght ( z "o s involut$1 t ! f9e leaves adh]e rev]s$ 9 ! phyllodium4 ,se$s may consequ5tly *ange into leaves4 ,a se$ has !re=e be5 =m$ also 9 all its p>ts l a papilionace\s corolla4 ,?is resemblance speaks moreov] retrogressively1 = ! petals ( ! papilionace\s corolla be+ view$ only z a s+le leaf-bud4 ,se$s may !re=e *ange also into coroll4 ,all p>ts ( ! se$ are ?us an unity1 a s+le p9nate leaf1 & x is consequ5tly impossible = !m to h be5 pat*$ up out ( :at has be5 call$ ! se$-ovum1 namely1 ! te/a & embryo1 :i* w\ld come f "s o!r s\rce or out ( ! poll54 #acai4 ,! se$ is ! :ole plant 9 m9iature3 ! root be+ portray$ 9 ! umbilical cord1 & radical leaf 9 ! phyllodium2 /alk 9 ! radicle2 caudal leaves 9 ! se$-lobes2 ramuscule 9 ! cotyl$onal petiole2 ramul> leaves 9 ! cotyl$ons4 ,se$s may ?us *ange into an entire plant4 ,! se$ is consequ5tly no?+ new 9 ! plant1 b ! repetition ( ! same "u ! relations & =ms ( ! root4 #acbj4 ,x is pla9 t ! se$s mu/ always *ange into ! same plant2 = !y are inde$ no?+ else b ?is4 ,! id5tity ensu+ ^u propagation is accord+ly no?+ s+ul> & incompreh5sible2 x w\ld be s 7 x o!rwise4 ,) ! se$ ! plant has b rev]t$ aga9 to its prim>y condition1 to ! galvanic1 muc\s vesicle1 out ( :i* 9 a second>y mann] ! "y plant is develop$ l z is ! fir/ plant out ( ! prim>y vesicle4 #acba4 ,! radicle is n !re=e root itself1 b only emits rootlets4 #acbb4 ,! g]m or ! radicle mu/ obs]ve diff]5t positions t[>ds ! umbilicus1 accord+ z ! se$-leaf or ! te/a has be5 m or less involut$1 & accord+ z ! g]m is remov$ f ! micropyle4 #acbc4 ,! album5 or p]isp]m is no p>ticul> organ1 b only ! deposit f ! sap1 :i* ! inn] wall ( ! te/a secretes4 ,! album5 /&s 9 no organic connexion ) ! p>ts ( ! se$4 ,t !re=e :i* has become connate ) ! k]nel or nucleus _c be album54 #acbd4 ,! arillus c be none o!r ?an bud-se$s ( ! te/a1 because x is plac$ "u ! phyllodium4 ,x corresponds to ! floral involucrum or bracteal scales4 #acbe4 ,z ! se$s are none o!r ?an leaves t h rema9$ /ation>y 9 ! condition ( root1 s mu/ !y pass ?r\gh ! ?ree leaf-/ages4 ,!re c be !re=e only ?ree pr9cipal diff]5ces 9 ! se$-=mation4 #acbf4 ,! se$s ( plants ) reticul> leaves consi/ ( sev]al leaves arrang$ symmetrically or 9 pairs4 ,!y h necess>ily two se$-lobes--,dicotyl$ones4 #acbg4 ,! se$s ( plants ) spa?ose leaves consi/ too only ( ! latt]1 i4 e4 ! se$-leaves rema9 encas$ 9 ea* o!r4 ,!y h consequ5tly only "o se$-lobe1 :i* also incloses only "o plumule--,monocotyl$ones4 #acbh4 ,?is se$-lobe is a phylloidal leaf1 ^: p>5*yma has be5 sup]abundantly fill$ ) f>9ace\s matt] or fl\r4 #acbi4 ,t :i* is nam$ vitellus c be none o!r ?an ! succe$+ c\nt]-leaf4 #accj4 ,:at 9 ! ,monocotyl$ons1 at lea/ 9 mo/ ( !m1 & 9 ! grasses1 is call$ album51 is n s1 b only ! fl\r ( ! se$-lobe4 #acca4 ,! g]m9ation ( ^! se$s is no?+ else ?an an elongat+ ( ! spa?i=m se$-lobe into a culm1 f ! bottom ( :i* radicles spr+ =?1 z out ( a bulb4 ,a monocotyl$on\s se$ is 9 its /ructure none o!r ?an a small bulb ) undivid$ cov]+s4 #accb4 ,la/ly1 ! ?ird =m ( se$s makes its appe>ance 9 ^? plants :i* h only scale-l leaves4 ,! se$-lobe is want+ 9 !m1 & !y elongate !mselves directly into ! plumule or little /alk--,acotyl$ones4 #accc4 ,!y are devoid ( ! di/9ction ( te/a & embryo1 because1 on acc\nt ( ! defici5cy ( g5u9e leaf-=mation1 !y are none o!r ?an ! fir/4 ,= ! embryo is only a small leaf4 ,!y !re=e include only album5 or g]m9al p[d]1 z x is correctly nam$4 #accd4 ,"h belong n m]ely fungi1 fuci1 li*5s & mosses1 b also ! f]ns1 z be+ ^? :i* h only cells or squamoid leaves4 ,= ! frond ) ! spiral vessels does n rank 9 ! category ( leaf1 b ( /alk4 ,,fruit4 #acce4 ,! fruit is ! coalesc5ce or bl5d+ ( ! ?ree p>ts ( ! fl[]1 or ! se$1 ov>ium & corolla4 ,9 ! fl[] ! individual p]fection ( e "p ( ! trunk 0 completely atta9$2 ! leaves be+ sep>at$ q freely f ! /alk became corolla2 ! /alk sep>at$ f ! leaves & root became pi/il2 la/ly1 ! root sep>at$ f all1 became ! se$4 ,9 ?is mann] inde$ ea* organ atta9$ its ratio ( p]fection2 ! p]fection1 h[ev]1 ( ! ,:ole does n alone consi/ 9 ! p]fection ( ! sev]al p>ts = !mselves1 b 9 ! union or comb9ation ( ^! individual p]fections4 ,! vegetable trunk1 z be+ a ,p>tial1 has be5 repres5t$ 9 ! p>ts ( ! fl[]1 b z a ,:ole1 9 ! fruit4 #accf4 ,! fruit is !re=e ! la/ & mo/ p]fect consummation ( ! plant1 or ! :ole vegetable trunk repeat$ z unity4 #accg4 ,9 ! fruit n m]ely ! sum ( all vegetable =ms is unit$1 b also t ( all vegetable matt]s4 ,x is ! :ole vegetable body repeat$ ma!matically1 physically & *emically4 #acch4 ,! fruit !re=e is also t "p ( ! plant 9 :i* all vegetable bodies h be5 conc5trat$ into fle%4 ,n[1 z ! highe/ vegetable bodies pass ov] into ! next1 & consequ5tly into ! animal k+dom1 & are !re=e palatable z food1 s is ! fruit also 9 ess5ce ! s>coc>p4 ,= ?is is ! directly edible "p ( ! plant1 t e4 g4 :i* does n ne$ be+ cook$4 #acci4 ,! nutriti\s sub/ance ( ! fruit c be none o!r ?an a highly elevat$ & analys$ k9d ( mucus1 su* z />* & gum1 sug> & acids4 ,fl\r is t :i* resembles ! root1 sug> ! /alk1 acids ! foliage2 !re=e fl\r is 9 ! se$1 sug> 9 ! pi/il1 & acid 9 ! calyx4 #acdj4 ,!re c be only ?ree k9ds ( fruit1 t con/antly accord ) ! prepond]ance ( ! ?ree p>ts ( ! fl[]1 z se$-fruit1 pi/il-& corolla-fruit4 #acda4 ,! fruit t has ! prepond]ance ( ! se$1 or :]e ! edible sub/ance resides 9 ! se$1 & ! ov>y itself has become se$-%ap$1 is ! ,nut4 ,! nut is ! c>iopsis t has become s>coc>p2 x is !re=e "o-se$$--f>9ace\s s>coc>p4 #acdb4 ,9 ! ov>ian fruit ! ov>ium has become demi nut-l1 half corolla-l or fle%y1 z 9 ! ,plum4 ,x is ! c>pel t has become s>coc>p--acid s>coc>p4 #acdc4 ,! fruit1 9 :i* ! :ole ov>ium toge!r ) ! calyx is edible1 is ! corolla-fruit1 ! ,b]ry4 ,only ^? p]fectly s(t fruits are true b]ries :i* are inclos$ by ! calyx1 z be+ =soo? a "p ( ! blossom4 ,! b]ry is ! siliqua or holl[ capsule t has become s>coc>p4 ,!re=e x has num]\s & small se$s--sac*>9e s>coc>p4 #acdd4 ,f9ally1 ^! fruits comb9e to =m a common fruit1 :i* repres5ts ! prop] syn!sis ( all p>ts ( ! blossom1 or 9 :i* se$1 ov>ium & fl[]1 along ) ! calyx1 h become s>coc>p4 ,?is is ! ,apple1 a sync>pus4 ,! apple is ! calyx become s>coc>p1 & z x usually incloses sev]al c>pels1 x is !re=e polyc>pal & conta9s few se$s4 ,x consi/s ( se$1 ov>ium & calyx1 :i* h become fle%4 ,! apple1 z be+ an unop5 calyx-fruit1 may probably be reg>d$ z ! fruit ( ! trunk4 ,x furni%es prop]ly dr9k & food1 is ! fruit aga9/ ?ir/ & hung]--! univ]sal1 alim5t>y s>coc>p4 ,! apple conta9s all ! bodies t h be5 nam$1 viz4 fl\r1 acids & sug>4 ,x is ?us *emically also ! syn!tic fruit1 :i* may be conv]t$ into ! :ole animal fle%1 & ?us become a true m$ium ( nutrition4 ,! nut is only g>bage1 ! plum & b]ry1 *]ry & grape1 only dr9ks or delicacies4 #acde4 ,o!r vegetable sub/ances1 :i* range l[] 9 *emical developm5t1 z mucus1 bitt] & col\r+ matt]s1 ) res9s1 are associat$ = ! greate/ "p 9 root1 /alk & leaves4 ,,fruit ,,( ,,! ,,fl[]less ,,plants4 #acdf4 ,! fl[]less or asexual plants c h no g5u9e se$ or no embryo4 ,= ! g5u9e se$ is ! repetition ( ! blossom "u ! idea ( root4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaj4 #aefd47 #acdg4 ,t :i* has be5 call$ g]m9al p[d] is no se$ or g]m1 b only album5 or p]isp]m4 ,x has no se$-petiole1 has only be5 exud$ out ( :at has be5 call$ ! wall ( ! capsule1 & exhibits 9 its composition no se$-lobes4 7,ed4 #a/4 #aehf47 #acdh4 ,:at is t]m$ capsule 9 ! ,acotyl$ones is none o!r ?an ! se$-%ell1 :]eupon x foll[s ( itself1 t ! s-call$ se$s c h no umbilical cords or se$-petioles4 7,ed4 #a/2 #ahaj4 #aegc47 #acdi4 ,! capsules ( f]ns are involut$ l mo/ dicotyl$on\s se$s4 ,! r+ corresponds to ! se$-rib or raphe1 ! fissure to ! se$-ap]ture or micropyle4 ,! involut$ f]n-capsule is a repetition ( ! involut$ f]n-frond4 ,! little heaps ( capsules or sori are consequ5tly n poll51 b a ne/ ( se$s surr\nd$ by an indusium or veil1 :i*1 probably1 corresponds to ! ov>y4 #acej4 ,! capsule ( mosses is an antetype ( monocotyl$on\s se$s2 x is a spa!-leaf ) ! lat]al suture2 x spr+s up 9 a tubul> mann] simil> to grass-leaves1 t free !mselves f ! nodes ( ! culm4 #acea4 ,! holl[ columella1 :i* likewise conta9s g]m9al p[d]1 is an int]nal spa!1 :i* corresponds to ! g]m9al leaf ( grasses4 #aceb4 ,! oral tee? are ! dissev]$ p>allel /rips ( vessels 9 ! culm & leaf ( ! ,monocotyl$ons4 #acec4 ,! urn-support+ p$icel is ! se$-petiole or umbilical cord4 #aced4 ,! calyptra probably corresponds to ! arillus & ?us to ! bud-scales2 or possibly to ! indusium ( ! f]ns1 & ?us to ! ov>y4 #acee4 ,! leaf-roses w\ld consequ5tly be ! involucral leaves ( ! moss-/alk2 ! moss-/alk itself a p$uncle or fl[]-/alk2 s t 9 ! upp] involucral leaves rudim5ts might inde$ appe> ( /am9a4 #acef4 ,9 ! li*5s & fuci ! :ole trunk is none o!r ?an se$-%ell4 #aceg4 ,9 ! fungi1 ! antetype ( ! ,acotyl$ons1 x may be almo/ said t ! :ole /em is no?+ else b album51 ! ext]nal lay]s ( :i* only cl+ toge!r 9 a membranace\s mann]1 & repres5t a k9d ( se$-%ell4 ,! fungus is an album5-body1 :i* has coagulat$ out ( vegetable juices4 ,9 ! fungus1 se$1 se$-vessel1 ov>y1 blossom1 foliage & trunk h become bl5d$ into "o4 #aceh4 ,9 a p]fect blossom ! album5 is !re=e ! repetition ( a fungus2 ! acotyl$on\s se$ t ( li*52 ! monocotyl$on\s se$-vessel t ( a moss2 ! dicotyl$on\s1 h[ev]1 is ! repeat$ f]n4 ,x may be also said t ! album5 7 fungus2 ! g]m1 li*52 ! se$-vessel1 moss2 ! ov>y p]haps1 a f]n1 namely1 its indusium4 ,,ii4--,,phyto-,,physiology4 #acei4 ,! life ( ! plant consi/s 9 ! co-op]ation ( its functions4 ,! repres5tation ( ^! functions is ! vegetable physiology or ! !ory ( vegetation4 #acfj4 ,vegetation dep5ds fir/ ( all ^u ! two pr9cipal antagonisms ( ! plant1 or ^? betwe5 ! tra*eal & cellul> sy/ems1 or betwe5 ! /em-& rootsy/ems1 sun & planet1 air & wat] ) e>?1 light & matt]1 electrism & *emism4 #acfa4 ,! functions divide into ^? ( ! !r-organs--blossom1 & ! planet>y organs--/em4 ,i4--,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,trunk4 #acfb4 ,! functions ( ! trunk are ^? ( ! tissues1 sy/ems & memb]s2 ?us fir/ ( ! cells1 vessels or ducts & tra*e2 secondly1 ( ! b>k1 lib] & wood2 la/ly1 ( ! root1 /alk & foliage4 #a4 ,facts4 #acfc4 ,! ph5om5a to be reg>d$ 9 plants be> relation to _! con/itu5t p>ts1 & ! *anges or prelim9>y incid5ts :i* !y und]go4 ,a4 ,con/itu5t ,p>ts4 ,! *emical con/itu5t p>ts ( vegetables are inorganic & organic4 a4 ,,inorganic ,,bodies4 ,elem5ts4 #acfd4 ,! plant conta9s all ! primitive bodies2 c>bon1 oxyg51 hydrog5 & nitrog54 ,! c>bon =ms ! pr9cipal mass1 & almo/ alone con/itutes its solid p>ts4 ,! nitrog5 is only pres5t 9 small quantity1 be+1 z x 71 a trace only ( ! future animal k+dom4 #acfe4 ,9 ! plant all ! elem5ts are also active1 z ! !r1 :i*1 ?r\gh ! gravitation ( ! root1 /rives t[>ds ! middle po9t or c5tre ( ! e>?4 ,! light1 :i* imp>ts ! g5]al pol>ity & decomposition1 z well z produces col\rs4 ,! latt] appe> to reside 9 ! />*-fl\r4 ,! heat1 t su/a9s ! indiff]5ce1 promotes ! evaporation & ! c\rse ( ! sap1 z also protects ! plant f be+ kill$ by fro/ or cold4 ,! air t p5etrates ?r\gh ! spiral vessels to all p>ts1 & is also met ) occasionally 9 ! holl[ /alks1 ! int]/ices & cells ( ! pi? & cuticle4 ,x imp>ts ! process ( oxydation4 ,! wat] is ! prop] "m ( ! plant1 be+ ! m$ium by :i* ! nutrition is imp>t$4 ,x conta9s 9 a /ate ( absorption "s hydrog5 & nitrog51 a l>g] am\nt ( oxyg51 & abundance ( c>bonic acid2 besides diff]5t salts1 mucus1 sug>1 & acids4 ,! e>?1 z elem5t1 be/[s ^u ! plant a firm /ation1 s t ! wat]-& air-organs cont9ue sep>ate f ea* o!r4 ,m9]als or ,e>?s4 #acfg4 ,! plant is also a totality 9 ref]5ce to ! e>?s4 ,x conta9s all ! m9]al classes1 & f ea* ( ^! inde$ ! pr9cipal or fundam5tal m9]als4 ,x c !re=e only ?rive 9 a soil :i* repres5ts ! :ole m9]al k+dom4 ,among ! e>?s ! silice\s e>? is v frequ5tly f\nd 9 plants1 & especially 9 ! gram9ace\s k9ds4 ,?is1 hav+ be5 dissolv$ 9 ! e>? by pota% & ! ri* supply ev5 ( c>bonic acid1 appe>s to be absorb$ or imbib$ by ! plant4 ,! argillace\s e>? is sc>cely met ) 9 ! plant itself2 b f imbib+ & /or+ up wat] = ! consumption ( ! plant1 x is )\t d\bt its be/ & mo/ necess>y soil4 ,! talcose e>? is r>ely f\nd conta9$ 9 plants2 x1 h[ev]1 keeps ! soil slack]1 by divid+ into lam91 & be+ pres5t = ! mo/ "p z mica 9 s&4 ,! calc>e\s e>? is a m ess5tial con/itu5t "p ( plants1 & is f\nd !re9 9 tol]able quantity1 usually comb9$ ) phosphoric or c>bonic acid4 ,( ! salts1 all plants conta9 a fair proportion ( common salt & pota%1 comb9$ too ) c>bonic acid2 soda ) sac*>ic or oxalic acid2 probably also ammonia4 ,( ! acids1 c>bonic acid appe>s to be alone conta9$ 9 a free /ate 9 vegetable sap2 ! o!r elem5tal & m9]al acids are unit$ to alkalies1 talcose & calc>e\s e>?s4 ,z reg>ds ! ,inflammables1 almo/ ! :ole plant consi/s ( c>bon1 b conta9s also "s sulphur4 ,! metals are repres5t$ by iron1 :i* occurs 9 all plants4 b4 ,,organic ,,vegetable ,,bodies4 #acfh4 ,^! mu/ be reg>d$ z ! repetition ( ! inorganic bodies4 ,! alcohol1 :i* does n inde$ occur ready =m$ 9 ! plant1 b is develop$ out ( ! sug>1 c]ta9ly corresponds to ! !r4 ,! !rial or volatile oils1 & ! balsams & res9s t are !nce =m$1 correspond ) ! air4 ,! mucus1 gelat9e1 album51 & sug> correspond to wat]2 ! wood1 gum1 />* & vegetable m\ld1 to ! e>?4 ,( ! organic salts1 plants conta9 tann91 ) azetic1 b5zoic1 mucic1 gelatic1 sac*>ic1 t>t>ic1 citric1 malic1 oxalic1 tannic1 oleic1 isatic1 & hydrocyanic acids4 ,! alkal9e bodies are pung5t1 bitt]1 /upefy+1 & saponace\s2 ! fix$ or greasy oils1 ! wax & ! vegetable butt]s1 are to be reg>d$ z organic ,inflammables2 ! col\r+ matt]s1 z ! organic ores4 #acfi4 ,^! bodies int]mix$ =m ! comp\nd vegetable matt]s4 ,:at has be5 call$ vegetable sap is = plants1 :at ! blood is = animals4 ,x consi/s = ! greate/ "p ( wat] & mucus1 />*1 sug>1 acids1 & salts4 ,x passes ov] into v9\s & !n into acet\s f]m5tation4 ,! />*-granules appe> to =m 9 ! cells4 #acgj4 ,to ! secret$ saps belong ! col\r$ milky juices pres5t 9 p>ticul> vessels1 & consi/+ = ! mo/ "p ( wat] ) res9s1 z 9 ! cel&9e & spurge4 ,! p>ticul> saps1 especially ^? ( ! fruits1 are v composite1 consi/+ = ! mo/ "p ei!r ( mucus1 sug> & acids1 or occasionally ( gelat9e & album54 ,solid comp\nd matt]s are almo/ univ]sally made up ( fl\r1 :i* consi/s pr9cipally ( />* & gum2 or !y are fur!rmore mucus 9 ! roots & se$s4 ,! excret$ or sep>at$ matt]s1 :i* no long] int]pose 9 ! vegetable process1 are ! e!rial oils1 res9s1 fix$ oils1 col\r+ matt]s1 poison\s sub/ances1 gum1 tann91 nect>-juices1 & ev5 wat]4 ,b4 ,prelim9>y ,ev5ts4 a4 ,,wr\ght ,,by ,,ext]nal ,,influ5ce4 #acga4 ,! influ5ce ( ! elem5ts produces diff]5t ph5om5a 9 ! plant4 ,i h felt con/antly m incl9$ to consid]1 t n m]ely ! desc5t ( ! root1 b ev5 ! asc5t ( ! /alk 0 simply to be view$ z a me*anical ev5t1 or "o =soo? effect$ by gravity4 ,! roots obey "u all circum/ances ! gravity & w\ld gr[ z f> z ! c5tre ( ! e>?1 7 !y to meet ) no imp$im5t2 & !re !y w\ld foll[ ! revolution ( ! e>?1 & consequ5tly become spirally convolut$ ^u !mselves4 ,x is almo/ beyond d\bt t ! wat]1 :i* s9ks d[nw>ds &1 z x 7 l t 9 /alactites1 inv>iably rigidifies or h>d5s at ! radical capill>ies1 is heavi] 9 ! root4 ,! cause ( ?is great] weight dep5ds ^u ! mucus n be+ decompos$4 #acgb4 ,! /raight asc5t ( ! /alk also dep5ds ^u no?+ else ?an gravity4 ,! upp] drops ( mucus become light] by means ( great] heat & by decomposition 9 light & air1 & !y are !re=e compress$ by ! heavi] 9 ! upw>d direction4 ,x is always su* a small drop ^u ! summit1 :i* h>d5s into its upp]mo/ cell4 ,! /alk1 !re=e1 gr[s upw>ds ?r\gh ! same =ces & 9 ! same mann]1 z ! air-bubbles asc5d 9 a glass ( be]4 ,! cause ( _! becom+ light] resides c]ta9ly 9 ! vital process1 :i* nev]!less effects 9 ?is respect no?+ else ?an ! ext5sion or increase2 b yet ! cause ( ! asc5t is naught else ?an ! gravity4 #acgc4 ,! light likewise acts ^u ! direction ( plants & especially t ( _! leaves2 n simply f its promot+ gr[? by elevation ( temp]ature & by decomposition1 b obvi\sly 9 a me*anical mann] also2 = n only d ! bran*es ( plants 9 a gre5-h\se gr[ t[>ds ! w9d[1 b mo/ leaves turn !mselves ! :ole day 9 ob$i5ce to ! c\rse ( ! sun4 ,?is turn+ mu/1 nev]!less1 h "o & ! same k9d ( cause ) ! gr[+ t[>ds light2 x also is only a conatus or ef=t unto gr[?4 ,! upp] leaf-cells1 be+ illum9at$ by ! sun1 become light]1 & are !re=e direct$ at once1 l ! apices ( ! bran*es1 t[>d ! influ5ce ( light4 ,! cells t /& p]p5dicul>ly ^u ! surface ( ! leaf are to be reg>d$ z bran*es conjo9$ by gr[?4 #acgd4 ,! sleep ( plants dep5ds also ^u ! same influ5ce ( ! light4 ,! upp] leaf-cells sleep dur+ ! night1 :ile ! l[] cells1 especially ^? ( ! petiole1 fill & consequ5tly b5d ! latt] upw>ds4 ,! sleep ( ! fl[] mu/ h ! same cause4 ,z likewise ! alt]nat+ motion ( _m leaves1 z 9 ! ,mimos4 #acge4 ,! motion also p]=m$ by ! /am9al filam5ts t[>ds ! pi/il mu/ f9ally dep5d ^u ?is unequal repl5i%m5t ( ! ext]nal & int]nal cells4 #acgf4 ,! coloration ( ! p>ts ( plants is a result ( ! decomposition ( ! />*-granules 9 ! cells by ! ag5cy ( light4 #acgg4 ,! op]ation ( ! heat is m intelligible ?an any o!r4 ,t :i* is to move & sep>ate itself1 mu/ h a c]ta9 degree ( ext5sion1 or mu/ be fluid1 namely1 aqui=m4 ,9 a cold temp]ature ! upp] saps1 n becom+ w>m] ?an ! l[]1 are consequ5tly n light]1 & on t acc\nt also d n asc5d upw>ds4 ,! mortal freez+ ( trees desc5ds f above d[nw>ds4 ,9 o!r respects plants h1 l animals1 a self-inh]5t1 ?\gh v feeble1 process ( heat4 ,g]m9ation proves ?is1 9 cases :]e _m se$s lie ^u ea* o!r4 #acgh4 ,! air acts also me*anically & physically ^u plants1 by caus+ motion ( ! solid p>ts & by promot+ evaporation4 ,electricity is )\t d\bt active 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>1 & evokes ! antagonism betwe5 ! fabric ( ! /em & root4 #acgi4 ,! physical op]ation ( wat] consi/s inde$1 = ! greate/ "p1 9 its pres]v+ ! solid p>ts 9 a supple or pliant /ate4 ,its pr9cipal (fice is1 h[ev]1 to convey n\ri%m5t to ! plant4 #achj4 ,! e>?s act b5eficially only ^u plants1 if !y h be5 all mix$ ) ea* o!r4 ,m9]al salts occurr+ 9 mod]ate quantity 9 ! soil promote gr[?2 alkalies & acids are injuri\s !reunto4 ,! same holds good ( ,inflammables & metallic limes4 b4 ,,by ,,int]nal ,,activity4 #acha4 ,t ! plant imbibes wat]1 & ?is inde$ 9 great quantity1 by its :ole surface is a well-asc]ta9$ fact2 b x has be5 by no means equally det]m9$ :e!r x obta9s its n\ri%m5t simply ?r\gh ! wat]1 or directly also f ! air1 e4 g4 ! c>bon1 z well z ! nitrog51 f ! c>bonic acid4 ,! pr9cipal imbibition1 h[ev]1 takes place ?r\gh ! root2 b exp]im5ts t h be5 made ^u ?is subject leave x d\btful1 :e!r 9 ?is case x is simply mucus1 extract f ! humus or vegetable m\ld1 or simply c>bonic acid t has be5 absorb$4 #achb4 ,x is moreov] a fact t ! gre5 p>ts ( plants expos$ to direct sun-light consume or take 9 c>bonic acid1 & develop or give out oxyg52 on ! contr>y1 dur+ ! night1 & ev5 9 cl\dy or gloomy days1 !y absorb oxyg5 & exhale or develop c>bonic acid4 ,n[1 z !re are f> m gloomy or at lea/ cl\dy ?an cle> days1 x ?us becomes evid5t t f> m oxyg5 has be5 tak5 up1 ?an sep>at$1 f ! air4 ,dur+ g]m9ation oxyg5 gas is consum$ &1 on ! o!r h&1 c>bonic acid develop$4 #achc4 ,! saps asc5d upw>ds1 & *iefly inde$1 9 ! lib]2 on its passage diff]5t sub/ances =m+ f x1 :i* appe> especially 9 ! fruit 9 greate/ proportion & v>iety4 #b4 ,processes4 #achd4 ,! tissues ( plants =m ?ree =mations1 :i* mu/ be simil> 9 _! functions1 & c only exhibit subord9ate diff]5ces4 ,! cell-=mation is display$ 9 ! cellul> tissue1 9 ! b>k & root4 ,! vascul> =mation 9 ! vascul> tissue1 9 ! lib] & /alk4 ,! tra*eal =mation 9 ! tra*eal tissue1 ! wood & ! leaves4 ,!re c accord+ly be only ?ree pr9cipal functions 9 ! vegetable /em1 & ( ^! ea* w display m9or diff]5ces4 ,a4 ,cellul> ,processes4 a4 ,,root-,,process--,,absorption4 #ache4 ,z ! root is ! cellul> organ prop]1 s 9 x pr9cipally resides ! wat]-process or ! comm5cem5t ( *emical elaboration & analysis4 ,n[ ! *emism 9 an organic body is call$ dige/ion4 #achf4 ,! root is ! m\? or ph>ynx ( ! plant1 & is !re=e pr9cipally conc]n$ ) absorption4 ,its process is !re=e ! =mation ( mucus1 or z x 7 ( salivation4 ,! root _c1 h[ev]1 create mucus1 z x 0 creat$ at ! conclusion ( ! e>?-metamorphosis 9 ! sea2 x c absorb x or 9 ! highe/ degree comp\nd x out ( ! con/itu5t p>ts4 #achg4 ,! process ( ! =mation ( mucus is a process ( putrefaction2 ! function ( ! root consi/s accord+ly 9 support+ a con/ant process ( putrefaction4 ,! soil 9 :i* ! root /&s mu/ conta9 sub/ances susceptible (1 & ! conditions necess>y to1 putrefaction4 ,^! sub/ances are organic matt]s & wat]2 ! conditions heat & access ( air4 ,su* a soil is call$ humus or m\ld4 ,9 a pure1 dry e>?1 no root c ?rive4 #achh4 ,c>bon1 f its be+ ! e>?y body1 is ! pr9cipal "o 9 ! =mation ( mucus1 & ! basis also ( ! vegetable bodies4 ,a root c develop itself1 if x /& only 9 a soil su* z ! calc>e\s1 :i* conta9s c>bon & wat]4 ,! calc>e\s soil is z x 7 an orig9al m\ld4 ,x is probable t ! calc>e\s e>? is con/antly decompos$ by ! root & its c>bon absorb$4 ,! calc>e\s e>? is aga9 neutraliz$ by ! c>bonic acid ( ! wat] & air4 #achi4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! root also ab/racts c>bon f ^! elem5ts1 & conv]ts x into mucus1 or probably sep>ates x f c>bonic acid4 ,! mucus approximates ! animal nature1 s t ! root 9 its con/itu5t p>ts1 9 its smell1 & ev5 9 its /ructure1 exhibits animal prop]ties2 animal sub/ances !re=e are also ! be/ nutritive m$ia ( plants4 #acij4 ,t :i* putrefies mo/ easily is ! be/ manure4 #acia4 ,?r\gh ! process ( putrefaction _m k9ds ( antagonisms & attractions1 by :i* ! absorption takes place ?r\gh ! root-filam5ts1 are ar\s$4 #acib4 ,! root has n m]ely "o orifice = absorb+1 b x imbibes ^u ! :ole surface1 f its be+ /ill imm]s$ 9 ! *emical m5/ruum4 ,! integum5t ( animals does ! same4 b4 ,,b>k-,,process--,,evaporation4 #acic4 ,! b>k1 z an organ ( cellul> tissue1 :i* is plac$ :olly 9 ! outw>d direction1 mu/ pr9cipally ex]cise ! process ( absorption & evaporation4 ,n[1 z !re are two k9ds ( b>k1 a root-& a /alk-b>k1 or a wat]-& air-b>k1 s ^u ! =m] w ! bus9ess ( absorption *iefly devolve1 on ! latt] t ( evaporation4 #acid4 ,z ! b>k ( ! /alk possesses /omata1 :i* are want+ 9 t ( ! root1 s is ?is a probable reason = ^! ap]tures be+ organs ( evaporation4 ,?is op9ion is corroborat$ also by aquatic leaves be+ )\t /omata1 :ile !y occur 9 ! leaves expos$ to air4 #acie4 ,mean:ile ! /alk is ( a tw(old "*2 x is only ! root t has asc5d$ into ! air4 ,z an a]ial root x absorbs4 ,)\t d\bt ! /alk absorbs ! same z ! root1 namely1 moi/ure f ! air & c>bonic acid4 ,exp]im5ts prove x4 c4 ,,cell-,,process--,,dige/ion4 #acif4 ,! cells are ! cry/alliz$ drops ( mucus1 ! fundam5tal mass ( ! vegetable & consequ5tly ! wat]1 :i* conv]ts itself into ! ,e>?y1 or :]e9 ! ,solid has be5 elaborat$ & precipitat$4 ,!y con/ruct ! ,solid t has be5 absorb$ into new cells4 ,b ! ,solid c only assume o!r =ms by means ( wat]4 ,! solution1 h[ev]1 ) mixture ( bodies & =mation into globules is dige/ion4 ,! cells are ?us ! /oma*s ( :i* ! plant has millions l m\?s4 #acig4 ,! bodies absorb$ mu/ move 9 ! cells2 = *emical solution & mixture1 be+ itself no?+ else ?an sep>ation & union ( atoms1 is consequ5tly motion4 ,9 a s+le cell ! motion mu/ be ^u all sides1 because ! atoms are attract$ & repell$ f all po9ts ( ! cell-wall4 ,9 cells1 h[ev]1 :i* are unit$ ) o!rs & !re=e subject$ to longitud9al pol>ity1 ?is motion mu/ be p]=m$ 9 accordance ) ! axis ( ! cells4 #acih4 ,?is motion proce$s to & fro1 because ! extremities ( ! cells h diff]5t pol>ities1 & !re=e repel ! same atoms1 :i* !y h be=e attract$4 ,9 ! cells ! mucus appe>s to be conv]t$ into />*-granules4 ,b4 ,vascul> ,processes4 a4 ,vessel-process--,conveyance ( ,sap4 #acii4 ,! vessels or int]cellul> passages conduct ! sap1 or ! wat] ( ! plant4 ,_! function is !re=e ! cont9u$ conveyance ( ! sap t has be5 absorb$ f ! root1 & r5d]$ solid or consi/5t by ! evaporation go+ on 9 ! b>k & elaborat$ by ! cells4 #adjj4 ,! vessels ( plants are not)/&+ to be comp>$ ) ! lymphatic vessels ( animals1 9 s f> also z ^! are di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole body1 & convey ! sap simply 9 "o direction n 9 a circle4 #adja4 ,z ! passages betwe5 all ! cells are 9 all directions1 s ! vegetable saps or fluids fl[ 9 all directions1 & n to "o c5tre z 9 ! animal4 ,plants h no he>t4 ,! sap pursues a tol]ably rapid c\rse 9 ! vessels4 ,a fad+ or droop+ cabbage1 two feet 9 l5g?1 c gradually become erect 9 a few m9utes aft] be+ put to soak 9 wat]4 ,9 o!r respects ! c\rse ( ! sap 9 ! vessels may be se5 9 _m plants "u ! microscope4 b4 ,lib]-process--,mixture ( ,sap4 #adjb4 ,9 ! lib]1 z be+ ! mass ( int]cellul> passages1 ! sap conta9$ 9 ! vessels pr9cipally accumulates1 z 9 ! ?oracic duct ( animals2 9 x ! matt]s h n be5 simply convey$ & dissolv$1 b also mix$ & conv]t$ into true vegetable sap1 into blood4 #adjc4 ,! tubes ( ! lib] are ^? by :i* ! *emical life is su/a9$4 c4 ,/alk-process--,secretion4 #adjd4 ,! /alk is ! root plant$ 9 air1 & consequ5tly its process is ! diff]5c$ process ( putrefaction1 9 :i* ! mucus becomes fur!r evolv$4 #adje4 ,! analysis *iefly occurs 9 ! /alk2 ! mucus1 or r ! />*1 becom+ conv]t$ into sug> & acids4 #adjf4 ,sug> is ! mucus ( ! /alk1 & is f\nd 9 e vegetable sap1 especially t ( su* plants z are *>act]iz$ by ! sy/ems ( ! /alk1 & h n yet atta9$ ! =mation ( ! reticul> leaf1 z ! ,monocotyl$ones1 e4 g4 ! grasses4 #adjg4 ,! sug> orig9ates f a process ( f]m5tation2 ! process ( ! /alk mu/ consequ5tly be reg>d$ z a vital process ( f]m5tation4 #adjh4 ,! process ( f]m5tation is t ( putrefaction c>ri$ on 9 ! air1 or ! pol> process ( f]m5tation4 ,bo? processes consequ5tly obs]ve a pol> relation t[>ds ea* o!r4 #adji4 ,! sug>-process passes ov] f9ally into acidification4 #adaj4 ,! ,inflammables1 z ! !rial oils1 balsams1 & res9s1 are =m$ 9 ! antagonism ( ! sug> or ( ! acids4 ,"h also belong mo/ ( ! peculi> vegetable matt]s1 z ! milky saps1 col\r+ matt]s1 m$ic9ally active bodies1 poisons1 & ! alkaloids4 ,c4 ,tra*eal-processes4 a4 ,leaf-process--,inspiration4 #adaa4 ,9 ! foliage ! woody r+s h issu$ freely into ! air1 9 ord] t !y may (f] _! :ole surface to its influ5ce1 & ?us become electrifi$ & oxydiz$4 #adab4 ,! leaf is ! free1 ext]nal organ ( respiration to ! plant2 x is its lung4 ,?r\gh ! leaf ! air1 & *iefly its oxyg51 is transf]r$ into ! plant1 j z x is ?r\gh ! lungs into ! animal4 #adac4 ,! leaves take 9 oxyg5 gas2 ?is is _! ess5tial function1 & n t ( exhal+ x4 #adad4 ,! leaves only exhale oxyg5 gas :5 expos$ to light4 ,! developm5t ( oxyg5 9 ! plant is accord+ly a light-& n an air-process4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is ! leaves give out oxyg5 gas only dur+ ! day1 b dur+ ! night & ev5 ^u gloomy days1 :]e n ! light b only ! air is active1 !y take 9 oxyg5 & give out c>bonic acid4 #adae4 ,! light develops ! oxyg5 gas out ( ! plant 9 a p]fectly inorganic mann]1 l z f e wat]1 t c be set 9 a process ( t5sion4 ,rum=d has develop$ by simple glass tubes oxyg5 gas out ( wat]4 ,! oxyg5 gas ( plants is !re=e a result only ( ! decomposition ( wat] 9 an inorganic mann] by ! ag5cy ( light1 or virtually ! sep>ation only ( ! oxyg5 t is cl++ to ! wat]4 #adaf4 ,?r\gh ! process ( respiration 9 ! plant c>bonic acid has be5 =m$ & excret$4 ,= ! mucus becomes oxydiz$1 & !reby ! process also ( f]m5tation1 ! product ( :i* is c>bonic acid1 is promot$4 #adag4 ,! respiratory process ( ! leaves is ! p]fect$ process ( f]m5tation 9 ! /alk1 9 :i* f9ally1 namely1 9 ! fruit-saps1 ! sep>ation ( bo? ! products ( f]m5tation1 ! v9\s & acetic1 is prep>$4 #adah4 ,j z acids & sug> orig9ate 9 ! /alk1 s 9 ! foliage does _! electrical antagonism1 or ! !rial oils & p]fumes4 ,sweet sc5ts or p]fumes are prop]ties ( ! air1 & !re=e orig9ate also ) ! a]ial process4 ,?is is retrospectively a pro( t ! leaf-process is ! respiratory process4 #adai4 ,?r\gh ! leaves1 ) :i* ! :ole surface ( ! e>? is cov]$1 ! planet respires1 & !reby ! surface ( ! e>? pr9cipally obta9s its electricity4 #adbj4 ,vegetation mu/ !re=e effect an important *ange 9 ! e>?'s electricity4 ,! e>? mu/ be diff]5tly pol>iz$ aft]1 to :at x 0 be=e1 ! fall ( ! leaf4 #adba4 ,!reby ! nor!rn hemisph]e is diff]5tly pol>iz$ to ! s\!rn1 because ! latt] has less soil ?an ! =m]4 b4 ,wood-process--,nutrition4 #adbb4 ,z mo/ ( ! spiral vessels are collect$ toge!r 9 ! body ( wood1 & f9ally 9 ! leaves issue =? q free & nak$ into ! air1 s mu/ ! wood conduct = ! mo/ "p air into ! plant4 ,! pol>ization ( ! o!r sy/ems1 ( ! lib] & ! b>k1 mu/ !re=e proce$ f ! body ( wood4 #adbc4 ,! greate/ am\nt ( induration mu/ orig9ate 9 ! body ( ! spiral vessel1 because 9 x ! process ( oxydation takes place 9 ! mo/ active mann]4 ,f ! same cause ! process ( nutrition mu/ also be support$ by x 9 ! mo/ p[]ful mann]4 ,! wood is ! *ief seat ( nutrition4 c4 ,tra*eal-process--,oxydation4 #adbd4 ,! /ructure ( ! spiral vessels1 _! resemblance to ! tra*e or air-tubes ( insects1 _! di/ribution ?r\gh\t ! :ole trunk1 ! air !y conta9 :i* is f\nd decid$ly free 9 ! plant1 leave no d\bt t ! tra*e are air-convey+ organs1 & consequ5tly h1 l ! art]ies 9 animals1 ! process ( respiration directly intru/$ to !m4 #adbe4 ,n[ ?r\gh ! process ( respiration ! g5]al pol>ity1 & consequ5tly ! cause or fundam5tal pr9ciple ( all life1 ent]s ! plant4 #adbf4 ,! tra*e p5etrate or trav]se ! :ole plant f ! apex ( ! root to t ( ! fl[]4 ,_! op]ation mu/ !re=e also ext5d ?r\gh ! :ole plant4 #adbg4 ,! tra*eal sy/em mu/ also gov]n ! plant by pol>ity1 & ?us 9 an immat]ial mann]4 #adbh4 ,?is pol>ity acts simply 9 ! direction ( ! plant's longitude1 n transv]sely1 l ! mat]ial fundam5tal processes4 #adbi4 ,! tra*e imp>t 9 a spiritual mann] ! antagonism betwe5 ! root & fabric ( ! /em4 #adcj4 ,z ! tra*e are1 or con/itute1 ! highe/ sy/em ( ! plant1 s mu/ x be !m ^u :i* ! light pr9cipally acts4 ,! mat]ial processes ( plants are kept 9 activity by ! antagonism ( light4 #adca4 ,by ?is only are ! in/antane\s *anges1 :i* foll[ ^u ! influ5ce ( light or section ( ! spiral vessels1 to be expla9$4 ,^u ?is1 !re=e1 dep5ds ! in/antane\s elevation ( ! processes "u ! influ5ce ( a ray ( light1 & _! depression1 if only a cl\d pass 9 front ( & obscure ! sun2 h5ce too does ! plant die1 s to speak1 ^u ! v spot1 if ! spiral fibres )9 ! lib] be cut ?r\gh1 b ! latt] left un9jur$4 #adcb4 ,! lib] no long] conveys any sap to ! divid$ tra*e1 solely because x has lo/ ! condition to be affect$ by ! light-pol>ity4 ,on ! contr>y1 a plant does n die s soon1 if ! lib] be cut ?r\gh1 b ! spiral vessels pres]v$4 ,! spiral fibres conditionate consequ5tly ! motion & ! excitation ( ! organic processes4 #adcc4 ,! spiral fibres are !re=e1 ap>t ev5 f _! function ( respiration1 or r because ?is is ! highe/ vegetable function1 t = ! plant1 :i* ! n]ves are = ! animal4 #adcd4 ,! tra*e ( plants d n ramify l ! n]ves ( animals2 b if !y divide1 !y sep>ate only z fascicles1 :i* h be5 lib]at$ f _! orig94 ,! tra*e comm5ce too directly 9 ! mass ( cells1 :]ev] t may happ5 to be1 & ?us become :at gov]ns an organ1 exactly l ! animal n]ves4 ,_! analogy is greate/ ) ! sympa!tic n]ves4 ,! tra*e1 j z 9 ! animal k+dom1 are ! m$iators1 n ! f\nd]s1 ( vegetable life4 #adce4 ,! pr9ciple ( motion mu/ reside 9 ! tra*e1 provid$ t high]1 & n m]ely *emical movem5ts1 occur 9 ! plant4 #adcf4 ,^! movem5ts mu/ & c only exi/ 9 ^? organs :i* consi/ almo/ entirely ( spiral vessels1 & ?us only 9 ! highe/ organs4 #adcg4 ,su* are ! leaves & ! coroll4 ,is x wi%$ to comp>e ! corolla1 ap>t f its sexual relation1 ) an organ 9 animals1 x c only be contra/$ ) ! highe/ n]v\s organ4 ,! corolla is ! bra9 ( plants1 t :i* corresponds to light1 b :i* "h rema9s /ation>y ^u ! sexual /age4 ,x may be said t :at is sex 9 ! plant1 becomes bra9 9 ! animal1 or ! bra9 is only ! animal sex4 #adch4 ,! mo/ g5]al function ( ! bra9 is1 h[ev]1 feel+ or t\* comb9$ ) motion4 ,if ! corolla c\ld atta9 to a s5sorial function1 x w\ld be to t ( t\*4 #adci4 ,x is conduct$ !reto2 b at ! in/ant1 :5 x is indulg$ 9 feel+ ! m5tal capacity ( ! animal1 x s9ks d[n exhau/$ & dies4 ,x is puni%$ = ! risk t has be5 run 9 wi%+ to atta9 unto self-cognition4 #addj4 ,motion & t\* are reveal$ only 9 ! highe/ organs ( ! plant1 or 9 ! /am9a4 ,! filam5t moves ^u ! pi/il & t\*es x ) ! poll51 :i* at t in/ant1 h[ev]1 is scatt]$ 9 small p>ticles1 & leaves beh9d ! filam5t 9 a )]$ /ate4 #adda4 ,! motion p]=m$ by ! filam5ts appe>s to be a simple op]ation ( ! irritability 9 ! tra*e t h become s(t1 )\t und]go+ *emical decomposition1 b probably by sudd5 influx ( sap1 induc$ by ! t5sion ( air 9 ! spiral vessels4 #addb4 ,9 ! highe/1 or ! p9nate1 leaves1 movem5ts1 :i* are probably a result ( ! tra*eal irritability1 also occur1 b are devoid ! object ( com+ into contact )1 or ( t\*+1 any?+4 ,! s5sitive plants1 z ,h$ys>um gyrans1 move _! leaves1 n f any intr9sic det]m9ation ^u _! "p1 b 9 accordance ) an antec$5t /imulus1 & ?us n volunt>ily1 b probably ?r\gh ! influ5ce m]ely ( pol> t5sion4 ,! movem5ts ( leaves are convulsions ( plants1 al?\gh too an afflux ( sap be caus$ or induc$ by ! /imulus4 ,,sap-,,motion4 ,galvanic ,process4 #addc4 ,! motion ( ! sap is imp>t$ ?r\gh ! antagonism ( ! respiratory & dige/ive processes4 ,= ^! two processes are ! comb9ation ( ! ,*emical ) ! ,electric1 :i* is ! galvanism4 #addd4 ,! galvanic poles attract & repel ! fluidity2 ?us ! vegetable sap is attract$ by ! root & by ! /alk4 ,b ! diff]5c+ or ! oxyg5 pole is ! /rong] ( ! two4 ,! det]m9+ pr9ciple ( ! movem5t ( ! sap resides consequ5tly 9 ! /alk1 & ! *ief direction ( ! sap-motion t5ds upw>ds4 #adde4 ,at times1 :5 ! air-pol>ity is elevat$1 ! sap also asc5ds m rapidly4 ,z 9 summ]1 ^u cle> w>m days4 ,x asc5ds sl[ly ^u gloomy & *ill days4 ,t 9 ?is also light & heat are play+ _! p>ts1 is self-intelligible4 ,!reby ! upp] p>ticles ( sap become light] & asc5d1 be+ press$ upw>ds by ! l[] & cold] p>ticles4 ,z !y are nev]!less by no means *ang$1 ?is is a pro( t1 dur+ ! "t s employ$1 pol> =ces also act ^u !m4 #addf4 ,b ! root has also ! endeav\r to attract ! sap2 b z its pole is feebl] 9 "*1 ! /alk draws ! sap f ! ultimate extremities ( ! root into itself4 ,if accord+ly ! pol>ity ( ! air becomes weak]1 :ile ! plant is los+ its leaves or ! organs ( pol>ization2 s is x easy to imag9e :y ! motion ( ! sap becomes sl[]4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! a]ial pol>ity is always /rong] ?an t ( ! e>?1 ! sap mu/ ?us 9 w9t] also take ! same1 or upw>d1 direction4 #addg4 ,a fall or desc5t ( ! sap c !re=e nev] take place ab/ract$ly =soo? f ! root1 9 :i* x s9ks by its own gravity4 ,h[ a "p ( a plant1 e4 g4 a twig1 c\ld cont9ue alive1 7 ! sap to h fall5 or rec$$ f x1 is n to be conceiv$4 ,x does n foll[ f :at has be5 j /at$1 t movem5ts ( sap %\ld n take place 9 all directions1 & consequ5tly too d[nw>ds2 !y mu/ inde$ occur r ?an o!rwise1 & t inde$ ^u all sides2 only ! pr9cipal track or c\rse ( ! sap mu/ always pass 9 ! direction upw>ds4 #addh4 ,! movem5t ( ! sap consi/s simply 9 an asc5t & impulsion ( its p>ticles ^u all sides1 b )\t any circulation4 ,a circulation w\ld only be possible if ! plant 7 an organism dis5gag$ f ! elem5ts2 b z ! e>? & air belong to its organization2 x ?us necess>ily oscillates betwe5 bo?1 & its movem5ts also c only be oscillations ( a simil> int]v5+ "*4 #addi4 ,!re are consequ5tly no art]ies & ve9s1 & /ill less a he>t 9 plants1 z "s h /riv5 to make out4 #adej4 ,! vessels ( plants are mo/ prop]ly to be comp>$ ) ! lymphatic vessels ( animals1 ! fluid or sap ( :i* also t5ds f all p>ts t[>ds "o summit1 namely1 ! lungs1 :ile /ill at times retrogressive movem5ts also seem to occur4 #adea4 ,! vegetable sap does n move 9 a /raight l9e upw>ds1 b 9 all directions1 to ! "r & left1 9 a zigzag mann]1 & s on4 ,?is is prov$ by two incisions be+ made 9 a bran* opposite to ea* o!r4 ,! motion ( ! sap 9 ! plant is m an impulsion ( ! sap t[>d all sides1 ) a pr$om9ance 9 ! direction upw>ds1 ?an a rapid curr5t z 9 ! blood4 ,if we reflect t ! motion ( ! sap :5 se5 "u ! microscope & !n magnifi$ sev]al hundr$ times1 /ill only resembles a g5tle rippl+ ( small drops1 x ?us becomes cle> t ! true curr5t or fl[ occurs only 9 a v t>dy mann]4 ,:]ev] !re=e 9 ! plant ! process ( diff]5cialization may be br\ght into play1 !re ! sap is impell$4 #adeb4 ,?r\gh ! pol>ization ( ! sap ! cells also become pol> t[>ds ea* o!r1 & !n ev5 ! cell-walls1 :]eby ! cellul> sap ) its muc\s granules is kept 9 con/ant motion4 ,! !ory ( ! motion ( sap has n consequ5tly be5 bas$ ^u ! !ory ( capill>y tubules2 nor is heat alone ! cause ( its asc5t2 nor ! empty space1 :i* orig9ates sup]iorly by evaporation2 nor electricity 9 an inorganic s5se4 ,,ii4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,floral-,,organs4 #adec4 ,^! functions correspond to ^? ( ! light1 heat1 & gravity 9 ! corolla1 pi/il & se$4 ,! corolla irradiates1 ! pi/il gives out heat1 ! se$ s9ks l ! e>? t[>ds ! c5tre4 #a4 ,function ( ! ,corolla4 ,,f]tilization4 #aded4 ,z 9 ! vegetable trunk ! pr9ciple function has be5 ! antagonism betwe5 ! a]ial & ! t]re/riaque\s plant1 s mu/ ! same function be repeat$ 9 ! correspond+ organs ( ! blossom4 ,x oscillates 9 ! pr9cipal antagonism betwe5 ! corolla & pi/il1 :i* is ! antagonism ( leaf & /em1 t ( electrism & *emism1 ( light & body1 ( _s & matt]4 #adee4 ,! poll5 electrifies1 animates1 or inspirits ! ov>ium1 by :i* means x becomes /imulat$ to ! developm5t ( se$s4 ,)\t ?is animat+ influ5ce ! se$ _h n be5 develop$4 #adef4 ,?is relation1 :]eby ?r\gh ! balance ( an antagonism1 a :ole organism has be5 evok$ into life1 is call$ ! sexual relation4 #adeg4 ,! sex is consequ5tly ! antagonism betwe5 _s & matt]1 light & mass1 !r & ! t]re/rial elem5ts1 sun & planet1 betwe5 electrism & *emism1 t has be5 repres5t$ 9 an organism z totality4 ,9 sex consequ5tly ! prim>y antagonism ( ! _w1 or t ( _s & matt]1 c5tre & p]iph]y1 has be5 organically repres5t$4 #adeh4 ,! sex has h5ce f ! beg9n+ be5 e/abli%$ & prophesi$2 manife/s itself also "u div]se =ms 9 ! ,organic1 b becomes fir/ individualiz$ 9 an organic body4 ,?is is ! l(ty s5se or signification ( ! sexual relation1 t 9 x ! ,spiritual & ,mat]ial pair toge!r1 & !reby spr\t =? or g]m9ate into a :ole _w4 ,9 sex ! my/]y ( creation lies conceal$4 #adei4 ,:at is produc+ ! fruit is call$ ! female1 t :i* awakes production1 ! male4 #adfj4 ,mascul>ity is ! _s ( ! _w1 fem9ality ! matt] :i* becomes animat$ by ! =m]2 mascul>ity is ! light ( ! ^w1 :i* illum9ates ! fem9ality1 & x is pregnant2 mascul>ity is ! electricity ( ! _w1 :i* ar\ses ! female *emism unto galvanic circulation4 ,by ! male ! female becomes animat$2 be=e ?is x is dead & devoid ! diff]5tialization1 :i* is necess>y to e action4 #adfa4 ,impregnation is a simple act ( light ^u ! matt]1 an irradiation1 z x 0 t]m$1 ) su* an exalt$ appreciation ( its significance1 by ! anci5ts4 ,! male imp>ts no?+ 9 impregnation b ! sol> ray1 or fluid n]v\s mass1 9 its sem51 :i* awakes1 animates1 & inspirits ! quiesc5t female4 ,! female supplies or furni%es all ! ,mat]ial or1 z 9 ! plant1 ! fruit4 ,9 o!r respects x is n to be und]/ood1 z if no mat]ial :atev] _h be5 imp>t$ by ! male1 b only t x is n ! matt] z su*1 :i* ! male gives ! female1 t becomes fruit2 b t ! t5sion :i* resides 9 male sem51 evokes at ! same "t1 z by a process ( contagion or f]m5tation1 a simil> t5sion 9 ! female4 #adfb4 ,! process ( t5sion resides orig9ally 9 ! male1 because he is relat$ or ak9 to ! light2 b ! female fir/ obta9s ! light ?r\gh ! male4 #adfc4 ,impregnation is an excitation by ! electrical1 ( ! slumb]+ *emical1 process4 ,! pregnancy is consequ5tly an un9t]rupt$ *emical process4 #adfd4 ,! female is ! fir/ & lies deep] 9 ! developm5tal hi/ory ( ! planet 7b n 9 ! creation71 j z ! dige/ive process is prior or antec$5t to ! respiratory4 #adfe4 ,9 ! true/ s5se is fem9ality co-ord9at$ ) ! dige/ive1 ! mascul>ity ) ! respiratory1 sy/em4 ,! female is 7organically consid]$7 abdom51 ! male1 ?orax4 ,pregnancy is a sexual process ( dige/ion1 impregnation a sexual process ( respiration4 ,9 impregnation ! female respires ! male1 :]eby x receives into itself a ?oracic function1 becomes itself male1 i4 e4 is !n capable ( produc+ some?+ out ( itself4 ,n[1 ! female produces a fruit1 :i* is synonym\s ) bo? pr9ciples4 #adff4 ,! sem5 is ! fruit ( ! male4 ,! male is always pregnant1 & t inde$ by virtue ( 8 own p[]4 ,?is p[] is defici5t 9 ! female1 :i* does n possess ! light 9 itself1 b only ! elem5tal bodies t are ready & susceptible ( =m4 #adfg4 ,! an!rs are ! male organs1 ! poll5 is ! sem54 ,! pi/ils are ! female organs1 ! se$-granules are prop]ly speak+1 ! g]m4 #adfh4 ,! poll5 is a mo/ highly diff]5c$1 electrical product2 ! se$-granule a :olly indiff]5t1 & tranquil muc\s mass4 ,! poll5 falls ^u ! /igma ( ! pi/il1 & irradiation has tak5 place2 ! mat]ial fruit-capsule ga9s !reby s mu* pol>ity1 t saps en\gh asc5d1 9 ord] to develop ! g]mless se$-vesicles4 #adfi4 ,x is q unnecess>y = ! poll51 ) its sap or gas1 to be mat]ially convey$ ?r\gh ! /yle to ! se$4 ,x is only requisite = ! /yle to be excit$1 dualiz$1 electrifi$1 & !n x has life en\gh ( its own4 ,b x does n foll[1 because x is unnecess>y = ! sap ( ! floral du/ or poll5 to rea* ! se$-granules1 t x _c or ought n to rea* !reunto4 ,9 _m plants ! poll5-tube does actually rea* !re & p5etrate ?r\gh ! micropyle4 ,9 _m /yles x is /ill held z impossible1 = ! poll5-tube to p5etrate ?r\gh !m to ! se$s4 ,! poll5-sap inde$ simply evokes on ! apex ( ! se$ 7^u ! summit ( ! lorical rib1 ?r\gh ^: lib]ation ! micropyle orig9ates7 ! vital process1 :i*1 )\t ?is /imulus1 w\ld p]i%4 ,!reby a new cell is secret$1 f :5ce ! g]m is develop$4 ,,irritability--,,motion4 #adgj4 ,9 impregnation ! heav5 is m>ri$ to ! e>?2 = !n ! _s desc5ds1 & does n e/eem itself too highly to become fle%4 ,impregnation is ! highe/ immat]ial action ( ! plant4 #adga4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! irritability ( ! plant at any "t1 or b once only1 makes its appe>ance indep5d5tly1 x mu/ be 9 ! sexual organs1 & 9 ! mom5ts ( impregnation4 ,impregnation ensues1 :5 ! two mundane pr9ciples ( ! plant1 light & matt]1 h atta9$1 z corolla & fruit1 to ! highe/ pit* ( p]fection2 !n ! t5sion ( ! spiral vessels ranks s high1 t !y ex]cise _! function indep5d5tly ( :at is t]re/rial 9 ! plant1 move !mselves 9 ! male filam5ts1 t\* ! female organ1 & die 9 ?is _! highe/ ef=t4 #adgb4 ,?us has x only be5 conc$$ to ! plant to be1 9 ! in/ant ( impregnation1 an animal & enjoy animal passion4 #b4 ,function ( ! ,ov>ium4 #adgc4 ,! ov>y1 by its own p[]1 is 9 a condition to draw t[>ds x ! *emical saps f out ! /em1 & z x 7 by its own heat to ?ru/ new buds f its leaf-ribs1 namely1 ! se$-pellicles or te/4 ,x has n1 h[ev]1 /r5g? suffici5t to put =? also ! leaf-"w1 namely1 ! embryo1 ^u ! apex ( ! se$-%ell4 ,x requires = ?is purpose ! /imulus ( ! floral poll54 ,if ! plant is v ri* 9 sap1 ! ov>y is s likewise1 & conv]ts itself into fruit or s>coc>p4 ,z a rule1 !re=e1 trees only be> a crop ( fruit4 ,if also ! impregnation is less p]fect1 ! =ce ( ! sap cont9ues to rema9 inh]5t 9 ! ov>ian leaves2 !y become ri* 9 sap1 fle%y1 & likewise fruity 9 "*2 trees1 !re=e1 ) imp]fect or sep>at$ blossoms1 z ! ,am5tace1 ,urticace1 ,euphorbiace1 ,papilionace1 ,t]eb9?ace1 & ,rosace1 usually br+ =? a crop ( fruit4 #adgd4 ,a /rong] degree ( ref9em5t appe>s 9 ^! fruit-saps ?an 9 ! saps ( ! /em1 because corolla & se$s range clos] to ea* o!r4 ,!y are !re=e m v>i$ & ri*] 9 sub/ance4 ,! fruit-sub/ances range usually ^u ! side ( ! wat] or ! salts1 :ile ^? ( ! se$ range ^u ! side ( ! e>? or ! ,inflammables4 ,! sub/ances ( ! se$ are fl\r & oil1 ^? ( ! fruit sug> & acids2 ! =m] supplies food1 ! latt] dr9k4 #adge4 ,se$ & ov>y /& !re=e 9 antagonism1 l e>? & wat]4 #c4 ,function ( ! ,se$4 ,,g]m9ation4 #adgf4 ,! se$ is ! plant contract$ ^u its c5tre1 x is ! heavy m9]al mass1 :i* c only und]go *anges by ! op]ation ( ! o!r elem5ts1 l z x arriv$ only at completion by ! op]ation ( ! floral poll54 ,?is acts ^u x :5 )9 ! dry ov>y1 l ! wat] & oxyg5 9 ! dry e>?4 ,^! *anges are its developm5t or g]m9ation4 #adgg4 ,all ! planet>y elem5ts belong to g]m9ation1 & to gr[? ! ,cosmical also ) all its actions4 ,to g]m9ation belongs e>?1 wat]1 & air2 to gr[?1 light1 heat1 & gravity2 ) all ! f\r m9]al classes also1 su* z e>?1 salt1 ,inflammable1 & metal4 ,! plant conta9s silici\s & calc>e\s e>?1 salts1 coal ) sulphur1 & la/ly1 iron4 #adgh4 ,g]m9ation is ! disjunctive em]g5ce wr\ght by means ( moi/ure1 heat & oxydation 9 ! processes ( decomposition & f]m5tation4 ,no se$ g]m9ates 9 irrespirable k9ds ( air4 #adgi4 ,! cotyl$ons or se$-lobes are ! syn!sis ( ! two processes2 !y are at once root & leaf1 !re=e resolvable into mucus1 & may yet become gre54 #adhj4 ,9 g]m9ation ! elem5tal bodies ( ! root-& /alk-pol>ity directly em]ge2 ! mucus or ! fl\r sep>ates into alcal9e gum1 t seeks ! d>kness1 & into acid sug>1 :i* elevates itself into ! illum9at$ air4 ,,gr[?4 #adha4 ,gr[? is none o!r ?an cont9u$ g]m9ation4 ,! sap be+ pol>iz$ by ! air becomes ( necessity decompos$4 ,"o "p evaporates z c>bonic acid & wat]1 ! o!r coagulates into oxydiz$ mucus or into cell-walls4 #adhb4 ,gr[? proce$s directly f ! process ( dige/ion & respiration1 :ile its pol> organs con/antly remove fur!r f ea* o!r4 #adhc4 ,prop]ly speak+ ! dige/ive & respiratory processes are none o!r ?an gr[?1 s9ce bo? sep>ate f ea* o!r4 ,t1 :i* orig9ates betwe5 !m1 is ! process ( nutrition1 ! vascul> sy/em4 #adhd4 ,gr[? oscillates betwe5 ! process ( decomposition & t ( f]m5tation2 x is an un9t]rupt$ f]m5tation4 ,,fall ,,( ,,! ,,leaf4 #adhe4 ,if e pole ( ! plant has be5 p]fect$ 9 an isolat$ mann]1 x has ?us become id5tical ) ! air1 & ! a]ial process ceases4 #adhf4 ,) ! cessation ( ! a]ial process1 ! respiratory organ mu/ also die (f or p]i%4 #adhg4 ,! decad5ce1 or fall+ (f1 ( ! leaves is ! result ( ! t5sion hav+ be5 abrogat$ betwe5 !m & ! /em2 x is a dea? by suffocation4 #adhh4 ,! fall ( ! leaf !re=e occurs 9 ! autumn1 or aft] ! fruit is matur$4 ,,duration ,,( ,,life4 #adhi4 ,! age ( a plant is includ$ betwe5 ! ! limits ( ! sap's impulse1 & t :i* has be5 call$ its fall or desc5t4 #adij4 ,! actual fall ( ! sap is ! dea? ( ! plant4 #adia4 ,if ) ! cessation ( ! influ5ce ( light1 ! pol>ity ceases entirely 9 ! plant2 x is !n "o ye> old or an annual4 ,e "p ( x dies (f4 #adib4 ,9 bi5nial plants ! a]ial pol>ity inde$ disappe>s1 b ! pol>ity ( ! root rema9s4 ,fl[]1 leaf1 & /alk die4 #adic4 ,p]5nial plants1 also1 d n entirely lose ! /em-pol>ity1 b only :ile !y develop a new plant ab\t ! old4 ,fl[] & leaf only p]i%1 :ile ! wat]-& e>?-organs rema9 alive4 #adid4 ,! old lib] dies ) e maturation ( ! fruit1 because !re ! diff]5ce atta9s solution4 ,b a new life develops itself 9 ! p>5*yma ( ! plant1 & =ms new lib] or1 prop]ly speak+1 a new plant ab\t ! old4 #adie4 ,p]si/5t plants consi/ ( num]\s plants1 :i* gradually gr[ r\nd ab\t ea* o!r4 #adif4 ,9 accordance ) ! idea ( ! plant1 ea* "o p]i%es ) ! maturation ( ! fruit4 #adig4 ,on acc\nt ( ! addition ( ! new plant ab\t ! old1 ! plant has also be5 conf9$ to no def9ite magnitude & to no def9ite numb] 9 its mode ( ramification4 #adih4 ,indef9it5ess 9 =m1 size & numb]1 is ! "* ( ! plant1 al?\gh a law lies at ! basis ( all ?is4 ,! animal has a def9ite size1 because sev]al animals d n gr[ ar\nd ea* o!r4 ,,iii4--,,phytology4 #adii4 ,hi!rto ! organs ( ! plant h be5 consid]$ 9 a g5]al po9t ( view or z to _! idea 9 "t2 to ?is n[ foll[s ! developm5t ( ! plant 9 a special s5se1 or its repres5tation 9 space4 #aejj4 ,! vegetable tissues1 sy/ems1 & organs h only by degrees be5 dis5gag$ f ea* o!r & indep5d5tly p]fect$4 ,! indep5d5t or self-sub/antial developm5t ( ! organs con/itutes def9ite or individual plants4 #aeja4 ,a plant1 9 :i* all ! organs are pres5t1 sep>ately or self-sub/antially develop$ & yet comb9$1 is )\t d\bt ! highe/ 9 po9t ( rank4 #aejb4 ,be=e x atta9s to ?is sep>ation1 nature c only produce l[] =ms1 9 :i* few] organs h atta9$ to indep5d5ce4 ,^! =ms con/itute ! div]sity ( plants & _! plurality1 = nature e/abli%es e pr9cipal =m z a f9i%$ organization4 #aejc4 ,!re are z _m plants diff]5t f ea* o!r z !re are organs1 namely1 tissues1 anatomical sy/ems & memb]s4 #aejd4 ,! sum ( all plants is call$ ! vegetable k+dom2 ?is is ! self-sub/antial repres5tation ( all vegetable organs4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaj1 p4 #abc47 #aeje4 ,! vegetable k+dom is consequ5tly ! expression ( ! vegetable idea1 or ( ! p]fect plant repres5t$ 9 ! multiplicity ( individuals2 x is ! plant dis9tegrat$1 or anatomis$1 by nature h]self4 #aejf4 ,7 we !re=e acqua9t$ ) all vegetable organs1 we %\ld "k _! rank & developm5tal s]ies2 & ?us also recognize ! "*1 rank1 & developm5tal s]ies ( ! plants !mselves1 or _! divisions4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! l[e/ organs1 e4 g4 ! tissues1 h be5 fir/ develop$ & indep5d5tly p]fect$ z plants2 lat] on !y sep>ate into anatomical sy/ems & f9ally into memb]s1 :]eby p]fect plants mu/ orig9ate4 ,! division or classification ( ! vegetable k+dom is consequ5tly t ( ! vegetable organs4 ,! ,sy/ematic ( plants is a copy ( t ( _! organs1 or a pla/ic repres5tation ( ! philosophical vegetable anatomy4 ,) ?is e ?+ has be5 grant$1 :i* is requisite = ! build+ or erection ( ! vegetable sy/em4 ,all pr9ciples1 toge!r ) ! me?ods1 re/ 9 ! proposition t has be5 express$4 #aejg4 ,! artificial sy/ems ( plants are relat$ to ! vegetable k+dom1 z ! lexicon or diction>y is to language4 ,^? sy/ems :i* h hi!rto be5 t]m$ natural1 b :i* %\ld prop]ly be call$ me?odical1 are relat$ to ! vegetable k+dom1 z ! ord9>y gramm> is to a language4 ,! vegetable sy/em mu/1 h[ev]1 be relat$ to ! vegetable k+dom1 z ! philosophical or g5etic gramm> is to language4 ,?is only agrees ) ! ess5ce ( ! language1 or is natural4 ,! vegetable sy/em is necess>ily a philosophical or g5etic "o1 t alone be+ truly or legitimately natural4 7,?is sy/em 0 fir/ prop\nd$ by ,ok51 9 ! ,ed4 #a/ ( ! ,naturphilosophie1 #ahaj2 fur!r develop$ 9 ,dietri*'s ,g>t5 ,j\rnal1 #ahac2 c>ri$ out 9 8 ,naturges*i*te fur ,s*l51 #ahba1 & 9 8 ,lehrbu* d] ,nat4 ,ges*4 ,botanik4 ,weim>1 #ahbe47 ,! artificial sy/em collects ! mat]ials = ! edifice1 b leaves !m to lie )\t ord] & 9 confusion2 ! me?odical or :at has be5 call$ ! natural sy/em sep>ates ^! mat]ials & arranges !m 9 homog5e\s gr\ps2 ! g5etic1 philosophical or truly natural1 sy/em1 aga9 mixes !m among/ ea* o!r1 b !reby actually erects ! edifice4 ,all ?ree sy/ems are !re=e necess>y & good1 & no "o ( !m m]its be+ despis$ by ! o!r2 x is only :5 "o ( !m imag9es t x is ! o!r1 or c r5d] ! o!rs unnecess>y1 t x trespasses f out its circle1 & des]ves reproa*4 ,?us = ,floras1 ^: ultimate object is to f9d out rapidly ! names ( plants ^u botanical excursions1 z also = ! labell+ ( specim5s 9 botanic g>d5s1 ! artificial sy/em is ! be/2 = ! description1 h[ev]1 ( =eign plants ! me?odical2 b = insight into ! :ole vegetable _w ! philosophical or natural sy/em4 ,w\ld we comp>e ,floras ) ea* o!r1 ! latt] sy/em mu/ c]ta9ly come into play2 b !n ! matt] to be dealt ) is n ab\t an excursion-book4 ,,vegetable ,,sy/em4 #aejh4 ,tak5 9 a /rict s5se all ! div]sity ( vegetable /ructure ( vegetables has ref]5ce fir/ ( all to ! diff]5ce 9 ! tissues2 ^! be+ ei!r unsep>at$1 or sep>at$1 into special sy/ems & memb]s4 ,at fir/ ! tissues lie confus$ly1 or )\t ord]1 among/ !mselves4 ,!y !n sep>ate 9 a conc5tric & tubul> =m into sy/ems1 t are encas$ )9 ea* o!r1 l ! b>k1 lib]1 & wood1 :i* =m ! %aft4 ,fur!rmore !y sep>ate into memb]s1 & appe> "o above ! o!r1 z root1 /alk1 & foliage1 :i* collectively may be call$ ! /em2 ^! are repeat$ z se$1 pi/il1 & corolla1 :i* toge!r are call$ fl[]1 & comb9$1 fruit1 namely1 nut1 plum1 b]ry & apple4 ,i designate by ! t]m /ock or trunk all ! p>ts z f> z ! blossom2 & ?is toge!r ) ! fruit ,i "n ?yrsus4 ,! vegetable /ock1 ^: tissues h n yet sep>at$ into memb]s1 ,i /yle1 f want ( a bett] ^w1 ?allus4 ,z we divide political k+doms into prov9ces & circles1 s also may ^! titles be suitably appli$ "h4 ,x is evid5t1 t ! plants :i* simply consi/ ( tissues & h z yet no %ea?s & memb]s1 are ! ,acotyl$ones2 ^?1 h[ev]1 provid$ ) %ea?s1 b devoid ( true roots1 /alk1 & foliage1 ,monocotyl$ones2 ^? ) true foliage or reticul>-ve9$ leaves are1 on ! contr>y1 ,dicotyl$ones4 ,! natural sy/em ( vegetables /&s accord+ly 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,a4--,,/ock-,,plants4 ,prov9ce ,i4 ,,hi/ophyta1 ,,or ,,tissue-,,plants--,acotyl$ones4 ,class #a4 ,cell-plants4 #b4 ,duct- #c4 ,tra*ea- ,,ii4 ,,!cophyta1 ,,or ,,%ea?-,,plants--,monocotyl$ones4 #d4 ,b>k-plants4 #e4 ,lib]- #f4 ,wood- ,,iii4 ,,ar?rophyta1 ,,or ,,memb]-,,plants--,dicotyl$ones4 ,circle #a4 ,axis-plants--,tubuliflor4 #g4 ,root-plants4 #h4 ,/alk- #i4 ,leaf- ,b4--,,blossom-,,plants4 ,circle #b4 ,fl[]-plants--,?alamopetal4 #aj4 ,se$-plants4 #aa4 ,ov>ium- #ab4 ,corolla- ,circle #c4 ,fruit-plants--,calycopetal4 #ac4 ,nut-plants4 #ad4 ,plum- #ae4 ,b]ry- #af4 ,apple- #aeji4 ,a slight glance at ! above table %[s u ! proc$ure ( ,nature4 ,! high] %e asc5ds1 ! m & m %e sep>ates1 & !reby increases1 ! organs4 ,!re may !re=e be plants :i* h only a s+le organ or tissue1 z well z o!rs1 :i* possess all4 #aeaj4 ,!re _c1 h[ev]1 be any plant :i* c\ld simply possess ! high] )\t ! l[] organs4 ,high] organiz$ plants are n su* !re=e1 by virtue ( _! hav+ "s "o organ m p]fectly develop$1 or sep>at$ into sev]al p>ts2 b ?r\gh ?is1 t !y actually possess sev]al diff]5t organs4 ,! high] grade ( organization dep5ds accord+ly n ^u ! p]fection ( ! ,s+ul>1 b ! numb] ( ! ,diff]5t4 ,! ,p]fect$ consi/s 9 ! multiplicity comb9$ to con/itute unity1 b by no means 9 ! simply homog5e\s multitude ( ! p>ts4 ,num]\s /am9a may r5d] a corolla high]1 b n on t acc\nt ! :ole plant2 _m digits may make a h& nobl]1 b n on t acc\nt1 ! animal4 ,b ) _m digits also t h& is nobl]1 9 :i* ! digits are dissimil>4 ,fir/ ,prov9ce4 ,,hi/ophyta--,,acotyl$ones4 ,devoid (1 or )\t true spiral-vessels1 leaves1 coroll1 & pi/il4 ,! vegetable k+dom asc5ds1 9 accordance ) ! five ma9 positions ( ! organs1 by five /ages2 ^! are aga9 sep>able into l>g] gr\ps1 :i* may be call$ asexual & sexual plants4 #aeaa4 ,! tissues are a some?+ int]nal1 be+1 z x 71 ! visc]a ( plants or _! p>5*yma1 :i* does n meet ! light1 & c !re=e h no light-organs1 :i* are develop$ only out ( ! foliage or leaves4 ,! anatomical sy/ems & organs are tissues t h become ext]nal1 h atta9$ to air & light1 & are h5ce develop$ into air-& light-organs4 ,n[1 ! light-organs are sexual organs4 ,! ,tissue-plants c !re=e h no sexual organs2 & plants divide accord+ly into asexual & sexual plants4 ,! asexual are female plants1 & are consequ5tly ! fir/ or l[e/4 ,?us !re c be ?us no sexual or male plants1 )\t ! female be+ f\nd t belong to !m4 #aeab4 ,male or &rogyn\s plants are only possible1 if spiral vessels or tra*e be pres5t4 ,!y fir/1 h[ev]1 orig9ate :5 ! tra*e become ext]nal1 or =m a circle 9 ! /alk1 i4 e4 are accessible by light2 z 9 ! ,mono-& ,dicotyl$ones4 #aeac4 ,! asexual plants are n cryptogamic1 b agamic4 ,!y d n p]=m self-impregnation cl&e/9ely1 b n at all2 = !y d n atta9 light-diff]5ce1 & consequ5tly n male organs4 ,analogues ( /am9a may make _! appe>ance 9 ! mosses1 b !y inv>iably fail to atta9 ! developm5t ( poll54 ,:at h be5 call$ male p>ts 9 o!r cryptogamia1 d n m]it consid]ation4 ,su* projections or prefigurations are besides to be f\nd ev]y:]e4 #aead4 ,! asexual plants are simply =mations ( ! tissues1 ( ! galvanic vesicle1 & are ?us ( a female nature4 ,!y are no?+ m ?an a great utricle full ( small vesicles1 :i* by desiccation subdivide into g]m9al du/ or sporules1 ea* granule :]e( attracts o!r muc\s vesicles out ( ! moi/ure1 9 ord] to =m aga9 a l>ge utricle4 #aeae4 ,! asexuals cease 9 ! process ( vegetation1 :]e ! o!r plants beg94 ,) ! rupture ( ! gemmal-or bud-vesicle 9 ! high] plants a new _w = ! fir/ "t em]ges into view1 su* z /em1 leaves1 blossom1 & !n ! ultimate bud ruptures = ! fir/ "t z ! p]ic>p1 & scatt]s its high] organiz$ g]m9al p[d] z true se$s4 #aeaf4 ,an asexual plant is "o1 :i*1 )\t all ! int]m$iate organs ( ! /em1 at once repres5ts ! capsule or ov>y4 ,x consi/s only ( ! beg9n+ & end ( ! plant4 #aeag4 ,! high] plants diff] f ! l[] by ! int]position ( new organs betwe5 ! two t]m9al organs1 namely1 ! prim>y vesicle & ! true se$4 ,x may be said1 t ! asexual plant is naught b se$1 & t ! se$ ( ! high] plants is a fungus ^u a leafy p$uncle1 a fungus m highly organiz$ by light4 #aeah4 ,! asexual plants h no true root1 /alk1 & leaf2 !y h n ev5 a true b>k1 lib]1 & wood1 9 s f> z ^! fir/ make _! appe>ance ?r\gh sep>ation4 ,tra*e are fir/ exhibit$ 9 ! high] f]ns1 & !n only z con/itut+ a s+le /r+1 :i* occupies ! middle ( ! plant1 & consequ5tly =ms no circle or zone4 #aeai4 ,z aga9 ! true se$ is a leaf-=mation1 & possesses !re=e cotyl$ons or se$-lobes1 su* se$s mu/ be want+ 9 ! asexual plants2 !y are !re=e ,acotyl$ones4 ,f ! same cause1 h[ev]1 ! g]m9al leaves or plumula mu/ be also want+2 !y are !re=e g]mless1 or anembryonic4 #aebj4 ,! f>9ace\s or granul> matt]1 ly+ next to ! g]m :5 )9 ! %ell ( ! true se$s1 is call$ ! album5 or p]isp]m2 ! se$s ( ! asexual plants are !re=e no?+ else b album54 ,!y are !re=e devoid ( ! funiculus or1 :at has be5 call$1 umbilical cord4 #aeba4 ,! involucre1 :]e91 9 true se$s1 ! g]m & album5 are f\nd1 is ! se$-coat or te/a2 consequ5tly :at has be5 call$ ! capsule ( ! asexual plants 7( mosses & f]ns7 corresponds simply to ?is sp]mod]m or se$-cov]+1 & is no true ov>ium4 ,! capsules ( mosses & f]ns are !re=e se$s full ( album9\s du/4 #aebb4 ,if any ( ^! be reg>d$ z a capsule1 x c be ! calyptra ( ! mosses4 ,?is1 too1 is probably no?+ else ?an ! ext]nal te/a2 ! prop] capsule be+ its int]nal coat4 #aebc4 ,! indusium ( f]ns incloses sev]al capsules z !y h be5 call$1 or prop]ly se$s1 & might !re=e1 if consid]$ alone1 be comp>$ ) an ov>ium1 b x is probably none o!r ?an ! cov]+ correspond+ to ! p]i*oetium t surr\nds ! base ( ! set 9 mosses4 ,! sorus is an accumulation ( se$s ) pulv]ul5t album5 conta9$ 9 a membranace\s cov]+1 ! indusium4 #aebd4 ,! life ( ! asexual plants consi/s simply 9 ! galvanic process4 ,!y are ! prim>y organisms1 plant$ 9 air4 #aebe4 ,z be+ simply galvanic process1 !y w\ld require b little light & air2 !y !re=e seek ! d>kness1 l ! roots1 & ?rive also 9 a corrupt atmosph]e1 9 caves1 m9es1 cell>s1 & su* l situations4 ,!y c f ! same cause ?rive only 9 moi/ure1 9 wat]1 ^u m>%y mead[ l&s1 aft] ra91 copi\s dew1 & s on4 #aebf4 ,!y are devoid ! process ( f]m5tation1 z be+ t :i* is imp>t$ by ! oxydation ( air1 & !y !re=e yield nei!r sug> nor acids4 ,!y are simply ! organiz$ process ( putrefaction2 _! ultimate product is !re=e g]m9al p[d]1 infusorial matt]4 ,_! rema9+ secretions are alkal9e bodies2 to :i* belong ! pung5t1 fetid1 & nause\s excretions1 z ! hydrog5 gas & ammonia ( ! fungi1 ! mucus ( ! fuci1 ! c>bonate ( lime 9 ! li*5s1 ! cell-?reads ( ! mosses1 ! fetid pr9ciple ( f]ns4 #aebg4 ,v few ( ^! plants require ! c\rse ( a summ] 9 ord] to p]fect or complete ! vital c\rse2 a s+le ray ( light ( "o day's1 aye1 ( "o h\r's duration1 is suffici5t ) mo/ ( !m to evoke ! feeble diff]5ce1 to r\se ! swell ( ! sap1 & precipitate ! infusorial p[d]4 #aebh4 ,automatic movem5ts1 z 9 ! leaves & /am9a ( ! high] plants1 sc>cely occur 9 !m1 or at mo/ 9 ! f]ns1 f _! possess+ spiral vessels4 ,!y divide1 accord+ to ! tissues1 into ?ree classes1 into ,cell-1 ,vessel-1 & ,tra*ea-plants4 ,,class ,i4 ,cell-plants--,fungi4 ,"h belong ^? plants :i* consi/ simply ( cellul> tissue1 hav+ no sap-tubes & tra*e4 ,su* plants1 too1 possess no regul> or hexagonal cellul> tissue4 #aebi4 ,! cellul> tissue1 9 :i* !re is only a s+le active process1 _c ess5tially alt] its prim>y =m4 ,x is !re=e an accumulation ( r\nd or cyl9drical mucus-vesicles4 #aecj4 ,mucus-vesicles1 9 :i* ! air-process is n z yet active1 _c be col\r$ gre52 b mu/ h ! col\r ( ! e>?4 #aeca4 ,plants1 compos$ ( amorph\s & e>?-col\r$ cellul> tissue1 are ,fungi4 ,! fungi are simply clu/]s ( mucus-vesicles jo9$ toge!r 9 a m or less regul> mann]1 _! union be+ effect$ 9 d>k1 holl[ & wet situations4 #aecb4 ,!y may !re=e orig9ate :]ev] muc\s juices are evolv$ by ! pot5tial ag5cy ( a high] organization1 & ?us by putrefaction4 ,! fungi orig9ate by quivocal g5]ation4 ,!y are ! anal-organizations ( ! high] plants & animals2 ! corrupt$ & luxuriat+ juices4 #aecc4 ,nev]!less ! fungus is propagat$ by division ( its vesicles1 :i* aga91 9 accordance ) _! peculi> laws ( pol>ity1 attract mucus-vesicles1 & ?us obta9 ! =m ( ! e>li] or p>5t fungus4 ,?is is only a m regulat$ k9d ( quivocal g5]ation4 #aecd4 ,! orig9 ( ! fungi may !re=e happ5 9 a tw(old mann]1 namely1 by =mation f o!r juices1 & by t ( _! own1 :i* is call$ propagation4 ,/ill at bottom bo? are "o 9 k9d4 #aece4 ,_! granules or vesicles are se$s1 prop]ly sporules1 :i* are self-develop$ )\t male pol>ization4 ,,division4 #aecf4 ,! fungi pass moreov] ?r\gh /ages ( developm5t1 :i* range p>allel to ! vegetable classes2 s9ce x is impossible = any o!r organs to orig9ate 9 !m b su* z belong to ! idea ( ! plant4 ,! l[e/ fungus c !re=e *ange only1 by endeav\r+ to develop 9 itself ducts1 tra*e1 roots1 & su* l p>ts4 #aecg4 ,!re are accord+ly z _m developm5tal /ages ( ! fungi z !re are vegetable classes4 ,^! divisions are call$ families4 #aech4 ,! vegetable families range p>allel to ! classes4 ,?is law mu/ hold good ( all ! classes4 ,!re are !re=e 9 ea* class #af families4 ,an association ( families ^u ea* /age may be call$ an ord]4 #aeci4 ,at fir/ ! fungus is none o!r ?an a mucus-vesicle or a small clu/] ( vesicles1 e4 g4 an ur$o or mildew4 ,su* a vesicle next becomes longitud9ally ext5d$1 & includes )9 itself o!r vesicles or granules1 e4 g4 m\ld4 ,^! m\ld-filam5ts or ?reads unite aga9 s z to =m a common mass1 :i* is surr\nd$ by an ext]nal membrane1 & is !n call$ puff-ball4 ,! pulv]ul5t granules1 :i* 7 irregul>ly accumulat$ 9 ! puff-balls1 unite at l5g? 9 a regul> mann] to con/itute a trunk ( v>i$ =m1 z 9 ! ascomycetes1 e4 g4 sphri4 ,f9ally1 ! m\ld-filam5ts ) _! sporules are regul>ly collect$ toge!r 9 an inve/+ membrane1 :i*1 l a puff-ball1 is support$ ^u a /ipes or /em1 e4 g4 ! s>comycetes or ag>ics4 ,!re are !re=e #e developm5tal /ages ( ! fungi1 :i* correspond to ^? ( ! classes2 viz4 ! p>5*yma1 %aft1 /em1 fl[]1 & fruit2 & con/itute ord]s4 #aedj4 ,ea* ord] is resolvable aga9 into ?ree divisions or families1 :i* correspond to ! organs4 ,?us !re are 9 ea* class #af tribes or families1 :i* obvi\sly range p>allel to ! vegetable organs or classes4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 #aeda4 ,a tribe or family is consequ5tly ! repres5tation ( a vegetable organ )9 a class4 #aedb4 ,! g5]a obey ! same law2 = ess5tial diff]5ces are only conceivable ?r\gh ! pres5ce ( diff]5t organs4 #aedc4 ,species is 9 ! animal k+dom t :i* copulates )\t necessity & compulsion4 ,! same def9ition is applicable to plants4 ,! species range1 )\t d\bt1 accord+ to ! div]sities 9 ! individual organs !mselves1 :i* admit ( a great multitude ( comb9ations1 ! numb] ( :i* is n z yet to be det]m9$4 #aedd4 ,! compon5t p>ts ( ! fungi are ei!r p]fectly indiff]5t1 muc\s or gelat9oid matt]2 or !y are ( an alcal9e nature1 be+ acrid1 poison\s1 & su* l4 ,_! od\r is usually dead1 disagreeable1 & loa?some1 or analog\s to _! ess5tial process ( decomposition4 ,,class ,,ii4 ,vessel-or ,duct-plants--,mosses4 #aede4 ,! int]cellul> passages or succig]5t vessels ( plants make _! fir/ appe>ance 9 a /ate ( p]fection1 :51 ! cells be+ ext5d$ l5g?ways1 h become hexagonal & are plac$ 9 regul> juxtaposition4 ,9 ^! plants !re=e we meet ) regul> cellul> tissue1 b /ill )\t spiral vessels or tra*e4 #aedf4 ,z ! vessels or ducts con/itute ! fundam5tal tissue ( ! lib]1 :ile ?is is ! pr9cipal sy/em ( ! /alk2 s n[ does ! /em beg9 to be manife/$ & sep>at$ f ! fruit4 ,! se$s are no long] !re=e di/ribut$ 9 ! pres5t class ?r\gh\t ! :ole trunk1 b develop$ 9 a special involucrum or !ca1 :i* corresponds to ! puff-ball1 or to ! pileus ( ! high] organiz$ fungi4 #aedg4 ,plants ) vessels1 & consequ5tly a cauli=m =mation1 h at once also ! comm5cem5t ( a b>k1 & next ! gre5 col\r4 ,! vascul> are ! fir/ gre5 plants1 & diff] *iefly ?r\gh t "* f ! fungi4 ,!y are ! ,fucac or ,sea-wracks4 #aedh4 ,!y h ! col\r ( ! wat]1 because ! c\rse ( ! sap corresponds to ! aque\s process2 !y are aquatic1 j z ! br[n fungi are t]re/rial1 plants4 ,_! compon5t p>ts are aque\s1 indiff]5t1 muc\s1 & filose4 ,_! habitation is ! wat] itself or bogs4 ,if !y occupy dry situations1 !y live only :5 x ra9s4 #aedi4 ,!y likewise pass ?r\gh ! five /ages ( vegetation1 & =m !re=e five ord]s4 #aeej4 ,ord] #a4 ,! l[e/ or ,tissue-mosses1 correspond+ to ! ,ur$9es2 are aga9 naught b cells or muc\s pellicles1 b1 f gr[+ 9 wat]1 & be+ consequ5tly expos$ to light & a /rong] oxydation1 !y are gre5--,tremell9i4 #aeea4 ,!y multiply by subdivision1 s9ce new vesicles or granules are develop$ 9 _! int]ior1 :i* become sep>at$1 & subsi/ or cont9ue to gr[ = !mselves4 ,!y !re=e orig9ate also by quivocal g5]ation1 b by su* an "o z con/antly occurs 9 wat] & light4 #aeeb4 ,! second ord]1 or ! ,vascul> mosses corresponds to ! %ea?s1 or to ! ,hyphomycetes4 ,!y are long filam5ts replete ) granules1 gr[+ 9 wat]1 & !re=e gre5--,conf]vace4 ,^! plants beg9 to ramify1 & ei!r increase by ?is means or by effusion ( granul> matt]4 #aeec4 ,! ?ird ord]1 t ( ! ,tra*eal mosses1 corresponds to ! /em1 or to ! ,ga/]omycetes4 ,a membran\s trunk orig9ates 9 wat]1 :i* 9 c]ta9 places secretes ! se$s 9 special vesicles or cy/s--,fucales or connate ,conf]v4 ,! fuci h at once ! =m ( a /alk ) root & leaves1 because !y correspond to ^! ?ree organs ( ! axis4 #aeed4 ,! f\r? ord]1 ! ,floral mosses1 endeav\rs to obta9 ! blossom1 & !re=e elevates itself out ( ! wat]1 b loses on t acc\nt ! trunk-l "*1 & exhibits = ! mo/ "p only membran\s expansions1 ^u :i* se$s are secret$1 :i* be+ usually ( a beautiful col\r1 ?us assume ! appe>ance ( coroll--,li*5ales4 ,! li*5s are fuci 9 dry situations4 ,!y correspond to ! ,pyr5omycetes or ,sphriace4 #aeee4 ,z ! v>iegat$ col\rs appe> 9 ! blossom1 s d !y also 9 ! li*5s2 b "h !y are = ! fir/ "t *emically develop$1 di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole sub/ance1 & conceal$4 ,mo/ li*5s yield col\r+ matt]s4 #aeef4 ,z ! /em is1 9 accordance ) _! signification1 want+ to ! li*5s1 !y ?us require a =eign trunk = _! nutrition4 ,!y are !re=e develop$ = ! mo/ "p ^u o!r plants1 & pr9cipally ^u ! b>k4 #aeeg4 ,la/ly1 ! fif? ord]1 ,fruit-mosses1 orig9ates ?r\gh ! developm5t ( a self-sub/antial fruit ^u a cauli=m /em--! ,mosses prop]4 #aeeh4 ,z ^! are ! highe/ plants ( ?is class1 & ^? t directly prec$e ! tra*eal =mation1 s ! b>k already resolves itself into individual leaves1 :i* are1 h[ev]1 /ill de/itute ( spiral vessels4 #aeei4 ,:at h be5 call$ ! se$s or sporules are accumulat$ 9 a capsule-l fruit ^u ! summit ( ! /alk4 ,?is fruit corresponds to ! pileat$ fungus1 & !re=e spr+s up 9 an op]cul> mann] l ! latt]4 #aefj4 ,b ?is capsule is only a sp]mod]m1 :i* incloses album9\s granules t h no prop] g]m or se$-lobes2 !y are plants ) se$-vessels or pyxidia1 ^u an op5-leav$ /alk4 #aefa4 ,!y divide likewise into sixte5 families4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,,iii4 ,tra*ea-plants--,f]ns4 #aefb4 ,at fir/ a fascicle only ( spiral vessels c orig9ate1 :i* is necess>ily surr\nd$ by cellul> tissue1 & !re=e lies 9 ! middle ( ! plant4 ,su* plants are ! ,filices or f]ns4 #aefc4 ,z ! spiral vessels are ! antetype ( ! leaves1 s does ! trunk "h obta9 ! =m ( ! leaf1 )\t itself produc+ true leaves4 ,=1 9 ! f]ns1 ! fruits lie ^u ! back ( ! app>5t leaf1 :i* c only be ! trunk4 #aefd4 ,! fruits1 be+ fur!r remov$ f ! fungi1 no long] spr+ up 9 an op]cul>1 b 9 a valvul>1 mann] l ! high] capsules4 #aefe4 ,gre5 plants ) imp]fect spiral vessels & blossoms1 & also ) nak$ se$s devoid ( true capsules1 belong to ! class ( ,f]ns4 #aeff4 ,i !re=e place 9 ?is class ! ,conif] or trees ) acicul> foliage1 because !y h no ov>ium1 b nak$ se$s2 & besides ^!1 "s o!r plants1 ?\gh d\btfully1 on acc\nt ( _! v abortive blossoms1 z ! ,naiadace4 ,!re are !re=e ,tra*eal plants )\t & ) /am9a4 ,! fir/ portray ! /ock or trunk1 ! second1 ! ?yrsus or blossom2 !y live mo/ly 9 dry situations1 & produce res9s or fetid matt]s4 #aefg4 ,fir/ ord]4 ,p>5*ymat\s f]ns--,aquatic f]ns4 ,i "h place ! aquatic f]ns1 because1 z wat]-plants1 !y occupy a l[] situation1 because !y support ! fruits ^u a radical trunk1 & f9ally1 because ^! fruit-vesicles h two k9ds ( cont5ts1 all ( :i* seems to rem9d u ( ! fuci & li*5s2 !y correspond to ! ,tremell9i4 #aefh4 ,second ord]4 ,%ea?-f]ns--,club-f]ns4 ,"h comm5ce ! l& f]ns1 & ^? k9ds inde$ ^: s-call$ capsules op5 9 a valvul> mann]1 j z 9 ! liv]worts2 or almo/ aft] ! fa%ion ( a pyxidium by an orifice1 some:at z 9 ! mosses2 ! trunk is provid$ ) squamose leaves or lobes1 e4 g4 ,lycopodiace & ,osmundace2 !y correspond to ! ,conf]vace4 #aefi4 ,?ird ord]4 ,/em-f]ns--,annul> or ,r+-f]ns4 ,"h we meet ) phylloidal involut$ capsules or se$s ^u ! back ( a /em t is likewise leaf-l2 e4 g4 ! typical or true f]ns4 #aegj4 ,!y h rudim5ts ( roots & a /em1 toge!r ) foliage1 because !y are ! prototypes ( ^! ?ree organs4 #aega4 ,! r+ ( _! capsules corresponds to ! midrib ( ! leaf4 ,9 ! prec$+ ord] ! capsule 0 only an upsprung /alk2 b x is "h an upsprung & unfold$ leaf1 ! prototype ( ! bud-developm5t4 #aegb4 ,! f]n-capsules1 namely1 ! true se$s1 are an accumulation ( leaf-buds at ! extremity ( ! fascicle ( spiral vessels4 ,! indusium is ! uprais$ epid]mis1 :i* op5s 9 a spa?ose mann]2 x consequ5tly /&s 9 ! signification p]haps ( ! floral spa! or involucrum4 ,!y correspond to ! ,fuci4 #aegc4 ,f\r? ord]4 ,floral f]ns--,fluviales4 ,if ! tra*eal plants be exalt$ unto ! fl[]1 male organs _c fail 9 at once beg9n+ to develop4 ,i place !re=e 9 ?is ord] ! ,naiadace ) v arre/$ blossoms1 & simply /am9a )\t calyx & corolla4 ,! spiral vessels are r d\btful4 #aegd4 ,fif? ord]4 ,fruit f]ns--,conif]4 ,tree ) imp]fectly-=m$ spiral vessels1 /am9a )\t coroll1 se$s )\t ov>ium2 ?us agree+ ) ! ,cryptogamia ev5 to ! /am9a2 !y =m likewise sixte5 families4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,sexual ,,plants4 #aege4 ,s soon z ! ?ree tissues sep>ate completely f ea* o!r into b>k1 lib]1 & wood1 :ile ! tra*e are arrang$ circul>ly into sev]al clu/]s or gr\ps1 does ! antagonism ( ^! organs also make its appe>ance1 & exhibit itself z sex 9 ! floral organs4 #aegf4 ,?is sep>ation c only be atta9$ ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! air & light1 :]eby ! sexual organs are conditionat$4 ,^! plants h !re=e ! sev]al organs ( ! trunk & blossom4 #aegg4 ,an!rs c be want+ to none ( ! foll[+ plants4 ,n[1 ! an!rs are leaf-buds2 ! leaf-=mation mu/ be !re=e develop$ also 9 _! antagonism1 or 9 ! se$4 ,! leaves ( ! se$1 h[ev]1 are call$ se$-lobes2 consequ5tly all se$s ( sexual plants h se$-lobes or cotyl$ons4 #aegh4 ,n[ ! p]fect se$ is ! :ole plant 9 m9iature ) root1 /alk1 & leaf4 ,?is =mation is1 h[ev]1 only possible :]e !re is a sex1 or :]e ! vegetable tissues h em]g$ self-sub/antially f ea* o!r4 #aegi4 ,b ! an!rs are buds ^u a floral rib2 consequ5tly all sexual plants mu/ h a "p ( ! blossom1 :i* ranks 9 ! signification ( leaf1 & ?us ei!r ! calyx or1 ) ?is also1 ! corolla4 #aehj4 ,all sexual plants mu/ h a %aft or scape1 9 :i* its ?ree p>ts1 b>k1 lib]1 & wood1 are to be di/+ui%$2 ev5 s mu/ ! ?ree p>ts ( ! /em1 ! root1 /alk1 & leaf1 h ! p>ts ( ! blossom :i* correspond to !m1 viz4 se$1 ov>ium1 & calyx or corolla4 #aeha4 ,! sexual plants next divide into ,/ock-& ,blossom-plants1 ! =m] ( ^! p>t+ into ,%aft-& ,/em-plants4 ,second ,prov9ce4 ,,%aft-,,plants--,,monocotyl$ones4 #aehb4 ,9 ! ,%aft-plants ! invag9ate "* is pr$om9ant1 ! wood be+ surr\nd$ by lib]1 & ?is by b>k2 !y are !re=e tubul> 9 =m--tubul> plants4 #aehc4 ,! cellul> tissue prepond]ates 9 !m1 & ! tra*eal fascicles =m !re=e no clos$ circle1 b are disp]s$2 scatt]$ fasciculi _c1 h[ev]1 ramify b only pursue a /raight c\rse & =m /reaks--/riat$ plants4 #aehd4 ,ramification is want+ unto ^! plants1 p>tly on acc\nt ( _! tubul> =m1 p>tly on acc\nt ( ! small] quantity ( tra*eal fascicles--aramose plants4 ,a vegetable /em )\t bran*es is call$ %aft or scape2 ?us !y are %aft-plants4 #aehe4 ,! blossoms d n /& ^u ramules1 b ^u ! /em itself2 ?us1 if ev] ramification orig9ates1 x c fir/ occur 9 ! floral p$uncles4 #aehf4 ,z !y are defici5t 9 bran*es1 s also are !y 9 buds--agemmal or budless plants4 #aehg4 ,! t5d5cy to produce bran*es =ms nodes1 :i* are only imp]fect ramal zones--nodose plants4 #aehh4 ,:]e ! =mation ( bran*es is want+1 ! m9or ramification ( ribs mu/ be also want+ 9 ! leaves2 !y are p>allel-ribb$4 #aehi4 ,! leaf is only a ruptur$ & exp&$ tube or spa!1 :i* surr\nds ! %aft--spa?ose plants4 #aeij4 ,:]e bran*es are want+1 !re c be also no petiolat$ leaves2 !y h !re=e only radical leaves1 f ! mid/ ( :i* ! %aft or scape spr\ts =?1 only z a floral-p$uncle--radical-leav$ plants4 #aeia4 ,if all ^! leaves be /ill %ea!d or encas$ )9 ea* o!r1 !y are call$ bulbs--bulbose plants4 #aeib4 ,s9ce ! corolla is ! repetition ( ! leaves1 s also mu/ its /ructure resemble !irs--spa?ose coroll4 #aeic4 ,b z !re are "h only radical leaves1 s also is ! corolla only a radical leaf-corolla4 ,9 ! blossom1 h[ev]1 ! radical leaf has become spa!1 ! caul9e leaf1 calyx1 ! ramuscul> leaf1 corolla4 ,su* blossoms consi/ !re=e ei!r ( a spa! only1 z 9 ! ,aroide1 or ( a calyx--calyc9e plants4 #aeid4 ,! /am9a orig9ate f ! calyx4 ,9 calyc9e fl[]s !re=e all ! /am9a mu/ range opposite to ! corolla-petals4 ,^! plants h only opposite1 no alt]nate /am9a4 ,x has be5 g5]ally assum$ t ! ,monocotyl$ones h no true coroll1 b only col\r$ calyces4 ,philosophy agrees ) ?is op9ion2 b adds !reunto t ! coroll ( ! ,monocotyl$ones may be also m]ely spa!s or involucra4 #aeie4 ,! sep>ation ( ! bud-=mation "h takes place = ! fir/ "t 9 ! blossom1 namely1 9 ! /am9a4 ,! numb] ( ! floral p>ts mu/ be limit$ to ?ree2 = ?is is ! fir/ numb]1 9 :i* ! leaf-ribs may divide4 ,coroll1 /am9a1 & capsules are t]n>y--tr9ity-plants4 #aeif4 ,z ! se$ is only an undevelop$ leaf-bud1 s 9 x only c ! numb] ( ! leaf be f\nd4 ,s9ce1 h[ev]1 ! leaf does n ramify 9 ! pres5t gr\p ( plants1 b is only a s+le spa?ose leaf2 s also does ! se$ consi/ only ( "o su* leaf or ( "o se$-lobe--,monocotyl$ones4 ,! :eat-se$ or gra9 is none o!r ?an a grass-leaf ) a %ort spa! & v d5se1 highly f>9ace\s1 lamell4 ,9 g]m9at+ a new leaf em]ges f ! %ort spa!2 x is ! g]m9al leaf4 #aeig4 ,?us plants hav+ a tubul> /em1 & su* k9d ( foliage1 coroll & se$s1 are ,monocotyl$ones4 #aeih4 ,! *emical bodies are m div]sifi$ 9 ^! ?an 9 ! rema9+ memb]s ( ! vegetable k+dom4 ,9 ! roots1 z 9 ! tub]s ( ! ,or*ide we meet ) di/9ct mucilage2 9 ! bulbs ) alkalies or acrid matt]2 & ) sug>1 z be+ a feeble conv]sion ( ! />* 9 ! /alk4 ,! mucilage ( ! root becomes1 :5 repeat$ 9 ! se$1 fl\r4 ,oily matt]s or acids seldom occur1 & fle%y fruits sc>cely ev]4 #aeii4 ,! ov>y is almo/ ?r\gh\t ?is region ( plants ei!r a s+le spa?ose leaf or c>yopsis2 or ?ree spa!-leaves are unit$ toge!r1 :i* ?us1 z follicles or c>pels1 usually bur/ op5 ^u ! int]nal edge4 ,,division4 #afjj4 ,if we n[ proce$ to survey ! ,monocotyl$ons1 9 ! ord] j set be=e u1 we %all recognize among !m ?ree typical gr\ps1 to :i* ! o!rs are alli$2 !y are ! ,gram9e1 ,liliace1 & ,palmace4 #afja4 ,! ,grasses obvi\sly rank ! l[e/ z well 9 respect ( _! root1 /alk1 & foliage1 z also ( _! /unt$ blossoms1 ov>ium1 & se$s4 #afjb4 ,to !m succe$ ! ,lilies1 :i* h a well-m>k$ root1 a m p]fect1 ?\gh /ill always h]bace\s1 /alk1 & a few spa?oid1 m num]\sly ribb$ leaves2 la/ly1 _! coroll1 ov>ia1 & se$s are p]fect2 b /ill !y inv>iably h no g5u9e fruits4 #afjc4 ,f9ally1 ! ,palms are elevat$ above all by _! /em be+ ri* 9 tra*e & wood$1 z also by ! p]fection ( _! fruit4 ,sci5tifically1 ! scapose or %aft-plants mu/ also resolve !mselves into ?ree classes2 into ,b>k-1 ,lib]-1 & ,wood-plants4 ,,class ,,iv4 ,b>k-plants--,gram9e4 #afjd4 ,9 ^! plants ! :ole /alk mu/ h assum$ ! =m ( ! cortex or b>k1 & consequ5tly be holl[--tubul>1 or culmace\s plants4 #afje4 ,a m]e b>k _c ramify4 ,b ! t5d5cy unto ramification is manife/$ z nodes--nodose plants4 #afjf4 ,! leaf :i* /ill repres5ts ! b>k1 is only imp]fectly slit up1 & !re=e /ill =ms a tube4 ,su* leaves are call$ tubul> or spa!-leaves prop]4 #afjg4 ,su* tubul> leaves be+ only half slit up c only %oot =? gradually f ea* o!r1 & t inde$ 9 su* a mann] t !y /& actually by twos1 encas$ 91 or opposite to1 ea* o!r4 #afjh4 ,s9ce ! blossom is1 z x 71 an impression1 or copy ( ! leaves1 s w x "h also consi/ only ( spa?i=m1 involucral1 or calyc9e leaves1 & only ( two1 "o ( :i*1 ?\gh opposite to1 is surr\nd$ by ! o!r4 ,su* floral p>ts are call$ glumes--glumace\s plants4 ,if f\r glumes are pres5t1 !n ! ext]nal pair ( !m corresponds to ! involucrum or spa?a1 ! int]nal to ! calyx4 #afji4 ,! corolla-petals are ( necessity arre/$ 9 plants su* z ^!1 :]e no true leaf is z yet develop$2 frequ5tly two only are left p]si/5t z pellicles or lodicul4 #afaj4 ,?is is /ill m ! case ) ! ov>y & se$2 9 ea* only "o leaf atta9s developm5t1 & ! se$ has entirely coalesc$ ) ! ov>ium4 ,?is k9d ( fruit is call$ c>yopsis4 #afaa4 ,nodose plants ) holl[ scape or %aft1 tubul> leaves1 glumose blossoms1 & c>iopsidal fruits are ,grasses4 ,,division4 #afab4 ,! ,b>k-plants pass moreov]1 toge!r ) _! subdivisions1 ?r\gh ! five /ages ( vegetable organs1 & !y w !re=e produce also a m p]fect /alk1 leaves1 & fl[]s4 ,! :ole calyx w1 h[ev]1 nev] be col\r$ or corolla-l 9 its "*4 ,cortical plants are ?us h]bace\s plants ) holl[ /alk1 & ) an arre/$ or gre5 calyx1 )\t s>cose or fle%y fruit4 #afac4 ,^?1 :i* h simply glumose fl[]s1 are )\t d\bt ! l[e/ 9 rank1 z correspond+ to ! tissues & /ock1 b n yet to ! fl[]4 #afad4 ,^! aga9 divide into two great gr\ps1 :]e( ! "o includes plants ) simply uni-sem9al c>iopsides1 ! o!r1 on ! contr>y1 capsules conta9+ a free se$--,grasses & ,re$-grasses4 ,! grasses :i* h a c>iopsis or gra9-fruit reasc5d by two /ages2 ! mo/ inf]ior 9 rank d n atta9 to a ramification1 b ! fl[]s /& cr[d$ toge!r 9 spikes2 ! o!rs1 on ! contr>y1 are p$unculat$ & ramify 9 panicles4 #afae4 ,among ! high] k9ds in/ead ( glumes !re are regul> fl[]s1 ( :i*1 h[ev]1 ! calyx is /ill glumose or at lea/ gre54 ,! c>iopsis is conv]t$ into a multilocul> capsule1 z 9 ! ,re/iace1 ,commel9e1 c4 #afaf4 ,! fir/ ord]1 or ! ,p>5*ymat\s grasses1 h glumose fl[]s ) a c>iopsis = fruit1 borne ^u culms or nodose /raws1 & d n atta9 to any ramification--spicate grasses4 ,9 _! se$s we meet ) ! greate/ am\nt ( />* develop$1 ?\gh d\btless at ! co/ ( ! trunk4 #afag4 ,! second ord] ( ,spa?ose grasses are simil>1 & support ramifi$ fl[]s--paniculate grasses4 ,9 ?is division occur grasses ( a d5droidal "*1 & hav+ occasionally fruit-l ov>ia1 z 9 ! bamboos4 #afah4 ,! ?ird ord] consi/s ( ! ,caul9e grasses4 ,"h ! leaves at once sep>ate completely f ! %aft1 :i* is !re=e free f nodes4 ,nut-l capsules1 ?\gh /ill inclos$ 9 glumes1 also make _! appe>ance--re$-grasses4 #afai4 ,! f\r? ord]1 ,floral grasses4 ,! leaves are /ill only radical2 ! %aft is anodal2 ! fl[]s are sep>at$ into gre5 calyx & col\r$ corolla1 ) ?ree or six /am9a1 & mo/ly ) a trilocul> capsule--,junce1 to :i* ! ,commel9ace are alli$4 #afbj4 ,! fif? ord]1 ,c>pal grasses4 ,holl[ anodal %afts1 ) sc>cely spa?i=m1 mo/ly broad leaves1 ! ribs ( :i* beg9 to ramify2 ) simil> calyces & coroll1 & num]\s capsules--,se]ose1 to :i* ! ,alismace & ,hydro*>ide are relat$4 #afba4 ,! highe/ k9d ( fruit atta9$ by ?is class is nut-l1 nev] fle%y 9 "*4 ,! /alk is n[h]e woody z 9 "s grasses4 ,! grasses divide1 z d all o!r ord]s ( plants1 into sixte5 families4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,v4 ,lib]-plants--,liliace4 #afbb4 ,! sub/ance ( ! /alk is s(t & succul5t2 its /ructure devoid ( nodes2 ! leaves are tol]ably free & ribb$2 calyx & corolla col\r$1 bo? be+ p]fectly =m$ & inv>iably trip>tite1 z is likewise ! capsule1 :i* has _m se$s ^u its inn] angle4 ,^! plants are ! ,lilies4 ,9 ! pres5t class all p>ts h be5 develop$ 9 con=mity to ! lib]1 are ri* 9 sap1 & h become d5se & fle%y4 #afbc4 ,! roots are mo/ly tub]s or bulbs1 conta9+ a sup]ior k9d ( mucilage1 or aromatic pr9ciples4 ,! %aft is n holl[ b1 ?\gh h]bace\s1 fill$ up2 ! leaves are elevat$ ^u ! /alk4 ,"o division ( ^! plants has irregul> coroll ) /unt$ /am9a & capsules1 ! latt] conta9+ mo/ly du/-l se$s1 z 9 ! ,or*ide & aromatic plants4 #afbd4 ,! o!r division has regul> #b #c;ary coroll1 )1 p]fect glume-capsules & middl+-siz$ se$s1 z ! ,iride & ,liliace prop]4 #afbe4 ,! fir/ ord]1 ,p>5*ymatose lilies4 ,! coroll are irregul>1 bilabiate1 & /& ^u ! calyx & a membran\s sexlocul> capsule ) v small se$s2 are divid$ accord+ to ! poll5--e4 g4 pulv]ul5t ,or*ide4 #afbf4 ,! second ord]1 ,%ea?-lilies4 ,*>act]s simil> to ^? ( ! prec$+ ord]1 b ! poll5 is agglom]at$ into waxy granules--granul> or*ide4 #afbg4 ,! ?ird ord]1 ,/em-lilies4 ,! coroll are likewise bilabiate & situat$ above ! calyx1 b ! ov>ium conta9s few se$s1 & ! capsule is mo/ly nut-l--aromatic plants1 su* z ! ,scitam9e & ,musace4 #afbh4 ,! f\r? ord] ,floral-lilies1 h regul> blossoms1 sep>at$ into calyx & corolla1 plac$ above ! capsule1 & mo/ly furni%$ ) ?ree /am9a4 ,"h belong ! ,hypoxide1 ,hmodorace & ,iride4 #afbi4 ,! fif? ord]1 ,fruit-lilies4 ,! leaves h n yet completely sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 b /ill =m bulbs2 ! coroll are regul>1 h six /am9a1 & are plac$ b5ea? ! capsule1 z 9 ! true lilies4 ,to ?is ord] belong ! ,col*icace1 ,alo9 & ,liliace4 ,_! bulbs conta9 mo/ly acrid matt]s4 ,!y divide into sixte5 families4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,,vi4 ,wood-plants--,palmace4 ,plants ) woody %aft & ) fruits1 mo/ly enclos$ 9 spadices4 #afcj4 ,! desiccation ( ! cells & fibres is promot$ by ! increas$ process ( oxydation4 ,:]e !re=e ! tra*e atta9 ! prepond]ance1 !re ! conv]sion into wood orig9ates4 #afca4 ,! /alks ( ^! plants are n holl[1 b h a d5se int]ior1 because ! fasciculi ( tra*e lie )9 ! lib]1 & !re increase4 #afcb4 ,! ma9 bulk ( ! /alk w consi/ ( tra*e4 #afcc4 ,z ! tra*e are longitud9al organs1 & ! o!r tissues also ext5d l5g?ways1 s does ! /alk or /em 9 ^! plants pr$om9ate ov] ! o!r p>ts4 #afcd4 ,9 ?is class ! mo/ p]fect leaves z reg>ds _! pres5t /age are develop$2 = !y are only expansions ( ! tra*e1 :i* are "h pres5t 9 sup]abundance4 ,z reg>ds ! =m also1 ^! leaves mu/ rank high] ?an ^? ( ! prec$+ class2 ! spa! is %ort]1 ! leaf itself usually broad1 _m-ribb$1 & frequ5tly p9nate4 ,! leaves are also p]fect z to position1 be+ no long] m]e radical leaves1 b situat$ ^u ! /alk1 ev5 on its apical extremity4 #afce4 ,! ramification gradually em]ges into view1 :]e =soo? its occurr5ce is possible 9 ! %aft-plants1 or 9 ! infloresc5ce4 ,x is always multiple 9 "*1 mo/ly spadici-1 musc>i-1 & paniculi=m4 #afcf4 ,z reg>ds ! blossom ! ov>ium is mo/ p]fectly evolv$1 because x is develop$ out ( ! /alk2 x is t]n>y & becomes elevat$ into a fruit ) few se$s4 #afcg4 ,! coroll are frequ5tly /unt$1 yet regul> & #b #c;ary1 ?\gh insignificant on acc\nt ( ! prepond]ance 9 size ( ! fruit4 #afch4 ,9 ?is class we meet ) ! fir/ true or g5u9e fruits2 because 9 x = ! fir/ "t ! ?ree anatomical sy/ems are completely sep>at$4 #afci4 ,plants hav+ a ligne\s /alk1 free & _m-ribb$ leaves1 ramifi$ infloresc5ce & t]n>y fle%y fruits1 are ! ,palmace4 ,! ,palmace h a woody1 v holl[ /em1 ) _m-ribb$1 divid$1 & (t5 p9nate leaves2 a musc>i=m infloresc5ce lodg$ 9 spa!s1 sexan>y coroll ) nuts1 b]ries1 or drupes4 ,) ! palms are associat$ ! ,typhace1 ,aroide1 ,pip]ales1 ,p&anales1 ,dioscore1 ,smilace1 ,asp>agi1 ,convall>i1 & ,bromeli2 = _! /alks are mo/ly woody1 ! leaves broad1 & plac$ ^u ! /alk1 ! coroll /unt$1 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 ! ov>ium is c>poidal or fruit-l4 ,! five ord]s may be dispos$ z foll[s3 #afdj4 ,ord] ,i4 ,palmace p>5*ymatos4 ,cynomorid1 ,typhace1 ,aroide4 #afda4 ,ord] ,,ii4 ,p4 !cales4 ,saurure1 ,pip]ace1 ,p&anace4 #afdb4 ,ord] ,,iii4 ,p4 axonales4 ,dioscore1 ,smilace1 ,p>ide4 #afdc4 ,ord] ,,iv4 ,p4 florales4 ,asp>agoide1 ,convall>i1 ,bromeli4 #afdd4 ,ord] ,v4 ,p4 c>pales4 ,palms4 #afde4 ,! plants ( ! fir/ ord] are v imp]fect h]bs ) spadices4 ,^? ( ! second h mo/ly a ligne\s1 nodose /alk1 ) "o-se$$ fruits 9 spadices1 )\t coroll4 ,! ?ird h sep>at$ coroll dispos$ 9 an op5 =m ( infloresc5ce4 ,! f\r? h p]fect sexan>y coroll1 ) a frequ5tly woody /alk & t]n>y1 _m-se$$ b]ries4 ,! fif? ord] consi/s ( trees hav+ l>ge leaves1 musc>i=m spadices1 & p]fect fruits1 nuts1 plums1 & b]ries1 t]n>y & "o-se$$4 ,!y divide into sixte5 families4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,?ird ,prov9ce4 ,,reticul>-,,leav$ ,,plants--,,dicotyl$ones4 #afdf4 ,) ! sep>ation ( ! /ock or trunk into root1 /alk & leaf1 ! latt] organ atta9s its p]fection2 x becomes a reticul> leaf--! plants possess+ x be+ call$ reticul>4 #afdg4 ,! ret9]v$ or reticul> leaf is1 h[ev]1 only ! result ( a modifi$ organization 9 ! /alk1 & indicates a ramification or folii=m arrangem5t ( ! tra*e 9 ! /em4 ,! folii=m arrangem5t ( ! tra*e 9 ! /alk is _! circul> disposition4 ,^! plants h woody zones4 ,?r\gh ?is zone or r+ ( wood fir/ orig9ates ! p]fect sep>ation into wood1 lib] & b>k1 :]e( ea* =m]ly occupi$ ! :ole /alk or /em4 #afdh4 ,! /alk is no long] a %aft or scape1 b x divides into bran*es & twigs--ramul> plants4 #afdi4 ,! reticul>-ve9$ are ramul> leaves1 & are no long] !re=e spa?i=m b petiolat$--petiolat$ leaves4 ,x is only at ! root t spa?ose leaves may occur1 & ?is only 9 ! plants ( ! inf]ior classes4 #afej4 ,) ! disappe>ance ( ! spa?ose leaves1 & ! appe>ance ( ! ramules1 ! nodes & bulbs also disappe>4 #afea4 ,! blossoms /& no long] ^u a radical p$uncle or /ipes1 b ^u ramules2 9 o!r words1 ^u a plant1 :i* aga9 /&s ^u ano!r plant1 namely1 ! /alk4 #afeb4 ,z all ! high] sep>ations ( leaves "h occur1 s also does ! fl[] obta9 its high] am\nt ( sep>ation2 x becomes qu9>y--p5tas*ematose plants4 ,! ov>ium passes ?r\gh all num]ical conditions1 be+ #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 & polyc>pell>4 ,9 l mann] all ! =ms ( ov>ia & fruits occur 9 ! pres5t class1 su* z c>yopsis1 follicle1 legum51 siliqua1 capsule1 nut1 plum1 b]ry & apple4 #afec4 ,z ! se$ is a leaf-=mation1 s mu/ x resemble ! reticul> leaf4 ,b reticul> leaves are n spa!s or simple tubes1 b ramifi$ or sep>at$ ribs4 ,! se$ has !re=e sev]al leaves1 & two inde$ = ! fir/ "t1 :i* are call$ se$-lobes4 ,^! plants are !re=e /yl$ ,dicotyl$ones4 ,,division4 #afed4 ,! ,dicotyl$ones are1 9 ! fir/ place1 empirically divisible into apetal\s1 monopetal\s & polypetal\s1 or into plants ) calyc9e1 tubul> & petal\s coroll4 #afee4 ,x might be believ$ t ! ,apetal 71 )\t fur!r tr\ble1 ! l[e/ 9 po9t ( rank2 b1 :5 closely consid]$1 !y appe> z ,polypetal ) /unt$ corolla-petals1 & are obvi\sly alli$ to ! ,rosace4 ,moreov]1 !y all be> nuts1 a fact :i* occurs 9 no o!r class1 & !y mu/ be !re=e plac$ among ! fruit-be>+ plants4 ,s9ce1 h[ev]1 !y are epigyn\s & p]igyn\s1 s mu/ ! o!r polypetal\s ,p]igyn ent] into proximity ) !m1 & 9 l mann] =soo? come among ! ,fruit-plants4 #afef4 ,?us ! ,dicotyl$ones sep>ate into ! ,monopetal1 hypogyn\s ,polypetal1 & p]igyn\s ,polypetal1 along ) ! ,apetal4 ,view$ 9 a sci5tific light1 !y sep>ate accord+ to ! pr9cipal memb]s ( ! plant into ?ree di/ricts1 ,axis-1 ,fl[]-1 & ,fruit-plants4 ,,fir/ ,,circle4 ,/em-plants--,monopetal4 #afeg4 ,! ,monopetal or ,tubuliflor are ! l[e/ 9 rank1 & mu/ !re=e take ! place "h assign$ !m4 ,!y are /ill spa?ose coroll4 ,among !m are f\nd = ! mo/ "p only c>iopsides & membran\s capsules1 r>ely fruits4 ,!y are usually1 too1 m]ely h]bs1 r>ely bu%es1 & /ill m r>ely trees4 #afeh4 ,!y divide into ,epigynes1 ,p]i-& ,hypogynes1 ( :i* ! =m] are ! l[e/1 ! latt] ! highe/2 = 9 t :i* is left simil> ! coalition is an inf]ior sign4 #afei4 ,_! ess5tial or typical "* does n1 h[ev]1 reside 9 ! blossom1 b 9 ! trunk1 & t inde$ 9 ! root1 /alk1 & foliage4 ,! "q !re=e may n[ be ask$1 :e!r 9 ! ,epigynes ! root1 9 ! ,p]igynes ! /alk1 & 9 ! ,hypogynes ! foliage1 be ! pr9cipal organ4 ,,class ,,vii4 ,root-plants4 #affj4 ,t ! ,tubuliflor ) sup]ior blossoms & fle%y root are radical plants1 admits ( be+ easily demon/rat$4 ,! prepond]ance ( ! root is evid5t f its size1 its quantity ( conta9$ sap1 or special *emical +r$i5ts4 ,a root t is ri* 9 sap1 & mu* d5s] ?an ! /alk1 is call$ a turnip4 ,^! plants are ?us turnip-plants4 #affa4 ,among ! ,monopetal1 h[ev]1 !re are napi=m roots only 9 ! ,epigynes1 namely1 ! ,syng5esia or salad-plants1 & among "s ,p]igynes1 namely1 ! ,campanule1 z well z ! ,cucurbitace4 ,! ,syng5esia are consequ5tly ! radical plants4 ,! roots ( ! ,scorzon]1 ,pa/9ace1 ,ci*orace1 & ,tussilago or coltsfoot1 c41 belong to ?is class4 #affb4 ,t ! ,scabios & ,val]iane are directly relat$ to ! ,syng5esia is likewise indicat$ by _! roots4 ,unto ^! succe$ 9 po9t ( /ructure ! ,campanulace & ! ,cucurbitace1 :i* h frequ5tly1 too1 napi=m or turnip-%ap$ roots4 #affc4 ,! numb] ( ! ,syng5esia is s great t !y fill up all ! ord]s ( ! trunk4 ,9 accordance ) _! :ole /ructure !y are obvi\sly ! l[e/1 ! /alk be+ = ! mo/ "p h]bace\s & plac$ )9 a circle ( radical leaves1 b be+ itself provid$ ) few1 imp]fect1 & sc>cely ev] p9nate leaves2 !y h moreov] num]\s /unt$ blossoms t are connate ) ! s+le or solit>y se$1 & cr[d$ toge!r1 l spadices1 grass-spikes1 or ! fungal pilei1 ^u a c>pocl9ium or receptacle4 #affd4 ,!y are a repetition ( ! fungi & grasses2 ( ! =m] 9 _! fle%y root & infloresc5ce1 ( ! latt] likewise 9 ! infloresc5ce & 9 ! spa?oidal root-leaves2 above all1 9 ! s+le l>ge se$1 conflu5t ) ! ov>ium & calyx4 ,! pr9ciple ( _! division mu/1 :]e x is possible1 & = obvi\s reasons1 be drawn f ! organs ( ! trunk4 #affe4 ,fir/ ord]4 ,radic>i p>5*ymatos4--,syng5esia1 hav+ radical leaves & uni=m florets1 tubul> or :olly /unt$ ligul> florets--,ci*orace & ,?i/les4 #afff4 ,second ord]4 ,p4 vag9at4--,syng5esia1 ) opposite leaves & diff]5t k9ds ( florets1 su* z radiat$1 p>tly l+ual & p>tly tubul> coroll--,sunfl[]s1 ,silphie4 #affg4 ,?ird ord]4 ,r4 axonales4--,syng5esia1 ) alt]nate leaves & div]sifi$ florets--,an!mide1 ,s5ecionid1 ,a/]e4 #affh4 ,f\r? ord]4 ,r4 florales4--,"h ! ov>ium is no long] d5se & conflu5t ) ! calyx1 & x beg9s to become trilocul>--,scabios1 ,val]iane1 & ,campanul4 #affi4 ,fif? ord]4 ,r4 fructu>i4--,"h a p]fect fruit is develop$1 :i* is connate ) ! calyx--,as>ide1 ,passiflore1 & ,cucurbitace4 ,!y h apple-l #c-e ry fruits1 & _m ( !m h napi=m roots1 e4 g4 ! ,gi*trb54 ,!y divide into sixte5 families4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,,viii4 ,/alk-plants4 #afgj4 ,plants ) a pr$om9at+ developm5t ( /alk1 leaves n>r[1 mo/ly opposite1 quat]n>y coroll ^u ! calyx1 ov>ium multilocul>1 & conta9+ few se$s4 #afga4 ,"h ev]y?+1 bo? root & leaf1 mu/ be /alk-l 9 "*2 ! /alk is !re=e woody1 ! root fibr\s1 ! foliage twig-l or n>r[1 l ne$les4 #afgb4 ,?is /ructure is *iefly f\nd 9 ! ,hea?s & ,/ellat4 ,! /alk is mo/ly woody2 ! foliage ei!r aciculi=m or lea!ry 9 texture1 & nev] p9nat$4 ,! leaves are ei!r arrang$ 9 :orls or opposite1 a position :i* indicates a l[] grade ( developm5t4 ,moreov]1 !y are relat$ to ! plants ( ! prec$+ class2 !y are ei!r ,epigyn\s or ,p]igyn\s4 ,! corolla & ov>ium foll[ ! opposite position ( ! leaves2 ! =m] be+ quadrip>tite1 ! latt] bi-& quat]n>y4 ,mo/ ( !m gr[ 9 hot c\ntries ^u dry gr\nd1 & _! virtues reside 9 ! /alk1 e4 g4 ! ,p]uvian b>k4 #afgc4 ,! ,/ellat or ,rubiace are )\t d\bt ! l[e/1 because !y are epigyn\s & h a quadri-petal\s corolla1 ) a b9>y & frequ5tly only follicul> ov>ium4 #afgd4 ,fir/ ord]4 ,cauli>i p>5*ymatos4 ,! ,/ellat prop] along ) ! ,c(feace1 all ( !m be+ two-se$$4 #afge4 ,second ord]4 ,c4 vag9at4 ,! ,rubiace ) bilocul> _m-se$$ capsules--,rondeleti & ,c9*one4 #afgf4 ,?ird ord]4 ,c4 axonales4 ,rubiace ) fruits--,guett>did1 ,hameli1 ,g>d5i4 #afgg4 ,f\r? ord]4 ,c4 florales4 ,quadripetal> ,p]igyn1 ) simil> capsules or b]ries--,epacride1 ,vacc9iace1 ,ericace4 #afgh4 ,fif? ord]1 ,c4 fructu>i4 ,quat]n>y ,p]igynes ) fruits--,myrobalane1 ,olac9e1 ,diospyroide & ,sapote4 7,= ! arrangem5t ( _! families vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,,ix4 ,leaf-plants4 #afgi4 ,h]bs hav+ broad leaves1 qu9>y hypogyn\s coroll1 & bilocul> capsule4 ,"h ! :ole /em has become leaf2 all ! p>ts are s(t2 !y are h]bs 9 ! prop]mo/ s5se ( ! ^w4 #afhj4 ,"h belong ! hypogyn\s ,monopetal3 ,primulace1 ,p]sonat1 ,solane1 ,g5tiane1 ,asclepiad1 ,c>ice1 ,asp]ifoli1 ,sambuce4 ,! roots are fibr\s2 ! /alk h]bace\s1 be+ :olly cov]$1 & t inde$ ) l>ge leaves2 calyx & corolla qu9quep>tite1 frequ5tly bilabiate2 ! g]m5 a bilocul> membran\s capsule1 :i* seldom becomes fle%y1 & conta9s few se$s4 ,x is ^! plants :i* s]ve *iefly z food = cattle1 & ^: :ole trunk is (fic9ally kn[n "u ! "n ( h]bage2 relations :i* express ! leafy "*4 #afha4 ,fir/ ord]1 ,foli>i p>5*ymatos4 ,h]bs ) bilocul> capsules1 9 :i* !re are _m se$s plac$ ^u a m$ian cone4 ,! capsule dehisces1 :ile bo? c>pels sep>ate f ea* o!r--,primulace1 ,scrophul>i1 ,solane4 #afhb4 ,second ord]1 ,f4 vag9at4 ,= ! mo/ "p h]bace\s1 _! _m-se$$ c>pels spr++ op5 at ! dorsal suture--,oroban*ace1 ,rh9an?ace1 & ,bignoniace4 #afhc4 ,?ird ord]1 ,f4 axonales4 ,regul> qu9>y coroll ) se$s borne ^u ! m>g9s ( ! two c>pell> valves--,g5tianace1 ,asclepiadace1 ,jasm9e4 #afhd4 ,f\r? ord]1 ,f4 florales4 ,few se$s 9 "o capsule2 ! pi/il becomes nut-l or trilocul>--,labiat1 ,polemoniace1 ,convolvulace4 #afhe4 ,fif? ord]1 ,f4 fructu>i4 ,h]bs & %rubs ) fruits2 z nuts1 plums & b]ries4 ,= _! sixte5 families 7vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,b4 ,,blossom-,,plants4 #afhf4 ,fl[]s polypetal\s4 ,,second ,,circle4 ,fl[]-plants4 #afhg4 ,calyx1 corolla1 /am9a & ov>ium p]fectly sep>at$ f ea* o!r--,p$unculate coroll1 ,/ielblum5 or ,hypogynes4 ,! blossom mu/ be "h develop$ 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann]2 i4 e4 all its p>ts mu/ be complete & sep>at$ f ea* o!r4 ,?is is ! case only 9 ! hypogyn\s ,polypetal4 #afhh4 ,! l[e/ organiz$ k9ds mu/1 f be+ a repetition ( !m1 rem9d u ( ! grasses & ,syng5esia4 ,!y are !re=e polyc>pell> or multi-ov>ial4--,ranunculace1 ,malvace1 ,magnoliace4 #afhi4 ,unto ^! are alli$ ^? plants ^: ov>ia consi/ ( sev]al c>pels1 b t are connate ) ea* o!r1 & mutually sep>ate = ! fir/ "t ) _! maturation or decay1 z 9 ! ,rutace1 ,polygale1 ,malvace1 ,aurantiac1 ,platanace1 ,malpighie1 ,sap9de4 #afij4 ,! highe/ are *>act]iz$ by coalition ( ! c>pels into a s+le ov>ium ) /unt$ dissepim5ts1 & by coroll t are well develop$ & di/+ui%$ = col\r1 delicacy1 & magnitude--,c>nations1 ,violets1 ,ci/ace1 ,siliquos1 ,poppies1 ,gamboge-trees4 ,,class ,x4 ,se$-plants4 #afia4 ,plants hav+ a prepond]ance ( se$1 t draws aft] x all ! floral p>ts4 #afib4 ,! ov>ia h become se$-l1 h sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 & inclose = ! mo/ "p only a s+le se$4 #afic4 ,z 9 ! grasses & ,syng5esia _m fl[]s are collect$ into a spike or ^u a receptacle1 s "h are _m c>pels 9 a s+le corolla--,ranunculace1 ,g]aniace1 ,tiliace1 ,malvace1 ,magnoliace4 #afid4 ,! /am9a are usually ( indef9ite numb]1 & mo/ly connate4 #afie4 ,all =ms ( /alks are "h met )2 su* z h]bs1 bu%es1 %rubs1 & trees4 ,all =ms also ( leaves2 spa?ose leaves1 petiolat$ leaves1 simple & divid$1 yet r>ely p9nat$4 #afif4 ,! compon5t p>ts are usually mucilage1 z 9 ! roots ( ! ,syng5esia4 #afig4 ,!y divide into two great gr\ps1 into ! qu9>y & sexan>y4 ,s9ce among ! qu9>y1 h]bace\s /alks ) nodes & spa!-leaves1 b capsules only1 occur2 !y mu/ be arrang$ 9 ! l[e/ rank4 ,! sexan>y be> fruits4 #afih4 ,fir/ ord]1 ,sem9>i p>5*ymatos4 ,h]bs ) nodes & spa?ose leaves1 toge!r ) num]\s1 mo/ly "o-se$$1 c>pels1 atta*$ 9 an irregul> mann] to a m$ian columella--,ranunculace & ,g]aniace4 #afii4 ,second ord]1 ,s4 vag9at4 ,trees hav+ _m-se$$ c>pels1 coalesc$ l ! /yle1 ,!ace1 ,tiliace1 ,eloc>pace4 #agjj4 ,?ird ord]1 ,s4 axonales4 ,bu%es & %rubs ) free1 mo/ly simple1 leaves1 ov>ia1 mo/ly "o-se$$1 & arrang$ 9 a circle ar\nd ! m$iate axis or columella2 an!rs bilocul>--,h]manniace1 ,dombeyace1 ,/]culiace1 & ,bttn]iace4 #agja4 ,f\r? ord]1 ,s4 florales4 ,= ! mo/ "p trees1 hav+ frequ5tly divid$ leaves & simil> ov>ia1 yet mo/ly _m-se$$ & connate--,malvace & ,bombace4 #agjb4 ,fif? ord]1 ,s4 fructu>i4 ,coroll mo/ly sexan>y1 ov>ia 9 a circle )\t a columella--,magnoliace1 ,m5isp]mace1 ,dill5iace1 ,anonace4 ,!y divide into sixte5 families4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,,xi4 ,ov>ium-plants4 #agjc4 ,hypogyn\s ,polypetal ) p]fect multilocul> ov>ium--,polygale1 ,melie1 ,aurantiace1 ,platanace1 ,malpighie1 ,sap9de4 #agjd4 ,:ile 9 ! prec$+ class ! numb] ( ! c>pels 0 usually indet]m9ate2 x is "h limit$ to ?ree & five4 ,9 ! "o1 !y usually /ood ar\nd a middle columella or axis1 9 ! o!r1 !y =m a true capsule ) p]fect p>tition-walls or septa1 & a s+le /yle4 ,! numb] ( ! se$s is mod]ate1 i4 e4 !re are m ?an "o1 b !y are easily c\nt$4 ,!y are !re=e ( m$iate size1 hav+ no k]nels1 z is ! case 9 ! nuts1 b also no granules1 z 9 ! b]ries or poppy capsules4 ,9 ! prec$+ class ! fruits 7 r>e2 "h !y occur frequ5tly 9 ! upp] ord]s4 ,! numb] ( ! floral p>ts is1 ?r\gh\t ! pres5t class1 five1 t ( ! /am9a five or t51 & !y are seldom coalesc$2 ! /alk also passes ?r\gh all ! /ages ( developm5t f t ( ! h]b ?r\gh ! %rub into ! tree4 ,! leaves are seldom spa!-l1 b frequ5tly coriace\s & aciculate1 z 9 _! pr$ecessors ! ,hea?s2 _m are p9nat$4 #agje4 ,fir/ ord]1 ,capsul>i p>5*ymatos--,rutace4 ,h]bs & %rubs frequ5tly provid$ ) aciculate & coriace\s leaves2 coroll regul> ) t5 /am9a2 ov>ium consi/+ ( five c>pels1 :i* sep>ate :5 ripe1 & conta9 few se$s--,rutace1 ,diosmace4 #agjf4 ,second ord]1 ,c4 vag9at4 ,%rubs & trees ) simil> coroll & ov>ia1 :i* are nev]!less frequ5tly sep>at$ & fle%y--,quassiace1 ,o*nace4 #agjg4 ,?ird ord]1 ,c4 axonales4 ,mo/ly %rubs & trees ) irregul> coroll & bilocul> ov>ium--,polygalace1 ,vo*ysie1 ,pittospore4 #agjh4 ,f\r? ord]1 ,c4 florales4 ,trees ) a woody or b]ry-l ov>ium1 hav+ sev]al cells--,c$rele1 ,melie1 ,aurantiace4 #agji4 ,fif? ord]1 ,c4 fructu>i4 ,trees2 fl[]s qu9>y1 ov>ium mo/ly t]n>y1 becom+ a w+$ or fle%y fruit4 7,_! sixte5 families probably pursue ! ord] indicat$ at ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,,xii4 ,corolla-plants4 #agaj4 ,coroll /ipace\s1 hav+ free /am9a2 ov>ia ) /unt$ septa1 & num]\s m>g9al se$s--,c>nations1 ,violets1 ,ci/ace1 ,siliquos1 ,papav]ace1 ,guttif]4 #agaa4 ,! /alk passes ?r\gh all ! /ages ( =mation1 f ! nodose h]b unto ! %rub & tree4 ,! leaves occur likewise "u all =ms1 modes1 division1 & arrangem5t4 ,! plants ( ?is class are f\nd 9 all climates1 & yield e!rial or volatile & fatty oil ) res9s4 ,!y divide fir/ ( all into qu9>y & quat]n>y2 ! =m] be+ mo/ly h]bs ) a holl[ capsule2 ! latt] h]bs1 %rubs1 & trees1 ) siliqu or b]ries4 #agab4 ,_! /r5g? or virtue resides 9 ! fl[]1 :i*1 is !re=e ( l>ge size1 beautifully col\r$1 sweet-sc5t$1 is frequ5tly appreciat$ & adopt$ z an ornam5t4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! ov>ium & se$ are /unt$4 ,! =m] is a siliqua or holl[ capsule1 :i* !re=e supports ! num]\s small] se$s on ! septum4 #agac4 ,fir/ ord]1 ,coroll>i p>5*ymatos4 ,nodose h]bs ) spa?ose leaves1 qu9>y coroll1 & t5 /am9a2 _m se$s ^u a columell> or m$ian plac5ta situat$ )9 a holl[ capsule--,portulace1 ,c>nations4 #agad4 ,second ord]1 ,c4 vag9at4 ,h]bs1 %rubs1 & trees1 ) simil> b mo/ly multi-/am9al coroll1 & se$s on ! capsul> septa--,dros]ace1 ,hyp]ic9e1 ,violace1 ,ci/ace1 & ,bixe4 #agae4 ,?ird ord]1 ,c4 axonales4 ,h]bs ) quat]n>y coroll & a siliqua--,siliquos4 #agaf4 ,f\r? ord]1 ,c4 florales4 ,bu%es & %rubs ) quat]n>y coroll & num]\s /am9a2 ov>ium a siliqua or multi-valvul> holl[ capsule--,capp>id1 ,b]b]ide1 ,papav]ace4 #agag4 ,fif? ord]1 ,c4 fructu>i4 ,trees ) quat]n>y & qu9>y coroll1 num]\s /am9a1 & a fruit--,guttif]4 ,!y divide into ! usual sixte5 families4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,?ird ,,circle4 ,fruit-plants--,apetal1 ,p]igynes4 #agah4 ,/unt$ calyc9e coroll1 ) nuts1 plums1 b]ries1 or apples4 #agai4 ,!y are p]igyn\s ,polypetal1 & include ! ,apetal & ,dicl9es4 #agbj4 ,! nut consi/s ( a l>ge se$1 connate ) ! woody ov>ium1 & frequ5tly ) ! calyx4 #agba4 ,! plum is a legum51 betwe5 ! coats ( :i* fle%y matt] has accumulat$1 & ^: int]nal tunic or endoc>p has become woody4 ,! b]ry is a _m-se$$ holl[ capsule1 :i*1 z well z ! calyx1 has become s(t & succul5t4 #agbb4 ,! apple is an ov>ium surr\nd$ by a fle%y calyx4 ,,class ,,xiii4 ,nut-plants--,apetal1 ,dicl9es4 #agbc4 ,ov>ium woody1 & inclos+ only "o se$4 ,"h belong ! ,apetal\s & ,dicl9\s ,exog5s4 #agbd4 ,^! plants repeat ! fungi1 grasses & ,syng5esia1 & h !re=e imp]fect coroll1 ! calyx ( :i* has alone rema9$1 & usually closely surr\nds ! nut4 #agbe4 ,! /alk is inde$ usually woody2 yet is /ill f\nd to be also h]bace\s & nodose ) spa?i=m leaves4 ,! leaves are simple1 frequ5tly ne$le-%ap$ or else arre/$4 ,! pr9cipal +r$i5ts are />*1 z 9 ! ,gram9e & ,syng5esia4 #agbf4 ,! infloresc5ce is mo/ly am5tace\s1 z 9 ! ,ag>ics1 ,grasses & ,syng5esia4 #agbg4 ,!y divide into &rogyn\s & dioeci\s plants4 #agbh4 ,fir/ ord]1 ,nuc>i p>5*ymatos4 ,h]maphrodite h]bs ) nodes & spa?ose leaves1 calyx gre51 sup]ior1 & qu9quep>tite ) five opposite /am9a2 nut mo/ly triangul> & utricul>4 #agbi4 ,second ord]1 ,n4 vag9at4 ,=m ( vegetation pretty ne>ly z 9 prec$+ ord]1 b ! calyx is corolla-l1 & ! /am9a mo/ly alt]nate--,phytolacce1 ,illecebre4 #agcj4 ,?ird ord]1 ,n4 axonales4 ,h]maphrodite1 calyx corolla-l1 sup]ior & :olly quat]n>y2 h]bs & %rubs be>+ nuts & plums--,nyctag9e1 ,daphne1 & ,santalace4 #agca4 ,f\r? ord]1 ,n4 florales4 ,trees1 calyx corolla-l b inf]ior2 capsules1 plums & b]ries--,proteace4 #agcb4 ,fif? ord]1 ,n4 fructu>i4 ,dicl9es2 h]bs1 %rubs & trees )\t coroll1 b ) nuts or plums4 7,_! sixte5 families /& 9 ! ord] exhibit$ at ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,,xiv4 ,plum-plants--,papilionace4 #agcc4 ,polypetal\s calyc9e coroll1 ) a drupe or its fundam5tal =m1 ! legum54 ,"h belong ! papilionace\s plants1 ,rhamnace & ,t]eb9?ace4 #agcd4 ,! /alk is frequ5tly h]bace\s ) nodes2 b mo/ly fruticose & arboresc5t4 #agce4 ,! leaves "h atta9 _! highe/ developm5t1 & are mo/ly p9nat$1 sometimes end[$ ) ! p[] ( indep5d5t motion4 #agcf4 ,! coroll are mo/ly irregul>1 qu9>y1 arrang$ l p9nate leaves1 ) t51 r>ely m1 connate & free /am9a4 #agcg4 ,! ov>ium is a s+le c>pel1 ow+ to ! f\r o!rs be+ arre/$2 x is usually compress$ & bivalv$1 ) few se$s2 x is a legum51 frequ5tly conv]t$ into a fle%y fruit4 #agch4 ,! ,papilionace are s ri* 9 numb] t !y include all ! ord]s ( ! trunk1 & ev5 transc5d or exce$ its limits2 _! alli$ families are ! ,rhamnace & ,t]eb9?ace ) fle%y fruits4 #agci4 ,fir/ ord]1 ,drup>i p>5*ymatos4 ,papilionace ) h]bace\s1 nodose /alk & p9nat$ leaves2 corolla-petals & s+le /am5 free2 se$-lobes ?9--,h$ys>e1 ,a/ragale1 ,glyc9e4 #agdj4 ,second ord]1 ,d4 vag9at4 ,h]bs & %rubs ) t]n>y or t5drilless leaves2 ! corolla-petals or /am9a frequ5tly conflu5t--,trifoliace1 ,g5i/e1 ,galege4 #agda4 ,?ird ord]1 ,d4 axonales4 ,bu%es1 %rubs1 or trees1 frequ5tly tra9+ ) p9nate leaves & t5drils2 calyx l>ge1 se$-lobes ?ick--,vicie1 ,beans1 ,dalb]gi4 #agdb4 ,f\r? ord]1 ,d4 florales4 ,%rubs & trees1 ) tol]ably regul> fl[]s & sep>at$ /am9a2 legum5s ) frequ5tly transv]se septa1 embryo /raight--,ge(froy1 ,sw>tzie1 ,det>ium1 ,mimos1 & ,cassi4 #agdc4 ,fif? ord]1 ,d4 fructu>i4 ,regul> fl[]s ) sep>ate /am9a & multilocul> plums--,/ackh\se1 ,empetre1 ,cela/r9e1 ,rhamne1 & ,t]eb9!4 7,= _! sixte5 families vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,,xv4 ,b]ry-plants--,umbellif]1 c4 #agdd4 ,ov>ial & calyc9e corolla ) a s+le p]fectly s(t fruit or b]ry1 on :i* are five corolla-petals1 ) a mod]ate numb] ( /am9a4 ,?is fruit is :olly edible1 & has only "o or two /yles2 /alk & leaves pass ?r\gh all ! /ages ( =mation4 #agde4 ,!y divide fir/ ( all into two gr\ps1 hav+ few or _m /am9a2 ( ^! ! fruit ( "o is dry1 ( ! o!r fle%y4 ,! dry fruits are also p]fectly edible1 z ! ,c>away-se$s4 #agdf4 ,fir/ ord]1 ,bacc>i p>5*ymatos4 ,epigyn\s2 nodose h]bs ) two se$s 9 ! calyx2 only five /am9a--,umbellat4 #agdg4 ,second ord]1 ,b4 vag9at4 ,mo/ly %rubs ) qu9>y coroll & bi-or qu9quelocul> b]ries--,mi/letoes1 ,eld]s1 ,araliace1 ,v9es4 #agdh4 ,?ird ord]1 ,b4 axonales4 ,bu%es & %rubs ) quat]n>y coroll1 only "o /yle & "o multilocul> _m-se$$ capsule--,epilobe1 ,salic>i4 #agdi4 ,f\r? ord]1 ,b4 florales4 ,mo/ly %rubs ) qu9>y coroll & manifold /am9a2 capsule or b]ry multilocul>--,mela/omace4 #agej4 ,fif? ord]1 ,b4 fructu>i4 ,trees ) _m1 frequ5tly fasciculat$1 /am9a2 fruit multilocul> & _m-se$$--,myrtace4 ,^! plants likewise divide into sixte5 families4 7,vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 ,,class ,,xvi4 ,apple-plants--,rosace4 #agea4 ,! fruit is an apple1 i4 e4 sev]al c>pels1 conta9+ b few se$s1 adh]e 9 "o calyx1 ^u :i* !re are five corolla-petals1 ) f\r to six times z _m /am9a4 ,h]bs1 %rubs1 & trees ) diff]5t k9ds ( leaves are "h met )2 ! coroll are mo/ly small & p]igyn\s1 ! /yle sep>at$1 & ?us polyc>pal4 ,p]igyn\s ,polyc>p4 ,!y gr[1 disp]s$ ov] ! :ole e>?1 9 dry situations2 sev]al ( !m yield edible fruits1 & are pretty g5]ally cultivat$4 #ageb4 ,! apples are )\t d\bt ! mo/ p]fect fruit1 z well 9 ref]5ce to _! /ructure z _! *emical +r$i5ts4 ,! apple consi/s ( all ! p>ts ( ! blossom3 se$1 capsule1 & fle%y calyx1 & is besides polyc>pell>1 i4 e4 compos$ ( sep>ate c>pels4 ,its edible sub/ance or fle% is n simply a sweet-meat1 b a true alim5t1 :i* admits ( be+ eat5 aft] x has be5 kept fre% = a ye>1 ( be+ dri$1 export$1 or cook$ z a kit*5 vegetable2 9 cases ( exig5cy too x occurs 9 su* abundance t ! :ole human race might live ^u x1 :i* _c be said ( any o!r fruit4 ,! apple qu5*es at ! same "t ! ?ir/1 & ?us supplies also ! place ( dr9k4 ,all ! o!r fruits are ei!r a da9ty reli% only aga9/ ?ir/1 or a simple amylace\s m$ium ( nutrition4 ,h[ev]1 mo/ ( ! plants belong+ to ?is class produce only dry capsules & calyces4 #agec4 ,!y divide into two gr\ps1 hav+ few or _m /am9a4 ,fir/ ord]1 ,pom>i p>5*ymatos4 ,h]bs ) few /am9a & five or m c>pels1 z ! ,crassulace & ,mesembryan!mace4 ,second ord]1 ,p4 vag9at4 ,%rubs ) few /am9a1 only two to ?ree c>pels & few se$s4--,tam>icace1 ,bruniace4 ,,vegetable ,,sy/em ,table ,b ,,fir/ ,,prov9ce4 ,,hi/ophyta--,,acotyl$ones4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ,,class ,i4 ,,class ,,ii4 ,,class ,,iii4 ,,organs4 ,cellul>es4 ,vascul>es4 ,tra*eales4 ,fungi4 ,mosses4 ,f]ns4 ,,ord4 ,i4 ,p>5*yma4 ,ro/e4 ,s*leim-,moose4 ,wass]-,f>r54 ,f4 #a4 ,cells4 ,entophyta4 ,diatomace4 ,m>sileace4 #b4 ,ducts4 ,epiphyta4 ,no/o*9e4 ,pilul>i4 #c4 ,tra*e4 ,tub]cul>i4 ,batra*osp]me4 ,equisetace4 ,o4 ,,ii4 ,%ea?s4 ,s*immel4 ,wass]fd54 ,kugelf>r54 ,f4 #d4 ,b>k4 ,mucor9i4 ,conf]vace4 ,lycopodiace4 #e4 ,lib]4 ,muc$9es4 ,ulvace4 ,ophioglosse4 #f4 ,wood4 ,byssace4 ,leptomite4 ,danace4 ,o4 ,,iii4 ,axis4 ,balgpilze4 ,fuci4 ,r+f>r54 ,f4 #g4 ,root4 ,tri*od]mace4 ,c]ame4 ,p>k]e4 #h4 ,/alk4 ,tri*iace4 ,florid4 ,cya!4 #i4 ,leaves4 ,lycopod9e4 ,fucoide4 ,polypodiace4 ,o4 ,,iv4 ,blossom4 ,k]npilze4 ,li*5s4 ,fluvial54 ,f4 #aj4 ,se$4 ,cytispore4 ,conio?alame4 ,naiade4 #aa4 ,ov>ium4 ,phacidiace4 ,ga/]o?alame4 ,podo/eme4 #ab4 ,corolla4 ,sphriace4 ,hym5o?alame4 ,c]atophylle4 ,o4 ,v4 ,fruit4 ,fleis*pilze4 ,mosses4 ,nadelholz4 ,f4 #ac4 ,nut4 ,tremell9i4 ,m>*antiace4 ,abiete4 #ad4 ,plum4 ,cupulati4 ,ricciace4 ,taxace4 #ae4 ,b]ry4 ,clavati4 ,jung]manniace4 ,cupresse4 #af4 ,apple4 ,pileati4 ,bryace4 ,cycade4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,,second ,,prov9ce4 ,,!cophyta--,,monocotyl$ones4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ,,class ,,iv4 ,,class ,v4 ,,class ,,vi4 ,,organs4 ,corticales4 ,lib]-plants4 ,wood-plants4 ,gram9e4 ,liliace4 ,palmace4 ,,ord4 ,i4 ,p>5*yma4 ,spik$ ,grasses4 ,/aub-,or*id54 ,rohrkolb54 ,f4 #a4 ,cells4 ,secale4 ,neotti4 ,cynomoria4 #b4 ,ducts4 ,phleum4 ,are?use4 ,typhace4 #c4 ,tra*e4 ,fe/uca4 ,ophryde4 ,aroide4 ,o4 ,,ii4 ,%ea?s4 ,panicl$ ,grasses4 ,granul> ,or*ide4 ,pip]ace4 ,f4 #d4 ,b>k4 ,bulru%es4 ,malaxides4 ,saurure4 #e4 ,lib]4 ,milium4 ,epid5dra4 ,pip]ace4 #f4 ,wood4 ,arund9ace4 ,vanill4 ,p&anac ,o4 ,,iii4 ,axis4 ,re$-,grasses4 ,aromatic plants4 ,sassap>ill4 ,f4 #g4 ,root4 ,s$ges4 ,amome4 ,dioscore4 #h4 ,/alk4 ,junce4 ,canne4 ,smilace4 #i4 ,leaves4 ,ruscus4 ,musace4 ,p>ide4 ,o4 ,,iv4 ,blossom4 ,junc9e4 ,s*w]del4 ,asp>agoid4 ,f4 #aj4 ,se$4 ,re/iace4 ,hmodorace4 ,asp>agoid4 #aa4 ,ov>ium4 ,s]pe4 ,iride4 ,convall>i4 #ab4 ,corolla4 ,commelyne4 ,n>cissi4 ,bromeli4 ,o4 ,v4 ,fruit4 ,se]ose4 ,liliace4 ,palms4 ,f4 #ac4 ,nut4 ,alismace4 ,col*icace4 ,calam>i4 #ad4 ,plum4 ,hydro*>ide4 ,asphodele4 ,cocoe4 #ae4 ,b]ry4 ,hydropeltide4 ,alliace4 ,pho5ice4 #af4 ,apple4 ,nymphac4 ,tulipace4 ,borasse4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,,vegetable ,,sy/em4 ,,table ,b1 p4 #caf4 ,,?ird ,,prov9ce4 ,,ar?rophyta--,,dicotyl$ones4 ---------------------------------------- ------------- ,,circle ,i4 ,/em-plants--,monopetal4 ,,class ,,vii4 ,,class ,,viii4 ,,class ,,ix4 ,root-plants4 ,/alk-plants4 ,leaf-plants4 ,epigyn4 ,p]igyn4 ,hypogyn4 ,root-leav$4 ,/ellat4 ,p]sonat4 ,ci*orace4 ,galiace4 ,primulace4 ,c>durace4 ,sp]macocid4 ,scrophul>i4 ,mutisi4 ,c(feace4 ,solanace4 ,opposite-leav$4 ,c9*onace4 ,bignoniace4 ,eupatorium8 ,h$yotid4 ,oroban*e4 ,helian?us4 ,rondeleti4 ,rh9an!4 ,silphie4 ,c9*one4 ,bignoni4 ,alt]nifoli>4 ,hameliace4 ,contort4 ,s5ecionid4 ,guett>did4 ,g5tiane4 ,a/]e4 ,hameli4 ,asclepiade4 ,v]noni4 ,g>d5i4 ,jasm9e4 ,aggregat4 ,ericace4 ,tetrasp]me4 ,scabios4 ,epacride4 ,labiat4 ,lobeli4 ,myrtilli4 ,polemoniace4 ,campanul4 ,hea?s4 ,convolvulace4 ,sicuonoid4 ,diospyrace4 ,pyr5ace4 ,as>id4 ,myrobalane4 ,asp]ifoli4 ,loase4 ,olac9e4 ,v]b5ace4 ,passiflore4 ,diospyros4 ,sambuce4 ,cucurbitace4 ,sapot4 ,myrs9e4 ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,,?ird ,,prov9ce4 ,,ar?rophyta--,,dicotyl$ones4 ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,,circle ,,ii4 ,fl[]-plants--,hypogyn\s ,polypetal4 ,,class ,x4 ,,class ,,xi4 ,,class ,,xii4 ,se$-plants4 ,ov>ium-plants4 ,corolla-plants4 ,polyc>p4 ,capsulif]4 ,siliquos4 ,ranunculace4 ,rutace4 ,c>yophyllace4 ,ranunculi4 ,rute4 ,portulace4 ,hellebore4 ,diosme4 ,sp]gula4 ,g]aniace4 ,zygophylle4 ,c>nations4 ,tiliace4 ,o*nace4 ,violace4 ,!ace4 ,xan?oxyle4 ,dros]ace4 ,lime-trees4 ,o*ne4 ,violets4 ,eloc>pe4 ,quassie4 ,ci/ace4 ,/]culiace4 ,polygalace4 ,crucif]4 ,h]manne4 ,polygale4 ,radi%es4 ,dombeyace4 ,vo*ysie4 ,cresses4 ,/]cule4 ,pittospore4 ,cabbages4 ,malvace4 ,meliace4 ,papav]ace4 ,malve4 ,c$rele4 ,cap]s4 ,hibisce4 ,melie4 ,b]b]ide4 ,bombace4 ,aurantiace4 ,poppies4 ,magnoliace4 ,malpighiace4 ,guttif]4 ,magnolie4 ,platanace4 ,dipt]oc>pe4 ,m5isp]me4 ,malpighie4 ,calophylle4 ,dill5e4 ,hippocrate4 ,m>cgraviace4 ,anone4 ,sap9de4 ,g>c9ie4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,,?ird ,,prov9ce4 ,,ar?rophyta--,,dicotyl$ones4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,circle ,,iii4 ,fruit-plants--,apetal & p]igyn\s ,polypetal4 ,,class ,,xiii4 ,,class ,,xiv4 ,,class ,,xv4 ,,class ,,xvi4 ,nut-plants4 ,plum-plants4 ,b]ry-plants4 ,apple-plants4 ,nuc>i4 ,drupace4 ,bacc>i4 ,pomace4 ,ol]ace4 ,a/ragalace4 ,umbellat4 ,semp]viv4 ,scl]an!4 ,h$ys>e4 ,saniculid4 ,galac9e4 ,atriplices4 ,a/ragale4 ,c>rots4 ,crassulace4 ,am>an?s4 ,glyc9e4 ,c>aways4 ,mesembryan!me4 ,polygonace4 ,trifoliace4 ,caprifoliace4 ,tam>isc9e4 ,planta9s4 ,trifolie4 ,mi/letoes4 ,tam>isks4 ,phytolacce4 ,g5i/e4 ,sambuce4 ,buniace4 ,illecebre4 ,galege4 ,v9es4 ,hamamelide4 ,?ymelace4 ,phaseolace4 ,ly?race4 ,saxifrage4 ,nyctag9e4 ,vet*es4 ,trape4 ,saxifrages4 ,daphnoide4 ,dalb]gie4 ,epilobe4 ,cunoniace4 ,santalace4 ,sophore4 ,salic>i4 ,lilacs4 ,laurace4 ,mimosace4 ,mela/omace4 ,rosace4 ,proteace4 ,det>ie4 ,rhexie4 ,pot5till4 ,aquil>9e4 ,mimose4 ,mela/ome4 ,neurade4 ,laurels4 ,cassie4 ,grossul>ie4 ,sanguisorbe4 ,dicl9i/54 ,t]eb9?ace4 ,myrtace4 ,fruit-trees4 ,am5tace4 ,empetre4 ,lecy?ide4 ,pomegranates4 ,nettles4 ,cela/r9e4 ,b>r+tonie4 ,plums4 ,artoc>pe4 ,rhamne4 ,leptosp]me4 ,m$l>s4 ,euphorbic4 ,t]eb9!4 ,myrte4 ,apples4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,?ird ord]1 ,p4 axonales4 ,h]bs1 %rubs1 & trees1 ) simil> blossoms1 b _m se$s4--,saxifrage1 ,cunoniace1 ,hort5si & ,lilacs4 ,f\r? ord]1 ,p4 florales4 ,h]bs & %rubs1 ) _m /am9a & follicles4--,rosace4 ,fif? ord]1 ,p4 fructu>i4 ,trees ) multi/am9al-coroll & fle%y fruits4--,monimie1 ,pomegranates1 ,plums1 ,m$l>s1 ,apples4 7,= _! sixte5 families vid4 ,tab4 ,b47 #aged4 ,9 ord] to prove t ea* class ( vegetables comm5ces f bel[1 & t all asc5d 9 a p>allel s]ies beside ea* o!r1 x is requisite only to place !m 9 a tabul> =m4 ,fur!r details ^u ?is subject are to be f\nd 9 my e>li] works ^u ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,! adjo9+ ,table may "h suffice4 ,i place ! families accord+ to my ,lehrbu* d] ,naturges*i*te1 al?\gh ,i am v well aw>e t all d n /& 9 ! "r place4 ,t inde$ no "o w expect4 ,,?ird ,,k+dom4 ,,animal ,,k+dom4 #agee4 ,! animal k+dom is ! individual developm5t ( all f\r elem5ts4 ,,zoosophy1 #agef4 ,is ! developm5t ( ! animal k+dom 9 consci\sness4 ,! repetition ( ! animal creation is spiritually divisible into ,anatomy 7,zoog5y71 ,physiology 7,zoonomy71 & ,zoology4 ,i4--,,zoog5y4 #ageg4 ,zoog5y repres5ts ! idea ( ! animal or ! developm5tal hi/ory ( ! individual animal4 ,,irritability ,,( ,,! ,,blossom4 #ageh4 ,! ,highe/ to :i* ! vegetable k+dom c\ld atta9 0 ! blossom2 & ( ?is ! sexual p>ts are ! completion4 ,at ! in/ant :5 ! sex orig9at$1 ! vegetable functions became ( a nobl] "*2 = ! sexual organs are only ! inf]ior organs ref9$ or purifi$ by light4 ,! electrical & *emical process ( ! vegetable body are aga9 repres5t$1 b 9 a spiritual mann]1 9 ! blossom4 ,! functions ( ! fruit 7 none o!r ?an ^? ( ! elevat$ *emism2 !y 7 only ! nobl] processes ( dige/ion & nutrition4 ,z _! pure/ expression ( life1 & t :i* has be5 produc$ simply by _! co-op]ation1 is ! motion :i* resides 9 cellul> tissue1 s also 0 x ?is only1 :i* obta9$ a prepond]ance 9 ! fruit1 & t inde$ at ! co/ ( ! mat]ial processes4 ,! g]m5 obta9$ a k9d ( motion2 yet ?is appe>s to be /ill imp>t$ by mat]ial processes4 ,9 ! corolla1 h[ev]1 ?is expression ( life atta9$ to completion4 ,x is no long] simple nutrition or accumulation ( sap t moves ! /am9a ^u ! female /igma1 b a purely pol> act2 ! ,immat]ial1 ! ,spiritual produces ! ph5om5a ( life4 ,^! movem5ts ( copulation are by no means a coalesc5ce1 are n a nutritive act1 nor ! result ( me*anical decissation1 z is ! case 9 _m capsules2 b true elevat$ vital actions4 ,! p>ts reassume aft] ! motion _! fir/ or orig9al position1 a feat :i* is p]=m$ by no capsule ^u its dehisc5ce4 ,( ^! movem5ts1 ^? ( ! leaves 9 ! s5sitive plants1 e4 g4 ,h$ys>um gyrans1 are ! antetypes or prefigurations4 ,!re consequ5tly orig9ates ) ! highe/ developm5t ( ! light-organs 9 ! plant1 a motion indep5d5t ( ! mat]ial processes1 & ( ! t]re/rial elem5ts4 #agei4 ,a motion1 t is lib]at$ f ! t]re/rial elem5ts1 is free f _! me*anism2 x simply obeys ! nature ( ! !r1 :i* is ( a spiritual1 or volunt>y1 k9d4 #agfj4 ,! ess5ce ( volition or free-w does n reside1 9 a physical s5se1 9 ! consci\sness ( ! action1 b 9 ! autocrasy2 or 9 ! ability to p]=m an action1 )\t ext]nal or t]re/rial influ5ce4 ,! !r-actions h orig9at$ f special pol>ity4 ,indep5d5t movem5ts mu/ !re=e be su* z h be5 produc$ simply by pol>ity1 ap>t f mat]ial intrusion4 #agfa4 ,! ability or p[] ^u ! "p ( organic bodies to appreh5d pol> excitation1 to move !mselves simply by its means1 & aga9 to re/ore !mselves to _! =m] /ate1 )\t reg>d be+ paid to a mat]ial process1 ,i call ,irritability4 ,t organ is irritable :i* c move itself )\t any o!r object ?an t ( automacy or self-motion4 #agfb4 ,irritability belongs to ! plant1 b is only ( t k9d :]e ! p]ception _c express itself o!rwise ?an by direct motion4 ,9 ! sexual p>ts & probably 9 ! highe/ leaf-=mation1 ! plant is elevat$ to irritability2 unto motion ?r\gh simple p]ception1 unto motion )\t design1 to motion f m]e lu/ or desire4 ,! highe/ spiritual op]ation1 ( :i* ! plant is capable1 is irritability4 ,b z ev]y?+ :i* has atta9$ its ,highe/1 /&s at ! end ( its developm5t1 s also has ! plant t]m9at$1 :5 x has once ex]cis$ its p[] ( irritability ?r\gh copulation4 ,,sexual ,,motion4 #agfc4 ,all ! irritable motion ( ! vegetable may be conf9$ or r$uc$ to ! movem5ts ( ! /am5-filam5ts1 ! o!r movem5ts be+ m]ely precursors ( ^!4 ,:at1 !re=e1 ! /am9a w\ld a*ieve by _! motion1 t ! irritability does 9 a g5]al po9t ( view4 ,! motion ( ! /am9a is direct$ m]ely ^u ! /igma1 9 ord] to imp>t ! male poll5 to ! female body2 & ?us1 simply to evoke ! spiritual t5sion1 :i* resides orig9ally 9 ! male sem51 z 9 light-!r f ! dead mass1 b t orig9ally dwells 9 ! female se$ z 9 ! d>k mass ( e>?4 #agfd4 ,n[1 s9ce ! /igma be>s simply relation to ! cont5ts ( ! ov>y1 & conveys ev]y?+ to ?is1 & ?us1 to a female utricle1 :i* is ! middle ( ! plant1 or its body prop]2 s 9 ! motion ( ! male organs1 ! conatus or ef=t ^u _! "p to introduce an elem5tal matt]1 or r its _s into ?is utricle1 or ?is body1 is r5d]$ manife/ or reveal$4 ,! highe/ ,spiritual ( ! plant is accord+ly n a m]e motion 9 ! g5]al s5se2 b "o t is def9ite & :olly special--a motion ( ,+e/ion4 ,! direction or design ( ! fir/ indep5d5t motion is !re=e ,+e/ion2 ?is aga9 n be+ ( a g5]al1 b a :olly def9ite import1 namely1 an +e/ion ( ! male organ into ! female4 #agfe4 ,! ,male is1 h[ev]1 *>act]iz$ by its self-sub/antial pol>ity1 & by its self-intr9sic life2 ! ,female by ! want ( pol>ity1 by a het]odep5d5t life4 ,! act ( +e/ion ?us dep5ds ^u pol>ization1 ^u evocation & ma9t5ance ( an indep5d5t life4 ,! fruit is vivifi$ by impregnation1 ay1 = ! fir/ "t !n obta9s life2 ! female becomes self-active ?r\gh ! vital _s receiv$ f ! male2 ! body is kept alive by1 & only by1 +e/ion4 ,! act ( +e/ion is ! act t t5ds unto ! self-sub/antial1 indep5d5t life4 #agff4 ,! blossom dies1 s soon z1 by +e/ion1 x has atta9$ ?is indep5d5t life4 ,if we assume t x c\ld n die1 b reta9 ! life t 0 mom5t>ily won = sev]al in/ants2 !n ?is w\ld happ5 only by repetition ( ! fir/ act1 :]eby x _h obta9$ 9 an in/ant a self-sub/antial life2 & ?us by repetition ( ! +e/ion4 ,by ceaseless +e/ion only c ! blossom ga9 a la/+1 self-sub/antial life ( motion4 #agfg4 ,b su* a blossom1 :5 self-dep5d5tly subsi/+1 c\ld n cont9ue 9 fur!r union ) ! vegetable /ock or trunk1 = ?is is no long] requisite = its life's support2 ?r\gh ! fir/ act ( vivification1 ?r\gh ! once spr9kl$ poll51 x virtually becomes deta*$ & falls z fruit to ! gr\nd2 z a fruit c]ta9ly1 or z a female body1 unto :i* is want+ ! cont9u$ excitation produc$ by ! male coition4 ,a fruit ?us deta*$ or fall5 (f1 & reta9+ ! male filam5ts1 :i* ceaselessly ex]cise ! function ( +e/ion1 w be ( necessity engag$ 9 con/ant motion2 w be a blossom1 t incessantly practises copulation4 #agfh4 ,z 9 ?is blossom ! motion ( +e/ion is t alone :i* su/a9s x1 & no?+ m c fl[ to x f a /em2 s also w ?is blossom be occupi$ 9 con/ant motion2 & x consequ5tly comes to pass t ! action1 :i* broke =? at ! la/ & in/antane\sly 9 ! plant1 be+ ?us ! highe/ or mo/ individualiz$1 is "h ! fir/1 inf]ior1 & mo/ g5]al action1 or "o t lies at ! f\ndation ( all o!r processes4 ,! free blossom is naught b movem5t ( +e/ion4 #agfi4 ,! blossom1 h[ev]1 conc5trates 9 itself all ! l[] vegetable processes1 is itself naught b ! aggregate ( su* processes repeat$ 9 ! body ( ! light2 ?us ! blossom1 hav+ be5 set free1 is a vesicle ( +e/ion end[$ ) all t]re/rial functions4 ,,animal ,,=mation4 #aggj4 ,! vegetable blossom loses its def9ition z plant1 s soon z x has acquir$ self-sub/antial life2 x loses its def9ition1 because z blossom1 x simply lives 9 light1 :ile ! plant mu/ half dwell 9 d>kness2 x loses x1 because ! copulat+ motion c be frequ5tly self-repeat$4 #agga4 ,! self-moveable or automatic blossom has consequ5tly pass$ ov] into a new k+dom1 or into "o ^: v def9ition is ! self-sub/antial motion4 #aggb4 ,a blossom1 :i*1 :5 sep>at$ f ! /em1 ma9ta9s by its own motion ! galvanic process or ! life )9 itself1 & gets its process ( pol>ization1 n f a body ly+ ext]nal to or coh]5t ) x 7z is ! vegetable /em72 b only f itself--su* blossom is an ,animal4 ,an animal is blossom )\t /em or a fl[]1 :i* ( itself produces its /em1 ?is be+ ! rev]se ( :at takes place 9 ! plant4 ,! ess5ce ( ! animal consi/s 9 ! ma9t5ance ?r\gh its own motion ( ! galvanic vital process4 ,x has be5 already %[n above1 9 speak+ quoad ! di/9ction ( ! organic ess5ces1 t ! exclusive or only valid diff]5ce betwe5 plant & animal1 0 motion aris+ 9 ! latt] ap>t f any ext]nal /imulus4 ,we h n[ be5 br\ght by q ano!r r\te to ! same result4 #aggc4 ,if ! animal is ! floral vesicle liv+ f or by itself1 x c no long] lie fett]$ l ! plant betwe5 two elem5ts2 x mu/ be nom9ally free f ! *a9s ( d>kness1 & ?us f ! e>?4 ,no animal is s jo9$ by gr[? ) ! e>?1 t l z 9 a plant ?is %\ld be a co-op]at+ pole 9 its processes4 ,no animal mu/ co-exi/ 9 two elem5ts l ! plant1 b x has all elem5ts 9 itself1 l ! blossom includes all vegetable p>ts4 ,x may be said t ! plant has be5 imm]s$ 9 ! e>?1 wat]1 & air2 ^! ?ree elem5ts hav+1 on ! contr>y1 be5 imm]s$ 9 ! animal4 ,! animal is 9 respect to !m ! cont95t1 ! planet2 !y1 h[ev]1 are ! cont95t 9 respect to ! plant4 ,?us ! relations to ! _w are completely rev]s$ 9 bo?4 #aggd4 ,an animal is a floral vesicle freely sep>at$ f ! e>?1 & liv+ alone ?r\gh its own motion 9 ! wat] & air4 ,& "h x is n locomotion t is treat$ (1 s9ce ?is by no means belongs to ! animal's ess5ce4 ,yet on ?is acc\nt ! poor oy/] 0 =m]ly adduc$ z an argum5t aga9/ ?is animal "*1 b unju/ly2 = w\ld a man froz5 up 9 an ice-block lose 8 "* z an animal8 ,! oy/] op5s its %ell & %uts x too1 z well z ! crocodile op5s & %uts its jaws4 ,,animal ,,signification4 ,we w n[ proce$ to knit or associate ) ?is g5etic or physiological1 ! physio-philosophical mode ( developm5t4 #agge4 ,e ,organic orig9ates f a mucus-po9t4 ,if ?is mucus-po9t occur 9 ! d>kness1 x ?us becomes a t]re/rial organism1 a plant2 if x ent] into ! light1 :i* is only possible 9 ! wat] & 9 air1 x ?us becomes a sol> organism1 indep5d5t ( ! planet1 self-mov+ ar\nd itself l ! sun1 an animal4 #aggf4 ,an animal is a light-mucus-vesicle1 a plant1 s f> z ! root is conc]n$1 a d>kness-mucus-vesicle2 b x works its way unto air & light1 & becomes a light-mucus-vesicle 9 ! blossom4 #aggg4 ,a free blossom is consequ5tly to be philosophically reg>d$ z equival5t to ! prim>y mucus-vesicle1 :i* has at once develop$ itself 9 ! wat]4 ,n[1 su* an aqueo-mucus-vesicle is directly t :i* ! blossom c fir/ become ?r\gh a s]ies ( developm5ts1 & by dive/ures ( ! ,d>k4 #aggh4 ,! plant is an animal ret>d$ by ! d>kness2 ! animal is a plant bloom+ directly ?r\gh ! light1 & devoid ( root4 #aggi4 ,! animal has be5 posit$ z a light-or !r-,total ^u ! planet2 ! vegetable z a planet>y ,total 9 light4 #aghj4 ,! animal is a :ole sol> sy/em1 ! plant only a planet4 ,! animal is !re=e a :ole univ]se1 ! plant only its half2 ! =m] is microcosm1 ! latt] microplanet4 ,,animal ,,place4 #agha4 ,no animal c become develop$ b5ea? ! e>?1 or :]e x is absolutely d>k & dry4 ,none simply or solely 9 air4 ,wat] is ! orig9 or s\rce ( all animals4 #aghb4 ,!y h orig9at$ ^u ! sea-%ore1 b n 9 ! mid/ ( ! sea1 nor 9 t ( ! l&4 ,! deluge ca/ up ! fir/ m54 ,!y 7 littoral inhabitants1 & )\t d\bt c>nivor\s1 z savages /ill are4 ,= :5ce c\ld !y h obta9$ also fruits1 cabbage1 & turnips8 ,,s5sation4 #aghc4 ,9 s f> z ! animal vesicle is a :ole sol> sy/em1 to x1 ! *>act]s t transc5d ! plant1 su* z motion1 belong4 #aghd4 ,b motion is n t alone :i* is display$ 9 ! floral cy/ :5 x has become sol>2 b ) x !re is yet some?+ high] be/[$4 #aghe4 ,l light or sun ! vesicle has ! pr9ciple ( its pol>ization or det]m9ation 9 itself2 & x is c]ta9ly itself :i* moves its organs 9 con=mity ) ?is self-det]m9ation2 b x is )al 9 antagonism t[>ds ! elem5ts1 l ! sun is t[>ds ! planets4 ,?r\gh ?is antagonism ! sun is de/9$ unto ! developm5t ( light4 ,al?\gh ! light is its own product1 /ill x p]ceives ! object t[>d :i* ! !r-pol>ity is direct$4 ,?is p]ception ( ! direction1 :i!r motion %\ld act by means ( ! c5tral pol>ity1 is 9 ! animal call$ ,s5sation4 #aghf4 ,s5sation is ! relation ( ! ,c5tral to ! ,p]iph]ic1 ( ! sun to ! planet2 motion is ! relation ( ! p]iph]y to ! c5tre1 ( ! planet to ! sun4 ,! ,animal em]ges into be+ f ! alt]nat+ play ( ! supreme/ antagonism 9 ! heav5ly bodies1 ! ,vegetable f t ( ! t]re/rial antagonisms4 #aghg4 ,emission ( light is dis*>g+ or unload+ ( ! sun a*iev$ by ! influ5ce ( ! planets2 s5sation is unload+ ( ! animal by objects1 by ! _w1 & by its own organs4 #aghh4 ,s5sation is !re=e a posit+ ( want 9 ! animal4 ,?r\gh s5sation no?+ comes into1 b r some?+ passes out ( u4 #aghi4 ,! animal vesicle is a s5ti5t or feel+ blossom4 ,,sexual ,,animal4 #agij4 ,z ! ess5ce ( ! blossom consi/s 9 ! sex1 s inde$ is ! blossom none o!r ?an ! sexual sy/em2 ?us x may be said t ! animal vesicle is none o!r ?an a s5ti5t ,sexual cy/4 ,?is discov]y is ( ! highe/ importance = ! :ole ( zoosophy4 #agia4 ,two fundam5tal prop]ties are orig9ally comb9$ 9 ! animal1 at ! v in/ant :5 an animal c exi/4 ,!re is nev] "o )\t ! o!r1 nev] simply s5sation1 b also motion2 b ! latt] is n simply ?is1 b is at once also a movem5t ( copulation4 ,! animal is a s5ti5t g5ital4 #agib4 ,bo? fundam5tal prop]ties are h[ev] subord9at$ to ea* o!r4 ,! basis ( ! animal organism is ! sexual sy/em2 ) ?is ! animal comm5ces2 :at is fur!r develop$ 9 addition !reunto1 is only high] completion4 ,b :at x1 z sexual sy/em1 does1 x does only ?r\gh s5sation4 #agic4 ,x is natural t ! animal has n be5 conclud$ ) ! s5ti5t sexual sy/em2 b t ! t]re/rial processes also are develop$ l z 9 ! plant1 & p]fect$ inde$ m individually ?an 9 ! latt]4 ,! ma9 di/9ction is1 h[ev]1 ?is2 t ^! processes h prec$$ 9 ! plant1 & ! sexual sy/em gr[n out ( !m2 9 ! animal1 on ! o!r h&1 ! sexual sy/em is ! f\ndation1 ! root1 out ( :i* ^! processes gr[ =?4 ,! fir/ & simple/ animal vesicle is a sexual cy/1 a matrix or womb4 ,,s5sitive ,,animal4 #agid4 ,! animal is a tw(old repres5tation ( ! organization1 be+ at "o "t ! planet>y1 & at "o "t ! sol>4 ,!re is a planet>y animal & a sol> animal 9 ! high] organism4 ,! planet>y animal is ! plant 9 ! animal1 ! galvanic animal2 ! sol> animal is ! s5ti5t1 ! light-or !r-animal4 #agie4 ,! highe/ completion ( ! vegetable animal is 9 ! blossom4 ,!re is ?us a sexual or ,sex's animal & a s5sitive or ,s5sation's animal4 #agif4 ,! complet$ animal consi/s ( two animals1 because x is at once planet & sun1 plant & animal4 #agig4 ,! vegetable & ! s5sitive animal h be5 =m$ p>allel to ea* o!r1 yet 9 su* a mann] t ! =m] be+ ! l[e/1 conta9s only ! dispositions unto ! highe/4 ,!re are consequ5tly vegetative & animal organs1 :i* take a p>allel range4 ,! animal gr[s ^u a vegetable body4 ,x may be aptly said1 t ! root ( ! plant becomes ! m\? or head ( ! animal1 ! /em ! trunk or visc]al body1 ! blossom ! sexual p>ts4 ,! ?ree p>ts !re=e ( ! animal body1 & ! antagonism !re=e ( ! head ) ! sexual p>ts1 unite ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! vegetable /em1 or ! visc]al body4 ,,animal ,,anatomy4 #agih4 ,! p>ts ( ! animal body divide1 z 9 ! plant1 into tissues1 anatomical sy/ems1 & into organs prop] or memb]s4 ,! tissues are ! con/itu5t p>ts ( ! sy/ems1 ^! ( ! organs1 & all collectively1 or associat$1 ( ! body4 ,i4 ,animal ,tissues4 #agii4 ,^! are ! ma!matical prim>y =ms1 :]e( ! animal body consi/s1 & divide into ! animal & vegetative fundam5tal =ms4 ,a4 ,,animal ,,fundam5tal ,,=ms4 #ahjj4 ,z animality is ! repres5tation ( ! ?ree conditions ( !r1 & ?us ( ! gravity1 ) light & heat or motion1 s are ?ree tissues to be met )1 :i* correspond to ^! ?ree =ms4 ,! light em]ges f ! c5tre2 ! gravity occupies ! :ole mass2 ! motion oscillates betwe5 ! two4 ,! organic light-mass w !re=e1 z sun1 occupy ! c5tre1 ! gravity-mass1 l ! planets1 ! p]iph]y1 ! motion-mass1 l ! heat1 ! radii betwe5 ! two4 ,! prim>y =m is1 h[ev]1 ! prim>y vesicle4 ,if1 !re=e1 new tissues appe> 9 ! animal1 !y c ?us be only metamorphoses ( ! vesicle4 ,! vesicle1 c only resolve itself into ?ree =ms2 ei!r its cont5ts become self-sub/antial--,po9t2 or 9 l mann] ! envelope--,l9e2 or1 f9ally1 bo? become an uni=m mass--,globe4 #a4 ,po9t-tissue4 #ahja4 ,we take up or comm5ce ! /udy ( ! animal sub/ance1 ) ! condition "u :i* x has orig9at$1 t ( a vesicle or s5sitive blossom4 ,! vegetable texture atta9$ a =m :i* 0 prescrib$ by ! light4 ,n[1 z ! animal vesicle is1 9 ! fir/ place1 no?+ else b a ,s5ti5t1 s mu/ ! texture ( ! orig9al animal vesicle be comm5surate ) ?is prop]ty4 #ahjb4 ,! highe/ p]fection ( ! blossom 01 h[ev]1 resolution ( ! texture into ! orig9al =m ( vesicles or granules1 a retroconduction ( ! organic mass to ! prim>y condition1 yet "u ! signification ( light4 ,! ,highe/ ( ! blossom 0 an organiz$ & design$ly-prep>$ granul> texture--poll54 #ahjc4 ,n[ a sub/ance :i* absolves itself f ! t]re/rial =ms1 & w\ld assume ! =m ( ! !r1 & ?us ( t :i* is mo/ discrete1 c repres5t no o!r =m ?an t ( ! po9t4 ,! :ole !r is an inf9ity ( non-coh]5t atoms4 ,?is atomic =mation1 :5 metatyp$ or copi$ 9 a t]re/rial mass1 c be none o!r ?an a granul> sub/ance4 #ahjd4 ,! fundam5tal sub/ance ( ! animal is po9t-sub/ance2 b1 s9ce ! ess5ce ( ! animal consi/s 9 its be+ a s5sitive sub/ance1 s mu/ x belong to ! latt]'s ess5ce1 t x be atomic or puncti=m4 ,! po9t-texture is equival5t to ! s5sitive mass4 #ahje4 ,x might be believ$1 t z ! animal is a floral vesicle1 ! cy/ic or cell-=m mu/ also lie at its f\ndation2 only1 !re is ano!r relation beyond t :i* occurs 9 ! plant4 ,?is animal cy/ is an already organiz$ cy/1 an organ1 no long] a compon5t "p ( an anatomical sy/em2 ?is cy/ic =m _c1 !re=e1 ent] into ! texture ( ! animal mass2 yet mean:ile1 z is natural1 ! s5sitive mass admits ( be+ r$uc$1 b only z organic 9 a g5]al s5se1 to ! vesicul> =m4 ,! l[e/ animals1 su* z ! ,infusoria1 ,polyps1 ,acaleph1 or sea-nettles1 9 %ort1 all ,protozoa or muc\s animals consi/ ( ?is po9t-sub/ance1 & are :olly s5sitive mass4 ,n]v\s ,mass4 #ahjf4 ,! s5sitive mass is call$ 9 high] animals1 ,n]v\s mass4 ,! n]v\s texture is a conjo9$ s]ies ( mucus-granules1 :i* h become album9\s 9 "*4 ,! n]v\s mass is ! lea/ organiz$2 x has select$ ! prim>y =ms1 :i* h be5 precon/ruct$ 9 !r1 or ! d5sely fluid sol> matt]4 ,! ,dom9ant ( ! t]re/rial organs c h also no o!r =m1 ?an su* z agrees ) ! ,dom9ant or gov]n+ prim>y mass ( ! planet>y sy/em2 or x c h none o!r1 because at ! in/ant :5 x exi/s1 x is s5ti5t4 ,at ! fir/ in/ant ( ! orig9 ( organic matt]1 x c1 h[ev]1 orig9ate only z inf9itely num]\s po9ts2 at ! t]m9ation ( ! plant1 ?is mass w\ld be display$ z a light-organ2 be+ ?us eng5d]$ z su*1 x mu/ =sake ! vegetable =ms1 & assume ! univ]sal =m-susceptive prim>y =m1 :i* is ! =m ( ! po9t4 ,! floral mass1 ! delicate petals ( ! corolla1 ! /am9a & ! poll5 are to be deem$ ! fir/ onset or advance t is made to n]v\s mass4 ,! cellul> tissue becomes delicate & gradually resolves itself into granules4 #ahjg4 ,granul> or po9t-mass is1 h[ev]1 an accumulation ( c5tres4 ,! n]v\s mass is !re=e1 9 accordance ) ! conception ( ! ,organic1 a repeat$1 multipli$ c5tre4 ,! n]v\s mass has !re=e a light-function1 i4 e4 ! g5tle/ pol>ization 9 ! organism4 ,n]v\s mass is light-mass4 #ahjh4 ,! animal sub/ance has comm5c$ ) ! n]v\s mass2 ?us ) t :i* is ! highe/1 & :i* physiologi/s h deem$ to be ! ultimate mass4 ,! orig9 ( ! animal is f ! n]ves1 & all anatomical sy/ems are only free evolutions or sep>ations f ! n]v\s mass4 ,! animal is naught b n]ve4 ,:at x is fur!r or 9 addition1 is obta9$ else:]e1 or is a metamorphosis ( n]ves4 ,! mucus ( ! ,infusoria1 ,polyps1 & ,acaleph is n]v\s sub/ance ^u ! l[e/ /age or degree1 :]e ! o!r sub/ances t are !re9 involv$ & m]g$1 h n z yet be5 p]fect$ 9 an isolat$ mann]4 #ahji4 ,! n]v\s mass indicates ! absolute ,indiff]5t 9 an animal1 & consequ5tly t :i* is pol>izable by ! g5tle/ aura or brea?4 ,division ( ! ,n]v\s ,mass4 #ahaj4 ,! n]v\s mass behaves itself also 9 its production l ! sol> mass4 ,z f ?is ! planets h ?r\gh antagonism on ! p]iph]y1 emancipat$ !mselves1 s f ! n]v\s mass h ! anatomical sy/ems1 :i* are subs]vi5t unto l[] purposes4 #ahaa4 ,! developm5t ( ! animal organs is a con/ant division ( ! n]v\s mass1 :]eby x becomes m & m dive/$ ( _! co>se cov]+s1 & trav]ses ! same l radiat+ !r1 illum9ant1 heat+1 & mov+ !r4 ,x is a posit+ ( ! c5tre 9 ! p]iph]y4 #ahab4 ,:5 also ! o!r sy/ems h be5 =m$ out ( ! id5tical n]v\s mass1 /ill ! :ole animal body is naught b n]v\s mass1 only1 9 a crude or in]t condition4 ,!re is1 consequ5tly1 no po9t ^u ! body1 on :i* ! n]v\s ph5om5a are absolutely want+1 or :]e !y may n appe> "u c]ta9 relations4 #ahac4 ,:at rema9s beh9d ( ! n]v\s mass1 has n[ ! =m ( filam5ts or rays1 :i* are project$ f "o c5tre1 ! bra91 to all p>ts ( ! p]iph]y4 #ahad4 ,! n]ves be+ individualiz$1 & )drawn f ! co>s] mass1 /& 9 ne$ ( no actio 9 di/ans1 or no n]v\s atmosph]e 7al?\gh = o!r reasons su* a "o may exi/71 9 ord] t e "p ( ! body %\ld h s5sibility or feel2 = e sub/ance is v]ily b an ab]rant n]v\s sub/ance1 9 :i* ! orig9al _s is /ill inh]5t or abides4 #ahae4 ,ea* "p ( ! body has consequ5tly irritability1 & ea* "o has ! capacity = s5sation2 & t1 inde$1 ?r\gh & 9 itself1 or n borr[$ f1 :at h be5 call$1 n]ves2 z x is inde$ only ! co>se n]v\s envelope ( ! m delicate n]ves4 #ahaf4 ,yet1 mean:ile x is c]ta91 t no?+ feels b ! n]v\s mass1 because e ?+1 :i* feels1 does1 & ha? ! p[] to d s1 only 9 s f> z x has be5 n]v\s mass4 ,precisely z all metals are only magnetic 9 s f> z !y are metamorphos$ iron1 :i* is ! prim>y metal4 #ahag4 ,c]ta9 =mations or textures mu/1 on t acc\nt1 h diff]5t s5sations1 because !y h deviat$ m or less remotely f ! prim>y texture2 )\t 9 ?is any reg>d be+ paid to ! numb] ( n]ves runn+ to su* sy/ems4 #ahah4 ,! trans=mation ( ! n]v\s mass ^u ! p]iph]y is *iefly imp>t$ by oxydation1 because "h ! oxyg5 ( ! wat] ex]ts a direct influ5ce4 ,! trans=mation does n1 h[ev]1 simply occur ^u ! p]iph]y1 b also int]nally1 & t inde$ 9 a beamy or radial direction4 ,! ext]nal p>ts w be h>d]1 ! int]nal or radial cont9ue s(t1 b be m solid ?an ! n]v\s mass itself4 #b4 ,globe-tissue4 #ahai4 ,! n]v\s tissue alone _c con/itute ! animal sub/ance conc]n$ 9 all functions1 b x mu/ ) fur!r developm5t pass ov] into ano!r4 ,z ! !r-mass _c conc5trate itself into ! sun )\t1 f ! antagonism ) ! refraction ( light1 cond5s+ into planets1 s also a c5tral mass _c subsi/ 9 an animal1 )\t conv]t+ itself on ! p]iph]y into "o t is planet>y or t]re/rial4 #ahbj4 ,! antagoni/ic mass1 orig9at+ 9 a p]iph]al relation 9 ! n]v\s mass1 w surr\nd ! residue ( ! latt] l a cy/ or cy/1 j l ! planet>y masses1 or ! col\rs1 h primordially surr\nd$ ! sun z great holl[ globes4 ,! aggregate & pur] n]v\s mass becomes ?us directly ! c5tral mass ( ! animal--! bra94 #ahba4 ,! limit>y mass orig9ates ?r\gh oxyg5ation4 ,?us ! col\rs orig9ate2 !y are an oxyg5at$ light4 ,?us has e t]re/rial mass orig9at$ ?r\gh combu/ion4 ,! planets are suns t h und]gone combu/ion2 ! limit>y mass is n]v\s mass simil>ly treat$ & deoxydiz$4 #ahbb4 ,z hav+ be5 already subject$ to combu/ion1 x !re=e becomes pol>izable1 & consequ5tly susceptible ( s5sation 9 ! lea/ degree4 ,! limit>y mass mu/ be rigid or fix$2 = x has inde$ orig9at$ ?r\gh fixation ( ! poles1 or ?r\gh ! /ronge/ oxydation4 ,! limit>y mass is ! mo/ rigid 9 ! :ole animal2 = x is ! prim>y antagonism ) ! n]v\s mass1 ! ultimate planet>y matt]1 :i* is *>act]iz$ by immoveability ( ! atoms4 #ahbc4 ,! limit>y mass mu/ be typical ( ! e>?-elem5t1 ?is be+ ! mo/ rigid1 & ! end ( ! oxydation4 ,! limit>y mass is ! animal e>?-mass1 j z ! m$ian mass is ! animal !r- or fire-mass4 #ahbd4 ,! texture ( ! animal e>?-mass mu/ be t ( a cry/al1 b ( a r\nd globul> cry/al2 = x is organic mass1 & c consequ5tly h be5 only deposit$ z vesicle2 x is1 h[ev]1 e>?y mass1 s t ! :ole vesicle mu/ be1 ) all its cont5ts1 rigidifi$4 ,n[1 ! rigidifi$ sub/ance ( a vesicle is a globe--! texture ( ! mass :i* is oppos$ to t ( ! n]ves is consequ5tly ! globul> =m4 ,osse\s ,mass4 #ahbe4 ,! rigidifi$ limit>y mass1 :i* exhibits hi/ologically d5se globes1 consi/s ( e>?y sub/ance1 & surr\nds ! n]v\s mass1 is osse\s mass4 ,! osse\s or bony texture is a solid globe or rigidifi$ vesicle1 be+ ?us ambitus or b\nd>y1 z well z complexus or cont5ts4 #ahbf4 ,bone c only orig9ate ?r\gh oxydation ( ! animal muc\s or n]v\s mass1 :]eby x is conv]t$ into a vesicul> =m4 ,^! vesicles are1 h[ev]1 by virtue ( ! highe/ oxydation1 :i* mu/ necess>ily ent] into antagonism ) ! highe/ c5tral organ1 conv]t$ :olly & ?or\ghly into rigid sub/ance or e>?1 :i* is ! maximum ( ! oxydation or fixation ( !r4 #ahbg4 ,! osse\s mass1 z ! organic e>?-mass1 corresponds to ! gravity4 ,x is ! mat]iality 9 a g5]al po9t ( view 9 ! ,organic1 & consequ5tly ! ,in]t4 #ahbh4 ,osse\s or limit>y organs w become m rigid 9 ! air ?an 9 wat]4 ,! air-brea?+ animals mu/ h m p]fect bones or h>d] limit>y organs4 #ahbi4 ,bones are !re=e ei!r want+ completely 9 ! aquatic animals1 or !y are mucus sc>cely oxydiz$1 9 o!r words1 c>tilage2 or f9ally1 almo/ entirely r\gh c>bonat$ e>?1 9 ! corals & %ells4 #ahcj4 ,?is !ory is mo/ beautifully prov$ 9 ! corals4 ,int]nally !y consi/ ( granul> sub/ance1 l ! polyps1 or ( s5ti5t n]v\s mass2 ext]nally !y are simply e>? or globul> =m1 :i* is ! rude/ antagonism pres5t$ to ! likewise rude c5tral mass4 #ahca4 ,bone ess5tially surr\nds ! n]v\s mass4 ,! skull environs & incloses ! bra91 ! v]tebr ! sp9al cord1 ! ribs1 ! visc]al n]ves ! snail's %ell all ! s(t p>ts ( t animal1 ! coral /em its polyp-tube1 ! horny coat ! insect4 #ahcb4 ,! pure/ & highe/ antagonisms 9 an animal are n]ve & bone1 & z su* !y are demon/rat$ on e occasion4 ,! n]ve is t :i* is s(t1 p[]less1 *angeable1 s5ti5t1 gov]n+1 & motion-imp>t+2 ! bone1 :at is h>d1 /rong1 un*angeable1 non-s5ti5t1 gov]n$1 & becom+ mov$2 ! "o prop]ly speak+ ! spiritually vitaliz+1 ! o!r ! spiritually dead1 or self-subsi/5t simply 9 a m9]al po9t ( view4 ,! bone is ! ob$i5t planet ( ! n]ve4 #ahcc4 ,po9t-& globe-=m are consequ5tly1 z reg>ds ! tissue ( ! sub/ance1 ! fir/ two =ms ( ! animal body4 #ahcd4 ,:at develops itself ap>t f n]ve & bone 9 ! animal1 mu/ ei!r range betwe5 or bel[ bo?2 x mu/ p>ticipate ( bo? =ms1 or be only _! incompletion4 #c4 ,fibr\s ,tissue4 #ahce4 ,! n]v\s & osse\s sub/ance c\ld n range opposite to ea* o!r1 )\t a transition or a some?+ int]pos+2 z little z c\ld !r & ,t]re/rial1 or sun & planet1 betwe5 :i* ! mov$ !r or ! heat oscillates1 & conditionates ! planet>y motion4 #ahcf4 ,betwe5 ! s(t po9t-=m ( ! n]ve & ! h>d globe-=m ( ! bone1 a semi-oxydation /&s midway1 j z ! air /&s betwe5 ! !r & ! e>?4 ,z ?is is ! m$ium elem5t1 :]e9 ! light is refract$ into col\rs1 & !reby w>ms & moves ! planet1 s mu/ ?is m$ian animal =mation be ! elem5t1 ?r\gh :i* ! n]ve imp>ts its motion to ! bones4 #ahcg4 ,?is organ /&s1 l ! air1 ^u ! middle rate ( oxydation2 ! oxyg5 becomes alt]nately unit$ ) x & set free2 :i* is nei!r possible 9 ! po9t-=m1 z be+ t :i* incessantly lib]ates oxyg51 nor 9 ! globe-=m1 z be+ t :i* always holds or reta9s ! oxyg5 9 union ) x4 #ahch4 ,?is tissue mu/ consi/ ( firm or solid n]v\s granules1 :i* h be5 s]ially co-arrang$ 9 l9es or radii4 ,su* organic l9es are call$ ,fibres4 #ahci4 ,! fibr\s is ! ?ird orig9al tissue1 :i* appe>s 9 ! animal organization4 #ahdj4 ,! n]ve acts ^u ! fibres z ^u ! bone1 or z a ,c5tral ^u a ,p]iph]ic1 z ! light ^u ! air4 #ahda4 ,!reby ! s(t fibre is pol>iz$2 ! poles are mutually attract$ & repell$1 & motion ( ! fibres orig9ates1 _! extremities approximat+ or )draw+ by virtue ( ! pol>ity4 ,contractile fibres are call$ s>cose or fle%y fibres4 ,fle%4 #ahdb4 ,! fle% is ! m$ian =mation betwe5 n]ve & bone4 ,x is half n]v\s mass1 !re=e s5ti5t1 half bone1 !re=e mov+4 #ahdc4 ,! ess5ce ( ! motion resides 9 ! muscle1 n 9 ! n]ve4 ,su* is ! cause ( motion1 ! muscle be+ ! self-mov+1 ! bone t :i* is mov$4 #ahdd4 ,! fle% mu/ surr\nd ! bone1 z ! air or wat] surr\nds ! e>?4 #ahde4 ,! fle% is a t]re/rial sub/ance1 j z ! bone is2 ! n]ve is a cosmical sub/ance1 & on t acc\nt ! m$iator ( ev]y?+4 ,b4 ,,vegetable ,,tissues4 #d4 ,cellul> ,tissue4 #ahdf4 ,!re are ?ree1 & only ?ree con/itu5t =ms ess5tial to ! animal sub/ance1 ! po9t1 ! globe1 & ! l9e2 equival5t to c5tre1 p]iph]y1 & radius4 #ahdg4 ,out ( ^! ?ree all o!r =ms1 ( :atev] k9d1 are develop$1 ?r\gh degradation unto vegetable /ructure4 ,?is =m c be none o!r ?an ! ,cell-=m4 ,9 ! animal !re are !re=e f\r fundam5tal =ms1 :ile 9 ! vegetable only "o occurs4 #ahdh4 ,! cellul> =m may be also call$ ! wat] 9 ! animal1 ! globe-=m ! e>?1 ! fibr\s ! air1 ! po9t-=m ! fire4 ,?us is ! animal ev5 9 its tissues a :ole univ]se1 = x _c o!rwise be ?\ght (4 #ahdi4 ,! cellul> sub/ance is ! la/ division ( ! po9t-sub/ance1 because ! n]v\s granule becomes holl[4 ,a true cellul> tissue fir/ makes its appe>ance !re=e 9 ! high] animals4 #ahej4 ,bone1 fle% & n]ve are ! highe/ organs ( ! animal2 ! visc]a1 :i* mo/ly consi/ ( cellul> tissue1 w indicate ! ,vegetative 9 ! animal4 ,prop] animal organs c only pres5t ! above-m5tion$ triplicity4 ,:at is n bone1 fle% or n]ve1 is n animal1 b vegetable4 #ahea4 ,n]ve1 fle% & bone are mutually excit$1 & are indep5d5t ( ! cellul> tissue4 ,!y are moreov] ! animal 9 ! animal1 ! ?or\ghly ,free & ,volunt>y4 #aheb4 ,^! ?ree sub/ances h !re=e no?+ to d ) ! ?ree t]re/rial processes2 !y d n dige/1 respire1 n\ri% nor transport ab\t ! galvanic sap1 b live = !mselves or to _! own satisfaction4 #ahec4 ,! orig9ation ( ! ?ree inf]ior sub/ances out ( ! n]v\s mass1 is p]fectly simil> to ! orig9al creative process ( ! ?ree t]re/rial elem5ts f ! !r4 ,! animal organism is a second _w-creation1 = 9 ! organic !r an organic air1 e>? & wat]1 h be5 produc$1 or x has itself become ^! ?r\gh fixation ( ! poles4 ,?is capacity = resemblance betwe5 ! organic & inorganic elem5ts is m>vell\s2 b yet !re w\ld be m to wond] at1 ay1 x w\ld be ?or\ghly incompreh5sible1 if ! organic elem5ts _h be5 creat$ accord+ to "s o!r type4 #ahed4 ,:5 once ! n]v\s mass has become sep>at$ f ! ?ree o!r masses1 ea* !n comm5ces to be self-sub/antially p]fect$1 & become a p>ticul> organ1 ?\gh x is /ill "u ! supremacy ( ! prim>y mass4 #ahee4 ,! pr9cipal mass :i* con/itutes ! animal body1 aft] complete sep>ation ( ! *aotic n]v\s mass1 is )\t d\bt ! fundam5tal mass ( ev]y?+ organic2 be+ ! mucus or cellul> mass1 9 :i* ! o!r elem5ts h only be5 includ$ l ve9s ( ore4 ,x is ! cellul> mass !re=e :i* we w fir/ consid] 9 its process ( =mative evolution4 #ahef4 ,z cellul> mass x mu/ be ! seat ( ! galvanic process1 & ?us ( ! life prop]4 ,9 ! cellul> mass consequ5tly ! ?ree vegetative processes1 or ! ?ree t]re/rial elem5t>y processes1 mu/ be firmly e/abli%$2 z !re dige/ion1 respiration & nutrition are4 #aheg4 ,) ^! ?ree processes1 ! ?ree sup]ior elem5t>y =ms1 :i* are peculi> to ! animal1 z n]ves1 bones1 & muscles1 w h no?+ to d1 except+ 9 s f> z !y gov]n !m4 ,z 9 ! plant1 s also 9 an animal1 ! t]re/rial processes are only ! appurt5ance ( ! cellul> tissue4 #aheh4 ,9 cellul> tissue is !re=e ! seat ( life4 ,b ! vegetative mass simply lives t x may live1 :ile ! animal lives1 9 ord] to comb9e ! univ]se ) ! life4 ,! animal elem5ts live only 9 ord] to feel & move1 9 ord] to act freely l ! _w2 ! vegetative only1 t !y may subsi/ z planet4 ,! latt] are an image ( ! planet1 ! =m] ( ! _w2 ! "o deal ) matt]1 ! o!r ) _s4 ,integum5t4 #ahei4 ,! cellul> tissue does n cont9ue a m]e p>5*yma 9 ! animal z 9 ! plant1 b x obta9s a def9ite anatomical =m4 #ahfj4 ,! animal cellul> tissue has issu$ =? f its highe/ =mation 9 ! plant1 or out ( ! blossom1 :i* is a great bladd] or cy/ compos$ ( prim>y vesicles4 ,x is ! second>y cy/ic =m1 :]e9 ! animal cellul> tissue appe>s1 :5 x becomes an anatomical sy/em4 #ahfa4 ,! animal cellul> tissue =ms !re=e ev]y:]e l>ge bladd]s or cy/s1 ^: walls consi/ ( prim>y vesicles1 or ( ! vegetable cellul> tissue4 ,cy/-walls are tegum5ts4 #ahfb4 ,! cellul> sy/em 9 ! animal is ,tegum5t>y sy/em4 #ahfc4 ,! idea ( ! integum5t is ! wall ( a cy/4 ,!re is no tegum5t ap>t f ! mean+ ( circumscription1 inclusion1 & limitation4 ,!re is no flat integum5t1 or "o t c\ld be design$ aft] ! idea ( ! plane4 ,e tegum5t is p]iph]y1 j z !re is n[h]e a surface 9 ! univ]se1 :i* c\ld h be5 produc$ accord+ to ! level or plane4 #ahfd4 ,all t]re/rial processes1 z dige/ion1 respiration1 & nutrition1 are consequ5tly tegum5t>y processes4 ,all ^! organs mu/ be tegum5t>y organs4 ,inte/9e1 vessel1 lung1 9 a ^w all visc]a are naught b tegum5t4 #ahfe4 ,! vegetable tissue becomes 9 ! animal1 tegum5t>y tissue4 ,! tegum5t>y =mation is ! vegetable 9 an animal--! p>5*yma1 ! ,visc]al4 #ahff4 ,! l[e/ di/9ction betwe5 animal & plant resides accord+ly 9 ?is1 t ! vegetable tissue consi/s ( actual vesicles1 :i* =m ev]y:]e closely compress$ masses2 ! animal cellul> tissue on ! contr>y ( granules1 :i* inclose a holl[ space4 ,! animal body is a holl[ globe ( vesicles1 ! vegetable body "o full ( vesicles4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaj1 #ahgj47 #ahfg4 ,e animal cy/ is necess>ily compos$ ( ! elem5t ( ! vesicles1 & is !n = ! fir/ "t an organ4 ,! vegetable bladd]s are1 h[ev]1 s+le vesicles1 & z su* are already an organ4 ,9 ! plant !re=e ! cellul> tissue is ^u ! l[e/ /age1 be+ only an aggregate devoid ( second>y =m2 9 ! animal along ) its aggregation a second>y =m has be5 imp>t$4 ,9 ?is ! high] "* ( ! animal is at once demon/rat$4 #ahfh4 ,! above is c]ta9ly a di/9ction betwe5 ! two organisms1 b x is n ! ess5tial "o2 = ) x1 :at is animal has be5 by no means express$2 ?is be+ fir/ imp>t$ 9 ! ?ree cosmic elem5tal =ms1 :i* manife/ !mselves ?r\gh s5sation & motion1 & !n admit ( be+ recogniz$ z an animal4 ,! corolla is also a cy/1 b )\t be+ an animal2 because1 to ?is animal-l tegum5t>y =mation1 ! prop] animal elem5ts are /ill want+4 #ahfi4 ,n[ z ! tegum5t is none o!r ?an ! =m1 "u :i* ! cellul> tissue exi/s 9 ! animal1 we mu/ reg>d x z an elem5tal =m1 :i* has /epp$ into ! place ( ! cellul>4 ,! tegum5t>y =m con/itutes ! f\r? =m1 & is none o!r ?an ! primo-vesicul> =m elevat$ to a high] rank1 by be+ compos$ ( cell-granules1 :i* h be5 =m]ly n]ve-granules4 #ahgj4 ,! animal body mu/ consi/ ( n]ve1 muscle1 bone1 & tegum5t1 & ( no o!r fundam5tal =m2 9 o!r words1 ( po9t1 l9e1 globe1 & cy/4 ,,ii4 ,anatomical ,sy/ems4 #ahga4 ,all anatomical sy/ems are developm5ts & sep>ations ( ! f\r tissues1 :i* are prolong$ z %ea?s ?r\gh ! :ole body1 l z 9 ! plant are ! b>k1 lib] & wood4 #ahgb4 ,!y are divisible next ( all into two great p>ties1 into ! t]re/rial & cosmical1 or vegetative & animal4 ,a4 ,,vegetative ,,sy/ems4 #ahgc4 ,! vegetable sy/ems c only be diff]5t developm5ts ( ! tegum5t4 ,!y accord ) ! galvanic factors4 ,any fur!r d]ivation ( !m is unnecess>y4 ,! tegum5tal developm5t mu/ be repres5t$ z ! sy/ems ( dige/ion1 respiration1 & nutrition1 s9ce f x ^! h be5 suffici5tly borr[$ or d]iv$4 #ahgd4 ,except ^! ?ree sy/ems !re c be no o!r tegum5tal sy/em2 &1 if su* appe> to be pres5t1 !y mu/ be subord9ate to ^!4 ,= !re _c be subsequ5tly any m ?an !re 0 fundam5tally or at bottom4 #ahge4 ,9 ! animal1 h[ev]1 ! galvanic processes d n rema9 entangl$ 9 "o mass1 z 9 ! plant4 ,b !y are ev5 *>act]iz$ z animal by _! individual lib]ation f ! :ole mass4 ,9 ! plant dige/ion or absorption1 & nutrition or ! c\rse ( ! sap1 7 9 "o k9d ( mass or "o k9d ( cellul> tissue1 all ?ree processes 7toge!r ) respiration7 be+ 9 a tol]ably confus$ condition4 #ahgf4 ,! animal appe>s 9 its dignity by sep>ation ( ^! processes1 & by ! p]fection ( ea* individually1 or p] se4 #ahgg4 ,z all life consi/s only 9 ! con/ant conv]sion ( :at is inorganic into ! ,organic1 s is ! process ( dige/ion or absorption necess>ily ! fir/ 9 animals4 #a4 ,,inte/9al ,,sy/em4 #ahgh4 ,! *emical process ( ! galvanism is conv]sion ( ! ,inorganic into mucus1 & ?us an assumption ( ?is matt] into ! organic body4 ,n[ z e limit ( ! body is tegum5t or cellul> tissue1 s c ?is assumption take place ev]y:]e4 ,adoption ( :at is ext]nal into an organic body is absorption4 #ahgi4 ,absorption orig9ates f ! antagonism ( ! body ) ! e>?1 :i* is organizable1 & ?us ) ! mucus4 #ahhj4 ,we call ?is slime or mucus1 nutritive matt]4 ,:]ev] su* matt] c op]ate ^u ! body1 a correspond+ organ ( absorption1 & ?us a cell or integum5t1 w be =m$4 #ahha4 ,! :ole body is surr\nd$ by integum5t2 x 0 orig9ally no?+ b integum5t4 #ahhb4 ,! ess5ce ( ! integum5t consi/s 9 absorption1 or 9 ! int]v5tion ( ! *emical process4 #ahhc4 ,! integum5t is ! root ( ! animal4 #ahhd4 ,! animal cellul> mass is1 h[ev]1 9 con=mity ) its orig91 a bladd] or cy/ t has be5 op5$ by light & air4 ,! integum5t is a l>ge cy/ n clos$ all r\nd1 b op5 at "o end4 ,x is ! op5 floral cy/1 :i* has j become an animal4 ,! orig9al integum5t is ?us ,inte/9e4 ,! inte/9e is ! wat]-organ4 #ahhe4 ,! integum5t pres5ts !re=e to ! ext]nal _w1 or to ! nutritive matt]1 two p>ietes or walls1 an ext]nal & an int]nal4 #ahhf4 ,bo? walls are oppos$ to ea* o!r l light & d>kness1 l air & wat]4 ,! ext]nal is ! light-& air-wall1 ! int]nal ! d>kness-& wat]-wall4 #ahhg4 ,x is consequ5tly only ! int]nal wall t /&s 9 ! same relation z ! root4 ,! int]nal is p> excell5ce root1 & is ?us a ma9 organ ( absorption4 #ahhh4 ,! ext]nal wall comes "u ! idea ( ! /em-b>k1 & 9 s f> only z ?is has a root-nature 9 itself1 is x likewise absorb5t4 #ahhi4 ,z ^u ! ext]nal animal wall ! light & air con/antly op]ate--= )\t light inde$ no animal orig9ates--s is ?is wall m & m remov$ f ! idea ( ! root1 & becomes1 by virtue ( ! influ5ce ( light & air1 in/ead ( an absorb5t organ1 an organ r ( decomposition--an evaporation's organ4 #ahij4 ,z a cy/ ! int]nal wall incloses ! nutritive matt]1 :i* orig9ates f ! mucus1 & ?us f ! organic wat]4 ,! int]nal wall is !re=e con/antly imm]s$ 9 ! wat]1 & is consequ5tly 9 e respect a root4 #ahia4 ,z ! animal is only develop$ 9 light1 s mu/ ! function ( ! root langui% 9 ! ext]nal wall1 & decay1 because x is devoid ( ! e>?1 :i* protects x f or aga9/ ! light4 ,?is defici5cy is comp5sat$ = 9 ano!r way1 or by ! =mation ( a cavity1 into :i* ! m$ia ( nutrition ent]1 & :i* is d>k l ! e>?4 #ahib4 ,int]nal & ext]nal wall /& also opposite to ea* o!r1 l wat] & air4 ,! "o is ! wat]-1 ! o!r ! air-wall4 #ahic4 ,! nutritive matt]s are n decompos$ ^u ! int]nal wall by extrane\s influ5ces1 b !y rema9 id5tical2 ay1 !y become indiff]5t1 because !y ent] into d>k] & w>m] wat]4 #ahid4 ,on ! o!r h& su* nutritive matt]s are decompos$ ^u ! ext]nal wall2 & !re "h !re=e gradually orig9ates1 in/ead ( ! *emicaliz+ root-process1 ! pol>iz+ process ( air4 #ahie4 ,9 a p]fect light-animal x is only ! int]nal wall t is *emicaliz+2 ! ext]nal has become oxydiz+4 ,! int]nal is a mucus-wall1 b ! ext]nal1 on acc\nt ( ! decomposition ( mucus1 an oxyg5-wall4 ,division4 #ahif4 ,! m an animal has be5 expos$ to ! air & light1 by s mu* ! great] is ! antagonism betwe5 its int]nal & ext]nal wall4 ,9 aquatic animals ! antagonism is at its m9imum1 because ext]nally & int]nally !re is wat]2 bo? p>ietes are !re=e mucus-walls4 ,! ext]nal wall ( ! fi%es secretes an abundance ( mucus1 z does t also ( ! worms1 snails1 & molluscs4 #ahig4 ,b an int]nal wall is /ill ! m muc\s ( ! two1 because x is d>k] & w>m]4 #ahih4 ,at fir/ ! animal is cont5t ) ! antagonism ( ! walls2 especially s long z x rema9s occlud$ 9 d>k & deep wat]1 or )9 o!r animals4 ,_m inte/9al worms1 polyps1 & ev5 ,acaleph\s animals1 are b simple sacs4 #ahii4 ,:5 ! animal organization1 h[ev]1 ranks ^u a high] /age1 light1 or ev5 air1 op]ates m ^u its ext]nal wall1 b ^u its int]nal1 wat]2 ?us ! antagonism ( ! two walls is c>ri$ out to ! utmo/ degree4 #aijj4 ,?r\gh ! diff]5t1 ay1 oppos$ processes1 ! two walls f9ally adopt ano!r /ructure4 ,! ext]nal becomes d5s] & h>d]1 on acc\nt ( ! decomposition by light & dessication by air2 ! int]nal1 h[ev]1 reta9s its orig9al /ructure & consi/5ce4 ,s(t1 aque\s1 indiff]5t1 & con/antly absorb5t1 x is only a visc\s mucus4 #aija4 ,9 place ( an integum5t ( simil> tissue ?r\gh\t1 "o w orig9ate1 ^: ext]nal tissue is d5se & oxydiz$1 b ^: int]nal is loose or spongy1 & indiff]5t4 ,! previ\sly uni=m integum5t w n[ sep>ate or fall into two di/9ct lay]s2 into a s(t muco-cellul> lay]1 & into a t\gh coriaceo-cellul> lay]4 #aijb4 ,) ! la/ atta9able antagonism ! lay]s f9ally sep>ate2 two bladd]s or cy/s1 disunit$ f ea* o!r1 orig9ate2 ( ^! ! int]nal is ! muc\s1 ! ext]nal ! coriace\s cy/4 #aijc4 ,n[ ! int]nal cy/ alone is ! inte/9e1 ! ext]nal ! cutis or sk94 #aijd4 ,inte/9e & cutis belong to "o =mation1 or to ! integum5t4 ,!y pass directly into ea* o!r at ! m\? & anus4 ,_! /ructure also is :olly simil>4 #aije4 ,!y are m]ely di/+ui%$ by d>kness & light1 b m closely by wat] & air4 ,! inte/9e is ! wat]-tegum5t1 ! sk9 ! air-tegum5t4 #aijf4 ,! functions ( bo? are !re=e co-relat$ l dissolution is to combu/ion1 along ) :i* ! evaporation has be5 be/[$4 #aijg4 ,inte/9e & sk9 /& 9 antagonism ) ea* o!r4 #aijh4 ,! fir/ animal1 z be+ s5ti5t integum5t1 is a sac2 ! fir/ sk9 is also a sac2 an animal ar\nd ! animal4 #b4 ,,d]mal ,,sy/em4 a4 ,bran*i or ,gills4 #aiji4 ,! ext]nal wall1 be+ con/antly expos$ to ! air t is 9 ! wat]1 c adopt no o!r ?an ! a]ial "*1 & is ?us l ! leaf ( ! plant4 ,! sk9 is ! organ ( evaporation1 & ) ?is ( oxydation also4 #aiaj4 ,a self-oxydiz+ integum5t is call$ a ,bran*ia or gill4 #aiaa4 ,! sk9 is ess5tially no?+ else ?an a gill2 &1 if x subsequ5tly appe>s z any?+ else1 ?is happ5s only ?r\gh a high] /ate ( p]fection be+ atta9$ by its bran*ial function4 #aiab4 ,! l[e/ animals1 su* z mo/ ( ! worms1 molluscs1 & snails1 brea! ?r\gh ! ext]nal integum5t2 ev5 ! gills ( fi%es are none o!r ?an a piece ( sk94 #aiac4 ,?us gills & inte/9e w\ld be ! fir/ two organs1 :i* are develop$ out ( ! tegum5t>y sy/em by ! antagonism ( air & wat]4 ,?r\gh ! gills1 air1 & ?r\gh ! inte/9e1 wat] ent]s ! body4 ,! gill is ! atmosph]e ( ! animal1 ! inte/9e is its sea4 b4 ,tra*e1 or ,air-tubes4 #aiad4 ,z ! inte/9e1 & 9 g5]al e wat]-tegum5t is prolong$ into muc\s tubes or absorb5t vessels2 s also1 ) a m vigor\s =mation1 ! bran*ial membrane is drawn out into tubes1 9 ord] to conduct ! air or oxyg5 t[>ds ! inte/9al vessels1 j z ! inte/9e conveys ?r\gh its absorb5t ducts ! wat] to ! vessels ( ! sk94 #aiae4 ,?is saccul> inv]sion ( ! sk9 con/itutes ! tegum5t>y lymphatic vessels1 ^: orig9al function has be5 to transport ! oxyg51 comb9$ ) ! wat]1 to ! inte/9e4 ,!y are ! orig9al respiratory vessels1 :i* 9 ! high] animals become1 ?r\gh ! pure influ5ce ( air1 true ,air-tubes1 l ! spiral vessels4 #aiaf4 ,! air-vessels trav]se ! ?ickness ( ! body t[>d ! inte/9al membrane1 l ! muc\s vessels d t[>d ! bran*ial membrane4 #aiag4 ,?us an inf9ite numb] ( air-vessels w & mu/ orig9ate4 #aiah4 ,! air-tubes are consequ5tly ! =mation :i* is prop]ly oppos$ to ! lymphatic vessels4 ,!y are = ! air or = ! sk91 :at ^! are = ! wat] or ! inte/9e4 ,air-vessels are fir/ display$ 9 insects1 !n 9 fi%es1 reptiles1 birds1 & ,?ricozoa or ,mammalia4 #aiai4 ,if ! inf9itely num]\s air-vessels concur to =m "o /em1 !y are !n call$ lungs1 z 9 ! high] animals4 #aibj4 ,! pulmon>y vesicles are no?+ b ramifi$ air-tubes1 su* z ! insect has4 #aiba4 ,! =mation ( air-tubes is "o ( a high] "* ?an t ( ! gills4 ,= 9 x1 inde$1 ! function has be5 sep>at$ f all o!r functions4 ,x is simply de/9$ to convey ! air )\t wat]4 #aibb4 ,z !y pass into ! d>k1 light does n op]ate ^u !m2 & !y w !re=e less promote evaporation ?an m$iate unto combu/ion4 #aibc4 ,! anatomical idea ( ! air-vessels1 or ( ! lung1 is a saccul> inv]sion ( ! sk94 ,! sk9 is prolong$ into1 & ramifies t[>ds1 ! body4 ,! inte/9e is prolong$ ?r\gh ! absorb5t vessels1 z be+ also small inv]sions1 t[>d ! lung1 & becomes a /em--?oracic duct4 ,!n ! ?oracic duct f9ally unites ) ! lungs ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! he>t1 :i* is a new =mation4 #aibd4 ,ev]y?+ becomes /em :i* atta9s a high] grade1 & :i* approximates ! air & light4 ,! /em /rives to be a c5tre1 b ! ramification devolves ^u ! p]iph]y2 ! =m] ^u ! ,sol> or ,animal2 ! latt] ^u ! ,planet>y or ,vegetative4 #aibe4 ,! nobl] !re=e a =mation1 by s mu* ! m s+le & /emmy is x3 su* is ! case ) ! tra*ea ( ! lungs1 su* ) ! lymphatic duct4 #c4 ,,vascul> ,,sy/em4 #aibf4 ,! e>? or ! nutritive mass acts also ^u its =mation1 & de/9es ! tegum5t to a peculi> /ructure4 ,! result ( ! electric & *emical process1 or ( ! oxydation ( ! mucus1 is precipitation1 mass-& e>?-=mation2 x is ?us a process ( nutrition1 s9ce ?r\gh x ! ,solid ( ! body1 ) ev5 ! bran*ial & inte/9al membranes1 orig9ates4 #aibg4 ,! e>?-sy/em c only be develop$ :]e ! two la/ sy/ems co9cide1 or :]e ! inte/9al & bran*ial processes ent] into mutual contact2 9 %ort1 :]e ! mucus is oxydiz$1 & !reby sep>at$ into :at is a]ial & rigid4 #aibh4 ,?is spot is only 9 ! middle betwe5 ! two4 ,! process ( precipitation & ! =mation ( elem5tal matt] occurs1 consequ5tly1 betwe5 ! two lay]s ( integum5t1 or at pres5t betwe5 ! two tegum5ts t h become self-sub/antial1 or betwe5 inte/9e & sk94 #aibi4 ,a new =mation mu/ be evolv$1 :]eby ! two %all be held toge!r2 a =mation1 :]eby ! antagonism %all be conduct$ f "o to ! o!r2 & ?us :]eby ! mucus %all be convey$ to ! sk91 b ! air to ! inte/9e4 #aicj4 ,7 inte/9e & sk9 entirely sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 ea* w\ld p]i%2 ! =m] w\ld no long] be oxydiz$1 ! latt] no long] n\ri%$4 #aica4 ,) _! sep>ation !y mu/ cont9ue to be atta*$ to ea* o!r at c]ta9 po9ts1 & ?us und]go ev]sion at c]ta9 po9ts4 ,!reby tubes orig9ate 9 ! inte/9e1 :i* pursue _! c\rse t[>d ! sk92 9 ?is aga9 tubes1 :i* pass to ! inte/9e4 #aicb4 ,a tube1 :i* receives mucus f ! inte/9e1 air f ! sk91 & includes bo? )9 itself1 is a long cy/4 ,a cy/1 :i* conducts mucus to ! sk9 & air to ! inte/9e1 is a ,vessel1 a ve94 a4 ,unclos$ ,vascul> ,sy/em4 #aicc4 ,! vessel has1 9 virtue ( its ess5ce1 two extremities1 an air-extremity1 :i* is pol>1 & a wat]-extremity1 :i* is indiff]5t4 ,e vessel has be5 root$ 9 two sy/ems1 9 ! inte/9e & sk91 & is subs]vi5t to bo?4 #aicd4 ,! vessel is no long] a some?+ s+le1 l ! la/-m5tion$ or prec$+ cy/s1 b d\ble4 ,e vessel ha? two poles4 #aice4 ,! organization necess>ily produces two k9ds ( vessels4 ,a vessel1 :i* conducts ! mucus to ! sk91 _c also convey ! air to ! inte/9e4 ,!re is consequ5tly a mucus-vessel & an air-vessel1 or a wat]-& an air-vessel1 an indiff]5t & a diff]5t4 #aicf4 ,! mucus-vessel is call$ absorb5t1 ! air-vessel respiratory duct or tra*ea4 #aicg4 ,air-& absorb5t vessel /& 9 antagonism l sk9 & inte/9e1 l wat] & air4 ,! air-vessel is ! sk9 or ! bran*ia1 :i* passes to ! inte/9e1 ! absorb5t vessel is ! inte/9e1 :i* passes to ! air2 ! "o ! inte/9al bran*ia1 ! o!r ! bran*ial inte/9e4 #aich4 ,s long z inte/9e & sk9 7 "o 9 k9d1 ?is vascul> process 0 9 e situation4 ,) _! sep>ation !re=e ! vascul> /ructure has ( necessity orig9at$ betwe5 two oppos$ situations4 ,!re is no po9t 9 ! sk9 & none 9 ! inte/9e1 :]e !re might n be an air-& a wat]-vessel1 a respiratory & absorb5t duct4 #aici4 ,!re are !re=e num]\s vessels1 & consequ5tly a ,vascul> sy/em4 #aidj4 ,air-& wat]-vessel mu/ abut aga9/ ea* o!r2 because !y are pol>1 because ! "o leads to ?is place & ! o!r to t4 #aida4 ,! sy/em ( wat]-& air-ducts c =m no clos$ vascul> sy/em2 = !y only gr[ t[>ds ea* o!r1 z did =m]ly inte/9e & sk94 #aidb4 ,!y w\ld n h orig9at$ if bo? cy/s _h n sep>at$ f ea* o!r4 ,^! vessels are n !re=e to be met ) 9 animals t h no inte/9e4 ,! transition ( ! wat]-into ! air-ducts takes place 9 ! high] animals ?r\gh ! union ( ! ?oracic duct ) ! subclavian ve91 :i* conveys ! blood directly to ! lungs4 #aidc4 ,! vascul> sy/em is prop]ly ! primo-cellul> tissue1 :i* occupies ! middle1 & at ^: extremities ! two cy/s rema9 approximat$1 9 ord] t !y may cont9ue to live4 #aidd4 ,! vascul> is ! orig9al sy/em1 s9ce its two extremities already c>ry 9 !mselves ! air-& mucus-process1 s t bran*ia & inte/9e are only to be view$ z peculi>ly p]fect$ conditions ( ^! extremities4 ,i w\ld ev5 h develop$ ! vascul> sy/em fir/ ( all1 _h n ano!r c\rse be5 requir$ to r5d] ! subject intelligible4 #aide4 ,! fir/ animal cy/ is a vessel ) two k9ds ( extremities1 :]e(1 l ! plant1 "o draws its supply f ! wat]1 ! o!r f ! air2 b 9 ! animal ?is is effect$ by its own motion4 #aidf4 ,! bran*ia is no?+ b a vascul> tissue 9 ! air1 ! inte/9e none o!r ?an a vascul> tissue 9 ! wat]4 ,?us1 d ,i wi% t ^! organs %\ld be und]/ood1 & n z m]e cy/ic walls4 #aidg4 ,e po9t !re=e 9 ! inte/9e & sk9 absorbs1 & ?us e "p is p]=at$ ) inf9itely num]\s holes or pores4 ,"h !y absorb air1 !re wat]4 #aidh4 ,e absorb5t po9t ( integum5t is drawn out z a tube t[>ds ! respiratory sy/em1 9 ord] to let :at x has absorb$ become oxydiz$4 ,^! tegum5t>y prolongations into tubes are ! lymphatic vessels4 #aidi4 ,9 all tegum5ts !re are necess>ily lymphatic vessels1 b m ( !m 9 ! wat]-?an ! air-tegum5ts4 ,on t acc\nt ! lymphatic vessels are mu* m num]\s 9 ! inte/9e ?an ! sk94 ,!y are !re call$ *ylif]\s1 or lacteal vessels4 #aiej4 ,! lymphatic vessels are ! fir/ ( all vessels4 ,_m animals1 z p]haps ! ,acaleph & ,di/omata1 appe> to h only ?is k9d ( vessel4 #aiea4 ,lymphatic vessels are pres5t 9 ! sk91 only 9 s f> z x has resign$ ! respiratory function to special organs4 ,mean+ ( ! ,unclos$ ,vascul> ,sy/em4 #aieb4 ,! action ( ?is unclos$ vascul> sy/em is :olly simil> to ! motion ( sap & air 9 ! plant1 !re be+ only an asc5t ( ! fir/1 & a fall or desc5t ( ! la/4 ,9 ! absorb5ts ! sap asc5ds out ( ! root 7inte/9e7 into ! leaves 7bran*i72 9 ! respiratory vessels ! air desc5ds f ! foliage 7sk97 to ! inte/9e & ! :ole body ( cells4 #aiec4 ,?is vascul> sy/em is !re=e ! pure remnant ( ! plant1 & has z yet assum$ no prop]ly animal "*1 except t bo? its sets ( vessels or tubes are self-sub/antial1 & ramify1 :ile 9 ! plant !y are only int]cellul> passages or non-ramifi$ spiral vessels4 #aied4 ,9 insects ?is sy/em has be5 mo/ p]fectly evolv$2 !re ! air-tubes1 be+ well p>cell$ out1 are 9 great numb]1 & run directly to ! inte/9e & dorsal vessel1 :i* is1 z x 71 only ! trunk ( ! lymphatic vessels1 or ! *ylif]\s duct4 #aiee4 ,n[1 su* a vascul> sy/em1 m]ely oscillat+1 z x 71 betwe5 inte/9e & sk91 c be b p]si/5t 9 animals1 :i* express only ! vegetable type ( organization4 ,if o!r significations be introduc$1 s also w ?is vascul> sy/em be o!rwise evolv$4 #aief4 ,! unclos$ vascul> sy/em w be pres5t along ) an en]getic antagonism betwe5 sk9 & inte/9e2 ) an antagonism t is almo/ suppress$1 !re w be none4 ,!re are !n only cells1 or !re is only po9t-sub/ance1 z 9 ! ,infusoria1 polyps1 & ,acaleph or sea-nettles4 #aieg4 ,! d]mal vessels exi/ only 9 ! air-insects1 because 9 !m no?+ b air & wat] are engag$ 9 conflict4 ,ext]nally !re is desiccat$ horn1 int]nally muc\s wat]4 #aieh4 ,a p]fectly unclos$ vascul> sy/em appe>s to be develop$ only 9 animals :i* respire air4 ,at lea/ !re are only g5u9e air-tubes & lymphatic vessels 9 su* z brea! air2 e4 g41 9 ! ,mammalia1 birds1 reptiles & fi%es1 ! latt] set ( vessels be+ probably n pres5t 9 insects4 #aiei4 ,?r\gh ! pr$om9ance ( ! air-process1 z 9 insects1 ! mucus t is convey$ to x becomes s rapidly decompos$1 t no m rema9s beh9d1 = :i* a new vessel w\ld be necess>y4 #aifj4 ,! galvanic process is at e in/ant annull$1 & only r5ovat$ by a new afflux or supply4 ,"h ! galvanism does n subsi/ 9 itself z a peculi> & indep5d5t sy/em4 b4 ,clos$ ,vascul> ,sy/em4 #aifa4 ,! unclos$ vascul> sy/em is n yet self-sub/antial1 because x is a ccal ev]sion ( ! inte/9e or inv]sion ( ! sk91 be+ itself only a ramifi$ inte/9e & sk94 ,e sy/em1 h[ev]1 atta9s its p]fection1 by be+ r5d]$ indep5d5t ( its orig94 ,?us ! leaf is ! spiral vessel t has become free1 ! root ! cellul> tissue 9 a l condition1 ! blossom ! lib]at$ vegetable trunk4 ,! vascul> sy/em w !re=e aspire also to ! a*ievem5t ( its blossom4 #aifb4 ,if ! decomposition t is effect$ by an inf]ior am\nt ( pol>ization1 does n happ5 rapidly en\gh1 = :at has fl[$ ?i!r1 to disappe>1 dur+ its afflux1 by evaporation or precipitation2 ! re/ ( ! mucus :i* has obta9$ ! air-pol>ity1 is n[ repell$ by ! respiratory vessels1 because bo? h become synonym\s4 #aifc4 ,! oxydiz$ sup]flu\s mucus is at once1 h[ev]1 attract$ by ! inte/9e1 because !y are n synonym\s4 ,!re consequ5tly orig9ates a vessel 9 ! mass ( mucus or p>5*yma1 t has be5 secret$ betwe5 ! inte/9e & sk91 :i* beg9s 9 ! respiratory membrane & t]m9ates 9 ! inte/9e4 #aifd4 ,?is vessel w comm5ce at ! end ( ! absorb5ts1 or at a po9t1 :]e x devolves ^u ! respiratory vessels1 to take up _! cont5ts1 namely ! oxyg51 toge!r ) ! nutritive sub/ance1 & convey !m to ! inte/9e4 ,! mucus1 :i* previ\sly /agnat$ & mov$ b sl[ly f "o spot to ano!r1 is n[ aga9 c>ri$ back by ano!r vessel )\t int]ruption to ! inte/9e4 #aife4 ,! vessel :i* conveys oxydiz$ mucus f ! respiratory to ! inte/9al sy/em1 is call$ art]y4 #aiff4 ,on ! inte/9e1 h[ev]1 ?is pol> mucus is aga9 r$uc$ to ord9>y mucus4 ,x has n[ become synonym\s ) ! inte/9e1 is repell$ f x & attract$ by ! bran*ial membrane4 #aifg4 ,"o & ! same fluid or sap is consequ5tly br\ght back f ! bran*ia to ! inte/9e1 & f !nce aga9 to ! bran*ia4 ,?is la/ vessel is call$ ve94 a4 ,art]ies4 #aifh4 ,! art]y is1 accord+ to its signification1 an air-vessel1 :i* is prolong$ or elongat$ z f> z ! inte/9e4 ,ess5tially1 ! art]y conveys no?+ b air1 ?\gh ?is is effect$ by means ( a m$ium or vehicle1 :i* is ! undecompos$ mucus 7blood74 ,x is an air-tube1 t has be5 self-sub/antially dismemb]$ f ! sk91 9 ord] to become a special indep5d5t air-tube1 or su* z is comm5surate ) animal nature4 #aifi4 ,9 ! art]y ! ext]nal integum5t has be5 repeat$ 9 ! nutritive sy/em1 & h5ce ! galvanism has become ( a cont9u\s "*4 #aigj4 ,! art]y mu/ !re=e be ! highe/ vessel1 ! mo/ total ( all t]re/rial processes4 ,= x is ! air-duct unit$ ) ! inte/9al vessel4 ,x conta9s mucus1 :i* c>ries ! prop]ties ( bo? poles ( ! body 9 itself2 !re is oxydiz$ mucus4 #aiga4 ,! art]y conta9s ! :ole body1 lung & inte/9e1 9 %ort1 ! :ole animal1 7:]eas x 0 previ\sly disp]s$ 9 two vessels17 9 a fluid /ate )9 itself4 ,f ! art]y !re=e nutrition w directly take place2 f x ! animal w be =m$4 #aigb4 ,! air or respiratory vessels may be view$ z art]ies c>ri$ to ! v extreme4 ,9 ! lung ! art]ial sy/em has atta9$ its highe/ purity1 ! oxyg5 only1 )\t ! indiff]5t sub/ance1 be+ conta9$ !re94 ,! tra*ea is ! r\ghe/ art]y--,art]ia asp]a4 #aigc4 ,! art]ial sy/em1 9 accordance ) its signification1 makes its fir/ appe>ance 9 wat]1 because ! aquatic mode ( respiration is less en]getic1 & ?us ! mucus is m feebly decompos$4 ,! ,mollusca1 snails1 & _m worms h a p]fect art]ial sy/em4 ,! bran*i d n1 l respiratory tubes1 pass into ! body1 z 9 insects2 b !re are vessels :i* take up ! oxyg5 & convey x into ! body4 #aigd4 ,z lung & absorb5t belong to ! pure air or ! pure wat]1 s d art]y & ve9 to ! wat] comb9$ ) ! air4 ,! two =m] are !re=e pres5t only :]e a]ial respiration occurs1 & ! two latt] :]e wat] m]ely is respir$4 #aige4 ,! la/ sy/em is only pres5t 9 animals1 9 s f> z !y are aquatic 9 _! habits4 #aigf4 ,insects1 z be+ purely a]ial animals1 h !re=e art]ies & ve9s only s long z !y are 9 ! l>va or worm-l condition1 & z flies or p]fect insects may cont9ue to live )\t !m4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! purely aquatic animals appe> enabl$ to live )\t true respiratory & absorb5t vessels4 ,x 9 fact appe>s1 t lymphatic z well z respiratory vessels are want+ 9 ! molluscs1 snails1 & worms1 s9ce ! wat] directly ba!s or wa%es ! art]ies4 #aigg4 ,animals ) bo? sy/ems ( vessels1 ! unclos$ & clos$1 mu/ be m p]fect 9 /ructure1 & mu/ at once comb9e worm & insect 9 !mselves4 ,!y are insects f hav+ absorb5t & respiratory vessels1 b worms z hav+ art]ies & ve9s4 b4 ,ve9s4 #aigh4 ,! ve9s are develop$ z mucus-vessels at ! inte/9al extremities ( ! art]ies1 :i* absorb ! art]ial mucus 7blood71 aft] x has deposit$ its air on ! tegum5t>y sub/ance1 j z ! lymphatic vessels absorb _! fluid f ! inte/9e or any o!r "p ( ! body4 #aigi4 ,z ! art]y is a respiratory vessel t has become self-sub/antial1 s is ! ve9 a simil>ly condition$1 & dismemb]$ lymphatic vessel4 ,9 ! "o x is ! lung1 9 ! o!r ! inte/9e1 t has become ! free vascul> sy/em4 ,b 9 ! prop] vascul> sy/em bo? lung & inte/9e are repeat$1 ! =m] z art]y1 ! latt] z ve94 #aihj4 ,^! art]io-lymphatic vessels 7ve9s7 necess>ily convey _! art]ial mucus or blood into ! /em ( ! orig9al lymphatic sy/em1 or ! ?oracic duct4 ,= e ,indiff]5t mu/ be br\ght t[>d ! respiratory organ4 #aiha4 ,! tegum5t>y lymphatic vessels 7absorb5ts7 consequ5tly unite ) ! art]io-lymphatic vessels 7ve9s71 be=e arriv+ at ! respiratory organ1 & pursue _! c\rse ?i!r 9 common1 :]e !y pass ov] into ! air-vessels4 ,! usual notion or idea is1 t ! lymphatic vessels1 f convey+ _! fluid into ! ve9s1 %\ld be subord9at$ to ! latt]4 ,b ! true philosophical view1 is ( rev]se import1 al?\gh ! ve9s are l>g] ?an ! ?oracic duct4 ,9 ! inve/igation ( su* relations1 rec\rse c by no means be _h to quantity or size1 b to ! importance ( ! quality or cont5ts4 #aihb4 ,! ve9s are1 prop]ly speak+1 subord9at$ to ! lymphatic vessels1 j z ! art]ies are to ! tra*e1 or air-tubes1 & ! =m] !re=e pass ov] into ! lymphatic vessels4 c4 ,circulation4 #aihc4 ,?r\gh ! ve9s1 z art]io-lymphatic ducts1 ! vascul> sy/em has become a clos$ sy/em 9 itself1 because1 on acc\nt ( ! pol>ity1 ! ve9 unites at bo? extremities directly ) ! art]y4 ,x is a cont9uation ( ! art]y1 l ! air-duct is ( ! sk91 & ! lymphatic vessel ( ! inte/9e4 ,!reby a ,circulation ( ! art]iose mucus or blood orig9ates4 #aihd4 ,9 its ess5ce ! circulation is a comb9ation ( ! inte/9al ) ! bran*ial sy/em into "o anatomical sy/em4 #aihe4 ,! circulation is !re=e a high] =mation1 s9ce ?r\gh x ! vascul> sy/em repeats 9 itself ! totality ( ! vegetable organism4 #aihf4 ,on t acc\nt ! circulation is ! vital process prop]4 #aihg4 ,b = t reason also1 ! circulation is impossible 9 ! plant1 s9ce x is devoid ( art]ies & ve9s4 #aihh4 ,x makes its appe>ance 9 ! aquatic animals1 = !y h1 g5]ally speak+1 vessels4 ,molluscs1 snails1 worms1 & crabs already possess a circulation2 x is want+1 on ! contr>y1 9 ^? animals t are )\t inte/9e1 & ceases 9 insects1 :51 or 9 :om1 ! air-vessels obta9 ! prepond]ance4 #aihi4 ,9 circulation ! galvanism is re/rict$4 ,9 ! sk91 inte/9e1 air-& lymphatic vessel !re is also galvanism1 b di/ribut$ ^u organs t are remote & subs]vi5t to diff]5t purposes4 d4 ,blood4 #aiij4 ,! blood signifies ! e>? 9 ! animal1 comb9$ ) wat] & air4 #aiia4 ,! blood is ! prop] nutritive matt] = ! animal4 #aiib4 ,! blood is e>?1 :i* c>ries all t]re/rial elem5ts 9 itself1 su* z ! air ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! gills1 ! wat] ?r\gh t ( ! inte/9e1 & is consequ5tly a complete planet4 #aiic4 ,! blood is a fluid planet4 #aiid4 ,! blood is ! fluid body4 #aiie4 ,! body is ! fix$ or rigid blood4 ,blood & body are :olly equival5t1 h ! same elem5ts 9 !mselves2 only "h ! latt] are /ation>y1 !re !y c\rse along4 ,bo? consi/ ( mucus or gelat9e1 album5 & fibr9e4 #aiif4 ,! blood is half combu/$ mucus1 ! body mucus1 t has be5 :olly subject$ to combu/ion4 #aiig4 ,aft] ! vascul> sy/em has atta9$ its own circulation1 or to ! clos$ galvanism1 no high] developm5t ( ! tegum5t>y =mation is any long] conceivable2 z little z aft] ! blossom any?+ m c\ld orig9ate4 #aiih4 ,aft] all ?ree elem5ts are unit$ into "o po9t1 into "o sy/em1 z is ! case 9 ! circulation1 :]e ! v5\s blood repres5ts ! wat]1 ! art]ial blood ! e>? & air1 no new sy/em c fur!r orig9ate 9 ! vegetative body4 #d4 ,,sexual ,,sy/em4 #aiii4 ,9 s f> z ! animal adopts into itself1 or is r bas$ ^u1 ! :ole plant1 ! blossom or ,sex is also develop$ 9 x4 ,! vegetable sex consi/s ( se$1 capsule1 & corolla4 #bjjj4 ,! se$ is ! fir/ "p ( ! blossom :i* is put =? 9 ! plant4 ,! mo/ inf]ior or asexual plants h only se$s devoid ( capsule & corolla1 & produc$ )\t ! concurr5ce ( female & male p>ts4 ,! blossom 9 ! animal is !re=e 9 ! beg9n+ also no?+ b se$s or ova4 ,?us ^! animals are asexual4 ,su* z ! ,infusoria1 ^: body directly divides into new animals1 l ! fungi4 #bjja4 ,! second floral organ is ! capsule1 :i* conta9s on its bord]s or dissepim5ts ! se$s1 & on its apex ! /igma1 or ! op5+ ( ! cy/4 #bjjb4 ,s also 9 ! succe$+ =ms ( animal life ! animal capsule or ut]us orig9ates4 ,! orifice correspond+ to ! /igma is ! m\? ( ! womb2 ! se$s ^u ! septum become ov>y4 #bjjc4 ,! l[e/ animals1 z ! ,polyps1 are fundam5tally none o!r ?an su* an ut]9e sy/em4 ,! polyp's m\? is ! os ut]i2 ! sac =m$ by ! polyp's body is ! ut]us1 9 :i* ova-cy/s or ov>ies develop1 t op5 into ! m>g9s ( ! mon?4 #bjjd4 ,9 su* animals ! ut]us & inte/9e1 z likewise ! m\? & ut]9e orifice are fundam5tally "o organ2 nutritive matt] & ova are also "o 9 k9d4 ,ext]nal tegum5t z bran*ial organ is at ! same "t also a tegum5t ( ! ut]us4 #bjje4 ,! high] animals are di/+ui%$ f ! l[] by sep>ation ( all ^! intricate &1 z x 71 coalesc$ organs4 #bjjf4 ,dige/ion1 respiration & nutrition1 gr[? & propagation1 are orig9ally ( "o k9d4 ,b ) fur!r developm5t come ! male p>ts also1 :i* belong to ! category ( ! organs4 ,p>allelism ( ! ,animal & ,vegetable ,body4 ,all vegetative sy/ems ( ! animal body be+ n[ develop$1 ! attempt to co-ord9ate !m ) ^? ( ! plant admits ( be+ made4 #bjjg4 ,:at ! sexual p>ts correspond to 9 plants1 ne$s no exposition4 #bjjh4 ,& j z little t ! lung is ! p>allel organ to ! leaves or foliage4 ,! relation ( ! o!r organs is1 on ! contr>y1 difficult2 ! /rik+ resemblance1 h[ev]1 ( ! sexual p>ts & ! lungs to ! same sy/ems 9 plants1 is gr\nd suffici5t = assum+ also ! p>allelism ( ! o!r organs4 #bjji4 ,if ! root be comp>$ ) ! inte/9e1 !n ! /alk1 z be+ ! m$ium ( ! vascul> sy/em1 mu/ be reg>d$ z he>t4 #bjaj4 ,! b>k w correspond to ! sk91 ! lib] to ! ve9s1 ! wood z a tra*eal body to ! art]ies4 #bjaa4 ,! vegetable tissue w be trans=m$ into ! l[e/ organs ( ! animal2 ! cells into ! muc\s tissue1 ! int]cellul> passages into ! lacteal vessels1 ! tra*e1 or spiral vessels1 into ! l[e/ k9d ( respiratory tubes or ! cutaneo-lymphatic vessels4 ,we h accord+ly ! foll[+ p>allel s]ies3 ,a4 ,tissues4 #a4 ,cells ,muc\s tissue4 #b4 ,ducts ,absorb5ts4 #c4 ,tra*e ,cutaneo-absorb5ts4 ,b4 ,sy/ems4 #d4 ,b>k ,sk94 #e4 ,lib] ,ve9s4 #f4 ,wood ,art]ies4 ,c4 ,memb]s4 #g4 ,root ,inte/9e4 #h4 ,/alk ,he>t4 #i4 ,foliage ,lung4 ,d4 ,sexual p>ts4 #aj4 ,se$ ,ovum4 #aa4 ,ov>y ,ut]us4 #ab4 ,corolla ,te/es4 ,b4 ,,animal ,,sy/ems4 #bjab4 ,z 9 ! blossom ! light all[s ! :ole vegetable trunk to be once m develop$1 ?\gh ) col\r$ signs or m>ks ( di/9ction1 s also is ! animal body tak5 up into ! s5se ( light1 & ! vegetative sy/ems are elevat$ unto light-or r !r-sy/ems4 #bjac4 ,a new animal orig9ates ^u ! old animal & is equival5t to x4 ,e p]fect animal is tw(old 9 its nature1 be+ a planet>y & sol> animal1 a vegetative & animal be+4 #bjad4 ,?ree animal sy/ems mu/ be develop$ out ( ! ?ree vegetative1 an e>?-1 wat]-1 & air-sy/em1 ea* be+ ref9$ or purifi$ ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( light1 & =m+ ! bones1 muscles1 & n]ves1 :i* correspond to ! gravity or mat]iality1 ! heat or motion1 & ! light or t5sion4 #bjae4 ,ev]y?+ t is high] 9 its nature c only be develop$ out ( t :i* is its direct antec$5t1 l ! blossom f ! leaf4 ,n[ ! art]y is ! ultimate ,vegetative4 ,9 ?is !re=e1 mu/ ! elem5ts ( ! osse\s1 muscul> & n]v\s sy/ems reside4 ,n[1 ! art]y consi/s1 ( f\r p>ts1 ( ! cellul>1 fibr\s1 d5se s]\s coat1 & ( ! blood4 ,! cellul> coat or tunic is ! remnant ( ! :ole tegum5t>y =mation4 ,! fibr\s tunic is ! embryo ( ! muscul> sy/em4 ,! s]\s tunic is ! embryo ( ! osse\s sy/em2 = 9 old age x atta9s to ossification1 bony lamell be+ deposit$ ar\nd x4 ,! blood is ! embryo ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,x is only requisite = x to coagulate1 & x is !n n]v\s mass4 ,n]v\s globules are blood-globules quiesc5t1 or 9 a /ate ( re/4 ,accord+ly1 9 ! art]y1 ! :ole body has be5 actually prefigurat$ or typifi$4 #bjaf4 ,e animal sy/em necess>ily exi/s "u a duplex "*1 be+ once 9 ! s]vice ( ! vegetative sy/ems & once = itself2 or x exi/s z trunk & z blossom4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 a vegetative & animal n]v\s sy/em1 &1 "u su* b9>y conditions1 osse\s & muscul> sy/ems likewise4 #bjag4 ,all ?ree sy/ems are (fsets f ! art]ies1 & !re=e _! con/ant companions4 ,! animal sy/ems are call$ fle%4 #a4 ,,n]v\s ,,sy/em4 #bjah4 ,! n]v\s mass is coagulat$ blood4 ,! n]v\s sy/em is ?us a high] art]ial sy/em4 ,! highe/ art]ies1 h[ev]1 are ! air-tubes4 ,! n]ves !re=e run p>allel ) ! tra*eal sy/ems4 #bjai4 ,:at ! tra*e are = ! vegetative body1 namely1 ! vitaliz+ & motor pr9ciple1 su* are ! n]ves = bo? ! animal & vegetative body4 #bjbj4 ,! n]ves are di/ribut$ l ! tra*e ( plants1 9 individual ?reads or filam5ts1 :i* run ne> to ea* o!r arrang$ 9 a fascicul> mann]1 & !n mutually sep>ate4 #bjba4 ,! n]v\s filam5ts ev]y:]e accompany ! art]ies1 &1 z f> z _! ultimate ramifications1 l ! tra*e ( insects pass to all p>ts ( ! body4 #bjbb4 ,! n]v\s mass has be5 sep>at$ into an art]iose & v5\s mass1 ! =m] be+ ! c9]iti\s or gray sub/ance1 ! latt] ! m$ull>y or :ite4 ,! n]v\s sy/em is !re=e an entire blood-sy/em1 ) two poles2 x is !re=e alive & active = itself1 or indep5d5t ( o!r sy/ems4 #bjbc4 ,bo? n]v\s masses are 9 a /ate ( con/ant t5sion aga9/ ea* o!r1 & consequ5tly 9 con/ant t5sion ) ! :ole body4 #bjbd4 ,! n]ves are filam5ts t1 ^u ! sep>ation ( ! p>ts ( ! body1 h rema9$ beh9d1 j l ! art]ies are tubes individualiz$ 9 ! g5]al p>5*yma1 ?r\gh\t :i* ! sap 0 previ\sly disp]s$ z 9 ! vegetable trunk4 ,! fir/ individualization necess>ily takes place at ! oral extremity4 ,! fir/ n]ve is a r+ surr\nd+ ! ph>ynx or gullet4 ,?us1 if ! body consi/s ( sev]al consecutive r+s or cy/s1 z 9 ! ,worms1 ea* r+ w or c h its n]v\s r+1 :i* inf]iorly gives (f n]ves to ! vegetative organs1 & sup]iorly to ! animal1 if ^! be pres5t4 ,su* a po9t = giv+ (f n]ves is call$ a ganglion2 s9ce also e ganglion s5ds (f n]ves to jo9 o!r ganglia2 s bo? bel[ & above a n]v\s cord or /r+ w orig9ate 9 ! longitud9al direction4 ,! n]ves1 :i* h be5 left beh9d 9 ! vegetative p>ts1 =m ! vegetative n]v\s sy/em2 ^? t rema9 9 ! animal p>ts1 ! animal sy/em4 a4 ,vegetative ,n]v\s ,sy/em4 #bjbe4 ,! vegetative n]v\s sy/em is ! n]v\s mass t has rema9$ beh9d1 aft] ! greate/ "p ( x has become conv]t$ into tegum5t>y =mations4 ,n[1 z ^! tegum5t>y =mations1 be+ surr\nd$ 9 ! high] animals by fle%1 7 ?us visc]a1 s may ! vegetative n]ves be call$ also ,visc]al or ,splan*nic n]ves4 #bjbf4 ,^! visc]al n]ves gov]n ! vessels1 ! inte/9e1 & lung2 ) ! sexual p>ts also1 yet 9 _! case 9 comb9ation ) ! animal n]ves1 because ! sexual p>ts are at "o & ! same "t organs ( vegetative & animal life4 #bjbg4 ,^! visc]al n]ves ev]y:]e accompany ! vessels1 & are !re=e l ^! di/ribut$ 9 a cy/ic mann] betwe5 inte/9e & sk94 ,!y =m a l>ge cy/ :i* conc5trically surr\nds ! inte/9e4 #bjbh4 ,!y d n1 h[ev]1 l ! inte/9e1 =m any clos$ cy/1 b only a cy/imorph\s net1 l ! vessels4 #bjbi4 ,! two n]v\s masses are 9 !m sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 l z ! bran*i h be5 di/ribut$ along ! :ole body & sep>at$ f ! inte/9e4 ,! gray or bran*oid sub/ance has sep>at$ itself f ! :ite m$ull>y sub/ance into individual ganglia1 or z x 7 into individual n]v\s bran*i4 ,! m$ull>y sub/ance has also reta9$ its connexion ?\gh only 9 a ramul> mann]1 & n un9t]rupt$ly l an integum5t4 ,x is call$ plexus4 #bjcj4 ,! ganglia & ! plexuses /& 9 mutual opposition1 l ! bran*i & inte/9e1 l art]y & ve91 l blood & lymphatic vessels4 ,! ganglia oxydize1 pol>ize2 !y are ! active4 ,! plexuses suff]1 dige/1 & are ! recipi5t4 #bjca4 ,! visc]al n]ves1 l ! visc]a1 act = !mselves1 be+ unconc]n$ = ! animal sy/ems4 #bjcb4 ,! visc]al n]ves h a vegetable s5sation = !mselves1 a s5se ( t\*1 su* z ! blossom might h 9 ! in/ant ( ! poll5ization4 #bjcc4 ,z all =mations h become symmetrical ?r\gh & 9 accordance ) ! vascul> sy/em1 s does ! vegetative n]v\s sy/em sep>ate into two p>allel /ems :i* accompany ! art]ial trunk4 ,!y are call$ int]co/al n]ves4 ,^! ramify & =m plexuses t accord ) ! visc]al organs1 :i* !y gov]n4 b4 ,animal ,n]v\s ,sy/em4 #bjcd4 ,! animal n]v\s sy/em is ! repetition ( ! vegetative1 & is comb9$ !re) to con/itute an unity4 ,! n]v\s cy/ t 0 previ\sly dissev]$ 9 a reticul> mann]1 becomes a clos$ tube1 :i* is plac$ ^u ! light-expos$ side ( ! o!r animal sy/ems1 & ?us ^u ! v]tebral column4 ,?is clos$ n]v\s tube is call$ ! myelon1 or sp9al cord4 #bjce4 ,! sp9al cord is wor? z mu* z all ! visc]al n]ves tak5 toge!r2 x is ! felt$ sy/em ( int]co/al n]ves2 & is1 prop]ly speak+1 none o!r ?an ! po/]ior d\ble cord ( ganglia4 ,x consi/s !re=e also ( ganglia & plexuses1 b bo? h coalesc$1 on acc\nt ( ! increase ( ! mass & its endeav\r t[>ds ! atta9m5t ( union4 #bjcf4 ,! ganglia =m a tube1 :i* is inclos$ by ! tubes ( ! plexuses4 ,! ganglion-tube is ! gray1 ! plexus-tube ! m$ull>y sub/ance4 #bjcg4 ,if ! gray sub/ance appe> to reside )9 ! m$ulla1 ?is is ! result only ( involution or a fold+ 94 ,! p>ietes ( ! sp9al m>r[ /& !re=e 9 ev]la/+ t5sion ) ea* o!r1 l ganglia & plexuses1 & l art]ies & ve9s4 #bjch4 ,! sp9al m>r[ is ! cont5t ( ! bones & muscles1 l ! int]co/al n]ves or ! visc]al cord are ! cont5ts ( ! abdom9al cavity1 & z ! blood is t ( ! int]nal & fibr\s coat ( ! art]ies4 ,bones & muscles are ! animal p>ietes ( ! n]ves1 z ! two vascul> membranes are ! vegetative walls ( ! blood4 ,! sk91 z bran*ia1 incloses all1 l ! cellul> membrane does ! vessels4 #bjci4 ,z ! int]co/al ganglia give (f plexus-=m+ ramules2 s does ! sp9al m>r[2 !re are ! sp9al n]ves4 ,! sp9al m>r[ is1 fir/ ( all !re=e1 ! coalesc5ce ( ! two int]co/al n]ves4 #bjdj4 ,^! sp9al n]ves are1 h[ev]1 animal plexuses1 :i* p>tly encroa* ^u ! visc]al n]ves1 & p>tly pass to ! animal sy/ems4 #bjda4 ,!re are !re=e two k9ds ( sp9al n]ves1 vegetative & animal1 & z _m ( !m z !re are divisions 9 ! visc]a & 9 ! animal sy/ems4 #bjdb4 ,! n]ves pass (f symmetrically f ! sp9al cord1 because ! n]v\s mass belongs to ! symmetrical osse\s sy/em4 ,!y =m !re=e r+s bo? ant]iorly & po/]iorly4 #bjdc4 ,! n]v\s sy/em does n consi/ ( individual cy/s1 l its two animal tegum5ts1 or bone & fle%4 ,x is at "o "t ! type or image ( ! vascul> trunk & its ramifications2 at ano!r ! indiff]5t !r-mass1 :i* does n cry/allize2 x is la/ly ! organic prim>y mass t has rema9$ p]si/5t1 & mu/ ?us be coh]5t 9 texture4 ,x is ! blood cont9ually /ream+ f ! animal divisions ( ! he>t4 #bjdd4 ,! :ole animal n]v\s sy/em is a tegum5t>y cy/ ) tubes pass+ (f f x symmetrically 9 ! =m ( r+s4 #bjde4 ,! sp9al cord _c be ! highe/4 ,x has only ! l[e/ signification1 9 s f> z x /&s 9 ! s]vice ( ! visc]a & ! s5se ( t\*1 & ?us foll[s ! position & arrangem5t ( ! bones4 ,?us ! sp9al cord is fir/ ( all an osseo-n]v\s mass4 #bjdf4 ,! n]ves1 z runn+ = ! mo/ "p =w>ds1 are musculo-n]v\s mass2 ^? runn+ backw>ds or outw>ds are tegum5t>y or s5sitive n]ves4 ,?is signification furni%es u1 also ) ! physiological function ( ^! two divisions ( n]ves4 ,! n]ves are homolog\s ) ! flexors1 ! sp9al cord ) ! ext5sors2 ! n]ves ) ! air1 ! m$ulla ) ! e>?2 ! =m] ) ! art]ies1 ! latt] ) ! ve9s2 ! n]ves are ?us :at is m active1 ! m$ulla t :i* is m in]t4 #bjdg4 ,on t acc\nt ! n]ves only are 9 int]c\rse ) ! _w1 :ile ! m$ulla broods )9 itself4 ,consequ5tly1 bo? ^! n]ve-=mations are n z yet ! pure self-sub/antial n]v\s blossom1 :i* no long] imitates fle% & bone1 b only itself4 ,bra94 #bjdh4 ,! highe/ po9t atta9$ by ! l[] sy/ems are ! orifices ( ! visc]a1 ! m\? & ! nose4 ,! m\? is ! fir/ animal sign1 :i* ! plant gives (f 9 ! blossom f itself4 ,! ,noble/ lies !re=e at ! ant]ior extremity ( ! animal1 or 9 man 9 ! direction upw>ds4 #bjdi4 ,x consequ5tly occupies ! middle po9t1 or "o t is betwe5 ! ant]ior fle% & ! po/]ior bones1 & at ! same "t ! spot1 f :i* all vital processes em]ge1 or ! m\?4 #bjej4 ,! oral n]v\s mass is ! ,bra94 ,x =ms orig9ally ! po/]ior ganglia ( ! ph>yngeal r+4 #bjea4 ,! situation ( ! bra9 is ess5tially 9 front ( or above ! body1 9 opposition to ! sexual p>ts1 :i* are ! l[] totality4 #bjeb4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 above & beh9d2 = x is orig9ally situat$ po/]iorly4 ,! bra9 c !re=e orig9ate only1 :5 ! po/]ior m$ulla incl9es f above =w>ds1 mak+ a curve 9 ! latt] direction2 ! bra9 is a sp9al cord t has be5 b5t f above =w>ds4 #bjec4 ,! m ! sp9al cord is curv$ =w>ds1 s mu* ! nobl] is x4 ,?is is self-evid5t4 #bjed4 ,! bra9 is a sp9al cord :i* makes ! transit f ! signification ( bone to t ( fle%4 #bjee4 ,9 ! bra9 !re=e ! t5d5cy mu/ pr9cipally reside1 to give (f n]ves1 & p]fect !m into self-sub/antial n]v\s organs4 #bjef4 ,9 man ! bra9 ) its n]ves curves r\nd l a crosi]1 & t m p]fectly ?an 9 any o!r animal4 ,! sp9al cord !re=e 9 ! highe/ =mation ( ! bra9 returns aga9 p>allel to ! direction1 9 :i* x has asc5d$4 #bjeg4 ,9 ! bra9 !re is ( necessity ! greate/ quantity ( n]v\s mass4 ,! bra9 is ! n]v\s trunk1 z ! liv] is probably ! vascul> trunk4 #bjeh4 ,9 ! bra9 ! cy/ic =mation has be5 mo/ purely repres5t$2 z e4 g4 9 ! c]ebral cavities or v5tricles4 ,! bra9 is ! /oma* ( ! n]v\s sy/em or its lungs4 #bjei4 ,! bra9 consi/s ess5tially ( two sub/ances1 ( "o accommodat$ to ! fle%1 & "o to ! bones1 or ( "o art]iose1 & ! o!r v5\s4 ,! =m] is ! gray or cortical1 ! latt] ! :ite or m$ull>y sub/ance4 ,! cortex is ! lung ( ! bra91 ! m$ulla ! liv] or ! inte/9e4 #bjfj4 ,! b>k or cortex is ! pol>iz+1 active1 oxydiz+2 ! m$ulla ! pati5t or suff]+4 #bjfa4 ,?is n]v\s pulmon>y sub/ance is cont9u$ along ! sp9al cord & ev5 along ! n]ves1 !re z v]itable gray sub/ance1 "h z ! vascul> membrane ( ! n]v\s mass4 ,head4 #bjfb4 ,! bra91 z be+ a sy/em t has be5 sep>at$ sup]iorly f ! o!r sy/ems1 det]m9es ! ,head4 ,! head is only !re 9 s f> z a bra9 is !re4 #bjfc4 ,head & trunk are antagoni/ically dispos$1 z ,animal & ,vegetable1 or /ill m exactly1 l n]ve & bony fle% are to ! visc]a4 #bjfd4 ,! head is naught b a n]v\s organ4 #bjfe4 ,! concomitants ( ! n]v\s mass foll[ ! bra91 b1 in/ead ( ! m$ulla hav+ be5 previ\sly subord9at$ to1 or at lea/ co-ord9at$ )1 ^!1 x is !y t are ?us relat$ to ! bra94 ,! bones ( ! bra9 are ! bra9-case or cranium1 ! fle% ( ! bra91 ! face or c\nt5ance4 ,on ! head1 bones & fle% h be5 dispos$ 9 ! /ricte/ mann] accord+ to _! dignity or wor?4 ,po/]iorly !re is almo/ pure bone1 9 front almo/ pure muscle4 #bjff4 ,! cranium c be none o!r ?an ! v]tebral column cont9u$ ar\nd ! bra94 ,x consi/s ( ?ree v]tebr1 ! face ( "o4 ,?is w become cle> 9 :at foll[s4 #bjfg4 ,if ! bones ( ! head are ! repetition ( ^? ( ! trunk1 s also mu/ ! fle% ( ! head be a repetition ( t ( ! trunk4 ,pectoral & abdom9al muscles are ennobl$ 9 ! muscles ( ! face4 #bjfh4 ,! face mu/ h be5 pr9cipally =m$ by ! orifice ( ! inte/9e--! m\?1 & by ! op5+ ( ! lungs--! nose1 & by ! apex ( ! vascul> sy/em--! memb]s :i* are repeat$ z jaws4 ,! mon? is ! /oma* 9 ! head1 ! nose ! lung1 ! jaws ! arms & feet4 #bjfi4 ,! saliv>y gl&s are ! liv] 9 ! head1 z ! m\? is its /oma*4 ,! liv] t 0 orig9ally also symmetric 9 =m has become :olly symmetric 9 ! high] organiz$ head & =ms two gl&s4 ,! saliv>y ducts are ! hepatic or bili>y ducts4 #bjgj4 ,! tongue is ! ph>ynx elongat$ ^u ! ant]ior side1 because 9 front !re is m fle%4 ,! tongue is ! extremity ( ! inte/9e conv]t$ into muscle4 #bjga4 ,! nose includes pectoral muscles1 ! m\? ar?ric muscles or ^? ( ! limbs4 #bjgb4 ,if pectoral & abdom9al muscles are repeat$ 9 ! face1 s also mu/ ! ant]ior bones1 ribs1 & limbs be repeat$4 ,x w be %[n1 9 treat+ ( ! organs1 t ! nose is a v]tebra1 ! jaws memb]s1 & _! muscles ^? ( ! limbs4 ,! head is ! :ole trunk ) all its sy/ems4 ,! bra9 is ! sp9al m>r[1 ! skull ! v]tebral column1 ! m\? inte/9e & abdom51 ! nose lung & ?orax1 ! jaws are memb]s4 ,s5ses4 #bjgc4 ,! p]fect animal aga9 consi/s ( two animals1 ! spiritual or sol>1 & ! t]re/rial or planet>y4 ,! animal n]v\s sy/em does n cont9ue to rema9 simply 9 ! s]vice ( ! o!r sy/ems1 b seeks also to gradually r5d] itself self-sub/antial or indep5d5t4 ,n[1 ! op]ation ( ! n]v\s sy/em = itself is s5sation4 ,! p>ts ( ! n]v\s sy/em hav+ become self-sub/antial1 w be !re=e pure organs ( s5sation4 ,yet z ! n]v\s sy/em _c emancipate itself f ! o!r sy/ems1 s w its highe/ developm5t be atta9$ only 9 comb9ation ) ! highe/ developm5t ( ! o!r sy/ems4 ,!re are !re=e z _m /ages ( ! self-sub/antial n]v\s developm5t1 z !re are special anatomical sy/ems4 #bjgd4 ,s5sation mu/ be modifi$ accord+ to ! processes p]=m$ by ^? sy/ems1 ) :i* ! n]v\s sy/em comb9es4 ,^! sy/ems are1 h[ev] specifically di/9ct f ea* o!r4 ,s5sations t are specifically di/9ct are s5sorial s5sations4 ,organs ( s5se are accord+ly ! comb9ation ( ! highe/ "p ( an anatomical sy/em ) ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,s5sorial s5sations are diff]5t processes ( ! anatomical sy/ems p]ceiv$ 9 ! n]v\s sy/em4 #bjge4 ,! fir/ comb9ation ( ! n]ves ) ! vascul> sy/em t has become free1 or ) ! integum5t1 is ! s5se ( feel+--vascul> s5se4 ,! inte/9al sy/em emancipat$ & comb9$ ) ! n]ves1 is ! tongue--gu/atory s5se--inte/9al s5se4 ,! lung ^u its highe/ evolution ) ! n]v\s sy/em is ! nose--olfactory s5se--pulmonic s5se4 ,^! are ?us ! s5sorial organs ( ! vegetative sy/ems--s5ses ( vegetative life4 #bjgf4 ,!re are inde$ ?ree animal s5ses2 b z ! osse\s & muscul> sy/em =m 9 _! conjo9$ op]ation b "o sy/em or ! motor sy/em--!re c be !re=e only #b animal s5ses4 ,! osseo-muscul> or motor s5se is ! e>4 ,if ! n]v\s sy/em becomes :olly self-sub/antial1 ! n]v\s s5se ?us orig9ates1 or ! eye1 9 :i* ! bra9 itself has be5 plant$ outw>dly1 & acts indep5d5tly ( all o!r sy/ems4 #bjgg4 ,! vessels =m ! g5]al sy/em1 & !re=e ! tegum5t>y s5se surr\nds ! :ole body4 ,its bra9 is ! sp9al cord4 #bjgh4 ,! f\r rema9+ s5ses are p]fections ( individual sy/ems at _! p]fect extremity1 & ?us 9 ! proximity ( ! m\? & ! bra94 ,!y toge!r =m ! head4 ,! jaws & ! tongue obta9 _! n]ves f ! m$ulla oblongata1 & ?is is !re=e ! bra9 ( ! gu/atory s5se4 ,! bra9 = ! nose is ! gray c]ebral sub/ance1 because ! olfactory n]ves are its elongations4 ,! e>s obta9 _! n]ves f ! c]ebellum1 :i* is consequ5tly ! auditory bra94 ,! eyes are developm5ts ( ! great bra9 or c]ebrum--optic bra94 ,su* is ! rationale & signification ( ! divisions ( ! bra94 #b4 ,,osse\s ,,sy/em4 #bjgi4 ,! n]v\s mass consi/s ( indiff]5t1 deoxydiz$ blood-globules4 ,if ^! be p]oxydiz$1 !n ! highe/ oxyd ( ! planet is deposit$ 9 !m1 namely1 ! e>?1 & t inde$ :i* 0 ! la/ remnant 9 ! ord] ( _! production1 or ! calc>e\s e>?4 #bjhj4 ,vesicles or cells replete ) calc>e\s e>? are globes4 ,! osse\s texture consi/s !re=e ( globes2 is only a d5se cellul> tissue1 & ?us ranks ne>e/ to ! vegetable /ructure4 ,! basis ( ! bones is at fir/ a cellul> gelat9e1 :i*1 ) increas$ oxydation1 is conv]t$ into c>tilage4 ,f9ally1 calc>e\s e>? is deposit$ 9 ?is c>tilage4 #bjha4 ,9 ! l[] organiz$ animals1 :o brea! = ! mo/ "p by means ( bran*i1 ! acid comb9$ ) ! calc>e\s e>? is an inorganic1 or ! c>bonic acid1 i4 e4 oxyg5 comb9$ ) c>bon1 or ! e>?y ,inflammable2 9 high] animals x is an organic acid or phosphoric acid1 i4 e4 oxyg5 comb9$ ) phosphorus1 or ! a]ial ,inflammable4 ,phosphoric acid may be reg>d$ z p]oxydiz$ gelat9e1 z acid ( gelat9e4 ,! bone is !re=e e>?1 salt & ,inflammable4 #bjhb4 ,! fir/ appe>ance ( ! osse\s mass is 9 ! oxydiz+ organs4 ,x is =m$ f ! d5se or int]nal coat ( ! art]ies1 s9ce 9 old age bony lamell are deposit$ ^u ?is4 ,9 ! he>ts also ( _m animals bones are =m$4 #bjhc4 ,! fir/ regul> =mation ( bones is exhibit$ 9 ! tra*ea or air-tube1 :i* has be5 directly expos$ to ! oxydiz+ process ( ! air4 ,^! fir/ =ms ( ! bones are r+s4 #bjhd4 ,! antetype ( ! bone is1 h[ev]1 ! inte/9e1 z ! air-vessels are ! antetype ( ! n]ves4 ,! bone is a tube1 an ossifi$ inte/9e4 #bjhe4 ,!re are two osse\s sy/ems1 a vegetative & an animal2 ! "o surr\nds ! tegum5t>y sy/ems1 z1 e4 g4 ! scales ( ,fi%es & ,reptiles1 horny r+s ( ,insects2 ! o!r ! n]v\s sy/ems4 a4 ,vegetative ,osse\s ,sy/em4 #bjhf4 ,! vegetative osse\s sy/em is divisible into d]mal1 tra*eal1 inte/9al1 & vascul> bones4 #bjhg4 ,! d]mal bones are tegum5t>y r+s1 :i* surr\nd ! :ole body1 & are tra*eal r+s 9 s f> z ! sk9 is orig9ally a respiratory organ4 ,su* are ! r+s ( ! body 9 ,insects1 ! %ells ( ! ,ga/]opods & ,molluscs1 ) scales & scutes 9 g5]al4 #bjhh4 ,! tra*eal bones are ! bran*ial ar*es & tra*eal r+s4 #bjhi4 ,! inte/9al or splan*nic bones are tubes environ+ ! inte/9e1 z 9 ! corals1 or imp]fect annul> segm5ts1 :i* at "o "t are f\nd 9 ! /oma*1 z 9 ! ,mollusca1 at ano!r 9 ! ph>ynx1 z 9 ! ,worms1 ,snails1 ,sea-ur*9s1 & ,holo?uri2 con/itut+ :at are call$ ph>yngeal maxill4 ,! bran*ial organs are fundam5tally also none o!r ?an ph>yngeal r+s4 ,! l+ual & palatal bones1 ) ! int]maxill>y bones1 belong also to ! same category4 #bjij4 ,! vascul> bones are display$ 9 ! he>ts ( _m animals4 ,! ?ree la/ divisions may be call$ visc]al or splan*nic bones2 & !n we h tegum5t>y1 splan*nic1 & n]ve-bones4 b4 ,animal ,osse\s ,sy/em4 #bjia4 ,! animal or n]vo-osse\s sy/em mu/ sep>ate f ! vegetative sy/em ( bones1 & be plac$ ^u ! side expos$ to ! light4 ,! side ( ! inf]ior animal t is expos$ to ! light1 or av]t$ f ! e>?1 is ! upp] surface1 dorsal region or back4 #bjib4 ,! back holds ! same relation to ! v5tral side z light does to ! d>kness1 z sun to ! e>?2 !re=e ! dorsal side is ( a d>k1 ! v5tral ( a fa9t or pale col\r4 #bjic4 ,back & belly are relat$ pol>wise to ea* o!r4 #bjid4 ,?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! bones ! di/9ction betwe5 back & belly has be5 def9itely e/abli%$ 9 ! animal1 &1 z a consequ5ce !re(1 ! di/9ction also ( "r f left4 ,be=e a =mation ( bone exi/s1 ! animal is = ! mo/ "p a r\nd cyl9d]4 #bjie4 ,! osse\s sy/em c 9 itself be only symmetrically con/ruct$4 #bjif4 ,! osse\s is ! only symmetrical sy/em 9 an animal4 ,! o!r organs are s only 9 s f> z !y foll[ ! arrangem5t ( ! osse\s sy/em4 #bjig4 ,! animal osse\s sy/em is1 f its be+ a repetition ( ! inte/9al canal1 a tube4 ,?is tube is surr\nd$1 l ! tra*ea1 by r+s1 betwe5 :i* ! tegum5t>y tube suff]s con/rictions4 #bjih4 ,! back is a s]ies ( num]\s bony r+s4 #bjii4 ,^! bony r+s are ! bodies ( ! v]tebr4 #bajj4 ,! v]tebr h orig9at$ ?r\gh pol> repetition1 ?r\gh ! muscul> cy/s4 #baja4 ,9 addition to ! s]ies ( v]tebr on ! back1 a v]tebral column is =m$ moreov] along ! v5tral surface1 & )\t d\bt !re only :]e ! air-organ1 ! bran*ia or lung1 is situat$4 ,?is inf]ior v]tebral column is ! brea/-bone or /]num4 #bajb4 ,all ! sy/ems1 ev5 ^? t are ( a subord9ate "* 9 ! animal1 foll[ ! direction ( ! ma9 v]tebral column4 ,! inte/9e1 z well z ! vessels1 are plac$ 9 accordance ) x4 ,?us ! pr9cipal trunks ( ! vessels take _! rise along ! v]tebral column1 ! o!r vessels be+ giv5 (f f !m 9 ?is situation1 l ! lymphatics f ! inte/9e4 #bajc4 ,! vascul> ramules :i* surr\nd ! inte/9e & ! sk91 run out f a ma9 /em1 & are direct$ 9 a symmetric mann] d[nw>ds & upw>ds 79 ! horizontal body ( animals71 or t[>ds ! belly & back4 #bajd4 ,if new bony r+s orig9ate1 !y mu/ also take ^! directions4 ,!y accompany ! vessels t run 9 a circle1 z ! v]tebral column accompanies ! vascul> trunks4 ,^! annul>ly-dispos$ bony twigs or apophyses con/itute 9 ! direction d[nw>ds ! ribs1 9 t upw>ds ! v]tebral ar*es4 ,ant]ior & po/]ior to ! v]tebral column !re consequ5tly orig9ates a long canal =m$ by ! bony r+s4 ,9 ! ant]ior canal lie ! galvanic or vegetative organs1 9 ! po/]ior or upp]1 ! organs ( light mu/ be situat$ p> excell5ce4 ,! =m] ( ^! canals is call$ ! ?oracic & abdom9al cavity1 ! latt] ! v]tebral canal4 ,! v]tebral canal is n ! bony or m$ull>y cavity itself1 b x has be5 =m$ by sev]al bony cy/s 9 ! same mann] z ! ?oracic cavity4 ,x consi/s ( ! body & ! two ar*es4 ,^! are ?us po/]ior 7sup]ior7 ribs4 ,! v]tebral canal has ! same signification z ! ?oracic cavity has2 x is only a po/]ior ?oracic cavity4 ,x !re=e conta9s1 l ! ant]ior canal1 visc]a dissimil> 9 k9d to bone2 ! "o includ+ ! sp9al cord1 ! o!r vessels1 inte/9e1 & lung4 #baje4 ,! bony cy/s t h orig9at$ ?r\gh con/riction d n all h>d5 into calc>e\s matt]1 b !y rema9 z alt]nat+ membran\s cy/s4 ,betwe5 ! r+s !re are p]man5t cy/s4 ,! membran\s cy/s =m ! jo9t1 or articul> capsule4 ,an articul> capsule is a bone :i* has rema9$ s(t4 #bajf4 ,?is *ange 9 ! ossific process takes place ?r\gh ! atta*m5t ( muscles1 conc]n+ :i* we %all treat 9 ! sequel4 #bajg4 ,! :ole osse\s sy/em is consequ5tly a symmetrical arrangem5t ( sev]al pol> cy/s & r+s4 #bajh4 ,! v]tebra is n a s+le r+1 b is at once a tol]ably comp\nd osse\s sy/em4 ,! :ole osse\s sy/em is no?+ b a v]tebra repeat$4 #baji4 ,! numb] ( ! v]tebr necess>ily con=ms to t ( ! pairs ( n]ves or ganglia ( ! sp9al cord2 = !y are inde$ only ! p]iph]y or envelope ( ! latt]4 ,! numb] ( n]ves is1 h[ev]1 adapt$ to t ( ! organs1 :i* !y h to take c>e (4 #baaj4 ,n[1 ! n]v\s organs are ! s5ses4 ,!re are consequ5tly z _m divisions ( v]tebr z !re are s5ses4 ,?us !re are v]tebr app]ta9+ respectively to ! s5ses ( t\*1 ta/e1 smell1 he>+1 & sight4 ,n[ z ! f\r latt] s5ses make up ! head1 b t ( t\* or feel+ is di/ribut$ ov] ! :ole body1 & sup]9t5d$ by ! sp9al n]ves1 ! v]tebr ?us divide into two pr9cipal sections1 into v]tebr ( ! head & trunk4 ,! numb] ( cephalic v]tebr is #d2 namely1 nasal1 ocul>1 l+ual1 & auditory v]tebr4 #baaa4 ,to a p]fect v]tebra belong at lea/ five pieces1 namely1 ! body1 9 front ! two ribs1 beh9d ! two ar*es or sp9\s processes2 e v]tebra ( ! head consi/s !re=e ( five pieces also4 ,9 ^? v]tebr :i* are remov$ f ! respiratory organ1 ! ribs are small]1 z 9 ! v5tral ribs1 & an*ylos$ ) ! body1 z 9 ! c]vical v]tebr1 :]e !y are repres5t$ by ! p]=at$ transv]se processes1 & 9 ! lumb> v]tebr !y disappe> entirely4 #baab4 ,! =mation ( ! c]vical v]tebr1 :]e ! ribs h be5 impact$ or int]pos$ betwe5 ! body & sp9\s processes1 is cont9u$ into ! cranial v]tebr4 ,^! are only exp&$ c]vical v]tebr4 ,at ! base ( ! skull f\r v]tebral bodies lie 9 a s]ies "o beh9d ! o!r2 ! body ( ! occipital bone1 ! two bodies ( ! sph5oid1 & ! vom]4 ,^u ! sides ( ea* ( ^! bodies are situat$ al> processes1 :i* correspond to ! transv]se processes ( ! c]vical v]tebr1 or to ! ribs2 e4 g4 ! articul> heads or condyles ( ! occipital bone1 ! al majores & m9ores ( ! sph5oids1 & ! two sides or lat]al surfaces ( ! vom]4 ,beh9d ^! are plac$ ! two broad cranial bones1 :i* correspond to ! sp9\s processes2 z ! occipital ridge or cre/1 ! p>ietal1 frontal & nasal bones4 ,! occipital v]tebra consi/s ( ! body1 ! two condyles & ! occipital cre/4 ,! p>ietal v]tebra consi/s ( ! body ( ! po/]ior sph5oid1 ! al majores1 & ! p>ietal bones4 ,! frontal v]tebra consi/s ( ! body ( ! ant]ior sph5oid1 ! orbit> w+s or al1 & ! two frontal bones4 ,! nasal v]tebra consi/s ( ! vom]1 ! e?moid & ! two nasal bones4 ,! occipital v]tebra is ! auditory v]tebra2 x incloses ! auditory bones & ! c]ebellum1 :i* gives (f ! n]ves ( he>+4 ,! p>ietal v]tebra is ! l+ual v]tebra2 ! maxill>y & l+ual n]ves pass+ ?r\gh its al majores4 ,! frontal v]tebra is t belong+ to ! eye2 ?r\gh ! orbit> plates or w+s ! optic n]ves pursue _! c\rse1 & x environs ! c]ebrum1 f :i* ^! n]ves orig9ate4 ,! nasal v]tebra conta9s ! olfactory n]ves4 #baac4 ,ea* cranial s5se has ?us only "o v]tebra1 & ! skull w consequ5tly be =m$ ( f\r v]tebr1 :]e( ?ree app]ta9 to ! cranium1 "o unto ! face4 7,see ,ok5's ,ueb] die ,b$eutung d] ,s*delkno*51 #ahjg4--;,isis1 #ahag1 ,s4 #abjd47 #baad4 ,sev]al v]tebr are1 h[ev]1 f\nd = ! s5se ( feel+ or t\*1 because x includes all ! organs ( ! trunk4 ,!re mu/ be !re=e z _m v]tebr 9 ! trunk z !re are p>ticul> organs plac$ !re94 ,( ^! !re are ?ree1 ! respiratory1 dige/ive1 & sexual sy/em1 or ?orax1 abdom51 & pelvis4 ,to ! ?orax belong ! neck1 ! arms1 & ! entire set ( ribs4 #e v]tebr mu/ app]ta9 to ! arms1 because !y h #e digits & #e n]ves4 ,b ! ribs1 & consequ5tly also ! digits1 are det]m9$ by bran*ial vessels1 are only repeat$ bran*ial ar*es1 ^: numb] 9 almo/ ! entire class ( fi%es is #e4 ,!re are !re=e also #e ?oracic or pulmonic v]tebr4 ,s9ce ! l>ynx consi/s ( ! #e orig9al bran*ial ar*es1 & lies 9 front ( ! neck2 s mu/ ! #e sup]ior c]vical v]tebr /& 9 ! signification ( bran*ial v]tebr4 ,! odontoid process ( ! second v]tebra mu/ be reg>d$1 f its be+ sep>at$ f x 9 ! foetus1 z a p>ticul> c]vical v]tebra4 ,accord+ly1 9 ! ,?ricozoa !re are eight c]vical v]tebr4 ,! #c inf]ior c]vical1 & ! #b upp] co/al or rib-v]tebr1 give (f ?r\gh _! int]spaces ! n]ves ( ! arms1 & are consequ5tly ! bra*ial v]tebr4 ,! #c-g? rib are ?us app5d$ to ! #e prop] ?oracic v]tebr1 :i* /& 9 ! signification ( ! pulmon>y v]tebr4 ,to ^! succe$ ! #e %ort ribs :i* belong to ! abdom52 _! v]tebr are ?us inte/9al v]tebr4 ,! succe$+ v]tebr belong to ! sexual sy/em1 & are inde$ ! #e lumb> or p$al v]tebr1 because !y furni% ! p$al or foot-n]ves1 ! #e sacral v]tebr be+ ! prop] sexual v]tebr4 ,! coccygeal or caudal v]tebr correspond to ! c]vical v]tebr1 & are pres5t = ! sake ( ! sexual bran*i2 usually "o & ! o!r is arre/$4 ,?us !re are1-- #ce ,respiratory v]tebr4 #ce ,sexual v]tebr4 #ae ,dige/ive v]tebr4 ,! numb] ( ! s5sitive v]tebr is consequ5tly #gece1 :i* are di/ribut$ into ?ree gr\ps1 9 accordance ) ! pr9cipal cavities ( ! body1 :]e( ! #b t]m9al gr\ps consi/ ( #ae1 b ! abdom9al gr\p1 :i* comb9es or unites !m1 only ( #e4 ,! body is accord+ly n m]ely lat]ally1 b also 9 l5g?1 a p]fectly symmetrical /ructure1 :i* has be5 p>cell$ out 9 ! foll[+ mann] into its five /ockworks1 /ories or floors3 ,i4 ,d]mal v]tebra4 ,a4 ,sexual v]tebr4 a4 ,coccygeal v]tebr #e1 b4 ,sexual v]tebr #e1 c4 ,p$al v]tebr #e4 ,b4 ,abdom9al v]tebr #e4 ,c4 ,?oracic v]tebr4 a4 ,pulmon>y v]tebr #e1 b4 ,bra*ial v]tebr #e1 c4 ,c]vical v]tebr #e4 ,,ii4 ,auditory v]tebra #a4 ,,iii4 ,l+ual v]tebra #a4 ,,iv4 ,optic v]tebra #a4 ,v4 ,nasal v]tebra #a4 ,?is regul>ity is f\nd too only 9 ! human skeleton4 ,! animals are irregul> m54 7,vide ,ok5's ,zahl5gesetz 9 d5 ,wirbeln4 ,isis1 #ahbi1 ,s4 #cjf47 ,cavities ( ! ,trunk4 #baae4 ,! osse\s sy/em =ms ! trunk or body1 because x foll[s ! vascul> sy/em2 ! two o!r galvanic sy/ems1 ! d]mal & inte/9al sy/ems1 =m ! l>ge portions ( ! trunk or its cavities2 to !m is add$ ! sexual cavity or pelvis4 #baaf4 ,!re are ?us ?ree truncal cavities1 a pulmon>y1 an inte/9al1 & a sexual cavity1 or ?oracic1 abdom9al1 & pelvic cavity4 #baag4 ,! osse\s sy/em w develop itself mo/ feebly ar\nd ! abdom9al1 because x is ! indiff]5t cavity4 ,!re=e !re are ei!r no ribs at all1 or !y are s %ort t !y d n rea* to ! ant]ior v]tebral column or ! /]num4 ,! %ort or false ribs are1 accord+ to _! physiological s5se1 abdom9al or splan*nic ribs4 ,! ?oracic ribs mu/ be p]fectly develop$1 i4 e4 abut aga9/ bo? v]tebral columns1 be entire ribs2 ! entire or p]fect ribs are ?oracic or pulmon>y ribs4 ,! sexual ribs are arre/$ on ! p$al & coccygeal v]tebr1 b on ! prop] sexual v]tebr1 namely1 ! sacral bone1 !y are /ill pres5t z rudim5ts4 #c4 ,,muscul> ,,sy/em4 #baah4 ,z ! inte/9al sy/em reappe>s 9 :at is animal "u ! condition ( a v]tebral column1 s also does ! aggregate ( ! vascul> sy/em asc5d1 & ! vessels become animal4 #baai4 ,! animal vessels are ! muscles1 or fill$-up vessels4 ,! pol> process ent]s ! body ?r\gh ! vessels2 !reby ! tubes obta9 two /rong poles1 & are drawn out l5g?ways4 ,!y are fibres1 & consi/ ( a s]ies ( /rongly oxydiz$ blood-globules4 #babj4 ,! fibre is *iefly app>5t 9 ^? vessels1 su* z ! art]ies1 9 :i* ! influ5ce ( air op]ates m =cibly4 ,n[ an art]y has1 9 addition to ! ext]nal cellul> coat1 two coats1 l ! fir/ animal body1 or "o wall turn$ t[>ds ! mucus1 & "o t[>ds ! air4 ,! int]nal art]ial wall is ent]oid1 ! ext]nal d]moid 9 "*2 ! "o be+ simply granul>1 ! o!r fibr\s membrane4 ,! two membranes sep>ate into two cy/s or tubes1 :i* likewise adh]e )9 ea* o!r l inte/9e & sk94 ,! ext]nal w become fibre1 ! int]nal bone4 #baba4 ,!re is a vegetative & an animal fibre-or muscle-sy/em4 ,! "o is associat$ ) ! tegum5t>y =mations1 ! o!r ) ! bones & n]ves4 a4 ,vegetative ,muscles4 #babb4 ,! muscles ( vegetative life are simply fibr\s tunics1 z 9 ! art]ies1 & are f\nd 9 ! sk91 9 ! inte/9e1 & 9 ! vessels4 #babc4 ,! tegum5t>y muscles lie "u ! sk91 & are ins]t$ into x1 or into ! d]mo-o/e\s sy/em1 :5 su* an "o is pres5t4 ,if ! fibr\s membrane be /rongly develop$ "u ! sk91 !n x receives ! "n ( a ,panniculus c>nosus4 #babd4 ,! inte/9e has also its fibr\s coat1 :i*1 ^u ! /oma*1 anus1 & ph>ynx1 is frequ5tly develop$ z a panniculus c>nosus4 #babe4 ,! same holds good ( ! vessels1 especially ( ! art]ies & tra*ea4 #babf4 ,! fibres are ei!r elongat$ or else annul> fibres4 ,! latt] obta9 ! prepond]ance at ! extremities ( ! tubul> =mations1 z on ! ph>ynx1 anus1 lips1 & eyelids4 #babg4 ,we h consequ5tly a d]mal1 splan*nic1 & osseo-muscul> sy/em4 b4 ,animal ,muscles4 #babh4 ,9 ! oxydiz+ "p ( ! vascul> sy/em ! =mation ( fibres mu/ be prepond]ant ov] t ( cells1 & ?us at ! root ( ! lungs4 #babi4 ,! vessel becomes 9 ! lungs a fle%y cavity4 ,! fle%y vessel is ! he>t4 #bacj4 ,! he>t is a vascul> fragm5t1 ) a prepond]at+ developm5t ( fibr\s membrane4 #baca4 ,?is fibr\s membrane is develop$ at a spot :]e all vascul> sy/ems ent] into mutual proximity1 su* z ! respiratory ducts & ! inte/9al lymphatic vessel1 ! art]y & ! ve94 #bacb4 ,9 ! union ( all ! highe/ galvanism is atta9$1 & !n ! =mation may laun* out into :at is animal4 #bacc4 ,! he>t is ! animal 9 ! plant4 #bacd4 ,! fir/ he>t is an art]ial he>t4 ,!re is orig9ally no v5\s he>t4 ,9 ! embryo1 p>ticul>ly 9 t ( ! bird1 ?is is extremely di/9ct2 ! art]ial he>t also em]ges = ! fir/ "t1 & p] se1 9 ! l[e/ animals1 9 ! ,molluscs1 ,snails1 & ev5 9 ! ,fi%es1 al?\gh 9 ! latt] x is reg>d$ z a v5\s he>t4 #bace4 ,! art]ial he>t is ! c5tral1 ! v5\s he>t ! p]iph]ic4 #bacf4 ,! he>t is ! prototype ( ! muscul> sy/em4 ,all muscles mu/ be a metatype ( ! he>t4 #bacg4 ,! muscle is holl[4 ,x is a cy/4 #bach4 ,! muscul> sy/em is a manifold & s]ial juxtaposition ( fibr\s cy/s or ( he>ts4 ,9 ?is respect ! muscle has be5 =m$ 9 a correspond+ mann] to bone4 ,bo? are r[s ( cy/s4 #baci4 ,b ! muscle1 z be+ ! ext]nal fibr\s tunic1 is ! envelop+ or ext]nal cy/4 #badj4 ,9 idea1 ! muscle c only directly envelop ! bones1 & n ! o!r p>ts1 = x ranks ^u ! same grade ( developm5t ) ! bone2 x is ! art]io-fibr\s wall1 :ile ! bone is ! int]nal art]ial wall4 #bada4 ,bone & fle% /& 9 antagonism l air & e>?4 ,! muscle is t :i* is pol>iz+--mov+1 ! bone :at is pol>iz$1 mov$4 ,! muscle is he>t1 ! bone ! mov$ blood4 ,bone & muscle are relat$ z t :i* is conta9$ & :at is conta9+4 ,! muscle is ! wall ( ! cy/1 ! bone1 ! fluid :i* has be5 secret$ f x & rigidifi$4 #badb4 ,z !re=e ! muscle is an individual cy/1 a he>t1 :i* _c inve/ ! :ole body l a s+le l>ge cy/1 s also mu/ ! muscul> cont5ts be only a discrete cy/4 ,! un9t]rupt$ "* ( ! bones dep5ds !re=e ^u t ( ! muscles1 & ! latt] ^u ! mean+ ( ! he>t4 #badc4 ,a physiological rationale ( ! jo9ts is accord+ly af=d$ 9 ! he>t4 #badd4 ,a bone is a rigidifi$1 ossifi$ he>t2 ! osse\s sy/em is a s]ies ( mutually dep5d5t1 alt]nately ossifi$ & non-ossifi$ 7art]iose & v5\s7 he>ts4 #bade4 ,! muscul> cy/ includes ! s(t bone1 or ! jo9t4 #badf4 ,at its two extremities !re is prepond]ance ( oxydation1 :]eby ! s(t osse\s cy/s are combu/$ into h>d calc>e\s e>?4 #badg4 ,! muscle is a cause ( ! alt]nat+ ossification4 ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,osse\s ,,sy/em4 #badh4 ,z ! =mation ( bone pr$om9ates ^u ! side expos$ to ! light or ! n]v\s1 s does t ( muscle ^u ! %ady or vascul> side4 ,! abdom9al side ( ! animal is ! muscul>1 j z ! dorsal side is ! osse\s4 ,^u ! ?orax1 abdom51 on ! memb]s :i* belong to ! ant]ior region ( ! body1 & on ! face1 ! muscul> lay] is by f> ! mo/ pr$om9ant4 ,po/]iorly1 h[ev]1 or ^u ! back1 x is slightly want+1 & ! bones !re project4 #badi4 ,! back is relat$ to ! ant]ior surface 7:5 reg>d$ 9 man7 z bone is to muscle4 ,:at is 9 front is muscle1 :at is beh9d is bone4 ,! ant]ior side is !re=e m active1 nobl]1 m p[]ful & m spiritual ?an ! po/]ior4 ,po/]iorly /&s ! e>? in]t & rigidifi$1 :ile 9 front is ! air 9 ceaseless capacity =1 & actually 91 motion4 ,! ant]ior muscul> lay] is m active & p[]ful ?an ! po/]ior4 #baej4 ,9 e muscul> cy/ !re are two k9ds ( lay]s1 an ant]ior & a po/]ior1 or /rong] & weak] lay]4 #baea4 ,! /rong] lay] is ! flex+1 ! weak] ! ext5d+4 ,= ! limbs h be5 necess>ily b5t =w>ds4 ,! direction alone ( ! jo9ts at once resides 9 ! /ructure1 :i* is ev5 det]m9$ by ^! relations4 ,su* a muscul> lay]1 :i* mo/ly consi/s ( sev]al bundles1 is t]m$ a muscle4 #baeb4 ,a muscul> cy/ consi/s ( flexor & ext5sor muscles4 ,! individual muscle is !re=e only a piece ( a cy/1 & !re=e n 9 itself holl[4 ,x is only an entire muscul> lay] ( flexors & ext5sors :i* is ! patt]n ( ! he>t4 ,! flexors are ! /ronge/ & are plac$ 9 front1 ! ext5sors lie beh9d4 #baec4 ,9 ! he>t ! flexor lay]s h n yet sep>at$ f ! ext5sor lay]s1 because ! vegetable fle% has z yet no symmetry 9 itself4 #baed4 ,flexors & ext5sors occur 9 pairs2 because ! osse\s sy/em is 9 pairs4 #baee4 ,!re resides 9 ! osse\s & 9 ! muscul> sy/em no cause = a div]sity 9 ! two halves ( ! body4 ,?us1 if !re be a diff]5ce1 x mu/ only reside 9 ! asymmetrical galvanic sy/ems4 #c4 ,organs4 #baef4 ,organs are p>ts ( an anatomical sy/em1 :i* sep>at+1 comb9e ) a "p ( ano!r sy/em1 & !reby obta9 a peculi> or special function4 #baeg4 ,= ea* sy/em !re=e !re are z _m organs1 z !re are possible comb9ations ( sy/ems4 ,!re are vascul>1 inte/9al1 pulmon>y1 sexual & tegum5t>y organs1 ) fur!rmore1 osse\s1 muscul> & n]v\s organs4 ,a4 ,,vegetative ,,organs4 #a4 ,,inte/9al ,,organs4 #baeh4 ,! inte/9al or splan*nic sy/em falls fir/ ( all into ?ree great divisions1 into t ( ! visc]a1 ! sex & ! head2 ! visc]al inte/9e sep>ates moreov] into pulmonic1 v5\s & tegum5t>y inte/9e1 & ?is 9 con/ant accordance ) its comb9ations & functions4 a4 ,visc]al ,inte/9e4 #baei4 ,9 ! dige/ive sy/em x is ! *emical process t takes prec$5ce4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 divides into ?ree mom5ts1 into t ( solution1 sep>ation & =mation1 or cry/allization1 :i* is "h absorption4 ,?us ! inte/9e sep>ates also into a solv5t1 sec]n5t & absorb5t inte/9e1 & t inde$ ?r\gh its comb9ation ) ! pulmonic1 vascul> & tegum5t>y sy/em4 ,! solv5t viscus is ! /oma*1 ! second or sec]n5t1 ! duod5um1 ! ?ird or absorb5t1 ! small inte/9e 7jejunum & ileum74 ,pulmonic ,inte/9e4 #bafj4 ,all solution is accompani$ by oxydation4 ,! ga/ric juice is 9 its action an acid4 #bafa4 ,! ga/ric juice obta9s its oxyg5 f ! sple54 ,! sple5 is ! /oma*ic lung4 ,?is is atte/$ by its position & close approximation to ! /oma*2 by its black1 v5\s1 & deoxydiz$ blood1 :i* 9 c]ta9 diseases has be5 secret$ ev5 9 ! /oma*2 by its want ( any excretory duct2 by its tissue1 :i* resembles t ( ! oxydiz$ plac5ta2 fur!rmore by ! natural "* ( ?is function :5 contra/$ ) ! unnatural quality ( o!r useless functions t h be5 assign$ to x2 & la/ly too1 by ! fact t1 )\t ?is op9ion be admitt$1 x mu/ rema9 a sup]flu\s organ1 & z reg>ds use1 unkn[n4 ,aft] a s]ies ( ye>s1 dur+ :i* ?is doctr9e has be5 combat$ ^u all sides1 )\t1 h[ev]1 a s+le reason1 save & except t x 0 n believ$1 be+ advanc$ by its oppon5ts1 ,i mu/ /ill p]si/ 9 ! correctness ( ! above view4 ,vascul> ,inte/9e4 #bafb4 ,9 ! duod5um ! analysis ( ! food takes place ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! bile4 ,x is consequ5tly ! bili>y inte/9e or /oma*4 #bafc4 ,! bili>y inte/9e does n /& ^u a p> ) ! o!r inte/9es1 b has an equal rank ) ! /oma*4 ,x is !re=e n conf9$ )9 ! mes5t]y1 b c exp& itself l ! /oma*2 x has its vessels & n]ves4 ,9 x ! sep>ation ( ! *yme into *yle & excrem5titi\s matt] takes place4 #bafd4 ,:at ! sple5 is = ! /oma*1 t is ! liv] = ! duod5um2 x is ! hepatic /oma*1 & consequ5tly ! vascul> /oma*4 #bafe4 ,! liv] is ! ramification ( ! inte/9al canal along ) ! :ole vascul> sy/em4 #baff4 ,n[1 z ! analysis is ! pr9cipal function 9 ! :ole process ( dige/ion2 s is ! liv] ! *ief organ ( all dige/ive organs4 #bafg4 ,! liv] is ! c5tre1 ! bra9 ( ! dige/ive sy/em1 because x is ! blossom1 ! syn!sis ( ! vascul> sy/em4 ,f x ev]y?+ emanates1 & ^u x ev]y?+ :i* conc]ns dige/ion1 ay1 ! :ole body1 retrogressively op]ates4 ,if ! liv] suff]s or und]goes functional d]angem5t1 ! :ole vascul> & tegum5t>y =mation !n becomes a liv]1 z is exemplifi$ 9 ! disease call$ jaundice4 #bafh4 ,! bile effects ! analysis or sep>ation ?r\gh its basic or alkal9e "*1 s9ce x comb9es ) ! acids ( ! *yme1 & !reby =ms ! excrem5titi\s matt]4 #bafi4 ,t :i* m$iates betwe5 ! acid & :at is alkal9e is ! fluid secret$ by ! pancreatic gl&4 ,! pancreatic gl& is ! ramification ( ! inte/9e along ) ! art]ial sy/em4 ,tegum5tal ,inte/9e4 #bagj4 ,t 9 ! jejunum & ileum or ! small inte/9e prop]1 & 9 t alone1 absorption & ?us ! tegum5t>y function1 b no?+ else1 occurs1 is well kn[n4 ,by ?is absorption ! *yle becomes remov$ f ! inte/9e1 s t ! excrem5t alone is left4 b4 ,sexual ,inte/9e4 #baga4 ,! sexual is pre-em95tly t :i* is exsec]n5t or excretive1 s9ce "o sex /rives to r$9tegrate itself ^u ! o!r1 becomes +e/ive = ! o!r1 b ege/ive = or 9 relation to itself4 ,x is !re=e an ess5tial prop]ty ( ! sexual p>ts1 t !y secrete & excrete4 #bagb4 ,e galvanic sy/em1 :i* has be5 adjo9$ or app5d$ to ! sexual p>ts1 is excretive4 ,!y are1 tak5 9 a rigid s5se1 ! only sy/em ( excretion4 ,! co-op]ative processes ( ! sex are ^? ( ! vegetative sy/ems1 b !y take place 9 ! rev]se direction4 ,! latt] convey inw>ds1 ! =m] outw>ds4 ,! kidneys are a rev]s$ or evacuat+ lung1 an excrem5t-=m+ liv]2 ! ur9>y cy/ is an exspirant1 a tra*ea conta9+ refuse matt]2 ! ure?ra is a glottis rev]s$2 _! diseases are !re=e simil>4 ,!y ?us expel products ( ! individual respiratory sy/em4 #bagc4 ,& 9 ?is is ! sexual app>atus di/+ui%$ f !m1 namely1 t x expels ! products ( all sy/ems1 ! products ( ! :ole organism1 or ! organism itself4 ,9 ! sem5 ! :ole male body ) all its p>ts transudes1 or passes ov] 9 a fluid /ate1 into ! female p>ts2 9 a *ild1 ! female toge!r ) ! male body1 passes ov]--=m$ or fa%ion$ into ! _w4 #bagd4 ,! sexual inte/9e mu/ !re=e be expulsive also4 ,x is t :i* conducts ! inte/9al juice & ! refuse ( ! alim5t out ( ! body4 #bage4 ,! evacuat+ or eff]5t inte/9e is ! l>ge inte/9e4 ,x is consequ5tly ! ,sexual inte/9e4 #bagf4 ,! l>ge inte/9e is relat$ to ! abdom9al or small inte/9e1 exactly l ! ur9>y cy/ is to ! kidney1 & ?is to ! vascul> sy/em4 ,! small inte/9e passes !re=e by p]=ation into ! l>ge1 n ! latt] into ! =m]4 ,! small ent]s by p]=at+ ! l>ge inte/9e1 & !re9 evacuates its alim5t>y residue1 z into a special-cy/1 t has no?+ to d ) ! inte/9al sy/em4 ,! l>ge inte/9e is ! excrem5t-cy/1 j z t :i* has be5 call$ bladd] is ! ur9>y cy/4 #bagg4 ,! l>ge inte/9e no long] dige/s1 b only receives :at is left f ! process ( dige/ion & expels or ca/s x out4 #bagh4 ,! l>ge inte/9e beg9s ) a ccal extremity1 or ) an obtuse cy/1 & op5s into ! anus1 exactly l ! orig9al animal cy/1 ! polyp4 ,! bl9d extremity is call$ ccum4 ,) ?is ! small inte/9e communicates by p]=at+ x at an acute angle1 & t inde$ 9 a direction :i* runs t[>ds ! obtuse cy/i=m extremity2 s t bo? inte/9es lie 9 mutual juxtaposition l a =k1 :]e( ! ph>ynx & ! rectum are ! two prongs1 :ile ! ccum is ! h&le4 #bagi4 ,! two inte/9es are consequ5tly by no means correlat$4 ,9 ! p]fect animal !re are two inte/9al sy/ems ?or\ghly di/9ct f ea* o!r2 two inte/9es1 :i* belong to two diff]5t animals1 ! sexual & encephalic animal1 or ! plant & ! animal4 ,! g5esis ( ! l>ge inte/9e & all its relations1 :i* are pr9cipally se5 9 ! ccum & rectum1 plead = ?is philosophical d]ivation ( ! two inte/9es4 #bahj4 ,! rectum app]ta9s :olly & entirely to ! sexual sy/em1 & especially to ! ut]us4 ,x is devoid ( mes5t]y1 & suppli$ by special vessels2 x /&s 9 mo/ obvi\s sympa?y ) ! ut]us1 ) its diseases1 & ) m5/ruation4 ,ev5 hemorrhoids are a sexual disease1 a disease ( ! sexual inte/9e4 #baha4 ,! anus is ?us ! inte/9al m\? ( ! sexual animal4 ,9 ! l[e/ organiz$ animals1 ! oviducts sem9al & ur9>y ducts toge!r run into x1 z into a prop] m\?4 ,! anus is a true oral cavity 9 ! fi%es1 reptiles1 & ev5 9 ! :ale4 #bahb4 ,! ph>ynx op5s into ! m\?1 & s does ! rectum into ! anus2 ! tra*ea op5s into ! mon?1 & s does ! ure?ra into ! anus2 ! saliv>y ducts op5 into ! m\?1 & s into ! anus d ! oviducts1 ) ! sp]matic canals 9 ! l[] animals4 ,! rectum moreov] lies beh9d ! ur9>y cy/1 l ! gullet beh9d ! tra*ea4 #bahc4 ,! sph9ct] or occlusor muscles ( ! anus h be5 =m$ l ! sph9ct] muscles ( ! ph>ynx4 ,! anus is a m\? )\t a head1 & !re=e a m\? )\t lips1 or an ph>ynx4 ,cephalic ,inte/9e4 #bahd4 ,! union or comb9ation ( ! inte/9e ) ! animal sy/ems1 su* z ! n]v\s1 muscul>1 & osse\s1 occurs 9 ! head4 #bahe4 ,9 s f> z x comb9es ) bones & muscles1 x becomes an organ ( motion1 &1 :5 ) ! n]ves1 an organ ( s5sation4 ,! animal or s>cal inte/9e is ph>ynx & m\?4 #bahf4 ,! motor organ is an organ ( preh5sion4 ,! organs ( preh5sion are end[$ ) indep5d5t motion1 & !re=e move t[>ds ! food4 ,! fir/ g5]al organs ( motion are ! memb]s ( ! body4 ,9 ! high] animals ! ?oracic memb]s are at once ! preh5sible organs4 ,in/ead ( ! alim5t be+ oblig$ to fl[1 z unto ! plant1 9 a /ate ( susp5sion 9 wat]1 ! animal moves itself t[>d its food4 #bahg4 ,! memb]s are ! fir/ organs ( preh5sion4 ,b ^! are repeat$ 9 ! head z jaws & tee?4 ,! tee? are ! second organs ( preh5sion1 b ! fir/ :i* belong to ! cephalic inte/9e2 !y are call$ organs ( seizure or preh5sion4 #bahh4 ,! organ ( dige/ion is1 h[ev]1 "o ( a *emical "*4 ,x mu/ be !re=e repeat$ z su* 9 ! head4 ,?is is %[n 9 ! saliv>y gl&s4 ,! saliva is ! animal ga/ric juice1 & is !re=e directly solv5t 9 its prop]ties4 ,x is poison4 #bahi4 ,aft] & dur+ ! op]ation ( ! saliva1 ! alim5ts 9 ! m\? are subject$ to ! action ( ! mol> tee? & gr\nd or *ew$4 ,^! comm9ut+ or cru%+ organs are only a repetition ( ! act ( preh5sion1 & consequ5tly belong to ! preh5sile or bit+ organs4 #baij4 ,! m\? is ! /oma* repeat$ 9 ! head4 #baia4 ,! union ( ! inte/9e ) ! n]v\s sy/em is ! tongue4 #baib4 ,! inte/9e1 :5 repeat$ 9 ! head's muscul> sy/em1 is ! organ ( deglutition1 z is se5 9 ! ph>ynx & oesophagus4 #baic4 ,! preh5sile & m&ucatory1 v5om\s1 gu/atory1 & deglutitory organs1 are ! =ms into :i* ! inte/9al sy/em divides1 :5 x is repeat$ 9 ! aft]-animal1 or 9 ! sph]e ( animal life4 ,! gu/atory organ is ! n]ve-inte/9e2 ! preh5sile organ ! bone-inte/9e2 ! organ ( deglutition ! muscul> inte/9e2 :ile ! poison-organ is ! prop] cephalic inte/9e1 or ! /oma*4 #b4 ,,vascul> ,,organs4 #baid4 ,! vascul> sy/em reg>d$ en masse1 or 9 a g5]al s5se1 has to p>ticipate 9 ! nutrition ( ! body2 s f> x takes ! place ( ! cellul> tissue1 & _c !re=e be develop$ = itself into any special organs4 ,if1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 vessels sep>ate f ! g5]al sy/em1 & comb9e ) o!r sy/ems unto ! p]=mance ( special (fices or functions1 organs !n orig9ate1 :i*1 nev]!less1 d n1 9 a rigid po9t ( view1 belong to ^! sy/ems4 #baie4 ,!re are !re=e z _m vascul> organs z !re are possible comb9ations2 ?us ) ! tegum5t1 ! lung1 ! inte/9e1 ! sexual p>ts1 & ) ! sy/ems ( animal life4 a4 ,,cutaneo-,,vascul> ,,organs--,,bran*i4 #baif4 ,! developm5t ( ! vessels unto a special organ 9 ! integum5t are ,respiratory organs2 or1 m prop]ly speak+1 ! developm5t ( ! integum5t to con/itute a special organ 9 comb9ation ) ! vessels1 is a respiratory organ4 #baig4 ,9 ! comm5cem5t ! bran*i are only a vascul> network ^u1 & !re=e subord9ate to1 ! integum5t4 ,!y pass1 h[ev]1 ?r\gh all possible /ages ( developm5t1 until !y h subject$ & conv]t$ also ! integum5t into a vascul> sy/em2 a po9t :i* is atta9$ 9 ! =mation ( ! lungs4 #baih4 ,! bran*ial membrane already comm5ces 9 ! e>?worm to conc5trate itself & dilate1 s z to =m :at h be5 call$ ! sacculi or p\*es2 9 ! lee* x is fold$ inw>ds1 s z to =m lat]al vesicles or cy/s1 t progno/icate ! air-passages or /igmata ( insects2 9 ! ,n]eids ! vessels project ^u ! back f above ! integum5t z free bran*ial ramules1 a =mation1 :i* is aga9 f\nd 9 ! nudibran*iate ,ga/]opods4 #baii4 ,^! bran*ial ramules =m at fir/ two r[s ext5d+ along ! :ole dorsal region2 by degrees1 h[ev]1 ! po/]ior set disappe>1 & ! c]vical bran*i only are left1 z antetypes ( ! gills ( fi%es4 #bbjj4 ,9 ! ,mollusca ! bran*ial vessels unite to =m lam9 ^u ! v5tral sides1 & are already surr\nd$ by a k9d ( ?oracic cavity1 ! mantle1 z is exemplifi$ 9 ! tectibran*iate ,ga/]opods4 ,"h aga9 ! bran*i are ei!r a simple vascul> net envelop$ 9 a fold ( ! mantle1 or elongat$ into filam5ts dispos$ l ! tee? ( a comb1 or into lam91 c4 #bbja4 ,! lat]al bran*i ( ! ,n]eids usually emit filam5ts resembl+ feet1 ^u ! root ( :i* ! true bran*i are !n plac$4 ,9 ! ,cru/acea ^! filam5ts h>d5 into actual feet provid$ ) jo9ts4 ,! feet are !re=e no?+ else ?an bran*ial filam5ts1 :i* h lo/ _! vegetative function4 #bbjb4 ,9 _m worms ! same bran*ial filam5ts are conv]t$ into hairs or bri/les1 :i* are !re=e none o!r ?an desiccat$ bran*ial filam5ts4 #bbjc4 ,ev5 ! hairs ( ,mammalia & ! fea!rs ( ,birds h be5 left z remnants ( ! orig9al bran*ial =mation4 #bbjd4 ,:]e ! bran*i h assum$ ! lam9at$ =m1 !y are surr\nd$ by a simil>ly =m$ cov]+ or op]culum4 ,! %ells ( ! ,mollusca are1 z reg>ds _! signification1 none o!r ?an bran*ial op]cula1 or gill-cov]s2 ! same holds good also ( ! ga/]opodal & cru/acean %ells1 & at bottom ( e calc>e\s & horny cov]+ ( ! body4 #bbje4 ,to ! same category belong also ! op]cula ( ,fi%es1 & ev5 _! scales4 ,fundam5tally1 ! :ole epid]mis is only a product ( respiration or oxydation4 #bbjf4 ,! fir/ saccul> or ccal inv]sion ( ! integum5t1 z 9 ! ,lee*es1 ,molluscs1 & ,snails1 is at once a pr$om9ance ( ! tegum5t>y1 obta9$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! bran*ial =mation1 :]eby ! sk9 comm5ces to become a self-sub/antial organ ( respiration4 #bbjg4 ,9 ! ,scorpions ! bran*i are introv]t$ sacs or cy/s1 into :i*1 h[ev]1 in/ead ( wat]1 air already ent]s4 #bbjh4 ,?is insaccation is conv]t$ 9 ! ,spid]s into m di/9ct air-cy/s1 :i* f9ally ramify 9 ! high] insects & become true tra*e4 #bbji4 ,la/ly1 ! respiratory sy/em obta9s ! upp] h& to su* an ext5t1 t1 toge!r ) int]nal air-tubes1 ext]nal bran*ial lam9 are also develop$1 z 9 ! ,molluscs2 b 9 !m ! tra*e obta9 ! prepond]ance ov] ! blood-vessels1 s t ^! lam9 dry up & become w+s or f9s4 #bbaj4 ,! w+s ( ,insects are bran*ial lam91 conv]t$ into air-organs4 #bbaa4 ,! w+-cov]+s or elytra are bran*ial op]cula1 & correspond to ! %ells ( bivalve ,mollusca4 #bbab4 ,e insect !re=e mu/ prop]ly possess f\r w+s & two w+-cov]+s1 ( :i* la/1 h[ev]1 rudim5ts only appe> to be left 9 ! nocturnal ,lepidopt]a4 #bbac4 ,9 ! high] organiz$ animals ^? gills only :i* are ne>] ! head are p]si/5t1 ! po/]ior or lat]al bran*i be+ gradually arre/$4 #bbad4 ,^! lat]al bran*i rema9 9 ,fi%es z lat]al muc\s op5+s1 :i* con/itute ! lat]al l9e4 #bbae4 ,! c]vical bran*i are limit$ to ! numb] five1 :i* has already begun to be e/abli%$ 9 ! ,cru/acea2 namely1 at ! orig9s or roots ( ! five ant]ior pairs ( feet4 #bbaf4 ,! numb] five probably d]ives its orig9 f ! vegetable k+dom1 & t inde$ f ! g5esis ( ! p9nate leaves1 s t "o k9d ( num]ical law appe>s to prevail ) respect to ?is organ 9 bo? organic k+doms4 ,x is probably also an imitation ( ! five organs ( s5se4 #bbag4 ,! vessels ( ! bran*i ( ,fi%es are accompani$ by bony r+s1 :i* correspond to ! feet ( ,cru/acea4 #bbah4 ,all ,fi%es h1 ) few exceptions1 five bran*ial ar*es4 #bbai4 ,:5 9 ,fi%es ! s>c\s sy/em beg9s to produce visc]a1 !n ! five bran*ial =am9a pass inw>ds1 & only a s+le respiratory ap]ture is left = !m 9 ! fle%y body2 namely1 ! ext]nal bran*ial =am54 #bbbj4 ,9 ! l[] animals wat] or air passes 9 & out ?r\gh ! same respiratory ap]ture1 b 9 ,fi%es ^! two c\rses are pres]v$ di/9ct2 =1 except 9 ! ,lampreys1 ! wat] ent]s ?r\gh ! m\?1 & passes out ?r\gh ! bran*ial ap]ture4 #bbba4 ,"h ! attempt is manife/$ 9 a /ill great] degree1 to br+ ! process ( respiration :olly "u ! control ( :at is animal1 ?is be+ 9 ! next place1 & = ! fir/ "t atta9$1 :5 respiratory ap]tures only are left ^u ! head4 #bbbb4 ,! respiratory ap]tures ( ! head are ! no/rils1 :i* are sudd5ly manife/$ 9 ,fi%es1 b are 9 !m simply subs]vi5t to ! s5se ( smell1 & n z yet to ! respiratory act4 #bbbc4 ,all ! high] animals h1 l fi%es1 bran*ial ap]tures 9 ! neck1 only !y coalesce & become oblit]at$ at an e>ly p]iod1 or s soon z t respiratory process appe>s1 :5 air passes ?r\gh ! no/rils4 ,9 ! ,salam&]s & ,frogs ^! bran*ial =am9a are p]si/5t = a long] "t1 frequ5tly ?r\gh ! :ole p]iod ( life2 b 9 ,birds & ,mammalia !y disappe>1 :ile !y are 9 ! embryo /ate4 #bbbd4 ,:5 ! bran*ial ap]tures close1 ! vessels sep>ate f ! ar*es1 & betake !mselves to a gl&ul> body ly+ 9 front ( !m4 ,! ?yroid gl& is ! remnant ( ! =m] bran*ial =mation1 & is !re=e f\nd only 9 ,reptiles1 ,birds1 & ,mammalia4 ,lungs4 #bbbe4 ,9 ,fi%es ! int]nal organ ( respiration is already indicat$ by a ccal ev]sion ( ! ph>ynx1 :i* is surr\nd$ by ! bran*ial ar*es4 ,?is membran\s ccal ev]sion is call$ ! swimm+-cy/1 :i* 9 ! high] animals becomes d\ble on acc\nt ( _! symmetry1 & is !n call$ lung4 #bbbf4 ,9 ! ,fi% ! aquatic & a]ial process ( respiration are pres5t toge!r1 ! =m] be+ ext]nal1 ! latt] int]nal4 #bbbg4 ,! bran*ial ar*es hav+ coalesc$1 are conv]t$ 9 ! high] animals into tra*eal r+s1 into ! l>ynx & ! po/]ior cornua ( ! hyoid bone1 if ^! are pres5t1 z 9 ! ,reptiles4 ,! l>ynx is !re=e no special organ1 b only a remnant ( ! bran*ial respiratory app>atus4 #bbbh4 ,! l>yngeal vessels are1 l ! ?yroid gl&s1 bran*ial vessels1 & 9 ,fi%es1 !re=e1 ! bran*ial vessels d n correspond to ! pulmon>y vessels1 b to ^? ( ! tra*ea4 ,! pulmonic vessels ( ,fi%es are ! blood-vessels ( ! swimm+-cy/1 :i* convey blood directly into ! he>t1 :]eby ?is organ obta9s ! signification ( ! left or art]ial he>t4 #bbbi4 ,:5 ! bran*ial ap]tures h coalesc$1 ! nose !n op5s into ! m\? or into ! tra*ea1 & 9 ?is way ! no/rils assume ! complete "* ( a]ial =am9a4 #bbcj4 ,! nose is !re=e orig9ally an organ ( smell1 & !n a "p ( ! respiratory sy/em4 ,x is ! animal lung4 #bbca4 ,z ! secretion ( bone is a product ( ! m p[]ful process ( oxydation1 s d ! bony r+s multiply b5ea? ! bran*ial ar*es or ! l>ynx1 & are call$ tra*eal r+s4 ,9 ! feebly respir+ ,reptiles ! tra*ea is !re=e /ill 9 a membran\s condition1 b 9 ,birds & ,mammalia1 x is surr\nd$ by _m r+s1 or is a repetition ( ! l>ynx4 #bbcb4 ,9 ,birds ev5 a k9d ( inf]ior l>ynx orig9ates1 :i* is provid$ ) muscles & c produce tones4 #bbcc4 ,! ramification ( ! tra*ea into two bron*i or bran*es is con/antly progress+1 & at l5g? ^! tubes divide into a great numb] ( vesicles1 :i* toge!r =m ! lungs4 ,! lung1 :i* 0 9 ! comm5cem5t a simple saccul> inv]sion ( ! integum5t1 has n[ become a self-sub/antial organ1 to :i* ! respiratory vessels h be5 subord9at$4 ,! lung also divides ^u ea* side into five lobes4 b4 ,,vascul> ,,organs ,,( ,,! ,,inte/9e4 ,liv]4 #bbcd4 ,! self-sub/antial developm5t ( ! vascul>1 & its sep>ation f ! g5]al1 sy/em1 is mo/ p]fectly atta9$ 9 ! ,liv]4 #bbce4 ,9 ! liv]1 z be+ ! vascul> sy/em1 :i* comb9es ) ! inte/9al canal1 ! v5\s sy/em has become indep5d5t4 ,! portal ve9 arises f ! inte/9al canal1 collects into "o trunk1 & aga9 ramifies 9 ord] to unite ) ! bili>y ducts1 :i* are only a ramifi$ saccul> ev]sion ( ! inte/9e4 ,?is conjunction is repres5t$ by ! liv]4 #bbcf4 ,! liv] z be+ a v5\s organ /&s !re=e 9 opposition to ! lung1 & produces1 in/ead ( oxydes1 a basic body1 or ! bile4 ,! liv]1 z be+ ! v5\s sy/em :i* has become free1 is to be reg>d$ z ! highe/ developm5t or blossom ( ! vascul> sy/em4 #bbcg4 ,x is = ! vegetative body1 :at ! bra9 is = ! animal2 & h5ce1 !re=e1 ! simil>ity ( /ructure & ! sympa?y betwe5 bo? organs4 ,sple54 #bbch4 ,z oppos$ to ! liv]1 ! art]ial sy/em also develops itself ^u ! inte/9e z a respiratory or bran*ial organ4 ,^! inte/9al bran*i are f\nd 9 sev]al ( ! l[] organiz$ animals1 especially 9 ! ,holo?uri & ,aphrodit4 #bbci4 ,9 ! high] animals !y are aggregat$ into a special organ1 ?r\gh :i* ! ga/ric juice obta9s oxyg52 ?is is ! sple54 ,! sple5 is ! bran*ia ( ! /oma*2 x has !re=e no excretory duct & requires none4 #bbdj4 ,la/ly1 ! saliv>y gl&s also 9 ! m\? z well z 9 ! duod5um1 ! abdom9o-saliv>y gl&s1 & ev5 ! odorif]\s gl&s on ! rectum1 su* z ! ca/or-& civet-p\*es1 are complications ( vessels ) inte/9al ramifications4 ,c4 ,,vascul> ,,organs ,,( ,,! ,,sex4 ,kidneys4 #bbda4 ,! vascul> organ ( ! sexual sy/em is ! kidneys4 #bbdb4 ,z ! ur9e is *iefly *>act]iz$ by ! urea & ?us by a basic pr9ciple2 x ?us corresponds to ! bile1 & consequ5tly ! kidneys directly to ! liv] or ! lung rev]s$4 #bbdc4 ,b !re is also a sexual bran*ia 9 ^? inf]ior animals :i* brea! ?r\gh ! anus1 su* z _m aquatic l>v4 #bbdd4 ,! remnant ( ?is 9 ! high] animals appe>s to be ! allantois1 & 9 ! body itself probably :at h be5 call$ ! primordial kidneys4 #bbde4 ,! comb9ation ( ! vascul> sy/em ) ! animal sy/ems is ! s5se ( t\*4 #c4 ,,respiratory ,,organs4 #bbdf4 ,! respiratory organ is a developm5t ( ! integum5t4 #bbdg4 ,! p]fect organ ( respiration is an air-organ or lung2 comb9$ ) ! tegum5t>y sy/em1 x is a wat]-organ or bran*ia4 #bbdh4 ,!re are d]mo-bran*i or ! bran*i prop]1 z 9 ! ,worms1 ,molluscs1 ,snails1 & ,crabs4 #bbdi4 ,inte/9al bran*i 9 ! ,holo?uri1 con/itut+ 9 ! high] animals a sple54 #bbej4 ,! sexual bran*i are probably ! primordial kidneys4 #bbea4 ,! bran*i :5 unit$ ) ! osse\s sy/em are ! bran*ial ar*es ( ,fi%es1 :i* subsequ5tly sep>ate into l>ynx & ?yroid gl&4 #bbeb4 ,! self-sub/antial developm5t ( ! integum5t into ! respiratory organ is a lung4 #bbec4 ,:5 unit$ ) ! vascul> sy/em or ! vegetative sy/ems g5]ally1 ! integum5t =ms ! tra*eal sy/em ( ,insects4 #bbed4 ,! tra*e are spiral vessels z 9 plants4 #bbee4 ,! respiratory organ1 unit$ ) ! motor sy/em1 is ! lung prop]1 :i* is situat$ )9 ! ?orax1 & cov]$ by ribs4 #bbef4 ,! prop] lung divides also1 l ! inte/9e1 into two p>ts1 into ! cy/i=m1 ph>yngeal expansion ( ! l>ynx1 & into ! pulmonic sub/ance1 :i* is equival5t to ! /oma*1 & :]e9 ! analysis ( ! air takes place4 #bbeg4 ,! tra*ea1 & especially ! l>ynx1 is moreov] an entire ?orax1 a ribb$ skeleton ^u a small & membran\s scale4 ,9 ! l>ynx1 ! animal ?oracic /ructure1 consi/+ ( ribs & muscles1 resides progno/icat$4 ,! l>ynx has orig9at$ f ! coalesc5ce ( bran*ial ar*es4 ,! ribs are a repetition ( ! bran*ial ar*es4 #bbeh4 ,! diaphragm is a =mation1 :i* admits1 by no reason+ f its anatomy1 b only g5etically1 ( be+ expla9$4 ,orig9ally1 ! :ole body 0 only an abdom51 ^u ! ext]nal surface ( :i* ! bran*i 7 app5d$4 ,a rem>kable in/ance ( ?is is at once af=d$ by ! ,snails1 & also ! ,fi%es4 ,z ! gills 7 conv]t$ into lungs1 a special body or ! ?orax orig9at$ = !m1 :i* encroa*$ ^u ! abdom54 ,n[1 ! abdom9al wall left betwe5 ^! two cavities1 0 j ! diaphragm4 #bbei4 ,! diaphragm is n a transv]se wall or septum4 ,! idea ( su* a cross-rail ga9says all s\nd physiology4 ,x has be5 ! abdom9al wall4 #bbfj4 ,! union ( ! lungs ) ! n]v\s sy/em is ! nose4 #bbfa4 ,! nose is ! cephalic ?orax2 b x has also ! ?oracic cont5ts1 or ! v lung repeat$ 9 itself4 #bbfb4 ,! multicav]n\s e?moid bone is ! lung 9 ! nose1 ! two no/rils be+ ! /igmata or =emo/ op5+s ( ! tra*ea4 ,! nasal muscles are homolog\s to ! c>tilages ( ! tra*ea1 & especially to ^? ( ! l>ynx4 #bbfc4 ,! velum palati is ! diaphragm betwe5 nose & m\?1 or betwe5 ! cephalic ?orax & ! cephalic abdom54 ,cov]+s4 #bbfd4 ,! animal cov]+s are desiccat$ respiratory organs app]ta9+ to ! integum5t4 ,capill>y ,vessels4 #bbfe4 ,! pr9cipal function ( ! vessel is t ( secretion1 :]eby nutrition is imp>t$4 ,?is secretion mu/ take place 9 ! :ole body1 9 s f> z x is oppos$ to ! lung4 ,! vessels !n pass ov] into ! f9e/ canals1 & are call$ capill>y vessels4 #bbff4 ,! capill>y sy/em ( vessels is an organ 9 antagonism to ! lung2 :at ent]s ! latt] organ1 passes out ?r\gh ! =m]4 #bbfg4 ,! capill>y sy/em ( vessels is ! prop]ty ( ! tegum5t>y sy/em4 ,x may almo/ be said t :]ev] !re is integum5t1 !re capill>y vessels are pres5t4 ,! mo/ p]fect evolution ( capill>ies is ! integum5t4 ,x is ! prop] exsec]n5t1 9 opposition to ! inte/9e1 :i* is ! absorb5t organ4 #bbfh4 ,evaporation is ! ess5tial tegum5t>y process4 #bbfi4 ,! product ( ! evaporation is mucus4 #bbgj4 ,9 ! evaporation1 h[ev]1 ! mucus becomes analyz$ by ! influ5ce ( ! air & light4 ,epid]mis4 #bbga4 ,! ext]nal mucus exud+ f ! sk9 becomes oxydiz$1 ! inf]ior on ! contr>y r$uc$2 ! oxydiz$ becomes vitre\s & transp>5t4 ,x is ! ,epid]mis4 #bbgb4 ,) ! maximum ( oxydation ! epid]mis passes ov] into a vitre\s transp>5t horn1 e4 g4 scales4 #bbgc4 ,! scales1 :i* inve/ ! toes & digits are call$ claws1 & f9ally become nails4 ,! f+]-nail is no?+ b a scale1 :i* 9 ?is situation has become p>ticul>ly l>ge & /rong4 #bbgd4 ,t :i* is r$uc$ b5ea? ! vitrifi$ epid]mis det]m9es ! col\r ( ! sk94 ,) a demi-oxydation x is uncol\r$1 appe>s :ite4 ,:]e ! integum5t is ?91 ! r$ col\r ( ! blood appe>s ?r\gh x2 su* integum5t is !re=e :ite ^u ! :ole1 b r$ 9 individual places4 #bbge4 ,) ! mo/ complete r$uction effect$ by ! highe/ op]ation ( light1 its sub/ratum or "u-lay] becomes black4 ,! mucus passes ov] into r$uc$ c>bon4 ,b5ea? ! vitre\s epid]mis !re is ?us a metallic pigm5t>y membrane4 ,hairs4 #bbgf4 ,capill>y vessels1 :i* simply convey mucus1 b are elongat$ s+ly above & f out ! cutis1 are ,hairs4 ,! idea ( ! hair is a capill>y vessel1 ! cont5ts ( :i* are no long] blood1 b r$uc$ mucus4 ,x is an indiff]5t capill>y vessel4 ,! hair is holl[ & conta9s an oil1 :i* det]m9es ! col\r4 #bbgg4 ,9 ! hairs ! nutritive sy/em is prolong$ above ! body4 #bbgh4 ,! hairs & scales are ! g5]al t]re/rial sy/em ( ! body det]m9$ by ! air4 #bbgi4 ,?us ! e>? has sprung up into a plant4 ,scales & hairs are l true vegetable leaves1 :i* /ill cont9ue _! process 9 ! animal2 !y c no long] x is true make _! respiratory process hold good = ! animal process itself1 b are at pres5t cont5t ) only oxydiz+ ! mat]ial ( evaporation4 ,x is prop]ly ! integum5t only1 n ! entire body1 :i* respires ?r\gh hairs & scales4 #bbhj4 ,! hairs are dri$ bran*ial filam5ts1 & !re=e cont9ue to occupy 9 ,man1 ^? situations only :]e 9 ! l[] animals bran*i or t5tacula are plac$4 ,ar\nd e4 g4 ! m\?1 ^u ! head1 "u ! arms or 9 ! axill1 & ar\nd ! sexual ap]tures4 #bbha4 ,! fea!rs are dri$ ramifi$ bran*i1 p9nate leaves4 #bbhb4 ,! hairs p>ticipate 9 ! electric process ( ! :ole body4 #bbhc4 ,:at det]m9es ! col\r 9 ! plant1 det]m9es x also 9 ! animal2 only 9 ! plant ! col\r is m co>sely precipitat$1 & no?+ !re=e glimm]s f ! int]ior ( ! body1 b all is gre54 ,9 an animal1 h[ev]1 ! col\r+ matt] is transp>5t1 & ! int]ior is ?us r5d]$ visible4 #bbhd4 ,) ! ext]nal cov]+s1 su* z scales1 & la/ly ) ! hairs1 all organs ( ! trunk1 9 s f> z !y are d]iv$ f :at is vegetable1 are exhau/$4 ,! vegetable animal1 z trunk1 is complet$1 & we mu/ n[ !re=e turn to ! sexual organs4 #d4 ,,sexual ,,organs4 #bbhe4 ,! sexual organs are developm5ts ( ! integum5t ^u a high] grade1 & comb9ations ( ! same ) ! animal sy/ems1 l z ! blossom is a repetition ( all vegetative sy/ems4 #bbhf4 ,!y range 9 ! middle betwe5 ! vegetative & ! encephalic animal1 & are !re=e a totality = !mselves1 or a sexual animal4 #bbhg4 ,!re are vegetative & animal sexual p>ts4 ,i4 ,vegetative ,sexual ,organs4 #bbhh4 ,are special developm5ts ( ! inte/9e1 vessels & bran*i4 a4 ,,sexual ,,organs ,,prop]4 #bbhi4 ,! prop] sexual p>ts are a repetition ( ! dige/ive sy/em on its transition to :at is animal1 or to ! organs ( s5se4 #a4 ,female ,organs4 #bbij4 ,! female p>ts are a floral capsule1 consi/+ ( an ov>y or sac1 /igma & ova4 ,all high] developm5t takes place1 h[ev]1 ?r\gh sep>ation ( ! complicat$ organs & processes4 #bbia4 ,! ?ree p>ts !re=e ( ! ge/ative sac or matrix sep>ate1 ea* "p becom+ self-sub/antially p]fect$4 ,! orifice elongates into a c]vix or neck1 :i* is gradually r5d]$ m di/9ct f ! matrix1 & 9 its highe/ & self-sub/antial completion is call$ oviduct4 #bbib4 ,! matrix elongates also at its ccal extremity or fundus1 z well z at its op5 end4 ,! g]m9al bodies also become self-sub/antial1 sep>ate gradually f ! fundus ( ! matrix1 & are !n indep5d5t ov>ia4 #bbic4 ,z 9 ! highe/ animal =mation !y also assume ! animal symmetry1 :ile at fir/ !y 7 only s+le1 or manifold1 z 9 ! plicat$ capsules ( ,/>-fi%es1 & !re=e rema9$ /ation>y at ! numb] two2 s is ! ovisac prolong$ into two long cornua1 or trumpet-l tubes1 :i* at ! comm5cem5t1 inde$1 /ill include ! ova1 z 9 ,insects & ,fi%es1 b are subsequ5tly left entirely free4 #b4 ,male ,p>ts4 #bbid4 ,! leaf-=mation is elevat$ to ! corolla or ! male p>ts 9 ! plant4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 only ! repetition ( ! plant ^u a high] /age4 ,h5ce 9 ! animal also ! male p>ts w be ^u a high] grade ( position to ! female4 #bbie4 ,z ! /am9a surr\nd ! ov>ian capsule 9 ! plant1 s d animal /am9a /& ar\nd ! orifice ( ! oviduct2 z p5es4 #bbif4 ,9 ! l[e/ ovisacs ! p5es are circul>ly dispos$ ar\nd ! orifice2 z is exemplifi$ by ! t5tacles ( a ,polyp2 by degrees1 h[ev]1 !y are resolv$1 = ! sake ( symmetry1 into two1 & !n project ^u ! sides ( ! orifice1 z 9 ! ,s]p5ts & ,liz>ds4 ,9 ! high] animals ! two p5es coalesce into "o4 #bbig4 ,?is p5is situat$ at ! orifice ( ! oviduct is ! clitoris4 ,! vag9a is sep>at$ f ! clitoris2 b 9 ! male organs !y bo? comb9e or bl5d ) ea* o!r1 & ! vag9a becomes ! sem9al canal or t ( ! p5is4 #bbih4 ,z ! orifice beg9s to assume a male "*1 & ! ext]nal p>ts to be m =cibly develop$ 9 ! direction outw>ds1 s1 on ! o!r h&1 d ! int]nal p>ts rec$e ! m1 & rema9 simply z ov>ia or ovisacs1 9 :i* ! ova1 in/ead ( be+ =m$ z su*1 dissolve into poll51 mucus1 or male sem54 ,^! ov>ia1 :i* n[ secrete sem5 in/ead ( vitell9e vesicles1 are call$ te/es4 #bbii4 ,! te/es orig9ate1 :ile ! muc\s ova are be+ r$uc$ to prim>y mucus1 or to infusoria4 #bcjj4 ,:at is male orig9ates ?r\gh an organic process ( decomposition or putrefaction ( ! ova4 ,! sem5 is an organic product ( decomposition4 #bcja4 ,! sem5 mu/ conta9 infusoria4 ,a sem5 :i* does n conta9 infusoria1 is ovum-l1 or fem99e4 ,except at ! "t ( heat or rut1 & ?us :5 ! animals h a female "*1 ! sem5 possesses no infusoria1 & is 9 t case simply album54 #bcjb4 ,sem51 :i* is devoid ( infusoria1 is incapable ( impregnation4 ,h[ c "o wret*$ female ovum impregnate or fructify ano!r8 #bcjc4 ,z ! trumpet-l tubes or oviducts belong to ! ov>ia1 s are !y develop$ ) ! te/es1 & n[ convey sem5 in/ead ( ova4 ,! female tubes become ! vasa def]5tia or sp]matic ducts1 ! ut]9e cornua1 ! vesicul sem9ales4 #bcjd4 ,betwe5 ! vesicul sem9ales & ! vag9a or ! p5is ! ut]us %rivels up into ! pro/ate gl&1 into :i* ! vasa def]5tia op51 l ! oviducts d into ! ut]us4 #bcje4 ,z ! matrix is ! prop] female organ1 s w ! sp]matic ducts seek to comb9e ) ! p5is1 or at lea/ op5 self-sub/antially ^u ! os ut]i4 ,! te/es op5 ei!r ?r\gh ! sp]matic ducts into ! vag9a1 z 9 ,fi%es1 ,reptiles1 & ,birds1 or into ! p5is1 z 9 ! ,ga/]opods1 ,insects1 & ,mammalia4 #bcjf4 ,male & female p>ts are !re=e p]fectly homolog\s1 ! =m] hav+ a great] developm5t ( ! ext]nal division1 ! latt] ( ! int]nal4 #bcjg4 ,! female p>ts h und]tak5 ! bus9ess ( vegetation1 or t ( ! visc]a1 ! male t ( ! animal excitation4 #bcjh4 ,s9ce ! male p>ts are no new =mation1 b ! female p>ts !mselves1 only *>act]iz$ by int]nal arre/1 & ext]nal increase ( developm5t1 s d male & female p>ts appe> incapable ( occurr+ toge!r 9 any animal4 ,p]fect h]maphrodites w\ld1 accord+ly1 be impossible2 = :]e te/es are1 no ov>ia c\ld be1 because ! te/es are !mselves ! ov>ia1 or ! latt] only *ang$4 #bcji4 ,h5ce &rogynism w\ld be possible only by "o ov>ium rema9+ z su*1 & ! o!r be+ conv]t$ into a te/is4 #bcaj4 ,?is developm5t appe>s only possible :5 ! two halves ( ! body are unequal4 ,asymmetrical animals only c be &rogyn\s4 ,9 ! snails "o ( ! two molluscan %ell-valves has be5 m l>gely develop$ ?an ! o!r1 & !re=e "o half also ( ! body is great] ?an ! o!r4 ,on ?is acc\nt _m h]maphrodites are f\nd among ^! animals4 #bcaa4 ,?us1 !re ought to be no &rogyn\s animals ) at ! same "t two ov>ia & two te/es4 ,nev]!less1 ?is v peculi>ity occurs 9 _m ( ! l[] organiz$ animals1 e4 g4 ! worms4 #bcab4 ,accord+ly1 ! pr9ciple ( &rogynism is 9 g5]al to be f\nd 9 ! want ( symmetry4 ,symmetrical animals are z a rule dioeci\s4 ,no h]maphrodite is f\nd among ! ,insects1 ,fi%es1 ,reptiles1 ,birds1 & ,mammalia4 #bcac4 ,if su* occur1 !y are =mations t h rema9$ p]si/5t at ! l[] /age ( developm5t1 or ^u ! transition ( ! embryo ?r\gh ! ,snail-type ( organization2 !y are ?us mon/rosities1 or mal=mations4 #bcad4 ,^! mal=mations also1 :5 occurr+ 9 ! high] animals1 c nev] possess m ?an "o te/icle & "o ov>ium4 ,! ut]us !n ranks midway betwe5 its condition z su*1 & t ( a pro/ate gl&2 ! sp]matic tube or ure?ra op5s aft] a female fa%ion bel[ ! root ( ! p5is4 ,impregnation4 #bcae4 ,s9ce ! male sex is relat$ to ! female1 z corolla to capsule1 z leaf to /alk1 z air to wat]1 & z light to matt]2 s is x relat$ also z integum5t to inte/9e1 z lung to lymphatic vessel1 z art]y to ve91 z n]ve to fle% or muscle1 z ,animal to ,vegetative4 #bcaf4 ,copulation is !re=e an irradiation4 #bcag4 ,already1 9 ! c\rse ( ! heav5ly bodies1 has ! highe/ act ( ! animal1 t ( copulation1 be5 pre9dicat$ or portray$4 ,! creation ( ! univ]se or _w is itself no?+ b an act ( impregnation4 ,! sex is progno/icat$ f ! beg9n+1 & pursues its c\rse l a holy & cons]vative bond ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( nature4 ,he !re=e :o s mu* z que/ions ! sex 9 ! organic _w1 compreh5ds n ! riddle or problem ( ! univ]se4 #bcah4 ,if ! female p>ts h effect$ a complete transition into ! male1 s are ! sexes necess>ily sep>ate & di/9ct4 #bcai4 ,s9ce ! male p>ts are ! female t h be5 m highly develop$1 s !re resides 9 ! latt] ! con/ant conatus or ef=t to conv]t !mselves into ! male4 #bcbj4 ,?is metamorphosis1 or conv]sion1 is1 h[ev]1 no long] possible 9 ! female p>ts1 :5 already f9i%$ or fully =m$1 b is only atta9able 9 a new attempt be+ made ^u _! "p1 to trans=m ! fluid mass into ova4 #bcba4 ,ge/ation or pregnancy is none o!r ?an ! prop5sity ( ! ,female to conv]t itself into ! ,male4 #bcbb4 ,! foetus is ! male 9 a female1 or ! foetus is ! male sexual p>ts 9 ! female4 #bcbc4 ,9 idea1 e foetus %\ld be male4 ,b1 if mascul>ity be atta9$ ) ! fir/ production1 !n ! second necess>ily subsides into ! female4 ,9 ?is mann] !re ( necessity orig9ates an equipond]ance 9 ! numb] ( bo? sexes4 #bcbd4 ,moreov]1 if ! sexual p>ts be reg>d$ accord+ to _! prop] signification 9 ! animal1 !y are ! upp] inte/9al sy/em1 z x has be5 develop$ 9 ! m\?1 & t inde$ 9 su* a mann]1 t ! female p>ts are ! vegetative =m or ! oral cavity1 ! male1 ! animal =m1 or ! tongue ) ! saliv>y gl&s2 ! =m] repres5t ! process ( deglutition1 ! latt] t ( ta/e4 #bcbe4 ,into ! ut]us or into ! pro/ate gl& ! excretory ducts ( ! sexual gl&s1 or ! sp]matic canals & oviducts1 pursue a conv]g5t c\rse1 l ! saliv>y ducts d into ! oral cavity4 #bcbf4 ,! te/es1 z also ! ov>ia1 are =ebod5t ( ! saliv>y gl&s4 ,! sem5 & oviducts are saliv>y ducts2 !y op5 by twos & symmetrically4 ,sem5 & ova are secret$ l saliva4 ,sem5 & ova h also a saliv>y function1 ?\gh ( ?is ! =m] is end[$ ) m ?an ! latt]4 #bcbg4 ,! ova correspond1 z be+ an object ( ! sem51 to ! object ( ! saliva1 :i* is ! food or alim5t4 ,! saliva imp>ts to ! bole or m\?ful ( food its fir/ animal signification2 x r5d]s x = ! fir/ "t capable ( pass+ ov] into animal organs2 x impregnates ! morsel4 ,! sem5 r5d]s ! ovum capable ( effect+ ! transition into an animal2 x spits ^u ! ovum4 #bcbh4 ,impregnation is a process ( sme>+ ) saliva1 conception a process ( deglutition4 #bcbi4 ,pregnancy is a process ( dige/ion & =mation ( blood4 #bccj4 ,if ! int]nal sexual p>ts d5ote ! int]nal visc]al p>ts ( ! m\?1 s mu/ ! ext]nal p>ts ( ! "o correspond to ! ext]nal ( ! o!r4 ,! labia pud5di correspond to ! lips1 & ! clitoris to ! tongue1 :i* is m p]fectly repres5t$ 9 ! p5is4 ,bo? tongue & p5is consi/ ( two halves2 9 cases :]e ! =m] is fissur$ or divid$1 ! latt] is s also1 z 9 ! ,s]p5ts & ,liz>ds4 ,9 _m animals1 z ! dogs & o!r ,mammalia1 !re is likewise a bone 9 ! p5is1 :i* corresponds to ! os hyoides or l+uale4 ,! saliv>y ducts h comb9$ ) ! p5is2 or1 tak5 9 a m /rict s5se1 x may be said1 t 9 ! p5is ! tongue has coalesc$ ) ! oral cavity1 s t bo? =m a canal1--t ( ! p5is1 into :i* ! saliv>y ducts 7vesicul sem9ales7 op54 #bcca4 ,! sexual passion or v5]eal desire is a gu/atory process ( ! sexual animal1 ! copulation be+ at "o & ! same "t a matt] bo? ( ta/e & deglutition4 #c4 ,g]m or ,embryo4 #bccb4 ,9 ! embryo ! :ole animal already resides 9 m9iature1 z does ! plant 9 its se$4 #bccc4 ,! embryonic inte/9e is ! vitellus or yelk4 #bccd4 ,! embryonic integum5t is ! amnion4 #bcce4 ,! embryonic vascul> sy/em is ! *orion4 #bccf4 ,! embryonic sexual sy/em is ! allantois4 ,! above propositions c only be p]fectly develop$ 9 ! physiology4 b4 ,,vascul> ,,organs ,,( ,,! ,,sex4 #bccg4 ,! hmatopoietic or blood-prep>+ vascul> sy/em is ! lung2 ! blood-de/roy+1 exsec]n5t vascul> sy/em is ! kidneys4 ,! kidneys are ! lung rev]s$4 ,! liv] decomposes ! v5\s1 ! kidneys ! art]iose blood4 #bcch4 ,! kidneys are ! individualiz$ vascul> sy/em ( ! sex1 z ! liv] is t = dige/ion4 ,!y accord ) ! liv] 9 _! gl&ul> /ructure1 9 ! r5al pelvis1 :i* is l ! gall-cy/1 9 ! uret]s t resemble ! bili>y ducts1 & la/ly1 9 ! g5]al signification ( ! ur9e z a product1 :]e9 ! :ole organism1 ! :ole blood-sy/em has be5 excret$1 l ! bile1 9 :i* ! v5\s blood und]goes ! same process4 #bcci4 ,e di/urbance ( ! dige/ive function acts 9 a /rik+ & v direct mann] ^u ! ur9e4 ,! jaundice is app>5t 9 ur9e2 & :at else is diabetes ?an a malady analog\s to diseases ( ! liv]8 ,9 ur9e we recognize :at ! bile has done ) ! food2 ! ur9e is ! fluid nutritive sy/em1 & consequ5tly ! fluid organism 9 toto2 ! sexual blood1 or sexual bile4 #bcdj4 ,! ur9e is ! pure/ mirror or reflex ( ! bodily condition1 & h5ce ourology or ! doctr9e ( ur9e is ( ! mo/ univ]sal importance 9 semeiotics or symptomatic pa?ology3 ! uret]s correspond to ! tra*eal bran*es or bron*i2 ?us1 ! ur9>y cy/ to ! tra*ea2 ! ure?ra to ! l>ynx4 #bcda4 ,9 _m animals ! uret]s op5 directly into ! cloaca1 z 9 _m ,fi%es1 ,reptiles4 #bcdb4 ,by degrees ! cloaca is retract$ t[>ds ! uret]s1 & !n orig9ates a cloaca1 :i* is bo? ure?ra & ur9>y cy/1 z 9 ,birds4 #bcdc4 ,9 ! high] animals1 :]e a p]fect ourocy/ or ur9>y cy/ has be5 evolv$1 ! ure?ra op5s into ! ant]ior wall ( ! vag9a1 9 front ( :i* ! ur9>y cy/ !n lies1 9 a simil> mann] to ! tra*ea 9 front ( ! ph>ynx4 #bcdd4 ,9 _m ,fi%es ! ur9>y cy/ is abs5t1 _! pulmonic sac be+ also b feebly develop$ & only rema9+ z an asymmetrical swimm+-cy/--! uret]s too op5 directly into ! cloaca1 j z ! swimm+-cy/ op5s into ! oesophagus4 ,! ph>ynx ( ,fi%es1 z be+ surr\nd$ by ! bran*ial ar*es1 is at once ph>ynx & l>ynx1 l z 9 _m animals cloaca & ur9>y cy/ are ( "o & ! same k9d4 #bcde4 ,9 _m ,reptiles 7su* z ! ,tortoises & ,frogs7 ! ur9>y cy/ gives (f two cca or bl9d sacs1 z is ! case 9 ! l>ynx ( _m apes4 #bcdf4 ,9 ! ,bird ! two cul-de-sacs ( ! ur9>y cy/ are mu* m develop$ & h assum$ ! =m ( two ccal inte/9es1 s t !y h be5 actually view$ z su*1 & _! numb] two be5 assign$ z *>act]i/ic ( ! bird1 ! o!r animals mean:ile hav+ only "o4 ,! cca inte/9alia ( ,birds are ! lat]al & upp] extremities ( ! ur9>y cy/4 ,! true ccum ( ! bird is ! vitell9e canal or duct1 j z 9 ! fi%es & all high] organiz$ animals2 ?is be+ di/9ctly reta9$ 9 ! aquatic birds4 #bcdg4 ,9 ! ,bird ! rectum prop]ly op5s into ! ur9>y cy/ betwe5 ! two bl9d sacs or cca1 & t inde$ ) a regul> vulva1 :i* is a sph9ct] muscle4 #bcdh4 ,! cloaca ( ! ,bird is an ur9>y cy/1 into :i* ! anus op5s4 #bcdi4 ,! orifice ( ! cloaca is prop]ly t ( ! ure?ra2 ova & fces are moi/5$ ) ur9e4 ,9 a bird bo? ^! ege/a are comb9$4 #bcej4 ,l ! ure?ra1 s is ! tra*ea membran\s 9 ,fi%es1 & 9 mo/ ,reptiles also4 #bcea4 ,ur9>y cy/ & ure?ra /& 9 sympa!tic relation ) ! tra*ea & l>ynx1 & h also simil> diseases1 su* z cat>rh1 inflammation1 c4 #bceb4 ,! prop] pro(1 h[ev]1 ( ! ur9>y cy/ belong+ to ! respiratory sy/em resides 9 its g5esis4 ,x proce$s f ! allantois1 :i* 9 ,birds is a decid$ organ ( respiration1 a bran*ia4 #bcec4 ,out ( ?is ur9>y cy/ issue 9 ! embryo :at h be5 call$ primordial kidneys1 :i* %r9k or dw9dle d[n at a lat] p]iod1 b h entirely ! /ructure ( bran*i4 #bced4 ,"h !n is a sexuo-respiratory process1 :i* corresponds to ! anal respiration1 ^u a high] /age1 ( _m worms & aquatic l>v1 e4 g4 ,holo?uri & ,libellul4 ,?is anal respiration is 9 its signification a sexual respiration4 #bcee4 ,ev5 9 ! acephal\s bivalve ,mollusca & ,snails ! respiratory op5+s are almo/ always situat$ 9 ! proximity ( ! anus2 _! respiration is /ill a sexual respiration4 #bcef4 ,= ! fir/ "t 9 ,insects x becomes a respiration ( ! trunk2 & = ! fir/ "t 9 ! high] animals a truly animal1 namely1 a cephalic respiration4 #bceg4 ,! ur9>y sy/em is a d\ble sy/em2 x conjo9s 9 itself ! two highe/ galvanic processes1 t ( secretion & excretion4 #bceh4 ,secretion is an hepatic "*1 excretion a pulmonic "*4 ,secretion belongs to nutrition1 excretion to respiration4 ,excretion is an exspiration1 secretion an influx or infusion4 ,secretion is relat$ to excretion z wat] is to air1 z liv] to lung1 z basis to oxyg54 #bcei4 ,secretion takes place1 e4 g4 ( bile & saliva1 9 s f> z ! processes ( ! body1 especially ^? ( ! dige/ion1 are promot$4 ,excretion is only effect$ 9 s f> z t ! organs1 into :i* :at is secret$ ent]s1 may obta9 a tra*eal signification1 i4 e4 evaporation4 ,all excretory orifices are 9 a c]ta9 s5se l>ynges or tra*eal orifices4 ,?us1 ?is relation betwe5 secretion & excretion w\ld h be5 discov]$ )\t rec\rse to conjecture be+ _h ^u our "p4 #bcfj4 ,! ur9e is p> excell5ce a d\ble product ( ?is k9d4 ,x is secret$ 9 ! kidneys = simply "o object1 l ! bile4 ,x is excret$1 because x belongs to ! sexual sy/em1 :i* is ess5tially exsec]n5t4 #bcfa4 ,! object or purpose ( ! ur9e has n be5 subv]t$ 9 all animals4 ,9 ,birds1 :]e ! ur9>y cy/ & inte/9e are conflu5t1 ! ur9e ent]s l ! bile into ! inte/9e1 at lea/ at a spot :]e !re is inte/9al matt]1 :i* x r5d]s fluid4 #bcfb4 ,9 ,insects & ,snails x appe>s to inve/ z a mucus ! ova1 & s]ve = _! atta*m5t4 ,! same appe>s to hold good ( ! spid]'s web4 ,:at has be5 call$ purple juice & ink 79 ! ,cephalopods7 ranks probably 9 ! signification ( ur9e4 c4 ,,sexual ,,inte/9e4 #bcfc4 ,! sexual inte/9e is ! colon or l>ge inte/9e1 :i*1 9 ?is respect1 belongs to ! sexual sy/em1 z has be5 indicat$ at #baga4 ,,ii4 ,animal ,sexual ,organs4 #bcfd4 ,! bones ( ! sex are ! feet ) _! appurt5ances1 su* z ! pelvis ) ! lumb>1 sacral & coccygeal v]tebr4 ,! muscles1 z well z ! n]ves1 are self-und]/ood4 ,b ( ^! we w speak 9 ! sequel4 ,b4 ,,animal ,,organs4 #bcfe4 ,all organs1 :i* are purely animal1 are p5etrat$ or trav]s$ by ! n]v\s sy/em1 j z ! l[] sy/ems are by ! tegum5t>y =mation4 ,no high] organ is ! :olly pure evolution ( "o sy/em1 b ! sy/ems ev] comb9e ) ea* o!r2 & ?is comb9ation1 :5 individually repres5t$1 con/itutes ! organ4 #bcff4 ,organ is di/+ui%$ f sy/em 9 n pursu+ its c\rse ?r\gh ! :ole body1 nor consi/+ simply ( "o & ! same mass1 b by its occupy+ a def9ite "p ( ! body & be+ compos$ ( sev]al sy/ems4 #bcfg4 ,e organ has !re=e a special & specific function also4 #bcfh4 ,! sy/ems ( animal life divide only into two k9ds ( organs1 into ^? ( s5sation & ^? ( motion1 into ! sol> & planet>y1 or c5tral & p]iph]ic4 a4 ,,motor ,,organs4 #bcfi4 ,bone & muscle are n societies1 b only poles ( "o sy/em4 ,!re is !re=e no m]e bony organ1 & no m]e muscul> organ4 ,mean:ile we w "h reg>d !m 9 p>ticul> or p] se4 #a4 ,osse\s ,organs4 #bcgj4 ,! fir/ bones 7 bran*ial ar*es or tra*eal r+s4 ,:5 ! lungs 7 develop$ f ! bran*i1 ! bran*ial ar*es 7 repeat$ z ribs or pulmon>y ar*es4 ,la/ly1 %\ld bones be =m$1 :i* are to be :olly 9 ! s]vice ( ! animal or ! n]v\s sy/em1 s also mu/ !y be :olly lib]at$ f ! vegetative organs1 & become self-sub/antial1 i4 e4 h no?+ else to d1 b move4 ,free motor organs c be none o!r ?an ribs t h become free4 #bcga4 ,^! free ribs mu/ inclose ! respiratory organ or ! integum5t1 :i* has become an organ ( animal life2 !y are ! memb]s or limbs4 ,if we ?9k ( ribs1 ^: (fice is no long] to inclose lungs1 :i* mu/ no long] be subs]vi5t to ! un9t]rupt$ vital motion ( respiration1 & :i* are no long] unit$ by pleura into a clos$ cy/ or sac--w n su* simply reta9 ! self-sub/antial volunt>y motion 9 !mselves8 w !y n ab&on ! inf]ior cy/ic =m1 & repres5t ! same1 ?\gh b ideally & volunt>ily8 w n su* a ?orax op5 9 front1 l ! inte/9e has op5$ at its nobl] extremity8--w n su* ribs be memb]s1 arms1 digits8 ,! memb]s or limbs are ! memb]s ( ! trunk1 or ribs t h op5$ 9 front2 !y are ! ?orax t has op5$ 9 front2 & h5ce are no?+ new1 b only some?+ emancipat$ or set free4 ,su* ribs c be none o!r ?an motor organs2 = !y 7 previ\sly no?+ else4 ,!n1 h[ev]1 !y p]=m$ motion 9 ! s]vice ( ! visc]a2 at pres5t1 :]e !y are absolv$ f ?is s]vice1 !y execute x only 9 accordance to ! w ( ! head1 simply accord+ to its w1 = !y are v]ily no?+ m ?an motor ribs4 ,:]e1 h[ev]1 or 9 :at region ( ! body w ! ribs atta9 unto su* fre$om8 ,)\t d\bt1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! head1 & ?us at ! v spot :]e ! lungs d]ive "o ( _! extremities4 ,! limbs are !re=e c]vical ribs4 #bcgb4 ,! arms are a ?orax1 consi/+ q purely ( bone & muscle1 & repres5t$ z isolat$ or deta*$ f ! viscus1 or ! lung2 on ?is dep5ds _! nobility1 or1 9 o!r words1 ^u :at is vegetative hav+ be5 :olly left beh9d4 #bcgc4 ,! arms1 :5 clasp$ toge!r by ! f+]s1 are a ?orax )\t visc]a1 )\t he>t & lungs2 !y are de/9$ to inclose a :ole body 9 ! embrace4 #bcgd4 ,by an embrace t :i* is embrac$ has be5 made our viscus2 x has be5 adopt$ z our animal he>t1 & z our animal vital organ--or lung4 ,! embrace has an exalt$ physiological signification1 & precisely t :i* x unconsci\sly possesses 9 ! /ate ( pure love4 ,nature always ?9ks m nobly ?an we d4 ,we foll[ bl9dfold h] beautiful regulations1 & %e rejoices 9 ! sport4 #bcge4 ,z ! fundam5tal numb] ( ! bran*i is five1 s also mu/ ! limbs repres5t five ribs2 !y split into five digits or f+]s4 ,! feet ( ! ,cru/acea & ,insects g5]ally d n correspond to our feet2 b to our f+]s4 ,! l[] organiz$ animals h only toes1 no feet4 ,! five ?oracic feet ( ! crab correspond to our f+]s2 its five abdom9al feet to our toes4 #bcgf4 ,!re are ?ree limbs 9 accordance ) ! ?ree totalities ( ! body1 truncal1 sexual1 & cephalic memb]s1 or arms1 feet1 & jaws4 #bcgg4 ,! memb]s ( ! body or trunk belong to ! ?orax1 because x is ! respiratory sy/em4 ,! abdom5 has no memb]s2 :at h be5 s-call$1 are 9 _! signification sexual limbs4 #bcgh4 ,_h ! animal no sex1 x w\ld h no po/]ior limbs4 #bcgi4 ,z ! ?ree l[] c]vical & ! two upp] dorsal v]tebr belong to ! arms1 s also !y appe> to comm5ce ) five ribs1 b !n to become arre/$1 & aga9 em]ge to p]fection 9 ! digits4 #bchj4 ,! %\ld] appe>s to consi/ ( five ribs1 b ?is does n z yet admit ( be+ cle>ly po9t$ out4 ,mean:ile1 x is c]ta9 t ! scapula1 acromion1 & coracoid are p>ticul> bones1 to :i* may be add$ ! clavicle4 #bcha4 ,! middle f+] is ! elongat$ radius1 & is !re=e ! longe/ or radial digit4 ,x is t :i* is p]si/5t1 if only "o f+] has be5 left1 z 9 ! horse4 ,! r+-f+] is ! uln> f+]4 ,x is t :i*1 along ) ! =m]1 appe>s 9 ! bi-ungulate animals2 ! spuri\s or dew-claws are ! auricul> & index-f+]2 ! ?umb is ! la/ ramification1 is !re=e always arre/$1 & frequ5tly pres5t only z a w>t-l excresc5ce or papilla4 #bchb4 ,all animals1 :i* h true digits1 are furni%$ ) five ( !m1 m or less completely develop$4 ,if :at has be5 call$ ! metac>pal bone ( ! ?umb be numb]$1 :i* x mu/1 z a digital articulation or phalanx1 e f+] has ?us "o c>pal bone1 & ea* bone ( ! =e arm also "o4 #bchc4 ,! sexual memb]s or feet correspond 9 all _! pieces to ! arms3 ! pelvis is ! %\ld] repeat$2 & c]ta9ly1 ! iliac bone is equival5t to ! scapula1 ! is*ium to ! coracoid process1 ! os pubis to ! acromion1 ! m>supial bone to ! clavicle4 ,cephalic ,memb]s4 #bchd4 ,bo? pairs ( limbs are repeat$ 9 ! head1 because 9 x ! :ole trunk is repeat$2 ! upp] jaw corresponds to ! arms1 ! l[] jaw to ! feet4 ,ea* jaw consi/s ( two memb]s1 :i* are ankylos$ 9 ! high] animals at _! po9t ( meet+ or 9 front1 b 9 ,fi%es are p>tly1 & 9 ,insects completely1 sep>at$4 #bche4 ,ea* jaw consi/s ( ! same bony divisions z ! limbs ( ! trunk1 ( scapula1 hum]us1 & =e-arm2 or ( pelvis1 femur1 & tibia4 ,?is is easily to be demon/rat$ 9 ,birds1 ,reptiles1 & ,fi%es4 #bchf4 ,! digits are repeat$ 9 ! tee?4 ,! tee? are claws4 #bchg4 ,!re are !re=e five k9ds ( tee?1 :i* correspond to ! five digits4 ,! ?umb becomes ! can9e too?2 ! index-f+] ! false mol>s2 ! middle f+] ! lani>y mol>1 ! r+-f+] ! second1 & ! little f+] ! ?ird true mol> too?4 #bchh4 ,! int]maxill>y ) its incisor tee? belongs1 z well z ! palatal bones1 to ! ph>ynx2 & is a visc]al or inte/9al maxilla4 #bchi4 ,! l[] animals !re=e1 z ! ,fi%es1 h almo/ no?+ b int]maxill>y & palatal tee?4 ,!y act pr9cipally ^u ! l+ual tee?4 ,! reptiles h /ill palatal tee?1 :i* high] up 9 ! v]tebrate s]ies disappe>4 ,symmetry4 #bcij4 ,z ! c]vical ribs h no?+ m to inclose1 h no long] to respire1 b only to move2 _! symmetrical developm5t is ?us undelay$4 ,! symmetry is at fir/ :olly atta9$ by ! act ( op5+ or ap]tion4 #bcia4 ,! limbs are ! mo/ symmetrical organs4 ,!y are symmetrical 9 ea* smalle/ "p1 & ^! p>ts aga9 assume a symmetrical arrangem5t 9 reg>d to ea* o!r4 ,!y are ! ideal ( symmetry4 #bcib4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 ! free liv+ symmetry4 ,!y c create by _! motions symmetrical =ms4 ,! symmetry consi/s *iefly 91 & has be5 produc$ only by1 ! motion4 #bcic4 ,! symmetry ( ! motion is ! mo/ exalt$1 = x is t :i* is end[$ ) life4 ,! symmetry ( ! =m is t :i* is dead4 #bcid4 ,! symmetry ( ! =m app]ta9s to inorganic nature1 ! symmetry ( ! motion is ! prop]ty ( animals4 #bcie4 ,danc+ & act+ are ! highe/ organic symmetrical movem5ts1 & also ! highe/ symmetries4 ,!y are ! symmetry ( ! motor memb]s1 wr\ght by motion4 #bcif4 ,music is a mu* high] symmetry ( motion4 #bcig4 ,spee* is ! highe/ spiritual symmetry2 x is ! dance & hi/rionism ( ! _s or m9d4 #b4 ,muscul> ,organs4 #bcih4 ,! muscles are ev]y:]e atta*$ to ! bones1 & help to =m ) !m ! same set ( organs4 #bcii4 ,! muscles ( ! l>ynx are !re=e ! antetypes ( ! co/al muscles1 ^! ( ! memb]-muscles1 & ! dorsal muscles ( ! scapul> & pelvic muscles4 #bdjj4 ,! muscles ( ! limbs are f\nd 9 a /ate ( treble repetition4 ,t ! muscles ( ! arm & leg are ( "o k9d1 admits ( be+ demon/rat$ ) tol]able facility4 ,b x is necess>y1 t 9 do+ ?is reg>d be paid to ! ligam5ts4 #bdja4 ,! ligam5ts are only /unt$ muscles4 ,)\t br++ !m into acc\nt1 ! muscul> sy/em does n admit ( be+ expla9$ & und]/ood4 #bdjb4 ,! crural muscles are aga9 f\nd 9 ! l[] jaw4 #bdjc4 ,! bra*ial muscles1 on ! upp] jaw or face4 #bdjd4 ,! movem5ts ( ! facial muscles correspond to ^? ( ! limb-muscles4 ,^u ?is dep5ds ! int]pretation ( dumb-%[1 or ! art ( physiognomy4 #c4 ,n]v\s ,organs4 #bdje4 ,n]v\s organs are lib]ations ( individual p>ts ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 & _! end[m5t ) a peculi> function or s5sation4 #bdjf4 ,! lib]ations ( ! n]ves are comb9ations ) ! o!r anatomical sy/ems at ! spot :]e !y h atta9$ _! highe/ evolution4 #bdjg4 ,ea* sy/em1 h[ev]1 has its peculi> process4 ,?r\gh ! reception or adoption ( ! sy/ems into ! n]v\s sy/em1 a peculi> s5sation mu/ !re=e orig9ate4 #bdjh4 ,peculi> s5sations are s5sations ( s5se4 #bdji4 ,! comb9ations ( ! anatomical sy/ems ) ! n]v\s sy/em1 :]eby ! =m] h be5 subord9at$ to ! latt]1 are consequ5tly s5sorial organs1 or organs ( s5se4 #bdaj4 ,9 ! s5sorial organs ! processes ( ! sev]al sy/ems atta9 unto s5sation4 ,!y are bra9s ( ! anatomical sy/ems4 #bdaa4 ,!re are z _m s5ses z !re are diff]5t anatomical sy/ems1 & consequ5tly s5ses belong+ to vegetative & animal life4 #bdab4 ,! numb] ( vegetative sy/ems is #c2 ! vascul>1 inte/9al1 & pulmon>y sy/em4 #bdac4 ,! mo/ complete comb9ation ( ! vascul> ) ! n]v\s sy/em is ! integum5t--con/itut+ ! tegum5t>y s5se1 or s5se ( feel+4 #bdad4 ,! mo/ complete comb9ation ( ! inte/9al sy/em ) ! n]ves is ! tongue--inte/9al or gu/atory s5se4 #bdae4 ,! mo/ complete comb9ation ( ! lungs ) ! n]ves is ! nose--pulmon>y or olfactory s5se4 #bdaf4 ,among ! ?ree animal sy/ems1 bones & muscles produce1 f _! association1 only "o action--! motion4 ,! mo/ complete & p]fect comb9ation ( ! motor sy/em ) ! n]ves1 is 9 ! e>--osseo-muscul> or auditory s5se4 #bdag4 ,! n]v\s sy/em has become a self-sub/antial organ 9 ! eye--! n]v\s1 or visual s5se4 #bdah4 ,!re are !re=e only #e s5ses2 !y are none o!r ?an repetitions ( ! anatomical sy/ems 9 ! s5sation2 !y are ! highe/ developm5ts :i* are possible 9 ! l[] sy/ems1 be+ ! blossoms or heads ( su* sy/ems4 #bdai4 ,^! sy/ems are1 h[ev]1 processes ( ! univ]se tak5 up into ! organization4 ,9 its organs ( s5se1 ! processes ( ! univ]se are ?us felt or p]ceiv$4 ,! s5ses are _w-organs1 & are !re=e plac$ 9 contact ) ! _w1 or occupy an outw>d position4 #bdbj4 ,! vascul> sy/em is ! nutritive sy/em4 ,9 x ! blood coagulates into ! solid p>ts ( ! body4 ,! feel+-s5se is !re=e s5sible ( ! nutrition or rigidify+ process ( ! body4 ,n[1 ! ,solid ( ! planet is ! e>?4 ,! s5se ( feel+ p]ceives !re=e opposition--x is an e>?-s5se4 #bdba4 ,! function ( ! inte/9al canal is dige/ion4 ,9 ta/e1 ! process ( dige/ion is felt4 ,b dige/ion is a solv5t1 a hydrapoietic process2 9 ta/e ! wat] is !re=e felt--x is ! wat]-s5se4 #bdbb4 ,respiration is a process ( oxydation4 ,9 smell ! respiratory process is felt4 ,oxydation is1 h[ev]1 an air-process--x is air-s5se4 ,?us d ! ?ree vegetative s5ses feel ! elem5ts ( ! planet--are planet>y s5ses4 #bdbc4 ,! animal sy/ems are symbols ( ! !r1 ( ! gravity ) ! heat or motion1 & ( ! light4 #bdbd4 ,! motion is only mov$ matt]1 & ?us a comb9ation ( ! muscul> & osse\s sy/em4 ,! e> !re=e p]ceives ! motion ( ! prim>y matt]1 or ! atomic motion--x is gravity-s5se1 !r-s5se4 #bdbe4 ,! light is ! t5sion-process ( ! !r2 to see1 is !re=e 9 an organism to emit light or %9e--light-s5se4 #bdbf4 ,! signification ( ! s5ses is tw(old2 !y are anatomical sy/ems :i* h become n]ves1 & on t acc\nt also elem5ts t h atta9$ unto s5sation4 #a4 ,s5se ( feel+--vascul>1 tegum5t>y1 nutritive s5se1 e>?-s5se4 #b4 ,gu/atory s5se--inte/9al1 dige/ive s5se1 wat]-s5se4 #c4 ,olfactory s5se--pulmonic1 respiratory s5se1 air-s5se4 #d4 ,auditory s5se--osseo-muscul>1 motor s5se1 !r-s5se4 ,matt]-,s5se4 #e4 ,visual s5se--n]v\s1 t5sion-s5se1 light-s5se4 #bdbg4 ,! s5sorial organs are n simply comb9ations ( ! anatomical sy/ems ) ! n]ves1 b also ) ! bones & muscles4 ,^! h be5 entirely tak5 up into ! signification ( ! animal body4 #bdbh4 ,ea* s5se has its own n]v\s1 osse\s1 & muscul> sy/em4 #bdbi4 ,! s5se ( feel+ has its bones & muscles 9 ! limbs4 #bdcj4 ,! s5se ( ta/e1 its bones 9 ! l+ual bone1 its muscles 9 & ^u ! tongue4 #bdca4 ,! s5se ( smell1 its bones 9 ! nasal bones1 its muscles be+ frequ5tly v mu* develop$ 9 ! sn\t or proboscis4 #bdcb4 ,! s5se ( he>+1 its bones 9 ! auditory ossicles1 its muscles 9 ! auditory con*4 #bdcc4 ,! s5se ( sight1 its bones 9 a r+ surr\nd+ ! scl]otic coat & 9 ! eyelids1 its muscles 9 ! ocul> muscles4 #bdcd4 ,besides ! prop] s5sorial n]ves1 ea* organ ( s5se is provid$ ) n]ves = ! motor sy/em & = ! vegetative sy/ems1 especially ^? ( secretion4 #bdce4 ,! integum5t has1 besides ! n]ves ( ! tactile papill1 vascul> & motor n]ves4 #bdcf4 ,! tongue is suppli$ ) n]ves ( motion & dige/ion1 & has !re=e ?ree pairs ( n]ves4 #bdcg4 ,! nose receives motor & respiratory n]ves f ! fif? pair4 #bdch4 ,! e> has likewise ?ree k9ds ( n]ves2 ! auditory n]ves1 facial n]ves1 & a bran* f ! fif? pair1 n to m5tion ^? t are di/ribut$ to ! auditory con*4 #bdci4 ,! eye has1 9 addition to its :olly special motor n]ves1 a numb] ( o!rs1 :i* sup]9t5d its vegetative sy/ems1 su* z ! iris & ! secretions ( ! hum\rs4 a4 ,,vegetative ,,s5ses4 #a4 ,vascul> ,s5ses4 #bddj4 ,all s5ses are only conditionat$ by ! p]iph]ic n]v\s mass because !y are comb9ations ( ! n]v\s mass ) ! blossoms ( ! inf]ior sy/ems4 #bdda4 ,! mo/ g5]al sy/em ( ! animal is ! vascul> sy/em1 :i* is repres5t$ ext]nally z integum5t4 ,! animal 0 9 ! comm5cem5t no?+ b integum5t1 & ?is aga9 naught b vascul> & n]v\s mass1 s t ! :ole integum5t 0 ?us an organ ( s5sation4 #bddb4 ,?r\gh ! integum5t ! animal becomes an individual1 or a some?+ di/9ct f ! aggregate ( nature4 ,n[ z ! integum5t is pr9cipally ! organ ( s5sation1 s is ! prim>y s5sation t act1 by :i* ! animal is di/+ui%$ f nature4 ,! tegum5t>y s5se is ! s5se ( di/9ction1 ( limitation4 #bddc4 ,?r\gh ! act ( discrim9at+1 a some?+ =eign or extrane\s is grant$ u4 ,! imm$iate p]ception ( :at is extrane\s1 is call$ feel+4 ,tegum5t>y s5se is s5se ( feel+4 #bddd4 ,! feel+-s5se is ! fir/ 9 ! animal4 #bdde4 ,x is t :i* is g5]al 9 ! animal4 #bddf4 ,! :ole animal is naught b a s5se ( feel+4 #bddg4 ,out ( ! feel+-s5se all o!r s5ses mu/ be develop$1 j z all o!r sy/ems are develop$ out ( ! tegum5t>y =mation4 ,organs ( ,t\*4 #bddh4 ,:]e1 h[ev]1 ! sk9 has atta9$ to a high] grade ( =mation1 or :]e x has comb9$ ) high] sy/ems1 !re also w ! s5se ( feel+ be suppli$ by ! =m]4 #bddi4 ,! comb9ation ( ! integum5t ) ! osse\s & muscul> sy/em1 & ) a n]v\s sy/em ( its own1 takes place 9 ! limbs4 ,s9ce ! motor memb]s are only a lib]at$ ?orax1 s no o!r s5se c belong to !m b t ( feel+1 :i* ! ?orax previ\sly possess$4 #bdej4 ,b ^! s5sitive organs are mov$1 & !re=e volunt>y organs1 digits1 or =m] bran*i4 ,moveable or volunt>y organs ( feel+ are call$ tactile organs4 ,! feel+ ( ! motor memb]s is t\*4 #bdea4 ,! highe/ feel+ necess>ily consi/s 9 t\*+1 because x has 9 t become active1 :ile be=e x 0 only passive4 #bdeb4 ,9 ! situation ( ! s5sitive papill1 ! orig9 ( ! digits f respiratory organs admits ( be+ /ill recogniz$4 ,!y are arrang$ 9 spiral l9es ^u ! po9ts ( ! f+]s4 #bdec4 ,! sexual organs belong z tegum5t>y developm5ts to ! s5se ( feel+4 ,!re is no special sexual s5se4 #b4 ,inte/9al ,s5se4 #bded4 ,opposite to ! g5]al feel+ or ! integum5t1 ! function ( ! inte/9e is evolv$4 ,9 ! trunk x is simply busi$ ) its own processes2 :5 x fir/ m\nts or asc5ds into ! head1 x becomes subord9at$ to ! n]v\s action4 #bdee4 ,! comb9ation ( ! inte/9e ) bones1 muscles & peculi> n]ves1 is pres5t$ 9 ! tongue4 ,?is is ! s5sitive organ ( ! inte/9e4 #bdef4 ,! tongue is a feel+-s5se 9 wat]1 j z ! sk9 0 t 9 ! air4 ,= x is ! blossom ( ! dige/ive process4 ,to ! tongue !re=e belongs ! dige/ive or wat]-organ ( ! m\?1 :i* is con/itut$ by ! saliv>y gl&s4 #bdeg4 ,! s5sation ( :at is fluid 9 its *emical relations is call$ ta/e4 ,gu/ation is n a peculi> process1 b obvi\sly only ! n]v\s comm5cem5t ( ! dige/ive process4 ,on t acc\nt also ! gu/atory s5se /ill lies conceal$ 9 a cavity4 ,! :ole buccal or oral cavity /ill belongs to ! s5se ( ta/e4 #bdeh4 ,z 9 ! s5se ( feel+ ! motor sy/em /ill pr$om9ates1 s does x also 9 ! tongue1 z be+ ! second s5se1 :i* has be5 lib]at$ f ! plant4 ,! n]v\s mass is 9 ?is s5se n prepond]ant ov] ! muscul> & bony mass4 #bdei4 ,! tongue is /ill to be reg>d$ z an organ ( t\*1 ?\gh "o 9 :i* ! fle% or muscle has ga9$ a ma/]y ov] ! bones1 :ile 9 ! true tactile organ ! bones det]m9e ! pr9cipal =ms & functions4 ,! tongue is a n]v\s organ 9 ! muscle1 ! h& is su* 9 ! bone4 #bdfj4 ,! hyoid or l+ual bone is none o!r ?an ! fir/ bran*ial ar*1 & consi/s pretty ne>ly ( ! same pieces z ! arm4 #bdfa4 ,comp\nd l+ual bones1 su* z occur 9 _m ,reptiles1 h orig9at$ f coalesc5ce ( sev]al bran*ial ar*es4 #bdfb4 ,l ! limbs1 s is ! tongue orig9ally a d\ble organ4 ,9 mo/ ,reptiles x is longitud9ally fissur$4 ,su* animals h usually also a d\ble p5is4 ,9 all animals ! tongue is divid$ into two moieties1 :i* are only connate by means ( suture4 ,! p5is also consi/s ( two connate p5es4 #bdfc4 ,z 9 ! tegum5t>y s5se1 ! n]ves c\ld n be peculi> or special 9 k9d1 b took _! orig9 f all p>ts1 & p>ticul>ly f ! sp9al cord1 s also is ?is ! case ) ! inte/9al s5se1 :i* is /ill only an int]nal tegum5t>y s5se4 ,! l+ual n]ves proce$ f sev]al situations1 & t too f ! upp] "p ( ! sp9al cord4 #bdfd4 ,! oral cavity also consi/s1 prop]ly speak+1 ( m]e tactile organs1 :i* h be5 repeat$ 9 ! head4 ,?us1 !re are tactile organs :i* are subs]vi5t to ! gu/atory s5se1 9 bit+1 *ew+1 & swall[+4 #bdfe4 ,! lips are tactile organs ^u ! ?re%old or br9k1 z x 71 ( ! gu/atory s5se4 #bdff4 ,9 ! oral cavity1 h[ev]1 ! gl&s ( ! inte/9al canal are repeat$4 ,! saliv>y gl&s secrete fluid1 l ! pancreatic gl&s4 #bdfg4 ,! s5se ( feel+ is pres5t 9 all animals4 ,!y are only animals by virtue ( x2 b ! s5se ( ta/e appe>s to be fir/ =m$ at a lat] p]iod1 aft] ! inte/9e has sep>at$ f ! integum5t2 9 ! animals t h no inte/9e1 its exi/5ce is problematical1 & ev5 9 ,fi%es & ,birds x is b poorly develop$4 #c4 ,pulmonic or ,lung-s5se4 #bdfh4 ,:5 ! respiratory organ is hoi/$ up into ! head1 & !re becomes an organ ( s5sation1 x passes ov] into a s5se4 #bdfi4 ,t ! nose is ! ?orax1 toge!r ) its visc]a1 repeat$ 9 ! head1 has be5 already rem>k$4 ,! _m convolutions ( ! turb9at$ or olfactory bones correspond to ! ramifications ( ! tra*ea2 ! nasal c>tilages to ! tra*eal or l>yngeal r+s2 ! olfactory membrane to ! pulmonic vesicles4 #bdgj4 ,! process ( ! lungs repeat$ 9 ! head becomes smell1 l t ( ! inte/9e became ta/e4 ,! olfactory s5se is ! highe/ blossom ( ! art]iose vascul> sy/em or ! bran*ial net4 ,on ?is acc\nt ! olfactory membrane is ! mo/ delicate1 & ! d5se/ tissue ( art]ies & ve9s4 #bdga4 ,! nose is relat$ to ! m\?1 z ! ?oracic is to ! abdom9al cavity2 ! olfactory membrane to ! tongue1 z ! lung is to ! /oma*4 ,x is a cephalo-?orax4 ,! nose is n !re=e s completely clos$ z ! m\?1 b is op5$ ?r\gh ! two mo/ ant]ior air-holes or spiracula4 ,! nasal ap]tures or no/rils are ! la/ p]si/5t remnants ( ! spiracula1 aft] all ^? ^u ! sides ( ! body h be5 clos$ up4 #bdgb4 ,x is ! la/ organ ( s5se1 :i* has be5 evolv$ f ! trunk4 ,x is !re=e nobl] ?an ! two o!rs1 & has also a nobl] object1 ! air4 #bdgc4 ,! n]ves ( ! olfactory organ are peculi> to x1 & are encephalic n]ves4 ,z ! s5se ( smell is ! pulmonic or art]iose s5se2 s also does ! art]iose sub/ance ( ! bra9 comb9e ) ?is organ4 ,! olfactory n]ves consi/ ( c9]iti\s or gray sub/ance1 & are only prolongations !re(4 #bdgd4 ,?is is ! only ph5om5on ( ! k9d met ) among all n]ves1 b x is comm5surate ) ! "* or signification ( ?is organ4 ,a s5sible pulmon>y organ c only h art]iose n]ves4 ,z ! liv] is ?r\gh\t v5\s1 s is ! nose ?r\gh\t art]iose 9 quality4 b4 ,,animal ,,s5ses4 #bdge4 ,x n[ only rema9s = u to consid] ! motor & ! s5sitive sy/em prop] ^u _! highe/ /age ( developm5t4 ,! motor sy/em1 :5 repres5t$ 9 ! n]v\s sy/em1 is a peculi> organ ( s5sation1 z is likewise ! n]v\s sy/em itself ^u atta9+ its highe/ /ate ( developm5t4 #d4 ,osseo-,muscul> ,s5se4 #bdgf4 ,! l[e/ condition ( ! motor sy/em is ! limbs1 :i* repres5t no peculi> s5se1 b only ! s5se ( feel+ ref9$ or set 9 motion4 ,?is motor sy/em asc5ds into ! head1 & !re no long] ex]cises its motive p[]s 9 preh5sion1 progression1 c41 b solely unto s5sation4 ,n[1 a sy/em1 :i* conv]ts its function into t ( s5sation1 is a s5se4 #bdgg4 ,! s5sorial organ1 :i* simply ?r\gh motion1 or a resi/ance pres5t$ to t ( ! atoms1 produces s5sation1 or :]e9 ! motion z su* is felt1 is ! ,e>4 #bdgh4 ,! e> is none o!r ?an ! ultimate developm5t ( ! bone & muscle1 :5 !y are br\ght "u ! direct dom9ion ( ! n]ves4 #bdgi4 ,! auditory ossicles are ! limbs subtiliz$ or ref9$ 9 "*4 ,!y h jo9ts1 are provid$ ) muscles1 & move exactly l ! limbs4 ,x may be said2 t ! /apes is ! scapula1 ! incus ! hum]us1 ! malleus ! =e arm1 & ! con*a ) its c>tilages1 ! h& ) its digits4 #bdhj4 ,! e>1 l ! bulk ( ! limbs1 has orig9at$ f bran*i4 ,9 ,fi%es1 ! auditory ossicles h deg5]at$ into ! bran*ial op]cula4 #bdha4 ,! e>-trumpet 7or ,eu/a*ian tube71 :i* op5s into ! m\?1 is ! int]nal bran*ial ap]ture4 #bdhb4 ,! motor sy/em1 h[ev]1 belongs to ! trunk1 ^: visc]a are repeat$ also 9 ! e>1 or 9 a cavity :i* has be5 call$ its labyr9?4 ,! ?ree semicircul> canals appe> to correspond to ! inte/9e1 ! co*lea to ! tra*ea4 #bdhc4 ,! e> has n only a n]ve1 b likewise a bra91 ( its own4 #bdhd4 ,! c]ebellum is ! auditory bra91 & f x ! ac\/ic n]ves take _! rise4 ,=1 s9ce ! e> is ! s5se ( ! :ole motor sy/em1 & consequ5tly ( half ! animal1 x inevitably foll[s1 t an appropriate or special n]v\s mass mu/ be develop$ = x1 j z ! myelon or sp9al *ord has be5 = ! trunk4 ,an organ1 :i* is s con/antly active1 mu/ necess>ily h a l>ge n]v\s mass4 ,! c]ebellum is consequ5tly n a bra9 9 ! g5]al s5se1 b "o :i* is :olly individualiz$4 ,x p>ticipates 9 ! motion1 :i*1 z s\nd1 is transmitt$ to ! animal4 #bdhe4 ,by its signification z well z by its own bra91 ! e> gives u to recognize its elevat$ rank above ! o!r s5ses4 #bdhf4 ,! e> mu/ /& 9 relation ) ! body's limbs4 #bdhg4 ,! e>s fir/ make _! appe>ance 9 animals1 associat$ ) a tol]able developm5t ( ! limbs4 ,) ! exception ( a few in/ances1 ! e>s fir/ become app>5t 9 ,fi%es1 be+ 9 !m at lea/ furni%$ = ! fir/ "t ) true ossicles & semicircul> canals4 ,! e>1 l ! limbs1 ) :i* x con/antly ma9ta9s a p>allel c\rse1 is v sl[ly p]fect$4 ,9 ! ,fi%es :i* h only f9s 7z in/rum5ts ( locomotion7 x is :olly conceal$ )9 ! cranial bones2 9 ! ,reptiles x em]ges or is m expos$ to view2 b = ! fir/ "t 9 ,birds & ,mammalia :]e1 g5]ally speak+1 ! limbs also are fir/ p]fect$1 x atta9s its completion2 9 !m only is ! co*lea fully develop$1 & an auditory meatus :i* op5s ext]nally4 #e4 ,n]v\s ,s5se4 #bdhh4 ,9 all l[] organs1 & ev5 9 ! s5ses :i* h hi!rto be5 comm5t$ ^u1 ! n]v\s sy/em 0 n ! *ief1 b only ! co-ord9ate ag5t4 ,x has only by its conjunction )1 assi/$ 9 elevat+ ! "* (1 o!r sy/ems1 s t _! mat]ial might be conv]t$ into spiritual processes4 ,b ! n]v\s is also a self-sub/antial sy/em1 & mu/ !re=e atta9 likewise a free developm5t4 #bdhi4 ,) ! highe/ organs ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 ! relation :i* has be5 hi!rto ma9ta9$1 mu/ be rev]s$4 ,! inf]ior sy/ems w n[ be ! co-ord9ate ag5ts4 #bdij4 ,! highe/ n]v\s organ c only possess t function1 :i* is orig9ally peculi> to ! n]v\s sy/em1 i4 e4 ! mo/ delicate pol>ization1 ! light-function4 ,!re is ! ,light-s5se4 #bdia4 ,! eye is no?+ b a n]v\s sy/em repres5t$ 9 a /ate ( pure/ organization1 j z ! e> 0 ! pure/ sy/em ( motion4 #bdib4 ,9 ! eye x is ! bra9 itself1 :i* exp&s1 9 ord] to turn unto or face ! light4 #bdic4 ,z ! e> has its own bra91 s also has ! eye2 ! c]ebrum is ! optic bra94 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaa4 4 #bcag47 ,?is is ! rationale ( our hav+ two bra9s4 #bdid4 ,n[ ! cortical or gray sub/ance has be5 already div]t$ f ! c]ebrum to supply ! olfactory s5se4 ,its m$ull>y or :ite sub/ance rema9s = ! eye4 ,! m$ull>y bra9 is ! optic bra94 ,! m$ull>y is consequ5tly ! nobl] "p ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 #bdie4 ,! bra9's m$ulla is homolog\s to ! light2 its ext]ior or cortical portion is relat$ to ! mat]ial light1 ! air4 #bdif4 ,! eye is only a m$ull>y bra91 posit$ p]iph]ically & 9 a n]v\s mann]4 ,! bra9 itself has elongat$ & become integum5t4 #bdig4 ,! visual membrane 7or ret9a7 is ! c]ebral sub/ance cy/ically exp&$4 ,x mu/ be reg>d$ z be+ orig9ally a clos$ bladd] or cy/4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaa4 4 #bcba47 #bdih4 ,! optic n]ve is itself holl[1 & unites ! c]ebral ) ! orbit> cavity4 #bdii4 ,! vitre\s body1 :i* fills out ! cy/ ( ! ret9a1 is ! c]ebral m$ulla :i* has become transp>5t1 or a semi-fluid album9\s mass4 #bejj4 ,! scl]otic coat ( ! eye is ! cont9uation ( ! bra9's dura mat]4 #beja4 ,! vascul> or *oroid coat ( ! eye is ! cont9uation ( ! encephalic pia mat]4 ,all p>ts ( ! bra9 h be5 consequ5tly cont9u$ into ! eye4 #bejb4 ,n[1 :at ! bra9 is = ! e>?ly body1 t also mu/ x be = ! eye4 ,! eye is n simply bra91 b a repres5tation also ( ! :ole body4 ,! bra9 c1 =soo?1 be n[h]e )\t its body2 if !re=e x is elevat$ into ! eye1 s also mu/ x take up & elevate ! body along ) itself4 #bejc4 ,! eye is an entire body1 a :ole animal4 ,aga91 9 ! next place1 ! animal sy/ems1 su* z limbs1 ?orax & abdom51 h be5 mo/ di/9ctly repres5t$ 9 x4 ,! light is seiz$1 respir$1 dige/$1 & h5ce felt by ! eye4 #bejd4 ,z ! light repres5ts *aotically ! :ole ( nature1 b ?is mat]ial nature ent]s completely into ! animal ?r\gh ! processes ( ! trunk1 s does ! light ent] x ?r\gh ! eye4 ,! eye is ! *aotic repres5tation ( all mat]ial processes ( a body4 #beje4 ,! limbs or memb]s ( ! eye are repeat$ 9 ! ocul> muscles & ! scl]otic or bony r+2 9 _m ,fi%es ! eye /&s ^u a flexible p$icle1 z 9 ! ,crabs4 ,! ocul> muscles move ! eye 9 diff]5t directions l a h&4 #bejf4 ,! scl]otic corresponds to ! corium1 ! cornea to ! digital unguis1 or f+]-nail4 #bejg4 ,! *oroid or vascul> coat1 is ! respiratory sy/em or lung 9 ! eye4 ,! iris corresponds to ! l>ynx1 ! pupil to ! glottis2 its expansion & contraction is a respiratory movem5t4 #bejh4 ,! *oroid coat incloses also an osse\s mass1 ! l5s--a v]tebral body4 ,! morbid /ates ( ! l5s are osse\s diseases1 su* z g\t4 #beji4 ,9 ! *amb]s ( ! eye1 wat]1 z be+ a product ( dige/ion1 is con/antly secret$4 #beaj4 ,! orbit> cavity is a m\? ) saliv>y gl&s--giv+ v5t to te>s4 #beaa4 ,! la*rymal canal is a bran*ial duct1 :i* op5s into ! nose1 l ! ,eu/a*ian tubes did f ! e> into ! m\?4 #beab4 ,! eyelids consequ5tly correspond to ! lips1 & are 9 l mann] fr+$ ) hairs4 #beac4 ,z ! body has ev]y:]e two halves1 & lat]ally also pres5ts two entire organisms1 s also is ! =mation ( ! n]v\s sy/em a d\ble "o4 ,ea* eye is an entire body4 #bead4 ,9 ! two eyes ! halves ( ! body h completely sep>at$ z entire bodies1 & ea* has atta9$ self-sub/antiality4 ,ea* eye is a free animal 9 ! animal body4 ,ea* eye is !re=e circumscrib$ by its own integum5t--is a free animal4 ,x is end[$1 l ! h&1 ) omnilat]al motion2 x has cavities1 i4 e4 its bodily cavities & hum\rs1 or inclos$ masses--visc]a4 #beae4 ,an organ1 :i* aga9 repeats 9 its m9iature ! :ole animal itself1 ( :i* x is only a "p1 mu/ necess>ily be ! highe/ po9t unto :i* an organism c atta94 ,) ! eye ! organization1 & consequ5tly nature1 has be5 conclud$4 #beaf4 ,! eye is a p>asitic animal1 ( ! same k9d ) ! animal ^u :i* x exi/s4 #beag4 ,9 a c]ta9 s5se all s5sorial organs are p>asitic animals 9 ! animal2 only !y are n all ( ! same k9d ) x4 ,no "o ( ! o!r s5ses has e4 g4 repeat$ all l[] sy/ems 9 itself1 & x is !re=e to be reg>d$ only z a subord9ate or half-animal1 :i* lives ^u t :i* is m p]fect4 ,s5ses ( ! ,sexual ,animal4 #beah4 ,9 essay+ to speak conc]n+ ! s5sorial organs ( ! sexual animal1 we %all only enc\nt] 9 ! latt] ! emotions ( ! vegetative s5ses1 & ^! inde$ dispos$ accord+ to _! rank4 #beai4 ,! s5se ( feel+ is mo/ p]fectly develop$ 9 ! legs1 :]e( ! pelvis repres5ts ! scapula4 #bebj4 ,! ext]nal sexual p>ts are ! analogues ( ! gu/atory s5se2 ! female p>ts be+ inde$ ^? ( ! m\?2 ! male1 :i* are frequ5tly furni%$ ) bone1 ( ! tongue4 ,! jaws are n repeat$ 9 a sexual animal1 except 9 ,insects1 namely1 z ! ph>yngeal maxill4 #beba4 ,! analogue ( ! nose is :olly /unt$1 & is only left p]si/5t z a tra*ea or air-tube 9 ! ure?ra4 #bebb4 ,9 o!r respects ! cavity ( ! sexual p>ts is a trunk-cavity p] se1 l ! ?oracic & abdom9al2 ! pelvic cavity conta9s ! visc]a ( a :ole animal4 ,,ii4-,,physiology4 #bebc4 ,physiology is ! doctr9e or sci5ce :i* treats ( ! functions ( ! animal4 ,l ! organology 01 s also mu/ ! sci5ce ( ! functions be develop$4 ,!re w be functions ( ! :ole animal1 & ( ! tissues1 sy/ems & organs4 ,a4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,animal ,,9 ,,g5]al4 #bebd4 ,! fir/ act ( ! animal is an assimilation to ! univ]se1 :]eby x also receives or takes up into itself ! prim>y function ( ! univ]se4 ,?is is ! p]ception ( ! circumscription & totality 9 itself1 its self-manife/ation1 ! feel+ ( self4 ,! fir/ action ( ! animal mass is t ( self-s5sation4 ,n[1 ?r\gh ! self-s5sation1 self-sub/antiality has be5 grant$4 #bebe4 ,! animal is consequ5tly a ,:ole 9 ,s+ul>s only ?r\gh ! feel+ ( self4 #bebf4 ,z ! univ]se is only an analysis ( ! self-consci\sness ( ,god2 s also c ! developm5t ( ! animal & ! =mation ( its organs1 be none o!r ?an an analysis ( ! self-s5sation4 ,all o!r functions 7j z all masses are only a metamorphos$ n]v\s mass7 are b diff]5tly pol>iz$ self-s5sations1 or ^! z x 7 disp]s$4 #bebg4 ,! self-s5sation ( an individual body is n1 h[ev]1 inclos$ )9 itself1 l ! prim>y relation ( ! univ]se2 because x is n ! univ]se1 b only a fraction ( x1 :i* has spr\t$ =? l a bud f ! great planet>y body4 ,! self-s5sation is n !re=e a simple feel+ ( self1 b a feel+ also ( some?+ =eign or extrane\s1 & ?us ! animal self-s5sation becomes1 9 ref]5ce to ,nature1 an act ( discrim9ation or disc]nm5t4 #bebh4 ,n[1 ! animal is di/+ui%$ only f ,nature by ! act ( be+ lib]at$ f x4 ,x is !re=e compreh5d$ 9 a con/ant lib]ation or sev]ance4 ,! life ( ! animal cont9ues only by a con/antly r5ew$ & indefatigable sev]ance1 by a des]tion or fall+ (f f ,nature4 #bebi4 ,9 s do+1 h[ev]1 x deta*es itself f ,nature1 z be+ a "p !re(2 ! sev]ance is !re=e a conv]sion ( ! nature into an animal4 ,9 ?is consi/s ! reciprocal action ( bo?1 viz4 t ! animal is con/antly seek+ to assimilate ! nature unto itself4 #becj4 ,! ability or p[] to assimilate ! nature1 is call$ excitability4 #beca4 ,excitability is ! mo/ g5]al ph5om5on ( ! organic mass1 & app]ta9s bo? to plants & animals4 #becb4 ,b 9 ! animal excitability1 ! free self-s5sation1 )9 :i* a free motion is necess>ily inh]5t1 is sup]add$ or orig9ates4 ,?is excitability unto motion ,i call irritability4 #becc4 ,?us ?is irritability belongs only to animals4 #becd4 ,irritability does n dep5d directly ^u motion1 b ?r\gh\t ^u s5sation4 ,)\t s5sation no irritability is possible4 ,if ! s5sation ceases1 s also does mobility1 or ! capacity = motion1 cease4 #bece4 ,s9ce irritability orig9ates f ! antagonism ( ! animal ) ! _w2 s is x p>allel to an antagonism ( ! heav5ly bodies1 or to t ( sun & planets4 ,! mutual op]ation ( ^! two heav5ly bodies is1 h[ev]1 an int]*ange ( pol>ity1 a pol> excitation4 ,! irritability is a pol> process2 b "o :i* is pure & devoid ( mat]ial excretions1 j z ! sun excites ! e>? )\t elicit+ !re9 any mat]ial *ange or transition4 ,! animal becomes pol>iz$ by ! inc5tive ag5t or /imulus4 #becf4 ,?r\gh ! irritability !re orig9ates a d\ble pol>ity 9 ! animal4 ,9 ! fir/ place "o betwe5 ! _w & ! animal2 9 ! second1 "o betwe5 ! ext]ior ( ! animal & its int]ior4 ,! _w-pol>ity gives ! feel+ or s5sation1 ! body's pol>ity ! motion4 #becg4 ,9 ! s5sation ! animal always transc5ds itself2 !re is ?us only excitability4 ,9 ! motion ! animal abides or rema9s )9 itself2 b ! self-s5sation proce$s f bo? conditions4 ,accord+ly1 9 self-s5sation ! _w1 & ! animal )9 ! animal1 conv5e or come toge!r4 ,! animal is itself univ]se1 & x at ! same "t compreh5ds ! great univ]se4 ,n[1 9 bo? conditions or 9 bo? functions has ! animal be5 turn$ t[>ds ! _w & also t[>ds itself4 ,9 feel+ x turns itself t[>ds ! _w1 9 ord] to adopt ?is spiritually into1 or repel ?is f1 itself2 9 motion x turns itself t[>ds ! _w1 9 ord] to mat]ially adopt or to repel x4 ,9 bo? cases ( assumption x turns itself t[>ds itself4 #bech4 ,bo? ^! prop]ties belong to ! animal body2 if individual organs are defici5t 9 !m1 x happ5s !re=e1 f _! hav+ sup]add$ or adduc$ o!r prop]ties1 :i* are pr$om9ant1 to ! orig9al ones4 ,?is is ! ess5ce ( :at is animal 9 a liv+ body4 ,?us1 if f an animal all ! vegetable sy/ems c\ld be subtract$1 x w\ld d no?+ b feel & move4 ,b4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,animal ,,9 ,,s+ul>s4 ,i4 ,functions ( ! ,tissues4 a4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,animal ,,tissues4 #a4 ,functions ( ! ,po9t-,tissue4 #beci4 ,! po9t-tissue is also spiritually repres5t$1 & ?is spiritual manife/ation or expression is ! /amp or impress ( ! arrangem5t ( ! matt] into po9ts4 #bedj4 ,! po9t-matt] is ! matt] ( s5sation2 ! s5sation is1 h[ev]1 imp>t$ by pol>ization4 ,! act ( feel+ is a conduction ( ! pol>ity f po9t to po9t2 ?is is ! light-pol>ity4 ,?is light-l pol>ity transmitt$ f po9t to po9t is s5sibility4 #beda4 ,! s5sibility is n ! result ( a peculi> n]v\s fluid1 or ev5 ( me*anical vibration1 c41 ( ! n]ves2 b ( an antagonism betwe5 animal & _w1 bra9 & tegum5t1 sun & planet4 #bedb4 ,! po9t-tissue is 9 e respect ! !r :i* has become ! mucus1 & has 9 e respect also to act 9 accordance !reunto4 #bedc4 ,! s5sibility or ! n]v\s p[]1 view$ 9 relation to ! smallness ( ! body1 op]ates in/antane\sly ^u e spot4 ,x is n fir/ conduct$ or t>dily convey$ hi!r & ?i!r2 b ev]y:]e1 :]e an antagonism1 a /imulus1 a planet is1 !re also is ! vis n]vosa4 ,:]e a planet is1 !re also is ! sol> t5sion4 #bedd4 ,b ab/ract$ly or ideally consid]$1 ! n]v\s =ce c]ta9ly requires a "t to elapse = ! propagation ( ! /imulus1 j z ! light-t5sion d>ts ?r\gh ! !r only 9 a giv5 "t4 ,z light trav]ses at ! rate ( #dj1jjj miles p] second1 s mu/ ! n]v\s p[]1 if x obey simil> laws to ^? ( its prototype1 & ! l5g? ( a man be e/imat$ at #a-ejjj? ( a mile1 glide ?r\gh ! human body 9 #a-bjj1jjj1jjj? ( a second1 :i*1 quoad ! ph5om5on1 _c1 ( c\rse1 be obs]v$4 #bede4 ,accord+ly1 x is !oretically c]ta9 t ! n]v\s p[] does n op]ate ) absolute or unconditional velocity4 ,to ! validity ( ?is /atem5t1 obs]vations ( _m k9ds1 especially ^? made 9 diseases1 & by a/ronomical computations ( ! /rokes ( ! *ronomet]1 af=d additional evid5ce4 #bedf4 ,?us1 = a /imulus imp++ ^u ! bra91 to act or be transmitt$ f !nce into ! toes1 !re elapses #a-bjj1jjj1jjj? ( a second4 ,9 ! ev5t ( disease1 a ret>dation 9 ! process is conceivable1 & may admit ev5 ( be+ obs]v$4 #b4 ,function ( ! ,globe-tissue4 #bedg4 ,! d5se or solid =m is ! matt]1 :5 x has di$ away2 ! function also1 or ! cry/allization1 di$ !re91 s soon z ! cry/al 0 repres5t$4 ,! (fice ( ! bones is only to pres]ve ! c\nt]poise to ! n]ve1 to supply a limit1 & !re=e a support to its action1 by :i* means ! a*ievem5t ( ! latt] fir/ becomes possible4 #bedh4 ,! bus9ess ( ! bone1 is to play an anti!tic "p to ! n]ve1 & no?+ else1 or to s]ve ! latt] z a t]ra firma1 ^u :i* x may execute its plans4 ,! bone suff]s1 & 9 ?is consi/s its (fice4 ,! o!r (fices ( ! bone1 su* z its be+ ! firm & solid framework ( ! body1 its protect+ ! n]v\s mass1 c41 are subord9ate matt]s1 :i* are at once cle>ly und]/ood4 #c4 ,function ( ! ,fibr\s-tissue4 #bedi4 ,!re is ! active motion4 ,! prim>y motion is1 h[ev]1 a result ( ! pol> t5sion induc$ 9 ! !r by ! light4 ,j z ! heat has be5 produc$ 9 ! !r by ! light-pol>ity1 s has be5 ! animal motion 9 ! fibres by ! pol>ity ( ! n]ves4 #beej4 ,e fibre1 :5 x is 9 motion1 has necess>ily two pol> extremities4 ,= ! fibre /&s betwe5 ! art]y :i* is oxyg5\s1 & ! n]ve :i* is basic1 or betwe5 a z9c & silv] pole4 #beea4 ,9 ! conditions ( re/ ! two poles mu/ be neutraliz$1 or1 g5]ally speak+1 n 9 exi/5ce4 ,?is is only possible by disjunction ( ! galvanic circuit or *a94 #beeb4 ,s9ce ! art]y is con/antly op]at+ ^u ! fibre1 b ! n]ve only1 :5 x has be5 /imulat$2 s mu/ ?is *ange 9 ! condition ( ! fibre reside 9 ! *ange ( ! n]v\s influ5ce4 #beec4 ,9 unirritat$ conditions ! n]ve does n act ^u ! fibre2 ! latt] is n illum9at$1 nor does x /& 9 a /ate ( t5sion ) ! n]ve1 :i* is n 9 itself pol>1 b is only1 :5 /imulat$1 a sun t[>ds ! fibre1 or pol> )9 itself4 ,if ! *a9 be !n dissev]$1 ! fibre is 9 a /ate ( indiff]5ce4 #beed4 ,?us1 9 ! ev5t ( t5sion1 ! n]v\s extremity ( ! fibre becomes negative1 ! art]ial extremity positive2 bo? ends necess>ily attract ea* o!r 9 ord] to dis*>ge or unload !mselves4 ,?is attraction is an abbreviation or contraction4 #beee4 ,aft] ! dis*>ge ! fibr\s extremities are homonym\s2 !y repel ea* o!r1 & relaxation or ext5sion ensues4 #beef4 ,! motion ( ! fibres is consequ5tly a p]fectly galvanic process1 devoid ( mat]ial int]f]5ce1 betwe5 n]ve1 fibre1 & blood4 ,! n]ve is silv]1 ! art]y z9c1 & ! fibre moi/ c>d4 ,all !ories ( motion bas$ ^u swell+ ( blood1 elem5t>y *ange1 & su* l causes1 are n animal1 ?\gh organic 9 "*2 ! =m] are injections1 ! latt] *emical processes4 #beeg4 ,?r\gh ! fibr\s tissue be+ %ort5$ & elongat$1 ! entire animal is self-displac$4 #beeh4 ,?r\gh ! fibr\s tissue ! animal appe>s z animal1 ?r\gh ! po9t-tissue x is 7& t 9 ess5ce7 an animal4 ,god is 9 himself1 b he fir/ appe>s 9 ! _w4 ,?is elucidates or expla9s ! relation ( n\m5on & ph5om5on4 #d4 ,function ( ! ,cellul> ,tissue4 #beei4 ,?is tissue has no o!r function ?an t 9 ! plant4 ,_m saps or juices are effus$ into ! cells4 ,! latt] are engag$ 9 con/ant expansion & contraction1 :]eby !y decompose & propel ^! juices4 ,!y are ! prop] seat ( ! nutritive process1 s9ce !y co9cide ) ! capill>y vessels4 #befj4 ,b z e rigidification is comb9$ ) volatilization1 s does a process ( evaporation occur 9 !m at ! same "t4 #befa4 ,?is process is ! prop]ty ( ! tegum5ts or membranes1 bo? ( ^? l9+ ! int]nal cavities1 z also ( su* z are plac$ ext]nally4 #befb4 ,b ! process ( evaporation is pr9cipally ! function ( ! true sk9 or corium4 ,z an organ ( evaporation ! corium is simil> to ! lung4 ,x is consequ5tly a]i=m wat]1 :i* ( necessity con/itutes ! pr9cipal mass ( evaporation4 #befc4 ,! wat] is1 h[ev]1 muc\s 9 "*1 ! mucus becomes oxydiz$ 9 ! air1 & ?r\gh ?is also c>bonic acid is =m$4 ,heat4 #befd4 ,! *ief function ( ! cell-=mation is ! process ( heat4 ,! cell-process & heat-process are "o 9 k9d4 ,heat is ! product ( ! process ( cond5sation & r>efaction1 & ?us ( ! nutrition & evaporation1 bo? ( :i* happ5 9 ! cells1 or1 if we please1 9 ! capill>y vessels4 #befe4 ,9 ! sk9 ! process ( temp]ature is individualiz$4 #beff4 ,all temp]ature dep5ds ^u ! process ( cond5sation & r>efaction4 ,at "o "t x is ! n]ves1 at ano!r ! vessels1 anon1 ext]nal influ5ces1 :i* alt] or modify x4 ,animal heat1 l ! cosmic heat1 has be5 produc$ by *ange ( ! fixation4 ,?is *ange1 h[ev]1 takes place pr9cipally 9 ! nutrition & evaporation4 #befg4 ,! fat is ! residuum or ! antagonism ( ! process ( evaporation or wat]-=mation4 ,x is !re=e deposit$ ev]y:]e on ! wat]-organs1 b5ea? ! integum5t1 along ! inte/9e & ! vessels1 ar\nd ! kidneys1 & s on4 #befh4 ,x is1 l ! adipocire1 a product ( ! aque\s decomposition4 ,on ?is acc\nt x is subs]vi5t to ! process ( temp]ature4 ,x is ! only isolator ( heat1 :ile all o!r animal bodies are conductors4 ,,ii4 ,functions ( ! ,sy/ems4 #befi4 ,! functions d n conc]n ! :ole body1 b only its pr9cipal p>ts4 a4 ,,vegetable ,,functions4 #begj4 ,! vegetative functions are matt]-*ang+ processes1 :i*1 consequ5tly1 correspond directly to ! *emical processes1 or are r ( "o k9d ) ^!1 b alt]$ by organic elem5tal bodies4 #a4 ,functions ( ! ,inte/9al ,sy/em4 #bega4 ,! g5]al function ( ! integum5t consi/s 9 ! secretion ( juices1 ( :i* !re are pr9cipally two k9ds1 ! g5]al & special4 #begb4 ,! g5]al inte/9al juice is mucus2 x acts by r>efy+4 #begc4 ,! ga/ric juice is ( an aque\s1 muc\s1 & acid nature4 ,x acts z an acid & is end[$ ) *emically solv5t prop]ties4 #begd4 ,! bile is ( a basic1 inflammable1 alkal9e nature4 ,x acts also *emically by analys+ & precipitat+4 #bege4 ,! saliva is ! ga/ric juice ( ! head4 ,x is a juice secret$ "u ! influ5ce ( ! s5sibility1 & is on t acc\nt indiff]5c+1 & nullify+ 9 its effects2 x is ! highe/ poison4 #begf4 ,z ! indiff]5t saliva prec$es ! ga/ric juice1 s does ! indiff]5t pancreatic fluid ! bile4 #begg4 ,! prop] function ( ! inte/9al sy/em is ! dige/ion ) all its divisions4 ,!re is an animal & a vegetative1 or oral & abdom9al dige/ion4 a4 ,oral ,dige/ion4 #begh4 ,oral dige/ion is a mortify+ or putt+ to dea? ( ! food4 #begi4 ,s9ce :at is organic only s]ves z alim5t = ! animal1 b no?+ c be assimilat$ to ! latt]1 )\t its hav+ be5 previ\sly r$uc$ to ! orig9al condition ( ,infusoria1 s also mu/ ! fir/ act ( ! dige/ive process dep5d ^u ?is1 or conv]t+ ! organic into prim>y organic bodies4 #behj4 ,?is r$uction to ! prim>y condition is a putt+ to dea? ( ! organic individual4 ,organisms only :i* h be5 kill$1 c be conv]t$ into infusorial matt]1 & are !n nutrim5t = ! animal4 ,! fir/ act ( dige/ion is consequ5tly an act ( putt+ to dea?4 #beha4 ,! act ( kill+ consi/s ( two mom5ts1 ! me*anical & dynamical1 or 9 lac]at+ & poison+4 ,lac]ation4 #behb4 ,! me*anical act ( putt+ to dea? comm5ces ) ! se>* aft] nutrim5t1 & ?us ) ! movem5t ( ! feet2 to ?is succe$s ! preh5sion1 or seizure ) ! claws or h&s4 #behc4 ,?is motion ( ! limbs is !n repeat$ 9 ! cephalic memb]s1 or ! jaws4 #behd4 ,! seizure ( ! food ) ! cephalic arms or jaws1 is ! infliction ( a w\nd comm5surate ) ! position & =m ( ! tee?4 ,! tee? are digits ( ! cephalic limbs1 or be+ devoid ( any fle%y lay]1 claws4 ,a gripe ) su* digits is 9 itself ! infliction ( a w\nd4 ,=1 9 ord] t ! food be grasp$ ) only suffici5t firmness to admit ( its be+ drawn into ! m\?1 ! %>p digital po9ts ( ! m\?1 i4 e4 ! tee?1 mu/ make an incision !re94 #behe4 ,to seize1 bite1 w\nd1 & kill1 is 9 an animal "o & ! same act4 ,=1 s soon z ! food or prey is seiz$1 & consequ5tly w\nd$1 x is drawn deep] into ! m\?1 & !re=e a new grasp & bite is essay$4 #behf4 ,^u ?is ! food is twirl$ ab\t 9 ! m\? by ! muscles1 or is *ew$1 :]eby ! p>ts are sep>at$ into me*anical atoms4 ,poison+4 #behg4 ,me*anical atoms are1 h[ev]1 n yet dead1 because ! vital pol>ity is n ext+ui%$4 ,x is requisite = a dynamic act1 :i* suppresses all galvanism1 to op]ate ^u !m4 #behh4 ,z ?is act ( kill+ has directly = its object ! dea? ( ! ,organic & t alone1 s is x a v55ation or process ( poison+4 ,to poison is n m]ely a *emical act1 b "o hav+ = its imm$iate purpose1 to sep>ate ! connexion ( ! organic atoms4 #behi4 ,! fir/ act p]=m$ by ! animal is t ( poison+4 #beij4 ,poison+1 z be+ a direct aggression ^u & de/ruction ( life1 is a de/ruction ( ! galvanic process4 ,n[1 ! galvanic process is de/roy$ by suppression1 de/ruction1 & sep>ation ( its poles4 ,! demolition ( poles is a pol> equilibration4 ,poison+ is equilibration ( poles on ! galvanic organism1 or _! neutralization4 #beia4 ,! prim>y *ange ( poles is1 h[ev]1 9 ! blood4 ,poison+ is a balanc+ ( ! blood-poles4 #beib4 ,indiff]5t blood is no long] blood1 b *yle or infusorial prim>y mass4 #beic4 ,! nutritive fluid or *yle is poison$ organic sub/ance4 ,!re is no alim5t except :at is wr\ght by poison4 #beid4 ,! poison+ ( ! alim5ts mu/ take place ?r\gh ! m$ium ( _! blood1 or _! sap4 ,if poison !re=e does n get into ! blood1 ! dea? does n ensue4 ,! dige/ive juice is poison only = ! blood1 b n = ! o!r sy/ems4 #beie4 ,*emical bodies :i* induce dea?1 act by de/ruction ( ! bodies !mselves1 n m]ely by _! neutralization or excessive pol>ization4 ,!y d n op]ate v diff]5tly f iron :5 9 a /ate ( r$ heat4 ,su* is ! case ) sulphuric acid1 nitric acid1 alkalies & ars5ic4 #beif4 ,n[1 if ^! bodies be call$ poisons1 !re are ?us ?ree k9ds ( poisons1 m9]al or *emical1 vegetable & animal poisons4 #beig4 ,! *emical poisons de/roy ! mass2 !y conv]t ! ,organic into m9]als4 #beih4 ,vegetable poisons r$uce ! animal to ! plant2 !y d n effect ! de/ruction ( ! mass 9 a g5]al s5se1 b only t :i* is purely animal1 or ! n]v\s sy/em--!y are n]v\s poisons4 #beii4 ,! animal poisons de/roy :at is vegetable 9 ! animal1 or ! galvanic process--are blood-poisons4 #bfjj4 ,! saliva is ! dige/ive poison4 #bfja4 ,! saliva is n pres5t1 9 ord] to mac]ate1 & s prep>e ! dry alim5ts = dige/ion1 b to poison !m4 ,ev]y?+ else is only a subord9ate op]ation4 ,n[1 ! process ( poison+ takes place only 9 ! blood4 ,! saliva does n act )\t inflict+ a w\nd4 #bfjb4 ,/rictly reg>d$1 all saliva is poison4 ,!re are examples ( ! saliva ( birds1 & ev5 ( m5 :5 inflam$ ) passion1 hav+ act$ z poison4 #bfjc4 ,all o!r animal poisons1 contagi\s pr9ciples or miasmata1 are analog\s to ! saliva1 be+ p>tial saliv1 p>tial poisons4 ,diseases ( ! sk9 produce tegum5t>y poisons or saliv2 gl&ul> diseases1 gl&ul> poisons2 n]v\s diseases1 n]v\s poisons2 diseases ( ! lungs1 pulmon>y poisons4 ,! saliva is ! blood-poison2 ! hydrocyanic acid1 ! n]v\s poison4 #bfjd4 ,dur+ ma/ication saliva imbues e atom ( ! food1 :]eby ! mass is ?r\gh\t neutraliz$1 or annull$4 ,docimasy or ,te/+4 #bfje4 ,! oral dige/ion or t ( ! m\? _c1 h[ev]1 occur by itself1 )\t its be+ a n]v\s process also4 ,! inte/9al function tak5 up into ! n]v\s sy/em is ! ta/e4 #bfjf4 ,ta/e is ! *emism resid5t 9 ! head1 ! dige/ion 9 ! n]ves4 ,ta/e !re=e happ5s accord+ to ! !ory ( ! dige/ion or ! *emism4 #bfjg4 ,! l[e/ elem5t ( ! *emism is ! wat]1 ! highe/ repetition :]e( 9 ! e>? is--! salt4 ,! =m] is !re=e ! object ( abdom9al dige/ion1 ! latt] ( n]v\s dige/ion4 ,to ta/e is to dige/ salt4 ,9 ord] to ta/e ! salt1 e "p ( ! food mu/ be br\ght 9 contact ) ! tongue2 ?is is only possible ?r\gh comm9ution ( ! alim5t by means ( ! tee?4 ,! ma/ication dissolves ! alim5ts me*anically into atoms1 j z dige/ion w resolve !m *emically into infusoria4 #bfjh4 ,t :i* %\ld be dige/ible1 mu/ h a sal9e "*1 mu/ be soluble4 ,! tongue is accord+ly ! te/-organ ( ! dige/ive process4 ,deglutition4 #bfji4 ,at fir/ ! tongue ta/es only ) its apex or tip2 b aft] ! salts :i* op]ate ^u ! tip are neutraliz$ & exam9$1 ! tongue w also ta/e ) its root1 ! two extremities ( ! tongue & _! gu/atory s5sations be+ ?us mutually oppos$4 ,x !re=e takes ! morsel ^u ! root & presses x aga9/ ! palate1 :]eby ! ph>yngeal muscles clasp & swall[ x4 #bfaj4 ,9 deglutition ! object ( ! tongue is n to give ov] or surr5d] ! morsel to ! ph>ynx1 b to enjoy x p] se4 ,dur+ ?is fruition1 h[ev]1 x is robb$ ( x4 ,deglutition is !re=e a result ( an undesign$ me*anical contrivance4 ,ea* organ works = ! o!r1 :ile fancy+ t x works = itself1 :i* aga9 x actually does1 :ile x reaps ! enjoym5t s d]iv$4 ,has ! tongue f9i%$ ta/+ ! food1 !n ! ph>ynx obta9s x involunt>ily4 #bfaa4 ,to ! saliva1 & ?us to a morsel1 ! acidul\s ga/ric juice is pol>wise relat$2 bo? !re=e seek to unite1 & ) ?is _! organs also1 namely1 ph>ynx & /oma*4 ,! /oma* obta9s ! prepond]ance1 because x is acidul\s2 ! ph>ynx moves t[>ds x & ) x also ! morsel4 ,rum9ation4 #bfab4 ,if ! food1 :5 receiv$ into ! /oma*1 cont9ue acid by virtue ( its nature1 or f n hav+ be5 prop]ly *ew$ & imbu$ ) saliva & s neutraliz$1 x is !n homonym\s ) ! ga/ric juice4 ,! /oma* !re=e seeks to neutralize x1 by re/or+ x aga9 to ! action ( ! saliva4 #bfac4 ,acid alim5ts cause vomit+4 ,grass :i* has n be5 ma/icat$1 & !re=e ent]s acid or non-kill$1 & susceptible ( f]m5tation1 into ! /oma*1 is regul>ly br\ght back into ! m\?1 & to ! saliva1 i4 e4 is rum9at$ or re*ew$4 #bfad4 ,rum9ation is a regul> act ( vomit+1 :i* has orig9at$ f ! antagonism ( ! saliva & ga/ric juice & f ! acid nature ( ! morsel4 b4 ,inte/9al ,dige/ion4 #bfae4 ,! inte/9al dige/ion is ! p]fect *emical process tak5 up along ) all its mom5ts into ! animal4 ,ga/ric ,dige/ion4 #bfaf4 ,! /oma* ex]cises by means ( ! sple5 ! oxydiz+ process ( ! inte/9e1 ! solv5t function1 & ?us ! action ( ! wat]4 ,! ga/ric juice is relat$ to ! food1 l wat] is to e>?4 ,! ga/ric dige/ion is liquefaction1 unto :i* oxydation makes ! prelim9>y /ep4 #bfag4 ,?r\gh ! process ( liquefaction1 ! poles are only pot5tially augm5t$1 b are n dissev]$1 nor new sub/ances =m$4 ,! ga/ric dige/ion creates no new bodies1 b only mixes ! old 9 ! mo/ homog5e\s & intimate mann] ) ea* o!r4 #bfah4 ,! ga/ric dige/ion is an animal process ( f]m5tation4 ,9 d]ang$ /ates ( ! /oma* !re is !re=e a prop5sity to acid eructation1 developm5t ( c>bonic acid1 & ev5 =mation ( sug>4 #bfai4 ,?is dige/ion consequ5tly r$uces ! 7animal7 food to ! signification ( ! plant4 ,ga/ric dige/ion is a process ( vegetable g]m9ation4 ,! saliv>y process is a r$uction to ! animal dea?1 dige/ion a r$uction ( ?is dead some?+ itself to a l[] k+dom4 #bfbj4 ,! ga/ric juice alone1 l an acid1 effects ! solution ( ! alim5t2 ) ?is1 ! movem5t ( ! ga/ric walls1 :i* only t5ds to produce an easi] mixture ( ! alim5t>y p>ticles1 hav+ no?+ to d4 ,hung]4 #bfba4 ,?r\gh ! dige/ive process ! ga/ric juice is consum$ by ! food1 & ! /oma* deoxydiz$4 ,if !re is a defici5cy ( dephlegmatiz+ & deoxydiz+ alim5ts1 !n ! p]oxydation ( ! /oma* mu/ produce a feel+--call$ appetite4 ,if ?is be n appeas$1 ! oxyg5ic t5sion 9 ! /oma* is elevat$ or increas$1 & !n beg9s to become unpleasant2 ?is is ,hung]4 #bfbb4 ,"h ! feel+ ( ! /oma*'s p]oxydation is an ob/ruct$ process ( f]m5tation1 dep5d5t ^u want ( food & alkal9e pr9ciples4 ,?ir/4 #bfbc4 ,! feel+ ( ! rev]se condition to ! above is ,?ir/4 ,x orig9ates ?r\gh a too rapid deoxydation ( ! /oma*1 ?r\gh deglutition ( ! ga/ric juice on acc\nt ( an excess ( food4 ,b x may also orig9ate f a defici5cy ( ga/ric juice1 or f an alkal9e t5d5cy 9 ! latt]2 j z hung] result$ f a sup]abundance ( ga/ric juice1 or a disposition to =m acids4 #bfbd4 ,?ir/ is ! feel+ ( too p[]ful a dige/ion1 or ( too rapid f]m5tation1 :]eby ! product or leav5 ( ! latt] becomes1 z x 71 bankrupt2 ^u ?is ! blood fl[s 9 great] quantity1 9 ord] to secrete ! ga/ric juice2 ! art]ial nature becomes elevat$1 & f9ally1 an inflammatory condition1 associat$ ) a s5se ( dryness1 orig9ates1 & is propagat$ z f> z ! m\?4 #bfbe4 ,?ir/ & heat rank1 l hung] & cold1 p>allel to ea* o!r4 ,! feel+ ( dryness appe>s z heat1 t ( moi/ure1 z cold4 ,cold !re=e at once ext+ui%es or qu5*es ! ?ir/2 b produces hung]1 :i* aga9 is mitigat$ by heat4 ,bili>y ,dige/ion4 #bfbf4 ,! /oma* is ! pulmonic inte/9e2 ! duod5um1 ?r\gh its comb9ation ) ! liv]1 is ! vascul> inte/9e1 hav+ a pr$om9ant v5\s "*2 or ! "o is ! art]iose1 ! o!r ! v5\s /oma*4 #bfbg4 ,! ga/ric dige/ion has r$uc$ ! food to ! /ate ( a vegetable2 b ?is does n yet suffice = x to become a nutritive matt]1 namely1 a new organism4 ,z ! prim>y organism orig9ates1 s also mu/ ! body orig9ate 9 ! process ( nutrition1 & ?us f ! elem5t ( ! ,organic4 ,n[1 ?is primitive matt] or elem5t is ! mucus1 ! infusorium4 ,!re is /ill !re=e a process necess>y to r$issolve ! vegetable & conv]t x into protoplasma or prim>y mucus4 #bfbh4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 occurs only ?r\gh ! process ( putrefaction be+ wr\ght 9 ! food4 ,?is process is n simple solution1 b decomposition1 or sep>ation ( ! con/itu5t p>ts4 ,! acid vegetable p>ts1 :i* _h be5 active ?r\gh ! process ( f]m5tation1 mu/ be !re=e decompos$1 & 9 su* wise1 inde$1 t :at is muc\s %all be sep>at$ f !m4 #bfbi4 ,?is sep>ation or analysis takes place by means ( ! ,bile1 :i* comb9es ) ! acid ( ! *yme4 #bfcj4 ,! bili>y dige/ion is an alkaliz+ or saponace\s process4 ,?r\gh x ! *yme becomes sep>at$ into nutritive juice or *yle1 & into excrem5t4 #bfca4 ,! excrem5t is :at is vegetable1 or ! product ( f]m5tation comb9$ ) ! bile4 ,! *yle is :at is infusorial1 or ! product ( decomposition4 ,nutrition !re=e beg9s anew4 ,its process is a g5]atio orig9>ia4 #bfcb4 ,9 dige/ion ! processes ( bo? organic k+doms1 namely1 ! f]m5tative & putrefactive1 are repeat$4 ,absorption4 ,9 ! inte/9e1 n m]ely lung & vascul> sy/em1 h be5 repres5t$1 b also ! integum5t or organ ( absorption4 #bfcc4 ,aft] ! animal food has be5 r$uc$ to ! vegetable1 & ?is aga9 to ! infusorial /ate1 x c be tak5 up by ! body4 ,x n[ becomes absorb$ 9 ! small inte/9e4 ,! small inte/9e is ! tegum5t>y sy/em1 or ! root-b>k4 #bfcd4 ,! *ylif]\s or lacteal vessels /& 9 antagonism ) ! lung1 or ! sk9 z be+ ! orig9al respiratory organ4 ,x is only1 !re=e1 ! infusorial *yle t has be5 absorb$1 n ! excrem5t1 because betwe5 ! latt]1 z ! product ( oxydation1 & ! lacteal vessels1 repulsion takes place4 ,! *yle1 hav+ be5 absorb$1 ent]s into ! ?oracic duct1 & f !nce into ! lungs4 ,evacuation4 #bfce4 ,?r\gh ! absorption ( :at is fluid1 t :i* is excrem5titi\s becomes m solid1 & is ?us giv5 ov] or transf]r$ into ! vegetable1 sexual1 or l>ge inte/9e4 #bfcf4 ,! excrem5t is n[ f\nd 9 ano!r1 i4 e4 9 a l[]1 or vegetable animal4 ,x !re=e obta9s ! direction ( all sexual secretions2 x is ?r[n out or eject$1 & 9 a rev]se direction1 because ! anus is ! sexual m\?4 #bfcg4 ,dige/ion is ?us ?r\gh all pr$icam5ts1 f its incipi5t deal+s ) ! highe/ life unto ! plant1 & f ?is to ! muc\s globule1 a ?or\gh process ( putt+ to dea?4 #bfch4 ,! nutritive w be ?r\gh all pr$icam5ts1 f ! infusorium to ! plant & to ! animal1 a ?or\ghly vivify+ or life-inspir+ process4 ,dige/ion is desc5sion1 nutrition is asc5sion4 #b4 ,functions ( ! ,respiratory ,sy/em4 #bfci4 ,! bran*i & lungs are ! air-organ ( ! animal1 ! foliage4 ,! animal1 l ! vegetable foliage1 is oxydiz$ f wat] or air1 by :i* means ! animal sap1 :i* hi!rto is only a root-sap1 becomes diff]5c$ into an a]ial sap4 #bfdj4 ,no animal c live )\t oxyg5 gas1 because ! air is ! condition ( ! galvanic process4 #bfda4 ,! oxyg5 passes ov] mat]ially into ! blood or ! *yle4 ,beyond ?is x is an indiff]5t matt] = physiology1 :e!r ! blood simply d]ives ! positive t5sion f ! air1 or comb9es ! positive oxyg5 mat]ially ) itself4 ,9 bo? cases ! same het]og5eity orig9ates4 ,7 oxyg51 h[ev]1 n to ent] ! body ?r\gh ! lung1 x c\ld n !n be se51 :5ce its +ress might be effect$4 ,9 o!r respects1 e *ange ( matt]s is e/abli%$ ) mat]ial comb9ations & sep>ations4 #bfdb4 ,! c>bonic acid ( ! respiratory process may orig9ate accid5tally1 z :5 x is =m$ on ! integum5t4 ,9 s f> is ! expiration "o & ! same ) ! evaporation4 #bfdc4 ,! *yle asc5ds directly f ! small inte/9e into ! leaf-fabric1 or into ! lung4 ,bo? organs are to be comp>$ ) an entire plant1 :]e( ! inte/9e is ! root1 ! lymphatic vessels ! /em1 ! lung ! leaf-fabric or foliage4 #bfdd4 ,! *yle moves 9 ! lymphatic vessels l ! vegetable sap1 & ?us by pol> t5sion betwe5 lung & inte/9e4 ,lung & inte/9e h be5 diametrically oppos$4 ,! conductors ( ! antagonism are ! lymphatic vessels4 #bfde4 ,! lymphatic vessels d n absorb by virtue ( _! own contractility1 nor by op5 ends2 b by physical pores l ! cells ( plants4 #bfdf4 ,x is ! *yle1 :i* is oxydiz$ 9 ! lung2 ! v5\s blood is a subord9ate object4 #bfdg4 ,?r\gh ! oxydation x becomes col\r$ l ! vegetable sap does 9 a leaf4 ,b ! latt] sap obta9s only ! col\r ( ! t]re/rial oxydation1 ( ! t]re/rial oxyde or ! wat]1 & becomes gre52 :ile ! *yle ga9s ! col\r ( ! cosmic oxyde1 or ! fire1 & becomes r$4 ,! r$1 fire-col\r$ sap is ! blood4 ,! function ( ! lungs is consequ5tly a =mation ( blood4 #bfdh4 ,! blood is an infusorial1 a gre5 muc\s sap1 :i* has be5 elevat$ to :at is a]ial4 ,! blood consi/s ( a]at$ ,infusoria--blood-globules4 ,^! are ! r$ sub/ance ( ! blood4 ,9 ! l[] animals only1 :]e ! blood1 l ! body1 conta9s b few blood-globules1 is x col\rless4 #bfdi4 ,?r\gh ! respiration an electrical diff]5ce ent]s ! blood1 :]eby x becomes sep>at$ into sev]al sub/ances4 #bfej4 ,! wat] 9 ! *yle is ! inorganic m5/ruum1 :]e9 ! mucus1 z be+ a fundam5tal matt] ( ! vegetable sap1 has be5 dissolv$4 ,?r\gh ! dige/ion ! mucus becomes animal--gelat9e4 #bfea4 ,! gelat9e is ! basi-con/itu5t "p ( ! *yle1 be+ a product ( ! dige/ion or ! root-process4 ,gelat9e is ! vegetable mucus repeat$ & ennobl$ 9 an animal4 ,?is ennobl+ took place ?r\gh ! dige/ion4 #bfeb4 ,en r\te too1 ! *yle mixes ) ! n]v\s blood1 & already und]goes a degree ( oxydation1 :]eby ! gelat9e becomes conv]t$ into album9\s matt]4 #bfec4 ,?r\gh ! respiration gelat9e & album5 are elevat$ to a]ial importance1 & /ill m oxydiz$2 by ?is means ! album9\s matt] becomes elevat$1 & passes ov] into fibr9e4 ,! fibr9e is ! la/ product ( respiration4 ,fibr9e is ! />*-meal 9 an animal4 #bfed4 ,! electric duplicity1 induc$ 9 ! blood by ! process ( respiration1 exi/s accord+ly betwe5 fibr9e & gelat9e1 :ile ! album5 con/itutes or =ms ! indiff]5ce4 ,! fibr9e is repell$ f ! lung1 because !y are bo? homonym\s2 x is ! oxydiz$ gelat9e4 ,f its communicat+ its pol>ity to ! :ole mass ( blood1 ?is also is repell$ f ! lungs4 #c4 ,functions ( ! ,vascul> ,sy/em4 #bfee4 ,! capill>y vessels ( ! body range opposite to ^? ( ! lungs1 j z ! bili>y does to ! spl5ic /oma*1 z alkali to acid1 z precipitant & sec]n5t to :at is non-sep>at$4 #bfef4 ,! capill>y vessels !re=e attract ! pulmon>y blood1 sep>ate x1 secrete & =m new con/itu5t p>ts2 & !n1 aft] x has become homonym\s1 !y repel x back aga9 t[>ds ! lungs4 #bfeg4 ,! circulation only subsi/s ?r\gh ! pol>ity :i* exi/s betwe5 lung & capill>y vessels1 betwe5 lung & body1 betwe5 oxydation & r$uction1 comb9ation & sep>ation4 #bfeh4 ,if ! inte/9e & body be ! root1 ! lung ! foliage1 s is ! lymphatic & vascul> sy/em ! /em1 9 :i* ! mo/ p]fect sub/ances h be5 =m$4 ,9 ! circulation ! matt]s = ! animal sy/ems mu/ h be5 fully =m$1 su* z = ! bones1 ! lime2 = ! muscles1 ! iron2 = ! n]ve1 ! album54 #bfei4 ,! liv] is ! pr9cipal organ ( ! circulation4 ,!re also mu/ "o pr9cipal prep>ation ( ! blood take place4 ,on acc\nt ( its p>allelism ) ! bra91 ! condition probably resides 9 x t conduces to =mation ( ! album51 namely1 ( ! ,indiff]5t1 :i* is ! nutritive matt] ( ! n]v\s mass4 #bffj4 ,9 ! vegetable sph]e ( life !re are1 9 addition to ! liv]1 b two mutually di/9ct excretory organs1 namely1 ! inte/9e & ! sk94 #bffa4 ,9 ! muc\s secretion ( ! inte/9e ! condition1 requisite to ! =mation ( phosphate ( lime = ! bones1 probably resides4 #bffb4 ,9 l mann] 9 ! =mation ( ! c>bonic acid & ! wat] 9 ! integum5t1 ! basis = ! =mation ( phosphate ( iron = ! muscles may reside4 ,9 ! circulation ! inte/9e w\ld ?us be ! lime-1 ! sk9 ! iron-1 & ! liv] ! m$ulla-=m+ organ4 #bffc4 ,! two extremes ( ! circulation1 or inte/9e & lung1 =m gelat9e & fibr9e2 ! circulation itself =ms ! purely animal matt]4 ,out ( ! integum5t & lung gr[s ! muscle1 f ! inte/9e ! bone & gelat9e1 out ( ! liv] ! n]ve4 ,muscle is integum5t & air1 bone is inte/9e & *yle1 bra9 is liv] & blood4 ,?us ea* has a function t is peculi> to x2 ea* organ has its bus9ess to p]=m 9 ! diffuse fabric ( ! animal body4 #bffd4 ,?r\gh ?is v>iety or *ange ( ! (fices1 ! circulation fir/ becomes possible4 #bffe4 ,if ! sec]n5t process be !re=e suppress$1 ! animal !n dies z rapidly z if x _h be5 suffocat$4 ,x is a suffocation ( ! oppos$ pole4 ,qu]y8 does n _m a fit ( apoplexy dep5d ^u ?is8 #bfff4 ,! circulation has consequ5tly two factors1 ! lung z oxyg5-pole1 ! capill>y vessels ( ! body z hydrog5-pole1 ! blood z ! indiff]5t wat]4 ,! circulation is a galvanic process4 #bffg4 ,9 all extremities ( ! body ! art]iose blood becomes deoxydiz$1 decompos$2 x is !re=e basic & homonym\s ) ! capill>y vessels1 s t x is consequ5tly repell$1 & driv5 back into ! ve9s4 #bffh4 ,x c1 h[ev]1 fl[ n[h]e else ?an to ! lung1 because !re resides its opposite pole4 ,be+ aga9 oxydiz$ 91 x becomes homonym\s to1 ! lung1 is repell$ by x1 & aga9 attract$ by ! capill>y vessels ( ! body4 #bffi4 ,! circulation is !re=e a result ( dynamic =ces1 n ( me*anical functions4 ,x w\ld occur1 7 ! vessels to be glass tubes4 #bfgj4 ,! pulsation ( ! he>t is n a cause ( ! circulation1 b inv]sely r1 its consequ5ce or effect4 #bfga4 ,9 ! circulation ! :ole organism1 or inte/9e1 lung & integum5t1 is comb9$4 ,x is !re=e ! fundam5tal sy/em1 :i* includes ! :ole mass ( ! body4 b4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,animal ,,sy/ems4 #a4 ,( ! ,osse\s ,sy/em4 #bfgb4 ,! functions ( ! osse\s sy/em are simply me*anical relations1 su* z solidity1 =m & motion4 #bfgc4 ,! motion ( ! jo9ts pres5ts to our notice int]e/+ relations1 especially 9 ref]5ce to ! motion ( ! v]tebr1 ribs1 limbs & jaws ^u ea* o!r1 b ^! c\ld n be "h treat$ ( 9 detail4 #bfgd4 ,! acts ( swimm+1 creep+1 /&+1 walk+1 runn+1 leap+1 climb+1 & fly+1 d n exhibit simply me*anical1 b truly philosophical mom5ts4 a4 ,bodily ,motion4 #bfge4 ,swimm+ c take place ?r\gh simple contraction ( ! body1 )\t locomotive memb]s4 ,x is ! cont9uation ( ! vesicle's fir/ process ( orig9ation2 z 9 ! ,infusoria & ,polyps4 ,9 ! ,worms & ,s]p5ts x is effect$ by an undulat+ motion ( ! body1 :]eby ! wat] is /ruck ) oblique surfaces2 !re x is fibr\s motion4 ,9 ! ,holo?uri & _m aquatic l>v1 x is a propulsion1 effect$ by expell+ wat] f ! anus1 & ?us by squirts1 !re be+ consequ5tly contraction ( ! body or art]iose /rait5+ ( ! sph9ct] muscles4 ,9 ,fi%es1 swimm+ is a r[+ or remigial /roke1 produc$ by lev]-motion1 toge!r ) ! oblique slap made by _! tail4 #bfgf4 ,creep+ is ei!r a %ort5+ ( ! body by fibr\s motion1 z 9 ! ,snails1 or an undulatory motion1 z 9 ! ,s]p5ts4 b4 ,p$al ,motion4 #bfgg4 ,/&+ is ! position ( a lev] 9 equilibrio1 ! creation ( ! prop] c5tre ( gravity4 #bfgh4 ,walk+ or runn+ is an ex*ange or alt]nation ( ! equilibrium1 a comb9ation ( /&+ & creep+4 #bfgi4 ,leap+ or hopp+ is a flight ) ! feet4 #bfhj4 ,climb+ is an use ( ! feet z h&s4 c4 ,al>y ,motion4 #bfha4 ,fly+ is lev]-swimm+ 9 ! air4 ,x takes place by means ( a]ial bran*i1 namely1 ! w+s 9 ,insects1 & by ! ?oracic extremities 9 ,birds1 :i* are also none o!r ?an animal bran*i4 #bfhb4 ,so>+ is creep+ 9 ! air4 #bfhc4 ,hov]+ is /&+ 9 ! air4 #bfhd4 ,p\nc+ is hopp+ 9 ! air4 #bfhe4 ,div+ is hopp+ 9 ! wat]4 #b4 ,functions ( ! ,muscul> ,sy/em4 #bfhf4 ,! muscul> sy/em p]=ms1 9 an active s5se1 :at ! osse\s sy/em does 9 a passive4 ,! /r5g? or p[] ( ! muscles1 & _! lev]age atta*m5t1 is "h especially to be reg>d$4 ,! contraction ( ! fibres is a *>g+1 by n]ves & blood1 ( ! two fibre-poles4 #bfhg4 ,! fibres are *>g$ by ! air4 ,x is1 9 ! mo/ g5]al s5se1 ! respiratory vessels by :i* ! muscle is *>g$4 ,?is is /rictly ! case 9 ,insects1 :]e ! tra*e trav]se all ! limbs1 & directly conduct to ! fle% ! pol>ity ( ! air4 ,9 animals1 h[ev]1 ) a clos$ circulation1 ! art]ies und]take ! conveyance ( air ^u ! blood1 & x is !n ! latt] fluid :i* /reams into ! muscles 9 ord] to *>ge !m4 #bfhh4 ,?us if an art]y be ligatur$1 ! limb is crippl$ or lam$4 ,! art]y1 h[ev]1 imp>ts only ! positive pole1 & consequ5tly ( itself produces no %ort5+ or contraction ( ! fibres4 ,! oxydation takes place at ! l[] end ( ! muscle2 "h1 !re=e1 ! latt] passes ov] into t5don4 #bfhi4 ,! n]ve is ! second condition ( ! muscul> contraction1 s9ce x evokes 9 ! fibre ! negative pole4 ,?us if a n]ve be ligatur$1 ! limb is likewise motionless4 #bfij4 ,if ! poles be br\ght by contraction into close approximation1 ! fibres mu/ re-ext5d1 s soon z ! influ5ce ( ! blood or ! n]ve ceases4 #bfia4 ,n[ s9ce ! blood is con/antly /ream+ 91 ! reason = ! muscul> re/ mu/ reside 9 ! n]ves4 ,! rationale ( volunt>y motion is consequ5tly ! n]ve4 ,! relaxation or ext5sion is an unload+ ( ! fibres4 #bfib4 ,! muscul> motion is an electrical process1 a motion ( blood 9 ! ,solid4 #bfic4 ,?r\gh ! pol>ization ( ! fibres ! muscle is =m$ f ! art]ies4 ,! muscle is !re=e an individual biconical piece ( fibre1 hav+ unequal cones4 ,oxydation takes place at ! muscul> extremity2 "h1 !re=e1 orig9ates ! s9ew or t5don4 #bfid4 ,a fle%y cy/--or he>t--:i* includes an osse\s cy/1 mu/ subdivide into sev]al fibr\s cones or muscles4 ,"o reason ( ?is is ! =e & aft1 ano!r is ! quantity ( ! ess5tial vascul> bran*es4 #bfie4 ,! muscle contracts ^u application only ( a /imulus4 #bfif4 ,e /imulus induces motion only z a result ( pol> excitation4 ,e /imulus pol>izes2 = ev5 ! g5tle/ contact is l ! friction1 & produces electrical antagonism4 ,x !re=e am\nts to ! same1 :atev] /imuli1 :e!r me*anical1 *emical1 or spiritual1 h be5 appli$ to ! muscle4 ,"o acts l ! o!r4 #bfig4 ,if no motion sup]v5e ^u1 or is ev5 suppress$ by1 ! contact ( a body1 ! nature ( ! body mu/ !n be indiff]5c+4 #bfih4 ,relax+1 lam+1 life-de/roy+ matt]s1 are indiff]5c+1 or cause a suppression ( ! poles4 #bfii4 ,ov]*>g+ pr9ciples1 e4 g4 lightn+ or /rong electric sp>ks may also produce relaxation4 ,^! de/roy ! function ( ! fibres1 & act !re=e worse ?an ! 9 diff]5c+ matt]s4 #c4 ,functions ( ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em4 #bgjj4 ,! function ( ! po9t-sub/ance is also t ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 = ?is is only ! po9t-sub/ance1 fa%ion$ & arrang$ into /alk & bran*es4 #bgja4 ,b ev5 on ?is acc\nt ! n]v\s t5sion proce$s only accord+ to a det]m9ate l9e1 :ile be=e x p5etrat$ ?r\gh ! :ole mass4 #bgjb4 ,! n]v\s t5sion takes place 9 a n]v\s sy/em only betwe5 a special organ & ! n]v\s c5tre4 #bgjc4 ,9 itself ! n]v\s sy/em is an ,indiff]5ce1 & su* !n are all ! organs ^u :i* x acts1 :5 reg>d$ 9 ref]5ce to ?is op]ation2 !y might1 ?r\gh o!r functions1 be pol>4 #bgjd4 ,! n]v\s sy/em becomes diff]5tial ei!r ?r\gh its two k9ds ( sub/ances1 or ?r\gh extrane\s influ5ce2 9 ! fir/ case x ?9ks or moves1 9 ! second x feels4 #bgje4 ,s5sation is 9 ! n]v\s :at motion is 9 ! fibr\s sy/em1 namely1 a pol> condition1 9 :i* ! two ends h a t5d5cy to come toge!r1 9 ord] to dis*>ge or unload4 #bgjf4 ,9 ! s5sation ! extremity ( ! n]ves /rives to approa* t ( ! bra92 x is !re=e a contractile ef=t 9 ! n]ves1 l motion is 9 ! muscul> fibre4 ,juxta-posit$ granules c\ld n1 h[ev]1 %ort52 !re=e1 ! already calculat$ pol>ity c\rses ov] !m4 #bgjg4 ,all ext]nal /imuli act ^u ! n]ves & pol>ize !m1 b n ! muscul> fibres4 #bgjh4 ,! fibre becomes directly pol>iz$ only ?r\gh ! int]nal /imuli1 or by ! blood1 galvanic t5sion1 c4 #bgji4 ,! mo/ g5]al function ( ! n]v\s sy/em consi/s 9 its assum+ pol>ity f ! _w1 & imp>t+ ?is to o!r sy/ems1 ap>t namely1 f ! alt]nate op]ation ( its two sub/ances4 ,n]v\s & ,motor ,sy/em4 #bgaj4 ,! fir/ sy/em is t ( motion4 ,! tranquil pres5ce ( ! n]ve 9 ! fibre produces indiff]5ce 9 ! latt]2 s t x has no susceptibility = ! pol>ization t is effect$ by ! art]y4 ,d\btless ! art]ial blood passes1 = ! mo/ "p1 close by ! fibre ?r\gh o!r capill>y vessels4 #bgaa4 ,b if ! n]ve be pol>iz$ x is !n basic1 negative1 & ent]s into opposition ) ! art]ial blood1 :i* n[ /reams into ! capill>y vessels ( ! fibre1 & r5d]s ! two ends ( ! latt] het]og5e\s4 #bgab4 ,?us1 if ! n]ve be cut across1 x rema9s always indiff]5t1 & no motion c any long] ensue4 ,b ?is does ensue s soon z ! n]ve is galvaniz$4 ,a pro( t ! n]v\s influ5ce is homolog\s to ! galvanic t5sion4 #bgac4 ,if ! n]ve becomes involunt>ily negative1 !n orig9ates spasm4 #bgad4 ,if ! n]ve cont9ue morbidly indiff]5t1 !n p>alysis orig9ates4 ,n]v\s & ,vegetative ,sy/ems4 #bgae4 ,! second great sy/em is ! tegum5t>y =mation4 ,9 ?is too its ord9>y functions occur1 su* z secretion1 evaporation1 nutrition1 elevation or depression ( heat )\t n]v\s influ5ce2 or !y occur :ile ! n]ve only acts indiff]5tly4 #bgaf4 ,b if x acts by pol>iz+1 z 9 ! muscul> motion1 !n ! tegum5t>y processes are at once *ang$4 ,:at is mat]ial becomes ext+ui%$1 & ! simply ,irritable is manife/$ 9 ! cells1 capill>y vessels1 & s on4 #bgag4 ,! process ( temp]ature becomes !reby in/antly *ang$1 because ! decomposition is *ang$4 ,! heat is increas$ by ! rapid suppression ( ! evaporation2 x is dim9i%$ by ! rapid increase ( ! latt]4 #bgah4 ,! art & mann] 9 :i* ! n]ves act ^u :at is vegetable1 is consequ5tly an elevation ( ?is ,vegetable to :at is animal4 ,x mu/ resign its processes1 & simply und]take ^? ( motion4 ,exactly ! same takes place 9 ! sec]n5t organs4 ,!y p]=m _! (fices !mselves ?r\gh ! galvanic t5sion ( ! vessels4 ,b if ! n]ve act ^u !m !y secrete m p[]fully1 & exactly f ! same cause :]eby ! muscle is self-mov$4 ,?us1 if ! n]ve op]ate feebly1 :]eby x is 9 an irritable /ate1 or if its action be :olly )drawn1 !n ! secretion w become less4 #bgai4 ,! m irritable ! n]ves are1 by s mu* ! m animal does ! vegetable organism1 or ! splan*nic sy/em1 !re=e become2 s mu* ! less is x produc$ on ! mass4 #bgbj4 ,irritable animals & m5 are !re=e meagre or lean4 ,! two cases are uni=mly relat$ to ea* o!r4 ,lean m5 are irritable1 n p]haps because ! n]v\s ends are n cov]$ ) fat1 su* z !re might be ov] ! integum5t1 ! e>1 ! tongue1 nose1 c41 b1 because :]e ! nutritive process is inactive1 :at is animal necess>ily prepond]ates4 ,!re are consequ5tly ?ree k9ds ( n]v\s actions1 or ph5om5a1 ?\gh all n]v\s activity 9 entire sy/ems is simil>1 or b "o4 ,! diff]5ce is only d]iv$ f ! organ ^u :i* ! n]ves act4 ,!re are1 consequ5tly1 no special n]ves ( s5sation1 motion & secretion2 or su*1 =soo?1 z h only "o ( ^! (fices to take c>e (4 ,?us1 7 a n]ve ( s5sation to be prolong$ or drawn ov] a muscle1 x w\ld excite motion1 & 9 ! case ( ! liv]1 secrete bile1 c4 ,mesm]ism4 #bgba4 ,:5 ! s5sibility m\nts to ! highe/ degree1 ea* mass-function w !n almo/ cease1 & ! organs ( s5se feel ! weake/ op]ation ( ! /imulus4 #bgbb4 ,s9ce e /imulation is a pol>iz+ act1 & ea* body is 9 pol> activity t[>ds ! o!r at e conceivable di/ance1 s may an extremely irritable n]v\s sy/em also p]ceive ! feeble/ pol>izations4 #bgbc4 ,! eye p]ceives ! pol>ization at a remote di/ance f ! body :5ce x proce$s4 #bgbd4 ,9 he>+ ! vibrat+ body /ill inde$ acts directly ^u ! e> ?r\gh ! vibrations ( air4 ,b a f9]1 i4 e4 m irritable e>1 he>s f>!r ?an "o t is m dull4 #bgbe4 ,) an elevat$ s5sibility ! o!r sy/ems also may !re=e p]ceive ! pol>ization ( ! bodies1 )\t com+ into contact ) !m4 #bgbf4 ,to p]ceive objects 9 ! di/ance1 i4 e4 m]ely _! pol> influ5ce1 is call$ ,mesm]ism1 or animal magnetism4 #bgbg4 ,n[1 if x is once possible = o!r s5ses besides t ( sight to ext5d _! p]ception into remote space1 x no long] matt]s z to ! magnitude ( ! latt]4 ,a feebly *>g$ electrical ma*9e only attracts bodies t are ne>1 "o /rongly load$1 ^? :i* are m remote2 su* is ! case too ) weak & /rong magnets4 #bgbh4 ,! integum5t at once p]ceives electrifi$ surfaces at c]ta9 di/ances2 n[1 z e surface appe>s electric to ! integum5t1 s mu/ ! latt]1 if its s5sibility is v mu* elevat$1 p]ceive some?+ ( t sort 9 e proportionate di/ance4 #bgbi4 ,b homolog\s pol>ities only act ^u ea* o!r1 & !re=e trav]se ?or\ghly ?r\gh het]olog\s bodies4 ,?us ! magnet attracts ! iron fil+s ?r\gh ! table-bo>d1 unh9d]$ by ! int]pos$ wood1 & )\t any reg>d be+ paid to ?is1 or its be+ ev5 p]ceiv$4 #bgcj4 ,! s5ses may !re=e p]ceive _! homolog\s pol>ities ?r\gh o!r bodies1 walls1 & su* l4 ,by virtue ( _! p]ception1 !y /& 9 relation to !m4 #bgca4 ,to ! v s5sible n]v\s sy/em ! vegetable sy/em & its impulse is a =eign object1 :i* deta*es itself f ! above sy/em1 j z ! objects ( s5se h done f ! s5sorial organs4 ,! vegetable1 or 9 g5]al ! mat]ial body1 appe>s !re=e to ! mesm]iz$ l a /range _w--!y see _! own organs--are clair-voyants4 ,mesm]ism !re=e comprises no?+ :i* c\ld contradict physiology4 ,vegetative ,n]ves4 #bgcb4 ,! splan*nic or visc]al n]ves are also di/+ui%$ f ! animal by _! be+ 9 a con/ant /ate ( t5sion1 & h5ce keep+ ! processes ( _! sy/em 9 con/ant repair4 #bgcc4 ,! rationale ( ?is resides 9 ! two n]v\s sub/ances hav+ sep>at$ into ganglia & plexuses4 #bgcd4 ,?is also s]ves to expla9 ano!r ph5om5on1 viz4 t ! n]ves inde$1 b nev] ! bra91 atta9 to p]fect re/2 because ! =m] is )\t ganglionic or cortical sub/ance1 ! latt] is ?r\gh\t surr\nd$1 & obvi\sly int]wov51 by x4 #bgce4 ,!re9 lies ! reason :y ! visc]a d n sleep4 ,sleep4 #bgcf4 ,! condition ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 z hi!rto repres5t$1 is call$ t ( be+ awake4 ,x is ! int]lude play$ by ! n]ves ) ! _w1 & ) ! animal body4 #bgcg4 ,:5 9 a /ate ( heal? ! fir/ int]lude ceases1 !n ! o!r also is ov] or pa/4 ,! _w-n]ves1 h[ev]1 op]ate only ^u ! animal sy/ems1 ^u ! s5ses & ! motion ( ! muscles2 x c\ld !re=e be ^! only :]e9 ! n]v\s function1 9 compliance ) ?is cessation1 is suppress$4 ,n[1 muscul> re/ orig9ates ?r\gh suppression ( ! t5sion betwe5 n]ve & muscle4 ,9 sleep ?is re/ is also d]iv$ f ! same means4 #bgch4 ,! t5sion betwe5 n]ve & muscle c only cease1 if ! t5sion also betwe5 ! t]m9ation ( ! bra9 & n]ves be suppress$4 ,we are n[ r$uc$ simply to ! consid]ation ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 & may1 9 treat+ ( sleep1 pay no att5tion to ! muscul> sy/em4 #bgci4 ,b :5ce comes ! t5sion 9 ! motor n]ves8 ,obvi\sly only f ! c]ebral t5sion4 ,?is c orig9ate only 9 two ways2 ei!r ?r\gh ! special organization ( ! bra91 "o or ! o!r sub/ance be+ prepond]ant1 or ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ext]nal /imuli4 #bgdj4 ,! encephalic sub/ance becomes m pot5t ?an usual1 if by re/ ! cortical sub/ance becomes m art]iose 9 "*4 ,?is t5sion is communicat$ to all ! n]ves1 s5sitive z well z motor1 & cont9ues 9 _! int]lude ) ! _w & ! motor sy/em4 #bgda4 ,if ?is encephalic t5sion is n too pot5t1 x rema9s only 9 ! bra91 )\t ! ability to pol>ize ! n]ves also4 ,x !n only produces c]ebral ph5om5a1 ?\ghts or dreams4 #bgdb4 ,dream+ is an encephalic t5sion excit$ by ! organization1 n by ! _w4 #bgdc4 ,dream+ is ! fir/ /ep 9 ! lib]ation ( ! animal f ! vegetable sy/em--x is ! fir/ /ep t[>ds mesm]ism4 #bgdd4 ,9 a p]fect or middl+ /ate ( heal?1 :]e ! n]v\s is n v mu* sep>at$ f ! tegum5t>y sy/em1 we d n dream4 #bgde4 ,9 a heal?y condition an ext]nal /imulus w\ld be1 consequ5tly1 ! only cause ( wak+1 did n ! long repose be/[ a prepond]at+ influ5ce ^u ! cortical sub/ance4 ,dreams !re=e happ5 9 ! morn+4 #bgdf4 ,wak+ is ! int]c\rse ) ! _w1 n ) self4 ,if "o wakes also f int]c\rse ) self1 /ill ! =m] is syn*ron\s & coexcit+4 #bgdg4 ,?us1 if int]c\rse ) ! _w ceases1 sleep orig9ates4 ,if ! vegetable int]c\rse ) x also ceases1 !n dea? orig9ates4 ,wak+ is cons5sus ) ! _w4 #bgdh4 ,sleep is a dea? ( ! animal sy/ems4 #bgdi4 ,e awak+ is a resurrection f dea?1 a new sympa?iz+ ) ! vegetal body1 f :i* ! animal body aga9 orig9ates4 #bgej4 ,z ! animal orig9ally took its rise f1 & only ?r\gh ! plant1 s also is ?is repeat$ 9 an individual4 ,! plant is ! ev]-liv+1 ev]-v]dant1 or gre51 out ( :i* ! animal daily spr\ts =? z a blossom4 #bgea4 ,! animal int]c\rse ) ! _w is also int]rupt$ 9 two ways1 & !re are !re=e two modes ( fall+ asleep4 #bgeb4 ,! fir/ cause resides 9 ! want ( /imulus4 ,! n]ves ( ! s5ses are n pol>1 d n !re=e excite ! bra91 nor does ?is aga9 affect ! motor sy/em4 ,! muscle !re=e arrives at a /ate ( non-t5sion2 x becomes relax$1 & along ) x necess>ily ! organs ( s5se1 :i* are ?r[n into activity by muscul> motion4 ,! arms & f+]s1 ^: bus9ess is to t\*1 s9k d[n2 ! feet :i* move1 & !reby w>m & animate ! body1 are slack5$ & b5t toge!r2 ! body is 9 ! recumb5t po/ure2 ! eyelids drop1 ! light no long] plays ^u ! visual organs1 ! ext]nal & int]nal auditory muscles flag also1 & ! s\nd is no long] borne ^u ! e>4 ,n[ also does ! t5sion ( ! s5ses ) ! bra9 cease1 & ) x ! s5sation--!re is sleep4 #bgec4 ,?is sleep aris+ f want ( /imulus is a fa9t sleep1 & r5d]$ useless by dreams4 ,= !re is actually no cause pres5t :y ! encephalic t5sion %\ld entirely cease4 ,m51 :o d n fall asleep ?r\gh fatigue1 b f want ( "w1 sleep re/lessly1 awake easily1 & aga9 readily fall asleep4 ,_! life is dream+4 #bged4 ,! o!r cause ( ! pol> suppression 9 ! n]ves is l t ( ! ext5sion ( ! muscles1 or _! fall+ to sleep2 x is ?us ! dis*>ge ( ! too /rongly excit$ poles4 ,) too high a degree ( fibr\s t5sion1 :i* also orig9ates ?r\gh too long a cont9uance ( ! t5sion1 ! fibre is plac$ 9 a /ate ( activity1 :i* consi/s 9 ! antagonism be+ balanc$ by approximation ( ! ends4 ,7 n]ves1 :5 greatly t5s$1 capable ( be+ %ort5$1 !y w\ld also dis*>ge !mselves1 & come at lea/ = "o in/ant to re/--!y w\ld sleep4 #bgee4 ,! fall+ asleep ( ! fibre is its sleep1 ?\gh x also does n la/ long4 ,s is ! expansion ( ! he>t its sleep1 s is expiration ! sleep ( ! ?orax4 #bgef4 ,9 all pol>izable organs !re is a *ange or alt]nation ( wak+ & sleep+1 :i* endures a long] & %ort] "t4 ,?is p]iodicity dep5ds ^u ! en]gy ( ! pol> influ5ce1 & ^u ! size & susceptibility ( ! sub/ance4 #bgeg4 ,e sub/ance has its own p]iods ( wak+ & sleep+1 ( action & repose4 ,! pulse sleeps %ort] ?an ! brea?+2 ?is aga9 %ort] ?an be+ hungry2 ?is aga9 = a brief] "t ?an ! sexual function4 #bgeh4 ,!re are organs1 or sy/ems1 :i* are ne>ly always 9 a /ate ( slumb]1 e4 g4 ! osse\s sy/em1 because 9 x ! pol>ity is ext+ui%$4 ,x is only 9 /ates ( inflammation t x wakes up4 ,o!rs sc>cely ev] slumb]1 e4 g4 ! cellul> sy/em1 because 9 x inde$ no pole is yet fix$1 & 9 ! alt]nation ( poles its life consi/s4 #bgei4 ,!re is a simil> *ange ( poles 9 a n]v\s sy/em1 & x inde$ halts or /ops = a middl+ "t4 ,?r\gh ! p]si/5t influ5ce ( ! ext]nal _w1 ! n]ves ( ! s5ses are ?r[n into su* a /ate ( t5sion ) ! bra91 t blood _c fl[ ?i!r 9 suffici5t quantity1 9 ord] to ma9ta9 ! two c]ebral sub/ances 9 mutual antagonism4 ,bra9 & n]ves become !re=e indiff]5t2 muscles & s5sorial organs lose _! pol>izability1 & _! int]c\rse ceases ) ! n]ves z well z ! _w4 ,! bra91 & ev]y?+ else1 has n[ be5 dis*>g$1 & a deep sleep )\t dreams1 an animal dea?1 ensues4 #bgfj4 ,x has be5 arbitr>ily ass]t$1 t no sleep is possible )\t dreams1 b = ?is /atem5t !re are no exi/+ gr\nds4 ,:5ce %\ld ! dream come if !re is no t5sion 9 ! bra91 or if x has previ\sly und]gone suffici5t self-exhau/ion8 ,p]iodicity4 #bgfa4 ,! sleep ( ! n]ves ranges p>allel ) t ( ! planet4 ,x might be said t su* 0 ! case f habit or cu/om1 b x is1 prop]ly speak+1 dep5d5t ^u a p>allel process ( organiz+ t occurs at ! orig9ation ( ! animal4 ,! matt] /&s ?us3 ! g]m orig9ates 9 ! morn+2 until ev5+ /imuli act ^u & pol>ize x3 9 ! ev5+ !y cease1 & ) !m ! t5sion4 ,! muscles relax ^u e movem5t1 & re/ necess>ily foll[s 9 ! mann] above del9eat$4 ,) to-morr['s morn ! _w aga9 acts until ev5+ ^u ! g]m2 x wakes up1 & ! same c\rse ( ev5ts happ5s z on ! fir/ day4 ,f9ally ! sub/ance becomes organiz$ accord+ to ?is p]iodicity2 x becomes1 =soo?1 n m en]getic ?an is necess>y 9 ord] to admit or receive a *>ge ( "o day2 t[>ds ev5+ x is exhau/$1 is neutral1 & rejoices ) ! relaxation ( ! muscles1 t ! _w no long] acts ^u its frame4 #bgfb4 ,?us1 we may attribute ?is ph5om5on bo? to cu/om & syn*ron\s =mation2 nev]!less "o ought n to =get t ! organic =mation is a metatype1 or has be5 imitat$ f some?+ t has gone be=e1 & t consequ5tly ! law ( p]iodicity has n be5 be/[$ ^u bo? at ! same "t1 b fir/ ( all unto nature1 & ?r\gh ?is to ! body1 :i* is its image or lik5ess4 #bgfc4 ,! n]v\s p]iodicity ranges 9 accordance ) ! p]iodicity ( ! light1 or is ?us p>allel ) its ar*etype1 & consequ5tly ) ! day & night4 ,day is ! wak+1 night ! sleep+ ( nature4 ,b ! animal has orig9at$ 9 & by ?is alt]nat+ *ange ( nature4 ,x is spiritually1 z well z corporeally1 nature's lik5ess4 #bgfd4 ,! sexual function 9 a p]fect animal1 z 9 ,man1 has be5 adapt$ to ! p]iods ( ! ye>2 9 o!r animals o!r natural p]iods ex]t _! sway4 ,animals are commonly pregnant by ! mon?1 e4 g4 = "o1 two1 f\r1 five mon?s1 c4 ,! human species requires ?ree qu>t]s ( a ye> = pregnancy1 "o qu>t] = giv+ suck to ! babe1 & !n x c aga9 conceive4 ,pregnancy ?us la/s a ye>1 & has be5 bas$ 9 ! sun4 #bgfe4 ,if ! female does n become pregnant1 ! sexual passion1 or in/9ct1 is repeat$ at ! expiration ( a mon?4 ,x sleeps ab\t "o mon?1 & !n awakes = "s days4 ,! p]iodicity may be divid$ into vegetative & animal1 ?us1-- a4 ,animal ,_w-p]iodicity4 #a4 ,sleep ,rotation ( ! ,e>?4 #b4 ,m5/ruation ,lun> revolution4 #c4 ,pregnancy ,sol> revolution4 b4 ,vegetal ,e>?-p]iodicity4 #a4 ,dige/ion ,wat]1 ,ebb & ,fl[4 #b4 ,respiration ,air1 ,electricity4 #c4 ,pulse ,e>?1 ,magnetism4 ,awak+4 #bgff4 ,! awak+ takes place ( itself ?r\gh ! orig9ation ( a new pol>ity 9 ! bra9 dur+ ! afflux ( art]ial blood1 :]eupon ! dreams foll[ :i* prec$e ! act ( wak+4 ,dur+ sleep ! plant cont9ues to act1 ! unload$ cortical sub/ance becomes aga9 oxydiz$ & *>g$2 t5sion arises betwe5 x & ! m$ulla1 & ) ?is come ! dreams4 ,?is encephalic pol>ity is imp>t$ to ! s5sitive & motor n]ves1 & ! organs op54 ,if ext]nal /imuli are sup]add$1 all ?is happ5s some:at e>li]4 ,! act ( awak+ is inv>iably1 h[ev]1 a re/oration effect$1 or br\ght ab\t1 by ! plant1 & especially by ! circulation4 #bgfg4 ,man w\ld !re=e wake up _h !re also be5 no _w ( ! s5ses2 b !n he w\ld n cont9ue awake1 b at once relapse into slumb]1 & sleep ! et]nal dea?4 ,,iii4 ,functions ( ! ,organs4 #bgfh4 ,! functions ( ! organs are ! functions ( ! sy/em associat$ or comb9$1 j z ! organs are b ultimate evolutions ( ! sy/ems exi/+ "u simil> relations4 ,! organic functions are always !re=e 9 a /ate ( concat5ation ) o!r sy/ems1 & !re c be no organ :i* acts 9 an isolat$ mann]4 #bgfi4 ,by ?is "* a new field = sympa?y has be5 op5$4 ,all ! organs op]ate ?r\gh sympa?y4 ,sympa?y is !re=e ! result ( p>allel sy/ems1 or also ( antagonisms betwe5 ! factors ( a s+le sy/em4 ,tak5 9 a /rict s5se1 !re are no vegetative organs4 ,! organs are !re=e limit$ to ! encephalic animal1 su* z are ^? ( motion & ! s5ses1 & to ! sexual animal4 #a4 ,functions ( ! ,encephalic ,animal4 ,a4 ,,organs ,,( ,,motion4 #bggj4 ,j z ! n]ves h a function 9 !mselves1 & "o direct$ t[>ds ! subord9ate organs1 s also has ! motor sy/em4 #bgga4 ,! motor sy/em is 9 ! fir/ place doom$ to s]ve ! :ole body1 s9ce x flexes x1 moves x =w>ds & backw>ds & ^u all sides4 ,x is relat$ pr9cipally to ! movem5ts ( ! v]tebral column1 & s]ves 9 numb]less animals to effect ! act ( crawl+ or creep+4 #bggb4 ,!n aga9 x w s]ve individual p>ts ( ! body1 su* z ! belly 9 its evacuations1 or ! sexual animal 9 emitt+ ur9e1 c4 ,x m9i/]s unto ! ?orax 9 ! act ( respiration1 :i* is a v complicat$ process4 ,! ?oracic muscles are to a c]ta9 degree co-ord9at$ ) ! con/antly pol> n]v\s sy/em1 & become !reby & 9 "p involunt>y4 ,b "o ma9 reason ( ?is appe>s to be ! air t is con/antly r5ew$ 9 _! cavity4 #bggc4 ,9 ! act ( respiration two ord]s ( muscles are active1 ! prop]-pectoral muscles1 & ! abdom9al muscle1 :i* has be5 displac$ f ! ?orax1 or ! diaphragm4 #bggd4 ,z orig9ally ! ?orax took its rise at ! exp5se ( ! abdom51 s also is e inspiration an elevation ( ! ?orax & a displacem5t ( ! abdom54 ,e brea? or 9-draught ( air exp&s & produces ! ?orax1 b n>r[s & arre/s ! abdom54 ,! diaphragm expresses ?is conte/4 ,its contraction be+ a result ( ! respiratory t5sion1 expresses consequ5tly a prepond]ance ( ! ?orax1 & 9 ob$i5ce to ?is1 n>r[s & dim9i%es ! abdom54 ,x is suppli$1 9 con=mity ) its orig91 by n]ves f ! upp] c]vical v]tebr1 s9ce prior to ?is ! abdom5 ext5d$ z f> z ! head1 & ! bran*i 7 app5d$ to x z lat]al /rips ( integum5t--z 9 ,fi%es4 #bgge4 ,z ! ?oracic cavity is drawn by ! diaphragm's desc5t t[>ds ! abdom51 s by ! pectoral muscles is x rais$ upw>ds to ! head4 ,! latt] movem5ts are :at is animal 9 ! respiratory process1 = !y lift ! ?orax t[>ds ! head4 ,pectoral muscles & diaphragm /& opposite to ea* o!r1 l limbs & trunk2 ! ribs are ! limbs1 ! diaphragm ! upp] abdom9al tunic or cov]+4 ,?r\gh ?is antagonism :at is limb$1 z belong+ to ! ?oracic cavity1 is drawn upw>ds1 :at is abdom9al 9 its "*1 d[nw>ds2 ! result is expansion1 & ?r\gh ?is pump+ 9 ( ! air4 #bggf4 ,! air is 9 "p volunt>ily swall[$ l ! food1 z e4 g4 by ! movem5t ( ! ribs1 9 "p involunt>ily by ! diaphragm4 ,! diaphragm may be t]m$ ! he>t ( ! abdom9al cavity4 #bggg4 ,9 ! l[] organiz$ animals1 :]e m]ely bran*i are pres5t1 ! animal motion encroa*es b little ^u ! act ( respiration4 ,9 ,molluscs & ,snails1 ! oxyg5 is almo/ always on ! bran*i1 z is ! case also 9 ,insects4 ,9 ,fi%es ! wat] is /ill tak5 9 l ! food ?r\gh ! m\?1 & driv5 out or expell$ by ! ph>yngeal muscles f betwe5 ! bran*i4 ,9 !m ! air is 9 bo? respects swall[$4 ,9 _m ,reptiles ! air is inde$ drawn 9 ?r\gh ! no/rils1 b convey$ into ! lungs by a true act ( deglutition4 ,^! k9ds ( functions are necess>y1 because z yet ! :ole trunk is abdom51 & ! ?oracic cavity has n z yet sep>at$ f x2 h5ce ! diaphragm is want+4 #bggh4 ,! respiratory orig9ates !re=e f ! dige/ive organ2 x is freely develop$ only f ! abdom51 & is at l5g? entirely lib]at$ f ! latt] z a self-sub/antial cavity1 e4 g4 fir/ ( all 9 ! ,mammalia4 ,respiration is orig9ally b an act ( deglutition1 :i* has gradually become p]fect$1 by ! animal trunk be+ associat$ ) x to a great] ext5t4 #bggi4 ,! pump+ 9 ( air has !re=e become 9 ! highe/ degree a process ( suction1 & 9 ?is resembles ! dige/ive function :5 x has become animal4 #bghj4 ,!n also ! air passes no long] ?r\gh ! m\?1 b ?r\gh ! nose1 z be+ ! peculi> op5+ ( ! ?oracic cavity 9 ! head4 ,ev5 ! ,fi%es h z yet no no/rils op5+ into ! m\?4 #bgha4 ,! ?oracic motion is a limb-motion1 & w\ld become locomotion1 7 ! ribs n conjo9$4 ,9 _m ( ! l[] animals ! bran*i are at once organs ( motion1 su* z f9s or rudd]s4 #bghb4 ,e inspiration is a self-mann+ t[>ds ! animal2 e expiration a retro-depression unto ! plant2 ! abdom5 9 ?is case rega9s ! upp] h& f ! diaphragm rev]t+ to its usual position1 & ! ?oracic cavity n>r[+4 ,respiration is a becom+ animal4 #bghc4 ,! motions 9 !mselves1 )\t ref]5ce to ! trunk1 are ! motions ( ! limbs1 z /&+1 walk+1 c4 ,! movem5ts ( ! arms & feet are sympa!tic1 because _! muscles are ( equal signification4 ,b4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,n]ve-,,organs4 #bghd4 ,^! functions h relation only to ! n]v\s sy/em itself1 because all n]ve-organs are elevat$ above ! trunk1 & live 9 !mselves4 ,!y are simply ! functions ( ! s5sorial organs4 a4 ,functions ( ! ,vegetable ,s5sorial ,organs4 #bghe4 ,^! mu/ be reg>d$ z ^? t /ill encroa* ^u ! inf]ior organs4 ,!y are n1 h[ev]1 ! inf]ior processes !mselves1 b _! asc5sive =mations into ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,?is !re=e works h5ce=w>d only 9 & by itself1 b yet 9 relation to ! inf]ior processes4 #a4 ,function ( ! ,s5se ( ,feel+4 #bghf4 ,to con/itute ! s5se ( feel+ ! integum5t1 9 o!r words ! nutritive or vascul> sy/em1 has assum$ a n]vose "*1 & consequ5tly t :i* is 9 communication ) ! mat]iality ( ! ext]nal _w4 ,! function ( ?is s5se w !re=e h mat]iality only = its object4 #bghg4 ,! integum5t is ! organ by ^: means ! animal is absolv$ or lib]at$ f ! _w4 ,! s5sation belong+ to x1 is none o!r ?an ! p]ception ( ?is div]sity subsi/+ betwe5 ! two4 #bghh4 ,?r\gh ! tegum5t>y s5se1 ! _w becomes a some?+ ext]nal 9 relation to ! n]v\s function2 :ile previ\sly x 0 su* ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! sk9 = ! l[] organs only1 viz4 z an object ( absorption4 ,! discrim9ation ( mat]iality is call$ ,feel+4 ,! s5se ( feel+ is ! e>?-s5se4 #bghi4 ,! s5se ( feel+ p]ceives mat]iality1 l ! n]ves p]ceive all objects or all /imuli1 ?r\gh pol> excitation4 ,e pressure1 e contact is pol> excitation4 #bgij4 ,! s5se ( feel+ is *>act]iz$ by poles only be+ excit$ 9 x by absolute proximity or imm$iate contact4 ,j because x is ! fir/ s5se1 ?r\gh :i* ! animal is set free1 s mu/ t :i* is lib]at$ be at once p]ceiv$ 9 ! mom5t ( lib]ation1 & ?us 9 imm$iate contact4 ,! s5se ( feel+ is a pol>ity ( contact1 a pol>ity )\t di/ance4 ,! /rong] ! contact1 by s mu* ! /rong] is ! pol> excitation--!re is increas$ pressure4 ,! gravity acts simply by pressure4 ,! p]ception is !re=e resolvable into "o ( pressure or contact4 #bgia4 ,diff]5t degrees ( pressure necess>ily imp>t diff]5t am\nts ( feel+4 ,p]ception ( ! diff]5t degrees ( pressure made by an object betrays its inequalities ( surface4 ,! s5se ( feel+ is also ! s5se = det]m9+ inequalities1 = ! ,s(t & ,h>d1 = ! ,solid1 ,fluid1 & ,gase\s2 all ^! feel+s1 h[ev]1 are ref]able to ! contact4 #bgib4 ,?r\gh diseas$ conditions1 ! pol>izability ( ! s5sitive n]ves may become exce$+ly elevat$1 & !y !n p]ceive ! pol>ity ( contact prior to ! contact hav+ tak5 place4 ,= ! two bodies inv>iably excite poles t are antagoniz$ to ea* o!r4 ,7 o!r bodies n to approa* !m m closely1 or else act ^u !m m en]getically & s ext+ui% ! pol>ity2 !y w\ld rema9 at an inf9ite di/ance 9 a /ate ( pol> relation t[>ds ea* o!r4 ,feel+ c !re=e be ext5d$ to an indef9ite di/ance4 ,hy/]ical1 mesm]iz$1 & ev5 heal?y human be+s1 feel fur!r ?an !y grasp or t\* ) ! h&4 #bgic4 ,homog5e\s pol>ities1 or ^? ( ! same k9d1 are ?r\gh\t nature to be f\nd also by means ( o!rs2 e4 g4 electrical pol>ities are n di/urb$ by ! int]v5tion ( magnetic ones4 ,su* is ! case also 9 feel+4 ,t :i* is relat$ to oneself is felt1 al?\gh x is m remote f u ?an o!r objects1 ^u :i* we d n be/[ any att5tion1 or t[>ds :i* we d n turn our poles4 #bgid4 ,! s5se ( feel+ diff]s accord+ to ! div]sity ( c]ta9 po9ts 9 ! integum5t1 & is ?us nobl] 9 "*1 ! high] ! rank :i* ^! may hold4 ,?us x is mo/ feebly develop$ 9 vegetable situations1 :]e hairs1 nails1 claws1 & scales are plac$4 ,x mu/ atta9 ! highe/ grade ( p]fection 9 ! animal organs1 & ?us 9 ! limbs or _! p>allels1 ! lips4 #bgie4 ,9 ! limbs1 by reason ( _! mobility1 ! feel+ becomes volunt>y4 ,x is !n :olly 9 our p[] to /r5g!n or weak5 ! contact1 to press g5tly or firmly1 & all[ ^! p]iods ( feel+ to succe$ ea* o!r rapidly or sl[ly4 #bgif4 ,feel+ associat$ ) motion is call$ t\*2 ?is condition ( ! organ ! tactile s5se4 ,! tactile s5se is by no means diff]5t f t ( feel+2 x is only ! comb9ation ( feel+ ) motion4 #bgig4 ,! f+]s are ! mo/ p]fect organs ( feel+1 because !y are ! mo/ moveable p>ts ( ! body1 & !re=e !y are organs ( t\*4 #bgih4 ,z simple feel+ p]ceives ! asp]ities ( bodies1 s does t\* ! =ms4 ,! p]ception ( =ms is bas$ ^u ! =m t resides 9 ! tactile organ itself4 #bgii4 ,all possible =ms reside 9 ! motion ( ! f+]s4 #bhjj4 ,ea* h& is a semi-ellipse1 9 :i* ! f\r f+]s are ! p]iph]y1 ! ?umb ! radius4 ,bo? h&s toge!r =m a p]fect ellipse ) two radii4 #bhja4 ,n[1 9 ! ellipse are involv$ all geometrical figures4 ,! h&s include 9 _! movem5ts ! :ole ( geometry4 #bhjb4 ,we c only p]ceive ! =ms ( nature1 because !y all reside 9 ourselves1 because we c create !m4 ,?is1 & none o!r1 is ! mean+ or s5se ( ! doctr9e ( pre-e/abli%$ h>mony4 #bhjc4 ,! s5se ( t\* is also ! s5se ( =m4 ,! f+]s con/itute s p]fect an organ1 t x is sc>cely requisite = u to e/imate all its value4 ,9 x ! :ole body is repeat$ simply 9 =ms1 9 spiritual motions4 #bhjd4 ,?r\gh ! h& ! :ole planet becomes an object unto u4 ,x is ! h& :i* in/ructs u h[ to "k ?is t]re/rial _w4 #bhje4 ,! greate/ p]fection is atta9$ by ! greate/ v>iety or multipli$ div]sity ( ! organs4 ,! limbs are simply de/9$ = motion1 yet feel+ also resides 9 !m1 because !y are inve/$ ) integum5t4 ,c\ld ! limbs !re=e divide into motor & tactile memb]s1 ! conceivable sum total ( p]fection mu/ be atta9$4 ,?is division is pres5t alone 9 ,man4 ,! feet h become simply locomotive memb]s1 because !y are ^? ( ! sex2 b ! h&s h become tactile memb]s1 because !y are ^? ( ! encephalic animal4 #bhjf4 ,x is n1 z has be5 imag9$1 ! h&s1 z h&s1 :i* conf] nobility ^u our species1 = by _! means an ess5tial half ( ! animality1 or ! p[] ( locomotion1 is lo/2 b x is ! pres]vation ( all possible functions 9 an animal1 & 9 su* a mann] t ea* /&s ^u its highe/ grade ( p]fection4 ,! highe/ p]fection _c1 h[ev]1 be atta9$ :]e two functions are atta*$ to "o organ4 ,%\ld bo? h&s & feet ex]cise ! s5se ( t\*1 ! motion is impair$2 %\ld bo? move ! body1 !n ! s5se suff]s4 #bhjg4 ,! f\r h&s ( ! ,apes are !re=e an imp]fection1 :i* we h no ne$ to envy !m4 ,!y c1 prop]ly speak+1 only climb & grasp ) !m1 b n run4 ,ea* gait ( !irs becomes !re=e unga9ly1 ! horizontal z well z ! upright or p]p5dicul>1 & !y make use ( bo? alt]nately2 because too ! act ( h&l+1 i4 e4 ( climb+1 is _! only prop] movem5t4 ,n[1 9 ! act ( climb+ all ! limbs are br\ght into requisition1 & consequ5tly a free volunt>y t\* & a free progression disappe>4 #bhjh4 ,! feet support ! body & /& 9 its s]vice4 #bhji4 ,! h&s are1 on ! contr>y1 support$ by ! body1 are free4 #bhaj4 ,! w+s also support ! body4 #bhaa4 ,feet & h&s def9e man4 ,?r\gh ! two only does he become free4 ,tegum5tal ,cov]+4 #bhab4 ,! sk91 z be+ orig9ally a bran*ia1 is provid$ also ) its bran*ial op]culum4 ,?is is ! epid]mis4 #bhac4 ,scales are plications or folds ( ! epid]mis1 :i* accord ) ! situation ( ! bran*ial vessels2 !y are !re=e arrang$ g5]ally 9 a circul> =m ar\nd ! body1 & are m def9itely v>i$ ^u ! dorsal ?an v5tral aspect ( ! body4 ,l>ge scales1 or ^? :i* may be reg>d$ z =m$ by ! conflu5ce ( sev]al scales1 are call$ scutes4 #bhad4 ,x is m]ely ! epid]mis :i* is conc]n$ 9 ! production ( ! squam\s cov]+2 b if ! =m] bran*ial vessels em]ge !mselves s z to project above ! integum5t & become dri$1 !n hairs orig9ate4 #bhae4 ,if ^! hairs ramify1 !n !re are fea!rs4 #bhaf4 ,x is only !re=e ! ,mammalia & ,birds :o possess a prop] ext]nal cov]+ or g>m5t4 #bhag4 ,! claws or nails are scales ^u ! extremity ( ! bran*ial ar*es1 :i* h become animal 9 "*1 or 9 o!r words1 are digital scales2 !y are animal bran*ial op]cula4 #bhah4 ,! nails are demi-claws1 & !re=e leave ! po9ts ( ! digits free4 ,free digital apices or po9ts con/itute ! mo/ p]fect organ ( t\*1 because ?is is !n divid$ into two p>ts & because ! nail increases ! am\nt ( resi/ance4 #bhai4 ,! organs ( def5ce are !re=e an app5dage ( ! s5se ( feel+1 z are ! bones ( ! motor sy/em4 ,splan*nic or ,visc]al ,s5ses4 #bhbj4 ,^! s5ses w n be f\nd to dis[n _! pr$ecessors2 & j z ! latt] extract$ ! qualities f t]re/rial matt]1 s also d !y4 ,b :ile ! =m] _h to deal ) ! mat]ial1 ! pres5t set w h to transact bus9ess ) ! spiritual qualities4 #b4 ,function ( ! ,gu/atory ,s5se4 #bhba4 ,dige/ion is a *emical process1 & "o inde$ :]e9 actual mixture & decomposition take place2 x is !re=e also1 & p> excell5ce1 an aque\s process4 ,= matt]s t are actually decomposible are alone submitt$ to dige/ion1 s9ce x is ( too co>se a "* to p]ceive ! pron5ess ( su* bodies to decomposition4 #bhbb4 ,x belongs only to a high] grade ( p]fection1 or to a n]vose condition ( ! dige/ive process1 to p]ceive ! rationale ( ! decomposition1 or ! spiritual conflict1 :i* prevails betwe5 ! matt]s1 :5 !y are ab\t to sep>ate4 #bhbc4 ,n[1 ! organ :i* only p]ceives ! qualities ( matt]s1 )\t ref]5ce to _! actual sep>ation1 is a s5se4 ,^u ! highe/ grade ( p]fection ! dige/ive passes ov] into a s5sorial function4 #bhbd4 ,ta/+ is ! fir/ comm5cem5t ( ! dige/ion 9 ! n]v\s sy/em1 :]e ! alim5ts are felt j be=e ! analysis into _! pol> quantities has tak5 place4 ,! gu/atory is a wat]-s5se4 #bhbe4 ,= ! ex]cise ( ! s5se ( ta/e ! same conditions are requisite z = dige/ion1 viz4 solution & capacity = decomposition4 ,)\t ! capacity = be+ dissolv$1 & )\t ! occurr5ce ( actual solution1 no?+ c be ta/$1 any m ?an dige/$4 ,! saliva is ! ga/ric juice = ! tongue4 #bhbf4 ,if wat] be ! basic elem5t 9 ! process ( dige/ion1 s 9 gu/ation mu/ ! high] wat]1 or ! salt1 be ! basis ( ta/e4 ,salt alone is sapid1 & e ?+ 9 ord] to be ta/$1 mu/ possess sal9e prop]ties4 #bhbg4 ,! tongue1 by means ( ! saliva1 passes ov] gradually into salt4 ,salt is ! la/ extremity ( ! tongue4 ,! salt-=mation is a memb] ( ! gu/atory =mation4 ,h5ce ta/+ is only an asc5sion ( ! inorganic to ! animal tongue4 ,! salt is ! gu/atory s5se ( ! e>?4 #bhbh4 ,! g5]al object ( ta/e is ! salt ( ! sea4 ,x alone c & mu/ be conv]t$ into a pleas+ ta/e or reli%4 ,:at is g5]al 9 nature1 is ! antetype ( t :i* is equival5t 9 an organism4 ,sea-salt & ! tongue or saliva are "o 9 k9d4 #bhbi4 ,e ?+ admits only ( be+ ta/$1 9 s f> z x is salt2 e ?+ is b sav\ry1 9 s f> z x is m>9e salt4 #bhcj4 ,z ! compon5t p>ts ( sea-salt are acid & alkali1 s also are bo? ^! ! extremes ( ta/es4 ,ta/es are divisible accord+ly into acid & alkal9e sav\rs4 #bhca4 ,z salt is a product ( :at is inorganic1 s w ! sapid bodies ( ?is k9d be pleasant objects = gu/ation1 provid$ !y d n act *emically nor 9 excess4 ,!re=e1 :at is sal9e1 or acid & alkali comb9$1 is agreeable to ! ta/e1 ev5 if its action %\ld la/ a long "t4 #bhcb4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! prop] organic sav\rs1 :i* admit ) difficulty ( be+ r$uc$ to ! =m] or inorganic k9ds1 if !y d n prove at once nause\s or unpleasant1 yet become s by l5g!n$ op]ation1 e4 g4 ! ,sweet1 ! ,bitt]4 #bhcc4 ,accord+ to ^! sav\rs has ! organ ( ta/e be5 regulat$4 ,x ha? 9 itself also pol> relations4 ,! po9t or tip ( ! tongue ta/es :at is acid1 its root m readily :at is bitt]1 its dorsum or back :at is poignant or moi/4 #bhcd4 ,! matt]s are n me*anically analyz$ ^u ! tongue2 x does n !re=e ta/e ! sev]al compon5t p>ts1 b only _! *emical behavi\r or relation 9 ! wat]1 9 o!r words1 _! reaction4 #c4 ,function ( ! ,olfactory ,s5se4 #bhce4 ,9 ! lungs ! air is mat]ially analyz$ & depriv$ ( its oxyg52 b1 :5 ^! organs h assum$ a n]vose "*1 ! t5sion only ( ! air unto ! analysis w be p]ceiv$4 ,n[1 ! action ( ! air is ! electrism4 ,! nose p]ceives only ! electrical condition ( ! air4 #bhcf4 ,! s5sation ( ! electrical relations is call$ ,smell+4 ,! olfactory s5se is an air-s5se4 ,we smell no?+ b ! electricity1 & nei!r ! contact1 nor ! impressions1 c4 ( ! p>ticles t f9d _! way into ! nose4 ,^! p>ticles w\ld h no effect ^u ! nasal organ1 if !y did n /& 9 an electrical relation unto x4 #bhcg4 ,n[1 ! electrical bodies 9 nature are ! res9s or ,inflammables4 ,:at salt is = ! gu/atory1 t is res9 = ! olfactory s5se4 ,! nose is an electrical1 a res9\s organ4 #bhch4 ,9 l mann] ! solubility ( bodies 9 ! air is z requisite = smell1 z t 9 wat] is = ta/e4 ,! wat] is ! m5/ruum ( ! sapid1 z ! air is ( odor\s1 bodies2 & ?is inde$ ( necessity1 because wat] & air are ! antetypes ( ^! m9]al classes4 #bhci4 ,9 ord] to be an odor\s body or object ( smell1 ! res9 mu/ resolve itself into air1 or become a]i=m4 ,a]i=m res9 is !real oil4 ,bodies su* z ^? :i* "p rapidly ) _! electricity1 sub/ances conta9+ hydrog51 !real oils & burnt spirits1 are ! usual objects appreciat$ by ! olfactory s5se4 #bhdj4 ,! hydrog5\s body is !re=e provid$ ) a sweet sc5t4 ,mo/ bodies :i* are evolv$ by f]m5tation1 9 s f> z !y are electrical1 are odorif]\s4 ,mo/ blossoms smell agreeably1 because !y secrete a]ial matt]s4 #bhda4 ,! products ( putrefaction emit a fetid od\r1 because !y indicate ! pres5ce n ( a]ial1 b aque\s & t]re/rial matt]s4 ,ne>ly all animal bodies /9k1 besides _m secretions ( ! sexual p>ts1 because !y belong to ! vegetable nature4 #bhdb4 ,! objects ( ta/e h _! resid5ce 9 :at is inorganic1 b ^? ( smell1 z be+ objects ( a high] s5se1 h x 9 ! vegetable k+dom4 ,! succe$+ or auditory s5se has ! animal k+dom = its object1 :ile ! eye scans ! univ]se4 #bhdc4 ,! nose is 9 e respect an electrical organ2 x is an electrophore1 or r a batt]y consi/+ ( num]\s plates4 ,( ! tru? ( ?is1 its num]\s tortu\s passages & lam9at$ bones are /rik+ pro(s4 #bhdd4 ,t ! nose consi/s ( a great numb] ( blood-vessels1 z well z ( art]iose olfactory n]ves1 is q comm5surate ) its "* or signification1 z be+ a high] pulmon>y organ4 #bhde4 ,! objects ( ! ?ree vegetative s5ses are ! ?ree elem5ts ( ! planet1 e>?1 wat] & air2 9 ! fir/ ( ^! reside ! relation ( ! gravity1 re/1 & cry/allization2 9 ! la/ ! relation ( ! electricity2 9 ! wat] t ( ! *emism4 ,! s5se ( feel+ is an e>?-s5se1 t ( ta/e a salt-s5se1 t ( smell a res9-s5se4 b4 ,functions ( ! ,animal ,s5ses4 #bhdf4 ,! objects ( ! animal s5ses are no long] matt]1 nor its *emical qualities1 b ! high] relations ( ! sol> sy/em1 & ! highe/ organizations1 ! animals !mselves4 ,?r\gh\t ! supra-planet>y sol> sy/em !re is naught to be conceiv$ b motion & light 9 action4 ,:]ev] !re is !r1 x is 9 motion2 ! correspond+ organs ( s5se mu/ !re=e p]ceive ^! two relations4 ,n[1 s9ce ! animal is also motion & light1 & ?is alone1 s by means ( ^! s5ses w ! inn]mo/ ( animality be at once p]ceiv$4 ,animals become acqua9t$ ) !mselves only ?r\gh ^! s5ses1 & by !m only ent]1 9 s f> z !y are animals1 into communication ) ea* o!r4 ,9 s f> z !y are m]e masses ( matt]1 !y are capable ( self-p]ception ?r\gh o!r s5ses4 ,^! s5ses may !re=e also be call$ cosmical1 :ile ! ?ree =m] are t]re/rial4 #bhdg4 ,!y correspond ?us ) ea* o!r4 ,! tactile s5se is a precursor ( ! s5se ( motion1 & repres5ts ! motion1 gravity1 & pressure1 aft] a t]re/rial mann]2 ! two splan*nic s5ses are ! precursors ( ! light-s5se1 s9ce !y dwell ^u ! qualities ( ! matt]1 :ile ! light also is only a quality ( ! !r4 ,! s5se ( smell1 be+ z x 7 an air-s5se1 w 9 p>ticul> bord] mo/ closely ^u ! light-s5se4 #bhdh4 ,?r\gh ! two cosmic s5ses ! univ]se is translat$ into ! animal1 l ! planet is ?r\gh ! t]re/rial s5ses2 ?r\gh ! =m] also ! animal _s1 :i* is a transcript ( ! univ]sal _s1 passes ov] into o!r animals4 ,!y are ! s5ses ( ! highe/ in/ruction1 ( fre$om4 #d4 ,function ( ! ,auditory ,s5se4 ,9 ! !r resides ! movem5t ( ! _w4 #bhdi4 ,to ! motor sy/em t only :i* is its equal1 & ?us ! movem5t ( nature1 c ( necessity become an object4 ,! motor sy/em repres5t$ z a s5se1 _c1 h[ev]1 p]ceive ! borr[$ or d]iv$ motion1 n ! planet>y or massive motion1 b ! prim>y motion ( ! !r4 ,! planet>y motion is relat$ to ! prim>y motion z ! oxydation is to ! electrism1 z *emical analysis to *emical aff9ity1 & consequ5tly also z respiration to smell+1 z dige/ion to ta/+1 9 %ort1 z ! mat]ial metatype to ! spiritual antetype4 #bhej4 ,! limbs are ! planet>y motion organiz$1 & !re=e p]ceive only ?is mat]ial motion--pressure4 ,t\* is relat$ to ! animal s5se ( motion1 z dige/ion is to ! ta/+4 #bhea4 ,smell & ta/e no long] p]ceive ! bodies 9 ! v act ( decomposition1 b _! laws or _! spiritual op]ations2 s w ! motor s5se n p]ceive1 l ! s5se ( t\*1 ! mass :5 9 motion1 b only ! motor laws ( ! mass4 #bheb4 ,^! laws ( motion are ^? ( ! prim>y motion4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 a product ( ! light 9 ! !r1 an effect ( pol>ity1 & t inde$ ! fir/ pol>ity :i* 0 manife/$ 9 ! univ]se4 ,! motor s5se !re=e p]ceives only a motion :i* has orig9at$ ?r\gh prim>y pol>ity4 #bhec4 ,su* motion is n relative 9 k9d1 i4 e4 x does n affect sev]al portions ( ! matt] 9 ref]5ce to "s o!r matt]2 b x affects ! :ole matt] int]nally1 or its atoms1 s t all matt] may rema9 9 its place & yet e atom ( x be mov$4 #bhed4 ,?is motion is l ! motion ( heat 9 ! matt]4 ,by x heat is excit$4 ,= int]nal motion ( ! atoms1 :5 ar\s$ by pol>ity1 s t e atom ent]s into a /ate ( motion aga9/ ! o!r1 is a dis*>g+ ( ! poles1 & consequ5tly developm5t ( heat4 #bhee4 ,?is int]nal motion has1 h[ev]1 be5 produc$ by an ext]nal2 = ! ext]nal motion acts by contact1 & ?is is a process ( pol>ization4 ,n[1 ! int]ior ( a mass is only mov$ by repeat$ contact1 or ?r\gh ! re/lessness ( pol>ization & by a prop] am\nt ( =ce1 or "o :i* is proportional to ! me*anical resi/ance ( ! mass to be excit$4 ,! la/ ( ^! is ! /roke or bl[1 ! fir/ ! vibration ( ! body4 ,by vibration or oscillation only c a body be int]nally pol>iz$2 =1 if x does n oscillate ^u ! %ock be+ appli$1 x is /ill inde$ set 9 motion1 b en masse1 s t ! int]nal p>ts rema9 9 a /ate ( re/4 #bhef4 ,oscillation is di/+ui%$ f cont9u\s or progressive motion by its affect+ ! atoms ( ! body1 :ile ! latt] acts ^u ! body itself4 ,?r\gh ! vibration heat is eng5d]$1 because ! poles are free & ! matt] passes ov] into !r4 #bheg4 ,vibration mu/ endure ! longe/ 9 solid bodies1 & ?us 9 t :i* belongs to ! e>?4 ,among ^! ! h>d bodies mu/ take prec$5ce1 because ! s(t are ( an aque\s nature4 ,among ! h>d bodies aga9 ! heavie/ mu/ vibrate mo/ effectually1 because !y (f] a long] resi/ance1 & d n yield s soon z light bodies to ! ef=t made at sep>ation4 ,! pure/ repres5tative ( ! e>?-elem5t or ! metal is ?us ! be/ in/rum5t or means ( vibration1 & consequ5tly ! object ( ! motor s5se4 #bheh4 ,?us z ! salt ( ! e>?-elem5t is ! object ( ta/e1 & z ! res9 ( ! e>?-elem5t is ! object ( smell1 s w\ld ! metal be ! object ( ?is motor s5se4 #bhei4 ,b no s5se-object is )\t its m$ium = transmission1 except 9 ! case ( ! s5se ( feel+ or t\*4 ,! salt is only ta/$ by means ( ! wat]1 ! ,inflammable only smelt by means ( ! air2 ! metal's prim>y motion c\ld n !re=e be p]ceiv$ directly by ! auditory s5se4 ,x mu/ be propagat$ ?r\gh ! m$ium :i* ranks next to ! heat1 & ^: atoms ins9uate !mselves mo/ easily into ^? ( ! vibrat+ body--?us ?r\gh ! air4 ,man p]ceives ! prim>y motion1 9 :i* ?+s t5d to resolve !mselves into !r1 ?r\gh ! air4 ,by ! metal1 or by e vibrat+ body1 ! vibration ( ! air is communicat$4 #bhfj4 ,?is vibration is n1 h[ev]1 a g5]al movem5t to & fro1 b a dissolution ( ! mat]ial b&s4 ,?is dissolution c only take place accord+ to ! laws ( ! prim>y motion4 ,!y are rigidifi$ 9 ! solid masses z cry/all9e =ms4 ,e law ( motion is a cry/all9e =m :i* has become free or spiritually manife/$4 ,?r\gh ! vibration =ms are eng5d]$ 9 bodies1 :i* are comm5surate ) ! sub/ance & =m ( ! mass & ! degree ( vibration4 ,^! =ms1 be+ z x 7 ! gho/s or phantoms ( cry/als1 are call$ sonor\s figures4 #bhfa4 ,if ! air be displac$ :5 9 a /ate ( covibration1 x is n ?r[n into undulatory circles or waves1 l wat] into :i* a /one has be5 ca/1 b 9 ea* ( its p>ts ! sonor\s figure ( ! rigid body is repeat$ly repres5t$4 ,! vibration ( air is a progressive motion ( sonor\s figures4 #bhfb4 ,if ! sonor\s figures are n incomm5surable1 sev]al may be at "o & ! same "t 9 a s+le portion ( air1 )\t int]f]+ ) ea* o!r4 ,!y h>monize1 because !y h orig9at$ accord+ to concordant laws4 ,b if !y are products ( diff]5t laws1 !y are !n confus$1 & an indet]m9ate (f5sive vibration orig9ates1 j z sav\rs become loa?some if !y dep>t f _! laws4 #bhfc4 ,^! figures ( ! air are only p]ceiv$ by ! ,e>4 ,! e> is ! only s5se 9 :i* ! motor sy/em is repres5t$ 9 a pure /ate1 devoid ( any vegetal signification1 & simply end[$ ) n]vose nobility4 ,! e> is !re=e ! only organ :i* c p]ceive ! prim>y motion ( ! matt]2 = l acts only 9 or ^u its l4 #bhfd4 ,! metals are ! e> ( nature1 ! salt h] tongue1 ! res9 h] nose1 ! e>? h] h&4 #bhfe4 ,! p[] or capacity excit$ by sonor\s figures ( covibrat+ accord+ to ! same laws1 con/itutes ,he>+2 ! ph5om5on is call$ ,s\nd4 ,he>+ is a prim>y motion 9 ! musculo-osse\s sy/em ( ! e>1 :i* is communicat$ to ! auditory n]ve4 ,! auditory s5se is !r-s5se1 metal-s5se4 ,he>+ is magnetiz+4 #bhff4 ,! sonor\s figures are =m$ 9 ! auditory organ1 & ev5 9 ! auditory n]ves1 j z !y h be5 repres5t$ ^u an inf9itely small scale 9 ! air4 ,! n]ve becomes 9 he>+ a sonor\s figure4 #bhfg4 ,x is n ! m]e motion 9 ! auditory organs :i* produces ! s5sation ( s\nd2 ! n]ve c]ta9ly p]ceives ea* movem5t 9 ! e>s1 because none is possible ap>t f or )\t prim>y motion2 only su* a motion is no s\nd1 b only a noise4 ,:at has be5 writt5 9 ! t+l+ metal accord+ to et]nal laws1 is transcrib$ or copi$ 9 ! auditory n]ve2 x is only ?is writ+1 b no massive motion ( ! air1 :i* is legible by ! n]ve4 #bhfh4 ,melody is a retrogression ( ! matt] into !r1 ( ! =m$ _w into ! prim>y _w2 ?r\gh melody is ! _s ( ! _w reveal$4 ,! e> is ! fir/ lib]ation ( ! animal f all t]re/rial matt]2 ?r\gh ! e> ! animal becomes = ! fir/ "t spiritual4 #bhfi4 ,melody is ! voice ( ! univ]se1 :]eby x proclaims its s*eme1 or its inn]mo/ ess5ce4 ,h5ce ! wondr\s1 my/]i\s action ( h>mony1 ! secret sov]eignty ( music4 ,music is ! expression ( ! ard5t desire to rev]t to ! prim>y idea4 ,x makes man unconsci\sly ye>n aft] a condition :i* he kn[e? n2 x transports him unconsci\sly into ?is condition ( div9e repose & godly bliss4 ,spee*4 #bhgj4 ,t :i* melodizes proclaims its _s3 ! melody ( animals displays _! int]nal law4 #bhga4 ,! musical sy/em ( all animal laws is ,spee*4 #bhgb4 ,spee* is ! repres5tation ( all nature's sonor\s figures 9 ! human organ ( s\nd4 #bhgc4 ,?r\gh spee* ,man del9eates himself 9 spiritual outl9es or sket*es1 :i*1 devoid ( matt] 7or body71 he sets d[n be=e himself4 ,su* sket*es are easily se5 ?r\gh1 s9ce to !m e mat]ial cov]+ is want+1 & !y lie purely be=e ! s5sation1 z ! law1 ! w ( nature4 #bhgd4 ,?r\gh spee* ,man appe>s z a d\ble ess5ce4 ,he is a corporeal ess5ce2 & ! spok5 ^w appe>s be=e him 9 ! same outl9es1 b )\t body4 ,:5 conv]s+1 ,man is a self-manife/ation unto self4 #bhge4 ,previ\s to spee* no self-consci\sness orig9ates4 #bhgf4 ,)\t an auditory organ !re is no self-consci\sness4 #bhgg4 ,to ! organ ( he>+1 h[ev]1 belongs also ! auditory n]ve & ! c]ebellum4 ,)\t a c]ebellum !re is no self-consci\sness4 #bhgh4 ,:ile ,man appe>s unto himself1 he appe>s also to *ange4 ,nature is gloomy1 incompreh5sible2 ! _s is cle>1 & enlight5s h]4 #bhgi4 ,manife/ation is only possible ?r\gh self-manife/ation2 ?r\gh a d\bl+ ( itself1 ?r\gh its expression4 #bhhj4 ,animals appe> only1 9 s f> z !y are individual self-manife/ations ( ,man4 #bhha4 ,) spee* ,man creates unto himself 8 _w4 ,)\t spee* !re is no _w4 ,= ! ,apes !re is no _w1 b only tree-fruits1 female & male4 #bhhb4 ,?r\gh spee* ,man becomes acqua9t$ ) or le>ns to "k himself2 ?r\gh x he becomes a self-sub/antial ess5ce1 :i* resembles ,god1 because x creates = itself its _w1 & recognizes itself1 i4 e4 speaks4 #bhhc4 ,words are =ms ( our body ma!matically laid d[n4 #bhhd4 ,a s+le _w is dead1 s also are _m4 #bhhe4 ,words1 :i* are connect$ toge!r accord+ to organic laws1 =m an organic sy/em1 are at once alive1 & h a mean+4 #bhhf4 ,spee* orig9ates gradually l ! organs1 l ,man4 ,spee* gr[s l a plant2 at fir/ x is only root1 next x puts =? a /em1 !n leaves1 & f9ally blossoms1 :5 x is ! p]fect expression ( ! animal body4 #bhhg4 ,! organ ( spee* is compos$ ( ! ?ree t]re/rial organs ( s5se1 ! air-1 wat]-1 & e>?-s5se4 #bhhh4 ,! air-organs are ! pr9cipal m$ium1 because !y mu/ produce ! sonor\s figures2 ! tongue imp>ts to !m ! specific modification2 b ! lips & jaws1 z be+ motor memb]s1 af=d ! articulation or ! movem5t prop]4 ,! lungs & nose brea! out ! tones2 ! tongue dige/s !m2 ! lips move !m1 & fa%ion !m into p]fect bodies--words4 #bhhi4 ,a ^w is at once = itself a regul>ly int]-articulat$ body4 ,! s\nds are its memb]s1 its organs or fundam5tal =mations4 #bhij4 ,speak+ is a g5tle respiration1 c>ri$ on by ! m\?1 nose1 & limbs or jaws4 #bhia4 ,z respiration has a special ?orax1 s also has speak+4 ,! spee*-7or voice-7 ?orax is ! l>ynx4 #bhib4 ,! l>ynx repres5ts ! ribs & arms1 :i* all move 9 ord] to =m a s\nd4 ,! tongue is1 s to speak1 ! head ^u ?is ?orax4 #bhic4 ,! nose imp>ts euphony to ! s\nds4 ,x te/s _! fragrancy4 ,! tongue gives !m a special quality1 _! *emical "* or ta/e2 ! tee? & lips furni% ! cad5ce z a k9d ( jo9t to ! s\nds1 or 9 o!r t]ms ! words4 #bhid4 ,f\r organs ( s5se belong to spee*1 viz3 ,t\* 9 ! ,jaws4 ,ta/e 9 ! ,tongue4 ,smell 9 ! ,nose4 ,he>+ 9 ! ,e>4 #bhie4 ,! e> receives ! products ( ! ?ree vegetative organs ( s5se4 ,x is a syn!tic s5se4 #bhif4 ,! tongue gives ! v[els2 ! jaws ! consonants4 #bhig4 ,9 accordance ) ?is ! v[els are ! body ( spee*1 & ! consonants ! limbs or memb]s1 :]eby x effects its movem5ts4 #bhih4 ,v[els express "t1 consonants space2 ! "o ! *emical import1 ! o!r ! =m4 #bhii4 ,! v[el ,e expresses ! pres5t1 ,a t :i* has j pa/1 ,o t :i* has q pass$1 ,u t :i* has pass$ long ago1 ,i ! future4 #bijj4 ,! m consonants !re are 9 ! words1 s mu* ! ri*] is ! language2 ! m v[els1 ! poor] x is4 ,su* is ! spee* ( savages or wild m54 #bija4 ,! spee* ( animals is a vocal or v[el-spee*4 #e4 ,function ( ! ,optic ,s5se4 #bijb4 ,z ! prim>y motion ( ! _w is manife/$ to ! animal ?r\gh ! e>2 s does ! primitive cause ( ! motion1 t ( e activity & e ph5om5on1 i4 e4 light1 appe> unto ! n]ve-s5se4 #bijc4 ,! light-s5se is simil>ly =m$ or modell$ accord+ to ! light ( nature1 & k9dles also ! light )9 itself1 j z ! light orig9at$ 9 ! !r2 viz4 ?r\gh prim>y antagonism tak+ place 9 its own sub/ance4 #bijd4 ,light is ! b9>y division ( ! !r-mass1 n an antagonism betwe5 x & "s o!r matt]2 9 l mann] sight is a b9>y division ( ! n]ve-mass 9 itself1 )\t antagonism to o!r organs4 #bije4 ,sight is ! t5sion ( ! !r directly cont9u$ into ! animal !r1 j z ta/e 0 a *emical action cont9u$ into ! animal *emism1 & smell an electrical process cont9u$ into ! animal electrism4 #bijf4 ,9 sight ! n]v\s mass is completely self-antagoniz$1 is a ph5om5on unto itself2 ! eye is ! bra9 plac$ opposite to ! bra94 #bijg4 ,sight is ?us a t5sion betwe5 optic & c5tral bra92 z illum9ation is t5sion betwe5 planet>y & sol> !r4 #bijh4 ,illum9ation & vision are ( "o k9d1 only occurr+ 9 two diff]5t sorts ( worlds4 ,! planet sees by means ( ! illum9ation1 ! animal illum9ates or gives out light by means ( see+4 ,sight is a light-s5se4 #biji4 ,n[1 ! illum9ation is a fixation ( !r1 a coloration1 & ?us a desc5t ( ! !r into :at is t]re/rial4 ,9 see+ we p]ceive ! !r1 z to h[ x becomes _w2 9 he>+ we p]ceiv$ ! _w1 z to h[ x became !r4 #biaj4 ,see+ & he>+ are opposite functions2 ! fir/ indicates ! creation1 ! latt] ! return ( ! creation into *aos4 #biaa4 ,?r\gh sight we become acqua9t$ ) ! univ]se1 ?r\gh he>+ ) ! m9iature univ]se1 or man4 ,sight passes out ( u1 he>+ into u2 or ?r\gh sight ,man is posit$ 9 ! _w1 ?r\gh he>+ among 8 fell[-m54 ,sight is ! spee* ( ! _w1 he>+ t ( ! planet4 #biab4 ,sight is ! spee* or language ( ! univ]se1 he>+ ! language ( ,man4 ,?r\gh sight ! _w reveals unto u its _s or its ?\ghts2 b ?r\gh he>+ man only discloses :at are 8 own4 ,z words are b ! repres5tations ( ! dis9tegrat$ body ( ,man1 s are ! _w-=ms ! repres5tatives ( ! dis9tegrat$ body ( ! prim>y _s4 ,! ^w is a rigidifi$1 cry/alliz$ ?\ght ( ,man2 a natural body is a rigidifi$1 cry/all9e ?\ght ( ! prim>y act--a ^w ( ,god4 #biac4 ,?r\gh he>+ self-consci\sness orig9ates2 ?r\gh sight consci\sness ( ! _w1 univ]sal consci\sness4 ,by means ( ! =m] we only become acqua9t$ ) human relations--:i* is und]/&+2 by ! latt] ) ^? t are univ]sal--?is be+ reason4 #biad4 ,)\t ! e> !re w\ld be no und]/&+1 )\t ! eye no reason4 #biae4 ,und]/&+ is microcosm1 reason macrocosm4 ,f :at is intellig5t we expect human wisdom1 f :at is rational _w-wisdom4 #biaf4 ,t ! light also has a m$ium1 :]eby x acts ^u u1 is at once evid5t f our exi/+ 9 su* a m$ium2 b x c\ld also act directly ^u u1 7 x n inevitably brok5 up be=eh& into col\rs 9 trav]s+ ! m$ia4 ,all t]re/rial elem5ts may be a m$ium = ! transmission ( light1 su* z ! gase\s1 fluid1 & solid1 i4 e4 if !y are transp>5t4 #biag4 ,we p]ceive only col\r$ light1 because our organ ( light is only a rigidifi$ col\r1 a mat]ial light4 ,!re is no pure light = u2 !re is none also 9 g5]al4 #biah4 ,sight is ?us a t]re/rial light-t5sion1 a col\r-becom+4 #biai4 ,?is happ5s only ?r\gh refraction4 ,! eye is a refract+ m$ium4 ,x is di/+ui%$ f ! bra9 by be+ a transluc5t1 refractive1 encephalic sub/ance4 #bibj4 ,light does n /ream into ! eye l wat] into ! sponge1 b x progresses gradually into & op]ates ^u x4 #biba4 ,! eye1 9 ord] to exp]i5ce ! s5sation ( light1 is plac$ 9 a simil> t5sion to ! air1 wat]1 or cry/al4 ,?is t5sion betwe5 x & ! bra9 is p]ceiv$ by ! latt] z illum9ation4 ,! eye is a prism1 9 :i* ! bra9 sees ! _w1 9 :i* ! bra9 obs]ves its own t5sion1 or ! production ( col\r4 ,sight is a deoxydation ( ! eye4 #bibb4 ,! optic n]ve is an organiz$ ray ( light1 ! bra9 an organiz$ sun1 ! eye an organiz$ *romatic sun or ra9b[4 #bibc4 ,j z ! sonor\s figures are del9eat$ 9 ! e>s1 & z ! n]ve p]ceives ^!1 b n any concussion ( ! air2 s also does ! optic n]ve p]ceive n ! light 9 g5]al1 b its t]re/rial =mation or ! *romatic image1 :i* has be5 propagat$ into ! eye4 #bibd4 ,9 an eye1 :ile see+1 ! _w is depict$2 z 9 ! e>1 :5 he>+1 ! cry/all9e =ms ( ! air are del9eat$4 #bibe4 ,! eye does n on t acc\nt see two worlds4 ,= ! *romatic image is no?+ else ?an t :i* is ext]nal to or )\t ! eye4 ,x is v]ily "o & ! same influ5ce ( light1 :i* acts cont9u\sly 9 a /raight l9e betwe5 ! *romatic image & ! object app>5t or beheld4 #bibf4 ,z a /ick ?ru/s u f ! side :i!r x comes2 s does ! *romatic image f ! side :5ce ! light comes4 ,! exit & entrance ( ! light are n di/9ct f ea* o!r4 ,! objects c\ld n !re=e appe> rev]s$1 because we d n see ! image 9 ! eye1 b feel its process ( deoxydation along ) its direction4 #bibg4 ,! objects ( ! eye are col\rs4 ,l z !y are relat$ 9 nature1 s also mu/ !y be 9 sight2 = !y are only ! eye ext5d$1 or ?is aga9 is only ! =m$ col\r4 #bibh4 ,we see no?+ else b col\rs1 no bodies4 ,= ! eye !re is no mat]ial _w4 ,x directly p]ceives ! _s1 & inde$ its own _s1 or ! _w ( light4 #bibi4 ,!re is no pre-e/abli%$ h>mony1 b complete con=mity betwe5 ! _w & organ ( s5se4 7,vid4 ,ok5's ,essays1 ,ueb] das ,univ]sum als =t-gesetztes ,sy/em d] ,s9ne1 & ,er/e ,ide5 zur ,!orie des ,li*ts4 ,j5a bei ,fromann1 #ahjh47 ,,ii4 ,functions ( ! ,sexual ,animal4 ,a4 ,,vegetal ,,sexual ,,organs4 #a4 ,( ! ,sexual ,inte/9e4 #bicj4 ,z ! sexual animal is 9 e respect ! encephalic animal rev]s$1 s also is ?is ! case 9 respect to its functions4 ,! sexual inte/9e gives out ?r\gh its m\? or anus1 :ile ! o!r or animal gut takes 94 ,z be+ ! inte/9e ( ! vegetal animal x receives ! f]m5t$ product ( dige/ion1 or ! excrem5t1 & conveys x backw>ds t[>ds ! sexual orifice or m\?4 #bica4 ,! inte/9al function ( ! sexual animal is an act ( vomition4 ,! evacuation is an act ( vomition1 see+ t ! inte/9al cont5ts are mov$ backw>ds4 #bicb4 ,! sexual /oma* is ! rectum4 ,9 x ! excrem5titi\s matt] is accumulat$1 s t x may be ready = be+ brok5 away 9 ! process ( evacuation4 #bicc4 ,! comm5cem5t ( ! sexual inte/9e is ! ccum1 its extremity ! anus4 #b4 ,functions ( ! ,sexual ,lung4 #bicd4 ,we may di/+ui% two circulations1 ! splan*nic or visc]al1 :i* takes place betwe5 ! lung1 inte/9e1 & liv]1 & ! great circulation1 :i* in/ead ( go+ to ! visc]a passes to ! o!r organs1 & is call$ ! bodily or sy/emic circulation4 ,! liv] excretes ! product :i* results f ! splan*nic circulation2 ! sy/emic circulation has its organ also1 b "o :i* does n secrete a special1 b g5]al product4 #bice4 ,! g5]al sec]n5t organ ( ! :ole body toge!r ) all its sy/ems is ! sexual sy/em1 :i* hav+ be5 elevat$ by virtue ( ?is g5]al "* to ! rank ev5 ( an animal1 is a true sexual animal4 ,t :i* is a g5]al & n a p>tial excretion1 is imp>t$ by ! sexual animal4 ,x is ! animal rev]s$4 #bicf4 ,?us ! sec]n5t organ ( ! g5]al circulation mu/ belong to ! sexual sy/em1 & p]=m 9 x t :i* ! liv]1 or 9 o!r words ! rev]se ( ! lungs1 has done 9 ! splan*nic circulation4 ,! kidneys are ! lungs rev]s$4 #bicg4 ,if ! bile be an extract f ! visc]al blood1 s is ! ur9e an extract f ! body's blood1 & is consequ5tly ! pure/ reflex or patt]n ( ! =m]4 #bich4 ,! ur9e is sexual blood1 j z ! excrem5t is a product ( ! sexual dige/ion4 ,! ur9e is rev]s$ blood4 #bici4 ,! =mation ( ur9e is a retro-=mation ( ! blood into dige/ive fluid or sap4 ,! ur9e is blood ( ! sexual animal :i* has become *yle4 ,x has bo? prop]ties 9 itself4 ,x is discol\r$ blood1 & consi/s = ! greate/ "p ( wat] & salts1 all ( :i* are *>act]s belong+ unto *yle4 ,x1 h[ev]1 conta9s urea1 :i* corresponds to ! noble/ p>ts ( ! blood4 ,?is sub/ance1 l fibr9e1 consi/s = ! greate/ "p ( nitrog52 x may be call$ dissolv$ or decompos$ fibr9e4 ,x imp>ts col\r to ! ur9e2 x is conv]t$ by oxydation into li?ic or uric acid1 & is precipitat$ ( a r$ col\r analog\s to t ( ! blood-globules4 ,9 addition to ?is1 album51 gelat9e1 c>bonate ( lime1 & phosphorus1 consequ5tly ! :ole blood1 are pres5t 9 ! ur9e4 #bidj4 ,9 urea ! muscle fl[s or runs out ( ! animal1 9 album5 ! n]ve1 9 lime & phosphorus ! bone1 9 gelat9e ! tegum5t>y toge!r ) ! visc]al sy/em1 la/ly1 9 wat] ! m5/ruum ( ! dige/ion & respiration4 #bida4 ,?us ! ur9e1 j l ! blood1 is ! :ole body r5d]$ fluid1 b only 9 a sexual mann]1 namely1 z be+ half decompos$4 #bidb4 ,s ! bile1 f its n repres5t+ ! :ole body1 does n conta9 ! latt] 9 itself4 ,x prop]ly conta9s only ! excretion ( ! inte/9al process4 #bidc4 ,! kidneys /& accord+ly oppos$ )\t di/9ction to all ! organs1 9 s f> z all ( !m are affect$ by ! circulation4 ,_! remote sympa?y1 or if we please1 _! antagonism1 is ) ! animal sy/ems1 or ) bone1 muscle1 & n]ve4 ,) ! osse\s1 z be+ ! pr(\nde/ sy/em1 !re is ( necessity also a close sympa?y4 ,9 diseases ( bone ! bones1 z well z ! morbid matt]1 fl[ away pr9cipally ?r\gh ! ur9e4 ,_! mo/ intimate sympa?y mu/ be ) ! organs ( circulation1 ) ! lung1 liv]1 inte/9e1 & sk94 ,z ! sk9 is also an organ ( evaporation1 s is ! antagonism betwe5 x & ! kidneys ( a direct or imm$iate k9d4 ,! sk9 is ! kidneys exp&$ into a l>ge cy/4 ,^! are 9 turn1 j z ! lung is1 ! inv]t$ sk94 #bidd4 ,a lung 9 ! rev]s$ animal c d no?+ else b expire4 ,x only expels ! evaporat$ matt] ( ! sangu9>y sy/em1 b takes 9 none1 s z to alt] or support ! blood4 ,! sexual animal aims at ! de/ruction ( ! animal4 ,! ur9>y cy/1 z be+ ! remnant ( ! allantois1 & ( ! primordial kidneys or sexual bran*i1 is simply de/9$ to purposes ( expulsion4 ,x is ! l>ynx rev]s$4 ,micturition takes place ?r\gh contraction ( ! cy/1 z does expiration by t ( ! lungs 9 ,reptilia4 ,x is a c\gh4 ,b4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,animal ,,sexual ,,organs4 #bide4 ,! sexual functions prop] correspond to ! s5sorial functions1 ?\gh to ^! ^u an inf]ior /age4 ,!y are s5sorial functions1 :i* are simply occupi$ ) ! mat]ials ( ! s5ses1 s t !y are vegetative s5ses4 ,!y are a prefiguration ( ! s5se ( feel+1 ta/e1 & smell4 #a4 ,functions ( ! ,male ,organs4 #bidf4 ,! te/es secrete sem5 9 ! same mann] t ! saliv>y gl&s d _! fluid or juice4 #bidg4 ,! sem5 is sexual saliva1 & is ?us sexual virus or poison4 ,l ! saliva de/roys t :i* is liv+1 s does ! sem54 ,! saliva1 h[ev]1 de/roys x 9 ord] to =m a new animal out ( ! food2 ) ! same motive ! sem5 de/roys x4 ,b bo? diff] 9 ?is1 t ! saliva takes c>e ( ! body to :i* x belongs1 :ile ! sem5 att5ds to ano!r body1 ! foetus or fruit4 #bidh4 ,! saliva is only ! highe/ condition ( ! dige/ive fluid1 & is ?us a totality m]ely ( ! inte/9al sy/em2 ! ur9e is ! total product ( ! vascul> sy/em 9 its antagonism ) ! lung2 b ! sem5 is ! product ( ! :ole body4 ,?r\gh ! sem5 ! :ole body1 r5d]$ fluid or r$uc$ to ! prim>y =m1 runs away4 ,! sem5 is ! *yle already prep>$ = all p>ts2 b because x is 9 a sexual animal1 x ?us takes ! rev]se direction & passes out4 #bidi4 ,a fluid1 9 :i* ! :ole animal has be5 dissolv$1 is p>allel to ! n]ve-or po9t-mass4 ,! sem5 is a fluid po9t-or n]ve-mass1 ! fluid bra94 #biej4 ,ev5 :at is spiritual directly resides 9 ! sem52 x ne$ only assume a =m & ! c]ebral functions comm5ce4 #biea4 ,! p5is1 z be+ ! sexual tongue1 has only reta9$ ! s5sibility ( ! s5se ( t\* & ! function ( +e/ion4 #b4 ,functions ( ! ,female ,p>ts4 #bieb4 ,! female ap]ture is ! ph>ynx = ! +e/ion4 #biec4 ,x is by means ( ! female p>ts t ! :ole sexual sy/em becomes = ! fir/ "t equal to ! p]fect$ animal2 ?r\gh !m = ! fir/ "t ! male tongue obta9s an oral cavity4 #bied4 ,9 ! total repres5tation ( ! sexual animal ! female p>ts environ & include ! male4 ,?is mom5t is call$ copulation4 #biee4 ,copulation is ! repres5tation ( ! entire animal out ( two incomplete ones4 ,! sexual animal is only an entire bea/ 9 copulation1 & is only !n to be consid]$ z equal to ! encephalic animal4 ,copulation is a repres5tation ( ! h]maphrodite4 #bief4 ,?is prop5sity = br++ ab\t ! sexual animal's completion is sexual passion or lu/4 #bieg4 ,9 copulation ! male p>ts are p> excell5ce ! s5sorial organ1 ! female only ! recipi5t m\?4 ,bo? are prop]ly organs ( s5se1 b ! "o is op]ative or active1 ! o!r pati5t or passive4 #bieh4 ,previ\s to copulation ! female p>ts are consequ5tly inactive1 j z dige/ion is be=e ta/e4 ,z dige/ion fir/ comm5ces aft] ta/e has giv5 up ! food & excit$ ! /oma* to activity1 s also ! sexual function fir/ comm5ces 9 female animals1 aft] ! act ( ta/+ is pa/4 #biei4 ,?r\gh copulation :at is female becomes mascul9e4 ,x n[ secretes = ! fir/ "t self-sub/antial sem54 ,?r\gh impregnation ! female ov>ia are fir/ excit$ to secrete ! saliva1 :i* ! :ole animal conta9s 9 a /ate ( solution4 #bifj4 ,z ! *yle becomes :at x is1 or is d]iv$ f ! saliva & food2 s f ! sem5 & vitellus proce$s ! foetus1 b 9 su* a mann] t ! female sub/ance gives x ! mass1 :ile ^u ?is ! male only be/[s ! pol>ity4 #bifa4 ,?us1 7 ! male sem5 to actually solidify into ! foetus2 x is /ill n its mass :i* comes into consid]ation 9 ! latt]1 b only its pol>iz+ /r5g?4 ,x supplies ! place ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,?is p[] appe>s to reside pr9cipally 9 ! 7sem9al7 ,infusoria or animalcules1 j z t ( ! blood does 9 ! blood-globules4 ,mean:ile bo? are only signs ( ! maturity ( _! respective juices1 z ! ,infusoria 9 sea-wat] are a pro( also t ! sea c produce o!r animals f its mucus or slime4 ,! ,infusoria are ! prim>y mass ( ! ,organic4 ,its life is only a manife/ation ( ! sem9al pol>ity4 ,! ,infusoria are sem5 :i* has be5 p\r$ out ov] ! e>?4 ,propagation is only possible ?r\gh r$uction tak+ place to ! infusorial prim>y mass4 #bifb4 ,! sem5 & ! ovum fir/ meet or come toge!r 9 ! ut]us4 #bifc4 ,! ovum is ! mean betwe5 vegetable & animal sem54 ,z ! =m] is di/9ctly =m$ & at once repres5ts1 ^u a small scale )9 itself1 ! pr9cipal p>ts ( ! future plant1 s does ! ovum2 b only 9 p>ts1 f :i* ! animal organs fir/ ( all gr[ =?1 ^u :i* hav+ comm5c$1 ! =m] or vegetal p>ts are ca/ aside4 #bifd4 ,! ovum is ! entire animal 9 idea1 or 9 design1 b n yet 9 /ructure2 x is ! ?\ght unto ! animal2 x is relat$ to ! animal z ! ?\ght is to ! ^w4 #bife4 ,! ovum has !re=e no organ ( ! animal pre=m$ )9 itself1 b only ! mat]ials requisite !reunto4 ,b ! mat]ials are n s g5]al 9 "*1 t l z f ! infusorial mass1 ev]y?+ c\ld become or d]ive its exi/5ce f ev]y?+ else4 ,b !y are at once de/9$ = def9ite organs1 z ! vitellus = ! inte/9e1 ! album5 probably = ! integum5t4 #biff4 ,9 an ovum !re=e ! animal resides pre=m$ only 9 a spectral or phantom-l mann]4 ,!re are pr9cipal masses pres5t 9 x1 f :i* ! pr9cipal organs orig9ate4 ,mamm4 #bifg4 ,9 ! ovip>\s animals ! secretion ( ! vitellus is di/9ct f t ( ! album52 ! "o takes place 9 ! ov>ium1 ! o!r 9 ! oviduct or ut]us4 #bifh4 ,by degrees ! album5-secret+ vessels advance fur!r outw>ds ^u ! orifice ( ! sexual p>ts1 & are !n call$ milk-organs--,mamm4 #bifi4 ,mamm are only ! vascul> bundles ( ! oviduct plac$ 9 ! direction outw>ds1 or album5-gl&s ( ! integum5t4 #bigj4 ,mammalia are ^? animals :]e ! ov>ium has completely sep>at$ into album5-& vitellus-organ4 #biga4 ,^? mamm :i* h sc>cely be5 deta*$ f ! oviduct1 & become free1 are necess>ily m incomplete1 & are situat$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! sexual p>ts--z udd]s4 #bigb4 ,z ! sep>ation ( ! sub/ances compos+ ! ovum is an advanc+-/ep t[>ds _! improvem5t1 s also is ! removal ( ! album5-gl&s f ! vitell9e sac a nobl] condition4 ,!y _c1 h[ev]1 remove fur!r (f ?an to ! ?orax1 because ?is is ! highe/ po/ or /ation ( ! vegetative p>ts4 #bigc4 ,milk is a vegetable product ( ! animal4 #bigd4 ,num]\s mamm are a l[] developm5t4 #bige4 ,! milk is album51 :i* has be5 secret$ by tegum5t>y gl&s2 x is animal album54 ,! lacteal or milk-organs !re=e belong to ! sexual sy/em4 #bigf4 ,z ! male p>ts are only ! female o!rwise develop$1 x is to be compreh5d$ :y ! male animals also h mamm4 ,!y are probably ! embryo's pr9cipal organ ( absorption4 ,functions ( ! ,ut]us4 #bigg4 ,n[1 ! ut]us obta9s ! sexual food 9 a liv+ /ate1 & f its be+ su* is affect$ by x4 #bigh4 ,! ut]us mu/ be ?us a _w = ! liv+ g]m4 ,two processes are1 h[ev]1 indisp5sable = ! g]m1 namely nutrition & respiration2 bo? ( :i* are furni%$ by ! ut]us4 #bigi4 ,! ut]us is to be reg>d$ z ! wat]1 ! sea 9 :i* ! g]m or embryo is develop$4 ,! wat] decomposes into basic nutritive matt] & oxyg5\s matt] ( respiration4 ,! wat] ( ! ut]us is ! blood2 ?is is sep>at$ ?r\gh ! antagonism ( ! foetus into mucus & oxyg54 ,! mucus p5etrates into ! amnion1 ! oxyg5 into ! *orion1 or ! plac5ta4 #bihj4 ,! fundus ( ! ut]us is m art]iose ?an ! os ut]i1 & /&s !re=e 9 opposition ) x4 #c4 ,developm5t ( ! ,foetus4 a4 ,anatomy4 #biha4 ,! g]m may be reg>d$ z a vesicle1 full ( nutritive matt] or album51 situat$ )9 ! cavity ( ! ut]us1 ! walls ( :i* act ^u x4 #bihb4 ,z ! fundus ( ! ut]us is ! art]ial pole1 s x oxydizes ! vesicle & repels t "p :i* lies close ^u x4 ,?r\gh ?is orig9ates a saccul> inv]sion1 z 9 ! mes5t]y ( ! p]itoneum1 & ! vesicle sep>ates into ?ree divisions4 ,9 itself x is amnion1 ! inv]t$ "p is ! integum5t ( ! embryo1 ! tube :i* unites ^! ! umbilical cord4 #bihc4 ,! amnion is ?us ! root or prim>y cy/ ( ! integum5t4 #bihd4 ,?r\gh cont9u\s oxydation blood-vessels are develop$ ^u ! surface ( ! amnion1 :i* f9ally )draw to con/itute a special integum5t1 :i* is call$ *orion4 ,its vessels are 9 l mann] repell$ f ! fundus ut]i1 & prolong$ into ! inv]sion ( ! umbilical cord & ! embryo4 ,! *orion is ?us ! root or prim>y cy/ ( ! vascul> sy/em4 #bihe4 ,^! two bladd]s1 sacs1 or cy/s are ! only g5]al ones :i* circumscribe or inve/ ! entire embryo1 because !re are only two g5]al vegetative sy/ems1 namely1 ! tegum5t>y & vascul>4 #bihf4 ,! embryo has n orig9at$ freely 9 ^! %ut sacs1 b only ?r\gh _! introv]sion2 x is itself a portion ( ^! sacs4 #bihg4 ,! embryo prop]ly lies ext]nal to its envelopes1 z ! inte/9e does 9 respect to ! mes5t]y4 #bihh4 ,j z ! two g5]al vegetative sy/ems h be5 develop$ f prim>y cy/s1 s also are !re sacs = ! two special vegetative sy/ems1 or ! inte/9al & sexual2 b1 on t v acc\nt1 ^! _c be g5]al sacs1 nor any long] envelop ! embryo4 #bihi4 ,at ! entrance ( ! inv]sion ( ! umbilical cord is situat$ a small vesicle1 :i* divides & is prolong$ into ! two inte/9es4 ,x is !re=e ! root or prim>y sac ( ! inte/9al sy/em1 & is call$ 9 ,man ! 'vesicula umbilicalis1' 9 ! ,mammalia ! 'tunica ery?roides1' & 9 ovip>\s animals ! 'vitellus4' #biij4 ,9 ! same situation is plac$ ano!r cy/1 :i* is prolong$ into :at has be5 call$ ! 'ura*us' & ! ur9>y cy/1 & f :i* ! primordial kidneys1 ! true kidneys1 & ! sexual p>ts are develop$ by sacci=m ev]sion4 ,?is sac is call$ ! 'allantois1' 'tunica allantoides1' & is consequ5tly ! root or prim>y sac ( ! sexual sy/em4 #biia4 ,^! cy/s or sacs are consequ5tly n envelopes t s]ve = ! protection ( ! foetus1 b its developm5tal organs1 :i* disappe>1 s soon z _! prolongations into ! foetus itself enable !m to ex]cise _! functions4 #biib4 ,!re are ?us z _m developm5tal sacs or cy/s1 z !re are vegetative sy/ems pres5t1 viz43 a4 ,two ,g5]al ,cy/s4 #a4 ,! ,vascul> cy/--,*orion4 #b4 ,tegum5tal cy/--,amnion4 b4 ,two ,special ,cy/s4 #c4 ,! ,inte/9al cy/--,vitellus4 #d4 ,sexual cy/--,allantois4 #biic4 ,x is only ! vegetative sy/ems :i* take root 9 ! foetal envelopes1 b n ! animal sy/ems4 ,!re is no developm5tal cy/ = ! n]v\s1 muscul>1 & osse\s sy/ems4 #biid4 ,! p]si/5t vegetative sy/ems are ! developm5tal organs = ! animal sy/ems2 z ! inte/9e = ! bones1 ! ve9s = ! muscles1 ! tegum5t or bran*ial sac = ! n]ves4 #biie4 ,! foetus consi/s ( ?ree floors or /ories l a h\se1 :]e( "o has be5 bas$ ^u1 or r develop$ out ( ! o!r1 viz43 a4 ,( ! ,developm5tal cy/s4 b4 ,vegetative sy/ems4 c4 ,animal sy/ems4 #biif4 ,accord+ to "t ! sacs are develop$ 9 ! foll[+ s]ies4 ,! fir/ sac is t ( ! vitellus or ! inte/9e1 :i* is also ! fir/ t is pres5t 9 ! developm5t ( ! animal k+dom4 ,^u ?is vitell9e membrane ! blood-vessels 7'vasa omphalomes5t]ica'7 are develop$1 are prolong$ into ! body ) ! inte/9e1 turn aga9 outw>ds & =m ! *orion4 ,f ?is ! amnion next sep>ates into ! envelopes1 & ! integum5t ^u ! embryo4 ,la/ly1 ! allantois appe>s1 & 9 its prolongation ! sexual p>ts4 #biig4 ,orig9ally ! :ole *orion is replete all ar\nd ) vessels2 b z ! process ( oxydation occurs mo/ p[]fully ^u ! fundus ut]i1 s are ! vessels develop$ mo/ abundantly 9 t v situation1 & =m ! plac5ta4 #biih4 ,! plac5ta is no peculi> organ1 b only ! m en]getic "p ( ! *orion4 #biii4 ,x mu/ necess>ily be plac$ ar\nd ! ins]tion ( ! umbilical cord1 because at ?is spot ! inv]sion takes place1 on acc\nt ( ! /rong oxydation4 #cjjj4 ,! plac5ta is always situat$ ^u ! fundus ut]i1 because x orig9ates only ?r\gh its influ5ce4 ,x _c !re=e beg9 to suck1 l ! m\? ( a lee*1 9 a =tuit\s or volunt>y mann] any:]e4 ,if x is f\nd occupy+ "s o!r situation1 x is a pro( t ! oxydiz+ process ( ! ut]us has be5 displac$4 ,?is is consequ5tly an abnormal situation4 #cjja4 ,opposite to ! foetal vascul> sy/em is fir/ ( all develop$ ! g5]al sy/em ( animal life1 namely1 ! n]v\s sy/em1 & inde$ ! sp9al *ord1 or :at has be5 call$ ! 'c>9a' or prim>y /reak4 #cjjb4 ,! developm5t ( all o!r sy/ems oscillates 9 ?is antagonism ( blood & n]ves4 #cjjc4 ,9 ! antagonism ( ! plac5ta is =m$ ! liv]1 :i* 9 ! embryo is "o ( ! l>ge/ organs1 & 9 its antagonism ! bra9 is develop$4 #cjjd4 ,9 ! antagonism ( ! amnion ! integum5t is evolv$1 & 9 its antagonism ! bran*i & lungs4 #cjje4 ,9 ob$i5ce to ! antagonism ( ! art]ies & ve9s1 ! vitell9e sac divides into small & l>ge inte/9e4 ,! "o pursues a c\rse t[>ds ! art]ial extremity ( ! body1 ! bra91 ! o!r t[>ds ! v5\s or sexual p>ts2 m\? & anus4 #cjjf4 ,f9ally1 f ! antagonism ( ! allantois ! sexual p>ts em]ge at ! v extremity ( ! body1 :i* is plac$ opposite to ! m\?4 #cjjg4 ,! osse\s & muscul> sy/em fir/ makes its appe>ance1 :5 ! vegetative p>ts are pres5t4 #cjjh4 ,! inte/9es1 ! vessels1 & ! comm5cem5t ( ! sexual p>ts are orig9ally situat$ 9 ! umbilical cord1 :i* is itself surr\nd$ by ! integum5t4 ,! umbilical cord is !re=e no?+ else ?an ! po/]ior extremity ( ! body or abdom51 ?r\gh :i* ! embryo respires & is n\ri%$4 #cjji4 ,! fir/ respiration & deglutition is !re=e a respiration & deglutition effect$ by ! sexual p>ts1 z 9 ! l[e/ animals4 b4 ,functions ( ! ,foetus4 #a4 ,nutrition4 #cjaj4 ,! juices :i* are conta9$ 9 ! developm5tal sacs are nutritive juices or *yle2 !y conta9 pr9cipally album54 ,! *yle ( ! inte/9al vesicle dep5ds ^u ! vitellus4 #cjaa4 ,! foetal wat] 9 ! amnion is d]iv$ f album5 9 ! ovum2 x is "h secret$ by ! oviduct1 b 9 ! ,mammalia by ! int]nal wall ( ! ut]us1 & absorb$ by ! g5]al envelopes4 #cjab4 ,! cause ( ?is secretion resides 9 ! decomposition ( ! blood ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! *orion4 ,?us if ! mat]nal blood become deoxydiz$1 x mu/ necess>ily rev]t to ! condition ( *yle4 ,?is *yle is ! foetal wat]4 #cjac4 ,! foetal wat] is absorb$ by ! embryo ?r\gh ! integum5t4 #cjad4 ,no blood is transf]r$ f ! "m directly to ! foetus4 #cjae4 ,! blood-vessels ( ! ut]us & plac5ta d n op5 into or communicate ) ea* o!r4 #cjaf4 ,! foetal wat] corresponds to ! album5 or ! :ite ( eggs1 n to ! vitellus4 ,?is becomes also dur+ incubation consum$ 9 ! =mation ( ! body ( ! *ick1 & n ! vitell9e mass1 :i* is fir/ ( all de/9$ = ! inte/9e4 #cjag4 ,t[>ds ! t]m9ation ( pregnancy1 :5 ! foetus is end[$ ) muscul> motion1 ! foetal wat] is also absorb$4 ,nutrition is !re=e 9 ! comm5cem5t an absorption c>ri$ on by ! integum5t1 & la/ly by ! inte/9e4 #b4 ,respiration4 #cjah4 ,! respiratory organ ( ! foetus is ! *orion1 & 9 p>ticul> ! plac5ta4 ,its tissue is l t ( ! bran*i or sple54 #cjai4 ,! art]ial blood transmitt$ ?r\gh ! umbilical ve9 is conduct$ ?r\gh ! =am5 ovale into ! left v5tricle ( ! he>t1 & f !nce directly to ! pr9cipal organ ( ! foetus1 ! bra9 & sp9al cord4 ,f h5ce x returns1 v5\s 9 quality1 to ! "r side ( ! he>t1 & f !nce ?r\gh ! ductus art]iosus into ! inf]ior or desc5d+ aorta1 f :i*1 pursu+ its c\rse ?r\gh ! umbilical art]ies1 x aga9 rea*es ! plac5ta1 9 :i* x und]goes a r5ew$ oxydation4 #cjbj4 ,if !re=e ! umbilical cord be compress$1 ! foetus dies sudd5ly1 z happ5s inde$ accid5tally 9 c]ta9 cases1 :i* completely resemble ^? ( dea? produc$ by suffocation4 ,! *ick :5 9 ! egg dies1 if ! egg-%ell be coat$ ov] ) v>ni%1 or if ! egg be submitt$ to ! noxi\s influ5ce ( gases :i* are devoid ( oxyg54 #cjba4 ,! respiration effect$ ?r\gh means ( ! plac5ta1 admits also ( be+ prov$ by ! sudd5 *ange :i* occurs 9 ! circulation aft] bir?4 ,no art]ial blood be+ !n any long] br\ght to ! he>t ?r\gh ! umbilical ve91 ! left he>t is no long] /imulat$1 & ! =am5 ovale collapses & is clos$4 ,?us1 all ! blood ent]s ! "r side ( ! he>t1 & f9d+ no ?or\ghf>e into ! ductus art]iosus1 x is driv5 =cibly into ! lungs1 :i* n[ exp&1 & !reby leave an empty space betwe5 ! pulmon>y vessels1 into :i* ! air ru%es 94 #cjbb4 ,! fir/ act ( respiration is !re=e ! result ( ! lungs be+ inject$ ) v5\s blood1 & ?us ( necessity ensues4 ,:51 on ! contr>y1 cases arise caus+ pulmon>y suffocation1 ! blood !n regurgitates to ! umbilical vessels1 9 ord] to rea* ! orig9al bran*ia or plac5ta4 #cjbc4 ,ano!r process ( respiration is f\nd to take place 9 ! vessels ( ! allantois4 ,its fluid becomes oxydiz$ & p5etrates ?r\gh ! ur9>y cy/ into :at h be5 call$ primordial kidneys4 ,?is k9d ( respiration ?r\gh ! anus is p]si/5t 9 _m ,worms & l>v ( ,insects4 #cjbd4 ,f9ally1 !re is a respiratory process on ! body ( ! embryo itself ?r\gh ! bran*ial ap]tures on its neck2 ^! 9 ! ,frogs & ,salam&]s /ill cont9ue visible aft] _! exclusion f ! egg4 ,?is oxyg5 mu/ be d]iv$ f ! foetal wat]4 #cjbe4 ,)\t d\bt also ! vitell9e vessels respire1 & ?us ea* vegetative sy/em has its own process ( respiration4 ,! inte/9e respires ?r\gh ! vitell9e vessels1 ! vascul> sy/em ?r\gh ! vessels ( ! *orion1 ! sexual sy/em ?r\gh ^? ( ! allantois1 ! integum5t ?r\gh ! bran*ial ap]tures4 ,! lungs belong to1 & p]=m respiration = ! :ole body4 ,decay ( ! ,developm5tal ,organs4 #cjbf4 ,:5 all ! organs are develop$1 ! inte/9es are drawn toge!r ) ! vitellus into ! abdom54 ,! *ick is /ill n\ri%$ sev]al days aft] exclusion f ! egg by ! vitell9e mass1 :i* passes ?r\gh ! vitell9e canal into ! inte/9e4 ,! vitell9e membrane subsequ5tly becomes flaccid1 & f9ally disappe>s ?r\gh mac]ation4 ,9 ! ,mammalia ! umbilical vesicle sep>ates at an e>li] p]iod f ! inte/9e1 & cont9ues to lie 9 ! umbilical cord4 #cjbg4 ,! sec]n5t po9t ( ! vitell9e membrane or ( ! umbilical vesicle is ! coecum4 #cjbh4 ,!re are !re=e two inte/9al sy/ems1 :i* bran* (f 9 a bifurcat$ mann] f ! coecum1 namely1 ! sexual inte/9e & ! small or truncal inte/9e4 #cjbi4 ,all embryos h orig9ally umbilical h]ni1 :i* d n orig9ate ?r\gh protrusion ( ! inte/9es out ( ! abdom9al cavity1 b ?r\gh _! entrance into ! latt] be+ ret>d$4 #cjcj4 ,! umbilical h]ni !re=e indicate an e>li] condition ( ! animal1 :i* has orig9at$ ?r\gh arre/ ( ! developm5t4 #cjca4 ,at bir? all ! envelop+ membranes die1 & _! po9t ( lib]ation is call$ ! navel or umbilicus4 #cjcb4 ,! animal has orig9at$ ?r\gh ! umbilicus1 & ?r\gh ?is has x respir$4 #cjcc4 ,all animals :i* brea! by ! anus1 d s prop]ly ?r\gh ! navel2 animals ( ?is k9d are fundam5tally umbilical animals4 ,p>allelism ( ! ,foetus ) ! ,animal ,classes4 #cjcd4 ,dur+ its developm5t ! animal passes ?r\gh all /ages ( ! animal k+dom4 ,! foetus is a repres5tation ( all animal classes 9 "t4 #cjce4 ,at fir/ x is a simple vesicle1 /oma*1 or vitellus1 z 9 ! ,infusoria4 #cjcf4 ,!n ! vesicle is d\bl$ ?r\gh ! album5 & %ell1 & obta9s an inte/9e1 z 9 ! ,corals4 #cjcg4 ,x obta9s a vascul> sy/em 9 ! vitell9e vessels1 or absorb5ts1 l z 9 ! ,acaleph4 #cjch4 ,) ! blood-sy/em1 liv]1 & ov>ium1 ! embryo ent]s ! class ( bivalv$ ,mollusca4 #cjci4 ,) ! muscul> he>t1 ! te/icle1 & ! p5is1 into ! class ( ,snails4 #cjdj4 ,) ! v5\s & art]iose he>ts1 & ! ur9>y app>atus1 into ! class ( ,cephalopods or ,cuttle-fi%4 #cjda4 ,) ! absorption ( ! integum5t1 into ! class ( ,worms4 #cjdb4 ,) ! =mation ( bran*ial fissures1 into ! class ,cru/acea4 #cjdc4 ,) ! g]m9ation or budd+ =? ( limbs1 into ! class ( ,insects4 #cjdd4 ,) ! appe>ance ( ! osse\s sy/em1 into ! class ( ,fi%es4 #cjde4 ,) ! evolution ( muscles1 into ! class ( ,reptiles4 #cjdf4 ,) ! +ress ( respiration ?r\gh ! lungs1 into ! class ( ,birds4 ,! foetus1 :5 born1 is actually l !m1 ed5tul\s4 #cjdg4 ,aft] bir? x is suckl$ or f$4 ,! milk is ! nutrition cont9u$ by means ( album52 = ! mamm are v]ily only ! album9\s vessels ( ! ,bird1 :i* are plac$ free & ext]nal 9 ! ,mammif]\s animal4 ,aft] ! "t = suck+ is pa/ ! "y "o obta9s tee?2 & !reby becomes = ! fir/ "t indep5d5t ( ! "m1 & passes ov] into ! class ,mammalia4 ,n[1 %\ld ! sket* "h af=d$ ( ^! p>allels be n 9 all respects correct or ju/ifiable1 /ill suffici5t pro( rema9s1 t a p]fect p>allelism is f\nd to take place betwe5 ! developm5t ( ! foetus & t ( ! animal k+dom4 #cjdh4 ,animals are only ! p]si/5t foetal /ages or conditions ( man4 #cjdi4 ,mal=mations are only p]si/5t foetal conditions1 or animal =mations 9 individual animal bodies4 #cjej4 ,diseases are vital processes 9 animals4 ,pa?ology is ! physiology ( ! animal k+dom4 ,a human foetus is a :ole animal k+dom4 7,vid4 ,ok5's ',die ,zeugung1' ',beytrge zur v]gl4 ,anatomie1' & ',ueb] die ,nabelbr*e4'7 ,p]iods ( ,life4 #cjea4 ,if ! "y 9 ! ovum or 9 ! "m's body resembles ! aquatic animals1 & has pass$ ?r\gh _! organization2 s aft] bir? does x belong to ! air-brea?+ animals & trav]se _! organization4 #cjeb4 ,"o p]iod is t ( suck+2 ! ed5tul\s condition ( ! ,bird4 ,?is is call$ ! suckl+ age1 baby-hood or infancy4 #cjec4 ,"o is t ( ! eruption & p]si/5ce ( ! milk-tee?2 ! condition ( ! ,rod5tia1 a repetition ( ! gelat9\s animals4 ,?is is ! age ( *ildhood4 #cjed4 ,"o is ! eruption ( ! p]man5t set ( tee? until ! atta9m5t ( pub]ty1 or ! developm5t ( ! sexual functions2 ! condition ( ! ,m>supialia2 repetition ( ! ,con*ozoa or ,%ell-animals4 ,?is is boyhood4 #cjee4 ,f ! /ate ( pub]ty until ! developm5t ( ! faculty ( und]/&+2 ! condition ( ! ,%rews & ,bats1 ! repetition ( ,insects4 ,! age ( y\?4 #cjef4 ,! p]iod ( ! und]/&+ passes ?r\gh ! ,ungulata1 & is a repetition ( ,fi%es1 ,reptiles1 & ,birds4 ,?is is ! fir/ /age ( manhood4 #cjeg4 ,aft] ! und]/&+ ! reason matures2 ?is is ! condition ( ! high] ,mammalia up to ,man2 x is a repetition ( ! ,mammalia4 ,?is is adult age or mature manhood4 #cjeh4 ,!n foll[s ! decad5ce or dy+ (f ( ! sexual functions2 a retrogression ?r\gh ! animal classes4 ,gray old age4 #cjei4 ,f9ally1 ! reason & und]/&+ die2 *ildhood returns & t]m9ates ) ! dea? ( ! vegetable 9 ! animal4 #cjfj4 ,dea? results ?r\gh ! sexual animal4 #cjfa4 ,dea? is only a cont9u\s gr[? ?r\gh retrogression into ! organic prim>y matt] or ,infusoria4 #cjfb4 ,dea? is an organiz$ decomposition4 #cjfc4 ,decomposition is a =m+ ( se$s1 ova1 & foetuses4 #cjfd4 ,dy+ is a multiplication ( self4 ,,iii4 ,,zoology4 #cjfe4 ,zoology is ,zoog5y divid$ & self-sub/antially repres5t$4 ,:at 9 ,zoog5y 0 ! organ ( a s+le indivisible animal "h becomes ! organ ( a sep>at$ animal1 or becomes a self-sub/antial animal4 #cjff4 ,! self-sub/antial animals are only p>ts ( ! ,great animal1 :i* is ! ,animal ,k+dom4 #cjfg4 ,! animal k+dom is only "o animal1 i4 e4 ! repres5tation ( animality ) all its organs1 ea* ( :i* is a :ole = itself4 #cjfh4 ,a s+le animal orig9ates1 if a s+le organ frees itself f ! g5]al animal body1 & yet ex]cises ! ess5tial animal functions4 #cjfi4 ,! animal k+dom is only a dismemb]m5t ( ! highe/ animal1 i4 e4 ( ,man4 #cjgj4 ,animals become nobl] 9 rank1 ! great] ! numb] ( organs :i* are collectively lib]at$ or sev]$ f ! ,gr& animal1 & :i* ent] into comb9ation4 ,an animal1 :i* e4 g4 liv$ only z inte/9e1 w\ld be1 d\btless1 inf]ior to "o :i* ) ! inte/9e 7 to comb9e a sk92 & t animal aga9 mu/ be reg>d$ z high] ?an ! latt]1 :i* %\ld pres5t1 9 addition to ^! organs1 vessels1 liv]1 bran*i1 tra*e1 & la/ly bones1 c4 #cjga4 ,animals are gradually p]fect$1 entirely l ! s+le animal body1 by add+ organ unto organ4 ,! animal k+dom is develop$ ?r\gh ! multiplication ( ! organs4 #cjgb4 ,ea* animal ranks !re=e above ! o!r2 two ( !m nev] /& ^u an equal plane or level4 ,animals are di/+ui%$ by _! position ( /ages or degrees f ea* o!r1 by ! numb] ( _! diff]5t organs1 b n by ! division ( a s+le organ4 #cjgc4 ,! animal sy/em _c be arbitr>ily dispos$ accord+ to ?is or t organ1 j z x may *ance to meet ! eye2 b only 9 accordance ) ! rigid prescripts ( ! animal body's g5esis4 #cjgd4 ,! animal body sep>ates into two s]ies ( organs1 :i*1 correspond+ )1 pursue a proximal c\rse 9 relation to1 ea* o!r2 into ! ,anatomical sy/ems & ! ,s5sorial organs1 unto :i* ! sexual p>ts app]ta94 #cjge4 ,! numb] ( ! s5sorial organs is #e1 & !y ?us /& accord+ to _! g5etic developm5t "o above ! o!r3 ,tactile s5se or ,sk94 ,gu/atory s5se or ,tongue4 ,olfactory s5se or ,nose4 ,auditory s5se or ,e>4 ,optical s5se or ,eye4 #cjgf4 ,9 animals1 :i* are *>act]iz$ by ! s5se ( feel+ or t\*1 ! o!r s5sorial organs mu/ be ei!r /ill want+1 or if pres5t b imp]fectly condition$1 i4 e4 n con/itut$ l ^? ( man1 :o is ! type1 patt]n1 or p>agon = e =mation4 #cjgg4 ,_! s5sations are limit$ to ^? ( g5]al t\* or feel+1 & ( ^? d]iv$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! o!r s5ses we meet ) b feeble manife/ations4 #cjgh4 ,_! body itself w only be a tegum5t>y body1 ) ! organs subord9at$ to ! integum5t1 namely1 ! visc]a4 ,!y are !re=e devoid ( a true tongue1 ( a nose1 & ( e>s & eyes consummat$ aft] ! fa%ion ( ^! organs 9 man2 !y are devoid ( an osse\s1 muscul>1 & myelonal 7sp9al *ord7 sy/em1 & !re=e ( ! nose 9 toto1 z be+ ! ant]ior extremity ( ! myelon4 #cjgi4 ,su* are :at h be5 call$ ! ,inv]tebrate animals1 :i* are consequ5tly1 9 accordance ) _! physiological signification1 ,splan*nic or ,tegum5t>y animals4 #cjhj4 ,! tongue exhibits = ! fir/ "t 9 ,fi%es a resemblance to ! human /ructure1 :ile _! nose1 e>s1 & eyes h n yet atta9$ ! latt] grade ( p]fection4 ,to ! nose are want+ ! po/]ior nasal =am9a1 to ! e>s ! ext]nal auditory meatus1 to ! eyes ! palpebr & p[] ( motion4 #cjha4 ,9 ! ,reptiles ! nose op5s = ! fir/ "t into ! m\?1 & s]ves = ! ?or\gh passage ( air4 ,x is ?us develop$ z 9 ,man1 :ile to ! e>s ! ext]nal auditory meatus & co*lea are want+1 ! eyes be+ b>ely end[$ ) lids & motion4 #cjhb4 ,9 ,birds1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! ext]nal auditory meatus1 z well z ! co*lea1 is exhibit$ 9 its p]fection1 :ile ! eyes are sc>cely gift$ ) motion1 & h only ! inf]ior lid p]fect2 ! tongue & nose1 ) ! limbs also1 h aga9 become retrograde 9 "*4 #cjhc4 ,= ! fir/ "t1 9 ! ,mammalia1 ! eyes are moveable & cov]$ ) two p]fect lids1 )\t ! o!r organs ( s5se hav+ suff]$ degradation ?r\gh ?is completion ( ! eyes4 #cjhd4 ,?us 9 respect to ! ,s5ses !re are only #e animal divisions ( equal value or wor?4 ,!y %\ld prop]ly be call$ classes2 b1 z ! l[e/ division1 f compris+ )9 itself ! visc]a or ! vegetative sy/ems1 is v ri* 9 cont5ts2 7 we to call ^! divisions classes1 _m inequalities 9 rank1 & h5ce also 9 ! numb] ( ! ord]s & families1 w\ld orig9ate-- #a4 ,d]matozoa ,inv]tebrata4 #b4 ,glossozoa ,pisces4 #c4 ,rh9ozoa ,reptilia4 #d4 ,otozoa ,aves4 #e4 ,oph?almozoa ,mammalia4 #cjhe4 ,n[1 ) ! s5se ( feel+1 or ! integum5t1 ! sexual sy/em is associat$ or conjo9$1 & t inde$ z ! fir/ or l[e/ developm5t ( ! tegum5t>y sy/em4 ,nev]!less1 ! sexual sy/em divides into two gr\ps1 into ! sexual organs1 :i* are impress$ ) a true s5sorial signification1 & into _! product1 or ! sexual juices1 & ! ovum or foetus4 ,) ^! two divisions ! developm5t ( ! integum5t proce$s p>i passu4 ,9 ! ovum ! tegum5t & its cont5ts are n z yet sep>at$4 ,bo? consi/ ( a transp>5t muc\s or gelat9\s mass1 z is exemplifi$ by ! vitellus & album52 su* is ! case also 9 ! ,infusoria1 ,polyps1 & ,acaleph or ,sea-nettles4 ,9 ! sexual organs1 h[ev]1 bo? p>ts sep>ate into membran\s capsules or cy/s1 & gl&ul> cont5ts1 z 9 ! roe or ov>y2 milt or te/es2 kidneys1 ) fur!rmore ! oviduct1 p5is1 & ur9>y cy/4 ,! latt] are s5ti5t membranes4 ,su* is ! case 9 ! ,bivalve ,mollusca1 & ,snails4 ,9 ! next place ! tegum5t becomes1 = ! fir/ "t1 a self-sub/antial organ ( s5sation by appe>+ z an envelope ( ! body2 ! vesical =m is !n repeat$1 & by ?is means ! annul> "* orig9ates z a s]ies ( cy/s arrang$ "o beh9d ! o!r2 x is ?us a v]itable sk91 f :i*1 f9ally1 ! memb]s spr\t =?1 z 9 ,worms & ,insects4 ,! ,d]matozoa w accord+ly range 9 ?ree /ages4 #a4 ,bla/o- or ,oozoa4 #b4 ,sexual animals4 #c4 ,cutane\s ,an annulat$ tegum5t1 cutis or true sk91 appe>s = ! fir/ "t 9 ! ,worms1 ) "h & !re lat]al filam5ts & t5tacula4 ,true feet & ant5n appe> 9 ! ,cru/acea or ,crabs4 ,la/ly1 feet & w+s 9 ! ,insecta or ,flies4 #cjhf4 ,! ext]nal sexual p>ts1 especially ! male1 fir/ make _! appe>ance1 & t inde$ ) a v /rik+ am\nt ( developm5t1 9 ! ,snails1 & 9 l mann] ! body ( ! ,bivalve ,mollusca or ,mussels has become almo/ a complete mass ( ova or roe4 ,9 ! ,cuttle-fi%es ! fir/ traces or rudim5ts ( ur9>y organs appe>4 ,! animals :i* belong to ?is gr\p are accord+ly ! ,con*ozoa or ,%ell-animals4 #cjhg4 ,animals1 :i* are directly resolvable into sexual fluids1 or t repres5t p>ts ( ! ovum1 are ! gelat9\s ,infusoria1 ,polyps1 & ,acaleph4 ,unto ?is category belong ! ,protozoa or ,mucus-animals4 #cjhh4 ,! complete subdivision ( animals1 accord+ to ! organs ( s5se1 w\ld consequ5tly /& ?us3 ,i4 ,d]matozoa ,inv]tebrata4 #a4 ,oozoa ,protozoa4 #b4 ,gl&ul> animals ,con*ozoa4 #c4 ,cutane\s ,ancyliozoa4 ,,ii4 ,glossozoa ,pisces4 ,,iii4 ,rh9ozoa ,reptilia4 ,,iv4 ,otozoa ,aves4 ,v4 ,oph?almozoa ,?ricozoa4 #cjhi4 ,unto ^! organs ( s5se ! anatomical1 or int]nal p>ts1 are subord9at$1 & range p>allel to !m 9 a /rik+ mann]4 ,! foll[+ is _! ord] ( succession 9 accordance ) t ( _! orig93 #a4 ,inte/9al sy/em4 #b4 ,vascul> #c4 ,respiratory #d4 ,osse\s #e4 ,muscul> #f4 ,n]v\s #cjij4 ,t ! vegetative sy/ems are correctly arrang$ aft] ?is mann]1 is prov$ *iefly by _! ord] ( developm5t 9 ! animal s]ies4 #cjia4 ,! animals1 occupy+ ! l[e/ grade1 are no?+ b an inte/9e1 :i* is 9 _m in/ances sc>cely sep>at$ or di/9ct f ! tegum5t2 !y are devoid ( vessels & bran*i1 & are b>ely provid$ ) self-sub/antial ovisacs4 ,_! body consi/s ( "o or two conc5tric cy/s ( an homog5e\s & transp>5t sub/ance--,inte/9al animals1 ,protozoa4 #cjib4 ,:5 ! inte/9e is fre$ f ! mass ( ! body1 bo? !n obta9 ! =m & sub/ance ( tegum5tal cy/s1 :]e( ! ext]nal be+ only an inte/9al tunic1 ?us repres5ts ! p]itoneum4 ,!y are n[1 h[ev]1 unit$ by means ( a vascul> sy/em1 :i* is aga9 surr\nd$ by a cy/1 & ?us by a pleura4 ,_! body consi/s ( ?ree conc5tric cy/s2 inte/9e1 p]itoneum1 & pleura4 ,x conta9s too a liv] & self-sub/antial sexual p>ts--,vascul> animals1 ,con*ozoa4 ,if ^! cy/s be repeat$ 9 ! direction ( ! axis1 ! tegum5t becomes an annulat$ sk94 ,an annulose animal is a multipli$ cy/ic animal4 ,associat$ ) ?is "*1 ! respiratory organs are gradually evolv$ to =m vascul> plexuses1 bran*i1 feet1 tra*e1 & w+s1 :ile ! sexual p>ts are = ! mo/ "p sep>at$--,ancyliozoa1 ,respiratory animals4 #cjic4 ,! osse\s sy/em fir/ appe>s 9 ! ,fi%es1 along ) imp]fect1 mo/ly t5donless1 & only :ite muscles1 z also a myelon t is only develop$ into a /unt$ encephalon1 9 :i* ! bra9-organs ( ! ,?ricozoon are 9 great "p want+4 #cjid4 ,typical1 or true muscles1 provid$ ) t5dons1 & ( a r$ col\r1 are fir/ exhibit$ 9 ! ,reptilia4 #cjie4 ,a complete n]v\s sy/em1 pretty simil> to t ( ! ,?ricozoa or ,pilose animals1 hav+ a c]ebrum & c]ebellum1 ) simil>ly di/ribut$ & delicate n]ves1 is fir/ display$ 9 ,birds4 #cjif4 ,accord+ to ! anatomical sy/ems !re are1 !re=e1 six divisions ( animals3 ,a4 ,splan*nozoa4 #a4 ,inte/9al animals ,protozoa4 #b4 ,vascul> ,con*ozoa4 #c4 ,respiratory ,ancyliozoa4 ,b4 ,s>cozoa4 #d4 ,osse\s animals ,pisces4 #e4 ,muscul> ,reptilia4 #f4 ,n]vose ,aves4 #cjig4 ,! ,pilose animals fir/ orig9ate ?r\gh completion & comb9ation ( all ! organs ( s5se4 ,!y are /hetic or ,s5sorial animals4 #cjih4 ,! arrangem5t ( animals1 accord+ to ! organs ( s5se1 co9cides consequ5tly ) t d]iv$ f ! anatomical sy/ems1 & ea* animal division is !re=e det]m9$ by two pr9cipal organs1 by a vegetative & an animal4 ,e animal is at once a vegetable & animal body1 ! inf]ior k9ds be+ p>tly s1 b ! highe/ or ! ,pilose animals entirely s1 or 9 e respect1 i4 e4 9 !m are f\nd all ! anatomical sy/ems1 & all ! sexual & s5sorial organs4 #cjii4 ,! signification ( animals is accord+ly z foll[s3 ,i4 ,anatomical ,sy/ems4 ,a4 ,vegetative ,sy/ems4 #a4 ,inte/9al animals4 #b4 ,vascul> #c4 ,respiratory ,b4 ,animal ,sy/ems4 #d4 ,osse\s animals4 #e4 ,muscul> #f4 ,n]vose #g4 ,s5sorial ,,ii4 ,organs ( ,s5se4 ,a4 ,tegum5tal ,s5se4 #a4 ,oozoa ,protozoa4 #b4 ,gl&ul> animals ,con*ozoa4 #c4 ,cutane\s ,ancyliozoa4 ,b4 ,cephalic ,s5ses4 #d4 ,glossozoa ,pisces4 #e4 ,rh9ozoa ,reptilia4 #f4 ,otozoa ,aves4 #g4 ,oph?almozoa ,?ricozoa4 ,! ovum divides into vitellus1 & album51 along ) ! calc>e\s %ell1 & into g]m or envelopes2 ! inte/9e into ph>ynx or /oma*1 b[els & absorb5t vessels1 ?us3 #a4 ,ga/ric animals ,vitell9e animals ,infusoria4 #b4 ,inte/9al ,album9\s ,polyps4 #c4 ,absorb5t ,involucral ,acaleph4 ,! sexual p>ts divide into female1 male1 & ur9>y organs2 ! vessels into ve9s1 art]ies1 & he>ts1 ?us3 #a4 ,ov>ial animals ,v5\s animals ,mussels4 #b4 ,or*itic ,art]ial ,snails4 #c4 ,r5al ,c>diac ,krack54 ,! annulat$ tegum5t divides into papill1 feet1 & w+s2 ! respiratory organs into tegum5tal network or rete1 into bran*i & tra*e1 ?us3 #a4 ,papill>y animals ,reticul> animals ,worms4 #b4 ,p$al ,bran*ial ,crabs4 #c4 ,al>y ,tra*eal ,flies4 ,:5 p>alleliz$ ) ! organs ( plants1 ! foll[+ rem>kable relation%ips betwe5 !m are r5d]$ app>5t3 #a4 ,cells ,/oma* ,vitellus ,infusoria4 #b4 ,b>k ,inte/9e ,album5 ,polyps4 #c4 ,root ,absorb5ts ,envelopes ,acaleph4 #d4 ,ducts ,ve9s ,ov>y ,mussels4 #e4 ,lib] ,art]ies ,te/es ,snails4 #f4 ,/alk ,he>ts ,kidneys ,krack54 #g4 ,tra*e ,retia ,papill ,worms4 #h4 ,wood ,bran*i ,feet ,crabs4 #i4 ,foliage ,lungs ,w+s ,flies4 #aj4 ,se$s ,bones ,tongue ,fi%es4 #aa4 ,pi/il ,muscles ,nose ,reptiles4 #ab4 ,corolla ,n]ves ,e>s ,birds4 #ac4 ,fruit ,s5ses ,eyes ,?ricozoa4 ,a4 ,,division ,,into ,,prov9ces4 #cajj4 ,! animal body divides fir/ ( all into ! vegetative & animal4 ,!re w !re=e be animals 9 :i* ! =m]1 & o!rs 9 :i* ! latt]1 sy/ems pr$om9ate4 ,! k+dom consequ5tly sep>ates into a vegetative & into an animal prov9ce4 ,! vegetative p>ts are all tegum5tal developm5ts1 & ?us ! creatures 9 :om !y prevail are ,splan*nic or ,visc]al animals1 b ! animal p>ts are developm5ts ( ! fle%1 & con/itute ! ,s>cose animals4 ,fir/ ,prov9ce4 ,splan*nozoa4 #caja4 ,unto ! ,splan*nic or ,tegum5tal animals are want+ bones1 muscles ) ! n]ves belong+ to !m1 & ?us ! neural axis or encephalon2 !y are consequ5tly devoid ( bone1 muscle1 & bra91 be+ 9 a ^w as>cose or fle%less animals4 ,! tegum5t is1 h[ev]1 ! g5]al organ ( s5sation or feel+2 !y are ?us ,s5sitive animals4 #cajb4 ,9 !m1 developm5ts only ( ! s5se ( feel+ c occur1 su* z s5sitive papill1 t5tacula1 feet1 & w+s4 ,all ! rema9+ organs ( s5se c only be exhibit$ z rudim5ts ( a v feeble or /unt$ "*4 ,!y d n possess a true tongue1 nose1 e>s1 & eyes1 i4 e4 con/ruct$ aft] ! type ( ^! organs 9 ,man4 ,! eyes only1 f _! be+ ! s5se ( ! animal sy/em prop]1 c assume a def9ite k9d ( developm5t4 #cajc4 ,b1 ^! organs ( s5se are ! s5sorial organs ( ! head1 or r are ! head itself2 ! ,tegum5tal animals are !re=e devoid ( a true head4 ,!y only possess su* an "o1 9 s f> z x is det]m9$ by ! tegum5t & n]v\s s5se1 by ! m\? & ! eyes4 ,^! animals are :at h be5 call$ ,inv]tebrata1 a "n :i* is1 h[ev]1 defective1 f its indicat+ ! abs5ce ( "o "p only or ( a s+le animal sy/em1 :ile ! ^w fle% compreh5ds bones1 muscles1 & n]v\s mass2 !y are as>cose animals4 ,b ev5 ?is la/ appellation is n correct1 because x is negative4 ,_! positive sy/em1 or t "u :i* !y actually exi/1 is ! tegum5t2 s t ! "n ( ,d]matozoa or ,s5sitive animals1 is ! only prop] "o4 ,z ! tegum5t includes ! visc]a & =ms !re=e ! trunk alone1 !y may ?us also be designat$ ,trunk-animals4 ,second ,prov9ce4 ,s>cozoa4 #cajd4 ,z 9 ! animal body1 bones1 muscles1 & encephalic sy/em are sudd5ly associat$ ) ! tegum5tal sy/em2 s also does a second s]ies ( animals1 hav+ ^! sy/ems1 sudd5ly orig9ate4 ,n[1 z ! fir/ =mation ( ! osse\s sy/em is ! v]tebra1 s all ^! animals h1 z is g5]ally und]/ood1 a v]tebral column1 & are on t acc\nt inde$ ,v]tebrata2 b1 !y are mu* m ?an ?is1 & h5ce ! title is ( too limit$ a "*4 ,besides !re are among !m animals1 9 :i* only ! *orda dorsalis is pres5t1 )\t ! r+ ( ! v]tebral body be+ =m$ ar\nd x4 ,along ) ! animal sy/ems ! head is = ! fir/ "t develop$ ) its organs ( s5se--,cephalic animals4 ,^! animals h consequ5tly1 9 addition to ! g5]al s5se ( feel+1 a true tongue1 nose1 e>s1 & eyes--,cephal/hetic animals4 ,b4 ,,animal ,,circles4 #caje4 ,animal ,circles are repres5tations ( entire anatomical sy/ems z self-sub/antial bodies4 #cajf4 ,n[1 ! vegetative body divides into ?ree pr9cipal sy/ems1 into ! ,inte/9al1 ,vascul>1 & ,respiratory sy/em1 ) _! functions1 or ! dige/ive1 nutritive1 & respiratory processes4 ,!re are !re=e ,inte/9al1 ,vascul>1 & ,respiratory animals4 ,circle ,i4 ,inte/9al ,animals4 #cajg4 ,! inte/9al sy/em is ! fir/ =m ( body1 or t f :i* ! o!r sy/ems h n yet sep>at$4 ,! body ( ^! animals consi/s !re=e ( ! homog5e\s prim>y mass--! animal protoplasma1 mucus or slime--,mucus-animals4 ,n[1 ! protoplasma is a holl[ globule4 ,! inte/9al sy/em is !re=e no?+ else ?an ! orig9al cy/ic =m4 ,?us1 !re are ,cy/ic animals l ! ,infusoria4 ,aga91 cy/s c increase 9 no o!r way1 ?an by divid+ into _! l1 or eng5d]+ cy/s )9 !mselves4 ,! fir/ k9d ( increase or multiplication ( species is ?us fissip>\s1 or produc$ by division4 ,! newly-eng5d]$ cy/s are to be comp>$ ) ! vitellus1 & :5 !y h atta9$ p]fection1 to ! ovum4 ,!y are !re=e ,oozoa or ,ovum-animals4 ,9 ^! animals consequ5tly !re are no sep>at$ sexual p>ts1 namely1 9 addition to ! vitelli1 nei!r te/es nor r5al organs1 or at lea/ only obscure indications ( !m4 ,9 ^! ,cy/ic animals ! l[e/ feel+ only1 t ( ! sex or g5]al s5sation1 c occur4 ,! ,oozoa or ,cy/ic animals1 :5 comp>$ ) ! plants1 are ! fir/ fl[] t has be5 set free1 or 9 o!r words1 a fl[] :i* no long] /&s pol>wise ^u a /em1 because x is n develop$ 9 ! diff]5c+ air1 b 9 ! indiff]5t wat]4 ,x may be said t nature1 hav+ br\ght matt]s z f> z ! developm5t ( ! sexual p>ts1 !n quits or passes out ( ! vegetable _w2 :ile ^! p>ts1 or ev5 ! entire plant1 requir+ n[ no long] ! /em & root1 become a root !mselves1 & 9 behalf ( ?is ent] ! wat]4 ,animals1 :i* h ! =m ( fl[]s1 are r\nd or radii=m4 ,!re are ,radiata or ,radiat$ animals4 #cajh4 ,^! ,an?oidal or ,fl[]-l animals are ,infusoria1 ,polyps1 ,acaleph2 be+ s+le or d\ble conc5tric cy/s4 #caji4 ,we may reg>d ! ,fl[]-animals z ! fundam5tal mass ( ! sexual p>ts1 :i* has atta9$ unto free motion4 ,!y are sex ?r\gh\t1 or no?+ b sex2 x _c !re=e be said t !y possess sexual p>ts l ! plants1 b t !y are sexual p>ts4 ,!y are sexual p>ts t swim4 #caaj4 ,=m]ly1 mo/ ( ^! ,an?oidal animals 7 actually tak5 = real plants1 on acc\nt ( _! floral & ramul> =m1 & ev5 _! v sub/ance2 s slightly )drawn are !y f ! vegetable k+dom4 ,! :ole diff]5ce betwe5 ! two is effect$ by ! wat]4 ,c\ld we transpose !m into ! air1 !y w\ld !n become real plants4 #caaa4 ,n[1 z ! vegetable fl[] is n a m]e sexual sy/em1 b is also /ock or trunk2 s also is ! animal fl[] at once an organ ( dige/ion1 respiration1 & nutrition4 ,! l[e/ condition ( ^! organs is1 h[ev]1 only "o ( absorption1 evaporation1 & rigidification2 ^! processes w !re=e be pres5t also1 ?\gh only ^u ! l[] /age--!y are ,inte/9al animals2 = 9 a simple inte/9e ! same processes c\ld occur1 only )9 ea* o!r1 :]eas !y are mutually dissev]$ or set ap>t 9 inte/9e1 lung1 & capill>y sy/em or p>5*yma4 #caab4 ,! sexual p>ts are !mselves visc]a1 or ! visc]a !mselves are sexual p>ts1 j z ! fungus is at "o & ! same "t root & se$-capsule4 ,! sexual p>ts !mselves absorb1 respire1 & n\ri%4 ,! floral sac is n !re=e a m]e sexual sac1 b also an absorb5t sac2 ^u a some:at high] grade x is ev5 a dige/ive sac1 ! sac-wall itself be+ a respiratory & nutritive p>ies or wall4 ,! sexual function has at once become an +e/ive function1 t5d+ unto nutrition1 or ! deglutition ( ! food is itself an act ( copulation4 ,! sexual capsule 9 ^! animal fl[]s c z well be t]m$ /oma* z ut]us1 & its wall ov>y z well z bran*ia4 #caac4 ,z be+ ( a s5ti5t1 muc\s nature1 !y are po9t-sub/ance or n]v\s mass4 ,! t5tacula are high] organiz$ /am9a1 & ?us occur z cilia1 surr\nd+ ! oral ap]ture or m\?1 z 9 ! ,infusoria4 ,^! palpi or feel]s are1 f be+ organs ( +e/ion1 bo? male p5es z well z digits or tongues1 z 9 ! ,polyps4 ,_! /ructure is /ill :olly tubul>1 :ile _! elongation appe>s to be = ! mo/ "p effect$ by injection ) wat]--!y are absorb5ts1 z 9 ! ,acaleph4 ,! ,oozoon br+s =? "y 9 ! same cavity1 9 :i* x dige/s & by :i* x respires1 & impregnates itself ) ! same filam5ts1 :]eby x seizes1 swall[s1 & ta/es its food4 ,9 ! bottom ( ! cavity ( ! ,g]m-animals1 granules develop1 :i* are born or escape ?r\gh ! floral op5+--ph>ynx1 & aga9 become simil> be+s4 ,9 o!rs ! granules also spr\t =? atta*$ to ! walls ( ! cavity1 rema9 !re "s "t unit$ ) ! p>5t animal1 & ?us completely repres5t ! mode ( propagation 9 plants by means ( gemmules or buds4 ,among ! ,polyps & ,acaleph x is well kn[n t ! ova issue f ap]tures ne> ! m\?2 :ile 9 ! ,act9i ?is is /at$ to take place f ! /oma*4 ,! ov>ia are1 z is well kn[n1 situat$ betwe5 ! /oma* & p>ietes ( ! body4 #caad4 ,! inte/9al animals are an entire animal organism1 b only 9 ! *aotic condition4 ,!y are ! fundam5tal tissue1 ! cellul> sy/em ( ! animal1 & ! high] animals are only sep>at$ cells4 #caae4 ,! propagation is 9 e respect simil> to t ( plants4 ,n[1 z ! se$s are ! :ole plant ^u a small scale1 s is ! granule or ovum ! entire animal2 x is lib]at$ ?r\gh ! ph>ynx & cont9ues to gr[ m]ely by increas+ 9 size4 ,b if ! "y animal protrude ?r\gh ! tegum5t1 t is a true gemmip>\s propagation4 #caaf4 ,^? ,oozoa1 :i* l plants c develop buds1 consi/ ( sev]al animals1 & may be cut 9 pieces l plants2 :5 ea* piece becomes aga9 an entire animal4 #caag4 ,! ,oozoa repres5t ^? products ( nature :i* are prior or antec$5t to ! animal _w2 namely1 fir/ ( all plants1 & fur!r /ill ! inorganic k+dom also1 or ! e>?1 s9ce !y h orig9at$ 9 ! wat] & c be z well develop$ f ! /ones z ! ,li*5s4 ,!re are !re=e ,li?ozoa or ,/one-animals1 & ,phytozoa or ,plant-animals1 among ! ,oozoa4 #caah4 ,w\ld we comp>e ^! animals ) ! p>ts 9 plants1 !y !n repres5t _! cell-developm5t1 or cells1 b>k & root4 ,!y are !mselves ei!r vesicles1 z ! ,infusoria1 or b>ks1 z ! ,corall9es1 or a root-l fascicle ( tubes1 z ! ,acaleph4 #caai4 ,9 ! animals1 h[ev]1 ! cells h become /oma*1 ! b>k inte/9e1 ! root absorb5ts4 ,! ,oozoa repres5t !re=e ! aggregate ( ! inte/9al sy/em1 ! prim>y mass ( ! animal body4 ,_! :ole body is a dige/ive body1 or p>5*yma1 trav]s$ 9 _m species 9 all directions by tubes or absorb5ts1 z 9 ! ,acaleph4 ,z yet no n]v\s filam5t1 nor any muscul> fibre1 c4 has be5 sep>at$ f _! mass1 z 9 l mann] a tegum5t has b>ely be5 fre$ or sep>at$ f ! inte/9e4 ,^! animals are n]veless & s9e-tegum5tal1 precisely because !y are :olly made up ( n]v\s mass & tegum5t4 ,circle ,,ii4 ,vascul> ,animals4 #cabj4 ,9 ! next place ! dige/ive sep>ates completely f ! tegum5tal function1 & ea* con/itutes a function = itself1 b :i* n[ be+ sep>at$ f its fell[ c\ld no long] subsi/4 ,betwe5 ! two !re=e is =m$ ! nutritive function 9 ! vascul> sy/em4 ,n[1 ! vascul> sy/em ( ! self-sub/antial inte/9e is ! liv]4 ,?is organ w !re=e = ! fir/ "t make its appe>ance 9 ?is animal circle--,hepatic animals4 ,^u a high] /age1 saliv>y gl&s are also develop$ on ! inte/9e1 & w "h likewise beg9 = ! fir/ "t to appe>--,saliv>y animals1 ,snails4 #caba4 ,?r\gh ! sep>ation ( ! visc]a f ! rema9+ sub/ance1 ?is mu/ necess>ily rema9 beh9d z a holl[ cy/ or tegum5t inve/+ ! =m]4 ,! true free tegum5tal =mation is !re=e by no means accid5tal1 b is necess>ily be/[$ ) ! visc]a 9 ! c\rse ( animal developm5t4 ,?is tegum5t is p]itoneum4 ,!re are animals :i* are inv>iably bicy/ic1 b consi/+ ( conc5tric cy/s--abdom5s4 ,ar\nd ! v5tral integum5t1 h[ev]1 ! vascul> sy/em also =ms its tunic2 ?is is ! bran*ial membrane or op]culum--pleura1 mantle4 ,!re are tri-cy/ic animals--inte/9e1 abdom51 & ?orax dispos$ conc5trically ar\nd ea* o!r--,mussels4 ,_! body is !re=e n articulat$1 b its p>ts are /ill ins]t$ )9 ea* o!r4 ,! ,vascul> animals are consequ5tly multipli$ ,protozoa2 or ,mucus-animals ( ! second p[]--,ovum4 ,! s5se ( feel+ asc5ds ^u its second /age1 :5 its organ1 hav+ be5 fre$ f ! mass ( ! body1 surr\nds ! visc]a z a self-sub/antial tegum5t4 ,! feel+ is !n no long] "o ( a m]ely g5]al "*1 b is a def9ite p]ception ( ext]nal objects1 a passive p[] ( feel+4 #cabb4 ,true muscles c\ld n z yet orig9ate 9 ?is sk91 & t = obvi\s reasons1 al?\gh fibres are pres5t2 = ! =m] are to be br\ght "u ! signification ( art]ial fibres4 #cabc4 ,cilia1 :5 furni%$ ) fibres by ^: ag5cy !y are r5d]$ moveable & susceptible ( inv]sion1 are call$ t5tacula1 :i* "h occur "u e v>iety ( =m4 #cabd4 ,w\ld we comp>e ! ,vascul> animals ) ! plants1 !y mu/ !n repres5t _! ducts1 lib]1 & /alk4 ,! he>t is ! /alk1 ! art]ies lib]1 ! ve9s tubes or ducts4 ,^! animals h assum$ also ^u ! :ole ! caul9e or cyl9drical =m--,caul9e animals4 #cabe4 ,f _! hav+ obta9$ 9 addition to ! inte/9e only ! vascul> sy/em1 !y are /ill gov]n$ by ! wat]1 & live !re=e = ! greate/ "p 9 ?is elem5t4 ,!y h ! fir/ mode ( respiration & ?us an aqueo-respiratory process--possess bran*i b n tra*eal tubes4 #cabf4 ,! sexual p>ts1 :i* 9 ! ,g]m-animals 7 /ill coalesc$ = ! mo/ "p ) ! body1 "h become self-sub/antial ?r\gh ! sep>ation ( ! tegum5ts1 make _! appe>ance z a repetition ( ! dige/ive sy/em "u ! condition ( a free or sep>ate sy/em1 & are evolv$ into true ov>ia & ev5 male p>ts--,sexual1 ,gl&ul> animals4 #cabg4 ,! fir/ /ep t[>ds ! evolution ( male p>ts is1 h[ev]1 only half a*iev$4 ,only "o te/is orig9ates1 :ile ! o!r rema9s beh9d z ov>ium--,&rogyn\s or ,bisexual animals4 #cabh4 ,^! animals1 :i* are *>act]iz$ by ! vascul> sy/em1 & by ! fir/ self-sub/antial or ext]nal sexual p>ts1 :i* indicate organs ( s5se1 are ! ,con*ozoa1 su* z ! ,mussels1 ,snails1 & ,krack54 ,circle ,,iii4 ,respiratory ,animals4 #cabi4 ,:5 once ! inte/9al & vascul> sy/em1 ?r\gh p]fection ( _! individual p>ts1 su* z ! liv] & bran*ia1 & ?r\gh sep>ation ( ! sexual p>ts1 are complet$2 !n ! individualization ( ! tegum5t /eps into view1 & x becomes an indep5d5t respiratory sy/em4 #cacj4 ,?r\gh ! increas$ process ( oxydation ! tegum5t h>d5s & is conv]t$ into horn4 ,all induration1 h[ev]1 only takes place 9 opposition to s(t places4 ,! tegum5t !re=e sep>ates into h>d & s(t r+s--,annulate animals4 #caca4 ,! annulate tegum5t is a tra*eal tube :olly conv]t$ into a body4 ,to di/+ui% x f ! g5]al tegum5t x may be call$ ! cutis or sk9--,cutane\s animals4 ,! annul> tegum5t may be reg>d$ z a s]ies ( cy/s plac$ "o beh9d ! o!r4 ,! ,annulate animals are !re=e multipli$ ,malacozoa2 ,mucus-animals ( ! ?ird p[]--,ovum4 ,! respiratory organs1 be+ 9 _! l[e/ condition1 w n z yet be fre$ f ! tegum5t2 ! vessels simply =m a network or project+ filam5ts & lamell--reticul> bran*i2 z 9 ! ,worms4 ,! t5tacul> organs1 f be+ yet s(t & ?us sc>cely moveable1 are /ill v imp]fect4 ,^u ! l[e/ /age ! tegum5t or sk9 simply feels2 9 ! next place papill1 & f9ally filam5ts1 orig9ate1 especially ab\t ! m\?--,cutane\s1 ,papill>y & ,filam5t>y animals4 #cacb4 ,if ! tegum5t1 z be+ ! orig9al bran*ial membrane1 is conv]t$ into horn2 !n ! bran*i _c cont9ue z retia1 b mu/ elongate above ! tegum5t into filam5ts1 ramules or lamell4 ,) ?is1 ^! elongat$ bran*i sep>ate into two organs1 "o "p ( !m becom+ indurat$ 9 l mann] ) ! g5]al tegum5t1 & support+ ! o!r z gill4 ,horny bran*ial filam5ts1 :i* conta9 vessels1 n]ves1 & fibres1 are call$ feet--,p$al animals4 #cacc4 ,! limbs or memb]s ( ^! animals are simply holl[ tegum5t1 holl[ hair1 & are !re=e ?or\ghly diff]5t f ! bones or ! animal sy/em4 ,! tegum5t ?us h>d5s ar\nd ! s(t p>ts & ! visc]a4 ,a horny coat ( mail orig9ates1 & ?us we h horny or mail$ animals1 9 opposition to ! ,malaco-or ,con*ozoa4 #cacd4 ,b5ea? ! horn1 h[ev]1 !re mu/ /ill be s(t sk91 & ?is becomes fibr\s by ! /rong oxydation :i* x und]goes4 ,fibr\s fascicles are atta*$ to ! coat ( mail & to ! holl[ limbs1 & are consequ5tly )9 ! tubes4 #cace4 ,^! fibr\s bundles are n fle%1 b a fibre-drawn tegum5t1 s t !re are also no true muscles4 ,!y mu/ on t acc\nt too be numb]less4 #cacf4 ,! articulations or jo9ts are ext]nal n int]nal2 !y ?us consi/ ( tegum5tal tubes1 n ( bones1 abutt+ aga9/ ea* o!r1 & are n surr\nd$ by fle%4 ,h5ce1 l all ! prec$+ gr\ps !y also are devoid ( fle%--as>cose animals l all ! prec$+ ones4 #cacg4 ,9 ! bran*i1 h[ev]1 x is only ! caul9e portions :i* become horny1 :ile _! ramules cont9ue to p]=m ! respiratory function4 ,! bran*i !re=e are app5d$ to ! extremity or roots ( ! feet2 or r ^! latt] =m ! bran*ial ar*es4 ,annulate animals1 hav+ true or hornifi$ & likewise annulat$ feet1 are call$ ,cru/acea or ,crabs4 ,?us1 9 ^! animals ! s5se ( feel+ obta9s special & moveable organs2 !y are ,tactile animals4 ,tactile organs are prolongations ( tegum5t mov$ by muscul> fibres1 :i* 9 "s degree adapt !mselves by pressure unto ! =ms ( objects1 or h ! p[] ( seiz+ & reta9+ !m--su* z feet1 ant5n1 maxill1 palpi4 #cach4 ,b if ! tegum5t be entirely conv]t$ into horn1 & ! respiratory vessels h 9 ?is way disappe>$ )9 x1 !n ! int]nal respiratory organs are =m$ by inv]sion ( t "p ( ! tegum5t :i* is betwe5 ! r+s1 & ?r\gh ^! op5+s ! air p5etrates to ! int]nal p>ts--/igmata1 tra*e4 #caci4 ,! tra*e c fir/ ( all orig9ate :5 ! respiratory process has atta9$ its highe/ developm5t1 or1 9 o!r words1 :5 ! creature brea!s air4 #cadj4 ,la/ly1 9 ! air-brea?+ ,ancyliozoa ev5 ! ext]nal bran*ial lamell h>d5 & are conv]t$ into w+s--,pt]ozoa1 ,insects or ,flies4 ,! w+s ( ,insects d n correspond to ! w+s ( birds2 !y are n feet1 b p$al app5dages or bran*i1 & ?us are no new or unkn[n organ4 ,circle ,,iv4 ,s>cose ,animals4 #cada4 ,! second animal prov9ce may be reg>d$ z ! f\r? /age 9 ! self-sub/antial developm5t ( ! anatomical sy/ems1 al?\gh1 prop]ly speak+1 x ranks z reg>ds its value or wor? ^u a level ) ! ?ree =m] circles1 & resolves itself directly into ?ree /ages1 :i* accord ) its ?ree sy/ems4 ,b s9ce ^! /ages are at ! same "t also classes2 !y %\ld1 = uni=mity's sake1 reta9 ! latt] "n4 #cadb4 ,! animal k+dom accord+ly divides into f\r great di/ricts or circles4 ,,circle ,i4 ,inte/9al ,animals1 ,oozoa--,protozoa4 ,,ii4 ,vascul> ,sexual animals--,con*ozoa4 ,,iii4 ,respiratory ,cutane\s --,ancyliozoa4 ,,iv4 ,s>cose ,cephalic --,v]tebrata4 ,c4 ,,animal ,,classes4 #cadc4 ,! animal ,classes may be designat$ z ! self-sub/antial repres5tation ( a /age 9 ! developm5t ( an anatomical sy/em or ( ! inf]ior organ ( s5se1 & 9 ! ,s>cose animals ( ^! sy/ems !mselves or ( ! cephalic s5ses4 #cadd4 ,!re are !n z _m classes z !re are /ages ( developm5t or sy/ems4 ,?us ! inte/9al sy/em sep>ates into ph>ynx or /oma*1 inte/9e & absorb5ts4 #cade4 ,! vascul> sy/em into ve9s1 art]ies1 & he>ts4 #cadf4 ,! respiratory sy/em into bran*ial membrane or sk91 into bran*i1 & into lungs or tra*e1 i4 e4 air-tubes4 ,tak5 9 a /rict s5se1 su* divisions d n con/itute classes1 z has be5 already rem>k$4 #cadg4 ,x is only ! animal sy/ems1 :i* d n divide into sev]al functions1 b rema9+ ^u a level ) ea* o!r1 are simply repeat$ 9 ! high] organs ( s5se4 ,fir/ ,prov9ce4 ,splan*nozoa1 ,d]matozoa4 ,,fir/ ,,circle4 ,,inte/9al ,,animals1 ,,oozoa4 #cadh4 ,! inte/9al animals are no?+ b depress$ cy/s4 ,!y rank !re=e ^u ! l[e/ /age ( developm5t1 & consi/ ( mucus or granul> n]v\s mass--,protozoa1 ,gelat9ose animals4 #cadi4 ,x is an e/abli%$ fact t1 ) animals z well z plants1 ! fir/ function consi/s 9 imbibition or absorption1 & ! body mu/ consequ5tly be an absorb5t cy/ or a ph>ynx1 :i* nev]!less takes up ! food 9 ! same way t ! tegum5tal lymphatic vessels absorb4 ,we c !re=e /yle ^! animals ph>yngeal or ga/ric1 al?\gh ! "n is n p]fectly correct--,infusoria4 ,!n ! inte/9e associates ) ! ph>ynx or /oma*1 s t !y are ,inte/9al animals--,polyps or ,corals4 ,la/ly ! inte/9e s5ds out absorb5ts1 & !n ! animal consi/s ( ph>ynx or /oma*1 inte/9e & absorb5ts2 su* may be t]m$ an ,absorb5t animal--,acaleph4 ,! ,inte/9al animals !re=e divide accord+ to ! developm5tal /ages into ?ree ,classes4 ,class #a4 ,ga/ric1 ,vitell9e ,animals4 #caej4 ,! l[e/ animals comm5ce ) ! wat]1 :i* has sc>cely become mucus2 !y are no?+ b drops1 vesicles1 :i* swim ab\t indep5d5tly--,protozoa or ,primitive animals4 #caea4 ,! ,protozoa correspond to ! vitellus or ! male sem51 :i* is no?+ b vitellus 9 a /ate ( solution4 ,!y are ! animal sem5 ( ! planet1 ! animal dissolv$4 ,animal g5]ation _c take a deep] comm5cem5t or orig94 ,! /one1 :i* is decompos$ into c>bon mix$ ) wat]1 c become no?+ less ?an a po9t4 ,!y are ! animal g]m9al p[d]4 ,! fungus is a tissue ( vesicles1 :i* dissolves directly into se$s--fungus-p[d] or du/4 ,?us1 !y are ov>ia or te/es :i* h dissolv$ into se$1 fluid te/es--,vitell9e1 ,sem9al animals4 #caeb4 ,! vitellus or sem5 is po9t-or n]ve-mass dissolv$4 ,! ,vitell9e animals are s5ti5t or n]ve-po9ts1 :i* h comb9$ all o!r processes 9 ?is id5tical mass4 ,! divid$ po9t-mass ranks1 h[ev]1 9 ! signification ( vesicul> or cellul> tissue4 ,^! animals are n]vose cells4 #caec4 ,n]ve-cells mu/ orig9ate 9 e wat]1 because e wat] is 9 a /ate ( t5sion ) ! e>? & ! air2 ?us1 dissolves ! =m] & absorbs ! latt]4 ,! wat] itself is a dige/+ & respir+ mucus4 #caed4 ,! n]ve-cells h an int]nal cavity1 f ! surface becom+ oxydiz$ & consequ5tly conv]t+ itself into a d5s] lay]1 or into tegum5t4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 c only take place at ! exp5se ( ! int]nal mass1 z be+ t alone :i* abuts aga9/ ! ext]nal p>ietes & becomes rigid4 #caee4 ,z ! animal life is n simply a s+le act ( rigidification1 b a repetition ( ! same1 alt]nat+ ) solution1 s mu/ ! ,protozoon aga9 replace ! mucus-granules :i* h be5 dispos$ ( f its int]ior2 x mu/ eat4 #caef4 ,x is a matt] ( indiff]5ce = ! philosophy1 :e!r ! reception ( food is effect$ by "o or sev]al m\?s4 ,!re are ,acaleph & ev5 ,inte/9al worms 7,entozoa71 :i* absorb by sev]al m\?s1 almo/ l plants4 #caeg4 ,b 9 ! animal ! m\? or m\?s is or are def9ite organic op5+s1 n m]ely int]spaces or pores z 9 ! plants2 = !y rank 9 ! signification ( ! blossoms1 or ( composite p>ts4 #caeh4 ,x c be !re=e said t e animal ha? a m\? or m\?s1 & consequ5tly a /oma* or /oma*s4 #caei4 ,_! motions consi/ 9 abbreviations or /rait5+s ( ! cy/4 ,indications c sc>cely be pres5t ( ! secretions ( high] organs1 su* z ! inte/9e1 vessel1 bran*i1 liv]1 & su* l p>ts4 #cafj4 ,on ! contr>y1 developm5ts ( ! tegum5t & n]ves may occur1 ! =m] z cilia :i* s]ve also z organs ( motion & z bran*i1 ! latt] z ocul> po9ts or rudim5tal eyes2 = bo? are none o!r ?an n]vose tegum5t4 ,! m\? ( ^! animals is /ill passive1 & subord9at$ to ! wat]4 ,x is surr\nd$ only by cilia1 :i* by ! vortices produc$ by _! movem5ts 9 ! wat]1 impel or draw ! latt] into ! m\? & ) x ! food4 ,su* animals are call$ ,infusoria4 #cafa4 ,z ! ,infusoria are ! se$ or vitellus itself1 s also are !y ! v ovum1 & require no special sexual p>ts = propagation4 ,!y absorb1 & are s n\ri%$1 & if !re is a suffici5t quantity ( ! mass to admit aga9 ( its division into sev]al po9ts1 !y ?us divide4 ,a magnifi$ ,infusorial animalcule has become1 z x 71 an ov>ium or a te/is1 :i* !n produces se$ by dissolv+ itself into ! latt]4 ,!y are a con/ant conflict ( ! organ & its product1 ( ! ,solid & ,fluid1 a vitell9e & or*itic process4 ,class #b4 ,inte/9al1 ,album9\s ,animals4 #cafb4 ,) ! sep>ation ( ! cy/ into an int]nal & ext]nal lay]1 or into inte/9e & tegum5t1 ! animal mu/ necess>ily asc5d a /age high]1 s9ce x n[ conta9s two sy/ems diff]5t f ea* o!r1 & is consequ5tly a d\ble ,infusorium4 #cafc4 ,! =m ( ! ,inte/9al animals passes gradually f t ( ! globe into ! tube--,tubul> animals4 #cafd4 ,!y are tubul> n]ves surr\nd$ by a tegum5t4 ,! cilia also are p]fect$ & l5g!n into filam5ts1 :i* no long] p]=m simply vortical movem5ts1 b n[ actually seize & convey ! food self-sub/antially into ! m\?4 ,su* animals are call$ ,polyps4 ,_! multiplication takes place no long] by division or fissure1 b by ova & %oots1 or ramification4 ,! oviducts or egg-tubes lie betwe5 ! inte/9e & tegum5t1 & op5 ^u ! m>g9 ( ! m\? betwe5 ! t5tacula4 ,9 _m in/ances ! ovisacs1 or cy/s1 hang also freely f o!r p>ts ( ! body1 z 9 ! ,s]tul>i4 ,! spr\ts or (f%oots deta* !mselves f ! p>5t & become indep5d5t animals2 b !y frequ5tly cont9ue to /& z ramules ^u ! mat]nal animal1 ?\gh !y n\ri% !mselves indep5d5tly ( ! latt]4 #cafe4 ,if ! process ( oxydation be augm5t$1 !n1 ! tube's ext]nal wall indurates1 becomes coriace\s1 &1 la/ly1 c]atoid or horn-l 9 texture4 ,! n]ve-tubes or ! animal prop] c n[ swim no long]1 s9ce "o k9d only ( motion is left x1 namely1 to protrude itself out (1 & !n retract itself )91 ! tube4 ,x consequ5tly falls to ! gr\nd1 & :ile ! ext]nal mucus h>d5s1 x cl+s to ! =m]2 su* are ! ,sessile or fix$ ,polyps4 #caff4 ,sessile ,polyps hav+ coriace\s or horny tubes are call$ ,plant-animals1 ,zoophyta1 ,phytozoa4 #cafg4 ,! adh]5t1 dri$ & dead ext]nal tegum5t ( ! ,polyp is call$ /em4 ,su* a ramifi$ /em completely resembles a plant4 #cafh4 ,^! woody or h]bace\s /ems are n root$ 9 ! e>?1 b h ! p[] ( adh]+ firmly to e sub/ance1 to /one1 glass1 %ells1 & su* l bodies4 ,!y d n !re=e draw 9 n\ri%m5t ?r\gh any root4 #cafi4 ,! ramification is (t5 :olly plant-l 9 "*1 resembl+ t ( a %rub ) sep>ate ramules1 :i* ev5 assume too ! =m ( leaves1 & ! animal tubes t ( fl[]s4 ,b frequ5tly ! ramules gr[ toge!r also by _! extremities1 giv+ rise to a trellis-"w1 ! production ( :i* 9 plants is impossible4 ,! s(t animalcules1 :i* come 9 contact1 cleave unto ea* o!r1 & gr[ toge!r l w\nd$ p>ts 9 ! ,s>cose animals4 #cagj4 ,^u ! surface ( ! ramules or ! leaves are ap]tures1 out ( :i* ! muc\s sub/ance protrudes ! radiat$ m\?4 ,b ^! m\?s are frequ5tly1 especially 9 ! ,cy/ic corall9es1 ( two diff]5t modes ( =mation4 ,! "o k9d are cy/s )\t filam5ts1 & conta9 ova1 :i* are develop$ & fall out4 ,! o!rs h filam5ts1 :i* move & d n produce ova4 ,! =m] look l se$-capsules1 ! latt] l fl[]s ) /am9a1 :ile ! entire trunk resembles a monoeci\s plant4 #caga4 ,) increas$ oxydation calc>e\s e>? is deposit$ 9 ! ext]nal tegum5t or r9d1 & ! /em is conv]t$ into /one--,li?ozoa1 ,li?ophyta1 ,corals4 ,?is calc>e\s e>? conta9s ! mo/ g5]al acid1 or ! c>bonic1 & ?us oxyg5 comb9$ ) ! inorganic c>bon1 :ile ! bones conta9 phosphoric acid1 oxydiz$ gelat9e4 #cagb4 ,z ! calc>e\s e>? is1 prop]ly speak+1 only a granul> deposit 9 ! tegum5t1 l x is 9 ! c>tilages ( ! high] animals2 s is x n to be reg>d$ z a free worm-tube1 b z ! body itself4 ,mean:ile x =ms a tube op5 above1 f :i* ! m\? ( ! animal projects4 #cagc4 ,z ! animal ramifies1 s also d ! /ony tubes increase1 & !re orig9ates a phytoidal or plant-l /em1 b "o consi/+ ( a /ony mass4 #cagd4 ,?us ! ,coral is ! e>?-animal1 & indicates ! globul> or osse\s mass "u its fir/ grade ( =mation 9 ! animal k+dom4 ,b !re are also ,polyps1 ^: /em only orig9ates ?r\gh saccul> inv]sion ( ! upp] portion ( ! animal's body2 yet ?is is only di/9ct 9 ! s(t /ems4 ,9 mo/ ( ! species1 :]e a sep>ate inte/9e is to be f\nd1 x is probably only ! upp] "p ( ! body :i* is s inv]t$4 ,mean:ile !re are "s1 ^: inte/9e =ms a circle by return+ ^u itself1 & op5s into an anus4 #cage4 ,if !n ! ,infusoria are ! vitellus or se$ ( ! animal k+dom2 9 l mann] ! ,corals are its ova4 ,! c>bonate ( lime is ! %ell surr\nd+ ! album51 :ile ! animal or inte/9e is ! vitellus--,album5-animals4 #cagf4 ,nature =ms ^! liv+ ova1 :5 %e takes vitellus & album5 out ( ! sea-slime1 inve/s !m ) a %ell d]iv$ f ! e>?1 & hat*es !m1 aft] !y h be5 vivifi$ by sun & air4 ,class #c4 ,absorb5t1 ,involucral ,animals4 #cagg4 ,did ! =m] animals rema9 9 ! condition ( ova1 f want ( a p]fect vascul> sy/em2 !y are next develop$1 s soon z vessels appe> & =m a vascul> plexus1 into foetal involucra or envelopes4 ,^! animals are vitellus ) ! vascul> membrane4 #cagh4 ,! ,absorb5t animals are no long] simple vesicles1 b l>ge cy/s or capsules l ! developm5tal envelopes ( ! foetus1 along ) a *oroid plexus--,involucral1 ,foetal-animals4 ,?is *oroid plexus does n1 h[ev]1 consi/ ( art]ies & ve9s2 b is only a ramification ( ! inte/9e1 s t ! vessels are ( a lacteal "*--,absorb5t animals4 #cagi4 ,9 ^! animals !re is no long] any egg-%ell1 b ev]y?+ has be5 tak5 up into ! galvanic circle2 ! %ell has itself become organic & life-imbu$4 ,_! sub/ance is /ill muc\s or album9\s2 !y are /ill vitellus1 ?\gh conv]t$ into a vascul> tissue4 #cahj4 ,!y !re=e cl+ firmly n[h]e2 b swim ab\t freely1 l bra9-masses conv]t$ into radiat$ cy/s4 #caha4 ,free ,mucus-animals1 trav]s$ by vascul> plexuses1 are ,acaleph4 #cahb4 ,!re are ,acaleph :i* are simply air-sacs1 l ! air-sacs ( ova1 to :i* hang ramifi$ vessels z absorb5t tubes--,cy/ic1 ,tubul> ,acaleph4 ,o!rs repres5t hemisph]es ) num]\s absorb5t tubes1 :i* concur 9 ! middle ( ! animal to =m a k9d ( /oma*1 f :i* aga9 o!r tubes pass t[>ds ! bord]1 9 ord] to elongate into t5tacula4 ,?us ! absorb5t vessels h become motor & s5sitive organs4 ,besides ?is1 _m h ar\nd ! m\? f\r l>ge lobes1 :i* mu/ be view$ z ! antetypes ( ! s5ti5t lobes ( ! ,bivalve ,mollusca4 ,la/ly1 o!rs h a true m\?1 :i* leads to a simil> ga/ric cavity1 out ( :i* ! same vessels em]ge & ramify4 ,bo? k9ds are call$ ,hutquall5 or ,acaleph4 ,!re are yet o!rs hav+ ! same /ructure1 b ovi=m1 ) respiratory lamell ^u ! absorb5t tubes1 ,ripp5quall5 or ,b]oes4 #cahc4 ,an ,acalephan is a brood-egg1 :i* swims freely ab\t )\t a %ell4 #cahd4 ,! vessels are quat]n>y 9 _! di/ribution1 & =m a cross1 l ! involucral vessels ( ! *ick4 #cahe4 ,9 ^! animals ! ova fir/ beg9 to be deta*$ & agglom]at$ toge!r 9 def9ite situations s z to con/itute ov>ia4 ,! numb] "h is also f\r4 ,!y lie usually )9 f\r cavities surr\nd+ ! /oma*1 & into ^! wide ap]tures situat$ ne> to ! m\? lead2 !y are at ! same "t reg>d$ z respiratory cavities4 ,9 o!r species vesicles1 :]e9 sem9al animalcules are develop$1 occupy ! same situation4 ,"h !re=e is recognis$ = ! fir/ "t a sep>at$ sex4 ,9 ! ,rhr5quall5 or ,physali ! ovisacs mo/ly dep5d ext]nally 9 ! =m ( bells4 ,besides ?is we f9d 9 ! ,acaleph all sorts ( lam91 :i* are probably organs ( respiration4 ,x is n kn[n :at is ! mean+ ( ! air-sacs & ( :at ! air consi/s4 ,mo/ ( ! species emit light l globes ( fire1 j z _m ,infusoria d also4 ,x is probably a phosphoresc5ce giv5 out by ! mucus :5 pass+ ov] into a /ate ( decomposition4 ,v _m h also ! /++ prop]ty ( ! nettle2 b1 :e!r ! cause ( ?is is *emical or me*anical1 is n yet exactly kn[n4 ,,second ,,circle4 ,,vascul>1 ,,sexual ,,animals4 #cahf4 ,s f>1 or 9 ! asc5d+ scale up to ! ,acaleph1 ! animal is only viscus ) an absorb5t canal1 :i* is at ! same "t a canal ( evacuation1 )\t a di/9ct inte/9e be+ set ap>t = t purpose2 su* is ! g5]al rule4 #cahg4 ,aft] ! ,acaleph ! =mation und]goes a *ange2 ! di/9ction betwe5 ! ext]ior & int]ior is prom95tly display$1 & ! int]nal wall becomes fre$ z a sep>ate & p]fect inte/9e along ) a m\? & anus2 ! ext]nal wall appe>s z a free tegum5t4 ,b1 see+ t two conc5tric & sep>at$ cy/s c\ld n subsi/ )\t comb9ation by means ( ! nutritive sy/em or ! vessels2 a p]fect vascul> sy/em is =m$1 divid$ into ve9s1 art]ies1 & he>ts4 ,! tegum5t1 :]e9 ! vessels become self-sub/antial1 is ! bran*ial membrane4 ,!re is !re=e plac$ ar\nd ! inte/9al body a vascul> body also1 or bran*ial membrane1 :i* is consequ5tly pleura or mantle 7pallium71 z 9 ! ,mussels4 ,! body ( ! inte/9e consi/s ( inte/9e & p]itoneum2 t ( ! vessels ( bran*i & pleura or mantle4 ,^! animals are h5ce bisy/emic1 be+ bo? ,inte/9al & ,vascul> animals2 b1 s9ce ! vascul> sy/em is a new addition1 x is ?us *>act]i/ic ( ! circle1 & its memb]s mu/ be !re=e call$ ,vascul> animals4 ,) ! vascul> sy/em1 h[ev]1 all its fur!r developm5ts h be5 be/[$2 ?us especially ! complication ( ! vessels ) ! inte/9al ramifications or1 9 o!r words1 ! liv]--,hepatic animals4 ,! saliv>y gl&s also are a simil> complication1 & 9 ?is s]ies !re=e !y make _! appe>ance4 ,la/ly1 ! r5al gl&s are su* a k9d ( vascul> organ1 or bran*i ( ! sexual p>ts2 !y also beg9 to be a/ir 9 ?is s]ies4 ,) ! sep>ation ( ! sy/ems into sep>ate tegum5ts or membranes1 ! sexual p>ts also sep>ate4 ,! ov>ium becomes an indep5d5t organ furni%$ ) its own excretory ducts2 ! male p>ts are individualiz$ to =m v]itable te/es furni%$ ) excretory ducts1 or ev5 ) a p5is4 ,/ill ?is is all effect$ only by degrees1 or z yet )9 ! conf9es ( ?is circle4 ,^! animals divide accord+ to ! visc]a into ,v5\s1 ,art]ial1 & ,c>diac animals2 accord+ to ! sexual p>ts1 into ,ov>ial1 ,or*itic1 & ,r5al animals4 ,class #d4 ,v5\s1 ,ov>ial ,animals4 #cahh4 ,) ! protrusion into view ( ! vascul> sy/em1 ! ve9s are *iefly develop$ along ) _! pr9cipal organ1 ! liv]1 z be+ ! bond ( union betwe5 ! circulation & ! inte/9e4 #cahi4 ,! animals1 :i* fir/ br+ to be> 9 addition to ! inte/9e a liv]1 are ! ,bivalve ,mollusca4 #caij4 ,) ! ve9s art]ies also orig9ate1 b ) a prepond]ance ( v5osity or ! v5\s "*4 ,! blood is lymphatic1 col\rless4 #caia4 ,! c>d9al v5\s organ or ! liv] evokes also into exi/5ce a correspond+ organ ( respiration1 namely1 free bran*i ) ! tegum5tal =m--bran*ial lam9 or leaves4 #caib4 ,9 ! middle betwe5 ! bran*ial lam9 & ! liv]1 ! he>t is evolv$2 ?is organ compris+ always a v5tricle ) an auricle1 b consi/+ ( a v5\s1 membran\s tissue almo/ devoid ( fibres4 #caic4 ,! fir/ he>t is 9 o!r respects art]iose2 x receives ! blood f ! bran*i & transmits x to ! liv] z well z to ! rema9+ p>ts ( ! body1 f :i* x proce$s directly to ! bran*i )\t ent]+ any v5\s or "r he>t4 #caid4 ,9 ^! animals1 z is well kn[n1 f\r bran*ial leaves lie ext]nally on ! belly1 :i* includes ! inte/9e ) a l>ge liv]1 & hangs toge!r ) ! bran*i z a sep>ate purse )9 ! mantle4 #caie4 ,9 ! ,mussel a /ructure orig9ates = ! fir/ "t1 :i* c be comp>$ ) a ?oracic or pectoral cavity4 ,:at cov]s ! bran*i1 mu/ /& 9 ! signification ( ! ?orax or *e/4 ,! pallium or mantle ( ! ,mussels is pleura4 #caif4 ,_! %ells are bran*ial op]cula 7z 9 ! ,fi%es74 ,!y are secretions f ! mantle1 & ev]y:]e accompany ! bran*i4 #caig4 ,! locket or h+e ( ! %ell-valves corresponds to ! ra*is or sp9a dorsi1 z is especially di/9ct 9 ! ,t]$9es or %ip-worms4 ,! %ells ( ,bivalve ,mollusca are a calc>eo-?oracic box1 op5 9 front1 inv]t$ beh9d1 & moveable l ribs4 #caih4 ,! two sph9ct] or occlusor muscles signify %\ld] & haun*4 #caii4 ,^! animals beg9 = ! fir/ "t to exhibit bilat]ality or symmetry1 because 9 !m !re is /irr+ ! idea ( ! osse\s =mation4 ,f ! bran*i be+ situat$ symmetrically ^u bo? sides1 ! c>diac *amb]s are also symmetrical4 #cbjj4 ,! pectoral tunic 7mantle7 usually elongates at ! anal extremity into two tubes1 respiratory tubes1 ?r\gh :i* ! wat] is drawn 9 & ?ru/ out or expell$4 ,su* is ! case 9 ! highe/ ,worms or ,holo?uri1 only !re ! respiratory tube leads into ! body itself4 ,a simil> arrangem5t is f\nd 9 ! ,e*9i4 ,_m aquatic l>v f all k9ds ( ,insects or out ( diff]5t classes brea! ?r\gh anal tubes4 ,all ^! animals consequ5tly repeat ! ,mussels1 & ?is =mation admits ( be+ foll[$ out up to ,man1 :]e x is left z allantois & primordial kidneys4 ,! ?orax ( ! ,mussel ?us op5s by ! anus4 ,b1 s9ce ! ?orax is t :i* is "h prepond]at+ & is ne>ly ! :ole animal1 s does ! anus op5 into ! po/]ior respiratory tube4 #cbja4 ,! ,mussel c be reg>d$ z an animal consi/+ ( ?ree cy/s or sacs inclos$ )9 ea* o!r1 namely1 ( inte/9e1 ar\nd ?is ! v5tral p\*1 & ar\nd ?is aga9 ! ?oracic sac or mantle4 ,if1 moreov]1 ! %ells be reg>d$ z a cy/1 ! animal !n consi/s ( f\r sacs4 ,! he>t & bran*i lie )9 ! ?oracic cavity2 inte/9e1 liv]1 & ov>ium )9 ! abdom9al or v5tral cavity4 ,! ,mussel is ?us a d\bl$ ,acalephan4 ,:at is t]m$ foot 9 ! ,bivalve ,mollusca is no?+ else ?an ! abdom9al tegum5t dilat$ 9 front to =m a muscul> ridge4 #cbjb4 ,! ,mussels are embryos1 9 :om ! liv] orig9ates1 & ^: *orion acquires a plac5ta4 ,!n aga91 z ! embryo is ne>ly all liv]1 & hangs surr\nd$ by a wat]y fluid )9 ! widely-exp&$ *orion & amnion1 s does ! abdom9al p\* hang )9 ! pallial cavity1 or 9 ! wide1 wat]-full *e/4 #cbjc4 ,9 ! abdom5 !re is /ill only ! ov>ium1 & t inde$ v l>ge4 ,!re are prop]ly two ov>ia1 ea* ( :i*1 accord+ to my obs]vations 7vid4 ,gtt+] ,gelehrte ,anzeig51 #ahjf4 ,/ck #adh71 op5s lat]ally "u ! %\ld]-muscle & gives exit to ! ova1 :i* !n ent] )9 or betwe5 ! bran*ial fr+es1 9 ord] to be !re develop$4 #cbjd4 ,"h ! respiratory organs are /ill at ! same "t a k9d ( ut]us4 ,! ova may be oxydiz$ !re91 l ! embryo is 9 ! ut]us4 ,^! bran*i are probably /ill to be comp>$ )1 or designat$ z1 sexual bran*i4 #cbje4 ,9 ! back ( ! %\ld] ^! animals h a highly vascul> organ ) two excretory passages1 :i* op5 ne> to ! orifices ( ! oviducts4 ,i =m]ly reg>d$ x z a kidney1 b1 accord+ to m rec5t obs]vations1 x %\ld be a te/is4 ,9 ! ant]ior "p ( ! foot !re is frequ5tly situat$ a gl& :i* ejects a gelat9oid moi/ure1 :i* h>d5s into glut9\s filam5ts--! byssus or be>d4 ,x is probably a mem5to ( ! t5tacula ( ! ,acaleph4 ,!re is besides also an organ 9 ! feet ( _m ,bivalve ,mollusca1 :i* occasionally squirts a wat]y juice out to a great di/ance4 ,i h occasionally f\nd ?is organ 9 our ,tei*mus*el4 ,its signification is probably ! same z t ( ! prec$+ organ4 #cbjf4 ,! organization ( ! ,bivalve ,mollusc c be ?us mo/ di/9ctly describ$2 x is an abdom51 :]e9 is an inte/9e ) m\? & anus1 a liv] & a d\ble ov>ium2 ^u ! sides ( ?is abdom5 are situat$ ! bran*i 9 ! =m ( f\r lam92 ar\nd ! bran*i & ! abdom5 is ! pleura or mantle1 :i* is always op5 po/]iorly4 #cbjg4 ,! m\? is plac$ directly at ! ant]ior extremity ( ! abdom51 is devoid ( neck & head1 z also saliv>y gl&s2 x is consequ5tly n a true m\?1 b only a ph>yngeal ap]ture4 ,!reupon1 h[ev]1 are situat$ f\r s5sitive lobes1 :i* are 9 /ructure exactly l ! bran*i--cephalic or ph>yngeal bran*i4 ,!y are ! fur!r =mations ( ! f\r arms ( ! ,acaleph4 #cbjh4 ,! ,mussel has a p]fect splan*no-neural sy/em ) ganglia & a ph>yngeal r+1 :i* probably corresponds to ! n]ves t sweep ar\nd x4 #cbji4 ,! ,mussel has no o!r organ ( s5se ?an t ( ! passive s5se ( feel+1 ! tegum5t4 ,x _c once move its s5sitive lobes volunt>ily2 x has no lips4 #cbaj4 ,! abdom5 only elongates 9 mo/ ( !m to =m a moveable1 v>i\sly con/ruct$ foot or keel1 :i* _c1 h[ev]1 creep b only pu%4 ,! progression ( ! ,bivalve ,mollusca is backw>ds1 z 9 ! ,acaleph4 ,9 ! ,snails ! v5tral surface fir/ becomes a creep+ sole4 #cbaa4 ,! ,mussels repeat ! ,infusoria2 are ,infusoria ) a bivalve calc>e\s te/a or %ell4 ,class #e4 ,art]ial1 ,or*itic ,animals4 #cbab4 ,9 ! prec$+ class ( ,bivalve ,mollusca1 x is 9 tru? ! abdom9al visc]a only1 su* z ! inte/9e1 liv] & ov>ium1 :i* h be5 p]fect$2 & !n ! ve9s & art]ies ) a membran\s he>t4 ,! cephalic organs1 eyes1 maxill1 saliv>y gl&s1 & ev5 moveable lips ) t5tacula1 are want+1 z well z ! muscul> he>t4 ,la/ly1 ! art]ial sexual sy/em or a self-sub/antial te/is & ! p5is 7 abs5t4 ,n[1 bivalve ,mollusca1 :i* h eyes1 maxill1 a muscul> he>t & a v5tral sole or foot1 ) saliv>y gl&s & a p5is1 are ,ga/]opoda or ,snails4 #cbac4 ,! ,snails possess saliv>y gl&s1 a trace ( ! tongue & ( maxill1 moveable lips & t5tacula1 ) ?us an approximation to ! head1 unto :i* ! eyes are r>ely want+--,saliv>y animals4 #cbad4 ,) ! developm5t ( ! head or r ( its inf]ior organs ( s5se1 ! antagonism makes its appe>ance also 9 ! ov>ium4 ,a half ( ! ov>ium is conv]t$ into ! te/is4 ,! ,snail is !re=e a ,mollusc1 :i* is female ^u "o side1 male ^u ! o!r4 #cbae4 ,! &rogyn\s or bisexual animal is1 z a g5]al rule1 asymmetrical4 #cbaf4 ,! mantle also or ! bran*ial cavity obeys ?is want ( symmetry4 ,! bran*i ( "o side dw9dle d[n2 ^? ( ! o!r turn ) ! mantle t[>ds ! head1 & ! respiratory ap]ture occurs ^u ! back4 #cbag4 ,) ! "o-sid$ evolution ( ! mantle1 "o %ell also is only develop$1 :ile ! o!r is /unt$ or plac$ "u arre/4 ,! ,snail's %ell is "o ( ! ,bivalve ,mollusc's %ells1 its op]culum is ! o!r4 ,?is la/ is /ony1 horny1 & f9ally is entirely want+4 ,x is rem>kable t ! "r %ell has be5 pretty g5]ally p]fect$1 :ile ! left dw9dles d[n into ! op]culum2 all ! ,snail's op5+s are !re=e ^u ! "r side1 su* z ! anus1 ) ! orifices = ! escape ( ! ova & sem54 ,male animals are situat$ on ! "r side1 female on ! left2 or :]e ! "r side 0 pr$om9at+1 !re orig9at$ ! male sex1 :]e ! left1 ! female4 #cbah4 ,z ! orifice ( ! mantle & ! %ell is prop]ly ! ap]ture ( ! bran*ial =am9a2 s c x be said1 t ! ,snail 7 a ,mussel1 :i* does n simply ext5d ! foot1 b also ! m\? or head to ! bran*ial op5+2 x is a ,mussel rev]s$4 #cbai4 ,e ?+ else 9 ! ,snails is arrang$ 9 accordance ) ^! fundam5tal organs & =ms4 ,! cephalic portion ( ! inte/9al canal is indicat$ also by muscul> fibres4 ,! ph>ynx & ! m\? c contract & exp&1 seize & bite (f2 ! =m] frequ5tly admits ( be+ protrud$ & retract$ z a fle%y proboscis ) p]=at+ maxill4 #cbbj4 ,s9ce ! muscul> fibres are only tegum5tal fibres1 & !re=e lie )9 cavities2 !y ?us act l z 9 ! feet ( ,insects4 ,! t5tacula ( _m ,snails are mov$ l ! feet ( ,insects2 b z !y are n horny1 b s(t1 !y are turn$ ei!r inside out or vice v]s4 ,! oviduct & sem9al duct or p5is foll[ ! same mode ( =mation4 ,!y are likewise ev]t$ & inv]t$4 #cbba4 ,^! memb]s ( ! ,snail are true ,insect-limbs t h rema9$ s(t1 & are !reupon susceptible ( inv]sion & ev]sion4 ,7 an ,insect's foot s(t1 e "o w admit t x w\ld !n yield s z to become inv]t$1 if ! fibres pull$ ^u x4 ,! limbs ( ,insects h ?us only become /iff1 & are !reby ,snail's horns t resi/ inv]sion4 ,all ^! memb]s are tegum5ts1 & give ! lie only unto limbs2 = x belongs to ! ess5ce ( a limb1 t x be d5se4 #cbbb4 ,t :i* suff]s ev]sion or its conv]se is no limb1 b only a %ea?1 a prepuce4 ,ne>ly ! :ole ,snail is b a prepuce1 a membrum virile or v]ge4 #cbbc4 ,!re is no class ( animals1 9 :i* ! te/es & p5is are f\nd s disproportionately develop$ z 9 ! ,snails--,or*itic1 ,p5es-animals4 #cbbd4 ,! vascul> & n]v\s sy/ems are relat$ pretty ne>ly z 9 ! ,mussels4 ,b ! he>t is fle%y & has1 by reason ( its unilat]al or s+le bran*ia1 only "o auricle also4 #cbbe4 ,! ,snails repeat ! ,corals 9 ! cyl9drical =m ( ! body1 ! tubul>-%ap$ %ell1 & ! return ( ! inte/9e ^u itself t[>ds ! m\?1 z 9 _m ,corall9es4 #cbbf4 ,9 !m also ! organ1 :i* virtually corresponds to ! kidney1 appe>s to be a/ir1 namely1 :at has be5 call$ ! calc>e\s gl&1 situat$ )9 ! bran*ial cavity1 & :i* op5s n f> f ! anus4 ,class #f4 ,c>diac1 ,nephritic ,animals4 #cbbg4 ,hi!rto !re has be5 f\nd only a s+le c>dia1 namely1 ! left or art]ial he>t1 :i*1 receiv+ ! oxyg5at$ blood f ! bran*i1 propels x to all p>ts ( ! body--= ! purposes ( nutrition4 ,b n[ also ! "r he>t sudd5ly makes its appe>ance1 :i* drives ! blood into ! bran*i--= oxyg5ation4 ,?is mu/ d\btless be reg>d$ z a high] developm5t1 especially s9ce1 z ,i h %[n1 9 ! high] animals z well z 9 ! embryo1 ! "r he>t is fir/ p]fect$ subsequ5tly to ! left4 ,! ,con*ozoa ) a d\ble he>t are ! ,sepi or ,cuttle-fi%es4 ,^! are 9 consequ5ce correctly call$ ,c>diac animals1 & mu/ be reg>d$ z ! fundam5tal =m ( ?is /age4 ,) ?is completion ( ! he>t o!r /ructural *anges1 :i* probably /& 9 intimate connexion ) x1 appe>4 ,9 ! ,snails inde$ a k9d ( r5al organ1 or :at has be5 call$ ! calc>e\s gl& 9 ! bran*ial cavity1 has be5 already %[n to exi/4 ,:e!r ! %\ld]-gl& 9 ! o!r ,mollusca belongs also to ! memb]s ( ! pres5t class1 may be left undet]m9$4 ,?is kidney1 l o!r vegetative organs1 p\rs out its secretion q involunt>ily4 ,9 ! ,cuttle-fi%es x is1 h[ev]1 comb9$ ) an organ1 by means ( :i* x c dis*>ge its fluid1 or ! ink1 volunt>ily z 9 ! high] animals4 ,! kidney or ink-gl& ) ! ink-sac is !re=e *>act]i/ic likewise ( ! ,sepi1 & admits ( our call+ ^! creatures ,nephritic or ,r5al animals4 ,at ! same "t ! :ole =m ( ! body is alt]$2 x becomes cyl9drical1 & is provid$ ^u ! v5tral aspect ) nei!r a muscul> keel nor sole1 :]eby x might glide or %ove itself along2 ?us h]e9 also a resemblance is manife/$ to ! high] animals4 ,?is motionless body is on ! contr>y end[$ ) indep5d5t organs ( locomotion1 namely1 ) f9s or arms1 :i* are want+ 9 ! ,snails & ,bivalve ,mollusca4 ,! lab\r ( motion is consequ5tly remov$ by ! organs :i* m9i/] unto x f ! body1 & ?us we trace ano!r similitude to ! high] animals1 :i* transport _! body f place to place by w+s or feet4 ,^! animals c be !re=e call$ ,cyl9drical ,snails1 out ( contra/ to ! ,sole & ,c>9ate ,snails or ! ,bivalve ,mollusca4 ,closely alli$ n[ to ^! cyl9drimorph\s ,con*ozoa are all ^? ,mollusca 9 :om ! keel 7c>9a7 or sole is want+2 i4 e4 su* snail or mussel-l animals1 :i* ei!r _c transport !mselves at all1 or effect ?is by means ( f9s or podoidal app5dages1 9 %ort all t h be5 call$ ,snails1 hav+ no sole1 & all suppos$ to be ,mussels1 b )\t a keel4 ,n[1 ! ,het]opoda or ,pt]otra*e & ! ,pt]opoda or ,clion h project+ processes :i* act l f9s4 ,! ,bra*iopoda or ,t]ebratul1 ?\gh un5d[$ ) ! p[] ( locomotion1 h1 z _! fir/ "n implies1 arm-l organs4 ,! ,cirrip$ia or ,lepades1 be+ likewise )\t ! p[] ( cont9u\s motion1 possess podoidal or foot-l app5dages4 ,9 bo? ^! families1 h[ev]1 ^! app5dages are nev]!less true motor organs2 = by means ( !m !y seize _! food1 an act :i* hi!rto has be5 se5 to take place nei!r 9 ! ,snails nor ,bivalve ,mollusca4 ,la/ly1 ! preh5sile organs dw9dle d[n into m]e filam5ts or small lobes1 b ! body always reta9s its cyl9drical =m )\t keel & sole1 z 9 ! ,ascidi or ,me]s*eid54 ,9 ! ,salp only ! cyl9drical body is left1 unto :i* app5dages are /ill1 & n r>ely ei!r1 atta*$1 s]v+ !m :]e) to lay hold ( ea* o!r4 ,9 accordance consequ5tly ) _! ext]nal =m all ^! animals app]ta9 to "o class along ) ! ,cuttle-fi%es4 ,i call !m ,krack54 ,! r5al organs are /ill n to be f\nd 9 all ( !m2 ! /ructure alone ( ! he>t agrees ess5tially1 despite ( its simplicity1 ) t ( ! ,cuttle-fi%es4 ,9 ! ,ascidi1 simple z well z comp\nd species1 x is inde$ b a s+le1 ?\gh muscul> p\*4 ,n[1 ?is p\* drives ! blood alt]nately1 at "o "t into ! bran*i1 at ano!r backw>ds into ! body1 & is ?us 9 ! fir/ act a v5\s or "r he>t1 9 ! latt] an art]iose or left2 consequ5tly1 accord+ to function ?is s+le p\* is comp\nd$ or made up ( ! two he>ts4 ,! bran*i deviate entirely f ^? ( ! ,mussels & ,snails1 & exhibit a v complicat$ /ructure2 9 ! mussel-l families !y pres5t ! =m ( a trellis-%ap$ sac1 z 9 ! ,ascidi1 or t ( fili=m app5dages to ! feet1 z 9 ! ,cirrip$ia1 or !y are funi=m z 9 ! ,bra*iopoda4 ,9 ! ,pt]opoda !y are v v>i$2 9 ! snail-l ,het]opoda !y are mo/ly pect9i=m or tuft-%ap$2 9 ! ,sepi or ,cephalopoda phylli=m or f9-%ap$4 ,! ext]nal "* ccommon to ! :ole class is ! cyl9drical body1 unto :i* may be aptly conjo9$ ! possession ( special organs ( motion2 :e!r su* organs be preh5sile 9 function1 m$ia ( support1 or v]itable in/rum5ts ( progression4 ,! snail-l ,pt]opoda1 ,het]opoda1 & ,cephalopoda1 h a head1 b ?is is want+ 9 ! mussel-l ,salp1 ,ascidi1 ,cirrip$ia1 & ,bra*iopoda4 ,,?ird ,,circle4 ,,respiratory1 ,,cutane\s ,,animals4 #cbbh4 ,respiratory animals are ,d]matozoa ) a pr$om9at+ sy/em ( respiration4 ,n[1 ! respiratory sy/em is ! tegum5t1 :i* "h !n mu/ atta9 ! highe/ pit* ( p]fection4 ,?is aga9 takes place ?r\gh ! increas$ process ( oxydation1 :i* produces induration ( ! p>ts4 ,! vessels1 :i* surr\nd ! tegum5t1 mu/ n\ri% ?is portion ( x to a great] degree & r5d] x h>d] or m compact ?an any o!r1 :]eby alt]nat+ expansions & contractions !re( orig9ate1 9 o!r words1 ! /ructure ( ! tra*ea4 #cbbi4 ,! :ole body ( ! ,respiratory animals becomes a tra*ea1 a s]ies ( r+s4 ,! ,respiratory are !re=e ! ,annulate animals4 ,! r+s are to be reg>d$ z cy/s1 :i* are mutually juxtaposit$ or repeat$1 n be+ ins]t$ )9 ea* o!r z 9 ! prec$+ animals1 b beh9d ea* o!r1 s t ! pres5t circle consi/s ( multipli$ ,cy/ic animals4 #cbcj4 ,! ,annulate animals mu/ repres5t ! developm5tal /ages ( ! tegum5t1 :ile ! visc]a make a retrograde /ep--,tactile animals4 #cbca4 ,! tegum5t has two functions3 x is an organ ( respiration & ( g5]al feel+ or s5sation4 ,9 bo? cases x passes ?r\gh ?ree /ages ( developm5t4 ,x is ei!r entirely a bran*ia1 i4 e4 reticul> 9 "*2 or ! bran*i become individualiz$ 9 c]ta9 situations & p>tly horny1 con/itut+ bran*i prop]2 or f9ally1 ! tegum5t is conv]t$ into an air-brea?+ organ1 tra*e or air-tubes4 #cbcb4 ,x ei!r feels ) its :ole surface1 or by papill2 or ! bran*i *ange into horny feet2 or la/ly1 into al>y app5dages or w+s4 ,! ,ancyliozoa consequ5tly divide into ,reticul> or ,papill>y animals2 into ,bran*ial or ,p$al1 & into ,tra*eal or ,w+$ animals4 #cbcc4 ,z ! art]ial "* prepond]ates 9 ^! animals1 s d ! v5\s organs1 especially ! liv] & r5al /ructures1 retrograde4 #cbcd4 ,! body is n[ an inte/9al & tegum5tal body ) pr$om9at+ respiratory & s5ti5t organs2 "h !re=e s5sitive papill1 ant5n1 feet & w+s1 appe> 9 abundance4 #cbce4 ,) ! retrogression ( ! visc]a1 ! gl&ul> /ructure also & l>ge proportional bulk ( ! sexual p>ts disappe>s4 ,!y assume ! =m ( ! inte/9e & tegum5t1 i4 e4 become tubes4 ,! spawn l ! milt consi/s1 z a g5]al rule1 ( only two long membran\s tubes1 runn+ ne> ! inte/9e4 #cbcf4 ,! ext]nal sexual p>ts belong to ! s5se ( feel+ & foll[ ! developm5ts ( ! tegum5t2 !y make _! appe>ance z ant5n1 & are usually accompani$ by foot-l accessory organs4 #cbcg4 ,! n]v\s sy/em 9 l mann] accompanies ! tegum5t4 ,x consi/s ( two gangliat$ cords pass+ along ! v5tral surface4 #cbch4 ,z ! maxill are only repeat$ feet1 s !y are r>ely want+1 & are1 l ! latt]1 dispos$ aft] ! fa%ion ( scissor-blades4 ,! same holds good ( ! ant5n2 !y are mo/ly 9 pairs1 & consi/ ( a s]ies ( r+s project+ f ! head4 #cbci4 ,! eyes are usually pres5t1 b only z tegum5tal organs1 or plac$ ^u ! po9ts ( ! ant5n4 ,class #g4 ,reticul> or ,papill>y ,animals4 #cbdj4 ,! repetition ( ! ,inte/9al or ,vascul> animal1 tak+ place "u ! dom9ion ( ! respiratory sy/em1 mu/ be accompani$ by ! vascul> sy/em4 ,! tegum5t is a vascul>1 a bran*ial membrane1 a bran*ial network or sk94 #cbda4 ,a body ) pr$om9at+ tegum5tal & inte/9al sy/em1 is cyl9drical4 ,x c only become gross or lump-%ap$1 if ! gl&ul> visc]a1 su* z liv]1 ov>ium & te/es1 get ! upp] h& or prevail4 #cbdb4 ,a tegum5t :i* appe>s z a bran*ial membrane1 is annulate or r+$4 #cbdc4 ,an animal1 hav+ an annulate respiratory membrane )\t annulat$ feet1 is a ,worm4 ,^u ! l[e/ /age ! vascul> sy/em is /ill simil> to t ( ! ,vascul> animals2 its blood is a col\rless fluid--,:ite ,worms1 ,entozoa4 ,9 ord] to be a ,worm1 x is suffici5t to h an annulate tegum5t4 ,ev5 if ! inte/9e be want+ & ! tegum5t supplies its place2 ! "* is nev]!less complete4 ,"h x is ! sk91 :i* dige/s1 :ile 9 ! ,inte/9al animals x is ! inte/9e1 :i* dige/s & brea!s4 ,s9ce x is "h ! tegum5t1 :i* und]takes ! (fices ( ! :ole body2 ! vessels1 liv]1 & saliv>y gl&s are want+ unto ! inte/9e4 ,! sexual p>ts are also frequ5tly arre/$ & ! ova appe> to orig9ate 9 ! tegum5t4 ,_m und]go division )\t injury to !mselves2 yet ! deta*$ portions d n become aga9 entire animals4 ,9 mo/ ( !m1 h[ev]1 ! sexual p>ts ( bo? sexes are pres5t1 be+ associat$ )1 ?\gh sep>ate & di/9ct f1 ea* o!r2 ^? ( ! female mo/ly op5+ ^u ! sides ( ! body4 ,z be+ ,d]matozoa1 !y h = ! mo/ "p special organs ( s5sation ar\nd ! m\?1 "u ! =m ( papill1 filam5ts1 sp9es & cups4 ,! n]v\s sy/em1 :]ev] x is to be met )1 consi/s ( a r+ surr\nd+ ! ph>ynx1 & ( a d\ble ganglionic cord ly+ along ! v5tral surface ( ! body4 #cbdd4 ,^u a high] /age ( developm5t ! art]ial sy/em ga9s ! prepond]ance1 & ! blood becomes mo/ly ( a r$ col\r--,r$-blood$ ,worms4 #cbde4 ,) ! art]ial ! fibr\s sy/em also makes a m decisive appe>ance4 ,! tegum5t is a fibr\s tunic--x is itself an art]y4 ,all ,annulate animals ) a fibr\s tunic1 :i* c consequ5tly contract1 belong to ?is class1 :e!r too !y h r$ blood or n1 l ! ,holo?uri & ,/>-fi%es4 #cbdf4 ,! ,lumbricales or ,e>?-worms & ! ,hirud9es or ,lee*es respire obvi\sly ?r\gh ! :ole tegum5t1 ?\gh a special organ ( respiration does beg9 to be evolv$1 9 ! fir/ family 9 ! saddle1 9 ! second 9 ! lat]al vesicles or cy/s4 #cbdg4 ,9 o!rs ! bran*ial vessels make _! appe>ance above ! level ( ! tegum5t z filam5ts or ramules1 & are arrang$ 9 two r[s1 z 9 ! common ,sea-worm & 9 ! ,n]eides4 #cbdh4 ,la/ly1 !y accumulate ab\t ! neck or head1 z 9 ! ,amphitrites & ,s]pul>i4 #cbdi4 ,!re are also ,worms :i* respire only ?r\gh ! inte/9e1 its vascul> sy/em be+ ba!d on all sides by wat]1 z 9 ! ,aphrodit4 ,?is wat] becomes1 z x w\ld appe>1 simply imbib$ by ! tegum5t 9 ,?alassema1 b ?r\gh an op5+ at ! anal extremity ( ! body 9 ! ,holo?uri4 #cbej4 ,^! ,worms h also no liv]1 or at ! v be/ only traces ( t organ1 by reason ( ! prepond]ance ( ! art]ies4 #cbea4 ,papill or s5sitive filam5ts gradually spr\t f ! ext]nal bran*ial filam5ts1 lie along ! sides ( ! body1 & are ! prelude ( ! feet2 z 9 ! ,n]eides--,papill>y1 ,filam5t>y animals4 #cbeb4 ,o!rs ( ^! filam5ts become horny & appe> z set or bri/les1 plac$ some:at simil>ly to ! above1 z 9 ! ,e>?-worm4 #cbec4 ,m\? & head are m p]fectly develop$ ?an 9 ! ,entozoa4 ,! fir/ c readily exp& & contract1 frequ5tly protrude ! ph>ynx l a proboscis or tube1 & n unfrequ5tly has m&ucatory p9c]s1 l z 9 ,insects4 #cbed4 ,on ! head !re are mo/ly annulate t5tacula ) muscul> fibres1 & frequ5tly simple eyes4 #cbee4 ,9 ^? species :i* draw ! wat] itself into ! body & use x = ! purposes ( respiration1 ! =mation ( ! m\? has ris5 high]1 & ! ph>ynx be5 provid$ ) maxill1 9 numb] five or t5--,e*9i1 ,holo?uri4 ,^! maxill =m 9 !mselves a peculi> skeleton ar\nd ! ph>ynx1 :i* is rang$ circul>ly in/ead ( by pairs4 #cbef4 ,! n]v\s sy/em is direct$ accord+ to ! relations ( ! tegum5t & inte/9e4 ,x =ms two ganglionic cords runn+ along ! v5tral side ( ! body1 &1 :]e x makes ) ! n]ves go+ to ! maxill a r+ ar\nd ! ph>ynx1 corresponds to ! ph>yngeal or pneumoga/ric n]ves4 #cbeg4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! s5se ( feel+ x may be said1 t ! ,worms 7 ^? among ! ,s5sitive animals1 :i* feel by ! :ole tegum5t or body4 ,_! body itself is a t5taculum4 #cbeh4 ,! sexual p>ts are likewise inte/9i-& d]mi=m1 n gl&ul> 9 figure l ! ov>ium & te/is ( ,mussels & ,snails1 b tubul>1 z 9 ! ,entozoa4 ,!re are usually two oviducts & two sem9al tubes to be f\nd4 #cbei4 ,s f> z we are acqua9t$ ) ! ,r$-blood$ worms1 !y are &rogyn\s1 at lea/ z reg>ds ! ,e>?-worms & ,lee*es1 & _! sexual p>ts are inde$ tol]ably symmetrical2 yet !y d n op5 po/]iorly1 b f> =w>ds on ! v5tral side ( ! body1 ?is be+ ! case ) ev5 ! male sex-organs4 ,class #h4 ,bran*ial1 ,p$al ,animals4 #cbfj4 ,! repres5tation ( ! ,cutane\s animals is n yet ! entire completion ( ! tegum5t4 ,x atta9s a high] grade by sep>at+ 9 accordance ) ! visc]al sy/ems1 & 9 ! conv]sion ( ! bran*i into s5sorial organs or feet4 ,! bran*i endeav\r to sep>ate self-sub/antially1 & =m a body ( _! own4 ,! bran*ial body is ! ?orax4 ,by ?is attempt1 ! abdom5 orig9ates p] se z ! body ( ! inte/9al & sexual sy/em4 ,! bran*i ^u x are arre/$ or /unt$4 ,9 l mann] ! body ( ! n]ves sep>ates itself f ! ?orax & becomes head4 ,b mean:ile ?is sep>ation is only imp]fect2 ! head & ?orax1 if o!rwise di/+ui%$ by _! size & ! feet1 are = ! mo/ "p connate2 abdom5 & tail are usually fus$ toge!r1 & only to be recogniz$ z di/9ct by ! limbs or memb]s4 ,) ?is great] division ( ! body ea* division ( x obta9s its articulation into r+s2 b !y w be h>d5$ by virtue ( ! sep>ation ( ! bran*ial network1 or w become horny--,horny animals4 #cbfa4 ,) ! conv]sion into horny texture ( ! body1 its bran*ial filam5ts or t5tacula mu/ und]go a simil> *ange1 & divide likewise into r+s l ! g5]al or bodily tegum5t4 ,annulate1 horny bran*ial filam5ts1 are feet--,p$al animals4 ,a "p ( ! bran*i rema9s hang+ to ! feet1 mo/ly to _! basal jo9ts1 & is support$ by animal motor memb]s or limbs2 ! respiration becomes volunt>y--,bran*ial animals4 ,! ,annulate animals1 hav+ bran*i & feet1 are ! ,cru/acea or ,crabs4 ,! bran*i & feet are1 ( c\rse1 mo/ l>gely develop$ ^u ! ?orax4 ,^? ^u ! abdom5 cont9ue small1 & ^? ^u ! tail or sexual body dw9dle 9 size & *ange into o!r organs1 su* z f9s1 sacs1 filam5ts1 p9c]s4 #cbfb4 ,! numb] five ( ! bran*i is also exhibit$ 9 ! feet4 ,!re are mo/ly five l>ge pairs ( feet on ! ?orax1 & z _m small ones on ! abdom51 z 9 ! ,crabs4 ,on ! tail !y appe> m dw9dl$ 9 size1 & are frequ5tly r$uc$ to a small] numb]4 ,ea* "p ( ! body has prop]ly five r+s2 & ^! p>ts be+ ! ?orax1 abdom5 & tail1 !re are ?us fifte5 r+s 9 all4 ,9 ! ,crabs x is di/9ctly demon/rat$ t ! maxill are no?+ else b feet2 !re are !re=e = ! mo/ "p1 aft] tak+ into acc\nt sundry arre/s & coalesc5ces1 five pairs ( maxill also4 ,! ,crabs h usually two pairs ( ant5n1 ^: signification is unkn[n2 "o pair is probably ! elongation ( ! e>4 ,all ,bran*ial animals h eyes1 frequ5tly too support$ ^u articulat$ p$icles4 ,!y h a d\ble n]v\s cord ^u ! v5tral surface ( ! body4 ,!y h1 l ! ,mussels1 a he>t ^u ! dorsal aspect1 & art]ies ) ve9s4 ,! inte/9e op5s into ! apex ( ! tail1 & is surr\nd$ by a liv]4 ,! sexual p>ts /ill op5 = ! mo/ "p on ! ?orax1 & inde$ by two orifices1 z 9 ! ,worms4 ,!re are no m &rogyn\s or bisexual be+s 9 ! pres5t class4 ,9 "s few ! bran*i already ent] ! body & become air-tubes1 z 9 ! ,scolop5dr1 ,spid]s & ,scorpions4 ,! ,bran*ial animals repeat1 z be+ ! second class ( _! circle1 ! ,corals & ,snails2 _! quasi coat ( mail is !re=e h>d]1 (t5 ri*] 9 calc>e\s +r$i5ts1 &1 9 addition to ?is1 lies frequ5tly ^u ! ?orax or bran*ia z a special te/a1 call$ ! scute or %ield4 ,class #i4 ,tra*eal1 ,al>y ,animals4 ,annulate animals1 ^: bran*i h und]gone a p>tial conv]sion into tra*e & into w+s1 are ! ,insecta prop] or ,flies4 #cbfc4 ,a ,worm ) feet1 tra*e & w+s1 is an ,entomon or ,insect4 #cbfd4 ,! fir/ sep>ation takes place 9 respect to ! ?ree tegum5tal segm5ts ( ! body1 ! abdom51 ?orax1 & head4 ,all ?ree are1 9 ! ,insects1 m sep>at$ f ea* o!r ?an 9 ! ,bran*ial animals1 & unit$ toge!r usually by a n>r[ tube2 ev5 9 cases also1 :]e !y are connate ) ea* o!r1 !y are /ill easily recogniz$ by respect be+ _h to size1 =m1 or app5dages4 ,e ,insect is divid$ into ?ree segm5ts4 ,9 ! abdom5 are ! organs belong+ to ! ,worm1 su* z ! inte/9e1 & a fatty body :i* appe>s to be an analogue ( ! liv]1 a dorsal vessel1 tubul> sexual p>ts & air-tubes 7tra*e71 b no?+ else4 ,! abdom9al feet n[ disappe> entirely1 & ev5 ! numb] ( ?oracic feet dim9i%es1 ow+1 d\btless1 to ! production ( w+s4 #cbfe4 ,! ?orax alone is res]v$ = ! limbs or locomotive memb]s4 ,x nev] c>ries m ?an ?ree pairs ( legs & two pairs ( w+s4 ,( ! visc]a1 x conta9s no?+ b ! oesophagus1 :ile 9 ! ,crabs1 important inte/9al organs & ev5 ! liv]1 are situat$ )9 its cavity4 ,x is 9 ,insects !re=e no?+ else ?an a m$ium ( support to ! respiratory organs :i* h become limbs4 ,h5ce ! ?orax nev] has m ?an ?ree r+s1 namely1 "o = ea* pair ( legs4 ,! w+s inv>iably /& ^u its two po/]ior r+s4 #cbff4 ,s9ce ! limbs ( ! ,insect are only ! lat]al filam5ts ( ! ,worms1 :i* h become h>d & consequ5tly holl[2 !y are z su* n to be t]m$ true feet1 b are only to be comp>$ ) bran*ial ar*es or ribs2 a /ep by :i* _! great] numb] also admits ( be+ und]/ood4 ,!y are n to be comp>$ ) our feet1 b unto ! toes1 :i* h be5 sep>at$ f ea* o!r z f> z ! r+s ( ! body4 ,! ,crab has prop]ly five ?oracic & five abdom9al toes4 ,all its ?oracic feet tak5 toge!r are only equival5t to our h&4 ,! feet ( ! high] animals are only ,insect-feet connate or coalesc$4 #cbfg4 ,9 o!r respects !y already typify or prefigure true limbs1 z well f _! position z by ! division ( _! jo9ts4 ,a p]fect beetle's foot divides exactly l ! limb ( ,man1 into femur1 patella1 tibia1 t>sus1 & phalanges4 ,^! p>ts ( ! leg mu/ n1 h[ev]1 be s absurdly divid$ & nam$1 z has hi!rto be5 un=tunately ! case 9 our sy/ems1 :]e ! femur has be5 call$ coxa1 ! patella tro*ant]1 ! tibia femur1 :ile ! toes h be5 lump$ "u ! "n ( t>sus4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaa4 #cjhg47 ,! regul> numb] ( ! toes or t>sal jo9ts is five1 s t !y correspond to our digital phalanges1 to ! metac>pal1 & ! ant]ior c>pal bone4 #cbfh4 ,! w+s are ! bran*i ( ! ,mollusc t h be5 set free2 !y are plac$ !re=e ^u ! back & are f\r 9 numb]4 ,9 _m ,insects !re is /ill a pair ( w+-l scales 9 front ( ! f\r w+s1 z 9 "s ,lepidopt]a4 ,!y p]haps correspond to ! %ells ( ,molluscs1 are bran*ial op]cula4 ,x is only f ?is po9t ( view t ! /ructure ( ,insects admits ( be+ fully und]/ood2 & ap>t f ?is x is absolutely devoid ( all analogy4 ,?us x is possible = only six legs to take _! orig9 f ! ?orax 9 ! direction d[nw>ds1 & nev]!less = !re /ill to be w+s ^u ! dorsum or back4 ,! w+s ( ,birds are by no means homolog\s to ! al> app5dages ( ,insects2 !y are1 z is well kn[n1 ! ant]ior memb]s !mselves1 & !re is no long] !re=e 9 ! ,bird any feet atta*$ to ! ?orax bel[1 z 9 ,insects4 ,besides1 if ! w+s did n signify arms 9 ! ,bird1 !n x mu/ h f\r legs4 ,?us 9 ! ,insect ! w+s c\ld n also mean feet4 ,_! /ructure also speaks 9 fav\r ( our view ( ! ,insect's w+s4 ,!y are kn[n to be completely trav]s$ by respiratory tubes1 are true1 or only desiccat$1 bran*i--a]ial gills4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaa4 #cjhh47 ,w+s & feet are dep5d5t f ! same r+ ( ! body1 & are ?us l ! bran*i & feet ( ! ,crabs4 ,let ! ,crab's bran*i elongate & dry1 & !y w ?us be w+s4 #cbfi4 ,s9ce ! w+s are newly elim9at$ organs ( ! s5se ( feel+1 s are !y "h *>act]i/ic ( ! animal1 & are consequ5tly ( great] importance = ! purposes ( division & arrangem5t ?an ! organs ( ! head1 :i* 9 all ! l[] animals is only an app>5t head1 & _c !re=e s]ve to *>act]ize gr\ps1 c4 #cbgj4 ,t ! tra*e 9 ,insects h be5 develop$ out ( ! bran*i by saccul> inv]sion1 is a fact display$ 9 a p>ticul>ly di/9ct mann] by ! ,scorpions & ,spid]s1 :o /ill possess at bottom int]nal bran*ial lam91 unto :i*1 h[ev]1 air in/ead ( wat] f9ds its way4 ,x may be said1 t ) ! g5]al conv]sion into horny texture1 ! art]ies ( ! ,mussels 7 transmut$ into int]nal tra*e1 & ! bran*ial flabell into ext]nal organs4 ,w\ld we int]pret ! body ( ! ,insect 9 a /rictly philosophic s5se1 ! p>ts mu/ !n receive v diff]5t names to :at !y n[ be>4 ,prop]ly speak+1 9 our own species ! ?orax has no limbs1 b only ! neck4 ,! upp] limbs are n lungs1 b bran*ial organs1 & x is ! c]vical v]tebr1 f betwe5 :i* n]ves are s5t (f to ! arms1 = x is j ^u ! neck also t ! bran*i h be5 left4 ,:at is t]m$ !re=e ! ?orax 9 ,insects1 w\ld be prop]ly _! neck4 ,_! abdom5 w\ld consi/ accord+ly ( ?orax & abdom51 & x is ?is also1 :i* c>ries on ! pr9cipal %>e ( ! respiratory process4 ,x !re=e consi/s g5]ally ( t5 r+s1 & has t5 pairs ( spiracula1 namely1 twice five1 = bo? ?orax & abdom54 ,or aga91 ! abdom5 may be reg>d$ z an inte/9al & sexual cavity1 & ! ?orax may be left ) its own "n4 ,9 t case !re w\ld be five spiracles = ! sex1 five = ! inte/9e1 & p]haps only two = ! ?orax4 ,w\ld we proce$ yet fur!r2 ! head c !n only be view$ z ph>ynx1 & consequ5tly z neck4 #cbga4 ,9 mo/ ,bran*ial animals t live 9 ! wat]1 a p]fect circulation is pres5t1 because1 by reason ( _! feeble am\nt ( respiration1 all ! blood is n consum$4 ,?is is also ! case 9 ! "y ( air-brea?+ ,insects1 s long z !y may h to gr[4 ,b :5 !y h ceas$ to d ?is1 s /rong an am\nt ( t5sion em]ges 9 ! circulation1 ow+ to ! increas$ respiration ( air1 t blood rema9s b 9 scanty quantity to be c>ri$ back by ! ve9s1 & ! art]ies n[ = ! mo/ "p convey ! air 9 a pure /ate1 namely1 uncomb9$ ) blood1 z 9 ! high] animals4 #cbgb4 ,z ! air-tubes pass to all p>ts ( ! body1 l ! art]ies ^: place !y n[ supply1 s does ! nutritive juice become ev]y:]e oxydiz$ & conv]t$ into p>5*yma or tissue4 ,! nutritive juice d\btless transudes at once ?r\gh ! inte/9e & p5etrates to all p>ts1 z 9 ! ,plants4 #cbgc4 ,( ! vascul> sy/em no?+ at la/ rema9s b ! dorsal vessel1 ^: ramifications appe> to disappe> entirely4 ,accord+ to its analogy ) ! ,crabs1 ,scorpions1 & ,spid]s1 x is ! aorta4 ,x appe>s1 z if 9 ,insects ! circulation dies (f f ! liv+ body4 ,! :ole ,insect is an air-organ1 an a]o-vascul> /em4 ,all ! organs respire directly1 su* z ! inte/9e1 ! motor fibres1 n]ves1 sexual p>ts1 & w+s4 ,!re is no "p unto :i* tra*e d n pass1 & 9 ?is respect completely resemble ! art]ies ( o!r animals4 #cbgd4 ,! inte/9e is inv>iably furni%$ ) an anus1 & t too situat$ q po/]iorly4 ,x is usually exp&$ into sev]al /oma*s & has app5dages1 almo/ z 9 ,fi%es1 :i* virtually correspond to ! abdom9o-saliv>y or pancreatic gl&4 #cbge4 ,! saliv>y ducts op5 into ! m\?1 & ?us z 9 ! ,snails & ,krack51 ^: simil> /ructures !y repeat4 #cbgf4 ,:e!r :at h be5 call$ ! bili>y vessels are :at ! "n implies1 & really convey bile f ! fatty body to ! inte/9e1 or :e!r !y are lacteal vessels & dis*>ge _! fluid ne> ! rectum into ! dorsal vessel1 does n yet admit ( be+ det]m9$4 ,!y h be5 ?\ght to con/itute an ur9>y app>atus2 only c]ta9 cy/s :i* occur 9 connexion ) ! sexual p>ts1 appe> r to correspond to ! latt]4 #cbgg4 ,! n]v\s sy/em consi/s1 z 9 ! ,worms1 ( two ganglionic v5tral *ords4 #cbgh4 ,9 ! head1 ! feet aga91 & probably also w+s1 und]go repetition4 ,?is repetition is n[h]e s di/9ct z 9 ,insects4 ,he :o c /ill ent]ta9 any d\bt ( ! maxill be+ arms1 let him resolve to desc5d into ! ,insect-_w1 & he w become 9 place ( a sceptic1 a believ]4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaa4 #cjie47 ,:at h be5 call$ m&ucatory p9c]s move outw>ds z well z ! legs1 & seize l arms1 are only arms4 ,_! gripe takes place 9 ! lat]al or horizontal direction1 & resembles t ( scissors or %e>s4 #cbgi4 ,:]e1 moreov]1 !re are ?ree pairs ( legs on ! ?orax1 we f9d also ?ree pairs ( maxill1 namely1 an upp] & l[] maxilla1 & a labium or inf]ior lip1 :i* consi/s ( ! same p>ts z ! maxill1 only !y are unit$ by tegum5t4 #cbhj4 ,:]e !re are five or m pairs ( legs on ! ?orax1 z 9 ! ,crabs1 !re also are f\nd z _m pairs ( maxill4 #cbha4 ,^u ^! maxill1 palpi are likewise situat$1 :i* are probably no?+ else ?an :at has be5 t]m$ t>sus1 ?us repeat$ 9 ! head also4 ,!y are only arre/$ ^u ! upp] maxill or m&ibles4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaa4 #cjif47 #cbhb4 ,! w+s appe> to be repeat$ ^u ! head z ant5n4 ,?us ! head also is 9 ! ,insects a p]fect trunk4 #cbhc4 ,^u ! head !re is no?+ m ?an ! eyes4 ,!y h also become horny 9 texture1 :]eas be=e !y 7 completely membran\s1 z 9 ! ,snails4 ,! eyes h be5 subord9at$ to ! s5se ( feel+2 !y are n]v\s papill plac$ b5ea? a transp>5t tegum5t ^u ! apex ( a t5taculum4 ,insects !re=e h a numb] ( eyes2 !y /& ei!r sep>ate1 z 9 ! ,worms1 & are !n call$ simple eyes1 or !y are cr[d$ toge!r1 con/itut+ comp\nd eyes4 #cbhd4 ,( ! o!r s5sorial organs a papilli=m elevation 9 ! ph>ynx is frequ5tly exhibit$ z a tongue4 #cbhe4 ,e>s are f\nd 9 ! ,crabs at ! root or base ( ! ant5n1 or 9 !m !re is only a tympanic cavity ) an ossicle inclos$ )92 9 ! ,insect !re is no?+ ( ! same k9d4 ,b mean:ile1 s9ce _m species attract ea* o!r by means ( s\nds1 !y mu/ ?us possess ! faculty ( he>+4 ,! ant5n !re=e probably correspond to ! auditory con*4 ,! auditory con* ( ! ,mammalia ranks also 9 ! signification ( ! h&1 & ?us ( ! organ ( feel+4 ,nev]!less ! ant5n may be trans=mations ( ! w+s4 ,! auditory ossicles are inde$ memb]s :i* h orig9at$ f bran*i4 ,probably ! ant5n are ! auditory ossicles !mselves :i* h em]g$ outw>ds1 z 9 ! ,fi%es & ,reptiles4 ,!re is no trace ( a nose2 nor c !re be any1 = x is ! ant]ior orifice ( ! v]tebral canal1 & ?is is want+ 9 all l[] animals4 ,a noseless animal is an inf]ior or ,tegum5tal animal4 #cbhf4 ,! sexes are sep>ate1 because !y are ,air-brea?+ animals & p]fectly symmetrical 9 =m4 ,! ovi-& sem9al ducts are likewise symmetric & 9 pairs4 ,! ovipositors & p5es are p]fect1 z 9 ! ,snails1 because !y c be %ov$ =w>ds1 b n ev]t$ z 9 ! latt]4 #cbhg4 ,! position ( ! sexual p>ts at ! po/]ior extremity ( ! body has be5 p]man5tly e/abli%$1 ) exce$+ly few exceptions1 z 9 "s aquatic ,insects4 ,t !y correspond to ! head1 or are imp]fect cephalic organs1 is mo/ di/9ctly %[n 9 ! ,insect4 ,!y are usually environ$ by valves1 p9c]s1 & filam5ts1 :i* resemble maxill & palpi4 #cbhh4 ,! ,ovum-animals multiply by division1 by granules or gemm1 i4 e4 %oots1 ! ,sexual animals by membran\s ova1 ! ,ar?ritic animals by horny ova4 ,^! la/1 or egg-%ells1 are h>d1 & frequ5tly also s /rung toge!r or laid by ! p>5t ^u ea* o!r z to repres5t ! annulate body ( "s ,insect4 #cbhi4 ,9 ! ova ( ! ,d]matozoa or ,tegum5tal animals ! vitellus only appe>s to exi/1 be+ )\t album51 :i* fir/ seems to make its appe>ance along ) ! animal sy/ems4 ,z ! animal sep>ates into high] & l[] sub/ances1 s also does ! ovum or microzoon4 ,! simplicity ( ! ,tegum5tal animals has be5 prophesi$ or =etold 9 t ( _! ova4 ,! ,insecta1 z be+ ! ?ird class ( _! circle1 repeat ! ,acaleph & ,krack54 ,) ! la/ !y be> mu* resemblance 9 =m & 9 _! motor organs4 #cbij4 ,w\ld we arrange ! ,worms along ) ! spiral vessels or ducts1 ! ,crabs ) ! woody r+s 9 ! /em1 we mu/ t]m ! ,tra*eal animals foliage or leaves4 ,_! w+s are p9nate leaves1 & among ! ,or?opt]a _m occur :i*1 z well 9 ! =m ( ! body z ( ! w+s1 appe> z if !y _h be5 j lib]at$ f ! ,papilionace\s tree4 ,! tales or /ories1 ab\t leaves *ang+ 9 ! torrid zones into ,insects1 are n )\t mean+2 = poetry is none o!r ?an ! ,ideal ( natural hi/ory4 ,metamorphosis4 #cbia4 ,we n[ proce$ to retrace our /eps4 ,! ,insect is a ,tegum5tal animal repres5t$ 9 limbs4 ,!re c be !re=e pres5t 9 ! ,insect no o!r developm5t ?an 9 ! ,cutane\s animal1 :i* works itself up into ! ,bran*ial & ,tra*eal animal4 ,! ,insect passes ?r\gh ?ree /ages prior to its atta9+ ! adult or p]fect condition4 ,x is at fir/ ,worm1 next ,crab1 !n a p]fect1 volant animal ) limbs1 a ,fly4 #cbib4 ,! repres5tative passage ( ! ,insect ?r\gh ! prec$+ classes 9 ! c\rse ( developm5t1 con/itutes its metamorphosis4 ,?us ! ,insect's metamorphosis obta9s a mean+ & an explanation4 ,^u ! :ole1 ! hi/ory ( e k9d ( pregnancy is none o!r ?an ! passage :i* takes place ?r\gh all ! animal classes1 z ,i h fir/ repres5t$ 9 my book ^u ,g5]ation 7,von d] ,zeugung1 #ahje72 b 9 no class ( animals are ! p]iods s dissev]$ or drawn ap>t z 9 ,insects4 ,x !re=e comes to pass t ^! animals are ! equival5t transcripts or copies ( a sy/em common to !m & ! prec$+ animals4 #cbic4 ,! ,worm is ! fir/ condition ( ! ,insect4 ,x is repres5t$1 by ! l>va1 :i*1 accord+ to its div]sity ( size1 is call$ maggot1 cat]pill>1 grub1 c4 #cbid4 ,! l>va is only a ,cutane\s & ,inte/9al animal4 ,x kn[s ( no?+ else b eat+ l ! ,worm2 x has no sexual function1 no lu/1 nor pa92 x c sc>cely move2 9 _m ! feet are want+1 z 9 ! l>v ( ,flies1 :i* ?us resemble ! ,entozoa2 _m h a crop ( lat]al papill1 l ! cat]pill>s1 :i* resemble ! ,n]eids4 #cbie4 ,! *ange into a nympha1 *rysalis1 or pupa1 comm5ces ) ! horny induration met ) 9 ! ,crab1 & 9 ! high] organiz$ k9ds ( ,snail4 ,! pupa is ! embryonic ,crab or its antetype1 x is ! ,snail 9 its %ell4 #cbif4 ,9 ! ?ird condition ! ,insect makes an advance above ! bran*ial condition1 & ca/s aside ! ,snail's or ,crab's %ell2 & is !n ! p]fect ,insect1 ! ,fly4 #cbig4 ,! metamorphosis is accord+ly ! embryonic transition ( ! ,insect1 aft] extrusion f ! egg1 ?r\gh ! ?ree classes ( its circle4 ,9 ! ovum /ate x only passes ?r\gh t ( ! ,inte/9al & ,sexual animals4 #cbih4 ,?is is a retrospective pro( t ! high] animals also pass 9 ! ovum ?r\gh ! condition ( ! l[] animals1 b aft] bir? ?r\gh ! classes :i* directly prec$e !m4 ,:at holds good ( ! ,insects1 does s also ( ! prec$+ gr\ps ( animals1 al?\gh 9 a less degree2 ! high] class ( ea* circle /ill passes aft] bir? ?r\gh "o or o!r ( ! inf]ior classes4 ,?us1 ! ,acaleph fir/ appe> "u ! =m ( ,infusoria2 next *ange into ,polyps1 & !n obta9 = ! fir/ "t ! =m ( ! p]fect ,acaleph4 ,! same ph5om5on occurs 9 ! nak$ snails or ,slugs4 ,!y h1 :5 fre%ly hat*$ f ! egg1 a small mussel-l %ell1 :i* !y lose at a lat] p]iod4 ,! ,e*9i or ,sea-ur*9s1 :i* ,i believe ought to be rang$ ) ! ,krack51 also pass ?r\gh a metamorphosis4 ,f9ally1 x is well kn[n t ! ,crabs also are subject$ to a metamorphosis4 ,_! fir/ condition mu/ be reg>d$ z t ( ! ,worm4 ,! law is ?us univ]sal4 ,! second & ?ird class ( e circle trav]se aft] bir? ! classes1 to ^: s]ies !y belong4 ,x w\ld ev5 appe> t ! classes1 also ( a l[] circle1 are subject to simil> *anges2 at lea/ _m ,entozoa1 & ?us ! fir/ class ( ! ?ird circle1 appe> to und]go su* a metamorphosis1 s9ce !y fir/ ( all resemble an ,infusory animal1 next *ange z pup into ,molluscs1 & are !n manife/$ = ! fir/ "t z ,worms4 #cbii4 ,! ,d]matozoa or ,s5sitive animals range 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 accord+ to ! anatomical sy/ems3 ,a4 ,,inte/9al ,,animals4 ,b4 ,,vascul> ,,animals4 ,c4 ,,respiratory ,,animals4 #a4 ,ga/ric animals4 #d4 ,v5\s animals4 #g4 ,reticul> animals4 ,infusoria4 ,mussels4 ,worms4 #b4 ,inte/9al animals4 #e4 ,art]ial animals4 #h4 ,bran*ial animals4 ,polyps4 ,snails4 ,cru/acea4 #c4 ,absorb5t animals4 #f4 ,c>diac animals4 #i4 ,tra*eal animals4 ,acaleph4 ,krack54 ,insects4 #ccjj4 ,accord+ to ! developm5ts ( ! feel+-s5se !y /& ?us3 ,a4 ,,ovum-,,animals4 ,b4 ,,sexual ,,animals4 ,c4 ,,cutane\s ,,animals4 #a4 ,vitell9e animals4 #d4 ,ov>ial animals4 #g4 ,papill>y animals4 ,infusoria4 ,mussels4 ,worms4 #b4 ,album9ose animals4 #e4 ,or*itic animals4 #h4 ,p$al animals4 ,polyps4 ,snails4 ,cru/acea4 #c4 ,involucral animals4 #f4 ,r5al animals4 #i4 ,al>y animals4 ,acaleph4 ,krack54 ,flies4 #ccja4 ,f ^! tables ! numb] & k9d ( relation%ips or aff9ities is readily d$uc$4 ,!re is a ,relation%ip ( ,proximity1 z t betwe5 ,infusoria1 ,polyps1 & ,acaleph4 ,a ,relation%ip ( ,repetition1 z ( ,infusoria1 ,mussels1 ,worms4 ,!re is also a ,relation%ip ( ,s]ies1 :i* takes its rise f ! p>allelism ( ! classes4 ,! two la/ relation%ips h be5 conf\nd$ toge!r "u ! t]m analogy1 :i* at be/ is b a ^w ( r&om def9ition4 ,second ,prov9ce--,s>cozoa1 ,cephalozoa4 ,,f\r? ,,circle--,,s>cose ,,animals4 #ccjb4 ,! sy/em ( motion & s5sation1 :i* broke =? s =cibly 9 ! tegum5t1 n[ passes ov] into o!r =ms1 into ! globul> =m ( bone1 ! fibr\s =m ( fle% or muscle1 & ! po9t-=m ( ! n]ves4 #ccjc4 ,! n]v\s sy/em :5 lib]at$ f ! vegetative organs is1 or consi/s (1 ! myelon 7sp9al *ord7 & ! encephalon1 i4 e4 bra94 #ccjd4 ,^! animals are !re=e ,osse\s1 ,muscul>1 & ,encephalic animals1 :]eupon ! s5ses are proportionately develop$1 & con/itute ! basis ( ! highe/ animal =ms--,s>cozoa4 ,! ,d]matozoa are as>cose or fle%less animals4 #ccje4 ,) ! sudd5 appe>ance ( ! animal sy/ems all organs ( ! head1 su* z tongue1 nose1 e>s1 & eyes1 are also develop$2 no as>c\s animal has no/rils4 ,n[ ^! p>ts1 especially ! no/rils1 z m>k+ ! t]m9al extremity ( ! v]tebral column1 make up ! head--,cephalozoa1 or ,cephalic animals4 ,class #aj4 ,o/eozoa1 ,glossozoa4 #ccjf4 ,! animals1 9 :i* ! osse\s sy/em = ! fir/ "t makes its appe>ance are1 ! ,fi%es4 ,! ,fi% alone has m bones ?an any o!r animal4 ,x has dorsal rays1 :i* are want+ 9 all o!rs4 #ccjg4 ,! animal sy/ems are = ! fir/ "t slightly sep>at$ f ea* o!r4 ,bone1 muscle1 & n]ve are r a gelat9\s mass1 :i* only bids fair = becom+ some?+ high]2 on ?is acc\nt ! bones are frequ5tly b s(t c>tilages or t5dons1 ! muscle compos$ ( :ite fibres l ^? ^u ! inte/9e or vessels1 ! n]ve ?ick1 oleag9\s1 & s(t 9 texture1 :ile ! bra9 is 9 its con/itu5t p>ts h>dly comp>able ) t ( ! ,?ricozoa4 #ccjh4 ,! muscles ( ,fi%es are n yet p]fect 9 "*1 s9ce !y are devoid ( individualization & r$ col\r1 & _! fibres run mo/ly p>allel ) ea* o!r )\t unit+ into t5dons4 ,_! muscul> body is a muscul> wall4 #ccji4 ,! ,fi%es1 rank+ ^u ! fir/ /age ( ! ,s>cozoa1 repeat ! same /age ( ! prec$+ circle1 & ?us ! ,infusoria1 ,mussels1 & ,worms2 or ! /oma*1 ve9s1 & bran*ial rete or network2 fur!rmore1 ! vitellus1 ov>y1 & sk91 :i* sy/ems mu/ 9 !m accord+ly pr$om9ate4 ,pelvis4 #ccaj4 ,9 ,fi%es ! pelvic organs1 sexual p>ts1 & tail pr$om9ate4 ,! tail1 z be+ an appurt5ance ( ! pelvis1 is l>g] & /rong] ?an 9 o!r animals4 ,x mo/ly makes up ! l>ge/ "p ( ! body1 & is1 prop]ly speak+1 its only motor organ4 #ccaa4 ,! sexual p>ts h /ill ! =m ( ! inte/9e1 & occupy ! greate/ "p ( ! abdom54 ,! ov>ia are two sacs1 l two ,infusoria1 9 ^: p>ietes granules are develop$2 ev5 ! te/es are only two su* sacs or sem9al vesicles :]e9 ! milt is conta9$4 ,fi%es may be t]m$ anor*itic1 or animals devoid ( te/es4 ,! ova are small1 consi/+ ( spawn or roe )\t %ell1 b !y sep>ate into album5 & vitellus4 #ccab4 ,ext]nal sexual p>ts are n pres5t4 ,ev]y?+ usually op5s into a cloaca1 :i* is ?us "h a true ph>yngeal cavity4 #ccac4 ,) ! p]fect$ =mation ( ! head1 ! animal1 s to speak1 und]goes a sudd5 & entire *ange1 & ! sexual p>ts are develop$ ) all _! accessory organs1 su* z ! sexual lung4 ,kidneys are pres5t & mo/ly an ur9>y cy/4 ,! kidneys are inde$ /ill s amorph\s & s(t1 t !y m resemble coagulat$ blood ?an an organ1 yet mean:ile agree 9 ?is respect ) ! 'milt' & bran*ial sub/ance4 ,abdom54 ,! abdom5 is n simply conflu5t ) ! sexual body1 b ?ru/ by x completely =w>ds4 ,! anus mo/ly lies 9 front ( ! middle ( ! body4 #ccad4 ,! inte/9e sep>ates = ! fir/ "t di/9ctly into cephalic & sexual1 or small & l>ge1 inte/9e4 #ccae4 ,! vitell9e canal is ! coecum4 ,?is is v di/9ct 9 ! ,%>ks & ,rays4 #ccaf4 ,9 ,birds !re=e ! vitell9e canal is ! coecum also1 & ! two coeca1 falsely s call$1 :i* are plac$ ^u ! side ( ! rectum _c repres5t ! coecum coli1 or else ! ,bird mu/ h ?ree ( ^! bl9d app5dages or sacs4 #ccag4 ,! sple5 "h appe>s = ! fir/ "t2 :ile ! pancreas divides into a numb] ( coecal app5dages4 ,?orax4 #ccah4 ,! ?orax ( ! ,fi% is r$uc$ )9 v n>r[ limits2 x is l ! fir/ ?oracic =mation1 & is ?us a ,mussel's ?orax4 ,! bran*i ) _! op]cula are simil>ly =m$ to ! bran*ial plates & %ells ( ! ,bivalve ,mollusca4 ,! ?orax is !re=e atta*$ only ext]nally to ! body1 & ! ,fi% is to be view$ z a ,mussel1 f betwe5 ^: %ells a mon/r\s abdom5 has gr[n out4 #ccai4 ,b ?is ,molluscan ?orax is conjo9$ ) animal sy/ems1 & has assum$ _! noble or elevat$ type ( /ructure4 ,"h !re=e ! osse\s & s>cose sy/em bl5d toge!r1 & ! high] =mation ( ! ?orax em]ges into view4 #ccbj4 ,= ! fir/ "t an advance is made t[>ds ! =mation ( a tra*ea1 namely1 by ! bran*ial framework or skeleton1 :i* op5s into ! m\?1 & corresponds !re=e prop]ly to ! l>ynx4 ,fi%es are !re=e ! fir/ animals :i* brea! ?r\gh ! m\?4 ,9 all ! prec$+ classes ! air ent]$ ! body1 or ! wat] f\nd access to ! bran*i1 by o!r r\tes4 #ccba4 ,!y may be t]m$ ,m\?-brea?+ animals1 = ! fir/ =mation ( ! tra*ea ext5ds no fur!r ?an to its junction or communication ) ! m\?2 s9ce1 = x to be cont9u$ into ! head & op5 self-sub/antially z a nasal organ1 con/itutes a second /ep 9 advance1 :i* _c be v5tur$ ^u 9 an ,abdom9al animal4 ,9 ,fi%es ev]y?+ relates to ! abdom51 & ?is is express$ by ! fir/ union ( ! tra*ea hav+ tak5 place ) ! oesophagus or ! m\?4 #ccbb4 ,b1 at ! same "t t ! tra*ea is ins]t$ )9 ! m\?1 x op5s ext]nally & 9 ! lat]al direction ^u ! body1 ?us lett+ ! wat] escape f x po/]iorly aft] a mussel-l or sexual fa%ion4 ,?us1 ! tra*ea is n yet clos$ inf]iorly1 nor h5ce also ! ?oracic cavity4 ,betwe5 ! head & abdom5 !re are /ill op5+s--bran*ial =am9a4 #ccbc4 ,! tra*ea is itself1 h[ev]1 a ?orax ^u a small scale1 consi/+ z x does ( r+s1 or z x 7 ribs4 ,^! ar*es are n yet unit$ by muscles ) ea* o!r1 & ! wat] fl[s out betwe5 !m into ! app>5t ?oracic cavity1 f :i* x next escapes b5ea? ! bran*ial op]culum4 #ccbd4 ,^! tra*eal r+s are ! bran*ial ar*es4 ,! bran*ial vessels are tra*eal & by no means pulmon>y vessels4 #ccbe4 ,?us1 ^u tak+ a retrospective glance at ! matt]1 we may fairly conclude t ! bran*i ( ! ,d]matozoa are n equival5t to ! lungs ( ! high] animals1 b are only ! antetypes ( ! bron*i1 be+ ?us c]vical organs4 #ccbf4 ,! tra*ea is ?us =m$ prior or antec$5tly to ! lungs1 b is /ill membran\s & devoid ( any cont9u\s connexion betwe5 its r+s4 #ccbg4 ,! lung is an organ extrane\s or =eign to ! tra*ea1 & becomes only z if accid5tally associat$ ) x4 #ccbh4 ,b a ,s>cozoon is n devoid ( lungs nor ( a]ial respiration2 =1 be+ ! totality ( all l[] animals1 x consequ5tly unites 9 itself ! respiratory app>atus ( ! ,bran*ial & ,tra*eal animals2 ?us gills & lungs4 #ccbi4 ,9 ! ,fi% ! fir/ lung appe>s1 t is to say1 if we designate or int]pret ! respiratory organ 9 ,insects only z tra*e1 :i* d n op5 into ! m\?4 #cccj4 ,! ,fi%'s lung is ! air-or swim-cy/4 #ccca4 ,! lung is /ill subord9ate to ! abdom5 & inte/9e4 ,x is !re=e /ill sep>at$ f ! tra*ea or ! bran*ial ar*es4 #cccb4 ,fi%es swall[ ! air & drive x into ! pulmonic cy/1 :]e x is analys$ or decompos$4 #cccc4 ,?is lung1 s soon z x /&s opposite to & ent]s into conflict ) a bran*ia1 is :at s]ves to direct or control ! action ( ! he>t4 ,x is only :5 ! swim-cy/ is all[$ to hold good z lung1 t ! circulation 9 ,fi%es admits ( be+ und]/ood4 ,= o!rwise v5\s blood mu/ fl[ into ! he>t1 f ?is into ! bran*i1 f ^! directly into ! aorta1 & s to ! diff]5t organs )\t aga9 ent]+ a c>diac cavity1 a /ructure :i* occurs 9 no o!r class ( animals1 b r 9 e in/ance its rev]se4 ,! fir/ he>t is art]iose1 n v5\s 9 all animals1 ev5 9 ! ,mussels & ,snails & 9 ! embryos4 ,n[1 ! ,fi% is /ill su* an embryo1 & has only an art]iose he>t4 #cccd4 ,?us1 ! foll[+ is ! modus op]&i ( ! p>ts 9 "q2 ! swim-cy/ is ! lung1 9 :i*1 see+ t x conta9s air1 ! blood is oxydiz$2 ?is oxydiz$ blood fl[s into ! he>t & r5d]s x art]iose 9 "*1 despite ! concomitant influx ( v5\s blood into t organ4 ,^u ?is1 ! blood passes out ( ! he>t ?r\gh a true aorta1 :i* is call$ ! bran*ial art]y4 ,in/ead !n ( ?is aorta giv+ (f only "s twigs z bron*ial vessels to ! gills1 & next proce$+ to pursue its c\rse z a ma9 trunk ?r\gh ! body & along ! back1 x passes :olly to ! bran*i1 i4 e4 x entirely becomes a bron*ial vessel1 is slightly oxydiz$1 & !n returns ^u itself to =m ! aorta1 :i* %\ld h tak5 its c\rse directly f ! he>t4 ,s5ses4 #ccce4 ,9 accordance ) ! ?orax1 ! corium or true sk9 is develop$4 ,x is muc\s 9 "* & muco-sec]n5t l ! inte/9e1 f its be+ con/antly 9 ! wat]4 ,! :ole sk9 is und]m9$ by muc\s canals & p]=at$ by _! excretory ap]tures4 ,^! =am9a ( ! lat]al l9e are arre/$1 & metamorphos$ bran*ial =am9a1 :i* h only reta9$ ! evaporative function ( respiration4 #cccf4 ,! remnants ( ! tegum5t's annulation are ! scales4 ,!y are desiccat$ air-bran*i1 al>y op]cula or elytra1 & consequ5tly indicate t feature ( ! ,insect1 :i* has cont9u$ to "w its way into ! class ( ,fi%es4 #cccg4 ,l ! sk91 s are ! limbs--tegum5tal memb]s4 ,:at is fle% & bone ^u !m1 has kept q close to ! body1 & t only :i* is design$ = splitt+ into digits projects1 con/itut+ tegum5tal digits ) c>tilages--f9s4 ,^! f9s are some?+ bett] ?an ! lat]al papill ( ! ,worms1 are furni%$ at _! base ) jo9ts1 & are 9 numb] only f\r1 b crippl$ or /unt$ 9 e possible way4 #ccch4 ,! f9-rays d n correspond to ! digits1 b to ! nails4 ,!y are fibrillat$ nails1 l ! w+-fea!rs ( ,birds4 #ccci4 ,la/ly1 ! head possesses all ! organs ( s5se :i* belong to a head1 b !y are /ill f> remov$ f _! p]fect condition4 #ccdj4 ,z ! n]v\s sy/em is ! fir/ mass1 f :i* ! rema9+ ones h be5 set free1 s also is ! n]v\s s5se ! fir/ aft] t ( ! tegum5t1 :i* appe>s z a :ole1 & s]ves z a patt]n = ! subsequ5t s5ses4 ,! eye is ! s5se :i* is fir/ develop$ mo/ p]fectly1 n directly z reg>ds its own complet5ess1 b :5 consid]$ 9 ref]5ce to ! o!rs4 ,z ! s5se ( feel+ has be5 at once manife/$ 9 ! vegetative animals z a p]iph]ic n]v\s s5se2 s anti!tically or vice v]s x is 9 ! high] animals ! light-s5se1 z be+ ! c5tral n]vose s5se1 :i* appe>s4 #ccda4 ,hi!rto bo? ^! s5ses /ood altoge!r alone ) ea* o!r ^u ! /age ( animal exi/5ce1 9 ord]1 z x 71 to play _! p>ts 9 mutual cons5t2 b s soon z ! s5se ( feel+ became individualiz$ into tactile organs1 !n also ! eye made its appe>ance 9 a deta*$ or isolat$ mann]4 #ccdb4 ,! ,fi%'s eye is ^u ! :ole compos$ ( ! same /ructures z 9 ! ,mammalia2 b x is devoid ( motion & ext]nal cov]+s4 #ccdc4 ,! e>1 z be+ ! s5se ( motion1 has sc>cely )drawn itself f ! bra91 has n yet become a true ext]nal organ1 & t portion ( x :i* appe>s ext]nally1 is subs]vi5t to inf]ior sy/ems1 su* z ! bran*i or gills4 #ccdd4 ,! ext]nal auditory organ has become conflu5t ) ! bran*ial ap]ture1 & ! auditory ossicles h become p>ts ( ! bran*ial op]culum4 #ccde4 ,9 ! int]nal e> only ! ?ree semicircul> canals h be5 left4 ,! co*lea is n yet develop$4 ,z true palpebr or eyelids are want+ to ! visual organ1 s also are ! con*s ( ! ext]nal e>4 #ccdf4 ,! no/rils exi/1 because a v]tebral canal1 :i* t]m9ates 9 !m1 is pres5t2 /\tly-develop$ olfactory n]ves are also pres5t1 s t ! s5se ( smell _c be want+4 ,only ?is s5se has n yet tak5 ! respiratory organ into communication ) itself1 & bo? !re=e live = !mselves 9 an arre/$ or /unt$ condition4 ,?is nasal organ does n op5 into ! m\?1 admits ( nei!r wat] nor air pass+ ?r\gh x1 & !re=e s]ves n z a te/-organ to ! respiratory process4 ,?is is my ma9 po9t = di/9ction ( ,fi%es f ,reptiles4 #ccdg4 ,e ,s>cozoon1 ^: no/rils d n op5 into ! m\?1 is a ,fi%4 ,! ,sir5 !re=e does n belong to ! pres5t class1 :ile ! ,lepidosir51 hav+ an imp]=ate nasal organ1 does4 #ccdh4 ,! tongue has rema9$ r an organ ( t\* & deglutition1 ?an an in/rum5t ( ta/e4 ,! saliv>y gl&s are sc>cely develop$4 #ccdi4 ,b ! tongue "h appe>s = ! fir/ "t 9 ! animal k+dom z a p]fect organ provid$ ) muscles1 & a l+ual bone1 z 9 ,man2 ,fi%es are1 z reg>ds ! developm5t ( ?is s5se ! ,glossozoa1 ,l+ual or ,tongue-animals4 #ccej4 ,z ,fi%es are ! repetition ( ! inte/9e & vitellus1 s !y may be t]m$ abdom9al or r ,pelvic animals4 ,!y are an abdom51 unto :i* are app5d$ bran*i1 f9s & head4 ,!y are ! repetition ( ! ,infusoria1 ,mussels1 & ,worms2 9 !m we meet ) mucus1 bran*ial op]cula1 articulat$ filam5ts1 & labial cirrhi or palpal organs4 ,class #aa4 ,myozoa1 ,rh9ozoa4 #ccea4 ,^? ,s>cozoa :i* = ! fir/ "t obta9 true muscles & a p]=at$ nasal organ are ! ,reptilia4 #cceb4 ,true muscles are r$1 h a def9itely circumscrib$ outl9e1 & are divisible into head1 fle%y portion or belly1 & tail or t5don4 ,z su* !y are f\nd = ! fir/ "t 9 ,reptiles4 ,?orax4 #ccec4 ,) ! osse\s sy/em 9 ,fi%es ! sexual abdom5 0 *iefly develop$2 ) ! muscul> sy/em !re=e1 z 9 ! pres5t class1 ! abdom5 prop] or inte/9al abdom5 becomes p]fectly develop$1 & ! ?orax m spaci\s 9 calibre4 #cced4 ,! ?orax is /ill bl5d$ ) ! abdom54 ,9 ,fi%es ! disposition 0 already /irr+ to create = !mselves an air-organ2 only ?is 0 imp]fectly atta9$1 s9ce ! swim-cy/ communicat$ ) ! gullet1 b n ) ! bran*ial ar*es or l>ynx1 nor ) ! nasal organ1 z 9 ! pres5t class4 #ccee4 ,n[1 if ! swim-cy/ be symmetrically develop$1 if x communicates ) ! bran*ial l>ynx & op5s ?r\gh ! nose1 ! a]ial respiration is completely atta9$1 & %>es its dom9ion ov] ! body along ) ! dige/ive function4 #ccef4 ,a ,fi%1 respir+ ?r\gh ! nose into two swim-bladd]s1 is an ,amphibi\s animal1 a ,reptile4 #cceg4 ,9 ! ,reptile1 h[ev]1 ! ?orax is /ill subord9at$ to ! abdom54 ,its lungs trav]se ! :ole abdom9al cavity1 & its mann] ( brea?+ is /ill simil> 9 "* to ! abdom9al function4 ,! lungs are simply two membran\s bladd]s1 l two inte/9es1 & admit also ( be+ volunt>ily fill$ ) air l ! inte/9e is ) wat]4 ,?is fill+ or inflation ( ! ,reptile's lungs takes place also by ! abdom5 be+ exp&$ at ! same "t t ! m\? is clos$ by ! muscles ( ! fauces1 & is !re=e a true process ( deglutition4 #cceh4 ,_! inspiration is /ill !re=e fi%-l 9 "*1 except+ t ! air is drawn 9 by ! no/rils2 ! respiratory process1 h[ev]1 & ! respiratory organ is con/itut$ z 9 ! p]fect air-brea?+ animals4 #ccei4 ,reptiles may !re=e be call$ ,abdom9al animals1 :ile ! ,fi%es are ,pelvic animals4 #ccfj4 ,! metamorphosis ( ! bran*ial ar*es into l>ynx is plac$ beyond d\bt 9 ! ,reptiles4 ,! ant]ior bran*ial ar*es frequ5tly unite ) ! l+ual bone1 :]eby ! latt] obta9s sev]al cornua4 #ccfa4 ,! ?yroid gl& also makes its appe>ance "h = ! fir/ "t1 :ile ! bran*ial vessels sep>ate f ! ar*es4 ,fi%es h !re=e no ?yroid gl&4 #ccfb4 ,! circulation is complete4 ,! v5\s & also ! art]ial blood ent]s ! he>t4 ,b bo? k9ds ( blood are /ill m+l$ ) ea* o!r z 9 ,fi%es4 ,yet already1 ?r\gh ! direction & arrangem5t ( ! c>diac orifices1 provision seems to be made = _! sep>ation4 #ccfc4 ,! rationale ( ?is mixture ( ! blood appe>s to reside 9 ! fact1 t _m ( ^! animals1 & probably all ( !m 9 ! ovum /ate1 brea! by bran*i4 7,?is proposition1 :i* 0 ann\nc$ 9 ! #a/ ,edition1 #ahaj4 #cje1 & !re bas$ ^u ! transitional /ages trav]s$ by ! animal classes dur+ embryonic developm5t1 has s9ce !n be5 rais$ to a /ate ( c]ta9ty47 #ccfd4 ,! mixture ( ! blood takes place ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! septum sep>at+ ! two c>diac v5tricles1 & :i* corresponds to ! =am5 ovale ( ! foetus4 ,! he>t ( ,reptiles is !re=e a p]si/5t foetal he>t4 #ccfe4 ,)\t d\bt1 h[ev]1 ! art]ial blood only ent]s ! left he>t1 :ile ! v5\s rema9s 9 ! "r1 to be !nce driv5 into ! lungs4 #ccff4 ,9 o!r respects ! =am5 ovale is n a true op5+1 b a bifurcation ( ! v5a cava1 "o bran* ( :i* passes into ! "r1 ! o!r into ! left v5tricle1 z ,i h demon/rat$ 9 ! ',beytrg5 zur ,anatomie' 7,frankfurt bei ,wes*e71 9 treat+ ( ! calf's he>t4 #ccfg4 ,!re are g5]ally no =am9a 9 ! body1 b only fissures )\t orifices4 ,abdom54 #ccfh4 ,! dige/ive organs are pretty simil> to ^? 9 ,fi%es1 z is exemplifi$ by ! inte/9e1 liv]1 & sple52 ! dige/ive process is1 h[ev]1 m en]getic1 & frequ5tly aid$ by v5om or poison4 #ccfi4 ,! sexual p>ts are p]fect4 ,! fir/ true te/es & ov>ia h orig9at$4 ,! tegum5tal =mation has consequ5tly pass$ ov] at ! extremities into a gl&ul>1 because ! vascul> sy/em prepond]ates4 ,ev5 9 ! highe/ ,fi%es1 su* z ! ,rays & ,%>ks1 ! te/es & ov>ia are /ill n develop$ to ! ext5t :i* !y are 9 ,reptiles4 #ccgj4 ,9 ! female ! oviducts pass toge!r z complete cornua into an ut]us4 ,9 ! male ! sem9al ducts are /ill inde$ sep>ate1 yet ! two bodies or crura ( ! p5is are frequ5tly develop$1 & cont9ue sep>ate 9 ! ,s]p5ts & ,liz>ds1 b are connate 9 ! ,tortoises4 #ccga4 ,! kidneys are di/9ct & symmetrical2 _! uret]s usually unite into a l>ge ur9>y cy/4 ,?us1 ! sexual lung is also significantly develop$4 #ccgb4 ,_m ( ^! ur9>y bladd]s split1 z 9 ! ,tortoises1 into two cornua4 ,?is is ! =m "u :i* ! cy/ aga9 occurs 9 ,birds1 :]e its two cornua h be5 incorrectly t]m$ coeca1 b ! ur9>y cy/ rectum1 because ! inte/9e op5s into x4 #ccgc4 ,9 ,reptiles also !re is a cloaca or sexual orifice1 into :i* all ! sexual ap]tures meet toge!r4 ,! ova ( ,reptiles possess a vitellus & album51 & are surr\nd$ by a membran\s or sometimes by a calc>e\s %ell4 #ccgd4 ,h5ce ,reptiles h orig9ally also a coecum1 b x has = ! mo/ "p disappe>$2 l its antetype ! vitell9e canal1 :i* is s small 9 mo/ ,fi%es & ,birds1 z to be sc>cely di/+ui%able4 ,! tail projects f ! body1 & is r trail$ aft] ! animal1 ?an enabl$ to assi/ ! body 9 its motions1 z 9 ,fi%es4 ,s5ses4 #ccge4 ,_m ,fi%es h only a v]tebral column )\t lat]al bones2 9 ! ,?oracic animals ?is defici5cy c h>dly occur any long]1 al?\gh we are n1 on ! o!r h&1 to expect any great am\nt ( p]fection to be atta9$ by ^! p>ts4 ,reptiles h osse\s ramules1 :e!r su* be ribs or true feet2 ! ,s]p5ts h inde$ only ribs1 b ^! exi/ 9 great numb]s2 9 ! ,frogs1 on ! contr>y1 ribs are want+1 b !y h limbs4 ,9 no ,reptile d f9-rays occur2 consequ5tly1 !re are no peculi> bones z 9 ,fi%es4 #ccgf4 ,9 ,reptiles ! limbs !mselves are 9 a v>i$ or undet]m9$ /ate1 al?\gh !y con/itute a class 9 :i* ! =mation ( true muscul> limbs is decid$4 ,9 ,reptiles ! toes appe> = ! fir/ "t4 #ccgg4 ,z reg>ds ! tegum5t1 x q corresponds ) t ( ! ,corals1 ,snails1 & ,crabs1 ( :i* ! ,reptiles are a repetition4 ,9 "s cases x is slimy & nak$2 9 o!rs ,mussel-%ells orig9ate1 z 9 ! c>apace ( ! ,tortoises2 ! scales1 scutes1 & claws ( ,s]p5ts & ,liz>ds repeat ! r+s & scutes ( ,crabs4 #ccgh4 ,! head has sep>at$ itself m f ! ?orax1 ! eyes & e>s be+ mu* m p]fect2 z reg>ds ! latt] organs ! cranium is always p]=at$1 9 ! =m] !re are eyelids4 #ccgi4 ,! eyes h /ill no p[] ( free motion1 & ! eyelids are z yet v imp]fect4 ,x is pr9cipally ! l[] eyelid :i* closes1 :ile 9 ,mammalia ! upp] "o is ! mo/ develop$4 #cchj4 ,! ext]nal auditory meatus is not)/&+ usually cov]$ by integum5t1 ! auditory ossicles are mo/ly bl5d$ into "o1 :i* projects above ! skull2 ! co*lea is want+4 #ccha4 ,reptiles produce s\nds = ! fir/ "t ?r\gh ! lungs2 !y h voice1 b z yet no song4 #cchb4 ,! nose1 h[ev]1 gives ! f9i%+ t\* to ! head4 ,x has n only op5$ z a v]tebral canal 9 front1 b also z a ?oracic cavity po/]iorly into ! m\?1 :i* 0 n ! case 9 ,fi%es4 ,! op5 nose is ! /hetic "* ( ,reptiles1 j z ! r$ muscles are ! *>act]i/ics ( ! anatomical sy/ems4 ,! ,reptiles are ,rh9ozoa4 #cchc4 ,! tongue takes a high] rank ?an 9 ,fi%es4 ,x is ?r\gh\t s(t1 fle%y1 & smoo?2 b 9 mo/ species is /ill slit into two1 :i* rem9ds u ( a simil> condition ( ! p5is4 #cchd4 ,! tee? are 9 ^! animals m l digits ?an 9 ,fi%es4 ,:ile "h !y consi/ = ! greate/ "p ( front tee?1 & are !re=e associat$ ) ! inte/9e1 9 ,reptiles !y are mo/ly lat]al1 & ?us true maxill>y tee?1 :i* are annex$ to ! saliv>y sy/em4 ,) ?is special d5tal =mation ! saliva is also m active2 x is a rapidly fatal poison4 #cche4 ,! poison-tee? or fangs h likewise a groove1 :i* c be reg>d$ z ! cont9uation ( ! saliv>y duct4 ,class #ab4 ,neurozoa1 ,otozoa4 #cchf4 ,^? ,s>cozoa1 ^: n]v\s sy/em is = ! fir/ "t p]fectly develop$1 & ^: e> is op5 ext]nally1 are ! ,birds4 #cchg4 ,! completion ( ! n]v\s sy/em is ! bra92 n[ ! bra9 def9es or det]m9es ! head2 ! ,bird is1 prop]ly speak+1 ! fir/ ,encephalic animal4 #cchh4 ,9 ! ,bird ! head has = ! fir/ "t1 & t inde$ sudd5ly1 fre$ itself f ! trunk1 & be5 plac$ ^u a long neck1 f> remov$ f ! ?orax4 ,9 no class are !re su* long necks & s _m c]vical v]tebr to be f\nd z 9 ,birds4 ,!y c be !re=e call$ also ,c]vical animals1 z ! neck is n simply pres5t1 9 ord] to r5d] ! head indep5d5t or self-sub/antial4 ,! caudal v]tebr1 on ! contr>y1 are less5$ ?r\gh\t ! ,birds1 to a degree met ) 9 no o!r class ( animals4 #cchi4 ,! bra9 sep>ates = ! fir/ "t completely into c]ebrum & c]ebellum1 beg9s to exhibit convolutions1 & has 9 g5]al mo/ ( ! individual p>ts analog\s to ^? 9 ! ,?ricozoa4 ,!y are !re=e ,encephalic animals1 :i* ! "n ( ,neurozoa w prop]ly en\gh imply4 ,! n]ves are 9 comp>ison ) ! sp9al cord mu* ?9n] ?an 9 ,reptiles & ,fi%es4 ,9 ! ,bird also1 all ! spiritual or m5tal faculties make _! appe>ance = ! fir/ "t & sudd5ly1 :]eas 9 ! prec$+ classes b slight traces ( !m 7 obs]v$4 ,su* = example are _! me*anical in/9cts1 v>i$ modes ( nidification1 p[]s ( imitation1 susceptibility to in/ruction1 k ( _! b5efactors1 s5tim5t ( joy1 :e$l+ or coax+ mann]s1 & s on4 ,we h no example ( ,fi%es & ,reptiles hav+ le>nt any artificial tricks4 #ccij4 ,birds are ! close/ repetition ( ! ,insects1 b /& remote f ! ,crabs & ,acaleph1 indications ( :i* are reflect$ by _! /ructure1 disposition1 me*anical in/9cts1 & 9 _! ne/s4 ,?orax4 ,z ! sexual body ) ! tail pr$om9ates 9 ,fi%es1 & ! abdom5 9 ,reptiles1 s does ! ?orax 9 ,birds4 ,! :ole abdom5 & sexual body has be5 subord9at$ to ! ?orax4 ,! ribs are "h direct$ 9 su* a mann] = ! fir/ "t1 t ! ?orax c act z a volunt>y pump-organ4 ,/]num & respiratory muscles are usually l>ge & peculi>ly built4 #ccia4 ,! lung is only a clu/] ( ,insect tra*e4 ,!y are full ( =am9a1 out ( :i* ! air c p5etrate into ! :ole body1 exactly z 9 ,insects4 ,9 ,fi%es ! lung 0 /ill an actual inte/9e1 z se5 9 ! s+le air-cy/2 9 ,reptiles x 0 no?+ m ?an a d\ble inte/9e2 9 ,birds ?is lung is divid$ aft] ! fa%ion ( an ,insect into a]ial vessels or ducts4 ,9 ! ,bird ! inte/9e lies 9 ! air1 & brea!s f x1 z 9 ! ,insect4 ,birds are also animals :i* brea! by ! inte/9e4 #ccib4 ,! :ole ,bird is lung4 ,its body is a ?oracic cavity1 :ile 9 ! ,fi% x 0 simply a sexual cavity1 & 9 ! ,reptile _h obta9$ ! abdom9al =m4 ,9 ,birds !re=e !re is a numb] ( ribs & a /rong ossification1 f ! air itself p5etrat+ into ! bones4 ,ev5 ! inte/9e has pass$ ov] into a motor organ4 ,9 ,birds & ,insects only d we f9d a true muscul> /oma*1 :]e9 ! food is cru%$4 ,memb]s or ,limbs4 #ccic4 ,9 ^! animals ! =mation ( limbs or memb]s mu/ be :olly atta9$4 ,ev]y?+1 t works1 mu/ "w to ! production ( limbs4 ,! :ole body becomes limb4 #ccid4 ,) ! p]fect$ n]v\s & respiratory sy/em ! bones & muscles make also a p]fect appe>ance4 ,! skeleton is h>d1 complete1 & full ( air in/ead ( m>r[2 ! muscles are r$ & sep>at$1 ! movem5ts free & complex4 #ccie4 ,! elevat$ condition ( ! motor sy/em is demon/rat$ 9 ! limbs1 :i* "h appe> 9 ! greate/ div]sity4 ,!re are only two pairs ( limbs1 ?oracic1 & abdom9al or sexual memb]s4 ,^! two are equival5t1 s long only z ! sexual & abdom9al cavity belong+ to ! trunk prop] pr$om9ate1 & !re=e pres]ve ! equilibrium4 ,b ! limbs1 :i* h be5 giv5 to s]ve ! (fice ( ! trunk1 are de/9$ = progression or swimm+1 & are simply t]re/rial or aquatic memb]s4 #ccif4 ,! high] limbs are ?oracic respiratory memb]s1 :i* are fill$ ) air & clo!d ) tra*e1 ?us ex]cis+ a function con=mable to ! ?orax4 ,! ?orax has an a]ial "*4 ,! highe/ ?oracic limbs mu/ be a]ial memb]s4 #ccig4 ,z ! abdom9al memb]s move ^u ! e>? or 9 ! wat]1 s d ! ?oracic 9 ! air4 ,! t]re/rial limbs are feet1 ! a]ial limbs1 w+s4 #ccih4 ,! w+s are 9 ! memb]-=mation ! extremes ( ! ?oracic limbs4 ,x does n foll[ f ?is t !y are ! noble/ 9 rank1 b only t !y are ! utt]mo/ unto :i* bodily motion c atta94 #ccii4 ,! w+$ animal is ! ,bird4 #cdjj4 ,! ,bird is an ,insect ) fle%y limbs4 #cdja4 ,! w+s ( ,birds repeat ! al>y app5dages ( ,insects 9 ! fle%4 #cdjb4 ,a ,bird's w+ is a /range b v in/ructive composition4 ,x consi/s1 namely1 ( a ,reptile's foot & an ,insect's w+s4 #cdjc4 ,we saw h[ ! bran*i ( ! ,insect dri$ up1 sep>at$ f ! feet1 & be+ lib]at$ z w+s1 7 p]meat$ by tra*e4 ,9 ! ,bird ^! w+s h rema9$ /&+ ^u ! feet & be5 conv]t$ into fea!rs4 #cdjd4 ,a fea!r is an ,insect's w+4 #cdje4 ,z ! ,bird gr[s out at ! ?oracic limbs into ! ,insect's w+s1 s does x ^u ! :ole body into dri$ bran*ial lam94 ,! :ole body ( ! ,bird is clo!d ) bran*ial lam9 or plates4 #cdjf4 ,! w+s ( ! ,insects might be call$ free tra*e4 ,! ,bird's fea!rs are ,insect-tra*e4 ,z 9 ! ,insect ! w+s are a lea% or net ( tra*e held toge!r by membranes1 s fea!rs are tra*e divid+ into fibre-l ramules4 #cdjg4 ,! ,bird is a ,reptilian or ,frog's body1 beset all ov] ) ,insects1 l z ) p>asitic animals4 #cdjh4 ,! highe/ ,insect only atta9s to ! possession ( f\r w+s1 :i* 9 "s ,mo?s split aga9 into sev]al fea!rs4 ,9 ! ,bird a va/ numb] ( su* w+s orig9ates4 #cdji4 ,an ,insect's w+ is n m ?an "o fea!r1 & is !re=e plac$ also directly ^u ! body4 ,^! w+s mu/ multiply s soon z !y occur ^u a memb]$ trunk1 ^u arms4 ,?us1 we ne$ n ask :y ! ,butt]fly has f\r1 b ! ,bird only two w+s1 see+ t ! latt] is ! nobl] animal4 ,! disc\rse _c be conc]n+ ! w+s ( ! =m]1 = ! ,butt]fly has inde$ none1 b only f\r fea!rs4 #cdaj4 ,:at ! ,bird is1 x is by virtue ( its fea!rs4 ,x is ?r\gh\t a tra*ea1 a pair ( bell[s4 ,its bones are holl[1 full ( air1 & /& likewise 9 communication ) ! lungs2 ! fea!r-quills are also holl[4 ,s5ses4 #cdaa4 ,! w+s h all ! muscles to !mselves2 ! bone has 9 !m gone to ru94 ,on ! legs1 on ! contr>y1 ! muscles h decl9$1 & ! bone has got ! upp] h&4 ,h5ce x results1 prop]ly speak+1 t only ! ?oracic memb]s are p]fect$1 because ! ,bird is no?+ b ?orax4 ,! abdom5 has1 s to speak1 vani%$1 & ?r\gh ?is ! abdom9al limbs are left only1 z ?9 & dry poles or /affs4 #cdab4 ,f ! same cause ! muscul> fle% ^u ! head has disappe>$4 ,neck & head are lean1 or l ,insect horn1 :i* s]ves only ! n]v\s sy/em4 #cdac4 ,beyond ! excess ( motion ! s5se ( feel+ has be5 ne>ly lo/4 ,! toes are simply de/9$ = motion1 & to be us$ z scrap]s1 & ! digits h become ! supports ( fea!rs4 #cdad4 ,! bill is an ,insect's proboscis4 ,9 ! ,bird no tee? :atev] project f ! fle%1 b ! jaws !mselves4 ,to su* an ext5t has ! fle% be5 )drawn4 ,:at has be5 call$ ! c]e is ! only remnant ( ! facial fle%4 ,ev5 no/rils & tongue h suff]$ ossification4 #cdae4 ,! tongue is a fea!r4 ,saliva is sc>cely pres5t4 #cdaf4 ,! e>s1 z be+ ! s5se ( motion1 are f> m p]fectly evolv$ ?an 9 all ! prec$+ classes4 ,!y h op5$ outw>ds1 & possess an additional auditory "p1 ! co*lea4 ,) ! limbs ! s5se ( he>+ mu/ ( necessity gr[ p]fect4 #cdag4 ,! ,bird is ?or\ghly1 or out-&-out organiz$ z an animal ( song4 ,9 x ,nature atta9s unto a def9ite he>+ & spee*4 ,! ,bird speake? ! language ( ,nature4 ,) ! ,bird1 ! voice1 prop]ly speak+1 breaks =? = ! fir/ "t1 & t too 9 a high grade ( p]fection1 z melody4 #cdah4 ,! e> is ! highe/ repres5tation ( ! tra*ea 9 muscles & bones4 ,! ,bird is ! ,otozoon4 ,sexual ,p>ts4 #cdai4 ,! kidneys are symmetrically con/ruct$1 al?\gh n yet a p]fectly coh]5t mass4 ,!y are ( v l>ge size4 ,b a /range feature has come to pass 9 ! ur9>y cy/1 :i* is ! sexual lung4 ,into ?is1 z has be5 already said1 ! inte/9e op5s1 & ?us x "h aga9 passes ov] into ! lung1 j z x has pass$ ov] into a fle%y c>dioid /oma*1 & completely upw>ds into ! fea!r-l tongue4 ,into ?is sexual lung ! sem9al ducts also ent]1 or ! p5is1 :5 "o is pres5t1 along ) ! oviduct4 #cdbj4 ,! ovum consi/s ( two completely sep>at$ sub/ances1 & ^! inde$ are s di/9ct1 t ! vitellus is secret$ at an entirely diff]5t place to ! album51 ! =m] 9 ! ov>ium1 ! latt] 9 ! oviduct--:]eas 9 ,fi%es bo? orig9at$ toge!r4 ,! sep>ation _c ext5d fur!r1 or else ! sub/ances w\ld no long] unite ) ea* o!r1 & ! vitellus mu/ be fir/ mix$ ) ! album51 aft] x has be5 completely =m$1 aft] or :5 x is an embryo4 ,9 ! ,bird album5 & vitellus come toge!r dur+ _! passage out ( ! p>5t's body1 or 9 ! act ( be+ laid1 & ?us be=e ! album5 has be5 conv]t$ into ! *ick4 ,b 9 ! ,mammalia !y are fir/ completely unit$1 subsequ5tly to _! be+ laid--i4 e4 dur+ ! p]iod ( lactation4 #cdba4 ,! vitellus is directly secret$ f ! art]ies1 b ! album5 f an ent]oidal sac or ! oviduct1 :i* is f9ally conv]t$ into mamm>y gl&s4 #cdbb4 ,! vitellus is m a product ( ! ?orax1 & is !re=e =m$ directly into ! inte/9e & entire embryo4 #cdbc4 ,! album5 is an inte/9al or dige/ive product1 a solution ( ! organic mass into protoplasma or prim>y mucus4 ,x is n fa%ion$ itself into ! embryo1 b is only absorb$ z fluid nutrim5t by ! latt]4 #cdbd4 ,! %ell ( ! ovum is ! la/ bone1 :i* ! animal deposits f ! sexual blood1 z be+ analog\s to ! ur9e4 ,x is an a]ial product1 or an analogue ( ! fea!r's quill4 #cdbe4 ,ev5 ! ne/ ( ! ,bird is a spiritual repetition ( its plumage1 = 9 x ! /alks ( plants1 tra*e1 or fea!rs are unit$ into "o body1 :i* rem9ds u 9 ! ,swall[s ( ! ,acaleph4 ,,fif? ,,circle4 ,,ai/heseozoa4 ,class #ac4 ,ai/heseozoa4 #cdbf4 ,an animal ) all its organs ( s5se p]fectly develop$1 is a ,?ricozoon4 #cdbg4 ,! n]v\s sy/em em]ges at l5g? freely above ! o!r sy/ems1 & x is no long] its mass1 b its organs :i* imp>t "* to ! animal4 ,! n]v\s organs are1 h[ev]1 simply ! organs ( s5se4 ,?r\gh ^! !re=e mu/ ! pres5t diff] f ! prec$+ class ( animals4 #cdbh4 ,n[ too ! s5ses fir/ make _! appe>ance 9 a self-sub/antial mann] above ! o!r organs1 s]v+ m]ely _! own functions1 & only by *ance ^? ( o!rs4 #cdbi4 ,z 9 ,birds ! :ole body 0 subord9at$ to ! ?orax1 9 ,reptiles to ! abdom51 9 ,fi%es to ! sex1 9 ,insects to ! tra*e1 & s on2 9 l mann] is x "h subord9at$ to ! sy/em ( ! s5ses or ! head4 #cdcj4 ,z ! high] s5ses det]m9e or def9e ! ant]ior "p ( ! head1 & are 9 _! /ate ( p]fection provid$ ) muscles2 s "h ! face or visage is inve/$ by fle%1 :]eby1 prop]ly speak+1 a true1 namely1 a moveable c\nt5ance1 fir/ orig9ates4 ,! ,ai/heseozoa h a fle%y face4 #cdca4 ,all possess moveable eyes2 fle%y noses1 :i* /& op5 bo? ext]nally & int]nally2 e>s op5+ outw>ds1 & mo/ly provid$ ) a moveable flap2 a fle%y tongue1 free 9 front1 & moveable lips2 ) at lea/ ?oracic limbs & a sk9 cov]$ ) hairs4 #cdcb4 ,9 ! ,bird1 ,reptile1 & ,fi% ! face is m]ely inve/$ by tegum5t1 ne>ly devoid ( any muscles1 & !re=e immoveable4 ,!y h a tegum5tal face1 :i* is incapable ( produc+ any expressions4 #cdcc4 ,9 ! tegum5tal face ! eyes are motionless1 & v r>ely bo? direct$ s =w>ds t !y c view an object toge!r2 ! no/rils are frequ5tly devoid ( a fle%y rim2 ! tongue (t5 fea!r-l1 c>tilag9\s1 or cov]$ ) tee?2 true fle%y lips are want+1 z are frequ5tly ! tee?1 ) ev5 ! limbs & digits1 or ^! are divid$ into a numb] ( rays1 =m+ ei!r fea!rs1 or f9s2 9 ! ,ai/heseozoa !re are nev] m ?an five toes pres5t1 & if !re be few]1 !n ! numb] admits ( be+ ref]r$ to "s crippl+ ( ! normal quantity1 five4 #cdcd4 ,x is rem>kable1 & s]ves to ! discov]y ( _m laws1 t ! highe/ s5se "h appe>s = ! fir/ "t 9 its /ate ( p]fection4 ,! eye 9 ! ,ai/heseozoa is pres5t 9 a p]fect condition ?r\gh\t ! class1 ) ! exception ( ! eyelids2 ! o!r organs ( s5se are1 on ! contr>y1 exhibit$ 9 all _! gradations ( /ructure4 #cdce4 ,x appe>s1 z if ! :ole animal 0 fir/ p]fect$1 :5 ! eye is pres5t ) all its inve/m5t or clo?+4 ,! eye ( ! ,ai/heseozoa has n simply all its int]nal *amb]s & all its hum\rs1 b also all its muscles2 x is moveable & has p]fect eyelids1 ) v few exceptions--,oph?almozoa4 #cdcf4 ,! e> n[ beg9s to suff] arre/4 ,its completion is inde$ ! =mation ( an ext]nal con*a or flap = receiv+ ! rays ( s\nd1 ! h& be+ repeat$ 9 ! e>1 & its skeleton con/itut$ by ! auditory ossicles4 ,?is auditory h& occurs only 9 ! ,ai/heseozoa1 & might s]ve z *>act]i/ic if x 7 n want+ 9 _m1 :ile ! eyelids are pres5t4 ,z 9 ! ,:ales1 :]e ! auditory passage c be1 h[ev]1 clos$1 an act :i* is n possible 9 any ,bird4 ,! ,bird mu/ he> :e!r x w or no4 ,9 all ,?ricozoa ! int]ior ( ! e> is p]fect1 hav+ co*lea1 semicircul> canals1 tympanum1 &1 z bra*ial p>ts1 ! ?ree conjo9$ auditory ossicles4 ,! con*a ( ! e> passes besides ?r\gh all /ages ( developm5t1 f hav+ a simple m>g9 to "o ) mo/ v>i$ convolutions1 lobes & op]cula4 #cdcg4 ,/ill m ?an ! e> does ! nose und]go modifications4 ,9 ! ,:ales x seems to be less adapt$ = ! purposes ( smell ?an ( respiration4 ,! olfactory n]ves are 9 !m v delicate1 & ! apex ( ! nose is de/itute ( motion4 ,9 o!r bea/s1 on ! contr>y1 x is elongat$ into a v muscul> proboscis or sn\t1 & is end[$ ) ! p[] ( volunt>y motion4 ,! =m also ( ! no/rils is v v>i$1 !y be+ r\nd1 n>r[1 patul\s1 & frequ5tly capable ( be+ clos$4 #cdch4 ,! tongue is inde$ mo/ly fle%y & s(t2 yet 9 _m species x is provid$ ) horny po9ts1 9 o!rs inve/$ by a d5se coriace\s tegum5t1 s t x appe>s to repres5t an in/rum5t = deglutition r ?an gu/ation4 #cdci4 ,! lips also are mo/ly fle%y & moveable2 yet 9 _m !y retrograde exce$+ly & lose _! mobility1 z is p>tly ! case 9 ! ,orni?oryn*us4 #cddj4 ,9 mo/1 h[ev]1 ! limbs1 especially ! toes1 are /ill subject to v>iation4 ,_! p]fection consi/s 9 ! numb] five1 & 9 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two pairs ( limbs1 z 9 ,man4 ,9 ! ,apes ! po/]ior feet are also h&s1 :i* is an imp]fection2 9 ! ,m>supials !re are h&s po/]iorly b toes 9 front2 9 o!r respects !re are g5]ally toes1 sometimes five1 !n f\r1 f9ally two p]fect & two dew-claws 9 ! ,ox1 & at l5g? only "o 9 ! ,horse1 :ile ! po/]ior extremities are virtually lo/ 9 ! ,:ales4 #cdda4 ,! d5tal sy/em1 z be+ ! set ( maxill>y claws1 is alone pres5t 9 its /ate ( p]fection 9 ! ,?ricozoa4 ,!y alone h1 9 addition to ! incisor tee?1 all ! five k9ds ( tee? t diff] f ea* o!r 9 =m1 namely1 can9e1 false mol>s1 lani>y1 ) second & ?ird true mol>s1 correspond+ to ! five f+]s reckon$ f ! ?umb4 #cddb4 ,9 ! d5tition ( ^? animals :i* te> _! food ! greate/ am\nt ( complet5ess & v>iety is met )1 s9ce ea* too? has a diff]5t =m & function4 ,9 ! ,be>s ! mol>s are uni=m 9 "*1 & s on ?r\gh ! ,apes up to ,man4 ,9 ! ,m>supials !y are tol]ably simil>1 z also 9 ! ,bats & ,%rew-mice4 ,!y are /ill m alike 9 ! ,pig & ,horse1 & ! incisor tee? beg9 to be want+ 9 ! ,rum9antia1 e4 g4 ! ,ox4 ,9 ,mice ! can9es are want+1 9 ! ,slo?s ! front tee?1 & 9 ! ,ant-eat]s actually all4 #cddc4 ,9 opposition to ! p]fect eye ! g5]al s5se ( feel+ is develop$ 9 ! tegum5t4 ,! tegum5t :i* is be/ develop$ w be t1 :i* repres5ts a self-sub/antial organ ) all its appurt5ances1 & ?us an organ ( t\*1 ^: nobility ( rank consi/s 9 motion4 ,a sk91 :i* is moveable by means ( muscles1 mu/ take ! noble/ rank4 ,a sk9 ) tegum5tal muscles is an organ ( feel+1 :i* is already 9 "s degree subject$ to ! influ5ce ( ! w4 ,if tegum5tal muscles d n occur 9 all ^! animals1 !y /ill d 9 mo/ ( !m4 ,! production ( ! mo/ p]fect coat or cov]+ is ! second /ep1 :]eby ! tegum5t asc5ds4 #cddd4 ,hi!rto ! out] cov]+ ( animals 0 pretty inorganic1 consi/+ ei!r ( holl[ tra*e1 fea!rs1 or semicav]n\s scales1 coat ( mail1 or la/ly1 only mucus4 ,all ^! organs 7 only con/ruct$ aft] ! type ( individual vegetable sy/ems1 9 greate/ "p only aft] ! respiratory organ1 & 7 !re=e p>tial 9 aspect or defici5t4 ,! highe/ cov]+ mu/ also be> ! highe/ mean+4 ,?is is t1 :i* gr[s out ( ! sangu9>y sy/em collectively1 out ( ! capill>y vessels4 ,! capill>y vessels ( ! cov]+ are1 h[ev]1 ! hairs4 ,! hair is ! mo/ p]fect cov]+ ( ! animal4 #cdde4 ,^! animals are ! ,?ricozoa4 ,already ! highe/ birds1 e4 g4 ! ,o/ri* & ,cass[>y1 exhibit fea!rs :i* m]ge ov] into hairs4 #cddf4 ,an integum5t clo!d ) hair1 & self-sub/antially moveable is ! p]fection ( ?is organ1 x is a fur--,furr$ animals4 #cddg4 ,! fur is ! p]iph]ic comb9ation ( ! ,vegetable & ,animal4 ,! hairs are ! highe/ ,vegetable1 z be+ ! vascul> sy/em gr[n out ( or above ! animal1 & con/itut+ ! fundam5tal or basi-sy/em ( ! :ole body4 ,! tegum5tal muscles are ! l[e/ ,animal4 ,9 ! fur consequ5tly ! :ole animal has be5 repres5t$1 b z a limit set betwe5 animal & _w4 #cddh4 ,! tegum5tal cov]+ also v>ies4 ,! hairs become scanty 9 respect ( numb]2 in/ead ( !m sp9es1 horny r+s or scales occur1 yet !re are always hairs on ! belly4 ,9 _m ,:ales !y seem to dw9dle into bri/les4 ,9 "s !y h coalesc$ to =m a k9d ( b>k1 z 9 ! ,/ell]ian ,walrus or ,sea-c[4 ,?orax4 #cddi4 ,9 all ! respiration is a]ial2 9 all !re is a true co/al /ructure1 & a respiration effect$ ?r\gh ! motion ( ! ribs or a pump+ action2 9 all ! lungs are fill$ ) cells2 9 all !re is a diaphragm1 a l>ynx1 a tra*ea ) c>tilag9\s r+s1 & a ?yroid gl&4 ,b ! air no long] p5etrates f out ! lungs into all ! cavities ( ! body1 z 9 ,birds4 ,abdom54 #cdej4 ,! two inte/9es1 namely1 ! l>ge & small1 are m di/9ct f ea* o!r ?an 9 o!r animals2 ! ccum coli is 9 mo/ di/9ct2 ! /oma* exp&$ & membran\s 9 texture1 s t x op]ates simply ?r\gh *emical influ5ce4 ,liv]1 pancreas1 & sple5 occur 9 all4 #cdea4 ,! sexual p>ts are 9 e respect v p]fect4 ,! p5is is pres5t 9 all1 & all h an ut]us1 fallopian tubes1 & sep>ate oviducts4 ,! p5is is 9 _m /ill retract$ into a cloaca1 & ! te/es frequ5tly lie )9 ! abdom9al cavity4 #cdeb4 ,z 9 ! tegum5t ! p>ts sep>ate & ea* becomes self-sub/antial1 ! fibre animal1 ! tegum5t vegetal1 & s on ev5 9 ! sexual animal4 ,! ov>ium1 consi/+ ( two p>ts1 n[ also sep>ates1 s9ce "o becomes animal1 b ! o!r rema9s vegetal4 ,! album5-organ becomes animal1 deta*es itself f ! sexual p>ts1 is develop$ 9 ! self-sub/antial tegum5t & call$ mamma4 ,! ,ai/heseozoa are ?us also ,ma/ozoa or ,mammalia4 #cdec4 ,?is sep>ation ( ! sexual animal is "o ( ! fir/ *>act]s4 ,! mamm c\ld nev] be want+1 because !y indicate an ess5tial /age 9 ! developm5t4 ,! album5-organ becomes an organ ( s5sation4 ,if ! exi/5ce ( mamm>y organs be d\btful1 z 9 ! ,orni?oryn*us1 ! hairs are 9 t case p]fectly di/9ct4 ,no ,reptile nor ,bird c h hairs1 because _! cov]+ is d]iv$ only f a p>tial sy/em1 ! respiratory2 :ile hairs are f ! g5]al vascul> sy/em1 :i* is ! f\ndation ( ! tegum5t1 ( ! s5se ( feel+4 ,! ,orni?oryn*us is a furr$ animal1 & ?is w\ld suffice to br+ x among ! ,ai/heseozoa1 7 we ev5 to d5y x mamm>y organs4 #cded4 ,bo? sexes1 male & female1 h brea/s4 ,9 y\? !y are mo/ readily detect$ 9 ! male1 because _! sexual p>ts !n rank ne>] to ! female4 ,9 o!r respects ! mamm are probably ! *iefe/ organs ( absorption = ! embryo4 #cdee4 ,! mamm are nobl] 9 rank1 :51 z udd]s !y become self-sub/antial2 & ! m !y remove f ! belly or abdom51 & come1 z brea/s1 to be plac$ ^u ! *e/4 ,d4 ,,ord]s ,,& ,,families4 #cdef4 ,_h ! names be5 giv5 9 /rict accordance ) rank2 !n ! class-divisions1 :i* correspond to ! circles1 w\ld h be5 call$ ,ord]s4 #cdeg4 ,families w\ld be class-divisions1 :i* correspond to ! classes !mselves4 #cdeh4 ,9 no class !re=e c\ld !re be m ?an f\r ord]s admitt$1 or five1 if ! s5sorial organs be reckon$ to con/itute a special circle4 ,f ! same reason !re are no m ?an ?irte5 or sev5te5 families4--,^! names _c mean:ile be s /rictly adopt$1 because ! classes are n ( equal rank1 z has be5 obs]v$2 on ?is acc\nt x is necess>y to %ove 9 "h & !re o!r divisions1 :i* %\ld be t]m$ at "o "t ,cohorts1 at ano!r1 ,alliances4 #cdei4 ,if ! animals ( a class diff] f ea* o!r1 x is only possible by _! br++ to be> 9 addition to _! *>act]i/ic organ "s o!r organ1 & consequ5tly becom+ simil> to an e>li] or lat] class4 #cdfj4 ,yet nev]!less 9 ?is asc5t ! animals c\ld nev] out/ep ! conf9es ( _! own circle4 ,!re c be no ,d]matozoon :i* c\ld h bones2 = 9 t case x w\ld be an ,o/eozoon1 & belong to ano!r prov9ce4 ,e class !re=e comprises z _m ord]s only z !re are circles ) :i* x comes into contact4 ,?us 9 ! fir/ circle !re is only "o ord]1 9 ! second two1 & s on4 ,ea* class !re=e includes also z _m families only z ! circles :i* are t\*$ by x conta9 classes4 ,?us ! fir/ to ! ?ird class has ?ree1 ! f\r? to ! six?1 six2 ! sev5? to ! n9?1 n9e2 ! t5? & s on1 ?irte54 #cdfa4 ,! s]ial arrangem5t ( animals into families is naturally difficult2 b 9 ,physio-philosophy we h to treat n ab\t ! execution ( ! ,sy/ematic 9 detail1 b conc]n+ its pr9ciples4 ,,fir/ ,,circle4 ,,inte/9al1 ,,oozoa--,,mucus-,,animals4 ,fir/ ,class4 ,ga/ric1 ,vitell9e ,animals--,infusoria4 #cdfb4 ,! ,infusoria admit ( be+ r$uc$ to ?ree divisions3 ! l[e/ ( :i*1 su* z ! ,infusoria prop] or ,monades1 are provid$ = ! mo/ "p ) cilia2 ! next 9 succession1 z ! ,rhizopoda1 possess ext5sible processes1 & are mo/ly cov]$ by a multi-*amb]$ %ell2 la/ly1 ! mo/ p]fect ,infusoria h all k9ds ( int]nal organs1 & especially :at has be5 call$ rotatory app>atus1 z be+ ! dawn ( future t5tacula4 #cdfc4 ,^! ?ree ,families obvi\sly correspond to ! ?ree classes ( ! pres5t circle1 & t inde$ z foll[s3 ,to ! fir/ class1 or ,infusoria prop]1 correspond ! ,monades4 ,to ! second class1 or ,polyps1 ! ,rhizopoda4 ,to ! ?ird class1 or ,acaleph1 ! ,rotif]a4 #cdfd4 ,! ,monades are obvi\sly ! simple/ organiz$ creatures1 be+ muc\s vesicles1 :i* move1 obta9 _! food by /irr+ up vortical curr5ts 9 ! wat]1 & emit :at is undige/$ aga9 by ! m\?4 #cdfe4 ,!y occur v abundantly 9 all infusions1 & c v well orig9ate1 l ,fungi1 by division ( ! organic mass1 al?\gh !y are 9 a condition to propagate !mselves1 i4 e4 by spontane\s division4 #cdff4 ,! ,monades are ! sem5 ( ! animal k+dom1 :i* is dissolv$ 91 or r produc$ f1 ! sea4 #cdfg4 ,! animal body is no?+ else ?an a comp\nd fabric ( ,monads4 #cdfh4 ,decomposition is a sep>ation into ,monads1 a retrogression into ! prim>y mass ( ! animal k+dom4 #cdfi4 ,all propagation1 ev5 t ( ! sex1 comm5ces l ! animal k+dom1 or ) its fir/ family4 ,on t acc\nt ! embryonic developm5t mu/ be a passage ?r\gh ! animal k+dom4 #cdgj4 ,! ,rhizopoda usually adh]e toge!r )9 a multi-*amb]$ calc>e\s %ell1 out ( :i* !y protrude muc\s filam5ts1 & are !re=e ! antetypes ( ! ,corals or ,polyps4 #cdga4 ,! ,rotif]a exhibit all k9ds ( visc]a1 su* z inte/9e & ov>ies2 besides :at h be5 call$ rotatory organs1 :i* rem9d u ( ! arms or t5tacles ( ! ,acaleph4 #cdgb4 ,! families ( ^! animals may be !re=e aptly nam$ z foll[s3 ,fam4 #a4 ,typical ,infusoria--,monades2 cilia or vibratile organs4 #b4 ,polyp>y ,infusoria--,rhizopoda2 ext5sible processes4 #c4 ,acalephan ,infusoria--,rotif]a2 inte/9e & oral organs4 ,second ,class4 ,inte/9al1 ,album9\s ,animals--,polypi4 #cdgc4 ,! ,polyps also d n admit ( be+ divid$ into m ?an ?ree families4 ,! fir/ are only tubes or vesicles ) capill>y t5tacula ar\nd ! m\?1 z ! nak$ ,polyps1 ,tubul>i1 ,s]tul>i1 & ,cellul>i4 ,! o!rs h true ciliat$ t5tacul> rays surr\nd+ ! m\?1 & are always cond5s$ inf]iorly into a horny1 & occasionally /ony axis or /em1 z is se5 9 ! ,gorgoni1 ,alcyoni1 & ,isidi4 ,! ?ird h ord9>y t5tacula1 occurr+ 9 great numb]s l tassels or tufts ar\nd ! m\?2 _! integum5t is ei!r h>d5$ into /one1 or becomes fle%y1 z 9 ! ,/>-corals & ,act9i4 #cdgd4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! nak$ ,polyps are closely alli$ to ! ,infusoria1 & among !m inde$ to ! ,rotif]a1 s t !y repres5t b a high] /age ( ^! creatures1 *>act]iz$ by sup]ior size & by t5tacul> 9 place ( cili>y or vibratile hairs4 #cdge4 ,! ,cellul>i _c be m di/9ctly *>act]iz$ ?an by say+ t !y are cortices or ramules inhabit$ by ,vorticell4 ,?us !y are ,vorticell surr\nd$ by a %ell1 & may be comp>$ to ova1 9 ^: coriace\s or lea!ry %ell calc>e\s granules are bl5d$1 z 9 ! eggs ( ! ,crocodiles & ,tortoises4 #cdgf4 ,!y increase by means ( ova & by ramification1 if ! =m] mode ( division is n c>ri$ too f>4 #cdgg4 ,! tubes ( ! ,tubul>i appe> to be no?+ else ?an ! po/]ior extremity ( ! ,polyp1 desiccat$ or dri$4 ,^! tubes are n !re=e ! product ( an excretion1 b ! body itself4 #cdgh4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! tubes ( ! ,s]tul>i mu/ be held z be+ a tegum5tal excretion1 )9 :i* ! ,polyp ramifies & produces ova-cy/s4 ,if ! nak$ ,polyps resemble ova :i* are devoid ( %ells1 su* z ! roe or spawn ( ,fi%es1 !n ! ,s]tul>i resemble ova surr\nd$ by a t\gh sk91 l ^? ( ,rays & ,s]p5ts4 ,! ,radiat$ ,polyps or ,horn-corals are inv>iably ramifi$ & conv]t$ t[>ds _! int]ior into a common horny or /ony mass2 s t ! animals !mselves appe> to h coalesc$ ^u ?is into a common tegum5t or b>k4 ,!y possess a /oma* & ov>ies surr\nd+ x1 :i* op5 into ! bord] ( ! m\? betwe5 ! rays4 ,!y ?us increase by ova & ramifications4 ,!y !re=e repres5t ! class prop] ( ! ,polyps4 ,! tuft$ ,polyps comprise ! prop] ,corals or ,li?ozoa1 are 9 =m & sub/ance l ! ,acaleph b ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! cov]+ is mo/ly li?oidal1 :ile 9 _m ,acalephans1 z ! ,porpit1 x only appe>s z a c>tilag9\s disc or plate4 #cdgi4 ,^! ,corals are true ova1 hav+ a p]fect calc>e\s %ell1 l t ( ! ,bird4 ,! gelat9\s animal :i* adh]es )9 a wide-m\!d ,madrepore1 e4 g4 ,fungia1 resembles a vitellus j hat*$1 & f :i* ! foetal envelopes h be5 develop$4 #cdhj4 ,! num]\s t5tacul> filam5ts surr\nd+ ! wide m\? resemble ! %ags ( ! *orion1 :i* accumulate ar\nd ! orifice ( ! umbilical cord to con/itute a plac5ta 9 ! high] animals4 ,! ,corals are brood-eggs inclos$ )9 ! ut]us ( ,nature or 9 ! sea4 ,! ,coral-animals are an umbilical cord1 treasur$ up = ! embryo1 :ile ! ,tubul>i are only membran\s vitelli1 & ! ,gorgoni1 ova ) desiccat$ album54 #cdha4 ,! families ( ,polyps /& !re=e 9 ! foll[+ ord] ( significance3 ,fam4 #a4 ,infusorial ,polyps--,tubul>i4 #b4 ,typical ,polyps--,alcyoni4 #c4 ,acalephan ,polyps--,act9i4 ,?ird ,class4 ,absorb5t1 ,involucral ,animals--,acaleph4 #cdhb4 ,! ,acaleph also c only be br\ght "u ?ree divisions1 viz4 ,rhr5quall51 or ,physali1 ,ripp5quall5 or ,b]oes1 ,hutquall5 or ,acaleph4 #cdhc4 ,! ,physali are )\t d\bt ! l[e/1 be+ only giant ,infusoria2 ! ,b]oes are alli$ ?r\gh _! simple bodily cavity1 to ! ,gorgoni2 ! ,acaleph1 ?r\gh _! =m1 to ! ,madrepores1 especially ! ,act9i4 #cdhd4 ,!y range !re=e 9 ! foll[+ ord] ( significance3 ,fam4 #a4 ,infusorial ,acaleph--,physali4 #b4 ,polyp>y ,acaleph--,b]oes4 #c4 ,typical ,acaleph--,m$us4 #cdhe4 ,! fir/ h n yet atta9$ to ! unity or s+le "* ( ! m\?1 b imbibe _! food ?r\gh num]\s tubes4 ,!y are bundles ( ramifi$ ,vorticell1 a ?oracic duct full ( gl&s & roots1 :i* absorbs nutrim5t out ( ! sea1 in/ead ( an inte/9e4 ,z ! fir/ family !y are ! antetypes ( ! ,mussels & ,entozoa1 & especially ( ! ,hydatids & ,tape-worms1 & we %all n be f> f hitt+ ! m>k1 if we comp>e _! air-bladd] ) ! h9d]mo/ cy/i=m memb] ( ! body 9 ! ,hydatids4 #cdhf4 ,! second family h a s+le m\? & ribs mo/ly full ( lamell1 :i* are probably ! antetypes ( gills2 !y are also frequ5tly trav]s$ by nutritive vessels4 ,!y are antetypical ( ,snails1 be+ 9 =m an abdom9al p\*1 9 sub/ance a liv]1 & frequ5tly possess+ pair$ t5tacula4 ,high] up1 & !y indicate ! ,crabs4 #cdhg4 ,! ?ird h1 z a g5]al rule1 "o c5tral m\? surr\nd$ by f\r arms & v num]\s vessels1 :i* run f ! ga/ric cavity to its m>g9s1 & !re mo/ly elongate into filam5ts or hairs1 be+ ?us true lymphatic vessels1 :i* convey ! n\ri%m5t directly f ! /oma* ?r\gh ! :ole body1 & become on its m>g9 t5tacula4 #cdhh4 ,z antetypes ( ! ,krack5 !y p>ticul>ly manife/ ! =m ( ! ,sepi1 or ,cephalopods1 9 ! /rong & frequ5tly papillat$ arms t surr\nd ! m\?4 ,gl&-l nodes are also develop$ 9 ! m>g9 ( ! pileus1 b _! mean+ is z yet d\btful4 ,^u a high] /age1 & !y are antetypical ( ,insects4 ,_! vascul> sy/em =ms an exce$+ly regul>1 quat]n>y net1 ) bran*es & ramules rang+ opposite to ea* o!r1 :i* h be5 believ$ to be ! vitell9e network ( ! ovum :5 hat*$4 ,^! vessels t]m9ate likewise 9 a common m>g9al vessel1 z 9 ! vitellus4 #cdhi4 ,view$ z a :ole !y resemble 9 =m1 app5dages1 & sub/ance ! foetal involucra or envelopes4 ,! upp] surface may be comp>$ ) ! convex back ( ! envelopes1 ! l[] to ! concave funnel ( ! umbilical cord1 & ! succig]5t filam5ts or hairs to ! %ags ( ! *orion4 ,!y are probably elongat$ by injection1 l ! s-call$ legs ( ! ,/>-fi%es4 ,! secretion ( ! ova 9 f\r ov>ies speaks also 9 fav\r ( _! high] grade ( developm5t4 ,!y lie 9 f\r cavities ar\nd ! /oma*1 :i* also op5 ne> to ! m\?4 ,_! size also is significantly expressive ( _! high] position4 ,f9ally1 !y are ( sep>ate sexes4 ,9 !m is ! milt = ! fir/ "t di/9ctly display$1 & 9 ! same situation inde$ :]e 9 o!r animals ! ov>ies are4 #cdij4 ,h5ce1 9 ^! ?ree classes !re are f\nd no m ?an ?ree families1 :i* toge!r make up only "o ord]4 ,! want ( a f\r? family & s on1 proves t ! developm5t ( ^! animals does n pass ov] into ! succe$+ circle4 ,_! body !re=e is only an homog5e\s1 transp>5t mass1 v>i\sly excavat$ & p]=at$1 b n sep>at$ into two cy/s1 namely1 tegum5t & inte/9e1 & )\t ! o!r visc]a1 :i* are =m$ by ! vascul> sy/em1 su* z ! liv]1 kidneys1 & saliv>y gl&s4 ,,second ,,circle4 ,,vascul>1 ,,sexual ,,animals4 #cdia4 ,^! animals w bo? trav]se ! ?ree classes ( _! circle1 z also repeat ! prec$+ ?ree classes1 & !y consequ5tly divide into two ord]s & six families4 ,f\r? ,class4 ,v5\s1 ,ov>ial ,animals--,mussels4 #cdib4 ,! ,mussels or bivalve ,mollusca resolve !mselves into two ord]s1 accord+ to ! /ructure ( _! mantle or respiratory sac4 ,x is ei!r clos$ 9 a tubuli=m mann]1 & op5s po/]iorly into two mo/ly tubul>-%ap$ respiratory ap]tures1 & 9 front has an orifice = ! passage ( ! foot--,camacea 7,lo*mus*eln72 or x is slit along its :ole l5g? ant]iorly2 & ! p$al ap]ture is conflu5t ) ! ant]ior & also inde$ ) ! po/]ior respiratory op5+--,o/racea 7,spaltmus*eln47 ,! fir/ ord] /ill repres5t ! cy/ic =m ( ! ,oozoa1 & p>tly by tubuli=m calc>e\s %ells plac$ ar\nd ! two ord9>y %ell-valves2 b ! second1 by ! fre] developm5t ( ! organs1 repres5t ! animals ( _! own circle4 ,ord] #a4 ,protozooid ,mussels--,lo*mus*eln4 #cdic4 ,^! animals repeat ! ,mucus-animals2 are tubul> 9 =m1 & mo/ly provid$ ) two long respiratory tubes4 ,fam4 #a4 ,infusorial ,mussels--,sackmus*eln or ,pholades4 ,cyl9drical1 ) a tubuli=m mantle almo/ entirely clos$ & frequ5tly surr\nd$ by a calc>e\s tube1 9 addition to ! two ord9>y %ell-valves2 ! p$al ap]ture is situat$ at ! oral extremity2 ! respiratory tubes retractile by means ( muscles2 ! foot is cyl9dri=m4 ,( ! same k9d are ! ,pfahlmus*eln1 ,t]$9es1 & ,s&mus*eln1 z also ! ,sol5id4 ,!y typify ! ,nudibran*iate ,snails & ! ,salp4 ,fam4 #b4 ,polyp>y ,mussels--,klaffmus*eln or ,tell9id4 ,body flat1 mo/ly discoidal2 !re is a l>ge fissure on ! abdom9al side ( ! mantle = ! passage ( ! foot1 :ile po/]iorly !re are two long respiratory tubes ) retractor muscles4 ,"h belong ! ,tell9id & ,v5usid4 ,i h %[n1 t !y are already to be recogniz$ by ! unc9ate or hook-%ap$ groove = ! mantle 9 ! %ell1 & :i* proce$s f ! ins]tion ( ! retractor muscles4 ,! foot is usually lancet-%ap$4 ,!y typify ! ,patell & ,ascidi4 ,fam4 #c4 ,acalephan ,mussels--,c>diacea4 ,body globul> 9 =m1 mantle hav+ a p$al slit on ! abdom9al side2 two respiratory ap]tures )\t retractor muscles2 foot mo/ly unc9ate or /rap-%ap$4 ,t h %[n t ^! creatures are to be recogniz$ by a discoid groove 9 ! %ell1 :i* simply dep5ds ^u ! mantle1 ! retractor muscles be+ want+4 ,"h belong ! ,c>diacea & gigantic ,*amid1 9 :i* la/ a byssus occurs1 & ! union also ( ! two occlusor or sph9ct] muscles1 z 9 ! foll[+ ord]4 ,!y antetypify ! air-brea?+ ,snails & ,cirrip$ia4 ,ord] #b4 ,con*ozooid ,mussels--,spaltmus*eln4 #cdid4 ,^! animals repres5t _! own circle4 ,! p$al slit 9 ! mantle occupies ! :ole l5g? ( ! latt]1 & is conflu5t ) ! ant]ior or also ) ! po/]ior respiratory ap]ture2 s t only "o or ev5 no ap]ture is left1 & ?is :5 pres5t is besides nev] elongat$ 9 a tubul> =m2 ! retractor muscles are !re=e want+ also1 & ! %ell simply exhibits a discoid groove = ! mantle4 ,! occlusor muscles approximate & unite at _! t]m9ations4 ,bo? usually coalesce into "o4 ,fam4 #d4 ,typical ,mussels--,mytilace4 ,occlusor muscles sep>ate1 & mantle slit to su* an ext5t1 t only ! po/]ior respiratory ap]ture rema9s2 foot mo/ly tongue-%ap$ or coni=m1 ) occasionally a byssus4 ,"h belong ! fre%-wat] ,mussels & ! ,mytili prop]1 ( :i* la/ _m bore into rocks4 ,!y typify ! ,capulid & ,bra*iopoda4 ,fam4 #e4 ,snail-,mussels--,arcace4 ,h two sep>ate occlusor muscles & a p]fectly sep>ate mantle )\t respiratory ap]ture2 ! foot small1 mo/ly c>tilag9\s4 ,"h belong ! ,arc1 ,avicul1 & ,pe>l-mussels4 ,!y typify ! ,tro*id & ,pt]opoda4 ,fam4 #f4 ,krack5-,mussels--,o/racea4 ,only "o occlusor muscle1 mantle entirely op5 or slit1 s t bo? respiratory ap]tures are only oblique incisions !re92 foot v small1 frequ5tly furni%$ ) a byssus4 ,!y typify ! ,bucc9id & ,cuttle-fi%4 ,fif? ,class4 ,art]iose1 ,or*itic ,animals--,snails4 #cdie4 ,! ,snails likewise divide into two ord]s1 accord+ to ! two circles1 pre9dicat$ by ! ,ovum-& ,sexual sy/em4 ,_! bran*i are ei!r ramulate or pect9i=m1 ! sexual p>ts comb9$ or sep>at$4 ,! fir/ k9d are /ill frequ5tly gelat9\s 9 texture1 transp>5t & nak$2 _! bran*i usually /& out freely z filam5ts1 lamell1 or ramules ^u ! back1 or lie simply z a vascul> network )9 ! mantle4 ,all are &rogyn\s4 ,!y !re=e obvi\sly repeat ! ,protozoa or ,mucus-animals4 ,! second are inv>iably cov]$ by ! %ell & by a mantle1 )9 ! cavity ( :i* ! bran*i lie conceal$ z "o or two comb-l bodies4 ,t5tacula & eyes1 :i* are occasionally want+ 9 ! prec$+ ord]1 are "h univ]sally pres5t2 ! sexes sep>ate4 ,z 9 ! ,snails1 ! male p>ts make _! appe>ance = ! fir/ "t di/9ct & individualiz$1 & are also a *>act]i/ic organ ( ! class2 s also d !y s]ve z bases ( division1 & ! ,snails may be divid$ into ^? :i* are ,&rogyn\s or bisexual1 & ^? ) sep>ate sexes1 i4 e4 ,dioeci\s4 ,ord] #a4 ,protozooid ,snails--,&rogyni4 #cdif4 ,! male & female sexual p>ts unit$ toge!r 9 a s+le individual1 bran*i ramuli=m1 occurr+ ei!r z filam5ts1 leaflets or ramules1 freely situate ^u ! nak$ body1 or z a network lodg$ )9 ! pallial cavity & surr\nd$ by a %ell4 ,! ,nudibran*iate species live 9 ! sea1 ^? ) holl[ bran*i or ! ,pulmonea 9 ! air2 ! =m] fe$+ mo/ly ^u animals1 ! latt] ^u plants4 ,fam4 #a4 ,infusorial ,snails--,notobran*iata1 or ,tritoni4 ,body gelat9\s & membran\s1 cyl9drical & nak$1 devoid ( %ell1 ) bran*ial filam5ts or ramules dispos$ 9 two r[s ^u ! back4 ,"h belong ! ,tritoni & ,dorides4 ,_! body is muscul>2 ! t5tacula n retractile2 ! male sexual p>ts op5 9 company ) ! female ^u ! "r side ( ! neck1 z 9 ! high] organiz$ ,snails4 ,all inhabit ! sea4 ,!y prefigure or typify ! ,salp4 ,fam4 #b4 ,polyp>y ,snails--,pleurobran*iata1 or ,patell4 ,body & sexual p>ts z 9 ! prec$+ family1 ! bran*i1 h[ev]1 occurr+ z ramules or leaflets ^u ! sides ( ! body1 are m or less cov]$4 ,"h belong ! ,phyllidi1 ,s*ssel-& ,s*ilds*neck54 ,!y are ! antetypes ( ! ,ascidi4 ,fam4 #c4 ,acalephan ,snails--,dictyobran*iata or ,limacid4 ,! bran*i =m a rete or network )9 ! pallial cavity1 & respire ! moi/ure ( air2 mantle & visc]a are mo/ly surr\nd$ by a %ell2 ! body is !re=e bip>tite1 be+ sep>at$ into a splan*nic or visc]al body & a foot ) head4 ,"h belong ! ,air-brea?+ ,snails1 bo? l& z well z fre%-wat] species4 ,!y typify ! ,cirrip$ia4 ,! %ells are mo/ly ?9 & horny1 yet nev]!less conta9 a consid]able quantity ( calc>e\s e>?1 & are mo/ly devoid ( op]cula4 ,^? species1 :i* dwell 9 fre% wat]1 d n possess introv]tible t5tacula l ! m>9e ,snails1 & ! eyes are plac$ at _! basis2 ! sexual orifices are sep>ate4 ,9 ! ,l&-snails1 ! t5tacula are introv]tible1 & support ! eyes ^u _! apex2 ! sexual ap]tures are bl5d$ into "o4 ,! =m]1 l ! m>9e ,snails1 lay num]\s small ova inclos$ )9 a gelat9\s mass 9 ! wat]2 ! latt] deposit _! ova free1 cov]$ ) a membran\s1 & occasionally calc>e\s %ell1 9 ! e>?4 ,copulation is effect$ 9 all by a reciprocal int]*ange ( ! &rogyn\s species4 ,i h obs]v$ t individuals ( ,limna auricul>ia c cont9ue to propagate = sev]al g5]ations )\t be+ impregnat$2 !y mu/ impregnate !mselves4 ,ord] #b4 ,con*ozooid ,snails--,dioecii4 #cdig4 ,bran*i situat$ )9 ! cavity ( ! mantle1 & hang+ d[n 9 ! =m ( a comb2 %ell = ! mo/ "p spirally contort$2 sexes sep>ate--,pect9ibran*iata4 ,"h belong ! ,capulid1 ,turb9id1 ,n]it1 ,conid1 ,volutid1 ,bucc9id1 ,muricid & ,/rombusid4 ,! t5tacula are n retractile1 & h ! eyes mo/ly seat$ at _! basis2 ! p5is is ext]nal1 v l>ge1 & _c be drawn )9 ! body1 b is only reflect$ into ! pallial cavity2 mo/ ( !m h a protrusile p]=at+ proboscis1 & an op]culum4 ,!y lay num]\s small ova1 conta9$ )9 l>ge membran\s cases1 :i* frequ5tly hang 9 r[s to ea* o!r l a necklace ( pe>ls4 ,! %ells are 9 "s in/ances horny1 9 o!rs ( a /ony texture4 ,fam4 #d4 ,mussel-,snails1 ,capulid4 ,only "o bran*ial comb )9 ! mantle1 & cov]$ m]ely by a flat hood-%ap$ %ell2 no op]culum4 ,"h belong ! ,capulid2 all ! species are m>9e4 ,!y prefigurate ! ,bra*iopoda4 ,fam4 #e4 ,typical ,snails1 ,turb9id4 ,two bran*ial combs1 mantle devoid ( a respiratory groove1 %ell turb9at$2 mo/ly furni%$ ) an op]culum1 & t inde$ ( a /ony texture4 ,"h belong ! ,turb9id1 & ,tro*id1 su* z ! ,cyclo/omata1 ,palud91 ,ampull>i1 ,jan?91 ,n]it4 ,live 9 ! sea & 9 fre%-wat]4 ,fam4 #f4 ,krack5-,snails1 ,bucc9id4 ,l ! prec$+ family1 b _! mantle has a groove1 & !re is a horny op]culum4 ,"h belong ! ,conid & ,volutid1 ,bucc9id1 ,muricid1 ,/rombusid4 ,almo/ all live 9 ! sea & are ( sanguisugal habits4 ,!y antetypify ! ,cuttle-fi%4 ,six? ,class4 ,c>diac1 ,nephritic ,animals--,krack54 #cdih4 ,body cyl9drical1 )\t sole or foot2 frequ5tly v5\s he>ts toge!r ) ! art]iose he>ts1 & a kidney-l organ4 ,su* are ! prop] ,cyl9drical ,snails1 :i* are ei!r sessile or fix$1 or move !mselves by f9s & :at h be5 call$ arms--,sessile & ,natant ,krack54 ,"h belong ! ,salp1 ,cirrip$ia1 ,bra*iopoda1 ,pt]opoda1 ,het]opoda1 & ,cephalopoda4 ,!y all live 9 ! sea4 ,bran*i & sexual relations v v>i$4 ,!y divide likewise into two ord]s1 9 accordance ) ! two circles ( ,mucus-animals & ,con*ozoa2 ! =m] are spa?i=m1 mo/ly gelat9\s1 & firmly sessile or fix$2 &rogyn\s1 )\t head & rudd]s or f9s4 ,! bran*i trellis-l & fili=m--,ascidi1 ,cirrip$ia & ,bra*iopoda4 ,! o!rs h a k9d ( head ) arms & eyes1 or f9-%ap$ /e]age-organs ^u ! body2 bran*i pect9i=m1 reticul>1 & leaf-%ap$--,pt]opoda1 ,het]opoda1 & ,cephalopoda4 ,ord] #a4 ,protozooid ,krack5--,rumpfkrack54 #cdii4 ,body sacci=m1 mo/ly gelat9\s1 )\t head & eyes2 species &rogyn\s4 ,!y are de/itute ( indep5d5t locomotion1 mo/ ( !m be+ q /ation>y or fix$1 & surr\nd$ frequ5tly by a %ell2 "s few float ab\t passively 9 ! sea4 ,fam4 #a4 ,infusorial ,krack5--,salp4 ,! ,salp are gelat9\s1 freely natant cyl9d]s1 p]=at$ by an op5 tube1 )9 :i* are situat$ ! bran*i1 he>t1 m\?1 inte/9e1 & liv]1 )\t any t5tacula4 ,!y cont9ue to hang = a long "t to ea* o!r1 z ?\gh !y 7 9 ! ov>y4 ,!y und]go a rem>kable metamorphosis1 :i* trav]ses two g5]ations1 ! "y mean:ile n resembl+ ! "m b ! gr&mo!r4 ,body )9 a sacci=m mantle1 ) two opposite respiratory ap]tures4 ,fam4 #b4 ,polyp>y ,krack5--,ascidi4 ,! ,ascidi h a sacci=m body ) two co-approximate respiratory ap]tures2 bran*i int]nal & trellis-%ap$4 ,^! gelat9\s or c>tilag9\s animals adh]e firmly to rocks1 ) ! respiratory ap]tures direct$ upw>ds z 9 ! ,mussels1 b ! bran*i are n folii=m2 ! int]nal cavity is l9$ ) a membran\s sac1 ^u :i* ! bran*ial vessels are disp]s$ 9 a trellis-l mann]4 ,at ! bottom ( & )9 ! sac is ! m\?1 :i* is de/itute ( t5tacula4 ,inte/9e1 liv]1 & a he>t t is simple or undivid$4 ,mode ( propagation unkn[n4 ,!y are frequ5tly connato-sessile1 l ! ,polyps4 ,fam4 #c4 ,acalephan ,krack5--,cirrip$ia4 ,body sacci=m1 )\t bran*ial op5+s1 oral ap]tures situat$ at ! inf]ior extremity ( ! longitud9al fissure 9 ! mantle1 & provid$ ) a k9d ( maxill>y app>atus2 above or beh9d ! m\? are annulate or horny filam5ts repres5t+ caudal f9s or feet1 ^u ! basal jo9ts ( :i* is a bran*ial filam5t4 ,"h belong ! ,balani & ,lepades--,fuss-krack54 ,^! animals are likewise sessile1 at lea/ :5 full gr[n1 & are surr\nd$ by %ell-plates1 :i* rem9d u ( ! ,e*9i or ,sea-,ur*9s1 ^: antetypes !y are2 ?is resemblance is p>ticul>ly di/9ct 9 ! ,balani1 :i* h simil> odontoid valves ^u ! ap]ture or m\? ( ! %ell4 ,^! animals also und]go a metamorphosis1 s9ce 9 ! e>ly p]iods ( _! exi/5ce !y swim ab\t l small ,cru/acea1 & lat] on become fix$ or s$5t>y1 & surr\nd$ by ! plates ( %ell4 ,! ,lepades h ! ord9>y %ells ( ,mollusca1 b ea* ( ! two valves consi/s ( two pieces1 betwe5 :i* an odd "o is int]pos$ d[n ! back4 ,^! five %ell-pieces become 9 ! ,balani a regul> set ( tee?1 :i* are adh]5t )9 ! cyl9drical %ell1 by :i* ! po/]ior "p ( ! body1 or ! p$uncul> & elongat$ mantle1 is surr\nd$4 7,vid4 ,ok5's ',allgeme9e ,naturges*i*te1' ,v1 #ahce1 #eji47 ,!y be> a resemblance to ! ,cru/acea1 n simply 9 ! annulate horny feet1 b also 9 ! d\ble & ganglionic n]v\s *ord ly+ along ! abdom52 only !y are &rogyn\s1 :i* occurs 9 no ,cru/acean4 ,ord] #b4 ,con*ozooid ,krack5--,kopfkrack54 ,t5tacula ^u ! head or f9s ^u ! body4 ,!y repeat ! ,con*ozoa or ,%ell-animals4 ,fam4 #d4 ,mussel-,krack5--,bra*iopoda4 ,! body is surr\nd$ by a mantle op5 above1 & by two %ells2 on ! sides ( ! m\? !re are two arms4 ,^! animals look exactly l ,bivalve ,mollusca2 !y are firmly adh]5t to rocks1 be+ frequ5tly support$ ^u a holl[ p$icle1 :i* is a prolongation ( ! mantle4 ,bran*i & sexual p>ts b little kn[n2 species probably &rogyn\s--,armkrack54 #cejj4 ,9 ! foll[+ families ! body is free & sacci=m1 provid$ ) arms or f9s1 & mo/ly ) eyes ^u a k9d ( head4 ,^! animals h ! m\? situat$ above or 9 front ( ! body1 & are di/9ctly sep>at$ into mantle & abdom51 :ile !y are frequ5tly surr\nd$ by a %ell4 ,!y h a k9d ( head ) t5tacles or arms1 & frequ5tly furni%$ ) eyes l ! ,snails1 or pretty ne>ly l ! ,fi%es2 ! sexual p>ts unit$ & sep>at$4 ,!y all r[1 paddle1 or /e] !mselves ab\t 9 ! sea4 ,fam4 #e4 ,snail-,krack5--,pt]opoda4 ,body mo/ly gelat9\s1 sacci=m1 clos$ all r\nd & free2 f9s ^u ! sides ( ! neck1 ) two t5tacula frequ5tly project+ f ne> ! m\?2 &rogyn\s1 nak$1 & inclos$ )9 a %ell4 ,^! transp>5t animalcules swim ab\t upright 9 ! sea1 & wave ! f9s 9 ?is position z rapidly z a butt]fly does its w+s4 ,mo/ ( !m are cov]$ ) a spa?i=m & likewise transp>5t %ell4 ,! bran*i are plac$ ext]nally on ! body1 b are n v di/9ct4 ,sev]al species h an app5dage 9 front ( ! neck1 :i* is obvi\sly a rudim5t ( ! ,snail's pad or sole--,flugelkrack54 ,! ,het]opoda appe> to resemble ! ,plant> or ,sole-,snails1 b ! body is mo/ly gelat9\s1 & ! foot or sole is only compress$ to =m a f91 s t !y c only swim b n creep ) x4 ,_m ( !m h a %ell almo/ l t ( ! ,argonauta4 ,pt]otra*e--,rud]krack54 ,fam4 #f4 ,typical ,krack51 ,cephalopoda or ,sepi4 ,muscul> animals inclos$ )9 a sacci=m mantle1 op5 9 front2 head furni%$ ) eyes1 & surr\nd$ by m ?an f\r /rong preh5sile arms2 lam9at$ or leaf-l bran*i )9 ! mantle1 sexes sep>ate2 9 ! body is a nephroidal or kidney-l gl&1 :i* secretes a d>k-col\r$ or inky fluid1 on :i* acc\nt !y are call$ by u ',d9t5s*neck5'--,/]nkrack54 ,!y are obvi\sly ! highe/ organiz$ ,malacozoa1 & already rem9d u /rongly ( ,fi%es1 p>tly f _! size1 p>tly by _! fle%y body1 & 9 "p by _! p]fect organs ( vision4 ,! body is (t5 z l>ge z ! trunk ( a man2 ! head be+ sep>at$ f x by means ( a neck1 has 9 its int]ior a k9d ( c>tilag9\s bra9-case or skull1 ) ext]nally a pair ( jaws resembl+ a ,bird's beak1 & ) eyes tol]ably simil> to ^? ( ,fi%es4 ,auditory organs are also pres5t1 :i* consi/ ( a tympanic cavity inclos+ an otoli! or e>-ossicle2 no/rils are want+4 ,! s-call$ arms are p]fect organs ( locomotion1 z also useful = seiz+ ! prey1 be+ provid$ = ?is purpose ) suck+ cups1 :i* adh]e by produc+ a vacuum1 :5 appli$4 ,9 o!r respects ^! arms are no?+ else b ! ,snail's sole divid$ 9 front into lobes4 ,! ova resemble b]ries1 & hang atta*$ to "o ano!r 9 bran*$ clu/]s l a bun* ( grapes4 ,! ,sepi possess a rem>kable gl&1 :i* is complicat$ ) ! liv]1 & secretes a d>k br[n juice1 :i* has be5 call$ ink or sepia2 x probably ranks 9 ! significance ( ! kidneys4 ,_m are cov]$ ) a %ell ext]nally1 z ! ,nautili & ,argonaut2 b 9 ! common ,sepi ?is %ell adh]es )9 ! mantle ^u ! back1 & =ms a /raight lam9a or plate1 :i* is sometimes horny1 sometimes calc>e\s 9 its texture4 ,x has be5 call$ ! :ite fi%-bone4 ,:at is reg>d$ z ! dorsal side ( ! animal is its v5tral side1 because ^u ! =m] lies ! pallial ap]ture & ! anus1 :ile ! vitell9e sac is also ins]t$ !re4 ,9 ! =m ( ! body1 z well z 9 ! circul> position ( ! cephalic arms1 ! ,sepi /rik+ly resemble _! antetypes1 ! ,acaleph & ,cirrip$ia1 & _! metatypes1 ! ,a/]iad & ,cru/acea4 ,) ^! animals ! second /age or circle ?r\gh :i* ! ,d]matozoa pass1 or t ( ! ,sexual animals1 is clos$4 ,!y require only a slight additional grade ( p]fection1 & !y w\ld pass ov] into ano!r class ( animals4 ,?us 7 ! arms to become horny & articulate1 !y w\ld be ,cru/acea2 _h ! head a nose1 & ! body consequ5tly a myelon or sp9al *ord1 !y w\ld !n be ,fi%es4 ,,second ,,circle4 ,,respiratory1 ,,cutane\s ,,animals--,,ancyliozoa4 #ceja4 ,body annulate4 ,"h range ! ,worms1 ,cru/acea1 & ! prop] or volant ,insects4 #cejb4 ,9 ?is circle a rem>kable relation is reveal$4 ,if1 namely1 its classes1 ord]s1 & families be comp>$ ) ^? ( ! two prec$+ circles1 x is !n di/9ctly %[n t ! pres5t "o aga9 comm5ces q f bel[1 asc5ds p>allel ) bo? ^!1 & transc5ds !m 9 its highe/ inmates or memb]s4 ,z an example ( ! fir/ case1 ! imp]fect condition ( "s ,entozoa1 & _! great resemblance to ,infusoria1 is suffici5tly expressive4 ,! ,worms evid5tly pass p>allel to ! ,mucus-animals1 & ! ,entozoa inde$ to ! ,infusoria1 ! ,r$-blood$ ,worms to ! ,polyps1 b ! ,holo?uri *iefly to ! ,acaleph1 ne> :i* !y are /ill arrang$ up to ! pres5t day1 al?\gh !y are articulat$1 & h an inte/9e & vessels4 ,?us ?is class trav]ses ! ?ree inf]ior classes1 & consequ5tly imp>ts to !m only ! value ( ord]s1 or mu/ itself be rais$ only to ! rank ( an ord]1 a /ep1 h[ev]1 :i*1 consid]+ ! great numb] ( ,worms1 w\ld n be suitable or j4 ,! names may !re=e rema9 = ! sake ( uni=mity2 only x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t !y are ( unequal value4 ,! same relation is exhibit$ 9 ! ,cru/acea or ,crabs4 ,!y obvi\sly admit ( be+ p>alleliz$ ) no o!r animals ?an ! ,malaco-or ,con*ozoa4 ,! ,entomo/raca & ,crabs evid5tly repeat ! ,mussels1 ! ,aselli ! ,snails2 b ! ,spid]s & ,scorpions ! ,krack5 or ,cephalopoda4 ,consequ5tly "h also ! ord]s correspond to ! prec$+ classes4 ,! true or prop] ,insects transc5d ! ,sexual animals1 & !re=e con=m to ! classification ( _! own circle1 namely1 !y repeat ! ,worms & ,crabs1 & f9ally m\nt =? ^u _! own /age4 ,! inf]ior or l[] organiz$ animals =m consequ5tly two s]ies1 viz4 ! ,smoo? & ,annulate1 :i* 9 _! l[] memb]s range p>allel1 & t inde$ aft] ! foll[+ mann]3 ,a4 ,smoo?4 ,b4 ,annulat$ or ,r+$4 ,i4 ,protozoa4 ,i4 ,worms4 a4 ,/oma*1 #a4 ,infusoria4 #a4 ,:ite-blood$ ,worms4 b4 ,inte/9e1 #b4 ,polypi4 #b4 ,r$-blood$ ,worms4 c4 ,absorb5ts1 #c4 ,acaleph4 #c4 ,holo?uri4 ,,ii4 ,con*ozoa4 ,,ii4 ,cru/acea4 d4 ,ve9s1 #d4 ,mussels4 #d4 ,crabs4 e4 ,art]ies1 #e4 ,snails4 #e4 ,aselli4 f4 ,he>ts1 #f4 ,krack54 #f4 ,spid]s4 ,,iii4 ,ancyliozoa4 ,,iii4 ,flies4 g4 ,retia1 #g4 ,worms4 #g4 ,tra*eopt]a4 h4 ,bran*i1 #h4 ,crabs4 #h4 ,dictyopt]a4 i4 ,tra*e1 #i4 ,flies4 #i4 ,c]atopt]a4 ,! ,worms h simply an annulate body ) reticul> or filam5t>y bran*i1 b no feet2 ! bran*i are support$ by ! body4 ,! ,crabs h an annulate body ) feet2 ! bran*i are support$ by limbs4 ,! ,insects h an annulate body ) feet & w+s2 ! body is support$ by ! bran*i4 ,sev5? ,class4 ,reticul>1 ,papillose ,animals--,worms4 ,protozooid ,ancyliozoa4 #cejc4 ,!re are ,worms ) a s(t body & :ite blood1 )\t prop] t5tacula2 o!rs ) r$ blood1 ) & )\t t5tacula1 hav+ also bri/les along ! sides ( ! body2 la/ly1 ! r+s ( ! body become h>d or muscul>1 & a circle or r+ ( osse\s maxill =ms ar\nd ! m\?1 :i* is usually surr\nd$ by num]\s t5tacula1 z 9 ! ,/>-fi%es & ,holo?uri1 9 :om ! blood is nev]!less col\rless4 ,!y divide accord+ly into ?ree ord]s1 & ea* ( ^! aga9 into ?ree families1 9 accordance ) ! classes1 namely1 ^? ( ! ,protozoa or ,mucus-animals1 ?r\gh :i* !y pass4 ,ord] #a4 ,infusorial ,worms--,p>asites4 #cejd4 ,! ,:ite-blood$ ,worms or ,entozoa are v imp]fect animals1 a fact :i* proves t ?is circle recomm5ces q inf]iorly or f bel[4 ,!y live = ! mo/ "p 9 ! int]ior ( o!r animals1 be+ ?us locat$ 9 d>kness & 9 places :]e !y obta9 b little oxyg54 ,_! blood !re=e is n simply col\rless1 b ev5 its vessels are only imp]fectly develop$4 ,!y respire )\t d\bt ?r\gh ! tegum5t4 ,9 _m1 a di/9ct or sep>ate inte/9e be+ want+1 x is ! tegum5t also :i* dige/s2 9 o!rs ! inte/9e is simply a sac )\t an anus4 ,! sexual p>ts too are 9 _m species ( a d\btful "*1 :ile meantime !re are bo? &rogyn\s & dioeci\s individuals4 ,9 ! latt] ! male p>ts op5 inv>iably at ! po/]ior extremity ( ! body1 z 9 ,insects2 ! female p>ts 9 front ( its caudal end1 z 9 ! ,cru/acea4 ,bo? are 9 o!r respects con/ruct$ z 9 ,insects1 namely1 !re are two oviducts or sem9al ducts1 :i* unite be=e rea*+ _! ext]nal orifice4 ,!y divide into ?ree gr\ps4 ,9 "o ( ^! ! body is tol]ably smoo?1 & ! ph>ynx comm5c+ f a simple suctorial m\? elongates into a ramifi$ inte/9e )\t an anus2 !y are &rogyn\s--,saugwrm]4 ,9 o!rs ! body itself supplies ! place ( ! /oma*2 x is corrugat$1 & receives ! food ?r\gh "o or sev]al orifices1 )\t sep>at+ into a special inte/9e4 ,!y h ne>ly all a clavi=m proboscis or ro/rum1 ) :i* !y p]=ate sub/antial cavities = !mselves2 x w\ld seem t !y are bo? &rogyn\s & ( sep>ate sexes--,hydatids & ,tni4 ,o!rs are sep>at$ into tegum5t & inte/9e l ! ,mussels & ,snails1 b )\t hav+ a di/9ct vascul> sy/em1 he>t1 & liv]1 ?\gh provid$ ) a n]v\s *ord & sep>ate sexual p>ts--,asc>ides4 ,fam4 #a4 ,monad-l ,worms1 ,saugwrm]4 ,body tol]ably smoo?1 suctorial m\? & suck]1 ! inte/9e los+ itself 9 ! tissue ( ! body1 & )\t an anus2 &rogyn\s4 ,!y rem9d u ?r\gh _! small size & /ructure ( ! ,monades1 especially ! ,c]c>i1 & among ! ,worms typify or prefigurate 9 p>ticul> ! ,hirud9es or ,lee*es1 bo? by _! =m & p[] ( suction1 z also 9 ! ramification ( ! inte/9e4 ,_m ,c]c>i might be metamorphos$ into ,di/omata1 & s be or con/itute _! "y4 ,! ,plan>i are slightly diff]5t f ! ,liv]-flukes or ,fasciol hepatic1 s9ce !y are :ite1 bloodless1 h a ramifi$ inte/9e )\t anus1 & increase also by fissip>\s g5]ation4 ,!y belong to ! pres5t ord]1 al?\gh !y live n z p>asites1 b 9 a /ate ( fre$om4 ,fam4 #b4 ,rhizopodoid ,worms1 ,hydatids4 ,body annulate or articulate1 ) a clavi=m proboscis )\t an inte/9e2 !y appe> to h sev]al m\?s4 ,! ,cy/ica develop ova simply ^u ! int]nal wall ( ! tegum5t2 ! body's la/ r+ is exp&$ into a cy/ic =m1 & is mo/ly mu* l>g] ?an ! :ole body4 ,! ,co5urus c]ebralis1 or ,bra9-hydatid1 ramifies l ! ,polyps4 ,! ,ce/oidea h 9 ea* jo9t or memb] ( ! body an ov>ium1 &1 z x w\ld appe>1 male p>ts also1 s t !y are &rogyn\s4 ,! sexual orifices are at ! bord] or ^u ! surface ( ! po/]ior memb]s4 ,! memb] c be view$ z an ov>ium lib]at+ itself2 z 9 ! ,l]ne & ,arguli4 ,! ,fil>i or ,?read-worms1 :i* also belong "h1 are 9 ! =m ( a cyl9drical tube1 ) sep>ate sexual p>ts1 :i* op5 po/]iorly4 ,fam4 #c4 ,rotif]al ,worms1 ,asc>ides4 ,body cyl9drical1 inte/9e free1 ) m\? & anus2 sexual p>ts sep>ate4 ,^u ! m\? ^! ,entozoa h "s papill or po9ts1 :i* may be reg>d$ z t5tacula4 ,! l>g] species h a di/9ct n]v\s cord4 ,! ,gordius _c well take any o!r position ?an ! pres5t1 al?\gh x does live 9 a /ate ( fre$om4 ,ord] #b4 ,polyp>y ,worms--,hirud9es4 #ceje4 ,body cyl9drical ) bran*i 9 or ^u ! tegum5t1 blood r$2 two ganglionic n]v\s ?reads run along ! v5tral surface ( ! body1 z 9 ,insects2 all are inde$ &rogyn\s4 ,"h belong ! ,r$-blood$ ,worms1 z ,hirud9es1 ,lumbrici1 ,n]eides1 & ,s]pul4 ,fam4 #d4 ,tubul>ial ,worms--,d]matobran*iata4 ,body cyl9drical4 ,! bran*i are only a vascul> network 9 ! tegum5t4 ,"h belong ! ,hirud9es & ,lumbrici4 ,! ,hirud9es h a p]fectly nak$ body1 )\t filam5ts & bri/les1 a p]fect network ( vessels conta9+ r$ blood )9 ! tegum5t1 an inte/9e ) an anus1 bo? sexual p>ts &rogynoid2 po/]iorly !y h a pad or suck]2 9 ! m\? !re are mo/ly maxill1 & ^u ! head simple eyes4 ,! ,naiades & ,lumbrici h bri/les 9 longitud9al r[s ^u ! sides ( ! body4 ,! latt] are &rogyn\s4 ,! ,naiades increase by division4 ,! ,?alassem h a protub]ant :ite body2 r$ blood-vessels only ^u ! inte/9e2 m\? ro/ri=m4 ,^! ,worms /ick 9 ! mud1 & are n\ri%$ by x4 ,!y h "h & !re bri/les1 b :i* d n =m any longitud9al r[s4 ,!y appe> to absorb wat] ?r\gh ! sk91 & respire by ! inte/9e4 ,!y _c1 by reason ( _! r$ blood1 range ) ! ,holo?uri4 ,fam4 #e4 ,alcyonioid ,worms--,notobran*iata4 ,body depress$1 ) p$al filam5ts1 t5tacula & bran*i 9 two longitud9al r[s ^u ! back4 ,^! ,worms all live 9 ! sea1 adh]+ mo/ly upright 9 ! e>?1 & h frequ5tly annulate1 rigid t5tacula1 ocelli1 & pairs ( maxill1 l ,insects4 ,! gills are n unfrequ5tly cov]$ ) p]gam5tace\s scales1 z 9 _m ,n]eides1 & especially 9 ,aphrodite4 ,fam4 #f4 ,act9ioid ,worms--,au*5obran*iata4 ,body inclos$ )9 a p]gam5tace\s or calc>e\s tube ) lat]al bri/les1 bran*i & t5tacula ^u ! neck or head4 ,! neck is surr\nd$ by a k9d ( mantle1 almo/ z 9 ! ,snails1 s t sev]al animals h be5 arrang$ "h1 :i* are n[ kn[n to be v]itable ,snails4 ,^u ! head _m h a horny op]culum1 :]eby !y c close ! %ell4 ,"h belong ! ,amphitrit1 ,t]ebell1 ,s]pul1 & ,sabell4 ,ord] #c4 ,acalephan ,worms--,/]nwrm]4 #cejf4 ,^! creatures atta9 ! mo/ p]fect /ructure ( ! ,worms4 ,! blood is :ite1 ! =m cyl9drical1 globul> & /ellate2 ! m\? surr\nd$ by a r+ or wrea? ( maxill4 ,! n]ves =m a r+ ar\nd ! ph>ynx1 & ^u ! latt] are plac$ membran\s cy/s1 :i* spirt wat] into ! t5tacula or feet z !y h be5 call$1 & !reby exp& !m4 ,x is impossible = ^! animals to cont9ue to range ) ! ,acaleph1 al?\gh !y resemble !m 9 outw>d =m2 = !y consi/ ( two cy/s1 ! inte/9e hav+ become fre$ f ! out] "o z a special sac2 moreov]1 !y h a p]fect vascul> sy/em1 di/9ct muscles1 a m\? ) a d5tal app>atus1 :i* prefigurates a complete skeleton1 a peculi> vascul> sy/em = ! injection ( ! t5tacula or feet1 a n]v\s r+ surr\nd+ ! ph>ynx1 an ov>ium entirely sep>at$1 & la/ly1 a p]fectly annulate body4 ,fam #g4 ,physalial ,worms1 ,holo?uri4 ,body cyl9drical1 v pl5tifully suppli$ ) muscles4 ,m\? & anus pres5t1 ! =m] ( ^! be+ surr\nd$ by a d5tal wrea? & ramifi$ bran*imorph\s t5tacula2 bran*i ^u ! inte/9e1 & bran*ial ap]ture at ! anal extremity4 ,!y correspond to ! ,physali4 ,_! tegum5t is a p]fect muscul> tunic1 consi/+ ( sev]al longitud9al b&s1 :i* pursue a d[nw>d c\rse ^u its int]nal surface2 9 o!r respects be+ transv]sely corrugat$ & full ( papill1 p>tly replete ) holl[ podoidal filam5ts1 :i* by ! injection ( wat] into !m are elongat$2 ?us1 !y pres5t a resemblance to ! ,acaleph4 ,fam4 #h4 ,b]oeal ,worms1 ,e*9i4 ,are at bottom ,holo?uri ) ossifi$ tegum5t1 or ,a/]iad ) %ort5$ rays4 ,! ,e*9i h an anus1 pretty l t ( ! ,holo?uri1 & also simil> feet1 :i* are protrud$ 9 a simil> mann] ?r\gh ap]tures 9 ! %ell4 ,! d5tal wrea? surr\nd+ ! m\? is a complete bony framework1 :i* has be5 call$1 on acc\nt ( its =m1 ,lat]na ,ari/otelis1 & be>s a consid]able resemblance to ! valves ( ! ,balani1 ! antetypes 9 g5]al ( ! ,e*9i1 j z ^! are ( ! ,opossum ,%rimps4 ,fam4 #i4 ,m$usal ,worms1 ,a/]iad4 ,body /elli=m1 consi/+ ( bony r+s2 conta9s a free multilobul> inte/9e ) blood-vessels & bran*i2 sev]al ov>ia2 x w\ld appe> t !y are )\t male p>ts4 ,"h belong ! ,encr9ites1 ,p5tacr9ites1 & ,a/]iad prop]4 ,ar\nd ! m\? ( ! ,encr9ites & ,p5tacr9ites /& long1 ramifi$1 & likewise articulat$ t5tacula1 :i* rem9d u ( ! arms ( ! ,acaleph & ,cephalopoda4 ,fundam5tally too1 9 ! ,/>-fi%es1 ! disk only is ! body prop]1 & ! rays are ! t5tacula1 :i*1 be+ mon/r\sly develop$1 surr\nd ! m\?2 :at h be5 call$ p$icles ^u ^!1 repres5t ! suck]s ( ! ,sepi4 ,eigh? ,class4 ,bran*ial1 ,p$al ,animals--,cru/acea4 ,con*ozooid ,ancyliozoa4 #cejg4 ,! ,cru/acea are ,worms ) horny r+s to ! body1 jo9t$ feet & t5tacula1 :i* mo/ly brea! by bran*i4 ,!y correspond to ! ,con*ozoa1 or ,%ell-animals1 & divide !re=e into ?ree ord]s1 ea* ( ^! includ+ six families4 ,"h belong ! ,crabs1 ,wood-lice1 & ,spid]s4 ,9 ! l[e/ =ms ! head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 are bl5d$ toge!r1 & ! back mo/ly cov]$ ) a great horny scute--,mussel-l ,insecta4 ,9 ! next place ! ?orax & abdom5 admit ( be+ cle>ly di/+ui%$1 bo? by _! =m z well z by _! app5dages1 :i* are mu* l>g] on ! ?orax1 z 9 ! ,cray-fi%4 ,!n foll[ cyl9drical =ms ) num]\s feet1 app5d$ to uni=m r+s1 b hav+ a head free & di/+ui%$ by t5tacula1 maxill1 & eyes--,wood-lice4 ,! ,wood-lice be> a resemblance to ! air-brea?+ ,insects1 al?\gh all p>ts ( ! body /ill pass ov] or bl5d gradually into ea* o!r4 ,9 ! ,ara*nida or ,spid]s a]ial respiration takes place1 & _! body ent]s into relations ) ! m highly organiz$ ,insects1 s9ce ! head becomes small1 ! abdom5 l>ge1 ?ick1 & %ort4 ,z ! ,cru/acea pass p>allel to ! ,con*ozoa or ,%ell-animals1 s d !y divide into ?ree cohorts or gr\ps3 ! ,mussel-1 ,snail-1 & ,krack5-l ,cru/acea1 or ,crabs1 ,wood-lice1 & ,spid]s4 ,,cohort ,i4 ,,mussel-,,l ,,cru/acea--,,crabs4 #cejh4 ,head & ?orax connate1 be+ mo/ly cov]$ ) a %ell or %ield1 abdom5 /unt$ or caudi=m2 maxill & bran*i pres5t4 ,ord] #a4 ,lo*mus*el>tige1 ,pfriem5krebse4 #ceji4 ,! feet mo/ly simple & po9t$1 )\t l>ge claws or =cipes1 & furni%$ ) set or lamelli=m bran*i2 eyes sessile4 ,fam4 #a4 ,pholadoid1 ,mussel-,insects4 ,small1 almo/ microscopical1 & slightly annulat$ animals ) an uni-or bi-valvul> dorsal %ield or te/a1 /unt$ maxill1 & few legs1 hav+ atta*$ to !m seti=m bran*i4 ,^! animals are f\nd 9 all /agnant wat]s1 9 :i* !y are incessantly paddl+ or r[+ !mselves ab\t4 ,!y rem9d u ( ^? ,infusoria :i*1 l ,bra*ionus1 are cov]$ by a scute or %ield4 ,!y are :at h be5 call$ ,monoculi 7,entomo/raca or ,lophyropoda71 e4 g4 ,daphni4 ,numb] ( feet small1 & beyond _! app5d$ set !re are no bran*i2 two eyes frequ5tly bl5d$ toge!r2 ant5n mo/ly furcate l ! feet2 sexes sep>ate2 a p]fect circulation )9 a true ,mussel-l v5tral cavity4 ,!y are microscopic ,mussels ) eyes & feet4 ,fam4 #b4 ,tell9oid1 ,bran*iopoda4 ,simil> animalcules to ! above1 b ) a body /rongly annulat$1 nak$ or cov]$ ) a d\ble %ell1 & provid$ ) num]\s feet1 unto :i* are atta*$ leaflets t s]ve z bran*i4 ,"h belong ! ,bran*iopoda prop]ly s call$4 ,fam4 #c4 ,c>diaceoid1 ,%ield-,crabs4 ,l>ge animals1 ) /rongly annulat$ body & num]\s feet2 head & back cov]$ by a %ield1 :]eupon are ! eyes--,phyllopoda4 ,"h range ! ,trilobites1 ,apus1 & ! ,molucca or ,k+-,crabs4 ,ord] #b4 ,spaltmus*el>tige1 ,s*e]5krebse4 #ceaj4 ,five pairs ( ?oracic feet1 ( :i* ! fir/ pair is mo/ly l>ge & =cipi=m2 ! eyes ^u moveable p$icles or foot-/alks4 ,^! animals usually atta9 a /rik+ size1 & are g5]ally ! l>ge/ among ! horny ,ancyliozoa4 ,! sexual p>ts op5 mo/ly ^u ! po/]ior legs4 ,! abdom5 or tail usually supports five pairs ( /unt$ feet1 to :i* ! ova hang4 ,! numb] ( maxill agrees tol]ably well ) t ( ! ?oracic feet4 ,fam4 #d4 ,mytiloid1 ,locu/-,crabs4 ,all ! feet ( pretty equal l5g?1 & ! =ceps /unt$ 9 size2 ! bran*ial plates free ^u ! abdom9al feet--,squilla4 ,fam4 #e4 ,arcace\s1 ,macr\ra4 ,abdom9al feet arre/$1 bran*ial comb ^u ! femora ( ! ?oracic feet & b5ea? ! dorsal %ield1 tail ext5d$1 z 9 ! common ,cray-fi%4 ,fam4 #f4 ,oy/]-l ,cru/acea1 ,bra*yura4 ,*>act]s simil>1 b tail b5t "u ! body--,tas*5krebse4 ,,cohort ,,ii4 ,,snail-,,l ,,cru/acea--,,asseln4 #ceaa4 ,body mo/ly cyl9drical1 annulate1 )\t a true c>apax or scute2 head free2 feet %ort & simple2 bran*i vesici-or folii-=m2 mo/ly plac$ "u ! tail2 eyes non-p$iculat$1 or ev5 want+4 ,ord] #c4 ,&rogynoid--,saugasseln4 #ceab4 ,body s(t & slightly annulate1 maxill1 feet & bran*i arre/$2 live by suction z p>asites ^u o!r animals1 mo/ly fi%es4 ,fam4 #a4 ,tritonia-l1 ,l]nace4 ,body s(t1 )\t %ield1 eyes & bran*i2 feet & maxill /unt$2 ova c>ri$ 9 two tubes at ! h9d] "p ( ! body--,kiem5wrm] or ,l]ne4 ,fam4 #b4 ,patella-l1 ,argulace4 ,body di/+ui%$ into head1 ?orax1 & abdom51 ) few natatory feet1 maxill m\ld$ to =m suctorial organs1 mo/ly eyes2 lay also /r+s ( ova2 head elongat$ 9 _m 9 a scuti=m mann]4 ,! s-call$ ,fi%-lice or ,argulace4 ,fam4 #c4 ,lufts*neck5>tige--,pycnogonid4 ,body %ort1 ) f\r pairs ( long feet2 eyes1 b no bran*i & maxill2 abdom5 puny 9 size4 ,! ,:ale-lice4 ,ord] #d4 ,kamms*neck5>tige--,nagasseln4 #ceac4 ,body cyl9drical1 horny1 & di/9ctly annulate1 maxill1 eyes1 & mo/ly sev5 simple pairs ( feet1 bran*i z cy/s or leaves4 ,fam4 #d4 ,capulid5>tige1 ,walz5asseln4 ,body cyl9drical1 ) five or sev5 pairs ( feet1 & "s bran*ial vesicles2 body & abdom5 v puny4 ,! ,lmodipoda2 ,caprella1 ,cyamus4 ,fam4 #e4 ,turb9id5>tige1 ,seit5asseln4 ,body horny & di/9ctly r+$1 mo/ly compress$1 ) p]fect maxill2 sev5 pairs ( ?oracic feet & bran*ial vesicles2 abdom9al feet rudd]-%ap$4 ,!y swim usually ly+ ^u ! side2 _m leap--,amphipoda2 ,flohkrebse or ,gamm>94 ,fam4 #f4 ,bucc9id5>tige1 ,sohl5asseln4 ,simil> to ! prec$+ family1 b ! body is depress$1 & ! abdom9al feet furni%$ ) bran*ial plates4 ,! ,isopoda2 ,oniscid1 to :i* belongs ! g5us ,armadillo4 ,,cohort ,,iii4 ,,krack5-,,cru/acea--,,kobe4 #cead4 ,body n trip>tite2 spiracula or air-op5+s2 m ?an ?ree pairs ( feet1 no w+s4 ,"h belong ! air-brea?+ ,cru/acea2 ,scolop5dr1 ,ac>i1 ,scorpions1 & ,spid]s4 ,^! animals are abruptly di/+ui%$ f ! prec$+ by a conv]sion ( ! bran*i into spiral-%ap$ tra*e1 :i* ramify & trav]se ! :ole body4 ,!y all !re=e live 9 ! air1 & if !y d also dwell 9 ! wat]1 !y /ill come to ! surface to inhale t elem5t4 ,! eyes are only simple po9ts or ocelli1 :i* are accumulat$ frequ5tly ^u ! sides ( ! head4 ,! mo/ inf]ior ( !m are di/+ui%$ f ! prec$+ cohort1 or ! ,asseln1 by almo/ no?+ save ! ess5tial "* ( _! own cohort1 ! tra*e4 ,!y h mo/ly a numb] ( feet1 & only simple eyes1 z ! ,scolop5dr4 ,! foll[+ h a %ort body1 9 :i* ! abdom5 pr$om9ates2 ?orax & head connate2 nev] m ?an f\r pairs ( feet--,ac>i1 ,scorpions1 & ,spid]s4 ,!y likewise divide into two ord]s1 l ! ,krack54 ,ord] #a4 ,rumpfkrack5>tige--,langkobe4 #ceae4 ,body horny1 tol]ably cyl9drical & uni=m2 feet mo/ly v num]\s4 ,fam4 #a4 ,salpoid1 ,sp9delkobe4 ,only ?ree pairs ( ?oracic feet1 b /ill podoidal app5dages to ! abdom5--,podura1 ,lepisma4 ,fam4 #b4 ,ascidioid1 ,s*nurkobe4 ,body cyl9drical1 ) v _m feet2 sexual p>ts on ! ?orax--,juli4 ,fam4 #c4 ,cirrhopodoid1 ,b&kobe4 ,body b&-%ap$ & depress$1 maxill p]=ate1 sexual p>ts plac$ po/]iorly--,scolop5dr4 ,ord] #b4 ,kopfkrack5>tige--,kurzkobe4 #ceaf4 ,body ?ick1 mo/ly globi=m2 head & ?orax bl5d$ toge!r2 only f\r pairs ( feet4 ,fam4 #d4 ,bra*iopodoid1 ,ac>ides4 ,body r\nd$2 all ?ree p>ts conflu5t2 usually only two simple eyes4 ,! ,ac>i are mo/ly s small1 t _! p>ts c only be di/9ctly se5 ?r\gh ! microscope4 ,_! m\? is always v mu* arre/$1 & has maxill1 :i* are 9 "s cases adapt$ = m&ucation1 9 o!rs = suction4 ,fam4 #e4 ,pt]opodoid1 ,scorpions4 ,body tol]ably cyl9drical1 & all ?ree p>ts connate2 palpi v l>ge & =cipi=m4 ,fam4 #f4 ,sepioid1 ,spid]s4 ,body r\nd$1 head & ?orax connate1 abdom5 sep>ate1 mo/ly eight simple eyes4 ,_! mo/ rem>kable organs are ! f\r sp9n]ets 9 front ( ! anus1 :i* probably /& 9 ! signification ( ! r5al organs1 j z ! mat]ial ( ! ,spid]-?reads does 9 t ( ! ur9e4 ,! tra*e are b few 9 numb]1 & exp& into lung-l vesicles4 ,! sexual p>ts d n lie po/]iorly by ! anus1 b at ! root or base ( ! abdom54 ,x is moreov] rem>kable1 t _! m&ibles are p]=at$ & p\r a poison\s juice into ! w\nds !y inflict4 ,!y mu/ be !re=e reg>d$1 l ! v5om-tee? ( ,s]p5ts1 z elongat$ saliv>y ducts4 ,! ,cru/acean families c also be nam$ accord+ to ! ord]s ( _! circle1 namely1 ! ,worms & ,cru/acea1 e4 g4 ?us3 ,,ord] ,i4 ,worm-,crabs--,pfriem5krebse4 ,fam4 #a4 ,entozooid--,mussel-,insects4 #b4 ,hirud9\s--,bran*iopoda4 #c4 ,holo?urioid--,%ield-,crabs4 ,,ord] ,,ii4 ,cru/acean ,crabs--,s*e]5krebse4 ,fam4 #d4 ,typical ,cru/acea--,sea-,mantes4 #e4 ,asselkrebse --,macrura4 #f4 ,ara*noid --,bra*yura4 ,n9? ,class4 ,tra*eal1 ,al>y ,animals--,flies4 ,typical ,ancyliozoa4 #ceag4 ,body trip>tite1 only ?ree pairs ( ?oracic legs1 spiracula & w+s4 ,!y divide1 accord+ to ! classes ( _! circle1 into ?ree cohorts1 ( ,worm-1 ,crab-l1 & p]fect ,flies4 ,z ! w+s are _! *>act]i/ic organ1 s also mu/ !y be divid$ accord+ to !m1 & n aft] ! cib>ial in/rum5ts4 ,^? w+s :i* are develop$ to ! lea/ degree are ! homog5e\s1 transp>5t w+s trav]s$ by few tra*e or ducts--,tra*eopt]a1 z ,flies1 ,bees1 & ,butt]flies4 ,_! *rysalis or pupa condition is p]fect4 ,!n foll[ w+s hav+ v num]\s ve9s unit$ by transv]se ve9s s z to =m a network--,dictyopt]a1 z ,neuropt]\s1 ,or?opt]\s1 & ,hemipt]\s ,insects4 ,! pupa is moveable4 ,f9ally1 ! ant]ior & po/]ior pair ( w+s become :olly dissimil> to ea* o!r1 ! =m] be+ horny1 & ! latt] membran\s 9 texture ) reticulat$ ve9s1 provid$ likewise ) jo9ts l ! legs1 s t !y c be fold$ up "u ! ant]ior pair or elytra--,c]atopt]a1 z ! ,beetles4 ,pupa /ate p]fect4 ,/rictly speak+1 x is a matt] ( indiff]5ce :e!r ! names ( ord]s & families be adopt$ f ! fir/ or second p>allel s]ies2 :e!r e4 g4 we speak 9 ! fir/ cohort ( ,protozooid or ,worm-flies4 ,! ne>e/ s]ies w1 h[ev]1 be> ! great] am\nt ( resemblance to !m4 ,mean:ile ,i w 9 ! sequel v>y 9 ! *oice ( names1 9 ord] to exhibit diff]5t samples ( ?is d\ble p>allelism4 ,,cohort ,i4 ,,worm-,,flies--,,tra*eopt]a4 #ceah4 ,w+s membran\s ) few longitud9al ducts1 & almo/ devoid ( transv]se ducts1 eyes l>g] ?an head4 ,"h belong ! ,flies1 ,bees1 & ,butt]flies4 ,! abdom5 is inde$ annulate1 b s(t2 its fir/ r+ is frequ5tly set free & unites ) ! ?orax1 b supports nei!r feet nor w+s4 ,! sexual p>ts always lie at ! anal extremity4 ,! head is almo/ no?+ b eye1 & ! ,insects ( ?is ord] may v well be t]m$ ,megalopid1 or l>ge-ey$1 out ( contra/ to ! succe$+ ones4 ,betwe5 ! two l>ge comp\nd eyes !re are usually f\nd ?ree simple ocul> puncta or ocelli1 :i* !y h adopt$ f ! prec$+ class4 ,! l>v are ei!r entirely apodal1 :ite & s(t l ,entozoa1 or !y h1 9 addition to ! ?oracic feet1 num]\s abdom9al feet l ! high] ,worms4 ,! ,flies ) _! s(t & imp]fect body1 & ! apodal l>v1 repeat ! ,infusoria & ,entozoa2 ! ,bees !re=e ! ,polyps & ,r$-blood$ ,worms2 ! ,butt]flies ) _! l>ge f>9ose or du/y w+s & polypodal cat]pill>s1 ! ,acaleph & ,holo?uri4 ,ord] #a4 ,entozooid ,flies--,dipt]a4 #ceai4 ,all ! ?oracic r+s coalesc$1 & along ) !m ! fir/ or basi-abdom9al r+1 unto :i* are atta*$ ! halt]es or balanc]s2 only ! two po/]ior w+s pres5t2 ! labium prolong$ into a proboscis1 :i* incloses ! seti=m maxill4 ,l>v apodal & :ite4 ,! ,dipt]a resemble ! ,entozoa 9 a /rik+ mann] ?r\gh _! apodal1 s(t & :ite l>v1 & ev5 ?r\gh _! habitation1 :i* is mo/ly 9 fetid & moi/ animal matt]s4 ,add$ to ?is1 !y respire usually ?r\gh two tubes :i* op5 ^u ! anus4 ,_m dur+ _! metamorphosis d n %$ _! sk92 b x becomes1 dur+ ! pupa condition1 only horny1 repres5t+ a small case1 ^: bottom spr+s up 9 front l an op]culum1 & gives exit to ! p]fect ,fly :i* has be5 !re9 develop$4 ,^u ! fir/ abdom9al r+ ( ! imago two nodose p$icles /& out1 :i* are call$ halt]es2 !y are probably ! old respiratory tubes4 ,! maxill h *ang$ into bri/les1 :i* act l pe/els )9 ! groove-%ap$ labium1 puncture & pump 9 ! fluid4 ,!y divide into ?ree families l ! ,:ite-blood$ ,worms1 or accord+ to ! ord]s ( _! cohort4 ,fam4 #a4 ,typical ,dipt]a1 ,s*meiss54 ,ant5n tri>ticulate1 ! la/ jo9t be+ mo/ly spatulate & furni%$ ) a lat]al awn or bri/le2 only two suctorial set inclos$ betwe5 ! t]m9al valves ( a fle%y proboscis1 :i* admits ( be+ retract$ )9 a l>ge cephalic or oral cavity4 ,! ,muscid1 unto :om ! ,common ,h\se-flies belong1 & also ! ,hippoboscid or ,l\se-flies4 ,x is my op9ion too1 t ! ,fleas also are to be rang$ among ! ,dipt]a4 ,alliance #a4 ,klapp5muck54 ,! two punctuat+ set plac$ betwe5 two valves )\t a proboscis--,flea 7,pulex7 & ,l\se-fly 7,hippobosca47 ,alliance #b4 ,acalypt]a4 ,proboscis hav+ ?ick lips1 & retractile into a l>ge cephalic cavity2 alul or halt]al op]cula arre/$--,hypoc]a to ,doli*oc]a4 ,alliance #c4 ,dung-flies4 ,*>act]s simil> to ! above1 b ! alulets are ( consid]able size--,muscid4 ,fam4 #b4 ,hym5opt]oid ,dipt]a1 ,dasseln4 ,ant5n z 9 prec$+ family1 b ! bisetace\s proboscis is ?9 & horny1 ) small labia1 or else l>ge labia ) f\r set--,o,estrid1 ,conopid1 & ,syrphid4 ,alliance #d4 ,p>asitic ,dipt]a4 ,two set ) or )\t a lipless proboscis--,o,estrid1 ,myop>i1 & ,conopid4 ,alliance #e4 ,syrphid4 ,f\r set )9 a simil> k9d ( proboscis2 ! ?ird jo9t ( ! ant5n spatulate2 ! palpi ?ick5$4 ,alliance #f4 ,leptid4 ,f\r set )9 a %ort ?ick-lipp$ proboscis1 ! ?ird ant5nal jo9t mo/ly coni=m--,!rexid1 ,leptid1 & ,doli*opid4 ,fam4 #c4 ,lepidopt]oid ,dipt]a1 ,gls54 ,ant5n multi>ticulate & /ipi=m2 proboscis ) & )\t labia1 mo/ly f\r & six set = punctuation--,tipulid1 ,tany/omid1 ,/ratiomyd1 ,tabanid4 ,alliance #g4 ,gnats4 ,ant5n filam5t>y & multi-articul>4 ,proboscis v>i$4 ,alliance #h4 ,spiessmuck54 ,f\r set )9 a ha/ate horny proboscis ) or )\t arre/$ labia2 ?ird ant5nal jo9t n annulat$1 ) ! bri/le or awn at ! extremity--,tany/omid1 z ,asilid1 ,empid1 ,bombylid4 ,alliance #i4 ,/ielmuck54 ,f\r or six set )9 a ?ick-lipp$ proboscis2 ?ird ant5nal jo9t /ipi=m & annulat$--,/ratiomyd & ,tabanid4 ,ord] #b4 ,lee*-flies--,hym5opt]a4 #cebj4 ,f\r nak$ ve9$ w+s1 labium mo/ly elongat$1 ! two pairs ( maxill act+ above x l spe>s4 ,l>v mo/ly apodal1 or ) m abdom9al feet or prolegs ?an 9 ! true ,cat]pill>s4 ,mo/ ( ! l>v /ill be> a great resemblance to ! ,entozoa1 ?\gh !y d n respire l !m ?r\gh ! anus1 b by lat]al ap]tures or spiracula2 ! l>v ) abdom9al feet repeat ! ,n]eid & ,aselli4 ,9 o!r respects !y live no long] 9 putrid moi/ure1 fungi1 roots1 & su* l bodies1 b 9 liv+ animals or 9 cavities specially prep>$ = _! reception by ! p>5ts1 & ev5 9 a /ate ( fre$om ^u leaves4 ,& "h is p>ticul>ly wor?y ( our notice ! /ructure ( ! cells1 :i* are by _m species fabricat$ q sub/antially ( wax or wood-%av+s1 & are to be comp>$ ) ! webs ( ,spid]s1 s9ce bo? s]ve z ne/s = ! "y4 ,!y repeat ! ,polypidoms4 ,o!rs make cases ( leaves1 & c>ry into !m honey ^u :i* to deposit _! ova4 ,o!rs aga9 simply bore holes 9 wood or 9 ! e>?1 9 ord] t !y may 9 a simil> mann] provide _! "y ) honey or l>v4 ,f9ally1 o!rs simply /ick1 by means ( _! ovipositor1 ! ova into animals or leaves4 ,! dwell+s are fabricat$ by ! maxill1 :i* b seldom s]ve z cib>ial in/rum5ts1 see+ t ! labium und]takes ?is (fice z a lick-organ4 ,ano!r rem>kable feature ( ?is ord] is ! arre/$ developm5t ( ! sexual p>ts ( ! females 9 c]ta9 g5]ations1 an occurr5ce :i* dep5ds ^u ! "t ( ! ye> or ! size ( ! cells1 & :]eby !y are con/ra9$ to lead a social life z work]s4 ,!y divide1 accord+ to ! ,r$-blood$ ,worms or ! ord]s ( _! cohort1 into ?ree families4 ,fam4 #a4 ,dipt]oid ,hym5opt]a1 ,bees4 ,abdom5 aculeate2 labium elongat$ 9 a ro/ri=m mann]4 ,!y dig or build cells1 & c>ry ?i!r honey to ! l>v1 :i* are apodal4 ,alliance #a4 ,fossorial ,bees--,&r5id4 #b4 ,c>p5t]-,bees--,an?ophorid4 #c4 ,cell-,bees--,apid4 ,fam4 #b4 ,typical ,hym5opt]a1 ,wasps4 ,aculeate2 labium n elongat$--rapaci\s ,hym5opt]a1 su* z ,ants1 ,fossorial1 & ,cell-wasps1 l>v apodal4 ,alliance #a4 ,hohl5wesp5--,=micid4 #b4 ,fossorial ,wasps--,sphegid4 #c4 ,cell-,wasps--,vespid4 ,fam4 #c4 ,lepidopt]oid ,hym5opt]a1 ,t]ebrantia4 ,in/ead ( ! /+ !re is an ovipositor1 ) :i* ! females /ick _! eggs into o!r insects1 mo/ly into cat]pill>s1 or else into leaves & wood--,i*neumonid1 ,t5?r$9id1 & ,uroc]id4 ,! l>v ( ! fir/ are apodal1 ^? ( ! second provid$ ) ?oracic & abdom9al feet l cat]pill>s1 ^? ( ! ?ird ) ?oracic feet only l ! l>v ( ,coleopt]a4 ,alliance #a4 ,/utzwesp54 ,ovipositor %ort2 w+s ne>ly ve9less4 ,deposit _! eggs 9 small insects2 l>v apodal--,*alcidid1 ,oxyuri1 ,*rysidid4 ,alliance #b4 ,s*lupfwesp54 ,ovipositor v long1 divid$ into ?ree hairs2 w+s ve9$4 ,deposit _! eggs 9 cat]pill>s2 l>v apodal--,i*neumonid1 ,evaniid4 ,alliance #c4 ,pflanz5wesp54 ,ovipositor spiral or saw-%ap$4 ,deposit _! ova 9 plants2 l>v mo/ly furni%$ ) feet1 & frequ5tly resembl+ cat]pill>s 9 =m--,cynipid1 ,t5?r$9id1 & ,uroc]id4 ,ord] #c4 ,holo?urioid ,flies--,lepidopt]a4 #ceba4 ,f\r ve9$ w+s1 cov]$ ) small du/-l scales2 maxill h coalesc$ into a proboscis2 l>v ) ?oracic & abdom9al legs4 ,! l>v or ,cat]pill>s rem9d u ( ! ,n]eides1 especially ! setace\s ,aphrodites1 su* z ! ,holo?uri1 & fur!r /ill1 ! ,aselli & ,scolop5dr4 ,!re are ,cat]pill>s1 :i* are sc>cely to be di/+ui%$ f a ,wood-l\se4 ,!y subsi/ almo/ ?r\gh\t ^u leaves1 & be+ expos$ to ! light are !re=e v>i\sly col\r$4 ,!y h maxill1 & 9 ! labium is ! orifice ( ! saliv>y gl&s1 f :i* !y sp9 ! ?reads us$ 9 weav+ _! cocoons1 or social t5ts4 ,:]e !y crawl !y leave1 l ! ,spid]s1 _! ?reads b5ea? !m4 ,! pupa /ate is p]fect2 ! p]fect insect g5]ally creeps out ( ! *rysalis by a slit tak+ place d[n ! back4 ,! abdom5 is almo/ ?r\gh\t cov]$ ) hair1 :i* is indicative likewise ( a /rong muc\s secretion4 ,!y take 9 _! fluid n\ri%m5t by suction1 b ! me*anism by :i* ?is is effect$ is n yet kn[n1 z f ! jaws !mselves =m+ ! proboscis1 !re c be no suck]s lodg$ )9 ! latt] t might act4 ,x is probably effect$ by expansion ( ! abdom5 tak+ place dur+ respiration4 ,_! deglutition w\ld be !re=e a respiratory act4 ,besides _! v non-arti/ic webs1 no arti/ic in/9cts are to be obs]v$ 9 ?is ord]4 ,! ova are j lay$ )\t m ado ^u plants1 & r>ely ^u o!r objects4 ,! ,butt]flies are g5]ally relat$ to ! plants1 & especially to _! coroll1 ^: col\rs & =ms !y c>ry 9 !mselves4 ,!y divide accord+ to _! proximal ord]s into ?ree families4 ,fam4 #a4 ,dipt]oid ,lepidopt]a1 ,mo?s4 ,ant5n fili=m1 w+s mo/ly ?r[n l a mantle r\nd ! body2 proboscis %ort4 ,small & nocturnal 9 _! habits1 proce$+ f tol]ably apodal ,cat]pill>s1 :i* reside mo/ly conceal$ 9 plants1 or make !mselves cases ( hairs & leaves4 ,alliance #a4 ,typical ,mo?s1 ,t9eid4 a4 ,typical ,t9eid3 ,alucitid4 b4 ,pyraloid3 ,t9e4 c4 ,tortrix-l3 ,crambid4 ,alliance #b4 ,bombycoid ,mo?s1 ,pyralid4 a4 ,t9ea-l3 ,agloss4 b4 ,typical3 ,hydrocamp4 c4 ,tortrix-l3 ,deltoides or ,h]m9i4 ,alliance #c4 ,homalopt]oid ,mo?s1 ,tortricid4 a4 ,t9ea-l3 ,fruit-,tortrices4 b4 ,pyraloid3 ,het]og5e4 c4 ,typical3 ,leaf-roll+ ,tortrices4 ,fam4 #b4 ,hym5opt]oid ,lepidopt]a1 ,silk-,sp9n]s4 ,ant5n fili=m1 w+s tile-%ap$4 ,lepidopt]a ( consid]able size1 proce$+ out ( ,cat]pill>s1 ) _m feet1 & frequ5tly cov]$ ) hair1 :i* live mo/ly 9 a /ate ( fre$om ^u plants1 & 9 "s cases make l>ge cocoons freely expos$1 9 o!rs "u ! e>?--,noctuid & ,bombycid4 ,alliance #a4 ,mo?-l ,sp9n]s1 ,noctuid4 a4 ,typical3 ,had54 b4 ,pseudobombycoid3 ,catocal4 c4 ,bombycoid3 ,erebid4 ,alliance #b4 ,typical ,sp9n]s1 ,pseudo-,bombyces4 a4 ,noctua-l3 ,psy*es1 ,limacodes4 b4 ,typical3 ,notodont4 c4 ,bombycoid3 ,callimorph4 ,alliance #c4 ,homalopt]oid ,sp9n]s1 ,bombycid4 a4 ,noctua-l3 ,bombyces4 b4 ,pseudo-,bombycoid3 ,saturni4 c4 ,typical3 ,hepialid4 ,fam4 #c4 ,typical ,lepidopt]a1 ,homalopt]a4 ,ant5n v>i$2 w+s flat & exp&$2 proboscis long--,geometrid1 ,vesp]t9a1 ,diurna4 ,l>ge ,lepidopt]a proce$+ f free-liv+1 /rongly-col\r$1 & mo/ly nak$ ,cat]pill>s4 ,! ,geometrid h level1 tol]ably triangul> w+s & fili=m ant5n2 !y proce$ f nak$ ,cat]pill>s ) few abdom9al feet4 ,! ,vesp]t9a h level1 long1 & n>r[ w+s1 & sp9dle-%ap$ ant5n2 !y em]ge f p]fect ,cat]pill>s4 ,! ,diurna h ! w+s fold$ upw>ds 9 a rev]se position1 clavi=m ant5n1 & proce$ f p]fect ,cat]pill>s4 ,alliance #a4 ,mo?-l ,homalopt]a1 ,geometrid4 a4 ,typical3 ,geometr4 b4 ,sph+oid3 ,aposur4 c4 ,papilionace\s3 ,uraniid4 ,alliance #b4 ,bombycoid ,homalopt]a1 ,sph+id4 a4 ,geometroid3 ,zygnid & ,sesiad4 b4 ,typical3 ,sph+id4 c4 ,papilionace\s3 ,ca/ni4 ,alliance #c4 ,typical ,homalopt]a1 ,papilionid4 a4 ,geometroid3 ,hesp]iid1 ,lycnid & ,eryc9id4 b4 ,sph+oid3 ,nymphalid & ,heliconiid4 c4 ,typical3 ,pi]id & ,papilionid4 ,,cohort ,,ii4 ,,cru/ace\s ,,flies--,,dictyopt]a4 #cebb4 ,f\r w+s1 ) longitud9al & num]\s transv]se ve9s1 ! ant]ior pair be+ mo/ly lea!ry 9 texture2 eyes mo/ly small] ?an head4 ,"h belong ! ,neuropt]a1 ,or?opt]a1 & ,hemipt]a4 ,! metamorphosis is tol]ably imp]fect1 & ! l>v h nev] m ?an ?ree pairs ( ?oracic feet1 & !re=e correspond no long] to ! ,worms1 b to ! ,crabs1 :]e ! numb] ( ! feet has be5 already m det]m9$4 ,_m also /rik+ly simulate ! ,cru/acea4 ,9 all ?ree families also ! pupa runs ab\t1 eats1 & has rudim5ts ( w+s4 ,! abdom9al r+s are mo/ly horny & hairless4 ,! spiracula lie ^u ! upp] m>g94 ,! eyes are g5]ally mu* small] ?an ! head1 & may !re=e1 9 comp>ison ) ^? ( ! prec$+ & subsequ5t gr\ps1 be said to be ( middl+ size2 ! simple eyes h = ! greate/ "p disappe>$4 ,mean:ile ! fir/ family displays l>ge eyes1 ! second eyes ( a middl+ size1 ! ?ird small eyes4 ,!y divide l _! antetypes1 ! ,crabs1 into ?ree ord]s4 ,ord] #d4 ,crab-,flies--,neuropt]a4 #cebc4 ,all ! w+s alike & membran\s2 maxill ) mo/ly l>ge eyes2 abdom5 s(t4 ,^! ,insects :i*1 on acc\nt ( _! delicate w+s1 are kn[n ) u by ! "n ( ,flohrflieg51 live mo/ly ^u fle%1 & _m ( !m by captur+ liv+ prey4 ,_m und]go a %ort pupa /age4 ,_m live 9 ! wat] & h1 too1 bran*i1 :]eby !y /rik+ly rem9d u ( ! ,cru/acea1 especially ! ,bran*iopoda4 ,l ! ,cru/acea1 or 9 accordance ) ! two fir/ cohorts ( _! class1 !y divide into two families4 ,fam4 #a4 ,tra*eopt]oid ,neuropt]a1 ,nagbold54 ,d n subsi/ by rap9e1 b gnaw sl[ly animal & vegetable matt]s2 _m also z flies eat no long]4 ,alliance #a4 ,dipt]oid ,neuropt]a1 ,kief]luse4 ,no w+s2 gnaw sk91 fea!rs & hair1 mo/ly ,bird-lice--,philopt]us1 ,lio!um4 ,alliance #b4 ,hym5opt]oid ,neuropt]a1 ,blum5-& ,mulmlase1 ,?rips1 ,psocus1 ,t]mes4 ,alliance #c4 ,lepidopt]oid ,neuropt]a1 ,phryganeid 7,wass]mott547 ,fam4 #b4 ,dictyopt]oid ,neuropt]a1 ,raubbold54 ,alliance #d4 ,typical ,neuropt]a1 ,flohrflieg51 ,panorpid1 ,hem]obiid1 ,myrmeleonid4 ,alliance #e4 ,or?opt]oid ,neuropt]a1 ,raphidiid1 ,mantispid4 ,alliance #f4 ,hemipt]oid ,neuropt]a1 ,ephem]id1 ,libellulid4 ,ord] #e4 ,oniscal ,flies--,or?opt]a4 #cebd4 ,maxill & dissimil> reticul> w+s2 ! ant]ior1 p]gam5tace\s2 abdom9al r+s1 horny2 eyes ( mod]ate size2 pupa moveable4 ,live = ! greate/ "p on plants4 ,fam4 #a4 ,tra*eopt]oid ,or?opt]a1 ,saltatoria4 ,alliance #a4 ,dipt]oid ,or?opt]a1 ,grylli4 ,alliance #b4 ,hym5opt]oid ,locu/4 ,h a h>d ovipositor1 :i* rem9ds u ( ! /+ 9 ! ,hym5opt]a4 ,alliance #c4 ,lepidopt]oid ,or?opt]a1 ,acrydia4 ,fam4 #b4 ,dictyopt]oid ,or?opt]a1 ,cursoria4 ,alliance #d4 ,neuropt]oid ,or?opt]a1 ,mantid4 ,alliance #e4 ,typical ,blattid4 ,alliance #f4 ,hemipt]oid ,=ficulid4 ,ord] #f4 ,ara*noid ,flies--,hemipt]a or ,bugs4 #cebe4 ,horny suctorial proboscis ) puncturat+ set2 dissimil> reticul> w+s1 ! ant]ior mo/ly p]gam5tace\s1 ! po/]ior membran\s1 & mo/ly capable ( be+ fold$ up1 z 9 ! ,*af]s2 eyes small1 pup moveable4 ,! ,bugs h mu* resemblance to ! ,mites1 & ,spid]s are z x 7 w+$ ,mites4 ,"o p>ty ( !m suck blood1 ano!r vegetable sap4 ,!y manife/ no arti/ic in/9cts4 ,! ,aphides or ,leaf-lice require only a s+le pair+1 to enable !m to propagate ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations4 ,dur+ ! summ] !y produce only females1 & 9 autumn ! males fir/ appe>4 ,fam4 #a4 ,tra*eopt]oid ,hemipt]a1 ,leptopt]a4 ,alliance #a4 ,dipt]oid ,hemipt]a1 ,coccid1 ,aphid4 ,alliance #b4 ,hym5opt]oid ,cicad4 ,alliance #c4 ,lepidopt]oid ,fulgorid4 ,fam4 #b4 ,dictyopt]oid ,hemipt]a1 ,pa*ypt]a4 ,alliance #d4 ,neuropt]oid ,hemipt]a1 ,wat]-bugs4 ,alliance #e4 ,or?opt]oid ,n>r[ bugs1 ,hydrometr1 ,r$uvii1 ,cimicid4 ,alliance #f4 ,typical ,hemipt]a1 ,broad bugs1 ,capsid1 ,lygid1 ,coreid1 ,scutell]id4 ,,cohort ,,iii4 ,,p]fect ,,flies--,,c]atopt]a1 ,,beetles4 #cebf4 ,maxill & dissimil> reticul> w+s1 ! ant]ior be+ horny1 ! po/]ior membran\s & susceptible ( be+ fold$ ^u !mselves2 eyes small2 pup motionless4 ,! ,*af]s or ,beetles are ! highe/ ,insects1 because !y possess ! greate/ v>iety ( organs1 namely1 two k9ds ( w+s2 n to m5tion ! p]fect condition ( _! m&ucatory app>atus1 ant5n1 & ! fir/ ?oracic r+ :i* is free4 ,! ,beetle repres5ts ! ,flies 9 _! entire p]fection2 ev]y?+ is r5d]$ horny 9 ! =m] ev5 to ! l[] w+s1 :i* are furni%$ ) sev]al jo9ts1 almo/ l ! feet4 ,! upp] w+s are horny & meet toge!r s closely by _! inn] m>g9s ^u ! back1 t !y =m a clos$ suture1 l ! %ells ( ! bivalve ,mollusc4 ,! ant5n are also m p]fect ?an 9 o!r families1 & mo/ly jo9t$ l ! feet1 :ile at _! extremity !y are frequ5tly ?ick5$ into lam9at$ moveable clubs1 :i* op5 :5 ! animal w\ld fly1 z if to li/54 ,_! habitation1 mode ( liv+ & subsi/5ce is exce$+ly complex1 & !re9 also !y comb9e aga9 all ! families ( ?is class1 & x might be said1 all ! prec$+ classes4 ,! ,beetles are also mu* m num]\s ?an any o!r ord]1 & c\ld 9 ?is po9t ( view ev5 hold good = an entire class1 especially1 if !y repres5t$ a special organic sy/em1 b :i* is n ! case4 ,!y live ^u vegetable saps1 & matt]s1 blossoms1 leaves1 & wood1 liv+ animals1 putrid fle%1 dung1 & su* l4 ,!y dwell mo/ly inde$ 9 conceal$ situations1 b also 9 ^? t are freely expos$1 :ile _m live 9 wat]1 & are s subject$ to its influ5ce t _! l>v actually respire ?is elem5t ?r\gh bran*i4 ,! l>v are :ite & h ?ree pairs ( horny ?oracic feet4 ,!y live conceal$4 ,! pup are inve/$ by a transp>5t tegum5t1 :i* te>s 9 an irregul> mann]4 ,! ,beetles divide di/9ctly into ?ree divisions1 :i* correspond to ! ?ree cohorts ( ?is class1 or repeat ! ?ree cohorts ( _! circle4 ,! ,beetles h be5 pretty g5]ally divid$ accord+ to ! numb] ( t>sal jo9ts into ^? hav+ ?ree1 f\r1 five1 or an unequal set ( ^! articuli1 :]eby1 h[ev]1 ! greate/ disord] has orig9at$4 ,i h !re=e divid$ !m 9 my ',naturges*i*te' accord+ to _! mode ( liv+ into ,phytophaga1 ,s>cophaga1 & ,rypo- or ,coprophaga1 :i* gradually seems to meet ) approval4 ,at lea/ a mu* m natural arrangem5t comes to light by us+ ^! means4 ,i h also decl>$ ! ,rhyncophora to be ! l[e/ & ! ,lamellicornes ! upp]mo/ 9 rank1 a view1 :i* at pres5t appe>s to be g5]ally adopt$4 ,by ^! means ,i obta9$ two firm po9ts1 :]eby ! division or classification ( ! int]m$iate memb]s is uncommonly facilitat$1 al?\gh _m may /ill /& 9 ! wrong place4 ,b :o c po9t out a s+le sy/em 9 :i* ,insects range correctly1 or1 :at is m1 :]e9 x w\ld n be easy to prove t no s+le ord] & family occupies ! "r place4 ,9 su* trump]y sy/ems ( classification1 "o w\ld ?9k1 t "s respect might be _h = pr9ciples1 or at lea/ a feel+ ( %ame = ! blockhead's weakness ( intellect4 ,b 9 va96 ,:]e ! s5se = philosophy or = pr9ciples is want+1 x is n to be inculcat$ or driv5 94 ,we /ill see ,natural ,hi/ories %oot =?1 ) ^: %rub-l ramification we mu/ h compassion4 ,e ?icket ( bri>s is root$ deep1 & admits only ( be+ extirpat$ by we>isome & pati5t culture4 ,! ,rhyncophora indicate t ! ,phytophag\s beetles are ! l[e/2 ! ,lamellicornes t ! ,coprophag\s are ! highe/4 ,! ,s>cophag\s *af]s accord+ly take _! place betwe5 ! two4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 ! ,rhyncophora are tetram]al4 ,9 l mann] are ! ,phytophag\s beetles1 su* z ! ,bork5kf] & ,holzs*rt]4 ,!y consequ5tly =m ! ma9 /em1 unto :i* all ! true ,phytophaga mu/ be annex$4 ,b among !m also belong ! ,p5tam]al1 namely1 ! ,holzbhr]1 ,s*nell-& ,pra*tkf]2 ,i h !re=e dispos$ !m 9 ?is ord]1 & ,i believe q correctly4 ,! ,lamellicorn or ,dung-beetles are p5tam]al1 & on t acc\nt to be co-arrang$ ) ! ,necrophaga or ,c>rion-fe$]s & ,sexton-beetles1 z well z ) ! p>asitic ,lampyrid1 & ! pr$ace\s ,raub-& ,laufkf]1 despite _! exce$+ly great diff]5ce ( liv+ & ev5 anomal\s /ructure4 ,on ! contr>y1 mo/ ( ! het]om]al k9ds agree 9 _! mode ( liv+1 & tol]ably too 9 /ructure1 ) ! ,dung-beetles1 at lea/ ! ,mulmfress5d51 su* z ! ,meal-beetles or ,t5ebrionid1 & inde$ ! ,/5elytra also1 :ile ! ,can?>ides are p>asitic at lea/ z l>v4 ,x seems also to me1 t ! fungi mu/ be view$ z fl\r or dung1 & t !re=e ^? v ,fungivora1 ^: /ructure does n po9t ! way o!rwise1 c be plac$ ) ! ,mulm-& ,mi/kf]n1 al?\gh !y are only tri-& tetram]al1 l ! ,lycop]d9 & ,erotyli4 ,besides ?is ! ant5n ( ! ,fungivora are usually ?ick5$1 & ev5 club %ap$1 :]eby !y ?us /& ne>] to ! ,necrophaga1 su* z ! ,speckkf]n & ,sexton-beetles1 z be+ ^? :i* likewise live ^u putrid sub/ances4 ,x is difficult to sep>ate ! ,cocc9ellid f !m2 _! ext]nal resemblance to ! ,erotyli is also /rik+4 ,! p5tam]al ,raub-,lauf-& ,s&kf]n =m1 z x 71 ! trunk or ma9 /em ( ! ,zoophag\s beetles1 to :i* are annex$ likewise ! p5tam]al ,malacopt]\s *af]s1 namely1 ! ,lampyrid1 z p>asites4 ,b ! het]om]al ,can?>ides h also ! same s(t w+s & mode ( life1 s t !y are n 9 a natural sy/em1 ev5 if devoid ( pr9ciples1 to be sep>at$ f ! ,malacopt]\s beetles4 ,! n\ri%m5t ( ! ,lamellicorn beetles appe>s to me to be mo/ p]fect 9 k9d4 ,m\ld or dung c be reg>d$ z a fully prep>$ alim5t1 or1 z x 71 a m9c$ & cook$ meat ) gre5s prep>$ by ,nature1 l z ,man re/ores x by art4 ,?us ! l[] ,?ricozoa1 e4 g4 ! ,mice1 eat ! crude/ vegetable sub/ances1 su* z roots & se$s2 ^? t /& high]1 grass & leaves2 !n snails1 worms1 & insects2 f9ally fle%1 & la/ ( all fruits1 z ! ,be>s & ,apes4 ,b ,man lets ! crude matt]s f]m5t or r$uces !m to rapid decomposition by cook+1 :]eby a mix$ k9d ( food results1 :i* be>s obvi\sly ! greate/ resemblance to dung :i*1 z j obs]v$1 is a food cook$ by nature4 ,accord+ to ^! consid]ations ,i n[ arrange :at h be5 call$ ,beetles 9 ! foll[+ mann] into divisions drawn f philosophical pr9ciples4 ,! ,beetles aga9 comm5ce1 l ! :ole class ( ,flies1 f bel[1 & ! inf]ior k9ds pass !re=e p>allel to ! ,tra*eo-& ,dictyopt]a1 :ile ! sup]ior project above !m1 z 0 ! case also 9 ! prec$+ classes4 ,9 a m remote mann] also !y repeat ! l[] classes1 namely1 ! ,protozoa1 ,con*ozoa1 ,worms & ,cru/acea1 a fact :i* is1 prop]ly speak+1 self-evid5t1 & :i* is r5d]$ cle> by ! foll[+ table4 ,we h ?us3 ,ord] ,i4 ,tra*eopt]oid ,coleopt]a--,phytophaga4 ,ord] ,,ii4 ,dictyopt]oid --,zoophaga4 ,ord] ,,iii4 ,c]atopt]oid --,rypophaga4 ,x c also be said2 ! fir/ correspond to ! ,worms1 ! second to ! ,cru/acea1 ! ?ird to ! ,flies4 ,la/ly1 x may /ill be said2 ! fir/ correspond to ! ,protozoa1 ! second to ! ,con*ozoa1 ! ?ird to ! ,ancyliozoa4 ,ord] #g4 ,tra*eopt]oid ,beetles--,phytophaga4 #cebg4 ,body cyl9drical1 head mo/ly long1 ant5n seti=m1 maxill>y tee? obtuse1 t>si mo/ly tetram]al4 ,!y gnaw h>d se$s1 leaves1 & wood1 & mo/ly live conceal$4 ,! l>v almo/ or entirely apodal4 ,fam4 #a4 ,dipt]oid ,beetles--,rhyncophora4 ,head rhyn*i=m or sn\t-%ap$1 t>si tetram]al4 ,fam4 #b4 ,hym5opt]oid ,beetles1 ,blattkf]4 ,head tol]ably %ort z well z ! ant5n1 t>si tetram]al4 ,fam4 #c4 ,lepidopt]oid ,beetles1 ,holzkf]4 ,head pretty %ort1 ant5n v long1 t>si tetra-& p5tam]al--,bork5kf]1 ,holzbohr] & ,s*rt]4 ,ord] #h4 ,dictyopt]oid ,beetles--,zoophaga4 #cebh4 ,body long & depress$1 ant5n %ort1 maxill l>ge ) po9t$ tee?1 feet mo/ly p5tam]al & )\t ungues4 ,!y subsi/ ^u liv+ or dead animals1 dwell usually 9 wat] or ^u dry l&1 & run v swiftly4 ,! "o k9d seize ^u liv+ bea/s1 & on t acc\nt con/antly sw>m ab\t !m1 z ! ,raub-& ,laufkf]2 ! o!rs only subsi/ z l>v by suction ^u o!r beetles or snails ext]nally1 b live1 z ,flies1 ^u leaves & fl[]s1 z ! ,lampyrid & ,can?>id4 ,fam4 #d4 ,neuropt]oid ,beetles--,wat]-beetles4 ,l ! foll[+1 b all ?ree p>ts ( ! body closely annex$1 & rudd]-l fr+es ( hairs ^u ! feet--,p>nid1 ,hydrophilid1 ,dyticid4 ,fam4 #e4 ,or?opt]oid ,beetles--,prdatoria4 ,maxill v l>ge & po9t$1 ant5n seti=m1 w+s h>d & tol]ably flat l ! body1 t>si mo/ly p5tam]al4--,raub-,lauf-& ,s&kf]4 ,fam4 #f4 ,hemipt]oid ,beetles--,p>asitica4 ,body pretty cyl9drical1 head r\nd$ ) mod]ate siz$ maxill1 elytra n>r[ & s(t1 t>si p5ta-& het]om]al4 ,!y hang z l>v l ,mites to o!r beetles1 & suck !m2 b aft] ! metamorphosis !y live ^u leaves & fl[]s--,lampyrid & ,can?>id4 ,ord] #i4 ,c]atopt]oid ,beetles--,rypophaga4 #cebi4 ,body quadripeltate & mo/ly %ort1 ) h>d elytra1 ?orax l>ge1 head small1 ) %ort clavi=m ant5n & blunt maxill>y tee?2 feet mo/ly furni%$ ) ungues1 t>sal jo9ts v>i$4 ,_! habitation is v v>i$1 be+ bo? free & conceal$1 & !y live = ! greate/ "p on decay+ excrem5titi\s matt]s1 su* z fungi1 dry rot1 & ev5 animal ordure4 ,fam4 #g4 ,phytophagoid--,necrophaga4 ,body mo/ly r\nd$1 ) h>d & l>ge elytra2 ant5n clavi=m2 t>si tri-tetra-& p5tam]al--,lycop]d91 ,erotyli1 ,cocc9ellid1 ,byrrhid1 ,d]me/id1 ,sylphid4 ,!y correspond to ! ,worms & ,tra*eopt]\s insects4 ,fam4 #h4 ,zoophagoid--,mulmkf]4 ,body elongat$ & also ne>ly sph]ical1 mo/ly ( a d>k spott$ col\r1 ) h>d elytra1 ?orax r\nd$1 head retractile1 palpi fili=m1 t>sal jo9ts het]om]al or unequal 9 numb]--,helopid1 ,diap]id1 ,t5ebrionid1 & ,pimeli>i4 ,!y live usually 9 d>k situations1 eat+ meal & dry-rot2 h an unpleasant smell4 ,!y correspond to ! ,crabs1 ,wood-lice1 & ,spid]s1 z likewise to ! ,dictyopt]a4 ,fam4 #i4 ,p]fect ,beetles--,erdkf] or ,lamellicornes4 ,mo/ly l>ge1 convex & %ort bodi$ ,beetles ) l>ge ?orax1 broad head1 lamellat$ ant5nal clubs1 sp9ose tibi & p5tam]al t>si4 ,_! habitation is 9 dung or "u ! e>?1 :]e !y live 9 ! l>val /ate frequ5tly = ye>s be=e !y *ange2 "s ,*af]s eat also leaves ( trees & fl[]s4 ,!y are di/+ui%$ by _! /rik+ size & s+ul> =ms1 be+ mo/ly furni%$ ) horns on ! ?orax or head4 ,i d v]itably believe t !y may be g5]ally int]pret$ z be+ ! highe/ organiz$ beetles & memb]s ( _! class1 al?\gh !y are g5]ally plac$ or arrang$ midway betwe5 ! l[] =ms1 :ile ! ,s&-& ,laufkf] are e/eem$ ! mo/ p]fect4 ,tabul> ,co-arrangem5t4 ,! ,d]matozoa n[ admit ( be+ co-arrang$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 f :i* _! ?ree ,c>d9al relations ( ,proximity1 ,repetition1 & ,s]ial analogy or ,p>allelism1 admit ( be+ di/9ctly recogniz$4 ,,p>allelism ,,( ,,! ,,l[] ,,animals4 ,,ix ,,cl4 ,,ptilota4 ,a4 ,,protozoa4 ,,vii ,,cl4 ,,worms4 ,co4 ,i4 ,,tra*eopt]a4 ,i ,,cl4 ,,infusoria4 ,o4 #a4 ,weisswrm]4 ,o4 #a4 ,dipt]a4 ,f4 #a4 ,monades ,f4 #a4 ,saugwrm] ,f4 #a4 ,s*meiss5 #b4 ,rhizopoda #b4 ,tni #b4 ,dasseln #c4 ,rotif]a4 #c4 ,asc>ides4 #c4 ,gls54 ,,ii ,,cl4 ,,polypi4 ,o4 #b4 ,ro?wrm]4 ,o4 #b4 ,hym5opt]a4 ,f4 #a4 ,hydr #d4 ,e>?-worms ,f4 #a4 ,bees #b4 ,alcyonia #e4 ,n]eides #b4 ,wasps #c4 ,act9i4 #f4 ,s]pul4 #c4 ,t]ebrantia4 ,,iii ,,cl4 ,,acaleph4 ,o4 #c4 ,/]nwrm]4 ,o4 #c4 ,lepidopt]a4 ,f4 #a4 ,physali #g4 ,holo?uri ,f4 #a4 ,mo?s #b4 ,b]oe #h4 ,e*9id #b4 ,sp9n] #c4 ,acaleph4 #i4 ,a/]id4 #c4 ,wann]4 ,b4 ,,con*ozoa4 ,,viii ,,cl4 ,,cru/acea4 ,co4 ,,ii4 ,,dictyopt]a4 ,,iv ,,cl4 ,,mussels4 ,co4 #a4 ,,krebse4 ,o4 #d4 ,neuropt]a4 ,o4 #a4 ,rhr5mus*eln4 ,o4 #a4 ,pfriem5krebse4 ,f4 #a4 ,nagbold54 ,f4 #a4 ,pholades ,f4 #a4 ,entomo/raca ,a4 #a4 ,kief]luse #b4 ,tell9id #b4 ,bran*iopoda #b4 ,t]mitid #c4 ,c>diacea4 #c4 ,phyllopoda4 #c4 ,phryganeid4 ,o4 #b4 ,spaltmus*eln4 ,o4 #b4 ,s*e]5krebse4 ,f4 #b4 ,raubbold54 #d4 ,mytilace #d4 ,squill #d4 ,hem]obiid #e4 ,arcace #e4 ,macr\ra #e4 ,raphidiid #f4 ,o/race4 #f4 ,bra*yura #f4 ,libellulid4 ,v ,,cl4 ,,snails4 ,co4 ,,ii4 ,,asseln4 ,o4 #e4 ,or?opt]a4 ,o4 #a4 ,&rogyni4 ,o4 #c4 ,saugasseln4 ,f4 #a4 ,saltatoria4 ,f4 #a4 ,tritoni ,f4 #a4 ,l]noe ,a4 #a4 ,a*etid #b4 ,patell #b4 ,arguli #b4 ,gryllid #c4 ,pulmonea4 #c4 ,pyncnogonides4 #c ,locu/id4 ,o4 #b4 ,dioecii4 ,o4 #d4 ,nagasseln ,f4 #b4 ,cursoria4 #d4 ,capulid #d4 ,lmodipoda #d4 ,mantides #e4 ,turb9id #e4 ,amphipoda #e4 ,blattid #f4 ,bucc9id4 #f4 ,isopoda4 #f4 ,=ficulid4 ,,vi ,,cl4 ,,krack54 ,co4 ,,iii4 ,,kobe4 ,o4 #f4 ,hemipt]a4 ,o4 #a4 ,rumpfkrack54 ,o4 #a4 ,langkobe4 ,f4 #a4 ,leptopt]a4 ,f4 #a4 ,salp ,f4 #a4 ,podur ,a4 #a4 ,aphidii #b4 ,ascidi #b4 ,juli #b4 ,cicad #c4 ,cirrip$ia4 #c4 ,scolop5dr4 #c4 ,fulgorid4 ,o4 #b4 ,kopfkrack54 ,o4 #b4 ,kurzkobe4 ,f4 #b4 ,pa*ypt]a4 #d4 ,bra*iopoda #d4 ,ac>id #d4 ,wat]-bugs #e4 ,pt]opoda #e4 ,scorpions #e4 ,n>r[ bugs #f4 ,cephalopoda4 #f4 ,spid]s4 #f4 ,broad bugs4 ,c4 ,,ancyliozoa4 ,,ix4 ,,cl4 ,,ptilota4 ,co4 ,,iii4 ,,c]atopt]a4 ,,vii ,,cl4 ,,worms ,co4 ,i4 ,,tra*eopt]a ,o4 #a4 ,phytophaga ,,viii ,,cl4 ,,cru/acea ,,ii4 ,,dictyopt]a #b4 ,zoophaga ,,ix ,,cl4 ,,ptilota or ,,flies4 ,,iii4 ,,c]atopt]a4 #c4 ,mod]kf]4 ,co4 ,,iii4 ,,c]atopt]a4 ,o4 #c4 ,rypophaga4 ,o4 #a4 ,phytophaga4 ,f4 #g4 ,necrophaga4 ,f4 #g4 ,erdkf]4 ,f4 #a4 ,rhyncophora ,a4 #a4 ,fungivora4 ,a4 #a4 ,phyllophaga4 ,a4 #a4 ,langrssl] ,scaphidiid a4 ,melolon?id #b4 ,kurzrssl] ,erotyli b4 ,anoplogna?id #c4 ,breitrssl]4 ,encid4 c4 ,rutelid4 ,f4 #b4 ,blattkf]4 ,a4 #b4 ,speckfress]4 #b4 ,an?obii4 ,a4 #a4 ,gal]ucid #a4 ,d]me/id a4 ,lepitri*id #b4 ,*rysomelid #b4 ,nitidulid b4 ,di*elid #c4 ,crioc]id4 #c4 ,silphid4 c4 ,glaphyrid4 ,f4 #c4 ,holzkf]4 ,a4 #a4 ,dung-fe$]s4 #c4 ,melitophaga4 #g4 ,bo/ry*id #a4 ,byrrhid a4 ,cetoni #h4 ,elat]id #b4 ,sphridiid b4 ,tri*ii #i4 ,c]ambycid4 #c4 ,hi/]id4 c4 ,golia?i4 ,o4 #b4 ,zoophaga4 ,f4 #d4 ,wat]-beetles4 ,f4 #h4 ,mulmkf]4 ,a4 #b4 ,coprophaga4 ,a4 #a4 ,sumpkf]4 ,a4 #a4 ,tra*elid4 a4 ,aphodii a4 ,het]oc]id a4 ,lagri b4 ,p>nid b4 ,pyro*ro c4 ,hydrophilid4 c4 ,mordell4 ,a4 #b4 ,flusskf]4 ,s]ropalpid4 b4 ,coprid4 d4 ,gir9id d4 ,myct]id e4 ,haliplid e4 ,o,edemer f4 ,dytiscid4 f4 ,mel&ry4 ,f4 #e4 ,mordkf]4 ,a4 #b4 ,/5elytra4 ,ar5icol4 ,a4 #a4 ,raubkf] a4 ,pselaphid a4 ,ci/elid a4 glali4 b4 ,scydmnid b4 ,helopid c4 ,/aphyl9id4 c4 ,cnodalid4 ,a4 #b4 ,laufkf]4 ,taxicornes4 b4 ,trogid4 d4 ,c>abid d4 ,niliond e4 ,bra*9id e4 ,cossyhid f4 ,cic9delid4 f4 ,diap]id4 ,f4 #f4 ,s*m>otzkf]4 ,a4 #c4 ,t5ebrionid4 ,geotrupid4 ,a4 #a4 ,leu*tkf]4 a4 ,lampyrid a4 ,t5ebriones a4 ,geotrupes4 b ,melyrid b4 ,toxicid c4 ,cl]id4 c4 ,opatrid4 ,a4 #b4 ,ziehkf]4 ,melanosomata4 b4 ,le?ri4 d4 ,notoxid d4 ,blapsid e4 ,horiid e4 ,pimeladiid f4 ,can?>ides4 f4 ,sepidi4 ,o4 #c4 ,mod]kf]4 ,f4 #i4 ,erdkf]4 ,a4 #c4 ,lohfress]4 ,f4 #g4 ,aaskf] ,a4 #a4 ,phyllophaga a4 ,lucanid #h4 ,mulmkf] #b4 ,coprophaga b4 ,passalid #i4 ,erdkf]4 #c4 ,lohfress]4 c4 ,oryctid4 ,second ,prov9ce4 --,,f\r? ,,circle--,,s>cozoa4 ,pisces1 ,reptilia1 ,aves & ,?ricozoa4 #cecj4 ,^! animals necess>ily pass ?r\gh all #d circles1 & ea* class !re=e divides into #d ord]s1 or into #e1 if ! s5ses be all[$ to hold good z con/itut+ a di/9ct ord] 9 !mselves4 ,two po9ts ( dep>ture = classification "h admit ( be+ ?\ght (1 ei!r :olly f bel[1 or fir/ ( all f ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t circle4 ,9 ord] to be conv9c$ ( ?is1 we ne$ only make a slight attempt4 ,! animal s]ies is z foll[s3 ,a4 ,,splan*nozoa4 ,circle ,i4 ,inte/9al animals ,protozoa4 ,class #a4 ,ga/ric animals ,infusoria4 #b4 ,inte/9al ,polypi4 #c4 ,absorb5t ,acaleph4 ,circle ,,ii4 ,vascul> animals ,con*ozoa4 #d4 ,v5\s animals ,mussels4 #e4 ,art]iose ,snails4 #f4 ,c>diac ,krack54 ,circle ,,iii4 ,respiratory animals ,ancyliozoa4 #g4 ,reticul> animals ,worms4 #h4 ,bran*ial ,crabs4 #i4 ,tra*eal ,flies4 ,b4 ,,somatozoa4 ,circle ,,iv4 ,s>cozoa4 #aj4 ,osse\s animals ,fi%es4 #aa4 ,muscul> ,reptiles4 #ab4 ,n]vose ,birds4 ,circle ,v4 ,ai/heseozoa4 #ac4 ,s5se-animals ,?ricozoa4 #ceca4 ,n[ x is "h conceivable1 ei!r t ! families ( ,fi%es1 ,reptiles1 ,birds1 & ,?ricozoa1 pass p>allel to all ! prec$+ classes f ! ,infusoria upw>ds1 or t !y fir/ comm5ce ) ! class ( ,fi%es4 ,9 reg>d to ?is "q ! ,birds & ,?ricozoa give ! mo/ cle> & decisive answ]4 ,if we adopt ! la/ proposition1 !n ! ,birds mu/ foll[ ea* o!r ?us3 #a4 ,fi%-l ,birds ,palmip$es4 #b4 ,reptilian ,grall4 #c4 ,typical ,gall94 #d4 ,?ricozooid ,birds ,/ru?ionid4 ,accord+ to ?is1 ! ,aquatic ,birds w\ld occupy ! l[e/ rank1 j z !y h actually done hi!rto 9 all o!r sy/ems4 ,! ?ree o!r families too d n admit ( any o!r position4 ,b :at is to be done mean:ile ) ! l>ge majority ( o!r ,birds8 ,!y w\ld ext5d or pass beyond ! ,?ricozoa1 & h ?us no anatomical sy/em :atev] = _! basis4 ,besides1 ,humm+-birds1 ,sp>r[s & ,l9nets w\ld 9 ?is way rank high] ?an ! ,gall9ace\s & ,/ru?i\s ,birds1 :i* "s inde$ believe to be ! case1 b )\t any pro(1 s t x is sc>cely necess>y to abide by su* an op9ion4 ,! ,?ricozoa mu/ /& ?us3 #a4 ,ic?yoid ,cetacea4 #b4 ,h]petoid ,pa*yd]mata4 #c4 ,orni?oid ,rum9antia4 #d4 ,typical ,all ! rema9+ ,?ricozoa4 ,9 ! sy/ems n[ 9 vogue ! ,?ricozoa c]ta9ly foll[ 9 ?is mann]1 & no scruple :atev] is made ( plac+ ! ,mice1 ,ant-eat]s1 ,%rews1 & ,bats above ,elephants1 ,horses1 & ,de]4 ,yet ap>t f all ?is1 ! =m] mu/ pass beyond ! ,?ricozoa1 & w\ld ?us likewise h no o!r organ z a f\ndation ?an p]haps ! organs ( s5se1 ( :i* !re are b five1 :ile ! families ( ,?ricozoa n yet provid$ = are mu* m num]\s1 namely1 besides ^? nam$1 ! ,seals1 ,dogs1 ,be>s1 & ,apes4 ,! above me?ods ( arrangem5t mu/ be consequ5tly ca/ aside )\t limitation or res]ve1 al?\gh !y may h held good = hundr$s ( ye>s4 ,b :at does or w n hold good 9 an age t is devoid ( pr9ciples8 ,x is ?us evid5t t ! small] ,birds /& bel[ ! ,aquatics1 j z ! small] ,?ricozoa d b5ea? ! ,:ales1 q ap>t f organic /ructure1 :i* 9 e respect is imp]fect4 ,!y mu/ correspond1 consequ5tly1 to ! ,as>c\s animals1 :]e) also _! great numb] agrees4 ,if ?is holds good ( ! two highe/ classes1 s also mu/ x hold good ( ! two l[]1 namely1 ,fi%es & ,reptiles1 & we %all ?us h3 ,i4 ,protozooid ,fi%es1 ,reptiles1 ,birds1 & ,?ricozoa4 ,,ii4 ,con*ozooid ,fi%es1 c4 ,,iii4 ,ancyliozooid c4 ,,iv4 ,ic?yoid c4 ,v4 ,h]petoid c4 ,,vi4 ,?ricozooid c4 ,,vii4 ,orni?oid c4 #cecb4 ,b ?is p>allelism dep5ds ess5tially ^u ! organs1 & !y are call$1 9 ! language ( ,physio-philosophy1 m correctly3 ,i4 ,inte/9al ,fi%es1 ,reptiles1 ,birds1 & ,?ricozoa4 ,,ii4 ,vascul> ,fi%es1 c4 ,,iii4 ,pulmon>y c4 ,,iv4 ,osse\s c4 ,v4 ,muscul> c4 ,,vi4 ,n]vose c4 ,,vii4 ,s5sorial c4 ,b z ^! names are unus$1 & give or convey only ! anatomical idea1 b no ext]nal image1 ! fir/ appellations are to be pref]r$4 ,t5? ,class4 ,o/eozoa1 ,glossozoa--,pisces4 #cecc4 ,no "o ( ! upp] classes is 9 su* an ext5sive /ate ( confusion z t ( ,fi%es4 ,nor does ?is result simply f ! great deviations 9 _! /ructure f ! normal type1 ^! be+ r useful ?an o!rwise = ! purposes ( classification2 b ma9ly f ! utt] want ( any pr9ciple :i* might s]ve sy/emati/s z a guide4 ,?us at "o "t we f9d !m hav+ rec\rse to ! nature ( ! osse\s tissue1 at ano!r to ! f9s1 n[ to ! tee? or to ! scales1 ay1 ev5 to ! f9-rays1 & all ?is because ! *>act]i/ic or typical organ has nev] be5 s\ght aft]1 nor ! pres5ce ( su* an organ z indisp5sable be5 s mu* z kn[n4 #cecd4 ,! *>act]i/ic organ ( ,fi%es is ! ,osse\s sy/em1 :i* is consequ5tly ! pr9ciple also ( _! division4 ,! physical nature1 =m1 position1 & numb] ( ! osse\s p>ts mu/ !re=e be pr9cipally consid]$1 & h5ce1 above all1 ! sub/ance or texture ( ! bones2 ! limbs also1 & ! maxill ) _! tee?1 z well z ! tee? ^u ! palate1 ^u ! tongue & ! bran*ial ar*es4 ,) reg>d to ! compon5t sub/ance or texture ( ! bones we enc\nt] a great difficulty4 ,! ,c>tilag9\s ,fi%es appe> to belong to ea* o!r1 & are also usually arrang$ toge!r4 ,yet among/ !m we f9d ^? species1 su* z ! ,lampreys1 :i* obvi\sly occupy ! l[e/ grade ( all ,fi%es1 :ile ! ,%>ks & ,rays rem9d u ( ! ,reptilia & ,?ricozoa1 z well by _! ext]nal /ructure z ! developm5t ( _! sexual p>ts1 s9ce !y possess p]fect te/es1 & ov>ia sep>ate or di/9ct f ! oviducts1 :ile !y no long] deposit roe1 b l>ge ova inclos$ 9 lea!ry %ells1 l ! high] ,reptilia4 ,n[1 if we sep>ate ^! ,fi%es f ! ,lampreys1 ) :om 9 ! scaleless tegum5t1 ! bran*ial =am9a1 & ev5 ! ext]nal =m !y h _m po9ts ( resemblance1 no?+ else rema9s to be done ?an assign !m ! upp]mo/ place1 & s p>allelize !m ) ! ,?ricozoa4 ,b "o is next con/ra9$ to unite into "o family ! ,pikes & ,h]r+s1 :i* p]haps admits ( be+ done4 ,!re belong namely to ! upp] ,fi%es )\t d\bt ! ,abdom9ales1 :i* are divisible into five families3 ! ,c>ps1 ,pikes1 ,%ads1 ,salmons1 & ,h]r+s4 ,n[1 if ! ,%eat-fi%es be plac$ inf]iorly on acc\nt ( _! scaleless body & amorph\s maxill1 f\r families w /ill be left1 :i* %\ld correspond to ! ,fi%es1 ,reptiles1 ,birds1 & ,?ricozoa1 s t no place is left rema9+ = ! ,%>ks4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 ! ,salmons correspond decid$ly to ! ,reptilia2 & ! ,fly+ ,fi%es1 :i* are rang$ bel[ ! ,pikes1 probably to ! ,birds4 ,if we unite !m ) ! ,h]r+s1 !n ! ,%>ks may occupy ! place ( ! ,?ricozoa4 ,?is be+ preassum$1 we c n[ attempt ! classification4 ,! sub/ance or texture ( ! bones is ( su* importance1 t not)/&+ ! sep>ation ( ! ,%>ks & _! cong5]s1 ! o!r ,c>tilag9\s ,fi%es mu/ be left along ) !m1 & range ^u ! l[e/ /age1 s t !y ?us correspond to ! ,inte/9al animals4 ,! next great di/9ction 9 ! osse\s sy/em is ! regul> & irregul> =m :i* x imp>ts to ! body1 s t ! ,regul>-%ap$ c be sep>at$ 9 a tol]ably tran*ant mann] f ! ,irregul> ,fi%es4 ,! regul> =m ( a ,fi% is obvi\sly ! ellipse1 z we f9d to be ! case 9 our fre%-wat] ,fi%es1 namely1 ! ,p]*es1 ,salmons & ,c>ps4 ,!y are collectively cov]$ ) l>ge scales1 :i* is !re=e also a sign ( _! regul>ity4 ,! ,irregul> ,fi%es are cyl9drical1 fusi-clavi-sph]i-& tubuli=m1 usually de/itute ( scales or cov]$ ) plates1 scutes1 & sp9es4 ,?us1 s9ce ! ,c>tilag9\s ,fi%es are collectively irregul> 9 =m1 ! ,irregul> ,osse\s ,fi%es mu/ be all[$ to foll[ !m4 ,! greate/ v>iety ( ! osse\s sy/em is %[n 9 ! limbs1 especially ! po/]ior pair1 :i* 9 ! o!r classes also are g5]ally imp]fect & make _! appe>ance ! la/4 ,9 ,fi%es !y are n divid$ into digits1 b only into rays1 :i* probably correspond only to ! digital ungues or to fea!rs4 ,an animal :i* has f9-rays is assur$ly a ,fi%1 = f9-rays d n occur 9 any ,reptile4 ,! po/]ior f9s *ange ev5 _! situation4 ,^? ,fi%es 9 :om !y are plac$ ne> to ! anus1 are obvi\sly ! m p]fect1 z ! ,abdom9ales4 ,9 o!rs !y advance to ! re> ( ! ?oracic f9s1 & are ev5 atta*$ to :at has be5 call$ ! girdle or hum]us--,?oracici4 ,9 o!rs !y ev5 get 9 front ( ! ?oracic f9s on ! ?roat--,jugul>es4 ,la/ly1 !y are actually want+--,apodales4 ,9 ! ,lampreys !re are nei!r ?oracic nor v5tral f9s4 ,! skeleton ( ,fi%es is n simply divid$ to a great] ext5t ?an 9 o!r animals1 b has actually a great] numb] ( bones1 su* z ! rays 9 ! p]p5dicul> f9s1 :i* are want+ 9 all animals1 ev5 9 ! ,reptilia4 ,an animal ) dorsal rays mu/ surely be plac$ among ! ,fi%es1 & consequ5tly ! ,lepidosir5 also4 ,! mis%ap5 ,fi%es w !re=e occupy ! l[] /ages1 ! regul> ! upp]1 n directly by reason ( _! =m alone2 b because ! o!r organs are also m imp]fectly develop$1 ! bones be+ c>tilag9\s1 ! tegum5t asquam\s1 muc\s1 or cov]$ ) sp9es1 scutes1 & plates2 ! f9s want+ or abortive1 or displac$ f _! prop] situation2 ! head disproportionate 9 size to ! body1 ! m\? wide or n>r[1 ! eyes plac$ sup]iorly or ^u ! =ehead4 ,a l[] "* is af=d$ also by v long dorsal f9s1 su* namely z ext5d f ! head to ! tail4 ,9 ! ,abdom9ales1 ,/urgeons1 ,%>ks1 & ,rays1 ! p]p5dicul> f9s are small2 9 ! ,?oracici1 ,jugul>es1 & ,apodes !y are1 on ! contr>y1 mo/ly v long4 ,moreov]1 a l[] "* is a v long coccygeal or caudal f91 :i* d5otes t ! anus lies f> =w>ds1 & !re=e t ! tail has a great prepond]ance ov] ! trunk4 ,9 ! ,abdom9ales & ! ,%>ks ! tail is %ort2 9 ! ,rays ?9 & t]m9at$ abruptly1 z 9 ,reptiles & ,?ricozoa4 ,?us ! high] ! animals asc5d ! m does ! tail dim9i% 9 l5g?4 ,reg>d be+ _h to all ^! relations1 ! ,irregul> ,fi%es mu/ be view$ z ^? :i* correspond to ! l[] classes ( animals1 & ! ,c>tilag9\s ,fi%es w inde$ make ! comm5cem5t2 to ^! are annex$ ! ,irregul> ,osse\s ,fi%es1 & ne>e/ to !m inde$ ^? ) arre/$ v5tral f9s1 :e!r want+ or plac$ on ! ?roat2 !n come ! ,regul> ,fi%es1 & ( ^! fir/ ( all ! ,?oracici1 & next ! ,abdom9ales4 ,9 ?is mann] we obta9 f\r divisions4 ,a4 ,body irregul>4 ,i4 ,pisces ,c>tilag9ei4 ,,ii4 ,/ummelfloss]--,apodales & ,jugul>es4 ,b4 ,body regul>4 ,,iii4 ,?oracici--,tunnies1 ,breams1 & ,p]*4 ,,iv4 ,abdom9ales--,c>ps1 ,pikes1 ,salmons & ,h]r+s1 ,%>ks4 ,n[1 ^! divisions1 hav+ be5 discov]$ by a simple analysis or te/+ ( facts1 are to be arrang$ accord+ to philosophical pr9ciples1 & fur!r subdivid$1 :]eby ! gr\nd & legality ( _! exi/5ce w be recogniz$4 ,a4 ,,irregul> ,,fi%es4 #cece4 ,body deviat+ f ! elliptical =m1 devoid ( scales1 or cov]$ ) sp9es1 scutes1 & plates2 head & tail disproportionate2 f9s mo/ly arre/$4 ,!y correspond to ! un>ticulate ,proto-& ,con*ozoa2 _! irregul>-%ap$ muc\s or mail$ body agree+ p]fectly ) ^! animals4 ,ord] #a4 ,inte/9al1 ,protozooid ,fi%es4 #cecf4 ,m\? r\nd & )\t maxill1 or disproportionately n>r[ & wide4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! ,lampreys are ! l[e/ ,fi%es1 s9ce !y rem9d u 9 e respect ( ! ,worms by _! nak$1 muc\s1 & l9ei=m body1 ) indi/9ct head1 almo/ devoid ( bones & true tee?1 hav+ a circul> m\?1 oblit]at$ no/rils1 puny eyes1 & f9ally bran*ial cy/s1 :i* occupy a high] rank only f _! op5+ into ! oesophagus4 ,!y pass !re=e p>allel to ! ,infusoria1 or r to ! comm5cem5ts ( ! second animal s]ies1 namely1 ! ,etozoa ,ancyliozoa4 ,n[1 al?\gh mu* dispute prevails conc]n+ ! division ( ,fi%es :i* %\ld be associat$ ) ! ,lampreys1 yet x appe>s to me t no o!rs b ! n>r[-m\!d ,fi/ul>id & ,pipe-fi%es c foll[1 s9ce !y resemble !m n only 9 _! c>tilag9\s bones1 b 9 ! /ructure also ( _! bran*i4 ,!y w ?us truly occupy ! place ( ! second family4 ,:e!r ! n>r[-m\!d ,globe-fi%es are likewise to be unit$ ) !m or to be set up z a ?ird family1 may seem to be matt] ( d\bt4 ,i adopt ! fir/ c\rse1 & arrange at pres5t ! wide-m\!d or ,frog-fi%es & ,%ads 9 ! ?ird family4 ,fam4 #a4 ,infusorial ,fi%es1 ,lampreys4 ,body v]mi=m1 nak$1 & slimy1 )\t membral f9s4 ,ex4 ,bran*io/oma or ,amphioxys1 ,myx9e1 ,petromyzon4 ,9 ^! ,fi%es ! m\? is q 9 front & r\nd1 be+ )\t maxill & adapt$ = ! purposes ( suction2 only "o no/ril1 b mo/ly sev]al bran*ial =am9a1 :i* lead to cy/s provid$ ) reticul> bran*i1 b )\t op]cula4 ,! ,bran*io/omata are ! smalle/ ,fi%es1 n mu* above #a 9 l5g?1 almo/ devoid ( head1 yet ) traces ( eyes & a no/ril4 ,! ,myx9 crawl ev5 into ! rectum ( o!r ,fi%es1 & live !re9 l ,entozoa4 ,! riv] or less] ,lampreys /ick 9 ! mud2 ! ,lampreys cl+ fa/ by suction to /ones1 & d n draw ! wat] 9 ?r\gh ! m\?1 b ?r\gh ! bran*ial =am9a !mselves1 l ! l[] animals4 ,fam4 #b4 ,polyp>y ,fi%es1 ,n>r[-m\!d4 ,body c>tilag9\s1 m\? hav+ maxill1 b unusually n>r[1 only "o bran*ial =am5 ) immoveable op]culum--,fi/ul>id1 ,pipe-fi%es & ,globe-fi%es4 ,9 ?is family we /ill meet ) species entirely nak$1 b cov]$ also ) plates1 scutes1 nails1 & sp9es4 ,! corymbi=m or tuft$ bran*i ( ! ,syngna?i or ! ,lophobran*ii /ill rem9d u /rongly ( ! cy/i=m reticul> bran*i ( ! fir/ family4 ,fam4 #c4 ,acalephoid ,fi%es1 ,wide-m\!d4 ,body nak$ or cov]$ ) plates2 m\? 9 front & mo/ly unusually wide4 ,i "h arrange 9 d\bt ! ,frog-fi%es & ! ,%ads1 al?\gh ! la/ are ,abdom9ales4 ,b !y deviate f ! ,c>ps & ,pikes by _! asymmetrical1 nak$ or mail$ body1 ! l>ge transv]se m\?1 ! eyes />+ upw>ds1 & ! arre/$ bran*ial op]cula4 ,ord] #b4 ,vascul>1 ,con*ozooid ,fi%es--,/ummelfloss]4 #cecg4 ,asymmetrical ,osse\s ,fi%es1 ,apodales1 & ,jugul>es4 ,among ! true ,osse\s ,fi%es ! ,eels mu/ und\bt$ly range ! l[e/ on acc\nt ( _! v]mi=m & asquam\s body1 & ! want ( v5tral f9s4 ,to !m are alli$ ! ,jugul>es1 namely1 ! ,bl5nii & ,gadid1 z well z ! ,plaice2 la/ly1 ! asymmetrical ,?oracici )\t scales1 be+ q nak$ or cov]$ ) scutes1 z ! ,gobii & ,trigl4 ,fam4 #d4 ,mussel-,fi%es1 ,eels4 ,body nak$ & s]p5ti=m1 )\t v5tral f9s4 ,! ,eels1 f _! nak$1 cyl9drical or rib&-%ap$ body1 ! long dorsal & coccygeal f91 ! small bran*ial =am9a occasionally conflu5t b5ea? ! neck1 & by _! dwell+ 9 ! mud1 rank among ! imp]fect ,fi%es4 ,! "o set h s(t1 ! o!r h>d1 f9-rays1 & on t acc\nt !y h n simply be5 sep>at$1 b ev5 f> remov$ f ea* o!r4 ,?is diff]5ce alone is n s great z to ju/ify _! be+ arrang$1 :5 ! /ructure ( ! body agrees 9 o!r respects1 into di/9ct ord]s4 ,! influ5ce ( ! dorsal sp9es ^u ! life & natatory or wav+ movem5t ( ,fi%es is s slight1 & its value g5]ally1 9 comp>ison ) o!r p>ts1 to be tak5 s little into acc\nt1 t a natural arrangem5t c nev] result f ^! app5dages1 :i* d n des]ve to be call$ organs1 & view$ z pr9cipal *>act]s4 ,fam4 #e4 ,snail-,fi%es1 ,haddocks4 ,jugul>es )\t di/9ct scales & sp9es on ! bran*ial op]culum1 & h>d f9-rays4 ,^! ,fi%es are alli$ to ! ,eels by ! abort$ v5tral f9s1 ! tol]ably cyl9drical1 nak$1 or small-scal$ body & s(t dorsal f9s4 ,! vivip>\s ,bl5nius be>s ) u its "n ( ,aalmutt] n 9 va91 = x resembles a %ort5$1 slimy ,eel4 ,! ,gadid are inde$ less slimy & h 9 "p scales1 b1 by reason ( _! l5g!n$ =m & _! f9s1 _c be remov$ f> f ! ,eels2 ! same holds good ( ! ,plaice4 ,fam4 #f4 ,krack5-,fi%es1 ,grundeln4 ,asymmetrical ,jugul>es & ,?oracici1 ) nak$ & mail$ body1 9 addition to h>d f9-rays4 ,"h belong ! ,gobiid & ,triglid1 ! fir/ :]e( are usually nak$1 ! second mail$1 ) r\ghnesses ^u ! head & sp9es on ! op]cula2 9 all ! eyes plac$ high up4 ,b4 ,,regul> ,,fi%es4 #cech4 ,body elliptical1 mo/ly cov]$ ) scales1 ,?oracici & ,abdom9ales2 eyes plac$ sideways4 ,ord] #c4 ,pulmon>y1 ,ancyliozooid ,fi%es4 #ceci4 ,regul> ,?oracici4 ,! position ( ! abdom9al f9s imm$iately beh9d ! ?oracic is obvi\sly a /ep fur!r 9 ! p]fection ( /ructure1 & ^! ,fi%es mu/ be !re=e plac$ above ! prec$+ k9ds1 9 :om1 ap>t f ! asymmetrical =m ( body1 ! position ( ! f9s is mo/ly ^u ! neck or advanc$ v close to x4 ,! anus is /ill situat$ f> =w>ds1 & ! tail is !re=e mo/ly l>g] ?an ! trunk4 ,! dorsal f9s are /ill v pr$om9ant4 ,among !m we /ill meet ) nak$ or microlepidal species1 :i* 9 _! abnormal =m also rem9d u ( ! irregul> ,fi%es1 z ! ,tunnies & ,hab]d9es or ,/ock-fi%4 ,!y are !re=e to be reg>d$ z ! l[e/4 ,z is ! case "h 9 ,fi%es1 s also 9 ! ,ancyliozoa ! truly regul> or bilat]al body orig9ates 9 !m = ! fir/ "t1 or at lea/ con/itutes a p]si/5t "*4 ,fam4 #g4 ,worm-,fi%es1 ,tunnies4 ,tol]ably nak$ or microlepidal1 cyl9dri=m or v mu* compress$1 ) small head & m\?2 ! tee? v feeble1 only l a bru%2 ! bran*ial op]cula )\t sp9es4 ,"h belong ! prop] ,tunnies & ,hab]d9es3 all ( !m m>9e ,fi%es4 ,fam4 #h4 ,cru/acean ,fi%es1 ,brass54 ,body p]fectly regul>1 cov]$ ) great scales2 m\? small ) /rong tee?2 bran*ial op]cula un>m$4 ,"h belong ! ,labrid or ,lipp$ ,fi%es1 ,seabream & ,osphromanus4 ,fam4 #i4 ,ptilotoid ,fi%es1 ,p]*4 ,body q regul> ) l>ge scales1 m\? ( mod]ate size ) scy!-%ap$ tee?1 bran*ial op]cula arm$4 ,"h belong ! ,scianoid & ,p]coid4 ,dwell 9 ! sea & riv]s4 ,ord] #d4 ,s>cose ,fi%es4 #cedj4 ,abdom9ales1 dorsal f9s small1 ) s(t ramifi$ rays1 mo/ly plac$ f> beh9d4 ,pla9ly regul> ,fi%es ) l>ge scales4 ,! head is regul>1 ) ! eyes ^u its sides2 ! set ( tee? v>i$2 ! trunk l>ge1 tail small1 z are also ! dorsal f9s1 :i* proce$ m & m backw>ds to ! sacrum or ev5 ! tail1 a fact indicat+ _! gradual disappe>ance1 & !re=e a sign also ( great] p]fection4 ,add$ to ?is1 !y are g5]ally di/ribut$ ov] ! :ole e>? 9 riv]s & seas4 ,f9ally1 x is !y t yield ! mo/ nutrim5t to ,man1 :i* is also a con/ant sign ( great] p]fection2 z is evid5c$ 9 ! vegetable k+dom by ! ,fruit-trees or plants2 9 ! animal k+dom by ! ,oy/]s1 ,snails1 ,sepi1 ,holo?uri1 ,geese1 ,f[ls1 ,cattle1 c4 ,fam4 #aj4 ,typical ,fi%es1 ,c>ps4 ,body ( ! ,c>ps cov]$ ) l>ge scales1 mo/ly b "o dorsal f9 plac$ pretty f> back1 m\? ne>ly ed5tate1 supra-maxill>y bones arre/$1 l>ge tee? on ! po/]ior bran*ial ar*es1 or :at h be5 call$ ph>yngeal bones4 ,!y are = ! greate/ "p fre%-wat] ,fi%es1 & ^? :i* are mo/ us$ z articles ( food4 ,fam4 #aa4 ,reptilian ,fi%es1 ,salmons4 ,m\? ) /rong tee? 9 ! sup]ior & int]maxill>y bone2 beh9d ! radial dorsal f9 !re is /ill a fatty f9 & no l>ge scales4 ,"h belongs ! ,liz>d-l fi% 7,saurus71 s call$ on acc\nt ( its resemblance to ! ,liz>ds4 ,live 9 sea & fre%-wat]4 ,fam4 #ab4 ,orni?ic ,fi%es1 ,h]r+s & ,pikes4 ,! ,h]r+s h tee? 9 ! sup]ior & int]maxill>y bone2 only "o dorsal f92 mo/ly l>ge scales4 ,body ( ! ,pike slightly scal$1 furni%$ mo/ly ) a small dorsal f9 situat$ v f> back1 m\? full ( tee?1 b none ( ^! 9 ! rudim5tal int]maxill>y bone4 ,dwell]s 9 ! sea & 9 fre% wat]4 ,among ! ,pikes is plac$ ! ,exocoetus or ,fly+ fi%4 ,ord] #e4 ,s5sorial ,fi%es4 #ceda4 ,bones c>tilag9\s1 m\? op5+ transv]sely "u ! sn\t4 ,fam4 #ac4 ,?ricozooid ,fi%es1 ,%>ks4 ,abdom9ales2 bones c>tilag9\s1 m\? op5+ transv]sely "u ! project+ sn\t2 mo/ly sev]al pairs ( sep>ate bran*ial ap]tures4 ,"h belong ! ,*imr1 ,/urgeons1 ,%>ks1 & ,rays4 ,! la/ ought to be held z high] 9 rank1 p>tly on acc\nt ( _! sl5d] tail1 p>tly because ! huge ,rays1 :i* are call$ ,cephalopt]us1 h ! ant]ior ?oracic rays free & s moveable t !y c seize _! prey ) !m z ) h&s4 ,all lay1 ) ! exception ( ! ,/urgeons1 l>ge & lea!ry ova1 & 9 ?is approximate pretty closely to ! ,reptilia4 ,x has be5 already rem>k$1 t ! l>ge ,c>tilag9ei w\ld n pass correctly into ! o!rs1 & obvi\sly seem to claim ! highe/ po/4 ,at "s lat] p]iod ! pr9ciple may probably be discov]$ :]eupon _! union ) ! high] ,osse\s fi%es dep5ds4 ,bo? are at all ev5ts ,abdom9ales4 ,elev5? ,class4 ,myozoa1 ,rh9ozoa--,reptilia4 #cedb4 ,body entirely nak$ or cov]$ ) scales1 ) di/9ctly sep>ate & r$-col\r$ muscles2 two no/rils p]meable ?r\gh\t4 ,z ! ,muscul> sy/em is "h ! *>act]i/ic organ1 x mu/ be reg>d$ pr9cipally 9 ! division ( ! pres5t class2 ! limbs also exhibit n[h]e s great a v>iety z 9 ?is class1 s9ce !y are 9 "s cases want+1 :ile 9 o!rs two only1 9 "s f\r1 are pres5t4 ,9 place ( f9-rays true toes h1 h[ev]1 made _! appe>ance1 ^! aga9 indicat+ ! greate/ v>iety 9 ! numb] ( ! jo9ts2 b mean:ile !re are 9 no in/ance m ?an five toes4 ,! osse\s sy/em is con/ruct$ aft] ! patt]n ( t ( ! ,?ricozoa1 & is nev] furni%$ ) dorsal rays z 9 ,fi%es4 ,! d5tal =mula beg9s also to be regul>4 ,! tee? /& usually 9 ! sup]ior int]maxill>y bone1 & are sometimes po9t$1 at o!rs obtuse2 9 ! ,i*?yosauri & ,crocodiles !y are ev5 ins]t$ by gomphosis1 z 9 ! ,?ricozoa4 ,9 _m ,s]p5ts additional k9ds ( tee? occur1 namely1 ! curv$ poison-tee? or fangs1 :i* h an involut$ groove trav]s+ _! concavity4 ,9 mo/ ,reptiles tee? also occur ^u ! palatal1 b !re are no long] any ^u ! l+ual bone4 ,9 ! ,*elonia or ,tortoises ! tee? are entirely want+1 & !y are also sc>cely indicat$ 9 ! ,asquam\s ,salam&]s & ,frogs4 ,! os quadratum is f\nd z 9 ,birds2 9 ,s]p5ts1 h[ev]1 ! ma/oid bone has be5 fre$1 & h5ce ! capability possess$ by ^! creatures ( exp&+ ! m\?4 ,view$ 9 accordance ) ! p]fection ( ! limbs1 ! ,salam&]s & ,frogs ought to be reg>d$ z ! highe/ 9 rank2 b _! scaleless tegum5t1 _! developm5t out ( spawn 9 ! wat]1 z well z bran*i br+s !m ne> to ! ,fi%es4 ,9 o!r respects _! position is det]m9$ by ! d5tal =mula1 :i*1 z ,i h already %[n1 belongs to ! limbs & ?us to ! motor sy/em4 ,! position ( ! no/rils is n[1 ?r\gh\t ! class1 9 front ( & ^u ! sn\t1 be+ no long] situat$ almo/ on ! =ehead or v]tex1 z 9 ,fi%es4 ,_! relation to ! scales is likewise ( importance = ! purposes ( division4 ,! nak$ ,salam&]s & ,frogs w occupy ! l[e/ place4 ,by _! =m1 abs5ce ( tee?1 & mode ( life1 ! ,*elonia are alli$ to !m4 ,!n foll[ ! ,s]p5ts & ,liz>ds ) a p]fect set ( tee?4 ,! ,s]p5ts are di/+ui%$ f ! ,liz>ds by _! want ( feet & ! long bifid tongue inclos$ )9 a %ea?4 ,among ! ,liz>ds apodal species occur1 z ! ,bl9d-worms2 b !y h "u ! sk9 "s p$al bones1 & are1 9 addition to ?is1 suffici5tly di/+ui%$ f ! ,s]p5ts by ! %ort & %ea?less tongue4 ,among ! ,liz>ds ) p]fect feet !re are "s ) small visual organs1 l z 9 ! ,s]p5ts2 o!rs ) unusually l>ge eyes1 e4 g4 ! ,*ameleon1 ,gecko1 ,i*?yosauri1 & ,crocodiles4 ,all o!r ,liz>ds1 ! ,s]p5ts1 ,*elonia1 ,salam&]s & ,frogs1 h small eyes & consequ5tly foll[ ea* o!r4 ,! ,crocodile has tee? articulat$ by gomphosis1 & consequ5tly resembles ! ,?ricozoa4 ,i divide ! pres5t class !re=e into ! foll[+ gr\ps4 ,a4 ,,d]mal ,,reptiles--,,small-,,ey$4 ,ord] #a4 ,protozooid ,reptilia-,krt54 #cedc4 ,body slimy & scaleless1 or maxill devoid ( tee?4 ,fam4 #a4 ,infusorial ,reptiles1 ,petromyzoid--,caudate ,batra*ia1 ,salam&]s4 ,body nak$ & furni%$ ) a tail4 ,^! cyl9drical animals be> ! greate/ resemblance to ! ,lampreys1 or are ,petromyzoid1 be+ provid$ ) setace\s & sc>cely disc]nible tee?1 frequ5tly only "o pair ( feet2 !y are develop$ also out ( spawn 9 ! wat]1 & _m reta9 ! bran*i dur+ ! :ole ( life4 ,fam4 #b4 ,polyp>y ,reptilia1 ,kugelfis*>tige--,/utzkrt51 ,frogs4 ,body ?ick & nak$ & )\t a tail1 b ) f\r feet4 ,! ,frogs & ,toads prop] are likewise develop$ out ( spawn1 b soon lose _! bran*i4 ,9 _! =m & ev5 ! /ructure ( _! m\? !y are ,kugelfis*>tige1 i4 e4 rem9d u /rik+ly ( ! ,globe-fi%es1 among ! ,engmul]n or ,plectogna?i4 ,fam4 #c4 ,acalephan ,reptilia1 ,wels>tige--,*elonia4 ,body ?ick & coat$ ) scales1 maxill q ed5tul\s4 ,! ,*elonia appe> c]ta9ly to occupy a pretty high rank2 !y lay l>ge ova cov]$ ) a calc>e\s %ell1 b frequ5tly live or dwell 9 ! wat]1 & h1 9 _! mode ( liv+ z well z =m1 a /rik+ resemblance to ! nak$ ,batra*ia4 ,?r\gh _! want ( tee? !y range among all ! succe$+ families4 ,ord] #b4 ,con*ozooid ,reptilia--,ophidia4 #cedd4 ,body cyl9dri=m & scaly1 tee? acum9ate1 tongue longitud9ally bifid & inclos$ )9 a %ea?2 no feet & eyelids4 ,! ,s]p5ts /& )\t d\bt bel[ ! ,liz>ds2 yet x is difficult to arrange !m prop]ly into families4 ,! poison-tee? appe> to indicate a l[] "*1 because ! cranium is !reby remov$ or rec$es f ! usual type ( /ructure1 :ile ! sup]ior maxilla becomes v mu* arre/$4 ,b z !re are moveable & immoveable poison-tee?1 & ! latt] gradually pass ov] into ! ord9>y k9ds ( tee?1 :ile ext]nally also1 no "* has be5 f\nd to di/+ui% ! v5om\s f ! non-v5om\s ,s]p5ts1 x is be/ at pres5t to discont9ue ?is sep>ation4 ,!n ! ,s]p5ts c be br\ght accord+ to ! /ructure ( _! scales into #c families4 ,!y are ei!r ( equal & small size1 ar\nd ! :ole body2 or !re are plates ^u ! belly & tail2 or f9ally1 ! plates "u ! latt] are divid$ into two tablets4 ,fam4 #d4 ,mussel-,reptiles1 ,eel-l--,s*upp5s*lang54 ,all ! scales ar\nd ! body small & ( equal size2 ^u ! belly only be+ some:at l>g]4 ,"h belong ! v5om\s ,hydrid or ,sea-snakes1 & huge ,boas or ,py?ons4 ,if once ! v5om\s ,s]p5ts c\ld be di/+ui%$ z a di/9ct family1 !y w inde$ be plac$ high]1 & ! non-v5om\s be sep>at$ f !m4 ,!n probably ! ,boas may be rais$1 toge!r ) _! allies1 z ! highe/ family4 ,fam4 #e4 ,snail-,reptiles1 ,haddock-l--,tafels*lang54 ,plates "u ! belly1 ^? b5ea? ! tail be+ halv$ or divid$ into two4 ,"h belong our ,colubri1 b also ! v5om\s ,add]s4 ,fam4 #f4 ,krack5-,reptilia1 ,grundel>tige--,s*i55s*lang54 ,entire plates ^u belly & tail1 z 9 ! ,rattle-snakes4 ,ord] #c4 ,ancyliozooid ,reptilia--,liz>ds4 #cede4 ,scales1 ! usual k9d ( tee? & tongue2 inf]ior maxill an*ylos$ 9 front1 ma/oid bone n fre$1 mo/ly feet & eyelids4 ,!y divide likewise into ?ree families4 ,fam4 #g4 ,worm-,reptiles1 ,tunny-l--,s*lei*54 ,body r\nd & s]p5ti=m1 ) small scales1 feet rudim5tal1 or ev5 want+4 ,"h belong ! ,ccili1 ,bl9d-worms1 & ,sc9ci4 ,i h unit$ ^! animals1 :i* else:]e h /ood disp]s$ among ! ,s]p5ts & ,liz>ds z well z ! ,salam&]s1 & plac$ !m z a di/9ct family betwe5 ! two =m]4 ,by reason ( _! rudim5tal feet !y keep simply ^u ! e>? & bore !mselves passages !re94 ,_! motion is s]p5t-l1 because !y lie ^u ! belly & _c assi/ !mselves ) ! feet4 ,fam4 #h4 ,cru/acean ,reptiles1 ,bream-l--,s*upp5e*s54 ,f\r p]fect feet1 body cov]$ all r\nd ) small granul> scales1 tongue %ort & h>dly slit4 ,"h belong ! ,fly+ ,liz>ds1 ! ,iguan & ,basilisks4 ,!y usually climb ab\t on trees & seek = beetles & b]ries4 ,fam4 #i4 ,ptilotoid ,reptilia1 ,p]*-l--,s*i55e*s54 ,f\r p]fect feet1 b plates ^u ! belly & tail1 tongue ?9 & bifid4 ,"h belong ! common ,liz>ds & ! ,sauveg>ds or ,monitors4 ,_! body is usually depress$4 ,!y _c climb1 b run ab\t briskly ^u ! gr\nd & eat beetles1 & ev5 ! high] animals4 ,_m are a fa?om 9 l5g?4 ,b4 ,,s>cose ,,reptilia--,,l>ge-,,ey$4 #cedf4 ,^! animals h tub]cles1 sp9es & plates1 ) f\r p]fect feet1 z 9 ! high] ,liz>ds1 b ! toes are ( pretty equal l5g?2 !re are no palatal tee?1 & ! tongue is n fissur$4 ,!y are ( v>i$ size1 lead a sluggi% & mo/ly nocturnal mode ( life1 & h a sl[ pace1 occurr+ too only 9 w>m climates4 ,ord] #d4 ,s>cose ,reptiles4 #cedg4 ,feet abnormal1 be+ f9-& w+-%ap$1 adapt$ = climb+ or cl++4 ,!y correspond q closely to ! ?ree next animal classes4 ,fam4 #aj4 ,i*?yoid ,reptilia1 ,h]r+-l--,i*?yosauri4 ,all f\r feet conv]t$ into f9s4 ,"h belong cle>ly ! mon/r\s ext9ct animals1 :i* =m]ly liv$ 9 ! sea4 ,!y _h gomphotic tee? almo/ l ! ,crocodile4--,i*?yosaurus1 ,plesiosaurus4 ,fam4 #aa4 ,typical ,reptiles1 ,salmon-l--,geckos4 ,climb+ feet1 or retractile claws z 9 ! ,cats1 & p]p5dicul> lam9 or plates "u ! soles1 by means ( :i* !y cl+ to walls4 ,!y usually dwell 9 h\ses & cat* beetles--,*amleo1 ,gecko4 ,fam4 #ab4 ,orni?oid ,reptilia1 ,pike-l--,dragons4 ,body %ort & bird-l1 ) v long neck & a long digit1 unto :i* an al>y membrane has probably be5 atta*$4 ,"h belong pla9ly ! fossiliz$ species ( a s+le g5us kn[n by ! "n ( ,pt]odactylus4 ,!y h be5 hi!rto discov]$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,europe1 & probably flew ab\t1 l ! ,bats1 by night4 ,ord] #e4 ,s5sorial ,reptiles4 #cedh4 ,tee? w$g$ into ! jaws1 toes regul>4 ,fam4 #ac4 ,?ricozooid ,reptilia1 ,%>k-l--,crocodiles4 ,feet & toes ( equal l5g?1 ) swimm+ webs betwe5 !m4 ,! ,crocodiles mu/ be )\t d\bt reg>d$ z ! mo/ p]fect ,reptilia1 on acc\nt ( _! not*$ tee? & regul> feet4 ,9 _m respects !y rem9d u1 l ! ,%>ks d among ,fi%es1 ( ! ,?ricozoa4 ,twelf? ,class4 ,neurozoa1 ,otozoa--,aves4 #cedi4 ,9 ^! animals x is aga9 %[n 9 a /rik+ mann]1 t ! *>act]i/ic organ is ! pr9ciple ( classification4 ,)\t rec\rse be+ _h to ! v>i$ /ructure ( ! head1 especially ( ! beak1 ! division ( ,birds w\ld n be possible1 al?\gh ! feet frequ5tly yield good *>act]s4 #ceej4 ,! developm5t ( ! "y makes an ess5tial di/9ction ^u a l>ge scale1 s9ce "o great body ( ,birds mu/ be f$ z ne/l+s1 :il/ ! o!r1 :5 sc>cely em]g$ f ! egg1 runs ab\t & seeks its own n\ri%m5t4 ,al?\gh 9 ! l[] animals ! "y d n require ! assi/ance ( ! p>5ts1 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ^? ( ! ,?ricozoa are suckl$ = a long] "t by ! "m2 yet /ill ^? ,birds :i* c1 ^u issu+ f ! egg1 at once n\ri% !mselves1 su* z ! ,f[ls1 ,geese1 c41 are probably ! mo/ p]fect1 = !y pass p>allel to ! upp] classes ( animals1 & = ! ,o/ri* to be a ,?ricozoon1 !re is inde$ z little want+ z to ! ,crocodile4 #ceea4 ,!re is no d\bt :atev] t ! ,natatores 9 e respect1 bo? 9 ! /ructure ( ! feet & head z also 9 _! mode ( liv+ & fe$+1 repeat ! ,fi%es4 ,?is op9ion ! empirical zoologi/s h already adopt$ f ! ,physio-philosophy4 ,! same may be said ( ! ,grall or ,wad+ ,birds 9 ref]5ce to ! ,reptiles4 ,_! feet1 neck1 & beak are s]p5ti=m1 & associat$ ) a frog-l body4 ,_! mode ( liv+ & fe$+ is likewise amphibi\s4 ,b ^! birds pass ov] s directly into ! ,f[ls1 t ! latt] c\ld n be arrang$ else:]e1 ap>t ev5 f _! display+ by _! dome/ication to ,man ! high] grade ( und]/&+1 :i* is manife/$ = ! fir/ "t 9 ! class ( ,birds4 ,! ,bu/>ds & ,o/ri*es are1 f9ally1 ! highe/ /age ( ,birds1 & =m ! close/ alliance ) ! ,?ricozoa4 #ceeb4 ,?is po9t be+ once settl$1 x is self-evid5t t ! ,birds1 :i* d n /& 9 ne$ ( be+ f$1 occupy ! upp]mo/ place1 & consequ5tly ! ne/l+ or p>5t-f$ ,birds ! l[e/1 i4 e4 ! =m] correspond to ! ,s>cozoa1 ! latt] to ! ,d]matozoa4 ,a4 ,,splan*nic ,,birds4--,,ne/h,,ck]4 #ceec4 ,rema91 aft] exclusion f ! egg1 9 ! ne/ & are f$2 neck & feet %ort1 toes f\r 9 numb] & ununit$1 beak po9t$4 ,by _! %ort neck1 :i* r>ely appe>s long] ?an ! head1 ^! ,birds approximate ! ,reptiles & ,fi%es1 9 :om also ! head has sc>cely sep>at$ itself f ! ?orax4 ,! uni=mity ( ! feet & toes is likewise an inf]ior "*1 z x is f\nd 9 ! ,d]mal ,reptiles & ,fi%es2 :ile 9 ! ,s>cose ,reptilia & ,fi%es ! feet & f9s make _! appe>ance 9 ! greate/ v>iety1 bo? z reg>ds ! =m & l5g? ( ! feet !mselves1 z ! /ructure ( ! toes2 & su* is ! case too 9 ! high] organiz$ ,birds4 ,! same holds good also ( ! =m ( ! head1 & especially ( ! maxill & tee?1 :i* are v uni=m 9 ! l[] ,fi%es & ,reptiles1 b occur "u v v>i$ conditions 9 ! upp] k9ds1 exactly z 9 ! ,natatores & ,grall1 9 ! ,gall9 & ,/ru?ionid4 ,ord] #a4 ,protozooid ,birds--,t5uiro/res4 #ceed4 ,bill awl-%ap$4 ,^! ,birds pres5t a resemblance to ea* o!r1 n simply 9 _! mode ( fe$+1 s9ce !y are collectively insectivor\s1 b also 9 ! sl5d]ness ( _! =m1 & 9 ! dazzl+1 v>i$1 %>ply def9$1 & v /rik+ col\rs ( _! plumage1 z well z 9 _! habits1 = !y employ _! feet & tail usually = ! purposes ( support1 & s climb ab\t ! upright /ems & bran*es ( trees4 ,among !m also occur ! smalle/ siz$ ,birds1 a fact :i*1 comp>$ ) a simil> "o 9 ! ,?ricozoa1 indicates likewise _! l[] grade or rank4 ,fam4 #a4 ,infusorial ,birds1 ,tree-runn]s or ,creep]s4 ,bill awl-%ap$1 ?ree toes 9 front--,humm+-birds1 ,tree-creep]s4 ,! small size ( ! ,humm+-birds seems to r5d] !m ! l[e/ 9 rank ( ! class1 & by ?is means ! sy/em obta9s a po9t ( dep>ture1 unto :i* simil> =ms may be annex$4 ,_! mann] ( fe$+ is r a process ( lapp+1 ?an an actual snapp+ ) ! bill2 _! food also1 :i* consi/s ( small ,beetles & _! l>v1 requires sc>cely any op]ation ( ! bill1 s t "h ! cib>ial in/rum5ts obvi\sly rank ^u ! l[e/ /age1 & rem9d u ( ! proboscis 9 ,flies1 ,butt]flies1 & ,bugs4 ,fam4 #b4 ,polyp>y ,birds1 ,woodpeck]s4 ,bill /raight & *isel-%ap$1 two ( ! toes direct$ =w>ds & two backw>ds4 ,! ,woodpeck]s /& obvi\sly a /ep high]1 because _! bill is specially active 9 seek+ out l>v1 & _! body is held securely by ! toes & /iff tail4 ,fam4 #c4 ,acalephan ,birds1 ,cuckoos4 ,bill r\nd$1 slightly ar*$ & obtuse2 feet scansorial4 ,^! ,birds are less animat$ or lively ?an ! prec$+ ones1 keep !mselves m conceal$1 & live mo/ly ^u cat]pill>s 9 w>m] c\ntries4 ,"s ( !m lay _! eggs 9 ! ne/s ( o!r ,birds4 ,ord] #b4 ,con*ozooid ,birds--,coniro/res4 #ceee4 ,bill %ort1 ?ick1 & /raight1 )\t a not*1 ?ree toes direct$ =w>ds4 ,^! ,birds usually p]* ^u bran*es1 )\t1 h[ev]1 be+ able to walk ^u !m1 s9ce !y usually hop1 & mu/ !re=e make an auxili>y use ( _! w+s4 ,!y are all ( !m granivor\s1 & 9 a condition bo? to cru% ! se$s ) _! /rong bill1 z well z p\nd !m ) _! fle%y /oma* or gizz>d4 ,_! in/rum5ts ( m&ucation & dige/ion are !re=e p]fect1 add$ to :i* !y are s alli$ to ! subsequ5t ord] ( ,rapaces1 t !y c\ld n be arrang$ l[]2 probably !y ought ev5 to rank high]4 ,fam4 #d4 ,mussel-,birds1 ,sp>r[s4 ,bill %ort & coni=m1 )\t bri/les2 eat simply gra9s4 ,fam4 #e4 ,snail-,birds1 ,cr[s4 ,bill long & coni=m2 eat gra9s1 beetles & fle%1 & pass gradually ov] into ! ,rapaces4 ,fam4 #f4 ,krack5-,vgel1 ,p>rots4 ,bill v ?ick & curv$4 ,! food consi/s ( gra9s & fruits4 ,_! spiritual en]gies or capacities are also m /rongly develop$4 ,ord] #c4 ,ancyliozooid ,birds--,d5tiro/res4 #ceef4 ,bill ) a not*2 food consi/s ( worms & fle%4 ,fam4 #g4 ,worm-,birds1 ,cantores or ,song/]s4 ,bill tol]ably long & /raight2 eat worms & b]ries4 ,fam4 #h4 ,cru/acean ,birds1 ,fly-cat*]s4 ,bill /raight1 ) %>p edges sup]iorly1 po9t de-curv$ or b5t d[nw>ds4 ,_! alim5t consi/s ( insects1 :i* !y mo/ly snap at dur+ flight--,fly-cat*]s1 ,%rikes1 ,swall[s4 ,fam4 #i4 ,ptilotoid ,birds--,rapaces4 ,bill unci=m2 seize ^u ! ,s>cozoa ) _! claws4 ,b4 ,,s>cose ,,birds--,,ne/fl,,*t]4 #ceeg4 ,run ab\t soon aft] be+ hat*$1 & n\ri% !mselves4 ,bill & feet v v>i$1 ! =m] be+ mo/ly obtuse4 ,^! ,birds d n fly mu* nor hop1 b walk1 run1 or swim4 ,9 !m are f\nd all ! div]sities ( bill & feet2 ! latt] are mo/ly plac$ f> back1 s t ! body is usually direct$ upw>ds4 ,_! food also is v v>i$1 consi/+ ( se$s1 grass1 fruits1 worms1 & fle%4 ,ord] #d4 ,s>cose ,birds4 #ceeh4 ,neck long1 i4 e4 mu* long] ?an ! head & bill1 frequ5tly long] ?an ! body4 ,fam4 #aj4 ,fi%-,birds1 ,natatores4 ,natatory feet %ort4 ,mo/ly l>ge ,birds1 :i* live ^u fi%es1 worms1 & _m ( !m ev5 ^u h]bs4 ,_! bills are s v>i$1 t !y c\ld repres5t sev]al families1 a fact :i* likewise speaks 9 fav\r ( _! high] position4 ,x may be reg>d$ z an in/ructive h9t1 t animals occupy a high] rank1 if 9 !m a ri*ness or v>iety ( =ms is to be p]ceiv$4 ,?is is ! case ?r\gh\t ! ,?ricozoa4 ,! ,natatores1 ?r\gh ! /ructure & po/]ad ins]tion ( _! feet1 ?r\gh _! closely-set plumage1 :i* frequ5tly pres5ts %ort & scale-l fea!rs1 by _! swimm+ & div+1 & la/ly1 ?r\gh _! fi%-cat*+1 approximate z closely to ! /ructure & mode ( liv+ ( ,fi%es z x is possible = a ,bird to d1 :ile /ill reta9+ ! *>act]s ( its class4 ,_m r[ ev5 ) ! w+s1 & consequ5tly use !m z v]itable f9s4 ,fam4 #aa4 ,reptilian ,birds1 ,grall or ,wad]s4 ,legs1 neck1 & bill v long4 ,^! ,birds are a lively image (1 or a composition f1 ! ,reptilia1 hav+ a ,frog's body ) its long feet1 & a ,s]p5t's neck ) a ,tortoise's head4 ,!y wade ab\t 9 m>%es to cat* worms & fi%2 h also bills ( v v>i$ /ructure1 yet g5]ally v long & sl5d]1 be+ 9 "s cases nak$1 9 o!rs cov]$ ) a sk94 ,fam4 #ab4 ,typical ,birds1 ,gall94 ,bill & legs %ort]1 ! =m] be+ ar*$1 ! latt] arm$ ) /rong toes = scrap+4 ,fe$ usually ^u gra9s & worms1 & live 9 dry situations4 ,! ,m>%-h5s pass at once into ! true ,f[ls1 & ^! are atta*$1 l z is no o!r family1 ?r\gh _! capacity = dome/ication1 to ,man4 ,ord] #e4 ,s5sorial ,birds4 #ceei4 ,run only1 _c fly4 ,fam4 #ac4 ,?ricozooid ,birds1 ,bu/>ds4 ,f[ls ) long legs & mo/ly dim9i%$ toes--,bu/>d1 ,cass[>y1 & ,o/ri*4 ,^! ,birds h mo/ly su* %ort5$ w+s1 t !y _c elevate !mselves f ! e>?4 ,9 ! ,cass[>y we f9d1 9 place ( ! prim>y fea!rs ^u ! w+s1 five b>bless quills l s _m claws4 ,! ,o/ri* has a pelvis clos$ 9 front l ! ,mammalia4 ,x has n incorrectly be5 comp>$ ) ! ,camel1 s9ce ! ,rum9ant animals 9 g5]al h _m resemblances 9 common ) ,birds1 especially 9 ! developm5t ( ! horny sub/ance1 :i* obvi\sly agrees ) ! fea!rs4 ,?irte5? ,class4 ,ai/heseozoa1 ,op?almozoa--,?ricozoa4 #cefj4 ,all ! s5ses p]fect1 five digits2 ! face cov]$ ) sk9 & fle%1 ! body ) hairs2 mamm pres5t4 #cefa4 ,! ,?ricozoa comb9e 9 !mselves all ! animal classes1 & inde$1 s f> z ! developm5t by grades makes no di/9ction1 9 equal proportion4 ,! diff]5ces are 9 no class !re=e s num]\s & s /rongly pron\nc$ z 9 ?is2 & yet "o is 9 m d\bt almo/ conc]n+ ! rank ( ! families ?an 9 ! =m] classes4 ,x turns out1 !re=e1 t !y are n treat$ accord+ to s\nd or solid pr9ciples1 b t ^!1 aft] ! mann] 9 :i* ,natural ,hi/ory is /ill prosecut$1 are despis$4 ,^u view+ sup]ficially ! gr\ps ( ,?ricozoa1 x is c]ta9ly difficult to det]m9e1 :i* are ! l[e/ families1 al?\gh ! upp]mo/ ones are v well kn[n2 s t "h matt]s are ! rev]se ( :at !y 7 9 ,plants4 ,9 ! case ( ,birds ! empirical inquir] into nature kn[s nei!r :i* are ! upp]1 nor :i* ! l[] gr\ps2 :ile 9 ! ,reptiles & ,fi%es he f>es /ill worse4 ,x is pretty g5]ally conc$$ t ! ,:ales are ! l[e/ 9 po9t ( rank1 because _! po/]ior feet are want+1 & 9 ?is !y c]ta9ly d dep>t ! mo/ f ! usual or normal =m ( ! ,?ricozoa2 yet /ill x is j ^! animals :i* =m ! prop] />t+-po9t = ! pres5t class4 ,ev5 ! empirical naturali/s "h beg9 to employ physio-philosophical language1 & designate ^! animals by ! title ( ,fi%-l ,?ricozoa4 ,b1 if !y repeat ! ,fi%es1 !n !re mu/ be ,?ricozoa1 :i* /& or rank bel[ !m1 & pass p>allel to ! ,d]matozoa4 ,:i* ^! latt] are1 is n inde$ to be decl>$ until ! o!r gr\ps h be5 sep>at$ & br\ght into _! prop] /ation or place4 ,if once !re are ,i*?yoidal !re mu/ also be ,h]petoidal or ,reptile-l ,?ricozoa4 ,n[1 if ! ,:ales correspond to ! =m]1 !n ! s]ial arrangem5t ( ! latt] k9ds is readily en\gh decid$4 ,to ! ,:ales no o!r animals admit ( be+ annex$ b ! ,sw9e-l g5]a1 su* z ! ,hippopotamus1 ,pig1 & ,elephant1 :i*1 ?r\gh _! muscul> mass1 almo/ nak$ sk91 & resid5ce 9 m>%y situations1 agree v closely ) ! ,reptilia4 ,9 ! next place come ! ,rum9antia1 to take _! site opposite ! class ( ,birds1 ) :om !y correspond 9 _! susceptibility to dome/ication1 l>ge e>s1 f9e s5se ( he>+1 & timid disposition4 ,! horns mu/ be reg>d$ z ! obscure metatype 7na*regung7 ( ! fea!rs4 ,^! ?ree families may be aptly t]m$ ,ungulata or ,ho($-animals4 ,7 matt]s to f>e simply ?us1 !n ! c5t]-build+ ( ?is class w\ld /& firm1 & x w\ld consequ5tly n be difficult to say :i* animals /ood bel[ & :i* above x4 ,= to ! ,apes are alli$ ! ,be>s1 to ^! ! ,dogs1 ,cats1 & ,m>t5s1 & to ! latt] aga9 ! ,seals2 all w\ld rank above ! ,ungulata or ,ho($ animals1 & repres5t ! prop] or typical class ( ,?ricozoa4 ,b ! ,?ricozoa are /hetic or ,s5se-animals1 & consequ5tly ! upp] families mu/ pass p>allel to ! organs ( s5se1 if ! l[] correspond to ! anatomical sy/ems4 ,n[1 if ! eye has atta9$ its maximum developm5t 9 ,man1 ! same mu/ be said ( ! e> 9 ! ,apes1 ( ! nose 9 ! ,be>s1 ( ! tongue 9 ! ,c>nivora1 & ( ! sk9 9 ! ,seals4 ,hav+ s dispos$ ( ^!1 ! only rema9+ ,?ricozoa are ! ,bats1 ,%rews1 ,moles1 ,m>supials1 ,slo?s1 & ,rod5tia4 ,9 common p>lance we comp>e ! ,bats ) ! ,birds on acc\nt ( _! w+s1 unto :i* may be fur!r add$ ! l>ge size ( _! e>s4 ,_! close relation1 h[ev]1 ) ! ,%rews & ,rod5ts assigns !m a l[] rank4 ,!y mu/ be plac$ p>allel ) ! ,ptilota or ,flies4 ,! d5tal =mula ( ! ,bats resembles too s /rik+ly t ( ! ,%rews t a ru/y-gr[n prejudice c alone place ! =m] 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,apes4 ,!y h obta9$ ?is po/1 )\t d\bt1 simply because !y h b two mamm1 & ^! plac$ ^u ! *e/4 ,! ,moles _c be remov$ f ! ,%rews4 ,! *oice ( position n[ rema9s betwe5 ! ,m>supials & ,rod5ts4 ,& to det]m9e ?is po9t _c prove difficult1 = e "o w place ! =m] above ! latt] on acc\nt ( _! size1 m p]fect d5tal =mula1 & ! h&s1 ^u ^: model ! h9d-feet h be5 9 _m species =m$4 ,to ! ,m>supials are annex$ ! ,slo?s1 because sev]al ( !m /ill possess m>supial or p\*-bones4 ,view$ 9 ?is & 9 e o!r respect1 ! ,rod5tia /& or rank ! l[e/2 & s9ce ! memb]s ( ?is family are mu* m num]\s ?an ^? ( any o!r1 we may conclude t !y fill up sev]al families ( ! as>cose animals4 #cefb4 ,! s]ies w\ld accord+ly be z foll[s2 fir/ ( all ,rod5ts1 !n ,slo?s & ,m>supials2 ) ,moles1 ,%rews1 & ,bats1 all z ! repetition ( ! ,d]matozoa4 ,!y are all ,myoidal or ,m\se-l 9 "*4 ,next come ! ,:ales1 ,pigs1 & ,rum9ants z ! repetitions ( ! ,fi%es1 ,reptiles1 & ,birds4 ,! ,c>nivora ) ! ,be>s1 ,apes1 & ,man1 z be+ ! prop] repres5tatives ( ! s5ses1 conclude or w9d up ! li/4 ,!y alone h a regul> d5tal =mula4 ,we h ?us-- ,i4 ,splan*no-,?ricozoa2 ,mice1 ,ed5tata1 ,m>supialia1 ,%rews & ,bats4 ,,ii4 ,s>co-,?ricozoa2 ,:ales1 ,pa*yd]ms1 ,rum9ants4 ,,iii4 /hesio-,?ricozoa2 ,c>nivora1 ,seals1 ,be>s1 ,apes & ,man4 #cefc4 ,x is "h %[n1 j z di/9ctly z 9 ! s]ies ( ! classes1 t no simple scale exi/s 9 ! hi/ory ( developm5t1 & consequ5tly 9 ! arrangem5t ( animals4 ,! ,m\se-l species /& (f f ! re/1 & !n foll[ ! entirely diff]5t ,ungulata ) ! ,pigs & ,rum9ants1 :i* once aga9 div]ge 9 l mann]1 & make room = ! developm5t ( ! ,seals1 :i* !n proce$ ?r\gh ! ,dogs1 c41 9 a less int]rupt$ s]ies up to ,man4 ,he :o m>vels at ?is1 let him take & set ! table ( ! class-s]ies be=e 8 eyes1 & he mu/ give utt]ance ) u to ! foll[+ words2 namely1 t ! l[] animals div]ge or turn aside1 & ! entirely diff]5t ,fi%es1 ,reptiles1 & ,birds foll[1 :i*1 once aga9 div]g+1 make room = ! developm5t ( ! ,?ricozoa1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! ,comp5dium ,animalium4 ,a p]fect p>allelism is ?us f\nd to exi/ betwe5 ! classes ( animals g5]ally & ! families ( ,?ricozoa2 b no l9e> or cont9u\sly progressive connexion is discov]able betwe5 "o set & ! o!r1 b an appe>ance by fits or />ts ( new =ms1 j z ! sy/ems & organs also are n gradually evolv$ metamorphoses ( "o sy/em1 b sudd5 productions en avant ) new tissues1 =ms1 & functions4 ,! animal sy/em is a multif>i\sly-con/ruct$ temple1 ) its nave1 *oir1 *apels1 & t[]s1 :ile ^! aga9 are pres5t ) ! :ole div]sity ( =ms1 :i* belongs to !m 9 _! sev]al *>act]s or be>+s4 ,a4 ,,splan*no-,,?ricozoa--,,pfot5?i]e1 ,,maus>tige4 #cefd4 ,small animals ) irregul> set ( tee?2 f\r feet ) claws4 ,! regul> set ( tee? has includ$ all k9ds ( tee?1 & ) !m f\r or six incisors4 ,a set ( tee? is irregul>1 :i* has m or less ?an ! ord9>y numb] ( incisors1 9 :i* moreov] "o or ! o!r k9d ( too? is want+1 or if x is sep>at$ by a brea* or int]space4 ,! small ,?ricozoa divide into ?ree ord]s4 ,! "o h blunt uni=m mol>s1 two rod5t or gnaw+-tee?1 & no can9es--,rod5tia4 ,! o!rs h1 "o might say1 a :olly ab]rant & confus$ d5tal =mula1 !re be+ at "o "t too few1 at ano!r too _m tee?2 mol>s uni=m1 ) p]fectly irregul> incisors & can9es--,slo?s1 ,m>supials4 ,o!rs1 la/ly1 h a tol]ably regul> set ( tee?1 pres5t+ quadriacum9ate mol>s1 mo/ly small can9es1 & rod5t-l incisors--,%rews & ,bats4 ,ord] #a4 ,g$rm-1 ,ey]1 ,s*leim?i]-,ha>?i]e--,rod5tia4 #cefe4 ,rod5t tee?1 )\t can9es4 ,! d5tal =mula ( ! gnaw+ ,rats & ,mice is s v>i$1 & s devoid ( influ5ce ^u _! bodily /ructure & mode ( life1 t all attempts to arrange ^! animals 9 accordance ) x h fail$4 #ceff4 ,! l[] position ( ! ,rod5tia admits ( be+ easily prov$ by tak+ to our aid ! mean+ ( ! d5tal sy/em4 ,! splan*nic or visc]al tee? obvi\sly rank l[] ?an ! membral tee?4 ,n[1 x s happ5s t ! ant]ior tee? are 9 ! ,rod5tia ! pr9cipal organ1 n only ( ! d5tal =mula1 b ( ! entire animal4 ,)\t gnaw+-tee? ! ,mice c\ld n ma9ta9 _! exi/5ce1 mu* less _! "*4 ,!y ?us dep5d :olly & solely ^u ! visc]al tee?1 & are consequ5tly ! l[e/ ,?ricozoa4 ,9 addition to ?is comes _! small size1 :i* is by no means a "* to be despis$1 & "o to :i* all naturali/s pay reg>d1 ev5 :ile !y keep x1 ^u ! o!r h&1 9 ! backgr\nd2 or else !y mu/ place ! ,elephant bel[ ! ,field-mice4 #cefg4 ,i divide !m1 z well accord+ to /ructure z habit1 into ?ree gr\ps4 ,! "o has ! front & h9d feet ( equal l5g?1 ) blunt claws = digg+4 ,! o!r has simil> feet1 ) %>p claws = climb+4 ,la/ly1 ! ?ird has ! h9d feet long] ?an ! =e = leap+4 ,fam4 #a4 ,infusorial ,?ricozoa--,whlmuse4 ,eyes & auditory con* feebly develop$1 feet = scrap+1 tail lax2 live always "u ! gr\nd1 & eat roots & gra9s--,spalax1 ,rat1 ,common & ,field-m\se1 ,beav]2 mo/ly only ?ree mol>s4 ,fam4 #b4 ,polyp>y ,?ricozoa--,klett]muse4 ,eyes1 e>s1 & tail l>ge1 ! latt] be+ /iff & hairy1 claws po9t$2 live mo/ly ^u trees1 eat+ nut-k]nels & fruit2 usually f\r mol>s--,squirrels4 ,fam4 #c4 ,acalephan ,?ricozoa--,laufmuse4 ,eyes & e>s l>ge1 tail hairy1 h9d feet longe/1 claws obtuse1 lamell> or plicat$ tee?2 live ^u ! surface ( ! e>? & eat grass--,h>es & ,gu9ea-pigs2 mo/ly m ?an f\r mol> tee?4 ,ord] #b4 ,ad]-1 ,ges*le*ts1 ,s*al?i]-,ha>?i]e--,kaumuse4 #cefh4 ,tee? & toes deviat+ completely f ^? ( e o!r ord]2 nor 9 a less degree ! me?od ( propagation4 ,9 "s in/ances all ! tee? are want+1 9 "s !y exce$ ! ord9>y numb]1 & are q uni=m2 sometimes ! lat]al tee? only are simil>1 b 9 ?is case !re are no can9es & incisors2 or else !re are can9es ) m ?an six incisors1 or also ) rod5t tee?4 ,9 l mann] ! toes are irregul>2 ! "o k9d be+ disproportionately l>ge & ! o!r absurdly small2 "s are = ! mo/ "p :olly connate2 9 _m cases !re are h&s po/]iorly4 ,! claws also are 9 "s in/ances obtuse1 9 o!rs %>p = climb+1 or else asymmetrically l>ge & unci=m4 ,h&s adapt$ = swimm+ or flight also occur4 ,f9ally1 ! sexual p>ts are q ab]rant1 be+ mo/ly v l>ge & s+ul>ly =m$2 ! mamm frequ5tly lodg$ 9 a p\*1 or at lea/ furni%$ ) m>supial bones4 ,! "y are born z nak$ & immoveable embryos1 & suckl$ = a v long "t4 ,all ?is rem9ds u ( ! ,con*ozoa or ,%ell-animals z do? also _! unusual cov]+ ( belts1 scales1 sp9es & long hairs4 ,fam4 #d4 ,mussel-l ,?ricozoa1 ,slo?s4 ,lat]al & can9e tee? equal 9 size & obtuse1 incisors mo/ly want+1 & occasionally all ! tee?2 claws v l>ge & curv$--,orni?oryn*i1 ,ant-eat]s1 ,armadillos & ,slo?s4 ,fam4 #e4 ,snail-l ,?ricozoa1 ,h]bivor\s ,m>supials4 ,rod5t tee?1 usually ) /unt$ proximal & can9e tee?1 lat]al tee? level2 toes mo/ly connate & v unequal2 !y live 9 ! ,old ,_w ^u roots1 grass1 & fruit--,wombat1 ,dasyure1 ,kang>oo1 ,opossum4 ,fam4 #f4 ,krack5-,ha>?i]e1 ,c>nivor\s ,m>supials4 ,mo/ly m ?an six incisors1 triangul> mol>s & l>ge can9es2 live 9 ! ,new ,_w & 9 ,au/ralia1 eat+ worms1 insects1 eggs & fle%--,vulp9e ,phalang]1 ,phascogale1 ,beutelratze4 ,! abnormal /ructure ( ! sexual p>ts rem9ds u ( ! same relation 9 ! ,snails & ,krack54 ,ord] #c4 ,lung5-1 ,fell-1 ,r+el?i]-,ha>?i]e--,raubmuse4 #cefi4 ,mol> tee? mo/ly quadriacum9ate1 ) a break 9 ! s]ies1 can9es & po9t$ incisors1 or rod5t tee? ) lat]al incisors1 five toes2 live ^u worms & insects4 ,fam4 #g4 ,worm-,?ricozoa1 ,moles4 ,claws1 %>p incisors or rod5t tee?1 ) lat]al incisors or false mol>s2 live exclusively "u ! e>?1 & ca/ up ! m\ld4 ,fam4 #h4 ,cru/ace\s ,?ricozoa1 ,%rews4 ,paws1 rod5t tee?1 ) small lat]al incisors & can9e tee?4 ,_m burr[ passages )\t ?r[+ up ! soil4 ,fam4 #i4 ,ptilotal ,?ricozoa1 ,bats4 ,al>y membrane betwe5 ! feet & ant]ior digits2 po9t$ can9e & incisor tee?4 ,ord] #d4 ,s>co-,?ricozoa--,ungulata4 #cegj4 ,body l>ge & heavy2 tee? /unt$1 mol>s uni=m1 tol]ably obtuse2 feet f9-or ho(-l2 mo/ly udd]s1 r>ely mamm4 ,fam4 #aj4 ,i*?yoid ,?ricozoa1 ,:ales4 ,sk9 nak$2 no h9d feet2 two horizontal caudal f9s2 toes ( ! ant]ior feet surr\nd$ by a common sk92 no auditory con*s2 po/]iorly two udd]s4 ,all live 9 ! sea4 ,x is h>dly necess>y1 9 speak+ ( ! ,:ales1 to direct att5tion to _! mon/r\sly-develop$ osse\s sy/em & l>ge fle%y tongue1 z also to _! correspond5ce ) ,fi%es 9 ! entire =m1 mann] ( liv+1 & imp]fect nose4 ,_! head is /ill conflu5t ) ! neck1 ! tee? are horny plates ( coalesc$ hairs1 or uni=m simple po9ts1 z 9 ,fi%es4 ,mo/ ( !m h ev5 dorsal f9s2 ! two udd]s are h>dly sep>at$ f ! sexual p>ts4 ,fam4 #aa4 ,reptilian ,?ricozoa1 ,pigs4 ,f\r feet ) ho(s2 can9es & mo/ly also incisors2 /oma* simple1 d n rum9ate--,nylghau1 ,pig1 ,elephant1 ,rh9oc]os1 ,horse4 ,^! animals love ! m>%es1 & are ?r\gh _! mode ( liv+1 z also _! =m1 simil> to ! l>g] ,reptiles2 or1 9 o!r words1 ?r\gh _! colossal skeleton1 ) prepond]at+ muscul> mass1 !y are ,myozoa1 ?r\gh ! proboscis or sn\t1 ,rh9ozoa4 ,fam4 #ab4 ,orni?ic ,?ricozoa1 ,rum9ants4 ,toes bifid1 surr\nd$ by a ho(2 above !re are r>ely incisor & can9e tee?2 udd]s beh9d2 /oma* f\rfold2 !y rum9ate4 ,! horn-=mation indicates a relation%ip ) fea!rs2 ! want ( incisor tee?1 l>ge e>s1 & timidity ( disposition t ( ! family ) ! class ( ,birds4 ,bo? families ent] into connexion ) ! ,:ales ?r\gh ! size ( _! body1 ! /ructure ( _! feet1 =m ( ! head & disposition t[>ds wat] & mud4 ,!y are quadrup$al ,:ales1 :i* h come out ( ! wat]1 & adopt$ a mann] ( liv+ l ! ,amphibi\s ,reptiles & ,grallatorial ,birds4 ,ord] #e4 /hesio-,?ricozoa--,unguiculata4 #cega4 ,"h = ! fir/ "t an equipond]ance ( ! s5sorial organs makes its appe>ance & along ) x !re=e a resemblance betwe5 ! animals1 :i* is no m int]rupt$ by su* /range or odd =ms1 z 9 ! prec$+ ord]s4 ,all ( !m h divid$ toes ) claws or nails1 & all k9ds ( tee? ) multiacum9ate enamell$ mol>s4 #cegb4 ,no d\bt c exi/ ab\t ! animals belong+ to ! pres5t ord]2 !y are ! ,apes1 ,be>s1 & ,c>nivora g5]ally1 z ,seals1 ,cats1 ,dogs1 ,m>t5s1 & su* l bea/s4 ,i also *]i% no d\bt conc]n+ ! rank ( ! two fir/ families1 namely1 ! ,apes & ,be>s1 al?\gh !y h be5 sep>at$ 9 a /range mann] by ! int]position ( ! ,bats & likewise ! ,%rews4 ,at "s future "t "o w n believe t ! ,bats & ,%rews 7 once plac$ next to ! ,apes4 #cegc4 ,d\bt1 h[ev]1 may exi/ conc]n+ ! rank ( ! ,c>nivor\s or ,rapaci\s animals2 s t "h ! pr9ciples ( our philosophy mu/ be br\ght to be> 9 our behalf4 ,i reg>d !n ^! animals z ! highe/ repres5tatives ( ! s5sorial organs4 ,by ?is /ep ?ree families at once take _! prop] positions1 viz43 ,man ^u ! /ation or rank ( ! ,eye4 ,! ,apes on t ( ! ,e>4 ,! ,be>s ^u ! po/ ( ! ,nose4 ,difficulties are consequ5tly pres5t$ 9 reg>d only to ! ,rapaci\s animals1 b :i* are remov$1 s soon z ! ?ree families j nam$ are p>alleliz$ ) ! o!rs ?us3 ,bone1 ,tongue1 ,:ales4 ,muscles1 ,nose1 ,pigs--,be>s4 ,n]ves1 ,e>1 ,cattle--,apes4 ,s5ses1 ,eye--,man4 ,n[ ! ,seals range ( !mselves next ! ,:ales4 ,!re are ?us left ! ,rapaci\s animals prop]1 :i* z ,d]matozoa or ,s5ti5t animals mu/ consequ5tly correspond to ! ,splan*nozoa4 ,9 fav\r ( ?is1 evid5ce is af=d$ n only by ! p>ticul> use made ( _! feet1 b _! great numb] also1 :i* c admit ( comp>ison ) no individual family or ord]4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 !re are ?ree ord]s ( ,mur9e animals4 #a4 ,rod5t ,mice--! ,rod5tia prop]4 #b4 ,*ew+ ,mice--! ,slo?s & ,m>supialia4 #c4 ,rapaci\s ,mice--! ,moles1 ,%rews1 & ,flitt]-mice1 or ,bats4 ,9 l mann] d ! rapaci\s ,c>nivora divide into ?ree gr\ps4 #a4 ,! mo/ly sneak+ & scansorial ,m>t5s & ,viv]r4 #b4 ,! sneak+ & fossorial ,skunks1 ,gluttons1 & ,badg]s1 ) soles & blunt claws4 #c4 ,! high-legg$ ,digitigrades1 z ,dogs1 ,hyn1 & ,cats4 ,z ,i h giv5 up ! d5tal =mula 9 ! ,rod5tia z a means ( division1 s n[ x seems to me t x mu/ be ab&on$ also 9 ! ,bea/s ( ,prey4 ,! :ole appe>ance ( !m & _! mode ( liv+1 :i* is /ill ! ma9 po9t 9 view1 obvi\sly directs u m t[>ds consid]ation ( ! feet1 ?an ( ! d5tal =mula4 ,! ,m>t5 or ,weasel k9d 7 =m]ly comp>$ ) ! ,mice1 & call$ on t acc\nt ,mu/ela4 ,!y _c be reg>d$ o!rwise ?an z ! l[e/ 9 rank4 ,unto !m are obvi\sly annex$ ! %ort-legg$ ,civets1 despite _! cunoidal set ( tee?4 ,_m h half soles or pads "u ! feet4 ,) ^! aga9 ! ,fox-l animals1 not)/&+ _! viv]r9e d5tal =mula1 ent] into alliance4 ,i believe t ,i h rightly p>t$ ! ,badg] f ! ,be>s1 & rightly done x too 9 ?is place4 ,! highe/ are )\t d\bt ! ,dogs1 ,hynas1 & ,cats1 ) _! long & upright legs1 n to speak ( _! m5tal faculties4 ,we accord+ly obta9 ! foll[+ arrangem5t4 ,fam4 #ac4 ,d]mal ,?ricozoa--,c>n>ia4 ,all k9ds ( tee? includ$2 six broad incisors1 a long] can9e1 two to ?ree small false mol>s1 a l>ge c>nivor\s too? & l>ge ,qu]zahn1 & frequ5tly also ! ,kornzahn4 ,mo/ly five sep>at$ toes1 ) nails re/+ upw>ds1 & ei!r %>p or obtuse feet1 occasionally sol$4 ,!y eat fle%1 mo/ly t ( w>m-blood$ animals1 & kill _! prey !mselves4 ,alliance #a4 ,rod5t-l ,unguiculate ,animals--,s*lei*]4 ,feet %ort & oblique1 mo/ly %>p claws )\t entire soles4 #a4 ,mole-l ,animals--,m>t5s4 ,%>p claws )\t soles1 & no ,kornzahn--,m>t5s & ,ott]s4 #b4 ,squirrel-l--,civets4 ,%>p1 curv$1 & mo/ly retractile claws1 sup]iorly ! ,kornzahn--,civet1 ,p>adoxurus4 #c4 ,lepor9e or ,h>e-l--,i*neumons4 ,/raight claws ) half soles--,i*neumon1 ,ryzna4 ,alliance #b4 ,kaumaus>tige--,fossores4 ,l>ge & /raight claws ) soles1 no ,kornzahn4 #a4 ,slo?-l ,animals--,mephitic ,animals4 ,d5tal =mula1 l t ( ! ,m>t5--,skunk1 ,mydaus4 #b4 ,wombat-l--,gluttons4 ,d5tal =mula1 l t ( ,m>t51 b beh9d ! c>nivor\s is a small tub]cul> too? :i* is wid]1 be+ broad] ?an long4 #c4 ,opossum-l--,badg]s4 ,! tub]cul\s too? l>g] ?an ! c>nivor\s too?1 & ne>ly quadrangul>4 ,alliance #c4 ,raubmaus>tige--,digitigrada4 ,legs high & upright2 no soles4 #a4 ,mole-l--,dogs4 ,claws blunt1 ! ,kornzahn bo? 9 upp] & l[] jaw4 #b4 ,%rew-l--,hynas4 ,claws blunt2 no ,kornzahn b a small ,qu]zahn4 #c4 ,bat-l--,cats4 ,claws %>p1 curv$1 & retractile2 no l[] tub]cul> too?1 b a small upp] "o4 ,fam4 #ad4 ,l+ual ,?ricozoa1 ,seals4 ,feet f9-%ap$1 ! h9d] pair /ret*$ out1 d5tal =mula complete1 b ! lat]al tee? tol]ably ev51 & six or f\r incisors2 tongue mo/ly some:at slit4 ,!y correspond to ! ,:ales4 ,fam4 #ae4 ,nasal ,?ricozoa1 ,be>s4 ,nose elongat$ into a sn\t1 walk ^u soles2 all k9ds ( tee?1 ( :i*1 h[ev]1 ! c>nivor\s or te>+ too? is simil> to ! gr9d]s1 six incisors4 ,! sl[] gait1 orig9at+ f _! walk+ on ! soles ( ! feet1 ) ! less po9t$ mol>s1 assign to ^! animals a less rapaci\s habit ( liv+4 ,!y !re=e kill no l>ge animals1 & are satisfi$ ) worms & ev5 roots1 fruit1 & honey4 ,!y repeat ! ,pigs4 ,fam4 #af4 ,nasal ,?ricozoa1 ,apes4 ,! e>s beg9 to acquire ! human =m1 z d ev5 ! tee?2 nev] m ?an f\r incisors1 b a long] can9e2 h&s bo? =e & aft4 ,^! animals live ^u fruits & beetles1 & are by _! scansorial feet de/9$ to live ^u trees4 ,_! v>i$1 pip+1 & sonor\s cry is a prop]ty ( ! s5se ( he>+1 & along ) x ! l>ynx also usually obta9s a /rong] am\nt ( developm5t4 #cegd4 ,x seems t e family ( ,?ricozoa conta9s five g5]a1 & t ^! accord ) ! organs ( s5se4 ,9 _m families ?is relation is at lea/ /rik+1 e4 g4 ,among ! ,pigs ! ,elephant is obvi\sly *>act]iz$ by ! nose1 ! ,hippopotamus by ! sk91 ! ,pig by ! d5tal sy/em2 & ?us by ! s5se ( ta/e1 ! ,rh9oc]os by l>ge e>s1 ! ,horse by ! eyes1 ?us #a4 ,sk9 ,hippopotamus4 #b4 ,tongue ,pig4 #c4 ,nose ,elephant4 #d4 ,e> ,rh9oc]os4 #e4 ,eye ,horse4 ,9 l mann] d ! ,rum9antia or ,cattle become di/9ctly m>%all$ accord+ to ! five s5ses4 ,! ,camel rec$es f ! o!rs by its simply uply+ ho(s1 ! ,musk-de] by its mon/r\s can9e2 ! ,goat is di/+ui%$ by its f9e s5se ( smell1 & ! ,giraffe by its l>ge e>s1 ! ,ox by ! l>ge & beautiful eye1 ?us #a4 ,hautr9d ,camel4 #b4 ,zung5- ,musk-de]4 #c4 ,nas5- ,goat4 #d4 ,ohr5- ,giraffe4 #e4 ,aug5- ,ox4 ,9 ! ,be>s also we are confront$ by ?is pr9ciple ( classification4 ,! ,sk9-be> is ! ,common ,be>4 ,! ,tongue- is ! ,raccoon4 ,! ,nose- is ! ,nasua4 ,! ,e>- is ! ,arctitis4 ,! ,eye- is ! ,c]coleptes4 ,aft] ?is pr9ciple _h be5 s /rik+ly v]ifi$ 9 sev]al families1 ,i proce$$ ) confid5ce also to ^? :i* 7 m difficult1 & x result$ t ea* consi/s only ( five g5]a sev]ally di/+ui%$ by ! pr$om9ance ( "s "o organ ( s5se4 ,?is me?od has be5 c>ri$ out ?r\gh\t my ,allgeme9e ,naturges*i*te4 ,fam4 #ag4 ,oph?almozoa1 ,man4 ,sup]iorly or 9 front h&s1 inf]iorly or beh9d soles4 #cege4 ,"h all ! s5ses ent] = ! fir/ "t into a /ate ( p]fect equipond]ance or proportion4 ,sk9 nak$1 & !re=e a p]fect organ ( feel+2 feet & h&s diff]5tly con/ruct$ = progression & manipulation2 tongue & lips fle%y1 :ile ! latt] h hi!rto be5 only tegum5tal2 all ! k9ds ( tee? diff]5t1 b /ill v simil>1 be+ ( equal height & ne>ly equal size2 nose elevat$ by its :ole l5g? f ! face1 & fle%y2 e>s oval1 laid close aga9/ ! head & hav+ regul> w9d+s or convolutions2 eyes direct$ =w>ds1 ) p]fect eyelids1 & moveable 9 all directions4 #cegf4 ,man by ! upright walk obta9s 8 "*1 namely1 t ( bodily fre$om1 = 8 h9d feet take ! place ( all ! f\r feet ( o!r animals1 by :i* means ! h&s become free & c a*ieve all o!r (fices1 ! feet alone s]v+ to support ! body4 ,he is ! only animal t surveys ) ! axes ( ! eyes borne p>allel ! mo/ ext5sive horizon4 ,all animals ^: eyes look high] up or above ! gr\nd1 z ! ,horse1 ,elephant1 ,o/ri*1 & su* l creatures1 h eyes direct$ sideways4 #cegg4 ,) ! fre$om ( ! body has be5 grant$ also ! fre$om ( ! m9d4 ,man sees ev]y?+1 ! :ole univ]se1 :ile ! animals c only view individual p>ts !re(1 two ( ^! ev5 inv>iably appe>+ diff]5t1 s t ! images se5 by !m are nev] r$uc$ to unity4 #cegh4 ,!re is only "o human family1 only "o human g5us1 & only "o species2 & ?is j because ,man is ! :ole ,animal ,k+dom4 #cegi4 ,b yet !re are five k9ds or v>ieties ( ,m51 accord+ ) ! developm5t ( ! s5sorial organs4 #a4 ,! ,sk9-,man is ! ,black1 ,african4 #b4 ,! ,tongue- is ! ,br[n1 ,au/ralian--,malayan4 #c4 ,! ,nose- is ! ,r$1 ,am]ican4 #d4 ,! ,e>- is ! ,yell[1 ,asiatic--,mongolian4 #e4 ,! ,eye- is ! ,:ite1 ,european4 ,co-arrangem5t4 #cehj4 ,! classes ( ,s>cozoa pass or rank p>allel to ea* o!r 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,,class ,x4 ,,class ,,xi4 ,,class ,,xii4 ,anatomical ,o/eozoa1 ,myozoa1 ,neurozoa1 ,sy/ems4 ,fi%es4 ,reptiles4 ,birds4 ,i4 ,inte/9al4 ,ord4 ,i4 ,ord4 ,i4 ,ord4 ,i4 ,f4 ,f4 ,f4 ,/oma*--,infusoria #a4 ,lampreys #a4 ,salam&]s #a4 ,tree ,creep]s ,inte/9e--,polypi #b4 ,plectogna?i#b4 ,frogs #b4 ,woodpeck]s ,absorb5ts--,acaleph4#c4 ,%ads4 #c4 ,tortoises4 #c4 ,cuckoos4 ,,ii4 ,vascul>4 ,ord4 ,,ii4 ,ord4 ,,ii4 ,ord4 ,,ii4 ,ve9s--,mussels #d4 ,eels #d4 ,s*upp5- #d4 ,sp>r[s ,art]ies--,snails #e4 ,haddocks #e4 ,tafel- #e4 ,cr[s ,he>t--,krack54 #f4 ,grundeln4 #f4 ,s*i55s- #f4 ,p>rots4 *lang54 ,,iii4 ,pulmon>y4 ,ord4 ,,iii4 ,ord4 ,,iii4 ,ord4 ,,iii4 ,sk9--,worms4 #g4 ,tunnies #g4 ,s*lei*5- #g4 ,s++-birds ,bran*i--,crabs #h4 ,breams #h4 ,s*upp5- #h4 ,fly-cat*]s ,tra*e--,flies4 #i4 ,p]*4 #i4 ,s*i55- #i4 ,hawks4 ,e*s54 ,,iv4 ,fle%4 ,ord4 ,,iv4 ,ord4 ,,iv4 ,ord4 ,,iv4 ,bones--,fi%es #aj4 ,h]r+s #aj4 ,ic?yosauri #aj4 ,geese ,muscles--,reptiles #aa4 ,salmons #aa4 ,geckos #aa4 ,h]ons ,n]ves--,birds4 #ab4 ,pike4 #ab4 ,pt]odactyli4#ab4 ,f[ls4 ,v4 ,s5ses4 ,ord4 ,v4 ,ord4 ,v4 ,ord4 ,v4 ,?ricozoa4 #ac4 ,%>ks4 #ac4 ,crocodiles4 #ac4 ,bu/>ds4 ,,class ,,xiii4 ,anatomical ,s5se-animals1 ,ai/hesio- ,s5se-,organs4 ,sy/ems4 ,?ricozoa4 ,?ricozoa4 #a4 ,tegum5t4 #ac4 ,maus>tige ,i4 ,inte/9al4 ,ord4 ,i4 #a4 ,whlmuse ,i4 ,ovum4 ,f4 ,f4 ,/oma*--,infusoria #a4 ,whlmuse #a4 ,m>t5s ,vitellus--,infusoria ,inte/9e--,polypi #b4 ,klett]- #b4 ,civets ,album5--,polypi ,absorb5ts--,acaleph4#c4 ,lauf- #c4 ,i*neumons4 ,envelopes--,acaleph4 ,,ii4 ,vascul>4 ,ord4 ,,ii4 #b4 ,kaumuse ,,ii4 ,sex4 ,ve9s--,mussels #d4 ,slo?s #d4 ,skunks ,spawn--,mussels ,art]ies--,snails #e4 ,beutelhas5 #e4 ,gluttons ,milt--,snails ,he>t--,krack54 #f4 ,beutelm>d]4#f4 ,badg]s4 ,kidneys--,krack54 ,,iii4 ,pulmon>y4 ,ord4 ,,iii4 #c4 ,raubmuse ,,iii4 ,limbs4 ,sk9--,worms4 #g4 ,s*e]muse #g4 ,dogs ,papill--,worms ,bran*i--,crabs #h4 ,%rews #h4 ,hynas ,feet--,crabs ,tra*e--,flies4 #i4 ,bats4 #i4 ,cats4 ,w+s--,flies4 ,,iv4 ,cephalic ,,iv4 ,fle%4 ,ord4 ,,iv4 ,s5ses4 ,bones--,fi%es #aj4 ,:ales #ad4 ,seals #b4 ,tongue--,fi%es ,muscles--,reptiles #aa4 ,pigs #ae4 ,be>s #c4 ,nose--,reptiles ,n]ves--,birds4 #ab4 ,rum9ants4 #af4 ,apes4 #d4 ,e>s--,birds ,v4 ,s5ses4 ,ord4 ,v4 ,?ricozoa4 #ac4 ,ai/hesio- #ag4 ,man4 #e4 ,eyes --,?ricozoa4 ,?ricozoa4 #ceha4 ,by ! accompany+ table ! p>allelism ( ! diff]5t families is recogniz$1 z well z _! rema9+ relation%ips1 bo? among !mselves z also ) ! ,as>c\s animals1 if _! table at p4 #fad be comp>$ ) x1 & :i* c\ld n = want ( room be ins]t$ "h4 #cehb4 ,x is1 moreov]1 prov$ f ?is table t ! classes /& "o above ! o!r1 b yet t ea* recomm5ces f bel[1 s t ! l[] animals ( a high] class are m /unt$ or rudim5tal ?an ! upp] ones ( a l[] class4 ,?us ! ,salam&]s are m rudim5tal1 t is1 !y h organs m imp]fect ?an ! ,%>ks2 ! ,tree-creep]s are m rudim5tal ?an ! ,crocodiles1 ! ,mice ?an ! ,f[ls & ,bu/>ds4 ,nev]!less ^! /unt$ animals /& high] ?an ^? ( ! l[] classes1 because !y are *>act]iz$ by a high] organ4 ,:at holds good ( ! classes holds good aga9 ( ! ord]s & families also4 ,! l[] animal ( a consecutive family is aga9 m rudim5tal ?an ! upp] "o ( ! antec$5t family4 ,?us ! ,orni?oryn*us is m rudim5tal ?an ! ,beav]1 ! ,%rew-m\se m rudim5tal ?an ! ,opossum & su* l creatures4 ,9 ! highe/ families ! equipond]ance is fir/ re/or$1 & ! l[e/ ,man is /ill high] ?an ! upp]mo/ ,ape4 ,,iv4 ,,psy*ology4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,animals4 #cehc4 ,! pres5t section treats conc]n+ ! functions ( ! ,:ole animal1 j z ! prec$+ "o did ( ^? belong+ to individual organs4 ,x is at bottom ! psy*ological "p ( ,physio-philosophy4 ,! functions are s num]\s & difficult also to arrange1 t ,i place ?is section "h1 to po9t out r its situation ?an to foll[ out or trace its developm5t4 #cehd4 ,all ! functions ( an entire animal are spiritual or s5sorial functions2 at lea/ !y are conditionat$ by ! s5ses1 & ,i w also speak ( !m only 9 ?is respect4 ,! me*anical & *emical functions h be5 already compreh5d$ 9 ! physiological "p4 ,! s5ses only make _! appe>ance gradually 9 animals1 & ) !m also ! spiritual functions4 ,a4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,d]matozoa4 #a4 ,ent]ozoa or ,oozoa4 #cehe4 ,^! animals are gov]n$ *iefly by a passive s5se ( feel+1 f _! consi/+ = ! mo/ "p ( a nak$1 homog5e\s1 & gelat9\s integum5t1 & liv+ 9 wat]1 an elem5t :]e9 ! o!r s5ses c be b slightly active4 #cehf4 ,_! s5se ( feel+ /&s ^u ! l[e/ grade1 s9ce x is only ! s5sibility ( ! tegum5t1 !re be+ no articulat$ organs ( t\*1 s t x consi/s only 9 ! discrim9ation ( an oppos+ object4 ,! ability or p[] to discrim9ate is n yet consci\sness2 = unto ?is a reflexion ^u ! object discrim9at$ is necess>y4 ,! ,infusoria1 ,polypi1 & ,acaleph1 simply feel t some?+ else is !re1 b !y are s completely imprison$ 9 ?is feel+ t !y are unable to submit ! same to an int]nal process ( comp>ison4 #cehg4 ,by reason ( ?is inability to comp>e _! own feel+s1 n a trace is left unto !m ( int]nal *ange2 s t ^! creatures are truly devoid ( memory or recollection4 ,! ,infusoria h only s5sation1 no?+ else2 !y are !re=e 9 ceaseless motion4 ,!y are actually capable ( no?+ b mov+ & eat+4 ,( all o!r spiritual functions !y are utt]ly devoid4 #cehh4 ,_! spiritual life is 9 "s degree a mesm]ic condition4 ,de/itute ( ! s5ses ( see+1 he>+1 smell+ & ta/+1 !y feel e ?+1 or1 prop]ly speak+1 p]=m all ^! functions at "o & ! same "t1 & by "o organ1 ! visc]al mass4 ,by mesm]ism !y f9d _! food1 p]ceive ! light1 & become transp>5t unto !mselves1 j z !y are really 9 a physical po9t ( view4 ,= !y are only visc]a or visc]al n]ves4 ,developm5t ( ! ,m9d4 #cehi4 ,! m9d1 j z ! body1 mu/ be develop$ out ( ^! animals4 ,! human body has be5 =m$ by an extreme sep>ation ( ! neuro-protoplasmic or muc\s mass4 ,s mu/ ! human m9d be a sep>ation1 a memb]m5t ( infusorial s5sation4 #ceij4 ,! highe/ m9d is an anatomiz$ or dismemb]$ mesm]ism1 ea* memb] :]e( has be5 con/itut$ indep5d5t 9 itself4 ,! skeleton ( ?is dissect$ m9d1 :5 sci5tifically repres5t$1 w\ld be ! sci5ce ( ! m9d1 i4 e4 ,philosophy1 prop]ly s call$4 ,pneumato-philosophy is ! lik5ess ( ,physio-philosophy4 ,= _s is only ! t5sion ( nature1 & nature only ! _s set 9 motion4 ,! philosophy ( _s mu/ develop itself out ( ! philosophy ( nature1 z do? ! fl[] out ( ! /em4 ,= nature is ! _s analyz$ & at re/1 :i* we c h&le at our pleasure4 ,x does n appe> only = an in/ant2 b z /one1 air & su* l entities1 abide? always1 z if to solicit & pres]ve u = its inve/igation4 ,a ,philosophy or ,e?icks ap>t f ,physio-philosophy is a non5tity1 a b>e contradiction1 j z a fl[] )\t a /em is a non-exi/5t ?+4 #ceia4 ,z _m ess5tial memb]s z ,physio-philosophy ha?1 into s _m mu/ ,pneumato-philosophy also divide1 & ?is too s exactly t ! two %all cov] ea* o!r4 ,! reason :y "o has hi!rto rambl$ ab\t 9 ,pneumato-philosophy )\t balla/ & )\t compass1 dep5ds solely ^u ! disreg>d :i* has be5 paid to ! sci5ce or k ( ,nature4 ,x is 9 fact n difficult to und]/& h[ impossible x mu/ be1 f obs]vations made ^u ! rapidly evanesc5t ph5om5a ( ! _s1 to !nce ab/ract a sy/em ( ! laws 9 con=mity :]e) ?is _s manife/s itself or acts4 ,_s is no?+ diff]5t f ,nature1 b simply h] pure/ outbir? or (fspr+1 & !re=e h] symbol1 h] language4 ,) su* a basis z ?is1 we %all no long] pursue ! ignes fatui ( ! m9d1 b fir/ ( all endeav\r to bani% !m into ! prov9ces or realms ( ,nature1 & !re co-ord9ate !m 9 con=mity ) h] laws2 !n = ! fir/ "t %all we recognize ! flam+ lights ( ! m9d & ! div9e voices1 :i* all matt] proclaime? ?r\gh ! spee* ( ,man4 ,he1 :o 7 once 9 a condition to reveal or disclose ?is con=mity ( ,nature's ph5om5a ) ^? ( ,_s1 w h le>nt ! philosophy ( ! latt]4 #b4 ,functions ( ! ,vascul> or ,sexual ,animals4 #ceib4 ,^! animals are no long] m]ely s5ti5t1 'clairvoyant' ,acaleph1 because1 9 addition to ! n]v\s mass1 !y are provid$ ) o!r sy/ems1 su* z ! sexual & vascul>1 ) ! special organs ( dige/ion & ta/e4 ,^! ?ree or f\r organs mu/ also resolve !mselves into ?ree spiritual functions2 ! vascul> sy/em furni%es special organs ( feel+ & !re) a volunt>y s5se ( feel+2 ! inte/9e & *iefly ! liv] is n[ ! c>d9al organ1 & w !re=e execute ! mesm]ically p]cipi5t functions4 #ceic4 ,9 ! liv] ! faculty ( anticipation & =esight1 ) melan*oly1 *ol]ic passion1 & ang]1 appe> to reside4 ,encephalic ?\ght is reflect$ 9 x4 ,! liv] is ! s\l 9 a /ate ( sleep1 ! bra9 is ! s\l active & awak5+4 ,9 x ! _s broods unconsci\sly = ye>s1 & !n breaks =? fe>fully1 z caprici\sness1 tyranny & sorr[1 b also z e>ne/ness & /r5g?4 ,circumspection & =esight appe> to be ! ?\ghts ( ! ,bivalve ,mollusca & ,snails4 ,gaz+ ^u a ,snail1 "o believes t he f9ds ! prophesy+ goddess sitt+ ^u ! tripod4 ,:at maje/y is 9 a creep+ ,snail1 :at reflection1 :at e>ne/ness1 :at timidity & yet at ! same "t :at firm confid5ce6 ,surely a ,snail is an exalt$ symbol ( m9d slumb]+ deeply )9 itself4 ,! old arti/s mu/ h felt ?is signification1 z 9 _m ( _! repres5tations !y h introduc$ a ,snail4 ,"o c h>dly ?9k1 t 9 s do+ !y wi%$ to express su* common & lascivi\s ideas1 z are at pres5t manife/$ op5ly or secretly by our daily enjoym5ts4 #ceid4 ,! inte/9e mu/ moreov] be conc]n$ ) ! s5se ( ta/e4 ,ta/e1 h[ev]1 leads to voracity1 gluttony1 da9t9ess1 sluggi%ness & dr[s9ess4 #ceie4 ,ta/e 9 union ) ! sexual function is ! expression ( v5]y or lu/4 ,?is is indicat$ by ! secretion ( slime1 by ! mon/r\s size too ( ! sexual organs1 & by _! &rogynism1 :i* enables ei!r individual dur+ copulation to enjoy ! delici\s feel+1 belong+ to ! male & female1 ei!r at once or alt]nately4 ,_! food also appe>s to be select$ f a feel+ ( desire4 ,circumspection 9 feel+1 da9ty voracity1 & immod]ate lu/ appe> to con/itute ! spiritual "* ( ! ,malacozoa1 especially ( ! ,snails4 #c4 ,functions ( ! ,respiratory or ,ar?ric ,animals4 #ceif4 ,! ,insect is ma9ly an a]ial & motor organ1 & !re=e its _s is also ( an a]ial & motor k9d4 ,! respiratory process produces /r5g?1 & ?is aga9 c\rage1 bo? :i* are ! di/+ui%+ prop]ties ( ,insects4 ,! ,insect is ! /ronge/ & bolde/ animal ^u ! e>?4 ,heal?1 pl5itude ( life1 g5]osity1 nobl5ess1 & h]oism dwell 9 ! ?orax4 #ceig4 ,b besides ^! virtues ! _s ( ! ?orax is also t ( smell4 ,insects h an excell5t s5se ( smell1 ! _s ( :i* is cunn+ness & trea*]y1 :]e9 no animal w easily surpass !m4 #ceih4 ,! ,insect has moreov] a _s ( motion or v]satility ( ! tactile s5se1 :i* is display$ 9 ! repres5tation ( symmetrical figures4 ,?is faculty proce$s especially f ! creative sexual functions--z me*anical or arti/ic in/9ct4 ,all _s ( motion laun*es out into me*anical in/9ct4 ,x disappe>s 9 all classes ( animals1 :i* *iefly correspond to ! sex & belly1 z1 e4 g4 9 ,fi%es & ,reptiles4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 ! moveable ?oracic animals or ,birds1 ! me*anical in/9cts at once re-appe>4 ,me*anical in/9ct & dext]ity ( limbs run p>allel toge!r4 ,! dext]ity ( ! limbs tak5 up into ! _s is an art-s5se4 ,b4 ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,cephalozoa4 #ceii4 ,"h ! head is = ! fir/ "t plac$ 9 a p]fect condition1 & h5ce an antagonism arises = ! fir/ "t betwe5 head & trunk4 ,! ,cephalozoon no long] di/+ui%es nature & self only l ! acephal\s & amnemonic animals2 b x di/+ui%es ev5 its body f its head1 because ! ,fi% has begun to be a d\ble animal4 #cfjj4 ,! ,cephalozoon ha? consci\sness2 consci\sness ( its condition1 ( its body1 b n ( its head & ! op]ations !re94 ,x has no self-consci\sness4 #cfja4 ,z soon z an animal contemplates a "p ( its body1 ( its _w1 & ha? consci\sness 9 a g5]al s5se1 x has also memory4 ,= memory is a repetition ( its own condition1 n ! reit]at$ feel+ ( a =eign object4 ,! ,acephal\s or an5cephalic animals h !re=e no memory1 because !y live only 9 opposition to ! _w1 b nev] 9 antagonism to !mselves4 ,e p]ception is !re=e a new "o = !m1 because x is always an actual object :i* excites !m4 ,:e!r ,insects h memory1 has n yet be5 made out4 #cfjb4 ,! bra9less animals h no ideas1 & naturally s1 because !y h no consci\sness4 ,x w\ld appe> likewise t !y d n feel pa94 ,! ,cephalozoa h ideas1 & q c]ta9ly pa9s1 because !y become p>tly an object unto !mselves4 #d4 ,functions ( ! ,o/eo-or ,glossozoa4 #cfjc4 ,! ,fi%'s head is ! l[e/1 & !re=e its m9d also w manife/ only ! fir/ function1 t ranks above ! m9d ( ! ,acephalozoa1 ! memory4 ,) ?is memory1 h[ev]1 all ! spiritual functions1 exhibit$ by ! prec$+ classes1 b *iefly mesm]ism1 h be5 be/[$4 #cfjd4 ,fi%es are aga9 provid5t1 zeal\s animals1 t1 drawn toge!r by my/]i\s b&s1 make ! longe/ voyages1 :]e9 !y asc5d & desc5d riv]s1 kn[+ h[ to f9d _! prey ov] miles 9 ext5t4 ,all ! me*anical in/9cts are1 on ! contr>y1 oblit]at$ 9 !m1 z be+ f+]less1 f9n$ animals4 ,_! pr9cipal bus9ess is propagation--,pelvic animals4 #cfje4 ,gluttony is ! pr9cipal "* ( ! ,glossozoa1 9 s f> z ta/e /&s ^u ! l[e/ /age4 ,t\* & ta/e are only motion & deglutition4 ,smell becomes evid5tly /rong]4 ,! e> /ill ranks ^u ! l[e/ /age1 b yet !y he> closely4 ,9 o!r respects !y are mute1 & exhibit all ! consequ5ces ( aphony4 #cfjf4 ,fi%es are ( ! ,phlegmatic temp]am5t4 #e4 ,functions ( ! ,myo-or ,rh9ozoa4 #cfjg4 ,reptiles are ,cephalozoa ) well-develop$ lungs & nose1 & are !re=e gift$ ) voice4 #cfjh4 ,to memory comes ! art ( ambuscade or ly+ 9 wait1 a prop]ty ( ! olfactory s5se1 ! application ( memory4 ,! circumspection ( ! ,snails passes ov] into ambuscade & surprise4 ,) ?is "* ! high] p]fection ( ! belly or ( ! dige/ive sy/em1 along ) ! poison+ saliva1 is 9 p>allel accordance4 ,to take by surprise & to poison are acts ( "o s]ies4 #cfji4 ,reptiles appe> enabl$ to reflect1 i4 e4 sev]al rem9isc5ces are at _! bidd+4 ,n[1 ! comp>ison ( ^! con/itutes reflection4 ,!y are !re=e m sagaci\s ?an ,fi%es1 docile & 9 "s measure susceptible ( in/ruction4 #cfaj4 ,! c\rage1 :i* !y h probably obta9$ ?r\gh _! a]ial respiration1 passes ov] m into impud5ce & sauc9ess4 #cfaa4 ,reptiles are ( ! ,melan*olic crasis4 #f4 ,functions ( ! ,neuro-or ,otozoa4 #cfab4 ,! _s ( ! ?orax & limbs is "h pr$om9ant1 :5ce comes ! re/lessness & me*anical in/9ct ( ! ,bird4 ,! motor s5se1 ! e>1 is ! prom95t "o4 ,! e>1 h[ev]1 is p>tly ! s5se = ! ,indef9ite1 p>tly = ! demolition ( matt]4 ,! auditory _s is fe>4 ,b x passes ov] into joy1 passion1 levity1 if x p]fectly p]ceives tones4 #cfac4 ,) ! e> & ! moveable organs ( voice orig9ates a k9d ( language1 :i* is 9 a condition to express a multitude ( s5tim5ts4 ,! language ( ,birds ha? n a few tones1 & expresses n a few passions4 #cfad4 ,! ,bird knits or associates = ! fir/ "t ) "s complet5ess a s5se1 or def9ite s5sation1 to a simple tone4 ,! ,bird ha? = ! fir/ "t signs1 or symbols1 :i* are n ! ?+s !mselves1 b only signify or mean !m4 ,! ,bird und]/&s ! relation ( ! spiritual expression to ! organ or matt]4 ,x compreh5ds a connexion :]e none is mat]ially1 b :i* is only imp>t$ by ! idea4 ,! capacity to und]/& ! ?+ 9 ! image or idea1 ,i call imag9ation1 & ( ?is ,birds furni% u ) v def9ite pro(s4 ,birds c !re=e dream4 #cfae4 ,reptiles & ,fi%es appe> to h no ideas because !y h no signs1 or tones1 indicat+ ! resolution ( ! organ into m9d4 ,= ! tone is none o!r ?an ! gho/ ( ! organ or animal4 ,fi%es & ,reptiles d n inde$ dream4 #cfaf4 ,! ,bird1 h[ev]1 appe>s to get no fur!r ?an to m]e images or ideas4 ,! conception is want+ unto !m4 ,x has !re=e no s5se ( %ame4 ,b possesses 9 a full degree circumspection1 desire ( imitation1 comp>ison4 #cfag4 ,to ! ,bird x is n simply ! s5sation ( its body t becomes1 l a =eign product1 objective2 b its own product1 its voice1 z some?+ already di/9ct f its own m9d4 #cfah4 ,x is cle>1 t if all ! s5sorial functions 7 to become objective to ! ,bird1 x w\ld be self-app>5t & resolve itself into self-consci\sness4 ,?us does self-consci\sness spr\t =? gradually ) ! s5sorial functions4 #cfai4 ,birds are ( ! ,sangu9e\s temp]am5t4 #g4 ,functions ( ! /hesio-or ,oph?almozoa4 #cfbj4 ,all ! faculties hi!rto m5tion$ occur "h4 ,! s\l ( ! eye is /ill associat$ ) !m1 & !re) ! faculties ( p]ception1 und]/&+ & conception appe> to be be/[$4 ,"o _c refuse und]/&+ to ! ,?ricozoa4 ,! actions ( ! ,dog1 ,horse & ,elephant1 d n admit o!rwise ( be+ conceiv$2 nor also ! %ame & pride1 fidelity1 animosity1 desire ( rev5ge1 & yet _m o!r prop]ties exhibit$ by ^! animals4 ,b x is an und]/&+ )\t self-consci\sness1 if we may s v5ture to express ourselves2 an und]/&+ ( _m signs1 b devoid ( any comb9ation & sep>ation ( ^! signs2 9 a ^w1 !re is no faculty ( judgm5t4 ,! ,?ricozoa are ,*ol]ic animals4 #h4 ,functions ( ! ,pan/hetic ,animal4 #cfba4 ,if f9ally all its organs become objective to ! animal1 ?r\gh contemplation ( ! univ]se1 ?r\gh he>k5+ ( ! animal re/or$ into symbols2 x ?us contemplates itself1 is app>5t unto itself1 & is q consci\s ( itself4 ,!n is ! animal equival5t to ! :ole animal k+dom & to ! univ]se4 #cfbb4 ,! univ]sal _s is ,man4 ,9 ! human race ! _w has become individual4 ,man is ! entire image or lik5ess ( ! _w4 ,8 language is ! _s ( ! _w4 ,all ! functions ( animals h atta9$ unto unity1 unto self-consci\sness1 9 ,man4 #cfbc4 ,! ?or\gh p5etration ( all ! animal's symbols1 ! comp>ison ( all ! _w's symbols1 & ?us free comp>ison is ,reason4 ,! und]/&+ comp>es only ! symbols ( s\nds1 ( m52 b ! reason comp>es also ! symbols ( light1 ( ! _w4 ,reason is _w-und]/&+2 ! und]/&+ is animal reason4 ,all ! m5tal functions ( animals h become ratioc9ative 9 ,man4 ,feel+ is 9 him consci\sness1 consci\sness is self-consci\sness1 ! und]/&+ is reason1 ! passion1 fre$om1 ! me*anical in/9ct arti/ic s5se1 ! comp>ison sci5ce4 #cfbd4 ,! spirits ( ! s5ses are ,art-spirits1 ! _s ( reason is ! _s ( ,sci5ce4 ,art4 #cfbe4 ,art is ! repres5tation ( ! s5ses 9 ,nature4 #cfbf4 ,! s5se is1 h[ev]1 ! la/ or ultimate design ( ,nature4 ,art is consequ5tly ! repres5tation ( ,nature's design4 7,ed4 #a/1 #ahaa4 #ceag47 #cfbg4 ,t is beautiful :i* repres5ts ! w ( ,nature4 ,b non-beautiful is t :i* repres5ts real ,nature by means ( art4 #cfbh4 ,art is "o univ]sal bus9ess4 ,beautiful is t1 :i* repres5ts ! _w )9 a fragm5t or portion ( ! _w4 #cfbi4 ,!re is also "o natural beauty--unconsci\s =mation ( ! _w's laws4 #cfcj4 ,! highe/ natural beauty is ! univ]sal portion ( nature1 i4 e4 ,man4 ,man expresses ! ultimate goal or purpose ( ,nature's design4 #cfca4 ,! t]m9us or goal ( ,nature is1 9 ,man to rev]t aga9 into h]self4 ,! human c\nt5ance mo/ p]fectly repeats ! trunk1 & aga9 rev]ts :olly & actually into ! trunk4 ,t human c\nt5ance is beautiful1 9 :i* ! v]tebral column runs back aga9 p>allel ) ! v]tebral column ( ! trunk4 ,! facial v]tebral column is ! nose4 #cfcb4 ,! face is beautiful1 ^: nose runs p>allel to ! sp9e4 ,no human face has gr[n unto ?is e/ate1 b e nose makes an acute angle ) ! sp9e4 ,! facial angle is1 z is well kn[n1 #hj4 ,:at z yet no ,man has rem>k$1 & :at is n to be rem>k$ ei!r )\t our view ( ! cranial signification1 ! old arti/s h felt ?r\gh inspiration4 ,!y h n only made ! facial angle a "r angle1 b h ev5 /epp$ beyond ?is1 ! ,romans go+ up to #if1 ! ,greeks ev5 to #ajj4 ,:5ce comes x1 t ?is unnatural face ( ! ,grecian works ( art1 is /ill m beautiful ?an t ( ! ,roman1 :5 ! latt] comes ne>] unto ,nature8 ,! reason !re( resides 9 ! fact ( ! ,grecian's arti/ic face repres5t+ ,nature's design m ?an t ( ! ,roman2 = 9 ! =m] ! nose is plac$ q p]p5dicul>1 or p>allel to ! sp9al cord1 & ?us returns :i!r x has be5 d]iv$4 #cfcc4 ,he :o pa9ts or o!rwise copies ,nature 9 a purely me*anical mann]1 is consequ5tly a bungl]2 he is devoid ( ideas1 & imitates h] no bett] ?an a bird does song1 or an ape ! po/ures ( ! human body4 ,! prov9ce ( ,art is alas6 n yet und]/ood4 #cfcd4 ,9 ,man all ! beauties ( nature are associat$ or comb9$4 #cfce4 ,?us1 ,nature c be beautiful1 9 s f> z %e repres5ts ! individual ideas ( ,man4 #cfcf4 ,!re are only two art-s5ses1 ! eye & ! e>2 & ?us b two dep>tm5ts ( art1 ! ,pla/ic & ,sonant1 or t ( =m & ( motion4 #cfcg4 ,! prov9ce ( =m repres5ts ! mat]ial univ]se 9 its ideas1 its design1 & ?us 9 its fre$om4 #cfch4 ,! repres5tation ( ! bodily univ]se 9 ! ideas is ! ,ar*itectural art4 7,ed4 #a/ #ahaa1 #cecc47 #cfci4 ,! repres5tation ( heav5 9 ! ,pla/ic1 is ! *ur* ar*itecture4 ,! temple or *ur* is ! art ( heav54 #cfdj4 ,! repres5tation ( ! planet 9 ! ,pla/ic is ! h\se4 ,! h\se is ! art ( ! planet4 ,! ar*itectural art is ! cosmical art4 #cfda4 ,! repres5tation ( ! ,individual is ! ,sculptor's art4 ,! sculptural art repres5ts ! ,t]re/rial1 & 9 its highe/ e/ate ,man4 ,x is ! ,h]oic art4 #cfdb4 ,?is art r5d]$ manife/ 9 matt]1 or repeat$ 9 light1 is ,pa9t+4 ,pa9t+ repres5ts ! symbol1 ! naught ( ! _w1 ! heav5ly1 & also 9 its l[e/ e/ate a ,spiritual4 ,pa9t+ is ! art ( religion1 ! ,sacr$ art4 ,pa9t+ is ! art ( hea!ns1 ^: deities are m52 ,pa9t+ is ! art ( ,*ri/ians1 ^: ,m51 be+ sacr$ or holy1 are gods4 ,god c be pa9t$1 b n =m$ or sculptur$4 #cfdc4 ,! art ( motion repres5ts ! mat]ial & ! spiritual motion4 #cfdd4 ,! repres5tation ( ! _w's mat]ial laws ( motion is ! ,dance4 #cfde4 ,! repres5tation ( ! motion ( individuals is ! ,hi/rionic art4 #cfdf4 ,! repres5tation ( ! _w's spiritual laws ( motion1 ( ! laws ( ! dance1 is ,music4 #cfdg4 ,! spiritual repres5tation ( ! ,hi/rionic is ! ,poetic art4 ,sci5ce4 #cfdh4 ,! repres5tation ( ! rational _w is ,sci5ce4 #cfdi4 ,! fir/ sci5ce is ! ,sci5ce ( ,language1 ! ar*itecture ( sci5ce1 ! e>?4 #cfej4 ,! second sci5ce is ! ,art ( ,rhetoric1 ! sculpture ( sci5ce1 ! riv]4 #cfea4 ,! ?ird sci5ce is ,philosophy1 ! pa9t+ ( sci5ce1 ! respiration or brea?4 ,?is1 l pa9t+1 divides into a numb] ( bran*es1 :]e( ! art ( gov]nm5t is ! highe/4 #cfeb4 ,! f\r? sci5ce is ! ,art ( ,w>1 ! art ( motion1 hi/rionism1 music1 poetic art ( sci5ce1 ! light4 ,z 9 ! art ( poetry all arts h be5 bl5d$1 s 9 ! art ( w> h all sci5ces & all arts4 ,! art ( ,w> is ! highe/1 mo/ exalt$ art2 ! art ( fre$om & ( "r1 ( ! bless$ condition ( ,man & ( humanity--! ,pr9ciple ( ,peace4 ,,! ,,end4