,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores4 ,small capital text has be5 replac$ ) all capitals4 ,m9or typographical & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ )\t note4 ,irregul>ities & inconsi/5cies 9 ! text h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$4 ,mismat*$ quotes are n fix$ if x's n suffici5tly cle> :]e ! miss+ quote %\ld be plac$4 ,! cov] = ! e,book v]sion ( ?is book 0 creat$ by ! transcrib] & is plac$ 9 ! public doma94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e1 ,,& ,,lit]>y ,,ev5+ ,,fire-,,side4 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,philadelphia1 ,eigh? ,mon?1 #ahbj4 ,no4 #h4 ,a ,,fri5d ,,( ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e ,,to ,,its ,,read]s4 ,!re is no?+ 9 :i* ! hon\rable fame & /eady prosp]ity ( our c\ntry1 & ! be/ int]e/s ( its inhabitants1 are m deeply involv$1 ?an 9 ! promotion ( agriculture4 ,) "o hundr$ & tw5ty millions ( acres ( cle>$1 or natural1 /rong1 unwood$ l&1 & a population comput$ at n9e millions ( p]sons1 we h m soil already prep>$ = plantations1 f>ms & graz+1 9 proportion to our numb]s1 ?an any o!r civiliz$ p2 & our capacities to add to our quantity ( cle>$ or unwood$ l&1 ext5d to t5 times ! numb] ( acres4 ,f ! productions ( ^! l&s h our =m] happ9ess & weal? aris51 & f ! comm]ce & fabrication ( ^! productions1 h our =eign & dome/ic trade1 & all our home manufactures1 wor? above two hundr$ millions ( doll>s1 sprung up4 ,! m]*ants & manufactur]s actually hold s real & great a competition = ! natural & agricultural productions ( ! l&1 t none ( ^! productions1 capable ( manufacture1 7 export$ ev5 9 ! la/ ye>1 except cotton1 9 ! manufacture ( :i* we _h made v great progress1 9 #ahaj2 ev5 )\t ! d\ble & w> duties1 or ^? exi/+ at ?is "t4 ,!y 7 suppos$ to be wor? #ae1jjj1jjj ( doll>s 9 t ye>4 ,! pres5t crisis1 :5 all nations are revis+ & improv+ _! sy/ems ( agriculture1 comm]ce & manufactures1 appe>s to be a fit season = increas$ att5tion1 consid]ation & ex]tion on our "p2 & fir/ 9 ! culture ( ! soil4 ,x is propos$1 z a suitable object = su* a "w z ,! ,rural ,magaz9e1 to make "s ( ^? ex]tions 9 relation to agriculture & ! connect$ subjects1 :i* are (t5 dem&$ by ^? /rong tides 9 human life1 :i* are disp5s$ to u 9 ! c\rse ( div9e ,provid5ce4 ,p5nsylvania1 & ! five o!r /ates :i* are contigu\s to h]1 mak+ six 9 _! :ole numb]1 conta9 ab\t "o hundr$ & =ty millions ( acres ( l& 9 ! mo/ temp]ate & g5ial f>m+ climates ( our c\ntry4 ,! s\!rn p>ts ( t noble f>m+ di/rict ev5 fav\rs ! cotton1 ! v9e & ! fig tree2 & e species ( production1 requir+ ! tone ( ! nor!rn "p ( ! temp]ate zone = its gr[? or ! fabrication ( ^? productions1 is adapt$ to ! high] latitudes ( t region ( our c\ntry4 ,! be/ culture ( ! ea/]n /ates is compreh5d$ 9 ! prop] f>m+ ( t di/rict4 ,! effectual be>+ ( ! productions ( ! s\? ^u ! pr(its ( ! f>m+ ( ! middle1 nor!rn & ea/]n /ates1 w always r5d] ! actual or new culture ( our great s\!rn di/rict ( sug>1 rice1 indigo1 cotton & grape v9es1 deeply important u2 because ! cultivation ( ^? & o!r productions1 adapt$ to _! climates1 w prev5t _! att5tion1 z pr9cipal objects1 to ^? ?+s :i* mu/ always be produc$ by our cattle1 grass1 apple1 vegetable & gra9 f>ms4 ,! cid] & apple br&y1 = example1 ( ! c\nty ( ,morris1 9 ,new ,j]sey1 :i* f> exce$s ! g5]al belief1 ! sup]f9e fl\r ( ! :ite :eat c\ntry ( ?is middle di/rict1 & ! fabrications ( ! dairy ( ! ea/]n /ates1 su/a9 no int]f]5ce at home or abroad1 f ! productions ( ^? s\!rn lab\r]s :o are employ$ on sug>1 rice1 cotton1 indigo & tobacco2 or may be employ$ on ! fruit ( ! grape v9e1 ! olive tree & _! fabrications1 :i* annually yield to ,france "o hundr$ & tw5ty millions ( doll>s4 ,! culture ( ! s\!rn /ates is1 !re=e1 9 tru?1 a fit subject ( att5tion & solicitude = ! ,p5nsylvanians1 & _! surr\nd+ nor!rn & ea/]n bre?r52 & valuable pap]s on t subject w\ld always des]ve a place 9 ,! ,rural ,magaz9e4 ,if ! ,african ,,t]5ce has be5 quot$1 beyond any o!r writ]1 = ! beautiful exclamation ( "o ( 8 p]sonifi$ *>act]s1 ,homo sum1 et nihil humani a me ali5um puto1#a h[ impossible is x = a true & fai?ful memb] ( ?is fav\r$ nation to =get to exclaim1 ,am]icanus sum1 et nihil ,am]icani a me ali5um puto4#b #a ,i am a man1 & ,i consid] no?+ t affects man z =eign to me4 #b ,i am an ,am]ican1 & ,i consid] no?+ t affects ,am]ica z =eign to me4 ,"s ( ! mo/ important practices ( agriculture belong to all our climates4 ,irrigation1 beautiful1 elegant1 pr(itable irrigation1 or ! wat]+ ( gr\nds1 by turn+ ^u !m /reams t h be5 wont to run wa/e1 & p\r _! unus$ vegetative p[]s into navigable riv]s1 is a great example4 ,! v5]able & judici\s ,,ar?ur ,,"y wrote to 8 compatriots 9 ,engl&1 f ! di/ricts ( ,pi$mont & ,milan1 ! be/ irrigat$ p>ts ( ! valley ( ! ,po1 t su* 0 ! p]fection ( t bran* ( agriculture & ! connect$ bran*es ( work+ & neat cattle1 dairies1 rice1 c4 t1 excell5t z 0 _! ,engli% sy/em 9 8 vic9ity1 8 fri5ds c\ld h no conception ( p]fection 9 f>m+1 )\t visit+ t "p ( upp] ,italy4 ,! orange trees are c>efully irrigat$ 9 ! k+dom ( ,portugal1 z are ! v9es ( ,madeira1 & ! rice 9 ^? ( our s\!rn /ates :i* produce t :olesome1 valuable & delightful gra94 ,let u1 !n1 9 e section ( our c\ntry1 keep att5tion on ! /ret* to improve our :ole l&$ int]e/1 :i*1 l our great int]nal seas1 our heav5 disp5s$ lakes1 is ! natural head1 f :i* ! si/] /reams ( comm]ce & manufactures are1 un=c$ly1 to fl[1 & run till ! end ( "t4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,! ,,desultory ,,rem>k]4 ,no4 ,,vii4 ,travel 9 ! y\ng] sort is a "p ( education2 9 ! eld] a "p ( exp]i5ce4 ,bacon4 ,9 pursuance ( ! plan propos$ 9 ! initial numb] ( ^! pap]s1 :i*1 al?\gh a mortify+ consid]ation to ! pride ( au?or%ip1 x is q probable _m ( my read]s h already =gott52 ,i %all1 on ! pres5t occasion1 avail myself ( "o ( ! s\rces ( in/ruction & gratification !re indicat$--=eign travel4 ,! fri5d to :om ,i am indebt$ = ! foll[+ rem>kable incid5ts1 illu/rative ( ! pres5t /ate ( morals 9 ,italy1 has n long s9ce return$ f a t\r ?r\gh ,engl&1 ,france1 ,italy1 ,switz]l&1 & "p ( ,g]many2 ) an increas$ atta*m5t = 8 native c\ntry & h] admirable in/itutions4 ,he left ,milan = ,flor5ce1 pass+ ?r\gh ! t[ns ( ,lodi1 ,plaz5za1 ,p>ma1 & ,bologna1 :]e he arriv$ aft] eight days j\rney+4 ,among ! pass5g]s 9 ! coa* ) him1 0 a "y g5tleman ( ,rome1 ! ,cavali]e ,v----1 :o 0 return+ home aft] a two ye>s t\r 9 ,s\? ,am]ica & ,europe4 ,betwe5 ^! two1 z ^? :o are /rang]s 9 any "p ( ! _w1 p>ticul>ly :5 travell+ toge!r1 exp]i5ce a community ( privation & enjoym5t1 an intimacy 0 soon =m$4 ,! di/ance f ,flor5ce to ,rome is #aic ,engli% miles4 ,! road passes ov] ! ,app59e m\nta9s1 & by ! t>dy mode ( travell+ peculi> to ! c\ntry1 !re be+ no public coa*es1 x requires six days4 ,! highways 9 ?is neighb\rhood are infe/$ ) b&itti ( ! mo/ f]oci\s "*1 & almo/ e day furni%es acc\nts ( robb]ies & murd]s4 ,on ! #e? ( ,janu>y1 #ahai1 !y left ,flor5ce4 ,! fir/ ?ree days 7 m>k$ by no /rik+ incid5t1 b on ! morn+ ( ! f\r?1 ab\t dawn1 _! e>s 7 acco/$ ) a sudd5 dis*>ge ( fire-arms close to ! c>riage1 :i* !y soon f\nd to proce$ f ! c>b9es ( b&itti4 ,previ\sly to quitt+ ,milan1 our fri5d _h tak5 ! precaution to divide 8 gold1 c>ry+ "p ( x ab\t 8 p]son1 envelop$ 9 a b&ana h&k]*ief 9 ! =m ( a belt1 & ! rema9d] 9 a portmanteau4 ,he _h also a numb] ( ,bank ( ,engl& notes1 :i* he c>ri$ 9 8 pocket-book1 ) 8 passport1 c4 ,! b&ana soon attract$ _! att5tion1 & its cont5ts1 #cj ,napoleons1 ) 8 purse1 c4 fell into _! h&s4 ,8 portmanteau be+ securely la%$ to ! imp]ial1 escap$ ! plund]]s1 z well z 8 wat* & pocket-book4 ,x 0 )9 a league ( ,montifiascone :]e ! attack 0 made4 ,! robb]s 7 int]rupt$ 9 ! height ( _! villa9y1 by ! tramp ( approa*+ horses1 :i* prov$ to be ! neighb\r+ peasantry comm5c+ _! daily toils2 & retreat$ ) precipitation to ! imp5etrable ?ickets ( ! ,app59es4 ,! travell]s !n proce$$ on _! j\rney to ,rome1 )\t exp]i5c+ fur!r mole/ation4 ,on _! arrival !re1 our c\ntryman congratulat$ himself on 8 good =tune 9 hav+ become acqua9t$ ) ! ,cavali]e ,v----1 ^: polit5ess & att5tions 7 p>ticul>ly grateful2 & z ,rome 0 ! place ( 8 resid5ce1 e object ( int]e/ & curiosity to be f\nd !re1 0 p]fectly famili> to him4 ,he introduc$ 8 ,am]ican acqua9tance to 8 fa!r1 :o 0 a man ( rank1 liv+ 9 spl5d\r & opul5ce2 & to 8 si/]s1 ^: society ! latt] felt e disposition to cultivate4 ,?us v>i\s circum/ances appe>$ to comb9e to r5d] pleasant a resid5ce 9 ?is celebrat$ metropolis1 & to aid him 9 8 contemplations among ! rema9+ monum5ts ( h] =m] magnific5ce & p[]4 ,"o morn+ hav+ a leisure h\r on 8 h&s1 our t[nsm5 0 engag$ 9 8 *amb] c\nt+ 8 money1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! ext5t ( 8 loss1 su/a9$ by ! unwelcome visit]s :o _h paid him _! respects on ! road2 :5 ! ,cavali]e unc]emoni\sly ent]$ ! room1 & see+ a pocket-book 9 8 h&1 imm$iately inquir$ :at he _h lo/4 ,! fact 01 t a #bj p\nd note ( ! ,bank ( ,engl& 0 miss+1 & z ! pocket-book 9 :i* ! notes 7 conta9$1 0 n discov]$ by ! b&itti1 9 _! ha/e to make _! escape1 he conclud$ t x _h be5 c>elessly dropp$ at "s "t or o!r1 & w\ld nev] aga9 be he>d (2 :i* he /at$ at once to 8 pseudo fri5d4 ,! latt] express$ "s surprise1 & ev9c$ consid]able emb>rassm5t on ! occasion4 ,8 quondam fell[ t\ri/1 h[ev]1 made light ( ! matt]1 & endeav\r$ to *ange ! conv]sation by /at+1 t he w\ld ask ! advice ( 8 bank] ! duke ( ,torlonia1 =tunately ! only h\se 9 ! habit ( disc\nt+ ,engli% notes2 & w\ld also write to 8 bank] 9 ,london1 to h ! paym5t /opp$ at ! ,bank ( ,engl&4 ,to ?is plan ! ,cavali]e /r5u\sly object$1 b said1 t he knew a man 9 ,rome1 :o w\ld procure him ! note if x 0 to be f\nd2 & 9 consequ5ce ( ?is sugge/ion1 ! application to ! ,duke 0 n made4 ,our travell]1 reflect+ on ! circum/ances connect$ ) ?is int]view1 8 be+ int]rogat$ z to 8 loss be=e any intimation _h be5 giv5 t su* loss _h be5 su/a9$1 ! hurri$ & peculi> mann] 9 :i* ! inquiries 7 made1 9 addition to ! fact t ! ,cavali]e 0 ! only p]son :o _h se5 !m c\nt$1 & t he 0 c>eless ( lock+ up 8 pocket-book1 began to suspect1 al?\gh 8 rank & /&+ might =bid x1 t ! g5tleman knew some?+ ab\t ! note4 ,z ! numb]s ( ! diff]5t bills _h be5 tak51 !re c\ld n readily h be5 a mi/ake4 ,a few days subsequ5tly x 0 di/9ctly intimat$1 t ! p]son to :om application _h be5 made1 knew :]e ! note 04 ,an int]view ) ! conjur] 0 zeal\sly urg$1 9 ! hope ( visit+ ! ?ief ) m]it$ puni%m5t4 ,to ?is ! ,cavali]e repli$1 t he _h pl$g$ 8 hon\r t ! affair %\ld rema9 9 pr(\nd secrecy1 & t he w\ld himself be responsible = ! paym5t1 & accord+ly gave 8 note ( h& = x payable 9 two days6 ,aft] _m days _h elaps$ )\t receiv+ ! am\nt1 ! pati5ce ( our travell] 0 ne>ly exhau/$1 & "u ! influ5ce ( irritation1 produc$ by ! unpr9cipl$ conduct ( ?is mod]n ,roman1 x 0 det]m9$ to disclose ! :ole transaction to 8 fa!r4 ,! subject 0 introduc$ ) ! utmo/ delicacy4 ,! old g5tleman1 aft] he>+ a detail ( all ! circum/ances1 coolly obs]v$1 t x 0 no bus9ess ( 81 & t 8 son w\ld d\btless att5d to x4 ,he 0 !n explicitly told1 t respect = 8 suppos$ p>5tal feel+s _h induc$ ! res]ve :i* he _h witness$2 b z ?is res]ve1 x 0 p]fectly app>5t1 0 altoge!r unnecess>y1 ! facts ( ! case %\ld be made kn[n1 & ! moral turpitude ( 8 son publicly expos$4--,! expression ( ?is det]m9ation caus$ an imm$iate *ange ( tone & mann]2 he 0 n[ all s5sibility to ! reputation ( 8 son & t ( 8 family1 & gave a positive assurance t ! money %\ld be imm$iately =?com+4 ,%ortly aft] ?is conv]sation x 0 br\ght by 8 quondam fri5d1 & 0 pr9cipally 9 v>i\s gold co9s1 :i* _h probably be5 procur$ = him by a brok]1 on ! l[e/ t]ms4 ,! family1 9 :i* our c\ntryman resid$1 :ile at ,rome1 0 highly agreeable2 & ! society ( ! lady1 & h] amiable daught]s1 0 a s\rce ( pleasure to ! g5tlem5 :o liv$ 9 ! h\se4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! day on :i* ?is affair 0 settl$1 he _h tak5 8 wont$ seat 9 ?is int]e/+ circle1 :i* s delightfully rem9d$ him ( t :i* he _h left at home1 :5 ! bro!r ( ! ,cavali]e1 :o 0 inve/$ ) "s (fice ( dignity1 ent]$ 9 full dress4 ,he v c\rte\sly & gracefully paid 8 respects to all ! individuals compos+ ! company1 ) ! exception ( ! ,am]ican1 ( :om1 not)/&+ 8 be+ well acqua9t$ ) him1 he took no notice :atev]4 ,he !n intimat$ to ! lady ( ! h\se1 t he wi%$ to speak ) h] 9 private4 ,%e accord+ly )drew1 & v soon aft]w>ds return$1 & in=m$ our t\ri/1 t ! g5tleman desir$ to see him 9 ! adjo9+ room4 ,on ent]+1 he 0 *>g$ ) attempt+ to sully ! "* ( a family1 :i* c\ld trace its reputation & fame ?r\gh a long l9e ( noble ance/ry2 & t = ?is inju/ice1 in/ant rep>ation %\ld be made4 ,he !n drew 8 sword 9 a tempe/ ( passion1 b recollect+ imm$iately1 t 8 antagoni/ 0 un>m$1 he %ea!d x1 & drew f 8 pocket a pair ( pi/ols1 ) :i* he insi/$ !y %\ld fight )\t delay4 ,by ?is "t "o ( ! p>ty1 al>m$ by ! noise occasion$ by _! alt]cation1 hurri$ into ! room1 & on le>n+ ! cause :i* produc$ x1 gave su* explanations to ! enrag$ ,italian z 7 ackn[l$g$ to be p]fectly satisfactory1 z to ! treatm5t 8 bro!r _h receiv$2 & ) a smile1 :i* he c\ld assume at pleasure1 he took 8 leave4 ,aft] 8 dep>ture1 ! lady took occasion to caution our travell] aga9/ v5tur+ out dur+ ! ev5+1 assign+ z a reason = ?is advice1 t ! (fic] 0 v v9dictive 9 8 disposition1 & t an ,engli%man1 :o _h n long previ\sly giv5 him "s (f5ce1 lo/ 8 life 9 consequ5ce ( ! attack ( an assass94 ,?is admonition 0 n disreg>d$4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! ev5+1 a memb] ( ! family1 :o _h he>d no?+ ( ! previ\s occurr5ces1 on 8 return home1 obs]v$1 t he c\ld n conceive :at mis*ief 0 9 agitation1 z 8 face _h be5 closely exam9$ by m ?an "o p]son1 9 pass+ ! lamps1 :o wore masks1 & appe>$ to be actuat$ by curiosity1 or "s o!r motive1 to an extraord9>y degree4 ,^? :o 7 acqua9t$ ) ! ev5ts ( ! ev5+1 7 at no loss to conjecture = :om !y 7 on ! wat*4 ,an obnoxi\s individual c at any "t be put out ( ! way1 9 ,rome1 = a v small rew>d4 ,to save ^! oblig+ & t5d]-he>t$ g5try fur!r tr\ble1 & to consult 8 own safety1 he e>ly ! next morn+ left ! dom9ions ( ! *ur*1 & pursu$ 8 j\rney to ,naples4 ,if individuals1 & incid5ts ( su* a "*1 %\ld frequ5tly pres5t !mselves to ! notice ( ! t\ri/1 x w\ld almo/ induce him to d5y himself ! delights & advantages ( =eign travel1 & adopt ?is s5tim5t ( ,,c[ley1 ,ab\t ! spaci\s _w let o!rs roam1 ,! voyage life1 is longe/ made at home4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,! ,,village ,,tea*]4 ,twice 9 e ye> our o!rwise quiet village is ?r[n into a f]m5t1 :i* agitates its little community l an e>?quake1 & unsettles all ! habits ( ord] & indu/ry = :i* we are usually rem>kable4 ,! cause ( ?is great tumult is ! militia tra9+--t sy/em :i* supposes e citiz5 to be a soldi]1 & und]takes to in/ruct him 9 ! art & my/]y ( hold+ a musket & putt+ ! "r foot =emo/4 ,on ! la/ ( ^! occasions1 ,i 0 surpris$ to f9d t my :ole s*ool _h play$ truant2 & obs]v+ an unusual f]m5t 9 ! /reets1 f\nd1 ^u inquiry1 t at ! la/ election = (fic]1 ,ezekiel ,snip1 ! village tailor1 a man ) fi]ce r$ :isk]s & a peculi> altitude ( *91 _h be5 elect$ capta94 ,ezekiel _h dipt into ,duane's ,h&-,book1 & 0 e/eem$ pr(\ndly skill$ 9 ! manual ex]cise2 s t ! neighb\rs 7 all on ! tiptoe ( expectation to witness ! p>ade ( ! day4 ,z ?is took place opposite to my s*ool-room1 ,i seat$ myself quietly at ! w9d[ to wat* h[ matt]s proce$$4 ,ab\t eight o'clock1 ! tav]n por* began to be fill$ ) p1 "s br++ old ru/y rifles1 o!rs _! f[l+ pieces1 & "s arm$ ) a /\t oak5 /ick4 ,!n salli$ =? a valiant drumm]1 aid$ by a no less valiant fif]1 at ! head ( "s doz5s ( ! t[n boys1 to al>m ! village4 ,!y m>*$ up ! /reet1 & d[n ! /reet1 & beat tant>>a1 & :i/l$ out ( all tune1--till my head a*$1--to ! inf9ite delight ( ! idle ur*9s at _! heels1 & ! gap+ h\semaids at ! doors & w9d[s1 z !y pass$4 ,:5 ?is prep>atory c]emony 0 gone ?r\gh1 =? issu$ capta9 ,snip f ! tav]n door1 9 all ! glory ( a blue coat1 epaulettes1 a sword & fea!r4 ,! militia-m5 7 !n rang$ out 9 ranks1 & ! mu/]-roll call$4 ,i 0 p>ticul>ly /ruck ) ! assemblage pres5t4 ,i look$ 9 va9 = ! mo/ respectable ( our me*anics & neighb\r+ f>m]s4--,! ranks 7 *iefly fill$ ) ! idle "y m5 ( ! village & ! tav]n frequ5t]s ( ! neighb\rhood2 9 %ort1 ) m5 :o hung loose ^u society1 & 7 eag] = e adv5ture t w\ld enable !m to get ?r\gh a day1 )\t "w1 & might end 9 a dr9k+ mat*4 ,capta9 ,snip bu/l$ ab\t ) becom+ self-importance1--fix$ ?is man six in*es back1 & t "o z mu* =w>d1 & hav+ ?us rang$ !m a la militaire1 proce$$1 by ! aid ( 8 ,h&-,book1 to induct !m into ! manual ex]cise4 ,at ! ^w ,%\ld] fire-locks1 a sc5e ( confusion ensu$4 ,"s _h _! pieces on ! "r & "s on ! left %\ld]1 & !y 7 rang$ at all angles f a p]p5dicul> to a horizontal l9e4--,) inf9ite difficulty1 & aft] repeat$ trials1 ! capta9 got !m to ord] & proce$$ to ! next comm&4 ,z he w5t on ,i obs]v$ t he became impati5t & confus$2 ! disord] into :i* 8 company 7 cont9ually gett+1 surpass$ 8 abilities to rectify1 & 8 limit$ & sup]ficial k began to fail him4 ,he q lo/ 8 au?ority ov] 8 m52 b by d9t ( /orm+1 succe$$ at la/ 9 gett+ "s h[ ?r\gh ! bus9ess4 ,! drum !n s\nd$1 & ! gallant troop m>*$ out to ! commons1 !re to encamp = ! day1 c>ry+ 9 _! tra9 all ! noisy & idle boys ( ! t[n4 ,9 ! aft]noon !y aga9 made _! appe>ance1 du/y1 fatigu$1 & disord]ly1 & aft] a %am ex]cise 9 ! /reet1 7 dismiss$4 ,x 0 a glori\s day = ! sell]s ( cakes1 & be]1 & br&y1 & :iskey4 ,_m a bottle t day 0 empti$ ( its fi]y cont5ts1 & _m a mis]able wret* /r5g!n$ 9 ! habits ( vice & dissipation4 ,sc>ce a man ( ?is valiant corps return$ home sob]4 ,! tav]n door 0 a sc5e ( cont9u$ qu>rell+ & ! mo/ %ock+ pr(anity1 till elev5 o'clock4 ,battle succe$$ battle1 to ! inf9ite div]sion ( ! by-/&]s1 & to ! edification & in/ruction ( ! lads ( all sizes t 7 ?rong+ to ?is s*ool ( morality4 ,i "k n h[ capta9 ,snip felt ^u desc5d+ to 8 ord9>y employm5t1 f su* a height ( milit>y glory1 b ,i myself h be5 sad & melan*oly ev] s9ce1 :5 ,i reflect$ ^u ! ev5ts ( ! day4 ,& :at1 fell[ citiz5s1 is ! great good atta9$ by ^! militia tra9+s8 ,x is ! idle/ ( idle dreams to suppose ! recurr5ce1 f\r times 9 ! ye>1 ( su* sc5es z ,i h describ$1 c make soldi]s ( our yeomanry4 ,x may make idl]s1 x may make bullies1 & drunk>ds1 & gambl]s ( !m2 b :at !y le>n ( milit>y discipl9e1 ( ! subord9ation ( a camp1 is n wor? a f>?+ c&le4 ,y lose to ! /ate ! lab\r ( a hundr$ ?\s& m51 t !y may be plac$ "u ! tuition ( "s half-le>n$ capta91 :o1 p]haps1 has nev] be5 9 a camp1 & :o does n1 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s1 tea* !m m ?an !y c\ld at any "t le>n z well & bett] 9 half a day's real s]vice4 ,! good done to ! /ate by ^! militia laws is a m]e %ad[1 & ! w\nds :i* !y inflict ^u ! /eady habits1 ! indu/ry & ! morality ( ! c\ntry1 are awful & port5t\s4 ,i believe ,i d n exce$ probability 9 ass]t+1 t "o half ( ! drunk5ness 9 ! /ate1 is induc$ or confirm$ at ^! militia tra9+s4 ,b x is n only 9 ! effects ^u ^? :o obey ! m&ate ( ! law1 t ?is sy/em is to be deprecat$4 ,look at x1 9 :at light y w1 x is injuri\s & oppressive4 ,a l>ge portion ( y\r fell[ citiz5s are m5 :o w n1 9 any cause1 take ! life or connive at ! dea? ( a fell[ creature4 ,!y believe t ! great ,au?or ( be+ reta9s 9 8 own h& ! p[] ov] life1 & t x is impi\s 9 mortals to assume 8 pr]ogative4--,no matt] h[ true or false ?is may be1 x is ) !m an article ( religi\s fai?1 & z su* is held sacr$ by our con/itution4 ,:atev] law int]f]es ) ?is article ( _! belief is1 to !m1 p]secution4 ,if man has no moral "r to take ! life ( 8 fell[1 gov]nm5t c h no moral "r to oblige him to d x2 & !y :o obey ! law1 9 pref]5ce to _! consci5ce1 are traitors to _! ,god4 ,if !y obey y\r milit>y requisition1 !y become a p>ty to a sy/em altoge!r at v>iance ) _! fai?4 ,!y _c pay ! f9es :i* y impose = _! refusal1 = y dem& !m z an equival5t = :at !y _c conc$e to y4 ,"h !n are !y plac$1 )\t 7accord+ to _! belief7 ! p[] ( mov+4 ,if y insi/ ^u ! paym5t1 y mu/ despoil !m ( _! goods4 ,x is to be sure alleg$1 t ! /ate _c1 ) a due reg>d to its own safety1 disp5se ) ! milit>y allegiance ( its citiz5s4 ,admit ?is to be ! case4 ,d y1 9 ab/a9+ f ! petty1 ali5at+ vexations ( a militia law 9 "t ( peace1 yield or =ego ! claim to ?is allegiance8 ,y pass an edict oppressive to a class ( citiz5s1 ^: motive = non-compliance is sacr$ 9 ! eye ( ! con/itution1--an edict1 :i* y\r exp]i5ce ( ! pa/ assures y1 !y w n comply )1 & y create1 9 ord] to en=ce x1 a race ( h>pies1 :o are tra9$ "u x 9 all ! arts ( oppression & plund]4 ,& to :at good end8 ,does "o solit>y doll> ( ^! militia exactions pass into y\r treasury8 ,is x n1 on ! contr>y1 a well kn[n fact1 t aft] seiz+ ^u twice or ?rice ! j am\nt ( ! claim1 ! proce$s ( ! sale ( ^! goods melt away be=e !y rea* ! public treasury8 ,! o/5sible object ( ! law is to tra9 ! yeom5ry 9 ! art ( w>4 ,my ^w = x1 its actual op]ation is m to en]vate ?an to /r5g!n1 & :ile x =ms a d>k blot on ! escut*eon ( our /ate1 !re is n1 9 its consequ5ces1 a s+le salut>y effect to comp5sate = ! h>d%ips x inflicts ^u ! foll[]s ( ! great /atesman1 :o laid ! f\ndations ( our public & private prosp]ity1 our lib]al in/itutions2 ( all1 9 %ort1 :i* has r5d]$ ,p5nsylvania ! boa/ & ! envy ( nations4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,r\te ,,to ,,niag>a ,,palls4 ,to ! ,editors4--,dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! f]vid season1 "s ( y\r read]s w probably beguile ! t$ium ( mid-summ]1 by tak+ excursions 9 v>i\s directions1 z heal? or curiosity may happ5 to invite !m4 ,! gratification to be d]iv$ f pursu+ ! r\te to ,,niag>a ,,falls1 & !nce to ,montreal & ,quebec1 w amply repay all its fatigues1 & realise ! expectations ( ! t\ri/ h[ev] highly excit$4 ,! foll[+ indicates "o ( ! mo/ agreeable av5ues ( approa* to t unp>allel$ wond] ( ,nature4 ,hav+ felt ! want ( "s su* in=mation myself1 x 0 ?\ght x might be acceptable to o!rs1 :o h no bett] guide4 ,^! di/ances1 ?\gh d]iv$ pr9cipally f innkeep]s1 /age-driv]s1 c4 are suffici5tly accurate = ! purposes ( travell]s g5]ally4 ,di/ance f ,philadelphia to ! ,falls4 ,miles4 ,new ,york1 #ajj ,albany1 #afj ---- #bfj ,s*5ectady1 #af ,am/]dam1 #ae ,tripe's ,hill1 #f ,ca*newaga1 #e ,palet9e1 #ah ,/4 ,johnsville1 #d ,manheim1 #c ---- #cbg ,little ,falls1 #g ,h]kim]1 #g ,utica1 #ae #a/ day's j\rney f ,albany1 ---- #if ,v]non1 #af ,l5nox1 #ab ,*et55go1 #e ,manlius1 #ab ,jamesville1 #e ,onondaga1 #aj ,skaneatelis1 #af #b;d day's j\rney f ,albany1 ---- #gf ,auburn1 #g ,can&aigua1 #cg #c;d day's j\rney f ,albany1 ---- #dd ,victor1 #aj ,pitts=d1 #aa ,ro*e/]1 #i ,palma1 #aa ,murray1 #g ,ga9es1 #aa #d? day's j\rney f ,albany1 ---- #ei ,ridgway1 #ac ,h>tl&1 #aa ,cambray1 #ab ,lewi/[n1 #ae ,,falls ,,( ,,niag>a1 #g ---- #eh ---- #eic ,f ! ,falls to ,quebec4 ,lewi/[n1 #g ,=t ,george1 #g ,,york1 #cc ,k+/on1 #agj ,prescott1 #gj ,la ,*9e1 #acj ,montreal1 #i ,,quebec1 #agj ---- #eif ,f ,quebec to ,philadelphia4 ,montreal1 #agj ,/4 ,john's1 #bg ,%oreham1 #aej ,ticond]oga1 7village7 #c ,caldwell1 #ce ,albany1 #fa ,new ,york1 #afj ,,philadelphia1 #ajj ---- #gjf ,?is j\rney may be readily accompli%$ 9 ab\t f\r weeks1 )\t extraord9>y ha/e1 at an exp5se ( f "o to two or ?ree hundr$ doll>s2 accord+ to ! mode ( travell+ adopt$1 & ! habits ( ! t\ri/ 9 relation to economy or extravagance4 ,b 9 times l ! pres5t1 ev5 ^? :o are weal?y1 %\ld be edify+ exampl>s ( simplicity & frugality4 ,,osc>4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,extract$ ,,f ,,! ,,manuscript ,,collections ,,( ,c4 ,e4 ,a rem>kable in/ance ( premonition ( imp5d+ dea?4 ,y\r read]s may rely on ! au!nticity ( :at foll[s1 z ,i assure !m ,i copi$ x myself f ! orig9al lett] 9 ! well kn[n h& writ+ ( ,john ,ross1 ,esq4 deceas$1 :o 0 an em95t attorney at law 9 ?is city1 = _m ye>s be=e ! ,am]ican revolution1 & also a memb] ( ! legislature1 z a numb] /ill liv+ c rememb]4 ,! lett] 0 address$ to 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,cadwalad] ,evans1 ( ?is city1 b !n settl$ = a few ye>s 9 ! ,isl& ( ,jamaica4 ,! accid5t happ5$ to ,john ,k9sey1 ,jun4 ,he 0 ! son ( ,john ,k9sey1 ,esq41 "o ( ! mo/ em95t lawy]s ( 8 "t1 also speak] ( ! ,assembly & *ief ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,de> ,,dr4 ,,evans1 ,i am go+ = ,newca/le1 e>ly 9 ! morn+4 ,i j he>d ( a vessel go+ to ,jamaica be=e my return2 s 9 ha/e det]m9e to give y "o scrawl1 le/ y %\ld ?9k ! neighb\rhood =get y4 ,b y may dep5d t w nev] happ53 we gratefully & cordially rememb] y (t54 ,i w\ld tell y all ! news 9 a ^w1 if possible1 ) all ha/e4 ,to beg9--our neighb\rhood j z y left u1 only ,b4 ,frankl9 lives 9 y\r h\se4 ,! ,col4 ,helli] n yet gone to sea4 ,i ?9k all y\r acqua9tance cont9ue well1 save poor ,johnny ,k9sey1 jun4 on ,tuesday1 ! #h? in/4 by accid5t %ot himself dead1 com+ ov] ,gray's f]ry1 by ,s*uylkill falls1 :ile 9 ! boat4 ,he _h load$ 8 gun1 &1 z is suppos$1 let ! butt drop on ! bottom ( ! flat1 ! gun 9 a l9e ) 8 body by 8 side2 w5t (f :5 half cock$4 ,! :ole load ( %ot /ruck 8 left *eek1 & w5t up directly into 8 bra94 ,he dropp$ & 0 dead 9 an in/ant--nev] groan$4 ,great sorr[ att5d$ 8 fa!r1 & all 8 fri5ds1 = ! accid5t4 ,he _h /range app>itions ( 8 dea? ! night be=e1 :i* he in=m$ 8 aunt ,b[5e ( at breakfa/1 ! morn+ ( ! accid5t4 ,i mu/ relate to y ! p>ticul>s :i* are z true z surpris+4 ,he1 talk+ ) 8 aunt at breakfa/ conc]n+ 8 be+ admitt$ z an attorney & go+ into bus9ess1 said1 he believ$ he _h no?+ to d ) bus9ess1 = 8 "t1 he ?\ght1 0 n long 9 ?is _w4 ,he said t la/ night he 0 /rangely di/urb$ 9 8 sleep ) dreams & app>itions2 t 8 c\s9 ,*>les ,pemb]ton1 :o di$ la/ spr+1 appe>$ to him1 wrapp$ 9 a %eet1 & said to him1 ,k9sey1 y\r "t approa*es1 y mu/ g ) me1 & he disappe>$4 ,soon aft]1 appe>$ a p]son be=e him 9 ! =m ( an angel1 7accord+ to ! idea he _h ( an angel7 & said to him ,k9sey1 y\r h\r is come1 y mu/ g ) me1 & in/antly he ?\ght a fla% ( lightn+ /ruck him on ! *eek & he in/antly di$4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by a sev]e clap ( ?und] & lightn+ t awak$ him f 8 sleep1 & all ^? p>ticul>s came fre% to 8 memory1 & gave him a great uneas9ess4 7,note--no ?und] or lightn+ t night47--,^u ?is he endeav\r$ to get asleep aga91 & aft] doz+ a %ort "t1 he 0 awak$ by ! noise ( a p]son walk+ across ! room1 giv+ a heavy groan4 ,he he>d or saw no m1 b got out ( b$ & w5t into ! o!r room1 call$ ! ,scot* boy to br+ 9 8 b$ & lay by him ! rema9d] ( ! night4 ,9 ! morn+1 at breakfa/1 on ,tuesday la/1 he communicat$ all ! be=e relat$ to 8 aunt ,b[5e & ,hannah ,ke>ney4 ,he seem$ mu* deject$ ^u x1 0 confid5t he 0 ne> 8 end2 b to div]t himself = t day1 he det]m9$ to take 8 gun & g f[l+ ) "y ,j4 ,d]bor[1 "y ,oxley1 & two or ?ree m4 ,!y walk$ to ,c\ltas' f]ry & cross$ ,s*uylkill1 & up to ! falls f]ry4 ,he told ! company sev]al times1 z !y walk$1 he wi%$ no accid5t might befall him be=e he got home4 ,on _! return1 cross+ ! f]ry 9 ! boat1 ! unhappy accid5t happ5$ him4 ,?us y h ! p>ticul>s ( ?is melan*oly affair1 z fully z ,i c\ld relate x if ) y1 & ,i *ose to be p>ticul> 9 x1 because ,i h met ) no /ory 9 hi/ory s well atte/$ z ?is conc]n+ ! premonitions f heav5 ( our dissolution4 ,! fla% t /ruck 8 *eek :5 asleep1 0 cle>ly answ]$ by ! fla% ( ! gun & ! %ot !re( fir/ /rik+4 ,8 aunt lab\r$ to p]suade him n to g a gunn+ t day1 & he agre$2 b aft]w>ds meet+ 8 company1 !y prevail$ ) him1 z !y _h all agre$ to g ! night be=e4 ,y\r fa!r & all fri5ds are well4 ,i s9c]ely wi% y all imag9able felicity1 & ) all ! ha/e ,i began1 ,i _c help n[ conclud+ t ,i am y\r v affectionate fri5d & humble s]vant1 ,,john ,,ross4 ,dr4 ,cadwalad] ,evans1 ,/4 ,anns1 ,jamaica4 ,philad4 ,sunday ,ev5+1 #ac ,nov4 #agdh4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,firmity ,,& ,,hom9y4 ,!re are two anci5t v :olesome & pleasant di%es1 :i* are mu* us$ 9 ! /ates s\? ( ,p5nsylvania1 to :i* ! middle & nor!rn /ates h n yet paid suffici5t att5tion4 ,! fir/ call$ ,,firmity1 is made ( ,,:eat4 ,! second1 call$ ,,hom9y1 is made ( ,,indian ,,corn1 or ,,maize4 ,! gra9s ( :eat & ,indian corn are prep>$ by beat+ 9 ! same mann] 9 a wood5 mort>1 ) an iron pe/le1 fil$ 9 crosses or ridges at ! bottom1 l a mod]n /amp or seal = lett]s4 ,to make ! firmity mort>1 or hom9y mort>1 select a tree ( f two feet to two feet & "o half 9 diamet]4 ,cut (f a l5g? 7or piece z ne>ly z possible cyl9drical7 ( ab\t ! height ( a man's wai/b& f ! gr\nd4 ,let an iron hoop be well secur$ on & ar\nd ea* ( ! ends1 to b9d & keep ! wood toge!r4 ,!n make a hole at ea* end ( ?is cut ( wood1 l ! cavity ( a common mort>1 z wide z ! wood w admit1 at top1 & n>r[+ to a blunt po9t at ! bottom4 ,bo? cavities are to be made alike1 s t 9 fact1 9 ! "o cyl9drical piece ( wood1 !re w be two mort>s2 "o 9 & at ea* end4 ,^! may be us$ indiscrim9ately = :eat or firmity1 or = ,indian corn or hom9y1 & w occasion ! ut5sil to la/ long]4--,x w be prop] n to h ! bottoms ( ! two mort>s1 or mort> holes1 s deep z to endang] ! driv+ a hole f "o into ! o!r1 :i* w\ld de/roy ! use ( bo?4 ,:5 ! mort> is ?us well made1 a mod]ate quantity ( :eat1 to make firmity1 is to be put into ! mort>1 9 ! upp] "p1 z x /&s on ! end1 & ! gra9 is to be moi/5$ ) a little w>m wat]1 to make ! sk9 or bran come (f easily & p]fectly1 by ! beat+4 ,! pe/le is !n to be us$ by a man s z1 by /rik+ 9 among ! gra9s ( :eat1 f ! top to ! bottom ( ! p>cel1 f "t to "t1 & repeat$ly1 to sk9 ! gra9s ( :eat1 :i* x w d effectually4 ,:5 ?is is done1 ! gra9s are to be sep>at$ f ! hulls or bran1 by a sieve l>ge en\gh to let ! :eat ?r\gh & keep out ! bran or sk94 ,:5 ?is has be5 done1 ! p>cel is spread to dry1 on a clean co>se l95 or cotton clo?4 ,! prop] quantity is put into a l>ge family pot1 ) a suffici5t quantity ( wat] to boil x1 & to be evaporat$ by a /eady simm]+ heat f #h or #i 9 ! ev5+ till #i or #aj next morn+4 ,?us ! firmity w be made into a l>ge mass ( :ite mixture ( pa/e or pulp ( :eat1 & ( :ole :eat4 ,?is is to be tak5 out 9 portions1 z want$ to make a mess1 boil$ ) skim or common milk1 z ?ick z pea-s\p or rice-milk1 & sweet5$ to ! ta/e4 ,a small lump ( butt]1 ( ! size ( a nutmeg1 is (t5 put into ! ture5 or s\p-di% ( firmity1 at ! mom5t :5 x is s]v$ up hot4 ,"s use a little nutmeg & a v little salt4 ,firmity is us$ aft] ! meat meal1 :i* ne$ be b small :5 !re is firmity = d9n]1 = x is a v he>ty & pleasant food4 ,at supp] !re is no occasion = meat4 ,hom9y is prep>$ 9 l mann]1 except t x is s]v$ up )\t milk1 & t x is dilut$ mod]ately ) hot wat]4 ,a little butt] & salt may be add$2 & on foll[+ days hom9y is (t5 fri$ 9 a l>ge cake to ! size ( ! pan4--,hom9y1 9 e =m & /ate1 is v good ) ! gravy ( roa/$ beef1 mutton1 lamb1 & p\ltry1 /eaks1 *ops1 & cutlets4 ,x is believ$1 t :eat & ,indian corn are mu* m :olesome 9 firmity & hom9y1 ?an 9 bread or pone4 ,no yea/ is requir$4--,great quantities ( gra9 might be us$ 9 ?is way4 ,e ?+ t employs our gra91 :i* is becom+ r$undant1 is an object wor?y ( consid]ation & att5tion4 ,a great numb] ( ! be/ liv+ & mo/ exp5sive families 9 ,philadelphia1 f ,m>yl&1 ,delaw>e1 & ,virg9ia1 use hom9y & firmity ) ! greate/ reli%2 & if suitable mort>s 7 s5t ?i!r = sale1 ! use ( ?is food w\ld increase4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,we$s1 & l>g] gr[?s1 :i* int]f]e ) cultivation or impov]i% ! gr\nd1 %\ld be cut d[n or pull$ up1 be=e ! se$ rip5s1 9 ,augu/1 :i* prev5ts _! gr[+ 9 a foll[+ ye>4 ,we$s are ! successful rivals ( gra91 g>d5 vegetables1 & grass4 ,n[ is ! ,,build+ season4 ,all our c\ntry h\ses & places = "w1 %\ld be built on ! s\? & we/ sides ( swamps1 m>%es1 ponds1 & o!r fre% wat]s1 on acc\nt ( heal?2 & n on ! nor? or ea/ sides ( any su* wet or wat]y places4 ,! summ] w9ds bl[ f ! s\? & we/1 & c>ry ! un:olesome vap\rs1 exhal$ f ^? fre% wat]s1 f places on _! s\? & we/ sides1 to places on ! nor? & ea/ sides1 pres]v+ ! p's heal?4 ,,:ite ,,cov]s ( l951 cotton1 or ev5 pap]1 to ! hats ( p work+ 9 ! fields1 fi%+1 f[l+1 travell+1 c4 protect !m f morbid or sick5+ /rokes ( ! sun4 ,?is is an old practice among ! judici\s ,swiss4 ,n[1 :5 all ! wat]s are becom+ l[1 we %\ld obs]ve ! places = tapp+ swamps1 m>%es1 & ponds4 ,by cutt+ a dra9 to draw (f ! wat] 9 its l[ /ate1 9 ,augu/1 we beg9 to reclaim our l&s f ! m>% & swamp4--,! gr\nd becomes firm] to haul (f ! wood & timb] 9 ! cutt+ season4 ,wet gr\nds %\ld be dra9$1 be=e !y are cle>$ ( _! wood4 ,=1 if !y are fre$ f trees1 9 _! wet /ate1 ! sun produces sick5+ & (t5 fatal evaporations4 ,?is is true 9 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 & ! m>%y p>ts ( ,engl&1 ?\gh sev]al degrees fur!r nor? ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dry ,rot4--,?is de/ructive enemy ( build+1 :i* g5]ally comm5ces its ravages 9 ! cell>s1 may be prev5t$ or *eck$1 by :itewa%+ !m ye>ly1 mix+ copp]as ) x to give x a yell[ hue4 ,communicat$ = ! ,rural ,magaz9e4 ,,ab/racts ,f ! ,i,vth volume ( ! ,memoirs ( ! ,philadelphia ,agricultural ,society2 ,ri*>d ,pet]s1 ,presid5t2 ,wm4 ,tilghman1 ,james ,mease1 ,george ,logan & ,rob]t ,coleman1 ,vice ,presid5ts2 ,rob]ts ,vaux1 ,secret>y4 #a4 ,! ,,sesamum ,,ori5tale or ,,be-,,ne1 writt5 ,,b5e1 = mak+ oil ( ! se$1 f ,b5gal1 ,africa1 ,georgia1 & ! ,mississippi4 ,see ,ar*ives ( ,useful ,k1 by ,dr4 ,mease2 ,encyclopdia ,britanica2 ,acc\nts ( ,ea/ ,india ,agriculture1 c4 ,x is plant$ 9 ! end ( ,april & ga!r$ 9 ! end ( ,septemb]1 9 #cb ,n4 lat42 rais$ also 9 #cd #ej' ,n4 lat4 ,! oil is f9e = salad1 & all ! o!r uses ( olive oil1 & may be extract$1 z is ! flax-se$ oil1 or by boil+ wat]1 to ! top ( :i* x w rise1 & may be skimm$1 & bottl$ or put into casks4 ,x is v common on ! we/ coa/ ( ,africa1 & gr[s to mo/ advantage on poor1 s&y hills4 ,x is said nev] to become rancid1 b to improve ) age4 ,lett] ( ,?omas ,m4 ,=man1 ,esq4 ,rose ,hill1 ne> ,sav+ton1 ,cecil1 ,md4 ,9 ! same lett] is an acc\nt ( ,napoleon or ,craw=d ,,rye4 ,x is describ$ to gr[ v tall1 hav+ a solid /alk1 probably capable ( resi/+ ! fly1 l ,je?ro ,tull's solid-/alk$ :eat4 ,?is gra9 is said to improve 9 ! ,cecil c\nty soil & climate4 #b4 ,plan ( ,,f5ces ( liv+ trees = po/s1 su* z ! ,sug> ,maple1 & wire = rails2 by ,:ite ,haz>d1 ,:ite/[n1 ,philadelphia c\nty1 l[e/ falls ( ,s*uylkill4 ,common f5ce = #ajj acres1 = #ej ye>s1 co/s #c1jhj4 ,d4 ( wire f5ce = #ej ye>s1 co/s #a1gea4 ,add pr(it on trees1 su* z ,am]ican black ,walnut1 curl$ or sug> ,maple1 ,mulb]ry1 ,apple1 7#bdd trees produc+ annually1 at "o doll>1 #bdd7 ,buttonwoods1 c4 :i* ! projectors make to produce #ad1jih1 9 fifty ye>s4 ,int]e/ on annual produce suffici5t to keep su* wire & live-tree f5ce 9 repair1 f ! "t ( completion = ev]4 ,o!r or*>d l&s c be sp>$4 ,^! f5ces are good aga9/ ! wor/ c[s2--!y are easy to repair4 ,inquire at ,r4 ,watk9's tav]n1 at ! falls ( ,s*uylkill4 #c4 ,acc\nts ( ,,lime & ,,kilns1 & cook+ ,,/oves1 9 ,spa92 by ,an?ony ,morris1 ,esq4 =m]ly ( ,philadelphia1 n[ ( ,bucks c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,a4 ,d4 #ahaf4--;,9 burn+ lime1 ! ,spani% peasants use only ! small ,%rub or bru% wood1 n l>g] ?an a man's little f+] to ! size ( a pipe /em4 ,! kiln is l ours 9 ,:item>%1 c4 except t ! top ( ! kiln is v little above ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 & is cov]$ ) clay to conf9e ! heat4 ,! ar* )9 is ( su* height z to give ! full b5efit ( all ! flame ( ^? dry1 light mat]ials4 ,! ,spani% lime1 l our be/ ,p5nsylvania lime1 is v good4 ,! ,spani% practice is recomm5d$1 :]e lime /one is pl5ty1 wood sc>ce1 & bru%1 tra% & we$s s abundant z to imp$e or injure culture4 ,9 ! same lett] is a *eap me?od1 z to fuel1 = heat+ irons2 & an economical kit*51 z to fire1 = cook+4 #d4 ,a lett] f ,mr4 ,jeff]son1 conc]n+ ! success ( ! ,,gypsum1 or ,pla/] ( ,p>is1 9 ,albem>le1 ,virg9ia1 #bjj miles f ! sea-coa/2 also conc]n+ improv$ hill pl\gh+1 by 8 +5i\s son-9-law1 ,col4 ,?omas ,m4 ,r&olph4#c #c ,see ! engrav+ ( ,col4 ,r&olph's ,hill-side ,pl\gh1 page #ah1 vol4 ,,iv4 ,philadelphia ,agricultural ,society's ,memoirs4 #e4 ,an ,am]ican ,pl\gh1 approv$ 9 ,engl&2 z is our ,cradl+ ,scy!4 #f4 ,also1 fur!r notice ( ! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 = ! culture ( :i* see ! ,philadelphia ,society's ,memoirs1 vol4 ,,iii4 ,se$ ( a new k9d1 call$ ! orange-col\r$ ,mangel ,wurtzel1 has be5 s5t to ,presid5t ,pet]s by ,rob]t ,b>clay1 ,esq4 gr&son to ! old ,apologi/ ( ,uri4 ,! progress 9 ! culture ( ?is root1 9 ,great ,brita91 is great4 ,mr4 ,pet]s ?9ks ! mottl$ k9d be/1 & recomm5ds ! greate/ c>e z to se$4 ,x appe>s 9 o!r p>ts ( ?is volume t #fj to #ij tons ( ,mangel ,wurtzel1 or ,sc>city ,root1 or ! improv$ ,beet1 h be5 produc$ by an acre4 #e4 ,9 pages #ajg1 #ajh1 #aji & #aaj1 are "s int]e/+ notices ( ! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 or ,sc>city or ,beet root1 by ,mr4 ,isaac ,c4 ,jones1 ( ,philadelphia4 ,x appe>s t ?is g5tleman 0 l$ into "s exp]im5ts1 aft] an entire city occupation ( #bj ye>s1 by read+ "s int]e/+ acc\nts ( su* exp]im5ts 9 ! ,european books4 ,9 ,april1 #ahaf1 a piece ( gr\nd1 n q "o fif? ( an acre1 0 plant$ ) ! se$s1 9 p>allel r[s1 ( two feet ?ree or f\r in*es "o way1 by "o foot ! o!r4 ,on ga!r+ ! crop 9 ,novemb]1 #ahaf1 x 0 f\nd t x weigh$ #hahj p\nds1 & t ! weight ( ! leaves1 pull$ (f f ^? roots1 at diff]5t times ?r\gh ! season1 0 #e1eie p\nds4 ,!y w\ld h be5 m1 b z ! season ( #ahaf 0 uncommonly dry1 ! pull+ 0 omitt$ = "s weeks4 ,?is plant is v valuable = f>m /ock1 & mo/ s = mil* c[s4 ,! leaves are excell5t ?r\gh ! summ]1 & ! cut or *opp$ root ?r\gh ! w9t]1 :5 dry food is us$4 ,! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 or ,sc>city root or improv$ ,beet1 is excell5t = ! table1 & is pref]r$ by ,mr4 ,jones' family to ! r$ or g>d5 beets1 :i* are abundant & v f9e 9 ! ,philadelphia m>ket4 ,! same g5tleman rais$ 9 #ahaf1 on #bc squ>e poles 7#bc_/afj?s ( an acre17 #aaj bu%els ( ! long or orange ,c>rot root1 be+ at ! rate ( ne>ly #hjj bu%els to ! acre4 ,a bu%el ( ^? ,c>rots 7cut ) an approv$ in/rum5t 9 ! =m ( an ,s7 weigh$ #dg lbs41 & a bu%el ( ! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 cut 9 l mann]1 weigh$ #ee lbs4 ,! ,c>rots produc$ #hjj bu%els1 & ! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 at ?is rate1 #ijj bu%els to ! acre1 ea* 9 ! uncut /ate4 ,z he plant$ ! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 ,mr4 ,jones f\nd x easy to dress ) ! pl\gh & "o horse4 ,! ,c>rots1 :5 up1 require ! hoe & ! h& altoge!r4 ,x appe>s1 t ! se$s ( ?is plant1 ab\t :i* ! utmo/ c>e is necess>y1 may be _h ( ,john ,s4 ,sk9n]1 ,esq4 ,baltimore1 & ,mr4 ,m',mahon1 ,philadelphia1 & ( ! se$sm5 9 ,new ,york1 ,h>t=d1 ,bo/on1 c4 ,! ,mangel ,wurtzel fell into "s disrepute 9 ,engl&1 ab\t ! ye> #ahaj1 b ! m>*ioness ( ,salisbury reviv$ x4 ,x 0 introduc$ into ,irel&1 9 #aghg1 by se$ f ,dr4 ,letsom1 ( ,london1 b ! good qualities n be+ kn[n1 nor ! culture1 x fell into disuse 9 ,irel& also4 ,b a ma*9e = ! plant+ ( x 0 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,edw>d ,l9sey1 & n[ x is ext5sively cultivat$ !re & mu* approv$4 ,! leaves produce two or m crops 9 ! nor? ( ,irel& 9 summ] & autumn1 & ^? leaves & ! roots 9 w9t] are deem$ excell5t = mil* & beef cattle1 9 t great butt] c\ntry4 ,iri% s[+ "t is ,april & ,may4 ,prep>ation ! same z = turnips & potatoes3 two drills to be op5$ two feet ap>t2 suffici5t dung to be us$1 accord+ to ! /ate & quality ( ! gr\nd4 ,!n cov] ! dung ) ! d\ble m\ld bo>d pl\gh1 at once1 or ! s+le pl\gh at twice1 by ridg+ !m up z high z c be well done1 ) a man %ovell+ betwe5 ! drills1 "r & left1 smoo?+ ! surface ( ! dung1 :i* w leave ! ridge ab\t a space ( t5 or twelve in*es broad4 ,?is complete me?od ( fall[+ w repay ! tr\ble ( %ovell+1 by rais+ a full proportion ( e>? "u ! roots4 ,:5 ! gr\nd is ?us completely prep>$1 two boys or girls c s[ f two to ?ree acres p] day4 ,aft] s[+1 x %\ld be well roll$1 :i* completes ! process4 ,! crop is aft]w>ds to be treat$ 9 ! same mann] z turnips or potatoes1 by putt+ to & tak+ (f m\ld1 c4 ,aft] ! roots h be5 rais$1 ! gr\nd is 9 f9e ord] = :eat or any o!r crop4 ,example ( ,cultivation4--,wolf ,m',neil1 ,esq4 ,irel&1 s[$ "o acre2 f ! leaves1 f$ #dj pigs ?r\gh ! seasons ( la/ summ] & fall2 !n ga!r$ #hd tons ( roots4--,on ^! f$ n9e c[s & five calves dur+ w9t]1 & _h1 on #bb;d ,april1 #ahae1 eight tons rema9+1 besides #ajj roots1 :i* he transplant$ = secur+ good se$1 an all-important object 9 ?is culture4 7,to be cont9u$47 ,we recomm5d to our read]s ! pur*ase & /udy ( ,! ,code ( ,agriculture1 writt5 by ,sir ,john ,s9clair1 ! fir/ presid5t ( ! public ,briti% ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,london edition1 ab\t #fab pages 9 "o octavo volume2 also1 ,am]ican ,h>t=d edition1 ,connecticut4 ,x is probably ! fir/ f>m]'s manual1 or h&book1 extant 9 our language1 & 0 concoct$ by ! lab\rs ( #bf ye>s1 & ) ! aid ( #ajjj p]sons4 ,valuable ,bre$ ( ,cattle4 ,! att5tion ( f>m]s be+ aga9 call$ to ! bull import$ by ,/eph5 ,williams1 ,esq4 ( ,nor?bor\gh1 we h ?\ght x might gratify !m to le>n ! high e/imation 9 :i* cattle ( ! same bre$ are held 9 ,engl&4--,ab\t two ye>s s9ce1 ! /ock ( a celebrat$ agriculturi/ ( t c\ntry1 consi/+ ( cattle ( ?is bre$1 0 sold at public auction3 ,"o two ye> old c[1 sold = #a1edd2 "o f\r ye> old c[1 = #a1djj2 "o five ye> old c[1 = #a1gbf2 a "o ye> old bull calf1 = #a1dbf2 "o f\r ye> old bull1 = #b1hih4 ,& x appe>s by ! catalogue1 ) ! prices affix$1 t #cd c[s sold = #ai1cbd2 #ag heif]s = #f1jjf2 #f bulls = #f1bfg2 & #d bull calves = #c1cbg--mak+ = #fa head ( cattle1 ! enorm\s sum ( #cd1ibd4 ,mass4 ,spy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,v9ey>ds4--,! pres5t crop ( grapes promises a m abundant yield ?an t ( ! la/ season4 ,!re are ab\t #bd acres "u culture1 :i*1 at ! la/ v9tage yield$ upw>ds ( #ejjj gallons ( w9e1 besides a va/ quantity ( grapes us$ = o!r purposes4 ,! situation is delightful1 runn+ p>allel ) ! riv]2 x is ! admiration ( /rang]s1 & a grateful retreat to ^? :o live 9 its vic9ity4 ,! intellig5t travell]1 :ile he re/s f ! fatigues ( 8 j\rney1 f9ds a s\rce ( true gratification m+l$ ) delight1 9 contemplat+ ! beauties ( nature & art1 :i* are "h s happily bl5d$--! abode ( rural felicity4 ,vevay1 7,indiana7 ,june #bb4 ,a ,,disc\rse1 ,,read ,,be=e ,,! ,essex ,agricultural ,society1 ,9 ,massa*usetts1 ,febru>y #ba1 #ahbj1 ,sugge/+ "s ,improvem5ts 9 ! ,agriculture ( ! ,c\nty4 ,,by ,,timo?y ,,pick]+1 ,presid5t ( ! ,society4 7,conclud$ f page #bgb47 ,,ii4 ,on ,root ,crops4 ,premiums hav+ be5 propos$ to enc\rage ! rais+ ( ,c>rots1 ,rutga ,baga & ,mangel ,wurtzel2 & z ^! articles1 cultivat$ ext5sively1 are ( va/ importance to f>m]s2 ,i c p]haps 9 no way bett] promote ! views ( ! ,society1 9 _! vote be=e m5tion$1 ?an by describ+ ! me?ods ( cultivat+ ^? roots1 :i* else:]e h be5 practis$ ) great success1 b to :i*1 & inde$ to ! roots !mselves 7,c>rots except$7 mo/ ( our husb&m5 are /rang]s4 ,! introduction ( ,clov]1 & subsequ5tly c>ry+ ! culture ( ! ,common ,turnip ext5sively into ! field1 m>k$ di/+ui%$ eras 9 ! improvem5ts ( ,engli% ,husb&ry4 ,at a lat] p]iod1 ,c>rots 7 cultivat$ by "s f>m]s3 & )9 a few ye>s pa/1 ! ,mangel ,wurtzel & ! ,rutga ,baga h become objects ( g5]al cultivation4 ,& n[ ^! five articles con/itute ess5tial bran*es ( ! highly improv$ ,husb&ry ( ,great ,brita94 ,,common ,,turnips4 ,^! = a long "t 7 rais$ 7& p]haps ?is practice is /ill v g5]al7 by s[+ ! se$s broad-ca/1 & we$+ & ?9n+ !m ) hoes1 till ! plants /ood f a foot to fifte5 in*es ap>t4 ,b ! mo/ correct practice appe>s to be t ( drill+ ! se$s 9 r[s1 ?9n+ !m at ! di/ance ( t5 or twelve in*es 9 ! r[s1 & hoe+ & keep+ !m cle> f we$s4 ,& ?is weak1 wat]y root has be5 ! pr9cipal food ( imm5se flocks ( /ore %eep1 dur+ ! w9t]2 & :5 pl5tifully giv51 only ) ! addition ( /raw1 has s]v$ to fatt5 cattle & %eep = ! m>ket4 ,,c>rots1 ,ev5 ^! plants1 s long aft] !y vegetate extremely small1 7 also rais$ f se$ s[n broad-ca/4 ,b ?is awkw>d practice1 ,i believe1 has g5]ally giv5 way to ! r[-culture1 :e!r ! se$s 7 s[n by h&1 or by ! in/rum5t call$ a drill4 ,9 v ri* l&1 great crops h be5 rais$ :]e ! r[s 7 only f twelve to fifte5 in*es ap>t4 ,! great crop ( #geb bu%els1 weigh+ eighte5 tons & ?ree qu>t]s rais$ on "o acre1 9 ,salem1 by ,era/us ,w>e1 9 #ahag1 0 9 r[s ab\t sixte5 in*es ap>t4 ,! se$ 0 s[n ! #ad? ( ,may4 ,b ,i am incl9$ to ?9k a pref]able mode w\ld be1 to s[ ! se$s 9 d\ble r[s ab\t t5 in*es ap>t1 ) int]vals ( ?ree feet betwe5 ! r[s1 s z to admit a small pl\gh1 z well z ! hoe1 9 _! cultivation4 ,9 ?is case1 a deep furr[ be+ op5$ by ! pl\gh1 ! manure %\ld be regul>ly ?r[n into x1 & cov]$ by f\r back furr[s1 s =m+ a ridge ov] ! manure2 & ?is ridge be+ laid level ) a light h>r[1 or ) rakes1 or if ! soil be 9 f9e til?1 by a light roll]1 w !n be ready to receive ! se$4 ,z soon z ! ,c>rots are pla9ly to be se51 !y %\ld be ho$ & we$$2 or ! we$s w soon out/rip ! ,c>rots 7:i* are ( v sl[ gr[? at fir/7 & r5d] _! cleans+ va/ly m tr\blesome & labori\s4--,!y %\ld also be ?9n$1 to /& s+le1 & only f ?ree to five in*es ap>t 9 ! r[s2 or ! roots w be small1 & co/ mu* m "t 9 h&l+ & topp+ 7cutt+ or wr++ (f ! tops7 at ! "t ( h>ve/+ !m4 ,! entire crop1 too1 w d\btless be small] ?an :5 ! plants are ?9n$ z "h recomm5d$4 ,,! ,,mangel ,,wurtzel4 ,?is plant yields a mu* m abundant crop ?an ! ,c>rot2 & at ! same "t conta9s1 9 ! same quantity or weight ( roots1 a great deal m n\ri%m5t2 :5ce x is natural to suppose t x requires a ri*] soil ?an ,c>rots4 ,i h n made suffici5t trials to enable me to express a decid$ op9ion on ! be/ mode ( cultivat+ ! ,mangel ,wurtzel2 & w !re=e lay be=e y ! successful practice1 on /rong l&1 9 ! c\nty ( ,essex1 9 ,engl&1 z x is /at$1 f a rec5t ,engli% publication1 by ! ,philadelphia ,society ( ,agriculture4#d #d ,memoirs ( ! ,society1 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,app5dix4 ,! ,mangel ,wurtzel is sometimes call$ ! ,great1 or ,improv$ ,beet1 & ,root ( ,sc>city2 b n[1 m g5]ally1 ,mangel ,wurtzel1 its ,g]man "n4 ,! foll[+ is ! acc\nt ( its culture at ,b$=d1 9 ,essex4 ,x may be prop]1 9 ! fir/ place1 to /ate :at is meant by /rong l&4 ,! surface soil is loamy1 & f f\r to twelve in*es deep1 ^u a b$ ( /rong clay mix$ ) gravel4 ,x is too heavy1 & g5]ally too wet1 9 ! w9t]1 ev5 = %eep to eat a crop ( turnips on ! gr\nd2 & al?\gh good turnips are rais$ ^u x1 x is always necess>y to draw !m = ! %eep1 /all-f$ cattle1 or cattle 9 ! y>ds4 ,9 ! middle1 or latt] end ( ! mon? ( ,april1 ! furr[s are set out ) ! pl\gh1 two feet ap>t1 & d\ble pl\gh$2 t is1 ! pl\gh returns on ! same furr[ to ! po9t :5ce x set out1 =m+ a ridge betwe5 ea* two furr[s4 ,d\ble pl\gh+ ) a common pl\gh is pref]able to s+le pl\gh+ ) a d\ble m\ld bo>d pl\gh1 because x af=ds a great] dep? ( loose e>? ?an ! d\ble m\ld bo>d pl\gh w\ld produce4 ,9 ^! furr[s1 ! manure1 :i* %\ld be 9 a rott5 /ate1 is deposit$1 aft] ! rate ( six cubic y>ds to an acre4#e #e ,six cubic y>ds conta9 #afb cubic feet1 or ?ree c>t loads = a pair ( ox54 ,a c>t body1 #g feet long1 #d feet wide1 & #b feet high1 9 ! cle>1 conta9s #ef cubic feet2 & ?ree times #ef are #afh4--;,i d\bt ! necessity ( manure be+ 9 a rott5 /ate1 see+ x is to be s deeply buri$1 = ?is or any o!r root crop int5d$ = ! food ( dome/ic animals2 especially = ,mangel ,wurtzel1 :i* to obta9 a full crop1 %\ld be s[n v e>ly1 z soon z ! gr\nd is dry en\gh to be pl\gh$4 ,! p[]ful f]m5tation ( fre% dung might imp>t to ! soil a salut>y w>m? 9 ! cool spr+ season--,at lea/ x may be wor? :ile to try x4 ,! ridges are !n split by ! pl\gh1 go+ & return+ ! same way z be=e m5tion$2 leav+ ! manure imm$iately "u ! middle ( ! new ridges4 ,a light roll] is !n pass$ along ! ridges1#f 9 ! middle ( :i* ! se$ is dibbl$1 s t ! plants may receive all ! b5efit :i* c be d]iv$ f ! manure4#g #f ,^! n>r[ ridges1 z =m$ by ! pl\gh1 are %>p2 by pass+ a light roll] ov] !m1 !y are flatt5$ to a bread? ( #h or #i in*es4 ,! light roll]1 drawn by a horse1 t walks 9 ! furr[ betwe5 !m1 flatt5s two ridges at a "t4 ,?us roll$1 ! manure w be cov]$ #h or #i in*es deep4 #g ,a dibble is a simple tool1 :i* may be ( diff]5t sizes & =ms1 accord+ to ! uses x is int5d$ to s]ve4 ,if = sett+ 79 transplant+7 cabbages or o!r l plants1 x may be a r\nd /ick ab\t an in* & a qu>t] 9 diamet]1 %av$ d[n at "o end 79 a slope ( #h or #aj in*es long7 to a blunt po9t4 ,an old spade or %ovel h&le is well adapt$ to ! purpose4 ,if mu* us$1 ! slope may be advantage\sly cov]$ smoo?ly ) iron4 ,b = putt+ 9 se$s1 ! dibble may be 9 ! =m ( ! lett] ,t4 ,to make "o1 take a piece ( wood ab\t #c feet #d in*es long1 & ab\t an in* & a qu>t] squ>e4 ,9 "o ( ! sides bore holes 9 a l9e1 & ins]t tee? at ! propos$ di/ance ( ! plants 9 ! r[3 if = ,mangel ,wurtzel1 at #aj1 #aa or #ab in*es ap>t2 & let ! tee? be z long 7project+ f ! head place7 z ! propos$ dep? at :i* ! se$s are to be s[n4 ,on ! opposite side ( ! head-piece1 bore a hole 9 ! middle1 l>ge en\gh to receive a h&le ( conv5i5t l5g?4 ,on ! top ( ! h&le fix a cross-piece #e or #f in*es long1 to be grasp$ by ! h& 9 us+ ! tool4--,) x1 z _m holes = se$s w be made1 at e movem5t1 z !re are tee? 9 ! head4 ,! h&le may require brac+1 9 l mann] z a rake h&le & its head is brac$ by means ( b[s4 ,x n[ occurs to me1 t p]haps ! light roll] us$ 9 levell+ ! tops ( ! ridges may be set ) tee?1 & ?us p]=m ! additional (fice ( mak+ holes = ! se$2 & ) va/ly great] exp$ition ?an by dibbl+4 ,a light roll]1 long en\gh to flatt5 two ridges at once1 ( #ac in*es 9 diamet]1 & furni%$ ) two sets ( f\r tee? ea* to pass along ! middle ( two adjo9+ ridges--& ! f\r tee? ( ea* set be+ ins]t$ at equal di/ances 9 a circle ( ! roll]1--! holes = ! se$ w\ld be made at ! desir$ di/ance ( ne> "o foot f ea* o!r4 ,! tee? %\ld be s %ap$ z to leave ! holes made by !m fairly op54 ,= ?is purpose !y may be an in* & a half wide & ?ree qu>t]s ( an in* ?ick1 :]e _! %\ld]s are fay$ to ! roll]1 & tap] !nce to a r\nd$ ?ick edge at _! extremities4 ,! same tee?1 if n too long1 may s]ve to regulate & exp$ite ! s[+ ( ! ,ruta ,baga se$4 ,! se$ is deposit$ ab\t an in* deep1 :il/ ! moi/ure is fre% 9 ! e>?1#h & cov]$ by draw+ a g>d5 rake along ! r[s4 ,aft] ?is1 ! light roll] is aga9 pass$ along ! ridges1 to press ! e>? ^u ! se$s & ! "w is f9i%$4 #h ,x is v important to h se$s ( all k9ds s[n z soon z possible aft] ! gr\nd is pl\gh$ & prep>$ to receive !m1 & be=e ! moi/ure ( ! fre%-/irr$ e>? is dissipat$ by ! sun & dry+ w9ds2 o!rwise "s may nev] vegetate1 or n till aft] a fall ( ra92 & s preci\s "t may be lo/1 & an unev5 crop be produc$4 ,:5 ! plants are ab\t ! size ( a radi%1 !y are ho$ ) a turnip hoe1 leav+ ! plants 9 ! r[ ab\t twelve in*es ap>t4 ,if any ( ! se$s fail1 & !re happ5 n to be an ev5 crop1 ! roots :]e !y are too ?ick are drawn out be=e ! hoe+ takes place1 & transplant$ to fill up ! vacant places1 & ensure a full crop2 :i* is always c]ta91 inasmu* z #ii plants out ( #ajj ?rive & d well4 ,9 transplant+1 c>e is necess>y to prev5t ! po9t ( ! root f turn+ upw>ds4 ,! we$s1 :ile ! plants are "y1 are kept ho$2 b aft] ! head ( ! plant has once spread1 no we$ c live "u its %ade2 & ! exp5se ( hoe+ aft]w>ds is trifl+ inde$4 ,! :ole ( ! crop is tak5 up 9 ! mon? ( ,novemb]1#i 9 dry wea!r4 ,! tops are cut (f ne> ! cr[n ( ! plants1 & ! plants1 :5 p]fectly dry1 are pil$ up 9 a %$1 & cov]$ ) /raw suffici5tly ?ick to pres]ve !m f ! fro/4 ,!y kept la/ ye> till ! latt] end ( ,m>*1 & !y w\ld h kept mu* long]4 #i ,! "t ( tak+ up ! ,mangel ,wurtzel mu/ be regulat$ by ! climate4 ,!re is sometimes a fro/ 9 ! latt] "p ( ,octob]1 9 ?is c\nty1 sev]e en\gh to injure ?is root1 expos$1 z ! great] "p ( x is above gr\nd4 ,light fro/s1 h[ev]1 w d x no h>m1 :ile ! roots rema9 9 ! gr\nd1 & 9 a degree %elt]$ by _! leaves4 ,:]e a field select$ = a crop ( ,beet ! ,mangel ,wurtzel happ5s to be 9 a f\l /ate1 ! se$ _h bett] be s[n 9 a g>d51 & ! :ole field plant$ ) ! "y ,beet1 :5 ( ! size ( a radi%4 ,?is w give "t = clean+ ! gr\nd1 & fitt+ x = a crop2 = al?\gh ! ,beets are de/roy]s ( we$s1 x is n meant to recomm5d s[+ !m on f\l gr\nd1 or 9 any way to enc\rage a slov5ly sy/em ( f>m+4 ,! me?od ( cultivat+ ! ,beet root1 "h recomm5d$1 is ! same z t us$ 9 ! cultivation ( turnips1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 & o!r p>ts ( ! ,nor? ( ,engl& ) ?is exception1 t ! r[s !re are #bg in*es ap>t4--,!re may be reasons 9 ! ,nor? = /ill pres]v+ t space2 b 9 ,essex ! effect ( x1 9 ! cultivation ( ! ,beet root1 w\ld be1 t in/ead ( #dh tons p] acre1 #dc tons only w\ld be obta9$4 ,exp]i5ce has prov$1 t ! roots d n get to a l>g] size 9 r[s ?ree feet ap>t1 ?an !y d 9 r[s two feet ap>t4 ,x may !re=e fairly be presum$1 t !y w\ld n be l>g]1 9 r[s tw5ty-sev5 in*es ap>t2 & if n l>g]1 ! weight ( ! crop1 p] acre1 mu/ be less1 because ! plants decrease 9 numb] z ! r[s increase 9 space4 ,to ! prec$+ acc\nt ( cultivat+ ! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 ,i w subjo9 a few ,,rem>ks4 ,9 ?is mode x is int5d$ t e two feet ( gr\nd %\ld be> "o plant3 & z an acre conta9s #dc1efj squ>e feet1 !re w be half ( t numb] ( plants on an acre1 & ! roots mu/ weigh ne>ly five p\nds ea*1 on an av]age1 to yield =ty-eight tons4 ,! l& mu/ inde$ be /rong to produce s heavy a crop4 ,if our l&s1 enri*$ & prep>$ 9 ! be/ mann] conv5i5tly 9 our p[]1 c be made to yield half z mu*1 we %all h reason to be satisfi$3 especially z ! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 quantity = quantity1 conta9s m ?an twice z mu* nutritive matt] z ! ,ruta ,baga1 & ev5 #ej p] c5t4 m ?an ,c>rots2 accord+ to ! exp]im5ts 7by analysis7 ( a celebrat$ ,engli% ,*ymi/1 ,sir ,humphrey ,davy1 :i* he /at$ to ! ,briti% ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,^! exp]im5ts 7 made ) ! r$ & :ite ,beets2 b x is presum$ t ! ,mangel ,wurtzel produces z mu* nutrim5t z any o!r ,beet4 ,in/ead ( #f x may be advisable to apply at lea/ #ab cubit y>ds 7t is #f su* c>t loads z 7 be=e-m5tion$7 ( manure to an acre2 & to di/ribute ! same 9 deep furr[s #d feet ap>t4 ,?is w\ld give f\r squ>e feet ( gr\nd to ea* plant1 ! plants be+ at a foot di/ance "o f ano!r 9 ! r[s1 f\r feet ap>t1 w\ld admit ! use ( ! common horse pl\gh 9 _! cultivation4 ,c>rots & ! ,mangel ,wurtzel possess "o em95t advantage2 t !y are n1 to my k1 annoy$ by insects at any p]iod ( _! gr[?4 ,:]eas ! ,ruta ,baga & o!r turnips1 :ile 9 ! se$ leaf1 are injur$ 79 ,engl& :ole fields are (t5 de/roy$7 by a small black fly3 & ! ,ruta ,baga 7l cabbages7 :5 f> advanc$ 9 gr[?1 is sometimes infe/$1 & 9 dry seasons half ru9$1 by plant lice2 z 0 my small crop 9 #ahah4 ,! ,mangel ,wurtzel also possesses "o peculi> advantage above all o!r root crops1 t z soon z ! tops or leaves1 are full gr[n1 !y may be /ripp$ (f 7leav+ only ! small he>t-leaves un9jur$7 & giv5 to cattle & sw9e4--,?is /ripp+ may be repeat$ once or twice2 & x is said t ! roots ?rive bett] = ! /ripp+4 ,if n /ripp$ (f _m ( ! "u leaves p]i%4 ,! leaves are pron\nc$ excell5t = increas+ ! ri*ness & quantity ( milk 9 c[s2 & s are calculat$ to supply ! defici5cy ( h]bage 9 ! common pa/ures1 :i* g5]ally fail1 m or less1 by ! beg9n+ ( ,augu/4 ,an acre twice /ripp$ w yield sev]al tons ( leaves4 ,,! ,,ruta ,,baga4 ,?is root may be cultivat$ 9 ! mann] j describ$ = ! ,mangel ,wurtzel2 ! gr\nd be+ prep>$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,9 ,engl&1 !y appe> to be mo/ commonly gr[n 9 r[s #bg in*es ap>t1 ) ! plants at a foot di/ance 9 ! r[s4 ,b ,william ,cobbett1 :o 9 a small book1 publi%$ 9 ,new ,york1 has m9utely describ$ 8 own practice1 bo? 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 ass]ts1 t ! l>ge/ crops are atta9able by gr[+ ! ,ruta ,baga 9 r[s f\r feet ap>t1 ) ! plants ab\t #aj in*es or a foot di/ant f ea* o!r 9 ! r[s3 & 9 ?is mode ( culture1 he has rais$1 9 ,engl&1 #cj tons to ! acre4 ,= ?is mode ( culture1 ! manure1 be+ deposit$ 9 furr[s #d feet ap>t1 is cov]$ by #d back furr[s1 #b on "o side & #b on ! o!r1 ( ea* l9e ( manure2 by :i* little ridges are =m$3 & if ! pl\gh+ be deep 7z x ought to be7 !re w be a deep gutt] betwe5 e two ridges4--,! tops ( ! ridges be+ made f9e ) a light h>r[1 or ) rakes1 ! se$s are s[n ) a drill+ ma*9e2 or by h&1 :i* ,mr4 ,cobbett says he pref]s to a drill4 ,two m5 s[$ = him #g acres 9 #c days1 us+ ab\t #d p\nds ( se$1 9 ?is mann]2 a man w5t along by ! side ( ea* ridge1 & put d[n #b or #c se$s 9 places at ab\t #aj in*es f ea* o!r1 j draw+ a little e>? ov]1 & press+ x on ! se$1 9 ord] to make x vegetate quickly1 be=e ! e>? became too dry4 ,b1 he adds1 ! #g acres might h be5 s[n by "o man 9 a day1 by j scatt]+ ! se$s along on ! top ( ! ridge1 :]e !y might h be5 buri$ ) a rake1 & press$ d[n ) a spade or %ovel1 or o!r flat in/rum5t4 ,b he us$ a light roll]1 to take two ridges at once1 ! horse walk+ 9 ! gutt] betwe54 ,! "t ( s[+ ! se$s mu/ v>y ) ! climate4 ,on ,long ,isl&1 7/ate ( ,new ,york7 ,mr4 ,cobbett's trials ( "o ye> l$ him to pref] ! #bf? ( ,june2 b 9 our own c\nty1 ,i w\ld n pass ! middle ( t mon?4 ,inde$ ,i ?9k x exp$i5t 79 ord] to asc]ta9 ! fitte/ "t7 to comm5ce s[+ ! se$ z soon z ! gr\nd c be prep>$ aft] ! plant+ ( ,indian corn1 & to cont9ue to s[1 9 small plots1 weekly1 until ! middle ( ,june4 ,z soon z ! plants are fairly up1 hoes & ! f+]s are to be us$1 tak+ out all ! plants b #a 9 ea* #aj or #ab in*es4 ,z soon z we$s appe>1 hoe+ is to comm5ce2 hoe+ ! tops ( ! ridges to ! wid? ( ab\t #f in*es1 %[+ ! plants di/9ct & clean4 ,!n ! pl\gh is introduc$1 tak+ a furr[ f ! side ( "o ridge1 go+ up ! field1 a furr[ f ! o!r ridge com+ d[n1 !n ano!r furr[ f ! same side ( ! fir/ ridge go+ up1 & ano!r furr[ f ! same side ( ! o!r ridge com+ d[n4 ,9 tak+ away ! la/ two furr[s1 y g )9 ?ree in*es ( ! turnip plants4 ,?us a ridge is =m$ ov] ! orig9al gutt]4 ,! next process is1 to turn ^! furr[s back aga9 to ! turnips4 ,?is hoe+ & pl\gh+ is to be repeat$1 :5 ! appe>ance ( ! we$s requires x2 & aft]w>ds1 ! few we$s :i* may rise are to be ho$ or pull$ up4 ,9 ?is way1 ,mr4 ,cobbett ?9ks1 a ?\s& bu%els ( ,ruta ,baga may be rais$ on an acre t w yield #ej bu%els ( ,indian corn4 ,9 describ+ ! culture ( ! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 transplant+ 0 m5tion$1 to fill vacant places4 ,! same may be practis$ ) ! ,ruta ,baga4 ,b unless ^? vacant spots be dug afre%1 ! transplant$ roots w be mu* inf]i\r to _! transplant$ neighb\rs2 z ,i f\nd 9 my la/ ye>'s exp]im5t4 ,& ,mr4 ,cobbett m5tions ! l diff]5ce 9 8 practice4--,at ! same "t he /rongly recomm5ds ! rais+ ( ! ,ruta ,baga1 by transplant+1 = entire crops1 z = pref]able to ! s[+ ( ! se$s1 & lett+ ! plants gr[ :]e _! se$s fir/ vegetat$4 ,b !n he consid]s x indisp5sable to p]=m ?is transplant+ on gr\nd fre% pl\gh$4 ,& by s[+ ! se$s 9 b$s1 to raise plants1 z we d = cabbages1 a mon?'s m "t is all[$ to prep>e ! gr\nd = _! reception4 ,9 ! "w ( transplant+1 ! pla9 dibble be=e describ$ is a necess>y in/rum5t4 ,! hole made by x mu/ be fully z deep z ! l5g? ( ! root2 & ?is be+ introduc$ 7tak+ c>e 9 putt+ x into ! hole n to b5d its po9t7 ! dibble is ?ru/ d[n by its side1 & by a dext]\s twi/1 or circul> motion ( ! h&1 ! e>? is press$ close aga9/ ! root1 9 its :ole l5g?4 ,! l>ge/ crop ( ,ruta ,baga he ev] rais$ 9 ,engl&1 ,mr4 ,cobbett says1 0 by transplant+1 on #ag acres1 :i* produc$ #cc tons to ! acre2 ! r[s 7on ridges7 #d feet asund]1 & ! plants a foot asund] 9 ! r[s4 ,9 ?is mode ( rais+ ! ,ruta ,baga1 by transplant+ ! entire crop1 s mu* "t is ga9$ = prep>+ ! gr\nd1 t two crops ( we$s may be de/roy$1 by t numb] ( pl\gh+s2 ! fir/ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,june1 & ! second imm$iately be=e transplant+4 ,b ,mr4 ,cobbett recomm5ds a previ\s deep fall-pl\gh+1 & ano!r deep pl\gh+ 9 ,april1 ( ! gr\nd int5d$ = ! ,ruta ,baga4 ,! l two deep pl\gh+s w be equally prop] & b5eficial = ! ,mangel ,wurtzel & ,c>rots4 ,among ! advantages ( ! transplant+ me?od1 m5tion$ by ,mr4 ,cobbett1 "o is1 t x saves almo/ ! :ole ( ! aft] culture4 ,!re is no hoe+1 no ?9n+ ( ! plants2 & n m ?an "o pl\gh+ betwe5 ! ridges4 ,h>ve/+ ( ,roots4 ,! ,mangel ,wurtzel1 gr[+ *iefly above ! surface1 & ?us expos$ to fro/1 %\ld be tak5 up ! latt] end ( ,octob] or beg9n+ ( ,novemb]1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! season4 ,! h>ve/+ ( ,c>rots may foll[ t ( ! ,mangel ,wurtzel2 & ! ,ruta ,baga succe$ ! ,c>rots4 ,9 ! fir/ exp]im5tal culture ( ! roots1 9 :i* b small quantities are rais$1 !y c be pres]v$ 9 dry cell>s n liable to freez+4 ,:]e l>ge quantities are rais$1 !y may be deposit$ 9 heaps1 suffici5tly cov]$1 9 a dry field4 ,! common me?od ( heap+ & cov]+ roots 9 ! field1 & :i* ,mr4 ,cobbett practis$ ) ! ,ruta ,baga1 is p]haps1 z good z any4 ,holes ( a r\nd or squ>e =m are dug ab\t a foot deep1 & ab\t fifty bu%els are put into ea*1 pil+ up ! roots above ! level ( ! surface ( ! l&1 slop+ to ! top3 !n cov]+ !m ) /raw1 ?r[ e>? ov] ! :ole to a dep? suffici5t to gu>d !m f fro/4 ,smoo? ! surface ( ?is e>? by beat+ x close ) ! back ( a spade1 or o!r in/rum5t1 ! bett] to ca/ (f ra94 ,on ,long ,isl& & 9 ,p5nsylvania1 a cov]+ ( e>?1 a foot or #ae in*es deep has be5 f\nd suffici5t4 ,a great] dep? w probably be necess>y "h4 ,9 ?r[+ up ?is cov]1 a tr5* w be =m$ on all sides ( ! heap1 to receive ! wat] runn+ (f x4 ,x may be well to s9k ! bottom ( ! tr5* l[] ?an ! bottom ( ! hole 9 :i* ! roots are deposit$4 ,:]e l>ge quantities are to be ?us pres]v$1 sev]al loads may be put into "o hole3 & !n oblong heaps w be be/ z requir+ less lab\r 9 cov]+ !m4 ,a quantity ( roots1 = fe$+ cattle till ! middle ( ,decemb]1 may be kept 9 a b>n or /able cov]$ ) /raw or any dry litt]4 ,i w\ld beg9 fe$+ ) ,mangel ,wurtzel--foll[ next ) ,c>rots--& conclude ) ,ruta ,baga2 = ! latt] root w keep s\nd until ! comm5cem5t ( ! summ] succe$+ _! gr[?4 ,all ! roots1 especially ! ,mangel ,wurtzel & ,c>rots1 %\ld be fully dri$ be=e !y are h\s$1 or cov]$ 9 ! field1 to gu>d !m aga9/ rott+4 ,roots = rais+ ,se$4 ,( ! ,mangel ,wurtzel ,i w\ld select l>ge & fair roots ( a r$ col\r1 ^: bodies h gr[n mo/ above gr\nd1 & ) a mod]ate1 if n ! smalle/1 quantity ( leaves2 = al?\gh ^! are valuable = /ripp+1 ! roots are mu* m valuable2 & ,i am incl9$ to ?9k ^? ) small tops are lea/ liable to rot4 ,( ,c>rots1 l>ge & fair roots ( ! deepe/ yell[ col\r1 & ) ! smalle/ tops 9 proportion to ! size ( ! roots1 are to be pref]r$4 ,) reg>d to ! ,ruta ,baga1 ,mr4 ,cobbett says1 x is apt to deg5]ate1 if ! se$ be n sav$ ) c>e4 ,we 9 ,engl& 7said he7 exam9e well to f9d out ^? t run lea/ into neck & gre54 ,we reject all su* z approa* at all t[>ds a :iti% col\r1 or :i* are ev5 ( a gre5i% col\r t[>ds ! neck1 :i* !re ought to be a little ( a r$di% ca/4 ,v>ieties ( plants ( ! same k9d 7! diff]5t sorts ( cabbages1 = in/ance1 or ( ,indian corn7 if gr[+ ne> toge!r & be>+ se$1 w imp>t to "o ano!r _! respective peculi>ities1 & injuri\sly1 :5ev] x is desir$ to pres]ve _! di/9ct qualities unmix$1 & to prev5t an inf]i\r eng5d]+ ) "o ( a sup]i\r quality2 ! impregnat+ du/ ( ! fl[]s ( plants fall+ on ! fl[]s ( o!r plants ( ! same k9d1 produc+ effects simil> to ! cross+ ( animals ( ! same k9d b ( diff]5t bre$s4 ,9 a ^w1 ! sexual sy/em exi/s 9 plants z well z among animals2 only 9 plants ! male & female are g5]ally unit$ 9 ! same plant2 z 9 ,indian corn1 ! male impregnat+ du/ 7! f>9a7 is 9 ! tassel or fl[]1 at ! top3 ! e> is ! female1 & f e cell ( ! future gra9 proce$s a ?read1 :i* toge!r con/itute :at is call$ ! silk1 on :i* ! f>9a fall+ causes ! cells to fill1 & become1 :5 ripe1 k]nels ( corn4 ,9 mo/ fruits1 z ! apple & pe>1 ! male & female are 9 ! same fl[]4 ,b 9 hemp1 "s ( ! plants are exclusively male1 & o!rs exclusively female4 ,! ,ruta ,baga1 !re=e1 :5 set out = be>+ se$1 %\ld be plac$ at a di/ance f e o!r se$ plant ( ! ,turnip or ,cabbage k9d4 ,s likewise ! ,mangel ,wurtzel int5d$ to be> se$1 %\ld n be set ne> any o!r se$ beet plants4 ,x may n be amiss to add1 t = ! same reasons1 pumpk9s1 squa%es1 melons1 cucumb]s1 9 all _! v>ieties1 9 ord] to pres]ve !m 9 purity1 %\ld be plant$ at "s di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,pumpk9s1 z food = dome/ic animals1 seem closely connect$ ) ! roots be=e-m5tion$4 ,e f>m] kn[s _! value = milk c[s1 = fatt5+ cattle1 & = sw9e4 ,_! consumption conv5i5tly prec$es t ( ! ,mangel ,wurtzel4 ,) ample supplies ( ! ,vegetables ^: culture ,i h m5tion$ & describ$1 our pres5t ,/ocks may be bett] f$1 _! numb]s enl>g$1 our co>se fodd] be m advantage\sly consum$1 our manure increas$1 & pork & beef & ! products ( ! dairy1 probably d\bl$4 ,! latt]1 9 p>ticul>1 are mis]ably defici5t1 f ! want ( juicy food = c[s1 9 cont9uance ( ! supply yield$ by our common pa/ures j at midsumm]4 ,pumpk9s & ! roots1 inde$1 w n be ready to keep up t supply2 b oats & b>ley1 & above all ,indian corn1 may be s[n & plant$1 to be cut gre51 & c>ry along our c[s to ! la/ ( ,septemb]1 :5 pumpk9s w beg9 to rip54 ,! consumption ( ^! gre5 crops & roots1 by produc+ va/ additions to our manure1 w enable u to enri* our fields1 & to make annual additions to ! products ( our f>ms4 ,! imm5se importance ( provid+ = c[s a full supply ( food1 & ( food :i* !y reli%1 to ! ext5t ( _! appetites1 has be5 demon/rat$ by _m examples ( v l>ge products ( milk1 butt] & *eese1 f c[s s suppli$4 ,! foll[+ /atem5t f a rec5t ,engli% publication1 is a fur!r illu/ration ( ! fact3--,a f>m]1 "s ye>s s9ce1 kept eighte5 c[s ^u a ,common1 & 0 (t5 oblig$ to buy butt] = 8 family4 ,! ,common 0 enclos$1 7:i* depriv$ ! f>m] ( 8 pa/ure17 & ! same p]son suppli$ 8 family amply ) milk & butt]1 f f\r c[s well kept4 ,,iii4 ,on ,indian ,corn & ,w9t] ,gra94 ,! anci5t1 & to ?is day ! g5]al practice1 9 cultivat+ ,indian corn1 has be5 to plant x 9 squ>es1 & 9 ! c\rse ( its gr[? to draw up e>? ab\t ! /ems ( ! plants1 =m+ hills2 "u ! idea ( support+ !m aga9/ /rong w9ds2 b ! necessity or utility ( ?is practice has long be5 d\bt$4 ,i h sometimes cultivat$ ,indian corn )\t rais+ any hills ab\t ! plants2 &1 f ! result1 am satisfi$ t hills are n necess>y4 ,if1 inde$1 w9t] :eat1 or rye1 is to be s[n among ! corn1 at its la/ dress+1 ,i ?9k ! hill+ mu/ be injuri\s2 = ! ri*] m\ld be+ drawn up into hills1 ! int]vals are robb$ ( :at is requisite to produce an ev5 crop4 ,i am aw>e t "s intellig5t f>m]s consid] x bad husb&ry to s[ w9t] gra9 among ,indian corn--to d\ble-crop ! gr\nd4 ,b if ?is be ri*1 & 9 f9e til? by deep pl\gh+ be=e ! corn crop is put 91 & good & clean tillage accompany+ its gr[?1 ,i c p]ceive no solid objection to ! practice4 ,) u1 ! e>ly s[+ ( w9t] gra9 is ( ! fir/ importance1 to insure a full crop1 e>ly ripe1 & mo/ secure f mildew4 ,! husb&ry ( ,mr4 ,ducket1 already describ$1 ju/ifies ! practice4 ,i "k x is already common among/ u2 b )\t ! deep tillage :i* enabl$ him to put 9 sev5 crops ) only f\r pl\gh+s4 ,) su* complete tillage1 ( a soil s enri*$ z to yield =ty or fifty bu%els ( ,indian corn to ! acre1 gr[n on a level1 )\t hills or ridges2 & if1 9 h>ve/+ ! corn1 x be cut close to ! gr\nd2 ,i see no reason :y grass se$s may n prop]ly be s[n on ! w9t] gra91 9 ! spr+4 ,9 ?is way1 may be obta9$ a crop ( ,indian corn ! fir/ ye>--a crop ( :eat or rye ! second ye>--& hay ! ?ird & f\r? ye>s2 & all f "o deep pl\gh+1 & a h&some culture ( ! ,indian corn4 ,by ! e>ly s[+ ( w9t] gra9 among ,indian corn1 x quickly vegetates1 & s5ds =? num]\s bran*es2 & soon cov]+ ! gr\nd1 prev5ts or *ecks ! gr[? ( we$s4 ,probably1 too1 ! plants1 acquir+ s mu* /r5g? by e>ly s[+ 7= ! roots mu/ multiply & ext5d 9 proportion to ! gr[? above gr\nd7 are less liable to be w9t]-kill$4 ,,iv4 ,on ,live ,/ock4 ,i h n[ to pres5t to y\r notice ! o!r ( ! ?ree celebrat$ ,engli% ,f>m]s1 describ$ by ,ar?ur ,"y--,mr4 ,bakewell--! mo/ di/+ui%$ improv] ( live /ock1 on pr9ciples ( 8 own1 9 ,great ,brita94 ,! pr9ciples he began ^u 7says ,mr4 ,"y7 7 f9e =ms1 small bones1 & a true disposition to make readily fat1 :i* is inde$ insep>able f small bones1 or r f9e bones1 & f9e =ms1 or true symmetry ( ! p>ts4 ,be=e ,bakewell's day1 ! rules :i* gov]n$ ,bre$]s ( ,live ,/ock1 ,mr4 ,"y pron\nces a tissue ( absurdities4 ,he began 8 improvem5ts ( %eep1 by select+ f ! be/ 9 8 neighb\rhood4 ,& s little _h any correct pr9ciple ( improvem5t be5 kn[n1 or reg>d$1 t a gu9ea or half a gu9ea extraord9>y w\ld give ,mr4 ,bakewell ! *oice ( any %eep 9 any flock4 ,& 8 uncommon sagacity enabl$ him1 by ! be/ selections & judici\s cross+s1 to =m a bre$ di/+ui%$ above all o!rs1 = ! disposition to fatt51 e>ly maturity1 a =m indicat+ /r5g? ( con/itution1 weight 9 ! mo/ valuable p>ts1 ) lightness ( (fals4 ,mr4 ,"y expresses 8 op9ion1 t !re is n a bre$ ( any sort ( live /ock 9 ,great ,brita91 t does n d]ive its improvem5t f ! skill1 k & pr9ciples ( ,mr4 ,bakewell4 ,ano!r em95t ,agriculturali/ decl>es1 7& ,mr4 ,"y does n ?9k he exagg]ates7 t ,mr4 ,bakewell enabl$ ^? :o foll[$ 8 ideas1 to produce two p\nds ( mutton :]e only "o 0 produc$ be=e4 ,mr4 ,"y adds1 t ,bakewell 0 ! mo/ c>eful fe$] ( /ock t he ev] met )1 & :o made 8 food g ! f>!/4 ,to horses & cattle 9 /alls1 he did n p]mit m ?an a h&ful ( hay to be giv5 at a "t2 & ! same economy 0 us$ 9 all o!r fe$+4--,b 8 /ocks 7 s l>ge z to require "o or m p]sons to be appropriat$ to t s]vice4 ,?is practice1 9 our small f>ms & ) our small /ocks1 _c be fully adopt$2 b x may be imitat$1 9 "s degree1 dur+ ! season 7w9t]7 mo/ requir+ su* att5tion4 ,by fe$+ !m 9 ?is mann]1 ! cattle w d\btless eat m1 b !y w wa/e less2 s t :ile1 9 ! :ole1 no m fodd] w be consum$1 ! /ock w be put into mu* bett] plight4 ,cleanl9ess1 also1 w mat]ially contribute to ! heal? & ?riv+ ( /ock4 ,! common cattle-/alls ( our c\ntry are s ill contriv$1 & s /rait5$ 9 _! dim5sions1 t ! cattle are con/ra9$ to lie d[n1 9 "p 9 _! own dung4 ,?is dries & =ms a ?ick coat on _! h9d qu>t]s1 f :i* !y are n reliev$ till !y %$ _! hair 9 ! spr+4 ,!y are ?us r5d]$ uncom=table2 to be uncom=table is to suff] "s degree ( pa92 & no "o w suppose t animals 9 pa9 c ?rive1 or pres]ve _! plight1 ) ! same food1 equally ) o!rs p]fectly at ease4 ,ev5 hogs1 ?\gh prone to wall[ 9 ! mire1 9 w>m wea!r1 are always pleas$ ) a dry b$1 & ?rive be/ :5 kept clean4 ,i h "s :]e read an acc\nt ( an exp]im5t made ) two1 conf9$ 9 sep>ate p5s1 & f$ exactly alike3 "o 0 suff]$ to be con/antly f\l ) ! mire ( 8 /y2 ! o!r1 wa%$ e day1 & kept clean1 f> out/ripp$ ! =m] 9 ?riv+4 ,x may be useful to add "s fur!r in=mation on ,live ,/ock1 f ! writ+s ( ,sir ,john ,s9clair1 ,presid5t ( ! ,briti% ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,he propos$ to a g5tleman 9 ,engl&1#aj :o is em95t = 8 k & accurate obs]vations relative to plants & animals1 "s que/ions conc]n+ ,live ,/ock4 ,9 "o ( 8 answ]s1 he says--,i h f\nd ! food animals g5]ally require1 to keep !m 9 prop] condition1 is mu* m ne>ly proportion$ to _! height & l5g?1 ?an to _! weight4 ,9 confirmation ( ?is op9ion1 he adds1 t "o ( 8 neighb\rs made a comp>ative exp]im5t ) ! ,devon & ,h]e=d c[s2 & ?\gh fond ( ! =m] = _! neatness1 he gave !m up1 because !y w\ld n ne>ly live ^u ! same food :i* suppli$ animals /\t] & m compact1 ( ! same weight4 #aj ,?omas ,a4 ,knight1 ,esq4 ,to ! "q1 ,:at is ! be/ %ape = fe$+ ) little food8 ,mr4 ,knight answ]s--,! m deep & capaci\s ! *e/1 & ! %ort] & l[] any animal is1 relative to its weight1 ! bett] adapt$ x w be to live & fatt5 ^u little food2 ! m lab\r x w also g ?r\gh2 & ,i h always f\nd ! %ort legg$ ox5 to be ! be/ lab\r]s4 ,mr4 ,m>%all also obs]ves1 9 8 ,rural ,economy ( ,gl\ce/]%ire1 t ! be/ lab\r+ ox he ev] saw1 _h ! %orte/ legs4 ,i w deta9 ! ,society no long] ?an to make a few obs]vations4 ,v4 ,on ,or*>ds4 ,i adv]t to ?is subject = ! purpose ( sugge/+ ! utility ( propagat+ ,sweet ,apples4 ,aft] provid+ a due proportion ( apples = ! table1 & ! ord9>y purposes ( cook]y1 ,i d n hesitate to express my op9ion1 t = all o!r uses1 sweet apples are entitl$ to ! pref]5ce4 ,! be/ cid] ,i ev] ta/$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 0 made :olly ( sweet apples4 ,!y af=d also a n\ri%+ food to man & all dome/ic animals4 ,:at furni%es a m delicate repa/ ?an a ri* sweet apple bak$ & eat5 ) milk8 ,i recollect ! obs]vation made to me by an obs]v+ f>m]1 be=e ! ,am]ican revolution1 t no?+ w\ld fatt5 cattle fa/] ?an sweet apples4 ,m5tion+ ?is1 a few ye>s s9ce1 to a g5tleman ( my acqua9tance 9 an adjo9+ /ate1 he in=m$ me1 t he 0 once advis$ to give sweet apples to a sick horse4 ,happ5+ !n to h !m 9 pl5ty1 ! horse 0 s]v$ ) !m1 & he soon got well3 & cont9u+ to be f$ ) !m1 he fatt5$ fa/] ?an any o!r horse he _h ev] own$ 7& he _h own$ _m7 t 0 f$ ) any o!r food4 ,m5tion+ to ! same g5tleman1 :at ,i _h long be=e he>d1 t a good molasses might be made ( sweet apples1 he confirm$ ! fact by an in/ance )9 8 own k3 & fur!r express$ 8 op9ion 7& ,i h n kn[n a man ^: practical judgm5t 0 entitl$ to m respect7 t x w\ld n be difficult1 by =m+ or*>ds ( sweet apples1 to supply molasses = ! g5]al consumption ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,i h nev] ta/$ any sweet apple molasses2 b ,i suppose x has n 7nor has honey7 ! ri* sweet ( molasses f ! sug>-cane2 yet1 = family uses 9 g5]al1 x w\ld be a useful sub/itute = ! latt]4 ,! process 9 mak+ x ,i suppose to be v simple4--,! apples be+ gr\nd1 & ! juice 7or cid]7 express$1 at ! cid]-mill1 x is imm$iately boil$1 7t is1 be=e any f]m5tation takes place7 & ! scum be+ tak5 (f z x rises1 ! boil+ is cont9u$ until ! liquor acquires ! consi/5ce ( molasses4 ,sweet apples are ( diff]5t degrees ( sweetness4 ,^? ( ! ri*e/ k9ds %\ld be *os5 = ! purpose ( mak+ molasses4 ,b 9 graft+1 ! cions %\ld be tak5 7z !y ought to be = all k9ds ( fruit7 n f old1 worn out trees1 b f ^? ^: orig9als are 9 full heal? & vig\r4--,= x has be5 satisfactorily asc]ta9$ 9 ,engl&1 7& pro(s ( x are n want+ 9 our own c\ntry7 t fruit trees h _! infancy1 7spr++ f se$s7 y\?1 maturity1 & old age2 & t :5 !y h rea*$ ?is la/ /age1 x is 9 va9 t attempts are made to cont9ue !m4 ,or if ! cions take1 & gr[ = a few ye>s1 !y are unproductive1 & soon decay4 ,! reason is pla93 e cion is a "p ( ! tree f :i* x is tak52 & if ?is be 9 a /ate ( decrepitude1 s w be ! cion2 & al?\gh graft$ on a y\?ful1 ?rifty /ock1 x w be ( no avail4 ,,new ,,:eat4 ,a c>go ( new :eat f ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ( #abjj bu%els1 0 sold la/ mon?1 9 ,philadelphia1 at #id-a_/b c5ts ca%4 7,f ! ,pl\gh ,boy47 ,,flemi% ,,husb&ry4 ,we$+ & hoe+4--,! ,flemi% f>m] nev] consid]s 8 "w half done until 8 fields are completely fre$ f we$s4 ,?is is effect$1 9 a great measure1 by repeat$ digg+1 by :i* ! upp] /ratum t conta9s ! se$s & roots ( noxi\s plants1 is buri$ suffici5tly deep into ! gr\nd to prev5t _! vegetat+4 ,:5 we$s d appe>1 !y are imm$iately extirpat$ ei!r by ! h>r[ be=e ! gra9 is s[n1 or aft]w>ds by c>eful & repeat$ h& hoe+s4 ,?is !y f9d ! m necess>y1 to rid ! e>? ( p>asite plants1 ! se$s ( :i* are mix$ ) ! se$s ( cul9>y vegetables1 & produce plants t fe$ on ! juices ( ! dung1 to ! great injury ( ! legitimate /ock4 ,a ,flemi% f>m1 9 consequ5ce ( ^! att5tions1 resembles m a highly cultivat$ g>d51 ?an _m places :i* be> t "n4 ,:5 ,i fir/ beheld ^! fields1 ,i suppos$ !m actually to be g>d5s1 & 0 only undeceiv$ :5 fur!r obs]vation & inquiry conv9c$ me1 t ! :ole c\ntry 0 cultivat$ 9 a simil> mann]1 & pres5t$ ! same delightful sc5e4 ,*oice ( ,se$s4--,x is an inv>iable practice 9 ,fl&]s1 nev] to use = se$ ! gra9 gr[n on ! l& to be s[n2 nor is ! exp5se reg>d$ :5 ! object is to obta9 heavy & heal?y se$4 ,f>m]s 9 di/ant di/ricts ex*ange se$s ) ea* o!r1 & j\rnies ( hundr$s ( miles are frequ5tly tak5 to accompli% ?is desirable purpose4 ,v&]/ractan m5tions two f>m]s1 ^: gr\nds 7 alike1 & :o cultivat$ !m ) equal skill & indu/ry4 ,!y _h bo? be5 long 9 ! practice ( procur+ excell5t se$ potatoes f ,brabant1 :i* yield$ 9 t prov9ce two hundr$ cwt4 p] ,engli% acre4 ,:5 transplant$1 ! produce 0 regul>ly1 ye> aft] ye>1 five hundr$ & =ty cwt4 p] acre4#aa ,"o ( ^! m5 hav+1 "o ye>1 to save ! exp5se ( c>riage1 us$ potatoes ( 8 own gr[?1 ! orig9al produce ( ,brabant1 soon rep5t$ ! /ep1 & return$ to 8 =m] practice4 ,fl&]s usually receives its supply ( flax-se$ f ! nor? ( ,europe2 b hav+1 dur+ ! latt] ye>s ( ! reign ( ,napoleon1 be5 depriv$ ( t supply1 ?r\gh 8 re/rictive decrees2 ! produce ( t valuable plant 0 n m ?an half ! usual quantity1 :i* besides 0 greatly inf]ior to prec$+ crops4 #aa ,?is great produce _c fail to a/oni% _m p]sons liv+ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,b let !m recollect1 t ! upp] lay] ( ! soil1 f :i* ! crops are produc$1 is nev] *ang$ "h2 t ?is lay]1 hav+ be5 s (t5 us$1 mu/ h lo/ "p ( its anci5t f]tility2 t dung is n spread 9 abundance ) u z 9 ,fl&]s2 & t x is possible ! species ( potatoes gr[n "h h deg5]at$4 ,al?\gh ! ,flemi% are ! mo/ p>ticul> p 9 ! _w z to ! *oice ( _! se$s1 !y are sometimes deceiv$4 ,an in/ance ( ?is happ5$ a few ye>s ago1 :i* 0 foll[$ by v injuri\s consequ5ces4 ,a p]son br\ght "s flax-se$ f ,riga1 :i* he sold = s\nd se$4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 sup]anuat$1 b he _h contriv$ to give x a fre% & heal?y appe>ance1 & ?us impos$ on ! be/ judges4 ,! f>m]s1 deceiv$ by ! false m>k1 b\ght & s[$ ! se$1 none ( :i* ev] appe>$ above ! gr\nd4 ,! desolation ( ! c\ntry 0 univ]sal2 ! loss 0 e/imat$ at sev]al millions ( flor9s2 & ! (f5d] escap$ ! puni%m5t he m]it$1 only ?r\gh ! int]cessions ( sev]al p[]ful fri5ds1 :o f\nd means to /ifle ! affair1 not)/&+ ! cries ( its num]\s victims4 ,i recollect a case some:at simil> to ?is1 :i* happ5$ a few ye>s ago 9 ,ed9burgh4 ,a respectable se$ m]*ant !re pur*as$ a quantity ( flax-se$ f a =eign]1 :i* he sold aga9 9 small p>cels to ! f>m]s1 :o1 on s[+ x1 f\nd t x 0 uns\nd1 z no "p ( x 0 productive4 ,! se$ m]*ant 0 su$1 & al?\gh he di/9ctly prov$1 t he made ! pur*ase himself "u ! impression t ! se$ 0 fre%1 & paid a fair price = x1 he 0 f\nd liable 9 damages to ! am\nt ( ! loss su/a9$ by ! f>m] :o su$1 ^u ! gr\nd t he 0 b\nd to gu>antee e article :i* he sold at ! regul> m>ket price1 :e!r he 0 impos$ ^u himself or n4 ,^! lessons 7 n ?r[n away4 ,9 ,fl&]s1 z well z 9 ,scotl&1 no =eign se$ is pur*as$1 until ! pur*as]s be fully satisfi$ z to ! quality ( ! article1 & ! "* ( ! sell]4 ,! ,flemi% practice1 ) reg>d to a *ange ( se$s1 has long prevail$ 9 ,scotl&1 n only z to potatoes1 b z to :eat1 b>ley1 oats1 & all o!r gra94 ,! ,scot* potatoes h always appe>$ to me sup]ior to ^? rais$ 9 ,engl&1 :]e ! same att5tion is n %[n to ! *oice ( se$4 ,x is a fact1 also1 well kn[n 9 ^! c\ntries1 t ! b>ley rais$ 9 ,scotl&1 ?\gh greatly inf]ior 9 appe>ance to ,engli% b>ley1 & rais$ 9 a cold] climate1 conta9s m sac*>9e matt]1 or n\ri%m5t4 ,?is has be5 te/$ by exp]im5ts at ! di/ill]ies1 "u ! imm$iate inspection ( (fic]s appo9t$ by ! gov]nm5t1 :o report$ a great] quantity ( _s obta9$ f b>ley1 ! gr[? ( ,scotl&1 ?an f t produc$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! beef sold 9 ! ,london m>kets1 :i* _h be5 re>$ 9 ! ,scot* di/ill]ies ^u ! refuse gra9s1 uni=mly sells at f ?ree to f\r c5ts a p\nd m ?an t f$ at any ( ! ,engli% di/ill]ies4 ,?is sup]iority unque/ionably arises f ! greatly improv$ sy/em ( agriculture1 g5]ally introduc$ into ,scotl&1 b x is ow+ 9 no?+ s mu* z to ! v scrupul\s att5tion !re paid to ! *oice ( se$4 ,( late ye>s1 ?is bran* ( husb&ry seems to h consid]ably attract$ ! notice ( ! ,engli% f>m]s2 "s ( :om1 z appe>s f ! ,engli% newspap]s1 h f\nd x greatly to _! int]e/ to cultivate :eat1 9 p>ticul>1 obta9$ f =eign places1 :i*1 :5 gr[n1 !y convey to di/ant p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & sell exclusively = se$ :eat4 ,x 0 m5tion$ 9 ! ,cumb]l& ,packet 7an ,engli% j\rnal7 ( #ad? ,octob]1 #ahaf1 t a f>m] _h obta9$ l4#dj1 7#agj17 p] load1 ( #cj bu%els1 = se$ :eat1 on acc\nt ( its great product4 ,he _h also1 obta9$ ! same price = sev5 ye>s pa/ = ?is :eat1 :i* _h be5 orig9ally import$ f abroad4 ,rotation ( ,crops--,! intellig5t agriculturali/s ( ,engl& are well aw>e1 t ! m ! rotation ( crops are v>i$1 ! m abundant is _! produce2 b ?is op9ion is conf9$ to a few 9 t c\ntry4 ,x is only 9 ,fl&]s t ! idea ( exhau/+ ! soil1 by repeat$ cropp+1 is explod$1 & ! rotation sy/em br\ght to ! greate/ possible /ate ( p]fection4 ,! gr\nd be+ prep>$ 9 ! mann] be=e /at$1 ! ,flemi% f>m] adopts ei!r "o or ! o!r ( ! foll[+ c\rses3 ,,fir/ ,,c\rse ,,= ,,?ree ,,ye>s4 ,fir/ ye>4--,oats are s[n ab\t ! end ( ,febru>y1 or beg9n+ ( ,m>*4 ,^! are cut gre5 t[>d ! end ( ,april1 or beg9n+ ( ,may1 & giv5 to ! cattle = food1 :i* !y eat ) great pleasure4 ,x is f\nd t ?is crop1 z x is n all[$ to ?r[ out ! e>s1 does n exhau/ ! soil1 or take any?+ f ! subsequ5t crop4#ab ,w9t] potatoes are n[ s[n = a second crop2 previ\s to :i* ! l& is dug & manur$4 ,:5 ( a middl+ size ! potato is plant$ :ole1 b if v l>ge1 ! eye only is us$4 #ab ,x is well kn[n1 t vegetables w gr[ 9 pure s&1 by wat]+ !m1 & t x is n till !y blossom1 or r till !y produce se$1 t !y p]i%4 ,x is m5tion$ by ,bracconnot1 9 ! ,annales de ,*imie1 = ,febru>y & ,m>*1 #ahjh1 t he s[$ ! se$s ( v>i\s plants 9 pure riv] s&1 9 li?>ge1 9 fl\r ( sulphur1 & ev5 among metal1 or common lead5 %ot2 & 9 e in/ance he employ$ only di/ill$ wat] = _! n\ri%m5t4 ,! plants ?rove1 & pass$ ?r\gh all ! usual gradations ( gr[? to p]fect maturity4 ,! au?or !n proce$$ to ga!r ! entire produce1 ! roots1 /ems1 leaves1 pods1 c4 ,^! 7 accurately weigh$1 dri$1 & aga9 weigh$2 !n submitt$ to ! ord9>y means us$ 9 a c>eful analysis1 :5 he obta9$ f ^! vegetables1 all ! mat]ials peculi> to ea* individual species1 precisely z if x _h be5 cultivat$ 9 a natural soil4 ,oxyg5 & hydrog51 7says ?is writ]7 ) ! assi/ance ( sol> light1 appe> to be ! only elem5t>y sub/ances employ$ 9 ! con/itution ( ! :ole univ]se3 & ,nature 9 h] simple progress1 works ! mo/ inf9itely div]sifi$ effects by ! slighte/ modification 9 ! means %e employs4 ,second ye>4--,:eat =ms ! fir/ crop2 & sc>cely are ! %eaves remov$ f ! gr\nd1 :5 ! f>m] promptly turns up ! e>?1 & s[s spurry4 ,sometimes c>rots are s[n ) ! :eat4 ,?ird ye>4--,rye2 :i* is foll[$ by ,turnips4 ,,second ,,c\rse ,,= ,,?ree ,,ye>s4 ,fir/ ye>4--,flax prec$$ by gre5 oats4 ,aft] ! flax1 c>rots4 ,second ye>4---,:eat2 foll[$ by ,spurry4 ,?ird ye>4--,rye & turnips4 ,,?ird ,,c\rse ,,= ,,?ree ,,ye>s4 ,fir/ ye>4--,female ,hemp2 aft] :i*1 ,turnips4 ,second ye>4--,flax1 !n c>rots4 ,?ird ye>4--,:eat & spurry4 ,,f\r? ,,c\rse ,,= ,,?ree ,,ye>s4 ,fir/ ye>4--,flax1 prec$$ by gre5 corn4 ,aft] ! flax1 c>rots4 ,second ye>4--,cole-se$2 !n turnips4 ,?ird ye>4--,:eat2 !n spurry4 ,^! c\rses are suffici5t to give a pretty correct idea ( ! ,flemi% sy/em ( rotation4 ,x w be se5 t :eat nev] succe$s to clov]3 x almo/ always foll[s flax1 hemp1 cole-se$ or potatoes4 ,clov] greatly enc\rages ! gr[? ( dog grass1 :i*1 if n completely torn up1 ) all its roots1 ! lea/ fibres ( ! latt] :i* escape1 w ea* produce a new plant1 greatly to ! prejudice ( ! :eat4 ,9 ,engl& ! fields are always m or less infect$ ) ?is pe/1 :ile ! practice pursu$ 9 ,fl&]s completely protects !m aga9/ x--,:eat is also mat]ially b5efit$ 9 ,fl&]s1 by ! repeat$ digg+ up1 & hoe+s1 :i* potatoes require2 & by ! abundance1 & judici\s application ( manure1 spread dur+ ! fir/ ye> ( ! c\rse4 ,?is loses only "p ( its f]tiliz+ salts1 leav+ ! e>? 9 a high /ate ( f]tility1 :i* ! ,flemi% f>m] kn[s well h[ to augm5t to ! requisite degree )\t caus+ ! :eat to %$2 a circum/ance apt to occur1 :]e too great a quantity ( manure is us$4 ,! foll[+ comp>ative tables1 %ew+ ! value :i* is obta9$ f "o acre 9 f\r ye>s1 by a f>m]1 foll[+ ! ,norfolk c\rse1 9 ,engl&1 & t obta9$1 f ! same space 9 ?ree ye>s accord+ to ! ,flemi% c\rse1 w be/ illu/rate ! sup]ior advantages ( ! latt] ov] ! =m]3 ,,table ,i4----,,engl&4 #a/4 ye>4 ,turnips1 accord+ to ,ar?ur ,"y1 l4#b #d #j #b;d4 d4 ,b>ley1 #d #j #j #c;d4 d4 ,clov]1 #c #ab #j #d?4 d4 ,:eat1 #f #j #j ,:eat ,/raw1 #c #b #f ,b>ley1 d4 #j #ae #g ------------- ,total produce 9 #d ye>s1 l4#ai #ad #a ,giv+ "o ye> ) ano!r1 l4#d #ah #f-a_/d p] acre4 ,,table ,,ii----,,fl&]s4 #a/4 ye>4 ,gre5 ,oats1 l4 #j #af #h ,potatoes1 #aj #e #a #b;d4 d4 ,:eat1 #c #g #h ,spurry1 #b #j #a #c;d4 d4 ,rye1 #b #j #j ,turnips1 #b #a #f ,:eat ,/raw1 #a #j #aj ,rye d4 #a #c #b ,halm1 or /raw ( potatoes1 #j #f #b ------------- ,total produce 9 #c ye>s1 l4#bc #g #b ,giv+ "o ye> ) ano!r1 l4#g #i #a p] acre4 ,f ^! /atem5ts1 proce$+ ^u ! mo/ correct data1 x is se5 t ! value ( ! produce ( "o acre ( gr\nd1 cultivat$ accord+ to ! ,flemi% sy/em = ?ree ye>s1 is1 7)9 a fraction17 #ej p] c5t4 m ?an :at is produc$ 9 f\r ye>s f an equal space ( gr\nd1 manag$ agreeably to ! mo/ approv$ pr9ciples ( ,engli% husb&ry4 ,! advantages ( ! ,flemi% f>m]1 w appe> /ill m /rik+1 :5 ! nett pr(it :i* he cle>s1 aft] pay+ ! necess>y exp5ses ( cultivation is contra/$ ) t ( ! ,engli% f>m]4 ,accord+ to ,ar?ur ,"y1 ! ,engli% f>m] receives ab\t f\r & a half tw5tie?s ( ! produce1 calculat+ ! gross produce ( ! soil at tw5ty4 ,?is ^u l4#d #ah #f-a_/d1 7! result p] acre1 = "o ye>1 z 9 ,table ,i47 w\ld give l4#a #b #a-a_/d4 ,! produce1 p] acre1 = "o ye>1 9 ,fl&]s 7see ,table ,,ii47 is l4#g #i #a2 ! exp5se ( cultivation1 l& tax1 & r5t1 accord+ to ,v&]/rat51 is l4#d #j #a2 leav+ to ! f>m] l4#c #i #j2 or ne>ly f\r times ! am\nt obta9$ by ! ,engli% f>m]4 ,! subject ( ,flemi% ,husb&ry is by no means exhau/$4 ,i %all resume x 9 future communications4 ,y\r's1 respectfully1 ,,geo4 ,,h\/on4 ,new ,york1 ,june #a1 #ahbj4 ,,*e/] ,,agricultural ,,society4 ,,we/*e/]1 7,,p5n47 ,,june #ba1 #ahbj4 ,! foll[+ int]e/+ docum5t giv+ an acc\nt ( ! proce$+s ( ! ,*e/] ,c\nty ,agricultural ,society1 is well wor?y ! att5tion ( our agricultural read]s4--,,ed4 ,at a meet+ ( ! ,agricultural ,society ( ,*e/] ,c\nty1 held at ! ,c\r?\se 9 ,we/*e/]1 #f? ,mo4 #aj?1 #ahbj1 ,dr4 ,william ,d>l+ton1 ,vice-,presid5t1 9 ! ,*air2 ,isaac ,%>pless1 ,secret>y4 ,! ,committee ( ,correspond5ce produc$ to ! meet+ ! foll[+ ,report2 :i* be+ read 0 unanim\sly adopt$1 viz4 ,,report4 ,! ,committee appo9t$ by ! ,society to propose plans = its adoption1 believ+ t ! objects :i* may prop]ly claim ! att5tion ( ! ,association1 are v num]\s1 are !re=e free to sugge/1 :e!r x w\ld n be advantage\s to in/itute sev]al /&+ committees1 ea* ( :i* %\ld cultivate a p>ticul> dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 or "s ( ! sci5ces t may m9i/] to its improvem5t4 ,if ! ,society %\ld approve ( ?is plan1 we propose t ^! committees %\ld be made up by volunt>y associations among ! memb]s z f> z practicable1 ea* be+ at lib]ty to jo9 himself to su* z he may *oose1 & all vacancies & defici5ces 9 ! numb]s ( said committees %\ld be fill$ by ! presid+ (fic]4 ,!y %\ld 9 no case consi/ ( less ?an five memb]s1 ^: names %\ld be ent]$ on ! m9utes ( ! ,society2 & !y %\ld ea* h a secret>y to receive communications1 to arrange & dige/ ! scatt]$ mat]ials !y may collect1 & to lay be=e ! society su* z may be ?\ght wor?y ( its att5tion4 ,all books1 models1 draw+s1 or specim5s1 t any ( ^! committees procure 9 ! c\rse ( _! lab\rs1 %all be kept 9 su* place z x %\ld direct4 ,x is recomm5d$ t ! =mation ( ! foll[+ /&+ committees be au?oriz$ at ! "t--to be r5ew$ at ! fir/ /at$ meet+ 9 ea* ye>4 #a/4 ,a committee on f>m build+s1 f5ces & implem5ts ( husb&ry4 ,to /udy ! improvem5t ( h\ses1 b>ns1 b>n-y>ds & out build+s1 bo? z x reg>ds ! plan & mat]ials4 ,to exam9e ! relative co/ ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( f5ces1 & ! be/ me?ods ( con/ruct+ or rais+ !m4 ,to make improvem5ts 9 ! implem5ts ( husb&ry1 & to introduce su* z may be made 9 o!r places4 #b;d4 ,a committee on ! ,vet]9>y ,art--,to inve/igate ! nature & orig9 ( ! diseases ( dome/ic animals1 & endeav\r to asc]ta9 ! be/ me?ods ( prev5tion & cure4 #c;d4 ,a committee on ,natural ,hi/ory1 p>ticul>ly ,m9]alogy & ,entomology4 ,to develope ! m9]al productions ( ! ,c\nty1 & to asc]ta9 its geological /ructure1 p>tly = ! purpose ( designat+ ! k9d ( soil 9 ea* neighb\rhood4 ,to exam9e ! habits ( su* insects z injure ! crops ( ! f>m]1 ) a view ( discov]+ ! means ( de/roy+ !m1 or prev5t+ _! ravages2 & su* o!r bran*es ( ,natural ,hi/ory z are int]e/+ to ! ,agriculturali/4 #d?4 ,a committee on ,political ,economy4 ,to att5d to ! political int]e/s ( ,agriculture1 & exam9e ! mann] 9 :i* public measures affect x4 ,to inquire into ! utility ( public improvem5ts1 su* z canals1 bridges1 & turnpike roads1 & into ! means ( giv+ ! ,agricultural class its due weight 9 ! gov]nm5t4 #e?4 ,a committee on ,dome/ic ,animals4 ,to inquire aft] & introduce ! be/ k9d1 to endeav\r to asc]ta9 ! mo/ economical & ! be/ me?ods ( re>+1 manag+ & fe$+ !m1 toge!r ) facts on ! relative advantages ( ! employm5t ( horses & ox5 = lab\r4 #f?4 ,a committee on grasses1 gra9s & roots4 ,to inquire aft] & recomm5d ! be/ & mo/ pr(itable k9ds1 ! "t & mann] ( s[+ & plant+1 ) ! mo/ prop] quantity ( ea* p] acre1 also ! previ\s prep>ation ( ! gr\nd & se$1 toge!r ) ! be/ me?od ( culture4 #g?4 ,a committee on ,manures4--,to endeav\r to asc]ta9 ! relative advantages ( b>n-y>d manure1 plai/]1 lime1 burnt clay1 a%es1 & all o!r k9ds ( manure1 ) ! "t & mann] ( application ( ea*1 :e!r be/ appli$ on pl\gh$ or grass l&s1 on ! surface or pl\gh$ 91 deep or %all[2 toge!r ) ! be/ me?ods ( accumulat+ & prep>+ b>n-y>d & /able manure4 #h?4 ,a committee on fruit & =e/ trees4--,to endeav\r to asc]ta9 ! be/ & mo/ useful fruits ( all k9ds1 ) ! be/ me?od ( mak+ w9e1 & cid]1 c4 ,to exam9e ! causes ( ! premature decay ( fruit trees1 ) a view to _! pres]vation4 ,to asc]ta9 ! be/ "t ( cutt+ =e/ trees1 z x respects ! durability ( ! wood1 "u gr\nd1 or expos$ to ! wea!r2 also = fuel4 #i?4 ,a committee on irrigation & dra9+4--,to asc]ta9 ! mo/ pr(itable times ( irrigation1 ) its uses4 ,also1 ! be/ & mo/ effectual me?ods ( con/ruct+ dra9s4 #aj?4 ,a committee on ,horticulture4--,to asc]ta9 ! be/ & mo/ approv$ me?ods ( manag+ kit*5 g>d5s1 att5d to ! introduction ( useful vegetables1 modes ( culture1 c42 & also to promote good ta/e 9 ! plann+ & arrangem5t ( g>d5s g5]ally4 ,we fur!r propose t ! society recomm5d to ea* ( its practical memb]s1 regul>ly to ent] 9 writ+1 ! prep>ation & /ate ( ! gr\nd1 at ! "t ( s[+ or plant+ ea* crop1 ! quantity & k9d ( manure & se$ p] acre1 p>ticul>s relative to ! wea!r1 ! process ( culture1 ! times ( s[+ & ga!r+1 & ! am\nt ( produce p] acre1 ) su* o!r p>ticul>s z may be ?\ght wor?y ( notice1 ea* "p ( :i* to be annually laid be=e !m1 9 ord] t su* facts z are deem$ wor?y ( pres]vation1 may be laid be=e ! society4 ,resolv$1 ,t ! memb]s ( ! society g5]ally1 & su* o!rs z are fri5dly to ! objects ( ! association1 be reque/$ to furni% ! sev]al committees above nam$ ) su* in=mation relative to ! subjects = :i* !y are appo9t$ z may be 9 _! possession4 ,,wm4 ,,d>l+ton1 ,v4 ,pre/4 ,,isaac ,,%>pless1 ,sec'y4 ,,on ,,! ,,culture ,,( ,,turnips4 ,turnips = fall & w9t] use are g5]ally s[n 9 ! la/ ( ,july4 ,i h be5 long appreh5sive t ?is s[+ 0 too e>ly4 ,! wea!r at ?is season ( ! ye> is g5]ally v hot & v dry2 & dr\ght has a direct t5d5cy to dw>f & spoil a field ( "y turnips2 ! black fly1 also1 a natural enemy ( ! turnip1 is at ?is p]iod v voraci\s1 & ! crop is too (t5 de/roy$1 or r5d]$ unpr(itable f "o or ! o!r ( ^! causes4 ,) a view to rem$y ^! evils1 ,i s[$ my turnips two seasons ago1 v late 9 ,augu/4 ,my neighb\rs laugh$ at me1 & said ,i w\ld n h a s+le mess4 ,i _h1 h[ev]1 m & bett] turnips ?an any ( !m4 ,enc\rag$ by ! success1 ,i s[$ ! la/ ye>1 on ! #be? ( ,augu/1 a small piece ( gr\nd1 eight rods only1 ) turnips4 ,!y came up well1 & n a fly t\*$ !m4 ,:5 !y _h f\r or five leaves ,i direct$ "o ( my m5 to we$ & ?9 !m1 s z to h !m /& eight or t5 in*es ap>t4 ,! gr\nd aft]w>ds 0 slightly /irr$ ) a g>d5 hoe4 ,! leaves grew rapidly1 cov]$ ! gr\nd1 & prev5t$ ! fur!r gr[? ( we$s4 ,on ! #aa? ( ,novemb]1 ,i pull$ ! turnips1 trimm$ & measur$ !m1 & _h on ! eight rods ( gr\nd1 7! tw5tie? "p ( "o acre only17 =ty-five bu%els ( z l>ge & well =m$ turnips z ,i ev] saw4 ,?is produce is at ! rate ( n9e hundr$ bu%els to ! acre4 ,! soil is a s&y loam1 9 good he>t1 b by no means 9 high til?4 ,i s[$ two o!r small pieces ( gr\nd1 ! "o on ! #a/1 & ! o!r on ! #h? ( ,septemb]4 ,nei!r ( ^! yield$ l ! "o s[$ on ! #be? ,augu/2 b ea* ( !m produc$ mu* l>g] & bett] turnips1 ?an ,i h se51 t 7 s[$ at ! usual "t4 ,i attribute my success altoge!r to ! late s[+2 ! heat is !n less int5se1 ! ra9s m frequ5t1 ! dews m copi\s1 ! fly h>mless1 & ! crop abundant4 ,i w\ld e>ne/ly recomm5d to ! f>m]s to set ap>t a small piece ( gr\nd1 & try ! exp]im5t ( late s[+1 & ,i am confid5t !y w be amply comp5sat$ = mak+ ! attempt1 by a great] increase ( crops4 ,connecticut ,c\rant4 7,f ! ,am]ican ,f>m]47 ,on ! use ( ,ox5 & deep pl\gh+ 9 ,new ,engl&1 by ,josiah ,qu9cy1 ,esq4 ,,bo/on1 ,nov4 #b1 #ahag4 ,my de> ,sir1 ,9 reply to y\r inquiries 9 y\r la/ lett] ,i answ]3--,ox5 are us$ almo/ :olly = pl\gh & team "w 9 ?is qu>t] ( ! c\ntry4 ,a s+le horse is usually kept by our pr9cipal f>m]s1 to g to mill1 & to *ur*1 & = ! conv5i5ce ( ! family4 ,occasionally he prec$es ! ox5 at pl\gh1 or on ! road4 ,?is is s univ]sal z to be almo/ )\t exception1 among m]e f>m]s4 ,!y c]ta9ly answ] all purposes1 except p]haps spe$2 & 9 ?is1 on a long j\rney1 !y are consid]$ z q equal to horses4 ,b ( ?is our f>m]s h n _m opportunities ( comp>ison1 ox5 are s univ]sally us$4 ,!y are work$ ) yokes1 & brok5 :5 v "y1 pretty mu* z m5 break horses4--,our f>m]s are s satisfi$ ) _! utility & economy t no argum5t w\ld induce !m to *ange4 ,a v good yoke ( ox5 w co/ :5 well broke1 & ab\t five ye>s old1 if well mat*$ & ( good size' f #hj to #ajj doll>s4 ,!y cont9ue good1 )\t accid5t1 & ) good usage1 until t5 ye>s old2 !n !y are usually fatt$1 & br+ f ! but*] accord+ to _! size & fatness f #ajj to #abj doll>s4 ,:e!r ox5 are n m susceptible ( heat ?an horses1 ,i am ignorant4 ,my op9ion is t !y are4 ,a circum/ance 9 y\r climate to be asc]ta9$ 9 =m+ an op9ion ( _! comp>ative utility4 ,) respect to deep pl\gh+1 a consid]able *ange is produc+ 9 ?is /ate1 9 ! op9ion & practice ( f>m]s 9 ?is respect4 ,deep pl\gh+ beg9s to be m g5]al ?an =m]ly4 ,i %\ld /ate five in*es to be ! mo/ approv$ practice1 on turn+ up ! sord = corn4 ,) respect to deep5+ x = o!r crops1 aft] ! sord is brok51 x dep5ds ^u ! nature ( ! crop & ! res\rces ( ! f>m]1 & also ! /ate ( 8 soil4 ,my own rule is nev] to lay d[n l& to grass until x has be5 turn$ up to ! dep? ( f\rte5 in*es4 ,b my practice is peculi>1 z ,i c>ry a regul> succession (1 #a/ corn1 #b;d potatoes1 #c;d c>rots1 #d? gra91 #e? grass1 ov] my :ole f>m2 consid]+1 z ,i d1 t c>rots is ( all f>m products ! mo/ pr(itable1 & us+ !m z ! te/ ( ! actual /ate ( ! dep? ( til? on my f>m4 ,und\bt$ly :5 ! dep? ( pl\gh+ pass ! old til?1 & ent]s ^u ! virg9 soil1 manur+ mu/ be 9 proportion to ! dep? ( ! virg9 soil1 :i* y turn1 o!rwise y sacrifice pres5t crop to future crops2--a practice v disc\rag+ to any f>m]4 ,i enclose y ! newspap] acc\nt ( our la/ cattle %[4 ,a m detail$ /atem5t w appe> 9 our ,repository4 ,respectfully1 ,i am y\r humble s]vant1 ,,josiah ,,qu9cy4 ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,jeffries1 ,,esq4 ,,sug> ,,maple4 ,a lett] writ] 9 ! ,albany ,/atesman1 9 giv+ an acc\nt ( ! ,new ,york canal1 says-- ,i saw = ! fir/ "t ! fam\s asc]sac*>9um1 or sug> maple4 ,x gr[s spontane\sly l all o!r trees ( ! =e/1 & is a mo/ beautiful & /ately tree4--,x is said t ea* tree w produce f ?ree to five p\nds ( sug>4 ,an acre w conta9 #cj trees1 & a tree w be fit = use 9 #ae ye>s1 & w probably cont9ue s = two c5turies4 ,an or*>d ( t5 acres w\ld produce annually two hog%eads & a half ( sug>1 :i* c be made z good 9 all respects z ! produce ( ! cane or ! sweet beet4 ,i speak f ocul> obs]vation & f ta/e4 ,mon4 ,le ,ray1 a v respectable & s5sible l& hold] 9 ,jeff]son c\nty1 %[$ me at ,wa%+ton ,hall1 9 ,new ,york1 a sample ( maple sug>1 :i* ,i h nev] se5 excell$1 & :i* 0 rais$ on 8 e/ates 9 t c\nty2 & ,i h be5 told by ,mr4 ,george ,p>i%1 a mo/ accompli%$ & public spirit$ g5tleman1 f ,/4 ,lawr5ce c\nty1 t ! inhabitants ( t region n only supply !mselves ) maple sug> = dome/ic uses1 b h a surplus = m>ket4 ,a plantation ( maple trees ( t5 acres1 beside be+ highly ornam5tal & b5eficial = pa/ure--besides ! use ( ! decay$ trees = fuel1 & ! acquisition ( excell5t syrup & molasses1 & a suffici5cy ( sug>1 = family purposes1 w yield a pr(it ( #ajj to ! proprietor2 & ^! op]ations are c>ri$ on 9 ! mon? ( ,m>*1 cont9ue b a %ort "t1 & int]f]e ) no o!r bus9ess4 ,! =e/s ( ! nor? & we/1 w supply ! o!r p>ts ( ! /ate ) ! be/ ( sug> & molasses ?r\gh ! great canals4 ,f ,scoresby's ,voyages4 ,,surpris+ ,,vig\r ,,( ,a ,,:ale4 ,on ! #be? ( ,june1 #ahab1 "o ( ! h>poon]s belong+ to ! ,resolution1 ( ,:itby1 "u my comm&1 /ruck a :ale by ! edge ( a small floe ( ice4 ,assi/ance be+ promptly af=d$1 a second boat's l9es 0 atta*$ to ^? ( ! fa/-boat1 9 a few m9utes aft] ! h>poon 0 disgrac$4 ,! rema9d] ( ! boats proce$$ at "s di/ance1 9 ! direction ! fi% seem$ to h tak54 ,9 ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r ! fa/-boat1 to my surprise1 aga9 made a signal = l9es4 ,z ! %ip 0 !n )9 five m9utes sail1 we in/antly /e]$ t[>ds ! boat1 ) ! view ( af=d+ assi/ance by means ( a sp>e boat we /ill reta9$ on bo>d4 ,be=e we rea*$ ! place1 h[ev]1 we obs]v$ f\r o>s display$ 9 signal ord]1 :i* by _! numb]1 indicat$ a mo/ urg5t necessity = assi/ance4 ,two or ?ree m5 7 at ! same "t se5 seat$ close by ! /]n1 :i* 0 consid]ably elevat$1 = ! purpose ( keep+ x d[n2 :ile ! b[ ( ! boat1 by ! =ce ( ! l9e1 0 drawn d[n to ! level ( ! sea1 & ! h>poon]1 by ! friction ( ! l9e r\nd ! boll>d1 0 envelop$ 9 smoky obscurity4 ,at l5g?1 :5 ! %ip 0 sc>cely #ajj y>ds di/ant1 we p]ceiv$ prep>ations = quitt+ ! boat4 ,! sailor's pea-jackets 7 ca/ ^u ! adjo9+ ice1 ! o>s 7 ?r[n d[n1 ! crew leap$ ov]bo>d1 ! b[ ( ! boat 0 buri$ 9 ! wat]1 ! /]n rose p]p5dicul>ly & !n maje/ically disappe>$4 ,! h>poon] hav+ caus$ ! end ( ! l9e to be fa/5$ to ! iron r+ at ! boat's /]n1 0 ! means ( its loss2#ac & a tongue ( ! ice1 on :i* 0 a dep? ( sev]al feet ( wat]1 kept ! boat1 by ! pressure ( ! l9e aga9/ x1 at su* a consid]able di/ance1 z prev5t$ ! crew f leap+ ^u ! floe4 ,"s ( !m 7 !re=e put to ! necessity ( swimm+ = _! pres]vation1 b all ( !m succe$$ 9 scrambl+ ^u ! ice1 & 7 tak5 on bo>d ( ! %ip 9 a few m9utes aft]w>ds4 #ac ,giv+ a :ale ! boat1 z ! volunt>y sacrifice ( a boat is t]m$1 is a s*eme n unfrequ5tly practis$ by ! fi%] :5 9 want ( l9e4 ,by submitt+ to ?is risk1 he expects to ga9 ! fi%1 & /ill has ! *ance ( recov]+ 8 boat & its mat]ials4 ,x is only practis$ 9 op5 ice or at fields4 ,i may "h obs]ve1 t x is an uncommon circum/ance = a fi% to require m ?an two boats' l9es 9 su* a situation2 none ( our h>poon]s1 !re=e1 _h any scruple 9 leav+ ! fa/-boat1 nev] suspect+1 aft] x _h receiv$ ! assi/ance ( "o boat ) six l9es or upw>d1 t x w\ld ne$ any m4 ,sev]al %ips be+ ab\t u1 !re 0 a possibility t "s p]son might attack & make a prize ( ! :ale1 :5 x _h s f> escap$ u1 t we no long] reta9$ any hold ( x2 z su*1 we sat all ! sail ! %ip c\ld safely su/a91 & work$ ?r\gh sev]al n>r[ & intricate *annels 9 ! ice1 9 ! direction ,i obs]v$ ! fi% _h retreat$4 ,aft] a little "t x 0 descri$ by ! p 9 ! boats1 at a consid]able di/ance to ! ea/w>d2 a g5]al *ase imm$iately comm5c$1 & )9 ! space ( an h\r ?ree h>poons 7 /ruck4 ,we n[ imag9$ ! fi% 0 secure1 b our expectations 7 premature4 ,! :ale resolutely pu%$ b5ea? a l>ge floe t _h be5 rec5tly brok5 to pieces by ! swell1 & soon drew all ! l9es out ( ! second fa/-boat2 ! (fic] ( :i*1 n be+ able to get any assi/ance1 ti$ ! end ( 8 l9e to a hammock ( ice1 & broke x4 ,soon aft]w>ds1 ! o!r two boats1 /ill fa/1 7 dragg$ aga9/ ! brok5 floe1 :5 "o ( ! h>poons drew out4 ,! l9es ( only "o boat1 !re=e1 rema9$ fa/ to ! fi%1 & ?is ) six or eight l9es out1 0 dragg$ =w>d into ! %att]$ floe ) a/oni%+ =ce4 ,pieces ( ice1 ea* ( :i* 0 suffici5tly l>ge to h answ]$ ! purpose ( a moor+ = a %ip 7 :eel$ ab\t by ! /r5g? ( ! :ale2 & su* 0 ! t5sion & ela/icity ( ! l9e1 t :5ev] x slipp$ cle> ( any mass ( ice1 aft] turn+ x r\nd1 into ! space betwe5 any two adjo9+ pieces1 ! boat & its crew flew =w>d ?r\gh ! crack1 ) ! velocity ( an arr[1 & nev] fail$ to laun* sev]al feet ^u ! fir/ mass ( ice t x enc\nt]$4 ,:ile we sc\r$ ! sea ar\nd ! brok5 floe ) ! %ip1 & :ile ! ice 0 attempt$ 9 va9 by ! boats1 ! :ale cont9u$ to press =w>d 9 an ea/]ly direction t[>ds ! sea4 ,at l5g?1 :5 #ad l9es 7ab\t #afhj fa?oms7 7 drawn f ! f\r? fa/-boat1 a slight entanglem5t ( ! l9e1 broke x at ! /em4 ,! fi% !n aga9 made its escape1 tak+ along ) x a boat & #bh l9es4 ,! unit$ l5g? ( ! l9es 0 #fgbj y>ds1 or upw>ds ( #c-c_/d ,engli% miles2 value1 ) ! boat1 above #aejl4 /]l+4 ,! ob/ruction ( ! sunk5 boat1 to ! progress ( ! fi%1 mu/ h be5 imm5se2 & t ( ! l9es likewise consid]able2 ! weight ( l9es alone1 be+ #be hundr$ weight4 ,s long z ! f\r? fa/-boat1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( its l9es1 reta9$ its hold ( ! fi%1 we se>*$ ! adjo9+ sea ) ! %ip 9 va92 b1 9 a %ort "t aft] ! l9e 0 divid$1 we got sight ( ! object ( pursuit1 at ! di/ance ( ne> two miles to ! ea/w>d ( ! ice & boats1 9 ! op5 sea4 ,"o boat only ) l9es1 & two empty boats1 7 res]v$ by ! %ip4 ,hav+1 h[ev]1 =tunately f9e wea!r1 & a fre% breeze ( w9d1 we imm$iately gave *ase "u all sails2 ?\gh1 x mu/ be confess$1 ) ! insignificant =ce by u1 ! di/ance ( ! fi%1 & ! rapidity ( its flight consid]$1 we _h b v small hopes ( success4 ,at l5g?1 aft] pursu+ x five or six miles1 be+ at lea/ n9e miles f ! place :]e x 0 /ruck1 we came up ) x1 & x seem$ incl9$ to re/ aft] its extraord9>y ex]tions4 ,! two dismantl$ or empty boats hav+ be5 furni%$ ) two l9es ea*1 7a v inadequate supply17 !y1 toge!r ) ! "o 9 a good /ate ( equipm5t1 n[ made an attack ^u ! :ale4 ,"o ( ! h>poon]s made a blund]2 ! fi% saw ! boat1 took ! al>m1 & aga9 fl$4 ,i n[ suppos$ x w\ld be se5 no m2 nev]!less1 we *as$ ne>ly a mile 9 ! direction ,i imag9$ x _h tak51 & plac$ ! boats to ! be/ ( my judgm5t1 9 ! mo/ advantage\s situations4 ,9 ?is case we 7 extremely =tunate4 ,! fi% rose ne> "o ( ! boats1 & 0 imm$iately h>poon$4 ,9 a few m9utes two m h>poons ent]$ its back1 & lances 7 pli$ aga9/ x ) vig\r & success4 ,exhau/$ by its amaz+ ex]tions to escape1 x yield$ itself at l5g? to its fate1 receiv$ ! pi]c+ w\nds ( ! lances )\t resi/ance1 & f9ally di$ )\t a /ruggle4 ,?us t]m9at$ ) success1 an attack ^u a :ale1 :i* exhibit$ ! mo/ uncommon det]m9ation to escape f its pursu]s1 second$ by ! mo/ amaz+ /r5g? ( any individual ^: capture ,i ev] witness$4 ,aft] all1 x may seem surpris+1 t x 0 n a p>ticul>ly l>ge individual2 ! l>ge/ lam9a ( :alebone only measur+ #i feet six in*es1 :ile ^? af=d+ #ab feet bone are n uncommon4#ad ,! quantity ( l9e )drawn f ! diff]5t boats engag$ 9 ! capture1 0 s+ul>ly great4 ,x am\nt$1 all toge!r1 to #aj1ddj y>ds1 or ne>ly six ,engli% miles4 ,( ^!1 #ac new l9es 7 lo/1 toge!r ) ! sunk5 boat2 ! h>poon connect+ !m to ! fi% hav+ dropt out be=e ! :ale 0 kill$4 #ad ,x has be5 frequ5tly obs]v$1 t :ales ( ?is size are ! mo/ active ( ! species2 & t ^? ( a v l>ge gr[? are1 9 g5]al1 captur$ ) less tr\ble4 ,fi%]s ?r[n ov]bo>d1 by ! j]k+ or sudd5 heel+ ( ! ,boats1 9 consequ5ce ( bl[s f ,:ales4--,on ! ?ird ( ,june #ahaa1 a boat f ! %ip ,resolution1 comm&$ at ! "t by myself1 put (f 9 pursuit ( a :ale1 & 0 r[$ ^u its back4 ,at ! mom5t t x 0 h>poon$1 x /ruck ! side ( ! boat a viol5t bl[ ) its tail1 ! %ock ( :i* ?rew ! boat-/e]] to "s di/ance into ! wat]4 ,a repetition ( ! bl[ project$ ! h>poon] & l9e-manag] 9 a simil> way1 & completely dr5*$ ! "p ( ! crew rema9+ 9 ! boat1 ) ! sprays4 ,"o ( ! m5 rega9$ ! boat1 b z ! fi% imm$iately sunk1 & drew ! boat away f ! place1 8 two companions 9 mis=tune 7 soon left f> beyond ! rea* ( assi/ance4 ,! h>poon] ?\gh a practis$ swimm]1 felt himself s bru%$ & en]vat$ by a bl[ he _h receiv$ on ! *e/1 t he 0 totally incapacitat$ f giv+ ! lea/ support to 8 fell[ suff]]4 ,! %ip be+ happily ne>1 a boat :i* _h be5 l[]$ on ! fir/ al>m1 arriv$ to _! succ\r1 at ! mom5t :5 ! l9e-manag]1 :o 0 unacqua9t$ ) ! art ( swimm+1 0 on ! po9t ( s9k+1 to rise no m4 ,bo? ! l9e-manag] & h>poon] 7 pres]v$2 & ! fi%1 aft] a few h\rs close pursuit1 0 subdu$4 ,a l>ge :ale h>poon$ f a boat belong+ to ! same %ip1 became ! subject ( a g5]al *ase on ! #bc;d ( ,june1 #ahji4 ,be+ myself 9 ! fir/ boat :i* approa*$ ! fi%1 ,i /ruck my h>poon at arm's l5g?1 by :i* we =tunately evad$ a bl[ t appe>$ to be aim$ at ! boat4 ,ano!r boat !n advanc$1 & ano!r h>poon 0 /ruck1 b n ) ! same result2 = ! /roke 0 imm$iately return$ by a trem5d\s bl[ f ! fi%es tail4 ,! boat 0 sunk by ! %ock2 &1 at ! same "t1 :irl$ r\nd ) su* velocity1 t ! boat-/e]] 0 precipitat$ into ! wat]1 on ! side next to ! fi%1 & 0 accid5tally c>ri$ d[n to a consid]able dep? by its tail4 ,aft] a m9ute or s1 he arose to ! surface ( ! wat] & 0 tak5 up1 along ) 8 companions1 into my boat4 ,a simil> attack 0 made on ! next boat :i* came up2 b ! h>poon] be+ w>n$ ( ! prior conduct ( ! fi%1 us$ su* precautions1 t ! bl[1 ?\gh equal 9 /r5g?1 took effect only 9 an inf]ior degree4 ,! boat 0 slightly /ove4 ,! activity & skill ( ! lanc]s soon ov]came ?is design+ :ale1 accompli%$ its capture1 & add$ its produce to ! c>go ( ! %ip4 ,su* int5tional mis*ief on ! "p ( a :ale1 x mu/ be obs]v$1 is an occurr5ce :i* is some:at r>e4 ,f a "w1 entitl$1 ,a ,/ati/ical1 ,comm]cial & ,political ,description ( ,v5ezuela1 ,tr9idad1 ,m>g>ita1 & ,tobago4 ,,wild ,,horses ,,& ,,asses4 ,!re are ?\s&s ( horses :i* are wild 9 ! =e/s1 & d n belong to any "o4 ,i 0 enabl$ to asc]ta9 a fact1 kn[n to all :o h travell$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! horses live !re 9 societies1 g5]ally to ! numb] ( five or six hundr$1 & ev5 "o ?\s&3 !y occupy imm5se savannas1 :]e x is dang]\s to di/urb or try to cat* !m4 ,9 ! dry season !y are sometimes oblig$ to g two or ?ree leagues1 & ev5 m1 to f9d wat]4 ,!y set out 9 regul> ranks ( f\r abrea/1 & ?us =m a procession ( an ext5t ( a qu>t] ( a league4 ,!re are always five or six sc\ts1 :o prec$e ! troop by ab\t fifty paces4 ,if !y p]ceive a man or jagu> 7! ,am]ican tig]17 !y neigh1 & ! troop /ops3 if avoid$1 !y cont9ue _! m>*2 b1 if an attempt be made to pass by _! squadron1 !y leap on ! imprud5t travell]1 & cru% him "u _! feet4 ,! be/ way is always to avoid !m1 & let !m cont9ue _! r\te3 !y h also a *ief1 :o m>*es betwe5 ! sc\ts & ! squadron1 & five or six o!r horses m>* on ea* side ( ! b&1--a k9d ( adjutants1 ^: duty consi/s 9 h9d]+ any individual f quitt+ ! ranks4 ,if any "o attempts to /raggle ei!r f hung] or fatigue1 he is bitt5 till he resumes 8 place1 & ! culprit obeys ) 8 head hang+ d[n4 ,?ree or f\r *iefs m>* z ! re> gu>d1 at five or six paces f ! troop4 ,i _h (t5 he>d1 at ,tr9idad1 ( ?is discipl9e among ! wild horses1 & confess t ,i c\ld sc>cely believe x1 b :at ,i h j /at$ is a fact :i* ,i witness$ twice on ! banks ( ! ,gu>ipi*e1 :]e ,i encamp$ five days1 = ! express purpose ( see+ ^? organiz$ troops pass4 ,i h met1 on ! %ores ( ! ,or9oco1 h]ds ( fifty to a hundr$ wild ox53 a *ief always m>*$ at ! head1 & ano!r at ! re>4 ,! p ( ! c\ntry h assur$ me1 t ! wild asses1 :5 !y travel1 obs]ve ! same discipl9e z ! horses2 b ! mules1 ?\gh !y also live 9 troops1 are cont9ually fight+ ) ea* o!r1 & x has n be5 obs]v$ t !y h any *ief4 ,!y h[ev] unite1 at ! appe>ance ( a common enemy1 & display /ill m trick & address ?an ! horses1 9 avoid+ ! sn>es :i* are laid = cat*+ !m1 & also = escap+ :5 tak54 ,,premiums ,,= ,,workman%ip4 ,bo/on1 ,july #f4--;,agreeably to cu/om1 t useful & popul> ,in/itution1 ! ,massa*usetts ,*>itable ,me*anic ,association1 avail$ !mselves ( ?is ,anniv]s>y1 to di/ribute ! ,,m$als & ,,premiums (f]$ by !m = exhibitions ( sup]ior workman%ip & g5ius4--,we ?9k ! occasion happily select$1 z ! ,me*anic ,arts are "o ( ! fir/ s\rces ( ! ,indep5d5ce ( a nation1 & are free f any ( ! objections :i* are made to ! undue increase ( manufactures4 ,! ,gov]nm5t ,judges ( ,premiums1 & ,m>%als1 hav+ breakfa/$ ) _! ,presid5t1 proce$$ at an e>ly h\r to ! ,wa%+ton ,g>d5s1 :]e ! exam9ation ( ! articles pres5t$1 0 f9i%$1 & ! aw>ds made4 ,! ,presid5t !n ann\nc$1 t ,judges _h aw>d$ ! ,m$al1 ( ! value ( twelve doll>s1 to ,messrs4 ,fe>+ & ,em]son1 h>ness mak]s1 ( ?is t[n1 = ! be/ specim5 ( an entire ,*aise ,h>ness1 silv] plat$1 & entirely ( ,am]ican workman%ip4 ,! second premium ( six doll>s1 0 also aw>d$ to ^! g5tlem54 ,t a ,m$al1 ( ! value ( twelve doll>s1 0 aw>d$ to ,mr4 ,?omas ,burdle1 ( ,bo/on1 = ! be/ made six-pannell$ door2 & t ! premium ( six doll>s 0 aw>d$ to ,h5ry ,*ulbrick1 = ! next be/4 ,t a ,m$al1 ( ! value ( twelve doll>s1 0 aw>d$ to ,mr4 ,addison ,bacon1 ,hanov]-/reet1 = ! be/ made pair ( ,*aise ,:eels2 & t a premium ( six doll>s 0 aw>d$ to ,mr4 ,oliv] ,ames1 ( ,norton1 = ! next be/4 ,t a ,m$al1 ( ! value ( eight doll>s1 0 aw>d$ to ,wm4 ,jordan1 7an appr5tice ( ,mr4 ,daniel ,adams7 = ! be/ made ,%ip ,block1 ) two %eeves2 & t ! premium ( f\r doll>s 0 aw>d$ to ,john ,b4 ,+olls1 7an appr5tice ( ,messrs4 ,dupee & ,badg]7 = ! next be/4 ,t a ,m$al1 ( ! value ( six doll>s1 0 aw>d$ to ,pet] ,alb]n ( ,bo/on1 7an appr5tice ( ,mr4 ,david ,peel]7 = ! be/ made pair ( ,half ,boots2 & ! premium ( ?ree doll>s to ,samuel ,b4 ,pope1 7an appr5tice to 8 fa!r1 9 ,qu9cy7 = ! second be/ made pair4 ,john ,j4 ,bickn]1 an appr5tice ( ,attlebor\gh1 pres5t$ a ,b>rel1 = :i* no premiums has be5 (f]$ ?is ye>2 & ! gov]nm5t1 9 consequ5ce ( ! exp5se he _h incurr$ by ! mi/ake1 direct$ ! ,treasur] to pres5t him ) ! sum ( sev5 doll>s & sev5ty-five c5ts4 ,! m$als & premiums1 7 n[ deliv]$4 ,! articles exhibit$1 7 mo/ly ( excell5t workman%ip1 & x 0 only regrett$ t ! specim5s 7 n m num]\s1 & :i* we tru/ !y w be1 %\ld ! premiums be repeat$4 ,,miscellany4 ,f ,johnson's ,influ5ce ( ,civil ,life1 ,s$5t>y ,habits & ,intellectual ,ref9em5ts1 or ,human ,heal? & ,happ9ess1 c4 ,p>allel ( enjoym5t & suff]+ 9 dr9k4--,! wat] dr9k] glides tranquilly ?r\gh life1 )\t mu* exhil]ation or depression1 & escapes _m diseases to :i* he w\ld o!rwise be subject4 ,! w9e dr9k] exp]i5ces %ort1 b vivid p]iods ( rapture1 & long int]vals ( gloom2 he is also m subject to disease4 ,! balance ( enjoym5t1 !n1 turns decid$ly 9 fav\r ( ! wat] dr9k]1 leav+ out 8 temporal prosp]ity & future anticipations2 & ! ne>] we keep to 8 regim51 ! happi] we %all be4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 z is 9 all o!r ?+s1 !re is a c]ta9 latitude )9 ! range ( heal? & happ9ess :i* ! wise man & ! philosoph] w occasionaly travel r\nd1 b n exce$4--,! native f\nta9 is 9 ! c5tre1 & f x our ecc5tric div]g5ces %\ld be n>r[ly wat*$ & c>efully limit$4 ,d5sity1 weight1 c4 ( ! e>?4--,f ! exp]im5t ( ,maskelyne1 & ! calculations ( ,hutton1 ,cav5di%1 ,laplace1 c4 x appe>s1 t consid]+ ! specific gravity ( wat] z unity1 ! mean d5sity ( ! e>? w\ld be accord+ to ,hutton1 #d4ie1 or accord+ to ,cav5di%1 #e4dh4 ,! mean mo/ commonly adopt$ is #e4d4 ,tak+ ?is z our gr\nd "w1 we may n[ proce$ to t mo/ s+ul> "q ( weigh+ ! e>?4 ,assum+ #gibj miles z ! mean diamet] ( ! e>?1 ! numb] ( cubic miles w be #bci1igi1caa1ifa4 ,n[ ea* cubic mile conta9s #adg1aig1ieb1jjj cubic feet2 also e cubic foot ( wat] weighs #ajjj avoirdupoise ounces4 ,h5ce a cubic mile ( wat] w weigh #d1ajg1jhe1gad tons1 & consequ5tly a globe ( wat] ( equal dim5sions ) our e>? w\ld weigh #ihe1eid1ihe1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj tons1 & t multipli$ by ! calculat$ d5sity #e4d1 gives #e1cbb1bab1iai1edj1jjj1jjj1jjj tons = ! weight ( our e>?4 ,fruit4--,! ,p\ghkeepsie ,h]ald /ates1 t ,mr4 ,joseph ,waddle1 ( ! t[n ( ,wa%+ton1 ,dut*ess c\nty1 has sold1 at ! ,new ,york m>ket1 dur+ ! la/ six weeks1 ! produce ( t5 apple trees = ! almo/ incr$ible sum ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty doll>s--!y 7 ( a species call$ ,summ] ,russets2 ! quantity fifty b>rels4 ,^! apples grew on t5 trees1 :i* altoge!r occupy less ?an "o qu>t] ( an acre ( gr\nd4 ,:5 ! apples 7 fir/ ga!r$ la/ fall !y fill$ fifty-?ree b>rels1 & on be+ pick$ ov] ?is spr+1 prep>atory to s5d+ !m to m>ket1 !y 7 r$uc$ to fifty b>rels4 ,agricultural ,anecdote4----,furius ,cres9us1 z m5tion$ by ,pl9y1 ! ,roman hi/orian1 0 orig9ally a slave4 ,hav+ be5 made a fre$man1 he pur*as$ a small spot ( gr\nd1 f :i* he obta9$1 ?r\gh 8 unwe>i$ indu/ry1 mu* f9] crops ?an _m ( ! neighb\rs1 :o _h l>g] f>ms4 ,?is excit$ g5]al envy1 :i* 8 enemies c>ri$ to su* a l5g? z to accuse him ( employ+ magic *>ms to r5d] 8 own gr\nds f]tile & to impov]i% heirs4 ,! ,edile caus$ him to be summon$ to appe> & answ] ! *>ge be=e ! p ( ,rome4 ,crec9us obey$ ! m&ate1 accompani$ by 8 daught]1 a fre% & heal?y col\r$ girl--*>ms :i* appe>$ to great] advantage f ! symplicity ( h] dress4 ,! accus$ also br\ght ) him ! tools & in/rum5ts ( 8 pr(ession4 ,!y 7 9 excell5t condition4 ,8 mattocks 7 rem>kably heavy1 8 pl\gh 0 ( an enorm\s size1 & 8 cattle 7 all s\nd & fat4 ,behold6 said ?is truly dignifi$ & indignant f>m]1 behold my :ole magical equipage6 behold ! *>ms :i* ,i h rec\rse to6 ,!re are o!rs1 inde$1 :i* ,i am n capable ( produc+ be=e y2 ,i mean ! sweat ( my br[1 & incessant toils bo? by day & night4 ,?is native eloqu5ce decid$ ! matt]2 he 0 hon\rably acquitt$ by ! unanim\s voice ( a num]\s & applaud+ assembly4 ,a me*anic 9 ! ,nor? has inv5t$ a ma*9e = sem9>ies1 :i*1 by means ( /eam1 n only w>ms ! room1 b flogs all ! boys on a graduat$ scale1 accord+ to _! (f5ces4 ,dr4 ,l9e4--,?is not$ ,iri% physician1 :o di$ ( ! small pox at ! age ( #he1 built a h\se 9 a peculi> mann]1 s z to h ! full b5efit ( ! circulation ( ! air4 ,e w9d[ _h ano!r opposite to x1 none ( :i* he ev] suff]$ to be %ut or glaz$4 ,! room 9 :i* he slept _h f\r op5 w9d[s1 two on ea* side ( 8 b$4 ,x 0 rem>k$ t1 = fifty ye>s toge!r nobody di$ 9 8 h\se4 ,he c>ri$ ?is doctr9e to su* an excess1 z to cont5d t no h\se c\ld be :olesome1 :]e a dog c\ld n get 9 "u ! door & a bird at ! w9d[4 ,^u 8 dea?1 8 son _h all ! w9d[s glaz$2 soon aft] :i*1 sev]al p]sons 7 buri$ out ( ! h\se4 ,! late k+ ( ,engl& concurr$ a little 9 ?is practice ( ,dr4 ,l9e4 ,9 ! rooms :]e he & 8 family resid$1 he nev] suff]$ a c>pet to be laid2 & 9 ! *imney places all[$ b a v scanty portion ( fire--b>ely en\gh to aid ! circulation ( ! air & prev5t damps4 ,int]nal ,improvem5ts4--,9 consequ5ce ( ! facilities af=d$ by t "p ( ! great canal :i* is complet$1 ,pla/] ( ,p>is1 or ,gypsum1 :i* ab\nds 9 ! we/]n p>ts ( ,new ,york1 is n[ sell+ at ,utica at f #a4ej to #b4jj p] ton1 & x is suppos$ t any "p ( t great tract ( c\ntry ly+ on ! ,hudson1 may be suppli$ ) x at f #d to #e doll>s6 ,onondaga salt w be sold at ,albany at f #ca to #cg c5ts p] bu%el2 & a bu%el ( :eat1 :i* =m]ly co/ #dd c5ts to transport x to t city1 w be br\ght !re f ! int]i\r1 = ! small sum ( #e c5ts4 ,9 tru?1 ?is canal :5 f9i%$1 w1 seem+ly1 br+ ! mo/ remote places1 ev5 ! mo/ di/ant po9ts ( ! great lakes1 into ! neighb\rhood ( ! port ( ,new ,york4 ,! ,coronation ( ,george ,,iv4 :i* is to take place ,augu/1 #a/1 is to be conduct$ on ! mo/ economical scale1 & is n to co/ m ?an ab\t #dej4jjj66 ,! price ( a coronation dress = a pe] & pe]ess is e/imat$ at ab\t #c4fjj4 ,m>riage ,promise4--,9 ,som]set c\nty1 ,new ,j]sey1 a "y lady lately receiv$ ! sum ( #abej doll>s damages1 = a brea* ( promise ( m>riage4 ,mobile is becom+ a place ( great importance2 ab\t #aj1jjj bales ( cotton h be5 %ipp$ f ?is port 9 ! pres5t ye>1 & #f1jjj rema9$ on h&4 ,?is %ews an increase ( #aj1jjj bales s9ce la/ ye>2 & x is calculat$ t at lea/ #aj1jjj m w be %ipp$ next ye> ?an 9 ! pres5t4 ,! numb] ( lett]s deliv]$ daily by ! po/ 9 ,p>is is1 on an av]age1 #cb1jjj2 ( j\rnals1 #ah1jjj4 ,9 ,london1 ! av]age ( lett]s is #acc1jjj1 & j\rnals #bf1jjj4 ,c9c9nati1 ,june #ae4--,on ,saturday la/1 9 digg+ ! well ( ,mr4 ,wright1 ne> ,h>rison1 9 ?is c\nty1 ne> a mile f ,:ite-,wat]1 & ab\t #ad feet f ! surface1 9 a b$ ( r\nd$ lime/one pebbles1 a liv+ frog 0 dug up1 :i* 9 a %ort "t1 hopp$ away z nimbly z if he _h be5 b a ye> old4 ,!re are trees contigu\s1 & 9 l[] gr\nd1 m ?an #ejj ye>s old1 :i* h evid5tly tak5 ! places ( o!rs ( equal gr[?2 s t ?is frog _h probably la9 buri$ = #ajjj ye>s4 ,mean temp]ature ( ! ,e>?4--,accord+ to ,laplace1 any actual dim9ution ( ! mean temp]ature ( ! e>? w\ld be detect$ by a dim9ution ( ! l5g? ( ! day4--,x appe>s by computation1 t "o degree ( ,fahr5heit's !rmomet] w\ld make an alt]ation ( ne>ly "o second 9 ! l5g? ( a day1 & f\r or five m9utes 9 t ( a ye>4 ,heat4--,! effect ( heat 9 exp&+ iron is /rongly %[n by a gate ( t mat]ial 9 ?is t[n4--,9 ! cool ( ! morn+ x %uts ) a consid]able sp>e space1 79 ! w9t] p]haps an #h? ( an in*7 9 ! middle ( a hot day ! jo9ts t\*1 & "s =ce is necess>y to close x4 ,! gate is ab\t #c-a_/b feet wide4 ,bo/on ,pal4 ,let n sleep1 says ,py?agoras1 fall ^u ?y eyes1 till ?\ ha/ ?rice review$ ! transactions ( ! pa/ day4 ,:]e h ,i turn$ aside f rectitude8 ,:at h ,i be5 do+8 ,:at h ,i left undone :i* ,i ought to h done8 ,beg9 ?us f ! fir/ act1 & proce$2 9 conclusion1 = ! ill :i* ?\ ha/ done1 seek rep5tance1 & gratitude = ! good4 ,,agricultural ,,memor&a4 ,to pres]ve ,cattle f ,disease 9 ! ,w9t]4--,:5 cattle are kept out 9 ! w9t]1 x is recomm5d$ z a useful practice to rub "s t> at ! root ( ! horn1 :i* prev5ts ! wet f gett+ betwe5 ! root & ! sk92 & x is said1 contributes s pres]ve ! heal? ( ! animal1 & to keep x free f v>i\s diseases to :i* x may o!rwise be liable4 ,rules = ,milk+ ,c[s4--,c[s %\ld be milk$ ?ree times a day1 if fully f$1 ?r\gh\t ! summ]1 & great caution %\ld be ex]cis$ by ! p]sons employ$1 to draw ! milk f !m completely1 n only to encrease ! quantity ( produce1 b to pres]ve its quality4 ,any portion :i* may be left 9 ! udd]1 seems gradually to be absorb$ into ! sy/em1 & no m is =m$ ?an en\gh to supply :at is tak5 away2 & by ! cont9uance ( ! same mode1 a yet fur!r dimunition ( ! secretion takes place1 until at l5g? sc>cely any is produc$4 ,?is la/ mode ( milk+ is always practis$ :5 x is int5d$ t a c[ %\ld be r5d]$ dry4 ,additional quantity ( ,milk to be ga9$ by keep+ ,mil* ,c[s 9 ! h\se4--,9 ! managem5t ( c[s1 a w>m /able is highly necess>y2 & curry+ !m l horses1 n only af=ds !m pleasure1 b makes !m give _! milk m freely4 ,!y ought always to be kept clean1 laid dry1 & h pl5ty ( good sweet wat] to dr9k4 ,c[s treat$ 9 ?is mann]1 h giv5 t5 gallons ( milk at a "t1 :5 )9 t5 days ( calv+4 ,to prev5t ,c[s f contract+ bad habits :ile milk+4--,c[s %\ld be always treat$ ) great g5tl5ess1 & soo!d by mild usage1 especially :5 "y & tickli%1 or :5 ! paps are t5d]1 9 :i* case ! udd] ought to be fom5t$ ) w>m wat] be=e milk+1 & t\*$ ) ! greate/ g5tl5ess1 o!rwise ! c[ w be 9 dang] ( contract+ bad habits1 becom+ /ubborn & unruly1 & reta9+ h] milk ev] aft]4 ,a c[ nev] lets d[n h] milk pleasantly to ! p]son %e dreads or dislikes4 ,! udd] & paps1 %\ld always be wa%$ ) clean wat] be=e milk+2 b c>e %\ld be tak5 t none ( t wat] be admitt$ into ! milk+ pail4 ,sir ,george ,m',k5zie has discov]$ t oil rubb$ ^u ! /ems & bran*es ( fruit trees de/roys insects1 & increases ! fruit buds4 ,mr4 ,john ,l9n+1 has add$ to ! discov]y1 by us+ x successfully ^u ! /ems ( c>nations1 to gu>d !m aga9/ ! depr$ations ( ! e>wig4 ,! co>se/ oil w suit1 & only a small quantity is requir$4 ,to prev5t smut 9 :eat4--,take f\r qu>ts ( good lye1 or a suffici5t quantity to wet y\r se$1 & add to x a bu%el ( :eat1 /irr+ till ! :ole is alike wet1 !n s[ x imm$iately1 z ! /rong lye w injure ! se$ if delay$4 ,! lye may be z /rong z y c b>e to s[ )\t injury to ! h&4 ,a little tall[ appli$ to ! h& w prev5t injury f ! lye4 ,i h cont9u$ ?is practice #ab ye>s out ( #bj2 & h nev] kn[n x to fail ( success4 ,i h frequ5tly made use ( smutty :eat = se$1 & f\nd my crops p]fectly free f smut4 ,mu* dep5ds on hav+ ! lye suffici5tly /rong to take (f ! fuz on :eat4 ,,josiah ,,b5jam94 ,b]l91 ,april #bf1 #ahbj4 ,= pres]v+ ,eggs4--,9 ,m>*1 put ab\t half a p\nd ( quick lime 9 a /one or e>!n pot1 & add a gallon ( cold wat]2--next day fill ! pot ) new eggs1 tie a pap] ov] x & put ! pot 9 a cool place4 ,! eggs w be f\nd p]fectly good aft] be+ kept a ye>4 ,x is q necess>y to keep lime 9 ! walks ( y\r h5s1 z x causes _! lay+ eggs ?r\gh\t ! w9t]4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,extract$ ,,f ,,! ,,manuscript ,,collections ,,( ,c4 ,e4 ,! foll[+ piece 0 h&$ ab\t 9 manuscript1 ab\t ! ye> #aggf1 & ,i d n "k t x has be5 ev] pr9t$ till n[4 ,x 0 said to be ! production ( ! ,rev4 ,,?omas ,,coombe1 a native ,p5nsylvanian1 & ab\t t "t a cl]gyman ( ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 9 ?is city4 ,c4 ,e4 ,a ,,hymn ,,to ,,resignation4 ,oh6 f t high & holy sph]e1 ,:]e1 ?ron'd 9 light1 y dwell1 ,sweet maid1 9 all ?y *>ms desc5d ,to gild my humble cell4 ,?y pres5ce height5s e bliss1 ,draws out ! /+ ( wo1 ,allures to bright] worlds above1 ,& makes a heav5 bel[4 ,! pilgrim1 rov+ all night long1 ,?r\gh dre>y tracts =lorn1 ,(t sighs1 oppress'd1 & sighs aga91 ,! wi%'d return ( morn4 ,z ,i 9 sorr['s gloomy night1 ,condemn'd a:ile to /ray1 ,look up ) ard5t eye to heav'n1 ,& ask ! devi\s way1 ,o6 scre5 me f surr\nd+ ills1 ,let dang]s ne'er annoy1 ,! arr[ t 9 d>kness flies1 ,commission$ to de/roy4 ,incon/ant z ! idle w9d1 ,t sports ) e fl['r1 ,:5 e>?ly fri5ds by turns drop (f1 ,fri5ds ( our bright] h\r2 ,d ?\1 mild *]ub1 fill my brea/1 ,) all t's good & wise1 ,snat* me f e>?'s tumultu\s sc5es1 ,& lead me to ! skies4 ,!re k9dr$ spirits ne'er deceive2 ,s\l m+les !re ) s\l2 ,sweet ,sympa?y & ,tru? are !re1 ,& ,love cem5ts ! :ole4 ,m welcome to ?is sorr[+ he>t1 ,oh1 p5sive que51 ?y /ra91 ,?an all ! joys mad ,riot gives ,to soo? ! clamor\s tra94 ,y %ade ! poor man's ev5+ walk ,) wrea?s ( endless gre51 ,&1 :5 ! lamp ( life decl9es1 ,y t5d ! la/ dread sc5e4 ,oh6 !n f heav51 ?y holy sph]e1 ,:]e1 ?ron'd 9 light y dwell1 ,come1 ,resignation1 sa9t$ maid1 ,& gild my humble cell4 ,,to ,,! ,,editors ,,( ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,! foll[+ little poem 0 writt5 by ,,john ,,byron1 a m9or ,engli% poet1 :o di$ at ,man*e/]1 9 ! ye> #agfc1 ag$ #gb4 ,9 8 #bc;d ye>1 he wrote ! beautiful pa/oral ( ,col9 & ,phebe1 on :i* 8 poetick reputation is pr9cipally f\nd$4 ,x appe>$ 9 ! eigh? volume ( ! ,spectator2 & _m ( y\r read]s w rememb]1 :at has be5 s g5]ally kn[n & admir$4 ,my "t1 ,o ye ,muses1 0 happily sp5t1 ,:5 ,phebe w5t ) me :]ev] ,i w5t2 ,t5 ?\s& sweet pleasures ,i felt 9 my brea/3 ,sure nev] fond %eph]d l ,col9 0 ble/6 c4 ,! subjo9$ extract1 x is believ$1 is n s famili>2 & = t reason1 z y mu/ d\btless wi% to exclude f y\r poetick corn] :atev] is trite & common-place1 :e!r pr(ess$ly orig9al1 or select$ f old or di/ant writ]s1 x is hop$1 ?\gh a small matt]1 x w n prove altoge!r unacceptable4 ,i4 ,,! ,,beau ,,& ,,! ,,b$lamite4 ,a pati5t 9 ,b$lam1 t did pretty well1 ,0 p]mitt$ sometimes to g out ( 8 cell2 ,"o day1 :5 !y gave him t fre$om1 he spy'd ,a beaui% "y sp>k ) a sword by 8 side2 ,) a huge silv] hilt1 & a scabb>d ( /eel1 ,t swung at due l5g? f 8 hip to 8 heel4 ,:5 he saw him advance on ! gall]y gr\nd1 ,! ,b$lamite ran1 & survey'd him all r\nd2 ,:ile a wait] suppre/ ! "y capta9's al>m1 ,)1 ,y ne$ n to fe>1 sir1 he'll d y no h>m4 ,at ! la/ he broke out--,aye1 a v f9e %[6 ,may ,i ask him "o "q8--,:at's t8 said ! beau8 ,pray :at is t long1 dangl+1 cumb]some ?+1 ,t y seem to be ty'd to ) rib& & /r+8 ,:y1 t is my sword4--,& :at is x to d8 ,kill my enemies1 ma/]1 by runn+ !m ?r\gh4 ,kill y\r enemies6 ,kill a fool's head ( y\r own2 ,!y'll die ( !mselves1 if y'll let !m alone4 7,f ! ,london ,lit]>y ,gazette1 ,april #bb47 ,,sil5t ,,wor%ip4 ,?\gh glori\s1 ,o ,god6 mu/ ?y temple h be51 ,on ! day ( its fir/ d$ication1 ,:5 ! ,*]ubim's w+s1 widely wav+1 7 se5 ,on high1 o'er ! ark's holy /ation4 ,:5 ev5 ! *os5 ( ,levi1 ?\gh skill'd ,to m9i/]1 /&+ be=e ,!e1 ,retir'd f ! cl\d :i* ! temple !n fill'd1 ,& ?y glory made ,israel adore ,!e3 ,?\gh awfully gr& 0 ?y ,maje/y !n2 ,yet ! wor%ip ?y gospel discloses1 ,less spl5did 9 pomp to ! vision ( m51 ,f> surpasses ! ritual ( ,moses4 ,& by :om 0 ! ritual = ev] repeal'd8 ,b by ,him1 unto :om x 0 giv5 ,to ent] ! ,oracle1 :]e is reveal'd1 ,n ! cl\d b ! brightness ( ,heav54 ,:o1 hav+ once ent]'d1 ha? %[n u ! way1 ,o ,"l6 h[ to wor%ip be=e ,!e2 ,n ) %ad[y =ms ( t e>li] day2 ,b 9 _s & tru? to adore ,!e6 ,?is1 ?is is ! wor%ip ! ,savi\r made kn[n1 ,:5 %e1 ( ,sam>ia1 f\nd him ,by ! patri>*'s well1 sitt+ we>y1 alone1 ,) ! /illness ( noon-tide ar\nd him4 ,h[ sublime1 yet h[ simple ! homage he taught ,to h]1 :o inquir'd by t f\nta91 ,if ,,jehovah at ,solyma's %r9e w\ld be s\ght8 ,or ador'd on ,sam>ia's m\nta94 ,woman1 believe me1 ! h\r is ne>1 ,:5 he1 if ye rightly w\ld hail him1 ,w nei!r be wor%ip'd exclusively "h1 ,nor yet at ! alt> ( ,salem4 ,= ,god is a ,_s6 & !y1 :o aright ,w\ld p]=m ! pure wor%ip he love?1 ,9 ! he>t's holy temple w seek1 ) delight1 ,t ,_s ! ,fa!r approve?4 ,& _m t prophecy's tru? c decl>e1 ,^: bosoms h liv+ly kn[n x2 ,:om ,god ha? in/ruct$ to wor%ip him !re1 ,& conv9c'd t 8 m]cy w own x4 ,! temple t ,solomon built to 8 "n1 ,n[ lives b 9 hi/ory's /ory2 ,ext+ui%'d long s9ce1 is its alt>'s bright flame1 ,& vani%'d ea* glimpse ( its glory4 ,b ! ,*ri/ian1 made wise by a wisdom div9e1 ,?\gh all human fabrics may falt]1 ,/ill f9ds 9 8 he>t a f> holi] %r9e1 ,:]e ! fire burns unqu5*'d on ! alt>6 7,f ! ,ill9ois ,gazette47 ,:at's ! news1 said a ,quidnunc to ,paddy ,m',%ane1 ,( our =eign relations--& :at ab\t ,spa98 ,our =eign relations1 cri$ ,pat1 ) a te>1 ,o*6 !y're hang+ !m up by ! doz51 my de>6 p8 ,o4 ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,!rmomet]4 #i o'clock4 #ab o'clock4 #c o'clock4 ,june #bf1 -- -- #gf #bg1 #gb #gd #gf #bh1 #ge #gh #hj #bi1 #gf #ha #he #cj1 #hb #hg #ij ,july #a1 #he #hi #ij #c1 #gh #ha #hd #d1 #gg #hj #hc #e1 #ha #he #hh #f1 #hb #hg #ij #g1 #hb #hf #he #h1 #gi #ha #ha #aj1 #gg #ha #hb #aa1 #gh #ha #hd #ab1 #gh #ha #he #ac1 #ha #hf #hi #ad1 #hc #gh #gf #ae1 #gd #gf #gh #ag1 #gd #gh #gh #ah1 #gg #hj #hb #ai1 #gh #ha #he #bj1 #gi #ha #ha #ba1 #gi #gg #gf #bb1 #gc #ge #gf #bd1 #ga #gc #gf #be1 #gd -- -- ,,bank ,,note ,,ex*ange1 ,,at ,,philadelphia--,july #bg?1 #ahbj4 ,p] c5t ,disc't4 ,u4 ,s4 ,,bran* ,,bank ,,notes1 #a_/b ,,rhode ,,isl&--g5]ally1 #a ,,connecticut--g5]ally1 #b ,,massa*usetts--,bo/on1 #a ,c\ntry g5]ally1 #d-f ,,new ,,york--,city ,bank ,notes1 p>4 ,c\ntry g5]ally1 #b-c ,,new ,,j]sey--g5]ally1 p>4 ,patt]son ,bank & ,sussex ,bank1 #a ,,p5nsylvania---,f>m]'s ,bank1 ( ,lanca/]2 ,ea/on2 ,delaw>e ,c\nty1 at ,*e/]2 ,*e/] ,c\nty1 at ,we/*e/]2 p>4 ,f>m]'s ,bank1 ,buck's ,c\nty2 ,montgom]y ,c\nty1 ,new ,hope1 #a ,nor?ampton2 ,susquehanna ,bridge ,company2 ,york #b-c ,bank1 ,*amb]sburg1 ,nor?umb]l&2 ,union1 #bj ,gre5sburg2 ,br[nsville1 #ab-a_/b ,c5tre1 #bj ,meadville1 #ej ,f>m]s ,me*anics' ,bank #dj at ,pittsburg1 ,,delaw>e--g5]ally1 p>4 ,comm]cial ,bank ( ,delaw>e2 ,bran* ( ditto at #e ,mil=d1 ,laurel ,bank1 #ej ,,m>yl&--,baltimore ,banks1 #a_/b ,baltimore ,city ,bank1 #e ,annapolis2 ,hag]/[n1 #b-a_/b ,sn[hill1 ,elkton1 #cg-a_/b-ej ,havre de ,grace1 #a-a_/b ,,virg9ia--,ri*mond & ,bran*es1 #a-a_/b ,c\ntry g5]ally1 #b-a_/b ,n4 ,w4 ,bank1 at ,:eel+1 #ab-a_/b ,,columbia ,,di/rict--,me*4 ,bank #e ( ,alex&ria1 ,c\ntry g5]ally1 #a ,,nor? ,,c>ol9a--,/ate ,bank at #f-a_/b ,raleigh1 & ,bran*es1 ,cape ,fe>2 ,newb]n1 #g ,,s\? ,,c>ol9a--,/ate ,banks1 g5]ally1 #c ,,georgia--,/ate ,banks1 g5]ally1 #f ,augu/a ,bridge ,company1 #ej ,,t5nessee--,no sales4 ,,k5tucky--,no sales4 ,,ohio--,m>ietta1 #ae-bj ,/eub5ville ,bank1 #ae ,bank ( ,*illico!1 #e ,c\ntry g5]ally1 #bj-ej ,,prices ,,curr5t4--,july #bg1 #ahbj4 ,p] ,d4 ,c4 ,d4 ,c4 ,beef1 ,philad4 ,mess1 7pl47 bbl4 #ac4jjto #ac4ej ,butt]1 ,fre% lb4 #j4ah #j4be ,beans1 7sc>ce7 bu%4 #a4cj #a4dj ,cotton ,y>n1 ,no4 #aj1 lb4 #j4cf ,cotton1 7,l\isiana7 #j4ah #j4ba ,flax1 ,clean1 7sc>ce7 #j4ah #j4ai ,flaxse$1 ,clean1 hhd4 #aa4jj ,firewood1 ,hickory1 cord1 #e4ej #f4jj ,oak1 #c4ej ,fl\r--,:eat1 sup]4 bbl4 #d4fb #d4ge ,rye1 #b4ge #b4hg ,corn ,meal1 sales #c4jj ,gra9--,:eat1 bu%4 #j4he #j4ij ,rye1 #j4ej #j4fj ,corn1 ,pa4 d4 #j4ej #j4ee ,b>ley1 ,oats1 #j4cc #j4cg ,hams--,j]sey1 lb4 #j4aa #j4ac ,hemp1 ,k5tucky1 ton1 #aej4jj #afj4jj ,lea!r--,sole1 lb4 #j4bd #j4cj ,upp]1 undrs'd4 side1 #b4ge #c4ej ,molasses1 gall4 #j4ej #j4ee ,nails1 ,cut1 all sizes1 lb4 #j4jg #j4ab-a_/b ,pork1 ,j]sey ,p5n4 bbl4 #ae4ej ,mess1 ,pla/] ( ,p>is1 ton1 #d4cg ,%+les--,c$>1 #ajjj #be4jj #bg4jj ,cypress1 #e4jj ,se$1 ,clov]1 out ( season4 ,wool--,m]9o1 ,clean1 lb4 #j4ge ,d4 9 ,grease1 #j4dj ,common1 #j4ej ,,ra9 ,,guage ,,at ,,philadelphia4 ,94 hun4 ,july #ad1 -- ,ra91 -- #a4 #ee #ag1 -- ,%[]1 -- #j4 #ac #ai1 -- d4 -- #j4 #ji #ba1 -- d4 -- #j4 #af -- d4 -- #j4 #gj #bb1 -- ,ra91 -- #a4 #af ,ref]5ces to ! ,cut ( ! ,brew+ ,ma*9e1 omitt$ 9 la/ ,numb]4 ,a ,moveable ,fire-,place4 ,b ,cyl9drical ,boil]1 to be plac$ on ,a4 ,c ,cov] = ,b4 ,d ,extract+ ,cyl9d]1 ) a small "o 9 its c5tre1 fix$ to ! p]=a1 to be plac$ )9 ,b4 ,f ,f ,cool]s1 "o to pack )9 ! o!r4 ,g ,ma*9e ready = use1 ! cov] rais$ to %[ ! int]nal4 ,9 page #beb1 at ! words "s "t1 put a comma1 in/ead ( a p]iod2 & add1 aft] its temp]ature is suffici5tly l[]$1 :i* mu/ be effect$ by damp+ or ext+ui%+ ! fire4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,errata4--,page #beb1 note1 = sa*oromet]1 r4 sac*>omet]4 ,p4 #bec1 #a/ column1 l9e #be1 = fom5t+ r4 f]m5t+4 ,,philadelphia1 ,,publi%$ ,,mon?ly ,,by ,,ri*>ds ,,caleb ,,johnson1 ,no4 #ca1 ,m>ket ,/reet1 ,at #c4jj p] annum4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,griggs ,,dick9son1 ,pr9t]s--,:itehall4