,! ,works ( ! ,emp]or ,julian ,volume #b ,) an ,engli% ,translation by ,wilm] ,cave ,wright ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,press ,cambridge1 ,massa*usetts #aiac ,,cont5ts ,oration ,,vi ,introduction to ,oration ,,vi ,oration ,,vii ,introduction to ,oration ,,vii ,oration ,,viii ,introduction to ,oration ,,viii ,lett] to ,!mi/ius ! ,philosoph] ,introduction ,lett] to ! ,s5ate & ,p ( ,a!ns ,introduction ,fragm5t ( a ,lett] to a ,prie/ ,introduction ,! ,caes>s ,introduction ,misopogon1 ,or1 ,be>d,hat] ,introduction ,index ,footnotes ,cov] ,art ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! above cov] image 0 produc$ by ! submitt] at ,di/ribut$ ,pro(read]s1 & is be+ plac$ into ! public doma94 ,,oration ,,vi ,introduction to ,oration ,,vi ,! ,six? ,oration is a s]mon or r a scold+ address$ to ! ,new ,cynics1 & especially to "o ( _! numb] :o _h v5tur$ to defame ! memory ( ,diog5es4 ,9 ! f\r? ,*ri/ian c5tury ! ,cynic mode ( life 0 adopt$ by _m1 b ! va/ majority 7 illit]ate m5 :o imitat$ ! ,cynic %amelessness ( mann]s b n ! g5u9e discipl9e1 ! selfsuffici5cy 77 :i* _h ennobl$ ! lives ( ,anti/h5es1 ,diog5es & ,crates4 ,to ! virtues ( ^! great m5 ,julian endeav\rs to recall ! wor?less ,cynics ( 8 day4 ,9 ! two c5turies t _h elaps$ s9ce ,lucian wrote1 = ! edification ( deg5]ate ,cynics17#a7 ! ,life ( ! ,cynic ,demonax1 ! dignifi$ & witty fri5d ( ,epictetus1 ! foll[]s ( t sect _h /ill fur!r det]iorat$4 ,! ,new ,cynics may be comp>$ ) ! wor/ type ( m5dicant fri> ( ! ,middle ,ages2 & ,julian saw 9 _! assumption ( ! outw>d signs ( ,cynicism1 ! co>se cloak1 ! /aff & wallet1 & long hair1 ! same hypocrisy & gre$ t *>act]is$ c]ta9 ( ! ,*ri/ian monks ( 8 day47#b7 ,! resemblances betwe5 ! ,*ri/ians & ! ,cynics _h already be5 po9t$ out by ,ari/ides17#c7 & :ile 9 ,julian's eyes !y 7 equally impi\s1 he has an additional grievance aga9/ ! ,cynics 9 t !y br\ght discr$it on philosophy4 ,l ! ,*ri/ians !y 7 unlett]$1 !y 7 disrespectful to ! gods :om ,julian 0 try+ to re/ore1 !y _h flatt]$ & fawn$ on ,con/antius1 & f> f practis+ ! au/]ities ( ,diog5es !y 7 no bett] ?an p>asites on society4 ,9 ?is z 9 ! ,sev5? ,oration ,julian's aim is to re=m ! ,new ,cynics1 b /ill m to demon/rate ! ess5tial unity ( philosophy4 ,he sympa?is$ pr(\ndly ) ! t5ets ( ,cynicism1 & rank$ ,diog5es ) ,socrates z a moral tea*]4 ,he rem9ds ! ,cynics :om he satirises t ! fam\s admonition ( ,diog5es to 8c\nt]m>k07#d7 or 8=ge0 a new co9age is n to be tak5 z an excuse = lic5se & impud5ce1 b l ! ,delphic precept 8,"k ,?yself0 w>ns all philosoph]s to accept no traditional au?ority1 no conv5tion t has n be5 exam9$ & approv$ by ! reason ( ! individual4 ,8 conviction t all philosophical t5ets are 9 h>mony if rightly und]/ood1 gives a peculi> e>ne/ness to 8 ,apologia = ,diog5es4 ,! ref]5ce 9 ! fir/ p>agraph to ! summ] sol/ice seems to indicate t ! ,oration 0 writt5 be=e ,julian left ,con/ant9ople 9 ord] to prep>e = ! ,p]sian campaign4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! orig9al book _h pages ) ,greek on ! left page & ! correspond+ ,engli% translation on ! fac+ "r page4 ,9 ?is ebook1 ea* ,greek p>agraph w be imm$iately foll[$ by ! ,engli% translation p>agraph1 surr\nd$ 9 p>5!ses4 ,! ,greek text conta9s m>k+s su* z #c & ,b2 !y are section & subsection m>k+s t 9 ! orig9al book 7 9 ! "r m>g94 ,^! are diff]5t f numb]s )9 p>5!ses su* z 7#aj71 :i* are us$ z footnote ref]5ces 9 "s ebook =mats4 7,julian1 ,emp]or7 7,to ! ,un$ucat$ ,cynics7 1 4 1 1 #aha 1 1 4 7#e7 4 1 4 1 4 1 1 ,b 4 4 1 7#f7 1 4 1 1 4 ,c 4 1 1 4 4 ,d 2 4 7,behold ! riv]s are fl[+ backw>ds17#g7 z ! prov]b says6 ,"h is a ,cynic :o says t ,diog5es7#h7 0 conceit$1 & :o refuses to take cold ba?s = fe> !y may injure him1 ?\gh he has a v /rong con/itution & is lu/y & 9 ! prime ( life1 & ?is too ?\gh ! ,sungod is n[ ne>+ ! summ] sol/ice4 ,moreov] he ev5 ridicules ! eat+ ( octopus & says t ,diog5es paid a suffici5t p5alty = 8 folly & vanity 9 t he p]i%$ ( ?is diet7#i7 z ?\gh by a draught ( hemlock4 ,s f> inde$ is he advanc$ 9 wisdom t he kn[s = c]ta9 t dea? is an evil4 ,yet ?is ev5 ! wise ,socrates ?\ght he did n "k1 yes & aft] him ,diog5es z well4 ,at any rate :5 ,anti/h5es7#aj7 0 suff]+ f a long & incurable illness ,diog5es h&$ him a dagg] ) ^! words1 8,9 case y ne$ ! aid ( a fri5d40 ,s conv9c$ 0 he t !re is no?+ t]rible or griev\s 9 dea?4 ,b we :o h inh]it$ 8 /aff "k out ( our great] wisdom t dea? is a calamity4 ,& we say t sickness is ev5 m t]rible ?an dea?1 & cold h>d] to be> ?an sickness4 ,= ! man :o is sick is (t5 t5d]ly nurs$1 s t 8 illheal? is /raightway conv]t$ into a luxury1 especially if he be ri*4 ,inde$ ,i myself1 by ,zeus1 h obs]v$ t c]ta9 p]sons are m luxuri\s 9 sickness ?an 9 heal?1 ?\gh ev5 9 heal? !y 7 conspicu\s = luxury4 ,& s x once occurr$ to me to say to c]ta9 ( my fri5ds t x 7 bett] = ^? m5 to be s]vants ?an ma/]s1 & to be poor & m nak$ ?an ! lily ( ! field7#aa7 ?an to be ri* z !y n[ are4 ,= !y w\ld h ceas$ be+ at once sick & luxuri\s4 ,! fact is t "s p ?9k x a f9e ?+ to make a display ( _! ailm5ts & to play ! "p ( luxuri\s invalids4 ,b1 says someone1 is n a man :o has to endure cold & to support heat really m mis]able ?an ! sick8 ,well1 at any rate he has no com=ts to mitigate 8 suff]+s47 1 1 #ahb 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 4 7,come n[1 let me set d[n = ! b5efit ( ! public :at ,i le>n$ f my tea*]s ab\t ! ,cynics1 s t all :o are ent]+ on ?is mode ( life may consid] x4 ,& if !y are conv9c$ by :at ,i say1 ^? :o are n[ aim+ to be ,cynics w1 ,i am sure1 be none ! worse = x3 & if !y are unconv9c$ b *]i% aims t are brilliant & noble1 & set !mselves above my argum5t n 9 words only b 9 de$s1 !n my disc\rse w at any rate put no h9drance 9 _! way4 ,b if !re are o!rs already enslav$ by gre$ or selfindulg5ce1 or to sum x up briefly 9 a s+le phrase1 by ! pleasures ( ! body1 & !y !re=e neglect my words or ev5 laugh !m d[n--j z dogs sometimes defile ! front porticoes ( s*ools & lawc\rts1--8',tis all "o to ,hippocleides107#ab7 = inde$ we take no notice ( puppies :o behave 9 ?is fa%ion4 ,come !n let me pursue my argum5t "u head+s f ! beg9n+ 9 due ord]1 s t by giv+ e "q its prop] treatm5t ,i may myself m conv5i5tly a*ieve :at ,i h 9 m9d & may make x m easy = y also to foll[4 ,& s9ce x is a fact t ,cynicism is a bran* ( philosophy1 & by no means ! mo/ insignificant or lea/ hon\rable1 b rivall+ ! noble/1 ,i mu/ fir/ say a few words ab\t philosophy itself47 7#ac7 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 7#ad7 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 #ahc 1 1 1 1 7#ae7 1 1 1 1 4 7,! gift ( ! gods s5t d[n to mank9d ) ! gl[+ flame ( fire7#af7 f ! sun ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( ,prome!us along ) ! bless+s t we owe to ,h]mes7#ag7 is no o!r ?an ! be/[al ( reason & m9d4 ,= ,prome!us1 ! ,=e?\ght t guides all ?+s mortal by infus+ into nature a fi]y brea? to s]ve z an op]ative cause1 gave to all ?+s a %>e 9 incorporeal reason4 ,& ea* ?+ took :at %>e x c\ld2 lifeless bodies only a /ate ( exi/5ce2 plants receiv$ life besides1 & animals s\l1 & man a reason+ s\l4 ,n[ "s ?9k t a s+le sub/ance is ! basis ( all ^!1 & o!rs t !y diff] ess5tially accord+ to _! species4 ,b ?is "q we mu/ n discuss z yet1 or r n at all 9 ! pres5t disc\rse1 & we ne$ only say t :e!r "o reg>ds philosophy1 z "s p d1 z ! art ( arts & ! sci5ce ( sci5ces or z an ef=t to become l ,god1 z f> z "o may1 or :e!r1 z ! ,py?ian oracle said1 x means 8,"k ?yself10 w make no diff]5ce to my argum5t4 ,= all ^! def9itions are evid5tly v closely relat$ to "o ano!r47 1 4 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 1 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 4 1 7#ah7 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 #ahd 1 17#ai7 1 1 4 7,h[ev]1 let u beg9 ) 8,"k ?yself10 s9ce ?is precept is div9ely inspir$47#bj7 ,x foll[s t he :o kn[s himself w "k n only ab\t 8 s\l b 8 body also4 ,& x w n be en\gh to "k t a man is a s\l employ+ a body1 b he w also inve/igate ! ess5tial nature ( ! s\l1 & !n trace out its faculties4 ,& n ev5 ?is alone w be en\gh = him1 b 9 addition he w inve/igate :atev] exi/s 9 u nobl] & m div9e ?an ! s\l1 t some?+ :i* we all believe 9 )\t be+ taught & reg>d z div9e1 & all 9 common suppose to be e/abli%$ 9 ! heav5s4 ,!n aga91 z he inve/igates ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ! body he w obs]ve :e!r x is composite or simple2 !n proce$+ sy/ematically he w obs]ve its h>mony & ! influ5ces t affect x & its capacity &1 9 a ^w1 all t x ne$s to ensure its p]man5ce4 ,& 9 ! next place he w also obs]ve ! fir/ pr9ciples ( c]ta9 arts by :i* ! body is assi/$ to t p]man5ce1 = in/ance1 m$ic9e1 husb&ry & ! l4 ,& ( su* arts z are useless & sup]flu\s he w n be :olly ignorant1 s9ce ^! too h be5 devis$ to hum\r ! emotional "p ( our s\ls4 ,= ?\gh he w avoid ! p]si/5t /udy ( ^! la/1 because he ?9ks su* p]si/5t /udy disgraceful1 & w avoid :at seems to involve h>d "w 9 ^? subjects2 nev]!less he w n1 g5]ally speak+1 rema9 9 ignorance ( _! app>5t nature & :at p>ts ( ! s\l !y suit4 ,reflect !re=e1 :e!r self k does n control e sci5ce & e art1 & moreov] :e!r x does n include ! k ( univ]sals4 ,= to "k ?+s div9e ?r\gh ! div9e "p 9 u1 & mortal ?+s too ?r\gh ! "p ( u t is mortal--?is ! oracle decl>$ to be ! duty ( ! liv+ organism t is midway betwe5 ^!1 namely man2 because individually he is mortal1 b reg>d$ z a :ole he is immortal1 & moreov]1 s+ly & individually1 is comp\nd$ ( a mortal & an immortal "p47 1 4 ,b 1 7,fur!r1 t to make oneself l ,god z f> z possible is no?+ else ?an to acquire su* k ( ! ess5tial nature ( ?+s z is atta9able by mank9d1 is evid5t f ! foll[+4 ,x is n on ! score ( abundance ( possessions t we c\nt ! div9e nature happy1 nor on ! score ( any o!r ( ^? ?+s t are commonly believ$ to be advantages1 b x is because1 z ,hom] says17 1 78,! gods "k all ?+s027#ba77 7& inde$ he says also ( ,zeus17 78,b ,zeus 0 old] & wis]407#bb77 ,c 4 1 4 1 4 1 1 4 1 ,d 1 1 1 4 1 1 #ahe 1 1 1 4 7,= x is 9 k t ! gods surpass ourselves4 ,& x may well be t ) !m also :at ranks z noble/ is selfk4 ,9 proportion !n z !y are nobl] ?an we 9 _! ess5tial nature1 t selfk ( !irs is a k ( high] ?+s4 ,!re=e1 ,i say1 let no "o divide philosophy into _m k9ds or cut x up into _m p>ts1 or r let no "o make x out to be plural in/ead ( "o4 ,= ev5 z tru? is "o1 s too philosophy is "o4 ,b x is n surpris+ t we travel to x n[ by "o road1 n[ by ano!r4 ,= if any /rang]1 or1 by ,zeus1 any "o ( h] olde/ inhabitants wi%$ to g up to ,a!ns1 he c\ld ei!r sail or g by road1 & if he travell$ by l& he c\ld1 ,i suppose1 take ei!r ! broad highways or ! pa?s & roads t are %ort cuts4 ,& moreov] he c\ld ei!r sail along ! coa/s or1 l ! old man ( ,pylos17#bc7 8cleave ! op5 sea40 ,& let no "o try to refute me by po9t+ out t "s philosoph]s 9 travell+ by ^? v roads h be5 kn[n to lose _! way1 & arriv+ 9 "s o!r place h be5 captivat$1 z ?\gh by ,circe or ! ,lotus,eat]s1 t is to say by pleasure or op9ion or "s o!r bait1 & s h fail$ to g /raight =w>d & atta9 _! goal4 ,r he mu/ consid] ^? :o 9 e "o ( ! philosophic sects did atta9 ! highe/ rank1 & he w f9d t all _! doctr9es agree47 1 8 10 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 4 7,!re=e ! god at ,delphi proclaims1 8,"k ,?yself10 & ,h]acleitus says1 8,i se>*$ myself027#bd7 & ,py?agoras also & 8 s*ool & 8 foll[]s d[n to ,!ophra/us1 bid u become l ,god z f> z possible1 yes & ,ari/otle too4 ,= :at we are sometimes1 ,god is always47#be7 ,x w\ld !re=e be absurd t ,god %\ld n "k himself4 ,= he w "k no?+ at all ab\t o!r ?+s if he be ignorant ( himself4 ,= he is himself ev]y?+1 see+ t 9 himself & ne> himself he keeps ! causes ( all ?+s t 9 any way :atev] h exi/5ce1 :e!r !y be immortal causes ( ?+s immortal1 or causes ( p]i%able ?+s1 ?\gh !mselves n mortal or p]i%able2 = imp]i%able & ev]abid+ are ! causes ( p]petual g5]ation = ! p]i%able _w4 ,b ?is l9e ( argum5t is too l(ty = ! occasion47 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 #ahf 1 v 1 1 1 1 7#bf7 1 1 1 ,b 4 47#bg7 7,n[ tru? is "o & philosophy is "o1 & !y :om ,i j n[ spoke ( are its lov]s "o & all2 & also !y :om ,i ought 9 fairness to m5tion n[ by "n1 ,i mean ! disciples ( ! man ( ,citium47#bh7 ,= :5 !y saw t ! cities ( ,greece 7 av]se to ! excessive pla9ness & simplicity ( ! ,cynic's fre$om ( mann]s1 !y h$g$ him ab\t ) scre5s z x 71 ,i mean ) maxims on ! managem5t ( ! h\sehold & bus9ess & int]c\rse ) "o's wife & ! re>+ ( *ildr51 to ! end1 ,i believe1 t !y might make him ! intimate gu>dian ( ! public welf>e47#bi7 ,& t !y too held ! maxim 8,"k ,?yself0 to be ! fir/ pr9ciple ( _! philosophy y may believe1 if y w1 n only f ! works t !y compos$ on ?is v subject1 b ev5 m f :at !y made ! end & aim ( _! philosophic tea*+4 ,= ?is end ( !irs 0 life 9 h>mony ) nature1 & ?is x is impossible = any man to atta9 :o does n "k :o & ( :at nature he is4 ,= a man :o does n "k himself w c]ta9ly n "k :at x is becom+ = him to d2 j z he :o does n "k ! nature ( iron w n "k :e!r x is suitable to cut ) or n1 & h[ iron mu/ be treat$ s t x may be put to its prop] use4 ,= ! mom5t h[ev] ,i h said en\gh to %[ t philosophy is "o1 & t1 to speak g5]ally1 all philosoph]s h a s+le aim ?\gh !y arrive at t aim by diff]5t roads4 ,& n[ let u consid] ! ,cynic philosophy47 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,c 1 1 1 7#cj7 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 1 17#ca7 47#cb7 1 #ahg 1 1 1 4 1 7#cc7 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 4 7,if ! ,cynics _h compos$ treatises ) any s]i\s purpose & n m]ely ) a frivol\s aim1 x w\ld h be5 prop] = my oppon5t to be guid$ by ^! & to try 9 ea* case to refute ! op9ions t ,i hold on ! subject2 & !n1 if !y prov$ to be 9 h>mony ) ^? orig9al doctr9es1 he c\ld n attack me = be>+ false witness2 b if !y prov$ n to be 9 h>mony1 !n he c\ld h b>r$ my op9ions f a he>+1 z ! ,a!nians b>r$ spuri\s docum5ts f ! ,metr\m47#cd7 ,b1 z ,i said1 no?+ ( t sort exi/s4 ,= ! mu* talk$( trag$ies ( ,diog5es are n[ said to be ! "w ( a c]ta9 ,philiscus7#ce7 ( ,aeg9a2 ?\gh ev5 if !y 7 by ,diog5es !re w\ld be no?+ out ( ! way 9 a wise man's je/+1 s9ce _m philosoph]s h be5 kn[n to d s4 ,= ,democritus also1 we are told1 us$ to laugh :5 he saw m5 tak+ ?+s s]i\sly4 ,well !n ,i say we mu/ n pay any att5tion to _! frivol\s writ+s1 l m5 :o h no desire at all to le>n any?+ ( s]i\s int]e/4 ,su* m5 :5 !y arrive at a prosp]\s city ab\nd+ 9 sacrifices & secret rites ( _m k9ds1 & conta9+ )9 x c\ntless holy prie/s :o dwell 9 ! sacr$ enclosures1 prie/s :o = ?is v purpose1 ,i mean 9 ord] to purify ev]y?+ t is )9 _! gates1 h expell$ all t is sordid & sup]flu\s & vici\s f ! city1 public ba?s & bro!ls1 & retail %ops1 & ev]y?+ ( ! sort )\t exception3 su* m51 ,i say1 hav+ come z f> z ! qu>t] :]e all su* ?+s are1 d n ent] ! city itself4 ,surely a man :o1 :5 he comes ^u ! ?+s t h be5 expell$1 ?9ks t ?is is ! city1 is despicable inde$ if he dep>t on ! in/ant1 b /ill m despicable if he /ay 9 t l[] region1 :5 he might by tak+ b a /ep across ! ?re%old behold ,socrates himself4 ,= ,i w borr[ ^? fam\s phrases ( ,alcibiades 9 8 praise ( ,socrates17#cf7 & ,i ass]t t ! ,cynic philosophy is v l ^? images ( ,sil5us t sit 9 ! %ops ( ! /atu>ies1 :i* ! craftsm5 make ) pipes or flutes 9 _! h&s1 b :5 y op5 !m y see t inside !y conta9 /atues ( ! gods4 ,accord+ly1 t we may n make t sort ( mi/ake & ?9k t 8 je/+ 0 sob] e>ne/ 7= ?\gh !re is a c]ta9 use ev5 9 ^? je/s1 yet ,cynicism itself is some?+ v diff]5t1 z ,i %all pres5tly try to prove71 let u consid] x 9 due c\rse f its actual practice & pursue x l h\nds t track d[n wild bea/s 9 ! *ase47 1 1 ,c 4 4 1 1 7#cg7 1 7#ch7 4 ,d 1 7#ci7 1 1 1 1 1 #ahh 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 1 1 17#dj7 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 7,n[ ! f\nd] ( ?is philosophy to :om we are to attribute x1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 is n easy to discov]1 ev5 ?\gh "s ?9k t ! title belongs to ,anti/h5es & ,diog5es4 ,at lea/ ! say+ ( ,o5omaus7#da7 seems to be n )\t good gr\nds3 8,! ,cynic philosophy is nei!r ,anti/h5ism nor ,diog5ism40 ,moreov] ! bett] sort ( ,cynics ass]t t 9 addition to ! o!r bless+s be/[$ on u by mighty ,h]acles1 x 0 he :o bequea!d to mank9d ! noble/ example ( ?is mode ( life47#db7 ,b = my "p1 :ile ,i desire to speak ) due rev]5ce ( ! gods & ( ^? :o h atta9$ to _! functions1 ,i /ill believe t ev5 be=e ,h]acles1 n only among ! ,greeks b among ! b>b>ians also1 !re 7 m5 :o practis$ ?is philosophy4 ,= x seems to be 9 "s ways a univ]sal philosophy1 & ! mo/ natural1 & to dem& no special /udy :atsoev]4 ,b x is en\gh simply to *oose ! hon\rable by desir+ virtue & avoid+ evil2 & s !re is no ne$ to turn ov] c\ntless books4 ,= z ! say+ goes1 8,mu* le>n+ does n tea* m5 to h und]/&+407#dc7 ,nor is x necess>y to subject oneself to any "p ( su* a discipl9e z !y mu/ und]go :o ent] o!r philosophic sects4 ,nay x is en\gh m]ely to he>k5 to ! ,py?ian god :5 he enjo9s ^! two precepts1 8,"k ,?yself10 & 8,falsify ! common curr5cy407#dd7 ,h5ce x becomes evid5t to u t ! f\nd] ( ?is philosophy is he :o1 ,i believe1 is ! cause ( all ! bless+s t ! ,greeks enjoy1 ! univ]sal lead]1 lawgiv] & k+ ( ,hellas1 ,i mean ! god ( ,delphi47#de7 ,& s9ce x 0 n p]mitt$ t he %\ld be 9 ignorance ( aught1 ! peculi> fitness ( ,diog5es did n escape 8 notice4 ,& he made him incl9e to t philosophy1 n by urg+ 8 comm&s 9 words alone1 z he does = o!r m51 b 9 v de$ he in/ruct$ him symbolically z to :at he will$1 9 two words1 :5 he said1 8,falsify ! common curr5cy40 ,= 8,"k ,?yself0 he address$ n only to ,diog5es1 b to o!r m5 also & /ill does3 = x /&s !re engrav$ 9 front ( 8 %r9e4 ,& s we h at la/ discov]$ ! f\nd] ( ?is philosophy1 ev5 z ! div9e ,iambli*us also decl>es1 yes1 & we h discov]$ its lead+ m5 z well1 namely ,anti/h5es & ,diog5es & ,crates27#df7 ! aim & end ( ^: lives 01 ,i ?9k1 to "k !mselves1 to despise va9 op9ions1 & to lay hold ( tru? ) _! :ole und]/&+2 = tru?1 alike = gods & m51 is ! beg9n+ ( e good ?+27#dg7 & x 01 ,i ?9k1 = h] sake t ,plato & ,py?agoras & ,socrates & ! ,p]ipatetic philosoph]s & ,z5o sp>$ no pa9s1 because !y wi%$ to "k !mselves1 & n to foll[ va9 op9ions b to track d[n tru? among all ?+s t are47 1 1 1 8 20 1 ,d 1 8 10 1 8 1 1 #ahi 20 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 ,b 8 10 1 8 1 1 40 1 2 7,& n[1 s9ce x has become evid5t t ,plato 0 n pursu+ "o aim & ,diog5es ano!r1 b _! end 0 "o & ! same3 suppose "o %\ld inquire ( ! wise ,plato3 ,:at value d y set on ! precept 8,"k ,?yself08 ,i am v sure t he w\ld answ] t x is wor? ev]y?+1 & inde$ he says s 9 ! ,alcibiades47#dh7 ,come !n tell u next1 div9e ,plato1 scion ( ! gods1 h[ "o ought to be dispos$ t[>ds ! op9ions ( ! _m8 ,he w give ! same answ]1 & moreov] he w expressly enjo9 on u to read 8 dialogue ! ,crito17#di7 :]e ,socrates is %[n w>n+ u n to take he$ ( su* ?+s4 ,at any rate :at he says is3 8,b :y1 my de> good ,crito1 are we s conc]n$ ab\t ! op9ion ( ! multitude80 ,& n[ are we to ignore all ?is evid5ce1 & )\t fur!r "q f5ce (f f "o ano!r & =ce ap>t m5 :om ! passion = tru?1 ! scorn ( op9ion1 & unanimity 9 zeal = virtue h jo9$ toge!r8 ,& if ,plato *ose to a*ieve 8 aim ?r\gh words1 :]eas = ,diog5es de$s suffic$1 does ! latt] on t acc\nt des]ve to be criticis$ by y8 ,nay1 consid] :e!r t same me?od ( 8 be n 9 e respect sup]ior2 s9ce we see t ,plato = himself =swore writt5 compositions4 8,=0 he says17#ej7 8!re are no writ+s by ,plato nor ev] w be1 & :at n[ pass curr5t z 8 are ! "w ( ,socrates1 ! ev] fair & ev] "y40 ,:y !n %\ld we n f ! practice ( ,diog5es /udy ! "* ( ! ,cynic philosophy87 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 2 1 7#ea7 1 1 4 ,d 1 1 4 1 7#eb7 1 1 7#ec7 4 4 7,n[ ! body consi/s ( c]ta9 p>ts su* z eyes1 feet & h&s1 b !re are besides o!r p>ts1 hair1 nails1 ordure1 a :ole class ( accessories ( t sort )\t :i* ! human body _c exi/4 ,!n is x n absurd = a man to take into acc\nt su* p>ts1 ,i mean hair or nails or ordure or su* unpleasant accessories1 r ?an ^? p>ts t are mo/ preci\s & important1 9 ! fir/ place1 = in/ance1 ! organs ( p]ception1 & among ^! m especially ! in/rum5ts :]eby we appreh5d1 namely ! eyes & e>s8 ,= ^! aid ! s\l to ?9k intellig5tly1 :e!r x be buri$ deep 9 ! body & !y enable x to purify itself m readily & to use its pure & /eadfa/ faculty ( ?\ght1 or :e!r1 z "s ?9k1 x is ?r\gh !m t ! s\l ent]s 9 z ?\gh by *annels47#ed7 ,=1 z we are told1 by collect+ individual p]ceptions & l9k+ !m ?r\gh ! memory %e br+s =? ! sci5ces4 ,& = my own "p1 ,i ?9k t if !re 7 n some?+ ( ?is sort1 ei!r incomplete 9 itself or p]fect b h9d]$ by o!r ?+s _m & v>i\s1 :i* br+s ab\t our appreh5sion ( ext]nals1 x w\ld n ev5 be possible = u to appreh5d ! objects ( s5sep]ception4 ,b ?is l9e ( argum5t has little to d ) ! pres5t "q47 #aij 4 1 1 7#ee7 1 4 7#ef7 1 4 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 7#eg7 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,c 1 4 1 7#eh7 7#ei7 27#fj7 1 4 7#fa7 2 4 ,d 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 #aia 1 7,accord+ly we mu/ g back to ! divisions ( ! ,cynic philosophy4 ,= ! ,cynics also seem to h ?\ght t !re 7 two bran*es ( philosophy1 z did ,ari/otle & ,plato1 namely speculative & practical1 evid5tly because !y _h obs]v$ & und]/ood t man is by nature suit$ bo? to action & to ! pursuit ( k4 ,& ?\gh !y avoid$ ! /udy ( natural philosophy1 t does n affect ! argum5t4 ,= ,socrates & _m o!rs also1 z we "k1 devot$ !mselves to speculation1 b x 0 solely = practical ends4 ,= !y ?\ght t ev5 selfk meant le>n+ precisely :at mu/ be assign$ to ! s\l1 & :at to ! body4 ,& to ! s\l !y naturally assign$ supremacy1 & to ! body subjection4 ,?is seems to be ! reason :y !y practis$ virtue1 selfcontrol1 mode/y & fre$om1 & :y !y %unn$ all =ms ( envy1 c[>dice & sup]/ition4 ,b ?is1 y w say1 is n ! view t we hold ab\t !m1 = we are to ?9k t !y 7 n 9 e>ne/1 & t !y haz>d$ :at is mo/ preci\s7#fb7 9 ?us despis+ ! body2 z ,socrates did :5 he decl>$1 & rightly1 t philosophy is a prep>ation = dea?47#fc7 ,& s9ce ?is 0 ! aim t ! ,cynics pursu$ daily1 we ne$ n emulate !m any m ?an ! o!rs1 b we are to ?9k !m mis]able be+s & altoge!r fooli%4 ,b :y 0 x t !y endur$ ^? h>d%ips8 ,surely n f o/5tation1 z y decl>$4 ,= h[ c\ld !y w9 applause f o!r m5 by eat+ raw meat8 ,c]ta9ly y y\rself d n applaud !m = ?is4 ,at any rate1 :5 y imitate "o ( ^? ,cynics by c>ry+ a /aff & we>+ y\r hair long1 z x is %[n 9 _! pictures1 d y ?9k t y !reby ga9 a reputation ) ! cr[d1 ?\gh y d n y\rself ?9k ^? habits wor?y ( admiration8 ,"o or two1 inde$1 us$ to applaud him 9 8 own day1 b m ?an t5 times t5 ?\s& _h _! /oma*s turn$ by nausea & loa?+1 & w5t fa/+ until _! att5dants reviv$ !m ) p]fumes & myrrh & cakes4 ,s greatly did t r5[n$ h]o %ock !m by an act :i* seems absurd to m57 1 78( su* sort z mortals n[ are107#fd77 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 7#fe7 4 ,c 1 1 2 4 7?\gh1 by ! gods1 x 0 n ignoble1 if "o %\ld expla9 x accord+ to ! int5tion ( ,diog5es4 ,= j z ,socrates said ( himself t he embrac$ ! life ( crossexam9+ because he believ$ t he c\ld p]=m 8 s]vice to ! god only by exam9+ 9 all its be>+s ! mean+ ( ! oracle t _h be5 utt]$ conc]n+ him1 s ,i ?9k ,diog5es also1 because he 0 conv9c$ t philosophy 0 orda9$ by ! ,py?ian oracle1 believ$ t he ought to te/ ev]y?+ by facts & n be influ5c$ by ! op9ions ( o!rs1 :i* may be true & may be false4 ,accord+ly ,diog5es did n ?9k t e /atem5t ( ,py?agoras1 or any man l ,py?agoras1 0 necess>ily true4 ,= he held t ,god & no human be+ is ! f\nd] ( philosophy4 ,& pray :at1 y w say1 has ?is to d ) ! eat+ ( octopus8 ,i w tell y47 1 1 7#ff7 4 4 4 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 7,to eat meat "s reg>d z natural to man1 :ile o!rs ?9k t to foll[ ?is practice is n at all appropriate = man1 & ?is "q has be5 mu* debat$4 ,& if y are will+ to make ! ef=t1 y c see ) y\r own eyes sw>ms ( books on ! subject4 ,^! ,diog5es ?\ght x 8 duty to refute4 ,at any rate 8 own view 0 z foll[s4 ,if "o c eat meat )\t tak+ too mu* tr\ble to prep>e x1 z c all o!r animals to :om nature has assign$ ?is diet1 & c d x )\t h>m or discom=t1 or r ) actual b5efit to ! body1 !n he ?\ght t eat+ meat is entirely 9 accordance ) nature4 ,b if h>m came ( x1 !n he app>5tly ?\ght t ! practice is n appropriate = man1 & t he mu/ ab/a9 f x by all means4 ,"h !n y h a !ory on ?is "q1 ?\gh p]haps x is too f> fet*$3 b "h is ano!r m ak9 to ,cynicism1 only ,i mu/ fir/ describe m cle>ly ! end & aim ( t philosophy47 #aib 4 1 7#fg7 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 4 1 1 4 4 1 4 ,c 1 2 1 1 7#fh7 2 2 2 1 1 ,d 1 1 4 7,fre$om f emotion !y reg>d z ! end & aim2 & ?is is equival5t to becom+ a god4 ,n[ p]haps ,diog5es obs]v$ t 9 ! case ( all o!r foods he himself _h no p>ticul> s5sations1 & t only raw meat gave him indige/ion & nausea1 & took ?is = a pro( t he 0 enslav$ to va9 op9ion r ?an reason2 = fle% is none ! less fle%1 ev5 ?\gh y cook x any numb] ( times or season x ) any numb] ( sauces4 ,?is1 ,i say1 0 :y he ?\ght he ought to rid & free himself altoge!r ( ?is c[>dice2 = y may be sure t ?is sort ( ?+ is c[>dice4 ,& 9 ! "n ( ! ,law,giv+ goddess17#fi7 tell me :y if we us$ cook$ meats we d n eat !m 9 _! natural /ate also8 ,y c give me no o!r answ] ?an t ?is has become a cu/om & a habit ) u4 ,= surely we _c say t be=e meat is cook$ x is disgu/+ & t by be+ cook$ x becomes pur] ?an x 0 by nature4 ,:at !n 0 x "r = him to d :o _h be5 appo9t$ by ,god l a g5]al 9 comm& to d away ) ! common curr5cy & to judge all que/ions by ! crit]ion ( reason & tru?8 ,ought he to h %ut 8 eyes & be5 s f> fett]$ by ?is g5]al op9ion z to believe t fle% by be+ cook$ becomes pure & fit = food1 b t :5 x has n be5 act$ ^u by fire x is someh[ abom9able & loa?some8 ,is ?is ! sort ( memory y h8 ,is ?is y\r zeal = tru?8 ,= ?\gh y s sev]ely criticis$ ,diog5es ! va9glori\s1 z y call him--?\gh ,i call him ! mo/ zeal\s s]vant & vassal ( ! ,py?ian god--= eat+ octopus1 y y\rself h dev\r$ endless pickl$ food17 1 78,fi% & birds & :atev] else might come to h&407#gj77 1 1 1 #aic 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 4 4 7#ga7 1 1 1 4 1 ,c 1 4 1 1 1 4 4 7,= y are an ,egyptian1 ?\gh n ( ! prie/ly ca/e1 b ( ! omnivor\s type ^: habit x is to eat ev]y?+ 8ev5 z ! gre5 h]b407#gb7 ,y recognise1 ,i suppose1 ! words ( ! ,galilaeans4 ,i almo/ omitt$ to say t all m5 :o live ne> ! sea1 & ev5 "s :o live at a di/ance f x1 swall[ d[n seaur*9s1 oy/]s & 9 g5]al ev]y?+ ( ! k9d )\t ev5 heat+ !m4 ,& !n y ?9k !y are enviable1 :]eas y reg>d ,diog5es z contemptible & disgu/+1 & y d n p]ceive t ^? %ellfi% are fle% j z mu* z :at he ate8 ,except p]haps t diff] 9 s f> z ! octopus is s(t & %ellfi% are h>d]4 ,at any rate ! octopus is bloodless1 l h>d%ell$ fi%1 b ! latt] too are animate ?+s l ! octopus4 ,at lea/ !y feel pleasure & pa91 :i* is ! peculi> *>act]i/ic ( animate ?+s4 ,& "h we mu/ n be put out by ,plato's !ory7#gc7 t plants also are animat$ by s\l4 ,b x is n[1 ,i ?9k1 evid5t to ^? :o are 9 any way able to foll[ an argum5t1 t :at ! excell5t ,diog5es did 0 n out ( ! way or irregul> or contr>y to our habits1 t is if we d n 9 su* cases apply ! crit]ion ( h>dness & s(tness1 b judge r by ! pleasure or di/a/e ( ! palate4 ,& s x is n aft] all ! eat+ ( raw food t disgu/s y1 s9ce y d ! l1 n only 9 ! case ( bloodless animals b also ( ^? t h blood4 ,b p]haps !re is also ?is diff]5ce betwe5 y & ,diog5es1 t he ?\ght he ought to eat su* food j z x 0 & 9 ! natural /ate1 :]eas y ?9k y mu/ fir/ prep>e x ) salt & _m o!r ?+s to make x agreeable & s d viol5ce to nature4 ,i h n[ said en\gh on ?is subject47 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 #aid 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 4 7,n[ ! end & aim ( ! ,cynic philosophy1 z inde$ ( e philosophy1 is happ9ess1 b happ9ess t consi/s 9 liv+ accord+ to nature & n accord+ to ! op9ions ( ! multitude4 ,= plants too are consid]$ to d well1 & inde$ all animals also1 :5 )\t h9drance ea* atta9s ! end design$ = x by nature4 ,nay1 ev5 among ! gods ?is is ! def9ition ( happ9ess1 t _! /ate %\ld be accord+ to _! nature1 & t !y %\ld be indep5d5t4 ,& s too 9 ! case ( human be+s we mu/ n be busy ab\t happ9ess z if x 7 hidd5 away outside ourselves4 ,nei!r ! eagle nor ! plane tree nor any?+ else t has life1 :e!r plant or animal1 va9ly tr\bles itself ab\t w+s or leaves ( gold or t its %oots may be ( silv] or its /+s & spurs ( iron1 or r ( adamant2 b :]e nature 9 ! beg9n+ has adorn$ !m ) su* ?+s1 !y consid] t1 if only !y are /rong & s]viceable = spe$ or def5ce1 !y !mselves are =tunate & well provid$4 ,!n is x n absurd :5 a human be+ tries to f9d happ9ess some:]e outside himself1 & ?9ks t weal? & bir? & ! influ5ce ( fri5ds1 & g5]ally speak+ ev]y?+ ( t sort is ( ! utmo/ importance8 ,if h[ev] nature _h be/[$ on u only :at %e has be/[$ on o!r animals1 ,i mean ! possession ( bodies & s\ls l !irs1 s t we ne$ conc]n ourselves ) no?+ beyond1 !n x w\ld suffice = u1 z = all o!r animals1 to cont5t ourselves ) physical advantages1 & to pursue happ9ess )9 ?is field4 ,b 9 u has be5 implant$ a s\l t 9 no way resembles o!r animals2 & :e!r x be diff]5t 9 ess5ce1 or n diff]5t 9 ess5ce b sup]ior 9 its activity only1 j z1 ,i suppose1 pure gold is sup]ior to gold alloy$ ) s&1--= "s p hold ?is !ory to be true ( ! s\l1--at any rate we surely "k t we are m intellig5t ?an o!r animals4 ,= accord+ to ! my? 9 ! ,protagoras17#gd7 nature dealt ) !m v g5]\sly & b\ntifully1 l a "m1 b to comp5sate = all ?is1 m9d 0 be/[$ on u by ,zeus4 ,!re=e 9 our m9ds1 9 ! be/ & noble/ "p ( u1 we mu/ say t happ9ess resides47 1 1 1 #aie 1 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,n[ consid] :e!r ,diog5es did n above all o!r m5 pr(ess ?is belief1 s9ce he freely expos$ 8 body to h>d%ips s t he might make x /rong] ?an x 0 by nature4 ,he all[$ himself to act only z ! light ( reason %[s u t we ought to act2 & ! p]turbations t attack ! s\l & are d]iv$ f ! body1 to :i* ?is envelope ( ours (t5 con/ra9s u = its sake to pay too mu* att5tion1 he did n take into acc\nt at all4 ,?us by means ( ?is discipl9e ! man made 8 body m vigor\s1 ,i believe1 ?an t ( any :o h cont5d$ = ! prize ( a cr[n 9 ! games3 & 8 s\l 0 s dispos$ t he 0 happy & a k+ no less if n ev5 m ?an ! ,great ,k+1 z ! ,greeks us$ to call him 9 ^? days1 by :i* !y meant ! k+ ( ,p]sia4 ,!n does he seem to y ( no importance1 ?is man :o 07 1 1 1 1 1 7#ge7 1 78cityless1 homeless1 a man )\t a c\ntry1 own+ n an obol1 n a dra*ma1 n a s+le slave107#gf77 1 1 1 ,c 4 1 4 7nay1 n ev5 a loaf ( bread--& ,epicurus says t if he h bread en\gh & to sp>e he is n inf]ior to ! gods on ! score ( happ9ess4 ,n t ,diog5es tri$ to rival ! gods1 b he liv$ m happily ?an "o :o is c\nt$ ! happie/ ( m51 & he us$ actually to ass]t t he liv$ m happily ?an su* a man4 ,& if y d n believe me1 try 8 mode ( life 9 de$ & n 9 ^w1 & y w p]ceive ! tru?47 4 1 1 ,d 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 2 #aif 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 7,come1 let u fir/ te/ x by reason+4 ,y ?9k1 d y n1 t = mank9d fre$om is ! beg9n+ ( all good ?+s17#gg7 ,i mean ( c\rse :at p are always call+ good8 ,h[ c y d5y x8 ,= prop]ty1 money1 bir?1 physical /r5g?1 beauty & 9 a ^w ev]y?+ ( ! sort :5 divorc$ f fre$om are surely bless+s t belong1 n to him :o m]ely seems to enjoy !m1 b to him :o is t man's ma/]8 ,:om !n are we to reg>d z a slave8 ,%all x be him :om we buy = s _m silv] dra*mas1 = two m9ae or = t5 /at]s7#gh7 ( gold8 ,probably y w say t su* a man is truly a slave4 ,& :y8 ,is x because we h paid d[n money = him to ! sell]8 ,b 9 t case ! prison]s ( w> :om we ransom w\ld be slaves4 ,& yet ! law on ! "o h& grants ^! _! fre$om :5 !y h come safe home1 & we on ! o!r h& ransom !m n t !y may become slaves1 b t !y may be free4 ,d y see !n t 9 ord] to make a ransom$ man a slave x is n en\gh to pay d[n a sum ( money1 b t man is truly a slave ov] :om ano!r man has p[] to compel him to d :atev] he ord]s1 & if he refuse1 to puni% him & 9 ! words ( ! poet7 2 78to inflict griev\s pa9s ^u him087#gi77 1 ,b 1 1 4 1 2 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 7#hj7 1 1 1 1 7,!n consid] next :e!r we h n z _m ma/]s z !re are p]sons :om we are oblig$ to conciliate 9 ord] n to suff] pa9 or annoyance f be+ puni%$ by !m8 ,or d y ?9k t ! only sort ( puni%m5t is :5 a man lifts up 8 /ick aga9/ a slave & /rikes him8 ,yet n ev5 ! h>%e/ ma/]s d ?is 9 ! case ( all _! slaves1 b a ^w or a ?reat is (t5 en\gh4 ,!n nev] ?9k1 my fri5d1 t y are free :ile y\r belly rules y & ! "p bel[ ! belly1 s9ce y w !n h ma/]s :o c ei!r furni% y ! means ( pleasure or deprive y ( !m2 & ev5 ?\gh y %\ld prove y\rself sup]ior to ^!1 s long z y are a slave to ! op9ions ( ! _m y h n yet approa*$ fre$om or ta/$ its nect>17 4 78,i swe> by him :o set 9 my brea/ ! my/]y ( ! ,f\r607#ha77 1 ,d 4 1 7#hb7 1 1 1 1 4 #aig 4 7,b ,i d n mean by ?is t we ought to be %ameless be=e all m5 & to d :at we ought n2 b all t we refra9 f & all t we d let u n d or refra9 f1 m]ely because x seems to ! multitude someh[ hon\rable or base1 b because x is =bidd5 by reason & ! god )9 u1 t is1 ! m9d47#hc7 ,z = ! multitude !re is no reason :y !y %\ld n foll[ common op9ions1 = t is bett] ?an t !y %\ld be altoge!r %ameless1 & inde$ mank9d is pr$ispos$ to ! tru? by nature4 ,b a man :o has atta9$ to a life 9 accordance ) intellig5ce & is able to discov] & e/imate "r reasons1 ought on no acc\nt :atev] to foll[ ! views held by ! _m ab\t good & bad conduct47 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 4 7#hd7 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 7#he7 1 ,d 4 7,s9ce !re=e "o "p ( our s\ls is m div9e1 :i* we call m9d & intellig5ce & sil5t reason1 ^: h]ald is ?is spee* ( ours made up ( words & phrases & utt]$ ?r\gh ! voice2 & s9ce !re is yok$ !re) ano!r "p ( ! s\l :i* is *angeful & multi=m1 some?+ composite ( ang] & appetite1 a _mhead$ mon/]1 we ought n to look /eadily & unsw]v+ly at ! op9ions ( ! multitude until we h tam$ ?is wild bea/ & p]suad$ x to obey ! god )9 u1 or r ! div9e "p4 ,= ?is x is t _m disciples ( ,diog5es h ignor$1 & h5ce h become rapaci\s & deprav$ & no bett] ?an any "o ( ! brute bea/s4 ,& to prove t ?is is n my own !ory17#hf7 fir/ ,i w relate to y some?+ t ,diog5es did1 :i* ! _m w ridicule b to me x seems mo/ dignifi$4 ,once :51 9 a cr[d ( p among :om 0 ,diog5es1 a c]ta9 y\? made an unseemly noise1 ,diog5es /ruck him ) 8 /aff & said 8,& s1 vile wret*1 ?\gh y h done no?+ t w\ld give y ! "r to take su* lib]ties 9 public1 y are beg9n+ "h & be=e u to %[ y\r scorn ( op9ion80 ,s conv9c$ 0 he t a man ought to subdue pleasure & passion be=e he proce$s to ! f9al enc\nt] ( all7#hg7 & /rips to wre/le ) ^? op9ions :i* to ! multitude are ! cause ( evils innum]able47 1 2 4 #aih 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 2 7#hh7 4 1 ,c 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 ,d 2 1 1 17#hi7 4 1 2 1 1 #aii 1 4 7,d y n "k h[ p lure away ! "y f philosophy by cont9ually utt]+ n[ "o sl&] & !n ano!r aga9/ all ! philosoph]s 9 turn8 ,! g5u9e disciples ( ,py?agoras & ,plato & ,ari/otle are call$ sorc]]s & sophi/s & conceit$ & quacks4 ,if "h & !re among ! ,cynics "o is really virtu\s he is reg>d$ ) pity4 ,= in/ance ,i rememb] t once my tutor said to me :5 he saw my fell[pupil ,iphicles ) 8 hair unkempt & 8 clo!s 9 tatt]s on 8 *e/ & we>+ a wret*$ cloak 9 sev]e w9t] wea!r3 8,:at evil g5ius c h plung$ him into ?is sad /ate :i* makes n only him pitiable b ev5 m s 8 p>5ts :o re>$ him ) c>e & gave him ! be/ education !y c\ld6 ,& n[ he goes ab\t 9 ?is condition1 neglect+ ev]y?+ & no bett] ?an a begg>60 ,at ! "t ,i answ]$ him ) "s pleasantry or o!r4 ,b ,i assure y t ! multitude hold ^! views ab\t g5u9e ,cynics also4 ,& t is n s dreadful1 b d y see t !y p]suade !m to love weal?1 to hate pov]ty1 to m9i/] to ! belly1 to endure any toil = ! body's sake1 to fatt5 t prison ( ! s\l1 to keep up an exp5sive table1 nev] to sleep alone at night17#ij7 provid$ only t !y d all ?is 9 ! d>k & are n f\nd out8 ,is n ?is worse ?an ,t>t>us8 ,is x n bett] to s9k b5ea? ,*>ybdis & ,cocytus or t5 ?\s& fa?oms deep 9 ! e>?7#ia7 ?an to fall into a life l ?is1 enslav$ to lu/ & appetite1 & n ev5 to ^! simply & op5ly1 l ! bea/s1 b to take pa9s s t :5 we act ?us we may be hidd5 "u cov] ( d>kness8 ,& yet mu* bett] is x to refra9 altoge!r f all ?is6 ,& if t be difficult ! rules ( ,diog5es & ,crates on ^! matt]s are n to be despis$3 8,fa/+ qu5*es desire1 & if y _c fa/1 hang y\rself407#ib7 ,d y n "k t ^? great m5 liv$ z !y did 9 ord] to introduce among m5 ! way ( pla9 liv+8 ,=1 says ,diog5es1 8x is n among m5 :o live on bread t y w f9d tyrants1 b among ^? :o eat co/ly d9n]s40 ,moreov] ,crates wrote a hymn to ,pla9 ,liv+37 1 1 1 1 4 78,hail1 goddess & ,que51 d>l+ ( wise m51 ,pla9 ,liv+1 *ild ( glori\s ,temp]ance407#ic77 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 7#id7 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 ,d 7,!n let n ! ,cynic be l ,o5omaus %ameless or impud5t1 or a scorn] ( ev]y?+ human & div9e1 b rev]5t t[>ds sacr$ ?+s1 l ,diog5es4 ,= he obey$ ! ,py?ian oracle nor did he rep5t ( 8 ob$i5ce4 ,b if anyone supposes t because he did n visit ! temples or wor%ip /atues or alt>s ?is is a sign ( impiety1 he does n ?9k rightly4 ,= ,diog5es possess$ no?+ t is usually (f]$1 inc5se or libations or money to buy !m )4 ,b if he held "r op9ions ab\t ! gods1 t 9 itself 0 en\gh4 ,= he wor%ipp$ !m ) 8 :ole s\l1 ?us (f]+ !m z ,i ?9k ! mo/ preci\s ( 8 possessions1 ! d$ication ( 8 s\l ?r\gh 8 ?\ghts4 ,let n ! ,cynic be %ameless1 b l$ by reason let him fir/ make subs]vi5t to himself ! emotional "p ( 8 s\l s t he may entirely d away ) x & n ev5 be aw>e t he is sup]ior to pleasures4 ,= x is nobl] to atta9 to ?is1 ,i mean to complete ignorance :e!r "o has any su* emotions4 ,& ?is comes to u only ?r\gh tra9+4 ,& t none may ?9k ,i say ?is at r&om ,i w add = y\r b5efit a few l9es f ! light] v]se ( ,crates37#ie77 1 1 1 4 78,glori\s *ildr5 ( ,memory & ,olympian ,zeus1 ye ,muses ( ,pi]ia1 he>k5 to my pray]6 ,give me )\t ceas+ victuals = my belly :i* has always made my life frugal & free f slav]y444407 1 4 1 7#if7 #bjj 1 7#ig7 1 1 4 4 1 4 78,to my fri5ds make me useful r ?an agreeable4 ,z = money ,i desire n to amass conspicu\s weal?1 seek+ aft] ! weal? ( ! beetle or ! sub/ance ( ! ant2 nay1 ,i desire to possess ju/ice & to collect ri*es t are easily c>ri$1 easily acquir$1 ( great avail = virtue4 ,if ,i may b w9 ^! ,i w propitiate ,h]mes & ! holy ,muses n ) co/ly da9ties b ) pi\s virtues407 ,b 1 4 4 7,if x be ( any use to write = y ab\t su* ?+s ,i c\ld recite /ill m maxims by ?is same ,crates4 ,b if y w read ,plut>* ( ,*a]onea1 :o wrote 8 ,life1 !re w be no ne$ = y to le>n 8 "* sup]ficially f me47 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,d 17#ih7 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 #bja 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 7#ii7 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 7,b let me g back to :at ,i said be=e1 t he :o is ent]+ on ! c>e] ( a ,cynic ought fir/ c5sure sev]ely & crossexam9e himself1 & )\t any selfflatt]y ask himself ! foll[+ que/ions 9 precise t]ms3 :e!r he enjoys exp5sive food2 :e!r he _c d )\t a s(t b$2 :e!r he is ! slave ( rew>ds & ! op9ion ( m52 :e!r x is 8 ambition to attract public notice & ev5 ?\gh t be an empty hon\r7#ajj7 he /ill ?9ks x wor? :ile4 ,nev]!less he mu/ n let himself drift ) ! curr5t ( ! mob or t\* vulg> pleasure ev5 ) ! tip ( 8 f+]1 z ! say+ is1 until he has succe$$ 9 trampl+ on x2 !n & n be=e he may p]mit himself to dip into t sort ( ?+ if x come 8 way4 ,= in/ance ,i am told t bulls :i* are weak] ?an ! re/ sep>ate !mselves f ! h]d & pa/ure alone :ile !y /ore up _! /r5g? 9 e "p ( _! bodies by degrees1 until !y rejo9 ! h]d 9 good condition1 & !n !y *all5ge its lead]s to cont5d ) !m1 9 confid5ce t !y are m fit to take ! lead4 ,!re=e let him :o wi%es to be a ,cynic philosoph] n adopt m]ely _! long cloak or wallet or /aff or _! way ( we>+ ! hair1 z ?\gh he 7 l a man walk+ un%av$ & illit]ate 9 a village t lack$ b>b]s' %ops & s*ools1 b let him consid] t reason r ?an a /aff & a c]ta9 plan ( life r ?an a wallet are ! m9tm>ks ( ! ,cynic philosophy4 ,& fre$om ( spee* he mu/ n employ until he h fir/ prov$ h[ mu* he is wor?1 z ,i believe 0 ! case ) ,crates & ,diog5es4 ,= !y 7 s f> f be>+ ) a bad grace any ?reat ( =tune1 :e!r "o call su* ?reats caprice or wanton insult1 t once :5 he _h be5 captur$ by pirates ,diog5es jok$ ) !m2 z = ,crates he gave 8 prop]ty to ! /ate1 & be+ physically de=m$ he made fun ( 8 own lame leg & hun*$ %\ld]s4 ,b :5 8 fri5ds gave an ent]ta9m5t he us$ to g1 :e!r invit$ or n17#aja7 & w\ld reconcile 8 ne>e/ fri5ds if he le>n$ t !y _h qu>rell$4 ,he us$ to reprove !m n h>%ly b ) a *>m+ mann] & n s z to seem to p]secute ^? :om he wi%$ to re=m1 b z ?\gh he wi%$ to be ( use bo? to !m & to ! by/&]s47 1 1 17#ajb7 1 1 4 ,d 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 7,yet ?is 0 n ! *ief end & aim ( ^? ,cynics1 b z ,i said _! ma9 conc]n 0 h[ !y might !mselves atta9 to happ9ess &1 z ,i ?9k1 !y occupi$ !mselves ) o!r m5 only 9 s f> z !y compreh5d$ t man is by nature a social & political animal2 & s !y aid$ _! fell[citiz5s1 n only by practis+ b by prea*+ z well4 ,!n let him :o wi%es to be a ,cynic1 e>ne/ & s9c]e1 fir/ take himself 9 h& l ,diog5es & ,crates1 & expel f 8 own s\l & f e "p ( x all passions & desires1 & entru/ all 8 affairs to reason & intellig5ce & /e] 8 c\rse by !m4 ,= ?is 9 my op9ion 0 ! sum & sub/ance ( ! philosophy ( ,diog5es47 #bjb 1 7#ajc7 7#ajd7 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 7,& if ,diog5es did sometimes visit a c\rtesan--?\gh ev5 ?is happ5$ only once p]haps or n ev5 once--let him :o w\ld be a ,cynic fir/ satisfy u t he is1 l ,diog5es1 a man ( solid wor?1 & !n if he see fit to d t sort ( ?+ op5ly & 9 ! sight ( all m51 we %all n reproa* him ) x or accuse him4 ,fir/ h[ev] we mu/ see him display ! ability to le>n & ! quick wit ( ,diog5es1 & 9 all o!r relations he mu/ %[ ! same indep5d5ce1 selfsuffici5cy1 ju/ice1 mod]ation1 piety1 gratitude1 & ! same extreme c>efulness n to act at r&om or )\t a purpose or irrationally4 ,= ^! too are *>act]i/ic ( ! philosophy ( ,diog5es4 ,!n let him trample on va+lori\sness1 let him ridicule ^? :o ?\gh !y conceal 9 d>kness ! necess>y functions ( our nature--= in/ance ! secretion ( :at is sup]flu\s--yet 9 ! c5tre ( ! m>ketplace & ( our cities c>ry on practices t are mo/ brutal & by no means ak9 to our nature1 = in/ance robb]y ( money1 false accusations1 unju/ indictm5ts1 & ! pursuit ( o!r rascally bus9ess ( ! same sort4 ,on ! o!r h& :5 ,diog5es made unseemly noises or obey$ ! call ( nature or did any?+ else ( t sort 9 ! m>ketplace1 z !y say he did1 he did s because he 0 try+ to trample on ! conceit ( ! m5 ,i h j m5tion$1 & to tea* !m t _! practices 7 f> m sordid & insupportable ?an 8 own4 ,= :at he did 0 9 accordance ) ! nature ( all ( u1 b !irs accord$ ) no man's real nature1 "o may say1 b 7 all due to moral depravity47 ,d 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 #bjc 1 4 1 1 2 1 ,b 1 7#aje7 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 2 7#ajf7 4 7,9 our own day1 h[ev]1 ! imitators ( ,diog5es h *os5 only :at is easie/ & lea/ burd5some & h fail$ to see 8 nobl] side4 ,& z = y1 9 y\r desire to be m dignifi$ ?an ^? e>ly ,cynics y h /ray$ s f> f ,diog5es' plan ( life t y ?\ght him an object ( pity4 ,b if y did n believe all ?is t ,i say ab\t a man :om all ! ,greeks 9 ! g5]ation ( ,plato & ,ari/otle admir$ next to ,socrates & ,py?agoras1 a man ^: pupil 0 ! tea*] ( ! mo/ mode/ & mo/ wise ,z5o1--& x is n likely t !y 7 all deceiv$ ab\t a man z contemptible z y make him out to be 9 y\r trave/y1--well1 9 t case1 my de> sir1 p]haps y might h /udi$ 8 "* m c>efully & y w\ld h progress$ fur!r 9 y\r k ( ! man4 ,0 !re1 ,i ask1 a s+le ,greek :o 0 n amaz$ by ! endurance ( ,diog5es & by 8 p]sev]ance1 :i* _h 9 x a truly royal greatness ( s\l8 ,! man us$ to sleep 9 8 j> on a b$ ( leaves m s\ndly ?an ! ,great ,k+ on 8 s(t c\* "u a gild$ ro(2 he us$ to eat 8 cru/7#ajg7 ) a bett] appetite ?an y n[ eat y\r ,sicilian c\rses7#ajh72 he us$ to ba! 8 body 9 cold wat] & dry himself 9 ! op5 air in/ead ( ) ! l95 t[els ) :i* y rub y\rself d[n1 my mo/ philosophic fri5d6 ,x becomes y well to ridicule him because1 ,i suppose1 l ,!mi/ocles y conqu]$ ,x]xes1 or ,d>ius l ,alex&] ( ,mac$on4 ,b if y _h ! lea/ habit ( read+ books z ,i d1 ?\gh ,i am a /atesman & engross$ 9 public affairs1 y w\ld "k h[ mu* ,alex&] is said to h admir$ ,diog5es' greatness ( s\l4 ,b y c>e little1 ,i suppose1 = any ( ^! ?+s4 ,h[ %\ld y c>e8 ,f> f x67#aji7 ,y admire & emulate ! life ( wret*$ wom547 1 1 1 7#aaj7 1 4 7,h[ev]1 if my disc\rse has improv$ y at all y w h ga9$ m ?an ,i4 ,b ev5 if ,i accompli% no?+ at ! mom5t by writ+ on su* a great subject ?us ha/ily1 &1 z ! say+ is1 )\t tak+ brea?7#aaa7--;= ,i gave to x only ! leisure ( two days1 z ! ,muses or r y y\rself w be> me witness--!n d y abide by y\r =m] op9ions1 b ,i at any rate %all nev] regret hav+ spok5 ( t great man ) due rev]5ce47 ,,oration ,,vii ,introduction to ,oration ,,vii ,! ,sev5? ,oration is direct$ aga9/ ! ,cynic ,h]acleios1 :o _h v5tur$ to recite be=e an audi5ce :5 ,julian 0 pres5t a my? or allegory 9 :i* ! gods 7 irrev]5tly h&l$4 ,julian raises ! "q :e!r fables & my?s are suitable = a ,cynic disc\rse4 ,he names ! regul> divisions ( philosophy & decides t ! use ( my?s may prop]ly be all[$ only to e?ical philosoph]s & writ]s on !ology3 t my? is int5d$ always z a means ( religi\s tea*+ & %\ld be address$ to *ildr5 & ^? ^: intellect does n all[ !m to envisage ! tru? )\t "s su* assi/ance4 ,9 ,sallu/'s treatise ,on ! ,gods & ! ,_w he gives mu* ! same acc\nt ( ! prop] function ( my?s & divides !m into five species1 giv+ examples ( ea*4 8,to wi% to tea* ! :ole tru? ab\t ! gods to all produces contempt 9 ! fooli%1 because !y _c und]/&1 & lack ( zeal 9 ! good2 :]eas to conceal ! tru? by my?s prev5ts ! contempt ( ! fooli% & compels ! good to practise philosophy407#aab7 ,?is is precisely ! op9ion ( ,julian z express$ 9 ! ,fif?1 ,six? & ,sev5? ,orations4 ,?\gh bo? ,julian & ,sallu/ expla9 ! my?s away !y are nev] rationali/ic1 & nev] (f] ! lea/ excuse = scepticism4 ,julian's explanation ( ! ,semele my?17#aac7 :i* makes ,semele an inspir$ prophetess & n ! "m ( ,dionysus1 t5ds to ! great] glory ( ! god4 ,! conclusion is t ,h]acleios %\ld n h us$ my? at all1 b 9 any case he us$ ! wrong sort & wrote 9 ! wrong _s4 ,he %\ld h us$ su* a my? z t compos$ by ,prodicus ! sophi/ on ! ,*oice ( ,h]acles at ! ,crossroads1 an allegory :i* is m ?an once cit$ by ,julian & 0 a fav\rite illu/ration 9 lat] ,greek lit]ature47#aad7 ,to %[ ,h]aclius :at he might h writt5 ) propriety ,julian adds a p>able ( 8 own modell$ on t ( ,prodicus4 ,9 ?is he himself plays ! "p ( a second ,h]acles1 & takes ! opportunity to vilify ,con/antius & po9t out 8 own mission ( re=m] & re/or] ( ord] & religion to ! ,empire4 ,?r\gh\t ! p>able !re are /rik+ resemblances ) ! ,fir/ ,oration ( ,dio ,*ryso/om1 & ,asmus7#aae7 has made a detail$ comp>ison ( ! two writ]s to prove t ,julian wrote ) ,dio be=e him4 ,9 _m ( ^! p>allels bo? ,julian & ,dio c be trac$ to a common classical s\rce1 usually ,plato1 b !re is no d\bt t ,julian 0 ?or\ghly famili> ) ! "w ( ,dio & (t5 us$ ! same illu/rations4 ,!mi/ius7#aaf7 h[ev] uses ! ,prodicus my? 9 mu* ! same words z ,dio1 & x is imitat$ also by ,maximus ( ,tyre47#aag7 ,9 conclusion ,julian praises ! e>li] ,cynics & criticises ! lat]1 9 mu* ! same words z he _h us$ 9 ! ,six? ,oration4 #bjd 7,julian1 ,emp]or7 7,to ! ,cynic ,h]acleios7 7,h[ a ,cynic ,ought to ,behave1 & ,:e!r x is ,prop] ,= ,him to ,compose ,my?s7 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 78,truly ) ! lapse ( "t _m ?+s come to pass607#aah7 ,?is v]se ,i h he>d 9 a com$y & ! o!r day ,i 0 tempt$ to proclaim x al\d1 :5 by invitation we att5d$ ! lecture ( a ,cynic ^: b>k+ 0 nei!r di/9ct nor noble2 b he 0 croon+ my?s z nurses d1 & ev5 ^! he did n compose 9 any pr(itable fa%ion4 ,= a mom5t my impulse 0 to rise & break up ! meet+4 ,b ?\gh ,i _h to li/5 z "o does :5 ,h]acles & ,dionysus are be+ c>icatur$ 9 ! !atre by comic poets17#aai7 ,i bore x to ! end1 n = ! speak]'s sake b = ! sake ( ! audi5ce1 or r1 if ,i may presume to say s1 x 0 /ill m = my own sake1 s t ,i might n seem to be mov$ by sup]/ition r ?an by a pi\s & rational s5tim5t & to be sc>$ into flight by 8 mis]able words l a timid dove4 ,s ,i /ay$ & repeat$ to myself ! fam\s l9e7 1 1 1 78,be> x my he>t3 yea ?\ did/ ( yore endure ?+s yet m %ameful407#abj77 1 1 1 1 #bje 1 4 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 ,c 4 4 7,endure = ! brief fraction ( a day ev5 a babbl+ ,cynic6 ,x is n ! fir/ "t t ?\ ha/ _h to he> ! gods blasphem$6 ,our /ate is n s well gov]n$1 our private life is n s virtu\s1 9 a ^w we are n s fav\r$ by =tune t we c keep our e>s pure or at any rate our eyes at lea/ undefil$ by ! _m & v>i\s impieties ( ?is iron race4 ,& n[ z ?\gh we _h n en\gh ( su* vil5ess ?is ,cynic fills our e>s ) 8 blasphemies1 & has utt]$ ! "n ( ! highe/ ( ! gods 9 su* wise z w\ld he _h nev] spok5 nor ,i he>d6 ,b s9ce he has done ?is1 come1 let me 9 y\r pres5ce try to tea* him ?is lesson2 fir/ t x is m becom+ = a ,cynic to write disc\rses ?an my?s2 secondly1 :at sort ( adaptations ( ! my?s he ought to make1 if inde$ philosophy really ne$s my?ology at all2 & f9ally ,i %all h a few words to say ab\t rev]5ce = ! gods4 ,= x is ) ?is aim t ,i appe> be=e y1 ,i :o h no tal5t = writ+ & :o h hi!rto avoid$ address+ ! g5]al public1 z ,i h avoid$ all else t is t$i\s & sophi/ical4 ,b p]haps x is n unsuitable = me to say & = y to he> a few words ab\t my? 9 g5]al z a sort ( g5ealogy ( t k9d ( writ+47 1 4 1 ,d 1 17#aba7 1 1 1 #bjf 1 1 1 4 7#abb7 7#abc7 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 7#abd7 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 7#abe7 1 7#abf7 7#abg7 4 ,d 1 1 7#abh7 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,n[ "o c\ld no m discov] :]e my? 0 orig9ally inv5t$ & :o 0 ! fir/ to compose fiction 9 a plausible mann] = ! b5efit or ent]ta9m5t ( 8 he>]s1 ?an if "o 7 to try to f9d out :o 0 ! fir/ man t sneez$ or ! fir/ horse t neigh$4 ,b z cavalry arose 9 ,?race & ,!ssaly7#abi7 & ar*]s & ! light] sort ( weapons 9 ,india1 ,crete & ,c>ia--s9ce ! cu/oms ( ! p 7 ,i suppose adapt$ to ! nature ( ! c\ntry1--j s we may assume ab\t o!r ?+s z well1 t :]e any?+ is highly priz$ by a nation x 0 fir/ discov]$ by t nation r ?an by any o!r4 ,on ?is assumption !n x seems likely t my? 0 orig9ally ! inv5tion ( m5 giv5 to pa/oral pursuits1 & f t day to ?is ! mak+ ( my?s is /ill peculi>ly cultivat$ by !m1 j z !y fir/ inv5t$ in/rum5ts ( music1 ! flute & ! lyre1 = _! pleasure & ent]ta9m5t4 ,= j z x is ! nature ( birds to fly & ( fi% to swim & ( /ags to run1 & h5ce !y ne$ n be taught to d s2 & ev5 if "o b9d or imprison ^! animals !y try none ! less to use ^? special p>ts ( !mselves = ! purpose = :i* !y "k !y are naturally adapt$2 ev5 s ,i ?9k ! human race ^: s\l is no o!r ?an reason & k imprison$ s to speak 9 ! body--! philosoph]s call x a pot5tiality--ev5 s ,i say ! human race incl9es to le>n+1 rese>* & /udy1 z ( all tasks mo/ cong5ial to x4 ,& :5 a k9dly god )\t delay looses a man's fett]s & br+s t pot5tiality into activity1 !n on ! in/ant k is 83 :]eas 9 ^? :o are /ill imprison$ false op9ion in/ead ( true is implant$1 j z1 ,i ?9k1 ,ixion is said to h embrac$ a sort ( cl\d in/ead ( ! goddess47#acj7 ,& h5ce !y produce w9deggs7#aca7 & mon/r\s bir?s1 m]e phantoms & %ad[s s to speak ( true sci5ce4 ,& ?us in/ead ( g5u9e sci5ce !y pr(ess false doctr9es1 & are v zeal\s 9 le>n+ & tea*+ su* doctr9es1 z ?\gh =soo? !y 7 some?+ useful & admirable4 ,b if ,i am b\nd to say some?+ 9 def5ce ( ^? :o orig9ally inv5t$ my?s1 ,i ?9k !y wrote !m = *ildi% s\ls3 & ,i lik5 !m to nurses :o h& toys to ! h&s ( *ildr5 :5 !y are irritat$ by tee?+1 9 ord] to ease _! suff]+3 s ^? my?ologi/s wrote = ! feeble s\l ^: w+s are j beg9n+ to spr\t1 & :o1 ?\gh /ill incapable ( be+ taught ! tru?1 is ye>n+ = fur!r k1 & !y p\r$ 9 a /ream ( my?s l m5 :o wat] a ?ir/y field1 s z to soo! _! irritation & pangs47#acb77 #bjg 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 7,!n :5 ! my? 0 ga9+ gr\nd & com+ into fav\r 9 ,greece1 poets develop$ f x ! fable ) a moral1 :i* diff]s f ! my? 9 t ! latt] is address$ to *ildr5 & ! =m] to m51 & is design$ n m]ely to ent]ta9 !m b conveys moral exhortation besides4 ,= ! man :o employs fable aims at moral exhortation & in/ruction1 ?\gh he conceals 8 aim & takes c>e n to speak op5ly1 = fe> ( ali5at+ 8 he>]s4 ,hesiod1 = in/ance1 seems to h writt5 ) ?is 9 view4 ,& aft] him ,ar*ilo*us (t5 employ$ my?s17#acc7 adorn+ & z x 7 season+ 8 poetry ) !m1 probably because he saw t 8 subject matt] ne$$ some?+ ( ?is sort to make x attractive1 & he well knew t poetry )\t my? is m]ely v]sification7#acd7 & lacks1 "o may say1 its ess5tial *>act]i/ic1 & s ceases to be poetry at all4 ,!re=e he cull$ ^! sweets f ! ,muse ( ,poetry & (f]$ !m to 8 read]s1 9 ord] t he might n be rank$ m]ely z a writ] ( satire b might be c\nt$ a poet47 1 1 1 1 7#ace7 1 7#acf7 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 #bjh 2 4 2 7#acg7 2 ,b 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 ,c 4 7#ach7 1 1 1 2 7,b ! ,hom] ( my?s1 or _! ,?ucydides1 or ,plato1 or :atev] we mu/ call him1 0 ,aesop ( ,samos1 :o 0 a slave by ! accid5t ( bir? r ?an by temp]am5t1 & he prov$ 8 sagacity by ?is v use ( fable4 ,= s9ce ! law did n all[ him fre$om ( spee*1 he _h no res\rce b to %ad[ =? 8 wise c\nsels & trick !m out ) *>ms & graces & s s]ve !m up to 8 he>]s4 ,j s1 ,i ?9k1 physicians :o are freeborn m5 prescribe :at is necess>y1 b :5 a man happ5s to be a slave by bir? & a physician by pr(ession1 he is =c$ to take pa9s to flatt] & cure 8 ma/] at ! same "t4 ,n[ if our ,cynic also is subject to ?is sort ( slav]y1 let him recite my?s1 let him write !m1 & let ev]yone else "u ! sun leave to him ! rle ( my?ologi/4 ,b s9ce he ass]ts t he alone is free1 ,i d n "k :at ne$ he has ( my?s4 ,does he ne$ to temp] ! h>%ness & sev]ity ( 8 advice ) sweetness & *>m1 s t he may at once b5efit mank9d & avoid be+ h>m$ by "o :om he has b5efit$8 ,nay1 t is too mu* l a slave4 ,moreov]1 w\ld any man be bett] taught by n he>+ facts z !y really are1 or call$ by _! real names1 l ! comic poet :o calls a spade a spade87#aci7 ,:at ne$ to speak ( ,phae?on in/ead ( ,s&s8 ,:at ne$ sacrilegi\sly to pr(ane ! title ( ,k+ ,helios8 ,:o among m5 t walk "h bel[7#adj7 is wor?y to be call$ ,pan or ,zeus1 z ?\gh we %\ld ascribe to ^? gods our human und]/&+8 ,& yet if inde$ ?is 7 possible x w\ld h be5 bett] to give ! m5 _! own names4 ,w\ld x n h be5 bett] to speak ( !m ?us & to be/[ on !m human names1 or r n be/[1 = ^? t our p>5ts gave u 7 en\gh8 ,well !n if x is nei!r easi] to le>n by means ( fiction1 nor appropriate = ! ,cynic to inv5t t sort ( ?+ at all1 :y did we n sp>e t wa/eful exp5se17#ada7 & moreov] :y did we wa/e our "t 9 inv5t+ & compos+ trivial my?s & !n mak+ /ories ( !m & le>n+ !m by he>t87 ,d 1 1 1 7#adb7 4 1 1 1 #bji 1 4 1 7#adc7 7#add7 1 1 1 2 ,b 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 2 7#ade7 2 1 #baj 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 7,b p]haps y w say t ?\gh reason ass]ts t ! ,cynic1 :o alone ( m5 c claim to be free1 ought n to inv5t & compose ly+ fictions in/ead ( ! unv>ni%$ tru? & !n recite ^! 9 public assemblies1 nev]!less ! cu/om began ) ,diog5es & ,crates1 & has be5 ma9ta9$ f t "t by all ,cynics4 ,my answ] is t n[h]e w y f9d a s+le example ( su* a cu/om4 ,= ! mom5t ,i d n insi/ on ! fact t x 9 no wise becomes a ,cynic :o mu/ 8give a new /amp to ! common curr5cy07#adf7 to pay any att5tion to cu/om1 b only to pure reason1 & he ought to discov] )9 himself :at is "r = him to d & n le>n x f )\t4 ,& d n be misl$ by ! fact t ,anti/h5es ! disciple ( ,socrates1 & ,x5ophon too1 sometimes express$ !mselves by means ( my?s2 = ,i %all h some?+ to say to y on ?is po9t 9 a mom5t4 ,b n[ 9 ! ,muses' "n answ] me ?is "q ab\t ! ,cynic philosophy4 ,are we to ?9k x a sort ( madness1 a me?od ( life n suitable = a human be+1 b r a brutal attitude ( m9d :i* recks naught ( ! beautiful1 ! hon\rable1 or ! good8 ,= ,o5omaus7#adg7 w\ld make _m p hold ?is view ( x4 ,if y _h tak5 any tr\ble to /udy ! subject1 y w\ld h le>n$ ?is f t ,cynic's 8,direct ,inspiration ( ,oracles0 & 8 "w 8,aga9/ ! ,oracles10 9 %ort f ev]y?+ t he wrote4 ,?is !n is 8 aim1 to d away ) all rev]5ce = ! gods1 to br+ di%on\r on all human wisdom1 to trample on all law t c be id5tifi$ ) hon\r & ju/ice1 & m ?an ?is1 to trample on ^? laws :i* h be5 z x 7 engrav$ on our s\ls by ! gods1 & h impell$ u all to believe )\t tea*+ t ! div9e exi/s1 & to direct our eyes to x & to ye>n t[>ds x3 = our s\ls are dispos$ t[>ds x z eyes t[>ds ! light4 ,fur!rmore1 suppose t "o %\ld disc>d also t second law :i* is sanctifi$ bo? by nature & by ,god1 ,i mean ! law t bids u keep our h&s altoge!r & utt]ly f ! prop]ty ( o!rs & p]mits u nei!r by ^w or de$ or 9 ! inmo/ & secret activities ( our s\ls to conf\nd su* di/9ctions1 s9ce ! law is our guide to ! mo/ p]fect ju/ice--is n ?is conduct wor?y ( pit87#adh7 ,& ought n ^? :o applaud$ su* views to h be5 driv5 =?1 n by bl[s ) w&s1 l scapegoats17#adi7 = t p5alty is too light = su* crimes1 b put to dea? by /on+8 ,= tell me1 9 ,heav5's "n1 h[ are su* m5 less crim9al ?an b&its :o infe/ lonely places & haunt ! coa/s 9 ord] to despoil navigators8 ,because1 z p say1 !y despise dea?2 z ?\gh b&its 7 n inspir$ by ! same fr5zi$ c\rage6 ,s says at any rate he7#aej7 :o ) y c\nts z a poet & my?ologi/1 ?\gh1 z a ,py?ian god proclaim$ to c]ta9 b&its :o s\ght 8 oracle1 he 0 a h]o & div9ity--,i mean :]e1 speak+ ( pirates ( ! sea1 he says37 1 ,b 4 78,l pirates :o w&] ov] ! sea1 /ak+ _! lives407#aea77 2 1 4 1 7#aeb7 ,c 1 1 4 7,:at bett] witness c y require = ! desp]ate c\rage ( b&its8 ,except inde$ t "o might say t b&its are m c\rage\s ?an ,cynics ( ?is sort1 :ile ! ,cynics are m reckless ?an !y4 ,= pirates1 well aw>e z !y are h[ wor?less is ! life !y lead1 take cov] 9 des]t places z mu* f %ame z f ! fe> ( dea?3 :]eas ! ,cynics g up & d[n 9 our mid/ subv]t+ ! in/itutions ( society1 & t n by introduc+ a bett] & pur] /ate ( ?+s b a worse & m corrupt /ate47 1 7#aec7 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 #baa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17#aed7 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 ,c 1 4 2 2 7#aee7 2 1 1 1 ,d 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 #bab 1 1 4 7,n[ z = ! trag$ies ascrib$ to ,diog5es1 :i* are & are admitt$ to be1 ! composition ( "s ,cynic--! only po9t 9 dispute be+ :e!r !y are by ! ma/] himself1 ,diog5es1 or by 8 disciple ,philiscus1--:at read] ( ^! w\ld n abhor !m1 & f9d 9 !m an excess ( infamy n to be surpass$ ev5 by c\rtesans8 ,h[ev]1 let him g on to read ! trag$ies ( ,o5omaus--= he too wrote trag$ies to mat* 8 disc\rses--& he w f9d t !y are m inconceivably infam\s1 t !y transgress ! v limits ( evil2 9 fact ,i h no words to describe !m adequately1 & 9 va9 %\ld ,i cite 9 comp>ison ! horrors ( ,magnesia17#aef7 ! wick$ness ( ,t]m]us7#aeg7 or ! :ole ( trag$y put toge!r1 along ) satiric drama1 com$y & ! mime3 ) su* art has _! au?or display$ 9 ^? works e conceivable vil5ess & folly 9 _! mo/ extreme =m4 ,n[ if f su* works any man *ooses to demon/rate to u ! "* ( ! ,cynic philosophy1 & to blaspheme ! gods & b>k at all m51 z ,i said :5 ,i began1 let him g1 let him dep>t to ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! e>? :i!rsoev] he pleases4 ,b if he d z ! god enjo9$ on ,diog5es1 & fir/ 8give a new /amp to ! common curr5cy10 !n devote himself to ! advice utt]$ e>li] by ! god1 ! precept 8,"k ,?yself10 :i* ,diog5es & ,crates evid5tly foll[$ 9 _! actual practice1 !n ,i say t ?is is :olly wor?y ( "o :o desires to be a lead] & a philosoph]4 ,= surely we "k :at ! god meant8 ,he enjo9$ on ,diog5es to despise ! op9ion ( ! cr[d & to give a new /amp1 n to tru?1 b to ! common curr5cy4 ,n[ to :i* ( ^! categories %all we assign self k8 ,c we call x common curr5cy8 ,%all we n r say t x is ! v summ>y ( tru?1 & by ! injunction 8,"k ,?yself0 we are told ! way 9 :i* we mu/ 8give a new /amp to ! common curr5cy08 ,= j z "o :o pays no reg>d :atev] to conv5tional op9ions b goes /raight = ! tru? w n decide 8 own conduct by ^? op9ions b by actual facts1 s ,i ?9k he :o kn[s himself w "k accurately1 n ! op9ion ( o!rs ab\t him1 b :at he is 9 reality4 ,x foll[s !n1 does x n8 t ! ,py?ian god speaks ! tru?1 & moreov] t ,diog5es 0 cle>ly conv9c$ ( ?is s9ce he obey$ ! god & s became1 in/ead ( an exile1 ,i w n say great] ?an ! ,k+ ( ,p]sia1 b accord+ to ! tradition h&$ d[n actually an object ( envy to ! man7#aeh7 :o _h brok5 ! p[] ( ,p]sia & 0 rivall+ ! exploits ( ,h]acles & ambiti\s to surpass ,a*illes4 ,!n let u judge ( ! attitude ( ,diog5es t[>ds gods & m51 n f ! disc\rses ( ,o5omaus or ! trag$ies ( ,philiscus--:o by ascrib+ _! au?or%ip to ,diog5es grossly sl&]$ t sacr$ p]sonage--b let u1 ,i say1 judge him by 8 de$s47 2 2 2 2 2 ,b 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 4 7,:y 9 ! "n ( ,zeus did he g to ,olympia8 ,to see ! a?letes compete8 ,nay1 c\ld he n h se5 ^? v a?letes )\t tr\ble bo? at ! ,i/hmian games & ! ,pana!naic fe/ival8 ,!n 0 x because he wi%$ to meet !re ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,greeks8 ,b did !y n g to ! ,i/hmus too8 ,s y _c discov] any o!r motive ?an t ( do+ hon\r to ! god4 ,he 0 n1 y say1 awe/ruck by a ?und]/orm4 ,ye gods1 ,i too h witness$ su* signs f ,zeus ov] & ov] aga91 )\t be+ awe/ruck6 ,yet = all t ,i feel awe ( ! gods1 ,i love1 ,i rev]e1 ,i v5]ate !m1 & 9 %ort h precisely ! same feel+s t[>ds !m z "o w\ld h t[>ds k9d ma/]s7#aei7 or tea*]s or fa!rs or gu>dians or any be+s ( t sort4 ,t is ! v reason :y ,i c\ld h>dly sit /ill ! o!r day & li/5 to y\r spee*4 ,h[ev]1 ,i h spok5 ?us z ,i 0 someh[ or o!r impell$ to speak1 ?\gh p]haps x w\ld h be5 bett] to say no?+ at all47 1 1 4 ,d 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 #bac 1 4 7,to return to ,diog5es3 he 0 poor & lack$ means1 yet he travell$ to ,olympia1 ?\gh he bade ,alex&] come to him1 if we are to believe ,dio47#afj7 ,s conv9c$ 0 he t x 0 8 duty to visit ! temples ( ! gods1 b t x 0 ! duty ( ! mo/ royal mon>* ( t day to come to him = an int]view4 ,& 0 n t royal advice :i* he wrote to ,ar*idamus8 ,nay1 n only 9 words b 9 de$s also did ,diog5es %[ 8 rev]5ce = ! gods4 ,= he pref]r$ to live 9 ,a!ns1 b :5 ! div9e comm& _h s5t him away to ,cor9?1 ev5 aft] he _h be5 set free by ! man :o _h b\ght him1 he did n ?9k he ought to leave t city4 ,= he believ$ t ! gods took c>e ( him1 & t he _h be5 s5t to ,cor9?1 n at r&om or by "s accid5t1 b by ! gods !mselves = "s purpose4 ,he saw t ,cor9? 0 m luxuri\s ?an ,a!ns1 & /ood 9 ne$ ( a m sev]e & c\rage\s re=m]47 2 2 1 ,b 4 ,to give y ano!r in/ance3 ,are !re n extant _m *>m+ poems by ,crates also :i* are pro(s ( 8 piety & v5]ation = ! gods8 ,i w repeat !m to y if y h n _h "t to le>n ?is f ! poems !mselves3 1 1 1 1 4 78,ye ,muses ( ,pi]ia1 glori\s *ildr5 ( ,memory & ,olympian ,zeus1 grant me ?is pray]6 ,give me food = my belly f day to day1 b give x )\t slav]y :i* makes life mis]able inde$44447 1 4 ,c 1 1 7#afa7 1 1 4 4 1 ,d 4 78,make me useful r ?an agreeable to my fri5ds4 ,treasure & ! fame !re( ,i desire n to amass2 nor d ,i crave ! weal? ( ! beetle & ! sub/ance ( ! ant4 ,b ju/ice ,i desire to atta91 & to collect ri*es t are easily c>ri$1 easily acquir$1 preci\s = virtue4 ,if ,i atta9 ^! ?+s ,i w wor%ip ,h]mes & ! holy ,muses1 n ) co/ly & luxuri\s (f]+s1 b ) pi\s & virtu\s actions407#afb77 1 2 1 7,y see t1 f> f blasphem+ ! gods z y d1 he ador$ & pray$ to !m8 ,= :at numb] ( hecatombs are wor? z mu* z ,piety1 :om ! inspir$ ,euripides celebrat$ appropriately 9 ! v]ses7 1 2 78,piety1 que5 ( ! gods1 ,piety087#afc77 1 1 1 1 1 1 #bad 2 1 4 7#afd7 7#afe7 ,b 7,or are y n aw>e t all (f]+s :e!r great or small t are br\ght to ! gods ) piety h equal value1 :]eas )\t piety1 ,i w n say hecatombs1 b1 by ! gods1 ev5 ! ,olympian sacrifice7#aff7 ( a ?\s& ox5 is m]ely empty exp5diture & no?+ else87#afg7 ,?is ,i believe ,crates recogniz$1 & s ) t piety :i* 0 8 only possession he himself us$ to hon\r ! gods ) praises1 & moreov] taught o!rs n to hon\r exp5sive (f]+s m ?an piety 9 ! sacr$ c]emonies4 ,?is !n 0 ! attitude ( bo? ^? ,cynics t[>ds ! gods b !y did n cr[d audi5ces toge!r to he> !m1 nor did !y ent]ta9 _! fri5ds ) similes & my?s1 l ! wise m5 ( today4 ,= z ,euripides well says17#afh77 78,simple & unadorn$ is ! language ( tru?407 4 2 1 7#afi7 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 #bae 1 1 1 1 7#agj7 4 7,only ! li> & ! di%one/ man1 he says1 h any use = a my/]i\s & allusive /yle4 ,n[ :at 0 ! mann] ( _! int]c\rse ) m58 ,de$s ) !m came be=e words1 & if !y hon\r$ pov]ty !y !mselves seem fir/ to h scorn$ inh]it$ weal?2 if !y cultivat$ mode/y1 !y !mselves fir/ practis$ pla9 liv+ 9 e respect2 if !y tri$ to expel f ! lives ( o!r m5 ! elem5t ( !atrical display & arrogance1 !y !mselves fir/ set ! example by liv+ 9 ! op5 m>ket places & ! temple prec9cts1 & !y oppos$ luxury by _! own practice be=e !y did s 9 words2 nor did !y %\t al\d b prov$ by _! actions t a man may rule z ! equal ( ,zeus if he ne$s no?+ or v little & s is n hamp]$ by 8 body2 & !y reprov$ s9n]s dur+ ! lifetime ( ^? :o _h (f5d$ b did n speak ill ( ! dead2 = :5 m5 are dead ev5 _! enemies1 at lea/ ! m mod]ate1 make peace ) ! dep>t$4 ,b ! g5u9e ,cynic has no enemy1 ev5 ?\gh m5 /rike 8 feeble body or drag 8 "n 9 ! mire1 or sl&] & speak ill ( him1 because enmity is felt only t[>ds an oppon5t1 b t :i* is above p]sonal rivalry is usually lov$ & respect$4 ,b if anyone is ho/ile to a ,cynic1 z inde$ _m are ev5 to ! gods1 he is n t ,cynic's enemy1 s9ce he _c injure him2 r he inflicts on himself ! mo/ t]rible puni%m5t ( all1 namely ignorance ( "o :o is nobl] ?an himself2 & s he is des]t$ & b]eft ( ! o!r's protection47 1 ,b 4 1 4 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 4 7,n[ if my pres5t task 7 to write ab\t ! ,cynic philosophy1 ,i c\ld add _m details ab\t ! ,cynics1 n less important ?an :at ,i h said already4 ,b n to int]rupt my ma9 !me1 ,i w n[ consid] 9 due c\rse ! "q :at k9d ( my?s ought to be inv5t$4 ,b p]haps ano!r inquiry %\ld prec$e ?is attempt1 ,i mean to :at bran* ( philosophy ! composition ( my?s is appropriate4 ,= we see t _m philosoph]s & !ologians too h employ$ x1 ,orpheus = in/ance1 ! mo/ anci5t ( all ! inspir$ philosoph]s1 & _m besides ( ^? t came aft] him4 ,nay :at is m1 ,x5ophon z we "k & ,anti/h5es & ,plato (t5 introduc$ my?s1 s t x is obvi\s t ev5 if ! use ( my? be n appropriate = ! ,cynic1 /ill x may be s = "s o!r type ( philosoph]47 47#aga7 7#agb7 ,d 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 #baf 4 1 1 1 1 17#agc7 ,b 1 1 4 7,i mu/ fir/ !n say a few words ab\t ! subdivisions or in/rum5ts ( philosophy4 ,x does n make mu* diff]5ce 9 :i* ( two ways "o reckons logic1 :e!r ) practical or natural philosophy1 s9ce x is equally necess>y to bo? ^! bran*es4 ,b ,i w consid] ^! z ?ree sep>ate bran*es & assign to ea* "o ?ree subdivisions4 ,natural philosophy consi/s ( !ology1 ma!matics1 & ?irdly ! /udy ( ?is _w ( g5]ation & decay & ?+s t ?\gh imp]i%able are nev]!less matt]1 & deals ) _! ess5tial nature & _! sub/ance 9 ea* case4 ,practical philosophy aga9 consi/s ( e?ics 9 s f> z x deals ) ! individual man1 economics :5 x deals ) ! h\sehold z a unit1 politics :5 x deals ) ! /ate4 ,logic1 aga91 is demon/rative 9 s f> z x deals ) ! tru? ( pr9ciples2 polemic :5 x deals ) g5]al op9ions2 eri/ic :5 x deals ) op9ions t only seem probabilities4 ,^! !n are ! divisions ( philosophy1 if ,i mi/ake n4 ,?\gh inde$ x w\ld n be surpris+ t a m]e soldi] %\ld be none too exact 9 ^! matt]s or n h !m at 8 f+]s' ends1 see+ t ,i speak less f book k ?an f obs]vation & exp]i5ce4 ,= t matt] y c y\rselves be> me witness !reto1 if y c\nt up h[ few days h elaps$ betwe5 ! lecture t we lately he>d & today1 & moreov] ! numb] ( affairs ) :i* !y h be5 fill$ = me4 ,b z ,i said if ,i h omitt$ any?+--?\gh ,i d n ?9k ,i h--/ill if anyone c make my classification m complete he w be 8no enemy b my fri5d407#agd77 7#age7 1 1 1 ,c 1 4 1 1 1 ,d 4 7,n[ ( ^! bran*es ( philosophy1 logic has no conc]n ) ! composition ( my?s2 nor has ma!matics1 ! subdivision ( natural philosophy2 b !y may be employ$1 if at all1 by t dep>tm5t ( practical philosophy :i* deals ) ! individual man1 & by t dep>tm5t ( !ology :i* has to d ) initiation & ! ,my/]ies4 ,= nature loves to hide h] secrets17#agf7 & %e does n suff] ! hidd5 tru? ab\t ! ess5tial nature ( ! gods to be flung 9 nak$ words to ! e>s ( ! pr(ane4 ,n[ !re are c]ta9 *>act]i/ics ( ours t d]ive b5efit f t occult & unkn[n nature1 :i* n\ri%es n our s\ls alone b our bodies also1 & br+s u into ! pres5ce ( ! gods1 & ?is ,i ?9k (t5 comes ab\t by means ( my?s2 :5 ?r\gh riddles & ! dramatic sett+ ( my?s t k is ins9uat$ into ! e>s ( ! multitude :o _c receive div9e tru?s 9 _! pure/ =m47 4 1 #bag 1 1 7#agg7 1 1 1 ,b 4 7,x is n[ evid5t :at bran* & :at sort ( philosophy may prop]ly on occasion employ my?s4 ,& to support my argum5t ,i call to witness ! au?ority ( ^? philosoph]s :o 7 ! fir/ to use my?s4 ,plato = in/ance 9 8 !ological descriptions ( life 9 ,hades (t5 uses my?s1 & ! son7#agh7 ( ,calliope be=e him4 ,& :5 ,anti/h5es & ,x5ophon & ,plato himself discuss c]ta9 e?ical !ories !y use my?s z "o ( ! +r$i5ts1 & n casually b ( set purpose4 ,n[ if y too wi%$ to use my?s y ought to h imitat$ ^! philosoph]s1 & in/ead ( ,h]acles y %\ld h introduc$ ! "n ( ,p]seus or ,!seus1 let u say1 & h writt5 9 ! /yle ( ,anti/h5es2 & 9 place ( ! dramatic sett+ us$ by ,prodicus17#agi7 9 treat+ ( ^? two gods7#ahj7 y %\ld h introduc$ into y\r !atre ano!r sett+ ( ! same sort47 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 4 #bah 4 1 1 4 7,b s9ce ,i h m5tion$ also ! my?s t are suit$ to initiation1 let u ourselves indep5d5tly try to see :at sort ( my?s !y mu/ be t suit "o or ! o!r ( ^? two bran*es ( philosophy27#aha7 & no long] ne$ we call 9 ! aid ( witnesses f ! remote pa/ = all po9ts1 b we w foll[ 9 ! fre% footpr9ts ( "o7#ahb7 :om next to ! gods ,i rev]e & admire1 yes1 equally ) ,ari/otle & ,plato4 ,he does n treat ( all k9ds ( my?s b only ^? connect$ ) initiation into ! ,my/]ies1 su* z ,orpheus1 ! f\nd] ( ! mo/ sacr$ ( all ! ,my/]ies1 h&$ d[n to u4 ,= x is ! incongru\s elem5t 9 my?s t guides u to ! tru?47#ahc7 ,i mean t ! m p>adoxical & prodigi\s ! riddle is ! m x seems to w>n u n to believe simply ! b>e words b r to /udy dilig5tly ! hidd5 tru?1 & n to relax our ef=ts until "u ! guidance ( ! gods ^? hidd5 ?+s become pla91 & s initiate or r p]fect our intellig5ce or :atev] we possess t is m sublime ?an ! intellig5ce1 ,i mean t small p>ticle ( ! ,"o & ! ,good :i* conta9s ! :ole indivisibly1 ! complem5t ( ! s\l1 & 9 ! ,"o & ! ,good compreh5ds ! :ole ( s\l itself ?r\gh ! prevail+ & sep>ate & di/9ct pres5ce ( ! ,"o4 ,b ,i 0 impell$ ,i "k n h[ to rave ) 8 own sacr$ fr5zy :5 ,i spoke l ?is ( ! attributes ( great ,dionysus7#ahd72 & n[ ,i set an ox on my tongue37#ahe7 = ,i may n reveal :at is too sacr$ = spee*4 ,h[ev]1 may ! gods grant to me & to _m ( y :o h n z yet be5 initiat$ into ^! ,my/]ies to enjoy ! bless+s !re(67 1 4 1 ,b 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 ,c 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 4 1 #bai 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 7#ahf7 1 1 ,c 2 1 1 1 7#ahg7 4 1 4 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 #bbj 2 1 1 17#ahh7 1 1 4 4 7,& n[ to conf9e myself to :at is lawful = u1 bo? = me to say & = y to he>4 ,e disc\rse t is utt]$ consi/s ( language & ! ?\ght to be express$4 ,n[ a my? is a sort ( disc\rse & s x w consi/ ( ^! two4 ,let u consid] !m sep>ately4 ,9 e disc\rse ! ?\ght is ( two k9ds1 ei!r simple or express$ 9 figures ( spee*2 & !re are _m examples ( bo? k9ds4 ,! "o is simple & admits ( no v>iety1 b t :i* is embelli%$ ) figures has 9 itself _m possibilities ( v>iation ) all ( :i* y are y\rself famili> if y h ev] /udi$ rhetoric2 & mo/ ( ^! figures ( ?\ght are suit$ to my?4 ,h[ev] ,i ne$ n n[ discuss all or inde$ _m ( !m1 b only two1 t 9 :i* ! ?\ght is dignifi$ & t 9 :i* x is p>adoxical4 ,! same rules apply also to diction4 ,= ?is is giv5 a c]ta9 %ape & =m by ^? :o d n express !mselves c>elessly or sweep 9 ! refuse ( language f ! highways l a w9t] torr5t4 ,& n[ to consid] ^! two types4 ,:5 we inv5t my?s ab\t sacr$ ?+s our language mu/ be :olly dignifi$ & ! diction mu/ be z f> z possible sob]1 beautiful1 & entirely appropriate to ! gods2 !re mu/ be no?+ 9 x base or sl&]\s or impi\s1 = fe> we %\ld lead ! common p into ?is sort ( sacrilegi\s ra%ness2 or r = fe> we %\ld ourselves anticipate ! common p 9 display+ impiety t[>ds ! gods4 ,!re=e !re mu/ be no incongru\s elem5t 9 diction ?us employ$1 b all mu/ be dignifi$1 beautiful1 spl5did1 div9e1 pure1 & z f> z possible 9 con=mity ) ! ess5tial nature ( ! gods4 ,b z reg>ds ! ?\ght1 ! incongru\s may be admitt$1 s t "u ! guidance ( ! gods m5 may be inspir$ to se>* out & /udy ! hidd5 mean+1 ?\gh !y mu/ n ask = any h9t ( ! tru? f o!rs1 b mu/ acquire _! k f :at is said 9 ! my? itself47#ahi7 ,= in/ance ,i h he>d _m p say t ,dionysus 0 a mortal man because he 0 born ( ,semele1 & t he became a god ?r\gh 8 k ( !urgy & ! ,my/]ies1 & l our "l ,h]acles = 8 royal virtue 0 translat$ to ,olympus by 8 fa!r ,zeus4 8,nay1 my good sir10 said ,i1 8d y n p]ceive t ! my? is obvi\sly an allegory80 ,= 9 :at s5se d we reg>d ! 8bir?0 ( ,h]acles1 yes1 & ( ,dionysus z well1 s9ce 9 _! case bir? has sup]ior & surpass+ & di/9ctive elem5ts1 ev5 ?\gh x /ill falls )9 ! limits ( human nature1 & up to a c]ta9 po9t resembles our own8 ,h]acles = in/ance is said to h be5 a *ild1 ev5 z we are2 8 div9e body grew gradually2 we are in=m$ t he 0 in/ruct$ by tea*]s27#aij7 !y say t he c>ri$ on w>s & defeat$ all 8 oppon5ts1 b = all t 8 body _h to endure we>9ess4 ,& 9 fact all ?is did 9 8 case occur1 b on a scale great] ?an human4 ,= in/ance1 :ile /ill 9 swaddl+ clo!s he /rangl$ ! s]p5ts & !n oppos$ himself to ! v elem5ts ( nature1 ! extremes ( heat & cold & ?+s ! mo/ difficult & h>de/ to cont5d )1 ,i mean lack ( food & lonel9ess27#aia7 & !n !re is 8 j\rney ov] ! sea itself 9 a gold5 cup17#aib7 ?\gh1 by ! gods1 ,i d n ?9k x 0 really a cup1 b my belief is t he himself walk$ on ! sea z ?\gh x 7 dry l&47#aic7 ,= :at 0 impossible to ,h]acles8 ,:i* 0 !re ( ! scall$ elem5ts t did n obey 8 div9e & mo/ pure body s9ce !y 7 subdu$ to ! creative & p]fect+ =ce ( 8 /a9less & pure intellig5ce8 ,= him did mighty ,zeus1 ) ! aid ( ,a!ne goddess ( ,=e?\ght1 beget to be ! savi\r ( ! _w1 & appo9t$ z 8 gu>dian ?is goddess :om he _h br\ght =? :ole f ! :ole ( himself2 & lat] on he call$ him to 8 side ?r\gh ! flame ( a ?und]bolt1 ?us bidd+ 8 son to come to him by ! div9e signal ( ! e!real rays ( light4 ,n[ :5 we m$itate on ?is1 may ,h]acles be graci\s to y & to me67 1 1 ,b 2 1 1 1 1 7#aid7 4 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,d 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 7,z = ! commonly receiv$ leg5d ab\t ! bir? ( ,dionysus1 :i* 0 9 fact no bir? b a div9e manife/ation1 9 :at respect 0 x l ! bir? ( m58 ,:ile he 0 /ill 9 8 "m's womb %e1 z ! /ory goes1 0 beguil$ by jeal\s ,h]a to entreat h] lov] to visit h] z he 0 wont to visit 8 sp\se4 ,& !n h] frail body c\ld n endure ! ?und]s ( ,zeus & began to be consum$ by ! lightn+4 ,b :5 ev]y?+ !re 0 be+ dev\r$ by flames1 ,zeus bade ,h]mes snat* ,dionysus =?1 & he cut op5 8 own ?igh & sew$ ! babe !re947#aie7 ,!n 9 due c\rse :5 ! "t 0 ripe = ! *ild's bir?1 ,zeus 9 ! pangs ( travail came to ! nymphs1 & !y by _! song ov] ! ?igh 8,undo ! /it*+07#aif7 br\ght to light = u ! di?yramb4 ,:]eupon ! god 0 driv5 mad by ,h]a1 b ! ,"m ( ! ,gods heal$ him ( 8 sickness & he /raightway became a god4 ,& he _h = foll[]s n1 l ,h]acles1 ,li*as = in/ance or ,iolaus or ,telamon or ,hylas or ,abd]os1 b ,satyrs1 ,bac*anals1 ,pans & a :ole ho/ ( less] div9ities4 ,d y p]ceive h[ mu* ( human !re is 9 ?is g5]ation ?r\gh ! fire ( a ?und]bolt1 t 8 deliv]y is ev5 m human1 & t 8 de$s1 ev5 m ?an ^! two t we h m5tion$1 resemble ^? ( human be+s8 ,n[ :y d we n set aside all ?is nons5se & recognise h]e9 fir/ ! fact t ,semele 0 wise 9 sacr$ ?+s8 ,= %e 0 ! daught] ( ,pho5ician ,cadmus1 & ! god himself be>s witness to ! wisdom ( ! ,pho5icians7#aig7 :5 he says7 78,! ,pho5icians too h le>n$ _m ( ! roads travell$ by ! bless$ gods407#aih77 4 #bba 1 1 4 7#aii7 ,b 1 1 1 7#bjj7 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 7,i ?9k !n t %e 0 ! fir/ among ! ,greeks to p]ceive t !re 0 to be be=e long a visible manife/ation ( ?is god1 & t %e =etold x1 & !n t1 soon] ?an 0 fitt+1 %e gave ! signal = c]ta9 ( ! my/ic rites connect$ ) 8 wor%ip1 because %e _h n ! pati5ce to wait = ! appo9t$ "t1 & ?us %e 0 consum$ by ! fire t fell ^u h]4 ,b :5 x 0 ! w ( ,zeus to be/[ on all mank9d 9 common a new ord] ( ?+s1 & to make !m pass f ! nomadic to a m civilis$ mode ( life1 ,dionysus came f ,india & reveal$ himself z v god made visible1 visit+ ! cities ( m5 & lead+ ) him a great ho/ ( be+s 9 "s sort div9e2 & ev]y:]e he be/[$ on all m5 9 common z ! symbol ( 8 manife/ation ! plant ( 8! g5tle v9e02 & s9ce _! lives 7 made m g5tle by x ! ,greeks z ,i ?9k gave x t "n27#bja7 & !y call$ ,semele ! "m ( ,dionysus because ( ! pr$iction t %e _h made1 b also because ! god hon\r$ h] z hav+ be5 ! fir/ prophetess ( 8 adv5t :ile x 0 yet to be47 1 1 1 1 7#bjb7 44444 1 17#bjc7 1 ,d 1 4 7,n[ s9ce ?is is ! hi/orical tru? ( ^! ev5ts if !y are accurately consid]$ & exam9$1 ^? :o s\ght to discov] :at sort ( god ,dionysus is work$ into a my? ! tru? :i* is z ,i said1 & express$ 9 an allegory bo? ! ess5tial nature ( ! god & 8 conception 9 8 fa!r ,zeus among ! intelligible gods1 & fur!r 8 bir? indep5d5tly ( g5]ation 9 ?is our _w47#bjd7 444 9 ! :ole univ]se1 & 9 _! prop] ord] all ^? o!r facts :i* are well wor? /udy+ b too difficult = me at any rate to describe2 p>tly p]haps because ,i am /ill ignorant ( ! precise tru? ab\t !m17#bje7 b p]haps also because ,i am unwill+ to exhibit z 9 a !atre ?is god :o is at once hidd5 & manife/1 & t1 too1 to e>s t h n s\ght aft] tru? & to m9ds dispos$ to any?+ r ?an ! /udy ( philosophy47 1 1 #bbb 7#bjf7 1 1 4 7#bjg7 7#bjh7 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,c 1 4 4 7,h[ev] let ,dionysus himself decide ab\t ^! ?+s1 ?\gh ,i d inde$ implore him to inspire my m9d & y\rs ) 8 own sacr$ fr5zy = ! true k ( ! gods1 s t we may n by rema9+ too long un9spir$ by him h to suff] ! fate ( ,p5!us1 p]haps ev5 :ile we are alive1 b mo/ c]ta9ly aft] dea? has fre$ u f ! body4 ,= he 9 :om ! abundance ( life has n be5 p]fect$ by ! ess5tial nature ( ,dionysus1 uni=m & :olly indivisible z x is 9 ! divisible _w & preexi/+ :ole & unmix$ 9 all ?+s1 he ,i say :o has n be5 p]fect$ by means ( ! ,bac*ic & div9e fr5zy = ! god1 runs ! risk t 8 life may fl[ into too _m *annels1 & z x fl[s be torn to %r$s1 & h5ce come to naught4 ,b :5 ,i say 8fl[0 or 8torn to %r$s0 no "o mu/ consid] ! b>e mean+ ( ! words & suppose t ,i mean a m]e trickle ( wat] or a ?read ( l951 b he mu/ und]/& ^! words 9 ano!r s5se1 t us$ by ,plato1 ,plot9us1 ,porphyry & ! inspir$ ,iambli*us4 ,"o :o does n int]pret !m ?us w laugh at !m no d\bt1 b let me assure him t x w be a ,s>donic laugh17#bji7 s9ce he w be =ev] depriv$ ( t k ( ! gods :i* ,i hold to be m preci\s ?an to rule ov] ! :ole _w1 ,roman & b>b>ian put toge!r1 yea1 ,i swe> x by my "l ,helios4 ,b aga9 "s god or o!r & no *oice ( my own has made me rave ) ?is ,bac*ic fr5zy47 1 1 4 1 1 ,d 1 4 7,to g back !n to :at l$ me to say all ?is4 ,:5ev] my?s on sacr$ subjects are incongru\s 9 ?\ght1 by t v fact !y cry al\d1 z x 71 & summon u n to believe !m lit]ally b to /udy & track d[n _! hidd5 mean+4 ,& 9 su* my?s ! incongru\s elem5t is ev5 m valuable ?an ! s]i\s & /raight=w>d1 ! m s t :5 ! latt] is us$ !re is risk ( our reg>d+ ! gods z exce$+ly great & noble & good c]ta9ly1 b /ill z human be+s1 :]eas :5 ! mean+ is express$ incongru\s !re is "s hope t m5 w neglect ! m obvi\s s5se ( ! words1 & t pure intellig5ce may rise to ! compreh5sion ( ! di/9ctive nature ( ! gods t transc5ds all exi/+ ?+s47 #bbc 1 4 7#baj7 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 ,c 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 ,d 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 #bbd 2 1 7#baa7 4 4 1 ,b 4 1 1 7#bab7 4 1 4 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 ,d 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 1 1 #bbe 7#bac7 2 1 1 4 7,^! !n are ! reasons :y t bran* ( philosophy :i* is connect$ ) initiation & ! doctr9es ( ! ,my/]ies ought by all means to be express$ 9 dev\t & s]i\s language1 :ile z reg>ds ! ?\ght ! n>rative may be exp\nd$ 9 a /yle t has /rang] qualities4 ,b "o :o is inv5t+ tales = ! purpose ( re=m+ morals & ins]ts my?s !re91 does s n = m5 b = ^? :o are *ildr5 :e!r 9 ye>s or intellig5ce1 & :o on all acc\nts /& 9 ne$ ( su* tales4 ,if1 h[ev]1 y took u = *ildr51 me1 = in/ance1 or ,anatolius "h1 & y may reckon ) u ,memmorius also & ,sallu/ & add if y please all ! o!rs 9 due ord]1 !n y ne$ a voyage to ,anticyra47#bad7 ,= :y %\ld "o pret5d to be polite8 ,tell me1 ,i ask1 9 ! "n ( ! gods1 & ( my? itself1 or r 9 ! "n ( ,helios ! ,k+ ( all ! univ]se1 :at h y ev] accompli%$1 great or small8 ,:5 did y ev] *ampion "o :o 0 resi/+ oppression & _h "r on 8 side8 ,:5 did y ev] com=t ! m\rn] & tea* him by y\r argum5ts t dea? is n an evil ei!r = him :o has suff]$ x or = 8 fri5ds8 ,:at y\? w ev] give y ! cr$it = 8 temp]ance1 & say t y h made him %[ himself sob] in/ead ( dissolute1 & beautiful n m]ely 9 body b f> m 9 s\l8 ,:at /r5u\s discipl9e h y ev] embrac$8 ,:at h y ev] done to make y wor?y ( ! /aff ( ,diog5es or /ill m1 by ,zeus1 ( 8 fre$om ( spee*8 ,d y really ?9k x s great an a*ievem5t to c>ry a /aff & let y\r hair gr[1 & haunt cities & camps utt]+ calumnies aga9/ ! noble/ m51 & flatt]+ ! vile/8 ,tell me 9 ! "n ( ,zeus & ( ?is audi5ce n[ pres5t1 :o are disgu/$ ) philosophy because ( m5 ( y\r sort1 :y 0 x t y visit$ ! late ,emp]or ,con/antius 9 ,italy b c\ld n travel z f> z ,gaul8 ,& yet if y _h come to me y w\ld at any rate h associat$ ) "o :o 0 bett] able to compreh5d y\r language4 ,:at d y ga9 by travell+ ab\t 9 all directions & we>+ out ! v mules y ride8 ,yes1 & ,i he> t y we> out ! mule driv]s z well1 & t !y dread ! sight ( y ,cynics ev5 m ?an ( soldi]s4 ,= ,i am told t "s ( y belab\r !m m cruelly ) y\r /affs ?an d ! soldi]s ) _! swords1 s t !y are naturally m afraid ( y4 ,long ago ,i gave y a nickname & n[ ,i ?9k ,i w write x d[n4 ,x is 8monks107#bae7 a "n appli$ to c]ta9 p]sons by ! impi\s ,galilaeans4 ,!y are = ! mo/ "p m5 :o by mak+ small sacrifices ga9 mu* or r ev]y?+ f all s\rces1 & 9 addition secure hon\r1 cr[ds ( att5dants & flatt]y4 ,some?+ l t is y\r me?od1 except p]haps = utt]+ div9e revelations3 b ?is is n y\r cu/om1 ?\gh x is ours2 = we are wis] ?an ^? ins5sate m54 ,& p]haps too !re is ?is diff]5ce t y h no excuse = levy+ tribute on speci\s pretexts z !y d2 :i* !y call 8alms10 :atev] t may mean4 ,b 9 all o!r respects y\r habits & !irs are v mu* alike4 ,l !m y h ab&on$ y\r c\ntry1 y w&] ab\t all ov] ! _w1 & y gave m tr\ble ?an !y did at my headqu>t]s1 & 7 m insol5t4 ,= !y 7 at any rate invit$ to come1 b y we tri$ to drive away4 ,& :at good h y1 or r1 :at h ! re/ ( u d]iv$ f all ?is8 ,fir/ arriv$ ,asclepiades1 !n ,s]5ianus1 !n ,*ytron1 !n a tall boy ) yell[ hair--,i don't "k 8 "n--!n y1 & ) y all twice z _m m4 ,& n[1 my good sirs1 :at good has come f y\r j\rney8 ,:at city or individual has _h any exp]i5ce ( y\r alleg$ fre$om ( spee*8 ,0 x n fooli% ( y to *oose 9 ! fir/ place to make ?is j\rney to an ,emp]or :o did n ev5 wi% to set eyes on y8 ,& :5 y _h arriv$1 did y n behave ev5 m fooli%ly & ignorantly & insanely 9 flatt]+ & b>k+ at me 9 ! same brea?1 & (f]+ me y\r books1 & moreov] implor+ t !y %\ld be tak5 to me8 ,i d n believe t any "o ( y ev] visit$ a philosoph]'s s*ool z dilig5tly z y did my secret>y3 9 fact ! entrance to ! ,palace /ood = y 9 place ( ! ,academy & ! ,lyceum & ! ,portico47 2 1 1 2 2 ,b 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 1 7#baf7 4 1 2 1 ,d 1 7#bag7 1 4 7,h done ) all ?is nons5se6 ,at any rate lay x aside n[ if n be=e1 :5 y c get no advantage f y\r long hair & y\r /aff4 ,%all ,i tell y h[ y h caus$ philosophy to be lightly e/eem$8 ,x is because ! mo/ ignorant ( ! rhetoricians1 ^? ^: tongues n ,k+ ,h]mes himself c\ld purify1 & :o c\ld n be made wise by ,a!ne h]self ) ! aid ( ,h]mes1 hav+ pick$ up _! k f _! indu/ry 9 frequ5t+ public places1--= !y d n "k ! tru? ( ! curr5t prov]b1 8,grape rip5s ne> grape07#bah7--!n all ru% into ,cynicism4 ,!y adopt ! /aff1 ! cloak1 ! long hair1 ! ignorance t goes ) ^!1 ! impud5ce1 ! insol5ce1 & 9 a ^w ev]y?+ ( ! sort4 ,!y say t !y are travell+ ! %ort & ready road to virtue47#bai7 ,i w\ld t y 7 go+ by ! long]6 ,= y w\ld m easily arrive by t road ?an by ?is ( y\rs4 ,are y n aw>e t %ort cuts usually involve "o 9 great difficulties8 ,= j z is ! case ) ! public roads1 a travell] :o is able to take a %ort cut w m easily ?an o!r m5 g all ! way r\nd1 :]eas x does n at all foll[ t he :o w5t r\nd c\ld always g ! %ort cut1 s too 9 philosophy ! end & ! beg9n+ are "o1 namely1 to "k oneself & to become l ! gods4 ,t is to say1 ! fir/ pr9ciple is selfk1 & ! end ( conduct is ! resemblance to ! high] p[]s47 1 1 4 1 1 #bbf 4 1 4 1 1 7#bbj7 ,b 1 7,!re=e he :o desires to be a ,cynic despises all ! usages & op9ions ( m51 & turns 8 m9d fir/ ( all to himself & ! god4 ,= him gold is n gold or s& s&1 if "o enquire into _! value ) a view to ex*ang+ !m1 & leave x to him to rate !m at _! prop] wor?3 = he kn[s t bo? ( !m are b e>?4 ,& ! fact t "o is sc>c] & ! o!r easi] to obta9 he ?9ks is m]ely ! result ( ! vanity & ignorance ( mank9d4 ,he w judge ( ! bas5ess or nobility ( an action1 n by ! applause or blame ( m5 b by its intr9sic nature4 ,he avoids any excess 9 food1 & r5\nces ! pleasures ( love4 ,:5 he is =c$ to obey ! ne$s ( ! body he is n ! slave ( op9ion1 nor does he wait = a cook & sauces & a sav\ry smell1 nor does he ev] look ab\t = ,phryne or ,lais or ,s& s's wife or "y daught] or s]v+maid4 ,b z f> z possible he satisfies 8 body's ne$s ) :atev] comes to h&1 & by ?ru/+ aside all h9drances d]iv$ f ! body he contemplates f above1 f ! peaks ( ,olympus1 o!r m5 :o are7 1 78,w&]+ 9 d>kness 9 ! mead[ ( ,ate107#bba77 4 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 4 7& = ! sake ( a few :olly trifl+ pleasures are und]go+ torm5ts great] ?an any by ! ,cocytus or ,a*]on su* z ! mo/ +5i\s ( ! poets are always tell+ u ab\t4 ,n[ ! true %ort cut to philosophy is ?is4 ,a man mu/ completely come out ( himself & recognise t he is div9e1 & n only keep 8 m9d untir+ly & /eadfa/ly fix$ on div9e & /a9less & pure ?\ghts1 b he mu/ also utt]ly despise 8 body1 & ?9k x1 9 ! words ( ,h]acleitus1 8m wor?less ?an dirt407#bbb7 ,& by ! easie/ means he mu/ satisfy 8 body's ne$s s long z ! god comm&s him to use x z an in/rum5t47 47#bbc7 4 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7#bbd7 1 #bbg 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 4 2 4 7,s mu* = t1 z ! say+ is47#bbe7 ,n[ to g back to ! po9t at :i* ,i digress$47#bbf7 ,s9ce1 z ,i 0 say+1 my?s ought to be address$ ei!r to ^? :o ?\gh gr[n m5 are *ildr5 9 intellig5ce1 or to ^? :o 9 actual ye>s are m]e *ildr51 we mu/ take pa9s to utt] 9 !m no ^w t is (f5sive to gods or m5 or any?+ impi\s1 z 0 done rec5tly4 ,& moreov] we mu/ 9 all cases apply c>eful te/s to see :e!r ! my? is plausible1 closely relat$ to ! matt] discuss$ & :e!r :at is inv5t$ is really a my?4 ,n[ :at y compos$ lately is n y\r own my? ?\gh y boa/$ t x 04 ,nay1 y\r my? 0 an old "o & y did b adapt x to fre% circum/ances1 z ,i believe p are 9 ! habit ( do+ :o use tropes & figures ( ?\ght4 ,! poet ( ,p>os7#bbg7 = in/ance is mu* giv5 to ?is /yle4 ,x seems !n t y did n ev5 inv5t y\r my?1 my v clev] fri5d1 & t y\rs 0 an idle boa/4 ,?\gh 9 fact ! ?+ is done by any nurse ) an inv5tive turn4 ,& if ! my?ical tales ( ,plut>* _h ev] fall5 into y\r h&s y w\ld h fail$ to obs]ve :at a diff]5ce !re is betwe5 inv5t+ a my? f ! beg9n+ & adapt+ to "o's own purpose a my? t already exi/s4 ,b ,i mu/ n deta9 y ev5 = a mom5t or h9d] y on y\r way along t %ort cut to wisdom by mak+ y emb>k on books t are long & h>d to read4 ,y h n ev5 he>d ( ! my? by ,demo/h5es :i* he ( ! ,paeanian deme address$ to ! ,a!nians :5 ! ,mac$onian dem&$ t ! ,a!nian orators be giv5 up4 ,y ought to h inv5t$ some?+ ( t sort4 ,9 ,heav5's "n 0 x too h>d = y to relate "s little my? ( ! k9d8 ,y w =ce me too to become a my? mak]47 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 1 17#bbh7 7#bbi7 4 ,d 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 #bbh 1 4 4 4 4 ,b 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,c 1 4 1 1 1 4 7,a c]ta9 ri* man7#bcj7 _h num]\s flocks ( %eep & h]ds ( cattle & 8rang+ flocks ( goats07#bca7 & _m times t5 ?\s& m>es 8graz$ 8 m>%mead[s407#bcb7 ,_m %eph]ds too he _h1 bo? slaves & hir$ fre$m51 nea!rds & goa!rds & grooms = 8 horses1 & _m e/ates )al4 ,n[ mu* ( all ?is 8 fa!r _h bequea!d to him1 b he _h himself acquir$ _m times m1 be+ eag] to enri* himself :e!r ju/ly or unju/ly2 = little did he c>e = gods4 ,sev]al wives he _h1 & sons & daught]s by !m1 among :om he divid$ 8 weal? be=e he di$4 ,b he did n tea* !m h[ to manage x1 or h[ to acquire m if x %\ld fail1 or h[ to pres]ve :at !y _h4 ,= 9 8 ignorance he ?\ght t _! m]e numb]s w\ld suffice1 nor _h he himself any real k ( t sort ( art1 s9ce he _h n acquir$ 8 weal? on any rational pr9ciple b r by use & wont1 l quack doctors :o try to cure _! pati5ts by rely+ on _! exp]i5ce only1 s t _m diseases escape !m altoge!r47#bcc7 ,accord+ly s9ce he ?\ght t a numb] ( sons w\ld suffice to pres]ve 8 weal?1 he took no ?\ght h[ to make !m virtu\s4 ,b ?is v ?+ prov$ to be ! beg9n+ ( _! iniquit\s behavi\r to "o ano!r4 ,= e "o ( !m desir$ to be z weal?y z 8 fa!r & to possess ! :ole = himself alone1 & s attack$ ! bro!r t 0 8 neighb\r4 ,n[ = a "t !y cont9u$ to behave ?us4 ,& _! relatives also %>$ 9 ! folly & ignorance ( ^? sons1 s9ce !y !mselves _h _h no bett] education4 ,!n ensu$ a g5]al slaught]1 & heav5 br\ght ! tragic curse7#bcd7 to fulfilm5t4 ,= 8by ! edge ( ! sword !y divid$ _! patrimony0 & ev]y?+ 0 ?r[n into confusion4 ,! sons demoli%$ ! ance/ral temples :i* _! fa!r be=e !m _h despis$ & _h /ripp$ ( ! votive (f]+s t _h be5 d$icat$ by _m wor%ipp]s1 b n lea/ by 8 own ance/ors4 ,& besides demoli%+ ! temples !y erect$ sepul*res7#bce7 bo? on new sites & on ! old sites ( ! temples1 z ?\gh impell$ by fate or by an unconsci\s pres5tim5t t !y w\ld ere long ne$ _m su* sepul*res1 see+ t !y s neglect$ ! gods47 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 7#bcf7 2 1 #bbi 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 47#bcg7 1 1 4 1 ,c 4 7,n[ :5 all 0 9 confusion1 & _m m>riages t 7 no m>riages7#bch7 7 be+ conclud$1 & ! laws ( god & man alike _h be5 pr(an$1 ,zeus 0 mov$ ) compassion & address+ himself to ,helios he said3 8,o my son1 div9e (fspr+ m anci5t ?an heav5 & e>?1 art ?\ /ill m9d$ to res5t ! insol5ce ( t arrogant & audaci\s mortal1 :o by =sak+ !e br\ght s _m calamities on himself & 8 race8 ,?9ke/ ?\ t1 ?\gh ?\ do/ n %[ ?9e ang] & res5tm5t aga9/ him nor :et ?9e arr[s aga9/ 8 *ildr51 ?\ art any less ! au?or ( 8 de/ruction 9 t ?\ do/ ab&on 8 h\se to desolation8 ,nay10 said ,zeus1 8let u summon ! ,fates & enquire :e!r any assi/ance may be giv5 ! man40 ,=?) ! ,fates obey$ ! call ( ,zeus4 ,b ,helios :o 0 z ?\gh absorb$ 9 ?\ght & inw>d debate yet gave con/ant he$ & fix$ 8 eyes on ,zeus4 ,!n spoke ! elde/ ( ! ,fates3 8,o our fa!r1 ,piety & ,ju/ice bo? re/ra9 u4 ,!re=e x is ?9e to prevail on !m also1 s9ce ?\ ha/ ord]$ u to be subs]vi5t to !m40 ,& ,zeus made answ]1 8,truly !y are my daught]s1 & x is meet t ,i "q !m4 ,:at !n h ye to say1 ye v5]able goddesses80 8,nay1 fa!r10 !y repli$1 8t is z ?\ ?yself do/ orda94 ,b be c>eful le/ ?is wick$ zeal = impi\s de$s prevail univ]sally among m540 8,i w myself look to bo? ^! matt]s10 ,zeus repli$4 ,!n ! ,fates approa*$ & spun all z _! fa!r will$47 1 1 1 1 4 7#bci7 1 4 ,d 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 7,next ,zeus ?us address$ ,helios3 8,?\ see/ yond] ?9e own *ild407#bdj7 7,n[ ?is 0 a c]ta9 k9sman ( ^? bro!rs :o _h be5 ca/ aside & 0 despis$ ?\gh he 0 t ri* man's nephew & ! c\s9 ( 8 heirs47 8,?is *ild10 said ,zeus1 8is ?9e own (fspr+4 ,swe> !n by my sceptre & ?9e t ?\ wilt c>e especially = him & cure him ( ?is malady4 ,= ?\ see/ h[ he is z x 7 infect$ ) smoke & fil? & d>kness & !re is dang] t ! sp>k ( fire :i* ?\ did/ implant 9 him w be qu5*$1 unless ?\ clo! ?yself ) might47#bda7 ,take c>e ( him !re=e & re> him4 ,= ,i & ! ,fates yield !e ?is task40 ,:5 ,k+ ,helios he>d ?is he 0 glad & took pleasure 9 ! babe1 s9ce he p]ceiv$ t 9 him a small sp>k ( himself 0 /ill pres]v$4 ,& f t "t he re>$ ! *ild :om he _h )drawn7 #bcj 4 78f ! blood & noise ( w> & ! slaught] ( m5407#bdb7 7 1 4 7,& fa!r ,zeus bade ,a!ne also1 ! ,mo!rless ,maid51 %>e ) ,helios ! task ( br++ up ! *ild4 ,& :51 ?us re>$1 he _h become a y\?7 1 1 78,) ! fir/ d[n on 8 *91 :5 y\? has all its *>ms107#bdc77 4 1 4 ,b 1 4 1 1 ,c 4 1 1 1 7#bdd7 1 4 17#bde7 4 ,d 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 #bca 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 ,b 4 7he le>n$ num]\s disa/]s t _h befall5 8 k9sm5 & 8 c\s9s1 & _h all b hurl$ himself into ,t>t>us1 s conf\nd$ 0 he by ! ext5t ( ^? calamities4 ,!n ,helios ( 8 grace1 aid$ ,a!ne1 ,goddess ( ,=e?\ght1 ?rew him into a slumb] or trance1 & s div]t$ him f t purpose4 ,!n :5 he _h wak$ f ?is he w5t away into ! des]t4 ,& !re he f\nd a /one & re/$ = a :ile !reon1 debat+ )9 himself h[ he %\ld escape evils s _m & s va/4 ,= all ?+s n[ appe>$ griev\s to him & = ! mom5t !re 0 no hope any:]e4 ,!n ,h]mes1 :o _h an aff9ity = him17#bdf7 appe>$ to him 9 ! guise ( a y\? ( 8 own age1 & greet+ him k9dly said1 8,foll[ me1 & ,i w guide !e by an easi] & smoo!r road z soon z ?\ ha/ surm\nt$ ?is w9d+ & rugg$ place :]e ?\ see/ all m5 /umbl+ & oblig$ to g back aga940 ,!n ! y\? set out ) great circumspection1 c>ry+ a sword & %ield & spe>1 ?\gh z yet 8 head 0 b>e4 ,?us rely+ on ,h]mes he w5t =w>d by a road smoo?1 untrodd5 & v bright1 & ov]hung ) fruits & _m lovely fl[]s su* z ! gods love1 & ) trees also1 ivy & laurel & myrtle4 ,n[ :5 ,h]mes _h br\ght him to ! foot ( a great & l(ty m\nta91 he said1 8,on ! summit ( ?is m\nta9 dwells ! fa!r ( all ! gods4 ,be c>eful !n--= h]e9 lies ! greate/ risk ( all7#bdg7--to wor%ip him ) ! utmo/ piety & ask ( him :atev] ?\ wilt4 ,?\ wilt *oose1 my *ild1 only :at is be/40 ,s say+ ,h]mes once m became invisible1 ?\gh ! y\? 0 fa9 to le>n f him :at he ought to ask f ! fa!r ( ! gods4 ,b :5 he saw t he 0 no long] at 8 side he said1 8,! advice ?\gh incomplete is good nev]!less4 ,!re=e let me by ! grace ( =tune ask = :at is be/1 ?\gh ,i d n z yet see cle>ly ! fa!r ( ! gods4 ,fa!r ,zeus--or :atev] "n ?\ do/ please t m5 %\ld call !e by17#bdh7--%[ me ! way t leads upw>ds to !e4 ,= fair] /ill me?9ks ! region :]e ?\ art1 if ,i may judge ( ! beauty ( ?y abode f ! spl5d\r ( ! place :5ce ,i h come hi!r407 4 4 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 7#bdi7 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,d 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 #bcb 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 4 ,b 2 2 1 1 1 7#bej7 1 1 4 4 ,c 4 4 1 1 1 1 --2 4 1 1 1 7,:5 he _h utt]$ ?is pray] a sort ( slumb] or ec/asy came ov] him4 ,!n ,zeus %[$ him ,helios himself4 ,awe/ruck by t vision ! y\? exclaim$1 8,= ?is & = all ?y o!r fav\rs ,i w d$icate myself to !e1 ,o ,fa!r ( ! ,gods60 ,!n he ca/ 8 arms ab\t ! knees ( ,helios & w\ld n let g 8 hold b kept entreat+ him to save him4 ,b ,helios call$ ,a!ne & bade h] fir/ enquire ( him :at arms he _h br\ght ) him4 ,& :5 %e saw 8 %ield & sword & spe>1 %e said1 8,b :]e1 my *ild1 is ?y aegis7#bea7 & ?y helmet80 8,ev5 ^! t ,i h10 he repli$1 8,i procur$ ) difficulty4 ,= 9 ! h\se ( my k9sfolk !re 0 none to aid "o s despis$40 8,le>n !re=e10 said mighty ,helios1 8t ?\ mu/ )\t fail return ?i!r40 ,!reupon he entreat$ him n to s5d him to e>? aga9 b to deta9 him !re1 s9ce he w\ld nev] be able to m\nt upw>ds a second "t b w\ld be ov]:elm$ by ! ills ( e>?4 ,b z he wept & implor$ ,helios repli$1 8,nay1 ?\ art "y & n yet initiat$4 ,return !re=e to ?9e own p t ?\ may/ be initiat$ & !reaft] dwell on e>? 9 safety4 ,= return ?\ mu/1 & & cleanse away all impiety & invoke me to aid !e1 & ,a!ne & ! o!r gods40 ,:5 ,helios _h said ?is ! y\? rema9$ sil5t4 ,!n mighty ,helios l$ him to a high peak ^: upp] region 0 fill$ ) light b ! l[] ) ! ?icke/ mi/ imag9able1 ?r\gh :i*1 z ?r\gh wat]1 ! light ( ! rays ( ,k+ ,helios p5etrat$ b fa9tly4 8,?\ see/10 said ,helios1 8?y c\s9 ! heir807#beb7 8,i see him10 ! y\? repli$4 8,aga91 do/ ?\ see yond] h]dsm5 & %eph]ds80 ,! y\? answ]$ t he did4 8,!n :at ?9ke/ ?\ ( ! heir's disposition8 ,& :at ( 8 %eph]ds & h]dsm580 8,he seems to me10 repli$ ! y\?1 8to be = ! mo/ "p asleep1 sunk 9 =getfulness & devot$ to pleasure2 & ( 8 %eph]ds a few are hone/1 b mo/ are vici\s & brutal4 ,= !y dev\r or sell 8 %eep1 & d\bly injure _! ma/]1 9 t !y n only ru9 8 flocks b besides t !y make great ga9 & return him b little !re(1 :ile !y decl>e ) l\d compla9t t !y are defraud$ ( _! wages4 ,& yet x 7 bett] t !y %\ld dem& & obta9 _! full pay ?an t !y %\ld de/roy ! flock40 8,n[ :at if ,i & ,a!ne "h10 said ,helios1 8obey+ ! comm& ( ,zeus1 %\ld appo9t !e to gov]n all ^!1 9 place ( ! heir80 ,!n ! y\? clung to him aga9 & e>ne/ly entreat$ t he might rema9 !re4 8,d n be ob/9ate 9 disob$i5ce10 said ,helios17 1 4 78le/ p]*ance ,i hate !e beyond measure1 ev5 z ,i h lov$ !e407#bec77 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,d 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 #bcc 1 7#bed7 2 4 1 4 1 17#bee7 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 2 7,!n said ! y\?1 8,d ?\1 ,o mo/ mighty ,helios1 & ?\1 ,a!ne1--& !e too1 ,fa!r ,zeus1 d ,i call to witness1--dispose ( me z ye w40 ,!n ,h]mes sudd5ly appe>$ once m1 & inspir$ him ) great] c\rage4 ,= n[ he ?\ght t he _h f\nd a guide = ! j\rney back1 & = 8 soj\rn on e>?4 ,!n said ,a!ne1 8,att5d1 good y\?1 t art born ( myself & ( ?is god1 ?y noble sire6 ,! mo/ virtu\s ( ! %eph]ds d n please ?is heir1 = flatt]]s & pr(ligates h made him _! slave & tool4 ,?us x is t he is n belov$ by ! good1 & is mo/ deeply wrong$ by ^? :o are suppos$ to love him4 ,be c>eful !n :5 ?\ returne/ t he make !e n 8 flatt]] r ?an 8 fri5d4 ,?is second w>n+ also d ?\ he$1 my son4 ,yond] man slumb]s1 & h5ce he is (t5 deceiv$1 b d ?\ be sob] & vigilant17#bef7 le/ ! flatt]] assume ! frankness ( a fri5d & s deceive !e2 :i* is z ?\gh a smi? cov]$ ) smoke & c9d]s %\ld come we>+ a :ite g>m5t & ) 8 face pa9t$ :ite1 & ?us induce !e to give him "o ( ?y daught]s 9 m>riage47#beg7 ,my ?ird w>n+ to !e is ?is3 d ?\ v zeal\sly keep wat* ov] ?yself1 & rev]5ce u 9 ! fir/ place1 & among m5 only him :o resembles u1 & no "o besides4 ,?\ see/ h[ false %ame & excessive timidity h injur$ ?is fooli% man407 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 ,d 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 #bcd 7#beh7 4 17#bei7 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 7#bfj7 4 1 1 4 ,c 4 4 1 1 4 7,!n mighty ,helios took up ! tale & said1 8,:5 ?\ ha/ *os5 ?y fri5ds treat !m z fri5ds & d n reg>d !m z ?y s]vants & att5dants1 b let ?y conduct t[>ds !m be g5]\s1 c&id1 & hon\rable3 say n "o ?+ ab\t !m :ile ?\ ?9ke/ ano!r4 ,?\ see/ t x 0 trea*]y to 8 fri5ds t de/roy$ ?is heir4 ,love ?y subjects ev5 z we love !e4 ,pref] our wor%ip to all o!r bless+s4 ,= we are ?y b5efactors & fri5ds & pres]v]s40 ,at ^! words ! y\? became calm & %[$ pla9ly t he 0 already ob$i5t 9 all ?+s to ! gods4 8,come10 said ,helios1 8n[ dep>t ) good hope4 ,= ev]y:]e we %all be ) !e1 ev5 ,i & ,a!ne & ,h]mes "h1 & ) u all ! gods t are on ,olympus or 9 ! air or on e>? & ! :ole race ( gods ev]y:]e1 s long z ?\ art pi\s t[>ds u & loyal to ?y fri5ds1 & humane t[>ds ?y subjects1 rul+ !m & guid+ !m to :at is be/4 ,b nev] yield to ?y own passions or become ! slave ( !irs4 ,keep ! arm\r t ?\ ha/ br\ght hi!r1 & dep>t1 b fir/ receive f me ?is tor* s t ev5 on e>? a great light may %9e = !e & t ?\ may/ n long = ! ?+s ( e>?4 ,& f fair ,a!ne "h receive an aegis & helmet4 ,= z ?\ see/ %e has _m1 & %e gives !m to :om %e w4 ,& ,h]mes too w give !e a gold5 w&4 ,g !n ?us adorn$ 9 full arm\r ov] sea & l&1 /eadfa/ly obey+ our laws1 & let no man or woman or k9sman or =eign] p]suade !e to neglect our comm&s4 ,= :ile ?\ do/ abide by !m ?\ wilt be lov$ & hon\r$ by u & respect$ by our good s]vants & =midable to ! wick$ & impi\s4 ,"k t a mortal frame 0 giv5 to !e t ?\ mighte/ dis*>ge ^! duties4 ,= we desire1 out ( respect = ?y ance/or to cleanse ! h\se ( ?y =efa!rs4 ,rememb] !re=e t ?\ ha/ an immortal s\l t is our (fspr+1 & t if ?\ do/ foll[ u ?\ %alt be a god & ) u %alt behold our fa!r407 4 1 1 ,d 1 17#bfa7 1 1 2 1 4 7#bfb7 1 2 1 #bce 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 7,n[ :e!r ?is be a fable or a true n>rative ,i _c say4 ,b 9 y\r composition1 :om d y mean by ,pan1 & :om by ,zeus unless y & ,i are !y1 t is1 y are ,zeus & ,i am ,pan8 ,:at an absurd c\nt]feit ,pan6 ,b y are /ill m absurd1 by ,asclepius1 & v f> inde$ f be+ ,zeus6 ,is n all ?is ! utt]ance ( a m\? t foams ) morbid r ?an inspir$ madness87#bfc7 ,d y n "k t ,salmoneus7#bfd7 9 8 day 0 puni%$ by ! gods = j ?is1 = attempt+1 ?\gh a mortal man1 to play ! "p ( ,zeus8 ,!n too !re is ! acc\nt 9 ,hesiod's poems ( ^? :o /yl$ !mselves by ! names ( ! gods1 ev5 ( ,h]a & ( ,zeus1 b if y h n he>d ( x till ?is mom5t ,i c excuse y = t4 ,= y h n be5 well educat$1 nor did fate be/[ on y su* a guide to ! poets z ,i _h--,i mean ?is philosoph]7#bfe7 n[ pres5t3 & lat] on ,i arriv$ at ! ?re%old ( philosophy to be initiat$ !re9 by ! tea*+ ( "o7#bff7 :om ,i consid] sup]ior to all ! m5 ( my own "t4 ,he us$ to tea* me to practise virtue be=e all else1 & to reg>d ! gods z my guides to all t is good4 ,n[ :e!r he accompli%$ any?+ ( real pr(it he himself mu/ det]m9e1 or r ! rul+ gods2 b at lea/ he purg$ me ( su* infatuate folly & insol5ce z y\rs1 & tri$ to make me m temp]ate ?an ,i 0 by nature4 ,& ?\gh1 z y "k1 ,i 0 arm$7#bfg7 ) great ext]nal advantages1 nev]!less ,i submitt$ myself to my preceptor & to 8 fri5ds & compe]s & ! philosoph]s ( 8 s*ool1 & ,i 0 eag] to be in/ruct$ by all ^: praises ,i he>d utt]$ by him1 & ,i read all ! books t he approv$47 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 --1 1 1-- 2 #bcf 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,b 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 ,c 7#bfh7 4 1 4 ,d 1 4 7,?us !n ,i 0 initiat$ by ^? guides1 9 ! fir/ place by a philosoph] :o tra9$ me 9 ! prep>atory discipl9e1 & next by t mo/ p]fect philosoph] :o reveal$ to me ! entrance to philosophy2 & ?\gh ,i a*iev$ b little on acc\nt ( ! engross+ affairs t ov]:elm$ me f )\t1 /ill = all t ,i h _h ! b5efit ( "r tra9+1 & h n travell$ by ! %ort road z y say y h1 b h gone all ! way r\nd4 ,?\gh inde$ ,i call ! gods to witness1 ,i believe t ! road ,i took 0 really a %ort] road to virtue ?an y\rs4 ,= ,i1 at any rate1 if ,i may say s )\t bad ta/e1 am /&+ at ! entrance1 :]eas y are a long way ev5 f ! entrance4 8,b z = virtue1 y & y\r bre?r5--107#bfi7 omit ! ill s\nd+ phrase & fill 9 ! blank y\rself6 ,or r if y please1 be> ) me :5 ,i 8put x mildly07#bgj7--8:at "p or lot h y 9 x80 ,y criticise ev]ybody1 ?\gh y y\rself d no?+ to des]ve praise2 y\r praises are 9 worse ta/e ?an ^? ( ! mo/ ignorant rhetoricians4 ,!y1 because !y h no?+ to say & _c inv5t any?+ f ! matt] 9 h&1 are always dragg+ 9 ,delos & ,leto ) h] *ildr51 & !n 8swans s++ _! %rill song & ! trees t e*o !m10 & 8dewy mead[s full ( s(t1 deep grass10 & ! 8sc5t ( fl[]s10 & 8! season ( spr+10 & o!r figures ( ! same sort47#bga7 ,:5 did ,isocrates ev] d ?is 9 8 panegyrics8 ,or :5 did anyone ( ^? anci5t writ]s :o 7 g5u9e vot>ies ( ! ,muses1 & n l ! writ]s ( today8 ,h[ev]1 ,i omit :at ,i might add1 le/ ,i %\ld make !m also my enemies1 & (f5d at once ! mo/ wor?less ,cynics & ! mo/ wor?less rhetoricians4 ,?\gh inde$ ,i h no?+ b fri5dly feel+s = ! really virtu\s ,cynics1 if inde$ !re be any su* n[adays1 & also = all hone/ rhetoricians4 ,b ?\gh a va/ numb] ( illu/rations ( ?is sort fl[ into my m9d--= anyone :o desir$ to use !m c\ld c]ta9ly draw f an ample j>7#bgb7--;,i %all refra9 because ( ! pres5t pressure ( bus9ess4 ,h[ev] ,i h /ill some:at to add to my disc\rse1 l ! balance ( a debt1 & be=e ,i turn to o!r matt]s let me complete ?is treatise47 1 2 2 2 2 4 1 #bcg 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 4 1 1 4 7#bgc7 1 1 2 1 1 1 ,d 4 7#bgd7 1 1 7#bge7 1 1 47#bgf7 7,i ask y !n :at rev]5ce = ! names ( ! gods 0 %[n by ! ,py?agoreans & by ,plato8 ,:at 0 ,ari/otle's attitude 9 ^! matt]s8 ,is x n wor? :ile to pay att5tion to ?is8 ,or surely no "o w d5y t he ( ,samos7#bgg7 0 rev]5t8 ,= he did n ev5 all[ ! names ( ! gods to be us$ on a seal1 nor oa?s to be ra%ly utt]$ 9 ! names ( ! gods4 ,& if ,i %\ld g on to say t he also travell$ to ,egypt & visit$ ,p]sia1 & ev]y:]e endeav\r$ to be admitt$ to ! inn] my/]ies ( ! gods & ev]y:]e to be initiat$ into e k9d ( rite1 ,i %all be say+ :at is famili> & obvi\s to mo/ p1 ?\gh y may n h he>d ( x4 ,h[ev]1 li/5 to :at ,plato says3 8,b = my "p1 ,prot>*us1 ,i feel a m ?an human awe1 inde$ a fe> beyond expression1 ( ! names ( ! gods4 ,n[ !re=e ,i w address ,aphrodite by :atev] "n pleases h] be/2 ?\gh z = pleasure1 ,i "k t x has _m =ms40 ,?is is :at he says 9 ! ,philebus7#bgh7 & he says ! same sort ( ?+ aga9 9 ! ,timaeus47#bgi7 ,= he says t we ought to believe directly & )\t pro( :at we are told1 ,i mean :at ! poets say ab\t ! gods4 ,& ,i h br\ght =w>d ?is passage = fe> t ,socrates may furni% y ) an excuse1--z ,i believe he does to _m ,platoni/s because ( 8 natural t5d5cy to irony1--to slight ! doctr9e ( ,plato4 ,= x is n ,socrates :o is speak+ "h1 b ,timaeus1 :o _h n ! lea/ t5d5cy to irony4 ,?\gh = t matt] x is n a s\nd pr9ciple to enquire :o says a ?+ & to :om1 r ?an ! actual words4 ,b n[ w y all[ me to cite next t allwise ,sir51 ! liv+ image ( ,h]mes ! god ( eloqu5ce1 ! man de> to ,apollo & ! ,muses87#bhj7 ,well1 he decl>es t all :o raise ! "q or seek to enquire at all :e!r gods exi/ ought n to be answ]$ z ?\gh !y 7 m5 b to be *a/is$ z wild bea/s4 ,& if y _h read t introductory s5t5ce :i* 0 inscrib$ ov] ! entrance to 8 s*ool1 l ,plato's1 y w\ld mo/ surely "k t ^? :o ent]$ ! ,lyceum 7 w>n$ to be rev]5t to ! gods1 to be initiat$ into all ! my/]ies1 to take "p 9 ! mo/ sacr$ c]emonies1 & to be in/ruct$ 9 k ( e k9d47 #bch 47#bha7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 7#bhb7 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 7#bhc7 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 #bci 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,b 4 1 7#bhd7 1 1 7#bhe7 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 2 7,& d n try to fright5 me by br++ =w>d ,diog5es z a sort ( bogey4 ,he 0 nev] initiat$1 !y tell u1 & repli$ to "s "o :o once advis$ him to be initiat$3 8,x is absurd ( y1 my "y fri5d1 to ?9k t any taxga!r]1 if only he be initiat$1 c %>e 9 ! rew>ds ( ! j 9 ! next _w1 :ile ,agesilaus & ,epame9ondas are doom$ to lie 9 ! mire407#bhf7 ,n[ ?is1 my "y fri5d1 is a v h>d say+ &1 ,i am p]suad$1 calls = m pr(\nd discussion4 ,may ! goddesses !mselves grant u und]/&+ !re(6 ,?\gh inde$ ,i ?9k t has already be5 be/[$ by !m4 ,= x is evid5t t ,diog5es 0 n impi\s1 z y av]1 b resembl$ ^? philosoph]s :om ,i m5tion$ a mom5t ago4 ,= hav+ reg>d to ! circum/ances 9 :i* 8 lot 0 ca/1 & next pay+ he$ to ! comm&s ( ! ,py?ian god1 & kn[+ t ! c&idate = initiation mu/ fir/ be regi/]$ z an ,a!nian citiz51 & if he be n an ,a!nian by bir? mu/ fir/ become "o by law1 x 0 ?is he avoid$1 n initiation1 because he consid]$ t he 0 a citiz5 ( ! _w2 & moreov] su* 0 ! greatness ( 8 s\l t he ?\ght he ought to associate himself ) ! div9e nature ( all ! gods :o 9 common gov]n ! :ole univ]se1 & n only ) ^? ^: functions are limit$ to c]ta9 portions ( x4 ,& out ( rev]5ce = ! gods he did n transgress _! laws1 ?\gh he trampl$ on all o!r op9ions & tri$ to give a new /amp to ! common curr5cy4 ,& he did n return to t s]vitude f :i* he _h joyfully be5 releas$4 ,:at s]vitude d ,i mean8 ,i mean t he w\ld n enslave himself to ! laws ( a s+le city & submit himself to all t mu/ ne$s befall "o :o _h become an ,a!nian citiz54 ,= is x likely t a man :o 9 ord] to hon\r ! gods j\rney$ to ,olympia1 & l ,socrates embrac$ philosophy 9 ob$i5ce to ! ,py?ian oracle1--= he says himself t at home & 9 private he receiv$ ! comm&s ( t oracle & h5ce came 8 impulse to philosophy7#bhg7--;is x likely ,i say t su* a man w\ld n v gladly h ent]$ ! temples ( ! gods b = ! fact t he 0 try+ to avoid submitt+ himself to any set ( laws & mak+ himself ! slave ( any "o con/itution8 ,b :y1 y w say1 did he n assign ?is reason1 b on ! contr>y a reason t detract$ n a little f ! dignity ( ! ,my/]ies8 ,p]haps "o might br+ ?is same reproa* aga9/ ,py?agoras z well1 b ! reason+ w\ld be incorrect4 ,= ev]y?+ ought n to be told1 nay m1 ev5 ( ^? ?+s t we are p]mitt$ to decl>e1 "s1 x seems to me1 we ought to refra9 f utt]+ to ! vulg> cr[d47#bhh7 ,h[ev] ! explanation 9 ?is case is obvi\s4 ,= s9ce he p]ceiv$ t ! man :o exhort$ him to be initiat$ neglect$ to regulate 8 own life aright1 ?\gh he prid$ himself on hav+ be5 initiat$1 ,diog5es wi%$ at ! same "t to re=m 8 morals & to tea* him t ! gods res]ve _! rew>ds )\t /9t = ^? ^: lives h e>n$ !m ! "r to be initiat$1 ev5 ?\gh !y h n gone ?r\gh ! c]emony1 :]eas ! wick$ ga9 no?+ by p5etrat+ )9 ! sacr$ prec9cts4 ,= ?is is :at ! hi]ophant proclaims1 :5 he refuses ! rite ( initiation to him 8^: h&s are n pure or :o = any reason ought n67#bhi707 1 2 7,b :]e w\ld ?is disc\rse end if y are /ill unconv9c$ by :at ,i h said87 ,,oration ,,viii ,introduction to ,oration ,,viii ,! ,eigh? ,oration is a 8spee* ( consolation0 7 71 a famili> type ( ,sophi/ic composition4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! attacks on ,sallu/ by sycophants at c\rt1 & moreov] jeal\s ( 8 fri5d%ip ) ,julian1 ,con/antius ord]$ him to leave ,gaul4 ,9 ?is disc\rse1 :i* 0 writt5 be=e ! op5 rupture ) ,con/antius1 ,julian alludes only once & respectfully to 8 c\s94 ,b ,asmus ?9ks he c detect 9 x a g5]al resemblance to ! ,?irte5? ,oration ( ,dio ,*ryso/om1 :]e ,dio tries to com=t himself = 8 bani%m5t by ! tyrant ,domitian1 & t ,sallu/ 0 expect$ to appreciate ?is & ! veil$ attack on ,con/antius4 ,julian addresses ! disc\rse to himself1 b x 0 no d\bt s5t to ,sallu/4 ,aft] ,julian's accession ,sallu/ 0 made prefect 9 #cfb & consul 9 #cfc4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( a manife/o ( ,neo,platonism1 ! treatise ,on ! ,gods & ! ,_w1 & to him 0 d$icat$ ,julian's ,f\r? ,oration47#bij7 7,julian1 ,emp]or7 #bdj 7,a ,consolation to ,himself ,^u ,! ,dep>ture ( ! ,excell5t ,sallu/7 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 7#bia7 1 1 4 7#bib7 7#bic7 2 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 4 #bda 4 1 4 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 7,ah1 my belov$ comrade1 unless ,i tell y all t ,i said to myself :5 ,i le>n$ t y 7 compell$ to j\rney f> f my side1 ,i %all ?9k ,i am depriv$ ( "s com=t2 or r1 ,i %all consid] t ,i h n ev5 begun to procure "s assuagem5t = my grief unless ,i h fir/ %>$ x ) y4 ,= we two h %>$ 9 _m sorr[s & also 9 _m pleasant de$s & words1 9 affairs private & public1 at home & 9 ! field1 & !re=e = ! pres5t tr\bles1 be !y :at !y may1 we mu/ ne$s discov] "s cure1 "s rem$y t bo? c %>e4 ,b :o w imitate = u ! lyre ( ,orpheus1 :o w e*o = u ! songs ( ! ,sir5s or discov] ! drug nep5!87#bid7 ,?\gh t 0 p]haps "s tale full ( ,egyptian lore or su* a tale z ! poet himself inv5t$1 :5 9 :at foll[s he wove 9 ! /ory ( ! sorr[s ( ! ,trojans1 & ,hel5 _h le>n$ x f ! ,egyptians2 ,i d n mean a tale ( all ! woes t ! ,greeks & ,trojans inflict$ on "o ano!r1 b r tales su* z !y mu/ be t w dispel ! griefs ( m5's s\ls & h p[] to re/ore *e]fulness & calm4 ,= pleasure & pa91 me?9ks1 are connect$ at _! s\rce7#bie7 & succe$ ea* o!r 9 turn4 ,& philosoph]s ass]t t 9 all t befalls ! wise man ! v greate/ trials af=d him z mu* felicity z vexation2 & ?us1 z !y say1 does ! bee extract sweet dew f ! bitt]e/ h]b t gr[s on ,hymettus & works x into honey47#bif7 ,ev5 s bodies t are naturally heal?y & robu/ are n\ri%$ by any k9d ( food1 & food t (t5 seems un:olesome = o!rs1 f> f injur+ !m1 makes !m /rong4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! slighte/ causes usually inflict v s]i\s injuries on p]sons :o by nature or nurture1 or ow+ to _! habits1 h an uns\nd con/itution & are lifelong invalids4 ,j s ) reg>d to ! m9d3 ^? :o h s tra9$ x t x is n altoge!r unheal?y b mod]ately s\nd1 ?\gh x d n inde$ exhibit ! vig\r ( ,anti/h5es or ,socrates1 or ! c\rage ( ,calli/h5es1 or ! imp]turbability ( ,polemon1 b s t x c "u ! same conditions z !irs adopt ! gold5 mean1 !y1 ,i say1 w probably be able to rema9 *e]ful 9 m try+ conditions47 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 #bdb 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 4 1 1 7,= my "p1 :5 ,i put myself to ! pro( to f9d out h[ ,i am & %all be affect$ by y\r dep>ture1 ,i felt ! same angui% z :5 at home ,i fir/ left my preceptor47#big7 ,= ev]y?+ fla%$ across my m9d at once2 ! lab\rs t we %>$ & endur$ toge!r2 our unfeign$ & c&id conv]sation2 our innoc5t & upright int]c\rse2 our co op]ation 9 all t 0 good2 our equallymat*$ & nev]rep5t$ zeal & eag]ness 9 oppos+ evildo]s4 ,h[ (t5 we support$ ea* o!r ) "o equal temp]67#bih7 ,h[ alike 7 our ways6 ,h[ preci\s our fri5d%ip6 ,!n too !re came into my m9d ! words1 8,!n 0 ,odysseus left alone407#bii7 ,= n[ ,i am inde$ l him1 s9ce ! god has remov$ y1 l ,hector17#cjj7 beyond ! range ( ! %afts :i* h s (t5 be5 aim$ at y by sycophants1 or r at me1 s9ce !y desir$ to w\nd me ?r\gh y2 = !y ?\ght t only ?us %\ld ,i be vuln]able if !y %\ld deprive me ( ! society ( a fai?ful fri5d & devot$ bro!r9arms--"o :o nev] on any pretext fail$ to %>e ! dang]s t ?reat5$ me4 ,moreov] ! fact t y n[ h a small] %>e ?an ,i 9 su* lab\rs & dang]s does n1 ,i ?9k1 make y\r grief less ?an m9e2 b y feel all ! m anxiety = me & any h>m t may befall my p]son47#cja7 ,= ev5 z ,i nev] set y\r int]e/s second to m9e1 s h ,i ev] f\nd y equally well dispos$ t[>ds me4 ,i am !re=e naturally mu* *agr9$ t to y :o ) reg>d to all o!rs c say17 1 ,c 47#cjb7 78,i he$ !m n1 = my affairs are prosp]\s107#cjc7 ,i alone occasion sorr[ & anxiety47 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 4 7,h[ev] ?is sorr[ x seems we %>e equally1 ?\gh y grieve only on my acc\nt1 :ile ,i con/antly feel ! lack ( y\r society & call to m9d ! fri5d%ip t we pl$g$ to "o ano!r--t fri5d%ip :i* we ev] cem5t$ afre%1 bas$ z x 01 fir/ & =emo/1 on virtue1 & secondly on ! obligations :i* y cont9ually conf]r$ on me & ,i on y4 ,n by oa?s or by any su* ties did we ratify x1 l ,!seus & ,peiri?\s1 b by be+ ( ! same m9d & purpose1 9 t s f> f =be>+ to inflict injury on any citiz51 we nev] ev5 debat$ any su* ?+ ) "o ano!r4 ,b :e!r any?+ useful 0 done or plann$ by u 9 common1 ,i w leave to o!rs to say47 1 1 1 #bdc 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 ,b 1 2 1 1 7#cjd7 ,c 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 #bdd 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 7#cje7 1 2 1 ,c 1 1 4 7,n[ t x is natural = me to be griev$ by ! pres5t ev5t1 on be+ p>t$ = ev] s %ort a "t--& ,god grant t x may be %ort6--f "o :o is n only my fri5d b my loyal fell[work]1 ,i ?9k ev5 ,socrates1 t great h]ald & tea*] ( virtue1 w agree2 s f> at lea/ z ,i may judge f ! evid5ce on :i* we rely = our k ( him1 ,i mean ! words ( ,plato4 ,at my rate1 :at he says is3 8,ev] m difficult did x seem to me to gov]n a /ate rightly4 ,= nei!r is x possible to a*ieve any?+ )\t good fri5ds & loyal fell[work]s1 nor is x v easy to obta9 en\gh ( ^!407#cjf7 ,& if ,plato ?\ght ?is m difficult ?an digg+ a canal ?r\gh ,m\nt ,a?os17#cjg7 :at mu/ we expect to f9d x1 we :o 9 wisdom & k are m inf]ior to him ?an he 0 to ,god8 ,b x is n only :5 ,i ?9k ( ! help 9 ! adm9i/ration t we gave "o ano!r 9 turn1 & :i* enabl$ u to be> m easily all t fate or our oppon5ts br\ght to pass contr>y to our purpose2 b also because ,i am de/9$ soon to be b]eft also ( :at has ev] be5 my only solace & delight1 x is natural t ,i am & h be5 cut to ! v he>t47#cjh7 ,= 9 ! future to :at fri5d c ,i turn z loyal z y\rself8 ,) ^: guileless & pure frankness %all ,i n[ brace myself8 ,:o n[ w give me prud5t c\nsel1 reprove me ) affection1 give me /r5g? = good de$s )\t arrogance & conceit1 & use frankness aft] extract+ ! bitt]ness f ! words1 l ^? :o f m$ic9es extract :at is nauseat+ b leave 9 :at is really b5eficial87#cji7 ,^! are ! advantages t ,i reap$ f y\r fri5d%ip6 ,& n[ t ,i h be5 depriv$ ( all ^! all at once1 ) :at argum5ts %all ,i supply myself1 s t :5 ,i am 9 dang] ( fl++ away my life out ( regret = y & y\r c\nsels & lov+ k9dness17#caj7 !y may p]suade me to be calm & to be> nobly :atev] ,god has s5t87#caa7 ,= 9 accordance ) ! w ( ,god our mighty ,emp]or has surely plann$ ?is z all else4 ,!n :at n[ mu/ be my ?\ghts1 :at spells mu/ ,i f9d to p]suade my s\l to be> tranquilly ! tr\ble ) :i* x is n[ dismay$8 ,%all ,i imitate ! disc\rses ( ,zamolxis7#cab7--;,i mean ^? ,?racian spells :i* ,socrates br\ght to ,a!ns & decl>$ t he mu/ utt] !m ov] ! fair ,*>mides be=e he c\ld cure him ( 8 heada*e87#cac7 ,or mu/ we leave ^! alone z be+1 l l>ge ma*9]y 9 a small !atre1 too l(ty = our purpose & suit$ to great] tr\bles2 & r f ! de$s ( old ^: fame we h he>d told1 z ! poet says17#cad7 %all we ga!r ! faire/ fl[]s z ?\gh f a v>iegat$ & _mcol\r$ mead[1 & ?us console ourselves ) su* n>ratives & add !reto "s ( ! tea*+s ( philosophy8 ,= j z1 = in/ance1 c]ta9 drugs are infus$ into ?+s t h too sweet a ta/e1 & ?us _! cloy+ sweetness is temp]$1 s :5 tales l ^! are season$ by ! maxims ( philosophy1 we avoid seem+ to drag 9 a t$i\s pr(usion ( anci5t hi/ory & a sup]flu\s & uncall$= fl[ ( words47 2 2 2 78,:at fir/1 :at next1 :at la/ %all ,i relate807#cae77 1 1 1 1 2 ,d 1 1 4 1 7#caf7 4 7#cag7 #bde 1 1 7,%all ,i tell h[ ! fam\s ,scipio1 :o lov$ ,laelius & 0 lov$ by him 9 return ) equal yoke ( fri5d%ip17#cah7 z ! say+ is1 n only took pleasure 9 8 society1 b und]took no task )\t fir/ consult+ ) him & obta9+ 8 advice z to h[ he %\ld proce$8 ,x 0 ?is1 ,i und]/&1 t furni%$ ^? :o f envy sl&]$ ,scipio ) ! say+ t ,laelius 0 ! real au?or ( 8 ent]prises1 & ,africanus m]ely ! actor4 ,! same rem>k is made ab\t ourselves1 &1 f> f res5t+ ?is1 ,i r rejoice at x4 ,= to accept ano!r's good advice ,z5o held to be a sign ( great] virtue ?an indep5d5tly to decide oneself :at "o ought to d2 & s he alt]$ ! say+ ( ,hesiod2 = ,z5o says37 1 78,t man is be/ :o foll[s good advice0 in/ead ( 8decides all ?+s = himself407#cai77 4 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 4 1 7#cbj7 1 4 7,n t ! alt]ation is to my lik+4 ,= ,i am conv9c$ t :at ,hesiod says is tru]1 t ,py?agoras 0 wis] ?an ei!r ( !m :5 he orig9at$ ! prov]b & gave to mank9d ! maxim1 8,fri5ds h all ?+s 9 common407#cba7 ,& by ?is he c]ta9ly did n mean money only1 b also a p>tn]%ip 9 intellig5ce & wisdom4 ,s all t y sugge/$ belongs j z mu* to me :o adopt$ x1 & :5ev] ,i 0 ! actor :o c>ri$ out y\r plans y naturally h an equal %>e 9 ! p]=mance4 ,9 fact1 to :i*ev] ( u ! cr$it may seem to belong1 x belongs equally to ! o!r1 & malici\s p]sons w ga9 no?+ f _! gossip47 4 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,d 4 1 1 1 #bdf 4 1 1 4 7#cbb7 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 7#cbc7 4 7#cbd7 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 7#cbe71 ,d 1 1 1 1 #bdg 1 2 1 7,let me g back n[ to ,africanus & ,laelius4 ,:5 ,c>?age _h be5 de/roy$7#cbf7 & all ,libya made subject to ,rome1 ,africanus s5t ,laelius home & he emb>k$ to c>ry ! good news to _! fa!rl&4 ,& ,scipio 0 griev$ at ! sep>ation f 8 fri5d1 b he did n ?9k 8 sorr[ inconsolable4 ,laelius too 0 probably afflict$ at hav+ to emb>k alone1 b he did n reg>d x z an insupportable calamity4 ,cato also made a voyage & left 8 intimate fri5ds at home1 & s did ,py?agoras & ,plato & ,democritus1 & !y took ) !m no companion on _! travels1 ?\gh !y left beh9d !m at home _m :om !y de>ly lov$4 ,p]icles also set out on 8 campaign aga9/ ,samos )\t tak+ ,anaxagoras1 & he conqu]$ ,euboea by foll[+ ! latt]'s advice1 = he _h be5 tra9$ by 8 tea*+3 b ! philosoph] himself he did n drag 9 8 tra9 z ?\gh he 7 "p ( ! equipm5t ne$$ = battle4 ,& yet 9 8 case too we are told t mu* aga9/ 8 w ! ,a!nians sep>at$ him f ! society ( 8 tea*]4 ,b wise man t he 01 he bore ! folly ( 8 fell[ citiz5s ) =titude & mildness4 ,inde$ he ?\ght t he mu/ ( necessity b[ to 8 c\ntry's w :51 z a "m might1 h[ev] unju/ly1 %e /ill res5t$ _! close fri5d%ip2 & he probably reason$ z foll[s4 7,y mu/ take :at ,i say next z ! v words ( ,p]icles47#cbg77 8,! :ole _w is my city & fa!rl&1 & my fri5ds are ! gods & less] div9ities & all good m5 :oev] & :]ev] !y may be4 ,yet x is "r to respect also ! c\ntry :]e ,i 0 born1 s9ce ?is is ! div9e law1 & to obey all h] comm&s & n oppose !m1 or z ! prov]b says kick aga9/ ! pricks4 ,= inexorable1 z ! say+ goes1 is ! yoke ( necessity4 ,b we mu/ n ev5 compla9 or lam5t :5 h] comm&s are h>%] ?an usual1 b r consid] ! matt] z x actually is4 ,%e n[ ord]s ,anaxagoras to leave me & ,i %all see no m my be/ fri5d1 on ^: acc\nt ! night 0 hateful to me because x did n all[ me to see my fri5d1 b ,i 0 grateful to daylight & ! sun because !y all[$ me to see him :om ,i lov$ be/47#cbh7 ,b1 ,p]icles1 if nature _h giv5 y eyes only z %e has to wild bea/s1 x w\ld be natural en\gh = y to feel excessive grief4 ,b s9ce %e has brea!d into y a s\l1 & implant$ 9 y intellig5ce by means ( :i* y n[ behold 9 memory _m pa/ ev5ts1 ?\gh !y are no long] be=e y3 & fur!r s9ce y\r reason+ p[] discov]s _m future ev5ts & reveals !m z x 7 to ! eyes ( y\r m9d2 & aga9 y\r imag9ation sket*es = y n only ^? pres5t ev5ts :i* are go+ on "u y\r eyes & all[s y to judge & survey !m1 b also reveals to y ?+s at a di/ance & _m ?\s& /ades7#cbi7 remov$ m cle>ly ?an :at is go+ on at y\r feet & be=e y\r eyes1 :at ne$ is !re = su* grief & res5tm5t8 ,& to %[ t ,i h au?ority = :at ,i say17 7#8,! m9d sees & ! m9d he>s1'7 1 1 1 7says ! ,sicilian27#ccj7 & m9d is a ?+ s acute & end[$ ) su* amaz+ spe$ t :5 ,hom] wi%es to %[ u "o ( ! gods employ+ incr$ible spe$ 9 travell+ he says37 7#8,z :5 ! m9d ( a man d>ts swiftly4'7#cca77 4 ,b 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 #bdh 1 7#ccb7 4 1 7#ccc7 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 4 7,s if y employ y\r m9d y w easily f ,a!ns see "o :o is 9 ,ionia2 & f ! c\ntry ( ! ,celts "o :o is 9 ,illyria or ,?race2 & f ,?race or ,illyria "o :o is 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,celts4 ,& moreov]1 ?\gh plants if remov$ f _! native soil :5 ! wea!r & ! season are unfav\rable _c be kept alive1 x is n s ) m51 :o c remove f "o place to ano!r )\t completely det]iorat+ or *ang+ _! "* & deviat+ f ! "r pr9ciples t !y _h be=e adopt$4 ,x is !re=e unlikely t our affection w become blunt$1 if inde$ we d n love & *]i% ea* o!r ! m = ! sep>ation4 ,= #8wantonness att5ds on satiety1'7#ccd7 b love & long+ on want4 ,s 9 ?is respect we %all be bett] (f if our affection t5ds to increase1 & we %all keep "o ano!r firmly set 9 our m9ds l holy images4 ,& "o mom5t ,i %all see ,anaxagoras1 & ! next he w see me4 ,?\gh no?+ prev5ts our see+ "o ano!r at ! same in/ant2 ,i d n mean our fle% & s9ews & #8bodily outl9e & brea/s 9 ! lik5ess'7#cce7 ( ! bodily orig9al--?\gh p]haps !re is no reason :y ^! too %\ld n become visible to our m9ds--b ,i mean our virtue1 our de$s & words1 our int]c\rse1 & ^? conv]sations :i* we s (t5 held ) "o ano!r1 :5 9 p]fect h>mony we sang ! praises ( education & ju/ice & m9d t gov]ns all ?+s mortal & human3 :5 too we discuss$ ! art ( gov]nm5t1 & law1 & ! diff]5t ways ( be+ virtu\s & ! noble/ pursuits1 ev]y?+ 9 %ort t occurr$ to u :51 z occasion s]v$1 we m5tion$ ^! subjects4 ,if we reflect on ^! ?+s & n\ri% ourselves ) ^! images1 we %all probably pay no he$ to ! #8visions ( dreams 9 ! night1'7#ccf7 nor w ! s5ses corrupt$ by ! alloy ( ! body exhibit to our m9ds empty & va9 phantoms4 ,= we %all n employ ! s5ses at all to assi/ & m9i/] to u1 b our m9ds w h escap$ f !m & s w be ex]cis$ on ! !mes ,i h m5tion$ & ar\s$ to compreh5d & associate ) ?+s incorporeal4 ,= by ! m9d we commune ev5 ) ,god1 & by its aid we are enabl$ to see & to grasp ?+s t escape ! s5ses & are f> ap>t 9 space1 or r h no ne$ ( space3 t is to say1 all ( u :o h liv$ s z to des]ve su* a vision1 conceiv+ x 9 ! m9d & lay+ hold !re(407 1 ,c 1 1 1 ,d 1 4 4 4 2 2 2 #bdi 1 1 ,b 7#ccg7 4 1 1 1 ,c 4 1 7#cch7 1 ,d 1 47#cci7 7,ah1 b ,p]icles1 inasmu* z he 0 a man ( l(ty s\l & 0 br$ z became a free man 9 a free city1 c\ld solace himself ) su* sublime argum5ts1 :]eas ,i1 born ( su* m5 z n[ are17#cdj7 mu/ beguile & console myself ) argum5ts m human2 & ?us ,i assuage ! excessive bitt]ness ( my sorr[1 s9ce ,i con/antly endeav\r to devise "s com=t = ! anxi\s & uneasy ideas :i* keep assail+ me z !y arise f ?is ev5t1 l a *>m aga9/ "s wild bea/ t is gnaw+ into my v vitals7#cda7 & my s\l4 ,& fir/ & =emo/ ( ! h>d%ips t ,i %all h to face is ?is1 t n[ ,i %all be b]eft ( our guileless int]c\rse & unres]v$ conv]sation4 ,= ,i h no "o n[ to :om ,i c talk ) any?+ l ! same confid5ce4 ,:at1 y say1 _c ,i easily conv]se ) myself8 ,nay1 w n "s "o rob me ev5 ( my ?\ghts1 & besides compel me to ?9k diff]5tly1 & to admire :at ,i pref] n to admire8 ,or does ?is robb]y am\nt to a prodigy unimag9able1 l writ+ on wat] or boil+ a /one17#cdb7 or trac+ ! track ( ! flight ( birds on ! w+8 ,well !n s9ce no "o c deprive u ( our ?\ghts1 we %all surely commune ) ourselves 9 "s fa%ion1 & p]haps ,god w sugge/ "s alleviation4 ,= x is n likely t he :o entru/s himself to ,god w be utt]ly neglect$ & left :olly desolate4 ,b ov] him ,god /ret*es 8 h&17#cdc7 endues him ) /r5g?1 inspires him ) c\rage1 & puts into 8 m9d :at he mu/ d4 ,we "k too h[ a div9e voice accompani$ ,socrates & prev5t$ him f do+ :at he ought n4 ,& ,hom] also says ( ,a*illes1 8,%e put ! ?\ght 9 8 m9d107#cdd7 imply+ t x is ,god :o sugge/s our ?\ghts :5 ! m9d turns inw>ds & fir/ communes ) itself1 & !n ) ,god alone by itself1 h9d]$ by no?+ ext]nal4 ,= ! m9d ne$s no e>s to le>n )1 /ill less does ,god ne$ a voice to tea* u our duty3 b ap>t f all s5sep]ception1 communion ) ,god is v\*saf$ to ! m9d4 ,h[ & 9 :at mann] ,i h n n[ leisure to inquire1 b t ?is does happ5 is evid5t1 & !re are sure witnesses !re(--m5 n obscure or only fit to be class$ ) ! ,meg>ians17#cde7--;b su* z h borne ! palm = wisdom47 1 4 1 1 1 4 #bej 2 1 7#cdf7 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,c 1 2 7,x foll[s !re=e t s9ce we may expect t ,god w be pres5t ) u 9 all our do+s1 & t we %all aga9 r5ew our int]c\rse1 our grief mu/ lose its %>pe/ /+4 ,= inde$ 9 ! case ( ,odysseus7#cdg7 too1 :o 0 imprison$ on ! isl& = all ^? sev5 ye>s & !n bewail$ 8 lot1 ,i applaud him = 8 =titude on o!r occasions1 b ,i d n approve ^? lam5tations4 ,= ( :at avail 0 x = him to gaze on ! fi%y sea & %$ te>s87#cdh7 ,nev] to ab&on hope & despair ( "o's fate1 b to play ! h]o 9 ! extremes ( toil & dang]1 does inde$ seem to me m ?an c be expect$ ( any human be+4 ,b x is n "r to praise & n to imitate ! ,hom]ic h]oes1 or to ?9k t :]eas ,god 0 ev] ready to assi/ !m he w disreg>d ! m5 ( our day1 if he sees t !y are /riv+ to atta9 t v virtue = :i* he fav\r$ ^? o!rs4 ,= x 0 n physical beauty t he fav\r$1 s9ce 9 t case ,nireus7#cdi7 w\ld h be5 m approv$2 nor /r5g?1 = ! ,la/rygons7#cej7 & ! ,cyclops 7 inf9itely /rong] ?an ,odysseus2 nor ri*es1 = _h t be5 s ,troy w\ld nev] h be5 sack$4 ,b :y %\ld ,i myself lab\r to discov] ! reason :y ! poet says t ,odysseus 0 belov$ by ! gods1 :5 we c he> x f himself8 ,x 07 4 78,because ?\ art s w>y1 s ready ( wit1 s prud5t407#cea77 1 1 1 4 7,x is !re=e evid5t t if we h ^! qualities 9 addition1 ,god on ,8 side w n fail u1 b 9 ! words ( ! oracle once giv5 ( old to ! ,lac$aemonians1 8,invok$ or n invok$1 ,god w be pres5t ) u407#ceb77 ,d 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 #bea 1 1 1 1 7,n[ t ,i h consol$ myself ) ^! argum5ts ,i w g back to t o!r consid]ation :i*1 ?\gh x seems trivial1 nev]!less is g5]ally e/eem$ to be n ignoble4 ,ev5 ,alex&]1 we are told1 felt a ne$ = ,hom]1 n1 ( c\rse1 to be 8 companion1 b to be 8 h]ald1 z he 0 = ,a*illes & ,patroclus & ! two ,ajaxes & ,antilo*us4 ,b ,alex&]1 ev] despis+ :at he _h & long+ = :at he _h n1 c\ld nev] be cont5t ) 8 contempor>ies or be satisfi$ ) ! gifts t _h be5 grant$ to him4 ,& ev5 if ,hom] _h fall5 to 8 lot he w\ld probably h covet$ ! lyre ( ,apollo on :i* ! god play$ at ! nuptials ( ,peleus27#cec7 & he w\ld n h reg>d$ x z an inv5tion ( ,hom]'s g5ius b an actual fact t _h be5 wov5 into ! epic1 z :5 = in/ance ,hom] says17 78,n[ ,dawn ) h] saffron robe 0 spread ov] ! :ole e>?027#ced77 7&7 78,!n uprose ! ,sun027#cee77 7&7 1 78,!re is a l& call$ ,crete027#cef77 1 1 4 7or o!r simil> /atem5ts ( poets ab\t pla9 & palpable ?+s p>tly exi/+ to ?is v day1 p>tly /ill happ5+47 ,b 7#ceg7 1 17#ceh7 7#cei7 1 1 ,c 4 1 1 1 1 4 7,b 9 ,alex&]'s case1 :e!r a sup]abundance ( virtue & an intellig5ce t mat*$ ! advantages ) :i* he 0 end[$ exalt$ 8 s\l to su* heights ( ambition t he aim$ at great] a*ievem5ts ?an are )9 ! scope ( o!r m52 or :e!r ! cause 0 an excess ( c\rage & val\r t l$ him into o/5tation & bord]$ on s9ful pride1 mu/ be left z a g5]al topic = consid]ation by ^? :o desire to write ei!r a panegyric ( him or a criticism2 if inde$ anyone ?9ks t criticism also c prop]ly be appli$ to him4 ,i on ! contr>y c always be cont5t ) :at ,i h & am ! la/ to covet :at ,i h n1 & s am well cont5t :5 my praises are utt]$ by a h]ald :o has be5 an eyewitness & comrade9arms 9 all t ,i h done2 & :o has nev] admitt$ any /atem5ts inv5t$ at r&om out ( p>tiality or prejudice4 ,& x is en\gh = me if he only admit 8 love = me1 ?\gh on all else he 7 m sil5t ?an ^? initiat$ by ,py?agoras47 ,d 1 1 1 4 1 #beb 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,"h h[ev] ,i am rem9d$ ( ! report curr5t t y are go+ n only to ,illyria b to ,?race also1 & among ! ,greeks :o dwell on ! %ores ( t sea47#cfj7 ,among !m ,i 0 born & br\ght up1 & h5ce ,i h a deeply root$ affection = !m & = ^? p>ts & ! cities !re4 ,& x may be t 9 _! he>ts also !re /ill rema9s no slight affection = me3 ,i am !re=e well assur$ t y w1 z ! say+ is1 gladd5 _! he>ts by y\r com+1 & !re w be a fair ex*ange1 s9ce !y w ga9 9 proportion z ,i lose by y\r leav+ me "h4 ,& ,i say ?is n because ,i wi% y to g--= x 7 f> bett] if y %\ld return to me by ! same road )\t delay--b ! ?\ght 9 my m9d is t ev5 = ?is loss ,i %all n be )\t com=t or consolation1 s9ce ,i c rejoice ) !m on see+ y j come f u4 ,i say 8u10 s9ce on y\r acc\nt ,i n[ rank myself among ! ,celts17#cfa7 see+ t y are wor?y to be c\nt$ among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,greeks = y\r upright adm9i/ration & y\r o!r virtues2 & also = y\r consummate skill 9 oratory2 9 philosophy too y are ?or\ghly v]s$1 a field :]e9 ! ,greeks alone h atta9$ ! highe/ rank2 = !y s\ght aft] tru?1 z its nature requires1 by ! aid ( reason & did n suff] u to pay he$ to incr$ible fables or impossible miracles l mo/ ( ! b>b>ians47 1 4 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,d 4 7,h[ev]1 ?is subject also1 :atev] ! tru? ab\t x may be1 ,i mu/ lay aside = ! pres5t4 ,b z = y--= ,i mu/ ne$s dismiss y ) auspici\s words--may ,god 9 ,8 goodness be y\r guide :]ev] y may h to j\rney1 & z ! ,god ( ,/rang]s & ! ,fri5dly ,"o7#cfb7 may ,he receive y graci\sly & lead y safely by l&2 & if y mu/ g by sea1 may ,he smoo? ! waves67#cfc7 ,& may y be lov$ & hon\r$ by all y meet1 welcome :5 y arrive1 regrett$ :5 y leave !m6 ,?\gh y reta9 y\r affection = me1 may y nev] lack ! society ( a good comrade & fai?ful fri5d6 ,& may ,god make ! ,emp]or graci\s to y1 & grant y all else accord+ to y\r desire1 & make ready = y a safe & spe$y j\rney home to u67 1 7,9 ^! pray]s = y ,i am e*o$ by all good & hon\rable m52 & let me add "o pray] m37 1 1 4 78,heal? & great joy be ) !e1 & may ! gods give !e all ?+s good1 ev5 to come home aga9 to ?y de> fa!rl&607#cfd77 ,,lett] ,,to ,,!mi/ius ,,! ,,philosoph] ,introduction ,on ! /r5g? ( 8 ,ari/otelian 8,p>aphrases0 ,!mi/ius may be call$ a s*ol>1 ?\gh h>dly a philosoph] z he himself claim$4 ,te*nically he 0 a ,sophi/3 t is to say he gave public lectures 771 wrote ex]cises aft] ! ,sophi/ic patt]n & w5t on embassies1 :i* 7 entru/$ to him solely on acc\nt ( 8 p]suasive *>m4 ,b he insi/$ t he 0 no ,sophi/1 because he took no fees7#cfe7 & /yl$ himself a practical philosoph]47#cff7 ,he 0 indiff]5t to ! ,neo ,platonic philosophy17#cfg7 &1 s9ce ,con/antius made him a ,s5ator1 he _c h betray$ any zeal = ! ,pagan religion4 ,f ,julian's ,pagan re/oration he seems to h held alo(1 &1 ?\gh ,julian _h be5 8 pupil1 probably at ,nicom$ia1 he did n appo9t him to any (fice4 ,"u ! ,*ri/ian ,emp]or ,!odosius he held a prefecture4 ,!re is no evid5ce = a positive coolness1 su* z ,zell]7#cfh7 assumes1 betwe5 ,!mi/ius & ,julian1 & we "k too little ( _! relations to ass]t ) "s critics t ! respectful tone ( ?is lett] is ironical47#cfi7 ,x 0 probably writt5 aft] ,julian _h become ,emp]or1 ?\gh !re is no?+ 9 x t w\ld n suit an e>li] date2 x is sometimes assign$ to #cee :5 ,julian 0 /ill ,caes>4 ,! quotations f ,ari/otle are appropriately address$ to ,!mi/ius z an ,ari/otelian comm5tator4 #bec 7,julian1 ,emp]or7 7,to ,!mi/ius ! ,philosoph]7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 4 1 7#cgj7 1 4 ,c 1 1 #bed 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 4 7,i e>ne/ly desire to fulfil y\r hopes ( me ev5 z y express !m 9 y\r lett]1 b ,i am afraid ,i %all fall %ort ( !m1 s9ce ! expectations y h rais$ bo? 9 ! m9ds ( o!rs1 & /ill m 9 y\r own1 are beyond my p[]s4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 ,i believ$ t ,i ought to try to rival m5 :o h be5 mo/ di/+ui%$ = excell5ce1 ,alex&]1 = in/ance1 or ,m>cus27#cga7 b ,i %iv]$ at ! ?\ght & 0 seiz$ ) t]ror le/ ,i %\ld fail entirely to come up to ! c\rage ( ! =m]1 & %\ld n make ev5 ! lea/ approa* to ! latt]'s p]fect virtue4 ,) ?is 9 m9d ,i conv9c$ myself t ,i pref]r$ a life ( leisure1 & ,i bo? gladly recall$ ! ,attic mann] ( liv+1 & ?\ght myself to be 9 sweet accord ) y :o are my fri5ds1 j z ^? :o c>ry heavy burd5s light5 _! lab\r by s++47#cgb7 ,b by y\r rec5t lett] y h increas$ my fe>s1 & y po9t to an ent]prise 9 e way m difficult4 ,y say t ,god has plac$ me 9 ! same position z ,h]acles & ,dionysus ( old :o1 be+ at once philosoph]s & k+s1 purg$ almo/ ! :ole e>? & sea ( ! evils t infe/$ !m4 ,y bid me %ake (f all ?\ght ( leisure & inactivity t ,i may prove to be a good soldi] wor?y ( s high a de/9y4 ,& besides ^? examples y g on to rem9d me ( law giv]s su* z ,solon1 ,pittacus1 & ,lycurgus1 & y say t m5 h ! "r to expect f me n[ great] ?+s ?an f any ( ^!4 ,:5 ,i read ^! words ,i 0 almo/ dumbf\nd$2 = on ! "o h& ,i 0 sure t x 0 unlawful = y z a philosoph] to flatt] or deceive2 on ! o!r h& ,i am fully consci\s t by nature !re is no?+ rem>kable ab\t me--!re nev] 0 f ! fir/ nor has !re come to be n[1--b z reg>ds philosophy ,i h only fall5 9 love ) x 7,i say no?+ ( ! fates t h int]v5$7#cgc7 to make t love s f> ineffectual74 ,i c\ld n tell !re=e h[ ,i ought to int]pret su* expressions1 until ,god br\ght x into my m9d t p]haps by y\r v praises y wi%$ to exhort me1 & to po9t out h[ great are ^? trials to :i* a /atesman mu/ inevitably be expos$ e day ( 8 life47 4 1 ,d 1 8 0 8 1 1 1 1 1 #bee 1 0 7#cgd7 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 2 4 ,c 1 1 1 4 7#cge7 1 1 7#cgf7 1 ,d 4 1 1 1 2 1 #bef 4 2 2 1 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 4 4447#cgg7 7#cgh71 1 1 7,b y\r me?od is m likely to disc\rage ?an to make "o eag] = su* an exi/5ce4 ,suppose t a man 7 navigat+ y\r /rait17#cgi7 & 7 f9d+ ev5 t none too easy or safe1 & !n suppose "s pr(essional soo?say] %\ld tell him t he w\ld h to trav]se ! ,aegaean & !n ! ,ionian ,sea1 & f9ally emb>k on ! out] sea4 8,"h10 t prophet w\ld say1 8y see t[ns & h>b\rs1 b :5 y arrive !re y w see n s mu* z a wat*t[] or a rock1 b y w be ?ankful to descry ev5 a %ip 9 ! di/ance & to hail h] crew4 ,y w (t5 pray to ,god t y may1 h[ev] late1 t\* l& & rea* a h>b\r1 ?\gh t 7 to be ! la/ day ( y\r life4 ,y w pray to be all[$ to br+ home y\r %ip safe & s\nd & re/ore y\r crew unsca!d to _! fri5ds1 & !n to commit y\r body to "m e>?4 ,& ?is inde$ may happ51 b y w n be sure ( x until t f9al day40 ,d y ?9k t su* a man aft] be+ told all ?is w\ld *oose ev5 to live 9 a seaport t[n8 ,w\ld he n bid adieu to moneymak+ & all ! advantages ( comm]ce1 & c>+ little = troops ( fri5ds & acqua9tances abroad1 & all t he might le>n ab\t nations & cities1 w\ld he n approve ! wisdom ( ! son ( ,neocles7#chj7 :o bids u 8,live 9 obscurity08 ,inde$1 y app>5tly p]ceiv$ ?is1 & by y\r abuse ( ,epicurus y tri$ to =e/all me & to eradicate be=eh& any su* purpose4 ,= y g on to say t x 0 to be expect$ t s idle a man z he %\ld comm5d leisure & conv]sations dur+ walks4 ,n[ = my "p ,i h long be5 firmly conv9c$ t ,epicurus 0 mi/ak5 9 t view ( 81 b :e!r x be prop] to urge into public life any & e man1 bo? him :o lacks natural abilities & him :o is n yet completely equipp$1 is a po9t t des]ves ! mo/ c>eful consid]ation4 ,we are told t ,socrates dissuad$ f ! /atesman's pr(ession7#cha7 _m :o _h no great natural tal5t1 & ,glaucon too1 ,x5ophon7#chb7 tells u2 & t he tri$ to re/ra9 ! son ( ,cle9ias7#chc7 also1 b c\ld n curb ! y\?'s impetu\s ambition4 ,!n %all we try to =ce into t c>e] m5 :o are reluctant & consci\s ( _! defici5cies1 & urge !m to be selfconfid5t ab\t su* great tasks8 ,= 9 su* matt]s n virtue alone or a wise policy is p>am\nt1 b to a f> great] degree ,=tune holds sway ?r\gh\t & compels ev5ts to incl9e z %e wills4 ,*rysippus7#chd7 inde$1 ?\gh 9 o!r respects he seems a wise man & to h be5 rightly s e/eem$1 yet 9 ignor+ =tune & *ance & all o!r su* ext]nal causes t fall 9 to block ! pa? ( m5 ( affairs1 he utt]$ p>adoxes :olly at v>iance ) facts ab\t :i* ! pa/ tea*es u cle>ly by c\ntless examples4 ,= in/ance1 %all we call ,cato a =tunate & happy man8 ,or %all we say t ,dio ( ,sicily _h a happy lot8 ,x is true t = dea? !y probably c>$ no?+1 b !y did c>e greatly ab\t n leav+ unf9i%$ ! und]tak+s :i* !y _h orig9ally set on foot1 & to secure t end !re is no?+ t !y w\ld n h endur$4 ,9 t !y 7 disappo9t$1 & ,i admit t !y bore _! lot ) great dignity1 z we le>n1 & d]iv$ no small consolation f _! virtue2 b happy "o c\ld n call !m1 see+ t !y _h fail$ 9 all ^? noble ent]prises1 unless p]haps accord+ to ! ,/oic conception ( happ9ess4 ,& ) reg>d to t same ,/oic conception we mu/ admit t to be applaud$ & to be c\nt$ happy are two v diff]5t ?+s1 & t if e liv+ ?+ naturally desires happ9ess17#che7 x is bett] to make x our aim to be congratulat$ on ! score ( happ9ess r ?an to be applaud$ on ! score ( virtue4 ,b happ9ess t dep5ds on ! *ances ( ,=tune is v r>ely secure4 ,& yet m5 :o are engag$ 9 public life _c1 z ! say+ is1 s mu* z brea! unless %e is on _! side 444 & !y h creat$ a m]ely v]bal idea ( a lead] :o is e/abli%$ some:]e above all ! *ances ( ,=tune 9 ! sph]e ( ?+s incorporeal & intelligible1 j z m5 def9e ! ideas1 :e!r envisag+ !m truly or falsely imag9+ !m4 ,or aga9 !y give u ! ideal man1 accord+ to ,diog5es7 1 ,d 1 1 78,! man )\t a city1 )\t a home1 b]eft ( a fa!rl&107#chf77 1 1 7t is to say1 a man :o c ga9 no?+ f ,=tune1 & on ! o!r h& has no?+ to lose4 ,b "o :om we are 9 ! habit ( call+1 z ,hom] did fir/17 1 78,! man to :om ! p h be5 entru/$ & s _m c>es belong107#chg77 2 #beg 7#chh7 1 1 2 7h[ ,i ask %all we lead him beyond ! rea* ( ,=tune & keep 8 position secure8 ,!n aga91 if he subject himself to ,=tune1 h[ great ! provision he w ?9k he mu/ make1 h[ great ! prud5ce he mu/ display s z to su/a9 ) equanimity h] v>iations 9 ei!r direction1 z a pilot mu/ su/a9 ! v>iations ( ! w9d67 1 7#chi7 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 2 4 1 4 7,yet x is no?+ wond]ful to )/& ,=tune :5 %e is m]ely ho/ile1 b mu* m wond]ful is x to %[ oneself wor?y ( ! fav\rs %e be/[s4 ,by h] fav\rs ! greate/ ( k+s1 ! conqu]or7#cij7 ( ,asia 0 ensn>$1 & %[$ himself m cruel & m insol5t ?an ,d>ius & ,x]xes1 aft] he _h become ! ma/] ( _! empire4 ,! %afts ( h] fav\rs subdu$ & utt]ly de/roy$ ! ,p]sians1 ! ,mac$onians1 ! ,a!nian nation1 ,sp>tan magi/rates1 ,roman g5]als1 & c\ntless absolute mon>*s besides4 ,x w\ld be an endless bus9ess to enum]ate all :o h fall5 victims to _! weal? & victories & luxury4 ,& z = ^? :o1 subm]g$ by ! tide ( _! mis=tunes1 f free m5 h become slaves1 :o h be5 humbl$ f _! high e/ate aft] all _! spl5d\r & become poor & mean 9 ! eyes ( all m51 :at ne$ n[ to g ?r\gh ! li/ ( !m z ?\gh ,i 7 copy+ x f a writt5 record8 ,w\ld t human life af=d$ no su* in/ances6 ,b x does n nor ev] w lack su*1 s long z ! race ( man endures47 ,d 1 1 1 4 8 4 #beh 40 7#cia7 8 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 4 #bei 1 40 7,& to %[ t ,i am n ! only "o :o ?9ks t ,=tune has ! upp] h& 9 practical affairs1 ,i w quote to y a passage f t admirable "w ! ,laws ( ,plato4 ,y "k x well & inde$ taught x to me1 b ,i h set d[n ! spee* :i* runs some?+ l ?is1 & (f] x z a pro( t ,i am n really indol5t4 8,god gov]ns all ?+s & ) ,god ,=tune & ,opportunity gov]n all human affairs3 b !re is a mild] view t ,art mu/ ne$s g ) !m & mu/ be _! associate407#cib7 ,he !n indicates :at mu/ be ! "* ( a man :o is ! craftsman & artific] ( noble de$s & a div9ely inspir$ k+4 ,!n he says3 8,kronos !re=e1 z ,i h already relat$1 knew t human nature :5 end[$ ) supreme au?ority is nev] 9 any case capable ( manag+ human affairs )\t be+ fill$ ) insol5ce & inju/ice2 !re=e1 hav+ reg>d to ?is he at t "t set ov] our cities z k+s & gov]nors n m5 b be+s ( a m div9e & high] race1 ,i mean demons2 ?us do+ z we d n[ = our flocks & dome/ic h]ds4 ,we nev] appo9t c]ta9 ox5 to rule ov] o!r ox5 or goats to rule ov] goats1 b we are _! ma/]s1 a race sup]ior to !irs4 ,9 l mann] !n ,god1 s9ce he loves mank9d1 has set ov] u a race ( be+s sup]ior to ourselves1 ! race ( demons2 & !y ) great ease bo? to !mselves & u und]take ! c>e ( u & disp5se peace1 rev]5ce1 aye1 & above all ju/ice )\t /9t1 & ?us !y make ! tribes ( m5 h>moni\s & happy4 ,& t acc\nt is a true "o :i* decl>es t 9 our day all cities t are gov]n$ n by a god b by a mortal man h no relief f evils & h>d%ips4 ,& ! lesson is t we ought by e means 9 our p[] to imitate t life :i* is said to h exi/$ 9 ! days ( ,kronos3 & 9 s f> z ! pr9ciple ( immortality is 9 u we ought to be guid$ by x 9 our managem5t ( public & private affairs1 ( our h\ses & cities1 call+ ! di/ribution ( m9d #8law4'7#cic7 ,b :e!r ! gov]nm5t be 9 ! h&s ( "o man or ( an olig>*y or democracy1 if x h a s\l t hank]s aft] pleasure & ! l[] appetites & dem&s to indulge ^!1 & if su* a "o rule ov] a city or individual hav+ fir/ trampl$ on ! laws1 !re is no means ( salvation407#cid77 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 ,b 2 1 7#cie7 2 4 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 4 2 ,d 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 #bfj 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 7,i h purposely set d[n ! :ole ( ?is spee* = y le/ y %\ld ?9k t ,i am *eat+ & defraud+ by br++ =w>d anci5t my?s :i* may h "s resemblance to ! tru?1 b on ! :ole are n compos$ ) reg>d to tru?4 ,b :at is ! true mean+ ( ?is n>rative8 ,y he> :at x says1 t ev5 ?\gh a pr9ce be by nature human1 he mu/ 9 8 conduct be div9e & a demigod & mu/ completely bani% f 8 s\l all t is mortal & bruti%1 except :at mu/ rema9 to safegu>d ! ne$s ( ! body4 ,n[ if1 reflect+ on ?is1 "o is afraid to be con/ra9$ to adopt a life f :i* s mu* is expect$1 d y !re=e conclude t "o admires ! inaction recomm5d$ by ,epicurus1 ! g>d5s & suburbs ( ,a!ns & its myrtles1 or ! humble home ( ,socrates8 ,b nev] has anyone se5 me pref] ^! to a life ( toil4 ,t toil ( m9e ,i w\ld will+ly rec\nt to y1 & ! haz>ds t ?reat5$ me f my fri5ds & k9sfolk at ! "t :5 ,i began to /udy "u y1 if y did n y\rself "k !m well en\gh4 ,y are well aw>e ( :at ,i did1 9 ! fir/ place1 9 ,ionia 9 opposition to "o :o 0 relat$ to me by ties ( blood1 b ev5 m closely by ties ( fri5d%ip1 & t 9 behalf ( a =eign] ) :om ,i 0 v slightly acqua9t$1 ,i mean ! sophi/4 ,did ,i n endure to leave ! c\ntry = ! sake ( my fri5ds8 ,inde$1 y "k h[ ,i took ! "p ( ,c>t]ius :5 ,i w5t unsolicit$ to our fri5d ,araxius to plead = him4 ,& 9 behalf ( ! prop]ty ( t admirable woman ,arete & ! wrongs %e _h suff]$ f h] neighb\rs1 did ,i n j\rney to ,phrygia = ! second "t )9 two mon?s1 ?\gh ,i 0 physically v weak f ! illness t _h be5 br\ght on by =m] fatigues87#cif7 ,f9ally1 be=e ,i w5t to ,greece1 :ile ,i 0 /ill ) ! army & runn+ :at mo/ p w\ld call ! greate/ possible risks1 recall n[ :at sort ( lett]s ,i wrote to y1 nev] fill$ ) compla9ts or conta9+ any?+ little or mean or s]vile4 ,& :5 ,i return$ to ,greece1 :5 ev]yone reg>d$ me z an exile1 did ,i n welcome my fate z ?\gh x 7 "s high fe/ival1 & did ,i n say t ! ex*ange to me 0 mo/ delightful1 & t1 z ! say+ is1 ,i _h !reby ga9$7 1 78gold = bronze1 ! price ( a hundr$ ox5 = ! price ( n9e087#cig77 2 1 1 1 4 ,s great 0 my joy at obta9+ ! *ance to live 9 ,greece in/ead ( 9 my own home1 ?\gh ,i possess$ !re no l& or g>d5 or ! humble/ h\se4 1 1 1 1 ,c 2 1 1 7,b p]haps y ?9k t ?\gh ,i c be> adv]sity 9 ! prop] _s1 yet ,i %[ a poor & mean _s t[>ds ! good gifts ( ,=tune1 see+ t ,i pref] ,a!ns to ! pomp t n[ surr\nds me2 because1 y w d\btless say1 ,i approve ! leisure ( ^? days & disp>age my pres5t life because ( ! va/ am\nt ( "w t ! latt] involves4 ,b p]haps y ought to judge ( me m accurately1 & n consid] ! "q :e!r ,i am idle or indu/ri\s1 b r ! precept1 8,"k ?yself10 & ! say+17 4 78,let e man practise ! craft :i* he kn[s407#cih77 1 ,d 1 1 4 8 1 2 2 1 4 #bfa 2 40 1 7#cii7 1 1 7#djj7 1 8,b 1 1 40 8 ,c 7#dja7 40 1 4 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 #bfb 1 1 1 7#djb7 444 1 ,b 1 7#djc7 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 ,d 1 4 7,to me1 at any rate1 x seems t ! task ( reign+ is beyond human p[]s1 & t a k+ ne$s a m div9e "*1 z inde$ ,plato too us$ to say4 ,& n[ ,i w write out a passage f ,ari/otle to ! same effect1 n 8br++ owls to ! ,a!nians107#djd7 b 9 ord] to %[ y t ,i d n entirely neglect 8 writ+s4 ,9 8 political treatises he says3 8,n[ ev5 if "o ma9ta9 ! pr9ciple t x is be/ = cities to be gov]n$ by a k+1 h[ w x be ab\t 8 *ildr58 ,ought 8 *ildr5 to succe$ him8 ,& yet if !y prove to be no bett] ?an anybody else1 t w\ld be a bad ?+ = ! city4 ,b y may say1 ?\gh he has ! p[] he w n leave ! succession to 8 *ildr58 ,x is difficult inde$ to believe t he w n2 = t w\ld be too h>d = him1 & dem&s a virtue great] ?an belongs to human nature407#dje7 ,& lat] on1 :5 he is describ+ a scall$ k+ :o rules accord+ to law1 & says t he is bo? ! s]vant & gu>dian ( ! laws1 he does n call him a k+ at all1 nor does he consid] su* a k+ z a di/9ct =m ( gov]nm5t2 & he goes on to say3 8,n[ z = :at is call$ absolute mon>*y1 t is to say1 :5 a k+ gov]ns all o!r m5 accord+ to 8 own w1 "s p ?9k t x is n 9 accordance ) ! nature ( ?+s = "o man to h absolute au?ority ov] all ! citiz5s2 s9ce ^? :o are by nature equal mu/ necess>ily h ! same rights407#djf7 ,aga91 a little lat] he says3 8,x seems1 !re=e1 t he :o bids ,reason rule is really pref]r+ ! rule ( ,god & ! laws1 b he :o bids man rule1 adds an elem5t ( ! bea/4 ,= desire is a wild bea/1 & passion :i* w>ps ev5 ! be/ m54 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t law is ,reason exempt f desire40 ,y see ! philosoph] seems "h cle>ly to di/ru/ & condemn human nature4 ,= he says s 9 s _m words :5 he ass]ts t human nature is 9 no case wor?y ( su* an excess ( =tune4 ,= he ?9ks t x is too h>d = "o :o is m]ely human to pref] ! g5]al weal ( ! citiz5s to 8 own *ildr52 he says t x is n j t "o man %\ld rule ov] _m :o are 8 equals2 &1 f9ally1 he puts ! f9i%+ /roke7#djg7 to :at he has j said :5 he ass]ts t 8law is ,reason exempt f desire10 & t political affairs ought to be entru/$ to ,reason alone1 & n to any individual man :atev]4 ,= ! reason t is 9 m51 h[ev] good !y may be1 is entangl$ ) passion & desire1 ^? mo/ f]oci\s mon/]s4 ,^! op9ions1 x seems to me1 h>monise p]fectly ) ,plato's2 fir/1 t he :o gov]ns ought to be sup]ior to 8 subjects & surpass !m n only 9 8 acquir$ habits b also 9 natural end[m5t2 a ?+ :i* is n easy to f9d among m52444 ?irdly1 t he ought by e means 9 8 p[] to obs]ve ! laws1 n ^? t 7 fram$ to meet "s sudd5 em]g5cy1 or e/abli%$1 z n[ appe>s1 by m5 ^: lives 7 n :olly guid$ by reason2 b he mu/ obs]ve !m only 9 case ! lawgiv]1 hav+ purifi$ 8 m9d & s\l1 9 enact+ ^? laws keeps 9 view n m]ely ! crimes ( ! mom5t or imm$iate cont+5cies2 b r recognises ! nature ( gov]nm5t & ! ess5tial nature ( ju/ice1 & has c>efully obs]v$ also ! ess5tial nature ( guilt1 & !n applies to 8 task all ! k ?us d]iv$1 & frames laws :i* h a g5]al application to all ! citiz5s )\t reg>d to fri5d or foe1 neighb\r or k9sman4 ,& x is bett] t su* a lawgiv] %\ld frame & promulgate 8 laws n = 8 contempor>ies only b = po/]ity also1 or = /rang]s ) :om he nei!r has nor expects to h any private deal+s4 ,= in/ance1 ,i he> t ! wise ,solon1 hav+ consult$ 8 fri5ds ab\t ! cancell+ ( debts1 furni%$ !m ) an opportunity to make money1 b br\ght on himself a disgraceful accusation47#djh7 ,s h>d is x to avoid su* fatalities1 ev5 :5 a man br+s a passionless m9d to ! task ( gov]n+47 1 1 1 1 4 #bfc 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 10 ,b 4 1 4 7,& s9ce ?is sort ( ?+ is :at ,i dread1 x is natural t ,i %\ld (t5 dwell on ! advantages ( my previ\s mode ( life1 & ,i am b obey+ y :5 ,i reflect t y said n only t ,i mu/ emulate ^? fam\s m5 ,solon1 ,lycurgus & ,pittacus1 b also t ,i mu/ n[ quit ! %ades ( philosophy = ! op5 air4 ,?is is z ?\gh y _h ann\nc$ to a man :o = 8 heal?'s sake & by ex]t+ himself to ! utmo/ 0 able to take mod]ate ex]cise at home3 8,n[ y h come to ,olympia & h ex*ang$ ! gymnasium 9 y\r h\se = ! /adium ( ,zeus1 :]e y w h = spectators ,greeks :o h come f all p>ts1 & =emo/ among !m y\r own fell[citiz5s1 on ^: behalf y mu/ ent] ! li/s2 & c]ta9 b>b>ians w be !re also :om x is y\r duty to impress1 %[+ !m y\r fa!rl& 9 z =midable a light z lies 9 y\r p[]40 ,y w\ld h disconc]t$ him at once & made him n]v\s be=e ! games began4 ,y may n[ suppose t ,i h be5 affect$ 9 ! same mann] by j su* words f y4 ,& y w v soon in=m me :e!r my pres5t view is correct1 or :e!r ,i am 9 "p deceiv$ z to my prop] c\rse or :e!r inde$ ,i am :olly mi/ak547 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,d 1 1 4 8 0 1 #bfd 1 1 1 8 10 4 7,b ,i %\ld l to make cle> to y ! po9ts 9 y\r lett] by :i* ,i am puzzl$1 my de>e/ fri5d to :om ,i especially am b\nd to pay e hon\r3 = ,i am eag] to be m precisely in=m$ ab\t !m4 ,y said t y approve a life ( action r ?an ! philosophic life1 & y call$ to witness ! wise ,ari/otle :o def9es happ9ess z virtu\s activity1 & discuss+ ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! /atesman's life & ! life ( contemplation1 %[$ a c]ta9 hesitation ab\t ^? lives1 & ?\gh 9 o!rs ( 8 writ+s he pref]r$ ! contemplative life1 9 ?is place y say he approves ! ar*itects ( noble actions4 ,b x is y :o ass]t t ^! are k+s1 :]eas ,ari/otle does n speak 9 ! s5se ( ! words t y h introduc$3 & f :at y h quot$ "o w\ld r inf] ! contr>y4 ,= :5 he says3 8,we mo/ correctly use ! ^w #8act' ( ^? :o are ! ar*itects ( public affairs by virtue ( _! intellig5ce107#dji7 we mu/ suppose t :at he says applies to lawgiv]s & political philosoph]s & all ^: activity consi/s 9 ! use ( intellig5ce & reason1 b t x does n apply to ^? :o d ! "w !mselves & ^? :o transact ! bus9ess ( politics4 ,b 9 _! case x is n en\gh t !y %\ld consid] & devise & in/ruct o!rs z to :at mu/ be done1 b x is _! duty to und]take & execute :atev] ! laws orda9 & circum/ances z well (t5 =ce !m2 unless inde$ we call t man an ar*itect :o is 8well v]s$ 9 mighty de$s107#daj7 a phrase :i* ,hom] 9 8 poems usually applies to ,h]acles1 :o 0 inde$ ( all m5 t ev] liv$ mo/ giv5 to d ! "w himself47 ,b 7#daa7 1 2 ,c 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 4 1 4 1 #bfe 7#dab7 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 4 7,b if we conceive ?is to be true1 or t only ^? are happy :o adm9i/] public affairs & :o are 9 au?ority & rule ov] _m1 :at !n are we to say ab\t ,socrates8 ,z = ,py?agoras & ,democritus & ,anaxagoras ( ,clazom5ae1 y w p]haps say t !y 7 happy 9 ano!r s5se ( ! ^w1 because ( _! philosophic speculations4 ,b z = ,socrates :o1 hav+ reject$ ! speculative life & embrac$ a life ( action1 _h no au?ority ov] 8 own wife or 8 son1 c we say ( him t he gov]n$ ev5 two or ?ree ( 8 fell[citiz5s8 ,!n w y ass]t t s9ce he _h no au?ority ov] any "o he accompli%$ no?+8 ,on ! contr>y ,i ma9ta9 t ! son ( ,sophroniscus7#dac7 p]=m$ great] tasks ?an ,alex&]1 = to him ,i ascribe ! wisdom ( ,plato1 ! g5]al%ip ( ,x5ophon1 ! =titude ( ,anti/h5es1 ! ,eretrian7#dad7 & ,meg>ian7#dae7 philosophies1 ,cebes1 ,simmias17#daf7 ,pha$o & a ho/ ( o!rs2 n to m5tion ! (f%oots d]iv$ f ! same s\rce1 ! ,lyceum1 ! ,/oa & ! ,academies4 ,:o1 ,i ask1 ev] f\nd salvation ?r\gh ! conque/s ( ,alex&]8 ,:at city 0 ev] m wisely gov]n$ because ( !m1 :at individual improv$8 ,_m inde$ y might f9d :om ^? conque/s enri*$1 b n "o :om !y made wis] or m temp]ate ?an he 0 by nature1 if inde$ !y h n made him m insol5t & arrogant4 ,:]eas all :o n[ f9d _! salvation 9 philosophy owe x to ,socrates4 ,& ,i am n ! only p]son to p]ceive ?is fact & to express x1 = ,ari/otle x seems did s be=e me1 :5 he said t he _h j z mu* "r to be pr\d ( 8 treatise on ! gods z ! conqu]or7#dag7 ( ! ,p]sian empire4 ,& ,i ?9k he 0 p]fectly correct 9 t conclusion4 ,= milit>y success is due to c\rage & good =tune m ?an any?+ else or1 let u say1 if y wi%1 to intellig5ce z well1 ?\gh ( ! common ev]yday sort4 ,b to conceive true op9ions ab\t ,god is an a*ievem5t t n only requires p]fect virtue1 b "o might well hesitate :e!r x be prop] to call "o :o atta9s to ?is a man or a god4 ,= if ! say+ is true t x is ! nature ( ev]y?+ to become kn[n to ^? :o h an aff9ity ) x1 !n he :o comes to "k ! ess5tial nature ( ,god w\ld naturally be consid]$ div9e47 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 #bff 4 1 2 4 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 7,b s9ce ,i seem to h h>k$ back to ! life ( contemplation & to be comp>+ x ) ! life ( action1 ?\gh 9 ! beg9n+ ( y\r lett] y decl9$ to make ! comp>ison1 ,i w rem9d y ( ^? v philosoph]s :om y m5tion$1 ,areius17#dah7 ,nicolaus17#dai7 ,?rasyllus17#dbj7 & ,musonius47#dba7 ,s f> f any "o ( ^! gov]n+ 8 own city1 ,areius we are told refus$ ! gov]nor%ip ( ,egypt :5 x 0 (f]$ to him1 & ,?rasyllus by becom+ intimate ) ! h>% & naturally cruel tyrant ,tib]ius w\ld h incurr$ indelible disgrace = all "t1 _h he n cle>$ himself 9 ! writ+s t he left beh9d him & s %[n 8 true "*2 s little did 8 public c>e] b5efit him4 ,nicolaus did n p]sonally d any great de$s1 & he is kn[n r by 8 writ+s ab\t su* de$s2 :ile ,musonius became fam\s because he bore 8 suff]+s ) c\rage1 &1 by ,zeus1 su/a9$ ) firmness ! cruelty ( tyrants2 & p]haps he 0 n less happy ?an ^? :o adm9i/]$ great k+doms4 ,z = ,areius1 :5 he decl9$ ! gov]nor%ip ( ,egypt he delib]ately depriv$ himself ( ! highe/ end1 if he really ?\ght t ?is 0 ! mo/ important ?+4 ,& y y\rself1--may ,i ask1 d y lead an inactive life because y are n a g5]al or a public speak] & gov]n no nation or city8 ,nay1 no "o ) any s5se w\ld say s4 ,= x is 9 y\r p[] by produc+ _m philosoph]s1 or ev5 only ?ree or f\r1 to conf] m b5efit on ! lives ( m5 ?an _m k+s put toge!r4 ,to no trivial prov9ce ! philosoph] appo9t$1 &1 z y said y\rself1 he does n only direct c\nsels or public affairs1 nor is 8 activity conf9$ to m]e words2 b if he confirm 8 words by de$s & %[ himself to be su* z he wi%es o!rs to be1 he may be m conv9c+ & m effective 9 mak+ m5 act ?an ^? :o urge !m to noble actions by issu+ comm&s47 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,b ,i mu/ g back to :at ,i said at ! beg9n+1 & conclude ?is lett]1 :i* is p]haps long] already ?an x %\ld be4 ,& ! ma9 po9t 9 x is t x is n because ,i w\ld avoid h>d "w or pursue pleasure1 nor because ,i am 9 love ) idl5ess & ease t ,i am av]se to sp5d+ my life 9 adm9i/ration4 ,b1 z ,i said :5 ,i began1 x is because ,i am consci\s t ,i h nei!r suffici5t tra9+ nor natural tal5ts above ! ord9>y2 moreov]1 ,i am afraid ( br++ reproa* on philosophy1 :i*1 mu* z ,i love x1 ,i h nev] atta9$ to1 & :i* on o!r acc\nts has no v good reputation among m5 ( our day4 ,= ^! reasons ,i wrote all ?is d[n "s "t ago1 & n[ ,i h fre$ myself f y\r *>ges z f> z ,i c47 1 #bfg 7#dbb7 1 4 1 4 1 7#dbc7 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,may ,god grant me ! happie/ =tune possible1 & wisdom to mat* my =tune6 ,= n[ ,i ?9k ,i ne$ assi/ance f ,god above all1 & also f y philosoph]s by all means 9 y\r p[]1 s9ce ,i h prov$ myself y\r lead] & *ampion 9 dang]4 ,b %\ld x be t bless+s great] ?an ( my furni%+ & ?an ! op9ion t ,i n[ h ( myself %\ld be grant$ to m5 by ,god ?r\gh my in/rum5tality1 y mu/ n res5t my words4 ,= be+ consci\s or no good ?+ 9 me1 save ?is only1 t ,i d n ev5 ?9k t ,i possess ! highe/ tal5t1 & inde$ h naturally none1 ,i cry al\d & te/ify7#dbd7 t y mu/ n expect great ?+s ( me1 b mu/ entru/ ev]y?+ to ,god4 ,= ?us ,i %all be free f responsibility = my %ortcom+s1 & if ev]y?+ turns out fav\rably ,i %all be discreet & mod]ate1 n putt+ my "n to ! de$s ( o!r m517#dbe7 b by giv+ ,god ! glory = all1 z is "r1 x is to ,him t ,i %all myself feel gratitude & ,i urge all ( y to feel ! same47 ,,lett] ,,to ,,! ,,s5ate ,,& ,,p ,,( ,,a!ns ,introduction ,( ! manife/oes address$ by ,julian to ,rome1 ,sp>ta1 ,cor9?1 & ,a!ns1 def5d+ 8 acceptance ( ! title ( ,emp]or & 8 op5 rupture ) ,con/antius1 ! la/ alone survives4 ,x 0 writt5 9 ,illyricum 9 #cfa1 :5 ,julian 0 on ! m>* aga9/ ,con/antius1 & is ! *ief au?ority = ! ev5ts t l$ to 8 elevation to ! ,imp]ial rank4 ,julian writes to ! ,a!nians ( ! f\r? ,*ri/ian c5tury z ?\gh !y /ill possess$ ! influ5ce & /&>ds ( _! =efa!rs4 ,he 0 well kn[n at ,a!ns1 :]e he _h /udi$ be=e 8 elevation to ! ,caes>%ip & he 0 anxi\s to cle> himself 9 ! eyes ( ! citiz5s4 ,= ! fir/ "t he v5tures to speak ! tru? ab\t ,con/antius & to describe ! latt]'s ru?less treatm5t ( 8 family4 ,8 acc\nt ( ! revolution at ,p>is is supplem5t$ by ,ammianus #bj1 ,zosimus #c4 #i1 & ! ,epitaph on ,julian by ,libanius4 7,julian1 ,emp]or7 7,to ! ,s5ate & ,p ( ,a!ns47 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 4 1 4 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 4 #bfi 4 1 4 2 1 1 1 ,b 4 4 4 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 4 7,_m 7 ! a*ievem5ts ( y\r =efa!rs ( :i* y are /ill ju/ly pr\d1 ev5 z !y 7 ( old2 _m 7 ! trophies = victories rais$ by !m1 n[ = all ,greece 9 common1 n[ sep>ately = ,a!ns h]self1 9 ^? days :5 %e cont5d$ s+leh&$ aga9/ all ! re/ ( ,greece z well z aga9/ ! b>b>ian3 b !re 0 no a*ievem5t & no display ( c\rage on y\r "p s prodigi\s t o!r cities _c 9 _! turn rival x4 ,= !y too wr\ght "s su* de$s 9 alliance ) y1 & "s on _! own acc\nt4 ,& t ,i may n by recall+ ^! & !n balanc+ !m be ?\ght ei!r to pay m hon\r to "o /ate ?an to ano!r 9 ! matt]s 9 :i* !y are y\r rivals1 or to praise less ?an !y des]ve ^? :o prov$ inf]ior1 9 ord] to ga9 an advantage1 aft] ! mann] ( rhetoricians1 ,i desire to br+ =w>d on y\r behalf only ?is fact to :i* ,i c discov] no?+ t c be set aga9/ x on ! "p ( ! o!r ,greek /ates1 & :i* has be5 assign$ to y by anci5t tradition4 ,:5 ! ,lac$aemonians 7 9 p[] y took t p[] away f !m n by viol5ce b by y\r reputation = ju/ice2 & x 0 y\r laws t nurtur$ ,ari/ides ! ,j4 ,moreov]1 brilliant z 7 ^! pro(s ( y\r virtue1 y confirm$ !m by /ill m brilliant actions4 ,= to be reput$ j might p]haps happ5 to any individual ev5 ?\gh x 7 n true2 p]haps x w\ld n be surpris+ t among _m wor?less citiz5s !re %\ld be f\nd "o virtu\s man4 ,= ev5 among ! ,m$es is n a c]ta9 ,deioces7#dbf7 celebrat$1 & ,ab>is7#dbg7 too among ! ,hyp]boreans1 & ,ana*>sis7#dbh7 among ! ,scy?ians8 ,& 9 _! case ! surpris+ ?+ 0 t1 born z !y 7 among nations :o knew no?+ ( ju/ice1 !y nev]!less priz$ ju/ice1 two ( !m s9c]ely1 ?\gh ! ?ird only pret5d$ to d s out ( selfint]e/4 ,b x w\ld be h>d to f9d a :ole p & city enam\r$ ( j de$s & j words except y\r own4 ,& ,i wi% to rem9d y ( "o out ( v _m su* de$s done 9 y\r city4 ,aft] ! ,p]sian w> ,!mi/ocles7#dbi7 0 plann+ to introduce a resolution to set fire secretly to ! naval ars5als ( ! ,greeks1 & !n did n d>e to propose x to ! assembly2 b he agre$ to confide ! secret to any "o man :om ! p %\ld elect by vote2 & ! p *ose ,ari/ides to repres5t !m4 ,b he :5 he he>d ! s*eme did n reveal :at he _h be5 told1 b report$ to ! p t !re c\ld be no?+ m pr(itable or m di%one/ ?an t advice4 ,:]eupon ! city at once vot$ aga9/ x & reject$ x1 v nobly1 by ,zeus1 & z x behov$ m5 to d :o are nurtur$ "u ! eyes ( ! mo/ wise goddess47#dcj77 1 1 1 1 #bgj 1 1 4 4 4 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 7,!n if ?is 0 y\r conduct ( old1 & f t day to ?is !re is kept alive "s small sp>k z x 7 ( ! virtue ( y\r ance/ors1 x is natural t y %\ld pay att5tion n to ! magnitude m]ely ( any p]=mance1 nor :e!r a man has travell$ ov] ! e>? ) incr$ible spe$ & unwe>i$ en]gy z ?\gh he _h fl[n ?r\gh ! air2 b t y %\ld r consid] :e!r "o has accompli%$ ?is feat by j means1 & !n if he seems to act ) ju/ice1 y w p]haps all praise him bo? 9 public & private2 b if he h slight$ ju/ice he w naturally be scorn$ by y4 ,= !re is no?+ s closely ak9 to wisdom z ju/ice4 ,!re=e ^? :o slight h] y w ju/ly expel z %[+ impiety t[>ds ! goddess :o dwells among y4 ,= ?is reason ,i wi% to report my conduct to y1 ?\gh inde$ y "k x well1 9 ord] t if !re is any?+ y d n "k--& x is likely t "s ?+s y d n1 & ^? 9 fact :i* x is mo/ important = all m5 to be aw>e (--x may become kn[n to y & ?r\gh y to ! re/ ( ! ,greeks4 ,!re=e let no "o ?9k t ,i am trifl+ & wa/+ words if ,i try to give "s acc\nt ( ?+s t h happ5$ z x 7 be=e ! eyes ( all m51 n only long ago b also j lately4 ,= ,i wi% none to be ignorant ( any?+ t conc]ns me1 & naturally ev]yone _c "k e circum/ance4 ,fir/ ,i w beg9 ) my ance/ors47 1 4 4 1 1 17#dca7 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 7#dcb7 1 2 1 1 1 #bga 1 4 1 4 7,t on ! fa!r's side ,i am desc5d$ f ! same /ock z ,con/antius on 8 fa!r's side is well kn[n4 ,our fa!rs 7 bro!rs1 sons ( ! same fa!r4 ,& close k9sm5 z we 71 h[ ?is mo/ humane ,emp]or treat$ u6 ,six ( my c\s9s & 81 & my fa!r :o 0 8 own uncle & also ano!r uncle ( bo? ( u on ! fa!r's side1 & my elde/ bro!r1 he put to dea? )\t a trial2 & z = me & my o!r bro!r17#dcc7 he int5d$ to put u to dea? b f9ally inflict$ exile ^u u2 & f t exile he releas$ me1 b him he /ripp$ ( ! title ( ,caes> j be=e he murd]$ him4 ,b :y %\ld ,i 8rec\nt10 z ?\gh f "s trag$y1 8all ^! unspeakable horrors807#dcd7 ,= he has rep5t$1 ,i am told1 & is /ung by remorse2 & he ?9ks t 8 unhappy /ate ( *ildlessness is due to ^? de$s1 & 8 ill success 9 ! ,p]sian w> he also ascribes to t cause4 ,?is at lea/ 0 ! gossip ( ! c\rt at ! "t & ( ^? :o 7 ab\t ! p]son ( my bro!r ,gallus ( bless$ memory1 :o is n[ = ! fir/ "t s /yl$4 ,= aft] putt+ him to dea? 9 defiance ( ! laws he nei!r suff]$ him to %>e ! tombs ( 8 ance/ors nor grant$ him a pi\s memory47 1 ,b 17#dce7 1 4 1 1 7#dcf7 1 4 ,c 1 17#dcg7 1 1 1 1 ,d 2 4 7,z ,i said1 !y kept tell+ u & tri$ to conv9ce u t ,con/antius _h act$ ?us1 p>tly because he 0 deceiv$1 & p>tly because he yield$ to ! viol5ce & tumult ( an undiscipl9$ & mut9\s army4 ,?is 0 ! /ra9 !y kept up to soo! u :5 we _h be5 imprison$ 9 a c]ta9 f>m7#dch7 9 ,cappadocia2 & !y all[$ no "o to come ne> u aft] !y _h summon$ him f exile 9 ,tralles & _h dragg$ me f ! s*ools1 ?\gh ,i 0 /ill a m]e boy4 ,h[ %all ,i describe ! six ye>s we sp5t !re8 ,= we liv$ z ?\gh on ! e/ate ( a /rang]1 & 7 wat*$ z ?\gh we 7 9 "s ,p]sian g>rison1 s9ce no /rang] came to see u & n "o ( our old fri5ds 0 all[$ to visit u2 s t we liv$ %ut (f f e lib]al /udy & f all free int]c\rse1 9 a glitt]+ s]vitude1 & %>+ ! ex]cises ( our own slaves ?\gh !y 7 comrades4 ,= no companion ( our own age ev] came ne> u or 0 all[$ to d s47 1 1 4 1 4 1 #bgb 1 4 1 1 4 1 4 4 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 ,c 2 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 4 1 ,d 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 #bgc 1 1 4 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,f t place b>ely & by ! help ( ! gods ,i 0 set free1 & = a happi] fate2 b my bro!r 0 imprison$ at c\rt & 8 fate 0 ill/>r$ above all m5 :o h ev] yet liv$4 ,& inde$ :atev] cruelty or h>%ness 0 reveal$ 9 8 disposition 0 increas$ by 8 hav+ be5 br\ght up among ^? m\nta9s4 ,x is !re=e ,i ?9k only j t ! ,emp]or %\ld be> ! blame = ?is also1 he :o aga9/ our w allott$ to u t sort ( br++up4 ,z = me1 ! gods by means ( philosophy caus$ me to rema9 unt\*$ by x & unh>m$2 b on my bro!r no "o be/[$ ?is boon4 ,= :5 he _h come /raight f ! c\ntry to ! c\rt1 ! mom5t t ,con/antius _h inve/$ him ) ! purple robe he at once began to be jeal\s ( him1 nor did he cease f t feel+ until1 n cont5t ) /ripp+ him ( ! purple1 he _h de/roy$ him4 ,yet surely he des]v$ to live1 ev5 if he seem$ unfit to gov]n4 ,b someone may say t x 0 necess>y to deprive him ( life also4 ,i admit x1 only on condition t he _h fir/ be5 all[$ to speak 9 8 own def5ce z crim9als are4 ,= surely x is n ! case t ! law =bids "o :o has imprison$ b&its to put !m to dea?1 b says t x is "r to de/roy )\t a trial ^? :o h be5 /ripp$ ( ! hon\rs t !y possess$ & h become m]e individuals in/ead ( rul]s4 ,= :at if my bro!r _h be5 able to expose ^? :o 7 responsible = 8 errors8 ,= !re _h be5 h&$ to him ! lett]s ( c]ta9 p]sons1 &1 by ,h]acles1 :at accusations aga9/ himself !y conta9$6 ,& 9 8 res5tm5t at ^! he gave way 9 mo/ unk+ly fa%ion to uncontroll$ ang]1 b he _h done no?+ to des]ve be+ depriv$ ( life itself4 ,:at6 ,is n ?is a univ]sal law among all ,greeks & b>b>ians alike1 t "o %\ld def5d oneself aga9/ ^? :o take ! initiative 9 do+ "o a wrong8 ,i admit t he did p]haps def5d himself ) too great cruelty2 b on ! :ole n m cruelly ?an might h be5 expect$4 ,= we h he>d x said be=e7#dci7 t an enemy may be expect$ to h>m "o 9 a fit ( ang]4 ,b x 0 to gratify a eunu*17#ddj7 8 *amb]la9 :o 0 also 8 *ief cook1 t ,con/antius gave ov] to 8 mo/ invet]ate enemies 8 own c\s91 ! ,caes>1 8 si/]'s husb&1 ! fa!r ( 8 niece1 ! man ^: own si/] he _h himself m>ri$ 9 e>li] days17#dda7 & to :om he ow$ s _m obligations connect$ ) ! gods ( ! family4 ,z = me he reluctantly let me g1 aft] dragg+ me hi!r & ?i!r = sev5 :ole mon?s & keep+ me "u gu>d2 s t _h n "s "o ( ! gods desir$ t ,i %\ld escape1 & made ! beautiful & virtu\s ,eusebia k9dly dispos$ to me1 ,i c\ld n !n h escap$ f 8 h&s myself4 ,& yet ,i call ! gods to witness t my bro!r _h pursu$ 8 c\rse ( action )\t my hav+ a sight ( him ev5 9 a dream4 ,= ,i 0 n ) him1 nor did ,i visit him or travel to 8 neighb\rhood2 & ,i us$ to write to him v seldom & on unimportant matt]s4 ,?9k+ !re=e t ,i _h escap$ f t place1 ,i set out = ! h\se t _h be5 my "m's4 ,= ( my fa!r's e/ate no?+ belong$ to me1 & ,i _h acquir$ out ( ! great weal? t _h naturally belong$ to my fa!r n ! smalle/ clod ( e>?1 n a slave1 n a h\se4 ,= ! admirable ,con/antius _h inh]it$ 9 my place ! :ole ( my fa!r's prop]ty1 & to me1 z ,i 0 say+1 he grant$ n ! lea/ trifle ( x2 moreov]1 ?\gh he gave my bro!r a few ?+s t _h be5 8 fa!r's1 he robb$ him ( ! :ole ( 8 "m's e/ate47 ,c 1 1 1 7#ddb7 7#ddc7 1 1 1 ,d 4 1 1 1 1 1 #bgd 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 ,b 1 4 7,n[ 8 :ole behavi\r to me be=e he grant$ me t augu/ title7#ddd7--?\gh 9 fact :at he did 0 to impose on me ! mo/ gall+ & irksome slav]y--y h he>d1 if n e detail1 /ill ! great] "p4 ,z ,i 0 say+1 ,i 0 on my way to my home & 0 b>ely gett+ away safely1 beyond my hopes1 :5 a c]ta9 sycophant7#dde7 turn$ up ne> ,sirmium7#ddf7 & fabricat$ ! rum\r aga9/ c]ta9 p]sons !re t !y 7 plann+ a revolt4 ,y c]ta9ly "k by he>say ,africanus7#ddg7 & ,m>9us3 nor c y fail to h he>d ( ,felix & :at 0 ! fate ( ^? m54 ,& :5 ,con/antius 0 in=m$ ( ! matt]1 & ,dynamius ano!r sycophant sudd5ly report$ f ,gaul t ,silvanus7#ddh7 0 on ! po9t ( decl>+ himself 8 op5 enemy1 9 ! utmo/ al>m & t]ror he =?) s5t to me1 & fir/ he bade me retire = a %ort "t to ,greece1 !n summon$ me f !re to ! c\rt7#ddi7 aga94 ,he _h nev] se5 me be=e except once 9 ,cappadocia & once 9 ,italy1--an int]view :i* ,eusebia _h secur$ by h] ex]tions s t ,i might feel confid5ce ab\t my p]sonal safety4 ,& yet ,i liv$ = six mon?s 9 ! same city7#dej7 z he did1 & he _h promis$ t he w\ld see me aga94 ,b t execrable eunu*17#dea7 8 tru/y *amb]la91 unconsci\sly & involunt>ily prov$ himself my b5efactor4 ,= he did n all[ me to meet ! ,emp]or (t51 nor p]haps did ! latt] desire x2 /ill ! eunu* 0 ! *ief reason4 ,= :at he dread$ 0 t if we _h any int]c\rse ) "o ano!r ,i might be tak5 into fav\r1 & :5 my loyalty became evid5t ,i might be giv5 "s place ( tru/47 4 ,c 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,d 7#deb7 1 4 1 1 4 7,n[ f ! fir/ mom5t ( my arrival f ,greece1 ,eusebia ( bless$ memory kept %[+ me ! utmo/ k9dness ?r\gh ! eunu*s ( h] h\sehold4 ,& a little lat] :5 ! ,emp]or return$--= ! affair ( ,silvanus _h be5 conclud$--at la/ ,i 0 giv5 access to ! c\rt1 &1 9 ! words ( ! prov]b1 ,!ssalian p]suasion7#dec7 0 appli$ to me4 ,= :5 ,i firmly decl9$ all int]c\rse ) ! palace1 "s ( !m1 z ?\gh !y _h come toge!r 9 a b>b]'s %op1 cut (f my be>d & dress$ me 9 a milit>y cloak & trans=m$ me into a highly ridicul\s soldi]1 z !y ?\ght at ! "t4 ,= none ( ! decorations ( ^? villa9s suit$ me4 ,& ,i walk$ n l !m1 />+ ab\t me & /rutt+ along1 b gaz+ on ! gr\nd z ,i _h be5 tra9$ to d by ! preceptor7#ded7 :o br\ght me up4 ,at ! "t !n1 ,i inspir$ _! ridicule1 b a little lat] _! suspicion1 & !n _! jeal\sy 0 inflam$ to ! utmo/47 1 1 7#dee7 7#def7 1 1 #bge 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 4 1 7#deg7 1 4 7,b ?is ,i mu/ n omit to tell "h1 h[ ,i submitt$ & h[ ,i cons5t$ to dwell "u ! same ro( ) ^? :om ,i knew to h ru9$ my :ole family1 & :o1 ,i suspect$1 w\ld be=e long plot aga9/ myself also4 ,b :at floods ( te>s ,i %$ & :at lam5ts ,i utt]$ :5 ,i 0 summon$1 /ret*+ out my h&s to y\r ,acropolis & implor+ ,a!ne to save h] suppliant & n to ab&on me1 _m ( y :o 7 eyewitnesses c atte/1 & ! goddess h]self1 above all o!rs1 is my witness t ,i ev5 begg$ = dea? at h] h&s !re 9 ,a!ns r ?an my j\rney to ! ,emp]or4 ,t ! goddess accord+ly did n betray h] suppliant or ab&on him %e prov$ by ! ev5t4 ,= ev]y:]e %e 0 my guide1 & on all sides %e set a wat* ne> me1 br++ gu>dian angels f ,helios & ,sel5e47 4 4 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,d 1 4 4 1 4 1 1 1 4 #bgf 4 7#deh7 1 4 1 1 4 ,b 4 4 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 2 4 2 4 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 1 7#dei7 4 #bgg 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 ,d 4 7,:at happ5$ 0 some:at z foll[s4 ,:5 ,i came to ,milan ,i resid$ 9 "o ( ! suburbs4 ,?i!r ,eusebia s5t me on sev]al occasions messages ( goodw1 & urg$ me to write to h] )\t hesitation ab\t any?+ t ,i desir$4 ,accord+ly ,i wrote h] a lett]1 or r a petition conta9+ v[s l ^!3 8,may y h *ildr5 to succe$ y2 may ,god grant y ?is & t1 if only y s5d me home z quickly z possible60 ,b ,i suspect$ t x 0 n safe to s5d to ! palace lett]s address$ to ! ,emp]or's wife4 ,!re=e ,i bes\ght ! gods to in=m me at night :e!r ,i ought to s5d ! lett] to ! ,empress4 ,& !y w>n$ me t if ,i s5t x ,i %\ld meet ! mo/ ignom9i\s dea?4 ,i call all ! gods to witness t :at ,i write "h is true4 ,= ?is reason1 !re=e1 ,i =bore to s5d ! lett]4 ,b f t night !re kept occurr+ to me an argum5t :i* x is p]haps wor? y\r :ile also to he>4 8,n[10 ,i said to myself1 8,i am plann+ to oppose ! gods1 & ,i h imag9$ t ,i c devise wis] s*emes = myself ?an ^? :o "k all ?+s4 ,& yet human wisdom1 :i* looks only to ! pres5t mom5t1 may be ?ankful if1 ) all its ef=ts1 x succe$ 9 avoid+ mi/akes ev5 = a %ort space4 ,t is :y no man takes ?\ght = ?+s t are to happ5 ?irty ye>s h5ce1 or = ?+s t are already pa/1 = ! "o is sup]flu\s1 ! o!r impossible1 b only = :at lies ne> at h& & has already "s beg9n+s & g]ms4 ,b ! wisdom ( ! gods sees v f>1 or r1 sees ! :ole1 & !re=e x directs aright & br+s to pass :at is be/4 ,= !y are ! causes ( all t n[ is1 & s likewise ( all t is to be4 ,:]e=e x is reasonable t !y %\ld h k ab\t ! pres5t40 ,s f>1 !n1 x seem$ to me t on ?is reason+ my second det]m9ation 0 wis] ?an my fir/4 ,& view+ ! matt] 9 ! light ( ju/ice1 ,i imm$iately reflect$3 8,w\ld y n be provok$ if "o ( y\r own bea/s 7 to deprive y ( its s]vices17#dfj7 or 7 ev5 to run away :5 y call$ x1 a horse1 or %eep1 or calf1 z ! case might be8 ,& w y1 :o pret5d$ to be a man1 & n ev5 a man ( ! common h]d or f ! dregs ( ! p1 b "o belong+ to ! sup]ior & reasonable class1 deprive ! gods ( y\r s]vice1 & n tru/ y\rself to !m to dispose ( y z !y please8 ,bew>e le/ y n only fall into great folly1 b also neglect y\r prop] duties t[>ds ! gods4 ,:]e is y\r c\rage1 & ( :at sort is x8 ,a sorry ?+ x seems4 ,at any rate1 y are ready to cr+e & flatt] f fe> ( dea?1 & yet x is 9 y\r p[] to lay all t aside & leave x to ! gods to "w _! w1 divid+ ) !m ! c>e ( y\rself1 z ,socrates1 = in/ance1 *ose to d3 & y might1 :ile do+ su* ?+s z be/ y c1 commit ! :ole to _! *>ge2 seek to possess no?+1 seize no?+1 b accept simply :at is v\*saf$ to y by !m40 ,& ?is c\rse ,i ?\ght 0 n only safe b becom+ to a reasonable man1 s9ce ! response ( ! gods _h sugge/$ x4 ,= to ru% headlong into unseemly & =ese5 dang] :ile try+ to avoid future plots seem$ to me a topsyturvy proc$ure4 ,accord+ly ,i cons5t$ to yield4 ,& imm$iately ,i 0 inve/$ ) ! title & robe ( ,caes>47#dfa7 ,! slav]y t ensu$ & ! fe> = my v life t hung ov] me e day1 ,h]acles1 h[ great x 01 & h[ t]rible6 ,my doors lock$1 w>d]s to gu>d !m1 ! h&s ( my s]vants se>*$ le/ "o ( !m %\ld convey to me ! mo/ trifl+ lett] f my fri5ds1 /range s]vants to wait on me6 ,only ) difficulty 0 ,i able to br+ ) me to c\rt f\r ( my own dome/ics = my p]sonal s]vice1 two ( !m m]e boys & two old] m51 ( :om only "o knew ( my attitude to ! gods1 &1 z f> z he 0 able1 secretly jo9$ me 9 _! wor%ip4 ,i _h entru/$ ) ! c>e ( my books1 s9ce he 0 ! only "o ) me ( _m loyal comrades & fri5ds1 a c]ta9 physician7#dfb7 :o _h be5 all[$ to leave home ) me because x 0 n kn[n t he 0 my fri5d4 ,& ?is /ate ( ?+s caus$ me su* al>m & ,i 0 s appreh5sive ab\t x1 t ?\gh _m ( my fri5ds really wi%$ to visit me1 ,i v reluctantly refus$ !m admittance2 = ?\gh ,i 0 mo/ anxi\s to see !m1 ,i %rank f br++ disa/] ^u !m & myself at ! same "t4 ,b ?is is some:at =eign to my n>rative4 ,! foll[+ relates to ! actual c\rse ( ev5ts47 1 1 47#dfc7 1 4 1 #bgh 1 1 4 7,con/antius gave me ?ree hundr$ & sixty soldi]s1 & 9 ! middle ( ! w9t]7#dfd7 despat*$ me into ,gaul1 :i* 0 !n 9 a /ate ( great disord]2 & ,i 0 s5t n z comm&] ( ! g>risons !re b r z a subord9ate ( ! g5]als !re /ation$4 ,= lett]s _h be5 s5t !m & express ord]s giv5 t !y 7 to wat* me z vigilantly z !y did ! enemy1 = f> ,i %\ld attempt to cause a revolt4 ,& :5 all ?is _h happ5$ 9 ! mann] ,i h describ$1 ab\t ! summ] sol/ice he all[$ me to jo9 ! army & to c>ry ab\t ) me 8 dress & image4 ,& inde$ he _h bo? said & writt5 t he 0 n giv+ ! ,gauls a k+ b "o :o %\ld convey to !m 8 image47 1 1 1 ,b 4 1 1 1 7#dfe7 4 4 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 4 1 ,d 1 4 7,n[ :51 z y h he>d1 ! fir/ campaign 0 end$ t ye> & great advantage ga9$1 ,i return$ to w9t] qu>t]s17#dff7 & !re ,i 0 expos$ to ! utmo/ dang]4 ,= ,i 0 n ev5 all[$ to assemble ! troops2 ?is p[] 0 entru/$ to ano!r1 :ile ,i 0 qu>t]$ ap>t ) only a few soldi]s1 & !n1 s9ce ! neighb\r+ t[ns begg$ = my assi/ance1 ,i assign$ to !m ! great] "p ( ! =ce t ,i _h1 & s ,i myself 0 left isolat$4 ,?is !n 0 ! condition ( affairs at t "t4 ,& :5 ! comm&]9*ief7#dfg7 ( ! =ces fell "u ! suspicions ( ,con/antius & 0 depriv$ by him ( 8 comm& & sup]s$$1 ,i 9 my turn 0 ?\ght to be by no means capable or tal5t$ z a g5]al1 m]ely because ,i _h %[n myself mild & mod]ate4 ,= ,i ?\ght ,i ought n to fight aga9/ my yoke or int]f]e ) ! g5]al 9 comm& except :5 9 "s v dang]\s und]tak+ ,i saw ei!r t some?+ 0 be+ ov]look$1 or t some?+ 0 be+ attempt$ t ought nev] to h be5 attempt$ at all4 ,b aft] c]ta9 p]sons _h treat$ me ) disrespect on "o or two occasions1 ,i decid$ t = ! future ,i ought to %[ my own self respect by keep+ sil5ce1 & h5ce=? ,i cont5t$ myself ) p>ad+ ! imp]ial robe & ! image4 ,= ,i ?\ght t to ^! at any rate ,i _h be5 giv5 a "r47 7#dfh7 1 1 4 1 #bgi 4 1 4 1 ,b 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,c 4 1 4 1 1 ,d 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,aft] t1 ,con/antius1 ?9k+ t !re w\ld be "s improvem5t1 b n t s great a trans=mation w\ld take place 9 ! affairs ( ,gaul1 h&$ ov] to me 9 ! beg9n+ ( spr+7#dfi7 ! comm& ( all ! =ces4 ,& :5 ! gra9 0 ripe ,i took ! field2 = a great numb] ( ,g]mans _h settl$ !mselves ) impunity ne> ! t[ns !y _h sack$ 9 ,gaul4 ,n[ ! numb] ( ! t[ns ^: walls _h be5 dismantl$ 0 ab\t =tyfive1 )\t c\nt+ citadels & small] =ts4 ,& ! b>b>ians !n controll$ on our side ( ! ,rh9e ! :ole c\ntry t ext5ds f its s\rces to ! ,ocean4 ,moreov] ^? :o 7 settl$ ne>e/ to u 7 z mu* z ?ree hundr$ /ades f ! banks ( ! ,rh9e1 & a di/rict ?ree times z wide z t _h be5 left a des]t by _! raids2 s t ! ,gauls c\ld n ev5 pa/ure _! cattle !re4 ,!n too !re 7 c]ta9 cities des]t$ by _! inhabitants1 ne> :i* ! b>b>ians 7 n yet encamp$4 ,?is !n 0 ! condition ( ,gaul :5 ,i took x ov]4 ,i recov]$ ! city ( ,agripp9a7#dgj7 on ! ,rh9e :i* _h be5 tak5 ab\t t5 mon?s e>li]1 & also ! neighb\r+ =t ( ,arg5toratum17#dga7 ne> ! foothills ( ! ,vosges m\nta9s1 & !re ,i engag$ ! enemy n +lori\sly4 ,x may be t ! fame ( t battle has rea*$ ev5 y\r e>s4 ,!re ?\gh ! gods gave into my h&s z prison] ( w> ! k+7#dgb7 ( ! enemy1 ,i did n begrudge ,con/antius ! glory ( t success4 ,& yet ?\gh ,i 0 n all[$ to triumph = x1 ,i _h x 9 my p[] to slay my enemy1 & moreov] ,i c\ld h l$ him ?r\gh ! :ole ( ,gaul & exhibit$ him to ! cities1 & ?us h luxuriat$ z x 7 9 ! mis=tunes ( ,*nodom>4 ,i ?\ght x my duty to d none ( ^! ?+s1 b s5t him at once to ,con/antius :o 0 return+ f ! c\ntry ( ! ,quadi & ! ,s>matians4 ,s x came ab\t t1 ?\gh ,i _h done all ! fight+ & he _h only travell$ 9 ^? p>ts & held fri5dly int]c\rse ) ! tribes :o dwell on ! bord]s ( ! ,danube1 x 0 n ,i b he :o triumph$47 1 1 1 4 1 #bhj 1 4 1 1 ,b 7#dgc7 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,c 4 7,!n foll[$ ! second & ?ird ye>s ( t campaign1 & by t "t all ! b>b>ians _h be5 driv5 out ( ,gaul1 mo/ ( ! t[ns _h be5 recov]$1 & a :ole fleet ( _m %ips _h arriv$ f ,brita94 ,i _h collect$ a fleet ( six hundr$ %ips1 f\r hundr$ ( :i* ,i _h _h built 9 less ?an t5 mon?s1 & ,i br\ght !m all into ! ,rh9e1 no slight a*ievem5t1 on acc\nt ( ! neighb\r+ b>b>ians :o kept attack+ me4 ,at lea/ x seem$ s impossible to ,flor5tius t he _h promis$ to pay ! b>b>ians a fee ( two ?\s& p\nds weight ( silv] 9 return = a passage4 ,con/antius :5 he le>n$ ?is--= ,flor5tius _h in=m$ him ab\t ! propos$ paym5t--wrote to me to c>ry out ! agreem5t1 unless ,i ?\ght x absolutely disgraceful4 ,b h[ c\ld x fail to be disgraceful :5 x seem$ s ev5 to ,con/antius1 :o 0 only too mu* 9 ! habit ( try+ to conciliate ! b>b>ians8 ,h[ev]1 no paym5t 0 made to !m4 ,in/ead ,i m>*$ aga9/ !m1 & s9ce ! gods protect$ me & 7 pres5t to aid1 ,i receiv$ ! submission ( "p ( ! ,salian tribe1 & drove out ! ,*amavi & took _m cattle & wom5 & *ildr54 ,& ,i s t]rifi$ !m all1 & made !m tremble at my approa* t ,i imm$iately receiv$ ho/ages f !m & secur$ a safe passage = my food supplies47 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 #bha 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 7#dgd7 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 ,c 4 7,x w\ld take too long to enum]ate ev]y?+ & to write d[n e detail ( ! task t ,i accompli%$ )9 f\r ye>s4 ,b to sum x all up3 ,?ree times1 :ile ,i 0 /ill ,caes>1 ,i cross$ ! ,rh9e2 "o ?\s& p]sons :o 7 held z captives on ! fur!r side ( ! ,rh9e ,i dem&$ & receiv$ back2 9 two battles & "o siege ,i took captive t5 ?\s& prison]s1 & ^? n ( uns]viceable age b m5 9 ! prime ( life2 ,i s5t to ,con/antius f\r levies ( excell5t infantry1 ?ree m ( infantry n s good1 & two v di/+ui%$ squadrons ( cavalry4 ,i h n[ ) ! help ( ! gods recov]$ all ! t[ns1 & by t "t ,i _h already recov]$ almo/ =ty4 ,i call ,zeus & all ! gods :o protect cities & our race to be> witness z to my behavi\r t[>ds ,con/antius & my loyalty to him1 & t ,i behav$ to him z ,i w\ld h *os5 t my own son %\ld behave to me47#dge7 ,i h paid him m hon\r ?an any ,caes> has paid to any ,emp]or 9 ! pa/4 ,inde$1 to ?is v day he has no accusation to br+ aga9/ me on t score1 ?\gh ,i h be5 entirely frank 9 my deal+s ) him1 b he inv5ts absurd pretexts = 8 res5tm5t4 ,he says1 8,y h deta9$ ,lupic9us & ?ree o!r m540 ,& suppos+ ,i _h ev5 put !m to dea? aft] !y _h op5ly plott$ aga9/ me1 he ought = ! sake ( keep+ peace to h r5\nc$ 8 res5tm5t at _! fate4 ,b ,i did ^? m5 n ! lea/ injury1 & ,i deta9$ !m because !y are by nature qu>relsome & mis*iefmak]s4 ,& ?\gh ,i am sp5d+ l>ge sums ( ! public money on !m1 ,i h robb$ !m ( none ( _! prop]ty4 ,obs]ve h[ ,con/antius really lays d[n ! law t ,i ought to proce$ to extremities ) su* m56 ,= by 8 ang] on behalf ( m5 :o are n relat$ to him at all1 does he n rebuke & ridicule me = my folly 9 hav+ s]v$ s fai?fully ! murd]] ( my fa!r1 my bro!rs1 my c\s9s2 ! execution] z x 7 ( 8 & my :ole family & k9dr$8 ,consid] too ) :at def]5ce ,i h cont9u$ to treat him ev5 s9ce ,i became ,emp]or1 z is %[n 9 my lett]s47 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 4 7#dgf7 1 1 1 4 1 7#dgg7 1 #bhb 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 4 7,& h[ ,i behav$ to him be=e t y %all n[ le>n4 ,s9ce ,i 0 well aw>e t :5ev] mi/akes 7 made ,i alone %\ld incur ! disgrace & dang]1 ?\gh mo/ ( ! "w 0 c>ri$ on by o!rs1 ,i fir/ ( all implor$ him1 if he _h made up 8 m9d to t c\rse & 0 altoge!r det]m9$ to proclaim me ,caes>1 to give me good & able m5 to assi/ me4 ,he h[ev] at fir/ gave me ! vile/ wret*es4 ,& :5 "o1 ! mo/ wor?less ( !m1 _h v gladly accept$ & no "o ( ! o!rs cons5t$1 he gave me ) a bad grace an (fic] :o 0 inde$ excell5t1 ,sallu/1 :o on acc\nt ( 8 virtue has at once fall5 "u 8 suspicion4 ,& s9ce ,i 0 n satisfi$ ) su* an arrangem5t & saw h[ 8 mann] to !m v>i$1 = ,i obs]v$ t he tru/$ "o ( !m too mu* & paid no att5tion at all to ! o!r1 ,i clasp$ 8 "r h& & 8 knees & said3 8,i h no acqua9tance ) any ( ^! m5 nor h _h 9 ! pa/4 ,b ,i "k !m by report1 & s9ce y bid me ,i reg>d !m z my comrades & fri5ds & pay !m z mu* respect z ,i w\ld to old acqua9tances4 ,nev]!less x is n j t my affairs %\ld be entru/$ to !m or t _! =tunes %\ld be haz>d$ ) m9e4 ,:at !n is my petition8 ,give me "s sort ( writt5 rules z to :at ,i mu/ avoid & :at y entru/ to me to p]=m4 ,= x is cle> t y w approve ( him :o obeys y & puni% him :o is disob$i5t1 ?\gh inde$ ,i am v sure t no "o w disobey y407 1 1 4 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 4 7,n[ ,i ne$ n m5tion ! innovations t ,p5tadius at once tri$ to introduce4 ,b ,i kept oppos+ him 9 ev]y?+ & = t reason he became my enemy4 ,!n ,con/antius *ose ano!r & a second & a ?ird & fa%ion$ !m = 8 purpose1 ,i mean ,paul & ,gaud5tius1 ^? notori\s sycophants2 he hir$ !m to attack me & !n took measures to remove ,sallu/1 because he 0 my fri5d1 & to appo9t ,lucilianus imm$iately1 z 8 successor4 ,& a little lat] ,flor5tius also became my enemy on acc\nt ( 8 av>ice :i* ,i us$ to oppose4 ,^! m5 p]suad$ ,con/antius1 :o 0 p]haps already some:at irritat$ by jeal\sy ( my successes1 to remove me altoge!r f comm& ( ! troops4 ,& he wrote lett]s full ( insults direct$ aga9/ me & ?reat5+ ru9 to ! ,gauls4 ,= he gave ord]s = ! )drawal f ,gaul (1 ,i might almo/ say1 ! :ole ( ! mo/ effici5t troops )\t exception1 & assign$ ?is commission to ,lupic9us & ,g9tonius1 :ile to me he wrote t ,i mu/ oppose !m 9 no?+47 #bhc 2 1 4 1 4 ,b 1 7#dgh7 1 4 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,d 4 1 1 1 4 7#dgi7 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 #bhd 1 4 1 1 1 4 4 7,& n[ 9 :at t]ms %all ,i describe to y ! "w ( ! gods8 ,x 0 my int5tion1 z !y w be> me witness1 to dive/ myself ( all imp]ial spl5d\r & /ate & rema9 9 peace1 tak+ no "p :atev] 9 affairs4 ,b ,i wait$ = ,flor5tius & ,lupic9us to arrive2 = ! =m] 0 at ,vi5ne1 ! latt] 9 ,brita94 ,mean:ile !re 0 great excitem5t among ! civilians & ! troops1 & someone wrote an anonym\s lett] to ! t[n ne> :]e ,i 017#dhj7 address$ to ! ,petulantes & ! ,celts--^? 7 ! names ( ! legions--full ( invectives aga9/ ,con/antius & ( lam5tations ab\t 8 betrayal ( ! ,gauls4 ,moreov] ! au?or ( ! lett] lam5t$ bitt]ly ! disgrace inflict$ on myself4 ,?is lett] :5 x arriv$ provok$ all ^? :o 7 mo/ def9itely on ! side ( ,con/antius to urge me 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms to s5d away ! troops at once1 be=e simil> lett]s c\ld be scatt]$ broadca/ among ! re/ ( ! legions4 ,& inde$ !re 0 no "o !re belong+ to ! p>ty suppos$ to be fri5dly to me1 b only ,nebridius1 ,p5tadius1 & ,dec5tius1 ! latt] ( :om _h be5 despat*$ = ?is v purpose by ,con/antius4 ,& :5 ,i repli$ t we ought to wait /ill long] = ,lupic9us & ,flor5tius1 no "o li/5$ to me1 b !y all decl>$ t we ought to d ! v opposite1 unless ,i wi%$ to add ?is fur!r pro( & evid5ce = ! suspicions t 7 already ent]ta9$ ab\t me4 ,& !y add$ ?is argum5t3 8,if y s5d away ! troops n[ x w be reg>d$ z y\r measure1 b :5 ! o!rs come ,con/antius w give !m n y ! cr$it & y w be held to blame40 ,& s !y p]suad$ or r compell$ me to write to him4 ,= he alone may be said to be p]suad$ :o has ! p[] to refuse1 b ^? :o c use =ce h no ne$ to p]suade z well27#dha7 !n aga9 :]e =ce is us$ !re is no p]suasion1 b a man is ! victim ( necessity4 ,!reupon we discuss$ by :i* road1 s9ce !re 7 two1 ! troops _h bett] m>*4 ,i pref]r$ t !y %\ld take "o ( ^!1 b !y imm$iately compell$ !m to take ! o!r1 = fe> t ! o!r r\te if *os5 %\ld give rise to mut9y among ! troops & cause "s di/urbance1 & t !n1 :5 !y _h once begun to mut9y1 !y might ?r[ all into confusion4 ,inde$ su* appreh5sion on _! "p seem$ n altoge!r )\t gr\nds47 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 4 1 4 4 ,d 1 1 1 4 7#dhb7 1 1 1 1 1 4 #bhe 1 4 7,! legions arriv$1 & ,i1 z 0 cu/om>y1 w5t to meet !m & exhort$ !m to cont9ue _! m>*4 ,= "o day !y halt$1 & till t "t ,i knew no?+ :atev] ( :at !y _h det]m9$2 ,i call to witness ,zeus1 ,helios1 ,ares1 ,a!ne1 & all ! o!r gods t no su* suspicion ev5 ent]$ my m9d until t v ev5+4 ,x 0 already late1 :5 ab\t sunset ! news 0 br\ght to me1 & sudd5ly ! palace 0 surr\nd$ & !y all began to %\t al\d1 :ile ,i 0 /ill consid]+ :at ,i ought to d & feel+ by no means confid5t4 ,my wife 0 /ill alive & x happ5$1 t 9 ord] to re/ alone1 ,i _h gone to ! upp] room ne> h]s4 ,!n f !re ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! wall ,i pray$ to ,zeus4 ,& :5 ! %\t+ grew /ill l\d] & all 0 9 a tumult 9 ! palace ,i entreat$ ! god to give me a sign2 & !reupon he %[$ me a sign7#dhc7 & bade me yield & n oppose myself to ! w ( ! army4 ,nev]!less ev5 aft] ^! tok5s _h be5 v\*saf$ to me ,i did n yield )\t reluctance1 b resi/$ z long z ,i c\ld1 & w\ld n accept ei!r ! salutation7#dhd7 or ! diadem4 ,b s9ce ,i c\ld n s+leh&$ control s _m1 & moreov] ! gods1 :o will$ t ?is %\ld happ51 spurr$ on ! soldi]s & gradually s(t5$ my resolution1 some:]e ab\t ! ?ird h\r "s soldi] or o!r gave me ! coll> & ,i put x on my head & return$ to ! palace1 z ! gods "k groan+ 9 my he>t4 ,& yet surely x 0 my duty to feel confid5ce & to tru/ 9 ! god aft] he _h %[n me ! sign2 b ,i 0 t]ribly a%am$ & ready to s9k into ! e>? at ! ?\ght ( n seem+ to obey ,con/antius fai?fully to ! la/47 1 1 1 ,b 7#dhe7 4 1 1 1 4 1 4 ,c 1 1 4 1 4 ,d 1 4 7,n[ s9ce !re 0 ! greate/ con/]nation 9 ! palace1 ! fri5ds ( ,con/antius ?\ght !y w\ld seize ! occasion to contrive a plot aga9/ me )\t delay1 & !y di/ribut$ money to ! soldi]s1 expect+ "o ( two ?+s1 ei!r t !y w\ld cause diss5sion betwe5 me & ! troops1 or no d\bt t ! latt] w\ld attack me op5ly4 ,b :5 a c]ta9 (fic] belong+ to ^? :o comm&$ my wife's escort p]ceiv$ t ?is 0 be+ secretly contriv$1 he fir/ report$ x to me & !n1 :5 he saw t ,i paid no att5tion to him1 he became frantic1 & l "o possess$ he began to cry al\d be=e ! p 9 ! m>ketplace1 8,fell[ soldi]s1 /rang]s1 & citiz5s1 d n ab&on ! ,emp]or60 ,!n ! soldi]s 7 inspir$ by a fr5zy ( rage & !y all ru%$ to ! palace "u arms4 ,& :5 !y f\nd me alive1 9 _! delight1 l m5 :o meet fri5ds :om !y _h n hop$ to see aga91 !y press$ r\nd me on ?is side & on t1 & embrac$ me & c>ri$ me on _! %\ld]s4 ,& x 0 a sight wor? see+1 = !y 7 l m5 seiz$ ) a div9e fr5zy4 ,!n aft] !y _h surr\nd$ me on all sides !y dem&$ t ,i give up to !m = puni%m5t ! fri5ds ( ,con/antius4 ,:at fi]ce opposition ,i _h to fight d[n 9 my desire to save ^? p]sons is kn[n to all ! gods47 2 1 1 1 1 4 #bhf 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 4 1 ,c 4 7#dhf7 1 1 7#dhg7 1 1 1 4 1 ,d 1 4 7,b fur!r1 h[ did ,i behave to ,con/antius aft] ?is8 ,ev5 to ?is day ,i h n yet us$ 9 my lett]s to him ! title :i* 0 be/[$ on me by ! gods1 b ,i h always sign$ myself ,caes>1 & ,i h p]suad$ ! soldi]s to dem& no?+ m if only he w\ld all[ u to dwell peaceably 9 ,gaul & w\ld ratify :at has be5 already done4 ,all ! legions ) me s5t lett]s to him pray+ t !re might be h>mony betwe5 u4 ,b in/ead ( ?is he let loose aga9/ u ! b>b>ians1 & among !m proclaim$ me 8 foe & paid !m bribes s t ! p ( ! ,gauls might be laid wa/e2 moreov] he wrote to ! =ces 9 ,italy & bade !m be on _! gu>d aga9/ any :o %\ld come f ,gaul2 & on ! fronti]s ( ,gaul 9 ! cities ne> by he ord]$ to be got ready ?ree million bu%els ( :eat :i* _h be5 gr\nd at ,brigantia17#dhh7 & ! same am\nt ne> ! ,cottian ,alps1 ) ! int5tion ( m>*+ to oppose me4 ,^! are n m]e words b de$s t speak pla94 ,9 fact ! lett]s t he wrote ,i obta9$ f ! b>b>ians :o br\ght !m to me2 & ,i seiz$ ! provisions t _h be5 made ready1 & ! lett]s ( ,taurus4 ,besides1 ev5 n[ 9 8 lett]s he addresses me z 8,caes>0 & decl>es t he w nev] make t]ms ) me3 b he s5t "o ,epictetus1 a bi%op ( ,gaul17#dhi7 to (f] a gu>antee = my p]sonal safety2 & ?r\gh\t 8 lett]s he keeps repeat+ t he w n take my life1 b ab\t my hon\r he says n a ^w4 ,z = 8 oa?s1 = my "p ,i ?9k !y %\ld1 z ! prov]b says1 be writt5 9 a%es17#dij7 s little d !y inspire belief4 ,b my hon\r ,i w n give up1 p>tly out ( reg>d = :at is seemly & fitt+1 b also to secure ! safety ( my fri5ds4 ,& ,i h n yet describ$ ! cruelty t he is practis+ ov] ! :ole e>?47 1 4 4 1 #bhg 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 4 7,^! !n 7 ! ev5ts t p]suad$ me2 ?is 0 ! conduct ,i ?\ght j4 ,& fir/ ,i imp>t$ x to ! gods :o see & he> all ?+s4 ,!n :5 ,i _h (f]$ sacrifices = my dep>ture1 ! om5s 7 fav\rable on t v day on :i* ,i 0 ab\t to ann\nce to ! troops t !y 7 to m>* to ?is place2 & s9ce x 0 n only on behalf ( my own safety b f> m = ! sake ( ! g5]al welf>e & ! fre$om ( all m5 & 9 p>ticul> ( ! p ( ,gaul1--= twice already he _h betray$ !m to ! enemy & _h n ev5 sp>$ ! tombs ( _! ance/ors1 he :o is s anxi\s to conciliate /rang]s6--!n1 ,i say1 ,i ?\ght t ,i ought to add to my =ces c]ta9 v p[]ful tribes & to obta9 supplies ( money1 :i* ,i _h a p]fect "r to co91 bo? gold & silv]4 ,moreov] if ev5 n[ he w\ld welcome a reconciliation ) me ,i w\ld keep to :at ,i at pres5t possess2 b if he %\ld decide to g to w> & w 9 no wise rel5t f 8 e>li] purpose1 !n ,i ought to d & to suff] :atev] is ! w ( ! gods2 see+ t x w\ld be m disgraceful to %[ myself 8 inf]ior ?r\gh failure ( c\rage or lack ( intellig5ce ?an 9 m]e numb]s4 ,= if he n[ defeats me by =ce ( numb]s t w n be 8 do+1 b w be due to ! l>g] army t he has at 8 comm&4 ,if on ! o!r h& he _h surpris$ me loit]+ 9 ,gaul & cl++ to b>e life &1 :ile ,i tri$ to avoid ! dang]1 _h attack$ me on all sides1 9 ! re> & on ! flanks by means ( ! b>b>ians1 & 9 front by 8 own legions1 ,i %\ld ,i believe h _h to face complete ru91 & moreov] ! disgrace ( su* conduct is great] ?an any puni%m5t--at lea/ 9 ! sight ( ! wise47#dia77 1 1 4 ,d 1 1 1 7#dib7 4 7,^! !n are ! views1 m5 ( ,a!ns1 :i* ,i h communicat$ to my fell[ soldi]s & :i* ,i am n[ writ+ to ! :ole body ( ! citiz5s ?r\gh\t all ,greece4 ,may ! gods :o decide all ?+s v\*safe me to ! end ! assi/ance :i* !y h promis$1 & may !y grant to ,a!ns all possible fav\rs at my h&s6 ,may %e always h su* ,emp]ors z w hon\r h] & love h] above & beyond all o!r cities67 ,,fragm5t ,,( ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,a ,,prie/ ,introduction ,julian 0 ,supreme ,pontiff1 & z su* felt responsible = ! tea*+s & conduct ( ! prie/hood4 ,he saw t 9 ord] to (fset ! influ5ce ( ! ,*ri/ian prie/s :i* he ?\ght 0 p>tly due to _! moral tea*+1 p>tly to _! *>ity t[>ds ! poor1 ! pagans mu/ foll[ _! example4 ,hi!rto ! prea*+ ( morals _h be5 left to ! philosoph]s4 ,julian's admonitions z to ! treatm5t ( ! poor & ( ^? 9 prison1 & ! rules t he lays d[n = ! private life ( a prie/ are evid5tly borr[$ f ! ,*ri/ians4 ,?is ,fragm5t occurs 9 ! ,vossianus ,,ms41 ins]t$ 9 ! ,lett] to ,!mi/ius17#dic7 & 0 id5tifi$ & publi%$ sep>ately by ,petavius4 ,x 0 probably writt5 :5 ,julian 0 at ,antio* on ! way to ,p]sia4 ,,fragm5tum ,,epi/olae 4444 1 1 ,b 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 ,c 4 74444 ,only7#did7 t !y *a/ise1 !n & !re1 any :om !y see rebell+ aga9/ _! k+4 ,& ! tribe ( evil demons is appo9t$ to puni% ^? :o d n wor%ip ! gods1 & /ung to madness by !m _m a!i/s are induc$ to c\rt dea? 9 ! belief t !y w fly up to heav5 :5 !y h br\ght _! lives to a viol5t end4 ,"s m5 !re are also :o1 ?\gh man is naturally a social & civilis$ be+1 seek out des]t places in/ead ( cities1 s9ce !y h be5 giv5 ov] to evil demons & are l$ by !m into ?is hatr$ ( _! k9d4 ,& _m ( !m h ev5 devis$ fett]s & /ocks to we>2 to su* a degree does ! evil demon to :om !y h ( _! own accord giv5 !mselves abet !m 9 all ways1 aft] !y h rebell$ aga9/ ! ev]la/+ & sav+ gods4 ,b on ?is subject :at ,i h said is en\gh1 & ,i w g back to ! po9t at :i* ,i digress$47 1 4 #bhi 1 1 1 1 4 7,?\gh j conduct 9 accordance ) ! laws ( ! /ate w evid5tly be ! conc]n ( ! gov]nors ( cities1 y 9 y\r turn w prop]ly take c>e to exhort m5 n to transgress ! laws ( ! gods1 s9ce ^? are sacr$4 ,moreov]1 inasmu* z ! life ( a prie/ ought to be m holy ?an ! political life1 y mu/ guide & in/ruct m5 to adopt x4 ,& ! bett] sort w naturally foll[ y\r guidance4 ,nay ,i pray t all m5 may1 b at any rate ,i hope t ^? :o are naturally good & upright w d s2 = !y w recognise t y\r tea*+s are peculi>ly adapt$ to !m47 1 ,b 4 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 4 2 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 #bij 1 1 4 4 1 4 ,b 1 2 1 1 4 1 7#die7 1 4 ,c 2 7#dif7 1 4 1 ,d 1 4 1 4 7,y mu/ above all ex]cise philan?ropy1 = f x result _m o!r bless+s1 & moreov] t *oice/ & greate/ bless+ ( all1 ! good w ( ! gods4 ,= j z ^? :o are 9 agreem5t ) _! ma/]s ab\t _! fri5d%ips & ambitions & loves are m k9dly treat$ ?an _! fell[ slaves1 s we mu/ suppose t ,god1 :o naturally loves human be+s1 has m k9dness = ^? m5 :o love _! fell[s4 ,n[ philan?ropy has _m divisions & is ( _m k9ds4 ,= in/ance x is %[n :5 m5 are puni%$ 9 mod]ation ) a view to ! bett]m5t ( ^? puni%$1 z s*oolma/]s puni% *ildr52 & aga9 9 m9i/]+ to m5's ne$s1 ev5 z ! gods m9i/] to our own4 ,y see all ! bless+s ( ! e>? t !y h grant$ to u1 food ( all sorts1 & 9 an abundance t !y h n grant$ to all o!r creatures put toge!r4 ,& s9ce we 7 born nak$ !y cov]$ u ) ! hair ( animals1 & ) ?+s t gr[ 9 ! gr\nd & on trees4 ,nor 7 !y cont5t to d ?is simply or (fh&1 z ,moses tells u m5 took coats ( sk9s17#dig7 b y see h[ num]\s are ! gifts ( ,a!ne ! ,craftswoman4 ,:at o!r animals use w9e1 or olive oil8 ,except inde$ 9 cases :]e we let !m %>e 9 ^! ?+s1 ev5 ?\gh we d n %>e !m ) our fell[m54 ,:at creature ( ! sea uses corn1 :at l& animal uses ?+s t gr[ 9 ! sea8 ,& ,i h n yet m5tion$ gold & bronze & iron1 ?\gh 9 all ^! ! ! gods h made u v ri*2 yet n to ! end t we may br+ reproa* on !m by disreg>d+ ! poor :o g ab\t 9 our mid/1 especially :5 !y happ5 to be ( good "*--m5 = in/ance :o h inh]it$ no pat]nal e/ate1 & are poor because 9 ! greatness ( _! s\ls !y h no desire = money4 ,n[ ! cr[d :5 !y see su* m5 blame ! gods4 ,h[ev] x is n ! gods :o are to blame = _! pov]ty1 b r ! insatiate gre$ ( u m5 ( prop]ty becomes ! cause ( ?is false conception ( ! gods among m51 & besides ( unju/ blame ( ! gods4 ,( :at use1 ,i ask1 is x = u to pray t ,god w ra9 gold on ! poor z he did on ! p ( ,rhodes87#dih7 ,= ev5 ?\gh ?is %\ld come to pass1 we %\ld =?) set our slaves und]nea? to cat* x1 & put out vessels ev]y:]e1 & drive (f all com]s s t we alone might seize ^u ! gifts ( ! gods meant = all 9 common4 ,& anyone w\ld naturally ?9k x /range if we %\ld ask = ?is1 :i* is n 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 & is 9 e way unpr(itable1 :ile we d n d :at is 9 our p[]4 ,:o1 ,i ask1 ev] became poor by giv+ to 8 neighb\rs8 ,inde$ ,i myself1 :o h (t5 giv5 lavi%ly to ^? 9 ne$1 h recov]$ my gifts aga9 _m times ov] at ! h&s ( ! gods1 ?\gh ,i am a poor man ( bus9ess2 nor h ,i ev] rep5t$ ( t lavi% giv+4 ,& ( ! pres5t "t ,i w say no?+1 = x w\ld be altoge!r irrational ( me to comp>e ! exp5diture ( private p]sons ) t ( an ,emp]or2 b :5 ,i 0 myself /ill a private p]son ,i "k t ?is happ5$ to me _m times4 ,my gr&mo!r's e/ate = in/ance 0 kept = me unt\*$1 ?\gh o!rs _h tak5 possession ( x by viol5ce1 because f ! little t ,i _h ,i sp5t money on ^? 9 ne$ & gave !m a %>e47 1 1 4 1 1 7#dii7 #bia 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 4 1 4 2 1 7,we ought !n to %>e our money ) all m51 b m g5]\sly ) ! good1 & ) ! helpless & poor s z to suffice = _! ne$4 ,& ,i w ass]t1 ev5 ?\gh x be p>adoxical to say s1 t x w\ld be a pi\s act to %>e our clo!s & food ev5 ) ! wick$4 ,= x is to ! humanity 9 a man t we give1 & n to 8 moral "*4 ,h5ce ,i ?9k t ev5 ^? :o are %ut up 9 prison h a "r to ! same sort ( c>e2 s9ce ?is k9d ( philan?ropy w n h9d] ju/ice4 ,= :5 _m h be5 %ut up 9 prison to await trial1 ( :om "s w be f\nd guilty1 :ile o!rs w prove to be innoc5t1 x w\ld be h>% inde$ if out ( reg>d = ! guiltless we %\ld n be/[ "s pity on ! guilty also1 or aga91 if on acc\nt ( ! guilty we %\ld behave ru?lessly & inhumanly to ^? also :o h done no wrong4 ,?is too1 :5 ,i consid] x1 seems to me altoge!r wrong2 ,i mean t we call ,zeus by ! title 8,god ( ,/rang]s10 :ile we %[ ourselves m inhospitable to /rang]s ?an are ! v ,scy?ians4 ,h[1 ,i ask1 c "o :o wi%es to sacrifice to ,zeus1 ! ,god ( ,/rang]s1 ev5 approa* 8 temple8 ,) :at consci5ce c he d s1 :5 he has =gott5 ! say+7 2 78,f ,zeus come all begg>s & /rang]s2 & a gift is preci\s ?\gh small087#ejj77 ,c 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 #bib 47#eja7 1 4 7#ejb7 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 7#ejc7 4 7#ejd7 1 1 1 1 ,d 4 7,aga91 ! man :o wor%ips ,zeus ! ,god ( ,comrades1 & :o1 ?\gh he sees 8 neighb\rs 9 ne$ ( money1 does n give !m ev5 s mu* z a dra*ma1 h[1 ,i say1 c he ?9k t he is wor%ipp+ ,zeus aright8 ,:5 ,i obs]ve ?is ,i am :olly amaz$1 s9ce ,i see t ^! titles ( ! gods are f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w _! express images1 yet 9 our practice we pay no att5tion to any?+ ( ! sort4 ,! gods are call$ by u 8gods ( k9dr$10 & ,zeus ! 8,god ( ,k9dr$10 b we treat our k9sm5 z ?\gh !y 7 /rang]s4 ,i say 8k9sm50 because e man1 :e!r he w or no1 is ak9 to e o!r man1 :e!r x be true1 z "s say1 t we are all desc5d$ f "o man & "o woman1 or :e!r x came ab\t 9 "s o!r way1 & ! gods creat$ u all toge!r1 at ! fir/ :5 ! _w began1 n "o man & "o woman only1 b _m m5 & _m wom5 at once4 ,= !y :o _h ! p[] to create "o man & "o woman1 7 able to create _m m5 & wom5 at once2 s9ce ! mann] ( creat+ "o man & "o woman is ! same z t ( creat+ _m m5 & _m wom54 ,&7#eje7 "o mu/ h reg>d to ! diff]5ces 9 our habits & laws1 or /ill m to t :i* is high] & m preci\s & m au?oritative1 ,i mean ! sacr$ tradition ( ! gods :i* has be5 h&$ d[n to u by ! !urgi/s ( e>li] days1 namely t :5 ,zeus 0 sett+ all ?+s 9 ord] !re fell f him drops ( sacr$ blood1 & f !m1 z !y say1 arose ! race ( m54 ,x foll[s !re=e t we are all k9sm51 :e!r1 _m m5 & wom5 z we are1 we come f two human be+s1 or :e!r1 z ! gods tell u1 & z we ought to believe1 s9ce facts be> witness !reto1 we are all desc5d$ f ! gods4 ,& t facts be> witness t _m m5 came into ! _w at once1 ,i %all ma9ta9 else:]e1 & precisely1 b = ! mom5t x w be en\gh to say ?is mu*1 t if we 7 desc5d$ f "o man & "o woman1 x is n likely t our laws w\ld %[ su* great div]g5ce2 nor 9 any case is x likely t ! :ole e>? 0 fill$ ) p by "o man2 nay1 n ev5 if ! wom5 us$ to be> _m *ildr5 at a "t to _! husb&s1 l sw9e4 ,b :5 ! gods all toge!r _h giv5 bir? to m51 j z "o man came =?1 s 9 l mann] came =? _m m5 :o _h be5 allott$ to ! gods :o rule ov] bir?s2 & !y br\ght !m =?1 receiv+ _! s\ls f ! ,demiurge f et]nity47#ejf77 1 1 2 1 #bic 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 1 4 7#ejg7 1 4 ,c 7#ejh7 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 #bid 1 1 1 4 2 2 ,b 4 1 1 4 7,x is prop] also to be> 9 m9d h[ _m disc\rses h be5 devot$ by m5 9 ! pa/ to %[ t man is by nature a social animal4 ,& %all we1 aft]1 ass]t+ ?is & enjo9+ x1 be> ourselves unsociably to our neighb\rs8 ,!n let ev]yone make ! basis ( 8 conduct moral virtues1 & actions l ^!1 namely rev]5ce t[>ds ! gods1 b5evol5ce t[>ds m51 p]sonal *a/ity2 & ?us let him ab\nd 9 pi\s acts1 ,i mean by endeav\r+ always to h pi\s ?\ghts ab\t ! gods1 & by reg>d+ ! temples & images ( ! gods ) due hon\r & v5]ation1 & by wor%ipp+ ! gods z ?\gh he saw !m actually pres5t4 ,= our fa!rs e/abli%$ images & alt>s1 & ! ma9t5ance ( undy+ fire1 &1 g5]ally speak+1 ev]y?+ ( ! sort1 z symbols ( ! pres5ce ( ! gods1 n t we may reg>d su* ?+s z gods1 b t we may wor%ip ! gods ?r\gh !m4 ,= s9ce be+ 9 ! body x 0 9 bodily wise t we mu/ ne$s p]=m our s]vice to ! gods also1 ?\gh !y are !mselves )\t bodies2 !y !re=e reveal$ to u 9 ! e>lie/ images ! class ( gods next 9 rank to ! fir/1 ev5 ^? t revolve 9 a circle ab\t ! :ole heav5s4 ,b s9ce n ev5 to ^! c due wor%ip be (f]$ 9 bodily wise--= !y are by nature n 9 ne$ ( any?+7#eji7--;ano!r class ( images 0 inv5t$ on ! e>?1 & by p]=m+ our wor%ip to !m we %all make ! gods propiti\s to ourselves4 ,= j z ^? :o make (f]+s to ! /atues ( ! emp]ors1 :o are 9 ne$ ( no?+1 nev]!less induce goodwill t[>ds !mselves !reby1 s too ^? :o make (f]+s to ! images ( ! gods1 ?\gh ! gods ne$ no?+1 d nev]!less !reby p]suade !m to help & to c>e = !m4 ,= zeal to d all t is 9 "o's p[] is1 9 tru?1 a pro( ( piety1 & x is evid5t t he :o ab\nds 9 su* zeal !reby displays a high] degree ( piety2 :]eas he :o neglects :at is possible1 & !n pret5ds to aim at :at is impossible1 evid5tly does n /rive aft] ! impossible1 s9ce he ov]looks ! possible4 ,= ev5 ?\gh ,god /&s 9 ne$ ( no?+1 x does n foll[ t on t acc\nt no?+ ought to be (f]$ to him4 ,he does n ne$ ! rev]5ce t is paid 9 words4 ,:at !n8 ,is x rational to deprive him ( ?is also8 ,by no means4 ,x foll[s !n t "o ought n to deprive him ei!r ( ! hon\r t is paid to him ?r\gh de$s1 an hon\r :i* n ?ree ye>s or ?ree ?\s& ye>s h orda9$1 b all pa/ "t among all ! nations ( ! e>?47 ,c 1 4 1 1 4 1 ,d 1 4 1 4 1 4 #bie 4 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 ,b 2 4 1 1 4 4 7,!re=e1 :5 we look at ! images ( ! gods1 let u n inde$ ?9k !y are /ones or wood1 b nei!r let u ?9k !y are ! gods !mselves2 & inde$ we d n say t ! /atues ( ! emp]ors are m]e wood & /one & bronze1 b /ill less d we say !y are ! emp]ors !mselves4 ,he !re=e :o loves ! emp]or delights to see ! emp]or's /atue1 & he :o loves 8 son delights to see 8 son's /atue1 & he :o loves 8 fa!r delights to see 8 fa!r's /atue4 ,x foll[s t he :o loves ! gods delights to gaze on ! images ( ! gods1 & _! lik5esses1 & he feels rev]5ce & %udd]s ) awe ( ! gods :o look at him f ! unse5 _w4 ,!re=e if any man ?9ks t because !y h once be5 call$ lik5esses ( ! gods1 !y are incapable ( be+ de/roy$1 he is1 x seems to me1 altoge!r fooli%2 = surely 9 t case !y 7 incapable ( be+ made by m5's h&s4 ,b :at has be5 made by a wise & good man c be de/roy$ by a bad & ignorant man4 ,b ^? be+s :i* 7 fa%ion$ by ! gods z ! liv+ images ( _! invisible nature1 ,i mean ! gods :o revolve 9 a circle 9 ! heav5s1 abide imp]i%able = all "t4 ,!re=e let no man disbelieve 9 gods because he sees & he>s t c]ta9 p]sons h pr(an$ _! images & temples4 ,h !y n 9 _m cases put good m5 to dea?1 l ,socrates & ,dio & ! great ,emp$otimus87#eaj7 ,& yet ,i am v sure t ! gods c>$ m = ^! m5 ?an = ! temples4 ,b obs]ve t s9ce !y knew t ! bodies ev5 ( ^! m5 7 de/ructible1 !y all[$ !m to yield to nature & to submit1 b lat] on !y exact$ puni%m5t f _! slay]s2 & ?is has happ5$ 9 ! sight ( all1 9 our own day also1 9 ! case ( all :o h pr(an$ ! temples47 4 ,c 1 1 1 2 1 1 ,d 1 4 1 4 1 #bif 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 4 7,!re=e let no man deceive u ) 8 say+s or tr\ble our fai? 9 a div9e provid5ce4 ,= z = ^? :o make su* pr(anation a reproa* aga9/ u1 ,i mean ! prophets ( ! ,jews1 :at h !y to say ab\t _! own temple1 :i* 0 ov]?r[n ?ree times & ev5 n[ is n be+ rais$ up aga98 ,?is ,i m5tion n z a reproa* aga9/ !m1 = ,i myself1 aft] s great a lapse ( "t1 int5d$ to re/ore x1 9 hon\r ( ! god ^: "n has be5 associat$ ) x4 ,b 9 ! pres5t case ,i h us$ ?is in/ance because ,i wi% to prove t no?+ made by man c be inde/ructible & t ^? prophets :o wrote su* /atem5ts 7 utt]+ nons5se1 due to _! gossip+ ) silly old wom54 ,9 my op9ion !re is no reason :y _! god %\ld n be a mighty god1 ev5 ?\gh he does n happ5 to h wise prophets or int]pret]s4 ,b ! real reason :y !y are n wise is t !y h n submitt$ _! s\ls to be cleans$ by ! regul> c\rse ( /udy1 nor h !y all[$ ^? /udies to op5 _! tightly clos$ eyes1 & to cle> away ! mi/ t hangs ov] !m4 ,b s9ce ^! m5 see z x 7 a great light ?r\gh a fog1 n pla9ly or cle>ly1 & s9ce !y ?9k t :at !y see is n a pure light b a fire1 & !y fail to disc]n all t surr\nds x1 !y cry ) a l\d voice3 8,tremble1 be afraid1 fire1 flame1 dea?1 a dagg]1 a broadsword60 ?us describ+ "u _m names ! h>mful might ( fire4 ,b on ?is subject x w be bett] to demon/rate sep>ately h[ mu* inf]ior to our own poets are ^! tea*]s ( tales ab\t ! gods47 1 1 ,c 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,d 4 7,x is our duty to adore n only ! images ( ! gods1 b also _! temples & sacr$ prec9cts & alt>s4 ,& x is reasonable to hon\r ! prie/s also z (ficials & s]vants ( ! gods2 & because !y m9i/] to u :at conc]ns ! gods1 & !y l5d /r5g? to ! gods' gift ( good ?+s to u2 = !y sacrifice & pray on behalf ( all m54 ,x is !re=e "r t we %\ld pay !m all n less1 if n inde$ m1 ?an ! hon\rs t we pay to ! magi/rates ( ! /ate4 ,& if any "o ?9ks t we ought to assign equal hon\rs to !m & to ! magi/rates ( ! /ate1 s9ce ! latt] also are 9 "s sort d$icat$ to ! s]vice ( ! gods1 z be+ gu>dians ( ! laws1 nev]!less we ought at any rate to give ! prie/s a f> great] %>e ( our good w4 ,! ,a*aeans1 = in/ance1 enjo9$ on _! k+7#eaa7 to rev]5ce ! prie/1 ?\gh he 0 "o ( ! enemy1 :]eas we d n ev5 rev]5ce ! prie/s :o are our fri5ds1 & :o pray & sacrifice on our behalf47 1 1 47#eab7 1 #big 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 17#eac7 1 ,b 1 4 2 1 1 7#ead7 1 4 ,c 1 4 1 1 7,b s9ce my disc\rse has come back aga9 to ! beg9n+ z ,i h s long wi%$1 ,i ?9k x is wor? :ile = me to describe next 9 ord] :at sort ( man a prie/ ought to be1 9 ord] t he may ju/ly be hon\r$ himself & may cause ! gods to be hon\r$4 ,= z = u1 we ought n to inve/igate or enquire z to 8 conduct1 b s long z a man is call$ a prie/ we ought to hon\r & *]i% him1 b if he prove to be wick$ we ought to all[ 8 prie/ly (fice to be tak5 away f him1 s9ce he has %[n himself unwor?y ( x4 ,b s long z he sacrifices = u & makes (f]+s & /&s 9 ! pres5ce ( ! gods1 we mu/ reg>d him ) respect & rev]5ce z ! mo/ highly hon\r$ *attel7#eae7 ( ! gods4 ,= x w\ld be absurd = u to pay respect to ! v /ones ( :i* ! alt>s are made1 on acc\nt ( _! be+ d$icat$ to ! gods1 because !y h a c]ta9 %ape & =m suit$ to ! ritual = :i* !y h be5 fa%ion$1 & !n n to ?9k t we ought to hon\r a man :o has be5 d$icat$ to ! gods4 ,p]haps someone w object--8,b suppose he does wrong & (t5 fails to (f] to ! gods _! sacr$ rites80 ,!n inde$ ,i answ] t we ought to convict a man ( t sort1 s t he may n by wick$ness (f5d ! gods2 b t we ought n to di%on\r him until he has be5 convict$4 ,nor inde$ is x reasonable t :5 we h set our h&s to ?is bus9ess1 we %\ld take away _! hon\r n only f ^! (f5d]s b also f ^? :o are wor?y to be hon\r$4 ,!n let e prie/1 l e magi/rate1 be treat$ ) respect1 s9ce !re is also an oracle to t effect f ! ,didymaean god37#eaf77 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 78,z = m5 :o ) reckless m9ds "w wick$ness aga9/ ! prie/s ( ! dea?less gods & plot aga9/ _! privileges ) plans t fe> n ! gods1 nev] %all su* m5 travel life's pa? to ! end1 m5 :o h s9n$ aga9/ ! bless$ gods ^: hon\r & holy s]vice ^? prie/s h 9 *>ge407#eag77 7,& aga9 9 ano!r oracle ! god says37 --1 78,all my s]vants f h>mful mis*ief----207#eah77 4 7& he says t on _! behalf he w inflict puni%m5t on ! aggressors47 1 1 1 1 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,d 1 4 4 1 4 #bii 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 ,b 1 4 7,n[ ?\gh !re are _m utt]ances ( ! god to ! same effect1 by means ( :i* we may le>n to hon\r & *]i% prie/s z we ought1 ,i %all speak on ?is subject else:]e at great] l5g?4 ,b = ! pres5t x is en\gh to po9t out t ,i am n inv5t+ any?+ (fh&1 s9ce ,i ?9k t ! decl>ation made by ! god & ! injunction express$ 9 8 own words are suffici5t4 ,!re=e let any man :o consid]s t z a tea*] ( su* matt]s ,i am wor?y to be believ$ %[ due respect to ! god & obey him1 & hon\r ! prie/s ( ! gods above all o!r m54 ,& n[ ,i w try to describe :at sort ( man a prie/ himself ought to be1 ?\gh n = y\r especial b5efit4 ,= if ,i did n already "k f ! evid5ce bo? ( ! high prie/ & ( ! mo/ mighty gods t y adm9i/] ?is prie/ly (fice aright--at lea/ all matt]s t come "u y\r managem5t--,i %\ld n h v5tur$ to confide to y a matt] s important4 ,b ,i d s 9 ord] t y may be able f :at ,i say to in/ruct ! o!r prie/s1 n only 9 ! cities b 9 ! c\ntry di/ricts also1 m conv9c+ly & ) complete fre$om2 s9ce n ( y\r own self d y alone devise ^! precepts & practise !m1 b y h me also to give y support1 :o by ! grace ( ! gods am kn[n z sov]eign pontiff1 ?\gh ,i am inde$ by no means wor?y ( s high an (fice2 ?\gh ,i desire1 & moreov] con/antly pray to ! gods t ,i may be wor?y4 ,= ! gods1 y mu/ "k1 hold out great hopes = u aft] dea?2 & we mu/ believe !m absolutely4 ,= !y are always tru?ful1 n only ab\t ! future life1 b ab\t ! affairs ( ?is life also4 ,& s9ce 9 ! sup]abundance ( _! p[] !y are able bo? to ov]come ! confusion t exi/s 9 ?is life & to regulate its disord]s & irregul>ities1 w !y n all ! m 9 t o!r life :]e conflict+ ?+s are reconcil$1 aft] ! immortal s\l has be5 sep>at$ f ! body & ! lifeless body has turn$ to e>?1 be able to be/[ all ^? ?+s = :i* !y h held out hopes to mank9d8 ,!re=e s9ce we "k t ! gods h grant$ to _! prie/s a great recomp5se1 let u make !m responsible 9 all ?+s = m5's e/eem ( ! gods1 display+ _! own lives z an example ( :at !y ought to prea* to ! p47 4 1 ,c 4 1 1 1 1 1 7,! fir/ ?+ we ought to prea* is rev]5ce t[>ds ! gods4 ,= x is fitt+ t we %\ld p]=m our s]vice to ! gods z ?\gh !y 7 !mselves pres5t ) u & beheld u1 & ?\gh n se5 by u c\ld direct _! gaze1 :i* is m p[]ful ?an any light1 ev5 z f> z our hidd5 ?\ghts4 ,& ?is say+ is n my own7#eai7 b ! god's1 & has be5 decl>$ 9 _m utt]ances1 b = me surely x is suffici5t1 by br++ =? "o su* utt]ance1 to illu/rate two ?+s 9 "o1 namely h[ ! gods see all ?+s & h[ !y rejoice 9 god fe>+ m537 ,d 1 1 1 #cjj 7#ebj7 1 4 78,on all sides ext5d ! f>see+ rays ( ,phoebus4 ,8 swift gaze pi]ces ev5 ?r\gh /urdy rocks1 & travels ?r\gh ! d>k blue sea1 nor is he unaw>e ( ! />ry multitude t passes 9 return+ circuit ?r\gh ! unwe>i$ heav5s = ev] by ! /atutes ( necessity2 nor ( all ! tribes ( ! dead 9 ! und]world :om ,t>t>us has admitt$ )9 ! mi/y dwell+ ( ,hades1 b5ea? ! we/]n d>kness4 ,& ,i delight 9 godfe>+ m5 z mu* ev5 z 9 ,olympus407#eba77 1 1 4 ,b 7#ebb7 4 7#ebc7 2 ,c 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 ,d 4 1 1 7#ebd7 4 1 #cja 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 4 7,n[ 9 s f> z all s\l1 b 9 a mu* high] degree ! s\l ( man1 is ak9 to & relat$ to ! gods1 s mu* ! m is x likely t ! gaze ( ! gods %\ld p5etrate ?r\gh 8 s\l easily & effectively4 ,& obs]ve ! love ( ! god = mank9d :5 he says t he delights 9 ! disposition ( godfe>+ m5 z mu* z 9 ,olympus mo/ pure & bright4 ,h[ !n %all he n lead up our s\ls f ! d>kness & f ,t>t>us1 if we approa* him ) pi\s awe8 ,& inde$ he has k ev5 ( ^? :o h be5 imprison$ 9 ,t>t>us--= n ev5 t region falls outside ! p[] ( ! gods1--& to ! godfe>+ he promises ,olympus in/ead ( ,t>t>us4 ,:]e=e we ought by all means to hold fa/ to de$s ( piety1 approa*+ ! gods ) rev]5ce1 & nei!r say+ nor li/5+ to any?+ base4 ,& ! prie/s ought to keep !mselves pure n only f impure or %ameful acts1 b also f utt]+ words & he>+ spee*es ( t "*4 ,accord+ly we mu/ bani% all (f5sive je/s & all lic5ti\s int]c\rse4 ,& t y may und]/& :at ,i mean by ?is1 let no "o :o has be5 consecrat$ a prie/ read ei!r ,ar*ilo*us or ,hipponax7#ebe7 or anyone else :o writes su* poems z !irs4 ,& 9 ,old ,com$y let him avoid ev]y?+ ( t type--= x is bett] s--& inde$ on all acc\nts philosophy alone w be appropriate = u prie/s2 & ( philosoph]s only ^? :o *ose ! gods z guides ( _! m5tal discipl9e1 l ,py?agoras & ,plato & ,ari/otle1 & ! s*ool ( ,*rysippus & ,z5o4 ,= we ought n to give he$ to !m all nor to ! doctr9es ( all1 b only to ^? philosoph]s & ^? ( _! doctr9es t make m5 godfe>+1 & tea* conc]n+ ! gods1 fir/ t !y exi/1 secondly t !y conc]n !mselves ) ! ?+s ( ?is _w1 & fur!r t !y d no injury at all ei!r to mank9d or to "o ano!r out ( jeal\sy or envy or enmity4 ,i mean ! sort ( ?+ our poets 9 ! fir/ place h br\ght !mselves into disrepute by writ+1 & 9 ! second place su* tales z ! prophets ( ! ,jews take pa9s to inv5t1 & are admir$ = s do+ by ^? mis]able m5 :o h atta*$ !mselves to ! ,galilaeans47 1 1 4 1 1 ,c 4 1 1 1 4 7,b = u x w be appropriate to read su* n>ratives z h be5 compos$ ab\t de$s t h actually be5 done2 b we mu/ avoid all fictions 9 ! =m ( n>rative su* z 7 circulat$ among m5 9 ! pa/1 = in/ance tales ^: !me is love1 & g5]ally speak+ ev]y?+ ( t sort4 ,= j z n e road is suitable = consecrat$ prie/s1 b ! roads !y travel ought to be duly assign$1 s n e sort ( read+ is suitable = a prie/4 ,= words bre$ a c]ta9 sort ( disposition 9 ! s\l1 & little by little x ar\ses desires1 & !n on a sudd5 k9dles a t]rible blaze1 aga9/ :i* "o ought1 9 my op9ion1 to arm oneself well 9 advance47 1 ,d 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 4 1 #cjb 1 4 7,let u n admit disc\rses by ,epicurus or ,pyrrho2 b inde$ ! gods h already 9 _! wisdom de/roy$ _! works1 s t mo/ ( _! books h ceas$ to be4 ,nev]!less !re is no reason :y ,i %\ld n1 by way ( example1 m5tion ^! works too1 to %[ :at sort ( disc\rses prie/s mu/ especially avoid2 & if su* disc\rses1 !n mu* m mu/ !y avoid su* ?\ghts4 ,= an error ( spee* is1 9 my op9ion1 by no means ! same z an error ( ! m9d1 b we ought to give he$ to ! m9d fir/ ( all1 s9ce ! tongue s9s 9 company ) x4 ,we ought to le>n by he>t ! hymns 9 hon\r ( ! gods--_m & beautiful !y are1 compos$ by m5 ( old & ( our own "t--?\gh inde$ we ought to try to "k also ^? :i* are be+ sung 9 ! temples4 ,= ! great] numb] 7 be/[$ on u by ! gods !mselves1 9 answ] to pray]1 ?\gh "s few also 7 writt5 by m51 & 7 compos$ 9 hon\r ( ! gods by ! aid ( div9e inspiration & a s\l inaccessible to ?+s evil47 1 1 1 7#ebf7 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 7,all ?is1 at lea/1 we ought to /udy to d1 & we ought also to pray (t5 to ! gods1 bo? 9 private & 9 public1 if possible ?ree times a day1 b if n s (t51 c]ta9ly at dawn & 9 ! ev5+4 ,= x is n meet t a consecrat$ prie/ %\ld pass a day or a night )\t sacrifice2 & dawn is ! beg9n+ ( ! day z twilight is ( ! night4 ,& x is prop] to beg9 bo? p]iods ) sacrifice to ! gods1 ev5 :5 we happ5 n to be assign$ to p]=m ! s]vice4 ,= x is our duty to ma9ta9 all ! ritual ( ! temples t ! law ( our fa!rs prescribes1 & we ought to p]=m nei!r m nor less ?an t ritual2 = et]nal are ! gods1 s t we too ought to imitate _! ess5tial nature 9 ord] t !reby we may make !m propiti\s47 1 1 7#ebg7 1 1 7#ebh7 1 2 ,d 1 4 1 4 1 1 #cjc 1 1 4 1 ,b 1 1 1 4 7,n[ if we 7 pure s\l alone1 & our bodies did n h9d] u 9 any respect1 x w\ld be well to prescribe "o sort ( life = prie/s4 ,b s9ce :at he %\ld practise :5 on duty conc]ns ! individual prie/ alone1 n prie/s absolutely1 :at %\ld we conc$e to a man :o has receiv$ ! (fice ( prie/1 on occasions :5 he is n actually engag$ 9 s]vice 9 ! temples8 ,i ?9k t a prie/ ought to keep himself pure f all contam9ation1 = a night & a day1 & !n aft] purify+ himself = ano!r night foll[+ on ! fir/1 ) su* rites ( purification z ! sacr$ laws prescribe1 he %\ld "u ^! conditions ent] ! temple & rema9 !re = z _m days z ! law comm&s4 7,?irty is ! numb] ) u at ,rome1 b 9 o!r places ! numb] v>ies47 ,x is prop] !n1 ,i ?9k1 t he %\ld rema9 ?r\gh\t all ^! days 9 ! sacr$ prec9cts1 devot+ himself to philosophy1 & t he %\ld n ent] a h\se or a m>ketplace1 or see ev5 a magi/rate1 except 9 ! prec9cts1 b %\ld conc]n himself ) 8 s]vice to ! god1 ov]see+ & arrang+ ev]y?+ 9 p]son2 & !n1 :5 he has complet$ ! t]m ( days1 he %\ld retire f 8 (fice 9 fav\r ( ano!r4 ,& :5 he turns aga9 to ! ord9>y life ( mank9d1 he may be all[$ to visit a fri5d's h\se1 &1 :5 invit$1 to att5d a fea/1 b n on ! invitation ( all b only ( p]sons ( ! highe/ "*4 ,& at ?is "t !re w\ld be no?+ out ( ! way 9 8 go+ occasionally to ! m>ketplace & conv]s+ ) ! gov]nor or ! *ief magi/rate ( 8 tribe1 & giv+ aid1 z f> z lies 9 8 p[]1 to ^? :o h a good reason = ne$+ x47 1 1 1 4 ,c 4 1 1 4 ,d 7#ebi7 1 1 7#ecj7 4 17#eca7 #cjd 4 7#ecb7 1 1 4 2 7#ecc7 4 7,& x is 9 my op9ion fitt+ = prie/s to we> ! mo/ magnific5t dress :5 !y are )9 ! temple p]=m+ ! s]vices1 b :5 !y are outside ! sacr$ prec9cts to we> ord9>y dress1 )\t any extravagance4 ,= x is n rational t we %\ld misuse1 9 empty conceit & va9 o/5tation1 :at has be5 giv5 to u = ! hon\r ( ! gods4 ,& = ?is reason we ought 9 ! m>ket place to ab/a9 f too co/ly dress & f outw>d %[1 & 9 a ^w f e sort ( pret5ti\sness4 ,= consid] h[ ! gods1 because !y admir$ ! p]fect mod]ation ( ,amphi>aus17#ecd7 aft] !y _h decre$ ! de/ruction ( t fam\s army--& he1 ?\gh he knew t x w\ld be s1 w5t ) ! exp$ition & !re=e did n escape 8 fat$ end1--! gods ,i say trans=m$ him completely f :at he _h be51 & remov$ him to ! sph]e ( ! gods4 ,= all ! o!rs :o 7 9 ! exp$ition aga9/ ,!bes engrav$ a device on _! %ields be=e !y _h conqu]$ ! enemy1 & erect$ trophies to celebrate ! d[nfall ( ! ,cadmeans2 b he1 ! associate ( ! gods1 :5 he w5t to w> _h arms ) no device2 b g5tl5ess he _h1 & mod]ation1 z ev5 ! enemy bore witness4 ,h5ce ,i ?9k t we prie/s ought to %[ mod]ation 9 our dress1 9 ord] t we may w9 ! goodwill ( ! gods1 s9ce x is no slight (f5ce t we commit aga9/ !m :5 we we> 9 public ! sacr$ dress & make x public prop]ty1 & 9 a ^w give all m5 an opportunity to />e at x z ?\gh x 7 some?+ m>vell\s4 ,= :5ev] ?is happ5s1 _m :o are n purifi$ come ne> u1 & by ?is means ! symbols ( ! gods are pollut$4 ,moreov] :at lawlessness x is1 :at arrogance t[>ds ! gods = u ourselves :5 we are n liv+ ! prie/ly life to we> ! prie/ly dress6 ,h[ev]1 ( ?is too ,i %all speak m p>ticul>ly 9 ano!r place2 & :at ,i am writ+ to y at ! mom5t is only a m]e outl9e ( ! subject47 ,b 4 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 7#ece7 1 ,d 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 7,no prie/ mu/ any:]e be pres5t at ! lic5ti\s !atrical %[s ( ! pres5t day1 nor introduce "o into 8 own h\se2 = t is altoge!r unfitt+4 ,inde$ if x 7 possible to bani% su* %[s absolutely f ! !atres s z to re/ore to ,dionysus ^? !atres pure z ( old1 ,i %\ld c]ta9ly h endeav\r$ ) all my he>t to br+ ?is ab\t2 b z x is1 s9ce ,i ?\ght t ?is is impossible1 & t ev5 if x %\ld prove to be possible x w\ld n on o!r acc\nts be exp$i5t1 ,i =ebore entirely f ?is ambition4 ,b ,i d dem& t prie/s %\ld )draw !mselves f ! lic5ti\sness ( ! !atres & leave !m to ! cr[d4 ,!re=e let no prie/ ent] a !atre or h an actor or a *>iotdriv] = 8 fri5d2 & let no danc] or mime ev5 approa* 8 door4 ,& z = ! sacr$ games1 ,i p]mit anyone :o w to att5d ^? only 9 :i* wom5 are =bidd5 n only to compete b ev5 to be spectators4 ,) reg>d to ! hunt+ %[s ) dogs :i* are p]=m$ 9 ! cities inside ! !atres1 ne$ ,i say t n only prie/s b ev5 ! sons ( prie/s mu/ keep away f !m87 1 4 #cje 1 1 4 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 4 7,n[ x w\ld p]haps h be5 well to say e>li] f :at class ( m5 & by :at me?od prie/s mu/ be appo9t$2 b x is q appropriate t my rem>ks %\ld end ) ?is4 ,i say t ! mo/ upright m5 9 e city1 by pref]5ce ^? :o %[ mo/ love = ! gods1 & next ^? :o %[ mo/ love = _! fell[ m51 mu/ be appo9t$1 :e!r !y be poor or ri*4 ,& 9 ?is matt] let !re be no di/9ction :atev] :e!r !y are unkn[n or well kn[n4 ,= ! man :o by reason ( 8 g5tl5ess has n won notice ought n to be b>r$ by reason ( 8 want ( fame4 ,ev5 ?\gh he be poor & a man ( ! p1 if he possess )9 himself ^! two ?+s1 love = ,god & love = 8 fell[ m51 let him be appo9t$ prie/4 ,& a pro( ( 8 love = ,god is 8 induc+ 8 own p to %[ rev]5ce to ! gods2 a pro( ( 8 love = 8 fell[s is 8 %>+ *e]fully1 ev5 f a small /ore1 ) ^? 9 ne$1 & 8 giv+ will+ly !re(1 & try+ to d good to z _m m5 z he is able47 1 4 1 ,c 1 7#ecf7 4 7#ecg7 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 4444 7,we mu/ pay especial att5tion to ?is po9t1 & by ?is means effect a cure4 ,= :5 x came ab\t t ! poor 7 neglect$ & ov]look$ by ! prie/s1 !n ,i ?9k ! impi\s ,galilaeans obs]v$ ?is fact & devot$ !mselves to philan?ropy4 ,& !y h ga9$ asc5dancy 9 ! wor/ ( _! de$s ?r\gh ! cr$it !y w9 = su* practices4 ,= j z ^? :o entice *ildr5 ) a cake1 & by ?r[+ x to !m two or ?ree times induce !m to foll[ !m1 & !n1 :5 !y are f> away f _! fri5ds ca/ !m on bo>d a %ip & sell !m z slaves1 & t :i* = ! mom5t seem$ sweet1 proves to be bitt] = all ! re/ ( _! lives--by ! same me?od1 ,i say1 ! ,galilaeans also beg9 ) _! scall$ lovefea/1 or hospitality1 or s]vice ( tables1--= !y h _m ways ( c>ry+ x out & h5ce call x by _m names1--! result is t !y h l$ v _m into a!ism44447#ech77 ,,! ,,caes>s ,introduction ,! ,caes>s1 o!rwise entitl$ 9 ! ,,mss4 ,symposium or ,kronia 7,lat9 ,saturnalia7 0 writt5 at ,con/ant9ople 9 #cfa & 0 probably address$ to ,sallu/1 to :om ,julian _h s5t 8 lo/ "w ! ,kronia47#eci7 ,! int]locutor 9 ! promium7#edj7 is almo/ c]ta9ly ,sallu/4 8,caes>0 0 9 ,julian's "t a ,roman ,emp]or's mo/ spl5did title1 & 0 regul>ly us$ by ! b>b>ians :5 !y ref]r$ to ! ,emp]or4 ,! idea & ! work+ out ( ! satire is ,lucianic & !re are e*oes "h & !re ( ,lucian's ,dialogues ( ! ,dead1 b ,julian is nei!r s witty nor s frivol\s z ,lucian4 ,9 speak+ ( ! gods he all[s himself a lic5ce :i* is appropriate to ! fe/ival1 b w\ld o!rwise seem inconsi/5t ) ! admonitions address$ to prie/s 9 ! ,fragm5t ( a ,lett]4 ,8 conception ( ! ,/ate & ( ! ideal rul] is ,greek r ?an ,roman4 7,julian1 ,emp]or7 7,! ,caes>s7 1 1 4 78,x is ! season ( ! ,kronia17#eda7 dur+ :i* ! god all[s u to make m]ry4 ,b1 my de> fri5d1 z ,i h no tal5t = amus+ or ent]ta9+ ,i mu/ me?9ks take pa9s n to talk m]e nons5se407 1 1 2 4 78,b1 ,caes>1 c !re be anyone s dull & /upid z to take pa9s ov] 8 je/+8 ,i always ?\ght t su* pleasantries 7 a relaxation ( ! m9d & a relief f pa9s & c>es407 ,b 1 4 4 1 2 78,yes1 & no d\bt y\r view is correct1 b t is n h[ ! matt] /rikes me4 ,= by nature ,i h no turn = raill]y1 or p>ody1 or rais+ a laugh4 ,b s9ce ,i mu/ obey ! ord9ance ( ! god ( ! fe/ival1 %\ld y l me to relate to y by way ( ent]ta9m5t a my? 9 :i* !re is p]haps mu* t is wor? he>+807 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 4 78,i %all li/5 ) great pleasure1 = ,i too am n "o to despise my?s1 & ,i am f> f reject+ ^? t h ! "r t5d5cy2 inde$ ,i am ( ! same op9ion z y & y\r admir$1 or r ! univ]sally admir$1 ,plato4 ,he also (t5 convey$ a s]i\s lesson 9 8 my?s407 4 78,by ,zeus1 t is true inde$607 2 78,b :at is y\r my? & ( :at type807 #cjg 1 1 1 1 17#edb7 4 78,n "o ( ^? oldfa%ion$ ones su* z ,aesop7#edc7 wrote4 ,b :e!r y %\ld call m9e an inv5tion ( ,h]mes--= x 0 f him ,i le>n$ :at ,i am go+ to tell y--or :e!r x is really true or a mixture ( tru? & fiction1 ! up%ot1 z ! say+ is1 w decide407 1 1 4 78,?is is inde$ a f9e preface t y h compos$1 j ! ?+ = a my?1 n to say an oration6 ,b n[ pray tell me ! tale itself1 :atev] its type may be407 4 78,att5d407 ,b 1 7#edd7 4 1 1 1 7,at ! fe/ival ( ! ,kronia ,romulus gave a banquet1 & invit$ n only all ! gods1 b ! ,emp]ors z well4 ,= ! gods c\*es _h be5 prep>$ on high1 at ! v apex1 s to speak1 ( ! sky17#ede7 on7 1 4 78,olympus :]e !y say is ! seat ( ! gods1 un%ak5 = ev]407#edf77 1 1 4 ,c 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 ,d 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 7#edg7 1 #cjh 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 7,= we are told t aft] ,h]acles1 ,quir9us also asc5d$ ?i!r1 s9ce we mu/ give ,romulus ! "n ( ,quir9us 9 ob$i5ce to ! div9e w47#edh7 ,= ! gods !n ! banquet _h be5 made ready !re4 ,b j bel[ ! moon 9 ! upp] air he _h decid$ to ent]ta9 ! ,emp]ors4 ,! lightness ( ! bodies ) :i* !y _h be5 inve/$1 & also ! revolution ( ! moon su/a9$ !m4 ,f\r c\*es 7 !re made ready = ! sup]ior gods4 ,t ( ,kronos 0 made ( gleam+ ebony1 :i* conceal$ 9 its blackness a lu/re s int5se & div9e t no "o c\ld endure to gaze !reon4 ,= 9 look+ at t ebony1 ! eyes suff]$ z mu*1 me?9ks1 f its excess ( radiance z f ! sun :5 "o gazes too int5tly at 8 disc4 ,! c\* ( ,zeus 0 m brilliant ?an silv]1 b pal] ?an gold2 :e!r h[ev] "o ought to call ?is 8electron107#edi7 or to give x "s o!r "n1 ,h]mes c\ld n in=m me precisely4 ,on ei!r side ( ^! sat on gold5 ?rones ! "m & daught]1 ,h]a beside ,zeus & ,rhea beside ,kronos4 ,z = ! beauty ( ! gods1 n ev5 ,h]mes tri$ to describe x 9 8 tale2 he said t x transc5d$ description1 & mu/ be compreh5d$ by ! eye ( ! m9d2 = 9 words x 0 h>d to portray & impossible to convey to mortal e>s4 ,nev] inde$ w !re be or appe> an orator s gift$ t he c\ld describe su* surpass+ beauty z %9es =? on ! c\nt5ances ( ! gods47 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 7#eej7 4 7,= ! o!r gods _h be5 prep>$ a ?rone or c\*1 = ev]yone accord+ to s5iority4 ,nor did any dispute arise z to ?is1 b z ,hom] said17#eea7 & correctly1 no d\bt in/ruct$ by ! ,muses !mselves1 e god has 8 seat on :i* x is irrevocably orda9$ t he %all sit1 firmly & immovably fix$2 & ?\gh !y rise on ! entrance ( _! fa!r !y nev] conf\nd or *ange ! ord] ( _! seats or infr+e on "o ano!r's1 s9ce e "o kn[s 8 appo9t$ place4 ,n[ :5 ! gods 7 seat$ 9 a circle1 ,sil5us1 amor\s1 me?9ks1 ( ,dionysus ev] fair & ev] "y1 :o sat close to ,zeus 8 fa!r1 took 8 seat next to him on ! pretext t he _h br\ght him up & 0 8 tutor4 ,& s9ce ,dionysus loves je/+ & laught] & is ! giv] ( ! ,graces1 ,sil5us div]t$ ! god ) a cont9ual fl[ ( s>casms & je/s1 & 9 o!r ways besides47 7#eeb7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 #cji 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 7#eec7 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 7,:5 ! banquet _h be5 arrang$ = ! ,emp]ors also1 ,julius ,caes> ent]$ fir/1 & su* 0 8 passion = glory t he seem$ ready to cont5d ) ,zeus himself = dom9ion4 ,:]eupon ,sil5us obs]v+ him said1 8,take c>e1 ,zeus1 le/ ?is man 9 8 lu/ = p[] be m9d$ to rob y ( y\r empire4 ,he is1 z y see1 tall & h&some1 & if he resembles me 9 no?+ else1 r\nd ab\t 8 head he is v l me407#eed7 ,:ile ,sil5us1 to :om ! gods paid v little att5tion1 0 je/+ ?us1 ,octavian ent]$1 *ang+ col\r cont9ually1 l a *ameleon1 turn+ n[ pale n[ r$2 "o mom5t 8 expression 0 gloomy1 sombre1 & ov]ca/1 ! next he unb5t & %[$ all ! *>ms ( ,aphrodite & ! ,graces4 ,moreov] 9 ! glances ( 8 eyes he 0 fa9 to resemble mighty ,helios1 = he pref]r$ t none :o approa*$ %\ld be able to meet 8 gaze47#eee7 8,good ,heav5s60 exclaim$ ,sil5us1 8:at a *angeable mon/] is ?is6 ,:at mis*ief w he d u80 8,cease trifl+10 said ,apollo1 8aft] ,i h h&$ him ov] to ,z5o7#eef7 "h1 ,i %all trans=m him = y /raightway to gold )\t alloy4 ,come1 ,z5o10 he cri$1 8take *>ge ( my nursl+40 ,z5o obey$1 & !reupon1 by recit+ ov] ,octavian a few ( 8 doctr9es17#eeg7 9 ! fa%ion ( ^? :o mutt] ! incantations ( ,zamolxis17#eeh7 he made him wise & temp]ate47 1 4 1 ,d 4 7,! ?ird to ha/5 9 0 ,tib]ius1 ) c\nt5ance solemn & grim1 & an expression at once sob] & m>tial4 ,b z he turn$ to sit d[n 8 back 0 se5 to be cov]$ ) c\ntless sc>s1 burns1 & sores1 pa9ful welts & bruises1 :ile ulc]s & abscesses 7 z ?\gh br&$ !reon1 ! result ( 8 selfindulg5t & cruel life47#eei7 ,:]eupon ,sil5us cri$ out17 1 1 78,f> diff]5t1 fri5d1 ?\ appe>e/ n[ ?an be=e107#efj77 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 #caj 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 ,b 4 4 1 1 7#efa7 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 7& seem$ m s]i\s ?an 0 8 wont4 8,pray1 :y s solemn1 little fa!r80 said ,dionysus4 8,x 0 ?is old satyr10 he repli$1 8he %ock$ me & made me =get myself & introduce ,hom]'s ,muse40 8,take c>e10 said ,dionysus1 8he w pull y\r e>1 z he is said to h done to a c]ta9 gramm>ian407#efb7 8,plague take him10 said ,sil5us1 89 8 little isl&0--he 0 allud+ to ,capri--8let him scrat* ! face ( t wret*$ fi%]man407#efc7 ,:ile !y 7 /ill jok+ toge!r1 !re came 9 a fi]ce mon/]47#efd7 ,!reupon all ! gods turn$ away _! eyes f ! sight1 & next mom5t ,ju/ice h&$ him ov] to ! ,av5g]s :o hurl$ him into ,t>t>us4 ,s ,sil5us _h no *ance to say any?+ ab\t him4 ,b :5 ,claudius came 9 ,sil5us began to s+ "s v]ses f ! ,knights ( ,ari/ophanes17#efe7 toady+ ,claudius1 z x seem$1 in/ead ( ,demos4 ,!n he look$ at ,quir9us & said1 8,quir9us1 x is n k9d ( y to invite y\r desc5dant to a banquet )\t 8 fre$m5 ,n>cissus & ,pallas47#eff7 ,come10 he w5t on1 8s5d & fet* !m1 & please s5d too = 8 sp\se ,messal9a1 = )\t !m ?is fell[ is l a layfigure 9 a trag$y1 ,i might almo/ say lifeless407#efg7 ,:ile ,sil5us 0 speak+ ,n]o ent]$1 lyre 9 h& & we>+ a wrea? ( laurel4 ,:]eupon ,sil5us turn$ to ,apollo & said1 8,y see he models himself on y40 8,i w soon take (f t wrea?10 repli$ ,apollo1 8= he does n imitate me 9 all ?+s1 & ev5 :5 he does he does x badly40 ,!n 8 wrea? 0 tak5 (f & ,cocytus in/antly swept him away47 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 7#efh7 1 2 4 #caa 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 ,b 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 4 1 ,c 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 7,aft] ,n]o _m ,emp]ors ( all sorts came cr[d+ 9 toge!r1 ,v9dex1 ,galba1 ,o?o1 ,vitellius1 s t ,sil5us exclaim$1 8,:]e1 ye gods1 h ye f\nd su* a sw>m ( mon>*s8 ,we are be+ suffocat$ ) _! smoke2 = brutes ( ?is sort sp>e n ev5 ! temple ( ! gods407#efi7 ,!n ,zeus turn$ to 8 bro!r ,s]apis1 & po9t+ to ,vespasian said1 8,s5d ?is nigg>d f ,egypt =?) to ext+ui% ! flames4 ,z = 8 sons1 bid ! elde/7#egj7 sport ) ,aphrodite ,p&emos & *a9 ! y\ng]7#ega7 9 ! /ocks l ! ,sicilian mon/]407#egb7 ,next ent]$ an old man17#egc7 beautiful to behold2 = ev5 old age c be radiantly beautiful4 ,v mild 7 8 mann]s1 mo/ j 8 deal+s4 ,9 ,sil5us he inspir$ su* awe t he fell sil5t4 8,:at60 said ,h]mes1 8h y no?+ to say to u ab\t ?is man80 8,yes1 by ,zeus10 he repli$1 8,i blame y gods = y\r unfairness 9 all[+ t blood ?ir/y mon/] to rule = fifte5 ye>s1 :ile y grant$ ?is man sc>ce "o :ole ye>40 8,nay10 said ,zeus1 8d n blame u4 ,= ,i w br+ 9 _m virtu\s pr9ces to succe$ him40 ,accord+ly ,trajan ent]$ =?)1 c>ry+ on 8 %\ld]s ! trophies ( 8 w>s ) ! ,getae & ! ,p>?ians4 ,sil5us1 :5 he saw him1 said 9 a :isp] :i* he meant to be he>d1 8,n[ is ! "t = ,zeus our ma/] to look out1 if he wants to keep ,ganym$e = himself407 ,d 1 4 1 2 2 4 #cab 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 7#egd7 4 7,next ent]$ an au/]elook+ man7#ege7 ) a long be>d1 an adept 9 all ! arts1 b especially music1 "o :o 0 always gaz+ at ! heav5s & pry+ into hidd5 ?+s4 ,sil5us :5 he saw him said1 8,:at ?9k ye ( ?is sophi/8 ,c he be look+ "h = ,ant9\s8 ,"o ( y %\ld tell him t ! y\? is n "h1 & make him cease f 8 madness & folly40 ,!reupon ent]$ a man7#egf7 ( temp]ate "*1 ,i d n say 9 love affairs b 9 affairs ( /ate4 ,:5 ,sil5us caught sight ( him he exclaim$1 8,bah6 ,su* fuss+ ab\t trifles6 ,?is old man seems to me ! sort ( p]son :o w\ld split cum9 se$407#egg7 ,next ent]$ ! pair ( bro!rs1 ,v]us7#egh7 & ,lucius47#egi7 ,sil5us sc[l$ horribly because he c\ld n je] or sc(f at !m1 especially n at ,v]us2 b he w\ld n ignore 8 errors ( judgm5t 9 ! case ( 8 son7#ehj7 & 8 wife17#eha7 9 t he m\rn$ ! latt] beyond :at 0 becom+1 especially consid]+ t %e 0 n ev5 a virtu\s woman2 & he fail$ to see t 8 son 0 ru9+ ! empire z well z himself1 & t ?\gh ,v]us _h an excell5t son9law :o w\ld h adm9i/]$ ! /ate bett]1 & besides w\ld h manag$ ! y\? bett] ?an he c\ld manage himself4 ,b ?\gh he refus$ to ignore ^! errors he rev]5c$ ! exalt$ virtue ( ,v]us4 ,8 son h[ev] he consid]$ n wor? ev5 ridicule & s let him pass4 ,inde$ he fell to e>? ( 8 own accord because he c\ld n keep on 8 feet or accompany ! h]oes47 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,d 1 7#ehb7 4 1 1 4 7#ehc7 1 4 1 4 #cac 4 4 7#ehd7 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 ,c 4 1 7,!n ,p]t9ax came 9 to ! banquet /ill bewail+ 8 viol5t end4 ,b ,ju/ice took pity on him & said1 8,nay1 ! au?ors ( ?is de$ %all n long exult4 ,b ,p]t9ax1 y too 7 guilty1 s9ce at lea/ s f> z conjecture w5t y 7 privy to ! plot t 0 aim$ at ! son ( ,m>cus40 ,next came ,sev]us1 a man ( excessively h>% temp] & delight+ to puni%4 8,( him10 said ,sil5us1 8,i h no?+ to say1 = ,i am t]rifi$ by 8 =bidd+ & implacable looks40 ,:5 8 sons w\ld h ent]$ ) him1 ,m9os kept !m at a di/ance4 ,h[ev]1 :5 he _h cle>ly disc]n$ _! *>act]s1 he let ! y\ng]7#ehe7 pass1 b s5t away ! eld]7#ehf7 to atone = 8 crimes4 ,next ,macr9us1 assass9 & fugitive1 & aft] him ! pretty boy f ,emesa7#ehg7 7 driv5 f> away f ! sacr$ enclosure4 ,b ,alex&] ! ,syrian sat d[n some:]e 9 ! l[e/ ranks & l\dly lam5t$ 8 fate47#ehh7 ,sil5us made fun ( him & exclaim$1 8,o fool & madman6 ,exalt$ z y 7 y c\ld n gov]n y\r own family1 b gave y\r rev5ues to y\r "m37#ehi7 nor c\ld y be p]suad$ h[ mu* bett] x 0 to be/[ !m on y\r fri5ds ?an to ho>d !m40 8,i h[ev]10 said ,ju/ice1 8w consign to torm5t all :o 7 accessory to 8 dea?40 ,& !n ! y\? 0 left 9 peace4 ,next ent]$ ,galli5us & 8 fa!r17#eij7 ! latt] /ill dragg+ ! *a9s ( 8 captivity1 ! o!r ) ! dress & langui%+ gait ( a woman4 ,see+ ,val]ian1 ,sil5us cri$17 1 2 78,:o is ?is ) ! :ite plume t leads ! army's van807#eia77 1 1 7,!n he greet$ ,galli5us )17 78,he :o is all deck$ ) gold & da9ty z a maid5407#eib77 4 7,b ,zeus ord]$ ! pair to dep>t f ! fea/47 ,d 1 1 4 1 4 #cad 1 1 1 1 7,next came ,claudius17#eic7 at :om all ! gods gaz$1 & admir+ 8 greatness ( s\l grant$ ! empire to 8 desc5dants1 s9ce !y ?\ght x j t ! po/]ity ( su* a lov] ( 8 c\ntry %\ld rule z long z possible4 ,!n ,aurelian came ru%+ 9 z ?\gh try+ to escape f ^? :o w\ld deta9 him be=e ! judgm5t seat ( ,m9os4 ,= _m *>ges ( unju/ifiable murd]s 7 br\ght aga9/ him1 & he 0 9 flight because he c\ld ill def5d himself aga9/ ! indictm5ts4 ,b my "l ,helios7#eid7 :o _h assi/$ him on o!r occasions1 n[ too came to 8 aid & decl>$ be=e ! gods17 1 2 78,he has paid ! p5alty1 or h y =gott5 ! oracle utt]$ at ,delphi1 #8,if 8 puni%m5t mat* 8 crime ju/ice has be5 done'807#eie77 1 ,b 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,d 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 7,) ,aurelian ent]$ ,probus1 :o 9 less ?an sev5 ye>s re/or$ sev5ty cities & 0 9 _m ways a wise adm9i/rator4 ,s9ce he _h be5 unju/ly treat$ by impi\s m5 ! gods paid him hon\rs1 & moreov] exact$ ! p5alty f 8 assass9s4 ,= all t1 ,sil5us tri$ to je/ at 8 exp5se1 ?\gh _m ( ! gods urg$ him to be sil5t4 ,9 spite ( !m he call$ out1 8,n[ let ^? t foll[ him le>n wisdom f 8 example4 ,probus1 d y n "k t :5 physicians give bitt] m$ic9es !y mix !m ) honey87#eif7 ,b y 7 always too au/]e & h>% & nev] display$ tol]ation4 ,& s y\r fate1 ?\gh unju/1 0 natural en\gh4 ,= no "o c gov]n horses or cattle or mules1 /ill less m51 unless he sometimes yields to !m & gratifies _! wi%es2 j z physicians hum\r _! pati5ts 9 trifles s t !y may make !m obey 9 ?+s m ess5tial40 8,:at n[1 little fa!r10 exclaim$ ,dionysus1 8h y turn$ up z our philosoph]80 8,:y1 my son10 he repli$1 8did ,i n make a philosoph] ( y8 ,d y n "k t ,socrates also1 :o 0 s l me17#eig7 c>ri$ (f ! prize = philosophy f 8 contempor>ies1 at lea/ if y believe t y\r bro!r7#eih7 tells ! tru?8 ,s y mu/ all[ me to be s]i\s on occasion & n always jocose407 #cae 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 ,c 4 1 4 4 4 4 ,d 1 1 4 1 4 1 #caf 1 1 1 4 7,:ile !y 7 talk+1 ,c>us & 8 sons tri$ to slip into ! banquet1 b ,ju/ice drove !m away4 ,next ,diocletian advanc$ 9 pomp1 br++ ) him ! two ,maximians & my gr&fa!r ,con/antius47#eii7 ,^! latt] held "o ano!r by ! h& & did n walk alongside ( ,diocletian1 b =m$ a sort ( *orus r\nd him4 ,& :5 !y wi%$ to run be=e him z a bodygu>d he prev5t$ !m1 s9ce he did n ?9k himself entitl$ to m privileges ?an !y4 ,b :5 he realis$ t he 0 gr[+ we>y he gave ov] to !m all ! burd5s t he c>ri$ on 8 %\ld]s1 & !reaft] walk$ ) great] ease4 ,! gods admir$ _! unanimity & p]mitt$ !m to sit f> 9 front ( _m ( _! pr$ecessors4 ,maximian 0 s grossly intemp]ate t ,sil5us wa/$ no je/s on him1 & he 0 n all[$ to jo9 ! emp]ors at _! fea/4 ,= n only did he indulge 9 vici\s passions ( all sorts1 b prov$ m$dlesome & disloyal & (t5 introduc$ discord into t h>moni\s qu>tette4 ,ju/ice !re=e bani%$ him )\t m ado4 ,s he w5t ,i "k n :i!r1 = ,i =got to int]rogate ,h]mes on ?is po9t4 ,h[ev] into t h>moni\s symphony ( f\r !re crept a t]ribly h>% & discordant /ra94 ,= ?is reason ,ju/ice w\ld n suff] ! two7#fjj7 s mu* z to approa* ! door ( t assembly ( h]oes4 ,z = ,lic9ius1 he came z f> z ! door1 b z 8 misde$s 7 _m & mon/r\s ,m9os =?) drove him away4 ,con/ant9e h[ev] ent]$ & sat "s "t1 & !n came 8 sons47#fja7 ,magn5tius7#fjb7 0 refus$ admission because he _h nev] done any?+ really laudable1 ?\gh mu* t he a*iev$ _h ! appe>ance ( m]it4 ,s ! gods1 :o p]ceiv$ t ^! a*ievem5ts 7 n bas$ on any virtu\s pr9ciple1 s5t him pack+1 to 8 deep *agr947 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 ,b 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7#fjc7 4 1 1 4 1 ,d 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 7,:5 ! fea/ _h be5 prep>$ z ,i h describ$1 ! gods lack$ no?+1 s9ce all ?+s are !irs4 ,!n ,h]mes propos$ to exam9e ! h]oes p]sonally & ,zeus 0 ( ! same m9d4 ,quir9us !reupon begg$ t he might summon "o ( _! numb] to 8 side4 8,quir9us10 said ,h]acles1 8,i w n h x4 ,= :y did y n invite to ! fea/ my belov$ ,alex&] also8 ,zeus1 if y are m9d$ to introduce into our pres5ce any ( ^! ,emp]ors1 s5d1 ,i beg ( y1 = ,alex&]4 ,= if we are to exam9e into ! m]its ( m5 g5]ally1 :y d we n ?r[ op5 ! competition to ! bett] man80 ,zeus consid]$ t :at ! son ( ,alcm5a said 0 only j4 ,s ,alex&] jo9$ ! company ( h]oes1 b nei!r ,caes> nor anyone else yield$ 8 place to him4 ,h[ev] he f\nd & took a vacant seat :i* ! son7#fjd7 ( ,sev]us _h tak5 = himself--he _h be5 expell$ = fratricide4 ,!n ,sil5us began to rally ,quir9us & said1 8,see n[ :e!r all ^! ,romans c mat* ?is "o ,greek407#fje7 8,by ,zeus10 retort$ ,quir9us1 8,i consid] t _m ( !m are z good z he6 ,x is true t my desc5dants h admir$ him s mu* t !y hold t he alone ( all =eign g5]als is wor?y to be /yl$ #8! ,great4' ,b x does n foll[ t !y ?9k him great] ?an _! own h]oes2 :i* may be due to national prejudice1 b aga9 !y may be "r4 ,h[ev]1 t we %all v soon f9d out by exam9+ ^! m540 ,ev5 z he spoke ,quir9us 0 blu%+1 & 0 evid5tly extremely anxi\s on behalf ( 8 desc5dants & fe>$ t !y might come (f ) ! second prize47 #cag 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 ,b 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 ,c 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 #cah 1 1 4 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 1 1 1 7#fjf7 1 7#fjg7 4 1 1 1 4 ,d 4 1 4 7,!n ,zeus ask$ ! gods :e!r x w\ld be bett] to summon all ! ,emp]ors to ent] ! li/s1 or :e!r !y %\ld foll[ ! cu/om ( a?letic conte/s1 :i* is t he :o defeats ! w9n] ( _m victories1 ?\gh he ov]come only t "o competitor is held !reby to h prov$ himself sup]ior to all :o h be5 previ\sly defeat$1 & t too ?\gh !y h n wre/l$ ) ! w9n]1 b only %[n !mselves inf]ior to an antagoni/ :o has be5 defeat$4 ,all ! gods agre$ t ?is 0 a v suitable sort ( te/4 ,h]mes !n summon$ ,caes> to appe> be=e !m1 !n ,octavian1 & ?irdly ,trajan1 z be+ ! greate/ w>riors4 ,9 ! sil5ce t foll[$1 ,kronos turn$ to ,zeus & said t he 0 a/oni%$ to see t only m>tial ,emp]ors 7 summon$ to ! competition1 & n a s+le philosoph]4 8,= my "p10 he add$1 8,i l philosoph]s j z well4 ,s tell ,m>cus7#fjh7 to come 9 too40 ,accord+ly ,m>cus 0 summon$ & came 9 look+ excessively dignifi$ & %[+ ! effect ( 8 /udies 9 ! expression ( 8 eyes & 8 l9$ br[s4 ,8 aspect 0 unutt]ably beautiful f ! v fact t he 0 c>eless ( 8 appe>ance & unadorn$ by art2 = he wore a v long be>d1 8 dress 0 pla9 & sob]1 & f lack ( n\ri%m5t 8 body 0 v %9+ & transp>5t1 l light mo/ pure & /a9less4 ,:5 he too _h ent]$ ! sacr$ enclosure1 ,dionysus said1 8,k+ ,kronos & ,fa!r ,zeus1 c any incomplet5ess exi/ among ! gods80 ,& :5 !y repli$ t x c\ld n1 8,!n10 said he1 8let u br+ 9 "h "s vot>y ( pleasure z well40 8,nay10 answ]$ ,zeus1 8x is n p]mitt$ t any man %\ld ent] "h :o does n model himself on u40 8,9 t case10 said ,dionysus1 8let !m be tri$ at ! entrance4 ,let u summon by y\r leave a man n unw>like b a slave to pleasure & enjoym5t4 ,let ,con/ant9e come z f> z ! door40 ,:5 ?is _h be5 agre$ ^u1 op9ions 7 (f]$ z to ! mann] 9 :i* !y 7 to compete4 ,h]mes ?\ght t ev]yone ought to speak = himself 9 turn1 & !n ! gods %\ld vote4 ,b ,apollo did n approve ( ?is plan1 because he said ! gods ought to te/ & exam9e ! tru? & n plausible rhetoric & ! devices ( ! orator4 ,zeus wi%$ to please !m bo? & at ! same "t to prolong ! assembly1 s he said1 8,!re is no h>m 9 lett+ !m speak if we measure !m a small all[ance ( wat]17#fji7 & !n lat] on we c crossexam9e !m & te/ ! disposition ( ea* "o40 ,:]eupon ,sil5us said s>donically1 8,take c>e1 or ,trajan & ,alex&] w ?9k x is nect> & dr9k up all ! wat] & leave none = ! o!rs40 8,x 0 n my wat]10 retort$ ,poseidon1 8b y\r v9es t ^! two 7 fond (4 ,s y _h bett] tremble = y\r v9es r ?an = my spr+s40 ,sil5us 0 greatly piqu$ & _h no answ] ready1 b !reaft] turn$ 8 att5tion to ! disputants4 ,!n ,h]mes made ?is proclamation37 1 4 #cai 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 4 78,! trial t beg9s ,aw>ds to him :o w9s ,! faire/ prize today4 ,& lo1 ! h\r is "h ,& summons y4 ,appe>6 ,ye may no m delay4 ,come he> ! h]ald's call ,ye pr9ces "o & all4 ,_m ! tribes ( m5 ,submissive to y !n6 ,h[ ke5 9 w> y\r swords6 ,b n[ 'tis wisdom's turn2 ,n[ let y\r rivals le>n ,h[ ke5 c be y\r words4 ,wisdom1 ?\ght "s1 is bliss ,mo/ sure 9 life's %ort span2 ,o!rs did hold no less ,t p[] to ban or bless ,is happ9ess = man4 ,b "s set ,pleasure high1 ,idl5ess1 fea/+1 love1 ,all t delights ! eye2 ,_! raim5t s(t & f9e1 ,_! h&s ) jewels %9e1 ,su* bliss did !y approve4 ,b ^: ! victory won ,%all ,zeus decide alone407#faj77 ,d 4 4 #cbj 4 1 1 1 1 4 ,b 2 2 2 1 4 ,c 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 #cba 4 4 1 4 1 7#faa7 1 4 1 4 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 7#fab7 1 4 2 4 ,d 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 7#fac7 4 #cbb 1 4 1 4 7,:ile ,h]mes _h be5 mak+ ?is proclamation ! lots 7 be+ drawn1 & x happ5$ t ! fir/ lot fav\r$ ,caes>'s passion = be+ fir/4 ,?is made him triumphant & pr\d] ?an be=e4 ,b ! effect on ,alex&] 0 t he almo/ )drew f ! competition1 _h n mighty ,h]acles enc\rag$ him & prev5t$ him f leav+4 ,alex&] drew ! lot to speak second1 b ! lots ( ^? :o came next co9cid$ ) ! ord] 9 :i* !y _h liv$4 ,caes> !n began z foll[s3 8,x 0 my =tune1 ,o ,zeus & ye o!r gods1 to be born1 foll[+ a numb] ( great m51 9 a city s illu/ri\s t %e rules m subjects ?an any o!r city has ev] rul$2 & inde$ o!r cities are well pleas$ to rank z second to h]47#fad7 ,:at o!r city1 ,i ask1 began ) ?ree ?\s& citiz5s & 9 less ?an six c5turies c>ri$ h] victori\s arms to ! ends ( ! e>?8 ,:at o!r nations ev] produc$ s _m brave & w>like m5 or su* lawgiv]s8 ,:at nation ev] hon\r$ ! gods z !y did8 ,obs]ve !n t1 ?\gh ,i 0 born 9 a city s p[]ful & s illu/ri\s1 my a*ievem5ts n only surpass$ ! m5 ( my own day1 b all ! h]oes :o ev] liv$4 ,z = my fell[citiz5s ,i am confid5t t !re is none :o w *all5ge my sup]iority4 ,b if ,alex&] "h is s presumptu\s1 :i* ( 8 de$s does he pret5d to comp>e ) m9e8 ,8 ,p]sian conque/s1 p]haps1 z ?\gh he _h nev] se5 all ^? trophies t ,i ga!r$ :5 ,i defeat$ ,pompey6 ,& pray1 :o 0 ! m skilful g5]al1 ,d>ius or ,pompey8 ,:i* ( !m l$ ! brave/ troops8 ,pompey _h 9 8 army ! mo/ m>tial ( ! nations =m]ly subject to ,d>ius17#fae7 b he reckon$ !m no bett] ?an ,c>ians17#faf7 = he l$ also ^? ,european =ces :i* _h (t5 repuls$ all ,asia :5 %e invad$ ,europe1 aye & he _h ! brave/ ( !m all1 ,italians1 ,illyrians1 & ,celts4 ,& s9ce ,i h m5tion$ ! ,celts1 %all we comp>e ! exploits ( ,alex&] aga9/ ! ,getae ) my conque/ ( ,gaul8 ,he cross$ ! ,danube once1 ,i cross$ ! ,rh9e twice4 ,! ,g]man conque/ aga9 is all my do+4 ,no "o oppos$ ,alex&]1 b ,i _h to cont5d aga9/ ,ariovi/us4 ,i 0 ! fir/ ,roman :o v5tur$ to sail ! out] sea47#fag7 ,p]haps ?is a*ievem5t 0 n s wond]ful1 ?\gh x 0 a d>+ de$ t may well comm& y\r admiration2 b a m glori\s action ( m9e 0 :5 ,i leapt a%ore f my %ip be=e all ! o!rs47#fah7 ,( ! ,helvetians & ,ib]ians ,i say no?+4 ,& /ill ,i h said n a ^w ab\t my campaigns 9 ,gaul1 :5 ,i conqu]$ m ?an ?ree hundr$ cities & no less ?an two million m56 ,b great z 7 ^! a*ievem5ts ( m9e1 t :i* foll[$ 0 /ill great] & m d>+4 ,= ,i _h to cont5d aga9/ my fell[ citiz5s !mselves1 & to subdue ! inv9cible1 ! unconqu]able ,romans4 ,aga91 if we are judg$ by ! numb] ( our battles1 ,i f\ght ?ree times z _m z ,alex&]1 ev5 reckon+ by ! boa/s ( ^? :o embelli% 8 exploits4 ,if "o c\nts ! cities captur$1 ,i r$uc$ ! greate/ numb]1 n only 9 ,asia b 9 ,europe z well4 ,alex&] only visit$ ,egypt z a sightse]1 b ,i conqu]$ h] :ile ,i 0 arrang+ dr9k+p>ties4 ,are y pleas$ to inquire :i* ( u %[$ m clem5cy aft] victory8 ,i =gave ev5 my enemies1 & = :at ,i suff]$ 9 consequ5ce at _! h&s ,ju/ice has tak5 v5geance4 ,b ,alex&] did n ev5 sp>e 8 fri5ds1 mu* less 8 enemies4 ,& are y /ill capable ( disput+ ! fir/ prize ) me8 ,!n s9ce y w n1 l ! o!rs1 yield place to me1 y compel me to say t :]eas ,i 0 humane t[>ds ! ,helvetians y treat$ ! ,!bans cruelly4 ,y burn$ _! cities to ! gr\nd1 b ,i re/or$ ! cities t _h be5 burn$ by _! own inhabitants4 ,& inde$ x 0 n at all ! same ?+ to subdue t5 ?\s& ,greeks1 & to )/& ! onset ( a hundr$ & fifty ?\s& m54 ,mu* m c\ld ,i add bo? ab\t myself & ,alex&]1 b ,i h n _h leisure to practise public speak+4 ,:]e=e y ought to p>don me1 b f :at ,i h said & ) reg>d to :at ,i h n said1 y ought1 =m+ t decision :i* equity & ju/ice require1 to aw>d me ! fir/ prize407 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 4 1 ,c 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 ,d 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 #cbc 1 2 1 1 2 1 ,b 1 4 1 4 1 1 4 1 ,c 7#fai7 1 1 4 1 1 7#fbj7 1 ,d 4 7,:5 ,caes> _h spok5 to ?is effect he /ill wi%$ to g on talk+1 b ,alex&]1 :o _h ) difficulty re/ra9$ himself hi!rto1 n[ lo/ pati5ce1 & ) "s agitation & combativ5ess3 8,b ,i10 said he1 8,o ,jupit] & ye o!r gods1 h[ long mu/ ,i endure 9 sil5ce ! insol5ce ( ?is man8 ,!re is1 z y see1 no limit to 8 praise ( himself or 8 abuse ( me4 ,x w\ld h bett] become him p]haps to refra9 f bo?1 s9ce bo? are alike insupportable1 b especially f disp>ag+ my conduct1 ! m s9ce he imitat$ x4 ,b he has arriv$ at su* a pit* ( impud5ce t he d>es to ridicule ! model ( 8 own exploits4 ,nay1 ,caes>1 y ought to h rememb]$ ^? te>s y %$ on he>+ ( ! monum5ts t _h be5 consecrat$ to my glori\s de$s47#fba7 ,b s9ce !n ,pompey has inflat$ y ) pride1 ,pompey :o ?\gh he 0 ! idol ( 8 c\ntrym5 0 9 fact :olly insignificant4 ,take 8 ,african triumph3 t 0 no great exploit1 b ! feebl5ess ( ! consuls 9 (fice made x seem glori\s4 ,!n ! fam\s ,s]vile ,w>7#fbb7 0 wag$ n aga9/ m5 b ! vile/ ( slaves1 & its successful issue 0 due to o!rs1 ,i mean ,crassus & ,lucius17#fbc7 ?\gh ,pompey ga9$ ! reputation & ! cr$it = x4 ,aga91 ,arm5ia & ! neighb\r+ prov9ces 7 conqu]$ by ,lucullus17#fbd7 yet = ^! also ,pompey triumph$4 ,!n he became ! idol ( ! citiz5s & !y call$ him #8! ,great4' ,great]1 ,i ask1 ?an :om ( 8 pr$ecessors8 ,:at a*ievem5t ( 8 c be comp>$ ) ^? ( ,m>ius7#fbe7 or ( ! two ,scipios or ( ,furius17#fbf7 :o sits ov] !re by ,quir9us because he rebuilt 8 city :5 x 0 almo/ 9 ru9s8 ,^? m5 did n make _! reputation at ! exp5se ( o!rs1 z happ5s ) public build+s built at ! public exp5se2 ,i mean t "o man lays ! f\ndation1 ano!r f9i%es ! "w1 :ile ! la/ man :o is 9 (fice ?\gh he has only :itewa%$ ! walls has 8 "n inscrib$ on ! build+47#fbg7 ,n ?us1 ,i repeat1 did ^? m5 ga9 cr$it = ! de$s ( o!rs4 ,!y 7 !mselves ! creators & artific]s ( _! s*emes & des]v$ _! illu/ri\s titles4 ,well !n1 x is no wond] t y vanqui%$ ,pompey1 :o us$ to scrat* 8 head ) 8 f+] tip7#fbh7 & 9 all respects 0 m ( a fox ?an a lion4 ,:5 he 0 des]t$ by ,=tune :o _h s long fav\r$ him1 y easily ov]came him1 ?us unaid$4 ,& x is evid5t t x 0 n to any sup]ior ability ( y\rs t y ow$ y\r victory1 s9ce aft] runn+ %ort ( provisions7#fbi7--no small blund] = a g5]al to make1 z ,i ne$ n tell y--y f\ght a battle & 7 beat54 ,& if f imprud5ce or lack ( judgm5t or inability to control 8 c\ntrym5 ,pompey nei!r po/pon$ a battle :5 x 0 8 int]e/ to protract ! w>1 nor foll[$ up a victory :5 he _h won17#fcj7 x 0 due to 8 own errors t he fail$1 & n to y\r /rategy47 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 #cbd 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 ,d 2 4 7#fca7 4 4 1 1 1 1 7#fcb7 4 #cbe 1 1 1 1 1 4 78,! ,p]sians1 on ! contr>y1 ?\gh on all occasions !y 7 well & wisely equipp$1 _h to submit to my val\r4 ,& s9ce x becomes a virtu\s man & a k+ to pride himself n m]ely on 8 exploits b also on ! ju/ice ( ^? exploits1 x 0 on behalf ( ! ,greeks t ,i took v5geance on ! ,p]sians1 & :5 ,i made w> on ! ,greeks x 0 n because ,i wi%$ to injure ,greece1 b only to *a/ise ^? :o tri$ to prev5t me f m>*+ ?r\gh & f call+ ! ,p]sians to acc\nt4 ,y1 h[ev]1 :ile y subdu$ ! ,g]mans & ,gauls 7 prep>+ to fight aga9/ y\r fa!rl&4 ,:at c\ld be worse or m infam\s8 ,& s9ce y h allud$ z ?\gh insult+ly to #8t5 ?\s& ,greeks1' ,i am aw>e t y ,romans are y\rselves desc5d$ f ! ,greeks1 & t ! great] "p ( ,italy 0 colonis$ by ,greeks2 h[ev] on t fact ,i d n insi/4 ,b at any rate did n y ,romans ?9k x v important to h z fri5ds & allies "o insignificant tribe ( ^? v ,greeks1 ,i mean ! ,aetolians1 my neighb\rs8 ,& lat]1 :5 y _h gone to w> ) !m = :atev] reason1 did y n h great tr\ble 9 mak+ !m obey y8 ,well !n1 if 9 ! old age1 z "o may say1 ( ,greece1 y 7 b>ely able to r$uce n ! :ole nation b an insignificant /ate :i* 0 h>dly he>d ( :5 ,greece 0 9 h] prime1 :at w\ld h happ5$ to y if y _h _h to cont5d aga9/ ! ,greeks :5 !y 7 9 full vig\r & unit$8 ,y "k h[ c[$ y 7 :5 ,pyrrhus cross$ to invade y4 ,& if y ?9k ! conque/ ( ,p]sia su* a trifle & disp>age an a*ievem5t s glori\s1 tell me :y1 aft] a w> ( m ?an ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 y ,romans h nev] conqu]$ a small prov9ce beyond ! ,tigris :i* is /ill gov]n$ by ! ,p>?ians8 ,%all ,i tell y :y8 ,x 0 ! arr[s ( ! ,p]sians t *eck$ y4 ,ask ,antony to give y an acc\nt ( !m1 s9ce he 0 tra9$ = w> by y4 ,i1 on ! o!r h&1 9 less ?an t5 ye>s conqu]$ n only ,p]sia b ,india too4 ,aft] t d y d>e to dispute ! prize ) me1 :o f *ildhood h comm&$ armies1 ^: exploits h be5 s glori\s t ! memory ( !m--?\gh !y h n be5 wor?ily rec\nt$ by hi/orians--w nev]!less live = ev]1 l ^? ( ! ,inv9cible ,h]o17#fcc7 my k+1 ^: foll[] ,i 01 on :om ,i modell$ myself8 ,a*illes my ance/or ,i /rove to rival1 b ,h]acles ,i ev] admir$ & foll[$1 s f> z a m]e man may foll[ 9 ! foot/eps ( a god47 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 78,?us mu*1 ye gods1 ,i 0 b\nd to say 9 my own def5ce aga9/ ?is man2 ?\gh inde$ x w\ld h be5 bett] to ignore him4 ,& if "s ?+s ,i did seem$ cruel1 ,i nev] 0 s to ! innoc5t1 b only to ^? :o _h (t5 & 9 _m ways ?w>t$ me & _h made no prop] or fitt+ use ( _! opportunities4 ,& ev5 my (f5ces aga9/ ^!1 :i* 7 due to ! em]g5cy ( ! "t1 7 foll[$ by ,remorse1 t v wise & div9e pres]v] ( m5 :o h err$4 ,z = ^? ^: ambition x 0 to %[ _! enmity cont9ually & to ?w>t me1 ,i consid]$ t ,i 0 ju/ifi$ 9 *a/is+ !m407 1 1 1 4 ,d 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 #cbf 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,b 4 1 4 7#fcd7 1 1 1 ,c 1 4 1 1 17#fce7 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 1 7#fcf7 1 1 #cbg 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 7,:5 ,alex&] 9 8 turn _h made 8 spee* 9 m>tial fa%ion1 ,poseidon's att5dant c>ri$ ! wat]clock to ,octavian1 b gave him a small] all[ance ( wat]1 p>tly because "t 0 preci\s1 b /ill m because he bore him a grudge = ! disrespect he _h %[n to ! god47#fcg7 ,octavian ) 8 usual sagacity und]/ood ?is1 s )\t /opp+ to say any?+ t did n conc]n himself1 he began3 8,= my "p1 ,zeus & ye o!r gods1 ,i %all n /ay to disp>age & belittle ! actions ( o!rs1 b %all speak only ( :at conc]ns myself4 ,l ! noble ,alex&] "h ,i 0 b a y\? :5 ,i 0 call$ to gov]n my c\ntry4 ,l ,caes> yond]1 my fa!r17#fch7 ,i conduct$ successful campaigns aga9/ ! ,g]mans4 ,:5 ,i became involv$ 9 civil diss5sions ,i conqu]$ ,egypt 9 a seafight (f ,actium2 ,i defeat$ ,brutus & ,cassius at ,philippi3 ! defeat ( ,sextus1 ,pompey's son1 0 a m]e incid5t 9 my campaign4 ,i %[$ myself s g5tle to ! guidance ( philosophy t ,i ev5 put up ) ! pla9 speak+ ( ,a!nodorus17#fci7 & in/ead ( res5t+ x ,i 0 delight$ ) x & rev]$ ! man z my preceptor1 or r z ?\gh he 7 my own fa!r4 ,areius7#fdj7 ,i c\nt$ my fri5d & close companion1 & 9 %ort ,i 0 nev] guilty ( any (f5ce aga9/ philosophy4 ,b s9ce ,i saw t m ?an once ,rome _h be5 br\ght to ! v]ge ( ru9 by int]nal qu>rels1 ,i s adm9i/]$ h] affairs z to make h] /rong z adamant = all "t1 unless inde$1 ,o ye gods1 y w o!rwise4 ,= ,i did n give way to b\ndless ambition & aim at enl>g+ h] empire at all co/s1 b assign$ = x two b\nd>ies def9$ z x 7 by nature h]self1 ! ,danube & ! ,euphrates4 ,!n aft] conqu]+ ! ,scy?ians & ,?racians ,i did n employ ! long reign t y gods v\*saf$ me 9 mak+ projects = w> aft] w>1 b devot$ my leisure to legislation & to re=m+ ! evils t w> _h caus$4 ,= 9 ?is ,i ?\ght t ,i 0 no less well advis$ ?an my pr$ecessors1 or r1 if ,i may make bold to say s1 ,i 0 bett] advis$ ?an any :o h ev] adm9i/]$ s great an empire4 ,= "s ( ^!1 :5 !y might h rema9$ quiet & n tak5 ! field1 kept mak+ "o w> an excuse = ! next1 l qu>relsome p & _! lawsuits2 & s !y p]i%$ 9 _! campaigns4 ,o!rs :5 !y _h a w> on _! h&s gave !mselves up to indulg5ce1 & pref]r$ su* base indulg5ce n only to future glory b ev5 to _! p]sonal safety4 ,:5 ,i reflect on all ?is ,i d n ?9k myself entitl$ to ! l[e/ place4 ,b :atev] %all seem good to y1 ,o ye gods1 x surely becomes me to accept ) a good grace407 4 1 1 ,b 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 1 7#fda7 4 4 #cbh 7#fdb7 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 1 1 1 7#fdc7 2 1 4 7,trajan 0 all[$ to speak next4 ,?\gh he _h "s tal5t = oratory he 0 s lazy t he _h be5 9 ! habit ( lett+ ,sura write mo/ ( 8 spee*es = him2 s he %\t$ r ?an spoke1 & mean:ile display$ to ! gods 8 ,getic & ,p>?ian trophies1 :ile he accus$ 8 old age ( n hav+ all[$ him to ext5d 8 ,p>?ian conque/s4 8,y _c take u 910 said ,sil5us2 8y reign$ tw5ty ye>s & ,alex&] "h only twelve4 ,:y !n d y n put x d[n to y\r own love ( ease1 in/ead ( compla9+ ( y\r %ort all[ance ( "t80 ,/ung by ! taunt1 s9ce he 0 n defici5t 9 eloqu5ce1 ?\gh intemp]ance (t5 made him seem m /upid ?an he 01 ,trajan began aga94 8,o ,zeus & ye o!r gods1 :5 ,i took ov] ! empire x 0 9 a sort ( le?>gy & mu* disord]$ by ! tyranny t _h long prevail$ at home1 & by ! insol5t conduct ( ! ,getae4 ,i alone v5tur$ to attack ! tribes beyond ! ,danube1 & ,i subdu$ ! ,getae1 ! mo/ w>like race t ev] exi/$1 :i* is due p>tly to _! physical c\rage1 p>tly to ! doctr9es t !y h adopt$ f _! admir$ ,zamolxis47#fdd7 ,= !y believe t !y d n die b only *ange _! place ( abode1 & !y meet dea? m readily ?an o!r m5 und]take a j\rney4 ,yet ,i accompli%$ t task 9 a matt] ( five ye>s or s4 ,t ( all ! ,emp]ors :o came be=e me7#fde7 ,i 0 reg>d$ z ! milde/ 9 ! treatm5t ( my subjects1 is1 ,i imag9e1 obvi\s1 & nei!r ,caes> "h nor any o!r w dispute x ) me4 ,aga9/ ! ,p>?ians ,i ?\ght ,i ought n to employ =ce until !y _h put !mselves 9 ! wrong1 b :5 !y did s ,i m>*$ aga9/ !m1 undet]r$ by my age1 ?\gh ! laws w\ld h all[$ me to quit ! s]vice4 ,s9ce !n ! facts are z ,i h said1 d ,i n des]ve to be hon\r$ be=e all ! re/1 fir/ because ,i 0 s mild to my subjects1 secondly because m ?an o!rs ,i inspir$ t]ror 9 my c\ntry's foes1 ?irdly because ,i rev]$ y\r daught] div9e ,philosophy80 ,:5 ,trajan _h f9i%$ ?is spee* ! gods decid$ t he excell$ all ! re/ 9 clem5cy2 & evid5tly ?is 0 a virtue peculi>ly pleas+ to !m47 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,d 4 1 7,:5 ,m>cus ,aurelius began to speak1 ,sil5us :isp]$ to ,dionysus1 8,let u he> :i* "o ( 8 p>adoxes & wond]ful doctr9es ?is ,/oic w produce40 ,b ,m>cus turn$ to ,zeus & ! o!r gods & said1 8,x seems to me1 ,o ,zeus & ye o!r gods1 t ,i h no ne$ to make a spee* or to compete4 ,if y did n "k all t conc]ns me x w\ld inde$ be fitt+ = me to in=m y4 ,b s9ce y "k x & no?+ at all is hidd5 f y1 d y ( y\r own accord assign me su* hon\r z ,i des]ve40 ,?us ,m>cus %[$ t admirable z he 0 9 o!r respects he 0 wise also beyond ! re/1 because he knew7 4 78,:5 x is "t to speak & :5 to be sil5t407#fdf77 4 4 1 4 #cbi 1 1 1 1 17#fdg7 4 17#fdh7 1 ,b 47#fdi7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 ,d 1 1 4 1 4 7,con/ant9e 0 all[$ to speak next4 ,on fir/ ent]+ ! li/s he 0 confid5t en\gh4 ,b :5 he reflect$ on ! exploits ( ! o!rs he saw t 8 own 7 :olly trivial4 ,he _h defeat$ two tyrants1 b1 to tell ! tru?1 "o ( !m7#fej7 0 untra9$ 9 w> & effem9ate1 ! o!r7#fea7 a poor creature & enfeebl$ by old age1 :ile bo? 7 alike odi\s to gods & m54 ,moreov] 8 campaigns aga9/ ! b>b>ians cov]$ him ) ridicule4 ,= he paid !m tribute1 s to speak1 :ile he gave all 8 att5tion to ,pleasure1 :o /ood at a di/ance f ! gods ne> ! entrance to ! moon4 ,( h] inde$ he 0 s enam\r$ t he _h no eyes = any?+ else1 & c>$ n at all = victory4 ,h[ev]1 z x 0 8 turn & he _h to say some?+1 he began3 8,9 ! foll[+ respects ,i am sup]ior to ^! o!rs2 to ! ,mac$onian 9 hav+ f\ght aga9/ ,romans1 ,g]mans & ,scy?ians1 in/ead ( ,asiatic b>b>ians2 to ,caes> & ,octavian 9 t ,i did n1 l !m1 lead a revolution aga9/ brave & good citiz5s1 b attack$ only ! mo/ cruel & wick$ tyrants4 ,z = ,trajan1 ,i %\ld naturally rank high] on acc\nt ( ^? same glori\s exploits aga9/ ! tyrants1 :ile x w\ld be only fair to reg>d me z 8 equal on ! score ( t t]ritory :i* he add$ to ! empire1 & ,i recov]$2 if inde$ x be n m glori\s to rega9 ?an to ga94 ,z = ,m>cus "h1 by say+ no?+ = himself he yields prec$5cy to all ( u40 8,b ,con/ant9e10 said ,sil5us1 8are y n (f]+ u m]e g>d5s ( ,adonis7#feb7 z exploits80 8,:at d y mean10 he ask$1 8by g>d5s ( ,adonis80 8,i mean10 said ,sil5us1 8^? t wom5 plant 9 pots1 9 hon\r ( ! lov] ( ,aphrodite1 by scrap+ toge!r a little e>? = a g>d5 b$4 ,!y bloom = a little space & fade =?)40 ,at ?is ,con/ant9e blu%$1 = he realis$ t ?is 0 exactly l 8 own p]=mance47 1 #ccj 7#fec7 1 4 4 1 ,b 1 4 1 4 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 ,c 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 #cca 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 4 1 4 1 2 2 7,sil5ce 0 !n proclaim$1 & ! ,emp]ors ?\ght !y _h only to wait till ! gods decid$ to :om !y w\ld vote ! fir/ prize4 ,b ! latt] agre$ t !y mu/ br+ to light ! motives t _h gov]n$ ea*1 & n judge !m by _! actions alone1 s9ce ,=tune _h ! greate/ %>e 9 ^!4 ,t goddess h]self 0 /&+ ne> & kept reproa*+ all ( !m1 ) ! s+le exception ( ,octavian2 he1 %e said1 _h always be5 grateful to h]4 ,accord+ly ! gods decid$ to entru/ ?is enquiry also to ,h]mes1 & he 0 told to beg9 ) ,alex&] & to ask him :at he consid]$ ! f9e/ ( all ?+s1 & :at _h be5 8 object 9 do+ & suff]+ all t he _h done & suff]$4 8,to conqu] ! _w10 he repli$4 8,well10 ask$ ,h]mes1 8d y ?9k y accompli%$ ?is80 8,i d inde$10 said ,alex&]4 ,:]eupon ,sil5us ) a malici\s laugh exclaim$1 8,b y 7 (t5 conqu]$ y\rself by my daught]s60 by :i* he meant 8 v9es1 allud+ to ,alex&]'s love ( w9e & intemp]ate habits4 ,b ,alex&] 0 well /ock$ ) ,p]ipatetic subt]fuges1 & retort$1 8,inanimate ?+s _c conqu]2 nor d we cont5d ) su*1 b only ) ! :ole race ( m5 & bea/s40 8,ah10 said ,sil5us1 8behold ! *ican]y ( logic6 ,b tell me 9 :i* class y place y\rself1 ! inanimate or ! animate & liv+80 ,at ?is he seem$ mortifi$ & said1 8,hu%6 ,su* my greatness ( s\l t ,i 0 conv9c$ t ,i %\ld become1 or r t ,i 0 already1 a god40 8,at any rate10 said ,sil5us1 8y 7 (t5 defeat$ by y\rself40 8,nay10 retort$ ,alex&]1 8to conqu] oneself or be defeat$ by oneself am\nts to ! same ?+4 ,i 0 talk+ ( my victories ov] o!r m540 8,no m ( y\r logic60 cri$ ,sil5us1 8h[ adroitly y detect my sophisms6 ,b :5 y 7 w\nd$ 9 ,india17#fed7 & ,peuce/es7#fee7 lay ne> y & !y c>ri$ y out ( ! t[n at y\r la/ gasp1 7 y defeat$ by him :o w\nd$ y1 or did y conqu] him80 8,i conqu]$ him1 & :at is m ,i sack$ ! t[n z well40 8,n y inde$1 y immortal10 said ,sil5us1 8= y 7 ly+ l ,hom]'s ,hector 9 a swoon & at y\r la/ gasp4 ,x 0 y\r soldi]s :o f\ght & conqu]$40 8,well b ,i l$ !m10 said ,alex&]4 8,h[ s8 ,:5 y 7 be+ c>ri$ away almo/ dead80 ,& !n ,sil5us recit$ ! passage 9 ,euripides7#fef7 beg9n+7 1 1 4 78,alas h[ unju/ is ! cu/om ( ! ,greeks1 :5 an army triumphs ov] ! enemy--07 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 47#feg7 4 4 7,b ,dionysus int]rupt$ him say+ 8,/op1 little fa!r1 say no m1 or he w treat y z he treat$ ,cleitus40 ,at t ,alex&] blu%$1 8 eyes became suffus$ ) te>s & he said no m4 ,?us _! conv]sation end$47 1 1 1 1 2 1 ,d 1 7#feh7 4 1 1 1 17#fei7 2 1 1 4 #ccb 1 1 2 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 1 2 1 1 7#ffj7 4 7,next ,h]mes began to "q ,caes>1 & said1 8,& y1 ,caes>1 :at 0 ! end & aim ( y\r life80 8,to hold ! fir/ place 9 my own c\ntry10 he repli$1 8& nei!r to be nor to be ?\ght second to any man40 8,?is10 said ,h]mes1 8is n q cle>4 ,tell me1 0 x 9 wisdom t y wi%$ to be fir/1 or 9 oratorical skill1 or 9 milit>y sci5ce1 or ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t80 8,i %\ld h lik$ well10 said ,caes>1 8to be fir/ ( all m5 9 all ( ^!2 b z ,i c\ld n atta9 to t1 ,i s\ght to become ! mo/ p[]ful ( my fell[citiz5s40 8,& did y become s v p[]ful80 ask$ ,sil5us4 8,c]ta9ly10 he repli$1 8s9ce ,i made myself _! ma/]40 8,yes1 t y 7 able to d2 b y c\ld n make y\rself belov$ by !m1 ?\gh y play$ ! philan?ropic rle z ?\gh y 7 act+ 9 a /ageplay1 & flatt]$ !m all %amefully40 8,:at60 cri$ ,caes>1 8,i n belov$ by ! p8 ,:5 !y puni%$ ,brutus & ,cassius60 8,t 0 n = murd]+ y10 repli$ ,sil5us1 8s9ce = t !y elect$ !m consuls67#ffa7 ,no1 x 0 because ( ! money y left !m4 ,:5 !y _h he>d y\r w read !y p]ceiv$ :at a f9e rew>d 0 (f]$ !m 9 x = su* res5tm5t ( y\r murd]407 ,c 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 4 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 #ccc 4 7,:5 ?is dialogue end$1 ,h]mes next acco/$ ,octavian4 8,n[ = y10 he said1 8w y please tell u :at y ?\ght ! f9e/ ?+ 9 ! _w80 8,to gov]n well10 he repli$4 8,y mu/ say :at y mean by #8well1' ,augu/us4 ,gov]n well6 ,! wick$e/ tyrants claim to d t4 ,ev5 ,dionysius17#ffb7 ,i suppose1 ?\ght t he gov]n$ well1 & s did ,aga?ocles7#ffc7 :o 0 a /ill great] crim9al40 8,b y "k1 ,o ye gods10 said ,octavian1 8t :5 ,i p>t$ ) my gr&son7#ffd7 ,i pray$ y to give him ! c\rage ( ,caes>1 ! clev]ness ( ,pompey1 & my own good =tune40 8,:at a _m ?+s10 cri$ ,sil5us1 8t d ne$ really sav+ gods h be5 jumbl$ toge!r by ?is dollmak]60 8,:y pray d y give me t ridicul\s "n80 ask$ ! o!r4 8,:y10 he repli$1 8j z !y model nymphs did y n model gods17#ffe7 ,augu/us1 & fir/ & =emo/ ,caes> "h80 ,at ?is ,octavian seem$ aba%$ & said no m47 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 17#fff7 1 4 1 4 ,b 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 17#ffg7 ,d 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 #ccd 7#ffh7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 4 ,b 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 4 ,d 1 1 4 1 1 #cce 1 4 1 4 1 4 7,!n ,h]mes address+ ,trajan said1 8,n[ y tell u :at 0 ! pr9ciple t guid$ all y\r actions80 8,my aims10 he repli$1 87 ! same z ,alex&]'s1 b ,i act$ ) m prud5ce40 8,nay10 said ,sil5us1 8y 7 ! slave ( m ignoble passions4 ,ang] 0 ne>ly always 8 weak po9t1 b y\rs 0 pleasure ( ! vile/ & mo/ infam\s sort40 8,plague take y60 exclaim$ ,dionysus1 8,y keep rail+ at !m all & y don't let !m say a ^w = !mselves4 ,h[ev]1 9 _! case !re 0 "s gr\nd = y\r s>casms1 b n[ consid] well :at y c f9d to criticise 9 ,m>cus4 ,= 9 my op9ion he is a man1 to quote ,simonides1 #8f\rsqu>e & made )\t a flaw4' 07#ffi7 ,!n ,h]mes address$ ,m>cus & said1 8,& y1 ,v]us1 :at did y ?9k ! noble/ ambition 9 life80 ,9 a l[ voice he answ]$ mode/ly1 8,to imitate ! gods40 ,?is answ] !y at once agre$ 0 highly noble & 9 fact ! be/ possible4 ,& ev5 ,h]mes did n wi% to crossexam9e him fur!r1 s9ce he 0 conv9c$ t ,m>cus w\ld answ] e "q equally well4 ,! o!r gods 7 ( ! same m9d2 only ,sil5us cri$ 8,by ,dionysus ,i %all n let ?is sophi/ (f s easily4 ,:y !n did y eat bread & dr9k w9e & n ambrosia & nect> l u80 8,nay10 he repli$1 8x 0 n 9 ! fa%ion ( my meat & dr9k t ,i ?\ght to imitate ! gods4 ,b ,i n\ri%$ my body because ,i believ$1 ?\gh p]haps falsely1 t ev5 y\r bodies require to be n\ri%$ by ! fumes ( sacrifice4 ,n t ,i suppos$ ,i ought to imitate y 9 t respect1 b r y\r m9ds40 ,= ! mom5t ,sil5us 0 at a loss z ?\gh he _h be5 hit by a good box]17#fgj7 !n he said 8,!re is p]haps some?+ 9 :at y say2 b n[ tell me :at did y ?9k 0 really meant by #8imitat+ ! gods4' 0 8,hav+ ! fewe/ possible ne$s & do+ good to ! greate/ possible numb]40 8,d y mean to say10 he ask$1 8t y _h no ne$s at all80 8,i10 said ,m>cus1 8_h none1 b my wret*$ body _h a few1 p]haps40 ,s9ce 9 ?is also ,m>cus seem$ to h answ]$ wisely1 ,sil5us 0 at a loss1 b f9ally fa/5$ on :at he ?\ght 0 fooli% & unreasonable 9 ! ,emp]or's behavi\r to 8 son & 8 wife1 ,i mean 9 enroll+ ! latt] among ! deifi$ & entru/+ ! empire to ! =m]4 8,b 9 t also10 said ! o!r1 8,i did b imitate ! gods4 ,i adopt$ ! maxim ( ,hom] :5 he says #8! good & prud5t man loves & *]i%es 8 own wife1'7#fga7 :ile z to my son ,i c quote ! excuse ( ,zeus himself :5 he is rebuk+ ,ares3 #8,long ago1' he says1 #8,i %\ld h smitt5 !e ) a ?und]bolt1 _h ,i n lov$ !e because ?\ art my son4'7#fgb7 ,besides1 ,i nev] ?\ght my son w\ld prove s wick$4 ,y\? ev] vacillates betwe5 ! extremes ( vice & virtue1 & if 9 ! end he incl9$ to vice1 /ill he 0 n vici\s :5 ,i entru/$ ! empire to him2 x 0 only aft] receiv+ x t he became corrupt$4 ,!re=e my behavi\r to my wife 0 modell$ on t ( ! div9e ,a*illes1 & t to my son 0 9 imitation ( supreme ,zeus4 ,moreov]1 9 nei!r case did ,i introduce any novelty4 ,x is ! cu/om to h& d[n ! succession to a man's sons1 & all m5 desire to d s2 z = my wife ,i 0 n ! fir/ to decree div9e hon\rs to a wife1 = ,i foll[$ ! example ( _m o!rs4 ,x is p]haps absurd to h introduc$ any su* cu/om1 b x w\ld be almo/ an inju/ice to deprive "o's ne>e/ & de>e/ ( :at is n[ longe/abli%$4 ,h[ev]1 ,i =get myself :5 ,i make ?is l5g?y explanation to y1 ,o ,zeus & ye o!r gods2 = ye "k all ?+s4 ,=give me ?is =w>dness407 1 1 ,b 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 27#fgc7 1 4 4 7,:5 ,m>cus _h f9i%$ 8 spee*1 ,h]mes ask$ ,con/ant9e1 8,& :at 0 ! height ( y\r ambition80 8,to amass great weal?10 he answ]$1 8& !n to sp5d x lib]ally s z to gratify my own desires & ! desires ( my fri5ds40 ,at ?is ,sil5us bur/ into a l\d laugh1 & said1 8,if x 0 a bank] t y want$ to be1 h[ did y s f> =get y\rself z to lead ! life ( a pa/rycook & hairdress]8 ,y\r locks & y\r fair fav\r7#fgd7 betok5$ ?is all along1 b :at y say ab\t y\r motives convicts y40 ,?us did ,sil5us %>ply reprove ,con/ant9e47 ,c 4 4 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,d 4 1 1 4 4 #ccf 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 10 1 4 1 1 4 7,!n sil5ce 0 proclaim$ & ! gods ca/ a secret ballot4 ,x turn$ out t ,m>cus _h mo/ ( ! votes4 ,aft] conf]r+ ap>t ) 8 fa!r17#fge7 ,zeus bade ,h]mes make a proclamation z foll[s3 8,"k all ye mortals :o h ent]$ ?is conte/1 t accord+ to our laws & decrees ! victor is all[$ to exult b ! vanqui%$ mu/ n compla94 ,dep>t !n :]ev] y please1 & 9 future live e "o ( y "u ! guidance ( ! gods4 ,let e man *oose 8 own gu>dian & guide40 ,aft] ?is ann\ncem5t1 ,alex&] ha/5$ to ,h]acles1 & ,octavian to ,apollo1 b ,m>cus atta*$ himself closely to ,zeus & ,kronos4 ,caes> w&]$ ab\t = a long "t & ran hi!r & ?i!r1 till mighty ,ares & ,aphrodite took pity on him & summon$ him to !m4 ,trajan ha/5$ to ,alex&] & sat d[n ne> him4 ,z = ,con/ant9e1 he c\ld n discov] among ! gods ! model ( 8 own c>e]1 b :5 he caught sight ( ,pleasure1 :o 0 n f> (f1 he ran to h]4 ,%e receiv$ him t5d]ly & embrac$ him1 !n aft] dress+ him 9 raim5t ( _m col\rs & o!rwise mak+ him beautiful1 %e l$ him away to ,incont95ce4 ,!re too he f\nd ,jesus1 :o _h tak5 up 8 abode ) h] & cri$ al\d to all com]s3 8,he t is a s$uc]1 he t is a murd]]1 he t is sacrilegi\s & infam\s1 let him approa* )\t fe>6 ,= ) ?is wat] w ,i wa% him & w /raightway make him clean4 ,& ?\gh he %\ld be guilty ( ^? same s9s a second "t1 let him b smite 8 brea/ & beat 8 head & ,i w make him clean aga940 ,to him ,con/ant9e came gladly1 :5 he _h conduct$ 8 sons =? f ! assembly ( ! gods4 ,b ! av5g+ deities none ! less puni%$ bo? him & !m = _! impiety1 & exact$ ! p5alty = ! %$d+ ( ! blood ( _! k9dr$17#fgf7 until ,zeus grant$ !m a respite = ! sake ( ,claudius & ,con/antius47#fgg77 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 4 78,z = !e10 ,h]mes said to me1 8,i h grant$ !e ! k ( ?y fa!r ,mi?ras4 ,d ?\ keep 8 comm&m5ts1 & ?us secure = ?yself a cable & sure an*orage ?r\gh\t ?y life1 & :5 ?\ mu/ dep>t f ! _w ?\ can/ ) good hopes adopt him z ?y gu>dian god407 ,,misopogon1 ,,or1 ,,be>d,,hat] ,introduction ,julian came to ,antio* on 8 way to ,p]sia 9 ! autumn ( #cfa & /ay$ !re till ,m>*1 #cfb4 ,! city 0 ri* & important comm]cially1 b 9 ,julian's eyes h] glory dep5d$ on two ?+s1 ! fam\s %r9e ( ,apollo & ! s*ool ( rhetoric2 & bo? ( ^! _h be5 neglect$ by ! citiz5s dur+ ! reign ( ,con/antius4 ,a ,*ri/ian *ur* _h be5 built 9 ,apollo's grove 9 ! suburb ( ,daphne1 & ,libanius1 ,antio*'s mo/ di/+ui%$ rhetorician1 0 m highly hon\r$ at ,nicom$ia47#fgh7 ,julian's behavi\r at ,antio* & 8 failure to +ratiate himself ) ! citiz5s illu/rates "o ( ! causes ( ! failure ( 8 ,pagan re/oration4 ,8 mi/ake 0 t he did n attempt to make ,paganism popul>1 :]eas ,*ri/ianity _h always be5 democratic4 ,he is always rem9d+ ! common p t ! true k ( ! gods is res]v$ = philosoph]s2 & ev5 ! old cons]vative ,pagans did n %>e 8 zeal = philosophy4 ,antio* moreov] 0 a frivol\s city4 ,! ,emp]or ,hadrian ?ree c5turies e>li] _h be5 mu* (f5d$ by ! levity ( h] citiz5s1 & ! homilies ( ,sa9t ,*ryso/om exhibit ! same picture z ,julian's satire4 ,8 au/]e p]sonality & mode ( life repell$ ! ,syrian populace & ! corrupt (ficials ( ,antio*4 ,!y satiris$ him 9 anapae/ic v]ses1 & ei!r /ay$ away f ! temples t he re/or$ or1 :5 !y did att5d 9 response to 8 summons1 %[$ by _! untimely applause ( ! ,emp]or t !y _h n come to wor%ip 8 gods4 ,julian's answ] 0 ?is satire on himself :i* he addresses directly to ! p ( ,antio*4 ,b he c\ld n resi/ scold+ !m1 & ! satire on 8 own habits is n consi/5tly ma9ta9$4 ,aft] he _h left ! city ! citiz5s rep5t$ & s5t a deputation to make _! peace ) him1 b 9 spite ( ! int]cession ( ,libanius1 :o _h accompani$ him to ,antio*1 he c\ld n =give ! insults to himself or ! irrev]5ce t _h be5 display$ to ! gods4 #ccg 7,julian1 ,emp]or7 7#fgi7 7,antio*5e1 or ,be>d,hat]7 1 ,b 4 1 1 4 1 4 ,c 4 4 #cch 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 7,anacreon ! poet compos$ _m delightful songs2 = a luxuri\s life 0 allott$ to him by ! ,fates4 ,b ,alcaeus & ,ar*ilo*us ( ,p>os7#fhj7 ! god did n p]mit to devote _! muse to mir? & pleasure4 ,= con/ra9$ z !y 7 to endure toil1 n[ ( "o sort1 n[ ( ano!r1 !y us$ _! poetry to relieve _! toil1 & by abus+ ^? :o wrong$ !m !y light5$ ! burd5s impos$ on !m by ,heav54 ,b z = me1 ! law =bids me to accuse by "n ^? :o1 ?\gh ,i h done !m no wrong1 try to %[ _! ho/ility to me2 & on ! o!r h& ! fa%ion ( education t n[ prevails among ! wellborn deprives me ( ! use ( ! music t consi/s 9 song4 ,= 9 ^! days m5 ?9k x m degrad+ to /udy music ?an once 9 ! pa/ !y ?\ght x to be ri* by di%one/ means4 ,nev]!less ,i w n on t acc\nt r5\nce ! aid t x is 9 my p[] to w9 f ! ,muses4 ,inde$ ,i h obs]v$ t ev5 ! b>b>ians across ! ,rh9e s+ savage songs compos$ 9 language n unlike ! croak+ ( h>%voic$ birds1 & t !y delight 9 su* songs4 ,= ,i ?9k x is always ! case t inf]ior musicians1 ?\gh !y annoy _! audi5ces1 give v great pleasure to !mselves4 ,& ) ?is 9 m9d ,i (t5 say to myself1 l ,ism5ias--= ?\gh my tal5ts are n equal to 81 ,i h z ,i p]suade myself a simil> indep5d5ce ( s\l--8,i s+ = ! ,muses & myself407#fha77 1 1 ,b 2 4 4 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 7#fhb7 4 ,d 4 1 1 4 1 4 4 #cci 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 4 7,h[ev] ! song t ,i n[ s+ has be5 compos$ 9 prose1 & x conta9s mu* viol5t abuse1 direct$ n1 by ,zeus1 aga9/ o!rs--h[ c\ld x be1 s9ce ! law =bids8--b aga9/ ! poet & au?or himself4 ,= !re is no law to prev5t "o's writ+ ei!r praise or criticism ( oneself4 ,n[ z = prais+ myself1 ?\gh ,i %\ld be v glad to d s1 ,i h no reason = t2 b = criticis+ myself ,i h c\ntless reasons1 & fir/ ,i w beg9 ) my face4 ,= ?\gh nature did n make ?is any too h&some or wellfav\r$ or give x ! bloom ( y\?1 ,i myself out ( %e] p]v]sity & illtemp] h add$ to x ?is long be>d ( m9e1 to puni% x1 z x w\ld seem1 = ?is v crime ( n be+ h&some by nature4 ,= ! same reason ,i put up ) ! lice t scamp] ab\t 9 x z ?\gh x 7 a ?icket = wild bea/s4 ,z = eat+ gre$ily or dr9k+ ) my m\? wide op51 x is n 9 my p[]2 = ,i mu/ take c>e1 ,i suppose1 or be=e ,i "k x ,i %all eat up "s ( my own hairs along ) my crumbs ( bread4 ,9 ! matt] ( be+ kiss$ & kiss+ ,i suff] no inconv5i5ce :atev]4 ,& yet = ?is z = o!r purposes a be>d is evid5tly tr\blesome1 s9ce x does n all[ "o to press %av5 8lips to o!r lips m sweetly0--because !y are smoo?1 ,i suppose--z has be5 said already by "o ( ^? :o ) ! aid ( ,pan & ,calliope compos$ poems 9 hon\r ( ,daphnis47#fhc7 ,b y say t ,i ought to twi/ ropes f x6 ,well ,i am will+ to provide y ) ropes if only y h ! /r5g? to pull !m & _! r\ghness does n d dreadful damage to y\r 8unworn & t5d] h&s407#fhd7 ,& let no "o suppose t ,i am (f5d$ by y\r satire4 ,= ,i myself furni% y ) an excuse = x by we>+ my *9 z goats d1 :5 ,i might1 ,i suppose1 make x smoo? & b>e z h&some y\?s we> !irs1 & all wom51 :o are end[$ by nature ) lovel9ess4 ,b y1 s9ce ev5 9 y\r old age y emulate y\r own sons & daught]s by y\r s(t & delicate way ( liv+1 or p]haps by y\r effem9ate dispositions1 c>efully make y\r *9s smoo?1 & y\r manhood y b>ely reveal & slightly indicate by y\r =eheads1 n by y\r jaws z ,i d47 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,c 4 1 7#fhe7 4 7#fhf7 1 7#fhg7 4 1 4 1 1 ,d 4 4 1 1 7,b z ?\gh ! m]e l5g? ( my be>d 7 n en\gh1 my head is di%evell$ besides1 & ,i seldom h my hair cut or my nails1 :ile my f+]s are ne>ly always black f us+ a p54 ,& if y w\ld l to le>n some?+ t is usually a secret1 my brea/ is %aggy1 & cov]$ ) hair1 l ! brea/s ( lions :o among wild bea/s are mon>*s l me1 & ,i h nev] 9 my life made x smoo?1 s illcondition$ & %abby am ,i nor h ,i made any o!r "p ( my body smoo? or s(t4 ,if ,i _h a w>t l ,cic]o17#fhh7 ,i w\ld tell y s2 b z x happ5s ,i h none4 ,& by y\r leave ,i w tell y some?+ else4 ,i am n cont5t ) hav+ my body 9 ?is r\gh condition1 b 9 addition ! mode ( life t ,i practise is v /rict inde$4 ,i bani% myself f ! !atres1 su* a dolt am ,i1 & ,i d n admit ! ?ymele7#fhi7 )9 my c\rt except on ! fir/ day ( ! ye>1 because ,i am too /upid to appreciate x2 l "s c\ntry fell[ :o f 8 small means has to pay a tax or r5d] tribute to a h>% ma/]4 ,& ev5 :5 ,i d ent] ! !atre ,i look l a man :o is expiat+ a crime4 ,!n aga91 ?\gh ,i am entitl$ a mighty ,emp]or1 ,i employ no "o to gov]n ! mimes & *>iotdriv]s z my lieut5ant or g5]al ?r\gh\t ! inhabit$ _w4 ,& obs]v+ ?is rec5tly17 47#fij7 78,y n[ recall t y\? ( 81 8 wit & wisdom407#fia77 #cdj 1 4 1 4 1 ,b 1 4 7,p]haps y _h ?is o!r grievance & cle> pro( ( ! wor?lessness ( my disposition--= ,i keep on add+ "s /ill m /range *>act]i/ic--,i mean t ,i hate horseraces z m5 :o owe money hate ! m>ketplace4 ,!re=e ,i seldom att5d !m1 only dur+ ! fe/ivals ( ! gods2 & ,i d n /ay ! :ole day z my c\s97#fib7 us$ to d1 & my uncle7#fic7 & my bro!r & my fa!r's son47#fid7 ,six races are all t ,i /ay to see1 & n ev5 ^? ) ! air ( "o :o loves ! sport1 or ev51 by ,zeus1 ) ! air ( "o :o does n hate & loa! x1 & ,i am glad to get away47 2 1 4 1 ,c 4 7#fie7 4 1 4 1 4 7,b all ^! ?+s are ext]nals2 & inde$ :at a small fraction ( my (f5ces aga9/ y h ,i describ$6 ,b to turn to my private life )9 ! c\rt4 ,sleepless nights on a pallet & a diet t is any?+ r ?an surfeit+ make my temp] h>% & unfri5dly to a luxuri\s city l y\rs4 ,h[ev] x is n 9 ord] to set an example to y t ,i adopt ^! habits4 ,b 9 my *ildhood a /range & s5seless delusion came ov] me & p]suad$ me to w> aga9/ my belly1 s t ,i d n all[ x to fill itself ) a great quantity ( food4 ,?us x has happ5$ to me mo/ r>ely ( all m5 to vomit my food4 ,& ?\gh ,i rememb] hav+ ?is exp]i5ce once1 aft] ,i became ,caes>1 x 0 by accid5t & 0 n due to ov]eat+4 ,x may be wor? :ile to tell ! /ory :i* is n 9 itself v graceful1 b = t v reason is especially suit$ to me47 ,d 1 17#fif7 1 1 1 4 4 #cda 1 1 1 1 1 1 7#fig7 1 ,b 1 4 1 17#fih7 ,c 4 1 1 1 7#fii7 1 1 1 4 1 ,d 1 1 4 1 4 1 #cdb 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,i happ5$ to be 9 w9t] qu>t]s at my belov$ ,lutetia--= t is h[ ! ,celts call ! capital ( ! ,p>isians4 ,x is a small isl& ly+ 9 ! riv]2 a wall entirely surr\nds x1 & wood5 bridges lead to x on bo? sides4 ,! riv] seldom rises & falls1 b usually is ! same dep? 9 ! w9t] z 9 ! summ] season1 & x provides wat] :i* is v cle> to ! eye & v pleasant = "o :o wi%es to dr9k4 ,= s9ce ! inhabitants live on an isl& !y h to draw _! wat] *iefly f ! riv]4 ,! w9t] too is r mild !re1 p]haps f ! w>m? ( ! ocean1 :i* is n m ?an n9e hundr$ /ades di/ant1 & x may be t a slight breeze f ! wat] is waft$ s f>2 = sea wat] seems to be w>m] ?an fre%4 ,:e!r f ?is or f "s o!r cause obscure to me1 ! fact is z ,i say1 t ^? :o live 9 t place h a w>m] w9t]4 ,& a good k9d ( v9e gr[s !reab\ts1 & "s p]sons h ev5 manag$ to make figtrees gr[ by cov]+ !m 9 w9t] ) a sort ( g>m5t ( :eat /raw & ) ?+s ( t sort1 su* z are us$ to protect trees f ! h>m t is done !m by ! cold w9d4 ,z ,i 0 say+ !n1 ! w9t] 0 m sev]e ?an usual1 & ! riv] kept br++ d[n blocks l m>ble4 ,y "k1 ,i suppose1 ! :ite /one t comes f ,phrygia2 ! blocks ( ice 7 v l x1 ( great size1 & drift$ d[n "o aft] ano!r2 9 fact x seem$ likely t !y w\ld make an unbrok5 pa? & bridge ! /ream4 ,! w9t] !n 0 m inclem5t ?an usual1 b ! room :]e ,i slept 0 n w>m$ 9 ! way t mo/ h\ses are heat$1 ,i mean by furnaces und]gr\nd2 & t too ?\gh x 0 conv5i5tly arrang$ = lett+ 9 heat f su* a fire4 ,b x s happ5$ ,i suppose1 because ,i 0 awkw>d !n z n[1 & display$ inhumanity fir/ ( all1 z 0 natural1 t[>ds myself4 ,= ,i wi%$ to accu/om myself to be> ! cold air )\t ne$+ ?is aid4 ,& ?\gh ! w9t] wea!r prevail$ & cont9ually increas$ 9 sev]ity1 ev5 s ,i did n all[ my s]vants to heat ! h\se1 because ,i 0 afraid ( draw+ out ! dampness 9 ! walls2 b ,i ord]$ !m to c>ry 9 fire t _h burn$ d[n & to place 9 ! room a v mod]ate numb] ( hot coals4 ,b ! coals1 ?\gh !re 7 n v _m ( !m1 br\ght out f ! walls quantities ( /eam & ?is made me fall asleep4 ,& s9ce my head 0 fill$ ) ! fumes ,i 0 almo/ *ok$4 ,!n ,i 0 c>ri$ outside1 & s9ce ! doctors advis$ me to ?r[ up ! food ,i _h j swall[$1--& x 0 little en\gh1 by ,zeus--1 ,i vomit$ x & at once became easi]1 s t ,i _h a m com=table night1 & next day c\ld d :atev] ,i pleas$47 4 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 ,d 1 7,aft] ?is fa%ion !n1 ev5 :5 ,i 0 among ! ,celts1 l ! ill temp]$ man 9 ,m5&]17#gjj7 8,i myself kept heap+ tr\bles on my own head40 ,b :]eas ! boori% ,celts us$ easily to put up ) ^! ways ( m9e1 !y are naturally res5t$ by a prosp]\s & gay & cr[d$ city 9 :i* !re are num]\s danc]s & flute play]s & m mimes ?an ord9>y citiz5s1 & no respect at all = ^? :o gov]n4 ,= ! blu% ( mode/y befits ! unmanly1 b manly fell[s l y x befits to beg9 y\r revels at dawn1 to sp5d y\r nights 9 pleasure1 & to %[ n only by y\r words b by y\r de$s also t y despise ! laws4 ,= inde$ x is only by means ( ^? 9 au?ority t ! laws inspire fe> 9 m52 s t he :o insults "o :o is 9 au?ority1 ov] & above ?is tramples on ! laws4 ,& t y take pleasure 9 ?is sort ( behavi\r y %[ cle>ly on _m occasions1 b especially 9 ! m>ketplaces & !atres2 ! mass ( ! p by _! clapp+ & %\t+1 :ile ^? 9 (fice %[ x by ! fact t1 on acc\nt ( ! sums !y h sp5t on su* ent]ta9m5ts1 !y are m widely kn[n & m talk$ ab\t by all m5 ?an ,solon ! ,a!nian ev] 0 on acc\nt ( 8 int]view ) ,croesus ! k+ ( ! ,lydians47#gja7 ,& all ( y are h&some & tall & smoo?sk9n$ & be>dless2 = "y & old alike y are emul\s ( ! happ9ess ( ! ,phaeacians1 & r ?an righte\sness y pref]7 78*anges ( raim5t & w>m ba?s & b$s407#gjb77 4 8 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 #cdc 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 78,:at !n80 y answ]1 8did y really suppose t y\r boori% mann]s & savage ways & clums9ess w\ld h>monise ) ^! ?+s8 ,o mo/ ignorant & mo/ qu>relsome ( m51 is x s s5seless !n & s /upid1 t puny s\l ( y\rs :i* m5 ( poor _s call temp]ate1 & :i* y =soo? ?9k x y\r duty to adorn & deck out ) temp]ance8 ,y are wrong2 = 9 ! fir/ place we d n "k :at temp]ance is & we he> its "n only1 :ile ! real ?+ we _c see4 ,b if x is ! sort ( ?+ t y n[ practise1 if x consi/s 9 kn[+ t m5 mu/ be enslav$ to ! gods & ! laws1 9 behav+ ) fairness to ^? ( equal rank & be>+ ) mildness any sup]iority among !m2 9 /udy+ & tak+ ?\ght t ! poor may suff] no inju/ice :atev] at ! h&s ( ! ri*2 & to atta9 ?is1 9 putt+ up ) all ! annoyances t y w naturally (t5 meet )1 hatr$1 ang]1 & abuse2 & !n 9 be>+ ^! also ) firmness & n res5t+ !m or giv+ way to y\r ang]1 b 9 tra9+ y\rself z f> z possible to practise temp]ance2 & if aga9 ?is also "o def9es z ! effect ( temp]ance t "o ab/a9s f e pleasure ev5 ?\gh x be n excessively unbecom+ or consid]$ blamewor?y :5 op5ly pursu$1 because y are conv9c$ t x is impossible = a man to be temp]ate 9 8 private life & 9 secret1 if 9 public & op5ly he is will+ to be lic5ti\s & delights 9 ! !atres2 if1 9 %ort1 temp]ance is really ?is sort ( ?+1 !n y y\rself h ru9$ y\rself & moreov] y are ru9+ u1 :o _c be> 9 ! fir/ place ev5 to he> ! "n ( slav]y1 :e!r x be slav]y to ! gods or ! laws4 ,= sweet is lib]ty 9 all ?+s67 8 2 1 1 ,d 1 4 1 1 1 2 #cdd 1 4 1 1 1 ,b 4 1 1 1 20 78,b :at an affectation ( humility is y\rs6 ,y say t y are n our ma/] & y w n let y\rself be s call$1 nay m1 y res5t ! idea1 s t y h actually p]suad$ ! majority ( m5 :o h long gr[n accu/om$ to x1 to get rid ( ?is ^w #8,gov]nm5t' z ?\gh x 7 some?+ invidi\s2 & yet y compel u to be enslav$ to magi/rates & laws4 ,b h[ mu* bett] x w\ld be = y to accept ! "n ( ma/]1 b 9 actual fact to all[ u to be free1 y :o are s v mild ab\t ! names we use & s v /rict ab\t ! ?+s we d6 ,!n aga9 y h>ass u by =c+ ! ri* to behave ) mod]ation 9 ! lawc\rts1 ?\gh y keep ! poor f mak+ money by in=m+47#gjc7 ,& by ignor+ ! /age & mimes & danc]s y h ru9$ our city1 s t we get no good out ( y except y\r h>%ness2 & ?is we h _h to put up ) ^! sev5 mon?s1 s t we h left x to ! old crones :o grovel among ! tombs to pray t we may be entirely rid ( s great a curse1 b we ourselves h accompli%$ x by our own +5i\s insol5ce1 by %oot+ our satires at y l arr[s4 ,h[1 noble sir1 w y face ! d>ts ( ,p]sians1 :5 y take flight at our ridicule807 1 4 8 1 4 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,d 4 7,come1 ,i am ready to make a fre% />t 9 abus+ myself4 8,y1 sir1 g regul>ly to ! temples1 illtemp]$1 p]v]se & :olly wor?less z y are6 ,x is y\r do+ t ! masses /ream into ! sacr$ prec9cts1 yes & mo/ ( ! magi/rates z well1 & !y give y a spl5did welcome1 greet+ y ) %\ts & clapp+ 9 ! prec9cts z ?\gh !y 7 9 ! !atres4 ,!n :y d y n treat !m k9dly & praise !m8 ,in/ead ( t y try to be wis] 9 su* matt]s ?an ! ,py?ian god17#gjd7 & y make h>angues to ! cr[d & ) h>% words rebuke ^? :o %\t4 ,^! are ! v words y use to !m3 #8,y h>dly ev] assemble at ! %r9es to d hon\r to ! gods1 b to d me hon\r y ru% "h 9 cr[ds & fill ! temples ) mu* disord]4 ,yet x becomes prud5t m5 to pray 9 ord]ly fa%ion1 & to ask bless+s f ! gods 9 sil5ce4 ,h y nev] he>d ,hom]'s maxim17 --1 78,9 sil5ce1 to y\rselves07#gje7--17 1 7or h[ ,odysseus *eck$ ,eurycleia :5 %e 0 /rick5 ) amazem5t by ! greatness ( 8 success17 1 1 2 78,rejoice1 old woman1 9 ?y he>t1 & re/ra9 ?yself1 & utt] no l\d cry087#gjf77 1 #cde 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 4 1 40 78 #8,& aga91 ,hom] did n %[ u ! ,trojan wom5 pray+ to ,priam or to any "o ( 8 daught]s or sons1 nay n ev5 to ,hector himself 7?\gh he does inde$ say t ! m5 ( ,troy 7 wont to pray to ,hector z to a god72 b 9 8 poems he did n %[ u ei!r wom5 or m5 9 ! act ( pray] to him1 b he says t to ,a!ne all ! wom5 lift$ up _! h&s ) a l\d cry17#gjg7 :i* 0 9 itself a b>b>ic ?+ to d & suitable only = wom51 b at any rate x display$ no impiety to ! gods z does y\r conduct4 ,= y applaud m5 in/ead ( ! gods1 or r in/ead ( ! gods y flatt] me :o am a m]e man4 ,b x w\ld be be/1 ,i ?9k1 n to flatt] ev5 ! gods b to wor%ip !m ) temp]ate he>ts4' 07 1 1 4 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 7#gjh7 4 4 4 2 1 ,d 1 4 1 2 1 1 #cdf 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,c 4 4 1 1 1 17#gji7 7#gaj7 2 1 1 ,d 4 7,see !re ,i am aga91 busy ) my usual phrasemak+6 ,i d n ev5 all[ myself to speak out at r&om fe>lessly & freely1 b ) my usual awkw>dness ,i am lay+ in=mation aga9/ myself4 ,x is ?us & 9 words l ^! t "o ought to address m5 :o want to be free n only ) respect to ^? :o gov]n !m b to ! gods also1 9 ord] t "o may be consid]$ welldispos$ t[>ds !m1 8l an indulg5t fa!r107#gaa7 ev5 ?\gh "o is by nature an illcondition$ p]son l myself3 8,be> ) !m !n1 :5 !y hate & abuse y 9 secret or ev5 op5ly1 s9ce y ?\ght t ^? :o applaud$ y ) "o accord 9 ! temples 7 only flatt]+ y4 ,= surely y did n suppose t y w\ld be 9 h>mony ) ! pursuits or ! lives or ! temp]am5ts ( ^! m54 ,i grant t4 ,b :o w be> ) ?is o!r habit ( y\rs8 ,y always sleep alone at night1 & !re is no way ( s(t5+ y\r savage & uncivilis$ temp]--s9ce all av5ues are clos$ to any?+ t might sweet5 y\r disposition1--& ! wor/ ( all ^! evils is t y delight 9 liv+ t sort ( life & h laid pleasure "u a g5]al ban4 ,!n c y feel aggriev$ if y he> y\rself spok5 ( 9 su* t]ms8 ,no1 y ought to feel grateful to ^? :o out ( k9dness ( he>t admoni% y wittily 9 anapae/ic v]se to %ave y\r *eeks smoo?1 & !n1 beg9n+ ) y\rself1 fir/ to %[ to ?is laught]lov+ p all sorts ( f9e spectacles1 mimes1 danc]s1 %ameless wom51 boys :o 9 _! beauty emulate wom51 & m5 :o h n only _! jaws %av$ smoo? b _! :ole bodies too1 s t ^? :o meet !m may ?9k !m smoo!r ?an wom52 yes & fea/s too & g5]al fe/ivals1 n1 by ,zeus1 ! sacr$ ones at :i* "o is b\nd to behave ) sobriety4 ,no1 we h _h en\gh ( ^?1 l ! oak tree 9 ! prov]b27#gab7 we are completely surfeit$ ) !m4 ,! ,emp]or sacrific$ once 9 ! temple ( ,zeus1 !n 9 ! temple ( ,=tune2 he visit$ ! temple ( ,demet] ?ree times 9 succession40 7,i h 9 fact =gott5 h[ _m times ,i ent]$ ! %r9e ( ,daphne1 :i* _h be5 fir/ ab&on$ ow+ to ! c>elessness ( its gu>dians1 & !n de/roy$ by ! audaci\s acts ( godless m547#gac77 8,! ,syrian ,new ,ye> arriv$1 & aga9 ! ,emp]or w5t to ! temple ( ,zeus ! ,fri5dly ,"o4 ,!n came ! g5]al fe/ival1 & ! ,emp]or w5t to ! %r9e ( ,=tune4 ,!n1 aft] refra9+ on ! =bidd5 day17#gad7 aga9 he goes to ! temple ( ,zeus ! ,fri5dly ,"o1 & (f]s up pray]s accord+ to ! cu/om ( our ance/ors4 ,n[ :o c\ld put up ) an ,emp]or :o goes to ! temples s (t51 :5 x is 9 8 p[] to di/urb ! gods only once or twice1 & to celebrate ! g5]al fe/ivals :i* are = all ! p 9 common1 ^? 9 :i* n only m5 ^: pr(ession x is to h k ( ! gods c take "p1 b also ! p :o h cr[d$ into ! city8 ,= pleasure is "h 9 abundance1 & delights ^: fruits "o c\ld enjoy cont9u\sly2 = in/ance ! sight ( m5 & pretty boys danc+1 & any numb] ( *>m+ wom5407 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 #cdg 1 1 1 1 4 1 7#gae7 1 ,b 1 1 1 4 7#gaf7 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,d 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 #cdh 1 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 4 7,:5 ,i take all ?is into acc\nt1 ,i d inde$ congratulate y on y\r good =tune1 ?\gh ,i d n reproa* myself4 ,= p]haps x is "s god :o has made me pref] my own ways4 ,be assur$ !n t ,i h no grievance aga9/ ^? :o qu>rel ) my way ( life & my *oice4 ,b ,i myself add1 z f> z ,i c1 to ! s>casms aga9/ myself & ) a m lib]al h& ,i p\r d[n on my own head ^! abusive *>ges4 ,= x 0 due to my own folly t ,i did n und]/& :at has be5 ! temp] ( ?is city f ! beg9n+2 & t too ?\gh ,i am conv9c$ t ,i h turn$ ov] q z _m books z any man ( my own age4 ,y "k ( c\rse ! tale t is told ab\t ! k+ :o gave 8 "n to ?is city--or r ^: "n ! city receiv$ :5 x 0 colonis$1 = x 0 f\nd$ by ,seleucus1 ?\gh x takes its "n f ! son7#gag7 ( ,seleucus--2 !y say7#gah7 !n t out ( excessive s(tness & luxury ! latt] 0 con/antly fall+ 9 love & be+ lov$1 & f9ally he conceiv$ a di%on\rable passion = 8 own /ep"m4 ,& ?\gh he wi%$ to conceal 8 condition he c\ld n1 & little by little 8 body began to wa/e away & to become transp>5t1 & 8 p[]s to wane1 & 8 brea?+ 0 feebl] ?an usual4 ,b :at c\ld be ! matt] ) him 01 ,i ?9k1 a sort ( riddle1 s9ce 8 malady _h no visible cause1 or r x did n ev5 appe> :at 0 its nature1 ?\gh ! y\?'s weakness 0 manife/4 ,!n ! physician ( ,samos7#gai7 0 set a difficult problem1 namely to discov] :at 0 ! nature ( ! malady4 ,n[ he1 suspect+ f ! words ( ,hom]7#gbj7 :at is ! nature ( 8c>es t dev\r ! limbs10 & t 9 _m cases x is n a bodily weakness b an infirmity ( s\l t causes a wa/+ ( ! body2 & see+ moreov] t ! y\? 0 v susceptible to love because ( 8 "t ( life & 8 habits1 he took ! foll[+ way ( track+ d[n ! disease4 ,he sat ne> ! y\?'s c\* & wat*$ 8 face1 aft] ord]+ h&some y\?s & wom5 to walk pa/ him1 beg9n+ ) ! que57#gba7 h]self4 ,n[ :5 %e ent]$1 app>5tly to see h[ he 01 ! "y man at once began to %[ ! symptoms ( 8 malady4 ,he brea!d l "o :o is be+ *ok$2 = ?\gh he 0 v anxi\s to control 8 agitat$ brea?+1 he c\ld n1 b x became disord]$1 & a deep blu% spread ov] 8 face4 ,! physician on see+ ?is laid 8 h& to 8 brea/1 & f\nd t 8 he>t 0 beat+ t]ribly fa/ & 0 try+ to bur/ =? f 8 brea/4 ,su* 7 8 symptoms :ile %e 0 pres5t2 b :5 %e _h gone away & o!rs came 9 he rema9$ calm & 0 l a man 9 a normal /ate ( heal?4 ,!n ,erasi/ratus saw :at ail$ him & told ! k+1 & he out ( love = 8 son said t he w\ld give up 8 wife to him4 ,n[ ! y\? = ! mom5t refus$2 b :5 8 fa!r di$ n long aft]1 he s\ght ) ! greate/ vehem5ce ! fav\r :i* he _h s hon\rably refus$ :5 x 0 fir/ (f]$ to him47#gbb77 ,b 4 47#gbc7 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,n[ s9ce ?is 0 ! conduct ( ,antio*us1 ,i h no "r to be angry ) 8 desc5dants :5 !y emulate _! f\nd] or him :o gave 8 "n to ! city4 ,= j z 9 ! case ( plants x is natural t _! qualities %\ld be transmitt$ = a long "t1 or r t1 9 g5]al1 ! succe$+ g5]ation %\ld resemble its ance/ors2 s too 9 ! case ( human be+s x is natural t ! morals ( desc5dants %\ld resemble ^? ( _! ance/ors4 ,i myself1 = in/ance1 h f\nd t ! ,a!nians are ! mo/ ambiti\s = hon\r & ! mo/ humane ( all ! ,greeks4 ,& inde$ ,i h obs]v$ t ^! qualities exi/ 9 an admirable degree among all ! ,greeks1 & ,i c say = !m t m ?an all o!r nations !y love ! gods1 & are hospitable to /rang]s2 ,i mean all ! ,greeks g5]ally1 b among !m ! ,a!nians above all z ,i c be> witness4 ,& if !y /ill pres]ve 9 _! *>act]s ! image ( _! anci5t virtue1 surely x is natural t ! same ?+ %\ld be true ( ! ,syrians also1 & ! ,arabs & ,celts & ,?racians & ,paeonians1 & ^? :o dwell betwe5 ! ,?racians & ,paeonians1 ,i mean ! ,mysians on ! v banks ( ! ,danube1 f :om my own family is d]iv$1 a /ock :olly boori%1 au/]e1 awkw>d1 )\t *>m & abid+ immovably by its decisions2 all ( :i* qualities are pro(s ( t]rible boori%ness47 1 1 7,i !re=e ask = =giv5ess1 9 ! fir/ place = myself1 & 9 my turn ,i grant x to y also s9ce y emulate ! mann]s ( y\r =efa!rs1 nor d ,i br+ x aga9/ y z a reproa* :5 ,i say t y are7 #cdi 1 78,li>s & danc]s1 well skill$ to dance 9 a *orus027#gbd77 4 7on ! contr>y x is 9 ! place ( a panegyric t ,i ascribe to y emulation ( ! practice ( y\r =efa!rs4 ,= ,hom] too is prais+ ,autolycus :5 he says t he surpass$ all m57 4 789 /eal+ & p]jury407#gbe77 ,b 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 7,& z = my own awkw>dness & ignorance & illtemp]1 & my inability to be influ5c$1 or to m9d my own bus9ess :5 p beg me to d s or try to deceive me & t ,i _c yield to _! clam\r--ev5 su* reproa*es ,i gladly accept4 ,b :e!r y\r ways or m9e are m supportable is p]haps cle> to ! gods1 = among m5 !re is no "o capable ( arbitrat+ 9 our disagreem5t4 ,= su* is our selflove t we %all nev] believe him1 s9ce ev]yone ( u naturally admires 8 own ways & despises ^? ( o!r m54 ,9 fact he :o grants indulg5ce to "o ^: aims are ! opposite ( 8 own is1 9 my op9ion1 ! mo/ consid]ate ( m547 ,c 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 4 8 1 1 1 4 7#gbf7 2 1 2 #cej 7#gbg7 4 4 4 1 1 ,b 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 4 ,d 1 #81 1' #81' 1 4 1 1 1 20 7,b n[ ,i come to pond] ! matt] ,i f9d t ,i h committ$ yet o!r t]rible s9s4 ,= ?\gh ,i 0 com+ to a free city :i* _c tol]ate unkempt hair1 ,i ent]$ x un%av5 & ) a long be>d1 l m5 :o are at a loss = a b>b]4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght x 0 "s ,smicr9es7#gbh7 he saw1 or "s ,?rasyleon1 "s illtemp]$ old man or crazy soldi]1 :5 by beautify+ myself ,i might h appe>$ z a bloom+ boy & trans=m$ myself into a y\?1 if n 9 ye>s1 at any rate 9 mann]s & effem9acy ( features4 8,y d n "k10 y answ]1 8h[ to mix ) p1 & _c approve ( ! maxim ( ,!ognis17#gbi7 = y d n imitate ! polypus :i* takes on ! col\rs ( ! rocks4 ,nay r y behave to all m5 ) ! prov]bial ,myconian7#gcj7 boori%ness & ignorance & /upidity4 ,are y n aw>e t we "h are f> f be+ ,celts or ,?racians or ,illyrians8 ,d y n see :at a numb] ( %ops !re are 9 ?is city8 ,b y are hat$ by ! %opkeep]s because y d n all[ !m to sell provisions to ! common p & ^? :o are visit+ ! city at a price z high z !y please4 ,! %opkeep]s blame ! l&[n]s = ! high prices2 b y make ^! m5 also y\r enemies1 by compell+ !m to d :at is j4 ,aga91 ^? :o hold (fice 9 ! city are subject to bo? p5alties2 ,i mean t j z1 be=e y came1 !y obvi\sly us$ to enjoy pr(its f bo? s\rces1 bo? z l&[n]s & z %opkeep]s1 s naturally !y are n[ aggriev$ on bo? acc\nts1 s9ce !y h be5 robb$ ( _! pr(its f bo? s\rces4 ,!n ! :ole body ( ,syrian citiz5s are discont5t$ because !y _c get drunk & dance ! cordax47#gca7 ,y1 h[ev]1 ?9k t y are fe$+ !m well en\gh if y provide !m ) pl5ty ( corn4 ,ano!r *>m+ ?+ ab\t y is t y d n ev5 take c>e t ! city %all h %ellfi%4 ,nay m1 :5 someone compla9$ ! o!r day t nei!r %ellfi% nor mu* p\ltry c\ld be f\nd 9 ! m>ket1 y laugh$ v malici\sly & said t a wellconduct$ city ne$s bread1 w9e & olive oil1 b meat only :5 x is gr[+ luxuri\s47#gcb7 ,= y said t ev5 to speak ( fi% & p\ltry is ! extreme ( luxury & ( pr(ligacy su* z 0 beyond ! rea* ( ev5 ! suitors 9 ,i?aca2 & t anyone :o did n enjoy eat+ pork & mutton7#gcc7 w\ld f>e v well if he took to vegetables47#gcd7 ,y mu/ h ?\ght t y 7 lay+ d[n ^! rules = ,?racians1 y\r own fell[citiz5s1 or = ! uncultur$ p ( ,gaul :o--s mu* ! worse = u6--tra9$ y to be #8a he>t ( maple1 a he>t ( oak1' ?\gh n inde$ #8"o :o f\ght at ,m>a?on'7#gce7 also1 b r to be half ( y an ,a*>nian & altoge!r an unpleasant p]son & an ungraci\s fell[4 ,w\ld x n be bett] t ! m>ket place %\ld be fragrant ) myrrh :5 y walk !re & t y %\ld be foll[$ by a troop ( h&some boys at :om ! citiz5s c\ld />e1 & by *oruses ( wom5 l ^? t exhibit !mselves e day 9 our city807 #cea 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,d 4 2 4 2 4 7,no1 my temp]am5t does n all[ me to look wanton1 ca/+ my eyes 9 all directions 9 ord] t 9 y\r sight ,i may appe> beautiful1 n inde$ 9 s\l b 9 face4 ,=1 9 y\r judgm5t1 true beauty ( s\l consi/s 9 a wanton life4 ,i1 h[ev]1 0 taught by my tutor to look on ! gr\nd :5 ,i 0 on my way to s*ool2 & z = a !atre1 ,i nev] saw "o until ,i _h m hair on my *9 ?an on my head17#gcf7 & ev5 at t age x 0 nev] on my own acc\nt & by my own wi%1 b ?ree or f\r times1 y mu/ "k1 ! gov]nor :o 0 my k9sman & ne> relative1 8do+ a fav\r to ,patroclus10 ord]$ me to att5d2 x 0 :ile ,i 0 /ill a private individual47#gcg7 ,!re=e =give me4 ,= ,i h& ov] to y in/ead ( myself "o :om y w m ju/ly dete/1 ,i mean t curmudgeon my tutor :o ev5 !n us$ to h>ass me by tea*+ me to walk 9 "o /raight pa?7#gch7 & n[ he is responsible = my qu>rel ) y4 ,x 0 he :o wr\ght 9 my s\l & z x 7 c>v$ !re9 :at ,i did n !n desire1 ?\gh he 0 v zeal\s 9 implant+ x1 z ?\gh he 7 produc+ "s *>m+ *>act]i/ic2 & boori%ness he call$ dignity1 lack ( ta/e he call$ sobriety1 & n yield+ to "o's desires or a*iev+ happ9ess by t means he call$ manl9ess4 ,i assure y1 by ,zeus & ! ,muses1 t :ile ,i 0 /ill a m]e boy my tutor w\ld (t5 say to me3 8,nev] let ! cr[d ( y\r playmates :o flock to ! !atres lead y into ! mi/ake ( crav+ = su* spectacles z ^!4 ,h y a passion = horse races8 ,!re is "o 9 ,hom]17#gci7 v clev]ly describ$4 ,take ! book & /udy x4 ,d y he> !m talk+ ab\t danc]s 9 pantomime8 ,leave !m alone6 ,among ! ,phaeacians ! y\?s dance 9 m manly fa%ion4 ,& = ci?>ode7#gdj7 y h ,phemius2 = s+] ,demodocus4 ,moreov] !re are 9 ,hom] _m plants m delightful to he> ( ?an ^? t we c see37 #ceb 4 7#8,ev5 s did ,i once see ! "y %oot ( a date palm spr++ up ne> ! alt> ( ,apollo on ,delos4'7#gda77 1 4 78,& consid] ! wood$ isl& ( ,calypso & ! caves ( ,circe & ! g>d5 ( ,alc9\s2 be assur$ t y w nev] see any?+ m delightful ?an ^!407 1 2 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 #cec 1 1 4 7,& n[ d y want me to tell y also my tutor's "n & ! nationality ( ! man :o us$ to say ^! ?+s8 ,he 0 a b>b>ian1 by ! gods & goddesses2 by bir? he 0 a ,scy?ian1 & he _h ! same "n7#gdb7 z ! man :o p]suad$ ,x]xes to invade ,greece4 ,moreov] he 0 a eunu*1 a ^w :i*1 tw5ty mon?s ago17#gdc7 0 con/antly he>d & rev]$1 ?\gh x is n[ appli$ z an insult & a t]m ( abuse4 ,he _h be5 br\ght up "u ! patronage ( my gr&fa!r1 9 ord] t he might in/ruct my "m7#gdd7 9 ! poems ( ,hom] & ,hesiod4 ,& s9ce %e1 aft] giv+ bir? to me h] fir/ & only *ild1 di$ a few mon?s lat]1 snat*$ away :ile %e 0 /ill a "y girl by ! mo!rless maid57#gde7 f s _m mis=tunes t 7 to come1 ,i 0 h&$ ov] to him aft] my sev5? ye>4 ,f t "t he won me ov] to ^! views ( 81 & l$ me to s*ool by "o /raight pa?2 & s9ce nei!r he himself desir$ to "k any o!r nor all[$ me to travel by any o!r pa?1 x is he :o has caus$ me to be hat$ by all ( y4 ,h[ev]1 if y agree1 let u make a truce ) him1 y & ,i1 & make an end ( our qu>rel4 ,= he nei!r knew t ,i %\ld visit y nor did he anticipate t1 ev5 suppos+ ,i 0 likely to come "h1 x w\ld be z a rul]1 & t too ov] s great an empire z ! gods be/[$ on me2 ?\gh !y did n d s1 believe me1 )\t us+ great compulsion bo? t[>ds him :o (f]$ & him :o accept$ x4 ,= nei!r ( u _h ! air ( be+ will+2 s9ce he :o (f]$ t hon\r or fav\r or :atev] y may please to call x1 0 unwill+ to be/[ x1 :ile he :o receiv$ x 0 s9c]e 9 /eadily refus+ x4 ,?is matt]1 h[ev]1 is & %all be z ! gods w4 ,b p]haps if my tutor _h =ese5 ?is he w\ld h ex]cis$ mu* =e?\ght to ! end t ,i might1 z f> z possible1 seem agreeable 9 y\r eyes47 2 1 1 1 4 ,b 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,d 1 7#gdf7 1 8 1 1 1 4 1 #ced 1 4 1 1 40 7,:at !n1 y w ask1 is x n possible ev5 n[ = me to lay aside my "*1 & to rep5t ( ! boori% temp] t 0 br$ 9 me 9 e>li] days8 ,habit1 z ! say+ goes1 is second nature4 ,b to fight ) nature is h>d2 & to %ake (f ! tra9+ ( ?irty ye>s is v difficult1 especially :5 x 0 c>ri$ on ) su* pa9ful ef=t1 & ,i am already m ?an ?irty ye>s old4 8,well & good10 y answ]1 8b :at is ! matt] ) y t y try to he> & decide cases ab\t contracts8 ,= surely y\r tutor did n tea* y ?is also1 s9ce he did n ev5 "k :e!r y w\ld gov]n40 ,yes1 x 0 t t]rible old man :o conv9c$ me t ,i ought to d s2 & y also d well to help me to abuse him1 s9ce he is ( all m5 mo/ responsible = my way ( life2 ?\gh he too1 y mu/ "k1 _h 9 8 turn be5 misl$ by o!rs4 ,!irs are names t y h (t5 met :5 !y are ridicul$ 9 ,com$y--,i mean ,plato & ,socrates1 ,ari/otle & ,!ophra/us4 ,?is old man 9 8 folly 0 fir/ conv9c$ by !m1 & !n he got hold ( me1 s9ce ,i 0 "y & lov$ lit]ature1 & conv9c$ me t if ,i w\ld emulate ^? fam\s m5 9 all ?+s ,i %\ld become bett]1 n p]haps ?an o!r m5--= x 0 n ) !m t ,i _h to compete--b c]ta9ly bett] ?an my =m] self4 ,accord+ly1 s9ce ,i _h no *oice 9 ! matt]1 ,i obey$ him1 & n[ ,i am no long] able to *ange my "*1 ?\gh inde$ ,i (t5 wi% ,i c\ld1 & ,i blame myself = n grant+ to all m5 impunity = all wrongdo+4 ,b !n ! words ( ! ,a!nian /rang] 9 ,plato occur to my m9d3 8,?\gh he :o does no wrong himself is wor?y ( hon\r1 he :o does n all[ ! wick$ to d wrong is wor?y ( m ?an twice z mu* hon\r4 ,= :]eas ! =m] is responsible = "o man only1 ! latt] is responsible = _m o!rs besides himself1 :5 he reports to ! magi/rates ! wrongdo+ ( ! re/4 ,& he :o z f> z he c helps ! magi/rates to puni% wrong do]s1 himself be+ ! great & p[]ful man 9 ! city1 let him ,i say be proclaim$ z w9n] ( ! prize = virtue4 ,& we ought to utt] ! same eulogy ) reg>d to temp]ance also1 & wisdom & all ! o!r good qualities t su* a man possesses1 & :i* are su* t he is able n only to h !m himself b also to imp>t !m to o!r m5407#gdg77 ,b 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 ,c 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 7#gdh7 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 #cee 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,^! ?+s he taught me :5 he ?\ght t ,i %\ld be a private citiz54 ,= he c]ta9ly did n =esee t !re w\ld be assign$ to me by ,zeus ?is lot 9 life to :i* ! god has n[ br\ght me & has set me !re94 ,b ,i1 because ,i 0 a%am$ to be less virtu\s z a rul] ?an ,i _h be5 z a private citiz51 h unconsci\sly giv5 y ! b5efit ( my own boori%ness1 ?\gh !re 0 no necessity4 ,& ano!r ( ,plato's laws has made me take ?\ght = myself & s become hateful 9 y\r eyes3 ,i mean ! law :i* says t ^? :o gov]n1 & also ! old] m51 ought to tra9 !mselves 9 respect = o!rs & 9 selfcontrol1 9 ord] t ! masses may look to !m & s ord] _! own lives aright4 ,n[ s9ce ,i alone1 or r 9 company ) a few o!rs1 am n[ pursu+ ?is c\rse1 x has _h a v diff]5t result & has naturally become a reproa* aga9/ me4 ,= we "h are only sev5 p]sons1 /rang]s & newcom]s 9 y\r city1--?\gh inde$ "o ( our numb] is a fell[citiz5 ( y\rs1 a man de> to ,h]mes & to me1 an excell5t craftsman ( disc\rses47#gdi7 ,& we h bus9ess deal+s ) no man1 nor d we g by any road t does n lead to ! temples ( ! gods2 & seldom1 & !n n all ( u1 d we g to ! !atres1 s9ce we h adopt$ ! mo/ +lori\s l9e ( conduct & ! mo/ unpopul> aim & end ( life4 ,! wise m5 ( ,greece w surely all[ me to repeat "s ( ! say+s curr5t among y2 = ,i h no bett] way ( illu/rat+ :at ,i mean4 ,we h /ation$ ourselves 9 ! middle ( ! road1 s highly d we prize ! opportunity to collide ) y & to be dislik$1 :5 we ought r to try to please & flatt] y4 8,s& s has oppress$ ,s&s40 8,fool6 ,:at bus9ess is x ( y\rs8 ,:5 x 0 9 y\r p[] to w9 8 goodw by becom+ ! p>tn] 9 8 wrongdo+1 y fir/ let ! pr(it g1 & incur hatr$ besides2 & :5 y d ?is y ?9k t y are do+ "r & are wise ab\t y\r own affairs4 ,y ought to h tak5 into acc\nt t1 :5 m5 are wrong$1 n "o ( !m ev] blames ! magi/rates b only ! man :o has wrong$ him2 b ! man :o seeks to d wrong & is prev5t$ f x1 f> f blam+ 8 propos$ victim1 turns 8 grievance aga9/ ! magi/rates47 1 1 ,b 1 2 2 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 4 1 1 1 47#gej7 1 1 4 78,!n :5 x 0 9 y\r p[] by ! aid ( ?is c>eful reason+ to refra9 f compell+ u to d :at is j2 :5 y might h all[$ e man to d :atev] he pleases & has ! p[] to d1--= ! temp] ( ! city is surely l t1 excessively indep5d5t--d y !n1 ,i say1 fail to und]/& ?is & ass]t t ! citiz5s ought to be wisely gov]n$8 ,h y n ev5 obs]v$ :at great indep5d5ce exi/s among ! citiz5s1 ev5 d[n to ! v asses & camels8 ,! m5 :o hire !m out lead ev5 ^! animals ?r\gh ! porticoes z ?\gh !y 7 brides4 ,= ! unro($ alleys & ! broad highways 7 c]ta9ly n made = ! use ( packasses1 b !y are provid$ m]ely = %[ & z an extravagance2 b 9 _! indep5d5ce ! asses pref] to use ! porticoes1 & no "o keeps !m out ( any "o ( ^!1 = fe> he %\ld be robb+ !m ( _! indep5d5ce2 s indep5d5t is our city6 ,& yet y ?9k t ev5 ! *>m+ y\?s 9 ! city ought to keep quiet &1 if possible1 ?9k :atev] y l1 b at any rate utt] only :at is agreeable = y to he>6 ,b x is _! indep5d5ce t makes !m hold revels2 & ?is !y always d h&somely1 b dur+ ! fe/ivals !y revel m ?an usual407 1 ,d 4 1 1 4 #cef 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 ,d 1 4 1 7#gea7 1 4 1 4 #ceg 4 7,once ^u a "t ! citiz5s ( ,t>5tum paid to ! ,romans ! p5alty = ?is sort ( je/+1 see+ t1 :5 drunk at ! fe/ival ( ,dionysus1 !y insult$ ! ,roman ambassadors47#geb7 ,b y are 9 all respects m =tunate ?an ! citiz5s ( ,t>5tum1 = y give y\rselves up to pleasure ?r\gh\t ! :ole ye>1 in/ead ( = a few days2 & in/ead ( =eign ambassadors y insult y\r own ,sov]eign1 yes ev5 ! v hairs on 8 *9 & ! devices engrav$ on 8 co9s47#gec7 ,well done1 ,o wise citiz5s1 bo? ye :o make su* je/s & ye :o welcome & f9d pr(it 9 ! je/]s6 ,= x is evid5t t utt]+ !m gives pleasure to ! =m]1 :ile ! latt] rejoice to he> je/s ( ?is sort4 ,i %>e y\r pleasure 9 ?is unanimity1 & y d well to be a city ( "o m9d 9 su* matt]s1 s9ce x is n at all dignifi$ or an enviable task to re/ra9 & *a/ise ! lic5ti\sness ( ! "y4 ,= if "o 7 to rob human be+s ( ! p[] to d & say :at !y please1 t w\ld be to take away & curtail ! fir/ pr9ciple ( indep5d5ce4 ,!re=e1 s9ce y knew t m5 ought to be indep5d5t 9 all respects1 y act$ q rightly1 9 ! fir/ place :5 y p]mitt$ ! wom5 to gov]n !mselves1 s t y might pr(it by _! be+ indep5d5t & lic5ti\s to excess2 secondly1 :5 y entru/$ to !m ! br++ up ( ! *ildr51 = fe> t if !y _h to exp]i5ce any h>%] au?ority !y might lat] turn out to be slaves2 & z !y grew up to be boys might be taught fir/ ( all to respect _! eld]s1 & !n "u ! influ5ce ( ?is bad habit might %[ too mu* rev]5ce = ! magi/rates1 & f9ally might h to be class$ n z m5 b z slaves2 & becom+ temp]ate & wellbehav$ & ord]ly might be1 be=e !y knew x1 altoge!r corrupt$4 ,!n :at effect h ! wom5 on ! *ildr58 ,!y induce !m to rev]5ce ! same ?+s z !y d by means ( pleasure1 :i* is1 x seems1 ! mo/ bless$ ?+ & ! mo/ highly hon\r$1 n only by m5 b by bea/s also4 ,x is = ?is reason1 ,i ?9k1 t y are s v happy1 because y refuse e =m ( slav]y2 fir/ y beg9 by refus+ slav]y to ! gods1 secondly to ! laws1 & ?irdly to me :o am ! gu>dian ( ! laws4 ,& ,i %\ld inde$ be ecc5tric if1 :5 ! gods suff] ! city to be s indep5d5t & d n *a/ise h]1 ,i %\ld be res5tful & angry4 ,= be assur$ t ! gods h %>$ ) me 9 ! disrespect t has be5 %[n to me 9 y\r city47 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,b 4 1 1 4 4 1 1 ,c 4 1 2 1 4 2 2 ,d 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 #ceh 4 2 78,! ,*i10 say ! citiz5s1 8nev] h>m$ ! city 9 any way1 nor did ! ,kappa40 ,n[ ! mean+ ( ?is riddle :i* y\r wisdom has inv5t$ is h>d to und]/&1 b ,i obta9$ int]pret]s f y\r city & ,i 0 in=m$ t ^! are ! fir/ lett]s ( names1 & t ! =m] is int5d$ to repres5t ,*ri/1 ! latt] ,con/antius4 ,be> ) me !n1 if ,i speak frankly4 ,9 "o ?+ ,con/antius did h>m y1 9 t :5 he _h appo9t$ me z ,caes> he did n put me to dea?4 ,n[ = ! re/ may ! gods grant to y alone out ( all ! _m citiz5s ( ,rome to h exp]i5ce ( ! av>ice ( _m a ,con/antius1 or ,i %\ld say r1 ( ! av>ice ( 8 fri5ds4 ,= ! man 0 my c\s9 & de> to me2 b aft] he _h *os5 enmity ) me in/ead ( fri5d%ip1 & !n ! gods ) ! utmo/ b5evol5ce arbitrat$ our cont5tion ) "o ano!r1 ,i prov$ myself a m loyal fri5d to him ?an he _h expect$ to f9d me be=e ,i became 8 enemy4 ,!n :y d y ?9k t y are annoy+ me by y\r praises ( him1 :5 ,i am really angry ) ^? :o sl&] him8 ,b z = ,*ri/ y love him1 y say1 & adopt him z ! gu>dian ( y\r city in/ead ( ,zeus & ! god ( ,daphne & ,calliope7#ged7 :o reveal$ y\r clev] inv5tion8 ,did ^? citiz5s ( ,emesa long = ,*ri/ :o set fire to ! tombs ( ! ,galilaeans87#gee7 ,b :at citiz5s ( ,emesa h ,i ev] annoy$8 ,i h h[ev] annoy$ _m ( y1 ,i may almo/ say all1 ! ,s5ate1 ! weal?y citiz5s1 ! common p4 ,! latt] inde$1 s9ce !y h *os5 a!ism1 hate me = ! mo/ "p1 or r all ( !m hate me because !y see t ,i adh]e to ! ord9ances ( ! sacr$ rites :i* our =efa!rs obs]v$2 ! p[]ful citiz5s hate me because !y are prev5t$ f sell+ ev]y?+ at a high price2 b all ( y hate me on acc\nt ( ! danc]s & ! !atres4 ,n because ,i deprive o!rs ( ^! pleasures1 b because ,i c>e less = ?+s ( t sort ?an = frogs croak+ 9 a pond47#gef7 ,!n is x n natural = me to accuse myself1 :5 ,i h furni%$ s _m h&les = y\r hatr$87 1 1 1 ,b 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,c 2 1 4 1 7#geg7 ,d 4 2 4 #cei 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 7,cato ! ,roman17#geh7 h[ev]1--h[ he wore 8 be>d ,i d n "k17#gei7 b he des]ves to be prais$ 9 comp>ison ) anyone ( ^? :o pride !mselves on _! temp]ance & nobility ( s\l & on _! c\rage above all1--he1 ,i say1 once visit$ ?is popul\s & luxuri\s & weal?y city2 & :5 he saw ! y\?s 9 ! suburb drawn up 9 full array1 & ) !m ! magi/rates1 z ?\gh = "s milit>y display1 he ?\ght y\r ance/ors _h made all ^? prep>ations 9 8 hon\r4 ,s he quickly dism\nt$ f 8 horse & came =w>d1 ?\gh at ! same "t he 0 vex$ ) ^? ( 8 fri5ds :o _h prec$$ him = hav+ in=m$ ! citiz5s t ,cato 0 approa*+1 & s induc$ !m to ha/5 =?4 ,& :ile he 0 9 ?is position1 & 0 slightly emb>rass$ & blu%+1 ! ma/] ( ! gymnasium ran to meet him & call$ out 8,/rang]1 :]e is ,demetrius80 ,n[ ?is ,demetrius 0 a fre$man ( ,pompey1 :o _h acquir$ a v l>ge =tune2 & if y want to "k ! am\nt ( x1--= ,i suppose t 9 all t ,i am n[ tell+ y are mo/ anxi\s to he> ?is1--,i w tell y :o has relat$ ! /ory4 ,damophilus ( ,bi?ynia has writt5 compositions ( ?is sort1 & 9 !m1 by cull+ anc$otes f _m books1 he has produc$ tales t give ! greate/ delight to anyone :o loves to li/5 to gossip1 :e!r he be "y or old4 ,= old age usually revives 9 ! eld]ly t love ( gossip :i* is natural to ! "y2 & ?is is1 ,i ?9k1 ! reason :y bo? ! old & ! "y are equally fond ( /ories4 ,well !n1 to return to ,cato4 ,d y want me to tell y h[ he greet$ ! ma/] ( ! gymnasium8 ,d n imag9e t ,i am sl&]+ y\r city2 = ! /ory is n my own47#gfj7 ,if any rum\r has come r\nd1 ev5 to y\r e>s1 ( ! man ( ,*a]onea17#gfa7 :o belongs to t wor?less class ( m5 :o are call$ by impo/ors philosoph]s1--,i myself nev] atta9$ to t class ?\gh 9 my ignorance ,i claim$ to be a memb] ( x & to h "p 9 x1--well he1 z ,i 0 say+1 relat$ t ,cato answ]$ n a ^w1 b only cri$ al\d l a man /rick5 ) madness & out ( 8 s5ses1 8,alas = ?is illfat$ city60 & took himself (f47 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 ,c 1 4 7#gfb7 1 1 4 ,d 1 4 7,!re=e d n be surpris$ if ,i n[ feel t[>ds y z ,i d1 = ,i am m uncivilis$ ?an he1 & m fi]ce & head/rong 9 proportion z ! ,celts are m s ?an ! ,romans4 ,he 0 born 9 ,rome & 0 nurtur$ among ,roman citiz5s till he 0 on ! ?re%old ( old age4 ,b z = me1 ,i _h to d ) ,celts & ,g]mans & ! ,h]cynian =e/7#gfc7 f ! mom5t t ,i 0 reckon$ a gr[n man1 & ,i h by n[ sp5t a long "t !re1 l "s huntsman :o associates ) & is entangl$ among wild bea/s4 ,!re ,i met ) temp]am5ts t "k n h[ to pay c\rt or flatt]1 b only h[ to behave simply & frankly to all m5 alike4 ,!n aft] my nurture 9 *ildhood1 my pa? z a boy took me ?r\gh ! disc\rses ( ,plato & ,ari/otle1 :i* are n at all suit$ = ! read+ ( communities :o ?9k t on acc\nt ( _! luxury !y are ! happie/ ( m54 ,!n ,i _h to "w h>d myself among ! mo/ w>like & highspirit$ ( all nations1 :]e m5 h k ( ,aphrodite1 goddess ( ,w$lock1 only = ! purpose ( m>ry+ & hav+ *ildr51 & "k ,dionysus ! ,dr9k,giv]1 only = ! sake ( j s mu* w9e z ea* c dr9k at a draught4 ,& 9 _! !atres no lic5ti\sness or insol5ce exi/s1 nor does any man dance ! cordax on _! /age47 1 1 1 1 1 #cfj 1 1 1 4 1 ,b 1 7#gfd7 4 1 4 7,a /ory is told ( !m t n long ago a c]ta9 ,cappadocian 0 exil$ f "h to t place1 a man :o _h be5 br\ght up 9 y\r city 9 ! h\se ( ! goldsmi?--y "k ( c\rse :om ,i mean1--& _h le>n$1 z he naturally did le>n !re1 t "o ought n to h int]c\rse ) wom5 b to pay att5tions to y\?s4 ,& :51 aft] do+ & suff]+ "h ,i "k n :at1 he w5t to ! c\rt ( ! k+ 9 t c\ntry1 he took ) him to rem9d him ( y\r habits "h a numb] ( danc]s & o!r su* delights f ?is city2 & !n f9ally s9ce he /ill ne$$ a cotyli/7#gfe7--y "k ! ^w & ! ?+ too--he invit$ him also f "h1 because ( 8 long+ & love = ! au/]e mode ( life t prevails ) y4 ,n[ ! ,celts nev] made ! acqua9tance ( ! cotyli/1 s9ce he 0 at once admitt$ into ! palace2 b :5 ! danc]s began to display _! art 9 ! !atre1 ! ,celts left !m alone because !y ?\ght t !y 7 l m5 /rick5 ) nympholepsy4 ,& ! !atre seem$ to ! m5 9 t c\ntry highly ridicul\s1 j z x does to me2 b :]eas ! ,celts 7 a few ridicul+ _m1 ,i "h along ) a few o!rs seem absurd 9 e way to all ( y47 ,c 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 #cfa 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,b 4 7,?is is a fact :i* ,i d n res5t4 ,& inde$ x w\ld be unju/ ( me n to make ! be/ ( ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 aft] hav+ s greatly enjoy$ ! life among ! ,celts4 ,= !y lov$ me s mu*1 on acc\nt ( ! simil>ity ( our dispositions1 t n only did !y v5ture to take up arms on my behalf1 b !y gave me l>ge sums ( money besides2 & :5 ,i w\ld h decl9$ x1 !y almo/ =c$ me to take x1 & 9 all ?+s readily obey$ me4 ,& :at 0 mo/ wond]ful ( all1 a great report ( me travell$ !nce to y\r city1 & all m5 proclaim$ l\dly t ,i 0 brave1 wise & j1 n only t]rible to enc\nt] 9 w>1 b also skilful 9 turn+ peace to acc\nt1 easy ( access & mildtemp]$4 ,b n[ y h s5t !m tid+s f "h 9 return1 t 9 ! fir/ place ! affairs ( ! :ole _w h be5 turn$ upside d[n by me--?\gh inde$ ,i am n consci\s ( turn+ any?+ upside d[n1 ei!r volunt>ily or involunt>ily2 secondly1 t ,i ought to twi/ ropes f my be>d1 & t ,i w> aga9/ ! ,*i & t y beg9 to regret ! ,kappa4 ,n[ may ! gu>dian gods ( ?is city grant y a d\ble all[ance ( ! ,kappa67#gff7 ,= besides ?is y falsely accus$ ! neighb\r+ cities1 :i* are holy & ! slaves ( ! gods1 l myself1 ( hav+ produc$ ! satires :i* 7 compos$ aga9/ me2 ?\gh ,i "k well t ^? cities love me m ?an _! own sons1 = !y at once re/or$ ! %r9es ( ! gods & ov]turn$ all ! tombs7#gfg7 ( ! godless1 on ! signal t 0 giv5 by me ! o!r day2 & s excit$ 7 !y 9 m9d & s exalt$ 9 _s t !y ev5 attack$ ^? :o 7 (f5d+ aga9/ ! gods ) m viol5ce ?an ,i c\ld h wi%$47 1 4 1 ,c 1 7#gfh7 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,d 1 1 4 7,b n[ consid] y\r own behavi\r4 ,_m ( y ov]turn$ ! alt>s ( ! gods :i* _h only j be5 erect$1 & ) difficulty did my indulg5t treatm5t tea* y to keep quiet4 ,& :5 ,i s5t away ! body f ,daphne17#gfi7 "s ( y1 9 expiation ( y\r conduct t[>ds ! gods1 h&$ ov] ! %r9e ( ! god ( ,daphne to ^? :o 7 aggriev$ ab\t ! relics ( ! body1 & ! re/ ( y1 :e!r by accid5t or on purpose1 hurl$ aga9/ ! %r9e t fire :i* made ! /rang]s :o 7 visit+ y\r city %udd]1 b gave pleasure to ! mass ( y\r citiz5s & 0 ignor$ & is /ill ignor$ by y\r ,s5ate4 ,n[1 9 my op9ion1 ev5 be=e t fire ! god _h =sak5 ! temple1 = :5 ,i fir/ ent]$ x 8 holy image gave me a sign !re(4 ,i call mighty ,helios to be> me witness ( ?is be=e all unbeliev]s4 ,& n[ ,i wi% to rem9d y ( yet ano!r reason = y\r hatr$ ( me1 & !n to abuse myself--a ?+ :i* ,i usually d fairly well--& bo? to accuse & blame myself ) reg>d to t hatr$47 1 4 1 4 1 #cfb 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 4 7,9 ! t5? mon?1 accord+ to y\r reckon+1--,loos ,i ?9k y call x--!re is a fe/ival f\nd$ by y\r =efa!rs 9 hon\r ( ?is god1 & x 0 y\r duty to be zeal\s 9 visit+ ,daphne4 ,accord+ly ,i ha/5$ ?i!r f ! temple ( ,zeus ,kasios17#ggj7 ?9k+ t at ,daphne1 if any:]e1 ,i %\ld enjoy ! sight ( y\r weal? & public _s4 ,& ,i imag9$ 9 my own m9d ! sort ( procession x w\ld be1 l a man see+ visions 9 a dream1 bea/s = sacrifice1 libations1 *oruses 9 hon\r ( ! god1 inc5se1 & ! y\?s ( y\r city !re surr\nd+ ! %r9e1 _! s\ls adorn$ ) all hol9ess & !mselves attir$ 9 :ite & spl5did raim5t4 ,b :5 ,i ent]$ ! %r9e ,i f\nd !re no inc5se1 n s mu* z a cake1 n a s+le bea/ = sacrifice4 ,= ! mom5t ,i 0 amaz$ & ?\ght t ,i 0 /ill outside ! %r9e & t y 7 wait+ ! signal f me1 do+ me t hon\r because ,i am supreme pontiff4 ,b :5 ,i began to inquire :at sacrifice ! city int5d$ to (f] to celebrate ! annual fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! god1 ! prie/ answ]$1 8,i h br\ght ) me f my own h\se a goose z an (f]+ to ! god1 b ! city ?is "t has made no prep>ations407 1 4 810 1 8 1 ,c 1 1 1 7#gga7 1 1 1 7#ggb7 4 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 #cfc 1 ,b 4 1 4 7#ggc7 1 ,c 1 40 7,!reupon1 be+ fond ( mak+ enemies1 ,i made 9 ! ,s5ate a v unseemly spee* :i* p]haps x may n[ be p]t95t to quote to y4 8,x is a t]rible ?+10 ,i said1 8t s important a city %\ld be m neglectful ( ! gods ?an any village on ! bord]s ( ! ,pontus47#ggd7 ,y\r city possesses t5 ?\s& lots ( l& privately own$1 & yet :5 ! annual fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! god ( h] =efa!rs is to be celebrat$ = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! gods dispell$ ! cl\d ( a!ism1 %e does n produce on h] own behalf a s+le bird1 ?\gh %e ought if possible to h sacrific$ an ox = e tribe1 or if t 7 too difficult1 ! :ole city 9 common ought at any rate to h (f]$ to ! god "o bull on h] own behalf4 ,yet e "o ( y delights to sp5d money privately on d9n]s & fea/s2 & ,i "k v well t _m ( y squ&]$ v l>ge sums ( money on d9n]s dur+ ! ,may fe/ival4 ,nev]!less1 on y\r own behalf & on behalf ( ! city's welf>e n "o ( ! citiz5s (f]s a private sacrifice1 nor does ! city (f] a public sacrifice1 b only ?is prie/6 ,yet ,i ?9k t x w\ld h be5 m j = him to g home c>ry+ portions f ! multitude ( bea/s (f]$ by y to ! god4 ,= ! duty assign$ by ! gods to prie/s is to d !m hon\r by _! nobility ( "* & by ! practice ( virtue1 & also to p]=m to !m ! s]vice t is due2 b x befits ! city1 ,i ?9k1 to (f] bo? private & public sacrifice4 ,b z x is1 e "o ( y all[s 8 wife to c>ry ev]y?+ out ( 8 h\se to ! ,galilaeans1 & :5 y\r wives fe$ ! poor at y\r exp5se !y inspire a great admiration = godlessness 9 ^? :o are 9 ne$ ( su* b\nty--& ( su* sort are1 ,i ?9k1 ! great majority ( mank9d1--:ile z = y\rselves y ?9k t y are do+ no?+ out ( ! way :5 9 ! fir/ place y are c>eless ( ! hon\rs due to ! gods1 & n "o ( ^? 9 ne$ goes ne> ! temples--= !re is no?+ !re1 ,i ?9k1 to fe$ !m )--& yet :5 any "o ( y gives a bir?day fea/ he provides a d9n] & a breakfa/ )\t /9t & welcomes 8 fri5ds to a co/ly table2 :51 h[ev]1 ! annual fe/ival arriv$ no "o furni%$ olive oil = a lamp = ! god1 or a libation1 or a bea/ = sacrifice1 or inc5se4 ,n[ ,i d n "k h[ any good man c\ld endure to see su* ?+s 9 y\r city1 & = my "p ,i am sure t x is displeas+ to ! gods also407 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 4 ,d 1 4 #cfd 4 4 1 1 1 ,b 1 4 7,?is is :at ,i rememb] to h said at ! "t1 & ! god bore witness to ! tru? ( my words--w\ld t he _h n6--:5 he =sook y\r suburb :i* = s long he _h protect$1 & aga9 dur+ t "t ( /orm & /ress7#gge7 :5 he turn$ 9 ! wrong direction ! m9ds ( ^? :o 7 !n 9 p[] & =c$ _! h&s4 ,b ,i act$ fooli%ly 9 mak+ myself odi\s to y4 ,= ,i ought to h rema9$ sil5t z1 ,i ?9k1 did _m ( ^? :o came "h ) me1 & ,i ought n to h be5 m$dlesome or f\nd fault4 ,b ,i p\r$ d[n all ^! reproa*es on y\r heads to no purpose1 ow+ to my headlong temp] & a ridicul\s desire to flatt]1--= x is surely n to be believ$ t out ( goodwill t[>ds y ,i spoke ^? words to y !n2 b ,i 01 ,i ?9k1 hunt+ aft] a reputation = piety t[>ds ! gods & = s9c]e goodw t[>ds y1 :i* is1 ,i ?9k1 ! mo/ absurd =m ( flatt]y4 ,!re=e y treat me ju/ly :5 y def5d y\rselves aga9/ ^? criticisms ( m9e & *oose a diff]5t place = mak+ y\r def5ce4 ,= ,i abus$ y "u ! god's /atue ne> 8 alt> & ! footpr9ts ( ! holy image1 9 ! pres5ce ( few witnesses2 b y abus$ me 9 ! m>ketplace1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! :ole populace1 & ) ! help ( citiz5s :o 7 capable ( compos+ su* pleasant witticisms z y\rs4 ,= y mu/ be well aw>e t all ( y1 ^? :o utt]$ ! say+s ab\t me & ^? :o li/5$ to !m1 are equally responsible2 & he :o li/5$ ) pleasure to ^? sl&]s1 s9ce he _h an equal %>e ( ! pleasure1 ?\gh he took less tr\ble ?an ! speak]1 mu/ %>e ! blame47 4 1 1 4 1 ,c 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 ,d 1 7#ggf7 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7,?r\gh\t ! :ole city1 !n1 y bo? utt]$ & li/5$ to all ! je/s t 7 made ab\t ?is mis]able be>d ( m9e1 & ab\t "o :o has nev] display$ to y nor ev] w display any *>m ( mann]4 ,= he w nev] display among y ! sort ( life t y always live & desire to see also among ^? :o gov]n y4 ,next ) respect to ! sl&]s :i* bo? 9 private & publicly y h p\r$ d[n on my head1 :5 y ridicul$ me 9 anapae/ic v]se1 s9ce ,i too h accus$ myself ,i p]mit y to employ t me?od ) ev5 great] frankness2 = ,i %all nev] on t acc\nt d y any h>m1 by slay+ or beat+ or fett]+ or imprison+ y or puni%+ y 9 any way4 ,:y inde$ %\ld ,i8 ,= n[ t 9 %[+ y myself1 9 company ) my fri5ds1 behav+ ) sobriety1--a mo/ sorry & unpleas+ sight to y--,i h fail$ to %[ y any beautiful spectacle1 ,i h decid$ to leave ?is city & to retire f x2 n inde$ because ,i am conv9c$ t ,i %all be 9 all respects pleas+ to ^? to :om ,i am go+1 b because ,i judge x m desirable1 9 case ,i %\ld fail at lea/ to seem to !m an hon\rable & good man1 to give all m5 9 turn a %>e ( my unpleasantness17#ggg7 & n to annoy ?is happy city ) ! evil od\r1 z x 71 ( my mod]ation & ! sobriety ( my fri5ds47 #cfe 1 1 1 ,b 1 4 1 7#ggh7 1 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 1 4 7,= n "o ( u has b\ght a field or g>d5 9 y\r city or built a h\se or m>ri$ or giv5 9 m>riage among y1 or fall5 9 love ) any ( y\r h&some y\?s1 or covet$ ! weal? ( ,assyria1 or aw>d$ c\rt patronage27#ggi7 nor h we all[$ any ( ^? 9 (fice to ex]cise influ5ce ov] u1 or induc$ ! populace to get up banquets or !atrical %[s2 nay r we h procur$ = !m su* luxuri\s ease t1 s9ce !y h respite f want1 !y h _h leisure to compose _! anapae/s aga9/ ! v au?or ( _! wellbe+4 ,aga91 ,i h n levi$ gold money or dem&$ silv] money or increas$ ! tribute2 b 9 addition to ! arre>s1 "ofif? ( ! regul> taxes has be5 9 all cases remitt$4 ,moreov] ,i d n ?9k x en\gh t ,i myself practise selfre/ra9t1 b ,i h also an u%] :o1 by ,zeus & ! o!r gods1 is mod]ate inde$1 z ,i believe1 ?\gh he has be5 f9ely scold$ by y1 because1 be+ an old man & slightly bald 9 front1 9 8 p]v]sity he is too mode/ to we> 8 hair long beh9d1 z ,hom] made ! ,abantes we> !irs47#ghj7 ,& ,i h ) me at my c\rt two or ?ree m5 also :o are n at all inf]ior to him1 nay f\r or ev5 five n[1 if y please47 1 2 2 1 1 ,d 4 1 #cff 4 4 1 1 1 4 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 7,& z = my uncle & namesake17#gha7 did he n gov]n y mo/ ju/ly1 s long z ! gods all[$ him to rema9 ) me & to assi/ me 9 my "w8 ,did he n ) ! utmo/ =esight adm9i/] all ! bus9ess ( ! city8 ,= my "p ,i ?\ght ^! 7 admirable ?+s1 ,i mean mildness & mod]ation 9 ^? :o gov]n1 & ,i suppos$ t by practis+ ^! ,i %\ld appe> admirable 9 y\r eyes4 ,b s9ce ! l5g? ( my be>d is displeas+ to y1 & my unkempt locks1 & ! fact t ,i d n put 9 an appe>ance at ! !atres & t ,i require m5 to be rev]5t 9 ! temples2 & s9ce m ?an all ^! ?+s my con/ant att5dance at trials displeases y & ! fact t ,i try to bani% gre$ ( ga9 f ! m>ketplace1 ,i will+ly g away & leave y\r city to y4 ,= :5 a man *anges 8 habits 9 8 old age x is n easy1 ,i ?9k1 = him to escape ! fate t is describ$ 9 ! leg5d ab\t ! kite4 ,! /ory goes t ! kite once _h a note l t ( o!r birds1 b x aim$ at neigh+ l a highspirit$ horse2 !n s9ce x =got its =m] note & c\ld n q atta9 to ! o!r s\nd1 x 0 depriv$ ( bo?1 & h5ce ! note x n[ utt]s is less musical ?an t ( any o!r bird4 ,?is !n is ! fate t ,i am try+ to avoid1 ,i mean fail+ to be ei!r really boori% or really accompli%$4 ,= already1 z y c see = y\rselves1 ,i am1 s9ce ,heav5 s wills1 ne> ! age7 1 78,:5 on my head :ite hairs m+le ) black107 4 7z ! poet ( ,teos said47#ghb77 4 1 1 4 7#ghc7 1 ,c 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 ,d 1 1 1 1 1 4 #cfg 4 1 1 1 2 7,en\gh ( t4 ,b n[1 9 ! "n ( ,zeus1 ,god ( ! ,m>ketplace & ,gu>dian ( ! ,city1 r5d] me acc\nt ( y\r +ratitude4 ,7 y ev] wrong$ by me 9 any way1 ei!r all 9 common or z individuals1 & is x because y 7 unable to av5ge y\rselves op5ly t y n[ assail me ) abuse 9 y\r m>ketplaces 9 anapae/ic v]se1 j z com$ians drag ,h]acles & ,dionysus on ! /age & make a public %[ ( !m87#ghd7 ,or c y say t1 ?\gh ,i refra9$ f any h>% conduct t[>ds y1 ,i did n refra9 f speak+ ill ( y1 s t y1 9 y\r turn1 are def5d+ y\rselves by ! same me?ods8 ,:at1 ,i ask1 is ! reason ( y\r antagonism & y\r hatr$ ( me8 ,= ,i am v sure t ,i _h done no t]rible or incurable injury to any "o ( y1 ei!r sep>ately1 z individuals1 or to y\r city z a :ole2 nor _h ,i utt]$ any disp>ag+ ^w1 b ,i _h ev5 prais$ y1 z ,i ?\ght ,i 0 b\nd to d1 & _h be/[$ on y c]ta9 advantages1 z 0 natural = "o :o desires1 z f> z he c1 to b5efit _m m54 ,b x is impossible1 z y "k well1 bo? to remit all _! taxes to ! taxpay]s & to give ev]y?+ to ^? :o are accu/om$ to receive gifts4 ,!re=e :5 x is se5 t ,i h dim9i%$ none ( ! public subscriptions :i* ! imp]ial purse is accu/om$ to contribute1 b h remitt$ n a few ( y\r taxes1 does n ?is bus9ess seem l a riddle87 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,c 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 ,d 1 1 1 1 4 4 7,h[ev]1 x becomes me to be sil5t ab\t all t ,i h done = all my subjects 9 common1 le/ x %\ld seem t ,i am purposely z x 7 s++ my praises ) my own lips1 & t too aft] ann\nc+ t ,i %\ld p\r d[n on my own head _m mo/ opprobri\s insults4 ,b z = my actions ) respect to y z individuals1 :i*1 ?\gh ! mann] ( !m 0 ra% & fooli%1 nev]!less did n by any means des]ve to be repaid by y ) +ratitude1 x w\ld1 ,i ?9k1 be becom+ = me to br+ !m =w>d z reproa*es aga9/ myself2 & ^! reproa*es ought to be m sev]e ?an ^? ,i utt]$ be=e1 ,i mean ^? t relat$ to my unkempt appe>ance & my lack ( *>m1 inasmu* z !y are m g5u9e s9ce !y h especial ref]5ce to ! s\l4 ,i mean t be=e ,i came "h ,i us$ to praise y 9 ! /ronge/ possible t]ms1 )\t wait+ to h actual exp]i5ce ( y1 nor did ,i consid] h[ we %\ld feel t[>ds "o ano!r2 nay1 s9ce ,i ?\ght t y 7 sons ( ,greeks1 & ,i myself1 ?\gh my family is ,?racian1 am a ,greek 9 my habits1 ,i suppos$ t we %\ld reg>d "o ano!r ) ! greate/ possible affection4 ,?is example ( my ra%ness mu/ !re=e be c\nt$ z "o reproa* aga9/ me4 ,next1 aft] y _h s5t an embassy to me--& x arriv$ n only lat] ?an all ! o!r embassies1 b ev5 lat] ?an t ( ! ,alex&rians :o dwell 9 ,egypt1--,i remitt$ l>ge sums ( gold & ( silv] also1 & all ! tribute money = y sep>ately ap>t f ! o!r cities2 & moreov] ,i increas$ ! regi/] ( y\r ,s5ate by two hundr$ memb]s & sp>$ no man27#ghe7 = ,i 0 plann+ to make y\r city great] & m p[]ful47 #cfh 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 ,b 1 4 1 1 1 4 7,i !re=e gave y ! opportunity to elect & to h 9 y\r ,s5ate ! ri*e/ m5 among ^? :o adm9i/] my own rev5ues & h *>ge ( co9+ ! curr5cy4 ,y h[ev] did n elect ! capable m5 among ^!1 b y seiz$ ! opportunity to act l a city by no means well ord]$1 ?\gh q 9 keep+ ) y\r "*4 ,w\ld y l me to rem9d y ( a s+le in/ance8 ,y nom9at$ a ,s5ator1 & !n be=e 8 "n _h be5 plac$ on ! regi/]1 & ! scrut9y ( 8 "* 0 /ill p5d+1 y ?ru/ ?is p]son into ! public s]vice4 ,!n y dragg$ 9 ano!r f ! m>ketplace1 a man :o 0 poor & :o belong$ to a class :i* 9 e o!r city is c\nt$ z ! v dregs1 b :o among y1 s9ce ( y\r excessive wisdom y ex*ange rubbi% = gold1 enjoys a mod]ate =tune2 & ?is man y elect$ z y\r colleague4 ,_m su* (f5ces did y commit ) reg>d to ! nom9ations1 & !n :5 ,i did n cons5t to ev]y?+1 n only 0 ,i depriv$ ( ! ?anks due = all ! good ,i _h done1 b also ,i h incurr$ y\r dislike on acc\nt ( all t ,i 9 ju/ice refra9$ f47 ,c 1 1 1 1 8 1 40 1 ,d 4 1 4 1 #cfi 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 ,b 1 1 1 1 4 1 17#ghf7 1 4 1 1 1 1 ,c 2 2 7,n[ ^! 7 v trivial matt]s & c\ld n s f> make ! city ho/ile to me4 ,b my greate/ (f5ce ( all1 & :at ar\s$ t viol5t hatr$ ( y\rs1 0 ! foll[+4 ,:5 ,i arriv$ among y ! populace 9 ! !atre1 :o 7 be+ oppress$ by ! ri*1 fir/ ( all cri$ al\d1 8,ev]y?+ pl5tiful2 ev]y?+ de>60 ,on ! foll[+ day ,i _h an int]view ) y\r p[]ful citiz5s & tri$ to p]suade !m t x is bett] to despise unju/ pr(its & to b5efit ! citiz5s & ! /rang]s 9 y\r city4 ,& !y promis$ to take *>ge ( ! matt]1 b ?\gh = ?ree successive mon?s ,i took no notice & wait$1 !y neglect$ ! matt] 9 a way t no "o w\ld h ?\ght possible4 ,& :5 ,i saw t !re 0 tru? 9 ! outcry ( ! populace1 & t ! pressure 9 ! m>ket 0 due n to any sc>city b to ! insatiate gre$ ( ! ri*1 ,i appo9t$ a fair price = ev]y?+1 & made x kn[n to all m54 ,& s9ce ! citiz5s _h ev]y?+ else 9 great abundance1 w9e1 = in/ance1 & olive oil & all ! re/1 b 7 %ort ( corn1 because !re _h be5 a t]rible failure ( ! crops ow+ to ! previ\s dr\ghts1 ,i decid$ to s5d to ,*alcis & ,hi]apolis & ! cities r\nd ab\t1 & f !m ,i import$ = y f\r hundr$ ?\s& measures ( corn4 ,& :5 ?is too _h be5 us$1 ,i fir/ exp5d$ five ?\s&1 !n lat] sev5 ?\s&1 & n[ aga9 t5 ?\s& bu%els--8modii07#ghg7 z !y are call$ 9 my c\ntry--all ( :i* 0 my v own prop]ty2 moreov] ,i gave to ! city corn :i* _h be5 br\ght = me f ,egypt2 & ! price :i* ,i set on x 0 a silv] piece1 n = t5 measures b = fifte51 t is to say1 ! same am\nt t _h =m]ly be5 paid = t5 measures4 ,& if 9 summ]1 9 y\r city1 t same numb] ( measures is sold = t sum1 :at c\ld y reasonably h expect$ at ! season :51 z ! ,boeotian poet says1 8,x is a cruel ?+ = fam9e to be 9 ! h\se407#ghh7 ,w\ld y n h be5 ?ankful to get five measures = t sum1 especially :5 ! w9t] _h set 9 s sev]e87 2 1 1 ,d 1 1 4 2 1 1 #cgj 4 1 1 4 1 4 7,b :at did y\r ri* m5 d8 ,!y secretly sold ! corn 9 ! c\ntry = an exagg]at$ price1 & !y oppress$ ! community by ! exp5ses t private p]sons _h to incur4 ,& ! result is t n only ! city b mo/ ( ! c\ntry p too are flock+ 9 to buy bread1 :i* is ! only ?+ to be f\nd 9 abundance & *eap4 ,& inde$ :o rememb]s fifte5 measures ( corn to h be5 sold among y = a gold piece1 ev5 :5 ! city 0 9 a prosp]\s condition8 ,x 0 = ?is conduct t ,i incurr$ y\r hatr$1 because ,i did n all[ p to sell y w9e & vegetables & fruit = gold1 or ! corn :i* _h be5 lock$ away by ! ri* 9 _! gran>ies to be sudd5ly conv]t$ by y into silv] & gold = _! b5efit4 ,= !y manag$ ! bus9ess f9ely outside ! city1 & s procur$ = m5 8fam9e t gr9ds d[n mortals107#ghi7 z ! god said :5 he 0 accus+ ^? :o behave 9 ?is fa%ion4 ,& ! city n[ enjoys pl5ty only z reg>ds bread1 & no?+ else47 ,b 1 1 4 1 1 1 ,c 1 1 1 4 7,n[ ,i knew ev5 !n :5 ,i act$ ?us t ,i %\ld n please ev]ybody1 only ,i c>$ no?+ ab\t t4 ,= ,i ?\ght x 0 my duty to assi/ ! mass ( ! p :o 7 be+ wrong$1 & ! /rang]s :o kept arriv+ 9 ! city bo? on my acc\nt & on acc\nt ( ! high (ficials :o 7 ) me4 ,b s9ce x is n[1 ,i ?9k1 ! case t ! latt] h dep>t$1 & ! city is ( "o m9d ) respect to me--= "s ( y hate me & ! o!rs :om ,i f$ are ungrateful--,i leave ! :ole matt] 9 ! h&s ( ,adra/eia7#gij7 & ,i w betake myself to "s o!r nation & to citiz5s ( ano!r sort4 ,nor w ,i ev5 rem9d y h[ y treat$ "o ano!r :5 y ass]t$ y\r rights n9e ye>s ago2 h[ ! populace ) l\d clam\r set fire to ! h\ses ( ^? 9 p[]1 & murd]$ ! ,gov]nor2 & h[ lat] !y 7 puni%$ = ^! ?+s because1 ?\gh _! ang] 0 ju/ifi$1 :at !y did exce$$ all limits47#gia77 2 1 ,d 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 4 1 1 1 #cga 1 4 1 1 1 4 ,b 4 7,:y1 ,i repeat1 9 ,heav5's "n1 am ,i treat$ ) +ratitude8 ,is x because ,i fe$ y f my own purse1 a ?+ :i* be=e ?is day has nev] happ5$ to any city1 & moreov] fe$ y s g5]\sly8 ,is x because ,i increas$ ! regi/] ( ,s5ators8 ,or because1 :5 ,i caught y 9 ! act ( /eal+1 ,i did n proce$ aga9/ y8 ,let me1 if y please1 rem9d y ( "o or two in/ances1 s t no "o may ?9k t :at ,i say is a pretext or m]e rhetoric or a false claim4 ,y said1 ,i ?9k1 t ?ree ?\s& lots ( l& 7 uncultivat$1 & y ask$ to h !m2 & :5 y _h got !m y all divid$ !m among y ?\gh y did n ne$ !m4 ,?is matt] 0 inve/igat$ & br\ght to light beyond d\bt4 ,!n ,i took ! lots away f ^? :o held !m unju/ly1 & made no inquiries ab\t ! l&s :i* !y _h be=e acquir$1 & = :i* !y paid no taxes1 ?\gh !y ought mo/ c]ta9ly to h be5 tax$1 & ,i appo9t$ ^! m5 to ! mo/ exp5sive public s]vices 9 ! city4 ,& ev5 n[ !y :o bre$ horses = y e ye> hold ne>ly ?ree ?\s& lots ( l& exempt f taxation4 ,?is is due 9 ! fir/ place to ! judgm5t & managem5t ( my uncle & namesake7#gib7 b also to my own k9dness2 & s9ce ?is is ! way 9 :i* ,i puni% rascals & ?ieves1 ,i naturally seem to y to be turn+ ! _w upside d[n4 ,= y "k v well t clem5cy t[>ds m5 ( ?is sort increases & fo/]s wick$ness among mank9d47 4 4 4 ,c 1 1 4 7,well !n1 my disc\rse has n[ come r\nd aga9 to ! po9t :i* ,i wi%$ to arrive at4 ,i mean to say t ,i am myself responsible = all ! wrong t has be5 done to me1 because ,i trans=m$ y\r graci\sness to ungraci\s ways4 ,?is !re=e is ! fault ( my own folly & n ( y\r lic5ce4 ,= ! future !re=e 9 my deal+s ) y ,i inde$ %all endeav\r to be m s5sible3 b to y1 9 return = y\r good w t[>ds me & ! hon\r :]e) y h publicly hon\r$ me1 may ! gods duly pay ! recomp5se67 ,,index ,abantes1 !1 #dig ,ab>is1 #bde ,abd]os1 #aac ,academies1 !1 #bca ,academy1 !1 #abe ,a*aeans1 !1 #cag ,a*]on1 #abi ,a*illes1 #ia1 #ahi1 #aia1 #chg1 #dji ,acropolis1 !1 #bei ,actium1 #chi ,adonis1 g>d5s (1 #cii ,adra/eia1 #eji ,aegean1 !1 #bje ,aeg9a1 #ai ,aes*9es1 #aec ,aes*ylus1 #ajg1 #acc1 #ada1 #ccc ,aesop1 #ha1 #cdg ,aetios1 #dg ,aetolians1 !1 #chg ,africanus1 #beg ,agamemnon1 #cag ,aga?ocles1 #dje ,agesilaus1 #aeg ,agripp9a1 city (1 #bga ,ajaxes1 !1 #aia ,alcaeus1 #dba ,alcibiades1 !1 #bg ,alcibiades1 #ba1 #bji ,alc9\s1 #dfa ,alcm5a1 #cfg ,alex&] ! ,great1 #fc1 #ia1 #ic1 #aia1 #aic1 #bjc1 #baa1 #bbi1 #bca1 #cfg1 #cgc1 #cge1 #cgg1 #cgi1 #cha1 #chi1 #cic1 #cii1 #djc1 #djg1 #dac ,alex&]1 ,sev]us1 #cfa ,alex&rians1 !1 #ejc ,alps ,cottian1 !1 #bhg ,ammianus ,m>cell9us1 #bda1 #bec1 #beg1 #bfe ,amphi>aus1 #ccc ,ana*>sis1 #bde ,anacreon1 #dba1 #dii ,anatolius1 #aba ,anaxagoras1 #agi1 #aha1 #ahe1 #bbi ,an?ology1 ,palat9e1 #ec ,anticyra1 #aba ,antilo*us1 #aic ,ant9\s1 #ceg ,antio*1 #bie1 #dah1 #dai1 #dbg1 #dbi1 #dci ,antio*us1 #ddg1 #ddi ,antipat]1 #aca ,anti/h5es1 #b1 #e1 #bc1 #be1 #he1 #ii1 #ajc1 #aje1 #afi1 #bbi ,anton9us ,pius1 #ceg ,antony1 ,m41 #chg ,aphrodite1 #aee1 #cea1 #ceg1 #dac1 #dha ,apollo1 #be1 #cg1 #hg1 #ia1 #aeg1 #aei1 #aic1 #bde1 #cea1 #cee1 #cfe1 #cga1 #dac1 #dah1 #dci1 #dde1 #dfa1 #dge ,apollodorus1 #aaa ,appian1 #chc ,arabs1 !1 #dea ,araxius1 #bag ,ar*idamus1 #ic ,ar*ilo*us1 #gi1 #hi1 #aca1 #cbe1 #dba ,areius1 #bcc1 #cia ,ares1 #bhc1 #dji1 #dac ,arete1 #bag ,arg5toratum 7,/rasburg71 #bga ,ariovi/us1 #cgi ,ari/ides ! ,j1 #bde ,ari/ides ! rhetorician1 #aec1 #cja ,ari/ophanes1 #age1 #bai1 #cee1 #deg ,ari/otelian ,p>aphrases ( ,!mi/ius1 #bjj ,ari/otle1 #ae1 #ca1 #ea1 #fc1 #aje1 #aee1 #aeg1 #bjj1 #baa1 #bba1 #bbg1 #bca1 #cbe1 #cfc1 #dfe1 #dha ,asclepiades1 ! ,cynic1 #abc ,asclepius1 #adi ,asia1 #bac1 #cgg1 #cgi ,asmus1 #gj1 #afe ,ate1 #abi ,a!naeus1 #aaa ,a!ne1 #aaa1 #abe1 #acg1 #aci1 #ada1 #adc1 #ade1 #adg1 #bdg1 #bdi1 #bei1 #bhc1 #cja1 #dda1 #dfa ,a!nians1 !1 #ai1 #aca1 #aha1 #bac1 #bba1 #bda1 #dea1 #deg ,a!nians1 ,lett] to !1 #bdbbia ,a!nodorus1 #cec1 #cia ,a!ns1 #ae1 #hg1 #ic1 #ie1 #age1 #ahc1 #bag1 #bai1 #bda1 #bdc1 #bei ,a?os1 ,m\nt1 #agc ,augu/us1 ,emp]or1 #bcc1 #cec ,aurelian1 #cfa1 #cfc ,autolycus1 #dec ,babylas1 #dhe ,bac*anals1 !1 #aac ,basil9a1 #dfa ,b]nays1 #b ,bi?ynia1 #dgi ,bosporus1 #bje ,brigantia 7,breg5tz71 #bhg ,brita91 #bga1 #bgi ,brutus1 #chi1 #dje ,burton1 #dbc ,cadmeans1 !1 #ccc ,cadmus1 #aac ,caes>1 ,caius1 #dje ,caes>1 ,julius1 #cea1 #cfg1 #cfi1 #cge1 #cgi1 #cha1 #chi1 #cig1 #djc1 #dac ,caes>ea1 #dah ,caes>s1 ,!1 #cdddae ,caligula1 #cec ,calliope1 #ajc1 #dbe1 #dge ,calli/h5es1 #afi ,calypso1 #dfa ,cappadocia1 #bea1 #beg ,capri1 #cec ,c>acalla1 #cei1 #cfg ,c>ia1 #gb ,c>ians1 !1 #cgg ,c>t]ius1 #bag ,c>us1 #cfe ,cassius1 #chi1 #dje ,cato1 #bji ,cato ! ,y\ng]1 #dgg1 #dgi ,cebes1 #bca ,celts1 !1 #aie1 #bgi1 #cgg1 #dbi1 #dcc1 #dea1 #dgi1 #dhc ,c5tumcellae1 #bhg ,*a]onea1 #dgi ,*alcis1 #eje ,*amavi1 !1 #bgc ,*>mides1 #age ,*>ybdis1 #ea ,*nodom>1 #bga ,*riso/omos1 ,johannes #dhe ,*ri/1 #dge ,*rysippus1 #bji1 #cbe ,*ryso/om1 ,sa9t1 #dai ,*ytron1 #abc ,cic]o1 #bde1 #bei1 #dbg ,circe1 #dfa ,citium1 #ag ,claudius1 ,emp]or1 #cee1 #cfa1 #dac ,clazom5ae1 #bbi ,cle9ias1 #bji ,clei/h5es1 #i ,cleitus1 #djc ,cocytus1 #ea1 #abi1 #cee ,commodus1 #cei ,con/ance1 ,lake1 #bhg ,con/ans1 #cfg ,con/ant9e1 #aca1 #cfg1 #cga1 #cig1 #cii1 #daa1 #dac ,con/ant9e ,,ii1 #cfg ,con/ant9ople1 #c1 #bje1 #cdb ,con/antius1 #b1 #gj1 #aba1 #adc1 #afe1 #age1 #aig1 #bjj1 #bda1 #bea1 #bec1 #bee1 #beg1 #bei1 #bfg1 #bfi1 #bga1 #bgc1 #bge1 #bgi1 #bha1 #bhe1 #cfg1 #dah1 #dbg1 #dbi1 #dfa1 #dge1 #dhe1 #dia1 #eji ,con/antius ,*lorus1 #cfe1 #dac ,crassus1 #chc ,crates1 #b1 #ag1 #ec1 #ee1 #eg1 #ei1 #hc1 #hi1 #ie1 #ig ,crat9us1 #dbg ,crete1 #gg1 #aic ,crito1 !1 #bg ,critob\los1 #aha ,croesus1 #dce ,cyclades1 !1 #dee ,cyclops1 !1 #aia ,cynics1 !1 #b1 #c1 #bca ,cynics1 ,to ! ,un$ucat$1 #dfe ,cyprus1 #ag ,damophilus1 #dgi ,danube1 !1 #bga1 #cgg1 #cia1 #cic1 #dea ,daphne1 #dah1 #dci1 #dde1 #dge1 #dhg ,daphnis1 #dbe ,d>ius1 #fc1 #bac ,d>ius ,,iii1 #cgg ,dec5tius1 #bha ,deioces1 #bde ,delos1 #aec1 #dfa ,delphi1 #cfc ,delphic oracle1 #ahi ,demet]1 #ce1 #dde ,demetrius1 ! fre$man1 #dgg ,democritus1 #ba1 #agi1 #bbi ,demodocus1 #dei ,demonax1 #b ,demo/h5es1 #fe1 #aca1 #aec1 #age1 #bcg1 #bec1 #bia1 #die ,dio ( ,sicily1 #bji1 #cac ,dio ,*ryso/om1 #fc1 #gj1 #ga1 #gg1 #ic1 #aaa1 #afe1 #age1 #ahi1 #bjc1 #cia1 #dbc ,diocletian1 #cfe1 #cfg ,diog5es1 ! ,cynic1 #b1 #c1 #e1 #ai1 #bc1 #be1 #bg1 #bi1 #cc1 #ce1 #cg1 #ci1 #dc1 #di1 #ec1 #eg1 #ei1 #fa1 #fc1 #hc1 #hi1 #ia1 #ic1 #aeg1 #aei1 #afa1 #baa ,diog5es ,la]tius1 #dc1 #ec1 #abe1 #aei1 #agg1 #agi1 #aha ,diom$e1 #bai ,dionysius1 #dje ,dionysus1 #gj1 #gc1 #ajg1 #aji1 #aaa1 #aac1 #aae1 #aag1 #bjc1 #cce1 #cdi1 #cec1 #cfc1 #cga1 #cie1 #djc1 #djg1 #dbg1 #dge1 #dha1 #dii ,domitian1 #afe1 #ceg ,dynamius1 #beg ,dyrra*ium1 #che ,egypt1 #aee1 #bcc1 #cee1 #cgi1 #chi1 #ejc1 #eje ,egyptians1 !1 #afg ,emesa1 #cfa1 #dge ,emp$ocles1 #abi ,emp$otimus1 #cac ,epame9ondas1 #aei ,epi*>mus1 #ahc ,epictetus1 #b1 #aec ,epictetus ,bi%op1 #bhg ,epicurus1 #dc1 #bjg1 #bag1 #cbg ,erasi/ratus1 #ddg1 #ddi ,eretria1 #bbi ,euboea1 #agi ,euclid ( ,meg>a1 #bca ,euphrates1 !1 #cia ,eupolis1 #gc ,euripides1 #e1 #dg1 #di1 #eg1 #ie1 #ig1 #aac1 #acc1 #ahe1 #bje1 #bdi1 #cbc1 #ccc1 #cfa1 #cig1 #djc ,europe1 #cgg1 #cgi ,eurycleia1 #dda ,eusebia1 #bee1 #beg1 #bfa ,eusebius1 #bec1 #beg ,fates1 !1 #ace1 #acg ,fau/9a1 #cei ,felix1 #beg ,flor5tius1 #bga1 #bgc1 #bgi1 #bha ,fraz]1 #hg1 #cii ,furius ,camillus1 #chc ,gad>a1 #bc ,gades1 #cha ,galba1 #cee ,galilaeans1 !1 #cg1 #abc1 #cbg1 #ccg1 #dge1 #dia ,galli5us1 #cfa ,gallus1 #bfi1 #bec1 #bee1 #dbi ,ganym$e1 #ceg ,gaud5tius1 #beg1 #bgg ,gaul1 #aba1 #afe1 #ahc1 #aie1 #beg1 #bfg1 #bfi1 #bga1 #bgi1 #bhg1 #bhi1 #cgg1 #cgi1 #deg ,gauls1 !1 #che ,g5esis1 #cg1 #cja ,g]mans1 !1 #bfi1 #che1 #chi1 #cig1 #dgi ,geta1 #cei ,getae1 !1 #ceg1 #cgg1 #cic ,g9tonius1 #bgi ,glaucon1 #bji ,glaukos1 #bai ,graces1 !1 #cea ,greeks1 !1 #che1 #chg1 #dea ,hades1 #ajc ,hadrian1 #ceg1 #dah ,h>rison1 ,j41 #hg ,hector1 #aga1 #dja1 #dda ,hel51 #afg ,heliogabalus1 #cfa ,helios1 #hc1 #aai1 #aba1 #ace1 #acg1 #aci1 #ada1 #adc1 #ade1 #adg1 #bfa1 #bhc1 #cfc1 #cgi1 #dga ,h]a1 #gg1 #aac1 #aea1 #cdi ,h]acleitus1 #ae1 #bc1 #ajc1 #abi ,h]acles1 #bc1 #gj1 #gc1 #ia1 #ajc1 #aje1 #aji1 #aaa1 #aac1 #bjc1 #bbi1 #cdg1 #cfg1 #cge1 #chg1 #dac1 #dii ,h]aclius1 ,to ! ,cynic1 #gcafa ,h]aclius ! ,cynic1 #fi1 #gj ,h]cynian =e/1 #dgi ,h]mes1 #i1 #aac1 #abe1 #aci1 #ada1 #adg1 #adi1 #aeg1 #cdg1 #cdi1 #ceg1 #cfe1 #cfg1 #cfi1 #cga1 #cgc1 #cge1 #cii1 #djc1 #dje1 #djg1 #daa1 #dae ,h]odotus1 #i1 #cec1 #dce ,hesiod1 #gi1 #hc1 #adi1 #agg1 #agi1 #cfc1 #ddc1 #ddg1 #ejg ,hi]apolis1 #eje ,him]ius1 #aec1 #dfg ,hippocleides1 #i ,hipponax1 #cbe ,hom]1 #ac1 #cc1 #cg1 #de1 #gc1 #ha1 #hc1 #hg1 #aai1 #aca1 #acg1 #ade1 #afg1 #aga1 #age1 #agg1 #ahc1 #ahg1 #ahi1 #aia1 #aic1 #aig1 #baa1 #bai1 #bbi1 #dji1 #dbe1 #dce1 #dda1 #ddc1 #ddg1 #dea1 #dec1 #dei1 #dfa1 #dfg1 #dig ,horace1 #fc1 #aba1 #cbe1 #dba ,hylas1 #aac ,hymettus1 #afi ,hyp]boreans1 !1 #bde ,iambli*us1 #be1 #dg1 #aje1 #aag1 #aea ,ib]ians1 !1 #cgi ,illyria1 #ahc1 #aie ,illyrians1 !1 #cgg ,illyricum1 #bda ,india1 #gg1 #aae1 #chg1 #dja ,iolaus1 #aac ,ionia1 #ahc ,ionian ,sea1 !1 #bje ,iphicles1 #ea ,ism5ias ( ,!bes1 #dbc ,isocrates1 #aej1 #bge ,i/hmus1 !1 #ic ,italians1 !1 #cgg ,italy1 #aba1 #bhg ,i?aca1 #dei ,ixion1 #gg ,jesus1 #cbg1 #dac ,jews1 !1 #cac ,julian1 ,c\nt1 #bdi1 #dbi1 #dig ,jupit] ,capitol9e1 #cee ,juv5al1 #aa1 #abe1 #cee1 #chc ,kasios1 ,mt41 #dhg ,kronia1 ! lo/1 #cdc ,kronia1 !1 #cdc1 #cde ,kronos1 #bac1 #bae1 #cde1 #cdg1 #cfi1 #cga1 #dac ,lac$aemonians1 !1 #aia1 #bdc ,laelius1 #agg ,lae/rygons1 !1 #aia ,lais1 #abg ,lesbos1 #dba ,leto1 #aec ,lett]1 ,fragm5t ( a1 #bifcci1 #cdc ,libanius1 #bjj1 #bda1 #cja1 #dah1 #dai1 #dfg1 #dhe ,li*as1 #aac ,lic9ius1 #cfg1 #cig ,livy1 #afa1 #agi ,loos1 ! mon?1 #dhg ,lotos,eat]s1 !1 #ae ,lucian1 #b1 #e1 #bc1 #bde1 #cbc1 #cdc1 #cec1 #cge1 #chc1 #cia1 #dja ,lucilianus1 #bgi ,lucius ,gellius1 #chc ,lucius ,v]us1 #cei ,lucretius1 #bi ,lucullus1 #chc ,lupic9us1 #bge1 #bgi1 #bha ,lutetia 7,p>is71 #dbi ,lyceum1 !1 #abe1 #aeg1 #bca ,lycurgus1 #bje1 #bbe ,lydians1 !1 #dce ,mac$onians1 !1 #bac ,macellum1 #bea ,macr9us1 #cfa ,magn5tius1 #cfg ,magnesia1 #hi ,mallians1 !1 #dja ,mammaea1 #cfa ,m>a?on1 #deg ,m>cellus1 #bfg ,m>cus ,aurelius1 #bjc1 #cei1 #cga1 #cie1 #cii1 #djg1 #dji1 #daa1 #dac ,m>donius1 #afi1 #bei1 #dfa1 #dfc ,m>9us1 #beg ,m>ius1 ,caius1 #chc ,m>tial1 #cdi ,mat!w1 ,gospel (1 #g ,max5tius1 #cig ,maximians1 !1 #cfe1 #cfg ,maximus ( ,ephesus1 #aea1 #dfg ,maximus ( ,tyre1 #ga1 #age ,m$es1 !1 #bde ,m$it]ranean1 !1 #cgi ,meg>ian philosophy1 #bca ,meg>ians1 !1 #ahi ,memmorius1 #aba ,m5&] ! dramati/1 #dcc1 #dec ,m5&] ! rhetorician1 #cj ,m5$emus1 #bbi ,messal9a1 #cee ,metr\m1 !1 #e1 #ai ,milan1 #beg1 #bfa ,milton1 #cie ,m9os1 #cei1 #cfa1 #cfg ,misopogon1 !1 #di1 #cga1 #dbjeaa ,mi?ras1 #dae ,mi?ridates1 #chc ,moses1 #bii ,"m ( ! ,gods1 #e1 #aac ,multan1 #dja ,murray1 #fi ,muses1 !1 #fe1 #aec1 #aeg1 #cdi1 #dba1 #dbc ,musonius1 #bcc ,mykonos1 #dee ,mysians1 !1 #dea ,my/]ies1 !1 #ajc1 #aje1 #ajg1 #aji1 #aai1 #afa ,n>cissus1 ! fre$man1 #cee ,nausicaa1 #dfa ,naxos1 #dba ,nebridius1 #bha ,nemesis1 #eji ,neocles1 #bjg ,n]o1 #bcc1 #cee ,n]va1 #ceg ,ne/or1 #ae ,nicolaus1 #bcc ,nicom$ia1 #bjj1 #dah ,nireus1 #aia ,octavian1 #cea1 #chi1 #cig1 #cii1 #dje1 #dac ,odysseus1 #aga1 #ahi1 #aia1 #dda1 #dei1 #dfa ,o$ipus1 #acc ,o5omaus1 #bc1 #ec1 #he1 #ia ,olympia1 #ia1 #ic1 #ig1 #aei1 #bbe ,olympus1 #aji1 #abi1 #adg1 #cbc1 #cbe1 #cdg ,oreibasius1 #bfe1 #dfg ,orpheus1 #ii1 #aje1 #afg ,o?o1 #cee ,paeonians1 !1 #dea ,pallas1 ! fre$man1 #cee ,pan1 #hc1 #aje1 #aac1 #adi1 #dbe ,p>is 7,lutetia71 #bda1 #bgi ,p>isians1 !1 #dbi ,p>os1 #dba ,p>?ians1 !1 #ceg1 #chg1 #cie ,patroclus1 #aia1 #dei ,paul1 ,/41 #cji ,paul1 a sycophant1 #bgg ,peiri?\s1 #agc ,peleus1 #aic ,p5elope1 #deg ,p5tadius1 #bgg1 #bha ,p5!us1 #aag ,p]icles1 #agi1 #aha1 #ahg ,p]ipatetics1 !1 #be ,p]seus1 #aje ,p]sia1 #aee1 #bca1 #bie1 #chg ,p]sia1 k+ (1 #dc1 #fc1 #ia ,p]sians1 !1 #bac1 #che1 #dci ,p]t9ax1 #cei ,petavius1 #bi1 #cj ,pet]1 ,/41 #ade ,petulantes1 !1 #bgi ,peuce/es1 #dja ,phaeacians1 !1 #dce1 #dei ,pha$o1 #bbi1 #bca ,phae?on1 #hc ,phal>is1 #ceg ,phemius1 #dei ,philebus1 !1 #aee ,philippi1 #chi ,philiscus1 #ai1 #ia ,philo/ratus1 #cja ,pho5icians1 !1 #aac ,phrygia1 #bai1 #dca ,phryne1 #abg ,p9d>1 #gg1 #aac1 #adi1 #cja1 #ejg ,pittacus1 #bje1 #bbe ,plato1 #i1 #ba1 #be1 #bg1 #ca1 #ci1 #da1 #ea1 #fc1 #gj1 #gg1 #gi1 #ha1 #ic1 #ii1 #aja1 #ajc1 #aje1 #aag1 #aai1 #acc1 #aci1 #ade1 #adi1 #aee1 #aeg1 #afi1 #agc1 #agi1 #aha1 #bac1 #bba1 #bbc1 #bca1 #bfc1 #cjg1 #cag1 #cbe1 #cde1 #cdg1 #cec1 #cfc1 #cfe1 #cfi1 #dji1 #deg1 #dfe1 #dfg1 #dha ,pl9y1 #dja ,plot9us1 #aag ,plut>*1 #ee1 #hc1 #hi1 #abe1 #aca1 #bca1 #bde1 #chc1 #che1 #dja1 #dbc1 #dbg1 #ddg1 #ddi1 #dgg1 #dgi ,pnyx1 !1 #bjg ,polemon1 #afi ,pompey1 #cgg1 #cha1 #chc1 #che1 #chi1 #dje1 #dgg ,pontus1 !1 #dhi ,porphyry1 #aag ,portico1 !1 #abe ,poseidon1 #cgc1 #chi ,prae*t]1 #gj ,priam1 #dda ,priscus1 #dfg ,probus1 #cfc ,prodicus1 #gj1 #aje ,prome!us1 #i1 #da ,propontis1 !1 #aie ,protagoras1 !1 #da ,prot>*us1 #aee ,pylos1 #ae ,pyrrho1 #cbg ,pyrrhus1 #chg ,py?agoras1 #ae1 #bb1 #be1 #cc1 #da1 #ea1 #fc1 #aee1 #afa1 #agi1 #aie1 #cbe1 #cec ,py?agoreans1 !1 #dg1 #aee1 #bca ,py?ian oracle1 #aa1 #ae1 #bc1 #cc1 #ec1 #aei ,quadi1 !1 #bga ,quir9us1 #cdg1 #cee1 #cfg1 #cfi1 #chc ,rhadaman?us1 #cfc ,rhea1 #cdi ,rh9e1 !1 #bfi1 #bga1 #bgc1 #cgg1 #dbc ,rhodes1 #cja ,romans1 !1 #cgi1 #che1 #cig1 #dga1 #dgi ,rome1 #bda1 #cca1 #cia1 #dge1 #dgi ,romulus1 #cdg ,salii1 !1 #bgc ,sallu/1 ,address to1 #affaig ,sallu/1 #fi1 #gj1 #aba1 #afe1 #bgg1 #bgi1 #cdc ,salmoneus1 #adi ,samos1 #ha1 #aee1 #agi1 #ddg ,s>dis1 #dce ,s>matians1 !1 #bga ,saturn1 #cde ,satyrs1 !1 #aac ,scipio ,africanus1 #agg1 #agi ,scipios1 !1 #chc ,scy?ians1 !1 #bde1 #cje1 #cia1 #cig ,sel5e1 #bfa ,seleucus1 #cec ,semele1 #gj1 #aji1 #aac1 #aae ,s]apis1 #cee ,s]5ianus1 ! ,cynic1 #abc ,sev]us1 ,emp]or1 #cei1 #cfg ,sextus ,empiricus1 #bi ,sextus ,pompeius1 #chi ,sicilians1 !1 #cac ,sil5us1 #ba1 #cdi1 #cea1 #cec1 #cee1 #ceg1 #cei1 #cfa1 #cfc1 #cfe1 #cfi1 #cgc1 #cic1 #cie1 #cii1 #dja1 #djc1 #dje1 #djg1 #dji1 #daa ,silvanus1 #beg1 #bei ,simmias1 #bca ,simonides1 #djg ,s9ope1 #e ,sir5s1 !1 #afg ,sirmium1 #beg ,smicr9es1 #dec ,socrates1 #e1 #ba1 #be1 #bg1 #ca1 #cc1 #he1 #aeg1 #aei1 #afa1 #afi1 #agc1 #age1 #ahi1 #bjg1 #bag1 #bbi1 #bca1 #cac1 #cfe1 #dfe ,solon1 #ee1 #bje1 #bbe1 #dce ,sophroniscus1 #bbi ,sp>ta1 #bda ,sp>tacus1 #chc ,/oa1 !1 #bca ,/oics1 !1 #ag ,/ratonice1 #ddi ,suetonius1 #cea1 #cec1 #cha1 #chi1 #cia ,sulla1 #chc ,sura1 #cic ,synesius1 #dbg ,syracuse1 #cac1 #dje ,syria1 #eji ,syrians1 !1 #dea ,tacitus1 #bcc1 #cec1 #cee ,t>5tum1 #dga ,t>t>us1 #ea1 #aci1 #cbc1 #cbe1 #cee ,taurus1 #bhg ,telamon1 #aac ,teos1 #dii ,t]m]us1 #hi ,!bans1 !1 #cgi ,!bes1 #be1 #ccc ,!mi/ius1 ,lett] to1 #bjbbcg1 #dc1 #ig1 #ajc1 #chc1 #cia ,!mi/ius1 #i1 #ga1 #aec1 #afg1 #age1 #bjj1 #bja1 #cfc1 #cia1 #dbc1 #dhi ,!mi/ocles1 #fc1 #bde ,!ocritus1 #aee1 #agg1 #ahi1 #aig1 #ceg1 #cii1 #dbe ,!odosius1 #bjj ,!ognis1 #ajg1 #ahe1 #dee ,!ophilus1 ,gov]nor ( ,antio*1 #dia1 #eji ,!ophra/us1 #ae1 #dfe ,!seus1 #hi1 #aje1 #agc ,!smophoria1 !1 #ce ,!ssalonians1 #ade ,!ssaly1 #ge ,?race1 #ge1 #ahc1 #aie ,?racians1 !1 #cec1 #cia1 #dea1 #deg ,?rasyleon1 #dec ,?rasyllus1 #bcc ,?ucydides1 #ha1 #aia ,tib]ius1 #bcc1 #cec ,tigris1 !1 #chg ,timaeus1 #aeg ,timaeus1 !1 #aee ,titus1 #ceg ,trajan1 #ceg1 #cfi1 #cgc1 #cie1 #cig1 #dje1 #dac ,tralles1 #bea ,trojans !1 #afg ,troy1 #aia1 #dda ,val]ian1 #cfa ,vespasian1 #cee ,vi5ne1 #bfg1 #bgi ,v9dex1 #cee ,vitellius1 #cee ,vosges ,mts41 #bga ,x5ophon1 #ea1 #he1 #hg1 #aje1 #aec1 #aha1 #bji1 #bbi1 #dei ,x]xes1 #fc1 #agc1 #bac1 #dfa ,zamolxis1 #age1 #cec1 #cic ,zell]1 #bjj ,z5o1 #be1 #fc1 #agg1 #cbe1 #cea ,zeus1 #ag1 #da1 #dc1 #hc1 #ic1 #aje1 #aji1 #aaa1 #aac1 #aae1 #ace1 #acg1 #ada1 #ade1 #adi1 #aig1 #bhc1 #cje1 #cjg1 #cea1 #cfg1 #cfi1 #cie1 #dji1 #daa1 #dac1 #dde1 #dfg1 #dge1 7,kasios7 #dhg1 #dii ,zon>as1 #dbe ,zosimus1 #bda ,,footnotes #a ,cf4 ,b]nays1 ,lukian und die ,kynik]1 ,b]l91 #ahgi4 #b #bbd ,c4 #c ,ari/ides1 ,orations #djb ,d4 #d ,! precise mean+ ( ! phrase is unc]ta92 x has be5 sugge/$ t x arose f ! cu/om ( alt]+ or 8c\nt]m>k+0 co9s s z to adapt !m = ! regul> curr5cy2 see #aib ,c1 ,oration #g4 #bjh ,d4 #e ,nab] adds4 #f ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #g ,a prov]b signify+ t all is topsyturvy3 cf4 ,euripides1 ,m$ea #dac 4 #h ,( ,s9ope3 he 0 ! pupil ( ,anti/h5es & is said to h liv$ 9 a j> 9 ! ,metr\m1 ! temple ( ! ,"m ( ! ,gods at ,a!ns2 he di$ #cbc ,b4,c4 #i ,= ! tradition t ,diog5es di$ ( eat+ a raw octopus cf4 ,lucian1 ,sale ( ,cre$s #aj4 #aj ,a pupil ( ,socrates & f\nd] ( ! ,cynic sect4 #aa ,a prov]b1 b ,julian may allude to ,mat!w #f4 #bh4 #ab ,h]odotus #f4abi2 ,hippocleides1 :5 told by ,clei/h5es t by 8 unbecom+ me?od ( danc+ he _h 8danc$ away 8 m>riage10 made ?is answ] :i* became a prov]b4 #ac ,reiske w\ld add4 #ad ,wright ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 ,petavius suspects corruption4 #ae ,klimek1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #af ,an e*o ( ,plato1 ,philebus #af ,c2 cf4 ,!mi/ius #cch ,c4 #ag e4g4 eloqu5ce1 comm]ce1 & social int]c\rse4 #ah ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ai --1 ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 cf4 ,maximus ( ,tyre #d4 #g2 ,,mss4 #bj ,cf4 #ahh ,b2 ,juv5al1 ,satires #aa4 #bg2 ,e caelo desc5dit 4 #ba ,odyssey #d4 #cgi4 #bb ,iliad #ac4 #cee4 #bc ,ne/or2 ,odyssey #c4 #agd4 #bd ,h]acleitus fr4 #hj4 #be ,cf4 ,oration #d4 #adc ,a4 #bf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,reiske1 ,,mss4 #bh ,z5o ( ,citium 9 ,cyprus1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,/oic s*ool4 #bi ,julian seems to mean t ,z5o & ! ,/oics c\ld n accept )\t modification ! mann] ( life advocat$ by ! ,cynic ,crates4 #cj ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ca ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cb ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 cf4 ,symposium #bae1 ,,mss4 #cd ,cf4 ,oration #e4 #aei ,b4 #ce ,cf4 ,oration #g4 #baj ,d1 #bab ,a4 #cf ,plato1 ,symposium #bae4 #cg ,be=e ,cobet omits 4 #ch ,be=e ,cobet omits 4 #ci ,reiske sugge/s1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #dj ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #da ,( ,gad>a1 a ,cynic philosoph] ^: date is probably ! second c5tury ,a4,d42 cf4 #aii ,a1 #bji ,b1 #baj ,d1 #bab ,a4 #db ,lucian1 ,sale ( ,cre$s #h1 makes ,diog5es say t he _h modell$ himself on ,h]acles4 #dc ,h]acleitus fr4 #af1 ,bywat]4 #dd ,cf4 ,oration #g4 #bjh ,d1 #baa ,b1 #baa ,c4 #de ,apollo4 #df ,( ,!bes1 ! ,cynic philosoph]1 a pupil ( ,diog5es2 he liv$ 9 ! latt] half ( ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c4 #dg ,plato1 ,laws #gcj ,b4 #dh ,alcibiades i4 #abi ,a4 #di ,crito #dd ,c4 #ej ,epi/le #b4 #cad ,c2 ,julian quotes f memory & slightly alt]s ! orig9al2 ,plato meant t 9 8 dialogues he _h suppress$ 8 own p]sonality 9 fav\r ( ,socrates4 #ea ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss41 corrupt4 #eb ,h]tle9 sugge/s4 #ec ,nab] sugge/s4 #ed ,cf4 ,lucretius1 ,de ,r]um ,natura #c4 #cei foll42 ,sextus ,empiricus1 ,adv]sus ,ma!maticos #g4 #cej4 #ee ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ef ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss41 ,petavius4 #eg aft] ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #eh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 1 ,,mss4 #ei ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fj 2 ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 1 ,,mss4 #fa ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fb ,plato1 ,protagoras #cad ,a4 #fc ,pha$o #ha ,a4 #fd ,iliad #e4 #cjd4 #fe aft] ,h]tle9 sugge/s4 #ff ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fi ,demet]1 :o regulat$ ! cu/oms ( civilis$ life1 especially agriculture3 h] fe/ival 0 ! ,!smophoria4 #gj ,odyssey #ab4 #cca4 #ga ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #gb ,g5esis #i4 #c4 #gc ,timaeus #gg ,b4 #gd ,plato1 ,protagoras #cba ,a1 ,b2 ,plato h[ev] says t ! !ft ( fire by ,prome!us sav$ mank9d1 & t lat] ,zeus be/[$ on !m ! political art4 #ge ,kaibel1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss42 ,h]tle9 pr9ts ! second v]se z prose4 #gf ,cf4 ,lett] to ,!mi/ius #bef ,d2 ,nauck1 ,adespota ,fragm5ta #f2 ,diog5es ,la]tius1 #f4 #ch1 says t ?is 0 a fav\rite quotation ( ,diog5es2 its s\rce is unkn[n4 #gg ,cf4 #ahh ,c1 ,plato1 ,laws #gcj ,b4 #gh ,! /at] or ,d>ic 0 wor? ab\t a sov]eign4 #gi ,iliad #e4 #gff4 #hj ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ha ,an oa? us$ by ! ,py?agoreans1 :o reg>d$ ! tetrad1 ! sum ( ! fir/ f\r numb]s1 z symbolical ( all proportion & p]fection2 cf4 ,aetios1 ,placita #a4 #g4 ,py?agoras1 ,aureum ,c>m5 #dg1 ,mulla* 4 #hb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #hc ,cf4 ,oration #bfh ,d2 ,euripides fr4 #ajjg ,nauck 2 ,iambli*us1 ,protrepticus #h4 #ach4 #hd ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #he ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #hf ,euripides fr4 #dhh2 ,misopogon #ceh ,d4 #hg ,cf4 ,oration #a4 #dj ,b1 #b4 #gd ,c1 notes4 #hh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #hi ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 cf4 ,diog5es ,la]tius #f4 #e4 #b2 ,,mss4 #ij ,cf4 ,plato1 ,epi/les #cbf ,b4 #ia ,an e*o ( ,x5ophon1 ,anabasis #g4 #a4 #bi4 #ib ,diog5es ,la]tius #f4 #hf2 ,palat9e ,an?ology #i4 #dig2 ,julian p>aphrases ! v]ses ( ,crates1 cf4 ,crates fr4 #ad1 ,diels4 #ic ,palat9e ,an?ology #aj4 #ajd4 #id ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ie ,i4e4 p>odies su* z ! v]ses "h quot$ :i* p>ody ,solon's pray] fr4 #ab1 ,b]gk2 cf4 #bac ,b4 #if ,wright1 cf4 #bac;,b1 ,,mss41 ,h]tle94 #ig ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ih ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ii ,be=e ,cobet adds 2 cf4 ,oration #h4 #bej ,c4 #ajj ,an e*o ( ,euripides1 ,pho5issae #eea1 1 4 #aja ,?ucydides #a4 #aah4 #ajb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ajc ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ajd 1 ,petavius1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #aje ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ajf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 1 ,,mss4 #ajg ,cf4 ,dio ,*ryso/om1 ,oration #f4 #ab1 ,arnim4 #ajh ,a prov]b2 ,sicily 0 fam\s = good cook+2 cf4 ,plato1 ,republic #djd ,d2 ,horace1 ,odes #a4 #a4 #ah1 8,siculae dapes40 #aji ,demo/h5es1 ,de ,corona #dg4 #aaj ,reiske adds1 ,reiske conjectures1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #aaa ,demo/h5es1 ,de ,corona1 #cjh1 cf4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,oration #e4 #agh ,d4 #aab ,murray's translation ( ,sallu/ 9 ,f\r ,/ages ( ,greek ,religion1 ,new ,york1 #aiab4 #aac ,oration #g1 #bai4 #aad ,cf4 ,vol4 ,i1 ,oration #b4 #ef ,d4 #aae ,asmus1 ,julian und ,dion ,*ryso/omus1 #ahie2 cf4 ,prae*t]1 ,ar*iv fr ,ges*i*te d] ,philosophie #e4 ,dion ,*ryso/omus als ,quelle ,julians4 ,julian only once m5tions ,dio by "n1 ,oration #g1 #bab ,c4 #aaf ,!mi/ius1 #bhj ,a4 #aag ,maximus ( ,tyre1 ,diss]tation #bj4 #aah ,eupolis fr4 #d4 #aai ,cf4 ,misopogon #cff ,c4 #abj ,odyssey #bj4 #ah4 #aba ,aft] ,reiske sugge/s 4 #abb ,cobet adds4 #abc ,cobet adds4 #abd ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #abe ,cobet1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #abf ,cobet1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss41 ,wright1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #abg ,wright1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #abh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #abi 0 a wellkn[n prov]b2 cf4 ,oration #b4 #fc ,c1 ,d4 #acj i4e4 ,h]a2 cf4 ,p9d>1 ,py?ian #b4 #bj foll42 ,dio ,*ryso/om #d4 #acj1 ,arnim4 #aca ,cf4 ,plato1 ,!aetetus #aea ,e4 #acb ,! :ole passage e*oes ,plato1 ,pha$rus #bea4 #acc ,cf4 ,ar*ilo*us frr4 #hf1 #hi2 ,ar*ilo*us us$ ! bea/fable or p>able3 ,julian "h ignores 8 own di/9ction & uses ! wid] t]m 8my?40 ,hesiod us$ my? z well z fable4 #acd ,plato1 ,pha$o #fa ,b4 #ace ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #acf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #acg 2 ,reiske1 1 ,h]tle9 ,,mss4 #ach ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #aci ,lit]ally a boat3 a prov]b2 ,anonym4 ,com4 ,gr4 ,frag4 #aii4 #adj ,iliad #e4 #ddb2 ,hesiod1 ,!ogony #bgb4 #ada ,an e*o ( ,plut>*1 ,antonius #bh3 1 1 1 4 #adb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #adc ,cobet ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #add ,cobet1 ,spanheim1 ,h]tle91 ,v illegible4 #ade ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #adf ,cf4 ,oration #f4 #ahh ,a1 ,b4 #adg ,cf4 ,oration #f4 #ahg ,c4 #adh ,! pit or *asm at ,a!ns into :i* ! bodies ( crim9als 7 ?r[n2 cf4 ,x5ophon1 ,hell5ica #a4 #g4 #bj4 #adi ,= ! c]emony ( driv+ out ! scapegoat see ,h>rison1 ,prolegom5a to ,greek ,religion #ig2 ,fraz]1 ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,vol4 #c1 p4 #ic4 #aej i4e4 ,hom]4 #aea ,odyssey #c4 #gc4 #aeb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,cobet1 ,,mss4 #aec ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #aed ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #aee ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #aef ,a prov]b2 cf4 ,ar*ilo*us fr4 #bg1 ,b]gk4 #aeg ,a robb] :om ,!seus kill$2 ,plut>*1 ,!seus #aa4 #aeh i4e4 ,alex&]4 #aei ,plato1 ,pha$o #fc ,c4 #afj ,dio ,*ryso/om1 ,oration #d4 #ab1 ,arnim4 #afa ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #afb ,cf4 ,oration #f4 #aii ,d4 #afc ,bac*ae #cgj4 #afd ,cobet1 ,h]tle9 approves1 ,,mss4 #afe ,cobet1 ,h]tle9 approves1 ,,mss4 #aff i4e4 9 hon\r ( ,olympian ,zeus4 #afg ,cf4 ,!mi/ius #ahb ,a4 #afh ,pho5issae #dgb4 #afi ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #agj ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #aga ,reiske1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #agb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #agc ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #agd ,plato1 ,timaeus #ed ,a4 #age ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #agf ,h]acleitus fr4 #abc1 ,diels2 cf4 ,!mi/ius #fi ,b4 #agg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #agh ,orpheus4 #agi i4e4 9 8 allegory ! ,*oice ( ,h]acles2 ,x5ophon1 ,memorabilia #b4 #a4 #b2 ,julian1 ,oration #b4 #ef ,d4 #ahj i4e4 ,pan & ,zeus2 cf4 #bjh ,b4 #aha i4e4 e?ics & !ology2 cf4 #baf ,b4 #ahb ,iambli*us2 cf4 ,oration #d4 #aeg ,d4 #ahc ,cf4 ,oration #e4 #agj4 #ahd ,cf4 ,oration #d4 #add ,a4 #ahe ,a prov]b = my/]i\s sil5ce2 cf4 ,!ognis #hae2 ,aes*4 ,ag4 #cf4 #ahf ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ahg ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ahh ,cf4 ,oration #d4 #adi ,b4 #ahi ,cf4 ,oration #e4 #agj ,b1 ,c4 #aij ,cf4 ,dio ,*ryso/om1 ,oration #a4 #fa1 ,arnim4 #aia ,cf4 #bcj ,b4 #aib ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca #b2 ,a!naeus #aa4 #dgj4 #aic ,?is is p]haps a pass+ sne] at ! ,*ri/ians & ne$ n be tak5 too s]i\sly4 #aid ,fri$]i*2 ,h]tle9 approves b w\ld omit 3 ,h]tle91 ,,mss41 ,reiske1 ,arnoldt4 #aie ,cf4 ,euripides1 ,bac*ae #bgi foll4 #aif ,cf4 ,p9d> fr4 #he4 #aig ,cf4 ,oration #d4 #acd ,a4 #aih ,an oracul> v]se f an unkn[n s\rce4 #aii ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bjj ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bja ! v9e2 g5tle4 #bjb 444 444 444 ,v1 lacuna ,,mss4 #bjc 1 ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 lacuna ,,mss4 #bjd ,"h foll[s a lacuna ( sev]al words4 #bje ,cf4 ,plato1 ,republic #chb ,d4 #bjf ,,mss42 ,h]tle9 w\ld omit 4 #bjg ,h]tle9 w\ld add4 #bjh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bji ,a prov]b = =c$ laught]1 cf4 ,odyssey #bb4 #cjb2 ,plato1 ,republic #ccg ,a4 #baj ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #baa ,h]tle9 w\ld add2 ,nab] sugge/ 4 #bab ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bac ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bad ,hellebore1 suppos$ to be a cure = madness1 grew at ,anticyra2 h5ce ! prov]b3 cf4 ,horace1 ,satires #b4 #c4 #aff4 #bae ,or 8solit>ies02 ! ^w also means 8h]etic02 b ,julian evid5tly alludes to ,*ri/ian monks :o liv$ on *>ity4 #baf ,cobet1 ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 lacuna ,v4 #bag ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bah ,a prov]b to express emulation2 cf4 ,juv5al #b4 #ha4 #bai ,plut>*1 ,erotici p4 #gei1 says ?is ( ! ,cynics2 cf4 ,diog5es ,la]tius #g4 #aba4 #bbj ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bba ,emp$ocles1 fr4 #ba1 ,diels4 #bbb ,h]acleitus1 fr4 #if1 ,diels4 #bbc ,cobet1 cf4 ,oration #d4 #adh ,b1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bbd ,h]tle9 sugge/s2 1 ,,mss4 #bbe ,cf4 ,oration #d4 #adh ,b4 #bbf #bbc ,a4 #bbg ,ar*ilo*us4 #bbh ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bbi ,klimek1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bcj ,con/ant9e4 #bca ,iliad #b4 #dgd4 #bcb ,iliad #bj4 #bba4 #bcc ,cf4 ,plato1 ,*>mides #aef ,e4 #bcd ,! curse ( ,o$ipus on 8 sons2 cf4 ,euripides1 ,pho5issae #fg2 ,plato1 ,alcibiades #b4 #ach ,c2 ,aes*ylus1 ,sev5 ,aga9/ ,!bes #hag1 #idb4 #bce ,! ,*ri/ian *ur*es 7 s call$ because !y 7 built ov] ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs4 #bcf ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bcg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bch i4e4 betwe5 c\s9s4 #bci ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bdj ,julian himself4 #bda ,iliad #i4 #bca4 #bdb ,iliad #aa4 #afd4 #bdc ,iliad #bd4 #cdh4 #bdd 1 ,klimek1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bde ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss2 cf4 #bca ,c4 #bdf i4e4 z ! god ( eloqu5ce4 #bdg ,plato1 ,republic #fah ,b4 #bdh ,cf4 ,aes*ylus1 ,agamemnon #afj4 #bdi ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bej ,nab] ?9ks corrupt1 b cf4 ,lett] to ! ,a!nians #bhe ,a4 #bea ,lit]ally 8! ,gorgon's head10 :i* =m$ ! c5tre ( ! aegis or brea/plate ( ,a!ne2 cf4 #bcd ,a4 #beb ,con/antius4 #bec ,iliad #c4 #dae4 #bed ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bee ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bef ,pet] #a4 #e4 #h2 ,!ssalonians #a4 #e4 #f4 #beg ,an e*o ( ,plato1 ,republic #die ,e4 #beh ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bei ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bfj ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bfa ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bfb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bfc ,plato1 ,pha$rus #bdd foll4 #bfd ,odyssey #aa4 #bce2 ,p9d>1 ,py?ian #d4 #adc2 ,salmoneus 0 de/roy$ by a ?und]bolt = imitat+ ! ?und] & lightn+ ( ,zeus4 #bfe ,maximus ( ,ephesus4 #bff ,iambli*us4 #bfg ,lit]ally 8w+$40 #bfh ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bfi ,a direct quotation f ,demo/h5es1 ,de ,corona #abh2 ! ^w omitt$ by ,julian is 8(fsc\r+s10 or 8outca/10 address$ by ,demo/h5es to ,aes*9es4 #bgj ,an e*o ( ,x5ophon1 ,anabasis #a4 #e4 #ad4 #bga ,= ?is device ( introduc+ hackney$ poetical & my?ological allusions cf4 ,!mi/ius #ccj1 #ccf ,c2 ,ari/ides1 ,oration #bj4 #dbh ,d2 ,him]ius1 ,oration #ah4 #a4 ,epictetus #c4 #bhb4 #bgb ,a prov]b = weal?2 cf4 ,!ocritus #aj4 #ac4 #bgc ,cobet adds1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bgd ,cobet1 ,v1 ,h]tle91 ,reiske1 ,spanheim4 #bge ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bgf ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bgg ,py?agoras4 #bgh ,philebus #ab ,c4 #bgi ,timaeus #dj ,d2 ,julian fails to see t ,plato is n speak+ s]i\sly4 #bhj ,ari/otle4 #bha ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bhb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bhc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bhd ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bhe ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bhf ,diog5es ,la]tius #f4 #ci4 #bhg ,diog5es l ,socrates claim$ t he _h a 1 a private revelation to guide 8 conduct2 cf4 #bab ,d4 #bhh ,cf4 ,oration #d4 #adh ,a1 note4 #bhi ,?is 0 ! or praefatio sacrorum2 cf4 ,livy #de4 #e4 #bij cf4 vol4 i4 p4 #cea4 #bia ,wright1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #bib -- ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bic ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #bid ,odyssey #d4 #bbg2 a sophi/ic commonplace2 cf4 #dab ,d1 ,!mi/ius #ceg ,a2 ,julian seems to mean t ! nep5! 0 n really a drug b a /ory told by ,hel54 #bie ,plato1 ,pha$o #fj ,b4 #bif ,cf4 ,oration #b4 #aja ,a4 #big ,m>donius4 #bih ,iliad #ag4 #gbj4 #bii ,iliad #aa4 #dja4 #cjj ,iliad #aa4 #afc4 #cja ,iliad #ag4 #bdb4 #cjb -- ,brambs reg>ds z a v]se2 ,h]tle9 pr9ts z prose4 #cjc ,nauck1 ,adespota fragm5ta #dcj4 #cjd ,reiske supplies1 lacuna ,h]tle93 aft] sev]al words are lo/4 #cje ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cjf ,julian quotes f memory & p>aphrases ,epi/le #g4 #cbe ,c4 #cjg ,?is feat ( ,x]xes became a rhetorical commonplace4 #cjh ,ari/ophanes1 ,a*>nians #a2 cf4 #bdh ,d4 #cji ,a commonplace2 ,plato1 ,laws #fei ,e2 ,julian1 ,caes>s #cad ,c2 ,dio ,*ryso/om #cc4 #aj2 ,!mi/ius #fc ,b1 #cjb ,b2 ,maximus ( ,tyre #aj4 #f4 #caj ,odyssey #aa4 #bjb4 #caa ,demo/h5es1 ,de ,corona #ig2 cf4 ,julian1 ,epi/le #ec4 #dci ,d4 #cab ,cf4 ,caes>s #cji ,c note4 #cac ,plato1 ,*>mides #aef ,d4 #cad ,iliad #i4 #ebd4 #cae ,odyssey #i4 #ad4 #caf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 cf4 #cg ,b1 #bee ,d2 ,,mss4 #cag ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #cah ,!ocritus #ab4 #ae4 #cai ,hesiod1 ,works & ,days #bic1 #bie 2 ,diog5es ,la]tius #g4 #be4 #cbj ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #cba ,diog5es ,la]tius #h4 #aj2 ,py?agoras p]suad$ 8 disciples to %>e _! prop]ty 9 common4 #cbb ,h]tle9 w\ld add4 #cbc ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cbd ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #cbe ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cbf ,cf4 ,livy #bg4 #g4 #cbg ,cobet rejects ?is s5t5ce z a gloss2 b ,julian p]haps e*oes ,plato1 ,m5ex5us #bdf ,c4 #cbh ,?is a v inappropriate application to ,p]icles ( ! spee* ( ,critob\los 9 ,x5ophon1 ,symposium #d4 #ab2 cf4 ,diog5es ,la]tius #b4 #di4 #cbi ,! ,attic /ade ab\t #fjj feet4 #ccj ,epi*>mus fr4 #ac4 #cca ,iliad #ae4 #hj4 #ccb ,reiske adds4 #ccc ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ccd ,!ognis #aec4 1 4 #cce ,euripides1 ,pho5issae #afe1 4 #ccf ,nauck1 ,adespota trag4 frag4 #ajh4 #ccg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #cch ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cci ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cdj ,iliad #e4 #cjd4 #cda ,cf4 #bdc ,c4 #cdb ,two famili> prov]bs4 #cdc ,iliad #i4 #dbj4 #cdd ,iliad #a4 #ee4 #cde ,! ,meg>ians on inquir+ _! rank among ! ,greeks f ! ,delphic oracle 7 told t !y 7 n 9 ! reckon+ at all1 2 cf4 ,!ocritus #ad4 #dg4 #cdf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #cdg ,cf4 ,dio ,*ryso/om #ac4 #d1 ,arnim4 #cdh ,odyssey #e4 #hd4 #cdi ,iliad #b4 #fgc4 #cej ,odyssey #aj4 #aai foll4 #cea ,odyssey #ac4 #ccb4 #ceb ,cf4 ,oration #f4 #bja ,c2 ,?ucydides #a4 #aah4 #cec ,iliad #bd4 #fc4 #ced ,iliad #h4 #a4 #cee ,odyssey #c4 #a4 #cef ,odyssey #ai4 #agb4 #ceg ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ceh ,petavius1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cei ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 444 ,v4 #cfj ,! ,propontis4 #cfa ,sallu/ 0 a native ( ,gaul4 #cfb ,^! are regul> epi!ts ( ,zeus4 #cfc ,!ocritus #g4 #eg4 #cfd ,odyssey #bd4 #djb2 & #aj4 #efb4 #cfe ,!mi/ius #bfj ,c1 #cde ,c4 #cff #bde ,d4 #cfg #cc1 #bie ,b4 #cfh ,vol4 #e1 p4 #gdb4 #cfi ,libanius ,epi/le #ajfa m5tions an ,oration by ,!mi/ius 9 praise ( ,julian1 b ?is is n extant4 #cgj ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cga ,! ,emp]or ,m>cus ,aurelius4 #cgb ,app>5tly an e*o ( ,dio ,*ryso/om1 ,oration #a4 #i1 ,arnim4 #cgc ,euripides1 ,ore/es #af4 #cgd ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #cge ,reiske adds4 #cgf 444 ,wytt5ba*1 1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cgg ,aft] sev]al words are lo/4 #cgh ,reiske1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cgi ,! ,bosporus2 ,!mi/ius 0 probably at ,con/ant9ople4 #chj ,epicurus2 8 advice 0 4 #cha ,lit]ally 8f ! 10 i4e4 ! /one on ! ,pnyx f :i* ! ,a!nian orator address$ ! p4 #chb ,memorabilia #c4 #f4 #a4 #chc ,alcibiades4 #chd ,! ,/oic philosoph]4 #che ,cf4 ,ari/otle1 ,nicoma*ean ,e?ics #a4 #aj4 #f4 #chf ,cf4 ,oration #f4 #aie;,b1 note4 #chg ,iliad #b4 #be4 #chh ,h]tle9 w\ld read1 ,,mss4 #chi ,,mss42 ,h]tle9 foll[+ ,cobet reads b 9 lat] ,preface w\ld re/ore ,,mss4 read+4 #cij ,alex&]4 #cia ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #cib ,laws #gji;,b4 #cic ,a play on words3 & are bo? connect$ ) 8to di/ribute40 #cid ,laws #gacgad2 ,julian cond5ses & slightly alt]s ! orig9al4 #cie ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #cif ,we "k no?+ m ( ! ev5ts "h m5tion$4 #cig ,a prov]b d]iv$ f ,iliad #f4 #bcf1 :]e ,glaukos ex*anges 8 gold5 arm\r = ! bronze arm\r ( ,diom$e4 #cih ,ari/ophanes1 ,wasps #adca4 #cii ,klimek1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #djj ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 cf4 ,ari/otle ,politics #c4 #af1 #abhg a1 ,,mss4 #dja ,h]tle9 w\ld add4 #djb ,sev]al words indicat+ ! second po9t enum]at$ seem to h be5 lo/4 #djc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #djd ,a prov]b2 cf4 8br++ coals to ,newca/le40 #dje ,ari/otle1 ,politics #c4 #ae4 #abhf;,b4 #djf ,ibid #c4 #af4 #abhg;,a4 #djg ,cf4 ,plato1 ,!aetetus #aec4 #djh ,be=e ,solon's measure to cancel debts 0 g5]ally kn[n1 "s ( 8 fri5ds borr[$ l>ge sums1 kn[+ t !y w\ld n h to repay !m4 #dji ,ari/otle1 ,politics #g4 #c4 #acbe;,b4 #daj ,odyssey #ba4 #bf4 #daa 444 ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 444 ,,mss4 #dab ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dac ,! fa!r ( ,socrates4 #dad ,?is s*ool 0 f\nd$ by ,pha$o 9 ,elis & lat] 0 transf]r$ by ,m5$emus to ,eretria4 #dae ,! ,meg>ian s*ool f\nd$ by ,euclid 0 f9ally absorb$ by ! ,cynics4 #daf ,simmias & ,cebes 7 ,py?agoreans2 cf4 ,plato1 ,pha$o1 :]e !y discuss ) ,socrates4 #dag ,alex&]2 ,julian seems to be misquot+ ,plut>*1 ,moralia #gh ,d4 #dah ,cf4 ,caes>s #cbf ,b note4 #dai ,a hi/orian "u ,augu/us4 #dbj ,! ,platonic philosoph] & a/rolog]1 cf4 ,tacitus1 ,annals #f4 #ba4 #dba ,! ,/oic philosoph] exil$ by ,n]o4 #dbb foll[s 9 ,,mss42 ,h]tle9 sugge/s pres5t read+4 #dbc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dbd ,demo/h5es1 ,de ,corona #bc4 #dbe ,cf4 ,caes>s #cbc ,b4 #dbf ,! fir/ ,k+ ( ,m$ia2 reign$ #gjifef ,b4,c4 #dbg ,a prie/ ( ,apollo ^: /ory & date are unc]ta94 #dbh ,a ,scy?ian pr9ce :o visit$ ,a!ns at ! end ( ! six? c5tury ,b4,c42 cf4 ,cic]o1 ,tusculan ,disputations #e4 #cb2 ,lucian1 ,ana*>sis4 #dbi ,! /ory is told 9 ,plut>*1 ,!mi/ocles4 #dcj ,a!ne4 #dca ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dcb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,cobet1 ,,mss4 #dcc ,gallus4 #dcd ,euripides1 ,ore/es #ad1 2 #dce ,h]tle91 ,reiske sugge/1 ,,mss4 #dcf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,v1 ,petavius4 #dcg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dch ,! ca/le ( ,macellum4 #dci ,cf4 ,demo/h5es1 ,aga9/ ,meidias #da4 #ddj ,eusebius2 cf4 ,ammianus ,m>cell9us #ad4 #aa2 #bb4 #c4 #dda ,! si/] ( ,gallus 0 ! fir/ wife ( ,con/antius4 #ddb ,cobet1 #ddc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ddd ,! title ( ,caes>4 #dde ,gaud5tius4 #ddf ,a t[n 9 ,illyricum4 #ddg ,= ! acc\nt ( ?is alleg$ conspiracy cf4 ,ammianus ,m>cell9us #ae4 #c4 #ddh ,cf4 ,oration #a4 #dh ,c2 #b4 #ih ,c1 ,d4 #ddi ,at ,milan4 #dej ,milan4 #dea ,eusebius4 #deb 444 ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 444 ,,mss4 #dec ,cf4 ,oration #a4 #cb ,a4 ,! orig9 ( ! prov]b is obscure2 cf4 ,cic]o1 ,lett] to ,atticus #i4 #ac4 #ded ,m>donius4 #dee ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #def ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #deg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #deh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dei ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #dfj ,an e*o ( ,plato1 ,pha$o #fb ,c2 cf4 ,fragm5t ( a ,lett] #big ,a4 #dfa ,cf4 ,ammianus ,m>cell9us #ae4 #h4 #dfb ,oreibasius2 cf4 ,lett] #ag4 #dfc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dfd #cee ,a4,d4 #dfe ,,mss41 ,cobet1 ,h]tle94 #dff ,at ,vi5ne4 #dfg ,m>cellus4 #dfh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dfi #ceg ,a4,d4 #dgj ,cologne4 #dga ,/rasburg4 #dgb ,*nodom>4 #dgc ,horkel1 1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #dgd aft] ,h]tle9 sugge/s4 #dge ,cf4 ,isocrates1 ,to ,demonicus #ad4 #dgf #dgg 444 ,horkel1 444 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #dgh ,horkel adds1 ,nab]4 #dgi ,h]tle9 w\ld add4 #dhj ,julian 0 at ,p>is4 #dha ,cf4 ,?ucydides ,i1 lxxvii4 #b4 #dhb ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #dhc ,odyssey #c4 #agc4 1 4 #dhd i4e4 ! title ( ,augu/us4 #dhe ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #dhf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dhg ,a?anasius says t ,epictetus 0 bi%op ( ,c5tumcellae2 h5ce ,petavius sugge/s = 4 #dhh ,breg5tz1 on ,lake ,con/ance4 #dhi ,epictetus 0 bi%op ( ,c5tumcellae 7,civita ,vec*ia72 see critical note4 #dij cf4 8,write 9 du/0 or 8write 9 wat]40 #dia ,demo/h5es1 ,olyn?iac #a4 #bg4 #dib ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #dic p4 #bef ,c1 betwe5 & 4 #did ,! beg9n+ is lo/3 ,julian has app>5tly be5 describ+ ! functions ( good demons1 & n[ passes on to ! demons ^: task is to puni% evildo]s2 cf4 ,oration #b4 #ij ,b4 #die ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dif ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #dig ,g5esis #c4 #ba4 #dih ,p9d>1 ,olympian ,ode #g4 #di2 ?is became a ,sophi/ic commonplace4 ,cf4 ,m5&] 7,sp5gel7 #c4 #cfb2 ,ari/ides #a4 #hjg2 ,libanius #ca4 #f1 ,fo]/]2 ,philo/ratus1 99,imag9es99 #b4 #bgj4 #dii ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ejj ,odyssey #f4 #bjg4 #eja ,reiske w\ld add4 #ejb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,petavius1 ,,mss4 #ejc ,h]tle9 w\ld add4 #ejd ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #eje ,! connection ( ! ?\ght is n cle>1 & ,petavius ?9ks t some?+ has be5 lo/4 #ejf ,julian "h pref]s ! ,platonic acc\nt ( ! creation 9 ! ,timaeus to ! ,biblical n>rative4 #ejg ,petavius1 ,h]tle9 approves1 ,,mss4 #ejh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,reiske1 ,,mss4 #eji cf4 ,/4 ,paul1 ,acts #ag4 #be1 8nei!r is he wor%ipp$ ) m5's h&s1 z ?\gh he ne$$ any?+40 #eaj ,( ,syracuse1 ^: claim to be immortal 0 accept$ by ! ,sicilians4 #eaa ,agamemnon2 ,iliad #a4 #bc4 #eab -- ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 lacuna ,,mss4 #eac ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ead ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #eae cf4 ,plato1 ,pha$o #fb ,c2 ,lett] to ! ,a!nians #bgf ,b4 #eaf ,apollo4 #eag ,an oracle f an unkn[n s\rce3 ^! v]ses occur aga9 9 ,epi/le #fb4 #dea ,a4 #eah ,sc4 ,i w protect4 #eai ,euripides1 fr4 #dhh ,nauck2 cf4 #aig ,c1 #ceh ,d1 #chg ,b1 #cia ?is phrase became a prov]b2 cf4 ,lucian1 ,h]motimus #ghi4 #ebj ,h]tle9 sugge/s2 ,,mss4 #eba ,an oracle f an unkn[n s\rce4 #ebb ,brambs1 ,,mss41 ,reiske1 ,cobet1 ,h]tle94 #ebc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ebd ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ebe ,hipponax ( ,ephesus1 a scurril\s poet :o wrote 9 *oliambics 7! skazon7 & fl\ri%$ ab\t ! middle ( ! six? c5tury ,b4,c42 cf4 ,horace1 ,epodes #f4 #ab4 #ebf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ebg ,wright1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 ,! mean+ is n cle> & ,petavius suspects corruption4 #ebh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ebi ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ecj ,h]tle9 w\ld add4 #eca -- ,cobet sugge/s1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ecb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ecc ,cobet w\ld add2 cf4 #bih ,a4 #ecd ,cf4 ,aes*ylus1 ,sev5 ,aga9/ ,!bes2 ,euripides1 ,pho5issae #aaah4 1 4 #ece ,petavius sugge/s1 lacuna ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ecf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,reiske1 ,,mss4 #ecg ,h]tle9 w\ld add4 #ech ,! conclusion is lo/1 & may h be5 suppress$ by ,*ri/ian copyi/s4 #eci cf4 ,oration #d4 #aeg ,c4 #edj #cjf ,a4 #eda ,bett] kn[n by its ,lat9 "n ,saturnalia4 ,saturn is ! ,greek ,kronos4 #edb ,cobet1 lacuna ,v41 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #edc i4e4 n a fable ) a moral nor an animal fable4 #edd ,h]tle9 suspects to be an int]polation4 #ede ,cf4 ,plato1 ,pha$rus #bdg ,b4 #edf ,odyssey #f4 #db4 #edg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,v41 ,,mss4 #edh ,cf4 ,oration #d4 #adi ,b1 #aed ,d4 #edi ,cf4 ,m>tial #h4 #ea4 #e3 8,v]a m9us flavo radiant electra metallo02 x is (t5 unc]ta9 :e!r electron means amb]1 or a comb9ation ( #d_/e gold & #a_/e silv]4 #eej ,spanheim1 cf4 #adh ,d1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #eea ,?is is n 9 our ,hom]1 b ,julian may h 9 m9d ,iliad #aa4 #gf4 #eeb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #eec ,spanheim1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #eed ,sil5us is usually repres5t$ z bald4 #eee ,suetonius1 ,augu/us #af4 #eef ,! ,/oic philosoph]4 #eeg ,julian probably alludes to ! influ5ce on ,augu/us ( ,a!nodorus ! ,/oic4 #eeh ,a deity among ! ,?racians1 :o accord+ to "o tradition _h be5 a slave ( ,py?agoras2 cf4 ,h]odotus #d4 #id2 ,plato1 ,*>mides #aef ,d2 ,julian #h4 #bdd ,a4 #eei ,cf4 ,plato1 ,gorgias #ebe ,d1 ,e2 ,republic #faa ,c2 ,tacitus1 ,annals #f4 #f2 ,lucian1 ,cataplus #bg4 #efj ,odyssey #af4 #aha2 !re is a play on ! ^w :i* means also 89 front40 #efa ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss41 ,spanheim4 #efb i4e4 ,seleucus2 cf4 ,suetonius1 ,tib]ius #ef1 #gj4 #efc ,suetonius1 ,tib]ius #fj4 #efd ,caligula4 #efe ,knights #aaaa foll4 #eff ,_! ri*es 7 prov]bial1 cf4 ,juv5al #a4 #aji2 #ad4 #cb4 #efg ,tacitus1 ,annals #aa4 #ab2 ,juv5al #aj4 #ccj foll4 #efh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #efi ,an allusion p>tly to ! smoke ( civil w>1 p>tly to ! burn+ ( ! temple ( ,jupit] ,capitol9e "u ,vitellius2 ! temple 0 re/or$ by ,vespasian2 ,tacitus1 ,annals #d4 #ha4 #egj ,titus4 #ega ,domitian4 #egb ,phal>is ( ,agrig5tum4 #egc ,n]va4 #egd ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #ege ,hadrian4 #egf ,anton9us ,pius4 #egg ,a prov]b = nigg>dl9ess2 cf4 ,!ocritus #aj4 #ej4 #egh ,v]us 0 ! family "n ( ,m>cus ,aurelius4 #egi ,lucius ,v]us4 #ehj ,commodus4 #eha ,fau/9a4 #ehb be=e ,h]tle9 sugge/s4 #ehc ,cobet1 ,,mss41 ,h]tle91 ,v41 m4 #ehd ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ehe ,geta4 #ehf ,c>acalla4 #ehg ,heliogabalus2 cf4 ,oration #d4 #aej ,d1 note4 #ehh ,alex&] ,sev]us 0 assass9at$ 9 #bce ,a4,d4 #ehi ,mammaea4 #eij ,val]ian di$ 9 captivity among ! ,p]sians4 #eia ,euripides1 ,pho5issae #abj4 #eib ,slightly alt]$ f ,iliad #b4 #hgb4 #eic ,cf4 ,oration #a4 #f ,d4 #eid ,cf4 ,oration #d4 #aee ,b4 #eie ,an oracul> v]se ascrib$ to ,rhadaman?us by ,ari/otle1 ,nic4 ,e?ics #e4 #e4 #c2 attribut$ to ,hesiod1 ,fragm5ts #aej ,goettl+2 x became a prov]b4 #eif ,plato1 ,laws #fei ,e2 a rhetorical commonplace2 ,!mi/ius #fc ,b4 #eig ,cf4 ,plato1 ,symposium #bae2 cf4 ,julian1 ,oration #f4 #ahg ,a4 #eih ,a ref]5ce to ! oracle ( ,apollo :i* decl>$ t ,socrates 0 ! wise/ man ( 8 times4 #eii ,cf4 ,oration #a4 #g ,a1 ,b4 #fjj i4e4 ! two ,maximians1 ! colleagues ( ,diocletian4 #fja ,con/ant9e ,,ii1 ,con/ans & ,con/antius4 #fjb ,cf4 ,oration #a4 #ca1 #cc foll4 #fjc ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss42 ,v omits 4 #fjd ,c>acalla4 #fje ,cf4 ,plato1 ,laws #gcj ,d2 ,julian1 ,misopogon #cec ,d4 #fjf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fjg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fjh ,m>cus ,aurelius4 #fji ,a ref]5ce to ! wat]clock1 clepsydra4 #faj ,9 ?is dogg]el made up ( tags ( anapae/ic v]se1 ,julian reproduces 9 ! fir/ five & la/ two v]ses ! proclamation made at ! ,olympic games4 ,! fir/ ?ree v]ses occur 9 ,lucian1 ,demonax #fe4 #faa ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fab ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,cobet1 ,,mss4 #fac ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fad ,cf4 ,oration #a4 #h ,c4 #fae ,d>ius ,,iii4 #faf ,cf4 ,oration #b4 #ef ,c4 #fag ,! 8inn]0 sea 0 ! ,m$it]ranean4 #fah ,caes>1 ,de ,bello ,gallico #d4 #be1 ascribes ?is to ! /&>d be>] ( ! t5? legion4 #fai ,petavius1 ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fbj be=e ,h]tle9 sugge/s2 cf4 ,oration #a4 #ei ,d4 #fba ,at ,gades1 on see+ a /atue ( ,alex&]2 cf4 ,suetonius1 ,julius ,caes> #g4 #fbb ,l$ by ,sp>tacus #gcga ,b4,c42 ,appian1 ,civil ,w>s ,i4 #aafabj4 #fbc ,lucius ,gellius2 ,plut>*1 ,crassus4 #fbd ,lic9ius ,lucullus ! conqu]or ( ,mi?ridates4 #fbe ,caius ,m>ius ! rival ( ,sulla4 #fbf ,furius ,camillus repuls$ ! ,gauls #cij ,b4,c42 cf4 ,oration #a4 #bi ,d4 #fbg ,cf4 ,lett] to ,!mi/ius1 #bfg ,b4 #fbh ,a prov]b = effem9acy2 cf4 ,plut>*1 ,pompeius #dh2 ,juv5al #i4 #acc1 qui digito scalpunt uno caput2 ,lucian1 ,! ,rhetorician's ,guide #aa4 #fbi ,at ,dyrrha*ium2 ,plut>*1 ,julius ,caes>4 #fcj ,an e*o ( ,plut>*1 ,apoph!gmata #bjf ,d4 #fca ,cobet rejects1 s9ce ,julian pref]s to sub/itute descriptive phrases = names4 #fcb ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fcc ,h]acles4 #fcd ,h]tle9 w\ld add4 #fce ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fcf ,reiske adds4 #fcg ,suetonius1 ,augu/us #af2 dur+ ! campaign aga9/ ,pompey :5 ! fleet ( ,augu/us 0 lo/ 9 a /orm1 he swore t he w\ld w9 9 spite ( ,neptune4 #fch ,augu/us 0 ,julius ,caes>'s nephew1 & 8 son only by adoption4 #fci ,a ,/oic philosoph]2 cf4 pseudo,lucian1 ,long ,lives #ba4 #bc2 ,suetonius1 ,augu/us2 ,dio ,*ryso/om #cc4 #dh4 #fdj ,lett] #ea4 #dcd ,a2 ,lett] to ,!mi/ius #bfe ,c2 ,!mi/ius #fc ,d4 #fda ,reiske adds4 #fdb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fdc ,wright1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fdd ,cf4 #cji ,c1 ,oration #h4 #bdd ,a & note4 #fde ,= ?is idiom cf4 ,milton1 ,p>adise ,lo/ #d4 #cbd4 8,adam ! goodlie/ ( m5 s9ce born ,8 sons1 ! faire/ ( h] daught]s ,eve40 #fdf ,euripides1 fr4 #dag ,nauck4 #fdg ,sylburg adds4 #fdh ,aft] ,cobet suspects t sev]al words are lo/4 #fdi ,cobet1 ,,mss1 ,h]tle91 ,v1 ,m4 #fej ,max5tius4 #fea ,lic9ius4 #feb ,a prov]b = :atev] p]i%es quickly2 cf4 ,!ocritus #ae4 ,fraz]1 ,attis1 ,adonis & ,osiris1 p4 #aid4 #fec ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fed ,at ! /orm+ ( ! capital ( ! ,mallians1 probably ! mod]n city ,multan1 9 #cbf ,b4,c41 cf4 ,plut>*1 ,alex&]2 ,lucian1 ,dialogues ( ! ,dead #ad4 #fee ,peuce/es 0 w\nd$ b sav$ ,alex&]'s life2 ,pl9y #cd4 #h4 #fef ,&roma*e #fic foll43 ! passage cont9ues 8,tis n ^? :o did ! "w t ga9 ! cr$it b ! g5]al w9s all ! glory40 ,cleitus 0 kill$ by ,alex&] at a banquet = quot+ ^! v]ses4 #feg ,,mss42 ,h]tle9 sugge/s omission ( 4 #feh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fei ,h]tle9 sugge/s2 cf4 #ccc ,d1 ,,mss4 #ffj ,v1 ,cobet1 ,h]tle94 #ffa ,?is is n accord+ to hi/ory4 ,! ,s5ate gave ,brutus & ,cassius proconsul> p[] 9 _! prov9ces4 #ffb ,tyrant ( ,syracuse #djecfg ,b4,c4 #ffc ,tyrant ( ,syracuse #cagbhi ,b4,c4 #ffd ,caius ,caes>4 #ffe ,julian ref]s to ! cu/om ( deify+ ! ,emp]ors4 #fff ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 be=e ,cobet adds4 #ffg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 cf4 #cca ,d1 ,,mss4 #ffh ,reiske sugge/s to complete ! con/ruction4 #ffi ,simonides fr4 #e ,b]gk4 #fgj ,plato1 ,protagoras #cci ,e 4 #fga ,iliad #i4 #cdc4 #fgb ,a p>aphrase ( ,iliad #e4 #hig4 #fgc ,cobet1 ,reiske1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fgd ,iliad #c4 #ee4 #fge ,kronos4 #fgf ,introduction to ,volume ,i4 p4 vii4 #fgg ,con/antius ,*lorus4 #fgh cf4 ,libanius1 ,oration #bi4 #bbj1 :]e he w>ns ! p ( ,antio* t ,caes>ea _h already robb$ !m ( "o sophi/ by ! (f] ( a high] sal>y1 & exhorts !m n to neglect rhetoric1 ! cause ( _! greatness4 #fgi ,! ,disc\rse at ,antio* is an alt]native title 9 ! ,,mss4 #fhj ,9 ! sev5? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,alcaeus ( ,lesbos & ,ar*ilo*us bo? suff]$ exile1 & ! latt] fell 9 battle aga9/ ,naxos4 ,= ! mis=tunes ( ,alcaeus1 cf4 ,horace1 ,odes #b4 #ac4 #fha ,= ,ism5ias ( ,!bes cf4 ,plut>*1 ,p]icles4 ,! say+ became a prov]b2 cf4 ,dio ,*ryso/om1 ,oration #gh4 #dbj2 ,!mi/ius #cff ,b2 ,burton1 ,anatomy ( ,melan*oly1 8,i h liv$ mihi et ,musis 9 ! ,univ]sity40 #fhb ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fhc ,daphnis is ! h]o ( bucolic poetry2 ,julian e*oes ,!ocritus #ab4 #cb 4 #fhd ,odyssey #bb4 #aea2 cf4 ,zon>as #ac4 #ab4 #bac1 ,d9dorf4 #fhe ,nab]1 cf4 ,plut>*1 ,cic]o1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fhf ,reiske1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fhg ,reiske1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fhh cf4 ,plut>*1 ,cic]o1 :o says t ,cic]o _h a w>t on 8 nose4 #fhi i4e4 ! alt> ( ,dionysus :i* 0 set up 9 ! or*e/ra4 #fij -- ,h]tle9 writes z prose2 ,brambs id5tifi$ z a fragm5t ( ,crat9us4 #fia ,crat9us1 ,eunidae fr4 #a2 cf4 ,synesius1 ,epi/le #abi2 ,julian ref]s to ,con/antius1 :om ! p ( ,antio* n[ comp>e ) him4 #fib ,con/antius4 #fic ,c\nt ,julian :o _h be5 ,gov]nor ( ,antio*4 cf4 ,lett] #ac4 #fid ,gallus 8 halfbro!r4 #fie ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #fif ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fig ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #fih -- ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 1 ,,mss4 #fii ,nab]1 cf4 ,pl9y ,ep4 #b4 #ag2 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #gjj cf4 ,oration #c4 #aac ,c1 note4 ,cobet ?9ks t ! v]se 9 ,m5&]1 ,duskolos 0 4 #gja ,= ,solon's visit to ,croesus at ,s>dis cf4 ,h]odotus #a4 #bi4 #gjb ,odyssey #h4 #bdi4 #gjc i4e4 br++ false accusations1 :i* 0 ! trade ( ! sycophant or blackmail]4 #gjd ,apollo :o 0 wor%ipp$ at ,daphne ne> ,antio*4 #gje ,iliad #g4 #aie 1 1 4 #gjf ,odyssey #bb4 #daa4 #gjg ,iliad #f4 #cja4 #gjh ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #gji ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #gaj ,nab]1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #gaa ,odyssey #e4 #ab4 #gab ,! phrase 1 lit]ally1 8! oak tree & ! rock0 became a prov]b = some?+ hackney$2 cf4 ,hesiod1 ,!ogony #ce1 2 #gac ,! ,*ri/ians invad$ ! %r9e ( ,apollo at ,daphne & ! prie/s ( ,apollo ab&on$ x to !m4 ,julian de/roy$ ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* !re & re/or$ ! wor%ip ( ,apollo4 #gad ,lit]ally ! 8day n to be m5tion$10 i4e4 8unholy day10 nefa/us dies1 on :i* bus9ess 0 susp5d$4 #gae ,cobet1 ,h]tle9 approves1 #gaf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #gag i4e4 ,antio*us4 #gah cf4 ,plut>*1 ,demetrius4 #gai i4e4 ,erasi/ratus4 #gbj ,! phrase occurs 9 ,hesiod1 ,works & ,days #ff1 b n 9 ,hom]4 #gba ,/ratonice4 #gbb ,9 ,plut>*'s v]sion ,antio*us m>ri$ ,/ratonice dur+ 8 fa!r's lifetime4 #gbc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #gbd ,iliad #bd4 #bfa4 #gbe ,odyssey #ai4 #cif4 #gbf -- ,cobet1 -- ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #gbg ,reiske1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #gbh ,smicr9es is a typical "n 9 ,new ,com$y = an av>ici\s old man2 ,?rasyleon is said to h be5 us$ by ,m5&] z ! "n ( a boa/+ soldi]1 8miles gloriosus40 #gbi ,!ognis #bae foll4 advises m5 to imitate ! adaptability ( ! polypus4 #gcj ,mykonos 0 an isl& 9 ! ,cyclades ^: inhabitants 7 prov]bial = pov]ty & gre$4 #gca ,! cordax 0 a lascivi\s dance4 #gcb ,plato1 ,republic #cgb ,e4 #gcc ,! suitors ( ,p5elope liv$ on pork & mutton4 #gcd ,lit]ally 8pulse40 #gce ,ari/ophanes1 ,a*>nians #ahj uses ^! words to describe ! old]1 m robu/ g5]ation ( ,a!nians4 #gcf ,x5ophon1 ,symposium #d4 #bh4 #gcg i4e4 be=e he _h be5 appo9t$ ,caes>4 #gch cf4 #ceb ,c4 #gci ,! *>iot race 9 ,iliad #bc4 #gdj ,! ci?>ode play$ & sang to ! lyre3 ,phemius 0 at ! c\rt ( ,odysseus 9 ,i?aca2 ,demodocus 9 ,phaeacia4 #gda ,odysseus ?us ref]s to ,nausicaa 9 ,odyssey #f4 #afb4 #gdb i4e4 ,m>donius2 x 0 a ,sophi/ic mann]ism to use su* a p]iphrasis in/ead ( giv+ ! "n directly2 see vol4 i4 ,introduction1 p4 xi4 #gdc ,con/antius 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ! p[]ful eunu*s ( 8 c\rt2 !y _h be5 expell$ by ,julian1 b ,m>donius 0 an exception to 8 class4 #gdd ,basil9a4 #gde ,a!ne4 #gdf ,cobet1 ,h]tle91 ,,mss4 #gdg ,plato1 ,laws #gcj ,d4 #gdh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #gdi ,julian ref]s to ,libanius ! fam\s rhetorician2 ) him 7 also ,maximus ( ,ephesus1 ,priscus1 ,him]ius & ,oreibasius ! physician4 #gej ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #gea be=e ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,klimek = 4 #geb ,9 #bgb ,b4,c4 ! ,romans took ,t>5tum4 #gec ,! p ( ,antio* ridicul$ ! ,pagan symbols1 su* z ! figures ( ,helios1 ! sungod1 :i* ,julian _h engrav$ on 8 co9age4 #ged ,!re 0 a /atue ( ,calliope 9 ! m>ketplace at ,antio*4 #gee ,! p ( ,emesa burn$ ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es & sp>$ only "o1 :i* !y conv]t$ into a temple ( ,dionysus4 #gef ,a prov]b to express complete indiff]5ce4 #geg ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #geh ,! anecdote :i* foll[s is told by ,plut>* 9 8 ,cato ! ,y\ng] & also 9 8 ,pompeius4 #gei ,julian mu/ h kn[n t 9 ,cato's day ! ,romans nev] wore be>ds4 #gfj cf4 ,fragm5t ( a ,lett] #bii ,c1 note4 #gfa ,plut>*4 #gfb ---- ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #gfc cf4 ,caes>1 ,gallic ,w>1 #f4 #bd4 #gfd ,h]tle9 w\ld add4 #gfe ,we d n "k :at sort ( p]=mance 0 giv5 by a cotyli/2 he 0 evid5tly a mime & may h play$ ) cups2 a p9t cup4 #gff i4e4 may !y h two su* rul]s z ,con/antius4 #gfg i4e4 ! sepul*res ov] :i* ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es 7 built2 cf4 #ceg ,c1 note4 #gfh ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #gfi ,babylas1 ,bi%op ( ,antio*1 _h be5 buri$ 9 ! grove ( ,daphne1 & ! prie/s ( ,apollo retir$ f x4 ,:5 ! *ur* ov] 8 tomb 0 demoli%$ by ,julian he remov$ ! body ( ,/4 ,babylas to ,antio*1 & t night 7,octob] #bb4 #cfb ,a4,d47 ! p ( ,antio* burn$ ! temple ( ,apollo :i* ,julian _h re/or$4 ,cf4 ,johannes ,*ryso/omos1 ,de ,s4 ,babyla et contra ,julianum2 & ,libanius1 ,monody on ! ,temple ( ,apollo at ,daphne4 #ggj ,kasios 0 ! "n ( a m\nta9 ne> ,antio* :]e !re 0 a temple ( ,zeus4 #gga ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ggb ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ggc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ggd cf4 ,!mi/ius #ccb ,d4 #gge ,julian probably alludes to ! riot :i* took place at ,antio* on acc\nt ( ! fam9e 9 #ced1 :5 ! populace kill$ ,!ophilus ! ,gov]nor & 7 puni%$ = ! murd] by ,con/antius4 #ggf ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 #ggg ,demo/h5es1 ,aga9/ ,meidias #aec 4 #ggh ,reiske w\ld add4 #ggi is sometimes us$ ( ! ,imp]ial protection ( a municipal guild1 & t may be ,julian's mean+ "h4 #ghj ,iliad #b4 #edb4 #gha ,julian1 ,c\nt ( ! ,ea/4 #ghb ,anacreon fr4 #gg1 ,b]gk4 #ghc ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 ,,mss4 #ghd cf4 ,oration #g4 #bjd ,b4 #ghe ,! ,s5ator%ip 0 an exp5sive burd54 #ghf -- ,h]tle9 sugge/s1 -- ,,mss4 #ghg ,! modius 0 a bu%el measure4 #ghh ,?is does n occur 9 ,hesiod or ,p9d>4 #ghi ,a phrase f an unkn[n oracul> s\rce4 #gij ,! av5g+ goddess :o is m famili>ly kn[n z ,nemesis4 #gia ,9 #ced ,a4,d4 !re 0 a riot at ,antio* 9 consequ5ce ( sc>city ( food2 ,con/antius s5t troops to puni% ! citiz5s = ! murd] ( ,!ophilus ! ,gov]nor ( ,syria4 #gib cf4 #cdj ,a1 #cfe ,c4