,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores4 ,small capital text has be5 replac$ ) all capitals4 ,m9or typographical & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ )\t note4 ,irregul>ities & inconsi/5cies 9 ! text h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$4 ,mismat*$ quotes are n fix$ if x's n suffici5tly cle> :]e ! miss+ quote %\ld be plac$4 ,! cov] = ! e,book v]sion ( ?is book 0 creat$ by ! transcrib] & is plac$ 9 ! public doma94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e1 ,,& ,,lit]>y ,,ev5+ ,,fire-,,side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,v5]ate ,,! ,,pl\gh4 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,philadelphia1 ,second ,mon?1 #ahbj4 ,no4 #b4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,! ,,village ,,tea*]4 ,i _c exactly tell :y x 01 t ,i felt p>ticul>ly int]e/$ 9 ! prospectus = ! ,rural ,magaz9e2 b ,i in/antly resolv$ to become a subscrib]1 & fell to rum9at+ ^u ! b5efits x might conf] ^u ! c\ntry4 ,:e!r ,i conceiv$ at once ! idea ( writ+ ^! essays1 & took to myself a full %>e ( its imag9$ usefulness & celebrity2 or :e!r my satisfaction arose f dis9t]e/$ motives1 ,i felt a gl[ ( k9d feel+ t[>ds ! editors1 :i* exp&$ itself ^u all ar\nd me4 ,i dismiss$ my little s*ool at an e>li] h\r ?an usual1 & hav+ simply reprim&$ "s idle culprits1 to :om ,i %\ld o!rwise h adm9i/]$ ! f]ule1 ,i devot$ ! rema9d] ( ! aft]noon to writ+ a lett] to a fri5d 9 t[n2 9 :i* ,i conclud$ a declamation ^u ! wor?lessness ( lit]>y fame1 by reque/+ him to place my "n 9 ! li/ ( subscrib]s & contributors4 ,s9ce !n1 ! ,magaz9e has frequ5tly be5 ! subject ( my rev]ies2 = ! design is exactly :at ,i h long desir$ to see attempt$4 ,e man :o has travell$ half way up ! hill ( life1 & has ga9$ its =tie? mile/one1 w h amass$ /ores ( ?\ght & obs]vation1 :i* he is apt to ?9k ( ine/imable value3--at lea/ ,i f9d x s ) me4 ,!re are _m topics on :i* ,i diff] f my fri5ds1 & 9 reg>d to :i* ,i am anxi\s to develope my op9ions4 ,"s o!rs to :i* ,i atta* a great] importance ?an is usually done2 & _m ^u :i* my p>ticul> /ation 9 life has ?r[n lights :i* may be new & int]e/+ to ! public m9d4 ,= ^! reasons1 ,i h long desir$ to ext5d my voice & au?ority beyond ! prec9cts ( my little k+dom1 & to try ! exp]im5t ( s*ool+ ! public 9 "s ( ^? great tru?s1 :i* are too little reg>d$ or und]/ood1 & br++ back its ta/e to ! pure & simple enjoym5ts ( rural life4 ,:e!r ,i %all succe$ 9 my attempt to ga9 ! public e>1 w dep5d1 p]haps1 ^u accid5t2 = :ile ! greate/ m]it has (t5 langui%$ 9 obscurity1 folly & incapacity h z (t5 caught ! gale ( popul> fav\r4 ,if ,i fail1 ,i %all n be )\t consolation2 = ! mo/ unsuccessful au?or f9ds x easi] to c5sure ! public = want ( p5etration1 ?an himself = want ( tal5t4 ,i tru/ t ,i %all h occasion = no su* reflections4 ,x may be an au?or's vanity1 & yet ! voice ( praise c sc>cely rea* my seclud$ abode2 b my fancy already pa9ts ! bright eyes1 & gl[+ *eeks t w hang ov] ^! essays1 & ! sob] approbation ) :i* mature age w p]ceive t !y are devot$ to ! cause ( tru? & s\nd morality4 ,neighb\r ,s*em] is welcome to pass ov] my numb]s 9 se>* ( ! newe/ plans ( f>m+1 s long z he all[s 8 bloom+ ,emily to pause ov] !m2 & :at d ,i c>e ?\gh old ,lovega9 pron\nce !m to be /upid /uff8 ,i _h r possess ! approbation & e/eem ( 8 lovely ,sophia1 ?an half 8 acres6 ,x is a hopeless task1 & may seem full ( vanity1 to ent] ! li/s :]e s _m h be5 foil$1 & :]e all ! great prizes h be5 born away by ! ma/] spirits ( =m] times4 ,b n to m5tion t fame is no object ( my pursuit2 ! l(ty rew>ds ,i speak (1 7 ga9$ by ! f9e/ g5iuses 9 our language1 & conf]r$ by ! approbation ( ! _w4 ,my humbl] attempt is to please villag]s & f>m]s2 & my ambition w be atta9$1 if !y cr[n me ) ! fragrant & p]i%+ wrea? t %all resemble _! grateful ?\gh %ort-liv$ recollections4 ,cu/om & au?ority h assign$ to ! essayi/ a peculi> "*4 ,he is privileg$ at all places & 9 e family4 ,*ildhood loves & fondles ^u him2 & age & fa%ion1 ! man ( pleasure & ! man ( bus9ess1 alike consult & confide 9 him3 above all1 he is ! p>ticul> fav\rite ( ! ladies1 & is suppos$ to be kn[+ 9 all ! labyr9?s ( ! female he>t1 & all ! po9ts ( etiquette & gallantry4 ,he has1 !re=e1 f "t immemorial1 be5 _! fai?ful advis]1 transmitt$ _! billetsd\x1 & correct$ _! lett]s4 ,he is a notable dream]1 a great travell]1 & a univ]sal s*ol>3 he g5]ally passes = a grey head$ sage1 & yet is a v ,proteus 9 8 appe>ance & behavi\r4 ,! family is desc5d$ f ,isaac ,bick]/aff1 esq42 a v5]able g5tleman1 :o made a consid]able figure1 & acquir$ mu* sub/ance 9 que5 ,anne's "t4 ,"s ( 8 desc5dants h be5 solemn & p$antic1 & o!rs giddy & frolicksome2 b ! features ,i h portray$1 run m or less ?r\gh ! :ole family4 ,its enemies say t x is no long] :at x 02 t x has reta9$ its homely peculi>ities1 )\t its orig9ality & fre%ness1 its wit & gallantry ( "*4 ,g5tle read]1 believe me1 ?is is an unf\nd$ calumny6 ,a bran* ( ! family settl$ 9 ?is c\ntry ab\t eighty ye>s s9ce1 & "s ( ! ,am]ican desc5dants h prov$ wor?y ( ! orig9al /ock4 ,"o ( !m1 r5\nc+ ! social habits ( 8 k9sm51 w5t abroad among ! fields & ! solitudes ( ,nature1 & !re p\r$ =? 8 s\l 9 /ra9s1 ( :i* a poet might h be5 emul\s4 ,x 0 he :o fir/ made ! ,engli% ,muses famili> ) ! sublimity ( our native =e/s4 ,ano!r1 ^: natural disposition 0 *eck$ by ! =ce ( circum/ances1 devot$ himself to ! education ( a fav\rite niece & nephew2 & has giv5 a signal example t an old ba*elor is n always a useless be+4 ,a ?ird1 m m]ry & m melan*oly1 m s>ca/ic & m ecc5tric ?an all :o w5t be=e him1 divid$ 8 "t betwe5 laugh+ at ! _w1 & w&]+ ov] ! sc5es ( 8 y\?ful & p]i%$ enjoym5ts4 ,he /ill lives1 al?\gh 9 a =eign clime & "u an assum$ "n1 to enjoy ! love & admiration ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,read]1 ,i h already told !e h[ humble are my own pret5sions4 ,if ,i d n attract ?y reg>d f my own m]its1 love me = ! sake ( my family2 & h a k9d eye to my rude spee* & ru/ic mann]s1 9 ! recollection ( ^? f :om ,i boa/ to h desc5d$4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,on ,,! ,,pursuit ,,( ,,pleasure4 ----,trahit sua quemque voluptas4444 ,virgil4 ,x is a fact :i* c nev] be successfully controv]t$1 t man1 9 e /age ( society1 is addict$ to pleasure2 ! uncultivat$ savage1 & ! sage philosoph] are equally devot$ to ! atta9m5t ( felicity2 are equally desir\s to secure a p]petuity ( happ9ess4 ,! b5evol5t ,creator ( ! univ]se seems to h end[$ ! human race ) faculties peculi>ly susceptible ( pleasurable s5sations2 accord+ly x becomes ! bus9ess ( e "o1 almo/ f 8 fir/ entrance into life1 to seek aft] su* pleasures z are peculi> to ! b5t ( 8 disposition1 & to avoid e object or pursuit t has a t5d5cy to pa9 or disappo9tm5t4 ,if1 h[ev]1 all pleasures 7 9 _! nature innoc5t1 & left beh9d no /+ ( remorse & anxiety1 /ill man w\ld inevitably soon feel ! approa*es ( languor1 especially :il/ indulg+ 9 a r\nd ( m]e s5sual gratifications1 & w\ld e>ne/ly sigh = "s m p]man5t species ( felicity2 a felicity :i* might g5tly affect 8 m9d1 )\t ov]p[]+ 8 faculties 9 su* a degree z to produce subsequ5t pa94 ,b z ! _w is n[ con/itut$1 x becomes ! indisp5sable duty ( ! morali/1 n only to gu>d mank9d aga9/ excess 9 _! pleasures1 b also to w>n !m aga9/ su* z are accompani$ ) vice & crim9ality4 ,he !re=e is n ! true fri5d ( mank9d1 :o recomm5ds to 8 fell[ be+s a cont9ual ab/95ce f e gratification1 or :o w\ld lead !m to expect pleasure f s5sual gratifications alone2 b he :o po9ts out to _! notice1 ^? delights :i* are mo/ durable1 & at ! same "t1 consi/5t ) ! /ricte/ virtue4 ,x mu/1 )\t hesitation1 be all[$1 t religion is ! s\rce ( ! mo/ exalt$ happ9ess t any human be+ c enjoy4 ,religion alone inspires ! s\l ) a p]fect dep5dance on ! goodness & love ( ! ,,deity1 & diffuses ov] ! m9d t calmness & s]5ity1 :i* inevitably proce$ f a reception ( 8 m]cy & b5evol5ce1 ev] manife/$ t[>ds all 8 creatures4 ,all ! pleasures ( life are s _m poison\s +r$i5ts 9 our cup1 till religion purifies & de/roys ! noxi\s qualities ) :i* !y are ta9t$4 ,let religion m+le ) our pleasures1 & e ?+ ( an evil t5d5cy vani%es be=e x4 ,religion furni%es g5ius ) its noble/ !me1 & x af=ds ! fulle/ employm5t = all ! en]gies ( ! human intellect4 ,b ano!r species ( pleasure1 mo/ grateful1 & ennobl+ to ! human m9d1 arises f ! ex]cise ( ! und]/&+ 9 lit]>y pursuits1 & 9 ! /udy & admiration ( ! v>i\s productions ( human g5ius4 ,a life ?us devot$ w af=d m real gratification to an uncorrupt$ m9d1 ?an voluptu\sness1 ) all h] allurem5t1 c (f]1 or ?an intemp]ance1 ) h] bac*analian crew1 has p[] to be/[4 ,we may inde$ almo/ v5ture to ass]t1 t if pure & rational happ9ess is any :]e to be f\nd1 except 9 ! temples ( religion1 %e resides 9 ! /udies ( ! le>n$1 & sweet5s all _! lab\rs4 ,! cultivation ( a lit]>y ta/e is ! s\rce ( rational & innoc5t ent]ta9m5t2 x is a p[]ful pres]vative f vice1 & contributes to ex]cise 9 ! s\l a love ( virtue4 ,! pleasures ( s5se are all transitory 9 _! nature1 & h a direct t5d5cy to debase ! m9d2 :ile on ! contr>y1 intellectual pursuits1 delight u ! m we are engag$ 9 !m1 & ev5 :5 _! novelty is worn (f1 !y /ill reta9 _! *>ms4 ,f ! fir/ p]iod 9 :i* man is end[$ ) ! use ( 8 reason+ faculties1 !re is a con/ant /ruggle betwe5 ! animal & intellectual p[]s4 ,^! endeav\r to raise man to a /ate ( immortal felicity1 ^?1 to s9k & degrade him to a level ) ! brutes4 ,:atev] pleasures1 !re=e1 t5d to increase ! pr$om9ance ( reason ov] ! s5sual desires1 are fav\rable to ! int]e/s ( virtue & religion4 ,! pleasures ( lit]ature are ( ?is nature2 !y /r5g!n & invigorate ! faculties ( ! m9d1 & r5d] x capable ( manly ex]tion2 !y inspire *e]fulness & s]5ity1 & produce an exquisite gratification to ! m5tal p[]s2 9 %ort1 !y are z mu* sup]ior to any ?+ ( a s5sual nature1 z ! nature ( ! human s\l is sup]ior to t ( ! body4 ,w4 ,m4 ,jan4 #d?1 #ahbj4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,! foll[+ is a copy f ! orig9al ( a lett] writt5 by ,dr4 ,frankl91 & nev] be=e publi%$4 ,z ! subject is "o1 inve/$ at ! pres5t mom5t1 ) consid]able int]e/ to ! p ( ?is c\ntry1 & com+ f ! p5 ( a celebrat$ man1 ^: patriotism1 x is believ$1 0 nev] d\bt$1 x may p]haps be acceptable to y\r read]s1 & wor?y ( pres]vation 9 ! pages ( ! ,rural ,magaz9e4 ,:e!r ! ,doctor is "r or wrong 9 8 !ory1 ! public w det]m9e4 ,i4 ,london1 ,feb4 #bj1 #agfh4 ,,de> ,,fri5d4--,i wrote to y a few l9es by ,capt4 ,falcon]1 & ,i s5t y ,dr4 ,watson's new piece1 ( exp]im5ts 9 inoculation1 :i* ,i hope w be agreeable to y4 ,! ,bo/on p pret5d+ to int]f]e ) ! manufactures ( ?is c\ntry1 make a great clam\r "h aga9/ ,am]ica 9 g5]al4 ,i h endeav\r$1 !re=e1 to palliate matt]s a little 9 sev]al public pap]s4 ,x w\ld1 z y ju/ly obs]ve1 give less umbrage if we m$dl$ only ) su* manufactures z ,engl& does n att5d to4 ,t ( l95 might be c>ri$ on m or less 9 e family1 7p]haps x c only d 9 a family way7 & silk ,i ?9k 9 mo/ ( ! colonies4 ,b !re are _m manufactures t we _c c>ry on to advantage1 ?\gh we 7 at entire lib]ty4 ,& aft] all1 ?is c\ntry is fond ( manufactures beyond _! real value3 = ! true s\rce ( ri*es is husb&ry4 ,agriculture is truly productive ( new weal?2 manufactur]s only *ange =ms2 & :atev] value !y give to ! mat]ials !y "w ^u1 !y 9 ! meantime consume an equal value 9 provisions1 c42 s t ri*es are n increas$ by manufactur+2 ! only advantage is1 t provisions 9 ! %ape ( manufactures1 are m easily c>ri$ = sale to =eign m>kets1 & :]e ! provisions _c be easily c>ri$ to m>ket1 'tis well s to trans=m !m = our own use z well z =eign sale4 ,9 families also1 :]e ! *ildr5 & s]vants ( f>m]s h "s sp>e "t1 'tis well to employ x 9 mak+ some?+2 & 9 sp9n+1 or knitt+1 c4 to ga!r up ! fragm5ts ( "t1 t no?+ be lo/2 = ^! fragm5ts ?\gh small 9 !mselves1 am\nt to some?+ great 9 ! ye>1 & ! family mu/ eat :e!r !y "w or are idle4 ,b ?is nation seems to h increas$ ! numb] ( its manufactures beyond reasonable b\nds1 7= !re are b\nds to e ?+17 :]eby provisions are n[ ris5 to an exorbitant price by ! dem& = supply+ home m\?s2 s t !re mu/ be an importation f =eign c\ntries3 b ! exp5se ( br++ provisions f abroad to fe$ manufactur]s "h1 w s enhance ! price ( ! manufactures1 t !y may be made *eap] :]e ! provisions gr[1 & ! m\?s w g to ! meat4 ,) _m ?anks = y\r good wi%es1 ,i am1 de> fri5d1 affectionately y\rs1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,dr4 ,,cadwallad] ,,evans4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,! ,,desultory ,,rem>k]4--,no4 ,i4 ,at lucre or r5[n let o!rs aim1 ,i only wi% to please ! g5tle m9d1 ,:om ,nature's *>ms inspire1 & lore ( humank9d4 ,beattie4 ,p]haps !re is no nation exi/+1 among/ :om !re is s l>ge a proportion ( read]s1 z may be f\nd 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! fre$om ( our =m ( gov]nm5t1 & its appropriate concomitant1 ! fre$om ( ! press1 imp>t ! requisite facilities = a wide dissem9ation ( k1 & furni% ! motives & ! means = cultivat+ x ) success4 ,( newspap]s1 we h1 if n a r$undant1 at lea/ a copi\s supply4 ,!y are introduc$ into almo/ e nook & by-place ( our ext5sive t]ritory2 & no individual :o c read1 ne$ d5y himself ! gratification1 ( por+ ov] _! pages1 & le>n$ly descant+ on _! cont5ts4 ,! moral influ5ce ( ^! popul> vehicles ( intellig5ce1 may !re=e f ^! facts1 be prop]ly e/imat$1 & ! importance ( _! be+ judici\sly conduct$1 w at once be ackn[l$g$4 ,x is n ! pond]\s volume1 ! le>n$ & elaborate diss]tation1 ! ab/ruse rese>*es ( ! ontologi/1 t m\lds ! s5tim5ts ( ! great mass ( any p1 & implants 9 _! bosoms ! e-day pr9ciples ( action2 = to ^! !y are utt] /rang]s1 & ! labori\s /ud5t may cont9ue to monopolize !m1 )\t excit+ 9 _! m9ds ! slighte/ regret3 t h[ev]1 :i* is brief1 & simple1 & practical1 9 o!r words1 t :i* w be g5]ally read1 _c fail to produce a deep & la/+ impression on ! public m9d4 ,) ^! convictions on ! subject1 x is contemplat$1 z leisure & incl9ation may sugge/1 to furni% a s]ies ( occasional pap]s1 "u ! title indicat$ above4 ,! plan ( ! writ]1 l ^? ( 8 illu/ri\s pr$ecessors1 is broad & lib]al2 un5cumb]$ by sy/ematic re/ra9t2 he int5ds to ramble ov] hill & dale1 to seek = admission1 n only at ! cottage1 b also at ! mansion ( opul5ce2 & no topic %all be exclud$ calculat$ to promote g5]al utility4 ,to lib]alise ! public s5tim5t1 to enlight5 ! public m9d1 9 f9e1 to make m5 bett]1 & by a necess>y consequ5ce1 to promote public & private happ9ess1 %all be 8 c>d9al & fav\rite object4 ,human life & its incid5ts1 m5 & ?+s1 lit]ature & morals1 w all be kept 9 view2 & facts & illu/rations1 :i* may be subs]vi5t to 8 purpose1 :e!r d]iv$ f obs]vation or reflection1 f society or f books1 w n be =gott5 or disreg>d$4 ,( ! negative qualities ( 8 propos$ pap]s1 he c speak )\t res]ve & ) entire confid5ce2 !y %all nev] (f5d ! eye or e> ( delicacy or ( virtue4 ,imm$iate & p]sonal obs]vation1 is entitl$ to a decid$ pref]5ce :]e x is possible to be consult$2 b to him1 ! ext5t ( ^: migrations h be5 m]ely f ! blue b$ to ! br[n1 ?is is a res\rce :i* w (t5 fail4 ,di/ant c\ntries & =m] p]iods ( "t w !re=e be contemplat$1 to use a significant phrase ( ,dryd51 ?r\gh ! spectacles ( books4 ,by ?us cultivat+ an acqua9tance ) ! g5]ations :i* are pa/1 & by ?us hold+ conv]se ) ! mighty dead1 we may augm5t ! p[] ( useful in=mation1 =tify our good pr9ciples1 & become bett] qualifi$ to p]=m ! respective duties assign$ u 9 ! _w4 ,human nature cont9ues to travel onw>d ) h] v5]able b untir+ companion1 ,"t1 )\t ! lea/ *ange ( "*4 ,e feature1 :i* app]ta9$ to h]1 six ?\s& ye>s ago1 w /ill be recogniz$ by ! disc]n+ obs]v]4 ,x is1 !re=e1 extremely desirable1 t exp]i5ce %\ld n be lo/ ^u u2 b t h] beacons %\ld s]ve z a pol> />1 by :i* to /e] our c\rse ) safety1 ?r\gh ! dang]\s & p]plex+ labyr9?s ( life4 ,!re is no "q1 t ! v ess5ce ( pap]s1 :i* %all successfully pref] claims to popul> fav\r1 or to practical utility1 mu/ be v>iety4 ,! /r5g? ( ,johnson himself c\ld n %ield 8 great moral "w f ! *>ge ( unv>i$ & monoton\s solemnity4 ,he inculcat$ ! doctr9e1 & exemplifi$ x by 8 own writ+s1 t ev5 uni=mity ( excell5ce w at l5g? nauseate ! palate1 n m]ely ( ! fa/idi\s read]1 b ( him likewise ^: only object is tru?4 ,a prom95t purpose w be atta9$1 if ! dom9ion ( fa%ionable folly %all be n>r[$1 & ! att5tion ( h] vot>ies )drawn f ! frivol\s & giddy circles 9 :i* !y revolve2 & /eadfa/ly direct$ to ! great int]e/s ( society1 ! cause ( s\nd morals & unsophi/icat$ virtue4 ,is x n a fact calculat$ to awak5 ! mo/ pr(\nd regret1 t _m ( our fell[ citiz5s1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! weal?y metropolis ( ,p5nsylvania1 :o are inve/$ ) an elevat$ rank 9 life1 & enjoy 9 pr(usion its good ?+s1 appe> to live only = !mselves8 ,m5 ( ?is description1 are really blanks 9 exi/5ce2 & mi/ake mo/ egregi\sly1 ! great err& ( life4 ,!y may appropriately adopt ! language ( ,pomfret3 ,cu/om ! _w's great idol we adore2 ,& kn[+ ?is1 we seek to "k no m4 ,n[ education m ?an tru? prevails1 ,& naught is curr5t b :at cu/om seals4 ,?us f ! "t we fir/ began to "k1 ,we live & le>n1 b n ! wis] gr[4 ,al?\gh sometimes assum+ ! prov9ce ( a c5sor1 ! ,desultory ,rem>k] w on all prop] occasions1 delight to unb5d ! /]n & rigid br[ ( repro(1 to m+le 9 ! circles ( innoc5t mir? & *e]fulness4 ,he :o increases ! /ock ( h>mless pleasure1 makes ! public 8 debtor2 b 9 ord] to asc]ta9 t su* is ! "* ( pleasure1 ! requisite te/s mu/ be fai?fully & rigor\sly appli$4 ,*e]fulness uni=mly %uns all int]c\rse ) vice1 b virtue is h] fav\rite & appropriate companion4 ,! innoc5t are gay--! l>k is gay1 ,t dries 8 fea!rs1 saturate ) dew1 ,b5ea? ! rosy cl\d1 :ile yet ! beams ,( day-spr+ ov]%oot 8 humble ne/4 ,! ,desultory ,rem>k] hav+ ?us 9 a _s at once unres]v$ & c&id1 introduc$ himself to ! read] w = ! pres5t respectfully take 8 leave2 b ) ! hope ( hav+ o!r opportunities ( cultivat+ a fur!r acqua9tance4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,lett]s ( a ,citiz5 to 8 ,fri5ds 9 ! ,c\ntry4 ,no4 ,,ii4 ,my own obs]vation1 & ! op9ions ( o!rs1 induce me to believe1 t g5]ally speak+1 less att5tion is giv5 to education among ! f>m]s ( ,p5nsylvania ?an 0 ! case half a c5tury ago4 ,at any rate1 ! opportunity = in/ruction )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s1 has n kept pace ) ! increas$ ability to furni% x4 ,l& has appreciat$1 & ! productions ( ! soil h yield$ great pr(its to ! husb&man2 b ! intellectual h>ve/ has be5 ( little acc\nt4 ,! habits & mann]s ( ea* successive g5]ation1 display ! avidity ) :i* =eign cu/oms & fa%ions are embrac$ by ! yeomanry ( ! c\ntry1 b ^! outside evid5ces ( :at is call$ ref9em5t1 h add$ no?+ to ! /ock ( our m5tal res\rces1 & greatness4 ,my purpose h[ev]1 is to sugge/ plans ( improvem5t1 r ?an to f9d fault ) exi/+ errors1 = ,i am conv9c$ t if a lib]al & judici\s sy/em be adopt$ = enl>g+ ! m9ds ( our y\?1 & /or+ !m ) s\nd pr9ciples1 ! follies1 7p]haps ! vices17 :i* n[ s mu* engross _! att5tion1 disfigure _! "*1 & m> _! usefulness1 w\ld be ultimately correct$4 ,s*ola/ic le>n+ alone w n1 ,i am fully satisfi$1 m5d ! he>t1 or sanctify ! und]/&+2 b ,i am equally sure1 t ignorance z a quality1 nev] contribut$ to r5d] ! m9d ov] :i* x held a d>k & dre>y reign1 9 a great] degree susceptible ( ^? b5ign views1 & exalt$ aims1 :i* give to ! acc\ntable be+1 a j conception ( ! design ( 8 ,creator4 ,if my op9ion be wor? any ?+1 ( :i* y mu/ be ! judges1 ,i w\ld recomm5d ! e/abli%m5t ( s*ools 9 e neighb\rhood2 b ^u a v diff]5t f\ndation f t :i* g5]ally obta9s4 ,in/ead ( an it9]ant s*oolma/]1 :o goes =? 9 ! latt] "p ( autumn 9 se>* ( subsi/5ce ?r\gh ! w9t] mon?s1 (t5 )\t qualifications = ! task he solicits1 & n unfrequ5tly ( equivocal moral reputation1 select a tea*] e/imable = 8 private virtues z a man1 & respectable = 8 lit]>y & sci5tific acquirem5ts2 remun]ate him ) a lib]al sal>y2 erect a suitable & com=table build+ = ! accommodation ( ! s*ool3 supply x ) maps1 globes1 c41 & comm5ce a libr>y ( useful books4 ,s5d y\r *ildr5 regul>ly to s*ool ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 & ?us make _! education z mu* a bus9ess1 & duty1 z ! cultivation ( y\r f>ms4 ,%ort ( ?is1 w n fulfil ! obligations :i* e p>5t owes to 8 (fspr+4 ,we are social be+s1 & our prosp]ity & happ9ess dep5d prim>ily ^u ourselves1 & second>ily ^u o!rs2 s t we are advanc+ our own int]e/s & com=ts1 :5 we promote t ( ^? by :om we are surr\nd$4 ,9 e neighb\rhood 9 ! c\ntry !re are a few individuals ^: pecuni>y means w n p]mit !m to defray ! exp5ses ( education1 :i* ! m weal?y c af=d1 & ! condition ( ! indig5t has be5 s]i\sly affect$ 9 ?is respect1 by ! in/itution ( bo>d+ s*ools4 ,to ^? sem9>ies1 ! *ildr5 ( ! afflu5t are s5t2 ! common s*ools are consequ5tly neglect$2 ! poor g un9/ruct$1 & a wide1 & fatal di/9ction is ?us creat$1 among ! inhabitants ( ! same vic9age4 ,r1 fell[ citiz5s1 ?an p]petuate ?is sort ( classification 9 society1 direct y\r att5tion to ! =mation ( good s*ools at home1 to :i* e *ild may be admitt$2 :]e all may p>take ( ! same common b5efits & bless+s4 ,y w ?us place all on a p> 9 ! advantages ( in/ruction1 create 9 ! m9ds ( all1 ! same respect = ^? moral obligations :i* hold ! community toge!r 9 ! bond ( safety & peace1 & conf] ^u y\r (fspr+ ! mo/ solid security4 ,a y\?1 ! son ( "o :o is compet5t to defray ! exp5se ( 8 education at a bo>d+ s*ool1 or college1 is s5t f home at ! age ( sixte52 is abs5t ?ree or f\r ye>s2 has =m$ new associations1 & contract$ new notions2 he returns to 8 bir?-place2 he has outgr[n ! recollections1 & intimacies ( 8 *ildhood2 he feels a sort ( elevation above ! *ildr5 ( 8 neighb\rhood1 :o h be5 grop+ 9 ignorance dur+ 8 abs5ce2 he /&s alo(2 jeal\sy takes hold on ! m9ds ( ^? :o obs]ve ?is diff]5ce1 & e evil passion beg9s its op]ation2 ! consequ5ces are z sad1 z !y are c]ta94 ,contemplate ! rev]se ( ! picture4 ,behold ! y\? ( adjo9+ f>ms = sev]al miles 9 circumf]5ce1 collect$ toge!r 9 "o s*ool2 pursu+ ! same /udies2 p>tak+ ( ! same g5]al c>e1 9 a moral & religi\s po9t ( view1 :i* e consci5ti\s tea*] w f9d x 8 pleasure to ext5d t[>d 8 pupils2 p>ticipat+ 9 ! same innoc5t recreations2 gr[+ up toge!r ) simil> views ( private duty1 & public obligation2 witness su* an in/ance z ?is1 & y may be assur$ t f h5ce w proce$ mu* :i* w dignify & adorn ! locality1 :]e x is f\nd to exi/4 ,z ^! reflections h occurr$ to me1 ,i h tak5 ! fre$om ( pres5t+ !m to y\r consid]ation4 ,i am influ5c$ by no o!r motive ?an t :i* w\ld induce me to be ! humble/ ag5t 9 promot+ ! true int]e/s ( our c\ntry1 & enl>g+1 if x 7 9 my p[]1 ! circle ( human happ9ess4 ,,civis4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,,hi/ory4 ,!re is sc>cely any ?+ :i* is m injuri\s to ! m9d1 or :i* w m effectually prev5t ! acquisition ( k1 ?an a habit ( read+ = amusem5t only4--,=1 x w necess>ily happ51 t impressions1 :i* h n be5 /r5g!n$ by reflection1 w be quickly oblit]at$2 & we _c expect to d]ive p]man5t advantage f ! m]e pursuit ( tempor>y enjoym5t4 ,to obviate ! effects ( a practice s p]nici\s1 & to accu/om ! m9d to ! inve/igation ( causes1 ! /udy ( hi/ory is peculi>ly adapt$1 = :ile x furni%es to ! reflect+ m9d1 ample room = ! ex]cise ( its p[]s1 x is 9 itself1 suffici5tly attractive1 to engage ! att5tion ( ! mo/ c>eless read]1 x is inde$ delightful1 to --------------------------,/eal ,f all we may be1 or h be5 be=e2 to associate ) m51 ^u :om a _w has gaz$ ) fe> & wond]1 to m+le 9 ! conflicts ,( nations1 & to dwell ^u ! re/lessness ( ambition1 ! fe>less p]sev]5ce ( patriotism3 nor is x less in/ructive to m>k ! gradual unfold+s ( virtu\s or vici\s prop5sities1 & to obs]ve h[ frequ5tly ! sacrifice ( all ! enjoym5ts ( life to ! atta9m5t ( "s fav\rite objects has be5 rew>d$1 ) ! hopeless gloom att5dant ^u satiety4 ,hi/ory may ?us be said to convey to u ! exp]i5ce ( ages2 & he mu/ be an indiff]5t or a prejudic$ obs]v]1 :o _c f9d 8 own feel+s portray$ 9 ! motives :i* x developes4 ,b1 ) :atev] views we may h und]tak5 ?is important /udy1 we %all f9d x fruitless ( p]man5t b5efit1 unless we %all h be5 impress$ ) ! conviction ( ! absolute necessity ( exam9+ into ! evid5ce ( facts1 & ! correctness ( d$uctions4 ,x is ?us only t we c be pres]v$ f ! dang] ( imbib+ errone\s op9ions on subjects affect+ ! common prejudices ( mank9d1 or ! peculi> doctr9es ( our au?ors4 ,x is ?is assumption ( popul> s5tim5ts :i* has degrad$ ! human "*1 & r$uc$ ! highe/ intellectual p[]s to a dep5d5ce ^u ! l[e/2 & x is ?is reliance ^u ! imp>tiality ( ! hi/orian1 :i* has l5t its assi/ance to ! speculations ( a false philosophy1 9 lead+ m5 into all ! w&]+s ( scepticism4 ,let ! /ud5t ( hi/ory :o is 9 pursuit ( tru?1 endeav\r to acqua9t himself ) ! private op9ions ( ! au?or :om he has tak5 = 8 guide1 & let him bew>e1 le/ he admit any conclusion1 h[ev] unimportant1 :i* may seem to be at v>iance ) ! dictates ( reason or ( exp]i5ce4 ,two important ends w ?us be atta9$4 ,by e/abli%+ a connection betwe5 ! ev5ts detail$ 9 hi/ory1 & ! reason+s f\nd$ ^u !m1 !y w be m likely to be reta9$ 9 ! memory2 & by conv9c+ himself ( ! fallacies 9 ! argum5ts ( its oppon5ts1 ! reality ( any tru? w be m deeply impress$ ^u ! m9d4 ,he :o is ?us habituat$ to scrut9y1 w d]ive in/ruction f ! errors ( ^? ) :om he is conv]sant2 & may be comp>$ 7to borr[ f ! beautiful simile ( bi%op ,horne17 to ^? :o visit ! c\ntry 9 spr+1 = :om ! v h$ges are 9 bloom1 & e ?orn produces a a fl[]4 ,c4 ,,orig9al ,,correspond5ce4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,! foll[+ is an extract ( a lett] f ! late ,presid5t ,adams1 to a fri5d ( ! editors4 ,any ?+ f ! p5 ( ?is em95t & v5]able man w be read ) int]e/1 & ought to be public prop]ty4 ,! anecdote is *>act]i/ic1 & ! obvi\s moral influ5ce to be d$uc$ f x1 w /rike ! m9d ( e att5tive read]4 ,qu9cy1 ,janu>y #ab?1 #ahbj4 ,,de> ,,sir4--,i ?ank y = y\r ,new-,ye>'s lett]1 c4 99 99 99 99 ,z agriculture is ! nurs+ "m ( u all1 x _c be too assidu\sly cultivat$2 nor is x likely to be too mu* hon\r$1 :ile m]cantile pr(its are s mu* great]1 & milit>y glory is e/eem$ ! highe/ glory6 ,! ,am]ican#a is an able writ]2 b ,i wi% he _h avoid$ s _m appe>ances ( endeav\r+ to ju/ify1 or at lea/ to apologize = slav]y 9 g5]al4 ,8 argum5ts ad hom9em f ! ,bible1 rem9d$ me ( an anecdote1 :i* z ,i am an old man1 & z old age has a privilege to be talkative & n>rative1 ,i w attempt to relate3 ,9 ! w9t] ( '#gf1 ,mr4 ,pa9e's ,common ,s5se & my ,?\ghts on ,gov]nm5t1 made _! appe>ance 9 public1 ! "o n long aft] ! o!r4 ,common ,s5se recomm5d$ ! ,?\ghts on ,gov]nm5t2 an organization 9 ?ree di/9ct dep>tm5ts1 z indep5d5t ( ea* o!r z human be+s c be2--! legislature to consi/ ( ?ree bran*es4 ,mr4 ,pa9e came fly+ to my ap>tm5t1 to reproa* me = publi%+ a mon>*ico1 ari/icratico1 democratico sy/em4 ,he scold$ viol5tly1 b ,i soo!d him d[n by laugh+ at him 9 my turn4 ,pa9e1 said ,i1 h[ c\ld y be su* an abom9able hypocrite1 z to pret5d to prove 9 y\r ,common ,s5se f ! ,old ,te/am5t1 t mon>*y 0 n lawful by ! ^w ( ,,god8 ,?is /ruck him dumb = a mom5t1 b recov]+ himself1 & %rugg+ 8 %\ld]s1 & laugh+1 said1 ) great contempt2 ,i believe no?+ ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 nor ! ,new nei!r2 & !n paus+1 said1 ,i h _h ?\ghts ( publi%+ my op9ions ^u religion1 b ^u ! :ole ,i h conclud$ to put x (f till ! latt] "p ( my life4 ,?is plan he consi/5tly pursu$4 #a ,! au?or ( a long lett] to ! ,ed9burgh ,review]s1 publi%$ 9 ! ,national ,intellig5c]4 ,i am n sorry 8 bones are gone to ,engl&1 to m\ld] 9 ! soil :]e !y grew2 = ,i claim nei!r to myself or to my c\ntry1 any hon\r f hav+ once support$ !m4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\r oblig$ fri5d1 & humble s]vant1 ,,john ,,adams4 ,,famili> ,,lett]s ,f an ,engli%man 9 ?is c\ntry to 8 ,fri5d at home4 7,communicat$ = ! ,rural ,magaz9e47 ,no4 ,,ii4 ,philada4 ,sept4 #af1 #ahai4 ,my ,de> ,g4 ,y "k h[ v apt p]sons are to =m an op9ion ( o!r p]sons ) :om accid5t or design makes !m acqua9t$1 ei!r on ! v wise pr9ciples ( ,lavat]1 or ! /ill wis] pr9ciples ( ,doctor--:at's 8 "n--7,i wi% ,i c\ld =get z easily ! lab\r ,i lo/ 9 /udy+ him7--:o fir/ conceiv$ craniology4 ,y "k also t ,i _h e pr$isposition to ! /udy ( bo? ^! ab/ruse sci5ces1 & ! consequ5t d$uctions2 s y w n be mu* surpris$ :5 ,i tell y t ,i h employ$ ! "t t has elaps$ s9ce ! date ( my la/1 9 obs]v+ ! physiognomy ( ,philadelphia4 ,i did ?is1 be=e ,i trespass$ on ! good-w1 ! hospitality1 or ! polit5ess ( any ( its citiz5s4 ,y w obs]ve ,i am p]fectly di/9ct 9 my classification1 & ,i beg ( y to rememb] ?is1 :5 y p]use any ( my rambl+ epi/les h]eaft]4 ,my lett]s w\ld1 ,i hope1 h comm&$ ! civil att5tion ( any p]son to :om !y 7 address$1 indep5d5t ( any p>ticul> k9dness to :i* ! recomm5dation ( our v5]able ,quak] fri5d ,d---- ( ,london w\ld on ! pr9ciple ( reciprocity entitle me4 ,b be=e ,i p5etrat$ l ,asmodeus 9 ,le ,diable ,boiteaux1 into ! dome/ic circle1 ! p>l\r1 ! halls1 ! tables1 or ! toilettes1 or 7%all ,i say x7 to ! c\nt] & ! desk4 ,i wi%$ to see ! ro(s1 at lea/1 if ,i c\ld n see ?r\gh !m4 ,s = ! la/ week ,i h be5 /udy+ physiognomies4 ,!re c be no ne$ ( apology to y my fri5d1 :o1 7,heav5 be prais$7 h nev] _h occasion to leave ! prec9cts ( y\r anci5t patrimony = any ?+ b pleasure1 = dilat+ on a city t s f> z x reg>ds myself1 has hi!rto be5 on a p> ) ,h]culaneum or ,pompeia4 ,"s manuscripts & "s pr9t$ acc\nts ,i h se51 b l ^? sav$ f ! lava ( ,vesuvius1 !y 7 h>dly wor? unfold+4 ,inde$1 ,i always piti$ poor ,sir ,humphrey = s incompreh5sible a task4 ,he _h bett] h /aid at home1 & made exp]im5ts 9 sep>at+ ! brick & mort> f ! old ru9s "l ,l---- boa/s ( hav+ be5 9 8 family1 at ! smalle/ calculation f ,william ,rufus4 ,i d wond] :at x c\ld h be5 t ! anci5ts took su* c>e (4 ,well--,i h se5 ,philadelphia4--,& if x 7 n = ! dull monotony ( its "r angles--! wide /reets t ?r[ su* an imm5se space betwe5 y\r lodg+s & any desir$ object--! want ( all ! cries ,i h be5 us$ to 9 all ! popul> cities ,i h frequ5t$1 except1 inde$1 ! solit>y halloo ( a sweep1 7& !n only be=e "o gets up 9 a morn+7 & ! ev]la/+ gong t wakes me f my sweete/ slumb]1 & dreams ( home1 ) all its indef9able attractions1 ,i w\ld say t ,philadelphia 0 a v dec5t1 ord]ly1 well arrang$1 & h&some city4 ,b give me ,hog>?'s l9e ( beauty2 ,i hate y\r ev]la/+ p>allels t run toge!r to inf9ity1 & nev] unite4 ,by ! way ,i am told t ,i %all be amply gratifi$ 9 ?is respect 9 ,new ,york & ,bo/on4 ,!re is only "o /reet 9 ?is city1 call$ ,dock /reet1 t is entitl$ to any claim to my fancy2 & t is too broad1 & nobody lives 9 x--all %ops & w>eh\ses4 ,! wea!r is rem>kably f9e1--e body compla9s ( a want ( ra93--= my "p ,i mu/ confess ,i _h en\gh at home2 & if ,i mu/ f9d fault ) ! climate1 x is too hot4 ,yet ,i d n f9d ! lassitude ,i expect$1 consequ5t on ex]cise 9 ! op5 air4 ,not)/&+ a mid-day sun1 t 9 ,engl& we %\ld h ?\ght intol]able1 a "y g5tleman ) :om ,i =m$ an acqua9tance at our excell5t hotel1 prevail$ ^u me to take a prom5ade along ! ,philadelphia ,bond /reet1 :i* "h is d5om9at$ ,*esnut /reet4 ,we saw "s mansions t w\ld n h disgrac$ "o ( our fa%ionable squ>es2--"s ladies t w\ld h hon\r$ ! v fir/ equipage t sports 9 ,hyde ,p>k4 ,only a few c\ld boa/ ( our ,saxon complexion2 b _! =ms 7 ca/ 9 a sup]ior m\ld2--?is ,i appreh5d is aborig9al--& al?\gh ,i _c le>n t any are will+ to ackn[l$ge _! d]ivation f ! native ,indians1 sev]al circum/ances induce me to believe !re has be5 a great] mixture ) ! fir/ occupants ( ?is va/ cont95t ?an has be5 g5]ally suppos$4 ,b m ( ?is h]eaft]--if 9 my contemplat$ visit next summ] to ! falls ( ,niag>a1 ,i %\ld meet ) "s ( ! de] sk9n$ h]oes & h]o9es ( ?is we/]n hemisph]e4 ,i h laid all ^? ( ! sock & busk9 on ! %elf1 & am en?usia/ en\gh to expect p]fection among ! savages ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,:y %\ld ,i n8 ,?r\gh all ! obloquy t has be5 ?r[n ^u !m by _! ru?less despoil]s1 ,m savage /ill ?an !y1 ?r\gh all t invet]acy ( feel+ :i* ^? :o injure univ]sally ent]ta9--& !y :o injure nev] p>don1 y may /ill f9d a confession1 or r an admission ( _! virtues & _! tal5ts1 ( _! magnanimity ( "*1 & _! elevation ( s\l4 ,n m]ely t indiff]5ce to privation & bodily suff]+ :i* we h be5 taught1 0 *>act]i/ic ( savage life1 b 9 spite ( ! natural pr9ciple ( retaliation & rev5ge1 7& ,i w ma9ta9 t x is a natural pr9ciple7 !y h ev9c$ t virtue :i* ! ,bible has nev] taught _m ( u :o h _h access to x--=giv5ess ( our enemies4 ,d n1 h[ev]1 ?9k t ,i h lo/ myself 9 ! int]m9able =e/s :i* /ill rema9 to ! orig9al proprietors ( ?is cont95t--or t ,i h assum$ ! rifle & ! moccas94 ,i %\ld ev5 pref] tak+ up my resid5ce 9 ?is place :i* y "k we h always consid]$ "o ( ! advanc$ po/s 9 ! m>* ( civilization4 ,x is true ,i h n yet desc5d$ f ! ro(s z a=esaid1 to see :at k9d ( an animal a ,philadelphian really is 9 8 own family circle1 & %all h to def] a picture ( ?is non-descript till opportunity ( obs]vation occurs4 ,i h z yet se5 only ! outside4 ,i h se5 ! ,p5nsylvania hospital ext]nally2 ,i h se5 ! figure ( old ,william ,p5n /&+ l a good old fa%ion$ broad brimm$ s5t9el be=e ! door ( ! edifice1 l all s5tries expos$ to ! w9d & ! wea!r1 ) 8 head z x 7 droop+ ov] ! f9e hot-h\se plants t surr\nd him4 ,b a bronze /atue ( ! old g5tleman ,i mu/ confess seem$ r outre1 al?\gh he ri*ly des]v$ an equipm5t 9 t same co/ume f ! p]sev]ance :i* hi/ory tells u he ev9c$ 9 ! /rife ) ! bailiffs t beset him 9 our old isl&4 ,b let t pass2 ,i w\ld cons5t to be surr\nd$ by tip/aves all my life to leave su* a "* z he did beh9d4--,i h se5 ! ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts1 mo/ mode/ly retir+ f public view1 beh9d a range ( build+s t "s ( ! cits h unconscionably erect$ on ! front ( ! /reet1 ?us cle>ly ev9c+ _! disposition1 to use ! words ( my ,*esnut /reet fri5d1 to ?r[ ! f9e arts 9 ! back gr\nd4 ,by ! way ! good p "h are said to be 7by ! ,new ,york]s at lea/7 mo/ intol]ably giv5 to punn+1 & ,i mu/ admit t "s ( ! g5tlem5 :o att5d our excell5t ord9>y1 h put (f a few attempts at t vile species ( wit1 ( a mo/ contemptible "*4 ,i %\ld1 h[ev]1 be v sorry to pass an op9ion on ! :ole g5us by ! few specim5s ,i h se54 ,philadelphia is really a v h&some city2 yet to take a panoramic view ( x1 y w\ld be exce$+ly disappo9t$4 ,!re are no /eeples1 or r !re is "o1 & t a v dec5t "o--! ar*itecture ( :i* is by no means contemptible2 b !n !re is b "o /eeple 9 a city ( upw>ds ( fifte5 ?\s& h\ses1 pr9cipally con/ruct$ ( brick4 ,if !re 7 only a /&>d or ensign app5d$ to its spire1 :i* is ab\t #bjj feet f ! gr\nd1 & t /&>d 9 proportion to its height1 ?is goodly t[n w\ld look l "o gr& encampm5t4 ,few ( ! h\ses exce$ ?ree /ories1 ( ab\t t5 or twelve feet ea*4 ,! city is h[ev]1 flank$ by two %ot t[]s1 "o 9 ! s\!a/1 ! o!r 9 ! nor?we/]n extremity2 :i* af=d "s relief to ! dead uni=mity 9 ! g5]al aspect ( ! t[n4 ,h[ successful ! proprietors ( ^! said t[]s may h be5 9 ! pursuit ( _! vocation1 ,i "k n2 b = ornam5t to ?is place1 ,i w\ld n give "o /eeple1 l t :i* is bottom$ 9 ! good old diocesan episcopal *ur* = a ?\s& ( !m4 ,y see ,i h obey$ ! injunction laid on me at p>t+1 to express e ?+ z x pres5t$ itself to my obs]vation1 b 9 no?+ c y f9d m s9c]ity ( feel+ ?an :5 ,i assure y nei!r "t nor di/ance has dim9i%$ ! w>m? ( affection ) :i* ,i cont9ue to be y\r fri5d4 ,treatise on ,agriculture4 ,,sect4 ,,ii4 ,( ! actual /ate ( ,agriculture 9 ,europe4 ,?is is v diff]5t 9 diff]5t /ates1 & ev5 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! same /ate2 its great] or less degree ( p]fection1 dep5d+ on causes physical1 or political1 or bo?4 ,:]e a /ate1 or "p ( a /ate1 f soil1 climate1 mann]s1 or geographical position1 draws its pr9cipal subsi/5ce f ! fi%]y or ! *ase1 z 9 ! m nor!rn p>ts ( ,europe1 agriculture w n succe$2 :5 a /ate is f any cause bo? ess5tially m>itime or manufactur+1 z 9 ,engl&1 or pr9cipally manufactur+1 z 9 ,prussia2 :]e public op9ion has degrad$ manual lab\r1 z 9 ,spa91 ,portugal1 & ! ,papal t]ritory2 or :]e laws villa9ize x1 z 9 ,russia1 ,prussia1 ,pol&1 ,hung>y1 c4 c4 x is 9 va9 to expect pre-em95t agriculture4--,^! pr9ciples w receive illu/ration z we g along4 #a4 ,9 ! ,campania ( ,rome1 :]e 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y 7 c\nt$ tw5ty-?ree cities1 ! travell] is n[ a/oni%$ & depress$ at ! sil5ce & desolation t surr\nd him4--,ev5 f ,rome to ,trescati1 7f\r leagues ( road ! mo/ frequ5t$7 we f9d only an arid pla91 )\t trees1 )\t mead[s1 natural or artificial1 & )\t villages1 or o!r habitation ( man6 ,yet is ?is wret*$ness n ! fault ( soil or climate1 :i* 7) little alt]ation#b7 cont9ue to be :at !y 7 9 ! days ( ,augu/us4 ,man is ! only gr[? t dw9dles "h1 & to 8 defici5t or ill direct$ indu/ry1 are ow+ all ! calamities ( ! sc5e4#c ,in/ead ( ! h>dy & mascul9e lab\rs ( ! field2 ! successors ( ,cato & ( ,pl9y employ !mselves 9 fabricat+ sacr$ vases1 hair p[d]s & pomatums1 artificial pe>ls1 fiddle /r+s1 embroid]$ gloves1 & religi\s relics6 ,!y are also great collectors ( pictures1 /atues1 & m$als--dirty gods & co9s1 & f9d an ample rew>d 9 ! ignorance & cr$ulity ( ^? :o buy !m4 #b ,! climate ( ,italy is n[ w>m] ?an x 0 9 ! ,augu/an age1 :i* ,buffon ascribes to ! dra9+ ( great tracts ( swampy l&s 9 ,g]many4 #c ,un ,roma9 meme le plus indig5t r\giroit de cultiv] la t]re4 ,bosc4 #b4 ,h[ diff]5t f ?is picture is t ( ,tuscany6 :]e ! soil1 ?\gh less f]tile1#d is cov]$ ) gra9s1 ) v9es1 & ) cattle2 & :]e a surface ( #abjj squ>e leagues1 subsi/s a population ( n9e hundr$ & fifty ?\s& inhabitants1 ( :om eighty ?\s& are agriculturi/s4 ,x may amuse1 if x does n in/ruct1 ! read]1 to (f] a few details ( a husb&ry1 among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ! pres5t age4 ,! pl\gh ( ! nor? ( ,europe1 z ( ?is c\ntry1 has ! p[]s ( a w$ge1 & acts p]p5dicul>ly2 b t ( ,tuscany resembles a %ovel1 is eight or n9e in*es long1 & ne>ly z broad1 & cuts ! e>? horizontally4 ,?is in/rum5t is p>ticul>ly adapt$ to ! loose & friable texture ( ! soil4 ,a second pl\gh1 ( ! same %ape1 b ( small] size1 foll[s t already describ$1 & ) ! aid ( ! hoe & ! spade1#e ?r[s ! e>?1 already brok5 & pulv]is$1 into f\r feet ridges1 or b$s1 on :i* ! crop is s[n4 ,! furr[s answ] a ?reefold purpose2 !y dra9 ! b$s ( excessive moi/ure1 v5tilate ! gr[+ crops1 & supply pa?s = ! we$]s4 #d ,two ?irds ( ,tuscany consi/ ( m\nta9s4 ,vol4 viii4 p4 #bcb4 ,geographic1 ,ma!matique et ,phisique3 ,see also ,=sy?'s rem>ks1 p4 #hj1 :]e are detail$ ! pr9cipal causes ( h] prosp]ity4 ,leopold1 says he1 9 sell+ ! cr[n l&s1 /udi\sly divid$ l>ge tracts ( ri* b neglect$ l&1 into small prop]ties4 ,8 fav\rite plan ( enc\rag+ agriculture consi/$1 n 9 bo>ds1 societies1 & premiums1 b 9 giv+ ! lab\r] a security & int]e/ 9 ! soil--9 multiply+ small freehold]s--9 ext5d+ ! livelli1 or life leases1 c4 c4 #e ,x is among ! mo/ important cov5ants ( a ,tuscan lease1 t "o ?ird ( ! gr\nd be annually work$ ) a spade4 ,! rotation ( crops1 employs two p]iods ( diff]5t l5g?2 ! "o ( ?ree1 ! o!r ( five ye>s4 ,9 ! rotation ( ?ree ye>s1 ! gr\nd is s[n five times1 & 9 t ( f\r ye>s1 sev5 times1 z foll[s4 ,fir/ ye>1 :eat1 & aft] :eat lup9s4 ,second ye> :eat1 & aft] :eat turnips4 ,?ird ye>1 ,indian corn or millet4 ,fir/ ye>1 :eat1 & aft] :eat beans4 ,second ye>1 :eat1 & aft] :eat lup9s4 ,?ird ye>1 :eat1 & aft] :eat lup9ella3 7annual clov]47 ,f\r? ye>1 ,indian corn1 or millet4 ,9 ! ,syanese ,m>emna1 :]e ! l&s want nei!r repose or manure1 ! con/ant alt]nation is hemp & :eat1 & ! produce ( ! latt]1 (t5 tw5ty-f\r bu%els ?re%$1 = "o s[n4 ,x w be se5 f ?is c\rse ( crops1 t ! pr9cipal object ( ,tuscan agriculture1 is :eat1 ( :i* !y h two species1 ! "o bald1 ! o!r be>d$2 bo? l>g] ?an ! correspond+ species 9 o!r c\ntries ( ,europe2 conv]tible into excell5t bread & pa/es1 & probably b v>ieties ( t ,sicilian family1 :i* ,pl9y describes1 z yield+ mo/ fl\r & lea/ bran1 & suff]+ no degradation f "t4 ,x is h>ve/$ ab\t ! middle ( ,june & :5 ! gra9 crop is secur$1 ! pl\gh+ = ! second1 or =age crop1 beg9s2 :i* besides lup9s1 lup9ella1 & beans1 (t5 consi/s ( a mixture ( lup9s1 turnips1 & flax4 ,! lup9s rip5 fir/ & are ga!r$ 9 autumn2 ! turnips are drawn 9 ! w9t] & ! flax 9 ! spr+4 ,besides ! application ( ord9>y manures1 ! lup9 is pl\gh$ d[n1 :5 9 fl[]2 a practice t began ) ! ,romans3 ,columella says1 ( all legum9\s vegetables1 ! lup9 is t :i* mo/ m]its att5tion1 because x co/s lea/1 employs lea/ "t & furni%es an excell5t manure4 ,! culture ( ?is vegetable is diff]5t1 accord+ to ! purposes = :i* x is rais$2 if = gra91 ! gr\nd has two pl\gh+s & tw5ty-five p\nds weight ( se$ to a squ>e ( a hundr$ toises3 if = manure1 "o pl\gh+ is suffici5t4 ,l our buck:eat1 its vegetation is quick & its gr[? rapid2 :5ce ! f>!r advantage ( suppress+1 & ev5 ( de/roy+ ! we$s t w\ld h infe/$ any o!r crop4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,flor5ce1 !y are 9 ! practice ( burn+ ! soil2 :i* !y d by digg+ holes1 fill+ !m ) faggots & rais+ ! e>? into m\nds ov] !m4--,! faggots are !n inflam$ & burnt1 & ) !m ! incumb5t e>?1 :i* is aft]w>ds scatt]$1 s z to give ! :ole field ! same prep>ation4 #c;d4 ,! c\ntries1 says ,ar?ur ,"y1 ! mo/ ri* & fl\ri%+ ( ,europe1 9 proportion to _! ext5t1 are probably ,pi$mont & ! ,milanese4 ,we !re meet all ! signs ( prosp]ity--an active & well condition$ population1 great exportations1 consid]able int]ior consumption1 sup]b roads1 _m opul5t t[ns1 a ready & abundant circulation1 ! int]e/ ( money l[1 ! price ( lab\r high2 9 "o ^w1 x is impossible to cite a s+le fact t %ews t ,man*e/]1 ,birm+ham1 ,r\51 & ,lyons1 are 9 a condition equally prosp]\s1 z ! :ole ( ^! ,dut*ies4 ,_! population is /at$ at #a1aad1jjj1 & ! t]ritory at little m ?an two millions ( arp5ts1 7acres47 ,:eat1 rye1 indian corn1 flax & hemp1 ! v9e & ! olive1 ! cap] & ! cotton tree1 ) all k9ds ( g>d5 fruits & vegetables1 are cultivat$ "h3 ! soil kn[s no repose1 & mu* ( x yields annually & uni=mly two crops ( gra91 or ?ree ( grass4#f ,^! are ! miracles ( irrigation2 n a drop ( wat] is lo/4 ,besides ! p]man5t supplies furni%$ f lakes1 ponds1 riv]s1 creeks & spr+s1 ev5 ! w9t] torr5t & summ] %[]1 are e :]e int]cept$ by dra9s1 & l$ to res]voirs2 :5ce !y are di/ribut$ at w to ! neighb\r+ gr\nds4 #f ,geographic1 ,ma!matique1 c4 ,article ,italie4 ,9 #aggj1 an agricultural s*ool 0 e/abli%$ at ,milan1 consi/+ ( #bbj boys1 :o 7 in/ruct$ 9 !oretical & practical husb&ry4--,?is in/itution has escap$ ! notice ( travell]s2 & we are unable to say :e!r x has or has n1 fulfill$ ! int5tions ( its projectors4 #d4 ,switz]l& has ab\t #addd squ>e leagues ( surface1 & pres5ts an assemblage ( m\nta9s1 "o ris+ above ano!r1 until ! summits are lo/ 9 masses ( sn[ & ice1 :i* nev] melt4 ,?is %ort description suffici5tly indicates ! "* ( bo? ! soil & ! climate2 yet unpropiti\s z ^! are1 we f9d a population ( #abdb inhabitants to ea* squ>e league6 ,?is is p]haps ! c\ntry ( ! _w1 :i* pres5ts ! mo/ happy effects ( an indu/ry always active & p]sev]+4 ,! travell] :o climbs h] m\nta9s1 is /ruck ) admiration :5 he beholds v9ey>ds & ri* pa/ures 9 ^? places1 :i* be=e appe>$ nak$ & b>r5 rocks4 ,! traces ( ! pl\gh are p]ceiv$ on ! bord] ( precipices1 :]e ! mo/ savage animals d n pass )\t dang]2 9 "o ^w ! inhabitants appe> to h conqu]$ all ob/acles1 :e!r aris+ f soil1 position or climate & to h drawn abundance f t]ritory1 condemn$ by nature to p]petual /]ility4#g #g ,idem4 ,article ,helvetia4 #e4 ,! classical read] w rememb]1 t ,spa9 0 ! g>d5 ( ! ,hesp]ides ( ! ,roman writ]s2 by :i* 0 meant ! comb9ations ( a f9e climate1 a ri* soil & an active & intellig5t agriculture4 ,to ?is /ate ( ?+s1 ev5 ! empire ( ! ,go?s 0 n fatal1#h & t ( ! ,moors r5d]$ x /ill m di/+ui%$4 ,9 _! h&s1 ! pla9s ( ,val5tia 7 cultivat$ ?r\gh\t1 ) ! utmo/ c>e & skill2 & :]e _! :eels1 res]voirs1 & dra9s ( irrigation1 yet rema91 ! soil cont9ues to yield ! ri*e/ & mo/ abundant products4 ,9 ,catalonia1 ,nav>re1 ,galitia & ! ,au/urias1 _m species ( ! anci5t agriculture are yet 9 vig\r1 because ! leases are long1 & ! l&lord _c caprici\sly violate !m4 ,! same causes are foll[$ by ! same effects1 9 ! ?ree di/ricts ( ,biscaya1 ,guiposcoa & ,alava4 ,9 runn+ ov] ^!1 e ?+ "o f9ds is animat$ by ! pres5ce ( lib]ty & indu/ry2 no?+ c be m *>m+ ?an ! coa/s1 no?+ m attractive ?an ! culture ( ! vallies4 ,?r\gh\t ! ?irty leagues t sep>ate ,b$assod f ,vittoria1 e qu>t] ( an h\r we discov] "s well built village1 or com=table cottage4#i #h ,x appe>s f ,v>ro ,d]e ru/ica & ! lett]s ( ,cassiodorus1 t ! ,go?s introduc$ into ,spa9 ! subt]ranean gran>ies1 call$ ,siilos1 & ! art ( irrigation4 ,! =m] are n[ exclusively us$ 9 ,tuscany1 & ,cato's precept1 ',prata irrigua1' c4 %ews :5ce _! k ( ! latt] 0 d]iv$4 #i ,burgo+'s mod]n ,spa91 vol4 i4 ,h[ diff]5t is ! aspect ( ! o!r prov9ces6 ,9 ^!1 n m ?an two ?irds ( ! e>? are cultivat$2 & x is n uncommon to travel eight & t5 leagues toge!r1 )\t f9d+ a trace ( human indu/ry4 ,9 ! di/rict ( ,badejoz alone1 is a des]t ( tw5ty-six leagues 9 l5g? & twelve 9 bread?4#aj ,t5 ( ! f\rte5 leagues t trav]se ! du*y ( ,m$9a ,sidonia1 consi/ altoge!r ( pa/urage4 ,!re is no :]e a ve/ige ( man2 n an or*>d1 n a g>d51 n a dit*1 n a cottage to be se56 ,! great proprietor appe>s to reign1 l ! lion 9 ! des]t1 repuls+ by 8 ro>+ all :o w\ld approa* him4 ,b1 in/ead ( human colonies1 we enc\nt] troops ( horn$ cattle & ( m>es1 w&]+1 self direct$1 ov] pla9s1 to :i* ! eye c discov] no b\nd>y or b>ri]1 & :i* br+s to "o's recollection ! days :5 ! bea/s %>$ ) man ! empire ( ! e>?4#aa #aj ,borde's ,h9]aira de l',espagne1 vol4 iv4 p4 #cj4 #aa ,burgo+4 ,spa9 has be5 long r5[n$ = its horses4 ,! ,romans1 9 settl+ _! p$igree & illu/rat+ _! swiftness1 call$ !m '! *ildr5 ( ! w9ds4' ,ev5 :5 ! pl\gh is us$1 x is little m ?an a great knife fa/5$ to a /ick1 t j scrat*es ! surface4 ,! gra9 is ?re%$ by horses1 or mules driv5 ov] x1 ( by means ( a plank /udd$ ) nails or fl9t /ones & drawn across x4 ,) ev5 ?is mis]able culture1 ! l& 9 ,&alusia yields consid]able crops2 yet are ! inhabitants too lazy or too few to ga!r !m toge!r4 ,?is is done by ,galiegos1 :o are ! lab\r]s ( ,spa94 ,we ne$ sc>cely rem>k1 t 9 a /ate ( agriculture l ?is1 ! peasantry _c be ei!r well f$ or well clo!d4 ,! m\nta9e]s live pr9cipally ^u roa/$ acorns & goats' milk1 & ^? ( ! pla9 7f ,b>celona to ,malaga7 on bread /eep$ ) oil1 & occasionally season$ ) v9eg>4#ab #ab ,sw9burne's ,travels1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,a ,spani% peasant1 :o has e>n$ or begg$ en\gh = ! wants ( ! day1 w refuse to e>n m1 ev5 by runn+ an err&4 ,/rik+ z ?is fact is1 x does n s well illu/rate ,spani% indol5ce z ! foll[+ anecdote f ! same p54 ,9 ! great s$ition at ,madrid1 :i* end$ 9 ! defeat ( ! k+ & ! disgrace ( 8 m9i/]1 7! ,m>quis des ,squillas7 & 9 its mo/ f]vid mom5ts1 bo? p>ties retir$ ab\t d9n] "t to take _! nap or m]idiana1 aft] :i* !y return$ to ! combat ) new vig\r & enrag$ fury4 ,if habits c ?us control ! passions1 to :at important uses might n a wise legislation turn !m8 ,x is wide ( our object to exam9e ! causes ( ! degradation ( "*1 :i* m>ks ! agriculture ( ,spa94 ,well in=m$ writ]s h ascrib$ x to ! expulsion ( ! ,moors & ,jews1 to ! weight ( taxes & impo/s1 to ! me/a or common "r ( pa/urage1 to ! discov]y ( ,am]ica & its consequ5ces1 to ! effect ( climate & ! ill judg$ *>ity ( bi%ops & conv5ts1 b pr9cipally to ! great manorial grants & unequal division ( ! soil1 :i* foll[$ ! conque/4 ,we (t5 f9d six1 eight1 t51 & ev5 fifte5 leagues ( ext5t belong+ to "o ma/]4 ,! nobility & cl]gy possess ne>ly ! :ole c\ntry4 ,"o ?ird ( ,spa9 belongs to ! families ( ,m$9a1 ,celi1 ,d',alva1 ,de l',infatado1 ,d',ac$a1 & to ! ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops & *apt]s ( ,tol$o1 ,compo/ella1 ,val5tia1 ,seville & ,murcia4 ,a great proportion ( ^! l&s rema9 untill$ & unt5ant$1 & ^? :i* are let 9 ,cortijo or f>ms are d\ble or treble ! quantity t c be occupi$ 9 tillage4#ac #ac ,le ,borde's ,h5]aire ,d',espagne1 ,vol4 #a4 #f4 ,! agriculture ( ,portugal1 has be5 subject$ to ! same evils z t ( ,spa91 to :i* may be sup]add$1 h] connexion ) ,great ,brita92 "u ^: policy %e has become a rais] ( fruit in/ead ( gra94 #g4 ,france is probably ! c\ntry ( ,europe1 :i* mo/ unites ! great desid]ata ( an ext5d$ & pr(itable agriculture2 f]tility ( soil1 mildness ( climate1 a d5se population1 an enlight5$ gov]nm5t1 & facility ( exportation4 ,)9 h] anci5t limits1 %e boa/s ( a surface ( m ?an "o hundr$ & fifte5 millions ( arp5ts1 & a population ( tw5ty-two millions ( inhabitants4 ,! foll[+ tables w %ew1 9 a compress$ =m1 ! nature ( h] soil1 & ! use to :i* x is put4#ad #ad ,see ,geographique1 c4 ,vol4 ,,vi4 ,art4 ,france1 p4 #ac1 & ,"y's t\r ?r\gh ,france4 ,,geological ,,table4 ,arp5ts or ,acres4 ,alluvial & o!r ri* soil1 #bf1aei1cdj ,*alky d #ac1bfh1iaa ,gravelly d #c1bfa1hbf ,/ony d #ah1abh1ffj ,s&y d #g1eec1ief ,sub/ratum ( clay ) a slight cov]+ ( s&--call$ l&es1 #ba1hgi1abj ,granitic & o!r m\nta9s #be1bfa1idf ,,agricultural ,,tables4 ,arable l& #fc1fjj1jjj ,v9ey>ds1 #d1gfd1ifj ,woods1 #ae1ica1hej ,natural mead[s1 #e1dfd1hjj ,artificial mead[s1 #f1ccb1ajj ,lakes1 m>%es1 wa/es1 #ai1djj1jdi ----------- ,total1 #aae1dic1gei ,f ! av]age ( a numb] ( /ati/ical tables made by ! ,abbe ,d',expillyt & o!rs1 x appe>s t 9 #aggg1 ! agriculture ( ,france 0 suffici5t = ! subsi/5ce ( its inhabitants1 & _h a surplus to sp>e2#ae & ?\gh x be univ]sally admitt$ t h] condition 9 ?is respect is n less prosp]\s n[ ?an x 0 !n1#af /ill x _c be dissembl$ t h] husb&ry has _m defects4 #ae ,! products ( agricultural lab\r1 71 9 ^! tables1 /at$ at #aad1eeb1jjj ,l4 ,t4 ,^? ( manufactur+ lab\r at #abh1jae1jjj4 #af ,! effects ( ! revolution ( #aghi on agriculture are no long] d\btful4 ,! suppression ( ty!s--( ! exclusive privilege--( ! *ase--( e species ( corvee 7lab\r p]=m$ by t5ants = l&lords7--( taxes or r5ts1 & ( rights ( commonage--0 among ^! effects2 & if to ^! we add ! division ( ! great l&$ e/ates ( ! nobility & cl]gy1 !re c no long] be any scepticism on ?is po9t4 ,no tru? is bett] e/abli%$ ?an ! advantage ( small f>ms ov] great1 z f> z ! public is conc]n$4 ,! ,roman latifundia 7milit>y grants7 de/roy$ ,roman agriculture4 #a4 ,a suppos$ resemblance betwe5 ! e>? & animals1 gave rise to fall[s2 because m5 & horses requir$ repose aft] lab\r1 x 0 suppos$ t aft] cropp+1 ! e>? also requir$ x4 ,fai?ful to ?is absurd analogy1 ! ,fr5* l&lord b9ds d[n 8 t55t by lease1 n to crop ! soil m ?an ?ree ye>s 9 f\r1 :i* 9 effect is to consign to b>r5ness or we$s1 "o f\r? ( ! :ole arable l& ( ,france ye>ly6 #b4 ,!re is n a suffici5tly fix$1 or /eady proportion1 betwe5 arable & pa/ure l&4--,! production ( gra9 is ! great object ( culture--(t5 ) too little reg>d to ! nature ( ! soil1 & g5]ally )\t any to its improvem5t4 ,:]e pa/urage is scanty1 :]e natural mead[s are bad1 :]e artificial are r>e1 & root husb&ry little ext5d$1 cattle _c be ei!r num]\s or well condition$2 & z )\t ^! !re c be no manure1 s )\t manure !re c be no abundance4#ag #ag ,h]b9's /ati/ique ,g54 de la ,france ,vol4 ,i4 introduc4 #c4 ,! l& is g5]ally work$ by f>m]s1 hir$ = t purpose1 or by r5t]s on %ort leases2 :i* 9 nei!r case bett]s ! condition ( ! soil2 ! "o hav+ no int]e/ 9 improvem5ts1 & ! o!r too small a "o to ju/ify any exp5se 9 mak+ !m4 #d4 ,a good rotation sy/em1 adapt$ to ! soil & climate1 is n absolutely unkn[n1 & may be f\nd ev5 9 :ole di/ricts 7z 9 ,fr5* ,fl&]s7 b mu* too r>ely4 ,we h se5 :eat & fall[s alt]nately = ye>s2 & :eat1 rye1 hemp1 & rye1 & _m o!rs equally ridicul\s4 #e4 ,to ! eye1 m ?an "o half ( ,france is a common1 )\t f5ces ( any k9d1 except+ g>d5 or p>k walls4 ,c !re be ord]1 economy & security1 "u su* circum/ances8 ,c ! police & ! g5s d'armes be suffici5t sub/itutes8 ,albany ,argus4 7,to be cont9u$47 ,! ,moral ,pl\gh ,boy4 ,9 t volume ^: morality is z s\nd1 z ! religion1 x inculcates is cele/ial2 & :i* is 9 fact an inexhau/ible s\rce ( human wisdom1 z well z a pure & incorruptible f\nta9 ( div9e light2 we are taught to despise n ! day ( small ?+s4 ,h[ mu* bett] (f ?an !y are1 w\ld ?\s&s ( _! c\ntrym5 be at ?is mom5t1 _h ?is injunction nev] fail$ ( its prop] effect ^u _! conduct6 ,if !y _h con/antly *]i%$ x 9 _! recollection & c>ri$ x into practice 9 _! daily occupations4 ,b to contemplate ! pa/ or ! pres5t is ne$less1 if x be n ) a view to awak5 ! s\l n only to a prop] tra9 ( reflection1 b to a salut>y sy/em ( practice = ! future4 ,if we _h n despis$ ! day ( small ?+s1 & s\ght too eag]ly aft] brilliant speculations & spl5did =tunes1 ?\s&s ( u might n[ be bless$ ) ease & compet5ce1 & /ill animat$ by a sob] & useful _s ( indu/ry1 :o are1 on ! contr>y1 plung$ into emb>rasm5t1 /ripp$ ( our prop]ty1 & p>alyz$ 9 our en]gies4 ,we began ! _w ) fair prospects1 & we ?\ght1 at ! same "t ) firm resolutions n to bla/ !m by seek+ too eag]ly aft] fair] ones2 b man is r>ely cont5t$ ) :at is simply good or bright2 he mu/ h some?+ bett] & bright]4 ,!re is always "s tree ^: fruit is =bidd51 or beyond 8 rea*1 b ( :i* he _c re/ easy till he has ta/$4 ,he c nev] ?9k ( re/+ ^u ! cle> declivity1 :il/ ! cl\d-capp$ summit is above him1 veil+ some?+ :i* he has n se51 & :i* may be1 z he is apt to imag9e1 a pleas+1 a valuable or a wond]ful discov]y4 ,?us x is t we always reject ! good )9 our grasp1 9 ! delusive hope ( grasp+ some?+ bett] beyond x2 t we lose sight ( ! cont5t & happ9ess :i* are to-day )9 our rea*2 & look to ! morr[ to br+ =? t :i* w satisfy our desires1 & cause u to rejoice 9 our exi/5ce4 ,b ! morr[ comes1 our anticipations are n realiz$1 & we va9ly regret t we _h n enjoy$ ! day be=e1 z we might h done1 )\t tru/+ to a deceitful futurity4 ,we aim to inculcate mod]ation 9 ! desire ( weal?1 or ( any o!r acquisition :i* is suppos$ to contribute to human happ9ess1 comb9$ ) a /eady1 indu/ri\s & p]sev]+ att5tion to ! means ( obta9+ :at we desire4 ,to ?is end1 we mu/ n despise ! day ( small ?+s2 b mu/ set out 9 e und]tak+ ) a det]m9ation to take advantage ( ! mo/ trivial1 z well z ! mo/ important circum/ance1 calculat$ to fav\r our designs4 ,we mu/ wat* ) ! eyes ( an ,argus = ,opportunity1 nev] =gett+1 t %e is bald beh9d1 & mu/ !re=e be caught by ! =elock1 if caught at all4 ,:5 once %e turns h] back ^u u1 %e is soon out ( sight1 & we va9ly attempt to ov]take h]4 ,%e mocks at our folly1 & leaves u to brood1 9 hopeless amazem5t1 ov] our own bl9dness & imbecility4 ,b :o are !y t despise ! day ( small ?+s8 ,!y are too num]\s = description 9 a brief essay2 b we %all po9t out a few1 & leave ! read]'s imag9ation to enl>ge ! catalogue4 ,! ,,me*anic :o puts (f a small job1 z unwor?y ( 8 att5tion1 because he happ5s to h a l>g] "o on h&2 )\t /opp+ to reflect1 t small /reams are m num]\s ?an l>ge ones2 t ! =m] cont9ually supply ! latt]2 & t by a /eady succession ( small jobs1 he may acquire a capital to execute l>ge ones ^u 8 own acc\nt4 ,! ,,m]*ant :o w sit beh9d 8 c\nt] ) a seg> 9 8 m\?1 & ?9k x d]ogatory to 8 dignity to reply to a dem& = a %ill+'s wor? ( any ?+4 ,su* small ?+s are too insignificant = ?is man ( smoke2 & consequ5tly :5 ^? :o call = !m1 & f9d !mselves neglect$1 h occasion to make a l>ge pur*ase1 !y g to him1 :o w n only lay d[n 8 seg>1 b leave 8 d9n]1 if requir$ to wait ^u !m 9 ev] s small a way4 ,! ,,physician1 :o passes by ! ! poor man's door h>dly /opp+ to give a ha/y prescription1 al?\gh he nev] fails to loit] 9 ! sick rooms ( ! ri* & ! p[]ful1 till 8 sycophancy becomes z disgu/+ to ! m9d1 z 8 m$ic9e is nauseat+ to ! /oma* ( 8 pati5t4 ,! ,,lawy] :o turns a deaf e> to an hone/ cli5t ) b five doll>s 9 8 pocket2 b is quick ( he>+ :5 acco/$ by a p>ty ) a fifty doll> bill1 & n ov] scrupul\s ei!r ab\t ! ju/ice ( ! cause4 ,! ,,cl]gyman--& :at %all we say ( ! ,cl]gyman1 :o despises ! day ( small ?+s2 :o =sakes & =gets ! poor1 b pi\s flock1 :i* fir/ *]i%$ him1 to gratify 8 pride & ambition1 & acquire ^? robes & ri*es :i* mo?s may corrupt & ?ieves may /eal2 & :o is s eag] )al to make conv]ts1 t he does n /op to be satisfi$ t conv]sion is ! (fspr+ ( conviction1 =gett+ h[ mu* joy !re is 9 ,heav5 ov] "o s9n] t truly rep5te?2 & t ! hope ( ! hypocrite %all p]i% =-ev]6 ,! ,,f>m] :o cle>s m l& ?an he c cultivate to advantage1 de/roy+ ! pres5t & prev5t+ ! future gr[? ( timb] to no purpose2 :o keeps 8 produce on h&1 :5 he c get a good & sav+ price1 9 hopes x may rise2 :o sells x at la/ = less ?an he c\ld h _h at fir/2 & :o is n z grateful to ,god = a scanty h>ve/1 z he is = a pl5tiful "o4 ,we might enl>ge ! catalogue ( ^?1 :o1 by despis+ ! day ( small ?+s1 nev] arrive at t ( great ones2 b we d n wi% to tire ! read] ) a t$i\s essay1 :5 a light & pleasant "o is our aim4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o preci\s del9qu5t1 9 ^: s\l we w\ld gladly awak5 ^? moral en]gies :i* alone c save x f ev5tual ru92 f ! tortures ( self condemnation1 ! contempt ( mank9d1 & ! horrors ( despair4 ,we mean ! ,,"y ,,/ud5t ( ,,g5ius1 :o consumes ! vig\r ( 8 y\? 9 ! haunts ( vice & infamy--:o despises ! m9utia ( 8 pr(ession1 :atev] x may be1 & wantonly neglects 8 daily /udies = ! pres5t1 9 pursuit ( pleasure1 int5d+1 p]haps1 to make great & rapid /rides at a future "t--b :5 t "t arrives may f9d 8 =m] neglect & dissipation h de/roy$ ! en]gies ( 8 m9d1 & left x l a sieve1 incapable ( conta9+ any ?+ b dregs6 ,9 ?is case ! ru9 is inde$ a melan*oly "o2 = in/ead ( be+ l$1 ?r\gh pa?s ( glory1 to ! grave1 ! /ews & ! /ate prison are too (t5 ! pa?ways ( su* a y\? to t clos+ sc5e2 & 8 hic jacet may be f\nd1 if f\nd at all1 9 ! ,pott]'s field1 t la/ receptacle ( ! dregs ( humanity6 ,?9k ( ?is1 ye giddy1 ye ?\ghtless "y m51 :o are squ&]+ y\r preci\s mom5ts 9 idl5ess & vice1 di%on\r+ y\rselves1 disgu/+ y\r fri5ds1 disappo9t+ ! expectations ( y\r c\ntry1 break+ ! he>ts ( y\r fond p>5ts1 & br++ _! grey hairs ) sorr[ to ! grave6 ,h[ bitt] w be y\r feel+s1 :5 y are driv5 to reflect1 z y f9ally mu/ be1 & p]haps at ! foot ( ! gall[s1 t by y\r folly & wick$ness1 y h n only seal$ y\r own ru91 b madly ,/eep'd a "m's c\* 9 te>s1 ,& t+'d a fa!r's gl[+ *eek ) %ame6 ,_m ( ^? giddy "y m51 to :om ^! rem>ks apply1 may p]haps sne] at ! idea ( be+ br\ght up at la/1 9 _! mad c>e]1 by ! arm ( ! public execution]4 ,b let !m turn1 9 "s h\r ( solitude1 if su* h\rs ev] bless !m ) ! sweets ( calm reflection1 to ! pages ( ! ,crim9al ,record]6 ,!y w !re f9d1 t f ,,george ,,b>nwell1 d[n to ,,james ,,hamilton1 ^? :o h di$ ^u ! gall[s h n always plung$ at once into ! dep?s ( depravity2 b h gone on1 /ep by /ep1 f slight deviations to s]i\s ones1 till !y h lo/ all s5se ( %ame1 & become rebels to ,god z well z man4 ,9 ?is degrad$ /ate ( _! s\ls1 !y h n /opt at ! bro!l1 ! cock-pit1 or ! gambl+ table2 b urg$ by ! demons ( hell1 !y h wantonly seiz$ ! dagg] ( assass9ation1 & ba!d x 9 ! blood ( innoc5ce6 ?us clos+ _! crim9al c>e] by a de$ ( desp]ation4 ,h4 ,h4 jr4 ,mr4 ,ni*olson's ,prize ,essay4 ,on a ,rotation ( ,crops1 & ! mo/ pr(itable mode ( collect+1 pres]v+1 & apply+ ,manures4 7,communicat$ to ! ,albany ,c\nty ,agricultural ,society47 ,,cont9u$4 ,9 ! spr+ ( ! ?ird ye>1 we propose to s[ ! gr\nd ) b>ley1 aft] two or ?ree pl\gh+s--se$1 two & a half bu%els to ! acre4 ,at ! same "t also1 give ! gr\nd at lea/ #ab p\nds ( r$ clov] se$ to ! acre1 :i* may be c>efully mix$ ) ! b>ley1 & s[n toge!r4 ,h>r[ ! gr\nd be=e s[+1 & h>r[ 9 ! se$1 aft] x has be5 prep>$ 9 ! mann] be=e direct$2 !n1 if ! f>m] is 9 possession ( ! roll]1 let ?is be pass$ ov] ! gr\nd1 p>ticul>ly if x be some:at dry2 =1 9 su* case1 b>ley1 be+ cov]$ ) a husk1 requires a close envelopem5t ) e>?1 9 ord] t ! progress ( its g]m9ation be n ei!r p>tially or :olly ret>d$4 ,next spr+ give ! gr\nd a top dress+ ( gypsum1 ( f "o to two bu%els to ! acre1 z circum/ances may seem to require4--,two clov] crops are to be expect$ ?is season4 ,! next1 ei!r "o or two may be tak51 accord+ to ! climate1 b usually "o only 9 m nor!rly regions2 & 9 ?is case let ! second gr[? be laid pro/rate1 by ! roll] pass+ ov] x 9 ! same direction 9 :i* ! pl\gh is to foll[1 9 ord] t ! gr[? may be c>efully turn$ "u1 :i* w =m an excell5t lay = w9t] :eat1 or = rye1 if ! climate is n adapt$ to ! gr[? ( ! =m] crop4 ,9 suitable climates1 :eat w succe$ on a good clov] lay ev5 on light s&y l&s4 ,x is believ$1 h[ev]1 t ! species ( :eat :i* is consid]ably cultivat$ 9 ,p5nsylvania1 call$ spelt1 7triticum spelta7 may be successfully cultivat$ 9 any "p ( ! nor!rn /ates :]e :eat ( ! common sorts d n fl\ri%4--,:5 ! sw>d has ?us be5 turn$ "u1 let ! surface be levell$ by runn+ ! h>r[ lightly ov] x1 9 ! same direction 9 :i* ! pl\gh runs1 & !n cov] ! se$ ) ! h>r[1 run 9 a simil> direction4 ,let ! se$ :eat be prep>$ 9 ! mann] be=e describ$1 & let x be free f any mixture ( rye1 or ! se$s ( cockle1 or o!r we$s4 ,next spr+ give ! gr\nd ano!r top dress+ ( gypsum1 9 ord] t a gr[? ( :ite clov] may rise aft] h>ve/1 z ?is w af=d consid]able fall fe$1 & a fre% sw>d to be turn$ "u 9 ! latt] "p ( ! fall1 ! effect ( :i* w be expla9$ :5 speak+ ( manures1 c4 ,?us our rotation requires six seasons = its completion1 & is compos$ ( six or m diff]5t & successive crops4 ,9 exhibit+ our plan1 we int5d x m]ely z an outl9e ( :at we deem at lea/ "o ( ! be/ & mo/ pr(itable sy/ems ( culture t c be pursu$ 9 good arable l&s1 :]e all ob/ructions to ! mo/ complete culture h be5 remov$4--,o!r c\rses may probably be devis$ :i* may be z good1 b we feel confid5t !re c be none bett]4 ,we consid] ?is rotation z compreh5d+ a suffici5t v>iety ( crops = e purpose ( af=d+ ! l& re/ by *anges2 & al?\gh a c\rse ( rotation might be made to include a great] v>iety ( crops1 /ill ! pr(its ( !m 9 ! aggregate1 w\ld probably be less ?an 9 ! plan we propose4 ,we insi/ mu* on ! culture ( root crops = ! greate/ possible pr(its4 ,9 "s in/ances ! gr[?s ( roots & v9es we propose1 z well z ( ! gra9 crops1 might be sub/itut$ = o!rs1 & sometimes1 = ! sake ( fur!r v>iety ( gr[?s1 p>ticul>ly ( roots1 x might be advisable2 all ?is mu/1 h[ev]1 dep5d on ! soil1 & on o!r circum/ances4 ,if ! soil be ri* & deep1 p]haps ! mangel wurzel1 %\ld h a pref]5ce to ! common turnip1 & ! pumpk91 9 ! fir/ ye>s crop1 & p]haps 9 su* soil ! cabbage culture %\ld sometimes come 9 = a %>e4 ,we %\ld h>dly advise t crops ( c>rots or ( p>snips %\ld ev] ent] ! li/ ( a g5]al rotation ( crops1 z !y require peculi> soils1 & uncommon prep>ation4 ,!y are v valuable crops = p>ticul> purposes1 b _! uses = fe$+ & fatt+ cattle seem to be 9 a great measure sup]s$$ by ! less exp5sive culture ( ! crops be=e-m5tion$4 ,!re are1 h[ev] "s mell[ f]tile soils1 ( s&y texture1 :]e ^! roots1 p>ticul>ly c>rots1 may be cultivat$ ) great advantage4 ,a v s]i\s objection to ! culture ( p>snips is1 t 9 ! soils mo/ suitable = !m !y ext5d s deeply t _! extraction f ! e>? is a matt] ( no small difficulty4 ,9 recomm5d+ ! alt]nate culture ( ! pumpk9 ) ! corn crop1 we h be5 influ5c$ by two consid]ations2 fir/ly1 f an acc\nt we h lately se5 ( a trial made ( ! culture ( ! l>ge sort ( pumpk9 by itself1 9 :i* at ! rate ( #be tons to ! acre 7 rais$2 &1 secondly we are ( op9ion t 9 cultivat+ ! crop 9 ! way we propose1 ne>ly z great a product may be obta9$ z if ! gr\nd 7 plant$ entirely ) ?is crop4--,gr[+ 9 drills by itself x w n imp$e ! gr[? ( ! corn1 nor d we conceive t ?is crop w be injur$ by ! ext5sion ( ! pumpk9 v9es ov] ! gr\nd2 :]eas if ! two crops 7 plant$ toge!r 9 ! same hills1 or drills1 z is commonly practis$1 ! gr[? ( ! "o mu/1 9 a great measure1 s]ve to rob ! o!r ( its due %>e ( nutrim5t4 ,! l>ge sort ( pumpk91 to :i* we h ref]5ce1 has be5 rais$ ( ! weight ( upw>ds ( #aej p\nds1 b x is probably less nutriti\s1 because less sweet1 ?an pumpk9s ( ! common sorts4 ,ano!r l>ge sort1 :i* we h se5 exhibit$ 9 ?is c\nty1 ( m ?an f\r feet 9 l5g?1 is probably entitl$ to a pref]5ce = culture1 z x appe>s to be z sweet z pumpk9s ( ! small] k9ds4 ,9 select+ se$ = ! pumpk9 crop1 take su* plants z be> ! greate/ weight ( pumpk9s1 & f ! l>ge/ ( ^! let ! se$ be pres]v$4 ,we h next to speak ( ! rotations prop] = clayey l&s1 or ^? :i* h m or less alum9 9 _! composition4 ,l&s ( ?is description are v>i\s1 z well 9 reg>d to _! natural f]tility1 z to _! be+ m or less incl9$ to a sup]abundance ( moi/ure4 ,"s are naturally too wet = cultivat+ ev5 gra9 crops ) success1 & %\ld !re=e be kept = m[+ & graz+ l&s4 ,"s aga9 may be m]ely too wet = crops ( w9t] gra91 & 9 su* case spr+ crops %\ld be sub/itut$1 :ile at ! same "t ! l&s %\ld be m appli$ to ! bus9ess ( ! dairy1 & ( ! grazi]4 ,9 ! mean "t1 let ! possessor ( l&s :i* are naturally too wet1 proce$ to lay+ at lea/ a "p ( !m dry1 by holl[ dra9s2 & !n by mak+ 8 b>n dung pr9cipally into heaps ( compo/1 9 :i* lime & s& %all be consid]ably us$ z additional +r$i5ts1 & apply+ su* compo/ manure to ! drill$ crops be=e-m5tion$1 & 9 ! mann] be=e direct$1 he w f9d no difficulty :atev] 9 pursu+ ! c\rse ( crops we h recomm5d$1 nor ( rais+ !m ( luxuriant gr[?4 ,:]e clayey l&s are naturally dry en\gh = w9t] crops1 we advise to a simil> c\rse ( crops1 ) ! manure prep>$ & us$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,9 all /iff soils1 h[ev]1 an important po9t 9 husb&ry1 is to keep ! gr\nd1 :ile "u a c\rse ( crops1 9 a mell[ crumbly /ate2 & = ?is purpose no?+ is m conducive ?an frequ5t deep pl\gh+s1 & rais+ ! gr\nd into high n>r[ ridges1 z well to lie 9 t /ate dur+ w9t]1 z = ! culture ( all ! drill$ crops 9 p>ticul>4 ,! ridges are to be =m$ by f\r ga!r+ furr[s1 & 9 cleav+ ! ridges d[n new ones are =m$ ) ! middle or highe/ "p ( ea* :]e ! la/ furr[s 7 ( ! =m] ridges4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! manure is to be us$ = ! drill$ crop1 x is to be laid 9 ! furr[s1 betwe5 ! ridges1 & !n cov]$ ov] ) two ga!r+ furr[s run on ea* side1 & ?us ! b$s or ridges = ! crop prep>$4 ,if1 h[ev]1 x %\ld /ill be f\nd t "s clays1 ev5 ) ?is managem5t = ! purpose ( ameliorat+ !m1 %\ld /ill be f\nd unsuitable = ,indian corn1 & = ! turnip & ruta baga crops1 we c only advise t1 = ! =m]1 ! ,w9dsor bean1 & = ! two latt] ! mangle wurzel & ! cabbage crop1 be made sub/itutes4 ,! ,w9dsor bean is consid]ably cultivat$ 9 ! clay l&s ( ,great ,brita92 & ,mr4 ,deane1 9 8 ,f>m]'s ,diction>y1 says its gr[? on su* l&s 9 ?is c\ntry is luxuriant4 ,p]haps 9 place ( ?is species ( ! bean1 ano!r1 :i* is cultivat$ 9 ! s\!rn /ates1 & is !re call$ ! c[ pea1 %\ld be pref]$4 ,x %\ld be fur!r obs]v$1 t gypsum1 :5 appli$ z a top dress+ to clay l&s1 p>ticul>ly ^? :i* are too wet1 has b v little effect2 b :5 !y are laid dry by holl[ dra9s1 & ?r[n into ridges z be=e-m5tion$1 ! effect ( ?is manure ^u !m is ne>ly ! same z 9 o!r dry arable l&s4--,& z we conceive x ess5tially necess>y t all clay l&s :i* are to be cultivat$ = spr+ crops1 z well z all o!r soils :i* are naturally too wet1 %\ld lie 9 ridges dur+ ! w9t]1 we advise t1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! rotation we h m5tion$1 su* l&s h a second pl\gh+ 9 ! fall1 = ! purpose ( be+ laid 9 su* ridges4 ,:5 ?us laid !y are easily r$uc$ to a mell[ /ate 9 ! spr+2 b if ?is be neglect$1 !y w usually be f\nd1 m or less1 9 h>d bak$ clods1 a /ate v unfit = good cultivation4 ,9 ,great ,brita9 x is f\nd ess5tially requisite t clay l&s %\ld be effectually summ] fall[$ z (t5 z e six? ye>2 z well = ! purpose ( extirpat+ gr[?s ( we$s1 z = mell[+ ! soil1 & r5d]+ x m lively4 ,a fall[+ !re is p]=m$ by _m repeat$ pl\gh+s & h>r[+s dur+ ! summ]4 ,b x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! climate ( t c\ntry is v diff]5t f ?is4 ,_! :eat h>ve/ is 9 autumn1 _! summ]s be+ wet & cool4 ,"h we h "t aft] ! h>ve/ is ov] to cleanse & enliv5 ! soil by repeat$ pl\gh+s & h>r[+s4 ,on h>d gravelly l&s1 :i* are unfit = any crops ( roots1 except p]haps potatoes1 no v ext5sive rotation c be _h to advantage )\t pl5tiful manur+4 ,gypsum has a p[]ful effect on su* l&s1 & ) ! aid ( ?is manure alone ev5 ! poore/ ( gravels may be made to yield good crops ( buck:eat & ( r$ clov]2 & on a lay ( ?is latt] crop turn$ "u1 a tol]able good crop ( rye may be _h4 ,/4 ,fo91 & "s o!r tap root$ grasses1 fl\ri% 9 su* soils bett] ?an might be expect$4 ,gravelly l&s require v deep & frequ5t pl\gh+s1 9 ord] to make !m suffici5tly ret5tive ( moi/ure4 ,!y are usually mu* assi/$ by compo/ manures :]e clay1 mud1 upl& m>l1 c4 =m a consid]able %>e ( ! +r$i5ts4 ,b z !re are diff]5t degrees ( f]tility 9 gravelly l&s1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! gravel1 & its great] or less pr$om9ance 9 ! soil1 we c lay d[n no def9ite c\rse ( crops t 9 all cases w\ld be f\nd mo/ advisable4 ,say1 h[ev]1 t ) effectual deep pl\gh+s1 & pl5ty ( suitable manure = ! drills1 ! fir/ crop %all be ,indian corn1 int]mix$ ) ! potato & ! pumpk9 gr[?s1 z be=e-m5tion$2 next spr+1 oats1 or b>ley1 if ! gr\nd w answ] = ?is crop4 ,z soon z ?is crop comes (f1 turn ! /ubble "u1 & h>r[ 9 buck:eat = a gre5 dress+1 9 ! mann] m5tion$ 9 treat+ ( manures1 & on ?is gr[?1 turn$ "u1 s[ rye1 if ! gr\nd is too gravelly = :eat4 ,s[ ! clov] se$ ! next spr+1 9 ! quantity be=e-m5tion$1 & !n h>r[ ! gr\nd1 :i* w s]ve ! purpose ( cov]+ ! se$1 & also ( assi/+ ! gr[? ( ! crop ( :eat1 or rye1 z ! case may be4 ,! advantage d]iv$ f h>r[+ ^! crops 9 ! spr+ has be5 well asc]ta9$ by exp]im5t4 ,aft] ! second ye>'s gr[? ( clov] has be5 f$ or m[$ (f1 turn ov] ! gr\nd 9 ! fall to comm5ce ! rotation anew4 ,:5 we speak ( gravelly l&s1 we d n mean to include ^? :i* are1 prop]ly speak+ gravelly loams2 = soils ( ?is description are g5]ally well fitt$ = ! rotation fir/ m5tion$4 ,by gravelly l&s we mean ^? :]e gravel is mo/ly pr$om9ant1 z we call ^? l&s s&y :]e silex =ms ! greate/ proportion ( ! soil1 & ( ^! some?+ is n[ to be said4 ,z a specim5 ( :at may be call$ light s&y l&s we w ref] to mu* ( ^? ly+ betwe5 ,albany & ,s*5ectady4 ,^!1 l ! gravelly l&s j m5tion$1 are n1 9 _! natural /ate1 calculat$ = ! production ( _m diff]5t crops 9 p]fection1 nor inde$ = any )\t manure4 ,) ! aid ( gypsum alone1 h[ev]1 good crops ( peas1 & ( buck:eat1 may be _h on mo/ ( ^! l&s1 tol]able ( r$ clov]1 & on ! lay ( clov] turn$ "u1 middl+ crops ( rye may be _h4 ,probably1 ) ?is manure1 valuable crops ( pumpk9s might be rais$ on !m4 ,l&s ( ?is description h1 h[ev]1 v ess5tial prop]ties1 :i* gravelly l&s d n possess2 !y are mu* easi] cultivat$ ?an ! h>d] soils1 &1 9 proportion to _! natural f]tility1 no l&s are bett] adapt$ = root crops ( almo/ e sort1 or = ! grasses ^: roots ext5d deep into ! e>?1 among :i* are clov] ( diff]5t k9ds1 ,/4 ,fo91 ,luc]ne1 c4--,su* l&s are lea/ adapt$ = crops ( :eat & ,indian corn2 b :5 suffici5tly manur$ ) clay1 or upl& m>le1 :i* is bett]1 !y w yield tol]able crops ( ! latt]1 & also ( ! =m]1 :5 rais$ on a lay ( r$ clov]4 ,:]e little else ?an ! cont5ts ( ! b>n y>d & gypsum c be _h = manur+ s&y l&s ( ! above description1 ! common turnip & ruta baga culture w\ld n1 p]haps1 be advisable1 b ! rotation %\ld be some?+ l ! foll[+3 ,fir/ ye>1 potatoes & pumpk9s 9 alt]nate drills1 manur$ & treat$ z be=e describ$2 second1 peas1 soak$ 9 ! solution be=e-m5tion$1 & roll$ 9 gypsum be=e s[+1 ) a top dress+ ( t manure2 ?ird1 buck:eat1 treat$ 9 ! same mann]1 & clov] se$ s[n ) ! crop2 ?ird & f\r?1 clov]1 ) a top dress+ ( gypsum ea* spr+2 fif?1 rye1 on ! clov] turn$ "u1 z be=e describ$1 :i* completes ! c\rse4 ,b :]e upl& m>le1 or ev5 clay1 c be _h1 = ! purpose ( =m+ compo/ manures ) ! b>n dung & ! addition ( "s lime1 z is describ$ "u manures1 c4 we %\ld advise to ! rotation fir/ describ$1 or some?+ simil>1 9 :i* ! root crops %\ld =m a prom95t "p2 & 9 su* case1 let ! manure be pl5tifully appli$ to ! drill$ crops4 ,at fir/1 p]haps1 "s ( ! crops w\ld n be s abundant2 b "u ?is managem5t ! soil w\ld be con/antly improv+1 & ( c\rse ! crops increas+4 ,at fir/1 p]haps1 rye %\ld be sub/itut$ = ! :eat crop1 b ea* addition to ! soil ( ! calum9\s & calc>i\s matt]1 ( :i* ! compo/ is pr9cipally compos$1 w\ld r5d] ! l& bett] adapt$ = gra9 crops ( e description4 ,x is a matt] ( ! fir/ importance to ! cultivator to possess an adequate k ( ! diff]5t sub/ances :i* may be us$ ) advantage = f]tiliz+ 8 l&1 ( ! diff]5t soils to :i* su* sub/ances are be/ adapt$1 ( ! prop] quantities to be us$1 & ( ! mo/ advantage\s "t & mann] ( _! application4 ,!re is b little ev5 ( ! ri*e/ e>?s t w n become exhau/$ ) con/ant cropp+ )\t manure2 & soils are seldom s /]ile1 b t ) a prop] application ( suitable manures to !m1 !y may be made ! resid5ce ( pl5ty4 ,manures are ( diff]5t k9ds3 ( animal1 ( vegetable1 ( fossil1 & ( mix$2 ( ea* ( :i* notice w be tak5 9 _! ord]4 ,! fle% ( animals is an excell5t manure = all soils1 & is us$ to a consid]able ext5t on ! sea coa/1 :]e fi% are caught 9 pl5ty4 ,x is believ$ t fle% is us$ to mo/ advantage 9 compo/s1 & ! same may be obs]v$ ) m c]ta9ty 9 reg>d to ! use ( ! blood4 ,! %av+s ( ! horney sub/ances ( animals1 h v desirable effects z a manure1 9 dry soil1 by endu+ su* ) a great] p[] to reta9 moi/ure3 & ! same may also be obs]v$ ( ! hair & wool4 ,! bones1 :5 calc9$1 are also valuable1 z !y are pr9cipally phosphate ( lime4 ,! miasma1 produc$ by ! putrefaction ( ! fle% & blood ( animals1 is also food = plants1 or at lea/ its pres5ce assi/s _! gr[?4 ,! ur9e is a f]tiliz] pr9cipally by reason ( ! salt x conta9s1 & probably also by its produc+ miasma4 ,:5 animals die1 x is usual to let !m lie above gr\nd1 to ! annoyance ( ! public2 b1 if cov]$ ) e>?1 ?is toge!r ) ! fle%1 c4 ( ! animal1 w\ld be conv]t$ into good manure4 ,( vegetable sub/ances1 x may be g5]ally obs]v$1 t almo/ e sort ( vegetable1 n ( woody texture1 buri$ 9 ! soil :ile gre51 is m or less efficaci\s z a manure2 & t _m sorts ( ^!1 :5 turn$ "u :]e !y grew1 & :ile 9 a gre5 /ate1 w add mu* m f]tility to ! soil ?an _! gr[? extract$ f x2 b t ! same gr[?1 :5 suff]$ to rip5 on ! gr\nd1 & !n turn$ "u1 aft] ! exhau/ion ( its juices1 w n g5]ally repay ! soil ! nutrim5t x extract$ f x :ile gr[+4 ,x w\ld seem t ! rip5+ ( plants is ! pr9cipal cause ( ! exhau/ion ( soils1 &1 = ?is reason1 gre5 dress+s1 t is1 pl\gh+ ( gre5 crops "u1 has be5 f\nd advantage\s 9 enri*+ l&s4 ,:]e gre5 dress+s are resort$ to1 z a manure1 su* gr[? %\ld be select$ = ! purpose z are *eap 9 ! article ( se$1 & at ! same "t quick & bulky 9 _! gr[?s4 ,buck:eat has be5 mu* us$ = ! purpose1 ?\gh p]haps "s o!r plants %\ld be pref]r$4 ,! gr[? %\ld be turn$ "u :5 9 blossom2 &1 9 ord] t ?is be done effectually1 x %\ld be laid pro/rate1 by runn+ ! roll] ov] x1 9 ! same direction 9 :i* ! pl\gh is to foll[2 aft] :i*1 ! gr\nd %\ld n be /irr$ aga9 till ?is manure has suffici5tly rott$4 ,g5]ally1 we ?9k x w\ld be mo/ advisable to s[ on ! lay or furr[1 by :i* ! gre5 crop is turn$ "u4 ,!re may be "s in/ances :]e manur+ ) gre5 dress+s may be advisable1 p>ticul>ly :]e x c be done )\t prev5t+ ! gr[? ( any int]v5+ crop3 ,:]e ?is is n practicable1 we %\ld h>dly advise to ?is me?od ( manur+1 unless 9 cases :]e o!r manures 7 n to be obta9$4 ,"o case we w h[ev] m5tion1 :]e a gre5 dress+ might be giv5 to advantage4 ,suppose1 = in/ance1 a crop ( rye1 oats1 or b>ley1 h>ve/$1 & ! gr\nd cle>$ ( ! crop by ! #bj? ( ,july2 9 t case1 let ! /ubble be imm$iately turn$ "u1 & ! gr\nd h>r[$ 9 ) buck:eat2 by ! #bj? ( ,septemb] ?is gr[? w\ld be fit to be turn$ "u1 :5 a crop ( :eat might be s[n on ! lay4 ,x %\ld be und]/ood1 t rye is "o ( ! be/ crops to prec$e a crop ( :eat1 or to foll[ x4 ,9 ! same mann]1 !re=e1 ! crop = a gre5 dress+ may be rais$ 9 ! :eat /ubble turn$ "u1 & ! gre5 crop turn$ "u = a crop ( rye4 ,b ! cont5ts ( ! b>n-y>d1 & ! excrem5ts ( cattle1 are ! pr9cipal s\rces ( manure ( ! vegetable k9d2 & ( ^! x is necess>y to treat p>ticul>ly1 z well ( ! qualities ( ! diff]5t sorts1 z ( _! mo/ advantage\s applications to soils4 ,! sorts ( dung or excrem5t to be notic$1 are ^? ( horses1 neat cattle1 %eep1 & sw9e4 ,! dung ( sw9e is mo/ valuable1 :]e prop]ly appli$2 t ( %eep is ! next2 t ( c[s ranges 9 ! ?ird degree1 & t ( horses 9 ! f\r?4 ,! dung ( ! latt]1 if suff]$ to lie 9 a heap till x becomes ?or\ghly heat$1 assumes a :ite1 or m\ldy col\r1 & is !n ( b little value4 ,x is ( a w>m nature1 & is be/ adapt$ = be+ well buri$ 9 moi/ or clayey soils2 c[ dung on ! contr>y1 is mo/ suitable = dry soils2 %eep dung answ]s be/ on ! soils = :i* t ( horses is be/ suit$1 b is v valuable = almo/ any soil4 ,hog dung %\ld only be appli$ to dry arable l&s1 & is mo/ p[]ful 9 ^? ( a s&y or gravelly nature4 ,dung1 ( all sorts1 loses mu* ( its valuable qualities by exposure to frequ5t ra9s1 p>ticul>ly :5 ly+ at b little dep? ov] a consid]able surface4 ,its good qualities are be/ pres]v$ by ly+ 9 l>ge heaps1 & if "u cov] s mu* ! bett]4 ,! /]cor>y is ! mo/ effectual me?od = pres]v+ b>n dung1 & x is believ$ t e f>m] w f9d 8 money well exp5d$ 9 ! erection ( ?is receptacle = ! cont5ts ( t "p ( 8 b>n-y>d1 :i* is n us$ 9 ! spr+4 ,! /]cor>y may s]ve = a %eep fold dur+ w9t]1 & w ?us answ] a two fold purpose4 ,x may be1 = in/ance1 #dj feet 9 l5g?1 #af 9 bread?1 & ( suitable height4 ,! floor is to be made ( a lay] ( clay1 ) ! surface smoo?ly pav$ ) small /ones1 & highe/ 9 ! middle1 s t ! juices ( ! dung may run (f to ! sides1 :]e a gutt] receives ?is liquid1 & c>ri$ x into a res]voir1 sunk at "o end1 into :i* a pump is to be fix$ to raise ! liquid & ?r[ x back ov] ! heap4 ,! floor1 gutt]1 & res]voir1 are on a plan simil> to ^? ( a cid] press4 ,! liquid t runs f ! heap is ! mo/ valuable "p1 & %\ld nev] be lo/3 ?is plan is !re=e calculat$ to pres]ve x2 &1 = ! purpose ( absorb+ ! :ole ( x1 any dry vegetable matt]1 or ri* e>?1 may be laid ov] ! heap1 & ?is liquid ?r[n on t1 :i* w s]ve to conv]t ! :ole into good manure4 ,! juices & ! soluble & gase\s p>ts ( ! excrem5ts ( cattle1 toge!r ) ! /ale1 are :at pr9cipally af=ds nutrim5t = gr[+ plants2 & e means by :i* ^! c be sav$1 by _! be+ absorb$ 9 o!r sub/ances1 ( ri* e>?y or vegetable matt]1 w\ld seem to be well wor?y ( att5tion4 ,we w next designate :at is usually consid]$ ! me?ods mo/ prop] = ! application ( dung4 ,:]e l&s are 9 grasses ( ! fibr\s root$ k9ds1 x is ! g5]ally receiv$ op9ion ( ! be/ cultivators1 t b>n dung1 z well z e o!r k9d1 %\ld be appli$ z a top dress+1 t is1 by spread+ x on ! surface2 b t = tap root$ grasses1 or ^? ^: roots ext5d deeply1 z well z = all gra9 & root crops1 ?is manure %\ld be buri$ 9 ! soil1 at su* dep?s z are be/ suit$ to ! nature ( ! roots ( ! plants to be cultivat$4 ,! op]ation ( b>n dung1 & ( all vegetable & animal sub/ances us$ 9 manure1 seems to be ?is3 ,if laid at a c]ta9 dep? b5ea? ! surface ( ! soil1 9 ! progress ( _! decomposition _! soluble p>ts pass into ! =m ( gas1 or vap\r1 & ( c\rse rise to ! surface1 & 9 _! asc5t are m or less absorb$ by ! roots ( ! plants2 on ! contr>y1 if ^! manures be laid on ! surface1 ^! soluble p>ts1 9 ! progress ( decomposition1 nev] become a]i=m1 b are wa%$ d[nw>ds1 9 _! liquid /ate1 :]e !y are 9 l mann] absorb$ by ! roots ( ! plants4 ,?is is probably z correct an explanation z c be giv5 ( ! effect ( ^! manures4 ,x is well kn[n1 t gr\nd long us$ z a gravey>d1 becomes v f]tile1 not)/&+ ! sub/ances :i* are ! cause ( su* f]tility1 are laid at a v great dep?4 ,x has be5 held by "s ,engli% writ]s t b>n dung %\ld be well rott$ previ\s to its application z a manure1 b ?is op9ion is reject$ by ,sir ,humphrey ,davy1 "o ( ! mo/ sci5tific agriculturi/s ( ,great ,brita91 & also by ,ar?ur ,"y1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,davy cont5ds t ?is manure may 9 mo/ in/ances be z well appli$ fre% z 9 any o!r way1 by its be+ laid at a prop] dep? b5ea? ! surface1 & t 9 sc>cely any in/ance x is advisable t x %\ld und]go m ?an ! fir/ /age ( decomposition be=e x is us$4 ,:5 well rott$ x is1 h[ev]1 m efficaci\s = a s+le crop1 b its use is ( mu* %ort] duration4 ,x seems1 also1 to be g5]ally agre$ t us+ ?is manure = drill crops1 bury+ x at a good dep?1 & rais+ ! plants ov] ! dung ?us buri$1 is ! be/ possible way 9 :i* x c be us$4 ,we lately saw an acc\nt publi%$ ( upw>ds ( #ajj bu%els ( ,indian corn to ! acre be+ rais$ by ?is mode ( culture4 ,! success ( ,mr4 ,cobbett1 & o!rs1 9 rais+ great crops ( ruta baga by ?is me?od ( us+ ?is manure1 seems to demon/rate its utility1 if evid5ce 0 want+ fur!r ?an :at appe>s 9 ,engli% publications on ! subject4 ,! plan t we w\ld !re=e recomm5d1 is1 to apply ! fre% b>n dung to all drill crops :i* are to be put 9 ! gr\nd 9 ! spr+1 & = ^! we ref] to :at has be5 said "u rotation ( crops4 ,! %orte/ dung %\ld be us$ = ^! purposes1 except = potatoes1 & x %\ld1 z f> z practicable1 be appli$ to ! soils be/ adapt$ = ea* k9d ( dung1 z has be=e be5 m5tion$4 ,! long] or m /rawey p>ts ( ! dung we %\ld advise to be laid 9 ! /]cor>y1 if ?is build+ has be5 provid$1 or else some:]e "u cov]2 or if no cov] c be af=d$1 let x be ?r[n into a heap ab\t #c or #d feet high2 & :]ev] x be laid let x be /irr$ up f ! bottom 9 ! c\rse ( ab\t five or six weeks aft] x has ?us be5 heap$ or o!rwise /or$ away1 aft] :i* x w soon be f\nd well fitt$ = be+ us$ = ! crop ( ruta baga4 ,x is also advisable to cov] ! heap ) a lay] ( good e>?1 :i* w s]ve to absorb & reta9 mu* ( ! /eam or gase\s matt] t rises f ! heap1 & :5 saturat$ ) ?is1 & mix$ ) ! mass ( dung1 w be f\nd a valuable addition4 7,to be cont9u$47 ,,f ,,! ,,national ,,intellig5c]4 ,on ! ,grape ,v9e1 ) its w9es1 br&ies1 & dri$ fruits4 ,no4 #a4 ,no pr9ciple ( action 9 ! bus9ess & indu/ry ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has be5 s b5eficial to !m z ! adoption ( new objects ( culture by ! plant]s & f>m]s1 ^: old objects ( culture 7 likely to become r$undant1 & to fall 9 price4 ,cotton & sug> are well kn[n & important examples4 ,!re are good gr\nds = e/imat+ our :ole cotton ( our be/ ye>1 7,sept4 #ahag1 to ,sept4 #ahah17 at =ty-two millions ( doll>s1 accord+ to ! price on ! :>ves ( our sea-ports = t :i* 0 export$ to =eign c\ntries1 & ! price at our factories1 /ores1 & dwell+s1 ( t :i* 0 manufactur$ at home4 ,x is n[ manife/ t ! ,ea/ ,indian & ,s\? ,am]ican cotton greatly injure our m>kets2 & z ?is arises f gr[+1 p]man5t1 & sub/antial causes1 !re is reason to expect ! cont9uance ( ! injury to u f ! =eign rival cotton cultivation4 ,a brief & pla9 view ( ! hi/ory & prospect ( cotton1 w be f\nd 9 ! ,philadelphia edition 7,a4,d4 #ahah7 ( ,rees' ,engli% ,cyclopdia1 by ,murray1 ,brad=d ,co4 "u ! article or head ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! facts !re /at$1 ) _m kn[n subsequ5t circum/ances1 w give rise to s]i\s reflections1 9 ! m9ds ( ! l&hold] & ! /atesman1 ^u ! subject ( ! protection ( ! productions ( our own soil4 ,! indu/ry ( ! l&$ m5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is manife/ly & unalt]ably mu* great] ?an any1 & ?an all1 ! o!r bran*es ( our dome/ic or national indu/ry4 ,! m]cantile & manufactur+ bran*es result almo/ entirely f ! l&$ indu/ry4 ,:ile1 !re=e1 ! legislative & executive gov]nm5ts raise rev5ues ( #bg to #fj p] c5t4 on a great quantity ( =eign cotton clo?s f ,india & ,europe1 & a great] rev5ue f ! =eign manufactures ( tobacco1 & a /ill great] rev5ue f ! =eign manufactures ( gra91 ( fruit1 & ( ! cane1 to ! great fundam5tal & conv5i5t support ( ,am]ican manufactures1 & :ile !y are free to g fur!r1 if !y f9d x "r1 9 ! jo9t enc\ragem5t ( our agricultural & manufactur+ indu/ry x w be f\nd b5eficial to ! l&$ int]e/ to inquire into o!r means ( promot+ ! prosp]ity ( ! ,colossus ( our c\ntry--! agricultural indu/ry4 ,!re c be no d\bt t1 betwe5 ! sites ( ! v9ey>ds ( ! ,l[] ,s*uylkill1 ,s\?w>k1 ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,butl]1 ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,glasg[1 ( ,k5tucky1 ,new ,vevay1 ( ,indiana1 & ,h>mony1 ( ! same /ate1 on ! nor?1 & ! coa/s ( ! ,gulf ( ,mexico1 on ! s\?1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates possess ! climates & soils ( ! v9e-cov]$ hills & gay regions ( ,france4 ,! sweet orange gr[s1 9 safety1 9 groves & g>d5s1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,new ,orleans1 at a great] di/ance f ! sea ?an any place ( equally safe gr[?1 9 ,prov5ce or ,langu$oc1 ( ,france4 ,z our c\ntry %all be cle>$ & dra9$1 our climate w be /ill less sev]e 9 ! /ates on ! ,mexican gulf4 ,9 ! nor?1 our climates ( ,new ,vevay & ,h>mony1 9 ,indiana1 ,glasg[1 9 ,k5tucky1 #cg to #ch #cj' ,n4 :i* are ! pres5t nor!rn extremes ( successful exp]im5ts 9 ! v9e cultivation1 are z fav\rable & mild z ! climates ( ,*ampagne1 ,tokay1 ,lorra9e1 ,burgundy1 & ,hockheim1 :i* are f9e nor!rn regions ( ! v9e 9 ,france & ,g]many4 ,betwe5 our ,new ,vevay1 9 ,indiana1 & ! ,gulf ( ,mexico1 ! /ates ( ,l\isiana1 ,alabama1 ,mississippi1 ,georgia1 ,s\? & ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,t5nessee1 ,indiana1 & l>ge p>ts ( ,virg9ia & ,k5tucky1 mu/ give u all ! v9e climates ( ,france1 ,g]many1 ,switz]l&1 & ,upp] ,italy4 ,?is v9e di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is mu* l>g] ?an all ^? v9e c\ntries ( ,france1 ,g]many1 ,switz]l&1 & ,upp] ,italy4 ,! crop ( w9e & br&y 9 ! v9e c\ntry ( ,france alone--?\gh our v9e c\ntry is m ?an twice ! size--has be5 e/imat$ at #ajj millions ( doll>s4 ,let u !n consid] ! propriety ( a dilig5t inquiry into ! cultivation ( ! v9e1 & ! prep>ation ( w9es1 br&ies1 dri$ fruits1 & cremor t>t>1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ord] to ma9ta9 ! prosp]ity ( ! l&$ int]e/ by ! v>iety & prices ( our crops4 ,! pres5t duties on =eign di/ill$ & f]m5t$ spirits & liquors1 7br&y1 g91 rum1 arack1 w9es1 be]1 ale1 & port]17 & on dri$ fruits1 ?\gh laid = rev5ue1 af=d a great & sure enc\ragem5t to ! e/abli%m5t & ! manufacture ( ! grape4 ,! dem& w increase ) our population1 & ! facility & c]ta9ty ( ! culture & crop w gr[ ) ! cle>+ & dra9+ ( our c\ntry4 ,ridges1 hills1 m\nta9s1 rocky l&s1 any /eep gr\nd1 gravelly1 /ony1 s&y1 & o!r inf]ior l&s1 7if only dry17 w yield pr(it 9 l>ge crops or 9 f9e qualities ( w9e1 or bo?4 ,fre% & dri$ grapes are bo? fav\rable to heal? & frugality4 ,ripe grapes h be5 adm9i/]$ to :ole regim5ts ( troops 9 ,france1 :o h be5 ravag$ by fluxes & dys5t>ies4#ah ,! quantity ( w9e comput$ to be produc$ 9 ,france1 is t5 millions ( casks1 ( ne>ly #fc gallons ea*1 on two millions ( arp5ts 7n #b1jjj1jjj acres7 ( l&1 (t5 n fit = :eat1 rice1 or tobacco1 valu$ v l[1 on a m$ium at fifty francs ! cask or ,fr5* hog%eads4 ,?is is ?ree times ! value ( ! cotton crop ( ! ,u4 ,/ates1 on a m$ium value1 produc$ 9 #ahah or 9 #ahai1 & dem&s our e>ly & s]i\s att5tion1 p>ticul>ly f ! ,gulf ( ,mexico to ! end ( ! #ci? degree1 :5 ! c\ntry 9 t degree %all be cle>$ & dra9$ 9 its wet or m>%y p>ts4 #ah ,see ,doctor ,tissot's advice to ! p ( ,lusanne4 ,x has be5 already obs]v$1 t ridges & hills are ! mo/ suitable %ape or =m ( c\ntry = v9ey>ds4 ,! mo/ prop] exposure is f s\?-ea/ to s\?4 ,x is believ$ t all s\!rn exposures w d4 ,! propagation may be by se$s1 or by cutt+s1 or by b5d+ & cov]+ a "p ( an old v9e s z to make x gr[ out 9 ano!r place at a prop] di/ance4 ,! pl\gh is ( mu* use 9 ! cultivation1 s t c>e mu/ be tak5 to plant ! v9es at su* di/ances z to facilitate ! use ( ! pl\gh & ! h>r[4 ,! be/ grapes :i* c be obta9$ %\ld be us$1 9 ord] to put ! culture =w>d4 ,^! may be =eign or ,am]ican1 native or import$4 ,a h>% grape to ! ta/e may produce a bett] w9e ?an 0 expect$1 & m & bett] br&y4 ,! f9e/ grapes ( ,europe & ! ,african isles are suppos$ to be native wild+s improv$ by culture & selection4 ,! region ( ! plum & pea* appe>s to include ! region ( ! v9e4 ,al?\gh ! s\? is ! prop] sph]e ( ! grape1 its cultivation !re w leave ! bread gra9s1 tobacco1 hemp1 ! grasses & cattle1 to ! m exclusive & pr(itable culture ( ! /ates nor? ( ! prop] region ( f9e & abundant crops ( w9e4 ,we pay annually to =eign nations a sum ( money = w9es1 spirits1 & mat]ials to make spirits1 & = fre% & dri$ grapes1 z great z our :ole specie m$ium4 ,s important is ?is subject1 9 v>i\s po9ts ( view1 to all ! /ates1 t x is respectfully recomm5d$ to ! sup]9t5dants ( all our public1 agricultural1 & philosophical libr>ies1 to procure all ! treatises on ! culture ( v9es & mak+ ( grapes :i* are to be f\nd 9 ! languages ( ,france1 ,g]many1 ,spa91 ,italy1 & ,great ,brita94 ,! exp]im5ts made at ,h>mony 9 ,p5nsylvania1 at ,vevay1 on ! ,ohio1 & ,h>mony1 on ! ,ouaba*e1 bo? 9 ,indiana1 m]it ! utmo/ att5tion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x appe>s t 9 ! pres5t uncle>$ & uncultivat$ /ate ( ! c\ntry1 ,h>mony1 on ! ,ohio1 9 ,p5n4 0 probably too f> nor? = mak+ w9e1 ?\gh n = fruit4 ,t ,vevay & ,h>mony1 9 ,indiana1 are m suitable climes = ! w9es1 w appe> f ! foll[+ lett] f a respectable g5tleman at ,vevay to a v respectable fri5d ( 81 lately on a visit to ,philadelphia4 ,x is dat$ ! #bh? ( ,augu/1 #ahai4 ,! intellig5t & exp]i5c$ writ] f ,vevay1 ?us expresses himself3 ,he ?9ks ! :ole ( ,alabama d\btless bett] adapt$ to ! culture ( v9es ?an ! m nor!rn c\ntry ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2#ai because ! only two species ( grapes t succe$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are ( ! late sort1 hav+ n "t at ,vevay1 7,ind47 to rip54 ,! ,alabama season1 be+ long]1 w give m "t1 especially ! ,madeira grape1 :i* gives ! be/ w9e ( ! two1 :]e x c rip5 & yields mo/4 ,b x w n d at all at ,vevay2 & does bett] at ,glasg[1#bj ,ky4 ,! v>i\s g>d5]s at ,k5tucky c furni% "s4 ,v9e dress]s w\ld g to new v9ey>ds f ,vevay4 ,!y h _h #ejj gallons ( w9e p] acre at ,vevay2 m (t5 #aej2 & #bfj is a good crop4 ,! ,madeira grape w\ld give m ?an ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope grape1 :]e x w\ld prosp]1 b mu/ h "t to rip51 to be good4 ,( ! lab\r1 mu* may be done by wom54 ,!y d ab\t half4 ,! m5 trim1 make lay]s to fill vacancies1 pl\gh1 h>r[1 hoe1 & c>ry ! grapes1 & make ! w9e4 ,none ( ^? works are heavy4 ,b trimm+ requires att5tion & disc]nm5t1 = ! v9e-dress] mu/ look two ye>s be=e him1 :5 he cuts ea* scion2 wom5 nev] d x1 ?\gh light "w4 ,he has se5 _m wom5 d x z well z any man4 ,a little "w 9 v9ey>ds is to be done by night ) lamps4 ,:5 ! grapes h got _! size1 ! crickets1 7n ( ! h\se or field7 eat1 9 ! night1 ! b>k ( ! /em ( ! bun*es1 & r+ or girdle !m s t !y die4 ,!y injure ! bun*es rapidly4 ,!y mu/ be wat*$ & se>*$ = ) lamps1 by night1 & de/roy$4 ,he says ! native v9es w n d to graft good k9ds ( grapes on3 he has tri$ x (t51 )\t success4 ,grape v9es graft$ on ! same k9ds d well1 yet !y are a diff]5t tree1 be+ dioic1 :ile ! v9ef]\s k9ds are h]maphrodites4 ,i h f\nd ! same wild v9es 9 ,switz]l&1 & ! k9d call$ s\r grapes makes pretty good w9es2 b are a small] be>] ?an ! grape v9es4 ,!y are 9 ,mor]od's v9ey>d1 at ,glasg[1 ,k5tucky4 ,! ,spani% grapes ( ,mexico & ,s\? ,am]ica %\ld be tri$4 ,!y h be5 long cultivat$4 ,he is rais+ grape v9es f ! se$1 to obta9 flav\r & quantity ( w9e4 ,! v9e is ( long life1 b x is t5 or fifte5 ye>s be=e x be>s fully f ! se$4 ,v>iety1 h[ev]1 is an object4 ,v9es plant$ by cutt+s1 :i* h tak5 root freely 9 ! fir/ ye>1 be> fruit 9 ?ree ye>s3 9 five !y are 9 full =ce4 ,he has consid]$ & inspect$ ! v9ey>ds ( ,europe1 & ! cultivation by ! pl\gh & o!rwise4 ,x is to be /udi$ to save lab\r & make ! greate/ crops4 ,if ! f5dant v]t w gr[ z well "h z 9 ,switz]l&1 #hjj gallons p] acre might be made4 ,!y cultivate by ! pl\gh 9 ,langu$oc1 ab\t ,montpeli] & ,lunel4 ,we make w9e "h to be l ,madeira1 & sell x at #cg c5ts p] qu>t1 & #a #be p] gallon2 b _c make en\gh to s5d abroad1 or to keep = rip5+4 ,mor]od made a cask ( #hjj gallons1 full ( w9e1 ( la/ v9tage1 to be kept eighte5 mon?s or two ye>s4 ,he has se5 w9e 7made ( grapes l ,vevay7 at ,glasg[1 79 ,b>r5 c\nty1 ,k5tucky17 bett] ?an ,vevay w9e4 ,! grapes 7 ga!r$ a =tnight be=e ! ,vevay grapes4 ,x is probable t w9e ( ! banks ( ,t5nessee w make #a-d br&y2 if ( ,cape ( ,good ,hope grapes1 common pro(2 ,vevay yield$ #a-e?2 ! be/ cid] #a-aj?2 s d ! be/ ,burgundy w9e1 & t ( ! bord] ( ! lake ( ,g5eva1 9 good ye>s4 ,! /ronge/ ( all ! w9es t ,i "k (1 is t ( ! s\? ( ,france & ,spa91 :i* yields #a-c;d br&y4 ,! peculi> mode ( v9e cultivation at ,vevay1 ,indiana1 is wor?y ( att5tion1 be+ a comb9ation ( v>i\s ,european modes1 & ,am]ican improvem5ts adapt$ to ! c\ntry4 ,"s "y m51 br$ at ,vevay1 w\ld be useful 9 o!r places4 ,mr4 ,d4 ?9ks ! blacks may be taught to cultivate v9es4 ,s runs & concludes ! lett] f ! judici\s writ]1 at ,vevay ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 settl$ by p]sons f ! orig9al ,vevay ( ,switz]l&4 ,x is v in/ructive & w\ld seem to prove1 z s mu* ( our c\ntry cont9ues 9 ! wood & =e/ /ate1 & ) _m undra9$ swamps1 mak+ a humid atmosph]e1 & a moi/ soil4 ,vevay1 9 #ch #cj'1 is n yet p]fectly s fav\rable1 z ! vic9ity ( ,glasg[1 9 ,k5tucky1 :]e a dry1 h>d soil1 occasions ! grape to be fre] f injury by moi/ure ( ! e>?1 & ( ! air4 ,glasg[ is ab\t "o degree & "o half m s\!rn ?an ,vevay4 ,^! indications are di/9ct1 nice1 cle>1 & /rong 9 reg>d to ! v9e climate ( our c\ntry1 at pres5t & 9 prospect4 #ai ,vevay1 on ! ,ohio1 is 9 #ch #cj' ,n4 #bj ,glasg[ is 9 #cg4 ,9 ! hilly ,spani% colonial c\ntry ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ab\t ! #bi? degree ( nor? latitude1 s\? ( ! ,rio bravo del ,norte1 !re is au!ntic evid5ce1 9 a report to ! gov]nm5t1 t ! v9e gr[s well1 ?\gh its culture 0 =bidd5 by ! cr[n1 produces good crops ( f9e w9e1 & supplies ! prov9ce & its neighb\rs4 ,t c\ntry be+ z f> s\? z any "p ( ! ,floridas1 x is asc]ta9$ t1 :]e ?is c\ntry has become1 or %all be made dry en\gh & cle>$1 ! v9e region runs to ! s\!rn limits ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ev5 if we %\ld ma9ta9 our "r to ,l\isiana 9 ext5so1 9 consequ5ce ( ! app>5t fru/ration ( our (f] to limit ourselves by ! ,sab9e4 ,! mo/ di/+ui%$ w9e ( ,spa9 is ! true & be/ ,x]es1 or ,%]ry ( ! di/rict ar\nd ! city ( ,x]es de la ,front]a1 9 ,&alusia4 ,! v9ey>ds ( t di/rict are1 9 situations correspond+ 9 temp]ature ) ! mo/ extreme s\!rn p>ts ( ,ea/ ,florida & ,l\isiana4 ,x is int]e/+ to our inquiry1 t all ! ,portuguese ,european w9es are produc$ 9 situations nor? ( ,x]es1 su* z ^? call$ by u ! ,lisbon1 ! ,c>eavella1 ! r$ & ! :ite ,port1 or ,oporto4 ,x is obs]vable1 also1 t ! ,malaga1 or sweet & dry m\nta9 w9es ( ,spa91 long highly e/eem$ by m$ical m51 ^? ( ,alicante & ,catalonia1 :i* ?ree k9ds we pr9cipally import1 & all ! ,spani% br&ies we consume1 come f di/ricts z f> nor? z t ( ,x]es4 ,! w9es ( ,ca/ile1 & o!r int]ior di/ricts ( ,spa9 :i* are consum$ at home1 & are n export$1 are f places also nor? ( ,x]es4 ,we c h no reason to d\bt1 !n1 t1 z our c\ntry n[ is1 & %all 9 future be cle>$ & dra9$1 & if ridges1 hills1 & m\nta9 sides1 ) s\? exposures1 %all be c>efully select$1 ! mo/ s\!rn ( our /ates1 t]ritories1 & di/ricts1 w be z suitable = ! v9e1 its w9es1 & dri$ fruits1 z ! mo/ prop] & fruitful p>ts ( ! p59sula ( ,spa9 & ,portugal4 ,! works ( travell]s1 agriculturi/s1 & m5 ( di/9ction 9 ! arts & sci5ces1 ^u ! subject ( ! v9e1 & w9es1 & dri$ grapes ( ,spa9 & ,portugal1 are !re=e /rongly recomm5d$1 by our be/ int]e/s1 to ! att5tion ( our citiz5s1 especially conc]n+ ! v9ey>ds ( ,x]es1 ,/4 ,luc>1 ,malaga1 & ,oporto4 ,! ,portuguese s5d to u no br&y2 ! ,spani>ds a little ( t _s :i* is n e/imat$ z good4 ,x seems1 f ! excell5ce ( ! ,fr5* ,cognac br&y1 ! be/1 & ! f>!/ nor? ( any d5om9ation ( br&y :i* we "k1 t ! extreme s\? is n ! mo/ fav\rable = ! delicacy1 ?\gh x is = ! quantity ( t _s4 ,! ,cette br&y ( ,france is n lik$ "h1 b x has be5 said t mu* ,armagnac br&y is us$ 9 ,p>is4 ,! celebrat$ ,fr5* *emi/#ba ( ! grape & ( di/ill$ & f]m5t$ w9e spirits1 0 a native ( ,montpeli]1 & took v great pa9s to improve ! v9e1 & all its liquors1 9 t s\!rn region4 ,a ,fri5d to ! ,national ,indu/ry4 ,,philadelphia1 ,,nov4 #a1 #ahai4 #ba ,*aptal1 ^: writ+s on ! subject %\ld be 9 e plant]'s h&s1 & 9 e agricultural & public libr>y4 ,! title ( ,mr4 ,*aptal's "w is ,a ,!oretical & ,practical ,treatise on ! culture ( ! ,v9e1 ) ! art ( prep>+ w9e1 br&y1 c4 ,by ,*aptal1 ,p>m5ti]1 & ,dasseux4 #b vols4 octavo1 ,p>is1 ,a4 ,d4 #ahja4 ,9 ,fr5*1 ,*aptal1 ,p4 & ,d4 sur la culture de la ,vigne1 c4 ,p>is1 #ahja1 #b tom4 oct4 ,a ,wild ,goose ,*ase4 ,at ! e>ly dawn ( ,?anksgiv+ day1 ,mr4 ,eliphalet ,?ay]1 ( ,dorce/]1 7,massa*usetts17 took 8 gun & w5t to ,neponset riv] = ! purpose ( gett+ a %ot at gulls4 ,he saw sev5 wild geese 9 ! riv]1 at :i* he fir$1 & hit ! g&] s z to break 8 w+4 ,! o!r geese imm$iately flew2 b ! call ( ! g&] br\ght !m d[n aga91 s t he _h ! *ance ( fir+ aga91 & kill$ ! old goose1 & "o ( ! "y2 ! f\r o!rs rose1 b ! w\nd$ g&] by 8 calls s]v$ z a decoy1 & !y aga9 alight$ by him4 ,! ?ird %ot crippl$ ano!r4--,mr4 ,t4 !n took a boat1 & f x kill$ two z !y rose to fly2 & soon aft] %ot ! sev5?4 ,he return$ home to 8 breakfa/1 ab\t n9e o'clock1 br++ 8 sev5 geese1 :i* weigh$ ab\t eight p\nds ea*1 & produc$ him above #c lbs4 ( fea!r4 ,salem ,gazette4 ,imports ( ,wool into ,engl&4 ,,wool4 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,quantity ,,( ,,wool1 7,,%eep',s7 ,,import$ ,,into ,,great ,,brita91 ,,9 ,,t5 ,,ye>s2 ,,di/+ui%+ ,,ea* ,,ye>1 ,,& ,,! ,,c\ntries ,,f ,,:5ce ,,import$4--,f an ,engli% ,pap]4 ,c\ntries f :5ce import$4 #ahjb4 #ahjc4 #ahjd4 #ahje4 #ahjf4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 ,d5m>k ,norway -- #aje1ief #bab1jhf #dde1abe #fa1ghc ,heligol& -- -- -- -- -- ,russia -- -- -- -- #g1efg ,sw$5 -- -- -- -- -- ,pol& & ,prussia #bbh #c1ecb #g1ibe #be1ahi #cj1gfg ,g]many #dbf1jia #bch1bef #ba1fbh #cf1ghg #fhc1ihh ,holl& #aie1hdc #aee1bgj #fc1jai #cj1bdd #a1abg ,fl&]s & ,france #bja1aie #ed1gad -- -- -- ,portugal ,madeira #die1bac #bcj1dcj #afa1bjd #bjj1cff #bci1ide ,spa9 & ,can>ies #e1fdf1ebb #d1cee1bed #f1iij1aid #f1heh1gch #e1ddd1afe ,gibralt> & ,malta #be1jjj #ajg1hgf #aei1agf #da1cie #bh1baf ,italy & ,levant #hf1beh #dcg1hef #bjf1dbf #ce1agc #h1fgi ,irel&1 ,gu]nsey #hj1ged #aag1bbe #bdb1aac #dhd1ibi #egf1iad & ,j]sey ,asia -- -- -- -- #bde ,africa #dec1iec #afc1gdf #c1cfj -- -- ,am]ica1 ,nor? #dj1baf #bf1jgc #d1ici #e1cjd #a1fcf ,am]ica1 ,s\? -- #bj1jab #hf1hih #ba1fdi #bj1dic ,prize #aje1hci #d1efh #dh1age #cfa1dii #afh1dfh ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,total #g1gdi1aab #f1jbj1gge #h1aeg1bac #h1edf1cgh #g1ccc1iif ,c\ntries f :5ce import$4 #ahjg4 #ahjh4 #ahji4 #ahaj4 #ahaa4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 lbs4 ,d5m>k ,norway #dha1fif #aa1bec #ce1ebc #cfc1fga #ab1jha ,heligol& -- #eh1had #bdf1dda #fg1caa #aab ,russia #e1baa #afh #hif #cb1adi -- ,sw$5 -- -- #h1fcc #ae1dbd #ejd ,pol& & ,prussia -- -- #gf1ebh #abc1jeg -- ,g]many #aib1jaj #g1edi #cfg1cgb #gaa1ebd #cj1afe ,holl& #cd1ecf -- #bcg1jeb #b1hgc -- ,fl&]s & ,france #fa1fcc -- -- -- -- ,portugal ,madeira #bhi1jfg #cj1fai #ifi1jcc #c1jah1ifa #a1gij1bhf ,spa9 & ,can>ies #aj1bia1caf #a1ifa1gej #d1bhc1fgd #e1ieb1djg #b1eha1bfb ,gibralt> & ,malta #ad1cdi #gh1acj #big1dde #hhi1jih #baj1bcf ,italy & ,levant #f1iib -- #aj1bdd #ba1eed #ghj ,irel&1 ,gu]nsey #bii1hji #ge1dji #ic1cda #fc1did #aj1cec & ,j]sey ,asia #c1bbb -- -- #hfh -- ,africa #f1bih #aj1gag #c1cbj #bi1gag #aa1gia ,am]ica1 ,nor? #djf #ad1aif -- #d1aaa #bj1aib ,am]ica1 ,s\? #fa1agf #fg1aic #bac1hab #aaf1agh #fi1cbc ,prize #be1bje #cg1ibg #c1fai #bc1hcg #b1eea ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,total #aa1gfh1ibf #b1cec1gbe #f1hde1icc #aj1icf1bbd #d1gci1igb ,,miscellany4 ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates transmitt$ a message to ,congress on ! #bj? ( la/ mon?1 relat+ to ! acts prohibit+ ! slave trade1 9 :i* he /at$ t a public vessel 0 to be s5t to ,africa1 ) two public ag5ts1 tools & implem5ts necess>y to =m a settlem5t1 & !reby give relief & support to ! p ( col\r :o may be captur$ on bo>d ( slave %ips & return$ ?i!r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,d5m>k mu* confusion is /at$ to prevail1 on acc\nt ( ! ,jews1 p>ticul>ly at ,cop5hag54 ,! k+ _h int]f]$ 9 _! behalf1 b nei!r ! p nor ! army appe>$ to pay mu* respect to him 9 ?is matt]4 ,a vessel1 lad5 ) #ejj ,jews1 fly+ f p]secution 9 ,g]many1 _h arriv$ at ,cop5hag51 b 7 n p]mitt$ to l&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x appe>s by a c5sus lately tak51 t ! population ( ! city ( ,new ,york is #aai1feg4 ,:5 ! c5sus 0 tak5 by ord] ( ,rep4 ,v&am1 !n presid5t ( ! prov9ce 9 ! ye> #agca1 ! population 0 #hfbb4 ,! increase 9 n9ety ye>s is ne>ly twelve-fold4 99 99 99 99 99 ,di$ sudd5ly on ! #bi? ult4 at ,salem1 7,mass47 ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,b5tley1 ,d4 ,d4 9 ! #fa/ ye> ( 8 age1 m9i/] at ! ea/ meet+ h\se1 & ! "* to :om ! public 7 indebt$1 dur+ a great _m ye>s1 = ! unp>allel$ summ>ies & notices ( ev5ts1 ) hi/orical & critical notes1 :i* s di/+ui%$ ! ,salem1 or z x is n[ d5om9at$1 ! ,essex ,regi/]4 ,he 0 univ]sally respect$ z a pi\s & good man4 99 99 99 99 99 ,great ex]tions are mak+1 says ,h4 ,niles1 9 8 ,regi/]1 to introduce ! practice ( manufactur+ sug> & molasses f gra91 into ! we/]n c\ntry2 & f ! repres5tations made1 we appreh5d t x mu/ be v b5eficial 9 all p>ts ( our c\ntry1 di/ant f a m>ket4 ,x is said1 t "o bu%el ( good :eat1 rye1 or corn1 w yield f #c or #d gallons ( molasses1 or ab\t #ae p\nds ( sug>4 ,! discov]y has be5 pat5t$ to ,james ,wisehe>t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! v5]able ,william ,ell]y1 "o ( ! sign]s ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 is n[ liv+ at ,newport1 7,r4,i47 9 ! #ic;d ye> ( 8 age4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wal%'s ,appeal f ! judgm5ts ( ,great ,brita91 :i* appe>$ 9 ?is c\ntry ab\t ! end ( ,septemb]1 0 republi%$ 9 ,london f ! ,am]ican copy1 z e>ly z ! #bc;d ( ,novemb]4 ,! price ( ! ,engli% copy is #ah %ill+s /]l+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,news has be5 receiv$ f ,great ,brita9 to ! #c;d ( ,janu>y4 ,! c\ntry cont9u$ 9 a v di/urb$ /ate4 ,p>liam5t 0 op5$ on ! #bc;d ( ,novemb]4 ,! ,reg5t recomm5d$ su* /rong measures z to manife/ h[ ! matt] is view$ by gov]nm5t4 ,8 spee* 0 e*o$ f bo? h\ses by great majorities4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! confid5tial s]vants ( ! cr[n h propos$ sev]al bills to p>liam5t1 & :i* 7 "u debate2 !y are to ! foll[+ effect4 #a/4 ,a /amp duty ^u all publications1 except religi\s tracts1 & su* works consi/+ ( few] ?an a /at$ numb] ( %eets4 #b;d4 ,p]sons convict$ a second "t ( a political libel are subject$ to a long imprisonm5t1 bani%m5t1 or transportation1 at ! discretion ( ! c\rt4 #c;d4 ,all pr9t]s & publi%]s ( works compreh5d$ 9 ! fir/ law1 are requir$ to ent] into securities ) two sureties to be answ]able = p5alties4 #d?4 ,public meet+s n conv5$ by regul> con/itut$ au?orities are prohibit$2 x is also propos$ to make x unlawful = any p]son to att5d a public meet+ out ( 8 own p>i%1 or t[n%ip4 #e?4 ,magi/rates1 on in=mation or ev5 on suspicion1 are emp[]$ to ent] any man's h\se1 9 se>* ( arms1 & to seize !m if f\nd1 giv+ ! p]sons suff]+ su* visits1 a "r ( appeal to ! qu>t] sessions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,g5]ally ! acc\nts f ,engl& prove t ! c\ntry does n yet exp]i5ce ! bless+s ( repose1 nor are !re any indications t x spe$ily w4 ,on ! "o h& ! re=m]s appe> to be unit+ & prep>+ !mselves2 & on ! o!r1 ! gov]nm5t is adopt+ /rong] measures to quell & disp]se !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! re=m]s h agre$ to ab/a9 f all intoxicat+ liquors1 tobacco1 & su* o!r exciseable articles z c conv5i5tly be disp5s$ )1 & !y /r5u\sly adh]e to ! pr9ciple4 ,?is has already _h a v sev]e effect ^u ! rev5ue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,_m p>ts ( ,irel& appe> to be equally unsettl$ & di/ress$4 ,! c\nty ( ,roscommon1 9 p>ticul>1 has be5 decl>$ by proclamation1 9 a /ate ( di/urbance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! k+ ( ,france1 9 8 spee* to ! ,*amb]s1 repres5ts t c\ntry z 9 ! mo/ auspici\s & fl\ri%+ condition4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! k+ ( ,spa91 on ! occasion ( 8 m>riage1 has grant$ an amne/y to prison]s & subjects 9 rebellion1 ) "s few exceptions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,g]many1 9 g5]al1 seems /ill unsettl$1 & great anxiety app>5tly prevails4 ,!re is mu* dread ( secret societies1 & _m reports ( b&s ( robb]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/&t1 ! murd]] ( ! celebrat$ ,kotzebue1 is /at$ to h recov]$ f 8 w\nds :i* he inflict$ on himself1 & is soon to be br\ght to trial4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! plague _h ceas$ at ,algi]s1 b /ill cont9u$ to rage at ,tunis1 :]e x is said to h c>ri$ (f #fj1jjj p]sons4 99 99 99 99 99 ,( ! numb] ( manuscripts f\nd 9 ! ru9s ( ,h]culaneum1 & :i* h be5 !re enclos$ = #afif ye>s1 #hh h be5 unroll$1 & are n[ legible4 ,! unroll+ is effect$ by means ( an exp5sive *emical op]ation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! :ole di/rict & t]ritory ( ,kut*1 a c\ntry situat$ on ! ,n4 ,w4 ( ,bombay1 & includ+ sev]al t[ns & villages h be5 de/roy$ by an e>?quake1 toge!r ) #bjjj inhabitants4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a man at ,montreal has be5 f9$ = cruelly beat+ 8 dog4--,a p]son 9 ! /ate ( ,new ,york has be5 f9$ #cj1 = malici\sly & vexati\sly h9d]+ ) 8 wagon1 o!r p]sons 9 a c>riage f pass+ him on ! highway1 by turn+ 8 horses s z to imp$e !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a fire broke out 9 ,savannah on ! night ( ! #aj? ult4 :i* has r$uc$ to a%es ! great] & mu* ! mo/ valuable "p ( t city4 ,sc>cely a fire-pro( build+ is left4 ,! t[n pres5ts a mo/ wret*$ picture3 #djj h\ses are said to be entirely consum$4 ,n a h>dw>e1 saddl]1 or apo!c>y's %op1 or sc>cely a dry-good /ore to be se54 ,! loss is e/imat$ at f #c to #e1jjj1jjj ( doll>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,jewi% ,emigrants4 ,among ! memorials pres5t$ to ! legislature ( ! /ate ( ,new ,york1 is "o f ,mordecai ,m4 ,noah1 ( ! city ( ,n4 ,york1 sett+ =? t he is desir\s ( pur*as+ t tract ( l& belong+ to ! /ate1 kn[n by ! "n ( ,gr& ,isl&1 situat$ 9 ! ,niag>a riv]1 betwe5 lake ,erie & lake ,ont>io1 & b\nd$ by ! possessions ( ,great ,brita9 9 ,upp] ,canada4 ,! object ( ! memoriali/ 9 ?is pur*ase1 is to build a t[n or city1 to be inhabit$ by a community ( ,jewi% emigrants4 ,gr& ,isl& is /at$ to conta9 #bj1jjj acres ( l&1 be+ ab\t six miles 9 l5g?1 & two 9 wid?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a pamphlet has be5 publi%$ 9 ,europe1 recomm5d+ ! ,jews to =m a colony 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,upp] ,mississippi & ,miss\ri is recomm5d$ = its soil1 situation1 & climate1 z ! mo/ suitable place = pur*ase & settlem5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a national vacc9e in/itution is ab\t =m+ at ,wa%+ton1 ) ! view ( af=d+ great] facility & c]ta9ty 9 ! di/ribution ( vacc9e matt]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! #bj? ,decemb] la/1 ,rob]t ,de ,b[1 ( ,all5t[n1 7,n4 ,j47 kill$ a hog #bc mon?s old1 :i*1 :5 dress$1 weigh$ #gjj p\nds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,bo/on1 ,jan4 #ac4 ,! great ox1 fatt5$ by ,mr4 ,luke ,fiske ( ,wal?am1 :i* ga9$ ! fir/ premium at ,brighton1 has be5 slaught]$1 & ! beef exhibit$ = sale 9 ,/ate /reet4 ,! weight ( ! p>ts is z foll[s3 ,=e qu>t]1 lbs4 #dhb d4 #dgg ,h9d qu>t]1 #djg d4 #djg ,hide1 #aei ,tall[1 #cje ---- ,total1 #bbcg 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,spa9 "s exp]im5ts h lately be5 made = ! purpose ( te/+ ! efficacy ( inoculat+ = ! plague4 ,! trials 7 made on "s des]t]s1 #ad 9 numb]4 ,! virus 0 tak5 f plague sores ( ! mo/ malignant ca/4 ,! pati5ts _h olive oil adm9i/]$ int]nally & ext]nally4 ,soon aft] ! inoculation1 ! pati5ts exp]i5c$ "s slight attacks1 & little sores broke out on !m2 b 9 a few days !y 7 all re/or$ to heal?4 ,^! exp]im5ts are calculat$ to induce a belief t inoculation = ! plague may prove z b5eficial z x has = ! small pox4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! me*anics ( ,ont>io c\nty1 7,n4 ,y47 h prep>$ a memorial to ! legislature1 :i* !y expect w be support$ 9 o!r c\nties1 pray+ t ! legislature may pass a law to prev5t ! sales ( me*anical tools & implem5ts by execution or 9 di/ress = r5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,engl& _m are emigrat+ to ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope3 #a1ejj families sail$ = t c\ntry 9 ,novemb] la/4 ,upw>ds ( #ab1jjj emigrants arriv$ at ,quebec1 f ,great ,brita91 dur+ ! la/ season4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,w4 ,p>k]1 & ab\t #djj o!rs1 left ,engl& 9 ,novemb] la/1 to e/abli% a colony 9 ,africa1 betwe5 ,cape ,t[n & ,algoa bay4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ca/ iron pill>1 ab\t #dh feet high1 is ab\t to be erect$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! t[n ( ,%effield1 ,engl&1 at ! top ( :i*1 a l>ge ball1 light$ ) gas is to be plac$1 = ! purpose ( light+ ! :ole t[n1 & its environs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,tw5ty-five miles up ! ,sev]n1 ,engl&1 a :ale1 #fj feet 9 l5g?1 & #aj 9 bread?1 0 lately /r&$4 ,! visit ( 8 :ale%ip prov$ highly welcome1 & consid]able confusion & cont5tion ensu$ among ! neighb\r+ p :o %\ld h ! l>ge/ "p ( him4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,london pap] ( ,novemb] #g1 says1 t a new palace is to be begun = ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t 9 ! spr+1 on ! same spot :]e ,buck+ham h\se n[ /&s4 ,x is to be a sup]b palace ( ?ree fronts1 to ov]look all ,pimlico2 & ! mod]ate sum ( sev5 millions is ! e/imate ( its co/6 ,b1 z ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t is reluctant to apply to p>liam5t1 ! gr\nd ( ,/4 ,james' palace1 ! ,k+'s ,mews1 & ,w>wick h\se are to be sold1 & !n b #gjj1jjjl4 w be want+ to complete ! new /ructure4 ,! duke ( ,york is to h ,c>leton h\se = a valuable consid]ation4 ,! triumphal ar* is to be ! gr& entrance to ,london f ! new palace4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wm4 ,ogd5 ,niles ( ,baltimore1 has issu$ proposals = publi%+ a weekly pap]1 to be entitl$1 ,! ,dome/ic ,economi/1 to be devot$ exclusively to manufactur+ indu/ry & political economy1 ) /ati/ical facts & rem>ks4 ,price #c p] annum4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wolf ,b\nty4 ,! ,comptroll] ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 has communicat$ to ! legislature a detail$ /atem5t ( ! monies paid out ( ! /ate treasury1 to ! sev]al c\nties1 dur+ ! la/ five ye>s1 z b\nties = ! de/ruction ( wolves4 ,! foll[+ exhibits ! am\nt paid to ea* c\nty4 ,dolls4 ,allegany1 #eebg ,albany1 #dj ,broome1 #agfj ,*autauque1 #agfb ,*5ango1 #ddj ,cayuga1 #fjj ,cl9ton1 #bhj ,cortl&1 #gg ,delaw>e1 #adij ,essex1 #egg ,frankl91 #bdde ,gre5e1 #ebj ,g5esee1 #aicg ,h]kim]1 #bfj ,jeff]son1 #bagg ,lewis1 #abej ,madison1 #afb ,montgom]y1 #afj ,niag>a1 #adge ,otsego1 #adc ,oswego1 #aahj ,orange1 #bjj ,ont>io1 #adej ,oneida1 #acbj ,onondaga1 #dhj ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 #caij ,s>atoga1 #afe ,s*5ectady1 #bb ,/eub51 #cebj ,s5eca1 #fg ,s*oh>ie1 #abj ,sullivan1 #igj ,tioga1 #adhg ,tompk9s1 #bj ,ul/]1 #chj ,w>r51 #dce ,wa%+ton1 #bj ------ ,total1 ,d4 #ch1bei 99 99 99 99 99 ,! e>l ( ,dalh\sie is appo9t$ gov]nor ( ! ,canadas4 ,sir ,p4 ,maitl& adm9i/]s ! gov]nm5t till spr+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,bo]haave 9 8 old age4 ,all peculi>ities 9 ! lives ( great m5 are int]e/+1 & mu* m s :5 !y relate to _! latt] ye>s4 ,! "n ( ,bo]haave is reg>d$ z ! mo/ illu/ri\s 9 ! annals ( mod]n m$ic9e4 ,aft] hav+ c\rage\sly )/ood ! evils ( pov]ty 9 8 y\?1 8 tal5ts & reputation enabl$ him1 x is said1 to realize a prop]ty ( two millions ( flor9s1 :i* he left to an only daught]4 ,let u see :e!r 8 weal? _h n *ang$ 8 occupations & ta/e4 ,9 a lett]1 writt5 9 8 #fg? ye>1 to 8 old pupil ,bass&1 !n appo9t$ ,physician to ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many1 he speaks ?us ( himself3 ,my heal? is v good--,i sleep at my c\ntry h\se1 & return to t[n at five 9 ! morn+2 ,i am engag$ till six 9 ! ev5+ 9 visit+ ! sick4 ,i "k some?+ ( *emi/ry--,i amuse myself ) read+--,i rev]e1 ,i love1 ,i adore ,god alone4 ,on my return to ! c\ntry1 ,i visit my plants--& gratefully ackn[l$ge & admire ! lib]al pres5ts ( my fri5d ,bass5d4 ,my g>d5 appe>s pr\d ( ! v>iety & vig\r ( its trees4 ,i wa/e my life 9 contemplat+ my plants1 & gr[ old ) ! desire ( possess+ new ones--,pleas+ delusion6 :o w give me ! l>ge-leav$ l9d5 tree ( ,bohemia1 & t ( ,silicia1 m extraord9>y1 ) folio cucullato4 ,?us ri*es s]ve only to increase ! ?ir/ = weal?1 & ! covet\s man abuses ! lib]ality ( 8 b5efactor4 ,p>don ! dotage ( an old fri5d1 :o wi%es to plant trees1 ! beauty & %ade ( :i* c *>m only 8 nephews4 ,?us my ye>s glide on )\t any *agr91 b t ( y\r abs5ce4 ,h[ mu* is !re 9 ^! few l9es6 :at activity1 :at zeal = suff]+ humanity1 :at piety2 :at innoc5ce & vivacity 9 8 ta/e1 at an age :5 !y are ne>ly ext9ct 9 mo/ m54 ,lit]>y ,panorama4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mummies4 ,"u ! m\nta9s adjo9+ ,ki[1 on ! fronti]s ( ,russia & 9 ! des]ts ( ,podolia1 are sev]al catacombs or subt]ranean vaults1 :i* ! anci5ts us$ = bury+ places1 & :]e a great numb] ( human bodies are /ill pres]v$ entire1 ?\gh int]r$ _m ages s9ce1 hav+ be5 bett] embalm$1 & become nei!r s h>d nor s black z ! ,egyptian mummies4 ,among !m are two pr9ces 9 ! habits !y us$ to we>4 ,x is ?\ght t ?is pres]v+ quality is ow+ to ! nature ( ! soil1 :i* is dry & s&y4 ,london ,pap]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a correspond5t1 :o obs]v$ "s "t s9ce a publication relative to ! extraction ( oil f pumpk9 se$s1 has rec5tly1 f curiosity1 made an exp]im5t ( ! same on a v limit$ scale4 ,he assures u1 ! extract obta9$1 is ( equal flav\r & sweetness ) ! be/ ( olive oil4 ,our correspond5t is ( op9ion1 t ! publication allud$ to above1 orig9at$ ) ! ,h>mony ,society1 9 ! /ate ( ,p5nsylvania2 & if s1 is desir\s ( kn[+ ! be/ me?od 9 practice = extract+ ! oil f ! se$4 ,bo/4 ,pat4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re are few s5tim5ts /rong]1 or m natural to ! human he>t1 ?an t ( indignation at oppression4 ,s pr$om9ant is x1 t x is to be f\nd1 n ) ! good & virtu\s only1 b ev5 among/ ! mo/ unpr9cipl$ & vici\s4 ,if !re is any ?+ t addresses itself to all t is g5]\s 9 ! he>t1 x is ?is s5tim5t4 ,:at is m1 x is ! solemn duty ( e man1 to set 8 face aga9/ inju/ice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,inv5tion4 ,we und]/& a pat5t has lately be5 tak5 out1 by a g5tleman f ,massa*usetts1 = an inv5tion :i* seems to promise ext5sive1 advantage to navigation1 if once fairly br\ght into op]ation4 ,x consi/s1 pr9cipally1 9 a new me?od = sub-m>9e pl\gh+1 to any necess>y dep?1 by ! p[] ( a /eam boat4 ,:5 ! matt] is effectually loos5$ up & pulv]iz$1 x _c reasonably be d\bt$ b ! rapidity ( ebb-tides1 unit$ ) ! natural curr5t ( ! riv]s1 w soon c>ry x (f1 & keep ! *annel op54 ,! inv5tor is n[ 9 ?is city1 giv+ a p]spicu\s view ( 8 plan1 :i* appe>s uncommonly simple & practicable4 ,! advantages ( be+ able to pl\gh op5 *annels ?r\gh ! %oals :i* s frequ5tly =m 9 _m ( our imm5se riv]s1 w\ld1 alone1 be an object ( v great advantage to our s\!rn & we/]n /ates2 b1 :5 we consid] ! inv5tion z ext5d+ to op5+ *annels = l>ge %ips to ent] ! h>b\rs & riv]s ?r\gh\t our :ole sea-bo>d1 ! advantages pres5t$ to view are incalculable4 ,nat4 ,int4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,agricultural ,society ( ,fr$]icksburg1 9 ,virg9ia1 h drawn up & transmitt$ a remon/rance to ,congress1 aga9/ ! attempts mak+ by our ,dome/ic manufactur]s1 & _! fri5ds1 to increase ! duties ^u =eign goods1 w>es & m]*&ise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! %ort space ( two ye>s & five mon?s1 ,"o hundr$ & tw5ty miles ( ,artificial ,navigation1 on two great canals ?r\gh ! int]ior ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york h be5 complet$1 by :i* ! physical practicability ( unit+ ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 ) ! great we/]n lakes1 is r5d]$ no long] d\btful6 99 99 99 99 99 ,/raw ,bonnets4 ,x is e/imat$ t ! value ( /raw bonnets manufactur$ 9 ,massa*usetts1 ,rhode ,isl& & ,connecticut1 exce$s #cjj1jjj doll>s 9 ! #ahag1 & great improvem5ts h latt]ly be5 made1--:i*1 toge!r ) ! discov]y ( a vegetable by :i* ! be/ quality ( ,leghorn bonnets are successfully imitat$1 is likely to r5d] our fair c\ntry-wom5 indep5d5t ( =eign supplies 9 ?is respect1 & at ! same "t furni% a delicate employm5t to _m o!rs ( _! own sex4 ,!re are few ?+s t m prop]ly dem& ! att5tion ( congress ?an ?is manufacture1 s f> z its am\nt goes4 ,z1 g5tleman1 c]ta9ly !y w enc\rage ! ladies 9 _! indu/ri\s habits4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ph5om5a4 ,bo/on 7,mass47 ,jan4 #e?4 ,saturday ab\t noon two v brilliant ,,p>helia1 7or ,mock ,suns#bb7 & beautiful ,,corona1 attract$ ! att5tion ( num]\s spectators4 ,mock ,suns 7 equidi/ant f ! ,sun 7by conjecture ab\t #bj ,ea/ & ,we/ ( x7 ) comas1 or tails1 ext5d+ 9 opposite directions f ! lum9>y five or six times _! diamet]1 :i* appe>$ to ! eye a little less ?an ! app>5t diamet] ( ! ,sun4 ,! ,corona 0 e/imat$ to be ab\t #cj to ! nor?w>d ( ! ,sun1 & ne>ly 9 our z5i?1 & exhibit$ all ! bright col\rs ( ! ra9b[1 ! inside next ! ,sun be+ r$4 ,! col\r ( ! ,p>helia 0 orange col\r ( :ite flame4 ,! ,corona =m$ an are ( ab\t a qu>t] ( a circle2 & betwe5 x & ! ,sun 0 a segm5t less brilliant & def9$4 #bb ,sailors1 we believe1 call !m dog suns4 ,! atmosph]e 0 unusually cle>1 & ! space betwe5 ! ,mock ,suns1 & ! real ,sun1 0 a p]fect blue expanse1 )\t ! lea/ appe>ance ( ! vap\r & spicula :i* mu/ h occasion$ ! ph5om5a4 ,we notic$ !m ne>ly an h\r1 :5 !y gradually disappe>$1 leav+ a cl\dless sky4 ,! ph5om5a 0 obs]v$ at ,salem4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a curiosity4--,x is /at$ 9 an ,engli% pap] ( ,nov4 #ab?1 t ,mr4 ,creswick1 ( ,new ,/reet1 ,birm+ham1 has a s+ul> article ( cutl]y 9 8 possession1 viz3 a knife :i* conta9s #djj blades1 & :i*1 be=e x 0 put toge!r1 consi/$ ( #ejjj p>ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,public libr>ies ( ,g]many4 ,! royal libr>y ( ,muni* conta9s a collection ( #djj1jjj volumes4 ,t ( ,gott+51 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ 9 ,g]many1 conta9s #bhj1jjj volumes1 #aaj1jjj academic diss]tations1 & #ejjj manuscripts2 ! ,dresd5 libr>y conta9s #bej1jjj pr9t$ books1 #ajj1jjj diss]tations1 & #djjj manuscripts4 ,! libr>y ( ,wolf5buttel is p>ticul>ly celebrat$ = its valuable collection ( anci5t works2 x conta9s #aij1jjj pr9t$ volumes1 #aj1jjj diss]tations1 & #djjj manuscripts4 ,among ! #ahb1jjj volumes :i* compose ! libr>y ( ,/utg>d1 !re are #ab1jjj diff]5t editions ( ! ,bible4 ,!re are sev5 public libr>ies 9 ,b]l92 ! two pr9cipal ones are ! royal libr>y & ! libr>y ( ! academy2 ! =m] conta9s #afj1jjj volumes1 & ! latt] #cj1jjj4 ,x may be calculat$ t ! total numb] ( books conta9$ 9 ! public libr>ies ( ! ,g]man ,/ates1 am\nt to upw>ds ( #d1jjj1jjj1 besides ! v>i\s memoirs1 pamphlets1 p]iodical publications1 diss]tations1 & manuscripts4 ,engli% ,pap]4 ,,philadelphia1 ,,publi%$ ,,mon?ly ,,by ,,ri*>ds ,,caleb ,,johnson1 ,no4 #ca1 ,m>ket ,/reet1 ,at #c4jj p] annum4 ,,griggs ,,dick9son--,pr9t]s1 ,:itehall4